bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tidally Forced Planetary Waves in the Tachocline of Solar-like Stars
Authors: Horstmann Gerrit M. , Mamatsashvili George , Giesecke André , Zaqarashvili Teimuraz V. , Stefani Frank 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Can atmospheric waves in planet-hosting solar-like stars substantially resonate to tidal forcing, perhaps at a level of impacting the space weather or even being dynamo-relevant? In particular, low-frequency Rossby waves, which have been detected in the solar near-surface layers, are predestined to respond to sunspot cycle-scale perturbations. In this paper, we seek to address these questions as we formulate a forced wave model for the tachocline layer, which is widely considered as the birthplace of several magnetohydrodynamic planetary waves, i.e., Rossby, inertia-gravity (Poincaré), Kelvin, Alfvén, and gravity waves. The tachocline is modeled as a shallow plasma atmosphere with an effective free surface on top that we describe within the Cartesian β-plane approximation. As a novelty to former studies, we equip the governing equations with a conservative tidal potential and a linear friction law to account for viscous dissipation. We combine the linearized governing equations into one decoupled wave equation, which facilitates an easily approachable analysis. Analytical results are presented and discussed within several interesting free, damped, and forced wave limits for both midlatitude and equatorially trapped waves. For the idealized case of a single tide-generating body following a circular orbit, we derive an explicit analytic solution that we apply to our Sun for estimating leading-order responses to Jupiter. Our analysis reveals that Rossby waves resonating to low-frequency perturbations can potentially reach considerable velocity amplitudes on the order of 101–102 cm s−1, which, however, strongly rely on the yet unknown frictional damping parameter.
Critical Metallicity of Cool Supergiant Formation. I. Effects on Stellar-mass Loss and Feedback
Authors: Ou 歐 Po-Sheng 柏昇 , Chen 陳 Ke-Jung 科榮 , Chu 朱 You-Hua 有花 , Tsai 蔡 Sung-Han 松翰 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper systematically studies the relation between metallicity and mass loss of massive stars. We perform one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations and build a grid of ∼2000 models with initial masses ranging between 11 and 60 M
⊙ and absolute metallicities Z between 0.00001 and 0.02. Steady-state winds, comprising hot main-sequence winds and cool supergiant winds, are the main drivers of the mass loss of massive stars in our models. We calculate the total mass loss over the stellar lifetime for each model. Our results reveal the existence of a critical metallicity Z
c at Z ∼ 10−3, where the mass loss exhibits a dramatic jump. If Z > Z
c, massive stars tend to evolve into cool supergiants, and a robust cool wind is operational. In contrast, if Z < Z
c, massive stars usually remain as blue supergiants, wherein the cool wind is not activated and the mass loss is generally weak. Moreover, we calculate the wind feedback in a 105
M
⊙ star cluster with the Salpeter initial mass function. The kinetic energy released by winds does not exhibit any significant transition at Z
c because the wind velocity of a cool supergiant wind is low and contributes little to the kinetic energy. The effects of critical metallicity provide implications for the fates of metal-poor stars in the early universe.
Collisional Growth and Fragmentation of Dust Aggregates. II. Mass Distribution of Icy Fragments
Authors: Hasegawa Yukihiko , Suzuki Takeru K. , Tanaka Hidekazu , Kobayashi Hiroshi , Wada Koji 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
By performing N-body simulations, we investigated the fundamental processes of collisions between dust aggregates composed of submicron-sized icy dust monomers. We examined the mass distribution of fragments in the collisional outcomes in a wide range of the mass ratio and the collision velocity between colliding dust aggregates. We derived analytic expressions of the mass distribution of large remnants and small fragments by numerical fitting to the simulation results. Our analytic formulae for masses of the large remnants can reproduce the contribution of mass transfer from a large target to a small projectile, which occurs for a mass ratio of ≳3 and is shown in a previous study. We found that the power-law index of the cumulative mass distribution of the small fragments is independent of the mass ratio and only weakly dependent on the collision velocity. On the other hand, the mass fraction of fragments of individual dust monomers decreases with an increasing total mass of colliding aggregates for a fixed mass ratio. This tendency implies that multiple hierarchical disruptive collisions (i.e., collisions between fragments, and collisions between fragments of fragments) are required for producing a large number of individual dust monomers via collisional fragmentation. Our fragment model suggests that the total geometric cross section integrated over the fragments is estimated to be about the same order as the geometric cross section of the target.
Abstracts of the 2023 Padua Days of Muscle and Mobility Medicine (2023Pdm3) to be held March 29 - April 1 at the Galileian Academy of Padua and at the Petrarca Hotel, Thermae of Euganean Hills, Padua, Italy
Authors: Zampieri Sandra , Narici Marco V. , Gargiulo Paolo , Carraro Ugo 
Published: February 2023

