bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulation of Layered Flow in an Infinite Cylinder with a Time-Varying Radius
Authors: В. А. Галкин, , А. О. Дубовик, 
Published: December 2022

рассматривается система уравнений магнитной гидродинамики, описывающая течение вязкой проводящей жидкости в области, изменяющейся во времени. На границе области течения выполняется условие прилипания. Исследование данного класса задач связано с задачами управления параметрами несжимаемой жидкости за счет воздействий различных типов, например, с помощью объемного воздействия магнитным полем и движения границы области течения. В рамках модели слоистого течения жидкости получен класс точных решений уравнений магнитной гидродинамики в бесконечном цилиндре с радиусом, изменяющимся во времени. Результаты расчетов получены на основе метода контрольных объемов с полностью неявной схемой по времени. Разностный аналог дифференциальных уравнений имеет второй порядок точности по пространственной переменной и первый порядок точности по времени. Найденные точные решения использованы для верификации результатов расчетов численного моделирования и показали их совпадение в пределах точности используемых разностных аппроксимаций. Результаты расчетов показали устойчивость на серии проведенных испытаний с уменьшающимся шагом сетки.
we considered a system of magnetohydrodynamic equations which describes a viscous conducting fluid flow in a time-varying domain. The no-slip condition is satisfied at the boundary of the flow domain. The study of such problems is relevant to controlling the incompressible fluid properties by various means such as a volumetric application of a magnetic field, or the flow domain boundary shift. Within the layered fluid flow model, we obtained a class of exact solutions of the magnetohydrodynamic equations for an infinite cylinder with a time-varying radius. The calculation used the control volume approach with a completely implicit time-dependent scheme. The difference analog of differential equations has the second order of accuracy for its spatial variable and the first order of accuracy for time. The exact solutions we found were used to verify the results of the numerical simulation. They match the accuracy of the difference approximations. The calculation results are stable in a series of tests with a decreasing grid spacing.
Corticoides sistémicos en el tratamiento de la radiodermitis grave. Una serie de casos
Authors: Di Prinzio Anamá , Torre Ana C. , Bertarini Florencia , Mazzuoccolo Luis D. , Belatti Anahí L. 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la radiodermitis es uno de los efectos secundarios más frecuentes de la radioterapia y afecta aproximadamente al 95% de los pacientes que la reciben. La radiodermitis aguda se presenta dentro de los 90 días posteriores al inicio del tratamiento, tiene un profundo impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes y puede ser la causa de la interrupción prematura de la radioterapia. Su tratamiento es complejo y el papel de los corticoides sistémicos en él aún no ha sido evaluado.
Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de 6 pacientes mayores de 18 años con radiodermitis grave, tratados con corticoides sistémicos al no responder a la terapia tópica inicial. Hubo un seguimiento de 6 meses, entre el 1 de junio de 2019 y el 30 de mayo de 2020, en el Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires.
Resultados: se indicó tratamiento con corticoides sistémicos en dosis de meprednisona 40 mg/día o equivalentes, durante 5 días, con resolución completa del cuadro en un período máximo de 15 días.
Discusión: en la bibliografía no hemos encontrado trabajos científicos que comuniquen o evalúen la utilidad de los corticoides sistémicos en la radiodermitis grave. Proponemos, entonces, demostrar su utilidad en esta patología.
Conclusión: el objetivo de este trabajo es comunicar nuestra experiencia en pacientes con radiodermitis aguda grave, con gran repercusión en el estado general, que evolucionaron con una rápida resolución del cuadro y un adecuado manejo sintomático, mediante el uso de corticoides sistémicos.
Factors Affecting the Dietary Diversity Pattern of Women and Children in Rural Areas of Southern Punjab: A Case of District Vehari
Authors: Sajjad Asma , Mansha Muhammad , Sarwar Kiran , Siddique Haris Ali 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that affect rural mothers' and children's dietary diversity patterns in Southern Punjab, district Vehari. Children and Women Dietary Diversity Pattern (CDDP & WDDP) illustrate how economically capable women and children are to acquire a wide range of foods. CDDP & WDDP are multi-dimensional. Various socioeconomic factors can affect CDDP & WDDP. The Primary data has been collected from 300 children and 300 women from rural areas. A detailed questionnaire was created to gather information from the respondents following the FAO's recommendations. The data analysis method employed was ordered logistic regression. The findings of this study suggest that children in rural regions’ estimated coefficients of child’s age, mother’s age, maternal education, the income of the household, land, area, and livestock do a have positive impact on children's dietary diversity scores and statistically signify.
Avaliação de nascentes para a gestão ambiental integrada: Insuficiências e proposições apontadas por um painel de especialistas
Authors: Nazareth de Moura Mirella , Fernandes Felippe Miguel 
Published: December 2022

