bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound-assisted bony landmark palpation in untrained palpators
Authors: Nichols Jared W. , Schmidt Cindy , Raghuraman Dipika , Turner D’Arcy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Context
Medical students with no previous experience may find it difficult to identify and palpate bony landmarks while learning physical examination skills. In a study of 168 medical schools, 72.6 % have indicated that they are utilizing ultrasound in their curriculum. Although the integration of ultrasound curriculum has become more widespread, the depth of instruction is inconsistent. Ultrasound is not commonly taught in conjunction with palpation of bony landmarks in osteopathic structural examination.

Objectives
The objective of this analysis was to identify whether utilizing ultrasound assistance in teaching palpation of specific thoracic vertebral bony landmarks would improve palpation accuracy in first-year medical students with no previous palpatory experience.

Methods
First-year medical students were given video instructions to palpate and identify a thoracic vertebral transverse process and to mark it with invisible ink. The participants were then taught and instructed to utilize ultrasound to identify the same landmark and mark it with a different color. The accuracy of palpation was measured with digital calipers.

Results
A test of the overall hypothesis that participants will show improved accuracy utilizing ultrasound compared with hand palpation was not significant (F=0.76, p>0.05). When separating students into groups according to patient body mass index (BMI), however, there was a trend toward significance (F=2.90, p=0.071) for an interaction effect between patient BMI and the repeated measures variable of palpation/ultrasound. When looking specifically at only those participants working with a normal BMI patient, there was a significant improvement in their accuracy with the use of ultrasound (F=7.92, p=0.017).

