bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Kerja Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Al Maulida Nur Anisa , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur , Sajali Munawir 
Published: May 2023

Bappeda of West Java Province was formed to carry out the regional development planning mechanism in the future and is required to increasingly prioritize development planning that is transparent, accountable, and participatory. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of work programs of Bappeda of West Java Province according to Law No. 25 of 2004 in the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. The author uses a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that the Implementation of the Bappeda Work Program in West Java Province according to Law no. 25 of 2004 is in accordance with the implementation of accountability for the main tasks in development planning. Bappeda of West Java Province in implementing its work program is in accordance with the 4 foundations of Siyasah Fiqh, namely: Tauhid, Rububiyah, Khalifah, and Tazkiyah. This is in accordance with the concept of the development of Imam Al-Mawardi.Keywords: Implementation; Work program; Bappeda West Java Province; Law Number 25 of 2004; Fiqh Siyasa AbstrakBappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat dibentuk untuk menjalankan mekanisme perencanaan pembangunan daerah ke depan dan dituntut untuk semakin mengedepankan perencanaan pembangunan yang transparan, akuntable, dan partisipatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program kerja Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat menurut Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 dalam perspektif Fiqih Siyasah. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi Program Kerja Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat menurut UU No. 25 Tahun 2004 sudah sesuai dengan implementasi pertanggungjawaban terhadap tugas pokok dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam implementasi program kerjanya sudah sesuai dengan 4 landasan Fiqih Siyasah yaitu: Tauhid, Rububiyah, Khalifah, dan Tazkiyah. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan konsep pembangunan Imam Al-Mawardi.Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Program Kerja; Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat; Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004; Fiqih Siyasah
Penyelesaian Sengketa Arbitrase dan Kepailitan Syariah Di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Romlah Siti 
Published: May 2023

Even though it has been more than 15 years that the authority to resolve Islamic economic disputes has become the absolute authority of the religious courts, the actualization and practice of this authority is still being debated both among practitioners and academics. This study aims to examine the capacity of the religious courts in resolving sharia economic disputes which are analyzed based on the effectiveness theory of Lawrence M. Friedmann. Especially with regard to the authority to resolve sharia economic disputes, especially in the field of arbitration and bankruptcy dispute resolution. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The results of the study stated that tracing legal elements regarding the resolution of sharia economic disputes related to arbitration and bankruptcy in the religious courts can be seen that the authority of the religious courts in resolving sharia economic disputes related to arbitration has been effective in contrast to the resolution of sharia economic disputes related to bankruptcy which looks less effective. This is due to the lack of legal instruments (substance) governing bankruptcy settlement with regard to sharia economics in the religious courts as well as people's preferences that are still oriented towards commercial courts.Keywords: Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution; Sharia Arbitration; Bankruptcy and PKPU; Religious Court AbstrakMeski sudah lebih dari 15 tahun kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah menjadi kewenangan absolut pengadilan agama, namun aktualisasi dan praktik dari kewenangan tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan baik di kalangan praktisi dan akademisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kapasitas pengadilan agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah yang dianalisis berdasarkan teori efektivitas Lawrence M. Friedmann. Terlebih terkait kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah khususnya di bidang penyelesaian sengketa arbitrase dan pailit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penelusuran unsur-unsur hukum mengenai penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah terkait arbitrase dan kepailitan di peradilan agama dapat terlihat bahwa kewenangan peradilan agama dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah terkait arbitrase telah berjalan efektif berbeda dengan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah terkait kepailitan yang terlihat kurang efektif. Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya instrumen hukum (substance) yang mengatur mengenai penyelesaian kepailitan berkenaan dengan ekonomi syariah di peradilan agama serta preferensi masyarakat yang masih berkiblat kepada pengadilan niaga.Kata Kunci: Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah; Arbitrase Syariah; Kepailitan dan PKPU; PA
EPISTEMOLOGI DAN TENDENSI PENAFSIRAN DALAM TAFSIR MELAYU-JAWI: STUDI TAFSIR Q.S. AL-FA>TIH}AH DALAM TARJUMA>N AL-MUSTAFI>D KARYA ABDUL RAUF AL-SINGKILI DAN TAFSIR NU>R AL-IH}SA>N KARYA SAID BIN UMAR AL-KEDAH
Authors: Parwanto Wendi 
Published: May 2023

