bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religious Policies of the State and Church Schism in Modern Montenegro
Authors: Кечкин И. 
Published: July 2023

В статье проанализированы государственно-церковные отношения в Черногории, кото­рые стали предметом широкого обсуждения с конца 2019 г., когда парламент страны одо­брил дискриминационный законопроект, направленный против Сербской Православной Церкви. Политические силы Черногории во главе с Мило Джукановичем, который нахо­дится у власти с начала 90-х гг. XX в., стремятся выстроить свою политику на ненависти ко всему сербскому, создали и поддерживают черногорскую раскольническую церков­ную структуру. В статье рассмотрены предпосылки и зарождение церковного раскола в Черногории, даётся характеристика раскольнической иерархии.
The article analyzes state-church relations in Montenegro, which have been the subject of wide discussion since the end of 2019, when the country’s parliament approved a discriminatory bill against the Serbian Orthodox Church. Political forces of Montenegro, led by Milo Djukanovic, who has been in power since the early 90s. XX century. seek to build their pol­icy on hatred of everything Serbian, created and maintain a Montenegrin schismatic church struc­ture. The article considers the prerequisites and origin of the church schism in Montenegro, gives a characteristic of the schismatic hierarchy.
Church Jurisdiction in the Civil Law of Ancient Russia
Authors: Суворов А. 
Published: July 2023

Краткое исследование посвящено вопросу имплементации Византийского права в Русскую правовую систему. Русь не просто впитывала в свою правовую систему византийские юридические источники, но и обогащала их собственным опытом. Крещение Руси в 988 году навсегда сделало Русь равноправным актором не только международных отношений средневекового периода, но и оказало колоссальное влияние на внутреннюю правовую политику государства. Церковь, по сути, формировала отрасли права, не уступая в правотворчестве европейским государствам. Автор рассмотрел далеко не все источники права в древней Руси, затронув лишь основные, оказавшие важнейшее влияние на развитие общественных отношений.
A short research is devoted to the issue of the implementation of Byzantine law in the Russian legal system. Russia not only absorbed Byzantine legal sources into its legal system, but also enriched them with its own experience. The baptism of Rus in 988 A. D. for ever made Russia an equal actor not only in international relations of the medieval period, but also had a tremendous impact on the internal legal policy of the state. The Church, in fact, formed the branches of law, not yielding to European states in lawmaking. The author considered far from all sources of law in ancient Russia, having touched on only the main ones that had a major impact on the development of social relations.
The Management System of Higher Spiritual Education in Modern Times
Authors: Сологуб В. 
Published: July 2023

На сегодняшний день подходит к концу очередной важный этап реформирования системы духовного образования. Предпосылки и основы этого процесса были заложены в конце прошлого столетия. Последние 30–40 лет стали временем серьезной работы, направленной на улучшение подготовки кадров как для приходской деятельности, так и для работы в системе духовного образования, а также в сфере управления. Переход на Болонскую систему образования, введение нормативов получения духовными учебными заведениями государственной аккредитации и активное взаимодействие разных образовательных программ поставили перед семинариями и духовными академиями вопрос о дальнейшем развитии собственных программ образования. Основной причиной постановки такового вопроса являются существенные различия между светским и духовным образованием, исторически направленных на разные цели. Современные реалии показывают, что необходимо тщательно выверять шаги, выбирая дальнейший путь развития — а для этого крайне важно осознавать сущность уже свершившихся перемен. Исторический обзор реформ духовного образования в России показывает, что за последние годы произошёл фундаментальный сдвиг в сторону унификации образовательных программ, однако всё ещё стоит вопрос о качестве преподаваемых дисциплин и конечных перспективах интеграции светских моделей в духовные учебные заведения.
Today, another important stage in the reform of the system of spiritual education is coming to an end. The prerequisites and foundations for this process were laid at the end of the last century. The last 30–40 years have become a time of serious work aimed at improving the training of personnel both for parish activities and for work in the system of spiritual education, as well as in the ﬁeld of administration. The transition to the Bologna education system, the introduction of standards for the receipt of state accreditation by theological educational institutions and the active interaction of various educational programs raised the question of the further development of their own educational programs before the seminaries and theological academies. The main reason for raising this question is the signiﬁcant differences between secular and spir- itual education, historically aimed at different goals. Modern realities show that it is necessary to carefully check the steps, choosing the further path of development — and for this it is extremely important to realize the essence of the changes that have already taken place. A historical review of the reforms of spiritual education in Russia shows that in recent years there has been a fundamental shift towards the uniﬁcation of educational programs, but there is still a question about the quality of the taught disciplines and the ultimate prospects for the integration of secular mod- els into theological educational institutions.
Reframing Occidentalism: Purpose, Construction of Scientific Paradigms, and Reconstruction of Post-Orientalism Knowledge
Authors: Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi 
Published: July 2023

