bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NAMES OF AGRICULTURAL TOOLS IN THE DICTIONARY OF RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF ODESSA REGION
Authors: STEPANOV Ievgenii N. 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the names of agricultural tools recorded in the Dictionary of Russian dialects of Odessa region (Odessa, 2000–2001, vol. 1–2). The object of study is the dialectal appellatives for agricultural tools. This material was collected during dialectological expeditions of specialists and students of the Faculty of Philology, Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University for several decades (1960s – 2020s). The subject of the study is the typology of the identified units according to functional and pragmatic features, as well as their etymological and word-formation analysis. The methods of functional, linguopragmatic, sociolinguistic, semantic, etymological, word-forming and quantitative analysis, as well as the descriptive method, are applied. The result of this research is the identification of five lexical-semantic subgroups of the LSG "Names of Agricultural Tools". Conclusions. A total of 278 names of this LSG are recorded in the Dictionary of Russian dialects of Odessa region, which are not found in the multi-volume Dictionary of Russian folk dialects. The largest is the subgroup of names of manual agricultural equipment, tools, and accessories for them (121 units, i.e. 43.5 %). This data indicates a very significant share of manual labor in agricultural production in the northwestern Black Sea region, and, at the same time, a variety of types activities aimed at growing, harvesting and processing crops. The second subgroup is the names of tools used with a horse or traction device (61 units, i.e. 22 %); the third – names of places for storing agricultural equipment, tools, devices and grown crops (42 units, i.e. 15.1 %), the fourth – names of agricultural machines and devices (40 units, i.e. 14.4 %); the smallest is the fifth subgroup – names of means of moving agricultural products (14 units, i.e. 5 %). The studied material testifies to the multi-vector development of polysemy in the group of words called tools of agricultural labor in the Russian dialects of Odessa region. Borrowings from the languages of the peoples who live or lived compactly together with Russians in the adjacent territory in the Odessa region (Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Moldovans, Gagauz, Germans [before 1944]) are also represented among the analyzed lexemes.
NON-VERBAL MEANS OF COMMUNICATION AND REFLECTION OF THE SOCIAL STATUS OF OFFICIALS IN F. M. DOSTOYEVSKY'S NOVEL "IDIOT"
Authors: TRẦNTHỊ Хuyến 
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the skill of Fedor M. Dostoevsky in depicting non-verbal means of communication that can reflect the social status of officials in the novel “The Idiot” by using language units. The object of study is language units that indicate the behavior of officials of different levels: high level (General Ivan Fedorovich Yepanchin), middle level (Gavrila Ardalionovich Ivolgin) and low level (Lukyan Timofeevich Lebedev). The subject of the analysis is the common and different features of non-verbal communication of these officials, which characterize the commonality and differences in their social status. An analysis of the system for describing the non-verbal means of communication of characters with the status of a government official was the result of this study. Gestures and facial expressions characterizing General Ivan Yepanchin and members of his family (primness, observance of status norms of decency, the ability to think critically, curiosity); official Gavrila Ivolgin (ambition, insincerity, impoliteness, distrust, irony, anger); official Lukyan Lebedev (subservience, flattery, intemperance, dishonesty) are established in this work. The article concludes that the description of the non-verbal behavior of the characters in a work of art is important in the explication of their social status, hiding part of the subtext information. With the help of gestures and facial expressions, the character becomes recognizable. Fedor M. Dostoevsky adapts the paraverbal means available in the communicative behavior of people to the typical and characteristic features, life position of each of his characters, his role in the work.
