bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distribution of crustaceans (Malacostraca, Arthropoda) in rivers of the semi-desert zone (with the example of the Volgograd reservoir tributes)
Authors: Kurina E. M. , Golovatyuk L. V. 
Published: December 2022

As a result of our studies of the macro- and nectozoobenthos of the rivers of the semidesert zone (the Volgograd reservoir basin), 16 Malacostraca species were recorded, most of which are representatives of the Ponto-Caspian complex. Compared to the Volgograd reservoir, there is an increase in the quantitative indicators of mysids and isopods and a decrease in the number of species, abundance and biomass of amphipods and cumaceans in the semi-desert zone rivers. The average abundance and biomass of crustaceans in the surveyed rivers are approximately 2.5 times lower than in the Volgograd Reservoir. Crustaceans of the Ponto-Caspian and PontoAzov complexes, as well as the isopods Asellus aquaticus (Linné, 1758) inhabit fresh and oligohaline waters, while the gammarids Gammarus lacustris (Sars, 1863) live in oligohaline and polyhaline waters. Amphipods are characterized by the largest number of species, which, taking into account their morphology and the type of substrate which they live on, are assigned to three ecomorphs, namely: clingers, crawlers, and diggers. No symbionts in the Yeruslan basin rivers were found. The noted amphipod ecomorphs are distributed relatively evenly with a slight dominance of crawlers (45%). It has been revealed that two types of crustacean cenoses are formed in the surveyed rivers. The first type is formed mainly by consortium interactions of the edificatory mollusks Dreissena with amphipods Chelicorophium curvispinum Sars, 1895, Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald, 1841), mysids Paramysis ullskyi Czerniavsky, 1882, P. lacustris (Czerniavsky, 1882), and associated species. The second cenosis in the rivers is represented by a complex of small coastal mysid species Katamysis warpachowskyi Czerniavsky, 1882, Limnomysis benedeni Sars, 1893, and amphipods Chaetogammarus warpachowsky (Sars, 1894), the relationships within which are based on common biotopic conditions and feeding patterns.
Komunikasi Digital dalam Jual Beli Online melalui Sosial Media Instagram
Authors: Bayu Febri Bayu Andriawan 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine digital communication in online buying and selling through social media Instagram in Pasir Lor Village, Banyumas Regency, Central Java.
The approach uses a descriptive qualitative based, involving 20 subjects who have Instagram accounts (both as sellers and buyers). Data were collected and supplemented with interviews and observations when conducting online buying and selling services.
The results showed that: digital communication on subjects in Pasir Lor Village by conducting digital interactions between sellers and buyers either through chat, DM or the comment column. The integrity and honesty of the seller in buying and selling online is the main bargaining power for buying and selling online, so that you can get fast response and service from the seller, which can add valuea to online sales through Instagram social media. Digital communication is also supported by the ease of accessing and applying Instagram's social media features so as to provide a positive response for all circles of society.
Kajian terhadap Tradisi Mohatu Suku Saluan di Desa Simpang II dari Perspektif Teologi Kristen
Authors: Bungalan Jhon Efrendi , Pasande Purnama , Ruindungan Leo Mardani , Parinsi Niel 
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dari perspektif teologi Kristen tradisi Mohatu yang masih dilaksanakan dalam kalangan suku Saluan di desa Simpang II. Tradisi Mohatu adalah upacara pelepasan arwah orang mati yang dilakukan enam belas hari setelah kematian seseorang. Upacara dilakukan dengan meletakan tujuh hingga sembilan jenis hasil kebun di atas kuburan almarhum/ah agar arwah tidak lagi datang ke kebun untuk mengambil hasil kebun yang dapat mengakibatkan petani gagal panen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai teknik pengambilan data. Data dianalisa dengan teknik reduksi, display, kesimpulan. Informan yang dilibatkan berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari tokoh adat dan tokoh masyarakat suku Saluan, juga Pendeta dan Majelis Jemaat yang pelayanan di suku Saluan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Mohatu merupakan media suku Saluan untuk menghadapi bencana gagal panen para petani. Dalam tradisi Mohatu, arwah dipercaya tetap tinggal di dunia (kuburan) dan beraktifitas seperti biasa, termasuk berkebun. Karena itu arwah masih dapat mengganggu kegiatan perkebunan. Tradisi ini perlu ditransformasi karena berpotensi memperlambat pengembangan dan penggunaan teknologi pertanian suku Saluan. Transformasi sangat mungkin dilakukan dengan pendekatan agama melalui kontekstualisasi teologi Kristen tentang kematian. Dalam teologi Kristen, Tuhan berkuasa atas kehidupan dan kematian. Setelah manusia mati secara fisik, rohnya akan kembali kepada Tuhan, sehingga tidak ada lagi arwah di dunia ini yang bisa mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia.
