bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and attitudes towards surgical safety checklists: a survey of veterinary professionals
Authors: Davidow Elizabeth B. , Owen Tina , Rishniw Mark 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the knowledge and use of safe surgical checklists (SSCs) and surgical safety practices (SSPs) in different sectors of veterinary medicine.

SAMPLE
1,235 small animal veterinarians who perform surgery in the United States and Canada.

PROCEDURES
An online survey was distributed to veterinarians through social media platforms, specialty listservs, and the Veterinary Information Network. Respondents provided information regarding their role, practice type, as well as knowledge, attitudes, and use of SSCs. Respondents also provided information about performance of SSPs including team introductions; confirmation of antibiotic prophylaxis, patient identity, procedure to be performed; and confirmation of completion of all procedures.

RESULTS
A greater proportion of Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (49/77 [64%]) reported using an SSC than other veterinarians (257/1157 [22%]; P < .0001). A greater proportion of veterinarians working in university and multispecialty hospitals reported using a SSC (71/142 [50%]) than in other practice settings (235/1092 [22%]; P < .0001). Use of a SSC correlated with consistent performance of surgical safety practices listed above (P < .0001). Primary care veterinarians commonly reported not using a SSC because they did not know about them (359/590 [61%]). Of the 507 respondents who had ever used a SSC, 333 (66%) believed the checklist had prevented an error or complication.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Despite widespread knowledge and adoption of SSC use in human medicine, knowledge and use of SSCs is lacking in primary care veterinary practice. Checklist use has previously been shown to decrease post operative complications and in this study was correlated with increased use of SSPs that decreased complications.
The combined effect of time and temperature during oven drying on red grape pomace polyphenols, pigments, and antioxidant properties
Authors: Alibade A. , Lalas S. I. , Lakka A. , Chatzilazarou A. , Makris D. P. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study had as a goal to carry out the drying of red grape pomace (RGP) using a 2 × 3 factorial design. The design of the experiment included combinations of time and temperature in order to achieve the lowest possible moisture levels and examine losses in precious polyphenols, but also the effect on the antioxidant properties of RGP extracts. Drying for 6 hrs at 80°C (D6/80) provided RGP with a satisfactory moisture level (11%). A comparison with untreated (fresh) RGP revealed that drying significantly decreases the polyphenol and anthocyanin pigments’ content. This decline was accompanied by a decrease in both the ferric-reducing power and antiradical activity of the RGP extracts. Although necessary for long-term RGP stability, drying should be implemented with caution because improper drying may have severe effects on the polyphenolic composition and antioxidant activity.
The role of circular economy in food waste management in fulfilling the United Nations’ sustainable development goals
Authors: Prokic D. , Stepanov J. , Curcic Lj. , Stojic N. , Pucarevic M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Based on the UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2021, approximately 931 million tons of food waste were generated in 2019, with nearly 570 million tons of that waste occurring in households. Hunger affects more than 800 million people worldwide. Furthermore, the non-consumption of food accounts for 8-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, food waste generation has significant environmental, societal, and economic consequences. The circular economy (CE) is an economic model that seeks to reduce waste and extend resource life. The purpose of this study is to examine and present the connections between the CE, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and food waste management. Food waste management is commonly regarded as an environmental issue. Still, it also offers vital economic and social benefits for sustainable development. The first section of the research looks at the function of food waste management in the transition to a circular economy. The second part of this study examines the SDGs in food waste management and circular economy. The findings revealed that the most significant connections and synergies between food waste management, circular economy practices, and SDG targets could be found in SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Both goals have high scores for direct and indirect contributions.
Assessment of sodium chloride tolerance and antibiotic resistance of Citrobacter braakii EC-PS1 and Macrococcus caseolyticus Li-PT1 isolated from artisanal cheeses
