bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Regulation and Organisation of Control and Supervision Activity: New Methodological Horizons for a New Discipline
Authors: Kholikov I. V. 
Published: January 2023

Actual problems of legal regulation and organisation of control and supervisory activity: Textbook [Aktualnie problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya i organizatsii kontrolnonadzornoi deyatelnosti: Uchebnik]. Team of authors; under general editorship of A. I. Zemlin. Moscow, KnoRus publ., 2023, 592 p. ISBN 978-5-406-10620-4.The article is a review of the textbook «Actual problems of legal regulation and organisation of control and supervisory activity: Textbook» intended for students of transport universities studying in master’s programs. The textbook was prepared by the staff of the Department of Transport Law of the Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport under the general editorship of the Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, D.Sc. (Law), Professor Alexander I. Zemlin. The review highlights the relevance of the topics included in the content of the textbook, the breadth of their coverage, which allows for a complete and comprehensive mastering of the didactic material, the depth of the scientific approach demonstrated by the authors in the process of working on the publication, the practical significance and potential relevance of the textbook. The sufficiency of the material presented in the textbook is especially significant for both the students of transport educational organisations and acting inspectors of Federal Service for Supervision of Transport (Rostransnadzor) from the point of view of development of professional competencies, which are necessary for successful fulfilment of their official duties in conformity with the provisions of the Federal Law dated July 31, 2020, No. 248-FZ «On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation» valid from July 1, 2021.The textbook is recommended as main educational literature for training of master’s students in Jurisprudence and for inspectors of Rostransnadzor attending the programs of additional professional education «Legal provisions and organisation of control and supervision activity in transport industry» and «Organisational and legal foundations of control and supervision activity in transport industry». When preparing the textbook, reference legal systems «GARANT» and «ConsultantPlus» were used, the validity of laws is as of March 1, 2022.
Forecasting the Residual Life of Wheelsets of 81-740/741 «Rusich» Cars of the Metro Electric Trains
Authors: Shutov D. S. , Lakin I. I. 
Published: January 2023

A modern approach to determining the useful life of components and parts of rolling stock allows not only to estimate the pre-failure state of an object, but also to predict its useful life.The objective of the study is to predict the mileage of wheelsets of modern electric trains of the «Rusich» series based on the use of statistical data and assessment of the residual life.The study used real data recorded during maintenance and repair of electric trains.The proposed approach allows getting a vivid presentation of the equipment wear rate, since it is based on the use of the measured parameters of the object. The analysis of these values makes it possible to determine the processes occurring in the product. When using large samples, it becomes possible to approximate the obtained numerical values and make a forecast of the technical condition with greater reliability.The task of predicting the residual life is quite complicated and must be solved separately for each type of equipment. That is why the generally accepted world practices are associated with preventive maintenance and repair system, while modern automated digital systems for technical diagnostics (including on-board and built-in ones) make it possible to partially switch to technical maintenance and repair considering the actual technical condition of the rolling stock.
Assessment of Locomotive Receivers’ Sensitivity Using Test Loop with Crossing
Authors: Kuzmin V. S. , Tabunshchikov A. K. 
Published: January 2023

Main technical and operational characteristics of the locomotive receiver of the automatic locomotive signalling system, which is part of all types of core locomotive safety devices, comprise its sensitivity. This characteristic makes it possible to estimate by indirect methods the signal/noise ratio at the input of the locomotive receiver, and, therefore, to evaluate the noise immunity of its operation at the nominal parameters of amperage and current frequency of signals of automatic locomotive signalling system in the track circuit under operating conditions.Thanks to correct adjustment of the sensitivity of the locomotive receiver, it is possible to significantly reduce the number of failures in operation of the main locomotive safety devices. Checking the sensitivity of the locomotive receiver and other parameters of safety devices is carried out at control points, usually equipped in depots, using stationary test loops that simulate the electromagnetic field generated by the signal current flowing in the track circuit. Sensitivity measurement results are influenced by various factors, primarily the position of the receiving coils along the test loop performed with crossings, as well as the distance between adjacent crossings. The influence of these factors may lead to the impossibility of checking the correct operation of locomotive safety devices at nominal signal parameters, as well as to an incorrect assessment of sensitivity.The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of these factors on the results of measuring the sensitivity of a locomotive receiver. A model developed as part of the work and based on the well-known methods of analysis and synthesis and the Biot−Savart− Laplace law describes the inductive connection «test loop−coil». Several characteristic dependencies have been also obtained. The results have been compared with the existing requirements for the position of the coils relative to the test loop performed with crossings.To ensure the most accurate results of measurements of the sensitivity of the locomotive receiver, it is proposed to place the receiving coils of the locomotive safety devices at an equal distance from adjacent crossings of the test loop.
Conceptual Foundations of the Synthesis of Safe Train Traffic Control Systems
Authors: Efanov D. V. , Khoroshev V. V. , Osadchy G. V. 
Published: January 2023

