bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the assessment of the sufficiency of evidence by the investigator during termination of the criminal case in pre-trial proceedings
Authors: Юдина Э.И. 
Published: September 2023

Учитывая значимость процессуального решения следователя о прекращении уголовного дела, в статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с завершающим этапом оценки доказательств, состоящим в определении их достаточности. Целью настоящего исследования является теоретико-правовой анализ оценки достаточности доказательств по отношению к установлению различных оснований прекращения уголовного дела. В статье обращается внимание на важность оценки достаточности доказательств как основы для принятия законного и обоснованного решения по делу. Обращается внимание на различие в объеме достаточности доказательств в зависимости от основания прекращения уголовного дела. Методологическую основу настоящей работы составляет совокупность общенаучных и частнонаучных методов научного познания, позволяющих автору достичь поставленных в настоящем исследовании целей и задач. В качестве вывода предлагается авторское определение достаточности доказательств и обосновывается необходимость корректировки уголовно-процессуального закона (ст. 213 УПК РФ).
Given the importance of the investigator's procedural decision to terminate a criminal case, the article examines issues related to the final stage of assessment of evidence, which consists of determining its sufficiency. The purpose of this study is a theoretical and legal analysis of the essence of the assessment of sufficiency of evidence in relation to the establishment of various grounds for termination of a criminal case. The article draws attention to the importance of assessing the sufficiency of evidence as a basis for making a legal and reasonable decision on the case. Attention is drawn to the difference in the scope of sufficiency of evidence depending on the grounds for termination of a criminal case. The methodological basis of this work is a set of general scientific and particular scientific methods of scientific knowledge, allowing the author to achieve the goals and objectives set in this study. As a conclusion the author's definition of sufficiency of evidence is offered and the necessity to adjust the law of criminal procedure (Article 213 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation) is substantiated.
<i>Bison antiquus</i> from Kenora, Ontario, and Notes on the Evolution of North American Holocene <i>Bison</i>
Authors: McDonald Jerry N. , Lammers George E. 
Published: September 2023

An associated skeleton of an adult male Bison <i>antiquus occidentalis</i> from Kenora, Ontario, is radiocarbon dated at 4270±65 yrs BP, making it the youngest unequivocal record for the species. It also extends the range 280 km north and 65 km east of the previously documented limits for the genus in the western Great Lakes area. The Kenora bison died in a shallow pond in an oak-pine woodland; it was experiencing nutritional stress at the time of its death. Both halves of the mandible had been fractured by trauma earlier in life. A review of morphological change in bison during the Holocene shows that later bison, <i>Bison bison</i>, were absolutely smaller, had absolutely shorter limbs, and had more robust upper limbs and more gracile lower limbs, relative to length, than did the earlier bison, <i>Bison antiquus</i>. Compared with that of <i>Bison antiquus</i>, the thoracic limb of <i>Bison bison</i> became elongated relative to the pelvic limb, and limb length increased relative to skull size. Relative to the norm in <i>Bison antiquus</i>, these traits diverged further in the wood bison. <i>Bison bison athabascae</i>, than in the plains bison, <i>Bison bison bison</i>. The patterns of pelage development and social behavior in <i>Bison bison bison</i>, however, are more distant from parallel patterns postulated for <i>Bison antiquus antiquus</i> than are patterns of pelage development and social behavior in <i>Bison bison athabascae</i>.
Factors associated with delayed antenatal care attendance in Malawi: results from a qualitative study
Authors: Taylor L Manda , Sealy D-A , Roberts J 
Published: September 2023

