bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atmospheric drivers of melt-related ice speed-up events on the Russell Glacier in southwest Greenland
Authors: Schmid Timo , Radić Valentina , Tedstone Andrew , Lea James M. , Brough Stephen , Hermann Mauro 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Greenland Ice Sheet is a major contributor to current and projected sea level rise in the warming climate. However, uncertainties in Greenland's contribution to future sea level rise remain, partly due to challenges in constraining the role of ice dynamics.
Transient ice accelerations, or ice speed-up events, lasting from 1 d to 1 week, have the potential to indirectly affect the mass budget of the ice sheet. They are triggered by an overload of the subglacial drainage system due to an increase in water supply.
In this study, we identify melt-induced ice speed-up events at the Russell Glacier, southwest Greenland, in order to analyse synoptic patterns driving these events. The short-term speed-up events are identified from daily ice velocity time series collected from six GPS stations along the glacier for each summer (May–October) from 2009 to 2012. In total, 45 ice speed-up events are identified, of which we focus on the 36 melt-induced events, where melt is derived from two in situ observational datasets and one regional climate model forced by ERA5 reanalysis. We identify two additional potential water sources, namely lake drainages and extreme rainfall, which occur during 14 and 4 out of the 36 melt-induced events, respectively. The 36 melt-induced speed-up events occur during synoptic patterns that can be grouped into three main clusters: (1) patterns that resemble atmospheric rivers with a landfall in southwest Greenland, (2) patterns with anticyclonic blocking centred over southwest Greenland, and (3) patterns that show low-pressure systems centred either south or southeast of Greenland. Out of these clusters, the one resembling atmospheric river patterns is linked to the strongest speed-up events induced by 2 to 3 d continuously increasing surface melt driven by anomalously high sensible heat flux and incoming longwave radiation. In the other two clusters, the net shortwave radiation dominates the contribution to the melt energy. As the frequency and intensity of these weather patterns may change in the warming climate, so may the frequency and intensity of ice speed-up events, ultimately altering the mass loss of the ice sheet.
TARGETED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR SINGLE-PARENT HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Притворова Т.П. , Темирбаева Д.М. , Гелашвили Н.Н. , Бектлеева Д.Е. , Pritvorova T. , Temirbaeva D. , Gelashvili N. , Bektleeva D. 
Published: September 2023

В статье исследуется адресная социальная помощь в системе монетарной поддержки семей с одним родителем и ребенком с инвалидностью. Условия выплаты адресной социальной помощи рассматриваются через призму совокупного дохода семьи и фактических затрат на реабилитацию ребенка. Сделаны расчеты по модели неполной семьи, единственным источником доходов которой являются трансферты и установлены размеры дефицита дохода, возникающего вследствие превышения фактических затрат на реабилитацию ребенка над доходами. Разработаны четыре варианта компенсации дефицита дохода для таких семей как на основе коррекции условий выплаты адресной социальной помощи, так и вследствие внедрения индивидуального подхода к определению реальных трудозатрат родителя по уходу за ребёнком. Дальнейшие исследования будут посвящены поиску решений в области увеличения дохода семьи на основе налоговых кредитов, что позволит без дополнительных расходов из бюджета увеличить доходы семьи с ребенком с инвалидностью. Основной целью статьи является оценка адресной социальной помощи в системе монетарной поддержки домохозяйств с детьми с инвалидностью. Объектом исследования стали домохозяйства с детьми с инвалидностью. Методология исследования представлена системным анализом и экономико-математическими расчетами, социологическим опросом.
The article examines targeted social assistance in the system of monetary support for families with one parent and a disabled child. The conditions for the payment of targeted social assistance are considered through the prism of the total family income and the actual costs of the child's rehabilitation. Calculations are made according to the model of a single-parent family, the only source of income of which is transfers, and the size of the income deficit arising from the excess of the actual costs of the child's rehabilitation over income has been determined. Four options have been developed to compensate for the income deficit for such families, both on the basis of correcting the conditions for the payment of targeted social assistance, and as a result of the introduction of an individual approach to determining the real labor costs of a parent to care for a child. Further research will be devoted to finding solutions in the field of increasing family income on the basis of tax credits, which will allow increasing the income of a family with a child with a disability without additional budget expenditures. The main purpose of the article is to assess targeted social assistance in the system of monetary support for households with children with disabilities. The object of the study was families with children with disabilities. The methodology of the study is presented by system analysis and economic and mathematical calculations.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF RATIONAL USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors: Кульмаганбетова А.С. , Музыка О.С. , Амишева З.М. , Kulmaganbetova A. , Muzyka O. , Amisheva Z. 
