bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF METABOLITES PRESENT IN ULTRASONICALLY TREATED KARUPU KAVUNI BY USING GC-MS/FID
Authors: TNA ARUNASREE , BHUVANA S. 
Published: July 2023

The Investigation of metabolites present in the ultrasonically treated kavuni rice are determined by the GC-MS/FID. In this study the karupu kavuni rice is ultrasonically treated at the temperature of 30⁰C &45⁰C and examined for the metabolites by using the GC-MS/FID more than twenty active compounds are identified and found at the different peak heights. At ultrasound treatment 30⁰C and 45⁰C, the highest peak was found at the 18.1min and metabolite found as cis-13-Octadecenoic acid. In untreated kavuni rice similar types of the compounds was identified. Hence this study proves that the ultrasound treatment on the rice, retains the metabolites, present in the kavuni rice.
EFFECT OF LAND USE ON SELECTED SOIL PROPERTIES IN DIFFERENT SOIL TYPES AT HARAR GITA WATERSHED, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: BEYENE YISHAK , CHERNET MULATU , SINORE TAMRAT 
Published: July 2023

The goal of the study was to see how different land-use systems affected soil physical and chemical properties at Dengawura and Abushura, Harar Gita sub watershed in southern Ethiopia. Ten composites of representative soil samples from two depths (0-20 and 20-40cm) were collected from four land use (enset land, forest land, grassland and Wheatfield). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine differences in soil parameters among land-use types. Treatment means comparison was determined using the least significant difference (LSD) at 0.05 levels of significances. The result indicated that there were significant (P < 0.05) differences among the four Land use for soil characteristics. For most parameters evaluated, the most favorable soil properties were observed in the forest land, followed by Enset fields, while the least favorable soil properties were found in intensively wheat fields. Enset (enset Ventricosum) fields had higher pH, available P, Cu and Zn, exchangeable Ca and K which is attributed due to the addition of manure, whereas wheat fields had the lowest pH, available P, Cu and Zn, average K and Mg, cation exchange capacity (CEC), total N and OC. Overall, this study confirms that the use of Land use increases the status of soil fertility and adopting proper management practices of the soil commonly used in enset fields are very crucial to improve soil fertility in wheat fields.
SEASON WISE FISH CATCH BY FISHERIES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY BERRIANWALA FROM GOBIND SAGAR RESERVOIR DURING THREE YEARS
Authors: LAL KRISHAN 
Published: July 2023

Gobind Sagar Reservoir is one of the large reservoirs in Himachal Pradesh. This reservoir has been created by damming River Sutlej at Bhakra in 1963. Different fisheries co-operative societies are working in Gobind Sagar reservoir. Fisheries co-operative society Berrianwala is one of these co-operatives. Data about fish caught by co-operative society Berrianwala, during years 2014, 2015 and 2016, was obtained from the state fisheries department of Himachal Pradesh Govt. No fishing was done by fishermen during the June-July months for conservation reasons. As this reservoir is large reservoir, gill nets are suitable gears for operating, catching the fish. Size of the gill nets used was 80 meters X 5 meters. Catla catla, Labeo rohita, Cyprinus carpio, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cirrhina mrigala, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Tor putitora, Labeo calbasu were some of the fish caught for commercial purpose. Due to flash floods, H. molitrix (silver carp) have got accidently introduced in this reservoir, in year 1971 from the tanks at Ghagus where it was kept. After the accidental introduction in this reservoir, it is flourishing very well. Different co-operatives working in this reservoir have been allotted specific beats for the administrative reasons. Co-operative society Berrianwala is one of the co-operatives working for fisheries in the Gobind Sagar reservoir. Fishing activities are being performed under the supervision of state fisheries department.
During year 2014, number of fish caught by Berrianwala co-operative were 9014 weighing 20090 kg., during 2015 it remained 7807 (21174.5 kg) and in year 2016 it was 6227 (18092 kg). Different conservation measures were in practice. Season wise variation in fish, caught by Barrianwala co-operative, was recorded.
STUDY OF GOAT MARKET PRICE IN AFAR REGION DUBTI MARKET ETHIOPIA
Authors: KIFLE ZEWUDIE 
Published: July 2023

