bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Дементьев Сергей Александрович 
Published: May 2023

В этой статье предпринимается попытка изучить понятие безопасности человека в сети Интернет. Для этого автор разбирает понятия экзистенциальной, психологической и информационной безопасности в контексте виртуализации человеческих отношений в сети Интернет. Очерчены основные проблемные поля, связанные с каждым из вышеописанных видов безопасности, и сделан вывод о том, что глобальная сеть может считаться полноценной социальной реальностью, обладающей своими нормами и ценностями, к которым пользователь должен приспособиться. Основные риски для безопасности человека в сети Интернет связаны с низкой технической грамотностью пользователей и попустительским отношением к собственным персональным данным. Автор утверждает, что запретительные меры со стороны законодателя по отношению к глобальной сети не являются эффективными, и предлагает сосредоточить внимание на повышении культуры общения и повышении технической грамотности пользователей.
Predicting a clinically narrow pelvis using neural network data analysis
Authors: Ziganshin A. M. , Dikke G. B. , Mudrov V. A. 
Published: May 2023

Aim: to improve the efficiency of predicting a clinically narrow pelvis (СNP) using neural network data analysis and to evaluate its prognostic characteristics.Materials and Мethods. The study was designed as a retrospective non-randomized clinical trial. An analysis of 184 born neonates was carried out: group 1 included 135 female patients whose delivery occurred through the natural birth canal, group 2 – 49 patients whose delivery was complicated by СNP development and ended up with emergency caesarean section. Examination of patients was carried out on the eve of childbirth (1–2 days) and included anamnesis, general and special obstetric examination, including pelvimetry, a clinical assessment of cephalopelvic disproportion was carried out during childbirth. The condition of newborns was assessed using the Apgar scale, height and body weight were measured. Neural network analysis was performed using the built-in Neural Networks module of SPSS Statistics Version 25.0 (IBM, USA).Results. Despite hypothetically important role of anatomically narrowed pelvis in development of cephalopelvic disproportion, no significant inter-group differences were found. Significant parameters (abdominal circumference, uterine fundus height and woman’s weight, fetal head circumference, as well as data on the presence or absence of oligohydramnios and fetal macrosomia) were determined, which were included in the test database to create the basis for training the multilayer perceptron. Out of 135 patients of group 1, the prognosis was negative in 131 (97.0 %), positive in 4 (3.0 %); out of 49 patients in group 2, negative in 0 (0.0 %), positive in 49 (100.0 %). The forecast accuracy of the developed model was 98 % (sensitivity – 100 %, specificity –97 %). The information content of neural network data analysis in СNP predicting is presented in ROC analysis: area under the curve (AUC) = 0.99 (95 % confidence interval = 0.97–1.00). Neonatal anthropometric parameters were significantly higher in group 2 vs. group 1, and the Apgar score at 1 minute was correspondingly lower.Conclusion. The use of neural network analysis of clinical data obtained on the eve of childbirth allows to predict СNP development at sufficient degree of accuracy (98.0 %), which, in the future, after being introduced into clinical practice, will optimize a choice of delivery method in patients at risk (anatomically narrow pelvis, large fetus), reduce emergency caesarean sections and improve birth outcomes.
Iron deficiency in the practice of a gynecologist: therapeutic efficacy
Authors: Dzhobava E. M. , Knysheva I. G. , Artizanova D. P. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Iron deficiency (ID) of varying severity is the most common and rather serious extra-gynecological complication of adenomyosis resulting from meno/metrorrhagia of varying intensity, up to abnormal uterine bleeding requiring surgical hemostasis. Taking into account the chronic course of the disease, the complexity of radical therapy as well as a systemic effect ID also particularly affecting reproductive system, an issue of sufficient and timely ID correction in patients with adenomyosis of varying severity remains relevant.Aim: to study an efficacy of ID therapy with drug containing ferrous fumarate and folic acid in patients with adenomyosis.Materials and Methods. An observational study was conducted, which included 90 patients with isolated adenomyosis of varying severity: 30 patients with degree 1 adenomyosis (group 1), 30 patients with degree 2 adenomyosis (group 2), 30 women with degree 3–4 (group 3). All patients received ferrous fumarate plus folic acid for 30 days. To identify an ID variant, the level of serum ferritin, iron, transferrin, total iron-binding capacity of blood serum (TIBC), clinical blood test parameters such as hemoglobin level, erythrocyte count, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were measured.Results. A significant increase in ferrokinetic parameters was found in all patient groups. The most significant and clinically important dynamics was noted for serum iron level and TIBC. For instance, after the therapy, the level of serum iron increased in group 1 from 11.0 ± 0.6 μmol/l up to 15.0 ± 1.1 μmol/l, in group 2 – from 9.0 ± 1.6 μmol/l up to 14 .0 ± 0.8 μmol/l, in group 3 from 7.0 ± 1.3 μmol/l up to 12.0 ± 1.3 μmol/l (p < 0.05). In addition, a decreased TIBC was found in group 3: from 68.0 ± 1.8 μmol/l down to 58.0 ± 1.7 μmol/l (p < 0.05); in groups 2 and 3 TIBC level tended to insignificantly decrease.Conclusion. The use of a preparation containing ferrous fumarate along with folic acid can effectively correct background ID of varying severity in patients with adenomyosis of varying intensity. An earlier and longer administration of iron preparations in patients with adenomyosis along with clinical and laboratory parameter monitoring is recommended to achieve more pronounced clinical effect.
