bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery e assistenza infermieristica in urologia: utopia o futura pietra miliare? Una revisione della letteratura
Authors: Milani Ilaria , Biscotti Rita , Gentile Angelo , Ingrosso Filippo , Rimoldi Elisa , Ripa Paola 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) è un programma multidisciplinare volto a ridurre al minimo la risposta del corpo allo stress chirurgico, consente agli assistiti di ottenere outcome migliori, dimissioni precoci e sicure nonché la riduzione dei costi. Nonostante la presenza di numerose evidenze clinico-scientifiche in letteratura sull'utilità del programma ERAS nella chirurgia maggiore, l'implementazione di questo percorso multidisciplinare non ha ancora raggiunto consenso unanime nella chirurgia urologica.
OBIETTIVI: Obiettivo del presente lavoro è analizzare per ogni fase del processo chirurgico gli item ERAS messi in atto in chirurgia urologica, valutarne gli esiti e indagare le prospettive infermieristiche.
METODI: Dopo aver identificato l’ambito e il quesito di ricerca è stato formulato il PIO (Popolazione, Intervento, Esito). Nei mesi di agosto e settembre 2022 è stata condotta la ricerca bibliografica attraverso la consultazione delle principali banche dati biomediche: PubMed, Cinahl, Embase.
RISULTATI: Sono stati ritenuti validi 14 articoli per la stesura dell’elaborato. 1 con disegno qualitativo e 13 con disegno quantitativo. Sono state identificate diverse aree tematiche, idealmente suddivise nelle diverse fasi del processo operatorio.
CONCLUSIONI: I contributi analizzati in questo elaborato assumono un significato clinico importante, aggiungendosi al crescente numero di evidenze che supportano il valore di ERAS negli sforzi messi in atto per migliorare gli esiti clinici nella popolazione sottoposta a chirurgia urologica, con particolare riferimento ai pazienti sottoposti a cistectomia radicale, procedura altamente demolitiva.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Di PMB Luh Ayu Koriawati Tahun 2022
Authors: Yuwinda Pande Kadek Prina 
Published: August 2023

Background. The increase in the growth rate of the population pushed the government to introduce a family planning program (KB) to control pregnancy using contraceptives. The 3-month injectable contraception is often used at PPM Luh Ayu Koriawati, especially the 3-month injectable contraceptive containing Depo-Provera (Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate). This contraceptive has good effectiveness but has several side effects, such as menstrual disorders, weight gain, nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and others. Menstrual disorders that occur include amenorrhea, spotting, hypomenorrhea, and hypermenorrhea. Side effects that arise are the biggest reason the client stops using injectable contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the administration of 3-month injectable contraception with menstruation disorders in the PPM Luh Ayu Koriawati in 2022.
Method. This study employed an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. This study tried to explore how and why this phenomenon occurs. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The population in this study were all the 3-month injectable KB program clients injected at PPM Luh Ayu Koriawati in 2022, with 70 respondents. The collected data will be analyzed through computerization.
Results. The findings of Chi-Square showed p = 0.003 <0.005. Therefore, there was a correlation between the use of the 3-month injection contraceptive and menstrual disorders experienced by clients. Hence, in this case, Ha was accepted, and Ho was rejected; thus, the research hypothesis was tested for validity.
Conclusion. There is a correlation between the administration of 3-month injectable contraception with menstruation disorders experienced by clients in the PPM Luh Ayu Koriawati in 2022. It is suggested that health workers provide and improve the services to 3-month injectable KB program clients, especially fertile women. Moreover, they can also provide Education Information Communication (IEC) to injectable KB program clients.
Emotional Lability and Perceived Social Support in Association with Psychological Well-Being Among University Students: An Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Abbas Salbia , Dar Tayyaba , Mir Nadia , Shafique Komal , Zainab Tatheera 
Published: August 2023

