bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGUNGKAPKAN BAHASA ESKPRESIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA JEKAN RAYA
Authors: Rusmaladewi Rusmaladewi , Ananda Kartika 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh demokratis orang tua dengan kemampuan mengungkapkan bahasa ekspresif anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Jekan Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 50 orang tua sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola asuh demokratis dengan kemampuan mengungkapkan bahasa ekspresif anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Jekan Raya. Berdasarkan nilai korelasi 0,803>0,284 yaitu nilai r hitung lebih besar dari nilai r tabel dannilai signfikasi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan mengajarkan kata-kata halus dan sopan, memberikan pengarahan terhadap hal yang boleh dilakukan dan hal yang tidak boleh dilakukan, dan selalu bertanya bagaimana anak di sekolah membuat kemampuan mengungkapkan bahasa ekpresif anak di TK Negeri Pembina Jekan Raya ini signifikan karena adanya hubungan positif dari pola asuh demokratis yang diterapkan oleh orang tua kepada anak.
Kata Kunci: pola asuh demokratis, kemampuan bahasa ekspresif, anak usia dini
Using Photometrically Derived Properties of Young Stars to Refine TESS’s Transiting Young Planet Survey Completeness
Authors: Fernandes Rachel B. , Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Pascucci Ilaria , Bergsten Galen J. , Mulders Gijs D. , Cunha Katia , Mamajek Eric E. , Pearson Kyle A. , Feiden Gregory A. , Curtis Jason L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The demographics of young exoplanets can shed light on their formation and evolution processes. Exoplanet properties are derived from the properties of their host stars. As such, it is important to accurately characterize the host stars since any systematic biases in their derivation can negatively impact the derivation of planetary properties. Here we present a uniform catalog of photometrically derived stellar effective temperatures, luminosities, radii, and masses for 4865 young (<1 Gyr) stars in 31 nearby clusters and moving groups within 200 pc. We compared our photometrically derived properties to a subset of those derived from spectra and found them to be in good agreement. We also investigated the effect of stellar properties on the detection efficiency of transiting short-period young planets with TESS as calculated in Fernandes et al. (2022) and found an overall increase in the detection efficiency when the new photometrically derived properties were taken into account. Most notably, there is a 1.5 × increase in the detection efficiencies for sub-Neptunes/Neptunes (1.8–6 R
⊕) implying that, for our sample of young stars, better characterization of host star properties can lead to the recovery of more small transiting planets. Our homogeneously derived catalog of updated stellar properties, along with a larger unbiased stellar sample and more detections of young planets, will be a crucial input to the accurate estimation of the occurrence rates of young short-period planets.
The Extreme Stellar-signals Project. III. Combining Solar Data from HARPS, HARPS-N, EXPRES, and NEID
