bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psikologi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Analisis Berpikir Kreatif dan Reflektif)
Authors: Susiawati Iis , Mardani Dadan , Alhaq Muhammad Faiz , Syahda Nissa Fadhila 
Published: April 2023

Berpikir merupakan bagian penting dari proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran dengan tujuan membangun dan membentuk kebiasaan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan nyata di tengah masyarakat secara baik, benar, efektif, dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan kreativitas dan refleksivitas pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab ditinjau dari aspek psikologi. Penelitian kepustakaan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menelaah, mendokumentasi, dan menganalisis semua data dengan tanpa adanya penelitian lapangan, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berpikir kreatif dan reflektif dalam tinjauan psikologi pembelajaran, khususnya bahasa Arab, dapat berbentuk language performance dan language competency yang diterapkan untuk beragam kebutuhan, dari kebutuhan berkomunikasi, mendalami ilmu keagamaan, maupun dalam rangka menjaga eksistensi bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Untuk dua hal tersebut dibutuhkan latihan dan pembiasaan sebagaimana layaknya manusia belajar bahasa. Simpulannya bahwa sebagai makhluk berakal manusia dapat belajar dan berlatih berpikir kreatif dan reflektif dalam berbahasa asing, termasuk bahasa Arab.
Thinking is an important part of the education and learning process with the aim of building and forming students' habits in solving problems in real life in society in a good, correct, effective and efficient manner. The aim of the research is to uncover and describe creativity and reflexivity in learning Arabic from a psychological perspective. This library research is a descriptive qualitative research by reviewing, documenting, and analyzing all data without any field research, which is then analyzed using inductive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that creative and reflective thinking in terms of learning psychology, especially Arabic, can be in the form of language performance and language competency which are applied to various needs, from the need to communicate, to study religion, as well as in order to maintain the existence of the Arabic language itself. For these two things it takes practice and habituation as humans learn language. The conclusion is that as intelligent human beings can learn and practice creative and reflective thinking in foreign languages, including Arabic.
Lafaz Ayah dalam Al-Qur'an (Kajian Semantik Makna Abun dan Walidun)
Authors: Junaedi Abdilah Aris , Nurbayan Yayan , Sopian Asep 
Published: April 2023

Ayah memiliki peranan yang krusial dalam pendidikan dan perkembangan anak-anaknya. Dalam al-Qur'an pun, sosok ayah adalah kisah yang sering disinggung. Hal tersebut menunjukan urgensi peran dan fungsi ayah dalam kehidupan seorang anak. Lafaz ayah dalam al-Qur'an disebut dengan lafaz abun dan walidun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan merujuk pada teori semantik Abdul Chaer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan analisis semantik, lafaz abun lebih umum dari lafaz walidun. Lafaz walidun hanya dimaknai ayah kandung, sedangkan lafaz abun bisa dimaknai ayah kandung, kakek, juga nenek moyang.
Fathers play a crucial role in the education and development of their children. In the Qur'an, the figure of a father is often mentioned, indicating the urgency of a father's role and function in a child's life. The term for father in the Qur'an is mentioned as "abun" and "walidun". This research uses a literature study method by referring to Abdul Chaer's semantic theory. The results show that based on semantic analysis, the term "abun" is more general than "walidun". The term "walidun" only refers to a biological father, while "abun" can refer to a biological father, grandfather, and ancestors.
Mixed-Reality in der Ingenieurgeologie – von der Datenaufnahme bis zum immersiven 3D-Hologramm/Mixed-Reality in engineering geology – from data acquisition to immersive 3D holograms
Authors: Kaspar Markus , Kieffer D. Scott 
Published: April 2023

Die rasch voranschreitende Digitalisierung und wachsenden Mengen an (Geo)-daten stellen die Bauindustrie vor neue Herausforderungen. Moderne Geräte wie Drohnen und Laserscanner produzieren in kurzer Zeit enorme Datenmengen. Diese aufzubereiten und Auftraggebern, Planern oder Interessenvertretern verständlich zu präsentieren sind Teil von ingenieurgeologischen Aufgaben. Anstelle der üblicherweise verwendeten Pläne, Profilschnitte und statischen 3D-Modelle können diese Daten auf anschaulichere Weise in einer interaktiven, digitalen Umgebung präsentiert werden. Mixed-Reality Anwendungen bieten hierbei neue Möglichkeiten, den digitalen Zwilling eines Projektes in Form eines Hologramms virtuell und immersiv zu besuchen. Ortsunabhängige Besprechungen in Echtzeit an holografischen 3D-Modellen, ohne physisch den Ort zu wechseln, bringen Zeitersparnis und raschen Informationsaustausch mit sich.

