bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
India-China border dispute: general overview
Authors: Suthar Hukma Ram 
Published: September 2023

There have been many reasons or issues for the dispute between India and China. These reasons, sometimes singly and sometimes collectively, have negatively affected India-China relations. In the 1990s, China's nuclear assistance to Pakistan and China's efforts to put a stop to India's nuclear program gave rise to suspicion and mistrust in India-China relations. In the 21st century, issues like rivalry between the two countries for supremacy in Asian politics, competition in the economic and trade fields, China's disregard for India's claim for permanent membership in the Security Council, etc. have become effective on India-China relations, but it’s This does not mean that traditional disputes between India and China like border dispute, Tibet problem or China-Pakistan friendship have ended. It is true that due to the process of normalization in India-China relations in the last decade, the intensity of these traditional disputes had reduced, but in 2015, the border dispute and Tibet problem once again made the future of India-China relations uncertain. has made it.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत व चीन के मध्य विवाद के अनेक कारण अथवा मुद्दे रहे हैं। इन कारणों ने समय पर कभी एकल रूप में तो कभी सामूहिक रूप में भारत-चीन सम्बन्धों को नकारात्मक रूप से प्रभावित किया है। सन् 1990 के दषक में पाकिस्तान को चीन के द्वारा दी जा रही नाभिकीय सहायता तथा भारत के परमाणु कार्यक्रम पर रोक लगाने की चीन की कोषिषों ने भारत-चीन सम्बधों में शंका, अविष्वास को जन्म दिया। 21वीं सदी में भारत-चीन सम्बन्धों पर एषिया की राजनीति में वर्चस्व को लेकर दोनों देषों में प्रतिद्वन्द्वता, आर्थिक व व्यापारिक क्षेत्र में प्रतिस्पद्र्धा, भारत की सुरक्षा परिषद में स्थायी सदस्यता के दावे के प्रति चीन का उपेक्षा भाव आदि मुद्दे प्रभावी हो गये है किन्तु इसका तात्पर्य यह नहीं है कि भारत-चीन के मध्य सीमा विवाद, तिब्बत समस्या अथवा चीन-पाक मैत्री जैसे परम्परागत विवाद समाप्त हो गये हैं। इतना अवष्य है कि पिछले एक दषक में भारत-चीन सम्बन्धों में सामान्यीकरण की प्रक्रिया के कारण इन परम्परागत विवादों की उग्रता कुछ कम हो गयी थी, किन्तु सन् 2015 में सीमा विवाद तथा तिब्बत समस्या ने एक बार पुनः भारत-चीन सम्बन्धों के भविष्य को अनिष्चित बना दिया है।
Keywords: भारत, चीन, सीमा, तिब्बत समस्या।
Combination vardenifil and tadalifil drug induced liver injury; case report and review of the literature of liver injury associated with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
Authors: Xu Brian , Braxton David R , Fong Tse-Ling 
Published: September 2023

Background: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5I) are prescribed for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. Despite its widespread use, there are only seven cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) associated with PDE5I, none associated with vardenafil or avanafil. We report a patient who had taken vardenafil and tadalafil individually for several years without developing symptoms of liver injury. However, after taking vardenafil and tadalafil together on 2 consecutive days, he developed severe cholestasis. Methods: Causality was determined using Roussel Uclaf causality assessment method (RUCAM). Results: The patient is a 72-year-old White man in excellent health who drank 2 units of alcohol, three times/week. Previously, he had used vardenafil for more than 2 years and tadalafil for 3 months as single agent for erectile dysfunction without any complications. He took vardenafil and tadalafil for 2 consecutive days and 5 days later, he developed dyspepsia, loss of appetite, jaundice, and intense itching. Liver tests showed mixed cholestatic/hepatocellular pattern of injury. Histology showed marked cholestasis with minimal inflammation. He remained cholestatic for 5 weeks before a full recovery 2 months later. The patient then resumed vardenafil monotherapy with no recurrent liver dysfunction. RUCAM causality score 7 indicates that the combination of PDE5I is probable cause of liver injury. The similarities among the eight cases of PDE5I DILI include a relatively short latency, cholestatic histological features, and complete recovery. Biochemical pattern of liver injury is variable. Conclusions: PDE5I DILI is a rare event that can result in severe acute liver injury.
Pharmacy-based screening program to detect hepatitis C in ‘baby-boomer’ cohorts in western Canada
Authors: Chiew Brandon A , Fong Anita YP , Cosgrove Linh T , Mohajerani Seyed Amir , Ramji Alnoor , Lee Samuel S 
Published: September 2023

Background: The estimated prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Canada is approximately 1.0%. However, the number of individuals living with HCV but unaware of it is estimated to be 30%–44%. Increased screening programs that are accessible, effective, and feasible are important to ensure treatment and meet WHO elimination goals. We implemented an HCV point of care test (POCT) program in community pharmacies to examine the effectiveness and feasibility in screening. Methods: Twenty two London Drugs pharmacies in British Columbia and Alberta implemented an HCV POC screening program using OraQuick rapid antibody tests. Consenting patients filled out a 10-question screening questionnaire to examine risk factors. The participants then were tested using the POCT. While waiting for the test (20 minutes), patients were educated on HCV and treatment options. Results: Three hundred seventy-one participants underwent HCV screening. The most common HCV risk factor was being born between 1945 and 1975 (baby boomer) (93% of cohort), while the second most common was having a tattoo or body piercing (22%). Seven people (2%) tested positive; four were HCV-RNA PCR-positive and were treated, whereas the PCR status of three was unknown as they were lost to follow-up or not tested. Conclusions: Pharmacy-based POCT was shown to be effective and feasible in the western Canadian context, especially for baby boomers. Sustainable funding for pharmacy screening programs may be considered nationwide to identify HCV-infected persons and help meet elimination goals.
Investigation of nuclear DNA content and cell cycle phases in rat liver cells under chlorpromazine administration
Authors: Rykalo N. A. , Baylo O. V. 
Published: September 2023

Hepatotoxicity of antipsychotic drugs remains an urgent problem of modern medicine. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the nuclear DNA content and cell cycle phases of rat liver cells under Сhlorpromazine administration at doses ranging from 3.5 mg/kg to 28 mg/kg for 30 and 60 days. The study was conducted on 60 sexually mature female rats. Chlorpromazine was administered once daily for 30 and 60 days at doses of 3.5 mg/kg, 7 mg/kg, 14 mg/kg, 21 mg/kg and 28 mg/kg. The DNA content in the nuclei of rat liver cells was determined by flow cytometry. Cytological analysis of cells was performed using FloMax software (Partec, Germany), where the percentage of nuclei in the G0G1 interval of the cell cycle, in the S phase, G2M interval, and the apoptosis index – SUB-G0G1 area on DNA histograms were determined. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the study showed that Сhlorpromazine has a dose-dependent hepatotoxic effect: with an increase in the dose of this drug in rats from 7 to 28 mg/kg, the percentage of fragmented nuclei in liver tissue significantly increased, which is a sign of hepatocyte death by apoptosis. It was found that Сhlorpromazine at a dose of 3.5 mg/kg did not increase hepatocyte apoptosis, while at a dose of 21 and 28 mg/kg the drug showed the highest hepatotoxicity, increasing the level of apoptosis by 1.9 and 2.1 (p˂0.05) times, respectively. The hepatotoxic effect is enhanced by the use of Сhlorpromazine for 60 days, which is manifested in a significant increase in hepatocyte nuclear DNA fragmentation, which, in our opinion, should be taken into account when conducting long-term therapy in patients.
Deep Learning Berbasis CNN Untuk Pengenalan Pola Partial Discharge Isolasi Silicone Rubber
Authors: Seftianto Ferlian , Sukemi Sukemi , Nawawi Zainuddin 
Published: September 2023

Partial discharge (PD) activity measurements have been carried out by selecting noise signals (de-noising) using Support Vector Machine (SVM)and then recognized using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN testing was carried out using various models such as activation methods: Sigmoid, Softmax, Relu, Tanh, Swish. Number of layers used is 1, 2, 3, 4 with filter sizes of 32, 64, 128, 256 and kernel sizes 3x3, 2x2, 1x1, 1x2, 1x3 in the MaxPooling and AveragePooling pooling methods. The results obtained, On sigmoid method the MaxPooling and AveragePooling with 1 layers having a low accuracy around 14.40% but the other layers configurations gets a high accuracy around 98.99% both has been done with or without de-noising. In Softmax activation method, MaxPooling pooling method has an accuracy around 84.94% and has de-noising 90.66%. The AveragePooling pooling method has an accuracy 65.25% and around 75.29% with de-noised. The result shows that SVM de-noising increases the accuracy around 11.12% in the Softmax activation method. In the Tanh, Relu, and Swish activation methods, a low level of accuracy is obtained with an average of 14.40%, and SVM de-noising doesn’t increase the accuracy, so CNN-based deep learning with SVM de-noising is more suitable using the Sigmoid and Softmax.
PEMBINAAN REMAJA DALAM MELESTARIKAN KESENIAN HABSYI SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH
Authors: Syahmidi Syahmidi , Surawan Surawan , Anshari Muhammad Redha , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah tentang pentingnya melestarikan kesenian daerah yang bernafaskan Islam sebagai media dakwah. Kesenian Habsyi merupakan salah satu kesenian Islam yang di dalamnya melantunkan syair-syair dan pembacaan sholawat nabi yang diiringi tabuhan-tabuhan gendang atau rebana. Program inilah yang dilakukan mahasiswa KKN Tematik IAIN Palangka Raya terhadap suatu komunitas masyarakat remaja di Sukamulya, Kecamatan Bukit Tangkiling Palangka Raya. Tujuan dari pembinaan ini yaitu untuk melestarikan dan mengaktifkan kembali kesenian Habsyi serta pengembangan skill. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu service learning (SL). Selama program ini berlangsung, hal-hal yang telah dicapai di antaranya adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan, penambahan dan pembaruan sarana prasana maupun peralatan Habsyi. Berdasarkan hasil program pembinaan remaja dalam pelestarian kesenian Habsyi melalui gebyar nasyid, dapat disimpulkan yaitu melestarikan dan menghidupkan kembali program atau kegiatan kesenian Habsyi, memberikan tambahan wawasan atau pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengembangan skill dalam kesenian Habsyi, memberikan tambahan pengetahuan atau wawasan tentang kebudayaan Islam yaitu kesenian Habsyi yang di dalamnya melantunkan syair-syair pujian atau Shalawat, membantu dan melayani dalam menumbuhkan semangat guna melestarikan dan menguatkan kebudayaan kesenian Habsyi, serta diharapkan dapat menciptakan regenerasi
Studying of Energy-Like Statistic Under Sine-Model Samples by Chord Circular Distance
Authors: Maan Ayaat , Abushilah Samira Faisal 
Published: September 2023

Statistical properties of the energy-like statistic under bivariate Sine-Model circular distribution and chord circular distance is presented in this paper. Simulation study is consider as well to examine the properties that we computed by comparing the true expected value and variance of the Sine-Model with the estimated expected value and variance under different sample sizes and different values of the parameters using R-Studio software.
Temu Ageng: knitting the wisdom of sedulur sikep in Cerita dari Blora festival
Authors: Nata Utami Fawarti Gendra , Soewarlan Santosa 
Published: September 2023

