bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the mental health needs of Scotland's prison population: a health needs assessment
Authors: Gilling McIntosh Lindsey , Rees Cheryl , Kelly Caroline , Howitt Sheila , Thomson Lindsay D. G. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThis study reports on an assessment of mental health needs among Scotland's prison population which aimed to describe the scale and nature of need as well as identify opportunities to improve upon the services available. The project was commissioned by the Scottish Government to ensure that future changes to the services available to support the mental health and wellbeing of people in prison would be evidence-based and person-centered.MethodsA standardized approach to health needs assessments was employed. The study was comprised of four phases. In phase I a rapid literature review was undertaken to gather evidence on the prevalence of mental health needs experienced by people in prison in the UK. In Phase II a multi-method and multi-informant national mapping exercise involving providers to all Scottish prisons was undertaken to describe the mental health services available, and any gaps in these services, for people in and leaving prison. In Phase III prevalence estimates of several mental health needs were derived for Scotland's current prison population, modeled from a national survey dataset of Scotland's community population using logistic regression. Finally in Phase IV, professional stakeholders and individuals with lived experience were interviewed to understand their experiences and insights on challenges to supporting the mental health and wellbeing of people in prison, and ideas on how these challenges could be overcome.ResultsEvidence across the four phases of this needs assessment converged indicating that existing provision to support the mental health of people in prison in Scotland was considered inadequate to meet these needs. Barriers to effective partnership working for justice, health, social work and third sector providers appear to have led to inadequate and fragmented care, leaving prisoners without the support they need during and immediately following imprisonment.ConclusionsJoint and coordinated action from justice, health and social care, and third sector providers is needed to overcome enduring and structural challenges to supporting the mental health of people in prison. Eighteen evidence-based recommendations were proposed to the Scottish Government relating to the high-level and operational-level changes required to adequately meet the prison population's mental health needs.
Acute stress reaction, depression anxiety stress, and job withdrawal behavior in non-frontline pediatric nurses during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Yi Xu , Jing Cao , Meimei Ma , Jianhui Xie , Jihong Hu , Ding Xiang , Lihui Zhu 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundsThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought an unprecedented healthy crisis to people worldwide. It is crucial to assess the psychological status of non-frontline nurses. More attention to the mental and physical health of non-frontline nurses during a public health emergency is necessary for a full understanding of the implications. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors that influence the acute stress reaction of non-frontline pediatric nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThis study aimed to explore factors associated with acute stress reactions of non-frontline pediatric nurses in Hunan province during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional design. Five hundred eighteen pediatric nurses from Hunan province, China, completed the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire (SASRQ), Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21), and Job Withdrawal Behavior Scales (JWB). Multiple linear regression analyses and Pearson’s correlation were used to analyze the results.ResultsThe mean scores of DASS-21, JWB, SASRQ were 1.443 ± 0.500, 1.601 ± 0.544, and 1.858 ± 0.805, respectively. Stress, anxiety, depression (three sub-dimensions of DASS-21), JWB, monthly income and department were the major predictive factors for SASRQ (Adjusted R2 = 0.579, p &lt; 0.001). Pearson’s correlation showed that the mean score of SASRQ was positively correlated with JWB, DASS-21, and all its dimensions (p &lt; 0.01).ConclusionThe study indicated that the SASRQ was greater with higher levels of DASS-21 and JWB. It revealed an acute stress reaction in non-frontline pediatric nurses and recommends more focus on the factors influencing the SASRQ.
