bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinic–anatomical characteristic of the traffic–transport trauma in the megapolis environment First communication: the damage volume
Authors: Guryev S. O. , Kushnir V. A. 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To determine the damage volume as a significant component of clinical–anatomical characteristic of traumas in the injured persons, who have obtained the trauma as a consequence of the traffic–transport accidents in the megapolis environment.
Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of data, concerning 1139 injured persons, who have got trauma as a consequence of the traffic–transport accidents in the City of Kyiv in the period 2019–2020 yrs.
Results. There was established, that up to 70% of the injured persons have got a small volume of damage – with injuries of up to three anatomic–functional sites. Only 9% of such injured persons have got a big volume of trauma. The trauma volume have impacted the result of the traumatic process course with the discovered tendency for enhancement of part of the injured persons, obtaining negative result as a consequence of the trauma volume enhancement.
Conclusion. Among the traumas, which were got by the injured persons as a consequence of the traffic–transport accidents in the megapolis environment, the restricted by volume trauma prevails – up to 75.42%. Injuries of four anatomic–functional sites as a consequence of the traffic–transport accidents constitute a critical volume of the damage obtained for these category of injured persons. The damage volume in the injured persons, who were traumatized due to the traffic–transport accidents depends immediately upon such factor as «the taking part in the injured person movement», while the biggest influence have demonstrated the factor of «taking part in the pedestrian movement». The factor, named as a «taking part in movement of the injured person» impacts immediately the result of the traumatic process course in any volume of the damage, and this influence is enhancing with the damage volume enhanced.
Program Sześćdziesiąt Minut Studia Munka SFP jako nowy model realizacji fabularnego filmu niskobudżetowego
Authors: Wróblewska Anna 
Published: April 2023

The aim of the article is to recreate, on the basis of existing and available data and information, a feature film production model characteristic of the „Sixty Minutes” programme, which is realised at the Munk Studio, operating at the Polish Filmmakers Association. This programme has been operating since 2017 and has resulted in such films as „Supernova” by Bartosz Kruhlik, „Eastern” by Piotr Adamski, „Wiarołom” by Piotr Złotorowicz, „Chleb i sól” by Damian Kocur and „Braty” by Marcin Filipowicz. This model consists of factors of a programmatic and ideological nature, resulting from the assumptions and goals of the programme as well as the specificity of the producer; on the other hand, the production of „60s” in specific financial, social and environmental conditions requires the producer and the production department to apply specific implementation practices and use creative solutions, thanks to which the author’s vision of the debutante will be able to materialise despite budget constraints.
Rendimiento diagnóstico de la punción aspiración con aguja fina de tejido tiroideo
Authors: Granel-Villach Laura , Fortea-Sanchis Carlos , Laguna-Sastre José Manuel , Escrig-Sos Javier , Salvador-Sanchís José Luis 
Published: April 2023

