bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Akad Nikah Jarak Jauh: Studi Fatwa MUI Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah
Authors: Mardianingsih Eka , Meidina Ahmad Rezy 
Published: February 2023

Eka Mardianingsih,
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ekamardianingsih92@gmail.com,

ABSTRACT

This article discusses long-distance marriage contracts using the MUI fatwa study from the maqasid sharia perspective. Marriage contracts are generally carried out in close proximity, not remotely, but in this paper we will discuss long-distance marriage contracts with a focus on MUI fatwas using literature. The findings in this study are that a marriage contract is said to be valid if the pillars and conditions of marriage are met and cannot be reduced in any way. What is meant by the unification of the "ittihad al-majlis" contract assembly is that the consent and acceptance must be carried out within the time interval contained in one marriage contract ceremony, without interrupting other activities. Thus, if there is no unity between the assembly for pronouncing consent and the assembly for pronouncing consent, or a break between the assembly for pronouncing consent and the assembly for pronouncing consent, then the marriage contract is considered invalid. Clearly successive and not intermittent is another word for the unification of the assembly of the contract "ittihad al-majelis.

Keywords: marriage ceremony, long distance, MUI, maqasid al-shariah
KANDUNGAN HIDROKUINON PADA KRIM PEMUTIH WAJAH YANG DIJUAL DI KOTA BEKASI DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Visible
Authors: Saraswati Sarah Najla Prastika , Perwitasari Melania 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Hidrokuinon sering disalahgunakan sebagai bahan pemutih pada kosmetika. Menurut peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2019, hidrokuinon telah dilarang sebagai pemutih dalam kosmetika (BPOM RI, 2019).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar hidrokuinon pada krim pemutih wajah yang dijual di Kota Bekasi.
Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental dan pengambilan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Analisis kualitatif dengan uji organoleptis dan uji warna dengan pereaksi FeCl3. Analisis kuantitatif dengan spektrofotometri UV-Visible.
Hasil: Hidrokuionon memiliki panjang gelombang maksimum 294 nm. Hasil uji linearitas ditunjukan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,9986, uji akurasi didapatkan nilai perolehan kembali hidrokuinon sebesar 92,36% dan uji presisi dengan nilai RSD 1,69%. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 sampel terdapat 4 sampel positif mengandung hidrokuinon dengan rata-rata kadar yaitu pada sampel WL 5,25%, WC 1,29%, SC 3,59%, dan HM 1,45%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat dikatakan 4 dari 5 sampel krim pemutih wajah mengandung hidrokuinon yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan BPOM.
KANDUNGAN HIDROKUINON DALAM LOTION PEMUTIH YANG BEREDAR DI WILAYAH CIKARANG DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Megasari Shandra , Perwitasari Melania , Uzia Beandrade Maya , Anindita Reza 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Lotion merupakan sediaan kosmetik yang banyak digunakan untuk memutihkan kulit, namun masih banyak lotion yang tidak memiliki nomor izin edar BPOM yang dijual belikan secara bebas. Hidrokuinon salah satu zat yang banyak ditambahkan sebagai pemutih di kosmetika terutama yang tidak memiliki izin edar. Efek penggunaan hirokuinon dapat mengiritasi kulit hingga dapat menyebabkan kanker kulit. Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan No. 23 tahun 2019 menetapkan penggunaan hidrokuinon untuk kosmetika telah dilarang namun masih diperbolehkan untuk penggunaan pewarna kuku.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperimental, untuk analisis kualitatif menggunakan pereaksi FeCl3 sedangkan untuk uji kuantitatif digunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis.
Hasil:Panjang gelombang maksimum hidrokuinon yang diperoleh adalah 294 nm, dengan persamaan kurva baku didapat y= 0,0279 x + 0,2002 dengan r2 = 0,9972. Pada sampel L2, L3 dan L5 terkandung hidrokuinon dengan kadar pada sampel L2 yaitu 2,44% ± 0,023, L3 1,27% ± 0,002 dan L5 2,57% ± 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 3 dari 5 sampel lotion positif terkandung hidrokuinon dan tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh BPOM.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA FORWARD CHAINING PADA APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA AWAL PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Darnis Rahmi 
Published: February 2023

