bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonprofessional Investor Judgments: Linking Dependent Measures to Constructs
Authors: Asay H. Scott , Hales Jeffrey , Hinds Cory , Rupar Kathy 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTThere is limited evidence on the construct validity of the dependent measures commonly used in the literature on nonprofessional investor judgments. In this paper, we first survey the literature to understand the types of dependent measures typically used by researchers. We then conduct factor analyses to uncover linkages between dependent measures and the constructs underlying these nonprofessional investor judgments. Our results suggest that, while the wide variety of dependent measures can appear on their face to represent many nuanced economic constructs, these measures capture three distinct factors. These factors relate to nonprofessional investors’ (1) expectations regarding future firm performance and value, (2) holistic perceptions of the firm, and (3) evaluations of the risk associated with investing in the firm. Next, we provide recommendations for selecting, analyzing, and reporting dependent measures in future research. Finally, we provide directions for future research to further our understanding of the judgments made by investors.
Glycemic Measures in Childhood as Predictors of Future Diabetes-Related Microvascular Complications in an Indigenous American Population
Authors: Vazquez Laura , Vazquez Arreola Elsa , Hanson Robert L. , Sinha Madhumita 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
To examine the role of glycemic measures performed during childhood in predicting future diabetes-related nephropathy and retinopathy in a high-risk indigenous American cohort.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We studied associations between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and 2-h plasma glucose (PG), measured during childhood (age 5 to &lt;20 years) in a longitudinal observational study of diabetes and its complications (1965–2007), and future albuminuria (albumin creatinine ratio [ACR] ≥30 mg/g), severe albuminuria (ACR ≥300 mg/g), and retinopathy (at least one microaneurysm or hemorrhage or proliferative retinopathy on direct ophthalmoscopy). Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUCs) for childhood glycemic measures when predicting nephropathy and retinopathy were compared.

RESULTS
Higher baseline levels of HbA1c and 2-h PG significantly increased the risk of future severe albuminuria (HbA1c: hazard ratio [HR] 1.45 per %; 95% CI 1.02–2.05 and 2-h PG: HR 1.21 per mmol/L; 95% CI 1.16–1.27). When categorized by baseline HbA1c, children with prediabetes had a higher incidence of albuminuria (29.7 cases per 1,000 person-years [PY]), severe albuminuria (3.8 cases per 1,000 PY), and retinopathy (7.1 cases per 1,000 PY) than children with normal HbA1c levels (23.8, 2.4, and 1.7 cases per 1,000 PY, respectively); children with diabetes at baseline had the highest incidence of the three complications. No significant differences were observed between AUCs for models with HbA1c, 2-h PG, and fasting PG when predicting albuminuria, severe albuminuria, or retinopathy.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, higher glycemia levels ascertained by HbA1c and 2-h PG during childhood were associated with future microvascular complications; this demonstrates the potential utility of screening tests performed in high-risk children in predicting long-term health outcomes.
Optimasi Penjadwalan Perawat IGD RSUD Arosuka dengan Metode 0-1 Fuzzy Goal Programming
Authors: Ramadhani Intan Ayu , Rizal Yusmet 
Published: July 2023

Nurse scheduling problem is an important aspect in maintaining the quality of hospital services. The fact that the number of patients is greater than the limited number of nurses and there are rules from the hospital that must be complied with makes the nurse scheduling problem more complex. The purpose of this study was to the shape of the model and the results of optimizing the scheduling of emergency room nurses at Arosuka Hospital using the method 0-1 Fuzzy Goal Programming. Model 0-1 Fuzzy Goal Programming is the result of the application of set theory Fuzzy on Goal Programming that uses a decision variable of 0 or 1. By completing the scheduling model with help LINGO 20.0 software, the results show that with the methodl 0-1 Fuzzy Goal Programming has fulfilled all existing constraints, and can maximize all objectives. In the manual schedule there are sixty one activities which not corresponding with the policy, while with the 0-1 Fuzzy Goal Programming model it has been minimized so that there are only thirty three activities which not corresponding with the policy.
