bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
First modern findings of red‐listed fungus <i>Battarrea phalloides (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)</i> in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Authors: Volobuev S. V. , Shakhova N. V. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. The monitoring of known as well as the search for new localities of rare and protected species is a requirement for Red Data Books and conservation efforts as a whole. The aim of this paper is to describe the finding of basidiomycete fungus Battarrea phalloides, a rare and protected species in the Republic of Dagestan, and to discuss features of its phylogenetic diversity, distribution and ecology.Material and Methods. Primary identification of the material was carried out by light microscopy. Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on the Maximum Likelihood method.Results. New locality of B. phalloides has been revealed in Gunibsky district of the Republic of Dagestan. A detailed description of macro‐ and micromorphology of the collected basidioma, as well as peculiarities of new ecotope occupied by the species is presented. The complete ITS1–5.8S–ITS2 nrDNA sequence has been obtained and deposited in the NCBI GenBank database. In phylogenetic analysis the specimen studied formed a separate clade among other individuals of B. phalloides with different geographical origins.Conclusion. The new B. phalloides finding recorded in Dagestan allowed us to expand the knowledge on its ecology and distribution, as well as on intraspecific phylogenetic structure of the species red‐listed in the region and little‐known in the Caucasus.
Interaction of endophytic microorganisms with respect to cypermethrin
Authors: Valiullin L. R. , Skvortsov E. V. , Egorov V. I. , Alekseyko L. N. , Klimovich S. V. , Pamirsky I. E. , Artemenko A. F. , Zakharenko A. M. , Golokhvast K. S. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. Search and selection of microorganisms with active enzymatic properties for possible biodestruction of pyrethroids.Materials and Methods. For effective screening and selection of the most active isolates, for the subsequent development of biotechnological methods for the destruction of pesticides and reduction of their toxicity, samples of the phylosphere and rhizosphere of agricultural crops, food products, etc. were taken. The isolates were evaluated by intracellular metabolism and the production of exoenzymes. The isolated microorganisms were identified on the basis of the "Bergi Bacteria Determinant". Screening of microorganisms for the development of biotechnological methods to reduce the toxicity of ecotoxicants included the following stages: selection of sources, sampling, seeding on a dense medium for isolation of pure culture, replanting of pure culture and investigation of biological properties of isolated strains.Results. In order to search for microorganisms capable of utilising pyrethroids, isolates of microscopic fungi and bacteria were obtained. Of the 23 selected strains, 12 had the widest spectrum of activity, while 5 strains showed the most pronounced and stable antagonistic activity against pathogenic microorganisms at various temperature parameters from 30°C to 42°C (Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus). For the selected strains, the environment was optimised to activate cellular metabolic processes. The activity of amylases, proteases, xylanases and cellulases of the fungus Trichoderma, and proteases of L. plantarum, L. lactis, B. subtilis and Propionibacterium was evaluated. Studies of the effect on the synthesis of hydrolytic enzymes of various concentrations in the culture medium in the presence of xylan polysaccharides, cellulose, starch and casein protein were carried out.Conclusion. Toxicological studies of the selected isolates and of a composition consisting of these isolates in the form of a culture suspension on the simplest stylonychia were carried out. Biotesting on isolated aquatic microorganisms (Trichoderma, L. plantarum, L. lactis, B. subtilis and Propionibacterium) showed that the percentage of dead infusoria (S. mytilus) in both the experiment and the control showed no significant differences. A microbiological composition has been created that can be used to protect the environment when exposed to toxicants of agrotechnogenic origin. The selected strains were tested for the possibility of biodegradation of pyrethroids using the example of cypermethrin.
The Principle of Primary Consideration of the Best Interests of the Child in Civil Procedure in Ukraine
Authors: Fursa Yaroslavivna Svitlana , Bordiuh Oleksandrivna Tetiana , Fursa Yevhenovych Yevhen 
Published: July 2023

The article examines approaches to understanding the terms "children's interests" and "the best interests of children" in scientific theory and law enforcement practice in Ukraine. The authors summarise the experience of Ukrainian judicial practice in observing the principle of primary consideration and ensuring the best interests of the child. This experience is being studied on the example of resolving civil cases on determining the place of residence of a child for the most part. The authors make suggestions concerning the application of Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The authors propose to understand the principle of primary consideration and ensuring the best interests of children as the use of the best possible ways and means of resolving cases with the participation of children, which would meet their contemporary interests, consider their existing needs along with the perspectives for the future to the greatest extent possible.
