bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'apport du Rorschach à l'investigation neuropsychologique
Authors: Bobet René , Gely-Nargeot Marie-Christine 
Published: April 2023

René Bobet and Marie-Christine Gély-Nargeot, Using Rorschach-test in neuropsychological investigation.
Rorschach was used, from the begining, as diagnostic and assessment tools for organic pathology. Since the contracditory results obtained with Rorschach in this field, the developement of cerebral imagery, cognitive psychology and neuropsychological studies, have deeply modified theo- rical aspects and provided evaluation tools to study cerebral dysfunction or damage. Through epilepsia, psycho-organic syndrome, agnosia, aging and dementia, the place of Rorschach in the neuropsychological assessment is examinated.

Keywords : Neuropsychology - Rorschach - Visual agnosia - Aging - Dementia - Brain injuries
La symbolisation encoprétique dans la famille : neutralisation de la perte et neutralisation de la différence
Authors: Orgiazzi Billon-Galland Isabelle 
Published: April 2023

Isabelle Orgiazzi Billon-Galland, Encopretic symbolization in the family. Neutralization of loss and neutralization of difference.
The appearance of encopretic symptomatology in an 8 year, 4 month-old boy is analysed here in its role as a stumbling block for the modes of object relations using T.A.T. and Rorschach tests of the child and his two parents. The confrontation of protocols makes it possible to question the familial fantasmatic synergy which gives support to a particular psychic functioning mode, structured around the resonance of the problem configuration elaboration for object loss in the child and in the mother, a resonance which cannot fade away in the paternal problem configuration ruled by the threat of aggressive drive. The specific family interconnections thus brought to light seem to induce a neutralization of the loss and of sexual difference which is specific to encopretic symbolization.

Keywords : Encopresis - Familial fantasy - T.A.T. - Rorschach.
Propositions pour une approche renouvelée des estompages du Rorschach et quelques hypothèses sur leurs utilisations dans les mécanismes de défense dits « allergiques »
Authors: Boucherat-Hue Valérie 
Published: April 2023

Valérie Boucherat-Hue, Some considerations about Shading Responses in Rorschach and their uses in defense mechanisms said to be « allergic ».
The special handling of Shading responses in some asthmatics could be underlain by the expression of defense mechanisms said to be « allergic » to Rorschach. The psychosomatic point of view could enable the extension of the « logic » of this factor in two directions : first, in the sphere of quotation, by sharpening the classical categories of Shadings, second, in the sphere of significance, by defining more precisely the psychodynamic use of Shading responses in « unneurotic » pathologies.

Keywords : Psychosomatic - Allergic functioning - Rorschach - Shading responses - Mechanisms of defense.
Du « test de Bender » comme épreuve projective
Authors: Bouisson Jean 
Published: April 2023

Jean Bouisson, The « Bender test » as a Projective Test.
After a brief review about the « Bender test » from its beginning to its utilisation in a projective perspective, the author tries to show why this test represents an interesting element in the test battery of the clinical psychologist. He also clarifies the specificity of the test in comparison with the Rorschach and the TAT and asserts its relevance as to the study of the style components.

Keywords : Visual-motor test - Projective Test
En guise d'écho : de l'affect à la pensée à travers le Rorschach des jeunes enfants
Authors: Boekholt Monika 
Published: April 2023

Monika Boekholt, From affect to thought by way of the Rorschach with young children.
Based on theoretical work concerning psychic containers, this article offers a reflexion on the drive anchorage of sensorial behaviors. Chosen as an objectifiable prop and proposed to children at the earliest stages of language production, the Rorschach makes it possible to demonstrate the bodily and sensory requisites for access to a system of representations. Key words : Rorschach - Young child - Corporal - Sensorial - Affect - Representation.
Sig(is) mund Freud via Leonardo da Vinci. L’art ne serait-il qu’une métaphore du sexe ?
Authors: Bataille Marie-José 
Published: April 2023

«Is the Art only a Métaphore of the Sex ? »
Is the Sex only a Happening ?
The Author, Practician, Freudian, Psycho-analyst, will not bound himself in one School or one Knowledge. He enjoyed, y «Horse ways » to make a Review of some archetypal and fundamental Representations, principally considering the inaugural patterns in which «physis » (the nature, the Sex) enjoin to «morphe » (the Form or the Beauty), and the Fates of the Artist.
De la nudité en danse
Authors: Delfour Jean-Jacques 
Published: April 2023

