bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photon-pair generation in a lossy waveguide
Authors: Shin Woncheol , Park Kyungdeuk , Kim Hyeongpin , Lee Dongjin , Kwon Kiwon , Shin Heedeuk 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
An on-chip quantum light source based on spontaneous four-wave mixing is an essential element for developing quantum photonic integrated circuit technology, which has the advantage of no connection loss owing to the integration of the source into photonic circuits. The waveguide-based quantum light source inevitably causes propagation loss owing to imperfections in the fabrication process, but the propagation loss effects on photon-pair generation have not been extensively studied. In this study, propagation loss effects were examined using theoretical and experimental methods. In theory, the performance of quantum light sources, such as brightness, heralding efficiency, and coincidence-to-accidental ratio, strongly depend on propagation loss. We fabricate several waveguides with a moderate propagation loss of 2.2 dB/cm to investigate the loss dependence and ascertain that the brightness, heralding efficiency, and coincidence-to-accident ratio strongly correlate with the length of the optical waveguide. The maximum coincidence-count brightness occurred at an optimization length of 1/α, where α is the absorption coefficient. In contrast, the single-count brightness shows slightly different waveguide length dependence owing to loss-induced one-photon states. We expect that the results obtained in this study will greatly assist in determining the proper waveguide length for photon-pair generation according to the source’s application fields. The results will be helpful in the development of a quantum light source suitable for practical and quantum optical integrated circuits and will lead to the development of high-fidelity quantum technologies.
VIRTUS MUSICAE: SONAR, SANAR, RESISTIR
Authors: Medina Ángel 
Published: January 2023

Los ensalmos de la medicina popular, los mitos, y el tópico teórico de los prodigios musicales (frecuentemente curativos) enlazan con las aplicaciones de la numerología pitagórico-musical para el curso de las enfermedades, el embarazo o el pulso. La medicina humoral hipocrático-galénica y la teoría de los cuatro elementos (tempranamente asociadas) acabarían relacionándose con la música. Esta se prescribe en ciertos tratados médicos dentro de las sex res non naturales.
Las respuestas desde la fe (con oficios, misas votivas, toques de campanas, etc.) se alían con la gestión pública de las enfermedades comunitarias. La música también puede derivarse al plano simbólico para el cuidado de las almas de los vivos o usarse en los sufragios por las ánimas del Purgatorio, de donde proviene la denostada práctica interpretativa del gorigori. Dos grabados de una obra de Robert Fludd sintetizan las varias capas de este largo ciclo de resiliencia musical ante la enfermedad.
3D flow of MHD tangent hyperbloic nanoliquid with the combined effect of soret and dufour effect past a heated convective stretching sheet
Authors: Ali Farhan , Srinivas Reddy Cherlacola , Zaib A , Faizan M , Al-Farhany Khaled , Mathew Alphonsa 
Published: January 2023

Convective heat transport gives the remarkable behaviour in the many industrial procedure owing it mechanical behaviours of the system. A study has been obtained to analyse thermal radiative flow on unsteady MHD tangent hyperbolic nanoliquid near a stagnation point under viscous dissipation and chemical reaction. Also, thermal-diffusion and thermo-diffusion have been considered. The nonlinear PDE’s are altered into a set of ODE’s through suitable transformation and which are then numerically utilized. Further, numerical outputs for friction factor, Nusselt number and Sherwood are produced in table. Moreover, velocity distribution is increasing for a larger value of We and reduces for n. Moreover, similar behaviour is noted for temperature profile. A comparison with accessible outcomes for limited case is obtained with tremendous achievement.
Narrative representation of depression, ASD, and ASPD in «Atypical», «My Mad Fat Diary» and «The End of The F***ing World»
Authors: Lopera-Mármol Marta , Jiménez-Morales Manel , Jiménez-Morales Mònika 
Published: January 2023