Introducción. La punción aspiración con aguja fina (PAAF) de la glándula tiroides constituye un proceso diagnóstico que permite determinar de forma segura y fiable, si un nódulo tiroideo es benigno o maligno.
Objetivo. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la eficacia diagnóstica de la PAAF en nuestro centro.
Material y métodos. Se llevó a cabo de 2009 a 2013 un estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con nódulo tiroideo sospechoso de ser maligno. Las variables del estudio fueron: edad, sexo, tamaño del nódulo tiroideo, realización de PAAF, estudio anatomo-patológico de la biopsia y diagnóstico definitivo. Se comparó el rendimiento diagnóstico de la PAAF frente a los resultados de la biopsia posoperatoria.
Resultados. Durante los cinco años del estudio, se practicó PAAF de tejido tiroideo a 112 pacientes (30,2 %, hombres, y 69,8 %, mujeres), con un tamaño medio nodular de 2 cm (rango: 1 a 4). La PAAF fue positiva para neoplasia maligna en 26 casos (23,2 %) y negativa
المناخ التنظيمي وعلاقته بالتوافق المهني لأعضاء الاتحادات الفرعية للكرة الطائرة من وجهة نظر الهيئات العامة
Authors: كريم محمد علي 
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين المناخ التنظيمي والتوافق المهني لأعضاء الاتحادات الفرعية للكرة الطائرة من وجهة نظر الهيئات العامة، وأستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي وذلك لملامته لطبيعة البحث.
اشتمل مجتمع البحث على اعضاء الهيئات العامة للاتحادات الفرعية لكرة الطائرة والبالغ عددهم (65) عضوا موزعين على الهيئات العامة التي تتكون من الاتحادات الفرعي من الحكام الدوليين والمدربين الدوليين وايضا ممثلين عن اللاعبين الدوليين ء حسب إحصائية 2020/2021، لذا تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم اعضاء الهيئات العامة وبلغ عدد افراد العينة (50) عضوا من مجتمع الاصل والبالغ عددهم (65).
وكانت ادوات البحث الرئيسة هو مقياس المناخ التنظيمي ومقياس التوافق المهني للتعرف على العلاقة بين المناخ التنظيمي والتوافق المهني، وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائياً باستخدام النسبة المئوية ومربع كاي، تم التوصل الى عدة استنتاجات بوجود علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية معنوي بين المناخ التنظيمي والتوافق المهني لدى اعضاء الاتحادات الفرعية لكرة الطائرة من وجهة نظر الهيئات العامة، واوصى الباحث بتوصيات أهمها ضرورة الاهتمام بالتوافق المهني لدى اعضاء الاتحادات الفرعية لكرة الطائرة .
Education to Work Transition: An Interpretive Inquiry of Status and Struggle of Pahari Youth
Authors: Pahadee Babita 
Published: April 2023

Education to work transition is the phase encountered by youths while moving to labor market in search of job. This study was conducted to examine how Pahari youths in Badikhel's Godawari Municipality-4 transition from higher secondary education to employment using a qualitative interpretative inquiry as a research paradigm. The research explored the experiences of Pahari youth who dealt with evolving circumstances, beliefs, and perceptions over the time transitioning from school to work. The theoretical bases of the study are Social Cognitive Career Theory, Capability Approach, and Schlossberg's transition theory. Following the theoretical sampling method, 5 participants were selected purposively as a sample for the study. Two males and three females were chosen by applying the purposive sampling method. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted and categorized themes into three categories; social and economic situation, the importance of support in a transition period, and uneven transition of Pahari youth. The study found that Pahari youths are struggling to pursue higher education due to financial problems, family issue, social pressure and the like. Because of this, transitioning Pahari youths from education to work is very challenging. They cannot complete their education, which limits the skills related to the professional sector. As a result, getting engaged, even in a small part-time job with few wages, has become essential to sustain their lives and their families. Despite this, Pahari youths are found aware of these challenges and trying to overcome the situation. This study suggests the government prioritize the Pahari community for education, which could benefit Pahari youths to get the higher qualification and find better employment opportunities in the long term.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH CARE COMPETENCE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
Authors: Karpiuk I. , Obeziuk T. , Kachalov O. 
Published: April 2023

