bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IN-SITU MEASURED VELOCITY IN THE SECODARY SETTLING TANK AND ITS APPLICATION FOR THE FLOW SIMULATION
Authors: Gregušová Veronika , Holubec Michal , Galbová Kristína , Stanko Štefan 
Published: March 2023

Wastewater treatment process consists of several steps. Separation of sludge from water is one of the essential. Correct design of the settling tanks is therefore crucial for its operation. In case that these objects don’t work properly, they cause problems in the whole ecosystem as they lead to the increased load to the recipients. In this paper proper data collecting method is investigated and data collection is described. Actual point velocity of flow in the secondary settling tank was measured in several points throughout the tank. Measurement was carried out in WWTP Dolný Kubín and WWTP Nižná nad Oravou in Slovakia and these data are used for model calibration and verification. Consequently, simulation of the flow in the tank will be provided. Modelling of the flow in this type of conditions is difficult therefore it is necessary to find right tool to perform precise work. Data that were obtained by measurement have been supplemented by the data provided by the operation of the WWTP.
REGULATION FACILITIES AT THE SEWER NETWORK AS A TOOL IN REDUCING THE EFFECTS OF HEAT ISLANDS IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Hrudka Jaroslav , Červeňanská Michaela , Rusnák Dušan , Czölderová Marianna , Soldánová Veronika 
Published: March 2023

The research work is focused on finding extremes in climate changes which are related to rainfall-runoff process at catchment area. Location of our research is set to urban area of Slovak town Levice. During the inspections process we have made necessary calibration measurements to correct the identified defects in the project documentation. The main part of the research is evaluating the impact of rainwater to the sewerage system using block rain with selected periodicity, taking into account impact of proposed solutions for management of rainwater in the area. Evaluation of existing sewerage network was handled at periodicity levels p = 0,5; p = 0,05. The results show that climate change has high level of impact on the rainfall runoff. Even with a rain with periodicity of p = 0,5; i.e. rain that occurs once in per 2 years, we have identified specific points in the sewerage network unable to fulfill its function without extensive stress.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF SEPARATING RAINWATER IN THE CSO CHAMBER BY MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Hrudka Jaroslav , Rusnák Dušan , Csicsaiová Réka 
Published: March 2023

The paper shows the essence of CFD modeling in sanitary and environmental engineering. Paper includes practical example of assessment of CSO chamber, by using ANSYS Fluent software. This paper also explains the principles, upon which the ANSYS FLUENT software works. Then explains the methodology in creating the model, which is composed of: creating 3D geometry, creating computer mesh, entering of boundary conditions, defining input parameters and finally the actual simulations. In this paper there are also explained methods of modeling, which we use for solving the simulations at the Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering.
SMART FLEXIBILITA - POTENCIÁL PRE VEREJNÉ PRIESTORY
Authors: Bašová Silvia 
Published: March 2023

Aktuálne premeny verejných priestorov môžeme sledovať z hľadiska ich urbánnych a architektonických faktorov, z hľadiska socio – psychologických faktorov a tiež z hľadiska bezpečnosti a bezbariérovosti. Súčasné koncepty sa sústreďujú na bezpečnosť, optimalizáciu klimatických extrémov, sociálnu priehľadnosť, identitu, vitalitu a kvalitu exponovaných mestských priestorov. Metódou urbánnej flexibility možno pružne reagovať na zmeny a prispôsobiť sa požiadavkám mesta a spoločnosti i ekologickým premenám na rôzne dlhý časový rozpon. Princíp flexibility je možné uplatniť pri koncepcií mestského designu, pri zmenách scény daného priestoru, pri náladách a efektoch farebnosti, hudby a svetla. Flexibilitou možno modelovať koncept funkcií a prevádzok, koncept zelene, koncept pešej a cyklodopravy. Smart flexibilitou môže mesto zlepšiť bezpečnosť, inteligentnú prevádzku a posilniť informovanosť návštevníkov.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Harta Perkawinan Melalui Akta Perjanjian Kawin
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Awaludin Arif , Waluyo Bing 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection of marital assets in the marriage agreement. This research is motivated by the fact that marriages carried out based on Law Number 1 of 1974 which has been revised by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, basically there is a mixture of assets in marriage, however it is possible for the parties to make deviations regarding the management of assets during marriage carried out by making a marriage agreement. The writing of this law uses a normative juridical approach using secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of library research. The data is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the existence of a marriage agreement will provide legal protection for marital assets for husband and wife.
Keyword: Legal Protection, Property, Marriage, Marriage Agreement

