bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Solid Fuel Use and Visual Impairment Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Jiang Qingqing , Wang Shiqi , Zhang Hao , Guo Yan , Lou Yiling , Huang Shen , You Qiqi , Cao Shiyi 
Published: July 2023

Background
Indoor air pollution has been reported to have adverse effects on the eye; however, the health effects of exposure to cooking with solid fuels on visual impairment remain unclear in China.

Objective
We aimed to examine the association between cooking with solid fuels and visual impairment, including distance visual impairment (DVI) and near visual impairment (NVI).

Methods
Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, a nationwide survey of adults aged over 45 years who were enrolled in 2011 (Wave 1) and followed up in Wave 2 (2013), Wave 3 (2015), and Wave 4 (2018). We used Cox proportional hazards models to determine the association between solid fuels use and visual impairment. Additionally, the impact of switching cooking fuel types on vision function were examined through wave-specific data analysis (Wave 1 and Wave 4). Interaction and subgroup analyses were performed to explore the potential effect modifiers. Data were collected using the stratified multistage random sampling method and further analyzed using SPSS 27.0 and R 4.2.1 statistical software packages.

Results
A total of 9559 middle-aged and older Chinese adults without visual impairment at baseline were included in the study, with 51.2% (n=4914) of the participants reporting that they cooked with solid fuels. During the follow-up period, 2644 (27.5%) and 3130 (32.6%) participants developed DVI and NVI, respectively. Compared with the clean fuel users, participants who cooked with solid fuels had a higher risk of DVI (hazards ratio [HR] 1.38, 95% CI 1.28-1.50) and NVI (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.10-1.27). In addition, switching the cooking fuel type from clean to solid fuels was associated with an elevated risk of DVI (HR 1.51, 95% CI 1.15-1.98) and NVI (HR 1.39, 95% CI 1.06-1.82) compared to persistently using clean fuels during the follow-up period, although no protective effect of switching from solid to clean fuels on NVI was found (P=.52). In subgroup analysis, we found that cooking with solid fuels increased the risk of DVI in participants younger than 65 years (HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.28-1.55), men (HR 1.45, 95% CI 1.28-1.65), urban residents (HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.08-1.75), and smokers (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.25-1.64). By contrast, negative effects of cooking with solid fuels on NVI were found in nonsmokers (HR 1.21, 95% CI 1.11-1.33) and urban residents (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.10-1.37).

Conclusions
Cooking with solid fuels was associated with an increased risk of visual impairment among middle-aged and older Chinese adults. These findings indicate that promoting the utilization of clean fuels is conducive to reducing the burden of visual impairment for the public.
Comparing Explainable Machine Learning Approaches With Traditional Statistical Methods for Evaluating Stroke Risk Models: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lolak Sermkiat , Attia John , McKay Gareth J , Thakkinstian Ammarin 
Published: July 2023

Background
Stroke has multiple modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors and represents a leading cause of death globally. Understanding the complex interplay of stroke risk factors is thus not only a scientific necessity but a critical step toward improving global health outcomes.

Objective
We aim to assess the performance of explainable machine learning models in predicting stroke risk factors using real-world cohort data by comparing explainable machine learning models with conventional statistical methods.

Methods
This retrospective cohort included high-risk patients from Ramathibodi Hospital in Thailand between January 2010 and December 2020. We compared the performance and explainability of logistic regression (LR), Cox proportional hazard, Bayesian network (BN), tree-augmented Naïve Bayes (TAN), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and explainable boosting machine (EBM) models. We used multiple imputation by chained equations for missing data and discretized continuous variables as needed. Models were evaluated using C-statistics and F1-scores.

Results
Out of 275,247 high-risk patients, 9659 (3.5%) experienced a stroke. XGBoost demonstrated the highest performance with a C-statistic of 0.89 and an F1-score of 0.80 followed by EBM and TAN with C-statistics of 0.87 and 0.83, respectively; LR and BN had similar C-statistics of 0.80. Significant factors associated with stroke included atrial fibrillation (AF), hypertension (HT), antiplatelets, HDL, and age. AF, HT, and antihypertensive medication were common significant factors across most models, with AF being the strongest factor in LR, XGBoost, BN, and TAN models.