Adagium perbedaan domisili, generasi dan latarbelakang keilmuan akan berpengaruh dalam penafsiran yang dilakukan. Demikian juga Al-Singkili dan Said b. Umar adalah dua mufasir berbeda dari segi domisili dan generasi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengkaji bagaimana penafsiran keduanya terhadap QS. Al-Fa>tih}ah. Penelitian ini adalah jenis kepustakaan dengan fokus studi mengungkap kecenderungan penafsiran dan epistemologi tafsir atas QS. Al-Fa>tih}ah. Kesimpulan artikel ini adalah: Pertama, kecenderungan Penafsiran Al-Singkili cenderung menafasirkan secara literal-tekstual dan bertendensi pada qiraat. Sedangkan Said b. Umar cenderung literal-semi kontekstual dan bertendensi pada tasawuf. Kedua, Epsitemologi Tafsir, Al-Singkili menggunakan sumber Qiraat dan menggunakan metode tafsir tekstual, sedangkan Said b. Umar mengguanakan ra’yi, dengan model tafsir tekstual. Kemudian aspek validitas tafsir, tafsir Tarjuma>n Al-Mustafi>d dan Nu>r al-Ih}sa>n cukup berkontribusi dalam pengembangan pengetahuan Islam di ruang kesultanan Aceh dan Kedah.
MARKER-ASSISTED DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXTRA-LONG GRAIN AND HIGH YIELDING BASMATI RICE LINE WITH SEMI-ERECT AND DENSE PANICLES
Authors: RİAZ Awais , RAZA Qasim , RAZA KHAN Rana Ahsan , SHAHZADİ Fariha , RAZA Mohsin Ali , KHALİD Usama Bin , BİBİ Ayesha , ALİ Syed Sultan , SABAR Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

In light of the rapidly growing global population, there is an urgent need to develop high-yielding and climateresilient rice varieties. The productivity of traditional basmati cultivars is limiting due to region-specific cultivation, and genetic improvements are direly needed to enhance their productivity without compromising quality attributes. This study aimed to develop high yielding basmati advance line with good quality attributes through a marker-assisted selection approach. A cross was attempted between Basmati 515 and IRBB 66, followed by pedigree selection up to the F5 generation. A uniform recombinant inbred line was identified then backcrossed with PK 1121 Aromatic and again followed by pedigree selection up to BC3F5 for desirable genotype development. Genes pyramiding for aroma (BADEX7-5), dense and erect panicles (DEP1), grain length (FMGS7) and grain width (GW8-indel) were achieved using gene-linked markers. The identified line “BLB 18-5001”, predominately harbored agronomic and quality characteristics of Basmati 515, panicle architecture, and grain dimension traits of IRBB 66 and PK 1121 Aromatic, respectively. The BLB 18-5001 outperformed in thousandgrain weight (28.5 g), grain yield (4.7 t ha-1), average grain length (9.22 mm), and cooked grain length (19.5 mm) compared to parents. A two-year field evaluation revealed superior agronomic and quality attributes of BLB 18-5001, suggesting an unprecedented genetic potential to meet future varietal demands. This study concludes that the BLB 18-5001 line has overcome the negative correlation between grain quality and yield to some extent and is expected to serve as a valuable breeding source to improve basmati productivity to meet the growing
demand for food.
Konstruksi sosial wisata religi makam Sunan Bonang di Kelurahan Kutorejo Kecamatan Tuban Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Raharjo Ranu Eko , Sukamto Sukamto , Towaf Siti Malikhah , Ruja I Nyoman , Putri Devy Yuliana 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe: (1) the characteristics of religious tourists at the Sunan Bonang Tomb, Kutorejo Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency, (2) the process of carrying out the pilgrimage of religious tourists at the Sunan Bonang Tomb, Kutorejo Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency, (3) social construction tourists to the meaning of religious tourism at the Sunan Bonang Tomb, Kutorejo Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency. The approach and type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the characteristics of tourists who make pilgrimages are mostly male with an age range of 27-61 years. The tourists include working as entrepreneurs and the majority are currently studying at Senior High School (SMA). Religious tourists are dominated by people from outside Tuban; (2) the process of carrying out the pilgrimage includes taking ablution, greeting the tomb, sending Al-Fatihah prayers to Rasulullah and addressed to Sunan Bonang, reading the Qur'an, Al-Fatihah, Tahlil, Yasin, Sholawat, and closing. with a personal prayer to God through the intermediary of the tomb of Sunan Bonang; (3) tourists interpret the tradition of pilgrimage at the tomb of Sunan Bonang due to the influence of parents (ancestors), culture, and the environment.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) ciri khas wisatawan religi di Makam Sunan Bonang, Kelurahan Kutorejo, Kecamatan Tuban, Kabupaten Tuban, (2) proses pelaksanaan ziarah wisatawan religi di Makam Sunan Bonang Kelurahan Kutorejo Kecamatan Tuban Kabupaten Tuban, (3) konstruksi sosial wisatawan terhadap makna wisata religi di Makam Sunan Bonang Kelurahan Kutorejo Kecamatan Tuban Kabupaten Tuban. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ciri khas wisatawan yang berziarah sebagian besar memiliki jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan rentan usia antara 27-61 tahun. Para wisatawan diantaranya bekerja sebagai wiraswasta dan mayoritas sedang menempuh pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Wisatawan religi didominasi oleh masyarakat yang berasal dari Luar Tuban; (2) adapun proses pelaksanaan ziarah diantaranya dimulai dengan mengambi wudhu, mengucapkan salam masuk makam, berikirim doa Al-Fatihah kepada Rasulallah dan ditujukan kepada Sunan Bonang, membaca Al-Qur’an, Al-Fatihah, Tahlil, Yasin, Sholawat, dan ditutup dengan do’a pribadi kepada Allah lewat perantara makam Sunan Bonang; (3) wisatawan memaknai tradisi ziarah di makam Sunan Bonang dikarenakan pengaruh dari orangtua (leluhur), budaya, dan lingkungannya.
Konstruksi sosial makna Tari Gandrung Seblang bagi Desa Bakungan Kecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Sukamto Sukamto , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Ruja I Nyoman , Pramesthi Ratih 
Published: May 2023

