bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Negative Aspects Regarding the Ductile Seismic Design Concept of the Pure Moment Resisting (MR) Reinforced Concrete (RC) Frame Systems (A Theoretical Study)
Authors: Sococol Ion , Mihai Petru 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Seismic activity in the last two decades validate the urgent improvement requirement of the ductile seismic design concept for the MR RC frame structures. This necesity of improvement comes from the unfavorable recorded seismic response of the MR RC frame structures required to on-site seismic actions. The same observations and conclusions (regarding the soft storey (Ground Floor (GF) or Current Floor (CF)) mechanism development and the seismic energy dissipation process in the RC columns marginal zones) were registered in the analytical research and the experimental studies on seismic platforms. The fragile rupture mechanism of the vertical structural elements produces the segmentation of the superstructure into rigid and fragile segment portions. In these conditions, the fundamental seismic response mechanisms and the seismic design elements of the MR RC frame structures found in current practice and considered in actual seismic design standards are specified through comparative methods. In the final chapter of the current theoretical research study, it were specified the main conclusions and immediate improvement necessity of the ductile seismic design concept for MR RC frame system.
Applicable Solutions Regarding Ductile Seismic Response Development in the Pure Moment Resisting (MR) Reinforced Concrete (RC) Frame System
Authors: Sococol Ion , Mihai Petru 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMomentResisting (MR)ReinforcedConcrete (RC) frame system presented in the current seismic design standards and required to on-site seismic action develops the soft storey mechanisms. In practice, the idealized and theorized ductile seismic response specified in the seismic design standards for this structural system type does not occur. In these conditions, the current research study presents a logical scheme regarding the development method of the MR RC frame system. The main element of the logic scheme is the seismic response of the RC frame systems designed only for gravity loads. In correspondence with the structural deficiency sources, several aspects regarding the seismic design method were established, followed by the improvement of the ductile design concept. Also, a couple of solutions regarding plastic hinges control and plastic hinges concentration in the marginal zones of the RC beams are presented. These solutions are directed to existing MR RC frame structures and new MR RC frame systems designed in accordance with the current seismic standards.
Ethnolinguistics Vitality Theory: The Last Stance for a Language Survival
Authors: Jamallullail Syed Harun , Nordin Shahrina Md 
Published: June 2023

Summary
The survival of a language represents a part of the cultural identity of a group; therefore, groups often try to protect their identity from extinction. Hence, this prompts an understanding of how an ethnic group tries to protect their language in an inter/intra-ethnic setting concerning the Ethnolinguistic Vitality Theory which considers two main aspects to be important, namely the ‘Sustainability’ (Su) of the language and the ‘Strength’ (S) that must be met for a language to survive. The author shows that both aspects are vital to ensure that a language survives or faces extinction. The clashes of ‘Conflict amelioration/exacerbation’ and ‘Manufactured Identity’ lead to certain groups condoning violence to dominate the other and the other group to avoid language death. The study discusses Ethnolinguistics and the Ethnolinguistic Vitality Theory and its issues, language death in its two forms such as Linguicide and Glottophagy, and the processes that can ensure language survival, such as Reclamation, Revitalization, and Reinvigoration, providing concrete examples from various parts of the world to illustrate the discussed processes. Research concludes by stating that various inter/intra-ethnic conflicts are inevitable and may lead to the presence or the death of the language, but group’s motivation to preserve its language and identity can lead to language maintenance and survival.
The Psychosocial Aspect of Large-Scale Crises: Building Resilient Communities
Authors: Labaš Davor , Leder Tihana 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In large-scale crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it often happens that various accompanying crises occur in addition to the initial crisis. One of the most frequent ones is the so-called psychosocial crisis. The purpose of this paper is to draw out proposals towards more efficient management of large-scale crises by creating resilient communities. Based on the analysis it was concluded that psychological and social aspects are closely intertwined and interdependent. Main conclusions on how the psychosocial effects of large-scale crises could better be directed towards more resilient communities are by normalizing seeking psychosocial support and systematizing the processes of providing it, working towards healthier social environment through social innovations and by encouraging global cooperation. If more extensive changes are made towards listed proposals, further research could address whether these changes have affected community levels of resilience and better preparedness for coping with the psychosocial effects of future large-scale crises.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Aksesori Berbahan Resin dan Bunga Kering Bersama Mahasiswa Program Studi S-1 Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Sebelas
Authors: Yuliana Nadi Chici 
Published: June 2023

