bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quand Palo Alto vient en aide aux enfants en situation de harcèlement scolaire !
Authors: Hoch Raphaël , Piquet Emmanuelle 
Published: March 2023

Le harcèlement scolaire est un sujet de préoccupation grandissant depuis une dizaine d’années, aux conséquences parfois désastreuses pour la santé physique et psychologique des enfants qui en sont victimes. Il existe de nombreuses approches qui tentent de remédier à ce phénomène, toutefois, elles partent toutes du même postulat : il faut intervenir à la place de l’enfant en souffrance. La grande majorité des stratégies de lutte contre le harcèlement cherchent à intervenir en toute logique entre le harceleur et sa victime pour défendre cette dernière et demander au premier de cesser l’agression. Nous montrerons dans cet article que cette manière d’agir présente des faiblesses et peut se montrer contre-productive, en toute logique interactionnelle. Nous proposerons une lecture systémique du problème qui permettra de développer une autre stratégie d’action, celle de travailler avec l’enfant ou l’adolescent harcelé afin qu’il trouve en lui les ressources nécessaires pour faire cesser l’agression. Afin de montrer l’efficacité de cette approche, nous analyserons les 79 cas qui ont été suivis dans le cadre d’une thérapie brève et stratégique selon le modèle de Palo Alto.
La complejidad y diversidad de las figuraciones grupales juveniles. Más allá del grupo de iguales
Authors: Revilla Juan Carlos , Gonzalo Puyod Alejandro 
Published: March 2023

La importancia y centralidad concedida al grupo de iguales en las relaciones entre jóvenes ha llevado a obviar la diversidad de las agrupaciones juveniles, así como otras formas de socialidad juvenil relevantes. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer las distintas figuraciones grupales y su importancia en la vida juvenil. Mediante entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a jóvenes en dos momentos distantes (1994 y 2017), se identifican las figuraciones más importantes y se describen sus dinámicas características. Los resultados muestran que el grupo de iguales (grupo base) comparte importancia con otras formas de socialidad de menor intimidad, pero no menor importancia, los grupos secundarios, así como con relaciones establecidas en términos interpersonales, como las diadas. Asimismo, se muestra la mayor importancia en la actualidad de las relaciones por afinidad y algunas transformaciones en la composición de género de las agrupaciones juveniles.
Craindre le politique : la réponse humanitaire aux catastrophes dites « naturelles » en Birmanie (2015), Éthiopie (2016) et au Zimbabwe (2016-2019)
Authors: Desportes Isabelle 
Published: March 2023

Sur la base d’un an de travail de terrain mené en Éthiopie, en Birmanie et au Zimbabwe, trois pays touchés simultanément par une catastrophe dite « naturelle » et un conflit sociopolitique sur fond de pratiques autoritaires, cet article interroge le rapport que les acteurs humanitaires entretiennent avec le politique dans le cadre de réponses apportées aux catastrophes. L’instrumentalisation politique, la crainte du politique, la dépolitisation et l’internalisation d’une approche technocratique peuvent avoir des conséquences majeures. Les humanitaires « agissent » politiquement même quand ils ne croient que « réagir » en s’adaptant aux conditions difficiles auxquels ils doivent faire face.
La professionnalisation des associations de développement en Algérie, facteur de dépolitisation de la société civile ?
Authors: Mihoubi Noureddine 
Published: March 2023

Cet article analyse les transformations qui affectent les associations de développement algériennes, après leur adhésion à des programmes de coopération internationale initiés par des bailleurs de fonds étrangers dès les années 2000. Il met l’accent sur la notion de professionnalisation des associations de développement et questionne l’idée de dépolitisation de la société civile qui lui est associée. L’hypothèse défendue est que cette professionnalisation amorce plutôt un processus de politisation : le discours diffusé par les bailleurs au sein de ces associations est axé sur la participation à la fabrication des politiques publiques de développement. Au final, on constate une transformation de la perception des associations de leur rapport à l’État, et leur revendication du statut de partenaire des pouvoirs publics.
Research Interests in Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences
Authors: Ramkumar S. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction
The disciplines of audiology and speech-language pathology are fascinating academic domains, with pronounced 'clinical practice' component. The direction of research and coverage of clinical disorders in master's dissertations can serve as a baseline for future research.

