bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern Management of Livestock and Pastures in Nomadic Communities
Authors: Forabosco Flavio , Dondona Andrea Capobianco 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
For thousands of years, pastoralism was the primary economic resource of millions of people, and today it is one of the major activities in many rural communities. This case study uses Elin Ostrom's (2009) eight principles to analyse the impact of the Kyrgyz pasture law on nomadic communities and promote sustainable and equitable management of livestock and pastures. The results show that the pasture-user unions have contributed significantly to the good governance of common-pasture resources, the improvement of the condition of pasture users and the reduction of pasture degradation (0.75±0.09). However, the case study also reveals that there is a need to enhance the use of remote pastures, to improve rotation plans, to ameliorate the monitoring and assessment mechanism (0.65±0.10) and to increase animal health conditions. To further improve pastoral livelihoods, relevant authorities and institutional stakeholders should make increased efforts to ameliorate governance (0.55±0.11) and trust among pasture users, pasture-committee members, veterinarians and local and national institutions.
The situation of engineering service of AIC of Tambov region and prospects of its development
Authors: Kataev Yu. V. , Mordasova M. S. , Gerasimov V. S. 
Published: March 2023

Relevance. The engineering and technical service of an agricultural enterprise is a separate subdivision of the management system of the farm, consisting of engineering and technical personnel providing a regulated procedure for the implementation of measures aimed at maintaining the machine and tractor fleet in working condition and ensuring its high-performance operation.Methods. To solve the goal set in the work, studies were conducted in which various materials and methods were used: information and communication technologies, online platforms, a large amount of data was analyzed characterizing the possibilities of creating a recycling system in the agro-industrial complex of the Tambov region, based on the state of the machine-tractor fleet of the agro-industrial complex, its age characteristics and the capabilities of the enterprises of the engineering structure of the agro-industrial complex to carry out this kind of activity. The information received was processed using statistical analysis methods.Results. The actual problems are identified and new approaches to the modernization of the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex for the region are identified, taking into account the goals and objectives of the Government of the Russian Federation. Prospects for further development and optimization of the engineering and technical service of the region are proposed. The possibility of creating an engineering service of workshops (sites) for the collection, processing, monitoring and disposal of decommissioned equipment in the structure of existing repair and technical enterprises (RTP) is evaluated. The evidence base of the expediency of creating an additional production structure within the framework of the RTP for the collection, processing, monitoring and disposal of equipment is presented. As the analysis has shown, there is a clear need to improve the system of engineering enterprises in the field of MTP operation.
Possibilities of using micronucleus analysis to detect gene mutations in animals
Authors: Novgorodova I. P. 
Published: March 2023

Relevance. The main purpose of micronuclear analysis is to identify substances that cause cytotoxic damage and lead to the formation of micronuclei containing lagging fragments of chromosomes or whole chromosomes. For the study of chromosomal disorders, micronuclear analysis is now very often used, since it is quite easy to perform and does not require large costs.Methods and results. Micronuclei are cytoplasmic chromatin-containing bodies formed when delayed in anaphase or telophase during cell division or fragmentation of the nucleus during apoptosis. The method of micronuclear analysis is used as a biomarker of chromosomal aberrations in the study of mutagenicity, as well as a marker of the development of oncological diseases. With quantitative changes in DNA in the cell, the formation of micronuclei occurs. It is their presence that is an indicator that the body was exposed to environmental pollution (pesticides, pesticides, radiation, heavy metals, etc.), leading to inflammatory and pathological processes. Recently, many studies have been conducted aimed at studying the influence of environmental factors on the genetic apparatus of the body. Under the influence of mutagens, micronuclei are formed in proliferating cells, the counting of which allows for the diagnosis of both genotoxic stress and genetic instability of the organism. To determine early genetic changes in humans and animals, sensitive and labor-intensive methods are needed, which can be attributed to micronuclear analysis. Recently, micronuclear analysis has become relevant for its use in the livestock sector, mainly in research aimed at quality control of livestock products used in the future for human nutrition.
Assessment of the influence of boars of different breeding on the indicators of sows and first generation mixeds
Authors: Stvolov S. S. , Belookov A. A. , Belookova O. V. , Gritsenko S. A. , Rebezov M. B. 
Published: March 2023

Relevance. Hybridization of pigs is one of the main factors in the production of high-quality pork, since such animals combine the genotype of the grandparent and parent breeds and, due to the effect of heterosis, have a high growth rate, improved meat qualities compared to purebred ones. The paper presents an assessment of the reproductive qualities of large white sows and the productive qualities of young animals obtained as a result of industrial two-pedigree crossing.Methods. To implement the scientific and economic experience, 3 groups of sows of pairs-analogues of the Large White breed from the Hypor company (KB Hypor) were formed. Sows of the 1st group were crossed with Landrace boars from PIC (Landrace Pic), 2nd – with Landrace boars from Genesus Genetics (Landrace Genesus), 3rd – with Landrace boars from Hypor (Landrace Hypor).Results. According to the results of the research, it was found that the multiple pregnancy of sows in groups 1st and 2nd was higher by 7.7%, and the number of stillborn piglets, on the contrary, was lower by 0.6 heads than in group 3. The weight of the nest of piglets at birth in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups was higher by 9.9 and 6.1%, respectively, in comparison with analogues from the 3rd group. In the hybrid young animals obtained during the experiment, an increase in the absolute, average daily and relative gain in live weight was noted.
Search for additional variability in the herd of Holstein cows
Authors: Popov N. A. 
Published: March 2023

Relevance. When breeding a large herd of the Holstein breed, the improvement of traits in the selection system is reflected, the integral basis (part of the basis) of which was belonging to the line. Against the background of a reduction in the number of lines, the selection of a limited number of sires related to each other into the herd, and the breeding of daughters from them by various types of rebounds, an increase in milk yield and mass fraction of protein (MPF) over three generations is reflected.Methods. The indices of the genetic value of sires in the population were evaluated according to the author's method, while taking into account the indicators of mothers and peers of the same herd. Comparison of the levels of variability of milk productivity traits in terms of standard deviations (±s) in breeding groups.Results. The relative increase in milk yield per generation for the highest lactations was 8.9–15.4% (P < 0.001), and MDL – 1.3–3.2% (P < 0.01). A comparison was made of groups of peer-daughters obtained by targeted selection of homo- and heterozygous fathers according to genetic markers of controlled EAB loci. Another aspect was the high standard deviation of milk yields in the group of daughters of homozygous fathers by 19% against the group of heterozygous, and among the crossed offspring – by 8.6% against intraline. It is assumed that this happened due to the introduction of new and rare alleles with sires into the herd.
KAJIAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN AIR DI PT.WATERINDO PRIMATECH BEKASI (WPB)
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Fatih Buari Simbar 
Published: March 2023

Air bersih saat ini masih belum sepenuhnya dapat dinikmati oleh seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pedalaman, tertinggal dan jauh dari perkotaan. Pengolahan air baku menjadi air bersih yang layak digunakan merupakan solusi dalam penyelesaian masalah tersebut. PT.Waterindo Primatech Bekasi (WPB) merupakan perusahaan daerah di Kabupaten Bekasi yang mengelola air baku menjadi air bersih,berdasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehtan Republik Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengolahan air di WTB mulai dari intake sampai menghasilkan efluen dan menganalisa pemenuhan baku mutu sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi secara langsung dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengolahan air di PT.Waterindo Primatech Bekasi (WPB) terdiri dari Pra-Sedimentasi sebagai bak pengendapan awal air baku, koagulator hidrolis sebagai pengadukan kimia dengan air baku dengan sistem gravitasi, dan menggunakan PAC sebagai koagulan, flokulator berfungsi pembentukan flok-flok, sedimentasi plat settler sebagai bak pengendap flok-flok dan plat baja sebagai penambah efesiensi, sand filter sebagai filtrasi menyaring kotoran dan flok-flok halus, dan Reservoir sebagai bak penampungan air yang telah di filtrasi dan siap didistribusikan; hasil air bersih di PT.Waterindo Primatech Bekasi telah memenuhi syarat baku mutu yang di tentukan oleh Permenkes No. 492 tahun 2010.
Teaching Emerging Technologies as Legal Systems: Proposals for a Changing Law School Curriculum
Authors: Graben Sari 
Published: March 2023

<p>In this article, I draft the outlines of a law school program that delivers a systemic approach to legal education with a technological focus. I explore the application of systemic learning through three teaching pillars: technology as part of the legal system, user based learning and innovation based learning. By placing these goals at the core of the curriculum, I expand upon the theoretical significance of technology to the construction of law and provide a framework for reorienting some part of legal education towards understanding the technological systems used to ‘produce’ law while teaching practice within it. </p>
Aboriginal Title in Tsilhqot’in: Exploring the Public Power of Private Property at the Supreme Court of Canada
Authors: Graben Sari , Morey Christian 
Published: March 2023

<p>[From Introduction]: "The decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia was a watershed in Canadian jurisprudence. It recognized the Aboriginal title of the Tshilhqot’in First Nation on the basis of territorial usage and it ensured that the financial benefits of land and resources will flow to the Tsilhqot’in (rather than the Crown or third parties). The Court recognized that title holders enjoy all of the “incidents” normally associated with fee simple ownership, and limited the Crown’s interest in Indigenous lands to a residual form of title (with no beneficial interests). As a result, the Court has forwarded a conception of title that highlights the financial benefits of Aboriginal rights for Aboriginal peoples." </p>
The Nisga’a Final Agreement: Negotiating Federalism
Authors: Graben Sari 
Published: March 2023

<p>The Nisga’a Nation, federal government and provincial government of British Columbia completed negotiation of the Nisga’a Final Agreement on 4 August 1998. Although the parties incorporated the language of nationhood, new relationships, and intergovernmental agreement, to many it remains unclear whether the Nisga’a Final Agreement creates a third order of Canadian government. This article wades into the debate on the third order and asks whether the treaty text supports a federal relationship. While it is clear that the type of federal relationship described by the Nisga’a Final Agreement is different from that of the provincial and federal governments, the treaty’s use of federalism’s foundational legal and political institutions supports understanding it as federal. Moreover, its reading as a federal document can find sufficient support in the jurisprudence on Aboriginal rights and Canadian constitutional law. </p>
Assessing Stakeholder Participation in Sub-Arctic Co-Management: Administrative Rulemaking and Private Agreements
Authors: Graben Sari 
Published: March 2023

<p>This paper argues that participatory governance initiatives like co-management can be made effective through agency rulemaking. Using the Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board as a case study, this paper affirms that it is possible for marginalized stakeholders to participate in co-management and alter decision-making. By using its formal authority to generate rules that reflect community perspectives, this board contextualized environmental assessment in community-based perspectives. The study of participation presented here illustrates: 1) that a high level of agency support for community participation in rule-making can lead to rules which reflect community perspectives; and 2) that agency implementation of community perspectives has led to the increased use of stakeholder collaboration through private agreement. Nonetheless, the paper also addresses limitations on the ability to translate social needs into privately negotiated agreements where negotiations depart from highly commoditized terms. Consequently, this paper questions the use of negotiated agreements to meet the goals of stakeholder participation, as conceived by deliberative democratic strands of new governance.</p>
<p> Dans cet article, l’auteure soutient que le pouvoir de règlementation d’un organisme peut rendre plus efficace de nouvelles initiatives en matière de gouvernance telles que la cogestion. Prenant l’Office d’examen des répercussions environnementales de la vallée du Mackenzie comme exemple, elle affirme que des parties prenantes marginalisées ont la possibilité de participer à de nouvelles modalités de gouvernance comme la cogestion et d’influer sur la prise de décision. En exerçant son pouvoir d’adopter des règles inspirées des valeurs communautaires, l’Office a procédé à une évaluation environnementale en tenant compte du contexte communautaire. L’étude de participation présentée ici démontre: 1) que, lorsqu’un organisme appuie fortement la participation de la collectivité à l’élaboration des règles, les règles adoptées peuvent davantage refléter les valeurs communautaires; et 2) que l’adhésion de l’organisme aux valeurs communautaires favorise une plus grande collaboration entre les parties prenantes, grâce à la conclusion d’ententes privées. Quoi qu’il en soit, l’article révèle également que la capacité d’exprimer des besoins sociaux dans des ententes privées négociées est limitée. Lorsque les négociations dévient des termes hautement standardisés et tentent d’inclure différentes valeurs communautaires, la participation des parties prenantes est restreinte. L’article remet par conséquent en question l’utilisation d’ententes négociées pour atteindre les buts fixés en matière de participation des parties prenantes, telle que les conçoivent les courants de pensée s’appuyant sur la démocratie délibérative au regard de la nouvelle gouvernance </p>
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Resourceful impacts: Harm and valuation of the sacred
Authors: Graben Sari 
Published: March 2023

<p>The use of rationalized risk assessment to identify the costs and benefits of protecting Aboriginal sacred sites is ubiquitous in Canadian law. Like other contemporary critics of cost-benefit analysis, I voice concerns with its use to adjudicate moral claims and recognize that it can misidentify the depth of loss experienced by Aboriginal peoples when sacred sites are destroyed. Nonetheless, in this article, I question in what ways technocratic approaches to risk could be helpful in protecting sacred sites. The article draws on two recent environmental assessments, the Prosperity Gold-Copper Mine Project in British Columbia and the Screech Lake Uranium Exploration Project in the Northwest Territories, to argue that innovative approaches to characterizing loss illustrate the potential of rationalized methods to identify harm better than it has in the past. The panels’ recommendations to reject the projects, based on the risk that the communities would suffer mental and psychological harm, reflect a genuine effort to provide decision makers with the real cost of approving these two projects. While I do not suggest that cost-benefit analysis can represent the loss of absolute values, I argue that, if done with cultural context in mind, assessment may help to extract the type of information needed to find the depth of empathy from which legal solutions may be constructed.</p>
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Tribunal administration and the duty to consult: A study of the National Energy Board
Authors: Graben Sari , Sinclair Abbey 
Published: March 2023

<p>In this study, the authors present evidence that the National Energy Board (NEB) does not evaluate whether the duty to consult has been met by applicants or the Crown for the purposes of regulatory approval. While NEB panels do draw conclusions about the sufficiency of consultation, they are not premised on the legal requirements established by the Supreme Court of Canada or subsequent case law. On the contrary, the authors discover that the NEB has approved nearly 100 per cent of the applications in which consultation remains an issue but it relies on three types of justifications for still recommending approval: (i) that it lacks the jurisdiction to consider the consultation at issue; (ii) that outstanding consultation can be addressed through ongoing consultation; and/or (iii) that there are no impacts on rights. Based on these findings, the authors argue that courts should attend to differences over legality and institutional rationality in guiding tribunal authority. In doing so, courts will be in a better position to identify the effect of these differences on tribunal findings, to understand how courts and governments already rely on these findings irrespective of their quality, and to compel transparency for their generation and use.</p>
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LA INEFICACIA APLICABLE A LOS ACTOS REALIZADOS POR EL MANDATARIO CUYO MANDATO EXPIRÓ Y LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS TERCEROS DE BUENA FE
Authors: Parra Salamanca Rodrigo 
Published: March 2023

El presente comentario revisa una sentencia emitida por la Corte Suprema en la cual se discutió acerca del tipo de ineficacia aplicable a los actos realizados por el mandatario cuyo mandato ha expirado, concluyendo aquella sentencia que correspondía declarar la nulidad absoluta por falta de voluntad y no la inoponibilidad de los actos. Al mismo tiempo, analiza la omisión que realiza la sentencia respecto de aplicar la protección que el art. 2173 del CC otorga a los terceros de buena fe. Finalmente contiene algunas proyecciones sobre el lugar que ocupa la nulidad y la inoponibilidad dentro de una teoría general de la ineficacia de los actos y/o contratos.
A Theoretical Artificial Intelligence Framework for Electricity Generation Life Cycle
Authors: Mnkandla Ernest 
Published: March 2023

The global economic growth heavily lies on the manufacturing sector. However, over the past decade, manufacturing sector in general has been facing a serious production downturn, hence, operating below its capacity mostly due to its inefficient and ineffective production system. Additionally, due to failure for manufacturing sector to constantly measure, develop and implement novel approaches in order to make sure it positions itself for economic growth as well as unlocking new opportunities within the ever-changing and complex worldwide market environment. However, ss of 2011, Industrial revolution 4.0 seems to have been a crucial factor in reshaping the sociological, economic, and technological landscape. Businesses associated with exposure to continuous digital transformation are able to capitalize on Industrial revolution 4.0 potential but are also compelled to deal with various impediments. Yet, research on the opportunities associated with the integration of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing industries from a holistic perspective is scarce. To fill this research gap, this study adopted the PRISMA approach to conduct a thorough investigation on the potential opportunities related to the adoption of industry 4.0 in the context of manufacturing businesses.
Application of Artificial Neural Network into Manufacturing Processes
Authors: Mnkandla Ernest , Mulongo Yves 
Published: March 2023

The neural network model is an advanced and effective tool aims at simulating the manufacturing operations. An important number of researchers have utilized artificial neural network (ANN) to optimising multiple response metrics in manufacturing applications. In the majority of situations, the use of ANN enables the prediction of the mechanical and physical properties of manufacturing goods based on provided technical data. To this end, the deployment of ANN in manufacturing sector is tremendously significant in terms of cost and material resource savings. Thus, Artificial neural network as a key component regarding the optimization of the manufacturing processes.
Instrumental Music Emotion Recognition with MFCC and KNN Algorithm
Authors: Santoso Tri Budi , Dutono Titon 
Published: March 2023

Every piece of music contains emotion in every sound presented. Detection of the music emotion is quite difficult to do because the emotions felt are subjective. Based on this problem, it is necessary to have an automatic classification system to detect the emotions produced in music. In this paper, an explanation of the result to develop an emotional classification system of instrumental music. This system described the process starting with the receiving an input in the form of a music file in the format wav. Furthermore, the feature extraction process is carried out using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). The result of the extraction of such features are used in the classification process using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). The system produced output in the form of happy, relaxed, and sad emotions. The output of the system has a classification achieved an accuracy of 97.5% for the value of k = 1, reaching an accuracy of 95% for the value of k = 2.95% and for k = 3, reaching an accuracy of up to 90%.
Penerapan Design Thinking Dalam Perancangan User Interface Website Smarteye Virtual Convention Center
Authors: Asharudin Firman , Supriatin Supriatin , Nur’aini  , Sidik Abdul Djafar 
Published: March 2023

Industri event yang pada umumnya melibatkan banyak orang berkumpul di venue tertentu, terpaksa harus ditiadakan untuk mencegah penyebaran pandemi pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan riset yang dilakukan telah terjadi 96,4 persen penundaan dan 84,8 persen pembatalan acara di 17 provinsi di Indonesia. Dari hasil observasi dan studi literatur di lanjutkan pengembangan dengan 5 tahap dalam metode design thinking meliputi empati, mendefinisikan, ide, prototipe, dan pengujian. kemudian di lanjutkan dalam tahap pengujian usability menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS). Hasil yang di peroleh dari system usabillity scale (SUS) pada platform smarteye virtual convention center (SVCC) dapat di terima dan digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil rata-rata 77 skor (SUS), dan hingga saat ini platform tersebut telah banyak menggelar virtual event mulai dari konferensi, webinar, dan expo.