bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La collection « Les artistes du livre » de l’éditeur Henry Babou (1928-1933)
Authors: Quin Marie-Charlotte 
Published: January 2025

The collection « Les artistes du livre » is a contemporary undertaking meant to preserve illustration as a specific artistic heritage in a period marked by a craze for illustrated books. Its publisher, Henry Babou, has adopted a system that imitates the codes of the object he is helping to sanctuarize, the luxury book. Moreover, the engagement of the authors, who were the first to benefit from the effects of illustration on their works, helped legitimize the practice, elevating it to the rank of art. In their “preface-letter”, they sketch out the outlines of a trend, the specific characteristics of the practice, and at the same time, they point the artistic singularities of the illustrator they are addressing to.
Figur Ayah dalam Keluarga Kristen sebagai Teladan Membentuk Kepemimpinan Remaja di Era Teknologi Society 5.0
Authors: Emmanuel Joshua , Hermanto Yanto Paulus , Prihanto Joko 
Published: January 2025

Understanding the role of the father figure in the era of Society 5.0 technology in shaping leadership attitudes among adolescents requires an in-depth study. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach to synthesize various theories on the exemplary role of fathers in fostering leadership qualities in adolescents. The findings of this study show that the exemplary character of a father is crucial in shaping adolescent leadership. A father’s example encourages adolescents to be less consumeristic and more adaptive in navigating situations amid technological advancements. Additionally, it fosters adolescents’ ability to make life choices, even in the face of negative influences in the Society 5.0 era. This study's results are essential to support fathers in setting a positive example for today’s youth. AbstrakKajian yang mendalam diperlukan dalam memahami figur ayah di era teknologi society 5.0 dalam membentuk sikap kepemimpinan dalam diri remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka dalam mensitesakan beberapa teori tentang keteladanan sosok ayah dalam membentuk kepemimpinan seorang remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keteladanan ayah dalam membentuk kepemimpinan remaja sangatlah penting. Keteladanan ayah akan menghasilkan remaja yang tidak konsumtif tetapi dapat menjadi adaptif dalam situasi yang dihadapi di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Disamping itu, mereka menjadi remaja yang dapat menentukan pilihan hidup, meskipun di tengah gempuran nilai-nilai yang negatif di era teknologi society 5.0. Hasil penelitian ini sangat penting menolong para ayah memberi teladan bagi anak remaja masa kini.
The Colonizer’s Heart of Darkness: Tracing Conrad Transmedia
Authors: Dr Siddhartha Chakraborti  
Published: January 2025

Joseph Conrad’s 1899 text has inspired critically acclaimed remakes across various media, including radio, theatre, cinematic, and computer games. This paper aims to study three settings based on world history and one from the near future. It uses Heart of Darkness and its adaptations to arrive at a trans-historical, cross-cultural (and therefore more universal) understanding of this ‘darkness’ plaguing the coloniser. The first is Conrad’s original book and the associated Western colonisation of the Belgian Congo. Next, the paper takes up F.F. Coppola’s movie Apocalypse Now (1979) and Western expansionism into Vietnam. Moving to the digital medium, we have Ubisoft’s open-world computer game Far Cry 2 (2008) and Western intervention for Blood Diamonds in Central Africa. Lastly, this study includes Yager Development’s third-person shooter Spec Ops: The Line (2012), which is set in the context of continued Western intervention in the name of aid. The paper focuses mainly on the logic of intervention of the (neo) coloniser. Through a comparative study of the traditional text and its cinematic and digital adaptations, the paper will show how, ironically, at the heart of darkness, the desire to intervene positively, which nonetheless always turns negative. It is only by refusing to intervene that the West avoid falling into neo-colonial/neo-imperial tendencies.
Industrialization, Finance, and Urbanization in Africa
Authors: Adeniyi Oluwatosin , Folarin Oludele 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This article investigates two key questions: what is the impact of industrialization on urbanization in Africa? And to what extent does financial development affect this industrialization–urbanization nexus? To elicit answers to these questions, data from 33 African countries over a period of 28 years were analyzed using a dynamic panel estimator. The findings showed that industrialization had positive and significant effects on urbanization. Further, the study shows that financial development had a positive effect on urbanization, although it lowers the positive effect of industrialization on urbanization. Hence, industrial policies, particularly those with marked job creation possibilities, should be accompanied by well-designed urban planning policies in order to sidestep the adverse socioeconomic consequences connected with the development of slums in urban areas.
Authentication of Turmeric Powder from Sudan I, QuinolineYellow and Methanyl Yellow by FTIR Method Combined With Chemometric
Authors: Rahayu Wiranti Sri , Herliningsih  , Djalil Asmiyenti Djaliasrin 
Published: January 2025

Turmeric is an essential commodity widely used in the food, drug, and cosmetic industries. The high demand for turmeric leads to many possibilities of adulterating turmeric powder with synthetic dyes. This study aims to develop an ATR-FTIR analysis method combined with chemometrics to authenticate turmeric powder adulterated with synthetic dyes such as sudan I, quinoline yellow, and methanyl yellow. Turmeric powder is placed above the diamond crystal in ATR. Spectrum scanning is performed at wavenumbers 4000-400 cm-1. The spectrum obtained is then analyzed by chemometrics, namely Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Square (PLS). PCA score plot shows turmeric powder can be distinguished from 3 synthetic colors: sudan 1, quinoline yellow and methanyl yellow. The results of analysis with PLS provide good calibration with an R2 value of 0.863-0.934 and RMSE value of 6.149-13.791 at wavenumbers 1581.63-871.82 cm-1. The combination of FTIR with chemometrics can be used to authenticate turmeric powder from adulterants in the form of sudan I, quinoline yellow, and methanyl yellow
Funcionamiento Familiar y Factores de Riesgo en el Desarrollo de Trastornos del Comportamiento en Adolescentes
Authors: Fernández Mangia Karla , Silva Paredes Christian 
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo general identificar la relación entre funcionamiento familiar y factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de trastornos del comportamiento en adolescentes. La metodología empleada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo correlacional, corte transversal y diseño no experimental. Se usaron los siguientes instrumentos: escala de cohesión y flexibilidad (FACES III) y cuestionario para la detección de los trastornos del comportamiento en niños y adolescentes (ESPERI), se contó con la participación de 109 adolescentes de ambos sexos entre 14 a 16 años. Los hallazgos más significativos fueron los siguientes: el 80,07% de los adolescentes tuvieron un funcionamiento familiar disfuncional, mientras que el 41,3% presentó un nivel leve en los factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de los trastornos del comportamiento. Por lo que al realizar la prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson se encontró un coeficiente de relación de 69,89a y un valor de significación bilateral de 0,157. Por consiguiente, la conclusión más relevante es que no existe relación entre funcionamiento familiar y factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de trastornos del comportamiento, esto se debió a la influencia de factores protectores, tales como, la presencia de modelos a seguir positivos, el apoyo de maestros o mentores y redes de apoyo entre pares que contrarrestaron los efectos negativos del mal funcionamiento familiar.
The Impact of Risk-Based Internal Audit Approach on Improving Risk Management Processes: A Field Study in Yemeni Islamic Banks (Aden)
Authors: Attaf Wala Farid , Bensbahou Aziz 
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of the Risk-Based Internal Audit approach on improving risk management processes in Yemeni Islamic banks in Aden. The study focuses on four core RBIA functions: early identification, risk assessment, control evaluation, and monitoring and reporting. Data from eight banks were analyzed using SPSS, linear regression, and ANOVA. In light of the study's results, there is a statistically significant impact of the risk-based internal audit approach in improving risk management processes in Islamic banks operating in Aden by 51.3%. According to the results, the control evaluation function ranked first in influencing the improvement of risk management processes with a rate of 45.2%, followed by risk assessment at 39.9%, and early detection at 32.2%. The study suggests that the management of Yemeni Islamic banks should take into account the recommendations and reports submitted by the Internal Audit Department regarding risk management activities and processes and proposals for improvement, in addition to the need for the management of Yemeni Islamic banks to support and develop communication systems between them and the Internal Audit Department to facilitate the exchange of necessary information on time, to support the monitoring and reporting function, which had the lowest impact rate of 24.3%.
Ferramentas de educação em saúde aplicada na adesão e permanência do aleitamento materno (AM): uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Pikhardt Tamila Cunha , Alencar Mariana Sofia Ferreira , Costa Laressa Ferreira da , Campos Claudia Nayana de Sousa , Rolindo Joicy Mara Rezende , Matos Marcos André de , Reis Meillyne Alves dos 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar o que há descrito na literatura científica, frente às ferramentas de educação em saúde, que são aplicadas, junto às gestantes, parturientes e / ou puérperas para favorecer a adesão e permanência do aleitamento materno (AME). Material e método: Trata-se de um de revisão integrativa da literatura (RIL) realizada de acordo com etapas metodológicas na prática baseada em evidências (PBE) proposta na literatura e recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) a partir de 2017 até 30 de junho de 2024 tendo por marco inicial a portaria ministerial nº 2.436/2017. A busca ocorreu no período de setembro a outubro de 2024, nas bases de dados: Public/PublishMedline (PUBMED), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Web of Science, via Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) por meio do acesso à Comunidade Acadêmica Federada (CAFe) por todos os pesquisadores. Resultados: Para a redação final foram utilizados 18 artigos. A partir da análise crítica e detalhada dos artigos, emergiram as seguintes categorias: Categoria A - Aleitamento Materno (AM): (Des) Conhecimento e práticas seguras para a adesão e permanência e Categoria B - Tecnologias do cuidado em saúde centrada no autocuidado puerperal. Considerações Finais: As tecnologias do cuidado em saúde devem ser utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde junto às mulheres e sua rede de apoio, como ferramentas para a manutenção e adesão ao AM durante todo o manejo clínico da assistência. Sugere-se a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para o manuseio adequado das ferramentas que devem auxiliar no processo e jamais substituir o relacionamento humano fletido em acolhimento individualizado e humanizado.
Subsídios para a interface neurociências e ensino (artigo de opinião)
Authors: Guilherme José Francisco Nunes , Martins Carla Alexandra Ramalho de Sena 
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo, potenciar o ato pedagógico através das neurociências destaca a importância do diálogo entre neurociências e educação para melhorar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem. O artigo aborda a aprendizagem como uma modificação do comportamento que pode ser cognitiva, afetiva, motora ou social. Discute diferentes teorias de aprendizagem, como as behavioristas e cognitivistas, e enfatiza a importância da histérese do sistema, que mostra como o cérebro muda com a experiência. As emoções são destacadas como fundamentais para a aprendizagem, influenciando a atenção e a memória. O artigo explica como diferentes sistemas cerebrais produzem emoções e como estas podem ser reconhecidas e induzidas. Para fortalecer a interface entre neurociências e ensino, sugere-se: eliminar neuromitos; incluir neurociências na formação de professores; e, criar infraestruturas que facilitem a colaboração entre laboratórios, universidades e escola. A conclusão reforça a necessidade de desmistificar o funcionamento do cérebro para melhorar o ensino, defendendo que um maior conhecimento das neurociências pode contribuir para práticas educativas mais eficazes e humanizadas.
CONFLITOS FUNDIÁRIOS URBANOS:
Authors: Mota Andrea Bezerra de Melo Girão , Lemos Rafael Diogo Diógenes , Tassigny Mônica Mota 
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho, serão estudadas as raízes e os contornos jurídicos dos conflitos fundiários urbanos no Brasil e os métodos utilizados para sua solução. Busca-se averiguar se o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro tem instrumentos efetivos para a solução destes conflitos e se o Poder Judiciário está apto para aplicá-los, de forma a solucionar estes conflitos. Para isso, serão analisados, como exemplos de atuação do Poder Judiciário, dois processos judiciais que têm como questão subjacente ocupação de índios da tribo Kaingang no Município de Londrina, no Estado do Paraná, em que serão apreciados os instrumentos processuais e extraprocessuais tomados para a solução deste conflito fundiário. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir do método de abordagem dedutivo e a natureza foi teórica. O objetivo foi explicativo e, quanto ao objeto, a pesquisa foi bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa
Semiárido Nordestino
Authors: Santana Helton Costa , Santos Simone Ribeiro 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo socializar experiências de práticas de ensino vivenciadas durante as aulas de Geografia nas turmas do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental II da Escola Municipal Dr. Luiz Navarro de Britto, que faz parte da rede pública de educação no Município de Saúde - BA, cuja temática envolve a região Nordeste do Brasil. A questão que mobiliza esta escrita é: Como o professor de Geografia do Ensino Fundamental II pode abordar temáticas vinculadas ao Nordeste brasileiro de modo a desconstruir estereótipos sobre esta região? Trata-se, portanto, de um relato de experiência, cuja prática de ensino esteve ancorada no estudo do semiárido nordestino, a partir de textos e imagens que retratam a referida temática que compõe o currículo da Geografia escolar, o que possibilitou perceber o ponto de vista dos discentes no que concerne ao seu imaginário sobre o sertão nordestino. Esta experiência permite afirmar que, por meio de uma educação contextualizada e crítica, o professor deve promover uma prática pedagógica que construa saberes não estereotipados que permitam formar estudantes capazes de compreender reflexivamente a realidade em que se encontram, com consciência crítica em relação ao que ensina e ao que se aprende.
Effectiveness of Bupivacaine Infiltration in Reducing Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors: Raza Ali , Khursheed Sana , Ahmed Waqas , Rajpar Zakir Hussain , Soomro Naveed , Kumar Raj , Shah Syed Zulfiquar Ali 
Published: January 2025

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy is a standard way to treat large renal calculi because it is slightly invasive. One big problem with normal percutaneous nephrolithotomy, though, is that patients often have discomfort and pain at the nephrostomy place after the surgery. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of bupivacaine infiltration in reducing postoperative pain in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Methods: The quasi-study lasted for six months at Liaquat National Hospital in Karachi. A total of 60 patients were recruited as Group A=30 patients (20ml/50mg of 0.25% bupivacaine) and Group B=30 patients (20ml of normal saline). All the patients had percutaneous nephrolithotomy and at the end of the operation; a 12 Fr nephrostomy tube was put in place. All patients were carefully watched, and their pain levels were measured using a visual analogue scale and computed as mean ± SD. Results: Group A had a mean age of 39.9 ± 12.9 years, and Group B had a mean age of 39.4 ± 11.2 years. There were 16 men (53.3%) and 14 women (46.7%) in Group A, and 20 men (66.7%) and 10 women (33.3%) in Group B. The average amount of pain after surgery was 2.07 ± 0.78 in Group A and 4.80 ± 0.92 in Group B. The p-value was found to be extremely significant, which means it was 0.0001. Conclusion: It was concluded that the postoperative pain score was significantly better in bupivacaine infiltration as compared to placebo in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI and CT Scan in Non-Invasive Evaluation of Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Hassan Syed Hira , Khan Fida Muhammad , Afridi Salman , Younas Muhammad , Khan Asif , Ibrahim Munazza , Rafiullah . , Sajjad Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic, non-reversible disease which results from fibrosis of the healthy liver tissue and compromise of its functioning. Adequate diagnostic procedures that do not involve invasive procedures are necessary for early diagnosis of cirrhosis to minimize the risk of complications. Even though liver biopsy is considered the gold standard, this procedure is invasive and thus, non-invasive imaging studies, including Megnatic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography scan must be further emphasized. Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of combination imaging techniques MRI and CT scan in the non-invasive assessment of liver cirrhosis taking histopathology as gold standard. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of Gastroenterology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, during the period 1st July 2023 till 30th June 2024. Male and female patients aging 18 to 80 years with suspected liver cirrhosis on ultrasound were enrolled. MRI and CT scan of the liver were carried out and the findings were compared with histopathology to draw the diagnostic accuracy. Results: The study comprised of 75 (58.6%) male and 53 (41.4%) female. The mean age was 55.4 ± 7.2 years. Liver morphology in patients with cirrhosis had sensitivity of 96.8% and specificity of 100%, with the PPV of 100% and NPV of 33.3%. For vascular features the sensitivity was 88.9% and a specificity of 30.0% respectively, with the PPV of 93.7% and an NPV of 18.7%. As an imaging finding, ascites had a sensitivity of 46.0% and a specificity of 59.6%, with a PPV of 62.5% and an NPV of 43.0%. Conclusion: Combining non-invasive imaging modalities like MRI and CT scan enhances the diagnostic accuracy in detecting liver cirrhosis and the degree of fibrosis.
Evaluation of Post Obturation Pain Associated with Tricalcium Silicate and Resin-Bond Root Canal Sealer in Single Visit Root Canal Treatment- Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Ejaz Tahira , Al Absi Mowaffaq Abdullmomen , Memon Kareema , Ghani Shaikh Abdul , Bibi Batool , Salman Saima , Shams Salman 
Published: January 2025

Despite advancements in root canal sealers, post-obturation pain remains a concern for both patients and clinicians. Objectives: To compare the post-obturation pain associated with tricalcium silicate and resin-bond root canal sealer. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Hyderabad, using non-probability consecutive sampling on 254 patients. Participants, aged 18 to 45, needed root canal therapy on a permanent single-rooted tooth with a single canal with irreversible pulpitis without apical periodontitis. Group A received AH Plus resin-based sealer, while Group B was treated with BioRoot RCS calcium silicate-based sealer. Root canal procedures followed endodontic guidelines, including pulp testing, anesthesia, canal shaping with nickel-titanium rotary files, obturation with gutta-percha and sealers, and composite resin restoration. The visual analogue scale assessed Pain and treatment efficacy at 24 hours and 7 days post-obturation. Results: Group A had 46 male (36.2%) and 81 female (63.8%) with a mean age of 30.2 years (11.2), while Group B had 59 male (46.5%) and 68 female (53.5%) with a mean age of 34.5 years (12.4). At 24 hours, postoperative pain was significantly lower in Group B (3.13 ± 1.23) than in group A (3.59 ± 1.38, p=0.008), while pain differences were not significant preoperatively (p=0.78) or after seven days (p=0.08). Conclusions: It was concluded that in single-visit root canal treatment, both BioRoot root canal sealers (Septodont) tricalcium silicate-based sealer and AH Plus (Dentsply) resin-based sealer demonstrated similar efficacy in post-obturation pain.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Practicing Dental Surgeons Towards Forensic Dentistry
Authors: Khan Nabeel , Aleem Abdul , Bokhari Samra , Naveed Sanober , Haque Munnawar Ul , Shirazi Nauman 
Published: January 2025

Forensic dentistry and dental records are essential to the legal system and healthcare because they support human identification, individualized patient care, and court cases. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of dental surgeons in Karachi towards forensic dentistry. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 227 practicing dental surgeons in Karachi, Pakistan. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit dentists. Hence by obtaining informed consent participants' privacy was assured. The sample size was calculated using Open-Epi Software with an aim of 18% knowledge among practicing dental surgeons. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis methods by using SPSS version 24.0. Results: The study's findings showed that of the 227 participants, 38.7% were female practicing dental surgeons and 61.3% were male. About 91.1% of active dental surgeons acknowledged the value of keeping dental records, 35% said that gender, and 20% said that race could be determined from dental records. Conclusions: The results of the study concluded that there was a favorable attitude toward forensic dentistry and its inclusion in the curriculum. Hence, further workshops, need to be conducted among practicing dental surgeons.