Diabetes mellitus atau yang sering di sebut diabetes ataupun yang kita kenal dengan kencing manis merupakan sebuah penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh masyarakat pada zaman sekarang ini dan penyakit ini depat menyebabkan komplikasi kepada penyakit kronis lainnya, yang artinya apabila penyakit ini terus dibiarkan karna kurangnya pengetahuan dalam cara mencegah atau mengobati penyakit ini tentunya akan menyebabkan munculnya penyakit kronis lainnya. Data yang di dapatkan dari Internatonal Diabetes Federatiaon (IDF), Kawasan terbanyak yang menderita diabetes melitus adalah Asia pasifik, dengan jumlah kasus (8.5%) atau sebanyak 138 juta kasus. Pada tahun 2035 jumlah kasus Diabetes akan meningkat menjadi 205 juta kasus di rentang usia 40-59 tahun menurut IDF dan di kawasan Asia Tenggara Indonesia berada di posisi kedua teratas dengan jumlah kasus diabetes melitus sebanyak 9,116.03 kasus, dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah pasien yang sangat signifikan ini maka perlu di bangun sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat mengidentifikasi penyakit diabetes mellitus. Pada penelitian ini Metode/algoritma yang di gunakan adalah algoritma Forward Chaining karna Algoritma Forward Chaining merupakan alogoritma yang melakukan proses pencarian dari masalah atau fakta, setelah fakta tersebut di dapatkan maka menghasilkan kesimpulan dan diperoleh solusi dari permasalahan, Tujuann pembuatan aplikasi ini diharapkan mampu mendiagnosa penyakit Diabetes Mellitus seperti seorang dokter spesialis yang mendiagnosa pasiennya dengan memberikan pertannyaan, dan setiap pertannyaan akan dijadikan panduan untuk menentukan penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien. Setelah didiagnosa dengan mengajikan beberapa pertanyaan maka akan didapatkan Hasil dan ditarik sebuah kesimpulan dari diagnosa penyakit lalu akan di berikan solusi dan obat yang dapat membantu pasien dalam penyembuhan penyakitnya.
Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Algoritma Forward Chaining, Sistem Pakar.
EFEITOS DA ACUPUNTURA E ELETROACUPUNTURA NA NEUROPATIA DIABÉTICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lopes Joaquim Fabiana , De Carvalho Soares Marlon Messias 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar, nas produções do conhecimento, os efeitos da acupuntura e eletroacupuntura na neuropatia diabética e os acupontos adotados pelos pesquisadores. Método: estudo de revisão integrativa realizada na PubMed; SciELO; Scopus; PEDro e Web of Science, pelos critérios orientadores PICOT; através do DECs e MeSH: acupuntura, eletroacupuntura, neuropatia, neuropatia diabética, diabetes, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos originais disponibilizados na íntegra, nas bases de dados selecionadas, que apresentavam aderência à temática nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, com vistas a identificar as evidências da temática em questão publicadas nos últimos 05 (cinco) anos. Resultados: a amostra incluiu 15 artigos internacionais com diversas abordagens metodológicas e contextos investigativos. Conclusão: a acupuntura e a eletroacupuntura apresentam efeitos positivos sobre a neuropatia diabética, atuando promovendo analgesia, efeito anti-inflamatório, melhora na resposta neural e nervosa, proporcionando progressos na resposta motora, bem como indícios de que há melhora no quadro circulatório, visto que há promoção da microcirculação no local onde o estímulo é aplicado ou direcionado. Conclui-se, deste modo, que as melhoras sintomatológicas se devem ao diagnóstico sindrômico que levará o acupunturista a escolha adequada de acupontos.
The Effects of Covid 19 on Workers and Its Implications on Socio-Economic Inequalities in Ghana
Authors: Braimah Mohammed Kamarideen , Titigah Gregory Titigah 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The novel coronavirus has caused havoc to the various economies throughout the world with Ghana, not an exception. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the various institutions and sectors in Ghana particularly the effects on Ghanaian workers and its implications on inequalities in Ghana be studied.
Methodology: The paper adopted a qualitative research approach and used discourse analysis of secondary data obtained from sources such as journal articles, online news articles, newspaper publication and other internet sources. The study is hinged on the institutional theory.
Findings: The findings indicated that the outbreak of the pandemic have brought negative consequences to the workers of the country. These consequences are loss of jobs, reduced income and source of livelihoods.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The policies implemented by the government of Ghana to curtail the spread of the virus have rather exacerbated the already troubling inequality situation in the country. There is also a widening gender inequality, income and poverty inequality, employment inequality, and inequality in the access to education between the vulnerable and less vulnerable in Ghanaian society.
Lutetium (¹⁷⁷Lu) Oxodotreotide (Lutathera)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: February 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses lutetium oxodotreotide (Lutathera), 370 MBq/mL at calibration, sterile solution for IV infusion.
Indication: For the treatment of unresectable or metastatic, well-differentiated, SSR (somatostatin receptor)-positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NET) in adults with progressive disease.
Soil organic matter diagenetic state informs boreal forest ecosystem feedbacks to climate change
Authors: Myers-Pigg Allison N. , Kaiser Karl , Benner Ronald , Ziegler Susan E. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The fate of soil organic carbon (SOC) in boreal forests
is dependent on the integrative ecosystem response to climate change. For
example, boreal forest productivity is often nitrogen (N) limited, and
climate warming can enhance N cycling and primary productivity. However, the
net effect of this feedback on the SOC reservoir and its longevity with
climate change remain unclear due to difficulty in detecting small
differences between large and variable carbon (C) fluxes needed to determine
net changes in soil reservoirs. The diagenetic state of SOC – resulting
from the physicochemical and biological transformations that alter the
original biomolecular composition of detrital inputs to soil over time – is
useful for tracing the net response of SOC at the timescales relevant to
climate change not usually discernible from fluxes and stocks alone. Here,
we test two hypotheses using a mesic boreal forest climate transect: (1) the SOC
diagenetic state is maintained across this climosequence, and (2) the
maintenance of the SOC diagenetic state is a consequence of coupled soil C and N
cycling, signifying the role of enhanced N cycling supporting SOC inputs
that maintain SOC stocks within the warmer-climate forests. Shifts in
nonvascular to vascular plant inputs with climate observed in these and
other boreal forests highlighted the need to carefully separate
biogeochemical indicators of SOC source from those signifying diagenetic
alteration. We thus evaluated and applied lignin biomarkers to assess the
diagenetic alteration of SOC in these boreal forest organic soils and
directly compared the lignin diagenetic state with that of soil organic
nitrogen (SON) assessed through amino acid composition. The lignin
diagenetic state remained constant across the climate transect, indicating a
balance between the input and removal of lignin in these mesic boreal
forests. When combined with previous knowledge of these forest ecosystems,
including the diagenetic state of SON and direct measures of C fluxes and
stocks, the results indicate a coupled increase in C and N cycling with
climate warming that supports forest productivity and maintains SOC stocks.
This balance could markedly shift as other factors begin to limit forest
productivity (e.g., trace nutrients, water) with further climate change or
affect forest nutrient allocation (e.g., forest age or compositional
change). Further application of the approach presented here could be used to
detect the limits of this and other ecosystem–climate feedbacks, by
providing a tractable and parameterizable index of the lignin state across large
spatial scales, necessary for ecosystem-scale parameterizations.
Bare-earth DEM generation from ArcticDEM and its use in flood simulation
Authors: Liu Yinxue , Bates Paul D. , Neal Jeffery C. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In urban areas, topography data without above-ground objects are typically preferred in wide-area flood simulation but are not yet available for
many locations globally. High-resolution satellite photogrammetric DEMs, like ArcticDEM, are now emerging and could prove extremely useful for global
urban flood modelling; however, approaches to generate bare-earth DEMs from them have not yet been fully investigated. In this paper, we test the
use of two morphological filters (simple morphological filter – SMRF – and progressive morphological filter – PMF) to remove surface artefacts from
ArcticDEM using the city of Helsinki (192 km2) as a case study. The optimal filter is selected and used to generate a bare-earth version of
ArcticDEM. Using a lidar digital terrain model (DTM) as a benchmark, the elevation error and flooding simulation performance for a pluvial scenario were then evaluated at 2
and 10 m spatial resolution, respectively. The SMRF was found to be more effective at removing artefacts than PMF over a broad parameter
range. For the optimal ArcticDEM-SMRF the elevation RMSE was reduced by up to 70 % over the uncorrected DEM, achieving a final value of
1.02 m. The simulated water depth error was reduced to 0.3 m, which is comparable to typical model errors using lidar DTM data. This
paper indicates that the SMRF can be directly applied to generate a bare-earth version of ArcticDEM in urban environments, although caution should
be exercised for areas with densely packed buildings or vegetation. The results imply that where lidar DTMs do not exist, widely available
high-resolution satellite photogrammetric DEMs could be used instead.
La realidad conceptual del sinhogarismo.
Authors: De la Fuente-Roldán Iria Noa 
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo una revisión conceptual en torno al sinhogarismo. En primer lugar se recogen las principales elaboraciones que han ido surgiendo desde los años 70 del pasado siglo, desarrollando los antecedentes sobre los que se asienta la actual comprensión de la realidad “sin hogar”. Igualmente, se centra la atención en el concepto de “hogar”. A través del concepto de hogar y de las aportaciones de la literatura internacional, se da cuenta del paradigma conceptual bajo el cual se entiende el sinhogarismo pero también, otras formas de exclusión residencial. Asimismo, el artículo reflexiona en torno a las potencialidades y limitaciones vinculadas a esta forma de abordar esta la realidad “sin hogar”. Por último, se presenta un marco comprehensivo de aproximación al sinhogarismo considerando los factores que están en la base de su aparición y mantenimiento. Así, se asienta una perspectiva analítica que conceptualiza y comprende el sinhogarismo bajo el paradigma teórico y analítico de la exclusión social.
Tareas de cuidado en situación de pobreza: la participación de los efectores
Authors: Carlis María Fabiana , Sobral Stuber Florencia 
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo describir la participación de los efectores de la organización social del cuidado (Estado, Familias, Mercado y Comunidad) en las tareas del cuidado en familias en situación de pobreza de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. El estudio utiliza un diseño cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo en el cual se realizaron encuestas a través de medios virtuales en el marco de la pandemia COVID 19.
En las tareas de cuidado se destacan la recarga de la responsabilidad y ejecución del cuidado sobre las familias y, dentro de ellas, en las mujeres. Asimismo, se observa, por un lado, la baja participación del Estado, excepto por medio de transferencias económicas y, por otro, la presencia de organizaciones de la comunidad, especialmente en el marco de la pandemia y la situación de crisis socioeconómica que profundizó la misma. Por su parte, el ámbito del mercado queda restringido a la contratación de mujeres de estas mismas familias para desarrollar tareas de cuidado en hogares con mayor poder adquisitivo.
ҚАЛАЛЫҚ КӨЛІК ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІН БАҒАЛАУ (ТАРАЗ Қ.)
Authors: Жаманбаев Бауржан , Бекжанова Сауле , Алмаханова Эльмира 
Published: February 2023

Тараз қаласындағы жолаушыларға көліктік қызмет көрсетудің көрсеткіштерін анықтаудың әдістемесі көрсетілген. Маршруттардағы негізгі көрсеткіштерін анықтаудың есебі орындалған. Қалалық маршруттық желісінің көрсеткіштерін бағалау кезінде қалалық көлік жұмысын ұйымдастыру кемшіліктерін анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Алынған деректер негізінде қоғамдық көліктің жолаушыларға қызмет көрсету сапасын одан әрі жақсарту бойынша ұсыныстар жасалған.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES LASER SURFACING IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Madiyarova Almira , Chazhabayeva Marzhan , Bukayeva Amina , Bulekbayeva Gulmira , Tabylov Abzal 
Published: February 2023

The prospects for the development of the machine-building complex are largely associated with a reduction in the volume of production waste and the number of operations in the production chain. The realization of this task is possible thanks to the use of technologies that ensure that the workpiece is shaped close to the shape of the finished product in one technological operation. A landmark event in mechanical engineering was the development of additive manufacturing, combining technologies for manufacturing parts based on a three-dimensional CAD model without the use of forming elements and machining. One of such technologies is three-dimensional shaping by laser surfacing. This method of physical and technical processing uses the energy of laser radiation to melt the surfacing material and the underlying layer in order to form a roller on it, metallurgically connected to the base. Laser surfacing is effective when applying coatings and repairing worn parts.
The article analyzes the technological processes of laser surfacing in additive manufacturing. Laser surfacing, limited in its technological capabilities, has so far been used for surface modification, restoration and production of medium- and large-sized products with low requirements for surface quality, dimensional and shape accuracy and significant allowances for machining.The creation of precision system technology for laser surfacing made it possible to expand the scope of its application into the submillimeter area and develop an independent direction - microlaser surfacing. In the conditions of growing demand for manufacturing technologies of small-sized products, including thin-walled ones, the development of the technological process of microlaser surfacing is an urgent scientific and technical task. However, its capabilities in the manufacture of small-sized products are limited by the minimal size of the grown element, which, in turn, depends on the size of the impact zone (transverse dimensions of the melt bath and the deposited roller). For this reason, laser surfacing is traditionally used in the production of medium- and large-sized parts with significant allowances for subsequent machining. Scientific and technological progress in laser surfacing technology has created prerequisites for the miniaturization of the processing zone of less than 1 mm and the development on this basis of technological processes of laser surfacing in the submillimeter region (microlaser surfacing) to expand the capabilities of the method in the production of small-sized products, which is an urgent task in the conditions of growing demand for-manufacture of small-sized parts.
БАСҚАРУ ОБЪЕКТІЛЕРІНІҢ ҮДЕМЕЛІ СИПАТТАМАЛАРЫ БОЙЫНША МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДЕРДІ СӘЙКЕСТЕНДІРУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Калабаева Айдана , Вуйцик Вальдемар , Кашаганова Гулжан , Тогжанова Күлжан , Касымова Айнур 
Published: February 2023

Автоматты басқару жүйесі синтезінің негізгі кезеңі басқару объектісін сәйкестендіру болып табылады. Басқару объектілерінің сипаттайтын аналитикалық және эксперименттік анықтау әдістері белгілі. Өзара байланысты параметрлердің алуан түрлілігімен сипатталатын қазіргі заманғы күрделі автоматтандыру объектілерін сәйкестендіру үшін аналитикалық әдістерді қолдану айтарлықтай дәрежеде қиын. Сипаттамаларды анықтаудың белгілі эксперименталды әдістері объектінің кіруіне типтік әсерлерді (сатылы, гармоникалық және т.б.) берумен байланысты. Соңғы жылдары күрделі көп байланысқан басқару объектілерін сәйкестендіру үшін зерттеудің статистикалық әдістері кеңінен таралған. Сонымен, сәйкестендіру дербес міндет болып табылмайды, ол басқару мақсаттарына бағынады және басқару міндетінің құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. Алайда, сәйкестендіру жиі дербес мақсат ретінде ұсынылады – таза әдіснамалық пайымдаулардан, өйткені модельдерді синтездеу әдістері басқару синтезінің әдістерінен айтарлықтай ерекшеленеді. Бұл жағдай басқару теориясының жеке бөлімін сәйкестендіруге мүмкіндік берді.
К ВОПРОСУ РАСЧЕТА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ОКСИДОВ АЗОТА В КАМЕРАХ СГОРАНИЯ ГТУ
Authors: Айдымбаева Жанар , Дүйсенбек Жансая , Достиярова Алия , Биахметов Бауыржан , Верницкас Павел 
Published: February 2023

За последние годы предпринималось много попыток создания модели процесса горения в камере сгорания ГТУ, позволяющую прогнозировать характеристики выбросов. На сегодня в литературе описано много систем расчета уровня выбросов NOх из камер сгорания, которые существенно разнятся по сложности, применимости и строгости. Применяемая модель образования загрязняющих веществ должна представлять собой разумный компромисс между погрешностью моделирования, практичностью, удобством применения, экономичностью вычислений и возможностью дальнейшего улучшения. Надо сказать, что современные многомерные модели горения только качественно согласуются с измерениями и поэтому их следует использовать как вспомогательное средство в эмпирическом методе проектирования с целью изучения различных физико-химических процессов, происходящих в камерах сгорания газовых турбин. По мере совершенствования моделей физических процессов и строгости численных методов расчета аналитические модели будут играть все более важную роль при проектировании и доводке камер сгорания, в частности, сейчас эффективно используются пакет программ Ansys fiuent.