«Nudity in contemporary dance »
In French contemporary dance, nudity ha s recently become a meaningful chorégraphie theme. It caused a scandal. In fact, its social status is complex. Analysis shows it is marked by noticeable polysemy from an historical political cultural and a esthetical point of view. It can mean everything but also its opposite. As the arts have their own autonomy, nudity in art takes on only the meaning determined by the work of art and accepted in the given period. Indeed, the experiences of Body Art have opened up contemporary dance to nudity. This development is not simply the effect of the other arts, but also a development of modem dance. The awareness that it is a show changes the perception of nudity into an aesthetical form, like in the other arts. The dance movement «dresses » the nude dancer and changes nudity into a sign, an idea, or an aesthetical feeling.
İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN HÜKÜMLERE AYKIRILIK NEDENİYLE İŞİN DURDURULMASI
Authors: ERASLAN Fatih 
Published: April 2023

6331 sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu’nda birden çok idari yaptırım düzenlenmiştir. Bunlardan bir tanesi de işyerlerinde işin kısmen veya tamamen durdurulmasıdır. Bu kapsamda çalışmamızın amacı, 6331 sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu gereği işin kısmen veya tamamen durdurulmasının koşulları, durdurma kararının uygulanması ve iş ilişkilerine etkisi ile durdurma kararının kaldırılmasını incelemektir. Çalışmamızda bu amaçla, yargı kararlarına ve öğretide yer alan tartışmalı hususlara da yer verilmiştir.
İşin durdurulması, 6331 sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu’nun 25. maddesinde ve bu Kanun’a dayalı olarak yürürlüğe konulan İşyerlerinde İşin Durdurulmasına Dair Yönetmelik’te düzenlenmiştir. İşin durdurulmasını gerektiren birden çok sebep öngörülmüştür. Ancak bu yaptırımın uygulanabilmesi, iş müfettişlerinden oluşan bir heyet kararına bağlı kılınmıştır. İşin durdurulması kararı, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği bakımından teftişe yetkili iş müfettişinin düzenlediği rapor üzerine üç kişilik bir heyet tarafından alınmaktadır. İşveren söz konusu karara karşı yetkili iş mahkemesinde 6 iş günü içerisinde itiraz edebilmektedir. Mahkemenin bu konuda verdiği karar kesin niteliktedir. Kanun’da işverenin işin durdurulması nedeniyle, işsiz kalan çalışanların ücretlerini vermekle yükümlü olduğu veya durumlarında değişiklik olmamak şartıyla çalışanlara başka bir iş vermekle yükümlü olduğu kabul edilmiştir.
Cervical Intradural Extramedullary Melanocytoma , Associated with Nevus of Ito. Recurrence and Long-Term Outcome
Authors: Tamimi Ahmad , Obeidat Fatimah N , Al Ryalat Nosaiba T , Juweid Malik E. , Jabaiti Samir , Olimat Yazen , Doudeen Rahma M. , Sahar Almustafa , Abuajamieh Zaid , Ftaiha Majed , Tamimi Iskandar 
Published: April 2023

Background: Melanocytoma is a rare pigmented central nervous tumor. In the spine, it may develop in meninges, extramedullary or intramedullary. It usually has good outcome after total excision.
Case report:
A 40-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital 12 years ago with a 3-month history of progressive neck pain and difficulty walking. On clinical examination, he showed upper dorsal bilateral gray blue hyperpigmentation, quadriparesis and bilateral hypoesthesia below C4. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T1-weighted images without contrast showed a C3-C4 intradural, extramedullary lesion. The patient underwent total microsurgical resection of the lesion. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed the diagnosis of melanocytoma. Another skin biopsy of the abnormal area showed histological findings of a blue skin nevus. Eight years after resection the patient presented with recurrent symptoms, which were similar to his initial presentation. Cervical MRI showed an intradural extramedullary tumor anterior to the spinal cord at the same C3-C4 level. The patient underwent a second complete tumor excision and melanocytoma was confirmed histologically. The patient significantly improved and remained well at last follow-up.
Conclusions: Intradural extra- or intramedullary melanocytoma is a rare benign tumor that frequently recurs but usually has good outcome following total excision.
Keywords: Spinal cord, Meningeal, Melanocytoma, Extramedullary, Skin Nevus of Ito, Outcome
Sztuczna inteligencja jako instrument intensyfikacji zagrożeń hybrydowych w domenie informacyjnej
Authors: Kumalski Karol 
Published: April 2023