Paisajes agrarios durante los siglos XVIII y XIX en el este catamarqueño
Authors: Nagel Antonela , Rodríguez Oviedo Melisa , Quesada Marcos Nicolás 
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo abordamos diferentes procesos sociohistóricos que entre los siglos XVIII y XIX conformaron un paisaje campesino en la serranía de El Alto-Ancasti y cuyas materialidades aún prevalecen en el entorno. Nuestro objetivo es generar información que contribuya a la historización y el entendimiento de los diferentes paisajes culturales serranos. Para ello, metodológicamente incorporamos diversas fuentes de información como los documentos históricos, el trabajo de campo arqueológico y entrevistas etnográficas. Nos centraremos aquí en dos casos que permiten abordar el proceso de transformación del paisaje agrario en El Taco, en el pastizal del sector cumbral, y Oyola, en el bosque serrano a media altura de la ladera oeste de la serranía. Caracterizaremos sucesivos paisajes productivos agropecuarios y estableceremos una genealogía de sus cambios y continuidades, relacionando las transformaciones con el devenir de las condiciones socioeconómicas a escala regional y local.
The use of Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 shows promise for improving gastrointestinal and urinary health in dogs
Authors: Rudinsky Adam J. , Harrison Alistair , Shi Baochen , Hardison Rachael , Prinster Tracy , Huang Stella , Lee Sonya , Byron Julie K. , Lucas Elizabeth , Mason Kevin M. , Li Huiying , Wolff Corinna , von Buenau Rudolf , Bornack Brigitte , Justice Sheryl S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To investigate the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) in canine idiopathic diarrhea and urinary tract infections.

ANIMALS/SAMPLES
The utility of EcN was explored in a 3-phase study from March 2017 to June 2020. Eighty-nine dogs with idiopathic diarrhea were included in phase 1, 3 healthy dogs were included in phase 2, and uropathogenic E coli (UPEC) isolates from 38 dogs with urinary tract infections were included in phase 3.

PROCEDURES
In phase 1, dogs with diarrhea were prospectively enrolled in a randomized study to receive EcN (108 EcN bacteria/mL; < 10 kg received 5 mL/dose, 10 to 25 kg received 10 mL/dose, or > 25 kg received 15 mL/dose) or placebo for 3 days, followed by a 15-day observation phase. In phase 2, healthy dogs received EcN as described in phase 1, with feces analyzed for E coli populations and microbiome composition at days 0, 3, and 7. In phase 3, EcN efficacy was tested by in vitro plate assay against UPEC isolates.

RESULTS
Median duration of abnormal stool consistency, time to response, and duration of diarrhea were shorter for dogs that received EcN (5.0, 3.0, and 2.0 days, respectively) versus the placebo (7.0, 5.0, and 4.0 days, respectively) (P = .21, P = .05, and P = .039, respectively). EcN induced shifts in E coli diversity in healthy dogs while having minimal impact on overall microbiome structure. Furthermore, 68% of the canine UPEC isolates were susceptible to EcN in vitro.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
EcN improved the treatment of idiopathic diarrhea, colonized the gastrointestinal tract during the trial, and displayed in vitro competition with UPEC.
Work Safety in the Mill - Case Study
Authors: Peniak Klaudia , Nowacki Krzysztof 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In many cases, old working mills, use machines that are several dozen years old, which are not adapted to the safety requirements. Their use may result in an accident at work. The article presents a case study of the work safety assessment in an old mill. The analysis was carried out with the use of a proprietary checklist, taking into account the current safety requirements. Non-conformities that were identified as the results of the analysis, had an impact on the level of security. The greatest number of non-conformities concerned the fulfillment of technical requirements. Actions aimed at improving work safety were proposed. The prepared checklist is a universal tool for assessing work safety in mills in Poland.
Solutions of the Nonlinear Evolution Problems and their Applications
Authors: Amir Muhammad , Haider Jamil Abbas , Ul Rahman Jamshaid , Ashraf Asifa 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this article, a well-known technique, the variational iterative method with the Laplace transform, is used to solve nonlinear evolution problems of a simple pendulum and mass spring oscillator, which represents the duffing equation. In the variational iteration method (VIM), finding the Lagrange multiplier is an important step, and the variational theory is often used for this purpose. This paper shows how the Laplace transform can be used to find the multiplier in a simpler way. This method gives an easy approach for scientists and engineers who deal with a wide range of nonlinear problems. Duffing equation is solved by different analytic methods, but we tackle this for the first time to solve the duffing equation and the nonlinear oscillator by using the Laplace-based VIM. In the majority of cases, Laplace variational iteration method (LVIM) just needs one iteration to attain high accuracy of the answer for linearization anddiscretization, or intensive computational work is needed. The convergence criteria of this method are efficient as compared with the VIM. Comparing the analytical VIM by Laplace transform with MATLAB’s built-in command Simulink that confirms the method’s suitability for solving nonlinear evolution problems will be helpful. In future, we will be able to find the solution of highly nonlinear oscillators.
