bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI MENGENAI PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER KEPADA PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN SUNTER AGUNG I
Authors: Ramatillah Diana Laila , Aurelia Aurelia , Panjaitan Eu Nike , Lubis Vivi Putri T N , Rahman Iqra , Puspitasari Ice Jeni , Mahayanti Desak Kadek 
Published: June 2023

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan suatu penyakit dimana jantung tidak mampu untuk memompa darah secara efektif ke seluruh tubuh dalam memenuhi perfusi darah ke organ. PJK merupakan penyakit yang berbahaya bagi masyarakat dimana berpengaruh erat pada kehidupan dan kebiasaan buruk masyarakat, mulai dari kebiasaan hidup yang tidak sehat ditambah lagi dengan pola makan yang tidak sehat. Dalam pencegahan PJK dengan melakukan diet sehat, olahraga, aktivitas fisik, penurunan berat badan, tidak merokok, dan melakukan pengendalian hipertensi, serta melaksanakan terapi non farmakologi dalam tatalaksana PJK. Penyuluhan Kesehatan ini dilakukan dengan pemaparan materi secara langsung menggunakan power point dengan melibatkan sebanyak 30 audiens pasien Puskesmas Sunter Agung 1. Keberhasilan dalam kegiatan ini dinilai berdasarkan nilai pre-test dan post-test dengan total masing-masing sebanyak 10 pertanyaan dalam menghitung tingkat pemahaman pasien sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakannya pemaparan materi. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan peningkatan rata-rata presentase jawaban pertanyaan yang benar yaitu 43,23% saat pre-test menjadi 81,33% saat post-test. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan kegiatan penyuluhan yang sudah dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penyakit jantung koroner, dimana memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat ditunjukkan berdasarkan peningkatan presentasi jumlah pertanyaan benar.
الألفاظ الدالة على السقوط في القرآن الكريم دراسة لغوية بلاغية
Authors: الأسمري مسفر بن محمد 
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى حصر واستقصاء الألفاظ الدالة على السقوط، الواردة في القرآن الكريم ودراستها دراسة لغوية بلاغية، من خلال إيجاد الفروق الدلالية بينها، وإيضاح البلاغة القرآنية المتمثلة في اختيار اللفظ المناسب للدلالة على المعنى المراد التعبير عنه بدقة بالغة، وتم تقسيمه إلى مبحثين، تسبقهما مقدمة وتمهيد، وتعقبهما خاتمة. تناول التمهيد اعتناء علماء اللغة بالفروق الدلالية بين الألفاظ المترادفة، وأهمية الفروق اللغوية في التحليل البلاغي، وكذا بلاغة القرآن الكريم، ودقته في اختيار الألفاظ المناسبة للمعاني المرادة. وجاء المبحث الأول بعنوان: الألفاظ الدالة على السقوط بمعناه العام. والمبحث الثاني بعنوان: الألفاظ الدالة على السقوط بمعناه الخاص. وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج منها: أن بين ألفاظ السقوط علاقة عموم وخصوص، تمثلت العلاقة العامة في دلالتها كلها على السقوط من علو إلى سفل، وتفترق في كون كل لفظة لها دلالات خاصة لا يشاركها فيها غيرها، ومن هنا تجلت بلاغة النظم القرآني في استعمال كل لفظة في سياقها المناسب. استُعملت تلك الألفاظ كلها في القرآن بمعنى السقوط والوقوع، ولكن بعضها استُعمل على وجه الحقيقة مثل سقط، ونزل، وهبط، وبعضها استعمل مجازا مثل: زلّ، وسقط من خشية الله، وغير ذلك.
Situación macrofinanciera de Turquía
Authors: Sánchez Paula , Melgar Alejandro , del Río Pedro 
Published: June 2023

Motivación
Turquía se identifica anualmente como un país material para el sistema bancario español y para el del área del euro. Además, mantiene con ambos importantes flujos comerciales y financieros. Por ello, es relevante hacer un seguimiento de la evolución macrofinanciera del país y de sus principales vulnerabilidades.
Ideas principales
•La economía turca ha seguido registrando tasas de inflación muy elevadas, aunque decrecientes, desde finales de 2022, y la actividad económica se ha desacelerado. Todo ello en un contexto de cuantiosas necesidades de financiación exterior, endeudamiento en moneda extranjera y reducidas reservas internacionales.
•La política fiscal mantuvo sus cuentas saneadas en 2022, pero se prevé un fuerte deterioro en 2023. En política monetaria, el banco central de Turquía recortó de nuevo el tipo de interés oficial en febrero, situando el tipo de interés real en el –31,1 % en mayo.
•El sistema bancario permanece saneado, aunque algunos indicadores han empeorado. Además, para controlar el crecimiento del crédito y promover un mayor uso de la lira en el sistema financiero, se han mantenido y reforzado las medidas macroprudenciales y regulatorias introducidas en 2021-2022.
The energy dependency of the EU and Spain
Authors: Balteanu Irina , Viani Francesca 
Published: June 2023