Povzetek. V članku so obravnavani pristopi k razumevanju pojmov "interesi otrok" in "največja korist otrok" v znanstveni teoriji in praksi kazenskega pregona v Ukrajini. Avtorji povzemajo izkušnje ukrajinske sodne prakse pri spoštovanju načela primarnega upoštevanja in zagotavljanju otrokovih koristi. Te izkušnje so proučene na primeru reševanja civilnih zadev o določitvi otrokovega prebivališča v pretežnem delu. Avtorji podajajo predloge v zvezi z uporabo 3. člena Konvencije ZN o otrokovih pravicah. Avtorji predlagajo, da se načelo prednostnega upoštevanja in zagotavljanja otrokovih koristi razume kot uporaba najboljših možnih načinov in sredstev reševanja zadev ob sodelovanju otrok, ki bi v največji možni meri ustrezali njihovim sodobnim interesom, upoštevali njihove obstoječe potrebe skupaj s perspektivami za prihodnost.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL PRODUKSI DENGAN OBJECTIVE MATRIX (OMAX) DAN ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS (RCA)
Authors: Khoirunniam Anas , Suseno Suseno 
Published: July 2023

PT. XYZ merupakan manufaktur bidang konstruksi baja dan besi yang memproduksi H-Beam, Dalam proses produksinya, output yang dihasilkan pada periode November 2020, Januari 2021, dan Februari 2021 mengalami penurunan dan belum memenuhi target yang ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat produktivitas produksi yang terjadi dengan metode Objective Matrix (OMAX). Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa, indeks produktivitas selama pengukuran periode Juli 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2021 mengalami fluktuasi. Indeks Produktivitas tertinnggi terjadi pada bulan September 2020 dengan indeks produktivitas sebesar 109 %. Sedangkan tingkat produktivitas terendah terjadi pada bulan November 2020 dengan indeks produktivitas -7,33 %. Untuk pencapaian skor tertinggi yaitu ada pada rasio 4 inferensial jam kerja mesin, dengan total skor 40. Sedangkan untuk jumlah skor terendah terletak pada rasio 5 inferensial jumlah karyawan dengan skor 27. Serta Nilai produksi dengan Tingkat Produktivitas tertinggi terjadi pada bulan September 2020 dengan nilai 628, hal ini disebabkan karena pada bulan ini nilai skor dari kriteria berada di atas rata-rata, pada bulan ini proses produksi berjalan lancar. Sedangkan untuk produktivitas terendah terjadi pada bulan November 2020 dengan nilai 278, dikarenakan skor dari 3 kriteria, untuk Efisiensi Produksi, Inferensial Jam Mesin dan Inferensial Jumlah Karyawan dengan Level 0. Penurunan Indeks Produktivitas berdasarkan Fihbone Diagram dikarenakan kurangnya karyawan yang hadir serta skill operator, mesin, hingga produk yang dihasilkan. Dan dari permasalahan yang ada dicari akar masalahnya dengan metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA) serta didukung dengan 5W+1H
Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Brameier Devon T. , Alnasser Ahmad A. , Carnino Jonathan M. , Bhashyam Abhiram R. , von Keudell Arvind G. , Weaver Michael J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
➢ Natural language processing with large language models is a subdivision of artificial intelligence (AI) that extracts meaning from text with use of linguistic rules, statistics, and machine learning to generate appropriate text responses. Its utilization in medicine and in the field of orthopaedic surgery is rapidly growing.
➢ Large language models can be utilized in generating scientific manuscript texts of a publishable quality; however, they suffer from AI hallucinations, in which untruths or half-truths are stated with misleading confidence. Their use raises considerable concerns regarding the potential for research misconduct and for hallucinations to insert misinformation into the clinical literature.