At the end of the 2022 Padua Days of Muscle and Mobility Medicine (Pdm3) the next year's meeting was scheduled from 29 March to 1 April 2023. Despite the worsening evolution of the crisis in Eastern Europe, the program was confirmed in autumn 2022 with Scientific Sessions that will take place over three full days in the Aula Guariento of the Galileian Academy of Arts, Letters and Sciences of Padua (March 29, 2023) and then at the Conference Room of the Hotel Petrarca, Thermae of Euganean Hills (Padua), Italy. Collected during autumn and early winter, many titles and abstracts where submitted (about 100 Oral presentations are listed in the preliminary Program by January 31, 2023) confirming attractiveness of the 2023 Pdm3. The four days will include oral presentations of scientists and clinicians from Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mongolia, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, The Netherlands and USA. Together with the preliminary Program at January 31, 2023, the Collection of Abstracts is e-published in this Issue 33 (1) 2023 of the European Journal of Translational Myology (EJTM). You are invited to join, submitting your Last Minute Abstracts to ugo.carraro@unipd.it by March 15, 2023. Furthermore, with the more generous deadline of May 20, 2023, submit please “Communications” to the European Journal of Translational Myology (SCOPUS Cite Score Tracker 2023: 3.2 by January 5, 2023) and/or to the 2023 Special Issue: “Pdm3” of the Journal Diagnostics, MDPI, Basel (I.F. near to 4.0) with deadline September 30, 2023. Both journals will provide discounts to the first accepted typescripts. See you soon at the Hotel Petrarca of Montegrotto Terme, Padua, Italy.
For a promo of the 2023 Pdm3 link to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zC02D4uPWRg
Utility of Mini-peer Assessment Tool as a Formative Assessment Tool for the Postgraduate Trainees from Dental Faculty in Specialty of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge
Authors: Bhoyar Anjali Giridhar , Vagha Sunita Jayant , Prakash Seema Sathe , Dhamande Mithilesh Murlidhar 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Mini-peer assessment tool (PAT), a multisource feedback tool, provides reliable information on a trainee doctor's performance in the areas of communication skills and humanitarian ethics. This tool is not utilized in the Faculty of Dentistry's postgraduate program in the subject of prosthodontics for formative assessment.

Materials and Methods:
This qualitative study was undertaken to determine the usability of the mini-PAT as a formative assessment instrument for postgraduate trainees in the specialty of prosthodontics. The study was performed using a purposive sampling method and mini-PAT questionnaire to evaluate all the residents who consented to participate in the study at two-time intervals. Feedback obtained from the assessors was shared with every postgraduate trainee to encourage them toward constructive professional development.

Results:
Statistic was done using Pearson's Chi-square test with Fisher's exact test to discover the relationship between two categorical variables. The mean scores of seven criteria of the mini-PAT before and after intervention were compared. Overall ratings demonstrated significant improvement (P < 0.001) after the intervention.

Conclusions:
Mini-PAT was found to be a useful formative assessment tool for postgraduate trainees from dental faculty in the specialty of prosthodontics.
An Experimental Study on the Effect of Background Music on Memory Recall among Medical Students
Authors: Prabhu P Sujatha , Nair Reshmi Prem , Lau Luh Yee , Chong Ju Yang , Sia Zhi Fung , Aithal P Ashwini 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of background music on short-term and long-term memory recall and to find out which type of background music aids in the process of recalling.

Methodology:
Two hundred medical students were divided into four groups (fifty in each group). For all groups, the same set of words was projected with different background music and no music. Two-min time was given to memorize twenty words; they were asked to recall and write down the words within 2 min. Same participants were called back after 1 week and asked to recall and rewrite the same words, along with the same background music to which they were previously exposed. The number of words remembered by them was obtained for comparing short-term memory and long-term memory using the SPSS software.