A comunidade acadêmica tem mostrado uma crescente preocupação com o desaparecimento e descaracterização de nascentes em todo o planeta, apesar da preconizada importância desses hidrossistemas. Uma lacuna tácita refere-se à falta de consenso em relação às técnicas de avaliação ambiental de nascentes, que muitas vezes não compreendem toda a complexidade inerente a elas. Esse trabalho reporta os resultados de um Painel de Especialistas (técnica Delphi) para a definição dos parâmetros mais relevantes para avaliação de nascentes no Brasil. Os indicadores elegidos foram classificados no modelo Estado-Pressão-Resposta e qualificados de acordo com sua aceitação na comunidade científica. Por fim, o rol de parâmetros que emerge dessa proposta compila indicadores interdisciplinares, interescalares e de natureza diversa, que poderão colaborar para a governança das nascentes brasileiras.
Palavras-chave: Nascente. Governança. Painel Delphi. Indicadores Ambientais
A formação do Cariri na produção territorial da Província do Ceará
Authors: Santos Oliveira Anderson Felipe 
Published: December 2022

As atividades econômicas e atuação política dos sujeitos que as controlam, nos possibilitam entender como a ação desses grupos se materializam na produção dos territórios. Por isso, nesse trabalho buscamos compreender a produção do território cearense, mais especificamente no Cariri, pela ação dos grupos ligados as atividades econômicas do sul cearense. Dividimos essa discussão em dois momentos: o primeiro na formação das atividades econômicas e a construção de uma excepcionalidade ambiental do Sul em relação a agricultura e no segundo a articulação das elites locais na defesa de uma maior autonomia da organização territorial para maior exploração do potencial agrícola local. Desse modo, podemos entender o contexto de formação do Cariri cearense e os impactos que os eventos locais permitem uma análise da produção do território cearense.
Palavras-chave: Cariri; produção do território; Província do Ceará.
Caminhos pós-formatura: contribuições de um projeto de extensão para a escolha profissional durante a graduação
Authors: Montebello Jessica , Souza Iago Gomes , Souza Dandra Alves de , Moreira Lívia Ellen Leal , Galdino-Júnior Hélio 
Published: December 2022

Resumo: A faculdade tem um papel fundamental para a inserção do profissional no mercado de trabalho de forma segura, consciente e madura. Objetivou-se com este trabalho relatar as contribuições de um evento de extensão para a escolha profissional dos graduandos de enfermagem após a formatura. Trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca de um projeto de extensão denominado “Formei! E agora?” promovido pelo PET Enfermagem UFG, que abordou os programas de pós-graduação lato sensu e stricto sensu, respectivamente, ademais do empreendedorismo na enfermagem como caminhos profissionais. Foram realizadas três edições, com 733 inscrições somadas às mais de 1200 visualizações no YouTube, que poderão contribuir para a escolha profissional dos participantes. É indubitável a importância de promover eventos que esclareçam os alunos sobre suas possibilidades de atuação após a conclusão do curso a fim de fomentar a segurança em sua escolha e formar enfermeiros dotados de satisfação, bem como a realização profissional e pessoal.
Palavras-chave: Áreas de atuação. Enfermagem. Extensão.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PERPAJAKAN UMKM GULIGAH INTAN FAMILY SUMEDANG
Authors: Rakhmadhani Vania , Napisah Lilis Saidah 
Published: December 2022

