bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
جهاد العلماء وعلماء الجهاد
Authors: الظالمي حسن 
Published: August 2023

(من هوان الدنيا على الله ان يتسلط الطغاة على العالم ، وتكون لهم الجولة و الحكم على العلماء ، ويكون للكفر ذراع طويل على بلاد المسلمين وأرضهم الطاهرة ) ."الشيخ بشير النجفي"
هذه مقولة قصيرة لاحد مراجع المسلمين في النجف الاشرف نطل من خلالها على ما قام به العلماء والمجتهدون في البلدان الإسلامية من بذل الدماء والأموال والجهود من اجل حفظ بيضة الإسلام وتحصين بلاد المسلمين من ان يدنسها الكافر والمحتل على مّر التاريخ .
إنها صفات ناصعة تفخر بها الإنسانية ، إذ لم تذل ولم تركع هام المسلم المجاهد من اتباع اهل البيت (ع) وعلى طول تاريخهم لظالم أو متسلط أو كافر معتدٍ ، وما ذلك إلا بوحي من سيرة أئمتهم العظام وجهادهم البطولي عبر تاريخهم الطويل وهم يقارعون الطغاة والجبابرة ويقدمون أنفسهم رخيصة في سبيل المبدأ والعقيدة ، وقد سار العلماء المجاهدون ومراجع الدين على طريق أئمتهم في مقارعة الظالم وعدم الاستكانة للكافر حين هادنه الكثير أو قبعوا في بيوتهم خوفاً على حياتهم وأسرهم وهم صاغرون ، وما أردت ان اكتب في هذه الوريقات القليلة يرمز الى تاريخ مشرق وجهاد طويل وفي عرض البلاد الإسلامية وطولها قام به علماء ومراجع الإسلام من ثورات عظيمة وما بذلوه من جهود مضنية كلفتهم حياتهم وأعداداً كبيرة من شيعتهم في سبيل نصرة الحق والدفاع عن الدين وحياطه الوطن الإسلامي الكبير .
إن القلم ليقف عاجزاً عن تمجيد تلك المواقف لعظم البطولة اولاً ولكثرة الاحداث والمواقف ، وما قامت به ما هو الا إشارات بسيطة وأسطر قليلة لذكر تلك المواقف وهي توضح مواقفهم وجهادهم بالقلم والمال والسلاح والأرواح .
رحِمَ الله علماءنا الماضين وحرس الباقين والرحمة والرضوان على اتباعهم المجاهدين الذي سالت دماؤهم رخيصة عملاً بفتاوى مراجعهم الصائبة .
Clonidine as an Adjuvant for Caudal Analgesia in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Infraumbilical Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmad Khalid Walid , Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi  
Published: August 2023

