bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Kas dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Nurizka Annissa 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan dalam menganalisis serta menguji pengaruh kepemilikan kas dan pertumbuhan aset pada financial distress, dari perusahaan yang pada tahun 2020-2021 telah tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Financial distress menjadi variabel dependen dilakukan pengukuran memakai perhitungan Altman Z-score, kepemilikan kas dan pertumbuhan aset sebagai variabel independen. Perusahaan non-manufaktur dari sektor Property and Real Estate serta Industrials pada penelitian dilaksanakan digunakan sebagai populasi yang tercatat selama 2020-2021 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Total 93 perusahaan yang selanjutnya menjadi sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 186 sampel laporan keuangan dengan memakai metode purposive sampling. Analisis linier berganda dipakai dalam metode analisis. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan yakni tidak adanya pengaruh dari variabel kepemilikan kas kepada financial distress serta adanya pengaruh negatif dari pertumbuhan asset pada financial distress. Dengan begitu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu kreditur dan investor untuk menghindari kerugian.
Response of Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir in Treatment-NaÃ¯ve, HCV Genotype 3, Non-Cirrhotic Pakistani Population: 1 Year Follow-Up Experience
Authors: Nadeem Islam  , Shirin Aamir  , Aleena Hussain Rana  , Syed Mohsin Naveed  , Mujeeb Ur Rehman  
Published: August 2023

