bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inter-municipal cooperation at the international level
Authors: Lukmanov I. D. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Local self-government as one of the forms of public power closestй to the population is in constant development. The peculiarity of municipal authorities is the use of various organizational tools, including mechanisms of inter-municipal cooperation. The broad participation of the Russian Federation in interstate associations actualizes the use of new forms of partnership between municipalities at the international level. The study identifies legal problems and barriers that do not allow effective cooperation, and presents ways to overcome them.The purpose of the study is to develop sound theoretical provisions that complement the science of constitutional law, as well as to identify пределthe limits of constitutional compliance when using new forms of inter-municipal cooperation.Objectives: to analyze the practice of applying municipal partnership mechanisms at the level of interstate associations; to identify inaccuracies and gaps in legal acts in the field of organizing cooperation between domestic and foreign municipalities; to provide scientifically based ways to overcome legal barriers that do not allow effective interaction between municipalities.Methodology. В работе использовались Methodsы of analysis, synthesis, as well as the formal legal method in combination with the method of comparative law, legal modeling and forecasting were used in the work.The results of the study are scientifically based theoretical provisions that characterize the features of municipal cooperation at the interstate level, as well as proposals on the need to fill in gaps and inaccuracies in legal regulation.Conclusion. A legal gap is identified at the level of international treaties on cross-border and inter-territorial cooperation of the CIS and BRICS, which is related to the lack of legal mechanisms for inter-municipal cooperation. The study suggests the use of a wide range of standard agreements in the framework of the organization of cooperation of municipalities. The article substantiates the possibility of establishing an inter-territorial management body that coordinates partner municipalities. The paper presents a forecast on the development of municipal administration and the formation of a new type of agglomerations – cross-border urban agglomerations with the participation of the Russian Federation.
On the issue of the legal status of the payer of the tax on professional income
Authors: Guseva T. A. 
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the article is determined by the study of the status of the payer of the tax on professional income - the subject of the application of a special tax regime. The analysis of the status of a legal entity involves: its characteristics in the field of civil, tax and other legal relations; the specifics of its payment of insurance premiums, participation in state and municipal procurement, procurement of certain types of legal entities; identification of law enforcement problems and analysis of development prospects.The purpose is to identify potential opportunities for realizing the status of a payer of professional income tax at the present stage.Metodology. The methodological basis of the study is a combination of general scientific and special legal research methods, the use of which will ensure a logically consistent and systematic study of the legal status of a taxpayer of professional income tax.Results. The study revealed: features of registration of professional income tax payers, their payment of tax, insurance premiums, participation in state (municipal) procurement, as well as other elements of status; distinguishing features of the legal status of professional income tax payers and individual entrepreneurs.Conclusions. With the introduction of amendments to the Federal Law "On Protection of Competition", the legal status of the taxpayer of the professional income tax was institutionalized, legalized as an economic entity, which made it possible for them to receive subsidies, provide other measures of state support, and participate more actively in state (municipal) procurement. It has been proven that engaging in certain types of activities and concluding a social contract are directly related to the acquisition of official status, including the status of an economic entity
Kristaluria disertai Azotemia dan Uremia pada Kucing