➢ Current editorial processes are insufficient for identifying the involvement of large language models in manuscripts. Academic publishing must adapt to encourage safe use of these tools by establishing clear guidelines for their use, which should be adopted across the orthopaedic literature, and by implementing additional steps in the editorial screening process to identify the use of these tools in submitted manuscripts.
An Intelligent Technique for Load Frequency Control in Hybrid Power System
Authors: NIREEKSHANA NAMBURI , R RAMACHANDRAN , NARAYANA G V 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAs the world's population grows, so does the demand for energy resources. Even with conventional energy sources, it's getting increasingly difficult to keep up with rising electricity demand. In recent years, research and development into renewable energy sources, as well as improvements in power output, have contributed to decrease the supply-demand mismatch. [1]. The advantages of renewable energy sources for electricity generation include clean, sustainable, eco-friendly, and non-renewable resources. The main disadvantage is that their behavior is erratic[2]. In order to boost the reliability of local grid power supply, renewable sources such as wind, mini/micro hydro, and others are integrated with diesel electric power generation systems to supply power to isolated loads[3]. The supply-demand mismatch can be reduced if some of the locations have stand-alone power systems to meet local needs. An isolated hybrid power system is considered here, with intelligent control techniques used to regulate frequency and generated power. In addition to the wind's unpredictability, frequent changes in load requirements can result in significant and harmful power fluctuations. Serious frequency and voltage fluctuations in the grid may result from the output power of such renewable sources fluctuating[4]. It is crucial to have a good frequency controller. The system's dynamic performance is maintained while the frequency deviation is reduced via the load frequency control (LFC). These criteria might be satisfied by the load frequency controller, an additional controller for the diesel generator.
mGlasgow prognostic grading system versus mCTSI scoring system in predicting the prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Varshney Lakshya , Raza Mohammad Habib , Akhtar Mohd. Sadik , Khalid Mohd 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Acute Pancreatitis (AP) is a severe inflammation of the pancreas presenting with sudden onset of severe abdominal pain with a high morbidity and mortality rate, if accompanied by severe local and systemic complications. The overall mortality rate is 3% to 10%, but patients with severe form of the disease are at an increased risk of death, with a mortality rate upto 28%. A large number of scoring systems are available to assess the severity of Acute Pancreatitis and predict the prognosis, but none can be considered ideal. The aim of the present study was to investigate, how accurate CT based indices are in predicting the severity and mortality of acute pancreatitis in comparison with the clinical Glasgow scoring system.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES –
To compare mGlasgow (Imrie) scoring system with mCTSI scoring system in predicting the outcome of patients with Acute Pancreatitis
MATERIAL AND METHODS –
53 patients, 26 (49.1%) males and 27 (50.9)% females who were admitted with the clinical diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis were included in the study. All the patients were evaluated by mGlasgow (Imrie) scoring system. Patients with scores ≤ 2 were considered mild and with scores ≥3 were considered severe disease. They were subjected to CT scan after 72 hours and CTSI score ≤6 was considered mild and ≥ 7 was considered severe pancreatitis.
RESULTS –
37 patients (69.8%) showed good results without any complications, 12 (22.6%) had complications and 4 (7.5%) patients expired. 3 expired due to septic shock, MODS and pulmonary complications. There was infected pancreatic necrosis with septic shock in the 4th patient. Glasgow score was ≥3 in 03 patients and ≤ 2 in 01 patient. CTSI score was ≥ 7 in 02 patients and ≤6 in 02 patients.
CONCLUSION –
There was no significant difference between mGlasgow score and mCTSI score in predicting the prognosis. mGlasgow scoring system is easily available and can be assessed at the bed side, hence can be used in predicting mortality and severity of the disease on admission to the hospital. mCTSI is good in predicting pancreatic necrosis and pancreatic & peripancreatic inflammation. CECT is not advisable in patients with deranged renal function, pregnant women and young children: mGlasgow scoring system can be used to assess the prognosis in these cases.
