bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pemilihan Daging Ayam Sehat Layak Konsumsi Sebagai Upaya Pencapaian SDGS di Desa Balumbang Jaya
Authors: Ayuningtyas Gilang , Priyambodo Danang , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz 
Published: February 2023

SDGs Desa is a sustainable development role that would be included in the priority program for using the Village Fund in 2021. Based on the results of the mapping of SDGs in 12 villages around the IPB University, especially in Balumbang Jaya, Bogor, the goals of ending hunger or eliminating hunger, achieving food security, and good nutrition, and increasing sustainable agriculture (the SDGs No 2), are still lacking. Based on this situation, it is necessary to make efforts to alleviate these problems and encourage the achievement of SDG Goal No 2. Community service program, Pelatihan Pemilihan Daging Ayam Sehat Layak Konsumsi sebagai Upaya Pencapaian SDGs di Desa Balumbang Jaya, aims to provide solutions based on academic studies, challenges, or problems that people in Balumbang Jaya Village face, with a focus on the SDGs No 2 through counseling and training. The method used is a direct presentation, discussions, filling out surveys, and participatory activities through the practice of making dishes from fresh and frozen chicken meat. This community service program concludes that there is an increase in knowledge about the selection of Aman, Sehat, Utuh, Halal (ASUH) chicken meat, as well as changes in participants' perceptions about frozen chicken meat.
Feminist Futures of Work: Reimagining Labour in the Digital Economy
Authors: Arora Payal , Raman Usha , König René 
Published: February 2023

<p> The future of work is at the centre of debates related to the emerging digital society. Concerns range from the inclusion, equity, and dignity of those at the far end of the value chain, who participate on and off platforms, often in the shadows, invisible to policymakers, designers, and consumers. Precarity and informality characterize this largely female workforce, across sectors ranging from artisanal work to salon services to ride hailing and construction. A feminist reimagining of the futures of work—what we term as “FemWork” —is the need of the day and should manifest in multiple and various forms, placing the worker at the core and drawing on her experiences, aspirations, and realities. This volume offers grounded insights from academic, activist, legal, development and design perspectives that can help us think through these inclusive futures and possibly create digital, social, and governance infrastructures of work that are fairer and more meaningful. </p>
The study of the cytotoxic effect of disinfectants
Authors: Iakubchak Olha , Adamenko Lida , Taran Tetiana , Sydorenko Olena , Rozbytska Tatyana , Tverezovska Nina , Israelian Valentyna , Holembovska Nataliia , Menchynska Alina , Ivaniuta Anastasiia 
Published: February 2023

The toxicity of individual disinfectants has been studied in vitro using human cell cultures (HT-29 (epithelial-like cells of colon adenocarcinoma), HEK 293 (human embryonic kidney cells)) to create a model for assessing the toxicity of residual amounts of disinfectants that can enter milk for a person. Standard tests have been used to assess cell viability and amount: methyl tetrazolium (MTT) test, neutral red cell staining (NRP), and sulforhodamine B (SRB) test. Disinfectants have a dose- and time-dependent cytotoxic effect on human cell cultures. IC50avg (concentration of the drug that suppresses a certain cell function by 50%) of disinfectants based on the effect on cell cultures (average value) is Biodez – 117.29 ±14 μl/l, Blanidas – 389.25 ±20.83 μl/l, Virkon-S – 343.04 ±28.04 μl/l, Neochlor – 473.82 ±30.16 μl/l, Phan – 56.71 ±7.05 μl/l, Chlorination – 343.28 ±27.26 μl/l, Chlorinated lime – 117.35 ±9.44 μl/l. Mean toxic doses for cell cultures are lower than the mean lethal dose (based on literature data) for rats and mice by gastric administration. The novelty is that determining the cytotoxicity of disinfectants in vitro using human cell cultures can significantly reduce the number of animals for establishing LD50 during the registration procedure of new agents, making it possible to make preliminary conclusions about the toxicity of substances at the stage of chemical screening, preliminary hygienic regulation, identify target organs of toxic influence.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Upaya Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja Di Posyandu Remaja Gerbang Sehati
Authors: Baroroh Ida , Pedvin Ratna Meikawati  
Published: February 2023