Clinical characteristics and prescriptions associated with a 2-year course of rapid cycling and euthymia in bipolar disorder: a multicenter treatment survey for bipolar disorder in psychiatric clinics
Authors: Takano Chikashi , Kato Masaki , Adachi Naoto , Kubota Yukihisa , Azekawa Takaharu , Ueda Hitoshi , Edagawa Kouji , Katsumoto Eiichi , Goto Eiichiro , Hongo Seiji , Miki Kazuhira , Tsuboi Takashi , Yasui-Furukori Norio , Nakagawa Atsuo , Kikuchi Toshiaki , Watanabe Koichiro , Kinoshita Toshihiko , Yoshimura Reiji 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveIn patients with bipolar disorder (BD), rapid cycling (RC) presents a risk for a more severe illness, while euthymia (EUT) has a better prognosis. This study focused on the progression of RC and EUT, which are contrasting phenomenology, and aimed to clarify the influence of patient backgrounds and prescription patterns on these different progressions, using a large sample from the first and second iterations of a multicenter treatment survey for BD in psychiatric clinics (MUSUBI).MethodsIn the cross-sectional study (MUSUBI), a questionnaire based on a retrospective medical record survey of consecutive BD cases (N = 2,650) was distributed. The first survey was conducted in 2016, and the second one in 2017. The questionnaire collected information on patient backgrounds, current episodes, and clinical and prescribing characteristics.ResultsIn the first survey, 10.6% of the participants had RC and 3.6% had RC for two consecutive years, which correlated with BP I (Bipolar disorder type I), suicidal ideation, duration of illness, and the use of lithium carbonate and antipsychotic medications. Possible risk factors for switching to RC were comorbid developmental disorders and the prescription of anxiolytics and sleep medication. Moreover, 16.4% of the participants presented EUT in the first survey, and 11.0% presented EUT for two consecutive years. Possible factors for achieving EUT included older age; employment; fewer psychotic symptoms and comorbid personality disorders; fewer antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics, and more lithium prescriptions.ConclusionRC and EUT generally exhibit conflicting characteristics, and the conflicting social backgrounds and factors contributing to their outcomes were distinctive. Understanding these clinical characteristics may be helpful in clinical practice for management of patients with BD.
New perspective on African swine fever: a bibliometrics study and visualization analysis
Authors: Yu Zhengyu , Xie Li , Shuai Peiqiang , Zhang Jing , An Wei , Yang Miao , Zheng Jing , Lin Hua 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionAfrican swine fever (ASF) is a contagious viral disease that can have devastating effects on domestic pigs and wild boars. Over the past decade, there has been a new wave of this ancient disease spreading around the world, prompting many scholars to dedicate themselves to researching this disease. This research aims to use bibliometric methods to organize, analyze and summarize the scientific publications on ASF that have been amassed in the past two decades.MethodsThis paper used VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and a bibliometric online analysis platform to conduct performance analysis and visualization studies on 1,885 academic papers about ASF in the Web of Science from January 2003 to December 2022.ResultsThe amount of literature published on ASF has increased exponentially in recent years, and the development trend of related research is good. A group of representative scholars have appeared in this research field, and some cooperative networks have been formed. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases is the journal with the most publications in this field, while Virus Research is the journal with the most citation per article. High-productivity countries are led by China in terms of the number of articles published followed by the United States and Spain. In regard to the average number of citations, the scholars in the UK are in the lead. The institution with the most articles was the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The analysis of high-frequency keywords showed that the pathogens and epidemiology of ASF were the research hotspots in this field, and the research content was closely related to molecular biology and immunology. The burst keywords “transmission”, “identification”, “virulence”, “replication”, and “gene” reflects the research frontier. In addition, by collating and analyzing highly cited journals and highly co-cited references, we explored the knowledge structure and theoretical basis of this field.DiscussionThis is the first bibliometric analysis report on ASF research, which highlights the key characteristics of ASF research and presents the research status and evolution trend in this field from a new perspective. It provides a valuable reference for further research.
