bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING TEMA 5 DI KELAS IV SDN TEBET TIMUR 07 PAGI JAKARTA.
Authors: Girsang Feronika , Munajah Robiatul 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran, pola interaksi dan dampak pembelajaran daring dari orang tua, guru dan siswa. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer data dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi / penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses penerapaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan oleh orang tua peran orang tua dan guru berperan penting dalam pembelajaran daring dalam membimbing, memberikan arahan atau nasehat, menyediakan fasilitas belajar (seperti menyediakan wifi atau kouta, HP (handphone), menyediakan sandang dan pangan pada proses pembelajaran daring, sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan guru, orang tua dan siswa dalam mengatasi problematika pembelajaran daring berdampak terhadap pola interaksi dan nilai antara orang tua, guru dan siswa yang membuat hubungan menjadi sangat akrab dan hebat karena nilai seorang siswa tergantung peran dan kepekaan dari orang tua, namun disini guru hanya memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan melalui internet (tidak secara langsung) serta guru juga tidak bisa melihat secara langsung proses terjadinya pembelajaran yang dilakukan dirumah (pembelajaran daring). Kata Kunci: proses penerapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, upaya yang dilakukan guru, orang tua dan siswa.
EKRANISASI PADA NOVEL ANANTA PRAHADI KARYA RISA SARASWATI DENGAN FILM ANANTA KARYA RIZKI BALKI
Authors: Riani Rin Rin , Setiadi David , Firdaus Asep 
Published: May 2023

Karya sastra merupakan karya imajinasi yang lahir bukan atas kekosongan jiwa namun juga atas realitas yang terjadi di sekeliling pengarang. Hal ini tentu tidak lepas dari unsur yang membangun karya sastra tersebut yang meliputi unsur intrinsik, unsur yang membangun karya sastra dari dalam dan unsur ekstrinsik, unsur yang membangun karya sastra dari luar. Ekranisasi adalah pelayar putihan atau pemindahan atau pengangkatan sebuah novel ke dalam film. Dalam proses ekranisasi tentu akan menimbulkan berbagai perubahan. Proses perubahan tersebut misalnya terjadi pada perubahan alat-alat yang dipakai yakni mengubah dunia kata-kata menjadi dunia gambar-gambar yang bergerak secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk Transformasi Novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati menjadi film Ananta karya Rizki Balki. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan atau variasi yang terdapat pada film Ananata karya Rizki Balki yang diangkat dari novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kesamaan dan perbedaan berupa unsur intrinsik pada Novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati dan film Ananta karya Rizki Balki.Teknik pengumpulan data yakni membaca, menonton, mencatat, dan menganalisis. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang sudah peneliti lakukan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif bahwa ekranisasi dari novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati dan film Ananta karya Rizki Balki terdapat penciutan pada latar, dan penciutan pada alur. Sedangkan penambahan terdapat pada penambahan tokoh penokohan, dan penambahan pada alur. Dan perubahan atau variasi yang ditemukan terdapat pada perubahan tokoh penokohan, dan perubahan pada alur. Kata kunci: ekranisasi, novel, film.
THE STUDY OF UNCINARIASIS OF THE SEA LION ON THE REPRODUCTIVE ROOKERY OF TYULENY ISLAND
Authors: Bukina L. A. , Kirillova A. D. , Vasyukov E. S. 
Published: May 2023

