bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methods of Critical Thinking in Classes of Philological Disciplines in Higher Education Institutions: Neuroscientific Approach
Authors: Kosarieva Halyna , Vasylenko Oksana , Breslavets Nadiia , Tamozhska Iryna , Anikina Inessa , Mordovtseva Nataliia 
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research in the context of determining an importance of critical thinking lies in the excessive informatization of a modern society. The Internet is becoming a source of a large flow of an information, which is spread through the intensive use of an information and communication technologies in almost all areas of human life. The article highlights features of a digitalization in the modern world, as well as the main methods of critical thinking for an analysis and an evaluation of an information.
The research work is based on theoretical and methodological approaches of researchers of critical thinking as a method, in particular in the field of philology. Theoretical and methodological approaches of the research became the basis for determining results of an effective implementation of critical thinking methods in philological classes in higher education institutions in the context of a neuroscientific approach.
In order to study the effectiveness of the use of critical thinking in philological specialties some research, descriptive and scientific methods were used. The method of an analysis was also used in the context of distinguishing the concept of a method, critical thinking, specialties of philology and a neuroscientific approach. To determine the main results of the research, a generalization method was used.
Results of the research became the basis for a need to think critically in the modern historical space, as digitalization of the society has led to a continuous flow of an information, which causes the infodemia as destabilizing factor in a public life. Also, future professionals in obtaining a qualification must clearly distinguish the true information from an inaccurate, which can be realized in the presence of a critical perception of an information flow.
The Kajian Pengering Gabah Menggunakan Batu Basalt Sebagai Media Penyimpanan Panas Dari Pembakaran Biomassa
Authors: Astanto M Ridwan Dwi , Nelwan Leopold Oscar , Hartulistiyoso Edy 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengeringan dengan pembakaran tungku biomassa padat adalah dengan menyimpan panas yang sudah dihasilkan dari pembakaran tersebut kedalam batu basalt. Penelitian penyimpanan panas pada batu basalt ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik penyimpanan termal batu basalt yang menggunakan pembakaran biomassa pada berbagai konfigurasi aliran udara, laju pembakaran dan jarak alas tungku serta mengevaluasi kinerja sistem penyimpanan panas pada tungku biomassa untuk pengeringan gabah. Penelitian penyimpanan panas dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu charging dan discharging. Pada percobaan jarak alas tungku pembakaran dengan batu basalt 23 cm, untuk suhu outlet 40˚C diperoleh waktu discharging rata – rata sebesar 664 menit dan eifisiensi discharging sebesar 73,5%. Kemudian, untuk outlet suhu 45˚C, diperoleh waktu discharging rata – rata sebesar 452 menit dengan efisiensi discharging rata – rata sebesar 65,75%. Selanjutnya, sistem penyimpanan panas diaplikasikan untuk pengeringan gabah. Pada pengeringan 1, dengan suhu inlet rata – rata 45,52˚C dan kadar air awal gabah 22,82 %bb, dibutuhkan waktu pengeringan 360 menit untuk mencapai kadar air akhir 13,88 %bb dan konsumsi energi spesifik yang diperoleh sebesar 5,45 MJ/kg air yang diuapkan. Pada pengeringan 2, dengan suhu inlet rata – rata 41,37˚C dan kadar air awal 22,73 %bb, dibutuhkan waktu pengeringan 420 menit untuk mencapai kadar air akhir 13,40 %bb dan konsumsi energi spesifik yang diperoleh sebesar 5,31 MJ/kg air yang diuapkan.
Kata kunci: Charging, discharging, batu basalt gabah, penyimpanan panas
Modelling of electromagnetic wave propagation in magnetically inhomogeneous media
Authors: Makarov P. , Ustyugov V. , Scheglov V. 
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the FDTD-algorithm for modeling electromagnetic
wave propagation in randomly inhomogeneous
magnetic media. We present the modeling results of square
wave signals propagation in time-independent nanocomposite
films with magnetic inhomogeneities of two types: with a
random distribution of inhomogeneities throughout the film
thickness and the “close packing” in the center.