The current study aimed to reaffirm the framing of Occidentalism as an academic discipline that has a more constructive value, rather than placing it solely as a form of euphoric criticism and resistance to Orientalism and the West. The decline of Occidentalism as an academic discipline has been caused by framing which narrows its intellectual activities and allows it to function only as a critique of Orientalism. Previous studies concluded that Occidentalism is only the anti-thesis of Orientalism, although how Occidentalism – as a scientific discipline – composes its scientific paradigm, is barely discussed. What does Occidentalism actually criticize and how does it construct its epistemology as an important scientific discipline? This question is important to elaborate on the existence of Occidentalism. The current research conducted an in-depth study of the opinions and arguments of scientists, such as Edward W. Said, Hassan Hanafi, Sayyid Qutb, and Seyyed Hossein Nasr. By investigating the domain of their views, especially on Orientalism and the West, critical and dialectical themes were also classified to find the epistemological construction of Occidentalism. The findings showed that Occidentalism has ontological, epistemological, and axiological constructs which dialectically reveal the weaknesses of Orientalism. However, a more exploratory and important finding is that the epistemological construction of Occidentalism is divided into four major dialectical streams. Firstly, the critique of civilizational values, secondly, revealing the ontological, epistemological, and axiological structures, thirdly, offering a balanced discipline of study, and fourthly the discovery of a new path for Western civilization.
ISIS’ Miscontextualization of Ḥadīth through the Strategic Linguistic Propaganda: A Socio-political Analysis
Authors: Abu Melhim Muhammad Husni , Al-Shurman Yousef Mohammed , Zainelabdin Fatima A. , Rabab’a Yasser Ahmed , BaniSaeed Rihab A. , Rababah Mahmoud Ali 
Published: July 2023

ISIS has used language propaganda to further its sociopolitical objectives and defend its harsh behavior through the miscontextualization of ḥadīth. This study uses linguistic stylistics to demonstrate the language used in ISIS's magazine “Dabīq,” which made piecemeal usage of ḥadīth (Prophet Muhammad's sayings) to justify its actions. To do so, the study first thematizes the ḥadīths that ISIS reported. It then points out the silences (by “silences,” we mean important ḥadīths that are missing from ISIS’s discourse) involved in ISIS's discourse concerning these themes, in which the critical ḥadīths are absent from ISIS's discourse as they emphasize lessons and teachings other than those that ISIS propagates. The results revealed that ISIS used two ḥadīths to celebrate its role in what they consider the revival of the Khilāfah, four ḥadīths to portray itself as the Jihādist organization that most imitates Imamah, two ḥadīths to reinforce violent Jihād as the spearhead of its Minhāj (way or path), and one ḥadīth to call for Hijrah in its territories. The study revealed ISIS's preference for particular themes in ḥadīth over others; thus, the study gives voice to those ḥadīths that are absent from ISIS's discourse, where the ḥadīths directly related to the thematic areas involved in ISIS's speech are unavailable.
Role of Indonesian Council of Ulama in Halāl Certification and Product Guarantee
Authors: Abdul Abdul Rachman , Khokhar Ashar Johnsan 
Published: July 2023