Background: Caudal block is a popular regional anesthetic procedure used in pediatric patients because it is easy and provides a significant analgesic effect, especially infraumbilical surgeries. Clonidine, an alpha 2 agonist, was previously used for antihypertensives but has recently been found to have analgesic properties, which have been demonstrated in several studies. A number of mechanisms have described how clonidine can exert an adjuvant effect on local anesthetic drugs.
Case presentation: A 6-month-old toddler girl with a planned operation posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. The patient underwent a caudal block with a regimen of 0.25% bupivacaine + 8 mcg clonidine in 10 ml of 0.9% NaCl. Postoperative patient care was carried out in the usual ward with the analgesic regimen of paracetamol syrup 80 mg every 6 hours and ibuprofen syrup 80 mg every 8 hours.
Conclusion: Clonidine, as an adjuvant for the caudal block, has greater benefits than its side effects in pediatric patients undergoing surgery, especially in areas infraumbilical.
AI Renaissance, artificial intelligence, information overload, human-computer interaction, decision-making
Authors: Goyal Ishita 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This paper aims to explore the concept of AI as a modern-day Renaissance movement, triggered by the proliferation of the internet and advancements in artificial intelligence technologies. It delves into the transformative impact of AI on human-computer interactions and decision-making processes.
Results: O’Leary's (1997) early notion of a Renaissance movement sparked by the internet's ubiquity finds resonance in the emergence of the AI renaissance. AI technologies such as natural language processing, machine learning, heuristic language processing, and neural networks have integrated into intricate networked computing environments. These technologies facilitate the handling, retrieval, and analysis of vast amounts of data available on the World Wide Web. Given the overwhelming volume of data, direct human analysis has become impractical, necessitating AI-driven support for efficient data utilization. In today's competitive and tech-driven landscape, the time available for decision-making has diminished, prompting reliance on intelligent agents and delegating decision-making tasks to these digital surrogates.
Conclusions: The contemporary AI renaissance signifies a paradigm shift in human-computer dynamics. The convergence of AI technologies with the internet's vast information landscape has created a symbiotic relationship, redefining traditional computer roles. AI-enabled tools not only manage the deluge of data but also extend decision-making capabilities, optimizing efficiency in an increasingly fast-paced world. This transformative movement transcends conventional computing boundaries and has paved the way for a new era of human-machine interaction.
ESMira: A decentralized open-source application for collecting experience sampling data
Authors: Lewetz David , Stieger Stefan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper introduces ESMira, a server and mobile app (Android, iOS) developed for research projects using experience sampling method (ESM) designs. ESMira offers a very simple setup process and ease of use, while being free, decentralized, and open-source (source code is available on GitHub). The ongoing development of ESMira started in early 2019, with a focus on scientific requirements (e.g., informed consent, ethical considerations), data security (e.g., encryption), and data anonymity (e.g., completely anonymous data workflow). ESMira sets itself apart from other platforms by both being free of charge and providing study administrators with full control over study data without the need for specific technological skills (e.g., programming). This means that study administrators can have ESMira running on their own webspace without needing much technical knowledge, allowing them to remain independent from any third-party service. Furthermore, ESMira offers an extensive list of features (e.g., an anonymous built-in chat to contact participants; a reward system that allows participant incentivization without breaching anonymity; live graphical feedback for participants) and can deal with complex study designs (e.g., nested time-based sampling). In this paper, we illustrate the basic structure of ESMira, explain how to set up a new server and create studies, and introduce the platform’s basic functionalities.
Modelo de enseñanza basado en sala de simulación clínica en la Carrera de Medicina
Authors: Crispín Flores Eleuterio 
Published: August 2023

La Simulación clínica en los últimos tiempos han tomado fuerza en la formación de profesionales del área salud, el objetivo es diseñar el modelo de enseñanza basado en sala de Simulación Clínica, en las Asignaturas de Semiología, Cirugía y Ginecología y Obstetricia que articulen consistentemente teoría y práctica en los estudiantes de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Amazónica de Pando, los métodos empleados en el estudio, es de tipo descriptivo, de corte transversal, la población de estudio está conformado por 300 estudiantes programados, la muestra es de 150 estudiantes de los tres cursos, de las Asignaturas de Semiología, Cirugía y Ginecología y Obstetricia, se aplicó la técnica de encuesta, los resultados obtenidos en el estudio, el 45% los estudiantes mencionan que realizan prácticas desde 5to año, el 30% de tercer año y el 25% desde el cuarto año; la prácticas formativas, el 61% de los estudiantes realizan las prácticas en el hospital, el 28% realizan las prácticas en los centros de salud, en conclusión, las debilidades que tuvieron en su formación académica los estudiantes de la Carrera de Medicina, el 60% señala la deficiencia en la prácticas hospitalaria, el 27% indican docentes de especialidad en acompañamiento de prácticas.
PEMBERIAN PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK DI DESA GENTAN BAKI SUKOHARJO
Authors: Indriati Ratna , Yankusuma Setiani Ditya , Warsini  
Published: August 2023

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama. Anak yang mengalami stunting bukan hanya terganggu pertumbuhan fisiknya (bertubuh pendek/kerdil) saja, melainkan juga terganggu perkembangan otaknya, yang tentunya sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan dan prestasi di sekolah, produktivitas dan kreativitas di usia produktif. Untuk itu penting sekali orangtua/pengasuh mendapatkan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gentan Baki Sukoharjo. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan warga masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting pada anak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.

