bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of Equity and Justice on the integration of the Islamic community
Authors: Ali Saadi 
Published: March 2023

The Holy Qur’an took great care of the moral system and social justice and spread the principle of equity and moderation among people, avoided injustice and oppression, and made this a part of the morals of our religion. The systems he called for, and he commanded us to implement them so that there is no excuse left for the Muslim to perpetuate corruption and corruption, enmity with others, and spread the spirit of hatred and malice that leads individuals and groups to commit injustices and foolishness that tear the nation apart.
On this basis, and as a contribution from me to developing a sense of justice, equity, peaceful coexistence, not oppressing others, and respecting them as partners in the homeland, I chose to write on the topic: (The Impact of Equity and Justice in the Cohesion of the Islamic Society) as a title for research.
The research plan required dividing it into an introduction and five chapters: The first topic is to define the vocabulary and terminology of the research title.
In the second topic, I spoke about stewardship with justice, explaining the meaning of stewardship, linguistically and idiomatically, and clarifying that Allah commanded not to conceal testimony.
In the third topic, I dealt with the application of justice from the fear of Allah - the Exalted, His Majesty.
As for the fourth topic: I devoted it to talking about Allah love for the just.
And in the fifth topic: I mentioned the command of Allah Almighty to be fair and pay the measure and the balance with equity.

In conclusion: I mentioned the most important findings.
The Milk of the Male Species from legislative perspective and Rules
Authors: Alwan Salam 
Published: March 2023

Breast feeding in the linguistic term is the name of breast sucking and drinking milk. Terminologically it is the sucking of a special person, from a special breast at a fixed time. Scholars differ in the rule of the spread of the sanctity with the milk of a male (Al-fahal) born to the woman from her husband and she breastfed him a child, he becomes a son of breastfeeding for her husband, and is forbidden to him, to his origins and branches, brothers, sisters, uncles and aunts. Some scholars adopt this opinion, and went part of the other to that the child becomes a son of breastfeeding, and is forbidden to her and her origins, relatives, brothers, sisters, uncles and aunts, and prohibition does not spread to her husband.
The husband may leave his wife as a result of divorce or death and he has milk, so she marries another man who is one of five conditions, and the jurists agreed on three of them and disagreed on the remaining two.

The jurists differ in the ruling on the spread of the sanctity with milk generated for no legitimate reason, such as the birth of milk in women because of prolific tend , and the infant was given to him by a small human being, the first of which is: "The sanctity is spread by the milk of male produced by adultery, and the second is spread by the inviolable milk generated by adultery.
The Methodology adopted by Qutb al-Din Mahmoud bin Masoud al-Shirazi (died: 710 AH) from the Beginning of Surat Al-Qasas to the End of Verse 43 Through his interpretation of Fatih Al-Manan in the Interpretation of the Qur’an.
Authors: Younes Duha , Abdul-Jabbar Noah 
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and all his family and companions, and then;
To trace back the path and direction of the author in writing his book shows us his thought, the extent of his intelligence and the method of presenting sciences. As well as the extent of his knowledge, influence and influence on the eminent scholars. And the mind, besides the author did not neglect to help the reader in knowing his path, so he stipulated his methodology in the introduction to his interpretation and explained it here, and there is a method and methodology that the author did not explain, so I explained it and provided it with practical examples from his interpretation.
Traumatic brain injury in college students and the influence of alcohol consumption: A retrospective review from a rural state
Authors: Chandi Sonia , Dekeseredy Patricia , Brandmeir Nicholas J. , Fang Wei , Sedney Cara L. 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
There is a strong association between alcohol consumption and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Students are known to consume alcohol at a high rate. Despite the connection between alcohol and TBI, this is one of few studies to examine the connection between students, alcohol, and TBI. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between students, alcohol, and TBI.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective chart review utilizing the institutional trauma data back was performed for patients 18–26 years of age, admitted to the emergency department with a diagnosis of a TBI and positive blood alcohol. Patient diagnosis, injury mechanism, alcohol level on admission, urine drug screen, mortality, injury severity score, and discharge disposition were recorded. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests and Chi-square tests to identify differences between students and non-student groups.

