bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advances in Ru-based Organic Frameworks: Complex Organo-Ruthenium Structures in Medicinal Chemistry over the Last Decades
Authors: Kuchhadiya Jyoti , Makasana Atul , Kapadiya Khushal 
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
Ruthenium and its complexes, or its nano form, are presently gaining a great deal of attention
as essential reagents involved in lead discovery within the fields of medicinal, pharmacological,
and biological chemistry. Similarly, as compared to systems made entirely of metal, nanoparticles
have distinct and superior properties. As a powerful catalytic agent, ruthenium has several
applications due to its inherent characteristics in both metallic and elemental forms. Arguably, ruthenium
is the most important of the noble metals. From a variety of pharmacological perspectives,
this review compiles the research on ruthenium and its complexes, highlighting their diversity and
their potential beneficial effects in nanotechnology.
Effect of Steeping Duration and Inoculum Concentration on Growth Promotion of Seedlings of Food Crops Primed in Cultures of Bacillus spp from Rhizosphere
Authors: Ajinde Ayotunde O. , Ogunnusi Tolulope A. , Iyanda Olumayowa J. , Akpor Oghenerobor B. 
Published: January 2025

Aims:
Seed priming represents a viable, low-cost approach to improving germination and plant growth. This study aimed to assess the effects of steeping duration and inoculum concentration of seed crops on germinability enhancement of seed primed in cultures of Bacillus species from rhizospheres. The seeds used were cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), soya bean (Glycine max), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), sesame (Sesamum indicum), and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus).

Methods:
A total of five Bacillus species (four species of B. cereus and one species of B. thuringiensis) were used for priming the seeds. For the effect of steeping duration on germinability, viable surface-sterilized seeds were primed in growth broth cultures of the respective isolates. Every one hour, for a five-hour duration, a known number of seeds were withdrawn from the cultures and sown. In the case of initial inoculum, seeds were steeped in different dilutions of the bacterial cultures at the optimal steeping duration obtained in the first study before planting. At the expiration of planting duration, final germination percentage, germination time, germination index, and seedling vigor index of the respective seeds were estimated.

Results:
The results highlight the importance of steeping duration for seeds such as cowpea and soybean, and the effect of inoculum concentration was less drastic than that of steeping duration.

Conlcusion:
Further field studies need to be carried out to validate these results, using results here as baseline data.
Deep Learning Model to Predict In-hospital Mortality of Newborns during Congenital Heart Disease Surgery
Authors: Jiwani Nasmin , Gupta Ketan , Sarveshwaran Velliangiri , Ravi Vinayakumar 
Published: January 2025

Purpose:
Many parents are concerned about the cost of saving their child's life. The operation's cost depends on the pathology's nature and the chosen clinic's class. The human body functions as a single system where each organ performs its function. The heart is the main organ of the circulatory system and is responsible for filling all the blood vessels in the body. Surgery in 72% of diseases gives a chance for a complete recovery of the child. Its success depends on timing.

Methods:
In this paper, an AI-induced deep learning model has been proposed to predict in-hospital mortality of newborns in congenital heart disease surgery. If the structure of the heart chambers or large vessels is different from normal, this indicates a defect. Heart disease is a disease caused by changes in the structure of valves, septa or blood vessels. These defects can lead to poor blood circulation in the body and depending on the affected area. Almost all heart defects are curable, often with surgery. Modern medicine has many successful cases of surgical treatment of heart defects in adults and children.

Results:
The proposed model reached 68.41% of training accuracy and 84.83% of testing accuracy, 83.44% training false discovery rate and 85.18% testing false discovery rate, 78.48% training false omission rate and 84.72% testing false omission rate, 70.26% training Positive likelihood ratio and 82.40% of testing positive likelihood ratio and 80.15% of training negative likelihood ratio and 82.97% of testing negative likelihood ratio.

Conclusion:
With the development of modern surgery, early correction of CHD is possible even in low birth weight and premature babies. During surgery, the heart and lungs are cut off from the bloodstream, during which it is enriched with oxygen, which is distributed throughout the body. If the case is complicated, additional surgery may be required over a period of several months to 1 year from the previous surgery.
Feasibility of a Cinematic–Virtual Reality Program Educating Health Professional Students About the Complexity of Geriatric Care: Pilot Pre-Post Study
Authors: Beverly Elizabeth A , Miller Samuel , Love Matthew , Love Carrie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
The US population is aging. With this demographic shift, more older adults will be living with chronic conditions and geriatric syndromes. To prepare the next generation of health care professionals for this aging population, we need to provide training that captures the complexity of geriatric care.