Authors: Zhao Lily L. , Dumusque Xavier , Ford Eric B. , Llama Joe , Mortier Annelies , Bedell Megan , Al Moulla Khaled , Bender Chad F. , Blake Cullen H. , Brewer John M. , Collier Cameron Andrew , Cosentino Rosario , Figueira Pedro , Fischer Debra A. , Ghedina Adriano , Gonzalez Manuel , Halverson Samuel , Kanodia Shubham , Latham David W. , Lin Andrea S. J. , Lo Curto Gaspare , Lodi Marcello , Logsdon Sarah E. , Lovis Christophe , Mahadevan Suvrath , Monson Andrew , Ninan Joe P. , Pepe Francesco , Roettenbacher Rachael M. , Roy Arpita , Santos Nuno C. , Schwab Christian , Stefánsson Guđmundur , Szymkowiak Andrew E. , Terrien Ryan C. , Udry Stephane , Weiss Sam A. , Wildi François , Wildi Thibault , Wright Jason T. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present an analysis of Sun-as-a-star observations from four different high-resolution, stabilized spectrographs—HARPS, HARPS-N, EXPRES, and NEID. With simultaneous observations of the Sun from four different instruments, we are able to gain insight into the radial velocity precision and accuracy delivered by each of these instruments and isolate instrumental systematics that differ from true astrophysical signals. With solar observations, we can completely characterize the expected Doppler shift contributed by orbiting Solar System bodies and remove them. This results in a data set with measured velocity variations that purely trace flows on the solar surface. Direct comparisons of the radial velocities measured by each instrument show remarkable agreement with residual intraday scatter of only 15–30 cm s−1. This shows that current ultra-stabilized instruments have broken through to a new level of measurement precision that reveals stellar variability with high fidelity and detail. We end by discussing how radial velocities from different instruments can be combined to provide powerful leverage for testing techniques to mitigate stellar signals.
FAST Observations of FRB 20220912A: Burst Properties and Polarization Characteristics
Authors: Zhang Yong-Kun , Li Di , Zhang Bing , Cao Shuo , Feng Yi , Wang Wei-Yang , Qu Yuanhong , Niu Jia-Rui , Zhu Wei-Wei , Han Jin-Lin , Jiang Peng , Lee Ke-Jia , Li Dong-Zi , Luo Rui , Niu Chen-Hui , Tsai Chao-Wei , Wang Pei , Wang Fa-Yin , Wu Zi-Wei , Xu Heng , Yang Yuan-Pei , Zhang Jun-Shuo , Zhou De-Jiang , Zhu Yu-Hao 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We report the observations of FRB 20220912A using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. We conducted 17 observations totaling 8.67 hr and detected a total of 1076 bursts with an event rate up to 390 hr−1. The cumulative energy distribution can be well described using a broken power-law function with the lower- and higher-energy slopes of −0.38 ± 0.02 and −2.07 ± 0.07, respectively. We also report the L-band (1–1.5 GHz) spectral index of the synthetic spectrum of FRB 20220912A bursts, which is −2.6 ± 0.21. The average rotation measure value of the bursts from FRB 20220912A is −0.08 ± 5.39 rad m−2, close to 0 rad m−2 and was relatively stable over 2 months. Most bursts have nearly 100% linear polarization. About 45% of the bursts have circular polarization with Signal-to-Noise ratio > 3, and the highest circular polarization degree can reach 70%. Our observations suggest that FRB 20220912A is located in a relatively clean local environment with complex circular polarization characteristics. These various behaviors imply that the mechanism of circular polarization of FRBs likely originates from an intrinsic radiation mechanism, such as coherent curvature radiation or inverse Compton scattering inside the magnetosphere of the FRB engine source (e.g., a magnetar).
Les commémorations du centenaire de 1927 à Vienne
Authors: Picard Sophie 
Published: September 2023

