bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGAKUAN TERHADAP HUKUM ADAT DALAM KAJIAN PUTUSAN KASUS TANAH HIBAH ADAT Di PENGADILAN SIGLI
Authors: Rasyid Laila 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan analisis terhadap putusan hakim melalui penalaran hukum untuk menilai kualitas dari pertimbangan hukum yang diberikan Oleh Hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Sigli terhadap kasus perebutan hak milik atas tanah hibah adat antara masyarakat desa Rambong sebagai Tergugat dan M bin Tgk.B sebagai Penggugat.Hukum modern dan hukum adat dapat berjalan bersama dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang sarat dengan pluralisme dapat digambarkan dalam Putusan No. 02/Pdt.G/2014/Pn.Sgi.Kata kunci : Pengakuan, hukum adat, tanah. AbstractThis article describes an analysis of the judge's decision through legal reasoning to assess the quality of the legal reasoning given by the judge in the District Court against the case of the seizure of Sigli property rights over customary land grant between communities Rambong as Defendants and M bin Tgk.B as Plaintiff.Modern law and customary law may run together in the Indonesian legal system is loaded with pluralism can be described in Decision No. 02 / Pdt.G / 2014 / Pn.Sgi.Keywords : Recognition, adat law/ customary law, land.
PENGATURAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA TERKAIT ASEAN COMPREHENSIVE INVESTMENT AGREEMENT DALAM RANGKA MENGHADAPI ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Darajati Muhammad Rafi 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakSejak tahun 2016, negara-negara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN telah memasuki era baru dengan mulai berlakunya ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Dalam rangka mewujudkan pasar bersama dan integrasi ekonomi dibuatlah suatu cetak biru yang berfungsi sebagai rencana induk yang koheren. Salah satu elemen yang tercantum dalam cetak biru tersebut adalah aliran bebas investasi. Tulisan ini akan memfokuskan mengenai bagaimana pengaturan hukum di Indonesia terkait kebebasan berinvestasi dalam rangka menghadapi AEC serta terkait juga dengan isu pengharmonisasian hukum mengenai investasi di wilayah ASEAN. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa hadirnya payung hukum dibidang investasi ASEAN yakni ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) memberikan keuntungan bagi lingkungan investasi dan sektor bisnis. Terkait hal investasi, Indonesia sudah mempunyai UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal yang telah menggambarkan bahwa Indonesia menerima kegiatan investasi dalam bentuk penanaman modal asing maupun dalam negeri.Kata kunci: Investasi, ASEAN, Harmonisasi hukum AbstractSince 2016, ASEAN countries have entered a new era with the entry into force of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). In order to realize a shared market and economic integration, a blueprint has been made. One of the elements listed in the blueprint is the free flow of investment. This paper will focus on how the legal arrangements in Indonesia related to freedom of investment in the context of facing the AEC and also related to the issue of legal harmonizing regarding investment in the ASEAN region. The results of this paper indicate that the presence of a legal framework in the ASEAN investment sector namely the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) provides benefits for the investment environment and the business sector. Related to investment, Indonesia already has Act No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment which has illustrated that Indonesia receives investment activities in the form of foreign and domestic investment.Keyword: Investment, ASEAN, legal harmonization
Engine room thermal density specials in heating systems shutdow process
Authors: Razakov M. A. 
Published: January 2023

THE PURPOSE.Consider the effect of heating system turning off process on the engine room thermal density in a high-voltage city sewage pumping station. Determine how the heating system shutdown affects to the considered room thermal regimes with unchanged requirements for the indoor air microclimate thermal and moisture parameters. Do a numerical experiment which simulates the stationary thermal regime of engine room and taking into account the main technological process in this room of a high-voltage city sewage pumpingstation. Perform adaptation of thermal regime developed model to simulate the heating system turning off process. Describe the distribution of heat losses in the engine room while maintaining a constant air temperature. METHODS. When solving the task, author has used the method of calculating the engine room design stationary mode.RESULTS.Researcher describes the relevance of the topic, considers the specials of the change in the engine room thermal density when the heating system is turned of and other factors. Author has presented the results of the thermal excesses calculation for different numbers of operating pumps and changes in wastewater temperature.CONCLUSION.The turning off process of the heating system reduces the thermal density of the engine room by an average of 0.3 - 0.4 W/m3. This method of energy saving helps to reduce the consumption of thermal energy and could be used in this part of sewage pumping station. The economical effect of proposed energy saving measurement will be in economical index reducing. It will be 890 000 rubles saving per year for this type of sewage pumping station in designed mode.