SOME GRAPHIC AND ORTHOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE ODESSA COPY OF THE NEW BULGARIAN TRANSLATION OF THE “SMALL CATECHISMOS” BY THEODOR THE STUDITE
Authors: Stoianova Daryna 
Published: January 2023

Summary. The aim of the article is to consider the graphic and orthographical features of the New Bulgarian translation of “Catechismos” written by Theodore the Studite, the outstanding Byzantine religious and public figure and the author of the monastery charter. The object of the research is copy of the "Small Catechismos" of the 18th century by anonymous scribe which is part of a convolute and kept in the collection of manuscripts and early printed editions (Odessa National Scientific Library, no.1/154), the subject – features of the graphic-spelling system of the copy, whose description is an important criterion and prerequisite for identifying the written layers. The article describes the history of the study of this translation among the Slavs; the great contribution of professor D. S. Ishchenko to the development of this issue is determined; the complex of graphemes used in the copy and the orthographic principles of their use are considered; the typical phonetic phenomena and changes that received written fixation in the copy are analyzed; the local markers are outlined. The results of the study allow us to draw the following conclusions: the Odessa copy of "Small Catechismos" by Theodore the Studite has several written layers (medieval Bulgarian or Tarnovo-Resavian, Serbian and East Slavic) with a partial inclusion of Bulgarian dialect features. This fact determines important aspects of the further research. To clarify the ethnolinguistic attribution of the copy, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study of its paleographic, accentological, grammatical, syntactic, lexical features, as well as a thorough textual analysis of copies similar in composition. Textual research should be preceded, first of all, by the identification of copies containing this translation.
Adaptation of oralman in the Republic of Kazakhstan as a key factor of the integration in a new community
Authors: Aikerim Assylbekovna Kamaldinova , Orlenbaevna Nassimova Gulnar , Kanaevna Abdygaliyeva Gulzhan , Ilyassovna Koshigulova Klara 
Published: January 2023

The article provides insights into the countryâ€™s migration policies regarding Oralmans as well as the actual situation with their social, economic, and cultural integration. While focusing mainly on the findings of the survey of International organization of migration, also article describes government activities and schemes pertaining to Oralmans. The article analyzes the historical background of ethnic immigration in Kazakhstan. Authors describe government policies regarding oralmans in the country as well as the measures to encourage their arrival and to provide integration assistance. Also it is given general information about Oralmans in Kazakhstan, and geographical distribution in the territory ofÂ Kazakhstan andÂ describe oralmansâ€™ integration.Keywords: Oralmans, migration policy, ethnic immigration, oralmansâ€™ integration
PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT PENGGANTI HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH (Studi Putusan Nomor : 52/G/2010/PTUN.MTR)
Authors: Chairunnisa Nur Ifani , Jayus Jayus , Fadhilah Nurul Laili 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Salah satu tanda bukti kepemilikan tanah bagi setiap warga Negara Indonesia adalah berupa sertifikat tanah. Arti Sertifikat menurut Pasal 32 Ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah menjelaskan bahwa sebagai surat tanda bukti hak yang berlaku sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat mengenai data fisik dan data yuridis yang termuat didalamnya, sepanjang data fisik dan data yuridis tersebut sesuai dengan data yang ada dalam surat ukur dan buku tanah hak yang bersangkutan. Jika ternyata suatu saat terjadi sertipikat tanah ini hilang atau rusak, maka bisa diterbitkan sertipikat pengganti dan subjek haknya sendiri juga sama. Dalam proses pembuatan sertipikat tanah maupun sertipikat pengganti, diusahakan dalam waktu yang singkat, namun tidak meninggalkan soal kecermatan dan ketelitian dalam penangannya. Sebab, apabila yang terjadi suatu kelalaian atau kesalahan maka timbul kegagalan dalam kepastian hukum mengenai hak-hak atas tanah. Badan Pertanahan Nasional selaku institusi yang berwewenang dalam pembatalan sertipikat hak milik atas tanah berhak melakukan pembatalan sertifikat yang telah mendapat putusan pengadilan yang sudah berkekuatan hukum. Hal ini dapat diindikasikan bahwa BPN telah melakukan kesalahan dari segi administratif dan prosedural dalam menerbitkan sertipikat
Kata Kunci: Hak Milik Atas Tanah, Sertifikat Pengganti, Badan Pertanahan Nasional

Abstract:

One of the signs of land ownership for every Indonesian citizen is in the form of a certificate of land. The meaning of Sertipikat according to Article 32 Paragraph (1) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration explains that as a letter of proof of rights that applies as a strong means of effectiveness regarding physical data and juridical data contained in it, as long as the physical data and juridical data are in accordance with the data contained in the measuring letter and land book of the rights concerned. If it turns out that one day there is a certificate of land is lost or damaged, then it can be issued a replacement certificate and the subject of its own rights is also the same. In the process of making a certificate of land and a replacement certificate, it is attempted in a short time, but does not leave the question of accuracy and thoroughness in the handler. Because, if there is an omission or error then there is a failure in legal certainty regarding land rights. The National Land Agency as an institution that has the authority in the cancellation of property rights to land has the right to cancel certificates that have received court rulings that have legal force. This can be indicated that BPN has made administrative and procedural errors in issuing certificates
Keywords: Property Rights to Land, Replacement Certificates, National Land Agency
Pencalonan Anggota Legislatif Mantan Narapidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 46 P/HUM/2018)
Authors: Tontrinia Meilinda Putri Handayani , Ana Ida Bagus Oka , Indrayati Rosita 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Pemilihan umum sebagai sarana kedaulatan rakyat dalam pelaksanaanya seringkali terjadi kesalahan yang menyebabkan kurang berkualitasnya hasil pemilu. Menjelang pemilihan umum 2019 terhadap Pemilihan Legislatif Komisi Pemilihan Umum mengeluarkan peraturan baru yaitu Peraturan KPU No. 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Pencalonan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/ Kota. Pada Pasal 4 ayat (3) peraturan ini menimbulkan penolakan yang mana mengatur mengenai larangan bagi mantan terpidana, bandar narkoba, kejahatan seksual terhadap anak, atau korupsi dilarang untuk mengikuti pemilihan calon legislatif. Terkait persyaratan untuk menjadi calon legislatif juga jelas disebutkan dalam Pasal 240 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 bahwa bagi mantan terpidana yang tidak pernah mendapat ancaman pidana penjara 5 (lima) tahun atau lebih, atau secara terbuka dan jujur mengemukakan kepada publik bahwa yang bersangkutan adalah mantan terpidana masih diperbolehkan untuk mencalonkan diri dalam pemilihan legislatif. Hal ini menimbulkan pembatasan hak politik bagi mantan narapidana.
Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Umum, Calon Legislatif, Mantan Narapidana, Korupsi, Hak Asasi Manusia.
Perlindungan Hukum Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 yang Berakibat Penyakit, Kecacatan Tubuh, dan atau Hilangnya Nyawa Pasca Vaksinasi
Authors: Maulana Agam , Nurhayati Dwi Endah , Nugroho Fiska Maulidian 
Published: January 2023

COVID -19 merupakan virus baru yang menyebabkan masalah kesehatan khususnya pada organ pernafasan dengan penyebaran yang sangat cepat . Sebagai kegiatan penanggulangan penyakit baru ini pemerintah melalui UU Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Pasal 15 ayat 2 melakukan program vaksinasi secara nasional. Pemberian vaksin tersebut ternyata memiliki efek samping yang tidak terduga bahkan berpotensi sampai menghilangkan nyawa.Resiko tersebut membuat keyakinan masyarakat terhadap vaksin menurun, apalagi belum ada kepastian perlindungan hukum terkait dengan kondisi pasca vaksinasi tersebut. Pertanggungjawaban hukum atas tindakan vaksinasi yang menimbulkan efek samping hingga menghilangkan nyawa sebagai kejadian ikutan pasca vaksin dan perlindungan hukum terhadap penerimanya merupakan tanda tanya besar yang perlu untuk dijawab. Berlatarbelakang hal tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi pustaka yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan non-hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, tenaga kesehatan sebagai pelaksana vaksinasi tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana atas pelaksanaan vaksinasi sepanjang sesuai dengan tatalaksana yang berlaku dan atau tidak terjadi kelalaian yang disengaja. Sedangakn perlindungan hukum bagi penerima vaksin berupa pemantauan dan penaggulangan kementerian terkait serta pemerintah kabupaten /kota setempat terhadap kejadian pasca vaksinasi, dan kompensasi apabila terdapat efek samping penggunaan vaksin tersebut.
PCSK9 inhibition reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and stabilizes the plaque in ischemic stroke patients with severe intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis
Authors: Xiao Jun , Zhang Shuo-Qi , Shu Hong-Ge , Chen Xin , Zhou Luo-Qi , Shang Ke , Qin Chuan , Xu Wei-Hai , Tian Dai-Shi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors have been shown to reduce cardiovascular events. However, their effects on intracranial atherosclerotic plaque remain elusive. The prospective study aims to investigate the effect of adding PCSK9 inhibition to statin therapy on intracranial atherosclerotic plaque features in those ischemic stroke patients with severe intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) using high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging (HRVW-MRI).
