bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الأدب الشعبي: المفهوم والماهية (الشعر أنموذجا)
Authors: عثمان حشمان 
Published: August 2023

حاولت الدراسة تسليط الضوء على الجدل القائم حول مصطلح الشعر الشعبي، والتسميات بهذا الشكل التعبيري الذي يعد أرقى فنون الأدب، وأكثر رواجا وإمتاعا للمتلقين على مر العصور، وأوغل في أعماق دلالاته، ولهذا حظيت مسألة هوية القصيدة الشعبية المكانة التي تتبوأها كإنتاج فني في المشهد الثقافي العام لأي أمة، الأمر الذي دعا الباحثون للاهتمام بها من جانبها الجمالي، والأنثروبولوجي، والنفسي، والاجتماعي، ومن ثم أصبح ينظر إلى موقع هذا الشعر بنظرتين، نظرة ترى فيه وفي ثقافته الشعبية تكاملا مع الشعر الرسمي، ونظرة ترى فيه تعارضا معها، وهذا ما جعل مصطلحه يعرف نوعا من الاضطراب وعدم الاستقرار. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: بذل الجهود المكثفة من قبل الباحثين للاهتمام إلى إيجاد الحلول لمختلف الإشكاليات حول المصطلحات. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إقحام الأدب الشعبي كمادة تدريس في المناهج التعليمية.
Pedagogical Innovation in Universities’ Teaching
Authors: Manshad Huda Salih 
Published: August 2023

Pedagogical innovation is critical in the twenty-first century, and each university, classroom or educational institution must take this point as an ultimate goal of their educational system. Professors are responsible for preparing students to tackle new challenges, which is why innovative teaching methods have become important for keeping spirit up.
This paper sheds light on pedagogical innovation at universities and give a review of its many forms, features, methodologies, and significance in the twenty-first century. It has been found that the types of pedagogical innovation are classified socially and technically. Moreover, the paper asserts that the innovative teaching methods do not consider all students at the same comprehension level according to their different abilities and skills.
العلاقات الدلالية وأثرها في التماسك النصي: ديوان عروة بن الورد نموذجا
Authors: محمد سحر 
Published: August 2023

تعتبر دراسة النصوص وعلاقاتها الدلالية تخصصًا حاسمًا في مجال اللغويات. في الواقع، الكلمات ليست مجرد عناصر معزولة ولكنها تتفاعل مع بعضها البعض لخلق معنى دقيق يمكن أن يتأثر بعوامل مختلفة مثل السياق الثقافي أو الاجتماعي. وبالتالي، في الفهم العام لنص معين من خلال دراسة دورها الرئيسي في بناء المعنى وتأثيرها على تصوراتنا الفردية والجماعية. وتهدف هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن العلاقات الدلالية في النصوص بالتركيز على النصوص الشعرية، مع تسليط الضوء على أنواع هذه العلاقات والإشارة الى استخداماتها وترتيبها. وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدّة نتائج أبرزها: يتحقق الربط بالعلاقات الدلالية في الديوان على أنماط وصور ومتعددة، كأن يكون صريحًا، أو ضمنيًّا، ويستنبط حينئذ من المفارقات الثنائية، أو السياق الوصفي؛ وتتسم العلاقات الدلالية بالتداخل، والتشابك فيما بينها، مما يؤدي إلى جعل الصور الفنية أكثر انسجامًا، وتناغمًا، وتأثيرًا في المتلقي. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بتحديد العلاقات الدلالية في النص والديوان لما له من أهمية تعبيرية وـحسين للأسلوب وخاصة للمتلقي.
