bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN GEDUNG PUSAT PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Prasetyo Kukuh 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT The foreign language skills of both students and students in Samarinda are still below average because of the mixing of contemporary language trends, making them forget a good and correct grammar. The ability to be able to speak foreign languages in the world of work and education is needed, therefore students and students are required to master a foreign language, coupled with the existence of student exchange programs from within and outside the country that require foreign language skills. However, the current problem is that the learning institutions in the city of Samarinda are quite large, such as Primagama, Briton, Slikey, providing subjects according to the existing subjects at school and focusing on the subjects tested on graduation exams and college entrance exams, so this is a concern for students. and Samarinda city students who want to learn foreign languages The application of the concept of organic architecture in educational buildingscan show how educational buildings harmonize with nature without destroying the function of the building itself, can last all the time with its dynamic form, harmonious with nature,and functional towards the function of the building. Keywords: Language Education Center Building, Samarinda, Organic Architecture
La traducción del chiste cultural del español al árabe
Authors: Hameed Sura , Jasim Reyadh 
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo se centra en la traducción de los chistes de componente cultural del español al árabe, intentamos demostrar en qué medida el chiste cultural puede ser traducido al árabe, y probar la eficacia de las estrategias propuestas por los autores y lingüistas para traducir el chiste cultural, al aplicarlas en la traducción de chistes españoles al árabe. Para hacer nuestro trabajo más elaborado, hemos incluido un conjunto de chistes en la parte práctica donde hemos aplicado los métodos de traducción correspondientes para cada ejemplo de chistes, estos ejemplos los hemos obtenido de diferentes sitios en la Web, por la falta de fuentes o libros que incluyen todos los elementos culturales que queremos exponer en nuestro estudio. Después de la traducción determinamos si la estrategia ha tenido éxito en transmitir el mensaje del chiste original y en producir un efecto humorístico equivalente.
Comparison of Robotic vs Open Cystectomy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sathianathen Niranjan J. , Pan Henry Y.C. , Furrer Marc , Thomas Benjamin , Dundee Philip , Corcoran Niall , Weight Christopher J. , Konety Badrinath , Nair Rajesh , Lawrentschuk Nathan 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The benefits of a robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) compared to an open approach is still under debate. Initial data on RARC were from trials where urinary diversion was performed by an extracorporeal approach, which does not represent a completely minimally invasive procedure. There are now updated data for RARC with intracorporeal urinary diversion that add to the evidence profile of RARC. OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of RARC compared with open radical cystectomy (ORC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Multiple databases were searched up to May 2022. We included randomised trials in which patients underwent RARC and ORC. Oncological and safety outcomes were assessed. RESULTS: Seven trials of 907 participants were included. There were no differences seen in primary outcomes: disease progression [RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.78 to 1.23], major complications [RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.24] and quality of life [SMD 0.05, 95% CI -0.13 to 0.38]. RARC resulted in a decreased risk of perioperative blood transfusion [RR 0.57, 95% CI 0.43 to 0.76], wound complications [RR 0.34, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.55] and reduced length of hospital stay [MD -0.62 days, 95% CI -1.11 to -0.13]. However, there was an increased risk of developing a ureteric stricture [RR 4.21, 95% CI 1.07 to 16.53] in the RARC group and a prolonged operative time [MD 70.4 minutes, 95% CI 34.1 to 106.7]. The approach for urinary diversion did not impact outcomes. CONCLUSION: RARC is an oncologically safe procedure compared to ORC and provides the benefits of a minimally invasive approach. There was an increased risk of developing a ureteric stricture in patients undergoing RARC that warrants further investigation. There was no difference in oncological outcomes between approaches.
