bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kapitalisme Pendidikan Dan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Shafrianto Abdhillah 
Published: January 2023

Saat ini banyak sekali lembaga pendidikan yang tanpa disadari telah berubah tujuannya ke arah yang kapitalis (hanya menjadikan pendidikan sebagai sebuah komoditas semata), hal tersebut biasanya ditandai dengan pandangan bahwa pendidikan yang berkualitas harus diiringi dengan fasilitas yang bagus (mewah) dan bayaran yang mahal, padahal pada kenyataannya tidak setiap orang mampu memasukkan anak mereka ke dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan yang notabene mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengertian kapitalisme pendidikan dan pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan bersifat bersifat library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan secara phenomenology. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah faktor munculnya kapitalisme pendidikan antara lain sebagai berikut: pengingkaran terhadap makna “guru adalah pahlawan tanpa tanda jasa, belum optimalnya apresiasi profesionalitas pendidik, terbatasnya alokasi dana pendidikan dari pemerintah dan paradigma “kompetisi” yang berlebihan. Kemudian, pendidikan Islam sangat menentang kapitalisme pendidikan dikarenakan tujuan akhir dari pendidikan Islam adalah terciptanya akhlak yang baik pada peserta didik.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab
Authors: Zuhroh Fatimatul , Bahroni Bahroni 
Published: January 2023

Orang tua adalah pendidik pertama dan yang paling utama bagi anaknya terutama dalam hal penanaman keimanan. Dikatakan pendidik pertama dan yang paling utama karena orang tua mempunyai pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap pendidikan anak. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba meneliti Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer penelitian ini adalah buku Muhammad Quraish Shihab yang berjudul “Secercah Cahaya Ilahi”. Sedangkan data sekunder adalah informasi yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian yang disampaikan orang lain. Data ini digunakan sebagai data penunjang yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Pendidikan Anak, konsep mendidik anak secara global sudah tersirat dan tersurat di dalam Al-Qur’an dan buku-buku lain yang dilengkapi ilmu psikologi pendidikan dan ilmu-ilmu yang relevan dengan pendidikan anak penting dipakai sebagai rujukan; (2) Pendidikan Agama Anak Dalam Keluarga, orang tua memiliki peran yang utama dan pertama pada pendidikan anak. Karena anak cenderung bersifat imitiatif terhadap orang tua; (3) Mendidik Anak Mengerjakan yang Makruf, akan mencegah perbuatan maksiat yang ingkar pada perintah dan larangan Allah SWT. Serta dalam menjalankan kehidupannya dibarengi dengan kewajiban takwa serta anjuran untuk mendapatkan keridhaan-Nya; (4) Mendidik anak dengan Al-Qur’an, hendaklah ibu-bapak mendidik anak-anaknya supaya mereka membiasakan diri memperbuat kebajikan, baik untuk dirinya sendiri maupun untuk orang lain atau masyarakat. Juga supaya menjauhi perbuatan-perbuatan yang buruk, yang merugikan kepada diri sendiri dan merusak kepada orang lain; dan (5) Kewajiban Orang Tua dan Masyarakat, tujuan pendidikan anak dalam keluarga adalah agar anak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri, bermanfaat untuk orang lain dan masyarakat dan membangun anak yang berakhlak al-karimah
RESEÑAS
Authors: Butinyà Júlia , Sánchez Rei Xosé Manuel 
Published: January 2023

RESEÑAS DE:
Biografies invisibles. Invisible Biographies, Marginats i marginals. Marginates and Marginals, Vicent Josep Escartí ed., John Benjamins Publications Company, dins la col·lecció: «IVITRA research on Linguistics and Literature. Studies, Editions and Translations», vol. 28. Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2021. ISBN 9789027209207
Antoni Ferrando + Anna Maria Babbi (eds.). La «cavalleria umanistica» italiana / The italian «Humanistic Chivalry». Enyego (Inico) d’Avalos e ‘Curial e Güelfa’ / Enyego (Inico) d’Avalos and ‘Curial e Güelfa. «IVITRA. Research in Linguistics and Literature» 29. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company 2021, 208 pp. ISBN: 978-90-272-0928-3
Freixeiro Mato, Xosé Ramón, Idioma e sociedade. Sobre normalización e planificación da lingua galega, Santiago de Compostela, Laiovento, 2020, 294 pp. [ISBN 978-84-8487-184-3].
Dibujar las historias de la abuela, una búsqueda identitaria a través de la realización de una novela gráfica
Authors: Torena Carro Denisse 
Published: January 2023

