bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FACTORS LEADING TO ACUTE ACCIDENTAL POISONING AMONG CHILDREN PRESENTING IN PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY OF A TERTAIRY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: AMIR RASHID  , RIZWAN GOHAR  , TARIQ BHATTI  
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of risk factors leading to acute accidental poisoning in children presenting in emergency of a tertiary care hospital.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted from 20th April 2012 to 19th Oct 2012 in Pediatric ward emergency, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. There were 200 patients included in this study presented to emergency department with poisoning.
Results: A total of 200 patients were included. Age ranged from 1 year to 8 years with a mean age of 3.49 years and standard deviation (SD) of ± 1.77 years. Majority patients were upto 5 years of age 82.5%(165) and the patients above 5 years were 17.5%(35). Male were predominantly involved 76%(152) and females were 24%(48). There was easy access to poison in 84.5%(169) of the cases. Most of the mothers were illiterate or had education less than middle 71%(142). There were 29%(58) mothers who had education more than middle. Large family size with 3 or more kids were 66.5%(133) and families with less than 3 kids were 33.5%(67). Those with poor socioeconomic status (income per month less than 8250 Rs) were 73.5%(147). There were 77.5%(155) mothers who did not had awareness about toxic effects of the poison. Storage at common places was in 88%(176). Common places of storage were: kitchen 38.5%(77), understairs 21%(42), bedroom 15.5%(31), bathroom 6.5%(13) and elsewhere (roof, floor etc) 6.5%(13). Mother’s distraction was found in 91.5% (183) of the cases.
Conclusion: Male sex, age less than five years, easy access to poisonous substance, family size three or more kids at home, poor socioeconomic status, lack of maternal awareness about toxic effects of poison, storage at common places and mother’s distraction were factors leading to acute accidental poisoning in this study.
IMPACT OF SELF STIGMA ON DEPRESSION AND SELF-ESTEEM IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: NAZMA NOREEN  , SAIMA MAJEED  , ALTAF QADIR KHAN  
Published: June 2023

Objective: The basic aim of the study was to investigate relationship between self- stigma, self-esteem and depression in patients with schizophrenia.
Design: correlation study with cross sectional research design.
Place and duration of study: It took 6 months to collect data from five hospitals of the Lahore city including Lahore General Hospital, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Services Hospital, Punjab Institute of Mental Health, and Jinnah hospital.
Subjects & Method: Purposive sample of 70 patients of schizophrenia with partial and full remission (residual phase). Socio demographic questionnaire, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale and Saddiqui Shah Depression Scale were used for data collection
Results: Correlation analysis shows positive relationship between self -stigma and depression whereas negative relationship between self -stigma and self- esteem. Self stigma predicted self-esteem and depression in patient with schizophrenia.
Conclusion: Results indicated that as self -stigma increases so it will raise the depression and lowers down the self esteem in patients with schizophrenia. Self-stigma was a predictor of self esteem and depression in patients with schizophrenia.
COMPARISON OF IRON STATUS BETWEEN BREAST FED AND NON BREAST FED INFANTS
Authors: MUHAMMAD KHALID MASOOD  , SHUMAILA SHAHZEEN  , KHALID MEHMOOD  , MOHAMMAD ALI KHAN  
Published: June 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the iron status of breast fed and non breast fed infants. study design Cross- sectional analytical study.
Setting: This study was done in department of Pediatrics Medicine Services Hospital, Lahore.
Duration with Dates: Twelve months (15-3-07 to 14-3-08)
Methods: Hundred infants with age ranging from 4 to 6 months were selected. The patients were divided into two groups of 50 each. Group A included exclusively breast fed infants and group B included non breast fed infants. Both groups were assessed for iron status by specific investigations including hemoglobin level (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), RBC’s morphology, serum iron and ferritin levels.
Results: The mean age of infants in group A was 5.5 + 0.7 months. Mean age of infants in group B was 5.6 + 0.7 months. Mean Hb of infants in group A was 12.69±0.61 g/dl and group B was 11.1±0.73 g/dl with statistically significant p value of < 0.05. Mean MCV of infants in group A was 91.9±3.5 fL and group B was 84.5±3.5 fL with p- value of < 0.05. Mean MCH of infants in group A was 29.8±0.89 pg and group B was 27.1±1.0 pg with p value of < 0.05.Mean MCHC of infants in group A was 35.4±1.9 g/dl and group B was 32.8±1.6 g/dl with p value of < 0.05. Mean serum iron of infants in group A was 26.27±2.8 micromole/l and group B was 19.66±3.3 micromole/l with p value of < 0.05. Mean serum ferritin of infants in group A was 118.6±12.5 microgram/l and in group B was 88.1±9.4 microgram/l with statistically significant p value of < 0.05.