Results:
Data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA. The categorical values were described as median. Group A (no music) has obtained the highest score for both short-term and long-term memory with the median of 15 and 10, respectively. Group C (country music) obtained the lowest score with median of 11 (short-term memory) and 3.5 (long-term memory). There was statistically significance difference between Group A and C (P = 0.000), Group B (instrumental music) and C (P = 0.000), and Group C and D (rock music) (P = 0.000).

Conclusions:
The results show that music has an impact on learning and decreases the memory recall as highest scores were obtained for memory recall in participants who were not exposed to any background music.
Patient–physician Communication in Health Centers
Authors: Alijanzadeh Mehran , Maleki Mohammadreza , Pourasghari Hamid 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
A good relationship between physician and patient is effective in improving public health. The present study aimed to identify the factors affecting proper patient–physician communication in health centers.

Methods:
To this end, an exploratory qualitative study was conducted in 2019. The interviews were performed purposefully, and 18 patients referred to health centers were interviewed with maximum variation. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using the approach of content analysis.

Results:
Data analysis revealed two main themes of human communication and health access. The theme of human communication consisted of four subthemes: physician's knowledge and experience, physician's behavior and ethics, comprehensive attention to the patient, and physician's discipline. Further, the theme of health access consisted of two subthemes: the physical condition of the center and the condition of the equipment.

Conclusion:
The identified components can be used to train medical students and evaluate the communication performance of doctors in health centers paying appropriate attention to these factors leading to patient satisfaction and, consequently, improving public health.
Protective Role of Herbal Plants in Hepatotoxicity
Authors: Babyvanitha S , Vinothkumar V , Jaykar B 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The liver is largest metabolic organ involved in detoxification and synthesis of essential biomolecules in the human body. Liver damage occurs due to chronic alcohol abuse, viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, C) medicines, poor hygiene, smoking, dietary substances, chemicals (Carbon tetra chloride, thioacetamide, acetaminophen, D-Galactosamine) or herb induced hepatotoxicity. The liver filters all the blood from the digestive tract, before passing it to the rest of the body to avoid the entry of toxins in the other body system and prevent severe consequences. Hepatic insufficiency may increase plasma total cholesterol and triacylglycerols with high risk of atheroscelerosis and cardiovascular disease. Free radical formation in the alcohol use result in development of hepatitis leading to cirrhosis. Plants have been used to protect liver injury by various chemicals.
Methodology: In this study we reviewed some popular herbal plants having hepatoprotective potential.
Findings: Polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids are natural antioxidants and the consumption of foods that contain these compounds in large quantities seems to play an important role in prophylaxis against many diseases.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Herbal drugs are safe and have potential to cure hepatotoxicity. In India many plants have been identified as hepatoprotective drugs and used to treat liver disorders.
KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Hanifa Fatya Nurul , Zuliyati Isti Chana , Ernawati Evy 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh yang terjadi pada balita akibat kekurangan gizi berkepanjangan sehingga balita memiliki tinggi badan tidak seusai dengan umurnya, yang disebabkan tidak adanya perhatian khusus selama 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Angka kejadian stunting mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa ibu yang melaksanakan IMD adalah faktor pemungkin yang kuat terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian stunting di Klinik Zahra Harapan Bunda. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei analitik dan rancangan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Hasil: Hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa ASI Eksklusif dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) sebagai pencegahan kejadian stunting memiliki nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,0031 atau p value < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) sebagai pencegahan kejadian stunting. Saran peneliti bagi petugas kesehatan khususnya Bidan agar memaksimalkan dalam mempromosikan dan melaksanakan konseling, infoemasi, dan edukasi terkait ASI eksklusif dan IMD terutama ibu-ibu untuk mencegah dan meminimalkan kejadian stunting pada anak-anak di masa datang.
O Direito à inclusão: implantação de políticas de ações afirmativas nas ies públicas brasileiras - experiência na UFC. Doi: 10.5020/2317-2150.2008.v13n1p136
Authors: Santiago Nestor Eduardo Araruna , Norberto Aurilena Pereira , RodrZZgues Sandra Maria Coelho 
Published: February 2023

