bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between adherence to a low carbohydrate dietary (LCD) pattern with breast milk characteristics and oxidative markers in infants’ urine: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Karbasi Samira , Binabaj Maryam Moradi , Khorasanchi Zahra , Bideh Milad , Zarban Asghar , Bahrami Afsane 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background
Breast milk (BM) is a dynamic fluid that varies over time and between women. The variations in BM components are most likely associated with maternal diet quality. This study aimed to assess adherence to a low carbohydrate dietary (LCD) pattern with oxidative stress markers of BM characteristics and infants’ urine.

Materials and methods
In this cross-sectional study 350 breastfeeding mothers and their infants were recruited. BM samples were collected from mothers, and urine specimens were obtained from each infant. To evaluate LCD scores, subjects were divided into 10 deciles according to the percent of energy obtained from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Determination of total antioxidant activity was conducted using the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 2, 2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs), and Ellman’s assay. Biochemical assays of samples including calcium, total protein, and triglyceride level were also performed using commercial kits.

Results
Participants with the greatest LCD pattern adherence were placed into the last quartile (Q4), and those with the minimum LCD were in the first quartile (Q1). Individuals in the highest LCD quartile had significantly higher levels of milk FRAP, thiol, and protein, as well as infant urinary FRAP and lower milk MDA levels than those in the lowest quartile. Multivariate linear regression analyses indicated that higher score of the LCD pattern was associated with a higher level of milk thiol, protein, and lower level of milk MDA (p < 0.05).

Conclusion
Our findings show that adherence to a LCD, as defined by a low level of carbohydrates in daily food intake, is linked with improved BM quality and markers of oxidative stress in infant urine.
Just in time vessel arrival system for dry bulk carriers
Authors: Senss Alexander , Canbulat Onder , Uzun Dogancan , Gunbeyaz Sefer Anil , Turan Osman 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCargo conveyance onboard dry bulk carriers is contemporarily often affiliated to preoperational waiting times, which may affect the income situation of stakeholders and the sustainability of the sector. Therefore, repetitively occurring waiting problems, potentially paired with port congestion phenomena, indicating that just in time (JIT) arrival potential for a distinct or a combination of reasons has not been realised, can be frequently identified. Undesired increment of waiting times and development of port congestion is frequently responded to by an array of measures. JIT arrival concepts, vessel arrival systems (VAS) and virtual arrival (VA) agreements thereby do not strive to eliminate waiting times but facilitate their sensible transformation into additional navigation time. In practice, VAS applications may, however, only enfold their inherent sustainability potential within closely defined delimitations. At the same time, JIT mechanisms and VA agreements may lack acceptance due to impracticability or missing alignment to underlying trade requirements. Therefore, fair but environmentally inefficient arrival mechanisms like the first come first serve (FCFS) concept remain widely applied. As a remedy, a VAS has been conceptualised by diverting from a static to a dynamic time-, distance- and speed JIT concept wherein these parameters are defined by predicted berth and cargo operation availability. A circular based Reporting Line furnished with the functions attributable to the place where line up positions are customarily allocated is fluctuating in correspondence to the time to go until the nearest berthing opportunity becomes available. The concept does not only provide for a dynamically shifting line and corridor to obtain an often highly valued line up position, but for the distance and conditions where under a vessel is going to arrive JIT. The FCFS concept interwoven with unbiased allocating of line-up positions is being retained as an integral part while VA applications are supported.
2022 World of shipping Portugal: an international research conference on maritime affairs
Authors: Casaca Ana Cristina Paixão , Loja Maria Amélia Ramos 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world. It showed the possibility of running economic activities remotely, allowing people to learn how to have a more balanced life. As a result, electronic commerce flourished, and it is here to stay. However, only time will tell whether people will shop more online or return to traditional brick-and-mortar shopping. With more people at home, prevented from going out to a cinema, or a theatre, the service industry was severely impacted until governments relieved the confinement measures so that their economies returned to pre-pandemic levels. Certainly that container shipping was the winner of all shipping market segments, given the increased number of finished goods to be carried. When all seemed to return to normalcy, the Russian–Ukraine crisis complicated the economic and political environment. Maritime transport was affected in the Black Sea, and only after many weeks of negotiation did the parties involved reach the Ukraine grain deal enabling Ukraine to transport millions of tonnes of food through the Black Sea despite the ongoing conflict. The number of sanctions against Russia increased, and many countries and regions were forced to look for alternative sources of oil, oil by-products and gas, this time benefiting the gas and tanker shipping markets with increasing freight rates. Apart from this, the maritime industry is still facing extraordinary challenges. Endeavours are being made to accelerate industry decarbonisation, digitalisation and operations optimisation. The quest for finding alternative fuels to power the world fleet is there. For now, LNG and methanol are the most promising alternatives, with the possible installation of carbon storage units to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. These events draw the industry to deal with the market, technology, and regulatory challenges and risks whose outcome is yet to be seen. With this background, seven papers presented at the 2022 World of Shipping Portugal Conference, An International Research Conference on Maritime Affairs, 27–28 January, that took place online via CiscoWebex due to the Covid-19 pandemic were selected to be published in this Special Issue. They open the scope for new research areas and address essential aspects that contribute to the efficiency of the overall maritime sector.
Evaluation of the biocontrol potential of the fungus Botrytis euroamericana strain HZ-011 for herbicidal activity
Authors: Zhu Haixia , Lin Zerong , Ma Yongqiang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background
Weeds in farmland seriously threaten crop yield and cause huge economic losses. Due to the extensive use of chemical herbicides, a series of problems have been arisen, such as environmental pollution, soil degradation and pesticide residues. To assess the herbicidal activity, crop safety, taxonomic identity and infection process of strain HZ-011, the methods of inoculation on detached leaves in vitro and pot plants in vivo, as well as scanning electron microscopy, were used in this study.

Results
The results indicated that strain HZ-011 had pathogenic effects on detached leaves of four weeds, including Amaranthus retroflexus Linn., Elsholtzia densa Benth., Malva crispa Linn. and Chenopodium album Linn. in vitro. Strain HZ-011 also showed high pathogenicity to C. album and A. retroflexus in vivo, in which the pathogenicity rates were 100%, meaning all plants died after 7 days in the pot test, while the pathogenicity rates for E. splendens and M. crispa were 60.00 and 29.60%, respectively. This strain was safe for local crops, including Vicia faba Linn., Pisum sativum Linn., Brassica napus Linn., Hordeum vulgare Linn. and Triticum aestivum Linn. Strain HZ-011 was identified as the fungus Botrytis euroamericana based on its morphology, molecular biology and a constructed phylogenetic tree. The infection process of B. euroamericana HZ-011 in C. album was studied by plant histopathological observations after pathogen infection. This procedure showed that the mycelium of strain HZ-011 invaded C. album tissues from the stomata, infected and propagated within the tissues, and the spores produced further damage in the C. album tissues and lesions occurred on the surfaces of C. album leaves.

Conclusion
These tests provide a basis for fungus B. euroamericana HZ-011 as a potential microbial herbicide.
Effects of formulated Nigerian yellow maize, soybean, and crayfish blends on some growth performance and physiological status
Authors: Adegbusi Halid Sheriff , Ismail Amin , Mohd. Esa Norhaizan , Daud Zulfitri Azuan Mat 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn order to develop adequate complementary foods (CFs) to improve infant and young child feeding, the inclusion of animal source foods (ASFs) into plant-based foods (PBFs) is paramount. Unfortunately, the incorporation of ASFs into PBFs to formulate adequate CFs was infrequent in the developing countries, especially Nigeria. Yet, few CFs that were formulated by this strategy lacked adequate studies. This study investigated the compositional quality of CFs formulated from Nigerian yellow maize flour (MF), yellow maize + soybean flour (MSF), yellow maize + soybean + crayfish flour (MSCF), and commercial fortified wheat milk flour (FWMF) and their impact on the growth performance and physiological status of Sprague Dawley rats (SDRs). Compositional quality of CFs and their effects on the health status of SDRs were assessed. MSCF had higher protein and ash contents, its sulphur amino acids content was about 132% higher than that of MSF and astaxanthin was detected only in it. Determined antinutrients much reduced in MSCF compared with other CFs. The body weight gain (23.75 g) in yellow maize + soybean + crayfish diet (MSCD) group was significantly higher than other diet groups, whilst the value of protein efficiency ratio (2.59), feed efficiency ratio (0.30) in MSCD group was nominally higher compared with other groups. Better improvement in some of the biochemical and haematological parameters were observed in MSCD group compared with other groups, but no signs of illness, infection, and organ damage were seen in all the groups. The current study proved that crayfish could be used in a dietary modification to produce an adequate CF that potentiates improved growth performance and positive health outcomes in animals.
Graphical Abstract
Numerical analysis on seismic behavior of the assembled modular steel plate shear wall with inclined slots
Authors: Yang Shengchao , Jin Shuangshuang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis paper proposes a novel multi-grids steel plate shear wall with inclined slots (called MSPSW). This MSPSW composed of the steel plates with inclined slots, precast concrete panels, the transverse and longitudinal (T&L) connecting stiffeners, and external frame components. Smaller single plates can be used in the design and installation process since the space size of individual frames inside the frame is reduced as a result of the T&L connecting stiffeners. The direction of inclined slots in the adjacent grids is opposite, which makes the lateral resistance and stiffness close to symmetry. Numerical analysis is conducted to evaluate the seismic behavior. With the correct finite element model, finite element analysis is performed on the key parameters of MSPSW, such as the cross-sectional dimension of T&L connecting stiffeners, the thickness of steel plate, the width of inclined slots and the width of plate slot strips. The Mises distribution and development regular pattern of MSPSW are also explored. The FE numerical analysis discovered that the MSPSW increased the bearing capacity and energy consumption capacity of the members due to the installation of T&L connecting stiffeners. Additionally, the thickness required for concrete panels is lowered when the components are subjected to cyclical loads. Finally, the internal force development curves in frame beams and columns are extracted, it can be found that the internal forces become smaller, which weakens the demand of frame members. The theoretical calculation formulas of the maximum internal forces of frame beams and columns are provided.
The La Luna Formation, Venezuela: A prospective unconventional reservoir
Authors: Liborius-Parada Andreina , Philp R. Paul , Slatt Roger 
Published: May 2023

Since the early 2000s, the exploitation of unconventional reservoirs has become very important to the oil and gas industry because of their high potential source of energy and economic value. Venezuela possesses a world-class hydrocarbon source rock in one of the most prolific hydrocarbon basins in the world, namely the Cretaceous La Luna Formation in the Maracaibo Basin. Outcrop and core samples collected from the northwestern Maracaibo Basin provide the database for this study. A comprehensive multiscale characterization of the samples is undertaken to unravel the stratigraphic properties of the petroleum system. In addition, a geochemical approach is taken to evaluate the prospectivity of the La Luna Formation as an unconventional resource in the Maracaibo Basin. Rock-Eval pyrolysis and biomarker data indicate that the La Luna Formation is dominated by type II kerogen, indicating an oil-prone marine organic matter origin. Total organic carbon values range between 3.85 wt% and 9.10 wt%. Distributions of isoprenoids, steranes, and terpanes including gammacerane and monoaromatic steroid hydrocarbons indicate a hypersaline, marine carbonate anoxic depositional environment. Thermal maturity parameters indicate that most of the cores are currently in the oil window. This combined stratigraphic geochemical study indicates that the La Luna Formation has excellent potential as an unconventional reservoir for oil and gas in the study area.
Inclisiran - hope in the fight against dyslipidemia
Authors: Krawiec Paulina , Madej Karolina , Wolanin Izabela , Zielonka Bartłomiej , Kowalczyk Ilona , Stachyra Bartłomiej , Wolanin Marta , Stawikowski Cezary , Dengler Barbara , Osińska Aleksandra 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:Lipid disorders are one of the most common modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Until now, the mainstay of dyslipidemia treatment was the use of widely available statins. These drugs, despite significantly lowering cholesterol and bringing its concentration to desired values were associated with a number of side effects. In addition, the need for daily use of statins is inconvenient for patients and leads to their irregular use and, consequently, failure to achieve the desired effect. The new drug, inclisiran, which is a PCSK9 inhibitor, represents the future in the treatment of lipid disorders. Studies conducted to date have explored the drug's mechanism of action, frequency of administration to achieve the desired effect, and side effects. The results of these studies have confirmed the significant efficacy of inclisiran,which may become a major form of treatment for dyslipidemia in the future.
Purpose of the work: This article reviews the state of knowledge based on available studies on inclisiran. The aim of the review is to present the most important information about this drug related to the mechanism of action, effects on the body or assessment of efficacy.
Materials and methods: The authors, based on databases such as PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar, created a paper summarizing a review of currently available publications, concerning a new drug in the treatment of dyslipidemia- inclisiran. The authors searched for available information , using terms under the heading "key words" contained in other scientific papers.
Summary
Inclisiran is a novel drug that represents the future in the treatment of dyslipidemia. Due to the lack of systemic effect, it has insignificant side effects, and the need for such rare administration will allow to obtain the desired lipid concentrations even in patients who do not cooperate.
The Effect of Islamic Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Self-Efficacy on Lecturer Performance Mediated Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Islamic Religious Colleges in West Kalimantan Indonesia
Authors: Juliansyah Juliansyah , Ridwan Muhtadi , Wahidmurni  
Published: May 2023

Purpose – Building performance is one of the fundamental goals of every tertiary institution. The lecturer profession is increasingly competitive, and the difficulty in raising the competence of lecturers who are partly in the Islamic boarding school environment determines whether Islamic tertiary institutions survive. This study examines the influence of Islamic Leadership, organizational culture, and self-efficacy on lecturer performance mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).
Design/methods/approach – This research was conducted on 202 lecturers at an Islamic religious university in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This type of correlational research with survey techniques using the SmartPLS 3.3.7 application.
Findings – From the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant influence of Islamic Leadership on OCB; there is a significant influence of organizational culture on OCB; there is a significant effect of self-efficacy on OCB; there is no significant effect of Islamic Leadership on performance; there is no significant effect of organizational culture on performance; there is a significant effect of self-efficacy on performance; there is a significant effect of OCB on performance; and there is a significant effect of Islamic Leadership, organizational culture, and self-efficacy on OCB-mediated performance. This study contributes to a new paradigm of lecturer performance: OCB as the dominant variable construct that mediates civic virtue and altruism values.
Research implications/limitations – This study emphasizes that improving lecturer performance is not enough with spiritual leadership, organizational culture, and self-efficacy but assisted by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
Practical implications – This study shows a relationship between Islamic leadership, organizational culture, self-efficacy, and OCB variables on lecturer performance and gives the importance of strengthening OCB to improve lecturer performance.
Exposições sobre Mulheres na Ciência
Authors: Dahmouche Mônica Santos , Pinto Simone Pinheiro , Silva Camila Silveira da , Jordão Thais 
Published: May 2023

A temática da representatividade da mulher na ciência vem sendo abordada, na literatura, sob diversas perspectivas. O presente artigo pretende explorar o caminho da organização de três exposições que jogam luz sobre algumas mulheres da cena científica nacional, realizadas em diferentes contextos geográficos, como estratégias para discussão das relações de gênero na ciência brasileira, em ações de divulgação científica e inclusão social. O estudo aborda algumas questões envolvidas na invisibilização das mulheres no cenário da ciência brasileira, políticas públicas criadas para dar destaque às cientistas e à ciência por elas criadas, além de avanços obtidos referente à maternidade. O texto evidencia os diferentes caminhos metodológicos traçados na curadoria e expografia. Os resultados mostram a participação de pesquisadoras no processo de concepção e elaboração das exposições, os locais de exibição e seus desdobramentos, assim como o quantitativo do público visitante e as potencialidades da divulgação científica para a inclusão social de gênero.
Kemampuan Literasi Digital Masyarakat Kota Bekasi tentang Berita Covid-19 di Line Today
Authors: Sukhowati Sri Wahyuni , Wasisto Joko 
Published: May 2023

Semenjak virus Corona yang dikenal Covid-19 muncul dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia, banyak media yang memberitakan mengenai virus ini. Tidak hanya media berita saja yang menyebarkan di internet, tetapi pengguna media sosial juga dapat menyebarkan berita Covid-19 ini. Tidak memungkiri bahwa informasi berita yang terdapat di internet dan media sosial merupakan berita hoax atau berita disinformasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi digital masyarakat Kota Bekasi tentang berita Covid-19 di Line Today. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, menggunakan metode pengambilan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi digital masyarakat Kota Bekasi pada bagian pencarian informasi di internet, pemahaman evaluasi informasi, dan penyusunan pengetahuan informasi, masyarakat Kota Bekasi memahami dengan baik pada bagian-bagian tersebut. Pada bagian pemahaman navigasi website, sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Bekasi tidak memahami dengan baik dari komponen navigasi website.
Konsep Layanan Fee Based dalam lembaga Nonprofit Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Suaidah Zumairotus , Arfa Mecca 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Konsep Layanan Fee Based dalam Lembaga Nonprofit Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada” dilatar belakangi oleh paradigma bahwa perpustakaan merupakan lembaga nonprofit yang menurut konseptual seharusnya tidak menerapkan layanan yang berbasis biaya di Perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi serta memahami bagaimana konsep layanan fee based dalam lembaga nonprofit dapat diimplementasikan di Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan lingkup penelitian untuk mengetahui asal-usul, inovasi serta dampak dari layanan fee based yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep layanan fee based di Perpustaaan Universitas Gadjah Mada merupakan bentuk inisiasi untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan pemustaka secara lebih optimal. Layanan fee based juga dapat memberikan dampak pada pendanaan yang membuat perpustakaan dapat bermetamorfosa menjadi lembaga yang memiliki pendanaan secara mandiri yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk keperluan optimalisasi layanan di Perpustakaan. Konsep layanan ini juga merupakan bentuk inisiasi perpustakaan dalam perwujudan karakteristik perpustakaan sebagai public benefit yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemustaka secara merata. Meskipun demikian, konsep yang masih jarang diterapkan di Indonesia ini memberikan banyak pro-kontra dalam pelaksanaanya, sehingga perpustakaan memiliki tantangan tersendiri untuk memperkenalkan serta memberikan pemahaman mengenai adanya konsep layanan fee based kepada pemustaka maupun masyarakat umum.
A model-based mutation framework for IEC61131-3 manufacturing systems
Authors: Rosiak Kamil , Linsbauer Lukas , Vogel-Heuser Birgit , Schaefer Ina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article presents a model-based mutation framework for creating mutant systems implemented in IEC61131-3 languages. The framework is based on a meta-model of the IEC61131-3 standard. It supports 21 mutation operations, such as the addition or removal of POUs or the mutation of Structured Text and Sequential Functional Charts. Moreover, operations can be combined to create higher-order changes, such as Type III code clones. The mutation framework can be used to evaluate and improve development tools for supporting the evolution of manufacturing systems, such as regression test suite generators or clone detectors.