Existence of bounded global solutions for fully parabolic attraction-repulsion
Authors: Chiyo Yutaro , Mizukami Masaaki 
Published: August 2023

This article concerns the parabolic attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with signal-dependent sensitivities $$\displaylines{ u_t=\Delta u-\nabla \cdot (u\chi(v)\nabla v) +\nabla \cdot (u\xi(w)\nabla w), \quad x \in \Omega,\; t>0, \cr v_t=\Delta v-v+u, \quad x \in \Omega,\; t>0, \cr w_t=\Delta w-w+u, \quad x \in \Omega,\; t>0 }$$ under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions and initial conditions, where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n\) \((n \ge 2)$\) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, \(\chi, \xi\) are functions satisfying certain conditions. Existence of bounded global classical solutions to the system with logistic source and logistic damping have been obtained in [1]. This article establishes the existence of global bounded classical solutions with logistic damping.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/71/abstr.html
Reflexões sobre a apropriação cultural na estrutura mercadológica
Authors: Gonçalves Fernandes de Castro Jacqueline Aparecida , Silva Soriano Isabela , Garcia Martinão Julia , Ramos Lages da Silva Victor 
Published: August 2023

No meio publicitário é comum o uso de pautas sociais e artefatos históricos em propagandas e produtos. Dessa forma, foi realizado estudos e análises com uma abordagem crítica e experimental sobre o tema. Entende-se que na teoria da Indústria Cultural, como consequência nos meios de comunicação, atualmente a vontade de possuir de forma irresistível a Cultura, como um objeto de desejo. A reprodutibilidade técnica é a reprodução industrial e serial de cópias, causando a quebra das tradições sobre o objeto. A reprodução sequencial oprime a Aura, quanto mais industrializado mais distante da originalidade. Como levantamento das referências e denotações do que se tem visto, apropriação é um genocidio histórico, tornando "deles", assim, os criadores originais da cultura são afastados do objeto e sem a integração do pertencer. Portanto tem-se a necessidade de conscientizar a diferenciação entre divulgar uma cultura e se apropriar dela. Deve-se buscar uma forma de educar e então elucidar a apropriação cultural dentro da publicidade
Analisis Manajemen Perpustakaan
Authors: Nashiruddin Cholid  , Mukhlisin  , Wardani Cici 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Darunnajah 2 Cipining karena ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan perpustakaan yang kurang memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada pengunjung dalam hal pengelolaan dan ketersediaan fasilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, mobilisasi dan supervisi pelayanan perpustakaan MTs Darunnajah 2 Cipining.
Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian studi pustaka adalah metode deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Manajemen perpustakaan yang ada di MTs Darunnajah 2 Cipining terkait dengan layanan perpustakaan masih belum sempurna karena empat hal yakni, (1) Perencanaan layanan perpustakaan terkait dengan perencanaan sebuah lembaga diantaranya visi perpustakaan, misi, dan tujuanya belum dilakukan sebagaimana mestinya, memfasilitasi peserta didik tidak semaksimal dengan apa yang diharapkan peserta didik, layanan yang dilakukan tidak dilakukan dengan efektif karena petugas perpustakaan hanya 2 orang; (2) Pengorganisasian layanan perpustakaan belum profesional, pembagian tugas yang lebih banyak di bebankan kepada Kepala Perpustakaan, staf perpustakaan yang memiliki jam mengajar dan lebih sering melakukan kegiatan diluar perpustakaan sehingga koordinasi antara kepala perpustakaan dengan staf perpustakaan kurang masimal; (3) penggerakan layanan perpustakaan masih kurang maksimal dilakukan antara Kepala Perpustakaan dan Staf perpustakaan, namun kepemimpinan yang dilakukan Kepala Sekolah dan Kepala Perpustakaan sudah baik dibuktikan dengan adanya pengarahan dan pemberian motivasi; (4) Bentuk pengawasan yang ada di MTs Darunnajah 2 Cipining hanya berupa pengawasan dari wakil kepala bidang kurikulum dan Kepala Sekolah namun tidak maksimal karena tidak dilakukan secara rutin. Sedangkan pengawasan dari pihak luar yaitu pembina perpustakaan kota juga tidak ada.
