bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Regulation Of Restrictions On Workers / Labourers Having Marriage In The Same Workplace
Authors: Umar Riskiyanto 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the regulation of restrictions on workers/laborers to marry in one office as regulated in the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 13/PUU-XV/2017. The method used in this research is normative research and the type of approach used is the law approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The technique of analyzing legal materials in this study uses a systematic interpretation method. The results of the study show that the provisions of Article 153 paragraph 1 letter f explain that employers are prohibited from terminating employment because the worker/ laborer has blood ties and/or marital ties with other workers/ laborers in the same company unless it has been stipulated in a work agreement, regulations company, or collective work agreement." The limitation of the right to marry in one office is based on a work agreement which is the desire of both parties. Meanwhile, the workers are citizens whose constitutional rights are protected to have a family without being limited by certain parties. This is intended to provide a guarantee of the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens to continue to marry with office colleagues without being limited by work agreements that are far from the spirit of fulfilling workers' rights as citizens. ah exists by considering which aspects will arise between the benefit and the various parties, namely the company/office, employees, and also the general public. Keywords: Adjustment, Laborer, Marry
Assessing The Legal Consequences Of Delaying The Payment Of Achievements To Creditors
Authors: Yunus Umi 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences of delaying the payment of achievements to creditors after Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020. The methods used in this study are normative research and The type of approach used is the legal approach, the conceptual approach. The technique of analyzing legal materials in this study uses descriptive methods. The results showed thatthe legal consequences of delaying the payment of achievements to creditors after presidential decree number 12 of 2020 related to the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters spreading Corona Virus Disease 2019 as a National Disaster falls into the category of force majure which is temporary, meaning that debtors will not be legal if there is good faith by providing reasons and evidence that Covid-19 causes delayed achievement, However, if it does not violate good faith and does not provide valid reasons/evidence then the debtor can still be legal with the provisions of the applicable legislation. There needs to be a reaffirmation of the emergency intended in Presidential Decree 12 of 2020, in the sense of adding phrases related to economic difficulties. This is necessary so that the creation of legal certainty for debtors and creditors that the emergency due to covid-19 is classified asforce majure and delay achievements can be done
Kajian Yuridis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Oleh Perusahaan Terhadap Pekerja Yang Menolak Mutasi
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah Hasna , Khayatudin Khayatudin , Mardian Yoel Sicilya 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study discusses the legal certainty related to Termination of Employment by the company to workers who refuse transfers which until now there is no absolute regulation, even in Law Number 13/2003 concerning Employment Law. The cases raised in this research are Study Number:53/Pdt.Sus.Phi/2018/Pn.Palu, Study Number:85/Pdt.Sus.Phi/2019/Pn/Pbr. The formulation in this research, is the act of Termination of Employment on the grounds of refusal to mutation can be justified based on the provisions of Law Number 13/2003 concerning Employment Law? And what is the basis for the judge's consideration to accept and reject the lawsuit against workers who were laid off for refusing a mutation in Study Number:53/Pdt.Sus.Phi/2018/Pn.Palu, Study Number:85/Pdt.Sus.Phi/2019/Pn /pbr? The purpose of this study is to examine how the implementation of law in Indonesia and the legal protection about termination of Industrial Relations by the company to workers who refuse mutation. To analyze the reasons for accepting and rejecting the judge's decision related to termination of employment by the company against workers who refuse to mutation with the Study Number:53/Pdt.Sus.Phi/2018/Pn.Palu, Study Number:85/Pdt.Sus.Phi/2019/Pn/Pbr, based on Employment Law. This research is used normative method, which examines the judge's decision juridically using Law No.13/2003 concerning Employment Law. The results of this study indicate that the mutations by the company in Study Number:53/Pdt.Sus.Phi/2018/Pn.Palu and Study Number: 85/Pdt.Sus.Phi/2019/Pn/Pbr violate Article 32 of the Employment Law. because the mutation did not pay attention to the workers' rights based on the principles of being open,free,objective,fair,and equal without discrimination.Keywords: Criminal; Replacement; Corruption;
Revealing the Cause of Selling Protected Animals in Gorontalo in View from a Criminological Perspective
Authors: Tobuhu Fadlan Iswahyudi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to find out and analyze through a Criminology review what factors cause the occurrence of the Crime of Selling Protected Wildlife in Gorontalo. The type of research used is Empirical research and uses Qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the sale of protected wildlife in Gorontalo is caused by several factors including, economic factors, environmental factors, and educational factors. Upaya prevention carried out so that the community is not involved in buying and selling protected wildlife includes, Preventive Efforts made employing Obstruction on transportation routes, and conducting forest patrols, the community is required to report if they see a criminal act of buying and selling wildlife, and conducting education. Repressive efforts, the enforcement efforts carried out by Gakkum himself are to hand over the perpetrators to the Police.
Untangling the Causes of Land Ownership Disputes
Authors: Naway Maryam , Fazri Elfikri Nurul 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the role of the village head as a mediator in resolving land title disputes in Tongo Village, Bonepantai District, and Bonebolango Regency. This research uses a type of empirical legal research, with a qualitative research approach that uses facts in the field as the main data source. The data sources used are the results ofobservation, interviews in the field, and documentation. The population and samples used are village heads and communities in dispute in Tongo Village. The results showed that (1) the settlement of land disputes in Tongo Village through the mediation of the Village Head is quite effective because it always strives to obtain mutual benefits and does not require a lot of costs, is more efficient, and still maintains good relations between the community; (2) while the factors causing land disputes in Tongo Village are the use of land without permission from the landowner, unclear division of inheritance, uncertified land, and land boundary disputes.
The urgency of Mandatory Provision of Covid-19 Vaccination Public Services
Authors: Abdullah Juwita Rizkiyawati 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the covid-19 vaccination against the provision of public services in Talaga Jaya District and the urgency of providing covid-19 vaccination requirements for the provision of public services by the Talaga Jaya District government This type of research is qualitative field research and uses random sampling. The population in the study is the people who have carried out the covid-19 vaccination. Data collection was carried out with interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results showed that in the process of implementing the COVID-19 vaccination, there were problems. Therefore, to reach the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination evenly, the sub-district government and village government carry out mass and door-to-door vaccinations. In the implementation of the covid-19 vaccination, it has been regulated in presidential regulation number 14 of 2021 where people who refuse the vaccine will be subject to sanctions. The policy raises polemics because vaccinations are supposed to be voluntary because they relate to the individual freedom of citizens
Divorce Pandemic Rate During the Covid-19
Authors: Patamani Isra 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this writing is to find out the reasons for the decline of divorce during the COVID-19 pandemic and find out what efforts will be made to overcome divorce cases during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Gorontalo religious courts. qualitative with an empirical approach. The analysis technique uses a quality technique, namely data in the form of words obtained from the interview, and other documents. The result of the author is that religious courts carry out the same regulations as in courts of other regions, using mediators, access reduced by the government, the intensity of meetings between husband and wife, and the process of registration of divorce trials is completely changed with the IT system. Other efforts that can be done to minimize divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic that may be considered quite difficult, such as understanding each other, talking about wise solutions in an unemotional way, and respecting opinions that differ from other family members so as not to cause misunderstandings. And the efforts made by the Gorontalo religious court are socialization and mediation
Legal Protection Model for Victims of Illegal Investment Crimes
Authors: Susanto Agus , U. Puluhulawa Fenty , Ekawaty Ismail Dian 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and construct a model of legal protection for victims of illegal investment crimes. This research is a type of normative research using several approaches, namely the statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The analytical technique used in this study is using analytical descriptive techniques. The results showed that the legal protection model for victims of illegal investment is to reform the Money Laundering Law with an asset recovery approach to the Corruption Eradication Law. The concept contained in Article 18 of the Corruption Eradication Law is an additional crime that can be conceptualized in the provisions of the Money Laundering Law.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Wartawan tentang Pancasila sebagai Sumber dari Segala Sumber Hukum Melalui Penyuluhan Hukum
Authors: Arafat Yasser , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman 
Published: August 2023

Kedudukan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum berkonsekuensi bahwa setiap materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Begitu juga dengan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah, sudah seharusnya selaras dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Di sisi lain, Pers sebagai pilar keempat demokrasi di samping legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif memiliki fungsi kontrol atas setiap regulasi dan kebijakan yang dibuat. Berdasarkan diskusi awal dengan pengurus Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia (PWI) Kota Tarakan disimpulkan bahwa wartawan sebagai insan pers perlu mendapatkan pemahaman utuh mengenai realisasi dan operasionalisasi kedudukan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan hukum kepada wartawan agar mereka mendapatkan pemahaman yang utuh mengenai realisasi dan operasionalisasi kedudukan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari penyuluhan hukum ini yakni PWI Kota Tarakan perlu merumuskan pedoman atau panduan evaluasi regulasi dan kebijakan yang berisi varibel dan indikator penilaian yang dirumuskan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila sehingga mereka dapat menjalankan peran kontrol sosialnya dalam mengawal perumusan kebijakan atau regulasi dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai batu ujinya. The position of Pancasila as the source of all legal sources has the consequence that any material content of laws and regulations must not conflict with the values contained in Pancasila. Likewise, the policies made by the government should be in line with the values of Pancasila. On the other hand, the press as the fourth pillar of democracy in addition to the legislature, executive and judiciary has a control function over every regulation and policy that is made. Based on initial discussions with the management of the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) of Tarakan City, it was concluded that journalists as members of the press need to gain a complete understanding of the realization and operationalization of the position of Pancasila as the source of all legal sources. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct legal counseling to journalists so that they get a complete understanding of the realization and operationalization of the position of Pancasila as the source of all sources of law. The conclusion resulting from this legal counseling is that the PWI of Tarakan City needs to formulate guidelines or guidelines for evaluating regulations and policies that contain variables and assessment indicators that are formulated based on the values of Pancasila so that they can carry out their social control role in overseeing the formulation of policies or regulations using these values. the value of Pancasila as the touchstone.
Siri'na Pacce: a Form of Fulfilling Women's Rights through the Conduct of Responsible Fisheries
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Madiong Baso , Mustawa Mustawa , Renggong Ruslan , Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: August 2023

Conservation of fish resources aims to protect fish species, maintain fish species diversity, protect ecosystems, and utilize fish resources in a sustainable manner. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of women's empowerment in the conservation of fish resources with the siri'na pacce philosophy of the Makasssar tribe. This study uses a qualitative approach, which is elaborated by using legal norms based on the provisions of international law and national law. The results of this study show that women's empowerment in the conservation of fish resources is protected by international and national laws, so that women in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, are entitled to legal protection from misbehavior. discriminatory on any basis, to empower instilling children and families' care in conserving fish resources with the Siri'Na Pacce philosophy of not doing Siri' Mappakasiri'siri' which can prevent someone from doing things that are contrary to the law, norms that live in society, and other things that can harm humans and humanity itself, especially in the protection, utilization, and conservation of fish resources.
Loggerhead turtle oceanic-neritic habitat shift reveals key foraging areas in the Western Indian Ocean
Authors: Monsinjon Jonathan R. , Laforge Antoine , Gaspar Philippe , Barat Anne , Bousquet Olivier , Ciccione Stéphane , Jean Claire , Ballorain Katia , Dalleau Mayeul , Coelho Rui , Bonhommeau Sylvain , Bourjea Jérôme 
Published: August 2023

Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) use both oceanic and neritic habitats depending on their life stage, eventually undertaking an ontogenetic shift. Juveniles likely start foraging in a purely opportunistic manner and later seek resources more actively. In the Indian Ocean, it is still unclear where oceanic-stage individuals go, what they do, and importantly where they forage. Yet, such information is crucial to protect this endangered species from anthropogenic threats such as bycatch in fisheries. To address this, 67 individuals (66 late juveniles and one adult) bycaught in the open ocean were equipped with satellite tags and released in the Southwestern Indian Ocean between 2008 and 2021. Most individuals traveled to the Northwestern Indian Ocean where they used neritic habitats of the continental shelf (i.e., largely between 0 and 200-m depth). Using hidden Markov models, we identified three types of movements likely associated with traveling, wandering, and foraging behaviors. We found that the movement characteristics of these behaviors differ depending on turtles’ target destination and habitat (oceanic vs neritic), highlighting different strategies of habitat use among individuals of presumably the same life stage (late juveniles). The turtles that traveled to the Northwestern Indian Ocean encountered warmer waters (mean = 27.6°C, min. = 20.6°C, max. = 33.1°C) than their counterparts remaining in the Southern Hemisphere (mean = 22.5°C, min. = 14.6°C, max. = 29.7°C) but were found foraging at locations with comparable biomass of potential prey (mean = 2.5 g C m-2, min. = 0.5 g C m-2, max. = 10.4 g C m-2) once in the Northern Hemisphere. It remains obscure why these individuals undertook a trans-equatorial migration. Once in neritic habitats, the proportion of time spent traveling was considerably reduced (from 33% to 19%) and allocated to foraging instead. In light of this, it is very likely that the individuals migrated to the Northwestern Indian Ocean to undergo an oceanic-to-neritic ontogenetic shift. Our study sheds light on the behavioral ecology of loggerhead turtles and identifies important foraging areas in the Western Indian Ocean, with the top-three most densely used ones being the Gulf of Oman, the Central Somali Coast, and the Western Arabian Sea.
Indicators of clinical performance in monitoring soft tissue sarcoma management: a population-based perspective
Authors: Rugge Massimo , Buja Alessandra , Tropea Saveria , Girardi Giovanni , Cozzolino Claudia , Zorzi Manuel , Vecchiato Antonella , Stefano Antonella , Del Fiore Paolo , Brunello Antonella , Brazzale Alessandra , Sbaraglia Marta , Dei Tos Angelo Paolo , Baldo Vincenzo , Benini Patrizia , Bortolami Alberto , Rastrelli Marco , Dall'Olmo Luigi , Rossi Carlo Riccardo , Mocellin Simone 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundSoft tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare malignancies which prognosis varies significantly by primary site, histological subtype, and tumor stage. Their low incidence, and the complexity of their clinico-pathological characteristics demand standardized, cancer-tailored diagnostics and therapies managed at high-volume, multidisciplinary care centers. This study evaluates the quality of STS management in north-east Italy (Veneto Region) through a list of ad hoc defined clinical indicators.MethodsThis population-based study concerns all incident cases of STS in 2018 (214 cases) recorded in the adult population censored by the Veneto’s regional Cancer Registry. Based on the international literature, a multidisciplinary working group of experts identified a set of indicators for monitoring the quality of diagnostic, therapeutic, and end-of-life clinical interventions. The quality of care was assessed by comparing the reference thresholds with the indicators’ values achieved in clinical practice.ResultsDiagnostic procedures showed poor adherence to the thresholds, with a low percentage of histological diagnoses validated by a second opinion. The indicators relating to the surgical treatment of superficial, small, low-grade STS, or of medium, high-grade STS of the head–neck, trunk, or limbs were consistent with the thresholds, while for intermediate, high-grade (large-sized, deep) and retroperitoneal STS they fell significantly below the thresholds.ConclusionA critical evaluation of the clinical indicators allowed to uncover the procedures needing corrective action. Monitoring clinical care indicators improves cancer care, confirms the importance of managing rare cancers at highly specialized, high-volume centers, and promotes the ethical sustainability of the healthcare system.
Pilot study on the influence of acute alcohol exposure on biophysical parameters of leukocytes
Authors: Shalchi-Amirkhiz Puya , Bensch Tristan , Proschmann Undine , Stock Ann-Kathrin , Ziemssen Tjalf , Akgün Katja 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This pilot study explores the influence of acute alcohol exposure on cell mechanical properties of steady-state and activated leukocytes conducted with real-time deformability cytometry.Methods: Nineteen healthy male volunteers were enrolled to investigate the effect of binge drinking on biophysical properties and cell counts of peripheral blood leukocytes. Each participant consumed an individualized amount of alcohol to achieve a blood alcohol concentration of 1.2 ‰ as a mean peak. In addition, we also incubated whole blood samples from healthy donors with various ethanol concentrations and performed stimulation experiments using lipopolysaccharide and CytoStim™ in the presence of ethanol.Results: Our findings indicate that the biophysical properties of steady-state leukocytes are not significantly affected by a single episode of binge drinking within the first two hours. However, we observed significant alterations in relative cell counts and a shift toward a memory T cell phenotype. Moreover, exposure to ethanol during stimulation appears to inhibit the cytoskeleton reorganization of monocytes, as evidenced by a hindered increase in cell deformability.Conclusion: Our observations indicate the promising potential of cell mechanical analysis in understanding the influence of ethanol on immune cell functions. Nevertheless, additional investigations in this field are warranted to validate biophysical properties as biomarkers or prognostic indicators for alcohol-related changes in the immune system.