Masa Remaja merupakan sebuah simbol titik awal proses reproduksi. Nilai anak perempuan dan laki-laki dalam keluarga dan masyarakat, dan bagaimana perlakuan yang mereka terima merupakan faktor penting yang turut menentukan kesehatan reproduksi mereka dimasa datang. Hal-hal yang bisa menyebabkan anak/ remaja cenderung nakal yaitu pertama kurangnya pengawasan orang tua (keluarga) dalam mendidik dan mengawasi perkembangan anak. Kedua, teman bermain. Ketiga, lingkungan sekolah/masyarakat, dan terakhir media massa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan angka partisipasi remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan upaya pencegahan kenakalan remaja. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu (1) Sosialisasi dan Perijinan, (2) Pre Test (3) Memberikan Materi inti Tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan upaya pencegahan kenakalan remaja. (4) Evaluasi hasil kegiatan dengan Post Test. Adapun output kegiatan ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan upaya pencegahan kenakalan remaja yang dapat dilihat dari hasil kuesioner pre dan post test.
Pemanfaatan Buah Bit Merah (Beta Vulgaris L.) Sebagai Penurun Hipertensi Dalam Bentuk Olahan Makanan
Authors: Sayekti Fitria Diniah Janah , Destiana Septianingrum  , Magdalena Budi Verena P  , Nindiya Putri Damayanti  , Zidhan Hanafi  
Published: February 2023

Tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi merupakan kelainan sistem sirkulasi darah yang mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas nilai normal atau tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmhg. Buat bit merah (Beta vulgaris L.) terdapat kandungan nitrat dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Mengonsumsi segelas jus buah bit setiap hari bisa menjadi tips menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa (PKMD) dilakukan di kelurahan Langenharjo memiliki tujuan memberikan pengetahuan terhadap ibu-ibu PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) dan kader POSBINDU (Pos Binaan Terpadu) mengenai manfaat olahan makanan buah bit merah dapat digunakan sebagai penurun hipertensi. PKMD di Kelurahan Langenharjo, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo dikatakan berhasil. Terjadi perubahan signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) adalah 0,001, didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest 84 yang mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93 pada posttest, menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan dari sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan materi.
PREVALENCE OF ECTOPROTOZOAN PARASITES INFECTING MUGIL CEPHALUS (LINNAEUS, 1758) AND TILAPIA ZILLII (GERVAIS, 1852) FROM AIN ZIANA LAGOON, BENGHAZI, LIBYA.
Authors: Kassem Hamed H. , Abd-Al-Salam Nada M. , Bowashia Salem M. , Mohammad Faisal F. 
Published: February 2023

This study was carried out to detect prevalence of external parasites affecting marine water fishes. Two hundred and twenty-four tilapia and mullet (Mugil cephalus and Tilapia zillii) fishes were collected from AinZiana lagoon, during the period from October 2009 to December 2010. The results showed that the overall prevalence of the ectoprotozoan parasites was 22.3%, prevalence rate in Tilapia zillii was 15.8%, while in M. cephalus was 29.8%.The isolated ectoparasites among examined fishes were Myxobolus sp., Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Chilodonella sp., Trichodina sp., Tetrahymena sp. And Ichthyobodo necator at prevalence rates 13.80%, 6.5%, 4.5%, 1.3% and 0.9% respectively. It was noted that there are sixteen (84.21%) of T. zillii, and twenty one (67.74%) of M. Cephalus had single infections of ectoprotozoan parasite, and three (15.79%) of T. zillii and ten (32.26%) of M.
Cephalous had mixed infections.
COMPARISON OF CEFOXITIN AND OXACILLIN DISKS DIFFUSION TEST FOR DETECTION OF MRSA STRAINS
Authors: E. Al-Abdli Nadia. , H.  Baiu Saleh. 
Published: February 2023