Authors: György É. , Laslo É. , Unguran K. A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The different varieties of cheese are fermented dairy products with high nutritional value, which have been part of the healthy human diet for centuries. Cheeses are characterized by complex and diverse microbiota carrying beneficial, spoilage, or foodborne pathogen bacteria. Harmful bacteria originate from the production chain. Identification and characterization of microorganisms in cheese are important nutritional, food safety, and technological issues. During this study, Citrobacter braakii EC-PS1 and Macrococcus caseolyticus Li-PT1 bacteria strains, isolated on selective mediums from two artisanal cheeses, were identified by way of 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. Their antibiotic resistance and NaCl stress tolerance were also determined M. caseolyticus Li-PT1 showed tolerance to 6.5% and 10% NaCl. The increasing NaCl concentration above 15% contributed to the decrease of viability in bacteria. The increasing NaCl concentration to 10% contributed to the decrease of viability in C. braakii EC-PS1 bacteria. The identified bacterial species exhibited different levels of resistance to the tested antibiotics C. braakii EC-PS1 showed resistance to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and streptomycin, whereas M. caseolyticus Li-PT1 was susceptible only to two antibiotics (erythromycin, tetracycline) out of the eight tested.
Hydrodynamic Comparative Study on the Pumping Effects of a Square Tank Equipped with Single-Stage and Bi-Stage Impellers
Authors: Belhanafi Abdelghani , Driss Zied , Abid Mohamed Salah 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A computational fluid dynamics simulation is done for comparative study from the pumping effect on the four surfaces of the stirred tank. The flow field generated by one-stage and bi-stage six-bladed Rushton turbine in the unbaffled square tank was studied. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation with steady-state multi-reference frame approach (MRF) is used to simulate hydrodynamic flow in the tank. The turbulent viscosity, the turbulent kinetic energy and mean velocity distributions obtained in vertical and horizontal plans are analyzed and discussed. We can deduce that the additional Rushton turbine in the upper part of the square tank improves the quality of the mixture.
Vehicle detection using panchromatic high-resolution satellite images as a support for urban planning. Case study of Prague’s centre
Authors: Golej Peter , Horak Jiri , Kukuliac Pavel , Orlikova Lucie 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The optical sensors on satellites nowadays provide images covering large areas with a resolution better than 1 meter and with a frequency of more than once a week. This opens up new opportunities to utilize satellite-based information such as periodic monitoring of transport flows and parked vehicles for better transport, urban planning and decision making. Current vehicle detection methods face issues in selection of training data, utilization of augmented data, multivariate classification or complexity of the hardware. The pilot area is located in Prague in the surroundings of the Old Town Square. The WorldView3 panchromatic image with the best available spatial resolution was processed in ENVI, CATALYST Pro and ArcGIS Pro using SVM, KNN, PCA, RT and Faster R-CNN methods. Vehicle detection was relatively successful, above all in open public places with neither shade nor vegetation. The best overall performance was provided by SVM in ENVI, for which the achieved F1 score was 74%. The PCA method provided the worst results with an F1 score of 33%. The other methods achieved F1 scores ranging from 61 to 68%. Although vehicle detection using artificial intelligence on panchromatic images is more challenging than on multispectral images, it shows promising results. The following findings contribute to better design of object-based detection of vehicles in an urban environment and applications of data augmentation.
Non-Monotonic Reasoning in Medieval Theology: Problems and Assumptions
Authors: Trepczyński Marcin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Some interesting cases of non-monotonic reasoning have already been identified in medieval theological texts. Jacob Archambault proved in 2015 that the argumentation presented by St Anselm of Canterbury in his Proslogion has non-monotonic “embeddings”. My own contribution from 2011 indicated that we can argue that a non-monotonic logic underlies some discussions provided by St Thomas Aquinas in his Summa theologiae, and showed that Boethius of Dacia used non-monotonic reasoning in his De aeternitate mundi. In this article, I would like to briefly present these examples and verify whether we can speak about similar cases in medieval Biblical exegesis. My aim is to outline particular problems connected with the identification of non- monotonicity which are specific to theology, as well as assumptions that should be adopted to successfully discuss this issue.
Analysis Of The National Health Insurance Program At Puskesmas Sempaja 2022
Authors: Ujuk Lisna Riana , Nordianiwati  
Published: January 2023

