bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ БАЧЕННЯ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВОТВОРЕННЯ ТА РЕСУРСНОЕКОЛОГІЧНА СКЛАДОВА ЗГУРТОВАНОСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Воротін Валерій , Проданик Василь 
Published: January 2025

Наразі в Україні відбувається процес формування нової державної регіональної політики, зокрема, на засадах використання саме екологічних механізмів публічного управління та законодавчого забезпечення в умовах воєнного стану та впровадження європейських норм (регламентів) у цій сфері суспільних відносин за умов воєнного стану. Метою такого формування є створення умов для збереження чи відновлення якості життя людини, екологізації та додержання гарантованих державою соціальних стандартів для кожного громадянина незалежно від його місця проживання, через забезпечення територіально цілісного та збалансованого розвитку України, інтеграції регіонів в єдиний економічний, політичний, правовий, інформаційний та культурний простір, максимально повного використання їх потенціалу з урахуванням природних, політичних, історичних, культурних, соціальних і інших особливостей, підвищення конкурентоспроможності регіонів і реалізації дієвого самоуправління.
У статті обґрунтовано, що еколого-ресурсний розвиток неможливо здійснити без реальної децентралізації, зміцнення самоврядування в Україні та залучення територіальних громад до формування, впровадження політики (стратегічного бачення) регіонального та місцевого розвитку, зокрема, в сфері екології та ресурсів відновлення.
Державна стратегія регіонального розвитку на 2021–2027 рр. (зі змінами), яка затверджена постановою Кабінету Міністрів України від 13 серпня 2024 р. № 940, лишається основним планувальним документом для реалізації секторальних стратегій розвитку, координації державної політики в різних сферах. Стратегія визначає певні досягнення ефективності використання державних ресурсів у територіальних громадах і регіонах в інтересах людини, єдності держави, сталого розвитку історичних населених місць та збереження традиційного характеру історичного середовища, збереження навколишнього природного середовища та сталого використання природних ресурсів для нинішнього та майбутніх поколінь українців після Перемоги.
Доведено, що найбільш суттєвими викликами, на які держава має реагувати шляхом вироблення та реалізації державної регіональної політики, є неспроможність більшості територіальних громад самостійно вирішувати питання, віднесені до їх повноважень. В цілому, передавати повноваження та відповідальність за екологічність регіонального розвитку на органи місцевого самоврядування не можна допоки не буде створена дієва і ефективна система місцевого самоврядування і, у першу чергу, дійсно спроможна та економіко-екологічна стійка територіальна громада.
Reading Achievement of Chilean Second-Grade Students after Covid-19
Authors: Claro Susana , Orellana Pelusa , Valenzuela Juan Pablo , Fantoni Dominga 
Published: January 2025

Background: Low levels of reading comprehension have remained persistent in South America, as evidenced by third-grade results from the ERCE. A deeper understanding of the underlying reading subprocesses is essential to addressing reading comprehension lags in the region. Methods: We conducted a diagnostic study to assess the reading skills of a representative sample of Chilean second-grade students from a large metropolitan area. Results: for 60% of students reading comprehension was below the level expected by the end of first-grade. These results cannot be explained by language comprehension alone, since most of those students (63%) had above second grade listening comprehension skills. Instead, low reading comprehension levels seem to be more strongly associated with deficits in frequent word recognition and vocabulary knowledge. Specifically, 88% and 58% of these students, respectively, performed below end-of-first-grade levels. Conclusions: strengthening these specific reading subprocesses is crucial to prevent comprehension deficits as reading tasks become more complex.
Political Violence and Terrorism from the Belle Epoque to Vichy
Authors: Nicholls Julia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The articles in this special issue originated as a panel on political violence and terrorism in modern France at the Society for the Study of French History conference in summer 2021. Taken together, they help deepen our understanding of these two issues, and particularly the ways in which they intersected with gender and race in interwar and wartime France. In his classic lecture Politics as a Vocation, the German sociologist Max Weber famously defined a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force as the defining characteristic of the modern state. Weber's maxim cannot have been based on French history. From the eruption of the French Revolution in 1789 to the crushing of the Paris Commune in 1871, France was gripped by constitutional uncertainty and political violence. Monarchies, empires, and republics rose and fell with alarming speed as different factions competed to claim power and remake the country in their image. This uncertainty was brought to an end by the establishment of the Third Republic, which would go on to last for seventy years until its abolition after France's defeat to Nazi Germany in 1940.