Conclusion: It is concluded from the study that exclusive breast feeding is sufficient to maintain adequate iron status in initial six months of infancy.
PROBLEMS OF FEMALE MEDICAL GRADUATES DURING THEIR CAREER IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY; PAKISTAN
Authors: NOUSHEEN FATIMA  , AGHA ALI HAIDER  , FARZANA LATIF  , SANA RAHEED  , AGHA SHABBIR ALI  
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Working lady doctors have to face many problems during their career, which affect their efficiency and often they have to quit the profession. Study is conducted to review these problems.
Methodology: Working female graduates and post graduates from house officers to consultant level were included in study and a Proforma based interview done regarding the problems they mostly suffer during their carrier. Total ten issues were mentioned in Proforma.
Results: Results showed that 70% of females have problems regarding prolonged duty hours. 65% has to face the problems from their male colleagues. 37% thinks their family life is affecting the carrier and 58% mentioned that carrier is affecting their family life. 26% complaint of male gender preference. 47 % has transport issue. 44% has problems in administrative work. 31% has daycare issue. 48% has financial consideration as one of the reasons to work. 20% has to give break in their career mostly due to family problems. 46% are satisfied with their career life.
Conclusion: Female doctors have to suffer from many problems during career. Mainly the prolonged duty hours, transport and administrative work issues. Both the family life and career mutually affect each other. Workable problems like daycare and transport issues can be solved at institutional level.
A SURVEY REGARDING AWARENESS ABOUT VARIOUS ASPECTS OF CHICKENGUNYA AMONG DOCTORS
Authors: AROOJ FATIMA NAQVI  , MUBASHIR AHMED  , NIDA ABBAS  , SYED RAZI HAIDER ZAIDI  
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Chickengunya is an arboviral disease caused by an alpha virus of togaviridae family which is an RNA virus.(1) This disease has caused a lot of morbodity and some mortaltity.As it is a remerging infection and was not reported in Pakistan before 2016 it was pertinent to conduct a survey amongst doctors regarding its awareness so that special training and awareness workshops may be arranged for doctors to update their knowledge and awareness regarding diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this disease.
Methodology: 50 doctors from two medical teaching institutes of Lahore were surveyed and interviewed regarding various aspects of chickengunya.
Results: Mean age of the doctors included in the survey was 34+/- 4.5 years.22 out of 50(44%) were enrolled in postgraduation training program while 28(56%) were teaching at various cadres in the basic sciences departments of the medical colleges. 19(31%) were doing clinical practice in evening .When the doctors were asked about the disease agent only 22(44%) identified that it. Only 13(26%) knew that the disease is spread through bite of infected mosquitoOnly 13(26%) correctly told about the clinical presentation which was fever and arthralgia. 10(20%) doctors interviewed correctly told that this disease can be diagnosed with serology and only 20(40%) told that treatment is supportive while 30(60%) said they do not know about the treatment. 13(26%) knew correctly that this disease can be prevented by prevention from mosquito bite. When asked whether awareness sessions in the form of workshops is required to fill the gaps in knowledge about the disease all particpants, 50(100%) answered it as yes. Conclusion: Knowlegw regarding various aspects of chickengunya was found inadequate amongst doctors and it was pertinent to arrange workshops to increase their capacity to diagnose and treat the disease.
Konsep ukhuwah dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dan relevansinya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat
Authors: Faesal Moh 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak - Ukhuwwah merupakan jalinan persaudaraan di antara umat manusia yang melampui batas-batas etnik, ras, agama, suku, keturunan, latar belakang sosial dan lain sebagainya. Di dalam al-Qur’an ditemukan banyak macam ukhuwah, hal ini ditunjukkan karna banyaknya kata akh dalam al-Qur’an, seperti ukhuwah ubudiyah, ukhuwah insaniyah, ukhuwah diniyah dan ukhuwah wathaniyah. Dalam kehidupan di dunia ini, seorang muslim dapat memahami adanya pandangan bahkan pendapat yang berbeda dengan pandangan agamanya, karena semua itu tidak mungkin berada di luar kehendak Ilahi. Dalam surat al-Hujurrat ayat 10 sangat jelas sekali, Allah mengatakan bahwa orang-orang muslim itu bersaudara, dan memerintahkan untuk melakukan hubungan perbaikan jika seandainya terjadi kesalah pahaman di antara kelompok kaum muslimin. Maka al-Qur’an memberikan contoh dan penyebab keretakan hubungan sekaligus melarang setiap muslim melakukan keributan. Oleh karena itu, persaudaraan harus dibangun serta tumbuhnya dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Di dalam berintraksi dengan masyarakat, jalinan ukhuwah sangat kita tekankan sehingga kita bisa hidup damai saling berdampingan satu sama lain tanpa ada jurang pemisah.
