bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Encuesta a las empresas españolas sobre la evolución de su actividad: segundo trimestre de 2023
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario 
Published: June 2023

Motivación
La Encuesta del Banco de España sobre la Actividad Empresarial (EBAE) permite extraer, en tiempo real, información muy valiosa acerca de la facturación, el empleo y los precios pagados y cobrados por una muestra amplia de empresas españolas, lo que proporciona una contribución muy relevante al diagnóstico de la situación coyuntural de la economía.
Ideas principales
•Las empresas perciben un aumento de su facturación en el segundo trimestre de 2023, tras las caídas que declaraban en los tres trimestres anteriores. La dispersión por sectores es elevada, con avances en la mayor parte de las ramas de servicios y descensos en la agricultura y el comercio.
•Se ralentizan las presiones al alza de los costes de producción y de los precios de venta en el segundo trimestre. Las expectativas a un año indicarían también menores aumentos de costes y, de manera algo menos intensa, de precios de venta y de costes laborales.
•El impacto negativo sobre la actividad del aumento de los costes energéticos y de las condiciones de demanda disminuye significativamente, pero los problemas asociados a la falta de mano de obra siguen afectando a un porcentaje elevado de empresas, sobre todo en las ramas de agricultura, hostelería y construcción, y también estarían condicionando negativamente las decisiones de inversión.
POLITICAL SIT-AT-HOME OR SOCIO-ECONOMIC SIT-AT-HOME IN SOUTHEAST, NIGERIA : A DEVELOPMENT CRISIS
Authors: Chibuzor Okoroafor Ejike , Ogechi Osuji Anthony , Uchenna Nwosu Kingsley 
Published: June 2023

This paper is an exploratory reconnaissance on the sit-at-home order, its related issues, experiences and inherent challenges on the people of southeast, Nigeria. The sit-at-home commandment borne out of the separationist agitations of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), foists enormous fear and anxiety that keep some people indoors and others minimally mobile, and undermines life activities in the region. This two year old precarious Mondays sit-at-home issue, kidnappings, farmers/herdsmen clashes and other forms of criminality with their attendant fatal violence and conflicts constitute sources of severe psycho- social, political and economic challenges to the south-east inhabitants. This paper dwells on the issues surrounding the political and economic effects and implications of this non-state order on the security and economy of the southeast and national development. It interrogates the divergent and critical ramifications of the sit-at-home imbroglio, its potentials as precursor of self-inflicted economic setback within the historical context of marginalization and obscurity of a people characteristic of age long industrial enterprise. Moreover, good governance sensitive to the plights and interests of the southeasterners (Ndigbo), set-up of effective community based vigilante groups to counter the order, town-hall meetings for mass orientation on ills of the order were advocated as measures out of this national development crisis.
Prophetic Medicine in Malay Manuscript: A Brief Study on the 19th Century Kitāb Ṭib Manuscript
Authors: Ibrahim Norhasnira , Ahmad Shah Faisal 
Published: June 2023

Malay medical manuscripts produced by the Malay intellectuals have attracted researchers from all over the world. This clearly shows that our manuscripts have great value causing them to explore and study hidden treasure of Malay traditional medical knowledge in our manuscripts. This study focusses on two selected Malay medical manuscripts which are Ṭayyib al-Iḥsān fī Ṭib al-Insān and Kiṭāb Ṭib MSS2515. Objectives of this study are to introduce the 19th century Malay medical manuscripts and to study on Malay medicine practices based on hadith described in these manuscripts. Qualitative method has been used by applying the method of subject determination, and data collection obtained from old manuscript, books and paper works related to the research title. The finding shows that Malay authors had combined the practices of Malay traditional medical and Prophetic medicine in their writing since the 19th century.