Russian experience in the use of chemical water treatment waste in economic activity: prospects for use in the treatment of sewage sludge (review article)
Authors: Korolev V. I. , Zvereva E. R. 
Published: January 2023

PURPOSE. To consider the experience of using chemical water treatment waste in economic activity. To analyze scientific publications of Russian and foreign authors in order to determine the most popular industries in this waste and information about projects already implemented in Russia and abroad. To provide a brief analysis of the main areas of processing and disposal of sewage sludge in the world and in Russia. To assess the prospects for the use of chemical water treatment waste in the treatment of sewage sludge.METHODS. To achieve this goal, an assessment of the environmental impact of chemical water treatment waste on the environmental situation and human health was carried out on the example of Kazan CHP-1 (KTEC-1). A number of studies of KTEC-1 carbonate sludge have been carried out to determine the granulometric and elemental composition. results. The physico-chemical composition of carbonate sludge depends on a number of parameters of the water treatment system at an energy facility: the process of liming and coagulation of water, the amount of insoluble salts, the dewatering technology used, etc. Carbonate sludge is insoluble in water, has a typical chemical composition containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3), calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), magnesium oxide (MgO), iron hydroxide (Fe(OH)3), silicon dioxide (SiO2), etc.CONCLUSION. The use of this type of technological process makes it possible to reduce the amount of calcium oxide used and replace it with calcium oxide from carbonate sludge. The use of carbonate sludge as a sediment stabilizer due to the CaO content is confirmed by laboratory studies. Due to these data, the disposal of chemical water treatment waste is ensured, less pollution of environmental objects is achieved.
Optimization of the operating mode of a squirrel-cage induction motor
Authors: Vasiliev D. A. , Panteleeva L. A. , Gracheva E. I. 
Published: January 2023

THE PURPOSE. The presented work aims to optimize the operating mode of an asynchronous motor (AM) with a short-circuited rotor. To implement energy-efficient modes of operation of AM, operating in the resources of a rational electric drive, it is necessary to determine the numerical values of the parameters of the AM equivalent circuit, the currents flowing through the circuit element. There is no significance to this important definition of squirrel-cage currents, in accordance with the identification of the allocation of squirrel-cage rotor currents, which requires a solution along with the determination of the parameters of the IM equivalent circuit.METHODS. To analyze the work of AM in technical and educational formulations, equivalent circuits are presented, which turn into circuits with serial and analytical connections of active and inductive connections. For the established and transient operating modes of AM, it is important to determine the stator and rotor currents, their active and reactive components. In this regard, it is proposed to present the IM equivalent circuit in the form of conductivities connected in parallel, which will allow determining the components of IM currents without complex mathematical models. The replacement circuit of AM consisting of a series and parallel connection of active and inductive resistances has been converted into a circuit consisting of conductances. When converting the AM equivalent circuit, no additional dependencies and coefficients were introduced, and all assumptions that are accepted for IM equivalent circuits refer to the circuit under consideration. RESULTS. It was decided to use the equivalent circuit of one phase of AM, expressed in terms of the conductivities of the stator and rotor. According to the found dependences of conductivities, for the proposed equivalent circuit, the corresponding currents and powers of the AM phase are determined. Formulate the basic principle of optimal frequency control of AM, according to the criterion of energy saving. As an indicator of the efficiency of AM operation in steady-state operating modes, the minimum value of the total losses of the engine, the value of which is determined by the ratio of the product of the active conductivity of the rotor circuit q2s and the active conductivity of the phase q to the square of total conductivity y.CONCLUSION. Based on the results of the analysis of the characteristics of an asynchronous motor, the following conclusion was drawn: the motor will operate with minimal losses if the amplitude of the supply voltage is changed so that the slip of the asynchronous motor is equal to the critical value sξ for a given frequency. For the investigated engine AIR100S4, the critical value is sξ=0.0613 at a network frequency of 50 Hz. The method proposed in the work allows to reduce the loss of active power by 3-5% in the motor windings.