The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) What is the history of the emergence of the Gandrung Seblang Dance tradition in Bakungan Village, Glagah District? (2) What is the form of the Gandrung Seblang Dance and the meaning contained in the Gandrung Seblang Dance tradition in Bakungan Village, Glagah District? (3) How is the Social Construction of the Gandrung Seblang Dance in Bakungan Village, Glagah District? This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data collection technique uses a purposive technique. The results of the study show that: (1) There are two versions of the history of the creation of the Gandrung Seblang dance in the Bakungan community. The first version states that this tradition began as a ritual to honor the services of Mbah Djoyo, a village ancestor and to express gratitude to the village guard who was willing to be transferred for the development of the village area. The second version states that the Gandrung Seblang dance arose as a result of an ancient story in which many residents of Bakungan Village experienced disease outbreaks and crop failures. The researcher suggests researching "The Development of the Gandrung Dance Tradition in the Millennial Era" from a different theoretical perspective, besides that future researchers can also use research methods that are different from this research.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana sejarah munculnya tradisi Tari Gandrung Seblang di Desa Bakungan Kecamatan Glagah? (2) Bagaimana Bentuk Tari Gandrung Seblang dan makna yang terkandung dalam tradisi Tari Gandrung Seblang di Desa Bakungan Kecamatan Glagah? (3) Bagaimana Konstruksi Sosial Tari Gandrung Seblang di Desa Bakungan Kecamatan Glagah?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat dua versi sejarah terciptanya tari Gandrung Seblang di masyarakat Bakungan. Versi pertama menyatakan bahwa tradisi ini bermula sebagai ritual untuk menghormati jasa Mbah Djoyo, seorang leluhur desa dan rasa terima kasih kepada dayang penunggu desa yang berkenan dipindahkan guna pembangunan wilayah desa. Versi kedua, menyatakan bahwa tari Gandrung Seblang muncul akibat kisah zaman dahulu dimana banyak penduduk Desa Bakungan mengalami wabah penyakit dan kegagalan panen. Peneliti menyarankan untuk meneliti “Perkembangan Tradisi Tari Gandrung di Era Milenial” dalam perspektif teoretik yang berbeda, selain itu peneliti selanjutnya juga bisa menggunakan metode penelitian yang berbeda dengan penelitian ini.
Spatiotemporal distribution and attribution of carbon sequestration in karst rocky desertification land in southern China
Authors: Wu Xiaopiao , Zhou Zhongfa , Zhu Meng , Huang Denghong , Zhang Chengxi , Liu Rongping , Zhen Jiajia 
Published: May 2023

