bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Melchizedek, the Priest Who Derived His Pattern from the Preexistent Christ
Authors: Giorgiov Adrian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Melchizedek is one of the most mysterious characters of the book of Genesis. As priest of God Almighty he blessed Abraham, the patriarch returning from war, and received tithes from him. The Epistle to the Hebrews presents Jesus Christ as high priest according to Melchizedek’s priestly order, based on God’s oath found in Psalm 110:4. While Christ’s priestly order according to Melchizedek is higher than Aaron’s priestly order, it is important to remember that Christ is greater than Melchizedek. In other words, Melchizedek derives his pattern from the preexistent Christ, and not the other way around. It is the purpose of this paper to bring to attention that the superiority of the characteristics of and blessings derived from Christ’s priesthood according to Melchizedek’s order is best understood only within this frame.
Husserl Et Heidegger de 1913 À 1931 : LA Postface de Husserl Aux Ideen III
Authors: Duarte Irene Borges 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In 1931 Husserl writes and publishes the Epilogue to his Ideas, where he aims to explain the core of his work. Aware that this is his a legacy which must be carried forward, he seeks to preserve it from what he calls “the mistaken views” found in the new ways of conducting phenomenology. Our text underlines the polemic side of Husserl’s project, which is basically but tacitly against Heidegger, and sustains that this auto-interpretive piece is a fundamental key within Husserl’s corpus, where he defines the direction of his phenomenological project. At the center of the controversy are the answers to the objections of intellectualism and solipsism, and the disavowal of all forms of anthropologism in the conception of subjectivity.
Two Disjoint and Infinite Sets of Solutions for An Elliptic Equation with Critical Hardy-Sobolev-Maz’ya Term and Concave-Convex Nonlinearities
Authors: ECHARGHAOUI RACHID , ZAIMI ZAKARIA 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we consider the following critical Hardy-Sobolev-Maz’ya problem

{

−
Δ
u
=

|

u

|

2

∗

(
t
)
−
2

u

|

y

|

t

+
μ

|

u

|

q
−
2

u

in
Ω
,

u
=
0

on
∂
Ω
,

\begin{cases}-\Delta u=\frac{|u|^{2^*(t)-2} u}{|y|^t}+\mu|u|^{q-2} u & \text { in } \Omega, \\ u=0 & \text { on } \partial \Omega,\end{cases}

where Ω is an open bounded domain in ℝ
N
, which contains some points (0,z*),

μ
>
0
,
1
<
q
<
2
,

2

∗

(
t
)
=

2
(
N
−
t
)

N
−
2

\mu>0,1&#x003C;q&#x003C;2,2^*(t)=\frac{2(N-t)}{N-2}

, 0 ≤ t < 2, x = (y, z) ∈ ℝ
k
× ℝ
N−k
, 2 ≤ k ≤ N. We prove that if

N
>
2

q
+
1

q
−
1

+
t

$N > 2{{q + 1} \over {q - 1}} + t$

, then the above problem has two disjoint and infinite sets of solutions. Here, we give a positive answer to one open problem proposed by Ambrosetti, Brezis and Cerami in [1] for the case of the critical Hardy-Sobolev-Maz’ya problem.
Tower Building Technique on Elliptic Curve with Embedding Degree 18
Authors: Assoujaa Ismail , Ezzouak Siham , Mouanis Hakima 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Pairing based cryptography is one of the best security solution that devote a lot of attention. So, to make pairing practical, secure and computationally effcient, we choose to work with extension finite field of the form 𝔽
p
k
with k ≥ 12. In this paper, we focus on the case of curves with embedding degree 18. We use the tower building technique, and study the case of degree 2 or 3 twist to carry out most arithmetics operations in 𝔽
p