The study's main goal is to look at the factors that influence goat market prices in the Dubti market in Ethiopia's Afar region. The study tried to determine the impact of market features (such as transaction time, buyer and seller type) on goat market price in the study site. The corrected R-square value indicates that the explanatory factors in the model explain 77 % in goat price per head. The current observation revealed that animal traits (bodily condition, age, and weight) as well as market features (seller type) had a significant impact on goat market price fluctuation in the studied area. The regression analysis of the price per kg of live weight model indicated that live weight of animals was significant in all sample markets at a 1% percent confidence level. Goat body condition has a considerable impact on goat price variation over the full sample markets. Goat prices are also affected by market features such as the type of sellers, the buyer's objective, and the time of transaction on a market day. Providing facilities such as weighting scales, services such as consistent marketing material, and using a regulated grading system might help to avoid subjective pricing.
STUDY OF THE PREVENTIVE EFFECT OF ROYAL JELLY AGAINST THE HEPATOTOXICITY OF TWO ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS
Authors: DJEMIL RANDA , DJEMLI SAMIR , DEROUICHE FOUZIA , MAAMAR HICHEM , ATI SAMIA , ARROUF DALEL , HOUGGAS AHLAM , KHELLILI KAMEL 
Published: July 2023

Aim: Hepatotoxicity is a well-known adverse effect during treatment with antituberculosis drugs, in particular the combination of rifampicin (RMP) and isoniazid (INH).
Objective: The primary purpose of this study was to assess the contributory role of royal jelly decrease to in antituberculosis drug hepatotoxicity.
Materials and Methods: This study is an experimental study in which the preventive effect of Royal jelly on isoniazid (INH), and rifampicin (RMP) hepatotoxicity is evaluated. In this study 21 male rabbit were randomly placed in three members groups including: control group, isoniazid and rifampicin and (isoniazid (INH), and rifampicin(RMP)) /royal jelly group. At the end of the study the laboratory criteria and histological features of liver toxicity were compared in different mentioned groups.
Results: The treatment with isoniazid/ rifampicin led to Significant increase serum levels of liver enzymes, alkaline phosphate, alat and asat; and significant higher levels of albumin total proteins and Bilirubine, in compare to mixed isoniazid/ rifampicin / royal jelly also Group and the control.
Whereas, the level of GSH concentration and enzymatic antioxidants SGSH-Px were decreased in the groups treatment by Isoniasid(INH), / rifampicin(RMP)comparative to the control grop but the MDA concentration is increased in this groups compared to addition of royal jelly are not present any significant change
In addition, histological studies had not showed liver injury in isoniazid/rifampicin/ royal jelly group, while there was liver injury in isoniazid/ rifampicin alone group.
Conclusion: The royal jelly, prevent the destructive effects of on the liver; probably because of its antioxidant properties.
ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF A TRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN MEN WITH TYPE 2 DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
Authors: AL-FATLAWI HAWRAA YOUSIF , JWAD SAHER MAHMOOD 
Published: July 2023

The Aim: The current study is conducted to diagnose the relationship between ANP levels and diabetic nephropathy, the applicability of adopting it as a biomarker or an early index to prevent renal failure.
Study Design: The current study estimates the levels of atrial natriuretic peptide and some biochemical parameters in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes.
Place and Duration of Study: The study duration was from 1/3/2021 to 1/10/2021. The patients were divided into several groups based on their age, diabetic duration, albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) and glomerular filtration rate.
Methodology: It determines the possibility of adopting these levels in diagnosing the progression of diabetic nephropathy. The study also included a follow-up of (60) men with type 2 diabetes who were attending the Diabetes and Endocrinology Center of Al-Sadr Medical Hospital in Najaf, as well as (15) men from the Dialysis Center of the same hospital, and (15) healthy men as a control group, their ages were (30-80) years.
Results: The trial showed a significant effect (P<0.05) for age groups and diabetic duration on the levels of atrial natriuretic peptide, cystatin C, amyloid A, serum creatinine, albumin to creatinine ratio in urine, and glomerular filtration rate. However, no significant differences (P>0.05) were observed in the albumin level in serum. Moreover, the results showed a noticeable increase (P<0.05) in the levels of atrial natriuretic peptide, cystatin C, amyloid A, creatinine in serum and glomerular filtration rate with an increase in albuminuria.
Conclusion: A significant increment was indicated by the results reading (P<0.05) in the levels of atrial natriuretic peptide, cystatin C, amyloid A, creatinine in serum and the ratio of albumin to creatinine with the progression of the stages of diabetic nephropathy.
The Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gut Contents of Selected Estuarine Fishes of Southern Kerala, India
Authors: Priji V. S. , Karuppasamy R. , Prasad G. 
Published: July 2023