Method
The dataset covered 1111 master's dissertations from eight institutes in India spanning 2012-2017 and followed a bibliometric and analytical approach.

Results
Domain-wise, the pattern was hearing and its disorders (45.82%)>speech and its disorders (29.79%) > language and its disorders (21.42%). In terms of sub- domains of speech, language and hearing, it was observed that voice and its disorders >phonology, articulation and their disorders >fluency and its disorders; child language disorders >adult language disorders. and diagnostic Audiology >rehabilitative Audiology. The clinical topics covered most in audiology were: rehabilitative audiology-hearing aids, cochlear implants; vestibular balance disorders; sensorineural hearing loss; tinnitus and hyperacusis. The five topmost clinical topics in speech-language pathology were: stuttering; cleft lip/palate; aphasia, feeding and swallowing; autism spectrum disorders and intellectual(Learning) disability.

Conclusion
More studies on topics with emphasis on rehabilitative aspects could be attempted. The choice of topics covering advocacy and public health in the form of KAP studies is commendable and can bring about behavioral change and awareness about communication disorders. The speech and hearing institutes can initiate plans for synergy and active collaborations between and among the different players. A directed research agenda by the institutes to align with the national/global needs is suggested.
Situational Variations in Disfluencies in Bilingual Person With no Stuttering and Person with Stuttering
Authors: Ghadei Abhilash , Kumari Archita , Thontadarya Suresh , Srividya A. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Literature evidence that “Disfluency” is normal, nonstuttered disruptions can be seen in nonstutterers, whereas “Dysfluency” refers to stuttered interruptions of speech common in stutterers. Variation of dis/dysfluencies may vary according to situation and language. The existing evidence is limited for explaining the variation of stuttering (dysfluency) or stuttering-like behaviors (disfluency) across different daily life situations and based on langue use in a person with stuttering (PWS) and person with no stuttering (PWNS). The aim was to compare self-reported situational variations of dis/dysfluencies in L1 and L2 among bilingual PWNS as well as bilingual PWS. The study design involves a comparative study.

Method:
Participants in the age range of 18-24 years were considered in two groups that are a group of PWS and PWNS. In both groups, 112 were recruited (85 were PWNS and 27 were PWS). For the PWS group, individuals with developmental stuttering with a severity above a mild degree, as assessed on SSI-4 by a speech-language pathologist, were selected. As the study tool, a self-reported questionnaire was prepared and administered to check the situational variation of dis/dysfluencies among the participants (for both L1 and L2), which included their rating (0-5 Likert scale). Descriptive statistics and repeated ANOVA were done.

Results:
Outcomes revealed that there was a significant difference seen in the frequency of dis/dysfluencies when situations in L1 and situations in L2 were compared, respectively, in PWNS and also when L1 and L2 were compared in PWNS, whereas there were no significant differences seen when situations in L1 and situations in L2 were compared, respectively, in PWS and also when L1 and L2 were compared in PWS.

Conclusion:
Further Investigation on the topic of situational variation of dys/ disfluency could be attempted considering more daily life situations.
Personal Recollections about the Development of Bipolar II Disorder
Authors: Dunner David L. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
This paper reviews the development of Bipolar II disorder, defining the development of diagnosis and the current state of the art in treatment.

Methods:
Through his training and working in psychiatry, the author recounted the early days when Bipolar II disorder was conceptualized and developed as a separate clinical entity at the Department of Psychiatry at Washington University, US National Institute of Mental Health, and New York State Psychiatric Institute/Columbia University. The author also participated in the process leading to the inclusion of Bipolar II in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) in 1994. In this review, the author presents his recollections how bipolar II disorder came about and entered the diagnostic criteria that we now use in psychiatry.