Heuristic approach for bandwidth consecutive multi-coloring problem
Authors: Srivastava Stuti , Bansal Richa , Thapar Antika 
Published: September 2023

Bandwidth consecutive multicoloring problem is also known as a b-coloring problem. Let G = (V, E) be a graph where V is the set of vertices and E is the set of edges. Let each vertex v of V has a positive integer weight b (v) and each edge (v, w) of E has a non-negative integer weight b (v, w). A bandwidth consecutive multicoloring of a graph is a problem of assigning b (v) consecutive positive integers to each vertex v of V in such a manner that the difference between all the integers of vertex v and all the integers of vertex w is greater than b (v, w). The maximum integer assigned in this coloring is called the span of the coloring. The b-coloring is the problem of minimizing this span. No metaheuristic is proposed for general graphs so far for this problem till date as it is strongly NP-hard. In this paper, we proposed three heuristics for the problem including a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP). The efficiency of these algorithms is tested on benchmark graphs and their performance is compared among themselves. Experimental results showed that among all three proposed heuristics, GRASP performed well for the given problem.
Unreliable server with Non-Markovian Retrial Queueing System, Bernoulli Vacation and Fortuitous breakdown
Authors: Bharathi J. , Nandhini S. 
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the behaviour of a Bulk Arrival Retrial Queue Model (BARQ) with two phases of service under the Bernoulli Vacation schedule and Breakdown (BVSB). Each batch of customers arriving the system finds if the server is available, instantly utilizes the service. If the server is busy, under breakdown, or taking a vacation, then the customers enter into the orbit. After completing both service stages, the server will either take a vacation with probability p or wait until the next customer arrives with probability 1 - p or q. Our approach considers the nature of the customer as balking and also takes into account the breakdown of server, which may occur instantaneously during any stage of service. Significant performance measures have been derived and presented. A numerical study of the proposed model is carried out using MATLAB and results were reported.
Incretin Mimetics Restore the ER-Mitochondrial Axis and Switch Cell Fate Towards Survival in LUHMES Dopaminergic-Like Neurons: Implications for Novel Therapeutic Strategies in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Panagaki Theodora , Randi Elisa B. , Szabo Csaba , Hölscher Christian 
Published: September 2023

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative movement disorder that afflicts more than 10 million people worldwide. Available therapeutic interventions do not stop disease progression. The etiopathogenesis of PD includes unbalanced calcium dynamics and chronic dysfunction of the axis of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria that all can gradually favor protein aggregation and dopaminergic degeneration. Objective: In Lund Human Mesencephalic (LUHMES) dopaminergic-like neurons, we tested novel incretin mimetics under conditions of persistent, calcium-dependent ER stress. Methods: We assessed the pharmacological effects of Liraglutide—a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog—and the dual incretin GLP-1/GIP agonist DA3-CH in the unfolded protein response (UPR), cell bioenergetics, mitochondrial biogenesis, macroautophagy, and intracellular signaling for cell fate in terminally differentiated LUHMES cells. Cells were co-stressed with the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) inhibitor, thapsigargin. Results: We report that Liraglutide and DA3-CH analogs rescue the arrested oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis. They mitigate the suppressed mitochondrial biogenesis and hyper-polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, all to re-establish normalcy of mitochondrial function under conditions of chronic ER stress. These effects correlate with a resolution of the UPR and the deficiency of components for autophagosome formation to ultimately halt the excessive synaptic and neuronal death. Notably, the dual incretin displayed a superior anti-apoptotic effect, when compared to Liraglutide. Conclusions: The results confirm the protective effects of incretin signaling in ER and mitochondrial stress for neuronal degeneration management and further explain the incretin-derived effects observed in PD patients.
Scientific Creativity of P. Sokalskyi: Classic Features and Non-Classical Manifestations
Authors: Hnatyshyn Oksana 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to find the "manifestations of scholarship" in the fundamental work of P. Sokalskyi in the context of the then state of development of scientific knowledge as such, the development of Ukrainian musical science. The research methodology is found in the use of special historical (comparative and historical-typological), epistemological, and generalising methods of analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in Ukrainian musicology an attempt was made to analyse the individual scientific achievement of the scientist in the context of the characteristic features of the classical and non-classical periods in the development of science in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. It is substantiated that P. Sokalskyi's research embodies the features of the first period and demonstrates signs of the next — non-classical — stage of its development. At the same time, it has a peculiarly national feature — the focus on the search for the national originality of music, the signs of a national musical style. Conclusions. The analysis of the major study proved that its Author, having materialised the state of Ukrainian musicology in the second half of the nineteenth century, went down in its history as one of the founders of the ideals and norms of scientific thinking, scientific approaches, and objective research methods. It also outlined specific promising areas of further research interests.Key words: history of Ukrainian musicology, classical and non-classical manifestations, individual scientific creativity.