Objective
This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility of the cinematic–virtual reality (cine-VR) training in the complexity of geriatric care. We measured changes in attitudes to disability, self-efficacy to identify and manage elder abuse and neglect, and empathy before and after participating in the training program.

Methods
We conducted a single-arm, pretest-posttest pilot study to assess the feasibility of a cine-VR training and measure changes in attitudes to disability, self-efficacy to identify and manage elder abuse and neglect, and empathy. Health professional students from a large university in the Midwest were invited to participate in 1 of 4 cine-VR trainings. Participants completed 3 surveys before and after the cine-VR training. We performed paired t tests to examine changes in these constructs before and after the training.

Results
A total of 65 health professional students participated in and completed the full cine-VR training for 100% retention. Participants did not report any technological difficulties or adverse effects from wearing the head-mounted displays or viewing the 360-degree video. Out of the 65 participants, 48 completed the pre- and postassessments. We observed an increase in awareness of discrimination towards people with disability (t47=−3.97; P<.001). In addition, we observed significant improvements in self-efficacy to identify and manage elder abuse and neglect (t47=−3.36; P=.002). Finally, we observed an increase in participants’ empathy (t47=−2.33; P=.02).

Conclusions
We demonstrated that our cine-VR training program was feasible and acceptable to health professional students at our Midwestern university. Findings suggest that the cine-VR training increased awareness of discrimination towards people with disabilities, improved self-efficacy to identify and manage elder abuse and neglect, and increased empathy. Future research using a randomized controlled trial design with a larger, more diverse sample and a proper control condition is needed to confirm the effectiveness of our cine-VR training.
GEOGRAFIAS, IMAGINÁRIOS E NARRATIVAS TRANSMÍDIAS
Authors: Nascimento Francyjonison Custodio do 
Published: January 2025

O diálogoentre a Geografia e as obras audiovisuais tem crescido nas últimas décadas, promovendo reflexões geográficas sobre os modos de ver o espaço geográfico e, mais precisamente, a cidade. Atualmente, ficções seriadas de teor onírico têm ganhado relevo e investigar os discursos espaciais presentes nestas obras é pertinente para a Geografia. Mais pertinente ainda é quando estas obras estão incluídas dentro de narrativas transmidiáticas, que promovem o diálogo de diversas linguagens e fomentam a experiencia midiática atual. Diante disso, este artigo investiga os discursos espaciais acerca da cidade na série ficcionada O Demolidor da plataforma de streaming Netflix. Para tanto, faz uso de uma revisão bibliográfica e da interpretação de elementos da obra audiovisual, tais como estrutura narrativa, intertextualidade e paisagens. Os discursos da narrativa, aludindo a outras linguagens e visões de mundo, evidenciam a cidade perspectivada sob um viés negativo
Patient-reported outcomes of esthetics, function and oral hygiene with single dental implants 10–15 years after placement: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Wallin Bengtsson Viveca , Lindahl Christel , Scholander Sven 
Published: January 2025

Aims: Little attention has been paid to patients’ perception of function and esthetics with single dental implants. The aim of this study was therefore to describe patient-reported function and esthetic outcomes in single dental implants. A second aim was to study the objective esthetics in single dental implants.
Material and methods: Patients with one single dental implant in the esthetic zone were selected. Two questionnaires with visual analog scales (VAS) were filled in by the patients, and intraoral photographs were taken. One of the questionnaires related to satisfaction with cleaning and function, and the other involved the esthetics of the single dental implant. One dentist reviewed the photographs using the pink esthetic score/white esthetic score (PES/WES) index.
Results: For chewing and for speaking, the scores were 8.8 and 9.9 respectively on a VAS (best 10). The overall esthetic score on a VAS was 8.6 (best 10). The PES/WES in the present study was 14.6 (standard deviation [SD] ± 1.9), and 3/45 (6.7%) of the single dental implants never reached clinical acceptability.
Conclusions: Patients reported high satisfaction with both the function and the esthetics of single dental implants. Both subjectively and objectively, the peri-implant mucosa was less favorable compared with the crown.
Clinical presentation of hemifacial microsomia in a South African population
Authors: Atiba Peterson M. , Madaree Anil , Lazarus Lelika 
Published: January 2025