The data of JKN visitors to receive health services at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) 2021 every month in July was 12.910 people, August was 12.954 people, September was 12.986 people, and October was 12,603 people, and November was 12,907. The data on patient visits increased every month. This research used a type of case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation, and observation of 5 informants. Doctor, Head of Public Health Center, and JKN User. The data analysis technique used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results stated that there were still patients who did not know the service flow. The obstacles obtained at the Public Health Center were 3, namely the sudden request for a referral, patients still asking for a referral even though they could be treated at Puskesmas, and patients having difficulty following the requirements of JKN service recipients. The mobile JKN application has not been used very well by patients. It was concluded that there are patients who do not know the flow of services at the Puskesmas. The obstacle obtained is about referral services and mobile JKN, which is not yet known and appropriately utilized, so the usage is not optimal. Advice on the need to improve advanced technology services in public health center services and technology in patients and the need to educate patients about the service flow and referrals.
A pilot study on effect of intravenous iron sucrose on oxidative stress and antioxidant status of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Rameshkumar Sanjana , Viswanathan Sathiyapriya , Jagadeesan Anusha Raja , Dhanunjaya Yallakanti 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common nutritional deficiency among pregnant women in India. Iron can be supplemented orally or intravenously to treat IDA. Intravenous supplementation of iron can be risky as there is more possibility for the production of free iron in circulation. The role of free iron in the generation of free radicals and thereby oxidative stress is well known. The present study tends to evaluate oxidative stress and antioxidant status of intravenous iron sucrose treated pregnant women.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study was conducted in ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Twenty pregnant women with moderate IDA (Hb: 7–9.9 g/dl) were included in the present study. Blood samples were collected before and after the treatment with intravenous iron sucrose to measure antioxidants such as reduced glutathione, catalase and superoxide dismutase, and lipid peroxidation marker such as malondialdehyde.

Results:
In the present study, plasma malondialdehyde levels were increased significantly after the treatment with intravenous iron sucrose. No significant alterations were observed in the levels of reduced glutathione and activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase.

Conclusion:
In the present study, intravenous iron sucrose infusion was associated with oxidative stress as evidenced by increased lipid peroxidation in antenatal women with IDA. Hence, treatment with antioxidants during iron infusions can be considered.
A review on the pharmacological potential of Indian spices in polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Sharma Neelam , Kumar Vishal , Langeh Urvashi , Singh Charan , Singh Arti 
Published: January 2023

Pharmacological Significance:
India has a distinct position in history for using spices from cooking to prevent and cure a variety of illnesses. Numerous studies have been conducted to evaluate the potential of these spices for a variety of conditions such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a condition in which women of reproductive age experience common health difficulties such as genetic, metabolic, and endocrine abnormalities. Notably, this may be distinguished by symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, and obesity.

Aim:
In this review, we looked at numerous Indian spices that may help to manage PCOS and its symptoms.

Materials and Methods:
All data were gathered from the literature using several databases such as PubMed and Europe PMC, publishers such as Springer, Wiley, Elsevier, and Taylor and Francis, and academic libraries such as Google scholar and Sci-Hub.

Results:
This study focuses on natural spices and their chemical constituents that have varied therapeutic effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-androgenic, anti-estrogenic, anti-thrombolytic, and anti-diabetic for the treatment of PCOS in women.

Conclusion:
In this review, we looked at the effects of several Indian spices on the management of PCOS.
Nurturing Creativity in the Visual Arts Classroom Understanding Teacher Strategies through Amabile's Componential Theory
Authors: Kukkonen Tiina , Bolden Benjamin 
Published: January 2023

Creative skill-building is a major focus of educational systems around the world. In this article, we draw on data from four K-12 visual arts teachers to illustrate pedagogical strategies used to support students’ creative development. We adopt Teresa Amabile’s Componential Theory of Creativity to frame the teachers’ approaches to creative skill-building, identifying how they nurtured students’task motivation, domain-specific skills, and creativity-relevant processes. By presenting the teaching strategies in this way, we hope to enable art educators to recognize, shape, and enhance how their own teaching can support the development of student creativity in the visual arts classroom.
Kualitas mikrob dan sel somatik dalam susu yang berasal dari peternakan sapi perah di lokasi dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah
Authors: Jannah Zahratul , Isdoni Isdoni , Komala Iyep , Pisestyani Herwin 
Published: January 2023