RationaleIn recent decades, the European Union and Spain have become increasingly dependent on energy imports from third countries. Given how important these products are in production chains, this dependency could represent a source of vulnerability for the European economies.Takeaways•The energy products imported from third countries that are most vulnerable to international trade disruptions notably include natural gas, uranium, anthracite, oil and coal, all of which are in short supply within the European Union (EU), hard to substitute and, in general, concentrated in a few suppliers.•The main EU countries differ in terms of the extent of their external dependency, the energy suppliers they use and the vulnerability of their exposures. Spain is more reliant on third countries, although its imports are more diversified across different suppliers.•The patterns of the EU’s external energy dependency have been altered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, owing to the substantial reduction in European imports of energy products from Russia, which is no longer the region’s main energy supplier.
DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN THE SCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF THE FOREST NURSERY
Authors: Savenkova I. V. , Amanzhol K. Zh. , Basanov R. B. , Poleshchuk G. A. , Zhantayeva Zh. K. 
Published: June 2023

In order to use drip irrigation in forest nurseries, the possibility of additional key nodes of the drip irrigation system of the school branch of the nursery was considered in order to improve the quality and efficiency of irrigation, as well as reduce the cost of fertilizers and maintenance of the irrigation system.Improving the drip irrigation system with an additional key unit (tank + fertilizers, nutrient mixtures) will reduce the time and consumption of fertilizers and nutrients for the growth and development of balsamic poplar planting material.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS-PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors: Murzalinova A. Zh. , Omarova M. T. , Aitymova A. N. 
Published: June 2023

In a complex society, where there is a chronic deterioration of emotional health, the problem of developing emotional intelligence of students in the direction 6B01101 "Pedagogy and Psychology" is relevant.The problem is caused by the contradiction between the predominance of the cognitive approach in the educational process of the university and the growing demand for knowledge and competencies related to emotional self-regulation.The article presents the materials of a study at the M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, the purpose of which is to develop, justify and implement a program for the development of emotional intelligence of future teachers-psychologists.Following the methodology of scientific and pedagogical research, its methods such as review, analysis of world practice and benchmarking, pedagogical observation, questioning and experiment, control and measurement, allowed us to obtain a number of results. The results are related to: 1) the established influence of the proposed program on the coordinated and constructive development of students' emotional intelligence parameters, taking into account the peculiarities of professional and pedagogical formation; 2) the refinement of emotional intelligence resources for academic achievements and psychological well-being of students; 3) determination of the most effective strategies of emotional self-regulation in the environment of professional communication.The scientific novelty of the study is determined by clarifying the profile of the emotional intelligence of a university student and a future school psychologist, the features of the profile in the academic environment of socio-pedagogical collaboration, as well as in the school community.According to the results of the study, the conclusion is formulated: The development of the parameters of emotional intelligence is constructively coordinated with the formation of the professional competence of the teacher and involves the conscious and consistent application by self-controlled learners of emotional regulation strategies for pedagogical thinking and the building of personal and professional qualities.
EFFECT OF WFH AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK RODUCTIVITY AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE (Study at PT NEO Pekanbaru)
Authors: Handayani Ayu Handayani , Padil Raja Padil , Mustaqim Haji Mustaqim 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the effect of Work From Home and Workload on Employee Performance Moderated by Work Productivity. This research was conducted on employees of PT. Neo, Pekanbaru by using saturated sampling method with a total of 69 employees. This research method uses a quantitative approach using the SmartPLS version 3 software. The results of this study are work from home has an effect on work productivity, work from home has an effect on employee performance, workload has no significant effect on work productivity, workload has a significant effect on employee performance, work productivity can moderate the relationship between work from home and employee performance and Work productivity cannot moderate the relationship between workload and employee performance
The Dimensions of the Best Interest of the Child in Albania
Authors: Lirëza Linert , Kume Andon 
Published: June 2023

The principle of the best interest of the child is a fundamental principle in international and national law, which requires that in all actions concerning children, their best interests must be a primary consideration. Albania is still a patriarchal society, and traditional cultural norms and practices sometimes conflict with children's rights and welfare. The aim of this paper is to address the challenges related to cultural and social norms and to fully implement the principle in Albanian context. In Albania, this principle is enshrined in various legal instruments, including the Constitution, the Family Code, and the Law on the Protection of Children's Rights etc. As a result, the paper analyses the principal of best interest of the child in custody and guardianship cases, adoption proceedings, divorce process and child protection cases. In this context, the paper is focused in “Balancing the elements in the best-interests assessment”. However, despite these legal and institutional frameworks, Albania still faces challenges in fully implementing the principle of the best interest of the child. One of the main challenges is the lack of resources and capacities to adequately protect and promote children's rights, particularly for marginalized and vulnerable children. The COVID-19 pandemic has also exacerbated these challenges, with increased reports of child abuse and neglect. In these conditions, the paper presents appropriate recommendations in order to have full implementation of this principle in Albania.

