bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Professionalization of the Clergy
Authors: Ciappara Frans 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article engages with the role of the parish priests in Malta in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It focuses especially on their degree of professionalization by examining their relations with the bishop and with the other members of the clergy and the laity. It concludes that, as in other countries, it was difficult for the decrees of the council of Trent to be fully implemented in Malta. If some parish priests were diligent in exercising their duty, others preferred to put their personal interests before those of their flock. For some, the gaining of money was their besetting sin with the result that running feuds were an inseparable part of most parishes.
Evre 1-3 Kolon Kanserinde Radyolojik Tutulumun Lokalizasyonu ve Sağ Kalıma Etkisi
Authors: ÖZKUL Özlem 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Kolon kanserinin tek bir hastalık olmadığı, sağ ve sol kolon kanserinin epidemiyolojik, klinikopatolojik ve prognostik açıdan farklılıklar gösterdiği çok sayıda çalışma ile desteklenmiştir. Biz de çalışmamızda iki grup arasındaki demografik, klinik, biyokimyasal ve inflamatuar belirteçleri ve genel sağ kalım verilerini karşılaştırarak literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya evre 1-3 kolon kanserli rezektabl 77 hasta dâhil edildi (% 58,40 erkek, % 41,60 kadın). Hastalar sağ ve sol kolon kanseri olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar arasında yaş, cinsiyet, evre, lenf nodu sayısı, patolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler ile inflamatuar belirteçler karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Sağ kolon kanserinde total çıkarılan lenf nodu sayısı (p: 0,010) ve mikrosatellit instabilite (MSI) yüksek hasta sayısı (p:0,001) sol kolon kanserine göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu. Sol kolon kanserinde ise nötrofil sayısı sağ kolon kanserine göre daha fazlaydı (p: 0,008).
Sonuç: Sağ kolon kanserinde MSI yüksek hasta sayısı sola göre daha fazlaydı. Total çıkarılan lenf nodu sayısı da sağ kolon kanserinde daha yüksekti. Bunun aksine nötrofil sayısı sol kolon kanserinde daha yüksek bulundu. Sağ kalım analizleri için daha uzun takip süresine ihtiyaç vardı.
THE EFFECT OF DIVIDEND POLICY AND COMPANY SIZE ON LEVERAGE (RETAIL COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2016-2020 PERIOD)
Authors: Dewi Aminar Sutra , Tiana Elma 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of dividend policy and firm size on leverage. In companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research population is all financial reports listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. The sample was selected using the the purposive sampling method with sample criteria being companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. Companies that have complaate financial statements for the 2016-2020 period and obtained a sample of 6 companies. The data source is the company’s annual financial statementstaken through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) testing using panel data regression analysis with the SPSS program. Dividend policy is measured by the dividend payout ratio (DPR), while company size is measured by (SIZE). The results showed that the dividend policy variable hed a negative and insingnificant effect on leverage, while firm size had a negative and insingnificant effect on leverage.Keywords: Leverage; Dividend Policy; Company Size.
The Effect of Anemia in Pregnancy on Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Ariyanti Ririn , Febrianti Selvia , Qasim Muhammad , Jalilah Nurul Hidayatun 
Published: January 2023

Eighty percent of maternal deaths are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, twenty-five percent of maternal deaths is affected by postpartum hemorrhage which is estimated 100,000 deaths annually. Indonesia places at the second ranks of the highest maternal deaths country after Laos. The cause of death in Indonesia is 28% by hemorrhage. The hemorrhage in maternity is due to anemia in pregnancy. It occurs because when the mother gives birth, there will be adequate uterine contractions so that the hemorrhage is inevitable. The objective of the study is to identify the effect of anemia in pregnancy on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The type of research employed is an analytic survey with a retrospective design. The research location was at Juata Tarakan Health Center. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic in 2020 which was obtained from secondary data, the patient's medical record book at the Juata Public Health Center with a sample of 271 on June 23 to August 31, 2021. Sampling employed a non-probability sampling technique, total sampling, and the data analysis was administered univariately, and bivariate with chi-square test. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in women giving birth in the working area of the Juata Tarakan Health Center is 12.9%. Anemia in pregnancy possesses a significant effect on the risk of postpartum hemorrhage with p value (OR=11,253, 95%CI 5,120-24,732). Meanwhile, parity, age, type of delivery did not possess significant effect on postpartum hemorrhage. Mothers with anemia in pregnancy own a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage which was 11.253 times greater than mothers who were not anemic in pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to perform proper handling of anemia in pregnant women to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Effectiveness of Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Leaf Methanol Extract against Candida albicans Colonies
Authors: Tarsikah  , Widyana Erni Dwi , Wulandari Lisa Purbawaning 
Published: January 2023