This extensive study intends to assess the abundances of microplastics in estuarine fishes and to examine the spatial and temporal fluctuations in microplastic pollution in selected estuarine ecosystems, including those of the Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam districts. The presence of microplastics (those having a diameter of less than 5 mm) in the estuarine environment is a growing cause for alarm on both a national and international scale. To investigate this, between February 2020 and January 2022, we surveyed the seasonal deposition of microplastics in the stomachs of some estuarine fishes in Southern Kerala. Microplastics came in many forms that we were able to positively identify as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), and others. Microplastics were extracted from fish samples taken at 16 sites across two years and categorised according to size, colour, type and polymer content. Microfibers of less than 1 mm in length were the most common type of microplastic discovered in fish; they likely originated in domestic washing machines or garbage. Fish in Southern Kerala may be at greater risk of contamination since microplastics are more readily available there than in most other studies across the world. To better understand the risks to fish and create effective control methods to prevent plastic usage and minimise its influence on the aquatic environment, we advocate for more research on microplastic collecting in estuarine environments. Elemental analysis of sediment samples gathered from these sites. The objective of this study is to identify the toxic elements may potentially be transmitted to fish through microplastics and humans eat plastic-tainted fish and are exposed to plastic particles which causes various health problems.
A Case Report & Review of Literature of Florid Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia (FCOD)
Authors: Tejaswi A. Satya , Ravikanth M. , Swetha P. , Tatapudi Ramesh , Budumuru Anil 
Published: July 2023

Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) is a rare, multifocal fibro-osseous dysplasia affecting tooth-bearing areas of the jaw, characterized by replacement of normal trabecular bone with disorganized osseous tissue and dense acellular cementum in a fibrous stroma. It is one of the variants of non-neoplastic fibro-osseous lesions known as cemento-osseous dysplasias (CODs), thought to arise from elements of the periodontal ligament. The word 'florid' relates to extensive, wide spread presentation of the disease in the jaws. FCOD is most commonly found in middle-aged, black women with the prevalence of 5.5%. It is even rarer based on the reports Indian Population. It predominantly affects middle-aged women of African descent, less frequently in Caucasian and Asian groups. Generally florid cemento-osseous dysplasia is asymptomatic, and is usually detected during radiological examination. In this report, we present a case of a 46-year-old female patient diagnosed with diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis later on histopathological examination revealed FCOD.
CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 3 & 4, 2007
Authors: Journal system  
Published: July 2023

Editorial.......................................................................................... 1
Para onde vai a África?Joseph Ki-Zerbo ............................................................................. 5
O combate de Joseph Ki-Zerbo: teórico e técnico do desenvolvimento endógeno em ÁfricaFrançoise Ki-Zerbo ......................................................................... 9
Joseph Ki-Zerbo: a seiva alimentadora da identidade africana!Penda Mbow .......................................................................15
Joseph Ki-Zerbo e a preocupação com a ÁfricaDavid Musa Soro ........................................................................... 18
Joseph Ki-Zerbo: um cérebro rebelde!Basile L. Guissou ............................................................................ 20
O combate do professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo pela liberdade e justiça, e contra a impunidadeSalif Yonaba .................................................................................. 23
Joseph Ki-Zerbo : o intelectual, a política e a ÁfricaSalim Abdelmadjid.................................................................... 26
Joseph Ki-Zerbo e a luta pela independênciaToyin Falola .................................................................................. 47
Joseph Ki-Zerbo: uma personalidade africana em acçãoLazare Ki-Zerbo .............................................................................. 51
Joseph Ki-Zerbo e a UNESCO
Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo ........................................................................ 59
A grandeza das margens?Fabien Eboussi Boulaga ......................................................... 60
Joseph Ki-Zerbo e o impulso da historiografia africana: TestemunhoThierno Mouctar Bah ...................................................................... 61
Homenagem da Associação dos Historiadores Africanos (AHA) ao Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo (1922-2006)
um homem de consciência, de ciência e de deverDoulaye Konaté .................................................................................... 63
Joseph Ki-Zerbo, retrato de uma geração africana sob a influência colonialCheikh Hamidou Kane ........................................................................... 68
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN WOUND CARE DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA MODERN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Sabil Teungku Muhammad Sabil , Alhuda  
Published: July 2023