Peningkatan Komitmen Organisasi melalui Lingkungan Kerja dan Komunikasi Interpersonal
Authors: Dudun Ubaedullah  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Komitmen kerja pendidik kepada lembaga dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berarti bagi perkembangan organisasi ke depan. Hanya lembaga pendidikan yang dapat berkembang yang dapat memenangkan persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi interpersonal sebagai faktor penentu komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 27 responden di MTs. Al-Fathimiyah Karawang dengan teknik total sampling pada Agustus 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lingkungan kerja memberikan pengaruh terbesar dalam upaya peningkatan komitmen kerja dengan komunikasi interpersonal sebagai variabel intervening. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan fasilitas kerja, kenyamanan ruang kerja dan dibantu dengan keterbukaan diri, ketegasan, dukungan ekspresif, dan kedekatan pendidik MTs. Al-Fathimiyah Karawang dapat mendorong komitmen organisasi yang kuat.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM LIRIK LAGU GALI LOBANG TUTUP LOBANG KARYA RHOMA IRAMA: SEBUAH ANALISIS KONTEN
Authors: Yogi Fery Hidayat  
Published: August 2023

Character education is an education that aims to develop the character or morals of a person so that they can act as good and quality citizens. Character education is very important to be built in the world of education because it can help shape good personalities in the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the values of character education in the lyrics of Gali Lobang Tutup Lobang by Rhoma Irama. The author utilized a content analysis approach and analyzed the lyrics qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the song conveys important messages regarding character education values such as simplicity, independence, responsibility, and healthy living. The song also contains significant social, cultural, and historical contexts in the life of the Indonesian nation. These messages are highly relevant in daily life and can help individuals become more responsible and forward-thinking.
Keywords: character education, Rhoma Irama, Gali Lobang Tutup Lobang, content analysis.
Implementasi Kurikulum Outcome Based Education (Obe) Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Muzakir Muchammad Ibnu , Susanto  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies, influencing factors, obstacles and challenges of implementing the Outcome Based Education (OBE) curriculum in the Higher Education System in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The method used in this study is a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using library research techniques, literature reviews and research journals. There are strategies that can be implemented the OBE curriculum in the Higher Education System in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0, namely curriculum reconstruction by compiling the structure of learning objectives, graduate learning outcomes and learning outcomes in the syllabus and analyzing the teaching and learning process. The learning system can be done with blended learning. Improving literacy 4.0 (data literacy, technological literacy, human literacy among students) and implementing the learning phase and learning space. And there are factors that influence the successful implementation, namely a learning method that consists of turning on student discussion spaces outside the classroom, modern and multidisciplinary learning, factors Furthermore, there is also academic freedom and the role of lecturers and students who greatly support the successful implementation of the OBE curriculum. Furthermore, there are 12 challenges in implementing OBE, namely the challenge of accepting OBE, paradigm shifting, maintaining the quality of education, restructuring results and assessment techniques, OBE as a top priority, design down approach, impact on students with special needs, teacher's role, learning responsibilities, break typecast, waves of opposition, and perceptions of students and teachers.
Keywords: Outcome Based Education (OBE), Industrial Revolution 4.0, Higher Education System.
MASLAHAH PEMBATASAN PERNIKAHAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Marwah Siti 
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020 began to spread in Indonesia. This resulted in the government having to issue policies, one of which was Large-Scale Social Restrictions (it called PSBB) which had an impact on various sectors of public life. Responding to this, the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance also issued a circular on Control of the Implementation of Marriage Services in the Emergency Period of Disease Outbreak due to Covid -19 which contains restrictions on the implementation and registration of marriage at the Religious Affairs Office. The decline in registration and restrictions on the implementation of marriage in every Religious Affairs Office decreased drastically, as was the case at the Central Tiworo Religious Affairs Office. Wedding restriction policy that occurred in the Religious Affairs Office at Middle Tiworo certainly have maslahah amid the pandemic Covid-19. This study aims to determine the problems in limiting marriage in the Central Tiworo District Office of Religious Affairs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using method in this research is a qualitative method with the type of field research. The theory used is the maslahah theory according to Syatibi. The problem with limiting marriage in the middle of covid-19 is that it can break the chain of spreading covid-19, minimize the things that cause covid-19, and the costs of marriage that are spent are less because the number of attendees is limited.
