bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Ketahanan pH Minyak Atsiri dari Kulit Buah Jeruk dan Bunga Kenanga sebagai Bahan Pengganti Aromaterapi pada Mata Kuliah Perawatan Badan
Authors: Fatmasari Fitria Hansyah , Mukti Ria Andriani , Nuraini Iut 
Published: February 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study tested the stability of the chemical content of essential oils from citrus fruit peels and ylang flowers. The aim of the study was to determine the feasibility of the chemical content in the essential oils of orange peel and ylang flowers. The research method used is laboratory tests and descriptive analysis in the collection and analysis of research data. The results of the study showed that the pH contained in essential oils was classified as acidic, so it could be used as aromatherapy. The conclusion of the research from the research that has been done needs further research related to the shelf life and durability of essential oils.
Procedures for Cash on Delivery Service Administration at the Bojonegoro Post Office
Authors: Aji Gagas , Safitri Yanita Alifia , Nisa Maharani Lutfiah Choirun 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This research aims to establish the administrative processes used by the PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bojonegoro Branch Office, particularly in the delivery administration of products through the cash-on-delivery method.
Methodology: This study uses qualitative techniques involving descriptive and explanatory analysis. Observations, interviews, and documentation are used to obtain data to be processed. Qualitative research methods focus on the results of investigations, conclusions, and data collection procedures that combine to convey their significance.
Findings: The business process needs to be clarified because no Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) governs the provisions for cash-on-delivery services. This problem might result in material and time losses for couriers, customers, and vendors.
Originality: Numerous studies in logistics services have concentrated on the consumer; hence, this study focuses on internal corporate problems. Due to the failure to adhere to standard operating standards, the company's cash-on-delivery operations can be highly complicated.
Research limitations: The cash-on-delivery management procedure is the sole topic of this study; neither the employed information system nor the customer satisfaction are examined. In doing so, the corporation hopes to better serve its future customers by capturing internal phenomena.research is reported on in the paper this section must be completed and should include suggestions for future research and any identified limitations in the research process
Practical implications: The cash-on-delivery procedure at the Bojonegoro Post may benefit from the standard work solutions derived from this research. Mapping out a workflow can also be interpreted as providing a structure for the business.hat are outcomes and implications for practice? What possible applications and consequences are identified?
Physical therapy for orphan diseases (Goldenhar syndrome)
Authors: Volkova S. S. , Kyi O. G. 
Published: February 2023

The leading method of physical therapy for children with Goldenhar syndrome is the specialization of socialization and communication skills.
Goldehar's syndrome is genetically heterogeneous, develops spontaneously and is characterized by underdevelopment of the auricles, deformation and abnormal location, macrostomia, anomalies of the palate, interspinal tongue, and additional frenulums. Tasks of physical therapy: increasing the working capacity of the body, with the help of efforts with normal tolerance to fatigue, development of willpower (perseverance, determination, endurance, etc.); fixing the correct reactions to kinetic, visual, verbal stimuli. The performance of these exercises facilitates initially simple, and over time complex verbal instructions, they may not be supported by the demonstration of movements; to encourage the release of the activity of motor movements, so that they have a meaningful character, motor qualities, and the development of motor functions in the child. All this is aimed at the orderliness of the child's activity, which becomes purposeful, and the behavior is more disciplined; increasing the level of concentration: learning the ability to listen, consider, and perform clear, understandable actions; harmonization of the emotional component, formation of communication skills between adults and the child, precisely because of this, the restlessness and aggression that may arise in the child is removed; encouraging interest in communication, developing collectivism, learning to work in a team, promoting interpersonal interactions in a group.
The construction of the process of learning communication and motor actions is determined by the laws of the formation of motor skills and takes place over a certain period.
To form this, interaction with the world and physical development are required. Therefore, the formation of these skills is important for determining the directions of the child's integration in society. The use of an improved complex program of physical therapy made it possible to form some new communication stereotypes, which gave children the opportunity to perform new motor actions at a new level of motor functions, combining them with communication skills. This made it possible to increase the quality of children's socialization.
The conducted studies show that the improvement of existing physical therapy programs can ensure the achievement of the maximum possible positive result and improvement of the general social and communication status of a child with the orphan disease Goldenhar syndrome.
Diettherapy and physical education in students of the special medical group with 1-2 degree obesity
Authors: Demydenko M. , Zakharova I. 
Published: February 2023

