bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociocultural Infrastructure of Tatar Rural Settlements of Tobolsk Province at Beginning of 20th Century
Authors: Tychinskikh Z. A. , Fedotova D. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the socio-cultural image of the Tatar rural settlements of the Tobolsk province population at the beginning of the 20th century. The dynamics of the population and the number of settlements for the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries are traced (according to the lists of settlements in the Tobolsk province). The authors focus on the consideration of the socio-cultural infrastructure of the Tatar rural settlements. It is understood as a set of objects of the non-productive sphere (religious, educational institutions, healthcare facilities and communications). They reveal regional and ethnic features of the integration of the Tatar population into the all-Russian system in the period under review. The country has undergone reforms aimed at unifying the management system and actively integrating the national outskirts into national processes. There was an acceleration of migration processes. It caused a violation of the former isolation of the rural Tatar-Muslim communities. Settlers arriving in the region contributed to the active development of commodity-money relations. The educational and cultural needs of the Tatar population grew. All-Russian processes have caused the need to adapt to new realities, in connection with which there is a modernization within the confessional education system.
Differences in Corporate Law of Russia and Arab States: Influence on Translation Activity
Authors: Sdobnikov V. V. , Pronina E. A. 
Published: February 2023

The authors of the paper proceed from the assumption that translation from Arabic into Russian and vice versa will be instrumental in strengthening economic ties of Russia with the Middle East countries and expanding foreign trade of companies in the near future. They substantiate the idea that success of foreign trade activities largely depends on the extent to which differences in the corporate law of Russia and Arab states are taken into consideration. The paper offers a review of differences in the corporate law that affect translation activity and highlights their main reasons related, first and foremost, to different conditions in which legal systems of Russia and the Middle East countries were formed. Using specific examples, the authors consider the main translation problems predetermined by differences in the corporate law of various states as well as in the terminological systems of the corporate law, and offer various means of solving the problems. It is concluded that the main principle of solving problems faced in translation is to transfer the meaning implied by the source text sender.
Morphological characteristics of flower organs and in vitro micropropagation of male sterile lines of Lilium hybrids
Authors: Cao Lei , Han Songming , Zhang Jinzhu , Yang Tao , Che Daidi , Fan Jinping 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Lily pollen causes many problems affecting humans’ quality of life and health, such as clothing contamination and skin or nasal allergies. The manual removal of anthers is time-consuming and labour-intensive, and thus, not conducive to commercial production. It is of great importance to produce pollen-free lily varieties with beautiful shapes. In this study, we studied the morphological characteristics of flower organs and polyploids of six pollen-free filial generations of four lily species and their micropropagations. Lily ‘5-21’ is male sterile and produces uncrackable anthers with inactive pollens under natural conditions. Lily ‘3-12’ is unable to produce anthers, because the petals become stamens, thereby leading to infertility. Lilies ‘3-1’, ‘5-4’, ‘5-35’ and ‘0-0.2’ are unable to produce anthers, because they lack floral organs. Polyploids of six hybrid lilies were identified by flow cytometry and chromosome counting, and the results showed that lily ‘5-4’ was triploid and the rest were diploid. Morphological observation indicated that flowering periods were from early July to early August and lasted for about 11 days. Six male sterile lilies had low seed setting rates when they were used as female parents. Most of the seeds were flaky with developed embryos. Therefore, asexual reproduction is optimal for these six male sterile lilies. The male sterility of six lilies was associated with their parents’ pollen activity. Scales of ‘5-4’ and ‘5-35’ were used as explants for in vitro micropropagation. The findings of the present study lay a foundation for breeding of pollen-free lilies.
The Physical Processes of the Errors Accumulation in Measurement Systems
Authors: Ramane R. , Trifinovs-Bogdanovs P. , Zhiravetska A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Nowadays autonomous measurement systems are applied for the determination of the cinematic parameters of object motion. The principle of operation of such systems is based on the measurement of the object motion acceleration with the further integration of the accelerometer’s signal. These measurement systems are called inertial systems. Platform-less inertial systems are widely used for these purposes. Their specific property is an installation of the primary information sensors directly on the constructive elements of the object case. The inertial measurement systems have also a negative feature to accumulate constantly the errors of the system.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI KECAMATAN SIBERUT SELATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN IKAN DENGAN TEKNIK FERMENTASI IKAN BUDU
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Periadnadi Periadnadi , Ramadani Silmi Yusri 