Kata kunci: pencegahan stunting pada anak, penyuluhan kesehatan

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by a lack of nutrition for a long time. Children who experience stunting are not only disrupted by their physical growth (short / dwarf), but also are affected by brain development, which of course greatly affects the ability and achievement in school, productivity and creativity in the productive age. For this reason it is very important that parents / caregivers get counseling about stunting prevention. The purpose of this community service program is to increase community knowledge and behavior regarding stunting prevention in children. This activity was carried out in Gentan Baki Sukoharjo Village. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in community knowledge about preventing stunting in children before and after counseling.

Key words : health education, prevention of stunting in children
EDUKASI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sriwiyati Lilik , Dwi Ningsih Endang , Warsini  
Published: August 2023

The number of Covid-19 cases and/or the number of death have increased,
it has an impact on the political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security aspects,
and also the welfare of the people in Indonesia. Pandemic conditions will cause the
people feel worry and depressed. Various impacts experienced by the community will
cause problems both from an economic and psychological perspective that can affect
the quality of life. Quality of life is a person's quality of life based on a person's subjective
assessment of himself. During the Covid-19 pandemic, people's quality of life must be
maintained. People must be able to carry out various kinds of activities to achieve an
optimal quality of life. Efforts is needed to achieve an optimal quality of life, one of which
is through education about efforts to maintain the quality of life during the Covid 19
pandemic. This activity aims to increase community knowledge in Lawu Nguter
Sukoharjo about efforts to maintain quality of life during Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Covid-19, education, quality of life
EDUKASI DAN DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL DENGAN APLIKASI Q-KIDNEY
Authors: Diyono Diyono , Ediyono Suryo , Santoso Budi 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK. Gagal ginjal merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang terus meningkat. Penyakit ginjal kronis juga merupakan penyakit katastropik yang memakan biaya cukup besar, menempati urutan keempat terbesar yaitu 11% di bawah penyakit jantung, kanker dan stroke. Upaya terbaik untuk menurunkan angka kejadian gagal ginjal adalah pencegahan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko sedini mungkin, karena jika mengalami gagal ginjal stadium akhir, tidak ada terapi kecuali cuci darah seumur hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang gagal ginjal. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi dan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko gagal ginjal dengan menggunakan instrumen aplikasi Q-Kydney. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu: 1) Faktor risiko terbanyak adalah risiko rendah (93,33%), hanya 1 atau 6,67 yang berisiko sedang dan tidak ada yang berisiko tinggi 2) Faktor risiko gagal ginjal yang ditemukan adalah kebiasaan merokok, hipertensi dan obesitas. Kegiatan ini dapat menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Q-Kidney dapat diterapkan dalam menilai faktor risiko gagal ginjal.

Kata kunci: aplikasi Q-Kidney, gagal ginjal, pencegahan

ABSTRACT. Kidney failure is a non-communicable disease with increasing morbidity and mortality. Chronic kidney disease is also a catastrophic disease that costs quite a lot, ranking in the fourth largest at 11% below heart disease, cancer and stroke. The best effort to reduce the incidence of kidney failure is prevention by identifying risk factors as early as possible, because if you have end-stage renal failure, there is no therapy except lifelong dialysis. The aim of this activity was identifying risk factors and increasing public understanding of kidney failure. This community service activity aims to identify risk factors and increase public understanding of kidney failure by conducting education and identifying risk factors for kidney failure using the Q-Kydney Calculator instrument. Result: 1) The most common risk factors were low risk (93.33%), only 1 or 6.67 were at moderate risk, and none were at high risk 2) The risk factors for kidney failure found were smoking habits, hypertension, and obesity. This activity can be concluded that the Q-Kidney Calculator can be applied in assessing risk factors for kidney failure.

