bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diversity of Decomposer Bacteria in Eco Enzyme Fermentation Process of Organic Materials Using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) and its Effectiveness in Inhibiting E-coli in Fish Pond with Water Mineral Soil
Authors: Suriani Merti , Winarti Sih , Arifin Syamsul , Alpian  , Firlianty  
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of eco enzymes in the form of aroma, color, pH eco enzymes and identify the diversity of bacteria that play a role during the fermentation process.

Method/design/approach: The research was carried out from August to December 2022, the first stage of making eco enzymes fermentation 3 months of organic waste three variants of Citrus sinensis Osb peel, Ananas comosus peel, and Citrullus lanatus peel, combined with 2 variants of vegetable residue of fern plants; Stenochlaena palutris and Diplazium esculentum. Eco enzyme yields were organoleptic tested and measured bacterial diversity with the Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) technique.

Results and conclusion: Eco enzyme harvest organoleptic test results: pH 3.74, ethanol content 2.41%, color 1502 Pt.Co and the characteristic smell of fermentation. Bacterial diversity Test of bacterial diversity that plays a role during the eco enzyme fermentation process was carried out using the Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) technique, identified the diversity of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) at the taxon level, Phylum 7, Order 19, Familia 37, Genus 98 and species 269 lactic acid batteries (BAL). Eco enzyme 1 liter in 1000-1 liter of mineral groundwater fish pond can inhibit E-coli 36.1% of the original population.

Research implications: This research contributes to the body of knowledge on eco enzymes, bacterial diversity in fermentation processes, and their potential applications in waste management and antibacterial activities. The implications of this study can pave the way for further research, innovations, and practical implementations in the field of eco-friendly technologies and sustainable waste management practices

Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in its focus on eco enzymes and bacterial diversity, while the value lies in its contribution to waste management practices, antibacterial applications, and advancements in environmentally friendly technology.
The Influence of Growth Potential, Capital Structure and Profitability on Dividend Policy and Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Liong Harlina , Mahfudnurnajamuddin  , Su'un Muhammad , Mapparenta  
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Potential company growth has an optimistic and important impact on dividend policy, the Capital structure has a negative and important impact on dividend policy, Profitability has an optimistic and important impact on dividend policy.

Theoretical framework: The value of the company is strongminded only by the investment decision. Outsiders cannot directly monitor investment decisions. The Investment Opportunity Set (iOS) delivers a complete indication of where the corporation's worth depends on the company's spending in the future.

Method: In this research two methods are used, that is, descriptive and explanatory methods. Company growth has a negative and unimportant impact on firm value, the Capital structure has an optimistic and important influence on firm value, Profitability has an optimistic and important impact on firm value, Dividend policy has an optimistic and important impact on firm value.

Results and conclusions: Profitability has a bad and important influence on firm value through dividend policy, the Capital structure has an optimistic and important impact on firm value through dividend policy and Potential company growth has an optimistic impact and important to firm value through dividend policy.

Research implications: The people is manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 193 companies, a research example of 122 companies, 2019-2020 period.