Free Anchor Based Dual Attentive Siamese Network for Rgb-Thermal Tracking
Authors: fan liangsong , Kim Pyeoungkee 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Recent years have seen the proposal of many RGB-THERMAL tracking methods in order to meet the needs of robust tracking in certain situations (such as illumination and thermal crossover). However, due to the difficulty in balancing robustness and speed, many algorithms struggle to meet the real-time robustness and accuracy criteria. We propose a siamFADA tracking network. The model is a new anchorless, and fully convolutional training network with an attention module, which can be applied to RGB-THERMAL tracking to solve the problems of low accuracy and slow speed of current mainstream algorithms. We also add channel and channel space attention modules to the network to speed up the information propagation process between the two modes and reduce background interference. Unlike the current trackers based on regional proposals (e. g. MANET, DAPNet, SGT ,and ADNet), the proposed framework has neither proposal nor anchor points. Thus, we were able to avoid intractable anchor hyperparameter tuning and reduce human intervention. We eventually demonstrate the accuracy, quickness, and efficiency of our suggested target tracking network after repeated trials on three datasets.
Vertical nonlinear vibration analysis of high-temperature superconducting bulks above permanent magnet guideway
Authors: Wang Shan , Li Haitao , Wang Li , Deng Zigang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
High-temperature superconducting pinning maglev (HTSPM) has self-stability, integration of levitation and guidance capacity, and no inherent magnetic resistance, making it suitable for high-speed application. However, the strong electromagnetic nonlinearity results in various nonlinear phenomena in the levitation force, which can affect the smooth and safe operation of the maglev system. This study investigates the vertical nonlinear vibration characteristics of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) bulks above PMG through experiments and simulations. Levitation force and damping coefficient are obtained from experiments, and the nonlinear behaviors of HTS bulks under free vibration, primary resonance, 2nd superharmonic resonance, and 1/2 subharmonic resonance are investigated. The results show that the system responds at natural frequency, double natural frequency, twice the natural frequency, and the sum of the natural frequency and the excitation frequency. The study considers the influences of nonlinear levitation force on the response of HTS bulks above PMG, which is expected to provide a theoretical foundation for the future HTSPM dynamics investigation. This research has significant reference value for the dynamic design of superconducting maglev trains.
High-resolution computed tomography with scattered X-ray radiation and a single pixel detector
Authors: Shwartz Sharon , Yehuda Adi Ban , Sefi Or , Klein Yishay , Shukrun Rachel , Schwartz Hila , Cohen Eliahu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
X-ray imaging is a prevalent technique for non-invasively visualizing the interior of the human body and opaque instruments. In most commercial X-ray modalities, an image is formed by measuring the X-rays that pass through the object of interest. However, despite the potential of scattered radiation to provide additional information about the object, it is often disregarded due to its inherent tendency to cause blurring. Consequently, conventional imaging modalities do not measure or utilize these valuable data. In contrast, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a high-resolution technique for X-ray computed tomography (CT) that measures scattered radiation by exploiting computational ghost imaging (CGI). We show that our method can provide sub-200 µm resolution, exceeding the capabilities of most existing X-ray imaging modalities. Our research reveals a promising technique for incorporating scattered radiation data in CT scans to improve image resolution and minimize radiation exposure for patients. The findings of our study suggest that our technique could represent a significant advancement in the fields of medical and industrial imaging, with the potential to enhance the accuracy and safety of diagnostic imaging procedures.
Systematic evaluation of joint amnesia in patients after total hip replacement surgery with comparison between anterior and posterior approaches
Authors: Zhang Fukang , Zhang Zhuangzhuang , Yang Xin , Fan Hua , Cheng Qinghao , Guo Hongzhang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Aims
A comparison of joint amnesia in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty with direct anterior approach (DAA) and posterior approach (PA) was conducted through systematic evaluation.
Methods
Searched for literature on FJS in patients undergoing DAA and PA THA comparison surgery from the establishment of PubMed, EMbase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CBM,Wanfang, and VIP databases to February 13, 2023. After two researchers independently searched, screened literature, extracted data, and evaluated the quality of included studies according to the inclusion criteria, a meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3.
