bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Hypnobirthing Practices and the Use of Whatsapp Groups in Increasing Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Hypnobirthing
Authors: Ritonga Paruhum Tiruon , Siburian Urhuhe Dena 
Published: June 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Approaching childbirth, physiologically, the mother experiences fear, anxiety and worry which, if excessive, can increase the risk that can harm the mother and fetus, so the mother needs relaxation, one of which is hypnobirthing. During a pandemic, social media can be utilized, namely the WhatsApp Group. This study aims to find out whether there are differences in the effectiveness of hypnobirthing practices compared to using WhatsApp Groups in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about hypnobirthing. The type of research is experimental, namely quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) by giving treatment to hypnobirthing practices and using WhatsApp Groups, each consisting of 15 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out during the class of pregnant women in Sitompul Village, Panggabean Village and Simorangkir Village. Univariate analysis method by looking at the factors and distribution of the independent and dependent variables. Bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the two variables. The effectiveness of the treatment is known by the T test to see which factors are most effective in influencing knowledge. The results showed that the majority of respondents were of healthy reproductive age (20-35 years), third trimester of pregnancy, primi para and multipara, housewife occupations. Hypnobirthing practice is effective in increasing knowledge with p</em><em>-</em><em>value = 0.000 &lt;0.05. The use of WhatsApp groups is effective in increasing knowledge with p</em><em>-</em><em>value = 0.009 &lt;0.05. There is no difference in the effectiveness of hypnobirthing practices and the use of WhatsApp Groups in increasing knowledge with the Mann Whitney T test where p</em><em>-</em><em>value = 0.446 &gt;0.05). It was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge about hypnobirthing after implementing hypnobirthing practices and after becoming a member of the WhatsApp Group. There is no difference in increasing knowledge of hypnobirthing practices by using WhatsApp Groups.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>: Hypnobirthing, Knowledge, Practice, WhatsApp Group</em></strong>
Psychological Well-Being of Mental Health Nurses in the Time of Covid 19: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hardi Aswin , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Panjaitan Ria Utami , Susanti Herni 
Published: June 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>During the COVID-19 pandemic, the psychological well-being of nurses is at stake. As nurses, especially mental health nurses, the stressful environment around day-to-day care and additional work in addition to nursing care and inaccuracies in how to cope with problems that arose during the pandemic, left mental health nurses psychologically burdened. The research method used in this study is a systematic approach adopted for the literature review. Databases searched include</em><em> SCIENCE DIRECT, SCOPUS, SPINGERLINK, TAYLOR &amp; FRANCIS, and WILEY. The search was conducted from September 2022 to December 2022. Strict criteria were given that the study must examine the psychological well-being status of mental health nurses during COVID-19; It must be stated that the mental health nurse in question is a nurse who works in mental health services, including in hospitals and communities; using quantitative and qualitative methods as well as mix methods must be published in English: and the required studies were published in March 2020 to 2022. All 10 articles were included in the review to be assessed for quality. For data analysis, a deductive approach is carried out according to the theory of psychological well-being, and content analysis is carried out, namely grouping categories after the integration of quantitative evidence, qualitative, mixed methods, and then categorial synthesis is carried out. The results of this study stated that the initial search resulted in a total of 7,752 publications, ultimately resulting in 10 studies reviewed, in the form of 6 quantitative studies, 3 mixed methods studies, and 1 qualitative study. Six (6) categories are arranged according to Ryff's theory of psychological well-being: autonomy, environmental mastery, self-development, positive relationships with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. The studies reviewed show that the efforts made by mental health nurses in providing nursing care in accordance with COVID-19 prevention and control programs have shown success in maintaining the psychological well-being status of mental nurses</em><em> </em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keyword: <strong><em>COVID-19, Nurse Mental Health, Psychological well-being</em></strong></em></strong></p>
Analysis of the Implementation of Non-Smoking Area Policy in Madiun Middle Schools and High Schools
Authors: Kahendra Fariz , Widjanarko Bagoes Bagoes , Agushybana Farid 
Published: June 2023

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Indonesia became the second largest cigarette market in the world. </em><em>Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of smokers aged over 15 years was 33.8 percent</em><em> Based on Madiun Regency Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2020 Concerning Non-Smoking Areas. The aim of this research is to find out about smoking-free area policies in junior high schools and high schools in Madiun City. The implementation of this research was carried out in January-February 2023 in the Madiun City Middle School and High School environment with the research subjects being 35 school principals or persons in charge of smoking-free areas in Middle and High Schools in Madiun City. </em><em>The sampling procedure was proportional random sampling</em><em>. collection of research data with primary data collected using a questionnaire Implementation of policies according to van horn and van meter theory. Data analysis in this study is multivariate analysis with multiple regression tests..The results showed that there was influence from the social, economic and political environment (p value 0.012), there was an influence on the implementor's position (p value 0.016), and there was no influence on the character of the executing agent (p value 0.837) in the Madiun City Middle School and High School environment. There is a need for support from the Education Office and the school itself, such as providing visual media as facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of smoking-free areas and continuously socialize the dangers of smoking at every school meeting and ceremonial activities or morning assembly. This will play a role in making a policy easier to remember in the school community.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><strong><em>Keyword: Implementation, No-Smoking Areas, Policy, Schools, Smoking</em></strong>
