bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of milk source on physicochemical, texture, rheological and sensory properties of yogurts
Authors: Al-Bedrani Dhia I. J. , ALKaisy Qausar H. , Rahi Ashwaq K. , Saadi Ali M. 
Published: March 2023

Yogurt is one of the world's most widely consumed dairy products and can be produced from different types of milk. The present research aimed to compare the effects of utilizing whole raw milk from cattle viz. cows, buffaloes, sheep, and goats in four different milk-type yogurts, T1- cow’s milk (CM), T2- buffalo’s milk (BM), T3- sheep’s milk (SM), and T4- goat’s milk (GM) on their physicochemical, texture, rheological, and sensory qualities. The physiochemical testing included estimating pH, the percentages of moisture, fat, protein, ash, and total acidity, and the sensory assessment of the yogurt. The rheological tests also included the viscosity test, spontaneous whey separation, water-holding capacity, firmness, cohesiveness, and springiness. The results showed that T2- BM yogurt and T3- SM yogurt excelled in the percentage of fat, protein, lactose, and ash, where the ratio (4.35, 8.4, 4.70, 0.8) (5.55, 7.45, 4.80, 1.1) was for each of T2- BM yogurt and T3- SM yogurt respectively. The rheological properties were the spontaneous whey separation for each of T1-CM, T2-BM, T3-SM, T4-GM yogurt were 4.1, 2.2, 2.1 and 5.3, respectively, while the water holding capacity was 55, 60, 71 and 53 and the viscosity was 7000, 8900, 6700 and 1510 respectively. The results of the texture properties were 126.2, 199.5, 176.3, and 38.9 for firmness, while the cohesiveness values were 0.41, 0.63, 0.65, and 0.4, respectively. Finally, T2-BM and T3-SM yogurt excelled in the value obtained for sensory evaluation. The importance of the present study lies in the fact that milk with a high percentage of total solids gives good-quality yogurt.
Response of flower quality and physiological characters of Jasminum sambac (L.) to modified planting system and pruning schedule
Authors: Suganya S. , Rajamani K. , Ganga M. , Latha M. R. , Jeyakumar P. 
Published: March 2023

Increasing planting density in Jasminum sambac (L.) is a recent trend among farmers and an effective strategy for improving flower productivity without affecting the standard of flower buds. This study aimed to establish the effect of varied plant density with different pruning levels on the flower quality during off, peak and lean seasons in J. sambac during 2021-‘22. The treatments comprised of four levels of plant density viz., D1- one plant pit-1 (control), D2 - two plants pit-1, D3 - three plants pit-1, D4 - four plants pit-1 and two levels of pruning viz., P1 - one pruning year-1(control), P2 - two prunings year-1. The trial was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications. The important traits on flower quality parameters namely the total length of the flower bud, length of the flower bud without corolla tube and corolla tube length, were influenced significantly (P<0.05) by three plants pit-1 (D3) and two prunings year-1 (P2). But there was no interaction effect between plant density and pruning frequency for these flower quality parameters. The interaction effect was also significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the physiological and biochemical traits, namely chlorophyll content, total phenol content, soluble protein and Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) oxidase activity. The pooled analysis data of the treatment T6 (D3P2) was found superior due to increased plant density combined with alteration in pruning. This performed better with enhanced number of new shoots and produced good quality flower buds through enhancement of physiological activity in all three seasons (off, peak and lean) when compared to conventional planting T1 (D1P1) method.
‘कुम्भकर्ण’ निबन्धमा जागरण र सुषुप्ति {Awakening and Slumbering (Susupti) in the essay 'Kumbhakarna'}
Authors: पोखरेल {Pokharel} गुरुप्रसाद {Guru Prasad} 
Published: March 2023

लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको कुम्भकर्ण निबन्धमा पौरस्त्य दर्शनसँग सम्बन्धित जागरण र सुषुप्तिसम्बन्धी प्रभावको निरूपण गर्नु नै यस अध्ययन पत्रको मुख्य विषयवस्तु हो । सर्वेक्षण, सूक्ष्म पठन तथा पाठविश्लेषणको विधि प्रयोग गरी समग्रमा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिमार्फत सामान्यीकृत निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको यस निबन्धमा मानिसले आर्जन गरेका ज्ञानबाट जुन सत्य प्राप्त हुन्छ त्यो दर्शन हो भन्ने विचार प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । पौरस्त्य दर्शन वैदिक वाङ्मयबाट विकसित दर्शन हो । कर्म सिद्धान्तमा विश्वास गर्ने यस दर्शनले आत्मसंयम र साधनामा जोड दिएको छ । पौरस्त्य दर्शनका मूलभूत प्रस्थापनाहरूमध्ये ईश्वर, बन्धन, मोक्ष, सांसारिक निरर्थकता, जागरण, सुषुप्ति जस्ता विषयहरूको सचेत असचेत प्रभाव परेको उक्त निबन्धमा लङ्काधिपति रावण र उसको भाइ कुम्भकर्णको चारित्रिक र स्वभावगत विशेषताहरूको तुलना गर्दे कुम्भकर्णका पक्षमा निबन्धकारका विचार पोखिएका छन् । रावण जागरण र भौतिकताको प्रतीक हो भने कुम्भकर्ण सुषुप्ति र आध्यात्मिकताको प्रतीक हो । वैभवशाली राजा भएर पनि रावणले आनन्द लिन नसकेको तर निद्रामा कुम्भकर्णले अनन्तको आनन्द लिएको सन्दर्भ प्रस्तुत छ । आनन्द प्राप्तिका लागि सुषुप्तिको मार्ग अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्ने, सुषुप्ति सुख स्वरूप भएको र सुषुप्ति नै मोक्ष प्राप्तिको प्रमुख कारक हो भन्दै सुषुप्तिको पक्ष लिँदै जागरण दुःख स्वरूप भएकाले जागरणतर्फ प्रवृत्त हुन नहुने निष्कर्षात्मक भाव यस निबन्धमा व्यक्त गरिएको छ ।
(The main theme of this study paper is to describe the effects of awakening and slumbering related to Paurastya philosophy in Kumbhakarna essay by Lakshmi Prasad Devkota. Using the survey methods, micro-reading and text analysis, generalized conclusions are presented through the overall analytical method. In this essay, the idea has been presented that the truth obtained from the knowledge acquired by humans is philosophy. Paurastya philosophy is a philosophy developed from Vedic literature. This philosophy, which believes in the principle of karma, emphasizes self-restraint and self-restraint. Among the basic principles of Paurastya philosophy, the conscious and unconscious influence of subjects like God, bondage, salvation, worldly futility, awakening, and sleeplessness have been influenced in the essay. In this essay, the writer's thoughts have been expressed in favor of Kumbhakarna by comparing the characteristics and temperament of the lord of Lanka, Ravana and his brother Kumbhakarna. Ravana is a symbol of awakening and physicality, while Kumbhakarna is a symbol of sleep and spirituality. There is a reference to the fact that despite being a glorious king, Ravana was not able to enjoy, but Kumbhakarna enjoyed eternity in his sleep. This essay has expressed the conclusion that one should follow the path of sushupti for happiness, that sushupti is a form of happiness and that sushupti is the main factor for attaining salvation.)
КОУЧИНГОВИЙ ПІДХІД У НАВЧАННІ ЯК ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СУЧАСНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Антонюк Олена 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to introduce and analyze coaching as a concept of a teaching method in the modern education process. Nowadays the use of innovative technologies is an emerging issue as our future is marked by a significant degree of uncertainty. It requires some improvement of deductive teaching strategies across educational institutions. And this in its turn would enable to encourage a new level of engagement and motivation, leading to an enhanced experience for attendees; self development that brings them to the top most category of highly competent, professional employees. Coaching provides, with other soft skills alongside, a sense of responsibility for academic performance and work activity.
The coach does not act as a subject expert, but rather is focused on facilitating efforts of the attendee to unlock their own potential. After all, a coach is not necessarily a designated individual: anyone could take this approach with others. This insight helps individuals to improve their performance by distracting them from their inner dialogue and the critical voice in particular. The study reviews aims, content and style of teacher-to-student interaction in terms of the improving educational system in Ukraine. Thus, the role of teacher as a social agent is being reshaped and, obviously, expects key competences revision. Considerable attention is paid to coaching techniques as a new way to teach subjects; opening up still scope for enhancement. Benefits of the metod entail that it has performed well in business consulting so far and is notably gaining traction in education.
This paper has clearly shown that the offered method can be introduced as a tool to keep internal qualities of teachers and students on the right track for success and as a reliable linkage of all parts of the system.
Key words: coaching technologies, pedagogical coaching, coaching, coaching competence.
ПРОБЛЕМА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗМІСТУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У СУЧАСНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ
Authors: ПАРАНЮК АННА 
Published: March 2023

The article is based on reference literature, official documents on education, and modern research, analyzes the essential signs of competence as a personality development. It is noted that the basis of competence lies in mastering the experience of cognitive, creative, practical, value-seeking activities, as well as the use of the mastered content of education to solve practical-cognitive, value-oriented and communicative tasks and problems. Emphasis is placed on the fact that competence is an integral characteristic of a person, which determines his active life position and ability to solve problems and solve tasks based on value self-determination, using knowledge, skills, personal qualities, work experience. Formulated definition of social competence of high school students as the ability of an individual to solve socially significant tasks, jointly make a decision, participate in its implementation, take responsibility, effectively interact with the surrounding world, as well as the ability of a person to adapt in society, making a conscious choice regarding rules, norms, laws of social life, to form a system of values acceptable for oneself and society. The analysis of the works of modern researchers in the field of social competence allows us to single out the characteristic signs of social competence, which is a set of specific abilities that make it possible to achieve success in social interaction: the ability to work with people in a group, team; the ability to flexibly change one's behavior depending on the situation, the ability to perform social roles, the ability to make decisions, take responsibility, the ability to combine personal interests with the needs of society, mastering social experience as a mastered set of methods of activity.
Endoscopic endonasal transclival approach for a ventral brainstem epidermoid cyst: illustrative case
Authors: Hauser Blake M. , Gupta Saksham , Athni Tejas S. , Segar David J. , Uppaluri Ravindra , Arnaout Omar 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
Intracranial epidermoid cysts are benign, slow-growing malformations that most commonly arise at the skull base. Maximizing resection of the cyst contents and the capsule reduces long-term recurrence but can be made difficult by cyst wall adherence to critical neurovascular structures. Expanded endonasal approaches (EEAs) offer an alternative to traditional open transcranial approaches for accessible epidermoid cysts. In this case report, the authors demonstrate a transclival EEA for a large, ventral brainstem epidermoid cyst.

OBSERVATIONS
A 41-year-old woman who presented with progressive headaches, diplopia, malaise, and fatigue was found to have a 4.7-cm midline, ventral brainstem epidermoid cyst. She underwent an expanded endonasal transclival approach that exposed the brainstem from the level of the dorsum sella to the tip of the basion. A near-total resection was completed with removal of all cyst contents and most of the capsular wall. Reconstruction was completed with Duragen, an autologous fat graft, and a nasoseptal flap. Postoperatively, she had a partial left cranial nerve VI palsy that remained stable 8 weeks after surgery.

LESSONS
The expanded endoscopic transclival approach can facilitate effective resection of midline, ventral epidermoid cysts.
Peculiarities of secret investigative (detective) actions during the pre-trial investigation of criminal misdemeanors
Authors: Koniushenko Ya. Yu. , Ablamska V. V. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical and practical issues regarding the specifics of secret investigative (search) actions during the pre-trial investigation of criminal misdemeanors. Taking into account the purpose goal, the following tasks are to be solved: firstly, to identify and characterize the legal basis for conducting secret investigative (research) actions during the pre-trial investigation of criminal misdemeanors; secondly, to outline the problematic aspects of conducting secret investigative (research) actions during the pre-trial investigation of criminal misdemeanors; thirdly, to formulate the author’s vision for the elimination of identified legislative inaccuracies and contradictions. On the basis of the current legislation and scientific literature, the peculiarities of conducting undercover investigative (research) actions during the investigation of criminal misdemeanors have been investigated.
The need to conduct a study related to the analysis of the peculiarities of secret investigative (search) actions during the investigation of criminal offenses is due to the fact that the tasks of criminal proceedings are manifested both in the protection of the rights and freedoms of the person, and in bringing the guilty to criminal responsibility. The latter is achieved by collecting evidence during the investigation of criminal misdemeanors, one of the ways of which is to conduct covert investigative (search) actions, which have their own peculiarities. This primarily concerns the limitation of the scope of undercover investigative (search) actions during the investigation of criminal misdemeanors.In this regard, the specifics of conducting undercover investigative (search) actions during the investigation of criminal misdemeanors have been highlighted and characterized. It has been determined that the specifics of conducting the secret investigative (search) actions during the inquiry are devoted to Art. 300 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the norm of which is both blanket and forceful at the same time: “For the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses, it is allowed to carry out … covert investigative (search) actions, provided for in Part 2 of Art. 264 and Art. 268 of this Code …”.
According to the results of the research, the problematic normative aspects regarding the conduct of secret investigative (search) actions during the investigation of criminal offenses have been identified and ways of their elimination have been proposed.
Problematic issues of collecting evidence by the defense in criminal proceedings
Authors: Nechaieva I. O. 
Published: March 2023

The genesis, legislative enshrining in the norms of international legislation and the Constitution of Ukraine of the national process regarding the provision and implementation of the right to professional legal assistance in the criminal proceedings of Ukraine, as well as the state of the procedural mechanism for collecting evidence by the defense party, have been studied. The method of comparison has been applied with respect to the previous criminal procedural legislation of 1960 and the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of 2012 on the issues raised. At the retrospective level, existing problematic issues of the procedural mechanism for collecting and obtaining evidence by the defense at the stage of pre-trial investigation have been investigated. For this purpose, it has been clarified the powers of the defense party, including defense counsel, suspect, accused, convicted, acquitted person, person in respect of whom the use of compulsory medical or educational measures are envisaged or the issue of their use has been decided, as well as person in respect of whom the issue of extradition to a foreign state is to be considered, to collect evidence. At the same time, the scientific positions of scientists and representatives of scientific schools, the results of the existing discussion on the raised problematic and promising issues have been investigated.
Based on the results of the research, a number of proposals and recommendations for improving theoretical and applied issues in the researched direction have been developed and proposed. Attention has been drawn to the fact that the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine enshrines provisions according to which the defense is granted the right to collect factual data significant for criminal proceedings, but at the same time, the procedural form of implementing this right is not fully provided for, which is the subject to legislative clarification. In the course of discussion, the suggestions of the scientists regarding the elimination of the inconsistency between the use and application of the phrase “the right to professional legal assistance”, which is enshrined in the Basic Law of Ukraine, but not implemented and used in the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts, have been supported. It has been proposed to eliminate the indicated inconsistencies in a legislative manner.
A cross-over, randomised feasibility study of digitally printed versus hand-painted artificial eyes in adults: PERSONAL-EYE-S - a study protocol
Authors: Gout Taras , Zoltie Tim , Woodward Amie , Coleman Elizabeth , Boele Florien , Chang Bernard , Bartlett Paul , Ronaldson Sarah , Kalantzis George , Theaker Mike , El-Hindy Nabil , Walshaw Emma , Watson Judith 
Published: March 2023

Background/objectives: Around 11,500 artificial eyes are required yearly for new and existing patients. Artificial eyes have been manufactured and hand-painted at the National Artificial Eye Service (NAES) since 1948, in conjunction with approximately 30 local artificial eye services throughout the country. With the current scale of demand, services are under significant pressure. Manufacturing delays as well as necessary repainting to obtain adequate colour matching, may severely impact a patient’s rehabilitation pathway to a normal home, social and work life. However, advances in technology mean alternatives are now possible. The aim of this study is to establish the feasibility of conducting a large-scale study of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of digitally printed artificial eyes compared to hand-painted eyes. Methods: A cross-over, randomised feasibility study evaluating a digitally-printed artificial eye with a hand-painted eye, in patients aged ≥18 years with a current artificial eye. Participants will be identified in clinic, via ophthalmology clinic databases and two charity websites. Qualitative interviews will be conducted in the later phases of the study and focus on opinions on trial procedures, the different artificial eyes, delivery times, and patient satisfaction. Discussion: Findings will inform the feasibility, and design, of a larger fully powered randomised controlled trial. The long-term aim is to create a more life-like artificial eye in order to improve patients’ initial rehabilitation pathway, long term quality of life, and service experience. This will allow the transition of research findings into benefit to patients locally in the short term and National Health Service wide in the medium to long term. ISRCTN registration: ISRCTN85921622 (prospectively registered on 17/06/2021)
Escherichia coli infection indicates favorable outcomes in patients with infected pancreatic necrosis
Authors: Huang Haosu , Peng Jie , Ning Caihong , Wei Qin , Li Jiarong , Lin Chiayen , Sun Zefang , Chen Lu , Zhu Shuai , Shen Dingcheng , Huang Gengwen 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionInfected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) is a severe complication of acute necrotizing pancreatitis with increasing morbidity. Escherichia coli is the most frequently cultured microorganism in IPN. However, the implications of Escherichia coli infection on the outcomes of patients with IPN remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the clinical impacts of Escherichia coli infection on IPN.MethodsA prospective database with consecutive patients with IPN between January 2010 and April 2022 at a tertiary hospital was post-hoc analyzed. The clinical and microbiological characteristics, surgical management, and follow-up data of patients with and without Escherichia coli infection were compared.ResultsA total of 294 IPN patients were enrolled in this cohort. Compared with non-Escherichia coli infection cases (n=80, 27.2%), patients with Escherichia coli infection (n=214, 72.8%) were characterized by more frequent polymicrobial infections (77.5% vs. 65.0%, P=0.04) but a lower occurrence of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) (42.5% vs. 61.7%, P=0.003). In addition, significantly lower mortality (12.5% vs. 30.4%, p=0.002), fewer step-up surgical interventions (73.8% vs. 85.1%, P=0.025), and a lower rate of multiple organ failure (MOF) (25.0% vs. 40.2%, P=0.016) were also observed in patients with Escherichia coli infection. Multivariate analysis of mortality predictors indicated that MOF (odds ratio [OR], 6.197; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.373–16.187; P&lt;0.001) and hemorrhage (OR, 3.485; 95% CI, 1.623–7.487; P=0.001) were independent predictors associated with higher mortality in patients with IPN. Escherichia coli infection was significantly associated with a lower mortality (OR, 0.302; 95% CI, 0.121–0.751; P= 0.01).ConclusionEscherichia coli infection indicates a favorable prognosis in patients with IPN, although the mechanism needs further investigation.
Alteration of the gut microbiome and correlated metabolism in a rat model of long-term depression
Authors: Li Yubo , Li Junling , Cheng Ran , Liu Haixia , Zhao Yukun , Liu Yanjun , Chen Yanjing , Sun Zhibo , Zhai Zhiguang , Wu Meng , Yan Yupeng , Sun Yuxiu , Zhang Zhiguo 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the composition and function of the gut microbiome in long-term depression using an 8-week chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) rat model.Materials and methodsAnimals were sacrificed after either 4 weeks or 8 weeks under CUMS to mimic long-term depression in humans. The gut microbiome was analyzed to identify potential depression-related gut microbes, and the fecal metabolome was analyzed to detect their functional metabolites. The correlations between altered gut microbes and metabolites in the long-term depression rats were explored. The crucial metabolic pathways related to long-term depression were uncovered through enrichment analysis based on these gut microbes and metabolites.ResultsThe microbial composition of long-term depression (8-week CUMS) showed decreased species richness indices and different profiles compared with the control group and the 4-week CUMS group, characterized by disturbance of Alistipes indistinctus, Bacteroides ovatus, and Alistipes senegalensis at the species level. Additionally, long-term depression was associated with disturbances in fecal metabolomics. D-pinitol was the only increased metabolite in the 8-week CUMS group among the top 10 differential metabolites, while the top 3 decreased metabolites in the long-term depression rats included indoxyl sulfate, trimethylaminen-oxide, and 3 alpha,7 alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid. The disordered fecal metabolomics in the long-term depression rats mainly involved the biosynthesis of pantothenate, CoA, valine, leucine and isoleucine.ConclusionOur findings suggest that the gut microbiome may participate in the long-term development of depression, and the mechanism may be related to the regulation of gut metabolism.