Beethoven, un compositeur vénéré par l’humanité tout entière ? Ce paradigme universaliste, repris à l’envi lors de la commémoration du 250e anniversaire du compositeur, s’est en réalité imposé tardivement dans l’histoire de sa réception. Il constitue la marque durable de la célébration du centenaire de Beethoven à Vienne en 1927. L’article reconstruit les stratégies médiatiques et discursives mises en œuvre pour instituer une figure de classique universel qui est au monde ce que les classiques nationaux sont aux nations. Il montre comment le paradigme universaliste déployé en 1927 autour de la figure de Beethoven déstabilise, au moins pour un temps, la réception nationale et nationaliste du compositeur en Autriche et en Allemagne.
Hofmannsthal et la mythification de Beethoven en poète, titan et prophète européen
Authors: Giboux Audrey 
Published: September 2023

Hofmannsthal, tout au long de sa carrière, se réfère constamment à Beethoven, dont l’œuvre lui semble toujours éminemment vivante et moderne à une époque qui, à ses yeux, manque cruellement d’une grande figure européenne unificatrice. Dans les discours qu’il lui consacre en 1920 pour son cent-cinquantième anniversaire, c’est notamment la situation de Beethoven à Vienne qui est interrogée. L’éloge du compositeur, dans le contexte troublé des premières décennies du xxe siècle, répond ainsi à des enjeux pluriels : consacré par Hofmannsthal en tant que poète, Beethoven devient sous sa plume, dans la lignée de l’imagerie titanesque qui s’est développée tout au long du xixe siècle et au gré d’un imaginaire tour à tour littéraire, politique, mythologique ou biblique, un des plus grands mythes de l’Europe et l’une des figures tutélaires majeures de son engagement européiste.
Clinical and epidemiological features of pelvic fractures presenting to the emergency department in a tertiary health care hospital in south India: A retrospective study
Authors: Guguloth Ramesh Babu , Srilatha Yagadi 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
To determine the clinical and epidemiological features of pelvic fracture patients presenting to the Emergency Department.

Methods:
This prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care center in south India. Causes of injury, types of pelvic fractures, the associated injuries, and outcome at the time of discharge were recorded.

Results:
A total of 140 patients were included in this study. Most patients were classified as type A (n=62), followed by type B (n=48) and type C (n=30). A total of 112 patients were injured due to road traffic accidents, followed by a fall from a height (n=23) and a fall from a heavy object (n=5). Most subjects had facial injuries (n=99, 70.7%), followed by head injuries (n=51, 36.4%). Five percent of the patients were expired, 12% left against medical advice, and 83% were discharged.

Conclusions:
The incidence of pelvic fractures presenting to the Emergency Department is relatively high in India. Road traffic accidents are the primary cause of pelvic fractures and associated facial and head injuries. The outcomes demonstrate the need for improved prevention strategies and comprehensive management protocols to reduce mortality.
Central venous catheterization-related complications in a cohort of 100 hospitalized patients: An observational study
Authors: Singh Reena , Patel Naimish , Mehta Nidhi , Singh Gaurav , Patel Nirav 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
To evaluate the complications of central venous catheterization (CVC).

Methods:
A prospective, observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in India from December 2018 to September 2020. Critically ill patients (aged ≥18 years) in the intensive care unit undergoing CVC procedures were included in the study. Baseline demographics and detailed medical history were recorded. Chest X-rays and electrocardiography were performed on all the patients. Complications associated with CVC were recorded.

Results:
A total of 100 patients with the indication for centralvenous catheter insertion were included. The majority (81%) of the patients were inserted with CVC at the right internal jugular vein. Complications such as arterial puncture (2%), hematoma (4%), blood clot formation (4%), catheter kinking (3%), thoracic injury(1%), thrombophlebitis (6%), sepsis (9%) and nerve injury (1%)were reported.

Conclusions:
Though central venous access is preferred in management of critically ill patients, it has its risks. However, early recognition and prompt management of complications may reduce mortality and morbidity. Physicians and intensive care unit intensivists should be vigilant for central venous catheter-related complications. Suitable site selection, operator experience, and proper catheter maintenance are associated with optimal outcomes.
microRNAs Regulate Survivin in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Chavoshi Hadi , Bornehdeli Soghra , Asadi Milad , Dolatkhah Roya , Caner Ayse , Raeisi Mortaza 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Impaired levels of surviving are associate with increased survival of tumor cells. In this study, we intended to profile the microRNAs (miRNAs) targeting survivin in the tumoral and marginal tissues obtained from Iranian patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).

Materials and Methods:
Fifty CRC patients of Iranian Azari ethnicity were recruited. The RNA content of the tumoral and marginal tissues was isolated and the transcript levels of miR-34a, miR-16, miR-150, and miR-203a and survivin were determined through quantitative Real-time PCR.

Results:
The mRNA expression of survivin was significantly increased (fold change = 3.21, P = 0.0029) in the tumoral tissues in comparison to the marginal tissues. There was significant downregulation of miR-16 (fold change = 0.28, P = 0.003) and miR-203a (fold change = 0.36, P = 0.014) in the tumoral samples in comparison to marginal samples. There was an inverse significant correlation (rho = -0.81; P < 0.001) between the expression of miR-203a and mRNA expression of survivin in the tumoral tissues of CRC patients. The mRNA expression of survivin was higher significantly in the tumoral tissues of CRC patients with lymph node metastasis in comparison to those without lymph node metastasis (P = 0.020). In addition, there was a significantly higher miR-203 expression level in the tumoral tissues of CRC patients with lymph node metastasis in comparison to those without lymph node metastasis (P = 0.011).