Published: September 2023

В результате исследовании были выявлены следующие особенности, что в зарубежных странах государственное регулирование и поддержка в области сельского хозяйства осуществляется с применением различных инструментов. Инструменты, с помощью которых осуществляется деятельность сельскохозяйственных предприятии, а также проводиться государственная поддержка АПК. К ним относятся: льготное кредитование, различные бюджетные программы для поддержки сельскохозяйственных предприятий, привлечение инвестиций международных компаний, а также субсидирование. Последнее, является одним из основных видов инструментов государственной поддержки в сфере сельского хозяйства. Государственная поддержка агропромышленного комплекса в зарубежных странах регулируется международными соглашениями (международные правила), которые установлены Всемирной торговой организацией (ВТО). Данные правила устанавливают обстоятельства, при которых субсидии могут быть оспорены. При этом в правилах проводится различие между различными типами мер поддержки. Также, ВТО использует, по существу, "подход, основанный на эффекте", различая субсидии в соответствии с их воздействием на торговлю. В процессе анализа было выявлено, что в разных странах применяются различные инструменты государственной поддержки агропромышленного комплекса, такие как льготное кредитование, бюджетные программы, привлечение инвестиций и субсидирование.
As a result of the study, the following features were revealed that in foreign countries state regulation and support in the field of agriculture is carried out using various tools. The tools with which the activities of agricultural enterprises are carried out, as well as state support of the agro-industrial complex. These include: concessional lending, various budget programs to support agricultural enterprises, attracting investments from international companies, as well as subsidies. The latter is one of the main types of instruments of state support in the field of agriculture. State support of the agro-industrial complex in foreign countries is regulated by international agreements (international rules) established by the World Trade Organization (WTO). These rules establish the circumstances under which subsidies can be challenged. At the same time, the rules distinguish between different types of support measures. Also, the WTO uses essentially an "effect-based approach", distinguishing subsidies according to their impact on trade. In the course of the analysis, it was revealed that various instruments of state support for the agro-industrial complex are used in different countries, such as concessional lending, budget programs, investment attraction and subsidies.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Исмаилова Р.А. , Болат Ж.Б. , Ismailova R. , Bolat Zh. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрен вопрос о развитии государственно-частного партнерства (далее – ГЧП) как инструмента финансирования инфраструктурных проектов в Казахстане. Проанализировано текущее состояние реализации проектов ГЧП по территориальному и отраслевому признакам. Выявлено, что ГЧП в нашей стране стал развиваться с 2015 года, когда был принят Закон Республики Казахстан (далее – РК) «О государственно-частном партнерстве». Авторами определены основные недостатки в развитии ГЧП, в том числе несовершенство институционального механизма, низкая заинтересованность местных исполнительных органов в со-финансировании проектов, недостаточный объемы инвестирования и низкий уровень доступности финансовых ресурсов. Кроме того, определены регионы лидеры и регионы аутсайдеры по количеству ГЧП проектов и по показателю привлеченных инвестиции в Казахстан. Следовательно, выявлены разница между регионами Казахстана в количестве ГЧП проектов и определены причины роста ГЧП проектов в определенных регионов и отставание некоторых регионов от показателей. Авторами разработаны рекомендации по дальнейшему развитию ГЧП, в том числе имплементировать опыт Европейских стран и Великобритании, стимулировать привлечение проектов ГЧП в приоритетные отрасли, в том числе отрасль информационных технологий, а также обеспечению прозрачности проведения конкурсов по проектам ГЧП с привлечением общественности.
The article considers the issue of the development of public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP) as a tool for financing infrastructure projects in Kazakhstan. The current state of implementation of PPP projects by territorial and sectoral characteristics is analyzed. It has been revealed that PPP in our country has been developing since 2015, when the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter – RK) "On Public-private Partnership" was adopted. The authors identified the main shortcomings in the development of PPP, including the imperfection of the institutional mechanism, low interest of local executive bodies in co-financing projects, insufficient investment and low availability of financial resources. In addition, the leading regions and outsider regions were identified by the number of PPP projects and by the indicator of attracted investments in Kazakhstan. Consequently, the difference between the regions of Kazakhstan in the number of PPP projects has been identified and the reasons for the growth of PPP projects in certain regions and the lag of some regions from the indicators have been identified. The authors have developed recommendations for the further development of PPP, including implementing the experience of European countries and the UK, stimulating the involvement of PPP projects in priority sectors, including the information technology industry, as well as ensuring transparency of PPP project tenders involving the public.
DETERMINING FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: Бекжанова Т.К. , Ешпанова Д.Д. , Алтынбеков М.А. , Момынкулова С.М. , Bekzhanova T. , Yeshpanova D. , Altynbekov M. , Momynkulova S. 
Published: September 2023

Сегодня инновации являются ключевым фактором, определяющим не только рост отдельных компаний и отраслей, но и общую динамику развития страны в целом. Цель исследования заключается в анализе и систематизации определяющих факторов инновационного экономического роста, с учетом взаимосвязей между ними. Основной задачей является понимание, как эти факторы влияют на процессы инновационного развития и как можно создать благоприятную инновационную среду. Так как они образуют мозаику сложных взаимосвязей, охватывающих научные исследования, технологические инновации, инфраструктуру, финансирование и институциональную среду, и определяют облик процесса инновационного развития. Научная новизна данного исследования заключается в его комплексном подходе к анализу определяющих факторов инновационного экономического роста и их взаимосвязям. Кроме того, исследование направлено на выявление актуальных трендов и изменений в области инноваций, особенно в условиях быстро меняющегося мирового экономического окружения. Результаты корреляционно-регрессионного анализа показали сильную положительную связь между количеством инновационных предприятий и научно-техническим потенциалом, а также человеческим капиталом. Это подчеркивает важность инвестирования в научные исследования, разработки, высококвалифицированных специалистов и образование в целом. В то же время эффективность инновационной политики остается недостаточной, что требует дополнительных усилий для улучшения ситуации.
Today, innovation is a key factor determining not only the growth of individual companies and industries, but also the overall dynamics of the country's development as a whole. The purpose of the study is to analyze and systematize the determining factors of innovative economic growth, taking into account the relationship between them. The main task is to understand how these factors affect the processes of innovation development and how to create a favorable innovation environment. Because they form a mosaic of complex relationships spanning research, technological innovation, infrastructure, financing, and the institutional environment, and define the shape of the innovation development process. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive approach to the analysis of the determinants of innovative economic growth and their interrelations. In addition, the study aims to identify current trends and changes in the field of innovation, especially in a rapidly changing global economic environment. The results of the correlation-regression analysis showed a strong positive relationship between the number of innovative enterprises and scientific and technical potential, as well as human capital. This highlights the importance of investing in research, development, highly skilled people and education in general. At the same time, the effectiveness of innovation policy remains insufficient, which requires additional efforts to improve the situation.
The Postcritical Utopia
Authors: Seeger Sean 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Taking Yanis Varoufakis’s novel Another Now as a case study, this article introduces and makes an argument for a new concept in utopian studies: the postcritical utopia. It begins by making four claims: (1) that Varoufakis has written a utopian socialist novel; (2) that this represents a retrieval of a historical form of literature; (3) that the utopia at its center takes the form of a utopian blueprint; and (4) that two objections to this utopia, posed by one of its main characters, complicate our understanding of Another Now, with implications for how we ought to classify it. It is then argued that Another Now’s combination of a systematic utopian blueprint with insights drawn from the tradition of the critical utopia qualifies it as a postcritical utopia. The latter concept is then considered in the context of utopian studies scholarship.
The Virtuous City of the Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ: A Medieval Islamic Reflection on Worldliness and Communal Division
Authors: Ghossein Mohamad 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
The present article examines the utopian and theological politics of the Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ (Brethren of Purity). I focus on the Ikhwān’s elusive “virtuous city,” a harmonious and righteous community situated on a wondrous island, where residents work in unison toward salvation by deferring to one creed. This city’s imagery is intimately tied to principal theological dimensions of their work. Through the virtuous city, the Ikhwān utilize the imagery of estrangement to elucidate their theological position on the soul’s imprisonment in the body. But there is another, subtler dimension to their utopianism. I argue that the Ikhwānian utopia serves as a juxtaposition to their Muslim society, which they thought was afflicted by credal divisions. Accordingly, their utopia seamlessly weaves together a synthetic narrative about eschatology (i.e., the afterlife) and an empirical critique of their contemporary society. Additionally, this paper contributes to the development of scholarship on medieval Islamic utopianism.
Divine Biopower: Sovereign Violence and Affective Life in the Yuki Yuna Is a Hero Series
Authors: Chu Leo 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
This article investigates the presentation of state power and affective life in the anime series Yuki Yuna Is a Hero. Juxtaposing the portrayal of the recruitment of female bodies and affects into the defense of the sovereign with the historical context of Imperial Japan, this article elaborates how the series captures the sovereign violence that creates biopolitical subjects in everyday life. It then illustrates how the series appropriates and subverts the genre conventions of the magical girl (mahō shōjo) anime through Giorgio Agamben’s idea of bare life and the state of exception. This subversion offers an opportunity to rethink the politics of disaster in contemporary Japan. Finally, this article probes into the utopian potential of the series by elucidating its affirmation of the relationality of life in an enchanted world.
Experimental Utopia: Edward Abramowski’s “Applied Social Science”
Authors: Błesznowski Bartłomiej Adam 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
The aim of this article is to analyze the close relation between social theory (“sociological phenomenalism”) and the political ideology of the Polish thinker Edward Abramowski. Abramowski’s “applied sociology” involved: (1) the sociology of “fraternity,” examining basic forms of socialization; (2) combining social revolution with ethical self-improvement; and (3) the dissemination of “social laboratories” through the development of a network of cooperatives. As “experiments of the will,” the cooperatives allowed Abramowski to combine science, imagination, and ethics in a coherent project of political utopia-building, extending the possible forms of community. Finally, the article shows that in Abramowski’s case, the meaning of utopia as an element embedded in a wide range of political practices derives from his vision of social science. Due to the influence that Abramowski’s thought had on political reality in Poland, the concept of “experimental” utopia entered the vocabulary of modern social sciences in Poland for good.
Why Historians Will End Capitalism
Authors: Welsh John 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Though the prospect seems a million miles away, interest in the end of capitalism has been as longstanding as it is utopian, but do we really understand what we mean when we speak of the end of capitalism? Maybe we have things the wrong way round, and in our understandable preoccupation with the future we fail to appreciate how prospective ends often lie in the past. While the expression might refer to practices, experiences, and real social relations, capitalism is a conceptualization and as such is a synthetic product of the understanding. Between abstraction and the concrete, could the end of capitalism lurk somewhere in this activity? Might it be something we can experience but never know? Is our expectation of paradigmatic transformation counterproductive? Is there a role for utopias and utopianism in this, and if so what might that be?
ISSUES OF FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MOTIVATION AND STIMULATION OF THE PERSONNEL IN THE COMPANY
Authors: Бюллер Е.А. 
Published: September 2023

Только посредством эффективной мотивации кадрового состава можно реализовать весь комплекс задач по управлению организацией, который формируется исключительно на желании сотрудников достигать поставленных целей. А для реализации целей и решения поставленных задач необходима слаженная совместная работа рядовых работников и руководящего состава организации. Только эффективная система мотивации и стимулирования позволяет создать эффективную систему управления, поскольку именно благодаря мотивации конкретный индивид и коллектив в целом обеспечивают гармоничное достижение во взаимосвязи личных и коллективных целей. Поэтому неслучайно, что мотивации принадлежит ключевое место в структуре личности работника, являясь одним из основных понятий, используемых для объяснения движущих сил его поведения.
Effective motivation of the personnel it is possible to realize the whole complex of tasks for managing the company where the employees do their best to achieve the goals. So, that needs a well-coordinated joint work of employees and the management of the organization. Also, an effective system of motivation makes it possible to create an effective management system and to achieve collective goals Therefore, motivation is a key concept and employee’s main driving force.
Insect Diversity In Forest Of Mount Klabat, Kauditan Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Umboh Iwan Sixtus 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to assess The population and insect diversity in the Forest of Klabat. Sequences of this study consisted of determining the location of the sample, the sample unit, and forest. This research was conducted using survey methods, identification, and analysis data. The resulting study showed that insect populations and diversity obtained from the forest of Klabat is a total of 190 individuals consisting of 29 orders and 23 families, with the amount of each individual as follows: 34 Diptera, Hymenoptera 25, 21 Coleoptera, Lepidoptera 18, .and Orthoptera 5. The population the highest of the forest that is on the order Diptera Family Lauxamidae. Insect Diversity in the forest of Klabat at altitude 301 -400 masl is H. =4,76, and in the forest of Klabat at altitude 401 – 500 masl is H. = 2,31.
THE STUDY OF SOIL EROSION UNDER A SYSTEMIC CONCEPTION
Authors: Borges Neto Inocencio De Oliveira , Santos Leonardo José Cordeiro , Suertegaray Dirce Maria Antunes , Xavier Rafael Albuquerque 
Published: September 2023

This article aimed to understand how erosion processes can be analyzed from a systemic point of view. Soil erosion is considered here a naturally occurring phenomenon, which can be (and usually is) influenced by human activities, constituting one of the main environmental problems of the planet, in addition to being the main modeling agent of the terrestrial surface. The consequences of the accelerated action of erosion processes are numerous, such as: reduction of natural fertility and productive capacity of soils; silting and pollution of water bodies; impoverishment of rural communities; rural exodus; among many others. Understanding the dynamics of this phenomenon becomes fundamental because a comprehension of a spatio-temporal scope, coupled with the knowledge of the possible problems that may occur with its accelerated performance, provides support for the development of sustainable management. Given that soils are the 'foundation' of the fauna, flora, and mainly of human subsistence, it is a valuable resource. The analytical procedures of this manuscript followed the construction of a system based on a case study, exemplifying how the systemic approach can be developed in the studies of erosive processes. By analyzing soil erosion from a systemic approach, it was possible to observe how the different flows of matter and energy occurred between the variables, explain the importance of understanding erosion processes in an integrated way, and avoid fragmented and reductionist interpretations.