bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authentic Materials of Choice among English Lecturers
Authors: Mufarrohah Sunnatul , Munir Ahmad , Anam Syafi’ul 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal the indicators of lecturers in choosing materials. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using a narrative approach. Researchers used documentation, document analysis checklists, and interview guidelines as research instruments. The results of the study indicate that lecturers have four criteria in choosing authentic materials, including 1) authentic materials must follow the needs of students; 2) authentic material must be essential to teach; 3) authentic material must be easy to understand; 4) Authentic materials must be up-to-date. Based on the criteria, several authentic materials can be used: letterforms, order forms, signs, photos, and authentic auditory materials such as videos and songs to provide students with an enlightening and exciting learning experience. In conclusion, English lecturers have used various types of authentic materials such as pictures, videos, and songs using several criteria, such as appropriateness, excitement, understandable, and up-to-date.
Keywords: Authentic Material, EFL, Learning, Lecturer
Applying Project Based Flip Learning Strategy to Improve Students' Reading Comprehension at The Eleventh Social 4 Grades of SMAN 9 Musi Rawas
Authors: Anggraini Liza , Maisarah Ira , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Yunita Wisma 
Published: March 2023

One of fundamental language skills that become important ability in academic and social life is reading. One of the elements that can determine whether the students learn English successfully or unsuccessfully comes from the teachers or educators themselves. The teachers decide which approaches, strategies, methods, and techniques will be used to create a classroom environment that is conducive to learning. This creates an environment where students can learn effectively. The research is being done on how to enhance students' reading abilities using project based flip learning strategy. The findings of research on analyzing the applying of Project Based Flip Learning Strategy, the students responded agree for the statements provided in the questionnaire presented. It can be a proven of the assumption of the research that the Project Based Learning Strategy will improve the students’ reading comprehension skill. So, the researcher can conclude that using Project Based Flip Learning Strategy can enhance students' reading understanding skills In Material for reading explanation texts in class eleven social sciences 4 SMAN 9 Musi Rawas.
Keywords: Project based Flipped Learning Strategy, Reading Comprehension
The Correlation between Students’ Interest in Speaking Materials and Debate Speaking Competence and Achievement at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu
Authors: Pratiwi Ridha , Maisarah Ira , Harahap Alamsyah 
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this research are to investigate the correlation between students’ interest in speaking materials and debate speaking competence then investigate the correlation between students’ interest in speaking materials and speaking learning achievement and investigate the correlation between debate speaking competence and speaking learning achievement simultaneously. This research is mix method, quantitative approach by using the correlational study as its method and qualitative. The samples of this research are 21 students. The data were gathered by using a questionnaire, interview, speaking test, and documentation value and were analysed by application SPSS. The findings showed the correlation between students’ interest in speaking materials and debate speaking competence at English student Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu was 0.587. Furthermore, the correlation between students’ interest in speaking materials and speaking learning achievement was 0,460. In conclusion, interest in speaking materials gives a positive influence between debate speaking competence and achievement.
Keywords: Interest, Speaking Competence, Speaking Learning Achievement, Speaking Materials
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Pembelajaran Daring dengan Media Audio Visual
Authors: Wulandari Dian Okta , Ariani Tri , Rosalina Elya 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to increase student activity and learning outcomes using audio-visual media in fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 15 Lubuklinggau. This research method is classroom action research. This study's data collection techniques used tests, checklist (Ö) observation sheets, and documentation. Classroom action research is a cycle whose activities consist of 4 stages, 1) planning, 2) implementing actions, 3) implementing observations, 4) data reflection. The subjects of class IV SD Negeri 15 Lubuklinggau totaled 23 students consisting of 14 boys and nine girls. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the use of audio-visual media in online learning can increase the activity and learning outcomes of fourth-grade students. In the pre-action, students' completeness was 26.08%, with an average value of 65.43. Students' completeness increased to 52.17% in the first cycle, with an average value in the first cycle of 69.34. In the second cycle, students' mastery increased with a percentage value of 91.30% with an average value of 75.65. Thus the classical mastery value of students has reached learning mastery of 75%. Student learning activities also increased with an average percentage in the first cycle of 63.69% and 70.34% in the second cycle. In conclusion, audio-visual media can increase student activity in class IV SD Negeri 15 Lubuklinggau, with the average score of student learning activities increasing from the process I to cycle II.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes and Activities, Audio-Visual Media, Improvement
Penentuan Zonasi Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten dan Kota Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Vemileza Putri Tri Utami , Dewi Ira Kusuma , Marlinda Lenny 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine how the tsunami disaster zoning in the Regency and Coastal City of West Sumatra Province was determined. The survey results show that geographically the regencies and cities on the coast of West Sumatra are around the threat of a tsunami, in addition to economic activities, government activities, and high population density around the coastal area. Regencies and cities located on the coast of West Sumatra, including West Pasaman Regency, Agam Regency, Padang Pariaman Regency, Pariaman City, Padang City, Pesisir Selatan Regency, and the Mentawai Islands, are feared to be the following places to be hit by a tsunami, for this reason, efforts are needed - efforts to overcome the tsunami hazard. In conclusion, the tsunami risk zone in the province of West Sumatra, which is very dangerous, is in the Mentawai archipelago with a wave height of 20-35 m and a wave arrival time of 10-20 minutes with a warning level of alert. And the story of tsunami disaster risk in coastal districts and cities of West Sumatra province is divided into four zones, namely: Not dangerous, Less dangerous, namely West Pasaman district, the danger is Agam district, Pariaman city, Padang Pariaman district, Padang city, and Pesisir Selatan district, Very dangerous namely the Mentawai Islands.

Keywords: ArcGis 10.3, Comcot, Tsunami
Efektivitas Buku Saku Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Reta Reta , Amin Ahmad , Gumay Ovilia Putri Utami 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the quality of developing a physics pocketbook based on Problem Based Learning on elasticity and Hooke's law in terms of effectiveness. This research is the research and development of R&D (Research and Development) using the 4D development model, which has a development stage consisting of 4 sets of action, namely: Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. . Data collection techniques in the form of tests. The subjects of this research were class XI students of SMA Negeri Surulangun. The results showed that the effectiveness assessment obtained count = 9.35 and table = 2.052 with an average score obtained by students of 24.78 after using the Problem Based Learning-based physics pocketbook, the students' physics learning outcomes significantly increased or were effective. In conclusion, the bag based on Problem Based Learning is already practical, so that this pocketbook can be used in learning.

Keywords: Elasticity and Hooke's Law, Development, Problem Based Learning
Procedural sedation in dentistry with the use of dexmedetomidine: effects on clinical examples
Authors: Mykhaylov Bohdan 
Published: March 2023

The presence of acute pain can be the worst negative impressions of a person. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the control of acute pain for comfort and prevention of the formation of chronic pain syndrome intraoperatively. The development of a multimodal approach to the control of acute pain allows for shorter results. The more we use antinociceptive receptors for pain control, the more comfortable our patient feels. Alpha-2-adrenergic agonists (clonidine, dexmedetomidine) became a key part of the anesthesiologist’s recruitment in the perioperative period. The very selective infusion of dexmedetomidine on alpha-2a central and peripheral receptors and alpha-2c receptors allowed the drug to be more widely absorbed during procedural sedation. The need for more drugs for procedural sedation may be taken to the maximum possible comfort for the patient, the happy doctor and the anesthesiological team, the change in drug administration and the most likely awakening. To balance and satisfy the needs of the consumer to help the most practical way to achieve the goal of combinations of drugs and analysis of useful and negative effects.
Special notice. There are presented two cases with typical development but different in terms of surgical applications of clinical manifestations of the described effects, associated with the intake of Kvanadex (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride) during procedural sedation in outpatient dentistry.
Conclusions. The administration of dexmedetomidine (Kvanadex) intraoperatively together with propofol during procedural sedation in outpatient dentistry allows to control the pain in the perioperative period with vicarious treatment of basic traditional drugs (acetaminophen, NSAIDs) in non-healing doses, changing the dose of propofol during the procedure, reducing the vomit reflex, allowing for a comfortable follow-up of the doctor’s commands (surgeon, implantologist, orthopedist) and more rapid transfer of the patient to the awakening ward.
Drugs for the treatment of ulcerative colitis on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine
Authors: Пальчак Л. М. , Кухтенко О. С. , Хоменко В. М. 
Published: March 2023

The prevalence of diseases of the digestive organs at the current stage of human development is extremely high, and their universally increasing incidence rate is estimated as an epidemic. In Ukraine, mortality from diseases of the digestive organs ranks fourth in the population mortality structure (after diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, and accidents). Among all diseases of digestive organs in the modern world, inflammatory bowel diseases are one of the most serious and unsolved problems in modern gastroenterology and coloproctology. In terms of morbidity, non-specific ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are inferior to other gastroenterological diseases, although in terms of the severity of the course, the frequency of complications and mortality, they occupy one of the leading places in the structure of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the goal of our work was the marketing analysis of drugs for the treatment of non-specific ulcerative colitis containing mesalazine as an active component. Obtaining data on the demand on the pharmaceutical market for medicinal products with mesalazine, determining trends in the use of dosage forms with this substance will allow predicting approaches to the development of a domestic effective medicinal product containing mesalazine. The objects of the study were medicinal products of local and systemic action, containing mesalazine in their composition. To achieve the goal, generally accepted research methods were used, which contributed to the objective assessment of the analysis of the pharmaceutical market.
The analysis of the assortment of medicines with mesalazine presented on the domestic pharmaceutical market was carried out according to the data of the classification system of the ATС, the State Formulary of Medicines, the State Register of Medicines of Ukraine. The presence on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine of drugs of the group A07E Intestinal antiinflammatory agents indicates that the leader in terms of assortment offers is drugs with mesalazine (5-ASA). As of February 2023, Ukraine has registration certificates for 19 medicinal products of five brands with the active ingredient mesalazine. According to the received data, no medicinal product of domestic production containing mesalazine has been registered on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. Several types of dosage forms with mesalazine are available on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine (coated tablets, long-acting granules, suppositories, and rectal suspension). It should be noted the absence of combined medicines with mesalazine. Also, there is no such medicinal form as enteric-dissolving hard gelatin capsules on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine.
Taking into account the obtained data, approaches to the introduction into production of a domestic medicinal product for the treatment of non-specific ulcerative colitis containing mesalazine and medicinal plant raw materials are in demand for pharmaceutical development.
Analysis of the range of rectal drugs used for the treatment of proctologic diseases in Ukraine
Authors: Глущенко О. М. 
Published: March 2023

Proctological diseases (acute and chronic hemorrhoids, anal fissure, proctitis) have frequent relapses, are characterized by a severe course and are common among broad strata of the working-age population. The leading clinical sign of this group of diseases is lesions of the mucous membrane of the rectum of varying degrees of severity which is accompanied by signs of inflammation, pain syndrome, deterioration of local circulation, involvement of secondary infection. It determines the use of complex products that combine anti-inflammatory, analgesic effects and promote the reparative processes of the mucous membrane. On the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market the number of such products is limited, most of them are foreign-made.
The purpose of the work is to study the assortment of medicines for rectal use on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, to determine the feasibility and prospects of developing new combined soft medicines of domestic production. Methods of marketing, statistical and graphic analysis were used in the work from official sources of information: (The State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine and the ATC classification system).
While researching the assortment of medicines for rectal use it was established that there are 34 names of medicines for rectal use in various forms of release on the domestic market, of which suppositories ‒ 55.9%, ointments ‒ 35.3%, creams ‒ 8.8%; the share of foreign-made medicines is 61.7% and domestic ‒ 38.3%. Complex synthetic medicines occupy 49.9% of the assortment and complex medicines of natural origin ‒ only 2.95%.
In the production of soft medicines for rectal use, hydrophobic (40%), emulsion (40%) and diphilic bases (20%) are more often used. Solid fat (78.9%) is more often used in the production of suppositories.
Considering the limited range of medicines for rectal use based on medicinal plant raw materials, it is advisable to develop new combined soft medicinal products which will include biologically active substances of plant origin.
Theoretical and experimental substantiation of receiving a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a cryogel with lidocain hydrochloride and decametoxin
Authors: Соломенний А. М. , Дроздова А. О. 
Published: March 2023

Modern medicines for the treatment of wounds are developed on the basis of knowledge about their phase healing. The main principle of wound treatment is the creation and maintenance of a moist environment, stable temperature, absorption of excess exudate, minimization of the risk of sensitization, increased intervals between dressings, easy removal of coatings from the surface of the wound. The implementation of this principle is the basis of our research on the creation of a cryogel – a supermacroporous hydrogel that is formed at subzero temperatures by polymerization of monomers or cryogel formation of oligomers without the use of toxic organic solvents and with controlled textural and structural characteristics. A comprehensive study of cryogels has like theoretical as practical interest, because they can serve as a perspectiving new material in pharmacy for obtaining new medicines.
The purpose of our research was to substantiate the composition of the cryogel with lidocaine hydrochloride and decamethoxine based on the conducted pharmacotechnological, physicochemical and biopharmaceutical research methods. Model samples (№№ 1–10) with different contents of lidocaine hydrochloride, decamethoxine, and auxiliary substances were selected as research objects. Pharmacotechnological, physicochemical and biopharmaceutical research methods were used.
The technological and biopharmaceutical factors of development pharmaceutical composition in the form of a cryogel with lidocaine hydrochloride and decamethoxine were studied. Based on the results of the research, we found that samples (№№ 1–10) are homogeneous without signs of delamination, no changes are observed (aggregation of particles, sediment, odor). Samples №№ 3, 9 and 10 differ in the presence/absence of API. It was shown that APIs do not affect the absorption capacity of the studied samples. Comparative studies confirm our assumption that the presence of PG in the cryogel increases the absorption of liquid by the samples. The prolongation of the action in the composition depends on the presence of PG in the sample of composition. The prolonged effect of pharmaceutical composition was established. For further research, sample № 10 (lidocaine hydrochloride – 0.4; decamethoxine – 0.03; PVA 15% – 20.0; PG – 10.0) was chosen.
LAND REGISTRATION ACCELERATION IN INDONESIA: A LESSON-LEARNED GUIDELINE FROM LAND REGISTRATION ISSUES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yubaidi Ricco Survival , Mohamad Mazliza , Abd Aziz Saidatul Nadia 
Published: March 2023

Every country has its land policy system. Indonesia employs deeds registration which refers to the Basic Agrarian Law (BAL) and Malaysia uses a title registration system called the National Land Code (NLC). Indonesia has yet to complete its land registration mandate throughout the country since the mandate was officially introduced in the BAL 1960. While Malaysia has adopted a Torrens system concerning land matters, recognising that land registration is everything. The first part of the paper focuses on beneficial ownership, confidential land ownership data, identifying land registration constraints and strengthening land administration abilities, while the second part focuses on land registration as a legal instrument and land rights ownership affirmation. The main question in this research is to analyse whether the quantity, quality and legal certainty guarantees of land registration are strongly influenced by a well-organised land registration system. Indonesia and Malaysia are still addressing weaknesses in their respective land registration systems based on issues. There is a need for improvement of roles from two main stakeholders, namely the government’s role in streamlining administration and the role of community participation in supporting successful land registration. This paper will also provide recommendations for academicians, government/institutional leaders, and legislators to assess and continuously strengthen the BAL as the fundamental principle of land law in Indonesia, especially in its land registration system and legal certainty over land registration.
Determinants of uncontrolled allergic rhinitis in Kinshasa hospitals
Authors: Kakobo Patricia K. , Kalala Hilaire K. , Kelekele Joseph K. , Mutombo Paulin B. , Nyembue Dieudonné T. , Hellings Peter W. , Kayembe Jean-Marie N. 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo identify the determinants of uncontrolled allergic rhinitis (UCAR) in a hospital setting in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.MethodsHospital-based cross-sectional study of 153 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). The diagnosis of AR was based on clinical grounds according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) criteria. Categorization into controlled AR (CAR) and UCAR was based on the visual analog scale (VAS with cut off point of 5). Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with UCAR.ResultsPatients with UCAR (60.1%) proportionally outnumbered those with CAR (39.9%). There were significantly more patients younger than 30 years of age among patients with UCAR. Factors significantly associated with UCAR were age below 30 years (OR = 3.31; 95% CI: 1.49–7.36; p = 0.003), low serum vitamin D level (OR = 3.86; 95% CI: 1.72–8.68; p = 0.001), persistent form (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.39–6.98; p = 0.006) and moderate to severe form of AR (OR = 4.31; 95% CI: 1.77–10.49; p = 0.001).ConclusionsFactors associated with UCAR in this study population were younger age less than 30 years, low vitamin D level, and persistent as well as moderate to severe AR. Further studies are needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms favoring the occurrence of these factors.
Mid-vastus total knee arthroplasty for medial osteoarthritis recovers gait balance control better than lateral parapatellar approach three months post-surgery
Authors: Lee Pei-An , Wang Ting-Ming , Chen Yu-Ting , Wu Kuan-Hsien , Liu Hwa-Chang , Lu Tung-Wu 
Published: March 2023

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) approaches affect recovery outcomes, with different levels of residual loss of muscle strength and functional deficits. The current study compared the gait balance control in older individuals 3 months after TKA via the lateral parapatellar approach (LPPA) and mid-vastus approach (MVA) in terms of the inclination angle (IA) of the center of pressure (COP) to the body’s center of mass (COM) vector, and the rate of change of IA (RCIA). In a gait laboratory, 12 patients with severe medial knee osteoarthritis who had undergone bilateral TKA via LPPA and 12 via MVA were evaluated and compared against 12 healthy controls for their balance control during gait 3 months after surgery. The participants’ kinematic data and ground reaction forces were measured synchronously using an 8-camera motion capture system and three forceplates, respectively, from which the COM, COP, IA and RCIA were calculated using a 13-body-segment model. The LPPA group showed significantly greater sagittal IA during DLS (p &lt; 0.01) but less sagittal and frontal RCIA throughout the gait cycle (p &lt; 0.04) compared to controls. The MVA showed better recovery in the balance control with most IA and RCIA variables similar to those of the healthy controls throughout the gait cycle. The patients with LPPA walked with a compromised balance control throughout the gait cycle while the MVA group showed close-to-normal balance control with a slight decrease in sagittal RCIA during SLS. The current between-approach findings were likely related to the differences in the muscles involved during surgery, suggesting that MVA may be a better choice than LPPA when taking short-term gait balance control into consideration.