Conclusion:
It is suggested that miR-203 plays an oncogenic role in CRC cancer by regulating survivin and lymph node metastasis.
Evaluation of Using Panoramic Radiography and Ultrasonography for Diagnosing Carotid Artery Calcifications
Authors: Mehdizadeh Mojdeh , Shahbazi Shiva , Taheri Hossein , Eslami Azar 
Published: September 2023

Background:
The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of panoramic radiograph (PR) as a screening tool for the detection of calcified carotid atheroma (CCA) in comparison with Doppler ultrasonography (DU) examination.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, DU was performed for 52 patients who had carotid calcification or other differential diagnoses of carotid calcification on PR routine screening. The data relating to the presence or absence of calcified atheroma in DU and PR were evaluated using SPSS software.

Results:
In the 52 stated patients, CCA of 9 (18%) patients was diagnosed in the PR. Significant differences in CCA between the two sexes were not found. Also, considerable differences between the left and right sides (P = 0/906) were not found. Moreover, the positive cases who are diagnosed using ultrasonography and PR were 2.25% and 6.5%, respectively.

Conclusion:
PR method is not a good choice for the primary diagnosis method for the carotid artery calcifications due to its less positive diagnosing ratio compared to DU.
Promoting Global Adult Tobacco Control in South-East Asian Region: Nine-year Retrospective Analysis using World Health Organization MPOWER
Authors: Ashraf Asifa , Menon Ipseeta , Gupta Ritu , Sharma Anubhav , Das Dipshikha , Ahsan Iram 
Published: September 2023

It is noted that fire without smoke smokeless tobacco is one of the major scourges in the South-east Asia subcontinent, particularly India. It not only includes adult men and women users but a sizeable chunk entails Indian teenagers. What is worrying though, the models attempting to capture the global usage does not really has much to offer due to paucity of global data. That said, World Health Organization (WHO) has been at the forefront foreshadowing trends and using myriad policy initiatives to help developing countries combat the malaise. Mpower is one such policy framework by the WHO to help countries implement and manage tobacco control, the success of this country-tailored demand reduction interventionist program has lifted a country like Turkey from being one of the highest puffers to drastically reducing its tobacco usage and free smoking indoors by 100%. MPOWER has shown a stellar performance in averting 7.4 million deaths, 30 countries with more than 1 billion people have best pictorially represented health warnings and labels, smoke-free laws and appropriate taxation rules to curb the menace.

Aim:
In light of aforementioned, the aim of this study was to perform the quantitative analysis of WHO report on tobacco control and to get an insight to what extend the program has been successful and the best practices that could potentially be replicated.

Methodology:
The MPOWER composite score was built by employing 6 MPOWER scores using the validated checklist outlined by Iranian and international tobacco control specialists in their study on tobacco control. The independent scores and cutoffs thereof were set in consonance with the key sections of the MPOWER 2011 report.

Results:
MPOWER composite scores that measured policy implementation were then linked to cigarette smoking prevalence and consumption data. An encouraging trend was observed, for example, the highest scores were observable in 2019 and there was noticeable increase in scores of adult daily smoking prevalence (<15 years), cessation programs, and in health warning on cigarette packages. Laws are toothless without adequate intervention at ground level and it was patently clear from monitoring of prevalence data, for example, there was abysmally poor compliance rate, especially with respect to advertisements and other smoke –free policies. The results were mixed at best.

Conclusion:
The dozen countries present themselves as the best replica in the implementation and enforcement of tobacco control program; however, little tweaks here and there to tailor it in accordance with socio-cultural aspects of countries are warranted.
Does Tooth Brushing Prevent Dental Caries among Children? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Sudan Supinder , Ravishankar T.L , Tirth Amit , Tafadar M. D. Nazamuddin 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Dental caries is the most widespread noncommunicable disease, which needs immediate attention. Globally, it has been estimated that around 60%–90% of school children are affected with dental caries. These carious teeth can be prevented by simple, cost-effective interventions at the individual and community levels. Various studies reported the role of oral hygiene practices particularly the frequency of brushing of teeth in improving oral health status with varying success. Hence, this meta-analysis was undertaken to determine the effect of oral hygiene practices particularly the frequency of brushing in preventing dental caries in children.

Methods:
The PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases were searched from January 1, 2000 to October 31, 2022. Hand-searching was performed for relevant journals. Reference articles including children from 3 to 5 years old were retrieved and exported to Mendeley Desktop 1.13.3 software. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale for cross-sectional studies. Articles were further analyzed using Open Meta-Analyst.

Results:
The studies included in qualitative synthesis were 27 and 7 were included in meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of dental caries among children who brushed once a day and twice a day was 48.7% and 36.6%, respectively. The odds of having dental caries in children who brushed their teeth oncea day was found 1.58 times higher than in those who brushed their teeth twice a day. The absolute reduction in dental caries was 11.3% among those who brushed their teeth twice a day than those who did it once a day (95% confidence interval: 3.2%–19.5%, I
2 = 79.59%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Brushing twice a day after 3 years of birth can lead to the prevention of dental caries at the individual and community level. Hence, tooth brushing twice a day can act as major preventive program and one should teach the children when they are young and provided supervised tooth brushing to prevent dental caries.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Patients with Cosmetic Concern Attending Dermatology Clinics: A Study of Prevalence, Demographic Correlates, and Psychiatric Comorbidity
Authors: Modi Vidhi , Oswal Rajat M. , Mehta Sonali , Thorat Kosha 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objectives:
In this study, we intended to screen the patients who were attending dermatology clinics with cosmetic concerns for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) to determine the prevalence of BDD and psychiatric comorbidity in patients suffering from BDD, as well as to study the association of BDD with various sociodemographic factors.

Methods:
We did a cross-sectional study at the dermatology clinic of a tertiary care government hospital in Vadodara. We screened 2,500 patients with BDD Questionnaire-Dermatology version (BDDQ-DV). Those screened-positive patients with BDD were diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Psychiatric comorbidity was screened using General Health Questionnaire-28 and diagnosed using DSM-5.

Results:
Out of 2,500 patients, 315 screened positive for BDD using the BDDQ-DV scale. Totally, 42 (13.3%) were diagnosed with BDD. BDD was found more in adolescents younger, unemployed, females, with a family history of psychiatric illness and in the urban population. Among 42 BDD patients, 23 had generalized anxiety disorder, 15 had major depressive disorder, and 7 had combined features of both. Among BDD patients, we found that significantly more younger patients had general anxiety disorder (p < 0.05) and significantly more older patients had major depressive disorder (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of BDD was 13.3%. Among BDD patients, psychiatric comorbidities were also observed. Dermatologists and mental health professionals should work together to prompt diagnosis and timely referral to a psychiatric facility for proper management and evaluation of psychiatric comorbidities.
Análisis de internaciones en el servicio de clínica médica, impacto de la diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ferrada Pablo 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: uno de cada cuatro pacientes admitidos en un nosocomio tiene diagnóstico previo de diabetes (DM), siendo frecuentes los reingresos hospitalarios en un mismo año. La internación puede relacionarse con una complicación de la DM o más comúnmente con otra patología.
Objetivos: determinar en pacientes internados en el Servicio de Clínica Médica (CM) del Hospital General de Agudos de tercer nivel de complejidad de Mendoza: prevalencia de DM, causas de hospitalización, estadía hospitalaria, internaciones previas y reingresos, mortalidad, y realizar una comparación entre pacientes con o sin DM (DM, no-DM respectivamente).