bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optımızatıon of Condıtıons for the Productıon of Indole Acetıc Acıd by Azotobacter spp.
Authors: Sule I.O.  , Agbabiaka T.O.  , Saliu B.K.,  , Ajijolakewu K.A.  , Zakariyah R.F  
Published: August 2023

Azotobacter spp. are known for their ability to fix nitrogen into the soil non-symbiotically. Their activities can be enhanced through the provision of optimum cultural conditions. Hence, this study aimed to isolate Azotobacter spp. and optimize their growth (medium and condtions) with a focus on pH, sucrose and indole acetic acid (IAA) concentrations. The counts of Azotobacter obtained from the rhizosphere of the crops ranged from 4.0 × 104 – 1.0 × 106 CFU/g. The three high IAA-producing Azotobacter spp. were identified as A. chroococcum, A. vinelandii and A. beijerinckii. They produced IAA in the absence and presence of 0.25 % tryptophan in the ranges of 0.20 – 0.36 and 604.5 – 1439.7 µg/mL respectively. However, under optimized conditions these isolates produced IAA in folds. Optimum IAA was produced by A. chroococcum, A. vinelandii and A. beijerinckii at pH, sucrose and tryptophan concentration ranging from 6.5 – 7.5, 2 – 3 % and 0.3 – 0.7 %. respectively. A. vinelandii produced a higher amount of IAA when compared with A. chroococcum and A. beijerinckii at the optimal conditions. These were 2001.1, 2541.1 and 2602.6 µg/mL at optimum pH 7.5, sucrose (2 %) and tryptophan (0.3%) respectively. It was concluded from these findings that, Azotobacter vinelandii is an excellent producer of plant growth promoting hormone, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA).
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Ledia Shinta Ledia , Bustam Betty Mauli Rosa 
Published: August 2023

The education system in Indonesia tends to place the portion of teaching larger than the portion of education, so educational activities tend to be identified with the mere process of increasing abilities, skills, and intelligence. Meanwhile, matters of forming superior personality and quality culture have not been given fundamental attention. A variety of educational issues arise as a result of this condition, which, if not appropriately addressed, may negatively impact efforts to raise educational standards. Issues with effectiveness, efficiency, and standardization of instruction are some of the factors contributing to Indonesia's generally low quality of education. This research aimed to determine how implementing an independent curriculum could raise educational standards. This study employs data analysis as a form of qualitative research method. The data collection technique is carried out by systematically tracing scientific literature in journals, articles, books, and other sources. According to the study's findings, independent curricula play a significant role in raising educational standards because they allow for an enjoyable learning environment where children are motivated to learn while teachers are given opportunities to further develop their professional skills.
Keywords: curriculum, education, quality
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Covid 19 terhadap Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah di Indonesi:
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyse the effect of inflation and Covid 19 on the Islamic interbank money market and prove the validity of the fisher effect theory on the Islamic interbank money market in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data, namely time series data from the Islamic interbank money market and Inflation in Indonesia during the period January 2018 to November 2022. Meanwhile, the model used in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results showed that simultaneously in the long term and short term, inflation and Covid 19 variables had a significant effect on the Islamic interbank money market in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially in the long term, the inflation variable has a positive and significant effect on the Islamic interbank money market. Covid 19 variable has a negative and significant effect on the Islamic interbank money market. In the short term, the Covid 19 variable has a negative and significant effect on the Islamic interbank money market in Indonesia. This study proves the existence of fisher effect on the Islamic interbank money market in Indonesia.
Keywords: Islamic Interbank Money Market, Fisher Effect Theory, Covid 19
Upaya Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa di MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Latipa Hannum , Hasibuan Ali Daud 
Published: August 2023

Student discipline is one of the important factors to support the success of student learning and future plans for students in madrasas. BK teachers play an important role as an important actor to help students. This study aims to determine the efforts of counseling teachers at MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan in improving student discipline. The research approach used is qualitative research with a descriptive case study type of research. The research subjects were counseling teachers, homeroom teachers, subject teachers, and students of MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan who were taken by snowball sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: The counseling teacher's efforts in disciplining students at Man 1 Padangsidimpuan are through preventive efforts, curative efforts, and development efforts. Preventive efforts can be made through; 1) provide clear, firm and thorough information about madrasa rules and regulations, 2) show attitudes and actions that students can emulate regarding discipline in madrasas; 3) provide motivation, study skills, and planning skills and self-direction to become outstanding students for each student; 4) create disciplinary ambassadors for students in madrasas. Curative efforts are carried out by counseling teachers through; individual counseling services, group counseling services, and case conferences. Then development efforts are carried out by the counseling teacher through efforts to increase learning motivation and student achievement motivation, planning for the future, and preparing agendas or daily activities. It can be concluded that the efforts made by the counseling teacher at MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan were effective in increasing student discipline.