This article shows the development of a graphic novel based on rescuing memory from the life testimonies and family stories of a 90-year-old Uruguayan woman. The plot focuses on the history of women from the arrival of immigrants to Uruguay in the 19th century to the present day, going through situations of discrimination, poverty and abuse. The hypothesis defends that the life stories of an elderly person hide learning to the whole society and that their stories can be rescued from orality to be transferred to the graphic story. The intention of the work is not only to remember the past, but to make a subsequent analysis from a critical and current perspective, linking the historical events recognized by the official history, prioritizing the “emotional truth” of the story to the reproduction of true events. The methodology developed uses tools from biographical-narrative research and artistic research. The development of the work showed that integrating the accumulated wisdom of the elderly and creating narratives from it, are facts that collaborate in their dignification and develop a more positive paradigm of old age.
El presente artículo muestra el desarrollo de una novela gráfica que se basa en rescatar memoria a partir de los testimonios de vida y relatos familiares de una mujer uruguaya de 90 años. El argumento se centra en la historia de las mujeres desde la llegada de inmigrantes al Uruguay en el s. XIX hasta la actualidad, atravesando situaciones de discriminación, pobreza y abuso. La hipótesis defiende que las historias de vida de una persona mayor esconden aprendizaje a toda la sociedad y que sus relatos pueden ser rescatados de la oralidad para trasladarse al relato gráfico. La intención del trabajo no es solo recordar el pasado, sino realizar un análisis posterior desde una perspectiva crítica y actual, vinculando los sucesos históricos reconocidos por la Historia oficial, priorizando la “verdad emocional” del relato a la reproducción de acontecimientos verídicos. La metodología desarrollada utiliza herramientas de la investigación biográfico-narrativa y de la investigación artística. El desarrollo del trabajo evidenció que integrar la sabiduría acumulada de las personas mayores y crear narrativas a partir de ella, son hechos que colaboran en su dignificación y desarrollan un paradigma más positivo de la vejez.
Producción industrial, animalismo y contracultura. El álbum ilustrado como reivindicación paleolítica de la cultura rural
Authors: Luque Cuesta Fernando 
Published: January 2023

In recent decades, the change in the agricultural production model and the development of animalist philosophies have put the old rural practices in the spotlight of social criticism. In addition to agriculture and livestock, other condemned activities are hunting and gathering, especially the former. Based on the research carried out through bibliographic resources and field work, these are consolidated as practices with great potential for future sustainable production. In response, a philosophical-scientific position is offered, which lays the foundations for the creation of an artistic project whose main objective is to vindicate sustainable hunting and gathering. The result presented is a picture book project —but aimed at all audiences— through its creative process: development of the script, planning through storyboarding, the design of the characters and some of their definitive illustrations. The images show the potential of hunting and gathering in future sustainable production, as well as the suitability of artistic work as a defense of the preservation of culture and Nature without giving up the progress and development of society.
En las últimas décadas, el cambio en el modelo de producción agrícola y el desarrollo de filosofías animalistas han puesto las antiguas prácticas rurales en el punto de mira de las críticas sociales. Además de la agricultura y la ganadería, otras actividades condenadas son la caza y la recolección, especialmente la primera. Las mismas, en base a la investigación realizada mediante recursos bibliográficos y trabajo de campo, se consolidan como prácticas de gran potencial para la producción sostenible futura. Como respuesta se ofrece un posicionamiento filosófico-científico, que sienta las bases para la creación de un proyecto artístico que tiene como objetivo principal reivindicar la caza y la recolección sostenibles. El resultado que se presenta es un proyecto de álbum ilustrado infantil —pero dirigido a todos los públicos— a través de su proceso creativo: desarrollo del guion, planificación mediante storyboard, el diseño de los personajes y algunas de sus ilustraciones definitivas. Las imágenes muestran el potencial de la caza y la recolección en una producción sostenible futura, así como la idoneidad de la obra artística como defensa de la preservación de la cultura y la naturaleza, sin renunciar al avance y desarrollo de la sociedad.
Different types of plantar vibration affect gait characteristics differently while walking on different inclines
Authors: Xie Haoyu , Liang Haolan , Chien Jung H. 
Published: January 2023

