bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description of Ektaphelenchus phoenicis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Ektaphelenchinae), a morphological and molecular phylogenetic study
Authors: Keramat Mojtaba , Mahboubi Zeinab , Atighi Mohammad Reza , Pourjam Ebrahim , Abolafia Joaquín , Alghanimi Saif Abdulhussin , Pedram Majid 
Published: June 2023

Summary
A new species of Ektaphelenchinae was recovered from the bark of a dead date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) tree, and from a soil sample collected from the rhizosphere of gramineous grasses in Iraq and Iran, respectively. It was assigned to the genus Ektaphelenchus mainly by the lack of a functional anus and rectum, and having a conical posterior body end (tail) in female, not ending to a filiform tip, and males lacking a bursa. The recovered populations were described based on morphological and molecular data. Ektaphelenchus phoenicis n. sp. is characterised by 346-441 μm long females, having three lines in lateral field, a 12.3-15.8 μm long stylet with wide lumen lacking basal knobs or swellings, high lip region separated from the rest of body by a depression, metacorpus elliptical with refractive valve plates almost in the middle to slightly posterior, excretory pore posterior to metacorpus, postvulval uterine sac (PUS) 9.3-14.8 μm long, usually containing sperm, posterior body end (tail) with ventrally bent distal end, males common in population with seven precloacal + cloacal + caudal papillae and slightly elevated cloacal lips under SEM, appearing as a differentiated flap-like structure under LM. The new species was morphologically compared with typologically similar species of Ektaphelenchus with a similar body size, namely: E. golestanicus, E. oleae and E. taiwanensis; a similar female posterior body end, namely: E. cupressi, E. kanzakii, E. prolobos and E. riograndensis; and E. goffarti having a similar postcloacal structure. The phylogenetic relationships of the new species with other relevant genera and species were reconstructed using near full length sequences of small and D2-D3 expansion segments of large subunit (SSU and LSU D2-D3) rDNA. In both inferred phylogenies, the newly generated sequences of Ektaphelenchus phoenicis n. sp. occupied a placement inside a maximally supported clade including sequences of three genera Ektaphelenchus, Ektaphelenchoides and Devibursaphelenchus.
‘Quitlink’: Outcomes of a randomised controlled trial of peer researcher facilitated referral to a tailored quitline tobacco treatment for people receiving mental health services
Authors: Baker Amanda L , McCarter Kristen , Turner Alyna , Segan Catherine , Castle David , Brophy Lisa , Borland Ron , Kelly Peter J , Bonevski Billie , Baird Donita , Filia Sacha , Attia John , Szwec Stuart , Palazzi Kerrin , White Sarah L , Williams Jill M , Wrobel Anna L , Ireland Andrew , Saxby Karinna , Ghijben Peter , Petrie Dennis , Sweeney Rohan 
Published: June 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of a tailored quitline tobacco treatment (‘Quitlink’) among people receiving support for mental health conditions. Methods: We employed a prospective, cluster-randomised, open, blinded endpoint design to compare a control condition to our ‘Quitlink’ intervention. Both conditions received a brief intervention delivered by a peer researcher. Control participants received no further intervention. Quitlink participants were referred to a tailored 8-week quitline intervention delivered by dedicated Quitline counsellors plus combination nicotine replacement therapy. The primary outcome was self-reported 6 months continuous abstinence from end of treatment (8 months from baseline). Secondary outcomes included additional smoking outcomes, mental health symptoms, substance use and quality of life. A within-trial economic evaluation was conducted. Results: In total, 110 participants were recruited over 26 months and 91 had confirmed outcomes at 8 months post baseline. There was a difference in self-reported prolonged abstinence at 8-month follow-up between Quitlink (16%, n = 6) and control (2%, n = 1) conditions, which was not statistically significant (OR = 8.33 [0.52, 132.09] p = 0.131 available case). There was a significant difference in favour of the Quitlink condition on 7-day point prevalence at 2 months (OR = 8.06 [1.27, 51.00] p = 0.027 available case). Quitlink costs AU$9231 per additional quit achieved. Conclusion: The Quitlink intervention did not result in significantly higher rates of prolonged abstinence at 8 months post baseline. However, engagement rates and satisfaction with the ‘Quitlink’ intervention were high. While underpowered, the Quitlink intervention shows promise. A powered trial to determine its effectiveness for improving long-term cessation is warranted.
Childhood experiences and dissociation among high school students in China: Theoretical reexamination and clinical implications
Authors: Fung Hong Wang , Geng Fulei , Yuan Danyan , Zhan Nalan , Lee Vincent Wan Ping 
Published: June 2023

