bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada CV. Pia Forta Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Saifur Rizal Moh Saivi , Ngatimun Ngatimun , Hidayati Setyani 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV. Pia Forta Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara parsial pada CV. Pia Forta Kota Probolinggo, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara simultan pada CV. Pia Forta Kota Probolinggo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berkunjung dengan menggunakan perkiraan pembelian pada beberapa bulan sebelumnya, yaitu : Februari s.d April 2023 sebanyak 192 konsumen. Selama peneliti melakukan penelitian, dengan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 64 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik sampling insidental. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, variabel yang digunakan meliputi Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Keputusan Pembelian. Metode analisis data dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik berupa uji instrumen, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien korelasi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji hipotetis simultan Fhitung 73,242 > Ftabel 2,76 dengan ini membutikan bahwa Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Harga berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT. SIP Soetta Probolinggo
Authors: Wafa M Ali , Amani Tatik , Hidayati Setyani 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Roda Sakti Surya Megah Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara parsial pada PT. Roda Sakti Surya Megah Kota Probolinggo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen PT. Roda Sakti Surya Megah Kota Probolinggo, dengan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 49 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, variabel yang digunakan meliputi Store Atmosphere, Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Keputusan Pembelian. Metode analisis data dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik berupa uji instrumen, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi, hipotesis korelasi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji hipotetis simultan Nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (23,315 > 2,81 ) ( sig. 0,00 < 0,05) maka H0 ditolak. Artinya, Ada pengaruh signifikan antara Store Atmosphere (X1), Promosi (X2) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X3).
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi,Kompensasi, Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Ratna Syariah Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Maulana Ilyas Maulana , Hendra Joni , Hermawan Dedi Joko 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Hotel Ratna Syariah Kota Probolinggo. Hotel Ratna Syariah Kota Probolinggo sebagai penyedia jasa penginapan tentu harus memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam melayani pelanggan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan sampling jenuh, dan didapat responden sebanyak 48 responden dan alat analisis regresi linier dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Cara pengambilan informasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian yakni : wawancara, dokumentasi, serta kuesioner. Hasil dari pengujian Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, dan Etos Kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen, Social Media Marketing, Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Perusahaan Jasa PT. JNE Kraksaan
Authors: Sah Imam Alfin , Hermanto Hermanto , Andrianata Mufid 
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada PT. JNE di Kecamatan Kraksaan, Kabupaten Probolinggo, tujuannya dalam rangka mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen, Social Media Marketing, Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Perusahaan Jasa PT. JNE Kraksaan. Sampel sebanyak 105 responden dalam penelitian ini, dipilih melalui sampel nonprobabilitas pendekatan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kusioner pada responden. Penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan asosiatif dipergunakan pada penelitian ini, dengan SPSS versi 26 sebagai analisis data yang mencakup uji asumsi klasik, uji validitas, uji reabilitas, koefisien determinasi, serta uji hipotesis. Analisis regresi linier berganda dipergunakan pada penelitian ini. Temuan yang didapatkan yaitu adanya variabel persepsi konsumen, social media marketing, dan eletronic word of mouth yang mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli PT. JNE Kraksaan.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A SÍNDROME DE CHARGE
Authors: Araújo Iolanda Silva de 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo discute o processo inclusivo de um estudante com Síndrome de Charge na escola comum, apresentando as experiências da escola frente este contexto. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, e um relato de experiência, do caminho que se percorre para compreender e incluir o estudante com Síndrome de Charge nas salas de ensino regular. Tem como objetivo, refletir sobre o processo inclusivo e as especificidades da Síndrome de Charge; evidenciar as características da pessoa com a respectiva síndrome, fomentando a necessidade de adaptações pedagógicas para a inclusão escolar do estudante. Diante da abordagem, escolheu-se a metodologia da pesquisa qualitativa, com estudo de caso que nos auxilia a argumentar os resultados do estudo por meio de análise e percepções. O artigo está organizado em três subtemas, primeiro: conceituação da Síndrome de Charge, segundo: relato de experiência e terceiro: a importância da adaptação do ensino por meio das relações colaborativas. Os dados evidenciam que ainda é necessário realizar estudos sobre a temática, de modo, que os educadores possam ampliar as aprendizagens e conseguir planejar e implementar ações intervencionistas para melhor desenvolver as habilidades e competências desses estudantes.
Direct high-precision radon quantification for interpreting high-frequency greenhouse gas measurements
Authors: Kikaj Dafina , Chung Edward , Griffiths Alan D. , Chambers Scott D. , Forster Grant , Wenger Angelina , Pickers Penelope , Rennick Chris , O'Doherty Simon , Pitt Joseph , Stanley Kieran , Young Dickon , Fleming Leigh S. , Adcock Karina , Safi Emmal , Arnold Tim 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. We present a protocol to improve confidence in reported radon activity concentrations, facilitating direct site-to-site comparisons and integration with co-located greenhouse gas (GHG) measurements within a network of three independently managed observatories in the UK. Translating spot measurements of atmospheric GHG amount fractions into regional flux estimates (“top-down” analysis) is usually performed with atmospheric transport models (ATMs), which calculate the sensitivity of regional emissions to changes in observed GHGs at a finite number of locations. However, the uncertainty of regional emissions is closely linked to ATM uncertainties. Radon, emitted naturally from the land surface, can be used as a tracer of atmospheric transport and mixing to independently evaluate the performance of such models. To accomplish this, the radon measurements need to have a comparable precision to the GHGs at the modelled temporal resolution. Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) dual-flow-loop two-filter radon detectors provide output every 30 min. The measurement accuracy at this temporal resolution depends on the characterization and removal of instrumental background, the calibration procedure, and response time correction. Consequently, unless these steps are standardized, measurement precision may differ between sites. Here we describe standardized approaches regarding (1) instrument maintenance, (2) quality control of the raw data stream, (3) determination and removal of the instrumental background, (4) calibration methods, and (5) response time correction (by deconvolution). Furthermore, we assign uncertainties for each reported 30 min radon estimate (assuming these steps have been followed) and validate the final result through comparison of diurnal and sub-diurnal radon characteristics with co-located GHG measurements. While derived for a network of UK observatories, the proposed standardized protocol could be equally applied to two-filter dual-flow-loop radon observations across larger networks, such as the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) or the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) baseline network.
A stretched polar vortex increased mid-latitude climate variability during the Last Glacial Maximum
Authors: Zhang Yurui , Renssen Hans , Seppä Heikki , Li Zhen , Li Xingrui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The Arctic stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) is a key driver of winter weather and has been found to modify winter climate variability and its predictability in Eurasia and North America on inter-annual and decadal timescales. However, to what extent this relationship plays a role in driving climate variability on glacial–interglacial timescales is still unknown. Here, by systematically analysing SPV changes in four sets of PMIP4 (Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project – Phase 4) simulations for the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the pre-industrial (PI) period, we explore how the SPV changed during the glacial climate and how it influenced climate variability. Our results show that under LGM conditions, the SPV stretched towards the Laurentide ice sheet; this was accompanied by anomalous upward wave propagation and enhanced SPV variability, which increased the likelihood of cold-air outbreaks into the mid-latitudes. During the LGM, this stretched SPV pushed cold Arctic air further equatorwards, increasing winter climate variability over the more southern mid-latitudes. In particular, in winter, this strengthened cooling over the mid-latitudes extended beyond the coverage of the Laurentide ice sheet (unlike in summer). SPV-induced temperature variability also explains the inter-model spread as removing SPV variation from the model results reduces the inter-model spread by up to 5°C over mid-latitude Eurasia. These results highlight the critical role of the SPV in connecting the polar region and mid-latitudes on glacial–interglacial timescales. These connections are reminiscent of intra-seasonal stratosphere–troposphere coupling.
A view on recent ice-nucleating particle intercomparison studies: Why the uncertainty of the activation conditions matters
Authors: Schrod Jann , Bingemer Heinz G. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) play a crucial role in cloud formation, influencing cloud phase, lifetime, and the onset of precipitation. Consequently, microphysical processes involving INPs strongly affect the radiative properties of clouds. However, when multiple INP counters measure simultaneously, notoriously high deviations between instruments in the range of 1 order of magnitude are commonly observed. These differences occur in ambient atmospheric measurements as well as in laboratory studies. A regularly overlooked reason for these discrepancies may be related to uncertainties and errors in the temperature measurement. As the activation of INPs is a strong function of the nucleation conditions, relatively small inaccuracies in the temperature measurement may lead to significant over- or underestimations of the INP concentration. In this study, we have explored this effect as a potential reason for the differences observed among INP counters participating in 10 intercomparison studies that were published within the last 10 years. The stated temperature uncertainty of instruments participating in these experiments ranged from ± 0.1 °C to ± 1.5 °C, and was most commonly specified as ± 0.5 °C. Potential deviations resulting from typical temperature errors were compared to the reported level of agreement among intercompared methods. As a measure of the potential INP error due to nucleation temperature error, we defined the error factor (EF) as the quotient of the ice nucleation activity at the actual nucleation temperature divided by the ice nucleation activity at a potentially erroneously measured temperature. Respective EFs were calculated for five distinct activation spectra based on four INP parametrizations and one compilation of atmospheric INP data. EFs were between 1.1 and 3.2 for temperature errors of ± 0.5 °C, and between less than 2 and larger than 10 for temperature errors of ± 1.5 °C. EFs calculated from parametrizations of aerosols that are highly ice nucleation active were significantly larger than those derived from atmospheric data; although the effect was found to be still as large as a factor of 10 for certain temperature ranges in atmospheric activation spectra at a temperature error of ± 2 °C. When comparing two INP instruments, measurement biases may be of opposite direction, thus resulting in expected differences of up to the product of both EFs. We found that opposite biases of +0.5 °C and −0.5 °C can therefore typically explain differences of a factor of 2, while opposite biases of +1 °C and −1 °C can theoretically explain differences of factors up to 5 or even 10, which is in the order of discrepancies typically reported in the literature on INP intercomparisons. These results highlight the need to carefully assess and report on uncertainties of the ice nucleation activation conditions.
