bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women's Career Challenges: Work-Family Balance and Turnover Intentions in Working Women
Authors: Putro Taufik Achmad Dwi , Agnesia Tenya Ika , Qomariyah Oom 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the role of work-family balance on turnover intentions in working women. The Work-Family Balance Scale and Turnover Intention Scale were used to obtain data from 102 female participants who worked in the formal sector and were married. The data were then analyzed using the linear regression method. The results showed that the value of F = 20,044 with p<0.001, so it can be interpreted that work-family balance significantly affects turnover intention in working women. The coefficient of determination (R2) produced is 0.167, which means that the effective contribution of work-family balance to the turnover intention of working women is 16,7%, while the relationship between work-family balance and turnover intention among working women is negative. Based on the results of this study, companies that have woman employees are advised to provide flexibility and comfort so that they can balance their roles at work and in the family well to reduce their turnover intention. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran work-family balance terhadap intensi turnover pada wanita bekerja. Skala Work-Family Balance dan Skala Intensi Turnover digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dari 102 partisipan wanita yang bekerja di sektor formal dan sudah atau pernah menikah. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai F = 20,044 dengan p<0.001 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa work-family balance memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap intensi turnover pada wanita bekerja. Koefisien determinasi (R2) yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 0,167 yang berarti bahwa kontribusi work-family balance terhadap intensi turnover sebesar 16,7%. Sementara itu, hubungan antara work-family balance terhadap intensi turnover wanita bekerja adalah negatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, perusahaan yang memiliki karyawan wanita disarankan untuk memberikan keleluasaan dan kenyamanan pada karyawannya agar dapat menyeimbangkan peran mereka di tempat kerja dan dalam keluarga dengan baik untuk mengurangi intensi turnover.
Possibilities of treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term follow-up results after the use of beta-glucans
Authors: Hospodarskyy I.Ya. , Hryshchuk L.A. , Boyko T.V. 
Published: March 2023

Objective — to study long-term follow-up results after the use of beta-glucans in сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with frequent exacerbations.
Materials and methods. 42 patients with COPD (group C according to the GOLD classification) were under our supervision for 2 years. Patients had 2 to 4 clinical exacerbations during the previous year. They have been randomized into 2 groups with beta-glucans treatment and without it.
Results and discussion. In the patients with COPD a significant decrease in the indicators of cellular immunity was observed, which was manifested primarily by a decrease in the number of cells with natural killer activity and cells of the monocyte-macrophage series, as well as a significant decrease in the immunoregulatory ratio CD4+/CD8+. As a result, after 1 year of observation 2 patients progressed to a more severe COPD stage (from the second to the third due to repeated infectious exacerbations), and after 2 years — another 3 (15.0 %). The prescription of beta-glucans leads to the increasing of cells with the activity of natural killers (p < 0.05) and cells of the monocyte-macrophage pull (CD14+, p < 0.05), and to the normalization of the CD4+/CD8+ index (p < 0.05). These changes were largely leveled off by the end of the second year of observation. The use of Immunsil D3 (Nutrimed, Ukraine) for 1 month reduced the number of exacerbations of COPD (p > 0.05) and significantly reduced the need for antibiotics prescription in patients with COPD (p < 0.05) within 1 year after treatment. During the next year of observation, the difference between the groups was significantly less pronounced.
Conclusions. Prescription of beta-glucans can be recommended for patients with COPD with frequent clinical exacerbations (groups C and D). It is needful to repeat the course of treatment with beta-glucans annually in patients with frequent clinical exacerbations of COPD.
The restorative effect of immunoglobulin G on indicators of cellular immunity in patients with co-infection drug-resistant tuberculosis/HIV with a CD4 lymphocyte cоunt from 200 to 50 cells/μL
Authors: Matsegora N.A. , Kaprosh A.V. 
Published: March 2023

