bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refus précoce, traversée adolescente et relation éducative
Authors: Prignot Virginie , Gaillard Georges 
Published: May 2023

Dans le cadre d’une mission éducative en prévention spécialisée, les auteurs s’attachent à mettre en lumière les mouvements convoqués dans l’accompagnement d’enfants « mal accueillis » lors de la traversée adolescente. Ces suivis attractent vers les contrées de l’archaïque, entre remaniements et compulsion de répétition, mais peuvent trouver une issue en appui sur « un autre secourable », participant du « travail de culture », pour renouer avec l’humanité.
La délivrance des visas rattrapée par l’idéologie sécuritaire
Authors: Bourgeois Loïc , Pollono Fleur 
Published: May 2023

Face à une politique des visas devenue un implacable outil de régulation de l’immigration, la justice est amenée à annuler 40 % des décisions de refus dont elle est saisie. Mais la multiplication des obstacles dressés par l’administration dans le parcours d’une population fragilisée par la distance et la suspicion la rend inaccessible à l’immense majorité des personnes qui se voient refuser un visa d’entrée en France.
Droit d’asile : la Cour au bord de l’implosion
Authors: Des avocat·es militant·es  
Published: May 2023

À la veille d’une réorganisation en profondeur de la Cour nationale du droit d’asile (CNDA), caractérisée par sa déterritorialisation et la généralisation du juge unique, des avocat·es dénoncent une politique du chiffre et l’obsession de la réduction des délais, qui affectent gravement la qualité de la « plus grande juridiction administrative de France » depuis une dizaine d’années. Un processus que la réforme ne saurait qu’aggraver.
Droit des étrangers : quelle confiance accorder au Conseil constitutionnel ?
Authors: Slama Serge 
Published: May 2023

Si les décisions prises dans le cadre des questions prioritaires de constitutionnalité (QPC) ont permis de « nettoyer » le droit français des discriminations xénophobes les plus criantes, l'institution se montre bien plus timorée dès que les QPC portent sur la sphère plus régalienne liée à la police des étrangers.
Attestation d’accueil : au bon vouloir des maires
Authors: Bezannier Gaëlle 
Published: May 2023

Une enquête réalisée auprès de 120 communes, agissant dans ce domaine en agents de l’État, sur leurs pratiques en matière de délivrance d’attestations d’accueil – nécessaires aux personnes étrangères qui sollicitent un visa de court séjour – fait apparaître des disparités dans l’application mais aussi l’interprétation d’un dispositif mal encadré, qui devrait pourtant être unifié sur le territoire national.
Le hirak sur la place Saïd Mekbel à Bejaïa (Algérie). Ethnographie des gaâdates (rencontres) politiques
Authors: Aggoun Atmane 
Published: May 2023

Bien qu’utilisé lors de rassemblements protestataires, le « microphone du peuple » reste peu étudié par les chercheur·e·s en science sociales. Je tenterai dans cette contribution de défricher le terrain quant à son utilisation au sein des gaâdates (rencontres) politiques sur la place Saïd Mekbel à Béjaïa en Kabylie, concomitantes aux manifestations hebdomadaires du hirak . Là où l’on pourrait n’y voir que des manifestations d’histoires personnelles, on repère l’agrégation de corps unis dans un même mouvement. Dès lors, émerge un processus politique car la prise de parole rend compte, certes, de singularités publicisées, mais aussi et surtout d’un désir d’être là, et finit par constituer une politique des affects. Nous souhaitons dans un premier temps décrire les formes variées du « dire » élaborées par les participants pour dans un second temps mettre en relief une sociologie de « l’affect politique ».
Desafíos poliéticos de las transiciones energéticas
Authors: Almazán Adrián , Riechmann Jorge 
Published: May 2023

Son vastas y múltiples las dimensiones éticas del uso de la energía (dimensiones ético-políticas, poliéticas, para quienes pensamos que hay continuidad entre ética y política). Tras esbozar un mapa de este campo de problemas, nos centramos en las dificultades que afrontan las transiciones energéticas y argumentamos que solo encarando una profunda transformación de las formas de producción y los modos de vida se podrían evitar, quizá, los escenarios peores. Las técnicas humildes deberían desplegarse en marcos de ecofeminismo de subsistencia o ecosocialismo descalzo.
Visiter Versailles sous l’Empire et la Restauration : musée, palais ou lieu de mémoire ?
Authors: Vial Charles-Éloi 
Published: May 2023

Au-delà des lieux communs sur l’oubli dans lequel Versailles serait tombé après 1789, de nombreux témoignages montrent que le château a continué à attirer les voyageurs français ou étrangers. D’un récit à l’autre, les regards changent toutefois. Certains cherchaient les vestiges d’un monde disparu ou à alimenter leur nostalgie, d’autres au contraire considéraient déjà le château comme un musée de l’art français ou un lieu de mémoire dédié à la gloire de Louis XIV. Pour les plus rares, Versailles et son domaine, en particulier Trianon, demeurait en revanche un lieu vivant, appelé à servir d’habitation à la cour de l’Empereur ou à celle des Bourbons restaurés. Les autobiographies publiées ou manuscrites, les correspondances privées et familiales, les cartons de la série O des Archives nationales et les témoignages parus dans la presse permettent de mieux comprendre qui visitait Versailles entre 1800 et 1830, dans quelles conditions se faisaient les visites, mais aussi pourquoi le lieu était toujours fréquenté, laissant entrevoir la muséification précoce du château, parallèle à celle en cours au même moment dans les palais effectivement habités par la cour.
Un mythe ambigu : les « Versailles d’Italie » (xixe-xxe siècle)
Authors: Merlotti Andrea 
Published: May 2023

De la fin du xviiie siècle à nos jours s’est instauré l’usage, en Italie, d’une expression, « le Versailles italien », pour désigner tel ou tel palais royal de la Péninsule. Aujourd’hui, cette expression est essentiellement utilisée à des fins que l’on pourrait qualifier de publicitaires. L’objectif étant de magnifier la résidence en question, la comparer au château du Roi-Soleil sert à en souligner la valeur et le caractère unique. Il s’agit donc bel et bien d’un « slogan ». Et ce slogan est fréquemment employé dans un esprit campaniliste pour mieux affirmer la supériorité du palais royal d’un ancien État italien sur le palais royal d’un autre ancien État : Caserte contre Monza, par exemple. Un positionnement qui est lié, la plupart du temps, à des polémiques municipalistes, parfois vigoureuses, souvent alimentées par la politique italienne contemporaine. Mais il n’en a pas toujours été ainsi : au xixe siècle, l’expression « le Versailles italien » revêtait une signification politique fortement négative. Plusieurs historiens et hommes politiques progressistes ont en effet usé de la formule pour condamner l’Ancien Régime dont le château français était, à leurs yeux, le symbole le plus achevé. Ainsi, dans le poème Versaglia que Giosuè Carducci a écrit en 1871, la description du château et des jardins était avant tout prétexte à célébrer la mort de l’Ancien Régime. Le présent essai vise à analyser l’utilisation politique de l’expression « le Versailles italien » durant la période 1780-1918 et à reconstruire l’histoire que le château du Roi-Soleil a laissée dans l’imaginaire politique italien entre la fin de l’Ancien Régime et l’Unification.
Versailles and Dresden: Myths and Models
Authors: Cassidy-Geiger Maureen 
Published: May 2023

Notwithstanding some pioneering exhibitions and publications in recent years, art historians who study the reigns of Augustus the Strong and Augustus III typically focus their attention on the electoral court in Dresden, with little consideration of the broader Saxon-Polish realm or the royal court in Warsaw. Further, there is a proclivity to view the residence of the Sun King at Versailles as the primary model for the court of Augustus the Strong in Dresden. Hence, there is a tendency to marginalize or even ignore the probable influence of other royal seats in France, and beyond, that were known to the Saxon princes from their respective Grand Tours, or from state visits, as when Augustus the Strong was at the Prussian court in 1709 and 1728. Even if some have considered the silver furniture acquired for Saxony to be retardataire, as opposed to au courant, it seems there was an aspirational awareness of the representational significance of silver furnishings, whether French or German, that made such products timeless instead of antiquated. Indeed, silver was so emblematic of the wealth of the state of Saxony that miners were featured and celebrated in court festivities, as in the concluding event of the 1719 wedding, the Festival of Saturn.
La vue d’optique, vecteur de diffusion du mythe versaillais dans la culture visuelle du xviiie siècle ?
Authors: Daniel Johanna 
Published: May 2023

Connaissant un succès considérable dans l’Europe de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, la vue d’optique a contribué à la diffusion et à l’enracinement d’un imaginaire visuel partagé des espaces urbains. Ces estampes à caractère topographique, destinées à être visualisées dans un dispositif optique qui accentue l’effet perspectif du paysage gravé, forment à la fois un divertissement de salon et une attraction de rue, par l’intermédiaire de montreurs d’optique itinérants. On étudiera ici la façon dont le palais et les jardins de Versailles ont été représentés dans ce genre particulier d’estampes, en questionnant au préalable les modalités de production propres à la vue d’optique, notamment dans leurs dimensions économiques et formelles. Il apparaît que les schémas iconographiques employés sont de seconde main, et reprennent des compositions gravées antérieures, inventées par les Perelle, Pierre Aveline et Jacques Rigaud. La fiabilité documentaire n’apparaît pas comme un critère déterminant dans la sélection des sources : l’effet visuel et spectaculaire prévaut. Plutôt que de façonner une représentation nouvelle ou originale de Versailles, la vue d’optique cristallise une image canonique et stéréotypée du palais et de ses jardins, participant d’une normativité du regard.
Entre fascination et désillusion : attitudes des nobles hongrois devant la cour de Versailles à l’époque des Lumières
Authors: Tóth Ferenc 
Published: May 2023

Au début du xviiie siècle, quelques membres de la haute noblesse hongroise se réfugièrent en France après l’échec des luttes d’indépendance et certains furent bien accueillis à la cour de Versailles. Le prince François II Rákóczi fut certainement le plus éminent d’entre eux. Ses témoignages (surtout dans sa Confession d’un pêcheur) ou ceux de son entourage (comme le Journal d’Ádám Szathmári Király) nous montrent un émerveillement devant un centre de pouvoir dont ils espéraient un concours pour leurs projets. Le château de Versailles attirait de nombreux voyageurs de la haute noblesse hongroise qui le visitèrent avec curiosité. Le cas de Joseph Teleki illustre bien la découverte d’un monde différent à travers les yeux d’un noble protestant hongrois. Il nous a laissé un récit de voyage très captivant qui traduit à la fois l’émerveillement et la désillusion. De retour dans leur pays natal, ces aristocrates s’inspirèrent des modèles français lors de l’édification de leurs résidences. L’exemple le plus connu fut le château d’Eszterháza, surnommé par les historiens le « Versailles hongrois », qui fut célèbre pour ses constructions prestigieuses et ses fêtes splendides.
‘A landmark of the transience of all earthly greatness, glory and power!’ Versailles and the Myth of the Ancien Régime in the Writings and Collections of the Swedish Marquis Claes Lagergren (1853−1930)
Authors: Eliasson Sabrina Norlander 
Published: May 2023

Born a Swedish farmer’s son, Claes Lagergren trained as a tradesman in Paris in the early 1870s. An unexpected inheritance made him financially independent and enabled him to begin his travels in Europe. Whilst in Rome, he converted to the Roman Catholic faith, an important step in a social career that rapidly introduced him to the upper echelons of Roman nobility – and particularly to those families that had stayed true to the Pope in the aftermath of the unification of Italy. Lagergren was introduced to the Papal court and to Pope Leo XII, who favoured him. Eventually, he was honoured with the title of marquis and became one of the Pope’s chamberlains. The Marquis was a diarist and published his memoirs in nine volumes in the 1920s. His writings are a barely explored source of his political and cultural views – and of his love for Versailles. During his many visits to the palace, informed by his reading of guidebooks and memoirs, he wrote about his sensations and experiences of the former royal site. Politically, Lagergren considered himself a legitimist who honoured the values of the Ancien Régime, and he treasured the Restoration. From this perspective, Versailles and its palace constituted a strong symbol and lieu de mémoire of pre-revolutionary Europe. In the early 1880s, Lagergren married the wealthy American Caroline Russell. The couple bought seventeenth-century Tyresö Castle, outside Stockholm − a home that Lagergren would bequeath to a Stockholm museum, the Nordiska museet, after his death in 1930. Tyresö became a place where Lagergren displayed his collections, in particular portraits of members of the French Bourbon dynasty that he had seen at Versailles.
Performance evaluation of health houses in Iraq 2021–2022: A descriptive study
Authors: Al-Ashbal Mariam A. , Lami Faris H. 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:
A health house (HH) is a basic health facility in rural Iraq. The function of a HH is to provide simple health services and treatments such as giving injections, dressing simple wounds, and monitoring mother and child health. The duties also include dispensing medications, measuring blood pressure, and the daily monitoring of chlorine levels in water. These HHs also provide awareness on different subjects. The main objectives of this study are to assess the availability of the basic features of the HHs and core components of the framework of the World Health Organization (WHO) building blocks.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A multistage sampling technique was used to select 50 HHs out of 497 in Iraq. A questionnaire comprising closed-ended questions was developed to be completed using the researcher’s observations and interviews with the healthcare workers in the HHs. The questionnaire covered the basic features of HHs as recommended by the Iraq Ministry of Health (MOH) and the six WHO health system building blocks.