Cerita dari Blora; Knitting the Wisdom of Sedulur Sikep was the festival title of its second year (2019) in Blora Regency, which was part of the Indonesiana Platform. The name of the festival is taken from the title of a short stories collection with the same title by a Blora-born author, namely Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study aims to determine the festival format with the mutual cooperation (gotong royong) concept, which was carried out together by the Tourism and Culture Office of Blora Regency, the community and the Director General of Culture. This research is a qualitative research conducted during the preparation stage and during the festival in order to gain knowledge on how to strengthen the capacity of festival governance through the Indonesiana Platform. Cerita dari Blora Festival was part of the mutual cooperation platform to strengthen the management capacity of cultural activities, as a forum for strengthening cultural ecosystems, as well as to know the concept of tradition and local wisdom at the Temu Ageng Sedulur Sikep event. The results of the study show that through the Temu Ageng event, there is synergy between local governments, where the cultural services synergize and work together with communities, artists and the development of cultural ecosystems in the area, and also work together with the UPT (Technical Implementation Unit) of the Ministry of Education and Culture in the area such as Archaeological Halls, Museums, Cultural Heritage Preservation Centers, as well as various institutions, companies, and CSR in each region
The Usability of Big Data in Statistical Studies of the Population in the Conditions of War
Authors: HOROBETS O. , CHERVONA S. 
Published: September 2023

The war in Ukraine aggravated economic, social, geopolitical, and environmental problems, caused a devastating blow on physical and mental health of the Ukrainian population, worsened its quantitative and structural parameters. Apart from violations of human rights and the occurrence of mental traumas among adults and children alike, terrorist methods of warfare used by the Russian Federation led to heavy losses of the civil population and forced replacements in search for safety.The conventional problems of the Ukrainian official statistics were added by another one posed by the war: the impossibility to study the population and their living standards in the conditions of war. The authors drew attention to the need to fill the gaps in statistical data by use of alternative war-specific sources in course of the statistical studies of the population. When investigating the issue of implementing big data in the social and demographic statistics, emphasis was made on the methods that could be fit for practical applications now: analysis of surveys, analysis of social media, analysis of health data, geospatial analysis and population analysis. The study allowed for highlighting issues of using microdata, intellectual analysis of text or machine training by the official statistics. It was revealed that the issue of implementing data in the official statistics, for population studies in particular, was but a matter of time, considering the rapid development of digitalizing processes in Ukraine.
Aspects of Accounting and Statistical Work of Local General Courts in Investigating the Cases on Administrative Offence
Authors: KULYNYCH R. , HINCHUK L. 
Published: September 2023

article contains an analysis of the issue of accounting and statistical work of lo­cal general courts in investigating the cases of administrative offence. It was revealed that the statistical indicators measuring the number of investigated cases and persons charged responsible for the committed administrative offence specifi ed by the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences, or the offences not covered by this Code but included in other Laws of Ukraine characterized the real situation with committing administrative offence and the effectiveness of fight against this category of offence. The need for improvements in the sta­tistical reporting on the observance of administrative law is substantiated.
The study includes an analysis of the data on administrative offence in Ukraine in 2018, published on the official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, and the report­ing, in the established format, of the first instance courts on the investigation of cases on administrative offence. Selected indicators were analyzed, measuring the observance of the administrative law in Ukraine, the duration of the investigation of the cases on administrative offence by the first instance courts in comparison with the duration of legal proceedings in criminal, administrative and civil courts.
Results of the analysis show that the share of cases on administrative offence, investi­gated in local general courts in 2021 and ended by the administrative prosecution, was only 49.4% of the total cases in legal proceeding. The conclusion is made that it is caused by a wide circle of circumstances ruling out legal proceedings in administrative courts, specified in the Ukrainian Code on Administrative Offences.
Based on the analysis, proposals on the elimination of the revealed systemic problems are given, which can be useful in substantiating effective and timely measures for fighting against administrative offence.
International Aspects of IT Business Development in Ukraine
Authors: OVSAK B. , KORZH M. , OVSAK O. 
Published: September 2023

Results of a study of macroeconomic effects from foreign economic activities of IT business in Ukraine and its revealed development patterns are presented in the article. It was found that the domestic IT business gained the increasingly more features of the international business, which is very important in addressing the issues related with securing the advantages of doing IT business in Ukraine and building up the institutional framework required for it.
The study revealed that the increased scopes of services in creating software design, data processing and databases, techniques, provided by the IT sector in Ukraine, had a considerable positive effect for the exports of external services and the overall trade balance of services in Ukraine. It could be achieved due to the adaptation of the Ukrainian IT sector, in particular its organizational forms, to the specifics of foreign economic activities.
The analysis laid the basis for elaborating recommendations for securing the advantages of doing IT business in Ukraine and building up the relevant institutional framework that would allow for effective utilization of the potentials available with the domestic IT business.
Accounting and Analytical Aspects of the Budgeting Organization at the Ukrainian Enterprises
Authors: PYLYPENKO О. 
Published: September 2023

The economic crisis in the management system causes the impossibility of economic growth and necessitates the study of opportunities to improve accounting and analytical support of budgeting to promote economic development of the Ukrainian enterprise. The aim of the study is to determine the areas of accounting and analytical support for the or­ganization of budgeting in enterprises in modern business conditions, which are focused on the provisions of IFRS.
Taking into account the typical problems of the budgeting process at the present stage allowed to determine the need for further development of this management technology based on accounting. It is taken into account that in the practice of management of Ukrainian enterprises there is different experience in implementing the budgeting system and a set of practical problems that hinder its effectiveness. This allowed to determine the list of additional requirements for accounting and analytical support of budgeting, in particular through the introduction of clear regulations and adjustment of budgeting methods, because the readiness for unpredictable developments significantly affects the future of the enterprise. The need for proper accounting and analytical support of budgeting based on the formation of appropri­ate requirements for computerization of the accounting process, automatic generation of information on the results of budget reviews and changes in budgets, data on the feasibility of meeting short-term goals (profits) or long-term innovation objectives reporting with relevant analytical indicators for budgeting, formation of data on client and intellectual capital in the company’s reporting, organization of document flow and limited access to budget indicators and results of their implementation, choice of methods of analysis of budget execution and achieved indicators, proper distribution of responsibilities of accounting staff and analysts.
The formulated scheme of accounting and analytical support of budgeting on the basis of the accounting policy of the enterprise takes into account all the necessary elements of budgeting for analytical data processing and determination of budget indicators.
Implementing Smart Statistics Toolkit in the Official Statistics
Authors: Osaulenko О. H. , Horobets О. О. 
Published: September 2023

Important issues of Smart statistics are addressed. The Smart statistics toolkit is analyzed: big data, data of artificial intellect and Internet of things, social media, and administrative data.
The study involves conceptualization of the Smart statistics and identification of advantages and threats for the official statistics in using Smart statistics data. A set of principles for operating big data are proposed, with categorizing the sources of big data generation (in conformity with the economic activities), presently demanded by the official statistics and the society (agriculture, health protection, mining industry, mechanical engineering, education, power industry). A smart data system in smart cities is developed, containing the following components: smart house, smart environment, smart control, smart traffic, smart health, and smart citizen. It is determined that the system’s objective is to create the smart environment and simplify the way of life through saving time, energy and money. The components of personalized collection and dissemination of data are determined.
The artificial intelligence (AI) is considered as a component of the Smart statistics conception. In this article’s context, the authors observe that using AI causes ethical discourses on issues such as property right for data, transparence and accountability of data. These discourses need to accounted for, in order to assure that AI technologies are used by the official statistics in a responsible and ethical manner.
Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that now it is necessary to create logical and adequate approaches to elaborating a methodology for collection, processing, grouping and analysis of statistical data from alternative information sources. It is argued that in spite of the advantages of the smart statistics toolkit and potentially positive results of its implementation in the official statistics, present-day Ukraine is not ready to face the threats involved in it given the war conditions and lack of a regulatory framework for its use.
Further studies on this theme have to focus on in-depth analysis of Smart statistics and search for optimal ways for implementing its toolkit in the official statistics of Ukraine.