Keywords: effort, counseling teacher, student discipline, curative, preventive, development
Peran Organisasi Rumah Internet Bagi Masyarakat Melalui Pembangunan Rumah Baca Di De-sa Kurandak
Authors: Ramadhan Ratih , Dalimunte Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of writing this research is to find out the role of Rumah Internet for Kurandak Villagers through the construction of a Rumah Baca and what obstacles are faced when carrying out the planned programs. The research method used descriptive method with a qualitative approach through data collection techniques by doing observation, interviews, documentation, and library research. The subjects of this study are the organizers of Rumah Internet and Rumah Baca. The results of this study indicated that the organization of Rumah Internet its desire to advance the village Though its programs that have been planned as a strategy to succeed in the wishes of the founders of Rumah Internet. There are four main goals of Rumah Internet namely; success the village through of technology, literacy, agriculture and the creative economy. The obtacles are insufficient funds, the location is too remote, and the children prefer to play than study.
Keywords: Organization, Rumah Internet, Rumah Baca, Hinterland, Development
Optimalisasi Produktivitas Petani Tradisional dalam Mencapai Sustainable Development Growth di Desa Pakantan Ditinjau dari Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Harahap Rahmat Daim 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to optimize the productivity of traditional farmers in Pakantan villages and achieve sustainable growth through an Islamic economic approach. The research methods used are qualitative and based on a case study approach. Data analysis was performed using a descriptive qualitative approach and Shariah financial analysis. The results showed that there are several factors that affect the productivity of traditional farmers in Pakantan villages, including social, economic and technical factors. Sustainable development strategies, such as the use of modern agricultural techniques, the establishment of farmer cooperatives and the application of Islamic economic principles such as justice, sustainability and independence, are needed to increase farmers' productivity. The conclusion of this study is that productivity optimization of traditional farmers in Pakantan village can be achieved through an economic approach. Sustainable and eco-friendly Islam. Therefore, it is proposed that the government and communities can work together to apply Islamic economic principles to the agricultural development of Pakantan villages.
Keyword: Productivity optimization, traditional farming, sustainable growth, Islamic economy
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Mewujudkan UINSU sebagai Kampus yang Berkeadaban:
Authors: Pulungan Dara Mukhlishah , Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: August 2023

This article or writing aims to find out the role of students in realizing UIN North Sumatra as a civilized campus with case studies at the Faculty of Syari’ah and Law, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The problems in this article are focused on students' views of UIN North Sumatra as a civilized campus and indicators that become references and the role of students in realizing UIN North Sumatra as a civilized campus. This research method uses qualitative research. Observation data collection techniques and direct interviews with interviewees with interview locations at the Faculty of Syaro’ah and Law. After the data is collected, analyze the data by using data reduction, presenting the data and concluding. The results of the study show that UIN North Sumatra is a less civilized campus. It is said so, because there are still many things that must be improved to realize UIN North Sumatra as a civilized campus. One of the things that must be applied is in terms of dressing in the campus environment which must be in accordance with Islamic law.