ABSTRAK
Manuskrip perubatan Melayu yang telah dihasilkan oleh barisan intelektual Melayu telah lama menarik perhatian para pengkaji dari seluruh dunia. Ini menunjukkan bahawa manuskrip Melayu mempunyai nilai yang sangat berharga dan telah mendorong para pengkaji dari luar negara untuk terus meneroka dan menyelidik khazanah ilmu yang tersembunyi di dalamnya. Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada dua buah manuskrip perubatan Melayu yang terpilih iaitu Ṭayyib al-Iḥsān fī Ṭib al-Insān dan Kiṭāb Ṭib MSS2515. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk memperkenalkan manuskrip perubatan Melayu yang ditulis pada kurun ke-19M dan mengkaji tentang amalan perubatan Melayu berdasarkan hadith Rasulullah SAW yang dimuatkan dalam manuskrip perubatan tersebut. Metod kualitatif telah digunakan dalam kajian ini dan pengumpulan data telah diperolehi daripada naskhah manuskrip lama, buku-buku dan kertas kerja yang berkaitan dengan tajuk kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pengarang manuskrip perubatan Melayu telah menggabungkan amalan perubatan Melayu dan perubatan Nabawi sejak kurun ke-19M sepertimana yang terdapat dalam penulisan manuskrip mereka.
Pemikiran Imran N. Hosein tentang Yakjuj dan Makjuj di dalam "An Islamic View Of Gog And Magog In The Modern World" menurut perspektif Hadis
Authors: Khalil Ikram , Ahmad Shah Faisal 
Published: June 2023

Mutakhir ini terdapat banyak perbincangan yang diutarakan tentang hadis-hadis fitan. Perbahasan tentang fitnah Dajal, Yakjuj dan Makjuj serta tanda-tanda kiamat yang lain bukanlah sesuatu yang asing pada masa kini. Namun dalam keghairahan membicarakan tentang hadis-hadis fitan terdapat sebilangan penulis yang kurang teliti sehingga mengabaikan metode memahami hadis yang telah di gariskan oleh ulama. Pengabaian kepada metode ini menimbulkan salah faham dan kesilapan dalam memahami hadis. Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai pemikiran Imran N. Hosein tentang kemunculan Yakjuj dan Makjuj. Di dalam karya An Islamic View Of Gog And Magog In The Modern World Imran N. Hosein berpendapat Yakjuj dan Makjuj telah keluar sejak ribuan tahun dahulu. Berdasarkan hakikat tersebut, adalah satu perkara yang penting untuk diteroka tentang pemikiran beliau yang disifatkan sebagai menongkah arus pemikiran para sarjana hadis muktabar. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pemikiran Imran N. Hosein tentang kemunculan Yakjuj dan Makjuj. Selain itu kajian juga bertujuan mengenal pasti faktor berlakunya kesilapan dalam memahami hadis berkaitan Yakjuj dan Makjuj. Dalam menghasilkan kajian ini penulis menggunakan metode dokumentasi yang merujuk sepenuhnya kepada kitab-kitab syarah hadis, tesis, disertasi, jurnal, laman sesawang dan buku-buku rujukan yang berkaitan. Dapatan kajian merumuskan Imran N. Hosein berpandangan pelepasan Yakjuj dan Makjuj bermula pada ketika hayat Rasulullah SAW lebih daripada 1400 tahun yang lalu. Kajian juga mendapati berlakunya kekeliruan dan salah faham tentang kemunculan Yakjuj dan Makjuj berpunca daripada pengabaian metode memahami hadis yang telah digariskan ulama. Kajian ini memberi implikasi bahawa pemikiran Imran N. Hosein tentang keluarnya Yakjuj dan Makjuj tidak selaras dengan pandangan majoriti ulama hadis. Selain itu implikasi kajian ini telah merumuskan bahawa keperluan mematuhi metode yang telah digariskan oleh ulama bagi mengelakkan kesilapan dalam memahami hadis berkaitan Yakjuj dan Makjuj.
صفات الخوارج في السنة النبوية
Authors: Marzoqi Salman Muhammad Abdullah , Mansour Saad Eldin 
Published: June 2023