Results:
The diagnostic criteria of Bipolar II disorder in DSM-IV and DSM-5 were reviewed. Then, the author stressed the importance of differentiating Bipolar II disorder clinically, how to make the diagnosis of Bipolar II disorder, differentiating mania from hypomania, differentiating hypomania from unipolar depression (i.e., major depressive disorder), and provided useful clinical tips related to ascertaining this diagnosis. Then, he reviewed and raised some issues in treating Bipolar II disorder. The neuroscience-based nomenclatures were given for all drugs used in treating Bipolar II disorder in this review.

Conclusion:
Bipolar II disorder has come a long way to be accepted as a valid clinical entity. The author believes that more clinical knowledge can further improve the diagnosis and treatment for patients with Bipolar II disorder.
A Psychodynamic Study on Premature Termination of Therapy Sessions
Authors: Yang Ta-Ho 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
In this study, the author compared the psychodynamics of three patient groups before the termination of individual psychotherapy to understand how the patients differed in related themes and their dysfunction levels, conflicts and modes of conflict processing, defense immaturity level, and disintegration levels of some aspects of the psychodynamic structure.

Methods:
I used detailed process notes of 97 adult psychotherapy patients treated by a psychotherapist in a Taiwan psychiatric hospital. The study patients were divided into three groups: the treatment completers, premature terminators with prior information (informers), and premature terminators without prior information (non-informers), according to their completion of the treatment protocol and offering premature termination (PT) information in advance. I also used the core scheme of Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagosis-2 to evaluate the psychodynamics of the last two sessions before ending therapy.

Results:
Three groups of patients were not different in primary relational themes and total dysfunctional level of relations, also in conflict significance and mode of conflict processing. The completers and informers were not different in conflict types, but the completers presented themselves higher frequency of “individuation-dependency” conflict and a lower frequency of “Oedipal” and “un-notable” conflicts than noninformers. The completers showed less disintegrated “internal communication” and “external world communication” than informers and noninformers.

Conclusion:
Premature terminators less communicated internally and externally with the therapist than therapy completers, and non-informers depend less on dyad therapeutic relationships than informers and completers. Psychodynamics represented in preterminate therapy sessions can provide insight into predicting patients' inclination to PT with or without advance information that is difficult to detect in another way.
PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIDDLE-DISTANCE RUNNERS AGED 15-16
Authors: Long Nguyen Van , Ca Vo Van 
Published: March 2023

The scope of the article is determining the psycho-physiological characteristics of middle-distance runners aged 15-16 which play an important role in providing scientific information for the use of exercise volume and intensity. So as to align with the goals and content of the training in order to improve the athlete's athletic performance, and at the same time, overcome difficulties to achieve the goal in specialized endurance education. Identifying psychological and physiological characteristics of middle-distance athletes at the ages of 15-16 plays an important role in providing scientific information for the use of the amount of movement, intensity, and break to suit the objectives and contents of training to improve the athletic performance of athletes. At the same time, difficulties are overcome to achieve the purpose of educating professional endurance.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0095/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Corporate Social Responsibility in Kazakhstan: Current State and Ways of Development
Authors: Bulkhairova Zhanna , Bermukhamedova Galiya , Dzhanegizova Aisulu , Primbetova Saule 
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of the study is to assess social responsibility development at the enterprise and its development ways. The main objectives of the study are to assess corporate social responsibility development in Kazakhstan, identify the main problems and make recommendations for its further development. The authors revealed that the understanding of social responsibility, the conduct of which in business creates additional competitive advantages, thereby forming a favourable social environment and stable social conditions, increasing the level of trust in it among various economic agents. Results: the authors also conducted the research in the form of an expert survey to assess the prospects for the development of corporate social responsibility in Kazakhstan. During the survey, questions were asked about corporate social responsibility: understanding of corporate social responsibility, the dynamics of its further development, etc. Also, during the conducted research, the main problems that hinder the development of corporate social responsibility in Kazakhstan were identified: the problem of a haphazard approach to the formation of a policy for corporate social responsibility development, incomplete openness o interaction processes between the state and business, the unreasonableness of existing economic measures to stimulate corporate social responsibility, weak involvement of the civil sector in the practice of corporate social responsibility, etc. Conclusions - to solve the development of corporate social responsibility, such as a systematic approach to the development of corporate social responsibility in Kazakhstan, the complete rejection of the state from corporate social responsibility economic stimulation.
Advances in Real-Time Object Detection and Information Retrieval: A Review
Authors: Katkade Shital N. , Bagal Vandana C. , Manza Ramesh R. , Yannawar Pravin L. 
Published: March 2023