Studi Pengaruh Suhu Permukaan Laut Di Selat Makassar Terhadap Intensitas Curah Hujan Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Kusmardiyanti Retni , Yusuf Mustaid , Djayus Djayus , Rahmiati Rahmiati 
Published: January 2023

Rainfall is the amount of water that falls on the ground surface during a certain period measured in units of height and is caused by various factors, such as sea surface temperature, wind direction and speed, humidity and so on. This study aims to determine how the influence of the sea surface temperature of the Makassar Strait on the intensity of rainfall in the city of Balikpapan. The data used in this study are sea surface temperatures taken at 4 coordinate points in the Makassar Strait, they are -2oS and 118oE, -1oS and 118.25oE, ​​0oEQ and 118.5oE, ​​1oN and 119.25oE and 2oN and 119.5oE and rainfall data in Balikpapan City. taken at 4 points of data collection stations, they are -1.16oS and 116.84oE, -1.16oS and 116.88oE, -1.2oS and 116.84oE and -1.2oS and 116.88oE. The data was taken for 3 years, from 2017 to 2019. This study uses a correlation analysis, where the results obtained indicate that the sea surface temperature in the Makassar Strait quite affects rainfall in the city of Balikpapan. The highest correlation is 0.601217435, which is a strong correlation and has a positive value.

Keywords : Rainfall, Sea Surface Temperature, Correlation Analysis
Quantitative and quantitative analysis of spleen and bone marrow CD8<sup>+</sup> and CD4<sup>+</sup> T cell populations in lactating mice
Authors: Panova N. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: to investigate the phenotype of adaptive immunity cells in the spleen and bone marrow of lactating mice.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on lactating mice. For the experiment, the spleen and bone marrow were taken from animals. A suspension of individual splenocytes was prepared by grinding the spleen. Bone marrow was obtained by rinsing the medullary cavity with a syringe with 1–2 ml of a balanced salt solution. The phenotype of adaptive immunity cells was determined using a set of fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies: CD4-PerCP-Cy5.5, CD8-PE/Cy7, CD62L-APC/Cy7, CD44-BV510 (Biolegend, USA), in the presence of True Stain reagent containing antibodies to CD16/CD32 (Biolegend, USA) to block nonspecific antibody binding. Data collection was carried out on a CytoFlex flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter, USA). The results were analyzed using the Kaluza Analysis 2.1 program (Beckman Coulter, USA).Results. As a result of the study, it was found that there are 2.2 times more CD8+ T-cells of effector (TEM) and central memory (TCM) in the red bone marrow, while all subpopulations of CD4+ T-memory cells (TCM; TEM; TNV) predominate in the spleen . The content of the subpopulation of CD8+ T-cells of naive memory (TNV) in the bone marrow and spleen was almost the same and amounted to 52.57±1.58 % and 57.40±2.63 %, respectively. A significantly low content (p<0.001) of populations of CD8+ T-cells of effector memory (TEM; CD44+CD62L-) in the spleen was found to be 4.9±1.39 % compared with T-cells (TEM; CD44+CD62L-) of red bone marrow brain 11.04±2.58 %.Conclusion. The population of CD4+ T-cells of effector memory (TEM) accumulates in large numbers in the spleen in order to further respond with a cellular or humoral mechanism in response to the penetration of an antigen into the body. The bone marrow quantitatively and qualitatively surpasses the spleen in the accumulation and placement of effector (TEM) and central memory (TCM) CD8+ T cells, which are responsible for immunological memory and adaptive immune response.
