bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 and Dengue co-infection in paediatric patients: An endemic in a pandemic
Authors: Pavani S. , Srinath M. , Sultana W. , Rani V.S. , Mehreen S.F. , Ravi V. 
Published: January 2025

Background: The clinical presentation and outcome of COVID-19 are likely to be complicated by co-infection with other endemic viruses such as Dengue. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of co-infections of SARS-CoV-2 and Dengue viruses in paediatric patients from Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study of 420 paediatric patients (aged 5-17 years) with febrile illness, consecutively recruited from the hospital from June to November 2021. Serum samples were collected and tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, and COVID-19 positive samples were further analysed for Dengue IgM antibodies by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Of the 420 patients, serum samples of 109 (26.0%) were reactive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Of these, 13 were reactive for Dengue IgM antibodies, giving a co-infection rate of 3.1% (1.9% females and 1.2% males). The three most common symptoms in the co-infected patients were joint ache (myalgia) in 53.8% (75.0% in females, 20.0% in males, p=0.1026), fever in 46.2% (50.0% in females, 40.0% in males, p=1.000), and rash in 46.2% (62.5% in females, 20.0% in males, p=0.2657).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that paediatric patients with COVID-19 may be susceptible to Dengue. Understanding the presence of multiple viral infections in paediatric patients is crucial for accurate diagnosis, management, and prognosis. Further research is needed to explore the potential synergistic mechanisms of these co- infections.
A one-year genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in patients from two sites in Burkina Faso
Authors: Cissé A. , Gouba N. , Lingani M. , Ilboudo A. K. , Ouoba J. B. , Sawadogo C. , Tarnagda G. , Kaboré B. W. O. , Gaye A. , Ouédraogo E. , Kafando A. , Savadogo M. , Gampini S. , Faye M. , Tarnagda Z. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Despite the availability of vaccines against SARS‑CoV‑2, mortality due to COVID-19 continues to increase, with nearly 7 million deaths reported globally. Continued analysis of the evolution and genomic diversity can provide necessary information to timely inform public health responses. We report the dynamics of SARS‑CoV‑2 lineages in Burkina Faso between August 2021 and September 2022.Methodology: A total of 188 patients, whose nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swabs tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR at the National Influenza Reference Laboratory (NIRL) of the Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) in Burkina Faso, were sequenced, and the whole genomes of the virus annotated and screened for mutations using the ARTIC protocol and Oxford Nanopore Technology. Subsequently, different SARS-CoV-2 lineages were assigned using NextClade. The socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants were collected. Descriptive statistics on the data were conducted using R software version 4.3.2. Comparisons were made using the Chi-square test for qualitative variables, and statistical significance was set at p<0.05.Results: Majority of the 188 COVID-19 positive cases lived in urban areas (85.1%), travelling from high-risk transmission zones. Of 134 SARS-CoV-2 genomes successfully sequenced and submitted to the NextClade database, the Delta (50.7%, n=68) and Omicron (42.5%, n=57) variants were predominant. The most frequent lineages detected were B.1.617.2 (20.1%, n=27), BA.1.13 (17.2%, n=23), and AY.133 (14.2%, n=19). Temporal trend showed that the pandemic was driven by the Delta variant which was progressively replaced by the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2.Conclusion: Although heterogeneity was seemingly not important during the study period, the Delta variant which was the most predominant variant in the country, was progressively replaced by the Omicron variant. Continuous genomic surveillance might be necessary to timely detect the virulent variants.
Some (after)thoughts on Arnold van Wyk’s Ricordanza (1984)
Authors: Viljoen Nicol 
Published: January 2025

