bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Staphylococcus aureus virulence genes and methicillin-resistant gene detection and antimicrobial resistance profiles isolated from different infection sites
Authors: Ismael Rafal , Alhameedawi Alaa K. , Abbas Rajaa S. , Alsallameh Sarah M.S. , Amer Halah , Firat Müge , Karkhane Maryam 
Published: June 2023

Background
One of the most significant pathogenic bacteria is Staphylococcus aureus, and both adults and children are susceptible to this bacterium from the front of the nose. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 80,461 invasive methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections and 11 285 related deaths occurred in 2011. In the UK, around 190 people passed away from MRSA disease in 2021. Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and Greece also have MRSA infections, along with the whole world. MRSA caused less than 2% of bacterial diseases in the United States in 1974, while the percentage rate jumped to 64% in 2004 only 10 years to increase the infection rate by 300%.

Objective
This study aimed to detect medication susceptibility patterns, staphylococcal enterotoxins A to C, toxic shock syndrome toxin-1, and methicillin-resistant genes.

Materials and methods
Ninety-eight S. aureus strains were isolated from different infection sites from Salah Al-Din Teaching Hospital. There have only been a few studies conducted on the epidemiology and virulence genes of S. aureus in Salah Al-Din city, Iraq.

Results and conclusion
The rates of drug resistance among S. aureus strains to routinely used antibiotics were found to be extremely high. In this study, the expression of toxic shock syndrome toxin, sec B, and sec C genes in S. aureus strains was not detected, unlike in previous studies. While all the strains were sec A gene positive, another gene found in bacterial cells that enables them to be resistant to antibiotics like methicillin and other vancomycin drugs is mecA.
Lived Experiences and Expectations of Postkidney Transplant Patients: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Priya  , Dutta Monika , Kenwar Deepesh Benjamin 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for most of the patients with end-stage renal disease. Transplantation brings many responsibilities related to medication adherence, immunosuppression, prevention of infection, regular follow-ups, etc. To meet the challenges faced by postkidney transplant patients, there is a need for deeper understanding of how people with kidney transplant learn to adapt to life posttransplant.

Aim:
The present study aims to explore the lived experiences of postkidney transplant patients.

Materials and Methods:
A phenomenological research design was adopted. By using purposive sampling technique, 18 postkidney transplant patients were enrolled. Data were collected through unstructured interviews and analyzed by using descriptive statistics for quantitative and Colaizzi’s method for qualitative data.

Results:
Based on participants’ responses, total 9 themes and 26 subthemes were extracted after data analysis. The main themes emerged were as follows: relief from dialysis-associated problems, perceived social neglect before and after transplant, burden of posttransplant regimen, impact on occupation, attitude toward donor, posttransplant lifestyle modifications, concerns about future quality of life, effect on family and children, and facilitating agents in transplant process.

Conclusion:
The present study concluded that the quality of life of participants after transplantation had improved in terms of relief from the dialysis-associated suffering. Worries about duration of graft function, future health, and cost were prevalent. There is a need to provide additional information, multidimensional support, and interventions following transplantation that target these concerns. This may support kidney recipients, better prepare for adaptation to life after transplant, and lead to improvements in the patient experience.
Relationship between Family Function and Poststroke Depression among Stroke Survivors in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital
Authors: Amaibi Obioma Juliet , Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu , Okeafor Ibitein Ngowari 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background:
The role of family function in the context of the occurrence of depression among stroke survivors is yet to be accorded adequate attention. This study set out to assess the relationship between family function and poststroke depression among stroke survivors attending clinical outlets of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based cross-sectional design comprising of 381 stroke patients aged ≥18 years, selected consecutively, was employed in the study. The Beck’s depression inventory-II (BDI-II) and family adaptability, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve (APGAR) questionnaire were used to assess depression and family function, respectively. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
A total of 381 stroke survivors were involved in the study with mean age of 60.54 ± 13.41 years. The proportion of stroke survivors with poststroke depression in this study was 36.75% (n = 140). There was a significant negative correlation between BDI and family APGAR scores (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that family function was significantly related to poststroke depression irrespective of sex. Stroke survivors from dysfunctional families were about 1.6 times more likely to have poststroke depression in comparison to those from functional families (adjusted odds ratio = 1.58; 95% confidence interval: 1.01–2.51; P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Poststroke depression is not uncommon. There is a significant relationship between family function and occurrence of poststroke depression irrespective of age and gender of the stroke survivor. Therefore, efforts geared toward the improvement of family function among stroke-survivors should be implemented.
Early prognostication of ischemic stroke using computed tomography perfusion and S100 beta level
Authors: Elatroush Hatem , Ragab Dalia , Mashhour Karim , Afify Mohamed , Salah Ahmed 
Published: June 2023

Background
Early outcome prediction in ischemic stroke is a crucial concern for clinicians for proper decisions to reduce morbidity and mortality. The present study aimed to compare between computed tomography (CT) perfusion, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and S100β for early outcome prediction.