Prognostic value of some leukocyte indices of intoxication and reactivity in fish under the action of physico-chemical stressors
Authors: Karpenko L. , Makhnin I. , Berenev Yu. , Bakhta A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: determining the prognostic value of leukocyte indexes of intoxication and reactivity in fish under the action of some physicochemical stressors.Materials and methods. The object of the study was the lady of the roach of ordinary Rutilus Rutilus (L.). Control and experimental groups were formed taking into account the principle of analogues (n = 90). The average mass (PP) is 5.29 ± 1.0 g, length (TL) - 7.22 ± 0.39 cm, fish of the juvenile period of development (the sexual structure was not installed). The individuals were accumulated (10 days) and contained the following indices in aquariums (volume - 200 l.) We examined the core index, a leukocytic index of intoxication, blood leukocyte shear index, and a leukocytal index. As physico-chemical stressors, subcutal concentrations of copper (exposition in copper salt 0.01 mg/l and 0.1 mg/l for 7 and 14 days) were studied; imitation of the main phase and the initial period of the phase of geomagnetic storm; The action of high temperature.Results. The analysis of leukocyte indexes of intoxication and reactivity showed that in fish the Krebs index and a leukocytic index have the greatest prognostic importance. The information content of the blood leukocyte shear index and the leukocyte intoxication index should be considered controversial. The blood leukocyte shift index increased only with the exposure of copper salts for 14 days and with the action of physical stressors. Statistically significant changes in the blood leukocyte shift index during exposure by copper salts for 7 days have not been revealed, which may indicate a low sensitivity of the index. The results obtained during the calculation of the leukocyte index of intoxication are similar to the results when determining the Krebs index. Specific changes in the index under the action of physico-chemical stressors have not been identified.
Peculiarities of antenatal development of rat offspring against aqueous extract of centella asiatica
Authors: Pavlova O. , Tyomkin M. , Gulenko O. , Maslyakov V. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: study of the characteristics of the antenatal development of the offspring of rats treated with an aqueous extract of centella asiatica as an additional load.Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on 126 (90 females and 36 males) white outbred rats, which were divided equally into 9 groups and, in accordance with the group affiliation, as well as the established period, received daily intragastrically an aqueous plant extract of Centella asiatica at a dose of 30 mg/100 g of body weight animal, 1 ml: group 1 - intact animals (control); group 2 - females and males received an aqueous extract of Centella asiatica for 30 days before pregnancy; group 3 - an aqueous extract of Centella Asiatica for 30 days received females before pregnancy, and males - distilled water; group 4 - an aqueous extract of Centella asiatica for 30 days received males before mating, females - distilled water before mating; group 5 - an aqueous extract of Centella asiatica within 30 days before mating and up to 13 days of pregnancy, females received, and males - distilled water; group 6 - an aqueous extract of Centella asiatica within 30 days before mating and from 14 to 20 days of pregnancy, females received, and males - distilled water; group 7 - an aqueous extract of Centella asiatica from 1 to 13 days of pregnancy received females, males - distilled water; group 8 - water extract of centella asiatica from 14 to 20 days of pregnancy received females, males - distilled water; Group 9 - an aqueous extract of Centella asiatica within 30 days before mating and within 20 days of pregnancy, females received, and males - distilled water. Animals of the control group received daily intragastric distilled water, 1 ml. Standard methods were used to obtain dated gestation females. Accounting for the results of the experiment was carried out on the 20th day of pregnancy of rats by euthanasia of animals, the number of live, dead, reserved fetuses was counted, marking the implantation sites, the anatomical structure of the fetuses, their weight and size were evaluated; embryonic (pre- and post-implantation) death of fetuses was considered, anomalies of external and internal development were revealed.Results. Additional intragastric loading of male and female rats with an aqueous extract of centella asiatica contributed to an increase in the average number of fetuses in a litter, corpus luteum per 1 female, implantation sites, a decrease in pre-implantation death of embryos and overall mortality, as well as an increase in the weight of fetuses and their cranio-caudal sizes, moreover, the duration of the load was expressed in a more positive trend. The load for 50 days was reflected in the highest rates among the studied groups. With regard to the presence of anomalies in the external and internal development of the fetus, an extremely low percentage of individuals with defects should be noted, both in the control and experimental groups.
Investigation of The Relationship Between Stress Management and Religious Attitudes of Patients' Relatives in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: ARSLAN Leyla , YURTTAŞ Afife 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is investigating the relationship between stress management and religious attitudes of patients' relatives in Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 104 relatives who agreed to participate in the study. Data were obtained using Personal Information Form, Stress Management Attitude Scale, and Ok -Religious Attitude Scale.