The Current study examined correlation among emotional lability, perceived social support and psychological well-being of university students. Methods: Cross sectional study with quantitative method was used in the current study. Sample comprised of 300 university students from various backgrounds was recruited through random probability sampling technique. For assessment self-developed demographic sheet with standardized scales Affective Lability Scale, Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale 42-Items Version were administered. For analysis both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: Results revealed that perceived social support had a positive relationship with psychological well-being(r=0.49**), which means that with increase in social support, psychological well-being begun to improve. Moreover, PSS had negative relationship with emotional lability (r= -0.52**), indicating that emotional instability decreases with the increase of PSS. Furthermore, results of regression analysis explored that PSS is significant predictor of EL and PWB among university students. Mean score test results indicates that EL and PWB are affected by PSS. Hence, a significant relationship exists between perceived social support and PWB and EL. Conclusions: To conclude it is stated that perceived social support presented role as a moderator in predicting the relationship between emotional lability and psychological well-being.
O STF E O LIMITE DAS IMUNIDADES PARLAMENTARES: UMA ANÁLISE DOS CASOS DELCÍDIO DE AMARAL E DANIEL SILVEIRA
Authors: Alves Victorya Carolynne Oliveira , Batista Neto Dilson Cavalcanti 
Published: August 2023

Introdução/contextualização: A imunidade parlamentar trás várias discussões dentro do mundo jurídico ao qual se obstina a construir uma sociedade em pleno desenvolvimento para viabilizar a paz social, apresentando uma proposta para contribuir com o desenvolvimento na sociedade que seja capaz de refletir os traços sociais através dos poderes regentes da federação. Objetivo(s): Se objetiva analisar julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) que estão relacionados com as imunidades parlamentares, para entender seu posicionamento perante as imunidades e apontar a contrariedade dessa atuação em relação a proteção constitucional das imunidades. Desse modo a presente pesquisa examina o contexto histórico das imunidades, avalia o instituto e esclarece o motivo pelo qual são prerrogativas e não privilégios, e esmiúça a imunidade com seus limites legais e jurisprudenciais e sua relativização pela Corte do STF. Método: Foi utilizado o método dedutivo, qual prerroga a alternativa de livre análise e estruturação dos fundamentos da pesquisa atingindo ou não a hipótese, ou ainda construindo uma outra proposição. Desenvolvimento/resultados: Se analisou se analisa os limites jurisprudenciais estabelecidos pelo STF, tendo em perspectiva as balizas legais, partindo do estudo técnico dos casos Daniel Silveira e Delcídio de Amaral. Conclusão/considerações finais: Conclue-se que em determinados atos o STF, apesar de polêmico, agiu conforme sua competência e prerrogativa e em alguns pontos se excede e prejudica a garantia constitucional dos parlamentares.
MEU CABELO, MINHA IDENTIDADE PRECONCEITO, RACISMO E DISCRIMINAÇÃO NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL VELLA ALVES
Authors: Teixeira Leidiane das Graças de Abreu , Do Rosário Maria José Aviz , Da Silveira Maria Luiza Nunes 
Published: August 2023

O estudo tem como objetivo identificar o cabelo com um dos principais motivadores de ações de preconceito, bullyng e racismo na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental Maria Luiza Vella Alves. A metodologia utilizada no estudo foi a pesquisa-ação e abordagem qualitativa, após a análise dos resultados foi possível traçar um panorama de como ocorre a informação e a conduta dos estudantes para a realização das ações afirmativas com a questão racial, além de verificar como essa temática é recebida pelos estudantes. Concluímos que, o fenótipo “cabelo”, tratado aqui como característica física, é determinante no processo de exclusão social do estudante em sua vida escolar e, consequentemente, a forma como este indivíduo se mostra e se representa diante do seu grupo social, para a forma como será tratado. De acordo com analise podemos dizer que, no ambiente escolar, na ausência de um trabalho de conscientização, acaba reforçando a admiração por crianças claras e de cabelo liso. Os relatos de estudantes e dos próprios professores da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental Maria Luiza Vella Alves, mostram a preferência por meio da demonstração de afeto pelas crianças com estas características, sendo o oposto com crianças negras de cabelo crespo. A partir dessa constatação, entende-se que há falhas na educação no que diz respeito ao bem-estar social das mesmas. Percebe-se que o problema do racismo e discriminação na escola são naturalizados e muitas das vezes sutis, dificultando seu reconhecimento.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE SUPLEMENTOS ALIMENTARES POR PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIOS DE ALTA INTENSIDADE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Costa Larissa Silva Gradil , Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Dos Praseres Rosa Alice , De Carvalho Luane Santos , Vasconcelos Anailda Fontenele , Costa Rita de Cássia Gomes , Machado Gabriela Campos Duarte , Pires Thaís Botelho Pacheco , Coelho Júnior Jair Batista , Diniz Carolina Marcondes 
Published: August 2023

O aumento da pratica de exercícios físicos associada a manutenção da estética corporal, favorece a adoção do consumo de suplementos alimentares, principalmente pelos praticantes de musculação. O uso de suplementos alimentares atua na complementação da alimentação dos indivíduos saudáveis e fisicamente ativos, com nutrientes, substâncias bioativas, enzimas ou probióticos, isolados ou combinados. Portanto esse estudo tem por objetivo avaliar os fatores associados ao consumo de suplementos alimentares por praticantes de musculação. Através de buscas em base de dados foram encontrados 524 estudos, dos quais 13 foram selecionados para o estudo. Destacam -se pesquisas quantitativas como prevalência metodológicas, bem como as regiões sudoeste, sul e centro-oeste como regiões onde se concentram as pesquisas. Existe uma prevalência no uso dos suplementos alimentares por praticantes de musculação com o objetivo de principal de ganho de massa magra corporal e aumento de força. Dessa forma, existe uma procura maior pelos suplementos proteicos por indivíduos do sexo masculino, essas substancias são adquiridas sem orientação de um nutricionista, através de indicação de amigos, instrutores e mídia. Portanto, deve-se priorizar a prescrição de suplementos por nutricionistas, pois cabe a estes profissionais orientar e direcionar sobre seu consumo, evitando possíveis riscos à saúde com o mal uso.
ANALISIS LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sunreni  , Nova Begawati  , Bakkareng  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020 sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sehingga sampelnya menjadi 9 perusahaan farmasi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Jenis Data yang digunakan adalah data Kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Leverage dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Methodological proposal to assess management practices for incorporating benchmarking into the chilean construction industry
Authors: Garcia Cristian Opitz , Garrido Jose Luis Salvatierra , Campoverde Tito Oswaldo Castillo , Cárdenas Luis Fernando Alarcón 
Published: August 2023

The Chilean construction market has grown considerably in recent years. This progress has generated strong competition among companies, which has forced a constant search for new strategies to generate a continuous improvement of their processes, to achieve better overall results. Among strategies for continuous improvement, it is possible to find tools such as Benchmarking, which involves knowing your own and your competitors’ performance, to meet the gaps. This research is aimed to develop a methodology for evaluating management practices of construction companies based on interviews which could be used as complement of the previous one developed by the Production Management Centre of the Catholic University of Chile at 2014, which was based on questionnaires. Research methodology consists of a literature review, revision of data collected during previous Benchmarking, definition of criteria to be considered in the new methodology and finally developing a questionnaire to interview managers or department heads to visualize how companies manage aspects such as production planning and scheduling, suppliers and innovation, among others. This is related to previous methodologies used to evaluate management practices worldwide in areas such as education, retail, manufacturing and health. A pilot experience was carried out on two construction companies to assess performance of the new tool in terms of application form, evaluation form, practices evaluated, among others. The interviews were conducted with key positions in the management of the company in areas such as production, quality, suppliers and others. The application of the new methodology allowed to observe major organizational differences between both companies and to understand aspects related to the interviews, such as: time of application, validation questions used, selection of respondents, among others. Previous experience will be used to correct and improve possible mistakes to be used in the future.
Issues and Challenges for Epidemic Diseases Act of India, 1897: A Literature Review
Authors: Phadnis Sameer 
Published: August 2023

The current pandemic of COVID-19 has brought forth issues salient to the epidemic diseases act of India, 1897 like ambiguous terminology, lack of defined criteria for its application, and dearth of features regarding adequate response to threats arising due to communicable diseases for public health. The public health law has an important role in the control of communicable diseases. Constraining individual rights is inherent to public health law which necessitates striking a balance between the coercive aspect of public health law and the common good. Adhering to ethical principles relevant to public health law and valid limitations on human rights as per international covenants is imperative for public health law. A tabular summary of articles published about the epidemic diseases act, of 1897 highlights the need for urgent reform in the legislation. Suggestions to achieve congruence between the epidemic diseases act of India, 1897, and ethical principles for public health law are provided.
Pengaruh Latihan Bermain Crossover Terhadap Keterampilan Menggiring Bola Di SSB Watu Kandang Trenggalek Kelompok Usia 9-12 Tahun
Authors: Fauzi Mochamad Sodiq 
Published: August 2023

Latihan Crossover adalah sebuah gerakan bermanuver demand seorang pemain yang menggiring bola mampu memindahkan bola dari satu arah ke arah lainnya dengan sangat cepat. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari metode latihan crossover terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola di SSB Watu Kandang Trenggalek kelompok usia 9-12 tahun. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan model pre-experimental design dengan desain one grub pretest-posttest design dan memberikan treatment untuk mengetahui hasil peningkatan yang dihasilkan peserta didik dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 pemain. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan pretest dan posttest yang dilakukan kepada pemain di SSB Watu Kandang Trenggalek kelompok usia 9-12 tahun. Hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa uji normalitas pretest 17,05 > 0,05 dan posttest 14,23 < 0,05), uji homogenitas nilai p (sig.) 9.194 > 0,05 dan hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa t 5,758 > t(16) 2,228=, dan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel penelitian berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima atau proses treatment memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 16,53%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian treatment latihan cressover terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola di SSB Watu Kandang Trenggalek kelompok usia 9-12 tahun memberikan pengaruh sebesar 16,53% dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan treatment.
Rethinking re-carving: revitalising Roman portraits in the third century
Authors: Varner Eric R. 
Published: August 2023

Research on the re-use of Roman material culture has often focused on repurposed architectural elements or re-carved portraits, and new approaches have increasingly focused on culture, context and memory with praxis, agency meaning, materiality, and reception as key issues. Sculpted portraits have been key players in the scholarly discourse beginning with the portraits of Rome’s ‘bad emperors’ such as Caligula, Nero, and Domitian reconfigured as a result of damnatio memoriae in the first century. The third century, however, proves to be a critical moment that witnesses a shift towards affirmative interventions that seek to refurbish and access the positive and legitimising aspects of the original images. Portraits are now redacted from likenesses of ‘good emperors’ such as Augustus, Hadrian, and Trajan to invoke the venerable authority of the imperial past. Private portraiture in the third century also provides evidence for secondary interventions not motivated by denigration but by the prestige of re-use. In a funerary context, the reconfiguration of portraits could confer ancestral honour and status. Ultimately the reuse of portraits, both imperial and private, can be read as highly creative revitalising acts of positive recycling.