Association between Services of Antenatal Care and Health Complications among Mother and Newborn in Ranya District
Authors: Salh Skalla Ismael , Abdulsahib Sanna Hassan 
Published: December 2022

Background: globally maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity identified as public health burden for this reason according to recommendation WHO 2016 guideline providing new model of antenatal care with adequate quality and number visits is responsible to decrease this risk among pregnant women and their neonates.
Objectives: objective of this study was to identify association between of antenatal care services with pregnancy outcome health status.
Methodology: this study employed quantitative design retrospective cohort study performed in Rania pediatric and maternal teaching hospital and 207 cases were collected. Questionnaire was consisted of demographic profile, antenatal care, maternal and neonatal health status information was constructed to collect data through interview technique face to face approach from 6 Jun to 7 July, a descriptive statistic used to assess frequency and percentage, inferential statistic chi square test applied to detect association between variables, the data analysis was done through statistical package for social science of software (SPSS V25).
Results: Results revealed that 99% of samples attended to antenatal care clinics, 80.6% initiated first visit in the first trimester and 69.6% performed 4 - 8 visits, moreover 47.8 % samples identified as perceived adequate care during pregnancy, and 50.7% mostly adequate care. Furthermore results illustrate that There was statistically significant association between Services of antenatal care and newborn health status (P = 0.029), however there was no significant association with mother health (P = 0.191).
Conclusion: pregnant woman’s awareness to attended antenatal clinics and services of ANC slightly high in this area so mothers with mostly adequate care had composed high proportion with no complication after delivery.
Cysts and cyst-like formations of the mediastum: clinical and radiological manifestations
Authors: Lenshin A. V. , Perelman J. M. , Il'in A. V. , Poberezhskiy A. V. , Ignat'eva E. A. , Kraynov S. A. 
Published: December 2022

. Mediastinal cystic formations are well-shaped, often round formations that contain fluid and are lined with epithelium. The main cystic formations include congenital benign cysts (bronchogenic, duplicating the esophagus, neuroenteric, pericardial and thymic cysts), meningocele, mature cystic teratomas and lymphangiomas. Many tumors (e.g., thymomas, Hodgkin's disease, germ cell tumors, mediastinal carcinomas, lymph node metastases, nerve root tumors) may undergo cystic degeneration, especially after radiation or chemotherapy, and show mixed solid and cystic elements on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as acquire the structure of cavity formations during the tumor destruction. If the degeneration is extensive, such tumors may be virtually indistinguishable from con­genital cysts. However, the history of the disease, visualization of the anatomical location of the formation, some details visible on CT or MRI, allow in many cases to make the correct diagnosis. Familiarity with the radiographic features of mediastinal cystic lesions facilitates accurate diagnosis, differentiation from other cystic lesions, and thus ensures optimal treatment of a patienta.
Prospects for the pharmacological application of N-acyle-thanolamines of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the therapy of respiratory diseases on the example of bronchial asthma
Authors: Kovalenko I. S. , Denisenko Yu. К. , Novgorodtseva T. P. , Bocharova N. V. , Omatova U. M. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. At present, the mechanisms of the processes of resolving chronic inflammation in asthma are not fully understood. A search for new pharmacological preparations and substances for the treatment and control of the course of asthma is required. Promising in this direction are N-acylethanolamines (NAE) of polyunsaturated fatty acids - bioactive lipid molecules that exhibit many signaling functions. NAEs are capable of influencing the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines and are also appear to be a substrate for the synthesis of pro-permissive lipid signaling molecules. This review collects data on NAE, provides an overview, biosynthesis, and describes their anti-inflammatory effects.Aim. Summarizing the data of domestic and foreign researchers on the possibility of NAE in the treatment of respiratory diseases on the example of bronchial asthma.Materials and methods. The review uses data from articles published in PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.Results. The study and compilation of literature on this issue made it possible to conclude that synthetic NAEs are promising pharmacological objects for asthma therapy, however, further testing of the anti-in­flammatory effects of NAEs and the establishment of the molecular mechanism of their action on inflammation processes are needed.
Modulating effect of TRPA1 and TRPM8 channels on cytokine production by pro- and anti-inflammatory macrophages
Authors: Kotova O. O. , Gassan D. A. , Naumov D. E. , Sugaylo I. Yu. , Gorchakova Ya. G. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels expressed on many cells, including macro­phages, are an attractive target for pharmacological modulation for the treatment of various diseases. At the same time, currently available data on the functional role of TRP on macrophages are scarce.Aim. To establish the effect of TRPA1 and TRPM8 channels on the production of cytokines by macrophages during pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) polarization.Materials and methods. Macrophages were obtained from monocytes of 8 healthy donors by differ­entiation in the presence of GM-CSF or M-CSF. Cell polarization was achieved by adding to the culture medium 100 ng/ml LPS + IFN-y 20 ng/ml (M1) or IL-4 20 ng/ml (M2) for 24 h. In order to modulate TRP activity, cinnamaldehyde 100 цМ (TRPA1 agonist), HC-030031 100 цМ (TRPA1 blocker), WS-12 10 цМ (TRPM8 agonist), or RQ-00434739 1 цМ (TRPM8 blocker) were used.Results. It was found that during M1 polarization TRPA1 channels inhibited the pro­duction of CXCL10, and TRPM8 increased the level of IL-8. Under polarization to the М2 phenotype, TRPA1 suppressed the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-ie, TNF-a, IL-6, IL-12p70 and IFN-y, and TRPM8 did not significantly affect the levels of the analyzed mediators.Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that in terms of cytokine production by macrophages, TRPA1 has a predominantly anti-inflammatory effect, while TRPM8 shows a limited influence, which come to the regulation of IL-8 synthesis.
Effect of glycerolipid preparations from fern and horsetail on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells under ex vivo conditions
Authors: Nekrasov E. V. , Naumov D. E. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are a pool of immune cells and they are also a convenient model system for studying immune pathologies.Aim. Testing for bioactivity of glycerolipid prepa­rations from fern and horsetail species containing long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) towards PBMCs without exogenous stimulation and after phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) plus ionomycin stimulation.Materials and methods. Glycerolipid preparations were produced by fractionation of total lipids, isolated from young fronds of the fern Matteuccia struthiopteris and shoots of the horsetail Equisetum arvense, on silica. Egg phosphatidylcholine was used for comparison. Fatty acids were analyzed by gas chromatography. Mononuclear cells were isolated from blood of patients with asthma. Parameters of cell viability and activation were estimated by flow cytometry.Results. The glycerolipid prep­arations from the fern and horsetail were found to have a cytotoxic effect while egg phosphatidylcholine was not. The most active was the fraction of fern lipids eluted with methanol which reduced cell viability by 64.6 (51.1-79.0)% in the concentration 2 pg/ml and caused complete cell death in 20 pg/ml. After cell stimulation with PMA/ionomycin, the cyto­toxic effect of the preparation increased although the level of PBMCs expressing the marker CD69 did not change. The cytotoxic effect of other glycerolipid preparations was observed in the higher concentrations (20 and/or 80 pg/ml) and it was less pronounced: the cell viability reduced by 7.1 (6.7-9.4)% for the fraction of fern lipids eluted by the mixture chlo­roform - methanol - water (3:5:2), by 39.8 (26.4-41.6)% and 12.0 (10.0-15.5)% for the fractions of the horsetail lipids eluted with methanol and the chloroform-methanol-water mixture, respectively, in the concentration 80 pg/ml.Conclu­sion. Comparison of fatty acid composition of the glycerolipid preparations did not confirm a contribution of LCPUFAs to the observed effects. Identification of an active component may allow development of a drug for the local application in a hyperimmune response or for model experiments.
Exploring the Training Spectrum:
Authors: Masud Mehedi 
Published: December 2022

60-hour long training is a continuous professional development programme for the public servants of the people’s republic of Bangladesh. This training aims at the capacity development of the public servants, which in turns contributes to the organisational performance. 60-hour long training in a year for the employees of public sector in different public sector organisations across the country has been undertaken to raise the skills and competencies and modify the attitude of the public servants under the supervision of MOPA. Since its introduction in 2016, the efficacy of 60-hour long Training programme has not been explored yet. Therefore, this study aims at filling in this gap in literature in public sector, focusing on the trainings offered to employees and its influence on their performance in these organisations. How the outcome of the 60-hour training leads to increased organisational performance is yet to be ascertained. Interpretive approach has been adopted in this study. Data have been collected from selected upazilas of two districts (Moulvibazar, Habiganj) and three Ministries, namely, Ministry of Public Administration, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health. The findings of the study show that training characteristics consist of before-the-training, during-the-training and after-the-training characteristics. The characteristics of these three stages of training that influence training effectiveness of the 60-hour training in this study comprise: learning readiness of the trainees, pre-training facilitation and activities, environment of training, training method, performance of trainer and style, training contents, training objectives and results. Research findings suggest the strongest important relationships between the characteristics of training such as pre-training, during-the-training and post-training that in turn contribute to the effectiveness of the 60-hour training.
Sixty-hour trainin, Efficacy, before-the-training,
during-the-training and after-the-training characteristic
Suurpalon jälkeisen Turun työväestö ja huono-osaiset – tutkimatonta historiaa
Authors: Vainio-Korhonen Kirsi , Artukka Topi , Saarenpää Taina , Viljamaa Noora 
Published: December 2022

Maamme kaupunkien asukkaiden enemmistö oli 1800-luvulla köyhää ja huono-osaista. Tämä oli tilanne myös suurpalon syksyllä 1827 kokeneessa Turussa. Kaupungin työväestö oli varsin heterogeeninen ryhmä kisällejä, oppipoikia, ulkotyöläisiä, palvelusväkeä, merimiehiä sekä itsensä elättäviä työläisnaisia. Yhdessä he muodostivat 60 prosenttia kaupungin ruokakunnista vuonna 1835.
Aikakauden lähteiden osalta viranomaisasiakirjat tarjoavat eniten ymmärrystä tuolloisen työväestön elämästä. Köyhimpien väestöryhmien kokemukset Turun suurpalon jälkeisestä ajasta välittyivät varmasti suullisina kertomuksina sukupolvelta toiselle, mutta nämä tarinat ovat unohtuneet vuosien saatossa. Köyhien kaupunkilaisten elämää ja selviytymistä katastrofista voi kuitenkin tutkia paneutumalla rippi- ja henkikirjoihin.