Dieser Aufsatz liefert einen Überblick über den Workflow zum Generieren von holografischen Daten bestehender Projekte und legt dar, was bei der Aufnahme und Verarbeitung von Daten für neue Projekte zu beachten ist. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf ingenieurgeologischen Anwendungen, wobei die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen dieser Technologie erörtert werden.
« Maximal Extractable Value » ou la Tragédie des Blockchains en tant que Communs
Authors: Filippi Primavera de , Deffains Bruno , Poux Philémon 
Published: April 2023

Dans cet article, nous montrons comment certaines pratiques de Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) qui conduisent à l’accaparement, par certains acteurs des réseaux blockchains, de la valeur produite par d’autres utilisateurs s’apparentent à du parasitisme (freeriding). Nous montrons que ces comportements de passagers clandestins d’un nouveau genre sont rendus possible par la conception algorithmique et économique des blockchains qui éliminent pourtant les pratiques classiques de « free-riders ». Ces MEV réduisent notamment l’assurance (confidence) que les utilisateurs de la blockchain portent au réseau.La théorie des jeux non coopératifs qui sous-tend les relations sur les blockchains ne sont donc pas en mesure de prévenir les MEV inéquitables. Nous nous tournons donc vers les jeux coopératifs, et en particulier dans le contexte des biens communs pour éclairer la situation. La théorie ostromienne des biens communs, en particulier, ses huit principes permettent de proposer une nouvelle lecture des pratiques iniques de MEV, de leurs conséquences sur les utilisateurs du réseau, mais également des solutions existantes. Nous proposons aussi de nouvelles pistes, reposant sur une participation communautaire et réintroduisant les enjeux de confiance (trust) afin de préserver la fiabilité du réseau.
Efficacy and safety of thoracoscopic cryobiopsy in patients with undiagnosed exudative pleural effusion
Authors: El Sayed Tamer A. , Mansour Ahmed El Sayed , Ali Raed El Metwally , El Hadidy Tamer A. 
Published: April 2023

Background
Pleural effusions are either transudate or exudate according to the biochemical analysis of aspirated pleural fluid. Thoracentesis or blind pleural biopsy may not provide a definitive diagnosis. Cryobiopsy has more successful diagnostic results than forceps biopsies with complications (only hemorrhage) during procedures. Cryobiopsy can obtain more diagnostic biopsies due to the size of the biopsies and best property in expressions of an artifact-free sample area.

Results
This prospective intervention study was conducted on 51 patients who were divided randomly into two groups according to the biopsy technique: Group I (cryobiopsy group): 26 patients where patients will be subjected to thoracoscopic cryobiopsy. Group II (forceps group): 25 patients where patients will be subjected to thoracoscopic forceps biopsy. To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of taking biopsy specimens from parietal pleura in undiagnosed exudative pleural effusion. In the present study, the most common thoracoscopic finding was pleural nodules in 17 (65.4%) patients of cryobiopsy and 13 (53%) patients of forceps biopsy. The mean size in cryobiopsy was 14±4.2 mm, while in forceps biopsy, it was 5±0.6 mm. The most common pathological type of malignancy was the metastatic adenocarcinoma in 30 (58.8%) patients. The diagnostic yield of rigid medical thoracoscopy was 100% in both groups. Cryobiopsy was easily interpretable in the current study as focal and diffuse hemorrhage and crush artifact/atelectasis is less in biopsy. All procedures were generally well-tolerated by the patients in both groups, cryobiopsy was a painless procedure, while forceps biopsy was registered pain in 12 (48%) patients.

Conclusions
Cryobiopsies of the pleura using medical rigid thoracoscopy represent a safe and painless method to take biopsy and an effective tool to obtain larger tissue samples with a safe cellular architecture.
Clinical reasoning in emergency medical technicians and its compliance with the illness script theory: A pilot study
Authors: Miri Hamidreza , Boushehri Elham , Hoseini-Abardeh Maryam , Yazdani Shahram 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND:
Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) play a pivotal role in the management and treatment chain of emergency patients and their health outcomes. Knowing the clinical reasoning pattern in prehospital procedures is of particular importance that can help to develop a correct clinical decision-making process in this group. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the clinical reasoning in EMTs and evaluate its compliance with the “illness script” theory.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive–analytical study was conducted in 2021 at Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences (HUMS) by involving EMTs in two groups of experts and novices. To collect and analyze participants' mental script-based information, the “think aloud” method was used. In the content analysis of extracted protocols, two main steps were considered: 1) preparing a suitable map to compare the protocol with the base pattern and 2) quantifying the relationship between the protocol and the base pattern. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)-21 software, the Shapiro–Wilk test, and the independent t-test were used for analyzing quantitative data.

RESULTS:
After exploring the concordance of the clinical reasoning of EMTs with the base pattern, results showed that the components of Enabling condition and Management were consistent with the illness script strategy. Pathophysiology and Diagnosis components did not conform to the base pattern. Regarding Signs and Symptoms, these were significantly different from the classic pattern of illness script. A new component called Contextual insight was suggested for this pattern. Generally, on comparing the clinical script content of experts and novices, only two components of Pathophysiology and Diagnosis did not show any significant difference (P > 0.05) between these two groups.

CONCLUSION:
Results of evaluating the clinical reasoning of the under-study groups showed that in some components of the pattern, they practiced as in other medical groups, but in relation to some components, this was not the case. It is due to the different nature of the prehospital conditions. Also, there is a need to add new components to the base model, which should be considered in distinguishing between expert and novice EMTs.
Herpes Virus and Periodontitis
Authors: Kalaivani Gunalan 
Published: April 2023

Aim:
To assess the relationship between herpes virus (HV) and periodontitis (PI) among dental practitioners (DP).

Objective:
This survey aims to assess attitude, perception, knowledge, and awareness about HV and its role in PI patients.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted on DP in the southern states of Tamil Nadu. A self-assessed questionnaire was prepared, and the survey was done through a web-based system (GOOGLE FORMS). Two experts did a pretest to assess its validity and reliability. Twenty questions (each 5) were designed to assess attitude, perception, knowledge, and awareness. They all had to be answered without exception before submission. Chi-square test and Student's t-test were used to compare the responses of attitude, perception, knowledge, and awareness.

Results:
About 30% of DP supported that HV can lead to PI. Among them, mostly MDS-qualified DP (P < 0.05) supported that HV's could worsen the clinical parameters (CP) of PI diseases with increased periodontal pocket depth, bleeding on probing and clinical attachment level. Only 45% accepted that periodontal therapy could improve CP by reducing subgingival bacterial and viral counts. Nearly 74% were unaware of HV examination to consider in refractory and recurrent PI patients. Significant results (P < 0.01) were observed for mean responses of attitude, perception, knowledge, and awareness-related question based on sex and qualification of DP.

Conclusion:
Still, many dental surgeons were unaware of the HV role and its management in PI patients. There is a requisite to incorporate more subject-related scientific programs to update the DP about the current evolving etiology and its treatment sequences in PI patients to achieve successful practice.
Comparative Evaluation of Pretreatment and Postoperative Pain of Curcuma longa Extract, Grape Seed Extract with Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament in Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis
Authors: Kumar S. Arun , Murugan Brindhu , Rajan Dhanya , Elavarasu Premkumar , Kumar Gayathri 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate pretreatment pain and postoperative pain of Curcuma longa extract, grape seed extract with calcium hydroxide (CaOH2) as intracanal medicament in symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.

Materials and Methods:
Eighty patients with irreversible pulpitis, between 18 and 60 years were included in the study. After obtaining initial pain scores, patients were randomly allocated to three groups. In first visit, patients were given visual analog scale form to mark pain intensity at start of the treatment and posttreatment. The compiled data collected were statistically analyzed using 20 SPSS software.

Results:
In all the three groups, for patients undergoing root canal treatment, pain intensity was highest on 1st day of treatment and dropped afterward. A comparison of pain between curcumin and grape seed extract revealed no significant difference in pain scores for the respective time intervals. Intergroup comparison between curcumin and CaOH2 group showed less postoperative pain in C. longa than CaOH2 group.

Conclusion:
According to the results of this study, Curcumin longa extract has least pain when compared with CaOH2 and grape seed extract when it is used as intracanal medication in symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
Bacteriological assessment of crab (Pachycheles pubescens) and dog whelk (Nucella lapillus) shellfishes from mesotidal estuarine ecosystem
Authors: Nkanang A.J. , Abraham N.A. , Udoh D.I. , Udosen C.I. , Udofa E.J. , Anene S.K. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Shellfishes are susceptible to a wide variety of bacterial pathogens, most of which are capable of causing disease in humans but are considered to be saprophytic in nature. Bacteriological diversity of shellfishes depends on the fishing grounds, habitats and environmental factors around them. This study assessed the bacteria associated with shellfishes, Pachycheles pubescens (crab) and Nucella lapillus (dog whelk) harvested from mesotidal estuarine ecosystem.
Methodology: The bacteriological assessment of crab (Pachycheles pubescens) and dog whelk (Nucella lapillus) harvested from Okwano Obolo estuary in Eastern Obolo local government area (LGA), Akwa Ibom was evaluated. The density of heterotrophic and potential pathogens was determined using standard analytical procedures. The pure bacterial isolates were grouped into recognizable taxonomic units and characterized to their generic level.
Results: The mean (and range) total heterotrophic bacterial count (THBC), total coliform count (TCC), faecal coliform count (FCC), Salmonella-Shigella count (SSC) and total Vibrio count (TVC) of the crab samples (log10 cfu/g) for the crab samples are; 4.281±0.085 (4.18-4.39); 4.187±0.078 (4.11-4.30); 4.115±0.081 (4.00-4.20); 4.076±0.058 (4.00-4.14); and 4.114±0.085 (4.00-4.23) respectively (p=0.003915). For the dog whelk samples, the mean (and range) THBC, TCC, FCC, SSC and TVC are 4.232±0.095 (4.11-4.36); 4.185±0.095 (4.04-4.28); 4.082±0.068 (4.00-4.18); 4.062±0.055 (4.00-4.15) and 5.155±0.062 (4.08-4.23) respectively (p=0.028856. Bacterial species isolated from the crab and dog whelk samples included Salmonella, Bacillus, Shigella, Corynebacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio (which was the most frequently isolated bacteria pathogen from both samples in 80%).
Conclusion: Some of the bacteria species especially Vibrio, Salmonella and Shigella isolated from the crab and dog whelk samples are known human pathogens, that can pose serious health risk if these seafoods are not properly cooked before consumption.
Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance amongst doctors practising in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Iwuafor A.A. , Ogban G.I. , Ita O.I. , Offiong A.B. , Owai P.A. , Udoh U.A. , Elem D.E. 
Published: April 2023

Background: COVID-19 vaccine is one of the most effective public health intervention approaches for prevention of COVID-19. Despite its well-known efficacy and safety, significant proportion of frontline COVID-19 healthcare workers remain hesitant about accepting the vaccine for whatever reasons. This study aimed to determine acceptance rate and determinants of vaccine refusal among doctors in Cross River State, Nigeria.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional survey of doctors using structured online questionnaire administered via the WhatsApp platform of the medical doctors’ association, in order to assess their rate of acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, and reasons for vaccine refusal. The predictors of vaccine acceptance were analysed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.
Results: Of the 443 medical doctors targeted on the WhatsApp platform, 164 responded to the questionnaire survey, giving a response rate of 37.0% (164/443). The mean age of the respondents is 38 ±6.28 years, 91 (55.5%) are 38 years old and above, 97 (59.1%) are males and 67 (40.9%) are females, giving a male-to-female ratio of 1.4:1. The greater proportion of the respondents are physicians (70/148, 47.3%) and about three-quarter of the participants (127/164, 77.4%) had received COVID-19 vaccine. The proportion of physicians who had received COVID-19 vaccine (57/70, 81.4%) was more than the proportion of general practitioners (31/42, 73.8%) and surgeons (24/35, 68.6%). Low perceived benefit of vaccination was the main reason given for COVID-19 vaccine refusal (45.9%, 17/37). No significant association was found between vaccine refusal and suspected predictors (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our study revealed high rate of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among medical doctors especially among the physicians, with the surgeons showing lowest acceptance rate. A significant proportion would not take vaccine because they perceived it lacks much benefits. To raise vaccine acceptance among doctors, more efforts on vaccine literacy that would target doctors from all sub-specialties especially surgeons and incorporate vaccine benefits should be made.
Autoimmune Hepatitis Presenting as Acute Fulminant Hepatitis in a Nigerian Woman
Authors: Akande K.O. , Fakoya T. , Balogun O.T. , Osundina A.M. , Oke T.O. , Akere A. , Aje A. , Ola S.O. , Otegbayo J.A. 
Published: April 2023