Conclusions
The analysis found increased accuracy in bony landmark identification in untrained palpators utilizing ultrasound vs. palpation alone in a normal BMI model, but not in obese or overweight BMI models. This study shows promise to the value that ultrasound may have in medical education, especially with respect to early palpation training and landmark identification.
Ronald H. Coase, Friedrich A. Hayek, and the Institutional Structure of Production and Exchange
Authors: Telles Keanu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe essay investigates the parallels and connections between Friedrich A. Hayek and Ronald H. Coase. It emphasizes the shared context at the London School of Economics (LSE) in the 1930s within which both authors reacted, in particular the role of the so-called LSE tradition on opportunity cost. We focus attention on the same pattern of institutional reaction to the formal similarity proposition of neoclassical general equilibrium theory exposed in both authors. In “The Nature of the Firm” (1937a), Coase’s pioneer transaction cost argument was decisively constructed and shaped by the controversy around the possibility of rational economic calculation under socialism. This debate was crucial to Hayek’s fundamental reformulation of neoclassical equilibrium analysis in terms of a social coordination problem in “Economics and Knowledge” (1937). In a parallel manner, although focused on the microstructure of production, Coase (1937a) was reacting to the standard general equilibrium theory and its postulates. Traditional microeconomic theory could not explain the decisions to make within the firm or to buy in the market, nor the many hybrid organizational arrangements that lie between the centralized firm and the decentralized market process. In “The Problem of Social Cost” (1960), Coase develops his argument advanced in 1937 to the welfare corollaries of the general equilibrium framework encapsulated in the first and second welfare theorems. In this case, the connection was made through the influential ideas of his long-LSE friend, Abba P. Lerner. Finally, the essay explores Hayek’s instrumental role in the intellectual and institutional foundations of the Law and Economics movement at the University of Chicago.
Determinan Nilai Tukar Petani Perkebunan Rakyat Di Indonesia
Authors: Nugrahaning Widi Mohamad Aniful Izza 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the smallholder estate farmer's terms of trade (FTT) in Indonesia. The time period that used in this study was from 2014 to 2018. The variables used are smallholder estate production, inflation price of estate product, wage of farm laborers, and distribution of subsidized fertilizer. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The technique of collecting data is by literature review or documentation method. The population used was 32 provinces in Indonesia. The method used is panel data regression analysis, the model of regression that used is Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The model was chosen based on the Chow Test and the Hausman Test. The results of this study indicate that the smallholder estate production and inflation price of estate product have a positive significant effects to the smallholder estate FTT in Indonesia. Wage of farm laborers have a negative significant effect on the smallholder estate FTT in Indonesia. Whereas the distribution of subsidized fertilizer have no significant effect to the smallholder estate FTT in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor â€“ faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tukar petani (NTP) perkebunan rakyat di Indonesia. Periode waktu tahun penelitian ini adalah tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018. Variabel yang digunakan adalah produksi perkebunan rakyat, inflasi harga produk perkebunan, upah buruh tani, dan tingkat realisasi penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Populasi yang digunakan adalah 32 provinsi di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Adapun model yang terpilih adalah fixed effects model (FEM). Model dipilih berdasarkan uji chow dan uji hausman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel produksi perkebunan rakyat dan inflasi harga produk perkebunan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap NTP perkebunan rakyat di Indonesia. Upah buruh tani berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap NTP perkebunan rakyat di Indonesia. Sedangkan tingkat realisasi penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NTP perkebunan rakyat di Indonesia.
The Impact of Lerep Tourism Village Development on Tourism Businesses
Authors: Syaiful Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the condition of the Lerep Tourism Village before and after the development of the tourism village and the impact of the development of the Lerep Tourism Village on the economy of tourism businesses. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were 98 respondents who had businesses or services in the tourism sector. Data analysis method is statistical descriptive analysis. The results of research are known to have an impact on improving the conditions of attraction, accessibility, amenities, ancillary, and social culture of the community. The development of Lerep Tourism Village also had an impact on the economy of tourism businesses in Lerep Village. With the development of a tourism village, it can increase the income of business operators and tourism services to IDR 450,000 per month. The income of business operators and tourism services can increase up to three times when there are many tourists visiting. The existence of Lerep Tourism Village opens new job opportunities for the community such as selling souvenirs, accessories, lodging businesses, and performing arts workers.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kondisi Desa Wisata Lerep sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan desa wisata serta mengidentifikasi dampak pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep terhadap perekonomian pelaku usaha pariwisata. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 98 responden yang memiliki usaha atau jasa di sektor pariwisata. Metode analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui memberikan dampak peningkatan kondisi atraksi, aksesibilitas, amenitas, ancillary, dan sosial budaya masyarakat. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep juga memberikan dampak pada perekonomian pelaku usaha pariwisata di Desa Lerep. Dengan pengembangan desa wisata, dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku usaha dan jasa pariwisata hingga Rp 450.000 per bulan. Pendapatan pelaku usaha dan jasa pariwisata bisa meningkat sampai tiga kali lipat pada saat ramai kunjungan wisatawan. Keberadaan Desa Wisata Lerep membuka peluang kerja baru bagi masyarakat seperti menjual cinderamata, aksesoris, usaha penginapan, dan pekerja seni pertunjukan.
Pengaruh Otomasi terhadap Eksistensi Kurva Phillips di Negara Open Economy OECD
Authors: Damayanti Dhia Alifia , Purwanti Evi Yulia 
Published: July 2023

The Phillips curve, one of the basic theories of economics which introduced by A.W Phillips (1958), explains about trade-off between inflation rate and unemployment rate. The changing of economic conditions provoke an issue of whether the simple Phillips curve is still valid. The entry of automation and openness, create a presumption that they are the cause of low inflation rate and the weakening of Phillips curve theory in developed countries. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of automation which proxied by robot density on the existence of Phillips curve in 16 open economy countries which included in OECD for 2015 â€“ 2018. This study uses a static panel data method. The result shows that in the period of 4 years, there is a negative effect of unemployment rate on inflation rate and a positive effect of automation on inflation rate. Then the output gap and trade openness has a positive effect on inflation. Overall, the Phillips curve is still valid despite the use of automation and its the effect on inflation rate is still at an early stage and can continue to develop for the next period.