Candida species, for women are the foremost common cause of parasitic contaminations. Candida species affect contamination in 75% of women and at slightest 6-9% of women involvement repetitive vulvovaginal candidiasis. Candida albicans (CA) accounts for 85-95% of yeast strains separated from the vagina. The treatment which has been administered for candida infections is antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole and fluconazole. When applied topically, synthetic antifungal drugs cause allergic reactions, resistance, and a burning sensation. It is necessary to conduct research on plant-based herbal medicine as an alternative treatment. Kemangi, also recognized as Ocimum Basilicum (OB), is a plant native to Indonesia which has medicinal properties. The objective of this study is to examine how effective OB methanol extract is against CA colonies. The study was performed at Brawijaya University's Microbiology Laboratory in Malang. The experimental laboratories with Posttest Only Control Group Design were employed in this study, with four repetitions of OB concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35% against CA colonies. One-way ANOVA was utilized as the hypothesis test, with a significance level of 0.05. The results demonstrated that OB extract with a concentration of 15% was able to inhibit the growth of CA colonies. In the OB extract with a concentration of 35%, no CA colony growth was revealed. One-way ANOVA test obtained p 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion OB owns adequacy in restraining the development of CA organism with negligible murdering rate at a concentration of 35%. Research required to be performed to identify the antifungal potential of OB extract in vivo.
Investigation of the biological activity of the water-soluble C<sub>60</sub>/poly-<i>N</i>-vinylpyrrolidone complex
Authors: Loginova N. Yu. , Chesovskikh Yu. S. , Borodulin V. B. 
Published: January 2023

Objectives. The study aimed to investigate the biological activity of the C60/poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone (C60/PVP) complex representing a water-soluble fullerene derivative. In vitro and in vivo techniques were used to analyze the effect of the C60/PVP complex on the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and evaluate changes in the biochemical parameters of blood serum when per os administered to mice.Methods. In order to determine the activity of a commercial LDH preparation and study the kinetics of this process, the standard Warburg photometric method was used. To assess the effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and the C60/PVP complex on some biochemical parameters in vivo, a study was conducted on two-month-old male white mongrel mice weighing 20 ± 3 g. Determination of biochemical parameters of blood serum was carried out using a semi-automatic biochemical analyzer according to standard methods.Results. The effect of the C60/PVP complex on LDH activity was studied along with changes in the biochemical parameters of mouse blood serum characterizing carbohydrate metabolism. As well as increasing the glucose and pyruvic acid content, the C60/PVP complex was found to reduce lactate content and LDH activity in blood serum along with in vitro LDH activity according to the type of mixed inhibition.Conclusions. The C60/PVP complex and PVP were shown to exhibit biological activity in vitro and in vivo. The C60/PVP complex, representing a mixed-type LDH inhibitor, was shown to inhibit LDH activity, as well as contributing to a decrease in lactate concentration and an increase in the concentration of pyruvic acid and glucose in blood serum when administered per os to mice. The inhibitory effect of PVP on LDH activity was revealed in both in vivo and in vitro investigations. In vivo, PVP contributes to a decrease in the concentration of lactate in the blood. The less pronounced effect of the C60/PVP complex as compared to PVP alone may be due to the fact that C60 molecules are “hidden” in cavities formed in PVP molecules.
Physicochemical fundamentals of processing solutions of thermoplastic poly(ether urethane)s to obtain fibrous-porous polymer composite materials
Authors: Kovalenko G. M. , Bokova E. S. , Evsyukova N. V. 
Published: January 2023

Objectives. To study the structure and properties of solutions of thermoplastic poly(ether urethane)s (PEUs) to inform their potential use in the production of fibrous-porous polymer composite materials with a given structure and set of performance properties depending on the field of practical application.Methods. The composition of PEUs was studied by attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy using a program for correcting the spectra on an IR Fourier spectrophotometer, as well by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using a heat flow calorimeter. The viscosity of PEU solutions was determined on a rotational viscometer.Results. The chemical composition of PEUs and the nature of the formation of hydrogen bonds were studied. An analysis of the spectra demonstrates the almost complete identity of the PEUs synthesized from the same 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. In the studied PEUs of the Vitur and Desmopan® brands, as well as Sanpren, pronounced absorption bands characteristic of urethane groups involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds are visible in the region from 1702 to 1730 cm−1. The temperature transitions and thermal stability of the investigated PEUs were determined by DSC. The influence of the ratio of rigid and flexible blocks, as well as the nature of hydrogen bonds on the melting temperatures of polymers, was shown. Analysis of the DSC curves demonstrated all the studied PEUs to have high melting points ranging from 159 to 215°C. From the studied temperature dependences of the structural viscosity of thermoplastic PEUs solutions, all solutions were established to have a minimum viscosity anomaly; the value of the logarithm of viscosity depends on the chemical composition and structure of the initial PEUs. It is shown that the viscosity anomaly of PEU solutions can be reduced with increasing temperature.Conclusions. A comparison of the chemical composition, structure, thermal and rheological characteristics of thermoplastic PEUs with PEU solutions widely used for the production of fibrous-porous materials and coatings of Sanpren LQ-E-6 and Vitur R 0112 grades demonstrates their practicability as production materials and coatings having a predetermined structure and a set of properties depending on the requirements and operating conditions of finished products.
Pass-through Effects of Oil Prices on LATAM Emerging Stocks before and during COVID-19: An Evidence from a Wavelet -VAR Analysis
Authors: Gaytan Jesus Cuauhtemoc Tellez , Rafiuddin Aqila , Sisodia Gyanendra Singh , Ahmed Gouher , Paramaiah CH 
Published: January 2023