Patients and methods
The study was carried out on 50 adult patients with acute ischemic stroke, classified into two groups according to modified Rankin score into group I (favorable outcome) and group II (unfavorable outcome). CT-perfusion was done on admission, NIHSS was calculated on admission, and blood was withdrawn on admission and third day for S100β.

Results
Infarction core size and the penumbra size were larger significantly in unfavorable-outcome group (P<0.001). Also, S100β levels and NIHSS on admission were higher in group 2 than group 1 significantly (P<0.001, P=0.001, respectively).
Area under the curves were 0.787 for NIHSS score, 0.877 for S100β level, and 0.844 for penumbra size. A combination between penumbra size, S100β, and NIHSS to predict outcome. The receiver operating characteristic curve yielded an area under the curve of 0.905 (P<0.001). Furthermore, the comparison between a combination of penumbra size, S100β, NIHSS on admission, and the final infarct in noncontrast CT on day 3 had a significant positive correlation coefficient (r=0.577, P<0.001).

Conclusion
We suggest that higher NIHSS score on admission, large core and penumbra size, and high S100β level are independent early predictors of the functional outcome for acute ischemic-stroke patients. Moreover, detecting cases with NIHSS score more than 19, S100β more than 241 pg/ml, core size more than 10.35 cm3, and penumbra size more than 17.9 cm3, can individually predict unfavorable functional outcome in acute ischemic-stroke patients. Hence, using these cutoffs in combination might predict the outcome in a more precise manner.
Anesthetic management of super-selective intra-arterial Melphalan injection in an infant with retinoblastoma
Authors: Vaithialingam Balaji , Gopal Swaroop , Chandrashekhar Shishir , Mallik Dattatraya 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Intra-arterial Melphalan injection is an emerging treatment for children with advanced retinoblastoma. The procedure, which is frequently performed under general endotracheal anesthesia, can be complicated by technical difficulty and cardiorespiratory instability, which the anesthesiologist should be aware of. We describe the anesthetic management and special concerns during super-selective intra-arterial Melphalan injection in an infant with advanced retinoblastoma.
Serratus anterior plane block as a successful single anesthesia technique for thoracoscopy biopsy surgery: A case series
Authors: Hartono Ruddi , Isngadi  , Willianto Andreas , Basuki Djudjuk Rahmad , Asmoro Aswoco Andyk , Fadhlurrahman Ahmad Feza 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Thoracic surgery is one of the most common surgeries that causes severe postoperative pain. Inadequate pain management results in longer hospital stays and recovery periods, as well as psychological changes, quality of life, and patient satisfaction. Ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is a promising interfascial plane block that may provide adequate analgesia. We report three cases of suspected lung cancer patients who underwent thoracoscopic biopsy and postoperative chest drainage. The patients underwent SAPB with light sedation during the procedure. After surgery, the patients were observed in the intensive care unit. For postoperative pain management, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were used as an adjunct to intraoperative SAPB. Adequate pain control was achieved on a numeric rating scale of 0 to 2 over the 1 × 24 postoperative period, and opioid analgesics were not used in these patients. SAPB was successfully used in patients undergoing thoracoscopy biopsy surgery, with excellent outcomes in pain control after the surgery, reduction in perioperative opioid administration, and decreased postoperative pulmonary complications.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP FASILITAS PADA FTIK UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA MEDAN DENGAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Tinambunan Medi Hermanto , Hasibuan Alfiansyah , Wahyuni Sri , Wibowo Arif Sobirin 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Facilities are a support for the implementation of a process in a business in this case the Dharmawangsa University campus, by increasing the level of student satisfaction with the facilities available, student comfort in learning will be achieved. This study used questionnaire data on 70 respondents who were students of Dharmawangsa University. Previously, the questionnaire consisted of 42 questions. After being tested for validity and reliability, 20 questions were obtained. Then from the results of the questionnaire data, a classification of student satisfaction levels will be carried out using one of the algorithms in data mining, namely Naive Bayes. The results obtained by using the rapid miner application with 50 training data and 19 data testing data, the results obtained are a classification accuracy of 73.68% with a recall value of 83.33% and a precision of 83.33%, then there are 9 attributes that have a value dissatisfaction is higher than the satisfaction score given by respondents, this can be a concern of the leadership to improve these facilities so as to increase the level of satisfaction with the facilities provided by Dharmawangsa University.Keywords: Student Satisfaction, Data Mining, Naive Bayes
Determining the concept of “digital twin” in 3D models of railway stations
Authors: Golovnich A. K. 
Published: June 2023