Ze względu na swój polimorficzny i wielowymiarowy charakter zagrożenia hybrydowe stały się użytecznym narzędziem implementowanym w szarej strefie interakcji między państwami autorytarnymi i demokratycznymi. Jednocześnie spektrum tych zagrożeń może być dynamicznie ulepszane i poszerzane dzięki rozwojowi technologicznemu. Sztuczna inteligencja jest jednym z czynników, które mogą zintensyfikować siłę i zasięg zagrożeń hybrydowych. Wykorzystując model koncepcyjny zaproponowany przez Europejskie Centrum Doskonałości w zakresie Przeciwdziałania Zagrożeniom Hybrydowym (Hybrid COE), można określić potencjał sztucznej inteligencji w zakresie oddziaływania na domenę informacyjną. Właśnie tam możliwe jest wykorzystanie tej technologii do manipulowania przestrzenią informacyjną, głównie poprzez dezinformację i ingerencje. Dla realizacji tego celu może ona pełnić funkcje analityczno-decyzyjną, narracyjną i aksjologiczną, uderzając w podstawy demokracji oraz zniekształcając i podważając relacje między państwem a społeczeństwem. Warto również zauważyć, że o ile do tej pory głównymi operatorami operacji hybrydowych były państwa, o tyle rozwój tej technologii może zwiększyć znaczenie aktorów niepaństwowych, ponieważ stanie się ona dla nich bardziej dostępna.
BI-RADS 4 and 5 breast lesions: correlation between sonographic findings and histopathological results following ultrasound-guided FNAC
Authors: Mustafa Abdullateef Aliasghar 
Published: April 2023

Background: clinical application of breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS) lexicon for breastultrasound useful to characterization of breast lesion and to inform the level of likelihood of malignancy.
Objectives: to correlate between the ultrasound findings and pathological results of BIRADS 4 and 5 lesions on thebasis of the imaging-pathologic concordance or discordance.
Methodology:
This prospective study enrolled 185 patients classified as BI-RADS-4 and BI-RADS-5, who were referred for breast ultrasound examination at breast clinic in oncology hospital-medical city complex-Baghdad that obtained between January 2013-August 2013 who had palpable breast lump on clinical examination or mass detected by mammography. Ultrasound findings were reviewed by board-certified radiologist and description of ultrasound finding bases on fourth edition BI-RADS lexicon; BI-RADS 4 and 5 was selected for breast lesions that were features suggesting malignancy, category 5 having more likelihood of malignancy than category 4. In both cases, ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) were performed then pathological diagnoses were obtained. Finally, five possible results illustrated for ultrasound-pathology correlation according the concordance and discordance between ultrasound findings and pathological results and malignancy rates were estimated.
Results: Over a period of 8 months, 185 patients with BI-RADS 4 and 5 breast lesions were included in this study; the age at presentation ranged between 20 to 73 years. The mean age was 39 years. High resolution ultrasound with Doppler facility applied on all patient and results are categorized according breast imaging and reporting data system and category 4 and 5 were ended by fine needle aspiration cytology with ultrasound guidance and subsequently the histopathology was done. FNAC results revealed 68.35% (n=108) of BI-RADS 4 patients had benign pathologies, 18.99% (n=30) had malignancy and just 12.66% (n=20) showing borderline or high risk lesions. The majority (85.18%) of women with BI-RADS 5 displayed malignant lesion and benign lesions were 2% and rest were borderline. following imaging-pathology correlation, the concordant malignancy in BI-RADS 4 was 18.9% versus 85.18% in BI-RADS 5 and discordant benign in BI-RADS 4 noted in 68.3% of patients while only in 7.4% in BI-RADS 5 and borderline high-risk lesion identified in 12.6% in BI-RADS 4 and 7.4% in BI-RADS 5.
Conclusion: the current study shows high agreement with the likelihood of malignancy after application of BI- RADS terminology in category 4 and 5. Careful imaging-pathologic correlation is integral part of multidisciplinary team and very important in establishing the concordance.
Recommendation: the previous knowledge about fourth edition of ACR BI-RADS lexicon and practicing it in daily work recommended for radiologist who working in dedicated breast care centers to avoid delays in diagnosis of breast malignancy
Low-RPM torque converter (LRTC) with Integrated direct shaft flywheel
Authors: Salar Dana , Hultman Erik , Savin Andrej 
Published: April 2023

The low-RPM Torque Converter (LRTC) is a rotating generator concept for use on the seabed with the driving force from sea waves motion on the sea surface. This concept is built up of two identical generators connected opposite each other via a spring drum with a built-in ball bearing clutch. The drum is connected to a buoy on the sea surface via a wire, the wire is rolled around the spring drum. With sea waves, the buoy moves either upwards or downwards and pulls the wire upwards or downwards. This movement causes the generators to spin.
This article presents an upgrade of the LRTC generator concept and upgraded measurement system, both hardware and software.
A flywheel system of the thin-disc type has been designed for direct connection to the generator's rotor shaft and an electronic measuring system has also been developed for more accurate measurements and minor disturbances.
More detailed tests have been performed both for the purpose of comparing the systems and to explore the performance of the generator concept in more detail.
Three different experiments have been done in this article. The first two experiments were performed to investigate the performance of the flywheel and to see the performance of the LRTC system with and without flywheel.
The third experiment investigated the optimization of the flywheel mass by increasing the mass of the flywheel with the addition of more thin discs.
All movements are simulated with a six-joint industrial robot. Several sinusoidal types of wave motions have been simulated with different time periods and also several real wave climate motions (data taken from fields) have been simulated with the robot. The experiments show that the addition of the flywheel in the LRTC system provides advantages in increasing both peak power, average output power and also softens the output power oscillation.
КРИТЕРИИ И СТЕПЕНЬ РЕГУЛИРУЕМОСТИ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ
Authors: Рытова Наталья Александровна 
Published: April 2023

Обосновано, что регулируемость - это системное свойство субъекта и объекта управления через существующие отношения поддерживать целевые параметры в рамках допустимых отклонений. Определены критерии и степень регулируемости противоречий.
It is substantiated that controllability is a system property of the subject and object of control through existing relationships to maintain target parameters within the limits of permissible deviations. Criteria and degree of regulation of contradictions are determined.
ENGINEERING OF A DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE OSCILLATION PERIOD OF A BALLISTIC PENDULUM
Authors: Силиванов Михаил Олегович , Сопина Юлия Денисовна 
Published: April 2023