Results:
Six hundred and thirty-six charts were reviewed for patients aged 18–26 with a positive blood alcohol level and TBI. The sample included 186 students, 209 non-students, and 241 uncertain of status. The student group had significantly higher levels of alcohol than the non-student group (P < 0.0001). P < 0.0001 showed that overall alcohol levels for males are significantly higher than levels of alcohol for females in the student group.

Conclusion:
Alcohol consumption contributes to significant injuries such as TBI in college students. Male students had a higher prevalence of TBI, and higher alcohol levels than female students. These results can be used to inform and better target harm reduction and alcohol awareness programs.
Outcomes and complications of microscopic transcallosal colloid cyst resection: A single institution experience
Authors: Ajlan Abdulrazag , Alwadee Rawan , Basindwah Sarah , Alsabbagh Badriah , Alhumud Mohammed Hamad , Alaskar Abdulaziz M. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Colloid cysts have always provoked the interest of neurosurgeons due to their benign histology, wide variety of clinical presentations, and differences in reported surgical outcomes. Although recent studies have reported favorable outcomes with different surgical resection approaches, the transcallosal approach remains the most popular approach to date. In this series, we report the clinical and radiological outcomes of the transcallosal approach for the resection of third ventricle colloid cysts in 12 patients.

Methods:
We present a case series of 12 patients who were radiologically diagnosed with a third ventricle colloid cyst who underwent transcallosal resection by a single surgeon in one center over a 6-year period. Clinical, radiological, and surgical data were collected, and surgical outcomes and complications were analyzed.

Results:
Of the 12 patients diagnosed with colloid cysts, 10 (83%) presented with headache, and five (41%) presented with memory disturbance. All 12 patients showed improvement or resolution of their symptoms following resection. Nine patients (75%) presented with hydrocephalus on radiology. All the patients required preoperative or intraoperative external ventricular drain insertion. Four patients (33%) experienced transient postoperative complications. None of the patients required long-term cerebrospinal fluids shunting. One (8%) of 12 patients experienced transient memory loss. No mortality was recorded during the follow-up.

Conclusion:
Transcallosal resection of colloid cysts has a favorable prognosis. It allows for complete resection of the cyst with minimal transient postoperative complications. Most patients with postoperative complications show complete resolution of symptoms, with no long-term morbidity.
Hypertensive posterior reversible encephalopathy causing obstructive hydrocephalus
Authors: Moughal Saad , Ahmad Sana , Saleem Nayyar , Derham Chris 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) can occur due to the detrimental effect of malignant hypertension on cerebral autoregulation. Most reported cases describe involvement of the supratentorial areas. Involvement of the posterior fossa structures in conjunction with supratentorial involvement has also been reported; however, PRES affecting the infratentorial structures without supratentorial involvement is a rare phenomenon. Clinical manifestations can involve severe headache, seizures, and reduced consciousness with treatment focused primarily on blood pressure control.

Case Description:
We report a case of PRES with isolated involvement of the infratentorial structures leading to obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient was managed with aggressive control of blood pressure and avoided ventriculostomy or posterior fossa decompression with a good outcome.

Conclusion:
Medical management in the absence of neurological deficit can be associated with a good outcome.
The Influence of Motivation, Responsibility, Courage and Lecturer Teaching Performance on Student Satisfaction in Higher Educatiom
Authors: Wahyu . , Fatimah . , Sarbaini . 
Published: March 2023

