bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Weltliteratur gotheana y sus resonancias en la fundación en la primera revista de literaturas comparadas, "Acta comparationis litterarum universarum"
Authors: Lenga Jesica 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es indagar acerca de los diversos modos en los que la compleja tensión entre nacionalismo y cosmopolitismo se resuelven en el proyecto goetheano de la Weltliteratur, uno de los primeros intentos deliberados por forjar una disciplina abocada a pensar la literatura en términos que universales, reconocido como el puntapié inicial para la génesis de las Literaturas comparadas, y en los manifiestos de Acta Comparationis Litterarum Universarum (1877-1888) escritos por filólogo y germanista húngaro Hugo Metzl, en la que se convertiría en la primera revista académica dedicada a las Literaturas comparadas. Asimismo se compararán las políticas con respecto a la traducción e intercambio literario propuestas en los textos programáticos de Goethe y Metzl. Finalmente, se procurará explicar el pasaje del concepto “literatura mundial” a “literaturas comparadas” como un intento por prevenir las tendencias homogeneizantes a nivel cultural latentes ya a fines del siglo XIX.
LAS MEDALLAS PIERRE DE COUBERTIN: EL GALARDÓN DEL RECONOCIMIENTO DEL IDEARIO OLÍMPICO EN LA REALIDAD DE LA PRÁCTICA DEPORTIVA ACTUAL
Authors: Granados Lara Juan 
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de profundizar en el conocimiento sobre el galardón que está reconocido por la estructura del Movimiento Olímpico como una de las mayores distinciones y honores que se pueden otorgar a un deportista olímpico: La Medalla Pierre de Coubertin. Es la medalla al verdadero espíritu deportivo que asume y premia la fundamentación ideológica Coubertiniana que motivó a Pierre de Fredy para impulsar el Movimiento Olímpico. Tras la revisión de la bibliografía y las referencias encontradas al respecto de su definición y devenir, hemos realizado una breve exposición histórica de su creación y evolución haciendo una referencia a los galardonados y sus circunstancias.
Historia y legitimidad en la obra de Américo Castro
Authors: Ridao José María 
Published: January 2023