Background: Dissociation remains a controversial topic in terms of its prevalence, cross-cultural validity, and relationship with childhood trauma and adversities. Aims: This study investigated the prevalence of dissociative symptoms and probable dissociative disorders among Chinese high school students and tested the trauma model of dissociation. Methods: A total of N = 1,720 high school students completed standardized measures of positive and adverse childhood experiences (PCEs and ACEs), dissociation, depression, and anxiety. Results: The prevalence rates of dissociative symptoms and (probable) DSM-5 dissociative disorders (DDs) were 11.2% and 6.9%, respectively. Dissociation was a reliable construct (ICC = .682 to .752, p < .001) and was moderately correlated with general psychopathology ( r = .424 with depressive symptoms, r = .423 with anxiety symptoms). Participants with a probable DD reported more ACEs, fewer PCEs, and more mental health symptoms than those without a probable DD. ACEs were significantly associated with dissociative symptoms (β = .107, p < .001) even after controlling for age, depressive, and anxiety symptoms. PCEs moderated the relationship between ACEs and dissociative symptoms. Conclusions: This is the first report of the prevalence of dissociative symptoms and probable DSM-5 DDs among nonclinical children. We provide cross-cultural evidence that dissociation is a reliable and valid clinical phenomenon associated with psychopathology in children across cultures. The findings partly support the trauma model of dissociation. This study contributes to the limited literature on dissociation in children. It also offers empirical data to facilitate the ongoing controversy about (childhood) trauma and dissociation. Our findings imply that dissociation is cross-culturally associated with childhood adversities, but trauma is not the only, sufficient cause. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.
Anxiety, depression and social support of LGBTIQ during COVID-19 in Kerala, India
Authors: Das Harisankar Kannankott , Govindappa Lakshmana 
Published: June 2023

Background: It is reported that the marginalised and underprivileged sections suffer bitter consequences in the event of calamities and pandemics. The present study aims at assessing the level of anxiety, depression and social support of the LGBTIQ communities during the COVID-19. Since the ‘LGBTIQ’ community is an integral part of society, it is necessary to study these psychological dimensions in the face of multiple waves of the pandemic in the country. Aim: The study aims to measure the anxiety, depression and social support of LGBTIQ during COVID-19 in Kerala. Method: The study followed descriptive research design and using snowball sampling, total of 106 respondents were interviewed from the urban and rural areas of Kerala. The researchers used the ‘DASS21’ to assess anxiety and depression and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to assess social support. Results: Approximately half (44.3%) of the participants were experiencing severe or extremely severe levels of depression. At the same time, many of them had episodes of anxiety disorder at much higher levels (41.5%) than the other members of society. Perceived social support was negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and stress, while depression, anxiety and stress showed a positive correlation with each other. Conclusion: Common mental health problems such as anxiety, depression and stress were largely prevalent in the LGBTIQ community during COVID-19, who found the social support inadequate and suffered from other social and economic problems. There is a need to address these issues among this population.
Association between Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and hypertension among adults in Northern Sudan: a community-based case–control study
Authors: Hassan Ahmed A , Ahmed Bashir E , Osman Osman E , Adam Ishag 
Published: June 2023