Influence of Azadirachta indica and Cnidoscolus angustidens aqueous extract on cattle ruminal gas production and degradability in vitro
Authors: Elghandour Mona M. M. Y. , Acosta-Lozano Néstor , Alvarado Tonantzin Díaz , Castillo-Lopez Ezequias , Cipriano-Salazar Moises , Barros-Rodríguez Marcos , Inyang Udoh Akpan , Purba Rayudika Aprilia Patindra , Salem Abdelfattah Z. M. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionMitigation of ruminant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is crucial for more appropriate livestock production. Thus, there is a need of further research evaluating feed supplementation strategies to mitigate enteric GHG emissions and other gases produced within the rumen.MethodsThis study was conducted as a completely randomized experimental design to determine the effectiveness of liquid extracts fromA. indica(AZI),C. angustidens(CNA), or their combination (Mix. 1:1) at dosages of 0, 36, 72, and 108 mg of liquid extract/g DM substrate incubated in reducing GHG productionin vitro, particularly methane (CH4), from the diet of steers during anaerobic incubation in rumen fluid. Total gas production, CH4, CO, H2S, and fermentative characteristics were all measuredin vitro.ResultsTreatment AZI at a dose of 108 mg of liquid extract/g DM substrate produced the highest (P&lt; 0.05) gas volume at 6 h, whereas CNA at a dose of 72 mg of liquid extract/ g DM substrate produced the least (P&lt; 0.05) at 6 and 24 h, and Mix. at a dose of 72 mg of liquid extract/g DM substrate produced the least (P &lt; 0.05) at 48 h. In addition, CH4 levels at 6 and 24 h of incubation (36 mg/g DM substrate) were highest (P&lt; 0.05) for CNA, and lowest (P&lt; 0.05) for AZI, whereas this variable was lowest (P&lt; 0.05) at 72 mg of liquid extract for CNA at 24 and 48 h. At 6 and 24 h, CO volume was highest (P&lt; 0.05) for AZI at 108 mg of liquid extract and lowest (P&lt; 0.05) for Mix. at 72 mg of liquid extract. Treatment Mix. had a high (P&lt; 0.05) concentration of short chain fatty acids at 72 mg of liquid extract/g DM of substrate.DiscussionIn general, herbaceous perennial plants, such as AZI and CNA, could be considered suitable for mitigating enteric GHG emissions from animals. Specifically, the treatment Mix. achieved a greater sustainable reduction of 67.6% in CH4 and 47.5% in H2S production when compared to either AZI. This reduction in CH4 might suggest the potential of the combination of both plant extracts for mitigating the production of GHG from ruminants.
Multiplex analysis of cytokines in the cerebrospinal fluid of dogs after ischemic stroke reveals elevations in chemokines CXCL1 and MCP-1
Authors: Barber Renee M. , Platt Simon R. , De Risio Luisa , Barber Jamie , Robinson Kelsey R. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionNeuroinflammation that occurs in the brain after stroke has been shown to be important to disease pathogenesis and outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate a large number of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in dogs with clinically-confirmed, naturally occurring stroke.Materials and methodsFifteen dogs with a clinical diagnosis of ischemic stroke and ten healthy control dogs were included in the study. A multiplex immunoassay was utilized to evaluate cerebrospinal fluid for GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-15, IL-18, IP-10, CXCL1, MCP-1, and TNF-α.ResultsMean concentrations of CXCL1 (stroke-436 pg/ml, control-267 pg/ml, p = 0.01) and MCP-1 (stroke-196 pg/ml, control-66 pg/ml, p ≤ 0.0001) were significantly elevated in dogs with stroke when compared with control dogs. Location and type of infarct, duration of clinical signs, and use of anti-inflammatory medications were not associated with differences in cytokine concentration.DiscussionCXCL1 and MCP-1 may play a role in naturally occurring canine stroke and represent targets for future research.
Metabolic Outcomes After Pancreas Transplant Alone From Donation After Circulatory Death Donors-The UK Transplant Registry Analysis
Authors: Gopal Jeevan Prakash , McLean Adam , Muthusamy Anand 
Published: May 2023

Extrapolating data from early DCD (donation after circulatory death) kidney transplantation, pancreas transplants from DCD grafts were feared to have worse metabolic outcomes. Hence, we aimed to address the question of pancreas transplant alone (PTA) from DCD donors–are our concerns justified? A UK transplant registry analysis of 185 PTA performed between 2005 and 2018 was done. All early graft losses (&lt;3 months) were excluded to allow focus on the metabolic outcomes (HbA1c, weight gain and incidence of secondary diabetic macrovascular complications). The aim was to compare the metabolic outcomes, rejection rates (including the need for steroids), patient and graft survival between DBD (Donation after brainstem death) and DCD groups. After excluding early graft losses, data from 162 PTA (DBD = 114 and DCD = 48) were analyzed. Body mass index of the donor was less in DCD group (DBD = 23.40 vs. DCD = 22.25, p = 0.006) and the rest of the baseline transplant characteristics were comparable. There were no significant differences in the HbA1c, weight gain, rejection rate, and incidence of secondary diabetic macrovascular complications post-transplant between DBD and DCD recipients. The 1-, 5-, and 10-year patient and graft survival were similar in both the groups. PTA from DCD donors have equivalent metabolic outcomes and survival (patient/graft) as that of DBD donors.
