bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thin highly cross-linked polyethylene liners combined with large femoral heads in primary total hip arthroplasty show excellent survival and low wear rates at a mean follow-up of 12.8 years
Authors: Fransen Bas L. , Bengoa Francisco J. , Neufeld Michael E. , Sheridan Gerard A. , Garbuz Donald S. , Howard Lisa C. 
Published: January 2023

Aims Several short- and mid-term studies have shown minimal liner wear of highly cross-linked polyethylene (HXLPE) in total hip arthroplasty (THA), but the safety of using thinner HXLPE liners to maximize femoral head size remains uncertain. The objective of this study was to analyze clinical survival and radiological wear rates of patients with HXLPE liners, a 36 mm femoral head, and a small acetabular component with a minimum of ten years’ follow-up. Methods We retrospectively identified 55 patients who underwent primary THA performed at a single centre, using HXLPE liners with 36 mm cobalt-chrome heads in acetabular components with an outer diameter of 52 mm or smaller. Patient demographic details, implant details, death, and all-cause revisions were recorded. Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier survival was used to determine all-cause and liner-specific revision. Of these 55 patients, 22 had a minimum radiological follow-up of seven years and were assessed radiologically for linear and volumetric wear. Results Overall survival rate for all-cause revision was 94.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 81.7% to 97.2%) at a mean follow-up of 12.8 years (10.9 to 18.7). Three patients were revised, none for liner wear, fracture, or dissociation. A total of 22 patients were included in the radiological analysis (mean follow-up 9.9 years (7.5 to 13.7)). Mean linear liner wear was 0.085 mm (95% CI -0.086 to 0.257) and the volumetric wear rate was 11.097 mm3/year (95% CI -6.5 to 28.7). Conclusion Using HXLPE liners with 36 mm heads in 52 mm acetabular components or smaller is safe, with excellent survival and low rates of linear and volumetric wear at medium-term follow-up. Patients did not require revision surgery for liner complications such as fracture, dissociation, or wear. Our results suggest that the advantages of using larger heads outweigh the potential risks of using thin HXLPE liners. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2023;105-B(1):29–34.
PRAGMATISMO: A CONEXÃO ENTRE A TEORIA E A PRÁTICA
Authors: Mendonça Octavio Ribeiro de , Oyadomari José Carlos Tiomatsu , Lima Ronaldo Gomes Dultra de 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Diante das críticas recorrentes ao distanciamento entre a pesquisa acadêmica e as necessidades emanadas da prática profissional, a abordagem intervencionista tem sido entendida como uma das alternativas que pode mitigar esse distanciamento e produzir resultados relevantes para a prática profissional. Alguns modelos foram desenvolvidos para a realização de pesquisas intervencionista que, embora úteis, não possuem a abrangência do método pragmático O objetivo desse ensaio é provocar uma reflexão sobre a utilização desse método nas pesquisas da área de Contabilidade e Gestão para a solução de problemas complexos relacionados à prática profissional.
Método: Esse ensaio foi desenvolvido por meio de uma análise crítica de textos relacionados ao Pragmatismo, abrangendo desde aqueles classificados como seminais, até os mais recentes focados na de Contabilidade e Gestão.
Discussão: Esse ensaio sugere que a utilização do método pragmático pode constituir mais uma alternativa válida para a pesquisa na área de Contabilidade e Gestão, notadamente naquelas que envolvem problemas práticos complexos.
Contribuições: De particular interesse para as pesquisas no campo contábil e organizacional, notadamente aquelas de caráter intervencionista, é a utilização do raciocínio abdutivo na formulação de hipóteses alternativas e provisórias no decorrer do processo do Inquiry, hipóteses essas que, evidentemente, deverão ser posteriormente testadas com o rigor científico necessário.
Um Debate Polifônico sobre o Orçamento Público “Moderno” no Brasil e suas Implicações para a Contabilidade
Authors: Bartoluzzio Alann Inaldo Silva de Sá , Cruz Cláudia Ferreira da , Dias Lidiane Nazaré da Silva , Diniz Josedilton Alves , Sauerbronn Fernanda Filgueiras 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Produzir uma pensata a partir de diferentes perspectivas sobre o debate orçamentário no Brasil para a articulação do campo com as questões que envolvem o orçamento público e suas implicações sociais, políticas, institucionais, acadêmicas, entre outras.
Método: Em uma perspectiva construtivista, pesquisadores com diferentes bases onto-epistêmicas desenvolveram reflexões a partir das suas experiências teóricas e práticas antecedentes. Esse material foi articulado em dois encontros junto à comunidade interessada, sendo o primeiro realizado no XVI Anpcont e o segundo mediado pelo Observatório de Gestão e Accountability (OGA/UFRJ). Com base nesses eventos, seis perspectivas ao debate orçamentário foram estruturadas e propostas para a construção de uma discussão abrangente sobre o orçamento público no Brasil.
Resultados: A integração de diferentes visões permitiu a produção de uma discussão ampla, plural e multiparadigmática sobre as questões que tangenciam o orçamento público. Não obstante, a integração teórica, conceitual e metodológica a partir de um processo colaborativo, como o proposto nesta pensata, viabiliza a construção de sentidos outros não apenas para o orçamento, mas, sobretudo, para a contabilidade nos/dos governos.
Contribuições: Prospectamos que esta iniciativa seja reconhecida como abrangente e conciliatória para o desenvolvimento teórico, conceitual e prático do orçamento governamental e da contabilidade pública, e que, a partir desse material, a comunidade encontre possibilidades de integração, articulação e engajamento para o avanço do debate em curso.
Dainos by Martin Ludwig Rhesa and other Lithuanian Heritage in Moscow
Authors: Rekašiūtė Kotryna 
Published: January 2023

The State Public Historical Library of Russia is storing some significant 18th and 19th century Lithuanian publications related with Prussian Lithuania. They include a copy of the first edition (1825) of the first collection of Lithuanian folk songs Dainos oder Litthauische Volkslieder (en. Dainos [lt. Songs] or Lithuanian Folk Songs) by Martin Ludwig Rhesa (1776–1840) which used to belong to one of reviewers of this publication. On the grounds of the provenience inscriptions, the article is striving to establish the former owners of the copy of the first ever Lithuanian collection of songs and to discuss some of the Lithuanian culture publications related with Prussian Lithuania stored at the Russian Historical Library. The full list of the Lituanistics related publications and their library classification sygnatures are presented in the Annex to this article.
The Structure of Postal Routes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 16th–18th Centuries∗
Authors: Čelkis Tomas 
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzes the dynamics of the postal route system of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 16th–18th centuries. The first postal route connected Vilnius and Krakow in 1562 – weekly postal services were rendered. In 1669, postal carriages started running from Moscow to Vilnius and then further on through Tilsit to Königsberg. The GDL postal route network underwent its largest expansion in the 18th century. An important postal line proceeded along the route of Warsaw – Grodno – Kaunas – Jelgava – Riga. Part of it coincided with the Warsaw – Vilnius route; at Ratnyčia, the postal carriage would turn northeast and continue via Merkinė and Varėna to Vilnius. From Vilnius, one postal route led to Königsberg via Kaunas, and another to Moscow; there are also data about a postal line to Polotsk. Another crossroads of the GDL’s postal routes was Grodno. The routes leading from Warsaw to Kaunas, Vilnius, and Riga intersected there. Separate lines to Lublin and Slonim were in operation; one of the postal routes led to the border of the Russian Empire. The network of the GDL’s postal routes also consisted of other roads. The location of some of them were subject to change due to the political situation, natural disasters, and seasonal practicability.
Resuperficialización de la rótula en el reemplazo primario total de rodilla: estudio comparativo a dos años de seguimiento
Authors: Martínez Saúl , Ron-Translateur Tamy , Cantor Erika , Palacio Julio César 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Comparar los resultados funcionales del reemplazo total de rodilla con resuperficialización de rótula o sin resuperficialización, con dos años de seguimiento.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de grupos comparativos de pacientes con osteoartritis sometidos a un reemplazo total de rodilla primario con resuperficialización de rótula o sin este procedimiento, entre enero de 2014 y diciembre de 2016, dos centros de Colombia. A todos se les colocó una prótesis cementada Optetrak®. La función se evaluó previo cirugía y a los dos años mediante las escalas Knee Society Score (KSS), Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) y Oxford Knee Score (OKS).