Objective The association between Helicobacter pylori and hypertension is unclear. Herein, we aimed to investigate the association between H. pylori and hypertension among adults in Sudan. Methods We conducted a community-based case–control study (175 participants in each arm) in the Wad Hamid district in northern Sudan. Cases comprised adults with hypertension and controls were non-hypertensive adults. We assessed participants' data using a questionnaire. We also conducted rapid H. pylori antibody tests and binary and linear regression analyses. Results Multivariable logistic regression revealed age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03–1.07), female sex (AOR 5.50, 95% CI 2.36–12.80), and body mass index (AOR 1.12, 95% CI 1.07–1.17) were significantly associated with hypertension. Moreover, compared with controls, a significantly higher number of patients with hypertension were positive for H. pylori (82/175, 46.9% vs. 46/175, 26.3%). H. pylori seropositivity was associated with systolic blood pressure (coefficient 3.811), diastolic blood pressure (coefficient 3.492), mean blood pressure (coefficient 3.599), and hypertension (AOR 3.15, 95% CI 1.82–5.46). Conclusion Our study revealed a significant positive association between H. pylori seropositivity and hypertension. This finding supports literature recommending the eradication of H. pylori to prevent hypertension and its complications.
Association of Severe Histological Degeneration of the Torn Supraspinatus Tendon and Retear After Arthroscopic Repair of Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears Using the Suture Bridge Technique
Authors: Tokunaga Takuya , Karasugi Tatsuki , Tanimura Shuntaro , Miyamoto Takeshi 
Published: June 2023

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated several prognostic factors for retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). However, studies that histologically evaluate the quality of the torn rotator cuff (RC) tendon and its association with postoperative outcomes are limited. Purpose: To investigate factors associated with retear after ARCR using the suture bridge (SB) technique, including the degree of histological degeneration of the RC tendon edge. Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: The authors retrospectively evaluated 187 patients who underwent ARCR for full-thickness tears using the SB technique; intraoperative biopsy samples were taken to assess the degree of histological degeneration using the Bonar score. The cohort was divided into healed (n = 165) and retear (n = 22) groups according to magnetic resonance imaging results obtained ≥6 months postoperatively. The evaluation included preoperative patient data (age, sex, symptom duration, trauma history, history of heavy manual work, smoking habit, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia) and radiological data (Hamada classification, Patte classification, Goutallier classification, and global fatty degeneration index [GFDI]). Additionally, intraoperative data (anteroposterior tear size, Lafosse classification for concomitant subscapularis tendon tear, and long head of biceps injury) and preoperative and postoperative clinical findings (active range of motion, University of California, Los Angeles [UCLA], score) were evaluated. Results: The retear rate was 11.8%. The retear group had a higher percentage of men ( P = .031), higher Bonar score ( P < .001), higher mean GFDI value ( P = .002), higher rate of tear retraction degree ( P = .010), and larger anteroposterior tear size ( P = .020) than the healed group. The retear group had lower postoperative internal rotation ( P = .031) and lower UCLA score ( P < .001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis with a stepwise variable selection revealed anteroposterior tear size (odds ratio [OR], 2.4; 95% CI, 1.3-4.5; P = .004) and Bonar score (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.3-2.4; P < .001) as independent predictors for a retear. Conclusion: The results indicate that end-stage severe tendon degeneration might affect retear. Therefore, further investigation on the progression mechanisms of tendon degeneration and development of methods to assess degenerative tissue might improve clinical outcomes after ARCR.
Impact of positive surgical margins (PSMs) after robotic prostatectomy on biochemical recurrence (BCR): Multicenter analysis
Authors: Fiorello Nicolò , Di Benedetto Andrea , Brizzi Luca , Mogorovich Andrea , Summonti Daniele , Silvestri Giuseppe , Benvenuti Sandro , Sepich Carlo Alberto 
Published: June 2023