Berkembangnya perawatan luka saat ini perawat dituntut untuk memahami produk- produk tersebut dengan baik sehingga dari proses pengambilan keputusan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien. Manajemen perawatan luka modern adalah keterampilan yang adekuat terkait dengan proses perawatan luka yang dimulai dari pengkajian yang komprehensif, perencanaan intervensi yang tepat, implementasi tindakan, evaluasi hasil yang ditemukan selama perawatan serta dokumentasi hasil yang sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang hubungan pelatihan wound care dengan pengetahuan perawat tentang perawatan luka modern di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Timur 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis analitik korelatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Metode pemilihan sampel adalah accidental sampling yaitu seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Timur berjumlah 20 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dengan nilai signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian terdapat ada hubungan pelatihan wound care dengan pengetahuan perawat tentang perawatan luka modern (p = 0,000). Kepada pihak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Timur hendaknya memberikan pelatihan wound care kepada perawat tentang perawatan luka yang berkembang sekarang agar perawat maksimal dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.
Literature Review: Air Oxygen Level Monitoring System
Authors: Agustinur Satya Cantika , Khalifa Khaled Issa , Yantidewi Meta , Deta Utama Alan 
Published: July 2023

Oxygen is a very important gas for humans. The need for oxygen around the plant is very low because the exhaust gas from various factories often becomes pollutants, one of which is the cement industry. The oxygen content needs to be known so that the level of vigilance of workers and the community is higher. For this reason, it is necessary to make a monitoring device for oxygen content. In this view will be discussed several gas sensors, especially oxygen sensors. In addition, Arduino microcontrollers and Raspberry Pi microprocessors were also discussed. The goal is to be able to determine the type of oxygen sensor as a detector of oxygen levels in the air. The discussion of microcontrollers and microprocessors is also a determinant of the motherboard connected to the oxygen sensor. Thus, the explanation of this review can be used to develop a monitoring system for oxygen content in the air. The research method used is in the form of literature studies. Literature study is the process of finding research data or information by reading scientific journals, reference books, and articles about oxygen content monitoring devices. This tool functions as a gas analyzer by choosing the MQ-135 sensor as an oxygen sensor because it is more affordable and easy to obtain which is supported by the Raspberry Pi device.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Loyalitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Ditinjau dari Etos Kerja Islam (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Ekspedisi Hira Express dan Cargo Cabang Cirebon)
Authors: Sri Sri Hartati 
Published: July 2023

