bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O preparo do recurso inominado nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis: conjuntura atual e novos caminhos
Authors: Greco Pedro Teixeira Pinos , Rocha Felippe Borring 
Published: April 2023

O presente texto busca analisar a questão do preparo recursal no sistema dos Juizados Especiais Cíveis com ênfase no preparo do recurso inominado. A meta é problematizar os limites teóricos que gravitam em torno do tema, a partir das ponderações metodológicas indutivas, hipotéticas e explicativas, bem como pela revisão bibliográfica, o exame dos precedentes jurisprudenciais e a leitura dos enunciados de instituições processuais civis de referência. O eixo metodológico da pesquisa é buscar a compatibilização do tema com os princípios e as regras previstas no Código de Processo Civil de 2015, à luz da Teoria do Diálogo de Fontes. Além disso, são apresentadas propostas para aprimoramento do sistema recursal dos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, com base em novas ideias e em projetos de lei pesquisados, com destaque para a proposta de unificação das regras processuais entre o recurso inominado e apelação cível quanto ao preparo e a sua comprovação.
Why do people shop? Understanding consumer e-commerce shopping intention in Indonesia: Mediating effect of shopping orientation
Authors: Sari Dewi Agustin Pratama , Febrilia Ika , Kresnamurti Agung , Sholikhah  , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi , Rachmahani Hera 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the use of e-commerce as a shopping platform in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the factors that influences consumers’ intention to shop through e-commerce platforms.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses a survey method to collect data from online shoppers in the 11-24 age range. The research model includes shopping orientation as a mediating variable. The data analysis reveals that perceived enjoyment, social norms, social presence, and perceiver utility positively and significantly affect e-commerce shopping intention. The study also identifies the mediating role of shopping orientation.
Finding: The results shows that shopping orientation fully mediates the relationship between perceived utility and e-commerce shopping intention.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of perceived enjoyment, social norms, social presence, perceived utility, and shopping orientation in driving e-commerce shopping intention. To increase perceived utility, e-commerce managers should provide information that emphasizes the convenience of shopping through their platforms. Finally, what can be implied from this study's results is how managers can increase the shopping orientation of potential consumers.
Research Limitation: The study’s sample is limited to consumers aged 11 to 24 years, where at that age, many people in Indonesia do not have good purchasing power. Future research should consider a more diverse sample. Additionally, the study only examines the full mediation of shopping orientation on the relationship between perceived utility and e-commerce shopping intention. Therefore, further research is recommended to examine whether shopping orientation is fully mediated in the relationship between perceived utility and e-commerce shopping intention.
A RT-qPCR test targeting the conserved 5´-UTR of SARS-CoV-2 overcomes major shortcomings of the first WHO-recommended RT-qPCR test
Authors: Kämmerer Ulrike , Pekova Sona , Klement Rainer , Louwen Rogier , Borger Pieter , Steger Klaus 
Published: April 2023

For the first time in medical history, the result of a laboratory assay (RT-qPCR) was used as the sole criterion to diagnose a disease (Covid-19) without any rating of clinical symptoms and to justify the implementation of population-wide non-pharmaceutical interventions during virus season. The aim of this study is (1) to evaluate a robust RT-qPCR test that overcomes major concerns raised within the scientific community on the first WHO-recommended RT-qPCR protocol to detect SARS-CoV-2 sequences, (2) to genomically characterize individual SARS-CoV-2 strains circulating in the Czech Republic from autumn 2020 to spring 2021 applying NGS and (3) to re-initiate the currently missing scientific dialogue and return to reason and evidence-based medicine. We present a RT-qPCR test designed for the detection of all SARS-CoV-2 variants known so far. Based on the genomic mutation profile, we demonstrate that the three individual waves culminating from autumn 2020 to spring 2021 in the Czech Republic were successive, but lacked direct genomic relationship between each other. This became obvious with the omicron variant, which did not reveal direct evolutionary connection to any of the previous SARS-CoV-2 variants. In addition, we provide evidence that neglected principles of good scientific practice resulted not only in the publication of the WHO-recommended Charité RT-qPCR protocol, but also in health-related problems. Unnecessary quarantine of false positive-tested, healthy individuals, as well as lockdowns and atrocious collateral damage on societies and economies worldwide due to a high number of false-positive “PCR-cases.” Further, some chain of infection caused by false negative-tested, symptomatic individuals lead to real Covid-19 clusters. Both our results and literature data confirm that validation of any PCR-based diagnostic test by sequencing is mandatory on a regular basis. To prevent future misconduct, science needs a reality check and must re-initiate the scientific dialogue and liberate itself from political influence and dogma.
Pertanggung Jawaban Komando
Authors: Sihombing P.LT. 
Published: April 2023