On the basis of the theoretical analysis of scientific and special literature, the expediency of carrying out complex rehabilitation treatment of patients, in particular students, with obesity of 1-2 degrees, who are engaged in special medical groups due to the presence of the main disease, is substantiated. By following a comprehensive approach, which includes diet therapy and therapeutic exercises, it is possible to achieve a sustainable positive result. Modern views on the etiology of obesity in students, the consequences and statistics of the development of the complication of the condition of obese patients, as well as the prospects of research on the use of dosed physical activity and diet therapy for a positive effect on reducing body weight and preventing complications and further development of the disease are presented. It is noted that obesity is a chronic disease characterized by an excessive amount of fat in the body and includes a heterogeneous group of related pathological conditions. Its main causes can be genetic, hormonal, nervous, psychological, metabolic, socio-economic factors.
The problem of obesity is that the number of people who are overweight is progressively increasing. According to WHO forecasts, in 10-15 years, the number of overweight people will increase to 35-40% in almost all European countries. That is why the problem of overweight is relevant and needs to be studied.
Diet therapy helps to effectively reduce excess weight and educates the patient's eating culture. The tasks of the motor function in the complex rehabilitation of students of SMG with excess body weight, who have concomitant diseases are deduced from the known provisions about the strengthening of redox processes under the influence of dosed muscle load. These processes are aimed at increasing metabolism, energy expenditure, non-specific resistance and adaptation capabilities of the body, reducing weight, preventing complications and restoring impaired functions of various organs and systems.
Analysis of the working program of the curriculum of physical education and special physical training of cadets of the mechanismed units of the military educational institution
Authors: Oderov A. , Romanchuk S. , Pervachuk O. , Nebozhuk O. , Melnykov A. , Kovalchuk R. , Homaniuk S. , Arabskyi A. , Ishchenko Y. , Zamaraiev M. 
Published: February 2023

In today's conditions, the analysis of the planning documentation on the organization of the educational process in the military educational institution showed the need to find relevant directions and methods of improving the level of training of mechanized troops in military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
Given the lack of proper professional selection in physical training for higher military educational institutions, the purpose of our research is to conduct an analysis of the existing system of physical training of specialists of the mechanized forces of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, to study the existing problems and shortcomings and to propose ways to solve them. Thus, in order to increase the effectiveness of the educational process in the existing conditions, it is necessary to consider a comprehensive approach to the introduction of issues from special disciplines for specialists of mechanized units into the work program of the educational discipline (including classes close to the combat activity of infantry soldiers) and to develop and propose recommendations on improving the system of physical training in educational institutions of the Ground Forces of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
KOMPOSISI PROKSIMAT DAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM PROTEASE LIPASE IKAN TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) UKURAN YANG BERBEDA ASAL KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Pratama Wahyu Wira , Nursyam Happy , Hariati Anik Martinah , Hutagalung Rizal Akbar 
Published: February 2023

Ikan toman (Channa micropeltes) merupakan ikan perairan tawar yang banyak dijumpai di daerah hulu perairan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dengan berbagai variasi ukuran. Selain memiliki gizi tinggi, ikan toman diketahui memiliki kandungan protein albumin yang tinggi pula sehingga potensial untuk dikembangkan. Namun karena sedikitnya informasi tentang ikan toman sehingga kegiatan pengembangan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti tingginya tingkat mortalitas, sulitnya beradaptasi dengan pakan buatan, dan pertumbuhan yang lambat. Untuk itu perlu suatu upaya mendasar mengetahui mekanisme pencernaan ikan toman berbagai variasi ukuran sehingga dapat menentukan pakan yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi proksimat dan aktivitas enzim protease dan lipase ikan toman berdasarkan variasi ukuran. penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan ikan toman hasil tangkapan alam yang dikategorikan dalam 4 variasi ukuran yaitu bobot 4-5 gram (B1), 6-14 gram (B2), 15-34 gram (B3), 35-300 gram (B4). Berdasarkan hasil pngujian kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada B1 sebesar 80,5%, kadar protein dan lemak tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok B4 sebesar 16,8% dan 1,7%, kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok B2 sebesar 2,0%, karbohidrat tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok B1 sebesar 3,1%. Aktivitas enzim protease tertinggi terdapat pada bobot 4-5 gram (B1) sebesar 0,531µmol tirosin/mg enzim menit, sedangkan aktivitas enzin lipase tertinggi terdapat pada bobot 35-300 gram (B4) sebesar 222,1 µmol asam lemak/g enzim menit .
Kandungan Logam Berat di Perairan Pulau Tunda Kabupaten Serang Banten
Authors: Sasongko Agung Setyo , Cahyadi Ferry Dwi , Yonanto Lio , Islam Rifqi Saeful , Destiyanti Nur Fidya 
Published: February 2023