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sei Penuh City
Authors: Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan , Kalsum Ummi , Butar Butar Marta 
Published: June 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The incidence of COVID-19 has shown a downward trend in recent months, but transmission is still possible; it is because COVID-19 is still a pandemic, and there may be new variants that can cause an increase in cases. Countermeasures are carried out not only through prevention efforts by health protocols but also through vaccination efforts. Vaccines have proven to impact efforts to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic positively. Accepting the COVID-19 vaccine is one of the keys to fulfilling vaccination achievements. Sei Penuh City is one of the areas in Jambi Province where COVID-19 vaccination coverage is still low, at 53.6% as of August 28, 2022. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Sei Penuh City. A cross-sectional design study was applied and conducted in Sei Penuh City in July 2022. The population of this study were all people aged ≥18 years who live in Sei Penuh City, with a sample of 300 people. Sampling used a 2-stage cluster method using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS). Villages in this PPS are villages with COVID-19 vaccine coverage second dose less than 50%. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results showed that respondents who received a second dose or more of the vaccine were 54.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that health protocols (aPR=1.64; 95%CI: 0.99-2.70) and education level (aPR=1.38; 95%CI: 1.02-1.86) were associated with receiving a second dose of vaccines. This study found that health protocol was the most dominant risk factor for COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Socialization and education still need to be carried out, especially about the urgency of the COVID-19 vaccine in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, people with low education levels need more attention in increasing the achievement of COVID-19 vaccination.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: COVID-19 vaccine, education level,</em></strong><em> <strong>health protocol, preventive behaviour</strong></em></p>
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Food Handlers with the Implementation of Food Hygiene Sanitation at Restaurants in Minas District in 2022
Authors: Sembiring Haesti , Perangin-Angin Susanti Br , Silitonga Lely Mayanti 
Published: June 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Food and drink are the most important necessities of life and have the potential to be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. Factors that influence food quality are the behavior of food handlers in the application of personal hygiene and food sanitation. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers and the application of food sanitation hygiene in restaurants in Minas District. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The location in the research is a restaurant in Minas District. The time of this research was conducted from March to May 2022. The research population was all food handlers at restaurants in Minas District, 18 restaurants in Minas District consisting of 36 food handlers. The sampling technique is total sampling. The sample in this study were 36 people. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained by direct observation Primary data obtained from surveys to locations in restaurants in Minas District and direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and interviews with food handlers using a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of food handlers and the application of food sanitation hygiene (p-value = 0.005) and there was a significant relationship between the attitudes of food handlers and the application of food sanitation hygiene (p-value = 0.002). It is recommended that food handlers should wash their hands with soap and running water before doing work, wear masks and not chat while processing food.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Attitude, Food Handlers, Hygiene, Knowledge, Sanitation</em></strong></p>
Factores determinantes del reclutamiento de encinas (Quercus ilex) en mosaicos agroforestales. Dispersión de bellotas por urracas (Pica pica) y establecimiento de plántulas
Authors: Martínez de Baroja Villalón Loreto 
Published: June 2023

La restauración forestal de tierras agrícolas abandonadas es uno de los grandes retos ecológicos actuales. Diversos factores pueden acelerar o limitar esta restauración en ambientes mediterráneos. El objetivo general de la Tesis Doctoral fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes factores que determinan el reclutamiento de encinas (Quercus ilex) en campos agrícolas abandonados, centrándose en la dispersión de bellotas por urracas (Pica pica) y el establecimiento de plántulas.
La urraca es una dispersora masiva y efectiva de bellotas. Los adultos reproductores, especialmente los machos, fueron los individuos que más bellotas dispersaron, almacenando el 86% de las bellotas removidas. El almacenamiento de bellotas por la urraca es un proceso jerárquico de toma de decisiones a diferentes escalas espaciales dirigido primero por la territorialidad y después por la preferencia de sitios para esconderlas, seleccionando las zonas aradas antes que la plantación arbórea y estas antes que el herbazal. Esta preferencia de hábitats coincidió con la densidad de plántulas emergidas en ellos.