Received: 4 January 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2023 / Published: 20 March 2023
The Impotence of the ‘Feminine’ EU in the Western Balkan Crises and the Future of Its Foreign - Security Policy
Authors: Tomja Alida , Dumani Alketa 
Published: June 2023

The Western Balkan crises, including the cases of Bosnia, Srebrenica, and Kosovo, have highlighted the European Union's struggle to address the challenges posed by Serbian chauvinism and Russian interference in the region. Despite the EU's efforts, it has failed to effectively manage the crises, leading to continued instability and violence. In contrast, the United States and NATO played a critical role in resolving these conflicts and restoring peace and stability in the area. This study aims to analyze the reasons behind the EU's impotence in the Western Balkans, with a focus on the cases of Bosnia, Srebrenica, and Kosovo. Using a qualitative case study approach and a thematic analysis of primary and secondary sources, the study will identify the key factors that hindered the EU's ability to address these crises. In addition to examining past failures, the study will also explore potential solutions for policy-makers to improve the EU's foreign-security policy in the Western Balkans. Moreover, the study will emphasize the importance of collaboration between the EU, the United States, and NATO in addressing the complex challenges in this region. Overall, this study contributes to the existing literature on the Western Balkan crises and the EU's foreign-security policy. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the EU's limitations in addressing these conflicts, the study offers insights into potential avenues for improvement and collaboration in this crucial part of Europe.

Received: 22 January 2023 / Accepted: 22 February 2023 / Published: 20 March 2023
The Impact of Environmental Issues to Security in the Balkans
Authors: Lirëza Linert 
Published: June 2023

Significant global and localized environmental threats may adversely impact human security in the Balkans. NATO has been addressing security challenges related to the environment for many years. The aim of this article is to identify environmental factors and the way how they affect in Balkan security. Water sources seem that create tension between states. From the other side, environmental pollution, including those that are linked to climate change can pose risks to energy security. As a result, the paper treats the necessary of regional cooperation in order to avoid potential conflicts and guarantee stability in Balkans.

Received: 14 January 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2023 / Published: 20 March 2023
Bootstrapping the Seasonal Means and the Overall Mean in Rainfall Time Series
Authors: Margo Zeqo Lorena , Milo Tasho Eljona , Kafazi Denisa 
Published: June 2023

Several bootstrap methods have been studied nowadays for estimating the parameters in periodic data and it is important to consider the periodicity present in choosing the right bootstrap method. In this study we conducted a comparison of the performance of several block bootstrap methods designed for dependent data in the case of a real data time series with periodic structure such as the rainfall time series that is a time series with meteorological data collected monthly in a region in Albania. R programming language is used to perform the bootstrap and to obtain the results. We proposed a block bootstrap procedure in the case of estimating the seasonal means and the overall mean in the time series studied and based on the results obtained we notice a good performance of our proposed bootstrap procedure compared with other procedures considered.

Received: 12 January 2023 / Accepted: 16 March 2023 / Published: 20 March 2023
Albanian Assemblies and Odes in Conflict Resolution
Authors: Kamberi Mois 
Published: June 2023

Throughout the historical developments of Albanians, the opinion has been encountered that Albanians have a tendency not to get along with each other. This opinion has been spread by historians, philosophers, writers and journalists of different countries, especially neighboring ones. Researchers from other countries, especially neighboring countries, have tried and are still trying to reason that "Albanians have a conflicting gene", that "Albanians' souls have been possessed by the demon of revenge that does not allow them to be understood" that "intolerance does not allow Albanians to reach an agreement" etc. These thoughts are dangerous, because they take on a political meaning and become systems of concepts and ideas with an aggressiveness to the point of racism for the purposes of divisions and conquests. The work aims to provide historical data on how Albanians, in order to resolve conflicts, have talked in chambers and convened in assemblies, forgiving the bloodshed when the homeland was in danger. The purpose of the paper is to show the historical tradition of the Albanians of the assembly, to put patriotic interests above everything else, in the war against the invader. The institutionalization of the assembly, the ode, has functioned as a circuit, radiating through waves, which expand and close within a new circuit, when the homeland is in danger. The documented geohistorical map of the extent of the assembly outlines the spatial and temporal lines, in the South and the North, but is more present in Northern Albania. Archival documents show that in the odes of the assemblies, where popular leaders gathered, they resolved conflicts, shed blood, and pledged allegiance in the war against the invader.