Background
Plantar vibration has been widely used to strengthen the sensation of the somatosensory system, further enhancing balance during walking on a level surface in patients with stroke. However, previous studies with plantar vibration only involved the level surface, which neglected the importance of inclined/declined walking in daily life. Thus, combining the plantar vibration and inclined/declined walking might answer a critical research question: whether different types of plantar vibration had different effects on gait characteristics during walking on different inclines.

Methods
Eighteen healthy young adults were recruited. Fifteen walking conditions were assigned randomly to these healthy adults (no, sub-, and supra-threshold plantar vibration × five different inclines: +15%, +8%, 0%, −8%, −15% grade). A motion capture system with eight cameras captured 12 retro-reflective markers and measured the stride time, stride length, step width, and respective variabilities.

Results
A significant interaction between vibration and inclination was observed in the stride time (p < 0.0001) and step width (p = 0.015). Post hoc comparisons found that supra-threshold vibration significantly decreased the stride time (−8%: p < 0.001; −15%: p < 0.001) while the sub-threshold vibration significantly increased the step width (−8%: p = 0.036) in comparison with no plantar vibration.

Conclusions
When walking downhill, any perceivable (supra-threshold) vibration on the plantar area decreased the stride time. Also, the increase in step width was observed by non-perceivable (sub-threshold) plantar vibration while walking uphill. These observations were crucial as follows: (1) applying sub-threshold plantar vibrations during uphill walking could increase the base of support, and (2) for those who may need challenges in locomotor training, applying supra-threshold vibration during downhill walking could reach this specific training goal.
Left ventricular‐based pacing in patients with chronic heart failure: comparison of acute hemodynamic benefits according to underlying heart disease
Authors: Mansourati Jacques , Etienne Yves , Gilard Martine , Valls‐Bertault Valérie , Boschat Jacques , Benditt David G. , Lurie Keith G. , Blanc Jean‐Jacques 
Published: July 2002

