bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Activities of law enforcement agencies and the court in bringing offenders to administrative responsibility for domestic violence
Authors: Manzhula A. 
Published: June 2023

The scientific article examines the activities of law enforcement agencies, in particular the police and the court, in bringing offenders to administrative responsibility for domestic violence. The article discusses the concept of domestic violence, forms and manifestations of domestic violence. The provisions of the legislation providing for administrative responsibility have been studied. It is noted that administrative responsibility is provided for in Article 173-2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
It was emphasized that according to the Criminal Code of Administrative Offenses, the police are obliged to draw up a protocol on an administrative offense provided for in Article 173-2 of the Criminal Code of Administrative Offenses. In addition, the employees of this law enforcement agency are obliged to collect evidence to confirm the story set out in the protocol. After that, the case materials are transferred to the court.
Some problems of the implementation of administrative responsibility are disclosed, in particular, it is stated that the practical application of Article 173-2 is quite difficult. The problem is that the legislator does not quite clearly describe the objective side of this offense, and the acts of interpretation interpret the content of the said norm quite inconsistently.
It was emphasized that there are certain problems in proof. It is noted that the resolutions under Art. 173-2 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses demonstrate that the following are usually used in evidence: a protocol on an administrative offense, police reports, explanations of a person who is brought to administrative responsibility, explanations of a victim, a statement about the commission of domestic violence, an urgent restraining order, a form for assessing the risks of committing domestic violence, printouts of messages from "Viber" and "Telegram", video recordings.
It is noted that the closure of the proceedings usually occurs due to insufficient evidence of guilt according to the set plot of the protocol, which usually results from the following reasons: unqualified police officers; court practice on domestic violence is not yet sufficiently developed; the circumstances of the offense usually occur TETA-TET; victims neglect their rights to gather evidence.
It was emphasized that significant steps have already been taken at the legislative level to improve the situation in combating domestic violence. However, as practice shows, the procedure of proof in cases is imperfect. The urgent need to strengthen control over offenders by the police was emphasized.
Historical and legal aspects of the emergence of crime in the field of information technologies
Authors: Bodunova O. 
Published: June 2023

The article examines the emergence of the history of cybercrime. It is noted that today the industrial direction of public activity is the informatization of all state and non-state structures. Internet technologies are actively being implemented in all spheres of human activity, in the everyday life of every Ukrainian. With their help, the "information society" is created, all spheres, such as production and technology, as well as social and economic relations, the spiritual life of mankind, etc., are significantly transformed.
Internet technologies have become an advanced way of committing criminal offenses. The number of so-called "computer criminal offenses" is increasing every day. Even today, in the conditions of martial law, information technologies are one of the main ways of implementing criminal and illegal motivation.
Cybercrime, according to the traditional types of crime in Ukraine (murder, use of criminal offenses, etc.), is a relatively new phenomenon and the biggest threat of the 21st century at the same time, because information technologies are also a way of committing many traditional criminal offenses.
It was concluded that although crime in the field of information technologies is a fairly new type of crime, it causes significant material damage, and since its inception there have been 5 stages of development: 1) the manifestation of such a phenomenon as crime in the field of information technologies and the formation of ideas and a hacker subculture; 2) the development of crime in the field of information technology as a type of international crime; the emergence of criminal groups of hackers who specialize in committing criminal offenses in different countries; 3) crime in the field of information technologies becomes transnational; 4) the use of the Internet to achieve a political goal, the appearance and use of cyber attacks against the governments of individual states; 5) active use of information technologies during the war, accompanied by widespread involvement of mass media for disinformation of the population, expansion of cyber fraud and cyber terrorism.
Corruption in law enforcement agencies: causes and system of countermeasures
Authors: Bondarenko O. 
Published: June 2023

Corruption has always been a negative phenomenon that significantly deformed the institutional purpose of state institutions and undermined the public's trust in them. Unfortunately, the issue of corruption in law enforcement agencies has always been particularly acute. Moreover, right now, in the conditions of a full-scale war, it is the law enforcement agencies that must stand in defense of the internal sovereignty, national unity of the state, and ensure the protection and functioning of various state mechanisms. It is worth noting that the institutional structure of the law enforcement system is constantly changing, against the background of which institutions are created, the purpose of which is the direct prevention of corruption and corrupt acts. The classic approach consists in assigning a specific body of state power to law enforcement agencies based on the actual performance of law enforcement functions.
The need and relevance of the criminological characterization of the causes and the importance and urgency of developing a system of anti-corruption measures in law enforcement agencies are substantiated.
Corruption offenses committed by law enforcement agencies are most often various deviations and violations of the current legislation regulating law enforcement and law enforcement activities of these agencies. We see the high latency of corruption offenses as the main cause of corruption in this area; personnel problems and deformation of the role and meaning of the management team. Measures to combat corruption in internal affairs bodies include: optimization of the recruitment process; improvement of internal and external communication channels for whistleblowers; promotion of departmental financial supervision of the life of law enforcement officers, and constant training and improvement of qualifications of each law enforcement officer, the need to pass a real annual psychological certification.
It is concluded that the development of anti-corruption measures should not be of a general nature. More effective is precisely the targeted approach, based on the identified causes and conditions of corruption in a separate sphere, in this case, the sphere of activity of law enforcement agencies, and specific industry-oriented, targeted anti-corruption measures developed based on these determinants.
Fraud in the modern legislation of some foreign countries
Authors: Humin O. 
Published: June 2023

Over the past decade, the science of criminal law has become interested in comparative legal studies. A significant change in the conditions of social life and the desire to adhere to the principles accepted by the peoples of developed countries requires the study of foreign experience, and sometimes borrowings from international law.
Comparative research makes it possible to identify and take into account other people's mistakes and achievements when solving questions about criminality and the punishment of specific acts, helps to understand the role and significance of criminal law as a tool of social regulation.
Recently, comparative legal studies of norms on property criminal offenses have appeared in science, but they pay unjustifiably little attention to the study of fraud. In this article, without pretending to be an exhaustive analysis, we will pay attention to the most significant differences in the criminal law regulation of liability for fraud in the legislation of some foreign countries.
No society can exist without property, which, being the economic basis, largely determines political, moral, legal and other relations. According to the modern idea of the system of social values, the right to property is regarded as the greatest of the social benefits of an individual. Therefore, encroachments on this good are, in a sense, encroachments on personality.
Fraud occupies a special place among criminal offenses against property. Despite the fact that in quantitative terms, fraudulent offenses are inferior to theft and robbery, in terms of the growth rate of the number of registered cases of fraud, this type of criminal offense is significantly ahead of other offenses against property.
A feature of foreign legislation is the presence, along with the general norm on liability for fraud, of an extensive system of special orders on liability for fraud on financial markets, in the field of insurance, lending, circulation of real objects, goods and services.
Timbersmuggling: subject of criminal offense and methods of commission
Authors: Kurman O. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of investigating timber smuggling, the responsibility for which is established by Art. 201-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The relevance of the issue lies in the fact that smuggling is one of the most dangerous criminal phenomena in the sphere of social life of the country, because it causes damage not only to the financial and economic systems of the state, but also other types of criminal offenses are closely related to it, in particular, official, corruption, ecological. In fact, thousands of tons of industrial wood are exported from the country every day under the guise of ordinary - fuel wood, which causes multimillion-dollar losses to the economy of Ukraine.
The scientific work analyzes the definition of the subject of criminal encroachment, provides a systematized description of its categories. It is determined that not all types of the criminal offense of timber smuggling are clearly defined in the legislation of Ukraine, and this, in turn, leads to different interpretations of the conceptual apparatus and creates certain corruption risks. In particular, we are talking about such a type of object of encroachment as "other timber". The article also systematizes typical methods of wood smuggling and provides their forensic characteristics. Taking into account the purpose of the crime, the specifics of the method of committing wood smuggling, and the physical characteristics of the contraband object, it is noted that wood smuggling is more typical of a method associated with hiding from customs control through the use of documents containing known false information. Such information can be entered into documents by material or intellectual forgery or by a combined method. Attention is focused on the spread of the method of illegal export of prohibited wood under the guise of firewood by intelligent forgery of documents necessary to obtain a certificate of origin of timber and lumber made from it. A variant of this method is the use of documents obtained illegally by a person, which grant the right to move wood to a person who does not have such a right, that is, such documents are obtained in violation of the established procedure.
Karakterisasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Arak Tradisional Bali dan Koktail Menggunakan Skrining Fitokimia, Spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi-Spektrometri Massa
Authors: Hutagalung Sarawinda 
Published: June 2023

Arak tradisional bali merupakan minuman beralkohol yang diperoleh dari hasil fermentasi nira yang berasal dari tanaman siwalan. Arak koktail kecarum adalah minuman beralkohol yang terbuat dari arak dengan penambahan berbagai macam rempah-rempah atau herbal. Pengembangan metode analisis kandungan senyawa kimia pada minuman beralkohol pada umumnya adalah analisis untuk menentukan kandungan alkohol, tetapi penelitian mengenai analisis metabolit sekunder pada minuman beralkohol belum banyak dilakukan secara signifikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam arak tradisonal bali dan arak koktail kecarum menggunakan skrining fitokimia, spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi-spektrometri massa (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS). Sampel arak yang digunakan adalah arak tradisional bali yang didapatkan dari kabupaten Karang Asem, sedangkan arak koktail kecarum diperoleh dari daerah Sanur, Bali. Analisa metabolit sekunder pada arak tradisional dan arak koktail kecarum dilakukan dengan skrining fitokimia, identifikasi, dan konfirmasi senyawa metabolit sekunder menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan kromatografi cair-spektrometri massa (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS). Berdasarkan hasil skrining fitokimia, arak tradisional bali tidak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder, sedangkan arak koktail kecarum mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan senyawa fenolik yang terdiri dari flavonoid, tanin dan kumarin, golongan senyawa terpen yang terdiri dari minyak atsiri, saponin, sterol, dan triterpenoid. Hasil uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis diperoleh kadar senyawa fenolik total sebanyak 335,77 mg GAE/mL; kadar senyawa flavonoid total sebanyak 620,17 mg QE/mL; dan kadar senyawa tanin total sebanyak 416,63 mg TAE/mL. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder menggunakan kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi-spektrometri massa (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS) diperoleh bahwa arak koktail kecarum mengandung 24 senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan senyawa fenolik yang terdiri dari senyawa flavonoid dan fenol.
A Review of the Research on Labor Supply Effect of Active Aging
Authors: Li Xueyan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Presently, the policies and support services related to the development and utilization of human resources for the elderly in China are not perfect, and the increasing aging situation affects the labor supply in the social market. In this paper, under the concept related to active aging, the active aging index is proposed, and the current situation is analyzed by studying active aging based on the human capital perspective, the labor supply profile of the elderly in China, and the impact of active aging on labor supply. With the advancement of population aging, the employed population of the elderly grows further, and the employment rate of the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is about 17%. The employment rate of the male elderly population is significantly higher than that of the female elderly population, with the employment rate of 60-year-old male elderly being about 32 percentage points higher than that of females of the same age. Among the employed older adults, nearly 85% or more have an educational attainment of only junior high school or below. Therefore, in the period of rapid population aging in China, it is of great practical significance to study active aging to optimize the structure of the elderly, achieve sustainable economic growth and build a harmonious society.
Optimization of vocal singing training method based on intelligent big data technology
Authors: Huang Xiaoling 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
With the advancement of science and technology, the relationship between vocal singing training methods and big data technology is getting closer and closer. The application of training methods is a means of expressing vocal compositions. Emotional expression is the ultimate purpose and meaning of method optimization. Training methods and emotional expression are equally important in vocal singing, and both are indispensable. In this paper, a VSSA-separation model is established based on the Vocal Signal Separation Algorithm (VSSA). Focus on optimizing the training method of vocal singing. Through in-depth discussion of existing works, I try to find its inner influence and outer connection. In order to better understand the grasp and application of vocal singing method and emotional expression balance. It can be seen from the calculation that the image shaping in the song language accounts for 83% of the optimization of the training method. Inverse word processing in song language has a different proportion of the optimization of the training method. It accounts for 71% of English operas. It accounts for only 13% of Chinese operas. Artistic effects have the highest average optimization difficulty among the training methods. Its optimization difficulty is as high as 89%.
Grouting reinforcement strategy for tunnel sand layer based on BP neural network
Authors: Wang Qinglei , Zhu Yongquan , Li Wenjiang , Cui Pengbo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Tunnel sand layer grouting reinforcement is a major difficulty in the current development of underground space. Finding a suitable method strategy for grouting reinforcement of the road sand layer to ensure the smooth implementation of the construction is imminent. In this paper, by building a BP neural network model, using signal forward propagation algorithm and error back propagation algorithm, back propagation of the error signal through the implied layer to the input layer, increased accuracy of calculations. To prove that BP neural network based on can effectively enhance the effect of tunnel grouting reinforcement, propose strategies for tunnel sand layer grouting reinforcement. Proven by simulation experiments: the effect of grouting reinforcement is influenced by the grouting material, grouting pressure, and the condition of the injected medium. The grouting parameters, grouting compressive strength and grouting age are the three major factors affecting the grouting reinforcement effect as deduced from the BP neural network input layer and implicit layer, a BP neural network model can be built to derive the parameters of these three major influencing factors. The calculation shows that, BP neural networks can provide specific data that can be relied upon for grout reinforcement, its effect prediction accuracy can reach 98%. It can be seen that BP neural network has practical application in tunnel sand layer grouting reinforcement strategy.
Títul Sports consumption behavior and consumption demand of urban residents in the context of “Internet+”
Authors: Bao Liang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
As people gradually pay attention to sports, it has driven the economic growth of sports consumption. In order to be able to better understand the consumption situation of residents, an Internet-based study of urban residents’ sports consumption demand is proposed. The “Internet+” delivers filtered information to consumers, who can browse information on sports goods that interest them anytime, anywhere. Book sports venues and trainers in advance, and keep track of your basic information such as your sports preferences, time, frequency, and physical changes. Sports consumption behavior occurs through various social relationships, so that the content of each stage of sports consumption behavior proceeds smoothly and gradually rises, and gradually develops good sports consumption behavior habits and a healthy lifestyle. The grayscale system is used to determine the reference series and comparison series, calculate the correlation of total urban residents’ sports consumption, accumulate the original data once, generate a new data series, and subject the obtained values to error test to complete the sports consumption demand analysis. The analysis results show that the Internet background will make the residents’ consumption behavior of physical sports increase, with 52.9% of urban residents and 68.1% of township residents, but the stickiness of the demand after purchase is low, 86.2% of people do not use it, and need to gradually improve the ideology.
Spatial planning layout design of national land in the context of rural revitalization based on MOLA model
Authors: Gao Peng , Liu Zhuan , Du Chunyan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the context of the comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization strategy, ecological protection and sustainable territorial spatial pattern are important elements of spatial planning and ecological civilization construction. With this as the starting point, this paper can use spatial analysis, hierarchical analysis, entropy method, integrated learning and other technical methods to divide the national spatial evaluation units under the MOLA model. Carry out spatial suitability evaluation of national land based on double constraints as well as spatial planning and design. The test results show that the villagers’ trust in the implementation of rural revitalization policies reached 78%, and most of them agree more with various policies on rural construction and development, which illustrates the necessity of territorial spatial planning in rural revitalization. The research data have good score validity when the observed variable of the questionnaire under the experimental test is greater than 0.4, which indicates the spatial planning layout under the proposed model. On the basis of mastering the current situation and problems facing rural revitalization, it not only proposes an effective path, but also scientifically adjusts and optimizes the space of rural areas, providing a boost to promote the construction and sustainable and healthy development of new rural areas.
Analysis of the improvement path of English listening and speaking ability based on big data technology
Authors: Ji Lingzhu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In current English learning, listening, and speaking is an important part of English learning. To cultivate students’ English listening and speaking ability and meet the demand for language communication improvement today, this paper uses big data technology as the main support to recognize, noise reduction and feature extraction of input speech using speech recognition algorithm, noise elimination algorithm and feature extraction algorithm, respectively. Obtain data related to students’ English listening and speaking abilities to form systematic and complete student big data. Through preprocessing and mining, it provides a basis for decision making in English listening and speaking teaching. According to the results of the analysis of students’ English listening and speaking ability, the percentage of students who liked English listening very much in the pre-test was 25% of the class, and the percentage of students who thought they could be optimistic about the hardships in learning was 18%. After practicing the improvement path, the percentages of students increased to 38% and 29%, respectively. The mean value of listening at the pre-test was 20.23, which was lower than the mean value of listening at the post-test, 21.72. The above experimental results are sufficient to show that the development of the pathway in this paper can make students more motivated and enthusiastic in learning English listening and speaking, and thus improve their English listening and speaking skills.