Originality/value: The sampling process is purposive sample. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique.
The poetics of the author's situativeness in the story "The Sisters of the Cross" by A.M. Remizov
Authors: Guseva Ekaterina Vladimirovna 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the poetics of the author's situativeness in the story "The Sisters of the Cross" by A. M. Remizov. Methods (historical and literary, structural, semantic) and methodological basis of the research are the works of Russian and Western scientists in the field of philology (M. M. Bakhtin, B. O. Korman, Y. M. Lotman), Russian theology (N. O. Lossky, P. A. Florensky, L. I. Shestov) and remizology (I. A. Ilyin, Greta Slobin, A.M. Gracheva, E. V. Tyryshkina, etc.). The result of the work is that the situations in the story "The Sisters of the Cross" were highlighted, their classification and a detailed analysis of the poetics of the author's situativeness by A.M. Remizov were made. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the poetics of the author's situativeness is analyzed in detail within the framework of a global problem in the work of A.M. Remizov – the author's duality. All this allows us to conclude that the author's situativeness of A.M. Remizov is the author's individual view of the world order and man, it is a reflection of all the extra–textual factors that influenced the writer in different periods of his life and found artistic embodiment on the pages of the writer's works. The practical scope of the results of the work is seen in the possibility of using this material for deep understanding and studying such courses as "Literature of the Russian abroad", university historical and literary courses, during independent research work of students, when writing term papers and diploma projects.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Z di Kota Batam
Authors: Farid Ridhayati , Satia Andy 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to determine whether Generation Z employees' performance in Batam City is influenced by motivation, work environment, and compensation. The subjects selected for this research are Generation Z, aged 15 to 26, in Batam. This study used 280 Generation Z workers in Batam City as a sample. The multiple linear analysis method is the research method used in this study. The results of this study indicate that motivation, work environment, and compensation positively influence the performance of Generation Z employees in Batam City. This study took the population only in the city of Batam. Based on these limitations, further research related to Generation Z can be carried out by conducting a comparative study of Generation Z working in other cities based on specific characteristics to develop this study. Besides that, it can add other factors that influence employee performance, especially for Generation Z workers. Abstrak Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja karyawan generasi Z di Kota Batam dipengaruhi oleh motivasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi. Subjek yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini merupakan generasi Z dengan rentang usia 15 sampai 26 tahun di kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan 280 pekerja generasi Z di Kota Batam sebagai sampelnya. Metode analisis linear berganda merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja karyawan generasi Z di kota Batam. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi hanya di kota Batam. Berdasarkan keterbatasan ini, maka pada penelitian selanjutnya terkait generasi Z dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan studi komparasi terhadap generasi Z yang bekerja di kota lainnya berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu sehingga studi ini dapat berkembang. Disamping itu dapat menambahkan faktor lain yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan terutama pada pekerja generasi Z
Bladder Lesions in Cystoscopic Bladder Biopsies-A Clinicopathological Study
Authors: Sedhain Sapana , Dhakal Sushil , Poudyal Punam , Pradhan Anju , Upadhyay Paricha , Agrawal Chandra Shekhar 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In urinary bladder lesions, the clinical presentation is quite variable, the nonneoplastic lesions can mimic neoplastic and vice-versa bothering both clinicians and patients. The present study aims to study the clinic-pathological and histological features of various lesions of the urinary bladder in the specimens received through cystoscopic biopsy or transurethral resection.
Objectives: The objectives of this study were to study the clinicopathological features of various bladder lesions and their frequencies and to correlate the clinical diagnosis with histological diagnosis.
Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional involving patients with urinary bladder lesions requiring cystoscopic biopsy or transurethral resection conducted in the Department of Pathology of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan over a period of one year (November 2016 to October 2017) .
Results: Among 40 patients, mean age was 56.40 years and male and female ratio was 1.5:1. The mean duration of symptoms was 3.49 months. The most common presenting feature for both neoplastic and non-neoplastic was 75%, but hematuria was (86.36%) presenting feature in neoplastic cases and dysuria (88.88%) in non-neoplastic with each group accounting 55% and 45% respectively. Urothelial carcinoma (86.36%) was the commonest neoplastic lesion while cystitis (72.22%) was the commonest non-neoplastic lesion. NMIBC was the predominant lesion (78.95%) in urothelial tumor. Grading showed low grade (63.15%) and high grade (36.85%) respectively. The correlation analysis between clinical diagnosis and histological diagnosis revealed perfect correlation for non-neoplastic lesions and strong correlation for neoplastic lesions having highly significant result (p<0.001)
Conclusion: Urinary bladder is a common site of diverse lesions; with neoplastic being more common. Urothelial carcinoma was the most common type of neoplastic lesion and cystitis was the most common type of non-neoplastic lesion. Non-neoplastic lesions can mimic neoplastic lesions clinically. Histological diagnosis differs significantly from the clinical diagnosis indicating the importance of histological diagnosis in planning treatment.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Arus Kas Pada PKBM Ratu Kencana
Authors: Misriati Titik , Alfarizi Salman , Aryanti Riska , Martenia Rina 
Published: August 2023