Autoimmune hepatitis is rare in sub-Saharan Africa except for south Africa. Only 3 cases have been previously reported in Nigeria with a population of 200 million. All the 3 cases had features of liver cirrhosis at presentation.
We report a case of a 49-year-old woman who presented with acute fulminant hepatitis and turned out to be autoimmune hepatitis based on elevated serum gammaglobinaemia, amino transferases, positive anti-nuclear antibody, and absence of other aetiology. Patient had a good response to steroid treatment.
Autoimmune hepatitis occurs in Nigerian patients and can present in a rarer form of acute fulminant hepatitis which seen in about 10% of cases globally.
Pemberian ekstrak cassia surattensis pada mencit dalam mengendalikan infeksi cacing kremi (Aspiculuris tetraptera dan Syphacia obvelata)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sunarso Sunarso , Bambang Prasetiyono  , Satrija Fadjar 
Published: April 2023

The anthelmintic activity of Cassia surattensis extract was strongest compared to C. siamea, C. fistula, and C. spectabilis extracts against Haemonchus contortus shown in previous studies. The study aimed to test the effectiveness of C. surattensis leaf extract against adult pinworms in mice (Mus musculus), based on the number eggs per gram feces (EPG) and the number of worm. A total of 30 male Deutschland Denken Yoken (ddY) strain mice aged 1.5-2 months with average body weight (bw) of 24.3 g were used in this study. The treatments applied included P0 = negative control, P1 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 125 mg/kg bw, P2 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg bw, P3 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 500 mg/kg bw, and P4 = positive control. Administration of C. surattensis extracts for three consecutive days, according to the dose of each treatment. The efficacy of the extract of C. surattensis was evaluated by looking at the decrease in the number of EPG and the number of worms at the time of necropsy. The results showed that the maximum efficacy of the extract of C. surattensis at a dose of 500 mg/kg bw against pinworms with a decrease in EPG and the number of worms was 54.11 - 82.47% and 41,60%. This proves that C. surattensis extract has significant efficacy as an antinematode, so that it can be used as a conventional anthelmintic
Partisipasi Sebagai Pemenuhan Tanggung Jawab Gambar Kristus
Authors: Sitorus Yohannes Ali Sandro 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Questions about existence like “why am I exist” or “what is the purpose of my existence?” at least we’ve questioned once. There is two kind of answer, those who believe the purpose themselves has been established from the beginning, and those others who feel the meaning of life is decided by themselves. Therefore, how is the scheme of participation in Trinity? Are humans participating as a responsibility because human is the creation, or is participation a response to mankind's existence? To respond to the problem, this study will explore Jean-Paul Sartre’s existentialism to reveal the basic scheme of human responsibility for their actions. Afterward, the result will be analyzed by using the lenses of heteronomy and autonomy ethics, and the lens of humans is the image of Christ. The purpose of this study is to reinforce that human participation in Trinitiy is an attempt to fulfill the responsibility of his existence as the image of Christ in humans' freedom.

Abstrak
Pertanyaan seputar eksistensi seperti “mengapa saya ada” atau “apa tujuan dari ‘ada’-nya saya?” setidaknya pernah kita ajukan. Ada yang mempercayai bahwa tujuan dari keberadaan dirinya telah ditetapkan sejak awal, dan ada yang mempercayai dirinya sendiri yang menentukan tujuan atau memaknai keberadaannya. Dengan adanya dua pandangan tersebut, bagaimana skema partisipasi ke dalam Allah Trinitas kemudian? Apakah manusia melakukannya karena kewajiban sebagai ciptaan, atau justru partisipasi adalah tanggapan manusia terhadap keberadaan dirinya? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini akan mendalami eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre guna menguak skema dasar tanggung jawab atas tindakan manusia. Kemudian temuan tersebut akan dianalisis dengan etika heteronomi dan otonomi, serta perspektif manusia sebagai gambar Kristus. Kajian tersebut dilakukan untuk mempertegas, bahwa partisipasi manusia ke dalam Allah Trinitas adalah upaya pemenuhan keberadaan manusia sebagai gambar Kristus di dalam kebebasannya.