Conclusions
Our study developed stroke prediction models to identify crucial predictive factors such as AF, HT, or systolic blood pressure or antihypertensive medication, anticoagulant medication, HDL, age, and statin use in high-risk patients. The explainable XGBoost was the best model in predicting stroke risk, followed by EBM.
G Tolerance Prediction Model Using Mobile Device–Measured Cardiac Force Index for Military Aircrew: Observational Study
Authors: Kuo Ming-Hao , Lin You-Jin , Huang Wun-Wei , Chiang Kwo-Tsao , Tu Min-Yu , Chu Chi-Ming , Lai Chung-Yu 
Published: July 2023

Background
During flight, G force compels blood to stay in leg muscles and reduces blood flow to the heart. Cardiovascular responses activated by the autonomic nerve system and strengthened by anti-G straining maneuvers can alleviate the challenges faced during G loading. To our knowledge, no definite cardiac information measured using a mobile health device exists for analyzing G tolerance. However, our previous study developed the cardiac force index (CFI) for analyzing the G tolerance of military aircrew.

Objective
This study used the CFI to verify participants’ cardiac performance when walking and obtained a formula for predicting an individual’s G tolerance during centrifuge training.

Methods
Participants from an air force aircrew undertook high-G training from January 2020 to December 2022. Their heart rate (HR) in beats per minute and activity level per second were recorded using the wearable BioHarness 3.0 device. The CFI was computed using the following formula: weight × activity / HR during resting or walking. Relaxed G tolerance (RGT) and straining G tolerance (SGT) were assessed at a slowly increasing rate of G loading (0.1 G/s) during training. Other demographic factors were included in the multivariate regression to generate a model for predicting G tolerance from the CFI.

Results
A total of 213 eligible trainees from a military aircrew were recruited. The average age was 25.61 (SD 3.66) years, and 13.1% (28/213) of the participants were women. The mean resting CFI and walking CFI (WCFI) were 0.016 (SD 0.001) and 0.141 (SD 0.037) kg × G/beats per minute, respectively. The models for predicting RGT and SGT were as follows: RGT = 0.066 × age + 0.043 × (WCFI × 100) – 0.037 × height + 0.015 × systolic blood pressure – 0.010 × HR + 7.724 and SGT = 0.103 × (WCFI × 100) − 0.069 × height + 0.018 × systolic blood pressure + 15.899. Thus, the WCFI is a positive factor for predicting the RGT and SGT before centrifuge training.

Conclusions
The WCFI is a vital component of the formula for estimating G tolerance prior to training. The WCFI can be used to monitor physiological conditions against G stress.
THE BANKING CRISIS OF CREDIT SUISSE: ORIGINS, CONSEQUENCES, AND REFORM PROPOSALS
Authors: Rossi Sergio 
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the major factors originating the banking crisis of Credit Suisse —a systemically relevant bank not just for Switzerland (where it is domiciled) but also for the global economy as a whole. The second section explains the origins of such a crisis, which are to be found in the possibility for banks to provide any credit line they consider profitable, in particular as regards speculation, independently of the amount of pre-existent savings. The third section points out the consequences of this crisis for both financial institutions and the whole economic system. The fourth section puts to the fore a monetary-structural reform disposing of the possibility for banks to open credit lines for “non-GDP-based transactions” without having enough funds to finance them. The last section concludes with some further considerations about the existing financial market regulations, in particular as regards those minimum capital requirements that banks must respect, once they grant any credit line that is considered profitable for them.
LA CRISIS BANCARIA DEL CREDIT SUISSE: ORÍGENES, CONSECUENCIAS Y PROPUESTAS DE REFORMA
RESUMEN
En el presente artículo analizo los principales factores que originaron la crisis del Credit Suisse Bank —un banco sistemáticamente relevante no sólo para Suiza (donde está domiciliado), sino también para la economía global. La segunda sección explica los orígenes de esa crisis, que se encuentran en la posibilidad de que los bancos provean una línea de crédito que consideren rentable, en particular en lo que concierne a la especulación, independientemente de la cantidad de ahorro pre-existente; la tercera destaca las consecuencias de esta crisis para las instituciones financieras y para todo el sistema económico. La cuarta sección propone una reforma monetaria estructural que evite la posibilidad de que los bancos abran líneas de crédito para “transacciones no basadas en el PIB” sin que tengan fondos suficientes para financiarlas, y la última concluye con algunas consideraciones acerca de las regulaciones existentes de los mercados financieros, en particular las concernientes a los requerimientos mínimos de capital que los bancos deben respetar una vez han concedido un crédito que consideran rentable.
Abordaje del enlace químico en libros de texto de Argentina
Authors: Flores Córdoba María José , Rudolph Carina Alejandra , Maturano Carla Inés 
Published: July 2023