2 , 𝔽
p

3, 𝔽
p

6, 𝔽
p

9 and 𝔽
p

18, thus we speed up the computation in optimal ate pairing.
Character and Adab Education in Indonesia, Turkey, and Japan: A Comparative Study
Authors: Huda Syamsul , Tadjuddin Nilawati , Sholihuddin Ahmad , Kato Hisanori , Cengiz Korhan 
Published: March 2023

Today's education standards have changed due to science and technology advancements. Technological developments such as the internet caused students' character development in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 to be remarkably different from the earlier generation. This study was conducted to analyze the factors of successful learning based on Auguste Comte's Law which focuses on character and adab education. This study involved comparing the education systems of three countries, Indonesia, Turkey, and Japan, to ensure successful socialization in the education system of the millennial generation. Data were collected through the observational method applied using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation from Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkey schools. This was followed by applying an analytical approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on the data obtained from the integration of questionnaire data processing and literature review. So that the method used in this study can be said to be a mixed method. Based on the study's results, obtained information and the suitability of the character education system between Indonesia, Japan, and Turkey. Character education that all parties observe, such as teachers, parents, and even school principals, can improve students' attitudes and good behavior and correlates with learning success in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The success factor of character education based on the integration of schools from Japan, Turkey, and Indonesia (Pesantren Tebuireng) was found to be "cooperation between teachers, parents, and evaluation of school principals and attitudes of respect for others." In addition, the results of research on character education can be associated with other attitudes such as tolerance, respect and speaking (not playing on cellphones), and acting politely.
APPLICATION OF PARALLEL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES FOR MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES IN A FOREST FUEL ELEMENT
Authors: Вяткина В.А. , Барановский Н.В. , Подоровский А.В. 
Published: March 2023

Вопросы борьбы с лесными пожарами с каждым годом всё более актуальны для всех стран с большой площадью лесных массивов. Пожар представляет собой совокупность сложных физико-химических процессов, трудных для моделирования. В данном случае на помощь приходят технологии параллельных вычислений, позволяющие ускорить процесс вычислений. В рамках работы проведено математическое моделирование процессов тепломассопереноса в листе березы, а также оценена эффективности применения параллельных вычислительных систем для проведения большого объема однотипных вычислений.
The issues of combating forest fires are becoming more and more relevant every year for all countries with a large area of forests. A fire is a set of complex physical and chemical processes that are difficult to model. In this case, parallel computing technologies come to the rescue, allowing you to speed up the computing process. As part of the work, mathematical modeling of the processes of heat and mass transfer in a birch leaf was carried out, and the effectiveness of the use of parallel computing systems for conducting a large amount of the same type of calculations was evaluated.
USING THE INFORMATION-THEORETIC METHOD OF CLASSIFICATION TO ANALYZE THE QUALITY OF TRANSLATION OF LITERARY TEXTS
Authors: Щеголева А.И. 
Published: March 2023

Для анализа переводов требуется разработать количественную оценку степени сохранения переводчиком оригинального стиля автора и создать метод, позволяющий определять степень близости перевода к оригиналу. Адаптирован теоретико-информационный метод, предложенный для атрибуции литературных текстов и рассмотрены переводы литературных произведений с английского языка на русский и с русского на английский. Разработан метод определения качества перевода, считая, что перевод тем лучше, чем больше сохраняется стиль писателя и чем меньше проявляется стиль переводчика.
To analyze translations, we invented a quantitative assessment of the degree to which the translator preserves the original style of the author and produced a method that allows determining the degree of closeness of the translation to the original. Therefore, we adapted the information-theoretic method proposed for the attribution of literary texts. Afterwards, we used an adapted method to consider translations of literary works from English to Russian and from Russian to English. In result, we developed a method for determining the quality of a translation, considering that the translation is better when the more the style of the writer is preserved and the less the style of the translator is manifested.
Penerapan Pendekatan Scientific Learning Berbasis HOTS Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Kartini Tianesa , Satinem Yohana , Lokaria Eka 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 57 Lubuklinggau setelah menggunakan pendekatan scientific learning berbasis HOTS. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian group pre-test-post-test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 57 Lubuklinggau berjumlah 22 siswa yang merupakan sampel pada penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan soal uraian sebanyak 6 soal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-z pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data post-test didapatkan zhitung 5,50 dan ztabel 1,64 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 57 Lubuklinggau setelah diterapkannya pendekatan scientific learning berbasis HOTS secara signifikan tuntas. Rata-rata diperoleh 77,65 dan persentase jumlah siswa yang tuntas mencapai 100%.
Рождение нефтяной Сибири. Нефтеразведка против углеперегонки на рубеже 1920–1930-х годов (часть 2)
Authors: Евдошенко Ю.В. 
Published: March 2023

