bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internet use among persons with common mental disorders: A qualitative study
Authors: Sood Mamta , Pendse Sachin , Sharma Mona R. , Chawla Nishtha , Chadda Rakesh K. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Aims and Objectives:
To assess the current patterns and experience of internet use among persons with depressive and anxiety disorders, particularly for health-related issues.

Methodology:
In-depth interviews were conducted with persons diagnosed with depressive and anxiety disorders (DSM-5), aged ≥18 years who could read and write in Hindi/English, using an interview guide. The interview guide contained questions related to internet use in daily life, internet use for health-related issues, and internet use for stress, and internet use for anxiety/depressive disorder. Interview data were transcribed and analyzed to identify codes and subsequently themes.

Results:
A total of 20 subjects; 10 each diagnosed with depressive and anxiety disorders were interviewed. About half the participants could operate internet independently, while rest required assistance. YouTube was the most common search engine used, and leisure was the most common reason for daily use. Almost all participants reported searching internet for health-related information including their psychiatric diagnosis. The most common purpose, for health in-general, was searching for alternate therapies. Most common purpose for psychiatric diagnosis was understanding the symptoms, recovery from their illness, and side effects of medicines. Highest impact as perceived by the participants was on distraction or stress reduction rather than direct impact on the illness/treatment.

Conclusion:
Persons with depressive and anxiety disorders use internet for distraction, communication, and seeking information about the illness and medicines.
The prevalence and risk factors of depression in engineering college students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Debnath Dhrubajyoti J. , Deshpande Tejas M. , Gupta Digant , Yadav Arun , Pandve Harshal T. , Marimuthu Yamini , Deshmukh Pradeep 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Engineering students like any other students face several stressors in their lives, which make them vulnerable to depression. Depression may affect students’ academic performance.

Aim:
The present study aims to estimate the prevalence and associated risk factors of depression among engineering students.

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2016 among 110 randomly selected students from an engineering college in a rural area of Pune district, India. PHQ-9 questionnaire was used. Univariate and multivariable ordinal logistic regression was used to quantify association.

Results:
Of a total of 110 students, 71.8% were males, while 28.2% were females. The mean age was 20.7 years. 29.1% had no depression, 48.2% had mild depression, and 22.7% had moderate depression. Univariate analysis found four variables significantly associated with a greater risk of depression: parental stress, sibling stress, economic stress, and interpersonal conflict. In the adjusted (multivariable) ordinal logistic regression analysis controlling for all independent variables, only lack of economic support and interpersonal conflicts retained their statistical significance.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of depression in engineering students is high and strongly associated with the presence of economic and personal stress. Screening for depression and giving them care and support is of paramount importance.
Assessment of Teachers’ Instructional Practices: Towards Proposing an Innovative Instructional Model for Teaching-Learning Material in Chemistry
Authors: Clores Lomalinda J. , Nueva España Rebecca C. 
Published: May 2023