La depredación de bellotas y plántulas emergidas es el principal factor limitante del reclutamiento de encinas en campos agrícolas abandonados en ambientes mediterráneos. La variabilidad climática interanual, la orientación y la distancia a islotes de encinas plantados para asistir la regeneración natural afectaron a la emergencia y la supervivencia temprana de las plántulas de encinas. Además, redujeron el crecimiento de las hierbas, facilitando indirectamente la emergencia y la supervivencia temprana cerca de los islotes. Los islotes de encinas plantados son una fuente de bellotas clave donde no hay remanentes de vegetación natural.
Karakteristik Budaya Madura dalam Antologi Puisi "Bantalku Ombak Selimutku Angin" Karya D. Zawawi Imron
Authors: Sumitro Eko Adi , Ramadhan Siddik 
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan puisi erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan tidak bisa lepas dari masyarakat dan budaya tempat lahirnya puisi itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik budaya Madura dalam beberapa aspek yang terkandung dalam antologi puisi “Bantalku Ombak Selimutku Angin” karya D. Zawawi Imron.Penelitian ini’ akan menggunakan metode deskriptif’ analisis, yaitu : dengan menggunakan yang biasa disebut mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta’ dengan menggunakan analisis (Ratna, 2009:53). Untuk bisa menafsirkan metode ini akan dilakukan metode deskriptif’. Pada antologi puisi’ Bantalku Ombak Selimutku Angin. Dalam penyesuaian pada Teori Analisis’ ini yaitu menyesesuaikan dengan kerangka’ teori’ agar puisi tersebut terstruktur’ dan dapat digambarkan serta dilanjutkan dengan’ cara menafsirkan’ temuan-temuuan data.. Data alam penelitian’ ini secara kualitatif’ mendeskripsikan’ karakteristik’ budaya Madura.Hasil dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Nilai-nilai karakteristik budaya Madura yang terkandung dalam antologi puisi: a) Nilai ketuhanan yang meliputi dua pandangan yaitu pandangan Tuhan sebagai’ penguasa’ yang menguasai serta menentukan kehidupan manusia’. b) Nilai kemasyarakatan’ yang meliputi kebanggaan akan eksistensi Madura, toolong-menolong, kebersamaan’ dan persatuan’. Dalam puisi tersirat bahwa orang Madura’ senantiasa’ bangga akan’ tanah’ kelahiran’ dan kekayaan’ akan seni budayanya yang ada pada masyarakat Madura. c) Nilai kepribadian yang mengartikan bahwa masyarakat Madura memiliki kepribadian tertentu dalam etos’ kerja’, penjagaan’ diri’ dari’ prilaku buru, dan menjunjung tinggi harkat martabat’ sebagai masyarakat Madura. d) Nilai kealaman yang beranggapan bahwa alam’ adalah tempat hiburan’, alam sebagai sumber’ nafkah’, dan’ alam’ berprilaku sebagai manusia.
Variasi Kata Sapaan dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12
Authors: Marganingsih Marti , Dewi Mayang Santika , Rosidin Odien 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kata sapaan yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian teknik baca dan teknik catat.. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12 yang ditulis oleh Nisone Ayu Constantya dan diterbitkan oleh PT Bumi Aksara Jakarta. Data penelitian ini menggunakan kata atau kalimat yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi sapaan yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia antara lain sapaan nama diri, sapaan pronomina persona, sapaan kekerabatan, sapaan gelar, sapaan pangkat/jabatan, dan sapaan profesi. Sapaan nama diri, sapaan pronomina persona, dan sapaan kekerabatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor situasi, usia, hubungan kekerabatan dan hubungan keakraban. Sedangkan untuk sapaan gelar, sapaan pangkat/jabatan, dan sapaan profesi dipengaruhi oleh situasi dan status sosial.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN REKAYASA LALU LINTAS DI CBD KOTA SEMARANG DENGAN APLIKASI CONTRAM
Authors: Anwar Achmad Choliq , Mudiyono Rachmat , Soedarsono Soedarsono 
Published: June 2023

One of the centers of economic activity in Semarang City is the Tugu Muda Central Business District (CBD) area which is located on the Imam Bonjol, Captain Piere Tendean, and Pemuda roads. This area is a center of community movement which has a very high traffic pull generation, causing congestion. The Semarang City Government since 2017 until now (2022) has implemented a One Way System in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the existing traffic services after 5 years of implementation.
This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the existing One Way Traffic System during the morning peak hour. The trick is to compare performance using 2 alternative scenarios. Alternative I uses a two-way system without parking lanes and Alternative II uses a two-way system with parking lanes. The method used is a case study based on MKJI calculations and the use of the Contram Release 5.09 application.
The results of the analysis show that for the performance of roads (micro), namely V/C Ratio and speed, the One Way System has a better value than Alternative I and Alternative II. For road network performance (macro) which consists of travel time, mileage, network speed, and fuel consumption also has a better value. One Way System after 5 years is still feasible.
