bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CEERS Key Paper. III. The Diversity of Galaxy Structure and Morphology at z = 3–9 with JWST
Authors: Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Rose Caitlin , Vanderhoof Brittany N. , McGrath Elizabeth J. , Costantin Luca , Cox Isabella G. , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Kocevski Dale D. , Wuyts Stijn , Ferguson Henry C. , Bagley Micaela B. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Amorín Ricardo O. , Andrews Brett H. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Backhaus Bren E. , Behroozi Peter , Bisigello Laura , Calabrò Antonello , Casey Caitlin M. , Coogan Rosemary T. , Cooper M. C. , Croton Darren , de la Vega Alexander , Dickinson Mark , Fontana Adriano , Franco Maximilien , Grazian Andrea , Grogin Norman A. , Hathi Nimish P. , Holwerda Benne W. , Huertas-Company Marc , Iyer Kartheik G. , Jogee Shardha , Jung Intae , Kewley Lisa J. , Kirkpatrick Allison , Koekemoer Anton M. , Liu James , Lotz Jennifer M. , Lucas Ray A. , Newman Jeffrey A. , Pacifici Camilla , Pandya Viraj , Papovich Casey , Pentericci Laura , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Petersen Jayse , Pirzkal Nor , Rafelski Marc , Ravindranath Swara , Simons Raymond C. , Snyder Gregory F. , Somerville Rachel S. , Stanway Elizabeth R. , Straughn Amber N. , Tacchella Sandro , Trump Jonathan R. , Vega-Ferrero Jesús , Wilkins Stephen M. , Yang Guang , Zavala Jorge A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of the morphological and structural properties of a large sample of galaxies at z = 3–9 using early James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) CEERS NIRCam observations. Our sample consists of 850 galaxies at z > 3 detected in both Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 and CEERS JWST/NIRCam images, enabling a comparison of HST and JWST morphologies. We conduct a set of visual classifications, with each galaxy in the sample classified three times. We also measure quantitative morphologies across all NIRCam filters. We find that galaxies at z > 3 have a wide diversity of morphologies. Galaxies with disks make up 60% of galaxies at z = 3, and this fraction drops to ∼30% at z = 6–9, while galaxies with spheroids make up ∼30%–40% across the redshift range, and pure spheroids with no evidence for disks or irregular features make up ∼20%. The fraction of galaxies with irregular features is roughly constant at all redshifts (∼40%–50%), while those that are purely irregular increases from ∼12% to ∼20% at z > 4.5. We note that these are apparent fractions, as many observational effects impact the visibility of morphological features at high redshift. On average, Spheroid-only galaxies have a higher Sérsic index, smaller size, and higher axis ratio than disk or irregular galaxies. Across all redshifts, smaller spheroid and disk galaxies tend to be rounder. Overall, these trends suggest that galaxies with established disks and spheroids exist across the full redshift range of this study, and further work with large samples at higher redshift is needed to quantify when these features first formed.
Dephosphorylation of T517 on Hemocyanin Is Required for Antibacterial Activity in Penaeus vannamei
Authors: Feng Qian , Aweya Jude Juventus , Huang Yue-Qian , Zhang Pei , Wang Fan , Yao De-Fu , Zheng Zhi-Hong , Li En-Min , Zhang Yue-Ling 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Posttranslational modifications expand the functions of immune-related proteins, especially during infections. The respiratory glycoprotein, hemocyanin, has been implicated in many other functions, but the role of phosphorylation modification in its functional diversity is not fully understood. In this study, we show that Penaeus vannamei hemocyanin (PvHMC) undergoes phosphorylation modification during bacterial infection. Dephosphorylation of PvHMC mediated by P. vannamei protein phosphatase 2A catalytic increases its in vitro antibacterial activity, whereas phosphorylation by P. vannamei casein kinase 2 catalytic subunit α decreases its oxygen-carrying capacity and attenuates its in vitro antibacterial activity. Mechanistically, we show that Thr517 is a critical phosphorylation modification site on PvHMC to modulate its functions, which when mutated attenuates the action of P. vannamei casein kinase 2 catalytic subunit α and P. vannamei protein phosphatase 2A catalytic, and hence abolishes the antibacterial activity of PvHMC. Our results reveal that phosphorylation of PvHMC modulates its antimicrobial functions in penaeid shrimp.
A Clinical Study on Stroke Patients with Emphasis on Improvement Pattern
Authors: Ponnankady Salfi , Bharadwaj Adithya V. , Majeed Mansheeda , D’Cunha Delma 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Stroke is a medical emergency and can cause permanent neurological damage, complication, and death if not promptly diagnosed and treated. It is also the third leading cause of death and serious disability, with major societal consequences.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective observational study on adult patients aged above 18 years diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke to understand the incidence and predictors of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) during hospital stay was conducted over a period of 18 months at a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore, India. The aim of this study was to find out the incidence of HT in acute ischemic stroke during the first week of hospitalization and to find out the predictors associated with the development of HT.

Results:
The mean age was 61.37 years, 59.28 years, 66.43 years and 48 years in those with mild stroke, moderate stroke, moderate to severe stroke and severe stroke respectively. Overall males had a higher incidence there was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of stroke, 53.33% were males. 16.67% had hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke.

Conclusion:
Our study found that the risk of hemorrhagic transformation is higher in females than males.
Performance of qSOFA Score as a Screening Tool for Sepsis in the Emergency Department
Authors: Tiwari Atul Kumar , Jamshed Nayer , Sahu Ankit Kumar , Kumar Akshay , Aggarwal Praveen , Bhoi Sanjeev , Mathew Roshan , Ekka Meera 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Sepsis is the leading cause of mortality, and various scoring systems have been developed for its early identification and treatment. The objective was to test the ability of quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) score to identify sepsis and predict sepsis-related mortality in the emergency department (ED).

Methods:
We conducted a prospective study from July 2018 to April 2020. Consecutive patients with age ≥18 years who presented to the ED with a clinical suspicion of infection were included. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive values (NPV), and odds ratio (OR) for sepsis related mortality on day 7 and 28 were measured.

Results:
A total of 1200 patients were recruited; of which 48 patients were excluded and 17 patients were lost to follow-up. 54 (45.4%) of 119 patients with positive qSOFA (qSOFA >2) died at 7 days and 76 (63.9%) died at 28 days. A total of 103 (10.1%) of 1016 patients with negative qSOFA (qSOFA score <2) died at 7 days and 207 (20.4%) died at 28 days. Patients with positive qSOFA score were at higher odds of dying at 7 days (OR: 3.9, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.1–5.2, P < 0.001) and 28 days (OR: 6.9, 95% CI: 4.6–10.3, P < 0.001). The PPV and NPV with positive qSOFA score to predict 7- and 28-day mortality were 45.4%, 89.9% and 63.9%, 79.6%, respectively.

Conclusion:
The qSOFA score can be used as a risk stratification tool in a resource-limited setting to identify infected patients at an increased risk of death.
Burnout, Stress, and Stimulant Abuse among Medical and Dental Students in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bahlaq Mohannad A. , Ramadan Iman K. , Abalkhail Bahaa , Mirza Ahmad A. , Ahmed Malak K. , Alraddadi Khalid S. , Kadi Mai 
Published: March 2023

Background:
High levels of burnout, stress, and stimulant abuse have been reported among medical and dental students worldwide, with country-specific factors being contributors. The association, risk factors, and predictors of these three variables have not sufficiently been reported from Saudi Arabia, especially from the Western region.

Objective:
To determine the prevalence, association, and predictors of burnout, stress, and stimulant abuse among medical and dental students in the Western region of Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included all second to sixth year medical and dental students enrolled at Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia, during the 2019–2020 academic year. A self-administered, closed online questionnaire was administered. Data regarding stress were elicited using Cohen's 10-item Self-Perceived Stress Scale and regarding burnout using the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory Student Version questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression model to identify the risk of burnout was conducted, and univariate and multiple linear regression models were carried out to identify the predictors of stress.

Results:
Of 1016 eligible students, 732 responded (medical: 511; dental: 221). About half of the students experienced burnout (51.5%), with both high disengagement (49%) and exhaustion (45%). Most participants (90.3%) experienced moderate levels of stress. Eight (1.1%) respondents had experienced stimulant abuse; there was a no significant association between stimulant abuse and burnout in the multivariate analysis. Stress, age, gender, body mass index, GPA, study field, smoking, family income, and birth order were significant predictors of burnout, while burnout, age, gender, GPA, and physical exercise were significant predictors of stress.

Conclusion:
The findings in this study highlight the need for policymakers to devise strategies that target early identification as well as reduction of the high levels of burnout and stress.
İşletmelerin Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları Uygulamalarında Karşılaştığı Sorunlar: Borsa İstanbul’da Bir Araştırma
Authors: DURSUN Adem , GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan 
Published: March 2023

Öz
Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin muhasebe standartları uygulanmalarında karşılaştığı sorunların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel veri yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan anket tekniği kullanılmış olup; araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular SPSS paket programında analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada Borsa İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren 479 evren içerisinden 251 firmanın anketi çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, muhasebe standartlarının işletmelerin mevcut yoğunluğuna ek olarak yoğunluk oluşturması, işlemlerin yapıldığı anda yöntemlerde değişikliklerin yapılması, ara dönem mali tablo düzenlemesinde zorlukların yaşanması (yılsonu yapılacak işlemlerin nasıl yapılacağına ilişkin yaşanan sorunlar), standartların eğitimi konusunda yetersizliğin olması ve değer düşüklüğü testinin yapılması dönemi (yıl sonu-ara dönem) noktasında birtakım sorunların yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bir diğer sonuç ise, Borsa İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren firmaların daha çok raporlama ve vergi konularını esas alan standartları kullandıkları görülmektedir. Çalışmada firmaların en çok kullandığı Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS) tespit edilmiştir. Bu standartlar sırasıyla; TMS-1, TMS-7, TMS-32, TMS-12, TMS-2, TMS-23 ve TMS-27 standartları olarak belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Standartlar, Muhasebe Standartları, ,Borsa İstanbul, İşletmeler, Sorunlar
Desconstruindo para construir: a atuação da Linguística aplicada como compreensão no ensino de produção textual com foco na recuperação da aprendizagem de Língua portuguesa entre estudantes do Ensino Médio no pós-pandemia
Authors: Ayres Thayná Fontan Duarte 
Published: March 2023

RESUMO: O artigo obteve o preterido tema a fim de envolver os estudantes em virtude de ser desenvolvido na perspectiva de habilidades e competências que contemplem o exame que exige bastante preparação: o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). Todavia, as aulas também estiveram centradas em um ensino no qual fosse abordado além de técnicas e dicas de escrita, mas um planejamento do discurso e mecanismos de argumentação os quais modificassem a forma de produzir uma redação. Por meio do projeto a ser relatado, pode-se desmistificar sensos e noções errôneas por parte dos próprios estudantes, tais como: “eu não sei argumentar”, “eu não possuo bons argumentos”, “argumentar é difícil”, pois os mesmos terão que construir, bem como efetivar a argumentação no processo de produção textual. O projeto foi realizado, também, com a intenção de reduzir os impactos na aprendizagem, causados pela pandemia do COVID-19. A pesquisa utilizada foi o método pesquisa-ação, onde a mesma deve ser um processo de ensino e aprendizagem para todos os participantes.
Palavras-chave: Estudantes. Argumentar. Produção textual. Pesquisa.

ABSTRACT: The article obtained the deprecated theme in order to involve students because it was developed from the perspective of skills and competences that contemplate the exam that requires a lot of preparation: the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). However, the classes were also centered on teaching in which it was addressed in addition to techniques and writing tips, but a discourse planning and argumentation mechanisms which would modify the way of producing an essay. Through the project to be reported, it is possible to demystify erroneous senses and notions on the part of the students themselves, such as: “I don't know how to argue”, “I don't have good arguments”, “arguing is difficult”, because they will have to construct, as well as to carry out the argumentation in the process of textual production. The project was also carried out with the intention of reducing the impacts on learning caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used was the action-research method, where it should be a teaching and learning process for all participants.
Keywords: Students. To argue. Text production. Search.
Sustainable Theatre: Theory, Context, Practice
Authors: Taxopoulou Iphigenia 
Published: March 2023

This handbook provides practical guidance about how to embed environmental sustainability in theatre. It guides theatre practitioners and students towards “greening” the entire scope of the theatre-making processes and daily operations through practical advice and tools as well as an overview of the most effective methodologies on sustainable cultural management.
This green guide covers all areas of organisational change such as adopting an environmental mission statement; “greening” the office; running energy saving building audits; reconsidering waste management; reviewing procurement policies; monitoring and reducing impacts of touring/travelling/commuting; greening the production process; engaging staff and artists; and assuming environmental leadership. This is as much about reducing the sector’s measurable impacts on the environment, as it is about using the theatre’s enormous potential to shift existing cultural norms and contribute to a paradigm change.
This book explores the best green practices and policies in the theatre sector from across the world and includes interviews and case-studies of organisations with outstanding records of both artistic excellence and environmental leadership such as the National Theatre London, the Opera de Lyon, the Broadway Green Alliance, Julie’s Bicycle (UK), Greening the Theatre project (Griffith University, Australia), Gothenburg Opera (Sweden), Matthew Bourne Green Adventures, Sydney Theatre Company, and many more.
This book:
- Identifies new ways of being artistically creative, while using creativity and imagination to operate in an environmentally friendly manner- Helps design sustainability projects, from adopting the minimum non-cost basic principles- Knows where to find expert support and specialist advice when designing a long-term environmental policy plan or upscaling a green project- acquires and passes on knowledge from experienced individuals and organisations
Weaving Europe, Crafting the Museum
Authors: Buchczyk Magdalena 
Published: March 2023