The article analyses the problem of synthesis of the systems of safe control of critical technological processes on the example of railway automation and remote control systems.It is shown that modern control systems for complex distributed systems, such as a railway transport system, are not implemented with absolute safety. The safety of such systems is limited by considering only their own failures, external failures of control systems and their components, as well as failures of infrastructure objects that directly interact with control devices. Other infrastructure facilities are not considered in any way during automatic control and data transfer to on-board automation.The objective of the article is to present theoretical concept of the synthesis of safe train traffic control systems, considering the capacity of equipping infrastructure facilities with highly reliable and safe means of technical diagnostics and monitoring.A shown simplified structure of the central train traffic control centre considers the results of diagnosing and monitoring all the components of the transportation process.The conditions for the synthesis of completely safe train traffic control systems are formulated along with the accompanying tasks. A comprehensive accounting of the parameters of railway infrastructure facilities and rolling stock will allow reaching a qualitatively higher level of train traffic safety.
Improving English Vocabulary Using Visual Mnemonic Technique
Authors: Barreiro Jose Araujo , Wiyanah Sri 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to increase English vocabulary using visual mnemonic techniques for seventh graders of junior high school. Several factors inhibited students from having difficulty memorizing vocabulary, lose motivation to memorize vocabulary and easily forgetting the vocabulary they had learned. This inhibiting factor could be overcome by using visual mnemonic techniques to increase students' vocabulary. This study used Classroom Action Research with a sample of 32 students. The research was conducted at SMP N 2 Kasihan, Bantul. Data was collected by observation, interview, pre-test and post-test with instrument field notes, documentation and tests at the end of each study in the entire cycle. Analysis of research data used quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study proved that the increase in the percentage of student scores continues to increase. This can be seen in the acquisition of pre-cycle values to the last cycle. The value obtained from the pre-cycle was only 15.93% then increased in the first cycle to 37.38% then in the second cycle there was an increase again. There was a very good increase to 95.75%, with the average student score in the second cycle was 85.31. The increase in student scores in the second cycle, the targeted presentation was 80% and the student KKM was 75. This level of achievement has proven that visual mnemonic technique helped students of SMP N 2 Kasihan, Bantul in increasing students' vocabulary remarkably.
PENTINGNYA KOMITMEN DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Purwaningsih Dewi , Burhanudin Burhanudin 
Published: January 2023