ABTRACT
This program's goal is to help the Sumedang Guligah Intan Family UMKM record financial transactions, prepare financial reports, and provide tax training. This is due to the Sumedang Guligah Intan Family UMKM's lack of understanding of financial accounting and tax compliance. The solution that we implement in community service program to existing difficulties is to aid the Guligah Intan Family Sumedang UMKM with recording and taxing. This program contains three stages: (1) The initial phase of socialization is connected to the mechanism of documenting transactions in journals and SAK EMKM (Standard Accounting for Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Finances). This course aims to teach a fundamental concept and knowledge of MSME financial accounting and Income Tax Article 21 taxation. (2) The second stage entails carrying out training activities on taxation in accordance with PPh Article 21 and bookkeeping in relation to financial transactions that occur at the Sumedang Guligah Intan Family UMKM. This aims to offer hands-on experience in reporting taxes and recording MSME financial activities. (3) The third stage involves monitoring to ensure that the PKM program's objectives are realized. The objective is to increase UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang employees' awareness of recording, financial reporting, and tax compliance.

Keywords: Preparation of Financial Statements, Taxation, MSMEs

ABSTRAK
Tujuan PKM ini untuk membantu UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan dan pelatihan perpajakan. Hal ini didasari oleh kurangnya pemahaman yang dimiliki UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang dalam hal akuntansi keuangan dan kepatuhan perpajakan. Solusi yang kami jalani pada aktivitas PKM terkait permasalahan yang ada adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan dalam UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang terkait pencatatan serta perpajakan. Metode pendampingan yang digunakan (1) Langkah awal sosialisasi terkait metode pencatatan transaksi ke dalam jurnal serta SAK EMKM (Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dasar terkait akuntansi keuangan UMKM dan PPh Pasal 21 terkait dengan perpajakan. (2) Tahap kedua dengan melakukan kegiatan pelatihan perpajakan PPh Pasal 21 dan pembukuan terkait transaksi keuangan yang terjadi di UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman langsung terkait cara pelaporan perpajakan dan pencatatan transaksi keuangan UMKM. (3) tahap ketiga yakni dengan melakukan monitoring yang bertujuan untuk melihat ketercapaian target dari program PKM yang dilakukan. Sasaran yang ingin dicapai yaitu meningkat pemahaman karyawan UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang dalam melakukan pencatatan, pelaporan keuangan dan taat dalam perpajakan.
Kata kunci: Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan, Perpajakan, UMKM
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Aplikasi “Irfa Contraction” pada Ibu Menjelang Persalinan
Authors: Irfana Tri Wijayanti  , Sifa Altika  
Published: December 2022

Kehamilan merupakan periode krisis dalam proses kehidupan seorang wanita. Periode dimana terjadi perubahan-perubahan di seluruh sistem tubuh. Perubahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh wanita hamil, baik akibat perubahan fisiologis, maupun psikologis. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dialami ibu hamil menjelang persalinan adalah nyeri punggung, nyeri menjelang persalinan, dan respon psikis (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Salah satu untuk mengatasi nyeri menjelang persainan adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi IrFa Contraction. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah agar kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil memahami cara mengatasi nyeri menjelang persalinan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode dan tahapan berupa: 1) tahap survey dan persiapan, 2) Tahap Pelaksanaan, 3) Tahap Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dan kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, ibu hamil menjelang persalinan mengetahui cara penggunaaan aplikasi IrFa Contraction dan merasa nyaman, serta tenang saat menggunakannya terutama jika nyeri mulai terasa.
A Geo-environmental Impact Assessment of Abattoir Effluent Discharge on Groundwater Quality in Igoba Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Falowo Olumuyiwa Olusola , Otuaga Moses Philip 
Published: December 2022

Assessment of groundwater resource around an abattoir site in Igoba area of Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria has been carried out, within 1.3 km radius from the abattoir site in order to determine the influence of the effluents discharge on quality of groundwater in the area, so as to forestall outbreak of diseases that can endanger human health. Eleven water samples were analyzed for physical, chemical and microbial parameters; and result subjected to spatial and statistical analysis using analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range of variance. The obtained parameters mean ± SD are pH (5.5±0.50), turbidity (10±5.9 NTU), temperature (27.75±0.35 °C), conductivity (240±105.99µs/cm), total dissolved solid (158.9±46.8 mg/L), total hardness (92.1±14.2 mg/L), nitrate (7.3±4.3 mg/L), iron (0.24±0.04 mg/L), total alkalinity (14.57±4.87 mg/L), manganese (0.017±0.0079 mg/L), calcium (26.53±8.7 mg/L), magnesium (12.20±8.1 mg/L), chloride (21.86±7.39 mg/L), sodium (14.71±4.85 mg/L), bicarbonate (13.95±4.48 mg/L), nitrite (0.0336±0.0269 mg/L), dissolved oxygen (1.82±0.52 mg/L), chemical oxygen demand (133.1±53.7 mg/L), biological oxygen demand (29.55±10.93 mg/L), total coliform (9.36±6.05 cfu/100ml) and E.coli (0.5090±0.4700 cfu/100ml). The analysis of variance showed that statistically significant difference occurs among the parameters (p<0.05). All the measured parameters are within the standard limits of WHO and FEPA standards except pH, turbidity, BOD, and total coliform for samples collected within 610 m proximate distance from the site. This contamination is strongly aided by topography of the environment, as the discharged effluents/waste water flows westward and southwardly. Subsequently there is need for proper water treatment and environmental sanitation to prevent outbreak of epidemics and infections, while the government should enforce thorough regulations guiding establishment and operation of abattoir in the site if it can’t be relocated.
Komparasi Algoritma Support Vector Machine dengan Naive Bayes Untuk Analisis Sentimen Pada Aplikasi BRImo
Authors: Puji Astuti Anggi , Alam Syariful , Jaelani Irsan 
Published: December 2022