В статье представлена работа по моделированию и изготовлению установки для измерения периода колебаний баллистического маятника при помощи современных систем проектирования. Также собрана установка на базе процессора «Arduino NANO» и написана программа, обеспечивающая корректное функционирование оборудования в соответствии с поставленными задачами измерения времени и количества колебаний системы.
The purpose of this work was to design and manufacture using modern systems for designing the cases of the device and the light sensor with a laser. A program was also written to ensure the correct functioning of the equipment in compliance with the goals.
In Search of the Edge: A Bayesian Exploration of the Detectability of Red Edges in Exoplanet Reflection Spectra
Authors: Gomez Barrientos Jonathan , MacDonald Ryan J. , Lewis Nikole K. , Kaltenegger Lisa 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Reflection spectroscopy holds great promise for characterizing the atmospheres and surfaces of potentially habitable terrestrial exoplanets. The surface of the modern Earth exhibits a sharp albedo change near 750 nm caused by vegetation—the red edge—which would leave a strong spectral signature if present on an exoplanet. However, the retrieval of wavelength-dependent surface properties from reflection spectra has seen relatively little study. Here, we propose a new surface albedo parameterization capable of retrieving the wavelength location of a priori unknown “edge-like” features. We demonstrate that a wavelength-dependent surface albedo model achieves higher accuracy in retrieving atmospheric composition than a uniform albedo model. Wavelength-dependent surfaces are also generally preferred over a uniform albedo model when retrieving simulated reflection spectra for a modern Earth analog, even for moderate signal-to-noise ratios (S/N = 10) and Earth-like clouds. Further, the location of the modern Earth’s red edge can be robustly and precisely constrained (within 70 nm for S/N = 10). Our results suggest that future space-based direct-imaging missions have the potential to infer surface compositions for rocky exoplanets, including spectral edges similar to those caused by life on the modern Earth.
Varying Calcium Abundances in Solar Flares Seen by the Solar Maximum Mission
Authors: Sylwester B. , Sylwester J. , Phillips K. J. H. , Kępa A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We report on calcium abundance A(Ca) estimates during the decay phases of 194 solar X-ray flares using archived data from the Bent Crystal Spectrometer (BCS) on the Solar Maximum Mission (operational 1980–1989). The abundances are derived from the ratio of the total calcium X-ray line emission in BCS channel 1 to that in neighboring continuum, with temperature from a satellite-to-resonance line ratio. Generally, the calcium abundance is found to be about 3 times the photospheric abundance, as previously found, indicating a “first ionization potential” (FIP) effect for calcium, which has a relatively low FIP value. The precision of the abundance estimates (referred to hydrogen on a logarithmic scale with A(H) = 12), is typically ∼± 0.01, enabling any time variations of A(Ca) during the flare decay to be examined. For a total of 270 short time segments with A(Ca) determined to better than 2.3% accuracy, many (106; 39%) showed variations in A(Ca) at the 3σ level. For the majority, in 74 (70%) of these 106 segments A(Ca) decreased with time, and for 32 (30%) A(Ca) increased with time. For 79 out of 270 (29%) we observed constant or nearly constant A(Ca), and the remaining 85 (31%) with irregular time behavior. A common feature was the presence of discontinuities in the time behavior of A(Ca). Relating these results to the ponderomotive force theory of Laming, we attribute the nature of varying A(Ca) to the emergence of loop structures in addition to the initial main loop, each with its characteristic calcium abundance.
Physical Environments of the Luminosity Outburst Source NGC 6334I Traced by Thermal and Maser Lines of Multiple Molecules
Authors: Wu Jiong-Heng , Chen Xi , Zhang Yan-Kun , Ellingsen Simon P. , Sobolev Andrej M. , Zhao Zhang , Song Shi-Ming , Shen Zhi-Qiang , Li Bin , Xia Bo , Zhao Rong-Bin , Wang Jing-Qing , Wu Ya-Jun 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We have conducted a systematic line survey, primarily focused on transitions of the methanol and ammonia molecules, and monitoring observations of masers toward the high-mass star-forming region NGC 6334I. These observations were undertaken between 2019 and 2022 in the C, K, Ka, and Q bands with the Tianma Radio Telescope. In total, 63 CH3OH (including 11 class I and nine class II maser or maser candidate), 18 13CH3OH, and 34 NH3 (including seven maser or maser candidate) transitions were detected. The emission is likely associated with the luminosity outburst source MM1. Rotation diagram analysis of multiple ammonia transitions shows that the gas temperature in the molecular core was a factor of 2 higher than that measured in previous observations in the pre-burst stage. This suggests that the molecular core has likely been heated by radiation originating from the luminosity outburst. Maser variability in the methanol and excited-state OH masers shows a general trend that the maser components associated with the luminosity outburst have decreased in their intensity since 2020. The decay in the maser luminosity indicates that the outburst is possibly declining, and as a result, the duration of the MM1 luminosity outburst may be shorter than the predicted 40 yr duration. Compared to the masers detected toward another luminosity outburst source, G358.93-0.03, abundant class I methanol masers and strong water maser flares were also detected toward NGC 633I, but masers from rare class II methanol transitions and new molecules were absent toward NGC 6334I. The large number of detections of maser transitions toward the two burst sources provided a database for further maser modeling to explore the physical environments associated with accretion burst events.
Clinical Judgment and Informatics: Encoding Simulations Using the Omaha System
Authors: Muehlbauer Marshall , Bradley Cynthia , Marquard Jenna , Monsen Karen A. 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Clinical judgment is a critical nursing competency. Unfolding case study is a pedagogy used to develop clinical judgment. The Omaha System is an accepted taxonomy for standardizing nursing documentation.

Method:
An unfolding case study was developed from a simulation scenario by encoding 33 nursing interventions with the Omaha System, then developed multiple true-false response items which were sent electronically in survey format to prelicensure baccalaureate nursing students. Differences between identified essential and distractor interventions were evaluated.

Results:

Participants (
n
= 101) identified correct interventions (
M
= 74.6%, standard deviation [SD] = 12%). A paired t-test indicated the percentage of correctly identified essential interventions (
M
= 78%,
SD
= 18.7%) was significantly higher than distractor interventions (
M
= 67%,
SD
= 18%).

Discussion:

Nursing students can identify appropriate interventions using the Omaha System, demonstrating potential to extend highly effective and low-cost learning experiences using unfolding case study and multiple true-false response items.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(4):237–239.]