using daclatasvir and sofosbuvir in treatment-naive, non-cirrhotic HCV genotype 3 Pakistani population.
Methodology: From January 2017 to February 2019, HCV patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in this open-label, non-randomized, uncontrolled observational trial at HBS General Hospital in Islamabad. A 12-week course of oral daclatasvir and sofosbuvir therapy was administered to each participant. Each patient got 400mg of sofosbuvir and 60mg of daclatasvir. Treatment outcomes included sustained virological response (SVR12 and SVR24), rapid virological response (RVR), and end-of-treatment response (ETR) as primary and secondary respectively.
Results: There were 105 participants in the study, of which 72.3% were maleÂ and 27.6% were female. RVR for maleÂ was 92% (p=0.002), while it was 89.65% for female (p=0.004). 96.05% of the male and 93.1% of the female achieved ETR (p=0.002). Both 93.1% of female and 93.4% of male had SVR12 (p=0.001). A single male patient experienced relapse after achieving SVR12 (p=060). SVR24 rates for male and female were 92.1% (p=0.003) and 93.1%, (p=0.003) respectively. The combination therapy was well-tolerated, with the primary side effect being fatigue (36% in males, 44% in females).
Conclusion: The combination therapy of daclatasvir and sofosbuvir demonstrated both safety and efficacy in treating treatment-naÃ¯ve, non-cirrhotic individuals with HCV genotype 3 in Pakistan. The study underscores the potential of direct-acting antiviral agents in addressing the challenge of HCV infections.
Severe cardiac events induced by combination immunotherapy in patients with cancer: a meta-analysis
Authors: Valenzuela German V 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe use of combined immunotherapy could increase non-severe and severe cardiac events in patients with cancer. To examine the occurrence of severe cardiac adverse events of combined immunotherapy compared to single immunotherapy, we analyzed four electronic databases from inception to August 2021.Material and methodsWe selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing combined versus single immunotherapy, for the treatment of melanoma, esophagogastric cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. Pre-defined combined immunotherapy included monoclonal antibodies against programmed cell death 1 (PD-1 inhibitors) plus against cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4 inhibitors) or against programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1 inhibitors) plus CTLA-4 inhibitors. The pooled risk ratios (RR) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using a random-effects model.ResultsFour RCTs involving 1,581 patients were included, with a follow-up time between 18 and 39 months. The use of combined immunotherapy in comparison with single immunotherapy was not associated with an increased risk of severe cardiac adverse events: acute coronary syndromes (RR 1.76, 95%CI 0.29-10.83, very low certainty of evidence(CoE)), myocardial infarction (RR 3.93, 95%CI 0.44-35.39, very low CoE), heart failure (RR 2.99, 95%CI 0.61-14.79, very low CoE) and atrial fibrillation (RR 2.26, 95%CI 0.62-8.16, very low CoE).ConclusionsOur meta-analysis shows that the risk of severe cardiac adverse events with combined immunotherapy seems similar to single immunotherapy, but the evidence is very uncertain. Therefore, more RCTs with longer follow-ups and adequately powered to assess cardiac adverse events are still needed to confirm these findings.
Pembinaan Karakter Disiplin dan Relegius Melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Terpadu Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Indralaya Ogan Ilir
Authors: Abdul Gamal Kiagus , Suryana Ermis , Handayani Tutut 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskrispsikan bagaimana pembinaan karakter disiplin dan karakter relegius melalui kegiatan keagaman, dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembinaan karakter disiplin dan karakter relegius di Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Terpadu (SMA IT) Raudahtul Ulum Sakatiga Indralya Ogaan Ilir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumennya adalah peneliti sendiri dan beberapa guru, wali siswa dan siswa. Data penelitian didapat dari; wawancara, dokumnetasi, dan observasi. Pembinaan karakter disiplin dan karakter relegius adalah bagian penting dalam pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik. Proses pembinaan karakter tersebut harus melalui media-media yang sesuai dengan objek pembinaan yaitu peserta didik, dan yang menjadi salah satu medianya adalah kegiatan keagamaan di sekolah. Perlu perencanaan yang matang yang harus dilakukan oleh pengurus sekolah dan para guru dalam menentukan kegaiatan keagamaan yang harus diikuti oleh para peserta didik, agar proses pembinaan berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan harapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pembinaan karakter disiplin dilakukan berjalan dengan baik, dengan indikator; disiplin mentaati peraturan sekolah,, disiplin dalam ibadah, dan disiplin dalam mengikuti kegiatan di asrama. Pembinaan karakter relegius juga berjalan dengan baik, dengan indikator; ketaatan dalam beribadah kepada Allah swt, mandiri dan bertanggung jawab, jujur dan amanah, sopan santun, dermawan, suka bekerja sama, percaya diri, kreatif, kerja keras, rendah hati tidak sombong, serta toleransi dan persaudaraan.Faktor yang mendukung pembinaan karakter tersebut adalah; perencanaan, pendanaan, sumber daya guru dan staf, kerjasama orangtua, motivasi, serta sarana dan prasarana. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambatnya; padatnya kegiatan, cuaca, lemah motivasi dalam diri santri, kurangnya kerja sama antara sekolah dan orangtua, dan faktor keluarga.
Barreras y facilitadores de los médicos de atención primaria para abordar las consultas vinculadas a la sexualidad de pacientes durante el climaterio
Authors: Crimer Nicole , Discacciati Vilda , Terrasa Sergio Adrian 
Published: August 2023

