bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation-Guided Inquiry pada Materi Energi dalam Sistem Kehidupan terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP
Authors: Selviana Yollanda , Sutarto Sutarto , Supeno Supeno 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the GI-GI learning model on the critical thinking skills of students at SMP Negeri 12 Jember. The implementation of this research was due to the rapid development in the education sector so that students needed 21st century skills. One of the skills that was needed especially for students of SMP Negeri 12 Jember was critical thinking skills because students were less active in learning activities. In addition to the importance of skills for students, learning materials must also be mastered, especially science subjects, the subject of energy in living systems which is considered to need to be studied optimally because it is considered quite difficult to understand. The type of research used is an experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample uses two classes, namely class VIIA as the control class and VIIE as the experimental class. The data obtained from the independent sample t-test showed that the sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, so there is an influence of the GI-GI learning model on students' critical thinking skills.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh model pembelajaran GI-GI terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP Negeri 12 Jember. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini disebabkan karena seiring pesatnya perkembangan pada sektor pendidikan sehingga siswa memerlukan keterampilan abad 21. Salah satu keterampilan yang sangat dibutuhkan terutama siswa SMP Negeri 12 Jember adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis karena siswa kurang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain pentingnya keterampilan bagi siswa, materi pembelajaran juga harus dikuasai terutama mata pelajaran IPA materi energi dalam sistem kehidupan yang dianggap perlu dipelajari secara optimal karena cukup sulit dipahami. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Sampel menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas VIIA sebagai kelas kontrol dan VIIE sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data yang diperoleh pada uji independent sample t-test bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 maka ada pengaruh model pembelajaran GI-GI berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
THE INFLUENCE OF READING MOTIVATION AND READING SELF-CONCEPT ON READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF LEMPUING DISTRICT
Authors: Kurniawati Desilia , Tahrun Tahrun , Puspitasari Artanti 
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to find out the influence of studentsâ€™ reading motivation and studentsâ€™ reading self-concept on studentsâ€™ reading comprehension achievement of the eighth grade students of state Junior High School of Lempuing District. In this study, 223 students of the eighth grade were chosen as the sample.Â This study applied the correlational causal effect quantitative research design. Questionnaire and test was used to collect the data. They were analyzed by using simple regression and multiple regression analysis. The result showed that (1) there was a significant influence of reading motivation on reading comprehension achievement of the eighth grade students of State Junior High School of Lempuing District, (2) there was a significant influence of reading self-concept on reading comprehension achievement of the eighth grade students of State Junior High School of Lempuing District, (3) there was significant influence of reading motivation on reading self-concept of the eighth grade students of State Junior High School of Lempuing District, (4) there was a significant influence of reading motivation and reading self-concept simultaneously on reading comprehension achievement of the eighth grade students of State Junior High School of Lempuing District.
Management of Obstractive Jaundice Due to Common Bile Duct Stone in Baghdad Teaching Hospital.
Authors: Jabur Adel H. , Sulaiman Tharwat I. , Turky Hussain A. 
Published: May 2023

Background: the most common cause of obstructive jaundice is CBD stones, and these can produce significant morbidity and mortality. The management of the obstructive jaundice due to CBD stones is in evolution; several methods of investigations and treatment have been introduced, and each one has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Objective: to study and evaluate the management of obstructive jaundice due to CBD stones in Baghdad teaching hospital.
Results: from the 125 patients presented with obstructive jaundice included in this study 14 patients were found to have a periampullary lesions, and they were excluded from the study, so the total number of the patients was 111; 46 males and 65 females Endoscopic management was done for 108 patients with success rate of 90%. Surgical treatment was required in 13 patients, 10 of them following failure of ERCP and the other 3 patients were those with Mirizzi syndrome. The most common complication of ERCP was acute pancreatitis and the most common cause of failure to extract the stones was the size of stone (more than 15mm)Patients and methods: a prospective study of 111 patients with clinical, laboratory, and imaging features suggestive of obstructive jaundice due to CBD stones who were managed in Baghdad teaching hospital over the period from January 2011 to November 2011; other 14 patients with obstructive jaundice due to other causes were excluded. . All patients were symptomatic and had abnormal liver function tests. Transabdominal US was done for all of them, MRCP for 26 patients, and EUS for 9 patients. Four patients had primary stones, 95 patients had secondary stones, 9 patients had retained stones and 3 patients had Mirizzi syndrome.Those patients were subjected to ERCP both to prove the diagnosis and extract the CBD stones. Only three patients sent directly for surgical treatment because they were diagnosed as Mirizzi syndrome. Surgical treatment also was offered for those patients in whom endoscopic management failed.
Conclusions: Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone extraction followed by laparoscopic
cholecystectomy is still considered the orthodox treatment of CBD stones. Large and multiple CBD stones are the most common causes of failure of endoscopic extraction and indication for surgical treatment. There was higher incidence of retained CBD stones in our study than what was reported in western countries, because there is no intraoperative screening to avoid missing CBD stones in our hospital.
CA19-9 and CK immunohistochemical expression in pancreatic and ampulla of vater carcinomas (A clinicopathological study
Authors: Khalf Sudad A. , Abdulghafour Kifah H. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Pancreatic carcinoma is one the most lethal malignancies and the Prognosis for patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease is poor. The 5-year survival rate is about 4%, which is the lowest of any cancer and median survival is 6 months. The high mortality rate is largely due to the typically advanced stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis and treatment. Resection is the only current treatment resulting in cure for pancreatic carcinoma. However, due to the initiation and progression of this cancer without symptoms, only about 10% to 15% of patients present with localized disease amenable to potentially curative resection. Chemotherapy increases survival and up to date, the use of palliative chemotherapy is increasing due to the availability of more drugs and a wider range of indications. CA 19–9 is the marker most widely used clinically as elevated in approximately 75% of patients with pancreatic carcinoma with reported sensitivities ranging from 70% to 90% and specificities ranging from 68% to 91% with great support of CK marker in excluding or confirm diagnosis.
Objectives: Evaluation of CA19-9 and CK HMW markers expression in pancreatic and ampulla of vater carcinoma immunohistochemically & to correlate the immunohistochemical expression of CA19-9 and CK HMW markers with carcinoma location.
Material and method:- 36 samples of whipple operations and partial pancreatectomy whom already diagnosed as pancreatic carcinoma from 2009-2013 whom visit and admitted to GIT hospital in Baghdad medical city. A tissue sample block from mass that already processed and identified by dissection report from data base of histopathology Lab was collected for staining by immunohistochemical method with C19.9 and CK marker.
Results:-36 patients - 24 male and 12 females, Mean age (45+2.02) range (28-65) year with Male: Female ratio is (2:1) As differentiation of malignant cell in this study it was higher level with grade II (60%) For TNM classification the result was dominantly staging as T3. IHC staining of CK19-9:-in present study we have 75% of patient samples with positive result. .Present study show that 4 patient's samples of total 6 positive CK/IHC staining was pancreatic carcinoma while only 2 of total positive was ampulla carcinoma.
Conclusion:-CA19-9 is pancreatic tumor associated marker but cannot used for screening and association with clinical findings. Meanwhile CK tissue immunolabling mostly helpful in diagnosis of ampullary and pancreatic carcinoma and CK immunohistochemical staining can be used as exclusion aid in diagnosis of pancreaticcarcinoma.
Perception of College Students in Papua Province on Plagiarism
Authors: Sahib Rahmawansyah , Pratiwi Ira Eka , Fiqri Affandy Fachrudin , Amirullah Amirullah 
Published: May 2023