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan sekaligus pengawetan melalui teknik fermentasi ikan budu berbahan dasar ikan berukuran sedang-besar menjadi produk bernilai jual tinggi telah dilakukan kegiatan di daerah Pasie Desa Mailelepet Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Sebagian besar kelompok usia produktif di daerah ini merupakan perempuan yang tidak bekerja dengan menggantungkan kehidupan dari penghasilan kepala keluarga. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan kelompok wanita nelayan, kelompok karang taruna dan ibu ibu PKK`yang juga merupakan kelompok yang kurang produktif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membina dan memberdayakan kelompok masyarakat terutama perempuan dalam pengolahan ikan fermentasi yang dapat dijadikan peluang usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dalam rumah tangga. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan tentang pengolahan ikan ukuran sedang-besar secara fermentasi Budu yang belum dikenal di daerah kepulauan ini. Indikator capaian program yang dituju adalah masyarakat sasaran mengenal proses pengolahan fermentasi Budu untuk menghasilkan produk nilai jual yang tinggi. Disamping alternatif penyelamatan ikan berukuran sedang-besar pasca penangkapan melalui fermentasi yang sekaligus mengawetkan. Kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya pemberdayaan yang berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat terutama masyarakat nelayan, swadaya dan swadaya masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan perempuan hingga menciptakan perempuan yang mandiri secara ekonomi di desa Mailelepet Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai.
PEMBUATAN OBAT TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN PEGAGAN EMBUN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KENAGARIAN VII KOTO TALAGO KECAMATAN GUGUK KABUPATEN 50 KOTA
Authors: Aldi Yufri , Salman Salman , Badriyah Elsa , Alianta Aditya Alqamal , Husni Elidahanum 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat dapat mengolah tumbuhan secara terukur dan tepat, frekuensi pemakaian sesuai dengan berat ringannya penyakit serta lama waktu pemberian obat. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan penyuluhan. Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan pada hari pertama adalah sistem kekebalan tubuh dan manfaat serta hasil penelitian dari pegagan embun yang telah dipublikasi di jurnal Internasional bereputasi. Pelatihan yang diberikan adalah cara pemanenan dan pembuatan serbuk pegagan embun berdasarkan Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional Yang Baik. Sedangkan pada periode kedua berupa ceramah dengan topik penggunaan obat tradisional dan pelatihan berupa pembuatan serbuk dan cara pengisian kapsul menggunakan papan kapsul dengan serbuk pegagan embun. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan penyuluhan pada tahap kedua dilakukan lagi pengisian kuisioner yang materinya sama dengan kuisioner yang diberikan pada periode pertama. Kegiatan in dilakukan di Kenagarian VII Koto Talago, Kecamatan Guguk, 50 Kota. Peserta adalah ibu kader PKK dan ibu Bundo Kandung yang ada di Kenagarian VII Koto Talago. Pada periode pertama dihadiri oleh 125 orang peserta dan pada periode kedua sebanyak 55 orang. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan peserta diharuskan mengisi kuisioner yang berisi pengetahuan peserta tentang sistem imunitas dan cara penggunaan obat tradisional. Dari pelatihan dan penyuluhan yang telah diberikan terhadap peserta, dari hasil kuisioner dapat disimpulkan bahwa mereka telah memahami, sistem imunitas tubuh yang melindungi tubuh dari infeksi mikroorganisme. Mereka juga sudah bisa membuat serbuk dan memasukkan ke dalam kapsul sehingga menjadi sediaan kapsul pegagan embun yang siap digunakan.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN SILASE RUMPUT GAJAH DI JORONG JAMBAK NAGARI LINGKUANG AUA KECAMATAN PASAMAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Saputri Nadia 
Published: February 2023

Pakan hijauan merupakan pakan pokok bagi ternak ruminansia. Peternak di Jorong Jambak Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Pasaman Barat hanya mengandalkan hijauan yang tumbuh di sekitar perkebunan saja, hal ini tentu tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi ternaknya. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi peternak di daerah ini adalah ketersediaan pakan hijauan yang belum memenuhi kebutuhan dari ternaknya. Untuk mengatasi permalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengolahan hijauan pakan dengan teknologi silase. Silase adalah teknik pengawetan pakan anaerob menggunakan silo. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan transfer teknologi kepada masyarakat mengenai teknologi pembuatan silase rumput gajah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak ruminansia di Jorong Jambak Nagari Lingkuang Aua Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Jorong Jambak Nagari Lingkuang Aua Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi/ penyuluhan, dan pelatihan pembuatan silase rumput gajah serta evaluasi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah peternak dan masyarakat di Jorong Jambak Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Pasaman Barat. Pada kegiatan melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan terlihat peternak antusias mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Bahkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatnya pemahaman, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peternak bahkan peternak telah mampu mengaplikasikan pembuatan silase dari rumput gajah yang dapat menunjang produktivitas ternak ruminansia. Pengawetan pakan hijauan/ silase rumput gajah ini dapat mengatasi terjadinya kekurangan pakan hijauan dan menjamin ketersedian pakan ternak ruminansia dimusim kemarau.
Development and content validation of an ADL questionnaire for hemiplegic shoulder
Authors: Chatterjee Subhasish , Goyal Manu 
Published: February 2023