RESULTS:
Fifty HHs were enrolled in the study. The availability score of basic features was 43.6% and the general service score was 55.1%. The service-specific score was 23.3%, the health workforce score was 29.6%, and the health information system score was 79.5%. The availability of essential medicines score was 21.2%, the health financing system score was 0.0%, and the leadership and governance score was 66.7%.

CONCLUSION:
The HHs need to follow the standard criteria determined by the Iraq MOH to ensure the proper functioning of the health outlets.
Severity of acne, stress, and food habits of medical students at Taif University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Basfar Abdullah S. , Jawhari Amjad M. , Alotaibi Mansour N. , Alzahrani Essam S. , Aseeri Ibrahim A. , Atalla Ayman A. 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:
Stress and food habits seem to be associated with acne, but no study has been reported from in Taif, Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study was to determine the association between the severity of acne, stress, and food habits of undergraduate medical students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 585 undergraduate medical students. Data was collected on students’ demographics, academic year, and level. The Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) was utilized for a clinical evaluation of acne severity and an assessment of the presence and location of acne lesions. To assess respondents’ stress, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was employed, and adolescent food habits checklist (AFHC) assessed the food habits. To test for statistical significance, Chi-squared test was used for qualitative data, whereas Mann-Whitney U test and, Kruskal–Wallis tests were performed for quantitative variables.

RESULTS:
The mean age of students was 21.16 ± 1.81 years, 53.5% were female and 53.8% were in the preclerkship academic level. Of these, 9.7%, 78.5%, and 11.8% had low, moderate, and high stress levels. The overall prevalence of acne was 88.2%; Mild, moderate, severe and very severe acne were present among 59%, 23.9%, 3.9% and 1.4% of students respectively. Female students had a significant higher percent of severe acne and students in preclerk ship years had significant higher mean AFHC scores. Students with severe stress had a significant higher mean GAGS score and lower mean AFHC scores. A significant positive correlation was found between GAGS scores and PSS.

CONCLUSION:
The high rates of stress and acne of the study’s participants demand that medical students be given greater attention with regard to dermatology and psychiatric diseases.
Prognosticating Gross Tumor Volume in Head-and-Neck Cancer – Redefining Gross Tumor Volume Beyond Contouring
Authors: Ahmed Imtiaz , Krishnamurthy Sapna , Vinchurkar Kumar 
Published: May 2023

Purpose:
Precision radiotherapy (RT) requires accurate delineation of gross tumor volumes (GTVs) for targeted dose delivery. Volumetric measurement of this GTV can predict the treatment outcomes. This volume has been limited for mere contouring and its potential as the prognostic factor is less explored.

Materials and Methods:
The data of 150 patients with oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx cancer undergoing curative intensity-modulated RT and weekly cisplatin between April 2015 and December 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. GTV-P (primary), GTV-N (nodal), and GTV-P+N were defined, and volumetric parameters were generated. Volume thresholds were defined as per the receiver operating characteristics, and the prognostic value of these tumor volumes (TVs) with respect to treatment outcomes was analyzed.

