bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des images fantômes qui nous regardent : l’œil de la machine soumis au regard des artistes
Authors: Dietschy Nathalie 
Published: May 2023

À la fin des années 1980, Paul Virilio (1988) observe la délégation croissante de l’œil humain par les machines de vision. Le régime des images automatisées est caractérisé par l’« aveuglement » des machines. Cet article propose de réfléchir aux rapports entre œil humain et vision computationnelle et les manières dont ces regards sont traités par plusieurs artistes contemporains aux pratiques et approches très différentes (Harun Farocki, Trevor Paglen, Julien Prévieux, Eva et Franco Mattes, Miguel Chevalier, Paolo Cirio). Des images opérationnelles (Farocki, 2004) dans un contexte militaire aux enregistrements de Google Street View, en passant par la reconnaissance faciale, cet article propose, par l’analyse de quelques œuvres exemplaires, de réfléchir aux visions de l’ordinateur et invite à penser l’œil machinique comme un œil qui n’est jamais « naïf » (Debray, 1994), mais qui s’inscrit au contraire toujours dans des enjeux et des contextes matériels, sociaux, politiques ou économiques, autrement dit proprement humains, et dont il s’agit de dévoiler la teneur pour que les yeux « aveugles » de la machine soient rendus visibles.
Expérience esthétique en milieu numérique
Authors: Domenech Théodora 
Published: May 2023

L’article interroge l’influence de l’environnement numérique sur notre expérience des œuvres d’art. Il s’agit d’identifier certains traits saillants des modifications structurelles de notre rapport aux œuvres, en mettant en dialogue le paradigme de l’expérience esthétique tel qu’il est défini par Jean-Marie Schaeffer, et le paradigme de l’attention post-numérique pensé par Katherine Hayles et Yves Citton. Cette réflexion, portant sur l’effet de l’environnement numérique sur nos comportements cognitifs, affectifs, sensoriels, ne se limite donc pas à l’étude d’œuvres d’art utilisant un medium numérique.
Effect of antioxidant-enriched microcrystalline cellulose from almond residue on physicochemical and textural characteristics of mayonnaise
Authors: Ünver N. , Çelik Ş. 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether antioxidant-enriched microcrystalline cellulose from almond residue (AE-MCC-AS) affects the physicochemical and textural characteristics of mayonnaise during 56 days of storage at 25 °C. The L * value of the mayonnaise decreased by increasing the AE-MCC-AS ratio; whereas the redness and yellowness values increased. The emulsion stability and viscosity increased by increasing the AE-MCC-AS ratio from 0.2% to 0.4%; however, they decreased with an increase in the AE-MCC-AS ratio from 0.4% to 0.6%. The largest oil droplets were observed in the micrographs of the control, 0.2% AE-MCC-AS-M and 0.6% AE-MCC-AS-M; while the smallest ones were observed in the micrographs of α-tocopherol-M, BHT-M and 0.4% AE-MCC-AS-M. During the storage period, the total MUFA and PUFA showed a declining trend in all treatments with a higher decrease in the control; while total SFA showed an upward trend with a higher increase in the control. In terms of textural characteristics, a significant declining trend (P < 0.01) was observed in firmness and consistency; whereas an upward trend was observed in cohesiveness during the storage in all treatments.
Les zones d’éducation prioritaire (ZEP) rurales en France (1981-1998)
Authors: Heurdier Lydie 
Published: May 2023

En 1981, la création des zones d’éducation prioritaire a concerné des territoires en prise avec des difficultés sociales et scolaires, qu’ils soient urbains ou ruraux. Il s’agissait de lutter contre l’échec scolaire grâce à un projet interdegrés et partenarial, élaboré après un diagnostic établi collectivement par les acteurs locaux. Le choix d’intégrer dans le dispositif des établissements ruraux a varié dans l’espace et le temps, selon les académies et les départements. Depuis la relance de cette politique en 1998, il reste peu de territoires ruraux classés sans pour autant que les problèmes initiaux aient été résolus. La politique conduite par les autorités déconcentrées a oscillé entre mesures classiques de soutien à la ruralité et projets privilégiant les liaisons interdegrés et les partenariats liés au classement en éducation prioritaire. Les exemples choisis dans huit académies illustrent l’hétérogénéité des processus décisionnels et des classements, mais également les contenus privilégiés dans les projets de zone, notamment l’importance des actions artistiques et culturelles. La création d’une ZEP a pu être considérée comme une opportunité pour dynamiser et développer le territoire.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Periodontal Awareness among Orthodontic Patients
Authors: Nadig Prasad , Gandhi Hardi , Shah Monali 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Optimum patient compliance is required for periodontal-health maintenance during orthodontic treatment. The study aims to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practices regarding periodontal awareness among orthodontic patients of different treatment duration that may affect the outcome of orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 180 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were grouped under three categories based on the duration of fixed orthodontic treatment, with each group of 60 participants. (Group A - <6 months duration, Group B - 6–12 months duration and Group C - >12 months duration). A questionnaire (total of 34 questions) was provided to each to assess the periodontal-health knowledge and awareness among subjects with an orthodontic appliance.

Results:
86.5% of participants were well aware of their periodontal health. 93.9% of participants believed that it is important to follow OHI given by the clinician. 91.9% of participants affirmed that regular dental visits enhance periodontal health. 88.8% of participants believed that it is important to brush more after wearing fixed orthodontic appliances. 89.3% of patients feel needed to visit regularly for follow-up after wearing orthodontic appliances. Only 40.6% of participants were aware of the indication for bleeding gums. 34% of subjects did not know about the prevention of gum disease, and very few believed that it could be prevented by regular brushing and flossing.

Conclusion:
Results suggested that awareness and attitude regarding oral health are moderate. Hence, it is necessary to increase awareness about knowledge, attitude and practice about periodontal health and hygiene to combat the adverse consequences during orthodontic treatment.
Usage of Naturally Available Herbal-Based Products in Endodontics: ‘Naturodontics’: A Research-Based Survey of the Literature
Authors: Oak Anjali , Attur Kailash , Bagda Kamal , Soni Aditi 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Irrigation is a major part of successful root canal treatment due to the fulfilment carried out of various essential mechanical, chemical and miro-biological functions that include the healing of periapical tissues. This way, they reach areas of the root canal wall easier, which are not touched by any mechanical instrumentation. The important factor is to go for the initial and primary endodontic treatment, otherwise known as root canal treatment. The focus should be on using root canal disinfection to prevent infection. The widely used endodontic irrigant is sodium hypochlorite. It has many limitations; therefore, there has been a study going on for many years to replace to get an ideal root canal irrigant! Various studies are being conducted in an attempt to replace sodium chloride with newer root canal irrigants. There has been wide research conducted for several years to use new endodontic irrigant materials in place of sodium hypochlorite and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Many solutions are available in the new age practice of endodontic practice with plenty of advantages. Hence the objective of this study is to conduct an in depth research of such available literature in lieu of usage of natural based products in endodontics.

Materials and Methods:
By making use of the Google Scholar, MEDLINE and PubMed databases, this study has been conducted. Large data covering the relevant and potential literature, along with review articles in the English language were looked upon.

Results:
The extensive research of literature resulted in the varied examples of the usage of herbal products in the field of endodontics are pulp–dentine repair, cleaning, disinfection, removal of smear layer, sealer cement for lubricating, removal of obturation material by dissolving it, etc. This signifies that there is a strong possibility for establishing the fact that herbal based products can be effectively be used in endodontics with further detailed studies being conducted.

Conclusion:
As per the research conducted, “Naturodontics” does have a good potential although there is an extensive need for elaborative in-vitro and in-vivo studies, confirming the same.
Correlate of Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on Combined Highly Active Antiretroviral Medications in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano State
Authors: Garba Nuhu Abubakar , Aliyu Ibrahim , Hassan-Hanga Fatimah , Ahmadu Ibrahim , Abubakar Muhammad Shakur Shakur , Asani Mustafa O. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects many organ systems in the body including the cardiovascular system, often manifesting as a subclinical left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction that may progress to heart failure.

Aim:
This study assessed the prevalence of LV systolic dysfunction in children on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with established clinical stage 1 HIV-disease.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a cross-sectional comparative study conducted in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital from April to August 2019 on 200. It involved study participants comprising 100 WHO clinical stage 1 HIV-infected children and 100 control subjects, aged between 1 and 18 years selected using systematic sampling method. Echocardiography was carried out on the study participants who had already completed a pretested questionnaire.

Results:
Out of 100 HIV-infected children studied, 49 were males and 51 females (Male: Female ratio; 0.96:1.0). The mean age at diagnosis of HIV infection was 2.6 (±2.6 years) and the median viral load was 35 copies/ml. The mean ejection and shortening fractions in HIV-infected children were 59.0% and 31.0%, respectively, compared to 64.4% and 34.0% in control subjects, respectively, and were statistically significant (P = 0.000). The prevalence of LV systolic dysfunction was 8.0% (8 out of 100) in HIV-infected children while the control groups had zero prevalence (P = 0.002). The age at diagnosis correlated negatively with LV systolic dysfunction (r = 0.23, P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
This study found a subclinical LV systolic dysfunction in an HAART-established clinical stage 1 HIV-infected children. The age at diagnosis was negatively correlated with the LV systolic function. This study, therefore, support the inclusion of routine echocardiography into the evaluation of HIV-infected children.
Comparison between Visual Assessment and Longitudinal Strain during Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography
Authors: Karolina Wella , Soesanto Amiliana Mardiani , Kuncoro B. R. M. Ario Soeryo , Ariani Rina , Rudiktyo Estu , Sukmawan Renan 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The relationship between visual assessment and longitudinal strain during dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) remains poorly investigated. This study assessed wall motion segments visually graded as normokinetic, hypokinetic, and akinetic at baseline and the peak of DSE and compared with longitudinal strain between segments with and without induced impaired contractility and improved contractility during DSE.

Methods:
This study included 112 patients examined by DSE, consisting of 58 patients referred for diagnostic study and 54 patients referred for viability study. Regional left ventricular (LV) contractility was assessed visually and longitudinal strain was measured using echocardiography transthoracic.

Results:
At baseline, the strain of LV segments was −16.33 ± 6.26 in visually normokinetic, 13.05 ± 6.44 in visually hypokinetic, and −8.46 ± 5.69 in visually akinetic segments. During peak dose, the strain of LV segments was −15.37 ± 6.89 in visually normokinetic, −11.37 ± 5.11 in visually hypokinetic, and −7.37 ± 3.92 in visually akinetic segments. In segments with visually observed impaired contractility, the median longitudinal strain was significantly lower than in segments without impaired contractility. For segments with visually observed improved contractility, the median longitudinal strain was significantly higher than for segments without improved contractility. In diagnostic study, sensitivity of visual assessment for absolute decrease of >2% longitudinal strain was 77%, respectively. In the viability study, the sensitivity was 82% for an absolute decrease of ≥2% longitudinal strain.

Conclusions:
There is good association between strain analysis value and visually assessed wall motion contractility.
Emergency Department Point-of-Care Tests during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation to Predict Cardiac Arrest Outcomes
Authors: Timilsina Ghanashyam , Sahu Ankit Kumar , Jamshed Nayer , Singh Satish Kumar , Aggarwal Praveen 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
This study evaluated the role of point-of-care tests (POCT) such as blood lactate, anion gap (AG), base deficit, pH, N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and troponin as the predictors of cardiac arrest outcomes in the emergency department (ED).

Methods:
We conducted a prospective, observational study in the ED of a tertiary care hospital in India. All the adult patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the ED were included in the study. Blood samples were collected within 10 min of initiation of CPR for assay of POCTs. Outcomes assessed were the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), 24-h survival, survival to hospital discharge (STHD), survival at 7 days, and favorable neurological outcome (FNO) at day 7 of admission.

Results:
One hundred and fifty-one patients were included in the study (median age: 50 years, 65% males). Out of 151 cases, ROSC, survival at 7 days, STHD, and FNO was observed in 86 patients, six patients, five patients, and two patients, respectively. “No-ROSC” could be significantly predicted by raised lactate (odds ratio [OR]: 1.14, 95% confidence interval: 1.07–1.22) and NT-proBNP (OR: 1.05, 1.01–1.09) values at the time of cardiac arrest. “24-h mortality” could be significantly predicted by the raised lactate (OR: 1.14, 1.01–1.28), low arterial pH (OR: 0.05, 0.01–0.52), raised AG (OR: 1.08, 1.01–1.15), and lower base deficit (<−15) (OR: 1.07, 1.01–1.14). None of the other POCTs was found to be a predictor of other cardiac arrest outcomes.

Conclusion:
Among various POCTs, raised lactate assayed within 10 min of cardiac arrest can predict poor outcomes like “no-ROSC” and 24-h mortality.
Pattern of Bone Marrow Involvement in B-cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma - Experience from a Tertiary Care Center in North India
Authors: Akhter Shareefa , Bashir Nusrat , Mir Mohmad Hussain , Manzoor Fahim , Ayub Maniza , Rasool Malik Tariq , Bilal Sheikh 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Bone marrow (BM) examination is an important investigation for staging or primary diagnosis of malignant lymphomas. The frequency of BM infiltration by lymphoma is quite variable. There are limited data available from developing countries on the pattern of BM involvement in patients of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). The aim of this study was to see the pattern of BM involvement by B-Cell NHL from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India.

Materials and Methods:
All cases of B-cell NHL with BM involvement were included in this study. Peripheral blood smear, BM aspiration, and biopsy were performed for diagnosis and staging in all patients.

Results:
A total of 43 patients were diagnosed as B-cell NHL on BM aspiration and biopsy. The median age of our patients was 54.26 ± 15.07 years with a male: female ratio of 2.9:1. Twenty-four were indolent B-cell NHL cases and 19 patients had aggressive B-cell NHL. Indolent lymphomas such as SLL/CLL, MCL, FL, and marginal zone lymphoma are more common compared to aggressive NHL such as DLBCL and Burkitt’s lymphoma. Indolent lymphoma was more common in females than males (37.5% vs. 10.5%). The classical B-symptoms were present in 32.6% (n = 14). The BM was hypercellular in 62.8% of cases (n = 27) and cellular in 14% (n = 6). The pattern of BM biopsy involvement was diffuse in 65.1% (n = 28), interstitial in 23.3% (n = 10), and nodular in 11.6% (n = 5). Diffuse involvement of marrow was more frequent than nodular in aggressive lymphomas compared to indolent ones.

Conclusions:
In patients with B-cell NHL, BM involvement is more common in the indolent disease. The pattern of diffuse marrow involvement is more common in our region.
Role of Silicone Based Thermal Encapsulants for 2&3W Battery Module Thermal Management Applications
Authors: Parasumanna Ajeet Babu , Ambhore Yogesh , Karle Ujjwala , Kumar Ravindra , Udawant Kishor 
Published: May 2023

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The Indian market for battery-powered electric vehicles (xEV) is growing exponentially in the coming years, fueled by tumbling lithium-ion battery prices and favorable government policies. Lithium-ion battery is leading in clean mobility ecosystem for electric vehicles. LiBs efficient and safe performance for tropical climatic conditions is one of the primary requirements for xEV to succeed in India.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The performance of LiBs, however, is impacted due to ambient temperature as well as the heat generated within cell due to the load cycle electrochemical reaction. The acceptable operating temperature region for LiBs normally is between 20 °C to 45 °C and anything outside of this region will lead to degradation of performance and irreversible damages. Therefore, understanding the thermal behavior is very crucial for an efficient battery thermal management.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">In this study the authors have focused on battery module thermal management by incorporating the thermal interface material (TIM) considering the target application of 2W &amp; 3W EVs. A 3X3 battery module of 3s3p configuration were made with 21700 cylindrical form factor cells. The role of thermally conductive &amp; electrically insulating silicone encapsulant for the thermal benefit and better thermal management was studied whose conductivity ranges from 0.48 W/mK to 2.7 W/mK. The experiments were carried out in two ambient temperature i.e. 25 °C &amp; 45 °C. The discharging of the module was carried out at 1C. To analyze the thermal profile of the cells in the module, temperature measurements were acquired at eight locations with thermistors. It was observed that there is significant drop of Maximum temperature (T<sub>max</sub>) of greater than 10°C with TIM and the temperature uniformity (ΔT) is observed to be within 3 °C along with TIM. All the experiment was first carried out through virtual simulation. Equivalent circuit model of the cell was modelled from HPPC test and electro thermal virtual simulation of the experiments were carried out at cell and module level. Good correlation is observed and used for optimization of the BTMS design. Based on the output, authors conclude that the silicone-based TIM have greater role to play for the efficient battery thermal management in the battery pack.</div></div>
The Value of Religious Tolerance in the Interpretation of the Qur'an and its Relevance in Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Mahmud Abdullah , Zamroni Zamroni , Ilyas Hamim 
Published: May 2023

· This paper tries to reveal the values of tolerance in the Qur'an through the interpretation of The Glorious Kur'an by Yousuf Ali and The Message of Qur'an by M. Asad. After an in-depth study of the verses that are the focus of study in the two works of interpretation, the author finds values of tolerance such as, prohibition against denouncing the deities of other religions, prohibition of degrading people of other religions, may dialogue/debate with followers of other religions, freedom of religion, prohibition of forcing others to follow religion, belief, religious law, or moral law that we believe, do not hate followers of other religions, and always huznudzan against them, as well as acknowledging the existence of other religions. After finding the values of tolerance above, the author tries to reveal the relevance of these values to the learning of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) through field research. Field data were obtained through observation and interviews. Broadly speaking, AIK learning at UMS can be categorized into three learning models: 1. Baitul Arqam: semesters 1-2 (for Muslim students), 2. Classical Learning: semesters 1-2 (specifically for non-Muslim students), 3. Classical Learning: semesters 3-4 (for Muslim and non-Muslim students). After in-depth research, it was found that the various tolerance values mentioned above are in accordance with AIK learning at UMS.
Criminal Responsibility of Child Cyber Grooming Perpetrators as a Form of Child Sexual Abuse on Social Media
Authors: Wirogioto Ali Johardi 
Published: May 2023

Human rights are the most important part of the rule of law. Every individual must respect and uphold the human rights of other individuals regardless of age. Human rights are meant not only in the real world but also in cyberspace. The development of technology has a negative impact, namely the birth of crimes that utilize technology, one of which is sexual crimes against children, namely child cyber grooming. Method: This study uses normative juridical research type. In this study, the formulation of the problem is whether child cyber grooming is a sexual crime in the digital era. And what is the criminal liability for perpetrators of child cyber grooming? Result: Childcyber grooming is a sexual crime against children using technology. This is because in its implementation it uses things that contain elements of sexuality. Perpetrators of child cyber grooming can be charged using the Pornography Law and the ITE Law.