Vector Auto regression model (VAR) a time -varying parameter is applied to study the effect of oil price shocks on the returns of stocks in the LATAM (Latin American) markets. Coherent Wavelet analysis highlights possibilities of connectedness of the oil price and LATAM stock markets through the presence of different patterns in a time series. The structural demand shocks standard deviations during the COVID-19 era remain high and the pass-through effects on stock returns due to oil prices differ for different time frames. The fundamental linkages are demonstrated due to oil market specific demand. The main motive of the research work is to identify the influence of oil price on stocks and identify the fundamental source of contagion. A random effects model is applied to the panel data of LATAM markets with the Global stock market index, MSCI (Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index), domestic money market rates and currency exchange rates during the period of study, 15 March 2019 to 31 July 2021 with 684 observations of controlled non-observed characteristics from individual country. The findings of this research recommend the pass-through effect of the oil prices on the stock market returns are based on time frequency. The contribution of this paper helps the policy makers to restore the confidence amongst the investors in the stock markets and strategies to be adopted by the investors to mitigate the risk by ideal portfolio management.
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA TANI KOPI MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KAMPUNG “WONDER COFFEE” DI DESA DURJO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Putra Rediyanto , Bahtiar Mohammad Danang , Nerisafitra Paramitha , Kusumaningsih Ambar 
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Sumber Kembang yang berfokus pada wanita tani yang berada pada kelompok tani tersebut. Kelompok tani Sumber Kembang terletak di Desa Durjo Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yaitu kompetensi dan kemampuan wirausaha dari wanita tani pada kelompok tani Sumber Kembang masih sangat terbatas, hasil panen kopi yang dihasilkan saat ini masih hanya sebatas digunakan untuk menghasilkan kopi dan belum ada produk olahan lainnya, serta lingkungan kerja kelompok tani kopi yang kurang sehat dan bersih. Kegiatan ini dapat menghasilkan beberapa luaran utama seperti 1 artikel yang dipublikasikan pada Jurnal ber-ISBN, 3 artikel yang dipublikasikan pada media masa, dan 1 video kegiatan pelaksanaan PkM yang dipublikasikan pada akun YouTube. Selain itu, kegiatan PkM ini juga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan luaran tambahan seperti 1 website Wonder Coffee, 3 Produk Olahan Kopi, Fasilitas kesehatan lingkungan kerja, desain kemasan produk, dan 1 hak cipta. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi mitra baik dari sisi ekonomi dan sosial..
Pemetaan Karakteristik Mahasiswa Penerima Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIP-K) menggunakan Algoritma K-Means++
Authors: Nuraeni Fitri , Kurniadi Dede , Fauzian Dermawan Gisna 
Published: January 2023

Pengetahuan baru mengenai pemetaan karakteristik mahasiswa penerima KIP-K pada perguruan tinggi dapat menggunakan penggalian data yaitu teknik clustering. Pemetaan karakteristik ini dilakukan dari hasil pengelompokan mahasiswa berdasarkan atribut akademik dan non-akademik menggunakan algoritma K-Means++ yang dapat menurunkan jumlah perulangan dalam proses pengelompokan datanya. Dengan menggunakan metode Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRIPS-DM) dan algoritma clustering yaitu k-means++. Dari penelitian ini, dihasilkan model clustering dengan nilai k=2 berdasarkan grafik metode elbow dengan nilai silhouette coefficient terbesar yaitu 0.7523 dan davies bouldine index (DBI) terkecil yaitu 0.49053. Dari hasil pemetaan karakteristik mahasiswa penerima KIP-K ini, didapatkan pengetahuan yang dapat menjadi bahan pengambilan keputusan perguruan tinggi penyelenggaran dalam penyeleksian pendaftar KIP-K sehingga meminimalisir masalah akademik mahasiswa penerima KIP-K di kemudian hari.
Literature Review: Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Nadila Afifah 
Published: January 2023