Since the concept of command responsibility is new in Indonesia, there are various misperception and misinterpretation on this matter. This article is dedicated to the military officers, judiciaries, and lawyers in order to help them to understood the concept of command responsibility in international humanitarian law and also in human rights Jaw and to avoid the misperception and misinterpretation. Several important element is discussed by the writer such as the concepts of command responsibility and superiors command, type of violation in international humanitarian law and human rights law, and the application of command responsibility.
Mitologi Pembangunan adalah Pertumbuhannya Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup dan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Saleh M. Ridha 
Published: April 2023

This paper tries to explore the linkage between environment, structural poverty and the continuous violations of human rights because of the increase exploi• tation of natural resources without any consideration to the environment. The management of the environment is dominated by profit interest. It also places the interests of the public and future generation as the last priority. For the past two decades, the discourse and practice of growth and development - even though they are enfolded in many concepts such as participatory development - have triggered many environmental cases or community level because of the un-fulnllment of basic needs and the denial of the right to environment.To prevent those things, the writer suggests, among others, to include the value and principle of the Right to Environment as a principle in all policies and legislations regarding the management of the environment and natural resources at international, regional and national levels. Furthermore, the winet also proposes to the Indonesian Government to develop a vision in the form of an environment blue-print as the basis of the implementation of development accessible by the people.
Fatty Acids Profiling, Lipid Quality Indices and Antioxidant Properties of Some Small Indigenous Fishes of Manipur, India under Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot Region
Authors: Shantosh Mayanglambam , Seityamala Tongbram , Sarojnalini Chungkham 
Published: April 2023

Aims: The aim of the study is to access the nutritional qualities viz. fatty acids profile, lipid quality indices and antioxidant properties of fish oil. The present study will provide the information on the fulfillment of various nutritional qualities of small fishes.
Study Design: The study was carried out during the month of October, 2017 to February, 2018 in fishery laboratory, department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, India.
Methodology: The extraction and analysis of fatty acids were carried out following the method of Metcalfe et al. 1966. The fatty acids are identified searching in the NIST database using mass spectral search program. For antioxidant property the extract was analyzed using DPPH assay following the method described by Koleva et al. 2002. Data were analyzed using SPSS package (Version 17.0).
Results: The most abundant fatty acid (SFA) is palmitic acid (C16:0) which is followed by Stearic acid (C18:0) and undecylic acid (C11:0). The concentration of C16:0 was in the ranged of 14.67% to 27.96% which was highest in H. myitkyinae and lowest in G. giuris. Among the monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) Oleic acid (C18:1n9) was the most abundant fatty acid which is followed by Vaccenic acid (C18:1n11) and heptadecanoic acid (C17:1) respectively. Docosahexanoic acid (DHA) and Ecosapentanoic acid (EPA) are the predominant n3 fatty acids in all the fish studied. The index of atherogenicity (AI), index of thrombogenicity (TI), Hypocholesterolemic/ Hypercholesterolemic (HH) fatty acid ratio and Flesh lipid quality (FLQ) was in the ranged of 0.79% to 1.10%, 0.13% to 0.67%, 0.53%- 2.53% and 1.90% to 7.72% respectively. The highest antioxidant property was found in P. chola (8.69 µg/ml) and the lowest was observed T. burmanicus (46.83 µg/ml).
Conclusion: From the above analysis Small indigenous freshwater fishes (SIFFs) contained good lipid which provide enormous amount of PUFA and MUFA especially DHA and EPA contribute to various health related benefit. The scavenging activities of antioxidant properties of the SIFFs are also found to be considerable. Thus it can be indicates that these small fishes have good nutritional quality and can bring many benefits to human health.
Effect of Feeding Stimulators on Intake of Complementary Foods among Infants and Toddlers Age Six Months to Two Years in Oluyole Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Balogun Olanike O. , Ladokun Olusola 
Published: April 2023