El enlace químico es un contenido que sirve de base para comprender otros temas de Química. En este trabajo presentamos un análisis de la inserción del enlace químico y otros temas relacionados en libros de texto de Educación Secundaria Básica de Argentina. Examinamos el abordaje de los contenidos que se vinculan con este tema de manera directa y complementaria. La muestra está constituida por siete libros de texto que corresponden a las editoriales utilizadas con mayor frecuencia en este contexto. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que entre las propuestas editoriales hay diferencias en los contenidos que abordan y el orden en que lo hacen. Relacionamos estos resultados con las formas de secuenciación propuestas por diferentes autores que investigaron anteriormente esta problemática en otros contextos, concluyendo que se sigue un enfoque tradicional en vez de promover perspectivas que permitan visualizar mejor la relación de los contenidos de Química con la vida cotidiana. Este estudio puede contribuir en el proceso de selección del material de trabajo por parte de los docentes, ya que les permitiría evaluar el planteamiento del tema enlace químico en los libros de texto.
Museum Keliling Sebagai Pengenalan Sejarah Lokal Di Desa Nyogan, Kecamatan Mestong, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Waluyo Hadi , Abimayu Bimo , Saputra Muhammad Adi , Saputra Dony , Wahyuni Anny 
Published: July 2023

Sejarah lokal merupkan salah satu bagain dari sejarah Indonesia yang dibatasi oleh geografis dan adminitratif. Begitu pula provinsi Jambi yang memiliki berbagai peninggalan sejarah yang menarik untuk dipelajari . Namum, masih banya masyrakat Jambi Sendiri yang belum mengenal tentang Sejarah yang ada di provinsi Jambi oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengenalan sejarah lokal dengan media Museum keliling. Musium keliling memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sejarah lokal yang ada di provinsi Jambi. Museum keliling mengunan pendektan demontrasi yang memperilhatkan miniatur peinggalan sejarah, diaroma perjuangan rakyat Jambi poster dan lift the flap book. Sehingga dari kegiatan ini ada didapatan hasil meningatnya pengetahuan masyrakat tentang sejarah lokal ,belajar dari kesalahan masa lalu untu mempersiapkan masa depan yang lebih bai , menumbuhkan rasa cinta dengan budaya serta memperkuat rasa gotong royong.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) Secara Kreatif, Inovatif Dan Mandiri Pada Guru Di Smp 30 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Putra Iwan , Nasori Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Dengan banyaknya wirausaha yang berkembang, maka semakin banyak tenaga kerja yang di serap. Namun, menjadi wirausaha bukanlah hal yang gampang. Perlu adanya tekad yang kuat dan minat untuk memulai sebuah usaha. Untuk itulah wirausaha perlu diperkenalkan sejak dini kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Pengenalan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi khususnya SMP N 30 Muaro Jambi pada saat ini belum menerapkan konsep pembelajaran seutuhnya.Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) merupakan suatu proses untuk menciptakan nilai yang berbeda, dengan mencurahkan waktu dan upaya yang diperlukan, memikul resikoresiko finansial, menanggung dampak psikis dan sosial yang menyertainya, serta menerima imbalan dan kepuasan pribadi.Ada pun target dan luaran yang diinginkan dari program pelatihan pembelajaran kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) secara kreatif, inovatif adalah Memberikan informasi kepada Guru SMP N 30 Muaro Jambi tentang hakekat dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pembelajaran kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) secara kreatif, inovatif, dan membantu membuat pembelajaran kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) secara kreatif, inovatif yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran disekolah sehingga dapat menanamkan jiwa wirausaha kepada peserta didik sejak dini.
MENGANALISIS PERAN GUS DUR DALAM PERJUANGAN HAK UMAT BERAGAMA KHONGHUCU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anjani Ria 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana peranan Gus Dur dalam perjuangan hak umat beragama Konghucu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan Gus Dur dalam perjuangan hak umat beragama Khonghucu di indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penlitian Gus Dur adalah tokoh yang memiliki peran yang sangat pentig dalam memperoleh kebebasan umat beragama Khonghucu untuk beragama. Pada masa orde baru kondisi etnis Tionghua mengalami pergolakan, yang mana kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah pada saat itu membuat etnis Tionghua merasa diskriminasi yang mana implementasi kebijakan yang berlaku pada saat itu dinilai tidak sejalan dengan pancasila dan UUD 1945. Naiknya Gus Dur menjadi presiden menjadikan umat beragama Khonghucu mulai diperbolehkan melakukan kegiatan keagamaannya kembali. Melalui dikeluarkanya kepres No 6 tahun 2000 membuat etnis Tionghua dapat melakukan kegiatan keagamaan secara bebas dan mendapat perlindungan resmi dari pihak keamanan negara. Dibuktikan dengan munculnya berbagai macam kebudayaan Tionghua seperti seni budaya barongsai,naga liong dan kebudayaan Tionghua lainya yang dipertunjukan secara publik. Hingga kini kehidupan warga etnis tionghoa di indonesia berangsu angsut membaik.
SEJARAH MAKAM ORANG KAYO HITAM
Authors: Aprimilna Ela 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari Jurnal ini untuk mendeskripsikan fakta sejarah yang ditemukan pada makam sejarah Orang Kayo Hitam. Prasasti diawali dengan sejarah singkat Orang Kayo Hitam kemudian dilanjutkan pemaparan hasil penelitian pada sejarah Tombof Orang Kayo Hitam yang terletak di Desa Simpang Berbak Kecamatan Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan para peziarah yang datang kemakam tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi sejarah Orangkayo hitam, garis keturunan Orang Kayo Hitam, kisah cinta Orang Kayo Hitam dengan Putri Mayang mangurai, Keris Siginjai dan Orang Kayo Hitam, Kerajaan orang kayo hitam yang Tak Terlihat, Mitos serta tradisi di makam Orang Kayo Hitam, dan penemuan makam Orang Kayo Hitam.
Aulas de português e o Instagram: integrando a informalidade ao enisno tradicional
Authors: De Sousa Adriane Leão , Alencar Giovana Carvalho 
Published: July 2023