Red de colaboración organizacional del capital humano para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemáticas, con tecnologías digitales
Authors: Ramírez Barón María Concepción , Sainz de la Fuente Sergio Rene , Aranibar Mónica Fernanda 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es llevar a cabo una intervención organizacional en un centro de estudios basado en el modelo de sistema abierto; se observó la situación, que más del 70% alumnos están reprobando la materia de matemáticas, para poder encontrar las principales problemáticas de la organización que impactan en el nivel académico de los alumnos en el aprendizaje y rendimiento las materias de matemáticas, y encontrar estrategias del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas, para este proceso, se realizaran 7 pasos: 1) Elaborar un diagnóstico y aplicarlo, para comprobar el problema del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas en la institución 2) Seleccionar una plataforma de trabajo colaborativo, que sea amigable con el usuario y gratuita 3) Realizar actividades de sensibilización hacia los docentes de la institución 4) Crear la red de colaboración en la plataforma seleccionada 5) Capacitar a los docentes que integraran la red de colaboración, para que puedan nutrirla y utilizarla de manera eficiente 6) Implementar la red de colaboración en la institución 7) Evaluar el funcionamiento de la red de colaboración en relación al diseño, desarrollo de actividades conjuntas y esfuerzos compartidos.
El desarrollo de la identidad profesional pedagógica
Authors: Del Toro Córdoba Luisa María , Font Sarmiento Maité , Peña Leonard Olga Lidia 
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo son presentadas algunas actividades docentes, que permiten demostrar cómo puede aprovecharse la riqueza del pensamiento educativo universal con el fin de desarrollar la identidad profesional pedagógica. Se analiza el resultado del diagnóstico integral aplicado a los estudiantes de primer año de la carrera de Marxismo Leninismo e Historia en la Universidad de Holguín en Cuba, el que permitió conocer que los estudiantes no están totalmente motivados por la profesión y algunos de ellos aspiran a cambiar de carrera. También son asumidos fundamentos teórico metodológicos que sustentan la propuesta. Son utilizados métodos de investigación: el histórico lógico, el análisis síntesis, inducción y deducción, las entrevistas, la observación y la revisión documental. Las actividades presentadas constituyen experiencias pedagógicas desarrolladas por el colectivo de profesores de la carrera de Marxismo Leninismo e Historia que permiten considerar el pensamiento educativo universal como una fuente de potencialidades que permiten reafirmar en el estudiante el sentido de pertenencia y el orgullo por la labor de educar.
Incidencia del COVID-19 en la competitividad financiera de la banca corporativa del Perú
Authors: Argota Pérez Yadira , Contreras Mamani Adelma , Delgado Vargas Irma Sofía 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar desde la rentabilidad bancaria el comportamiento de la competitividad financiera en los bancos privados del Perú. A través de tres motores de búsquedas (ScienceDirect, Scopus y Scielo), se realizó una búsqueda pormenorizada con la ecuación en español e inglés: “competitividad financiera”, “rentabilidad bancaria” y “gerencia bancaria”. Se consideró 69 artículos científicos entre el periodo 2015 hasta el 2022, de un total de 192 publicaciones en las tres bases de datos, resultando 24 revistas científicas consultadas. A partir, de la valoración hermenéutica de las publicaciones científicas se establece criterios de competitividad financiera, el cual consideró cinco activos de rentabilidad: 1ro) Utilidad Neta Anualizada / Patrimonio Promedio (ROE), 2do) Utilidad Neta Anualizada / Activo Promedio ROA, 3ro) Liquidez, 4to) Participación de Mercado en Créditos y 5to) Participación de Mercado en Depósitos. Cada dimensión fue analizada desde la descripción de una secuencia de estadígrafos multinivel en el periodo del 2014-2022 por cada banca corporativa, a partir de un muestreo probabilístico consecutivo, resultando cuatro bancos fundamentales que agrupan el 80% de participación en el mercado. A partir del índice de cada uno de los activos de rentabilidad, se evidencia un descenso a causa del COVID, revaluándose la competitividad de la banca peruana y estableciendo el nivel competitivo mediante la escala establecida por el Coeficiente de Competitividad 3CA. Se concluye con supuestas premisas que determinan la gestión desde la gerencia bancaria como respuestas al comportamiento de la rentabilidad por incidencia del COVID-19.