Twenty-first-century teaching focuses on the standards of teaching practice to improve instruction and learning outcomes. Teachers as the key figures in school are called upon to reflect on their instructional practices and exemplify the highest standard for teaching grounded in global best practices. This study aimed to assess the teachers’ instructional practices and identify challenges before and during the COVID-19 pandemic to effectively implement instructional strategies in the teaching of chemistry. The respondents were composed of 107 public Junior High School chemistry teachers in the 8th district of Cavite. The mixed-method sequential explanatory research design was used. Quantitative data were collected using the Science Instructional Practices Survey and the questionnaire on the teachers’ perceptions of emergency remote teaching, while qualitative data were gathered utilizing focus group discussions, classroom observations, and virtual interviews. The findings of the study showed that chemistry teachers’ instructional practices include prior knowledge and traditional instruction. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, four major themes emerged as challenges to teachers in effectively implementing various instructional strategies: learner characteristics, teacher competency, the language of instruction, and classroom management practices. Five themes were identified as challenges to teachers during the pandemic, namely, appropriate assessment strategy, feedback mechanism, technology usage and availability, parental involvement, and appropriate teaching-learning materials. The findings in this study provided valuable inputs in the development of an innovative instructional model for designing a chemistry lesson.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PASAL 372 KUHP
Authors: Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma 
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the JURIDIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL ACTS ARTICLE 372 of the Criminal Code (study of Decision No.55/Pid.B/2019/PN.Kbu), Methodology has many meanings, such as (a) the logic of scientific research, (b) the study of scientific processes and concepts. , and 9c) science and processes and procedures. Based on this, it can be interpreted that science is a simple tool in improving science and technology as well as art. Therefore, the research aims to present the facts in a systematic, methodological and consistent manner.
Based on the description in the previous article, it can be concluded: a. the application of unlawful materials for the combination of embezzlement violations, serial number 55/Pid.B/2019/PN.Kbu in the author's opinion is correct and in accordance with the law. , both testified about the terms and conditions of the accused. And the judge upheld the claim that the defendant had been jointly charged with being a defendant and was threatened with punishment under Article 372 of the Criminal Code, a statement of Article 55.1 of the Criminal Code.
PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING)
Authors: Syahrullah  
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the efforts of the Lampung Regional Police in preventing criminal acts of trafficking in persons (trafficking law). Study on Ditreskrimsus Polda Lampung Optimal or professional law enforcement, especially regarding how to deal with it. Because prevention efforts are essentially an integral part of the welfare and protection of the community. Meanwhile, prevention efforts, whether criminal acts, are not easy or impossible to eliminate as imagined, whether it is protection of individuals, society or the state. As we know that the ultimate goal or main goal of criminal politics or policy is about the repetition of crimes. Based on the formulation of the problem discussed by the author, it can be concluded that: The efforts of the Lampung Police in preventing human trafficking are carried out through steps, namely pre-emptive efforts including conveying it to mosque congregations, assigning Bhabinkamtibmas and conducting legal counseling, While preventive efforts are carried out by patrolling, coordinating with kelurahan, RT/RW and religious leaders, deploying teams, establishing guard posts and conducting mapping, while repressive efforts are carried out by seeking information through investigations, undercovers and conducting operations.
Suggestions that the author can convey based on the results of this research are: Lampung Regional Police members should often patrol this to prevent or narrow down criminal acts that occur in the community as well as be used as an approach to the community to find out the security situation and any complaints that occur in the community.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYELEWENGAN DANA DESA
Authors: Dinata M. Ruhly Kesuma , Irhammudin  
Published: May 2023

In accordance with Article 72 of Law 6 of 2014 concerning Rural Areas, village income sourced from the APBN or village funds comes from central spending by increasing the efficiency and equity of village programs. The amount of the budget allocation that is allocated directly to the village is set at 10%. the amount paid to the area (above). In addition, Law Number 6 of 2014 also strengthens the allocation of village funds (ADD) from district/city balancing funds.
Given the enormous power of the village head in administering village government based on the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2005 Article 14, it is necessary to review and balance the administration of village governance. The agency authorized to supervise village heads on village household expenditures is the BPD. The role of the village council as the controlling body of the village government requires responsibility and ability in carrying out its duties. It is also clear that according to the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2005, the BPD is an institution that embodies democracy under the leadership of the village government as part of the village administration with the village head.
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN POLRES LAMPUNG BARAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN MODUS GANJAL ANJUNGAN TUNAI MANDIRI (ATM)
Authors: Fadhilah Nisa , Kamilatun  
Published: May 2023