O atual cenário tecnológico-informacional sugere uma necessária mudança em todas as áreas da sociedade, dentre elas, o âmbito educacional. Diante disso, uma vez que os alunos estão constantemente conectados com as novas tecnologias, as escolas não poderiam eliminar a possibilidade de inovar e modernizar a educação. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo procura demonstrar como o ensino tradicional da Língua Portuguesa pode, juntamente com os gêneros midiáticos, corroborar para um ensino-aprendizagem mais significativo e atrativo para o aluno. Para isso, objetiva-se propor a utilização de posts das mídias sociais – em especial, do Instagram – como auxílio para orientação de um dos principais conteúdos curriculares das aulas de português: a gramática normativa. Além disso, tem-se como fins específicos analisar a realidade do ensino de LP no Brasil e descrever a função e a importância dos gêneros midiáticos no âmbito social. Este trabalho configura-se como exploratório, o qual, segundo Gil (2010), visa buscar um maior conhecimento do tema escolhido, proporcionando maior simplificação e assim torná-lo o mais claro possível. Ademais, fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca de melhores metodologias para as aulas de Língua Portuguesa, segundo Antunes (2003); a ideia de gêneros midiáticos, conforme Pinheiro (2002); conceitos de gênero, nas visões de: Bakhtin (1997), Marcuschi (2008) e entre outros. E, como processo metodológico, buscou-se escolher publicações no Instagram que possuíssem desvios em relação à norma culta, a fim de possibilitar a exposição da gramática normativa de uma maneira contextualizada. Dessa forma, observa-se que este trabalho é de grande relevância, pois promove a integração da informalidade das mídias sociais com o tradicionalismo da sala de aula. Na conclusiva, percebe-se que a adoção de novos métodos auxiliares no ensino é basilar para promover um ensino-aprendizagem dinâmico e reflexivo.
Perspectivas do letramento digital na Base Nacional Comum Curricular de Língua Portuguesa para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Nogueira Susana dos Santos , Fernandes Eliane Marquez da Fonseca 
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho se configura como uma pesquisa qualitativa (ESTEBAN, 2010), de base interpretativista, de caráter documental (LUDKE; ANDRÉ, 1986; CELLARD, 2012) e se insere no campo de estudos da linguagem. Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise das perspectivas do letramento digital na Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o ensino da língua portuguesa no Ensino Médio (BNCC/EM/LP/ MEC, 2018). Esse é o primeiro documento brasileiro que apresenta a proposta de definir os objetivos de aprendizagem e os conteúdos a serem abordados em todas as escolas do território nacional. O documento apresenta o discurso de que está centrado no desenvolvimento de competências, com vistas a alcançar a educação integral dos jovens, para que eles se tornem críticos e autônomos, protagonistas de seus conhecimentos, por intermédio da investigação, da pesquisa e intervenção. Portanto, é imprescindível discutir as concepções de ensino veiculadas nos enunciados desse “novo” documento, que contribui diretamente para a formação de professores, para a elaboração de currículos estaduais e municipais e também para a condução das aulas. Para análise do corpus, consideramos os estudos sobre o letramento (ROJO, 2009, 2012, 2016; TFOUNI, 2010; SOARES, 1998; DUDENEY, G; HOCKLY, N; PEGRUM, M., 2016; KLEIMAN, 2006) e as contribuições teóricas sobre as noções de gênero discursivo/ textuais (BAKHTIN, 2003; BAKHTIN, VOLOCHINOV, 2006; MARCUSCHI, 2008). Os dados apontam para uma perspectiva de trabalho em língua portuguesa voltada para o letramento digital por meio dos gêneros textuais/discursivos que circulam nos campos da atividade humana.
Análise linguística no Ensino Médio: ensino dialógico da Lingua Portuguesa
Authors: Fernandes Eliane Marquez da Fonseca , Filho Sinval Martins de Sousa , Baú Maria de Fátima Furtado 
Published: July 2023

