bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOAT OF ANCIENT RUSSIAN FORTIFICATIONS'S FATE OF THE NEW TOWN OF VLADIMIR-ON-KLYAZMA AT A LATER TIME
Authors: Очеретина С.В. 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена новым исследованиям одного из элементов оборонительных сооружений древнего Владимира - рва, участок которого обнаружен в ходе охранных археологических раскопок 2017 г. В статье прослежена дальнейшая судьба рва после утраты им своего оборонительного назначения. Для всестороннего рассмотрения вопроса привлечены данные письменных и картографических источников, учтено влияние природных факторов. Это позволило сделать вывод о том, что ров Нового города древнего Владимира на протяжении столетий не засыпался, склоны его постепенно становились более пологими. Никаких земляных работ по засыпке рва, расположенного к югу от Золотых ворот, на рубеже XIX-ХХ вв. проведено не было, т. к. к этому времени исследованный участок рва полностью заплыл в результате естественных эрозионных процессов. Позднее заполнение рва представлено слоистым намывным слоем, содержавшим индивидуальные находки и керамический материал XVII-XVIII вв.
The article is devoted to the new researches of one defensive installation element of ancient Vladimir - moat, the part of it was detected in process of protected archaeological excavations of 2017. The further destiny of this moat after its loss of defensive purpose was tracked in the article. The datas from written and cartographic sources were used, the influence of natural factors was taken into account. It helped to come to the conclusion that the moat wasn't covered with ground for centuries in case of full consideration of Vladimir, its slopes gradually became more gentle. No groundworks were carried out at the turn of XIX-XXth centuries to fill up the moat situated to the south from the Golden Gates, because the studied part of the moat was completely swamped by this time as a result of natural erosion processes. The later filling of the moat is represented by a layered alluvial layer containing individual finds and ceramic material of the XVII-XVIIIth centuries.
THE POPULATION OF MUROM AND NIZHNIY NOVGOROD IN XVI-XVII: ANTHROPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Бабкина А.Д. , Гончарова Н.Н. 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются две краниологические серии XVI-XVII вв., полученные в ходе археологических работ на территории кремля Нижнего Новгорода и в г. Муроме. На основании сравнительного анализа с другими материалами из этого региона обе серии демонстрируют тенденцию к брахикефализации и макросомизации черепа, характерную для городского населения. Этот процесс является также и эпохальным трендом. По результатам статистического сравнения с более широким кругом выборок с территории европейской России изученные серии встраиваются в общие микроэволюционные тенденции. По результатам многомерного шкалирования наблюдается сближение по краниологическим признакам более крупных городов безотносительно их территориального расположения. В то же время в изученных городах Северо-Восточного региона население показывает собственный характерный комплекс признаков, который, скорее всего, связан с влиянием местного дославянского субстрата.
The article discusses two craniological series obtained during archaeological work in Nizhny Novgorod (excavations in the Kremlin) and Murom cities. Both series are chronologically related to the XVI-XVII centuries. Based on a comparative analysis with other materials from the region, both series show a tendency to brachycephalization and macroscopic skull, which is specific to the urban population. This process is also an epochal trend. Based on the results of comparison with a wider range of craniological samples from the territory of European Russia, the studied series are integrated into general microevolutionary trends. According to the multidimensional scaling results, there is a convergence of craniological characteristics of city population, observed regardless of the territorial location. At the same time, the population of the northeastern cities demonstrates a distinctive set of signs, which is most likely associated with the influence of the local pre-Slavic substrate.
Family Support for Anxiety Facing Menarche in School-Age Children
Authors: Pawestri Pawestri , Rejeki Sri , Yolanda Maudy 
Published: February 2023

The first menstruation (menarche) in early adolescents causes anxiety. Family support is needed in dealing with adolescent anxiety so that young women are ready to face menarches such as knowledge, age, self-perception, and attitudes. The research design is quantitative and descriptive using a correlational approach. This research was conducted in July - August 2022. The number of samples in this research was 50 people. Based on a family support survey conducted by SMP Negeri 29 Semarang for grade 7 students, 27 (54.0%) and 28 (56.0%) respondents had anxiety about family support. Based on the Spearman Rank test results, it has a p = 0.013, p a (0.013 0.05). The calculated coefficient value is 0.350 (35.0%), indicating a negative relationship. The degree of increase in the number of respondents increased directly proportional to the ratio of family support. Most respondents have moderate family support, namely 27 respondents (54.0%). The school hopes that the research findings will be able to become reproductive health learning materials or materials, given the importance of education related to reproductive health.
