bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the technology of high-viscosity liquid media using waste products from the oil and fat industry
Authors: Zheltoukhova E. Y. , Tronza P. A. , Terekhina A. V. 
Published: September 2023

High-viscosity liquid media with desired properties are the product of complex processing of oil crops and waste products from oil and fat enterprises, so they must have the widest possible range of specialized characteristics. Highly viscous liquid media are becoming a more convenient and equally effective alternative to solid media. For this purpose, natural components can be introduced into their composition in the form of waste from the oil and fat industry, vegetable and essential oils. To create a competitive product, a modified technology was developed at the stage of introducing additives for the complex processing of oilseed cults and waste from oil and fat enterprises. The main additives were analyzed and natural components from the waste of the oil and fat industry, vegetable and essential oils were selected - tea tree oil, aloe vera gel, which have good anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, antifungal, antiviral and wound healing effects. Selected components are introduced into highly viscous liquid media in solubilized form, often in combination with other components. The composition of an experimental sample of high-viscosity liquid media - sodium laureth sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamide DEA, sodium chloride, glyceryl, acrylate copolymer, methylchloroisothiazolinone methylisothiazolinone, citric acid, disodium EDTA, tea tree oil, aloe vera gel, triclocarban, fragrance, water was developed. During the experimental part, a step-by-step course for introducing components in the production of samples of high-viscosity liquid media was selected, the time for carrying out specific loading operations for each component in the production of high-viscosity liquid media was 15 minutes, the rotation speed of the stirrer was 45 rpm, and the temperature of the components at each stage of the process was 21 ℃
Simulation of municipal solid waste gasification in fixed bed reactor
Authors: Abd Allah Elrafie Ahmed , Mohamed El Hassan Yasir Awad Alla , Kasif A. Elhameed M. O. , Mohamed Salah Aldeen Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

The objective of this work is simulating municipal solid waste gasification in fixed bed reactor. A comprehensive process model developed to simulate municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification in fixed bed reactor using an Aspen Plus simulation .To predict and analyze the municipal solid waste pyrolysis and gasification process in an updraft fixed bed more veritably and appropriately, numerical modeling based on Gibbs energy minimization was executed using the Aspen plus software v(9). Rstoic is a block that can be used to simulate a reactor with the unknown or unimportant reaction kinetic that will describe drying section(moisture evaporated).The Ryield model was describe the pyrolysis section, while the Rgibbs model was used for gasification section individually .The proposed model is used to forecast and analyze target performance parameter including syngas composition, lower heating value and carbon conversion rate under different conditions of gasification temperature , and ratios. The results indicate that is a good agreement between data and simulated data obtained using this model .The predicted optimum gasification temperature is about approximately 750°C, and the best ratio of air equivalent ratio is around 0.2 and feed rate 200 kg /hr.
Development of a yogurt with antioxidant properties based on the use of encapsulated taxifolin
Authors: Fatkullin R. I. , Kalinina I. V. , Popova N. V. , Naumenko N. V. , Naumenko E. E. 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of using plant antioxidants to produce probiotic products with antioxidant properties. The probiotic food system chosen was yoghurt produced by a thermostatic process using commercially available yoghurt sourdough. Being a mass-market product, yoghurt with antioxidant properties may become an adequate approach to solve the problems of providing the population with biologically active minor substances of antioxidant action. One of the important challenges in the development of fortified probiotic products is to assess the impact of the food ingredients used on probiotic development and the formation of a given quality of the product itself. For this reason, the research assessed indicators such as titratable acidity, which characterizes the course of the fermentation process; the content of probiotic microorganisms in combination with the study of their morphology; and antioxidant activity as an indicator reflecting the formation of new functional properties. Taxifolin powder in the original and encapsulated form (in hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin) according to the author's methodology was used as an antioxidant. The results of studies show that inclusion of taxifolin into the composition of yogurt ensures formation of probiotic product with the required amount of probiotic microorganisms (not less than 107 CFU per 1 g) and the titratable acidity level according to the current regulatory documentation. It was found that the use of taxifolin in encapsulated form provides a better development of the fermentation microflora of yoghurt, the content of probiotic microorganisms was one order of magnitude higher than in the sample with unencapsulated taxifolin. The value of antioxidant activity of the enriched yoghurt samples was more than 2 times higher than that of the control sample. Thus, the results obtained showed that when obtaining yoghurt with antioxidant properties it is most advisable to add a food ingredient based on encapsulated taxifolin.
Methodology for assessing the level of economic security of the region's transportation system
Authors: Tokhirov T. I. 
Published: September 2023