Pencemaran logam berat di perairan laut dapat berdampak buruk bagi manusia maupun biota laut. Pencemaran logam berat sering terjadi di wilayah pesisir maupun pulau-pulau kecil yang berpenghuni seperti di Pulau Tunda. Pulau Tunda merupakan obyek wisata pulau kecil di Kabupaten Serang yang memiliki ekosistem pesisir lengkap seperti lamun, terumbu karang dan mangrove sehingga cukup sering dikunjungi wisatawan untuk memancing, snorkeling, diving, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kondisi kandungan logam berat di sekitar perairan Pulau Tunda. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak tiga kali periode sampling dan antar samplingnya satu bulan, lalu di setiap lokasi diambil tiga sampel air dan analisis logam berat dilakukan di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Laboratorium Pengujian Air Provinsi Banten. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa perairan di sekitar pulau tunda belum terkontaminasi oleh Besi (Fe) dan Mangan (Mn), akan tetapi kandungan Kadmium (Cd), Tembaga (Cu), Timbal (Pb) dan Seng (Pb) berada diatas ambang batas baku mutu.
Kata Kunci : logam berat, kualitas air, pulau tunda
Kajian Mutu Dan Umur Simpan Produk Pengasapan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis) Dengan Aplikasi Asap Cair
Authors: Sasongko Lukas Wibowo , Nofreeana Andri , Lasmi Leni 
Published: February 2023

Ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai produk ikan asap. Hasil tangkapan Ikan tongkol di wilayah Kalbar pada akhir tahun biasanya sangat melimpah sehingga harganya relatif murah. Selama ini pada saat musim ikan tongkol, harga jualnya menjadi jatuh akibat over supply. Ikan yang melimpah tersebut hanya diolah menjadi ikan asin. Upaya diversifikasi olahan ikan tongkol dengan aplikasi asap cair merupakan salah satu upaya mempertahankan mutu biologis dan meningkatkan nilai tambah ikan tongkol. Penggunaan asap cair akan mengurangi resiko kandungan karsinogenik pada produk ikan tongkol asap.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengaplikasikan asap cair dalam pengolahan ikan tongkol, menganalisis mutu dan umur simpan ikan tongkol asap. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode perendaman steak ikan tongkol dalam larutan asap cair 5% dan garam 5%. Terdapat tiga perlakuan waktu perendaman yaitu 5 menit, 17 menit dan 30 menit. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua kali ulangan. Parameter mutu produk diukur dengan uji organoleptik, kadar air, cemaran ALT, E.Coli dan Salmonella. Data mutu dianalisis secara deskriptif kemudian dibandingkan dengan SNI ikan asap dan literatur terkait. Perlakuan terbaik adalah perendaman selama 5 menit yang menghasilkan ikan asap dengan kadar air 40%, organoleptik 9, cemaran ALT 0, E.Coli dan salmonella negatif. Selanjutnya ikan tongkol asap tersebut dikemas secara vacum dan disimpan pada suhu kamar untuk mengetahui umur simpannya. Parameter umur simpan menggunakan uji ALT dan Uji organoleptik. Umur simpan produk hingga hari ke 4 dimana ALT masih memenuhi standar SNI dan untuk parameter organoleptik, umur simpan bisa mencapai 5 hari.
Kata kunci: asap cair, ikan tongkol, mutu.umur simpan
Analisis Pasut Perairan Pantai Palang di Desa Palang Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban dengan Menggunakan Metode Admiralty dan Least Squar
Authors: Spanton Perdana Ixbal , Sukma Raka Nur , Mahardika Agus 
Published: February 2023