Automated Teller Machine atau dalam bahasa sehari-hari disebut dengan ATM merupakan sebuah alat yang disediakan oleh pihak Bank bagi nasabahnya untuk memudahkan para nasabahnya untuk melakukan transaksi keuangan secara rutin, seperti penarikan, penyetoran, pembayaran kartu kredit, mentransfer antara sesama Bank atau kepada Bank lain. Akan tetapi saat ini meskipun mesin ATM tersebut telah ditempatkan/diletakkan di area sekitar Bank dan dijaga oleh Satuan Pengamanan (satpam) namun masih saja para pelaku kejahatan masih dapat melakukan aksi kejahatannya dengan berbagai modus operansi, salah satunya dengan melakukan modus ganjal, trik ganjal ini kartu ATM yang masuk oleh nasabah yang dimasukkan ke dalam ATM ini bisa masuk tapi akan sulit untuk keluar seolah-olah kartu ATM ditelan oleh mesin padahal hanya terganjal, kejahatan dengan modus ganjal ini dapat dikualisifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana pencurian dengan memberatan melanggar ketentuan Pasal 363 KUHP. Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara mendekati permasalahan dari segi hukum, membahas kemudian mengkaji tentang buku-buku, ketentuan perundang-undangan dan yang berhubunganya dengan masalah yang akan dibahas. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa upaya Kepolisian Polres Lampung Barat dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana ini dilakukan dengan upaya hukum dan upaya diluar hukum (penal dan non penal).
Gambaran Kriminologi Kejahatan Gaming Mengambil Perangkat Status (Studi di Polres Lampung Barat)
Authors: Idran Mohammad 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dua hal, pertama untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perjudian di Lampung Barat melalui alat-alat yang berada di wilayah hukum Polres Lampung Barat, dan kedua untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan. Polres Lampung Barat. Polda Lampung dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perjudian.Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Barat khususnya di Polres Lampung Barat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:
Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perjudian yang dilakukan oleh Aparat Kepolisian Negara Lampung Barat:
Pertimbangan agama minor, faktor lingkungan, faktor ekonomi, faktor kebiasaan/hobi, Aparat negara di bawah naungan Polres Lampung Barat berupaya melakukan upaya preventif dan represif terhadap tindak pidana perjudian yaitu;
Dalam hal ini, individu harus membangun kontrol sosial dalam dirinya melalui tindakan preventif yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap elemen, termasuk individu. Berikutnya adalah masyarakat, masyarakat harus menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan di lingkungannya, saling menghormati, mengikuti aturan dan melaporkan kejahatan. Yang terakhir adalah polisi, polisi harus menasihati dan menginformasikan tentang akibat perjudian dan melakukan patroli rutin untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban. Pengadilan juga memainkan peran penting dalam memberantas kejahatan perjudian yang sering dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintah.
Emergency room ophthalmology practice during COVID-19 related lockdown: A cross-sectional Study
Authors: Iqbal Usama , Hameed Zeeshan , Malik Irfan Qayyum 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
This report depicts the effect of COVID-19 related lockdown on emergency room ophthalmology practice in a tertiary care setup of Punjab. A cross sectional study was designed at department of Ophthalmology, Gujranwala Medical College/ Teaching Hospital from 24th March 2020 to 9th May 2020 (47 days lockdown period). All the patients who presented to eye emergency room during this period are described. The protective strategies adopted by the duty doctors are also described. Total 454 patients presented to eye emergency room, out of which 24 patients underwent emergency surgical procedure. The burden of patients presenting to eye emergency room was less than routine during lock down period. All the duty doctors used N95 (Giko1200F) particulate respirator during patient examination. Problems faced by ophthalmologists while wearing face masks were misting of spectacles, eyepieces of slit-lamp bimicroscope and condensing lenses. In perspective of keeping population indoor and avoiding unnecessary visit to hospitals the lockdown remained effective.
ANXIETY LEVELS DUE TO COVID-19: COMPARISON BETWEEN MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Natasha Nadeem  , Izzah Baig  , Javeria Ilyas  , Fareha Azam  , Farhat  , Haroon Rashid  , Rana Khurram Aftab  
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective was to assess and compare the anxiety levels in undergraduate medical and non-medical students due to COVID-19.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on undergraduate students through the administration of an online survey. A questionnaire consisting of demographic information and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7) was completed by 385 participants over a period of three weeks. Chi-squared test was applied on the data which was analyzed by using SPSS Version 25.0.
Results: Out of 385 participants, 73% of respondents were medical students and 27% were non-medical students. Non-medical students had a higher mean anxiety score of 11.21 ± 5.77 compared to 9.36 ± 5.71 in medical students. 21.7% of medical students experienced severe anxiety, 19.6% experienced moderate anxiety and 38.8% experienced mild anxiety. In non-medical students, 35.6% experienced severe anxiety, 20.2% experienced moderate anxiety and 34.6% experienced mild anxiety. Results of Chi-squared test indicated a significant p-value (0.013) consistent with the high levels of anxiety in medical and non-medical students.
Conclusion: This study found anxiety levels of non-medical students to be suggestively higher than those of medical students. Anxiety levels in both medial and non-medical students due to COVID-19 were found to be significantly high. Psychological interventions, appropriate strategies and professional and personal support are recommended to improve the mental health of medical and non-medical students.
Keywords: Anxiety, COVID-19, medical students, non-medical students
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF COVID-19 AMONGST HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Nazia Ayyub  , Maimoona Ashraf  , Muhammad Zeeshan Arain  , Fahad Ibrar  
Published: May 2023

