bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Effect of Nasogastric Intubation on Olfactory Function
Authors: BİLGİN Ergin , BAKLACI Deniz , TAŞDÖVEN İlhan 
Published: December 2022

Aim: To evaluate the olfactory functions in patients having had nasogastric intubation.
Material and Methods: The study included 40 adult patients who underwent general anesthesia
between January 2021 and June 2021 for elective abdominal surgery requiring a nasogastric tube
(NGT) insertion. Olfactory function [Brief Smell Identification Test (B-SIT)] was evaluated prior to surgery
and four weeks post-surgery in all the patients. The demographic characteristics of the patients, duration
of NGT application, and B-SIT scores before and after NGT application were recorded. B-SIT scores
were recorded separately for the NGT-applied and non-NGT-applied nasal side.
Results: The mean NGT application time was 3.4 ± 1.5 (3-7) days. The mean preoperative and
postoperative B-SIT scores of the NGT-applied side were 5.20 ± 2.06 and 5.01 ± 2.02, respectively.
There was no statistically significant difference between the mean preoperative and postoperative B-SIT
scores of the NGT-applied side (p = 0.421). The mean pre- and postoperative B-SIT scores of the
patients in the non-NGT-applied nasal side group were 5.28 ± 2.16 and 5.11 ± 2.07, respectively. No
statistically significant difference was found in the mean preoperative and postoperative B-SIT scores in
the non-NGT-applied nasal side (p = 0.370). No statistically significant difference was found in the mean
preoperative and postoperative B-SIT scores between the NGT-applied and non-NGT-applied nasal
sides, respectively (p = 0.890, p = 0.654).
Conclusion: The result of our study showed that there was no change in the olfactory function of
patients after nasogastric intubation.
Prediction of the Wine Price Purchased Using Classification Trees
Authors: Wise Lozano Jorge A. , Arroyo Pilar 
Published: December 2022

The wine market is expected to recover and growth in the following years. Although the market size of this market is small in Mexico; efforts are being made to promote national wines. To support these actions, the current study aims to explore consumers’ decision to pay for a low versus high priced wine according to wine attributes and external influences. A total of 290 wine consumers, knowledgeable about wines, participated in an online survey that took place in the Northwest part of Mexico. The relevance that eleven attributes have on the wine price was assessed through the application of classification trees, a method that has not been previously applied to explore wine purchase decisions. The result indicate consumers are mainly driven by price than the wine attributes. However, relevant attributes for consumers of low-priced wines (less than 20 USD) include “label information” “awards” and “previous tasting”. By contrast, purchase decision of consumers of pricey wines are mainly driven by “country or region of origin” and “vineyard recognition”. The study findings offer provide suggestions on the wine attribute wineries and marketers should focus on to meet the current consumers’ preferences depending on the price-sensitivity and wine knowledge of target segments.
Análisis de la satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Administración, Contaduría y Derecho en Piedras Negras, Coahuila.
Authors: Valdez Nisino Iliana Violeta , Buentello Martinez Clara Patricia , Alanis Gomez Lilia Alanis Gomez 
Published: December 2022

Es muy importante valorar la satisfacción estudiantil de una institución educativa de nivel licenciatura en cuanto a los servicios educativos que de ella obtiene, en esta ocasión nos adentramos en la Facultad de Administración, Contaduría y Derecho, en lo que a educación se refiere, tanto del contenido de lo aprendido como del cumplimiento, la metodología y servicios disponibles como los salones de clase, canchas deportivas, espacios abierto y el cuidado de las mismas, servicios de la institución, desarrollo de los docentes y el aprovechamiento de los estudiantes. La población está conformada por 322 estudiantes de los cuales participaron 148 estudiantes de las distintas carreras de la universidad referida. El tipo de investigación es de carácter descriptivo. Se realizó una encuesta a los estudiantes sobre los servicios que en ella se ofrecen para conocer el grado de satisfacción de los estudiantes que en esta institución estudian utilizando la escala de Likert para conocer dichos aspectos. Dichos resultados del cuestionario son de gran beneficio para mejorar la calidad académica y la permanencia de la institución educativa. Los resultados de este análisis permiten identificar los puntos débiles ya que se establecen criterios traducidos en mejoras en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Así mismo, concederán a la Facultad elaborar un plan acción estratégico que permita mejorar la satisfacción de los estudiantes en las diferentes carreras.
A Translation Service for Open Data Portals
Authors: Urbanek Sebastian , Schimmler Sonja 
Published: December 2022