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum atas harta perkawinan dalam perjanjian kawin. Penelitian ini dilator belakangi bahwa perkawinan yang dilangsungkan berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun1974 yang telah direvisi oleh Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan, pada dasarnya berlaku percampuran harta didalam perkawinan, namun demikian dimungkinkan para pihak untuk melakukan penyimpangan mengenai pengelolaan harta saat perkawinan dilangsungkan dengan membuat perjanjian perkawinan. Penulisan hukum ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara study kepustakaan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa dengan adanya perjanjian kawin akan memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap harta dalam perkawinan bagi suami isteri.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Harta, Perkawinan, Perjanjian Kawin
Of Life and Death: African Cultural Worldviews and Black American Survival in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon and Amiri Baraka’s Slave Ship
Authors: Owusu Portia 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
This article provides a reading of Amiri Baraka’s play, Slave Ship: A Historical Pageant (1967) and Toni Morrison’s novel, Song of Solomon (1977). It argues that in both texts, written during the racial and political unrest of 1960s and 1970s United States, threats of violence and death toward Black individuals and communities allowed the formation of unique perspectives on life and death. Fundamentally, it was the belief that death is the beginning of life in another form, rather than its end. This belief and its corresponding ideas recall African worldviews and cultural philosophies, transported to the New World by enslaved Africans, which reject death as a state of powerlessness and hold that the dead, from the realms of the afterlife, have power to change the material world. When these ideas are articulated through Black nationalist discourses, death, and particularly suicide, is presented as a form of resistance. Specifically, self-inflicted death becomes a mean through which one contend for survival. The article argues that in their characterizations and various narrative strategies, both Morrison and Baraka interrogate the usefulness of these ideas by considering them as solutions to racialized injuries and injustices of post Emancipation Back American life.
Bubalinocultura no Brasil: principais raças, características e importancia ao agronegócio
Authors: Nascimento Ana Juvelina da Silva Nascimento¹ , Nardi Junior Geraldo de , Oliveira Paulo André de , Barbosa-Fantin Bernadete Rossi , Dantas Ariane 
Published: March 2023

Os búfalos foram originalmente inseridos no Brasil em meados do século XIX. A Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Búfalos (ABCB) tem por função incentivar a bubalinocultura no país, por meio da organização dos principais interesses dos produtores. A criação de bubalinos destina-se principalmente a produção de carne, mas percebesse o crescimento na exploração leiteira. Os búfalos estão sujeitos a doenças zoonóticas assim como os bovinos, sendo assim carecem de cuidados médicos mão de obra especializada, para que a criação possa apresentar um estado de saúde física e mental completa, em equilíbrio com o ambiente em que vive. Mesmo com a predominância da bovinocultura, a bubalinocultura é um campo promissor ao agronegócio. Este trabalho tem por objetivo conhecer a bubalinocultura no Brasil, suas principais raças, bem-estar animal e sua importância ao agronegócio. Cabe aos profissionais do agronegócio a correta orientação aos produtores e proprietários rurais sobre as características de criação da bubalinocultura no Brasil.
Optimization of Cooperative Production Function in The Philippines And Indonesia
Authors: Pratiknyo Yanto Sidik , Bangun Wilson , Hidayah Zainur , Kambara Roni 
Published: March 2023

Purpose – The study aims to identify production function equation between labour and capital also optimal cost of labour and capital of the cooperatives. In order to raise the level of this research to be international, this study compares two countries, namely the Philippines and Indonesia by applying performances of cooperatives in both countries.
Methodology/approach – Cobb Douglass production function equation of labour and capital is applied in this research. Optimal cost using partial differential equation also used between cost of wage of labour and cost of capital. Cooperatives in 15 regions in Philippines and 33 provinces in Indonesia were the object of the research
Findings – Philippines has an increasing scale of return because the value of the constant is greater than one, on the other hand Indonesia has a declining scale of return. However, the two countries have in common that capital is correlated with cooperative output, while labour is not correlated with output significantly.
Novelty/value – This study highlights the important of the use of economic analytical of the capital and labour to the cooperatives in Philippines and Indonesia. Both cooperatives have significant correlation between output and capital, but did not correlate significantly to labour.
MISTURAS DE RESÍDUOS DE ORIGEM ANIMAL COMO SUBSTRATOS NA EMERGENCIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLÂNTULAS DE MAMOEIRO CV. FORMOSA MEL
Authors: Silvestre Gabriela Nunes , Coutinho Maria Eduarda Dutra , Ortelan André Passigatto , Carrara José Antônio Maderi , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval 
Published: March 2023