Hidro-oseanografi adalah cabang dari ilmu terapan yang membahas tentang pengukuran dan deskripsi permukaan laut dan kawasan pantai terutama untuk keperluan navigasi maupun kegiatan kelautan yang lainnya, termasuk kegiatan perlindungan lingkungan, dan kegiatan peramalan. Salah satu bagian dari survei hidro-oseanografi adalah pengukuran pasut air laut. Pasang surut merupakan faktor penting dari geomorfologi pantai, dalam hal ini berupa perubahan teratur muka air laut sepanjang pantai dan arus yang dibentuk oleh pasang surut. Selain itu pengetahuan tentang pasang surut adalah penting di dalam perencanaan bangunan pantai, pelabuhan, pelayaran dan vegetasi pantai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perairan desa Palang, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai komponen pasut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu admiralty dan metode least square. Pengolahan data pasang surut untuk mendapatkan MSL nya, yang kemudian dicari tren kenaikan muka air lautnya sehingga bisa memprediksi kenaikan muka air laut. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik one t-test. Menunjukkan hasil dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 95% (α = 0,05), signifikansi sebesar 95% (α = 0,05) dengan uji T (paired - sample t-test) diperoleh data Thitung (3.416) > t-tabel (1,647).
Road Traffic Accident among Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pradhan Manohar , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Shrestha Ayasha , Pradhan Alok 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Road traffic accidents are a public health problem and have emerged as the leading cause of mortality and morbidity. Head is the most commonly affected site of road traffic accidents. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of road traffic accidents among patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Emergency Department from 12 January 2022 to 14 June 2022. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: COMSTH-IRC/2021-171). Data was collected using a self-structure questionnaire and from emergency tickets. A convenience sampling method was used. Point prevalence and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 7654 patients, the prevalence of road traffic accidents was found to be 734 (9.58%) (8.49-10.66, 95% Confidence Interval). Most of the accidents took place on Friday 139 (18.94%). The majority of them were soft tissue injuries 279 (38.01%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of road traffic accidents was found to be higher compared to similar studies done in similar settings. Accident preventive strategies should be focused on and implemented by all the stakeholders.
Dengue among Suspected Patients Admitted to Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lamsal Dinesh Kumar , Chaurasiya Prem Shankar , Khatri Akash , Karki Swekchha , Singh Soniya , Shilpakar Gomik , Sangroula Raj Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Dengue virus incidence has been increasing trends in every year due to the expansion of the vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of dengue among suspected patients admitted to the department of medicine of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the medicine department from 30 September 2022 to 30 December 2022 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 019/2022). Demographic, clinical characteristics and laboratory profiles were collected from dengue patients by using a structured questionnaire. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 500 patients, 242 (48.40%) (40.66-56.14, 95% Confidence Interval) were found to be dengue positive. The average age of the enrolled patients was 39.13±20.64 years. Most dengue fever patients were diagnosed in the category of dengue with a warning sign of 234 (96.69%). The mean hospital stay of dengue patients was 4.05±2.03 days, 229 (94.62%) of patients stayed less than 7 days before discharge.
Conclusions: The prevalence of dengue among suspected patients admitted to the department of medicine is found to be higher than in other similar studies done in similar settings. Patients with clinical symptoms and laboratory findings corroborating with dengue should undergo early diagnosis and facilitate prompt treatment in individual patients.
Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica) Dan Srikaya (Annona Squamosa Linn) Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Belalang Kembara (Locusta Migratiria Minilensis Mayen)
Authors: Killa Yonce Melyanus , Maranda Adelita P , Hana Maya Rambu 
Published: February 2023

