bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Penggunaan Obat Kelasi Besi Pada Pasien Talasemia Poli Anak Di Rumah Sakit X Jatinegara
Authors: Nurbahiyah Eva , Maulina Devi 
Published: July 2023

Di dunia, diperkirakan terdapat 80 juta pembawa sifat talasemia. Talasemia merupakan penyakit hemolitik herediter yang disebabkan oleh gangguan sintesis hemoglobin didalam sel darah merah. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X Jatinegara ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis terapi obat kelasi besi dan profil kadar ferritin pada pasien anak dengan diagnosa talasemia. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 36 pasien sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Setelah dilakukan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa dari karakteristik pasien talasemia berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak diperoleh hasil 55,56% yaitu pada jenis kelamin laki-laki. Karakteristik talasemia berdasarkan usia, pasien terbanyak pada kelompok usia 6-12 tahun diperoleh hasil 58,33%. Berdasarkan Kadar ferritin pasien yang mendapatkan obat kelasi besi paling banyak diperoleh dari hasil dari kadar ferritin pasien yang mengalami kenaikan yaitu sebanyak 69,44%, dan dari hasil penggunaan obat kelasi besi berdasarkan jenis obat, hasil yang tertinggi pada sediaan obat Ferriprox tablet dengan nilai persentase 55,56%.
Género y Política en la Universidad Globalizada: Hacia una Reacción Colectiva
Authors: Stromquist Nelly 
Published: July 2023

Este artículo busca invitar al mundo académico a tomar una posición definida y a adoptar un compromiso intenso en cuanto al cambio en las relaciones sociales de género. En virtud del número mayoritario de estudiantes universitarias y la presencia creciente de mujeres en puestos académicos y administrativos en muchos países del mundo propongo el desafío de ir más allá de la paridad entre mujeres y hombres para vislumbrar de qué maneras las mujeres académicas pueden liderar y acelerar el cambio social en las relaciones sociales de género. Aunque existen significativos obstáculos, arguyo que este cambio es posible mediante el uso de teorías integrativas de género como sustento de acción. Mantengo asimismo que la universidad, como el núcleo, si no el monopolio, del conocimiento avanzado en la sociedad, debe trabajar en el desarrollo de currículos sensibles al género y trabajar en la producción de estrategias colectivas e institucionales.
Effect of TNAU-Water Soluble Fertilizers (TNAU-WSF) on Nutrient Uptake and Nutrient Use Efficiencies of Small Onion (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)
Authors: Vairavan C. , Thiyageshwari S. , Selvi D. , Malarvizhi P. , Teli Kashinath Gurusiddappa , Dharani S. , Jagadesh M. , Pugazenthi K. 
Published: July 2023

To achieve sustainability in agricultural crop production, water-soluble fertilizers were produced around the world. With this view, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, has produced TNAU-Water Soluble Fertilizers (TNAU-WSF). The field experiment was carried out in the farmer’s field at Devarayapuram, Coimbatore, to assess the effect of newly synthesized TNAU-Water Soluble Fertilizers (TNAU-WSF) on nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of small onions. The experiment was conducted in Randomized block design (RBD), which includes eight treatments of different nutrient levels of soil test based application from 125%, 100% and 75% NPK as TNAU-WSF with sulphur and TNAU Multi Micronutrient (TNAU-LMM). The results were obtained as the soil test based application of 125% NPK as TNAU-WSF with sulphur and TNAU-LMM recorded higher nutrient uptake (N, P, K, and micronutrients) and nutrient use efficiencies (agronomic efficiency and apparent nutrient use efficiency) compared to other nutrient levels (100% and 75%).
100 Jahre Hauptgebäude der Universität Hamburg
Authors: Nicolaysen Rainer , Lenzen Dieter , Petersen Till , Rieter Heinz , Stapelfeldt Dorothee , Tenorth Heinz-Elmar 
Published: July 2023