Visually disabled people’s day–night lives are delicate, they are facing numerous problems when traveling from one position to another, and they are more likely to be involved in an accident as a result of their lack of vision. The motive of this review paper is to explore colorful ways used by other experimenters worldwide for persons with vision loss to fulfill their full eventuality. The system alerts visually impaired individuals about their surroundings by employing some sort of audio device, extracting information about the objects that are present in their surroundings using the devices now in use as visual substitutes. Utmost results handed by experimenters bear fresh tackle, which adds to the burden for visually disabled people in the world. A system is required that will help them in their day–night lives and become part of their life and will not feel like a burden. The dataset was used by experimenters for object detection, COCO (handed by Microsoft), Pascal VOC, ImageNet, etc., and this dataset is publicly available on the internet.

Received: 11 October 2022 | Revised: 1 March 2023 | Accepted: 7 March 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
On the peculiarities of post-penitentiary control over persons who have served a sentence of deprivation of liberty in the penitentiary legislation of individual countries - members of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Authors: Потапов Андрей Михайлович , Куликов Сергей Григорьевич 
Published: March 2023

На основании оценки уголовно-исполнительного законодательства отдельных стран - участников Содружества Независимых Государств рассматриваются основы постпенитенциарного контроля за лицами, отбывшими наказание в виде лишения свободы. Наряду с описанием существующих механизмов постпенитенциарного контроля за лицами, отбывшими лишение свободы (административный надзор, превентивный надзор, профилактическое наблюдение), рассматриваются его новые виды (пробационный контроль, пробационный надзор и другие). Кроме того, в статье проводится сравнительно-правовой анализ законодательной регламентации индивидуальных программ социально-правовой помощи и ресоциализации в рамках реализации постпенитенциарного контроля.
The authors consider the basics of post-penitentiary control over persons who have served a sentence of imprisonment on the basis of the assessment of the penal legislation of individual countries - members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Along with the description of the existing mechanisms of post-penitentiary control over persons who have served deprivation of liberty (administrative supervision, preventive supervision, preventive supervision), its new types (probation control, probation supervision, etc.) are considered. In addition, the article provides a comparative legal analysis of the legislative regulation of individual programs of social and legal assistance and resocialization in the framework of the implementation of post-penitentiary control.
Investigation of three-dimensional radiative transfer effects for UV–Vis satellite and ground-based observations of volcanic plumes
Authors: Wagner Thomas , Warnach Simon , Beirle Steffen , Bobrowski Nicole , Jost Adrian , Puķīte Janis , Theys Nicolas 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We investigate effects of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of volcanic plumes on the retrieval results of satellite and ground-based UV–Vis observations. For the analysis of such measurements, 1D
scenarios are usually assumed (the atmospheric properties only depend on altitude). While 1D assumptions are well suited for the analysis of many atmospheric
phenomena, they are usually less appropriate for narrow trace gas plumes.
For UV–Vis satellite instruments with large ground pixel sizes like the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2), the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) or the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), 3D effects are of minor importance, but usually these observations are not sensitive to small volcanic plumes. In contrast,
observations of the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board Sentinel-5P have a much smaller ground pixel size (3.5 × 5.5 km2). Thus, on the one hand, TROPOMI can detect much smaller plumes than previous instruments. On the other hand, 3D effects become more important, because the TROPOMI ground pixel size is
smaller than the height of the troposphere and also smaller than horizontal
atmospheric photon path lengths in the UV–Vis spectral range. In this study we investigate the following 3D effects using Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations: (1) the light-mixing effect caused by horizontal photon paths, (2) the saturation effect for strong SO2
absorption, (3) geometric effects related to slant illumination and viewing
angles and (4) plume side-effects related to slant illumination angles and photons reaching the sensor from the sides of volcanic plumes. The first two effects especially can lead to a strong and systematic underestimation of the true trace gas content if 1D retrievals are applied (more than 50 % for the light-mixing effect and up to 100 % for the saturation effect). Besides the atmospheric radiative transfer, the saturation effect also
affects the spectral retrievals. Geometric effects have a weaker influence
on the quantitative analyses but can lead to a spatial smearing of elevated plumes or even to virtual double plumes. Plume side-effects are small for short wavelengths but can become large for longer wavelengths (up to
100 % for slant viewing and illumination angles). For ground-based observations, most of the above-mentioned 3D effects are not important because of the narrow field of view (FOV) and the closer distance between the instrument and the volcanic plume. However, the light-mixing effect shows a similar strong dependence on the horizontal plume extension as for satellite observations and should be taken into account for the analysis of ground-based observations.
La perception des enseignants de l’intérêt de l’utilisation des technologies informatisées dans les communautés d’apprentissage professionnelles (CAP) en Afrique francophone : Le cas des Cellules d’animation pédagogiques et culturelles (CAPC) au Sénégal
Authors: Le Her Cyrielle 
Published: March 2023