“A New Era in the Progress of Liberty and Independence”
Authors: Scherr Arthur 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Historians have tended to conclude that North American attitudes were hostile toward the Haitian Revolution in the early nineteenth century. This article argues that, after Haiti was unified under President Jean-Pierre Boyer in 1820, public opinion expressed in various newspapers across the United States accepted and even applauded events in Haiti. Impressed by the apparent stability Boyer's regime brought to Haiti, North Americans even recommended that government authorities consider laws to emancipate enslaved Blacks in the United States and send them to Haiti. Evidence drawn from periodicals published in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and the Northern states shows support for the independent Black and mixed-race Haitian government. It challenges the conventional view of public hostility in the United States toward Black rule in Haiti.
A Quasilinear Algorithm for Computing Higher-Order Derivatives of Deep Feed-Forward Neural Networks
Authors: Chickering Kyle R. 
Published: January 2025

The use of neural networks for solving differential equations is practically difficult due to the exponentially increasing runtime of autodifferentiation when computing high-order derivatives. We propose \(n\)-TANGENTPROP , the natural extension of the TANGENTPROP formalism[1] to arbitrarily many derivatives. \(n\)-TANGENTPROP computes the exact derivative \({d^{n}/d}x^{n}f{(x)}\) in quasilinear, instead of exponential time, for a densely connected, feed-forward neural network \(f\) with a smooth, parameter-free activation function. We validate our algorithm empirically across a range of depths, widths, and number of derivatives. We demonstrate that our method is particularly beneficial in the context of physics-informed neural networks where \(n\)-TANGENTPROP allows for significantly faster training times than previous methods and has favorable scaling with respect to both model size and loss-function complexity as measured by the number of required derivatives. The code for this paper can be found at https://github.com/kyrochi/n_tangentprop. [https://github.com/kyrochi/n_tangentprop]
Dypsis lutescens, Areca Palm
Authors: Friedman Melissa H. , Andreu Michael G. , McKenzie Mary 
Published: January 2025

This document provides an overview of the Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens), detailing its taxonomy, common names, and physical characteristics. Native to eastern Madagascar, this palm is endangered in its natural habitat but widely cultivated in Florida and the United States. It thrives in well-drained soils with ample water and can grow up to 35 feet tall. The article also discusses its horticultural applications, including its use as a landscape accent and natural fence, and offers care recommendations such as planting during the rainy season and regular fertilization to maintain its green color. Original publication date May 2010.
A Manager's Role in Obtaining a Fair Day's Work for a Fair Day's Pay—Part II
Authors: Farnsworth Derek , Clark Jennifer , Wysocki Allen F. , Kepner Karl W. 
Published: January 2025

This document explores the role of managers in ensuring associates deliver a fair day’s work for a fair day’s pay. The article discusses eight agree/disagree statements to highlight common management beliefs and their impact on motivation and performance. Part 2.
Effect of interbank deposit funding on the financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ilesanmi Akande Folorunso , Omowunmi Akande Comfort , Ifeanyi Ogbebor Peter 
Published: January 2025

Failures of banking institutions have been an ongoing concern in the international banking system often leading to large economic downturns. It is concerning how quickly banks might experience liquidity crises especially when monetary policy is loose and credit is liberal. The speed at which companies experience downturns is worrying although bank failures are not a novel occurrence. Therefore, this study examined how interbank deposit funding influences the financial performance of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria using dynamic panel analysis of fully modified ordinary least square from 2011-2021. Ten deposit money banks were used. The results indicate that IBR does not have a significant impact on ROE suggesting that the source of funding through interbank deposits does not significantly influence the profitability of DMBs in Nigeria. However, other factors such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Firms Age (FAG) have significant effects on ROE. The study highlights the importance of considering multiple factors beyond just funding sources when assessing the financial performance of banks in Nigeria. The study recommended that DMBs should diversify their funding sources. This can include increasing efforts to attract customer deposits, exploring alternative funding mechanisms and reducing reliance on interbank deposits. Diversification can help mitigate funding risks and enhance profitability.
Ager Mutabilis. L’explotació del territori en època romana
Authors: Olesti Vila Oriol , Nabarte Hernández Josu , Iriarte Avilés Eneko , Carrillo Belén , Forn Perramon Clara , Moreno Iñaki , Piqué Huerta Raquel , López Castillo Eva Maria , Piqué Huerta Raquel , López‑Bultó Oriol , Berrocal Barberà Anna , Castanyer Masoliver Pere , Pera Isern Joaquim , Rodrigo Requena Esther , Costa Solé Ana , Vivó Codina David , Gassiot Ballbè Ermengol , Pèlachs Mañosa Albert , Colominas Barberà Lídia , Alcàntara Fors Roger , Ruiz Cros Alba , Aguirre Uribesalgo Amaia , Sierra Alejandro , Fossile Thiago , Prevosti Monclús Marta , Coll Monteagudo Ramon , Saña Maria , Tura Poch Clàudia , Coromina Bujons Neus , Casas Genover Josep , Verdún Castelló Ester , Fernández Liarte Marina , Nadal‑Lorenzo Jordi , Brosa Planella Arnau , Rufí Casals Isaac , Morales Muñiz Arturo , Burch Rius Josep , López‑Badell Gabriel , Farguell Josep , Sánchez Josep , Carrasco López José María , Cubo Córdoba Adrià , Morera Camprubí Jordi , Nolla Brufau Josep Maria 
Published: January 2025

La publicació d’aquest volum vol contribuir a incrementar el coneixement i el debat sobre l’explotació territorial en el món rural d’època romana. Els reptes encara són majúsculs i la feina per fer, considerable. I és en aquest sentit que volem expressar l’agraïment als autors i autores que han contribuït a la conformació d’aquest nou volum, el tretzè, de la col·lecció monogràfica «Studies on the Rural World in the Roman Period».
La motivación dentro de los actos administrativos emitidos por órganos de la administración pública en Ecuador y sus consecuencias
Authors: Muñoz-Espinoza Veronica , Brito-Merino Mario , Freire-Gaibor Edward 
Published: January 2025

Uno de los requisitos establecidos en el artículo 99 del Código Orgánico Administrativo es la motivación misma que es considerada como una garantía básica inherente al derecho al debido proceso, en este sentido la motivación en los actos administrativos es un pilar esencial del derecho administrativo, asegurando que las decisiones de las autoridades públicas sean transparentes, justificadas y sometidas a control jurídico. Estos requisitos no solo aseguran la transparencia y legalidad del acto administrativo, sino que también permiten a los ciudadanos conocer las bases de las decisiones que les afectan, facilitando el ejercicio de sus derechos de defensa y apelación, sin embargo es menester indicar que la falta de motivación del acto administrativo puede acarrear la violación de preceptos constitucionales y legales que conlleven a la declaratoria de nulidad del acto administrativo, y es por este motivo que se ha visto conveniente realizar el presente trabajo científicos y de esa forma la administración pública sea eficaz, eficiente y se maneje bajo el principio de juridicidad y legalidad.
Los parámetros de la motivación establecidos en el artículo 100 son de suma importancia su aplicación para evitar arbitrariedades de las administraciones en el ejercicio del poder público en contra de los administrados.