Kurva Phillips, salah satu teori dasar ilmu ekonomi yang dikenalkan oleh A.W Phillips (1958), menjelaskan trade-off antara tingkat inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran. Perubahan kondisi ekonomi menimbulkan masalah apakah kurva Phillips sederhana masih valid. Masuknya otomasi dan keterbukaan, menimbulkan anggapan bahwa keduanya penyebab rendahnya tingkat inflasi dan melemahnya teori kurva Phillips di negara maju. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh otomasi yang diproksikan dengan kepadatan robot terhadap eksistensi kurva Phillips di 16 negara ekonomi terbuka yang termasuk dalam OECD tahun 2015 - 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel statis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terdapat pengaruh negatif tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat inflasi dan otomasi berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat inflasi. Kemudian output gap dan trade openness berpengaruh positif terhadap inflasi. Secara keseluruhan, kurva Phillips masih berlaku ditengah padatnya otomasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat inflasi masih dalam tahap awal dan dapat terus berkembang untuk periode berikutnya.
Determinants of Environment Quality Index In Indonesia
Authors: Noormalitasari Audina Rizka , Setyadharma Andryan 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of poor people, slum households with proper sanitation and electricity sources, Gini ratio, open employment, micro, and small industrial production, and forest fires on the environmental quality index in 33 provinces in Indonesia 2012-2018. The type of data in this research uses secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) in 2012-2018. The results showed that poor people have a negative and significant effect on EQI, Slum Households have a negative and significant effect on EQI, Households with Proper Sanitation have a positive and significant effect on EQI, Households with lighting sources from electricity have a positive but not significant effect on EQI, Gini Ratio has a negative and significant effect on EQI, the Open Unemployment Rate has a negative and significant effect on EQI, Forest has no influence on EQI, and IMK Production has a positive and significant effect on EQI.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penduduk miskin, rumah tangga kumuh dengan sanitasi layak dan sumber listrik, rasio Gini, lapangan kerja terbuka, produksi industri mikro, dan kecil, dan kebakaran hutan terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2012 -2018. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) tahun 2012-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat miskin berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah Tangga Kumuh berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah Tangga dengan Sanitasi Layak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah tangga dengan sumber penerangan dari listrik berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap EQI, Rasio Gini berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Hutan tidak berpengaruh terhadap EQI, dan IMK Production berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EQI.
The Impact of Waste Bank on Waste Processing Behavior and Income
Authors: Choirrunnisa Diana , Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun 
Published: July 2023

Waste bank is a solution to reduce waste problems because the only environmentally based waste management is done by sorting waste into something that has economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the impact of waste bank activities and waste bank leadership on household waste processing behavior. This study used a quantitative approach. The type of data was primary data. This research was conducted with 99 waste bank customers with the respondent determination technique using Proportional Stratifed Random Sampling from the presence of customers in one month to 2 to 4 times saving waste. Regression analysis and T-test difference test using SPSS 21 were employed to analyze the data. Based on the findings, main waste bank in East Jakarta had an impact on breaking the chain of waste prices. The existence of a waste bank which is measured based on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects has a positive effect on people's behavior in managing waste in their environment. This study also showed that there was a difference in the average income of the community after becoming a customer of a waste bank.
Bank sampah merupakan solusi untuk mengurangi permasalahan sampah karena satu-satunya pengelolaan sampah berbasis lingkungan yang dilakukan dengan memilah sampah menjadi sesuatu yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak kegiatan bank sampah dan kepemimpinan bank sampah terhadap perilaku pengolahan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data adalah data primer. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 99 onasabah bank sampah dengan teknik penentuan responden menggunakan Proportio Stratifed Random Sampling dari kehadiran nasabah dalam satu bulan mencapai 2 sampai 4 kali menabung sampah. Metode penelitian ini analisis regresi dan uji beda T-test menggunakan SPSS 21. Bank sampah Induk di Jakarta Timur juga memberikan dampak memutus mata rantai harga sampah. Keberadaan bank sampah yang diukur berdasarkan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik berpengaruh positif terhadapperilaku masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah di lingkungannya. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pendapatan masyarakat sesudah menjadi nasabah bank sampah.
Macroeconomics Factors on Non-performing Financing of The Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Putri Mela Dipa Sekar 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables on non-performing financing at Indonesian ICB for the 2009-2020 period. The method used in this study is the ECM (Error Correction Model) method with independent variables inflation, exchange rate, GDP, IPI, IHSG, and FDI, while the dependent variable is non-performing financing at ICB. The data in this study are secondary data, and the time used is quarterly from the first quarter of 2009 to the second quarter of 2020. The results of the analysis from the results of the ECM test conducted show that in the short term, the variables that have an effect are inflation, exchange rates, JCI, and FDI, while the GDP and IPI variables have no effect. Meanwhile, in the long term, the variables that affect non-performing financing are inflation, exchange rate, GDP, IPI, and JCI, while FDI does not affect non-performing financing.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel makro ekonomi terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah pada BUS periode 2009-2020. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode ECM (Error Corection Model) dengan variabel bebas yaitu Inflasi, kurs, PDB, IPI, Ihsg, dan FDI sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pembiayaan bermasalah pada BUS. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan waktu yang digunakan triwulanan dari triwulan I 2009 hingga triwulan II 2020. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji ECM yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa pada jangka pendek variabel yang bepengaruh yaitu varibel inflasi, kurs, IHSG, dan FDI, sedangkan untuk variabel PDB dan IPI tidak berpengaruh. Sedangkan untuk jangka panjang variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu variabel inflasi, kurs, PDB, IPI, dan IHSG sedangkan untuk FDI tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah.
Analysis of Structure, Conduct and Performance of Fashion Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Nabila Destiati , Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: July 2023