Television series act as one of the primary sources of information on mental and neurological disorders. However, research on the accurate representation of mental disorders and clinical reality still lacks, especially since it requires an interdisciplinary approach with higher complexity. This article analyses the narrative depiction of depression, autism without intellectual disability, and antisocial personality disorder in three case studies: Atypical (Netflix, 2017-present), My Mad Fat Diary (E4, 2013-2015), and The End of The F***ing World (E4 & Netflix, 2017-2019). The aim is to identify which stereotypes are still predominant on-screen and determine whether they are reliable with their clinical reality. Hence, the authors propose a narrative content analysis based on the medication, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and Stahl’s Essential Pharmacology Guide. The authors applied a methodology based on the standard analysis measurement of different case studies under a unified pattern for mental disorders’ intrinsic socio-economic and gender aspects. The results showed that TV series try to opt for better representations, but many still perpetuate misconceptions and misrepresentations due to a tension between showing realistic, educational values (edutainment) and opting for a gripping audio-visual and narrative drama. In conclusion, diverse realities are hardly achieved. Moreover, TV series criticise how the anger is placed on oneself instead of the system.
To assess the burden of parents of primary school children attending online classes
Authors: Princy K Edvina , Suresh Suja , D Jenny 
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 affected many people in many ways. Even education was affected so much. In education setting creativity is one of the most important things at any point of view. So, online classes became best solution in the place of classroom learning during covid-19 pandemic. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the burden of parents of children who attend online classes. Data was collected using email, using a structured questionnaire consists of socio-demographic variables and checklist was used to assess burden with 5 point likert scale. Analysis of data was done using inferential and statistical methods. Among 60 parents, 38 (63.3%) of them are mothers and 22 (36.7%) are Fathers. The result showed that most of the parents 34 (56.67%) experienced severe burden. This present study concluded that most of the parents (56.67%) had experienced severe burden. So it insists the need of counselling the parents.
Histopathology of placenta in covid-19 infection and correlation with fetal outcome
Authors: Sneha Chepoori , Kamineni Bhargavi 
Published: January 2023

Placental examination can yield valuable information that may be essential to enhance our understanding of disease pathogenesis and to identify underlying causes of adverse pregnancy outcomes. There is increasing evidence that COVID-19 infection leaves tell-tale signs of injuries in the placenta. To study histopathological features of placenta of covid 19 positive mothers. Prospective observational study. Out of fifteen placenta histopathological changes observed, intervillous fibrin deposition was most common finding that was present in 6 placenta (40%); calcifications, chorangiosis in 4 placenta(26.6%); deciduitis, thrombosis were present in 3 placentas(20%)respectively; increased fibrinoid material, decidual vasculopathy, chorioamnionitis were present in 1 placenta(6.6%)respectively. Out of fifteen infants, 13(86.6%) infants were term (&#62;37weeks) and 2(13.3%) infants were preterm (&#60;37 weeks) including one twin delivery. Two (13.3%) infants were IUGR and 3 (20%) infants were low birth weight and Small for gestational age. Six infants (40%) required admission in NICU of which 5 infants (33.3%) required respiratory support. Placenta histopathological findings were suggestive of maternal vascular malperfusion like increased intervillous fibrin deposition, chorangiosis, deciduitis, calcifications, thrombosis and the findings were correlated with fetal outcome like preterm deliveries, small for gestational age, IUGR, respiratory distress requiring respiratory support.
Hyper-IgE syndrome with recurrent infections — An autosomal dominant multisystem disorder
Authors: Prakrutha Sriramula , Channawar Kanchan S 
Published: January 2023

