bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIRTUAL TOUR AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO TOURISM DURING COVID-19: A CASE STUDY AT THE ACEH TSUNAMI MUSEUM
Authors: Hidayatul Azizi  , Iskandar Madjid  , Nazli Ismail  
Published: July 2023

The spread of the coronavirus has had a major impact on the education and tourism sectors, so lockdowns and travel restrictions have prohibited people from traveling. This lockdown policy calls for all activities to be carried out from home, such as work, travel and other outside activities. One of those affected is the Museum, where the Museum as one of the tourist destinations and also education places is affected because it cannot operate. As more and more people stay at home due to the coronavirus pandemic, the need for alternative ways of traveling becomes important. The rapid use of the internet during the pandemic, so that an alternative virtual tour as a substitute for traveling to a place directly becomes a solution. This study aims to evaluate the use of Tsunami Museum virtual tour uploaded in YouTube in 2020 as digital media during the pandemic. This research was conducted using a quantitative-qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, field observations, photo documentation of activities and literature studies. The results showed that the pandemic made Tsunami Museum manager carry out a digital transformation in educating the public. Virtual Tour uses the zoom application and utilizes social media to promote it. The results of the questionnaire distributed to the virtual tour participants of this museum showed above average of mean standar response from the respondents and were supported by the results of the committee's interview, mentioning that Virtual Tour can help disseminate information on the value of museums related to disaster even during Covid-19.
ROLE OF DRAVIDIAN PARTIES FOR WOMEN'S WELL-BEING
Authors: P. Pavithra  
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Women's welfare refers to their happiness and general happiness. Obstacles to women's advancement include untouchability, child marriage, and caste oppression. Leaders like Nathuram Jyotiba Poole, Eeswara Chandra Vidyasagar, Mahatma Gandhi, and others rescued the female community. The DMK government enacted laws for women's advancement, implemented programs, and defended education and employment rightsThe DMK government passed a law in 1921, giving women the right to vote, symbolizing justice and progress. As women progress, they will be empowered to question society's crimes and prevent social crimes.
Machine-Learning-Based Health Monitoring and Leakage Management of Water Distribution Systems
Authors: McMillan Lauren , Fayaz Jawad , Varga Liz 
Published: July 2023

The reduction of pipe leakage is one of the top priorities for water companies, with many investing in greater sensor coverage to improve the forecasting of flow and detection of leaks. The majority of research on this topic is focused on leakage detection through the analysis of sensor data from district metered areas (DMAs), with the aim of identifying bursts after occurrence. This study is a step towards development of ‘self-healing’ water infrastructure systems. In particular, the concepts of machine-learning (ML) and deep-learning (DL) are applied to the forecasting of water flow in DMAs at various temporal scales, thereby aiding in the health monitoring of water distribution systems. This study uses a dataset for ~2500 DMAs in Yorkshire, containing flow time-series recorded at every 15-minute interval over the period of a year. Firstly, the method of isolation forests is used to identify anomalies in the dataset which are verified as corresponding to entries in water mains repair log, indicating the occurrence of bursts. Going beyond leakage detection, this research proposes a hybrid framework of DL models - such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and transformer neural networks) - and state-space ML algorithms - such as Kalman filter and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA). The ML algorithms are trained to forecast the stationary component of the expected flow patterns in real-time, which is then combined (through Bayesian updating) with the non-stationary component obtained from DL models. As well as providing expected day-to-day flow demands, this framework aims to issue sufficient early warning for any upcoming anomalous flow or possible leakages. For a given forecast period, the framework can be used to compute the probability of flow exceeding a pre-defined threshold, thus allowing decisions to be made regarding any necessary interventions. This can inform targeted repair strategies which best utilise resources to minimise leakage and disruptions by addressing both detected and predicted burst events.
Responsive or Responsible? On the policy implementation of popular initiative under challenges of international law
Authors: Bernhard Laurent 
Published: July 2023

Responsive or Responsible? On the policy implementation of popular initiative under challenges of international law
The scant literature on policy implementation in direct democracy has found that non-compliance with accepted initiatives is rather widespread. Political scientists have mainly explained this finding by focusing on the preferences of those actors in charge of implementation, thereby neglecting supranational restrictions. This article advances the literature by focusing on the challenge posed by international law. It is argued that the implementation of initiatives that conflict with international law poses a dilemma between responsiveness (i.e., respecting the people’s will) and responsibility (i.e., complying with a country’s external obligations). A case study of the Swiss deportation initiative shows that legislators relied as much as possible on responsiveness by enacting a decisive tightening of penal legislation according to the basic demands of the accepted proposition and as little as necessary on responsibility, given that MPs refrained from implementing those provisions that conflicted with mandatory international law.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER DAN IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS, FUNGSI SERTA TANGGUNG JAWAB KERJA UNIT PELAYANAN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SERVICES DI KANTOR AIRNAV CABANG SENTANI
Authors: Irianto Shindy Esa Putri 
Published: July 2023