Al-Khawarij is the first group to appear in Islamic history. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) warned about it. It has ideas and beliefs far from the Prophetic guidance. It is based on: declaring Muslims as Kafirs, breaking the obedience of the ruler, and killing the Muslims who disagree with them, as they consider them non-Muslims. The Kharijite sects began early in the time of the Prophethood, the era of the Caliphs until today, and continues until the Final Hour of the World. In this research we shall try to collect the ahadith about them, extract their qualities from them, and attempt to write some benefits and lessons for today.
الخوارج هي أول فرقة ظهرت في التاريخ الإسلامي، وقد حذر منها النبي r، ولها أفكار ومعتقدات بعيدة عن الهدي النبوي، فهي تقوم على: تكفير المسلمين، والخروج عن طاعة ولي الأمر، واستباحة دماء المسلمين. ولقد بدأت فتنة الخوارج مبكراً منذ عهد النبوة، مروراً بعصر الخلفاء الراشدين وحتى يومنا هذا. وفي هذا البحث نحاول جمع الأحاديث الواردة فيهم، واستخلاص صفاتهم منها، مع ذكر بعض الفوائد.
القضايا المعاصرة المستنبطة من أحاديث التجمُّل والخروج لصلاة العِيد
Authors: F. Alaqla Banan 
Published: June 2023

The Sunnah is the second origin on which the Faqih is based on in deducing the rulings from its shari'a evidence. Therefore, the Hadith's relationship with the shari'a rulings is an origin to a branch relationship. The shari'a rulings are derived only from the text of the Holy Quran or a Sunnah, either by text or analogy, so, the relationship between the Sunnah and the Shari'a rulings can not be bypassed or overlooked. The Prophet did not leave the interest of the life and the lifeafter but warned or pointed to it. Therefore, the prophetic Hadiths, which are the basis of the rulings, and the scholars rely on them, are of the best where the efforts to be made in studying and considering them. Through this study, the researcher tries to root out the studied Hadiths in accordance with the contemporary social changes and jurisprudential through: Listing discrepancies of jurists. - Studying their evidences- Discussing the evidences. - Knowing cause of the discrepancy- Weighting. In addition to searching for the jurisprudential rules on the issue which have an impact on the judgment. I have chosen for this study a collection of Hadiths of the book of Eid from the Book of “Almotabaqqi Fi Alahkam Alshar’ia Fi Kalam Khair Albaryya “ By Sheikh Abi Al Barakat Majd al-Din Abdul Salam bin Abdullah bin Abi Qasim bin Taymiyah. Study Approach: Is a descriptive, inductive, and deductive methodology by dividing each.
السنّة هي الأصل الثاني الذي يستند إليه الفقيه في استنباط الأحكام من أدلتها الشرعية، ولذلك فإنّ ارتباط الحديث النبوي بالأحكام الشرعية ارتباط الأصل بالفرع؛ وذلك أنّ الأحكام الشرعية لا تستنبط إلا من النص كتابا أو سنة، - نصا أو قياسا - وعليهما يدور الإجماع وبقية الأدلة الشرعية، ولهذا فإنّ الآصرة بين السنة والأحكام الشرعية آصرة لا يمكن تجاوزها ولا إغفالها. ولم يترك النبي r مصلحة دنيوية ولا أخروية إلا نبه عليها أو أشار إليها، فلم يترك خيرا إلا دلّ النّاس كافة عليه، ولا شرا إلا حذرهم ونبههم من الوقوع فيه. ولذلك فإنّ الأحاديث النبوية التي ترجع أصول الأحكام إليها، ويعتمد العلماء عليها من خير ما يُبذل الوسع والجهد في دراسته والنظر فيه. وتحاول الباحثة من خلال هذه الدراسة تأصيل الأحاديث المدروسة تأصيلا فقهيا وفق التغيرات الاجتماعية المعاصرة، والنوازل الفقهية الواقعة، وذلك من خلال: حصر اختلافات الفقهاء ودراسة أدلتهم، ومناقشة الأدلة، ومعرفة سبب الخلاف والترجيح، بالإضافة للبحث عن القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بالمسألة والتي لها أثر في الحكم عليها. وقد اخترتُ لهذه الدراسة مجموعة من أحاديث كتاب العيد من كتاب "المنتقى في الأحكام الشرعية من كلام خير البرية r" للشيخ أبي البركات مجد الدين عبد السلام بن عبد الله بن أبي القاسم بن تيمية. أما منهجُ الدراسة فهو المنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي الاستنباطي.
منهج وموارد الحافظ الذهبي في كتابه "المغني في الضعفاء"
Authors: Aqeel Al-Badah Khalid Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