Results
A total of 1 RCT and 6 cohort studies were included. Meta-analysis results showed that at 1 month postoperatively [MD = 2.08, 95% CI (0.20, 3.96), P = 0.03], 3 months [MD = 10.08, 95% CI (1.20, 18.96), P = 0.03], and 1 year [MD = 6.74, 95% CI (1.30, 12.19), P = 0.02], DAA total hip arthroplasty had better FJS than PA, but there was no statistical significance in FJS scores between the two groups at 5 years postoperatively [MD = 1.35, 95% CI (-0.58, 3.28), P = 0.17].
Conclusion
Current evidence shows that early FJS after THA with DAA is better than PA, and there is no significant difference between the two in long-term follow-up. However, due to the limited number of literatures included in this study, the above conclusions need to be further confirmed by the inclusion of more high-quality studies.
SIRT1 activation promotes energy homeostasis and reprograms liver cancer metabolism
Authors: Varghese Benluvankar , Chianese Ugo , Capasso Lucia , Sian Veronica , Bontempo Paola , Conte Mariarosaria , Benedetti Rosaria , Altucci Lucia , Carafa Vincenzo , Nebbioso Angela 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background Cancer cells are characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation and impaired bioenergetics. Sirtuins are a family of highly conserved enzymes that play a fundamental role in energy metabolism regulation. SIRT1, in particular, drives many physiological stress responses and metabolic pathways following nutrient deprivation. We previously showed that SIRT1 activation using SCIC2.1 was able to attenuate genotoxic response and senescence. Here, we report that in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells under glucose-deprived conditions, SCIC2.1 treatment induced overexpression of SIRT1, SIRT3, and SIRT6, modulating metabolic response.
Methods Flow cytometry was used to analyze the cell cycle. The MTT assay and xCELLigence system were used to measure cell viability and proliferation. In vitro enzymatic assays were carried out as directed by the manufacturer, and the absorbance was measured with an automated Infinite M1000 reader. Western blotting and immunoprecipitation were used to evaluate the expression of various proteins described in this study. The relative expression of genes was studied using real-time PCR. We employed a Seahorse XF24 Analyzer to determine the metabolic state of the cells. Oil Red O staining was used to measure lipid accumulation.
Results SCIC2.1 significantly promoted mitochondrial biogenesis via the AMPK-p53-PGC1α pathway and enhanced mitochondrial ATP production under glucose deprivation. SIRT1 inhibition by EX-527 further supported our hypothesis that metabolic effects are dependent on SIRT1 activation. Interestingly, SCIC2.1 reprogrammed glucose metabolism and fatty acid oxidation for bioenergetic circuits by repressing de novo lipogenesis. In addition, SCIC2.1-mediated SIRT1 activation strongly modulated antioxidant response through SIRT3 activation, and p53-dependent stress response via indirect recruitment of SIRT6.
Conclusion Our results show that SCIC2.1 is able to promote energy homeostasis, attenuating metabolic stress under glucose deprivation via activation of SIRT1. These findings shed light on the metabolic action of SIRT1 in the pathogenesis of HCC and may help determine future therapies for this and, possibly, other metabolic diseases.
Estimating the proportion of nonsense variants undergoing the newly described phenomenon of manufactured splice rescue
Authors: Costain Gregory , Haque Bushra , Cheerie David , Birkadze Saba , Xu Alice Linyan , Nalpathamkalam Thomas , Thiruvahindrapuram Bhooma , Walker Susan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A recent report described a nonsense variant simultaneously creating a donor splice site, resulting in a truncated but functional protein. To explore the generalizability of this unique mechanism, we analyzed > 115,000 nonsense variants from different databases using SpliceAI annotations. Between 0.61% (donor gain delta score > 0.8, for high precision) and 2.57% (> 0.2, for high sensitivity) of nonsense variants were predicted to create new donor splice sites at or upstream of the stop codon. These variants were less likely than all remaining nonsense variants in the same genes to be pathogenic in ClinVar (p < 0.001). Up to 1 in 40 nonsense variants may create new donor splice sites, potentially allowing for loss-of-function evasion through “manufactured splice rescue”. We urge caution when interpreting nonsense variants where manufactured splice rescue is a strong possibility and correlation with phenotype is challenging, as will often be the case with secondary findings and newborn genomic screening programs.