bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Disease Prevention (BEHDP 2023)
Authors: Obadiah Jean , Wang Heng 
Published: July 2023

The 2023 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Health Care and Disease Prevention (BEHDP 2023) was successfully held during May 27-28, 2023 in Xiamen, China. This conference is an annual research conference dedicated to biomedical engineering, health care, smart medicine, disease prevention, and biological pharmacy that will bring together scientists, technologists, clinicians, and professionals. Hospitals, health systems and pharmaceutical companies around the world are all under the same roof.
BEHDP 2023 was supported by numerous universities and research institutes around the world. The focus of this conference is to establish an effective platform for institutions and industries to share ideas and to present the works of scientists, engineers, educators, and students from all over the world.
BEHDP 2023 brought together more than 90 researchers in related fields and the conference was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and Q & A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. And in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches. Their insightful speeches had triggered heated discussion in the sessions of the conference.
The BEHDP 2023 proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. All the papers have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of international publication standard.
The Conference Committee of BEHDP 2023
Xiamen, China
The Research on the Forms and Advantages of VR in Physics Teaching
Authors: Li Tian 
Published: July 2023

In traditional physics experiments, the process and results of experiments are often presented verbally by teachers and in books, which do not allow students to understand the nature of the experiments and the techniques used in the experiments, based on this , this paper investigates how to combine VR technology with physics teaching so that students can deeply understand their knowledge and improve their learning efficiency, and the development with the characteristics of VR , the application forms and teaching characteristics of VR in physics teaching, the advantages of VR and the design principles of VR in physics teaching are explored separately, and conclusions are drawn. The results finds that the application forms of VR in physics teaching are Demonstration Experiments, Measurement Experiments, and Investigation Experiments, and the design principles of VR in physics experiments include The Constructivist Theory, The Embodied Cognition Theory, The “learning by doing” theory, and there are six aspects of advantages in physics teaching. Through this paper, the research hope can make some contributions to those who do this related research in the future.
Preface: 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Database and Machine Learning (AIDML 2023)
Authors: Arthur Humphrey , Huang Fan 
Published: July 2023

The 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Database and Machine Learning (AIDML 2023) was held in Rotterdam, Netherlands during June 24-25, 2023. This annual event aims to serve as an international forum to gather academicians, scientists, engineers, and researchers working in the fields of algorithms, big data, computing, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to exchange views, share their professional knowledge, experience, and research results, and discuss the challenges and future directions in their professional fields.
AIDML 2023 will mainly feature keynote speeches and peer-reviewed paper speeches. In addition, social activities or academic visits will be arranged to encourage exchanges, discussions, or cooperation between researchers. The conference also had many invited lectures and workshops which discuss many in-depth topics related to the main themes.
We sincerely hope that AIDML 2023 would not only show the participants a broad overview of the latest research results, but also provide them with a significant platform for academic connection and exchange. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the keynote speakers, reviewers, and editors for their hard work, precious time and endeavor preparing for the conference.
AIDML 2023 Organizing Committee
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Assessment of Knowledge of Healthcare Professionals on Hand Hygiene Practices in Tertiary Care Hospitals: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gul Najia , Khurshid Saba , Asghar Sabahat 
Published: July 2023

Hand hygiene is one of the significant strategies to control and reduce infections, mortality, and healthcare cost in healthcare settings. Knowledge about hand hygiene practices helps to adopt optimal and validated techniques to prevent the transmission of infections. Therefore, the study was carried out to assess the healthcare professionals’ knowledge of hand hygiene practices in hospital settings. Objectives: To assess the knowledge of healthcare professionals regarding hand hygiene practices in hospitals. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on healthcare professionals. After fulfilling the inclusion criteria, a total of 250 participants were selected by using convenient sampling techniques. The WHO questionnaire on Hand Hygiene Knowledge was used to fulfill the aims of the study. Descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze data. Results: The results of the current study showed that 59.2% of healthcare professionals had received formal training in hand hygiene in the last past 3 years. Overall moderate knowledge had been observed among healthcare professionals across the different departments. Conclusions: Having adequate knowledge related to hand hygiene practice cannot work alone to prevent the cross-transmission of germs. Proper surveillance and observation can increase compliance with hand hygiene. There is a strong demand to initiate different activities and workshops to train healthcare professionals on hand hygiene. As healthcare professionals are in close contact with patients in different departments even intensive care units. So, therefore, they need to be fully equipped with the basic knowledge and practice of HH.
The Democratic Potential of Community-Based Initiatives
Authors: Visscher Kors , Hurenkamp Menno , Tonkens Evelien 
Published: July 2023

The Democratic Potential of Community-Based Initiatives
As governments in Western Europe have retreated from providing public services over the past decades, they have stimulated communities to take over many of these services. This has resulted in, among other things, a plethora of community-based initiatives (CBIs). CBIs are heralded by some for their innovative potential: they would address new problems. CBIs are also criticised for being undemocratic, as their activities can marginalise or overrule elected politicians and the citizens active in CBIs are not representative of the population. We argue that these different praises and criticisms implicitly depart from different democratic perspectives, specifically the representative and do-democratic perspectives. These different perspectives need to be explicated and compared in order to judge in what ways CBIs can and cannot be said to have democratic legitimacy, when assessed from different perspectives on democracy.
The Ideological Drivers Behind the Support for the Use of Direct Democracy among Voters and Parties of Benelux Countries
Authors: Paulis Emilien , Rangoni Sacha 
Published: July 2023

The Ideological Drivers Behind the Support for the Use of Direct Democracy among Voters and Parties of Benelux Countries
The use of referendums has gained popularity among both voters and parties. Yet, despite the diffusion of such direct forms of democracy during the last decades in Europe, referendums remain not a very common policy instrument in Benelux countries (Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg). We establish that this trend could be explained by a large consensus among mainstream (especially right) parties and voters against the use of direct democracy. Moreover, we confirmed the well-established demarcation with radical ideologies, which convey overall more support and congruence on the use of referendums than the mainstream. Additionally, and probably reflecting this new line of cleavage, we show that support for referendums among the voters relate to left-wing economic position, but also with culturally right-wing view. Overall, this article questions the relevance of the traditional left-right divide to explain support for direct democracy, as well as the capacity for (some) parties to align with their voters in terms of democratic demands.
TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI DOA BERSAMA DI KELUARGA KATOLIK
Authors: Anastasia Non Ratny Dola Maran  
Published: July 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tanggung jawab orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak melalui doa bersama di keluarga Katolik di Stasi Gembala Baik Waiklibang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pembentukan karakter anak melalui doa bersama dalam keluarga di Stasi Gembala Baik Waiklibang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 kepala keluarga. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Stasi Gembala Baik Waiklibang Keuskupan Larantuka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahap yakni reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dalam penelitian mengatakan bahwa di Stasi Gembala Baik Waiklibang, karakter anak belum begitu nampak oleh karena itu orang tua harus menanamkan kesadaran dalam diri anak melalui doa bersama dalam keluarga Katolik.
Bamboo circulation in Satoyama and Satoumi: Japan's hilly and coastal areas
Authors: Kiyoshi Saijo 
Published: July 2023

Bamboo circulation in Satoyama and Satoumi: Japan's hilly and coastal areas
Professor Saijo Kiyoshi at the Miyagi University of Education explains the work behind the bamboo circulation project of 2020, focusing on bamboo growth and utilization in Satoyama and Satoumi. Bamboo has been traditionally utilized for rural life in Satoyamna (hilly area) as materials, food ingredients, religious tools, festivals, toys etc., and bamboo forests has been an important component of Satoyama landscape. Places of bamboo utilization, however, are not only limited in Satoyama but also in Satoumi (coastal fishing villages) in Japan surrounded by the sea on
all sides. This article introduces bamboo utilization in oyster farming, relevant problems, and just started the project for bamboo circulation in Matsushima Bay of northeast Japan (Fig. 1) which has heavily damaged by the tsunami disaster in the 2011 East Japan Earthquake.
The toxicological implications of e-waste
Authors: Lein Pamela , Bruun Donald A 
Published: July 2023

The toxicological implications of e-waste
Here, Donald A. Bruun and Pamela J. Lein discuss the toxicological implications of e-waste and how to address this global problem. The planet’s increasing thirst for technology comes at a significant cost: the global problem of electronic waste or e-waste. E-waste is any product containing electronic components that has reached the end of its usable life cycle. In 2019, the world discarded an estimated 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste, a volume expected to double in the next 15 years. The United Nations estimates less than 17.4% of e-waste is recycled, so most ends up in landfills. Unbeknownst to many consumers, electronics contain over 1,000 chemicals considered hazardous to human health, and the consequences of improper e-waste disposal pose serious threats to human health and the stability of ecosystems.
Why do we always care about the welfare of laboratory animals?
Authors: Kim KilSoo , Jo Woori , Lee Gwang-Hoon 
Published: July 2023