Cuando Américo Castro publica en 1948 España en su historia: judíos, moros y cristianos, lo hace tras tras constatar que los generales encabezados por Sanjurjo, Mola y Franco no se levantaron contra la República excusándose en un desacuerdo político, sino en la naturaleza contraria de la República a la esencia milenaria de la nación.
La novedad de la aproximación de Castro al contexto ideológico que antecede a la Guerra Civil reside en subrayar, en línea con la posición filosófica que desarrollaría Rorty, la estrecha vinculación entre la narración del pasado de la que se alimentaron las diversas corrientes del tradicionalismo español a lo largo del siglo XIX y la acción política que alentaron contra la República.
Molecular identification of root-lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp. in agricultural crops from Costa Rica
Authors: Sandoval-Ruiz Rebeca , Gómez-Alpízar Luis , Humphreys-Pereira Danny A. , Flores-Chaves Lorena 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The root-lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp., have a wide host range and reduce the yield of different crops. Information on the diversity of Pratylenchus species is scarce in Costa Rica. Objective. To identify the Pratylenchus species associated with 12 crops based on the D3 region of the 28S rDNA gene. Materials and methods. During 2013 to 2015, root samples were collected in Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, and San José in crops of rice (Oryza sativa), black pepper (Piper nigrum), sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), aster (Aster sp.), coffee (Coffea arabica), banana (Musa paradisiaca), lily (Lilium sp.), gypsophila (Gypsophila sp.), onion (Allium cepa), potato (Solanum tuberosum), strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa), and leather-leaf fern (Rumohra adiantiformis). The D3 region of the 28S rDNA gene from each population was amplified and sequenced. A GenBank Blast Search was performed for each sequence. The phylogenetic relationships were established by Bayesian Inference. Results. Blast Search indicated the presence of P. pseudocoffeae in aster, P. brachyurus in black pepper, P. crenatus in onion and potato, P. hippeastri and P. gutierrezi in sugarcane and coffee, respectively. Pratylenchus bolivianus in leather-leaf fern and potato, P. penetrans in onion, strawberry, gypsophila, and lily, P. zeae in rice and sugarcane, while P. speijeri in banana. The phylogenetic analysis corroborated the Pratylenchus species identity with exceptions of sequences from 1) banana, grouped to P. coffeae complex group, 2) sugar cane, grouped to P. hippeastri complex group 3) onion and potato were related with P. crenatus, in an independent group, and 4) leather-leaf fern and potato were grouped with P. bolivianus with low resolution. Conclusions. Nine genetic groups of Pratylenchus were found, some of those should be verified with other molecular markers to get a conclusive identification.
Consumers perceptions about the welfare of farm animals in Colombia
Authors: García Castro Fredy E. , Medrano-Galarza Catalina , Cubides-Cárdenas Jaime A. , Zúñiga López Aldemar , Ahumada-Beltrán Diego G. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Research focused on listening and understanding public attitudes towards farm animal welfare is proliferating globally. Objective. To determine how consumers in Colombia perceive the welfare of farm animals and socio-demographic factors associated with such perceptions. Materials and methods. A descriptive and analytical epidemiological study was done through the implementation of a cross-sectional national online survey, conducted from September to October-2021, to obtain information on the knowledge and attitudes of consumers (≥18 years) in Colombia regarding farm animal welfare, as well as socio-demographic characteristics (sex, age, education, occupation, location, growing-up environment, level of contact with livestock farms, and diet). Logistic and multinomial logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations of demographic factors with the level of importance given to animal welfare (AW), perceptions about needs, behavior, and sentience in farm animals, and perceptions about the state and promotion of AW in Colombia. Results. Responses from 798 participants were included in the analysis, 85.57 % saw AW as a concept that refers to how to treat animals and improve their quality of life. The level of importance given to AW was 9.78±0.85 (scale from 0 to 10) and was associated with words such as health, food, caring, respect, and comfort. Sex, age, education, level of contact with a farm, and growing-up in rural areas significantly influenced the opinions regarding the concept of AW and the promotion of farm animal welfare in Colombia. Conclusion. The participants showed concern about farm animal welfare. The differences found associated with the different socio-demographic factors can be used as a basis for formulating education and empowerment strategies that help modulate changes in the way animals are seen, and what welfare means and what it implies.
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of treatment interventions for Internet use disorders: Critical analysis of the methodical quality according to the PRISMA guidelines
Authors: Basenach Lara , Renneberg Babette , Salbach Harriet , Dreier Michael , Wölfling Klaus 
Published: January 2023

AbstractRationaleAs a result of concerns about predominantly online behavioral addictions, an increasing number of systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMA) of treatment interventions for internet use disorders (IUD) are being recorded. This review was designed to (a) systematically identify the evidence base of SRMA and to (b) critically appraise the quality of reporting according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.MethodsFour databases were searched until August 2022 to systematically identify SRMA. PRISMA indicators were evaluated on a three-level response format to obtain an overall score operationalizing the quality of reporting (score range: 0–84). Additionally, the percentage of adherence to the PRISMA indicators was calculated.ResultsReporting quality of 23 SRMA, comprising 12 systematic reviews and 11 meta-analyses was evaluated. Quality scores ranged from 25 to 77 (M: 52.91; SD: 17.46). Results of the critical appraisal revealed deviations from the PRISMA indicators, including missing information on (a) registration of a study protocol, (b) statistical synthesis methods (c) evaluation of certainty of evidence, and (d) risk of bias assessment. Eleven (47.83%) of the SRMAs partially adhered, and twelve (52.17%) completely adhered to the PRISMA indicators.ConclusionThis first critical appraisal on the reporting quality of SRMA on treatment interventions for IUD highlights limitations of the evidence base. Inadequate reporting compromises the practical utility and validity of SRMA and may complicate ongoing efforts of consensus on evidence-based interventions for IUD. Future research should focus on sufficient and transparent reporting of the methodological approach.
Identification of biomarkers and candidate small-molecule drugs in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury by bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Wang Xu , Chen Bin , Chen Chao 
Published: January 2023

Background/objective: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a critical clinical syndrome with high rates of incidence and mortality. However, its molecular mechanism remains unclear. The current work aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms of ALI by identifying different expression genes (DEGs) and candidate drugs using a combination of chip analysis and experimental validation.
Methods: Three microarray datasets were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to obtain DEGs. We conducted a Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway-enrichment analyses of overlapping DEGs among three databases. The expression level of key gene was verified by Western blotting analysis in LPS-treated ALI cell models. Finally, we predicted the candidate drugs targeting the key gene that might be effective for ALI treatment, and the role of candidate drug in treating ALI was verified by investigation.
Results: A total 29 overlapping DEGs were up-regulated in LPS-induced ALI groups. They were enriched in inflammation and inflammation-related pathways. Serpin family A member 3 (SERPINA3) was defined as a key gene because it was associated with inflammation pathway and up-regulated in microarray datasets in LPS-induced ALI. In LPS-induced human bronchial epithelial cells transformed with Ad12-SV40-2B (BEAS-2B) cells, SERPINA3 was enhanced. Pyridoxal phosphate as an upstream drug of SERPINA3 could improve cell viability and reduce expression inflammatory factors in LPS-treated BEAS-2B cells.
Conclusion: Our study suggested that pyridoxal phosphate could be a candidate drug targeting SERPINA3 gene in LPS-induced ALI. It has protective and anti-inflammatory effects in BEAS-2B cells, and may become a potential novel treatment for ALI.
Systematization of factors of strategic development of logistics complexes of mining and chemical enterprises
Authors: Domaknina Yu. A. 
Published: January 2023

The article presents a complex set of tools for evaluation and strategic development of logistics complexes of mining and chemical enterprises, created on the basis of the author’s systematization of external and internal factors. Currently, in terms of global turbulence and destabilization of both external and internal environments, it is essential to establish new approaches, requirements and methodological tools for reconstruction and development of the Russian economic model with the efficiency of logistics complexes of industrial enterprises as one of the main effectiveness criteria. Due to the fact that Russia’s economy is closely connected with the production of raw materials it is worth selecting export- oriented mining and chemical enterprises whose export and logistics activity in 2022 faced with the restrictions that arose as a result of the sanctions imposed. The article studies the specific features of development of the Russian logistics complexes of mining and chemical enterprises in the present terms of the economics’ functioning. The author defines the role of the Russian mining and chemical production in the world market by the level of the volume of products manufactured including potash, nitrogen and phosphorus mineral fertilizers. The study confirms the export-oriented and strategic importance of logistics complexes of Russian mining and chemical enterprises. It justifies the necessity and topicality of creating new methodological tools of development of logistics complexes of mining enterprises. The author introduces systematization of external and internal factors of influence on the development of mining and chemical enterprises. The process of the study involved practice-oriented set of tools of strategic analysis (OTSW-analysis) developed by Professor V.L. Kvint. The author suggests the algorithm of justification of the requirements to choosing the direction for strategic development of logistics complexes of mining and chemical enterprises.
PROTECTIVE ROLE OF SELENIUM ON THE HEART OF RATS EXPOSED ACRYLAMIDE
Authors: KARAKUYU Nasıf Fatih , AŞCI Halil , SAVRAN Mehtap , GÜLLE Kanat 
Published: January 2023

Objective
Acrylamide (ACR) is a harmful organic reactive compound
widely used in different industrial fields. Sele-
nium (SEL) is a trace element that takes part in some
chemical and enzymatic reactions in both animals
and human organisms and can cause some disorders
in many systems such as the cardiovascular
system in case of deficiency. The aim of this study is
to investigate whether SEL has a protective effect on
cardiac tissue in experimentally induced ACR toxicity
in rats.
Material and Method
A total of 28 rats were randomly and equally divided
into four groups: Control, SEL, ACR, SEL + ACR. At
the end of the study, cardiac markers such as creatine
kinase MB (CKMB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
and ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) from blood
samples were measured. Oxidative stress markers
such as total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant
status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) in heart
tissue were analyzed. In addition, inducible nitric oxide
synthase iNOS activities were determined in heart
sections using immunohistochemical methods.
Results
The ACR + SEL group showed a significant decrease
in TOS, OSI, CKMB, LDH, IMA levels and significant
increase in TAS level compared to the ACR group.
In histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation
of the heart sections; Disorganization in cardiac
muscle fibers, increased connective tissue between
muscle fibers and irregular eosinophilia in muscle
fibers were detected in ACR group. A decrease in
histopathological findings was observed in the SEL
treated groups compared to the ACR group. iNOS
immunoreactivities; moderate marking was observed
in the ACR group sections, while poor marking was
observed in the ACR + SEL group.
Conclusion
We determined that ACR caused damage to the heart
tissue of rats through various metabolic pathways and
that these damages were reversed in the groups given
the SEL.
El dibujo para la simulación encarnada con el fin de mejorar la habilidad motora
Authors: Vian Giorgia 
Published: January 2023

Una investigación de veinte años sobre la simulación encarnada ha informado de la correlación entre el sistema de neuronas espejo y la percepción visual de las expresiones faciales, los gestos, la pintura representativa y no representativa, y la fase mental de pensamiento y aprendizaje. El enfoque fisiológico ha demostrado el vínculo entre el pensamiento y el sistema sensorio-motor en ambas direcciones. Como deportista, artista e investigadora, considero la experiencia de autoidentificación en el dibujo y planteo la hipótesis de que puede utilizarse en el deporte como un poderoso instrumento de entrenamiento, recuperación y desarrollo de la propiocepción.
En el estudio participaron 14 niñas de primaria dedicadas al aprendizaje de ejercicios de gimnasia. Una parte del grupo realizó un módulo de aprendizaje motor basado en dibujarse a sí mismas realizando el movimiento elegido. En este trabajo se muestra el método de aprendizaje y se discute la mejora de estas jóvenes atletas, considerando finalmente el contexto para aplicaciones útiles y planificando nuevas vías para concretar el método.
Development of a COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Single Session Group Intervention for US Veterans
Authors: Mitchell Emily , Sullivan Sarah , Hamerling-Potts Kyra , Dobbs Matthew , Geraci Joseph , Goodman Marianne 
Published: January 2023

Background: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy remains problematic and is particularly prevalent in minority and underserved communities. Aim and Scope: The development and initial efficacy of a single-session Vaccine Hesitancy-focused Telehealth Group at a Veterans hospital in the Bronx, NY are described. This single-session telehealth group integrated motivational interviewing, psychoeducation, and a “vaccine positive” peer with the goal of addressing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and improving vaccination rates. Methods: This project was approved by the quality assurance and improvement team at the James J. Peters VA Medical Center in the Bronx, NY. From the vaccine-hesitant Veteran referrals received from providers, eight vaccine hesitancy groups, averaging 3.5 participants per session, were conducted. Thirty Veterans total participated in the telehealth group. Results: Two-thirds of the participants have received the COVID-19 vaccine, with the vast majority of participants receiving the vaccine after the group. About half of the participants (n=14) were more willing to get the vaccine following the intervention and none experienced an increase in hesitancy. Conclusions: Preliminary results suggest this may be one intervention to increase vaccine acceptability and COVID-19 vaccination rates. Program strengths, limitations, and suggestions are discussed.
The Effect of Fluence on Neutrophil Kinetics in Zebrafish Wounds Using Real-time In Vivo Imaging
Authors: Paredes Andre , Tsiampas Panayiotis , Mangos Steve , Patil Rachana , Koh Timothy , Donoghue Michael , Benedetti Enrico , Bartholomew Amelia 
Published: January 2023

