bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Citraan dalam Novel Segala yang Diisap Langit Karya Pinto Anugrah: Kajian Stilistika
Authors: Safitriani Safitriani , Hanifa Assifa Atsna , Nabila Nabila , Garwita Elpida Fathi 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citraan yang digunakan dalam novel Segala yang Diisap Langit Karya Pinto Anugrah melalui kajian stilistika. Pemilihan novel Segala yang Diisap Langit dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan citraan oleh Pinto Anugrah dalam mengrekspresikan hasil pemikiran imajinatif sehingga menghadirkan gambaran dan bayangan yang nyata di benak pembaca. Dalam novel ini, pembaca seakan-akan berada di dalam cerita, sebab pengarang banyak menggunakan citraan dalam menyajikan cerita. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frase, kalimat, dan paragraf, dalam novel Segala yang Diisap Langit Karya Pinto Anugrah. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan di antaranya: (1) pengumpulan data; (2) analisis data; dan (3) penyajian hasil analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Data dianalisis dengan penafsiran berdasarkan pemahaman penulis terhadap teori. Penyajian hasil analisis dilakukan dengan teknik informal, yakni pemaparan melalui kata-kata yang mudah dipahami. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan citraan penglihatan, citraan pencium, citraan rabaan, citraan rasaan dan citraan pendengaran. Berdasarkan data penelitian yang telah dianalisis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa citraan penglihatan mendominasi kemudian citraan rasaan selanjutnya citraan rabaan lalu citraan pendengaran dan terakhir citraan penciuman dalam novel Segala yang Diisap Langit karya Pinto Anugrah.
Nilai-Nilai Didaktis dalam Novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Latif Abdul , Sumiyadi  
Published: June 2023

Nilai didaktis dapat dipelajari melalui sebuah karya sastra berupa novel. Novel menyajikan interpretasi dari kehidupan nyata ke fiktif. Penelitian ini mengkaji nilai-nilai didaktis pada sebuah novel dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis deskripsi melalui pendekatan sastra didaktis. Sumber data berasal dari novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa hasil karya penulis ternama Tere Liye. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam novel tersebut terdapat nilai-nilai didaktis, yaitu (1) kajian alur tokoh dan penokohan serta latar ditemukan nilai-nilai karakter berupa kejujuran, disiplin, semangat tinggi, periang (2) terdapat nilai pendidikan nasional, yaitu nilai karakter profil pancasila, yaitu (a) beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME dan berakhlak mulia, (b) berkebhinekaan global, (c) bergotong royong, (d) kreatif, (e) bernalar kritis, dan (f) mandiri. Pada akhirnya, novel tersebut dapat menjadi bahan ajar pembelajaran sastra di sekolah untuk meningkatkan karakter siswa yang positif.
Psikologi Tokoh Alina Suhita dalam Novel Hati Suhita Karya Khilma Anis
Authors: Saifullah Siti Ummul Khoir 
Published: June 2023

Novel merupakan karya sastra naratif yang menyajikan gambaran kehidupan yang dibawakan melalui tokoh. Fenomena kajian psikologi menjadi kajian yang menarik karena dapat mengungkapkan kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam novel. Novel Hati Suhita memiliki tokoh yang menarik untuk dikaji, yakni tokoh Alina Suhita. Tujuan penelitian ini tidak lain adalah untuk mengungkapkan kepribadian tokoh Suhita dalam novel Hati Suhita. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow. Penelitian ini menerapkan isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow, penelitian ini akan memberikan penjelasan tentang hierarki kebutuhan tokoh Alina Suhita sebagai individu dalam novel. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwasanya tokoh Alina dalam novel Hati Suhita mempunyai lima kebutuhan hierarki, yakni kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan cinta dan kasih sayang, kebutuhan akan harga diri, dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri.