Resultados: Se incluyeron 206 reemplazos totales de rodilla: 94 (grupo con resuperficialización) y 112 (grupo sin resuperficialización). La media de la edad en la cohorte de estudio era de 66.9 ± 9.7 años y el 76,7% (n = 155) eran mujeres. El tiempo quirúrgico fue más prolongado en el grupo con resuperficialización (mediana 100 min, RIC 90-110) que en el otro grupo (mediana 85 min, RIC 70-90; p <0,001). Aunque se observó una mejoría funcional antes del reemplazo total de rodilla y después, en ambos grupos, el cambio en el KSS clínico, el KSS funcional y el OKS fue mejor en el grupo con resuperficialización (p <0,05).
Conclusiones: La resuperficialización de rótula durante el reemplazo total de rodilla se asoció a mejores resultados funcionales a los dos años. No obstante, los pacientes sin resuperficialización también refirieron una mejoría funcional después del reemplazo total de rodilla.Nivel de Evidencia: III
Fractura aislada del hueso grande asociada a quiste traumático sinovial: presentación de un caso en un niño
Authors: Parada Avendaño Isabel , Gil Albarova Jorge 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Las fracturas aisladas del hueso grande son muy infrecuentes en los niños y se producen por traumatismos de alta energía. Pueden pasar desapercibidas en la valoración inicial y las radiografías solo permiten identificar las lesiones en huesos osificados, por lo que son necesarias pruebas complementarias, como la resonancia magnética, para descartar posibles lesiones del carpo asociadas, sobre todo en menores de 10 años. Se presenta el caso de una fractura aislada del hueso grande con aparición de quiste sinovial por causa traumática en un paciente pediátrico, tratado mediante inmovilización con yeso antebraquial durante cuatro semanas, con buena evolución.
Conclusión: El manejo de estos casos depende de la gravedad de la lesión y, aunque por lo común evolucionan bien con un tratamiento conservador, su diagnóstico precoz permite elegir la mejor opción yevitar posibles complicaciones, como la falta de consolidación o la necrosis avascular.Nivel de Evidencia: IV
Hemangioma capilar en el hallux: presentación de un caso
Authors: Rega Leonel Ariel 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Los hemangiomas son neoplasias benignas que se originan de células endoteliales; rara vez resultan malignos. El síntoma más común es el dolor, porque el hemangioma comprime un tronco nervioso cercano o un nervio directamente. Presentamos un caso de hemangioma en una región muy poco frecuente. Se trata de una mujer de 35 años que presentaba una tumoración friable, de coloración marrón, dolorosa, en la región distal del hallux, con aumento de tamaño en los últimos meses. Se realizó la exéresis completa de la tumoración. El diagnóstico anatomopatológico fue hemangioma capilar. No se observó recidiva luego de 36 meses de seguimiento.
Conclusión: Frente a estas neoplasias, se recomienda la exéresis de la pieza y su posterior estudio.Nivel de Evidencia: IV
Prótesis unicompartimental de rodilla. Resultados clínico-radiográficos y análisis de la supervivencia del implante
Authors: Marquina Moraleda Vicente , Gastaldi Gema , Fuentes Sara , Colomina Rafael , Jover Pablo , Hernández Lorenzo 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados clínicos y radiográficos en pacientes sometidos a artroplastia unicompartimental de rodilla, así como la tasa de complicaciones y la supervivencia del implante.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de 68 pacientes consecutivos (70 rodillas) sometidos a artroplastia unicompartimental de rodilla entre 2013 y 2020, con un seguimiento medio de 57.7 meses (rango 24-105) y una media de la edad de 61 años (rango 34-79). El 46,5% eran hombres. El índice demasa corporal medio era de 29,9 (rango 20-39). El diagnóstico más frecuente fue la artrosis del compartimento femorotibial medial con un varo <7°. Los resultados se evaluaron con la escala analógica visual para dolor y el Knee Society Score (KSS). Se evaluó la incidencia de complicaciones y la tasa de supervivencia del implante.
Resultados: La disminución media en la escala analógica visual para dolor fue de 4,4 ± 1,9. Las puntuaciones medias posoperatorias en las escalas funcional y clínica del KSS fueron de 77,4 ± 13,7 y 70,2 ± 17,7, respectivamente. La tasa de complicaciones posquirúrgicas fue del 7% (5 casos). La tasa de reintervención quirúrgica fue del 15,5% (11 pacientes): nueve casos por persistencia del dolor, uno por rigidez articular y otro por aflojamiento aséptico.
Conclusiones: La artroplastia unicompartimental de rodilla es una opción terapéutica eficaz para pacientescon gonartrosis unicompartimental de rodilla; se logran buenos resultados clínicos con una aceptable tasa de complicaciones; sin embargo, la tasa de revisión del implante es considerable.
Nivel de Evidencia: IV
Reemplazo total de rodilla asistido por el robot ROSA
Authors: Zuain Andrés , Costantini Julián , Yacuzzi Carlos , Costa Paz Matías 
Published: January 2023

El reemplazo total de rodilla es un procedimiento con excelentes resultados, siempre y cuando se alcancen los objetivos de alineación y balance ligamentario. El confort y el bienestar posoperatorios se logran mediante un implante adecuado para cada paciente y el correcto posicionamiento de la prótesis. El sistema robótico ROSA utiliza información recolectada antes de la cirugía y durante esta, y le otorga al cirujano las herramientas necesarias para reproducir la anatomía específica de cada paciente. De esta manera, se logran implantes personalizados basados en los reparos anatómicos de cada individuo y en una planificación apartir de datos biométricos concretos.
Nivel de Evidencia: IV
The Existence of Religious Studies in Sharia Regions: West Sumatra and Aceh
Authors: Ahmad Sulthan , Wahyuni Dwi , Hidayat Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

So far, there have been many studies on the dynamics and development of the religious studies in Indonesia. In general, the study covers at least two major themes, namely historical development studies and methodological studies. Generally, the existing studies are dominantly based on the development and reflection of the Religious Studies in Yogyakarta, Jakarta and Bandung. However, it is not common to discuss religious studies in other areas such as West Sumatra and Aceh, which are sharia regions in Indonesia. This paper aims to find out how the existence of the Department of Religious Studies at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang and UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Using a case study qualitative research method, this article shows that the Department of Religious Studies, both UIN Imam Bonjol Padang and UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, still exist in their respective regions. Although the two Department are still not well known by the public, the contribution of the two Department to religious life has provided a place to balance the religious life of the people of West Sumatra and Aceh. The real contributions that have been made to the Department of Religious Studies at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang and UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh in West Sumatra and Aceh are, first, increasing religious inclusiveness; second, the driving force of religious moderation; third, activists of the discourse of tolerance; fourth, increasing inter-religious dialogue.
Study of the Energy Efficiency of an Urban E-Bike Charged with a Standalone Photovoltaic Solar Charging Station and its Compliance with the Ecuadorian Grid Code No. ARCERNNR – 002/20
Authors: Iñiguez-Morán Vinicio , Villa-Ávila Edisson , Ochoa-Correa Danny , Larco-Barros Ciro , Sempertegui-Álvarez Rodrigo 
Published: January 2023

E-bikes are an emerging sustainable means of transportation, if adopted massively, they can help face the challenges of human mobility in urban centers worldwide. In Cuenca, Ecuador, the local government built cycle routes (13.47 km) connecting strategic points to facilitate and encourage sustainable mobility. However, the effective implementation of the electromobility strategies at a large scale entails impacts on the power grid, like the increase in the energy demand and the possible decrease of the energy quality due to the harmonic distortion that characterizes the battery's charging current. This research aims to obtain a primary input to evaluate such impacts through an energy efficiency study of an urban e-bike charged by a standalone solar photovoltaic charging station implemented in the Microgrid Laboratory of Universidad de Cuenca. The methodology includes the experimental characterization of the battery's charging regime, the vehicle's energy efficiency calculation, and the evaluation of its compliance with Ecuadorian grid code No. ARCERNNR – 002/20. Results show that the battery's charger performs a charging regime standardized by German regulations, delivering 92% of charge in 4.82 hours. The e-bike's calculated average energy efficiency is 2.18 kWh/100 miles or 73.77 m/Wh, and a fuel economy of 1545.1 MPGe. Finally, the magnitude of the first four odd harmonic components and the total harmonic distortion of the charging current exceeds the limits established by the grid code in force.
Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of severe postoperative edema and ecchymosis in open rhinoplasty surgery
Authors: BEŞİR Ahmet , TUĞCUGİL Ersagun , AKDOĞAN Ali , LİVAOĞLU Murat 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and severe postoperative edema and ecchymosis after open rhinoplasty.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out retrospectively in 165 ASA I-II patients aged 18-45 years who underwent open rhinoplasty in the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. The patients were grouped based on their scores on the edema and ecchymosis scales. The degree of edema and ecchymosis was considered “minimal” (Group M) in those scoring 0-2 points and “severe” (Group S) in those scoring 3-4 points. Periorbital edema and ecchymosis of the patients in both groups were scored based on the digital photographs taken on the 1st postoperative day.
Results: There was no significant difference in the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients grouped according to the degree of edema and ecchymosis. The optimal cut-off value of NLR was 2.1 (AUC = 0.747, Sensitivity = 0.666, Specificity = 0.707) for edema and 1.5 (AUC = 0.747, Sensitivity = 0.869, Specificity = 0.470) for ecchymosis. Multivariable analyzes for the development of edema and ecchymosis identified NLR (4.67 [2.38-9.40] and 6.54 [3.02-15.08, respectively) as a statistically significant independent prognostic factor.
Conclusion: This study identified preoperative NLR as a predictor value of severe postoperative edema and ecchymosis after open rhinoplasty.
Surgical and conservative treatment results of penile fracture: single-center experience
Authors: KASAP Yusuf , CEVİZ Kazım , POLAT Muhammed Emin , BOYACI Lütfi İhsan , ÇELİK Mecit , ŞENEL Samet , UZUN Emre 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada penil fraktürde cerrahi tedavinin komplikasyon olarak daha avantajlı olduğu ancak cerrahi sonrasında da özellikle ikinci kez cerrahi gerektirecek kadar ciddi komplikasyonların görülebileceğini göstermek amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 05.04.2019 ve 28.07.2021 tarihleri arasında penil fraktür tanısı konulan 31 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. 3 hasta verilerine ulaşılamaması nedeni ile dışlandı. Penil fraktür onarımı yapılan 21 hasta grup 1 ve cerrahi istemediğinden konservatif olarak izlenen 7 hasta grup 2 olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Penil fraktür nedenleri, acil servise başvuru süreleri, ultrasonografik (USG) görüntülemeleri incelendi. Tüm hastalar cerrahi veya konservatif tedavinin altıncı ayında IIEF-15 formu ile değerlendirildi. Ayrıca operasyondan sonra penil nodül ve kurvatür, ağrılı ereksiyon açısından değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Grup 1 için median yaş 43±14,52 Grup 2 için 47±14,71 idi. Grup 1 hastalar için tunika defekti 7,02±3,26, grup 2 için 6,85±4,98 idi. İki grup arasında komplikasyon ve erektil disfonkisyon (ED) varlığı karşılaştırıldığında Grup 2 de anlamlı olarak daha fazla komplikasyon geliştiği ve daha fazla ED’ ye neden olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Penil fraktürün komplikasyon olarak daha az olan tedavisi cerrahi tedavidir ancak cerrahi tedavinin de ikinci kez cerrahi müdahale gerektirecek komplikasyonlara neden olabileceği unutulmamalıdır.
Relationship between thyroid function tests and small for gestational age in preterm newborns
Authors: YILDIZ Duran , ÇAKIR Ufuk , TUĞCU Ali Ulaş , TAYMAN Cüneyt 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between thyroid hormone levels and clinical outcomes in preterm, small for gestational age (SGA) infants.
Materials and Methods: The premature newborns (gestational age of ≤30 weeks) were divided into two groups as SGA and non-SGA. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT4) levels, the frequency of congenital hypothyroidism (CH), demographic and clinical characteristics, morbidity and mortality rate were compared between the groups.
Results: A total of 430 premature newborns, 72 in the SGA group and 358 in the non-SGA group were included. The frequency of CH, morbidity, demographic and clinical characteristics were similar between two groups. The mortality rate was higher in SGA (36.1%) than in non-SGA group (13.6%). Serum fT4 level was lower in SGA group (1.04±0.30 ng/dl) compared to the non-SGA group (1.24±0.33 ng/dl). The serum TSH level was higher in SGA group (9.91 ± 5.6 uIU/L) than in non-SGA group (6.6 ± 5.2 uIU/L).
Conclusion: The frequency of thyroid dysfunction was higher in preterm SGA infants compared to non-SGA, which was due to transiently high TSH and low fT4 concentrations. Therefore, thyroid function tests should be monitored periodically in preterm and SGA infants.