Authors: Purnamaningsih Hary , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Yunitasari Maria , Ahmadi Maulidina , Santika Luh Putu Nadya , Widyarini Sitarina , Sugiyono Sugiyono 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKKristaluria merupakan salah satu gangguan yang sering ditemukan pada kucing, yang apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan kematian. Laporan kasus ini menyampaikan diagnosis dan terapi kucing penderita kristaluria disertai Azotemia dan Uremia. Laporan kasus ini menggunakan kucing mixdom, jantan, berumur dua tahun, bobot badan 6 kg, yang diperiksakan karena kucing tidak dapat urinasi selama 5 hari disertai nafsu makan dan minum menurun. Kucing diperiksa secara fisik dan laboratorik, serta diterapi berdasar hasil diagnosis. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan ekspresi muka waspada, kondisi tubuh sangat gemuk dengan body condition score (BCS) 5/5. Frekuensi nafas 80x/menit; frekuensi pulsus 116x/menit; dan suhu tubuh 38,2°C. Palpasi vesica urinaria (VU) kucing teraba mengalami distensi dan terdapat respon nyeri. Saat dilakukan palpasi VU, urin dapat keluar dan tampak berwarna kemerahan (hematuria). Pemeriksaan urin di bawah mikroskop terlihat adanya kristal magnesium amonium fosfat (struvite). Urinalisis menunjukkan kucing mengalami leukosituria, proteinuria, glukosuria, dan hematuria. Pemeriksaan hematologi dan kimia darah menunjukkan kucing mengalami anemia normositik-normokromik, leukositosis dengan neutrofilia dan limfopenia, azotemia, dan uremia. Kucing didiagnosis mengalami kristaluria disertai azotemia dan uremia dengan prognosis dubius-infausta. Terapi yang diberikan adalah pemijatan VU sampai urin keluar dan VU teraba kosong. Pasien diberikan terapi Amoxicillin 10% dengan dosis 10 mg/kg bb, IM, 1 x pemberian, diphenhydramine HCl dengan dosis 1 mg/kg bb, IM 1x pemberian. Selanjutnya diberikan amoxicillin secara oral dengan dosis 12,5 mg/kg bb,diberikan 2x sehari. Obat oral Shi Lin Tong 2x sehari sebanyak 2 tablet. Kondisi kucing menurun di hari kedua pengobatan dan berujung kematian. Perubahan makroskopis organ yang teramati yaitu pulmo mengalami edema dan hemoragi, vesica urinaria mengalami distensi dan hemoragi, ginjal mengalami hemoragi pada corticomedullary junction. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologis menunjukkan adanya perubahan/gangguan pada vesika urinaria berupa nekrosis sebagian epithel mukosa, hemoragi subepithelial, oedema submukosa, infiltasi netrofil dan limfosit di tunika mukosa sampai tunika muskularis secara diffuse Pada ginjal terlihat vakuola berbatas jelas di sitoplasama epithel tubuli derajat berat, masa homogen eosinofilik dalam jumlah sedang di lumen tubuli. Sebagian kecil epithel tubuli mengalami nekrosis. Kongesti kapiler intraglomerular. Ginjal juga terlihat dilatasi lumen tubuli dengan epithel yang memipih. Urethra terlihat hemoragi (ekstravasasi eritrosit) di subepithelial tunika mukosa disertai infiltrasi limfosit dan neutrophil di tunika mukosa sampai submucosa Gambaran nekropsi pada organ vesica urinaria, ginjal dan urethra mendukung diagnosis berdasar pemeriksaan antemortem. Kata-kata kunci: kristaluria, azotemia, uremia, struvit
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, PAJAK RETRIBUSI, DAN PAJAK OTONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH MALANG RAYA
Authors: Wijayanto Fariz , Sulistyono Setyo Wahyu 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of regional taxes, retributions, and regional autonomy taxes on the original local government revenue of Malang areas, such as Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City in the 2013-2022 periods. This research uses a quantitative approach. The research data was collected using documentation techniques from the Bappeda of Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City to explore more detailed data on various aspects, such as local taxes, retributions, regional autonomy taxes, and original local government revenue, in the Malang areas. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysi. The results of this study show that local taxes, retributions, and regional autonomy taxes have a significant effect on original local government revenue of Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City.
Effect of Intercrops on the Incidence of Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel) (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) Infesting Sesame
Authors: Kalathiya S. B. , Chandaragi M. K. , Panickar Bindu K. , Shinde Manisha S. 
