bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN SERVER - SIDE DALAM MENDUKUNG PERCEPATAN LOADING HALAMAN PADA APLIKASI PENGAJUAN DANA DESA
Authors: Sulistyo Syafrieawan , Khair Ummul , Handoko Divi 
Published: January 2023

Desa Naga Timbul merupakan desa yang terletak di kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang, selama ini dalam mengajukan dana desa masih menggunakan manual yaitu dengan menggunakan excel kemudian di print lalu dokumen tersebut diserahkan kepada pihak kepala daerah. Dari cara kerja yang sudah dijelaskan kinerja yang dilakukan pihak desa kurang efektif, dikarenakan zaman yang sudah maju seperti sekarang pihak desa naga timbul belum memiliki suatu sistem dalam pengajuan dana desa. Untuk itu penulis membangun aplikasi pengajuan dana desa dengan memanfaatkan serverside dalam mempercepat proses loading halaman Dana Desa diartikan sebagai dana yang berasal dari anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara ( APBN ) yang diperuntukkan bagi Desa akan di salurkan melalui anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah kabupaten / kota dan dana tersbut nantinya akan digunakan untuk membiayai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pelaksanaan pembangunan, pembinaan kemasyarakatan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada desa tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Untuk menerapkan Server – Side sebagai media untuk mempercepat halaman pada aplikasi pengajuan dana desa dan didapatkan hasilnya penerapan server side berhasil di terapkan pada aplikasi yang menghasilkan percepatan proses data yang cukup banyak
PEMANFAATAN PAYMENT GATEWAY IPAYMU DALAM MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN PPDB ONLINE PADA MTS AL WASHILIYAH KUALA BANGKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT(RAD)
Authors: Simatupang Aprilia , Irvan Irvan , Lubis Fachrul Rozi 
Published: January 2023

MTS Al Washliyah merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah pertama yang ada di desa Kuala Bangka, yang beralamat Jl. Mesjid No 229 Kuala Bangka. Dalam melakukan penyeleksian siswa baru pihak sekolah masih menggunakan google form sebagai pengisian data siswa, yang didalamnya hanya terdapat untuk menampung informasi – informasi mengenai data siswa yang ingin mendaftar di sekolah tersebut, dan belum juga terdapat beberapa fitur seperi melakukan pembayaran pendaftar secara online, melakukan seleksi ujian masuk secara online, serta belum dapat melihat hasil kelulusan secara online Pemanfaatan payment gateway bisa dapat di aplikasikan di dalam sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB). PPDB sendiri merupakan bagian dari proses yang ada di instansi pendidikan seperti sekolah yang berguna untuk menseleksi calon siswa yang terpilih sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan oleh sekolah tersebut untuk menjadi siswa didiknya tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengimplementasikan payment gateway sebagai media pembayaran online penerimaan peserta didik baru di MTS Al Washliyah dan menghasilkan aplikasi penerimaan peserta didik baru ( PPDB ) untuk sekolah Mts Al Washiliyah Kuala berhasil dibangun dan proses penerimaan dapat dilakukan secara online.
Literatur Review Kualitas Visum et Repertum dalam Mendukung Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Suyoko Suyoko 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDoctors are required to issue Visum et Repertum upon a written request from investigators. Unfortunately, prior studies have revealed that most of Visum et Repertum had poor quality. This literature review study describes the quality of Visum et Repertum based on relevant literatures published between 2015-2021 collected from Google Scholar and Garuda search engines based on several keywords; quality and Visum et Repertum. Articles were sorted based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Scoring method was employed to analyze the articles. The results showed that the overall quality of Visum et Repertum was 54.08% (moderate). The quality of the Visum et Repertum in the opening section was 75% (moderate), and 79.15% (good) in the introduction section. Both news section and conclusion section were categorized moderate with 51.46% and 51.13%, respectively. Only the closing section scored 100% (good). Poor quality of VeR could reduce the function of VeR as evidence that helps judges in a court hearing. Hospitals need to set guidelines for doctors in making proper VeR that can be used as legal evidence in a court.Keyword: literatur review, Visum et Repertum, Visum et Repertum quality AbstrakDokter wajib membuat Visum et Repertum jika ada permintaan secara tertulis dari penyidik. Beberapa penelitian diketahui bahwa kualitas pembuatan Visum et Repertum (VeR) belum menunjukkan kualitas yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin menggambarkan bagaimana kualitas pembuatan Visum et Repertum melalui literatur review. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, Pencarian data menggunakan mesin pencari google scholar dengan kata kunci kualitas, Visum et Repertum pada artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2015-2021. Hasil penelitian diseleksi sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi selanjutnya dianalisa dengan metode scoring. Hasil penelitian diketahui kualitas Visum et Repertum secara keseluruhan adalah bernilai 54,08% yang berarti kategorikan sedang. Kualitas Visum et Repertum pada bagian pembukaan bernilai 75% dengan kategori sedang, bagian pendahuluan bernilai 79,15% dengan kategori kualitas baik, bagian pemberitaan bernilai 51,46% dengan kategori sedang, bagian kesimpulan bernilai 51,13% dengan kategori sedang dan bagian penutup bernilai 100% kategori baik. Kurang sesuainya kualitas VeR dapat mengurangi fungsi VeR sebagai alat bukti dalam membantu hakim mengadili perkara. Rumah sakit perlu menetapkan pedoman bagi dokter dalam membuat VeR yang tepat yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti yang sah di pengadilan.Kata Kunci: literatur review, Visum et Repertum, kualitas Visum et Repertum
Analysis of the effect of Financial Distress on Tax avoidance during the COVID-19 Financial Crisis: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Tasnim 
Published: January 2023