Aerodynamic Investigation on the Artefact “Bird of Saqqara”
Authors: Zierow Michel , Lesemann Leon 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Lost, technical knowledge of ancient cultures is being rediscovered in modern times during archaeological excavations. A presumed example of the innovative power of ancient cultures is the artefact “Bird of Saqqara”. In the context of this paper, the aerodynamic characteristics of the artefact are to be determined by a computational fluid simulation, in order to be able to make a statement about the actual flight suitability and to examine the theses of the pre-astronautics critically. Based on a 3D scan, a CAD model of the artefact is created and then a numerical flow simulation is performed. By varying the angle of attack, the dimensionless coefficients can be represented in corresponding polars. The results show that the artefact has a low maximum glide ratio and thus the glide properties are not sufficient for use as a handglider. The centre of gravity of the artefact is located at the trailing edge of the wing and behind the neutral point. The resulting longitudinal stability does not meet modern specifications. Asymmetric lift distribution in the spanwise direction results in uncontrolled roll. Consequently, the artefact cannot fly a straight path. Within the scope of this work, the connection between the “Bird of Saqqara” and an alleged knowledge of aerodynamics in ancient Egypt could not be confirmed.
An Empirical Approach to Optimize Nonlinear Problems of Domestic Energy Management Systems
Authors: Carreras Fernando , Kirchsteiger Harald 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Numerical optimization methods are used to reduce the operative costs and emissions of domestic houses comprising photovoltaic energy production and battery electrical storage combined with time-variant electricity prices. The modelling of the system comprises the different involved devices, energy flows and their constraints, and an objective function, which parametrizes the object of the optimization. The solution of the optimization problem defines the most adequate charging and discharging strategy of the battery into the future (prediction horizon). Power inverter efficiencies are usually modelled by assuming that they have constant values, and hence, that charging and discharging energy-flows lie on the most probably operating region of the inverter. A more realistic modelling of the power inverter efficiencies should consider a nonlinear parametrization of the efficiency curves. This consideration converts the optimization problem into a nonlinear one. It this paper, we modify a method to solve nonlinear optimization problems means iterations of linear optimization problems. The first iteration uses as seed values the solution of an optimization problem, which considers constant efficiencies of the battery inverter provided by the manufacturer of the battery. With the values of the solution of the optimization problem and with help of measured (dis)charging power curves and the optimized (dis)charging, new values of the efficiencies of the inverter of the battery will be determined, and the optimization problem will be with these values again computed. If a certain number of iterations is achieved or the values of the efficiencies converge, then the process stops.
Genetic diversity and mating system of Euterpe precatoria in three localities along the lower Solimões River in Central Amazonia
Authors: Perrut-Lima Poliana , Sebbenn Alexandre Magno , Francisconi Ana Flávia , Picanço-Rodrigues Doriane , Clement Charles Roland 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Euterpe precatoria is a Neotropical palm from South and Central America and is hyperdominant in Amazonia, where it is increasingly important in the Brazilian market for açaí. Genetic diversity, population structure and mating system of E. precatoria were characterized with 10 microsatellite markers in three localities (Codajás, Manacapuru, and Manaquiri) along the lower Solimões River, Amazonas, Brazil. Leaves of 63 mature palms were collected, as well as fruits from 30 of these to analyze 20 seedlings per progeny. Genetic differentiation across localities was substantial (G
S
′ = 0.304) for mature palms, suggesting that gene flow is restricted between localities due to isolation by distance. Inbreeding was significant in progenies from all populations (ranging from 0.059–0.076), but not for mature palms, suggesting selection for heterozygosity during maturation to the adult stage. The outcrossing rate was high (0.917–1.0), confirming that the species is predominantly allogamous. Matings were not random due to the occurrence of biparental inbreeding (0.021–0.079) and correlated matings (0.059–0.424), so open-pollinated progenies present mixtures of self-sibs, half-sibs, full-sibs, and self-half-sibs, resulting in mean effective population size within progenies (2.23–3.06) lower than expected for a random mating population. The mating system’s characteristics are those expected in a predominantly allogamous hyper-abundant palm and suggest that human management of these often-anthropogenic populations is unlikely to reduce genetic diversity in the short term if done in situ, as practiced by Indigenous Peoples and local communities. Intensification will require careful attention to maintain genetic diversity.