Diagnostics of Transmission Bearing Units Based on Thermal Load Study
Authors: Pastukhov A. G. , Timashov E. P. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The operating temperature of the transmission unit is noted to affect its reliability and can serve as a diagnostic criterion. It is proposed to diagnose the transmission unit technical condition by the temperature in the friction zone in order to take into account the influence of air temperature, solar radiation heating and adjacent heat-producing objects. (Research purpose) To ensure the bearing unit controllability based on the thermal load study. (Materials and methods) The study uses the results of calculating the nominal and operational load of the rear power take-off shaft of the Belarus-82.1 tractor. The study uses the three-dimensional modeling and finite element analysis of the temperature distribution under steady-state thermal conductivity conditions. To establish the functional relationship between the temperature in the friction zone and the diagnostic temperature, the method of finite element analysis is used under steady-state thermal conductivity conditions. (Results and discussion) The maximum load modes and temperatures in the friction zone were determined for the 60310A bearing of the power take-off shaft gearbox during aggregation with different agricultural machines such as 4300 Newtons and 2.4 degrees Celsius for FS-2.0U garden cutter (540 revolutions per minute); 4126 Newtons and 40.7 degrees Celsius for Rovatti T3K80/90/2 (540 revolutions per minute) irrigation pump; 956 Newtons and 13.0 degrees Celsius for ROU-6 (1000) manure spreader; 2615 Newtons and 36.6 degrees Celsius for KPRN-3.0A (1000) mower-conditioner. The maximum temperatures as a diagnostic criterion are established in the friction zone, which equal to 41.7 degrees Celsius at 540 revolutions per minute engine speed and 31 degrees Celsius at 1000 revolutions per minute. (Conclusions) Since the direct measurement of the temperature in the friction zone is hardly possible without changing the bearings design, it is proposed to measure the diagnostic temperature on the unit used for mounting the temperature sensor. The coefficient of proportionality k=0.53 of the finite element model is determined. In order to implement diagnostics in an automatic mode, an algorithm is developed for a digital transmission malfunction recorder. Its design is based on the ATmega328 programmable microcontroller and TMP36 temperature sensors. It is found that the digital transmission malfunction recorder provides automatic control of up to seven different transmission units simultaneously, taking into account the ambient temperature.
Syntactic Stylistic Devices of Speech Manipulation in the English-Language Lifestyle Media Discourse
Authors: RADYUK Alexandra , NIKOGOSYAN Margarita 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of manipulative syntactic stylistic devices in the English language based on the articles about style, fashion, trends and their place in the sweepingly emerging lifestyle discourse.
The relevance of this research is due to the dynamics of the pragmatic design of speech in connection with current changes in the fashion world and society’s attitude to modern trends. The purpose is to systematize manipulative syntactic devices in the English-language media discourse in connection with the actualization of self-expression, individuality, and originality. The study of how these principles are promoted in media discourse could make a significant contribution to discursive research.
Articles about style, fashion and trends from the quality press and lifestyle magazines were selected as the empirical material. As a result, the identified devices were subjected to functional and stylistic analysis, which made it possible to classify the main communicative purposes for which various syntactic stylistic devices are used.
The authors come to the conclusion that the use of syntactic stylistic devices is conditioned by the manipulative potential of the lifestyle discourse and is concentrated around the following functions: insisting on a certain opinion or attitude, exaggerating the value, endearing the reader.
Investigations Into the Stability of Thin-Walled Composite Structures with Top-Hat Cross-Sections
Authors: Czajka Błażej 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a study of compressed thin-walled composite columns with an open cross-section. The tested specimens with a top-hat cross-section were made of CFRP material. Two arrangements of composite layers [0/-45/45/90]s and [90/0/90/0]s were compared. The paper focuses on the buckling phenomenon and the determination of the critical loads of the structure. It includes both numerical analyses using the finite element method (FEM) and validation on real specimens made using the autoclave technique. A comparison is made between the results obtained by both methods. The critical forces of the real specimens were determined using the P-wc3 approximation method. Both the evaluation of the buckling shape and the values of the critical forces showed a significant correlation between the experimental and numerical tests. This paper also compares the tested lay-ups.