Komitmen dalam berwirausaha merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dan perlu diperhatikan dalam menjalankan suatu usaha dan untuk mencapai tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan.Bagaimana seorang wirausaha dapat memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dan bagaimana komitmen itu bisa diterapkan dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha. Komitmen dalam wirusaha bukan hanya kita menjual sebuah ide atau produk saja melainkan juga terkait dengan memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik, menepati janji dan berkomitmen dengan mutu produk yang kita jual,serta komitmen dengan segala sesuatu dalam menjalankan usaha bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian deskriptif eksplanantif analitis, metode ini mengambarkan fakta pentingnya komitmen dalam menjalankan suatu usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji tentang pemtingya memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dalam berwirausahaKomitmen merupakan suatu kebulatan tekad melakukan sesuatu dengan penuh tanggungjawab demi mncapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Untuk mewujudkan suatu tujuan yang sudah kita tetapkan dalam melakukan wirausaha semua itu akan bisa terwujud dengan adanya komitmen yang tinggi., dan dengan adanya komitmen tersebut akan mendorong seorang wirausaha dalam melakukan kewajiban dan tanggungjawabnya sehingga usahanya bisa terus maju dan berkembang
ANALISIS USAHA MIKRO MIE AYAM DAN BAKSO MAS JANGKUNG SEBAGAI PROSPEK BISNIS DI WILAYAH BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jihad Familly Nur Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Mengutip buku Sukses Wirausaha Gerobak karangan Herman Ichsan Pangestu, berdasarkan sejarah, mie pertama kali dibuat di daratan China sekitar tahun 25-200 M pada masa pemerintahan dinasti Han.Pada tahun 2005, ditemukan mie tertua yang berumur 4000 tahun di China. Penemuan mie di mangkuk yang terkubur sedalam 3 meter ini menjadi bukti bahwa mie pertama kali dibuat oleh penduduk China. Dari China, pembuatan mie terus berkembang dan menyebar ke Jepang, Korea, Taiwan, negara Asia Tenggara, bahkan ke benua Eropa. Lalu, mie pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia melalui jalur perdagangan. Dalam buku Etnografi Kuliner: Makanan dan Identitas Nasional oleh Adzkiyak, disebutkan bahwa mie yang pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia berbahan daging babi. Namun karena banyaknya kerajaan Islam di Indonesia, bahan dasarnya pun diganti menggunakan daging ayam. Selanjutnya, tercipta lah mie ayam yang merupakan perpaduan sederhana dari mie, daging ayam, bumbu kental, dan dilengkapi sawi rebus. Salah satunya penyajian mie ayam dengan topping seperti ceker, jamur, bakso, pangsit, dan lain-lain. Ada juga mie ayam yang disajikan dengan pangsit sebagai mangkuknya. Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk menarik perhatian pembeli.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mendeley Dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah di SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Novita Dian , Wilson Agus , Irawan Ari 
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan publikasi karya tulis ilmiah bagi para guru yang semakin meningkat, minimnya pengetahuan para guru mengenai software dalam membuat kutipan dan daftar pustaka yang baik dan benar merupakan hal yang mendorong tim PKM untuk melakukan pelatihan penggunaan software Mendeley bagi kelompok tenaga pendidik SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok tenaga pendidik di SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan. Mendeley adalah software manajemen referensi yang dapat membantu mengorganisir karya tulis ilmiah yaitu dalam membuat kutipan dan daftar pustaka dalam karya ilmiah. Selain dari pada itu, pengguna software ini juga dapat saling berkolaborasi dalam jaringan sosial. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar tenaga pendidik dapat memahami dan menerapkan penggunaan software Mendeley dalam menulis kutipan dan daftar pustaka yang baik dan benar dalam sebuah karya tulis ilmiah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini ialah penyampaian materi mengenai software Mendeley, pendampingan dalam menyiapkan dan melakukan instalasi software Mendeley ke dalam laptop tiap peserta, serta dilanjutkan mendampingi peserta melakukan praktik penggunaan dan pemanfaatan software Mendeley. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mendapat tanggapan yang positif dari pihak sekolah karena dengan adanya pelatihan software Mendeley dapat membantu mengorganisir artikel ilmiah yaitu dalam membuat kutipan dan daftar pustaka dalam karya ilmiah, selain itu pengguna software ini juga dapat berkolaborasi dalam jaringan sosial.
Water Crisis in India and Solutions
Authors: Dinesh Kumar  
Published: January 2023