Este estudo propõe uma reflexão sobre a importância da implantação das políticas de ações afirmativas como direito à inclusão social no que tange o Ensino Superior em Instituições Públicas Brasileiras, dando ênfase à experiência da Universidade Federal do Ceará neste contexto. Uma amostra da relevância do tema no cenário político nacional é que nos últimos sete anos já foram propostos 40 projetos de lei tratando sobre a reserva de vagas. Mesmo sem a aprovação dos referidos projetos pelo Congresso Nacional, as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), no uso da autonomia, iniciaram, discussões sobre políticas de ações afirmativas abordando a
reserva de vagas para o ingresso de novos alunos, ponto que gera profundas controvérsias no âmbito universitário e na sociedade em geral. Para mapear a discussão sobre o tema em questão foi feita uma revisão da literatura nacional, especialmente nos artigos publicados em revistas científicas e teses acadêmicas. Concluída a revisão literária e tendo construído o arcabouço teórico do trabalho, iniciamos o estudo sobre as Experiências de Políticas de Ações Afirmativas (PAA) nas IES públicas brasileiras, dentre elas, a Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC, na qual o processo encontra-se em andamento, onde foi realizada uma coleta de dados, extraídos de documentos elaborados pelo Grupo de Trabalho de Políticas de Ações Afirmativas (GTPAA), como também, das entrevistas realizadas com integrantes do referido grupo, traçando, assim as diretrizes para conclusão deste trabalho acadêmico.
Medo, direito penal e controle social. Doi: 10.5020/2317-2150.2010.v15n2p337
Authors: Callegari André Luis , Wermuth Maiquel Ângelo Dezordi 
Published: February 2023

O artigo aborda a problemática que envolve a utilização do medo como pressuposto para a implementação de um modelo de Direito Penal simbólico que persegue tão somente fins político-eleitorais de curto prazo ao buscar encobrir as lacunas deixadas pela retirada do Estado dos âmbitos econômico e social, criando na população a impressão tranquilizadora da existência de um legislador atento à insegurança gerada pelos riscos da contemporaneidade. Como consequência dessa utilização simbólica do Direito Penal apresenta-se a retomada do punitivismo que, por meio da utilização de equiparações conceituais equivocadas bem como de estereótipos construídos pela intervenção principalmente dos meios de comunicação de massa, passa a dar maior ênfase à criminalidade “tradicional”, pugnando pelo recrudescimento punitivo e pela consequente flexibilização de garantias penais e processuais. Com isso, o medo no e do Direito Penal presta-se à manutenção da violência estrutural inerente ao modelo de formação da sociedade brasileira, pautado no autoritarismo e na submissão dos desvalidos à vontade dos detentores do poder econômico, e, por outro, a garantir a imunização penal dos grupos sociais
que ocupam, nesta estrutura, espaços privilegiados de poder.
Agamben e Derrida: A Escrita Da Lei (sem Forma). Doi: 10.5020/2317-2150.2011.v16n2p795
Authors: Chueiri Vera Karam de 
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo parte da ideia de aporia que é uma categoria presente tanto nos escritos de Jacques Derrida quanto nos de Giorgio Agamben, a partir da qual se enfrentam questões relativas ao direito, à política e à justiça. Os limiares que marcam a relação entre direito e política, e direito e justiça expõem e depõem a violência que lhes é constitutiva. Neste sentido, os autores recorrem aos trabalhos de Carl Schmitt e Walter Benjamin, sobretudo à ideia de exceção soberana e à aporia através da qual ela se revela. Entretanto, o fato de o direito, a política e a justiça serem marcados pela violência e por uma relação sempre aporética não alivia a responsabilidade de se decidir nestas instâncias, mas, ao contrário, exige a decisão. Tal fato é discutido neste artigo nas considerações que se faz sobre estado de exceção, força de lei, fundamento da autoridade e
messianismo.
Constituição, democracia e supremacia judicial: direito e política no Brasil contemporâneo. Doi: 10.5020/2317-2150.2013.v18n3p864
Authors: Barroso Luís Roberto 
Published: February 2023