On Carbon Substitution and Storage Factors for Harvested Wood Products in the Context of Climate Change Mitigation in the Norwegian Forest Sector
Authors: Kallio A. Maarit I. , Houtmeyers Silke , Aza Ana 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Harvested wood products (HWP) can play an important role in climate-smart bioeconomic transformation. They contribute to climate change mitigation through two main mechanisms: carbon storage and substitution. Norway has ambitions to strengthen the contribution of its forest sector in climate change mitigation. Ideally, the future production and use of HWPs would increasingly shift towards products with high carbon storage and substitution benefits. We collected data from the literature and, when necessary, supplemented it with our own calculations, on carbon storage and substitution factors of HWPs that seemed relevant in evaluating the climate change mitigation potential in the context of the Norwegian forest sector. There are many uncertainties in the parameters. We identified and examined in more detail some uses of wood for industrial products that offer clear substitution benefits and, in some cases, long-term carbon storage. Wood-based construction materials, textile fibres, and insulation materials are examples of such products that could have high potential in the bioeconomy transformation in Norway.
Menarche age and its association with BMI and socioeconomic status among some school girls in Tikrit City
Authors: Alaa Mufaq Musleh  
Published: June 2023

Body mass index (BMI) is useful for categorizing under- and over-nutrition. It is the weight in kilogram divided by the height in meters and squared. Socioeconomic status (SES) is an economic and sociological combined total measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic access to resources and social position in relation to others.Menarche is defined as the first menstrual period in a female adolescent. The purpose of this study to find out the effect of BMI and socioeconomic state on menarche among school girls in Tikrit. Methodology : In this study 100 female, aging 11-13 years old were selected in Al-Marjan secondary school of Tikrit region. Height and weight were measured. The body mass index (BMI; kg/m2) was used as an index of relative weight. The socioeconomic status were assessed according to the educational and occupational levels of parents of the girls. The age at menarche were evaluated . This study was done from December 2021 to March 2022. Results : The mean and standard deviation (SD) of menarche age was 12.87 ± 1.17 years. About 60.3% of girls had normal BMI and 31%, 6.8%, and 2% of them were underweight, overweight, and obese, respectively. There was no significant relationship between higher BMI and menarche age. There was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status, physical activity, and birth season, attitude towards menarche, nutritional status, and number of brothers with age of menarche .While there was a significant association of number of sisters and the menarche age. Conclusions: The results showed a no significant relationship between menarche age and BMI. The age of menarche in this region was also different compared to other regions of the globe.
Is Type II DM A Risk Factor for Osteoporosis
Authors: Mustafa Huda Abdul Hadi , Alhamdani Dhyiaa Abdlkader , Alabachi Bassam Mahfoodh S. 
Published: June 2023

Both Type II diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis are prevalent diseases at middle aged patients and both are associated with significant morbidity and mortality but the relationship between diabetes and osteoporosis is controversial .
Objective:
To determine that if patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) at increased risk of development of osteoporosis and whether T2DM was associated with a low bone mineral density (BMD).
Methods:
50 osteoporotic patients aged 50 years and older and were asked whether having T2DM for more than 10 years or not as a case group, another 50 patients non-osteoporotic patients and were asked whether having T2DM for more than 10 years or not as control group, both samples were recruited from rheumatology consultant department at Ibn Sena Teaching Hospital. All patients received a standardized questionnaire on oste­oporosis risk factors and biochemical tests (include level of blood sugar) were done to all of them to exclude renal and liver disease. Diabetic patients are evaluated for presence of proteinuria and retinopathy; all patients were evaluated for bone mineral density (BMD, by using a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry).
Result:
In this study T2DM was not a risk factor for osteoporosis as p- value (0.687).There is no significant differences between both gender p- value( 0.629) and no significant difference was found among smokers p-value 0.05.there is neither significant difference among two groups regarding personal history of fracture p-value (0.115) nor family history of fracture p-value( 0.110).no significant differences in body mass index between two groups p-value(0.4). Although there was a significant difference for the presence of peripheral neuropathy between two groups, osteoporosis was more common among diabetic patient who have microvascular complication (proteinuria and diabetic retinopathy).
Conclusion: T2DM seem to be not a risk factor for osteoporosis unless there is microvascular complication particularly diabetic retinopathy and or nephropathy.
Effect of Tonsillectomy on Antistreptolysin O (ASO) Titer
Authors: Saleem Amer , Buraa Marwan Faisal 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Recurrent attacks of tonsillitis are a common worldwide problem and the best treatment of choice after failure of medical therapy is a tonsillectomy. The large numbers of patients that presented with recurrent attacks of tonsillitis and associated with high antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer level due to group A beta hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) tonsillitis will have serious complications as glomerulonephritis and rheumatic fever. The aim of study: to evaluate the effect of tonsillectomy on elevated ASO titer.
