bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uwagi katechetyczne – nieznany tekst ks. Walentego Gadowskiego przeznaczony dla rodziców „by umieli pomagać w nauczaniu”
Authors: Jaworski Piotr 
Published: February 2025

Ks. Walenty Gadowski należał do jednego z pionierów ruchu odnowy katechetycznej, propagatorem nowych metod szeroko rozumianej edukacji religijnej. Ksiądz W. Gadowski opracował katechizmy z nowym sposobem prze­kazu wiedzy. Wprowadził ilustracje, teksty Pisma Świętego, opowiadania biblijne, przykłady z dziejów ojczystych i życia świętych. Katechizmy prze­mawiały więc do całej osobowości ucznia.
Wkład ks. W. Gadowskiego we współczesną katechetykę jest ogrom­ny. Był on przede wszystkim praktykiem katechezy, odważnym pionierem, który nie bał się szukać nowych dróg, rozwiązań w nauczaniu religii, nie rezygnując z dorobku naukowego i doświadczenia jego poprzedników oraz katechetyków, a co najważniejsze, sam był nie tylko autorem katechizmów dla dzieci, młodzieży, dorosłych, ale również znakomitym praktykiem kła­dącym duży nacisk na dostosowanie nauczania do możliwości percepcyj­nych odbiorców, czyli na przystępność nauczania.
Archiwum Diecezjalne w Tarnowie posiada w swoich zasobach bogatą spuściznę naukową ks. Walentego Gadowskiego, a wśród nich również teksty praktycznie nieznane, gdyż nie były nigdzie publikowane, lub publikowane tylko częściowo.
W poczet tych pism należy zaliczyć: Wychowanie religijne, Dydaktykę i metodykę, Pedagogikę chrześcijańską oraz tzw. Czytanki majowe[1] pisane z myślą o nabożeństwach majowych w diecezji ale i poza jej terenem. Oprócz wymienionych do tego zbioru zaliczyć należy także mniej obszerne teksty jak: Przygotowanie do pierwszej spowiedzi i pierwszej Komunii św. dla dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym, Katechizowanie elementarne, czy też niezwykle ważny tekst W sprawie ulepszenia katechizmu. W zbiorach stanowiących spuściznę ks. Gadowskiego znajduje się również liczący 7 kart niezwykle ciekawy tekst Uwagi katechetyczne napisany w Bochni w 1951 r. i dotyczący wskazówek dla rodziców odnośnie edukacji i wychowania religijnego. Wszystkie wspomniane teksty pozostają w zbiorach tarnowskiego Archiwum Diecezjalnego.

[1] Należy w tym miejscu podkreślić, że wspomniane pisma tj. Wychowanie religijne, Dydaktykę i metodykę, Pedagogikę chrześcijańską oraz tzw. Czytanki majowe są w chwili obecnej na etapie opracowania edycji źródłowej w ramach badań prowadzonych przez Ks. Jacka Siewiorę i autora prezentowanego artykułu.
Fortalezas del ecoturismo en Tamaulipas:
Authors: Tovar Cabañas Rodrigo , Jaramillo Escobedo José Vicente , Rangel Blanco Lidia 
Published: February 2025

La importancia de este trabajo reside en que, tras la pandemia de 2020, el sector turístico ha sido fuertemente impactado en su participación dentro del Producto Interno Bruto Nacional, siendo el ecoturismo y el turismo rural una opción viable para las nuevas dinámicas espaciales que ha de experimentar esta actividad recreativa. Por lo que esta investigación tuvo como objetivo, diseñar y estimar el primer índice de potencialidad turística de Tamaulipas, México, para documentar las fortalezas del ecoturismo y el turismo rural a escala municipal y de ese modo aportar elementos para caracterizar el rumbo que pudieran seguir algunas agendas ecoturísticas de dicho estado. Es de advertir que el tratamiento metodológico partió de un cociente de localización alimentado con bases de datos nacionales e internacionales, así como de consultas en redes sociales. Dentro de los resultados más apremiantes tenemos que, dos municipios son los más óptimos para este tipo de turismo: Madero y Tampico; luego están otros dos municipios de la zona sur y centro que presentan óptimas condiciones para el turismo rural o el ecoturismo: Victoria y Nuevo Morelos; les siguen algunos municipios de la porción sur: Mante, Antiguo Morelos y Altamira. Estos resultados fortalecen a la teoría de la planificación integral del turismo puesto que el índice condensa de forma holística aspectos físicos, económicos, sociales y culturales; a la teoría del turismo rural familiar, puesto que las diversas temporadas de trabajo de campo contribuyeron a involucrar a los habitantes en actividades turísticas relacionadas con su cultura y su entorno natural; y a la teoría del desarrollo turístico sostenible al priorizar una gestión adecuada de áreas naturales como la Laguna del Carpintero.
Human Rights Guarantees in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Florea Dimitrița , Galeș Narcisa 
Published: February 2025

