bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CITOLOGIA, COLPOSCOPIA E HISTOLOGIA
Authors: AGUIAR ROQUE JULIANO 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero (CCU) é considerado como um grave problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, sendo que o número de casos é de aproximadamente 570 mil, com 311 mil mortes. No Brasil, no biênio 2018-2019, o câncer do colo do útero foi responsável por aproximadamente 16.370 casos para cada ano. Para o rastreamento CCU é utilizado, desde 1943, o Papanicolaou ou exame citopatológico Objetivo: avaliar a concordância entre os métodos de rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero: citologia, colposcopia e histologia. Métodos: Estudo do tipo coorte transversal, realizado no Complexo Laboratorial da Saúde, Unidade de Anatomia Patológica e Citopatologia, referência em citopatologia e histologia em Palmas-TO. A pesquisa compreendeu os anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021. Foram incluídos neste estudo um total de 926 amostras, todas positivas já confirmadas na citologia, colposcopia e histologia, sendo 359 referente ao ano de 2019, 272 referente ao ano de 2020 e 295 referente ao ano de 2021. Resultados: A citologia apresentou 64% (n=595) de resultados positivos e 36% (n=331) de negativas (não concordantes com resultado da histologia posterior à citologia em grau de lesão, NIC I, NIC II, NIC III e outras, porém positivas). 85% (n=783) apresentaram achados colposcopicos maiores e 15% (n=143) apresentaram achados colposcopicos menores. Quando a citologia foi comparada à histologia, observou-se que a citologia apresentou 64% (n=595) de resultados positivos e 36% (n=331) de resultados negativos (Não concordantes com resultado da histologia posterior à citologia em grau de lesão, NIC I, NIC II, NIC III e outras, porém positivas) e o exame histopatológico foi alterado em 100% (n=926) dos exames analisados. Foram encontrados achados colposcópicos anormais em 100% (n=926) das mulheres com o histopa­tológico alterado. Conclusão: A citologia, quando bem realizada, produz resultados com altos índices de concordância com a colposcopia e a histologia, favorecendo o diagnóstico das neoplasias do colo do útero e o tratamento eficaz e seguro.

Palavras-chave: Colo do Útero; Diagnóstico; Rastreamento.
“O SONHO É O LUGAR DO FUTURO”: NOTAS ETNOGRÁFICAS SOBRE A “CIÊNCIA PANKARARU” A PARTIR DAS MULHERES REZADEIRAS
Authors: Rayis Lovo Arianne 
Published: December 2022

As lógicas espaciais e corporais que informam a cosmovisão indígena são forças contra- hegemônicas que resistem face ao “feitiço do capitalismo” (STENGERS, 2005). Nesse aspecto, como outros modos de existir, habitar e cuidar podem nos ensinar sobre práticas subversivas frente ao nosso modelo ocidental predatório e civilizatório? Caminhando com as rezadeiras Pankararu que habitam a cidade de São Paulo, pretendo demonstrar como as ontologias em disputa são negociadas em suas relações com humanos (indígenas e não indígenas) e outros que humanos (encantados). Assim, aspectos da “ciência pankararu”, como “dom”, “chamadas”, “corpo aberto” e “corpo fechado”, são importantes porque nos informam sobre a organização da vida social do grupo.
Changes in Rainfall Pattern in Bengawan Solo Sub-Watershed
Authors: Trinugroho Muchamad Wahyu , Arif Sigit Supadmo , Susanto Sahid , Nugroho Bayu Dwi Apri , Prabowo Abi 
Published: December 2022

