bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Plants vs Zombie pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Nevyasandi Pramarine , Aa'yuni Qurrota , Armianda Selvia , Nahdliyah Syarifah , Bagus Kurnia Alaika M 
Published: February 2023

Di zaman sekarang, bukan lagi permainan sederhana yang digemari oleh anak-anak, akan tetapi lebih kepada game yang berbentuk aplikasi software. Salah satu game yang marak dimainkan oleh anak pada zaman sekarang ialah Game Plants vs Zombie. Maka dari itu, dalam membuat media pembelajaran guru harus mampu menyesuaikan dengan kegemaran peserta didiknya. Salah satunya yakni media pembelajaran yang diadopsi dari permainan Game Plants vs Zombie yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Inovasi pembelajaran sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta dapat mengoptimakan penerimaan materi oleh peserta didik. Guru dituntut untuk melakukan sebuah inovasi dalam pembelajaran seperti metode, media ataupun model pembelajaran. Game Plants vs Zombie merupakan inovasi media pembelajaran guna meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni menggunakan observasi beserta wawancara yang akan dilakukan dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran di SMPN 3 Sidoarjo. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keefektifan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Game Plants vs Zombie dalam membangkitkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Game Plants vs Zombie, Pendidikan Agama Islam
Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurin Nazzun Sholikha , Nurrasa Sidik , Sholekhah Maghfirotus , Rusilowati Ani 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan supervisi akademik Kepala sekolah SD N 01 Wisnu Kecamatan Watukumpul Kabupaten Pemalang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menyusun fakta-fakta lapangan menjadi proporsu dan prinsip-prinsip. Analisis data disusun secara sistematis dan informatif untuk mencapai kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan supervisi akademik sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Pelaksanaan supervisi dilaksanakan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada akhir setiap semester. Pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah dimulai dengan supervisi administrasi dan dilanjutkan dengan supervisi pembelajaran yang nantinya akan diamati oleh kepala sekolah untuk dievaluasi. Tindak lanjut dari pelaksanaan kegiatan supervisi meliputi: (1) diadakannya bimbingan teknis atau bimtek; (2) diadakannya pendidikan dan pelatihan atau diklat; (3) diadakannya workshop untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru; dan (4) diadakannya Kelompok Kerja Guru atau KKG untuk membahas permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru. Berdasarkan hasil supervisi, kemampuan guru SD N 01 Wisnu sudah sesuai dengan pedoman mengajar yang ditetapkan.
Kedudukan Anak Luar Nikah terhadap Hak Waris Tanah Ditinjau dari Hukum Perdata
Authors: Listyowati Maria Yosepin Endah , Fauzi Ferry , Rahayu Teguh 
Published: February 2023

Kedudukan anak di luar nikah terhadap hak waris tanah yang ditinjau dari KUHPerdata dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa anak yang lahir di luar suatu ikatan perkawinan yang sah merupakan anak luar kawin dan apabila tidak ada pengakuan dari bapak ataupun ibunya maka anak yang dilahirkan diluar ikatan perkawinan yang sah berdasarkan ketentuan KUHPerdata tidak memiliki hubungan hukum dengan orang tuanya namun apabila anak luar kawin tersebut diakui yang diikuti dengan pengesahan anak dari orang tuanya, maka anak dapat mewarisi harta peninggalan orang tua yang mengakuinya, dengan ketentuan pembagian warisan berdasarkan undang-undang. Berdasarkan Pasal 43 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 menyatakan bahwa “Anak luar perkawinan hanya mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya”. Kedudukan anak luar kawin terhadap hak waris orang tua yang mengakuinya secara sah pada dasarnya sama dengan anak sah. Sebagai ahli waris anak luar kawin mempunyai hak yang sama dengan anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan yang sah. KUHPerdata mengatur mengenai pembagian golongan-golongan ahli waris.
Article: Data Protection Impact Assessment for Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operations in Kenya: Past, Present and Future Perspectives
Authors: Otieno Nelson , Wanyonyi Rodgers Manana 
Published: February 2023