The article examines the essence of the concept of such terms as security and economic security of the transport system of the region, and analyzes the existing approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "economic security". The author's definition of the concept of "economic security of the region" is proposed as a set of conditions and factors aimed at ensuring a fair and adaptive economic environment, conducive to innovation, sustainable development, ensuring an adequate standard of living of the population, with the ability to withstand threats of any nature. Comparative characteristics of methods for assessing economic security are carried out. A method for assessing the level of economic security of the transport system of the region is proposed, which is based on the study of the value of the basic indicators of the economic security of the transport system of the region, with the calculation of integral indicators of economic security. The basic indicators of the economic security of a separate region are given in a comparable form by normalizing them relative to the average values for all territories of the country. The standardization of basic indicators for assessing the state of economic security of the transport system of the region is proposed. Economic security was assessed by calculating the integral coefficient, by the method of multivariate comparative analysis. To assess the economic security of the transport system of the region, a group of indicators of personnel, financial, transport, energy, production and technological, scientific and technical, informational, environmental safety was used, allowing to get an idea of economic security in general. For each safety indicator, the best (reference) value is determined, which is taken as a unit, then the indicators for each safety component are compared with the standard.
DICTION ON MEDIA INDONESIA EDITORIALS
Authors: Sari Vita Kumala , Rakhmawati Ani , Ulya Chafit , Tuan Nguyen Thanh 
Published: September 2023

<p>Journalistic language is language that saves words and sentences. Although thrifty, no means language journalism can against grammar applicable standard. Word choice or correct diction in language journalism is urgently needed in write something news or editorial. The more lots existing vocabulary a journalist so the better writing is also produced. Objective study is to describe the diction used in the editorial of <em>Media Indonesia</em>. This study manifold study description qualitative with approach analysis contents. The result show that the editorial team of <em>Media Indonesia</em> using synonymous words, sense value words, abstract words, concrete words, general words, special words, straightforward words, and borrowed words in the writing.</p>
EKRANISASI NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA MOMMY ASF KE BENTUK FILM LAYANGAN PUTUS SUTRADARA BENNI SETIAWAN
Authors: Utami Laras , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar 
Published: September 2023

<p>Ekranisasi merupakan pelayar putihan atau peralihan novel menjadi sebuah film yang memungkinkan adanya perbedaan pada aspek tertentu di antara keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan bagaimanakah proses penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan atau variasi pada tokoh, cerita, dan suasananya. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan intertekstualitas. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah novel dan film yang berjudul <em>Layangan Putus</em>. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya proses ekranisasi pada novel <em>Layangan Putus</em> ke bentuk film <em>Layangan Putus</em> yaitu aspek penciutan berjumlah 20 tokoh, penambahan berjumlah 27 tokoh, dan perubahan bervariasi berjumlah 9 tokoh. Ekranisasi cerita dalam novel <em>Layangan Putus</em> ke bentuk film <em>Layangan Putus</em> yaitu aspek penciutan berjumlah 17 cerita, penambahan berjumlah 13 cerita dan perubahan bervariasi berjumlah 15 cerita. Ekranisasi suasana dalam novel <em>Layangan Putus</em> ke bentuk film <em>Layangan Putus</em> meliputi aspek penciutan berjumlah 5 suasana, penambahan berjumlah 3 suasana dan perubahan bervariasi berjumlah 1 suasana.</p><p> </p>
NOVEL KAMI BUKAN SARJANA KERTAS: UNSUR INTRINSIK, NILAI PENDIDIKAN, DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Fadilah Sokhibul , Yono Robert Rizki , Ghufroni Ghufroni 
Published: September 2023

