bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anatomi Jaringan, Identifikasi Mikroskopis, serta Kadar Polifenol Ekstrak Etanol Daun dari Tiga Jenis Jambu Genus Syzygium
Authors: Hikmawanti Ni Putu Ermi , Yumita Agustin , Hanani Endang , Faradisa Shafira , Az-Zahra Siti Fatimah , Ashfiya Shafna Raudlatul 
Published: June 2023

Tiga spesies dari genus Syzygium, seperti jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston), jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry), dan jambu semarang (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry), telah dimanfaatkan daunnya dalam pengobatan tradisional karena kandungan polifenolnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari anatomi jaringan, mikroskopis, kadar senyawa fenol, flavonoid, dan tanin ekstrak etanol daun dari tiga jenis jambu tersebut. Daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava) digunakan sebagai pembanding. Anatomi jaringan daun dan identifikasi mikroskopis dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop. Penentuan kadar senyawa pada ekstrak etanol 70% ditentukan dengan metode kolorimetri yang absorbansinya diukur pada spektrofotometer UV- Vis. Anatomi jaringan daun dan fragmen pengenal secara mikroskopis ada kemiripan pada ketiga jenis daun jambu genus Syzygium. Secara statistik, ada perbedaan signifikan antara kadar fenol, flavonoid, dan tanin pada ekstrak etanol 70% daun jambu air, daun jambu bol, dan daun jambu semarang dibandingkan dengan ekstrak etanol 70% daun jambu biji. Daun jambu air merupakan spesiesterpilih dari genus Syzygium yang diuji pada penelitian ini dengan kandungan polifenol yang tinggi.

Leaves of three guava species of the genus Syzygium, such as water apple/jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston), malay apple/jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry), and wax apple/jambu Semarang (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry), have been used in traditional medicine because of its polyphenol content. This study aims to investigate the anatomy of leaf tissues, powder microscopical characteristic, and total phenolic, flavonoids, and tannins content in the ethanol extract of the leaves of the three types of selected guava species of the genus Syzygium. Guava leaves (Psidium guajava) were used as a comparison. Leaf tissue anatomy and microscopic identification were carried out using a microscope. Determination of the polyphenol content in 70% ethanol extract was determined by the colorimetric method in which the absorbance was measured on a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Leaf tissue anatomy and microscopic recognition fragments are similar in the three types of Syzygium guava leaves. Statistically, there were significant differences between the total phenols, flavonoids, and tannins content in the 70% ethanol extract of water apple, Malay apple, and wax apple compared to the 70% ethanol extract of guava leaves. Water apple leaves are selectedspecies from the genus Syzygium tested in this study with high polyphenol content.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOPRINT MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK STEAM DI HADIMULYO TIMUR
Authors: Andayani Sutrisni , Dami Sudarman , ES Yeni Rahmawati 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKTeknik eco print merupakan salah salah satu alternatif industri rumahan berupa produk tekstil yang ramah lingkungan Ecoprint adalah batik yang menggunaka daun, bunga atau kayu yang dapat mengeluarkan warna. Ibu-ibu warga Hadimulyo Timur yang belum memiliki ketrampilan dapat memanfaatkan waktu luangnya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan ecoprint. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada mitra dalam pembuatan ecoprint 1) sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu tentang eco print, 2) pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu dalam pembuatan ecoprint. Tahap sosialisasi dilakukan dengan mensosialisasikan ecoprint sebagai produk ramah lingkungan dan mengenalkan bahan-bahan untuk membuat ecoprint. Pelatihan pembuatan ecoprint menggunakan teknik steam melalui tahap-tahap: scouring (pencucian kain), mordanting (perendaman kain pada larutan mordan dan larutan pewarna alami), penyusunan daun di atas kain, pengukusan, dan fiksasi (pengeringan). Hasil yang diperoleh, mitra memiliki peningkatan ketrampilan membuat ecoprint dan memperoleh pendapatan yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: pelatihan, pembuatan ecoprint teknik steam ABSTRACT Eco print technique is one alternative to a home industry in the form of eco-friendly textile products Ecoprint is bat ik who make use of leaf, flower or timber that can remove color. The women of Hadimulyo Timur residents who do not yet have the skills can use their free time to increase their income through community service activities in the form of training on making ecoprints . The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of partners in making ecoprints 1) socialization to mothers about eco prints , 2) training to mothers in making ecoprints. The socialization stage is carried out by socializing ecoprint as an environmentally friendly product and introducing materials to make ecoprint . The training on making ecoprints using the steam technique goes through the following stages: scouring (washing cloth), mordanting (soaking cloth in mordant solution and natural dye solution), arranging leaves on cloth, steaming, and fixation (drying). The results obtained, partners have increased skills in making ecoprints and earn better incomes.Keywords : training, making of steam technique ecoprint
Sosialisasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan E-Marketing Bagi UMKM Di Pondok Pesantren Yatim Piatu & Dhuafa Al Matsuroh Karawang
Authors: Septiawati Rohma , Sujaya Fista Apriani , Rachman Saipul 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah atau yang disebut dengan UMKM merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang terus berkembang dalam perekonomian nasional. Meski pandemi COVID-19 telah membuat banyak perubahan dan memerlukan penyesuaian, namun banyak bisnis yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19, berdampak signifikan terhadap UMKM. Sosialisasi ini memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan sistem informasi akuntansi dan strategi e-marketing bagi UMKM di Pesantren Al Matsuroh & Dhuafa Al Matsuroh Karawang. Sosialisasi ini menggunakan paparan, penjelasan, dan aktivitas langsung yang terkait dengan sistem informasi akuntansi dan strategi e-marketing. Waktu Sosialisasi dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2021. Kata kunci : UMKM, sistem informasi akuntansi, e-marketing ABSTRACT Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, or referred to as MSMEs, are one of the business fields consistently developing in the national economy. Although the COVID-19 pandemic has made many changes and requires adjustments, many businesses have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, significantly impacting MSMEs. This socialization provides training and assistance in accounting information systems and e-marketing strategies for MSMEs at Al Matsuroh & Dhuafa Al Matsuroh Islamic Boarding Schools, Karawang. This socialization uses exposure, explanation, and direct activities related to accounting information systems and e-marketing strategies. Time of Socialization is carried out in July-September 2021.Keywords: : MSMEs, accounting information systems, e-marketing
La relación entre el Reino de Marruecos y el Estado de Israel: una cooperación geopolítica pragmática de larga trayectoria
Authors: Gil Fons Antonio 
Published: June 2023

El establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas oficiales entre el Estado de Israel y el Reino de Marruecos en diciembre de 2020 es, sin duda, un gran acontecimiento. No obstante, ha de analizarse como un progreso dentro de la amplia cooperación geopolítica pragmática existente entre Tel Aviv y Rabat desde mediados del siglo xx. Tomando en consideración tal perspectiva, el presente artículo expone un análisis, con el enfoque del realismo neoclásico, de las particulares relaciones entre israelíes y marroquíes, que han convertido al país norafricano en uno de los actores más destacables de la estrategia periférica del Estado de Israel para fortalecer su seguridad nacional.
Combinations of Fe tablets and dragon fruit and combinations of Fe tablets and date straw on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent women with anemia
Authors: Damayanti Dini Fitri , Bawirza Zuriyati , Hidayat Taufik , Wardoyo Slamet 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Anemia is a health problem related to the extensive presence of a variety of noncommunicable diseases in developing countries. Indeed, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in women of childbearing age (aged 15-49 years) in 2019 was around 29.9%; in West Kalimantan in 2018, it was 23.8%. The rate of anemia in young women can be overcome by increasing hemoglobin levels. One approach is to enhance the consumption of dragon fruit or date palm juice which can increase hemoglobin levels. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving a combination of Fe tablets and dragon fruit or a combination of Fe tablets with date palm juice on hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls. The design of this study was a True Experiment with pre-test and post-test control groups. Research respondents were anemic adolescent girls, a total of 32 people, with 16 in each group.
With regard to the hemoglobin levels before and after administration of Fe tablets and dragon fruit, based on the paired t-test, the mean difference was 4.32 g/dl, with P-Value = 0.000. Thus, there is effectiveness in this intervention group. In the combination group of Fe tablets and date palm juice, the mean difference was 3.062 g/dl. P-Value = 0.001 (P<0.05). Hence, there is effectiveness in enhancing hemoglobin levels in this intervention group. Applying an independent t-test to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the two interventions revealed a P-value = 0.054, meaning that there was no significant difference between the two interventions in increasing hemoglobin levels.
Development and validation of a new bioanalytical method for quantification of CDK4/6 inhibitor in Spiked Human Plasma by HPLC-UV
Authors: Shelke Rakesh U. , Rishipathak Dinesh D. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
A sensitive and accurate high performance liquid chromatography method utilizing ultraviolet/visible light detection (HPLC-UV) for the quantification of Ribociclib in Spiked Human Plasma by HPLC-UV was developed and validated. Ribociclib (RCB) and the internal standard (IS), Trifluridine, were first extracted from plasma samples by a simple Protein Precipitation extraction using Acetonitrile. Plasma concentration of RCB and internal standard were then analyzed by applying reversed phase chromatography using Orochem orosil C18 (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μ) and elution with a isocratic mobile phase consisting of 10 mM phosphate buffer – Acetonitrile (60:40, v/v) adjusted to pH 3.0 at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Detection of RCB and the IS was subsequently done at a wavelength of 260 nm. The limit of quantification was 10 ng/ml. The calibration curve was linear (R2>0.998) over the concentration range of 10-1000 ng/ml. For human plasma, the accuracy and precision were within ±15% and ≤15%, respectively, for all concentrations, except for the lower limit of quantification, where they were within ≤20%.
Effect of Salinity and Drought on the Germination of Lygeum spartum L. in the Region of Saïda (Western Algerian Steppe)
Authors: Zouidi Mohamed , Hachem Kadda , Terras Ines , Allam Ayoub , Hadjout Salah , Mazari Fatiha , Aouadj Sid Ahmed , Djebbouri Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Albardine (Lygeum spartum L.) is one of the major native grass species of the semi-arid and arid regions of the Mediterranean basin. In Algeria, it is much more widespread on the high plateaus of southern Oranais. This species occupies an important place in the steppe region because it has many ecological, economic, and fodder interests. The present work aims to study the tolerance of L. spartum seeds to water and salt stress, two abiotic factors that affect the physiology of the plant during the germinal stage. The methodology adopted consists of using increasing concentrations under a controlled temperature (15°C) for 21 days of germination. The germination responses of the seeds to different degrees of salt stress induced by NaCl (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 g/l) and water stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG;−2, -4, -6, -8, −10 bar), showed that the salt and water stresses retarded the germination rate of L. spartum L. seeds and also decreased their percentage during the time of the experiment. However, seeds soaked in distilled water (control) recorded a maximum germination rate of 80%. The results of this study show that L. spartum seeds are moderately salt and drought tolerant with a depressive effect on germination rate at a salt concentration of 10g/l and an osmotic pressure of −10 bar.
Admissibility of Reopening Cassation and Reopening Proceedings Concluded with a Decision Dismissing the Extraordinary Appeal Measure
Authors: Hudzik Michał 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The article is aimed at examining the admissibility of reopening cassation and reopening proceedings concluded with a decision to dismiss the extraordinary appeal measure.