Data Protection is concerned with the processing of personal information of individuals within a regulated sphere, taking into account protected rights. It principally underscores that the operations of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) should be in an environment that appreciates the established canons of data protection. UAS operations pose a potential threat to an individual’s privacy, the human right that anchors the protection of personal data. This article examines what the present and future hold for data protection impact assessment (DPIA) in regulation of UAS. The article discusses the impact that the history of UAS Regulation has had on the regulation on data protection challenges. It then proceeds to highlight how the data protection agenda took a significant place in the UAS regulation in other areas and in Kenya. Towards this end, an assessment of the legal development is made. Even then, it does appear that, despite this milestone in UAS technology and law, regulators still have to contend with many issues on how to approach the sacrosanct element of privacy in UAS operations. Against this backdrop, this article sees into the future and suggests how the emerging practice and policy on DPIA as a risk-based strategy can be harnessed and streamlined to minimize the exposure related to processing of personal data by the UAS operators or in the course of UAS operations. Among many others, this article finds that UAS operators, who can be categorized as either data controllers or data processors, are, therefore, required to interrogate their mandate in ensuring that they are in full compliance with the law.
Data protection, UAS, DPIA, Kenya, Privacy, Law, Regulation, KCAA, Risk, DPIA, ODPC
Insider Trading in the Commonwealth Caribbean: An Examination of the Adequacy of the Current Companies Act Framework
Authors: Lopez Akeem 
Published: February 2023

Financial markets, particularly stock markets, have long been accepted as a key source of wealth generation and preservation. The potential for astronomical financial gain has tempted more sophisticated investors to make numerous irrational, speculative and risky investment decisions. The most notable of which is engaging in insider trading. While insider trading is more prevalent in economically advanced markets such as in the United States, Canada, England and Asia, the need for stringent regulation is not lost on lawmakers in the Commonwealth Caribbean. This article therefore seeks to examine the adequacy of the provisions in the Companies Acts of various Caribbean territories in curbing insider trading by analysing said provisions and their possible interpretations by reference to decided cases.
stock market, investments, insider trading, Commonwealth Caribbean, stocks, equities, investors, Companies Act
Reconsidering the Reinsured’s Damages and Costs for Late Payment: A Comparative Analysis Between English and American Law
Authors: Li Luo 
Published: February 2023

The reinsured (original insurer) would face liability by section 13A of the Insurance Act 2015 in the UK and incur the costs or expenses of investigating and defending against the insured’s valid claims, where the reinsured withholds or delays paying insurance proceeds to the insured. The reinsurer generally would not be held liable for the unreinsured contractual liability and costs unless special requirements are met. The critical points for the reinsured to recover the reimbursement of damages and expenses from the reinsurer are to confirm the reinsurer’s actual participation or intention in refusing to indemnify the original assured timeously or in defending against the insured’s valid claims by way of proving the reinsurer’s compulsion or identifying them as a joint enterprise. The follow-the-settlements clause cannot render the reinsurer liable for the unreinsured liability. It is more reasonable that the policy limits only restrict the sums reinsured but do not cap the unreinsured damages and costs.
Reinsurance, contractual liability, late payment, joint enterprise, policy limits
Article: Statistical Picture of the European Court of Human Rights’ Tax-Related Cases Containing Separate Opinions
Authors: Kowalski Patryk 
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to select tax-related cases from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) case law in the years 1959 – 2020 and analyse all such cases using empirical legal studies method, focusing mostly on separate opinions. This analysis led to the selection of research material covering 176 tax-related cases (179 judgments, sixty-nine separate opinions). The most important research findings include, e.g., small number of ECtHR judgments in tax matters, low frequency at which they are issued, the fact that judges submit separate opinion more frequently in a situation when a judgment finding no violation is delivered rather than when a judgment finding violation is delivered. Moreover, the article contains an extensive review of the literature with regard to the undertaken subject.
separate opinion, dissenting opinion, concurring opinion, tax-related cases, empirical legal studies
The Tragic Choices During the Global Health Emergency: Comparative Economic Law Reflections
Authors: de Gioia-Carabellese Pierre , Della Giustina Camilla 
Published: February 2023

The health emergency sparked off by the spread of the pathogen COVID-19, has led, especially during its first phase, to a situation of scarcity of resources. The problem, in other words, consisted of a disproportion between the demand from individuals who needed to receive emergency care and a situation of limited resources, including health personnel, beds and necessary machinery. Therefore, the multifarious scientific societies have drawn up guidance documents to define access criteria on the basis of the ethical principles developed by Beauchamp and Childress. In light of such a background, the analysis focuses on the legal analysis of the first recommendations adopted in Italy (recommendations and guidelines elaborated first by Italian Society of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) and then amended by SIAARTI Società Italiana Medicina Legale e delle Assicurazioni (SIMLA)). In this scenario, critical issues are identified and later analysed, also in the light of what was decided by the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences (ASSM), as well as the British counterpart, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Ultimately, bio-law is at the mercy of a less reputed, yet more strategic, factor: bio-law-and-economics.
Covid-19, health resources management, Italian law, UK legislation, a comparison
Article: The DEBRA Directive and Its Interplay With Pillar 2
Authors: Bettens Dieter 
Published: February 2023

The Debt-Equity Bias Reduction Allowance (DEBRA) directive seeks to reduce the distortionary bias towards debt on the part of companies seeking investment. Two measures are introduced to achieve this, i.e., the deduction of a deemed interest expense on capital (DEBRA) and the further restriction of the deductibility of actual interest expense. The former seeks to promote the attractiveness of equity investments while the latter endeavours to reduce the attractiveness of debt investments. While these measures initially appear to be appropriate, another legislative initiative known as the Pillar 2 directive might undermine its effectiveness. Indeed, this directive attempts to impose a minimum tax rate of 15% on large entities’ profits wherever they operate. While uncommon, the DEBRA might reduce the effective tax rate (ETR) below 15% thereby effectuating the minimum tax. The limited deductibility of interest expense might do the opposite and increase the ETR above 15% thereby preventing such minimum tax. Thus, where the DEBRA directive provides a benefit, the Pillar 2 directive might eliminate it and, where the DEBRA directive introduces a disadvantage, the Pillar 2 directive may neutralize it.
DEBRA, Pillar 2, minimum taxation, debt-equity bias, EU, debt-equity bias reduction allowance, tax incentives, Capital Markets Union, limitation on interest deductibility, ATAD.
Characteristics of Star Fruit Extract (Averrhoa Bilimbi Linn) at Ethanol Solvent Treatment and Extraction Temperature
Authors: Sitompul Yemima Maria Lasma Roha , Wartini Ni Made , Sugita I Made 
Published: February 2023

Background: Starfruit is a type of plant that contains a lot of acids. In addition to containing acids, star fruit also contains bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins that have the potential to inhibit bacterial activity.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol solvent concentration and extraction temperature on the characteristics of star fruit extract, to determine the ethanol solvent concentration and the best extraction temperature to produce star fruit extract.

Method: The experiment conducted was a factorial experiment with two factors designed using a Randomized Design Group (RAK). The factor I is the concentration of ethanol solvents which consists of two types, namely 96% ethanol and 70% ethanol. Factor II is the extraction temperature consisting of 3 types, namely 30oC, 40oC, and 50oC. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and further tested with Honest Real Differences.

Results: The results showed that ethanol solvent concentration and extraction temperature and their interactions affected the amendment, total flavonoids, total tannins, and total acids. The highest yield, total flavonoids, tannins and acids were shown at the treatment with an ethanol concentration of 96% and an extraction temperature of 30°C.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the treatment with an ethanol solvent concentration of 96% and an extraction temperature of 30 °C is the best treatment to obtain star fruit extract with yield characteristics of 71%, total flavonoids of 7.10%, tannins total 0.914 mg QE /g, and total acid 34.24%.
Wet Vifo tegen de achtergrond van de Europese regelgeving
Authors: Oosterhuis G. , Korneeva-Offerman O. 
Published: February 2023

Wet Vifo tegen de achtergrond van de Europese regelgeving
In de eerste helft van 2023 treedt de Wet Veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames (Wet Vifo) in werking die voorafgaande toetsing van buitenlandse investeringen die de nationale veiligheid in gevaar kunnen brengen in Nederland introduceert. In dit artikel worden de belangrijkste bepalingen van de Wet Vifo besproken waaronder de meldingsdrempels, de toets, bevoegde instantie, procedure en remedies. Daarnaast wordt de Wet Vifo tegen het licht van de FDI-verordening bezien.Wet veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames (Stb. 2022, 215) en Verordening (EU) 2019/452 van 19 maart 2019 tot vaststelling van een kader voor de screening van buitenlandse directe investeringen in de Unie (FDI-verordening) (PbEU 2019, L 79 I/1)
Zelfkritisch op boetebesluiten
Authors: Mein A.G. 
Published: February 2023

Zelfkritisch op boetebesluiten
De bestuursrechter krijgt steeds meer ruimte om besluiten van het bestuur kritisch te toetsen in het licht van het evenredigheidsbeginsel. Auteur probeert deze ontwikkeling te duiden en gaat na wat dit zou kunnen betekenen voor de toetsing van boetebesluiten van financieel toezichthouders.
Seasonal effects on outbreak of yellow mosaic disease in released cultivars of mungbean (Vigna radiata and urdbean (Vigna mungo)
Authors: PARIHAR A K , KUMAR A , DIXIT G P , GUPTA SANJEEV 
Published: February 2023

In India, the diseases like Yellow Mosaic Disease (YMD) have an immense economic significance and addressed as a major impediment against increasing productivity of urdbean [Vigna mungo (L) Hepper] and mungbean [VignaÂ radiata (L.) Wilczek]. The present attempt was made to ascertain the resistance potential of released varieties of mungbean (65) and urdbean (28) during kharif 2013 and 2014 under natural conditions against the YMD. There was considerable variability among tested varieties of mungbean and urdbean with respect to disease reaction and average disease score. The weather parameters like temperature and relative humidity showed direct effect on incidence of yellow mosaic virus or white fly population. Three varieties of mungbean , viz. PDM 139, ML 818 and MUM 2 and five varieties of urdbean, viz. LBG 645, IPU 2-43, Uttara, UG 218 and NDU 5-7 witnessed highly resistant reaction against YMD over the years. It was also found that the incidence of yellow mosaic virus was less in the varieties released for North India as compared to central and south India and the varieties released in the recent past have better tolerance. Therefore, these varieties can be used in biotic stress breeding programme and these resistance sources may be used as donor in the future breeding programme for evolving YMD resistant varieties.
LEARNING RESOURCES DIGITALIZATION FOR ELEMENTARYELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Saptono Ari , Riyadi Riyadi 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using gadgets and theparental consent to the digitalization of learning resources for elementary school students. The research method uses the associative quantitative approach which aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The research sample was 10478 respondents from superior accredited elementary schools in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. The research was conducted from October to November 2022. The data are collected by the means of questionnaires, and analyzed with covariance-based Structure Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). Model evaluation is carried out through two stages of testing, namely testing the measurement model with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and testing the overall fit of the model with Absolute Fit Indices, Incremental Fit Indices, and Persimonious Fit Indices. Both tests produce acceptable values when compared to reference values. Thus the overall SEM model fits the sample data. Testing the structural model shows that the use of gadgets has a direct effect, while the parental consent has an indirect effect through the use of gadgets on the digitalization of learning resources for elementary school students.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE NETWORK ANALYZER PADA APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN DAN MONITORING JARINGAN PADA PT. SUMBER REZEKI
Authors: Ar Rasyid Harun , Nurlaela Lela , Sendjaja Kevin 
Published: February 2023