The current research analysed the role of Indonesian Council of Ulama in halāl certification after the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014. The Indonesian Council of Ulama is Indonesia’s peak clerical body with the authority to specify halāl and Harām fatwas of a product. It plays a crucial role in helping the government to assure halāl certification of the product before it is consumed. According to publicly available data, there are 85 percent of food, beverages, and cosmetic products with unidentified halāl certification circulating in Indonesia. Moreover, there are foods and beverages that put halāl label illegally without any halāl testing on the products. This issue may cause concern for Indonesian people, as majority of them are Muslims. The current study applied library research method to retrieve secondary data on halāl certification of food and beverages, which was in accordance with the Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halāl Product Guarantee. The study determined that the involvement of the Indonesian Council of Ulama to establish legal certainty for halāl and Harām food and beverage products after the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014 for Guaranteed Halāl Products (JPH) was critical. Even though, the halāl certification procedure is handled by BPJPH, the Indonesian Council of Ulama has a role to play in halāl certification by issuing a halāl fatwa for a product. It also helps to accredit Halāl Inspection Agency and certifying halāl auditors.
Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Melalui Pelatihan Membaca Puisi di Jampang English Village
Authors: Astuti Prihatin Puji , Al-Baroroh Aisyah , Antika Ria , Safitri Hilma 
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi peserta didik melalui membaca puisi di Jampang English Village (JEV), Zona Madina-Parung Bogor. Kegiatan mengacu pada proses pemberian pelatihan membaca puisi oleh sepuluh orang mahasiswa dengan arahan empat orang dosen Sastra Inggris Universitas Pamulang. PKM dilaksanakan dengan metode pemberian pelatihan kepada perserta didik dan pengenalan materi tentang apa dan bagaimana strategi dalam membaca puisi untuk dapat menigkatkan kemampuan membaca serta memahami puisi bagi anak-anak secara daring dengan menggunakan video conference melaui google meet maupun zona meeting. Pada proses evaluasi, peserta didik diminta merekam kegiatan membaca puisi mereka dalam bentuk vodeo visual sehingga akan terdengar intonasi, dan pelafalan, serta terlihat ekspresi mereka membawakan puisi. Setelah direview dan disetujui, kemudian peserta didik mengirim dan mengunggah video tersebut di akun instagram @jevdompetdhuafa yang merupakan akun resmi milik Jampang English Village. Mahasiswa bertindak sebagai mentor yang mengunggah foto perserta pelatihan dan mencantumkan beberapa catatan berupa penilaian dan kemajuan peserta didik dalam membaca puisi. Mentor merumusan kendala yang dialami peserta didik selama lomba membaca puisi dan memberikan solusinya.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN HALAMAN PEKARANGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIJAU
Authors: Syachroni Sasua Hustati , Rosianty Yuli , Lensari Delfy , Yuningsih Lulu , Puspitasari Meika 
Published: July 2023

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini, menumbuhkan kesadaran pada masyarakat betapa berharganya berada di alam dan pentingnya kawasan hijau sebagai salah satu cara menghilangkan kejenuhan dan kebosanan. Lingkungan hijau adalah lingkungan yang masih memiliki berbagai tanaman dan tumbuhan atau pepohonan sehingga memberikan nuansa lingkungan yang hijau dan segar. Keberadaan pepohonan dan tumbuhan ini penting untuk mensuplai oksigen dan mengurangi polusi. Lebih luas lagi, untuk mengurangi efek pemanasan global. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kolaboratif KKN-55 ini adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran kepada masyarakat tentang menamam dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan hijau, ikut serta menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan, membangun motivasi masyarakat agar mau menanam pohon atau tumbuhan lainnya di halaman pekarangan serta menjaga lingkungan hijau yang telah ada. Kegiatan pengabdian kolaboratif dosen dengan mahasiswa KKN-55 ini dilakukan secara online pada tanggal 24 Februari 2021. Sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di masyarakat Dusun 1 Desa Tanah Abang Jaya Kecamatan Tanah Abang Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir provinsi Sumatera Seatan. masyarakat yang memiliki pekarangan rumah dan yang memiliki keinginan untuk menamam. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 45 peserta, peserta termotivasi untuk memanfaatkan halaman pekarangan dengan menanam pohon, tanaman hias, sayuran dan lain sebagainya sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan
PRODUKSI IMMUNOMODULATOR DARI PROBIOTIK ALAMI UNTUK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Andalia Winny , Pratiwi Irnanda , Ramayanti Cindi 
Published: July 2023