<p>Seringkali para guru SMA kesulitan mengadakan karya sastra dalam pembelajaran tentang unsur intrinsik dan nilai pendidikan sehingga hasil kajian tentang topik tersebut dapat menjadi solusinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik, nilai pendidikan, dan implikasi novel <em>Kami Bukan Sarjan Kertas</em> karya Jombang Santani Khairen dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan strukturalisme. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan analisis dokumen dan wawancara. Uji validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teori dan metode. Data dianalisis dengan metode heuristik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan novel <em>Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas</em> Karya Jombang Santani Khairen (1) merepresentasikan struktur pembangunyang meliputi tema tentang realitas sosial, alurnya majut, tokoh utamanya Ogi dengan beberapa tokoh tambahan, latar utamanya kampus UDEL, sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah orang pertama dan ketiga, gaya bahasa yang dominan adalah ironi, dan amanatnya semua orang berhak memiliki mimpi; (2) memuat nilai pendidikan religius, jujur, dan tolong menolong; dan (3) kajian ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah menengah atas dengan Kurikulum 2013 pada kompetensi dasar menganalisis isi dan kebahasaan novel dan merancang novel atau novelet dengan memperhatikan isi dan kebahasaan baik secara lisan maupun tulis.</p>
NILAI MORAL DALAM FILM WEDDING AGREEMENT THE SERIES EPISODE 1-5 KARYA SUTRADARA ARCHIE HEKAGERY: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Azzahra Wulan , Washadi Washadi 
Published: September 2023

<p>Karya sastra ialah gambaran dari kehidupan khayalan sastrawan. Salah satu bentuk karya sastra adalah film. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripksikan nilai moral dalam film berjudul <em>Wedding Agreement The Series</em>. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan siologi sastra. Yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah nilai-nilai moral dalam film yang menjadi objek penelitian. Untuk mengklasifikasikan data digunakan teori Burhan Nurgiyantoro yang membagi nilai moral dalam tiga bagian, yaitu (1) nilai moral yang berhubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, (2) nilai moral yang berhubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan alam, dan (3) nilai moral yang berhubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam film <em>Wedding Agreement The Series</em> ada empat nilai moral jujur, empat nilai moral ikhlas, dua nilai moral pekerja keras, tiga nilai moral tanggung jawab, dua nilai moral sabar, satu nilai moral disiplin, dua nilai moral kasih sayang, dua nilai moral berbakti kepada orang tua, dua nilai moral peduli lingkungan, dua nilai moral kekeluargaan, satu nilai moral pemaaf, dua nilai moral tolong menolong, dua nilai moral ibadah, dan satu nilai moral mendengarkan kajian Islami.</p>
DISFEMISME DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR YOUTUBE PADA AKUN “NARASI NEWSROOM 2022”
Authors: Chaerunisyah Siti , Wijana I Dewa Putu 
Published: September 2023

<p align="justify">Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji permasalahan kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam kolom komentar salah satu media sosial. Penelitian tersebut merupakan deskripsi kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari akun pemberitaan ‘Narasi Newsroom’ menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan dokumentasi. Namun data tersebut dibatasi hanya seputar perekonomian, politik, kinerja pemerintah, kasus pemerintahan, dan agama. Bentuk lingual dan tipe disfemisme yang ditemukan dalam kolom komentar <em>youtube </em>pada akun Narasi Newsroom, ada tiga macam yaitu berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa. Bentuk lingual disfemisme yang berbentuk kata, yaitu berupa kata dasar, kata turunan, kata reduplikasi, dan kata majemuk. Bentuk lingual disfemisme yang berbentuk frase, yaitu frase nomina, frase ajektiva, dan frase verba. Sedangkan tipe disfemisme yang yang ditemukan adalah istilah tabu yang digunakan untuk memaki, mengejek, dan menyakiti. Berupa serapah yang cabul. Disfemisme <em>sexist</em>, <em>racist</em>,<em>speciesist</em>, <em>classist</em>, <em>ageist</em>, dan kata berakhiran <em>-ist </em>lainnya yang berfungsi sebagai penghinaan. Dan istilah yang menyerukan penghinaan terhadap karakter yang dituju. Kemudian fungsi penggunaan disfemisme adalah berupa (1) mengungkapkan kemarahan atau kejengkelan, (2) mengkritik, (3) menyindir, (4) menuduh atau menyalahkan, (5) mengeluh, (6) menyampaikan informasi, (7) menghina dan mengejek, (8) menunjukkan ketidaksetujuan, dan (9) menunjukkan rasa tidak suka.</p>
Evaluation of Pulmonary Function After Halo-Pelvic Traction for Severe and Rigid Kyphoscoliosis Utilizing CT with 3D Reconstruction
Authors: Zhou Lijin , Zhang Hanwen , Yang Honghao , Li Zhangfu , Han Chaofan , Zhang Yiqi , Hai Yong 
Published: September 2023