Internet performance and security is very important, so that it can be used properly. All components on the network can be referred to as nodes, which send or receive data to exchange information. The data sent is divided into small parts in the form of network packets. At the company PT. Sumber Rezeki, the internet used has limited speed and quota, in daily activities it often goes down and the usage reports are still not detailed enough. A packet analyzer is needed in a network to be able to monitor a network so that the network remains safe and can run properly. Packet Analyzer can help monitor and detect attacks from hackers by monitoring oddities in network traffic. The purpose of this research is to design a packet analyzer program to perform network monitoring. The results of the design that was made went well according to plan based on the feasibility tests that had been carried out.Keamanan internet sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, agar dapat digunakan dengan baik, lancar. Segala komponen yang berada di jaringan dapat disebut sebagai node, yang mengirimkan atau menerima data-data untuk bertukar informasi. Data-data yang dikirimkan dibagi menjadi bagian-bagian kecil dalam bentuk packet Network. Pada perusahaan PT. Sumber Rezeki, internet yang digunakan memiliki kecepatan dan kuota yang terbatas, dalam kegiatan sehari hari sering down dan laporan penggunaannya masih kurang terperinci. Diperlukan packet Analyzer dalam suatu jaringan untuk dapat mengawasi suatu jaringan agar jaringan tetap aman dan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Packet Analyzer dapat membantu mengawasi dan mendeteksi penyerangan dari hacker dengan mengawasi keanehan pada lalu lintas jaringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang program packet Analyzer untuk melakukan Monitoring jaringan. Hasil rancangan yang dibuat berjalan dengan baik sesuai rencana berdasarkan uji kelayakan yang telah dijalankan.
A Review on the Immunological Techniques Use for Detection of Schistosoma spp Infection
Authors: Suleiman Jafaru , Isyaku Dr. Nike Tawakaltu , Dr. Ukatu Victoria E.  , Yusuf, Ibrahim Alhaji  , Abubakar Hafiz  
Published: February 2023

Over 200 million people are suffering from the debilitating schistosomiasis, which has the greatest morbidity and mortality rates in African nations. Schistosomiasis continues to be a tropical disease that receives little attention from governments and healthcare Institutions while having a wide range of negative impacts on society's health and socioeconomic hardship. The establishment of precise investigation for both gut and urinary schistosomiasis is one of the crucial areas that are severely undeveloped. A review was conducted to highlight immunological methods used to detect Schistosomiasis. Databases from ScienceDirect, World Health Organization, and PubMed were used. Articles for which at least the abstract was available in English were selected for the present study. Relevant articles were screened, duplicates were eliminated, eligibility standards were followed, and qualified studies were reviewed. Techniques including Skin Reaction Test/Biopsy, Indirect Immuno-Fluorescence Test (IFT), Indirect Hemagglutination Test (IHAT), Circumoval Precipitin Test (Copt), Monoclonal Antibodies Test (Mabt), ELISA, and others were discussed. The challenges faced by these techniques were also highlighted. Among the techniques discussed, ELISA was found to be the most widely used as it is the most effective, easy to use, and could detect both chronic and acute Schistosomiasis
عوائق استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة في التدريس: اللغة العربية نموذجاً
Authors: القصباوي نوال 
Published: February 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى رصد صعوبات استخدام التكنلوجيا الحديثة في التدريس بصفة عامة مع التركيز على تدريس اللغة العربية بشكل خاص، حيث يتم الوقوف على مجموعة من الأسباب التي تحول دون استخدام التكنلوجيا الحديثة في التدريس رغم الإصلاحات التي سعت إليها المنظومة التعليمية المغربية لتجويد التحصيل الدراسي لدى المتعلم. لقد صار إدخال التكنولوجيا في التدريس أمراً ضروريا فرضته الثورة التكنولوجية الحديثة، لكن الإشكال هو أن عملية التدريس لم تستفد بالشكل الكافي من هذا التقدم التكنولوجي، وذلك راجع إلى عوامل عدة، منها الصعوبات التي يواجهها المدرس في استخدامها، لذلك ينبغي التفكير في تأهيلهم، وتجهيز البنى التحتية للمؤسسات وربطها بشبكة الأنترنيت. ولعل توظيف التكنولوجيا في تدريس اللغة العربية يجعلها مادة تفاعلية من خلال التطوير المهني والعمل على تحويل الدروس النظرية إلى دروس تطبيقية تفاعلية، وجعل مكوناتها تتماشى والواقع المعيش، عن طريق استثمار ما تعلمه المتعلم داخل الفصل وفي محيطه، فربما يكسبه بعض المهارات التي تسعى المنظومة التربوية إلى إليها. وتجدر الإشارة إلى ذكر أهم ما أسفرت عنه الدراسة، وهو النقص الحاد في تجهيز المؤسسات التعليمية، وعدم تأهيل المدرسين تكنولوجيا، لذا ينبغي الاشتغال على البنية التحتية والاهتمام بالموارد البشرية.