Sosialisasi Perlindungan Konsumen Berbasis Penyuluhan Hukum Di Smkn 15 Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Aprilia Indah Siti , Ramania Hasya , Anastasia Michelle Sharon , Januar Akbar Putra 
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan sosialisasi perlindungan konsumen ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 15 Bandung sebagai bagian dari program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMKN 15 Bandung terkait perlindungan konsumen, hak dan kewajiban konsumen, serta penyelesaian sengketa. Penyuluhan hukum dilakukan melalui pemaparan materi dan diskusi interaktif. Dalam kegiatan ini, siswa SMKN 15 Bandung diajak untuk memahami aspek-aspek perlindungan konsumen menurut Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, terutama terkait hak-hak mereka sebagai konsumen dan cara-cara menyelesaikan sengketa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa sebesar 85% terkait hak konsumen berdasarkan UU No. 8 Tahun 1999. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam mempersiapkan siswa sebagai konsumen dan pelaku usaha yang cerdas dan melek hukum.
Comparative study of a rabbit model of spinal tuberculosis using different concentrations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Qiao Yong-Jie , Song Xiao-Yang , Zhang Lv-Dan , Li Feng , Zhang Hao-Qiang , Zhou Sheng-Hu 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Tuberculosis is among the most devastating infectious diseases worldwide. Spinal tuberculosis is not easy to detect at an early stage, which without effective treatment often leads to spinal deformity and spinal cord damage which in turn cause complications such as paraplegia and quadriplegia. In this study, we established a model using three concentrations of bacteria and carried out a comprehensive evaluation of the model by imaging, general observations, and histopathological and bacteriological studies.
AIM
To establish a rabbit model of spinal tuberculosis and examine the effect on the model’s efficacy using different concentrations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis ) inoculum.
METHODS
New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into experimental, control and blank groups. The experimental and control animals were sensitized with complete Freund′s adjuvant, a hole was drilled beneath the upper endplate of the L6 vertebral body and filled with gelfoam sponge. The experimental group was divided into three subgroups (experimental 1, experimental 2, experimental 3) and infused with M. tuberculosis suspension at various concentrations. The control group was inoculated with saline and the blank group received no treatment. The 12-week post-operative survival rates were 100%, 80% and 30% in the experimental groups inoculated with concentrations of 106, 107 and 108 CFU/mL bacteria, respectively.
RESULTS
The survival rate of the control and blank groups was 100%. Vertebral body destruction at 8 weeks in the three experimental groups as determined by X-ray analysis was 33.3%, 62.5% and 66.7%, and by computed tomography (CT) and 3-dimensional CT 44.4%, 75% and 100%, respectively. At 12 weeks, the figures were 44.4%, 75% and 100% by X-ray analysis and 44.4%, 100% and 100% by CT and 3-dimensional CT, respectively. All surviving rabbits of the experimental groups had vertebral destruction. The positive bacterial culture rates were 22.2%, 75% and 66.7%, respectively, in the experimental groups. After being sensitized with complete Freund's adjuvant, large differences were observed in the extent of spinal tuberculosis after inoculation of the rabbits with different concentrations of H37RV standard M. tuberculosis .
CONCLUSION
The experimental 1 had a low success rate at establishing an infection. The experimental 3 resulted in high mortality and complication rates. The experimental 2 was optimum for establishing a spinal tuberculosis model based on the high level of symptoms observed and the low rabbit mortality.