There exists a huge variety of Open Data portals, some of them providing just a handful, and others tens of thousands of datasets. The datasets they provide are expected to be supplied with metadata describing them. However, this metadata is typically available in one or two languages only, and, if translations exist, they are usually added manually. To build an inclusive data infrastructure, metadata should be available in as many languages as possible. The paper presents an approach for automatic translation of metadata within Open Data portals, based on Semantic Web technologies and using the metadata standard DCAT-AP. Based on this approach, new functionalities are possible, such as enabling users to search for datasets in their native language. The approach was implemented for and tested within a practical application in a production environment.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE UKURAN PERUSAHAAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP FEE AUDIT
Authors: Shinta Aditia Putri  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha  
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to examine: 1) the effect of leverage on profitability 2) effect of firm size 3) effect of profitability 4) effect fee audit. This research study considered causative. The population was proverty and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 until 2021. The research sample was determined by the method of purposive sampling to obtain a sample of 14 companies. Types of data used are secondary data and methods of analysis used is multiple regression. This study concluded that leverage was significantly influence profitability, 2) Firm size is not significantly influence the profitability. In this study suggested that further research should consider expanding the sample beyond the properti and real estate sector and extend the observation period, so that the results obtained can be generalized. And also the number of other factors that need to be considered profitability by further research. Subsequent researchers can conduct research associated with profitability, using a variety of relevant variables, which certainly influenced on the performance and development of the profitability of a company.
Pengaruh Upah Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Wilmar Food
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  
Published: December 2022

Sumber daya manusia memegang peran penting dalam sebuah perusahaan, sebab faktor manusia (karyawan) merupakan penggerak utama disetiap kegiatan yang ada didalam perusahaan, karena karyawan yang melakukan kegiatan perusahaan mulai dari merencanakan, melaksanakan, hingga mengendalikan setiap kegiatan dan aktivitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Wilmar Food Jambi. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja pada PT. Wilmar Food Jambi. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh, dengan jumlah sampel 18 responden Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistic deskriptif dengan menggunakan skor nilai, presentase, dan tabel.Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapat kesimpulan bahwa upah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata persentase pada variabel upah sebanyak 85 % respon positif dan pada variabel kinerja karyawan sebanyak 97 % respon positif yang diberikan responden. Hal ini menunjukkan Semakin baik tingkat pemberian upah oleh perusahaan, maka semakin baik pula tingkat kinerja karyawan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Elda Sagitarius  , Siti Nuridah  
Published: December 2022

Tax is the foundation of Indonesia's State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). The government uses tax revenues as a tool to routinely finance national development. For companies, tax is a burden that will reduce a company's net profit. It is this difference in interests that causes taxpayers to reduce the amount of payments, not even a little from taxpayers who try to avoid the obligation to report and pay their company taxes. This form of tax avoidance by minimizing the legal tax payable is called Tax Avoidance. Tax avoidance is carried out by companies with the aim of diverting funds intended to pay taxes instead allocated to pay company debts. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return On Equity (ROE) and Leverage on Tax Avoidance in agricultural companies. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with the criteria of agricultural sector companies that do not present complete financial reports for the period 2018 to 2021. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing uses the T test to find out the partial regression coefficient and F test to find out the coefficient simultaneous. The results of the study on the T test showed that the Profitability variable proxied by Return On Equity (ROE) had a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. The results of the F test show that the variables Return On Equity and Leverage simultaneously have a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. Leverage proxied by Debt to equity ratio (DER) Has effect on Tax Avoidance.
ANALISIS PERANAN DAN KEGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PT KURNIA EKA NUSA YANG BERBASIS ACCURATE-DEKSTOP
Authors: Yuli Meliana  , Hwihanus Hwihanus  
Published: December 2022

An accounting information system is a collection of resources such as people and equipment that have been set up to manage and transform data into information. Accounting information systems are very important for all companies, both service companies, trading and manufacturing companies. Because besides being useful as a recording of the company's financial statements, it can also find out what the company's development is like every year. This study aims to determine the role and usefulness of the Accounting Information System used in managing financial data so that it is more effective at PT Kurnia Eka Nusa. In a company, the income and expenditure cycle is important. For economic growth, it can be seen from the two cycles. PT Kurnia Eka Nusa is a trading company engaged in industry and. Data collection methods used literature review and library research. The data source used is by conducting interviews with company owners, from an overview of the company, documents used by the company such as sales documents, travel documents, invoices in the company, organizational structure to job desks for each division and guidelines for company procedures regarding income and expenses. accounting information system. This case study shows that sales operations still have some deficiencies and companies can develop an accurate desktop system developed into an accurate online one to maximize system performance.
Studies on mutagenic effect of phosphemide in barley
Authors: Tetyannikov N. V. , Bome N. A. 
Published: December 2022