Hyper IgE syndrome (HIES) is a rare disorder characterized by eczema, recurrent infections of the skin and lungs, typically with Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and certain viruses, and elevated levels of serum IgE. Other clinical manifestations include characteristic facies (prominent forehead, broad nasal bridge and facial asymmetry), chronic eczematous dermatitis, retained primary dentition, recurrent pathological fractures, hyper-extensibility and scoliosis. The respiratory system involvement in HIES has been reported with HRAD. Here we presented a case of HIES with rare associations of Hyperreactive airway disease.
Szlovákiai egyetemi hallgatónők szubjektív és objektív egészségi állapotának kapcsolata
Authors: ZSOFFAY Klára , DANCS Gábor , VENYINGI Beáta , DARVAY Sarolta , NAGY Melinda , BALLA István , MATEJOVICOVA Barbora , VITÁLYOS Gábor Áron 
Published: January 2023

Between 2013 and 2019, we examined the body composition and lifestyle of 18–24 years old female students (n: 273) by random sampling at the Konstantin Philosopher University in Nitra and at the János Selye University in Komarno. The physical condition, body composition, fitness index, degree of obesity, area of visceral obesity, abdominal obesity were estimated by InBody 720 body composition analyser. We collected data on students’ eating habits, alcohol, drug and smoking consuming habits, and daily fluid intake, self-reported health status and physical self-concept by using questionnaires.
Based on the body mass index, 72% of the examined students had normal nutritional status, 4% were undernourished, 12% were overweight and 5% were obese. It is an interesting data that students’ subjective perceptions of their own nutritional status differed from the measured values, as 44% of them considered themselves overweight or obese. One-third of people having normal nutritional status considered themselves overweight or obese, 70% of those who were actually overweight considered themselves overweight, nearly 30% considered obese and half of those who were truly abnormally obese considered themselves only slightly overweight, and the other half estimated their nutritional status realistically. 22% of students admitted to dieting mainly (81%) to reduce their weight. 65% of dieters had normal nutritional status, 32% are overweight or obese and 3% were undernourished. In terms of body fat percentage, 42% of examined participants were in the normal category, 42% were overweight, 12% were obese and 5% were too lean. In terms of visceral fat 72% of students were in the normal category, 13% were in high and 14% were in critical category for health risk. The distribution of students’ fitness index indicated that their physical activity was insufficient, 46% of them did not reach the average (normal) fitness value. The research results revealed that one-third of students should move toward a healthier, more conscious, more active lifestyle.
Termelői piacok az egyetemi campuson
Authors: Maró Gréta , Czine Péter , Maró Zalán Márk , Török Áron 
Published: January 2023

A rövid ellátási láncok a nemzetközi tanulmányok egyre gyakrabban vizsgált területének számítanak. Sokan elterjedésükben látják a fenntarthatóság megoldását a mezőgazdaságban. Egyik meghatározó értékesítési csatornái a termelői piacok, melyek száma nagyot ugrott az utóbbi években Magyarországon. A termelői piacok fogyasztóit világszerte számos tanulmány elemzi, azonban az egyetemisták termelői piaccal való kapcsolatát kevés kutatás vizsgálja. Az USA-ban azonban akadnak erre példák; sőt az is jellemző, hogy termelői piacokat rendeznek az egyetemi campusokon. Az egyetemisták nem tipikus vásárlói a termelői piacoknak, azonban ők lesznek a jövő fogyasztói, így érdemes megvizsgálni az ő szokásaikat, igényeiket is. Egyetemisták által kitöltött kérdőív segítségével megvizsgáljuk, hogy mutatkozik-e különbség a korábbi tanulmányokban vizsgált és az általunk elemzett egyetemisták élelmiszervásárlási szokásai között. Vannak-e egyértelműen azonosítható termelői piacra járási szokásaik? Van-e igény termelői piacok rendezésére az egyetemek campusán? A Magyarországon tanuló egyetemisták élelmiszervásárlási szokásai jórészt megegyeznek a korábban végzett kutatások által vizsgált egyetemisták szokásaival. Egyetemi hallgatóknál az élelmiszervásárlás során főként a termékek ára, a kényelem, a választék és a minőség szempontok dominálnak. A kérdőívet kitöltő egyetemisták 31%-a még soha nem vásárolt termelői piacon, és csupán 21%-a vásárol rendszeresen. A rendszeresen nem vásárlók legfőbb akadálya a termelői piacoktól való távolság, amire megoldást jelenthet a termelői piacok egyetemi campuson történő megrendezése. A tanulmányban vizsgált minta 95%-a nyitott erre, így érdemes lenne egy-egy egyetem tekintetében külön kutatást végezni és a pozitív eredményeket gyakorlatba is átvezetni.JEL-kódok: O13, P46, Q13
The Analysis of Kangaroo Mother Care Implementation at Public Health Center in Indonesia
Authors: Paradillah Indri , Martha Evi , Ramadhan Farandi Agesti , Tenriana Irene , Syahbana Lutfi Rinaldi , Lubis Izmi Arisa Putri , Pratomo Hadi 
Published: January 2023

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> Infant mortality is one of the sensitive indicators to know the degree of health of a country and even to measure the level of progress of a nation. The Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are the highest cause of infant mortality in Depok until it reaches 81 cases in 2019. One of the efforts made by public health office to reduce the infant mortality rate is to use Kangaroo Mother Care.<strong><em> </em></strong>This research aims to analyze the implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care Program in public health center in Depok, Indonesia. <strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong>The method of study is qualitative with purposive sampling approach.<strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Result: </em></strong>The results showed that the informants were not aware of the existence of Mayor Regulation Number 89 year 2020 regarding Kangaroo Method Care. Health workers do not yet have sufficient knowledge about the implementation of the Kangaroo Method of Care. The implementation of the Kangaroo Method of Care is still not supported by complete facilities. Human Resources is also still inadequate.<strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong>The conclusion of this research is the Kangaroo Method Care program has not run optimally. There needs to be an effort to improve the implementation of the Kangaroo Method Care program at the public health center.</p>
Overview of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu)
Authors: Mahreza Desviana Putri Eka , Lahdji Aisyah , Anggraini Merry Tiyas 
Published: January 2023

<p><strong>Background:</strong> One of the health facilities provided by the government is integrated health center in the village or <em>Pos Pelayanan Terpadu</em> or <em>Posyandu</em>. The impact of <em>posyandu</em> that does not run smoothly will result in a decline in the quality of public health. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the factors that influence the implementation of <em>posyandu</em> in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District, in 2020.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> The research was carried out with descriptive observation and also qualitative design. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling with a total sample of 6 people. The research was conducted from October to November 2021.</p><p><strong>Result:</strong> The research found that the implementation of <em>posyandu</em> in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District could not be carried out every month due to restrictions on activities and the application of health protocols. There are supporting factors, including parties’ participation, infrastructure facilities, good coordination, the existence of coaching, and evaluation of activities. Inhibiting factors include non-optimal use of the forum, limited <em>posyandu</em> targets, lack of commitment from parties, and an unsupportive environment. The efforts made are counseling, home visits, appointments, and monitoring of periodic evaluations. There is no significant difference between the implementation of <em>posyandu</em> with the previous year.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: In general, the implementation of <em>posyandu</em> is still not optimal due to the constrained method and the need for a follow-up plan from the <em>puskesmas</em>. The research results obtained can be used as a reference in improving the performance of <em>posyandu</em>.</p>
Strategi Bauran Promosi Kartu Perdana Smartfren sebagai Media Komunikasi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Pratiwi Nuning Indah , Suparna Putu , Satria Wahyu Indra , Putri Ni Luh Putu Melyana 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakÂ Pada masa pandemi, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan seperti pembatasan bersekala besar (PSBB), bekerja dari rumah, dan belajar daring. Kebijakan tersebut mengakibatkan meningkatnya kebutuhan internet (kuota) di masyarakat. Sehingga hal tersebut menimbulkan persaingan usaha telekomunikasi di Indonesia. Meski demikian, PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk (Smartfren) mampu bertumbuh dan secara konsisten meningkat pada masa pandemi di tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi bauran promosi Smartfren sebagai media komunikasi kepada konsumen saat masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengkaji kedalaman topik penelitian. Data didapat melalui observasi, buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan mewawancara informan. Kriteria informannya yaitu pengguna baru kartu perdana Smartfen pada masa pandemi di kota Denpasar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk (Smartfren)Â telah menjalankan semua strategi promosi berdasarkan pada bauran promosi sebagai media komunikasi kepada masyarakat. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini memaparkan srategi promosi yang dominan diimplementasikan oleh Smartfren, sehingga dapat berkembang di masa pandemi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemasaran langsung dan digital merupakan bauran promosi yang paling mampu menarik minat calon konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian kartu perdana Smartfren yang juga sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran kepada konsumen.AbstractÂ During the pandemic, the government issued policies such as large-scale restrictions (PSBB), working from home, and online learning. This policy has resulted in an increase in the need for internet/quota in the community. So that this causes competition for telecommunications businesses in Indonesia. However, PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk (Smartfren) was able to grow and consistently increase during the pandemic in 2020. This researchaims to find out smartfren's promotional mix strategy as a medium of communication to consumers during a pandemic. This research uses qualitative methods to examine the depth of the research topic. Data is obtained through observation, books, scientific journals, and interviewing informants. The criteria for informants are new users of Smartfen starter packs during the pandemic in the city of Denpasar. The results of the study found that PT. PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk (Smartfren) has carried out all promotional strategies based on the promotion mix as a medium of communication to the public. Furthermore, this study explainsthe dominant promotion strategy implemented by Smartfren, sothat it can develop during a pandemic. Based on the results of the study, it was found that direct and digital marketing is the most attractive promotional mix that is able to attract potential consumers to purchase Smartfren starter packs which are also a medium of marketing communication to consumers.
ATPergic signaling disruption in human sepsis as a potential source of biomarkers for clinical use
Authors: Leite Rafael Olivé , de Souza Priscila Oliveira , Haas Clarissa Branco , Silveira Fernando da , Mohr Kauan , Bertoni Ana Paula Santin , Soares Mayara S. Pereira , Azambuja Juliana H. , Prá Morgana Dal , Cruz Lorraynne Letycia Prado da , Gelsleichter Nicolly Espindola , Begnini Karine , Haskó George , Wink Márcia R. , Spanevello Roselia M. , Braganhol Elizandra 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated inflammatory response to infection. To date, there is no specific treatment established for sepsis. In the extracellular compartment, purines such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine play essential roles in the immune/inflammatory responses during sepsis and septic shock. The balance of extracellular levels among ATP and adenosine are intimately involved in the signals related to immune stimulation/immunosuppression balance. Specialized enzymes, including CD39, CD73, and adenosine deaminase (ADA), are responsible to metabolize ATP to adenosine which will further sensitize the P2 and P1 purinoceptors, respectively. Disruption of the purinergic pathway had been described in the sepsis pathophysiology. Although purinergic signaling has been suggested as a potential target for sepsis treatment, the majority of data available was obtained using pre-clinical approaches. We hypothesized that, as a reflection of deregulation on purinergic signaling, septic patients exhibit differential measurements of serum, neutrophils and monocytes purinergic pathway markers when compared to two types of controls (ward and healthy). It was observed that ATP and ADP serum levels were increased in septic patients, as well as the A2a mRNA expression in neutrophils and monocytes. Both ATPase/ADPase activities were increased during sepsis. Serum ATP and ADP levels, and both ATPase and ADPase activities were associated with the diagnosis of sepsis, representing potential biomarkers candidates. In conclusion, our results advance the translation of purinergic signaling from pre-clinical models into the clinical setting opening opportunities for so much needed new strategies for sepsis and septic shock diagnostics and treatment.