bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyzing LDEX's Current Measurements in Lunar Orbit
Authors: Bernardoni Edwin , Horányi Mihály , Szalay Jamey R. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The Lunar Dust Experiment (LDEX) on board the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer mission orbited the Moon from 2014 September to 2015 April and observed a dynamic, permanently present dust cloud produced by continual meteoroid bombardment. In addition to measuring individual ejecta with radii >0.3 μm, LDEX also recorded an integrated current of the collective signal generated by the impacts of smaller ejecta particles. From this signal, we explore the potential for electrostatic dust lofting via twilight craters through correlation with changes in lunar topography. As the integrated current can contain numerous background contributions, we start by isolating regions of transient enhancements of this signal. A consistent lunar dayside enhancement is identified, with solar wind ions reflected as energetic neutral atoms shown to be a feasible source. We do not detect any enhanced integrated current correlated with the antihelion meteoroid bombardment or discernible enhancement due to electrostatic lofting via twilight craters, suggesting that electrostatic dust lofting does not contribute to the lunar dust environment at high altitudes (≫1 km).
Osteolysis in Systemic Sclerosis: A Scoping Review
Authors: Guerra Miguel Gomes , Rodrigues Mariana , Águeda Ana , Rodrigues Joana , Marona José , Violante António , Oliveira Margarida 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveTo perform a scoping review focusing on osteolysis in systemic sclerosis (SSc).MethodsThis review was performed in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) recommendations.ResultsFrom a total of 351 results, 29 articles were included for the final analysis. The publications included proved to be heterogeneous regarding the population and inclusion criteria. The lack of a standardized method of detection of osteolysis further enhanced these inequalities. Most studies reported location/prevalence of osteolysis and associations with other manifestations, with only a minority focusing on topics like predictors of osteolysis and its prognostic value. None of the authors addressed treatment approach. The most frequently analyzed and prevalent location was acro-osteolysis (AO). Diffuse cutaneous subtype and anti-topoisomerase I antibody correlated positively with AO. Disease duration, calcinosis, and digital ischemia were the features more frequently associated with AO, but only the last 2 predicted AO. Ultrasound showed high sensitivity for detection of AO.ConclusionDespite the effect that osteolysis has on patients with SSc, there is a significant lack of studies on this area. Notably, there are no studies that we know of focused on treatment. Also, there is a lack of longitudinal studies that would allow a reliable assessment of its prognostic value and predictors.
Incidence of Herpes Zoster in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis in the United States: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Singer David , Thompson-Leduc Philippe , Poston Sara , Gupta Deepshekhar , Cheng Wendy Y. , Ma Siyu , Devine Francesca , Duh Mei S. , Curtis Jeffrey R. 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveTo estimate the incidence of herpes zoster (HZ) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared with the general population in the USA.MethodsThis retrospective, longitudinal cohort study used data from an administrative claims database containing both commercial and Medicare Advantage Part D data, with a data period from October 2015 to February 2020. Patients were aged ≥ 18 years and divided into 2 cohorts: patients with RA and patients without RA. Diagnosis and procedure codes were used to identify HZ cases and calculate incidence rates (IRs) of HZ in the 2 cohorts. Data were stratified by age group (ie, 18-49, 18-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-64, and ≥ 65 yrs) and RA therapy type. IR ratios (IRRs), adjusted by cohort baseline characteristics, were estimated using generalized linear models to compare the incidence of HZ between cohorts.ResultsThe overall IR of HZ was higher in the RA cohort (21.5 per 1000 person-years [PY]; N = 67,650) than in the non-RA cohort (7.6 per 1000 PY; N = 11,401,743). The highest IRs in both cohorts were observed in the age group of ≥ 65 yrs (23.4 and 11.4 per 1000 PY in the RA cohort and non-RA cohort, respectively). The overall adjusted IRR of HZ was 1.93 (95% CI 1.87-1.99,P< 0.001) for the RA cohort compared with the non-RA cohort. In the RA cohort, the highest IRs by medication class were observed in patients using corticosteroids and those using Janus kinase inhibitors.ConclusionThese results highlight the increased incidence of HZ in patients with RA.
Prédestination et fraternité. Une lecture de Calvin
Authors: Antier Guilhen 
Published: February 2023

