bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEHIDUPAN DAN STRATEGI SURVIVE ISTRI JAMAAH TABLIGH SELAMA DITINGGAL KHURUJ DI SURALAGA, LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Hamdi Saipul , Nurul Haromain  , Indri Wahyuni  
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to outline the opinions of women of Jamaah Tabligh members regarding their husbands' khuruj activities, the effects of khuruj on the family, and the ways they cope while participating in khuruj. According to the study's findings, Tablighi Jamaat women primarily view their husbands' khuruj da'wah efforts as a means of engaging in jihad in Allah's cause, developing spiritually, and fortifying links with other Muslims around the world. Additionally, the results of this study indicate that khuruj activities have both positive and negative effects on families, leading wives to employ survival strategies like turning to Allah (tawakal), managing the assets left by their husbands, fortifying bonds with other Tablighi Jamaat wives, forging ties with the local community, and taking over their husband's responsibilities. A qualitative research method with a phenomenological perspective was used in this study. Using the snowball sampling technique, informants were located in the East Lombok village of Suralaga. In-depth interviews, documentation, and observation were employed as the data collection methods. Data gathering, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drafting are some of the data analysis approaches employed in this study.
Keywords: Tablighi Jamaat, family, khuruj, strategy, survival, Suralaga.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pandangan istri anggota Jamaah Tabligh terhadap aktivitas khuruj suaminya, dampak khuruj terhadap keluarga dan strategi survive mereka selama ditinggal khuruj. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa istri-istri Jamaah Tabligh sebagian besar melihatnya aktivitas khuruj dakwah suaminya sebagai sarana dakwah dan jihad di jalan Allah, sarana dakwah untuk meperbaiki diri sendiri dan sarana mempererat tali silaturahmi kepada sesama Muslim di berbagai tempat. Selain itu, temuan riset ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif dan negatif aktivitas khuruj terhadap keluarga sehingga istri menggunakan strategi untuk survide seperti berserah diri kepada Allah (tawakal), mengelola bekal (uang dan barang) yang ditinggalkan oleh suami, memperkuat relasi dengan istri anggota Jamaah Tabligh, menjalin hubungan dengan masyarakat dan bekerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling di desa Suralaga Lombok Timur. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, peyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Kata Kunci: Jamaah Tabligh, keluarga, khuruj, strategi, survive, Suralaga.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÜNİVERSİTELERDE ÇALIŞILMIŞ OLAN SANSÜR KONULU LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME (1990-2020)
Authors: GÜNER Deniz 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de eğitim veren yükseköğretim kurumları bünyesindeki enstitülerde hazırlanmış olan sansür konulu lisansüstü tezler tez türü, enstitü ve ana bilim dallarına göre gruplandırılıp incelenmiştir. Amaç Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde sansür konusunda yapılmış tezlerin incelenerek, alana katkılarının belirlenmesi ve alandaki eksikliklerin giderilmesi adına gelecekteki çalışmalara katkı sağlanmasıdır. Çalışmada istatistiğe dayalı bilgi verme yöntemi tercih edilmemiş, tezlerin kendi alanlarına ve sansür tarihi çalışmalarına katkısı ön planda olacak şekilde bir içerik ve kaynakça analizi yapılmıştır. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezinin Veri Tabanı aracılığıyla tespit edilmiş 42 yüksek lisans, 3 doktora ve 1 adet sanatta yeterlik tezi çalışmaya dahil edilmiş, içerisinde sansüre değinilmiş olmasına rağmen tez başlığında “sansür” ifadesi kullanılmayan tezler değerlendirmeye alınmamıştır. Seçilen yıl aralığı ise konuyla ilgili olarak hazırlanmış ilk ve son tezler dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir.
Sansür konulu lisansüstü tezlerin incelendiği bu çalışmada ulaşılan en net sonuçlardan birisi tezlerin ağırlıklı oranının Türkiye’nin sansür geçmişine ışık tutmuş olmasıdır. Evrensel boyutta sansürün incelendiği çok az tez çalışması mevcuttur. Sansür ile ilgili olarak çalışılmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin yarısından fazlası iletişim fakültelerinde hazırlanmış ve çalışmaların çoğunluğu son 10 yıl içerisinde tamamlanmıştır. Bu durum son yıllarda konuya olan ilginin arttığının önemli bir göstergesidir.
