bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaksi sosial antara mahasiswa pemeluk Agama Kristen dengan mahasiswa pemeluk Agama Islam di lingkungan FISH Unima
Authors: Tuerah Paulus Robert , Pinem Puteri Dewi Sari , Mesra Romi 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the forms and inhibiting factors of social interaction between Christian and Muslim students at FISH Unima. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that Christian and Muslim students had a good relationship. They put forward a high attitude and tolerance by accepting and appreciating the differences that exist. (1) the forms of interaction that exist between Christian and Muslim students are associative and dissociative. The form of cooperation is established in intercurricular and extracurricular activities. The form of accommodation is that they mutually prevent disputes and conflicts from occurring with an attitude of tolerance while the dissociative form is in the form of competition in academic terms, (2) as for the inhibiting factors in interactions between Christian and Muslim students. Internal factors are introverted, introverted, shy and insecure as well as the views of Christian students who say Islamic students seem fanatical and language differences are also an obstacle to the interaction process between the two. External factors, namely behavior and unfavorable responses from Islamic students when asked to communicate by Christian students and Islamic students tend to limit themselves to socializing.
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk dan faktor penghambat interaksi sosial antar mahasiswa beragama Kristen dan Islam di FISH Unima. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa beragama kristen dan islam menjalin hubungan yang baik. Mereka sangat mengedepankan sikap dan rasa toleransi yang tinggi dengan menerima dan menghargai perbedaan yang ada. (1) bentuk-bentuk interaksi yang terjalin antara mahasiswa kristen dan islam bersifat asosiatif dan disosiatif. Bentuk kerja sama terjalin dalam kegiatan interakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler Bentuk akomodasi yaitu mereka saling mencegah terjadinya pertikaian dan pertentangan dengan sikap toleransi sedangkan bentuk disosiatif berupa kompetisi dalam hal akademik, (2) adapun faktor penghambat dalam interaksi antara mahasiswa kristen dan islam. Faktor internal yaitu sifat introvert, tertutup, rasa malu dan tidak percaya diri serta adanya pandangan dari mahasiswa kristen yang mengatakan mahasiswa islam terkesan fanatik dan perbedaan bahasa juga menjadi kendala proses interaksi antara keduanya. Faktor eksternal yaitu perilaku dan respon yang kurang baik dari mahasiswa islam ketika diajak berkomunikasi oleh mahasiswa kristen dan mahasiswa islam cenderung membatasi diri untuk bergaul.
Penguatan Lembaga Adat Tuha Peut dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Masyarakat Aceh
Authors: Azhari Rahmito , Ramadhani Wahyu , Reza Fahrul 
Published: June 2023

The life of customs and customary law in Acehnese society is emphasized in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh (UUPA), namely in Article 98 of the LoGA which regulates the duties, authorities, rights and obligations in carrying out the development of traditional life and customs by establishing a Aceh Qanun. Tuha Peut Gampong has not played a good role in resolving community disputes. ). The tuha peut institution consists of four elements, namely elements of ulama, adat, clever people, and community leaders. The authorities of tuha peut include appointing and dismissing geuchik, compiling reusam gampongs, supervising and resolving disputes that occur in the community. In Aceh, there are still many customary disputes that have not been resolved in the customary settlements in the gampong and many have been reported by the community to the police. This is also due to the lack of knowledge of the Tuha Peut Customary Institution in resolving disputes at the gampong level. This study aims to identify the role of Tuha Peut Gampong as a gampong consultative body in the process of resolving community disputes, to find out the obstacles that cause Tuha Peut Gampong to have not played a good role in resolving disputes that occur in the community, and to find out the efforts made to strengthen the role of Tuha Peut Gampong. Gampong in the settlement of community disputes. The data in this study were obtained from literature review and field research. A literature review was conducted to obtain secondary data by studying the literature and applicable laws and regulations.
Effect of Pleasantness and Unpleasantness of Music on the Acceptable Noise Level
Authors: Nekoutabar Raha , Jalilvand Hamid , Ashayeri Hasan , Ebrahim Mahdavi Mohammad , Tabatabaee Seyed Mahdi 
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim: Music can be a favorite, annoying, or even a distracting noise. It is known that the processing of brain hemispheres is affected by the pleasantness/unpleasantness of music, which could be utilized as a signal or noise in auditory neuroscience. By using the Acceptable Noise Level (ANL) test, which is the quantification of noise tolerance while listening to a running speech, we investigated whether the pleasantness/unpleasantness of music affects the ANL results under monotic-listening and dichotic-listening conditions.
