bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Al-Qur’an dan Hadis terhadap Revolusi Mental Mahasantri Ma’had AL-Jami’ah UIN Jakarta (Studi Kasus Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim)
Authors: Umam Khaerul , Akhyar Akhyar 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Revolusi Mental merupakan hal yang sangat penting pada setiap perkembangan individual seseorang, mental harus dibangun pada setiap tempat kondisi agar dapat beradaptasi pada lingkungan tersebut. Manusia dilahirkan ke dunia dengan fitrah yang sama, artinya tidak membawa apapun, baik itu ilmu pengetahuan ataupun pengalaman. Mental individualis pada setiap diri manusia ataupun kelompok akan berbeda-beda tak bisa disamakan dan tak bisa disandingkan, hal itu bisa terjadi karena faktor lingkungan dan hal-hal yang dibiasakan oleh tiap-tiap orang. Al-Qur’an dan Hadis merupakan pedoman yang tidak dapat dipisahkan pada setiap perubahan-perubahan manusia baik dari segi tingkah maupun prilaku, salah satunya pada aspek mentalitas seseorang. Ayat-ayat al-qur’an dan bunyi-bunyi hadis yang sering digunakan dalam ranah ceramah dan bimbingan terkadang bisa menghipnotis mental seseorang bahkan berubah secara total.Penelitian ini ditujukkan kepada para mahasantri di mabna syekh abdul karim, menggunakan tinjauan secara observasi langsung dengan cara mengamati dan menelaah perubahan-perubahan prilaku mahasantri setelah mempelajari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Sementara itu hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasantri di Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim mengalami perubahan mental setelah mempelajari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Abstrak:Mental Revolution is a very important thing in every individual development of a person, mentality must be built in every condition so that it can adapt to that environment. Humans are born into the world with the same nature, meaning they do not bring anything, be it knowledge or experience.The individualist mentality of every human being or group will be different and cannot be compared and cannot be compared. This can happen because of environmental factors and things that everyone is used to.The Al-Qur'an and Hadith are inseparable guidelines for every human change both in terms of behavior and behavior, one of which is in the aspect of one's mentality. The verses of the Koran and the sounds of hadith that are often used in the realm of lectures and guidance can sometimes hypnotize a person's mentality and even change completely.This research was aimed at the students at Mabna Sheikh Abdul Karim, using direct observation by observing and studying changes in student behavior after studying the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Meanwhile the results of this study indicate that the majority of female students at Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim experience mental changes after studying the Qur'an and Hadith.
Immunomodulatory Therapy for MIS-C
Authors: Ouldali Naïm , Son Mary Beth F. , McArdle Andrew J. , Vito Ortensia , Vaugon Esther , Belot Alexandre , Leblanc Claire , Murray Nancy L. , Patel Manish M. , Levin Michael , Randolph Adrienne G. , Angoulvant François ,   BATS CONSORTIUM, the OVERCOMING COVID-19 INVESTIGATORS, and the FRENCH COVID-19 PEDIATRIC INFLAMMATION CONSORTIUM AND PANDOR STUDY GROUP
Published: June 2023

CONTEXT
Studies comparing initial therapy for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) provided conflicting results.

OBJECTIVE
To compare outcomes in MIS-C patients treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), glucocorticoids, or the combination thereof.

DATA SOURCES
Medline, Embase, CENTRAL and WOS, from January 2020 to February 2022.

STUDY SELECTION
Randomized or observational comparative studies including MIS-C patients &lt;21 years.

DATA EXTRACTION
Two reviewers independently selected studies and obtained individual participant data. The main outcome was cardiovascular dysfunction (CD), defined as left ventricular ejection fraction &lt; 55% or vasopressor requirement ≥ day 2 of initial therapy, analyzed with a propensity score-matched analysis.

RESULTS
Of 2635 studies identified, 3 nonrandomized cohorts were included. The meta-analysis included 958 children. IVIG plus glucocorticoids group as compared with IVIG alone had improved CD (odds ratio [OR] 0.62 [0.42–0.91]). Glucocorticoids alone group as compared with IVIG alone did not have improved CD (OR 0.57 [0.31–1.05]). Glucocorticoids alone group as compared with IVIG plus glucocorticoids did not have improved CD (OR 0.67 [0.24–1.86]). Secondary analyses found better outcomes associated with IVIG plus glucocorticoids compared with glucocorticoids alone (fever ≥ day 2, need for secondary therapies) and better outcomes associated with glucocorticoids alone compared with IVIG alone (left ventricular ejection fraction &lt; 55% ≥ day 2).