Sistem pengelolaan arus kas pada PKBM Ratu Kencana masih dilakukan secara manual. Kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kinerja serta tata kelola laporan keuangan pada PKBM Ratu Kencana. Pembuatan laporan arus kas masih belum terkontrol dengan maksimal, misalnya dalam menangani proses penerimaan kas penulisan data masih menggunakan buku besar yang harus ditulis tangan kemudian di input ulang di Microsoft Excel. Sedangkan untuk mencatat pengeluaran kas yang ada pada PKBM Ratu Kencana harus ditulis tangan di buku pengeluaran kas, kemudian di input ulang di aplikasi SIMDAK (Sistem Informasi Dana Alokasi Khusus Kemendikbud) sesuai RKAS (Surat Rencana Kegiatan Dan Anggaran Sistem Pendidikan). Metode pengembangan software yang digunakan dalam pembuatan website penerimaan dan pengeluaran arus kas pada PKBM Ratu Kencana Karawang menggunakan waterfall mulai dari analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan kode program, dan pengujian. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, peneliti merancang sistem pemasukan kas dan pengeluaran kas serta pembuatan laporan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis website. Penggunaan aplikasi berbasis website dapat mempermudah dalam kegiatan administrasi berupa pencatatan penerimaan maupun pengeluaran kas, untuk melakukan pencatatan bisa langsung diinputkan melalui aplikasi berbasis web serta memudahkan bendahara dalam pembuatan laporan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan, dan memudahkan dalam pencarian data.
Enigmatic Concepts
Authors: Schmiedl Anne 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this article, I contribute to the understanding of conceptual boundaries in the Chinese context by discussing the rift between “old” and “new” concepts as well as “inside” and “outside” perspectives on these concepts. To address these problems, I analyze one aspect in the field of literature, the concept of riddle. My article shows that riddle is conceptually linked to folklore, orality, and play in modernity. It juxtaposes these observations with two different literary phenomena, yinyu and mi, and their conceptual development in the imperial Chinese tradition. Finally, my article proves that “modern” observers often struggle with defining yinyu and mi, because of the way riddle is conceptualized in modernity.
Investigating Antiquity
Authors: Grimberg Phillip 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In China, antiquarianism or jinshixue, literally the “study of bronze and stone,” is first used to describe the activity of studying historical artifacts in texts of the eleventh century. The modern Chinese term for archaeology—kaoguxue, “investigating antiquity”—on the other hand, is a term borrowed from the title of a catalog of collectibles by Song scholar Lü Dalin (1046–1092). The aim of this article is to retrace the formation of the concept of archaeology that developed from antiquarian traditions to its reintroduction to China from Japan as an approximation to the phenomenon of modern field archaeology at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Proses Layanan Konseling Individu dalam Menentukan Jurusan yang Akan Dipilih Sesuai dengan Minat Siswa
Authors: Rahmadani Dian Tri 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu gambaran pelaksanaan konseling individu. Mengentaskan permasalahan yang dialami oleh salah satu siswa SMA di kota Kendal. Permasalahan ini berkaitan dengan pemilihan jurusan yang akan dipilih di perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penenlitian lapangan (terjun langsung) di sekolah dan penelitian ini sifatnya deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari dua kali sesi proses konseling individu adalah siswa dapat menentukan jurusan yang akan dipilihnya, siswa membuat suatu sikap pada diri sendiri untuk bisa menjadi lebih bersemangat dan optimis dan dapat bermanfaat untuk konseli. Konseli menjadi paham yang harus dilakukan dan membuat alternatif lain jika mengalami suatu kendala. Konselor senantiasa mendampingi konseli sampai bisa mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.Â Â
Evaluation of Bcl 2 and Ki 67 expression in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia .
Authors: AL- Mudallal Subh S. , Jasim Huda N. 
Published: August 2023

Background :Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a low-grade B-lineage lymphoid malignancy. Both Ki-67 which is a large nuclear protein associated with cell proliferation and Bcl-2 which is an anti-apoptotic protein which is associated with dysregulation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway , were thoroughly investigated in many cancer patients particularly in hemopoietic malignancies .
Patients, materials and methods: This retrospective study was conducted from November 2009 to May 2010 , on fifty formaline fixed paraffin embedded blocks of CLL cases retrieved from Medical City Teaching Hospital ; their age range was 39-75 years along with twenty control cases with benign reactive marrow , The sections of bone marrow biopsies were processed routinely in Al-Kadimiya teaching hospital laboratory and stained with H&E and the expression of Bcl2 and Ki67 was evaluated by light microscope. Smears stained for Bcl2 were classified according to the scoring system used by Soini Y,et al. ,whereas those stained for ki67 were evaluated by estimation the percentage of positive stained nuclei in the smears as was adopted by Diop S,et al.
Results : Immunohistochemical staining of CLL cases revealed that 11/50 cases (22%) were positive for Ki67 showing diffuse or granular nuclear brown stain , whereas all control cases were negative for the marker . Those positive cases significantly correlate with modified Rai system , Hb concentration and platelet count ,but they did not significantly correlate with white blood cell count or lymphocyte % in the bone marrow and peripheral blood smears . Regarding Bcl 2 , 32/50 cases(64%) were positive for the marker showing diffuse cytoplasmic brown reaction ,however no significant correlation was found between Bcl2 score and modified Rai system or with any of the mentioned hematological parameters .Finally , there was no significant correlation between Ki67 and Bcl2 expression .
Conclusions: The proliferative marker Ki-67 expression closely related to the clinical stage of CLL patients , thus it could be considered as an informative and simple tool for assessing disease activity . On the other hand ,although Bcl2 expression was high in CLL patients but it did not related with the clinical stage of those patients . Finally . Ki67 and Bcl2 were independent markers and no correlation was found between them as they act on different pathways since ki67 is a proliferative and Bcl2 is an antiapoptotic marker.
Rapid diagnostic test for renal failure accompanying toxic digitalis heart failure patients by estimating Na, K in serum
Authors: AL-Mashhadani Firdaws A. 
Published: August 2023