The analysis of literary sources on the research of the above-mentioned topic was carried out and it was determined that the most important task of modern education is the education of a healthy generation, the conscious attitude of the individual to his health and the health of others, the formation of physical, moral and mental health, the perceived need for physical improvement, development of interest and habit for independent physical education and sports, acquisition of knowledge and skills of a healthy lifestyle. The peculiarities of the implementation of health-preserving competence in physical education classes in higher education institutions are revealed. The main implementation problems and ways to solve them have been identified. It has been proven that health-preserving competence is one of the main factors in the process of physical education and the involvement of student youth in physical activity.
During training, the teacher must pay attention to the performance of movements by students, evaluate them and set new movement tasks in a timely manner. The teacher's remarks and instructions should be such as to accustom students to independent analysis of the performed movements. Training should begin with the types of athletics that are most accessible and necessary for the development of basic physical qualities, such as running. First, it is a run for medium and long distances, and you need to focus on the swing step technique. Having mastered the technique of running for medium and long distances, they begin cross-country running, and after that they teach running at high and maximum speed, that is, for short distances.
State of health of medical students
Authors: Nikolaev S.Yu. , Prystupa L.V. , Pavlyuk N.М. 
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the state of health of young students studying Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy at the Volyn Medical University. The purpose of the article is to determine the state of health of students of higher education in the medical profession. The results of the analysis of students' medical records allow us to state the presence of problems in their state of health. Each student of higher education during the academic year, on average, was ill 2–3 times and missed 10–15 days of study at the institute (depending on age and gender).
Most often, students are sick with viral respiratory diseases (43-51 cases per 100 examined), diseases of the digestive organs (10-18 cases), vision (3-15 cases) and excretory system (5-12 cases), injuries (10-20 cases ) and infectious diseases (7– 14 cases).
One of the integral criteria of adaptation is the assessment of the state of health on the basis of morbidity indicators, the level of which allows to most objectively reflect the degree of health loss, as well as to determine the priorities of prevention. Given the fact that the environmental factor has priority in the development of diseases in young people (up to 30%), the dominance of the specified pathologies may indicate the formation of an environmental maladaptation syndrome. Along with that, today the range of factors of the internal student environment has significantly expanded, which determine up to 12.5% of cases of illness in junior courses.
According to the results of our research, the largest group in the structure of students' diseases is acute respiratory viral diseases. Influenza among students of higher education, of various ages, is registered in one-third to one-half of cases.
In connection with the deterioration of students' health, it is necessary to introduce special, health-improving classes into the educational process, which would allow providing individual assistance to students in the prevention of diseases and health preservation.
Theoretical basis of budget policy formation
Authors: Titarchuk Mykhailo 
Published: April 2023

Relevance of the research topic. The soundness of the budget policy is an important prerequisite for ensuring the socio-economic development of the country. In modern conditions, it is expedient to strengthen the adaptability of budget policy to socio-economic processes. The task of increasing the quality level of the budget mechanism has become important. Formulation of the problem. The budget policy should correspond to both tactical tasks and long-term prospects of the country's socio-economic development. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of the theoretical foundations of budget policy formation is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, I. Chugunov, T. Kaneva, L. Lysiak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon, M. Pasichno, V. Fedosov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. In modern economic conditions, it is important to use budget policy as an effective tool for influencing the socio-economic processes of the state. Activation of budget policy possibilities in the system of state regulation requires a more rational use of its regulatory potential. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The tasks of the research are: to reveal the role of budget policy in regulating the socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units; justify the theoretical foundations of budget policy; to carry out an analysis and assessment of revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical foundations of budget policy formation. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of scientific research methods: system approach, statistical analysis, structuring, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of budget policy in regulating the socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units is revealed. The theoretical foundations of budget policy are substantiated. An analysis and assessment of revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine was carried out. The theoretical foundations of budget policy formation are revealed. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of budget policy. Conclusions according to the article. Budgetary policy is actively used by the state to manage economic processes. It plays an important role in increasing the concentration of funds in the most important areas of socio-economic development of the country, improving the sectoral and territorial structure of the economy, accelerating the intensification of production in accordance with the level of development of society.
Current trends and problems of foreign economic activities of enterprises in the context of a military state
Authors: Shuhalii Anatolii 
Published: April 2023

The war that Russia started against Ukraine more than a year ago, which is the largest in scale since World War II, continues in Ukraine. Starting from February 24, 2022, martial law has been introduced in Ukraine. In connection with this, Ukraine has faced a number of issues that require careful study, immediate operational resolution, and state regulation. The foreign economic activity of enterprises under conditions of martial law has a certain specificity. Throughout the full-scale war, the country's economy has suffered enormous losses, which continue to accumulate. A detailed analysis of the current situation and the factors that affect it plays a significant role in stabilizing and restoring the economy, and based on the conclusions drawn, prompt state regulation of foreign economic activity is essential to ensure national security. State regulation of foreign economic activity is aimed at protecting Ukraine's economic interests, as well as the rights and legitimate interests of foreign economic activity entities. Currently, foreign economic activity should ensure national security without exaggeration. In modern conditions, when some budget-forming enterprises of the state are destroyed or damaged, part of the territory is occupied, and another is constantly shelled in the combat zone, international logistics routes for export and import of goods and logistics centers for supply and storage of goods are disrupted, the energy system is experiencing unprecedented destruction, some international transport corridors are closed, and others work with significant overload, state regulation of foreign economic activity of enterprises is of great importance. At the same time, it is important to create favorable conditions for enterprises operating in conditions of combat and restrictions. State regulation of foreign economic activity should provide their protection and support, including by reducing bureaucratic obstacles, accelerating customs clearance procedures, and simplifying rules for the export and import of goods. These measures will help enterprises maintain competitiveness in crisis conditions and strengthen their positions in the international market.
ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА ІНТЕГРАЛЬНА ЯКІСТЬ ОСОБИСТОСТІ СУЧАСНОГО ВИХОВАТЕЛЯ ЗАКЛАДУ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Bobro L. 
Published: April 2023

