bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebiasaan Baru Hubungan Internasional: Potensi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Joe Biden terhadap Ketahanan Nasional Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Fadhil Haidar Sulaeman  , Nathania Sekar Tiara  
Published: February 2023

Amerika Serikat patut dimasukkan pada kalkulasi kebijakan luar negeri bangsa Indonesia, sehingga kepentingan nasional bangsa tidak terancam dan kelangsungan tata bernegara tidak terganggu. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pergantian kepemimpinan Presiden Amerika Serikat, dari Donald Trump menuju Joe Biden, terhadap Republik Indonesia melalui analisis kebijakan luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni kualitatif dengan epistemologis positivisme, dengan pelaksanaan penelitian berupa kajian literatur, seperti, namun tidak terbatas pada, jurnal ilmiah, laporan lembaga kajian, dan rekam jejak kandidat beserta anggota kabinet baru. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Amerika Serikat, dibawah Presiden Joe Biden, akan menerapkan kebijakan luar negeri yang bersifat liberal internasionalisme, dengan penekanan terhadap isu demokrasi, multilateralisme, hak asasi manusia, serta perubahan iklim. Negara yang menggunakan sistem demokrasi, Indonesia dapat menjadi mitra kunci dalam kerjasama multilateral dengan negara-negara demokrasi. Namun, penurunan kualitas demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia, ditambah dengan isu lingkungan, dapat menjadi poin merah Indonesia dalam kacamata Washington, yang dapat berdampak kepada tekanan external untuk pemerintah Indonesia agar membenahi situasi domestik yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai liberal internasionalisme. Simpulan riset ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah membenahi situasi penegakan demokrasi, hak asasi manusia, serta perlindungan lingkungan agar dapat menjadi mitra strategis Amerika Serikat.
Kata kunci: Joe Biden, Amerika Serikat, Hegemoni, Kebijakan Luar Negeri, Indonesia
Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Insomnia pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Laili Nurul , Muasaroh Binti 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Patients with hypertension often complain of dizziness/headache, sore or heavy neck and insomnia. People who suffer from hypertension have a risk of poor sleep disorders or insomnia. Patients with hypertension cannot sleep well or insomnia due to dizziness, difficulty breathing, noise and difficulty starting to sleep.
Objective: The purpose of this public service activities is to provide education about how to reduce insomnia in people with hypertension so that their sleep quality is better.
Method: This public service was conducted by measuring the level of insomnia in patients with hypertension using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. The activity was carried out for 2 days on 9-10 September 2022 in the working area of the Bendo Health Center, Kediri Regency. The counseling participants totaled 27 people. After the assessment is carried out, then proceed with providing counseling or education about the management of insomnia experienced by people with hypertension.
Result: The results of the interview showed that most of the people (44%) as many as 12 people had good knowledge. The level of education is one of the sociocultural factors that can affect a person's knowledge and understanding of information. A high level of education can enable individuals to access and understand information about health so that someone who has the knowledge to choose strategies in overcoming insomnia. If a person's level of education is low, it will hinder the development of a person's attitude towards receiving information and newly introduced values.
Conclusion: Nurses as health workers who play a role in promotive functions, try to do prevention through education so that complications do not continue and get worse. Efforts to overcome insomnia by means of reflexology, relaxation techniques, changing sleep/wake schedules, drinking milk before bed and avoiding nap habits. The family plays an active role in providing motivation, supervision and assistance to a family member who suffers from chronic diseases such as hypertension.
Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sebagai Minuman Herbal Peningkat Daya Imun Tubuh
Authors: Halimatushadyah Ernie , Yuliana Agnes 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Transmission of infectious diseases cannot be separated from the interaction between the causative agent of the disease host and the environment. Efforts to increase the host's immune system to survive infectious attacks are also important things to do, including the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are nutritious plants planted in the house’s yard and managed by the family
Objective: The problem faced today is the availability of herbal plants in the yard that has not been utilized.
Method: This community service was carried out with residents of RW 07 Cawang, with 28 people participating in the activity. Community service is carried out using presentation methods, providing information through flayers, workshops for making herbal drinks, and question-and-answer discussions.
Result: The questionnaire results showed that 28 participants (100%) had ever drunk traditional drinks but 11 participants (39.30%) did not know how to make traditional products.
Conclusion: The results obtained are that the service participants have the ability of herbal plants to become beverage products that can increase endurance.
Análisis del impacto de la pandemia por covid-19 en la seguridad alimentaria de Honduras
Authors: Gómez René A. , Briones María A. 
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo bibliográfico ha sido realizado en el marco del programa del doctorado en gestión y desarrollo territorial de la Universidad Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda del municipio de Estelí, Nicaragua, y relacionado con el impacto en el marco de la crisis sanitaria provocada por la pandemia de la covid19 en la población mundial, mismas que afecto la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición a lo largo del planeta. Según estudios realizados en Honduras 2.9 millones de personas se enfrentaron a la crisis o emergencia de inseguridad alimentaria aguda en el periodo de hambre estacional que trae de diciembre 2020 a marzo de 2021 como lo estipula la clasificación integral de la seguridad alimentaria en fases CIF. Los altos precios de la canasta básica, agudizan la inseguridad alimentaria sumando la fragilidad de las políticas públicas que carecen de instrumentos para dar prioridad a la seguridad alimentaria. En el año 2011 mediante decreto 25-2011 se crea la ley de seguridad alimentaria y nutricional con el objetivo de establecer el marco normativo para estructurar armonizar y coordinar acciones de seguridad alimentaria que mejoren a la calidad de vida de la población, no obstante a lo anterior en el año 2022 alrededor de 2.6 millones de hondureños se encuentran en condiciones de desempleo, muchos de ellos emigraron para buscar nuevas oportunidades que mejoren las condiciones de vida de las familias, profundizando el fenómeno social de desintegración familiar que genera un nuevo problema de la salud publica emocional y mental de la población.
EFFICIENCY AND SAFETY OF VOLUME-TARGETED LUNG VENTILATION IN INFANTS WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA
Authors: Миночкин Павел Иванович , Ткаченко Александр Сергеевич , Боронина Ирина Владимировна , Кулев Матвей Андреевич 
Published: February 2023

Проблемам длительной искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) у детей первого года жизни, имеющих диагноз бронхолегочной дисплазии (БЛД), по данным литературы, уделено недостаточно внимания. В связи с улучшением оказания помощи на перинатальном уровне число таких детей неизменно растет, данная группа пациентов является определяющей в развитии инвалидизации и младенческой смертности. Нами были изучены 79 пациентов грудного возраста с БЛД, находящихся на длительной ИВЛ. Для проведения ИВЛ применяли режим SIMV-VC с нисходящей формой кривой потока. Выявлены параметры ИВЛ: Vt 11(8-13) мл/кг, РIP 29(25-32) Н2О, PEEP 8(729), частота дыхания - 24(20-30) циклов/мин, которые выходят за границы допустимых безопасных значений, но хорошо переносятся детьми данной группы. Применяемый режим проведения ИВЛ можно считать эффективным и безопасным для детей, находящихся на длительной вентиляции легких.
According to the literature, not enough attention is paid to the problems of long term ventilation in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. As perinatal care has improved, the number of such children has steadily increased, this group of patients is decisive in the development of disability and infant mortality. We studied 79 infants who retrospectively, with bronchopulmonary dysplasia on a long term ventilation. We used SIMV-VC mode with a downward form of flow waveform. The ventilator parameters: Vt 11(8-13) ml/kg, РIP 29(25-32) cm Н2О, PEEP 8(7-9) cm Н2О, ventilator rate - 24(20-30) inflation/min, that go beyond the limits of acceptable safe values, but are well tolerated by children of this group, we identified. The applied ventilator mode can be considered effective and save for children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and are on long term ventilation.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONTENT OF FATTY ACIDS IN THE BLOOD AND PLATELET COUNT IN NEONATAL SEPSIS
Authors: Гизатуллин Раис Хамзаевич , Лейдерман Илья Наумович , Мухаметзянов Азат Мунирович , Гизатуллин Ринат Раисович 
Published: February 2023