Background:
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate changes in pulmonary function, caused by preoperative halo-pelvic traction (HPT) for the treatment of extremely severe and rigid kyphoscoliosis, with use of 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) reconstruction and pulmonary function tests (PFTs).

Methods:
Twenty-eight patients with severe and rigid scoliosis (Cobb angle, >100°) underwent preoperative HPT and staged posterior spinal fusion. CT, radiographic assessment, and PFT were performed during pre-traction and post-traction visits. The changes in total lung volume were evaluated with use of 3D-CT reconstruction, and the changes in pulmonary function were evaluated with PFTs at each time point. Differences were analyzed with use of 2-tailed paired Student t tests, and correlations were analyzed with use of Spearman rank tests.

Results:
None of the patients had pulmonary complications during traction, and all radiographic spinal measurements improved significantly after HPT. The main Cobb angle was corrected from 143.30° ± 20.85° to 62.97° ± 10.83° between the pre-traction and post-traction evaluations. Additionally, the C7-S1 distance was lengthened from 280.48 ± 39.99 to 421.26 ± 32.08 mm between the pre-traction and post-traction evaluations. Furthermore, 3D lung reconstruction demonstrated a notable increase in total lung volume (TLV) (from 1.30 ± 0.25 to 1.83 ± 0.37 L) and maximum lung height (from 176.96 ± 27.44 to 202.31 ± 32.45 mm) between the pre-traction and post-traction evaluations. Moreover, PFTs showed that total lung capacity (TLC) improved between the pre-traction and post-traction evaluations (from 2.06 ± 0.32 to 2.98 ± 0.82 L) and that the changes in T1-T12 distance and maximum lung height were correlated with changes in TLV (p = 0.0288 and p = 0.0007, respectively).

Conclusions:
The application of HPT is a safe and effective method for improving pulmonary function in patients with extremely severe and rigid scoliosis before fusion surgery. The TLV as measured with CT-based reconstruction was greatly increased after HPT, mainly because of the changes in thoracic height.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Diagnostic Utility of Fast Tests for Detecting C-Reactive Protein in Synovial Fluid in Periprosthetic Joint Infections
Authors: Grzelecki Dariusz , Grajek Aleksandra , Otworowski Maciej , Paskal Wiktor , Fulin Petr , Kowalczewski Jacek 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Despite the fact that many synovial fluid biomarkers have found application in the routine diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), this process still remains a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. To simplify this process, fast point-of-care (POC) tests can be used during ambulatory visits and in operating room conditions. However, before such tests can be routinely used in clinical practice, they require validation. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of different fast POC tests for detecting C-reactive protein (CRP) in synovial fluid for the diagnosis of PJI.

Methods:
Synovial fluid samples were collected from 120 consecutive patients who underwent revision total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 76 patients who underwent revision for reasons other than infection (the aseptic revision TJA [arTJA] group), and the second group included 44 patients who underwent revision because of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The diagnosis of infection was made according to the International Consensus Meeting (ICM) 2018 criteria. All patients were operatively treated at a single orthopaedic center from January 2022 to February 2023. Four fast CRP tests with different cutoff values (1 and 3 mg/L, ≥8 mg/L, ≥10 mg/L [cassette], ≥10 mg/L [strip]) were used off-label for synovial fluid testing. Tests were performed on the same synovial fluid samples, and the results of these tests were compared with those obtained with the laboratory method.