Background. The method of induced mutagenesis is used to temporarily increase the frequency of mutations, allowing a higher probability of obtaining plants with new alleles and traits valuable for breeding. The search for new agents with high mutagenic activity is of particular interest for the development of mutational breeding. A new mutagen for barley is phosphemide.Materials and methods. Field and laboratory studies were conducted in 2016–2018. Three barley genotypes were treated with an aqueous solution of phosphemide at two concentrations: 0.002% and 0.01%, exposure: 3 hours. Experimental data were statistically processed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Statistica 7. The error of the mean (Sx) was calculated for the mean values. Significance of differences (P < 0.05) was determined by Student’s t-test. Mutation frequency (Mf), mutagenic effectiveness (ME), and efficiency (Me) were assessed.Results and conclusion. It was found that the greatest contribution to formation of field seed germination of mutant populations in M1 and M2 generations was made by the mutagenic factor (20,36%) and interaction of the genotype × environment (18,55%) and mutagen × environment factors (14,93%). The concentration of 0.01% was recognized as semi-lethal for two accessions. In the M2 generation, the mutagenic effectiveness of the 0.002% phosphemide concentration exceeded that of 0.01% more than 4 times. The low concentration was more effective for cv. ‘Zernogradsky 813’ (17.43%) and accession Dz02- 129 (12.04%). For C.I. 10995, a higher concentration of phosphemide had greater effect (29.66%) providing a high mutation frequency (9.79%) against a relatively low lethality (33.00%). Nine different types were identified in the mutation spectrum. In M3 generation, distinct inheritance of the changes was confirmed in 46.43% of families. The highest number of families with confirmed changes was recorded for C.I. 10995 in the experiment with a higher concentration.
La educación superior y su influencia en el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras
Authors: Zapata Jimenez Mariet Denise , Navarrete Angulo Cindy Mariella , Jara Ruiz Cristian David 
Published: December 2022

En el Ecuador el Código Orgánico de la Economía Social de los Conocimientos contempla la importancia de la participación de estudiantes en el sector socio productivo, considerándose al desarrollo de las habilidades y destrezas del saber hacer como parte de la formación del talento humano. Este artículo tiene por objeto identificar las habilidades técnicas y blandas que influencian la aptitud emprendedora en estudiantes de un Instituto Tecnológico Superior. El tipo de investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, aplicando la técnica de encuesta y el diseño de un cuestionario de 13 preguntas cerradas a 325 estudiantes. Los resultados demostraron que la habilidad técnica predominante en los estudiantes es la planificación y creación de ideas, y la habilidad para la vida de mayor dominio es la creatividad e innovación.
Health Hazards, Hematological and Biochemical Alterations in Dry-Cleaning Workers using Perchloroethylene.
Authors: Marouf Bushra Hassan 
Published: December 2022

Perchloroethylene (PERC) is commonly used as a dry-cleaning solvent, it is attributed to many deleterious effects in the biological system. The study aimed to investigate the harmful effect associated with PERC exposure among dry-cleaning workers. The study was carried out on 58 adults in two groups. PERC-exposed group; include thirty-two male dry-cleaning workers using PERC as a dry-cleaning solvent and twenty-six healthy non-exposed subjects. History of PERC exposure, use of personal protection equipment (PPE), safety measurement of the exposed group was recorded. Blood sample was taken from each participant for measurement of hematological markers, liver and kidney function tests. The results showed that 28.1% of the workers were using PPE regularly while 71.9% of the workers were not. Most of the workers 31(96.9%) were disposed of their waste products in improper way. Non-significant differences were observed in hematological indices between PERC-exposed group and non-exposed group. Serum level of kidney and liver function markers of the dry-cleaning workers were higher with statistically significant difference compared with the non-exposed group. In conclusion, a non-significant alteration in hematological parameters, while significant changes in part of liver and kidney functions indices have been demonstrated. Clinical observation indicated a harmful effect in PERC-exposed group.
Key words: Occupational, PERC, personal protective equipment, dry cleaner
Study the Effect of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid Concentration on Preparation and Characterization of Floating Organogels using Cinnarizin as Modeling Drug
Authors: Muhsin Masar basim , Kadoori Zainab saad , Hameed Ghaidaa salman 
Published: December 2022