Weaving Europe, Crafting the Museum explores the history and the changing material culture in Europe, through in-depth explorations of five textile objects; a weaving tool, a woven basket, a carpet, a waistcoat and a dress. Using textiles from a German museum (the Museum of European Cultures in Berlin) to tell their stories in wide-ranging chapters, the book locates fabrics as part of a kaleidoscopic story of textile cultures. Combining new archival research with ethnography, it proposes that textiles can be simultaneously used as the material object of research, and as a metaphorical device, a lens through which we can view museums.
Each chapter focuses on one object story and can be read individually. Swooping from 19th-century wax figure cabinets, Nazi-era collections, Cold War exhibitions in East and West Berlin, and institutional reshuffling after German unification, it reveals the dramatically changing story of the museum and its collection. Based on research with museum curators, makers and users of the textiles in Italy and Germany, Poland and Romania, the book provides intimate insights into how objects are mobilised to very different social and political effects. It sheds new light on movements across borders, political uses of textiles by fascist and communist regimes, the objects’ fall into oblivion, as well as their heritage and tourist afterlives. Addressing this complex museum legacy, the book suggests new pathways to prefigure the future.
Featuring new archival and ethnographic research, evocative examples and images, it is an essential read for students of textile and material culture, museum and curatorial studies as well as anyone interested in history, heritage and craft.
Uncurating Sound
Authors: Voegelin Salomé 
Published: March 2023

Uncurating Sound performs, across five chapters, a deliberation between art, politics, knowledge and normativity. It foregrounds the perfidy of norms and engages in the curatorial as a colonial knowledge project, whose economy of exploitation draws a straight line from Enlightenment’s desire for objectivity, through sugar, cotton and tobacco, via lives lost and money made to the violence of contemporary art.
It takes from curation the notion of care and thinks it through purposeful inefficiency as resistance: going sideways and another way. Thus it moves curation through the double negative of not not to “uncuration”: untethering knowledge from the expectations of reference and a canonical frame, and reconsidering art as political not in its message or aim, but by the way it confronts the institution.
Looking at Kara Walker’s work, the book invites the performance of the curatorial via indivisible connections and processes. Reading Kathy Acker and Adrian Piper it speculates on how the body brings us to knowledge beyond the ordinary. Playing Kate Carr and Ellen Fullman it re-examines Modernism’s colonial ideology, and materialises the vibrational presence of a plural sense. Listening to Marguerite Humeau and Manon de Boer it avoids theory but agitates a direct knowing from voice and hands, and feet and ears that disorder hegemonic knowledge strands in favour of local, tacit, feminist and contingent knowledges that demand like Zanele Muholi’s photographs, an ethical engagement with the work/world.
Sex and Gender in Pop/Rock Music
Authors: Everett Walter 
Published: March 2023

Following the 1960's sexual revolution, rock and pop have continued to map the societal understanding of sexuality, feminism, and gender studies. Although scholarship has well established how early rock and roll encouraged and affected issues of sex in the baby boomer generation, this book asks how subsequent pop music has maintained that tradition.
The text discusses the gendered performances and biographical experiences of individual musicians, including Patti Smith, Rufus Wainwright, Etta James, and Frank Ocean, and how their invented personae contribute to musical representations of sexuality. It evaluates lyric structure and symbolic language of these artists, and overall emphasizes how pop music, while a commodity art form, reflects the diversity of human sex and gender.
Indian Ocean variability changes in the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project
Authors: Brierley Chris , Thirumalai Kaustubh , Grindrod Edward , Barnsley Jonathan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Indian Ocean exhibits multiple modes of interannual climate variability, whose future behaviour is uncertain. Recent analysis of glacial climates has uncovered an additional El Niño-like equatorial mode in the Indian Ocean, which could also emerge in future warm states. Here we explore changes in the tropical Indian Ocean simulated by the Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project (PMIP4). These simulations are performed by an ensemble of models contributing to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 and over four coordinated experiments: three past periods – the mid-Holocene (6000 years ago), the Last Glacial Maximum (21 000 years ago), the last interglacial (127 000 years ago) – and an idealized forcing scenario to examine the impact of greenhouse forcing. The two interglacial experiments are used to characterize the role of orbital variations in the seasonal cycle, whilst the other pair focus on responses to large changes in global temperature. The Indian Ocean Basin Mode (IOBM) is damped in both the mid-Holocene and last interglacial, with the amount related to the damping of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in the Pacific. No coherent changes in the strength of the IOBM are seen with global temperature changes; neither are changes in the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) nor the Niño-like mode. Under orbital forcing, the IOD robustly weakens during the mid-Holocene experiment, with only minor reductions in amplitude during the last interglacial. Orbital changes do impact the SST pattern of the Indian Ocean Dipole, with the cold pole reaching up to the Equator and extending along it. Induced changes in the regional seasonality are hypothesized to be an important control on changes in the Indian Ocean variability.