Students have always been looking for the best colleges or universities to continue their studies. These prospective students will try to find references by having one of them seek information from students who are currently at or have studied at the intended college or university. One of the factors they asked about was learning satisfaction at the intended college or university. Student learning satisfaction depends on several variables: student motivation, student responsibility, student courage in learning, and the lecturer’s teaching performance. Based on this, the present research aimed to examine the four variables that have influence on student learning satisfaction, individually and in a group. The research used a quantitative approach and was conducted on students and lecturers at the Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, one of the state universities in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. The sample consisted of 83 participants, was studied using a descriptive correlational research model, and was drawn using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires and document studies and then analyzed using a regression model using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0. The findings revealed that student motivation, student responsibility, student courage in learning, and lecturer teaching performance positively and substantially affected student learning satisfaction at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, either partially or simultaneously. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-04 Full Text: PDF
Paradoxes and Epistemological Implications of Nick Bostrom’s Transhumanism in Nietzsche’s Genealogical Perspective
Authors: Rahman Fadhlu , Suhartini Atin 
Published: March 2023

<p class="Abstract">Nick Bostrom, a transhumanist figure, referred human
perfection on three pillars: including super longevity (super long life), super
wellbeing (super happy) and super intelligence (super intelligent). This cyborg
human model adheres to the epistemology of scientism which he values ​​as
anti-traditionalist culture, religious dogmas and metaphysics, but in principle
ostrom bases his perfect human model on Nietzsche <i>(Der ubermensch)</i>,
whereas scientism in Nietzsche's view is a form of religious ideas in a certain
degree. This paper attempts to reveal the epistemological paradox of Bostrom's
concept of transhumanism through Nietzsche's genealogical philosophy and its
epistemological implications. The method used in this research is an
epistemological and genealogical analysis on the three main pillars of Bostrom
which are the basic foundations of its transhumanism. In this study, it is
found first that the Bostrom paradox occurs not only in the misinterpretation
of a perfect man, where Bostrom considers the fulfillment of the three pillars,
whereas what Nietzsche means is as an independent human being in the sense of
two things, namely: able to govern himself and be united or only rely on
himself, and not relying on external reality or dogma. The second, paradoxes occur
in the belief system of the pillars of Bostrom's transhumanism where he relies
on the absolutism of science and negates all assumptions or arguments that come
from metaphysics and religion. Meanwhile, what Nietzsche means is to hold on to
the relativity of truth where humans will be weak and flawed if they rely on
beliefs outside themselves, including science.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
Zoning Policy Implementation and Its Impact on the Acceptance of Madrasah Aliyah Students (Public and Private) in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Marlina Yuli , Muliawati Teti , Kusmayadi Andri , Fatimah Elva Siti 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how zoning regulations are implemented and how they affect to Madrasah Aliyah in Bekasi Regency's decision in accept private students. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, while data analysis used a simple regression approach. According to the study's findings, there was a 50% favorable impact on the Bekasi Regency's zoning policy on the admission of students to private Islamic high schools. Where the t table value is 1.796, while t count is obtained from SPSS data processing of 1.918 > 1.796 (t table) it can be concluded that the t-count is greater than the t-table value, this means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Application of Authentic Assessment Techniques in Thematic Learning
Authors: Rohmah Ainur , Suhardi Andi , Farihah Umi 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the skills assessment techniques in thematic learning at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Al-Hidayah Mangli Jember for the 2021/2022 academic year. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and the type of research used is phenomenology. The data source used in this study to determine the data subject with Purposive technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the theory of Miles, Huberman and Sardana. The results of this study The application of authentic assessment techniques in thematic learning at MI Al-Hidayah Mangli Jember 2021/2022 is 1. the application of MI Al-Hidayah Mangli attitude assessment techniques includes; observation, self-assessment and assessment between friends. At the observation assessment stage, the educator has an observation note. Journal assessment educators do not use it. Educators' self-assessment uses a questionnaire. The stages of assessment between friends educators know it only from information from students. 2. the application of knowledge assessment techniques in MI Al-Hidayah Mangli includes; written tests, oral tests and assignments. At the written test stage, educators do it with questions. Stages of oral test assessment educators often do at the end of learning. Stages of assignment assessment educators give homework. 3. the application of MI Al-Hidayah Mangli skill assessment techniques includes; performance, and portfolio. The performance stage of the educator does it by making a skill. Stages in project assessment educators do not do it. Stages in portfolio assessment educators often collect works from students.
La caña de azúcar: de edulcorante a carburante y sus impactos como monocultivo en Candelaria (1930-2010)
Authors: Campo González Daiana 
Published: March 2023