Konsumen berhak mengonsumsi susu yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal. Faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas dan kualitas susu, di antaranya adalah ketinggian lokasi serta kondisi lingkungan di sekitar peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kualitas mikrob dan jumlah sel somatik (JSS) susu dari peternakan yang berlokasi di dataran tinggi (Cijeruk, Bogor) dan peternakan yang berlokasi di dataran rendah (Pondok Ranggon, Jakarta Timur). Parameter yang diamati, ialah angka lempeng total (ALT) mikrob, jumlah Staphylococcus aureus, dan JSS. Pengujian mikrob menggunakan metode hitungan cawan dan penghitungan JSS menggunakan metode Breed. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Mann-Whitney U dan Chi-square. Hasil ALT mikrob, jumlah S. aureus, dan JSS dalam susu yang berasal dari peternakan Pondok Ranggon yang berlokasi di dataran rendah menunjukkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan susu yang berasal dari peternakan Cijeruk yang berlokasi di dataran tinggi. Rata-rata ALT mikrob, jumlah S. aureus, dan JSS dalam susu dari peternakan Cijeruk berturut-turut adalah 1,6×104 ± 1,5×104 CFU/mL; 1,3×103 ± 4,2×103 CFU/mL; dan 1.795.000 ± 1.838.791 sel/mL. Rata-rata ALT mikrob, jumlah S. aureus, dan JSS dalam susu yang berasal dari peternakan Pondok Ranggon berturut-turut adalah 3,5×105 ± 1,0×106 CFU/mL; 1,7×105 ± 6,3×104 CFU/mL; dan 3.032.222 ± 4.348.654 sel/mL. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lokasi peternakan dengan jumlah S. aureus dalam susu (P<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah status mikrob dan JSS dalam susu dipengaruhi oleh lokasi peternakan.
Hubungan teknik pemerahan dengan jumlah Escherichia coli pada susu segar dari peternakan sapi perah di KUD Kertajaya, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rahadyan Raihan Alif , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Puspitasari Yulianna , Permatasari Dian Ayu , Widjiati Widjiati 
Published: January 2023

Kelompok bakteri coliform ialah kelompok bakteri yang digunakan sebagai indikator sanitasi makanan, salah satunya pada produk susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan teknik pemerahan dengan jumlah Escherichia coli pada susu segar dibandingkan dengan batas cemaran bakteri yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Rancangan penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel susu sapi segar diambil dari peternakan Lucky Farm dan beberapa peternakan sapi perah tradisional di wilayah KUD Kertajaya, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode most probable number (MPN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11/15 (73,3%) sampel susu segar yang menggunakan teknik pemerahan konvensional memiliki cemaran bakteri E. coli yang melebihi batas maksimal yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Standardisasi Nasional (< 3 MPN/mL). Sebaliknya, semua 15/15 (100%) sampel susu segar dengan teknik pemerahan mesin menunjukkan negatif E. coli dan memenuhi syarat batas cemaran bakteri maksimum. Teknik pemerahan susu memengaruhi batas cemaran E. coli pada susu segar. Sampel susu yang diambil menggunakan teknik pemerahan mesin memiliki hasil yang lebih baik dengan nilai MPN < 3 MPN/mL dibandingkan dengan sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik pemerahan konvensional.
Toksisitas akut infusa daun pepaya Calina jantan (Carica papaya L.) pada mencit betina
Authors: Nurma Sari  , Safika Safika , Hamdika Yendri Putra  , Andriyanto Andriyanto 
Published: January 2023