Received: 16 January 2023 / Accepted: 18 March 2023 / Published: 20 March 2023
Pulmonary Cancer
Authors: Zanaj Violeta , Vogli Klementina 
Published: June 2023

Lung cancer is the biggest killer cancer in Europe and worldwide. The main cause of lung cancer is smoking but other causes are not excluded. Treatment of lung cancer is done with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The best method to prevent lung cancer is to stop smoking and see a doctor as soon as you have a problem. of the respiratory system, because many symptoms of lung cancer are the same as those of other broncho-pulmonary diseases.

Received: 15 January 2023 / Accepted: 18 March 2023 / Published: 20 March 2023
Etiology of Attention Deficit in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Role of Neuroscientific Literature Reviews
Authors: Kafia Elisabeta , Ibrahimi Silva , Ibrahimi Ervin 
Published: June 2023

As mentioned in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) (APA, 2013), the main features of Autism Spectrum Disorder include (a) the presence of abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication, and (b) the presence of activities /interests/restricted and stereotyped behaviors (APA-DSM-5, 2013). Manifestations of the disorder vary based on the individual's developmental level (DL/IQ) and chronological age. In most cases, the diagnosis of ASD is accompanied by mental retardation, usually of moderate severity. About 75% of children with ASD show abnormalities in cognitive development regardless of the general level of intelligence (Armstrong, 2017; Shyman, 2016; Shic, & Scassellati, 2006).

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 19 May 2023 / Published: 20 May 2023
How Much is Understood the Importance of Mental Health at Work?
Authors: Haxhiu Jonida , Troka Marvina 
Published: June 2023

Mental health is considered a priority today all over the world; in terms of treatment and especially prevention. Studies also show that, year after year, mental health problems are becoming the cause of problems at work, absenteeism, disability, which, in addition to mental health, also affect productivity at work. For the realization of this study, a qualitative approach has been considered, in order to better understand such a problem, which has not been addressed often in our country. 6 focus groups were conducted: three in the private sector and three in the public sector. Each of them had 8-11 participants. The composition, in terms of sociodemographic variables, was diverse. The study showed that, in institutions, leaders and managers do not yet have the proper awareness to take care of the mental health of employees. Employees state that they cannot complain if they have such problems, that they cannot be absent from work for this reason and that, in general, elements such as relations between employees, etc., are not taken into consideration. No significant difference was observed in the comparison between the private and public sectors. This study brings attention to the need to focus on mental health at work, so that policy makers, managers and employees themselves appreciate its importance. A number of aspects are recommended to be taken into consideration, including division of labor based on skills and opportunities, fostering effective cooperation between employees, working conditions, etc.

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 17 May 2023 / Published: 20 May 2023
Labor Market in Albania: Overview, Components and Analysis
Authors: Prendi Llambi , Hadroi Artur , Prendi Klarida 
Published: June 2023

The main part of the study is the assessment of the current situation of the labor market in Albania, focusing on the analysis of work structures as well as on the main problems faced by the employed, unemployed, and employers. Given the objectives of the main purpose of this paper, primary data were used through questionnaires carried out throughout Albania. To analyze the supply and demand of work, 400 individuals were surveyed on 16 enterprises and 100 private subjects of persons by means using the sea lection technique. Both parties interested in work find it difficult, on the one hand, job seekers find it difficult to find a place to work, and companies also declare that they find it very difficult to feel that they fit the requirements of the sector in which they operate. or that fit the objectives of the companies and their leaders. The results of this work will also be visible to guide scientific research for the determinationa of the instruments and paths that must be followed to verify the working hypotheses, formulated for different issues, and objects of study.

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 16 May 2023 / Published: 20 May 2023
Parliamentary Control and Investigative Commissions: Comparative View
Authors: Gera Anton , Gera Aurela 
Published: June 2023

The Constitution of the Republic of Albania in its basic principles defines that sovereignty belongs to the people, to all citizens. The people exercise their sovereignty in the ways and within the limits provided by the Constitution itself. One of the most important ways of expressing popular sovereignty is the election of members of the Assembly. So, citizens participate in the governance of Res Publica through their representatives. Parliament structurally consists of one chamber and is a central institution in our constitutional system. In addition to the representative function, it performs the legislative function and the control function. Parliamentary control over the Government is concretized in several institutions of parliamentary law and aims to highlight its political responsibility towards the Assembly. For the sake of truth, it should be emphasized that it makes sense to talk about parliamentary control only for the period of political pluralism because before this period the Parliament executed the party-State directives. The government, in parliamentary republics, answers to the Parliament for its activity because it is inextricably linked to the vote of confidence it receives from it. One of the most important tools to oversee the Government's activity is the establishment of Investigative Commissions. These Commissions aim to guarantee the transparency and responsibility of the activity of the Government supported by the parliamentary majority.

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 16 May 2023 / Published: 20 May 2023