It is very important for clinical microbiology laboratories to be able to detect MRSA strains accurately and reasonably fast, for the adjustment of antibiotic treatment, and for the implementation of infection control measures. Detection of the mecA gene or PBP2a is considered the gold standard for detecting MRSA. However, many laboratories throughout the world do not have the capacity to use molecular techniques to detect MRSA in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the performance of the cefoxitin and oxacillin DD test in determining methicillin resistance in comparison to the BD Phoenix automated system (BD, Sparks, MD). A total of (359) S. aureus strains which were isolated from were included in this study. All isolates were tested for methicillin resistance by cefoxitin DD test and oxacillin DD test considering the BD Phoenix automated system as gold standard. Among the (359) S. auresus isolates 146 (40.7%) isolate were identified as MRSA by the BD Phoenix automated system (BD, Sparks, MD). Cefoxitin DD test showed 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity, while oxacillin DD test showed 97.5% sensitivity and 98.6% specificity. In a laboratory where it is not possible to carry out molecular method as a routine, cefoxitin disk diffusion test is a good surrogate marker for detecting methicillin resistance. It is far superior to most of the currently recommended phenotypic method. It is now an acceptable method for detection of MRSA by many reference groups including CLSI.
ANTIBACTERIAL STUDY OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS ISOLATED FROM FRESH WATER
Authors: Elsalhin Hamida EL. , Abobaker Hanan M. 
Published: February 2023

Chlorella vulgaris is growing in either fresh water or sea water. It can provide various other nutrients including proteins, minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. World production of consumable algae and algae products to be used as foods and medicines have reached thousands of tons per year. In this study, Chlorella vulgaris was collected and isolated from freshwater. The extracted of chlorella vulgaris assay was tested to investigate its efficiency against four bacterial strains (Achromobacter sp (S1), Staphylococcus sp (S2) Escherichia coli (S3), Shigella dysenteriae (S4)), and was determined by disk diffusion method. Different concentration extracts from the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris (25, 50, 75 and 100%) were used. Results showed that the 75% of the extract was highly significant against Escherichia coli and followed by concentration 25% against Achromobacter sp, however, the lowest significant against Staphylococcus sp at the concentration 100%. The antimicrobial activity of the Chlorella vulgaris extract was higher than the antibiotics used against the testes microorganisms.
Penerapan Prinsip Iman dan Pengajaran dalam Amsal 3:1-12 Pada Jemaat Masa Kini
Authors: Lesnussa Johny , Maspaitella Maria 
Published: February 2023

Church and family are the institutions that contribute the most to Christian faith education. The rapid development of educational facilities also has a negative influence on the faith of the younger generation. Various teachings can influence the younger generation if there is no filtering from the church or parents. The lack of response from the church to issues of religiosity in the younger generation can cause a decline in the quality of faith. This study presents the principles of faith and teaching based on Proverbs 3:1-12. Through a hermeneutical approach, this research produces an exposition that explains the application of the principles of faith and teaching based on Proverbs 3:1-12. The result is that faith in God is the foundation of Christianity and cannot be replaced by human knowledge or secular moral truth. The church is obligated to teach strictly about the principles of the Christian faith so that Christian generations are not easily swayed by various teachings.Gereja dan keluarga adalah lembaga yang paling berkontribusi dalam pendidikan iman Kristen. Berkembangnya sarana pendidikan yang sangat pesat juga memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap iman generasi muda. Beragam ajaran dapat mempengaruhi generasi muda jika tidak ada penyaringan dari gereja maupun orang tua. Kurangnya respons gereja terhadap permasalahan religiositas generasi muda dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas iman. Penelitian ini memaparkan prinsip iman dan pengajaran berdasarkan kitab Amsal 3:1-12. Melalui pendekatan hermeunetis, penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu hasil eksposisi yang menjelaskan penerapan prinsip iman dan pengajaran berdasarkan Amsal 3:1-12. Hasilnya adalah iman kepada Allah adalah fondasi kekristenan dan tidak dapat digantikan dengan pengetahuan manusia atau kebenaran moralitas sekular. Gereja berkewajiban mengajarkan dengan ketat tentang prinsip-prinsip iman Kristen agar generasi Kristen tidak mudah terombang-ambingkan oleh berbagai macam pengajaran.
Managing the Migration: Latino Intermediaries and the Expansion of United States Migratory Labor from World War I through the Bracero Program
Authors: Mora Juan Ignacio 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article charts the migration of ethnic Mexican agricultural workers to the Midwest in the years following the United States’ entrance into World War I, the formalization of an interstate labor recruitment apparatus, and the role of ethnic intermediaries. The introduction of the term “Latino intermediary” here is used to describe the Mexican American truckers and crew leaders who most directly upheld the Midwest's agricultural industry and labor regime. From the end of World War I through the end of the Bracero Program, Latino intermediaries straddled the line between serving the interests of other ethnic Mexican migrant workers, growers, and themselves. While some intermediaries developed profitable business operations, their success often came at the expense of other Latino migrant agricultural workers. Examining the critical role of Latino intermediaries in sustaining Midwestern agribusiness deepens our understanding of how migration from the Southwest to the Midwest was managed and how Latinos negotiated emerging tensions of class and ethnicity.
Costantino I il grande. L’imperatore, l’uomo, il condottiero
Authors: Coppola Raffaele 
Published: February 2023

Constantine I The Great. The Emperor, the man, the leader
ABSTRACT: History is not the teacher of life, but perhaps the reverse could be true if one looks at the emblematic events and proceedings of this interesting study conference, held at the University of Bari from 17 to 18 November 2022, in which the mysteries of the past are probed through the eyes of the present. The author reviews the salient features of the figure of Constantine I the Great as Emperor, Man and Commander to reach perplexing conclusions about his elevation to the honours of the Altars, especially in the Orthodox world.
SOMMARIO: 1. Vita magistra historiae - 2. L’Imperatore - 3. L’uomo - 4. Il condottiero.
Performance and behavior of piglets fed diets with different metabolizable energy levels
Authors: Medeiros Janaina Martins de , Acosta Luana de Bittencut , Schneider Luciane Inês , Borba Anderson , Klein Daniela Regina , Migliorini Marcos José , Muniz Henrique da Costa Mendes , Oliveira Vladimir de , Gewehr Clóvis Eliseu 
Published: February 2023

This study evaluated the effect of different metabolizable energy (ME) levels in diets on digestibility, performance, and feeding behavior of weaned piglets. A digestibility study to determine ME levels was performed using 12 male piglets with 11.5 ± 0.5 kg body weight (BW), in a cross-over design fed with different ME levels (treatments). In the performance study were used 64 female piglets with 7.5 ± 0.8 kg BW, in a randomized block design with four treatments (3.30, 3.40, 3.50, and 3.60 Mcal.kg-1ME levels), and feeding program with three phases (pre-initial I, pre-initial II, and initial). For feeding behavior, four pens of each treatment were monitored with cameras. The crude-protein digestibility coefficient reduced as dietary ME level increased (P <0.05). In pre-initial I animal performance was not influenced (P <0.05) by ME diet levels, and in the pre-initial II and initial phases, increases in ME caused quadratic (r² 0.99) and linear (r² 0.99) effects on daily feed intake, respectively. When ME levels increased, feed conversion ratio decreased linearly in the pre-initial II phase (r² =0.98), and quadratically in the initial phase (r²= 0.99). The number and duration of feeder visits linearly decreased as the diet energy levels increased (P <0.05). Weaned piglets can regulate feed intake according to dietary ME levels. The performance of weaned piglets can be maintained using diets containing metabolizable energy levels between 3.30 at 3.60 Mcal.ME.kg-1 if the ratio of nutrients to energy is maintained constant.The feed intake behavior of weaned piglets is influenced by increases in dietary metabolizable energy levels evaluated, resulting in fewer and shorter visits to the feeder.
Open peer reviewed case studies in science and technology journals
Authors: Wang Fengchan 
Published: February 2023