Aims: To ensure that infant gets adequate nutrition, it’s essential to assist the child to eat in a responsive-feeding environment rather than forced-feeding. This study evaluated the effects of feeding-stimulators on intake of complementary-food among infants and toddlers aged six months to two years.
Study Design: The study was a combination of cross sectional and experimental study which involved nursing mothers with infant aged 6-24 months in Oluyole Local Government.
Place and Duration of Study: Nursing mothers who attended primary health care centres in Oluyole Local Government Area, Oyo State were sampled for this study, between January and March, 2021.
Methodology: One hundred and twenty (120) nursing mothers who specified that they had difficulties in feeding their children were sampled for this study. Ninety (90) nursing mothers were selected for intervention while the remaining thirty (30) nursing mothers were used as the control. Structured questionnaire was administered to the nursing mothers and their infants’ anthropometry measures were recorded. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (T-test).
Results: Findings revealed that 62.2% of the nursing mothers specified that after introduction of complementary food, their infants received the new complementary food. Furthermore, it was discovered that most of the nursing mothers specified that their children accepted the food when they dished the food in a colorful plates and spoon, used toys with sounds, played songs from the phone and played cartoons through phones. There was a significant increase (t(89) = 2.467, P = .02**) in the food intake level of children with feeding stimulators than infants without feeding stimulators. Likewise, there was a significant improvement in anthropometric measurement among the infants after the usage feeding stimulators.
Conclusion: It was concluded that stimulation consistently benefit child development, and nutritional status. It is recommended that care givers and health-workers ought to be enlightened on the usage of feeding stimulators in children’s nutrition.
Comparison of Genetic Profiles of Neonates in Intensive Care Units Conceived With or Without Assisted Reproductive Technology
Authors: Huang Zhongwen , Xiao Feifan , Xiao Hui , Lu Yulan , Yang Lin , Zhuang Deyi , Chen Liping , Wei Qiufen , Jiang Yinmo , Li Gang , Wu Bingbing , Liu Zhiwei , Zhou Wenhao , Wang Huijun 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceA growing number of children are conceived with assisted reproductive technology (ART). However, there is a lack of studies systematically analyzing the genetic landscape of live-born children conceived through ART who need intensive care in the neonatal period.ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence and type of molecular defects among neonates conceived through ART who are in intensive care units (NICUs) with suspected genetic conditions.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a cross-sectional study using data from the China Neonatal Genomes Project, a multicenter national neonatal genome data set managed by the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University. All participants were from level III and IV NICUs and included 535 neonates conceived through ART with suspected genetic conditions, with data collected between August 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021, and 1316 naturally conceived neonates with suspected genetic conditions in the same clinical settings, with data collected between August 1, 2016, and December 31, 2018. The data were analyzed between September 2021 and January 2023.ExposuresWhole-exome sequencing or target clinical exome sequencing with pathogenic or likely pathogenic single-nucleotide variant (SNV) and copy number variation (CNV) detection was performed for each individual.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the molecular diagnostic yield, mode of inheritance, spectrum of genetic events, and incidence of de novo variants.ResultsA total of 535 neonates conceived through ART (319 boys [59.6%]) and 1316 naturally conceived neonates (772 boys [58.7%]) were included. A genetic diagnosis was established for 54 patients conceived through ART (10.1%), including 34 patients with SNVs (63.0%) and 20 with CNVs (37.0%). In the non-ART group, 174 patients (13.2%) received a genetic diagnosis, including 120 patients with SNVs (69.0%) and 54 with CNVs (31.0%). The overall diagnostic yield was comparable between the ART group and the naturally conceived neonates (10.1% vs 13.2%; odds ratio [OR], 0.74; 95% CI, 0.53-1.02), as was the proportion of SNVs (63.0% vs 69.0%; OR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.46-1.00) and CNVs (37.0% vs 31.0%; OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.54-1.53) detected by sequencing. Furthermore, the proportions of de novo variants in the ART group and the non-ART group were similar (75.9% [41 of 54] vs 64.4% [112 of 174]; OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.62-1.30).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study of neonates in NICUs suggests that the overall genetic diagnostic yield and the incidence of de novo variants were similar between live-born neonates conceived through ART and naturally conceived neonates in the same settings.
Dynamic effects of prognostic factors and individual survival prediction for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease
Authors: Huang Baoyi , Geng Xiang , Yu Zhiyin , Zhang Chengfeng , Chen Zheng 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectiveAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons, with broad heterogeneity in disease progression and survival in different patients. Therefore, an accurate prediction model will be crucial to implement timely interventions and prolong patient survival time.MethodsA total of 1260 ALS patients from the PRO‐ACT database were included in the analysis. Their demographics, clinical variables, and death reports were included. We constructed an ALS dynamic Cox model through the landmarking approach. The predictive performance of the model at different landmark time points was evaluated by calculating the area under the curve (AUC) and Brier score.ResultsThree baseline covariates and seven time‐dependent covariates were selected to construct the ALS dynamic Cox model. For better prognostic analysis, this model identified dynamic effects of treatment, albumin, creatinine, calcium, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Its prediction performance (at all landmark time points, AUC ≥ 0.70 and Brier score ≤ 0.12) was better than that of the traditional Cox model, and it predicted the dynamic 6‐month survival probability according to the longitudinal information of individual patients.InterpretationWe developed an ALS dynamic Cox model with ALS longitudinal clinical trial datasets as the inputs. This model can not only capture the dynamic prognostic effect of both baseline and longitudinal covariates but also make individual survival predictions in real time, which are valuable for improving the prognosis of ALS patients and providing a reference for clinicians to make clinical decisions.
Pre‐Buried ETL with Bottom‐Up Strategy Toward Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency Over 23%
Authors: Meng Yuanyuan , Liu Chang , Cao Ruikun , Zhang Jiasen , Xie Lin , Yang Mengjin , Xie Lisha , Wang Yaohua , Yin Xu , Liu Cuirong , Ge Ziyi 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWith rapid development of photovoltaic technology, flexible perovskite solar cells (f‐PSCs) have attracted much attention for their light weight, high flexibility and portability. However, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) achieved so far is not yet comparable to that of rigid devices. This is mainly due to the great challenge of depositing homogeneous and high‐quality perovskite films on flexible substrate. In this study, the pre‐buried 3‐aminopropionic acid hydroiodide (3AAH) additives into the electron transport layer (ETL) and modified the ETL/perovskite (PVK) interface by a bottom‐up strategy. 3AAH treatment induced a templated perovskite grain growth and improved the quality of the ETL. By this, the residual stresses generated in PVK during the annealing‐cooling process are released and converted into micro‐compressive stresses. As a result, the defect density of f‐PSCs with pre‐buried 3AAH is reduced and the photovoltaic performance is greatly improved, reaching an exceptional PCE of 23.36%. This strategy provides a new idea to bridge the gap between flexible and rigid devices.
A New Descriptor for Complicated Effects of Electronic Density of States on Ion Migration
Authors: Cai Bo , Ma Yangzhi , Yang Bing , Liu Yi , Xia Junmin , Chen Xi , Li Zhi , Ju Ming‐Gang 
Published: April 2023