Anlässlich des 100-jährigen Bestehens des Hauptgebäudes der Universität Hamburg fand am 13. Mai 2011 ein Festakt statt. Festredner war der Berliner Professor für Historische Erziehungswissenschaft Heinz-Elmar Tenorth. Zwei Hörsaalnamensgeber, der Sozialökonom Eduard Heimann (1889–1967)(Hörsaal H) und der Jurist Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1874–1936) (Hörsaal K) wurden in Vorträgen durch Heinz Rieter bzw. Rainer Nicolaysen gewürdigt. Damit fand das Programm zur Benennung seiner sieben Hörsäle nach herausragenden, in der NS-Zeit vertriebenen Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern seinen Abschluss.
Ausführliche Informationen zu allen Hörsaalnamensgebenden finden sich im Sammelband Das Hauptgebäude der Universität Hamburg als Gedächtnisort, der anlässlich des Jubiläums erschienen ist.
Improving access to safe water in rural schools of Kenya: Qualitative multisectoral insights
Authors: Kirira Peter , Oyatsi Fiona , Waudo Ashley , Mbugua Samuel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Comprehensive strategies in water, sanitation and hygiene, appropriate hygiene behaviors can improve school enrolment and improve gender parity disparities. Lack of safe drinking water negatively impacts the social capital of people, especially school-going children in rural areas. In this study, we systematically evaluated and documented evidence on the barriers and facilitators in access and adoption of safe water practices in rural schools in Laikipia County. We used an ethnographic formative, collaborative implementation research design using an iterative and participatory process to evaluate community, socio-economic and health system related factors affecting water, hygiene, and sanitation strategies. Qualitative data was collected using key informant interviews (5) and focus groups (3) from various multisectoral participants. Directed content analysis was used to develop codes, categories, and themes from textual data. Data was organized according to the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services framework. The findings were classified and described under three key elements- context, evidence, and facilitation. Contextual elements showed an association of diarrhea outbreak with unsafe hygiene practices compounded by water scarcity. The evidence elements were indicative of applicability of the backpack in strengthening handwashing, storage, and transport of water. Facilitation elements indicated evidence of gaps in synergy between school health and public health system necessitating multisectoral collaboration and social capital capacity building. The national and county governments play an imperative role in ensuring access and continuous supply of safe drinking water in schools. This is fundamental in efforts towards reducing social inequalities of health among school going children and building their social capital. Participatory, collaborative, multisectoral interventions and decision making are crucial, leveraging on creating local ownership, in meeting the water consumption needs of children and communities in water scarce regions.
Negative Impact of Parental Verbal Abuse on the Formation of Adolescent Self-Concept
Authors: Badriyah Lailatul , Marhayati Nelly , Andani Usta 
Published: July 2023

Most parents do not realize that calling a child inappropriately and comparing the child with others is verbal violence and greatly affects children's self-concept, especially adolescents. The study aimed to determine the impact of parental verbal violence on adolescent self-concept in Sumber Asri Village. This study used a quantifiable approach to 60 respondents with adolescents aged 13 and 18. Research data was obtained by filling out a questionnaire using a google form. Research instruments are arranged based on three dimensions of self-concept: knowledge, expectations, and assessment. The data were analyzed using a product moment test, where the analysis results showed a weak correlation in a negative direction of -0.205. The result means a significant negative relationship exists between parental verbal abuse and adolescent self-concept. The higher the violent verbal behavior of parents, the more negative adolescents' self-concepts. The amount of influence of 4.2% of verbal abuse can contribute to adolescent self-concept. Overcoming negative self-concept in adolescents as a result of mistakes in parenting can be done by changing the parenting style from authoritarian to democratic.
Analysis of foreign communication strategies of traditional Chinese culture in the era of new media
Authors: Линь Юй. , Чжэнтан Ч. , Яо Яо. 
Published: July 2023