У статті розкрито актуальну проблему, яка стосується емоційного інтелекту як важливої інтегральної якості особистості сучасного вихователя закладу дошкільної освіти. Проаналізовано багато наукової літератури, у процесі аналізу виокремлено наукові підходи до досліджуваної проблематики. Розглянуто різні концепції емоційного інтелекту, виявлено та обґрунтовано зв’язок між емоційним інтелектом та управлінськими якостями особистості вихователя закладу дошкільної освіти.Проаналізовано різні наукові підходи (подібні та відмінні) до визначення змісту та сутності поняття «емоційний інтелект». У процесі теоретичного аналізу було з’ясовано, що емоційний інтелект являється здатністю диференціювати пози-тивні та негативні емоції і почуття, а також наявність теоретичних знань щодо способів зміни власного емоційного стану з негативного на позитивний.Визначено, що емоційний інтелект відображає зв’язок когнітивних здібностей й особистісних якостей людини. З’ясовано, що на процес формування емоційного інтелекту впливають різні фактори: когнітивні здібності, уявлення про емоції, особливості емоційності. Емоційному інтелекту як інтегративній якості особистості притаманні внутрішні та зовнішні компоненти.Обґрунтовано, що високий рівень розвитку емоційного інтелекту у фахівців дошкільної освіти є важливою умовою їх професійної діяльності, оскільки він забезпечує налагодження ефективних комфортних комунікативних, емоційних і соціальних взаємозв’язків з дітьми дошкільного віку. Визначено, що діти дошкільного віку характеризуються нестійкістю емоційної сфери. Саме тому необхідно, щоб вихователь дошкільного закладу був здатним розуміти і компетентно сприймати почуття й емоції дошкільників, в то час знаходити вихід іземоційно складних ситуацій.З’ясовано, що емоційний інтелект сучасних фахівців дошкільної освіти являється інтегральним особистісним утворенням, разом з тим, професійною якістю, яка необхідна для отримання високих результатів професійної діяльності.Ключові слова: емоції, емоційний інтелект, особистість, педагог, структура емоційного інтелекту, емоційний контакт, самосвідомість, управління емоціями.
SZYMANOWSKİ’NİN OP.42 MEFTUN MÜEZZİNİN ŞARKILARI ADLI ESERİNİN SÖZ VE MÜZİK BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YÜKSEL Bülent 
Published: April 2023