Life Table Parameters of Tetranychus merganser Boudreaux (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Five Host Plants
Authors: Segura-Martínez Ma. Teresa de Jesús , Ordaz-Silva Salvador , Hernández-Juárez Agustín , Heinz-Castro Rapucel Tonantzin Quetzalli , Mora-Ravelo Sandra Grisell , Chacón-Hernández Julio César 
Published: May 2023

The quality of the host plant affects the life history parameters of tetranychid mites. The biology and fertility life tables of Tetranychus merganser on five host plants (Carica papaya, Phaseolus vulgaris, Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum, Helietta parvifolia, and Rosa hybrida) were assessed under laboratory conditions at 28 ± 1 °C and 70–80% relative humidity (RH) with a photoperiod of 12:12 h (L:D). The development period of immature females differed among the tested host plants and ranged from 9.32 days on P. vulgaris to 11.34 days on H. parvifolia. For immature males, it ranged from 9.25 days on P. vulgaris to 11.50 days on H. parvifolia. The female survival rate varied from 53.97% on H. parvifolia to 94.74% on P. vulgaris. The highest total fecundity rate was recorded on P. vulgaris (125.40 eggs/female) and the lowest on H. parvifolia (43.92 eggs/female). The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) varied from 0.271 (H. parvifolia) to 0.391 (P. vulgaris). The net reproductive rate (RO) was higher on P. vulgaris than on the other host plants. The longest mean generation time (GT) was calculated on C. annuum var. glabriusculum and the shortest on Rosa hybrida. The demographic parameters suggest the unsuitability of H. parvifolia as the host for the development of red spider mites, and the best performance of T. merganser was on P. vulgaris.
Informative Function in the Contents of Preachers’ Sermons in Jayapura Churches
Authors: Kabanga' Lewi , Wenda Daniel , Labobar Maryo Welly 
Published: May 2023

Informative function has function to represents one’s understanding of fact and knowledge, to communicate information, and to deliver message. In sermons’ preachers in GKI churches of Jayapura give view that language in theological context can be elaborated with local education/wisdom in Sentani. This study tries to figure out micro function of informative function used by the preacher in educating their congregation. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative with the technique of recording. The data was transcribed and then reduced. The reduction data then was indexed into table as data displayed. The analysis of data was done based on the elements and features of language used in informative function. The results show that the micro functions of informative function used by the preachers are to give advice, to lecture, to announce, and to give opinion. These micro functions are framed in true values, facts, and historical traces. Further action is also facilitated by the level of acceptance or understanding among the congregations. The acceptance is proved by four elements such as language use, context, point of discussion, and attitude. Fortunately these four elements show the positive respond by the congregations.
Analisis Perbandingan Produksi Kakao Sambung Samping dan Kakao Non Sambung Samping
Authors: Adalah Nur , Adila Nur , Basri Zulkifli , Siadina Siadina 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAbstrak, Kakao merupakan salah satu tanaman unggulan oleh petani, karna harga jualnya yang relatif tinggi dan mudah untuk diproduksi dalam jangka waktu yang singkat. Penelitiank inil bertujuanz untukx mengetahuic apakah usaha tanib din Desam Banato Rejo Kecamatanq Tapango Kabupatenw Polewali Mandar layak di usahakan dan perbandingan produksi kakao sambung samping dan non sambung samping. Metodec yangv digunakanb dalamn penelitianm iniq yaituw teknike pengumpulanr datat dengany pengamatanu langsungi meggunakano kuesionerp, sedangkana analisiss datad yangf digunakang adalahh analisis kelayakan R/ChRation danj Uji t. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil R/C Rasio usaha tani kakao non sambung samping lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan R/C Rasio usaha tanig kakaoh sambungj sampingk. Usaha tanik kakaol sambungz sampingx layaku untuki diusahakano denganp melihata nilais R/Cd Rasio sebesarf 4,22, dan untuk usaha tani kakao non sambung samping layak diusahakanq denganw melihate nilair R/Ct Rasio sebesary 3,45. Hasil uji t (beda) yaitu hasil produksi sambung samping sebesar 2169.23 dan non sambung samping sebesar 1461.85 denganc nilaib sing. (2v tailedn) 0,000m. Keywords : Perbandingan Produksi; Kelayakan; Usahatani; Kakao Sambung Samping; Kakao Non Sambung Samping
Analisis pendapatan Ampas tahu Didesa sugihwaras kecamatan wonomulyo kabupaten polewali mandar
Authors: Yani Harda , Pagala Muh.Arman Yamin Pagala , Siadina Siadina 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan Ampas Tahu yang diperoleh, seberapa besar kelayakan yang dihasilkan dari usaha tahu berkah 354. Penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive yaitu penentuan sampel secara langsung. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu koesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode analisis Biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, Kualitatif, dan kuantitatif. berapa besar pendapatan Ampas tahu, berapa besar biaya yang dikeluarkan serta berapa nilai R/C ratio yang dihasilkan pada Usaha Tahu Berkah 354 dalam melakukan kegiatan produksi Ampas tahu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata pendapatan Ampas tahu yang diterima oleh Usaha Tahu Berkah 354 yaitu sebesar Rp.705.492. dari total penerimaan Rp.2.049.920 dan total biaya Rp.1.344.428 sedangkan R/C Ratio yang diperoleh sebesar 1,52 artinya setiap penambahan biaya 1,00 akan memperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp.1,52 sehingga usaha dikatakan layak (untung) dan dapat dikembangkan.