This paper provides reference for the implementation of open peer review (OPR) in Chinese scientific journals, so as to promote the openness of Chinese scientific journals in peer review and further conform to the spirit of scientific openness. The OPR process of PLoS One, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, F1000Research, the Semantic Web Journal, and Acta Psychologica Sinica was investigated. The five journals show many of the same OPR characteristics, but none of them implement OPR in the same way, which reflects the diversity of OPR practice process. Based on the actual situation, Chinese scientific journals should combine the advantages of open access and OPR with the advantages of traditional peer review flexibly and effectively, and optimize the implementation process of OPR.
VİDEO OYUNLARINDA ÇEVRE VE MEKÂN ALGISI
Authors: OKUR Mine , KIZIL Raif 
Published: February 2023

Günümüzde video oyunları; sanat, tasarım, bilim-teknoloji ve pazarlama stratejilerinin bir arada kullanılmasıyla önemli bir meta’ya dönüşmüştür. Oluşturulan hedef kitle sayesinde ve oyun üreticilerinin büyük kazançlar elde etme hedefleri ile birlikte video oyunları sürekli olarak gelişim göstermektedir. Bu gelişmenin en önemli faktörlerinden birisi, oyun üretim sürecinde oluşturulan çevre ve mekân tasarımlarıdır.
Bu araştırmada, video oyunlarında 2 boyutlu olarak sunulan ancak 3 boyutluymuş gibi algılanan çevre ve mekân tasarımlarının, fiziki dünyada çevre ve mekanların algılanması noktasındaki farklılık ve benzerlikler incelenmiştir. Geçmişte, günümüzde veya gelecekteki ortam ve mekân tasarım kurgusunun sinematografinin temel kurallarıyla birleştirilmesiyle etkili bir anlatı dili oluşturulmaktadır. Böylece 3 boyutlu oyun motorlarının desteklediği çok yüksek çözünürlükteki görüntülerle neredeyse gerçeğe çok yakın görüntülerin elde edilmesine olanak sağlanması sonucunda, günümüzde video oyunlarının başka bir boyuta taşınması bu araştırmanın literatüre katkısını oluşturmaktadır.
Oyuncu algısı dikkate alınmadan, detaylandırılmadan tasarlanmış çevre ve mekân tasarımlarını kullanan oyunların, oyuncu üzerinde yeterli tatmin duygusunu sağlayamadığı için beklenilen başarıyı yakalaması oldukça güçtür. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, bir oyunun başarısını etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden bir olan çevre ve mekân tasarımının oyuncu algısı üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın sonucunda; video oyunlarında, oyuncunun oyun içerisinde etkileşimde bulunduğu ve hareket edebilme eylemini gerçekleştirebilmesini sağlayan iyi tasarlanmış çevre ve mekân tasarımları oyunun başarısına katkısının önemine vurgu yapılmıştır.
متطلبات إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية لتحقيق جودة التعليم عن بعد في مدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض
Authors: الشهري الباحثة/ رحاب بنت حيدر علي آل معافا 
Published: February 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع العمليات الإدارية (التخطيط، التنظيم، التوجيه، الرقابة) لتحقيق جودة التعليم عن بعد في مدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض، والكشف عن متطلبات إعادة الهندسة الإدارية (التنظيمية والبشرية والمادية) لتحقيق جودة التعليم عن بُعْد في تلك المدارس، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة؛ اعتُمد المنهج الوصفي المسحي، و(الاستبانة) كأداة للبحث، والتي جرى تطبيقها على عينة قوامها (495) قائدة ومعلمة.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى موافقة أفراد الدراسة بدجة (كبيرة) على واقع العمليات الإدارية في ضوء التعليم عن بُعْد، وجاء أعلاها بُعْد التوجيه، وأقلها بُعد التخطيط إذ جاء بدرجة متوسطة، وموافقة أفراد الدراسة بدرجة (كبيرة جدًا) على أهمية متطلبات إعادة الهندسة الإدارية (التنظيمية، البشرية، المادية) لتحقيق جودة التعليم عن بُعْد.
وأوصت الباحثة بضرورة توافر تجهيزات تقنية متكاملة بالمدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض تتناسب مع متطلبات التعليم الإلكتروني، وتوافر منصة موحدة للعمليات التعليمية والإدارية، وتوافر لوائح وتشريعات واضحة لتنظيم عملية التعليم عن بعد بالمدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض
Menstrual characteristics and associated physical activity in some school adolescent girls in Taiz city, Yemen
Authors: Al khulaidi Dr. Samera , M. K Dr.Al Sakkaf 
Published: February 2023