ABOUT TECHNO-HUMANITARIAN BALANCE IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Kupryahin Vyacheslav , Sergeev Vladimir 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. In connection with the development of Hi-Hume high humanitarian technologies, named so by analogy with Hi-Tech high technologies, it seems relevant to consider the problem of techno-humanitarian balance (THB) in modern dentistry. This is due, in particular, to the fact that today the vector of interests of dentists is often shifted towards Hi-Tech, and they do not always pay due attention to Hi-Hume issues.
The main purpose of the work. To draw the attention of dentists to the significance of the THB problem in their professional activities.
Used approaches. An analytical approach has been applied to the study of various points of view on the concept of Hi-Hume. The provisions of legislative and by-laws related to the implementation of the principles of humanism and the provision of adequate regulatory mechanisms for the use of new medical technologies have been studied. A survey of 100 respondents (50 dentists, 50 medical students) was conducted.
Results. Using the questionnaire method, the relation of dentists and medical students to the importance of high technologies (Hi-Tech), high humanitarian technologies (Hi-Hume), as well as their adequate balance for the development of modern dentistry, is shown. It is noted that dentists attached more importance to the importance of Hi-Tech (intraoral scanning, 3D printing, microprosthetics using milling, etc.) in the development of modern dentistry in comparison with Hi-Hume (realization of the patient's personal potential when providing dental care). Three variants of the ratio of humanitarian and technological aspects in dentistry are considered.
Main conclusions. When using Hi-Hume in dentistry, one should single out not so much the technological (instrumental) as the value aspect. Despite the difficulties in achieving an adequate THB of the actual practice of a dentist, the desire for it should not be questioned. When analyzing a specific medical technology, the possibility of unreasonably restraining influence of social norms on its implementation into practice should be excluded.
FEATURES AND DIFFERENCES OF BIOFILM FORMATION IN THE FIELD OF CERAMIC AND TITANIUM IMPLANTS
Authors: Dovgerd Aleksandr , Sivolapov Konstantin 
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the formation of a biofilm in the area of ceramic and titanium implants.
Objectives. A systematic analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature sources to determine the main features and differences in the formation of a biofilm in the field of ceramic and titanium implants.
Methodology. The study was based on the search and study of original articles on dental implantation in databases: Russian State Library, eLibrary, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Google Scholar. The main selection of materials was carried out by keywords.
Results. Rehabilitation of edentulous spaces in patients with osseointegrated dental implants is a scientifically recognized and well-documented treatment method. Bacterial adhesion on dental implants can cause inflammatory conditions such as mucositis and peri-implantitis. Peri-implantitis can lead to bone resorption and eventual loss of the implant. It has been established that zirconium oxide has a lower bacterial capacity for adhesion and inflammatory infiltration compared to titanium, and due to its hygienic properties, it has significant advantages in maintaining the level of soft tissues of the aesthetic zone and maintaining the level of the alveolar bone. Numerous studies show that the clinical use of zirconium oxide implants is practically not accompanied by manifestations of peri-implantitis, and gum epithelial tissues are able to firmly and reliably attach to their surface. Zirconia is bioinert to other materials found in the oral cavity and is particularly suitable for patients who are allergic or intolerant to metals. The latest techniques and materials, which include zirconium dioxide, have important advantages, and its use as a material for dental implants significantly increases the clinical effectiveness of treatment.
Conclusions. A review of the literature on the formation of a biofilm in the area of dental implants showed that zirconium oxide has a lower bacterial ability for adhesion and inflammatory infiltration compared to titanium, and due to hygienic properties has significant advantages in maintaining the level of soft tissues of the aesthetic zone and maintaining the level of the alveolar bone.
Major increases in teachers’ performance evaluations: Evidence from student evaluation of teaching surveys
Authors: Prieto Jaime , Guede-Cid Rocío , Cid-Cid Ana I. , Leguey Santiago 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This exploratory study examined major increases in teachers’ performance evaluations and their immediate impact on next year’s score for those instructors that taught the same subject for at least two years in a row. The purpose was twofold. Firstly, to identify those Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET) survey items associated with major increases in teacher evaluations. Secondly, to examine if there is evidence of the use of these SET results by instructors to improve their teaching.Design: The sample comprised SET survey ratings from one university over a five consecutive year period, for a total sample of 13,052 teacher evaluations and 3,893 teachers-subject observations under analysis. Frequency tables and Student’s t-test were used for analysis.Findings: The results highlighted the three SET survey items captured by the dimension of teaching methodology as those most closely related to major increases in teacher evaluations. Regarding the second objective, the results show no generalised response from teachers who experience major increases in SET ratings. This suggests that the use of SET results is either limited or does not have an immediate measurable effect on student satisfaction.Originality/Value: To the best of our knowledge, this was the first study to specifically examine major increases in teachers’ performance evaluations and their immediate impact on next year’s score based on evidence from SET surveys.
Received: 22 December 2021Accepted: 26 February 2023
Ollantay, Antonio Valdez y la rebelión de Thupa Amaru
Authors: Itier César 
Published: May 2023