Sistem imun merupakan faktor penting pada kesehatan manusia. Imunitas yang tinggi akan menghindari dari serangan berbagai macam penyakit. Namun dengan berbagai aktivitas, pola makan yang buruk, pola hidup yang tidak sehat, dan lingkungan membuat sistem imun pada manusia akan menurun. Hal ini memotivasi para peneliti bidang kesehatan dan kemanusiaan untuk memproduksi immunomodulator. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, immunomodulator diproduksi dengan memanfaatkan kolostrum sapi (bovine colostrum) untuk menghasilkan minuman immunomodulator Imun Socio. Untuk 1 kali produksi dengan menggunakan 1 kg kolostrum sapi dan bahan tambahan lainnya, akan menghasilkan 100 botol immunomodulator kemasan 250 ml. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, masyarakat dapat mengkonsumsi immunomodulator sebagai penambah daya tahan tubuh. Dengan meningkatnya sistem imun tubuh, maka resiko gejala penyakit pada masyarakat dapat dikurangi
Pelatihan pemeriksaan prevention of disability (POD) kusta pada tenaga Kesehatan dan kader di Kabupaten Prabumulih
Authors: Nopriyati  , Rusmawardiana  , Argentina Fifa , Deddy  , Antonius Cayadi Sidarta , Setiawan Ivon , Veronica  
Published: July 2023

Kusta adalah infeksi granulomatosa kronis disebabkan Mycobacterium leprae. Kusta menginfeksi jaringan kulit, mukosa dan saraf perifer sehingga menyebabkan hilang sensasi kulit dengan atau tanpa lesi kulit. Gambaran klinis kusta sangat bervariasi, dan dapat menyerupai berbagai macam lesi yang ada pada penyakit lain. Diagnosis banding lesi kulit sangat luas sehingga sehingga dapat menyebabkan kesalahan diagnosis. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 dilaporkan jumlah kasus baru kusta di dunia sebanyak 210.671 kasus, dengan angka penemuan kasus baru sebesar 2,77 per 100.000 penduduk. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga di dunia sebagai negara dengan kasus baru kusta terbanyak setelah India dan Brazil. Kurangnya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan kader mempengaruhi jumlah penemuan kasus kusta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pemeriksaan kusta secara dini pada tenaga kesehatan dan kader di Prabumulih. Kegiatan dikoordinir oleh bagian Dermatologi, Venereologi dan Estetika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, bekerja sama dengan Rumah Sakit AR Bunda Prabumulih. Pada akhir kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta menjadi lebih memahami tentang kusta dan langkah-langkah pemeriksaan kusta. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan kader mengenai kusta dan cara pemeriksaan kusta.
Childhood Noonan Syndrome Presenting with Severe Pulmonary Stenosis: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Akhil Mehrotra  , Ujala Shakya  , Shubham Kacker  
Published: July 2023

Noonan syndrome [NS] is an autosomal dominant inherited condition that can be passed down through families. The incidence of NS is estimated to be between 1:1000 and 1:2500 live births. It causes abnormal development in many parts of the body. It is used to be called Turner-like syndrome. Though most of the cases are autosomally inherited some cases may be sporadic. We report a case of 13 year old male child presented to us with features of short stature, dysmorphic facies and severe pulmonary valvular stenosis without any family history of similar illness.
Keywords: Noonan Syndrome, Pulmonary valvular stenosis.
La ruta digital en el Gobierno de Guillermo Lasso: Un análisis a partir de las redes sociales y las estrategias de comunicación
Authors: Encalada Jaramillo Francisco Gabriel , Villalva Salguero Tania 
Published: July 2023

Este estudio analiza la presencia o ausencia de estrategias de comunicación en las publicaciones informativas de Guillermo Lasso, presidente de la república del Ecuador, desde un enfoque cualitativo y un muestreo no probabilístico. Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada al secretario de Comunicación de la Presidencia entre el período 2015-2017, y se la contrastó con una matriz multimodal para determinar las interacciones, los elementos visuales y los mensajes publicados en las redes sociales Facebook, Twitter y TikTok. Tras más de 450 publicaciones analizadas, se evidencia cómo el presidente mantiene un discurso empresarial y familiar, relegando los aspectos importantes que el primer mandatario de un país debe considerar, pues no logra marcar tendencia, pero sí se vuelve un seguidor de las coyunturas.
Implementation of White Hat SEO-Based Digital Incubator Platform
Authors: Ihya Syihabul Fadli  , Nuke Puju Lestari  , Ananda Alifia Putri  
Published: July 2023

Advances in information technology are developing rapidly in various areas of life. The Internet is one of the most influential information and communication technologies. A website, one of the Internet technologies, is not only a medium of information, but also a process that supports a company's business. No effect. SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is one of the advertising methods using search engine optimization so that the website created by our company will be displayed on the top of the search engine page or on the first page (first page). This research was initially conducted on the Business Incubator website, which did not follow his SEO techniques. Then some steps were also taken by implementing on-page SEO techniques such as title tag, content, meta keywords, keyword optimization for meta description and sharing on social media. This point. A test as a benchmark for successful implementation of SEO techniques. As a result of implementing SEO techniques, his website's SERP (Search Engine Results Pages) on search engines increased and in the second month he successfully landed on Google's second page and was indexed by Google Search. The first page was not successful in March.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МУЗЕЙНО-ВИСТАВКОВОЇ РОБОТИ В ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВИСТАВКОВОГО ПРОЕКТУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ ІМЕНІ ІВАНА ЧЕРНЯХОВСЬКОГО «СТАЛЕВІ ПОЛОТНА»
Authors: Нетьосов Павло , Гнера Володимир , Скопненко Богдан 
Published: July 2023

Музейно-виставкова робота є одним з найпотужніших інструментів боротьби на інформаційно-ідеологічному полі. В залежності від поставлених завдань вона може слугувати справі морально-психологічного забезпечення військ, вшануванню та меморіалізації загиблих героїв, тією чи іншою мірою впливати на суспільну думку, як в Україні так і в дружніх нам демократичних країнах, сприяти справі зміцнення міжнародного авторитету країни, а також звертати уваги міжнародних інституцій на злочини, що вчиняють російські загарбники. Особливо важливою ця робота є в Збройних Силах України.
У рамках даної публікації автори здійснюють спробу аналізу вже реалізованого В Національному університеті оборони України імені Івана Черняховського виставкового проекту “Сталеві полотна” з метою ілюстрації особливостей виставково-експозиційної роботи в умовах війни та окресленню подальших перспектив використання цього важливого інструменту інформаційної війни.
Effect of Multifocal Intraocular Lens on Contrast Sensitivity in Primary Angle-Closure Patients
Authors: Kitnarong Naris , Dagvadorj Dovchinjamts 
Published: July 2023

Objective: To study the effect of multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL) implantation on contrast sensitivity (CS) compared to monofocal intraocular lens (mIOL) in primary angle-closure (PAC) or primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) patients.
Materials and Methods: This prospective study included patients with PAC or PACG and visually significant cataract. Phacoemulsification with MIOL or mIOL (patient preference) was performed. Collected data included best-corrected distant visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and contrast sensitivity (CS) measured at spatial frequency 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0, and 18.0 cycles per degree (CPD) preoperatively, and at 2-6 months postoperatively. Preoperative and postoperative parameters were then compared.
Results: Of the 45 eyes from 35 patients that were enrolled, 33 eyes (15 PAC, 18 PACG) from 26 patients completed the study. Fourteen eyes (11 patients) received diffractive MIOL, and 19 eyes (15 patients) received aspheric mIOL. Preoperative CS was not significantly different between groups. Postoperatively, BCVA, and CS at each spatial frequency were significantly improved in both groups (all p<0.001). Mean postoperative CS at spatial frequency 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0, and 18.0 CPD was 28.03, 42.63, 44.84, 10.82, and 2.86 in the MIOL group, and 29.55, 49.63, 46.20, 16.83, and 7.09 in the mIOL group, both respectively. Postoperative CS was not significant different between groups at any spatial frequencies. IOP was decreased (p=0.001) and ACD increased (p<0.001) postoperatively in both groups.
Conclusion: No significant difference in visual acuity or contrast sensitivity was observed between MIOL and mIOL after cataract removal in patients with PAC/PACG.