La doctrine calvinienne de la prédestination est mise en rapport avec la problématique de la fraternité. Chez le réformateur, la prédestination fonde aussi bien l’élection des uns que la réprobation des autres dans le « conseil secret » de Dieu qui échappe au savoir théologique. Illustration de la séparation entre élus et réprouvés, les figures bibliques de Jacob et Ésaü deviennent dès lors le paradigme d’une fraternité impossible. Pourtant, le savoir de l’élection demeurant le propre de Dieu seul, un principe ecclésiologique d’indétermination voit le jour, ouvrant cette fois sur une fraternité possible dans l’horizon humain : n’importe qui peut être le frère. Ces réflexions théologiques sont reprises sous un angle anthropologique au moyen des notions lacaniennes de sujet supposé savoir et de Nom-du-Père. La fraternité s’origine-t-elle dans le savoir ou dans le non-savoir de Dieu ?
Using an Electromagnetic Guidance System for Placement of Small-Bowel Feeding Tubes to Reduce Feeding Start Times
Authors: Wood Teresa , Sabol Valerie , Engel Jill , Allen Deborah H. , Thompson Julie A. , Yap Tracey L. 
Published: February 2023

Background
Cardiothoracic surgery patients have an increased risk for aspiration and may require enteral access for nutrition.

Local Problem
In a cardiothoracic intensive care unit, feeding start times were delayed because of scheduling conflicts with support services. An electromagnetic device (Cortrak 2 Enteral Access System, Avanos Medical) was introduced to allow advanced practice providers (nurse practitioners and physician assistants) to independently establish postpyloric access and reduce dependence on ancillary services.

Methods
A quality improvement study was performed. Pre- and postimplementation data included order time, service arrival, tube placement time, tube positioning, and feeding start times for 207 placements. Pre- and postimplementation surveys were conducted to evaluate advanced practice provider satisfaction with enteral tube placement practices.

Results
Feeding start time for initial placement decreased by 35.5% (15.6 hours to 10 hours); for subsequent placement, by 55.2% (15.5 hours to 7.0 hours). Assistance by support services decreased by 80.4% (before implementation, 100 of 100 placements [100%]; after implementation, 21 of 107 placements [19.6%]; P &lt; .001; ϕ = 0.815). Overall, advanced practice provider satisfaction increased. Most participants said that using the electromagnetic device was faster, nutrition was delivered sooner, and implementation was a valuable practice change.

Conclusions
Using an electromagnetic device decreased feeding start times, reduced the need for support services, and increased advanced practice provider satisfaction with small-bowel feeding tube placement practices.
Efficacy of rh-PDGF-BB and Emdogain With or Without DFDBA Using M-MIST in the Treatment of Intrabony Defects
Authors: Priyanka M , Reddy K , Pradeep K 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The versatile combination of emdogain or enamel matrix derivative (EMD), recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB), and demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) has not been utilized in the treatment of intrabony defects yet.

Aim:
The present study attempted to investigate the efficacy of a combination of simple, uncomplicated nature of modified minimally invasive surgical technique (M-MIST) with EMD, rhPDGF-BB, and DFDBA in the surgical management of intrabony defects and to assess the possible favorable effects for a period of 6 months.

Patients and Methods:
Thirty healthy subjects were included in the present double-blind, randomized controlled, two-arm parallel study. The test group was treated with M-MIST by using rhPDGF-BB, EMD, and DFDBA, and the control group was treated with M-MIST by using rhPDGF-BB and EMD.

Results:
Differences between the mean values of primary clinical parameters including relative attachment level, probing depth, and gingival recession at baseline and those at 6 months after surgery were statistically significant in both groups. Inter-group comparison for clinical attachment level gain, probing depth reduction, and change in the position of gingival margin revealed no statistically significant differences. Inter-group comparison revealed significant differences in linear bone growth (LBG) and percentage bone fill (% BF) but no significant differences in the residual defect depth and change in the alveolar crest position.

