bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOTOĞRAFTA “NESNELLİK” DÜŞÜNCESİNİN FELSEFİ KAYNAKLARI
Authors: BUÇAN Nadir 
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın konusu, erken dönem fotoğraf söylemine hâkim olan ve uzun bir süre bu hâkimiyetini sürdüren “nesnellik” düşüncesinin felsefi kaynaklarıdır. Fotoğraf eleştirisinin tarihi 1826 yılında çekilen ilk fotoğraf ile başlamış ve erken dönem fotoğraf eleştirisi fotoğrafın “nesnel” bir mecra olma yönündeki kapasitesini onaylamıştır. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, Louis Daguerre ve Henry Fox Talbot gibi öncü figürler, fotoğrafik medyumun fenomenler dünyasıyla olan ayrıksı ilişkisine ve “nesnellik” yönündeki kapasitesine yönelik ilk teorileri üretirler. Öncü isimlerin “gerçeğin aynası”, “doğanın kalemi” ve “ışığın yazısı” gibi metaforlarla inşa ettikleri erken dönem gerçekçi söylem, fotoğrafın “nesnel” bir mecra olduğu kabulünden temellenir. Bu söylem, zihinden bağımsız nesnel bir gerçeklik alanı olan doğanın, görüntüleyen özne tarafından doğru ve tarafsız bir biçimde temsil edilebileceği varsayımına dayanır.
Zihinden bağımsız olarak var olan şeylere göndermede bulunan “nesnel” kavramı, kuşkusuz felsefenin bir konusudur. Dolayısıyla, fotoğrafta “nesnellik” düşüncesinin kaynaklarına yönelik bir araştırma, felsefe tarihindeki gelişmeleri tanımayı, diğer bir deyişle felsefi bir soruşturmayı gerekli kılar. Fotoğrafa atfedilen ve uzunca bir süre fotoğraf eleştirisi söylemine egemen olan “nesnellik” düşüncesinin arkaplanında felsefe tarihinin geçirmiş olduğu bir dizi düşünsel gelişmeler ve epistemolojik kırılmalar vardır. Bu nedenle, bu araştırmanın amacı, fotoğrafa atfedilen “nesnellik” düşüncesinin felsefi kaynaklarını anlamak ve keşfetmektir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarihsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel bulgusu, “nesnellik” düşüncesinin, klasik Batı düşüncesinden modern Batı düşüncesine geçişle birlikte, nesnenin ontolojik statüsünde yaşanan değişimin bir sonucu olduğudur. “Nesnellik” düşüncesinin kökeni, nesnenin zihinden bağımsız bir gerçeklik niteliği kazanmasına ve öznenin kendine dışsal olan bu gerçekliğin bilgisini kurabileceği varsayımına dayanır. Klasik düşüncede, kavram realizminin etkisiyle bir inceleme nesnesi olarak düşünülmeyen doğa, nominalizm ile gerçek varlık statüsüne erişirken, aynı zamanda modern öznenin tüm sırlarını nesnel bir biçimde ele geçireceği yeni bir alan olarak öne çıkar.
Descrição botânica, usos etnomedicinais, fitoquímica e atividades farmacológicas de espécies do gênero Cucumis L.: Uma revisão
Authors: Da Silva Elizandra Maria , Dos Santos Magalhães Cledson , Randau Karina Perrelli 
Published: July 2023

A utilização de plantas medicinais acompanha a evolução da humanidade, tal prática sempre foi fundamentada em evidências e no saber popular. Dentro desta perspectiva, espécies vegetais da família Cucurbitaceae são amplamente utilizadas na medicina tradicional e possui grande importância econômica, como acontece com as espécies Cucumis anguria L. e Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach. Estas espécies são empregadas na medicina popular para o tratamento de pneumonia, hiperglicemia, feridas e malária. Frente a isso, o objetivo do estudo foi descrever os aspectos botânicos, químicos e farmacológicos destas espécies. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura, por meio de busca bibliográfica de artigos disponíveis em bancos de dados científicos online como National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Science Direct, Google Scholar e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), sem espaço temporal limitado. Botanicamente as espécies Cucumis anguria e Cucumis dipsaceus apresentam muita semelhança, ambas são trepadeiras, ramificadas, folhas lobadas e inflorescências pentâmeras de cor amarela. A principal diferença morfológica evidenciada está no denso revestimento de tricomas de Cucumis dipsaceus. As evidências farmacológicas são amplas, comprovando ação antioxidante, hipoglicemiante, antimicrobiana para Cucumis anguria e ação analgésica, anti-inflamatória e hepatoprotetora para Cucumis dipsaceus. O perfil fitoquímico evidencia a presença de alcaloides, flavonoides, taninos, esteroides e carboidratos em ambas as espécies. Cucumis anguria e Cucumis dipsaceus possuem potencial farmacológico e ampla utilização popular, no entanto necessitam de melhores avaliações quanto as suas descrições biológicas, químicas e toxicológicas, para viabilizar o uso seguro desses vegetais.
Developing a University Extension Programs Gateway Services Information System: A Baseline Survey
Authors: Arago Ryan F. 
Published: July 2023

