bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El desempeño de las redes de gobernanza para la promoción de la cultura cívica a nivel local. El caso de la Estrategia Nacional de Cultura Cívica (ENCCÍVICA) 2017-2023.
Authors: Chamu Nicanor Felix 
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar un marco de análisis para la evaluación del desempeño de las redes de gobernanza dedicadas a la promoción de la cultura cívica a nivel local. Lo anterior, a partir de la revisión y análisis de la literatura de gestión de redes de gobernanza. Los principales hallazgos sugieren que las redes de gobernanza surgieron como un nuevo paradigma de gestión pública para atender problemas complejos, que el enfoque de gestión de redes de gobernanza establece que las estrategias de gestión de red explican el desempeño de las redes y que el modelo de gestión de redes de gobernanza puede ser aplicado a la medición del desempeño de las políticas de promoción de la cultura democrática como la ENCCÍVICA (2017-2023) a nivel local.
El desarrollo sectorial en Bolivia 2011-2019; un análisis desde la perspectiva regional.
Authors: García García José Odón 
Published: April 2023

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el desarrollo económico sectorial en Bolivia durante el periodo 2011-2019, desde una visión regional para ello se utiliza una metodología de análisis donde a partir de la variable económica se realiza una radiografía regional para entender los matices del desarrollo en el país. Los resultados muestran un desarrollo sectorial progresivo durante los periodos tomados, donde el sector terciario tiene un dominio dentro las regiones, y también se observa una especialización relativa y constante en algunos sectores de la económica, misma que no ha tenido variaciones ni reestructuraciones a través de los años, así mismo se observa un encadenamiento de los sectores I y III como el más predominante en la mayoría de las regiones. Se evidencia una distribución regional del desarrollo en tres regiones con diferentes matices y características que al final contribuyen al crecimiento y progreso del país.
SAKINAH FAMILY OF TAHFID PESANTREN ALUMNI:
Authors: Mahmudz Mahmudz , Iksan Iksan 
Published: April 2023

This article is a result of a qualitative field research. This article discusses efforts to form a sakinah family. The research location is Jombang Regency. The data of this research are alumni of Madrasatul Qur'an Islamic boarding school Tebuireng Jombang who are domiciled in Jombang Regency. This study concludes that marriage counseling to maintain household harmony, one of which can be done independently through istiqamahan interacting with the Qur'an. This argument is based on data from the family of alumni who have memorized the Koran PP. Madrasataul Qur'an Tebuireng in Diwek district, Jombang. The alumni practice the routine of memorizing the Qur'an, always remembering Allah (taqarrub), tadarus Al-Qur`an every day, praying in congregation, being open between family members. The alumni carry out several family functions, namely educational, religious, protective, economic, and recreational functions.
Keywords: marriage counseling, happy family, pesantren alumni.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdurrab Nawabuddin, Kaifa Tahfazhul Qur`an.
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Ahsin W Al Hafidz, Bimbingan Praktis Menghafal Al-Qur`an.
Amin, H. A., Masrokhin, M., & Anwar, K. (2021). GUARDIANS CONCEPT IN QUR’AN PERSPECTIVE . SHAKHSIYAH BURHANIYAH: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam , 6(1), 95 - 114. https://doi.org/10.33752/sbjphi.v6i1.1642
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, Al-Qur`an dan Terjemahan, Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah/ Pentafsir Alquran (Jakarta, 2001).
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, Al-Qur‟an dan Terjemahan, Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah/ Pentafsir Alquran (Jakarta, 2001)
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Wawancara dengan Bapak Abdullah Tamam (Kamis, 28 Juni 2018)
Wawancara dengan Bapak H. Ali Said, M.HI (Selasa, 26 Juni 2018)
Wawancara dengan Bapak K.H. Ahmad Syakir Ridlwan, Lc, M.HI (Rabu, 27 Juni 2018)
Wawancara dengan Bapak K.H. Muhammad Fauzan Kamal, S.Ag dan Ibu Nyai Naili Nur Fadhilah (26 Jumi 2018)
Zaitunah Subhan, Membina Keluarga Sakinah, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2004), H. 6.
Utilidad de la medición de la hormona paratiroidea sérica como predictor de hipocalcemia posterior a tiroidectomía
Authors: Quinteros Carlos Andrés , Herrera Cevallos Glenda Yamira , Bustamante Paredes Kathy Alexandra 
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Laprevalencia del cáncer de tiroides es del 4 al 7%, en Ecuador alcanza una tasa de 16/100.000 habitantes, en la mayoría de casos requiere resolución quirúrgica asociando una tasa de complicaciones del 2 al 15%, de estas la hipocalcemia representa al menos el 10.9%. El objetivo delpresente estudio fue evaluar la utilidad de la medición de la hormona paratiroidea sérica (PTH) como predictor de hipocalcemia posterior a tiroidectomía.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico de pacientes con tiroidectomía en el Hospital Metropolitano de Quito, en el periodo enero del 2017 a diciembre del 2019. Se analizaron variables demográficas, clínicas, quirúrgicas y complicaciones. Se comparó la relación de la PTH con la presencia de hipocalcemia clínica, serológica o ambas mediante RP, sensibilidad, especificidad, VPP, VPN, LR. Otras variables confusoras se analizaron mediante regresión logística multinomial comparando sus OR.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 212 registros, 15.6% hombres y 84.4% mujeres, con promedio de 52.1 años. La indicación principal de tiroidectomía fue por Carcinoma papilar 123 (58.0%). Las complicaciones fueron el 22.7%. Un total de 48 pacientes desarrollaron hipocalcemia. Los niveles de PTH < 10 ng/l predicen la hipocalcemia con sensibilidad de 0.55, especificidad 0.78, VPP: 43%, VPN: 85%, RP fue 2.91 (IC 95% 1.06 - 8.01).
Conclusiones: La cuantificación de PTH en 10 ng/l o menos, es útil para predecir hipocalcemia clínica en los pacientes sometidos a tiroidectomía total.
Embedding Scientific Communication and Digital Capabilities in the Undergraduate Biomedical Science Curriculum
Authors: Millar Beverley C. , Tarasov Andrei , Ternan Nigel , Moore John E. , Murphy Colette 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:Scientific communication, particularly the dissemination of research findings to both the scientific community and the general public, are skills required of graduates embarking on post-graduate studies and employment within the biomedical sciences sector. The aims of this action research project were to i) co-design an online scientific communication and digital capabilities resource, constructively aligned to the learning objectives of a final year undergraduate investigative research project; ii) ensure resource flexibility for future adaptation by others iii) embed authentic scientific communication learning assessments, namely, the preparation of a lay summary and visual abstract and iv) promote students’ awareness of developed digital capabilities and transferable skills through written reflection.Materials and Methods:Student engagement, self-efficacy, experiences and performance and staff perceptions (n= 15) were evaluated by a mixed methods approach. Qualitative data was gathered from focus sessions, free text responses within questionnaires and content analysis of students’ written reflections (n= 104). Quantitative data from 5-point Likert responses within student questionnaires (n= 31) and analysis of student scientific and lay writing (n= 146) using the readability parameters Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Flesch Reading Ease were analysed using non-parametric statistical methods.Results:A learning resource was co-designed with students, staff, local, national and international contributors and valued by both students and staff, enabling students to prepare scientific communication outputs of a professional standard by application of digital, analytical and scientific communication skills. Students prepared lay summaries which were statistically (p&lt; 0.0001) more readable than their paired scientific abstracts. Significant correlations between easier readability of lay summaries and awarded marks for the written elements of the module were noted. Students reported their digital and communication capabilities increased significantly (p&lt; 0.0001) throughout, from limited to good/excellent and reflected on the numerous transferable skills developed during preparation of assessments, with 75% reflecting on their digital capabilities.Discussion:Undergraduate students developed, appreciated and used varied scientific communication and digital skills to articulate research findings. The embedding of such activities throughout all levels of higher education will enable students to develop their digital and scientific skills and reflect on the development of such transferable skills for application in their future careers.
An image cryptography method by highly error-prone DNA storage channel
Authors: Zan Xiangzhen , Chu Ling , Xie Ranze , Su Yanqing , Yao Xiangyu , Xu Peng , Liu Wenbin 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Rapid development in synthetic technologies has boosted DNA as a potential medium for large-scale data storage. Meanwhile, how to implement data security in the DNA storage system is still an unsolved problem.Methods: In this article, we propose an image encryption method based on the modulation-based storage architecture. The key idea is to take advantage of the unpredictable modulation signals to encrypt images in highly error-prone DNA storage channels.Results and Discussion: Numerical results have demonstrated that our image encryption method is feasible and effective with excellent security against various attacks (statistical, differential, noise, and data loss). When compared with other methods such as the hybridization reactions of DNA molecules, the proposed method is more reliable and feasible for large-scale applications.
Polyol-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles using the refluxing method as an efficient photocatalytic and antimicrobial agent
Authors: Walunj Payal , Roy Arpita , Jadhav Vikram , Athare Pragati , Dhaygude Akshay , Aher Jayraj , Algethami Jari S. , Lokhande Dnyaneshwar , Alqahtani Mohammed S. , Bhagare Arun , Alghamdi Saad , Eltayeb Lienda Bashier , Al-Moraya Issa Saad , Yadav Krishna Kumar , Ahn Yongtae , Jeon Byong-Hun 
Published: April 2023

Nanomaterials have attracted more curiosity recently because of their wide-ranging application in environmental remediation and electronic devices. The current study focuses on zinc oxide nanoparticles’ (ZnO NPs) simple production, characterization, and applications in several fields, including medicinal and photocatalytic degradation of dyes. The non-aqueous-based reflux method is helpful for ZnO NP synthesis; the procedure involves refluxing zinc acetate dihydrate precursor in ethylene glycol for 3 hours in the absence of sodium acetate, in which the refluxing rate and the cooling rate are optimized to get the desired phase, and the unique morphology of polyol-mediated ZnO NPs; it has been achieved using the capping agent TBAB (tetra-butyl ammonium bromide) and precursor zinc acetate dihydrate. UV–Vis, FTIR, XRD, and FESEM structurally characterized polyol-mediated ZnO-NPs. The results show that the material is pure and broadly aggregated into spherical nanoparticles with an average particle size of 18.09 nm. According to XRD analysis, heat annealing made the crystallites more prominent and favored a monocrystalline state. These results and the low cost of making polyol-mediated ZnO NPs demonstrate photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties.
Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in cold-chain transportation environments and the efficacy of disinfection measures
Authors: Peng Shuyi , Li Guojie , Lin Yuyin , Guo Xiaolan , Xu Hao , Qiu Wenxi , Zhu Huijuan , Zheng Jiaying , Sun Wei , Hu Xiaodong , Zhang Guohua , Li Bing , Pathak Janak L. , Bi Xinhui , Dai Jianwei 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundLow temperature is conducive to the survival of COVID-19. Some studies suggest that cold-chain environment may prolong the survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and increase the risk of transmission. However, the effect of cold-chain environmental factors and packaging materials on SARS-CoV-2 stability remains unclear.MethodsThis study aimed to reveal cold-chain environmental factors that preserve the stability of SARS-CoV-2 and further explore effective disinfection measures for SARS-CoV-2 in the cold-chain environment. The decay rate of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus in the cold-chain environment, on various types of packaging material surfaces, i.e., polyethylene plastic, stainless steel, Teflon and cardboard, and in frozen seawater was investigated. The influence of visible light (wavelength 450 nm-780 nm) and airflow on the stability of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus at -18°C was subsequently assessed.ResultsExperimental data show that SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus decayed more rapidly on porous cardboard surfaces than on nonporous surfaces, including polyethylene (PE) plastic, stainless steel, and Teflon. Compared with that at 25°C, the decay rate of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus was significantly lower at low temperatures. Seawater preserved viral stability both at -18°C and with repeated freeze−thaw cycles compared with that in deionized water. Visible light from light-emitting diode (LED) illumination and airflow at -18°C reduced SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus stability.ConclusionOur studies indicate that temperature and seawater in the cold chain are risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and LED visible light irradiation and increased airflow may be used as disinfection measures for SARS-CoV-2 in the cold-chain environment.
Conduction delays across the specialized conduction system of the heart: Revisiting atrioventricular node (AVN) and Purkinje-ventricular junction (PVJ) delays
Authors: Choi Bum-Rak , Ziv Ohad , Salama Guy 
Published: April 2023

Background and significanceThe specialized conduction system (SCS) of the heart was extensively studied to understand the synchronization of atrial and ventricular contractions, the large atrial to His bundle (A-H) delay through the atrioventricular node (AVN), and delays between Purkinje (P) and ventricular (V) depolarization at distinct junctions (J), PVJs. Here, we use optical mapping of perfused rabbit hearts to revisit the mechanism that explains A-H delay and the role of a passive electrotonic step-delay at the boundary between atria and the AVN. We further visualize how the P anatomy controls papillary activation and valve closure before ventricular activation.MethodsRabbit hearts were perfused with a bolus (100–200 µl) of a voltage-sensitive dye (di4ANEPPS), blebbistatin (10–20 µM for 20 min) then the right atrial appendage and ventricular free-wall were cut to expose the AVN, P fibers (PFs), the septum, papillary muscles, and the endocardium. Fluorescence images were focused on a CMOS camera (SciMedia) captured at 1K-5 K frames/s from 100 × 100 pixels.ResultsAP propagation across the AVN-His (A-H) exhibits distinct patterns of delay and conduction blocks during S1–S2 stimulation. Refractory periods were 81 ± 9, 90 ± 21, 185 ± 15 ms for Atrial, AVN, and His, respectively. A large delay (&gt;40 ms) occurs between atrial and AVN activation that increased during rapid atrial pacing contributing to the development of Wenckebach periodicity followed by delays within the AVN through slow or blocked conduction. The temporal resolution of the camera allowed us to identify PVJs by detecting doublets of AP upstrokes. PVJ delays were heterogeneous, fastest in PVJ that immediately trigger ventricular APs (3.4 ± 0.8 ms) and slow in regions where PF appear insulated from the neighboring ventricular myocytes (7.8 ± 2.4 ms). Insulated PF along papillary muscles conducted APs (&gt;2 m/s), then triggered papillary muscle APs (&lt;1 m/s), followed by APs firing of septum and endocardium. The anatomy of PFs and PVJs produced activation patterns that control the sequence of contractions ensuring that papillary contractions close the tricuspid valve 2–5 ms before right ventricular contractions.ConclusionsThe specialized conduction system can be accessed optically to investigate the electrical properties of the AVN, PVJ and activation patterns in physiological and pathological conditions.
Gas-bearing prediction of deep reservoir based on DNN embeddings
Authors: Ma Shuying , Cao Junxing , Liu Zhege , Jiang Xudong , Su Zhaodong , Xue Ya-juan 
Published: April 2023

The extraction of gas-bearing information from the deeply underground reservoir is extremely difficult due to the weak seismic response and complicated gas distribution characteristics. To predict gas-bearing reservoirs efficiently, we developed a deep neural network (DNN) embedding-based gas-bearing prediction scheme. First, the cepstrum coefficient that is sensitive to hydrocarbons is computed using the raw seismic data. A DNN model inspired by the x-vector in speech recognition is designed, comprising the long short-term memory (LSTM) networks and two fully connected (FC) networks, stacked from the bottom to the top layer. Then, the cepstrum features are fed into the DNN for training and testing, and DNN embedding is extracted from the top layers after optimized network parameters are determined. Finally, the gas-bearing probability of the reservoir is predicted by calculating the cosine distance between pairs of DNN embeddings. When applied to synthetic seismic data, the proposed method offers greater than 90% accuracy at SNR &gt; 3 dB. Besides, the predicted result applied in deep carbonate reservoirs in China’s Sichuan Basin is in basic agreement with the actual situation, demonstrating the certain feasibility of the proposed scheme.
Wind-induced evaporative cooling passive system for tropical hot and humid climate
Authors: Moh T. S. Y. , Jin J. J. Y. , Wong L. A. , Tiong M. C. , Chan C. K. 
Published: April 2023

Over the years, the desire to have better thermal comfort in terms of living has been extensively discussed and is in high demand, especially in metropolitan cities. Alongside the desired outcomes, air conditioning facilities have been implemented, but they also bring negative consequences, such as a high energy bill and multi-dimensional environmental impacts. To counter these problems, a hybrid technique combining the evaporative cooling technique with a venturi-shaped natural ventilation tower is proposed. Evaporative cooling takes advantage of cooling in response to the wind blowing through a layer of wetted surface that is built with permeable materials. Combining with the specially designed venturi-shaped natural ventilation tower to improve the volume intake of wind externally, this system is aimed to reduce temperature and achieve thermal comfort by cooling down the air with circulation in a continuous accumulative mode. To gauge the efficiency and effectiveness of this hybrid technique, an evaporative system known as the wind-induced evaporative cooling (WIEC) system is directly fed into a testing chamber (installed with sensors) fabricated with a scale of 1:6. The system was tested in a hot and humid climate with a temperature range of 27°C–34°C. The finding shows that our system is able to reduce temperatures up to 3.873°C with an output cooling capacity of 9 W–476.3 W, which shows the feasibility of this study.
Global research trends on epigenetics and neuropathic pain: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Zhu Chenchen , Zhong Weiquan , Gong Chan , Chen Binglin , Guo Jiabao 
Published: April 2023

ObjectiveNeuropathic pain (NP) is a common disease that manifests with pathological changes in the somatosensory system. In recent years, the interactions of NP with the epigenetic mechanism have been increasingly elucidated. However, only a few studies have used bibliometric tools to systematically analyze knowledge in this field. The objective of this study is to visually analyze the trends, hotspots, and frontiers in epigenetics and NP research by using a bibliometric method.MethodsStudies related to epigenetics and NP were searched from the Science Citation Index-Expanded of the Web of Science Core Collection database. Search time is from inception to November 30, 2022. No restrictions were placed on language. Only articles and reviews were included as document types. Data on institutions, countries, authors, journal distribution, and keywords were imported into CiteSpace software for visual analysis.ResultsA total of 867 publications met the inclusion criteria, which spanned the period from 2000 to 2022. Over the years, the number of publications and the frequency of citations exhibited a clear upward trend in general, reaching a peak in 2021. The major contributing countries in terms of the number of publications were China, the United States, and Japan. The top three institutions were Rutgers State University, Xuzhou Medical University, and Nanjing Medical University. Molecular Pain, Pain, and Journal of Neuroinflammation contributed significantly to the volume of issues. Among the top 10 authors in terms of the number of publications, Tao Yuan-Xiang contributed 30 entries, followed by Zhang Yi with 24 and Wu Shao-Gen with 20. On the basis of the burst and clusters of keywords, “DNA methylation,” “Circular RNA,” “acetylation,” “long non-coding RNA,” and “microglia” are global hotspots in the field.ConclusionThe bibliometric analysis indicates that the number of publications related to epigenetics and NP is exhibiting a rapid increase. Keyword analysis shows that “DNA methylation,” “Circular RNA,” “acetylation,” “long non-coding RNA” and “microglia” are the most interesting terms for researchers in the field. More rigorous clinical trials and additional studies that explore relevant mechanisms are required in the future.