Results:
The cassette test with a minimum cutoff value of ≥8 mg/L demonstrated the best accuracy for the diagnosis of chronic PJI, with a sensitivity and specificity of 90.9% and 90.8%, respectively. For the cassette test with a cutoff value of >3 mg/L, the sensitivity and specificity were 68.2% and 77.6%, respectively. For the tests with a minimum cutoff value of ≥10 mg/L, the sensitivity and specificity were 77.3% and 94.7%, respectively, for the cassette test and 77.3% and 96.1%, respectively, for the strip test. The laboratory method with the statistically calculated threshold (2.7 mg/L) revealed the highest AUC (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve) value (0.95), with 90.9% sensitivity and 94.7% specificity.

Conclusions:
The cassette POC test with the minimum cutoff value of ≥8 mg/L had very good accuracy for the diagnosis of chronic PJI. This test had comparable sensitivity and slightly lower specificity in comparison with the laboratory method with the calculated threshold of 2.7 mg/L.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Two-Staged Reconstruction of Extensor Tendons After Wide Resection of Clear Cell Sarcoma at the Anterior Ankle
Authors: Komatsu Yukiko , Takazawa Akira , Kito Munehisa , Yamazaki Hiroshi , Takahashi Jun , Kato Hiroyuki 
Published: September 2023

Case:
A 23-year-old woman sustained a skin defect in the anterior ankle involving the extensor retinaculum (ER) and 10 cm of extensor tendons (ETs) after a wide resection of clear cell sarcoma. The skin defect was reconstructed with free latissimus dorsi flap, ER with tensor fascia lata, and ETs with 2-staged tendon reconstruction using silicone rod interposition, followed by semitendinosus and gracilis tendon grafts. Four years postoperatively, she achieved 92% of ankle and 70% of great toe motion of the contralateral side.

Conclusion:
This reconstruction technique was useful for a large soft-tissue defect at the anterior ankle.
Percutaneous Treatment of Locked Pubic Symphysis with the Anterior Subcutaneous Pelvic Fixator (INFIX)
Authors: Cavazos Daniel R. , Mansour Devone T. , Vaidya Rahul , Oliphant Bryant W. 
Published: September 2023

Case:
A 54-year-old woman was involved in a motor vehicle collision and sustained a lateral compression type 1 pelvic ring fracture with pubic symphyseal dislocation or a “locked pubic symphysis.” Her injury failed to reduce with closed reduction maneuvers under anesthesia and necessitated a percutaneous reduction using a distraction force applied through supra-acetabular placed pedicle screws. This anterior subcutaneous internal pelvic fixator (INFIX) was also used to stabilize the injury.

Conclusion:
This is the first reported case where a locked pubic symphysis, which failed standard closed reduction measures, was reduced and stabilized through a percutaneous technique, using the INFIX.
Ostracods and Interregional Correlation between the Ordovician Sections of Northeast Russia (Eriekhe River Basin) and the Siberian Platform
Authors: Gonta T.V. , Kanygin A.V. , Sobolevskaya R.F. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
—In the Middle Ordovician sections of the Eriekhe River basin, which are of crucial importance to correlate the regional stratigraphic units of Northeast Russia and the General Stratigraphic Scale (by graptolites), we identified a diverse ostracod assemblage. The new data substantially supplement the Middle Ordovician paleontology of this region. The analysis of the stratigraphic distribution of these assemblages made it possible to verify the correlation of the Eriekhe Structural Facies Zone (SFZ) suites with regional stratigraphic units of the Northeast Russia and, based on homotypic ostracod assemblages, with the horizons of the Siberian Platform. The joint findings of ostracods and graptolites in the studied section allowed us to correlate the horizons of the Northeast Russia and the Siberian platform with the stages of the General Stratigraphic Scale.