bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Human Capital in the Universities’ Management Efficiency Process
Authors: Bucăţa George , Tileagă Cosmin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Universities can only be as successful as their staff. Without qualified staff and effective hiring practises, universities cannot capitalise on their talents. For this reason, strategic HCM is necessary to attract and retain skilled employees. A university’s workforce – from professors to administrators – is critical to fostering innovation, conducting research, providing educational opportunities, and contributing to the institution’s overall mission. Indeed, human capital management (HCM) is critical for universities to attract and retain qualified employees. This includes developing a strategic plan for managing the workforce, including recruitment, hiring, training, and development. The HCM approach should aim to align the university’s goals with the needs and desires of employees to create a winwin situation for both parties. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate through a documentary analysis that academic staff retention is essential for universities to maintain their academic excellence, reputation and competitiveness. By creating a positive work environment, competitive remuneration, professional development opportunities and reduced administrative burdens, universities can improve academic staff retention and create a more rewarding work experience for academic staff. Successfully recruiting and retaining top personnel is an important task for HR departments (and universities as a whole). As a result, the institution becomes more creative and effective.
Intramuscular ketamine provides better sedation and scan conditions in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: A single-blinded observational study
Authors: Jain Anuj , Kaushal Ashutosh , Trivedi Saurabh , Thaware Pooja , Chaudhary Narendra , Jain Suruchi 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to compare the quality of sedation provided by intravenous (i.v.) and intramuscular (im) ketamine for pediatric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Materials and Methods:
This study was a non-randomized, single-blinded, and prospective observational study. After receiving approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee, a total of 108 children aged 2–7 years were divided into two groups, with 54 children in each group. In the i.v. group, children received ketamine at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg intravenously, while in the im group, children received ketamine at a dose of 4 mg/kg intramuscularly. If a Ramsay sedation score of 6 (RSS-6) was not achieved, half of the loading dose of ketamine was repeated. In both groups, rescue propofol boluses of 1 mg/kg intravenously were administered whenever the child moved. The primary outcome measure was the quality of sedation, which was assessed by a blinded radiologist. The time taken to reach RSS-6, the number of rescue propofol boluses, the total time wasted in taking repeat sequences, and the time required to achieve a modified Aldrete score of 9 (MAS-9) were recorded.

Results:
The im group demonstrated significantly better sedation quality. In the i.v. group, the time to achieve RSS-6 was significantly shorter, but it required more rescue propofol boluses to maintain sedation. The i.v. group also experienced a notable increase in the total time wasted during repeat sequences. On the other hand, the i.v. group exhibited a shorter time to reach MAS-9 compared to the im group.

Conclusion:
The im group showed superior sedation quality when compared to the i.v. group. However, it is important to consider that the im group experienced a longer recovery time.
EDUCAÇÃO, HISTÓRIA E GAMES: PARA ALÉM DAS FRONTEIRAS ESCOLARES
Authors: De Azevedo Pedrosa Stella Maria Peixoto , Soares Kauan Pessanha 
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa que utilizou dois jogos digitais da franquia Call of Duty, em conjunto com outras mídias, para o ensino de História Contemporânea a jovens de uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental II carioca, em área com altos índices de pobreza e violência. O público alvo foi de 14 alunos em recuperação na disciplina, com perfis de evasão escolar, desinteresse nas atividades escolares e dificuldade de aprendizado. Para abordar os conteúdos teóricos sobre conflitos contemporâneos de modo lúdico e atrativo, utilizamos os jogos como forma de articular o conteúdo curricular a partir de mídia popular entre eles. Na construção da metodologia do trabalho, empregou-se uma abordagem qualitativa com o uso de grupos focais, visando a apreender as percepções dos alunos sobre o que observaram nos jogos e verificar de que modo estes elementos poderiam ou não dialogar com os fatos históricos estudados e pesquisados durante as atividades. Os resultados obtidos extrapolaram as expectativas iniciais, pois houve melhoria atitudinal em sala de aula e no conhecimento em História, que foi ampliado e transpassou as fronteiras dos conflitos mundiais como algo distante na história e sem importância, havendo comparações com as realidades em que viviam.
Sensing the Squeeze of Sandwich Generation Women in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Dian Kristiani Irawaty  , Maria Gayatri  
Published: June 2023

The majority of Indonesian women, known as "sandwich generations," have taken care of their young children and aging parents. Individual role-balancing challenges among these "sandwich" women have not yet, been fully investigated. This study aims to highlight Indonesian women's obstacles for being a sandwich generation. A qualitative descriptive case study through semi-structured interviews was carried out. A purposive sampling by key informants was conducted in June 2022 until saturation of the information was reached. This study involved six informants who live in Jakarta. Qualitative content analysis was carried out to generate codes and assign categories. From female respondent perspectives, males frequently provide financial support, whereas women are more likely to do so emotionally and assist with daily tasks like housework, grocery shopping, and personal cleanliness. Because of this, there was a significant conclusion that most sandwich-generation women received limited help during children and elderly care, evidencing the existence of other external factors favorable to physical, emotional, and mental stress and financial challenges.
Ursachen für Abtreibungen – empirische Tendenzen, normative und praktische Konsequenzen
Authors: Dienerowitz Florian M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Trotz angestrebter Gesetzesreformen um die §§ 218 StGB ff. kommt den Gründen des Schwangerschaftskonflikts und -abbruchs im öffentlichen Diskurs wenig Bedeutung zu. Die defizitäre Datenlage spiegelt diese Diskrepanz wider. Dennoch können aus vorhandenen Daten Tendenzen abgeleitet und normative wie praktische Konsequenzen gezogen werden: Biografischen Gründe, Überforderung, Partnerschaftsprobleme und nicht zuletzt die Einflussnahme Dritter als führende Konfliktursachen machen verbesserte Hilfen, aber auch einen strafrechtlichen Schutz für Mutter und Kind notwendig.
Lebensschutz durch soziale Kommunikation – Anspruch und Scheitern eines Konzepts
Authors: Hillgruber Christian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Die geltende Regelung des Schwangerschaftsabbruchs zielt auf einen Schutz des ungeborenen Lebens durch soziale Kommunikation. Die für einen Erfolg dieses Konzepts erforderlichen Rahmenbedingungen sind indes nicht erfüllt. Die Abschaffung des strafbewehrten Werbeverbots für Schwangerschaftsabbrüche (§ 219a StGB) hat sie weiter erodieren lassen. Nun soll die strafbewehrte Beratungspflicht ganz fallen. Das anspruchsvolle Konzept ist gescheitert.
Von der liberalsten zur restriktivsten Regelung des Abtreibungsgesetzes in Polen: Eine Übersicht
Authors: Glombik Konrad 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Polen gilt aktuell als Land mit einer der restriktivsten gesetzlichen Abtreibungsregelungen; im deutlichen Gegensatz zur Rechtslage noch vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Der vorliegende Text stellt die wichtigsten Regelungen des Abtreibungsgesetzes sowie Hintergründe und Diskussionen in der Öffentlichkeit zum Schutz des ungeborenen Lebens in Polen seit der Zeit nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg bis in die Gegenwart dar. Darin werden die Spaltung und Auseinandersetzung innerhalb der Gesellschaft sowie die Notwendigkeit sachlicher Diskussionen deutlich, der eine allgemeine Überzeugung über den Schutz des Lebens zugrunde liegen sollte.
Nigeria’s Abortion Law and the Clamor for Reform: A Report
Authors: Ekwunife John K. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Abortion is permitted in Nigeria only when the reason is to save the life of a pregnant woman. Otherwise, it is strictly prohibited and carries a jail term of seven years. Available statistics show that despite its criminalization, a lot of women still indulge in it clandestinely by patronizing unlicensed medical personnel, resulting in a lot of complications and maternal mortality. Death and complications arise because, most of the abortions are performed by unqualified abortion vendors. This report aims at presenting the position of the Nigerian government on abortion as it is contained in its Criminal and Penal Codes. Some major causes of abortion among Nigerian women as well as some adverse effects of abortion on the mental and psychological wellbeing of Nigerian women are also highlighted.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LANJUTAN ANAK DI DESA TOBAT BALARAJA TANGERANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Sutarno Maryati 
Published: June 2023

Imunisasi menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit menular. Berdasarkan data Desa Sukamurni dari 106 Anak usia 2 tahun terdapat 12 Anak yang belum melakukan imunisasi dasar lanjutan yaitu sebesar 1,24%, sedangkan di Desa Tobat dari 286 Anak usia 2 tahun terdapat 47 Anak yang belum melakukan imunisasi dasar lanjutan yaitu sebesar 4,86%. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang telah mencapai usia 24 bulan atau 2 tahun di tahun 2022 yang bertempat tinggal di desa Tobat pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Oktober tahun 2022 sebanyak 286 anak. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan accidental sampling berjumlah 75 sampel. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan menggunakan ? = 0,05 dan Confidence Interval (CI) sebesar 95 % dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan nilai p = 0,333, berarti p value < nilai alpha (0,05) berarti tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak lanjutan. Sedangkan Pendidikan juga sama menunjukan nilai p = 0,474, berarti p value < nilai alpha (0,05) adalah tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar lanjutan.
Skill-centered education for self-reliance in the educational thoughts of Acharya Vinoba Bhave
Authors: Pandey Sandeep 
Published: June 2023

Education is the single best tool to make human life excellent. It is only by getting education that a human being shines in the form of a perfect creature. The generosity, excellence, excellence and beauty of life is possible only through education. It is through the knowledge and skills gained during the education process that a person is prepared to solve various problems in his life. The present education of India has remained materialistic due to which the situation of social and national problems is arising. Morality and discipline Human values are continuously declining, in such a situation, to improve the present education system, there is a need to do a deep study on the working methods and ideas of Indian scholars, so that by following the ideas related to education given by them, the current educational system can be improved. Pave the way to remove anomalies.
Abstract in Hindi Language
शिक्षा मानव जीवन को उत्कृष्ट बनाने का एकमात्र सबसे उत्तम उपकरण है। शिक्षा प्राप्त करके ही मानव उŸाम जीव के रूप में निखरता है जीवन की उदारता, उच्तता, उत्कृष्टता एवं सुन्दरता शिक्षा द्वारा ही संभव है। शिक्षा प्रक्रिया के दौरान प्राप्त ज्ञान तथा कौशल के द्वारा ही व्यक्ति अपने जीवन की विभिन्न परेशानियों का हल करने के लिए तैयार होता है। भारत की वर्तमान शिक्षा भौतिकतावादी होकर रह गई है जिसके कारण सामाजिक एवं राष्ट्रीय समस्या की स्थिति पैदा हो रही है। नैतिकता एवं अनुशासन मानव ंमूल्यों का निरंतर ह्रास होता जा रहा है ऐसी स्थिति में वर्तमान शिक्षा व्यवस्था में सुधार लाने के लिए भारतीय विद्वानों की कार्य पद्धति एवं विचारों पर गहन अध्ययन करने की जरूरत है ताकि उनके द्वारा दिये गये शिक्षा संबंधी विचारों का पालन करके वर्तमान शैक्षिक विसंगतियों को दूर करने का मार्ग प्रशस्त हो सके।
Keywords: श्रम आधारित मूल्यपरक शिक्षा।
Landscape of Tragedy: Young Death, Rumour, and Speculation in Early 20th-Century Quebec
Authors: Kirkland Elizabeth 
Published: June 2023

The beautiful Aileen Hingston and her dashing beau Shirley Davidson set off on a gentle Sunday morning sail in August 1907. Despite being excellent sailors and swimmers, the couple failed to return to the Hingston summer home at Varennes, a small town just south-east of Montreal, where they were expected for lunch. The sudden, mysterious disappearance of these two young Montreal celebrities captivated the public imagination. While people speculated and gossiped about whether this was a suicide pact, a tragic accident, or a staged escape, the family and friends of Aileen and Shirley were caught in the horror of searching the riverbanks and depths of the St. Lawrence for any sign of their loved ones. For five days, the search for the two young people was relentless and when the end arrived, it was the most tragic denouement. This is a story that is dramatic and harrowing, played out across an urban and rural landscape that was rife with palpable tensions emerging where language, religion, gender, and class clashed. The sensationalism of this tragedy, driven by the youthfulness and celebrity status of the central actors, magnified the way narratives competed: one narrative driven by spectacle and speculation, the other driven by devotion and a desire for respectability. When we unpack this story, paying attention not only to the events themselves but also to the conversations that were happening in the public and private spaces of Montreal, we glean invaluable understandings of the ways these tensions were experienced and, in some instances, mitigated. We see, for example, that capital, both social and material, could provide a buffer from certain types of public disgrace, while private moral judgements were harder to combat and often lingered in the whispered realm of gossip, only emerging in written form once time and space had created enough distance from the trauma.
Розвиток музикальності школярів на заняттях з хореографії
Authors: Онофрійчук Л. М.  , Пахольчак Є. С.  , Онофрійчук С. О.  
Published: June 2023

Стаття розкриває особливості розвитку музикальності школярів у процесі хореографічної підготовки. Обґрунтовано важливість і необхідність музичного виховання і розвитку школярів різних вікових категорій. Підкреслено, що такий підхід є головною умовою для естетичного виховання особистості, її духовного задоволення і ціннісного ставлення до дійсності. Показано структуру музикальності в ракурсі досліджень видатних педагогів і митців. Проаналізовано різноманітні форми організації хореографічної діяльності, прийоми і методи, які необхідно використовувати сучасному фахівцю для діагностування і розвитку музичних здібностей школярів. Показана їх роль у розвитку емоційної чутливості, образності музичного сприймання й оригінальності музичного мислення в танцювальному мистецтві. Висвітлений процес розвитку музикальності школярів на різних етапах роботи (початковому, поглибленому, творчому). Визначено педагогічно-творчій потенціал хореографії, її розвивальні і виховні можливості та особистісно-орієнтований підхід до школярів.
Хореографічне мистецтво України у контексті соціокультурних процесів першої третини ХХ століття
Authors: Верещагіна-Білявська О. Є.  , Сушицький М. І.  
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано фактологічний матеріал з історії українського балету і хореографічної освіти та визначено особливості національного хореографічного мистецтва першої третини ХХ століття. Застосування системного і культурологічного підходів дозволило розкрити специфіку становлення мистецтва українського класичного танцю та хореографічної освіти у контексті перебігу соціокультурних процесів зазначеного періоду. Визначено роль польських танцівників у становленні класичного танцю в Україні. Охарактеризовано експерименти П. Вірського і М. Болотова у галузі поєднання лексики народного танцю з класичним балетом. Автори статті виділяють здобутки танцівників Одеського театру опери та балету, які виступили сміливими експериментаторами мистецтва танцю та визначили шляхи його розвитку на майбутнє. Зроблено висновок стосовно того, що напрямок розвитку національних балету і хореографічної освіти безпосередньо було визначено перебігом суспільних процесів першої третини ХХ століття, а також вказано на чинники, що гальмували їх розвиток.
K. A. Chekalov. <i>Essays on the history and typology of French popular literature in the 19<sup>th</sup> — early 20<sup>th</sup> centuries</i>
Authors: Makarova P. A. 
Published: June 2023

Since K. Chekalov’s book is a collection of essays dedicated to French popular belles-lettres of the 19th — early 20th cc., it allows for the reading to start from any chapter, yet it pays to read all essays in order to discover this phenomenon of French literature in its entirety. The book discusses both internationally renowned authors (A. Dumas, J. Verne, and E. Sue) and those less known to mass readerships (M. Leblanc, P. Féval, P. du Terrail, and X. de Montépin). The essays are concerned with various creative aspects of the author’s writing, as well as the problem of studying individual genres of popular literature. The monograph supports the thesis about French popular prose that emphasises its predilection for genre experimentation. Also in focus of the book is the reception of the French popular novel in Russia. The author supplies interesting examples of the difficulties encountered by translators of stylistic clichés that characterise popular literature. Written in a lively and engaging language, this book will appeal to scholars and ordinary readers alike.
S. Alpers. <i>The art of describing: Dutch art in the seventeenth century</i>
Authors: Cherkashina M. V. 
Published: June 2023

The review deals with the Russian publication of the 1980s’ bestselling study of art history, whose author polemises with Michel Foucault by invoking Francis Bacon, Johannes Kepler, and Jan Komenský. The core premise of Alpers’ book is a thesis about the decidedly describing rather than narrating character of the Northern Renaissance as opposed to the Italian model. In its reliance on the ‘optical’ method in order to create images (using a lens, a microscope, or a camera obscura), as opposed to the use of perspective by Italian artists, Dutch painters are not merely engaged in copying nature but instead depict the state of mind, ‘the storage of visual images.’ They also abolish the priority of the verbal over the visual described as ut pictura poesis. Among other topics, the author pays tribute to Rembrandt. She argues that his uniqueness comes from the fact that he dismisses both the lofty Catholic miracle of the incarnated Word and the humble Dutch faith in the world’s outer shell, and thus rejects not only the Dutch art of describing but also the Italian idea of narrative painting.
Reaksi Pasar Modal terhadap Pengumuman Pelarangan Peredaran Obat Sirup
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Fatchurrohman M 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu reaksi pasar modal Indonesia terhadap peristiwa sebelum dan sesudah adanya pengumuman pelarangan peredaran obat sirup yang mengandung bahan etilen glikol di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan event study dengan menggunakan indikator abnormal return. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 8 perusahaan anggota sub-sektor pharamaceuticals and healhcare research di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji Paired Sampel T-test dengan periode pengamatan selama 15 hari yaitu 7 hari sebelum pengumuman (t-7) hari saat pengumuman (t-0) dan 7 hari sesudah pengumuman (t+7). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ini tidak terdapat reaksi pasar yang signifikan pada abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman pengumuman pelarangan peredaran obat sirup yang mengandung bahan etilen glikol di Indonesia yang buktikan dengan hasil uji buktikan dengan hasil uji nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,378 > dari 0,05, maka hipotesis H1 di tolak dan hipotesis H0 diterima. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa pengumuman pelarangan peredaran obat sirup yang mengandung bahan etilen glikol di Indonesia tidak mengandung informasi dan pasar tidak bereaksi terhadap informasi tersebut.
Cross-national associations of IQ and infectious diseases: Is the prevalence of Corona an exceptional case?
Authors: Becker David , Kiel Claudia , Rindermann Heiner 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Previous studies reported negative associations between a country’s mean IQ and economic development at the one side and the prevalence of infectious diseases on the other, arguing that a more rational behavior and better living conditions decreased health risks. The purpose of this study was to transfer these previous findings on the relationship between IQ and the burden of infectious diseases on a cross-national level to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Countries with higher IQ results and rich countries in North-East Asia and the West are more affected by Corona than poorer countries in the Middle East or in sub-Saharan Africa (IQ: _r_IQ↔Cases = .41 and _r_IQ↔Deaths = .28; wealth: _r_GDP/c↔Cases = .45 and _r_GDP/c↔Deaths = .22). Intelligence can have contradicting effects on Corona, i.e., it increases health and makes people more rationally cautious, but at the same time leads to an older population that is more susceptible to corona health problems and allows societies to detect more Corona cases.

METHODS: The effects of IQ on the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (per capita: reproduction rate_ R_0, hospitalizations due to Corona, Intensive Care Unit treatments, cases, deaths, excess mortality) were controlled in a sample of up to 207 countries for climatic conditions, air pollution, wealth, demographic factors, health burden (e.g., cardiovascular diseases), peoples’ mobility, test coverage and anti-Corona regulations. The stability of effects was checked in six country sub-samples and controlled for the factors named above in regressions with 73 successful runs.

RESULTS: The effect (standardized β) of IQ shows an average negative (reducing) effect of –.19 on the pandemic’s impact. Intelligence has a small effect on the spread of corona and the severity of its consequences. Stronger effects are given by climatic conditions (colder climates) and air pollution. Detailed regressions and additional path analyses show that the reducing effect of IQ is limited to the direct path and the long term (β = .08 in 2020 but –.21 in 2021).

CONCLUSIONS: In the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the previous findings about the relationship between IQ and the burden of infectious diseases could only be partially reproduced. The assumption of a weakening effect on the impact of the pandemic was confirmed, but only to a limited extent and along unknown ways.