This study was undertaken to compare the electrolytes K, and Na levels serum of (67) toxic digitalis uremic heart failure patients and their levels in the serum of 50 digitalis (not toxic) heart failure patients.
The electrolyte level of K and Na was found to be very low and severe hyponatremia and hypokalemia in the serum of toxic uremic and heart failure patients while their levels were found to be near normal values or slightly higher in digitalis heart failure patients. This study does not support that digoxin might have a protective effect against renal dysfunction in heart failure patients.
Prevalence of Dyslipidemia among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in Combined Military Hospital, Sylhet
Authors: Mostofa Md Golam , Ferdous Nur E Jannatul , Bhuiyan Mohammad Abdul Quddus 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders that are caused by deficiency of insulin secretion or decreased ability of insulin to act effectively on target tissues, particularly muscle, liver and fat. Diabetes is associated with high risk of cardiovascular diseases and underlying lipid abnormalities. Its early identification can make aggressive cardiovascular preventive management possible.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence and pattern of lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A Retrospective, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Combined Military Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh over a period of 2 years from January 2018 to December 2019. Diagnosed patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus of different age group and both sex were selected for this study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The lipid profiles and fasting blood sugar values of 85 known diabetics were studied. Their serum samples were assessed for fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) by using standard biochemical methods.
Results: Present study comprised of 85 diagnosed patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Out of those 78.8% were male and 21.2% were female. The age range was from 26 to 85 years with an average of 50.4±13.9 years. The average fasting blood glucose was noted as 10.787±4.2053mmol/l. The average total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and HDL were 194.35±177.07mg/dl, 226.18±115.19mg/dl, 91.08±26.79mg/dl and 39.75±9.51 mg/dl respectively. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the present study was found as 81.2%, 14.1% were having hypercholesterolemia, 65.88% patients were having hypertriglyceridemia, 25.88% patients were having increased LDL levels and 43.52% patients were having reduced HDL levels. In respect of pattern of dyslipidemia, we found isolated and combined dyslipidemia.
Conclusion: In the diabetics higher frequencies of high TC, high TG and high LDL-C levels were noted indicating diabetic patients were more prone for dyslipidemia which may lead to cardiovascular disorders.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 18, No 2 (December) 2022: 3-6
Seroprevalence of Apparently Healthy and Unvaccinated Healthcare Workers at the Ward of COVID Patients in a Referral Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Jesmine Rezina , Jubaida Nishat , Baki Abdullah Al , Giti Susane , Rahman Mizanur 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In Bangladesh, when a SARS-CoV-2 infected person comes to close contact with another person, especially unvaccinated healthcare workers (HCWs) during staying at the hospital, the disease spreads among the other patients also. This study was carried out in the initial stage of the Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic before the vaccination program had started. It was observed that among the HCWs some were infected by the virus while they take care of the infected patients and some suffered from subclinical infection without significant symptoms whereas some were not infected at all.
Objective: To observe the seroprevalence of SARS- CoV-2 antibodies in a specific group of people (HCWs) who were healthy and unvaccinated but exposed to the patients at the COVID ward in a referral hospital.
Methods: This study was carried out in Immunology and Virology Department, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Dhaka Bangladesh from the date of 21st April, 2020 to 31st May, 2020. As this study was carried out in very early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, samples were collected within a short period that is for forty days only. In this study, 294 samples were collected from apparently healthy and unvaccinated HCWs who work at the COVID wards in a referral hospital. To detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, Immunochromatographic (ICT) method was applied which is a well-accepted method worldwide.
Results: This study revealed that among 294 samples from healthcare workers, 36% (106) cases developed antibodies but 64% (188) cases didn’t develop any type of antibody and 19.3(57) cases were PCR positive which might be possible due to their duties in COVID ward. Among 106 seroconvert cases, 16.98% (18)were positive for only IgM, 50.9% (54) were positive for only IgG and 34(32.07%)) were positive for both IgG and IgM. Among 57 infected cases, 21.05% (12) were positive for only IgM, 45.61% (26) were positive for only IgG and 33.33% (34) were for both IgG and IgM antibodies. The ratio between male and female in health-workers were 2.58:1 respectively.
Conclusion: This study revealed that the serological test of SARS-CoV-2 is useful for the identification of symptomatic, asymptomatic or subclinical infection among the persons who are the close contacts of COVID-19 patients; moreover, it will help to understand the disease outbreak, the contagiousness of SARS- CoV-2 and the immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in both the vulnerable and general populations.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 18, No 2 (December) 2022: 31-34