В первой части статьи (см. «ЭКО» №1/2023) освещена история организации нефтепоисковых работ в Сибири до 1932 г. Во второй части рассматривается ранее неизвестный аспект решения проблемы нефтепродуктообеспечения региона в 1920-е – начало 1930-х годов за счет производства искусственного жидкого топлива (ИЖТ) из местных углей. Углеперегонка была частью общего тренда мировой энергетики межвоенного периода. Здесь впервые описан процесс превращения этой технологии в одно из направлений промышленного и технологического развития Урало-Кузбасского комбината. Показано, что, в отличие от нефтеразведки, производство ИЖТ из твердых горючих ископаемых в Сибири стало предметом внимания не только научной общественности, региональных властей, но и центральных органов управления – ВСНХ СССР, Госплана СССР и СТО. Это обусловило успешный старт углеперегонки и выделение необходимых средств для организации опытного производства.
Тернистые пути российского биотеха
Authors: Веселова Э.Ш. 
Published: March 2023

В статье обсуждаются проблемы развития биотехнологической промышленности России и возможности импортозамещения в отдельных ее сегментах. Приводится краткая историческая справка, на основании научных и аналитических публикаций, интервью с участниками рынка сформулированы ключевые проблемы современного этапа развития. Использованы материалы круглого стола «ЭКО» «Биотехнологии в промышленности и сельском хозяйстве», состоявшегося 22 октября 2022 г. Автор приходит к выводу, что ключевыми барьерами развития этих направлений являются отсутствие координации в управлении, неразвитость законодательного обеспечения оборота биотехнологической продукции и недостаток инвестиций в отрасль. По сути, это означает отсутствие внятной государственной политики в отношении данного стратегического сектора.
Psychophysical readiness of future law enforcement officers for service-combat (operational) activity
Authors: Girenko S. , Holubnychyi M. , Tulinov V. , Kovalenko V. , Pashchenko V. , Stasenko O. , Oleksienko S. , Khatsaiuk O. 
Published: March 2023

Taking into account the results of the monitoring of scientific and methodological, special and reference literature, the members of the scientific research group determined that the actual issue of determining the components that affect the psychophysical readiness of future officers of the institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine with law enforcement functions for service and combat (operational) activities - dedicated to the insufficient number of studies, this in turn emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.
The main goal of the study is to determine the extreme factors that affect the psychophysical readiness of future law enforcement officers during their assigned tasks. Research methods: abstraction, measurement, expert evaluation, survey, comparison, observation, etc.
As a result of a theoretical study, the members of the scientific research group identified extreme factors that affect the psychophysical readiness of future law enforcement officers during their assigned tasks. In our opinion, the structure of the influence of extreme factors on the psychophysical readiness of representatives of the studied category during their performance of official duties in primary officer positions is: 1) motivation to perform service-combat (operational) activities in extreme conditions (with corresponding dependencies: psychological state of the individual; physical condition; adaptation; adaptation reactions; effectiveness of performing assigned tasks; level of professional competence formation, etc.); 2) nature of extreme factors (block 1: disruption of tissue structure, inhibition of enzyme activity, disruption of oxidative processes, intracellular acidosis, cell hypoxia, glycolysis, regeneration, physiological responses; block 2: mechanical; physical; chemical, thermal, biological, social, anthropogenic (pathogenic), material and technical; block 3: violation of the process of processing (perception) of information, impulsiveness in actions, inhibition, violation of executive functions, violation of the process of perception and thinking, emotional stress, psychological (psychophysical) reactions of responses); 3) readiness stressors (combat danger, hypodynamia (hypokinesia), vibration (shaking), pathogenic microorganisms, physical (psychophysical) stress, neuropsychological stress, pain, cold, hypoxia, heat, thirst).
Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research include the development of applied physical exercise complexes that involve the use of TRX loops in the system of individual physical training of future officers of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
The general characteristics and historical aspect of the emergence and development of aerobics as a type of motor activity of the applicants of the higher education
Authors: Samokhin Oleksii , Kryvoruchko Svitlana 
Published: March 2023