The semantics of the concept of “digital twin of a railway station” is investigated for compliance with the existing technical and informational level of obtaining an adequate digital image of a complex dynamic system that can correctly reproduce the dynamics of technological processes and states of infrastructure objects and rolling stock under certain conditions initial conditions and factorial influences. The digital twin of the station is a visualized model image of a complex technical system, in which the model rules constructing the technology make it possible to acquire models with additional degrees of freedom, leading to the possibility of reconstructing multidimensional variations of the potential states of cars and railway track.It is proposed to use an alternative concept of an information replica, as reflecting the adequacy of the form and content of three-dimensional dynamic models of various objects of railway stations.The possibility of developing a model info-replica to the level of a digital twin of the station is being studied in the formation of a software environment for modeling the physics of processes and reliable forecasting of the states of objects in the foreseeable event horizon with the production of dangerous states of infrastructure and rolling stock and a program-controlled return to the zone well, the regulatory technology of the station.The results obtained will make it possible to form a definite and stable point of view on the functional field of the possible use of the term “digital twin of a railway station”.
Federal project “Professionalitet” — a new model of education and training of railway personnel
Authors: Tkacheva N. V. 
Published: June 2023

At the end of March 2022, Rostov State Transport University won the competitive selection for grants from the federal budget to participate in the federal project (FP) “Professionalitet” of the national project “Education”. The branches of the university were chosen as sites for the implementation of the project: the Rostov State Transport University technical school (Rostov-on-Don) and the Likhovsky College of Railway Transport.The “Professionalitet” program is aimed at improving the quality of training for Russian Railways, and provides for the introduction of new programs in the system of secondary vocational education with reduced training periods. At the same time, the preparation of students will be more intensive and practice-oriented. Young people will receive skills in accordance with the professional standards and requirements of Russian Railways.Thanks to the implementation of the national project “Education”, increased attention is paid to the development of the professional competence of teachers. In addition, they are introduced to various projects aimed at improving the education system.Railway specialties in the labor market are becoming more in demand, competitiveness is growing. The implementation of the FP is an important milestone in the transformation of the education system, a step towards the formation of a highly qualified specialist for the leading enterprise in the region.
Ukhuwah Islamiyah antara Konsep dan Realitas
Authors: Rafiqah Lailan 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Ukhuwah Islamiyah bisa terwujud ketika hati seorang muslim itu bersih dari sifat- sifat yang buruk dan tercela. Menurut al-Qur‟an setiap manusia diberi dua potensi sejak lahir, yaitu potensi fujur (buruk) dan potensi taqwa (baik). Hendaknya potensi fujur jangan dibiarkan tumbuh dan berkembang. Dan seharusnya memupuk potensi taqwa dengan cara mensucikan hati dengan cara mengikuti ibadah mahdah dengan tertib setiap hari dan menjaga kepekaaan sosial terhadap sesama muslim dengan merealisasikan ta‟aruf, tafahum, ta‟awun serta takaful. Jika hati sudah bersih maka menjalankan Ukhuwah Islamiyah itu akan menjadi mudah.
PERAN BADAN KONTAK MAJELIS TA’LIM PERMATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Syamsul Rizal  
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian yang berjudul “Peranan Badan Kontak Majelis Ta’lim Permata untuk menambah peningkatan Pemahaman Keagamaan Ibu-ibu Kampung Perawang Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak” ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Majlis Ta’lim Permata dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan ibu-ibu Kampung Perawang Barat Kecamatan TualangKabupaten Siak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif murni dengan mengambil latar di Kampung Perawang Barat dengan Subjek Ibu-ibu yang berjumlah 15 orang dan Objek dalam penelitian ini peranan Kontak Majlis Ta’lim Permata dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan ibu-ibu. Pengumpulan data di kumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data reduction, data display dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan selama dua bulan menunjukan bahwa Ibu-ibu Kampung Majlis Ta’lim Kampung Perawang Barat sudah mulai memahami Keagaamaan dengan baik, hal ini dilihat dari aspek mengamati, bertanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar, dan komunikasi antar pihak yang telah dilaksanakan. Namun ada beberapa orang yang belum tahun karena tidak bisa mendengan secara langsung karena faktor umur dan lain-lain.
Kata Kunci: Peranan Majlis Ta’lim, Pemahaman Kegamaan ibu-ibu
Abstract
The research entitled "The Role of the Permata Ta'lim Assembly Contact Body to increase the increase in the Religious Understanding of the Mothers of West Perawang Village Tualang District, Siak Regency" aims to determine the role of the Majlis Ta'lim Permata in increasing the religious understanding of the women of West Perawang Village, Tualang District, Siak Regency. This research is a pure qualitative research with a background in West Perawang Village with 15 mothers as subjects and the object of this study is the role of the Majlis Ta'lim Permata Contact in increasing the religious understanding of mothers. Data collection was collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is data reduction, data display and conclusion. Based on the results of the research conducted for two months, it shows that the women of Majlis Ta'lim Village, West Perawang Village have started to understand religion well, this can be seen from the aspects of observing, asking questions, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating between parties that have been carried out. . However, there are some people who are not yet years old because they cannot hear directly due to age and other factors.
Keywords: The Role of Majlis Ta'lim, Religious Understanding of mothers
SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL DALAM UPACARA MERTI BUMI
Authors: Hendrayani Moralely , Indra Laksana Bayu 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk solidaritas sosial pada upacara merti bumi dalam membudidayakan warisan leluhur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deksriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi lokasi di Dusun Tunggul Arum, Desa Wonokerto Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitrian menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas sosial dalam upacara merti bumi dilakukan dengan gotong royong melalui serangkaian kegiatan pelaksanaan prosesi upacara mulai dari pengambilan air suci 4 empat penjuru, parade seni budaya yang di arak sampai ke lokasi upacara, pengajian, kirab, tari persembahan, gunungan salak pelepasan burung, sampai pada penyajian makanan yang diberikan kepada penonton semua dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh masyarakat dusun Tunggul Arum. Solidaritas terbentuk atas rasa kebersamaan menjaga budaya leluhur yang diberikan secara turun-temurun.
Kata Kunci: Solidaritas Sosial, Upacara Merti Bumi, Warisan Leluhur
Abstract
This study aims to describe the form of social solidarity in the Merti Bumi ceremony in cultivating ancestral heritage. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and location observations in the Tunggul Arum Hamlet, Wonokerto Village, Turi District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The results of the research show that social solidarity in the Merti Bumi ceremony is carried out through mutual cooperation through a series of activities for carrying out the ceremonial procession starting from taking holy water from the 4 directions, the cultural art parade which is paraded to the ceremony location, recitation, carnival, offering dance, mountains of salak releasing birds. , right down to the presentation of the food given to the audience, everything was carried out jointly by the people of the Tunggul Arum hamlet. Solidarity is formed from a sense of togetherness in protecting the ancestral culture that has been handed down from generation to generation. The characteristics of the community are included in mechanical solidarity, which is a strong awareness of the group to help each other and work together to prepare various needs in traditional ceremonial processions.
Keywords: Social Solidarity, Merti Bumi Ceremony, Ancestral Heritage
Mekanisme Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Akibat Paparan Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus)
Authors: Enjelina Enjelina , Alnisrina Dea , Farida Lulu’ 
Published: June 2023