Jagellonian Tradition in Poland and Its Projection in the Structure of the University of Poznan (1922-2023)
Authors: Hysa Oksana 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the activities of the Department of Musicology of the University of Poznań in the line of the Jagiellonian tradition of Poland in the original refraction of the foundations of European academic musical education from its foundation (1922) to the beginning of the twenty-first century. The research methodology consists in the application of the biographical method (studying the life path of famous representatives of the Poznań school of musicology); the source study method (studying scientific works on the above-mentioned issues); and the musicological and analytical method to study a separate stylistic typology and historiographical achievements. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the identification of the cultural phenomenon of Jagiellonianism in connection with the peculiarities of the foundation and functioning of the Department of Musicology at the University of Poznań. Conclusions. The study helped to trace the path of formation of musicology as a science and academic discipline in Poznań in the line with the Jagiellonian tradition of Poland in the original refraction of the foundations of European academic musical education from its foundation (1922) to the beginning of the twenty-first century. The Department of Musicology headed by L. Kamienski was the only academic unit in Poland where research in the field of ethnomusicology was conducted. This department was the first in the country to launch musicological activities aimed to systematise the collection and process Polish folk music based on live material. A regional phonographic archive was founded at the department. The activities of L. Kamienski and A. Cybinski led to the emergence of a galaxy of Polish musicologists and music historians who were brought up on the principles of the educational and scientific methodology of European academic education. This was a generation of musicologists who received a thorough professional education of the European standard in their homeland.
Key words: Jagiellonian cultural tradition, Institute of Musicology of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, musicological education.
Conductor Dmytro Kotko’s Creative Work in the Mirror of Polish Press (1922–1926)
Authors: Kmetiuk Taras 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the concert and performance activities of the Ukrainian Naddniprianskyi Choir leaded by conductor Dmytro Kotko based on the materials of the Polish periodicals of 1922–1926. The research methodology consists in the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, systematization of facts, and generalisation of the materials studied. The methodological basis of the work is based on the historical and chronological, source, logical and generalising method to analyse periodical sources, study the work of the Naddnipryanskyi Choir, and identify the impact of its artistic activity on the development of musical life. The scientific novelty of the article is the introduction of new archival documents, a significant database of periodicals of that time, and publications of music criticism for a detailed comprehensive analysis of the choir’s creativity. Conclusions. The scientific article hightlights one of the periods of Dmytro Kotko's artistic activity – the management of the Ukrainian Naddnipryanskyi Choir. The analysis of his work is based on materials from Polish periodicals. Polish press has created a kind of chronicle of the musical life of this ensemble, describing artistry, exemplary stage discipline, professional vocal skills, successful selection of repertoire, original interpretations of choral works, and artistic perfection of performance. A large number of reviews, including those of well-known Polish musicologists, attest to the popularity of the creative institution and its director, Dmytro Kotko. Despite certain contradictions, biased assessments, or contradictory conclusions, the importance of these reviews in periodicals lies, firstly, in the fact that they created a kind of chronicle of the musical life of the Ukrainian Naddnipryanskyi Choir, and secondly, they stimulated the development of historical and theoretical musicology, laid the foundations of musical culture, and preserved valuable documentary facts for posterity.
Key words: Dmytro Kotko, Ukrainian Naddniprianskyi Choir, performance, concert activity, conducting technique, repertoire, national art.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РОЗПОДІЛУ СТАТИЧНОГО ТИСКУ НА ГОЛОВНІЙ ЧАСТИНІ РАКЕТНОГО АЕРОФІЗИЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ТИПУ М-100 НА ОСНОВІ ЧИСЕЛЬНОГО МЕТОДУ РОЗРАХУНКУ І ЛЬОТНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ ДЛЯ ЧИСЕЛ MАХА ПОЛЬОТУ 1,4М4,2, РЕЙНОЛЬДСА ReL,  ≤108 , ПРИСКОРЕННЯ a ≤32g В УМОВАХ АЕРОДИНАМІЧНОГО НАГРІВУ
Authors: Павлюченко Анатолий Михайлович , Шийко Александр Николаевич , Скорик Андрей Викторович 
Published: September 2023

Article is devoted to end-to-end solution of a problem of reliability and reliability of data on distribution of static pressure to surfaces of a head part of a missile M-100 aerophysical system in the range of Reynolds numbers of a flow , Mach numbers , an acceleration in flight conditions on a flight trajectory in the presence of aerodynamic heating, compressibility of a flow, effect of impact on the boundary layer of the operating engines by overcoming a problem of scale effects on the basis of the numerical solution of the equations of Navier-Stokes within a software product of ANSYS CFX and a flight experiment on a head part of a M-100 object. The problem of scale effects in aerodynamics of big speeds is discussed, the conclusion is drawn on special value of flight experiments in case of a trance- super- and hypersonic speeds, the review of algebraic, semi-differential and differential models of turbulence is provided and the conclusion is drawn on feasibility of use of model of turbulence of Menter. Calculation of static pressure on a head part of an object M-100 on the basis of the numerical solution of the equations of Navier-Stokes for the turbulent hyperacoustic mode of a flow is carried out. Good coordination of results of numerical calculation of static pressure and flight data. The comparative settlement data on pressure received by authors on the basis of some other methods are provided.
KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ADAT SUATU KAJIAN PADA MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TIDORE (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN FOLARORA, KECAMATAN TIDORE, KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN)
Authors: Arlina Nurizkha 
Published: September 2023

Di kelurahan Folarora, Kecamatan Tidore terdapat tanah adat yang dikenal dengan Hale Gimalaha yang merupakan tanah pemberian kepada Gimalaha Tomayou. Menurut aturan adat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Tidore, Hale Gimalaha hanya dapat dikuasai oleh Gimalaha yang memimpin suatu wilayah tertentu dan akan diberikan kepada pemegang jabatan Gimalaha selanjutnya. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya Hale Gimalaha ini dijadikan sebagai hak milik pribadi dengan dibuatkan sertifikat hak milik. Menurut hukum adat, tanah dengan status hak komunal tidak boleh dijadikan sebagai hak milik individu tanpa persetujuan masyarakat adat lainnya karena merupakan hak bersama anggota masyarakat hukum adat. Terdapat kendala utama dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu masyarakat hukum adat Tidore pada umumnya tidak memiliki bukti kepemilikan secara tertulis. Masyarakat dalam memperoleh hak kepemilikan atas tanah adat sesuai dengan aturan adat yang berlaku dan berdasarkan informasi dari simo-simo.Â Dari permasalahan tersebut maka alternatif penyelesaiannya yaitu melalui Lembaga Peradilan Kesultanan atau diselesaikan secara internal oleh Gimalaha Tomayou. Mengingat permasalahan ini sudah berlangsung lama dan terjadi diantara generasi Gimalaha Tomayou, akhirnya timbul keengganan untuk menyelesaikan konflik karena masyarakat percaya akan timbul ketidakseimbangan magis saat permasalahan yang lama kembali dimunculkan ke permukaan.
KERAJAAN LOLODA: DINAMIKA EKONOMI, POLITIK, DAN MILITER DI MALUKU UTARA MASA KEKUASAAN KOLONIAL BELANDA (1817â€”1942)
Authors: Rahman Abd. , Said Rusli M. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa Kerajaan Loloda telah hilang dalam Sejarah sejak tahun 1322. Alasannya bahwa pada tahun itu, Loloda tidak menghadiri pertemuan raja-raja Maluku yang berhasil membentuk Persekutuan Moti (Motir Verbond [1322-1343]) yang diprakarsai oleh Raja Ternate ke-7, Sida Arif Malamo (1322-1331). Sejak tahun itu pula Loloda, dianggap bukan bagian dari â€œdunia Malukuâ€. Selanjutnya, secara de jure, pada periode VOC (1627-1800), seluruh Loloda dinyatakan telah hilang, karenaÂ dianeksasi Ternate sejak dalam masa pemerintahan Sultan Amir Hamzah (1627-1648). Tetapi secara de facto, struktur politik kerajaan Loloda sesungguhnya masih ada dalam periode itu di wilayah Pantai Barat Laut Halmahera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat kerjasama diplomatik antara Ternate dan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda sejak tahun 1817 melalui kontrak-kontrak politik dengan alasan kerja sama dan persahabatan yang saling menguntungkan, justru menyebabkan seluruh kekuatan ekonomi, politik, dan militer Loloda mulai diperlemah dan diambil alih oleh Ternate untuk kepentingan Belanda. Meskipun Loloda berada dalam bayang-bayang kekuatan Ternate dan Belanda, namun kerajaan itu masih dapat menjalankan fungsi-fungsi ekonomi, politik, dan militernya selama dalam periode 1817-1942, meskipun berada di bawah kekuasaan Ternate atas persetujuan Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan eksistensi kehadiran Kerajaan Loloda dalam dinamika ekonomi, politik, dan militer yang terjadi di Maluku Utara sampai pada runtuhnya kekuasaan Pemerintahan Kolonial Belanda di Indonesia pada 1942. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Sejarah, dengan tahapan: 1) penelusuran dan pengumpulan sumber-sumber sejarah dari kepustakaan, kearsipan, lapangan, dan dokumentasi (heuristik); 2) analisis dan sintesis (kritik, verifikasi, dan validasi data; 3) interpretasi hasil analisis dan sintesis data; dan 4) penulisan sejarah (historiografi).
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK-ANAK NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP SULAWESI SELATAN TERHADAP PRAKTEK PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN CARA DESTRUCTIVE FISHING
Authors: Dirawan Gufran Darma , Suarthawan I Gede 
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan destructive fishing masih berlangsung di wilayah perairan Sulawesi Selatan khususnya di Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Utara Kabupaten Pangkep sampai saat ini. Keberhasilan mengurangi praktek destructive fishing Â oleh para pelaku (nelayan) Â Â sangat tergantung dengan bagaimana pengetahuan dan sikap Â nelayan terhadap praktek destructive fishing serta dampaknya bagi sumber daya laut. Selain nelayan, anak-anak nelayan sebagai generasi penerus dalam menjaga kelestarian ekosistem laut juga perlu diberikan pembelajaran terkait destructive fishing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak nelayan Â di Kecamatan Liukang Tuppabbiring Utara terhadap praktek destructive fishin di perairan Sulawesi Selatan. Â Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey lapangan dengan menggunakan kuisioner terhadap 20 orang responden, yaitu Â anak-anak nelayan nelayan yang bermukim di Pulau Salebbo Desa Mattiro Wallie. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode disproportionate stratified random sampling.Â Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak nelayan diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pembelajaran berupa 3 buah Model LESS. Data dianalisis dengan mengukur nilai indeks, kemudian dilakukan pengkategorian dengan menggunakan indeks komposit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak nelayan meningkat secara signifikan dari sebelum diberikan pembelajaran dengan setelah diberikan pembelajaran Model LESS.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Lokal Lampung untuk Siswa SMK Farmasi Khalifah Bangsa Kota Metro
Authors: Yudiyanto Yudiyanto , Hakim Nasrul , Dewi Asih Fitriana , Sa;diyah Halimah , Soleha Siti 
Published: September 2023

Potensi sumberdaya alam tumbuhan obat sangat menjanjikan, dan jika dimanfaatkan dengan baik dapat bernilai tinggi bagi dunia pengobatan dan juga bernilai secara ekonomi. Akan tetapi, minat generasi muda untuk mempelajari tumbuhan obat sebagai warisan pengobatan tradisional sangat kurang. Kebanyakan generasi muda dalam hal ini siswa SMK tidak banyak yang memahami tentang tumbuhan apa saja yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat di sekitar mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan Â pengetahuan siswa tentang bagaimana bagaimana cara memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat yang meliputi: bagian yang digunakan, bagaimana cara meracik dan berbagai macam penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran siswa untuk memanfaatkan tumbuan obat, meningkatnya pengetahuan serta memiliki pengalaman empirik tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat.Â Â Â Â