bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metabarcoding of soil environmental DNA to estimate plant diversity globally
Authors: Vasar Martti , Davison John , Moora Mari , Sepp Siim-Kaarel , Anslan Sten , Al-Quraishy Saleh , Bahram Mohammad , Bueno C. Guillermo , Cantero Juan José , Fabiano Ezequiel Chimbioputo , Decocq Guillaume , Drenkhan Rein , Fraser Lauchlan , Oja Jane , Garibay-Orijel Roberto , Hiiesalu Inga , Koorem Kadri , Mucina Ladislav , Öpik Maarja , Põlme Sergei , Pärtel Meelis , Phosri Cherdchai , Semchenko Marina , Vahter Tanel , Doležal Jiři , Palacios Aida M. Vasco , Tedersoo Leho , Zobel Martin 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionTraditional approaches to collecting large-scale biodiversity data pose huge logistical and technical challenges. We aimed to assess how a comparatively simple method based on sequencing environmental DNA (eDNA) characterises global variation in plant diversity and community composition compared with data derived from traditional plant inventory methods.MethodsWe sequenced a short fragment (P6 loop) of the chloroplast trnL intron from from 325 globally distributed soil samples and compared estimates of diversity and composition with those derived from traditional sources based on empirical (GBIF) or extrapolated plant distribution and diversity data.ResultsLarge-scale plant diversity and community composition patterns revealed by sequencing eDNA were broadly in accordance with those derived from traditional sources. The success of the eDNA taxonomy assignment, and the overlap of taxon lists between eDNA and GBIF, was greatest at moderate to high latitudes of the northern hemisphere. On average, around half (mean: 51.5% SD 17.6) of local GBIF records were represented in eDNA databases at the species level, depending on the geographic region.DiscussioneDNA trnL gene sequencing data accurately represent global patterns in plant diversity and composition and thus can provide a basis for large-scale vegetation studies. Important experimental considerations for plant eDNA studies include using a sampling volume and design to maximise the number of taxa detected and optimising the sequencing depth. However, increasing the coverage of reference sequence databases would yield the most significant improvements in the accuracy of taxonomic assignments made using the P6 loop of the trnL region.
Validation of the Chinese Cultural Tightness–Looseness Scale and General Tightness–Looseness Scale
Authors: Leng Jie , Ma Hang , Lv Xiaojun , Hu Ping 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionThis study aims to revise the Cultural Tightness–Looseness Scale (CTLS) and General Tightness–Looseness Scale (GTLS), and explore the group heterogeneity of tightness–looseness perception in Chinese populations.MethodsSample 1 (n = 2,388) was used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, and sample 2 (n = 2,385) was used for confirmatory factor analysis and latent profile analysis. Sample 3 (n = 512) was used for the reliability test and criterion validity test, among which 162 participants were used for the test–retest reliability examination after a four-week interval. Measurements included the CTLS, GTLS, International Personality Item Pool, Personal Need for Structure Scale, and Campbell Index of Well-Being.ResultsThe revised CTLS contained four items and retained a single-dimensional structure. The revised GTLS consisted of eight items divided into two dimensions: Compliance with Norms and Social Sanctions. Latent profile analysis extracted two profiles on both CTLS and GTLS scores, indicating that the sample can be divided into two subgroups: high and low perception of tightness.DiscussionThe Chinese versions of the CTLS and GTLS can be used as valid and reliable measures of tightness–looseness perception in a Chinese population.