Современный мир испытывает значительные изменения в сфере культуры и коммуникаций, особенно с появлением новых медиа. В последние десятилетия общее количество интернетпользователей значительно возросло, достигнув 4,9 миллиарда человек в 2021 году. В связи с этим, становится актуальным изучение коммуникационных стратегий, используемых разными культурами для привлечения и удержания аудитории в новых медиа. Одной из культур, привлекающей все больше внимания, является традиционная китайская культура, которая разнообразна и уникальна. В 2021 году число иностранных пользователей, интересующихся китайской культурой, превысило 200 миллионов человек. В данном исследовании мы анализируем зарубежные коммуникационные стратегии традиционной китайской культуры, используемые в эпоху новых медиа. Целью исследования является выявление основных направлений коммуникационных стратегий традиционной китайской культуры в новых медиа и определение их эффективности на основе статистических данных. В ходе анализа будут рассмотрены пять ключевых направлений, исходя из научных исследований, опубликованных в период с 2018 по 2022 годы. Эти направления включают обучение китайскому языку, адаптацию традиционных китайских искусств, популяризацию китайской кухни, распространение знаний о китайской медицине и презентацию китайской истории и достопримечательностей.
The modern world is experiencing significant changes in the sphere of culture and communications, especially with the advent of new media. In recent decades, the total number of Internet users has increased significantly, reaching 4.9 billion people in 2021 (International Telecommunication Union, 2021). In this regard, it becomes relevant to study the communication strategies used by different cultures to attract and retain an audience in new media. One of the cultures attracting more and more attention is the traditional Chinese culture, which is diverse and unique. In 2021, the number of foreign users interested in Chinese culture exceeded 200 million people (China Internet Network Information Center, 2021). In this study, we analyze foreign communication strategies of traditional Chinese culture used in the era of new media. The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions of communication strategies of traditional Chinese culture in new media and determine their effectiveness based on statistical data. During the analysis, five key areas will be considered, based on scientific research published in the period from 2018 to 2022. These areas include teaching Chinese, adapting traditional Chinese arts, popularizing Chinese cuisine, spreading knowledge about Chinese medicine, and presenting Chinese history and attractions.
The influence of foliar treatment with fertilizers based on humic acids on the yield and quality of irrigated potatoes in Saratov Zavolzhye
Authors: Pronko Viktor Vasilievich , Korsakov Konstantin Vyacheslavovich , Verkhovtseva Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Pronko Nina Anatolievna 
Published: July 2023

There was studied the effect of humic fertilizers on the yield and quality of potatoes on irrigated dark chestnut soils of Saratov Zavolzhye in 2018-2020. The object of research was the Rosara variety released in the Volga region. For foliar treatments there were used the products manufactured by Life Force Group LLC. It has been established that, on average, three-fold foliar treatment of potatoes with Reasil Micro Hydro Mix over three years increased the yield of marketable tubers by 1.90 t/ha, Reasil Amino Copper by 4.02 t/ha. The maximum increase in yields was obtained on the options of the mix use of Reasil Micro Hydro Mix with Reasil Carb N Humic (6.49 t/ha) and Reasil Amino Cu with Reasil Carb N Humic (5.57 t/ha). With the application of fertilizers, the share of marketable tubers in the total yield increased significantly (compared to the control). In the tubers of plants enriched with fertilizers, an increase in the content of starch (by 3-5% compared to the control) and vitamin C (by 5-9% higher than the control) was noted.
Revistas depredadoras y secuestradas en cirugía. Qué se debe saber sobre ellas y cómo evitarlas.
Authors: Manterola Carlos , Salgado Carla , Rivadeneira Josué 
Published: July 2023