Objective: To study and analyze any correlations between positive surgical margins after RARP and biochemical recurrence. Methods: We enrolled 105 patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) from 2016–2020 with PSMs on final pathology, all performed or supervised by a senior surgeon in two tertiary referral center. Pathology has been described indicating also the area (apical, base, mediolateral, anterior, or multiple) and the extent of PSMs: focal (≤3 mm) or extensive (>3 mm). Cox univariable and multi-variable regression models were used to find the correlation between clinico-pathologic factors: age, local staging, PSA, grading, area, and size of PSMs). Results: We found a good correlation between PSA and grading and between PSA and local staging (T) ( p < 0.001). There was no clear correlation between the PSM area with grading nor with T staging. There is a statistically significant correlation between extensive PSM and the worsening of grading and local staging ( p < 0.001). BCR rate also has a strong correlation with the worsening of grading and local staging (T) ( p < 0.001). A relevant fact is the difference between the BCR rate in the apical and base PSM (34.88%vs 62.5%; p < 0.001) which are the most frequent locations of PSMs. Discussion: PSMs remain a predictor of BCR but which may have controversial significance. The likelihood of BCR increases as grading or local staging gets worse. However, apical PSM is a relatively less powerful predictor of postoperative BCR. This can help to better select patients for subsequent RT, which still causes important side effects.
Increasing prevalence of gonorrhoea and chlamydia among female sex workers in northern Sydney, 2005–2019
Authors: Cotter J , McManus H , Vickers T , Lee C , Davies SC 
Published: June 2023

Background Recent reports indicate increasing gonorrhoea and chlamydia among female sex workers (FSWs) in Australia, with decreasing condom use for oral sex. Methods We determined trends in prevalence and positivity of gonorrhoea and chlamydia among FSWs attending our clinic from 2005 to 2019, by analysing data from medical and pathology records. We conducted a sensitivity analysis by using an alternative prevalence definition of first test result only per calendar year. Results Prevalence of gonorrhoea (all sites: pharynx, genital, rectal) increased from 1/130 (0.8%) in 2005 to 14/166 (8.4%) in 2012, to 31/257 (12.1%) in 2019; rate ratio (RR) 1.19, 95%CI 1.14–1.24, ptrend < 0.001. There were rising trends for pharyngeal (RR 1.11, 95% CI 1.05–1.17, ptrend = 0.001) and genital gonorrhoea (RR 1.17, 95% CI 1.08–1.26, ptrend < 0.001). Prevalence of chlamydia (all sites) increased from 4/130 (3.1%) in 2005 to 8/166 (4.8%) in 2012, to 20/257 (7.8%) in 2019; RR 1.05, 95%CI 1.01–1.09, ptrend = 0.006. This rise reflected predominately pharyngeal chlamydia (RR 1.16, 95%CI 1.04–1.29, ptrend = 0.004). Qualitatively similar trends with similar significant results, were seen for gonococcal and chlamydial infections in the sensitivity analyses, indicating robustness of results to potential changes in testing frequency. Gonorrhoea and chlamydia were significantly associated with FSWs born in China. Chlamydia was significantly associated with age group 18–25. In the 2015–2019 period, of 89 women with gonococcal infections, 56 (62.9%) were pharyngeal-only; of 93 with chlamydial infections, 32 (34.4%) were pharyngeal-only infections. Conclusions FSWs require screening for pharyngeal as well as genital infections. Enhanced and sustainable health promotion is required.
Sexual exposure to HIV in Angolan men who have sex with men immigrants: A cross-sectional study in Portugal and Brazil
Authors: Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista de , Lulendo Eduardo , Brito Magalhães Rosilane de Lima , Valle Andréia Rodrigues Moura da Costa , Borges Paulo de Tarso Moura , Almeida Priscilla Dantas , Almeida Malena Gonçalves , Oliveira Layze Braz de , Mendes Isabel Amélia Costa , Sousa Alvaro Francisco Lopes de 
Published: June 2023