KENDALA GURU PAUD MENGAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI TK SE-KECAMATAN KALIORANG
Authors: Rahardjo Budi , Rusdiana Yunita , Palenewen Evie , Rozie Fachrul 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dampak pandemi COVID-19 yang ditinjau dari proses pembelajaran yang dirasakan oleh pendidik PAUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala internal dan eksternal serta strategi dalam mengatasi kendala mengajar online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru tidak siap dalam mengajar pada masa pandemi karena guru tidak mampu menyediakan seluruh perangkat pembelajaran secara lengkap.(2) Kendala ekternal yang guru rasakan selama mengajar daring, diantaranya kurang berpartisipasi orang tua dalam mendampingi anak, keterbatasan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana di rumah, dan ketidakstabilan jaringan internet. (3) Strategi yang guru lakukan dalam mengatasi orang tua yang kurang berpartisipasi dalam mendampingi anak belajar di rumah dengan menelfon orang tua, kurangnya fasilitas belajar di rumah, anak dapat mengambil dan mengirimkan tugas ke sekolah, dan keterbatasan jaringan internet dengan mencari tempat yang memiliki jaringgan internet yang stabil. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kajian tentang ganbaran dari kendala dan setrategi guru dalam mengajar dimasa pandemi COVID-19.
Kata Kunci: Kendala Guru PAUD, Mengajar Daring , Masa pandemi COVID-19
STIMULASI TARI KREATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Antara Putu Aditya , Dewi Ni Putu Sinta , Ari Putri Ni Nyoman Chintya 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi dan data tentang upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial anak melalui kegiatan gerak kreatif di kelompok B2 Taman Kanak-kanak Lab School, Singaraja, Bali, dengan jumlah anak sebanyak24 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kemmis dan Taggart yangterdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi,wawancara, catatan lapangan, instrumen pemantau tindakan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data disajikan secara kuantitatif dankualitatif. Hasil data secara kuantitatif menunjukan bahwa keterampilan sosial anak dapat meningkat setelah dilakukan tindakanmelalui tari kreatif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa rerata kelas pada pra tindakan sebesar49,30%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan dalam siklus I meningkat rerata kelas menjadi 71,18% dan siklus II meningkat menjadi84,42%. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan gerak kreratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sosial anak.
Chai’s Play, Aplikasi Parenting dan Permainan Milenial untuk Aktivitas Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Indrayasa Kadek Bayu , Suryanti Putu Emy 
Published: July 2023

Ibu dengan rentang usia kurang dari 35 tahun aktif mengakses media karena sedang dalam proses menjadi orang tua baru. Menjadi bagian dari generasi milenial menuntut mereka untuk menjadi generasi baru yang mengacu pada generasi sosial dengan rentang usia yang kurang lebih sama untuk berbagi informasi tentang kehidupan keluarga dan dinamika di dalamnya. Informasi di berbagai laman digital merupakan jawaban atas kebutuhan yang dilalui seseorang dalam menghadapi fase kehidupan baru. Pergeseran perolehan informasi didukung oleh perkembangan media dengan berbagai jenis dan fitur yang ditawarkan. Akses informasi yang semula dilakukan secara langsung melalui teguran orang tua atau lanjut usia, kini dengan mudah mencari di internet segala informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam mengasuh anak.