Keywords: The Role of Students, UINSU, a Campus that Is Civilized
ANÁLISE DA REALIZAÇÃO DA CONSULTA NEONATAL NA PRIMEIRA SEMANA DE VIDA EM UMA UNIDADE DE REFERÊNCIA EM SAÚDE DO ACRE
Authors: Júnior Silas de Souza , Pereira da Silva Carla Christine , Bandeira Damasceno Raíssa , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth 
Published: August 2023

Avaliar a realização da consulta na primeira semana de vida do recém-nascido em uma unidade de Referência em Atenção Primária em Saúde do Acre. Método: Trata-se de estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram levantados através de entrevista com mães dos recém-nascidos que buscaram atendimento na unidade de saúde, para a consulta neonatal, na primeira semana de vida. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 20 mães de neonatos, sendo que a maioria se encontrava na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos 11 (55%), solteiras 11 (55%), da raça parda 12 (60%), com ensino médio completo 14 (70%) e com renda mensal de menos de um salário-mínimo 12 (60%). A maioria das participantes não recebeu informações sobre a relevância da consulta neonatal durante o período de internação pós-parto (60%), enquanto 12 (60%) delas conseguiram realizar a consulta na primeira semana de vida do neonato. Observou-se que 17 (85%) dos bebês já haviam sido submetidos ao teste do pezinho e a outros exames de triagem neonatal recomendados. Quando questionadas sobre o conhecimento acerca dos sinais de perigo que o bebê poderia apresentar nos primeiros dois meses de vida, 12 (60%) delas afirmaram não possuir tal conhecimento, embora 16 (80%) tenham recebido orientações sobre os principais cuidados a serem adotados. Conclusão: esses resultados enfatizam a importância de oferecer orientações adequadas e assegurar o acesso à consulta neonatal durante a primeira semana de vida, visando promover o bem-estar e o desenvolvimento saudável dos recém-nascidos.
Methods for modellind and forecasting dynamics of infectious diseases
Authors: Kosova A. A. , Chalapa V. I. , Kovtun O. P. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction.Despite dramatic progress in public health, infectious diseases are common issue leading to significant burden in terms of morbidity and mortality, and emergence and re-emergence of infections and its dynamic are often unpredictable. Infectious diseases modelling and forecasting is effective instrument for policy making in epidemiology.The aim of the reviewis to systematize current literature on modelling and forecasting in infectious disease epidemiology.Materials and methodsLiterature review in field of modelling and forecasting of infectious diseases without restrictions by publication date was conducted. Publication activity was estimated using text mining software.Results and discussion.The following most common classes of modelling methods were marked: regression models, time-series models, compartmental models, agent-based models and artificial neural networks. It was noted that a number of methods (regression analysis, time-series models and artificial neural networks) are relatively simple to implement, but a considerable volume of history data is required for teaching these models. Compartmental models are partially free from this restriction, and they can be rapidly developed for assessment of emerging and reemerging infections, but their implementation presents issues caused by host population heterogeneity. Agent-based models that present most complete descriptions of host population heterogeneity and social interactions within it are extremely complex from the technical point of view.Conclusion.Despite the presence of various mathematical algorithms for disease modelling, the demand for user-friendly statistical software for disease forecasting in field practice is persist.
Stroke telemedicine: yesterday, today and tomorrow
Authors: Alasheev A. M. , Belkin A. A. , Prazdnichkova E. V. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Telemedicine, by fitting into the long chain of events of the patient’s fate, plays an integrative role, allowing all stages of stroke care to be monitored.The aim of the study was to analyse and systematise the scientific literature in the context of the development of telemedicine for stroke.Materials and methods. Narrative review is compiled from literature sources found in the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU and the National Library of Medicine database (PubMed.gov) using the keywords “telemedicine”, “stroke”, “telestroke” for the years 1999 to 2022.Results and discussion. The emergence of thrombolytic therapy perceived as a risk treatment, the lack of specialists to provide round-the-clock care, the requirement of regulatory authorities to improve the quality of care and technological improvements in data transmission capacity served to develop stroke telemedicine in the first decade of the 21st century. In the second decade of the 21st century telestroke, which initially originated in North America and Western Europe, began to spread widely around the world. The pandemic of a new coronavirus infection at the turn of the third decade of the 21st century provided the greatest impetus for the development of telemedicine in general and was the third impetus for the development of stroke telemedicine. Stroke telemedicine is pushing the boundaries of clinical practice, making specialised care more accessible and less dependent on local manpower.Conclusion. Further evolution of telemedicine for stroke will proceed in three directions: (1) telemedicine for stroke will become routine clinical practice; (2) telemedicine for stroke will become more personalized; and (3) regional telestroke networks will be connected to national and international telestroke networks, and stroke telemedicine networks will develop.