For the purposes to finance their business operations, firms have incentives to engage in corporate tax avoidance activities when managerial incentives increase as compared to managerial costs. These activities are significantly high when firms are inthe financial distress zone. The Covid-19 financial crisis (CFC) provides significant findings on whether corporate tax avoidance hasa significant difference from the pre-Covid-19 tothe post-Covid-19 financial crisis, whether a firm’s management is obligated to engage aggressively with corporate tax avoidance. This research aims to investigate the impact of financial distress on corporate tax avoidance during the Covid-19 financial crisis. Based on a sample of 175 firms listed on PSX covering the period of 2010-2021. The study applies GMM dynamic approach with (static) fixed and random effect models to check the robustness of results. The finding of the GMM approach demonstrates that financial distress has a statistically significant and positive impact on corporate tax avoidance. Consistent with the cost-benefits analysis and risk-shifting behavior theories, firms engage more in tax avoidance, especially during financial distress. Moreover, CFC magnified the relationship between these variables, and firms investigated in the study face development suffer mostly in this globally and economically distressing period.
Mudanças no comportamento alimentar em sobreviventes ao câncer assistidos ao nível ambulatorial
Authors: Ramos de Carvalho Oliveira Ingride , Barra Ferreira Barbosa Kiriaque , Araujo Fagundes Andhressa 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: analisar os aspectos do comportamento alimentar em sobreviventes ao câncer assistidos a nível ambulatorial. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa do tipo transversal, conduzida com 51 sobreviventes ao câncer, assistidos em nível ambulatorial, em um hospital público do estado de Sergipe. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram um questionário estruturado e o protocolo para a realização do grupo focal. A análise de dados incluiu a estatística descritiva e a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: observou-se boa autopercepção sobre saúde, alimentação e mudança de comportamento. Foram evidenciados aspectos de influência nos hábitos alimentares como preço, sabor, valor nutricional dos alimentos e fontes de informação sobre alimentação. As categorias que emergiram do grupo focal mostraram a importância das questões de suporte emocional, dificuldades diante do diagnóstico, mudanças de comportamento e pensamentos disfuncionais. Conclusões: ser um sobrevivente do câncer envolve vivências capazes de modificar positivamente o comportamento alimentar. Dessa forma, o contexto da doença e os aspectos psicossocioculturais devem ser compreendidos e considerados no cuidado oncológico.
Palavras-chave: Neoplasias. Comportamento Alimentar. Pesquisa Qualitativa. Grupos Focais. Assistência Ambulatorial.
A importância da abordagem da sarcopenia e das interações fármaco-nutriente em idosos
Authors: Marinho Martins Joycemara , Blanco Guimarães Camila , Tiengo Andréa 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi de analisar a abordagem das interações fármaco-nutriente e da sarcopenia nos idosos, por uma equipe de Atenção Primária à Saúde, bem como, descrever a sua importância. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de caráter qualitativo, que foi avaliado através de um questionário semiestruturado e de referenciais teóricos relacionados ao tema. Em relação a sarcopenia, os entrevistados não souberam a sua definição, e não havia um protocolo estruturado e de ampla aplicabilidade para avaliação da massa muscular em idosos. Em relação as interações fármaco-nutriente, por mais que os entrevistados julgassem como verdadeira as interações, não souberam identificar quais medicamentos e quais nutrientes estariam correlacionados. Em relação aos hábitos alimentares, a população possuía muitas dificuldades socioeconômicas, ocasionando em um alto consumo de gêneros alimentícios ricos em carboidratos e lipídios, e um baixo consumo de proteínas, de frutas, legumes e verduras. No que tange a saúde do idosos, devemos considerar a biodisponibilidade dos nutrientes, os medicamentos e as possíveis interações, para que não haja um comprometimento do estado nutricional. Pois, o bom aporte nutricional permite a prevenção e impede a progressão da sarcopenia. Desse modo, devemos enfatizar a importância da atuação da equipe que compõe a Atenção Primária à Saúde no diagnóstico precoce, bem como em ações de prevenção e manejo das condições associadas ao envelhecimento, como a sarcopenia.

