bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of human papillomavirus on the survival of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in Kinshasa
Authors: Nzanza Matanda Christian , Katya Mpwate Serge , Mbatu Vincent , Azako David , Bokambanja Fabrice , Adedimeji Adebola , Anastos Kathryn , Yotebieng Marcel , Gedikondele Sokolo Jérôme , Wola Tshimpi Antoine , Kiswaya Sumaili Ernest , Nzanza Matanda Richard , Massamba Lebwaze Bienvenu 
Published: January 2025

Context and objective. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the factors involved in the occurrence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This is also considered a predictive factor for the survival of HNSCC, especially in oropharynx. The objective was to identify predictors of HNSCC-related mortality and assess the impact of HPV status on the survival of patients with HNSCC. Methods. A historical cohort study was conducted in two reference hospitals in Kinshasa between 2012 and 2023. Kaplan Meier curves were constructed to describe survival (time to death) and were evaluated using the Log-Rank test. Predictors of mortality were tested by Cox proportional hazard. Results. 95 patients (mean age 52.5 ± 15.0 years, male, 64.2%) were included. HPV-positive patients had better overall survival than HPV-negative patients (440 vs 245 days; p ≤0.001). Oropharyngeal location [HR 0.523; 95% CI 0.337 – 0.813; p=0.004] and the expression of Protein 16 (p16) [HR 0.365; 95% CI 0.221 – 0.604; p<0.001] were the predictors of mortality in bivariate analysis. After adjusting the parameters, only the expression of p16 [HR 0.334; 0.185 – 0.605; p<0.001] significantly reduced patient mortality (p<0.001). Conclusion. Positive HPV status has a significant and favorable impact on the overall survival of HNSCC patients.
Received: May 25th, 2024
Accepted: October 16th, 2024
https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v18i1.3
Disparités d'âge et de sexe chez les patients en hémodialyse chronique : une étude rétrospective de 5 ans
Authors: Teuwafeu Denis Georges , Emoupa Penandjo Rodgerson L , Gobina Mbua Ronald , Elimbi Leonel , Halle Marie-Patrice , Ashuntantang Gloria 
Published: January 2025

Context and objective. Age and gender can influence the course and outcome of patients in dialysis. This study aimed to evaluate the age and gender disparities in dialysis patients. Methods. This was a 5-year retrospective study of medical records of kidney failure (KF) patients who underwent maintenance haemodialysis between January 2016 and December 2020 in the Nephrology units of the Douala General Hospital and the Buea Regional Hospital. Results. Of the 354 patients enrolled, 63% were male and 21.1% were 65 years and above. Male patients were older, [49 years vs 45.5 years, p=0.027]. Male patients were initiated on dialysis early compared to females (5.56 ml/min/1.73 m2 vs. 4.85 ml/min/1.73m2, p= 0.060). Patients aged ≥ 65 years significantly had the highest glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at initiation (5.6 vs 7.86, p=0.005). Gender, and age did not influence the type of vascular access. Male patients were more hospitalized (22% vs. 6.8%, p=0.001). Patients aged ≥ 65 years had the highest proportion of hospitalizations within a year after initiation of maintenance HD (47.8% vs 24.2%, p=0.001). Mortality at one year was significantly higher in older age (51.0% vs 20%, p=0.0001) and in female patients (33% vs 63%, p=0.003). Conclusion. A divergence between gender (higher in male) and age (> 65 years) has been observed in chronic haemodialysis. However, the mortality rate is higher in women, and over 65 years age.
Received: February 7th, 2024
Accepted: October 24th, 2024
https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v18i1.5
<i>Review Article</i> - A narrative review of the knowledge, attitudes, and health-seeking Practices to human rabies and dog-bite injuries in Nigeria
Authors: Agbajelola B.S. , Agbajelola V.I. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Human rabies is a zoonotic viral infection transmitted from infected carnivores to other humans through the bites and scratches of unvaccinated dogs. Due to inadequate public knowledge and awareness of the disease, it has persisted as a significant public health concern in Nigeria, especially in rural areas. This review paper summarizes the knowledge and attitudes toward rabies infection and healthseeking practices following dog bites or potential exposure to rabies in Nigeria.
Methods: This narrative review was conducted by reviewing information from peer-reviewed journals, case reports, and review articles published in the English language in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, using keywords such as ‘rabies in Nigeria,’ ‘knowledge, attitudes and practices towards rabies and dog bites,’ and ‘health-seeking practices to dog bites.’
Results: Several gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and health-seeking practices were identified; this poor knowledge and attitudes toward the infection in humans, as well as the health-seeking practices employed by most communities in response to dog bite injuries, are responsible for the continuous presence of human rabies in Nigeria.
Conclusion: We recommend public education, community engagement, and collaboration between healthcare facilities and communities to enforce vaccination laws for every dog in the community and report suspected cases of dog bite injuries to trained community healthcare workers equipped with proper protocols for admitting and handling victims of dog bite injuries.
Symmetry groups and deformations of sums of exponentials
Authors: Pausinger Florian , Petrecca David 
Published: January 2025

We study the symmetry groups and winding numbers of planar curves obtained as images of weighted sums of exponentials. More generally, we study the image of the complex unit circle under a finite or infinite Laurent series using a particular parametrization of the circle. We generalize various previous results on such sums of exponentials and relate them to other classes of curves present in the literature. Moreover, we consider the evolution under the wave equation of such curves for the case of binomials. Interestingly, our methods provide a unified and systematic way of constructing curves with prescribed properties, such as the number of cusps, the number of intersection points or the winding number.Comment: 24 pages, 7 figures, Journal version
Hochschild cohomology of the universal associative conformal envelope of the Virasoro Lie conformal algebra with coefficients in all finite modules
Authors: Alhussein Hassan , Kolesnikov Pavel , Lopatkin Viktor 
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we find the Hochschild cohomology groups of the universal associative conformal envelope $U(3)$ of the Virasoro Lie conformal algebra with respect to associative locality $N=3$ on the generator with coefficients in all finite modules. In order to obtain this result, we construct the Anick resolution via the algebraic discrete Morse theory and Gr\&quot;obner--Shirshov basis.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.13134
Tradisi Mangongkal Holi Batak Toba: Eksplorasi Kesesuaian dengan Perspektif Alkitabiah 2 Samuel 21:12-14
Authors: Purba Edward , Hutagalung Stimson 
Published: January 2025

This study compares the Toba Batak Mangongkal Holi Tradition to 2 Samuel 21:12-14's Biblical perspective. To understand the Toba Batak culture's Mangongkal Holi ceremony challenges, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Researchers actively participate in the study process, from problem identification to findings, in this research approach. The purposive selection was used to select informants. Data was collected by interviewing respondents, examining the GMAHK community's views of Toba Batak Culture and Mangongkal Holi, and preserving historical data. A qualitative approach was used to accurately depict current situations in data analysis. Credibility tests verify data, while data processing involves interpreting and analyzing data to determine its significance. The research shows how local rituals and traditions can include religious ideals like reverence for ancestors without spiritualism or prayer. Despite differences in practice, culture and religion can coexist and provide a moral foundation for society. This study concludes that intercultural discourse and religious understanding maintain social and spiritual balance in heterogeneous communities. AbstrakPenelitian ini membandingkan tradisi Mangongkal Holi Batak Toba dengan 2 Samuel 21:12-14 dalam perspektif Alkitab. Untuk memahami tantangan upacara Mangongkal Holi budaya Batak Toba, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti berpartisipasi aktif dalam keseluruhan proses penelitian, mulai dari identifikasi masalah hingga temuan, dalam pendekatan penelitian ini. Seleksi purposif digunakan untuk memilih informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada responden, mengkaji pandangan masyarakat GMAHK terhadap Budaya Batak Toba dan Mangongkal Holi, serta melestarikan data sejarah. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan situasi terkini secara akurat dalam analisis data. Uji kredibilitas memverifikasi data, sedangkan pemrosesan data melibatkan interpretasi dan analisis data untuk menentukan signifikansinya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana ritual dan tradisi lokal dapat mencakup keagamaan seperti penghormatan terhadap leluhur tanpa spiritualisme atau doa. Meski terdapat perbedaan praktik, budaya dan agama dapat hidup berdampingan dan memberikan landasan moral bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa wacana antarbudaya dan pemahaman keagamaan menjaga keseimbangan sosial dan spiritual dalam komunitas heterogen.
Upaya Perdamaian Yakub dan Esau: Tafsir Naratif Kejadian 33:1-20 serta Relevansinya dalam Purpur Sage Suku Karo
Authors: Sinukaban Bertha Wandasari 
Published: January 2025

Living in peace is something many people in the world desire. However, human relationships as social beings living side by side with others are very prone to misunderstandings, disagreements, and conflicts, as in the brotherly relationship between Jacob and Esau. Moreover, there are long-lasting conflicts due to the lack of peacemaking efforts from the conflicting parties. This paper aims to examine Genesis 33:1-20 using a qualitative method with narrative interpretation that pays attention to narrative components such as: structure, setting (place, time), plot, characters (and characterization), conflict, style, and narrator. This study found that conflicts can be stopped with peacemaking efforts between the conflicting parties. Furthermore, this study also found that peace can be achieved when we see the faces of our neighbour as if seeing God's face. This paper also shows that the peacemaking efforts made by Jacob and Esau can provide a basic theological contribution to society, especially the Karo tribe, which recognizes a peacemaking effort called Purpur Sage. Through this research, the author hopes that readers will understand the meaning of the narrative of Jacob making peace with Esau in Genesis 33:1-20 and Purpur Sage in the Karo tribe that conflicts can be stopped with the efforts from the conflicting parties, thus creating peace. AbstrakHidup di dalam damai merupakan hal yang diinginkan banyak orang di dunia ini. Akan tetapi, relasi manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang hidup berdampingan dengan orang lain sangat rentan dengan kesalahpahaman, perselisihan dan konflik, seperti dalam relasi persaudaraan Yakub dan Esau. Selain itu, terdapat pula konflik-konflik yang berlarut-larut dikarenakan tidak adanya upaya perdamaian dari pihak yang berkonflik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Kejadian 33:1-20 menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tafsir naratif yang memperhatikan komponen-komponen narasi, seperti: struktur, latar cerita (setting) tempat, waktu, alur cerita (plot), karakter (dan karakterisasi), konflik, gaya dan narator. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik dapat dihentikan dengan adanya upaya perdamaian antara pihak-pihak yang berkonflik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perdamaian dapat tercipta ketika kita melihat wajah sesama kita seperti melihat wajah Allah. Tulisan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa upaya perdamaian yang dilakukan Yakub dan Esau dapat memberikan kontribusi dasar teologis bagi masyarakat, secara khusus suku Karo yang mengenal upaya perdamaian yang disebut Purpur Sage. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis mengharapkan agar pembaca memahami makna narasi Yakub berdamai dengan Esau dalam Kejadian 33:1-20 dan Purpur Sage dalam suku Karo bahwa konflik dapat dihentikan dengan upaya dari pihak-pihak yang berkonflik sehingga tercipta perdamaian.
Implementasi Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoajo (SIPRAJA) di Desa Tambaksumur, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Hanifah Ria , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin 
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Sidoarjo berupaya memberikan perubahan dengan menerapkan electronic government pada setiap penyelenggara pelayan publik. Implementasi electronic government di Kabupaten Sidaorjo diwujudkan dalam implementasi Sistem Pelayanan rakyat Sidoarjo (SIPRAJA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis impelementasi Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo (SIPRAJA) di Desa Tambaksumur Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Informan pada penelitian ini antara lain Kepala Desa tambaksumur, Kasi Pelayanan Desa Tambaksumur, serta masyarakat Desa tambaksumur yang menggunakan SIPRAJA. Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa impelementasi Sistem pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo (SIPRAJA) di Desa Tambaksumur Kecamatan waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo terdapat 4 (empat) variabel yaitu; a) komunikasi, sosilaisasi yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik seperti whatsapp group, whatsapp story maupun secara langsung melalui sosialisasi kepada masyarakat; b) sumber daya, jumlah staf yang ada sat ini sudah memadai untuk pelayanan SIPRAJA, Desa Tambaksumur menyiapkan anggaran khusus untuk pelayanan SIPRAJA, tidak adanya komputer untuk pelayanan mandiri masyarakat di Balai Desa Tambaksumur; c) disposisi, sikap dan respon yang diberikan oleh staf pelayanan SIPRAJA kepada masyarakat telah sesuai dengan diharapkan, terutama pada masyarakat yang belum memahami maka akan diberi penjelasan oleh staf pelayan tersebut; d) struktur birokrasi, terdapat standar operasional prosedur yang jelas dan harus dipatuhi serta pembagian tanggungjawab yang harus dijalankan dengan baik.
Advancing SDG 4: Harnessing Generative AI to Transform Learning, Teaching, and Educational Equity in Higher Education
Authors: Pachava Vengalarao , Lasekan Olusiji Adebola , Méndez-Alarcón Claudia Myrna , Pena Margot Teresa Godoy , Golla Siva Krishna 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the transformative potential of generative AI in advancing Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), with the aim of enhancing equity, accessibility, and quality in higher education through the integration of AI-driven systems and practices.

Theoretical Framework: This research is underpinned by the AI Academic Convergence (AIAC) Framework, which aligns with theories such as constructivism, Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory, and Bloom’s Taxonomy. These frameworks provide a solid basis for understanding the interplay between personalized learning, cognitive engagement, stakeholder collaboration, and ethical governance in educational ecosystems.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a Literature-Driven Conceptual Framework Development approach, synthesizing peer-reviewed studies across key themes: personalized learning, operational efficiency, collaborative learning, and ethical AI governance. Data collection involved systematic literature reviews of scholarly articles, books, and conference proceedings within the past decade.

Results and Discussion: The results reveal that the AIAC Framework promotes tailored, adaptive learning pathways, enhances faculty roles as AI-enabled mentors, and optimizes administrative workflows through predictive analytics. The discussion contextualizes these findings within existing theories, emphasizing the framework's ability to mitigate challenges such as algorithmic bias, equity gaps, and data privacy concerns. Limitations include the need for empirical validation and addressing resource disparities in underprivileged contexts.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are significant for higher education institutions, policymakers, and AI practitioners. These include fostering innovative teaching practices, advancing equitable access to AI-enhanced tools, and aligning educational strategies with labor market demands through predictive analytics and collaborative governance.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by introducing the AIAC Framework, an innovative and scalable model for integrating generative AI into education. Its value lies in bridging the digital divide, fostering lifelong learning, and positioning higher education institutions as leaders in ethical and sustainable AI integration, ultimately advancing the mission of SDG 4.
The The Role of the Wife and Husband in the Families of the Co Ho People in Lac Duong District, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam
Authors: Tu Vo Tan , Nghiep Nguyen Dinh 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the roles of husbands and wives in Co Ho ethnic families in Lam Dong, clarifying gender roles and family responsibilities to inform policies tailored to ethnic groups, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Theoretical Framework: The research was grounded in gender roles and family relationship theories, focusing on ethnic minorities in Vietnam, with consideration of how these roles intersect with the broader SDGs.

Method: A qualitative approach was used, including in-depth interviews with married couples and participant observation of family activities and interactions within the Co Ho community.
Results and Discussion: Findings revealed that traditional Co Ho society was matrilineal, with women leading in managing assets and production. The transition from extended families matrilineal to nuclear families led to more independent economies. While Co Ho women are increasingly involved in social and professional activities, domestic chores largely remain their responsibility. Though gender roles have evolved, greater equality could be achieved if husbands provided more support at home, contributing to the achievement of SDGs, especially in promoting gender equality.

Research Implications: This study offers insights into the changing gender dynamics in the Co Ho community, guiding policymakers to create programs that promote gender equality, strengthen family structures, and align with the SDGs framework.

Originality/Value: The research contributes new knowledge on the evolving family roles of the Co Ho, an under-explored ethnic group in Vietnam’s mountain cultures, offering valuable perspectives for gender equality initiatives in line with the SDGs.
Environmental Impact Assessment and Management Strategies for the Pachanlica River Micro-Watershed, Ecuador: Addressing Water Pollution and Its Alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Procel-Silva Maria , Moyano-Vallejo Hernán , Granizo-Espinoza Ximena , Cabezas Leonardo , Godoy-Ponce Sofía , Montenegro-Zambrano Yuri 
Published: January 2025

Objective: Evaluate the environmental impact of wastewater discharges in the Pachanlica River micro-watershed to propose a comprehensive environmental management plan aimed at improving water quality and preserving aquatic ecosystems.

Method: A field study was conducted across 14 sampling points in the Pachanlica River micro-watershed. Analyses included the identification of key points, assessment of physicochemical and microbiological factors, and quantification of total solids and coliforms.

Results and Discussion: The study revealed significant contamination from heavy metals, industrial chemicals, and fecal coliforms. Turbidity, nitrite, and phosphate levels were highest near human activity zones. Water pollution negatively impacted biodiversity, water quality, and local agriculture. Proposed strategies include wastewater treatment, public awareness campaigns, and sustainable agricultural practices.

Research Implications: Highlighting the critical need for sustainable water management policies, this study offers actionable insights for environmental protection and community health improvement.

Originality/Value: This research provides a novel approach to managing wastewater in vulnerable ecosystems, combining scientific analysis with community-driven solutions.
Awareness and Utilization of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Among Adolescent Girls in Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Aluda Wilfrida , Mapesa Job , Njoroge Kezia 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (ASRH) is a global concern, with over 1.2 billion adolescents at risk due to limited access to essential health services. In Kenya, high rates of unintended pregnancies and STIs among adolescents highlight the need for effective sexual health education. In Kajiado County, cultural barriers limit ASRH service access, leaving many girls unaware of available resources.
Methodology: A mixed-method design examined the impact of referral systems on ASRH service utilization among adolescent girls in Kajiado County. Quantitative data were collected from 422 girls through structured questionnaires, while qualitative data came from FGDs, IDIs and KIIs. Quantitative analysis used SPSS version 26 and qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.
Findings: While 78% of participants showed general SRH awareness, only 45% were knowledgeable about contraception and 38% about STIs. Unintended pregnancies were common (65%), with just 30% aware of preventive options. Peer influence (60%) and schools (50%) were primary information sources; however, stigma (55%) and inadequate outreach (62%) were significant barriers to access. Statistical analysis confirmed these barriers were associated with lower SRH knowledge levels (Fisher's exact test: < 0.05).
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Despite increasing SRH awareness among adolescent girls in Kajiado County, significant knowledge gaps persist, particularly in contraceptive use and STI prevention. Recommendations include educational initiatives on SRH, greater parental involvement and enhanced outreach programs. Future research should explore community-based and digital strategies to improve SRH knowledge and service use among rural adolescents.