bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NARRATIVE DEVICES IN PAULE MARSHALL’S FICTION
Authors: Tia Daniel 
Published: July 2023

Like various other African-American female writers’ fictional works, Paule Marshall’s creative art is anchored in her triple roots (American, African and Barbadian). She thematizes countless sociocultural phenomena narrowly related to her ancestral background. Substantively, her novel titled Praisesong for the Widow embodies some analeptic narrative devices, which revitalize her community’s painful cultural experiences. With a pronounced passion for literature, she mingles, on the one hand, historical facts with fictional ones, black dialect with English, and on the other hand, fictionalizes tales, myths, legends, proverbs, and songs. Her literary imagination teems with some noteworthy extratextual values connected with the African, Caribbean and American societies. Those geographical spaces are mainly inhabited by the African descents. Deported during the colonial period, the latter’s ancestors take with them some of their African values, such as language, religion, and many other substantial traditional/cultural practices. The change of environment favors the implantation of that legacy in America and elsewhere. However, over centuries, those inherited resources undergo the impact of the values pertaining to the host spaces, thus provoking a cultural bereavement/alteration or shock whose immediate repercussion is known as acculturation. The longer this sway persists, the more Blacks suffer from diverse crises. With no instant palliative measures, which can enable them to fight against the exotic cultural domination, each of Marshall’s fictional beings deems it necessary to return to their ancestors’ benchmarks for a whole restoration of their “lost self”. In terms of aesthetic scope, the novel under consideration breaks with a number of artistic traditions. The subversion of some of the canonical norms and interweaving of linguistic devices, colonial facts, mythical, legendary, proverbial, ancestral figures, epitomize that rupture and desire for innovation. An in-depth study of those textual clues will therefore contribute to bringing out the significance of the author’s literary vision. To achieve those objectives, the criticism of postmodernism will serve as the methodological framework. Its principles will help to scrutinize both intergeneric devices, and hybrid/pacifist practices.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0073/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE DISTINCTIONS OF VERBS OF STEALING AMONG ARABIC-ENGLISH TRANSLATORS
Authors: Abushaaban Hussein , Alhasan Rashad Faleh , Asaad Hani Qasem , Amar Khatra 
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the distinctions of verbs of stealing among Arabic-English translators. First, the four verbs selected for this study were ‘shoplift’, ‘rob’, ‘burglarize’, and ‘heist’. Second, visual stimuli for four verbs of stealing were developed along with their dimensions of distinctions. Six participants were presented with these visual stimuli and were asked to describe them in Arabic and English, along with their respective definitions. Semantic analysis of the English naming pattern revealed that the participants had not demonstrated any knowledge with regard to the English-based dimensions of meaning for the four respective verbs, showing no consistent distinctions among them. Rather, these participants used general English verbs to describe more specific actions, a pattern that was emulated in their Arabic naming pattern, which might suggest conceptual transfer. The only verb that generated the best answers in English was the verb ‘rob’ and that might be due to the exact lexicalization pattern in both English and Arabic in the sense both use single-verb format to express the same idea. This result suggested the positive effects of the one-to-one lexicalization pattern of the L1 on the acquisition of L2 verbs whereas the more-to-one lexicalization patterns had negative effects.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0008/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
CHALLENGES OF TRANSLATING COVID-19 TERMINOLOGY INTO ARABIC: A STUDY OF MACHINE TRANSLATION AND LINGUISTIC MEANS
Authors: Alhasan Rashad Faleh , Amar Khatra , Abushaaban Hussein 
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to a plethora of new words and terminology in various languages, including Arabic. This linguistic phenomenon stems from the need to describe and discuss the unique circumstances and developments surrounding the pandemic. This study aims to find out the challenges faced by Arabic translators when incorporating these newly coined terms into the Arabic language and culture. The localization of COVID-19 terminology is a complex and challenging task, but it is essential to ensure that Arabic speakers have access to accurate and up-to-date information about the pandemic. The results indicate that there are linguistic and cultural challenges in the English-Arabic translation of COVID-19 prevention and control terminology. By using a variety of linguistic techniques, Arabic translators can help ensure that these new terms are accurately and effectively localized into Arabic.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0001/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Hemobilia masiva por pseudo-aneurisma de arteria intra-hepática secundario a herida por proyectil de arma de fuego. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Vélez Erick Vargas , Castillo Ricardo Cerón , Cruz Miguel Charco , Ramírez-Marín Jorge Yolik , Guzmán Dalia Peláez 
Published: July 2023

Introducción La hemobilia es una causa infrecuente de hemorragia gastrointestinal/digestiva alta usualmente de origen iatrogénico, infeccioso, espontáneo. Se observa principalmente secundario a un procedimiento invasivo quirúrgico, endoscópico o percutáneo sobre la vía biliar. La etiología traumática es aún más infrecuente que en pocos casos se presenta secundaria a herida por arma de fuego. Presentación del caso: Masculino de 24 años referido a un tercer nivel de atención médica con diagnóstico de lesión de vía biliar por trauma abdominal penetrante por herida por proyectil por arma de fuego (HPPAF). En la Colangiografía por Sonda en T y colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética (CPRM) se evidenció fuga biliar, se realiza colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) observándose lesión de la vía biliar Strasberg tipo D. Se realiza esfinterotomía y colocación de prótesis en todo el trayecto de la vía biliar. Cursa con sangrado de tubo digestivo alto (STDA) y se realiza panendoscopia, donde se visualiza sangrado a través de vía biliar (Hemobilia). La tomografía abdominal contrastada mostró un aneurisma de la arteria hepática derecha (AHD) y la angiografía reveló sangrado por pseudoaneurisma roto. Se embolizó la rama colateral de la arteria hepática derecha vía embolización arterial transcateter (TAE), logrando control del sangrado y mejoría de signos vitales. El paciente evoluciona satisfactoriamente con egreso hospitalario al quinto día. Discusión: En pacientes con antecedente traumático por HPPAF en región biliar, las secuelas asociadas a erosión tardía de la vasculatura circundante, la cual usualmente pasa desapercibida hasta la presentación de una complicación mayor, como es el caso que se presenta, quien desarrollo hemobilia espontanea con impacto significativo en su hemodinamia, que afortunadamente se resolvió con procedimiento endovascular, el cual ha desarrollado importante avance tecnológico. En este escenario, se debe sospechar la presencia de complicaciones tardías en lesiones traumáticas por HPPAF e iniciar un protocolo de imagen apropiado para la identificación oportuna de lesiones arteriales con elevado riesgo de sangrado, como es el aneurisma arterial, que en el paciente que se presenta pudo estar asociado a complicaciones graves que incluyeron incluso perdida de la vida. Conclusión: Dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales de un sangrado de tubo digestivo alto posterior a un trauma abdominal penetrante secundario a herida por proyectil por arma de fuego, debe considerarse el desarrollo de un aneurisma visceral. El tratamiento endoscópico endovascular actualmente representa el abordajes de elección incluso sobre el quirúrgico.
PERANCANGAN ECO SMART CHARGING AREA DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER
Authors: Danang Luthfiansyah Achmad Daffa , Oktavia Herlina , Pamungkas Duta Catur , Haq Muhammad Rofiul , Habibie Anfasa Syahrul , Rachmanita Risse Entikaria 
Published: July 2023

Inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) menggunakan sistem energi tenaga surya bertujuan agar terciptanya penggunaan energi bersih di Indonesia serta mendorong tercapainya bauran energi nasional tahun 2050. Penerapan inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) diharapkan dapat menggantikan ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat agar beralih ke kendaraan listrik yang tidak memiliki emisi bahan bakar. Inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) pada kegiatan ini disajikan dalam bentuk konsep. Metode yang digunakan dalam perwujudan konsep serta desain dilakukan dengan melalui tahap studi literatur dan tahap survey. ECO SMART CHARGING AREA dapat menghasilkan potensi energi surya sebesar 34.650 WP atau 34,65 kWp. Dengan jumlah energi yang dapat dihasilkan mencapai 34,65 kWp maka charging area ini dapat melakukan pengecasan 10 unit mobil listrik merk Wuling Air EV (Standard Range) dan 41 unit motor listrik secara bersamaan. Charging area ini memiliki Panjang 11 m dan lebar 35,49 m serta memiliki luas sebesar 130,13 dibangun di Politeknik Negeri Jember.
Perspektif Alkitab tentang Pilihan Menikah atau tidak Menikah
Authors: Senjaya Styadi , Abraham Jessica Elizabeth , Setiawan Tjutjun , Meriwati Meriwati 
Published: July 2023

Views about marriage are changing. Factors such as culture, environment, and family also influence. Several studies show the number of people who choose not to marry has increased due to economic reasons, the trauma of divorce, or lifestyle choices. This paper aims to find a biblical perspective on a person's choice to marry or not to marry. The research used in this paper, which is a qualitative method of literature study, finds that a person's choice to marry or not to marry must be focused and based on God's will, not because of personal considerations. This paper is expected to help the church to provide guidance and biblical teaching for the congregation so that they can make decisions according to God's will. AbstrakPandangan tentang pernikahan mengalami perubahan. Faktor seperti kebudayaan, lingkungan, dan keluarga ikut memengaruhi. Beberapa studi menunjukkan jumlah orang yang memilih untuk tidak menikah mengalami peningkatan dikarenakan alasan ekonomi, trauma perceraian ataupun pilihan gaya hidup. Tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan perspektif Alkitab tentang pilihan seseorang untuk menikah atau tidak menikah. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini, yaitu metode kualitatif studi pustaka, menemukan pilihan seseorang untuk menikah atau tidak menikah harus berfokus dan berdasar kepada kehendak Tuhan bukannya karena pertimbangan pribadi. Tulisan ini diharapkan membantu gereja untuk memberikan bimbingan dan pengajaran Alkitabiah untuk jemaat agar dapat mengambil keputusan yang sesuai kehendak Tuhan.
Peran Tri Guru Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di SD No 8 Ungasan Kuta Selatan Badung
Authors: Yogantara I Wayan Lali , Gayatri Devi 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran, hambatan dan upaya yang dilakaukan Tri Guru dalam proses pembentukan karakter siswa di SD No 8 Ungasan Kuta Selatan Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) peran Tri Guru dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di SD No 8 Ungasan yaitu sebagai pembina, pendamping, pengajar dan pendukung. (2) Hambatan yang didapati Tri Guru dalam pembetukan karakter siswa di SD No 8 Ungasan yaitu: pengaruh lingkungan sekitar siswa di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat, serta kurangnya perhatian orang tua siswa (3) Upaya yang dilakukan Tri Guru dalam mengatasi hambatan yaitu: melakukan pendekatan edukatif yang intensif terhadap siswa di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat, serta membangun komunikasi dan kerja sama dengan orang tua siswa.
Transformasi Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu dalam Upacara Malukat Di Desa Adat Susuan Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Badra I Komang 
Published: July 2023

Berkaitan dengan proses panjang dan tahapan kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakat dari sejak lahir, masa kanak-kanak, dewasa hingga meninggal senantiasa diadakan suatu upacara. Tahapan-tahapan dari masing ritual tersebut bisa dijadikan sebagai pola transformasi Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Seperti halnya Krama Desa Adat Susuan melaksanakan Upacara Malukat. Upacara ini tetap dilaksanakan walaupun si pasien sudah dinyatakan sembuh secara medis.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) rangkaian Upacara Malukat, (2) fungsi Upacara Malukat, serta (3) nilai pendidikan Agama Hindu yang terkandung dalam Upacara Malukat di Desa Adat Susuan, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan Empiris, karena Upacara Malukat telah dilaksanakan masyarakat Hindu dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada rangkaian Upacara Malukat, fungsi Upacara Malukat, serta pola transformasi pendidikan Agama Hindu yang dalam Upacara Malukat di Desa Adar Susuan, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data skunder dengan data yang bersifat kualitatif. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode wawancara, metode observasi dan metode pencatatan dokumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data adalah metode deskriptif dengan mengunakan tehnik induksi dan argumentasi, yaitu dengan menguraikan dan menerangkan persoalan-persoalan atas dasar faktor-faktor serta alasan-alasan rasional guna memperoleh suatu kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Upacara Malukat bisa dilaksanakan di rumah/natah merajan dan di luar rumah, dan (2) Fungsi Upacara Malukat ini ialah untuk mengembalikan unsur – unsur negatif dari tubuh dan pikiran manusia. (3) Transformasi Nilai pendidikan Agama Hindu yang terdapat dalam Upacara Malukat adalah transformasi nilai pendidikan tattwa, susila, dan upacara.
Akhirnya, menyadari akan pentingnya pelaksanaan Upacara Malukat diharapkan kepada pihak yang berwenang agar memberi penerangan kepada masyarakat tentang keberadaan Upacara Malukat sehingga masyarakat semakin percaya dan tetap melestariakan nilai – nilai yang terkandung didalamnya.
Ajaran Susila Dalam "Pikiran dan Realita" Si Cacing dan Kotoran Kesayangannya Oleh Ajahn Brahm
Authors: Ayu Paramanandani Ni Kadek 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ajaran susila yang terdapat dalam pikiran dan realita serta untuk mengkaji kaitan ajaran susila yang terdapat dalam pikiran dan realita yang terdapat pada buku Si Cacing dan Kotoran Kesayangannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Buku yang dijasikan sebagai obyek penelitian adalah buku filsafat karya seorang Biksu sekaligus penceramah bernama Ajahn Brahm, yang terdiri dari XI BAB dengan 108 kisah yang berbeda, tetapi peneliti hanya memfokuskan penelitian pada BAB VIII yang berjudul Pikiran dan Realita yang terdiri dari delapan cerita. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan pencatatan dokumen kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ajaran susila dalam buku Si Cacing dan Kotoran Kesayangannya khususnya pada BAB Realita dan Pikiran, yaitu Tat Twam Asi, Tri Hita Karana, dan Tri Kaya Parisudha. Selain itu, ajaran susila yang dapat dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari adalah adanya pengajaran kebijaksanaan dalam mengendalikan diri berikut dengan mengendalikan pikiran, perkataan, dan perbiatan.
O ENSINO HÍBRIDO INTEGRADO AO PROCESSO QUE ESTRUTURAM AS TIC NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ribeiro Marinho Rafaela , Martins Ramos Antunes Elizabeth , Dos Santos Maria Aparecida , De Medeiros Vanilce Maria 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo visa entender sobre o acesso à informação e ao conteúdo direcionado à educação híbrida. Considerando tais fatores, o objetivo geral é uma proposta pedagógica no ensino híbrido integrado aos processos que estruturam as TIC. Os objetivos específicos permeiam ministrar uma proposta de formação à importância do conhecimento direcionado ao ensino híbrido integrado ao processo ensino-aprendizagem no contexto escolar para os professores atuantes no Centro Universitário UNA Sete Lagoas/MG. Tal metodologia é caracterizada através de uma pesquisa empírica quantitativa ao setor educacional, em 2023, no Centro Universitário UNA. Descrevendo a realidade desse novo contexto, os professores direcionaram suas experiências com o uso das TIC. Nesse cenário, optou-se para recolha dos dados, através de um questionário estruturado com perguntas fechadas. A pesquisa permite compreender os principais fatores na integração entre aluno e tecnologia vinculada ao ensino híbrido. Diante dessas novas influências, observou-se que é conciso distinguir as funções do ensino a distância necessárias para sua implementação efetiva aos novos modos de comunicação. Portanto, pode expandir essa nova visão sobre determinados fatores, instituindo um ambiente ajustado nas discussões e na liberdade, no emprego do ensino nessas duas modalidades de aprendizado. Concluiu-se que o ensino híbrido integrado ao processo que estruturam as TIC no ensino-aprendizagem, é de grande importância, já que colabora em direção ao conhecimento, para o progresso do ensino, de um procedimento responsável ao ensino e aprendizagem, sendo dinâmico para a integração entre aluno e tecnologia.
Application of Adaptive and Multiplicative Models for Analysis and Forecasting of Time Series
Authors: Boyko Nataliya 
Published: July 2023

The paper considers two forms of models: seasonal and non-seasonal analogues of oscillations. Additive models belong to the first form, which reflects a relatively constant seasonal wave, as well as a wave that dynamically changes depending on the trend. The second ones are multiplicative models. The paper analyzes the basic adaptive models: Brown, Holt and autoregression models. The parameters of adaptation and layout are considered by the method of numerical estimation of parameters. The mechanism of reflection of oscillatory (seasonal or cyclic) development of the studied process through reproduction of the scheme of moving average and the scheme of autoregression is analyzed. The paper determines the optimal value of the smoothing coefficient through adaptive polynomial models of the first and second order. Prediction using the Winters model (exponential smoothing with multiplicative seasonality and linear growth) is proposed. The application of the Winters model allows us to determine the calculated values and forecast using the model of exponential smoothing with multiplicative seasonality and linear growth. The results are calculated according to the model of exponential smoothing and with the multiplicative seasonality of Winters. The best model is determined, which allows improving the forecast results through the correct selection of the optimal value of α. The paper also forecasts the production volume according to the Tayle-Vage model, i.e., the analysis of exponential smoothing with additive seasonality and linear growth is given to determine the calculated values α. The paper proves that the additive model makes it possible to build a model with multiplicative seasonality and exponential tendency. The paper proves statements that allow one to choose the right method for better modeling and forecasting of data.
Hidden Real Modulus RSA Cryptosystem
Authors: Zimbele Getaneh Awulachew’ , Demilew Samuel Asferaw 
Published: July 2023

Cryptographic techniques in cyber security can be categorized into symmetric and asymmetric. Among asymmetric cryptographic techniques, the RSA algorithm is more popular and considered as secured. Since, RSA uses the common modulus in both encryption and decryption, this modulus is openly available for the public which makes it exposed for attack. Its security is based on the assumption of large integer factorization problem, but this could leave it open to different cryptanalysis attacks: low private exponent attack, Shor’s polynomial-time quantum algorithm, quantum inverse Fourier transform and phase estimation. To address these shortcomings, this paper proposes a public-key security algorithm called Hidden Real Modulus RSA (HRM-RSA) which hides real modulus by masking it. The public mask modulus which is a pseudo random masking number is derived from real modulus. Then, this derived public mask modulus is introduced in a public key component; as a result, a real modulus is kept hidden from the public unlike the case in RSA. Encryption is done using this public mask modulus and the decryption process is done using a private hidden real modulus. For performance analysis Net bean IDE 8.2 is used, and the proposed algorithm is compared with state-of-the-art algorithms: RSA, ESRKGS, and MRSA based on security strength, time complexity, key generation time, encryption speed, and decryption speed. The performance analysis shows that HRM-RSA is less complex but highly secured than existing algorithms. It improves key generation time of ESRKGS, and MRSA by 311%, 42%; encryption time of RSA, ESRKGS, MRSA by 0.7%, 139%, 735%; decryption time of RSA, ESRKGS, MRSA by 3%, 138%, 799%, respectively.
Vericiguat (Verquvo)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: July 2023

CADTH recommends that Verquvo be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of chronic heart failure (HF) as an adjunct to standard of care therapy if certain conditions are met.
Verquvo should only be covered to treat adult patients: whose heart is unable to pump enough blood to keep up with the body’s needs because the heart is too weak (i.e., HF with reduced ejection fraction); who are considered to be symptomatic (e.g., slight limitation in physical activity, defined as New York Heart Association [NYHA] functional classification class II; a marked limitation in physical activity, defined as NYHA class III; or symptoms even at rest, defined as NYHA class IV); and who had a recent hospitalization or needed to receive IV medicines.
Verquvo should only be reimbursed if the price of Verquvo is reduced.