Pelatihan pembuatan aksesori berbahan dasar resin dan bunga kering di Program Studi S-1 Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta merupakan salah satu upaya pendidik untuk memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada mahasiswa untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan praktik langsung bersama praktisi resin, yang juga merupakan dosen di Prodi Kriya, Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Surakarta. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 27 orang yang merupakan mahasiswa semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang telah mengikuti mata kuliah Kewirausahaan dan memiliki ketertarikan untuk belajar tentang resin. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah metode presentasi, demonstrasi, dan praktikum. Peserta pelatihan antusias bertanya dan praktik bersama praktisi untuk membuat aksesori berbahan resin dan bunga kering. Melalui pelatihan ini, selain menjadi bekal pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para peserta pelatihan, diharapkan pengetahuan tentang resin dapat menjadi pemantik bagi prodi untuk menyisipkan materi resin ke dalam salah satu mata kuliah praktik di Program Studi S-1 Pendidikan Kimia, UNS. Accessories-making workshop with resin and dried flowers in Bachelor of Chemistry Education Study Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta is one of the educator’s efforts to provide the students with direct experience in knowledge sharing and practicing with resin practitioners, who are also lecturers in Craft Study Program, Indonesia Institute of The Art Surakarta. There were 27 participants in the training who were odd semester students of 2022/2023 academic year. They have taken Entrepreneurship course and have an interest in learning about resin. The methods used in the training were presentation, demonstration, and practicum methods. The training participants enthusiastically asked questions and practiced with practitioners to make accessories made from resin and dried flowers. Through this training, apart from being a provision of knowledge and experience for the students, the authors hope that knowledge about resin can be a trigger for study program to include resin material into one of the practical courses in Chemistry Education Study Program, Sebelas Maret University.
Optimalisasi Potensi Desa Preuner Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Melalui Desiminasi Literasi Visual Fotografi
Authors: Yudisetyanto Raynald Alfian , Baut Priyambodo Yohanes Baptista 
Published: June 2023

Literasi visual dewasa ini memiliki peranan penting dalam pola pengembangan masyarakat. Desa Preuuer Sriharjo memiliki potensi ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan, baik dari sisi ekonomi kreatif masyarakat maupun wisata alamnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah literasi visual khususnya di bidang fotografi sehingga memberikan keterampilan tambahan bagi masyarakat desa, memberikan nilai tambahan produk atau jasa, dan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode pengabdian yang diterapkan berupa ceramah, diskursi, praktik, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya literasi visual masyarakat Desa Sriharjo khususnya di bidang fotografi. Today's visual literacy has an important role in the pattern of community development. Sriharjo Village has economic potential that can be developed, both in terms of creative economy of the community and also tourism. The purpose of this activity is to increase visual literacy, especially in the field of photography so as to provide additional skills for village communities; provide additional value to products or services; and improve the economy of the people of Sriharjo Village, Imogiri, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta. The methods applied by the authors were lecturing, discussions, practices, and evaluations. The result of this activity is an increase in the visual literacy of the people of Sriharjo Village, especially in the field of photography.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kain Ikat Celup Guna Membuka Peluang Usaha Baru Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Kutawaru, Cilacap
Authors: Chrispanjalu Anung , Suherlan Yayan , Nurcahyanti Desy 
Published: June 2023