On Tyuleny Island, the largest reproductive rookery of the sea lion is located that
is formed by migratory specimens. The research purpose was to study the spread
of uncinariasis in sea lions and to determine its infection rates. The studies were
conducted from June 20 to August 12, 2021. The carcasses of dead cubs were
collected on the western beach (WPL) in the area of sites 10, 11, and 12. The
dead animals were subjected to helminthological dissection taking into account
the recommendations for the collection of helminthological material from marine
mammals. A comparative analysis of the recorded number of cubs allowed us to
detect a trend to its increase. During the period of field studies, 2382 puppies
were recorded including 2195 alive, and 187 dead specimens. In comparison with
2020, the number of young animals increased by 258 individuals, but the invasion
prevalence also increased by 2.8%. The epizootic process had age and seasonal
dynamics. The cause of death of puppies in the first days after birth were injuries and
exhaustion. Mortality from uncinariasis according to preliminary data was recorded
in cubs aged 15-30 days. The average rate of invasion intensity per specimen was 2004.2±325.7 specimens (937–4360). No significant differences between the sex
groups were detected.
GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITE FAUNA OF THE EUROPEAN BISON (BISON BONASUS) OF THE UST-KUBINSKY DISTRICT POPULATION IN THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors: Gusarov I. V. , Davydova O. E. , Tsepilova I. I. 
Published: May 2023

The Ust-Кubinsky District group of the European bison (Bison bonasus) is
introduced, allopatric in relation to the main areas of the bison, and unique in
its biological and ecological features, and has about 130 animals of different age
and sex groups freely inhabiting and reproducing in a sharply continental climate.
Helminthofaunistic studies of the population have almost never been carried out before. The study describes the results of helminthovoscopic studies conducted
using the Kotelnikov flotation method and direct sedimentation method (sequential
washing). A total of 35 samples were studied. It was found that the gastrointestinal
parasite fauna in the studied group was depleted and represented by nematodes of
the suborder Strongylata (with the prevalence of invasion of 40%), and protozoa
of the genus Eimeria (with the prevalence of invasion of 37.1%). Mixed invasion of
both taxonomic groups of endoparasites was observed in 17%. This can be explained
by the peculiarity of the trophic and chorological relations of the parasite host,
the European bison, in the studied territory. It should be noted that these studies
are preliminary, and it is necessary to conduct them in different periods of the
year, particularly, in the summer-autumn, with animal groups separated by age, if
possible, since it is known that the parasite fauna of young and adult animals can
differ significantly.
FORECASTING THE SPREAD OF ZOONOTIC INFECTIONS
Authors: Elizarov A. S. , Malysheva N. S. 
Published: May 2023

The Sphere program uses modern open source code and is based on the capabilities
of global databases and cartographic information from geoinformation systems
openly presented in the Internet. The researcher can enter coordinates of the found
biological material into the program and obtain a predictive model of the parasitic
organism distribution with a certain tolerance. The biological material is found
infected wild animals, invasive biohelminth eggs or positive samples of water, soil or
bottom sediments. Sphere analyzes hypothetical habitats of helminth hosts, presents
them in the form of spheres with a diameter of several meters (for amphibians and
reptiles) up to several kilometers (for mammals), takes into account the presence
of surface water bodies, soil types, vegetation types, as well as meteorological
conditions, the direction of water flow, and seasonality of external influences. At the
intersection of several spheres, the program makes a logical conclusion about the
natural focus expansion under the influence of natural conditions – for example,
drought or excessive precipitation – its transformation. The program information is
displayed on an electronic map as the probability of detecting one or another form of
a parasitic object in percent – for example, in a particular forest – the probability of
location of an infected animal is 60%, in a specific open area, 40%, etc.
EFFECT OF DIROFILARIA REPENS EXTRACT ON HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF MICE IN A SINGLE INJECTION
Authors: Ivanov V. A. , Sivkova T. N. 
Published: May 2023

Dirofilaria repens infection is widespread in animals in the Russian Federation;
however, morphological changes in this disease are not described sufficiently, and
carcinogenic effects of helminths to the host organism are not established. We have
studied blood changes in mice after a single subcutaneous injection of somatic
extract from mature Dirofilaria. The mice were euthanized after 12 hours; blood
samples were taken for а complete blood count (CBC) by an automated hematology
analyzer and for slides preparation to count a white blood cell differential. In the
control group, all the studied parameters were within the reference values with
the exception of increased hematocrit. According to the results of the leukogram
analysis in mice of the control group, slight lymphocytopenia, and an increase in
the number of immature and stab neutrophils were recorded. After a single injection
of the D. repens extract, two specimens from the experimental group showed only
increased hematocrit, while other animals had leukocytopenia. The count of white
blood cells in the experimental group detected neutrophilic leukocytosis with an
increase in the number of immature, stab and segmented neutrophils. The detected
changes indicate initiated nonspecific immune response.
DISTRIBUTION OF IXODES RICINUS AS A VECTOR OF TICK-BORNE BORRELIOSIS PATHOGENS IN THE KURSK REGION
Authors: Lisovsky P. A. , Malysheva N. S. 
Published: May 2023