The development of mathematical research in the history of academic science centers in the North of Russia
Authors: Brovina A. 
Published: December 2022

The article makes an attempt to conduct a comparative lookback
analysis of the creation and development of the main
mathematical research directions at the academic science
centers in the North of Russia (Karelian, Kola, Komi Science
Centers of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The main
stages, forms of work, results of theoretical research and application
developments, the use of information technologies
focused on solving currently important problems in the interdisciplinary
scientific field, as well as in the sphere of regional
economy are highlighted.
On one contraction of a discrete group D3
Authors: Kostyakov I. , Kuratov V. 
Published: December 2022

The groups of motions of two-dimensional space-time models
from a geometric point of view are groups of motions of
two-dimensional homogeneous spaces of a constant curvature.
When quantizing these models, discrete subgroups of
these groups play an important role. The standard model is
based on the gauge groups U(1), SU(2) and SU(3). Discrete
subgroups of these groups are now also in the center
of attention in the elementary particle physics. In this paper
we present contractions of the discrete dihedron group
D3 induced by limit transitions in the continuous groupO(2)
and O(3). The resulting groups are D4 and infinite groups
D∞, generating discrete lattices of two-dimensional spacetime
models. We also discuss transitions of discrete symmetry
groups of the Platonic solids.
Automorphic algebras of dynamical systems and generalised In¨on¨u-Wigner contractions
Authors: Karabanov A. 
Published: December 2022

Lie algebras a with a complex underlying vector space V are
studied that are automorphic with respect to a given linear
dynamical system on V , i.e., a 1-parameter subgroup Gt ⊂
Aut(a) ⊂ GL(V ). Each automorphic algebra imparts a
Lie algebraic structure to the vector space of trajectories of
the group Gt. The basics of the general structure of automorphic
algebras a are described in terms of the eigenspace
decomposition of the operatorM ∈ der(a) that determines
the dynamics. Symmetries encoded by the presence of nonabelian
automorphic algebras are pointed out connected to
conservation laws, spectral relations and root systems. It is
shown that, for a given dynamics Gt, automorphic algebras
can be found via a limit transition in the space of Lie algebras
on V along the trajectories of the group Gt itself. This procedure
generalises the well-known Inönü-Wigner contraction
and links adjoint representations of automorphic algebras to
isospectral Lax representations on gl(V ). These results can
be applied to physically important symmetry groups and their
representations, including classical and relativistic mechanics,
open quantum dynamics and nonlinear evolution equations.
Simple examples are given.
DRAMATİK ANLATININ KUANTUM MEKANİĞİ KURALLARIYLA BİÇİMLENDİRİLMESİ VE ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: ÇEVİKAYAK Cem 
Published: December 2022

Bilimsel düşüncenin ilk iki bin yıllık sürecinde kuramsal açıklamanın temeli basit deneylere ve sezgiye
dayanmıştır. Teknolojik imkânlar geliştikçe ve gözlemleyebildiğimiz fenomenlerin alanları genişledikçe
doğanın gündelik deneyimlerden ve dolayısıyla sezgilerimizden oldukça farklı işlediği anlaşılmıştır. Klasik
bilimin dışında kalan, ancak kuantum fiziği ile açıklanabilen fenomenler, aynı zamanda dramatik sanatlarda
olayların kurgulanması, biçimlendirilmesi ve çözümlenmesi üzerine de yeni yöntemler ve yaklaşımlar
sunmuştur. Estetik ifade araçlarından biri olarak sahne sanatları da yer yer anlatım biçimlerini bu tür yenilikçi
bakış açılarıyla şekillendirerek, yazan, okuyan ve oynayan insan için zamanı, uzayı, evreni gözlemleyebileceği ve
anlayabileceği farklı kapılar aralamaktadır. Buradan yola çıkarak ilgili çalışmada, uluslararası tiyatro alanında
başarı göstermiş, İskoç oyun yazarı David Greig’in 1999 yılında kaleme aldığı “Kozmonot’un Bir Zamanlar
Eski Sovyetler Birliği’nde Âşık Olduğu Kadına Gönderdiği Son Mesaj” adlı oyun metninin kuantum fiziği
yasaları üzerinden okunması ve ilgili alanla bağlantılarının saptanması üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Ele alınan bu
oyun metninde olay dizisi ve oyun karakterleri üzerine yapılan çözümlemeler, kuantum mekaniği kapsamında
sunulan deneyler ve modellemeler ile bağdaştırılmıştır. Bu şekilde tiyatro sahnesinde canlandırılmak üzere
kaleme alınan bir oyun metninin, alışılagelmiş insan algısı ölçeklerinden çıkıp zaman/mekân bağlantılarında
kırılmalar yaratıp, olaylar zincirini üç boyutlu uzay çerçevesinde biçimlendirmesi gözlemlenmiştir.