LIMITATIONS
Nonrandomized nature of included studies.

CONCLUSIONS
In a meta-analysis of MIS-C patients, IVIG plus glucocorticoids was associated with improved CD compared with IVIG alone. Glucocorticoids alone was not associated with improved CD compared with IVIG alone or IVIG plus glucocorticoids.
Regression Analysis for Crop Production Using CLARANS Algorithm
Authors: Vatresia Arie , Faurina Ruvita , Simanjuntak Yanti 
Published: June 2023

Crop production rate relies on rainfall over Rejang Lebong district. Data showed a discrepancy between increased crop production and rainfall in Rejang Lebong District. However, the
spatiotemporal distribution of the crop variable's dependencies remains unclear. This study analyses the relationship between rainfall and crop production rate in the Rejang Lebong district based on the performance of the machine learning method. In addition, this research also performed regression analysis to carry out rainfall clusters and crop production. This order provides information in the form of cluster results to determine how much the rainfall variable influences the crop production rate in each cluster. Harnessing the Elbow, CLARANS, Simple Linear Regression, and Silhouette Coefficient methods, this study used 231 rainfall data sourced from the Bengkulu BMKG and 110 data for plant production obtained from BPS Bengkulu Province from 2000-2022. This research found that the optimal clusters were 3 clusters. C1 contains 106 data with the largest regression value for chili = 0.127, C2 contains 15 data with the largest regression value for mustard greens = 0.135, and C3 contains 110 data with the largest regression value for cabbage = 0.408, eggplant = 0.197, and carrots = 0.201. Furthermore, this research also found that the biggest correlation of crops with highly significant improvement would be cabbage commodity (Y=0.4114X+0.2013) and chili plantation with high RSME (0.9897).
Approbation of Pedagogical Communication Scales for Educational Online Interaction in Russian Universities
Authors: Ряпина Наталья , Пермякова Татьяна , Балезина Екатерина 
Published: June 2023

The current study is set to test pedagogical communication scales, specifically the teacher clarity scale and the teacher immediacy scale as being the most significant for the educational online interaction. The impact of teacher clarity and immediacy on cognitive, affective, and behavioral learning outcomes is shown. 409 undergraduate students (117 men and 286 women, average age - 20, SD = 2.1) completed survey instruments. Self-reported measures were used to evaluate their perceptions of teacher clarity and immediacy in the online learning process as well as students’ preparedness to use the behaviours recommended in the course. Furthermore, the relationships between instructor clarity and immediacy were investigated. The findings indicate that teacher clarity and immediacy had a direct correlation with cognitive, affective, and behavioural learning outcomes as well as with students’ intentions to use behavioral patterns recommended in the course. The paper sheds new light on instructional practice. Teachers can be recommended to consider clarity and immediacy of their communication with students in the online learning environment, as these characteristics contribute to the effectiveness in online learning.
Efficacy of HPV vaccine in preventing cervical cancer in the Tomsk region
Authors: Ananina O.  A. , Kolomiets L.  A. , Zhuykova L. D. , Churuksaeva O. N. , Chernyshova A.  L. , Villert A.  B. , Pikalova L. V. , Mosolkov V.  Yu. 
Published: June 2023