Karol Szymanowski’nin Op.42 Meftun Müezzinin Şarkıları (Pieśni Muezina Szalonego) adlı eserinin müzikal, metinsel ve düşünsel yönleri bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Meftun Müezzinin Şarkıları’nda “Doğu” ve “İslam” etkilerinin, bu etkilerin “Doğu” ya da “İslam”ın kaynak materyalleriyle ilişkisi ile metni destekleyen müzikal yapı öğelerinin bilinmemesi, bu çalışmanın problemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile elde edilecek verilerin, bestecilerin düşünsel dünyalarını besleyeceği ve zenginleştireceği kıymetlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın amacı; Meftun Müezzinin Şarkıları’nın felsefî arka planını, metinde ve müzikte dikkat çeken özellikleri, metin-müzik ilişkisini ve müzikal yapıyı analiz ederek ortaya koymaktır.
Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme tekniğine göre yürütülmüştür. Doküman inceleme tekniğiyle elde edilen veriler ile Op.42 Meftun Müezzinin Şarkıları’nın nota ve ses kaydı analiz edilerek, yapıtın metinsel ve müzikal düzlemlerinde öne çıkan unsurları (kavram, aralık, akor vb.) ortaya konulmuştur.
Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda; Szymanowski’nin, Meftun Müezzinin Şarkıları’nın yaratım sürecinde “Doğu” ve “İslam”ın kaynak materyalleri yerine kendi sezgi ve izlenimlerine başvurduğu görülmüştür. Şarkılarda Allahuekber, bismillah ve müezzin gibi simgesel ifadeler dışında “Doğu” ve “İslam” kültürü ile doğrudan ilişkilendirilebilecek başkaca bir ifadenin bulunmadığı, anlatımı ve duyguları destekleyen müzikal bir atmosfer oluşturma düşüncesinin gözetildiği, “Doğu” ve “İslam”a dair imgelerin, küçük/artırılmış ikili aralıklarının baskın olduğu ezgisel çizgilerle yansıtıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
EFECTO DEL CONTENIDO PASTA Y AGREGADOS FINOS SOBRE LAS PROPIEDADES DEL HORMIGÓN DRENANTE
Authors: Fogliatti Fernando Luis , Carrasco María Fernanda , Beltramini Loreley Betina , Defagot Carlos Antonio , Grether Rudy Omar 
Published: April 2023

Se evaluaron hormigones drenantes, elaborados con cemento portland compuesto, agregados gruesos graníticos, contenidos variables de agregado fino entre 0 y 16 % y de pasta desde 15 % a 25 % e incorporación de aditivos químicos.
En estado fresco se evaluó la consistencia mediante el tronco de cono de Abrams y la prueba Hand-Squeeze. En estado endurecido, la resistencia a compresión a 7 y 28 días, la densidad seca aparente, la absorción, el contenido de vacíos, la permeabilidad y el espesor de la pasta circundante al agregado grueso.
Se estudió la distribución de tamaño de los poros internos y se realizó una comparación entre la porosidad medida de forma convencional y por medio de análisis de imágenes.
La resistencia aumentó con el contenido de finos, con el incremento del contenido de pasta y con el espesor de pasta y simultáneamente, se redujeron el contenido de vacíos y la permeabilidad.
Regulation of Syk activity by antiviral adaptor MAVS in FcεRI signaling pathway
Authors: Kawakami Yuko , Kimura Miho , Widjaja Christella , Kasakura Kazumi , Ando Tomoaki , Kawakami Yu , Obar Joshua J. , Kawakami Toshiaki 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundMast cells are the major effector cell type for IgE-mediated allergic reactions. Recent studies revealed a role for mast cells in orchestrating the host response to viral infections.ObjectiveWe studied the relationship between FcεRI (high-affinity IgE receptor) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)-mediated antiviral signaling pathways.MethodsMast cells (BMMCs) were cultured from bone marrow cells from mice deficient in MAVS or other RLR signaling molecules. MAVS expression was restored by retroviral transduction of MAVS-deficient BMMCs. These cells were stimulated with IgE and antigen and their activation (degranulation and cytokine production/secretion) was quantified. FcεRI-mediated signaling events such as protein phosphorylation and Ca2+ flux were analyzed by western blotting and enzyme assays. WT and mutant mice as well as mast cell-deficient KitW−sh/W−sh mice engrafted with BMMCs were subjected to passive cutaneous anaphylaxis.ResultsUnexpectedly, we found that mast cells devoid of the adaptor molecule MAVS exhibit dramatically increased cytokine production upon FcεRI stimulation, despite near-normal degranulation. Consistent with these observations, MAVS inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation, thus catalytic activity of Syk kinase, the key signaling molecule for FcεRI-mediated mast cell activation. By contrast, mast cells deficient in RIG-I, MDA5 or IRF3, which are antiviral receptor and signaling molecules upstream or downstream of MAVS, exhibited reduced or normal mast cell activation. MAVS-deficient mice showed enhanced late-phase responses in passive cutaneous anaphylaxis.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that the adaptor MAVS in the RLR innate immune pathway uniquely intersects with the adaptive immune FcεRI signaling pathway.