<p>To mitigate the intensification of desertification and land degradation in karst areas of southern China, since the late 1990s, the Chinese government has implemented a series of ecological restoration projects. In the past couple of decades, the carbon sequestration potential of karst rocky desertification land increased significantly. However, few studies have explored the characteristics and driving mechanisms of carbon sequestration in karst areas. This study aimed to quantify the spatiotemporal patterns, trends, and drivers of carbon sequestration in the Huajiang River Basin, a typical karst basin, in southern China during 2000-2020 and its five geographic zones via the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model. The five zones of the karst basin exhibited the following characteristics: (I) good natural background condition with positive feedback human intervention; (II) poor natural background condition with increased negative and decreased positive feedback human interventions; (III) poor natural background condition with increased positive and decreased negative feedback human interventions; (IV) non-karst land; and (V) poor natural background condition with no significant positive and negative feedback human interventions and with heavy reliance on natural ecosystem recovery. The results were four-fold. First, the Huajiang River Basin showed a significant increasing trend of carbon sequestration. The spatiotemporal variation of carbon sequestration significantly differed among the five zones (Ⅴ &gt; Ⅲ &gt; Ⅳ &gt; Ⅱ &gt; Ⅰ). The stability of carbon sequestration was lowest in zone III. Second, a 20-y<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ear</span> land-use/cover change directly affected the level of carbon sequestration. The conversion of cropland, grassland, and woodland to shrubland was the main reason for the increased carbon sequestration in zone I. Third, carbon sequestration was negatively correlated with the desertification level of karst rocky areas. The spatial distributions of moderate, serious, and extremely strong desertification levels in zone II showed an increasing trend. Zones I, III, and V exhibited no significant desertification. Finally, the integrated ecological management against desertification increased carbon sequestration. Negative feedback human interventions (e.g., quarrying) exerted a significant disturbing impact on carbon sequestration that needs to be addressed in the formulation of management practices.</p>
The effect of leaf hydroalcoholic extract of Ephedra pachyclada infertility in male rats treated with cyclophosphamide: An experimental study
Authors: Saleh Shiva , Ghanaatpisheh Aref , Haghshenas Hoda , Parvin Negar , Mikaeiliagah Elmira , Kargar Jahromi Hossein , Ebrahimi Bahare 
Published: May 2023

