bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rapid Decline in β-Cell Function and Increasing Adiposity Are Associated With Conversion to Type 2 Diabetes in At-Risk Latino Youth
Authors: Vidmar Alaina P. , Durazo-Arvizu Ramon , Weigensberg Marc J. , Alderete Tanya L. , Goran Michael I. 
Published: March 2023

Youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is becoming increasingly prevalent, especially among Latino youth, and there is limited information on its pathophysiology and causative factors. Here, we describe findings from a longitudinal cohort study in 262 Latino children with overweight/obesity at risk of developing T2D with annual measures of oral and intravenous glucose tolerance (IVGTT), body composition, and fat distribution. Logistic binomial regression was used to identify significant predictors in those who developed T2D compared with matched control participants, and mixed-effects growth models were used to compare rates of change in metabolic versus adiposity measures between groups. Overall conversion rate to T2D at year 5 was 2% (n = 6). Rate of decline in disposition index (DI), measured with an IVGTT, over 5 years was three times higher in case patients (−341.7 units per year) compared with the extended cohort (−106.7 units per year) and 20 times higher compared with control participants (−15.2 units per year). Case patients had significantly higher annual increases in fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), waist circumference, and trunk fat, and there was an inverse correlation between rate of decline in DI and rates of increase in adiposity measures. T2D development in at-risk Latino youth is associated with a substantial and rapid decrease in DI that is directly correlated with increases in fasting glucose, HbA1c, and adiposity.

Article Highlights
Youth-onset type 2 diabetes is becoming increasingly prevalent, especially among Latino youth, and there is limited information on its pathophysiology and causative factors. Overall conversion rate to type 2 diabetes over 5 years was 2%. In youth who converted to type 2 diabetes, disposition index decreased rapidly by 85% compared with that in patients who did not convert during the study period. There was an inverse correlation between rate of decline in disposition index and rates of increase in various adiposity measures.
Demolishing Humanity through Pleasure and Pain: Reading Huxley’s Brave New World and Orwell’s 1984 Side by Side
Authors: Fatubun Reimundus Raymond 
Published: March 2023

Oligarchical collectivism that supports totalitarianism silences freedom of speech, privacy, assembly, etc. both personal and communal through horrific pain or plentiful pleasure. Authors write literary works to remind readers of this situation through novels, poems, plays, political essays, and or satire. In today's life, it seems these two ways of totalitarianism are being practiced in life singly or combined in different parts of the world. This can be seen in a number of countries where the government does this both in disguise and addressed to a certain group of members of society such as in Nigeria and in real terms such as in Nicaragua. This is also done in total for a country such as Ukraine by Russia. Two of those great anti-utopia literary works are novels that raise the issue of restrained freedom of life in Huxley's Brave New World and Orwell's 1984. These two anti-utopian novels raise the issue of the freedom of life that is confined but in different ways. Using Marxist psychoanalytic criticism, this paper discusses this issue seen in both novels by the two authors. The focus is on how both authors show totalitarianism being practiced both personally, and in the society found in these novels – how they are treated to follow rules that confine personal and societal freedom in totalitarianism.
Examination of the Relationship Between Teachers' Organizational Change Fatigue Levels and the Organizational Resilience Levels of Secondary Education Institutions
Authors: YILDIZOĞLU Hüseyin , CEMALOĞLU Necati 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between organizational change fatigue levels of teachers working in secondary education institutions and organizational resilience levels of these institutions.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was organized in relational screening model. The population of the research consisted of teachers working in high schools located within the borders of Kastamonu province. Proportional stratified sampling method was used in the study. The sampling included 313 teachers. In the study, the "Organizational Change Fatigue Scale”, which was developed by Bernerth et. al. 2011 and adapted to Turkish in 2020 and whose validity and reliability study was conducted by Limon, was used to measure the organizational change fatigue level of teachers. In order to measure the organizational resilience level of secondary education institutions, the “Organizational Resilience Scale” developed by Kantur and Say in 2015 was used. Pearson Product Moments Correlation Coefficient, Independent Sample t-test, One-Way Anova and Regression Analysis techniques were used in the analysis of the data.
Findings: In the analyzes made, it was concluded that teachers working in high schools experienced change fatigue at the level of "agree", that high schools were resilient at the level of "agree", that there was no significant relationship between teachers' organizational change fatigue levels and organizational resilience, and that the level of change fatigue was not a significant predictor of organizational resilience.
About Botulism in Romania
Authors: Ahmad Ghaidaa , Severin Beatrice , Mocanu Elena , Martinescu Alina , Adumitresi Cecilia , Radulescu Ninela , Hanzu-Pazara Loredana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Each year, in many parts of the world, foodborne disease represents a significant cause of hospitalization. According to World Health Organization, foodborne botulism is a potentially fatal disease caused by a variety of foods, contaminated with different neurotoxins related to Clostridium botulinum. In Romania foodborne botulism appears every year with many cases compared to other European countries. Because botulism is caused by the most toxic natural substances known, every case is a public health emergency and every suspected case must be reported. In this study we wanted to evaluate the particularities of botulism cases in Romania.
The Default Case in Czech
Authors: Čakányová Michaela 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper addresses the issue of a non-assigned case in Czech. This so-called default case can be found in many languages and its behavior seems to be largely determined by the type of the given language. English, being a poor case language, does not have many options for the default; it is basically the nominative or accusative that are somehow available. Czech, on the other hand, being a rich case language, offers a greater variety. The paper considers special environments where case is not assigned, such as those suggested by Schütze (2001) for English. From these, only the left-dislocation seems to be the right environment for the default case in Czech. Moreover, we consider post copular DPs, which show a competition of the nominative and the instrumental. The former proves to be the default option for Czech.
Síndrome do Pequeno Poder, uma Violência Sistêmica: quando se exacerba com violência os limites da função delegada
Authors: De Souza Vianna Gilberto , Abatepaulo de Faria Marta 
Published: March 2023

Regras legais fazem parte da vida social e atividades de segurança e controle são necessárias para a garantia de direitos, mas quando estas são extrapoladas pode-se ter um poder indevido exercido sobre outro indivíduo - sendo mais grave quando exercido por agentes públicos. O presente artigo busca analisar a chamada síndrome do pequeno poder e suas consequências, assim como identificar questões que possam afetar a segurança pública e a própria estrutura burocrática do Estado. Para tanto, é realizada uma revisão bibliográfica que discute a formação do Estado moderno e a polícia como sua representante, conceitos de poder e violência e possíveis explicações para o exercício do poder indevido. É importante a manutenção do debate social sobre direitos civis e a capacitação adequada dos profissionais que exercem funções com alguma autoridade.
Studi Literatur Proses Metakognisi dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Siolimbona Dedi , Juniati Dwi , Khabibah Siti 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article aims to describe mathematical problem-solving and its relation to the process of metacognition. This study focuses on mathematical problem-solving activities which are an important aspect of learning, especially learning mathematics. The analysis and theoretical description of the importance of the process of metacognition in solving mathematical problems are presented with two main thoughts. Namely, exposure to mathematical problem-solving activities that are closely related to one's metacognition processes and how metacognition processes take on their role to improve problem-solving skills in learning mathematics. The method used in this study is a literature study. Data collection is done by examining, reading, and drawing conclusions from various sources. The source used is in the form of articles that have been published at least sinta 4 as many as 20 articles. The conclusion from this article is those mathematical problem-solving activities are activities that require optimizing students' metacognition processes. In this case, mathematical problem-solving activities must enable students to be able to optimize declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge through planning, monitoring, and evaluating students' cognitive processes.

Keywords: the process of metacognition, learning mathematics, solving mathematical problems

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemecahan masalah matematika dan keterkaitannya dengan proses metakognisi. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada kegiatan pemecahan masalah matematika yang merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pembelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran matematika. Analisis dan penggambaran teoretis tentang pentingnya proses metakognisi dalam pemecahan masalah matematika disajikan dengan dua pemikiran utama. Yakni, pemaparan mengenai kegiatan pemecahan masalah matematika yang erat kaitannya dengan proses metakognisi seseorang dan bagaimana proses metakognisi mengambil perannya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah, membaca dan menarik kesimpulan dari berbagai sumber. Sumber yang digunakan berupa artikel-artikel yang telah di terbit pada jurnal terakreditasi minimal sinta 4 sebanyak 20 artikel. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah kegiatan pemecahan masalah matematika adalah kegiatan yang memerlukan pengaoptimalisian proses metakognisi peserta didik. Dalam hal ini, kegiatan pemecahan masalah matematika harus memungkinkan peserta didik agar dapat melakukan pengoptimalan terhadap pengetahuan declaratif, prosedural, dan kondisional melalui perencanaan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi proses kognisi peserta didik.

Kata kunci: proses metakognisi, pembelajaran matematika, pemecahan masalah matematika
Analysis of the patient’s experiences on the related instagram posts about the orthodontic treatment
Authors: Doğrugören Rüveyda , Demir Gizem Boztaş , Topsakal Kübra Gülnur , Duran Gökhan Serhat , Gorgülü Serkan 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
The study aimed to comparatively evaluate the patients’ experiences with these treatments by analyzing the contents of the posts shared by the patients with clear aligner and fixed orthodontic treatment (FOT).

Material and Methods:
To reach the treatment methods, the hashtags “braces” for FOT and “aligner” for clear aligner treatment (CAT) were used in the Instagram search engine. To reach objective patient evaluations, clinicians’ posts, company posts, and influencers’ posts containing advertisements and collaborations were eliminated and direct patient posts were considered. Seventy-nine posts were included in the FOT group and 52 posts in the CAT group. The posts were evaluated comparatively in terms of the number of likes, followers of the profiles, comments and content, the gender of the patients, and the treatment stage.

Results:
According to the results of the analysis, although the number of followers, likes, comments, and positive and neutral comments were higher in favor of the aligner group between the FOT and CAT groups, the rate of likes/followers was found to be higher in favor of the fixed treatment group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Considering the literature, although studies on CATs on social media are limited, this media is seen as an effective factor in the treatment decision-making process of patients. While the most negative comments of individuals in fixed treatment were psychological effects, the most criticized issue in CAT was treatment fees.
The First Walter Cobbett’s Competition: The Phantasies of William Hurlstone, Frank Bridge and Haydn Wood
Authors: Романычева А.Н. 
Published: March 2023

Английская музыкальная культура первой половины XX века становится настоящим кладезем произведений, написанных в жанре камерно-инструментальной фантазии. В его традиции прослеживаются две линии: первая связана с романтической фантазией, написанной на одну или несколько тем (авторских или заимствованных), вторая — с совершенно уникальной в музыкальной истории инициативой английского бизнесмена Уолтера Коббетта, повлекшей за собой появление фантазий в творчестве практически всех английских композиторов того времени. Учрежденный Коббеттом в 1905 году конкурс имел амбициозные планы: «закрыть брешь» в камерной музыке, образовавшуюся ввиду отсутствия, на его взгляд, альтернативы сонатной форме для написания крупного одночастного произведения. Прототипом для новой английской фантазии стала консортная фантазия эпохи Возрождения. В статье рассматриваются сочинения победителей первого конкурса Уолтера Коббетта — Уильяма Хёрлстоуна, Фрэнка Бриджа и Гайдна Вуда.
English musical culture of the first half of the XX century becomes a real treasure trove of works written in the genre of chamber fantasy. In its tradition two lines can be traced: the first is connected with the romantic fantasy written on some theme or themes (original or borrowed), the second — with a unique in the history of music initiative of an English businessman Walter Cobbett, which entailed appearance of phantasies in the art of almost all English composers of that time. Founded by Cobbett in 1905, the competition had an ambitious plan to “fill the gap” in chamber music, which is, in his opinion, due to absence of an alternative to the sonata form in writing a major one-movement work. The prototype for the new English phantasy (old spelling) was the Renaissance consort fantasy. This article examines works of winners of Walter Cobbett's first competition — William Hurlstone, Frank Bridge, and Haydn Wood. Keywords: English chamber music, English consort phantasy, Walter Cobbett’s competition, William Hurlstone, Frank Bridge, Haydn Wood.
Musical folklore of the Starodubsky District of the Bryansk Region in the Recordings of the 1950s (from the Collections of the Klyment Kvitka Folk Music Research Center of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory)
Authors: Лобкова Г.В. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рецензируются два аудиоиздания серии «Фольклорная коллекция Московской консерватории», подготовленные коллективом сотрудников Научного центра народной музыки имени К. В. Квитки Московской государственной консерватории имени П. И. Чайковского на основе экспедиционных материалов 1950-х годов К. Г. Свитовой, Л. А. Бачинского: аудиоприложение к сборнику Свитовой «Песни Брянской области» (1966) — «Народные песни Стародубского района Брянской области: Азаровка, Алейниково, Камень, Курковичи, Мишковка, Мохоновка, Остроглядово, Чубковичи» (FCMC 004, 2022) и сборник поэтических текстов с предисловием «Песни села Остроглядово в записях 1950-х годов: Из фондов Научного центра народной музыки имени К. В. Квитки Московской государственной консерватории имени П. И. Чайковского» (Антология фольклора Брянской области. Выпуск 5) с аудиоприложением на DVD (FCMC 005, 2022). Издания дают возможность услышать полноценное звучание народных песен и музыкальных инструментов Стародубья — самобытного этнокультурного региона. Комбинированный формат публикаций сочетает в себе традиционную книжную версию с электронным видом представления материалов архивных коллекций 1950-х годов (аудиозаписи, фотографии, рукописи экспедиционных отчетов, полевые записи поэтических текстов, сборники).
The article reviews two audio editions of the series “Folklore Collection of the Moscow Conservatory”, prepared by a team of employees of the Klyment Kvitka Folk Music Research Center of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory on the basis of expedition materials of the 1950s by K.G. Svitova, L.A. Bachinsky: audio application to Svitova’s publication “Songs of the Bryansk Region” (1966) — “Folk Songs of the Starodubsky District of the Bryansk Region: Azarovka, Aleinikovo, Kamen, Kurkovichi, Mishkovka, Mokhonovka, Ostroglyadovo, Chubkovichi” (FCMC 004, 2022); and the publication of poetic texts with the preface “Songs of the village of Ostroglyadovo in the recordings of the 1950s: From the collections of the Klyment Kvitka Folk Music Research Center of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory” (Anthology of Folklore of the Bryansk Region. Volume 5) with audio application on DVD (FCMC 005, 2022). The undoubted importance of these publications is associated with ensuring wide access to the intangible ethnocultural heritage of Russia, the ability to hear the full-fledged sound of folk songs and musical instruments of Starodubye. This distinctive ethnocultural region stands out for preservation of the early historic and style layer of folk music. The publications successfully combine the traditional book format of communicating information with the electronic type of presentation of materials of the archival collections of the 1950s. The CDs contain audio recordings, photographs, manuscripts of expedition reports, handwritten recordings of poetic texts and editions in portable format.
Intervening Role of Sustainability Practices in the Nexuses of Responsible Leadership and Environmental, Task, and Contextual Performance
Authors: Siddiqui Sulaman Hafeez , Ijaz Ali , Chawla Rahil Nazar , Naz Muqaddas 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The current study assessed the function of responsible leadership in the banking industry using the stakeholder theory. The current study also looks into the connection between responsible leadership and task, contextual, and environmental performance.
Methodology: The banking industry's 389 branch employees, including branch managers, business development officers, general banking officers, branch operation managers, cash officers, and relationship managers, were surveyed using a survey questionnaire approach to gather data. Mplus was used to analyze the data using the structural equation modeling method.
Findings: The study's findings showed that ethical leadership had a direct influence on a firm's environmental (0.204), task (0.365), and contextual performance (0.188), as well as indirect effects through varied sustainability policies.
Implications: it implies the significance of sustainable policies concerning responsible leadership and a company's success. The current study is a pioneering effort that added to the body of knowledge on the relationship between organizational tasks, contextual performance, and environmental performance in Pakistan's banking industry. It also evaluated the role of sustainability strategies in the interim.
Image Transformation With Lung Image Thresholding and Segmentation Method
Authors: Sitanggang Sahat Sonang , Yuhandri Yuhandri , Adil Setiawan  
Published: March 2023

Image transformation is important to obtain and find certain information about an image that was not previously known, such as pixels, geometry, size, and color. Following this, this research aims to analyze image transformation in producing better values using threshold and segmentation methods. The segmentation process is carried out based on two color models, namely hue saturation value (HSV) and red green blue (RGB). The image data used in this study was the x-ray image of the lungs from www.fk.unair.ac.id. which is processed using the Matlab 2021a application to help the analysis process. on the results of the image segmentation analysis carried out in this case, the greater the HSV and RGB threshold values used in the image data, the better and clearer the segmentation of the detected image results. In other words, the size of the thresholding value generated greatly affects the quality, brightness, size, and color of the resulting image. The best lung X-ray image segmentation results were obtained when using the threshold values HSV = 0.9 and RGB = 9.
Indonesian Hate Speech Detection Using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM)
Authors: Perwira Joan Dwitama Aditya , Hatta Fudholi Dhomas , Hidayat Syarif 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Social media is a platform that allows users to express themselves freely including spreading hate speech content. The government has issued the regulation in the UU ITE to handle and prevent hate speech on social media. The research was also conducted using the Bi-LSTM to classify the text into hate speech or not. Another research was purposed to detect hate speech and its categories using Bi-GRU. However, the performance of the model Bi-GRU is still lower than Bi-LSTM with an accuracy of 86.44% and 96.44%. Therefore, this study aims to build a model that can detect hate speech and its categories. The research offers Bi-LSTM as a classification model and IndoBERT as a tokenization model. The dataset used is a public dataset containing 13 thousand tweets. As a result, the best model obtained is using 20 epochs, 192 batch sizes, 1 layer Bi-LSTM with 40 nodes, and applying class weighing in the optimization process. The pre-train model from IndoBERT that is used to support the performance of the model in classifying is "indobenchmark/indobert-large-p2". The performance given by the purposed model is very good with an average accuracy, precision, and recall of 97.66%, 96.50%, and 85.25%.
A pseudoqualidade da gestão integrada da escola (GIDE) na SEMED/Manaus
Authors: De Lima Pereira Luciana , Suely Baçal de Oliveira Selma 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo faz um convite à leitura da tese denominada Escola não é empresa: a pseudoqualidade da GIDE nas escolas de Manaus, que foi premiada, na área da Educação, pela Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (Propesp/UFAM), no ano de 2021. Problematiza a enunciada qualidade educacional propagada pela GIDE na Semed/Manaus no período de 2014 a 2018, sob a consultoria da Empresa Instituto Áquila. Fundamenta-se em autores clássicos e contemporâneos tanto da tradição marxista quanto empresarial. A pesquisa baseia-se em análise documental, de contratos estabelecidos entre a Semed/Manaus e a Empresa Instituto Áquila, além de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Conclui que, por meio da GIDE com seus elementos rígidos de monitoramento do trabalho escolar, a Rede Municipal de Ensino colabora para o preparo da barata mão de obra, “certificada” e facilmente substituível do Polo Industrial de Manaus. Deste modo, a tese ora apresentada contribui para o enfrentamento dos inúmeros desafios amazônicos, uma vez que aborda uma temática de inegável relevância que necessita ser integrada a estudos similares tanto no âmbito local quanto em outros países da América Latina que convivem com processos similares de privatização da gestão e pedagógicos. Destaca que a prática empresarial levada a efeito por meio da GIDE replicada nas escolas de Manaus produz uma pseudoqualidade do ensino e resultará na desqualificação do trabalho peculiar da própria escola.