Suurin osa Turun työväestöstä mahtui köyhän määritelmän sisälle, mutta joillekin yhteiskunnalliset muutokset tarjosivat mahdollisuuksia oman sosioekonomisen aseman parantamiseen. Tällainen oli Turun jälleenrakennus 1830-luvulla, jolloin monelle ulkotyöläiselle tarjoutui hyvät työllistymismah­dollisuudet. Kymmenen vuotta myöhemmin monet jälleenrakennukseen osallistuneet ja sittemmin työttömäksi jääneet kirvesmiehet olivat kuitenkin ahdingossa.
Työväen omista kirjastoista Jämsässä ja Mäntässä
Authors: Eskola Eija 
Published: December 2022

Mäntässä aloitettiin työväenkirjaston perustaminen iltamilla ja yhdellä kirjakaapilla. Työväenyhdistyksen ja ammattijärjestöjen puuhamiehet ja -naiset järjestivät vuonna 1912 varojen keräämiseksi kirjastolle kaksi ohjelmallista iltamaa ja kaksi tanssi-iltamaa. Rahaa saatiin, hommattiin kirjakaappi ja ostettiin kirjoja. Lainausmaksuksi sovittiin viisi penniä lainalta tai kaksi markkaa vuosimaksuna.
Suomessa perustettiin työväenkirjastoja erityisen paljon 1900-luvun ensimmäisellä vuosikymmenellä, jolloin rakennettiin in­nokkaasti työväentaloja. Niissä kirjastokin sai sijansa – vaikkapa talon ravintolan nurkasta. Työväenyhdistykset perustivat kirjastoja jä­sentensä virkistymistä ja valistamista ajatellen. Vuonna 1916 työväenkirjastoja oli Suomessa jo yli tuhat.
Toimittaja, kansanedustaja K.H. Wiik selitti kirjakokoelmien kartuttamista. Pitää ostaa paljon hyvää kaunokirjallisuutta, mat­kakertomuksia ja elämäkertoja, hän muistutti. Lapsia varten tarvitaan kirjoja, jotka heiken­tävät ”uskonnollisen ja isänmaallisen kansan- ja pyhäkoulukirjallisuuden vaikutusta”, Wiik korosti. Pitää tietysti olla myös tieteellistä ja sosialistista kirjallisuutta.
Oli tapauksia, joissa työväenkirjasto palveli maksutta koko alueensa väestöä, ei vain omaa jäsenkuntaansa. Tällöin se sai valtionavustusta toimintaansa. Näin kävi myös Mäntässä, jossa kirjasto kukoisti 1920-luvulla koko kunnan yhteisenä kirjastona. Jo vuosikymmenen päättyessä työväenkirjasto siirtyi kuitenkin kunnalle. Samalla tavalla hiipuivat muutkin työväenkirjastot. Ne yhdistettiin kuntien kirjastoihin tai kuolivat käyttämättömyyteen.
Sivistystyötä nuoressa Viron tasavallassa
Authors: Tuomisto Tero 
Published: December 2022

Viro julistautui itsenäiseksi helmikuussa 1918. Vapaan kansansivistystyön järjestö Eesti haridusliit (”Viron koulutusliitto”) aloitti vuonna 1925. Se järjesti kursseja ja luentoja, edisti kirjastoasiaa ja seuranäyttämötoimintaa. Opintokerhojakin oli.
Ammattiyhdistysliikkeessä heräsi ajatus työväen sivistystyöstä. Yhtenä kannustajana toimi vuonna 1929 TSL:n opintosihteeri Arvi Hautamäki. Eesti tööliste haridusliit (”työläisten koulutusliitto”) syntyi vuonna 1931, ja toiminta alkoi seuraavana vuonna.
Perustajina olivat ammatillinen keskusjärjestö (6 000 jäsentä) ja työväen urheiluliitto (1 600 jäsentä) sekä Tallinnan Työväen teatteri. Ensimmäisiä tehtäviä olivat luentojen aloittaminen, opintosuunnitelmien laatiminen, opinto-ohjaajien kouluttaminen ja kirjastojen käytön opastaminen. Mallia saatiin etenkin Suomesta. Alkuvaiheessa oli 27 opintokerhoa.
Luennot olivat kaikille avoimia, mutta ne suunnattiin erityisesti ay-väelle. Ensimmäisen vuoden kuulijamääräksi arvioitiin 300 henkilöä. Ensimmäiset opinto-ohjaajakurssit järjestettiin Tallinnassa lokakuussa 1933. Osallistujia oli 45. Kursseja ja opintopäiviä järjestettiin pääasiassa ammatillisten järjestö­jen parissa, suuremmissa kaupungeissa ja asutuskeskuksissa. Talvella 1933–1934 toimi yli 50 opintokerhoa.
Vaikeudet alkoivat yhteiskunnallisten olojen muuttuessa keväällä 1934. Viro siirtyi vähitellen autoritääriseen oikeistohallintoon. Toimintaa rajoitettiin, ja syksyllä 1934 oli jäljellä vain muutamia kerhoja. Lopulta Eesti tööliste haridusliit lakkautettiin sisäasiainministerin määräyksellä lokakuussa 1937.
Vapaa kansansivistystyö mahdollistui vasta uuden itsenäistymisen yhteydessä 1990-luvun alussa.
Akuisisi Bukti Digital Pada Aplikasi Michat di Smartphone Menggunakan Metode National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Authors: Soni Soni , Hayami Regiolina , Muhammad Hamadi  
Published: December 2022

The development of technology in the world of mobile devices is growing. However, these developments have a detrimental impact, one of which is cybercrime. Cybercrime is a crime that uses information technology. One of the smart phone technologies which includes cases of cybercrime that are often found in Indonesia include online prostitution of minors. This is done by utilizing social media, namely Michat as a medium of communication. The “chat with nearby users” feature by uploading a status that can be connected to the surrounding area within a certain radius and after being connected, the actor and his potential customer will negotiate and transact with each other until they finally meet. To eliminate digital evidence in the form of conversations in messages, usually perpetrators will delete the history of messages that produce data that can be used as evidence and perpetrators who can avoid legal traps, which are ultimately online. prostitution will be rampant. For online prostitution activities, it is necessary to carry out mobile forensics to find evidence which is then useful to be given to the authorities. This research uses the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) method.
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ОБЩЕЯКУТСКОЙ И ДИАЛЕКТНОЙ ГАСТРОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В СМИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ГАЗЕТНО-ЖУРНАЛЬНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ)
Authors: Николаев Егор Револьевич 
Published: December 2022

Целью данной статьи является описание и анализ общеякутской и диалектной гастрономической лексики в газетно-журнальном корпусе якутского языка. В статье представлены наиболее характерные примеры из улусных (районных) газет «Томпо илдьитэ»,
«Сунтаар сонуннара», республиканского журнала «Далбар Хотун». Была выбрана лексико- тематическая группа «Гастрономическая лексика». Данная группа лексики обладает пластичностью: более всего подвергается экстралингвистическим изменениям, может исчезать и возрождаться, расширять или сужать семантику и т.д. Такие явления можно выявить в газетно-журнальных текстах разного жанра на якутском языке. Рассмотрены диалектные признаки звуковых соответствий. Выявлены некоторые фонетические признаки, которые можно отнести к вариативному употреблению единичных лексем. Приведены примеры диалектных слов и выражений, которые встречаются в газетно-журнальном тексте современной якутской периодики. Определены неточности в переводе исконных терминов, обозначающих некоторые традиционные блюда, технология приготовления которых обусловлена социально-экономическими изменениями в быте. Затронут вопрос присутствия диалектных вариантов общеякутских лексем в плане коннотативной семантики. В ходе анализа были обнаружены новые лексемы-термины, обогащающие общеякутские и диалектные лексические ресурсы гастрономической лексики.