Methods: In our single-center study, a total of 29 patients with high-grade ICAS (PCSK9i group, n=19; control group, n=10) were included. HRVW-MRI scans at baseline and 3-6 months posttreatment were performed. The clinical characteristics and plaque features including plaque area, plaque burden, enhancement ratio, eccentricity, percent wall volume (PWV) and degree of stenosis were investigated.
Results: Compared with statin monotherapy, the least-squares mean percentage reduction low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) with PCSK9 inhibitor add-on therapy was 71% at 1 month, 69% at 3 months and 64% at 6 months (p<0.001 for all comparisons). Fifteen patients (51.7%) completed HRVW-MRI at both baseline and follow-up. A significant reduction in plaque enhancement ratio (-13.7%, 95% CI, -27.2% to 0.3%) and degree of stenosis (-11.7%, 95% CI, -23.3% to -0.1%) was observed in PCSK9i group but not in control group (37.7%, 95% CI, -14.6% to 221%, p=0.024 and 16.0%, 95% CI, -7.6% to 39.6%, p=0.027, respectively). The plaque area, plaque burden, eccentricity and PWV did not change significantly during the follow-up. Among those patients, the median follow-up duration was 11 months (IQR, 9-14), most (28/29, 96.6%) did not suffer from stroke during the follow-up, with no statistical difference in median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores between the groups.
Conclusion: Inhibition of PCSK9 added to high-intensity statin therapy can lower the LDL-C levels, slow down the progression of stenosis and stabilize plaque in patients with severe ICAS. These findings provide insight into the benefit of lowering LDL-C levels below current recommendation targets with the PCSK9 inhibitor add-on therapy in patients with high-grade ICAS.
Trial registration: Clinicaltrial.gov, NCT04847752, registered April 19, 2021, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04847752.
Efficacy and safety of minodronate in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with low back pain: a single-centre and randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wang Huan , Huang Jie , Tao Liyuan , Liu Dongyang , Song Chunli 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is one of the most common symptoms of osteoporosis (OP). The pain can seriously affect patients' mood and quality of life; it can also further aggravate bone loss, causing a serious social burden. Minodronate is a third-generation bisphosphonate. Daily oral administration of minodronate significantly reduces levels of bone resorption markers and rapidly improves symptoms of low back pain in patients with OP.
Methods: This is a single-centre, randomized, open-label controlled trial with a 24-week duration. Seventy-two eligible patients will be randomly divided into 4 groups. Subjects will be randomized at a 1:1 ratio to receive either minodronate (1 mg/day) or alendronate (10 mg/day) every day, senior women (≥75 years old) and older women (＜75 years old) will be at a ratio of 1:2. The primary outcome is the time required for the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score to decline by ≥10 from baseline, and the secondary outcome is the changes in VAS scores from baseline at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 weeks after administration and the frequency and dosage of rescue medication,pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) characteristics of minodronate and alendronate in Chinese postmenopausal OP patients of different ages, and variations in upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptom scores from baseline (including heartburn, pain, and bloating).
Results and discussion: This study will provide objective evidence for the efficiency and safety of minodronate in the treatment of postmenopausal OP with low back pain. Furthermore, it will be helpful to evaluate the quantitative relationship between bone turnover markers (BTM) and bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with OP underdifferent ages.
Trial registration: This study protocol has been registered with ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT05645289 on December 8th, 2022. The registry name is Peking University Third Hospital. This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (M2022465, 2022.08.09, V2.0). The results will be published in scientific peer-reviewed journals.
Trial status: Not yet recruiting. Recruitment is expected to begin in January 2023 and is expected to be completed in June 2024.