The article discusses some characteristics of the ecology of the tick Ixodes ricinus,
which is often found in the central part of Eastern Europe and in many regions
of the Russian Federation including the Kursk Region. Some circulation patterns
of tick-borne borreliosis in natural foci of the Kursk Region and cases of infected
humans are shown. The main material was the data from the state reports of the
Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human WellBeing for 2015–2021. A comparative analysis was conducted of the number of cases
infected with ixodid tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) with the I. ricinus infection rate
in natural foci in the Kursk Region from 2015 to 2021. The ITBB circulation is
widespread throughout the Kursk Region. According to our observations, the peaks
of infection of humans with ITBB may depend on the circulation characteristics of
Borrelia among I. ricinus and their feeders. In the results of the study, it can be noted
that the I. ricinus population has a temporary downward trend, while the percentage
of infected ticks fluctuates slightly and has a cyclic nature. The number of cases of
people presenting tick bites is interrelated with the population density and the nature
of ixodid ticks spreading in the Kursk Region.
MONITORING OF HELMINTHS OF THE ALPINE HARE IN THE KIROV REGION
Authors: Maslennikova O. V. 
Published: May 2023

The article considers the transformation of the helminth fauna in the alpine hare
over the 40s of the last century to the present day. The method of complete and
partial helminthological dissections was used to study helminths in 55 alpine hares.
For the entire period of research, 11 species of parasitic worms were recorded in
the alpine hare in the Kirov Region. We found 6 helminth species, namely, 2
cestode species, Taenia macrocystis and Mozgovoyia pectinata, and 4 nematode
species, Protostrongylus terminalis, P. kamenskyi, Trichostrongylus retortaeformis, and
Graphidium strigosum. At the moment, there are no 5 helminth species in the alpine
hare. According to the survey data and our research, Taenia pisiformis (larvae) has
not been recorded in the alpine hare since the 70s of the last century; the definitive
host, the lynx, does not have it. This cestode was supplanted by Taenia macrocystis.
Taenia pisiformis (larvae) occurs only in synanthropic foci in rabbits and dogs. We
recorded the cestode Multiceps serialis (larvae) neither in hares, nor in the final
hosts, predatory mammals. We did not detect the trematode Fasciola hepatica. Our
studies have shown that helminths of the alpine hare in the Kirov Region remain
incompletely studied due to the transformed biocenoses; new species are introduced
and the previously identified species disappear.
FAUNA OF ECTOPARASITES OF PREDATORY MAMMALS (MAMMALIA: CARNIVORA) IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Safarov A. A. , Akramova F. D. , Esonboev J. A. , Shakarbaev U. A. , Azimov D. A. 
Published: May 2023

The study of the species composition of ectoparasites and the functioning of the
parasitic system with the participation of specific groups of vertebrates in certain
climatic zones is of scientific and practical interest. In this regard, the clarification
of the parasitological situation in predatory mammals in the system "ectoparasites
– predatory animals" in the biogeocenoses of Uzbekistan is an urgent task of
fundamental and applied parasitology. For the first time, the features of the species
composition of the ectoparasite fauna in domesticated (dog, cat) and wild (jackal,
wolf, fox, jungle cat) predatory mammals from Uzbekistan were studied. Twenty
three species of ectoparasites, mites and insects, were found on the studied predators. Ticks in our material are represented by 14 species belonging to the families Ixodidae
(12 species), Sarcoptidae (1 species) and Demodicidae (1 species). The bulk of them
are ixodid ticks among which representatives of the genera Haemaphysalis (3 species)
and Rhipicephalus (4 species) dominate. The insects turned out to be representatives
of five families: Trichodectidae (1 species), Linognathidae (1 species), Pulicidae (4
species), Culicidae (2 species), and Hippoboscidae (1 species). In terms of frequency
of occurrence and species composition, fleas occupy a leading position. The number
of arthropod species per infected host (for example, dogs) ranged from 3 to 7.
EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON THE CONTAMINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTS WITH INVASIVE ELEMENTS ON THE CATTLE FARM OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Safiullin R. T. , Shibitov S. K. , Safiullin R. R. 
Published: May 2023