Objective — to study the restorative effect of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in patients on indicators of cellular immunity in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB)/HIV co-infection at the level of CD4+ lymphocytes from 200 to 50 cells/μL.
Materials and methods. The study involved 52 patients aged 20 to 55 years, the average age was (37.2 ± 7.8) years. All patients were HIV-positive with laboratory-confirmed DR-TB with mycobacterium resistance to first- and second-line drugs. Patients on DR-TB/HIV were divided as follows: Group 1 (cont­rol) — 26 patients with DR-TB/HIV with the CD4 lymphocyte count from 200 to 50 cells/μL, who received standard treatment with second-line antimycobacterial therapy (AMBT) and antiretroviral therapy (ARVT); Group 2 (basic) — 26 patients with DR-TB/HIV with a CD4 lymphocyte count from 200 to 50 cells/μL, who also received standard treatment of second-line AMBD and ARVT, with the addition of complex therapy with intravenous IgG.
Results and discussion. In patients of Group 2, at the end of the 20th month of treatment, the normalization of T-helpers level was noted in 69.2 % of people, which reached the average values of (830.0 ± 15.2) cells/μL, with an increase to a subnormal level (408,0 ± 1.6) cells/μL in 30.8 % of patients (p < 0.05). Normalization of the T-helpers indicator in Group 1 was noted on the 20th month only in 42.3 % of people, and it amounted to (670.0 ± 14.5) cells/μL (р < 0.05). The relative (percentage) level of the T-helpers indicator in the 20th month reached normal values in 61.5 % (р < 0.05) of patients of Group 2, among patients of Group 1 — in 34.6 % of people (р < 0.05 ). The absolute number of T-suppressors at the end of the 20th month decreased to the norm in 76.9 % of patients and 46.2 % of patients in Groups 2 and 1, respectively (p < 0.05). In patients of Group 2, on the 20th month of treatment, the physiological level of the T-suppressors indicator (19—35) % was reached in 65.4 % of cases (р < 0.05); in Group 1, the normal level was registered in 38.5 % of patients (p < 0.05). The CD4+/CD8+ Ratio was below the norm in 100 % of patients of Group 1 during 14 months inclusive, and only on the 20th month it reached the norm in 23.1 % of patients (p < 0.05). Group 2 patients had normalization in 57.7 % of cases at the 20th month (р < 0.05).
Conclusions. The additional use of intravenous IgG in the complex treatment of patients with DR-TB/HIV contributed to a faster recovery of the cellular link of immunity, which makes it possible to prescribe antiretroviral therapy to patients with DR-TB/HIV at an earlier time, prevent the development of systemic inflammation and improve the prognosis for survival.
The course of heart failure in patients after COVID-19 and the diagnostic role of furin
Authors: Babichev D. P. , Rudyk I. S. , Medentseva O. O. , Chenchyk T. O. 
Published: March 2023

Objective — to assess the impact of coronaviral diseases 2019 (COVID‑19) on the general state, laboratory and clinical indicators of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) with moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (mrEF) and to investigate activity of furin.
Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination involved 72 patients with HF with mrEF (main group) and 18 apparently healthy individuals (control group). The main group was divided into two subgroups: 36 subjects had COVID‑19 history, and 32 subjects without COVID‑19 history. The mean age of patients was (63.6±4.1) years. All study participants underwent anthropometric (height, weight, BMI), laboratory (clinical blood analysis, biochemical blood analysis with determination of AST, ALT, creatinine, glucose, lipid spectrum, potassium, sodium and magnesium, ELISA with determination of glycated hemoglobin, NT‑proBNP and furin), instrumental (EchoCS, ECG) examinations and surveys to assess the quality of life (EQ‑5D‑5L). Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the SPSS v.19.0 statistical program package.
Results. In the group of patients with a history of coronavirus infection compared to the patients without COVID‑19 history the following findings were established: significantly higher blood serum levels of NT‑proBNP (1002.79±215.94 pg/ml and 405.37±99.06 pg/ml, respectively, p‑value 0.01), uric acid (429.08±27.01 mmol/l vs. 354.44±28.75 mmol/l, p‑value 0.04) and a lower furin to NT‑proBNP ratio (0.87±0.26 and 1.38±1.16, p‑value 0.05). Results of EQ‑5D‑5L questionnaire demonstrated significant deterioration of quality of life indicators (64.21±3.04 points vs. 72.81±1.82 points by VAS, p‑value 0.02); higher indicators of left ventricular myocardial mass (LVMMi) (157.39±6.14 g/m2 and 138.68±6.02 g/m2, p‑value 0.03), dimensions of the left (43.74±0.95 mm and 41.12±0.85 mm, p‑value 0.04) and right atrium (40.76±1.23 mm and 37.75±0.85 mm, p‑value 0.04).
Conclusions. Coronavirus infection in patients with heart failure with moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction resulted in the disorders of intracardiac hemodynamics and persistent negative structural changes of the heart. The ratio of furin to NT‑proBNP serum levels can be used to determine the impact of the HF syndrome itself on the patients’ subjective assessment of their quality of life.
Effects of chronic stress caused by military conflict on the status of the oral cavity according to questionnaire data
Authors: Emelyanova N. Y. 
Published: March 2023