On cover:Late Roman wall, the portion immediately south of the West Gate (Porta Oea) with re-used blocks from first-century mausolea (Drawing by Francesca Bigi) and Tombstone of Regina from South Shields (Arbeia) (Tyne and WearArchives and Museums/ Bridgeman Images).
E-ISSN (online version) 2611-3686
ISSN (print version) 0065-0900
Pagan iconoclasts? Some case studies from Roman Burgundy during Late Antiquity
Authors: Lamy Pierre-Antoine 
Published: August 2023

This paper examines case studies from Roman Burgundy involving suspected symbolic recarving during Late Antiquity. Is it possible that religious desecration took place before the Theodosian Codex, and if so, why? Can we differentiate them from cases of wanton violence? The ambiguous cases found at the “Sources de la Seine” sanctuary (Côte-d'Or) and Entrains-sur-Nohain (Nièvre) help demonstrate the methodological difficulties involved in understanding the destruction of ancient sculptures. Through an investigation of selected examples from Sainte-Pallaye, Escolives-Saintes-Camille, and Sens (Yonne), we see that while desecration was a reality, the variety of methods employed were linked to the destination of the mutilated sculpture, as well as local customs and legal contexts.

On cover:Late Roman wall, the portion immediately south of the West Gate (Porta Oea) with re-used blocks from first-century mausolea (Drawing by Francesca Bigi) and Tombstone of Regina from South Shields (Arbeia) (Tyne and WearArchives and Museums/ Bridgeman Images).
E-ISSN (online version) 2611-3686
ISSN (print version) 0065-0900
Adorned medieval mummies from ‘Āsi al-Hadath cave, Lebanon: a multicultural community?
Authors: Antaki-Masson Patricia 
Published: August 2023

This paper investigates the personal adornment that was found in the medieval cave of ‘Āsi al-Hadath in Lebanon, which yielded a magnificent treasure from the second half of the thirteenth century. Indeed, several bodies lay there along with their belongings, all remarkably preserved. Historical sources reveal that this group belonged to the Maronite community. This paper attempts to address the identity of these individuals by studying the associated jewellery finds, thus adding new insights to this well-studied material.

On cover:Late Roman wall, the portion immediately south of the West Gate (Porta Oea) with re-used blocks from first-century mausolea (Drawing by Francesca Bigi) and Tombstone of Regina from South Shields (Arbeia) (Tyne and WearArchives and Museums/ Bridgeman Images).
E-ISSN (online version) 2611-3686
ISSN (print version) 0065-0900
Brooches in context. Two cases from the Palatine Hill (Rome) and their different ways of communicating personal identity
Authors: Bison Giulia 
Published: August 2023

Two Roman brooches from the north-eastern slopes of the Palatine Hill in Rome demonstrate the different ways that personal identity was expressed, for example, through the choice of objects from the past or by a marked peculiarity in shape and decoration. One brooch provides an opportunity to reflect on the concept of personal adornment acquiring particular meanings and values over time, potentially as a family heirloom. A second brooch, characterized by unusual shape and decoration, provides an invitation to further explore the relationship between the expression of personal identity and style. This paper, therefore, focuses on the potential of these objects to reveal new information about the relationship between objects of adornment and personal identity.

On cover:Late Roman wall, the portion immediately south of the West Gate (Porta Oea) with re-used blocks from first-century mausolea (Drawing by Francesca Bigi) and Tombstone of Regina from South Shields (Arbeia) (Tyne and WearArchives and Museums/ Bridgeman Images).
E-ISSN (online version) 2611-3686
ISSN (print version) 0065-0900
Peran Influencer dan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Meningkatkan Promosi Pada Suatu Brand
Authors: Susilawati Agnes Dwita , Solehatun Fifit 
Published: August 2023

Marketing is one of the strategies to increase the activities of a company in terms of promoting the products it sells. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 now, promotional strategies must be able to take advantage of existing opportunities, must be able to use social media as marketing tools. This is because people's habits today are that they prefer to shop online. As we already know that social media is an inseparable part of today's society. By taking advantage of existing opportunities, social media can be used to promote. The current phenomenon is that the company has also collaborated with Influencers in carrying out their promotions. Influencers are usually artists or it can be from a celebrity who becomes an idol or their followers or followers from social media. Influencers themselves are partnered with a company in order to convey the purpose of the product to be promoted to certain target consumers. The research approach is a literature review approach and a qualitative descriptive method and the flow used in this study uses the AISAS (Attention, Interest, Search, Action and Share) approach