Nutrition Monitoring in Post-Surgery Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sutawardana Jon Hafan , Damayanti Trisya Aulia , Ridla Akhmad Zainur 
Published: February 2023

Nutrition for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may develop postoperative hyperglycemia. Nutrition monitoring is one way to overcome that condition. This study aims to determine the overview of nutritional monitoring in post-surgery patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a literature review design with four databases, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria in this study were the articles published from 2018 to 2022, cohort studies, randomized control trial studies, quasi-experimental studies, case-control studies, and accessible full-text, articles in English and Indonesian, indexed by SINTA or SCIMAGOJR. This study got ten articles discussing nutritional monitoring in post-surgery patients with T2DM. The average glucose level in post-surgery patients with T2DM has increased. These conditions are related to parenteral nutrition and ERAS intervention. Meanwhile, nutritional risk or malnutrition before surgery is related to nutritional status after surgery. Nutrition monitoring is used for glucose control and early identification of nutritional conditions in post-surgery patients with T2DM.
Does Globalization Impact Entrepreneurship?
Authors: Akaiso Darlington , Markova Mariya V. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the effect of the globalization phenomenon and its impact on the dynamic development of entrepreneurship based on changing economic, cultural, and business environments both within and between nations.
Design/methodology/approach: The authors use theoretical perspectives and analyze literature reviews to identify the effect of the relationship that exists between globalization and entrepreneurship, which plays a variety of important roles in the business world.
Findings: The findings of the study show that while there is a significant statistical difference between U.S. and international entrepreneurs regarding the importance of cross-cultural considerations, there are no statistical differences regarding the importance of global entrepreneurial innovation, business environment, and the effect of globalization on the economy.
Research limitations/implications: The paper presents a critical analysis of the impact of globalization on entrepreneurs in the U.S. and internationally.
Practical implications: The authors investigate the characteristics necessary for entrepreneurs to be successful, such as skills, knowledge, experience, and the abilities needed to apply technology and innovation, and they navigate complex cultural differences that may exist between business members and stakeholders from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Paper type: Research paper
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EDUTAINMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rahmanita Ulya , Khairiah Khairiah 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Motivasi belajar telah menciptakan kesulitas dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran pada anak usia dini. Model pembelajaran edutaiment menjadi salah satu alternative untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak usia dini dikarenakan pembelajaran edutaimen merupakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk memetakan dan menganalisis peningkatan motivasi belajar anak usia dini melalui model pembelajaran edutaimen. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa; (1) motivasi belajar anak usia dini masih cenderung rendah; (2) pentingnya peran guru dalam memilih metode yang tepat dalam mengajar; dan (3) edutainment telah digunakan oleh para guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak usia dini. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran edutaiment dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak usia dini, sehingga dapat disarankan, jika ingin meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak usia dini, maka terapkanlah model pembelajaran edutaiment.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Edutaiment, Motivasi Belajar, Anak Usia Dini Abstract: Learning motivation has created a difficulty in developing early childhood learning models. The edutainment learning model is one of the alternatives to increase motivation for early childhood learning because edutainment learning is fun and not boring learning. This paper aims to map and analyze the increase in early childhood learning motivation through the edutainment learning model. Using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study found that; (1) early childhood learning motivation still tends to be low; (2) the importance of the role of the teacher in choosing the right method in teaching; and (3) edutainment has been used by teachers in increasing the motivation of early childhood learning. Thus it can be concluded that the edutainment learning model can increase the motivation of early childhood learning, so it can be suggested, that if you want to increase the motivation of early childhood learning, then apply the edutainment learning model.Keywords: Learning Model, Education, Learning Motivation, Early Childhood
Pengaruh Implementasi Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Fitri Nur , Fitriah Epi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Employee Performance is important in achieving company goals because every employee in the organization is required to make a positive contribution through performance so that every company activity runs well. In fact, at PT Amphibi Studio Motionema there are obstacles where some employees are late to attend, and there are still some employees who lack work discipline towards time such as there are still employees who use work time for personal interests, and carry out activities outside the office work. The purpose of this study is to explain the implementation of performance-based budgets in digital companies in the city of Bandung, to explain the performance of employees in digital companies in the city of Bandung and to explain that performance-based budgets affect employee performance in digital companies in the city of Bandung. The research method used in this study is a verifiable method with a quantitative approach. The data source used in this study is primary data, namely questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression with SPSS applications. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique by distributing it to 30 respondents at digital companies in Bandung. The results of the hypothesis show that the Implementation of a Performance-Based Budget affects Employee Performance.