Background: As the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic is sweeping across the world rapidly the mental health of health professionals is getting at stake.
Aim of this study is to assess and highlight psychosocial impact of COVID-19 amongst health professionals in a tertiary care hospital so that proper interventions can be done to alleviate its negative psychiatric effects.
STUDY DESIGN:
Cross-sectional, descriptive interview-based study survey.
SETTING:
Department of OBGYN Post graduate medical institute/Lahore General Hospital Lahore.
SUBJECT AND METHOD:
A self-designed questionnaire was distributed amongst health care professionals (doctors and nurses from different specialties) during April and May 2020.
RESULTS:
Three hundred health professionals participated in this survey.100% found themselves as health hazard to their family and 90% were having fear of getting socially distant from them.70%- 80% were having anxieties related with going to their job, getting infected, being quarantined and increasing infection rate amongst health professionals. More than 70% were not satisfied with hospital supply of PPES, safety equipment and infection control policy.74% were concerned with long working hours and 79% even wanted to quit from their job.
CONCLUSION:
Health care professionals are working on frontline with immense psychological stress which may cause negative psychiatric effects on their mental health. So proper policies and interventions should be implemented to provide them psychological support for their better mental health and resilience.
COVID-19: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES FACED BY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah Karim  , Rana Khurram Aftab  , Farhat  , Imtiaz Bashir  
Published: May 2023

Objective
Various studies have been conducted during this pandemic which dealt with prevalence of mental health problems among the HCWs and indicated a strong association between the disease and the pandemic. In this article, we will try to provide a systematic review of the studies done so far in this regard. We also aimed to find out a relationship between COVID-19 related variables and mental health issues of HCWs.
Methodology
Using keyword search on PubMed, Asian Journal of Psychiatry, and Web of Science electronic databases, we collected original articles, reviews, preprints, and letter to editors, related to our topic. 10 of them were shortlisted. After studying them extensively and intensively, a systemized review is presented in this article.
Results
Increased levels of anxiety, anger, hesitation, perplexing, and post-traumatic distress are reported during the lockdown due to this pandemic, especially in Pakistan. Health Care Workers are the most psychologically affected with this pandemic.
Conclusion
The mental states of HCWs should be monitored and a detailed plan should be devised to discuss and resolve the psychological concerns of HCWs.
Keywords: COVID-19, Mental Health, Health Care Professionals, Psychological Effects
ONLINE CLASSES IN DIFFERENT INSTITUTES OF PAKISTAN DURING CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC; MERITS AND DEMERITS
Authors: Qasim Mehmood  , Usman Javed Sahi  , Dr. Rana Rakhshan Aftab  , Dr. Rana Khurram Aftab  , Dr. Farhat Ijaz  , Dr. Avais Ahmad  
Published: May 2023