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, North Gujarat, India during July to October, 2023 aimed to evaluate the effect of intercrops on the incidence of Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel) (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) infesting sesame. The trial was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with seven treatments viz., sesame (sole crop), sesame+black gram, sesame+pearl millet, sesame+cowpea, sesame+sorghum, sesame+cluster bean and sesame+marigold. The six treatments of these different intercrops were compared with sole sesame on the incidence of Antigastra catalaunalis larval population, its web infestation, capsule damage and seed yield. The results of the study revealed that sesame+cowpea treatment was found most effective in terms of reducing the larval population (0.73 larvae plant-1), web infestation (0.42 webs plant-1) and capsule damage (3.42%) due to leaf webber and capsule borer. It was followed by sesame+pearl millet treatment recorded minimum larval population (0.87 larvae plant-1), web infestation (0.52 webs plant-1) and capsule damage (4.00%). These two treatments are found significantly superior and are at par with each other. The highest sesame equivalent yield was obtained from the treatments sesame + marigold (1467 kg ha-1), sesame+pearl millet (892 kg ha-1) and sesame+cowpea (881 kg ha-1), respectively. These intercrops can be utilized for management of leaf webber and capsule borer, A. catalaunalis infesting sesame.
Komodifikasi Adegan Humor dalam Akun Instagram Netflix Indonesia
Authors: Saputri Nur Amala 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik komodifikasi adegan humor dalam film dan serial TV Netflix yang dilakukan dalam akun jejaring media sosial Netflix Indonesia (@netflixid). Netflix sebagai perusahaan media yang berperan sebagai produsen sekaligus distributor film, banyak melakukan praktik komodifikasi konten untuk mencapai keuntungan lebih. Peneliti menggunakan paradigma kritis dan perspektif ekonomi politik media sebagai pisau analisisnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis tekstual deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti mengurutkan dan melakukan klasifikasi konten yang dipublis dalam akun @netflixid. Peneliti menemukan sekitar 3 hasil temuan yakni: budaya netflixing dan binge yang memunculkan pengalaman dan cara baru dalam menonton film; freedom yang membahas tentang bagaimana kuasa kontrol film diberlangsungkan menjadi pilihan audiens (audiens choice), serta standarisasi pelayanan global dalam ranah teknis yang dilakukan Netflix.

This study aims to analyze the practice of commodifying humorous scenes in Netflix films and TV series which are carried out on the Netflix Indonesia social media network account (@netflixid). Netflix, as a media company that acts as a producer and distributor of films, carries out a lot of content commodification practices to achieve more profit. Researchers use the media critical paradigm and political economy perspective as a knife analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative textual analysis. Data collection techniques, researchers sort and classify content published on the @netflixid account. Researchers found around 3 findings: netflixing and binge culture which gave rise to new experiences and ways of watching films; freedom, which discusses how the power to control films is extended to audience choice (audience choice), as well as the technical standardization of global services.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Brand Equity Wardah Beauty Melalui Video Kampanye ‘Colorfit Ultralight Matte Lipstick’ Korea Edition di Instagram
Authors: Pertiwi Lestari Bunga , Anindhita Wiratri , Safitri Dini 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi komunikasi Wardah Beauty dalam kampanye "Wardah Colorfit Ultralight Matte Lipstick" Korea Edition di Instagram dan dampaknya terhadap brand equity. Dengan tren K-pop dan produk kecantikan Korea yang populer, strategi ini memanfaatkan lagu Korea dan budaya Korea untuk menarik perhatian audiens yang lebih luas. Metode analisis isi kualitatif digunakan untuk memeriksa konten Instagram, termasuk variasi shade warna, penggunaan lagu Korea, sorotan close-up tulisan Korea, dan tanggapan pengguna. Hasilnya menunjukkan adopsi strategi yang cerdas, dengan audiens merasakan koneksi emosional dan citra positif terhadap produk. Brand equity Wardah Beauty terbentuk melalui kualitas produk dan hubungannya dengan tren musik dan budaya Korea. Meskipun tanggapan positif hadir, perbaikan lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan dalam mengatasi tanggapan kritik dan negatif. Kesimpulannya, strategi komunikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan brand equity, namun perlu respons yang lebih aktif terhadap umpan balik konsumen untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan posisi merek di industri yang kompetitif.

This research analyzes Wardah Beauty's communication strategy in the "Wardah Colorfit Ultralight Matte Lipstick" Korea Edition campaign on Instagram and its impact on brand equity. With the popularity of K-pop and Korean beauty products, this strategy leverages Korean music and culture to capture a broader audience's attention. Qualitative content analysis method is used to examine Instagram content, including shade color variations, the use of Korean songs, close-up highlights of Korean text, and user responses. The results reveal the adoption of a smart strategy, where the audience feels an emotional connection and a positive image of the product. Wardah Beauty's brand equity is formed through product quality and its connection to Korean music and culture trends. Despite the presence of positive responses, further improvement is needed to address critical and negative feedback. In conclusion, this communication strategy effectively enhances brand equity, yet a more active response to consumer feedback is needed to sustain and enhance the brand's position in the competitive industry.
Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Jasa Fotografi pada Akun @fearless.creativa
Authors: Istikhomah Fajar , Wahyuni Eilia Tri 
Published: January 2025

Media sosial tidak hanya dimanfaatkan untuk membagikan foto atau video yang sifatnya pribadi. Saat ini para pengguna media sosial sangat kreatif dalam memanfaatkan akunnya. Salah satu manfaat media sosial bagi usahawan adalah sebagai sarana promosi. Maka dari itu jasa fotografi Fearless Creativa menjadikan media sosial Instagram sebagai media promosi untuk menarik konsumen. Sebagai media menarik konsumennya, jasa ini memberikan produk foto yang berkarakter, Art, idealis dan update serta menawarkan diskon paket yang dipilih sesuai kebutuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana akun @fearless.creativa dalam memanfaatan Instagram sebagai media promosi jasa fotografi fotografi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori AISAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber didapatkan melalui wawancara ouwner, pelanggan ataupun pengikut dari akun @fearless.creativa, serta pengamatan yang dilakukan melalui akun Instagram tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah @fearless.creativa berhasil menerapkan model marketing AISAS (Attentions, Interest, Search, Action, Share) dalam membangun perhatian, memperkuat minat, memfasilitasi pencarian informasi, mendorong tindakan pembelian, dan mendorong konsumen untuk berbagi pengalaman mereka.

Social media is not only used to share personal photos or videos. Nowadays, social media users are very creative in utilizing their accounts. One of the benefits of social media for entrepreneurs is as a means of promotion. Therefore, Fearless Creativa photography services make Instagram social media as a promotional medium to attract consumers. In an effort to attract consumers, this service provides photo products with character, art, idealism and updates and offers discounts on packages that are selected as needed. The purpose of this research is to find out how the @fearless.creativa account utilizes Instagram as a promotional media for photography services. The theory used in this research is AISAS. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Sources are obtained through interviews with ouwner, customers or followers of the @fearless.creativa account, as well as observations made through the Instagram account. The result of this study is that @fearless.creativa successfully applies the AISAS (Attentions, Interest, Search, Action, Share) marketing model in building attention, strengthening interest, facilitating information search, encouraging purchase actions, and encouraging consumers to share their experiences.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Akun X @drhaltekehalte Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tempat Kuliner Followers
Authors: Fitrianti Shafira Balqis , Damayanti Trie , Sani Anwar 
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat memanfaatkan media sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Media sosial yang saat ini sudah sangat berkembang pesat menawarkan berbagai platform dengan keunggulannya masing-masing, masyarakat bebas memilih media dan diantaranya memutuskan untuk menggunakan Twitter (X). Secara spesifik adalah menggunakan akun Twitter (X) @drhaltekehalte yang aktif membagikan informasi rekomendasi tempat kuliner dengan terangkum, rinci, dan bisa dijangkau oleh transportasi umum. Namun, terdapat perbedaan reaksi dari para followers akun Twitter (X) @drhaltekehalte terkait informasi rekomendasi tempat kuliner tersebut secara positif dan negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari penggunaan akun Twitter (X) @drhaltekehalte terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi rekomendasi tempat kuliner followers. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket kepada 100 followers akun Twitter (X) @drhaltekehalte sebagai sampel penelitian dan berdasarkan pada teori Uses and Gratification. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang diberikan oleh penggunaan akun Twitter @drhaltekehalte sebesar 29,6% terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi rekomendasi tempat kuliner followers. Sebesar 70,4% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh aspek lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.