Abstrak. Kinerja Pegawai merupakan hal penting dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan karena setiap pegawai dalam organisasi dituntut untuk memberikan kontribusi positif melalui kinerja agar setiap kegiatan perusahaan berjalan dengan baik. Pada kenyataannya di PT Amphibi Studio Motionema terdapat kendala dimana beberapa pegawai terlambat hadir, dan masih terdapat beberapa pegawai yang kurang disiplin kerja terhadap waktu seperti masih ada pegawai yang menggunakan waktu kerja untuk kepentingan pribadi, dan melakukan aktivitas diluar pekerjaan kantor. Tujuanipenelitian iniiuntuk menjelaskan implementasi anggaran berbasis kinerja pada perusahaan digital kota Bandung, untuk menjelaskan kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan digital kota Bandung dan untuk menjelaskan anggaran berbasis kinerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada perusahaan digital kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumberidataiyangidigunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan aplikasi SPSS. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan non probability isampling dengan Teknik convenience sampling dengan menyebarkan kepada 30 responden pada perusahaan digital kota Bandung. Hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT TotumDiba Cirebon
Authors: Azzahra Syifa Fatimah , Frendika Rusman , Firdaus Firman Shakti 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Employees are a company's most valuable resource and play a crucial part in corporate operations to help it achieve its objectives. Employees' performance is driven by their capacity to control their emotions. Success at work is supported by both academic prowess and the capacity to control emotions, which show whether or not one interacts with others. This study seeks to learn two things: 1) the emotional intelligence of PT. TotumDiba Cirebon employees; and 2) the performance of PT. TotumDiba Cirebon employees. Cirebon TotumDiba, 3) To determine the extent of emotional intelligence's impact on PT TotumDiba Cirebon employees' performance. Research method using techniques for descriptive analysis is the type of study used. Employing a saturation sampling technique, 88 employees of PT. TotumDiba Cirebon were the population sampled. Simple linear correlation and regression analysis with SPSS Version 25 were employed to assess the study hypothesis. The study's results showed that employee emotional intelligence had a positive and significant impact on employee performance, as shown by the value of t count = 4.073 > t table = 1,987.
Abstrak. Karyawan adalah sumber daya perusahaan yang paling berharga dan memainkan peran penting dalam operasi perusahaan untuk membantunya mencapai tujuannya. Kinerja karyawan didorong oleh kapasitas mereka untuk mengendalikan emosi mereka. Keberhasilan di tempat kerja didukung oleh kecakapan akademis dan kapasitas untuk mengendalikan emosi, yang menunjukkan apakah seseorang berinteraksi dengan orang lain atau tidak. Penelitian ini berusaha mempelajari dua hal: 1) kecerdasan emosional karyawan PT. TotumDiba Cirebon; dan 2) kinerja karyawan PT. TotumDiba Cirebon. Cirebon TotumDiba, 3) Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. TotumDiba Cirebon. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif adalah jenis penelitian yang digunakan. Dengan menggunakan teknik saturation sampling, sebanyak 88 karyawan PT TotumDiba Cirebon menjadi sampel penduduk. Analisis korelasi dan regresi linier sederhana dengan SPSS Versi 25 digunakan untuk menilai hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, seperti yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t count = 4,073 > t table = 1,987.
Analisis Pengendalian Proyek dengan Menggunakan Metode Critical Path Method (CPM) untuk Meminimumkan Waktu Pengerjaan Proyek
Authors: Aulia Nur Azmi , Aspiranti Tasya 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Roads and bridges are examples of facilities and infrastructure that have been prepared to assist the national defense system in dealing with military threats and connecting regions. Road and bridge infrastructure development is a complex construction project that takes a long time and requires a lot of money. Consistent and integrated project management techniques are needed to ensure that project performance is not lower than planned. The Critical Path Method is one of the methods that can be used in project management. The purpose of this research is to determine the project management of the project Jembatan Jalan Lingkar Utara Kota Tasikmalaya/Jembatan Ciloseh by PT. Duta Mas Indah. This type of research is quantitative, using primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used consist of observation, interviews with informants, namely the project manager, and documentation. This research also uses the Critical Path Method to process and analyze the data obtained. The results stated that by using the Critical Path Method, an estimated project completion time of 78 weeks through two critical paths with jobs on the critical path, namely A, C, L, Q, R, U, V, AE, AJ, AK, AL, AQ, AW, and AX.