Irritant contact dermatitis is the skin's response to contact with various exposures to substances such as biological, chemical and physical. The occurrence of DKI can be influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors. Exogenous factors such as exposure to substances from the surrounding environment and endogenous factors such as skin defense function and the presence of a previous history of dermatitis such as atopic dermatitis. This literature review aims to understand the mechanism of the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis due to exposure to pineapple(Ananas comosus)especially in workers and prevention. The study was conducted by collecting a number of books, research articles and scientific journals that deal with the mechanism of the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis due to exposure to pineapple(Ananas comosus). Literature review has been conducted in Julì 2019. Pineapple or Ananas comosus is a member of the bromeliad family and is known to be the cause of irritant dermatitis and stomatitis. Pineapple extraction contains a number of proteolytic enzymes known as bromelain, which are also chemical and physical irritants including citric acid and calcium oxalate. Therefore, pineapple fruit can be one of the causes of irritant contact dermatitis. This mechanism starts from mild exposure to continuously causing barrier distrubsi which causes the activation of cytokines and T lymphocytes that cause symptoms in the form of inflammation and lesions on the skin
Pengaruh Pengalaman, Independensi, Gender Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Suryani Irma , Efendi Asep , Fitriana Fitriana 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyaknya kasus kegagalan audit yang mghasilka kualitas audit yag buruk, diduga pengalaman,independesi, gender auditor brpgaruh terhadap kualitas audit didukung dengan adanya inkonsistensi hasil penelitian terdahulu. Populasi pada penelitian adalah auditor tetap yang bekerja diKAP Jakarta Pusat yang terdaftar di direktorat IAPI 2019. Jumlah populasi penelitian adalah 265 auditor.Penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu probability sampling denan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 auditor tetap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: (1) pengalaman auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori tinggi (2) independensi auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori sangat tinggi (3) gender auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat di dominasi oleh laki-laki, hasil penelitian menunjukan auditor wanita lebih baik dalam mengaudit.(4) kualitas auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori tinggi,(5)pengalaman auditor berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial,(6) Independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial,(7) gender berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial, (8)pengalaman, independensi, gender auditor berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit secara simultan.