Conclusion:
The additional use of DFDBA provides superior benefits in terms of LBG and % BF in intrabony defects. This improvement might be attributed to the use of an osteoinductive scaffold.
A Decision Support System for Course Materials Production and Inventory Management in the National Open University of Nigeria
Authors: Adoga Peter I. , Muazu H.G. , Barma M. 
Published: February 2023

This paper focuses on the design of a Decision Support System for Course Material production and inventory management in the National Open University of Nigeria. The proposed system has a model base management subsystem which is a component that differentiates Decision Support Systems from other types of Information Systems. The model base consists of a wide collection of models which include inventory models, production quantity models and a forecast model. Other components of the system including the data management subsystem, dialog generation and management subsystem and the users of the system were also discussed. A prototype of the Decision Support System was developed using python programming and MYSQL database server. Testing and validation was done using sample data of students’ enrolment and user defined inputs for the forecast, inventory and production modules of the system. The results of the tests show high level of accuracy when compared with those obtained from manual computations. The design is simple, flexible and can be easily modified to suit the needs of other institutions with multi-item inventory problems.
Determination of the levels of some selected metals in ocimum lamiifolium in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Yishak Eyob , Dadebo Teferi Tademe 
Published: February 2023

Medicinal plants have worldwide applications in the treatment of different types of human diseases. Among the medicinal plants of Ethiopia, Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst. Ex Benth (Damakese, in Amharic) is one of the well celebrated and most widely used home remedy for the treatment of a disease locally known as “Mitch” which is characterized by headache, fever, inflammation, joint pain, sweat, loss of appetite, etc. The aim of the present study on this medicinal plant was to determine the levels of heavy and trace metals in the leaves using the flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS), which is nov AA model. The sampling technique used to carry out the analysis was purposive for the community in the selected area use the plant widely to treat different diseases. In addition, for each of three kebeles, selected from Duguna Fango District, three sites were selected to homogenize the samples. The concentrations or levels of heavy and trace metals, Cd, Co, Pb, Cr, Cu and Zn, in the leaves of the selected medicinal plant were found to be (in mg/L) 0.0489, 0.0579, 0.0936, 0.153, 0.214 and 0.847, respectively. The results revealed that the selected medicinal plant accumulated these metals at different concentration levels in different sites. The results also confirmed that the concentration levels of the metals in the leaves of the selected medicinal plant were not higher than the internationally accepted permissible limits. Thus, the results indicated thatthe medicinal plant under the study is safe for medicinal uses. Furthermore, monitoring such medicinal plants for heavy and trace metals concentrations is of great importance in protecting the community from the adverse effects of the heavy metals.
Approches Africaines Sur Les Questions De Dieu, De La Mort Et Du Mal: Quelques Leçons Anthropologiques Vers Une Philosophie Interculturelle De La Religion
Authors: Mosima Pius 
Published: February 2023

Dans cet article, je plaide en faveur d'une philosophie interculturelle de la religion dans une perspective africaine. Je me concentre sur les fondements philosophiques des diverses pratiques et croyances religieuses significatives qui donnent lieu aux concepts de Dieu, de la mort et du problème du mal. Une étude philosophique des religions traditionnelles africaines, basée sur des découvertes anthropologiques à travers les orientations culturelles africaines, nous donne un bon point de départ pour comprendre les visions du monde et les expériences religieuses africaines. Elle révèle également que les diverses religions du monde peuvent toutes être considérées comme offrant des perspectives différentes sur la même réalité. Plus précisément, je soutiens que les conceptions africaines traditionnelles de Dieu, de la mort et du problème du mal pourraient apporter des contributions significatives aux discours mondiaux sur la philosophie de la religion. Premièrement, j'articule les points de convergence et de divergence entre les religions traditionnelles africaines et les preuves de l'existence de Dieu apportées par Saint Aquin; deuxièmement, je m'interroge sur le phénomène de la mort et le sens de la vie. Et troisièmement, j'aborde le problème du mal et tente de trouver une solution africaine au dilemme épicurien.
Onyenachiya: A New Perspective on Religion in African Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Idika Christiana , Enyimba Maduka 
Published: February 2023

How does one understand the relationship between a person and their objects of belief in the philosophy of Religion? How does the object of belief impact individuals’ lives, choices, decisions, and what they become in the future? The character of religion is binding, and the object of belief in a being – transcendent or immanent as the sole determinant of the fate and destiny of individuals leaves room for many questions that border on freedom and responsibility. By introducing Onyenachiya to the discussion of the phenomenon of religion from an African philosophical approach to religion, the authors argue that there is a certain threshold of self-evaluation and relationship between a person and their object of belief which is significantly cooperative and collaborative. Although onyenachiya, a concept that stems from an African epistemic context (Igbo), has no corresponding English translation, it is a contraction of two independent words, onye (person, giver, who) and chi (personal god, doppelgänger). The two are joined together by conjunction, ‘na’ with the suffix ‘ya’ at the end, emphasizing the chi’s personal and unique nature. The authors argue that if chi is connected to a person's destiny, onyenachiya demonstrates an agent-centered destiny, which gives room for agency, accountability, and responsibility and gives a new account of religious tolerance.
Проблематика концепції дистанційного навчання у студентів медичного університету
Authors: Мазніченко Єгор 
Published: February 2023

Дистанційне навчання (ДН) виявилось ефективним допоміжним елементом підготовки здобувача освітнього процесу в глобальному навчальному сенсі. За карантинний період університети відтворили системний характер процесу ДН, який направлений на всебічну, комплексну, компетентну підготовку студентів. Враховуючи поточні військові події в Україні, прогнозування тривалості ДН наразі неможливе. Тому, в умовах сформованої ситуації закономірною є ідея посилення комплексу матеріалів підготовки студентів та розробки принципово нових технологій викладання з урахуванням когнітивних аспектів. Крім того, оn-line навчання виявило низку проблем: сприйняття та значущість викладача, неактуальність демонстраційних матеріалів, відсутність адекватного фідбеку, зменшення рівня знань з часом, що більшою мірою обумовлено зменшенням відчуття реалістичності навчального процесу. В умовах ДН, з метою якісного освітнього процесу викладачам необхідно використовувати нові, креативні ідеї для репрезентації інформації, створювати належні акценти, використовувати елементи повторення в методичних матеріалах, регулярно збирати фідбеки з метою підвищення ефективності поточних занять. Для студентів актуальним є регулярне повторення вивчених матеріалів, якісний та адекватний сон, що має відповідати індивідуальній потребі. Достатня фізична активність протягом тижня необхідна для певної стимуляції ресурсів головного мозку.
Економічна безпека регіонів України в процесі децентралізації
Authors: Рибак Ганна , Федотова Юлія 
Published: February 2023

В статті розглянуто погляди сутності категорії "економічна безпека" для національного рівня та у світовому визначенні. Досліджено особливості регіональної безпеки та виявлені основні загрози та ризики перспектив розвитку регіонів в умовах децентралізації влади. Досліджено світовий досвід проведення процесу децентралізації та його впливу на розвиток регіону. Розглянуто світовий приклад вестмінстерської моделі та запропоновано елементи її інституційної реформи для української економіки. Запропоновано прикладні механізми та інструменти розвитку регіонів в умовах децентралізації для забезпечення регіональної економічної безпеки.
Avance de las políticas públicas en México sobre los derechos de las mujeres y las niñas.
Authors: Higuera Sánchez Félix , Higuera Pacheco Ana 
Published: February 2023

Resumen
La lucha de la mujer por la igualdad de género ha sido desde la revolución francesa, es tarea pendiente, han obtenido avances en el estado mexicano, pero prevalece la condición de violencia a este género. Históricamente en México sobre la igualdad de este género no es el mejor panorama, en sus derechos y calidad de vida; y considerando que también es consistente a nivel mundial, es por este motivo analizar su problemática, los compromisos que las naciones han tomado y las políticas públicas que han ido permeando dentro de las instituciones, el objeto de estudio es analizar el avance de los derechos de este género, que está incluido en los objetivos la agenda 2030 en el cual enmarca la igualdad de género siendo el objetivo 5, manifestándose que en todo el mundo las mujeres y las niñas deben tener los mismos derechos y las mismas oportunidades es considerado indispensable para acentuar el desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible; este trabajo deriva de una investigación en proceso; Usando como metodología el estudio de la dogmática teórica jurídica aplicable de tipo descriptivo y analítico. Destacando que el estado mexicano ha cumplido con las observaciones internacionales, pero no ha sido suficiente para cambio del paradigma
Hak Waris Anak yang Berbeda Agama dengan Orang Tua Dalam KUH Perdata dan Kitab Hukum Islam
Authors: Lubis Aina Kholilah , Rambe Nursaidah , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the arrangements regarding the inheritance rights of children of different religions according to code of Civil law and Islamic law and settlement efforts regarding the distribution of inheritance rights of children of different religions according to Islamic law and code of Civil law.The results showed that the regulation regarding the inheritance rights of children of different religions according to Islamic law is regulated in the hadith and KHI in which non-Muslim children are not entitled to inheritance. However, in practice, in court decisions the judge still gives a share of the inheritance to children of different religions based on a compulsory will. This is against the requirements of Islam and KHI. However, the decision to grant the inheritance is to realize justice, benefit and legal certainty infamily life.Meanwhile, wills are used by judges in court decisions regarding the distribution of inheritance assets.
Keywords: Inheritance Rights; Children Of Different Religions; Code of Civil law
Hak Imunitas Advokat terhadap Pembelaan Klien
Authors: Harahap Nur Dalilah , Al Khanis Nabila Yasmine , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: February 2023

Advocates are professionals who provide legal services both on and off the court as required by the provisions by this law. Pasal 16 about Law of Advocat stipulates of a lawyer can't to forcessed because he is doing his job, namely defending his client during the judicial process. If there is bad faith from the Advocate, then the Advocate's right to immunity or legal immunity does not apply. In other words, Advocates' right of immunity is not given absolutely. This is because the Advocate profession is not only law enforcement, but also a legal profession that provides legal services and services based on legal skills. Problems between individuals and groups are often unavoidable in people's lives, problems that often occur and cannot be avoided include legal disputes. These legal disputes sometimes cannot be resolved by the parties themselves through deliberation to reach a consensus so that in the end they have to be processed through legal channels (court proceedings). If a dispute must be resolved legally, all circles need professional services in the legal field to help resolve the legal dispute. According to the description of the background problem, Many problems can be formulated and solved scientifically in this research . Some of these among the several conflicts, namely: 1. How about application of advocate immunity rights in Indonesia? 2. What obstacle do advocates experience in implementing rights? immunity in Indonesia and how to solve it?
Keywords; Immunity, Advocate, Client Defense.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN DOKUMENTASI EDUKASI KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG INTENSIF RUMAH SAKIT A BEKASI
Authors: Sugiarti Ima , Rohayati Rohayati 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Penulisan dokumentasi edukasi kesehatan menjadi bagian elemen penilaian Akreditasi Rumah Sakit dan penilaian kinerja perawat dalam menjaga kualitas serta mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Kelengkapan dokumentasi edukasi masih kurang sesuai komponen penilaian. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi kelengkapan dokumentasi edukasi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan motivasi perawat dengan pelaksanaan dokumentasi edukasi kesehatan di Ruang Intensif Rumah Sakit A Bekasi.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 55 responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan software statistic menggunakan software statistic.
Hasil: rata-rata usia perawat berusia 37,78 tahun, rerata lama kerja adalah 14 tahun, sebanyak 46 responden (83,6%) berjenis kelamin perempuan. Pada umumnya perawat berpendidikan D3 keperawatan yaitu sebanyak 37 responden (67,3%). Sebagian besar yang menjadi responden memiliki motivasi yang baik dalam mendokumentasikan edukasi kesehatan yaitu sebanyak 21 responden (38,2%). Sebagian besar pelaksanaan dokumentasi edukasi kesehatan diruang intensif kategori lengkap yaitu sebanyak 34 responden (61,8%). Hasil uji chi square diperolah P value = 0,001 (a < 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara motivasi perawat dengan pelaksanaan pendokumentasian edukasi kesehatan di Ruang Intensif.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi perawat berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pendokumentasian edukasi kesehatan di Ruang Intensif Rumah Sakit A Bekasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan meningkatkan layanan kepada pasien.