Substratos com misturas orgânicas de origem animal misturado com diferentes materiais apresentaram condições favoráveis ao desenvolvimento das mudas de mamoeiro. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de misturas de resíduos orgânicos de origem animal à terra na emergência e desenvolvimento de plântulas de mamoeiro cultivar formosa mel. As sementes limpas manualmente retiradas a sarcotesta e colocadas para secar à sombra. O experimento foi realizado em um delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC), com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram compostos de terra pura, terra + esterco caprino, terra + esterco bovino, terra + esterco equino, terra + cama de frango, todos na mistura de 3:1, em tubetes de 150 ml. Trinta dias do início da emergência, foi avaliado a porcentagem de emergência, o índice de velocidade de emergência e o tempo médio de emergência. Aos 60 do início da emergência, foi avaliado o diâmetro do coleto, número de folhas, altura da planta, comprimento da raiz. A mistura de terra+esterco bovino apresentou os melhores resultados na emergência e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de mamoeiro formosa mel, com maior velocidade de emergência em menor tempo, e maior crescimento inicial das plântulas.
Perdarahan Neonatus Akibat Defisiensi Vitamin K: Diagnosis, Tata Laksana, dan Pencegahan
Authors: Linardi Jade Irene 
Published: March 2023

Perdarahan neonatus akibat defisiensi vitamin K (PDVK) merupakan salah satu gangguan koagulasi didapat, dengan manifestasi tidak spesifik. Perdarahan dapat bervariasi mulai dari perdarahan kulit hingga perdarahan intrakranial yang mengancam jiwa. Terdapat 3 bentuk klinis PDVK, yaitu onset dini, klasik, dan lambat. Tata laksana meliputi pemberian vitamin K dan/atau fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Pencegahan diberikan dengan vitamin K profilaksis pada bayi baru lahir.
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) in newborn is an acquired coagulation disorder with nonspecific clinical manifestations. The symptoms are from skin bleeding to a life-threatening intracranial bleeding. Three types of VKDB according to its onset are early, classic and late type. Proper managements of VKDB include administration of vitamin K and/or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Prevention can be done by giving vitamin K prophylaxis in newborn.
Aspek Klinis Ambliopia
Authors: Yuliana Jeni 
Published: March 2023

