bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Implementasi Prinsip Good Corporate Governance pada Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah
Authors: Br Bangun Cantika Florentina , Saragih Nadya Ervina , Yuniar Vira , Nasution Juliana 
Published: March 2023

In principle, the relationship between the bank and its customers are saving money in the bank based on the relationship of trust, so that each bank is required to have to continue to maintain the level of health. Solutions that can be taken by the banks, both conventional banks and Islamic banks, to maintain the existence and level of health is with the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance. Therefore, it is interesting to examine the comparison of implementation of the principles of good corporate govenance in conventional banks and Islamic banks. The method used in this study is a normative legal research. This research use approach legislation. The results showed that in essence, the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance in conventional banks and Islamic banks are the ‘same’, because it refers to the “Code of Good Corporate Govenance Indonesian Banking” issued by the National Committee on Governance (NGG). The fundamental difference lies in Islamic principles used by Islamic bans. In addition to guided and supervised by the Financial Services Authority as conventional banks, Islamic banks are also supervised by the National Sharia Board MUI and Sharia Supervisory Board who served in each Islamic bank.
Keywords: The Principles of Good Corporate Governance
Pengaruh Leverage Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas RoA untuk Mengukur Efektivitas Pengelolaan Aset Pada CV Dua Elang Makmur
Authors: Nurlaela Ela , Junaedi Dedi , Damayanti Dessy 
Published: March 2023

The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study is the financial statements of CV. Two Prosperous Eagles for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by purposive sampling in the form of profit and loss financial statements and balance sheets for the 2017-2020 period. The data used in this research is secondary data. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the DAR/DR variable had a negative and insignificant effect on ROA with a tcount of 0.210> 0.05. The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the DER variable had a negative and insignificant effect on ROA with a tcount of 0.08 > 0.05. The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the LTDER variable had a positive and significant effect on ROA with a tcount of 0.00 <0.05. While the results of the F test (simultaneous) variables DAR/DR, DER and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA with sig. 0.001 < 0.05, Ftable and Fcount (6.786 > 2.82).
Keywords: DAR, DER, LTDER, and ROA.
The Effect of the Steam Approach on Student Social Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary School
Authors: Nofia Henita  , Yeni Erita  , Deni Okta Nadia  , Rahmi Yulia  
Published: March 2023

Community intelligence efforts can be pursued by continuing education. In Indonesia, it is very sophisticated for educators in choosing a creative and effective learning approach. One of them uses the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of this STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach on the learning outcomes of grade IV elementary school students. This STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach has a positive impact on student learning outcomes because there is a significant influence on the learning of Social Sciences using this approach. Student learning outcomes using the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach are higher than learning outcomes with conventional approaches.

Keywords: STEAM Approach, Learning Outcomes, Social Sciences, Elementary School.
حل الدولة الواحدة كأساس لتسوية الصراع الفلسطيني الإسرائيلي بين:
Authors: أبو كريم منصور 
Published: March 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة خيار الدولة الواحدة كخيار لتسوية الصراع الفلسطيني الإسرائيلي، بعد فشل خيار حل الدولتين عقب انغلاق أفق التسوية ووصول عملية السلام لطريق مسدود نتيجة صعود اليمين القومي والديني لسدة الحكم في إسرائيل، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي للتأصيل والبحث عن مفهوم الدولة الواحدة في الفكر السياسي الفلسطيني. المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف تحليل مفهوم الدولة الواحدة كرؤية لتسوية الصراع الفلسطيني- الإسرائيلي، القائم على فكرة اتحاد الشعبين في دولة واحدة ديمقراطية، عقب القضاء على الدولة الصهيونية والعنصرية. وبينت الدراسة الفرق بين الدولة الواحدة والدولة الديمقراطية والدولة ثنائية القومية، وأوضحت الركائز التي يبنى عليها طرح الدولة الواحدة كخيار للتسوية من وجهة نظر أصحاب هذا الخيار، والصعوبات والتحديات التي تحول دون تطبيقه، كما أوضحت أهمية خيار حل الدولتين كأساس للتسوية رغم صعوبة تحقيقه، وأظهرت أن حل الدولة الواحدة كخيار للتسوية مع إسرائيل، رغم أهميته من الناحية الفكرية، حيث يساهم في وضع إسرائيل في مأزق بين ديمقراطيتها وعنصريتها، في ظل تراجع فرص التسوية وفق مبدأ حل الدولتين، إلا أنه خيار للتسوية لا يمكنه أن يمثل مخرجًا لأزمة فشل مسار التسوية وتراجع فرص تطبيق حل الدولتين، في ظل استمرار إسرائيل في تثبيت حقائق الجديدة على الأرض عبر الاستيطان والتهويد ومصادرة الأراضي. وتوصلت الدراسة لنتيجة أن حل الدولة الواحدة بالإضافة لصعوبة تطبيقه من الناحية العملية ينطوي على مخاطر عديدة تتعلق بنسف الهوية الفلسطينية والسردية التاريخية للشعب الفلسطيني والمكتسبات التي تحققت في المنظومة الدولية، وسوف يعني أيضًا التخلي طواعية عن قرارات الشرعية والقانون الدولي التي تمثل حصانة للطرف الفلسطيني في مواجهة إسرائيل كدولة فوق القانون الدولي.
جهود المالكية في التصدي للبدع والعقائد المخالفة خلال العصر المريني
Authors: ضفيري محمد عزالدين 
Published: March 2023

ملخص البحث:
تتحدث الدراسة عن الجهود العظيمة التي بذلها فقهاء المذهب المالكي في مكافحة البدع والعقائد المخالفة خلال العصر المريني في ظل أوضاع سياسية شديدة التعقيد، حيث انهارت دولة الموحدين التي حكمت المغرب لعقود، ومع انهيارها انتشر الفساد على كل الصعب وظهرت البدع المختلفة، ووجد أهل الذمة هامشا من الحرية استغله بعضهم للضرب في الثوابت الإسلامية، سواء داخل المغرب أو خارجه وعلى وجه الخصوص في الأندلس.
في ظل هذه الوضع شمر علماء المذهب المالكي على سواعد الجد من أجل كبح جماح المحدثات، مع الرد العلمي على كل من سولت له نفسه ضرب الثوابت الإسلامية من اليهود أو النصارى، مستخدمين في سبيل تحقيق ذلك جملة من الوسائل الدعوية كالتأليف والمناظرات واستغلال العلاقة مع ملوك بني مرين، الذين ازدهرت في عهدهم الحركة العلمية، وكان بعضهم شديد القرب من الفقهاء والعلماء.
وقد تطرقت لهذا الموضوع من خلال ثلاثة مطالب؛ يتحدث الأول عن السياق التاريخي لقيام الدولة المرينية، وخصصت المطلب الثاني لجهود المالكية في مقاومة البدع والعقائد المخالفة، أما المطلب الثالث فبينت فيه الأساليب الدعوية التي اعتمدها المالكية في دعوتهم إلى نبذ البدع وردودهم على الطاعنين في العقيدة الإسلامية من أهل الملل الأخرى.
وفي الختام توصلت إلى مجموعة من النتائج المهمة ذات الصلة بموضوع الدرس، مع توصيات تفتح آفاق البحث الفقهي التاريخي، باعتبار التكامل بين التخصصين، بهدف الاستفادة من التاريخ لمواجهة التحديات المعاصرة.
فضل الصلاة بالمسجد الحرام والمسجد النبوي
Authors: السويهري سند بن عبـد الرزاق بن مرزوق 
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان فضائل الصلاة في المسجدين الحرام والنبوي، وذلك باعتبارهما أعظم مسجدين على وجه الأرض، وقد اختار الباحث هذا الموضوع لأجل أن يعرف المسلم أهمية الصلاة في المسجد الحرام والمسجد النبوي، وأن يحرص على الصلاة في مسجدي مكة والمدينة. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث، عمل الباحث إلى عزو الآيات القرآنية إلى سورها، وتخريج الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة من كتب السنة المعتبرة، بجانب بيان غريب الأحاديث من كتب غريب الحديث، وكتب اللغة، وكتب الشروح عند الحاجة، وعزو الأقوال إلى مصادرها الأصلية أو بواسطة عند الحاجة. واستنتجت الدراسة أنَّ من رحمة الله بهذه الأمة أن جعل أعمارهم قصيرة، وأن أجر الصلاة بالمسجد الحرام يشمل جميع مساجد مكة على الراجح عند الباحث، وأن مكة أفضل من المدينة، ومسجد مكة أفضل من مسجد المدينة، وأنَّ النظر إلى الكعبة عبادة وأمان من النفاق. وأوصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة مضاعفة الصلاة في المسجد الحرام والمسجد النبوي، فإن الصلاة في المسجد الحرام بمائة ألف صلاة، وإن الصلاة بالمسجد النبوي بألف صلاة، وهي فضيلة ميز الله بها هذين البلدين عن سائر البلدان، والحذر من تأخير الصلاة عن وقتها، وأن من أخر صلاته عن وقتها، فهو معرض للوعيد.
REAÇÕES RELIGIOSAS DA VIDA COMUNITÁRIA NA COMUNIDADE CRISTÃ PAZ E VIDA EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Magalhães Coelho André 
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Esse artigo aborda as reações religiosas da vida comunitária na Comunidade Cristã Paz e Vida, em tempos de pandemia. Localizada na periferia da Zona Leste de São Paulo, essas Igrejas evangélicas produzem estruturas para direcionar seus fiéis, através de um suporte emocional diante das crises causadas pelo isolamento social. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender a religião em tempos de Covid-19. Em minha aproximação com a igreja, logo observei como o campo religioso é complexo e as opiniões na igreja não são homogêneas. Embora acredite que o vírus seja uma forma de teodiceia, a instituição religiosa defende o distanciamento social e critica ações que são contra a ciência. Para este estudo realizei leituras bibliográficas, entrevistas e observações de campo por meio de aplicativos como WhatsApp e utilização de questionários para serem respondidos pelos membros.

Palavras-chave: Reações religiosas, Comunidade Cristã Paz e Vida, Covid-19 e Política.
Facetas de la co-creación urbana
Authors: Seve Bruno , Redondo Domínguez Ernesto , Sega Roberto 
Published: March 2023

La participació en el context de la planificació urbana està creixent en els processos urbans i arquitectònics de les ciutats democràtiques. La co-creació urbana significa treballar amb les comunitats integrant les seves necessitats i imaginaris, donant-los l'oportunitat de col·laborar en la transformació de la ciutat. Per a aconseguir-ho, es requereix una metodologia participativa complexa i preparada perquè professionals de l'urbanisme, de l'arquitectura i del paisatgisme treballin de manera interdisciplinària juntament amb altres agents socials. Aquesta recerca presenta un mètode comparatiu d'estudis de cas utilitzant una taxonomia semiòtica, generada a partir d'estudis anteriors. En aquesta nova etapa de la recerca, presentada en aquest article, es compara casos d'estudis i els seus “codis” per a poder trobar similituds entre si i entendre com influeix cada part d'una acció participativa. Els resultats mostren que aquests "codis" amb denominadors comuns es repeteixen en contextos a vegades molt diferents.
Participation in the context of urban planning is growing in the urban and architectural processes of democratic cities. Urban co-creation means working with communities by integrating their needs, giving them the opportunity to collaborate in the transformation of the city. To achieve this, a complex and prepared participatory methodology is required for urban planning, architecture and landscape architecture professionals to work in an interdisciplinary way together with other social actors. This research presents a comparative case study method using a semiotic taxonomy, generated from previous studies. In this new stage of the research, presented in this paper, case studies and their "codes" are compared in order to find similarities between them and to understand how each part of a participatory action influences the other. The results show that these "codes" with common denominators are repeated in sometimes very different contexts.
La participación en el contexto de la planificación urbana está resurgiendo en los procesos urbanos y arquitectónicos de las ciudades democráticas. La co-creación urbana significa trabajar con los habitantes para transformar las ciudades, dándoles la oportunidad de colaborar en la transformación de la ciudad. Para lograrlo, se requiere una metodología participativa compleja y preparada para que urbanistas, arquitectos paisajistas trabajen de forma interdisciplinar con otros especialistas. Esta investigación presenta un método de comparación de estudios de caso utilizando una taxonomía semiótica, generada a partir de estudios anteriores. Los resultados son "códigos" con denominadores comunes que se repiten en contextos a veces muy diferentes.
Les grands enjeux actuels de la recherche infirmière
Authors: Margat Aurore , Leocadie Marie-Conception , Mabakutuvangilanga Ntela Simon-Decap , Rothan-Tondeur Monique 
Published: March 2023

La profession infirmière est un exemple où la recherche a fait évoluer conjointement, la santé de la population et les pratiques professionnelles dans le monde. "Cette évolution a favorisé l’émergence et l’affirmation d’une culture scientifique au sein du groupe professionnel tout entier". Elle a ainsi fait progresser la pratique fondée sur les preuves et la qualité des soins, tout en prenant en compte l'expertise du patient. Cette démarche demande des compétences spécifiques que les cursus de formations initiales et continues doivent intégrer [leer más en el PDF].
Kronologi Turunnya Al-Qur’an Perspektif Orientalis: Studi Pemikiran Sir William Muir dan Gustav Weil
Authors: Agustina Dena , Devya Devya , Arafah Dewi Sinta Setiawati 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas mengenai kronologi turunnya Al-Qur’an yang dikaji oleh tokoh orientalis yakni Sir William Muir dan Weil Gustave. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dan analisis isi. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini adalah Menurut Weil Gustav Al-Qur’an diturunkan dalam 4 periode, yakni: Pertama periode Mekah awal, yaitu dari turunnya wahyu pertama hingga masa hijrah ke Abisinia (tahun 615 M). Kedua, periode Mekah pertengahan, yaitu dari akhir periode pertama hingga saat kembalinya Nabi Muhammad Saw. Dari Thaif (tahun 620 M), Ketiga, periode Mekah akhir, yaitu dari akhir periode kedua hingga peristiwa hijrah (September 622 M), dan keempat, periode Madinah. Sedangkan menurut Sir William Muir mengkategorikan turunnya Al-Qur’an dalam enam periode, diantaranya: Pertama, diturunkannya surat rapsodi. Kedua, diturunkannya empat surat di dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an yang menurut analisisnya sebagai surat-surat pembukaan atau awal masa kenabian dari Nabi Muhammad Saw. Ketiga, diturunkannya surat berisi nilai–nilai kebangkitan. Keempat, diturunkannya surat-surat yang ada di dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an sudah mengarah kepada cerita Yahudi, pendeta, rabi dan kisah orang–orang Arab. Kelima, diturunkannya surat-surat yang berisi tentang penghapusan larangan. Keenam, turunnya surat-surat setelah turunnya nabi Muhammad yang berjumlah dua puluh satu surat.
Moda e alteridade: moda autoral e a apropriação da criação do outro
Authors: Salomon Geanneti Silva Tavares 
Published: March 2023

A grande vilã talvez seja a releitura, já apontada por alguns estudiosos da moda como uma saída estratégica encontrada para a reutilização de velhas idéias em novos olhares, mas nem sempre tão novos. O processo de releitura permite àquele que viveu uma década passada que está sendo "revisitada" curtir certo saudosismo agradável, ou tédio, se passou pela década revisitada seus maiores momentos de "experimentação de moda" - sugerimos aqui que durante certo período da vida, que iria entre a pré-adolescência até por volta dos 30 anos, quase todas as pessoas são susceptíveis às manobras fashionistas, isto é, não se opõem a experimentar os ciclos da moda, suas propostas muitas vezes sem nexo de uma estação para outra. Nesse último caso será necessário mais do que uma visita ao período e sim uma nova proposta pautada naquele período.
Accuracy and reproducibility of dental caries risk classification in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Kobayashi Henri Menezes , Pereira Antonio Carlos , Meneghim Marcelo de Castro , Ambrosano Glaucia Maria Bovi 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of the dental caries risk classification applied in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in an attempt to organize the demand for primary care in oral health. Materials andMethods: Eleven dentists independently examined 120 individuals (75 from 12 to 19 years of age and 45 from 35 to 44 years of age) by visual inspection, and classified them into six codes ranging from A to F, in whichcode A indicated the healthiest individual (low-risk) and F indicated the sickest individual (high-risk). The agreement between the intraexaminer and the gold standard examiner was evaluated by Kappa. The percentageof agreement, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value regarding the gold standard examiner was also calculated. Results: It could be observed that 60.0% of the individuals examinedwere considered sick, while 40.0% were considered healthy. Values for intra and inter-examiner agreement were k=0.66 and k=0.72, respectively. The percentage of agreement, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictivevalue, and negative predictive values were 83.8%, 82.5%, 85.8%, 90.2%, and 76.9%, respectively. Conclusion: This study suggests that the dental caries risk classification, with its various levels of standardization, presentedgood accuracy and reasonable reproducibility, as well as a low cost and a relatively low demand for resources. As such, this risk classification is recommended for large-scale use.Uniterms: Dental caries. Epidemiology. Oral health. Primary health care.
Representação social de adultos sobre o tabagismo e suas implicações para a saúde: estudo realizado em comunidade rural - MG
Authors: Souza Telma de Almeida , Mattos Flávio de Freitas 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Apreender a representação social de adultos de uma comunidade rural sobre o tabagismo e suas implicações para a saúde e, por conseguinte, fornecer subsídios para planejamento das ações dos serviços de saúde. Materiais e Métodos: Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com 15 adultos (fumantes, exfumantes e não-fumantes), entre 30 a 59 anos, moradores de uma região rural em Santa Bárbara-MG e usuáriosdo serviço de saúde municipal, para uma análise utilizando a abordagem qualitativa dos dados. Resultados: Foi possível classificar e separar os discursos em três grandes temas: Iniciação do Tabagismo; Influência naQualidade de Vida e Cessação do Hábito. Os entrevistados consideraram importante que os profissionais de saúde tenham maior ação no apoio à cessação do tabagismo. Há concordância de que é necessário não apenasmanter as propagandas antitabaco nos maços e ampliar o número de áreas restritivas ao cigarro, bem como a intensificação destas medidas. Conclusão: Deve-se aumentar as ações direcionadas aos jovens e à família,pois ambos interferem fundamentalmente na iniciação ao fumo. A criação de grupos de convivência pode auxiliar na cessação do hábito de fumar. Diminuir as formas de pressão social aos grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade social pode ajudar na diminuição do número de fumantes.Descritores: Tabagismo. Pesquisa qualitativa. Saúde pública.
Data and Democracy at Work
Authors: Rogers Brishen 
Published: March 2023

An exploration of how major companies have used advanced information technologies to limit worker power, and how labor law reform could reverse that trend.
As our economy has shifted away from industrial production and service industries have become dominant, many of the nation's largest employers are now in fields like retail, food service, logistics, and hospitality. These companies have turned to data-driven surveillance technologies that operate over a vast distance, enabling cheaper oversight of massive numbers of workers. Data and Democracy at Work argues that companies often use new data-driven technologies as a power resource—or even a tool of class domination—and that our labor laws allow them to do so.
Employers have established broad rights to use technology to gather data on workers and their performance, to exclude others from accessing that data, and to use that data to refine their managerial strategies. Through these means, companies have suppressed workers' ability to organize and unionize, thereby driving down wages and eroding working conditions.
Labor law today encourages employer dominance in many ways—but labor law can also be reformed to become a tool for increased equity. The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent Great Resignation have indicated an increased political mobilization of the so-called essential workers of the pandemic, many of them service industry workers. This book describes the necessary legal reforms to increase workers' associational power and democratize workplace data, establishing more balanced relationships between workers and employers and ensuring a brighter and more equitable future for us all.
Cooperating for the Climate
Authors: Lewis Joanna I. 
Published: March 2023

The intricacies, politics, and prospects of international cooperation, particularly with China, to address climate change.
No country in the world releases more greenhouse gases than China. And no country has a greater capacity—and ambition—to mitigate climate change. This deeply informed, urgently needed book examines the global cooperation that such a monumental effort demands and inspires, necessarily focusing on China's outsize role in the development and dissemination of clean energy technologies. Drawing on decades of work in clean energy and climate technology and policy, Joanna Lewis provides a clear and thorough account of the motivations, science, and politics behind international clean energy technology collaboration—and an in-depth look at why different clean energy partnerships result in different political and technological outcomes.
The first comprehensive analysis of international clean energy partnerships with China, Cooperating for the Climate is based on hundreds of interviews with government officials, researchers, and private companies involved in these collaborative initiatives around the world. Its insights into energy innovation and international relations, as well as global environmental politics, will help international stakeholders navigate the complex political bureaucracy governing clean energy development in China and perhaps chart a productive pathway for moving the world toward a low-carbon future.
Recovering the Later Georg Lukács
Authors: Smetona Matthew J. 
Published: March 2023

New resources for the critique of capitalism in culture from the late writings of Georg Lukács, one of the first authors in the tradition of Western Marxism.
The Hungarian literary critic, philosopher, and Marxist social theorist Georg Lukács is best known for his 1923 History and Class Consciousness, in which he offered an influential critique of reification from the standpoint of a dialectical conception of totality. While Lukács's early works have been central to the study of Marxist thought, his later works have often been dismissed as political accommodations to Stalinism. In this new study, Matthew Smetona argues for a revisionist interpretation of Lukács's later writings on topics as diverse as aesthetics, politics, and ontology.
Smetona demonstrates that these writings reveal a methodological unity that follows directly from History and Class Consciousness, in which realism, in both literary and extraliterary senses, becomes the basis for the critique of reification. As Lukács had demonstrated, reification is that process by which the social relations between persons seem to take on the character of a thing. Rooted in Marx's concept of commodity fetishism, the critique of reification proved, in Lukács's hands, to be a flexible tool capable of clarifying all manner of obfuscations that arise within the social relations that capitalism produces. To recover the later work of Lukács is to open up new horizons for Marxist cultural criticism.