Sistema de aseguramiento técnico del equipamiento para instituciones de educación superior en Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez Medero Susana , Lázaro Castells Gil Buenaventura , Nuñez Cruz Carlos Rafael 
Published: June 2023

La dinámica constante del entorno organizacional actual exige la mejora continua de las organizaciones de todos los sectores para alcanzar la excelencia y la clave para lograrla se enmarca en la gestión oportuna de los procesos. En este sentido el Ministerio de Educación Superior de Cuba fomenta el perfeccionamiento de sus estructuras para el funcionamiento sus procesos. El desarrollo del proceso docente-educativo requiere, entre otros factores, de un eficiente aseguramiento técnico de los equipos en todas las áreas para su fiabilidad, con el empleo racional de los recursos materiales y humanos. El sistema de aseguramiento técnico del equipamiento comprende operaciones de instalación, explotación, mantenimiento, conservación, verificación, calibración, reparación y baja que se producen a lo largo de la vida útil de los equipos. Su propósito es garantizar una elevada disposición técnica del equipamiento y evitar pérdidas económicas motivadas por la existencia de equipos ociosos y el desuso de piezas y partes reutilizables. El objetivo de la investigación se centra en desarrollar un procedimiento para la implementación del sistema de aseguramiento técnico del equipamiento en instituciones de educación superior en Cuba. El mismo presenta enfoques sistémico y a procesos y se aplica en la Universidad de Holguín. Como resultados fundamentales se presentan las fichas de procesos con sus correspondientes diagramas de flujo y el índice de aseguramiento técnico.
Diagnóstico del conocimiento de las TIC en los directivos
Authors: Pineda López Yakelin , González Peñuela Suzzel Ramona , Marrero Fornaris Clara 
Published: June 2023

Las transformaciones generadas por la era digital demandan nuevos conocimientos y habilidades de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en los directivos para el desempeño de sus funciones. Su tratamiento contribuye al logro de la estrategia organizacional, nuevas maneras de hacer e integra herramientas, aplicaciones y sistemas informáticos en la toma de decisiones de los directivos y las relaciones con sus colaboradores. Lo anterior crea la necesidad de diagnosticar el estado actual de las TIC en los directivos de la Sucursal CIMEX Holguín para contribuir a su formación. Se diseñó una encuesta en una escala Likert de cinco grados, compuesta por 2 dimensiones, 5 variables y 18 items y una pregunta global; que se procesa a través del Software Statistics Programfor Social Sciences (SPSS) para Windows versión 27.0. Los principales resultados demuestran insuficiencias en el conocimiento, uso e integración de las TIC tanto en la dimensión organizacional como individual, reflejando las mayores deficiencias en los directivos a nivel de base. Se aporta además un programa de mejora que contempla las transformaciones necesarias en función de contribuir a la formación de los directivos y al logro de la estrategia organizacional.
Estudio de la influencia de la inteligencia emocional en el rendimiento académico durante la pandemia COVID-19.
Authors: Velasco Vázquez Manuel , Chaparro Salinas Eva Martha , Álvarez Botello Julio 
Published: June 2023

La inteligencia emocional tomó relevancia en los últimos años puesto que durante la pandemia COVID–19 se vieron afectados varios agentes que conforman la estructura educativa estas afectaciones repercutieron en diferentes ámbitos, uno de ellos es en el ámbito educativo que tuvo distintas problemáticas dentro del proceso de aprendizaje, en las escuelas varios alumnos han bajado su rendimiento académico por el confinamiento que se sostuvo por mas de un año durante el pico más alto de la pandemia COVID- 19 ya que nadie pudo asistir a la escuela perdiéndose así en gran parte de los conocimientos que debían obtener. En este trabajo se indaga sobre la manera en que influye la inteligencia emocional en el rendimiento académico durante la pandemia ya que la mayoría de los estudiantes experimentaron diferentes situaciones en sus viviendas así como también distintas emociones que pudieron influir en que sus promedios bajaran, de esta formas se tuvo como muestra a 43 alumnos de la escuela primaria Emilio Portes Gil que tienen una edad de entre 11 y 12 años, cumpliéndose por medio de un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño de investigación no experimental, correlacional causal, haciendo un análisis en SPSS de las variables motivación y empatía.