Teriparatide as a non-surgical salvage therapy for prolonged humerus fracture nonunion: A case report and literature review
Authors: Guo Shao-Han , Li Chong , Gao Yi-Jun , Zhang Zhen , Lu Ke 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Fracture nonunion represents a challenging complication during fracture repair, often necessitating surgical intervention. Teriparatide, a recombinant human parathyroid hormone, has demonstrated promise in enhancing fracture healing, although its efficacy in treating established nonunion remains under investigation.
CASE SUMMARY
We report a case of a 27-year-old male who presented with a right humerus fracture following a traffic accident. Despite undergoing open reduction and internal fixation, the fracture resulted in a delayed union and subsequent nonunion. After 4 years of conservative management, teriparatide treatment was initiated due to persistent nonunion. Teriparatide injections were administered daily for 6 months, resulting in complete fracture healing and resolution of pain.
CONCLUSION
Our case demonstrates the successful use of teriparatide in treating a prolonged nonunion of a humerus fracture. Teriparatide may provide a valuable therapeutic option for established bone nonunion, even in cases that have not responded to conservative treatments.
Desconectando para conectar: a utilização do pensamento computacional no ensino de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Barbosa Nadia Caroline , Martins José Lauro 
Published: January 2025

Em um mundo influenciado pelas tecnologias digitais, é fundamental preparar os estudantes para um contexto que exige, cada vez mais, o domínio de habilidades computacionais. Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a possibilidade do uso do Pensamento Computacional (PC) no ensino da língua portuguesa, uma vez que a Computação foi inserida na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) como requisito obrigatório a ser ofertado nos currículos de todas as escolas do Brasil. Com o objetivo de auxiliar os professores, apresentamos uma modelagem didática que ilustra a aplicabilidade do PC, na forma desplugada, ou seja, sem o uso do computador, em outras áreas de conhecimento, além de Ciências da Computação e Matemática que já o utilizam com frequência. Esse estudo foi realizado em duas etapas: na primeira, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, o que mostrou que o PC ainda é pouco utilizado em outras áreas, mas quando utilizado no ensino de Matemática, por exemplo, apresentou melhoras significativas na aprendizagem dos estudantes. A segunda consistiu em uma proposta metodológica, por meio de uma modelagem didática, a qual embasou-se na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de David Ausubel (1980) para a construção da metodologia. Os resultados mostraram que o PC pode ser desenvolvido em todas as práticas de linguagem da Língua Portuguesa — oralidade, escrita, leitura e análise linguística. Outro fator importante é o uso diversificado de materiais potencialmente significativos ao longo do processo de ensino, pois isso aumenta a probabilidade de a aprendizagem se tornar significativa para o aluno.
Re-reading of the Discrimination and Rejection of Arabs in Albert's Camus’ The Stranger through Kamel Daoud’s The Meursault Investigation
Authors: A Sangeeth Kumar , Hoque Mohammed Shamsul , Venkateswara U. , Paramaguru E. , Chokkalingam Vinoth Kumar , V.L Jayapaul , Shruthi R. , A Thenmozhi 
Published: January 2025

Algerian postcolonial literature has emerged as a powerful tool for contesting and reshaping the prevailing colonial narrative. This study delves into colonial power dynamics in Algeria by juxtaposing Albert Camus's The Stranger (1942) with Kamel Daoud’s The Meursault Investigation (2013), where Daoud’s novel functions as a counter-narrative to Camus’s work. It delves into the previously unexplored perspectives of characters presented in The Meursault Investigation. Haroun, the protagonist, sets out on a journey to change things in order to recover the name and identity of the "Arab." in The Stranger. Firstly, it depicted Algerian historical memory and national identity, particularly as it relates to French colonial rule in Algeria.The research employes contrapuntal reading, the way of portraying imperialism and resistance by stating Meursault as imperialist and Haroun as resistance.Through a postcolonial perspective, the study contends that Daoud reinterprets the murder's significance in The Stranger by emphasizing its historical context The research pointed out women’s status in both stories For Instance, Marie undergone sexual oppression by Meursault Whereas Meriem respected by Harun. This study looks into how Daoud was able to break down and rethink Camus' dominant colonial writing by comparing and contrasting Camus' The Stranger with Daoud's The Meursault Investigation. Daoud uses the language of the colonizers in a clever way to bring back to life the legacy and identity of the Arab Algerians, whom imperialist French colonizers erased. The study employs the 'mirror image' which is a reversed reflection used to highlight contrasts or similarities, often to compare different perspectives or emphasize opposing themes, concept to offer a nuanced analysis of the contrasting colonial and postcolonial dynamics.