This article was written in response to Matildie Thom Wium’s thorough sketch studies of Arnold van Wyk's Ricordanza (1984), which convincingly support her understanding of the work as a remembrance of the young Marthinus Cloete Basson, who later became a celebrated director in the field of drama and theatre arts (Thom Wium 2008). Her reading of the work is further validated by inscriptions in van Wyk’s diary: the first made on 12 November 1973 that ‘MCB’ visited his home that night with friends after a concert (Thom Wium 2008; Muller 2014, 601); the second on 3 December 1973, verifying that Van Wyk made the first sketch for Ricordanza that day, ‘a black meditation on the D major prelude which MCB had played a little bit that night on the piano’ (Muller 2014, 601; Thom Wium 2008). The aim of my contribution to this discourse is, through personal recollection and observational musical analysis as proposed by Michael Puri (2017; 2011), to trace compositional influences in Ricordanza that may shape complementary understandings of its meaning and nature. I base my observations on compositional stimuli of which the composer made me aware during a series of visits to his home during the period 1973- 81, and materials included in his lectures at the time. I then speculatively interpret these as an additional collection of compositional ‘genealogies’ to Ricordanza, opening the potentiality of musically inspired ‘narratives’ that may pertain to a further understanding of the work and its unique stylistic orientation.
The Interplay between Flow States in Music Listening Experiences and Self-Actualisation: An Autoethnography of a Queer Music Educator
Authors: Cupido Conroy 
Published: January 2025

Queer individuals in music education often face challenges hindering their well-being and fulfilment, with the term 'queer' serving as a reclaimed identity within the LGBTQ+ community, symbolising resilience against societal adversity. As a gay music educator, I personally identify with this term, finding support within my community. Through promoting self-actualisation, I have discovered personal meaning, emphasising continuous self-growth and authenticity. Research indicates that profound music listening experiences facilitate self-actualisation by evoking flow states that include positive emotions, peak experiences, and transcendence. While literature explores music's impact on well-being, further investigation is needed to understand their complex intersections. This study delves into the interplay between flow states, positive emotions, and peak experiences in music listening, and sheds light on the novel application of autoethnography as method and its capacity to generate new knowledge. As the primary data source, my unique position as a classically trained musician and researcher enhances the study's authenticity. Three main themes emerged: features of strong music listening experiences, music and emotion, and the pursuit of self-actualisation.
تأثير تمرينات تعليمية باستخدام بعض الادوات المساعدة في تعلم الاداء الفني لفعالية القفز العالي للطالبات
Authors: Zoboon Amal Rossi , Ali Intisar Awad 
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الى إعداد تمرينات تعليمية باستخدام بعض الادوات المساعدة في تعلم الاداء الفني لفعالية القفز العالي للطالبات , واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي وكانت عينة البحث هم (20) طالبة في المرحلة الاولى مقسمين الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة , واستعملت تمرينات تعليمية بالأدوات المساعدة للمجموعة التجريبية لمدة (4 أسابيع) بواقع وحدتين تعليمية في الأسبوع واستنتجت الباحثتان استخدام الادوات المساعدة في التعلم عمل على توافر الوقت والجهد في إيصال المادة العلمية مما ساعد الطالبات على التفاعل مع المادة التعليمية ، واوصت الباحثتان اعتماد التمرينات التعليمية باستخدام ادوات مساعدة من قبل مدرسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية عند تعليم فعالية القفز العالي للطالبات
تأثير تمرينات نوعية على أرضية رملية في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية وبعض مهارات حراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم
Authors: Saleh Haider Hussein 
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات نوعية على أرضية رملية في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية وبعض مهارات حراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم، واتبع الباحـث المـنهج التجريبـي بتصـميم المجموعة الفردية الواحدة ذات القيـاس القبلـي والبعـدي وتـم اختيـار العينـة من مجتمع البحث المتمثل بحراس المرمى المتقدمين في بعض أندية بغداد وبعدد(30) حارساً، وفي ضوء النتائج خرج الباحث بعدة استنتاجات منها، أظهرت عينة البحث تفوقاً كبيراً في الاختبارات البعدية في القدرة الانفجارية ومهارتي مسك الكرات الهوائية ومسك أو إبعاد الكرات الجانبية لدى حراس المرمى الشباب(عينة البحث)، وعليه أوصى الباحث بتوصيات عدة من أهمها: التأكيد على استعمال أسلوب التمرينات النوعية على أرضية رملية كأسلوب من أساليب التدريب المؤثرة على القدرات البدنية والمهارية خلال مرحلة الإعداد الخاص لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم.
Cleft Lip/Palate: Hidden Aspects beyond the Gap
Authors: Karmakar Shilpi , Kumar Dixit Pawan 
Published: January 2025