Objective — to reveal the features of the subjective status and care of the oral cavity of patients during the year since the beginning of the military conflict in Ukraine based on questionnaire data.
Materials and methods. With the use of the designed and implemented questionnaire, the descriptive population‑based anonymous investigation has been carried out. The analysis involved questionnaires of 127 adults, 37% of subjects were medical professionals, and 63% were patients of a therapeutic profile; women accounted for 61.4%. The group of patients aged 35 — 49 years was the most numerous. The questionnaire included 18 questions and consisted of 4 blocks concerning changes in the character of dental complaints, the amount of sweet food, hygienic care and visits to the dentist during the year of the military conflict. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results. Patients had significant differences in the number of positive answers regarding the appearance of complaints of dry mouth, increased viscosity of saliva, bad breath compared to the group of medical professionals. The latter demonstrated a higher level of discipline regarding hygienic care of the oral cavity, moderate consumption of sweets and visits to the dentist than patients. Compared to the year 2021, the number of smokers among patients has doubled.
Conclusions. Medical professionals demonstrated a higher level of stress resistance, they have greater knowledge about the effects of sweets on dental health, the effects of general health on oral health, and the importance of regular oral hygiene than their patients. Patients who are exposed to chronic stress need more careful monitoring by a doctor. The developed questionnaire can be used to study the impact of chronic stress on oral health in different cohorts.
Peran Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (BKPRMI) Dalam Membentuk Karakter Remaja Di Masjid Al- Muttaqin Kelurahan Singkil Satu Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado
Authors: Manuahe Rahmawati 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia terhadap remaja masjid Al-Muttaqin, dan untuk mengetahui apa saja kegiatan yang dilakukan BKPRMI sebagai upaya untuk membentuk karakter terhadap Remaja Masjid di Kelurahan Singkil Satu Kota Manado.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pegumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik pegelolahan dan analisis datanya melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dan pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan uji kreadibilitas dengan teknik triangulasi.Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa BKPRMI Kecamatan Singkil berperan sagat penting dalam membentuk karakter remaja ditengah perkembangan teknologi dan pergaulan bebas. Adapun bentuk pembinaan karakter yang diberikan kepada remaja masjid al-muttaqin dengan melaksanakan program tadzkir keliling setiap minggu di masjid-masjid yang berbeda, merekomendasikan narasumber, atau menjadi fasilitator di diskusi-diskusi bersama remaja dan juga sebagai mc, atau pembawa materi dalam kegiatan yang diadakan, kemudian dengan mengagendakan aksi kemanusiaan dalam hal ini pengumpulan dana korban bencana dilakukan dengan Aksi di jalanan. Dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam membentuk karakter remaja masjid Al-Muttaqin dilakukan melalui kegiatan tadzkir tiap minggu, kajian ke-Islaman serta peringatan hari besar Islam, pengkaderan dan bakti sosial. Kata Kunci : Peran, BKPRMI, Karakter Remaja.
Analisis Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sanenek Asni Karlina , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Suryana Dadan , Mahyuddin Nenny 
Published: March 2023

Pemahaman pentingnya kemampuan motorik halus untuk perkembangan anak usia dini telah mengalami peningkatan namun tidak setiap orang tahu bagaimana cara untuk mengoptimalkannya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menentukan kata kunci yang kemudian dicari melalui database ilmiah. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan tema. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kemampuan motorik halus dilakukan dengan memperhatikan strategi kemampuan hidup dari Montenssori, memperhatikan fleksibilitas media, memilih metode yang dapat melibatkan anak secara langsung, mengamati perkembangan anak secara individu dan kelompok, dan dukungan dari orang dewasa. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi bagi guru prasekolah dan orang tua untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan motorik halus anak
Caring with the Non-Human
Authors: Van de Pavert Michiel , Ressiore Adriana 
Published: March 2023

The Anthropocene draws our attention to damaging relations we have with other planet beings. Taking that as a starting point, this article combines the cycle of care and an immersion at a market garden. Complementing theory and practices, two researchers from Wageningen University dialogue about how in soil care, there is complementarity and tension between caring for/with/about plants, livelihoods, people, and biodiversity. From a number of conversations this dialogue developed into a work of creative writing with critical reflections on the data gathered through participant observation. We shed light on questions about the relationality of caring with soil in practice, reciprocity between humans, non-humans and entanglement of care practices. The dialogue format allows us to discuss a broader range of facets around soil care. It is clear from the empirical material that soil care is never only about gardening practices. So, in line with our relational approach we let ourselves discuss various topics. Moreover, the dialogue format allows us to express ourselves in our own words, again staying closer to the empirical reality. This article contributes to the existing literature by (i) providing an example of a productive market garden that allows for the flourishing of all non-human beings; (ii) further developing the cycle of care theory by applying it to a real case; and finally, (iii) exploring various considerations around reciprocity in caring with soil.
Funding InformationAdriana Ressiore's PhD project is supported by the research project Global Epistemologies and Ontologies (GEOS) and funded by NWO Vidi Grant (V1.Vidi.195.026 ETHNOONTOLOGIES). The PhD project of Michiel van de Pavert is financed by a grant from the Wageningen School of Social Sciences (WASS) at Wageningen University.
L’usage de la parole pour surmonter les traumatismes personnels majeurs : pour une théorie des « mots qui font du bien »
Authors: Farmer Yanick 
Published: March 2023