Introducción. Pese a la alta prevalencia de disfunciones sexuales femeninas durante el climaterio y a que existen intervenciones para mejorarlas, este problema no suele ser consultado por las pacientes ni explorado por los profesionales de la salud. Si bien suponemos que existen condicionamientos culturales que actuarían como barreras para su abordaje, no conocíamos las percepciones, incomodidades y experiencias de los profesionales que atienden en el ámbito de la atención primaria a pacientes que transitan su climaterio.
Objetivos. Comprender desde la perspectiva de los médicos de atención primaria los factores que contribuyen a la invisibilidad de la problemática de las disfunciones sexuales femeninas durante el climaterio en mujeres de clase media atendidas en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires.
Diseño. Estudio exploratorio transversal con enfoque cualitativo realizado en el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires durante 2020 y 2021.
Resultados. A partir del análisis de diez entrevistas semiestructuradas a médicos de atención primaria (de familia, clínicos y ginecólogos) identificamos seis ejes temáticos: 1) un modelo institucional en el que el tiempo limitado para la consulta y forma de pago capitada incentivaría a que las las disfunciones sexuales femeninas permanezcan invisibilizadas; 2) la longitudinalidad de la relación médico-paciente contribuiría como un facilitador del abordaje de problemáticas vinculadas con la esfera sexual; 3) la discordancia de género entre los profesionales y las pacientes operaría como un obstáculo para abordar aspectos de la sexualidad durante el climaterio; 4) la biografía y la formación de los profesionales de la salud influiría sobre sus habilidades para abordar la problemática de la sexualidad de sus pacientes; 5) el examen ginecológico y/o la detección de síntomas de depresión contribuyen a abrir la puerta para indagar sobre la disfunción sexual femenina; y 6) el prejuicio de que el fin de la etapa reproductiva implicaría el fin de la actividad sexual.
Conclusiones. Si bien no existen recomendaciones formales para la pesquisa sistemática de disfunciones sexuales femeninas, su elevada prevalencia, su fácil diagnóstico y la existencia de herramientas terapéuticas para aliviarlas, ameritan que estén más disponibles en nuestras hipótesis diagnósticas.
ANALYSIS KEKUATAN STANDAR SAMPING MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN STEEL CARBON DENGAN BEBAN 1500 N MENGGUNAKAN METODE FINITE ELEMEN ANALYSIS (FEA)
Authors: Ziad Nur Alif  
Published: August 2023

Standar motor adalah salah satu komponen yang penting dalam sistem penggerak motor yang bertanggung jawab untuk menompang dan menjaga kesetabilan motor. Pada standar motor sering terjadinya korosi dan kebengkokan. Baja karbon merupakan salah satu jenis baja paduan yang terdiri atas unsur besi (Fe) dan karbon (C). Karbon Tinggi (High Carbon Steel) mengandung kadar karbon antara 0,60% - 1,7% C [3]. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kekuatan pada standar yaitu metode finite elemen analisys (FEA keamanan) pada standar samping motor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kekuatan standar menggunakan bahan steel carbon dengan ukuran diameter 2cm dengan total Panjang 24,1m. Pada simulasi standar ini, terdapat dua titik dengan asumsi beban yang berbeda pada masing-masingnya. Pembebanan yang di berikan pada masing – masing titiknya sebesar 112 N Dengan total beban 224 kg. Jumlah beban tersebut didapat dari hasil beban motor 109 kg, badan pengendara 60 kg dan penumpangnya 55 kg. Hasil Dan Pembahasan Dari hasil penelitian ini adalah menampilkan hasil analisis simulasi pada software Autodesk Inventor 2021 yang meliputi perhitungan von misses (tegangan), displacement (regangan), Safety Factor (factor keamanan) pada standar samping motor. Dengan material steel carbon dengan ukuran diameter 2cm dengan total Panjang 24,1m yang diberi beban sebesar 2240 N menghasilkan nilai safety factor 0,02 ul yang menandakan bahwa desain dan material yang digunakan tidak aman karena jauh dari standar nilai yang dimana nilai standar safety factor adalah 1,2 - 2,5 ul
The Effect of First Aid Education Program on First Aid Self-Efficacy in Home Accidents of Mothers with Disabled Children
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Beyza Betül , ÇELİK Semanur , KARAYAĞIZ MUSLU Gonca 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of first aid training program on first aid self-efficacy of mothers with disabled children in home accidents.