<p>Rainfed farming is vulnerable to climate variability, which changes rainfall patterns. Rainfall variability disrupts rainfed rice cultivation because a change in rainfall will affect the rice crop calendar. An analysis of long-term trends over a specific area is required to understand rainfall variability. The aim of this study was to assess climate variability in terms of rainfall magnitude and frequency by analyzing spatial and temporal rainfall trends in Bengawan Solo Sub-Watershed as well as the rainfed rice production. Daily rainfall data from 10 rain gauge stations over the sub-watershed area from the years 1975 to 2020 were used. The data was managed and collected by the Bengawan Solo Watershed authority. Pearson, Mann-Kendall, and Sen’s Slope tests were applied to assess the recorded data correlation, rainfall trends, and magnitude of trends into annual, monthly, and 10-day. The findings of the study indicated the spatial and temporal inhomogeneous rainfall pattern for all locations for 10-day, monthly and annual patterns. The mountainous regions at Tawang Mangu and Ngrambe stations tend to experience an upward trend (positive magnitude), while the coastal regions at Nglirip and Bojonegoro stations have a downward trend(negative magnitude). Those trends also confirmed that coastal regions would be drier than mountainous regions in the future. Understanding this rainfall trend can assist with rainfed farming strategic planning.</p>
Influence of biochar amendments on the soil quality indicators of sandy loam soils under cassava–peanut cropping sequence in the semi-arid tropics of Northern Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Sukartono Sukartono , Kusumo Bambang Hari , Suwardji Suwardji , Bakti Arifin Aria , Mahrup Mahrup , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Fahrudin Fahrudin 
Published: December 2022

Low nutrient retention and soil organic matter depletion are the major challenges of the cropping system in the sandy loam soils of Northern Lombok, Indonesia. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of biochar-based organic amendments on the soil quality of sandy loam soils under cassava (Manihot Esculenta, Crants)–peanut (Arachis Hypogeae L.) cropping sequence. The treatments were as follows: biochar (10 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>) and rice straw (3 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>) (B1); biochar (10 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>), cattle manure (10 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>), and rice straw (3 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>) (B2); biochar (10 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>) and cattle manure (10 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>) (B3); biochar (10 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>) and cattle manure (10 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>) plus rice straw mulch (3 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>) applied on surface soils (B4), and without organic amendments (B0) as control. Results showed that the biochar-based organic amendments significantly improved several soil quality indicators such as SOC, total N, available P, Ca, cation-exchange capacity (CEC), and aggregate stability but had no significant effect on pH, K, and Mg. Improvement in soil quality was strongly indicated by an increase in the growth and yield of cassava and peanuts. Treatments B1, B2, B3, and B4 generally had a comparable effect on soil parameters and tended to improve the growth and yield of cassava and peanuts. Cassava was responsive to treatments B2 (biochar, cattle manure, and rice straw) and B3 (biochar and cattle manure) with its actual yield of 27 tons ha<sup>−1</sup>, which is a 40% increase compared with that in the control. As a secondary crop growing after cassava, peanuts also exhibited higher yields in all amended plots compared with that in the control. The highest yield was obtained in B2 (1.38 ton ha<sup>−1</sup>), followed by B4 (1.36 ton ha<sup>−1</sup>), B1 (1.33 ton ha<sup>−1</sup>), and B3 (1.25 ton ha<sup>−1</sup>). In conclusion, the incorporation of biochar, cattle manure, and crop residues (rice straw) into soils is a promising option to maintain soil quality and sustainably produce cassava and peanuts in the sandy loam soils of the semi-arid tropics of Lombok, Indonesia.
Introduction to Svalbard Studies: new approaches to toponymy and cultural landscape
Authors: А. Рогачевский, , Л.С. Чекин, 
Published: December 2022

Археология, экономика, социология Шпицбергена, вопросы международного права, образ архипелага в литературе, кино и изобразительном искусстве тесно взаимосвязаны и позволяют говорить о необходимости комплексного изучения архипелага в русле региональных обществоведческих и гуманитарных исследований (area studies). В данных вступительных замечаниях и в следующей за ними подборке статей раскрываются некоторые из аспектов предлагаемой новой научной дисциплины. История освоения Шпицбергена, его топонимия и культурные ландшафты функционируют на перекрестке геополитических интересов, пытаясь закрепить определенные национальные нарративы и при этом формируя и видоизменяя историческую память.
The archaeological, economic, sociological and legal aspects of Svalbard’s history have been closely interrelated and have impacted the image of the archipelago in fiction, cinema, and fine arts. Our analysis of three Svalbard-related articles claims that these approaches should be combined under the umbrella of a new area studies discipline, “Svalbard Studies.” The toponymical and geographical material discussed in the articles illustrates the need for such a discipline. The history of discovery and exploration of Svalbard, its toponymy and its cultural landscapes develop on the crossroads of geopolitical interests and national narratives, shaping and changing the historical memory of the archipelago.
Some aspects of land descriptions in 16th-century Spain
Authors: Н.Л. Конюшихина, 
Published: December 2022

В статье дается краткий обзор трех корпусов документов эпохи первых испанских Габсбургов, относящихся к земельным описаниям: «Итинерарий» Фернандо Колумба (1517–1523), «Топографические донесения Филиппа II» (1574–1581) и ценз 1591–1594 годов. При их сравнении учитываются следующие параметры: географический охват, цели создания, авторство, организационная сторона дела, процесс составления и сообщаемые сведения. Несмотря на различия в форме и содержании, все три инициативы преследовали одну общую цель — получить достоверную информацию о территории для осуществления более эффективного управления. Три рассмотренных памятника свидетельствуют о государственном запросе на выработку инструмента для получения сведений о разных сторонах жизни испанского общества. Необходимость в той или иной информации обуславливала разные методы ее сбора и организации, будь то ценз, анкетирование или топографические заметки о местности. Наиболее успешными в плане реализации оказались проекты, преследовавшие фискальные цели, поскольку они напрямую затрагивали интересы государства.
The article provides a brief overview of three corpora of documents of the first Spanish Habsburgs, related to land descriptions: “Itinerarium” of Ferdinand Columbus (1517–1523), “Topographical Reports of Philip II” (Las Relaciones Topográficas de Felipe II, 1574–1581), and the 1591–1594 census. In comparing them, the following parameters are taken into account in the comparative analysis: geographical scope, purpose of creation, authorship, organizational aspects, the process of compiling, and the reported data. Despite the difference in form and content and formats, all three initiatives had one common goal, to obtain reliable information about the territory for more effective management. They demonstrate the state’s demand for a tool for obtaining information about various aspects of Spanish society. The need for this information determined different methods of its collection and representation, whether it was a census, a questionnaire, or topographical notes about the area. The most successful in terms of implementation were initiatives that pursued fiscal goals, since they directly affected the interests of the state.
Three waves of scientific mobilization in the East of Russia (1930s – early 1950s)
Authors: Krasilnikov Sergey , Vodichev Evgeny 
Published: December 2022

The research focuses on the phenomenon of formation and subsequent transformation of the social institution of science and the corporate unity of academia in the regional aspect in relation to the eastern regions of Russia during Stalin’s era. The most important principle of the study was the adaptation to the goals of the historic and scientific analysis of the basic concept of social mobilization, which includes such backbone elements as doctrinal imperatives, state priorities, campaign nature, centralized and administrative-distributive mechanism of resource allocation for scientific research, control over scientific teams and groups of scholars that combined incentives and preferences with obligation and compulsion.
It has been established that Stalin’s era featured two divergent trends that influenced the transformation of the domestic social institution of science: the first resulted in the possibilities of self-development of science as a system of knowledge, and the second acted as a derivative of priorities and needs of government institutions for the scientific and technical support of  strategic projects. In the 1930s, a mechanism of coordination of intra-scientific and state interests and needs was formed and consolidated on the basis of embedding and development of mobilization practices in scientific activity (the formation and reinforcement of hierarchy, directivity, norms and practices of conflict consolidation, motivational mechanisms of academic work, etc.).
Historical Science of Petrograd–Leningrad Amidst Social Transformation (1917–1934)
Authors: Rostovtsev Evgeniy 
Published: December 2022

Among the significant objects of research are the emergence of the discourse of the "St. Petersburg historical school" in the early Soviet period, the transformation of the system of scientific institutions and higher educational institutions of Petrograd-Leningrad associated with historical science, the evolution of the subject of historical research. The focus is also on the processes of termination of the historical-clerical and the emergence of historical-party science, the relationship of the historical community and government. The author offers the periodization of historical science in the early Soviet period.
The role of Petrograd/Leningrad University as the main center of historical science of the city is considered, the process of emergence and development of new "Soviet" scientific and educational centers is studied. The central element of research was prosopographic research, which made it possible to trace how the collective portrait of the corporation of historians changed. One of the directions of statistical calculations was the consideration of the dynamics and direction of political repression against historians who worked in Petrograd-Leningrad, about a third of them were subjected to repressions. Here, the most massive repressions hit the institutions of the Academy of Sciences, and, paradoxically, the new "ideological" Soviet institutions. Yet, prosopographic research shows that despite repressions and transformations, a high degree of continuity between different generations of historians was maintained in the institutions of Petrograd-Leningrad, and the main scientific schools formed in the pre-revolutionary period were also preserved. Reasonable assumption is put forward about the preservation of the traditions of professional crafts within the framework of Leningrad historical school, although subjected to significant deformation in the conditions of the totalitarian political regime.
Financial Accountability of Dayah in Aceh Province: Its Meaning and Practice
Authors: Al Muddatstsir Uun Dwi , Asmuni Asmuni , Marliyah Marliyah 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the accountability perspectives and practices of financial reporting within dayah institutions in Aceh. The object of this study is dayah institutions located in Langsa City, East Aceh, and Aceh Tamiang. Data were gathered using in-depth interviews with the informants that were selected using purposive sampling with criteria: being a middle-upper management in one of these institutions and have involved in the production of accounting reports. In analyzing the data, the study employs the Miles and Huberman model along with Nvivo Software. The findings reveal that dayah's perspective on financial responsibility is a moral concept that upholds the values of integrity, communicativeness, and concern for meeting organizational duties regarding the use of public funds. In terms of accountability practice, it has not fully complied with the financial accounting standards outlined in PSAK 45 by the Institute of Indonesia Chartered Accountants (IAI), particularly with regard to the financial statements of non-profit entities, which include the disclosure of financial statements, activity reports, cash flow statements, and notes to financial statements. Consequently, it is imperative to expedite the improvement of financial reporting in dayah institutions.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK - Akuntabilitas Keuangan Dayah di Aceh: Pemahaman dan Praktiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan pemahaman tentang perspektif akuntabilitas keuangan pada lembaga dayah di provinsi Aceh serta praktik akuntabilitas keuangan yang dilakukannya. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman serta di kombinasikan dengan alat analisis Software Nvivo. Objek penelitian adalah lembaga dayah yang ada di Kota Langsa, Aceh Timur dan Aceh Tamiang. Informan penelitian ini adalah para pimpinan dayah dan pihak yang terlibat dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan dayah. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa perspektif dayah tentang akuntabilitas keuangan adalah suatu konsep akhlak yang menjunjung tinggi nilai integritas, komunikatif, dan kepedulian untuk memenuhi pertanggungjawaban organisasi dalam menggunakan dana publik. Praktik akuntabilitas belum memenuhi standar akuntansi keuangan yang digariskan dalam PSAK 45, khususnya dalam hal pengungkapan laporan keuangan, laporan aktivitas, laporan arus kas, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya-upaya yang dapat mempercepat perbaikan laporan keuangan pada lembaga dayah di Aceh.
Jula-Jula: Economic and Accounting Practices in the Muslim Community of North Sumatra
Authors: Kamilah Kamilah , B Syarbaini Ahmad Muhaisin , Yafiz Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze and evaluate jula-jula as an accounting and economic practice among the Muslim population of North Sumatra. This study is a descriptive qualitative evaluation of indigenous knowledge in North Sumatra. In-depth interviews were employed for data gathering. Four jula-jula practitioners, five academics, and four Islamic scholars (ulama) were chosen as informants using the snowball sampling technique. The analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman’s model starting from data reduction, data presentation, to conclusion drawing. The findings illuminate the relationship between jula-jula as an accounting and economic practice and cultural accounting, managerial accounting, behavioral accounting, and Islamic economics. The findings provide a solution for accounting and sharia-based public financial planning.==============================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Jula-Jula: Praktik Akuntansi dan Ekonomi dalam Komunitas Masyarakat Muslim Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mereview jula-jula, kearifan lokal di Sumatera Utara sebagai suatu praktik akuntansi dan ekonomi dalam komunitas masyarakat muslim Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mempelajari keadaan objek penelitian yakni jula-jula suatu kearifan lokal di Sumatera Utara menggunakan wawancara mendalam sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara snowball sampling. Informan terdiri dari lima orang akademisi, empat orang ulama dan empat orang praktisi. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memahami hubungan praktik jula-jula sebagai praktk akuntansi dan ekonomi dengan akuntansi budaya, akuntansi manajemen, akuntansi keprilakuan dan ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi solusi dalam perencanaan keuangan masyarakat yang sesuai dengan akuntansi dan kaidah syariah.
Study of Microbial Fuel Cell Technology using Dangke, Whole Milk, and Whey Cheese Substrates
Authors: Asriani Asriani , Rani S.R.A. , Agus J. , Agus Lisdayanti 
Published: December 2022

Microbial Fuel Cell technology using dangke, whole milk, and whey cheese as substrates have been done. Dangke, whole milk, and whey cheese were placed in the anode chamber. As for the cathode chamber, KMnO4 electrolyte solution was used. The two chambers were then connected by a membrane made of a salt bridge. The highest voltage measurement results for dangke, whey cheese, and whole milk substrate were respectifley obtained at 659 mV, 998 mV, and 670 mV. As for the current measurement on each substrate, it was 0.29 mA, 0.37 mA, and 0.23 mA. In general, the measurement results show that the MFC made using whey cheese substrate has the best quality with a power density of 9.23 x 10-3 W/m2 . Thus, whey cheese which is an industrial waste can be used as an alternative source of electricity by converting organic compounds using microorganisms.
Effect of leaf phenology, and tree age on leaf ecophysiology traits and adaptive strategies of Alnus nepalensis in central Himalaya
Authors: Joshi Rajendra Kumar , Mishra Ambuj , Gupta Rajman , Garkoti Satish Chandra 
Published: December 2022

The leaf ecophysiological traits are expected to change with the leaf
age, and tree age. Leaf phenology and tree age (seedling, sapling, and
tree stages) was a stronger driver of changes in ecophysiological
traits. In the present study, we measured effect of leaf phenophases
(initiation stage, expansion stage, and senescence stages) and tree age
(seedling, sapling, and tree stages) on the leaf physiological and
morphological traits of nitrogen-fixing Alnus nepalensis (D.
Don), a pioneer tree species in the central Himalaya. In fully expanded
leaf and seedling stage demonstrate ecophysiological traits consistent
with an acquisitive resource-use strategy. Results revealed that net
photosynthetic capacity (A and
A), leaf stomata conductance
(gsw and gsw), transpiration
rate (E and E), specific leaf
area (SLA), pre-dawn and mid-day water potential (Ψ), leaf total
chlorophyll concentration, photosynthetic N-, and P-use efficiency (PNUE
and PPUE) were highest in seedling stage and sapling than trees.
Seedling stage and sapling had significantly higher transpiration rates
(E and E ) and stomatal
conductance (gsw and gsw),
therefore showing significantly lower water use efficiency (WUE) and
intrinsic water use efficiency (WUE). Mass-based net
photosynthetic capacity (A) were positively
correlated with PNUE, PPUE, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance,
SLA, and chlorophyll concentrations while negatively correlated with WUE
and WUE. However mass-based leaf nitrogen (N), and
phosphorus (P) concentrations were higher in fully expended leaf; they
did not vary significantly, despite N concentration negatively
correlated with SLA. Collectively, our results indicated that
seedling A. nepalensis displayed characteristic values
associated with a more acquisitive resource-use strategy. Consequently,
this may explain their survival and replacement strategies during
secondary succession and should be considered for the vegetation
restoration model of degraded forest in the central Himalaya.