Water resource management is the cornerstone of sustainable development. According to the most recent United Nations World Water Development Report, one-fifth of the world's population lives in areas of physical water scarcity. According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2012), by 2030 nearly half of the world's population will be living in areas of high water stress. Even in our country, 70 percent of the available water is not drinkable and a large number of people are getting prematurely aged due to the use of contaminated water. Many types of small and big industries, increasing population, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the agriculture sector are responsible for the pollution of water. Due to which a large part of the available water is not usable, the dependence on underground water has increased. The continuous decline in the water level inside the earth has forced us to think about the protection of underground water sources. The purpose of the present article is to suggest some measures to deal with the water problem while discussing the water policy of India and the pollution status of water resources.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
जल संसाधन प्रबंधन सतत विकास की आधारशिला है। संयुक्त राष्ट्र विश्व के हाल ही के जल विकास रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, दुनिया की आबादी का पांचवां हिस्सा भौतिक जल की कमी वाले क्षेत्रों में रहता है। संयुक्त राष्ट्र आर्थिक और सामाजिक मामलों का विभाग (2012) के अनुसार 2030 तक विश्व की लगभग आधी आबादी उच्च जल तनाव वाले क्षेत्र में रह रही होगी। हमारे देश में भी उपलब्ध जलराशि का 70 प्रतिशत भाग पीने योग्य नहीं है और दूषित जल के उपयोग से बड़ी संख्या में लोग असमय काल-कलवित हो रहे हैं। जल के प्रदूषण के लिए कई प्रकार के छोटे-बड़े उद्योग, बढ़ती जनसंख्या, कृषि क्षेत्र में रासायनिक खाद एवं कीटनाशकों के अत्यधिक प्रयोग आदि उत्तरदायी हैं। जिससे उपलब्ध जल का एक बड़ा भाग उपयोग-योग्य न रह जाने के कारण भूमिगत जल पर निर्भरता अधिक बढ़ी है। पृथ्वी के अंदर जल-स्तर में निरन्तर हो रही गिरावट ने हमें भूमिगत जल स्रोतों की सुरक्षा हेतु सोचने को मजबूर किया है। प्रस्तुत आलेख का उद्देश्य भारत की जल नीति और जल संसाधनों के प्रदूषण की स्थिति की चर्चा करते हुए जल समस्या से निपटने के कुछ उपाय सुझाना है।
Keywords: जल संसाधन, जल संसाधन प्रबंधन, जल संकट, भूमिगत जल, राष्ट्रीय जल नीति, प्रदूषण।
The pedagogical system of secondary education in the context of the All–Russian educational situation of the second half of the XIX - early XX century
Authors: Nagibina Ol'ga Valer'evna 
Published: January 2023

Based on the analysis of documents and archives reflecting the trends in the development of secondary education in Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, the chapter presents a characteristic of the pedagogical system of this period, taking into account the following components: purpose, content, object and result of pedagogical influence.
Metodika obucheniia esteticheskoi funktsii iazyka v protsesse ispol'zovaniia poeticheskogo teksta (na primere tekstov M.I. Tsvetaevoi)
Authors: Morar' Dar'ia Igorevna 
Published: January 2023

The chapter discusses the peculiarities of the use of poetic texts by M.I. Tsvetaeva in the process of working on the study of the aesthetic function of the language. The author comes to the conclusion that the use of poetic texts in Russian language lessons, firstly, has a number of methodological features, and secondly, it is an important means for students to understand the features of aesthetic transformation of the meaning of language units.
KOMPARASI ALGORITMA K-MEAN DAN HIERARCHICAL UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN PENGARUH COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mayadi  , Setiawati Siti Setiawati 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelompokan dampak covid-19 terhadap dunia pendidikan. Covid-19 adalah salah satu virus yang mempunyai dampak besar terhadap bidang politik, ekonomi, budaya, olahraga, pendidikan dan bidang-bidang lainnya. Dampaknya dalam bidang pendidikan yaitu penutupan sekolah-sekolah, universitas, dan lembaga-lembaga kursus sehingga mengakibatkan kegiatan belajar dilakukan secara online dari rumah. Metode dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengabil dataset yang bersumber dari dataset public https://www.kaggle.com/ untuk memperoleh data impact covid-19 terhadap pendidikan. Tahap selanjutnya adalah preprosesing data untuk memfilter attribut-atribut yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan menggunakan excel dan pemograman phyton, dataset yang yang telah melalui mining data dilanjutkan untuk membuat pola menggunakan algoritma machine learning yaitu hierarchical clustering dan k-mean clustering algoritma pengelompokan digunakan. Clustering adalah proses pengelompokan objek yang mirip menjadi kelompok yang berbeda atau pembagian kumpulan data menjadi subset berdasarkan pengukuran jarak. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil perbandingan dari algoritma k-mean dan hierarchical clustering mana yang kelak mempunyai akurasi tertinggi dalam pengelompokan pengaruh covid-19 terhadap pendidikan.
Implementasi Metode SVM untuk Klasifikasi Bunga dengan Ekstraksi Fitur Histogram of Gradient (HOG)
Authors: Leidiyana Henny , Warta Joni 
Published: January 2023