Universities are increasingly adopting and engaging in social responsibility awareness activities. University Social Responsibility (Hollister, R. 2016) are manifested in universities through implementing extension programs that enable them to associate with different beneficiaries. With the help of technology, people are able to access enormous amounts of information in a more convenient way. Thus, the use of technology would be able to address the need for social responses of the university to be more effective. The main objective of the study is to develop a system gateway for universities, beneficiaries, and sponsors of extension services. The research design used in the study is quasi-experimental design. The proponent conducted this study among the faculty members of Quezon City University totalling to 50 respondents. Whereas the proponent applied the Agile Development Model in building the prototype of the Gateway Services Information System, and used PHP and MySQL to develop the software. Based on the findings, the study concluded that: the respondents agreed that the continuous engagement of social responsibility programs provide a positive impact on both the university and the beneficiaries, and recommended that such usage of a gateway system will bring more ease and effectively of the process, resulting to a more positive impact. Overall, the respondents find the extension programs as effective. The findings suggest that respondents perceive capability training program, community outreach program, and high-impact, long-term integrated community-based development program as effective for the beneficiary, and it is recommended that such programs should be expanded to a more sets of program options and types. The respondents also agreed that strategies in implementing extension service programs are successful, and it is suggested that the gateway information system should have a more complex communication capable of catering such preparation activities for implementation. The respondents also strongly agreed that the key factors are critical and important for sustainability and is recommended that such complex planning and management of an extension program should be catered by the system. Overall, the assessment of the respondents agreed that the gateway software is capable of addressing the needs of both universities and beneficiaries, and it is recommended that the gateway information system will be accessible to all possible educational institutions which seek to give aid to beneficiaries.
ntoring Functions to Self-Efficacy and Organizational Commitment
Authors: S Distor John Mark , Nunez Edsel 
Published: July 2023

Mentoring, one of the human relations intervention program, aims to harness employees skills for professional development. Focusing on the mentees' level of mentoring functions received from their mentors, level of occupational self-efficacy (OSE), and level of organizational commitment (OC), the study examined these among 50 mentees from a local BPO company using three standardized tests - Mentoring Functions Questionnaire (MFQ-9), Occupational Self-Efficacy Short Version, and Three Component Organizational Commitment Questionnaire. It was supplemented by a one-on-one interview with 10 respondents using an open-ended questionnaire. The study determined that the psychosocial support function though high (x̄=4.11) may still be improved in terms of ensuring an accepting and confirming relationship as revealed during the interview. Meanwhile, career support (x̄=4.30) and role modelling (x̄=4.30) are at very high level. Very high level was found on OSE (x̄=4.47) and OC (x̄=4.74) with normative commitment (x̄=4.86) as the dominant type. A correlation was established between psychosocial support and OSE (p=0.048) attributed to the importance of motivation, counseling, coaching, and friendship. No statistical significant correlation was established between mentoring functions and OC (p=0.88). Age may have been a factor as majority of the respondents are millennials who are known to have a stronger concept of task commitment instead. A proposed strategic response roadmap for learning and development plan focuses on enhancing the accepting and confirming aspect of psychosocial support through building a support system. This includes capacity building for mentors and establishing mentors and mentees' circle.
Sunlight Induced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye by SnS2 Nanoplates Under Natural Sunlight Exposure
Authors: Kumar Gajendra , Kumar Gehlot Alok 
Published: July 2023

Removal of dyes from water bodies is a significant concern throughout the world. In this study, SnS2 nanoplates were synthesized by a hydrothermal synthetic route at 160°C, and it is effectively characterized by various techniques. The XRD peaks confirmed the hexagonal planes of SnS2. The nanoplates-like morphology was revealed by FESEM and HRTEM. The optical band gap was investigated by UV-vis DRS and showed a reflection edge with corresponding energy at 2.2 eV. The photocatalytic activity of the SnS2 nanoplates is tested against the degradation of methylene blue under natural sunlight irradiation. About 95% degradation of methylene blue is observed in 120 min with the photocatalytic degradation rate of 0.021min-1. Results confirmed that the SnS2nanoplatescould facilitate 95 % degradation of methylene dye and followed the first-order kinetic model.
Desingularization of Black Hole Space-Times
Authors: Davis Simon 
Published: July 2023

The desingularization of a class of black hole space-times arising as solutions to the string equations is considered in connection with the consistency of the quantum theory and the description of nonperturbative states with quantum numbers from the particle spectrum. The geometry arising in an extreme limit of one of the singular solutions to the gravitational field equations is demonstrated to be a background of N = 2 string theory. The positivity of the masses in the particle spectrum is proven through quasilocal integrals near the resolved singularities in these limits of black hole space-times.
Evaluación de la Percepción de los Usuarios sobre la Calidad de la Atención en la Solicitud de Citas en la Caja de Seguro Social, Panamá, 2023
Authors: Hermenet Chirú Valery Dayana 
Published: July 2023

La calidad de atención al cliente es un indicador generalmente muy estudiado en cualquier empresa, porque ayuda a las organizaciones con la fidelización de sus consumidores, mejora su imagen y sobre todo influye en sus índices económicos. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la percepción que tienen los clientes, en este caso los pacientes, sobre la solicitud de citas médicas, que estos realizan en la Caja de Seguro Social (CSS), en la provincia de Panamá. Este caso de estudio posee un nivel descriptivo, que conlleva una medición longitudinal, con un enfoque cuantitativo como cualitativo, reflejando los datos en el uso de la encuesta como técnica y del cuestionario como instrumento, este último tuvo su iniciación en la operacionalización de una sola variable, la calidad del servicio, para el proceso de atención de agendas de citas médicas por llamadas telefónicas y en la página web. Al llevar a cabo la medida de la muestra, utilizando datos de la institución pertinente y el estimado de habitantes que viven para el área metropolitana de la provincia de Panamá, sabiendo que no todos estos están asegurados, por lo que se redujo a la mitad la cantidad de personas encuestadas, se obtuvieron perspectivas negativas acerca de la agenda de citas médicas por llamadas telefónicas, en el cual el 80% de los usuarios hacen énfasis en que las operadoras demoran en atender sus llamadas, por otro lado para un 56.5% de los encuestados indican que la página web deja de funcionar correctamente. Además, se calculó el nivel de satisfacción de esta innovación. Para concluir, la alta demanda de solicitudes de citas médicas se ha convertido en un cuello de botella, se implementó como herramienta de mejora la página web, pero es necesario realizarle mejoras, para que la tasa de clientes insatisfechos con este servicio disminuya.
FROM ADAPTATION TO RESILIENCE: THE CAPABILITY OF WOMEN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN THE NABDAM DISTRICT OF THE UPPER EAST REGION
Authors: Jonah Amosah (Ph.D.)  , Tahiru Lukman  , Théophile Bindeouè Nassè (PhD)  
Published: July 2023