Perbankan merupakan industri yang saat ini sudah berkembang dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dengan meningkatkan standar kualitas layanan agar dapat bersaing dipasar pada era digital yang semakin ketat. Pada saat ini bank BRI sedang menarik perhatian masyarakat akan kualitas pembaharuan dengan meluncurkan aplikasi mobile banking, maka dari itu dilakukanlah analisis mengenai ulasan pengguna mobile banking BRImo untuk dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian dengan melakukan komparasi metode klasifikasi text mining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil komparasi algoritma Support vector machine dan Naive bayes. Algoritma Support vector machine dan Naive bayes adalah suatu metode klasifikasi untuk mengolah data berupa teks dengan tingkat akurasi yang baik. Algoritma ini biasanya digunakan untuk analisis text mining dengan 4 tahapan yaitu Scrapping data, Preprocessing, Klasifikasi dan evaluasi. Pada tahap preprocessing memiliki beberapa proses diantaranya filtering, labeling, case folding, tokenization, stopword removal & Stemming dan normalisasi agar mendapatkan suatu kata yang bisa diklasifikasikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu algoritma Support vector machine merupakan algortima yang lebih baik dalam klasifikasi data ulasan aplikasi mobile banking BRImo dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 97,69% dibandingkan algoritma Naive Bayes dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 96,53%.
Robotik Cerrahi ile Tedavi Edilen Erken Evre Endometrium Kanserli Obez Hastalarda: Tek Merkezli Bir Analiz
Authors: KÖSE Osman , ÜNAL Orhan , GÖK Koray , BOSTANCI Mehmet Sühha , ÖZDEN Selçuk , AKDEMİR Nermin 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Robotik cerrahi ile opere edilen obez endometrium kanserli hastaların intraoperatif ve postoperatif sonuçlarını değerlendirmek.
Materyal-Metot: Bu çalışmada, 2015'den 2018'ye kadar tek bir merkezde erken evre endometrium kanser için robotik cerrahi uygulanan obez kadınların retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Temel demografik özellikler ve perioperatif dönem sonuçları tıbbi kayıtlardan çıkarıldı ve değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: çalışmaya alınan 44 hastanın yaş ortalaması 59,23±9,41yıl ve vücut kitle indeksi ortalaması 36,38±5,09 olarak bulundu. Olguların %79.1’i Grade 1, %20.9’i Grade 2 Endometrium Kanseri tanısı aldı. Vakaların ortalama tümör çapları 4,58±2,36 cm olarak bulundu. Hiçbir olguda ameliyat sırasında ya da sonrasında herhangi ciddi bir komplikasyon yaşanmazken ve kan transfüzyonu gereksinim olmadı.
Sonuç: Endometrium kanserli obez hastalarda robotik cerrahi yaklaşım uygulanabilir ve güvenli bir yöntem olarak görülmektedir.
Di (2-Etilhekzil) Fitalatın Ratlarda Doku Lipid Peroksidasyonu ve Antioksidan Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: GÜLBOY Ozan , ALTIN Emine , ERTEKİN Ali 
Published: December 2022

ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışma ratlarda di (2-etilhekzil) fitalatın (DEHP) karaciğer, böbrek ve uterus dokularında lipid peroksidasyonu ve antioksidan düzeyleri üzerine etkisini irdelemek amacıyla planlandı.
Materyal Metot: Çalışmada 3-4 aylık, 250-300 gr ağırlığında 40 Wistar-Albino dişi rat kullanıldı. Ratlar 5 gruba ayrıldı (1. grup: kontrol, 2. grup: yağ kontrol, 3. grup: 20 mg fitalat, 4. grup: 100 mg fitalat, 5. grup: 500 mg fitalat grubu). Fitalat ve mısır yağı karışımı gastrik gavaj ile verildi. Deneme süresi 14 gün olarak planlandı. Çalışmanın sonunda alınan karaciğer, böbrek ve uterus doku örneklerinde vitamin C, redükte glutatyon (GSH), katalaz (CAT), malondialdehit (MDA) ve total protein düzeyleri ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Karaciğer dokusu C vitamini miktarı tüm gruplarda azaldı (p
THYMIC CARCINOMAS DIAGNOSED AT THE PATHOLOGY DEPARTMENT AT JRA HOSPITAL
Authors: Raivoherivony Zo Irène , Rabarijaona Romie Hasina Nandrianina , Ranaivoson Haingo Voahangy Rabetafika , Randrianjafisamindrakotroka Nantenaina Soa 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION
Thymic epithelial tumours are rare pathologies but represent 20% of mediastinum tumours [1] and are the first cause of anterior mediastinal mass (35 to 50% of cases). According to World Health Organization (WHO) classification in 2004, thymic epithelial tumors are divided on three types: thymomas (80% of cases), thymic carcinomas and neuroendocrine tumours (5%) [2, 3]. Thymic carcinomas have an incidence of 0.2 to 0.5 per million people [4]. Itrepresent 5% of all malignant thymic tumours and 15% of thymic epithelial tumours. These are aggressive tumours [1, 5]. The overall survival rate at 5 years is about 30 to 50%, and it is less than 20% between 5 and 10 years [6, 7]. The aim of our study is to describe the epidemiological and histopathologicalfeatures of thymic carcinomas, diagnosed at the Pathology Department, with a review of the literature.

Materials and method
This is a retrospective and descriptive study of thymic carcinomas diagnosed at the Pathology Departmentat JRAUniversity Hospital, during 10 years from January 2010 to December 2019.
İSLAMİYET ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDE İLK TÜRK HEKİMLERİ
Authors: BAYKUZU Tilla Deniz 
Published: December 2022

Türklerde tıp konusu daha önce de çalışılmış bir konu olmakla
beraber İslam öncesi dönemden çok daha geç dönem verileriyle, yapılan
ilaçlar, tedaviler ve tıp ile ilgili kelimelerden öteye gitmez. İslam öncesi
tıbbı büyücü doktorların yaptığı şamanik ayinler ve törensel tedaviler
dışında ciddi bilimsel bir bilim dalı olarak ele alınmaz. Çünkü elde
yazılı bir belge bulmak çok zordur. Eldeki birkaç Çin kaynağında
bahsedilen olaylar ise yeterince zengin değildir. Var olanları tespit
etmek ise Çin yıllıkları dışında başka çeşitli Çin kaynaklarını araştırma,
bulunan ufak bilgilerden yola çıkarak daha fazlasını başka kaynaklarda
aramayı gerektirmektedir. Araştırmalarım sırasında bir Hun rahibin
Çin’deki erken Buddhist döneminde çok önemli bir tıp sutrası çevirisi
yaptığına tesadüfen rastladım. Bu Hun rahip aslında Kuzey Liang Hun
devletinin yönetici ailesinden olup Buddhizmi kabul etmiş, bu uğurda
çeşitli manastırlarda eğitim görmüş olan Chü-ch’ü Chin-sheng’dır ve
“Meditasyon Hastalıklarının Tedavisinde Ezoterik Temeller Sutrası”nı
kendi tıbbi bilgi ve tecrübeleriyle yorumlayarak tercüme etmiştir. Bu
çeviri yüzyıllarca Orta ve uzak Asya’da kullanılan ve başvurulan bir tıp
kitabı olmuştur.
Diğer iki Türk hekimi ise Göktürk dönemine aittir. Biri
arkeolojik verilerle tespit edilen Kuray Kurganı sahibi, hem komutan
hem hekim olan Sangun Otacı Akgün, diğeri ise Tibet kaynaklarının
kaydettiği, Göktürk Kağanlığın başhekimi olan hem tıp doktoru hem de
veteriner olan Sengdö Otchen’dir. Sengdö 728 yılında Tibet devleti
tarafından düzenlenen ve çevre ülkeleri kapsayan bir tıp sempozyumuna
davet edilmiş ve Tibet tıbbına öncülük eden hekimlerden biri olmuştur.
Nanoparticle-based Drug Delivery System for Post Myocardial Infarction Management
Authors: Liu Minxuan , Ramponi Chiara , Fan Xiaoxue , Zhang Xinzhuang , Cao Liang , Wang Zhenzhong , Xiao Wei 
Published: December 2022

Review
Nanoparticle-based Drug Delivery System for Post Myocardial Infarction Management

Minxuan Liu, Chiara Ramponi, Xiaoxue Fan, Xinzhuang Zhang, Liang Cao, Zhenzhong Wang, and Wei Xiao *

State Key Laboratory of New-tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Lianyungang, 222001, China.
* Correspondence: xw_kanion@163.com

Received: 15 October 2022
Accepted: 2 November 2022
Published: 21 December 2022

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Myocardial infraction (MI) as one of the most harmful forms of ischaemic heart disease requires rigorous and tempestive approaches which are not met by current clinical interventions. Nanotechnology has developed promising clinical applications for imaging, diagnostic, gene delivery and tissue engineering, which makes this technology a potential candidate for novel therapeutic delivery approach. This review highlights several recent research reports regarding advances in drug delivery using nanoparticle-based (NP) strategies, as well as future challenges and opportunities.