People use social media to fulfilled these needs. Social media, which is currently developing very rapidly, offers various platforms with their respective advantages, people are free to choose media and one of them decides to use Twitter (X). Specifically, people are using the Twitter account (X) @drhaltekehalte which actively shares information on recommendations for culinary places that are summarized, detailed, and accessible by public transportation. However, there were different reactions from followers of the Twitter account (X) @drhaltekehalte regarding the information on recommendations for culinary places, both positive and negative. This research aims to determine how much influence the use of the Twitter account (X) @drhaltekehalte has on fulfilling the information needs of followers on recommendations for culinary places.This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 followers of the Twitter account (X) @drhaltekehalte as research samples and is based on the Uses and Gratification theory. The results obtained from this research show that there is an influence exerted by the use of the Twitter account @drhaltekehalte of 29.6% on fulfilling followers' needs for information on recommendations for culinary places. The other 70.4% was influenced by other aspects not examined in this study.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF QADHA SALAT: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES OF AL-WASHLIYAH AND MUHAMMADIYAH SCHOLARS IN ADDRESSING MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad , Rasiqah Fildza , Marpaung Ariping , Nasution Julaika , Mawaddah Nadiyah 
Published: January 2025

This study explores the differing perspectives of Al-Washliyah and Muhammadiyah scholars on the permissibility of qadha salat, particularly in the context of modern challenges such as traffic congestion. The purpose of this research is to compare the legal reasoning and methodologies of these two prominent Islamic organizations in addressing contemporary issues related to qadha salat, while examining their adherence to traditional jurisprudential principles. The methodology employed is a qualitative comparative analysis, drawing from primary sources such as fatwas and official statements issued by Al-Washliyah and Muhammadiyah, as well as secondary literature on Islamic jurisprudence. Data collection involved document analysis and thematic categorization of legal opinions, supported by a critical review of relevant Qur’anic verses, Hadith, and classical fiqh literature. The results reveal significant differences in interpretation: Al-Washliyah allows qadha salat under specific conditions aligned with the Syafi'i school, emphasizing situational factors like physical inability, whereas Muhammadiyah rejects qadha salat for traffic-related delays, citing the absence of textual evidence in the Qur'an and Hadith. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between traditional jurisprudence and contextual ijtihad. The originality of this research lies in its focused examination of qadha salat through the lens of two influential organizations, contributing to the broader discourse on adapting Islamic law to modern contexts. The implications of this study are significant for scholars and practitioners of Islamic law, as it underscores the importance of contextual ijtihad in addressing contemporary issues while maintaining fidelity to foundational texts. This work offers a nuanced understanding for Muslim communities navigating similar dilemmas in their daily lives.
Dimensions of Judges Independence in The Judicial Process
Authors: Jufri Supriadi , Yasmin Muhammad , Fitria Ika , Cahyani Afrilia , Adhilia Lia Trizza Firgitta 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze and criticize the independence of judges in maintaining integrity and social trust in the judicial process. This type of research is normative research. The results showed that factors that can affect the independence of judges in carrying out their duties. Judges in resolving conflicts faced by them must be able to resolve objectively based on applicable law and the concept of judge independence is a fundamental principle in the judicial system which emphasizes that judges must be able to carry out their duties independently, without pressure or influence from any party. The independence of judges is an important prerequisite in maintaining integrity, fairness and trust in the judicial process in a country. The presence of independent judges ensures that the judicial process is transparent, fair, and in accordance with the principles of democracy and the rule of law.