Patients and methods: Prospective non-randomized clinical study was performed at Al-Jumhory teaching hospital, Mosul, Iraq; for the period from January 2021 to January 2022. that included seventy patients for whom tonsillectomy was indicated. There were 45 females and 25 males, the age range from 3 to15 years old and the mean age was7.63year. Positive throat swab for group A beta hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) and elevated ASO titer level (≥200 IU/ml). Postoperative follow up of the patients were processed for six months.
Results: seventy patients included in the study, presented with recurrent attacks of tonsillitis, with positive throat swab for GABHS and elevated ASO titer level (≥200 IU/ml), age between 3 to 15 years old .Follow up of the patients for six months after tonsillectomy had been shown that there is a significant decrease in ASO titer level in comparison to preoperative level measures (p <0.001 )
Conclusion: The most important conclusion from the result of our study that tonsillectomy lead to significant reduction in ASO titer level.
A Study on Intestinal Parasites that Cause Diarrhea and Some of Physiological Effects on Children in Baghdad
Authors: Hiba Hazim Saleh  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In developing nations, such as Iraq, diarrhea is the main cause of sickness and mortalities in children under the age of five, Diarrhea is the augmentation of water content in stools because of an imbalance in the normal functioning of physiologic processes of the small and large intestine responsible for the absorption of various ions, other substrates, and consequently water. The most common cause of diarrhea is eating foods that upset the digestive system ,allergies and intolerances to certain foods (Celiac disease), malabsorption of food (poor absorption). Numerous infections, such as viruses, bacterium, and parasites, are responsible for its development. The purpose of this study was to identify the frequency of intestinal parasite (IP) infections, kinds and it physiological effects on children under the age of five who had diarrheal diseases.
Methods: A cross-sectional research study was carried out in Baghdad, Iraq (al mahmoudia and other Hospitals), between September 2021 and January 2023. The analysis comprised youngsters under the age of nine who attended healthcare facilities during the observation period and had diarrhea. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect demographic information and risk factors for intestinal parasite infections (IPIs). As per usual practices, single, fresh stool samples were used to check for IPs utilizing the direct wet mount investigation and Ziehl-Neelsen staining of formyl-ether concentrated specimens. SPSS software for Statistics version 20 was used to analyze the data.
Results: 150 kids in all—32.67% boys and 67.3 girls participated in the investigation. In total, there were 41/150 IPs, or 27.3% of the population. In six youngsters (4%) there were two species of IPs found. Giardia lamblia was the parasite that was discovered the most frequently (8%), followed by Enterobius vermicularis (6.7%). After adjusting for other factors, the multivariable findings suggest that ≥age 24 months was a factor in IPIs (AOR=0.332, 95%CI: 0.094-0.465). Conclusion: This research discovered that children with diarrheal illnesses frequently had intestinal parasites. The Giardia lamblia genotype was the one that was found most commonly. Parents of young children ought to get health advice on how to avoid diarrheal infections generally and IPIs particularly.
TEK HAZİNE KURUMLAR HESABI SİSTEMİ KAPSAMINDA ÜNİVERSİTELERDEKİ MUHASEBE UYGULAMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TUTAR Salih 
Published: June 2023

2018 yılından itibaren uygulamaya geçilen Tek hazine kurumlar hesabı sistemiyle birlikte kamuya ait nakit kaynaklarının Hazine aracılığıyla tek bir hesapta takip edilebilmesi ve söz konusu kaynakların banka hesaplarında atıl bir şekilde beklemesi önlenerek kamu nakit yönetiminin etkinliğinin ve verimliliğin arttırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Tek hazine kurumlar hesabı sistemi kamu kurumlarının muhasebe departmanları tarafından gerçekleştirilen ödeme, tahsilat ve diğer muhasebe işlemlerini doğrudan etkilemiştir. Muhasebenin temel fonksiyonlarından biri olan raporlama fonksiyonu hesap planı çerçevesinde sınıflandırılmış bir şekilde dönem içinde gerçekleştirilmiş tüm işlemlerin dönem sonunda toplanarak sonuç çıkarmak ve kontrol etmek amacıyla özetlenmesidir. Kurum ve kuruluşlar söz konusu raporlar aracılığıyla planlama yapmakta ve kararlar vermektedir.