Keywords: kidney failure, prevention, Q-Kidney
PEMERIKSAAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN MASALAH GIZI
Authors: Yankusuma Setiani Ditya , Indriati Ratna 
Published: August 2023

Masalah gizi merupakan permasalahan yang sangat penting karena melihat dampak dari masalah gizi sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Pada tahun 2022 data di Indonesia, balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 21,6 %, mengalami penurunan berat badan secara drastis (wasting) 7,7 %, gizi kurang/buruk 17,1% dan kelebihan berat badan 3,5%. Upaya yang terbaik untuk menekan dan mencegah terjadinya masalah gizi yang lebih buruk yaitu dengan deteksi dini status gizi anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dini masalah gizi pada anak sekolah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan status gizi pada 38 sekolah. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pengukuran status gizi secara langsung yaitu menimbang berat badan dan tinggi badan pada anak sekolah dari SD sampai dengan SMA/SMK yaitu sejumlah 4004 siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa status gizi anak sekolah dalam kategori normal 70,15%, kurus 14,26%, gemuk 2,43%, sangat kurus 11,19% dan sangat gemuk 1,97%. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan masalah gizi.
A new species of Thilachium (Capparaceae) from the Analanjirofo Region, Madagascar
Authors: Fici Silvio 
Published: August 2023

Madagascar is a centre of speciation for the genus Thilachium Lour., which includes several species of small trees and shrubs occurring in a wide range of habitats. A new species of Thilachium, T. latifolium Fici, from the Analanjirofo Region of northeastern Madagascar is here described and illustrated. It is characterised by 1-foliolate leaves, leaf blades widely ovate or elliptic with shortly acuminate or acute apices, flowers in terminal, dense subumbels or corymbs, short pedicels and ellipsoid, ribbed fruit. The new species is related to T. madagascariense Fici, a species recently described from eastern Madagascar, differing in the wider, coriaceous leaves with shorter, mucronulate tip, flowers in terminal, 7–16-flowered subumbels or corymbs, shorter pedicels and longer anthers. The distribution, autecology and affinities of the new species are discussed, its conservation status is assessed, and an updated key is provided for the species of the genus Thilachium known from Madagascar.
Rocky Planet or Water World? Observability of Low-density Lava World Atmospheres
Authors: Piette Anjali A. A. , Gao Peter , Brugman Kara , Shahar Anat , Lichtenberg Tim , Miozzi Francesca , Driscoll Peter 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Super-Earths span a wide range of bulk densities, indicating a diversity in interior conditions beyond that seen in the solar system. In particular, an emerging population of low-density super-Earths may be explained by volatile-rich interiors. Among these, low-density lava worlds have dayside temperatures that are high enough to evaporate their surfaces, providing a unique opportunity to probe their interior compositions and test for the presence of volatiles. In this work, we investigate the atmospheric observability of low-density lava worlds. We use a radiative-convective model to explore the atmospheric structures and emission spectra of these planets, focusing on three case studies with high observability metrics and substellar temperatures spanning ∼1900–2800 K: HD 86226 c, HD 3167 b, and 55 Cnc e. Given the possibility of mixed volatile and silicate interior compositions for these planets, we consider a range of mixed volatile and rock-vapor atmospheric compositions. This includes a range of volatile fractions and three volatile compositions: water-rich (100% H2O), water with CO2 (80% H2O+20% CO2), and a desiccated O-rich scenario (67% O2+33% CO2). We find that spectral features due to H2O, CO2, SiO, and SiO2 are present in the infrared emission spectra as either emission or absorption features, depending on dayside temperature, volatile fraction, and volatile composition. We further simulate JWST secondary-eclipse observations for each of the three case studies, finding that H2O and/or CO2 could be detected with as few as ∼five eclipses. Detecting volatiles in these atmospheres would provide crucial independent evidence that volatile-rich interiors exist among the super-Earth population.
Investigating the Correlation of Outflow Kinematics with Radio Activity. VII. Gas Outflows in AGNs
Authors: Ayubinia Ashraf , Woo Jong-Hak , Rakshit Suvendu , Son Donghoon 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We explore the relationship between the ionized gas outflows and radio activity using a sample of ∼6000 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z < 0.4 with the kinematical measurement based on the

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line profile and the radio detection in the VLA FIRST Survey. To quantify radio activity, we divide our sample into a series of binary subclasses based on the radio properties, i.e., radio luminous/radio weak, AGN-dominated/star-formation contaminated, compact/extended, and radio loud/radio quiet. None of the binary subclasses exhibits a significant difference in the normalized

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velocity dispersion at a given

