bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING WITHIN THE ASEAN COUNTRIES; A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS REVIEW
Authors: Sayuti Alfian , Aprianto Dedi 
Published: September 2023

Sustainability reporting is one of the company’s efforts to present non-financial information to stakeholders. It is hoped that this will increase the company’s transparency in all its activities related to the environment, social and economy. This study used a bibliometric analysis related to the previous studies related to the issue of sustainability reports. The current study was conducted by using data from the Scopus sources. The keyword used is sustainability reporting with a total data of 428 documents. The current study was carried out only for the ASEAN countries. The research identified several things including research contributions by countries, journals, topics, keywords, authorships, and affiliations. The finding shows that the ASEAN countries dominating the so-called studies related to the sustainability reporting is Malaysia and Indonesia. The mostly-used keywords are sustainability and sustainability reporting. This study also presents the data on journal affiliations and publishers who contributed to this study. The results have limitations including data sources and supporting software used. Sources of data only come from articles accredited by Scopus, then the data obtained is processed using only 1 software. The novelty of this research is to analyze the sustainability report issues by using a Bibliometric model in the ASEAN countries. It is expectedly used to provide more insight towards researchers and academia interested in discussing under sustainability reporting issues.
Analisis Pemberian Propolis terhadap Kadar CA 15-3 Kasus Kanker Payudara Stadium Lanjut
Authors: Pai Filandy , Manginstar Christian , Merung Marselus , Langi Fredrik G. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Breast cancer is the first rank of cancer incidence and the second mortality rate in Indonesia. Propolis is already known as a potential anticancer agent. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of propolis administration on CA 15-3 level in breast cancer patients. This was a quasi experimental study with a pre and post test design. Subjects were patients with advanced breast cancer at the Surgery-Oncology polyclinic and Surgery nursing room at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from June 2022 to March 2023. There were 20 patients with breast cancer in this study, divided into two groups (treatment and control groups) with age and cancer location. Data were analyzed with th independent t-test. The results showed that the increase of CA 15-3 level in treatment group was 8.3±3.5 U/mL meanwhile in the control group was 11.4±3.4 U/mL. There was no significant difference in the increased level of CA 15-3 in the two groups (p=0.069). In conclusion, propolis administration has descriptive effect on breast cancer patients with lower increase of CA 15-3 level compared to the control group, however, there is no significant difference between the two groups.
Keywords: propolis; breast cancer; CA 15-3 marker

Abstrak: Kanker payudara menduduki peringkat pertama insidensi kanker dan angka mortalitas kedua di Indonesia. Propolis telah dikenal sebagai agen antikanker yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek pemberian propolis terhadap kadar plasma CA 15-3 penderita kanker payudara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental pre dan post tes dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut di Poliklinik Bedah-Onkologi dan Ruang Perawatan Bedah RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado sejak bulan Juni 2022 hingga Maret 2023. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 pasien, dibagi atas dua kelompok (kelompok uji dan kontrol) dengan data demografi usia dan lokasi kanker. Uji satistik yang digunakan ialah uji t tidak berpsangan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan peningkatan kadar CA 15-3 kelompok uji ialah 8,3±3,5 U/mL sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 11,4±3,4 U/mL. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna untuk kenaikan CA 15-3 pada kelompok uji dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,069). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pemberian propolis pada pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut secara deskriptif berefek dengan kadar peningkatan CA 15-3 yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol tetapi secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok penelitian.
Kata kunci: propolis; kanker payudara; penanda CA 15-3
Il ruolo dell’Ue nella diffusione dei diritti fondamentali in Stati terzi: strumenti vincolanti e adeguamento “spontaneo” agli standard dell’Unione
Authors: Adinolfi Adelina 
Published: September 2023

Il Trattato dell’UE prevede che l’Unione debba promuovere i propri valori nelle relazioni con i Paesi terzi al fine di consolidare e sostenere il rispetto dei diritti umani. Questo ruolo è svolto dall’Unione mediante una varietà di strumenti che, fondandosi sulla rilevanza del mercato interno e sui meccanismi della politica commerciale comune, stabiliscono regole (in accordi o atti normativi) volte a promuovere il rispetto dei diritti umani e a contrastarne le violazioni. Nella prassi recente, a questi meccanismi di natura vincolante si accompagnano dinamiche di natura “spontanea” che favoriscono la diffusione in Stati terzi degli standard di tutela dei diritti fondamentali accolti dall’Unione. L’articolo si propone una ricognizione delle diverse modalità attraverso le quali avviene tale diffusione, considerando sia i comportamenti posti in essere da soggetti privati, sia i fattori che possono favorire l’adozione in Stati terzi di soluzioni normative che ricalcano il modello europeo di regolazione. È infine rilevata una (emergente) tendenza dell’Unione a costruire, in alcuni ambiti strategici, un proprio ruolo di regolatore globale, sia entrando nella competizione normativa con i Paesi leader nello sviluppo tecnologico, sia facendo ricorso a strumenti di cooperazione e di dialogo politico con Stati terzi e nell’ambito di organizzazioni internazionali.
The EU Treaty requires the Union to promote its values ​​in the relations with third countries to consolidate and support respect for human rights. This role is performed by the Union through a set of different tools which, grounding on the relevance of the internal market and on the mechanisms of the common commercial policy, establish rules (through international agreements or legislation) aimed at promoting respect for human rights and combating violations of the same. In recent practice, these tools having binding force are complemented by new paths of a "spontaneous" nature which favor the diffusion in third countries of the standard of protection of fundamental rights accepted by the Union. The article proposes a survey of the different ways in which this diffusion takes place, considering both the behaviors put in place by private subjects and the factors that can favor the adoption of regulatory solutions that follow the European regulatory model. Finally, the article detects an (emerging) tendency for the Union to build, in some strategic areas, its own role as a global regulator, both by entering into regulatory competition with the leading countries in technological development, and by resorting to policy dialogue and cooperation instruments with third countries and within international fora.
L’individuo al cospetto del potere disciplinare
Authors: Stacca Serena 
Published: September 2023

Il potere disciplinare, malgrado la sua essenza punitiva, non è regolato per proteggere la posizione del singolo colpito dalla sanzione. È infatti sbilanciato a favore della comunità nella quale si esplica. Ne sono riprova l’atipicità delle infrazioni, l’applicazione di norme vaghe e indeterminate, la peculiare composizione delle autorità disciplinari, i limiti del sindacato giurisdizionale. Si pone così un problema di compatibilità del fenomeno con l’ordine costituzionale.
Disciplinary power, despite its punitive essence, is not regulated to protect the position of the individual affected by the sanction. It is in fact biased in favor of the community in which it is expressed. This is demonstrated by the atypical nature of the infringements, the application of vague and indeterminate rules, the particular composition of the disciplinary authorities and the limits of judicial review. This raises a problem in terms of compatibility of the phenomenon with the constitutional order.
MRI-phenotype of kidney structural changes in patients with resistant hypertension: correlations with functional markers
Authors: Ryumshina N. I. , Zyubanova I. V. , Falkovskaya A. Yu. , Gusakova A. M. , Ussov V. Yu. , Zavadovsky K. V. 
Published: September 2023

The aim: to determine the phenotype of kidney damage characteristic of resistant arterial hypertension by MRI, including the volume of renal parenchyma, and its association with biomarkers of renal dysfunction.Patients and methods. The main group included 35 patients with resistant arterial hypertension (RAH), average age 57.6±8.4 years. The comparison group consisted of 20 men and women without cardiovascular pathology, comparable in gender and age. To determine the qualitative and quantitative changes in the kidneys, MRI was performed (1.5 Tesla, Titan vantage, Toshiba). Kidney volumes (TKV, TCV) were calculated using the ellipsoid formula. Kidney volumes indexed for height, BMI and body surface area were calculated. Renal dysfunction was assessed by the level of serum creatinine and cystatin C, as well as by the value of eGFR (CKD-EPI).Results. The MR phenotype of kidney changes in resistant hypertension is described – renal cortex surface roughness, renal cortex thinning, decreased kidney sizes, and rounded kidney shape. The relationship of the renal parenchyma volume indexed for height with the level of cystatin C (r=-0.36), creatinine (r=-0.48) and eGFR (r=0.49) was revealed.Conclusion. The hypertensive renal MRI-phenotype includes a decreased in kidney size, thinning of the renal cortex, renal cortex surface roughness and rounded shape of the kidneys. The total volume of the renal cortex indexed for height has a close relationship with serum biomarkers of renal dysfunction, and is recommended for use as a non-invasive marker reflecting the state of the kidneys in resistant arterial hypertension.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat Di Puskesmas Gombong Ii Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2022
Authors: Yuliartanti Yesi , Mika Tri Kumala Swandari  , Tatang Tajudin  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan obat yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk peningkatan mutu pelayanan Kesehatan. Pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas Gombong II sudah dilakukan namun belum maksimal dan belum sesuai standar, hal ini sesuai dengan rekomendasi tim surveyor akreditasi tahun 2019 yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi perencanaan pengadaaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusian obat di Puskesmas Gombong II Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan cara membandingkan nilai setiap indikator dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Permenkes RI Nomor 74 tahun 2016 dengan penilaian mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Pengambilan data retrospektif dari Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat (LPLPO) dan Laporan Penggunaan Obat Rasional (POR) bulan Januari sampai Oktober tahun 2022 serta observasi penyimpanan obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas Gombong II Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan indikator pada tahap perencanaan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusian tahapan pengelolaan obat belum semua indikator sesuai dengan standar. Beberapa indikator pengelolaan obat menunjukkan hasil yang mendekati nilai standar seperti kesesuaian item jumlah penerimaan, kesesuaian jumlah, jenis, dan bentuk sediaan obat, kesesuaian penyimpanan obat, kesesuaian jumlah fisik obat, kesesuaian jumlah item obat perlembar resep dengan nama generik.
Kata kunci : Pengelolaan obat, Evaluasi, Puskesmas, Penyimpanan
Редките доброкачествени хематологични заболявания – отново във фокуса
Authors: Банчев Атанас , Константинов Добрин 
Published: September 2023

Класическото разделение на хематологията на „доброкачествена хематология“ или „хематология“ и „злокачествена хематология“ или „онкохематология“ намира все по-осезаемо своята аргументация в съвремието. С изключение на желязонедоимъчната анемия, всички доброкачествени хематологични заболявания – в т.ч. нарушения на хемостазата и тромбозата, хемолитични и наследствени анемии спадат в рубриката на редките болести. В съществената си част се касае за вродени заболявания, изискващи комплексен подход в терапията, съпътстваща живота на отделния индивид и семейството му от люлка до гроб. В този контекст познаването на особеностите на тези нозологични единици е в еднаква степен важно както за специалистите по детска хематология, така и за тези със специалността клинична хематология, транфузионна хематология.
Стремежът към сформиране и работа в мултидисциплинарни екипи за пациенти с редки доброкачествени хематологични заболявания за втора поред година събра различни специалисти в рамките на форума „Haemothal”. В експертната среща взеха участие хематолози, детски хематолози, трансфузиолози, генетици, акушер-гинеколози, ортопеди, ендокринолози, кардиолози и други специалисти, които в рамките на три дни дискутираха в областите на доброкачествената хематология.
Особен фокус в програмата зае грижата за хората с хемофилия и таласемия майор, но беше отделено внимание на пациентките с нарушения в кръвосъсирването, както и на пациентите с тромбоцитните нарушения. Сред лекторите се отличи сериозно участие на колеги от Германия, Норвегия, Република Северна Македония.
С второто издание на форума “Haemothal” организационният комитет прави заявка за създаване на традиционна среща на специалистите, ангажирани в грижата за пациентите с редки доброкачествени хематологични заболявания, с което се надяваме нуждите на тези пациенти да станат все по-разпознати, грижата за тях – все по-съвременна и все по-комплексна.
В следващите страници предлагаме на вниманието Ви избрани доклади от отминалия форум, състоял се в Парк Хотел „Кайлъка“, гр. Плевен през март 2023 г. и пожелаваме ползотворно четене и до нови срещи!
KAJIAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DARI ASPEK TINDAK PIDANA EKONOMI
Authors: Sapidin Sapidin , Hutapea Sintong Arion 
Published: September 2023

Pelaku kejahatan melakukan pencucian uang hasil kejahatan dalam berbagai bentuk baik dalam bentuk aset fisik berupa harta kekayaan atau aset non fisik dengan memanfaatkan jasa perbankan atau jasa keuangan lainnya baik perseorangan maupun korporasi. Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 beberapa tindak pidana dapat dikaitkan dengan tindak pidana pencucian uang agar diketahui unsur pencucian uang dalam tindak pidana tersebut. Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang berdampak terhadap aspek kehidupan masyarakat dan terhadap perekonomian bangsa dan negara. Melalui kajian ini terdapat dua rumusan permasalahan yaitu keberadaan Undang Undang Darurat Nomor 7 Tahun 1955 terkait tindak pidana pencucian uang pada saat ini dan relevansinya sebagai landasan yuridis. Dalam melakukan kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Tinjauan yuridis yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat memberikan penjelasan yang jelas keterkaitan antara tindak pidana pencucian uang dengan tindak pidana ekonomi dan diharapkan adanya penegakkan hukum yang tegas terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ekonomi dalam menjamin keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum dalam rangka mencapai tujuan berbangsa dan bernegara.

Kata Kunci : Pencucian Uang, Pidana Ekonomi, Perbankan, Penegakan Hukum
Land use and land cover change influence on soil organic carbon content for a pastoral area: use of geographical information system
Authors: Shadrack M. NJAGI  , Julius Lejju  , John Bosco Nkurunungi  
Published: September 2023

Data on land use and cover change and soil organic carbon (SOC) in rangelands are essential. This is because rangelands ecosystems are fragile, and poor land-use practices can significantly threaten their sustainability by depleting SOC and increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. This study investigated soil organic carbon variations as influenced by land use/land cover changes in the unprotected area of the Sanga agropastoral ecosystem, southwestern Uganda. Landsat images provided data for land use and cover for 1987 and 2020. Soil organic carbon contents were investigated in farmland (FL), grassland (GL), woodland (WL), and bare land (BL) as control at 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depths. Soil samples were analyzed for organic carbon and bulk density using the colorimetric and core ring methods, respectively. Total soil organic carbon content was significantly high in grassland (31.55 Mg C ha-1), p=0.005, and woodland (27.89 Mg C ha-1), p=0.028 compared to bare land (16.17 Mg C ha-1). Additionally, total soil organic carbon concentration in grassland (2.10%) was higher than SOC concentration in farmland (1.39%) p=0.001 and bare land (1.00%), p<0.001, respectively. Similarly, woodlands soil organic carbon concentration (1.98%) was higher than soil organic concentrations in bare lands, p=0.003 and farmlands, p=0.028. Bulk density was significantly different at lower horizons, with farmland having a higher bulk density than other land use types, p=0.013. Roots and litter inputs in woodlands and grasslands contributed to higher organic carbon than farmland and eroded/bare lands. Cultivation also increased the soil bulk density. This study concludes that land use and the land cover change affected soil organic carbon sequestration and bulk density. Therefore, farmers need to increase farm management practices to avoid an increase in bulk density. Further study to compare the effects of grazing intensity on SOC and modeling future SOC content in the study area is recommended.
Effect of frying temperature and slice thickness on sensory attributes and acrylamide content in potato crisps of selected Kenyan varieties
Authors: Abong George , Ogolla Jackline , Michael Okoth , Jackson Kabira , Paul Karanja 
Published: September 2023

Acrylamide, a chemical found in several carbohydrates rich foods processed at high temperatures, has been classified as a potential human carcinogen; the need to minimize its presence in the human diet cannot be overemphasized. This study was designed to determine how acrylamide formation is influenced by potato varieties, processing temperatures and slice thickness in potato crisp produced from established Kenyan varieties. Four potato varieties (Kenya Mpya, Sheherekea, Tigoni and Dutch Robjin) were purposively selected due to their suitability for crisp production and were planted at KARLO Tigoni. The potato tubers were harvested at maturity, cured, peeled and sliced into three slice thicknesses (1-0mm, 1.5mm and 2.00mm) and subjected to three frying temperatures of 160°C, 170°C and 180°C until ready. The dry matter of the tubers ranged between 21.5 and 28.4%. The fructose levels ranged from 0.068 - 0.241 %; glucose levels ranged 0.155%- 0.218%; Sucrose levels ranged from 0.61 to 0.87%. In the potato crisps Kenya Mpya variety fried at 160°C of thickness 2.0mm had the highest moisture content of 2.575%. Most of the crisps from the four varieties processed at different temperatures and thicknesses were light colored with lightness (L*) parameters greater than 50 and towards red as shown by positive values of redness parameter (a*) indicating that there was excess browning of the products during frying. Acrylamide levels significantly (P≤0.05) differed between the varieties and ranged from 3129 to 13480ppb. There was a significant difference in acrylamide levels (p≤0.05) with temperatures of 180°C resulting in higher acrylamide content compared to those of 160°C and 170°C. Similarly, the slice thickness of 2.0mm had high acrylamide levels and the redness parameter (a*). There was a strong correlation between acrylamide formation and glucose (r=0.761) and fructose (r=0.44) formation.
Genesis and New Mineral Chemistry Data of Carlosbarbosaite, a Potential U and Nb Ore Source from Miarolitic-, A-Type Granites and NYF Pegmatites of the La Chinchilla Pluton, Velasco Ranges, La Rioja, Argentina
Authors: Lira Raúl , Parra Francisco J. , Biglia Marco E. , Morello Orquídea , Guereschi Alina B. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The La Chinchilla granite is a ∼3.75 km2 epizonal pluton of Lower Carboniferous age located in Sierra de Velasco, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina. Equigranular micropegmatitic and porphyritic main granite types host abundant millimeter- to &lt;2 m-sized miarolitic pegmatites and pockets of simple major mineralogy (±beryl). Both granite types host micrometer-sized accessory species [i.e., monazite-(Ce), several high field strength element oxide species, ilmenite, cassiterite, fluorapatite] and fluorite. A F-Na-rich fluid phase promoted strong albitization at late-miarolitic stages, along with crystallization of extremely F-rich polylithionite and fluorite, and the formation of replacing pyrochlore group species associated with a second generation of cassiterite. The increase of the Ta# from hydroxycalciopyrochlore to hydroxycalciomicrolite and from micromiarolitic cassiterite (cassiterite 1) to hydrothermal cassiterite (cassiterite 2) supports Nb-Ta fractionation at hydrothermal temperatures. Carlosbarbosaite [(UO2)2Nb2O6(OH)2·2H2O] occurs as a pseudomorphic or short-range transported phase. Low-T, hydrothermal carlosbarbosaite formed after the replacement of columbite-(Fe), U-free Nb-bearing ilmenite, and likely after U-bearing pyrochlore supergroup species and a columbite group mineral, plausibly due to interaction with a hydrothermal, U6+(±Nb±Ta)-enriched fluid, in some cases a SiO2-bearing fluid. This fluid likely represents a lower T, less alkaline, and more oxidizing fluid that evolved from the higher T F-Na-rich fluids active during the late-miarolitic hydrothermal stage. Low-T, hydrothermal carlosbarbosaite has the ideal U-,Nb-rich endmember composition, though it is significantly richer in Ca and poorer in total Nb+Ta but with higher Nb# than that from the type locality. Supergene fluids deposited the transported type, which attained economic concentrations in a fault zone where restricted, likely alkaline oxidizing conditions could have favored Nb mobility.