La revistas depredadoras (RD), constituyen una gran amenaza para la publicación contemporánea, ya que ofrecen una publicación rápida de acceso abierto a cambio de tarifas sin procedimientos de revisión por pares para científicos jóvenes o inexpertos.Son compañías que priorizan el interés propio a expensas de la academia, caracterizándose por entregar información falsa o engañosa, distorsión de las mejores prácticas editoriales y de publicación, falta de transparencia y uso de tácticas de solicitud de manuscritos indiscriminadas y agresivas.El objetivo de este manuscrito fue generar un documento de estudio sobre las RD y secuestradas, así como de las conferencias depredadoras en cirugía.
Efek Sudut Kemiringan Alur Rotor Motor Arus Searah terhadap Torsi dan Daya Luaran
Authors: Wahab Herlina , Agustina Sri , Sariman  , Dwi Rahma Diaz 
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan motor listrik yang semakin luas di berbagai bidang mengakibat tuntutan terhadap karakteristik motor listrik yang semakin baik dan efisien. Pada penelitian ini motor yang digunakan sebagai objek adalah motor arus searah (MAS), jenis ini diketahui lebih banyak memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan jenis lainnya. Efisiensi MAS ini diharapkan sebesar mungkin dengan indikatornya besaran daya, torsi, arus yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek dari perubahan atau penambahan kemiringan alur rotor terhadap nilai torsi dan daya yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah restrukturisasi model MAS dengan penambahan kemiringan alur rotor kearah kanan sejauh 25 derajat dan 45 derajat dari model referensi yang tegak lurus 90 derajat. Pengukuran dilakukan pada tegangan 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 dan 12 Volt. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menambahan PWM pada rangkaian pengukuran dan pengujiannya. Hasil yang didapatkan pengukuran kecepatan motor (RPM), semakin tinggi tegangan motor akan mengakibatkan RPM yang makin besar pula. Semakin besar sudut kemiringan alur rotor, maka kenaikan RPM juga makin besar. RPM terbesar didapatkan pada pengukuran tegangan 12 V sudut kemiringan 45 derajat dengan kecepatan motor sebesar 2925 RPM, begitu juga dengan nilai torsinya sebesar 0,019 Nm. Secara prinsip nilai torsi akan berbanding terbalik dengan kecepatan putar. Namun, dalam penelitian ini, ini terjadi sebaliknya. Ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan PWM yang berfungsi sebagai pengubah lebar pulsa tanpa mengurangi nilai torsi. Hal inilah yang menghasilkan peningkatan torsi seiring dengan kecepatan putar MAS.
Mindful Maturation Matters: The V‐Model as a passport to engagement
Authors: Beasley Richard , Woodcock Hazel , Eastwood Paul 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to explore how awareness and insight from the information associated with a system (requirements, analysis, solution, verification, risk) matures as understanding increases. This is done through a series of iterations between requirements and design within each system level, and between the levels of system, sub‐systems, elements etc. that make up the system as a whole.To handle this maturation, it is important to mindfully manage this maturing information. One of the best ways to do this is to use the Systems Engineering V‐Model.This paper explores the ways the often‐maligned V‐Model is misunderstood and the barriers to its intended use and proposes a range of practices that can help tailor the model and achieve its intended purpose of supporting the creation of successful systems. This is illustrated with several analogies.Chief amongst these is recognizing that whilst the V‐Model shows process, it is not an instruction for the order of process, but a structural concept to help store, organize, update, and share the maturing awareness, insight and understanding achieved at a point in time. Key is understanding the system development, due to the interaction of parts to make wholes, has never been a linear (waterfall) flow. Understanding how this interaction works, how to recognize/handle uncertainty, how to communicate the developing understanding across the range of teams developing systems at multiple levels is critical.
Systems Engineering as an effective approach for the fast development of space downstream applications in the health sector
Authors: Petrinca Paolo , Razzano Elena , Runge Arnaud 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe present paper illustrates how Systems Engineering was applied, step by step, to the development of a space downstream demonstration project, which scope was the development of a sanitation system for ambulances. The system was developed to respond to a specific need identified during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The system is based on the germicidal effect of UVC radiation and exploits space‐related technologies to provide a real‐time monitoring of sanitation level within the ambulance and a geo‐referenced traceability of sanitation performed. The multidisciplinary approach was a key‐factor for the successful completion of the project because it ensured a high standardization level of the development process and high communicability within an heterogeneous team composed of Software/Electronic/Mechanical Engineers, Biologists, Virologist and Ambulance Operators. The project confirmed that systems engineering can be effectively used for the fast development of every‐day‐life downstream service/system especially in case different technologies and competencies have to be synergically integrated.
Modeling and Analysis Method and practice of helicopter system quantitative requirement
Authors: Xin Ji , Hao Guangxin , Chen Lixia 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMBSE methodology still has shortcomings on quantitative requirements aspect. Such as quantitative requirements have not a rigorous analysis process, indexes have a loose connection with other system requirements, and the index value is over‐reliance on designer subjective decision. This article aims to study the method for defining performance indexes, in the way of link indexes with functional requirements, and adding system general design results data into MBSE model to support analysis. The decomposition process of multi‐level indexes are also proposed in this study. By means of scaling up simulation CPU time of some action to make simulated logic right, and integrating the specialty design models into MBSE operational logical model, the requirements of quantitative indexes can be verified in MBSE by simulation. The feasibility of new analysis and modeling methodology are validated on MagicDraw software, with helicopter system as a sample.
Semantic Model‐based Systems Engineering based on KARMA: A Research and Practice Roadmap 2025
Authors: Lu Jinzhi , Wang Guoxin , Yan Yan , Cameron David , Lei Feng , Zhang Yangyang , Tang Xijin , Wang Jian , Tang Junjie , Tang Jian , Zhang Huisheng , Reniers Michel , Törngren Martin , Ma Junda , Keraron Yves , Wu Shouxuan , Kiritsis Dimitris 
Published: July 2023