Chai's Play merupakan salah satu aplikasi parenting untuk orang tua dengan konten yang mengedepankan konsep anak usia dini “belajar sambil bermain”. Aplikasi ini berisi berbagai ide permainan edukasi untuk anak dan info parenting. Isi permainan edukatif yang ditawarkan sangat beragam, antara lain permainan enam aspek perkembangan anak usia dini, kelekatan, dan lain-lain. Keenam aspek tersebut adalah aspek perkembangan nilai agama dan moral, kognitif, sosial-emosional, bahasa, fisik motorik, dan seni.
Legal Construction For The Establishment of Land Bank In Land Procurement For Fair Public Interest
Authors: Ida Ayu Putu Sri Astiti Padmawati, SH.,MH.  , Ida Bagus Sudarma Putra  
Published: July 2023

Upaya membangun Bank Tanah sebagai lembaga yang membantu pemerintah dalam pengelolaan tanah-tanah aset negara harusnya dibarengi dengan pemberian kedudukan, tugas dan fungsi yang tepat kepada Bank Tanah, namun pengaturan mengenai kedudukan, tugas dan fungsi Bank Tanah pada PP Bank Tanah malah mencerminkan konsep dikotomi yang menimbulkan konflik norma antara kewenangan privat bank tanah yang terlalu luas dan terbuka melalui beberapa kegiatan usaha dan kerjasamanya untuk mencari keuntungan sebagai sumber dana yang bertentangan dengan semangat pelayanan publik Bank Tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan mengenai urgensi pembentukan bank tanah dan implikasi kewenangan bank tanah dalam mewujudkan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang berkeadilan di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa urgensi pembentukan bank tanah pasca terbentuknya UU Cipta Kerja dan PP Bank Tanah adalah karena didorong keterdesakan Indonesia akan permasalahan kebutuhan tanah yang sangat besar, yang nantinya tanah tersebut digunakan sebagai wadah kegiatan investasi. Implikasi Kewenang Bank Tanah didalam UU Cipta Kerja dan PP Bank Tanah menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan yaitu pertama tumpang tindih kewenangan dengan lembaga pertanahan lainnya. Kedua, penguatan HPL yang berkaitan pada kewenangan bank tanah dimaksudkan sebagai pemberian kemudahan dan/atau pelayanan perizinan lebih bertujuan pada peningkatan investasi dibandingkan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat, hal ini membawa dampak yang sangat luas diantaranya1) Menyebabkan peningkatan angka Konflik Agraria; 2) Memunculkan kembali prinsip Domein Verklaring; 3) Pelemahan keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat dan tanah ulayatnya; dan 4) Tumpang Tindih kewenangan lembaga pertanahan.
Kata Kunci: Bank Tanah, Kewenangan, Pengadaan Tanah
KETENTUAN PIDANA PEREDARAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL OPLOSAN
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini  
Published: July 2023

Peredaran minuman beralkohol oplosan menjadi permasalahan yang meresahkan bagi pihak kepolisian dan masyarakat. Dampak dari peredaran minuman beralkohol oplosan dapat mengakibatkan kematian karena didalam minuman tersebut telah dicampur dengan zat-zat yang tidak seharusnya dicampurkan dengan minuman beralkohol. Campuran yang umumnya digunakan untuk mencampur minuman beralkohol adalah minuman berenergi, susu kental manis, minuman bersoda, spritus dan obat-obatan. Percampuran zat tersebut akan menghasilkan zat baru yang dapat membahayakan, bahkan menyebabkan kematian.
Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut maka, permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimanakah aturan dalam ketentuan hukum pidana tentang pengedaran minuman beralkohol oplosan yang beredar di dalam masyarakat ? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif.
Meresahkannya peredara minuman beralkohol oplosan membuat pihak kepolisian harus melakukan upaya dalam pencegahan dan menghentikan peredaran dari minuman beralkohol oplosan. Dalam melukan tugasnya pihak kepolisian dapat melakukan tindakan dengan menggunakan ketentuan dari Pasal 340 Kitab Undang-undang hukum Pidana tentang pembunuhan berencana, Pasal 204 KUHP tentang Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Pasal-pasal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan yaitu dalam pasal 137(1) , Pasal 137 ayat (2) .Pasal 138 dan Pasal 146 ayat (1) huruf b
Kata Kunci: Minuman beralkohol oplosan, Hukuman Pengedar Minuman Beralkohol Ilegal, Peranan Penegak Hukum