Identification and Functional Prediction of Circular RNAs in Grape Cluster Development
Authors: Ranjbar Shahla , Emamjomeh Abbasali , Ebrahimi Mansour , Ghorbani Abozar , Ebrahimie Esmaeil , Shiri Yasoub 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Circular RNAs (cricRNAs) are relatively new members in the world of RNAs and can contribute to critical biological functions. Functionally, circRNAs can regulate their parent genes or act as microRNA (miRNA) sponges, preventing miRNAs from binding to their target genes. CircRNAs exhibit tissue-specific expression profiles depending on cell type and developmental stage. Yaghooti grape from Sistan is a seedless species with small berries. The compact clusters are another striking feature of this grape variety. In this study, we identified the circRNAs active in cluster formation and investigated the effect of gibberellin treatment on their expression levels. Of the 3,715 circRNAs identified, 900 cricRNAs are differentially expressed at three developmental stages of the cluster under gibberellin treatment. Gene ontology analysis (GO) showed that cellular activity increased in the first stage of cluster development but decreased in the second and third stages under the influence of gibberellin treatment, whereas the biological process and molecular function in the control and treatment samples showed a different pattern in the stages of cluster formation. The circRNAs-miRNAs-mRNAs interaction showed that up-regulated circRNAs could sponge the vvi-miR156, vvi-miR164, and vvi-miR172 families, which control a gene network associated with the flowering process in Yaghooti grapes. Thus, circRNAs could sponge miRNAs and regulate their target genes involved in the flowering process at the post-transcriptional level. Our results suggest that cricRNAs may play a key role in the developmental and cluster formation processes of Yaghooti grape and the plant’s tolerance to drought stress.
Evidence for amorphous calcium carbonate originated mid-lithospheric discontinuities
Authors: Zhang Jin , Hou Mingqiang , Hao Ming , Liu Jin , Wan Xiao , Zhou Wen-Yi , Cui Xiaoming , Hrubiak Rostislav , Sun Heping 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Cratonic lithosphere is a vast host for deep recycled carbon, trapping up to several weight percent CO2 among its compositions1,2 at depths overlapping the seismic mid-lithospheric discontinuities (MLDs)3-5. However, the role of carbonates, especially for the latest discovered amorphous calcium carbonate (CaCO3)6, is underestimated in forming MLDs. Using the pulse-echo-overlap method in a Paris-Edinburgh press coupled with X-ray diffraction, we explored the acoustic velocities of CaCO3 under high pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions relevant to the cratonic lithosphere. Two anomalous velocity drops were observed associated with the phase transition from aragonite to amorphous phase as well as with pressure-induced velocity drop in amorphous phase around 3 GPa, respectively. Both drops are comparable with approximately 35% and 52% reductions for compressional (VP) and shear (VS) wave velocities, respectively. The VP and VS values of the amorphous CaCO3 above 3 GPa are about 1/2 and 1/3 of those of the major upper-mantle minerals, respectively, and they are the same with aragonite below 3 GPa. These velocity reduction by the presence of CaCO3 would readily cause MLDs at depths of 70–120 km dependent on the geotherm even if only 1-2 vol.% CaCO3 presents in the cratonic lithosphere. The CaCO3-originated MLDs is weak so as to be expected to influence the stability, rifting, and delamination of the craton7.
Color vision deficiency is associated with increased prevalence of amblyopia, strabismus and ametropia: A large population study
Authors: Barayev Edward , Shapiro Michael , Greenbaum Eran , Ran Yuval , gershoni Assaf , Dotan Gad 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objective To examine the association of color vision deficiency (CVD) with other ophthalmic disorders including ametropia, amblyopia and strabismus in a large population study. Methods The retrospective, cross-sectional study included 916 388 Israeli army male recruits that had their pre-military medical assessment at the age of 16 to 18 years from 2000 to 2020. We examined the prevalence of ophthalmic disorders including amblyopia, strabismus and ametropia in army recruits with CVD compared to all other recruits with normal color vision. Demographic and socioeconomic data were also collected. Results The prevalence of amblyopia (1.12% vs. 0.71%, p < 0.001), strabismus (1.10% vs. 0.82%, p < 0.001), and ametropia (moderate – less than 6.00 diopters, 35.80% vs. 30.42%, p < 0.001, and high, 3.01% vs. 2.29%, p < 0.001) were all higher in the 37 029 (4.04%) army recruits with CVD compared with individuals with normal color vision. CVD was more common in individuals with a higher socioeconomic status (high 4.32% vs. low 3.86%, p < 0.001) and varied according to recruits’ origin. It was most frequent in individuals whose parents were born in former Soviet Union (4.81%) compared with other European countries (4.55%), North America (4.26%), Asia (3.27%) and Ethiopia (2.19%). Conclusions CVD is associated with increased risk of vision difficulties that are not related to color vision impairment alone. Screening in childhood for color vision deficiency could help in avoiding preventable vision loss.