Disruption of the dopaminergic system in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Bykov Yu. V. , Baturin V. A. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common endocrinopathy with a high incidence and a high number of complications.The aim of this work was to conduct an analytical literature review assessing the state of the problem of dopaminergic dysfunction in diabetes from a pathophysiological perspective.Materials and methods. Searching Cochrane Library, PubMed, eLibrary, Medscape databases and digital libraries using the search words: diabetes mellitus, dopamine, insulin, dopaminergic system, diabetic encephalopathy. A total of 66 sources were selected for the review.Results and discussion. Dopaminergic system dysfunction can be considered an important component of the pathophysiology of diabetes. Hyperactivation of dopamine (DA) production in the setting of diabetes inhibits insulin synthesis, resulting in hyperglycemia. On the other hand, hypoinsulinemia triggers activation of the dopaminergic system, forming a vicious circle. Increased DA production in diabetes plays an important role in the development of secondary central nervous system dysfunction, primarily through the development of cerebral insufficiency. Numerous preclinical studies confirm the dysfunction of the dopaminergic system (its activation) in diabetes. Clinical studies on this issue are scarce and require further investigation.Conclusion. Dysfunction of the dopaminergic system in diabetes is an important area of research into the pathophysiology of symptomatic neurological disorders in this disease. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are pathogenetically different diseases, and therefore impaired DA production may be due to insulin deficiency in patients with type 1 diabetes, different timing of manifestation, with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Finding reliable methods to diagnose dysfunction of the dopaminergic system may improve understanding of the ongoing pathological processes in the neuroendocrine system in diabetes, which is important in addressing their correction in addition to pathogenetic therapy.
Epidemiological analysis of the incidence of urolithiasis among the adult population of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2012−2021
Authors: Shulaev A. V. , Gainetdinov K. I. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Urolithiasis is one of the leading urological diseases in terms of prevalence and is among the top three in terms of the frequency of emergency hospital admissions to the urological hospital. The Republic of Tatarstan is endemic for the prevalence of urolithiasis. In this connection, it is important to study the trends of urolithiasis morbidity, which will allow further development of special preventive measures that will help to reduce the cases of recurrence of this pathology.The aim of this work was to evaluate the dynamics of urolithiasis morbidity in the Republic of Tatarstan and to identify the territories endemic for this pathology.Materials and methods. The material for the study was statistical data on the number of detected cases of urolithiasis in 2012−2021, provided by the Republican Medical Information Analytical Center of the Republic of Tatarstan.Results. A decrease in the prevalence and primary incidence of urolithiasis in the Republic of Tatarstan has been revealed; a significant variability of these indicators in individual municipalities has been noted. Discussion Over the past decade, the Russian Federation has seen a steady increase in the prevalence of urolithiasis. To reduce the prevalence and primary morbidity in municipalities with the highest rates, a comprehensive approach is required, including correction of territorial features of environmental exposure, alimentary, metabolic factors, adequate prophylaxis and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis.Conclusion. Analysis of urolithiasis morbidity over a ten-year period in the Republic of Tatarstan revealed a decrease in primary morbidity and prevalence rates; municipalities with consistently higher prevalence and/or primary morbidity rates were identified.
Macroscopic evaluation of nasal mucosal regeneration after trauma (experimental study)
Authors: Berest I. Ye. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Adhesions as a manifestation of pathological regeneration in the nasal cavity after surgical interventions is a rather pressing problem of modern medicine.The aim of the study. was to evaluate the effectiveness of regenerative treatment regimens for nasal mucosal trauma under experimental conditions.Materials and methods. A randomized experimental study was carried out on 480 male white rats, divided into six treatment-dependent groups. At control times (2, 5, 10, 14, 21, 30, 42, 60 days), 10 animals were each removed from the experiment.Results. After nasal musocal trauma on the 2−5th day the processes of alteration prevailed, which were more pronounced in the group that did not receive anti-inflammatory treatment. In the group treated with a combination of the antioxidant “Demiphosphon” and the reparant “Derinat”, already from the 10th day there there was noted a restoration of the integrity of the mucous membrane of the wound edges, by the 60th day in all 10 (100 %) animals there was a complete closure of the defect. The incidence of adhesions in the group without treatment was 11.3 % with the use of reparative agents in the groups a statistically significant reduction of the adhesion process was observed.Discussion. Other authors have described the effects of various drugs on wound healing and adhesions. The effectiveness of hyaluronic acid remains controversial; in the study presented, no nasal adhesions were detected when sodium hyaluronate (“Olifrin”) was used.Conclusion. The best result was observed in the groups where the combination of the antioxidant “Demiphosphon” and the reparative agent “Derinat” was used: in addition to the absence of adhesions, earlier closure of the defect was noted. The inclusion of reparative agents in the treatment regimens increases the effectiveness of treatment by correcting the effects on reparative regeneration processes.