Abstrak: Jalan dan jembatan merupakan bagian dari sarana dan prasarana yang disiapkan sebagai komponen pendukung sistem pertahanan negara dalam menghadapi ancaman militer dan penghubun antar daerah. Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan merupakan proyek konstruksi yang kompleks yang memakan waktu lama dan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Teknik pengendalian kinerja proyek yang konsisten dan terintegrasi diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa kinerja proyek tidak lebih rendah dari yang direncanakan. Critical Path Method merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengendalian proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengendalian proyek pembangunan Jembatan Jalan Lingkar Utara Kota Tasikmalaya/Jembatan Ciloseh yang dilakukan oleh PT. Duta Mas Indah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara terhadap informan, yaitu manajer proyek, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode Critical Path Method untuk mengolah dan menganalisa data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dengan menggunakan Critical Path Method didapatkan satu estimasi waktu penyelesaian proyek yaitu 78 minggu melalui dua jalur kritis, dengan pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang ada pada jalur kritis yaitu A,C, L, Q, R, U, V, AE, AJ, AK, AL, AQ, AW, dan AX.
Kepercayaan Diri Mencari Kerja dengan Adaptabilitas Karir pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Agung Yudi Perwira  
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Students are required to adapt in their careers to compete in the world of work in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between Job Search Self-Efficacy and Career Adaptability. The subjects involved in this study were 32 Senior-year undergraduate students. This study uses quantitative methods with correlation analysis techniques and uses the Job Search Self-Efficacy (Wagner et.al, 2010) and Career Adaptability (Savickas, 2012) scales that have been adapted. The reliability value of the CA Cronbach's Alpha scale (0.860) and the JSSE Cronbach's Alpha (0.846). The validity obtained from the CA scale is (0.339 – 0.690) and JSSE with validity (0.355 – 0.675). The results of the tests that have been carried out have a positive relationship between Job Search Self-Efficacy and Career Adaptability. The results of the normality test in this study had a significance value of p>0.05 (0.941) and linearity in this study had a significance value of p>0.05 (0.114). This means that the higher the confidence in finding work, the higher the career adaptability of students, even with the conditions and situations of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Abstrak. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk beradaptasi dalam karir guna bersaing di dunia kerja dengan era pandemi Covid19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Job Search Self-Efficacy dengan Career Adaptability. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang mahasiswa S1 tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis korelasi serta menggunakan skala Job Search Self Efficacy (Wagner et.al,2010) dan Career Adaptability (Savickas,2012) yang sudah di adaptasi. Nilai Reliabilitas skala CA Cronbach’s Alpha (0,860) serta JSSE Cronbach’s Alpha (0,846). Validitas yag diperoleh dari skala CA adalah (0,339 – 0,690) serta JSSE dengan validitas (0.355 – 0,675). Hasil uji yang sudah dilakukan terdapat hubungan positif antara Job Search Self-Efficacy dengan Career Adaptability. Hasil uji Normalitas pada penelitian ini memiliki nilai Signifikansi p>0,05 (0,941) dan Linearitas pada penelitian ini memiliki Signifikansi p>0,05 (0,114). Artinya, semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri dalam mencari kerja maka adaptabilitas karir yang dimiliki mahasiswa juga tinggi walaupun dengan kondisi dan situasi pandemi Covid19.
Tatmainn Al-Qulub Memediasi Hubungan Tawakal Kepada Allah dan Fear of Missing Out
Authors: Aryan Muhamin Saputra  , Nasywa Aiko Putri  
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The number of social media users in Indonesia is one indicator of the number of users who experience fear of missing out. This study aims to see how the relationship between tawakal to Allah and fear of missing out which is mediated by tathmainnul qulub. Data collection was carried out by distributing google forms randomly to students in Yogyakarta, which consisted of three scales, namely the Indonesian fear of missing out scale, the tawakal to Allah scale and Tatmainn al-qulubscale. The results of the correlation test show that tawakal to Allah has a significant positive relationship with tathmainnul qulub, and an insignificant negative relationship with fear of missing out. However, the mediation test showed that there was an indirect effect of trust in Allah on the fear of missing out mediated by Tatmainn al-qulub(p=0.003).
Abstrak. Banyaknya pengguna media sosial di Indonesia merupakan salah satu indikator banyaknya pengguna yang mengalami fear of missing out. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan antara tawakal kepada Allah dan fear of missing out yang di mediasi oleh Tathmainnul Qulub. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan google form secara acak kepada mahasiswa di Yogyakarta, yang terdiri dari tiga skala yaitu Indonesia fear of missing out scale, skala tawakal kepada Allah, dan skala Tatmainn al-qulub. Hasil pengujian korelasi menunjukkan bahwa Tawakal kepada Allah berhubungan positif secara signifikan dengan Tathmainnul Qulub, dan berhubungan negatif secara tidak signifikan dengan fear of missing out. Walaupun demikian pengujian mediasi menunjukkan, terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung tawakal kepada Allah terhadap fear of missing out yang dimediasi oleh Tatmainn al-qulub(p=0,003).