In this research, I have covered Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi’s approach and resources for his book “Al-Mughni fi al-Dua’fa’”. The research is comprised of 3 sections: A brief biography of Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi; his approach in listing and ordering weak hadith narrators, his compilation of information about the narrators included in his book and how he dealt with disputed narrators; and the resources he used in his book and the terminology, whether his own or borrowed from leading narration critics, that he used to describe narrators. I have also listed his resources and sources for his book on leading narration critics and concluded with my key findings.
يتناول هذا البحث الدراسة عن منهج وموارد الحافظ الذهبي في كتابه "المغني في الضعفاء"، ويتضمن ترجمةً موجزةً عن الحافظ الذهبي، ثم يذكر اسم الكتاب ونسبته إليه ومكانته وأهميته، ثم يعرِّف بمنهجه في كتابه وطريقته في ذكر وترتيب الضعفاء من الرواة، وترتيبه وسياقه لمعلومات الرواة المترجم لهم، والرموز والاصطلاحات التي وصف بها الرواة، وما المصطلحات التي تفرد بها أو اقتبسها من أئمة الجرح والتعديل، ومنهجه في المختلف فيه من الرواة، ثم يبيِّن مواردَه التي أفاد منها ونسبة مقدارها في الكتاب، مع تعريف مختصر جدًا لمؤلِّفيها، ثم يعرّج على ذكر بعض الفوائد المستفادة في الجرح والتعديل، وغير ذلك مما له صلة وثيقة بالكتاب مما يستجد ويظهر أثناء البحث، ثم يختتم البحث بأهم النتائج التي توصَّل إليها الباحثُ من خلال إعداده.
سِمات المنهج العلمي لتصنيف الموسوعات الحديثية من خلال كتاب "جامع الأصول في أحاديث الرسول" للحافظ ابن الأثير
Authors: Hafiz Abdullah Muhammad Madani 
Published: June 2023

Hadith-authoring methodology books emphasise the use of knowledge-based foundations during research projects, and research works are usually evaluated based on those methodologies. The one who reflects on the Islamic library finds many hadith collections whose authors have written their books based on the firm foundations of authorship that modern methodology books speak of today. The conclusion of these foundations through the analytical inductive approach of the collections of preceding Imams, highlighting their precedence in using them and linking them with the foundations of contemporary authorship, is a requirement that is incorporated with the highlighting of the efforts of the preceding Imams of Hadith, and supports the knowledge-based rooting in the undertaking of Hadeeth-based projects. In spite of the importance of this requirement, it is rarely addressed. The researcher found it appropriate, in this paper, to discuss the most prominent features of the knowledge-based method of classifying Hadith collections through the work of al-Hafiz Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (606 AH) in the book of the Jami' al-Usul fi Ahadith al-Rasul, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. The books Jami' al-Usul one of the largest Hadeeth collections, which comprises the sources of the books of the Sunnah, and its author, may Allah have mercy on him, has excelled in compiling it based on sound knowledge-based foundations. The researcher hopes, through its clarification and study, to provide a knowledge-based addition in the foundations of authorship of Hadith collections, and to link contemporary researchers' projects with the efforts of the preceding Imams of Hadith.
يتناول هذا البحث عرضاً علمياً مُوجَزاً لأبرز سمات المنهج العلمي لتصنيف الموسوعات الحديثية من خلال صنيع الحافظ ابن الأَثير الجَزَري في كتابه "جامع الأصول في أحاديث الرسول" صلى الله عليه وسلم، الذي يعد من أكبر الموسوعات الحديثية المتقدمة التي اشتملت على أصول كتب السنة، وقد أبدع فيه مؤلفه رحمه الله، فصنفه وفق أُسس علمية محكمة. يأمل الباحث من خلال بيانها ودراستها تقديم إضافة علمية في باب أُسس التأليف للموسوعات الحديثة، ويربط مشروعات الباحثين المعاصرة بجهود أئمة المحدثين المتقدمين.
DIGITAL TOURIST GAZE DAN VIRTUAL RACE : UPAYA MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN BERSAING KOTA DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Rusmiatmoko Djudjun , Nursanty Eko , Krismawanti Krismawanti 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Cities and places have entered a new era because of the emergence of technology 5.0. The ability to compete successfully with other nearby cities is a goal for all cities worldwide. Several applications have made efforts to develop this virtual competitive ability to adapt to the demands of healthcare activities and win the city competition. This study aims to demonstrate that people's satisfaction in capturing the brand of a keta through virtual sports is widespread. In virtual competition applications such as 99 Virtual, Causes, Togoparts, Pacer, and Spacebib, qualitative research based on interviews and social media is utilized. According to the findings of this study, the virtual beauty of a place and city space is no longer the most important factor in winning a city competition. Instead, the narrative of sustainable city authenticity, which is reflected in the relationship between every element of the city, is the thing that will be remembered forever.

