bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literature Review : Hubungan Nilai Laju Endap Darah dengan Kadar C- Reaktif Protein pada Pasien Positif SARS COV 2 Dengan Gejala
Authors: Kresnayanto Teguh Andhika , Irfani Farida Noor , Shafriani Nazula Rahma 
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau COVID-19 merupakan penyakit pneumonia jenis baru yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). Terdapat berbagai macam pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk membantu penegakkan diagnosis infeksi ini antara lain C-Reaktif Protein (CRP) dan Laju Endap Darah (LED). Kedua pemeriksaan ini sering digunakan untuk menilai respon inflamasi sistemik dan memonitoring kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan CRP dan LED pasien COVID-19 dengan gejala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review yang bersumber pada artikel dalam database PubMed dan Google scholar. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji korelasi metode spearmen. Hasil didapatkan pada jurnal ke- 1 nilai rerata CRP dan LED masing-masing 26,5 mm/L dan LED 32,90 mm/jam dengan r = 0,94 yang menunjukan adanya korelasi. Pada jurnal ke-2, nilai rerata CRP 34,24 mm/L dan LED 53,60 mm/jam dengan r = -0,232 menunjukan tidak adanya korelasi. Pada jurnal ke-3, nilai rerata CRP 45,20 mm/L dan LED 29,60 mm/jam memiliki nilai r = 0,659 menunjukan adanya korelasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif dan searah pada pemeriksaan kadar CRP dan LED pada pasien COVID-19. Hasil yang menyatakan tidak ada hubungan CRP dan LED dapat disebabkan karena nilai korelasi menunjukkan ke arah negatif.
أثر التغير في مؤشرات تكرار العواصف الترابية (ساعة/يوم) على عدد المصابين بمرض الربو في محافظة واسط
Authors: حنان هادي حميد  , أ.د. ناصر والي فريح الركابي  
Published: August 2023

تهدف الدراسة التعرف على واقع اتجاه مؤشرات تكرار العواصف الترابية (ساعة/يوم) وبيان أثرها على عدد المصابين بمرض الربو في محافظة واسط، من خلال معرفة اتجاه العام لتكرار العواصف الترابية (ساعة/يوم) من خلال الاعتماد على سلسلة من البيانات الاحصائية للمحطات ( الحي_ الكوت_ بدرة_ العزيزية)، وبيان أثرها على المصابين بمرض الربو لجميع أقضية محافظة واسط، من خلال الاعتماد على الاحصائية ما بين تكرار العواصف الترابية (ساعة/يوم) والمرض باستخدام برنامج spss . وقد أظهرت الدراسة أنّ اتجاه العام لمعدل تكرار العواصف الترابية (ساعة/يوم) يتجه نحو الارتفاع في جميع محطات منطقة الدراسة فهو خير دليل بإنذار الواضح لظاهرة الجفاف في محافظة واسط
الأشكال الأرضية في حوض وادي كَردة سور في محافظة أربيل
Authors: جيهان عبود شوشي  , أ.د إسحق صالح العكام  
Published: August 2023

المستخلص
يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الأشكال الأرضية في حوض وادي كردة سور جنوب محافظة أربيل-العراق، وتوصلت الدراسة أنﹼ العمليات الجيومورفولوجية منها التعرية المائية تنشط بشكل كبيرفي مناطق أقدام الجبال، وخاصة في المناطق ذات التكوين الصخري الهش، والذي يظهر بشكل واضح في تكوينات منطقة الدراسة، والذي نستنتج منه نشاط حركة المواد مع مرور الزمن، وترتبط سرعتها تلك مع نوعية التركيب الصخري وكون الصخور الهشة سرعان ما تحدث فيها حركة المواد، ايضا يظهر تقدما واضحا بالتعرية المائية على التعرية الريحية، وصُنفت الأشكال الأرضية في حوض منطقة الدراسة إلى خمس وحدات جيومورفولوجية مختلفة تمثلت بـ (أشكال ذات أصل بنيوي-تعروي، وأشكال ذات أصل تعروي مائي ومن ابرز مظاهرها هي الأراضي الرديئة، أشكال ذات أصل إرسابي، أشكال أرضية ناتجة عن الإذابة الكارستية، وأخيرا أشكال أرضية ناتجة عن حركة المواد.
As regiões geoeconômicas do Cerrado
Authors: Anjos Antonio Fernandes dos 
Published: August 2023