Responding to the challenges of corona pandemic, e-learning is increasingly being used in different institutes of Pakistan so that the students can have access to education from their homes. Despite all the efforts, students and teachers are still in the process of getting used to the new technology. So, there is a need to address this issue faced by students and faculty to cope with the online system of education.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of online classes in Pakistani students.
Materials and Methods: Cross sectional research design was followed and a self-reported survey method for data collection was employed. Students all over the Pakistan were included in the survey. Data were presented in frequencies and percentages.
Results: Total 205 students participated in the online survey and recorded their response. 70% students were from urban setup, 61% students were attending proper online lectures, 65% were facing connectivity issues and 64% students weren’t satisfied with e-learning.
Conclusion: The study shows that although modern technology in education has brought revolutionary changes, yet it has to accomplish more achievements to fully replace the conventional method of learning.
Keywords: COVID-19, E-learning, merits and demerits, distant learning.
FIRST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS LEARNING ABOUT THE PANDEMIC COVID -19
Authors: Rasheed ch Sana , Iqbal Komal Iqbal , Meer Isma Meer , Saeed Muniza Saeed 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
Last year in December 2019 a new disease of corona virus, responsible for new cases of pneumonia was detected in Wuhan City of China. The outbreak of the disease has put an impact at all levels of education including professional institutes. It has left the institutes with no other option than to shift the entire curriculum to online formats which include online teaching along with self directed learning. So a study was planned to assess the knowledge and attitude of 100 first year MBBS students of Ameer ud din Medical College towards self directed learning about Corona virus disease pandemic.
Methodology.
This cross sectional study was done on 100 first year MBBS students of Ameer ud din Medical College in the first week of April. They were first given a questionnaire having thirteen questions about COVID-19 symptoms, spread, mode of transmission and prevention, and then after few days were given an assignment which had questions related to response of immune system towards SARS CoV2.
Result
Out of 100 students80% of the students responded to questionnaire. Out of this 80%, 40 % of the students showed outstanding performance with 100% correct answers, and 40% of students had maximum of four wrong answers. Response rate of the assignments was 95%, with outstanding performance of A+, 5% and A grade by 41% students, 38 % had B and 11 % of the students got C grade.
Conclusion
Majority of the first year medical students had adequate knowledge about COVID -19 and challenge of self-directed learning even at this level can make them show outstanding performance.
PROCESSOS ESTRUTURAIS NO ORDENAMENTO BRASILEIRO: SUA APLICABILIDADE
Authors: Brulhart Naize de Andrade Rodrigues , Santos Dartagnan Plinio Souza 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo científico tem como principal foco discutir os processos estruturais no ordenamento brasileiro e sua aplicabilidade. O objetivo geral do artigo científico é discutir processo estrutural no Novo Código de Processo Civil/2015. Para tanto, definiram-se os seguintes objetivos específicos, conceituar os processos estruturais, abordar os processos estruturais nos tribunais superiores e analisar as sentenças divergentes nos processos estruturais. Os processos estruturais não estão ligados apenas ao direito, mas sim ao estudo de outras áreas, como sociologia, ciência política, além disso, os problemas estruturais podem ocorrer na esfera pública ou particular. Discutir os processos estruturais no ordenamento brasileiro e sua aplicabilidade justifica-se porque os processos estruturais são importantes para reorganizar um estado de desorganização estrutural, ou seja, de desconformidade podendo ser ou não gerada por uma conduta ilícita. O presente estudo consiste em pesquisa aplicada de caráter exploratório, que visa analisar os processos estruturais no ordenamento brasileiro através de doutrinas, jurisprudências, artigos e livros. Com levantamento de informações e de análise, foi possível concluir que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro recebe muita demanda para implementação de medidas estruturais, porém encontramos processos com a mesma temática com sentenças divergentes muitas vezes passando a ser um problema para a justiça.