Background. The age-standardized cervical cancer incidence rate in the Tomsk region in 2021 was consistently higher than the average for the Russian Federation (21.2 / 100,000 versus 13.6 / 100,000 women). Primary prevention of cervical cancer is best achieved by human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination of girls. Aim. To evaluate HPV vaccine efficacy for the prevention of cervical cancer in the Tomsk region within the framework of implementation of two regional programs: “Prevention of gynecological cancer and rehabilitation of women diagnosed with gynecological cancer in 2008–2010” and “Urgent measures to improve cancer care for the population of the Tomsk region in 2011–2013”. Material and methods. We studied the tolerability and efficacy of HPV vaccination for the prevention of HPV-associated cervical cancer in 439 vaccinated girls aged 9–26 years during a follow-up time of 14-years. Results. The assessment of a 14-year follow-up study of the impact of HPV vaccination on HPV-associated cervical lesions has shown that HPV vaccine is safe and 100 % effective. Conclusion. Further prospects for primary prevention of cervical cancer before the introduction of vaccines against HPV infection in the national immunization schedule indicates the feasibility and real clinical effectiveness of the introduction of regional and regional programs with the development of a mathematical model for optimizing financial costs for primary prevention of cervical cancer, taking into account demographic parameters and socio-economic damage from cervical cancer in the study area.
Clinical characteristics of cervical cancer in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
Authors: Kedrova A.  G. , Shumeykina A.  O. , Krasilnikov S.  E. , Greyan T.  A. , Mansurova A. S. 
Published: June 2023

Background. Infection caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a slowly developing anthroponosis with a long course and a variety of clinical manifestations, which finally results in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Over the past 4 decades, the HIV / AIDS pandemic has been considered as one of the world’s most serious public health problems. Globally, there were approximately 38 million people living with HIV in 2022; 53 % of them were women. The number of HIV-infected patients living in Russia reaches 1,168,000. The incidence and prevalence of HIV infectionvaries across different regions of Russia. High prevalence of cervical cancer usually correlates with HIV prevalence, which is associated with the long-term and aggressive persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in HIV patients. HIV co-infection is believed to be the main risk factor for HPV-related precancerous lesions to the cervical epithelium and their rapid progression to invasive cancer. Aim. To analyze risk factors for poor prognosis in HIV-infected patients with HPV. Materials and methods. This study included 15 HIV-infected patients with cervical cancer treated in Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary or Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia between 2016 and 2021. Results. Median age of the patients was 38 years; all of them were HPV-positive. Their viral load was >400 copies / mL and baseline CD4+ cell count ≥350 cells / mL. All patients were diagnosed with AIDS, given the presence of HPV infection. During the therapy for cervical cancer, patients also received combination antiretroviral treatment, including Lamivudine Advanced at a dose of 300 mg / day. Ten patients received comprehensive treatment, while 8 patients received chemoradiotherapy. Conclusion. Given the more aggressive course of cervical cancer in HIV-infected patients, their treatment plan should be developed by a multidisciplinary team, including an infectious disease specialist, clinical pharmacologist, radiotherapist, and gynecological oncologist. Such patients should receive maximal antitumor treatment, as well as intensive antiretroviral therapy. HIV-positive women with cervical cancer require special attention to ensure treatment completion and to optimize long-term outcomes.
Organizarse contra la(s) violencia(s). Reflexiones etnográficas en torno a procesos de organización colectiva de mujeres de sectores populares en Argentina
Authors: Pacifico Florencia Daniela 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo propone un análisis de procesos de organización colectiva en torno a la violencia de género en Argentina, destacando la centralidad de la construcción de redes de acompañamiento desarrollados por mujeres de sectores populares y explorando las formas en que se define qué es violencia y cómo abordarla. Se pretende así iluminar las conexiones entre aquellos recientes procesos masivos de movilización y las formas específicas de organización colectiva que construyen cotidianamente mujeres de sectores populares. Sostengo que sus procesos de organización colectiva no quedan reducidos a ser una mera respuesta mecánica de las movilizaciones generadas a nivel nacional evidenciando la recuperación de trayectorias de organización barrial y cuidados comunitarios desarrolladas en interacción con prácticas estatales.
Instancias de género en instituciones de educación superior chilenas: Características de su implementación
Authors: Trujillo-Cristoffanini Macarena , Pastor-Gosalbez Inma 
Published: June 2023

La equidad de género es central en la labor de las instituciones de educación superior, IES. Así, este artículo describe el proceso en el cual las IES chilenas han desarrollado instancias de género para promover su institucionalización. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de la heterogeneidad de estas instancias y sus niveles de implementación; destacando el papel del movimiento feminista universitario como motor central en su gestación. Así mismo, se da cuenta de la emergencia de obstáculos para transversalizar esta perspectiva, aunque esto no ha impedido la realización de diversas acciones. Se concluye, la relevancia de estos avances y su proyección futura en relación con la misión social de las IES.
Entre el rol de género tradicional y otros modelos de maternidad: estudio de caso de la representación de las madres de las series turca “Las Mil y Una Noches” y “Fuerza de Mujer”
Authors: Luján Román Aponte María 
Published: June 2023