Fecal propionate is a signature of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Dong Sitong , Yao Xinrui , Jiao Jiao , Lin Bei , Yan Fujie , Wang Xiuxia 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveTo investigate the roles of fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).MethodsThe levels of SCFAs (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) in 83 patients with PCOS and 63 controls were measured, and their relationships with various metabolic parameters were analyzed. Intestinal microbiome analysis was conducted to identify relevant bacteria. The study took place at the Center for Reproductive Medicine at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University in Shenyang, from 5 February to 23 May 2023. Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the relationships between SCFAs, PCOS, and PCOS-related insulin resistance (IR). Differences in bacterial populations between women with PCOS-IR and those with PCOS-non-insulin resistance (NIR) were identified using linear discriminant analysis effect Size (LEfSe). The relationships between bacteria and fecal propionate levels were explored through linear regression analyses. The potential of fecal propionate and microbial profiles as biomarkers for insulin resistance in PCOS patients was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.ResultsHigher fecal propionate levels were observed in patients with PCOS compared to controls (p = 0.042) and in PCOS-IR compared to PCOS-NIR (p = 0.009). There was no significant difference in fecal propionate levels between the IR and NIR subgroups of women in the control group (p &gt; 0.05). Additionally, higher fecal propionate levels were associated with IR in PCOS (p = 0.039; OR, 1.115; 95% CI, 1.006–1.237). The abundance of Prevotella copri and Megamonas funiformis was higher in PCOS-IR women compared to PCOS-NIR women (LDA score &gt; 3) and correlated with fecal propionate levels (adjusted R² = 0.145, p &lt; 0.001). The area under the curve (AUC) for propionate and the combined presence of P. copri and M. funiformis in predicting PCOS was 78.0%, with a sensitivity of 78.5% and a specificity of 72.4%. Pathways related to carbohydrate metabolism were significantly enriched in the microbiota of the PCOS-IR population but not in the control IR group.ConclusionsHigher fecal propionate levels correlate with PCOS-related insulin resistance. P. copri and M. funiformis might be key functional bacteria. Therefore, the combination of propionate levels and the abundance of these two bacteria may serve as a potential biomarker for insulin resistance in PCOS patients. Regulation of the intestinal microbiome might be beneficial for the metabolic health of women with PCOS.
Challenges in extracting a defective ventricular lead after CRT-D: a case report
Authors: Özmen Murat , Aydınyılmaz Faruk 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundOur aim in this case was to remove the defective ventricular lead and the ruptured coronary sinus lead.MethodsEntering through the right femoral vein and removing the coronary sinus lead with a pigtail catheter.ResultsIn our attempt to extract the coronary sinus lead, it fractured. The broken fragment was successfully removed without any complications.ConclusionsIn this case, which is very rarely encountered in daily practice, we successfully removed the coronary sinus lead from the body from the femoral vein using a pigtail catheter with a new method.
The relationship between dietary inflammatory index and all-cause and cardiovascular disease-related mortality in adults with metabolic syndrome: a cohort study of NHANES
Authors: Ma Qunwei , Zhang Ying , Zhang Daowen , Liu Cancan , Zhu Weiwei , Wang Guixia , Xu Nannan , Zhang Xue , Huang Rui , Zhang Huijun , Xu Shuhang , Liu Chao , Fan Kuanlu 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the correlation between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and mortality resulting from all-cause and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in adults affected by metabolic syndrome (MetS).MethodsThe focus of this study was to analyze the information of 13,751 adults who had been diagnosed with MetS. DII scores were computed based on a 24-hour dietary intake at the start of the study. By implementing both the Cox regression analysis and restricted cubic spline(RCS) analysis, we examined the correlation between DII score and mortality.ResultsAfter a mean follow-up duration of 114 months, a total of 2,343 individuals (representing 13.45% of the sample) died, with 639 fatalities attributed to CVD. The degrees of dietary inflammation were classified into three groups based on DII scores: low, medium, and high-grade. The mortality rates for each tertile of DII were 11.55%, 13.96%, and 15.05%, respectively. In comparison to participants with T1, the multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for participants with T3 were 1.16 (95% CI: 1.01-1.34) regarding mortality caused by any reason, and 1.26 (95% CI: 0.95-1.68) for mortality related to CVD. Through the use of the Kaplan-Meier survival curve and RCS, it was observed that individuals in the high DII tertile had an increased likelihood of death compared to those in the low DII tertile.ConclusionOur findings provide validation of the theory that diets high in inflammatory substances contribute to elevated mortality rates for all causes and CVD-related deaths in individuals diagnosed with MetS.
Nutritional risk and HbA1c as critical risk factors and predictors of opportunistic infections in HIV-DM comorbid patients: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhu Qiong’e , Gao Fengjiao , Ren Xiaoxia , Li Rui , Kang Jun , Li Maoquan , Liu Dafeng 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThe clinical characteristics and risk factors for opportunistic infections in HIV patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus are unclear and worth studying. Explore the risk factors and construct a predictive model for opportunistic infections in HIV-DM patients.MethodsClinical data were retrospectively collected from 1,669 HIV-DM admitted to the Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu from December 2018 to November 2023.Based on the occurrence of opportunistic infections, the patients were divided into two groups. Comparative analyses were conducted to assess nutritional status, plasma glucose levels, comorbidities of chronic noncommunicable diseases, and immune status. We applied univariate logistic regression and LASSO regression to screen independent variables. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors and establish a prediction model for opportunistic infections.ResultsIn our study population of 1,669 patients (median age was 59 years, 83.22% male), 868 developed opportunistic infections, while the remaining 801 patients did not develop opportunistic infections. Additionally, 1,598 patients survived, and 71 patients died. The opportunistic infection group had a greater median age, lower median BMI, longer median length of hospital stay and greater number of deaths. Logistic regression analysis identified nutritional risk, duration of HIV infection, HbA1c, albumin, and CD4+ T cell counts as significant risk factors and predictors of opportunistic infections. Nutritional risk (OR=2.888) and HbA1c showed positive associations (P&lt;0.001), while duration of HIV infection, albumin, and CD4+ T cell counts demonstrated negative associations with infection risk (P&lt;0.05). The comprehensive model evaluation, based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA), validated the acceptable predictive performance of our model.ConclusionThis study identified nutritional risk, duration of HIV infection, HbA1c and albumin as significant risk factors and predictors of opportunistic infections in HIV-DM patients, further highlighting the importance of nutritional screening and good glucose control.
Impact of molecular diagnostic techniques on the acute respiratory infection sentinel surveillance program, Antioquia, Colombia, 2022
Authors: Maya María Angélica , Ortiz Celeny , Averhoff Francisco , Carabali Mabel , Pérez-Restrepo Laura S. , Ciuoderis-Aponte Karl , Davila Ana Isabel , Bastidas Diego , Buitrago Seti , Cloherty Gavin A. , Berg Michael G. , Landy Alan , Hernandez-Ortiz Juan P. , Rebolledo Paulina A. , Osorio Jorge E. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesSurveillance of acute respiratory infection (ARI) informs vaccination, preventive, and management decisions. In many countries, immunofluorescence is the cornerstone for ARI surveillance. We aimed to determine the effect of adding multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) to conventional surveillance in ARI.MethodsRespiratory samples from patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) were tested by a conventional approach [direct immunofluorescence (DIF) and SARS-CoV-2 PCR, and a subset of samples underwent routine testing]. Negative specimens were tested by multiplex PCR (mPCR), and remain negative samples were sequenced. Descriptive, multivariable regression analyses were conducted.ResultsBetween March and June 2022, 299 patients were enrolled. Pathogens were detected in 43.8% of samples (131/299) tested by the conventional approach. Of the 168 negatives after the conventional approach, 157 (93.4%) were positive by mPCR, increasing the detection rate to 96.3% (288/299). With the conventional approach, the most frequent pathogen was respiratory syncytial virus (50.3%, 66/131), whereas with mPCR it was Haemophilus influenzae (37.5%, 63/168). mPCR significantly improved pathogen detection in ARI surveillance (Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratios 4.22 95% IC 4.22–5.85).ConclusionAdding mPCR to respiratory surveillance conventionally based on DIF significantly enhanced virus and bacteria detection. mPCR should be considered for routine ARI surveillance.