Background In different contexts, international migrants are vulnerable to health disparities that increase the risk of HIV/AIDS exposure and continue to bear a significant burden of new virus infections in developed and developing countries. In this study, we sought to examine sexual practices and factors linked to HIV exposure among a sample of Angolan men who have sex with men (MSM) immigrants. Methods The study was conducted in two Portuguese-speaking countries, Brazil and Portugal, and involved 250 Angolan MSM immigrants between September 2020 and February 2021, using sampling methods to constitute the sample and the HIV Incidence Risk Index (HIRI) to define virus exposure risk. Odds ratio (OR) and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) were used to calculate the chances of higher HIRI index in the sample. Results Our results showed that 76.8% of participants presented a high HIRI index, influenced by the practice of chemsex (aOR: 4.26), having a known/repeated partner (aOR: 4.59), and engaging in passive sex without a condom in the last 30 days (aOR: 1.29) or 6 months (aOR: 1.98). Conclusions It is crucial to focus on this vulnerable population and implement sexual health policies that integrate combined HIV prevention measures aimed at immigrant MSM.
Weight Bias: A Narrative Review of the Evidence, Assumptions, Assessment, and Recommendations for Weight Bias in Health Care
Authors: Peterson Kylie , Savoie Roskos Mateja 
Published: June 2023

Background Weight bias is common in health care and needs to be addressed to provide equal and equitable care for people of all body sizes. Aims This review aims to (a) describe the impact of weight bias on providers and patients, (b) identify the limitations of body mass index and suggest alternative screenings to determine health risk, (c) provide a review of self-assessment of weight bias, and (d) present evidence of an alternative weight-inclusive approach to health care. Method EBSCO Host, Google Scholar, and Pubmed were used to find peer reviewed articles. Keywords included the following: weight bias, weight stigma, weight inclusive, and weight discrimination. Results Projected weight bias is prevalent among health care providers and affects patient visit times, care provided, and communication given. Patients who experience weight bias are more likely to experience stress and depression, which impact chronic disease risk. Body mass index was also found to have numerous limitations as a metric for identifying accurately an individual’s cardiometabolic risks, whereas, waist-to-height ratio is a more accurate indicator. There are also numerous screening tools that are available to self-assess for weight bias although more studies are needed to standardize results. An alternative approach to combat weight bias is a behavior-focused approach on health as opposed to weight-focused. Conclusion Weight bias is a critical topic that health professionals need to consider to be aware of and begin to change as it has a strong impact on the public’s health.
Community Health Worker Interventions for Men: A Scoping Review Using the RE-AIM Framework
Authors: Wippold Guillermo M. , Garcia Kaylyn A. , Frary Sarah Grace , Griffith Derek M. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction Community health workers (CHWs) are health promotion specialists who are trusted members of the community served and have a close understanding of the community’s needs and values. CHWs are a cost-effective and scalable workforce to promote health among men through tailored approaches. The purpose of the present review was to use the RE-AIM Framework to assess design, implementation, and outcomes of CHW-implemented health promotion efforts tailored for men to provide recommendations for future efforts. Methods The protocol was pre-registered with PROSPERO. The primary inclusion criteria were that the interventions were (a) implemented at least partially by CHWs, (b) conducted only among men, and (c) designed to improve a health-related outcome. PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Global Index Medicus were searched using a librarian-generated search strategy. In all, 1,437 articles were uploaded to Rayyan and two reviewers blindly reviewed each article for inclusion. A total of 24 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results Most interventions (a) targeted men under 50 years, (b) were conducted among a subset of underserved men, (c) improved health outcomes, (d) community-based and informed, (e) atheoretical, and (f) had satisfactory retention rates. The roles and responsibilities of CHWs were varied. Attention was given to training of CHWs, but limited attention was given to how/if the CHWs were supervised. Discussion CHW-implemented interventions can improve health outcomes among men. Opportunities exist to build on past interventions, such as addressing mental health and incorporating prosocial aspects of masculinity. The results have implications for designing similar interventions.