To this end, the article explores provisions on proceedings reopening (Articles 540 and 542 § 3 CCP), with particular focus on the term ‘court proceedings concluded with a final decision’ used by the legislator, and juxtaposes this with provisions on cassation appeal (concerning terms used in Article 521 of the Code of Criminal Procedure – ‘a final decision concluding court proceedings’ and ‘a final court decision concluding the proceedings’, and on prohibition of the so-called super-cassation, which has not been transferred to the institution of reopening of the proceedings). The author also analyses Supreme Court practice over the last twenty-odd years and reflects on historical changes to criminal procedure at the turn of the 21th century with regard to the institutions of annulment of court decisions and reopening of the proceedings.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Labour Market Diversity
Authors: Grenčíková Adriana , Španková Jana , Húževka Matej 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Diversity of labour market is currently one of its most striking features. The processes of globalisation and interdependence are creating pressure for ever more international cooperation, which naturally causes more frequent clashes between the diverse elements of the environment, and increases the interdependence of economies. In this context, the COVID-19 pandemic has generally weakened existing global relationships and chains. Economies have been distorted by various types of restrictive and later stimulus measures in a relatively short period of time - a situation that leads naturally to the idea of the interconnectedness of existing processes and the labour market. The main objective of the present study was to make a comparison of the authors' views on the development of these indicators on the basis of the results of analyses of selected macroeconomic indicators, and to establish the dependence between the development of the COVID-19 pandemic, macroeconomic developments and state interventions in the functioning of economies. We begin the empirical part by analysing the evolution of quarterly GDP values in selected economies of the world, and then turn to the employment rate. We conclude the study with the evolution of unemployment in comparison with the evolution of the pandemic situation in the Slovak Republic. The comparison of selected indicators and its results confirm the existence of links between pandemic, macroeconomic and legislative developments in the Slovak Republic. Although the COVID-19 pandemic is the ultimate cause of changes in the labour market, the immediate cause of the dynamics of GDP, employment and unemployment is the state intervention in the economy.
Verification of the Ramberg-Osgood Material Model for the Fire Design of Steel Members
Authors: Nemer Samer 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the modified Ramberg-Osgood constitutive equations for calculating the stress-strain of steel at elevated temperatures using the parameters determined based on the transient state tensile test results achieved at the Helsinki University of Technology are verified. This is done by numerically comparing the global and local buckling capacities of I-shaped steel members incorporating the modified Ramberg-Osgood model along with the material model given in the fire section of Eurocode EN1993-1-2. For this purpose, a numerical model using the ABAQUS software was developed. Then, nonlinear analyses with imperfections (GMNIA) were performed to compare the buckling capacities of the steel columns and beams of four different hot-rolled cross-sections (IPE160, IPE180, HE100B, HE500B), made of steel grade S355, at three different temperatures (400°C, 500°C, 600°C). The results showed that adopting the modified Ramberg-Osgood model can lead to the same buckling capacities resulting when using the EN1993-1-2 material model for steel temperatures of less than 400°C. However, adopting this model for 600°C overestimates the buckling capacities in most cases.
Hydraulic Calculations of a Telescopic Water Intake
Authors: Lipin Andrey , Sepahvand Arash , Rustamova Narmin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Telescopic water intake structures allow for the selective intake of water from the top layers of a reservoir. A telescopic water intake has a high degree of mobility, and a wide field of application; at the same time, it is very simple and convenient to operate. Despite these advantages, an exact calculation method for a telescopic water intake is lacking (Lipin, 2020; Lipin, 2022). Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop an exact calculation method for a telescopic water intake. In order to perform this task, all the structural elements of a telescopic water intake were analyzed separately by means of existing hydraulic principles. The impact of the critical submergence depth of the water intake funnel on the operability of a telescopic water intake was studied, and an equation for the critical submergence depth calculation was proposed. The optimal range of the flow rate coefficient ( μ =0.30 - 0.45) was proposed for calculating the funnel flow rate, and the correlation between the flow rate and funnel inlet diameter was defined. The optimal curvature radius of the elbow was proposed. In order to verify the above mentioned parameters and correlations, analytical and numerical calculations of specific examples were performed. The results of the numerical modelling demonstrated that the critical submergence depth and shape of the water intake funnel, as defined by the analytical calculations, ensured its effective operation free of cavitation and vortexes. The analytically calculated dimensions of the telescopic column, following the numerical modelling results, provided normal hydraulic conditions without active cavitation. According to the numerical modelling, the proposed curvature radius of the elbow was sufficient to avoid significant cavitation and vortex formation in the elbow structure. This research can provide guidance for the design of telescopic water intake structures.
Who is “the true Dane” in Modern Denmark? The Danish language within “Danishness (Dankhed)” concept
Authors: Krasova O. E. 
Published: June 2023