Belakang: Stunting merupakan gagal tumbuh kembang pada anak akibat asupan gizi yang tidak cukup dalam waktu lama, infeksi berulag dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak adekuat. Pola pemberian makan yang buruk dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang kurang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan pola pemberian makan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi traditional literature review. Sumber data berasal dari database Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda dengan rentang tahun 2017-2020. Hasil: Tinjauan literatur ditemukan 12 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria bahan analisis. Rata-rata pola pemberian makan yang terbesar yaitu pola pemberian makan buruk dengan balita stunting sebesar 60,5% dan pola pemberian makan bentuk pengabaiakn sebesar 39,3%. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu rendah namun balita tidak stunting sebesar 55,3%. Keterkaitan pola pemberian makan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dilihat dari rata-rata nilai Odds Ratio (OR) tertinggi adalah pola pemberian makan sebesar 5 dan 15,3%. Kesimpulan: Pola pemberian makan merupakan faktor penyebab terjadinya kejadian stunting pada balita.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Poasia
Authors: Ode Liaumin Azim La 
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Salah satu masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah anemia gizi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah aneia gizi adalah mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, namun masih banyak ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sampai 90 tablet. Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe Pada tahun 2020 hanya sebesar 88,6%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan pendapatan keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari . Jenis penilitian yang digunanakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Crosectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia sebanyak 52 orang dan sampel yang digunakan sebesar 46 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidikan (p-value = 0,033 ), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,029 ), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,029 ), pendapata keluarga (p-value = 0,412). Kesimpulan: pendidikan , pengetahuan dan dukungan suami berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, sedangkan pendapatan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari Tahun 2021
Gambaran Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Narkoba
Authors: Khasanah Alfin 
Published: January 2023

Kenakalan remaja yang terus meningkat dapat merusak generasi penerus bangsa. Salah satu bentuk kenakalan remaja adalah penyalahgunaan penggunaan obat-obat terlarang (Narkoba). Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkoba di kalangan pelajar/mahasiswa Indonesia pada tahun 2018 di 13 Ibu kota provinsi, mencapai angka prevalensi sebesar 3,20% atau setara dengan 2.297.492 orang dari 15.440.000 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya narkoba.
Literature review ini dilakukan dengan metode traditional literature review. Sumber artikel didapatkan dari database Google Cendekia dan Portal Garuda. Kata kunci ‘Media Promosi Video Kesehatan Narkoba pada Remaja’ dan ‘Narkoba dan Video’. Didapatkan 10 artikel dari 622 artikel, yang sesuai dengan penelitian.
Hasil literature review berdasarkan 10 jurnal penelitian mengenai efektivitas media video terdapat 9 jurnal penelitian yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh penyuluhan narkoba menggunakan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang narkoba dan 1 jurnal penelitian yang menyatakan media video kurang efektif dalam memengaruhi pengetahuan remaja tentang narkoba pada saat penyuluhan.
Simpulan literature review yaitu penggunaan media video efektif dalam meningkatkan dan merubah pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya narkoba pada saat penyuluhan. Oleh karena itu, bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan media video bisa digunakan sebagai media pendukung yang baik dalam menyampaikan materi dan informasi. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam penyuluhan. Serta diharapkan dapat memperluas ruang lingkup materi dengan pembahasan yang lebih mendalam. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat lebih memaksimalkan pembuatan atau pengembangan media video yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan. Serta dapat meminimalisir kelemahan media video yang akan dikembangkan.
Studi Deskriptif Karakteristik dan Diagnosa Keperawatan pada Pasien Stroke Berbasis SDKI (Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia
Authors: Khusnul khotimah Nurul 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang:. Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan salah satu bagian dari tahapan proses keperawatan yang dijadikan dasar oleh perawat dalam mengambil keputusan terkait intervensi keperawatan yang akan direncanakan sesuai dengan masalah kesehatan yang dialami oleh klien Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan diagnosa keperawatan apa saja yang biasa dialami oleh pasien stoke berbasis SDKI. Metode: Penelitian ini mengambil data subjektif dari hasil laporan akhir asuhan keperawatan program profesi ners dengan gangguan sistem persyarafan di stase mata kuliah Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar Hasil: diperoleh bahwa rentang usia pada pasien yang mengalami stroke paling banyak 45-54 tahun dengan jenis kelamin paling banyak perempuang, profesi IRT (ibu rumah tangga), dan jenis stroke non hemoragik. Terdapat 13 diagnosa keperawatan berbasis SDKI yang terdapat pada pasien stoke. Kesimpulan: Dalam pelaksanaannya diagnosa keperawatan yang biasa ditegakkan pada kasus stroke berjumlah 13.