AbstractModel‐based Systems Engineering is proposed as a graphical approach to support for‐malization of system artifacts across system lifecycle based on models since 1993. The previous motivation of graphical specification is to provide a unified graphical description on the perspective of systems engineering in order to formalize system architectural views, to promote communications among stakeholders and to support system analysis and verification. However, when different modeling tools are developed based on such graphical specifications, model and data interoperability across modeling tools is the biggest challenge faced by the tool venders and MBSE practitioners. Thus, semantic specification is proposed again to enhance data interoperability, such as SysML 2.0 as a possible solution. In this paper, we propose a new semantic MBSE language and framework aiming to support complex system development using a semantic two‐core mechanism: 1) KARMA language and 2) Industrial Ontologies Foundry (IOF) SE and MBSE ontology. Then, we introduce the KARMA Roadmap 2025 including technical vision, organizational views and standardization. A new KARMA open‐source modeling environment is planned to being created in order to provide MBSE application for more industrial practitioners.
System Verification and Validation Approach Using the MagicGrid Framework
Authors: Morkevicius Aurelijus , Aleksandraviciene Aiste , Strolia Zilvinas 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe ongoing transformation in the industry from a document‐based systems engineering to a model‐based systems engineering approach reveals a need for new methods of verifying and validating systems. Traditional methods of testing the actual system are getting more and more expensive. A model‐based environment could significantly reduce testing and, most importantly, verification and validation processes costs. It allows testing on the system model by applying various techniques, such as simulation, analysis, review, mock‐ups, etc. There are, however, very few approaches today detailing how verification and validation of the entire system (taking into count its components and subsystems) could be performed. This paper proposes an approach to perform verification and validation of a system using system models developed with Systems Modeling Language (SysML) and in accordance with the MagicGrid (formerly known as MBSE Grid) framework. The approach covers system testing activities beginning with verification of the lowest modeled system elements against system requirements and finishing with validation of the system as a whole, against stakeholder needs.
Heuristic‐Based Architecting for Autonomous Vehicle Systems
Authors: Bansal Manpreet , Drogosch Bradley , Monarrez Omar Lara , Plantharan Edwin , Nikolik Zdravko , Weaver Jonathan M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractHumans have always had a need to improve travel, whether that be for ourselves or for the goods we need. Technological advancements have all fundamentally performed the task of moving people and goods with the objective to continuously improve convenience and be more efficient. There is another pending revolution in human mobility, one that is leading towards autonomous transportation where the human driver is replaced, and the driving of the vehicle is performed autonomously by machine. With continued research and technology, automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) have started to implement autonomous enabled features to transform today's vehicles traveling our roads into driverless vehicles. This paper evaluates the fundamental problem of architecting a system responsible of transporting occupants and cargo from point A to point B via autonomous vehicles (AVs) and compares it to current architecture being proposed/produced by OEMs. The work begins by studying the user needs of an AV and mapping those needs to required system functions. Then, guiding heuristics and lessons learned are used to critique the current architecture. The results show that the current OEM approach is to simply create smarter vehicles within a non‐intelligent infrastructure, and the authors, when guided by system architecting heuristics, suggest that development of an elegant, robust, long‐term AV system will require a significant increase in scope to a higher system level than the OEMs appear to be addressing at the present time.