The study discusses adaptation practices and the resilience of smallholder farmers to agriculture productivity. The study sampled 248 women smallholder farmers in the study communities. Purposive sampling techniques were used to gather data from women smallholder farmers. The findings indicate that drought, pest and disease infestation, reduced rainfall, and flooding were climate change occurrences that affect crop yields as farmers record low productive output. The findings also indicate that mixed cropping, mixed farming, integrated soil fertility management and forecasting were adaptation practices. Findings further show that livelihood diversification, climate-smart agriculture (CSA), dry season gardening and improved variety were also the major resilience strategies among women smallholder farmers. The study recommends that the Ministry of Food and Agriculture should prioritize a dry season gardening support scheme for women smallholder farmers to sustain their adaptative capacity to climate change; the Nabdam District Assembly should create an enabling environment for women smallholder farmers to effectively maximum livelihood diversification; and International Non- Governmental Organization (INGO) including Action Aid Ghana (AAG) should scale-up support to women smallholder farmers in their intervention programs focusing on dry season gardening.
Keywords: Smallholder Farmer, Adaptation, Resilience, Climate Change, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Livelihood Diversification, Agriculture Productivity and Drought.
Microwave radiometer observations of the ozone diurnal cycle and its short-term variability over Switzerland
Authors: Sauvageat Eric , Hocke Klemens , Maillard Barras Eliane , Hou Shengyi , Errera Quentin , Haefele Alexander , Murk Axel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In Switzerland, two ground-based ozone microwave radiometers are operated in the vicinity of each other (ca. 40 km): the GROund-based Millimeter-wave Ozone Spectrometer (GROMOS) in Bern (Institute of Applied Physics) and the Stratospheric Ozone MOnitoring RAdiometer (SOMORA) in Payerne (MeteoSwiss). Recently, their calibration and retrieval algorithms have been fully harmonized, and updated time series are now available since 2009. Using these harmonized ozone time series, we investigate and cross-validate the strato–mesospheric ozone diurnal cycle derived from the two instruments and compare it with various model-based datasets: the dedicated GEOS-GMI Diurnal Ozone Climatology (GDOC) based on the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS-5) general circulation model, the Belgian Assimilation System for Chemical ObsErvations (BASCOE) – a chemical transport model driven by ERA5 dynamics, and a set of free-running simulations from the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM). Overall, the two instruments show very similar ozone diurnal cycles at all seasons and pressure levels, and the models compare well with each other. There is a good agreement between the models and the measurements at most seasons and pressure levels, and the largest discrepancies can be explained by the limited vertical resolution of the microwave radiometers. However, as in a similar study over Mauna Loa, some discrepancies remain near the stratopause, at the transition region between ozone daytime accumulation and depletion. We report similar delays in the onset of the modelled ozone diurnal depletion in the lower mesosphere. Using the newly harmonized time series of GROMOS and SOMORA radiometers, we present the first observations of short-term (sub-monthly) ozone diurnal cycle variability at mid-latitudes. The short-term variability is observed in the upper stratosphere during wintertime, when the mean monthly cycle has a small amplitude and when the dynamics are more important. This is shown in the form of strong enhancements of the diurnal cycle, reaching up to 4–5 times the amplitude of the mean monthly cycle. We show that BASCOE is able to capture some of these events, and we present a case study of one such event following the minor sudden stratospheric warming of January 2015. Our analysis of this event supports the conclusions of a previous modelling study, attributing regional variability of the ozone diurnal cycle to regional anomalies in nitrogen oxide (NOx) concentrations. However, we also find periods with an enhanced diurnal cycle that do not show much change in NOx and where other processes might be dominant (e.g. atmospheric tides). Given its importance, we believe that the short-term variability of the ozone diurnal cycle should be further investigated over the globe, for instance using the BASCOE model.
Reconciliación y paz territorial en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Alexandra 
Published: July 2023

Colombia se acercó en varias oportunidades a la negociación del fin del conflicto durante el 2016 hasta que finalmente llegó a un acuerdo para una “Paz Estable y Duradera”, fruto de más de cuatro años de negociaciones con las FARC-EP. Sin embargo, y como lo evidenció el resultado del plebiscito para la refrendación de los acuerdos con este grupo guerrillero, Colombia conserva grandes pasivos sociales y de cultura política relacionados con violencia estructural y cultural, que impiden el paso a una sociedad reconciliada, con capacidad de agencia y resolución de conflictos, orientada a la construcción de paz territorial y consolidación de una cultura de paz.
La sociedad colombiana carece de una política pública dinámica y robusta de reconciliación, desde los escenarios locales y territoriales hasta el escenario nacional. Esto impide acercar a los diferentes sectores en dinámicas de construcción de paz, orientadas a avanzar en el camino de una reconciliación nacional.
En ese contexto, este artículo busca responder a la pregunta ¿qué factores territoriales pueden aportar a la construcción de reconciliación de Colombia? Por lo cual, se ilustra cómo las dinámicas territoriales aportan elementos en la construcción de reconciliación nacional.
Den fantastiske ­retorik. Jesuitten Nogheras forsvar for retorikken med et perspektiv til Vico
Authors: Roer Hanne 
Published: July 2023