The functioning of the hospice in the perception of families of oncological patients
Authors: Aniśko-Trambecka Paulina , Popławska Magda , Krajewska-Kułak Elżbieta , Mickiewicz Irena , Kułak Wojciech 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Purpose: A fatal disease affects a specific patient but indirectly affects family and friends. The study aimed to assess the perception of the role of hospice by families of patients treated in oncological surgery departments and a hospice.
Methods: The study included 211 family members of cancer patients, including 108 family members of cancer surgery patients (Group I) and 103 hospice patients (group II). The study used the method of a diagnostic survey with the use of a proprietary questionnaire.
Results: The first positive associations with the hospice were experienced by 74.9% of people in Group I and 84.6% in Group II. The respondents from group I believed that hospice is a place where patients can die with dignity (86%), and those from Group II believe it is where patients receive professional care (68.3%). 56.7% from Group I and 65.4% from influenza II did not feel anxious about the hospice. According to 68.6% of people in group I, informing the patient that he is in hospice and about his disease should depend on the patient condition. In the opinion of 75% of group II - the patient should always know about it. In group I (68.3%) and group II (91.5%), the dominant opinion was that the family should take part in the care/treatment of the patient. According to 87.3% of people from Group I and 59.7% from group II, society does not pay much attention to palliative care. Hospice as a form of care for the sick to other families would be recommended by 78.4% of respondents in Group I and 96.4% in Group II.
Conclusion: Most of the families of patients from both the oncological surgery departments and the hospice had positive first associations with the hospice; thinking about it did not feel fear and would recommend it as a form of care for the sick to other families. Diversity of opinions of the surveyed families on the functions of the hospice, the scope of information provided, the role and composition of staff, the participation of families in the care/treatment of the patient, the patient's feeling of loneliness, the expected support and the desired religious practices in the hospice was shown.
Influence of menopausal status on retinal and choroidal thickness using SS-OCT
Authors: Che Xin , Suo Jinshan , Zhang Yang , Wang Luoziyi , Li Qingjian , Wang Zhiliang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
To evaluate the influence of menopausal status on retinal and choroidal thickness.
Methods
Ninety-five postmenopausal study group and ninety-five age-matched premenopausal control group were recruited randomly. The thickness of the retina and choroid was measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).
Results
The postmenopausal group showed significantly decreased choroidal thickness in the inner temporal (p = 0.038) and inner superior (p = 0.036) sectors, as compared to the premenopausal group.
Conclusions
This study revealed that choroidal thickness measured by SS-OCT was significantly thinner in postmenopausal women than control group. We speculate that the decrease in choroidal thickness in postmenopausal women indicate a reduced estrogen-dependent vasodilatory effect in ophthalmic vessels.
Trial registration:
Participants enrolled in the research signed informed consent and the study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Huashan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University (protocol number: KY2016-274).
A Fully Digital Method to Fabricate Custom Hybrid Ceramic One-Piece Post-and-Core: A Proof of Concept
Authors: Alhasher Haifa K. , Alfarsi Mohammed A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Digital dentistry has saved time and cost and improved quality control of several dental treatment procedures. This study aimed to describe a fully digital method to fabricate a custom one-piece post-and-core out of hybrid ceramic that do not require the conventional costly and time consuming clinical and laboratory procedures. A post space was prepared in Typodent maxillary second premolar teeth. A direct digital scan for the post space was obtained using the Medit i700 intraoral scanner. The scan was then sent electronically to the CAD/CAM machine for virtual model creation, post-and-core designing and milling out of vita Enamic®. The resulted one-piece post-and-core was then compared to a conventionally-made custom lithium disilicate ceramic post made on the same tooth to verify the successfulness of this new fully digital technique to produce identical outcome to the conventional technique. This study showed that the full digital workflow for fabrication of custom hybrid ceramic one-piece post-and-core can be an acceptable alternative to the conventional methods, thus further advancing digital dentistry.
Minimal change disease in HIV combined with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance: a case report and literature review
Authors: Su Xing , Chen Miao , Ouyang Lingxia , Bao Beiyan , Li Jingzhen 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Previous studies have shown a significant increase in monoclonal gammopathy (MG) prevalence in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV and MG both can cause renal injury and have attracted increasing nephrologists' attention. To date, there has been a lack of relevant studies on the renal pathology of HIV combined with MG. Here, we report a case of a newly diagnosed HIV patient with co-morbid MG and subsequent or concurrent massive proteinuria whose renal biopsy showed minimal change disease (MCD). After a period of administration of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV viral RNA was undetectable in plasma, along with complete remission of the nephropathy. However, there was no significant effect on MG.
Gaucher Disease in 20-Month-Old Ethiopian Boy with a Massive Splenomegaly and Failure to Grow: Challenges in Case Management
Authors: Hassen Oumer Harun , abubeker Hikmet abdurehim , Tufa Derejie Weldiesielasie , Gellan Tewodros Gullema 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackground: Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder caused by genetic mutations in the GBA gene. Symptoms are variable, range from asymptomatic to perinatal lethality, and can occur at any age. Case report: This report details a case of a 20-month-old male born in Harar and referred to Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia for evaluation of severe acute malnutrition, hepatosplenomegaly, and Developmental regression since the age of 8 months. He was well known for receiving blood transfusions due to anemia with persistent thrombocytopenia multiple times. On clinical examination, there was no dimorphism but had pallor, multiple lymphadenopathies with enlarged Liver, and a massive spleen. His assessment showed anemia was associated with marked thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow biopsy revealed Gaucher cells, confirmatory test for Gaucher disease, B-glucocerebrosidase activity results showed low activity and mutation detected in homozygous condition c. 1448 T>C p. (Leu483Pro). Over a year his abdomen became progressively distended, and he began to have breathing problems. Unfortunately, while seeking donated medical treatment, he died suddenly in the hospital after serious bleeding mainly due to a delayed diagnosis and a lack of supplies of medicines. This case was presented to demonstrate the challenges in diagnosing and treating Gaucher disease, especially in a resource-constrained environment like ours Conclusions: This case demonstrates the need to include this disease in the differential diagnosis when dealing with unexplained thrombocytopenia, anemia, hepatomegaly, and splenomegaly
Statistical Downscaling of Global Climate Projections along the Egyptian Mediterranean coast.
Authors: ElBessa Mohamed , Shaltout Mohamed 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The climatic parameters (surface air temperature, surface relative humidity, surface wind regime, and mean sea level pressure) are known to be important inaddressing adaptation/mitigation to the climatic changes. In particular, recent, and future of these climatic parameters along the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast (EMC) were analyzed based on hourly real observed data (2007—2020), and hourly reanalysis (ERA5) database (1979—2020) together with daily GFDL (Global climate model) mini-ensemble mean (2006—2100). Recent climatic studies along the study area have not given enough attention to the downscaling approach, underscoring the need to set up a statistical downscaling technique for a better understanding of the forces that govern climatic change. Here we analyze the current climatic and future scenarios for the studied parameters calls for three steps. The first step is to study the short-term (14 years) current weather variabilities using the real observed data. The second step is to describe the long-term (42 years) current weather variabilities using reanalysis ERA5 database after bias removal by comparing with the observations. The third step is to statistically downscale the GFDL mini-ensemble means to describe the future projection along the study area up to 2100. The used statistical downscale technique is built on developed a bias correction statistical model by matching cumulative distribution functions (CDF) of the mini-ensemble mean and corrected ERA5 during the overlapped period (2006— 2020).
The results show that ERA5 describes efficiency the weather characteristic of the five studied stations. This data along the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast (EMC), 2006—2020, displays a significant positive trend for surface air temperature, and significant negative trends for surface wind speed, relative humidity, and sea level pressure. The GFDL mini-ensemble mean projection, up to 2100, has a significant bias with the studied weather parameters. This is partly due to GFDL coarse resolution (2˚x2˚). After removing the bias, the statistically downscaled simulations from the GFDL mini-ensemble mean show that the study area’s climate will experience a significant change especially surface air temperature and relative humidity with a great range of uncertainties according to the scenario used and regional variations. Our results are the cornerstone for better understanding and developing statistical downscaling to project the future climatic studies over EMC
Safety and efficacy of an iBTA-induced autologous Biotube® vascular graft and its preparation device BTM1 in below-the-knee bypass surgery for chronic limb threatening ischemia: A protocol for an open-label, single-arm, multicenter clinical trial
Authors: Shuto Takashi , Higashita Ryuji , Sako Hidenori , Abe Fumie , Yabuuchi Nozomi , Umeno Tadashi , Mori Kazuki , Kawashima Takayuki , Nakashima Yumiko , Nakayama Yasuhide , Miyamoto Shinji 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) increases the risk of lower limb amputation if revascularization is not performed properly at an early stage. The use of autologous venous conduits is the only option, especially for critically ill patients requiring below-the-knee bypass surgery, but it is limited by a lack of usable veins. Biotube Maker (BTM1), which is based on so-called in-Body Tissue Architecture (iBTA) technology, is a mold for the in vivo production of the Biotube® regenerative artificial vascular grafts. An autologous small diameter, long-length Biotube for lower limb bypass is prepared by subcutaneous embedding of the Maker for 1–2 months. This clinical trial based on an extremely specialized therapy that can prepare an autologous implantable tissue in the patient’s body. It is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous embedding of the BTM1 for Biotube preparation, and arterial bypass surgery at the lower limb for CLTI patients using Biotube obtained from the BTM1.
Methods: This trial is intended for patients with CLTI without optimal veins available for bypass surgery. The medical device to be evaluated is the BTM1, which is used to prepare Biotubes. The obtained Biotubes will also be evaluated. This is an exploratory investigator-initiated clinical trial of an open-label and uncontrolled medical device, which will be conducted in a multicenter setting. The planned number of subjects for this study is 12. The primary efficacy endpoint is the ability to form of an implantable Biotube from the BTM1 embedded subcutaneously in patients. The safety and efficacy of the resulting Biotubes will be evaluated by performing bypass surgery to the lower leg below the knee or foot artery. The biocompatibility and patency of the Biotubes, and wound healing, improvement of resting pain and limb salvage, and procedure-related death, will be confirmed up to 12 weeks after surgery.
Discussion: These findings may be promising for patients with CLTI who have no choice except to have their legs amputated. This study should be followed by a pivotal study to obtain satisfactory data for an application for marketing approval.
Trial registration: jRCT2072220062. Registered on October 19, 2022.