Background: Neutrophils participate in a cooperative defense strategy with macrophages following tissue injury. Application of low dose electromagnetic radiation via 635 nm wavelength can enhance macrophage recruitment to the wound, decrease tissue levels of ROS and speed healing. The impact of this wavelength on neutrophil activity in vivo is not well-described. Given that wound healing can be enhanced if collateral damage by neutrophils within the wound is decreased, we investigated how neutrophil kinetics changed during these accelerated reparative responses. Methods: Zebrafish, transgenic for the fluorescent neutrophil marker, mpx-dendra2, underwent defined fin tissue injury, and were randomized to one of two laser treatment groups, 3 J/cm2 (n=57), or 18 J/cm2 (n=69) or to the control group, 0 J/cm2 (n=164). Electromagnetic wave exposures were administered by a 635-nm continuous 5mW He:Ne laser with recipients randomized by dose delivered. Fish were three-dimensionally time-lapse imaged 30-120 minutes post injury (mpi) and wound healing documented at 24 hours post-injury. Individual neutrophil movement was tracked according to distance from wound center. Results: The lower treatment fluence, 3 J/cm2, significantly decreased neutrophil migration speed into the wound, increased reverse migration, and promoted stasis outside the adjacent wound area when compared to control and higher energy doses. The 3 J/cm2 treatment groups also exhibited more rapid wound closure when compared to control or higher fluence. Conclusions: Unlike our previous work in macrophages in which low fluence treatment enhanced the speed of forward directed migration into the wound, the response of neutrophils was decreased speed into the wound, increased reverse migration, and stasis outside the areas of the wound edges. These findings advance the notion that low fluence treatments reduce neutrophil inflammatory responses within the wound by their reduced presence within the wound. Reduced neutrophil-mediated collateral damage may work in concert with enhanced macrophage wound activity to promote faster wound healing.
Relationship of Social Vulnerability, COVID-19 Mortality, Life Expectancy, and Chronic Disease Prevalence: Policy Implications for Public Health and Social Sciences Funding
Authors: Fos Peter , Honore Peggy , Kellum Katrina 
Published: January 2023

Background: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and its affiliate the Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry established an index to identify the social vulnerability for natural disasters and infectious disease outbreaks for communities in the United States. This index, potentially, may be useful in evaluating the impact of social vulnerability on health. Aim: The objective of the study is to identify the relationship of the Social Vulnerability index with COVID-19, chronic diseases, and life expectancy. Methods: Social Vulnerability Index values were obtained for counties in Georgia, Louisiana (parishes), Michigan, and Mississippi. Current data on COVID-19, diabetes and obesity prevalence, premature age-adjusted death rates, and life expectancy were obtained from the County Health Ranking and Roadmaps. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated for the relationship of social vulnerability and health outcomes. The relationship of funding for public health and social services interventions that target the social determinants of health as a mechanism for reducing community vulnerabilities was also examined. Results: Correlations were determined between social vulnerability and several health outcomes, both infectious and chronic diseases. Life expectancy was correlated with social vulnerability, overall and by race. Study findings found a positive correlation between social vulnerability and COVID-19 infections and mortality, premature age-adjusted mortality, and the prevalence of diabetes and obesity. There is a negative correlation between social vulnerability and life expectancy. Additionally, life expectancy was greater in non-Hispanic Whites compared to non-Hispanic Blacks. Conclusion: The study results can be used to guide policies directed to improvements in the social determinants of health that target reductions in community vulnerabilities. Social vulnerability of communities can be reduced with adequate resource allocations in public health and social services to mitigate untoward health outcomes associated with natural disasters and disease outbreaks.