Artiklen præsenterer et næsten glemt værk af den italienske jesuit og retorikprofessor Giovambattista Noghera (1719-1784): Della moderna eloquenza sacra e del moderno stile profano, e sacro, ragionamenti di Giovambattista Noghera della Compagnia di Gesù (Venezia: Stamperia Remondini 1753). Noghera skrev en lang række værker der udkom samlet i 18 bind efter hans død. Hans værk om kristen retorik og veltalenhed der er henvendt til hans studerende i Milano og Wien, er et livligt forsøg på at opdatere denne særlige tradition for kristen retorik. Noghera udvider kanon af tekster til imitation med moderne litteratur, filosofi og naturvidenskab, og han forsvarer retorikkens betydning for menneskelig erkendelse og kommunikation ved at insistere på fantasiens afgørende rolle. Han nævner aldrig Giambattista Vico (1668-1744), selvom han argumenterer på tilsvarende vis for retorikkens betydning for uddannelse og opdragelse til medborgerskab. Men mens Noghera står solidt plantet på den klassiske retoriks fundament, udvikler Vico den til en original kultur- og historieteori i Den nye Videnskab.
Ribbond® como fibras de refuerzo en la rehabilitación post endodóntica
Authors: Durán Neira Paola Alexandra , Valdivieso Tocto Neyder Katherine 
Published: July 2023

En los tratamientos odontológicos clásicos o convencionales se optaba por colocar un perno o un poste cuando una pieza dental ha sufrido gran pérdida de su estructura. Sin embargo, en la actualidad existe una alternativa mucho más innovadora y conservadora que es la aplicación de las fibras de polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular (UHMW) de la casa comercial Ribbond®, las cuales han demostrado ser versátiles puesto que se las puede utilizar en distintas especialidades dentales, brindando múltiples ventajas y tan solo una única desventaja en relación a la técnica ya que requiere mucha precisión. Objetivo: Determinar la composición de las fibras Ribbond®, estableciendo sus ventajas y desventajas e identificando el protocolo de colocación en la rehabilitación post endodóntica. Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de nivel exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo, mediante el cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos en relación con el tema seleccionado en bases de datos como: Scielo y Scopus, obteniendo 51 artículos, que luego de ser revisados, se descartó aquellos que no cumplían con nuestros criterios de inclusión, obteniendo un total de 39 artículos. Conclusiones: Gracias al tejido tridimensional y translucidez de las fibras de Ribbond®, la durabilidad estructural aumenta y mejora la estética de las restauraciones, evitando las microfisuras debido a su capacidad de distribuir uniformemente las cargas. Para la aplicación de las fibras (UHMW) en la rehabilitación postendodóntica solo se desobtura hasta donde el conducto se contrae y se las puede colocar en forma de X, en U o en pequeños recortes horizontales o verticales.
Penerapan Kompetensi dan Peningkatan Kinerja Hasil Pelatihan Di Wilayah Kerja (PDWK) Pembelajaran Tematik Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Prabumulih dan Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Basuki Basuki 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana alumni guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kementerian Agama, Kota Prabumulih, dan Kabupaten Muara Enim menerapkan keterampilan dan meningkatkan kinerjanya di bidang kerja pembelajaran tematik. Survei evaluatif adalah pendekatan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan di wilayah kerja tematik guru madrasah ibtidaiyah berasal dari kantor kementerian Kota Prabumulih, Kabupaten Muara Enim. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penerapan kompetensi sangat relevan, telah memenuhi harapan, dan sejalan dengan tanggung jawab dan tugas pokok guru di madrasah ibtidaiyah, dengan 26 responden menyatakan sangat bagus dan 18 responden menyatakan baik. 11 responden menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan yang sangat bagus dan 23 responden menunjukkan bagus. 10 responden menilai sikap kerja mereka setelah kembali bekerja sangat bagus, sedangkan 34 responden menilai bagus. peningkatan kuantitas kerja setelah kembali bekerja; 8 responden menilai sangat bagus, dan 36 menilai bagus. meningkatkan kualitas pekerjaannya setelah kembali bekerja; 7 responden menilai sangat bagus, dan 37 menilai bagus. Peningkatan disiplin setelah kembali bekerja; 15 responden menganggapnya sangat bagus, dan 29 responden menganggapnya bagus. perubahan efektifitas cara/ metode kerja: 36 responden menilai baik, 8 menilai sangat baik. Alumni pelatihan di wilayah kerja pembelajaran tematik madrasah ibtidaiyah di Kantor Kemenag Kota Prabumulih dan Kabupaten Muara Enim mengalami peningkatan penerapan kompetensi dan peningkatan kinerja saat kembali ke tugas mereka masing-masing