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luminosity once we correct for the influence of the host galaxy’s gravitational potential. We only detect a significant difference in

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kinematics between the high and low radio-Eddington ratio (L
1.4 GHz/L
Edd) AGNs. In contrast, we find a remarkable difference in ionized gas kinematics between high and low bolometric-Eddington ratio AGNs. These results suggest that accretion rate is the primary mechanism in driving ionized gas outflows, while radio activity may play a secondary role providing additional influence on gas kinematics.
The Calm after the Storm: Implications of Sepsis Immunoparalysis on Host Immunity
Authors: Silva Elvia E , Skon-Hegg Cara , Badovinac Vladimir P , Griffith Thomas S 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The immunological hallmarks of sepsis include the inflammation-mediated cytokine storm, apoptosis-driven lymphopenia, and prolonged immunoparalysis. Although early clinical efforts were focused on increasing the survival of patients through the first phase, studies are now shifting attention to the long-term effects of sepsis on immune fitness in survivors. In particular, the most pertinent task is deciphering how the immune system becomes suppressed, leading to increased incidence of secondary infections. In this review, we introduce the contribution of numerical changes and functional reprogramming within innate (NK cells, dendritic cells) and adaptive (T cells, B cells) immune cells on the chronic immune dysregulation in the septic murine and human host. We briefly discuss how prior immunological experience in murine models impacts sepsis severity, immune dysfunction, and clinical relevance. Finally, we dive into how comorbidities, specifically autoimmunity and cancer, can influence host susceptibility to sepsis and the associated immune dysfunction.
Reducing the risks of nuclear war - The role of health professionals
Authors: Abbasi Kamran , Ali Parveen , Barbour Virginia , Bibbins-Domingo Kirsten , Olde Rikkert Marcel G.M. , Haines Andy , Helfand Ira , Horton Richard , Mash Bob , Mitra Arun , Monteiro Carlos , Naumova Elena N. , Rubin Eric J. , Ruff Tilman , Sahni Peush , Tumwine James , Yonga Paul , Zielinski Chris 
Published: August 2023

In January 2023, the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved the hands of the Doomsday Clock forward to 90 seconds before midnight, reflecting the growing risk of nuclear war. In August 2022, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the world is now in “a time of nuclear danger not seen since the height of the Cold War.” The danger has been underlined by growing tensions between many nuclear armed states [...].

Note: this Editorial is being published simultaneously in multiple journals. For the full list of journals see: https://www.bmj.com/content/full-list-authors-and-signatories-nuclear-risk-editorial-august-2023.
Beta-lactamase production and conjugative ability of multidrug resistant Salmonella Typhi in Southern Benue, Nigeria
Authors: Adikwu Peter , Umeh Ebele Uchenna , Ogbonna Innocent Okonkwo , Chidozie Iheukwumere Charles , Obande Godwin Attah , Okoh Martina Enyanwu , Oyiwona Godwin Emmanuel , Soom Solomon Terser 
Published: August 2023

Objective:
To examine multidrug resistant (MDR) Salmonella (S.) Typhi isolates obtained from the stool samples of patients attending secondary health centers in Southern Benue, Nigeria, for extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production and conjugative ability.

Methods:
The double disc synergy test was used to screen for ESBL production in MDR isolates. The ability of S. Typhi to transfer resistance gene was determined by conjugation experiments using standard protocols, with slight modifications. Escherichia (E.) coli ATCC 25922 was used as the recipient organism.

Result:
The donor S. Typhi isolates showed resistance to all the classes of antibiotics except aminoglycosides and carbapenems. All isolates except TKP 106, APA 55, APA 78 and OGB 106 were positive for ESBL production. Reduction in the zones of inhibition of E. coli after incubation with S. Typhi showed evidence of conjugation and transfer of antibiotic resistance from S. Typhi to E. coli.

Conclusions:
The presence of ESBL-producing S. Typhi capable of conjugation poses a significant risk to the treatment and management of typhoid fever, which highlights the need for the regulation of antibiotic use through relevant policies and strategies that aim at halting the spread of MDR and ESBL-producing S. Typhi in such rural settings.