Results:
All patients completed 70 Gy, median chemotherapy cycles were six. Mean GTV-P, GTV-N, and GTV-P+N were 44.5 cc, 13.4 cc, and 57.9 cc, respectively. Oropharynx constituted 45% of cases. Forty-nine percent had Stage III disease. Sixty-six percent had complete response (CR). As per the defined cutoff values, GTV-P <30cc, GTV-N <4 cc, and GTV-P+N <50 cc had better CR rates with P < 0.05 (82.6% vs. 51.9%; 74% vs. 58.4% and 81.5% vs. 47.8%, respectively). At median follow-up of 21.4 months, overall survival (OS) was 60% and median OS was 32.3 months. The median OS in patients with GTV-P <30 cc, GTV-N <4 cc, and GTV-P+N <50 cc was better with P < 0.05 (59.2 vs. 21.4; 59.2 vs. 22.2, and 59.2 vs. 19.8 months, respectively).

Conclusion:
GTV should not just be limited for contouring but its role as an important prognostic factor has to be recognized.
Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in coronavirus disease-2019 survivors among resident doctors
Authors: Jadhav Akshay Kailasrao , Jaitpal Varun , Faye Abhijeet , Tadke Rahul , Gawande Sushil , Kirpekar Vivek , Bhave Sudhir 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe but treatable mental disorder that usually develops after a life-threatening traumatic event. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) especially when the patient requires hospitalization can be a potentially traumatic experience. Many people experienced it to be physically as well as emotionally exhausting and suffered from symptoms suggestive of PTSD. Secondary depression may also occur due to losses and suffering associated with COVID-19 infection. This study aimed at finding the prevalence of PTSD and depression in COVID-19 survivors.

Materials and Methods:
After permission from the Institutional Ethics Committee, 70 participants (resident medical doctors) who recovered from COVID-19 infection were interviewed after obtaining their written informed consent, along with the semi-structured proforma and the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale Self Report for DSM 5 (PSS-SR5) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Data collected were analyzed statistically and results were obtained.

Results:
Out of 70 participants, 1.42% had PTSD and 2.85% had subthreshold PTSD. The most common symptom of PTSD was unwanted upsetting memories about the time spent during the COVID-19 infection. Approximately 5.7% had depression (HDRS score >7); out of which 75% were males and 25% were females. The most common depressive symptom reported was insomnia. There was a positive correlation between a family history of COVID-19, hospitalization, and PTSD.

Conclusion:
A total of 4.2% participants had PTSD symptoms and 5% had depression. Although the prevalence is less, it is important to assess the patients with COVID-19 even after recovery for the development of psychiatric disorders like PTSD and depression so as to intervene at the earliest.
ChatGPT and its application in the field of mental health
Authors: Bhattacharyya Ranjan , Chakraborty Kaustav , Neogi Rjarshi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) was designed by American start-up OpenAI designed in 2015, since its formal introduction on December 6, 2022 it had 1 million users in just more than a month and has become a hot topic of discussion. It will be interesting to find through research work whether ChatGPT can provide us with a comprehensive search and supersedes its earlier competitors such as Google Assistant, Alexa, and Siri. It was beyond wild imagination to everyone how the conversational robot was capable of understanding questions and answering them with superb accuracy. The application of ChatGPT in the field of medical sciences is intriguing and promises to open a new arena. As other systems of communication, Chatbot should be applied in medical sciences maintaining ethical concerns and remembering that, at times, ChatGPT can give inaccurate and wrong answers.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Awareness, and Opinion of Patients on Routine Dental Services During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kothiwale Shaila V. , Andrews Alpana , Mehta Komal , Hugar Shweta Shivayogi 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 virus has undoubtedly disrupted the life of every individual and created a global health and economic crisis. Health-care systems, including dental clinics, were affected and patients with dental pain suffered since they were unable to seek dental care at the right time. It has since become relevant to examine and understand the outlook and views of patients toward seeking routine dental services and their acceptance of alternative methods of dental practice through the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, this cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and opinion of patients visiting a dentist for routine dental services during the COVID-19 pandemic

Methodology:
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 200 patients who visited the dental college for their treatment. Their responses were recorded and descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were carried out to evaluate their responses.

Results:
The participants were aware of the transmission of COVID-19 (91%), 64% believed it was safe to visit a dentist and 99.5% believed it necessary to take proper precautions before visiting the dentist. Participants (84%) preferred having dental consultations over phone/email/video calls compared to regular in-person consultations during the pandemic.

Conclusion:
Teledentistry has the potential to emerge as an effective mode of managing patients with dental needs to reduce the burden on dental clinics and hospitals. It can ensure the accessibility to dental care even in the remotest area by allowing patients to connect with dentists through appropriate digital and social media.