Цель исследования. Выявить связь количества тромбоцитов с показателями содержания жирных кислот в крови пациентов с неонатальным сепсисом. Материалы и методы. Содержание жирных кислот (ЖК) анализировали с помощью метода тандемной масс спектрометрии на аналитическом приборе Quattro micro MSMS (PerkinElmer, Финляндия). Критерии включения: группа 1 - новорожденность, наличие инфекционно воспалительного очага и дисфункция двух систем и более (сепсис); группа 2 - новорожденные с пневмонией, наличие инфекционно воспалительного очага в легких и отсутствие дисфункции органов и систем, требующих проведения интенсивной терапии. Критерии исключения: язвенно некротический энтероколит, врожденные пороки развития, требующие хирургической коррекции. Результаты. В группе 1 статистически значимо были повышены сывороточные уровни жирных кислот: С4, С10, С12, С16:1, С18:1. Статистически значимо снижены уровни С6, С8, С14, С10:1, С12:1. Количество тромбоцитов крови умеренно положительно коррелировали с ЖК С8, С18:1, С18:2 и тесно положительно коррелировали с ЖК 8:1. Количество тромбоцитов крови позволяло прогнозировать развитие неблагоприятного клинического исхода: площадь под ROC кривой (Area under the ROC curve - AUC) составила 0,89, чувствительность - 67%, специфичность - 89%. Заключение. Количество тромбоцитов крови - прогностически значимый показатель при неонатальном сепсисе, который также может отражать глубину нарушений обмена жирных кислот.
Purpose of the study. To identify the relationship of platelet count with levels of fatty acids in the blood of patients with neonatal sepsis. Materials and methods. The fatty acid content (FA) was analyzed using the tandem mass spectrometry method on a Quattro micro MSMS analytical instrument (Perkin Elmer, Finland). Inclusion criteria: group 1 - newborns, the presence of an infectious and inflammatory focus and dysfunction of two or more systems (sepsis); group 2 - newborns with pneumonia, the presence of an infectious inflammatory focus in the lungs and the absence of organ and systems dysfunction requiring intensive care. Exclusion criteria: ulcerative necrotic enterocolitis, congenital malformations requiring surgical correction. Results. In group 1 the serum levels of fatty acids (FA) were statistically significantly increased: C4, C10, C12, C16:1, C18:1. Statistically significantly reduced - C6, C8, C14, C10:1, C12:1. The number of blood platelets moderately positively correlated with FA C8, C18:1, C18:2 and closely positively correlated with FA 8:1. The number of blood platelets made it possible to predict the development of negative clinical outcome: the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.89, the sensitivity was 67%, and the specificity was 89%. Conclusion. The number of blood platelets is a prognostic indicator in neonatal sepsis, which can also reflect the depth of fatty acid metabolism disorders.
EFFECT OF SUCCINE-CONTAINING MEDICINES ON OXYGEN STATUS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Шмаков Алексей Николаевич , Бударова Кристина Владимировна , Данченко Светлана Викторовна 
Published: February 2023

Известны положительные эффекты препаратов янтарной кислоты на кислотно основное состояние, осмоляльность и электролитный состав плазмы у больных в критических состояниях. Препараты оказывают влияние на энергетический обмен и кислородный статус клетки. Цель исследования: изучить реакции индекса экстракции кислорода и кривой диссоциации оксигемоглобина у детей на инфузию реамберина. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 39 детей 1 года и старше в острейших периодах черепно мозговой травмы и отравления концентрированной уксусной кислотой. Проведено межгрупповое сравнение показателей кислородного статуса при экстренной регидратации 1,5% раствора реамберина и стерофундина изотонического в первый час от момента поступления. Выводы. У пациентов с черепно мозговой травмой инфузия реамберина умеренно повысила экстракцию кислорода (р=0,02) и противодействовала повышению сродства гемоглобина к кислороду (р=0,001). У пациентов с отравлением уксусной кислотой реамберин снижал избыточную экстракцию кислорода и нивелировал повышенное сродство гемоглобина к кислороду (р <0,048).
The positive effects of succinic acid preparations on the acid base state, osmolality and electrolyte composition of plasma in critically ill patients are known. Drugs affect the energy metabolism and oxygen status of the cell. Objective: to study the reactions of the oxygen extraction index and the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve in children to Reamberin infusion. Material and methods. The study included 39 children 1 year and older in the most acute periods of traumatic brain injury and poisoning with concentrated acetic acid. An intergroup comparison of oxygen status indicators was carried out during emergency rehydration of a 1.5% solution of Reamberin and isotonic Sterofundin in the first hour from the moment of admission. Conclusions. In patients with traumatic brain injury, Reamberin infusion moderately increased oxygen extraction (p=0.02) and counteracted the increase in hemoglobin oxygen affinity (p=0.001). In patients with acetic acid poisoning, Reamberin reduced excess oxygen extraction and leveled the increased affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen (p <0.048).
PREDICTION OF THE RISK OF CEREBRAL COMPLICATIONS AMONG CHILDREN WITH INFECTIONS LESIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF VARIOUS ETIOLOGIES
Authors: Колесников Андрей Николаевич , Поляхова Юлия Николаевна 
Published: February 2023

Инфекционные поражения нервной системы занимают 40% в когорте неврологических заболеваний детского возраста. Зачастую тяжелое течение увеличивает риск развития осложнений и инвалидизации. В работе исследованы церебральные нарушения у детей на фоне течения бактериальных, вирусных менингоэнцефалитов, токсической энцефалопатии, а также поражения нервной системы при новой коронавирусной инфекции. На основании сформированных групп изучены данные клинического и биохимического анализов крови, клинического анализа ликвора, интегральных лейкоцитарных индексов, данные шкалы SOFA, ROX-индекса и индекса оксигенации. При помощи метода многофакторного бинарного логистического регрессионного анализа с пошаговым включением независимых переменных были сформированы математические модели прогнозирования риска церебральных осложнений в каждой из трех групп в зависимости от этиологии. В модель включены переменные, доступные практикующему врачу на всем протяжении лечения. Выбранные значения не требуют дополнительных дорогостоящих анализов или оборудования, что имеет важное практическое значение.
Infectious lesions of the nervous system occupy 40% of the cohort of neurological diseases of childhood. Often severe course increases the risk of complications and disability. The work investigated cerebral disorders in children against the background of bacterial, viral meningoencephalitis, toxic encephalopathy, as well as damage to the nervous system in a new coronavirus infection. Based on the formed groups, the data of clinical blood analysis, biochemical blood analysis, clinical analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, integral leukocyte indices, SOFA scale data, ROX index and oxygenation index were studied. Using the method of multifactorial binary logistic regression analysis with step - by - step inclusion of independent variables, mathematical models for predicting the risk of cerebral complications in each of the three groups, depending on the etiology, were formed. The model includes variables available to the practitioner throughout the treatment, the selected values do not require additional expensive analyses or equipment, which is of great practical importance.
Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Acrylate-OvPOSS Graft Copolymer and its Application in Paper Protection
Authors: ZHANG Jinjie , QI Yingping , SHEN Yongfeng , LI Hua 
Published: February 2023

As an important part of cultural heritage, paper cultural relics have important historical, scientific and humanistic values. However, a large number of paper cultural relics are suffering from aging, mildew, yellowing, cracks, embrittlement and other threats, or are even completely damaged. To enhance the strength of paper cultural relics and prolong the life of paper cultural relics, a novel CMC-acrylate-OVPOSS graft copolymer was synthesized with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (OVPOSS). The synthesized materials were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer, thermal analyzer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In addition, the reinforcement solution was coated on the surface of the paper, and the protective effect of the reinforcement solution on the paper was evaluated by testing the mechanical and optical properties of the paper. When the reinforcement solution with a mass concentration of 10 % was coated on the paper, the mechanical properties of the paper were greatly improved, and the gloss and whiteness were basically unchanged.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study of Porous Anodic Alumina Films Fabricated at Low Temperature
Authors: MA Di , LI Shuying , LYU Xinyu , LI Shubai , CAO Yang 
Published: February 2023

A method of fabrication of AAO film in 0.3 mol/L H2C2O4 by adding 1,2-propanediol(PROH) and at sub-zero temperature has been proposed. The electrochemical characteristics of the barrier and porous layers of AAO films before and after pore-filling are examined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is shown that the high and medium frequency range corresponds to the barrier layer properties and the low frequency ranges reflect the sealed porous layer properties. The calculated thickness of the barrier layer is in the range of 1 ~ 18 nm. The resistance (Rb) and the thickness (δb) of the barrier layer increase and the capacitance of the barrier layer (CPEb) decrease with the volume percentage of PROH increasing from in electrolyte from 25 % to 75 %. The surface non-homogeneity of AAO film goes better by pore-filling, leading to a decrease in the capacitance of the porous layer (CPEp) and an increase in the porous layer thickness.
Experimental Investigation on Evaporator Surface Modification for Hydrophobicity and Frost Resistance
Authors: LIANG Xingyuan , WU Lijun , WEI Zengzhi 
Published: February 2023

Frost accumulated on the surface of the evaporator leads to the increase of heat transfer resistance between the refrigerant and environmental medium, which reduces the system performance of cold storage and air source heat pump. To solve this problem, the surface-modified evaporator can achieve retardation of the frost formation, which greatly improves the heat exchange effect between the refrigerant and the external environment. In this paper, a novel coating sprayed on the evaporator was developed using the sol-gel method and the hydrophobicity, durability, and thermal conductivity were investigated. Moreover, a modified method of frost weight measurement under different temperatures and humidity was first proposed. The results showed that the coating has a favorable hydrophobic effect and thermal conductivity, and long service life. Under the standard experimental condition, the frost weight on the coating surface can be reduced up to 26.1 %. Additionally, the effect of coating composition ratio on its performance was further investigated. To sum up, this new coating has the potential for industrialized application.
ТАРТҚЫШ ҚОЗҒАЛТҚЫШТАРДЫ ОҚШАУЛАУ СЕНІМДІЛІГІ ИТЕРГІШ ЭЛЕКТРОВОЗДАР
Authors: СМИРНОВ В.П. , БАТАШОВ С.И. , ЧУБОВ Р.С. , СЕРИККУЛОВА А.Т. 
Published: February 2023

Рассмотрено воздействие конструкционных, технологических и эксплуатационных факторов на надежность изоляции тяговых электродвигателей электровозов-толкачей. Установлено наибольшее воздействие токовой нагрузки при ведении тяжеловесных поездов.
Итергіш электровоздардың тартқыш электр қозғалтқыштарын оқшаулау сенімділігіне құрылымдық, технологиялық және пайдалану факторларының әсері қарастырылады. Ауыр салмақты пойыздарды жүргізу кезінде ток жүктемесінің ең үлкен әсері анықталды.
The influence of structural, technological and operational factors on the reliability of insulation of traction electric motors of electric push locomotives is considered. The greatest impact of the current load when driving heavy trains has been established.
ДОҢҒАЛАҚТАРДЫҢ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫ АЙНАЛУЫНЫҢ ЖАҢА ТЕЖЕГІШ ЖҮЙЕСІМЕН ЖЫЛЖЫМАЛЫ ҚҰРАМНЫҢ СЕНІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ
Authors: ПЕРЕВЕРТОВ В.П. , ЖДАНОВ А.Г. , АБУЛКАСИМОВ М.М. , АКАЕВА М.О. 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу применения инновационных технологий повышения надежности при оснащении подвижного состава новой тормозной системой. Предложены и подробно рассмотрены: способ и конструкция тормозной системы дифференциального вращения колес в условиях Российских железных дорог.
Мақала жылжымалы құрамды жаңа тежегіш жүйесімен жабдықтауда сенімділікті арттырудың инновациялық технологияларын қолдану мәселесіне арналған. Ұсынылған және егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылған: Ресей темір жолдары жағдайында доңғалақтардың дифференциалды айналу тежегіш жүйесінің әдісі мен дизайны.
The article is devoted to the application of innovative technologies to improve reliability when equipping rolling stock with a new braking system. Proposed and considered in detail: the method and design of the brake system of differential wheel rotation in the conditions of Russian railways.
БАТЫРЫЛАТЫН ОРТАДАН ТЕПКІШ ЭЛЕКТР СОРҒЫНЫ ОРНАТУ
Authors: СУЛТАНГАЗИНОВ С.К. , РУСТАМБЕКОВА К.К. , КУРАКБАЙ М.Б. 
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы регулирования частоты вращения, снижение энергопотребления по абсолютному значению равно потерям, обусловленным превышением напоров, которые имеют место при работе насосов с постоянной частотой вращения.
Бұл мақалада айналу жиілігін реттеу, абсолютті мәні бойынша энергия тұтынуды төмендету тұрақты айналу жиілігі бар сорғылармен жұмыс істеу кезінде пайда болатын қысымның артуымен байланысты шығындарға тең болады.
This article discusses the issues of speed control, the reduction of energy consumption in absolute value is equal to the losses caused by the excess of pressure that occur when pumps operate at a constant speed.