Palavras-chaves: Idoso. Envelhecimento. Interações alimento-droga. Sarcopenia. Atenção primária à saúde.
Efeitos da ingestão dos ácido docosa-hexaenoico e ácido eicosapentaenoico sobre o sistema nervoso central de indivíduos saudáveis ou com patologias neuropsiquiátricas em diferentes faixas etárias: revisão sistemática
Authors: Matos Souto Marina , Estevam Gonçalves Martins Gustavo , Henriquiele de Azevedo dos Santos Sabrina , Tomaz Pacheco Latini Juliana , Calvi Lenzi de Almeida Kátia 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Os ácidos graxos essenciais (AGE) ômega-3 dos tipos ácido eicosapentaenoico (EPA) e ácido docosa-hexaenoico (DHA), são benéficos para o sistema nervoso central (SNC) - com estudos demonstrando seu papel na mielinização, formação de sinapses, além da relação de sua deficiência com o desenvolvimento de patologias neurológicas e psiquiátricas. Portanto, o presente trabalho objetiva avaliar sistematicamente os efeitos da ingestão de EPA/DHA no SNC de humanos em diferentes faixas etárias e estados de saúde neurológica e psiquiátrica. Metodologia: Foi adotado o método PRISMA, a busca por estudos foi realizada na base de dados científicos Medline, sendo incluídos artigos publicados entre 2010-2021, publicados em língua inglesa, ensaios clínicos aleatórios (randomizados), e estudos observacionais. Resultados: 11 artigos foram selecionados e, em seguida, categorizados por temas. No desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor infantil, observou-se, com a suplementação, benefícios na aquisição da linguagem e obtenção de escores levemente melhores em testes neurológicos. Em adultos saudáveis, houve indícios de aumento na eficácia do processamento neural. No TDAH em crianças, melhores resultados em testes de atenção. Em indivíduos com esquizofrenia, houve menor perda da espessura cortical. Em idosos com déficit de memória ou doença de Alzheimer, maior oxigenação cerebral, menos inflamação e desaceleração da perda de massa cerebral. Conclusão: Constata-se, pela análise dos estudos, que os AGs EPA/DHA beneficiam o SNC por meio de efeitos no neurodesenvolvimento, função cognitiva, prevenção de doenças e como estratégia terapêutica adjuvante.

Palavras-chave: Ácido Docosa-Hexaenoico. Ácido Eicosapentaenoico. Neuroproteção. Transtorno do Neurodesenvolvimento. Demência.
Consumer Preferences for Adoption of Two Wheeler Electric Vehicles
Authors: Javed Syed Waqas , Khurram Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study provides important perceptions to the policy makers in Pakistan to introduce a new mode of transportation for the consumer. In this particular case, the consumers in Pakistan are still showing their interest in buying Internal combustion engine (ICE’s) over Electrical vehicles (EV’s) due to non-awareness of merits and demerits of EV’s.
Methodology: Therefore to evaluate consumer’s preferences towards two wheeler electric vehicles a survey was conducted by distributing questionnaire among the people of country in different regions. About 317 respondents living in Pakistan participated. Eleven different factors related to consumer’s preference has been observed for the purchase of E-bikes. After analyzing these 11 factors, top three factors like awareness about E-bike, design and aesthetic and health and safety issues have found their preference. Similarly, three other bottom factors i.e. availability of charging facilities, mileage per charging and price factors has found main causes of low purchase of EV’s by consumers.
Findings: After conducting survey it has revealed that awareness about electric vehicles should be developed among the students and other users, maximum dealership should be given to the experts, distribution network should be strong and also prices of E-bikes should be decreased in order to increase the sale.
Recommendation: The study also had revealed that Govt. of Pakistan with the consultation/coordination of manufacturers within the country could prepare a policy for the installation of plants/factories of E-bikes wherein with the support of Govt. for the provision of necessary infrastructure and subsidy to the consumer.
Design, Development And Evaluation Of Transdermal Drug Delivery System For Treatment Of Diabetes
Authors: Shalini Perada, P.N. Murthy  
Published: January 2023

The current research aims to formulate and evaluated Cinnamaldehyde transdermal patches to treat diabetes. A good penetration enhancer Oleic Acid, would improve drug delivery from various polymer-based transdermal patches. Transdermal patches of the matrix type were made by solvent casting techniques using various polymer PVP K30, HPMC K100, and solvent. All prepared formulations were tested for folding endurance, weight variation, thickness, drug content, moisture content, moisture loss, in vitro drug release and In- vivo studies. Batch TDP1 was optimised formula from all formulation batches shows zero order release for 24 hours, with a cumulative percentage of drug diffusion of 97.68% from 2cm2 patches. It has been determined that polymer concentration HPMC films showed better release which may be attributed to the reason of high water vapour permeability of HPMC films for enhancing diffusion rate of drug through rat skin, oleic acid were incorporated as permeation enhancers in the HPMC films since they showed better release. It allows for controlled drug release from the patch. Drug content of the patches was found to be more than 98%. Variations in flux and Diffusion Coefficient were observed among various formulations. The drug–polymer interaction results suggested no interaction between drug and polymers. The in vivo results revealed that the patches successfully prevented the hyperglycaemia and they were also effective on chronic application. The transdermal route exhibited negligible skin irritation and produced better improvement with all the tested in vivo parameters compared to oral administration.
Minor contributions of daytime monoterpenes are major contributors to atmospheric reactivity
Authors: McGlynn Deborah F. , Frazier Graham , Barry Laura E. R. , Lerdau Manuel T. , Pusede Sally E. , Isaacman-VanWertz Gabriel 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Emissions from natural sources are driven by various external stimuli such as sunlight, temperature, and soil moisture. Once biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are emitted into the atmosphere, they rapidly react with atmospheric oxidants, which has significant impacts on ozone and aerosol budgets. However, diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variability in these species are poorly captured in emissions models due to a lack of long-term, chemically speciated measurements. Therefore, increasing the monitoring of these emissions will improve the modeling of ozone and secondary organic aerosol concentrations. Using 2 years of speciated hourly BVOC data collected at the Virginia Forest Research Lab (VFRL) in Fluvanna County, Virginia, USA, we examine how minor changes in the composition of monoterpenes between seasons are found to have profound impacts on ozone and OH reactivity. The concentrations of a range of BVOCs in the summer were found to have two different diurnal profiles, which, we demonstrate, appear to be driven by light-dependent versus light-independent emissions. Factor analysis was used to separate the two observed diurnal profiles and determine the contribution from each emission type. Highly reactive BVOCs were found to have a large influence on atmospheric reactivity in the summer, particularly during the daytime. These findings reveal the need to monitor species with high atmospheric reactivity, even though they have low concentrations, to more accurately capture their emission trends in models.
Considerações geossociolinguísticas atinentes a “parir” em capitais das regiões Norte e Nordeste com base em dados do projeto ALiB
Authors: Dos Santos Daiane Cunha , Paim Marcelamtpaim 
Published: January 2023

O artigo aborda uma análise das respostas obtidas por meio da questão 124 do Questionário Semântico-Lexical (QSL), constante do campo Ciclos da Vida, a saber: “Chama-se a [parteira/aparadeira etc.] quando a mulher está...”. (COMITÊ NACIONAL DO PROJETO ALIB, 2001, p. 31), com base no repertório linguístico de falantes das regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Os informantes foram distribuídos equitativamente por ambos os sexos, em duas faixas etárias, selecionados de acordo com os critérios da Dialetologia Contemporânea. Os dados foram recolhidos de inquéritos do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB), pautando-se nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Geolinguística Pluridimensional com o intuito de analisar as formas lexicais presentes nas respostas dos informantes, tais como: parir, ter..., dar à luz, ganhar..., descansar, dar cria, dar neném e dar filho. O estudo revelou a presença de covariação sistemática entre as variações linguísticas e extralinguísticas nos dados analisados.
ARTICULAÇÕES ENTRE CAPITAL, VIOLÊNCIA SIMBÓLICA E O SOTAQUE BRITÂNICO RECEIVED PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Bernardo Júnior Altair dos Santos , Dias Fernanda Henriques 
Published: January 2023

Utilizado pela família real britânica, a rede de comunicações BBC, as mais conceituadas universidades britânicas, a corte, dentre outros veículos e instituições, o sotaque britânico Received Pronunciation, ou simplesmente RP, foi associado no decorrer das décadas a prestígio e status (MEYERHOFF, 2006). Embora falado por apenas 3% da população britânica (TRUDGILL, 2001), o RP continua sendo visto como sinônimo de uma boa educação e o seu falante como pertencente a uma alta classe social, sendo este o principal sotaque britânico escolhido como norma padrão para o ensino de inglês como língua adicional (CRYSTAL, 2002). Bourdieu (1983), por sua vez, enfatiza que língua é sinônimo de poder, introduzindo o conceito de mercado linguístico, através do qual pode ser percebida a utilização das línguas e, consequentemente, dos sotaques como forma de poder simbólico (BOURDIEU, 1989). Dessa maneira, o objetivo deste artigo é articular o sotaque RP com o conceito de poder simbólico (BOURDIEU, 1989), demonstrando o capital simbólico relacionado a este sotaque no decorrer da história, acirrando a violência simbólica entre falantes e não falantes do RP.
Conformity Analysis of Urban Forest in Samarinda
Authors: Supriadi Adi 
Published: January 2023

Berbagai pembangunan di Samarinda telah dan akan menjadi daya tarik bagi para pendatang yang ingin mengadu peruntungan. Keadaan itu menyebabkan beban terhadap Kota Samarinda semakin besar, terutama dalam konteks pencemaran lingkungan seperti sampah, pencemaran udara dan berbagai bentuk penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penyelenggaraan hutan kota di Samarinda dengan arahan kebijakan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penilaian singkat terhadap kondisi hutan kota di Samarinda dan membandingkan dengan 2 (dua) arahan kebijakan utama, yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah No. 63 Tahun 2002 tentang Hutan Kota dan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor: P.71/Menhut-II/2009 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan hutan kota. Dua indicator utama yang dinilai mencakup indicator administrative dan indicator teknis. Indicator administrative meliputi ketersedian peraturan daerah/SK dari pejabat yang berwenang dan pengelolaan. Indikator teknis meliputi jumlah/distribusi lokasi, luas total, luas minimal setiap lokasi dan pengelolaan. Hasil penilaian menunjukan hutan kota Samarinda belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan arahan kebijakan yang berlaku. Dari 5 indikator kesesuaian yang diuji/analisis, hanya satu indicator yang sepenuhnya sesuai dengan arahan kebijakan, yaitu indicator administrative yang menyangkut keberadaan dokumen peraturan daerah dan SK walikota terkait hutan kota. Empat indicator yang lain belum sepenuhnya sesuai.
On the maximum principle for the discrete p-laplacian with sign-changing weight
Authors: Cehabi Hamza , Chakrone Omar , Chehabi Mohammed 
Published: January 2023

This work deals with the maximum principle for the discrete Neumann or Dirichlet problem-Δφp(Δu(k - 1)) = λm(k)φp(u(k))+ h(k) in [1, n].We study the existence and nonexistence of positive solution and its uniqueness.
Developing Teacher Training Course to Enhance Coaching Skills to Promote the Creative English Communication Competence
Authors: Wangphasit Ladda , Promnont Piyapong 
Published: January 2023

The objectives of the present research were to develop and assess the effectiveness of a 1) training course, and 2) coaching for promoting the creative English communication abilities of primary school learners. The sample group used in this research comprised 170 school teachers in East Bangkok. Development of the training course consisted of defining the components of the curriculum, the core principles of the curriculum design, the course objectives, course implementation process, and methods for the course measurement and evaluation. After the course was developed, it was run with the study sample and then evaluated. It was found that the effectiveness of the training course was ranked at a high level (Mean = 4.43, S.D. = 0.19). The results of curriculum efficacy evaluation following the course trial found that, as a whole, the teachers who attended the training learned useful coaching skills for enhance leaners’ creative English communication skills and ranked these at a high level (Mean = 2.36, S.D. = 0.41). Further, when the knowledge and understanding of coaching skills before and after training were compared, it was found that the teachers’ cognitive scores on coaching skills after training were higher than before training, at a statistically significant level at .05. Overall, the participants had a high level of satisfaction with the course.