Teknik ekstraksi fitur diterapkan untuk mendapatkan fitur yang akan berguna dalam mengklasifikasikan dan mengenali citra. Teknik ekstraksi fitur sangat membantu dalam berbagai aplikasi pengolahan citra. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan efektifitas ekstraksi fitur sebelum klasifikasi. Terdapat juga penelitian yang yang menunjukkan bahwa suatu metode ekstraksi fitur mungkin baik untuk pendekatan klasifikasi tertentu tetapi mungkin juga sebaiknya. Dampak sampel dan ukurannya juga bisa menentukan hasil penerapan teknik ekstrasi fitur dalam proses klasifikasi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektifitas penerapan Teknik ekstraksi fitur HOG pada klasifikasi dengan metode SVM terhadap citra bunga. Percobaan dilakukan pada dua kelompok citra, di mana kelompok pertama adalah kelas-kelas citra dengan warna dan bentuk yang relative seragam baik bentuk maupun warnanya. dan kelompok kedua adalah kelas-kelas citra dengan warna dan bentuk yang relative berbeda dalam kelas yang sama. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dataset citra dengan warna dan bentuk yang relative seragam tidak perlu penerapan ekstraksi fitur apapun dapat menghasilkan akurasi yang tinggi. Untuk klasifikasi dengan melakukan ekstraksi fitur dalam penelitian ini memberikan hasil yang berbeda untuk dua kelompok bunga.
Web Scraping Situs Berita Menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman Python
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Ramadan , Handayanto Rahmadya Trias , Irwan Dadan 
Published: January 2023

Currently, the rapid development of technology provides innovation, one of which is the technique of obtaining information from portal websites, termed web scrapers. This application provides data needs in the form of information where the process of retrieving information from sites will later be taken to observe behavior and perceptions to get the right market segmentation. Most data collection is currently still done manually, as a result, this method has several system limitations, namely the length of the data collection process so that it slows down the performance of market segment analysis. The risk is not getting the right market segmentation. To solve this problem, a web scraping news site is needed. In this study, web scraping news sites were created using the python programming language and the flask library to display web scraping. In addition, the Selenium library is used to simplify application creation, facilitate interaction with the Web and provide facilities to control a web browser. This program can retrieve data based on keywords, where the results are in the form of the title, posting date, summary, then collect the data that has been taken into a csv file extension automatically.
Keywords: Internet, News, Python, Scraping, Website

Abstrak
Saat ini, perkembangan pesat teknologi memberikan inovasi, salah satunya adalah teknik memperoleh informasi dari situs web portal, yaitu web scraper. Aplikasi ini menyediakan kebutuhan data berupa informasi dimana proses pengambilan informasi dari situs-situs nantinya diambil untuk diamati perilaku dan persepsi untuk mendapatkan segmentasi pasar yang tepat. Kebanyakan pengambilan data saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, akibatnya cara ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan system yaitu lamanya proses pengumpulkan data sehingga memperlambat kinerja analisa segmen pasar. Resikonya adalah tidak mendapatkannya segementasi pasar yang tepat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan web scraping situs berita. Pada penelitian ini, web scraping situs berita dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python dan library flask untuk tampilan web scraping. Selain itu, library Selenium digunakan untuk mempermudah pembuatan aplikasi, mempermudah interaksi dengan Web dan menyediakan fasilitas untuk mengontrol suatu peramban web. Program ini dapat mengambil data berdasarkan kata kunci, dimana hasilnya berupa judul, tanggal postingnya, rangkuman, lalu mengumpulkan data yang telah di ambil ke file berekstensi csv secara otomatis.
Kata kunci: Berita, Internet, Python, Scraping, Website