Plagiarism is serious misconduct for all of the academicians in the world, including Papua, Indonesia. This paper aims at exploring the Papuan students’ perceptions on plagiarism. This paper focused on the students’ knowledge on plagiarism, the students ‘experience in plagiarism, and the strategy to avoid plagiarism. This paper employed a descriptive qualitative design investigating the students’ perception of plagiarism in Fattahul Muluk State Islamic Institute of Papua. The participants of this study were purposively selected from two faculties. There were seven students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and seven Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business students, and the data were analyzed using discourse analysis. The results revealed that Papuan students’ perception on plagiarism due to three parts; 1) the students knew plagiarism as an act of copyright infringement, plagiarism is a crucial action, plagiarism is the act of copy-paste, plagiarism is an act that causes writers difficulty in developing their writing potential, and plagiarism is an act of theft, 2) The Plagiarism occurred when the students doing an assignment, they have lack understanding about the assignment’s instruction, sometimes reference sources are difficult to access, and the students pressed by the deadline for submission, and 3) The students avoid plagiarism through paraphrase then cite the sources, and used software like Mendeley and plagiarism checker. However, further investigation is necessary to examine the relative contribution of Papuan students ‘perceptions on plagiarism practice.
A Novel Augmented Reality Framework for Museum Exhibits
Authors: Li-Chee-Ming Julien , Wu Zheng , Tan Randy , Tan Ryan , Khan Naimul , Ye Andy , Guan Ling 
Published: May 2023

<p>This paper presents a novel augmented reality (AR) framework that runs on Android mobile devices (smartphones and tablets). The AR framework uses the mobile device’s camera and inertial measurement unit (IMU), and does not rely on external infrastructure (e.g., WiFi or Bluetooth beacons, targets, etc.). The proposed AR solution combines a vision-based object recognition algorithm called bag of words (DBoW2 [1]) with a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) solution called ORB-SLAM [2]. The potential of the AR solution is demonstrated in a museum application. With the objective of enriching the learning experience, typical museum artifacts have been enhanced with interactive and engaging 3D AR animations. </p>
Introduction to Special Issue: Assimilation, Interrupted: Transforming Discourses of Culture- and Honour-Based Violence in Canada
Authors: Mucina Mandeep Kaur , Jamal Amina 
Published: May 2023

<p>This special issue about race, honour, culture, and violence against women in South Asian Canadian communities is proffered as an entry point to a wider, multilayered discussion about race, culture, gender, and violence. It hopes to intensify a debate on gendered violence that could tie in with analysis and commentary on individual killings in family-related sites, murders of racialized women and girls in public sites, and other forms of violence against women and girls in society. We encourage readers to consider how to understand the landscape that South Asian Canadian women and girls are confronting, while also asking critical questions about the wider settler colonial system in which we all participate as we fight gender-based violence.</p>
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How Ottawa should spend its $50 million to support local news
Authors: Lindgren April 
Published: May 2023

<p>There’s $50 million in federal government money on the table in Canada to support local journalism in the country’s under-served communities over the next five years.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Republished in Macleans.ca, National Post, National Newswatch, J-Source.ca. </p>
PENGGUNAAN MESIN PANEN (COMBINE HARVESTER) TERHADAP EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SAMPANG KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Fatimah Dewi , Murniyanto Eko , Sugiarti Tety 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Menganalisis dampak penggunaan combine harvester terhadap pendapatan usaha tani padi di sawah. (2) Menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan combine harvester terhadap sumberdaya alam pada usaha tani padi di sawah.
Metode penelitian survey ini dilakukan dengan wawancara sejumlah responden yang dihitung dengan rumus Slovin. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pendapatan usahatani padi sawah dengan menggunakan alat panen combine harvester diperoleh produksi gabah lebih tinggi disbanding tidak menggunakan peralatan panen sabit, thresher dan pewadahan manual, (2) efektifitas penggunaan peralatan panen combine harvester yaitu biaya panen lebih rendah, waktu lebih cepat, tenaga kerja yang diperlukan saat panen lebih sedikit namun perusakan pematang dapat menimbulkan permasalah jika pemanenan tidak serempak dalam satu hamparan.
Teman Sebaya dan Aktivitas Fisik Kaitannya dengan Perilaku Diet pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Zogara Asweros Umbu , Loaloka Meirina Sulastri , Pantaleon Maria Goreti 
Published: May 2023

Banyak remaja putri yang tidak puas dengan tubuhnya sehingga melakukan diet untuk mendapatkan bentuk tubuh yang ideal. Akan tetapi seringkali diet yang dilakukan remaja putri merupakan diet beresiko padahal diet ini akan membawa dampak negatif bagi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kaitan antara variabel bebas, yaitu teman sebaya dan aktivitas fisik dengan variabel terikat, yaitu perilaku diet remaja putri. Rancangan cross sectional diaplikasikan dalam studi ini. Waktu studi ini adalah bulan Januari sampai Mei 2022 di Kota Kupang. Responden dalam studi ini, yaitu remaja putri berjumlah 349 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel teman sebaya dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan dengan form The International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Variabel perilaku diet yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance. Uji chi square dipakai untuk menelaah hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor teman sebaya (P-value = 0,000) dan aktivitas fisik (P-value = 0,014) berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku diet remaja putri. Remaja putri perlu diberikan edukasi secara terus-menerus agar membina hubungan positif dengan teman sebaya dan selalu beraktivitas fisik secara teratur dengan porsi yang cukup.
Aquatic weeds diversity of Bangladesh Agricultural University Campus, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Delwarul , Rahmatullah SM , Ahmed Meraz , Abdulla-Al-Asif - , Satter Abdus , Sarker Baadruzzoha , Hossain Amir , Mojumder Subrato 
Published: May 2023

A study was conducted to find out the biodiversity of aquatic weeds of Bangladesh Agricultural University Campus Mymensingh from January to May, 2016. A total of 39 weed species were identified from the area. Among four common groups of weeds, five species of floating weeds: Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Azolla pinnata, Lemna minor, Spirodela polyrrhiza, 22 species of emergent weeds: Alternanthera philoxerodies, Ipomea aquatica, Polygonum glabrum, Sagittaria spp., Oxalis corniculata, Marsilea quadrifolia, Commerlina bengalensis, Commelina appendiculata, Ipomea carnea, Nymphaea rubra, Nymphaea nauchali, Leersia hexandra, Scirpus mucronatus, Ludwigia adscendens, Enhydra fluctuans, Trapa natans, Colocasia esculenta, Hygrorayza aristata, Ipomoea spp., Nymphoides aquatica, Typha latifolia, Aponogeton spp., five species of submerged weeds: Hydrilla verticilata, Cartophyllum demersum, Vallisneria spiralis, Najas minor, Vallisnaria spp. and seven species of algae: Microcystis spp., Chara spp., Anabaena spp., Nitella spp., Spirogyra spp., Chlorella spp., Euglena spp. were identified. Various useful and harmful aspects of these weeds were also discussed.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (2), 181-192
La atención al cliente en la prestación de servicios bancarios: Caso Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Jardín Azuayo de Machala
Authors: Fierro-Sánchez Veronica , Romero-Black Wilton , Mora-Sanchez Norman 
Published: May 2023

La satisfacción de cliente es el nivel de estado de ánimo de una persona que resulta de comparar el rendimiento percibido de un producto o servicio con sus expectativas; este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo “Analizar la atención del cliente en la prestación de servicios bancarios mediante la aplicación de herramientas estadísticas en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Jardín Azuayo”, la metodología aplicada en la presente investigación es de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, transversal y correlacional y la población de estudio son los socios, clientes y usuarios que tiene la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Jardín Azuayo; se apoya con el uso del modelo SERVQUAL y para el procesamiento de los datos se utiliza el programa IBM SPSS V25 cuyos resultados obtenidos de la información recolectada su ponderación es SATISFACTORIA con un valor de promedio ponderado de 3.6308 lo que se percibe que la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Jardín Azuayo están haciendo bien las cosas; la infraestructura según el gráfico a simple viste no se visualiza problema alguno, pero en la tabla donde se encuentra el promedio de las medias se puede apreciar que su resultado es menor que el promedio ponderado 3.622 y este resultado es causa de que los sistemas financieros que funcionan en línea en todas las entidades bancarias son intermitentes, situación que cada entidad logra superar muchas veces de inmediato otros demoran en su respuesta pero en sí, es difícil lograr una satisfacción plena en los clientes.
Між НКВС і сигуранцою: про причини краху підпілля в окупованій Одесі у 1941-1942 роках
Authors: Савченко Віктор , Сапожников Ігор , Русанов Олексій 
Published: May 2023

У розвідці здійснено дослідження однієї з найбільш утаємничених тем «комуністичного» підпільно-партизанського руху в Одесі під час Другої Світової війни, який був створений і керований органами НКВС. Йдеться про долю одеської «надземно-міської» підпільної групи О. Мельника, яка була частиною спеціального загону НКВС Кузнєцова-Калошина. Ця група з самого початку опинилася «у бездіяльному підпіллі», відмовившись від боротьби проти окупантів, а вже у грудні 1941 р. румунським спецслужбам вдалося її повністю розгромити. Поведінка окремих підпільників після арештів та їхні «заяви» на допитах, які наводяться вперше, яскраво демонструють загальну картину деградації одеського підпільного руху опору, розгубленості, страху та відчаю, небажання боротися, дезертирства та зрадництва.
У статті доведено, що підпілля Одеси мало вузьку соціальну базу та не користувалося широкою підтримкою мешканців міста. Аргументовано твердження, що поспіхом створені підпільно-партизанські загони в Одесі не мали необхідної підготовки. Під час формування загонів і груп за адміністративним принципом були проявлені формалізм, хаотичність, поспішність, неякісний відбір, порушення принципу добровільності, розгубленість.
В одеських підпільно-партизанських загонах відчувалися: брак зв’язку між підпільними групами, відсутність чітких планів та інформації, слабкість конспірації. Аналіз діяльності групи Мельника дозволив зробити ширші висновки стосовно структури та діяльності усього загону НКВС Кузнєцова-Колошина. З’ясовано, що цей загін став жертвою не тільки зрадництва та відсутності досвіду, але й внутрішньої конкуренції між місцевими та «центральними» структурами НКВС, що призвело до фактичного самознищення підпільно-партизанського руху в Одесі вже у середині 1942 р.
History and Memory in the Basilian School in Uman (1765-1834)
Authors: Kryvosheia Igor , Morawiec Norbert 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research paper. This paper is an attempt to present the historical education at the Basilian school in Uman (the programmes, methods, didactic aids, qualifications, and professional skills of teachers and caretakers) and the mechanisms which shaped the cultural memory of its alumni (in-school and after-school activities)
Scientific novelty. By engaging in mnemohistorical reflection, we wish to show the cultural components which may have impacted the construction of the cultural memory of Uman alumni. We will be interested in the science and didactics of history, as well as in answering the question how the Basilian “now” of the 19th century was affected by the past, and how that past was constantly being reinvented, remodelled, rediscovered, and reconstructed by the tutors and their pupils.
Conclusions. The aim of the Basilian pedagogy was to raise a citizen able to function in the multi-ethnic and multi-denominational Commonwealth. Indubitably, the so-called idea of unity was a fundamental component of Basilians’ thinking-acting. The pupils were, therefore, raised in the sense of a national as well as Catholic, two-rite community (obviously keeping their own, Ruthenian and Uniate distinctness). The bloody events of 1768 in Uman were an important part of imparted knowledge. The teachers created a particular educational trail tracing the pogrom (the monastery, the well, the church, Sofiyivka). This trail formed a complete iconosphere, where each “site of memory” evoked visual experiences and triggered a whole system of associations, agitations, and emotions. Its existence is attested by descriptions found in the accounts and memoirs of former students. The school also employed secular people, filled with new ideas, not always compliant with the Basilian charism. They instilled in young people “secular” ideas and values, such as the adoration for the Emperor of the French and all movements which could tear down the rules established after the Congress of Vienna: restauration, legitimism, and the balance of power.