KEBEBASAN PERS MENGEMUKAKAN PENDAPAT AKIBAT DARI TRANSISI POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ryana Ananda Nadilla 
Published: August 2023

Transisi politik hukum di Indonesia menjadi Demokrasi tidak hanya berdampak terhadap hak berpendapat bagi masyarakat Indonesia, namun juga berdampak terhadap Pers terhadap kebebasan berpendapat, dianggap mutlak terhadap suatu kebebasan. Dimana perlu adanya komitmen dalam membangun tradisi kebebasan, tradisi diantara semua warga yang diwujudkan dalam aturan serta penegakan hukum yang tegas, bahwa setiap orang bebas berbicara dan menyalurkan pendapatnya. Kebebasan tersebut merujuk kepada kemampuan media massa/pers untuk melakukan penyiaran berita dengan sebebasnya (dengan memperhatikan sesuatu yang diterapkan dengan norma tanpa melanggar norma tersebut) tanpa adanya rasa takut terhadap pengenaan sanksi kepada media massa. Adapun media massa/pers dapat melakukan penyiaran berita bergantung dengan berita yang dimuatnya, media massa dapat melakukan pemilihan untuk meyiarkan sebuah konten berita yang dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang baik-baik tanpa adanya unsur norma yang dilanggar. Sebuah media massa/pers harus memperhatikan ke-objektivitas dalam menyampaikan berita, agar berita tersebut memiliki unsur kualitas yang baik.
The associations of malaria parasite and ABO blood groups with aggressive periodontitis in Nigerians - a preliminary study
Authors: Savage K. O. , Ayanbadejo P. O. , Umeizudike K. A. , Alade G. O. , Campbell O. A. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Aggressive Periodontitis (AgP) is a rare form of periodontitis which has been associated with aetiological factors including genetic predisposition, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and blood group B. It seems to have a racial predisposition being more common among blacks, particularly people of West African origin. The role of endemic factors such as malaria is yet to be investigated in AgP. The aim of this study was to explore the associations of malaria parasites and ABO blood groups with aggressive periodontitis.
Method: A preliminary case-control study on localized aggressive periodontitis patients and age and gender matched controls. Microbiological and hematological tests were performed to determine the presence of malaria parasites and ABO blood groups respectively.
Result: Eight LAgP patients and 9 age and gender-matched controls were seen. Six patients were positive for Plasmodium Falciparum malaria parasite, compared with 2 controls. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.044). The prevalence of malaria infection was not significantly associated with age (p = 0.44) or gender (p = 0.34) of the subjects.
Conclusion: This preliminary study showed a high prevalence of malaria parasites among patients with aggressive periodontitis. Malaria infection may be associated with AgP. Studies with larger sample sizes may be needed to further investigate the relationship between aggressive periodontitis and malaria infection.
Relationship of oral hygiene status and practices with oral lesions in a group of HIV positive patients in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Umeizudike K. A. , Ayanbadejo P. O. , Savage K. O. , Akanmu A. S. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The oral health of HIV positive patients may be compromised because of their depressed immunity and may increase their risk of developing some oral lesions. This study was carried out to assess the relationship of the oral hygiene status and practices with oral lesions in HIV positive patients at a dedicated HIV clinic in Nigeria.
Method: A cross sectional study of adult HIV positive patients aged 18 years and above at the HIV outpatient clinic of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Data on age, gender, marital status, level of education and oral hygiene practices were collected. Their CD4 counts were recorded. Oral examination was carried out on all patients to assess their oral hygiene status using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index. Oral lesions were recorded when present.
Result: A total of 134 HIV positive patients were seen, most (71.6%) of whom had never visited a dentist. The mean oral hygiene index (OHI-S) score of the patients was 1.85 and 55.2% had a fair oral hygiene status. The majority (77.6%) cleaned their teeth once daily. Oral candidiasis and linear gingival erythema (LGE) were the two most prevalent oral lesions being 26.1% and 11.2% respectively. The mean oral hygiene index (OHI-S) score was higher in males [2.10] compared with females [1.71] (p<0.05), in patients who had never visited the dentist [1.99] compared with those who had visited the dentist previously [1.49] (p<0.05) and in patients with linear gingival erythema compared with those without the lesion (p< 0.05).The CD4 + Tlymphocyte count was not associated with the OHI-S (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Poorer oral hygiene was significantly associated with male gender, no previous dental visits and linear gingival erythema lesions in the HIV positive patients in this study. Regular oral health education programmes should be incorporated into the treatment protocol of HIV positive patients at the HIV clinic to improve their overall health status.
Periodontal and gingival changes amongst pregnant women in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Onigbinde O. O. , Savage K. O. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess the periodontal and gingival changes during different stages of pregnancy among women in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital.
Method : Fifty three pregnant women attending the ante-natal clinic of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, (LUTH), were included in the study while, 53 non- pregnant with mean age 29.40 ± 3.8years, and apparently healthy women with mean age 30.96 ±2.3years served as the control. Periodontal and oral hygiene status were assessed using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) and the Simplified Oral Hygiene (OHI-S) Indices respectively.
Result: There were a higher number of sextants with gingival bleeding and shallow pockets among the pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy compared to that of the non-pregnant women. The number of sextants with gingival bleeding and shallow pocket however reduced post partum. Thus, in the pregnant women the mean number of sextants with gingival bleeding was 0.9 in 1st trimester, 1.4 in the 2nd trimester, 1.0 in the 3rd trimester and 0.1 postpartum. The mean number of sextants with pocket (code 3) was 0.1 in the 1st trimester, 0.4 in the 2nd trimester, 0.3 in the in 3rd trimester & 0.1 postpartum. Whereas in the non- pregnant group, the mean no of sextants with gingival bleeding was 0.6 at the 1st examination ,0.5 at the 2nd examination and 0.4 at the 3rd examinations and the mean number of sextants with pocket was 0.1at the 1st examination, 0.2 at the 2nd and 3rd examination. The mean OHI-S score of pregnant women increased from 2.36 ± 0.91 at the beginning of the study to 3.03±0.72 at the end of the study. While the score of the control group increased from 2.06±1.1 to 2.65±0.99.
Conclusion: The OHI-S score, gingival bleeding and pockets were higher in the pregnant than in the non –pregnant women. It is suggested that pregnant women should have routine dental check-up and early management of periodontal disease through adequate plaque control.
Supernumerary primary teeth and the clinical significance: a report of two cases
Authors: Utomi I.L. , Adediran V.E. 
Published: August 2023

Supernumerary teeth occur frequently in the permanent dentition but they are rare in the primary dentition. Supernumerary teeth in the primary dentition usually erupt normally and are frequently of the supplemental type. The issue of differentiating the supplemental tooth from the normal series requires careful consideration. Supernumerary primary teeth should be thoroughly investigated and closely monitored. Early intervention is recommended when there are concerns and associated pathologies.
Eruption of primary Incisors: prevalence of sequence reversal and attitude of mothers In a Yoruba Community
Authors: Opeodu O.I. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The mandibular primary central Incisors are usually the first set of teeth to erupt In a child. However, eruption of the maxillary primary central incisors may precede that of the mandibular primary central Incisors, which Is viewed as a taboo among some tribes In Nigeria.Various means of dealing with the 'taboo' have been suggested In different communities. The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of maxillary primary Incisors erupting before the mandibular among some children and the acceptance of the situation by their mothers.
Method: A cross sectional study of 290 nursing mothers and their children In the Immunisation clinics of the University College Hospital and the Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital both In Ibadan, Nigeria was carried out. Intra-oral examination of the children was done to ascertain that each of them had at least a tooth after which the mothers were required to fill anInterviewer-administered questionnaire.
Result: Nine (3.1%) out of the 290 children assessed erupted the maxillary Incisors ahead of the mandibular counterparts and their mothers allowed the teeth to erupt normally. One hundred and fifty-seven (54.1 %) of the mothers agreed that the tooth should be allowed to grow normally as part of the series of the primary dentition, while 26.9% wlll rather have It extracted.
Conclusion: Though a greater percentage of the mothers would retain the affected tooth, concerted effort still needs to be made to further enlighten nursing mothers on the Issue of reversed eruption sequence.