En la historia, la Saccharum officinarum conocida como caña de azúcar, ha connotado un estatus de grandeza y reconocimiento como de miseria y sometimiento. El ser uno de los cultivos más antiguos, le ha permitido transitar por distintas geografías y posicionarse como dispositivo de progreso y desarrollo en lugares donde las aguas abundan. Desde antes que Colón la introdujera en su segundo viaje al Nuevo Mundo, ya se referenciaban sus propiedades en el uso industrial, ritual, medicinal y alimenticio. Ello fortaleció la percepción y tenencia de la semilla como objeto de poder. Progresivamente, la estructura de monocultivo le permitió erigirse como una especie necesaria para la economía extractivista donde, en los últimos años, se privilegia su transformación para la fabricación de biocombustible sobre el de azúcar de mesa. Esta “innovación” ha dejado a su paso degradación de suelos, alteración del ciclo hidrológico, pérdida de biodiversidad, de tradiciones, de salud y calidad de vida de comunidades humanas y no humanas. El presente artículo se sitúa en la anterior problemática. Rastrea la historia ambiental de la caña en Candelaria, Valle del Cauca. Se trata como un documento histórico biológico y simbológico que ofrece pistas sobre su privilegio, y constante encadenamiento a un discurso hegemónico que entre las décadas de los 30 y 50, le permite posicionarse, en años posteriores en un cultivo perenne. Finalmente, expone los efectos adversos que trajo a los y las habitantes de Candelaria tanto su siembra extensiva, como la decisión de convertirla en alcohol carburante.
Decomposing Monolithic to Microservices: Keyword Extraction and BFS Combination Method to Cluster Monolithic’s Classes
Authors: Siti Rochimah  , Bintang Nuralamsyah  
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Microservices architecture is widely used because of the ease of maintaining its microservices, as opposed to encapsulating functionality in a monolithic, which may negatively impact the development process when the application continues to grow. The migration process from a monolithic architecture to microservices became necessary, but it often relies on the architect's intuition only, which may cost many resources. A method to assist developers in decomposing monolithic into microservices is proposed to address that problem. Unlike the existing methods that often rely on non-source code artifacts which may lead into inaccurate decomposition if the artifacts do not reflect the latest condition of the monolith, the proposed method relies on analyzing the application source code to produce a grouping recommendation for building microservices. By using specific keyword extraction followed by Breadth First Search traversal with certain rules, the proposed method decomposed the monolith's component into several cluster whose majority of cluster’s members have uniform business domain. Based on the experiment, the proposed method got an 0.81 accuracy mean in grouping monolithic's components with similar business domain, higher than the existing decomposition method's score. Further research is recommended to be done to increase the availability of the proposed method.
RASİM ÖZDENÖREN’İN “ANSIZIN YOLA ÇIKMAK” ADLI ÖYKÜSÜNDE TRAJEDİDEN ÇIKIŞ YOLU OLARAK TASAVVUF
Authors: ALEV Kadriye 
Published: March 2023