The fashion industry has a good contribution to the Indonesian economy. The Indonesian government responded to this potential by setting a strategic plan to become the center of world muslim fashion. This plan can be achieved by improving the performance of fashion industry. In the SCP paradigm, the performance of an industry is influenced by its market structure and its behavior. The results of regression using the fixed effect model (FEM) show that market share and PMA ratios have a significant and negative effect on PCM variable. The internal efficiency variable has a significant and positive effect on PCM variable. While the productivity variable does not have a significant effect on PCM variable.

Industri fashion memiliki kontribusi yang baik bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Potensi tersebut direspons oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dengan menyusun rencana strategis untuk menjadi pusat fashion muslim dunia. Rencana ini dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan kinerja industri fashion. Dalam paradigma SCP, kinerja suatu industri dipengaruhi oleh struktur pasar dan perilakunya. Hasil regresi dengan menggunakan model fixed effect (FEM) menunjukkan bahwa pangsa pasar dan rasio PMA berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap variabel PCM. Variabel efisiensi internal berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel PCM. Sedangkan variabel produktivitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel PCM.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Receipt of The Zakat Funds
Authors: Monalisa Mei 
Published: July 2023

The research was motivated by the potential receipt of the zakat fund in Indonesia, but when compared with the realization of its receipts, the revenue is still far from its potential. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the gold price, exchange rate, money supply, and inflation variables on the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas in the long and short term. This study uses quantitive methods with time-series data types from January 2012 to December 2019. This study used is ECM (Error Correction Model) analysis. The results of this study are in the long term, variables gold price, money supply, and Inflation affect the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas. The variable exchange rate has no effect on the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas. In the short term, variables money supply and inflation affect the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas. Variable gold price and the exchange rate have no effect on the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakagi oleh potensi penerimaan dana zakat di Indonesia yang ketika dibandingkan dengan realisasi penerimaannya, penerimaannya masih jauh dari potensinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel harga emas, nilai tukar, jumlah uang beredar dan Inflasi terhadap penerimaan dana zakat priode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat dalam jangka panjang dan pendek. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis data time series dari januari 2012 sampai desember 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis ECM (Error Correction Model). Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam jangka panjang variabel harga emas, jumlah uang beredar, dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dana zakat periode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat. Variabel nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dana zakat periode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat. Pada jangka pendek variabel jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dana zakat periode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat. Variabel harga emas dan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dana zakat periode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat.