bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keselamatan Insan dan Akses Pendidikan Kanak-kanak Warga Indonesia di Sabah
Authors: Noor Ahmad Amir Shah 
Published: June 2023

Keselamatan tradisional yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh sarjana fahaman realisme dalam konteks Hubungan Antarabangsa. Kajian keselamatan amat menitikberatkan keselamatan negara daripada sesuatu ancaman ketenteraan daripada negara luar. Berakhirnya perang dingin telah mengubah landskap kajian keselamatan dan lahirnya konsep baharu berkenaan keselamatan yang lebih menyeluruh termasuk keselamatan Insan. Insna merupakan objek yang terdedah kepada pelbagai ancaman seperti penyeludupan manusia, penganiayan, jenayah gangguan peribadi, penyakit berjangkit, kebuluran, kemiskinan dan gangguan sosial. Wujud fenomena baharu migrasi kanak-kanak asing ke negara lain. Kajian ini bertujuan Kajian ini mempunyai tiga objektif, iaitu; pertama, melihat faktor kewujudan kanak-kanak warga asing di Tawau. Kedua, usaha kerajaan dan badan bukan kerajaan dalam menyediakan kemudahan pendidikan. Ketiga, ancaman keselamatan insan yang dihadapi oleh kanak-kanak asing di Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual di di kawasan ladang dan agensi. Juga mengguna kaedah pemerhatian di kawasan kajian. Kajian mendapati ibu bapa adalah penyumbang utama kepada kewujudan kanak-kanak asing di Sabah kerana dibawa bersama dalam migrasi dan juga yang dilahirkan di Sabah. Kanak-kanak asing perlu mendapatkan hak pendidikan bagi mengelakkan mereka tertinggal dengan arus pembangunan yang semakin pesat di Sabah.

Traditional security is heavily influenced by scholars of realism in the context of International Relations. Security studies emphasize national security against any military threat from foreign countries. The onset of the cold war has changed the landscape of security studies and the birth of new concepts of universal security including human security. A human being is an object exposed to various threats such as human smuggling, persecution, crime of personal harassment, infectious disease, famine, poverty and social disorder. There is a new phenomenon of migration of foreign children to other countries. This study has three objectives, namely; First, examining the factors of the presence of foreign children in Tawau. Second, the efforts of the government and non-governmental organizations in providing educational facilities. Third, the threat to human security faced by foreign children in Sabah. This study used the interview method in the fields and with agencies. Also, use observation method in the study area. Studies have found that parents are a major contributor to the existence of foreign children in Sabah as they are brought together in migration as well as those born in Sabah. Foreign children need to gain educational rights to prevent them from being left behind in the fast-growing development of Sabah.
PEMBUATAN NANOKARBON DARI LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIDROTERMAL
Authors: Silitonga Nelson , Tarigan Nurliana , Saragih Gimelliya , Purwandari Vivi , Akbari Ahmad Zukhruf 
Published: June 2023

Meningkatnya kesadaran tentang polusi telah menyebabkan pengembangan solusi untuk masalah lingkungan dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan biomassa yang berlimpah untuk pembuatan nanokarbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah padat kelapa sawit menjadi material yang memiliki nilai guna dan nilai ekonomis menjadi nanokarbon dan material yang berteknologi tinggi. nanokarbon yang berasal dari pelepah dan cangkang sawit yang dibuat melalui metode hidrotermal dengan 180oC selama 2 jam dengan pelarut air dan dilakukan metode ultrasonikasi selama 15 menit. Nanokarbon yang didapat dikarakterisasi menggunakan Fourier Tranform Infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Difraktometer (XRD), dan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Dari hasil analisa gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR telah menunjukan gugus fungsi nanokarbon dan ditemukan perubahan ukuran partikel yang sangat signifikan dari proses sebelum dan sesudah proses hidrotermal, yaitu 895,2 nm menjadi 334,2 nm. Peningkatan volume pori dan luas permukaan partikel masing-masing sebesar 3,5% dan 63% setelah proses hidrotermal.
Emerging Innovation Ecosystem of China Pakistan Economic Corridor under One Belt One Road Initiative; Stakeholders Perspective
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Wasti Shahbaz Hassan , Maryam Miral , Sarwar Farhan 
Published: June 2023

The current study analyzed the emerging innovation ecosystem of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under One Belt One Road (OBOR). The purpose of this study was to analyze the inputs, processes, and outcomes of the CPEC innovation ecosystem. The mixed research method was applied to achieve the objective. A literature review of the CPEC and innovation ecosystem was used to build solid grounds. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 89 stakeholders (business managers, industrialists, academicians, researchers, and government officials) from different areas of Pakistan. Advanced text analytic and content analysis software along with mathematical procedures were further used to extract the anchors (stocks or fixed assets) and processes (changes related to various anchors, or stocks). The innovation ecosystem of CPEC is based on six processes namely Chinese people's involvement, other countries' connectivity, project development, economic activities, trade enhancement, and industrial development. Upon the disruption of any process, this ecosystem would not sustain. The combination of these processes further generates a unique structure to lead CPEC as an innovation ecosystem. Therefore, such type of infrastructure development project is essential for the economic prosperity of this region which makes the CPEC a demand-driven project. So far, it is the first study conducted on CPEC as an innovation ecosystem by exploring the relationship between anchors and processes.
Precise Identification and Quantitative Analysis of Right Ventricle Using Hierarchical Intensity Clustering with Markov Random Field for Cardiac Mr Images
Authors: Anjali Abhijit Yadav, Sanjay R. Ganorkar, Sanjeevani Shah  
Published: June 2023

Precise localization and quantitative analysis of the right ventricle from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) images is imperative for assessing cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular mal-functionalities. Due to its poorly defined borders, precise contouring of the RV in CMRI images continues to be difficult. An approach for contouring the right ventricle based on a hierarchical intensity-based clustering method followed by Markov random field is proposed in this paper to overcome this difficulty.Because our method offers localization for each time step, it enables comprehensive right ventricle analysis during the whole cardiac-cycle. It also allows automatic prediction systems of volumetric parameters such as end systole and end diastolestages.48 human participants' cardiac MRI scans were used to validate the method. The presented scheme yielded significantly less variance than (approximately one half) compared to the reference standard of manually determined RV contours by clinical experts. This approach obtained mean Dice-Coefficient and Haussdorff-Distance of 0.92 and 5.25 mm 0.94 and 5.68 mm on the validation and tests. Further the results are evaluated using diagnosis metrics such as end diastole volume, end systole volume, and ejection fraction. Our model heading towards accurate RV localization at endocardium borders in cardiac MRI.
Impact of Cloud-Based HR Systems on Business Performance Metrics
Authors: Ghouse Mohiyaddin Sharif G.M et al.  
Published: June 2023

Human resource (HR) systems and cloud computing technologies have both become integral to modern businesses, and their fusion can have significant impacts on business metrics.
The goal of this paper is to systematically study the impact of implementing cloud infrastructure on the Human Resource systems of an organization, leveraging which, an organization attains sustainable growth and thus helps the country in achieving its economic goals.
The study examines the impact of cloud-based HR systems on key business metrics such as employee productivity, turnover, and profitability. The paper also provides insights into the different phases of implementation, challenges, and benefits of implementing cloud-based HR systems apart from the conceptual framework of the study and offers recommendations for organizations considering adopting such systems.
And further research can be done on risk issues associated with adopting cloud computing like data privacy (due to data breaches), Compliance issues.
High Sensitive Gas Leakage Detector With Automatic Dialer System
Authors: Dr. Shaik Mahammad Rasool et al.  
Published: June 2023

Now-a-days due to the increase in number of automobiles there has been an extensive use of automobiles in day-to-day life. Usage of vehicles reduces the journey time but at the same time it increases the harmful gases like Butane, propane, CO, LPG etc levels which has a severe effect on human health. For example Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas, but, being colorless, odorless, tasteless, and initially non-irritating, it is very difficult for people to detect. Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion of organic matter due to insufficient oxygen supply to enable complete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO2). It is often produced in domestic or industrial settings by older motor vehicles and other gasoline-powered tools, heaters, and cooking equipment. Symptoms of mild acute poisoning include light headedness, confusion, headaches, vertigo, and flu-like effects; larger exposures can lead to significant toxicity of the central nervous system and heart, and even deathThis project eliminates the above problems. The proposed projects detects the level of Carbon Monoxide and whenever it reaches threshold (harmful) limit the engine of the vehicle will be turn off and the buzzer will be switched on. It also gives a visual display on LED. Thus, saving the environment and human lives from the dangerous, life threatening effects of several hazardous gases like butane, propane, CO and LPG etc.
This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Miniharianti Badrul zaman 
Published: June 2023

Dukungan sosial keluarga sangat penting bagi pasien dengan gangguan jiwa karena keluargalah yang paling sering berinteraksi dengan pasien. Dalam keluarga masalah dapat muncul dan masalah dapat dicarikan alternatif penyelesaianya, dukungan sosial keluarga sangat perlu bagi pasien gangguan jiwa yang di rawat di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga dengan pasien skizofrenia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 45 orang keluarga. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukan usia responden mayoritas berada pada kategori dewasa awal sebanyak 17 responden (37,8%), jenis kelamin responden mayoritas berada pada kategori perempuan sebanyak 33 responden (73,3%), pendidikan responden mayoritas berada pada kategori pendidikan menengah sebanyak 28 responden (62,2%), pekerjaan responden mayoritas berada pada kategori bekerja sebanyak 25 responden (55,6%), kemandirian pasien skizofrenia mayoritas berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 31 responden (68,9%). Hasil penelitian bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan dukungan penilaian terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia ρ value = 0,000. Ada hubungan dukungan informasional terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia ρ value = 0,049. Ada hubungan dukungan instrumental terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia ρ value = 0,000. Ada hubungan dukungan emosional terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia ρ value = 0,010. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi informasi bagi keluarga akan pentingnya dukungan keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya yang mengalami skizofrenia didalam melakukan perawatan diri.
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MENANGANI PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Retnaningsih Sophie , Suryawantie Tanti , Daniati Eva 
Published: June 2023

Perawat sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan manusia baik untuk individu, keluarga maupun kelompok, salah satunya dalam menangani orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawat dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa di Puskesmas Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 informan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam. Analisis tematik menggunakan langkah-langkah Collaizzi. Hasil penelitian pengalaman perawat dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa terbagi menjadi 6 tema yaitu, 1) Latar belakang menjadi perawat jiwa, 2) Merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa, 3) Hambatan menangani orang dengan gangguan jiwa, 4) Perlakuan orang dengan gangguan jiwa, 5) Pelatihan khusus keperawatan jiwa, 6) Ungkapan perasaan merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Pengalaman dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawat dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa.
Development of Character Education Development through the Scout Movement
Authors: Viratama Ika Putra 
Published: June 2023

This study describes the development of character building through supervision in the form of supervision. This research is motivated by the many deviations that occur in society. This deviation shows the decline of the national character. MA Darul Ma'arif Numbay implements the development of character education through the scout movement. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the design, implementation and consequences of character education through the MA Darul Ma'arif scouting activities. The research method is a case study using triangulation techniques to obtain data, namely. observation techniques, interviews and document analysis. The data analysis used was pre-field data analysis and data analysis during the field, namely. H. Data reduction, presentation and conclusion. Based on this research, scouting can be an alternative in character building.
TINDAKAN WANPRESTASI DEVELOPER DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI CONDOTEL
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Nadir Nadir 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Terjadinya pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan developer dalam perjanjian yang dibuat tidak mampu membangunnya condotel sesuai yang diperjanjikan pada para pembeli selaku konsumen. Atas tindakan tersebut terjadi jika salah satu pihak tidak melakukan kewajibannya sehingga ada pihak lain yang merasa di rugikan maka pihak yang merasa di rugikan atau di langgar hak-haknya harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Dampak bagi pelaku usaha di antaranya dibidang property khususnya pengembang atau developer yang mengalami kesulitan didalam merealisasi kan bangunannya sehingga lepas tanggungjawabnya berujung pada tindakan wanprestasi. Bagaimana perlindungan hukumnya bagi pembeli condotel atas tindakan wanprestasi developer ? Metode yang digunakan didalam penulisan ini adalah Normatif yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang yang ada yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2011 tentang Rusun sebagai akibatnya maka partum buhan disector property khususnya hunian condotel terjadi penurunan hal itu juga terjadi pada sector lain. Bagi konsumen agar memperoleh proteksi dan keamanan maka sangat dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum itu sendiri perlindungan hukum disebut proventif dan perlindungan hukum represif Dari perlindungan hukum preventif maka konsumen yang di rugikan diberikan kesem patan untuk mengajukan keberatan terhadap hak - haknya sebelum suatu keputusan Pemerintah mendapat bentuk yang devinitif. Setiap warga Negara ataupun segenap orang sebagai warga negara dapat mengaktualisasikan hak dan kewajiban mereka secara optimal dengan tertib dan optimal. Maka sangat diperlukan adanya perlindungan konsumen bagi pembeli condotel untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum sehingga akan memperoleh hak yang adil dimata hukum. Kata Kunci : Tindak wanprestasi serta perlindungan hukum
Avaliação de sustentabilidade para estações de tratamento de esgoto: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Freire Renata Carlos , Saraiva Marianna De Andrade , Silva Eduarda Maria Farias , Lima Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales 
Published: June 2023