New directions in male-tailored psychotherapy for depression
Authors: Eggenberger Lukas , Ehlert Ulrike , Walther Andreas 
Published: April 2023

Purpose of reviewSocietal, cultural, and contextual norms about how men should be and behave (so called traditional masculinity ideologies; TMI) affect men’s presentation of depressive disorders, psychotherapy use, and treatment engagement. Only recently, however, male-tailored psychotherapy approaches for depressive disorders have been developed, which aim to systematically soften dysfunctional TMI. In this review, we outline the necessary groundwork as well as recent advances in research on TMI, men’s help-seeking, male depression, and their interrelatedness. Subsequently, we discuss the potential value of these findings for male-tailored psychotherapy for depressive disorders.Recent findingsA preliminary evaluation of a male-specific psychoeducation program found that a male-specific psychoeducation text could reduce negative affect as well as state shame and potentially elicit a shift from externalizing depression symptoms toward more prototypical depression symptoms. The James’ Place program, a male-tailored community-based service, improved suicidal men’s overall well-being, problems, functioning, and suicide risk. The Heads Up Guys! program, an eHealth resource aimed at depressed men, reported a high and increasing global interest in their website, with considerable visitor engagement. The Man Therapy online resource improved depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and help-seeking behavior. Finally, the Men in Mind program, an online training program for clinical practitioners, increased practitioners’ capacity to engage and support men in therapy.SummaryMale-tailored psychotherapy programs for depressive disorders, which are informed by recent advances in TMI research, may potentially increase therapeutic effectiveness, engagement, and adherence. While recent preliminary analyses of individual male-tailored treatment programs show promising results, extensive and systematic primary studies evaluating these programs are pending but greatly needed.
Current insights of community mental healthcare for people with severe mental illness: A scoping review
Authors: van Genk Caroline , Roeg Diana , van Vugt Maaike , van Weeghel Jaap , Van Regenmortel Tine 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundFor the last four decades, there has been a shift in mental healthcare toward more rehabilitation and following a more humanistic and comprehensive vision on recovery for persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Consequently, many community-based mental healthcare programs and services have been developed internationally. Currently, community mental healthcare is still under development, with a focus on further inclusion of persons with enduring mental health problems. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of existing and upcoming community mental healthcare approaches to discover the current vision on the ingredients of community mental healthcare.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review by systematically searching four databases, supplemented with the results of Research Rabbit, a hand-search in reference lists and 10 volumes of two leading journals. We included studies on adults with SMI focusing on stimulating independent living, integrated care, recovery, and social inclusion published in English between January 2011 and December 2022 in peer-reviewed journals.ResultsThe search resulted in 56 papers that met the inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis revealed ingredients in 12 areas: multidisciplinary teams; collaboration within and outside the organization; attention to several aspects of health; supporting full citizenship; attention to the recovery of daily life; collaboration with the social network; tailored support; well-trained staff; using digital technologies; housing and living environment; sustainable policies and funding; and reciprocity in relationships.ConclusionWe found 12 areas of ingredients, including some innovative topics about reciprocity and sustainable policies and funding. There is much attention to individual ingredients for good community-based mental healthcare, but very little is known about their integration and implementation in contemporary, fragmented mental healthcare services. For future studies, we recommend more empirical research on community mental healthcare, as well as further investigation(s) from the social service perspective, and solid research on general terminology about SMI and outpatient support.
Occupational stress and associated factors among nurses working at public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022; A hospital based cross-sectional study
Authors: Werke Elshaday Bekele , Weret Zewdu Shewangizaw 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundBy its very nature, the nursing profession involves a lot of stress. Working in this field includes interacting with individuals who are already under a great deal of stress. Workplace stress affects the quality of services provided and also causes staff burnout, departure, and absenteeism.ObjectiveThis study is to determine occupational stress and associated factors among nurses working at public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022.Materials and methodsAn institutional based cross sectional study was conducted among 422 nurses working at public hospitals from March 1 to April 1/2022. Simple random sampling technique was used to select public hospitals. The calculated sample size was allocated proportionally to each hospital based on the number of nurses. Finally, systematic sampling method was used to approach the study participants. The data was collected by using a self-administered structured questionnaire (Expanded Nursing Stress Scale). The collected data was entered by Epi-data version 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS version 23. Descriptive analysis such as frequency distribution and measure of central tendency and variability (mean and standard deviation) was computed to describe variables of the study. Binary logistic regression was used to assess associations between dependent and independent variables. The degree of associations was interpreted using odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) and statically significance at value of p &lt; 0.05. The result was presented using text, tables, and graphs.ResultThe study finding showed that 198 (47.8%) of nurses were occupationally stressful. Factors significantly associated with occupational stress among nurses were having children (no: AOR = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.22, 0.96) and work shift (rotating: AOR = 2.89, 95% CI: 1.87, 4.45).ConclusionIn this study, job stress affected over half of the nurses. The presence of children and respondents’ work shifts were personal characteristics that were significantly linked to job stress. Therefore based on this result the government policy makers, different stakeholders and hospitals need to collaborate to reduce nurses job related stress.
Endoscopic negative pressure therapy for duodenal leaks
Authors: Wichmann Dörte , Stüker Dietmar , Schweizer Ulrich , Senne Moritz , Duckworth-Mothes Benedikt , Zerabruck Emanuel , Königsrainer Alfred , Bachmann Jeannine 
Published: April 2023

Background and study aimEndoscopic negative pressure therapy (ENPT) is well established in the treatment of perforations of various etiologies in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. For duodenal perforations exist only case reports and series. Different indications are possible for ENPT in duodenal position: primary therapy for leaks, preemptive therapy after surgery for example, after ulcer suturing or resection with anastomoses, or as second line therapy in cases of recurrent anastomotic insufficiencies with leakage of duodenal secretion.MethodsA retrospective 4-year case series of negative pressure therapy in duodenal position indicated by different etiologies and a comprehensive review of current literature on endoscopic negative pressure duodenal therapy are presented.ResultsPatients with primary duodenal leaks n= 6 and with duodenal stump insufficiencies n = 4 were included. In seven patients ENPT was the first line and sole therapy. Primary surgery for duodenal leak was performed in n = 3 patients. Mean duration of ENPT was 11.0 days, mean hospital stay was 30.0 days. Re-operation after start of ENPT was necessary in two patients with duodenal stump insufficiencies. Surgery after termination of the ENPT was not necessary in any patient.DiscussionIn our case series and in the literature, ENPT has been shown to be very successful in the therapy of duodenal leaks. A challenge in ENPT for duodenal leaks is the appropriate length of the probe to safely reach the leak and keep the open pore element at the end of the probe in place despite intestinal motility.
Analgesic effects and metabolome analyses of laser- and electro-acupuncture combined therapies in paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain model
Authors: Yoon Chan-Suk , Lee Ga-Won , Kim Myeong-Hun , Kang Sang-Mi , Youn Cha-Kyung , Yang Ji-Hye , Kim Eun-Ju , Son Hong-Seok , Pak Sok Cheon , Kim Seon-Jong , Na Chang-Su 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionAllodynia, which can be induced by paclitaxel administration, is the presence of pain as a result of a stimulus that does not usually provoke pain. Many studies have investigated the analgesic efficacy of acupuncture, including laser acupuncture (LA) and electroacupuncture (EA). Although pain-related diseases are relatively common, few studies have analyzed the analgesic effects and mechanisms of LA combined with EA. The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect and mechanism of manual acupuncture (MA), EA, LA, and combined therapy (LA + EA) in a paclitaxel-induced allodynia rat model.MethodsA total of 56 rats were classified into eight groups: a normal (Nor, n = 7), a control (Con, n = 7), an MA (n = 7), an EA (n = 7), a 650-nm LA (650LA, n = 7), an 830-nm LA (830LA, n = 7), a 650-nm LA combined with EA (650LA + EA, n = 7), and an 830-nm LA combined with EA group (830LA + EA, n = 7). Allodynia was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 2 mg/kg of paclitaxel every other day for a total of four times except the Nor group. Acupuncture treatments were conducted at the points of Jungwan (CV12) and Joksamni (ST36) once every other day for 6 min, for a total of nine times. Withdrawal response reaction times and force intensity of the foot were measured before the start of the experiment, after the 4th paclitaxel administration (day 8), and after the 9th and last treatment (day 15). On the 16th day, mRNA and protein expression in the spinal nerves was assessed, and a metabolome analysis of the animals’ feces was performed.Results and discussionOur analyses show that 650LA + EA treatment resulted in an upregulation of protein expression related to pain relief and nerve regeneration, whereas 830LA + EA treatment led to significant changes in metabolomes. This study demonstrates that a combination treatment of EA and LA can suppress allodynia and promote upregulation of protein expression related to nerve regeneration and is effective in changing the intestinal microbiome. Further large-scale research is required to assess the exact mechanism underlying the therapeutic effect of this combination treatment in pain-related diseases.
Clinical Evidence for the Use of Octenidine Dihydrochloride to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections and Decrease Staphylococcus aureus Carriage or Transmission—A Review
Authors: Köck Robin , Denkel Luisa , Feßler Andrea T. , Eicker Rudolf , Mellmann Alexander , Schwarz Stefan , Geffers Christine , Hübner Nils-Olaf , Leistner Rasmus 
Published: April 2023

Background: The antiseptic agent octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT) is used for skin preparation, for Staphylococcus aureus decolonization, and within bundles for the prevention of catheter-related or surgical site infections (SSIs). Here, we review the evidence for the effects of OCT from clinical studies. Methods: Review of studies published in the Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane databases until August 2022, performed in clinical settings and reporting on effects of OCT on S. aureus carriage/transmission, SSI prevention, and prevention of intensive care unit (ICU)-related or catheter-related bloodstream and insertion site infections. Results: We included 31 articles. The success of S. aureus decolonization with OCT-containing therapies ranged between 6 and 87%. Single studies demonstrated that OCT application led to a reduction in S. aureus infections, acquisition, and carriage. No study compared OCT for skin preparation before surgical interventions to other antiseptics. Weak evidence for the use of OCT for pre-operative washing was found in orthopedic and cardiac surgery, if combined with other topical measures. Mostly, studies did not demonstrate that daily OCT bathing reduced ICU-/catheter-related bloodstream infections with one exception. Conclusions: There is a need to perform studies assessing the clinical use of OCT compared with other antiseptics with respect to its effectiveness to prevent nosocomial infections.
Colletotrichum Species Associated with Anthracnose in Salix babylonica in China
Authors: Zhang Mengyu , Li Dewei , Si Yuanzhi , Ju Yue , Zhu Lihua 
Published: April 2023

Salix babylonica L. is a popular ornamental tree species in China and widely cultivated in Asia, Europe, and North America. Anthracnose in S. babylonica poses a serious threat to its growth and reduces its medicinal properties. In 2021, a total of 55 Colletotrichum isolates were isolated from symptomatic leaves in three provinces in China. Phylogenetic analyses using six loci (ITS, ACT, CHS-1, TUB2, CAL, and GAPDH) and a morphological characterization of the 55 isolates showed that they belonged to four species of Colletotrichum, including C. aenigma, C. fructicola, C. gloeosporioides s.s., and C. siamense. Among them, C. siamense was the dominant species, and C. gloeosporioides s.s. was occasionally discovered from the host tissues. Pathogenicity tests revealed that all the isolates of the aforementioned species were pathogenic to the host, and there were significant differences in pathogenicity or virulence among these isolates. The information on the diversity of Colletotrichum spp. that causes S. babylonica anthracnose in China is new.
Status Hukum Narapidana Pasca Putusan Hakim Mengisi Jabatan Pemerintahan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Lubis Ansor 
Published: April 2023

Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) merupakan lembaga negara yang diakui oleh konstitusi sebagai penyelenggara pemilihan umum sebagaimana tertuang didalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 22E ayat (5) berbunyi “Pemilihan umum diselenggarakan oleh suatu komisi pemilihan umum yang bersifat nasional, tetap, dan mandiri”. Melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 04/PUU-VII/2009 ini memberikan legalitas status hukum terhadap mantan terpidana untuk mengikuti pemilihan umum, baik pemilihan legislatif di tingkat Provinsi maupun di Kabupaten/Kota dengan syarat dikecualikan bagi mantan narapidana yang secara terbuka dan jujur mengemukakan kepada publik bahwa yang bersangkutan mantan narapidana. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian yurisi normatif. Penelitian normatif mengaharuskan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni melalui studi dokumen maupun kepustakaan terhadap data-data sekunder berupa bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Kesimpulannya ditemukan bahwa status mantan terpidana yang akan mengikuti pemilihan legislatif mandapat kepastian semanjak keluarnya keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi seiring dengan Undang-Undangn Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang pemilihan Umum
Kata Kunci: Status Hukum, Mantan Terpidana, Putusan Hakim
Le parcours d’André Lirondelle (1879-1952), universitaire slavisant
Authors: Gerber Julie 
Published: April 2023

Concernant la reconstruction de l’activité professionnelle d’André Lirondelle, il faut souligner l’importance de sa nécrologie par André Mazon en 1952 et celle de l’allocution du doyen de l’université de Bordeaux en 1944. En outre, de nombreux faits portant sur sa vie n’avaient encore jamais été rassemblés. Une telle opportunité nous est offerte par les registres d’état civil et le dossier personnel d’André Lirondelle se trouvant les archives du Ministère de l’Éducation nationale. André Lirondelle a commencé sa carrière d’enseignant en tant que professeur d’anglais. Après avoir obtenu son diplôme de « Langue russe » et avoir soutenu sa thèse, il est devenu maître de conférences à Lille (1902). Dans les années vingt, il s’oriente vers le domaine administratif. De 1931 à 1941, André Lirondelle occupe le poste de recteur de l’Académie de Lyon et celui de président du Conseil de l’université de Lyon. Le dossier personnel d’André Lirondelle inclut de la correspondance officielle, des lettres de recommandation, des demandes de subvention, des comptes rendus de ses supérieurs hiérarchiques ainsi que des discours officiels et informations sur le service de Lirondelle au sein de différents établissements. L’article suit un ordre chronologique et est constitué de quatre parties correspondant aux différentes étapes de la vie de Lirondelle. Elles sont consacrées au début de sa carrière universitaire, à ses voyages en Russie, son activité pédagogique et scientifique à Lille et à l’étranger et, enfin, à son travail dans le cadre des fonctions administratives qu’il a assumées dans plusieurs régions de province, dont Lyon.
Коллекционные иллюстрированные издания, хранящиеся в славянском фонде библиотеки университета Лион 3
Authors: Mézrakian Ruzanna 
Published: April 2023

Книжная графика является одним из самых ярких проявлений русской культуры ХХ века. Среди представителей творческой интеллигенции, покинувших Россию после Октябрьской революции и Первой мировой войны, было множество выдающихся мастеров живописи и графики. В Европе их талант проявился сразу в нескольких отраслях художественного творчества, в том числе и в сценографии, дизайне и книгоиздании. Особенно охотно художники брались за оформление книг на русском языке, а также переводов классиков русской литературы, участвуя таким образом в создании и развитии культуры русской эмиграции. Иллюстрированные издания выходили в свет во всех главных европейских центрах, среди которых особенно выделялся Париж, ставший в двадцатых годах прошлого столетия центром притяжения художественной элиты. Знаменитые мастера русского авангарда и традиционного реализма весьма плодотворно сотрудничали с крупными парижскими издательствами. Сегодня уже историю французского книгоиздания невозможно представить без графического наследия русских художников-эмигрантов. В статье, на фоне небольшого экскурса в историю европейской книжной графики начала прошлого века, впервые производится описание хранящихся в научном фонде библиотеки Жан Мулен Лион 3 тех ценных книг, художественное оформление которых принадлежит таким выдающимся мастерам как Н. Гончарова, М. Ларионов, Ю. Анненков, В. Масютин, Б. Григорьев, И. Билибин и др. Искусствоведческий анализ иллюстративного материала имеет цель привлечь внимание научных кругов к ценным коллекционным книгам славянского фонда и других французских собраний для более перспективных и углубленных исследований в этой области художественного творчества.
Лабиринты памяти и испытание истиной
Authors: Artyushkina Olga 
Published: April 2023

К особенностям повествования Ирины Грековой и Юрия Трифонова, представителей так называемой «городской прозы», относится особая организация внутреннего диалога с памятью. Материалом для исследования послужили произведения Дом на набережной и Старик Трифонова, а также повесть Фазан Грековой, объединeнные тематикой «диалога с Другим», диалога стариков с прошлым в поисках истины. Рассматриваются некоторые механизмы полифонического письма, которое реализуется с помощью чередования временных пластов нарратива и множественности точек зрения на события. Методология исследования опирается на работы М. М. Бахтина и Ю. М. Лотмана.