Pepaya (Carica papaya L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai obat untuk beragam penyakit. Penelitian bertujuan menguji toksisitas akut ekstrak daun pepaya Calina (IPB 9) jantan pada mencit betina dengan menentukan nilai lethal dose 50 (LD50), mengamati pengaruhnya pada organ tubuh mencit, dan menghitung konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling efektif. Penelitian menggunakan 20 ekor mencit galur DDY yang dibagi secara acak ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok kontrol (pemberian akuades) dan kelompok perlakuan pemberian infusa daun pepaya Calina jantan masing-masing dengan dosis 5, 10, dan 15 g/kg BB secara per oral. Pengamatan dilakukan pada mortalitas, gejala klinis, respons fisiologis, bobot badan, dan bobot relatif organ. Nilai LD50 menunjukkan pemberian infusa daun pepaya Calina jantan pada mencit betina bersifat tidak toksik. Pemberian infusa daun pepaya Calina jantan sampai dengan dosis 15 g/kg BB tidak menimbulkan gejala klinis yang bersifat patologis, perubahan makroanatomi organ, atau kematian. Pemberian infusa tidak menunjukkan efek yang signifikan pada peningkatan atau penurunan bobot badan. Pemberian infusa daun pepaya Calina jantan dengan dosis 10 g/kg BB terbukti paling efektif dalam mempertahankan pertambahan bobot badan secara normal dan tidak bersifat toksik. Berdasarkan penelitian, pemberian infusa daun pepaya Calina jantan sampai dengan dosis 15 g/kg BB bersifat tidak toksik dan tidak memengaruhi organ tubuh mencit, dengan dosis efektif sebesar 10 g/kg BB.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Migran Indonesia Yang Bekerja Sebagai Awak Kapal Perikanan (AKP) Asing
Authors: Hadi Adha Lalu 
Published: January 2023

Dalam menjamin pemenuhan hak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan setiap warga negara, telah dikeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia yang mengatur tata kelola baru dalam Penempatan dan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Disebutkan dalam pasal 4 ayat 1 huruf (c) UU No 18 tahun 2017 pelaut awak kapal dan pelaut perikanan yang bekerja pada kapal asing atau kapal berbendera asing merupakan salah satu yang termasuk kategori Pekerja migran Indonesia. Perlindungan yang masih minim kepada warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) yang bekerja sebagai awak kapal perikanan (AKP) pada kapal perikanan berbendera asing, adalah menjadi kebijakan mutlak yang harus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini. Upaya tersebut harus dilakukan, karena AKP menghadapi resiko pekerjaan yang besar saat berada di atas kapal perikanan, khususnya di luar negeri. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama perbaikan regulasi menjadi salah satu kunci untuk bisa memberikan perlindungan penuh kepada seluruh AKP yang aktif bekerja di kapal perikanan. Melalui regulasi, berbagai upaya perlindungan juga akan bisa diwujudkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Kedua kehadiran dan peran Negara sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi warga negara Indonesia khususnya yang bekerja pada kapal perikanan asing dan berbendera asing dengan menerbitkan regulasi yang memiliki atau mengacu pada ketentuan beberapa konvensi Internasional sebagai standar pembuatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku nasional, seperti yang termuat dalam konvensi; IMO Cape Town Agreement (CTA) tahun 2012; Konvensi Internasional IMO tentang Pelatihan, Sertifikasi dan untuk Personil Kapal Penangkap Ikan (STCW-F) tahun 1995; Konvensi ILO tentang Pekerjaan dalam Penangkapan Ikan (C188) tahun 2007.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN GENERASI Z, PERSEPSI, DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP PREFERENSI PADA BANK SYARIAH DENGAN SIKAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Jalal Abdul , Indra Ahmad Perdana 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pengetahuan generasi z, persepsi, dan fasilitas perbankan syariah terhadap preferensi pada bank syariah dengan sikap sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis kuantitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang berasal dari sampel yaitu generasi z yang ada di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara yang beralamat di Jl. William Iskandar Ps. V, Medan Estate, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling terhadap 99 orang responden. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjukkan bahwa 1) variabel pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap variabel preferensi. 2) variabel persepsi berpengaruh terhadap preferensi, 3) variabel fasilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap preferensi, 4) variabel pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel sikap, 5) variabel persepsi berpengaruh terhadap sikap, 6) variabel fasilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel sikap, 7) variabel preferensi berpengaruh terhadap sikap, 8) variabel pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap melalui preferensi, 9) variabel persepsi berpengaruh terhadap variabel sikap melalui variabel preferensi, 10) variabel fasilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap melalui variabel preferensi
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Generasi Z, Persepsi, Fasilitas, Preferensi, dan Sikap.