Result: The relatives’ Ok-Religious Attitude Scale mean score was found 4.271 ± 0.712 (high level) and Stress Management Attitude Scale was found 2.254 ± 0.459 (moderate level). It was found that there was a weak correlation in a positive way between the mean scores of religious attitudes and the mean score of stress coping (p≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: It is recommended that nurses should be aware of religious attitudes in stress manegement of patients' relatives in intensive care unit. It can also recommended that nurses should make arrangements toward their strategy for stress management considering the religious attitudes and of patients' relatives.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM KALIBRASI DAYA UNTUK ALAT ELEKTROMEDIK PADA RENTANG FREKUENSI RADIO
Authors: Perangin-Angin Windi Kurnia 
Published: January 2023

<p>Alat-alat kesehatan seperti alat radiologi, alat fisioterapi dan alat elektromedik lainnya memiliki fitur berupa daya yang bekerja dalam rentang frekuensi radio. Kalibrasi daya untuk alat kesehatan elektromedik dalam rentang frekuensi radio sangat penting karena menyangkut keamanan dan kualitas dari penggunaan alat kesehatan tersebut. Kegiatan kalibrasi melalui pengukuran pada <em>output</em> daya dari alat fisioterapi juga diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil terapi yang optimal bagi pasien. Kebutuhan kalibrasi tersebut sejalan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 62 Tahun 2017 yang menyebutkan bahwa alat kesehatan elektromedik dan radiologi perlu dikalibrasi secara periodik sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Belum tersedianya sistem kalibrasi daya untuk alat elektromedik pada frekuensi radio yang memadai di Indonesia menyebabkan stakeholder terkait mengirimkan peralatannya untuk dikalibrasi ke pabrik pembuat atau <em>supplier</em> yang memiliki ketertelusuran pengukuran di negara lain. Oleh karena itu, Badan Standardisasi Nasional yang mempunyai fungsi pengelolaan standar nasional satuan ukuran harus membangun ketertelusuran sistem pengukuran daya frekuensi radio di Indonesia. Sistem kalibrasi daya untuk alat elektromedik pada frekuensi radio telah dikembangkan dengan metode <em>direct comparison transfer</em> yang bekerja pada rentang frekuensi 10 MHz sampai dengan 3 GHz. Modifikasi pada metode <em>direct comparison transfer </em>telah menghasilkan pengukuran alat kesehatan elektromedik yang lebih akurat, dan ketidakpastian pengukuran yang lebih kecil. Sistem kalibrasi tersebut telah digunakan untuk kalibrasi alat elektromedik pada rentang frekuensi radio yang berfungsi untuk menunjang kesehatan masyarakat. </p><p> </p>
Islam and Psychology in the post-Soviet space: history, modernity and prospects
Authors: Rassool G. H. , Iakhin F. F. 
Published: January 2023

The article provides an overview of the history, current state, trends and prospects for the development of the field of knowledge and practice at the intersection of Islam and Psychology in selected countries of the post-Soviet space in line with global trends in Islamic Psychology and the historical, social, political and legal contexts that are characteristic of these countries. An analysis of the modern context, historical experience and existing developments of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods allowed the authors to identify the general and the particular in the theory and practice of Islamic Psychology in the countries under consideration, as well as to assess the prospects for its development.The authors state that the development of the problems of Islam and Psychology in the Russian Federation has a solid academic and practical basis for the further development of Islamic Psychology and the provision of psychological assistance to Muslims based on the Islamic tradition. Based on a detailed analysis of a number of areas of activity (scientific, educational, consulting, etc.) in this area, it is indicated that in Russia the field of Islamic Psychology is developing at a faster pace than in other CIS countries. It is noted that the Russian model can serve as a kind of example for the development of Islamic Psychology in these countries (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and the states of Central Asia), which in many ways follows the pattern of the Russian Federation with relevant regional specifics and has great opportunities and prospects, given that the majority of the population of these countries belongs to Muslims, who have historically deep roots of Islamic culture and religion.