Air Traffic Controller (ATC) mempunyai tuntutan dan kewajiban dengan masing-masing tanggung jawabnya dalam memberikan pelayanan navigasi penerbangan berdasarkan unit pelayanan yang diberikan. Pembagian tugas, fungsi dan tanggung jawab ATC dibagi sesuai dengan pendidikan, license dan rating/batasan kewenangan ATC pada unit pekerjaan sesuai dengan lisensi yang dimiliki. Personil ATC Airnav Indonesia wajib mengikuti uji rating enam bulan sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengembangan kompetensi, implementasi pembagian tugas, fungsi dan tanggung jawab ATC berdasarkan unit pelayanan Air Traffic Control Services di Kantor AirNav Cabang Sentani. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara,dokumentasi dan studi pustaka akan dianalisis dan disajikan dengan teknik analisis data interaktif. yang terdiri atas tiga komponen proses analisis yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Kantor Airnav Cabang Sentani memiliki 2 unit pelayanan Air Traffic Services: Aerodrome Control Unit dan Approach Control Unit. Personil ATC di Kantor AirNav Cabang Sentani memiliki 3 jenis rating antaralain : Aerodrome control rating, Approach control procedural dan surveillance rating, implementasi Tugas, Fungsi Serta Tanggung Jawab Kerja Unit Pelayanan Air Traffic Control Services di Kantor Airnav Cabang Sentani dibagi berdasarkan rating yang dimiliki. Pengembangan kompetensi ATC di Kantor Airnav Cabang Sentani direncanakan setiap akhir tahun yaitu berupa pendidikan pelatihan mandatory dan bimbingan teknis.
Severe anemia (hemoglobin 4 gdL) in man without chronic disease
Authors: Alharbi Daliah S. , Khalid Mohamed 
Published: July 2023

We present a case of a male patient 46-year-old presented to the emergency department with a complaint of vomiting, cough, shivering and abdominal pain and a heart rate of approximately 97 beats per minute, and orthostatic blood pressure of 130/70 mm Hg upon standing. We report the lowest hemoglobin 4.0 g/dL was discovered by our laboratory.
Emergency department management of anemic and severe fatigue patients is common (1, 2). We report the lowest hemoglobin of which we are aware, at 4 g/dL, in a patient without chronic disease.
FROM ISLAMOPHOBIA TO NEO-ISLAMOPHOBIA: A NEW STYLE OF GOVERNANCE IN THE WEST
Authors: MUHAMMAD TARIQ  , ZAFAR IQBAL  
Published: July 2023

Islamophobia is thought to be a modernized version of Orientalism, which was initially used to justify European political actions against the Ottoman Empire and, later, after its decline, to support their imperialist pursuits in the Muslim world. It is now used as a strategy for governing Western societies, particularly the United States, where people are forced to live with historical prejudices against Islam and Muslims. The nature of this animosity points to a new form of Islamophobia, which, like the old one, appears in discourses and practices alike. This study aims to ascertain how Islamophobia manifests as new Islamophobia in the modern West. It investigates the presence of this phenomenon in US media discourse using the theoretical framework of securitization. The researchers employed an analytical framework adapted from Discourse-Historical-Approach and studied 3153 news and opinion pieces from US newspapers and wire services between November 2016 and January 2017. This study has revealed an Islamophobic society where Muslims were the targets of hate crimes due to their Islamic identity. It has been found that Trump's anti-Islamic rhetoric during his presidential campaign contributed to the emergence of this new societal syndrome. It concludes that "neo-Islamophobia" is a name for a new style of governance adopted by some Western politicians who capitalize on Islamophobia as a political strategy to gain power, thereby shaping the existing social order into an Islamophobic one. The researchers recommend similar inquiries into other contexts too.
Analysis of the Oxidation: Reduction Potential and Bacterial Population of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans during the Bioleaching Study of Sulfide Ores
Authors: Arias-Arce Vladimir , Lovera-Dávila Daniel , J. Guerrero-Rojas José , Blas-Rodriguez Fanny , Molina-Pereyra Ismael 
Published: July 2023

The analysis of the variables, bacterial population, and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) during the bioleaching of sulfide ores by a bacterial strain of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, isolated from acid mine effluent, aims at the solubilization of copper and the liberation of the gold present in an ore containing more than 80% sulfides. It was studied at different pulp densities (1, 2, and 6% - W/V) and with a 9 k medium at different ferrous sulfate concentrations (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 g/L), keeping temperature and pH constant. The tests were carried out in three consecutive stages, starting with inoculum, whose cell content was 7.05x107 Cell/mL, then the strain with the highest population obtained in the previous stage was used, observing the variation in the periods of adaptation and growth. During the bioleaching of sulfide ores, in the first stage, the maximum bacterial population achieved was 4.75x107 Cell/mL in 24 days with 6 g/L ferrous sulfate, in the second stage, the maximum population was 6.30x107 Cell/mL without the addition of ferrous sulfate, and in the third stage, the bacterial population became 4.51x107 Cell/mL. The exponential characteristic growth of the population started at approximately 13, 8, and 3 days, respectively in each stage.
Implementation Of The Learning Model With The 'Ali Method To Improve The Ability To Read The Qur'an Of Students Of The Special Program For Tahfizhul Qur'an (PKTQ) Sukoharjo 2022/2023 State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Arrohman Syauqu Rofiq , Fatimah Meti , Khasanah Uswatun 
Published: July 2023

The 'Ali method is a way of reading the Qur'an by using keywords, movements, and tartil. This method is straightforward to understand by children, teenagers, and even parents as beginners learning to read the Qur'an. In the process of reading the Qur'an, many students experience difficulties and mistakes, so it is necessary to motivate them to be diligent in reading the Qur'an. It is also necessary to see what factors cause, the need to conduct research in the Special Program Tahfizhul Qur'an (PKTQ) Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Sukoharjo. This research aims to find out how implementing the 'Ali method improves the ability to read the Qur'an in the Special Program for Tahfizhul Qur'an (PKTQ) MIN 2 Sukoharjo. To find out how the implementation of the 'Ali method in PKTQ MIN 2 Sukoharjo in improving the ability to read the Qur'an, the author collects theories about the 'Ali method in reading the Qur'an. This research is qualitative by collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. To increase the degree of data validity, data validity testing is carried out by extending participation, persistence, observation, triangulation, and using reference materials. The process of analyzing the data is done with three streams, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and verification (conclusion). The research conducted resulted in the final analysis of the implementation of the 'Ali method in improving the ability to read the Qur'an in the Special Program for Tahfizhul Qur'an (PKTQ) MIN 2 Sukoharjo, namely in teaching the teacher is quite good at mastering the material and learning steps with the 'Ali method, although not all teachers are nationally certified. This method is very good because it makes students able to read the Qur'an with the correct makhroj and tajweed quickly. The author can conclude that implementing the 'Ali method in improving the ability to read the Qur'an in the Special Program for Tahfizhul Qur'an (PKTQ) MIN 2 Sukoharjo runs well and correctly and gets maximum results.

Keywords: Al Qur'an, Method of 'Ali, PKTQ MIN 2 Sukoharjo
Personality Competence Of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Teachers In Shaping The Character Of Students
Authors: Rahman Marita Lailia , Mufron Ali , Yeni Yeni 
Published: July 2023

A qualified teacher must meet several competency requirements. The competencies are included pedagogic competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. In this paper, the author is interested in using personality competencies among the four competencies. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an influence of PAI teachers' personality competence on the character of students. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The study's results above show that the personality competence of PAI teachers in building students' character has a positive and significant effect on student character formation. The basic competencies possessed by a teacher must be able to shape the character of a learner, just as a teacher must have values of discipline, responsibility, and religion. A teacher must be able to set an example to be able to achieve certain goals and be able to shape the character of a learner.

Keywords: Personality Competence, PAI Teacher, Learner Character
The Development Of Islamic Education Curriculum On Building Religious Moderation At Manbaul Ulum Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Dumiyati Dumiyati , Musnandar Aries , Julhadi Julhadi , Na’im Zaedun , Muta'allim Muta'allim 
Published: July 2023

Manbaul Ulum Islamic boarding school is a classical Salaf educational institution that develops its educational curriculum based not only on nushus sharia but also on maqashidus sharia. Technically, the curriculum development is oriented towards the construction of the character of tawazun, i'tidal, and tawassuth in religion. The research on the development of a religious moderation curriculum is of utmost importance because it aims to prevent extremism, enhance understanding and tolerance among different religions, and instill ethical and moral values within the religious context. This study aims to explore the development of an Islamic education curriculum in building religious moderation in the Islamic boarding school Manbaul Ulum Bondowoso. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained by using data collection instruments in the form of observation, documentation, and interviews. Then the data were analyzed with qualitative data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation. The results showed that first, the Manbaul Ulum Islamic boarding school developed a pesantren learning curriculum based on maqashid shari'ah and not only on nushus shari'ah, which in this case has the principles of Tawazun, I'tidal, and Tawassuth in thinking and acting; second, the curriculum developed at the Manbaul Ulum Islamic boarding school is oriented to build religious moderation in the students so that they can preach it after associating with the wider community.

Keywords: Islamic Education Curriculum, Manbaul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Religious Moderation
The Digital Public Sphere And The Face Of Indonesian Political Education
Authors: Farid Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

The reporting of digital mass media vulgarly always sides with the interests. Is it siding directly, or is it in framing? Television shows and newspaper reports have become the public's 'breakfast'. The media increasingly determines the cognitive menu of people's everyday thoughts which are convincingly lulled that that is the most authentic. This article discusses the role of social media as a digital public space for Indonesian people's cognition. Using library research and critical and comparative analysis, this study aims to capture the primary ideas about media and political education in Indonesia within the theoretical framework of Jurgen Habermas' Public Sphere. This paper concludes that digital media plays a significant role in shaping the way of thinking of the public which tends to be co-opted to political power and capital owners. This way of thinking then forms a mass culture that is prone to authoritarianism. The findings of this research also serve as a warning to stakeholders who must be more vigilant in anticipating the globalization of digital media which can change the face of political education and the future of our democracy.

Keywords: Social Media, Digital Public Space, Politics, Democracy
The Effect Of Giving Rewards On Student Motivation In Islamic Religious Education Subjects
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin , Alzitawi Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud , Lathiifah Siti Syariifatul 
Published: July 2023

In the learning process, educators often get into trouble when students feel sleepy, bored, lazy, and lack enthusiasm so they are less active in the learning process. The reward method is an effort to foster student learning motivation. The research aims to examine the effect of rewards on students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education. The research design used was experimental in two classes, namely class X MPK as the control class and class X PMS as the experimental class—data collection by questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using parametric analysis, namely the Independent sample T-Test. The results of the research show that reward affects students' learning motivation. Students who are given rewards in the learning process have an average value of learning motivation higher than the class that is not given reward treatment. The average student motivation after being given a reward is 76.47. While in the class I was not given an average bonus of 47.07.

Keywords: Giving Rewards, Learning Motivation, Islamic Religious Education.
Muhammad Abduh's Islamic Educational Thoughts And Its Relevance To Education In The Contemporary Era
Authors: Zuhri M. Tajudin , Rohmatulloh Rohmatulloh , Ijudin Ijudin , Masripah Masripah , Sahlani Lalan 
Published: July 2023

Muhammad Abduh was one of the leaders of the modernization of Islamic education. Muhammad Abduh's anxiety about the stagnation of Muslims made him excited and moved to modernize the Islamic education system to bring back the glory of Muslims. One of the things done by Muhammad Abduh was through reforming the Islamic education system and modernizing which was considered the most ideal step and effort in reforming the condition of Muslims at that time. This research attempts to unravel some of Muhammad Abduh's real thoughts and efforts in efforts to modernize and reform the Islamic education system and its relevance to contemporary-era education. By using the type of library research or literature. Muhammad Abduh's thoughts are very relevant to the world of contemporary education, i.e.: 1. Integration of general and religious knowledge in Islamic education, 2. Islamic education must cover all aspects which include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor, 3. Islamic education must activate students and emphasize students to have higher order thinking skills,4. Islamic education must pay attention to the psychological aspects of students

Keywords: Muhammad Abduh, Islamic education, contemporary education.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES EM MEIO ÀS TECNOLOGIAS E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA UTILIZANDO O ROTEIRO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silva Maura da Costa e , Carvalho Ivana Fontoura 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento de uma oficina de criação de roteiro de aprendizagem gamificado por professores em formação continuada da rede municipal de ensino de Alegrete. Como metodologia, utilizou-se o estudo de caso, aliado a um questionário e à observação participante de duas formadoras da plataforma Clickideia, sendo tais iniciativas instrumentos para a coleta de dados. Ao longo da prática de criação de roteiro de aprendizagem gamificado, foi possível perceber que os professores desenvolveram autonomia na produção desses materiais e em consequência potencializaram suas práticas pedagógicas em sala de aula.
SOFTWARE CITY - JOGO EDUCACIONAL EM MUNDO VIRTUAL 3D PARA APOIAR O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE CONCEITOS DE ENGENHARIA DE SOFTWARE
Authors: Gomes Nikollas Kauê Soares , Bernardi Giliane , Cordenonsi Andre Zanki , Pippi Jonathan Donato 
Published: July 2023

O ensino de Engenharia de Software pode ser considerado um dos principais balizadores para a formação de profissionais na área de computação. Constituída por um arcabouço de metodologias, práticas e teorias, a disciplina tem sido tradicionalmente apresentada para os alunos de forma pouco atrativa e bastante teórica. Buscando mitigar estes problemas, este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um jogo educacional, do tipo quiz game, imerso em um Mundo Virtual 3D (metaverso), como uma forma alternativa para trabalhar os conceitos de Engenharia de Software, com ênfase nos aspectos mais teóricos. Como principais resultados, destaca-se a interação e exploração do Mundo Virtual, além da possibilidade de ampliação escalar do jogo a partir da inserção de novas perguntas.