Contexte : L’objectif général de cette recherche était de mieux comprendre comment le langage peut agir sur les états mentaux de personnes ayant subi des traumatismes physiques ou psychologiques majeurs pour favoriser leur bien-être. Analyse : Nous avons choisi de répondre à cette question à travers une enquête empirique qualitative au cours de laquelle nous avons interrogé quarante-neuf (49) personnes (patients, proches aidants, professionnels). Afin d’aller au cœur de la « performativité » du langage et de sa capacité à modifier les états mentaux, nous avons identifié des phrases et des mots qui ont « fait du bien » aux personnes traumatisées. Conclusion et implications : L’examen de ces mots et de ces phrases nous a permis d’identifier des grands thèmes que nous avons ensuite reliés à des besoins psychologiques fondamentaux et à des morphologies linguistiques élémentaires. Ceux-ci nous ont aidé à en saisir l’architecture de base sur laquelle il est possible de construire des outils conversationnels destinés à l’intervention psychosociale.
Relação entre fluência leitora e compreensão textual
Authors: Morales Alneci Rego Monteiro , Barros Adriana Lúcia Escobar Chaves de 
Published: March 2023

A fluência leitora é a capacidade de ler com precisão, ritmo e expressão adequados, o que possibilita ao leitor saber lidar com o texto de forma eficiente. Desenvolver essa habilidade representa um dos grandes desafios das escolas e constitui tema largamente abordado nos meios acadêmicos. Formar leitores proficientes não é uma tarefa fácil, por isso, muitos estudiosos têm se dedicado à missão de entender como se dá esse processo, com o intuito de contribuir com o ensino da leitura. O desenvolvimento da habilidade leitora envolve processos fundamentais, como a decodificação, a compreensão e a capacidade de interação com o texto escrito em diferentes situações. Dessa forma, esse artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise reflexiva sobre a relação entre a fluência leitora e a compreensão textual, e entender de que forma a fluência leitora pode contribuir para a compreensão textual
Analisis Implementasi Total Quality Management dalam Memperbaiki Mutu Religius Siswa
Authors: Qodri Ahmad , Warsah Idi , Nuzuar Nuzuar , Warlizasusi Jumira 
Published: March 2023

Implementation of Total Quality Management at SMKIT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong is carried out as an effort to ensure quality that is carried out continuously. One of them is in the religious or religious aspects of students. discussion of the results of this study focused on the SWOT analysis of the implementation of TQM in improving the religious quality of students at SMKIT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong. The research activity was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected by interview, observation and documentation, data were analyzed by data reduction techniques, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that there are things that are strengths, including leadership, school management, the environment and strong cooperation. The weaknessesincludethe teacher's ability in religious aspects and the teacher's firmness in giving warnings, directions, or punishments. Things that become opportunities include a well-known school name, the trust of the school's external customers, and cooperation from parents. Threats include the transfer of principals, the impact of technological developments and student interest in learning religion.
Keywords: Analysis SWOT, Total Quality Management
Hubungan Lingkungan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Nindiati Dina Sri , Ermini Ermini 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the work environment and work discipline, both partially and on the performance of teachers at SMK PGRI 1 Palembang. The type of research used in this research is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach to describe the relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection tool which was distributed to 42 respondents from SMK PGRI 1 Palembang. Based on the results of the research conducted, there is a simultaneous significant relationship between the Work Environment and Work Discipline variables on the Teacher Performance variable in the Learning Process. This is evidenced by obtaining Fcount 6.622 which is greater than Ftable 2.850. In addition, it is known that partially the Work Environment (X1) has no relationship with Teacher Performance (Y). This is evidenced by the acquisition of tcount 1.078 < ttable 2.023, and coefficient 0.288. Meanwhile, Work Discipline (X2) has a positive and significant relationship to Teacher Performance (Y). This is evidenced by the acquisition of tcount which is greater than ttable (2.782 > 2.023) and the coefficient is 0.008 and the value is positive.
Keywords: work environment, work discipline and teacher performance