This article is dedicated to the role of the Danish Language in the Kingdom of Denmark, Faroe Islands and Greenland, in the light of Denmark’s ethnic composition changes throughout the latest 200 years. Initially, this issue was raised in the 19th century, after Denmark encountered tragic occasions: the defeat in the Napoleonic and the Second Schleswig Wars, and the dissolution of the Denmark-Norway Union. The loss of the territories led to the development of cultural, educational, and patriotic programs in Denmark, in order to overcome the comprehensive national crisis. The core question was: “Who can be considered as a Dane?” Up to 1814, there was 25 % of German population in the Denmark-Norway Union. After Norway separated, the percentage of Germans in Denmark rose up to 40 %. Then, Danish national self-identification was based on the formula: “Everyone who’s not German is Dane”, and knowledge of the Danish language became the key factor. The Danish teacher and pastor N. F. S. Grundtvig developed the concept of Danish nationality – “Danishness” (“Danskhed”). According to it, the national unity was built upon native language, common national culture and common national history. This concept is still widely acclaimed in modern Denmark. Various political parties while performing tough debates in the parliament, media and social networks, are reviving the same question: “Who is the true Dane in Denmark today?” The problem of the Danish language status is the most important for Danish society, since the number of people who migrate to Denmark and carry “alien” culture and “alien” values is constantly increasing. This article is based solely on the Danish informational sources: official websites, encyclopedias, media, discussion boards, and social networks.
Sustainable Technologies and Sustainable Products
Authors: Pandey Ritu , Rajeswari M 
Published: June 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is to explore the switching intention of consumers from traditional technology and products - to sustainable technology and products while shedding light on important technology and product adoption constructs.

Theoretical Framework: This research integrates the theory of UTAUT and consumer self-accountability in order to examine the switching intention of consumers from traditional technology and products - to green, eco-friendly and sustainable technology and products.

Method: Convenience sampling and a questionnaire was used to collect data which was analyzed quantitatively with the help of multiple regression run in SPSS. A score of 0.9 in the Cronbach alpha test indicated that the scales and constructs in the questionnaire were valid.

Results and Conclusion: The results suggest that self-accountability, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence significantly and positively impacts the switching intention of consumers towards sustainable technology and sustainable products.

Implications of the research: Business and marketers can call attention to self-accountable behavior of people, which can have a positive impact towards the consumption of sustainable technologies and sustainable products. The focus on the performance and the ease of use of the sustainable technologies and sustainable products will help researchers and marketers immensely. Also this paper contributes positively to the societal goals of creating a sustainable economy.

Originality/Value: This paper adds value to areas of research such as consumers switching intention, self-accountability, UTAUT, sustainability, environmental conscious consumer behavior, and sustainable consumption and decision making.