Material and Methods: This quasi-experimental one-group pretest-post-test study was conducted with 44 mothers. Mothers were given first aid education program in sessions. The data were collected using an informed consent form, an introductory information form, and the Self-efficacy of first aid scale for home accidents. First-aid self-efficacy was assessed twice to determine the first-aid self-efficacy levels of the mothers, to interpret the results of the first-aid education, and to measure the change over time. Paired sample t-test was used for pre-post comparisons in dependent groups.
Results: There is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test mean scores of mothers' first aid self-efficacy (p
Tiroid Nodüllerinin Yönetiminde İnce İğne Aspirasyon Biyopsisine Ne Zaman ve Ne Kadar Güvenmeliyiz?
Authors: ALÇI Erman , ŞAHİN Azad Gazi 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Tiroid nodülleri anamnez, fizik muayene, serum tiroid uyarıcı hormon düzeyi, ultrason ve ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi ile değerlendirilir. Tiroid nodüllerinin yönetiminde en önemli nokta gereksiz tiroidektomilerden kaçınırken tiroid kanserinin atlanmamasıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı tiroid nodüllerinin yönetminde ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi sonuçlarına ne zaman kuşkuyla yaklaşılması gerektiğinin veya ne zaman güvenilebileceğinin anlaşılmasıdır.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 127 hastaya ait toplam 152 tiroid nodülüne ait veriler dahil edilmiştir. İnce iğne aspirasyon biyopsisinin histopatoloji ile uyumlu ve uyumsuz olduğu gruplar bazı demografik ve klinik özelliklere göre karşılaştırılmıştır. İnce iğne aspirasyon biyopsisinin hem genel hem de farklı durumlar için duyarlılık, özgüllük, negatif prediktif değeri, pozitif prediktif değeri, yalancı negatiflik oranı ve doğruluk oranı ayrı ayrı hesaplanmıştır. Tüm testler için p
The Elder Family: Intergenerational Slaveholding in Early American Catholicism
Authors: Endres David J. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
For at least five generations, the Elder family held enslaved persons as part of their agricultural, commercial, and domestic pursuits in Maryland, Kentucky, and Louisiana. Though scholars have highlighted slaveholding by US religious orders, especially the Jesuits, little attention has been paid to how lay Catholics bought, sold, and treated their bondspeople. This study explores how the Elder family was connected to slavery, including the intergenerational transfer of human property—and the practices and mentality that sustained it.
The Conewago Chapel
Authors: Boyd Therese 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
In the 1600s Jesuit priests arrived in Maryland from England to start missions and spread the Catholic faith. Their work took root in Southcentral Pennsylvania with what would become known as the Conewago Chapel. From its beginnings in religious oppression and holding Mass in buildings that were not by law permitted to appear to be churches, with the efforts of many priests and parishioners through the years the Chapel is now an impressive brownstone church known as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
New Deal and Postwar Era Labor Collections At The Catholic University of America
Authors: Shepherd William John 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
The Special Collections at The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC, is home to a large archive of records and documents related to the Catholic Church and social justice. These include the papers of several notable Catholic lay labor leaders, such as Philip Murray and John Brophy, as well as several “labor priests,” in particular Msgr. John A. Ryan and Bishop Francis J. Haas, who articulated Church support for workers’ rights. Additionally, there are the organizational records of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) prior to their 1955 merger with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) to form the AFL-CIO. Many Catholics, including Murray and Brophy, were significant CIO leaders.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Education, Psychology, Humanities and Historical Research (EPHHR 2023)
Authors: Sheridan Belinda , Zhang Qi 
Published: August 2023

The 2023 2nd International Conference on Education, Psychology, Humanities and Historical Research (EPHHR 2023) was successfully held in Chicago, USA during July 29 to 30, 2023. The theme was approached from a variety of different perspectives, taking full advantage of the international diversity of the attendees with their myriad experiences. The main goal of the EPHHR 2023 is to provide an opportunity for academicians and professionals from various education, psychology, humanities and history related fields from all over the world to come together and learn from each other. An additional goal of the conference is to provide a place for academicians and professionals with cross-disciplinary interests to meet and interact with members inside and outside their own particular disciplines.
This scientific event brings together many international researchers. On top of the local participants coming from different national universities, international participants are also registered from different countries. During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-8 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches. EPHHR will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in related areas.
Organizing Committee of EPHHR 2023
Chicago, USA
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING PARTICIPATION AND ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Reyaz Ahmad Bhat  
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
This research paper investigates the significance of inclusive education in promoting the active participation and academic achievement of students with special needs. By examining scholarly literature, case studies, and practical approaches, the paper explores effective strategies that educational institutions can adopt to create inclusive environments, address challenges, and ensure optimal learning outcomes for all students.
PAKISTAN'S SECURITY RELATIONS WITH KENYA, SOUTH AFRICA AND NIGERIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Khan Tariq 
Published: August 2023