Keywords: Digital tourist gaze, city competitive advantage

Abstrak
Kota dan tempat saat ini telah memasuki dimensi yang berbeda sehubungan perkembangan teknologi 5.0 yang menjadikannya tempat yang mampu memenangkan persaingan dibanding kota-kota lain di sekitarnya dan memberikan harapan bagi semua kota di dunia. Menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan aktivitas kesehatan sekaligus memenangkan persaingan kota, beberapa aplikasi digital telah melakukan upaya untuk membangun kemampuan bersaing secara virtual. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap bagaimana kepuasan masyarakat dalam menangkap “brand” sebuah kota melalui aktivitas olah raga virtual yang sedang marak. Metode penelitian menggunakan riset kualitatif berdasarkan wawancara dan analisa media sosial pada aplikasi lomba virtual yaitu: 99 Virtualrace; Cause; Togoparts, Pacer dan Spacebib. Ppenelitian ini menemukan bahwa keindahan secara virtual pada sebuah tempat dan ruang kota tidak lagi menjadi faktor utama untuk memenangkan persaingan kota, namun narasi otentisitas kota yang berkesinambungan serta tergambar dalam hubungan setiap elemen kota adalah hal terpenting yang akan selalu diingat.
Kata-kunci : Digital tourist gaze, kemampuan bersaing kota
Characteristics of Composite Flour Made of Kidney Bean and Soybean
Authors: Syafutri Merynda Indriyani , Syaiful Friska , Lidiasari Eka , Parwiyanti Parwiyanti , Sugito Sugito , Astari Erlita Indah , Saputra Jery Mega 
Published: June 2023

Kidney beans and soybeans have the potential to be developed because they contain good nutrient. Kidney beans and soybeans are sources of vegetable protein. One form of development of legume products is composite flour. The aim of this study was to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of composite flour made of kidney beans and soybeans. The experiment was designed using Completely Randomized Design with nine treatments and each treatment was replicated three times. The factor investigated was formulation of composite flour made from kidney bean and soybean (90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; and 10%:90%). The swelling power, solubility, color, white degree, moisture content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content were analyzed. The results showed that the higher percentage of soybean flour caused a decrease on swelling power, white degree, and redness of composite flour, but it increased the value of solubility, lightness and yellowness of composite flour. Composite flour with higher percentage of kidney bean flour had higher carbohydrate level, while composite flour with higher percentage of soybean flour had higher protein and fat content. The moisture contents of composite flour made of kidney bean and soybean were in accordance with the standard for beans flour products.
Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Hariyanto Bambang , Mayura Eliza , Muas Irwan , Jumjunidang Jumjunidang , Octriana Liza 
Published: June 2023

Nitrogen and Phosphorus fertilizers are required to enhance the plant growth and yield. The appropriate nitrogen and phosphorus doses on the growth and yield of dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) are not well known. A study to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on the growth and yield of dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) was arranged in a completely randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The treatments consisted of four nitrogen doses (0, 50, 75 and 100 g-1pillar) and four phosphorus doses (0, 50, 75 and 100 g-1pillar). Growth and yield were significantly (p < 0.01) affected by increasing nitrogen and phosphorus doses and showed interaction on the number of shoots, number of flowers, and fruit sets. The number of shoots increased from around 102.98 to 162.10 % at nitrogen dose 100 g and phosphorus doses 50, 75 and 100 g compared with no treatment. Nitrogen dose at 100 g and phosphorus dose at 100 g produced 152.64 % more number of flowers compared to 0 g phosphorus. The fruit set increased by 58.32% at dose of 50 g nitrogen and 50 g phosphorus. Nitrogen applied at 100 g compared with 0 g nitrogen and phosphorus at different phosphorus doses increased in the number of fruits were 139.35 % and 13.56 - 58.15 %. Individual fruit weight among nitrogen doses and TSS among nitrogen and phosphorus doses showed no significant difference. Application of nitrogen fertilizer at 50 g-1pillar and phosphorus at 75 g-1pillar produced maximum yield, respectively, and thus, it should be recommended as optimum doses.
POLÍTICA MONETARIA NO CONVENCIONAL: LOS QUANTITATIVE EASING DE LA FED COMO PROVEEDORES DE LIQUIDEZ
Authors: Rosignuolo Lidia , García María Pía 
Published: June 2023

Las crisis financieras, entendidas como disrupciones en los mercados financieros, llevan a la quiebra a instituciones financieras y no financieras, a cracks bursátiles, todo esto impactando negativamente en la economía agregada.
El enfoque de este trabajo se basa en identificar a la política monetaria de los Estados Unidos, llevada a cabo por la Fed, en particular luego del estallido de la crisis financiera de 2008. Se analizan las herramientas que posee la política monetaria convencional, explicando cómo la crisis llevó a agotar los recursos de dicha política, dando lugar a políticas monetarias no convencionales.
En dicho contexto, se considera el enfoque de Mishkin, F. (2011) quien explica cómo cambió el pensamiento económico entorno a las estrategias de política monetaria como consecuencia de la crisis de las subprime en 2008, año que marca el punto de quiebre, esto es cuando la Fed comienza a llevar a cabo su política de QE.
Se revisan las cuatro Large-Scale Asset Purchases (LSAPs), mejor conocidas como operaciones de Quantitative Easing llevadas a cabo por la Fed desde el 2008 hasta diciembre de 2020, siguiendo los pasos de M. Joyce, D. Miles, A. Scott y D. Vayanos (2012) en una visión amplia de cómo esta política monetaria afecta a la macroeconomía.
Estas políticas no convencionales tuvieron los efectos deseados de aumento en el tamaño de los balances de la Fed, reducción de las tasas de largo plazo, cumpliendo su objetivo de aumentar la demanda agregada al mismo tiempo que reduce la prima de riesgo de los activos financieros. No obstante, no se puede ignorar que la compra a gran escala de activos de los balances de la Fed tiene su correlato en una expansión de la base monetaria con posibles efectos inflacionarios que la autoridad monetaria debería contrarrestar.
Pengaruh Pola Kepemimpinan dan Kemampuan Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Damanik Bahrudi Efendi , Saputra Widodo 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru, mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan intelektual terhadap kinerja guru dan untuk mengetahui secara simultan pengaruh pola kepemimpinan dan kemampuan intelektual terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dapat digolongkan pada penelitian berjenis asosiatif dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 30 orang. metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa variabel pola kepemimpinan secara partial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (3.165 > 1.701), variabel kemampuan intelektual secara partial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (4.371 > 1.701), variabel pola kepemimpinan dan kemampuan intelektual secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 17.175 > 3,320.