ÖZ
Tasavvuf düşüncesi, Türk edebiyatının klasikten moderne uzanan hikâyesinde kimi zaman estetik bir çağrışım aracı, kimi zaman zihin dünyasının bir yansıması olarak görülmüştür. Türk edebiyatında öykücülüğü ciddiye almış isimlerden olan Özdenören, metaforlar ve çağrışımlar yoluyla kendine özgü bir dil evreni kurmuştur. Bu durum onun öykülerinde zaman zaman kurmaca ve gerçeklik arasındaki sınırları zorlayan çok katmanlı bir yapı oluşturmuştur. Modern hayatın kuşatılmışlığı içinde olan bireyin aile içi çatışmaları, yalnızlığı, topluma ve kendine yabancılaşması ve varoluş problemleriyle doğan trajedileri Özdenören’in ele aldığı temel sorunsallardır. Yazar, iç dünyasının zenginliğini ve aidiyet duygusunu yitirmiş olan bireyi bütün açmazlarıyla birlikte düşünürken, aynı zamanda toplumun yaşadığı kültür şokuna da ayna tutar. Zihnen ve kalben bir çözülme yaşayan modern bireyi dağılmış olan parçalarını toplaması için Müslüman duyarlığıyla kendine dönmeye çağırır. Bunu yaparken birtakım remizlerle kurduğu anlam yolculuğunda tasavvufi bakış açısını bir anahtar olarak sunar. Bu çalışmada “Ansızın Yola Çıkmak” adlı öykü kitabında modern bireyin ruhsal gerilimleri ve trajik hallerini yansıtan durumlar irdelenmiştir. Öykülerde, kahramanların kendi özünü, yaratılış amacını hatırlamalarına bir imkân olarak sunulan tasavvuf yolu ve bu yolculuğa ait izlekler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
ІСТОРИЧНЕ МИНУЛЕ У ЛІТЕРАТУРНО-ХУДОЖНІЙ ВІЗІЇ ДРАМАТИЧНИХ ТВОРІВ ЛЮДМИЛИ СТАРИЦЬКОЇ-ЧЕРНЯХІВСЬКОЇ
Authors: Процюк Л. Б. 
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано специфіку художнього переосмислення історичної тематики у драматургічній спадщині Людмили Старицької-Черняхівської, простежено її теоретичні погляди на історичну драму. До уваги взято п’єси «Гетьман Дорошенко», «Іван Мазепа», «Останній сніп», «Аппій Клавдій», «Сапфо». Виявлено зв’язок теоретичних постулатів Людмили Старицької-Черняхівської та їх художнього втілення у драматичних творах авторки. Доведено, що художня спадщина письменниці – непересічне явище української літератури. Людмила Старицька-Черняхівська репрезентує поступ національного духа через осягнення національної історії, причому не просто запозичуючи із неї сюжетну основу, а розкриваючи її драматизм через зображення складних характерів, що визначаються й самі визначають хід націй Вказано, що у драматургії письменниці саме національна свідомість і державницькі прагнення відрізняють постаті гетьманів та їхніх прибічників на тлі загалу, наділеного етнічною й релігійною ідентичністю, а відтак, аморфного політично й позбавленого твердих моральних критеріїв. Зазначено, що Людмила Старицька-Черняхівська майстерно й доречно організовує композицію своїх історичних драм. Зроблено висновок, що Людмила Старицька-Черняхівська своїми драматичними творами шукала основ для історичного оптимізму у складну суспільно-політичну добу, сучасницею якої була, а сама драматургія письменниці часто виконувала просвітницьку і пропагандистську роль, була спрямована на зростання національної самосвідомості та повернення українському народові історичної пам’яті.
Perception of the English speech of Ukrainians by non-native speakers
Authors: Petrochuk N. O. 
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of the research on the English speech of Ukrainians and its perception by non-native speakers of English. The focus is on the phenomenon of the foreign accented speech and the claim that due to interference of two or more language systems in the consciousness of the speaker, the speech, which is produced and is the result of long-term mastering of the foreign language, is imbued with a foreign accent. A foreign accent is a language learner’s speech characteristic. It has certain features on segmental and suprasegmental levels which distinguish it from the speech of the native speaker, marking its owner as a ‘foreigner’. These features are studied in order to improve further learning of the language and help learners to avoid potential mistakes that impede their communication and forge a negative image in the eye of a listener. To study the perception of foreign speech three main dimensions are singled out: degree of foreign accent, or degree of accentedness, speech comprehensibility and speech intelligibility. The degree of accentedness measures the level of the foreign accent of the speaker by the listener, which ranges from a slight accent to a strong accent. Comprehensibility measures whether the message is understood as a whole, whereas intelligibility is responsible for the recognition of specific words or phrases. Following these criteria, the speech of ten Ukrainians is analyzed by 47 non-native speakers of English. It is concluded that the lower the rate of an accent is, the higher the comprehensibility of the message gets. Although some instances of a strong accent and high comprehensibility are encountered too.