Travailler en partenariat en éducation prioritaire
Authors: Gougeaud Éric 
Published: May 2023

Comment travailler en partenariat sur les territoires prioritaires ? Mon expérience de principal guidera ma réflexion sur les pratiques professionnelles dans ce domaine. Après avoir défini tout l'intérêt de travailler en partenariat, de faire se rencontrer établissements scolaires et quartiers populaires afin d'œuvrer de concert et engager des actions efficaces, nous soulignerons que malgré les bonnes volontés de nombreux freins peuvent exister. Collaborer avec différents partenaires ne peut être fructueux qu'à la condition de construire une communauté éducative, mettant consciemment en œuvre une « intelligence territoriale ». Ces partenariats méritent donc un cadre clair pour l'ensemble des acteurs, qui trouveront toute leur place et s'engageront dans des projets structurants au bénéfice des jeunes.
Acteurs du développement social et urbain : derrière les intitulés de postes, des individualités
Authors: Ida-Ali Khalid 
Published: May 2023

Voilà près de quarante ans que la politique de la ville innove et agit sur les territoires dits tantôt fragiles, tantôt sensibles, aujourd’hui « prioritaires ». Parfois objet de critiques, elle n’a pour autant jamais cessé d’influencer les politiques publiques par sa modernité et son agilité. Mais la conduite du changement ne s’envisage pas sans médiateur. Au cœur de cette politique publique se dessine une figure : l’agent de développement social et urbain. De la figure historique du militant associatif au jeune technicien diplômé de hautes études, tous s’attachent à réduire l’impact des inégalités que l’ensemble de la société produit allègrement.
Des ZEP aux Cités éducatives, les interférences institutionnelles négligées
Authors: Monceau Gilles 
Published: May 2023

L'année 1981 marque le lancement de l'éducation prioritaire en France. Rapidement, une invitation devenant injonction institutionnelle à travailler en partenariat est faite aux enseignants et plus largement aux professionnels exerçant dans les quartiers concernés à proximité de l'école. Si une certaine attention est portée par les décideurs et chercheurs aux interactions entre professionnels, les interférences institutionnelles occasionnées par le travail partenarial sont souvent ignorées aujourd'hui encore. Ce sont pourtant ces interférences qui renouvellent les manières de faire et de penser en produisant de nouvelles pratiques et de nouveaux dispositifs.
Laser-induced crystallization of fluoranthene in both vapor and solution media
Authors: Cao Xueyong , Gao Bo , Liu Xiaohu , Wang Mengtong , Wang Cheng , Huai Zechao , Gao Zuoxuan , Yan Jinghui , Yan Wenbo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Organic single crystals are attracting enormous attention and playing an indispensable role in the realization of high-performance electronic devices. In this paper, we reported an in situ growth method for two-dimensional branch-like and hexagonal shapes of fluoranthene crystals under the photophoretic and dielectrophoretic forces generated by the photothermal and photovoltaic effects in both vapor- and liquid- environments. The crystals grown via this method are characterized by real-time controllability and large size. At the same time, the crystal morphology can also be modified through non-contact illumination. This growth method may serve the future demand for crystal growth in different phases.