Methods: Based on the subjective scale scores, pleasant and unpleasant music (10 songs) were selected as alternatives to babble noise or running speech for testing 50 subjects for seven monotic and dichotic listening conditions.
Results: While pleasant music changed the ANL significantly under monotic listening conditions, the higher level of babble noise was tolerated, and both characteristics of music pleasantness and unpleasantness changed ANL significantly for various dichotic conditions. The range of the ANL for dichotic conditions is wider than that for monotic conditions.
Conclusion: Music can affect the ANL in terms of pleasantness and unpleasantness for both monotic and dichotic listening conditions, with a greater effect on dichotic conditions, indicating the role of hemispheric specification in emotional music processing.
Keywords: Acceptable noise level; dichotic listening; monotic listening; noise; brain processing
Modeling of competitive interactions: basic regularities. Part 2.
Authors: Malkov S. Yu. 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to analyze the general patterns of political dynamics (primarily in interstate relations) caused by the presence of competition between the key political actors.Methods: methods of mathematical dynamic modeling are used to study competitive interactions.Results: the work is the second part of the article devoted to the analysis of general patterns of socio-economic and political dynamics. This part of the study analyzes the issues of competition of social systems, general features of competitive interactions based on the study of the basic mathematical model describing competition in socio-economic and political spheres. It has been shown that the basic mathematical model of competition allows describing the features of geopolitical dynamics both in terms of competition and in terms of partnership.Scientific novelty: the results of analysis and mathematical modeling allow identifying the patterns of geopolitical dynamics and determining the conditions under which the implementation of various options for global development is possible.Practical significance: comprehension of the conditions of transition from one mode of geopolitical interaction to another increases the validity of the geopolitical dynamics forecast.
Intersectoral contagion effects in the Russian economy under the pandemic shock
Authors: Malkina M. Yu. , Balakin R. V. 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to identify the presence/absence of transmission of financial contagion between sectors of the Russian economy during the 2020-2021 pandemic.Methods: the study is based on data on the inter-sessional average daily profitability of six industry indices of the Russian trading system for the period from 01.01.2019 to 23.02.2022. Using the calculation of the sliding coefficient of variation for the average industry index of the Russian trading system and the sliding growth rate of coronavirus infection, three periods of pandemic shock were identified: short-term (acute phase of the pandemic), medium-term (covering the first and second waves of infection), and long-term (up to the announcement of the Russian special military operation in Ukraine). Intersectoral contamination was identified on the basis of strengthening the relationships between the profitability of industry assets by analyzing three distribution points: the correlation coefficient adjusted for heteroscedasticity (Forbes–Rigobon test), tests for co-asymmetry and co-kurtosis of the distribution.Results: estimates of the scale and direction of financial contagion between the Russian economic sectors during the pandemic were obtained. Firstly, they indicate an increase in confirmed cases of intersectoral contagion in the medium and long term, which indicates a “long-term trace” of the pandemic. Secondly, the number of contagions increases closer to higher distribution points. Thirdly, the main branches of the Russian economy (metallurgy and oil industry), contrary to expectations, turned out to be the least connected with other branches of the Russian economy during the pandemic. The telecommunications sector demonstrated the greatest propensity to transmit contagion. The conclusion about the consumer sphere and trade being the most exposed to contagion is rather expected.Scientific novelty: for the first time, estimates of intersectoral financial contagion for the Russian economy during the pandemic have been obtained, which indicate the presence of both short-term and long-term effects of the pandemic, as well as the strengthened role of certain industries (in particular, the telecommunications industry) in the transmission of contagion under the economy digitalization.Practical significance: the data obtained can be useful in managing the financial stability of individual industries during pandemic-type crises.
Defi-crime: condition, trends and criminological models
Authors: Sidorenko E. L. 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to develop a criminological concept of DeFi-crime and measures to deter it.Methods: dialectical materialism and the general scientific methods of cognition based on it, used in the Russian criminology.Results: a criminological concept of DeFi-crime as a type of digital crime was developed, i.e. a new specific criminological theory of DeFi-crime (DeFi-criminology) within the structure of digital criminology was proposed. The information factors influencing the DeFi-crime state, structure and trends were determined, and measures for its deterrence by criminological and technological means were proposed.Scientific novelty: the presented work is the first and only study conducted within the framework of digital criminology, reflecting the state, trends and structure of DeFi-crime, revealing the main causes that form it, as well as describing options for deterring this type of digital crime by technological and criminological means.Practical significance: the study results can be used in law enforcement activities when assessing potential threats from DeFicrime and developing measures to reduce them; in educational activities – in the process of teaching courses in criminology, cybercriminology, digital criminology; in research activities – when obtaining additional knowledge on certain types of DeFi–crime: DeFi-theft and DeFi-fraud during their further research in DeFi-criminology.
To the memory of Rustem Makhmutovich Nureev: review of works on economic theory, sectoral economy management and other directions
Authors: Manushin D. V. , Enikeev Sh. I. 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to review the scientific contribution of Rustem Makhmutovich Nureyev to the Russian economics; to determine the best practices and life position of R. M. Nureyev which enabled him to leave a deep mark in economics.Methods: retrospective scientific-bibliographic analysis, abstract-logical, monographic methods.Results: the main results of Rustem Makhmutovich Nureyev’s scientific activity were listed; the most significant works were described that allowed him, in the authors’ opinion, to receive all-Russian and world recognition. The works are conditionally divided into two groups: popular works in the field of economic theory and modern significant works.Scientific novelty: the main stages and achievements of Rustem Makhmutovich Nureyev’s scientific activity are noted, as well as the impressions of the authors formed in the process of working with him.Practical significance: the review will help to get acquainted with the scientific contribution of R. M. Nureyev to the Russian science.
All rf-based tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine learning
Authors: Ares Natalia , Straaten Barnaby van , Fedele Federico , Vigneau Florian , Hickie Joseph , Jirovec Daniel , Ballabio Andrea , Chrastina Daniel , Isella Giovanni , Katsaros Georgios 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Radio-frequency measurements could satisfy DiVincenzo's readout criterion in future large-scale solid-state quantum processors, as they allow for high bandwidths and frequency multiplexing. However, the scalability potential of this readout technique can only be leveraged if quantum device tuning is performed using exclusively radio-frequency measurements, i.e. without resorting to current measurements. By exploiting their bandwidth and impedance matching, we demonstrate an algorithm that automatically tunes double quantum dots with only radio-frequency measurements. The tuning was completed within a few minutes without prior knowledge about the device architecture. Our results show that it is possible to eliminate the need for transport measurements for quantum dot tuning, paving the way for more scalable device architectures.
Using steady-state formula to estimate time-dependent parameters of stochastic gene transcription models
Authors: Zhang Congrun , Jiao Feng 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
When studying stochastic gene transcription, it is important to understand how system parameters are temporally modulated in response to varying environments. Experimentally, the dynamic distribution data of RNA copy numbers measured at multiple time points are often fitted to stochastic transcription models to estimate time-dependent parameters. However, current methods require determining which parameters are time-dependent, as well as their analytical formulas, before the optimal fit. In this study, we developed a method to estimate time-dependent parameters in a classical two-state model without prior assumptions regarding the system parameters. At each measured time point, the method fitted the dynamic distribution data using a steady-state distribution formula, in which the estimated constant parameters were approximated as time-dependent parameter values at the measured time point. The accuracy of this method can be guaranteed for RNA molecules with relatively high degradation rates and genes with relatively slow responses to induction. Furthermore, we implemented this method on two sets of dynamic distribution data from prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and revealed the temporal modulation of transcription burst size in response to environmental changes.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Patients with COVID-19 vs Non-COVID-19: Clinical characteristics and outcomes in a tertiary care setting in Mexico City.
Authors: Palacios-Moguel Paul , Esquivel-Pi Alejandra , Flores-Andrade Xavier A. , Aguirre-Sanchez Janet S. , Cruz-Arellanes Nancy N. , Sauza-Sosa Julio C. , Gonzalez Naybeth Garcia , Manzur-Sandoval Daniel , Toledo-Aleman Enma , Garcia-Cruz Edgar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
ARDS due to COVID-19 infection has a unique phenotype generating a growing need to determine the existing differences that can alter existing evidence-based management strategies for ARDS, particularly those related to ventilator management.
Research Question:
What differences does the clinical profile of patients with ARDS due to COVID 19 and Non-COVID 19 have?
Study Design and Methods:
We conducted a comparative, observational, retrospective study in the ICU of a third-level hospital in Mexico City, from March 2020 through March 2022. Clinical, echocardiographic, and laboratory variables were compared between patients with ARDS due to SARS-COV2 infection and those due to other etiologies. For qualitative variables, the chi-square test was used.
Results
We enrolled 140 patients with a diagnosis of ARDS. The study group of COVID-19 etiology were younger males, higher body mass index, progressed to organ dysfunction, required more frequently renal replacement therapy, and higher SOFA score. There was no difference in rates of right ventricular dysfunction.
Interpretation:
COVID-19 ARDS exhibit much greater severity that led to higher admission and mortality rates, whilst being younger and less comorbid.
Influences in the residual stress computation by the contour method when a partial part of the measured cross-section is applied as contour
Authors: Viotti Matias Roberto , Albertazzi Armando 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
The contour method has been used for the residual stress analysis of whole cross-sections affected by the cutting process. In some cases, the evaluation in a localized region is mandatory and it requires the measurement of a partial part of the cross-section laying far from the traditional applications of the contour methodology.
Objective
This research is aimed to analyze the feasibility of computing residual stresses in a reduced area of the cross-section after the application of the traditional contour method but with a reduced area as loading.
Methods
The contours used for analysis were numerically simulated by 2D Legendre distributions. The contours related to the whole cross-section, after cutting, were used to create a set of contours associated to reduced regions of the complete cross-section. The whole as well as the partial regions were used in the contour simulations to evaluate the influence on the computed stress generated by the loading of only a part of the area.
Results
The comparative analysis of the results for all conditions showed that the stresses were computed with a relative error lower than 10% for 75% of the evaluated area.
Conclusions
The presented results showed that the feasibility to compute stresses in one portion of a cross-section examined by the contour method is possible having good concordance in the analyzed region. This a suitable solution in cases were local and specific features are present in the cross-section allowing to analyze the featured region with a detailed resolution.
Content without Borders (CwB) – an Efficient Approach to Handling Medical Information Inquiries
Authors: Zunaed Zahra , Vieira Patricia , Jan Duma , Ammar Slim , Foy Martina , Larab Lynda , Menon Roopa , Hubinger Gudrun 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
A “Content without Borders” (CwB) initiative was implemented to de-label Scientific Response Documents (SRDs) by removing specific product Prescribing Information (PI) text and creating “No PI SRDs”. This approach is used to respond to unsolicited medical inquiries from healthcare professionals (HCPs) across 136 countries in Africa, the Middle East, Asia Pacific (except China) and Latin America. Key performance indicators including turnaround times (TATs), escalation rates, volume of content, measures of efficiency and HCP insights were evaluated to understand the quantitative and qualitative effects of CwB. This pre-post study compares metrics from 2019, before CwB implementation, to 2022 in the Asia Pacific region. The CwB initiative ensured that more responses were handled by customer-facing colleagues and reduced escalations to content experts by 24.23%. The average TAT improved by 52.03%, and the number of available SRDs shared among ≥2 countries increased by nearly 700%. Majority of content experts from select countries that adopted CwB indicated that it was easy to create/maintain No PI SRDs and that adapting a global SRD to the CwB format took less time than localizing an SRD with PI. Overall, the CwB initiative simplified scientific content creation and management processes within the Medical Information (MI) department, thereby allowing customers to receive information promptly and more efficiently. As resources are shared across multiple regions, there is more consistency within response content, ensuring equity in the MI services provided to HCPs. The implementation of No PI SRDs enabled MI services to be easier to access and easier to use.
FIGNL1 AAA+ ATPase remodels RAD51 and DMC1 filaments in meiotic DNA replication and recombination
Authors: Ito Masru , Furukohri Asako , Fujita Yurika , Toyoda Atushi , Matsuzaki Kenichiro , Shinohara Akira 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The formation of RAD51/DMC1 filaments on single-stranded (ss)DNAs, which is essential for homology search and strand exchange in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair and for the protection of stalled DNA replication forks, is tightly regulated in time and space. FIGNL1 AAA+++ ATPase plays positive and negative roles in the RAD51-mediated recombination in human cells. However, the role of FIGNL1 in gametogenesis remains unsolved. Here, we characterized a germ-line-specific conditional knockout (cKO) mouse of FIGNL1. The Fignl1 cKO male mice showed defective chromosome synapsis and impaired meiotic DSB repair with the accumulation of RAD51/DMC1 on chromosomes in mid-meiotic prophase I, supporting a role of FIGNL1 in a post-assembly stage of RAD51/DMC1 filaments. Fignl1 cKO spermatocytes accumulate RAD51 and DMC1 ensembles on chromosomes not only in early meiotic prophase I but also in meiotic S-phase. These RAD51/DMC1 assemblies are independent of meiotic DSB formation. Finally, we showed that purified FIGNL1 dismantles RAD51 filament on double-stranded (ds)DNA as well as ssDNA. These results suggest a critical role of FIGNL1 to limit the non-productive assembly of RAD51 and DMC1 on native dsDNAs during the meiotic S-phase and meiotic prophase I.