bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Types de Famille, Styles Educatifs des Parents et Niveau d’Addiction aux Jeux de Hasard et d’Argent chez des Adolescents a Abidjan: Cas du Sport Cash
Authors: Doblignon Gilchrist Brice , Brice Kanga Adouakoua Aka , Kouadio Kouadio Antoine 
Published: July 2023

Cette étude examine la relation entre le type de famille, le style éducatif parental et le niveau d’addiction aux jeux de hasard et d’argent chez des adolescents à Abidjan. Dans cette optique, un échantillon de quatre-vingt-dix (90) joueurs du jeu Sportcash âgés de 18 à 20 ans a été constitué dans la commune de Yopougon (Côte d’Ivoire). Les instruments utilisés sont un questionnaire d’identification, le Parental Autority Questionnaire (PAQ) de Leman (2005), l’Indice Canadien du Jeu Excessif (ICJE) adapté et une grille d’entretien. L’analyse du Khi-deux réalisée sur les données recueillies suggère une relation distincte et interactive entre le type de famille polygame, le style éducatif rigide et la pratique excessive des JHA chez des adolescents à Abidjan comparativement à la famille monogame et au style éducatif souple. Ces résultats s’inscrivent dans la perspective des théories des classes sociales de Lautrey (1980), de l’attachement de Bowlby (1991) et de l’addiction rationnelle de Becker (1988). Ces conclusions pourraient contribuer à mettre sur place des centres d’écoute pour les jeunes dont la pratique des jeux de hasard et d’argent se montre problématique. Elles pourraient aussi contribuer à sensibiliser les parents à l’usage de pratiques éducatives stimulantes pour le développement optimal de leurs enfants et ainsi les éloigner des pratiques susceptibles de leur causer des dommages.

This study examines the relationship between family type, parental educational style and the level of gambling addiction among adolescents in Abidjan. With this in mind, a sample of ninety (90) Sportcash game players aged between 18 and 20 was drawn up in the commune of Yopougon (Côte d’Ivoire). The instruments used are an identification questionnaire, the Parental Autority Questionnaire (PAQ) of Leman (2005) and the Canadian Index of Excessive Gambling Idex (CIEG) that we have adapted and an interview grid. The Chi-square analysis carried out on the collected data suggests a distinct and interactive relationship between the type of polygamous family, the rigid educational style and the excessive practice of gambling among adolescents in Abidjan compared to the monogamous family and flexible educational style. These results fall within the perspective of Lautrey social class theories (1980), Bowlby attachment (1991) and Becker rational addiction (1988). These conclusions could contribute to setting up listening centers for young people whose practice gambling proves to be problematic. They could also help raise parent’s awareness of the use of stimulating educational practices for the optimal development of their children and thus steer them away from practices likely to cause them harm.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANT OF BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) MARKET SHARE BEFORE AND AFTER THE MERGER
Authors: Farich Intan Naillul 
Published: July 2023

Analysis Determinants Market Share of Indonesia Sharia Bank- Perspective Before and After Merger
Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is a bank formed by the government from the merging of BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri. This study will use structure conduct performance theory (SCP) to examince market share drivers in BSI before and after mergers. Market share is a metric for determining how profitable a firm is at a certain point in tim and in a ived region. ROA, NPF, BOPO, and FDR are some variables utilized to determine market share. Secondary data was employed in conjuction with quantitative approach approaches. The information used comes from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and financial report of banks. Panel data regression applied to BSI before merger and multiple linear regression applied to BSI after merger were the models employed in this investigation. STATA 14 was used to do the experiment. The results of the regression data panels analysis revealed that the financial ratios utilized had a considerable impact on overall market share. As a result, our findings support the SCP theory that financial ratios used to gauge financial performance have an impact on market share. Following that, no significant effect on market share was found using estimates of the overall multiple linear regression variables ROA, NPF, BOPO, and FDR. The limited amount of time-series data used has an impact on insignificant outcomes. However, focusing just on each component reveals, dome promising potential in terms of BSI’s existence. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that the government’s merger is the best way to improve the performance of the Islamic finance business in Indonesia.
Keywords: Structure- Conduct- Performance, Market Share, Merger
Self-Presentation of Vanshead Solo's Members as Vans Sneaker Subculture in Instagram Posts
Authors: Yusup Khoiruddin 
Published: July 2023

<p>Vanshead Solo Community, a Vans sneaker enthusiast community that became a place for those who love Vans sneaker that has strong values from skateboarding subculture. Their strong affinity was not only shown in their offline gathering but also in one of the famous online platforms, Instagram. Thus, this research was conducted to find out how its members express and negotiate the values of Vans sneaker in their Instagram accounts as their digital self-representation. This research used digital etnography approach in the collecting and also in the process of analyzing data. In the finding of observation and participation this research used the Greet Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions theory to see how they negotiated the “Off The Wall” or Vans’ values in their Instagram accounts.This research found that Vanshead Solo members tended to express two values of Vans, Individualism and non-comformity as their self-representation. They developed those values by showing their individual creativity and self-expression. Moreover, this research also found that most of the subjects negotiated Vans values through two cultural dimensions, uncertainty avoidance and individualism by showing lower scores of those values. </p><p> </p>
Effect of rice straw and garbage enzyme addition on soil properties and plant growth of rice
Authors: Nguyen-Sy Toan , Do Hanh Hong , Tran Yen Anh Thi , Kieu Hoa Thi , Huynh Thi Diem Uyen , Tran Ngoc-Son 
Published: July 2023

<p>The objective of the current study was to examine the impacts of rice straw and garbage enzyme generated from local vegetable and fruit waste on plant growth and carbohydrate or ammonium extraction from paddy soil after one month of growth in a pot experiment. Samples of topsoil were obtained from a depth of 0-15 cm, and the following treatments were applied: control (10 g soil), RS (adding 30 g soil + 0.6 g rice straw), GE (30 g soil + garbage enzyme), and combination (adding 30 g soil+ rice straw and garbage enzyme) maintained at room temperature. The study findings indicated that there were no observable impacts of rice straw and garbage enzyme application on biomass. However, RS addition seems to reduce root length but enhance shoot length. Soil carbohydrates that were extracted ranged from 61 to 207 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> soil, and treatments with rice straw addition exhibited significantly higher levels compared to those without it (<em>p &lt;</em> 0.05). The ammonium content was low. It could be concluded that at the initial seedling stage, rice straw has more effects on soil properties and plant growth than garbage enzyme. To fully assess the effects of rice straw and garbage enzyme on soil properties and plant growth, it is recommended that further research be conducted over longer periods</p>
Impact of Interfacial Crack on Redistribution Layer of TSV based 3D Integration
Authors: Kumari Vandana , CHANDRAKAR SHIVANGI , Majumder Manoj Kumar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The interfacial strength of redistribution layer (RDL) and passivation layer plays a crucial role in ensuring the optimal performance and reliability of through silicon vias (TSVs), as it significantly impacts their electrical characteristics and thermal stability, especially in high-density packaging with constrained space. Therefore, it is important to identify and address the interfacial cracks in the RDL that arises due to the factors like manufacturing defects, mechanical stress, and thermal cycling. Neglecting these issues can lead to a range of problems, including reduced device performance, intermittent or complete loss of functionality, and even permanent damage. Owing to ensure their reliability and longevity, this paper introduces for the first time considers the RDL cracks under heating and cooling conditions to model an equivalent electrical circuit and demonstrates the performance in terms of thermal stress, power dissipation, power delay product (PDP), crosstalk delay and power loss. Remarkably, our analysis of interfacial cracked TSV has yielded highly positive results. Specifically, a striking improvement of 22.29% have been observed in case of crosstalk delay, as the minimum crack width of 0.18µm at heating mode approached towards the defect-free condition. A thorough validation of the analytical results reveals an excellent agreement with the EM result, for a negligible deviation of only 3.4% observed in the scattering parameter. This close correspondence between the simulated and quantitative results lends a strong support to the accuracy and reliability of the research findings. Furthermore, this analysis elucidated that the cooling mode is significantly more susceptible to PDP than heating, with a vulnerability that is 7.19% higher at a crack width of 0.18µm.
A programming framework for solving multi-objective multi-item solid transportation problem considering pollution and danger factors under uncertain environment
Authors: Zhu Jiaxuan , Qiu Xiaoyue , Zhao Yunpeng , Liu Xueling , Liu Liying 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article proposes a transportation model with uncertainty that involves multiple objectives and multiple items by considering cost, time and danger factors as objectives and pollution conditions as constraints. An improved genetic algorithm for obtaining the optimal solution and the global criterion method to handle multi-objective uncertain equations are introduced. In practical problems, it is difficult to ensure that a solution satisfying all the limitations. When the limitations are breached, the degree of violation may vary among different solutions. In consideration of this factor, the improved genetic algorithm is used. To show the feasibility of the model, the optimal results are solved and analyzed.
Microstructural Modification of Green Coffee Beans through Drying and Puffing
Authors: Dong Weixue , Kitamura Yutaka , Kokawa Mito , Suzuki Taroh , Zhao Na 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore a new method for changing the flavor of coffee between post harvesting and roasting process. As a preliminary study on the introduction of foreign flavor components, four methods were used to process Kenyan green coffee beans with high water content: drying, freeze-drying, short-time heating puffing, and microwave puffing to modify the structure of green coffee beans. The color change and porosity of the modified green coffee beans were then studied, and the microstructure of the beans was observed using a scanning electron microscopy. The study found that the ΔE* value of the modified green coffee beans was lower than 9.47, which is the ΔE* value of light-roasted coffee beans. Except for the green coffee beans treated with short-time heating (3 min) puffing, the ΔE* value of the modified green coffee beans was lower than 6.53. In addition, coffee beans that underwent short-time heating (1 or 2 min) puffing and microwave puffing had higher porosity and looser microstructure. The green coffee beans with a moisture content of 38.77% had a porosity of 21.77% and 32.64% after being short-time heating (2 min) puffed and microwave puffed, respectively. In conclusion, short-time heating for 1 or 2 puffing and microwave puffing were effective methods for changing the microstructure of green coffee beans.
Applying Symbolic Convergence Theory to Pre-service Teachers’ Responses to Mathematics Education Organizations’ Statements on Racial Violence
Authors: Clark Daniel , Jerome Angela 
Published: July 2023

In June 2020, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (AMTE) released statements regarding racism, racial violence, and mathematics teaching. Pre-service elementary teachers (PSTs) in a mathematics content course wrote reactions to the organizations’ statements. After using an emergent coding process to code the reactions for major themes, the authors used a theory from communication studies called symbolic convergence theory to analyze how closely the PSTs’ understanding of the statements aligned with the vision espoused by the organizations in the statements. PSTs largely understood the need to make their classrooms safe and supportive spaces; however, they struggled to connect anti-racist ideals specifically to mathematics teaching. The authors discuss potential ways NCTM and AMTE can address this disconnect.
Testing the Public Officials’ Integrity in the Moonlighting of State-Owned Company Commissioner
Authors: Haikal Shalahuddin 
Published: July 2023

Conflict of interest is related to fraud and corruption, whose sources include the following, (a) concurrent positions or moonlighting, (b) public sector non-cooling off work/business activities post-employment, (c) work and personal business interests of family, friends, and associates, (d) affiliate relationship of community groups, organizations, and political aspirations. Therefore, this study aimed (1) to develop a catalogue of laws and regulations implicitly and explicitly prohibiting state officials or government employees from implementing moonlighting. It indicated the explicit prohibition of moonlighting against interfering with the conditions causing conflicts of interest. It also aimed (2) to examine the moonlighting of SOE commissioners through state officials. In this analysis, SOE was selected as the sample due to being simultaneously regulated by various policies prohibiting conflicts of interest and moonlighting. The sample was also exchange-listed because of the obligation to disclose information in the Capital Market Law as an Annual Report, where the profiles of the Commissioner members were often showcased. The results showed that moonlighting was unacceptable by public officials as commissioner members, regarding the compiled catalogue.
Association between Statins Types with Incidence of Liver Cancer:
An Updated Meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Xingfen , Lou Dandi , Fu Rongrong , Wu Feng , Zheng Dingcheng , Ma Xueqiang 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Previous studies have found a potential role for statins in liver
cancer prevention.

Objective:
This study aimed to explore the effect of different types of statins on the incidence
of liver cancer.

Methods:
Relevant articles were systematically retrieved from PubMed, EBSCO, Web of
Science, and Cochrane Library databases from inception until July 2022 to explore the relationship
between lipophilic statins or hydrophilic statins exposure and the incidence of
liver cancer. The main outcome was the incidence of liver cancer.

Results:
Eleven articles were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled results showed a
reduced incidence of liver cancer in patients exposed to lipophilic statins (OR=0.54, p <
0.001) and hydrophilic statins (OR=0.56, p < 0.001) compared with the non-exposed cohort.
Subgroup analysis showed that both exposures to lipophilic (Eastern countries:
OR=0.51, p < 0.001; Western countries: OR=0.59, p < 0.001) and hydrophilic (Eastern
countries: OR=0.51, p < 0.001; Western countries: OR=0.66, p=0.019) statins reduced
the incidence of liver cancer in Eastern and Western countries, and the reduction was
most significant in Eastern countries. Moreover, atorvastatin (OR=0.55, p < 0.001), simvastatin
(OR=0.59, p < 0.001), lovastatin (OR=0.51, p < 0.001), pitavastatin (OR=0.36,
p=0.008) and rosuvastatin (OR=0.60, p=0.027) could effectively reduce the incidence of
liver cancer, unlike fluvastatin, cerivastatin and pravastatin.

Conclusion:
Both lipophilic and hydrophilic statins contribute to the prevention of liver
cancer. Moreover, the efficacy was influenced by the region and the specific type of
statins used.
Shikonin Causes Non-apoptotic Cell Death in B16F10 Melanoma
Authors: Ahmad Haleema , Crotts Megan S. , Jacobs Jena C. , Baer Robert W. , Cox James L. 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Melanoma treatment is highly resistant to current chemotherapeutic agents. Due to its resistance
towards apoptotic cell death, non-apoptotic cell death pathways are sought after.

Objective:
We investigated a Chinese herbal medicine, shikonin, and its effect on B16F10 melanoma cells in vitro.

Methods:
Cell growth of B16F10 melanoma cells treated with shikonin was analyzed using an MTT assay. Shikonin
was combined with necrostatin, an inhibitor of necroptosis; caspase inhibitor; 3-methyladenine, an inhibitor of autophagy;
or N-acetyl cysteine, an inhibitor of reactive oxygen species. Flow cytometry was used to assess types of cell
death resulting from treatment with shikonin. Cell proliferation was also analyzed utilizing a BrdU labeling assay.
Monodansylcadaverine staining was performed on live cells to gauge levels of autophagy. Western blot analysis was
conducted to identify specific protein markers of necroptosis including CHOP, RIP1, and pRIP1. MitoTracker staining
was utilized to identify differences in mitochondrial density in cells treated with shikonin.

Results:
Analysis of MTT assays revealed a large decrease in cellular growth with increasing shikonin concentrations.
The MTT assays with necrostatin, 3-methyladenine, and N-acetyl cysteine involvement, suggested that necroptosis,
autophagy, and reactive oxygen species are a part of shikonin’s mechanism of action. Cellular proliferation with shikonin
treatment was also decreased. Western blotting confirmed that shikonin-treated melanoma cells increase levels
of stress-related proteins, e.g., CHOP, RIP, pRIP.

Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that mainly necroptosis is induced by the shikonin treatment of B16F10 melanoma
cells. Induction of ROS production and autophagy are also involved.
Identifying the Question Similarity of Regulatory Documents in the Pharmaceutical Industry by Using the Recognizing Question Entailment System: Evaluation Study
Authors: Saraswat Nidhi , Li Chuqin , Jiang Min 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe regulatory affairs (RA) division in a pharmaceutical establishment is the point of contact between regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical companies. They are delegated the crucial and strenuous task of extracting and summarizing relevant information in the most meticulous manner from various search systems. An artificial intelligence (AI)–based intelligent search system that can significantly bring down the manual efforts in the existing processes of the RA department while maintaining and improving the quality of final outcomes is desirable. We proposed a “frequently asked questions” component and its utility in an AI-based intelligent search system in this paper. The scenario is further complicated by the lack of publicly available relevant data sets in the RA domain to train the machine learning models that can facilitate cognitive search systems for regulatory authorities.ObjectiveIn this study, we aimed to use AI-based intelligent computational models to automatically recognize semantically similar question pairs in the RA domain and evaluate the Recognizing Question Entailment–based system.MethodsWe used transfer learning techniques and experimented with transformer-based models pretrained on corpora collected from different resources, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Clinical BERT, BioBERT, and BlueBERT. We used a manually labeled data set that contained 150 question pairs in the pharmaceutical regulatory domain to evaluate the performance of our model.ResultsThe Clinical BERT model performed better than other domain-specific BERT-based models in identifying question similarity from the RA domain. The BERT model had the best ability to learn domain-specific knowledge with transfer learning, which reached the best performance when fine-tuned with sufficient clinical domain question pairs. The top-performing model achieved an accuracy of 90.66% on the test set.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates the possibility of using pretrained language models to recognize question similarity in the pharmaceutical regulatory domain. Transformer-based models that are pretrained on clinical notes perform better than models pretrained on biomedical text in recognizing the question’s semantic similarity in this domain. We also discuss the challenges of using data augmentation techniques to address the lack of relevant data in this domain. The results of our experiment indicated that increasing the number of training samples using back translation and entity replacement did not enhance the model’s performance. This lack of improvement may be attributed to the intricate and specialized nature of texts in the regulatory domain. Our work provides the foundation for further studies that apply state-of-the-art linguistic models to regulatory documents in the pharmaceutical industry.