Cleft lip/palate is a common congenital anomaly, with 1 in 700 newborns afflicted. Most surgery textbooks teach standard techniques for cleft lip/palate repair. However, there is much deeper science and art behind eradicating the stigma of the cleft. The cleft nose, vermillion, maxilla, and voice are giveaways of a good-but-not-great surgery. Similarly, the failure to address the maxillary hypoplasia, the dentition, the maxillary arches, the hearing, and the speech are common occurrences. This chapter will highlight the broad spectrum of cleft lip/palate conditions and the “why,” “when”, and “how” to address these deformities. Management of cleft lip/palate is a multidisciplinary task, with the child’s welfare at its center.
Origines, transmissions et écriture de la légende arthurienne aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles
Authors: Delusier Alex 
Published: January 2025

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jean Blacker, Arthur, Origins, Identities and the Legendary History of Britain, Leiden/Boston : Brill, 2024, 565 p., EAN 9789004691032.
L’œuvre et la réception camusienne au regard de la colonisation
Authors: Vallée Cécile 
Published: January 2025

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Christiane Chaulet Achour, Albert Camus, le poids de la colonie. Une œuvre, des contemporains, des lecteurs, Arcidosso : Effigi Edizioni, coll. « Littératures Cultures Sociétés », 2023, 235 p., EAN 9788855246606.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЙ И АНТИРАДИКАЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТЕЙ IN VITRO ЭКСТРАКТОВ РАСТЕНИЙ, ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩИХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Дюсекеева С.Б. , Сапиева А.О. , Мурзагалиева М.Г. , Ашимхан Н.С. , Зейнульдина А.С. , Габбасова А.М. , Мадиева Ш.А. 
Published: January 2025

Данная работа посвящена сравнительному изучению содержания суммы растворимых полифенольных соединений, антиоксидантной и антирадикальной активностей экстрактов растений, произрастающих на территории Республики Казахстан. Эксперименты in vitro были проведены по общепринятой методике определения общего содержания фенольных соединений методом Фолина-Чокальтеу, общую антиоксидантную (восстановительную) активность определяли методом железо - восстанавливающего потенциала (FRAP-метод), антирадикальную активность методом ингибирования DPPH (1,1-дифенил-2-пикрилгидразил) радикала анализируемыми веществами, с использованием спектрофотометрических методов анализа. Анализ совокупности полученных данных позволяет расположить исследуемые экстракты в следующем ряду в зависимости от количества фенольных соединений и значений антирадикальной и общей антиоксидантной активностей экстрактов: Гармала>Хвощ>Одуванчик>Солодка.
Выявлена выраженная положительная корреляция между содержанием фенольных соединений и всеми показателями антиоксидантных свойств протестированных фитопрепаратов. Среди исследуемых растений выделяются экстракты Гармалы и Хвоща, как демонстрирующие наиболее высокий суммарный антиоксидантный и антирадикальный потенциал. Представленные результаты являются основой для дальнейшего более детального изучения антиоксидантных, антирадикальных и гепатопротекторных свойств растительного лекарственного сырья.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Jalal Khan  , Zohra Imran Lakhani  , Abdul Kabir  , Aziz Ur Rehman  , Khubaib Khan  , Ihsan Ullah  
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common and debilitating mental health condition affecting mothers worldwide, with significant consequences for both maternal and child health.
Objective: This systematic review examines the prevalence, risk factors, screening tools, and treatment strategies for PPD, highlighting regional and socioeconomic disparities.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases was conducted for studies published between January 2013 and December 2023. Eligible studies included peer-reviewed articles, longitudinal or cross-sectional studies, and randomized controlled trials focusing on postpartum populations. A total of 128 studies were included in the final synthesis.
Results: PPD prevalence ranges from 10–15% in high-income countries to over 30% in low- and middle-income countries, influenced by socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare disparities. Risk factors include hormonal fluctuations, pre-existing mental health conditions, and social determinants such as poverty, domestic violence, and inadequate partner support. Screening tools, such as the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, facilitate early detection, while treatment strategies including pharmacological interventions, psychotherapy, and integrated care models demonstrate effectiveness.
Conclusion: PPD is a multifaceted condition requiring comprehensive, culturally sensitive care models to mitigate its impact. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, personalized interventions, and the integration of mental health services into primary care to improve maternal and child outcomes globally.
CORRELATION OF MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL CYANOTIC HEART DISEASES
Authors: Ahamd Bilal , Ashraf Ramsha , Naseem Chanda , Ullah Kalim , Ali Siraj , Raza Mohsin 
Published: January 2025

Background: Congenital Cyanotic Heart Diseases (CCHDs) are among the most common birth defects in newborns, with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) being the most frequent type, affecting about three in every 10,000 live births.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of echocardiography compared to multidetector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) in diagnosing CCHDs.
Methodology: Conducted between June and October 2024 at Chughtai Lab and Health Care in Lahore, this descriptive cross-sectional study included 122 patients diagnosed with CCHDs using both echocardiography and MDCTA. Echocardiographic assessments were performed with a GE Vivid 7 ultrasonography system, while MDCT scans were carried out using Toshiba's Aquilion® system. Data analysis involved Pearson's correlation coefficient to compare the two imaging techniques.
Results: The study evaluated 122 participants with an average age of 68 months. The correlation analysis revealed strong agreements between echocardiography and MDCTA measurements, especially for cardiac morphology (Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.929, p < 0.001). Both imaging methods consistently identified atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and double outlet right ventricle (DORV).
Conclusion: While MDCTA is highly accurate in visualizing extracardiac abnormalities, echocardiography remains the most effective tool for detecting intracardiac anomalies. Both methods are reliable for diagnosing structural heart defects in children with CCHDs.
The joint effect of female sex and food insecurity on self-reported mood disorder among Canadian adults: the Canadian community health survey
Authors: Sakeah James Kotuah , Apatinga Gervin Ane , Adda Edgar Balinia , Apanga Paschal Awingura , Vlassoff Carol , Chen Yue 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Food insecurity is prevalent in Canada and may influence mental health, particularly among females. The present study examined the joint effect of female sex and food insecurity on mood disorders.

Methods
The study used data from 104,420 adults aged 18 years or older who participated in the 2017/2018 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). Log-binomial models explored the independent and joint associations of female sex and food insecurity with the prevalence of self-reported mood disorder. Prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), attributable proportion (AP), and synergy index (S) were used to assess the additive interaction of female sex and food insecurity. The complex survey design was taken into consideration.

Results
The prevalence of mood disorder was 6.7% for males and 11.4% for females, with an adjusted prevalence ratio being 1.59 (95% CI 1.51, 1.68) for females versus males. Mood disorder was associated with moderate food insecurity (PR 2.06, 95% CI 1.91, 2.23) and severe food insecurity (PR 3.29, 95% CI 3.06, 3.55). There was a significant additive interaction between female sex and food insecurity in association with the prevalence of mood disorders among females aged 18 to 39 years (RERI 1.19, 95% CI 0.27,2.08).

Conclusion
Food insecurity was associated with an increased prevalence of mood disorders, especially in younger females. Interventions that facilitate access to food while being cognizant of the socioeconomic vulnerabilities of females may have substantial benefits for the prevention and management of mood disorders.
YAPAY ZEKA EĞİTİCİ EĞİTİMİ
Authors: GÜLEL Sacide , SARGIN Abdurrahim , ÇETİN Halil İbrahim 
Published: July 2023

Günümüzde teknolojinin hızla gelişmesiyle birlikte hayatımzda hızla yer almaya başlayan yapay zekâ, bilgisayar sistemlerinin insan benzeri zekâ ve bilişsel yeteneklere sahip olmasını amaçlayan bir bilim ve teknoloji alanıdır. Yapay zekâ, bilgisayar programlarının belirli görevleri gerçekleştirmek için insan benzeri düşünme, öğrenme, problem çözme ve karar verme yeteneklerini kullanmasını hedefler. Gelecekte mesleklerin çoğunluğunun temelinde yapay zekâ olacağı düşünüldüğünde öğretmenlerimizi ve öğrencilerimizi buna hazırlamanın önemi bir kez daha ortaya çıkmaktadır. Burdan yola çıkarak bu çalışmanın amacını son yıllarda giderek artan ve eğitimde kullanılmaya başlanılan yapay zekâ hakkında öğretmenlerimize eğitim vererek öğretmenlerimizde farkındalık yaratmak oluşturmaktadır. Bu farkındalık ile hem öğretmenlerin hem de öğrencilerin yapay zekâya olan ilgelerinin artması öngörülmektedir. Şanlıurfa Karaköprü İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü tarafından yürütülen bu çalşma ile 32 öğretmene yapay zeka hakkında eğitimler verilmiştir. Eğitim sonunda öğretmenlerin %56,3’ü kesin katılıyorum, %31,2’si ise katılıyorum cevabını vermiş ve verilen eğitimden memnun oldukları görülmüştür. Verilen eğitimin başarıya ulaşmasında eğiticinin konu hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olması, öğretmenlerin isteyerek çalışmaya katılmaları büyük avantaj sağlamıştır. Bulgulardan yola çıkarak çalışma sonunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Investigate the sealing and integrity of the laser welded X-ray counterpart collection device
Authors: Xia Guangjie , Zhou Jun , He Lugui , Chen Canyang , Jia Jie , Huang Wei , Long Yu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Observation of X-ray counterpart produced by the merger of binary compact star system is of great significance for studying their physical mechanisms. Based on the application requirements of the X-ray counterpart collection device, ring welded samples of 316L stainless steel and 4J29 Kovar alloy were investigated using a continuous wave laser. The effects of heat input on the weld formation, microstructure, mechanical properties, and sealing performance were studied. It was shown that because of the different heat distribution inside and outside the ring weld, the internal profile of the weld cross-section was closer to the circular shape and the columnar crystal growth near the fusion line was longer. Specially, the epitaxial growth was found on the Kovar alloy side. However, the element distribution of the weld was uniform and its crystal structure was austenitic phase. When the heat input was greater than 11.88 J/mm, the tensile strength of the weld was higher than that of the Kovar alloy. The tensile failure locations were at the Kovar alloy BM zone, except for samples with heat input less than 7.92 J/mm. However, when the heat input was greater than 37.50 J/mm, the weld had better sealing performance, and the minimum leak rate could reach 4×10− 10 Pažmm3/s.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTURE PERINIUM PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA DI PMB SALABIAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Iswani Rayana , Erlina Erlina , Ernita Ernita 
Published: July 2023

In the process of giving birth, all women expect safe, comfortable and smooth deliveries, so expect healthy mothers and babies. In fact, there are lots of complications that occur both in the delivery process and even after delivery, one of which is bleeding due to tears in the birth canal. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in primigravidas at PMB Salabiah, Lhokseumawe City in 2022. This study is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted on September 8-9 2022. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth to their first child at PMB Salabiah, Lhokseumawe City, totaling 74 people. The sample was taken using the total sampling technique. The measuring method uses a check list which is processed by editing, coding, entry, and cleaning processes, then analyzed univariately and bivariately with the chi square test. The results of the study were 45 babies, born with a body weight of more than 3000 grams, and 38 mothers experienced perineal rupture. After statistical tests were carried out, the results obtained were p value: 0.000, meaning that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The conclusion that there is a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in primigravidas.

Abstrak
Dalam proses persalinan, semua perempuan mengharapkan persalinan yang aman dan nyaman serta lancar, sehingga di harapkan ibu dan bayi yang sehat. Pada kenyataannya banyak sekali komplikasi yang terjadi baik dalam proses persalinan, bahkan sesudah persalinan, salah satunya adalah perdarahan karena robekan pada jalan lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum pada primigravida di PMB Salabiah Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dilakukan penelitian pada tanggal 8-9 September 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan anak pertama di PMB Salabiah Kota Lhokseumawe yang berjumlah 74 orang, sampel diambil menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Cara ukur menggunakan cek list yang diolah dengan proses editing, coding, entry, dan cleaning, kemudian dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 45 bayi, lahir dengan berat badan lebih dari 3000 gram, dan sebanyak 38 ibu mengalami rupture perineum. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik maka diperoleh hasil p value: 0,000, artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum pada primigravida.