Background: Cyclophosphamide (CP) has clinical applications in treating diverse malignancies and autoimmune disorders; at the same time, it also has harmful effects on the body tissues, particularly the genitals. The most significant side effects of CP are changing the reproductive system’s function and infertility.
Objective: This study determines the Ephedra hydroalcoholic extract (EP) role on testicular tissue and the pituitary-gonadal axis in CP-treated male rats.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 48 adult Wistar rats were separated into 6 groups (n = 8/each): control, sham, CP recipients, and CP recipients with gavage-fed EP (250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg). On the 29th day, the blood of the weighed animals’ was drawn from their heart, and serum concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and testosterone were measured. After preparing testicular tissue segments, cells were counted.
Results: While CP decreased follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and testosterone levels (p < 0.05), the use of EP changed them and even reached the control. Serum gonadotropin-releasing hormone increased significantly in all EP groups compared to the control and CP groups. Compared to the control, a significant decrease in Total antioxidant capacity and plasma glutathione peroxidase was observed in the CP groups. EP (all doses) significantly increased their concentration compared to the CP group (p < 0.05); significant reduction in serum total oxidant status and malondialdehyde in CP groups changed by EP (p < 0.05). Although CP’s role on spermatogonia counts (57.5 ± 5.2 in CP, 67.1 ± 6.0 in control), higher doses of EP had no significant effect on this but did affect spermatocyte and spermatid cells count.
Conclusion: Due to its antioxidant characteristics, EP mitigated the effects of CP on the investigated parameters in rats.
Key words: Ephedra, Cyclophosphamide, Cancer, Spermatogenesis, Sex hormones, ROS.
The impact of total rewards [TR] on employee retention: a case of first aluminum of Nigeria (FAN) organisation
Authors: Ojediran Oluwasegun A. , Adebayo Rufus O. 
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the total rewards (TR) and employee retention (ER) to understand whether better remuneration leads to retention among the employees of First Aluminum of Nigeria. It further emphasizes and reviews the findings of previous articles and journals conducted by various researchers to establish rewards' efficacy in attracting and retaining employees in any given organisation. The study aimed to explore the total reward instruments to attract and retain employees in an organisation. A quantitative design using a sample of 270 employees working in the First Aluminum of Nigeria is adopted. Self-administered questionnaires were administered to employees as respondents for data collection. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and tables and figures were used to present data. Arising from the empirical findings and comparison with the concept of this study, a discussion on the differences and similarities is made. This study reveals weight and ascertains various kinds of rewards, such as extrinsic, intrinsic, and total rewards, to attract and retain employees at the organization. Thus, this study summarised the results of existing literature on the factors influencing ER at FAN, such as salary; benefits package; compensation; developmental opportunities and quality supervision; compensation and appreciation of work done; promotion, and development opportunities. It is, therefore, contextualized that growth and advancement opportunities do not influence the ER as a monetary reward does.
Mother’s autonomy on reproductive health in the context of breastfeeding: Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Windayani Tisa 
Published: May 2023

Breastfeeding has been appreciated mainly as fulfilling an infant’s right to health. It, however, also involves the mother’s right to reproductive health, in this context, is the right to autonomy. This paper assesses how the selected provisions on breastfeeding facilitate the fulfillment of a mother’s freedom, precisely in the decision-making process. The analysis focuses on two groups of provisions: (i) Provisions of laws that affect breastfeeding by working mothers; (ii) Provisions of laws related to efforts to provide information related to breastfeeding for mothers. The study uses a doctrinal and legislative approach with the desk study method (literature, law, and policy review). The result is that the provisions of laws governing breastfeeding have not fully provided facilities for mothers as a way to fulfill mothers’ right to autonomy. This is based on two findings: 1) the absence of a clause requiring information on potential hurdles and challenges that mothers may face, and 2) the absence of a provision ensuring information given to mothers inclusive of the fact of no legal consequences related to mothers’ decisions. Those two are considered essential for the fulfillment of a mother’s autonomy.
Critiquing Ndlovu's (2014) theorisation of South Africa's ‘exceptionalism’ and ‘xenophobia’ in minister Fikile Mbalula’s speech: an essay
Authors: Mafukata Mavhungu Abel 
Published: May 2023

This paper uses desktop review to critique Ndlovu (2014)’s analysis of South Africa’s ‘exceptionalism’ and ‘xenophobia’ based on the articulations of the minister of Sports Fikile Mbalula at the Cape Town stadium in September 2014. Critical analysis underpinned on interpretivism was used to argue that Ndlovu chose an irrelevant case to frame his problem. This resulted in the biased analysis as published. Ndlovu (2014) is ignorant on the influence of sports rivalrism on human behaviour – especially as it has been historical between Nigeria and South Africa. Ndlovu’s (2014) description of Black South Africans affirms Euro-American hostility and attitude on Blackness which to this tradition denotes ‘danger’ – a sentiment sponsored by the swart gevaar philosophy of the apartheid regime in South Africa. The idea of the swart gevaar philosophy was to assassinate Blackness and Black people’s character. It is concluded that Ndlovu (2014) is pontifical – wanting to model immigrant nationals as victims of Black South Africans while positioning white and immigrant nationals as the civilised humans who happened to share social space with the barbarous Black South Africans. This is an antagonistic approach of wanting to solve what could be a real challenge in society however ending with the unintended consequence of broadening existing social polarisation.