O artigo tem três objetivos centrais: investigar a ascensão institucional do Judiciário nos últimos anos, no Brasil e no mundo; analisar a concepção tradicional das relações entre direito e política, fundada na separação plena entre os dois domínios; e, finalmente, discutir o modelo real das relações
entre direito e política. O estudo desenvolveu-se a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, jurisprudencial, legislativa e documental. Verificou-se no estudo que um dos traços mais marcantes do constitucionalismo contemporâneo é
a ascensão institucional do Poder Judiciário. Tal fenômeno se manifesta na amplitude da jurisdição constitucional, na judicialização de questões sociais, morais e políticas, bem como em algum grau de ativismo judicial. Nada obstante isso, deve-se cuidar para que juízes e tribunais não se transformem em instância hegemônica, comprometendo a legitimidade democrática de sua atuação. Quando não estejam em jogo os direitos fundamentais ou a preservação dos procedimentos democráticos, juízes e tribunais devem acatar as escolhas legítimas feitas pelo legislador, assim como ser deferentes com o exercício razoável de discricionariedade pelo administrador, abstendo-se de sobrepor a eles sua própria valoração política. Ao mesmo tempo, observase
que a pretensão de autonomia absoluta do direito em relação à política é impossível de se realizar. O direito pode e deve ter uma vigorosa pretensão de autonomia em relação à política. Isso é essencial para a subsistência do conceito de Estado de direito e para a confiança da sociedade nas instituições
judiciais. Essa autonomia, todavia, será sempre relativa. Reconhecer este fato não envolve qualquer capitulação, mas antes dá transparência a uma relação complexa, na qual não pode haver hegemonia nem de um nem de outro.
Ativismo judicial? O “antes” e o “depois” da Constituição de 1988 na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal – um estudo a partir da noção de vinculação dos particulares aos direitos fundamentais. Doi: 10.5020/2317-2150.2013.v18n3p953
Authors: Gervasoni Tássia Aparecida , Leal Mônia Clarissa Hennig 
Published: February 2023

Diversos fatores vêm conformando o Estado Democrático de Direito ao longo do tempo, como o fortalecimento da noção de direitos fundamentais e o reconhecimento da supremacia da Constituição. Fenômenos como a constitucionalização operam rupturas paradigmáticas na compreensão do próprio Direito, que reclama o desenvolvimento de mecanismos capazes de dar conta dos conflitos que se estabelecem nessa nova realidade. Tais mutações repercutem nas relações entre os indivíduos, que, ao se tornarem agentes de grande poder, não podem ficar imunes aos instrumentos de controle antes
destinados apenas aos entes estatais. Para se adaptar a esse quadro, surgem teorias em defesa da vinculação dos particulares aos direitos fundamentais, tornando-se essencial a sua compreensão, bem como do modo pelo qual essas
construções são consideradas pela Corte Constitucional. Com efeito, o presente trabalho objetiva investigar a evolução dos direitos fundamentais no Estado Constitucional e sua incidência nas relações entre particulares – notadamente
com enfoque no chamado fenômeno constitucionalizador –, para, a partir disso, analisar a posição e a atuação da jurisdição constitucional brasileira relativamente
a esses aspectos, traçando em torno da noção de ativismo judicial o “antes” e o “depois” da Constituição de 1988 na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Apesar de alguma oscilação e de certa demora no enfrentamento do
tema, hoje, é possível apontar claramente a posição da jurisdição constitucional brasileira não só quanto à defesa da vinculação dos particulares aos direitos fundamentais, mas também no que diz respeito à utilização da teoria da eficácia
direta para tanto, conforme se pretende demonstrar.
A Systematic Review of Factors Influencing Parental Refusal or Delay in Childhood Vaccination
Authors: Yau Chun Liaw 
Published: February 2023

Background: Vaccination is considered to be one of the most successful achievements of public health intervention either in developed or developing countries. â€œVaccine hesitancyâ€ is described as anyone who is suspected of vaccination or who chooses to delay or refuse vaccination. Nowadays, parental refusal or delay of childhood vaccines is increasing. The studies show that 77% of parents polled are reported of having concerns about one or more childhood vaccinations. It became a concern for the increased occurrence of vaccine preventable diseases in children.
Keywords: factors influencing, parental refusal or delay, childhood vaccination