This study examines Pakistan's security relations with Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria, specifically focusing on the influence of geopolitical, economic and cultural factors. Three main research questions guide the research: a) what are the similarities and differences in Pakistan's security relations with these three countries? b) How do geopolitical factors shape Pakistan's security relations with each country? c) What roles do cultural and economic ties play in shaping these security relationships? The study identifies and compares similarities and differences in security relations among these countries, highlighting the unique historical, geopolitical, and cultural factors through a multidimensional approach, drawing insights from Realism, Constructivism and Neoliberal Institutionalism. The findings underscore the significance of considering power dynamics and cultural influences in understanding security relations. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the potential of international institutions in promoting cooperation and building trust between Pakistan and its African counterparts.

Bibliography Entry
Khan, Tariq. 2023. "Pakistan's Security Relations with Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis." Margalla Papers 27 (1): 123-137.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pelatihan Kuliner Ikan Di Desa Keranji Guguh Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Susi Neng , Syafrani Syafrani , Sari Vonny Indah 
Published: August 2023

The largest area of Keranji Guguh Village is designated for plantation land, as many as 463 plots with an area of 805.42 H of the 884 land parcels in Keranji Guguh Village with an area of 1,337.20 Ha (including rivers/lakes, roads, ditches). When viewed from the livelihoods of the people of Kampung Keranji Guguh, his profession is as a farmer or farm laborer. In development, human factors have a very important position and role, namely humans are development subjects who act as development actors to enjoy the development carried out. The ultimate goal is to increase the welfare of the community. According to the village head, in the near future, the lake in the village will be used as eco-tourism because the lake is on the side of the highway and there are many fish ponds in the lake. One of the ecotourism commodities that will be promoted is culinary made from fish in addition to other culinary delights. Currently, the PKK group of women from Keranji Guguh Village are facing the problem that they have not done processing made from fish because their knowledge and technology are still limited, which is caused by a lack of information about fish processing. After the training, there was an increase in knowledge of fish processing.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Sebagai Usaha Peduli Lingkungan
Authors: Herlinawati Herlinawati , Marwa Marwa , Zaputra Rizki 
Published: August 2023

The problem of household waste is still being serious issue to be discussed in the context of save environment. Government and non-government sectors have done the actions. Campaigns on the issue of household waste are not successful yet. One of the factor affected this problem is lack of society’s knowledge and attitude toward the negative impacts, management, and the use of household waste. The activity was done by the community service team of Universitas Lancang Kuning in Pengambang Rumbai Timur, Riau to socialize the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) as one of effort to save the environment. The methods used were lecturing and discussion to give understanding to the members about the principles of 3R. Data analysis from questionnaire shows that members’ knowledge and attitude toward household waste management was improved after attending the program. It can be concluded that the objectives of this program was achieved well.
Permasalahan sampah rumah tangga masih menjadi isu yang banyak diperbincangkan dalam usaha menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan masyarakat. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan baik oleh pemerintah maupun pihak swasta. Kampanye sebagai usaha untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sampah sepertinya masih belum mampu mengatasi permasalahan ini. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran/sikap masyarakat terhadap bahaya, pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga. Kegiatan sosialisasi prinsip 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) merupakan usaha peduli lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian Universitas Lancang Kuning di Desa Pengambang Rumbai Timur, Riau. Metode/teknik pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para peserta tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R. Hasil pengolahan data angket menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pengelolaan sampah melalui kegiatan sosialisasi Prinsip 3R tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahaya dan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga setelah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini.