bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of ratios of neutrophil and monocyte to lymphocyte and red cell distribution width to platelet in the detection of early onset neonatal sepsis in comparison with serum C-reactive protein
Authors: Agarwal Tanvi , Hanaganahalli Basavaiah Sridevi , Kudurugundi Basavaraju Vatsala , Rao A. R. Sneha 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Early onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) is a preventable cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Blood culture, the current gold standard has a turn-around time of 48 to 72 hours and high false negatives. Thus, there is a need for reliable biomarkers for its early detection. The present study aims to find the utility of ratios derived from components of complete blood count in detecting EONS.

Materials and Methods: The laboratory investigations of neonates with and without clinical sepsis were recorded using purposive convenience sampling technique. The total leucocyte count, absolute neutrophil count, C-reactive protein (CRP) and ratios of blood counts were compared by Mann Whitney test. Their performance was then analysed by receiver operating characteristic analysis.

Results: A total of 196 neonates aged 0 to 3 days were considered for the study, out of which 98 cases were study group. Serum CRP and red cell distribution width to platelet (RPR) ratios were found to have statistical significance, albeit low sensitivity and specificity in detection of EONS. Positive correlation of RPR was found with CRP (p value=0.001). The area under the curve for CRP and RPR was 0.661 and 0.628 respectively. However, there was no statistical significant difference in neutrophil and monocyte to lymphocyte ratios between the study and comparative groups.

Conclusion: In the background of low yield of culture positivity and its longer turnaround time, RPR can be used as a reliable biomarker in the diagnosis of EONS in conjunction with CRP.
Use of spatial analytics and geographic information systems in childhood diarrhoea in rural areas of India: A protocol paper
Authors: Mackwin Kenwood Dmello , Badiger Sanjeev , Kumar Sudeep , N. Kumar , N. D’Souza , J. Purushotam 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: The most recent advancement in epidemiology is using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to comprehend illness based on clustering and spatial analysis. Using spatial analysis has shown positive changes in sanitation, reducing diarrhoea's burden. This study put forwards the methodology used to analyze spatiotemporal clustering and hotspot areas of childhood diarrhea in Karkala taluk, Udupi during 2015 to 2018.

Materials and Methods: This study describes the methods used to analyze the space-time clustering and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) of childhood diarrhoea using the GeoDa and SaTScan programmes. At the Karkala taluk, data on under-five diarrhoea was gathered throughout time and space to develop the geospatial models. While the timing of the onset of the diarrhoea impacts the temporal characteristics, the child's position at the time of the event determines the spatial characteristics. The child's location and time of diarrheal episode was considered for the geospatial analysis.

Results: The Kulldorff scan statistic (SaTScan v10.1) was employed for geographical analysis, and GeoDa software used for LISA and hotspot analysis. The randomness distribution of childhood diarrhoea over time and space was determined using the Kulldorff scan statistic software. The SaTScan locates and evaluates the statistical significance of geographical clusters based on the number of cases inside and outside the cylinder window. The scanning window in the software uses a cylinder with an elliptical or circular base to study intervals for time, space, and space-time. The different combinations of High and Low categories of the spatial association are covered by the hotspot analysis utilizing the GeoDa software.

Conclusion: To build data-driven public health decision-making, it is required to link spatial and temporal patterns of diarrheal incidence among under-five children with predictive variables derived from routine data.
Evaluasi Dampak Pelatihan Teknis Agribisnis Sayuran Pola On-Site Training Model (OTM) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Brokoli
Authors: Rosdiantini Rosros , Suryaningrum Dewi Padmisari 
Published: January 2023

Pelatihan Agribisnis Sayuran merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelatihan yang dengan menggunakan pola On Site Training Model (OTM) mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Pelaksanaan suatu proses pelatihan memerlukan evaluasi untuk menunjukkan apakah tujuan telah tercapai atau belum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) menentukan besarnya pendapatan dan R/C usahatani brokoli sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, (2) menganalisis pendapatan usahatani bokoli antara usahatani yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, (3) menganalisis R/C usahatani bokoli antara usahatani yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif, dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang petani yang mengikuti pelatihan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis pendapatan usahatani dan uji beda perbandingan menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan (paired sample). Hasil menunjukan bahwa (1) rata-rata pendapatan usahatani brokoli di Desa Kayuambon Kecamatan Lembang sebelum mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.792.783 dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan sebesar Rp. 5.565.083. (2) pendapatan petani setelah mengikuti pelatihan lebih besar dan berbeda nyata daripada pendapatan sebelum mengikuti pelatihan (3) nilai R/C setelah mengikuti pelatihan lebih besar dan berbeda nyata daripada nilai R/C sebelum mengikuti pelatihan.
Aplicación del lenguaje estandarizado en el desarrollo de la práctica pre-profesional
Authors: Martínez Infante Christian Javier , López Pérez Grace Pamela 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El lenguaje estandarizado de enfermería es una herramienta que integra marcos teóricos para identificar problemas, intervenciones y resultados. Objetivo: Determinar la aplicación del lenguaje estandarizado en el desarrollo de la practica pre-profesional de los Internos Rotativos de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, transversal con un alcance descriptivo. Para lo cual, se abordó una muestra de 110 participantes empleándose un cuestionario diseñado y validado con un Alfa de Cronbach del 0.94, garantizando la fiabilidad del instrumento. Resultados: La aplicabilidad del lenguaje estandarizado de forma diaria comprende un 29,8%, el 91,8% de los participantes refiere que esta metodología mejora sus habilidades cognitivas; mientras que un 90,9%, expresó la utilidad de aplicar el formato de estudio de caso; un 73%, reconoció que esta herramienta mejora la calidad de atención de los pacientes y genera satisfacción al emplearla; al 40,4%, les proporcionó experiencias positivas. Conclusión: La aplicación del lenguaje estandarizado durante la formación pre-profesional, fomenta la mejora continua de las competencias de los futuros profesionales para desarrollar sus actividades en el área hospitalaria y comunitaria basadas en evidencia científica.
Ice nucleating properties of the sea ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus and its exudates
Authors: Eickhoff Lukas , Bayer-Giraldi Maddalena , Reicher Naama , Rudich Yinon , Koop Thomas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In this study, we investigated the ice nucleation activity of the Antarctic sea ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus. Diatoms are the main primary producers of organic carbon in the Southern Ocean, and the Antarctic sea ice diatom F. cylindrus is one of the predominant species. This psychrophilic diatom is abundant in open waters and within sea ice. It has developed several mechanisms to cope with the extreme conditions of its environment, for example, the production of ice-binding proteins (IBPs) and extracellular polymeric substances known to alter the structure of ice. Here, we investigated the ice nucleation activity of F. cylindrus using a microfluidic device containing individual sub-nanolitre (∼90 µm) droplet samples. The experimental method and a newly implemented Poisson-statistics-based data evaluation procedure applicable to samples with low ice nucleating particle concentrations were validated by comparative ice nucleation experiments with well-investigated bacterial samples from Pseudomonas syringae (Snomax®). The experiments reveal an increase of up to 7.2 ∘C in the
ice nucleation temperatures for seawater containing F. cylindrus diatoms when compared to pure seawater. Moreover, F. cylindrus fragments also show ice nucleation activity, while experiments with the F. cylindrus ice-binding protein (fcIBP) show no significant ice nucleation activity. A comparison with experimental results from other diatoms suggests a universal behaviour of polar sea ice diatoms, and we provide a diatom-mass-based parameterization of their ice nucleation activity for use in models.
Daily ensemble river discharge reforecasts and real-time forecasts from the operational Global Flood Awareness System
Authors: Harrigan Shaun , Zsoter Ervin , Cloke Hannah , Salamon Peter , Prudhomme Christel 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Operational global-scale hydrological forecasting systems are used
to help manage hydrological extremes such as floods and droughts. The vast
amounts of raw data that underpin forecast systems and the ability to
generate information on forecast skill have, until now, not been publicly
available. As part of the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS; https://www.globalfloods.eu/, last access: 3 December 2022) service evolution, in this paper daily ensemble river discharge reforecasts and real-time forecast datasets are made free and openly available through the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). They include real-time forecast data starting on 1 January 2020 updated operationally every day and a 20-year set of reforecasts and associated metadata. This paper describes the model components and configuration used to generate the real-time river discharge forecasts and the reforecasts. An evaluation of ensemble forecast skill using the continuous ranked probability skill score (CRPSS) was also undertaken for river points around the globe. Results show that GloFAS is skilful in over 93 % of catchments in the short (1 to 3 d) and medium range (5 to 15 d) against a persistence benchmark forecast and skilful in over 80 % of catchments out to the extended range (16 to 30 d) against a climatological benchmark forecast. However, the strength of skill varies considerably by location with GloFAS found to have no or negative skill at longer lead times in broad hydroclimatic regions in tropical Africa, western coast of South America, and catchments dominated by snow and ice in high northern latitudes. Forecast skill is summarised as a new headline skill score available as a new layer on the GloFAS forecast Web Map Viewer to aid user interpretation and understanding of forecast quality.
Perbandingan Luas Segitiga Pada Teorema Cross Bertingkat
Authors: Fadhilah Hartati Yunisa 
Published: January 2023

Awal mula Teorema cross berlaku pada segitiga. Penelitian terus berkembang hingga dapat diterapkan pada persegi panjang dan segiempat. Pada matematika sekolah, teori geometri cenderung mengarah pada bangun datar ruang sederhana. Padahal bangun datar atau bangun ruang tersebut jika dimodifikasi maka akan menghasilkan bentuk baru yang lebih kreatif namun masih dengan pembuktian menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yang sederhana. Sehingga satu materi tersebut dapat memuat dan menghubungkan beberapa submateri melalui pembuktiannya serta materi tidak monoton dari masa ke masa tanpa pengembangan. Pada tulisan ini dibahas mengenai perbandingan luas segitiga teorema cross bertingkat dengan mengonstruksi persegi bertingkat pada masing-masing sisi bagian luar segitiga asal. Pembuktian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan luas segitiga dan pendekatan trigonometri. Studi kepustakaan merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan memanfaatkan aplikasi geogebra dalam memodifikasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah perbandingan segitiga pada teorema Cross tingkat pertama yaitu 1:1, untuk tingkat kedua 1:4, untuk tingkat ketiga 1:9, tingkat keempat 1:16 dan untuk tingkatan kelima adalah 1:25. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan luas antara segitiga asal ABC dengan segitiga hasil tingkatan adalah bilangan kuadrat yaitu 1:4, 1:9, 1:16, 1:25, ..., 1:. Pola perbandingannya adalah bilangan ganjil atau dapat ditulis dengan bentuk umum untuk setiap tingkatannya adalah bilangan kuadrat dan berpola bilangan ganjil.
PENERAPAN MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTILEVEL ASSOCIATION RULES DAN ALGORITMA ML_T2L1 PADA DATA ORDER PT. UNIRAMA
Authors: Supikar Arin , Darmawan Irwan 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKData mining merupakan proses analisa data untuk menemukan suatu pola dari kumpulan data tersebut. Data mining mampu menganalisa data yang besar menjadi informasi berupa pola yang mempunyai arti bagi pendukung keputusan. Salah satu teknik data mining yang dapat digunakan adalah association rules atau yang biasa disebut dengan istilah market basket analysis. Market basket didefinisikan sebagai suatu itemset yang dibeli secara bersamaan oleh pelanggan dalam suatu transaksi. Market basket analysis adalah suatu alat yang ampuh untuk pelaksanaan strategi cross-selling. Metode ini dimulai dengan mencari sejumlah frequent itemset dan dilanjutkan dengan pembentukan aturan-aturan asosiasi (association rules). Algoritma Multilevel Association Rules adalah algoritma yang dapat menemukan sejumlah frequent itemset dari level berbeda pada transaksi yang tersimpan dalam basis data. Dalam penelitian ini algoritma Multilevel Association Rules digunakan untuk membantu menemukan sejumlah aturan asosiasi dari basis data pemesanan barang di PT. Unirama, sehingga untuk selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam membuat strategi distribusi yang efektif. Kata kunci : data mining, association rules, market basket analysis, multilevel Association rules.
SISTEM PENGAJUAN DAN PELAPORAN PENGELOLAAN KARYA LIMBAH DI DINAS PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: P. Moh. FirmanSyah , Syahroni Abd. Wahab , Ramadhani Nilam , Dewi Nindian Puspa 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSubmission and reporting is an amalgamation originating from regional accounting entities that receive deconcentration funds, auxiliary duty funds and joint task funds. Submission and reporting is the result of the accounting process that can be used as a tool for communication of financial data or regional institutions to the parties concerned. It could be said that this submission and reporting serves as information that connects regional institutions with the parties concerned. The submission and reporting provides information about economic resources and reporting obligations to report the results of the submission on a specified date as well as the flow of economic resources during the period. walk. This information is needed by interested parties to assess the reporting entity's ability to carry out future activities. the party responsible for providing information to assist users in estimating the results of operations and management.Keywords: Filing Analysis and Financial Statements Keywords: analysis of submussions and financial statements
Pijat Oketani dan Pelekatan Bayi dapat Mencegah Puting Susu Lecet
Authors: Fauziah Nurul 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Metode pijat jaringan ikat yang dikembangkan oleh bidan Sotomi Oketani melibatkan pemisahan manual perekat antara payudara bagian bawah dan massa otot pektoralis utama untuk membantu memulihkan dan mempertahankan kontur alami payudara serta penampilan alaminya. Teknik menyusui yang baik adalah bagaimana bayi disusui dengan perlekatan dan posisi yang benar antara ibu dan bayi. Pijat Oketani adalah perawatan dada yang unik, pertama kali dipromosikan oleh Sotomi Oketani dari Jepang, dan telah diterapkan di Korea, Jepang, Bangladesh dan negara lainnya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat Oketani dan pelekatan pada bayi dalam mencegah puting susu lecet pada ibu menyusui di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung tahun 2021.
Metode: Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperiment dengan desain penelitian pre-test post-test one group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas/ibu menyusui hari ke 1-4 di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung sebanyak 36 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed Ranks Test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pelekatan bayi sebelum dilakukan intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 5,03. Sesudah intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 8,08 dengan demikian mengalami peningkatan tentang pelekatan bayi yang benar sebesar 3,05. Hasil deskriptif variabel Pijat Oketani diketahui bahwa sebelum intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 3,64. Sesudah intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 6,86 dengan demikian mengalami peningkatan tentang Pijat Oketani sebesar 3,22. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik yang mendapat nilai asymp sig. 2 tailed adalah 0,000 (α = 0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima.
Kesimpulan: Ringkasnya, pelekatan bayi dan pijat oketani di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung efektif dalam mencegah puting susu lecet.
ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ШКІЛЬНОГО КУРСУ БІОЛОГІЇ В УМОВАХ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ STEM-ОСВІТИ
Authors: Мироненко Ірина , Шапошнік Вікторія 
Published: January 2023

У статті йдеться про перші результати диджиталізації шкільного курсу біології в умовах впровадження STEM-освіти. Розглянуто питання диджіталізації курсу біології, яка є складовою STEM-освіти, яка передбачає використання в освітньому процесі цифрового обладнання та програмного забезпечення, що сприяє підвищенню конкурентної здатності та розвитку творчого потенціалу здобувачів освіти. З’ясовано оптимальні умови для створення сучасного освітнього простору та надані рекомендації щодо використання сучасних цифрових застосунків в освітньому процесі з біології. Акцентовано увагу на можливостях диджиталізації шкільного курсу біології в умовах впровадження STEM-освіти. Запропоновано ефективні застосунки навчання біології в умовах впровадження STEM-освіти. Уперше розроблено рекомендації щодо перспектив впровадження результатів диджиталізації шкільного курсу біології в умовах впровадження STEM-освіти.
Share Prices and Total Shares Before and After Covid-19 Announcement in Consumer Goods Industry
Authors: An Suci Azzahra  , Ayu Wirdha Ningsih  , Prana Ugiana Gio  
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to analyze the reaction of stock prices and the total shares before and after the announcement of the covid-19 in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research methodology: Data were acquired from the website www.idx.co.id with the sample of 50 companies. The observation period was at 31 January and 31 March 2020. The method research was a comparative study. Data were analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The results showed that the announcement of covid-19 had an effect on stock prices as seen from the value (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 announcement did not affect the total shares, as seen from the value (2-tailed) is 0.490 > 0.05. Limitations: This research only observed one research object. The observation period was at 31 January and 31 March 2020. That is only examined 1 company sector, besides, it only compared two variables. Contribution: The companies must change their sales strategy to be able to raise stock prices and Total Shares.
Internalization Of Multikultural Values In Pondok- Pesantren Education (Study at Pesantren API Tegalrejo Magelang)
Authors: Siyono  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal how multicultural values are internalized in the API Tegalrejo Magelang Islamic boarding school. This research is field research that uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the caregivers of pesantren, leaders of pesantren, administrators of pesantren, Ustadz-ustadzah, and students. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation.The results of this study produced several findings: firstly multicultural values were internalized as strengthening scientific traditions in Islamic boarding schools. Second, the process of internalizing multicultural values begins with socialization, assignment, and habituation and ends in assessment. Third, the passion for multicultural values as a result of the scientific process can strengthen the science of pesantren which is shown by identifying multicultural values as a characteristic of pesantren.
The Effect of Digital Literature, Entrepreneurship Literature, and Entrepreneurship Behavior on Marketing Performance of Traditional Market Traders in Dinoyo Malang (Case Study of Traders on Malang Online Platform)
Authors: Anggi Saputri Septia , Agung Winarno  , Wening Patmi Rahayu  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a direct and indirect influence between Digital Literacy, Entrepreneurial Literacy on Marketing Performance, and Entrepreneurial Behavior in the Dinoyo traditional market. This study uses a discrete/normal quantitative approach, that is, this data is obtained from the calculation results of traders who join the online platform application. The sampling technique was 200 respondents. Data analysis of this research was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) method using SPSS. The results of this study are that: 1) Digital Literacy has a positive and significant direct effect on Marketing Performance with a Beta value of 0.367 and Entrepreneurial Behavior with a Beta value of 0.269 2) Entrepreneurial Literacy has a positive and significant direct effect on Marketing Performance with a Beta value of 0.238 and Entrepreneurial Behavior with a Beta value of 0.364. 3) Entrepreneurial Behavior has a positive and significant with a Beta value of 0.221 direct effect on Marketing Performance 4) Digital Literacy has a positive and significant with a Beta value of 0.350 direct effect on Marketing Performance through Entrepreneurial Behavior 5) Entrepreneurial Literacy has a positive and significant with a Beta value of 0.318 direct effect on Marketing Performance through Entrepreneurial Behavior. Based on the results of this study, the researchers suggest that this research is not only one product, so that it can be generalized widely. Because at this time digital cannot be separated from aspects of human life along with the times. Understanding of digital literacy, entrepreneurial literacy, and entrepreneurial behaviour can improve the marketing performance of traders. Keywords Employee Digital Literacy, Entrepreneurship Literacy, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Marketing Performance.