The infallible evolution of human society attracted the emergence of the ideas of freedom and equality, a fact that caused a revolution in the thinking of citizens. Thus, starting in 1215, when the document Magna Carta Libertatum was promulgated, some natural rights of the individual, especially those regarding the legal protection of a person, began to be recorded "as the letter of the law" in documents with a legal value essential. As a result, the "Social Contract" of Jean Jacques Rousseau, the "Fourth Amendment" of the USA Constitution and later, the constitutions adopted between the 18th and the 19th centuries appear on political scene . All these transformations determined the transition of these rights of the individual, from natural rights, to inherent rights, protected by the legal frameworks in force at that time, aspects that were carried out only on the internal level of each individual state. Externally, the existence of victims resulting from the wars fought and the interest that the Great Powers gave to their own citizens who lived their daily lives outside their borders, determined the creation of legal norms regarding the protection of humanitarian rights. Thus, the Geneva Convention, from 1864, the Hague Convention, from 1898, the one from 1907, and later, the Geneva Convention from 1929, were concluded. The protection of minorities was addressed after the First World War, while the World War II marked history with gross violations of some essential human abilities, through the committed war crimes against humanity. This fact was later marked by the creation of a strong regulatory system regarding the international protection of human rights, with reference to the UN Charter and the Human Rights Universal Declaration. All these transformations produced on the external political level determined Romania to resort to some internal changes, on the legislative level. One of these changes is marked by the adoption in 2009 of the New Penal Code, which entered into force in 2014.
Laser Cleaning of Silver Coin Surfaces
Authors: Feodortsau R V. , Gorbach D. V. , Lukashov D. E. , Talaykovskaya Yu. Yu. 
Published: February 2025

An analysis has been made of the reasons for the formation of internal and external corrosion of silver coins, which are based on copper (23–70 %) and iron (11 %) impurities of varying concentrations depending on the rank and denomination. Existing chemical cleaning methods using acids and salts are mainly effective in removing thin oxide films and can lead to destruction of the internal structure of coins. Experimental studies were conducted on two silvrt coins with a face value of 20 kopecks; their metal alloy: 50 % silver and 50 % copper in the original VF (Very Fine) rating condition with films of 0.1 to 0.5 mm thickness made of silver carbonate Ag2CO3, argentite Ag2S, and silver oxide Ag2O. A Wattsan FL TT laser marker with an IPG ytterbium fiber emitter (operating wavelength 1064 nm, output power 15.5 W) was used for cleaning. The EzCAD 2.14 software was used to control the parameters for moving the laser marker beam. The optimal parameters for processing silver coins are: speed of 5000 mm/s; the pulse repetition frequency of 200 kHz and the step between the processing lines of 0.01 mm, which ensures a two-fold overlap of the processing radiation along the x-axis and a five-fold overlap along the y-axis. In this case, for greater uniformity of the effect of laser radiation on the surface, it is advisable to carry out processing in several passes with alternating directions. The best surface quality was obtained with a total of 6 passes: 3 of which were parallel to the base axis х, 3 were at an angle of 45°. A visual assessment of the coin surface quality during cleaning process was carried out using a portable digital USB microscope GUANMOU AN104/F210 at 50x magnification. The quality of the formed mirror surface was assessed by measuring the reflection coefficient on the obverse side in the visible spectral range on a Photon RT Essentoptics spectrophotometer. The use of a laser cleaning method for silver coins has improved their condition from the original VF (Very Fine) to XF or EF (Extremely fine), and in combination with final polishing (Fluoropol M with a grain size of 0.6÷0.8 μm in a solution of Glycerin C3H8O3) to the UNC (Uncirculated) condition, which is confirmed by a significant increase of 4–6 times in the reflection coefficient of the mirror surface.
Quality assessment of antibiotic use data in the Norwegian Veterinary Prescription Register for 2023
Authors: Udhwani Trishang , Grave Kari , Hoppp Petter , Helgesen Kari Olli 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Antibiotic use data in animals is of interest to understand the development and occurrence of antibiotic resistance in a one health perspective. From 2023 and onwards, it has become mandatory to collect and report data on antibiotic use per animal species or subcategory of species in all EU and EEA countries. Norway collects data on use of medicines for animals through the Norwegian Veterinary Prescription Register (VetReg). It is mandatory for veterinarians to report the use of all medicines for food-producing animals and for pharmacies to report to VetReg all medicines dispensed to animal owners for all animal species and to veterinarians.
The aim of our study was to evaluate the quality of antibiotic VetReg data for 2023, focusing on the information required to fulfill reporting of use data in accordance with the EU-requirements. The quality attributes, accuracy of data and timeliness of reporting, were evaluated using VetReg data, and completeness was evaluated by comparing VetReg data with sales statistics from wholesalers.
Results
In general, the accuracy varied between the variables and within a variable, depending on if veterinarians or pharmacies were the data source. For example, 97% of veterinary records included the required subcategory of the animal species, while only 17% of the pharmacy's records did. Antibiotic use data in VetReg was calculated to cover 85% of the antibiotics sold by wholesaler to pharmacies. Timeliness also varied - i.e. pharmacies reported almost immediately after dispensing, while 29% of veterinary records were not reported within the deadline of seven days.
Conclusions
Antibiotic use data for animals in Norway in 2023 could be reported to EMA using VetReg data. The data were, however, not fully accurate and complete. This study revealed several specific accuracy issues and that veterinarians did not always adhere to their deadline for reporting. These findings provide the basis for targeted quality improvement measures and can be transformed to metrics suitable to track the progress of the ongoing quality improvement work.
From bugs to sickness: disgust evaluation of ancestral, modern, and pandemic threats
Authors: Markéta Janovcová , Jakub Polák , Končická Anna , Chomik Aleksandra , Kaňková Šárka , Frynta Daniel , Landová Eva 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Disgust is a fundamental emotion that evolved to protect organisms from pathogens and toxins, shaping behaviours critical for survival. This study explores how ancestral, modern, and pandemic-related visual stimuli elicit disgust. Specifically, our goal was to validate the categorisation of disgusting stimuli, evaluate the intensity of emotional responses, and determine the contribution of individual differences. A sample of 262 participants from diverse educational and professional backgrounds ranked 60 visual stimuli, including ancestral (spoiled food, bugs), modern (toxic substances, radioactivity), and pandemic-related (sneezing, masks, hospitals) categories, on perceived disgust (pictures of leaves were used as controls). They also completed assessments of pathogen, core, and moral disgust, along with pandemic-related behaviours and stress. Results revealed distinct clusters of disgust stimuli, with spoiled food evoking the strongest repulsion, while modern threats, such as pollution and radioactivity, elicited weaker disgust. Pandemic-related stimuli formed a unique category, with visible infection cues (e.g., sneezing) triggering stronger disgust than abstract cues like masks or hospital environments. The findings highlight the evolutionary roots of disgust and its adaptation to modern contexts. They underscore the need to consider cultural, individual, and situational factors in public health strategies and interventions targeting hygiene and disease prevention behaviours.
Factors Associated with Intentional Non-adherence to Endocrine Treatment Among Early Breast Cancer Survivors: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Okroša Ana Dugonjić , Silovski Tajana , Plavetić Natalija Dedić , Kifer Domagoj , Budisavljević Anuška , Silovski Hrvoje , Perišin Ana Šešelja , Dražin Renata Kelemenić , Skelin Marko , Bručić Lana Jajac , Zlatović Josipa Jović , Mucalo Iva 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
Adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) is crucial for reducing recurrence and mortality in early hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer (BC) survivors, yet it remains suboptimal. This study examined adherence to AET and identified associated factors to inform targeted support strategies.
Methods
A multi-centre, cross-sectional study included 920 BC survivors (median age 53 years) undergoing AET. Adherence was measured using the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5), while quality of life (QoL) and adverse effects (AE) were assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Endocrine Subscale (FACT-ES).
Results
Self-reported adherence during implementation phase was 51%. Among non-adherent patients, 71% were unintentionally and 29% intentionally non-adherent. Of 329 patients who missed doses in the prior month, only 2.4% missed more than 20% of prescribed doses. Poorer QoL (p = 0.009), greater AE burden (p = 0.007), younger age (p < 0.001), and tamoxifen treatment (p = 0.01) were factors linked to intentional non-adherence. Intentional non-adherence increased the odds of missing more doses (p < 0.001) and discontinuing treatment (p = 0.001). AET discontinuation occurred in 1.5% of patients, while 17% considered stopping the treatment, with endocrine AE as the primary reason for both.
Conclusion
Although half of the patients reported not fully adhering to AET, only a small fraction missed enough doses to compromise treatment conduction.
Implications for Cancer Survivors
Distinguishing between subtypes of non-adherence and identifying modifiable factors such as AE and QoL issues, interventions can be tailored to meet the specific needs of patients, especially those at higher risk of non-adherence.
Comparative analysis of three soft computing techniques for optimizing reservoir rule curves
Authors: Anvari Sedigheh , Moghaddasi Mahnoosh , Rashedi Esmat , El-Shafie Ahmed 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Reservoir rule curves (RCs) are crucial for guiding operators on the optimal water release based on the available water at the start of each month. In the absence of RCs, simulation and optimization techniques can be effectively employed to develop these curves. This study evaluates the performance of various optimization techniques for deriving optimal reservoir RCs for the Zarrineh Rud reservoir using soft computing (SC) algorithms. The algorithms investigated include the genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and gravitational search algorithm (GSA). To this end, monthly demand and discharge data from 1987 to 2018 were collected. Historical RCs were first simulated using the sequent peak algorithm (SPA), and optimal RCs were subsequently derived through the GA–SPA, PSO–SPA, and GSA–SPA algorithms to minimize water shortages. The results indicated that the GSA–SPA generally improved the time-based (αt) and volume-based (αv) reliability indices by 3 and 2%, respectively, compared to the historical SPA (SPA-Hist). Additionally, simulations with the GSA–SPA significantly reduced the mean annual shortage and total shortage by approximately 8% compared to SPA-Hist. The PSO–SPA ranked second, with a 7.4 and 6.8% reduction in mean annual shortage and total shortage, respectively.
Sprawozdanie z "17. Warsztatów Filozofii Przyrody" Sekcji Filozofii Przyrody i Nauk Przyrodniczych Polskiego Towarzystwa Filozoficznego, Kraków, 13-16.06.2024 r.
Authors: Płoski Jakub , Żydek Milena 
Published: February 2025

W dniach 13-16 czerwca 2024 roku w krakowskim hotelu Hampton by Hilton odbyły się 17. Warsztaty Filozofii Przyrody. Wraz ze stałym organizatorem, czyli Sekcją Filozofii Przyrody i Nauk Przyrodniczych Polskiego Towarzystwa Filozoficznego, tegoroczną edycję warsztatów współorganizowała Fundacja En Arche. Program wydarzenia obejmował referaty uczestników, debatę naukową oraz konkurs studencko-doktorancki na poster naukowy. Wśród uczestników warsztatów znaleźli się przedstawiciele ośrodków naukowych z Krakowa, Lublina, Łodzi, Poznania, Szczecina, Torunia, Warszawy, Zielonej Góry i Akron (USA), zajmujący się filozofią przyrody i filozofią nauk przyrodniczych.
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Zgłoszono: 16/07/2024. Zrecenzowano: 5/11/2024. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 16/12/2024.
Osteoporosis: Relevance of Biomolecules for Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Kozopas Viktor , Humeniuk Vasyl , Semenova Yuliya , Peana Massimiliano , Butnariu Monica , Lysiuk Roman , Bjørklund Geir 
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Osteoporosis, a metabolic disorder distinguished by decreased bone density
and degradation of bone tissue microarchitecture, is a silent disease that evolves without
any clinical symptoms or signs. An individual may not be aware of osteoporosis until a
fracture occurs. The lifetime risk of osteoporosis is estimated to be between 10 and
20%. The disease can have intrinsic causes, like genetic predisposition, aging, and lack
of sex hormones. However, it can also occur secondary to calcium and vitamin D deficiencies
due to the influence of various factors. With a global increase in osteoporotic
fractures, there is a need for macro-level and micro-level interventions to prevent and
treat osteoporosis and its complications. This review highlights the crucial role of various
biomolecules in diagnosing and managing osteoporosis and emphasizes the importance
of further research in the field.
Modified Taohong Siwu Decoction Improved Cardiac Function after
Myocardial Infarction by Activating PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway
Authors: Li Han , Luo Zhi-rong , Huang Meng-ying , Cai Hao , Lu Ping-ping , Xu Yan-Wu , Li Ming-jie , Guo Hai-dong 
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
Taohong Siwu decoction (THSWD), a traditional prescription for enhancing blood
circulation and eliminating blood stasis, primarily comprises peach kernel, safflower, angelica, chuanxiong,
and rehmannia. Modified Taohong Siwu decoction (MTHSWD), an advanced version of THSWD, incorporates
additional ingredients such as epimedium, cinnamon, and salvia miltiorrhiza. This addition serves to augment
its efficacy in warming yang and promoting blood circulation. MTHSWD has excellent heart protection
in cardiac damage, which indicates a promising application prospect. However, the mechanisms are yet unclear.