Esse artigo versa sobre o eixo pedagógico denominado de Análise Linguística e dos desdobramentos desse eixo nos processos (ou nas atividades) de ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa no Ensino Médio. Em nossa discussão, visamos demonstrar a possibilidade de aliar a teoria da Análise Linguística com a prática dialógica desenvolvida em sala de aula. Para tanto, adotamos como eixo metodológico a pesquisa-ação (SANDIN ESTEBAN, 2010; DENZIN E LINCOLN ,2006; SERRANO,1998; BOGDAN E BILKLEN,1982; LÜDKE; ANDRÉ, 1986 E CRESWELL,1998), com intervenções processuais nas aulas a partir do trabalho longitudinal (DODANE,2015) com a novela policial “Nós”, de Salim Miguel (Miguel, 2018). A metodologia e os seus instrumentos fazem parte do projeto “Os caminhos e descaminhos da escrita” realizado com uma turma da segunda série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da região Oeste de Goiânia. Para isso, tomamos como linha teórica o dialogismo de Bakhtin (2013, 2015 e 2017) e seus desdobramentos nas atuais pesquisas na área de linguagem ? representados no Brasil pelos estudos Geraldi (2002, 2005, 2008 e 2009), Franchi ([1970] 2006), Bezerra e Reinaldo (2013), Brito (1997) e outros estudiosos da linguagem. E no que se refere a Análise Linguística nos amparamos nos estudos Sousa Filho (2017), Travaglia (2010) e Costa – Hubes (2010). Os resultados demonstram que quando temos o texto como ponto de partida e de chegada no processo de ensino-aprendizagem torna-se possível realizar um estudo/ensino da língua portuguesa mais significativo para os alunos, já que ao partimos do texto, temos condições de trabalhar a língua(gem) de forma reflexiva e mais criativa. E mostram também que o trabalho com a Análise Linguística proporciona ao professor e ao aluno a oportunidade de refletir sobre a língua(gem) e, com isso, condições de melhorar o uso e o saber sobre a língua.
Principles and Methods to Construct Detailed Models of Composite Modern and Paleotemperature Fields
Authors: Nesterov I. I. , Kurchicov A. R. , Stavitsky B. P. 
Published: July 2023

The western Siberia's geotemperature field belongs to the category of composite fields, which is manifested by its significant changeability due to abrupt climatic changes in the late Quaternary. Deviation of geotemperature gradients reaches ±50%. The mathematical model of the geotemperature field has been constructed and on its base methods were developed for determination of deep heat flow and prediction of modern and paleotemperatures. The heat flow determinations were fulfilled for more than 300 deep boreholes. The parameter value varies from 44 to 80 mWm", averaging 56 mWm". Maps of deep heat flow distribution, maps of modern temperatures and maximum paleotemperatures at the base of western Siberia's sedimentary mantle have been constructed. O campo de geo temperatura da Sibéria Ocidental pertence à categoria de campos compostos, que é manifestado por sua mudança significativa devido a variações climáticas no Quaternário Superior. Os desvios nos gradientes geotérmicos são da ordem de 50%. Foi construído o modelo matemático do campo geotérmico e com base neste, foram desenvolvidos 300 poços profundos. O valor deste parâmetro varia de 44 a 80 mWm-2. Foram construídos mapas da distribuição de fluxo de calor, de temperaturas atuais e de máximas paleotemperaturas na base do monte sedimentar da Sibéria Ocidental.