Today, applicants of the higher education institutions have a low level of physical activity, which leads to hypokinesia, which in turn leads to poor health. The decrease in motivation and interest of the student youth in the physical education classes is one of the significant negative factors of the physical activity deficit. Therefore, a promising step in solving this problem is the use of popular types of physical activity in the physical education of the applicants that encourage young people to exercise.
In recent years, the emergence of interest in aerobics classes has become particularly noticeable, gaining popularity year after year. They are one of the most affordable and effective forms of health-improving effects; they help to improve physical and functional condition; increase the level of physical activity.
The aim of the study is to provide a general description and study the historical aspect of the emergence and development of aerobics as a type of motor activity of the applicants of the higher education. To achieve the purpose of the study, theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature were used. Results of the study. The article characterizes aerobics as a sport and physical activity. The historical aspect of the emergence and development of aerobics as a means of physical activity of the applicants of the higher education. Conclusions.
Modern aerobics is a dynamic motor activity that is constantly changing and updating its arsenal of tools, new directions and types of aerobics appear using a variety of tools and applying different methodological techniques.
The aerobics is one of the main means of improving health, improving physical and functional condition, increasing the level of physical fitness and performance in the student youth. From a large number of types of aerobics, each the applicants of the higher education can choose the one that suits his or her age, gender, health, physical fitness, personal preferences, and goals.
MODEL PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN DEMOKRASI SUBSTANTIF
Authors: Gusman Delfina 
Published: March 2023

Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Ayat (1) menyatakan: “Masyarakat berhak memberikan masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan,” dan Ayat (2) menyatakan:“Masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis sebagaimana dimaksud pada Ayat (1) dapat dilakukan melalui (a) rapat dengar pendapat umum, (b) kunjungan kerja, (c) sosialisasi, dan (d) seminar, lokakarya, dan/atau diskusi.Mencermati bunyi ketentuan Pasal 96 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 di atas, pertanyaan kritisnya, apakah hak masyarakat untuk memberikan masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis pernah dilakukan oleh lembaga pembentuk hukum (legislatif dan eksekutif) pada saat rapat dengar pendapat umum, kunjungan kerja, sosialisasi, seminar, lokakarya dan/atau diskusi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa tata cara untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah adalah melalui Pemerintah daerah menyampaikan informasi tentang penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah kepada masyarakat, Pemerintah daerah mendorong kelompok dan organisasi masyarakat untuk berperan aktif dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah melalui dukungan pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat, Pemerintah daerah mengembangkan pelembagaan dan mekanisme pegambilan keputusan yang memungkinkan kelompok dan organisasi kemasyarakatan dapat terlibat secara efektif; dan/atau Kegiatan lainnya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Specific Features of Designing Microwave Photonic Receiving and Transmitting Channels of Onboard Systems for Communication, Radar and Radio Monitoring
Authors: Unchenko I. V. , Emelyanov A. A. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Designers of modern on-board systems for communication, radar, and radio monitoring face the problem of improving their qualitative characteristics, including the operating frequency, instantaneous bandwidth, receiver sensitivity, and electromagnetic compatibility. In addition, the dimensions, weight, and power of such systems, as well their cost, should be minimized. However, the current semiconductor microwave electronics has reached its limits in terms of frequency and dynamic characteristics. A possible solution consists in the implementation of microwave photonic transmission lines in the design of on-board systems for communication, radar, and radio monitoring on the basis of modulation of laser radiation by means of electro-absorption.Aim. To study the transfer characteristics and noise figure of a microwave photonic transmission line realized based on the modulation of laser radiation by means of electro-absorption. To compare the results of theoretical calculations and experimental investigations.Materials and methods. The research methodology involved external modulation using an electro-absorption modulator (EAM), mathematical representation of the transmission coefficient, as well as comparison of the theoretical and practical results.Results. Theoretical values of the transmission coefficient and noise figure for a microwave photonic transmission line based on the external modulation method using an EAM were obtained. Experimental values of the transmission coefficient and noise figure for a microwave photonic line in the frequency range from 100 MHz to 16 GHz were presented. The obtained data were compared with those of the nearest mass-produced products of foreign production and those presented in domestic publications on microwave photonic signal transmission lines.Conclusion. The use of an EAM, whose main advantage consists in the possibility of integration with a laser emitter, allowed the authors to design and manufacture a small-sized industrial prototype of a radio-photonic transceiver, capable of transmitting a radio signal over tens of kilometers in the frequency range from 100 MHz to 12 GHz with a transmission coefficient of at least −3 dB and a noise figure no more than 36 dB at the upper operating frequency. At the same time, the closest analogue manufactured by Emcore with similar dimensions has a transmission coefficient of −30 dB and uses direct modulation of laser radiation as a transmission method, which significantly reduces the transmission range of the microwave signal.
Formation of Probing Signals of Piezoelectric Transducers for Ultrasonic Testing
Authors: Konovalov S. I. , Yuldashev Z. M. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Reducing the duration of the probing pulse at the output of a multilayer radiator is an urgent task of acoustic non-destructive testing. This not only improves the resolution of the system and the accuracy of determining the coordinates of defects, but also reduces the length of the dead zone. The most versatile method for achieving short signal duration is mechanical damping. The use of RL circuits connected to the electrical side of a piezoelectric transducer (PET) for this purpose has been studied to a lesser extent. Of interest is a comparative study of the potential possibilities of the two indicated methods for obtaining a short signal.Aim. To carry out a comparative study of two options for reducing the duration of the probing signal in order to establish their preferential use in the practice of ultrasonic testing.Materials and methods. To determine the boundaries of the preferred application of one of the methods in comparison with the other, a mathematical apparatus is used based on the use of integral calculus, as well as numerical calculation methods. When constructing a mathematical model of piezoelectric transducers operating in a pulsed mode, the method of analog circuits is used in combination with the spectral method based on Fourier transforms. Numerical calculations were performed in the MathCad environment.Results. It was established that the use of an electrical corrective circuit with optimal parameters makes it possible, across a wide range of changes in the values of the specific acoustic resistance of the protector, to achieve a shorter duration of probing signals at the output of the probe than in the case of using a damped probe with values of the specific acoustic resistance of the damper zд latitude 10⋅106 Pa⋅s/m. At zд >10⋅106 Pa⋅s/m, preference should be given to mechanical damping of the piezoelectric element. It was found that the amplitude of the signals at the output of the PET with a corrective circuit connected thereto exceeds the amplitude of the signal when the piezoelectric element is damped.Conclusion. The results obtained allow an a-priori evaluation and comparison of PET capabilities using two methods for creating a short probing signal, as well as a justified selection of materials for creating a protector across a wide range of specific acoustic resistances. The correctly selected parameters of the structural elements of the probe makes it possible to improve the resolution of radiation-reception systems, reduce the length of the dead zone, and increase the accuracy of determining the coordinates of defects. This ultimately improves the quality of acoustic testing of materials and products.