Background: Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) presentation includes gross distorted ramus, malposition temporomandibular joint, small glenoid fossa, distorted condyle and notch, malformed orbit, cupping ear or absent external ear, and facial nerve palsy. HFM is the second most prevalent congenital deformity of the face, with little literature from the South African population. This retrospective study elucidated the demographic characteristics and clinical presentations of HFM patients in a select South African population and compared it to the literature.
Methods: A retrospective study of HFM patients diagnosed through clinical presentation and confirmed by plain radiograph or computed tomography was conducted. The patient’s charts were reviewed for age, sex, laterality, side, the severity of the deformity, and associated craniofacial and extra-craniofacial anomalies. The clinical presentation of malformations was categorised according to the OMENS classification, using five major craniofacial manifestations of HFM.
Results: Twenty-five patients were included, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.78. The population distribution is 60% Black, 32% Indian, 4% White and 4% Coloured. A right-to-left laterality ratio of 1.4:1 and 4% bilateral affectation. This study showed 100% mandibular hypoplasia, 84% ear deformity, 40% orbital deformity, 60% facial nerve defect and 100% soft tissue defect affectation with noticeable facial asymmetry. Other craniofacial anomalies were recorded in 84%, while extracraniofacial anomalies were recorded in 40% of this HFM population.
Conclusion: There is a high degree of variability in the deformities in HFM in the South African population, distinguishing it from the international population. A multidisciplinary approach is required for its treatment and management.
Simón de Vos y la serie de la Vida del Patriarca Jacob en Lima
Authors: Pérez Diaz Tania , Holguín Valdez Anthony Michael 
Published: January 2025

Erigido en los albores del Virreinato del Perú, el monasterio de la Inmaculada Concepción en Lima llegó a reunir en su interior exclusivos grupos pictóricos y escultóricos procedentes, en gran parte, de Sevilla y Flandes. Entre los que han llamado nuestra atención está un conjunto en particular, el de la serie de doce pinturas que comprenden la Vida del patriarca Jacob. Presentamos aquí los antecedentes historiográficos de esta serie, así como un estudio visual de las escenas narradas y, por último, damos a conocer el impacto que tuvieron estas pinturas en la producción artística local a partir del caso de un conjunto homólogo comisionado por la congregación de Nuestra Señora de la O.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ КАК ФАКТОР СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ И МОТИВАЦИИ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: В.С. Иванов , В.И. Шарагин 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты исследования уровней психологической безопасности образовательной среды психологических факультетов Московского государственного психолого-педагогического университета (МГППУ) и их влияние на социально-психологическую адаптацию и мотивацию учебной деятельности студентов-первокурсников. Исследование проводилось в разрезе современных представлений о психологической безопасности образовательной среды вуза, адаптации и мотивации. Обнаружено, что низкий уровень психологической безопасности образовательной среды оказывает существенное влияние на социально-психологическую адаптацию и мотивацию учебной деятельности студентов-первокурсников. При ее повышении данное влияние на адаптацию и мотивацию учебной деятельности снижается, что объясняется эффективностью психологической безопасности образовательной среды МГППУ.
The article presents the results of the study of the levels of psychological security of the educational environment of psychological faculties of the Moscow state psychological and pedagogical University and their impact on the social and psychological adaptation and motivation of educational activities of first-year students. The study was conducted in the context of modern ideas about the psychological security of the educational environment of the University, adaptation and motivation. It is found that the low level of psychological safety of the educational environment has a significant impact on the socio-psychological adaptation and motivation of educational activities of first-year students. With its increase, this impact on the adaptation and motivation of educational activities is reduced, which is explained by the effectiveness of the psychological safety of the educational environment of the MSUPE.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER GREEN ENGAGEMENT BEHAVIOR INFLUENCING GREEN CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND GREEN CUSTOMER CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Jiang Lei , Chen Ge 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research explored the role of customer green engagement behavior influencing customers’ green identification and green customer citizenship behavior.

Theoretical Framework: The research enriches the existing area by finding the roles of green browsing behavior, green interaction behavior and green creation behavior influencing green customer identification, which in turn enable platform’ participants to perform voluntary behaviors in supporting environmentally-friendly activities.

Method: We used questionnaire survey and the target are those who having the experiences of joining TikTok’s environmental activities in China. 284 effective samples were collected for analysis.

Results and Discussion: The finding indicated that green browsing behavior, green interaction behavior and green creation behavior are the antecedents of green customer identification. Green customer identification has a positive association with green customer citizenship behavior. In addition, the result confirmed the mediating effect of green customer identification between green browsing behavior, green interaction behavior and green creation behavior and green customer citizenship behavior.

Research Implications: This research found that consumers’ browsing, interactive, and creating behaviors in green activities facilitate consumers’ identification with the green platform. In addition, consumers may exhibit citizenship behavior to support the green platform once their identification has been generated. Hence, the enhancement of green consumer citizenship behavior needs to be further contextualized based on their green engagement behaviors. The platform can encourage consumers to browse the green videos by providing reward mechanisms, enrich the interactions with the customers in green issues, and give incentives to enable customers to produce and upload green short videos to the platform; hence, the platform can increase customers’ identification and then, enhance citizenship behavior.

Originality/Value: This research has the following contributions. Firstly, few research explored customer engagement behaviors in environmentally-friendly context, the main contribution of this study is to propose the novel construct of customer green engagement behaviors influencing customers’ green identification and green customer citizenship behavior. Secondly, this research takes consumers’ experience perspective, specifically distinguishing the three components of customer green engagement behaviors influencing customers’ green identification, which in turn contributes to green customer citizenship behavior.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF PERCEIVED CSR INTERACTIVITY INFLUENCING CUSTOMER BRAND CO-CREATION BEHAVIOR-TAKE XIAOHONGSHU FOR AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Chen Ge , Jiang Lei 
Published: January 2025

Objective: With the advancement of CSR interactivity, this study used stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory to test the stimuli of CSR interactivity influencing customer brand co-creation behavior.

Theoretical Framework: With the advancement of CSR interactivity, few studies explore the role of CSR interactivity influencing users’ behaviors. To fill the gap, stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory was used to test the stimuli of CSR interactivity influencing customer brand co-creation behavior. Base on this theory, we explored the effect of CSR interactivity on brand uniqueness, brand love and customer brand co-creation behavior from the users’ perspective.

Method: The participants are individuals with experiences in join Xiaohongshu’s CSR interactive activities. We recruited participants through convenience sampling and a total of 296 valid questionnaires were collected.

Results and Discussion: The findings proved the role of CSR interactivity on enhancing brand uniqueness and brand love. Regarding the effect of brand uniqueness on brand love, the finding suggested that brand uniqueness positively impacts brand love. In addition, the result identified customer brand co-creation behavior via brand uniqueness and brand love.

Research Implications: Through the understanding of the positive role of user’ perceived CSR interactivity on social media influencing CBCB, managers can promote CSR-related campaigns on social media to strengthen the interactions with users. In addition, brand uniqueness is likely to influence CBCB, managers can stress the importance of featured advertising claims in marketing activities to deliver a unique image. And the emotional antecedent of brand love can lead to CBCB.

Originality/Value: With the advancement of CSR interactivity, few studies explore the role of CSR interactivity influencing users’ behaviors. To fill the gap, stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory was used to test the stimuli of CSR interactivity influencing customer brand co-creation behavior. Base on this theory, we explored the effect of CSR interactivity on brand uniqueness, brand love and customer brand co-creation behavior from the users’ perspective.
Causes of Water Pollution and it’s effects and control
Authors: Triphathi Gyanendra Mani 
Published: January 2025

The study focused on “Causes of Water Pollution and its Effects and Control.” A sample is a tow sample, which is a sample collected during a specific space movement short time duration period on the effectiveness. Record samples separately at selected locations, depths, and times. The combination of depths is recorded over to inside deep on the water column specific so, either by prior determination on water-column or at a selected place also time duration on the water-column. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is also measured using a pH meter. Chemicals such as sulfates, nitrates, and chlorides have been reported to cause water bodies such as lakes, rivers, and ponds to become acidic.
देवनागरी ध्वनि र वर्णको उत्पत्तिसम्बन्धी परिचर्चा
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari अनिल Anil , तिमल्सिना Timalsina बाबुराम Baburam , गुरागाईं Guragai रबिन Rabin 
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा देवनागरी ध्वनिको उत्त्पत्ति एवम् त्यसको प्रयोगका विषयमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट सङ्कलित सामग्रीका आधारमा विश्ललेषण गरिने यो लेख गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धतिमा आधारित छ । यस लेखमा देवनागरी वर्णको उत्पत्ति, तिनको विकाससम्बन्धी दैवी उत्पत्तिको सिद्धान्तसापेक्ष विश्लेषण तथा ध्वनि र वर्णसम्बन्धी पूर्वीय/संस्कृत र पश्चिमी मान्यताको विश्लेषण र संश्लेषण गरिएको छ । संस्कृत ध्वनिउत्पत्तिसम्बन्धी अभिमतअनुसार शिव अर्धाङ्गिणी ‘सती’को देहावसानपछि पत्नीको दिवङ्गत शरीर बोकेर शिवले भ्रमण गरेका विभिन्न क्षेत्र, ती क्षेत्रमा सतीका शरीरको अङ्गपतन भई उत्पत्ति भएका शक्तिपीठ तथा ती शक्तिपीठ नै एक ध्वनिका रूपमा उत्पत्ति भई यस विश्वमा जति शक्तिपीठ परिकल्पित र पूजित छन् त्यति नै देवनागरी ध्वनि र वर्ण अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन् । ध्वनि मानव उच्चारण अवयवबाट उच्चरित भए पनि तिनको उत्पत्तिको आधार सतीको अङ्गपतन भई प्रकट भएका शक्तीपीठका आधारमा भएको हो । पूर्वीय र पश्चिमा भाषिक अध्ययनबाट मानवीय वस्तुका रूपमा भाषिक ध्वनि, वर्ण र अक्षरको निर्माण नाद तथा श्वासप्रश्वासका माध्यमबाट निर्माण भएको हो । यससम्बन्धी अवधारणाअनुसार भाषिक उच्चारणको आधार सास तथा त्यसको विविध अङ्गसँगको घर्षणबाट उत्पत्ति भएका निनादबाट सृजित वाक्को सार्थक स्वरूप र सङ्केत रहेको विषयमा यस लेखमा विमर्श गरिएको छ ।
‘हारजित’ कथामा सांस्कृतिक प्रभुत्व
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal राजु Raju 
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा भवानी भिक्षुद्वारा लिखित ‘हारजित’ कथालाई प्रभुत्व (हेजेमोनी) सम्बन्धी सिद्घान्तका दृष्टिले विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सदियौंदेखि इतिहासमा समावेश भएका वा बनाइएका समाजका वा राज्यका नेतृत्वदायीतहमा रहेर आफ्नो आवाजलाई प्रभुत्वशाली बनाएका व्यक्ति वा समूदाय नै प्रभुत्वशाली हुन् । हेजेमोनी एउटा बृहत् सिद्घान्त हो । विचार धारात्मकरूपले हेर्दा यसमा एकभन्दा बढी विचारको बहुलता देखिन्छ । यसभित्र प्रभुत्वशाली वर्गको प्रभुत्वको अवस्था, प्रभुत्व हासिल गर्ने शैली र प्रतिप्रभुत्वको अवस्था पहिचान गरी समाजमा उनीहरूको स्थान, प्रभुत्व र प्रतिरोधको अवस्थाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस कथाको समाजमा वर्गीय दृष्टिले उच्च वर्गको, जातीय दृष्टिले उच्च जातिको वा उच्च संस्कृतिको समुदायका जातिको र लैङ्गिक दृष्टिले पुरूषको प्रभुत्व रहेको देखिन्छ भने प्रतिरोधको भावना सशक्त देखिँदैन । प्रस्तुत लेखमा प्रभुत्वशाली वर्गहरूमा हामीले जतिसुकै शोषण गरेपनि उनीहरू हाम्रा विरुद्ध बोल्न सक्दैनन् र बोलीहाले भनेपनि उनीहरूको केही सीप लाग्दैन भन्ने हैकमवादी प्रभुत्व र गरिबवर्गहरूमा कतिपय नमिल्दा कुराहरूमा आवाज उठाउन पछि पर्नुहुन्न भन्ने जागरुक दृष्टिकोण रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।