This work targeted studying organogel as a potential floating system. Organgel has an excellent viscoelastic properties, floating system posses a depot property. Different formulations of 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (HOA) in sesame oil were gelled and selecting F1, F3 and F5 HOA organogels for various examinations: tabletop rheology, optical microscopy, and oscillatory rheology studies. Also, the floating properties studies were conducted at in vitro and in-vivo levels. Lastly, the in-vitro release study using cinnarizine (CN) was to investigate the organogel depot property. Based on the results, the selected concentrations of HOA in sesame oil organogels showed temperature transitions from gel to sol higher than body temperature. These organogels scaffolds inner structures were a star-like shape. The formulation F5 HOA/SO organogels were developing higher storage modulus values, which resulted from the amplitude sweep study. Indeed, all the selected organogels were frequency sweep independent. The organogel’s in vitro floating properties were found positively proven our work’s aim and were buoyant for 24 hours as F5 HOA organogels remained for 12 hours in the rat’s stomach. The depot property showed the slow release of CN from F5 HOA/SO organogel and not more than 65% w/w of CN released after 24 hours.
Potential Positive Effects using Coenzyme Q10 Supplement as Adjuvant Therapy to Gabapentin for Managing Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Mahmood , AbdulKareem Hadi Rusul , Noori Salman Isam 
Published: December 2022

The most prevalent chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic neuropathy. The pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy is exacerbated by hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress, which causes nerves to deteriorate in a programmed manner. Many clinical trials depend on supplement in an attempt to improve neuropathy symptoms such as (pain & tingling) and patient quality of life, one of them is Coenzyme Q10 which is reported to have an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and was totally nontoxic and non-reported side effects. This study aimed to evaluate using a Coenzyme Q10 supplement as an adjuvant therapy to gabapentin to improve the clinical symptoms of diabetic neuropathy in relation to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. This open-label interventional study involved 33 diabetic neuropathy patients divided into two groups: group (1) 16 patients were given 300 mg of gabapentin once a day at evening, plus group (2) 17 patients received 300 mg of gabapentin once a day in the evening plus Coenzyme Q10 200mg once daily. Pre- and post-3 months of treatment, blood samples used to measure metabolic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant biomarkers (fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, tumor necrosis factor-α, Iinterleukin-6 & Superoxide dismutase) , as well as the Michigan neuropathy screening instrument for assessment of clinical symptoms. After 3 months of Coenzyme Q10 use, the results showed that the group 2 produced a highly significant change in glycated hemoglobin & fasting blood glucose levels. Meanwhile, there is no significant change in glycated hemoglobin & fasting blood glucose values in patients receiving just gabapentin. Moreover, results showed highly significant differences in Michigan neuropathy screening instrument, tumor necrosis factor-α, iinterleukin-6 & superoxide dismutase between the study groups at the completion of the research. Finally, addition of Coenzyme Q10 to gabapentin for diabetic neuropathy patients result in improving the glycemic control & symptoms of the diabetic neuropathy, as well as decreasing effects of the inflammation in addition to oxidative stress after three months of treatment.
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity Of Nitrogen-Containing Anthraquinone Derivatives
Authors: Shupeniuk Vasyl 
Published: December 2022

New substituted anthraquinones with amino derivations fragments were synthesized through the substitution of bromine atom by different amines using the Ullmann coupling reaction. Obtained compounds based on anthraquinone used for experimental antimicrobial studies. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by LC-MS and 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy. Studies on planktonic microorganisms have shown that the first synthesized anthraquinone derivatives have an inhibitory effect against bacteria and fungi. The triazene 1-(3-(benzoic acid(triaz-1-en-1-ol(-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl(-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene -2-sulfonic acid, have wide spectrum of activity, growth retardation zones against gram-positive microorganisms in the range of 8.41-11.5 mm, gram-negative bacteria 5.87-8.18 mm, fungi of the genus Candida 5.81-7.48 mm. The high antimicrobial activity of this compound is probably due to the presence of benzoic acid in its molecule.