STUDI PENGARUH GYPSUM DAN SERBUK BESI TERHADAP TAHANAN PENTANAHAN DI PERUMAHAN BAKRIE
Authors: Putra Saiful Ade , Erhaneli Erhaneli 
Published: June 2023

Sistem pembumian memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam usaha pengamanan dan perlindungan perangkat listrik dari gangguan lonjakan arus listrik, Salah satu upaya menurunkan nilai tahanan tanah adalah dengan menambahkan gypsum dan serbuk besi sebagai solusi menurunkan nilai tahanan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai tahanan pembumian dengan penambahan zat aditif berupa gypsum, serbuk besi dan campuran. Jadi teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir yaitu metode Observasi, Pengukuran, dan Dokumentasi pada pentanahan rumah tangga dengan pemakaian daya 900 VA. Dari hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan maka nilai tahanan gypsum lebih besar dari pada nilai tahanan pentanahan dalam keadaan normal, diberi serbuk besi dan campuran, hasil pengukuran dapat dilihat bahwa bahan campuran gypsum dan serbuk besi lebih baik dari pada bahan gypsum dan serbuk besi dari pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah diberi gypsum, serbuk besi dan campuran maka keadaan sebelum diberi gypsum lebih kecil dari pada sesudah diberi gypsum, dan keadaan sebelum diberi serbuk besi dan campuran lebih besar dari pada sesudah di beri serbuk besi dan campuran, maka dari seluruh percobaan penambahan zat adiktif berupa gypsum, serbuk besi dan campuran bahan yang paling bagus digunakan untuk penurunan nilai tahanan pentanahan adalah campuran gypsum dengan serbuk besi.
STUDI EVALUASI SISTEM PEMBANGKIT HYBRID PLN DAN PLTMH DENGAN APLIKASI HOMER
Authors: Haliim Reo Naldy , Syofian Andi 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian adalah suatu tahapan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang kompleks. pada setiap permasalahan harus dipadukan dengan teori yang digunakan. Berikut tahapan-tahapan dalam pemodelan PLTMH menggunakan Homer.Berdasarkan pegukuran data serta analisis perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, PLTMh Salido Kecil Kec. IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, mampu menghasilkan daya sebesar 390,20kVA dengan debit air 0,429m3/s dan tinggi jatuhnya air 99M, dengan efisiensi sebesar 92,39%. PLTMh ini menggunakan turbin berjenis Pelton dengan putaran 750RPM yang diproduksi oleh CV. Briegleb, Hansen & Co (Gotha,Germany) dan MAN Machinen Fabrik (augsburg/Nuemberg, Germany) sedangkan generator dengan tipe Brushless Synchonous Alternator dengan kapasitas daya 400kVA. Dan untuk panjang pipa pesat pada PLTMH tersebut berkisar sepanjang 342m serta memiliki ketinggian heat 99m, kemudian untuk debit air yang digunakan untuk memutar turbin PLTMH tersebut memiliki debit sebesar 0,429m3/s. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut :Berdasarkan dari jumlah debit air dan tinggi jatuh air, diperoleh PLTMh mampu menghasilkan daya sebesar 390, 20kVA dari kapasitas generator1 420kVA. generator2 400KVA generator3 400kVA Daya yang mampu dibangkitkan pergenerator dengan hitungan secara manual yaitu 312,16 kW dengan cosp 0,8 untuk generator 1 dan 2 sedangkan generator3 cosp 0,9 Efisiensi yang didapat pada PLTMh Salido Kecil Kec. IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan sebesar 92,39%
ANALISA REKONFIGURASI JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI 20kV DI PT PLN SUNGAI RUMBAI
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Sofyan Andi 
Published: June 2023

Jaringan distribusi tenaga listrik merupakan komponen sistem tenaga listrik yang berfungsi sebagai pendistribusi atau penyalur tenaga listrik dari gardu induk menuju konsumen. Jaringan distribusi terdiri dari jaringan distribusi primer yang memiliki tegangan kerja 20 kV dan jaringan distribusi sekunder yang memiliki tegangan kerja 380/220 Volt. Kualitas tenaga listrik yang diterima oleh pelanggan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi jaringan distribusi. Rekonfigurasi dapat merubah parameter-parameter saluran distribusi antara lain, seperti impedansi dan arus penyulang. Akibat perubahan kedua parameter tersebut, akan turut merubah rugi daya dan jatuh tegangan pada penyulang, keseimbangan arus phasa dan keseimbangan arus penyulang serta arus hubung singkat pada sisi ujung penyulang. Kondisi jaringan distribusi yang tidak optimal akan mengakibatkan pelayanan yang kurang efektif pula, salah satunya karena akibat adanya jatuh tegangan dan rugi-rugi daya.