Background: Antenatal care has been identified as pivotal to improving maternal and child health in Malawi. Though Malawian women consistently seek antenatal care, they rarely do so during their first trimester. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers to antenatal care uptake among Malawian women. This article adds to the literature by identifying common sociocultural barriers and their impact on ANC attendance.
Methods: Two large tertiary care hospitals in the central and southern regions of Malawi were selected as study sites. Twenty pregnant mothers and eight health workers were recruited and interviewed. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed to identify themes. Posters in health facilities were also analyzed.
Results: Results revealed many contributors to delayed antenatal attendance among Malawian mothers including: attitudes toward pregnancy, hospital inefficiencies, ANC promotion at the health facilities/communities, and spousal/significant other involvement all contributed to delayed antenatal attendance among urban Malawian women.
Conclusions: Incorporating spouses/significant others in antenatal care activities, providing a consistent message in promotion materials used with the women and addressing the inefficiencies within the health system could be targets to improve early antenatal attendance in Malawi.
Acute poisoning in the community and its associated mortality at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Mwanza B , Kanyimba Sindwa N. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Acute poisoning is a common event in the community. Despite the high prevalence of acute poisoning in the community, there are very few studies done on the subject in Zambia. Lack of research on acute poisoning has resulted in lack of information on the pattern of poisoning, morbidity, mortality and pitfalls in management.
Methods: A retrospective study of cases of acute poisoning presenting at the University Teaching Hospital during the period 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2015 was conducted. A total of 131 case records were reviewed. Demographic information, information on the type of poisoning, presenting clinical features, case management and outcome was extracted from the medical records. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for categorical data. All statistical tests were at 5% significance level. The Pearson's chi squared test was used for comparison of proportions between groups.
Results: Of the 131 cases reviewed, 67 were female (51%). The age group 20-39 years had the highest frequency of poisoning (50%). The majority of cases (59%) occurred in individuals of low socio-economic status. The most frequently taken poisons were organophosphates (38%). Other commonly used agents included household chemicals and medicines. The majority of cases were due to suicide attempt, and there were only 5 cases of accidental poisoning. Of the cases where due to self-poisoning with intent to cause selfharm. The reasons for self-harm behaviour were given in 115 cases, and 71 (62%) of these were due to interpersonal conflicts arising from disharmony in relationships. The rest were due to various psychological disorders including depressive illness. No reason for self-harm was indicated in 16 cases. The majority of cases (86%) recovered without any complications. Mortality rate was 5%.
Conclusion: Most cases of poisoning with the intent of self-harm occur in individuals who are vulnerable to stress. A variety of chemical agents are ingested, with the organophosphates being the group of chemicals taken more often than other groups of chemicals. The majority of cases are intentional with very few poisoning cases being accidental. Most cases have good prognosis and the majority recover without any sequelae. Mortality from acute poisoning cases seen at the University Teaching Hospital is low.
The main changes in neuroradiology of patients with Covid-19: an integrative review
Authors: De Lima Tarciana Maria Pereira , Raulinho João Gabriel de Lima , De Albuquerque Matheus Barros , Aragão Maria de Fátima  Viana Vasco , Da Costa Belmira Lara da Silveira Andrade 
Published: September 2023

Covid-19 is a viral disease, caused by SARS-CoV-2, with a cyclical epidemiological behavior, causing systemic complications, mainly in the neurological field. In these cases, the patient needs to be evaluated clinically and by complementary exams, such as brain computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the last years, efforts have been made in order to clarify molecular mechanisms involved in this disease. Several studies have demonstrated the importance and variety of neuroimaging findings, most of which point to alterations related to hemorrhagic, inflammatory and prothrombotic events, bringing an increased risk of death. The aim of this review was to gather the recent evidence by imaging approach on the neurological early and long term risks especially those involved with unfavorable clinical damage, presence of comorbidities and invasive procedures. The present data indicates that Infection with SARS-CoV-2 brought a diversity of neurological changes in adults and the elderly, with long-term effects on the cognition. However, special interest and investigation needs to be given to the neonatal and pediatric cases, due to the inherent risks of the disease, development of systemic inflammatory syndromes and reported deaths.
Equipe multidisciplinar no controle de Infecção Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) em adolescentes: revisão integrativa
Authors: Dantas João Carlos Ribeiro , Belfort Marcia Guelma Santos , Da Silva Maria Silvane Vasconcelos , Silva Cianny Ximenes Rodrigues , De Azevedo Suellen Alves , Mantesso Jhennyfer Barbosa de Oliveira , De Sousa Kelvy Araújo , Da Silva Síria Alcantara 
Published: September 2023

As infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST´s) são uma realidade muito comum entre os adolescentes na atualidade. São doenças adquiridas principalmente por contato sexual. Suas manifestações são exteriorizadas por meio de secreções, feridas, verrugas ou bolhas. A adolescência é um período da vida onde ocorrem mudanças nos aspectos biopsicossocial, sabe- se que nessa fase a busca por novas experiências torna-se constante. O acompanhamento multiprofissional dos profissionais da área da saúde, é plausível na conscientização à adolescentes, tanto no que diz respeito a prevenção, quanto em orientações sobre o tratamento. A atuação da equipe multidisciplinar no controle e prevenção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST´s), através de Estratégias Educativas para o público adolescentes em produção Cientificas. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, baseada nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS E PUBMED utilizando os termos com operador boleano AND, “Nurses AND “Sexually Transmitted Diseases”, “Nurses AND adolescent”, “Sexually Transmitted Diseases AND adolescent”, “Nurses AND Sexually Transmitted Infections”, “Sexually Transmitted Infections AND adolescent”. Artigos selecionados nas bases de dados que foram submetidos à análise crítica e que tiveram suas informações destinadas à inclusão ou exclusão de acordo com o tema proposto. Diante as informações baseadas nos bancos de busca, foi possível retificar que o enfermeiro juntamente com a equipe multidisciplinar tem um papel fundamental no combate as IST´s em adolescentes, não obstante no que envolve a Educação em Saúde dentro dos programas governamentais nessa fase da descoberta e auto afirmação.
GENDER DALAM EKONOMI KREATIF TENUN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Putri Rakhmadhani Nur Rimbawati  
Published: September 2023

Bab ini menjabarkan pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yang dapat terus dikembangkan sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi kreatif. Perempuan Desa Pringgasela, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat mayoritas bekerja di bidang ekonomi kreatif sebagai pengrajin tenun/penenun. Dalam rangkamemasyarakatkan kain tenun dalam ekonomi kreatif dalam dan luar negeri, pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah mementingkan pembangunan ekonomi kreatif kain tenun, salah satunya di lingkungan Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB, selain upaya industrialisasi. Namun demikian, industrialisasi kain tenun harus dibarengi dengan rencana kebijakan lintas sektor yang terintegrasi dan ramah perempuan, sehingga industrialisasi kain tenun tidak menambah beban perempuan. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pengembanganekonomi kreatif tenun yang berperspektif gender merupakan salah satu kunci pengembanganekonomi kreatif berbasis budaya ini. Pembahasan meliputi identitas ekonomi kreatif tenun dan juga analisis berbasis gender Moser Gender Planning Framework (MGP) terhadap kasus-kasus yang terjadi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur.
Causas y consecuencias de embarazo en adolescentes
Authors: Alonzo-Macias Karla Xiomara , Parrales-García Erick Javier , Quimis-Choez Joseph Paul , Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena 
Published: September 2023

El embarazo en adolescentes (EA) es un problema de salud pública mundial que altera la salud física, emocional, la condición educativa y económica de los futuros padres; asimismo, frecuentemente se afecta también al producto de la gestación. El objetivo de este estudio fue dar a conocer las causas y consecuencias del embarazo en adolescentes. La investigación se basa en un diseño documental de tipo descriptivo. Se realizó una búsqueda literaria relevante sobre el tema presentado por medio de revistas científicas como PubMed, Biomed Central, Scielo, Google Académico, Springer, Science Direct., Dialnet, Redalyc, ELSEVIER y Medigraphic. Los filtros utilizados para la búsqueda fueron los términos MeSH; gestación, adolescencia, secuela, causas, fenómeno. Y los boleanos “and” y “or”. Los artículos indexados que se utilizaron fueron publicados desde 2018 hasta 2023, en idiomas inglés y español. Los resultaron refieren que una de las principales causas asociadas al embarazo adolescente es la falta de orientación sobre educación sexual, mientras que, las consecuencias más comunes son enfermedades como la preeclampsia o la eclampsia y anemia. Las cuales afectan su condición física, emocional o económica. A partir de dichos resultados, se concluye que el embarazo en adolescente es causado por la falta de educación sexual, por lo cual, para abordar esta problemática, es necesario desarrollar estrategias preventivas dirigidas al riesgo de embarazo prematuro o la adquisición de enfermedades de transmisión sexual, a través de la implementación de programas educativos de ámbito personal, familiar o educativo para este grupo de edad.
Koagulasi Nilai: Pemikiran Membangun Budaya Mutu Madrasah (Suatu Ikhtiar Epistemologis Memajukan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Majid Mohamad Arif 
Published: September 2023

Madrasah sebagai salah satu representasi lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia seringkali masih dipandang sebagai lembaga pendidikan kelas dua. Menyadari hal itu rupanya madrasah-madrasah pun berbenah dan telah menunjukkan hasilnya pada dasawarsa terakhir ini. Ada Madrasah Aliyah Insan Cendekia Serpong, MBI Amanatul Ummah Mojokerto, MAN 2 Malang, Lembaga Qoryah Toyyibah Salatiga, MIN 1 Malang, lembaga pendidikan Al-Azhar dan masih banyak lagi madrasah ibtidaiyah, tsanawiyah, maupun Aliyah yang mampu eksis hingga berprestasi mengungguli lembaga pendidikan kelas satu di berbagai even tingkat nasional bahkan internasional. Ini sungguh menggembirakan, kendati upaya memajukan lembaga masih terlihat parsial namun dari situ ada harapan besar bahwa di masa depan madrasah diyakini akan mampu sejajar bahkan menggeser posisinya menjadi lembaga pendidikan kelas satu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif bertujuan untuk menggali budaya mutu terbaik madrasah. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa bentuk aktifasi ruhani adalah kunci bagi terjadinya proses ‘Koagulasi Nilai’, dan inilah yang akan mampu menghantarkan terbangunnya budaya mutu paripurna madrasah sebagai induk yang akan melahirkan mutu paripurna madrasah di masa depan.
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As one of Islamic education institution representations, madrasah (Islamic school) is regarded a second-class education institution in Indonesia. Some madrasah had, then, been encouraged to improve and the results was apparent hitherto this decade. The examples included Madrasah Aliyah Insan Cendekia Serpong, MBI Amanatul Ummah Mojokerto, MAN 2 Malang, Lembaga Qoryah Toyyibah Salatiga, MIN 1 Malang, Al-Azhar education institution and many other madrasah from elementary to secondary levels which had achieved better that the first class education institutions at national and international levels. Even though the improvements so far seem to be partial, this positive improvement created a great expectation that in the future madrasah would be able to reach equal position or even become the first-class institution. This research employed descriptive qualitative approach to study the best quality culture in madrasah. This study found that spiritual activation was the key for ‘coagulation of value’ process. Thus, this process could lead to a perfect quality culture of madrasah as the basis for a perfect quality of madrasah in the future.
Properties of the resolvent of singular q-Dirac operators
Authors:  Allahverdiev Bilender P. , Tuna Huseyin 
Published: September 2023

In this article, we investigate the resolvent operator of a singular q-Dirac system. We obtain an integral representations for the resolvent of this system, in terms of the spectral function. Furthermore, we give a formula for the Titchmarsh-Weyl function of q-Dirac system using the integral representation of the resolvent.
For more information see: https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/03/abstr.html
Dinámica del desarrollo foliar de <i>Parkinsonia aculeata</i> L., Sp. Pl. ante altas temperaturas, la sequía y la salinidad del semidesierto de Sonora
Authors: Argentel-Martínez Leandris , Peñuelas-Rubio Ofelda , Aguilera Jorge González , Garatuza-Payán Jaime 
Published: September 2023

El semidesierto de Sonora con sus condiciones estresantes de altas temperaturas, salinidad y sequía afectan el desempeño fisiológico y la productividad de las plantas. En esta región se realizó un estudio con el objetivo de evaluar la dinámica del desarrollo de las hojas, el NDVI (Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada), el tiempo de senescencia de las hojas y la productividad primaria de Parkinsonia aculeata L. Sp. Pl. en tres sitios donde prevalecen condiciones de altas temperaturas, salinidad y sequía. Se encontró que las altas temperaturas no afectan la dinámica del desarrollo ni la longitud de las hojas, sin embargo, la sequía reduce sí, reduciendo su ritmo de desarrollo a 0.2 cm día-1. La condición de sequía fue la que más afectó el NDVI se afecta más por la condición de sequía, con valores inferiores al 0.79. La salinidad causó la senescencia de las hojas a los 67 días. Parkinsonia aculeata L. Sp. Pl. presentó mayor productividad primaria en la condición de calor, generando 116 g m-2 mes-1.
Measuring anti-spike IgG Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis in Pakistan
Authors: Cheema Sidra , Javed Numan , Gilani Samreen , Cheema Manal , Tariq Zain , Butt Zeeshan , Cheema Shafiq 
Published: September 2023

The current state of the evidence is equivocal for IgG antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in hemodialysis patients. Here, we assess the immune response in hemodialysis patients who have received a complete series of vaccines with or without a history of prior COVID infection irrespective of the vaccine administered. In this cross-sectional study, we obtained serum samples from Hemodialysis patients (n = 101). Our study found that nearly three-quarters of patients (72.2%) had two doses of either Sinovac or Sinopharm vaccine administered, and ninety-seven percent of participants were considered seropositive (COVID Ab titers > 7.1 BAU/ml). Mean COVID19 spike antibody titers were 1892.4 BAU/mL and median titers were 971 BAU/mL. The comparative analysis was performed between patients who completed two-doses less than 6 months ago and more than 6 months ago when their antibody levels were measured. Mean and median antibody titers were 1895.8 and 792 BAU/mL in the former group compared to 1981.1 and 1033 BAU/mL respectively (P value 0.84) in the latter group, indicating no significant difference. There were also no statistically significant differences in IgG antibodies among subgroups defined by diabetes, hypertension, CAD or gender. However, older patients (age >55 years) had significantly higher anti-spike antibody titers as compared to younger patients (2417.8 BAU/mL vs 1377.3 BAU/mL, P value 0.008). The result of this study provides important evidence, which can lead to vaccine efficacy especially in older populations. Future studies should address whether booster vaccination may play a role in providing an effective and long-lasting protection among vulnerable patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
FEEDING PRACTICES IN CHILDREN LESS THAN 3YRS AGE AND ITS RELEVANT KNOWLEDGE AMONG YOUNG MOTHERS.
Authors: Waseem Samina , Shahadat Khan Rozina , Sharif Saba 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: It is necessary that parents are aware of the proper feeding practices for the benefit of their child’s heath status and immunity. Thus, time to time assessment should be done to find out the awareness of the parents at the given time and scenario so that necessary interventions can be carried out to educate the parents regarding healthy feeding practices. Objective: To gain information about the feeding practices currently undertaken by the mothers of children (aged less than three years) in some rural and urban localities of Rahim Yar Khan. Methodology: I Cross Sectional survey of 213 young mothers less than 35 years of age having at least one child of age below 3 years, who presented at Pediatrics outdoor indoor, Gynecology outdoor indoor and Vaccination center of Sheikh Zayed Hospital Rahim yar Khan Were selected through Convenient Sampling Data Collection & Analysis: Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire & analyzed through a software SPSS. It contains statistical as well as graphical explanations. Results: This Cross Sectional survey was conducted amongst 213 female’s, Mothers Knowledge related to feeding practices of their children of less than 3 years of age has shown that 140(65.7%) mothers were Exclusive Breast Feeding their children and 130(61.0%) considered using Cow’s milk instead of formula Milk. 102 (47.9 %) introduced Solid food to their child at 6 months. Majority 119 (55.87%) were not aware of any food allergies or intolerances in their children and majority 91 (42.7%) believes in normal ways followed by 63 (29.6%) who use rewards to ensure their child takes meal. Another important finding is that 180 (84.5%) were allowing their child consume processed or fast food while 22 (10.3 %) were consuming it on daily basis while 114 (53.5 %) were not aware of the appropriate portion sizes for your child’s age and 158 (74.2%) were offering sugary snacks or desserts to your child. Conclusion: Initiation of breast feeding within one hour has shown improvement but still 40 % not knowing this basic knowledge. Moreover on one hand 80% were practicing addition of variety of protein sources and almost 100% believed in fruit consumption but at the same time more than 50% were not having idea of the portion size and almost 100% were allowing Processed or fast food consumption. These statistics emphasize comprehensive educational programs for the mothers. Future research can be focused on impact of educational programs on Nutritional practices: