bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correction of Central Diastema and Individual Dental Malposition with Removable Orthodontic Appliance
Authors: Bayu Ananda Paryontri  
Published: September 2023

Background: Central diastema refers to an anterior spacing between maxillary central incisors and malposition of the individual teeth refers to the teeth being crowded in the upper and lower jaws. There are many causative factors that contribute to the occurrence of these two cases, such as heredity, frenulum deformity, gender, and bad habit. Removable orthodontic appliances are devices that can be used in cases of mild malocclusion. Objective: The purpose of writing this case report is to show that removable orthodontic appliances are the first choice for dentists. Case: A 23-year-old male patient came to UMY Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM UMY) complaining that his front teeth had spacing and some irregularly arranged teeth. The patient felt uncomfortable with the condition of the teeth. Patient complaints are felt as early as 3 years ago. One year ago, had already used a removable orthodontic appliance and after the treatment is finished then used a retainer but only for 1 month because the retainer is missing. The case of this patient is class I Angle with central diastema and malposition of individual teeth. Case Management: Treatment is carried out using removable orthodontic appliances. The appliances component uses a simple spring on tooth 31 and 41, retentive component uses Adam’s clasp on teeth 16, 26, 36 and 46. Labial arch with a U loop in between canine and first premolar. Conclusion: The removable orthodontic appliance should be used to correct cases of mild malocclusion such as a central diastema with mild malposition of the individual teeth.
LEARNING NEEDS OF AMATEUR BAĞLAMA STUDENTS: A NETNOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS ON THE BASIS OF YOUTUBE EXPERIENCES
Authors: GEREKTEN Sami Emrah , ATMACA Erol 
Published: September 2023

Today, with the widespread use of the internet, the use of web-based applications and social media platforms in instrument training, teaching-learning processes have gained new characters and dynamics. In the example of bağlama/saz instrument (Traditioanl Turkic Lute), this research aims to identify the learning needs of amateur students who manage their instrument learning processes through social media platforms and to reveal the general view of these needs.
The research has a qualitative character and was prepared in a virtual ethnography (netnography) pattern. The data of the research were accessed from the channels reached as a result of the searches performed with the keywords determined on the Youtube platform. In determining the purposive sample, the criterion of 'the video on the channel has the highest number of comments' was sought. During the data collection process, a total of 8658 comments were accessed from 7 channels, and 1000 comments were identified among these comments that had the quality of learning. The data of the research were subjected to content analysis. Qualitative research package program MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020 was used in the compilation, coding and analysis of the comments. The learning needs obtained from the comments of the students and placed in 22 different categories, 'the beginning stage of bağlama/saz learning', 'use of notes in the performance and learning of bağlama/saz', 'performance techniques of bağlama', 'general knowledge' and 'affective-psychomotor needs for playing bağlama/saz' presented to the reader in the sub-theme. It has been seen that some of the learning needs are related to the teaching of the instrument and some of them are new needs that emerge over time. It is anticipated that the identified needs will contribute to the determination of current targets in the methodology of the instrument, especially for the beginner level.
Pädagogik der Hoffnung im ausgehenden Anthropozän?
Authors: Schluß Henning 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Pedagogy of Hope in the outgoing Anthropocene? A Plea for a Pedagogy of Hope within the Boundaries of mere Prognosis
The article marks hope as a mode of dealing with the future. It starts from the finding that hope is not particularly popular in pedagogy. Since pedagogy has increasingly emancipated itself from its religious roots in favor of scientific approaches since the 20th century, the article addresses the scientific approach to the future, prognosis, using the example of predictions about global warming. In a second attempt, it is shown that the category of hope is implicitly inherent in pedagogy as practice and theory, due to its reference to the doubly open future of society and the individual to be educated. Such hope, however, can only be justified in secular pedagogical terms if it respects the limits of scientific prognoses and does not illusionary ignore them. In a final section, two variants of such pedagogically responsible hope are discussed with Ernst Bloch and bell hooks.
UPAYA TOKOH ADAT MENANGKAL TINDAKAN ASUSILA PERSFEKTIF AL-URF (STUDI KELURAHAN LEMPUING KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Nuroktaviani Ananta Putri , Diab Ashadi L. , Hadi Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Indonesia dengan keanekaragaman salah satunya dikomunitas suku memiliki aturan-aturan adat, misalnya aturan dalam delik asusila hamil diluar nikah. Dalam hukum islam tindakan asusila kawin tanpa nikah ini dihukumkan sebagai bentuk perzinahan. Pelanggaran asusila seperti ini dalam masyarakat pun akan dihadapkan dengan hukum adat yang sudah berlaku di masyarakat, demikian halnya dengan hukum adat yang ada di kelurahan lempuing kota Bengkulu. Mbasuh Dusun atau cucikampung istilah yang biasa dipakai masyarakat Bengkulu umumnya sebagai tradisi hukuman bagi warganya yang hamil diluar nikah. Hukum adat ini sudah menjadi tradisi turun temurun karena dianggap dapat membuat efek jera bagi pelakunya. Al- Urf dalam hal ini tradisi yang baik dalam syariat Islam akan ditampung dan diakui ketika tidak bertentangan dengan Al-Quran dan Sunnah Rasulullah. Beberapa upaya tokoh adat dalam mengatasi masalah tindak asusila kawin hamil dikelurahan lempuing ditujukan agar ada efek jera bagi pelaku dan tidak akan diulang oleh yang lain.
Pisumba dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Suku Cia-Cia di Lapandewa Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hasna Hasna , Ar Razak Aris Nur Qadar , Yaqub Andi 
Published: September 2023

Tradisi Pisumba suatu upacara adat khitan perempuan yang ada dalam masyarakat suku Cia-Cia di Desa Lapandewa. Masyarakat Lapandewa meyakini tradisi ini sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan karena tradisi ini sebagai pelengkap pengIslaman anak perempuan, sehingga wajib dilaksanakan oleh orang tuanya apabila memiliki anak perempuan, jika tidak melaksanakan tradisi ini dianggap tidak sah Islamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi Pisumba yang ada dalam masyarakat suku Cia-Cia di Lapandewa dan bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan tradisi Pisumba. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian hukum yurdisi empris , sumber data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa A. Proses pelaksanaan Pisumba dalam tradisi masyarakat suku Cia-Cia di Lapandewa adalah : (1) Tahap persiapan (musyawarah), penentuan hari pelaksanaan tradisi, persiapan alat dan bahan prosesi tradisi Pisumba, (2) Tahap pelaksanaan : pibura, pibindu, pikukuwi, pibaho, polimbaa ikaoumpu, kasunei. (3) tahap penutupan : pembacaan doa dan pembersihan tempat acara tradisi Pisumba, B. Perspektif hukum Islam terhadap tradisi Pisumba termaksud Urf Shahih karena tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan hukum Islam, Pisumba ibadah ghairuh mahdah, tradisi yang baik karena membawa mashlahat dan tidak mendatangkan mudharat bagi anak perempuan, sesuai dengan mashlahat mursahalah, sedangkan yang termaksud Urf Fasid karena masih ada nilai-niali ritual yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam.
Pemenuhan Nafkah Suami terhadap Keluarga yang Ditinggal Khuruj pada Gerakan Dakwah Jama’ah Tabligh Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Azifa Wa Ode 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pemenuhan Nafkah Suami Terhadap Keluarga yang ditinggal Khuruj pada Gerakan Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh ditinjau dari Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kec. Rumbia Kab. Bombana), Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris, metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: problematika pemenuhan nafkah materil dan inmateril terjadi ketika suami pergi khuruj yaitu keluar rumah untuk berdakwah dalam kurun waktu secara bertahap 3 hari dalam setiap bulan, dilanjutkan 40 hari dalam setiap 1 tahun dan atau 4 bulan dalam seumur hidup. Pemenuhan nafkah keluarga Jamaah Tabligh yang ditinggal khuruj oleh suaminya ada beberapa: Suami tidak memberikan nafkah yang cukup untuk istri dan anaknya. Istri merasa kekurangan ketika ditinggal suami melakukan khuruj karena biaya hidup yang diberikan tidak dapat mencupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya khuruj kebutuhan perhatian, kasih sayang dan perlindungan suami kepada istri tidak dapat terpenuhi.Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap pemenuhan nafkah suami kepada istri dan anak dalam melakukan khuruj sebagai berikut: Dapat dilihat di dalam pasal 80 ayat (2) dan ayat (4) KHI, yaitu bahwa suami wajib melindungi istrinya dan memberikan segala sesuatu keperluan hidup berumah tangga sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Sesuai dengan penghasilannya, suami menanggung. Sedangkan menurut pandangan Jamaah Tabligh Nafkah adalah kebutuhan makanan, pakaian, tempat tinggal, yang diberikan kepada istri dan anaknya memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga lahir dan batin.
Intervensi Peningkatan Kualitas Komunikasi Keluarga Jarak Jauh pada Mahasiswa Perantau
Authors: Jafar Eka Sufartianinsih , Ananda Avika 
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan intervensi menurut American Psychological Association adalah sebuah aksi untuk menghentikan atau memodifikasi suatu proses atau perilaku yang sedang berlangsung, umumnya berupa masalah atau gangguan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi permasalahan yang terjadi. Metode dan media dalam intervensi pun beragam. Pada penelitian ini berfokus pada metode menggunakan media infografis cetak kemudian dilakukan intervensi individual untuk meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi jarak jauh. Media poster dipilih dengan beberapa pertimbangan dan memiliki banyak kelebihan diantaranya; poster berisi intisari dari materi yang akan disampaikan, sehingga kalimat yang ada pada poster akan lebih efisien dan memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami hal yang dibahas pada poster. Tujuan intervensi ini untuk memberikan pemahaman, edukasi, serta wadah untuk berbagi dan berdiskusi terkait cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi keluarga khususnya bagi mahasiswa perantau dengan keluarga atau orang tua yang berada di kampung halaman. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas komunikasi pada responden dalam hal intensitas dan frekuensi komunikasi keluarga serta relasi jarak jauh yang mengalami peningkatan. Implikasi pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan serta pemahaman pada mahasiswa perantau dapat menerapkan intervensi dan memperbaiki kualitas komunikasi keluarga jarak jauh. Kata Kunci: Intervensi; Komunikasi; Keluarga; Mahasiswa; Perantau
A Danish Fool at Elsinore?
Authors: Andersson Peter K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article discusses the clowning element of a German version of Hamlet believed to date back to the time of Shakespeare. Der bestrafte Brudermord is noted as an adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy which incorporates a lot more low comedy than any extant version of Hamlet and provides opportunity for contemplating the reason why Hamlet has no explicit clown character. The article focuses especially on a character appearing very briefly in the German play, a rustic buffoon called Jens, and his affinity with the rustics and comic servants of other Shakespeare plays and other Elizabethan plays. It is particularly asserted that this role shows signs of the involvement of the clown Will Kemp at some stage of the writing of Hamlet, or of touring continental Europe with an adaptation of it that puts the clowning element at the forefront.
Västanå Teater's 1996 Hamlet
Authors: Swärdh Anna 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Hamlet opens on a question – ‘Who's there?’ – asked by a sentinel of Elsinore Castle. In the Swedish regional theatre company Västanå Teater's 1996 adaptation of the play, the question kept returning, and it became symbolic of the production's focus on the uncertain and seemingly mysterious movements of political power. This article explores how changes to plot and text worked together with various forms of stylisation to present a society in which strict hierarchies of class, age and gender operated in tenson with Machiavellian corruption and theatrical seeming. Borrowing localised aesthetic expressions from several traditions and cultures (Norwegian/Nordic, Icelandic, East-Asian, Italian/European), the production adapted Hamlet to speak to local concerns, while simultaneously highlighting themes and issues present in the play.
‘|Y]oung Hamlet’
Authors: Sjölin Mette Hildeman 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Shakespeare's Hamlet has been retold in children's versions several times in Sweden in recent years. It was the subject of the first episode of the children's television programme På teatern [At the Theatre], written and directed by Christina Nilsson for SVT in 2001–2002, where Shakespearean actors meet their child or grandchild backstage after a performance to tell and partly enact the story of the play. In 2005–2006, Lotta Grut wrote the plays Lille Hamlett och spöket [Little Hamlett and the Ghost] and Offelia kom igen! [Offelia Come Again!] for the theatre company Unga Roma. In these fairy-tale versions, the children Hamlet and Ophelia are confronted with death, grief, anger, oppression and erasure. This article argues that the På teatern episode is an adaptation of Hamlet while Grut's two plays are appropriations.
Determination of breakfast habits, food pattern and quality among adults
Authors: Kurtgil Seren , Pekcan Ayla Gülden 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Adult individuals have a high frequency of skipping breakfast and the breakfast food pattern is insufficient. There is a relationship between breakfast and abdominal obesity and Body Mass Index. OBJECTIVE: This is a descriptive research study was to determine the breakfast habits, and the food pattern and quality of working adults. METHODS: The population of this research consists of 137 individuals. Demographic information, nutritional status, breakfast habits, frequency of consumption of foods, physical activity levels, 24-hour dietary records for two consecutive days (weekday and weekend) and anthropometric measurements were determined and recorded. RESULTS: A total of 67.2% adults were skipping breakfast. Individuals skipping breakfast every day had frequent complaints of fatigue (64.9%) and weakness (47.3%) ( p < 0.05). A significant difference was found between weekdays and weekends in respect of energy, macronutrients, micronutrients, cholesterol intake ( p < 0.05). The daily energy requirement was met by breakfast at 32.0±12.3% in males, 30.8±10.9% in females. Statistically insignificant differences were determined between the anthropometric measurements of individuals and skipping breakfast every day ( p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Skipping breakfast has been associated with some health complaints. The breakfast quality index scores of the subjects in this study were of medium quality.
Minat Mengunjungi Konser Musik Hammersonic Festival Pada Pengguna Intagram
Authors: Sukarni Nurul Fadzar , Kandara Muhammad Moza , Islami Dian Ismi 
Published: September 2023

Festival musik di Indonesia kini tidak lagi dipandang sebelah mata, terbukti dengan menjamurnya beragam festival setiap tahunnya dan dikerjakan dengan tata panggung kelas dunia. Antusias masyarakat yang begitu besar untuk mengunjungi konser musik, tentunya berpengaruh pada peningkatan pariwisata Indonesia. Hammersonic Festival salah satu penyelenggara event musik cadas dan heavy metal berencana mengundang sejumlah band internasional papan atas beserta band top Indonesia lainnya. Sosialiasi dan promosi acara tersebut menggunakan instagram dengan pertimbangan intagram merukan sosial media yang banyak digunakan oleh generasi Z. konten instagram yang di posting oleh Hammersonic Festival menjadi menjadi tolak ukur suksesnya konser musik yang diselenggaran Hammersonic Festival. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari aktivitas sosialisasi dan publikasi pada Konten Instagram Hammersonic Fest terhadap menciptakan Minat Mengunjungi event pada pengguna Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori New Media, Teori Hierarchy Of Effect. Peneliti menggunakan Paradigma Positivisme, dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatif.. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Simpulan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: Konten Instagram Hammersonic Fest berjalan dengan baik. Minat Mengunjungi event pada pengguna Instagram dalam kataogri baik. Pengaruh dari konten instagram hammersonic fest untuk minat mengunjungi dalam katagori sedang.
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Citra Permata Bank WTC 2 Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Nurjanah Sri Dewi , Hamsinah Hamsinah , Islami Dian Ismi 
Published: September 2023

Permata Bank WTC 2 Jakarta Selatan. Hal ini mengingat seiring semakin kompetitifnya industri perbankan dewasa ini, institusi perbankan berusaha memberikan pelayanan jasa yang excellence kepada nasabahnya. Kualitas pelayanan yang prima dapat membentuk kepercayaan nasabah untuk menabung, yang pada gilirannya akan terbentuknya citra perbankan. Teori yang digunakan meliputi model ServQual, teori pertukaran sosial dan teori citra perusahaan. Paradigma positivisme dengan jenis penelitian eskplanatif. Populasi sebanyak 357 nasabah UMKM. Sampel sebanyak 78 nasabah. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus regresi linear berganda. Hasil temuan penelitian dan kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap citra Permata Bank WTC 2 Jakarta Selatan termasuk kategori pengaruh kuat. 2) Pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap citra Permata Bank WTC 2 Jakarta Selatan termasuk kategori pengaruh kuat. 3) Kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Citra Perusahaan Perbankan (Permata Bank WTC 2, Jakarta Selatan).
Az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtár Cutter keresője
Authors: Frankó Máté , Zeller Rozália 
Published: September 2023

Az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtárban is - más közgyűjteményekhez hasonlóan - a dokumentumban foglalt mű témájára utaló szakjelek mellett Cutter jelzeteket használunk a szabadpolcos állományunk sorrendezéséhez. 2022-ben létrehoztunk egy olyan elektronikus keresőfelületet, amely a szerző, a cím vagy más bibliográfiai adatok megadása után, további emberi beavatkozás nélkül megmutatja, hogy az adott karaktersorozathoz milyen Cutter-szám tartozik. Az eredeti táblázatot először a kereső automatizmusok számára használható - koherens és a programnyelvek számára is értelmezhető - formátumra hoztuk, majd széleskörű adattisztítást végeztünk benne. A táblát MS Excel környezetben, VBA-makrókkal konvertáltuk kódsorokká. A kész felület alatt egy PHP-alkalmazás működik. Dolgozatunk célja bemutatni a fejlesztés egyes munkafolyamatait, az alkalmazott módszereket, az elkészült rendszer működését és a tervezett fejlesztési irányokat.
ADAM11 a novel regulator of Wnt and BMP4 signaling in neural crest and cancer
Authors: Pandey Ankit , Cousin Hélène , Horr Brett , Alfandari Dominique 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Cranial neural crest (CNC) cells are induced at the border of the neural plate by a combination of FGF, Wnt, and BMP4 signaling. CNC then migrate ventrally and invade ventral structures where they contribute to craniofacial development.Methods: We used loss and gain of function experiments to determine phenotypes associated with the perturbation of Adam11 expression in Xenopus Laevis. Mass spectrometry to identify partners of Adam11 and changes in protein expression in CNC lacking Adam11. We used mouse B16 melanoma to test the function of Adam11 in cancer cells, and published database analysis to study the expression of ADAM11 in human tumors.Results: Here we show that a non-proteolytic ADAM, Adam11, originally identified as a putative tumor suppressor binds to proteins of the Wnt and BMP4 signaling pathway. Mechanistic studies concerning these non-proteolytic ADAM lack almost entirely. We show that Adam11 positively regulates BMP4 signaling while negatively regulating β-catenin activity. In vivo, we show that Adam11 influences the timing of neural tube closure and the proliferation and migration of CNC. Using both human tumor data and mouse B16 melanoma cells, we further show that ADAM11 levels similarly correlate with Wnt or BMP4 activation levels.Discussion: We propose that ADAM11 preserves naïve cells by maintaining low Sox3 and Snail/Slug levels through stimulation of BMP4 and repression of Wnt signaling, while loss of ADAM11 results in increased Wnt signaling, increased proliferation and early epithelium to mesenchyme transition.
Retrospective observational study of a novel smartphone app on the management of patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia
Authors: Hamaguchi Reo , Hirokawa Yoshihiro , Takahashi Hirotsugu , Hachiya Tsuyoshi , Kawano Haruna , Isotani Shuji , Ito Emi , Handa Nobuhiro , Saito Ryozo , Horie Shigeo , Ide Hisamitsu 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionIn this study, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility, utility, and potential effects of LQ-M/D App, a smartphone application developed by Life Quest Inc., Tokyo, Japan, for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia. The app incorporates cognitive and physical exercise training, lifestyle habit acquisition features, and a continuity improvement feature added in the post-update version to enhance user engagement. The continuity improvement feature includes the optimization of training content, and disease education, and enables family monitoring via a family app.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on app usage, cognitive and exercise training implementation and interruptions, questionnaire response rates, and cognitive assessments in a single institution. A total of 20 patients used the app, with 10 patients using the pre-update version without the continuity improvement feature, and the other 10 patients using the post-update version with the continuity improvement feature.Results and ConclusionThe results demonstrated that the LQ-M/D App could be effectively used by the study population, and the continuity improvement feature positively influenced app usage in several aspects. Although a potential association between app usage and cognitive ability was suggested, the scatter in the data points warrants cautious interpretation. Limitations of the study included a small sample size, a single institution setting, and the retrospective nature of the study. In the future, a randomized controlled trial design using a larger sample size and multiple institutions to further evaluate the effectiveness of LQ-M/D App in managing MCI and mild dementia should be performed.