Motivasi dan loyalitas adalah sesuatu yang penting bagi meningkatnya kinerja karyawan dalam sebuah perusahaa. Tanpa adanya motivasi dan loyalitas setiap karyawan maka tidak akan maksimal kinerja yang dihasilkan. Seluruh karyawan Hira Express dan Cargo Cabang Cirebon beragama Islam maka adakah nilai Etos kerja Islam pada diri setiap karyawan. Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang ekpedisi pengiriman barang. Dengan jumlah karyawan 33 orang karyawan. Karyawan di perusahaan ini banyak yang memiliki masa kerja di atas 2 tahun dan usia di atas 30 tahun.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif,dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi dan loyalitas kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Hira Express dan Cargo Cabang Cirebon, Hasil analisis determinasi diperoleh angka sebesar 0,423 atau sama dengan 42,3%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa persentase sumbangan pengaruh variabel independen (motivasi dan loyalitas) terhadap variabel dependen (kinerja karyawan) sebesar 42,3% atau variasi variabel independen yang digunakan dalam model (motivasi dan loyalitas) mampu menghasilkan persentase pengaruh sebanyak 42,3% terhadap variabel dependen (kinerja karyawan). Sedangka sisah persentasenya 57,7% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model penelitian ini, sedangkan hasi dari wawacara dengan beberapa responden menunjukan terdapat nilai etos kerja Islam yang di terapkan pada diri karyawan Hira Express dan Cargo Cabang Cirebon.
Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi dan loyalitas berpengarug terhadap kinerja karyawan Hira Express dan Cargo Cabang Cirebon, dan karyawan Hira Express dan Cargo menerapkan nilai etos kerja Islam dalam diri setiap karyawannya.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Zakat Profesi
Authors: Findiana Finda 
Published: July 2023

Bekasi Regency, which has the largest industrial area in Southeast Asia with millions of workers, can be a potential for professional zakat collection. If this can be optimized, the zakat income obtained by BAZNAS Bekasi Regency will be larger. The purpose of this research was to determine the process of professional zakat management at the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Bekasi Regency.
The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method that describes the problem systematically, factually and accurately regarding the facts that occur in the field. The results of the research based on analytical descriptive analysis show that the process of planning, organizing and controlling of managing professional zakat in the BAZNAS Bekasi Regency is in a good category, while the implementation process is still not optimized for the incomplete collection of zakat on company workers in the Bekasi Regency area.
Kalam dan Filsafat Dalam Era Postmoderisme Amin Abdullah: Studi atas Perkembangan Literatur Filsafat Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Habibi Fajri 
Published: July 2023

Semenjak postmodernisme muncul sebagai diskursus kebudayaan yang banyak menarik perhatian. Amin Abdullah melakukan Ijtihad bagaimana pemikiran Islam menjadi dinamis dan visioner, berbagai teori-teori dari para filusuf barat maupun Islam kontemporer mempengaruhi berbagai gagasan yang ia gulirkan. Dia melahirkan postmodernisme dalam tiga persfektif utama yang digunakan untuk melihat data penelitian ini, yakni; dekonstruksi, relative, dan pluralitas. Penelitian ini difokuskan bagaimana melihat perkembangan literatur Filsafat Islam di Indonesia dengan Postodernisme Amin Abdullah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan jenis penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan melalui penelusuran dan telaah terhadap karya-karya ilmiah, baik yang tertuang dalam buku, jurnal, serta berbagai media yang mengulas topik penelitian ini. Secara garis besar, penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yaitu; pertama, tahap pengumpulan data; dan kedua, tahap pengolahan dan analisis data dengan metode analisa tertentu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dimana penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktifitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi, pemikiran orang secara individual maupun kelompok.
Dari pandangan tersebut, didapati tiga kesimpulan utama; Pertama, literatur filsafat Islam di Indonesia semakin terus berkembang, baik secara jumlah maupun secara tema-tema. Kedua, penerbitan beragam literatur tersebut telah membawa pengaruh pada ruang lingkup dan model kajian filsafat Islam di Indonesia. Pemekaran dan perluasan terjadi di ranah literatur pengantar filsafat Islam yang menunjukkan adanya perluasan materi dan sudut pandang. Di ranah kajian pemikiran filsuf Muslim perluasan terjadi ke arah studi yang lebih mendalam tentang pemikiran seorang filsuf Muslim. Hal ini menjadi jawaban bahwa Postmodernisme yang ditawarkan oleh Amin Abdullah; Dekonstruksi, Relativisme, dan Pluralisme dalam filsafat Islam di Indonesia terlihat berkaitan dengan perkembangan literatur filsafat Islam di Indonesia. Namun, berkaitan dengan teman tokoh masih belum terlihat adanya unsur postmodernsisme lokalitas. Dimana tokoh-tokoh filsafat Islam yang dikaji masih berkaitan dengan tokoh filsafat utama dalam sejarah awal filsafat islam.