Why do we always care about the welfare of laboratory animals?
Seasoned experts from the Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (K-MEDI hub) in South Korea share their research perspectives on the welfare of laboratory animals, including the issue of veterinary care. Awareness of animal ethics is changing and rising worldwide, and the concept of animal welfare importance is spreading rapidly. Generally, animal welfare involves not hurting, harassing or recklessly killing animals. In addition, animal welfare involves inducing positive changes in humans and animals, both physically and emotionally. Based on the research and discussion of Ruth Harrison’s claim in 1965, Britain began establishing various animal welfare measures. Subsequently, public opinion on animal welfare has spread widely across Europe.
La Inteligencia Artificial, neuroeducación y su aportación en la transformación del e-learning
Authors: Chávez Solís María Elena , Labrada Martínez Esther , Alatristre Martínez Yadira , Álvarez Martínez Rosa Elena , Carbajal Degante Erik 
Published: July 2023

La pandemia de la COVID-19 y el distanciamiento social reorganizó todas las actividades, acelerando la transformación digital y reorganizando a la sociedad mediante el uso de la tecnología para la continuidad de nuestras tareas. El hogar se convirtió en el centro del desarrollo de todas las actividades, situación que repercutió en el aprovechamiento de los estudiantes; además la transferencia de la educación presencial a la modalidad en línea aceleró el uso de la tecnología; convirtiendo al e-learning en el principal recurso para el aprendizaje. Se indagó a través del método de investigación cualitativo bajo el análisis del ecosistema del e-learning, a partir del estudio de 5 instituciones educativas de nivel superior en la modalidad e-learning durante el ciclo escolar 2020-2021 con sede en la Ciudad de México, con el objetivo de identificar los factores que influyeron en el aprendizaje. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis de las aportaciones que ha dado la Inteligencia Artificial y la neuroeducación; siendo que estos saberes fueron integrados en una propuesta basada en un modelo de Inteligencia Artificial, para lograr la eficacia en el ecosistema del e-learning. La investigación dio a conocer los resultados obtenidos a través de la evaluación del ecosistema del e-learning y propuso un sistema inteligente de e-learning basado en la neuroeducación y el análisis de sentimientos para fortalecer el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de nivel superior mediante el uso de e-learning.
Useful Block Designs in Biostatistics
Authors: Rob Verdooren L. , Rasch Dieter 
Published: July 2023

Randomized Complete Block Designs (RCBD), Balanced Incomplete Block Designs (BIBD) and the so-called Generalized Lattice Designs as Alpha Designs are useful designs in Biostatistics. A complete table of BIBDs with the smallest number b of blocks with at most v = 25 treatments and block sizes k for 2<k≤v2 is presented. Such a table did not exist until now. The analysis of the different block designs (Randomized Complete Block design, BIBDs and Alpha Design) is here not done with the commercial statistical packages SAS or SPSS. These packages can now only be hired for a year and are quite expensive. We used the package of R for the analysis, which is free of charge and it is now used in most Universities.
Photovoltaic and Photothermal Solar Cell Design Principles: Efficiency/Bandwidth Enhancement and Material Selection
Authors: Hayati Raad Shiva , Atlasbaf Zahra 
Published: July 2023

There are two main approaches for developing solar cells, including photovoltaic and photothermal technologies. Photovoltaic solar cells benefit from an active region whose performance can be improved by embedding nanoparticles with different shapes and materials. Photothermal solar cells are broadband absorbers, enabling electromagnetic energy absorption in the solar radiation region. Since the solar spectrum is expanded from 120 to 1000 THz, the device bandwidth engineering and its efficiency enhancement through utilizing nanoparticles, multiresonance configurations, and multilayered structures are necessary. Moreover, using chemically inert materials with high thermal conductivities results in stable performance under different environmental conditions. Thus, in this chapter, various photovoltaic and photothermal solar cells will be discussed, emphasizing their design principles. The chapter mainly considers absorption bandwidth enlargement, absorption efficiency enhancement, and material selection considerations. In this regard, solar cells designed with plasmonic materials, transition metals, refractory metals, and carbon materials are presented. Notably, the potential of two-dimensional graphene material in the solar cell design is revealed, and a lightweight graphene-based solar cell with near-perfect coverage of the whole solar spectrum is introduced.
Effective Biomassage Method Lowers Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Menopausal Women At Pukesmas Denpasar Barat II Denpasar Bali
Authors: Ribek I Nyoman , Aditya Pradnyani Ni Putu Dyah , Ayu Ketut Surinati I Dewa , Nyoman Hartati Ni , S.P.Rahayu V.M.Endang 
Published: July 2023

The main problem of menopausal women is hypertension because in menopause the hormone estrogen is decreasing, cholesterol levels increase then arthrosclerosis occurs and blood vessels are damaged. Hypertension is one of the entrances to heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes, stroke and the global prevalence of 22% of the world's population, in Indonesia in 2018 is 34.11%. , in Bali 21% and Denpasar City 26.23%. Overcoming this problem besides conventionally needed another method to solve the problem of hypertension, namely biomassage massage. . The purpose of the study was to find out whether biomassage massage is effective in lowering blood pressure in menopausal hypertension. This research method is true experimental method with pretest-postest control group design; The sample of 66 people with simple random techniques was divided into two, one experiment and one control. Analysis before and after treatment was carried out normality test, the results were all variables normally distributed for systole so that hypothesis testing with t test and abnormal on diastole so that the analysis used vicoxson and the results there were significant differences before and after treatment with sig values of 0.00 < 0.05.with a systole difference rank of 7 mmH and Diastole 4 mmHg. It was concluded that there was a significant difference before and after the Biomassage procedure. It is recommended in overcoming hypertension, besides conventionally with drugs need to be supplemented with biomassage massage education.
Classification Of Hadith Shahih Perspective Of Muhammad Al-Ghazali And Its Role For The Lives Of Muslims Today
Authors: Ramadhan Sayid Ahmad , Mahfudz Taufik Warman , Sukti Surya 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss and review the fruits of Muhammad Al-Ghazali's thoughts on a hadith and its role in the lives of Muslims today. Literature research is used in the writing mechanism by tracing the scientific work of previous researchers and then analyzing and concluding. For the results of this paper, namely: 1. The method of determining the degree of hadith of Muhammad Al-Ghazali using criteria: a. testing with the Qur'an, b. testing with other hadiths, both the level and context of the content of the hadith, c. testing with historical facts (conditions when the hadith was issued), and d. testing concerning the conformity of reason (scientifically proven). 2. The role of hadith criteria set by Muhammad Al-Ghazali has had an impact on the understanding of Muslims, namely:: a. be more selective in responding to various hadiths circulating or in other words not necessarily take it for granted, b. Seeing the objectives, objectives, and intentions of a hadith by relating the explanation of the Qur'an then assisted by explanations that are not aimed at one scholar alone and adding a review of the truth of the ratio (reason) with scientific (science) and c. not fixated on judging a hadith because the narrator is considered qualified in the eyes of scholars, but tries to know and seek its truth through searches in scientific assemblies (ulama), scientific studies (writings), books of hadith.

Keywords: Classification, Role, Shahih Hadith, Muhammad Al-Ghazali.
Productive Livelihood For Children On QS. An-Nisa Verse 09
Authors: Musthofa Yayan , Syafi’i Ahmad Musta’in 
Published: July 2023

A living became a necessity in domestic life. Most studies of living still revolve around consumptive livelihood (an-nafaqah al-istihlākiyah), because read from an outward point of the texts indicate that living is in the form of food, drink, clothing, food, and domicile. Even though these consumptive details can be productive. Productive livelihood (an-nafaqah al-isti'māliyah) for children has not been so massive discussion among researchers. Some published research on productive living still requires a stronger foothold as a legal backing. From there, researchers want to provide the basic foundation of QS. An-Nisa': 09 as a formalistic legal basis in order to be more effective in taking application actions in the practical realm of each family. With the approach of Islamic legal philosophy, researchers read and study QS. An-Nisa': 09, is the verse relevant as the basic basis for productive livelihood for children? And what are the laws born of it? From this study, the results obtained are 1) this verse is relevant to be used as a basis for the concept of productive livelihood for children. 2) with the approach of Islamic legal philosophy gave conclusion of law a) the necessity of applying productive income for children to families who have knowledge and an established economy; b) be an encouragement for families with knowledge or established economies to manage management towards productive livelihood for children; c) does not apply to those who do not have the capacity of both or one of them.

Keywords: productive livelihood, children, QS. An-Nisa’: 09
Development Of E-Modules For Prayer Practice Using Flip PDF Professional
Authors: Mudzofar Muchlis , Tamam Abas Mansur 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to produce electronic prayer practice modules using the Flip PDF Professional application. The research was conducted in the form of research and development (R&D). The development model used is the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The electronic module developed by the author contains material presented using images, videos, audio, and animation to increase students' interest in learning the practice of prayer and effectiveness in the learning process. The results showed that the electronic module developed had met the required standards. Validation was carried out by material experts, media experts, and linguists. In addition, the electronic module has also been field tested on a small scale by 8 learners and a large scale by 15 learners. The interpretation of the material expert shows that this e-module is very feasible with a percentage score of 87.50%, the interpretation of the language expert shows feasibility with a percentage score of 89.58%, and the interpretation of the media expert shows feasibility with a percentage score of 80.27%. The results of the field trial also showed that this e-module received a good assessment with a percentage score of 82.50%. Based on the results of the trial, it can be concluded that the electronic module of prayer practice is included in the good category and received positive responses from experts, students, and teachers. Currently, the implementation of the electronic prayer module in the learning process is being carried out, and the results of this research will be published in the next article

Keywords: Electronic Modules, Flip PDF Professional, Prayer, Worship