O Cerrado é um mosaico de ambientes ecológicos cuja apropriação territorial também se deu de forma fragmentada. Com o intuito delimitar essas diferenciações e desigualdades socioespaciais propomos uma divisão do Cerrado em 11 regiões, com base em aspectos ambientais, econômicos e históricos, em especial a territorialização da produção agropecuária de commodities. Cada região foi descrita conforme as determinações definidoras do seu lugar na divisão territorial do trabalho.
The geoeconomic regions of the Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna)

Abstract: The Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna) is a mosaic of ecological environments whose territorial appropriation also took place in a fragmented way. In order to delimit these socio-spatial differences and inequalities, we propose a division of the Cerrado into 11 regions, based on environmental, economic and historical aspects, in particular the territorialization of agricultural production of commodities. Each region was described according to the determinations of its place in the territorial division of labor.Keywords: Cerrado. Brazilian Savanna. Regionalization. Territorial division of labor.
Las regiones geoeconómicas del Cerrado
Resumen: El Cerrado es un mosaico de ambientes ecológicos cuya apropiación territorial también se dio de manera fragmentada. Para delimitar estas diferencias y desigualdades socioespaciales, proponemos una división del Cerrado en 11 regiones, con base en aspectos ambientales, económicos e históricos, en particular la territorialización de la producción agrícola de mercancías. Cada región fue descrita de acuerdo con las definiciones de su lugar en la división territorial del trabajo.
Palabras clave: Cerrado. Regionalización. División territorial del trabajo.
Occult neurohypophyseal germinoma discovered during the course of long-term diabetes insipidus: illustrative case
Authors: Yamada Hironori , Yagi Ryokichi , Kambara Akihiro , Katayama Yoshihide , Tsuji Yuichiro , Hiramatsu Ryo , Ikeda Naokado , Kameda Masahiro , Nonoguchi Naosuke , Furuse Motomasa , Kawabata Shinji , Takami Toshihiro , Wanibuchi Masahiko 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
The authors report a case of occult neurohypophyseal germinoma detected in a patient with long-term diabetes insipidus. Central diabetes insipidus is the initial symptom in 95% of cases of neurohypophyseal germinoma. In occult neurohypophyseal germinomas, no abnormalities are seen on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the onset of symptoms. It can take several months or even years for these changes to be detected on MRI.

OBSERVATIONS
A 20-year-old male was diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus at the age of 17 years, and gonadal and adrenal corticosteroid insufficiency was noted at the age of 19 years. Head MRI showed an enlarged and enhanced pituitary stalk. He was referred to our department for a suspected neoplastic lesion. Endoscopic transsphenoidal biopsy indicated a pure germinoma. He was treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy and then was discharged.

LESSONS
In this case, new imaging findings appeared 19 months after the onset of diabetes insipidus, and the pathological diagnosis was made after almost 24 months. Because the patient had a history of growth hormone deficiency and had a positive test result for diabetes insipidus, occult neurohypophyseal germinoma was suspected, and periodic contrast-enhanced MRI monitoring was deemed essential.
Use of a flow diverter in a small-caliber end artery anterior choroidal dissecting pseudoaneurysm: illustrative case
Authors: Ernst Griffin , Mahmoud Noor A. , Grossen Audrey , Bauer Andrew 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Anterior choroidal artery (AChA) fusiform aneurysms are exceedingly rare and associated with high rebleeding and mortality rates. Their difficult anatomy comes with a broad range of treatment options, including bypass, stent-assisted coiling, and flow diversion. Currently, flow diverters are approved for large-caliber internal carotid artery segment aneurysms. However, many institutions have expanded their use to distal small-caliber vessels, which raises questions regarding device sizing and long-term patency. The authors present a dissecting distal AChA fusiform pseudoaneurysm treated successfully with flow diversion.