Methods:
In this study, network pharmacology and molecular docking studies demonstrated that the effects of
MTHSWD may be significantly influenced by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, to verify this
mechanism, three groups were divided and randomly selected from among the 35 Sprague-Dawley rats: Myocardial
infarction (MI) group, THSWD group, and MTHSWD group.

Results:
MTHSWD greatly improved fractional shortening as well as ejection fraction and reduced the infarct
size. MTHSWD attenuated cell apoptosis by activating the Akt pathway in infarcted areas. In vitro, the cytoprotective
effects of MTHSWD on H9C2 cells were significantly attenuated when PI3K/Akt was inhibited.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the study found that MTHSWD had a positive effect on heart function after myocardial
infarction by activating the Akt pathway.
Rapid Screening and Effective Rabbit-Derived Fab Antibodies Production Based on Yeast Surface Display
Authors: Shen Weili , Gong Tingting , Shao Changli 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Antibodies have broad applications in various fields, such as biology
and medicine. The screening and preparation of highly specific and sensitive antibodies are essential
research areas. Several techniques for the preparation of mouse-derived antibodies have
been developed, but limited studies on rabbit-derived antibodies with a broader antibody profile
and easier humanization are reported.

Objective:
An improved yeast surface display technique was used for rapid screening of rabbitderived
Fab antibodies.

Method:
After RNA extraction from peripheral rabbit blood, a cDNA library was obtained by
reverse transcription. After recombinant vector construction, the expressed sequence in the form
of Fab antibody structure was fused to the N-terminal end of Aga2p in the vector; a bidirectional
promoter was inserted and successfully expressed in brewer's yeast EBY100. In addition, sequences,
such as leucine zipper and inulinase signal peptide (INU), were inserted into the recombinant
vector to improve the expression and stability of Fab antibody further.

Results:
A biotin-labeled salbutamol marker was synthesized, and two rabbit-derived salbutamol-
Fab antibodies were screened in three weeks using fluorescence-activated cell sorting
(FACS).

Conclusion:
After antigen-binding kinetic studies, the screened antibodies demonstrated good
affinity and specificity.
Evaluation of Carbamazepine and Gabapentin’s Safety and Efficacy in Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yan Yang , Shang Haitao , Han Tao 
Published: February 2025

Aim:
This study aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of carbamazepine in
treating trigeminal neuralgia in contrast to gabapentin. Hence, a systematic review and metaanalysis
of randomised controlled trials had been carried out.

Methods:
The relevant studies were searched in PubMed and filtered according to the inclusion
and exclusion criteria. Independently, two reviewers chose the studies, evaluated the quality of
the investigations, and retrieved the data. RevMan was used for analysis when the data were collected
and entered into the data extraction sheet. In addition to heterogeneity, the overall estimate
measures were computed as mean differences with a 95% confidence interval for continuous
data and relative risk for dichotomous data. To investigate the impact of outliers on the result,
a sensitivity analysis was performed. A funnel plot was used to qualitatively evaluate the
publishing bias. A total of 1,650 participants from 19 randomised controlled trials were evaluated.

Results:
The meta-analysis revealed that the group receiving gabapentin therapy had a similar
overall effective rate to the group receiving carbamazepine therapy (OR = 1.94, 95% CI 1.46,
2.57, P = 0.32). Additionally, our meta-analysis revealed that the group receiving gabapentin
therapy witnessed a significantly lower risk of adverse reactions than the group receiving carbamazepine
therapy (OR= 0.29, 95% CI 0.22, 0.387, P<0.00001).

Conclusion:
In summary, the current trials comparing carbamazepine and gabapentin have had
inadequate methodological quality. It is not possible to conclude that gabapentin is more effective
than carbamazepine in terms of adverse effects based on the evidence that is currently available.