A Agenda 2030 adotou como um dos seus Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS): “assegurar a disponibilidade e gestão sustentável da água e saneamento para todas e todos”. Trata-se de uma pretensão que requer o envolvimento de atores, gestores, pesquisadores, setor privado e sociedade civil. A ciência pode se engajar na referida agenda por meio da produção de conhecimento e subsídios aos gestores. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliométrica das publicações relacionadas à sustentabilidade no tratamento de efluentes do período de 2015 a 2020. Para isso, utilizou-se a base de dados Scopus, buscando caracterizar as publicações com os temas “sustainability”, “wastewater treatment” e “assessment”, considerando a quantidade, ano, principais autores, revistas, principais países, palavras-chave e principais artigos. O estudo identificou uma crescente quantidade de publicações sobre o tema e algumas metodologias importantes como a Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) e a Análise Multicritério. Além disso, concluiu-se que, embora existam várias publicações sobre o tema, em alguns artigos e metodologias não são abordados todos os pilares da sustentabilidade.
Identification by DNA barcode of culturable, airborne, environmental fungi isolated from the Shepherd University campus
Authors: Kellison Jessica , Rea Elizabeth , Robertson Laura 
Published: June 2023

Diverse fungi are abundant within soil communities and commonly found in association with many plant and tree species. This study investigates the culturable, airborne fungi found in the outside environment of the Shepherd University campus. Viable fungi were captured in two different locations on two different culture media, using the open plate method. Captured fungi were isolated and putative species identified by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene cassette. Due to insufficient sequence variability within the ITS region, most isolates could not be identified to species. 15 fungal isolates were identified to order, family, genus, or species complex: Dothideales (1 isolate), Didymellaceae (4 isolates), Aureobasidium (1 isolate), Cladosporium (1 isolate), Mucor (3 isolates), Nigrospora (1 isolate), Pestalotiopsis (2 isolates), and Penicillium (2 isolates), including Penicillium thiersii (1 isolate). These isolates are similar to those isolated from inside a teaching laboratory on the Shepherd University campus; Didymellaceae, Cladosporiaceae, and Penicillium fungi were isolated multiple times within the teaching laboratory. This research was supported by the Shepherd University Biology Department, a student fellowship from NASA-WVSGC (J. Kellison), and a research enhancement award from NASA-WVSGC (L. Robertson).
The identification of bacteria from human microbiota that inhibit the growth of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Gray Reagan 
Published: June 2023

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an antibiotic-resistant bacterium and a major cause of preventable illness and death. To combat MRSA and other antibiotic-resistant pathogens, alternatives to small molecule therapeutics targeting essential biological pathways of bacteria must be identified. Staphylococci, including MRSA strains, can exist as part of the human microbiota, competing for resources and space with other microorganisms. Here, we sought to identify bacteria from the human microbiota capable of killing or inhibiting the growth of MRSA. Swabs of the nostrils and skin of two individuals were collected, one being a natural MRSA carrier, and bacteria were isolated from these samples. Of these isolates, eight showed to inhibit the growth of a MRSA strain when cross streaking. To identify these bacteria, a portion of the 16s rRNA gene of these bacteria was sequenced and compared to known bacteria in the genbank database using BLAST. Of the eight isolates, three distinct bacterial species were identified: Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacillus aerius, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Following the identification of these bacteria, we sought to determine the mechanism of inhibition. Cell lysates and extracellular material of these inhibitory bacteria were used in a disk diffusion assay which showed no observable zones of inhibition toward MRSA. This suggests that these bacteria may need to be viable and/or directly contact MRSA to mediate the inhibition of growth. To test this hypothesis, phase-contrast microscopy of co-cultured bacteria was used. While results here suggested that B. aerius directly interfered with the ability of MRSA to replicate, future studies using time-lapse microscopy of fluorescent strains of these microbes should produce data that can be more clearly interpreted.
Role of KatG in Francisella tularensis Susceptibility to Resazurin.
Authors: Schreiber Rori 
Published: June 2023

The CDC classifies Francisella tularensis as a Category A bioterrorism agent. Due to the risk of potential release of antibiotic-resistant F. tularensis strains, new therapeutics against F. tularensis must be developed. Resazomycins are resazurin (Rz)-based compounds that exhibit antimicrobial activity against F. tularensis and other gram-negative bacteria. The mode of action of resazomycins is not understood, but potential targets of the antibiotic were identified in a high throughput screen for Rz-resistant isolates. The FTL_1504 gene was identified as being mutated in all of the Rz-resistant (Rzr) strains sequenced. FTL_1504 encodes for the catalase KatG which catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Moreover, KatG has also been shown to play an essential role in the activity of a different antibiotic, isonazid. Four different coding mutations were characterized in katG that included single base pair substitutions and a deletion with all resulting in the introduction of a premature stop codon. All Rzr mutants tested had reduced catalase activity compared to wild-type F. tularensis LVS with three of the four mutations resulting in loss of KatG expression. Based on this data, we hypothesize KatG plays a role in the susceptibility of F. tularensis to resazurin. To address this, we are generating a katG deletion mutant in F. tularensis LVS and measuring its Rz susceptibility via agar dilution assays. Investigation of the contribution of KatG may unveil a unique role for the oxidative stress response in the mode of action of this family of antibiotics