El autor muestra que las hipótesis que sitúan la redacción de la comedia Ollantayen el siglo XVII o a inicios del XVIII son infundadas. Constata que los testimonios de los contemporáneos o cuasicontemporáneos de Antonio Valdez atribuyen a este la autoría de la obra. Luego reconstruye la participación que tuvo Valdez en los acontecimientos del periodo 1781-1782, saca a la luz algunas de las numerosas alusiones a ellos que contiene Ollantay y muestra que esta comedia fue escrita en 1782, con claras intenciones políticas. Por una parte, la obra celebra el tratado de paz firmado entre Diego Cristóbal Condorcanqui y los representantes del rey en diciembre de 1781, al mismo tiempo que deslegitima la pretensión que tenía José Gabriel Condorcanqui de ser reconocido como soberano del Perú. Finalmente, constituye un llamado a la reconciliación entre las provincias altas de la región del Cuzco, que tomaron el partido de la rebelión, y las provincias aledañas a la ciudad imperial, que se enfrentaron a los primos Thupa Amaru.---The present study refutes previous hypotheses that identify the comedy Ollantay as a work in the seventeenth or early eighteenth century on the basis of testimonies by contemporaries or near-contemporaries of Antonio Valdez who attribute the historica XXX.1 (2006): 65-97 / ISSN 0252-8894* Versión revisada de la ponencia presentada en el seminario Les littératures didactique et dramatique en langues autochtones dans le Mexique et le Pérou coloniaux, organizado por el Centre d’Etudes sur les Langues Indigénes d’Amériques (CNRS) y la Universidad de Toulouse-Le Mirail (Toulouse, 9 y 10 de junio de 2006), bajo la direccion de Xavier Pello.66 historica XXX.1 / ISSN 0252-8894work to him. After reconstructing Valdez’s participation in the events of 1781-1782, the article points out numerous references these events in Ollantay and shows that the play originated in 1782 with clear political motives. The work celebrates the December 1781 peace treaty between Diego Cristóbal Condorcanqui and the representatives of the Crown, while calling into question José Gabriel Condorcanqui’s political ambition to gain recognition as Peru’s sovereign. Ollantay calls for reconciliation between the highland provinces of the Cuzco region, which took part in the rebellion, and the neighboring provinces of the imperial city, which battled the Thupa Amaru cousins.
El fantasma del criollismo después de la rebelión de Túpac Amaru
Authors: Bunster Cora , Lorandi Ana María 
Published: May 2023