AbstractHalide perovskites have attracted much attention because of their excellent optoelectronic properties, such as high light absorption, long carrier diffusion length, and high defect tolerance. Ion migration induced device performance degradation, which is not yet fully understood, has become the key obstacle for commercialization of halide perovskites. Here, a general mechanism is proposed, which can build up the connection between the ion migration barrier and the electronic density of states, to clarify the origin of low barrier for ion migration. Density functional theory (DFT) simulation results show that the low barrier is caused by a significant energy difference in band centers between Pb2+ and the isolating halogen anion or by the small number of density of states. Following the explored mechanism, two strategies are proposed to boost barriers via DFT combination CI‐NEB simulations: 1) halide double perovskites and 2) B‐site doping. Furthermore, the finding not only deepens the understanding of ion migration in halide perovskites but also paves a new path for the commercialization of halide perovskite optoelectronic devices.
Highly Stable n–i–p Structured Formamidinium Tin Triiodide Solar Cells through the Stabilization of Surface Sn2+ Cations
Authors: Hu Manman , Risqi Andi Muhammad , Wu Jianchang , Chen Liang , Park Jaewang , Lee Seung‐Un , Yun Hyun‐Sung , Park Byung‐Wook , Brabec Christoph J. , Seok Sang Il 
Published: April 2023

AbstractImproving the performance, reproducibility, and stability of Sn‐based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with n–i–p structures is an important challenge. Spiro‐OMeTAD [2,2′,7,7′‐tetrakis(N,N‐di‐p‐methoxyphenyl‐amine)9,9′‐spirobifluorene], a hole transporting material (HTM) with n–i–p structure, requires the oxygen exposure after addition of Li‐TFSI [Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] as a dopant to increase the hole concentration. In Sn‐based PSC, Sn2+ is easily oxidized to Sn4+ under such a condition, resulting in a sharp decrease in efficiency. Herein, a formamidinium tin triiodide (FASnI3)‐based PSCs fabricated using DPI‐TPFB [4‐Isopropyl‐4′‐methyldiphenyliodonium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate] instead of Li‐TFSI are reported as a dopant in Spiro‐OMeTAD. The DPI‐TPFB enables the fabrication of PSCs with an efficiency of up to 10.9%, the highest among FASnI3‐based PSCs with n–i–p structures. Moreover, ≈80% of the initial efficiency is maintained even after 1,597 h under maximum power point tracking conditions. In particular, the encapsulated device does not show any decrease in efficiency even after holding for 50 h in the 85 °C/85% RH condition. The high efficiency and excellent stability of PSCs prepared by doping with DPI‐TPFB are attributed to not only increasing electrical conductivity by acting as a Lewis acid, but also stabilizing Sn2+ through coordination with Sn2+ on the surface of FASnI3.
Design and Electrochemical Mechanism of the MgF2 Coating as a Highly Stable and Conductive Interlayer on the Si Anode for High‐Performance Li‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Mei Shixiong , Xiang Ben , Guo Siguang , Deng Jiaguo , Fu Jijiang , Zhang Xuming , Zheng Yang , Gao Biao , Huo Kaifu , Chu Paul K 
Published: April 2023

AbstractSilicon (Si) with high specific capacity, abundant reserve, and low cost is a promising replacement for graphite in anodes of next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). However, practical implementation is still hampered by the poor rate performance and short lifespan due to the unstable electrode/electrolyte interface and low ion/electron conductivity. Therefore, design of a stable and high‐conductivity interface for Si anodes is desirable albeit challenging. Herein, a mixed ion/electron conducting interlayer (MIECI) consisting of LiF and Li−Mg alloy is formed in situ from an intermediate MgF2 layer on the surface of the porous Si electrode in the first lithiation step to produce a robust solid electrolyte interface (SEI). The MIECI formation mechanism is investigated by operando Raman scattering, X‐ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. LiF in the MIECI provides high ion conductivity, while the Li−Mg alloy produces fast electron conductivity and high mechanical strength. As a result, the p‐Si@MgF2 anode shows excellent cycling stability with 90% capacity retention after 200 cycles and a superior rate capacity of 70% when the current density is increased from 0.5 to 5.0 A g−1. The novel interfacial modification and engineering strategy has large potential in the design and fabrication of Si anodes for LIBs.