AbstractBackground:Acute left ventricular‐based pacing has been shown to improve hemodynamics in patients with severe heart failure and left bundle branch block (LBBB). However, it is not known whether the cause of the underlying heart disease influences the potential effect of left ventricular‐based pacing.Objectives:The aim of this study was to determine whether beneficial hemodynamic effects of acute left ventricular‐based pacing in severe chronic heart failure are dependent on underlying heart disease.Methods:After coronary angiography, patients with severe heart failure and LBBB were separated into two groups: dilated (25 patients; 20 male) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (21 patients; 20 male). Hemodynamic parameters were evaluated at baseline and during left ventricular‐based pacing.Results:Improvement in hemodynamic parameters were similar in both groups, during acute left ventricular pacing (changes expressed in percentage): pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, −16 ± 15% vs. −14 ± 10%; V wave amplitude, −25 ± 18% vs. −21 ± 17%; and biventricular pacing, −15 ± 15% vs. −11 ± 11% and −23 ± 18% vs. −16 ± 18%, respectively.Conclusion:Underlying heart disease does not influence the response to acute left ventricular‐based pacing in patients with severe heart failure and LBBB. This finding provides support for including all patients with enlarged heart and heart failure in future studies evaluating left ventricular‐based pacing.
Fermentations with New Recombinant Organisms
Authors: Bothast Rodney J. , Nichols Nancy N. , Dien Bruce S. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractUnited States fuel ethanol production in 1998 exceeded the record production of 1.4 billion gallons set in 1995. Most of this ethanol was produced from over 550 million bushels of corn. Expanding fuel ethanol production will require developing lower‐cost feedstocks, and only lignocellulosic feedstocks are available in sufficient quantities to substitute for corn starch. Major technical hurdles to converting lignocellulose to ethanol include the lack of low‐cost efficient enzymes for saccharification of biomass to fermentable sugars and the development of microorganisms for the fermentation of these mixed sugars. To date, the most successful research approaches to develop novel biocatalysts that will efficiently ferment mixed sugar syrups include isolation of novel yeasts that ferment xylose, genetic engineering of Escherichia coli and other gram negative bacteria for ethanol production, and genetic engineering of Saccharoymces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis for pentose utilization. We have evaluated the fermentation of corn fiber hydrolyzates by the various strains developed. E. coliK011, E. coli SL40,E. coli FBR3, Zymomonas CP4 (pZB5), and Saccharomyces 1400 (pLNH32) fermented corn fiber hydrolyzates to ethanol in the range of 21–34 g/L with yields ranging from 0.41 to 0.50 g of ethanol per gram of sugar consumed. Progress with new recombinant microorganisms has been rapid and will continue with the eventual development of organisms suitable for commercial ethanol production. Each research approach holds considerable promise, with the possibility existing that different “industrially hardened” strains may find separate applications in the fermentation of specific feedstocks.
Application of a disease‐specific, quality‐of‐life measure (QoL‐AGHDA) in growth hormone‐deficient adults and a random population sample in Sweden: validation of the measure by Rasch analysis
Authors: Wirén L. , Whalley D. , McKenna S. , Wilhelmsen L. 
Published: July 2002

OBJECTIVEGrowth hormone deficiency (GHD) in adults has been associated with impaired health status and quality of life (QoL) in several studies using generic measures, and in a few studies using recently developed disease‐specific measures. Theoretically, disease‐specific measures may be more sensitive and succinct than generic measures, and hence prove convenient for general use in clinical practice. The present study sought to validate the scaling properties of the disease‐specific QoL‐AGHDA measure through the implementation of Rasch analysis. The study also sought to compare, by using the QoL‐AGHDA, the QoL of a relatively large Swedish cohort of adults with untreated GHD with that of a reference population also from Sweden.PATIENTSThe QoL of 111 adults with untreated GHD from Stockholm and Göteborg was compared with that of 1448 adult subjects randomly selected from the population of Göteborg.MEASUREMENTSThe scaling properties of the QoL‐AGHDA were assessed by investigating its fit to a dichotomous Rasch model. Rasch‐transformed QoL scores from the QoL‐AGHDA questionnaire were stratified by age and gender, and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.RESULTSRasch analysis of the QoL‐AGHDA indicated the measure to be robust in terms of its unidimensionality and ordering properties, and lack of differential item functioning. The raw scores produced by the QoL‐AGHDA are at the ordinal level. Non‐overlapping 95% confidence intervals of Rasch‐transformed interval scores in most age categories indicated that men and women with GHD had significantly lower QoL than the reference population.CONCLUSIONThe Swedish QoL‐AGHDA has good scaling properties, and hence can be considered a robust measure. It is suitable for assessing quality of life in adults with GH deficiency, and for making comparisons with adults who are not growth hormone deficient. Adult GH deficiency is associated with a significant impairment in QoL.
Cephalocele detection in utero: sonographic and clinical features
Authors: Budorick N. E. , Pretorius D. H. , McGahan J. P. , Grafe M. R. , James H. E. , Slivka J. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractSonographic and clinical features of 26 fetal cephaloceles were reviewed retrospectively. The most frequent reason for referral was elevated maternal serum α‐fetoprotein levels. The smallest lesion identified was 0.4 × 0.5 cm (frontal, at 20 weeks); the largest was 9.0 × 10.0 cm (frontal, at 27 weeks). Twenty‐four of 26 cephaloceles were detected on prenatal ultrasound examination; in 13 of these, more than 50% of the intracranial contents were exteriorized. Fifteen of 24 cephaloceles detected prenatally had a sulcal pattern (identified between 16 and 36 weeks' gestation); five were solid without a sulcal pattern (identified between 13 and 21 weeks' gestation), three were cystic, and one underwent a change in appearance from solid at 21 weeks to cystic at 26 weeks. Other cranial features were evaluated and included visible skull defect, seen in 23/24 (96%), ventriculomegaly, in 6/26 (23%); microcephaly, in 12/24 (50%); beaked tectal plate, in 6/16 (38%); and flattened basiocciput, in 9/24 (38%). Of the 26 cases, 14 had normal amniotic fluid volume, five had oligohydramnios and seven had polyhydramnios. Fetuses with oligohydramnios had the highest incidence of concurrent fetal abnormalities; four of five fetuses (80%) with oligohydramnios had additional structural abnormalities. In the overall population, a very high incidence of other abnormalities was found; 17/26 (65%) cases showed additional abnormalities, some of which were not detected by ultrasound. Five fetuses had Meckel‐Gruber syndrome and three had amniotic band syndrome. Only one of the 18 karyotypes obtained was abnormal (trisomy 18). Survival was very poor; only two of the eight who survived until birth are currently living. Copyright © 1995 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
The prediction of spherical aberration with schematic eyes
Authors: Liou H. L. , Brennan N. A. 
Published: July 2002