Çalışmaya dahil edilen lisansüstü tezlerin önemli bir kısmı sinema (film) sansürü ile ilgilidir. Sinema sansürünü basın sansürü izlemiş, en az değinilen konu ise internet sansürü olmuştur. Son yıllarda kitle iletişiminde önemli bir yer tutan internet ve sosyal medyaya uygulanan sansür konusu henüz yeteri kadar incelenmemiş olması nedeniyle gelecekte bu alandaki çalışmalarda artış olması muhtemeldir.
Pengelolaan Sampah dari Hulu ke Hilir di Kota Bandung
Authors: Irmawartini Irmawartini , Mulyati Sri Slamet , Pujiono Pujiono 
Published: June 2023

Latarbelakang: Produksi sampah setiap tahun meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk. Laporan kinerja pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sampah yang dikelola baru mencapai 53,55% dari timbulan sampah. Buruknya pengelolaan sampah akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan bagi manusia.Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan informasi dan gambaran pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bandung dari hulu kehilir. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah crossectional dengan desain kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah masyarakat Kota Bandung sebanyak 301 responden berasal dari 72 kelurahan pada 30 kecamatan di Kota Bandung. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan permasalahan dalam setiap tahap pengelolaan sampah. Tahap pemilahan dan pengurangan baru 30,2 % responden yang sudah melakukan pemilahan sampah. Responden yang memanfaatkan sampah organik dalam kegiatan pengurangan hanya sebesar 5,6% dan responden yang sudah menjadi nasabah bank sampah baru 0,7%, serta responden yang menerapkan kang pisman hanyalah 17,9%. Pada tahap pengumpulan/pengangkutan dan penyimpanan sampah di TPS, belum terdapat pemisahan sampah organik dan an organik.Simpulan: Pemilahan sebagai langkah pertama untuk menentukan kesuksesan dalam tahapan pengolahan selanjutnya. Perlu dilakukan pembelajaran dan pelatihan yang terus menerus kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan perkotaan. ABSTRACTTitle : Waste Management from Upstream to Downstream in the City of BandungBackground: Waste production increases every year along with population growth. The 2020 waste management performance report in Indonesia shows that the amount of waste managed has only reached 53.55% of the waste generated. Poor waste management will have an impact on decreasing environmental quality and health problems for humans. Purpose: To get information and an overview of waste management in the city of Bandung from upstream to downstream. Method: This type of research is cross-sectional with a qualitative and quantitative design. The population is the people of Bandung City as many as 301 respondents from 72 sub-districts in 30 sub-districts in Bandung City. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. Results: This study found problems in each stage of waste management. The sorting and reduction stage is only 30.2% of respondents who have already done waste sorting. Respondents who used organic waste in reduction activities were only 5.6% and 0.7% of respondents who had become customers of a new waste bank, and only 17.9% of respondents who used kangpisman. At the stage of collecting/transporting and storing waste at the TPS, there is no separation of organic and inorganic waste. Conclusion: Sorting is the first step to determine success in the next processing stage. Continuous learning and training is needed for the community to improve the quality of waste management in urban environments.
Mendebat Wali Nanggroe: Tinjauan Sejarah dan Respons terhadap Qanun Aceh No. 10 Tahun 2019 Tentang Lembaga Wali Nanggroe
Authors: Sutrisno Imam Hadi , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Muhajir Ahmad , Sukirno Sukirno , Junaedi T. , Harahap Hanif , Rahman Aulia 
Published: June 2023

This article discusses historical criticism of revitalization the wali nanggroe position which is against the Law on Governing Aceh (UUPA). This article is written based on research using qualitative methods with a historical approach. The data used comes from a number of literature reviews related to the topic and interviews with several informants. This research proves that there was an error by the Acehnese elite in interpreting the position of wali nanggroe which was not known at all during the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. The figure of wali nanggroe has been revived without comprehensive historical research written to boost the popularity and support of the Acehnese people for the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). After the Helsinki MoU and the enactment of the UUPA, Acehnese elite groups associated with the Aceh Party (Partai Aceh) became sponsors of the Qanun No. 10, 2019 which gave the wali nanggroe excessive power, contravened the UUPA, and were not based on the facts of the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate which to be hailed.
Die ›Imitatio Christi-Kompilation von Natur und Gnade‹
Authors: Lallinger Franziska 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article analyzes and edits a vernacular compilation on the ›discernment of spirits‹, which was written in the second half of the 15th century by an anonymous writer from Tegernsee for lay brothers and sisters in the context of the Melk reform. The text deals with the inner influence of grace and nature on man and compiles the chapter ›De diversis motibus naturae et gratiae‹ from Thomas à Kempis’ ›De imitatione Christi‹, as well as excerpts from Henry of Friemar’s treatise ›De quattuor instinctibus‹. The author aims to maintain proximity to the Latin texts and theological terminology, and achieves a hybridization of the compiled hypotexts in terms of style and content.
Nochmals zu Mendelssohn, Kant und dem ontologischen Gottesbeweis
Authors: Rovira Rogelio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Stefan Lang recently published a valuable contribution in the Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie on the discussion between Mendelssohn and Kant on the validity of the ontological proof for the existence of God. The conclusion of his article contrasts with that defended by the author of these pages in an essay published in Kant-Studien a few years ago. Our discrepancy is based on two closely related key issues: firstly, on how to interpret Mendelssohn’s thesis that the absolutely necessary being is both thought and thing; secondly, on the significance and scope to be attributed to Kant’s thesis of the impossibility of an ontological proof of God’s existence.
Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung als Sakralisierungspraxis
Authors: Bandelin Sebastian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this article, I would like to use the case of Rudolf Eucken to examine how the historiography of philosophy, and especially the interpretation of German Idealism, became a medium of national self-assurance. By referring to the philosophical classics of German Idealism, Eucken, at the end of the 19th century, develops a model of a publicly effective philosophy to which he ascribes the task of contributing to the recovery of unity and strength. My aim is to work out the social background and the social function of this characterisation of the history of philosophy. The thesis I would like to develop is that Eucken, in reaction to his perception of social crises and the inner-scientific questioning of the role of philosophy, attempts to establish philosophy as a fundamental element of the historical discourse and practices of the new German nation state. This historical discourse, into which philosophy attempts to inscribe itself, can be interpreted, following Durkheim’s sociological reflections on religion, as an attempt to sacralise the nation. This reveals the social function of this form of philosophical historiography: it becomes the theology of the new German nation state.
The benefit of rhGH therapy in a Chinese child with 12q14 microdeletion syndrome: a case report
Authors: Ping Yue , Luo Linyin , Chen Yun , Ge Yihua , Shen Yiping , Zhou Hao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The 12q14 microdeletion syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, proportionate short stature, failure to thrive, and intellectual disability. Few reports have discussed the therapeutic aspect of patients with 12q14 microdeletion syndrome. Herein, we report the first case of 12q14 microdeletion patient treated with rhGH without growth hormone deficiency.

Case presentation
The patient presented with feeding difficulties during infancy, failure to thrive, intellectual disability and subtle dysmorphic facial features. The patient first visited the clinic at 5 years and 3 months, his height was 91.4 cm (−4.9 SD) and weight 10.0 kg (−2.86 SD). The growth hormone level was within the normal range. Bone radiological testing revealed no significant abnormalities. Genetic analysis identified a 6.97 Mb deletion at the chromosome 12q14.1–q14.3 region in the proband. Recombinant human growth hormone therapy was initiated, which lasted for 12 months, and the new height was 101.0 cm (−4.0 SD) and weight 12.0 kg (−3.6 SD).

Conclusions
This report first showed that patient with 12q14 microdeletion, although without growth hormone deficiency, can benefit from human growth hormone therapy.
Commercial Surrogacy: Invisible Reproductive Workers in Ghana
Authors: Boampong Owusu , Appiah-Boateng Sabina , Yaw Osei Nana , Ametefe Richard 
Published: June 2023

The issues facing surrogates are labour issues. However, there is scanty literature on the working conditions of surrogates in sub-Saharan Africa. This article explores the labour conditions of these unprotected and invisible reproductive workers in Ghana. In-depth interviews were conducted with key informants between 2018 and 2019. The study revealed the following: 1) Baby agents were increasingly playing a dominant role in the surrogacy industry, and through the surrogacy homes are able to create docile and disciplined surrogates. 2) Surrogacy agreements were oppressive and designed to reinforce the control over the bodies of surrogates. 3) Pregnancy-related scars leave emotional scars on the minds of surrogates. We recommend state regulation of the industry to ensure strict supervision of baby agents to minimise exploitation of surrogates.
KEYWORDS: surrogacy home; baby agents; surrogates; commercial surrogacy; Ghana
Analisis Hujan Es di Kabupaten Ngawi Berdasarkan Citra Satelit Himawari-8 dan Data Reanalisis Copernicus ECMWF
Authors: Diniyati Estri , Syofyan Dhiyaul Qalbi , Mulya Aditya 
Published: June 2023

Fenomena hujan es merupakan fenomena cuaca ekstrem yang merugikan manusia. Pada tanggal 11 November 2019 lalu, terjadi hujan es di Kabupaten Ngawi dimana hujan es mengguyur hingga Kabupaten Blora dan Kabupaten Bojonegoro, sehingga kerugian yang ditafsir lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi atmosfer dan lautan sebelum hingga saat kejadian hujan es sehingga kedepannya dapat digunakan dalam menganalisis dan memberikan peringatan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengantisipasi terjadinya kerugian yang lebih besar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dengan data citra satelit Himawari-8 yang diolah dengan aplikasi SATAID serta analisis data reanalisis Copernicus ECMWF yang diolah dengan aplikasi GrADS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada saat hujan es terdapat belokan angin disekitar wilayah Ngawi serta suhu muka air laut yang hangat di sebelah Utara Perairan Pulau Jawa. Hal ini mendukung adanya pertumbuhan awan konvektif yang dibuktikan dengan adanya kelembapan udara yang tinggi, kondisi atmosfer yang tidak stabil dan terbentuknya awan jenis cumulonimbus.
Identifikasi Struktur Ruang Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ma'sum Moh. Ali , Fadhilah Adinda Nurul 
Published: June 2023

Tata ruang memiliki keterkaitan dalam sebuah perencanaan suatu wilayah terutama wilayah perkotaan, dimana outputnya akan menghasilkan struktur ruang pada kota atau perkotaan yang tertata. Ekspresi geografis tidak lain sebagai cermin suatu kebijakan yng dibuat masyarakat mengenai prihal ekonomi, sosial serta kebudayaan. Pertumbuhan pembangunan kecamatan Tawang melaju pesat. Dampaknya, struktur ruang di kecamatan Tawangpun mengalami perubahan dimana penggunaan lahan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) mengalami pengurangan berganti menjadi lahan terbangun. Karena hal tersebut maka penulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur ruang Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif serta variabel penelitian ini berupa sarana prasarana yaitu fasilitas pelayanan masyarakat dan jaringan jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukankan bentuk struktur kecamatan Tawang yaitui konsep pola pusat berganda, dimana pusat perkembangan dan pertumbuhan berada di tengah pemerintahan dan tengah perekonomian kecamatan Tawang, selain itu model struktur ruangnya yaitu multi nodal karena terdiri dari pusat, sub pusat serta pusat lainya. Spatial planning has a link in the planning of an area, especially urban areas, where the outputwill produce an ordered urban or urban spatial structure. Geographical expression is nothing but a reflection of a policy made by the community regarding economic, social and cultural matters. Tawang sub-district development growth accelerated. As a result, the spatial structure in the Tawang sub-district has changed, where the use of green open space has decreased, changing to built-up land. Because of this, the authors conducted this study with the aim of identifying the spatial structure of Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City. The author uses a descriptive type of research by applying a quantitative approach and this research variable is in the form of infrastructure, namely community service facilities and road networks. The results of the study show the structure of the Tawang sub-district, namely the concept of a multiple center pattern, where the center of development and growth is in the middle of the government and the middle of the economy of the Tawang sub-district, besides that the spatial structure model is multi-nodal because it consists of the center, sub-center and other centers.
Analisis Potensi Kekeringan Pertanian di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Fathony Agung , Somantri Lili , Sugito Nanin Trianawati 
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Bandung sering mengalami kekeringan pada musim kemarau. Hal ini mempengaruhi produktivitas pertanian dan ketersediaan air bersih. Belum ada penelitian mengenai kekeringan di Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi kekeringan pertanian yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bandung dan mengetahui tingkat akurasi dari citra penginderaan jauh yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Citra yang digunakan yaitu Landsat 8 dan Sentinel-2. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil Landsat 8, luas paling tinggi pada kelas kekeringan sangat rendah yaitu Kecamatan Rancabali, kelas rendah Kecamatan Pangalengan, kelas sedang Kecamatan Kertasari, kelas tinggi Kecamatan Nagreg, kelas sangat tinggi Kecamatan Ciwidey. Berdasarkan hasil Sentinel-2, kelas sangat rendah yaitu Kecamatan Pangalengan, kelas rendah yaitu Kecamatan Pangalengan, kelas sedang Kecamatan Pacet, kelas tinggi Kecamatan Baleendah dan kelas sangat tinggi Kecamatan Margaasih. Tingkat akurasi citra Landsat 8 pada peta NDVI yaitu sebesar 68,87% dan peta penggunaan lahan sebesar 76,42%. Tingkat akurasi citra Sentinel 2 pada peta NDVI yaitu 40,5% dan peta penggunaan lahan 72,64%. Peta yang memenuhi tingkat akurasi hanya peta penggunaan lahan citra Landsat 8. Bandung Regency often experiences drought in the dry season. This affects agricultural productivity and the availability of clean water. There has been no research on drought in Bandung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for agricultural drought that occurred in Bandung Regency and to determine the level of accuracy of remote sensing imagery used. This research uses remote sensing method and Geographic Information System. The images used are Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2. The results of the study based on Landsat 8 results, the highest area was in the very low drought class, namely Rancabali District, low class Pangalengan District, medium class Kertasari District, high class Nagreg District, very high class Ciwidey District. Based on the results of Sentinel-2, very low class is Pangalengan District, low class is Pangalengan District, medium class is Pacet District, high class is Baleendah District and very high class is Margaasih District. The accuracy level of Landsat 8 images on NDVI maps is 68.87% and land use maps is 76.42%. Sentinel 2 image accuracy rate on NDVI map is 40.5% and land use map is 72.64%. Maps that meet the level of accuracy are only Landsat 8 image land use maps.
ANALYSIS STUDENTSâ€™ SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL PRACTICUM BASED ON SMALL SCALE CHEMISTRY (SSC)
Authors: Harta Johnsen , Pamenang Fransisca Ditawati Nur , Listyarini Risnita Vicky , Wijayanti Lucia Wiwid , Hapsari Natalia Diyah , Ratri Monica Cahyaning , Asy'ari Maslichah , Lee Wonkoo 
Published: June 2023

Experiment is integral part of chemistry. Through experiments, everyone can verify and or find something new as an alternative solution to attract interest in meaningful chemistry learning. Innovative experimental packaging can be done with Small Scale Chemistry (SSC) to establish the importance of understanding and application related to the use of small amounts of reagents and reduce waste produced during chemistry practicum. This study aims to explore and analyze the science process skills of the second semester students of Chemistry Education Study Program, Sanata Dharma University, which focused for chemistry grade 12 in water electrolysis using straws and mini test tubes as physical chemistryâ€™s experiment and formation reaction of silver mirror uses vial bottle and mirror media as experiment of organic chemistry. The results show that studentsâ€™ science process skills which includes observation skills with good average score, prediction skills with good enough average score, skills in interpreting data with good average scores, and communication skills with good average score for two kind of experiments conducted. In general, students were enthusiastic in carrying out the two SSC experiments. The students also evaluate the experiments to be able to help develop and improve their soft skills in chemistry learning.
Keywords: science process skills, senior high school practicum, small scale chemistry