Ambliopia didefinisikan sebagai kondisi penurunan tajam penglihatan pada satu atau kedua mata walaupun dengan koreksi tajam penglihatan terbaik (best corrected visual acuity), yang tidak berhubungan dengan kelainan struktural anatomi mata ataupun jaras penglihatan. Ambliopia merupakan penyebab penurunan tajam penglihatan paling sering pada anak dan dewasa. Sebagian besar kasus dapat dicegah dan reversibel apabila terdeteksi dini dan mendapat terapi yang tepat. Terapi ambliopia mencakup menghilangkan penyebab terhalangnya aksis penglihatan, koreksi kelainan refraksi yang ada, dilanjutkan terapi untuk merangsang penggunaan mata yang mengalami ambliopia.
Amblyopia is defined as reduction of best-corrected visual acuity in one eye or both that cannot be attributed to any structural abnormality of the eye or visual pathways. Amblyopia is the most common cause of decreased visual acuity in children and adults. Most cases are preventable and reversible if detected early and with appropriate therapy. Treatment includes removal of any obstruction of the visual axis, correction of any significant refractive errors, followed by treatment designed to encourage utilization of the amblyopic eye.
Potensi Kurkumin Kombinasi Silibinin (Cur-Sil)-Loaded Nanopartikel Magnetik (Fe3O4) Termodifikasi [Poly(Ethyelene Caprolactone)-Poly(Ethyelene Glycol) (PCL-PEG)] Ko-polimer sebagai Inhibitor Gen Leptin dalam Tata Laksana Kanker Paru
Authors: Febriani Wisnawa Ayu Dilia 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Kanker paru merupakan kanker dengan insiden paling tinggi dan menyebabkan mortalitas yang signifikan pada pria. Leptin, sitokin derivat adiposit, memainkan peran penting pada proses karsinogenesis kanker paru. Kurkumin dan silibinin adalah komponen herbal alami dengan karakteristik antikanker bersifat multitarget. Diskusi: Teknologi nanopartikel magnetik (Fe3O4) memiliki sifat super-paramagnetik yang unik, sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mencapai target spesifik. Nanopartikel magnetik dilapisi dengan kopolimer polyethylenecaprolactone-polyethylene glycol (PCL-PEG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan mengeliminasi kemungkinan agregasi permukaan substansi kurkumin dan silibinin yang dilapisi nanopartikel. Substansi kurkumin dan silibinin dalam nanopartikel magnetik (Fe3O4) berbasis PCL-PEG termodifikasi digunakan sebagai inhibitor ekspresi leptin. Simpulan: Tinjauan pustaka menunjukkan berbagai manfaat farmakologi kurkumin dan silibinin ter-enkapsulasi nanopartikel magnetik berbasis kopolimer PCL-PEG termodifikasi sebagai inhibitor ekspresi leptin yang efektif tanpa toksisitas pada jaringan normal. Penemuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif tata laksana kanker paru di Indonesia.
Introduction: Lung cancer is the highest incidence of cancer and causes significant mortality in male. Leptin, an adipocyte derivative cytokine, plays a role in carcinogenesis in lung cancer. Curcumin (CUR) and silibinin (SIL) are natural herbal compounds with multitargeted anticancer properties. Discussion: Magnetic nanoparticle (Fe3O4) technology has unique super-paramagnetic properties, increasing the ability to reach specific targets. Magnetic nanoparticles are coated with polyethylene-caprolactone-polyethylene glycol (PCL-PEG) copolymers to improve stability and to eliminate the possibility of surface aggregation of nanoparticles-load curcumin and silibinin substances. The modified PCLPEG-based magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) of curcumin and silibinin are used as inhibitors of leptin expression. Conclusion: Literature studies reveal various pharmacological advantages of curcumin and silibinin encapsulated with modified PCL-PEG copolymers magnetic nanoparticles as effective inhibitors in leptin expression without toxicity in normal tissue. It can be used as an alternative in lung cancer management in Indonesia.
Rekonstruksi Pectoralis Major Myocutaneuos Flap untuk Defek Operasi Kanker Tiroid
Authors: Oktahermoniza  , Suyuthie Heldrian Dwinanda , Oktavenra Ari , Nora Sondang , Khambri Daan , Harahap Wirsma Arif , Rustam Rony , Azamris  
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Pembedahan kanker daerah kepala dan leher umumnya menimbulkan defek luas dan biasanya memerlukan flap. Meskipun free flap saat ini merupakan gold standard untuk rekonstruksi daerah kepala leher, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMC) masih digunakan. Kasus: Perempuan usia 47 tahun, dengan kanker tiroid papiler T4aN0M0 dengan ulserasi di kulit leher, menjalani tiroidektomi total dan defek operasi direkonstruksi dengan pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. Hasil rekonstruksi dapat diterima secara fungsional dan estetik. Tidak ada komplikasi hematom ataupun abses post operasi. Simpulan: Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap masih merupakan salah satu metode utama untuk rekonstruksi operasi kepala leher dan dapat diterima secara fungsional dan estetik jika free flap tidak dapat dilakukan.
Background: Surgery for head and neck cancer generally leaves a wide defect that usually needed a flap. Although free flap is currently the gold standard for reconstruction of the head and neck, the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap is still popularly used. Case: A 47-year old female with thyroid carcinoma, underwent total thyroidectomy and the surgical defect was reconstructed with pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. The results were viable, functional, and aesthetically acceptable. No postoperative complications such as hematoma or abscess observed. Conclusion: Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap was still one of the main methods for head and neck reconstruction surgery.
Profil Penderita Morbus Hansen di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Bali Mandara Januari 2018-Desember 2020
Authors: Aviana Felicia , Birawan I Made , Sutrini Ni Nyoman Ayu 
Published: March 2023

