bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homo assumptus Christologies
Authors: Cross Richard 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers some theologians who adopt the homo assumptus Christology, a pre-Chalcedonian Christology, from Augustine. The Franciscan John of Ripa argues that the divine person is the same as the human nature, such that something can be God without being the divine nature. As a result the divine person communicates the complete array of divine attributes to the human nature, not by informing the nature, but by being some non-informing formal cause of the nature. John Wyclif holds that there is some kind of identity between the divine person and the human nature, such that features of the human nature can be predicated of the divine person. Jan Hus copied the relevant parts of Wyclif’s Christology, and the position was condemned at the Council of Constance. The chapter includes with an account of the issue found in Thomas Netter of Walden, who attempts to show that various Augustinian and other texts appealed to by Wyclif admit of an orthodox interpretation. The chapter ends with an account of the Christology of Augustine Favaroni of Rome, and the explicit condemnation of the homo assumptus Christology at the Council of Basel.
Reviews
Authors: Wilson Ross 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter opens by considering the depreciation of the review and the fear that it is disappearing as a form with which that depreciation is twinned. The anxiety surrounding the anonymity of reviewers is shown to be a perennial concern, having been hotly debated in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries, and being reprised in the relatively new context of online reviewing. The question of the identity of professional literary criticism is central here, as is, relatedly, the relation between academia and journalism. The chapter also necessarily addresses the history of a number of notable periodicals. Examples discussed include Mary Wollstonecraft’s reviews, Francis Jeffrey’s reviewing of the same work by Robert Southey in different venues, as well as Edmund Wilson’s long career as reviewer, in which he ably exploited the conventions of the review.
The Winding-Up
Authors: Wilson Ross 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This book about different literary-critical forms ends with an experiment in a different literary-critical form. The dialogue between ‘Wilson’, who would rather not be participating in a dialogue at all and is much more comfortable with the conventions and forms of academic literary scholarship, and ‘Ross’, who is more given to experimentation, with the occasional appearance of ‘Footnote’, addresses the argument of the book and its conduct, while also reflecting on some recent developments in literary-critical writing, especially the claims sometimes made for the formal innovations supposedly facilitated by digital publication. There is consideration of the suggestion (by F. R. Leavis) that the practice of literary criticism is inherently dialogic, though this suggestion is complicated, not least by the form (the lecture) in which Leavis made it.
“Right Timing” in Sickness and in Health
Authors: Miller Kassandra J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 7 explores more deeply how Galen’s interest in hourly timekeeping relates to his understanding of “right timing” (Gr. kairos). The primary case study for this discussion is Galen’s On Hygiene, a treatise in which he expounds upon the nature of health and strategies for maintaining it. This chapter demonstrate how, for Galen, hours can be used both to calculate and to articulate individual kairoi, and that the window of kairotic or “timely” action varies in aperture depending on whether a patient is sick, healthy, or simply aged. Ultimately, we see that here, too, Galen’s use of hours is motivated by his desire to practice good scientific method and to build upon the theories of his Classical and Hellenistic predecessors. However, it also establishes important connections between Galen’s approach to hourly timekeeping and his personal theories of health and disease.
Conclusion
Authors: Miller Kassandra J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The conclusion follows the book’s central themes into twentieth- and twenty-first-century Western medicine. It considers a debate, which raged in the British Medical Journal during World War I, over the proper role of hourly timekeeping in the operating room. It also addresses twenty-first century developments in chronobiology and precision medicine. This conclusion thereby highlights continuties across millennia in how medical providers and researchers debate the relevance of daily timekeeping within their thought and practice, the contexts in which precision matters, the relative values of quantitative and qualitative forms of knowledge expression, and the tensions that can arise between the desires for standardization and personalization.
Free Movement and European Welfare States
Authors: Ruhs Martin , Palme Joakim 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The regulation of the free movement of workers in the European Union (EU), and specifically EU (migrant) workers’ access to welfare benefits in the host country, has generated considerable political conflicts within and across Member States in recent years. These conflicts have the potential to threaten the future political sustainability of unrestricted intra-EU labour mobility and broader processes of European integration. In this paper, we provide an institutional analysis of one specific issue that has been at the heart of these debates: the exportability of child benefits. Under the current EU rules, ‘EU workers’ (i.e. mobile EU citizens who live and work in a Member State of which they do not hold nationality) can ‘export’ family benefits to their children and other family members resident in the home country. A number of EU countries have demanded change to these rules. We argue that political conflicts about exporting child benefits are, at least in part, due to a fundamental tension between ‘employment-based’ institutional logic that regulates EU workers’ access to child and family benefits and ‘residence-based’ institutional logic that underpins family policy in all Member States. To reduce this tension, we make the case for changing the principles for coordinating EU workers’ access to welfare benefits, which would mean, as a consequence, that the exportability of child benefits would no longer apply. It is the country where the child lives, rather than the country where the working parent/spouse (‘breadwinner’) is employed, that should bear the responsibility for providing child benefits.
Abandonment Compared to Elimination, Reduction, Replacement, and Amelioration
Authors: Cappelen Herman 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter compares abandonment with related phenomena that are often referred to as elimination, reduction, replacement, and amelioration. It discusses each phenomenon in turn, and shows how abandonment is different from all of them. The chapter turns to the challenge of how to preserve a topic when the meaning of a term changes over time, and it also introduces the emergence of an alternative account of topic continuity. Following a section on the implementation and control of abandonment, the final section offers lines of response to an annoying whataboutism objection.
The Ordinary Notion of “Democracy”
Authors: Cappelen Herman 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter is about why we should care about the ordinary notion of “democracy” and not just about stipulative definitions from theorists. One way in which it approaches that topic is through an understanding of how the terms “democracy” and “democratic” are used in English. It gives several arguments for the importance of paying attention to and showing interest in the ordinary notion of “democracy,” which has been a topic of discussion, a source of fundamental disagreement, and a central motivator of social change, wars, and revolutions for the past 2,000 years. The chapter connects and compares this discussion with concepts and data in other parts of philosophy such as epistemology and moral philosophy.
Ameliorations of “Democracy”
Authors: Cappelen Herman 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores whether amelioration of “democracy” can be a better strategy than abandonment. The ameliorator wants to give the D-words a meaning that is better than the current one. They aim to improve the semantic, pragmatic, and communicative properties of the D-words. The chapter focuses on defects of particular ameliorative definitions and describes problems that spring out of various ameliorative proposals. It criticizes ameliorative proposals from Thomas Christiano, David Estlund, and Joseph Schumpeter, highlighting the many ways in which many accounts fail to match up with our ordinary notion of democracy. It also discusses various democracy indices that provide quantified models of degrees of democracy.
Verbal Disputes about “Democracy”
Authors: Cappelen Herman 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter shows how those who propose ameliorative definitions of “democracy” end up engaging in verbal disputes. These disputes undermine communication involving “democracy.” That’s an important consideration against engaging in amelioration over abandonment. The chapter elaborates on programmatic remarks under the interrelated headings of verbal disputes, interactive content flow (between the theoretical domain and the practical), and what the author calls “normative sneak” (what happens when someone takes a descriptive expression, gives it a revisionist definition, and the revised definition includes normative terms). Finally, the chapter introduces the reader to the Why-Keep-the-Lexical-Item Challenge (as there are so many potential words to choose from, why use “democracy”?).
An Annotated Handlist of Papal Privileges in Early Medieval England
Authors: Savill Benjamin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 3 serves as the technical backbone to the book, providing a full annotated handlist and commentary on all papal privileges purportedly acquired in England from the time of Pope Gregory the Great (d. 604) to Pope Alexander II (d. 1073). It covers both authentic and forged/falsified documents, plus reported acquisitions of privileges whose texts no longer survive (deperdita). The handlist provides information on the extant manuscripts and archival tradition of each document, and indicates critical editions and further reference works.
Papal Privileges in the ‘Age of Bede’ (c. 680–c. 730)
Authors: Savill Benjamin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 4 investigates the significance of the first group of papal privileges known to have been obtained by English monasteries: special privileges of Roman ‘jurisdiction’ (or similar) acquired at Canterbury, Wearmouth, Jarrow, Ripon, Hexham, Chertsey, Barking, Malmesbury, Frome, Bermondsey, and Woking in the decades around the turn of the eighth century. It first locates these documents in their continental context, exploring European traditions of monastic privilege first visible in late antique Provence, and influential in the Merovingian realm. It then sets out what was different about these acquisitions for English beneficiaries. It argues that these privileges are particularly valuable in what they suggest about tensions between the later seventh-century ‘monastic boom’ and what may have been an intensified, increasingly territorialised conception of the English episcopate from the 670s onwards.
Papal Privileges and the ‘Mercian Supremacy’ (c. 770–c. 830)
Authors: Savill Benjamin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 5 turns to the transformed political landscape of the ‘Mercian Supremacy’ of the later eighth and earlier ninth centuries, exploring the ways in which Mercian kings, queens, and abbesses used new kinds of papal privileges to help tighten their grip on familial (monastic) properties, and secure their inheritance plans. It argues that it was in these decades that papal privileges may well have been utilised more effectively in England than at any other time; moreover, the kinds of privileges and strategies pursued by the Mercian royals were quite unique, sharply differing from what we see in the contemporary Carolingian empire, or in other periods. It also addresses the problem of why the record of these events appears to have become so distorted in later centuries.
An Ethical Country
Authors: Sohal Amar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Focusing on Abdul Ghaffar Khan, this chapter extends the argument that Muslim self-statement at the regional level could produce an Indian nationalism prior to 1947. Extending the historiographical engagement with Ghaffar Khan beyond the Pashtun ethnos, it demonstrates how he universalized his intellectual inheritance for India and the world. His reinvention of the Muslim Pashtun warrior as the harbinger of an ethical freedom allowed him to both replace its negative British and Indian image as an untameable savage, and in turn establish the Pashtun as India’s nationalist ‘gate-keeper’. Derived from Pashtunwali, Ghaffar Khan and his understudy Mohammad Yunus made a politics of honour and obligation the foundation for an ethical reciprocity between Muslim Pashtuns and Hindu Hindustanis. Enhanced by their endorsement of Nehruvian socialism, the contemporary, civic nature of Indian nationalism on the Pashtun Frontier was striking. The presence of neighbouring Afghanistan, with its large Pashtun population, meant that historical inheritance was unable to decisively award modern Indian nationality to Pashtuns. But this did not prevent Ghaffar Khan and Yunus from indulging in ancient history and making their Frontier the birthplace of a pre-Islamic Indian civilization. This only reinforced their counterintuitive argument that this peripheral region was the centre of an inclusive, non-violent Indian nationalism. They strengthened this claim further by cutting through colonial India’s sectarian politics to frame their national question not in religious but in explicitly secular terms: were Pashtuns Indians or Afghans? Ultimately, only the tumultuous event of Partition could undo their secular exceptionalism.
Balloon Work
Authors: Blower Brooke L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
George and Frederick Spiegelberg, sons of an affluent German Jewish family in New York, eagerly volunteer for the US military’s budding aviation programs during World War I. Class and political affiliations rather than ethnic allegiances—as well as the war fervor brewing on elite East Coast college campuses—drive their early support for the Allied cause and opposition to German “barbarism.” While George trains to fly observation balloons for the navy, his older brother serves in France with the army’s 9th Aero Squadron, tasked with night reconnaissance work during the Meuse-Argonne campaign. Their experiences put into George’s sights two competing visions of war—one focused on individual heroism versus the other, attentive to collective logistics.
Free Lunches
Authors: Blower Brooke L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Frank Cuhel, raised by Czech-speaking immigrants in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and orphaned at eighteen, turns to small-town Midwestern sports to understand the world as he comes of age. The principles of American athletics, hardwired with capitalist logic, will guide him through a life of international travel, trade, empire, and war. He crashes the Paris Olympics in 1924, tours the Great War battlefields, and stows away on the US team’s ship home. Four years later he competes at the Amsterdam Olympics in the 400-meter high hurdles under the American team captain, Douglas MacArthur. Though the Games have been revived in hopes of diverting international conflicts into friendly rivalries, by the 1920s, sports have become an undeniable part of nation and empire building.
Interlude
Authors: Blower Brooke L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Yankee Clipper’s inhabitants have only an hour or so of daylight left as they race away from Bermuda and the setting sun. A number of precautions have been taken by the crew, because dangers lurk—from winter weather to the unknowns of passing through a war zone—as they fly into the mid-ocean air gap known as the Black Pit. On the Atlantic below, a fierce battle between U-boats and an Allied convoy unfolds. In the lounge the stewards prepare for a formal dinner service. It is customary for Pan Am pilots to join some of the passengers at a captain’s table. Sully has many stories that could be shared—about his modest upbringing, his time with the navy, and his early exploits flying planes for Pan Am. But other details about his career are secrets.
Hold Your Hats
Authors: Blower Brooke L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
After volunteering for the army George finds himself hard at work at the Selfridges Annex in London, procuring local services and supplies for arriving US forces. He has little more than three months to amass enough materiel for them to launch Operation Torch, the most complex amphibious operation ever attempted. Like his observation balloon service during World War I, this procurement job lacks the drama of frontline combat, but the system of aggressive resource pooling he helps to devise will prove to be one of the Allies’ greatest long-term advantages over the Axis who, at their own peril, hardly share at all.
Interlude
Authors: Blower Brooke L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The plane splashes down at Horta Harbor on Faial Island in the Azores not long after breakfast—and after a long night for crewmembers tasked with keeping meticulous paperwork on the flight’s progress. When Sully first learned to fly, piloting had been a freebooting adventure. But since then, technological advances and an onrush of rules have transformed flying into a regulated industry. Enclosed flight decks keep pilots away from the elements and advanced dashboards solve their mysteries for them. Governments now claim the airspace above their territories and demand more supervision over routes. Sully nevertheless finds ways to amuse himself.
Gendered Hierarchies of Dependency
Authors: Kokot-Blamey Patrizia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This book shares the findings of an original empirical study with women who made partnership in accounting and professional service firms in Germany and the United Kingdom. It is divided into seven chapters. The book brings together what is known about women’s entrance and advancement in the accountancy profession, historically and contemporarily, and considers the ways in which the profession is organized differently in both countries. It contrasts the UK’s neoliberal politics with Germany’s ordoliberal stance and the extent to which ethics of care feminism can offer new insights to the study of women’s careers in liberal and coordinated market economies by considering dependencies at work and at home. Introducing the notion of Gendered Hierarchies of Dependency, the book problematizes the ways in which dependency is considered unfavourably under advanced capitalism and the implications of this for women from a feminist perspective in relation to career advancement, perceived sex discrimination, motherhood, work centrality, and job security and the impact of economic crises. It shows how the profession is organized in variegated ways across borders and draws out the implications for women’s careers and, in doing so, also shares rare insights into the working lives of these elite women.
Introduction
Authors: Kokot-Blamey Patrizia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 introduces the research context and brings together key literatures employed throughout the book with a focus on dependency, in and outside of work, and at the individual, firm, and state level. Difference in capitalism across borders are explored and the chapter considers what such differences might mean for workers and how we organize work in practice. It looks at evidence from previous economic crises in how the state, unions, and employers coordinate or not in weather recessions and how this shapes our relationships at work and between institutions. In doing so, it seeks to make connections between at times opposing feminist perspectives on gender, dependency, and capitalism and the importance of the wider socio-economic and political context on women’s careers, arguing in favour of an ethics of care feminism that has capacity to more appropriately center dependency in our day-to-day lives.
Accounting Matters
Authors: Kokot-Blamey Patrizia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2 introduces the accounting profession and provides an overview of what we know about women’s entrance and advancement to partnership in accountancy in Germany and the UK. It offers a snapshot of some of the latest research and current statistics as well as historical developments. It will be of interest to anyone who wants to learn more about the history of the profession and women’s advancement within it and those who wonder about the differences of the professions across borders—a topic that remains underexplored. The statistics, side-by-side for both countries, give an interesting insight into just how different the professions in each country are.
Sexism at Work
Authors: Kokot-Blamey Patrizia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 4 concentrates on the respondents’ narratives on sexism, discrimination, and equal opportunities in the workplace, relating the ways in which respondents pointed to sexism in professional service firms, or indeed denied its existence, to their relationships with their superiors and line managers. It employs, in particular, the literature on post- and neoliberal feminism in its analysis and also considers how the respondents made sense of being othered or different at work from an intersectional perspective. The analysis notes differences in their talk across borders, with the respondents in Germany more reluctant to problematize inappropriate behavior by clients or colleagues, while their UK counterparts took more of a rights-based and arm’s length approach. The chapter considers the extent to which relationships-based hierarchies, such as the ones encountered in Germany, make direct complaints and confrontations riskier within this context.
Mothering in Accounting
Authors: Kokot-Blamey Patrizia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 5 moves from an exploration of the respondents’ lives at work to the subject of motherhood, at work and at home. It exposes the ways in which making partnership always also requires one to be an unencumbered worker, and how this was done in different ways in practice across borders. The chapter further shares insight into how elite women organize childcare and how this differs cross-nationally. The relative centrality or absence of fathers in the organization of the women’s private sphere in the UK and Germany respectively is explored as part of a wider analysis of motherhood as institution, its cultural specificities, and how these constrain women either in their opportunities at work or in the extent to which they are free or not to mother as they wish.