OBSERVATIONS
A 40-year-old woman with monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance, lichen sclerosis, and an unspecified connective tissue disease presented with diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage. She had a dissecting, 5 × 3–mm, left AChA pseudoaneurysm 4 mm distal to the origin of the vessel. A 2.5-mm flow redirection endoluminal device was deployed. There were no procedural complications. A 6-month cerebral angiogram showed device patency and no pseudoaneurysm remnant. These results were maintained at 1 year as seen on head magnetic resonance angiography.

LESSONS
Flow diversion is a successful and safe therapeutic intervention for challenging intracranial aneurysms originating from small-caliber vessels supplying eloquent vascular territories.
Persepsi Mahasiswa: Permasalahan Mahasiswa Di Dalam Keterampilan Menyimak
Authors: Kasriyati Destina , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Hudha Atok Miftachul 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap permasalahan di dalam keterampilan menyimak. Metode penelitian ini adalah quantitative dengan pendekatan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Inggris dari semester 2,4,6 dimana mahasiswa tersebut sudah belajar mata kuliah keterampilan menyimak. Kuesioner/angket yang diadopsi dari (Bingol et al., 2014) digunakan sebagai instrument penelitian ini dalam pengumpulan data. Kemudian Data yang diperoleh dari angket dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS untuk mencari statistik deskriptif seperti Mean dan Standard Deviation (SD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan atau tingkat persetujuan mahasiswa terhadap permasalahan dalam pembelajaran menyimak berada pada level persepsi “Menengah” atau “Moderate” dengan skor Mean 3,26 (SD 0,558). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap permasalahan dapat ditemukan cara atau metode pembelajaran yang efektif.
Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemicals of Locally Consumed Plant Foods from Baguio City, Philippines
Authors: Bueno Paolo Robert P. , Cabrera Rachel Camille R. , Yu Gracia Fe B. 
Published: August 2023

In the Philippines, Baguio City – known as the “City of Pines” – holds the country’s major source of temperate climate vegetables. With increased dietary awareness, the consumption of plant foods rich in antioxidants has become relevant. Twenty-nine methanolic extracts from Baguio-produced plant foods were evaluated for antioxidant potential using DPPH, ferric reduction antioxidant power (FRAP), metal chelation, superoxide anion, nitric oxide, hydroxyl radical scavenging activities, MTT reduction, and phytochemical tests. Fagopyrum tataricum leaves, Vaccinium myrtoides fruit, and Morus alba fruit showed the most effective DPP radical, concentration-dependent reducing power, but low metal chelating activity. Solanum tuberosum tuber (22.86±63.26%) showed effective concentration-dependent chelating activity at 125 μg/mL. Citrus aurantium fruit (26.77±9.24%) and Raphanus raphanistrum root (41.13±0.11%) demonstrated an effective scavenging activity against superoxide anions at 45.5 μg/mL. Significant nitric oxide scavenging activity was observed in some fruits. Brassica oleracea Cab leaves (54.36 ± 2.38%) showed the highest inhibitory activity against hydroxyl radicals at 166.7 μg/mL. Phytochemical analyses showed that most plant samples revealed the presence of glycosides, terpenes/terpenoids, and steroids/phytosterols, while few contained phenolic and tannin components. These phytochemicals may explain the dual behavior as an antioxidant or a prooxidant observed. Thus, determining food antioxidant component types and their concentration is necessary to maximize the potential to scavenge oxidants.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 6 No. 2 May 2023
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor of 
Published: August 2023

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. The next edition of the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm) was published in May 2023. This edition contains ten articles: Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical, Analytical Pharmacy-Medicinal Chemistry, Natural Product Development, and Management Pharmacy. This edition includes writings from five countries: Indonesia, Nigeria, the Philippines, Taiwan, and the United States. The authors come from several institutions, including Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, University of California, Los Angeles, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Universitas Halu Oleo, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Ahmadu Bello University, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Taipei Medical University, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, University of the Philippines Manila, and Universitas Diponegoro.
Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition; hence with all humility, willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope all parties, especially the contributors, can re-participate for publication in the next edition on August 2023.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Pemanfaatan Media Barang Bekas Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Makanan dan Minuman Halal Haram
Authors: Maryanto Edi 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian Tindakan kelas dilakukan, memperbaiki pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas VIII.3 SMP Negeri 4 Palangka Raya pada Materi Makanan dan Inuman Halal Haram, dengan tujuan: (1) melakukan perbaikan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam; (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 orang siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, observasi dan wawancara bebas mendalam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) peningkatan motivasi belajar pada materi makanan dan minuman halal haram sebelum diterapkan strategi pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan barang bekas, dari pra tindakan yaitu sangat baik 16.67%, baik 25%, cukup 25%, kurang 33%, pada siklus I menjadi 50% sangat baik, 29.17% baik, 20.83% cukup dan kategori kurang tidak ada. Sedangkan pada siklus II untuk ketegori sangat baik naik menjadi 58.33%, kategori baik 37.50%, kategori cukup 4.17% dan kategori kurang tidak ada. (2) hasil belajar materi makanan dan minuman halal haram menunjukkan peningkatan terlihat dari pra tindakan untuk kategori sangat baik tidak ada kategori baik 20.8%, cukup 25%, kategori kurang 54.16%. Pada siklus I kategori sangat baik yaitu 45.83%, kategori baik 29.17%, kategori cukup 20.83% serta kategori kurang 4.17%. Pada siklus II kategori sangat baik yaitu 50%, kategori baik 41.7%, kategori cukup 8.33% serta kategori kurang tidak ada, artinya pembelajaran dengan penerapan pemanfaatan barang bekas efektif untuk materi makanan dan minuman yang halal dan haram.
Pendampingan Kewirausahaan bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dari Siswa SMK, Mahasiswa dan Alumni STIE Port Numbay Jayapura
Authors: Ariadi Wa , Syafii Muhamad , Rerung Ahadi , Tapilatu Terweline , Yendra Yendra 
Published: August 2023

Implementing community service by lecturers is one of the obligations of Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi (the three pillars of higher education practice). The implementation of a community service program through entrepreneurship assistance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises for high school vocational students, students, and alums of STIE Port Numbay is expected to provide knowledge related to the management of the business being carried out, starting from financial management, the ability to introduce the business products to the community so that the implementation of their business and production continues to be sustainable, determining the right sales strategy and improving the quality of the products produced and make various models of the products as attractive as possible. For business actors who are just planning a business and those who have carried out business activities or whose businesses are already running, assistance is needed to be executed by the government, private sectors, and lecturers because it is a complete form of training and interaction built by the assistance team with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors, including those who already have a business and those who want to develop their business continuously. Based on the results of communication and discussions during the assistance carried out by the STIE Port Numbay team, it is known that these business actors have limited knowledge in managing and developing the business being carried out, choosing the right business place, and marketing their business products.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 May 2023
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor of 
Published: August 2023

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Dear reader, PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published in Volume 8 Issue 3 May 2023. The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers, especially from UMPR and other universities.
This edition contains 23 articles on Education, Social and Political, Agriculture, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition; hence with all humility, they are willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.
The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate the publication's success in the next edition on July 2023.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Model Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis E-Modul : Upaya Preventif Terhadap Perilaku Pornografi Siswa MTs Negeri 1 Muratara.
Authors: Winata Khairani Alvira , Fauzi Taty , Surtiyoni Endang 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model bimbingan dan konseling berbasis e-modul dalam mencegah perilaku pornografi di MTs Negeri 1 Muratara. Desain penelitian pengembangan konseling berbasis E-modul. Hasil ujicoba pemahaman terhadap materi penilaian ditentukan dengan skor minimal B yaitu kategori baik. hasil penelitian diperoleh validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,64 dalam kategori sangat baik. validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor rata-rata 3,4 baik. pada uji coba penggunaan media oleh siswa pada uji coba penggunaan memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,58 dengan kategori sangat baik ini. Penggunakan Media E- Modul dapat digunakan dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling sebagai upaya preventif dalam mencegah perilaku pornografi. Media e modul dengan materi pencegahan perilaku pornografi diharapkan dapat digunakan sehingga akan memudahkan siswa dalam memahami suatu materi atau konsep yang disajikan
PERMANÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO ENSINO SUPERIOR PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Heringer Rosana 
Published: August 2023

O texto faz um breve histórico da expansão do ensino superior público brasileiro e das políticas de assistência e permanência estudantil adotadas na última década nas universidades federais. Também traz alguns achados e aprendizados sobre a permanência estudantil a partir de pesquisas realizadas no período, várias delas produzidas por pesquisadores do Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Superior (LEPES), da UFRJ. O texto aponta que houve muitos avanços na compreensão destas políticas, ressaltando o conhecimento sobre as diferentes dimensões envolvidas na permanência, não se limitando ao apoio financeiro. Aponta também que ainda é necessário aprofundar o conhecimento sobre ações específicas, demandas dos estudantes, o papel dos coletivos estudantis na permanência e temas emergentes tais como saúde mental, enfrentamento do racismo institucional, combinação de diferentes ações e articulação entre permanência estudantil e a trajetória de estudantes cotistas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Permanência Estudantil. Universidade Pública. Brasil. Assistência Estudantil.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO MEDIA ON LEARNING OUTCOMESCLASS VII STYLE MATERIAL
Authors: Arinna Oktaffi , Fauzyah Emy 
Published: August 2023

Media is the most important thing in the success of the learning process. Video media is very liked by students because learning becomes fun. But there are advantages and disadvantages in using video media in class. Style material is material with many abstract concepts so that media is needed to facilitate learning concepts including videos. This study aims to determine the effect of video media on student learning outcomes at SMP A. Wahid Hasyim Tebuireng. The sample in this study was class VII â€“ I students as the control class and students in class VII â€“ D as the experimental class with 31 students each. Data collection was obtained by random method. This study used a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The collected data were analyzed in the form of descriptive statistics. The results showed that the cognitive learning outcomes of students using power point media were in the moderate category. The learning outcomes of students using learning video media show a high category.
Keywords: Video Media, Learning Outcomes, Style
Macrophage susceptibility to infection by Ghanaian Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex lineages 4 and 5 varies with self-reported ethnicity
Authors: Osei-Wusu Stephen , Tetteh John K. A. , Musah Abdul Basit , Ntiamoah Desmond Opoku , Arthur Nelly , Adjei Abraham , Arbues Ainhoa , Ofori Ebenezer Addo , Mensah Kwadwo Akyea , Galevo Sutaya Elsie Afua , Frempong Abena Frema , Asare Prince , Asante-Poku Adwoa , Otchere Isaac Darko , Kusi Kwadwo Asamoah , Lenz Tobias L. , Gagneux Sebastien , Portevin Damien , Yeboah-Manu Dorothy 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundThe epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) lineage 5 (L5) infections in Ghana revealed a significantly increased prevalence in Ewes compared to other self-reported ethnic groups. In that context, we sought to investigate the early phase of tuberculosis (TB) infection using ex vivo infection of macrophages derived from the blood of Ewe and Akan ethnic group volunteers with MTBC L4 and L5 strains.MethodsThe study participants consisted of 16 controls, among which self-reported Akan and Ewe ethnicity was equally represented, as well as 20 cured TB cases consisting of 11 Akans and 9 Ewes. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from both healthy controls and cured TB cases. CD14+ monocytes were isolated and differentiated into monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) before infection with L4 or L5 endemic strains. The bacterial load was assessed after 2 hours (uptake) as well as 3 and 7 days post-infection.ResultsWe observed a higher capacity of MDMs from Ewes to phagocytose L4 strains (p &lt; 0.001), translating into a higher bacillary load on day 7 (p &lt; 0.001) compared to L5, despite the higher replication rate of L5 in Ewe MDMs (fold change: 1.4 vs. 1.2, p = 0.03) among the controls. On the contrary, within macrophages from Akans, we observed a significantly higher phagocytic uptake of L5 (p &lt; 0.001) compared to L4, also translating into a higher load on day 7 (p = 0.04). However, the replication rate of L4 in Akan MDMs was higher than that of L5 (fold change: L4 = 1.2, L4 = 1.1, p = 0.04). Although there was no significant difference in the uptake of L4 and L5 among cured TB cases, there was a higher bacterial load of both L4 (p = 0.02) and L5 (p = 0.02) on day 7 in Ewe MDMs.ConclusionOur results suggest that host ethnicity (driven by host genetic diversity), MTBC genetic diversity, and individual TB infection history are all acting together to modulate the outcome of macrophage infections by MTBC.