Özel bütçeli sermayeler olan üniversiteler açısından bakıldığında muhasebe sisteminden elde edilen raporlar Sayıştay, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı, Yükseköğretim kurumu gibi kamu organları; üniversite yönetimi ve kamuoyu ile KİDR ve faaliyet raporu gibi çeşitli raporlar aracılığıyla paylaşılmaktadır. Söz konusu raporlamaların hazırlanmasında kullanılacak veriler ise muhasebe sistemi aracılığıyla sunulmaktadır. Bu sebeple muhasebe bilgi sisteminde ilgili verilere yönelik hesap planlarının olması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada üniversitelerin kullandığı hesap planlarında tek hazine kurumlar hesaplarının alt kırılımlarının olması gerektiğine yönelik açıklamalar yapılmıştır.
EVALUASI RAJUNGAN YANG TERTANGKAP OLEH NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN LABUHAN LALAR, SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Novitasari Nova , Kautsari Neri , Ahdiansyah Yudi , Mardhia Dwi , Bachri Syamsul , Nur Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan menetapkan ukuran layak tangkap rajungan pada permen No.16/Permen-KP/2022, namun belum dilakukan evaluasi hasil tangkapan nelayan secara optimal. Perairan Labuhan Lalar adalah salah satu perairan yang belum dievaluasi hasil tangkapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil tangkapan rajungan (jenis, rasio kelamin, ukuran dan proporsi layak tangkap) di perairan Labuhan Lalar. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2022. Sampel rajungan diambil dari hasil tangkapan nelayan. Sampel rajungan diindentifikasi untuk mengetahui jenisnya, kemudian diukur lebar karapas dan bobotnya. Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali. Wawancara dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang alat tangkap dan waktu penangkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis rajungan (Portunus pelagicus dan Portunus sanguinolentus). P. pelagicus didominasi oleh ukuran lebar karapas 9,50 – 10, 40 cm dan bobot 51 – 70 gr sedangkan pada P. sanguinolentus didominasi oleh ukuran 8,60 – 9,50 cm dan bobot 21–30 gr. Rasio kelamin pada P. pelagicus adalah 1,22:0,82 sedangkan pada P. sanguinolentus adalah 0,64:1,56. Terdappat 55% P. pelagicus dan 99% P. sanguinolentus yang ukuran karapasnya <10 cm. Terdapat 45% jenis P. pelagicus dan 98% pada jenis P. sanguinolentus memiliki bobot <60 gram
Diversity of Flower Opening Time and Duration in Rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) Landraces of South and Southeast Asia in Different Cultivation Seasons
Authors: Deb Debal , Joshi Niranjan V , Bhattacharya Debdulal , Nauri Mahendra , Ganguly Rakesh 
Published: June 2023

Different cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa) open at different times of the day, and the overlap of anthesis time in rice between the neighbouring cultivars is of crucial importance to the degree of cross pollination in rice. Nevertheless, none of the past experiments with cross pollination between different rice cultivars ever reported the respective flower opening time (FOT) and flower exposure duration (FED) of the parent cultivars, until recently. The authors present here the first record of FOT and FED of 1114 indica rice landraces of South and Southeast Asia, growing during summer and winter seasons in three consecutive years. The authors also present an analysis of the influences of the growing season on the anthesis behaviour, and present the first records of the FOT and FED variability on sunny and cloudy days of a large number of landraces. The data show that rice florets tend to open earlier in the morning (that is, take a shorter time to anthesis after sunrise) on sunny days than on cloudy days, and also significantly later during long day seasons (spring and summer) than during short day season (winter); and that FED is inversely related to both FOT and the length of duration from sunrise to first flower opening. The wide ranges of FOT (8:50 a.m. to 12:40 p.m.) and FED (15 to 194 minutes) also suggest the ample time window for receiving pollen from neighbouring cultivars with different FOT, enhancing the chances of cross pollination between hundreds of rice landraces with FOT and FED overlaps.