SummaryMany model eyes have been proposed; they differ in optical characteristics and therefore have different aberrations and image quality. In predicting the visual performance of the eye, we are most concerned with the central foveal vision. Spherical aberration is the only on‐axis monochromatic aberration and can be used as a criterion to assess the degree of resemblance of eye models to the human eye. We reviewed and compiled experimental values of the spherical aberration of the eye, calculated the spherical aberration of several different categories of model eyes and compared the calculated results to the experimental data. Results show an over‐estimation of spherical aberration by all models, the finite schematic eyes predicting values of spherical aberration closest to the experimental data. Current model eyes do not predict the average experimental values of the spherical aberration of the eye. A new model eye satisfying this assessment criterion is required for investigations of the visual performance of the eye.
Spectacle lenses which correct oblique astigmatism at all ocular rotations: investigation of ‘Merté's’ conicoidal surfaces
Authors: Atchison David A. , Smith George , Jalie Mo , Gulley David 
Published: July 2002

SummaryMerté (1950) described lens forms that correct oblique astigmatism at all ocular rotations. The front surfaces of all lenses were flat, and the back surfaces were made aspherical as conicoids. Merté did not provide a derivation of his formulae for the appropriate conicoidal surfaces. We show that Merté's formula is correct and describe the nature of appropriate conicoidal back surfaces of spectacle lenses.
The therapeutic use of disposable contact lenses
Authors: Rubinstein M. P. 
Published: July 2002

Introduction: Disposable contact lenses (generally used as part of planned replacement schemes) have become a major part of the general contact lens armamentarium. Because of this widespread acceptance in general optometric practice, it was considered useful to assess their use as therapeutic devices. Several previous studies have considered low water content lenses; the present study reports on the use of a high water contact lens.Materials and methods: A 74% water content cast‐moulded lens (8.70/14.40 plano) was fitted to 66 eyes of 60 patients over an eight‐month trial period. Indications for lens fitting were wide ranging and the lens was used as a first choice unless there was a definite contraindication to its use. Periods of wear ranged from two days to permanent wear, with exchange every few months.Results: The lens was found to fit satisfactorily in 56 eyes (85%). With regard to ocular abnormality, there was no consistent reason for poor fitting in the remaining 10 eyes. Lens wear was discontinued in three eyes due to lens‐related complications. The success rate from the use of this lens was, therefore, calculated to be 53 out of 66 eyes (80%).Conclusion: The relatively successful use of a high water content disposable lens for therapeutic purposes was considered very encouraging and confirms the results of other studies using lower water content lenses. The cost benefits and ready availability of such lenses make them a very useful product for hospital contact lens practice. In the Nottingham Unit they have become the lens of first choice unless there is a specific indication for a different type of lens.Further details of indications, fitting problems and complications will be given in the poster.