Pandemi Öncesi ve Sonrası Diş Hekimliğinde Evde Sağlık Uygulamaları
Authors: HORASAN Nevin , ÇETİNKAYA Ayhan 
Published: June 2023

Giriş;
Diş hekimliğinde ESH, bakanlığa bağlı olarak faaliyet gösteren ağız ve diş sağlığı merkezlerinde kurulan birimler tarafından verilmektedir. Yaşlı nüfus; 65 ve üstü yaştaki nüfus olup 2021 yılında %44,3'ünü erkek nüfus, %55,7'sini kadın nüfus oluşturmaktadır. COVID-19 pandemi döneminde diş hekimliğinde zorunlu haller dışında elektif tedaviler ertelenmiş ve hastaların hizmet alması güçleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada pandemi öncesi (PÖ) ve sonrası (PS) diş hekimliği ESH uygulamaları araştırılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod :
Etik kurul onayı alınan bu çalışma retrospektif, kesitsel bir çalışma olup PÖ ve PS merkezimizde diş hekimliği ESH talep eden olguların verileri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular:
PÖ 57 kadın (%59), 39 (%41) erkek olmak üzere 96 hastaya, PS 58 kadın (%61), 37 (%39) erkek olmak üzere 95 hastaya gidilmiştir. PÖ grupta kadın hastaların ortanca yaşının 75 (7-96) olduğu, erkek hastaların ortanca yaşının 67 (2-94) olduğu görülmüştür. PS grupta kadın hastaların ortanca yaşının 73 (9-101) olduğu, erkek hastaların ortanca yaşının 59 (2-88) olduğu görülmüştür. Gruplar arası yaş olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p=0.7). Fakat her iki grupta da kadın cinsiyetin daha fazla ESH talep ettiği ve yaş ortalamasının kadın cinsiyette erkek cinsiyete göre daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür (p=0.02, p=0.00).
Tartışma:
Diş hekimliğinde ESH’nin değerlendirildiği ve PÖ ile PS karşılaştırıldığı ilk çalışma olması açısından önemlidir. Çalışmanın en önemli sonuçlarından birisi; diş hekimliğinde ESH’nin talep eden hastalarda kadın cinsiyetin hakim olduğunu ve kadın cinsiyette erkek cinsiyete göre yaş ortalamasının daha fazla olduğu ve bu sonucun PÖ ve PS değişmediğidir. Diğer bir önemli sonuç ise merkezimizde pandemi şartlarının özellikle diş hekimliği ESH klinik uygulamasını etkilemediğidir.
SPOR YAPAN BİREYLERDE EGZERSİZ BAĞIMLILIĞI, ORTOREKSİYA NERVOZA VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KUZU Ayşe , ÇİÇEKOĞLU ÖZTÜRK Pınar 
Published: June 2023

AAmaç: Bu çalışmada düzenli olarak spor yapan bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılığı ve ortoreksiya nervoza eğilimleri ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlenmek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı nitelikte yapılan çalışma spor salonuna üye olan ve düzenli egzersiz yapan 272 birey ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-21 ve ORTO-11 ölçekleri kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların egzersiz bağımlığı toplam puan ortalaması 56,62±15,95; ORTO-11 puan ortalaması 26,55±4,02; %3,3’ü egzersiz bağımlısı; %25,7’si ortoreksiya nervoza eğilimlidir. Egzersiz bağımlılığı ölçek puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında erkeklerin, 18-28 yaşta olanların, üniversite düzeyinde eğitim alanların, alkol ve sigara kullananların ve 3-4 ve 5-6 gün spor yapanların egzersiz puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek ve gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SINAR GALESONG PRATAMA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Dewi Rahmadani Safira , Darmawan Natsir Uhud , S.P Dipoatmodjo Tenri , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to (1) find out how the influence of work stress on employee performance, (2) find out how the influence of motivation on employee performance, (3) find out how the influence of work stress and work motivation on employee performance of PT Sinar Galesong Pratama Makassar City. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data with a sample size of 102 respondents. This research uses a quantitative approach and is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods with the help of SPSS 25 data to prove three hypotheses. The results of this study prove that Job Stress has a significant effect on employee performance, the t value of the stress variable is 3.940> t table of 3.088. That the t count of the motivation variable is 3.454> t table of 3.088. simultaneously work stress and work motivation variables on employee performance with F count of 16.326 this shows F count (16.326) > F table (1.660). Based on the results of this study, it is also known that the independent variables together or simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely Work Motivation of PT Sinar Galesong Pratama Makassar City. Therefore, if Employee Performance continues to be considered and improved, it will certainly improve more optimal employee performance.