The study of the epizootic situation on the contamination of environmental objects
with invasive elements on the livestock farm of the Moscow Region showed its
contamination with parasitic protozoa oocysts and cysts, and helminth eggs and
larvae which was directly affected by infection of the livestock with the above
parasites and the quality of therapeutic and prophylactic and veterinary and sanitary
measures. The objects of the external environment most contaminated with invasive
elements of parasitic protozoa and helminths were the floor of stalls and passages
in the premises for keeping animals. The stall walls and animal feeders were less
contaminated with parasitic protozoa oocysts and cysts or helminth eggs or larvae.
It should be noted that, the epizootic process for parasitic protozoa: Buxtonella,
Cryptosporidium, Eimeria and Strongylata of the digestive tract, was permanent
on the examined livestock farm of the Moscow Region, since all of its components
were in place: the source of invasion was infected animals; transmission factors were
environmental objects contaminated with invasive elements and susceptible animals, especially young animals. An analysis was performed of the plan of preventive antiepizootic measures of this farm in relation to parasitic diseases in terms of diagnostic
tests for parasitosis, and therapeutic-and-prophylactic and veterinary-sanitary
treatments.
ASSOCIATIVE TREMATODIASIS OF CATTLE IN NORTH-WESTERN AND SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Shakarboev E. B. , Zhumamuratov J. E. , Khosilova G. A. 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this work is to study the spread and species composition of pathogens
of trematode infections among cattle in North-Western and Southern Uzbekistan.
The studies were carried out on the territory of the Republic of Karakalpakstan,
Khorezm and Kashkadarya Regions in 2020–2023. Helminthological material was
collected in all seasons of the year. In total, 364 heads of cattle were examined by
complete and partial helminthological dissections. As a result of the studies carried
out in the northwestern and southern regions of Uzbekistan, 9 trematode species
belonging to 7 genera, 5 families and 4 orders of the class Trematoda were recorded.
In the northwestern region, 175 heads of cattle (65.3%) out of 268 examined animals
were infected with certain trematode species. Of those infected, 124 had associative
invasions, and 51 had monoinvasions. In the southern regions, 41 animals (43.2%)
out of 96 examined animals were infected with trematodes. Of the infected animals,
27 (65.8%) were infected with mixed trematode infections, and 14 (34.1%), with
monoinvasions. Of 9 trematode species under consideration with natural and
synanthropic focality, Schistosoma, Fasciola, and Dicrocelium were recorded.
HISTOCHEMICAL REACTIVITY OF THE PARENCHYMA AS CRITERION OF THE MECHANISM OF ANTIHELMINTIC ACTION ON THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE PARASITE
Authors: Bibik O. I. , Sumbaev E. A. 
Published: May 2023

Analysis of histologic specimens made from trematodes according to the generally
accepted method before and after the action of anthelmintics and stained in a
Schick test for the detection of glycogen, and with bromophenol blue for proteins,
and toluidine blue for hexosaminoglycans using light microscopy showed that the
action of the preparation in the body of trematodes caused metabolic disorders.
After the action of anthelmintics, the histochemical reactivity of the connective
tissue of trematodes, the parenchyma, changed. Tissue reaction to the dye increased,
decreased or was absent. Weakened or disappeared metachromatic staining indicates
a decrease in the amount of acid mucopolysaccharides. The Schick test demonstrates
that after the action of the anthelmintic on the parasite, glycogen disappears, and the
carbohydrate components are redistributed and quantitatively changed. A change
in color when stained with bromophenol blue for proteins indicates a change in
their nature and destruction. Histochemical analysis provides information on the
quantitative and qualitative content of carbohydrate and protein compounds in the
trematode parenchyma and objectively allows us to reveal the change in their ratio
and nature after anthelmintics, and therefore to establish the mechanism and effect
of drugs on the homeostatic disruption in the parasite's body after the host undergoes
chemotherapy.
(A)Drift: A Method and Theory of Black Temporality in Map
Authors: Morris Jameelah Imani 
Published: May 2023

Taking seriously Brand’s conception that we “have no such immediate sense of belonging, only of drift” ( Brand 2001 , 118), this commentary meditates on Brand’s conception of “drift” as both a theory and method of Black temporality. Dionne Brand’s A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging (2001) draws us towards the uncharted/able expanse of the Door of No Return, and particularly the ways the Door overwhelms temporal senses and experiences. The Door, Brand describes, is a passport from a territory so vast that “[w]e are always in the middle of the journey” ( Brand 2001 , 49). Map invites us not only to consider the inadequacies of origins and nation-state boundaries. Map also theorizes the inability of normative temporal schemas to render sensible the “past’s” ongoing presence in Black life in the wake(s) of the Door and the Middle Passage of racial slavery. Mirroring Brand’s weaving of personal narrative and theory, this reflection turns to the relationship between forgetting and time, particularly in intergenerational conversations, to understand how the Door disorients normative logics of time as a dimension of Black psychic life that people share in. In doing so, this reflection sits with how Map names a temporality of the Door that is not about fantastical change or transformation, but about continuous arrivals to the experience of a suspension that one never quite leaves.
Uji Sitoksisitas, Fitokimia Kualitatif, dan Antibakteri pada Lima Genotipe Rimpang Temu Hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb)
Authors: Nurcholis Waras , Marliani Nelly , Adam Faris , Da’inawari Kamilah , Fitria Mukti Seliani , Amanda Sudarjat Khalissa Sekar , Rizky Utami Tiara 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. is one of the most widespread medicinal plants in Southeast Asia, one of which is Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical content, antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, and the level of cytoxicity in the rhizome of C. aeruginosa from five different genotypes. The maceration technique was utilized to extract samples. Using qualitative techniques, the presence of secondary metabolites in the sample extract was assessed. While the extract's cytotoxicity was verified using the brine shrimp lethality test, its antibacterial activity against E. coli was determined using the disc diffusion method. The qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed that the five rhizome genotypes included triterpenoids but lacked phenols, quinones, and alkaloids. Increasing the concentration of extract samples increased the lethality against Artemia salina shrimp larvae, but resulted in an LC50 value high enough to render it cytotoxically ineffective. Compared to the positive control, the antibacterial activity test resulted in a very tiny diameter of the clear zone, indicating that the C. aeruginosa had limited antibacterial activity against E. coli.Abstrak: Temu hitam termasuk ke dalam salah satu tanaman obat yang tersebar luas di Asia Tenggara, salah satunya Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan fitokimia, aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli, dan tingkat toksisitas pada rimpang temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) dari lima genotipe yang berbeda. Ekstraksi sampel dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Ekstrak sampel ditentukan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan metode kualitatif. Sementara sitotoksisitas ekstrak ditentukan dengan metode brine brine shrimp lethality test, sementara untuk antibakteri terhadap E. coli dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil uji fitokimia kualitatif menunjukkan kelima genotipe rimpang temu hitam mengandung triterpenoid dan tidak mengandung fenol, kuinon serta alkaloid. Peningkatan konsentrasi sampel temu hitam meningkatkan daya bunuh terhadap larva udang Artemia salina, namun menghasilkan nilai LC50 yang cukup tinggi sehingga memiliki sitotoksisitas yang rendah. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menghasilkan diameter zona bening yang sangat kecil dibandingkan kontrol positifnya, dengan demikian rimpang temu hitam memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada E. coli yang rendah.