El trabajo analiza el clima de tensiones y rivalidades al interior de la sociedad del Cuzco a fines del siglo XVIII. A partir del estudio de las acusaciones presentadas contra algunos miembros de la familia Ugarte, sindicados de participar en la rebelión de Túpac Amaru, se pone en evidencia el clima de temor que sentían las autoridades coloniales respecto de los criollos y las posibles revueltas que estos podían organizar. La respuesta del poder colonial en esta coyuntura fue la intimidación hacia los criollos.---The present study analyzes tensions and rivalries within Cuzco society at the end of the eighteenth century. Based on analysis of the accusations presented against some members of the Ugarte family, who were blamed of participating in the rebellion of Tupac Amaru, the article discusses the fear of colonial authorities toward the Creoles and the potential uprisings they could organize. The intention of colonial authority at that time was to intimidate the Creoles.
Viviendo en las márgenes del imperio: Luis Jerónimo de Oré y la exploración del Otro
Authors: Cook Noble David 
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo reconstruye la biografía del franciscano Luis Jerónimo de Oré, uno de los personajes más destacados de la historia colonial americana entre fines del siglo XVI y comienzos del XVII. Destaca su rol como misionero en América y representante de su orden en el Viejo Continente. Miembro de una antigua familia de la elite local huamanguina, Oré estableció lazos con otros grupos culturales en lugares tan disímiles como los Andes centrales del Perú y Bolivia, la costa de Florida y el Chile meridional.
La alquimia democrática. Ciudadanos y procedimientos representativos en Bolivia (1825-1879)
Authors: Irurozqui Marta 
Published: May 2023

Los procesos de expresión y de institucionalización de la soberanía popular en la Bolivia postindependiente (1825-1879) son estudiados en este artículo a partir del análisis de dos de los componentes del sistema democrático: los sujetos y los procedimientos representativos. Con respecto al primer punto, se subraya que ser ciudadano no se reducía a votar y que podía ejercerse tal estatus mediante otro tipo de acciones, vinculadas al trabajo, la contribución, las peticiones pú-blicas o las actividades armadas. De otro lado, el estudio de los procedimientos relativos a la implantación y el desarrollo de las elecciones remarca dos valores de los mismos: primero, el voto tuvo una función reguladora encaminada a dirimir competencias y evitar conflictos, y segundo, el tamaño reducido del cuerpo electoral no impidió el desarrollo de la competencia partidaria, ya que la participación política ligada a las elecciones tuvo otras posibilidades de acción relacionadas con la violencia y la ilegalidad
Poder y favor en la corte virreinal del Perú: los criados del marqués de Montesclaros (1607-1615)
Authors: Latasa Pilar 
Published: May 2023

El ejercicio de la liberalidad era una facultad propia del monarca español que en los territorios indianos se confió a los virreyes por su proximidad con los súbditos residentes en América. Habitualmente, se ha contrapuesto la exigencia de premiar a los beneméritos con las provisiones virreinales a los miembros de sus cohortes, aquellos criados, parientes y allegados que habían viajado con los virreyes a América. Mediante el estudio de caso del poder remunerador del marqués de Montesclaros durante su gobierno peruano, se trata de matizar esta dicotomía mostrando, entre otras cosas, que el nepotismo virreinal incluyó una política matrimonial que tuvo como objetivo la integración de algunos criados en la elite limeña.
Entre criollos y modernos: género, raza y modernidad criolla en el proyecto editorial de la revista Variedades (Lima, 1908-1919)
Authors: Espinoza Juan Miguel 
Published: May 2023

El artículo analiza los estereotipos de género presentes en el discurso modernizador del proyecto editorial de la revista Variedades durante su primera etapa (1908- 1919), que coincide con una coyuntura de modernización política y cultural en el Perú. Los modelos masculinos y femeninos difundidos allí eran parte de un discurso nacionalista integrador, donde todos y todas podían aportar al progreso en la medida en que aceptaran transformarse en sujetos modernos. Dicho discurso sirvió como una bisagra que permitió conciliar los valores modernos con la tradición popular criolla, reafirmando la aparente superioridad cultural de una modernidad criolla, pero abriendo la posibilidad de integración a la vidanacional de la población indígena y afrodescendiente.
Guerra, impuestos y reformas financieras: las colonias españolas e inglesas del siglo XVIII
Authors: Brown Kendall W. 
Published: May 2023