Las series turcas naturalizan, reproducen y refuerzan modelos de maternidad que tensionan la configuración mujer-madre. Esta investigación estudia la representación de personajes de Las Mil y Una Noches y Fuerza de Mujer, por medio del análisis de contenido que muestra que la maternidad en cuanto roles de género en estos programas responde a lo propuesto por Hays (1998) y Green (2004) como “madres intensivas”, dedicadas exclusivamente al cuidado. Se plantea que una madre intensiva puede ser independiente y se distinguen variaciones en la representación considerando el año de emisión. Al compararse con la primera turca emitida en habla hispana, la más reciente presenta madres más independientes, seguras y comprensivas, lo que se interpreta como un reajuste maternal en esta industria.
Concepciones de los docentes sobre las competencias matemáticas
Authors: Ladino Bonilla Yenny Paola 
Published: June 2023

La investigación describe las concepciones de los docentes sobre las competencias en matemáticas como reguladoras en la calidad de la educación en las diferentes Instituciones Educativas de Florencia. En consonancia con lo anterior, el fin del presente documento es la caracterización de las concepciones de las competencias matemáticas de los docentes del municipio de Florencia enfocadas a los contenidos curriculares, didácticos y de evaluación del aprendizaje, para identificar si existen diferencias significativas entre las categorías emergentes en relación a su función, capacidad y desempeño de su aplicabilidad por parte de los docentes. Dada la naturaleza mixta de la indagación, se opta por un alcance descriptivo donde se expongan las situaciones, costumbres y actitudes del profesorado ante las variables dependientes e independientes de la muestra. Los datos se recogieron a través de la implementación de encuestas estructuradas a 73 docentes de matemáticas, las cuales fueron analizadas por el índice de varianza ANOVA del programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), encontrando multifactorialidad en las concepciones al identificar y describir 16 categorías emergentes relacionadas con el pensamiento matemático, trabajo en el aula e instrumentos de evaluación de los contenidos, resultando el Aprendizaje Significativo Socio Cultural (ASSC) el de mayor prevalencia. Por lo anterior, la investigación es una descripción estratégica de cara a la realidad del saber docente sobre la implementación de los componentes educativos (competencias) descritos por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional.
Association Between Intimate Partner Violence and Depression in Peruvian Pregnant Women: A Secondary Analysis of the ENDES 2013–2019
Authors: Benites-Meza Jerry K , Herrera-Añazco Percy , Castañeda Álvarez Jane Ysabel , Mougenot Benoit , Benites-Zapata Vicente A. 
Published: June 2023

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is common during pregnancy and can have adverse mental health outcomes in women. Our objective was to evaluate the association between IPV and symptoms of depression in Peruvian pregnant women.Methods: In this study, we performed a secondary analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey, ENDES 2013–2019. The study population consisted of a subsample of married or cohabiting Peruvian pregnant women. IPV was defined as any reported violence (psychological, physical, or sexual) committed by the last partner of women. The symptoms of depression were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Poisson regression-generalized linear models were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).Results: Overall IPV was 11.64%. The prevalence of psychological, physical, and sexual IPV was 6.92%, 8.56%, and 1.12%, respectively. After adjusting for confounding variables, IPV was associated with the symptoms of depression (aPR: 2.26, 95% CI: 1.88–2.73;p< 0.001). Likewise, psychological, physical, and sexual violence were also associated with the symptoms of depression (aPR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.65–2.50;p< 0.001, aPR: 2.34, 95% CI: 1.91–2.86;p< 0.001, aPR: 2.31, 95% CI: 1.45–3.68;p<0.001).Conclusion: One in 10 pregnant women experienced IPV, the most frequent type being physical violence. One in four pregnant women experiences depressive disorders. Furthermore, the presence of psychological, physical, or sexual violence independently doubles the probability of the occurrence of depression in Peruvian pregnant women.
The Disulfidptosis-Mediated Intercellular Communication in the Tumor Microenvironment Contributes to the Progression of Osteosarcoma and Immunotherapy
Authors: Xiao Yueying , Zhang Tianze , Wang Jin , Wang Yanan , Huo Yanqing 
Published: June 2023

Background: Disulfidptosis, a recently identified form of cell death triggered by excessive cysteine accumulation and subsequent disulfide stress, has emerged as a novel mechanism of cell death. Despite its significance, the role of disulfidptosis in the tumor microenvironment (TME) remains poorly understood.
Methods: In this study, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing data from 100,987 cells of 11 osteosarcoma (OS) patients. Using the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithm, we performed dimensionality reduction analysis to identify distinct subtypes characterized by 14 disulfidptosis-related genes across major cell types within the TME. Subsequently, we assessed the prognosis and immunotherapy response associated with each disulfidptosis-related subtype, leveraging publicly available databases comprising osteosarcoma data and immunotherapy cohorts.
Results: We identified distinct subtypes within tumor-associated fibroblasts, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and macrophages, which we named and annotated based on their characteristic genes. Furthermore, we observed a close association between disulfidptosis-related genes and key biological features of immune cells within the TME, elucidating inferred pseudotime trajectories. Notably, integrating bulk-seq data of osteosarcoma patients, we observed significant differences in overall survival rates among the disulfidptosis-related subtypes. Particularly, the disulfidptosis-related subtype within tumor-associated fibroblasts exhibited superior discriminatory ability in predicting the response of patients undergoing immunotherapy, surpassing other cell subtypes. Our cell-cell communication analysis highlighted extensive and specific interactions between disulfidptosis-related subtypes and osteosarcoma cells. Furthermore, we confirmed the histological localization of the CAPZB+CAF subtype within osteosarcoma tissue and osteoclastoma using immunofluorescence (IF) techniques.
Conclusions: Collectively, our study sheds light on the intercellular communication facilitated by disulfidptosis in the TME, underscoring its involvement in the biological functions and immunotherapy response of osteosarcoma.
DIFFERENCES IN ATTITUDES TOWARDS/BELIEFS ON COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE WITNESSED BETWEEN PHYSIOTHERAPISTS, NURSES/PARAMEDICS AND PHYSICIANS
Authors: Å½ivÄiÄ‡ Debi , Racz Aleksandar , Dario NaletiliÄ‡ 
Published: June 2023

Background: The change in social order that took place in Croatia in the 1990s made medical pluralism - in terms of coexistence of various treatment options apparent. In spite of the European Commission and WHO recommendations, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) failed to be regulated by the law, even upon EU accession.
Materials and Methods: This study aimed at investigating the attitudes of healthcare professionals towards CAM, as well as possible differences in attitudes expressed by physicians, nurses/paramedics and physiotherapists and comprised a total of 325 healthcare professionals affiliated with either private or public healthcare facilities and belonging to one of the three major categories of healthcare providers under study. The study was carried out throughout 2011 - 2012, and made use of IMAQ (Integrative Medicine Attitude Questionnaire).
Results: A total score seen in the physicians’ arm was statistically lower (M 91.76) when compared to that obtained in the nurses/paramedics’ (M 97.28) and the physiotherapists’ arm (M 97.27). Significant differences in CAM-related attitudes were proven to exist between physicians and nurses/physiotherapists (F=7.853921, p=0.000), but not between nurses and physiotherapists (δ=1.531, p=1.000). These differences boil down to higher criticism expressed by physicians as regards CAM efficiency, especially the therapeutic value of spiritual & intuitive curing methods and osteopathic & laying-on-hands treatments, while significant differences in attitudes towards acupuncture, chiropractic and massage failed to be found. Differences in healthcare professionals’ attitudes arising on the grounds of gender (T=-1.411, p=0.159), educational background (F=2.372303, p=0.095) and the number of years in service (F=0.833, p=0.436), failed to be seen as well.
Conclusion: Despite the fairly high IMAQ score obtained in the study sample that speaks in favour of a positive rather than neutral CAM-related attitude of healthcare providers under study, the very structure of the IMAQ tool prevents us from the unbiased conclusion that Croatian healthcare providers support CAM. Physicians are far less prone to support alternative and spiritual treatment practices than nurses/paramedics and physiotherapists.