Belalang kembara (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen) (Orthoptera:Acrididae) adalah salah satu hama penting dan selalu merusak tanaman budidaya di pulau sumba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pestisida nabati ekstrak daun mimba dan daun srikaya terhadap mortalitas dan penurunan aktivitas makan dari hama belalang kembara. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan perlakuan ekstrak daun mimba dan daun srikaya yaitu Kontrol dengan 100% air, DM25% dengan 25 ml ekstrak daun mimba + 75 ml air, DM50% dengan 50 ml ekstrak daun mimba + 50 ml air, DS25% dengan 25 ml ekstrak daun srikaya + 75 ml air dan DS50% dengan 50 ml ekstrak daun srikaya + 50 ml air. Variabel pengamatan dari penelitian ini adalah motalitas hama dan penurunan aktivitas makan serangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi pestisida nabati daun mimba efekti dan efisien terhadap mortalitas hama belalang kembara dengan 95% dan memiliki daya penurunan aktivitas makan sebesar 80% dengan bobot daun jagung yang tersisa 9 gram.
Uji Media Padat Beauveria Bassiana Terhadap Mortalitas, Pembentukan Pupa Dan Kemunculan Imago Spodoptera litura Fabr.
Authors: Bagariang Willing , Kurniati Anik , Lestrari Tri Murniningtyas P , Mahmudah Didah , Suyanto Hadi , Cahyana Nanar A 
Published: February 2023

Pengendalian hama secara kimiwai telah menimbulkan dampak negatif sehingga pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan sangat perlu dikembangkan di antaranya adalah penggunan agen pengendali hayati seperti Beauveria bassiana. B. bassiana merupakan salah satu agen pengendali hayati yang berpotensi untuk mengendalikan berbagai spesies hama di antaranya adalah ulat gerayak Spodoptera litura. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari media padat B. bassiana terhadap ulat gerayak S. litura di laboratorium. Ada dua jenis isolat B. bassiana yang digunakan yaitu isolate B. bassiana yang berasal dari Karawang (B. bassiana_Krw) dan B. bassiana yang berasal dari Cianjur (B. bassiana_Cjr). Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu B. bassiana_Krw dosis 20gr/l, B. bassiana_Krw dosis 40gr/l, B. bassiana_Krw dosis 80gr/l, B. bassiana_Cjr dosis 20gr/l, B. bassiana_Cjr dosis 40gr/l, B. bassiana_Cjr dosis 80gr/l dan kontrol. Serangga uji yang digunakan adalah larva S. litura instar 3. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa media padat B. bassiana yang diuji memiliki daya patogenesitas terhadap larva S. litura, dimana media padat B. bassiana isolat Karawang mengakibatkan kematian serangga uji antara 22.2% - 58.3% dan media padat B. bassiana isolat Cianjur berkisar antara 38.9% - 50%. Aplikasi media padat B. bassiana pada larva mampu menghambat pembentukan pupa dan kemunculan imago S. litura.
Implementasi Aplikasi Kahoot Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Prastowo Andi , Romadhon Kharisma 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan media monoton setiap hari dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya tingkat pemahaman siswa karena mengalami kejenuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi aplikasi kahoot dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa di era pandemi covid-19 di SD Islam Al-Fahd. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumen dengan teknik analisa melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian ketika diterapkan aplikasi berbasis kuis tersebut anak-anak semakin antusias baik didalam menyimak materinya ataupun didalam mengerjakan latihan. Dengan demikian bahwa ketercapaian tentang meningkatnya pemahaman siswa itu dapat tercapai dengan baik. Hal ini menunjang proses pembelajaran dengan hadirnya aplikasi tersebut dapat meningkatnya ketercapaian kompetensi-kompetensi yang hendak dicapai. Terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan dengan hadirnya aplikasi tersebut terhadap peningkatan pemahaman siswa dibandingkan dengan sebelum menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Hal ini dapat terlihat pada nilai-nilai yang dihasilkan sebelum dan sesudah memakai aplikasi kahoot. Hal lain yang mempengaruhi semangat peserta didik tersebut adalah perolehan rangking nilai tertinggi jadi peserta didik berlomba-lomba untuk dapat memperoleh hasil/nilai yang memuaskan. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh beberapa siswa ialah sinyal yang kurang stabil, PC yang meminta upgrade agar fungsi-fungsi dari PC tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan kurangnya pemahaman orang tua berkenaan dengan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Aplikasi Kahoot, Era Pandemi