Background: Onset of menstruation is the most marked physical change in an adolescent girl. Besides secondary sexual characters, other physical changes such as weight gain, acne etc. may be problematic to young girls. This study was carried out to study the characteristics of menstrual cycles and associated physical problems among the in some adolescent school girls.
Methods: A predesigned questionnaire was administered to students of classes 6 to 12 at one urban schools (Saba primary and secondary school for girls) during the period from 1st January 2021 to 1st of march 2021 in Taiz. SPSS v 23 was used for date analysis.
Results: 500 students were enrolled in this study, 67.7% (338) of them were in primary school while the rest of them 32.4% (162) were from secondary school. The mean age of the girls was 16.4 years [range: 12-25; SD: 1.3]. Of these, the mean age of menarche being 13.2 years [range: 9-18; SD: 1.2]. The majority (71.2%) of them had regular menstrual pattern. Most of them suffered from moderate dysmenorrhoea (41%); nearly 34.2% reported severe dysmenorrhoea while 4.2% girls reported absence of dysmenorrhea.
Only 8.6% of adolescent girls had consulted a doctor for symptoms related to menstrual. Among other physical changes besides secondary sexual characters, 58% suffered from acne, 24.2% reported weight gain and 21.6% had excessive hair growth.
Conclusions: A good proportion of school going adolescent girls experience menstrual pattern deviation from normal and all so other problems such as acne, weight gain and excessive body hair. However, only a minority of them approach doctors for alleviation of these problems
اعتبار معاني الألفاظ الفقهية المؤثرة في الحكم
Authors: بن لطف د/عبد الولي بن عبد الواحد 
Published: February 2023

من وجوه أهمية الدراسة في الأبنية اللفظية الفقهية دور هذه الآلة في إنماء ملكة التفقه, وتقويم النظر, وتحقيق الفروع, وترجيح الأقوى بدليله, إضافة إلى دورها في التعريف بمقام الفقه في الإبانة, وإثبات عنايته بربط المعاني بالمباني, ومن أسئلة البحث في مطلبها السؤال عن المدى الاعتباري لبناء التحقيق في الفروع على معاني الألفاظ الفقهية؟ وعن بينات ذلك في مكتوب التدوين وتنزيلات الفروع, وعن درجة تأثير المصطلح, وموقعه في سلم الاستدلال؟
يهدف البحث في هذا المدرك إلى الرمز لقيمة البناء على معنى اللفظ, وأساليب الفقهاء في تنفيذ لوازمه, قاصداً إثراء البحث الفقهي في مضمار أنظمة القراءة الرشيدة للمسائل, مستخدماً مناهج التحليل والاستقراء والوصف, بحسب دواعيها, ومواقع إعمالها, مستنتجاً أن دلالة اللفظ محورية في الاستنباط, وأن مراتب الاستدلال معتبرة في المقارنة, وأن معاني الألفاظ قد تؤثر في الترجيح, موصياً بتوسيع الدراسات في هذا المهيع, وكشف درر الفقه في خلالها.