Después de que terminó la Guerra de los Siete Años en 1763, España inició una serie de reformas fiscales, que tuvo el propósito no solamente de sufragar el costo del conflicto sino también de mejorar las defensas imperiales. Los nuevos e incre- mentados impuestos causaron la resistencia en el ámbito colonial. El Parlamento británico también impuso nuevas contribuciones sobre sus colonos americanos. En el caso británico, las demandas fiscales resultaron en la Independencia de las Trece Colonias, mientras que, para el Perú, la nueva política fiscal no condujo a la Independencia. Este artículo examina algunas de las razones por las que en ambos procesos se dieron diferentes resultados.
Chicken Menu Sales Forecasting System using Multiplicative Holt-Winters Triple Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Hariri Fajar Rohman , Prakasa Johan Ericka Wahyu 
Published: May 2023

Forecasting is an art and a science predict events that will occur in the future based on data in the past. The ability of the restaurant in Management shows success in taking advantage of business opportunities optimal for interpreting past performance and planning for the future. This research uses Triple HoltWinters Exponential Smoothing Multiplicative method for sales forecasting. Multiplicative Holt-Winters Triple Exponential Smoothing Method has the smallest percentage error (PE) of 9.946% with parameter values (α=0.1, β=0.1, ϒ=0.3). While the largest percentage error (PE) is obtained Multiplicative models with parameter values (α=0.3, β=0.3, ϒ=0.1) produce percentage error (PE) value of 11.879%. Menu sales forecasting results chickens using the Holt-Winters Triple Exponential Smoothing Method Multiplicative in the next month using parameter values (α=0.1, β=0.1, ϒ=0.3) is 4782 pcs.
Maternal Risk Factors for Congenital Vertebral Anomalies
Authors: Raitio Arimatias , Heiskanen Susanna , Syvänen Johanna , Leinonen Maarit K. , Kemppainen Teemu , Löyttyniemi Eliisa , Ahonen Matti , Gissler Mika , Helenius Ilkka 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The spectrum of congenital vertebral defects varies from benign lesions to severe, life-threatening conditions. The etiology and maternal risk factors remain mainly unclear in isolated cases. Hence, we aimed to assess and identify potential maternal risk factors for these anomalies. Based on previous studies, we hypothesized that maternal diabetes, smoking, advanced maternal age, obesity, chronic diseases, and medication used during the first trimester of pregnancy might increase the risk of congenital vertebral malformations.

Methods:
We performed a nationwide register-based case-control study. All cases with vertebral anomalies (including live births, stillbirths, and terminations for fetal anomaly) were identified in the Finnish Register of Congenital Malformations from 1997 to 2016. Five matched controls from the same geographic region were randomly selected for each case. Analyzed maternal risk factors included age, body mass index (BMI), parity, smoking, history of miscarriages, chronic diseases, and prescription drugs dispensed during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Results:
In total, 256 cases with diagnosed congenital vertebral anomalies were identified. After excluding 66 malformations associated with known syndromes, 190 nonsyndromic malformation cases were included. These were compared with 950 matched controls. Maternal pregestational diabetes was a significant risk factor for congenital vertebral anomalies (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 7.30 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.53 to 21.09). Also, rheumatoid arthritis (adjusted OR, 22.91 [95% CI, 2.67 to 196.40]), estrogens (adjusted OR, 5.30 [95% CI, 1.57 to 17.8]), and heparins (adjusted OR, 8.94 [95% CI, 1.38 to 57.9]) were associated with elevated risk. In a sensitivity analysis using imputation, maternal smoking was also significantly associated with an elevated risk (adjusted OR, 1.57 [95% CI, 1.05 to 2.34]).

Conclusions:
Maternal pregestational diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis increased the risk of congenital vertebral anomalies. Also, estrogens and heparins, both of which are frequently used in assisted reproductive technologies, were associated with an increased risk. Sensitivity analysis suggested an increased risk of vertebral anomalies with maternal smoking, warranting further studies.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.