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan teknik ikat dan pewarnaan kain ikat celup kepada ibu-ibu Kelurahan Kutawaru dengan tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan mereka dalam menghasilkan produk kreatif yang dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang usaha baru. Pelatihan ini melibatkan kurang lebih 20 peserta perwakilan dari ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Kutawaru, Cilacap. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan kegiatan PKK tidak hanya diisi dengan kegiatan arisan, tetapi juga bisa diisi dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa pembinaan pelatihan keterampilan bagi para anggotanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktik. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ikat celup diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif peluang usaha bagi masyarakat desa yang membutuhkan peningkatan keterampilan dan ekonomi. Hasil dalam pelatihan ini peserta mampu memahami dan praktik langsung dalam pembuatan kain ikat celup. Peserta mampu membuat berbagai macam motif pada saat pelatihan sehingga terciptalah lembaran kain ikat celup yang sudah jadi. Diharapkan peserta dapat mengembangkan menjadi produk yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Produknya yang dihasilkan adalah masker, pakaian, seprai, dan produk lainnya yang berbahan dasar motif kain ikat celup. This activity aims to provide training on tieng and dyeing techniques of tie dye fabrics to the women of the Kutawaru Village in order to improve their abilities in producing creative products that can be used as new business opportunities. This workshop involved approximately 20 participants representing PKK members from Kutawaru Village, Cilacap. Through community service activities the authors consider that PKK activities will not only be restricted in lottery activities, but community empowerment activities in the form of skill development training for its members. The methods used in this activity were lecturing, discussion, question-answer, and practice methods. Therefore, tie dye training is expected to be an alternative business opportunity for rural communities who need skill and economic improvement. The result of this workshop is that participants are able to understand and practice directly in making tie dye fabrics.Moreover, participants are able to make various kinds of motifs during the training, so thet they are ready to make tie dye by themselves. The authors hope that participants can develop into more creative and innovative products. The products include masks, clothes, bed sheets, and other products made from tie dye motifs.
AB višespratne stambeno – poslovne zgrade prema Evrokodu i uporedna analiza količine armature karakterističnih elemenata prema EC8 i BAB87
Authors: Jovanović Dragan 
Published: June 2023

Ovim radom predstavljena je analiza opterećenja i statičko-dinamički proračun armirano betonske konstrukcije sa dimenzionisanjem elemenata prema Evrokodu i uporedna analiza po domaćim standardima. Izvršeno je i upoređivanje količine armature karakterističnih elemata ploče i rama prema BAB87 i Evrokodu.
Repeated coil embolization of traumatic basilar artery pseudoaneurysm accompanied by bilateral traumatic internal carotid artery stenosis following severe head injury in a pediatric patient: A case report and literature review
Authors: Takeda Kana , Oda Kazunori , Fukumoto Hironori , Kobayashi Hiromasa , Morishita Takashi , Takemoto Koichiro , Iwaasa Mitsutoshi , Abe Hiroshi 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Few cases of pediatric traumatic intracranial aneurysms (pTICAs) in the posterior circulation involving the basilar artery (BA) following severe head trauma have been reported. Here, we describe a pediatric case of traumatic BA pseudoaneurysm accompanied by bilateral traumatic internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis following blunt head trauma.

Case Description:
A 16-year-old boy presented to our emergency department after being hit by a car. The patient was initially diagnosed with multiple skull base fractures underlying traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and left acute epidural hematoma. Seven days following emergency craniectomy, magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral ICA stenosis, BA stenosis, and BA pseudoaneurysm. We decided to perform coil embolization, resulting in body filling and a volume embolization ratio of 15.7%. Twenty-eight days after coil embolization, digital subtraction angiography revealed aneurysmal rupture. We performed repeated coil embolization, resulting in body filling and a volume embolization ratio of 20.9%.

Conclusion:
We reported a pediatric case of traumatic BA pseudoaneurysm accompanied by bilateral traumatic ICA stenosis following a severe head injury treated with repeated coil embolization. Considering the risk of further brain injury due to high incidence of rupture, early vascular survey and appropriate treatment may be the most important prognostic factors in pTICAs.
Extensive cerebral venous thrombosis after resection of third ventricle colloid cyst
Authors: Kajtazi Naim Izet , Al Ghamdi Juman , Al Amoudi Razan , Zakri Amna , Al Shakweer Wafa , Bafaquh Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

Background:
The third ventricle colloid cyst (CC) is a benign growth usually located in the third ventricle and can cause various neurological symptoms, including sudden death. Modern surgical interventions may still result in a wide range of complications and cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is among them.

Case Description:
A 38-year-old female with an existing diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypothyroidism and a 6-month history of headaches, blurred vision, and vomiting presented to our clinic 3 days after the headaches became excessively severe. Neurological examination on admission revealed bilateral papilledema without any associated focal neurological deficits. Brain computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of a third ventricle CC and associated non-communicating hydrocephalus involving the lateral ventricles. As a result, the patient underwent emergency bilateral external ventricular drainage (EVD) insertion followed by a third ventricular CC excision under neuronavigation through a right frontal craniotomy. Twelve days postoperatively, the patient developed further headaches followed by a generalized tonic-clonic seizure that led to no postictal neurological deficits. Nonetheless, computed tomography venography of the brain revealed extensive thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus, inferior sagittal sinus, right sigmoid sinus, and right internal jugular vein. A newly diagnosed CVT was treated with intravenous heparin. The patient was discharged with warfarin, which was discontinued after 12 months. Ten years after her illness, she remained stable and free from any neurological deficits but still suffered from chronic mild headaches.

Conclusion:
A preoperative venous study should be performed in all cases to gain a better understanding of the venous anatomy. We advocate meticulous microsurgical techniques to protect the venous system surrounding the foramen of Monro and reduce the amount of retraction during surgery.
Intramedullary histoplasmosis of the thoracic cord as an isolated lesion: A rare case report and literature review
Authors: Piovesan Eduardo Cattapan , Silva Werner Petry , Mallmann Adroaldo Baseggio , Guiroy Alfredo José , Carazzo Charles André 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Disseminated histoplasmosis involving the central nervous system occurs in 5–10% of cases. However, intramedullary spinal cord lesions are extremely rare. Here, 45-year-old female with a T8–9 intramedullary lesion did well following surgical extirpation.

Case Description:
For 2 weeks, a 45-year-old female experienced progressive lower back pain, paresthesias, and paraparesis. The magnetic resonance imaging showed an intramedullary expansive lesion at the T8–T9 level that markedly enhanced with contrast. Surgery, consisting of T8–T10 laminectomies performed using neuronavigation, an operating microscope, and intraoperative monitoring, revealed a well-demarcated lesion that proved to be a focus of histoplasmosis; it was readily completely excised.

Conclusion:
Surgery is the gold standard for treating spinal cord compression attributed to intramedullary histoplasmosis unresponsive to medical management.
Percutaneous high cervical spinal cord stimulation for refractory trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Edelbach Brandon Michael , Lopez-Gonzalez Miguel Angel 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating pain that affects the dermatomes associated with the trigeminal nerve (V1, V2, and V3). Unfortunately, many medical treatments and surgical procedures fail to sufficiently modulate the pain associated with this condition.

Case Description:
This study presents two extreme cases of refractory TN (RTN) that progressed to atypical facial pain and describes successful mitigation of the neuralgia of said cases by percutaneous implantation of upper cervical spinal cord stimulation (SCS). The SCS was designed to target the descending spinal trigeminal tract.

Conclusion:
Together, these cases collaborate with the limited literature and further delineate the use and potential advantages of SCS in the treatment of RTN.
BALANCE OF LEGALITY AND JUSTICE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Оганесян С.М. , Сухарева Н.В. 
Published: June 2023

Анализируется актуальная проблема соотношения законности и справедливости в правоприменительной деятельности современной России. На основе анализа конкретных примеров из правоприменительной практики авторы доказывают, что данные понятия не должны рассматриваться отдельно друг от друга. Авторы делают вывод, что справедливость должна быть нераздельно связана с законностью, а принцип равенства должен дополнить принцип законности и справедливости законодательной системы.
The article deals with the balance of legality and justice in the law enforcement activities of today’s Russia. Based on the analysis of case studies of law enforcement practices the authors prove that these concepts should not be considered separately from each other. The conclusion is made that justice should be inseparably linked with legality and the principle of equality should complement the principle of legality and justice of the legislative system.
NAMO: PARFUM ANTI NYAMUK ALTERNATIF PENCEGAHAN DEMAN BERDARAH DANGUE RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sam Muh. Sari , Nafasya Audry Aulia , Masrullah Masrullah 
Published: June 2023

Demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang cukup tinggi terjadi di Indonesia. Menurut badan pusat statitik Jumlah kasus DBD di Sulawesi Selatan naik sigifikan. Upaya telah dilaksanakan untuk menangkal persebaran penyakit demam berdarah antara lain dengan abatisasi ditempat penampungan air, penyemprotan atau fogging focus terhadap daerah yang dikategorikan mengalami wabah, serta program pemeriksaan jentik nyamuk yang dilaksanakan di rumah penduduk, sekolah, tempat ibadah dan lain-lain. Selama ini masyarakat banyak menggunakan insektisida anti nyamuk yang beredar di pasaran yang memilki banyak dampak negatif dari penggunaan insektisida kimia sintesis. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk menekan dampak negatif insektisida kimia sintetis adalah insektisida nabati. Salah satu bahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai insektisida nabati adalah Daun Pandan. Potensi tanaman ini dapat menghalau nyamuk Ae. albopictus. Namun untuk lebih memberikan varian aroma pada parfum tersebut, maka akan ditambahkan bunga melati. Maka dari itu penulis berinisiatif untuk membuat suatu usaha NAMO: Parfum Anti Nyamuk Alternatif Pencegahan Deman Berdarah Dangue Ramah Lingkungan Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan konsep era adaptasi kebiasaan baru (protokol kesehatan), daring (virtual) dan luring (luar jaringan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan) dengan pembatasan (Blanded). Namo Parfum Anti Nyamuk ini merupakan suatu inovasi jenis wangian alami yang memiliki aroma khas melati (jasmine). Namo Parfum Anti Nyamuk ini terbuat dari beberapa kombinasi antara ekstraksi larutan beberapa jenis tanaman seperti daun pandan, daun mangkokan, serta bunga melati. Selain memberikan aroma relaksasi bagi tubuh, parfum ini juga memiliki keutamaan untuk menjaga tubuh agar terhindar dari gangguan gigitan nyamuk.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah 
Published: June 2023

Saat ini dunia dikejutkan dengan mewabahnya suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sebuah virus yang bernama corona atau dikenal dengan istilah Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan dampak yang sangat luar biasa terhadap beberapa sektor kehidupan, salah satunya yaitu pendidikan, adanya kebijakan belajar online, atau dalam jaringan (daring). SMAN 18 MAKASSAR merupakan sekolah yang telah mencoba memanfaatkan e-learning pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai penunjang pada media yang sudah ada ialah aplikasi google classroom. Google classroom dapat menciptakan sebuah ruang digital pembelajaran, dimana peserta didik dapat mengakses materi dari berbagai sumber tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian kelas XII IPA SMAN 18 Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah tes hasil pembelajaran, obsevasi dan angket. Penggunaan aplikasi google classroom pada pembelajaran matematika kelas XII IPA SMAN 18 Makassar sebagai media pembelajaran memiliki dampak yang kurang baik terhadap hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas dan respon siswa. Terbukti dari adanya selisih rata - rata nilai pretest dan posttest yang kecil, respon siswa pada pembelajaran matematika negatif, dan hasil belajar yang tuntas secara klasikal. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran pada siswa kelas XII SMAN 18 Makassar belum efektif.