Depuis les Indépendances, il existe ce qu’on appelle les Cellules d’animation pédagogiques et culturelles (CAPC) au Sénégal. Pouvant être assimilés à des communautés d’apprentissage professionnelles (CAP) ou plus généralement des communautés de pratiques (CoP), ces groupes d’enseignants titulaires ou contractuels d’une ou plusieurs écoles élémentaires de proximité se rejoignent en dehors des temps de classe pour échanger sur leurs pratiques d’enseignement-apprentissages, leurs difficultés et leurs réussites. Depuis 2017, le ministère de l’Éducation nationale du Sénégal et ses partenaires internationaux ont souhaité redynamiser les CAPC de la région de Casamance avec notamment l’intégration des technologies informatisées (TI) appelées communément le numérique. Le Projet d'amélioration de l'éducation de base en Casamance (PAEBCA) a permis de doter les CAPC de tablettes numériques et de vidéoprojecteurs pour filmer l’enseignant en situation de classe (Diop et Wallet, 2017). À partir d’une grille d’observation, ils analysent ensuite le film projeté pour tenter d’améliorer la démarche pédagogique et les pratiques de classe. Dans le cadre d’une recherche doctorale en cours, nous tenterons d’apporter des éléments de réponse à la question : comment l'utilisation des technologies informatisées est-elle perçue par les enseignants au sein des CAPC au Sénégal? Les premiers résultats des entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de 21 enseignants en Casamance montrent une pratique variée d’outils et une volonté institutionnelle d’intégrer les technologies dans la formation continue des enseignants. Les discours montrent également une volonté des enseignants de remédier aux difficultés d’utilisation, notamment à travers les échanges virtuels à distance synchrones et asynchrones qu’on appelle ici application mobile multiplateforme (AMM). Néanmoins, nous avons observé un manque de réflexivité autour des questions d’instrumentation des pratiques pour une véritable intégration des technologies dans les communautés. Cet article a pour but de donner un éclairage sur les enjeux sous-jacents des technologies informatisées dans les communautés d’apprentissage professionnelles (CAP) en contexte africain francophone.