Morbus Hansen (MH) merupakan salah satu penyakit terabaikan dan masih sering dijumpai di negara tropis dan subtropis, termasuk di Indonesia yang menduduki peringkat ketiga di dunia. Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil penderita MH di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Bali Mandara periode Januari 2018-Desember 2020. Didapatkan 55 penderita MH dengan 492 (1,6%) kunjungan dari 30587 total kunjungan; terdiri dari 39 (71%) laki-laki dan 16 (29%) perempuan, terbanyak dari kelompok usia 25-44 tahun (45,5%). Berdasarkan tipe MH, didapatkan tipe multibasiler (MB) sebesar 92,7%. Berdasarkan reaksi MH, didapatkan 14,5% pasien dengan reaksi erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), tidak didapatkan pasien reaksi reversal. Mayoritas penderita MH di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Bali Mandara periode Januari 2018-Desember 2020 adalah laki-laki, kelompok usia 25-44 tahun, tipe multibasiler dengan reaksi erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL).
Morbus Hansen (MH) still becomes one of the neglected tropical diseases, including in Indonesia where the prevalence ranks third in the world. This retrospective descriptive study was conducted to describe the profile of MH patients at the Dernatovenerology Clinic, Bali Mandara General Hospital. There were 55 MH patients with 492 (1,6%) visits from 30587 total visits during January 2018-December 2020. This 55 MH patients consisted of 39 (71%) males dan 16 (29%) females, the dominant age group was 25-44 year-old (45,5%). Based on the type of MH, 92,7% were Multibacillary (MB) type reaction and 14,5% were erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) reaction. The majority of MH patients at the Dermatovenerology Clinic, Bali Mandara General Hospital, were male, 25-44 year-old, multibacillary type with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) reaction.
Pengaruh Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) terhadap Fungsi Kognitif
Authors: Wijaya Vidya Gani , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto 
Published: March 2023

Pasien COVID-19 memiliki gejala bervariasi. Saat ini, selain ditemukan gejala pada sistem pernapasan dan pencernaan, gejala di sistem organ lain pun mulai banyak ditemukan, salah satunya pada sistem saraf dengan gejala neurologis yang bervariasi seperti anosmia (sering), stroke, nyeri kepala, kejang, dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tata laksana pasien dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif masih diteliti. Beberapa pilihan terapi di antaranya human recombinant erythropoietin, flavonoid, dan terapi imun (IVIg) yang masih kontroversial.
COVID-19 patients have varied symptoms. At present, in addition to symptoms in the respiratory and digestive systems, symptoms in other organ systems have begun to be found, one of which is in the nervous system with various neurological symptoms such as anosmia (frequent), stroke, headaches, seizures, and decreased cognitive function. Management of patients with decreased cognitive function is still being studied. Several therapeutic options include human recombinant erythropoietin, flavonoids, and immune therapy (IVIg), which are still controversial.
Erupsi Akneiformis dan Striae Distensiae setelah Terapi Kortikosteroid Sistemik untuk Nefritis Purpura Henoch-Schonlein
Authors: Hidajat Dedianto , Kurniawan Yudhi 
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Terapi kortikosteroid sistemik jangka lama dan dosis tinggi pada purpura Henoch-Schonlein (PHS) dengan keterlibatan ginjal dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek samping, salah satunya efek dematologik. Kasus: Anak berusia 14 tahun dengan nefritis PHS mengalami erupsi akneiform/EA dan striae distensae/SD akibat pemberian kortikosteroid sistemik jangka panjang terkait pengobatan penyakitnya. Penatalaksanaan dengan doxycycline dan vitamin D3. Terapi topikal berupa perawatan wajah, pemberian kombinasi benzoyl peroxide 5% dan clindamycin 1,2% pada area lesi di wajah dan dada, dan krim pelembap serta krim tretinoin 0,1% untuk lesi striae. Simpulan: Efek samping kortikosteroid sistemik pada kulit seperti EA dan SD merupakan masalah tersendiri; penghentian obat yang dicurigai merupakan pilihan utama.
Background: Long term and high doses of systemic corticosteroid therapy for Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP) with kidney’s involvement can cause various side effects, one of which is dermatologic. Case: A 14-year-old boy with HSP nephritis developed acneiform eruption (AE) and striae distensae (SD) due to long-term administration of systemic corticosteroids for treatment of his disease. The management is with systemic doxycycline and vitamin D3. Topical therapy with a combination of facial care and combination of topical 5% benzoyl peroxide and 1.2% clindamycin twice a day for face and chest lesion, and moisturizing cream and 0.1% tretinoin cream for striae lesions. Conclusion: Side effects of systemic corticosteroids on the skin such as AE and SD should be managed properly; discontinuation of the suspected drug is the main option.