Objective:
Shoulder problems can be a common secondary musculoskeletal complication after stroke. Common post-stroke shoulder problems include altered muscle tone, pain, and a frozen shoulder. The study was aimed at formulating an activities of daily living (ADL) questionnaire for stroke patients with shoulder problems.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a cross-sectional content validation study conducted in a tertiary care hospital from August 2020 to March 2021. A literature review and direct patient interview were used to identify items for the scale. Before the construction of the scale, two physiotherapists with relevant field experience were interviewed to identify the items. Then, ten stroke patients were interviewed to generate new items depending on the challenges that they experienced. The scale was subsequently sent to a panel of eight experts for content evaluation.

Results:
After the first round of Delphi, we excluded the items that failed to achieve at least a 0.8 item-level content validity index (I-CVI). In the first round, 9 items fail to achieve 0.8 I-CVI hence removed from the actual draft of the scale. Total 10 items were included in the second draft and it was sent to the 2nd round of Delphi survey. In this phase, all items got more than 0.8 I-CVI. The average value and universal acceptance of the scale level content validity index have been obtained at 0.96 and 0.8, respectively. It denotes that our proposed questioner got excellent level of content validity.

Conclusion:
As the ADL questioner got excellent content validity, this scale can be used to assess the ADL functions of hemiplegic shoulder.
Coupled systems of subdifferential type with integral perturbation and fractional differential equations
Authors: BOUABSA Aya , SAIDI Soumia 
Published: February 2023

This paper is mainly devoted to study a class of first-order differential inclusions governed by time-dependent subdifferential operators involving an integral perturbation.	Employing then the constructive method used there, we also handle the associated second-order differential inclusion.
Our final topic, accomplished in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, is to develop some variants related to coupled systems by such differential inclusions and fractional differential equations.
Risk factors of congenital hydrocephalus: a case-control study in a lower-middle-income country (Egypt)
Authors: Ali Taher M. , Elwy Reem , Abdelrazik Bassante , Soliman Mohamed A. R. , Alsawy Mohamed F. , Abdullah Ahmed , Ahmed Eman , Zaki Shurouk , Salem Amany A. , Katri Mohamed A. , Elhamaky Mostafa , Kandel Haitham , Marei Ahmed A. , Menabbawy Ahmed Al , Ghoul Ahmed M. F. , Hafez Ahmed A. , Abdelbar Sarah , Moharam Reham Khaled , Hany Ayman , Hasanin Ahmed , Marx Sascha , Fleck Steffen , Baldauf Jörg , Schroeder Henry W. S. , Refaee Ehab El , Zohdi Ahmed 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Hydrocephalus is the most common brain disorder in children and is more common in low- and middle-income countries. Research output on hydrocephalus remains sparse and of lower quality in low- and middle-income countries compared with high-income countries. Most studies addressing hydrocephalus epidemiology are retrospective registry studies entailing their inherent limitations and biases. This study aimed to investigate child-related, parental, and socioeconomic risk factors of congenital hydrocephalus (CH) in a lower-middle-income country.

METHODS
An investigator-administered questionnaire was used to query parents of patients with CH and controls who visited the authors’ institution from 2017 until 2021. Patients with secondary hydrocephalus and children older than 2 years of age at diagnosis were excluded. Uni- and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify the factors affecting CH development.

RESULTS
Seven hundred forty-one respondents (312 cases and 429 controls) were included in this study. The authors showed that maternal diseases during pregnancy (OR 3.12, 95% CI 1.96–5.03), a lack of periconceptional folic acid intake (OR 1.92, 95% CI 1.32–2.81), being a housewife (OR 2.66, 95% CI 1.51–4.87), paternal illiteracy (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.02–2.69), parental consanguinity (OR 3.67, 95% CI 2.40–5.69), a history of other CNS conditions in the family (OR 2.93, 95% CI 1.24–7.34), conceiving a child via assisted fertilization techniques (OR 3.93, 95% CI 1.57–10.52), and the presence of other congenital anomalies (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.38–4.87) were associated with an independent higher odds of a child having CH. Conversely, maternal hypertension (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.09–0.48), older maternal age at delivery (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.89–0.97), and having more abortions (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.67–0.95) were negatively correlated with CH.

CONCLUSIONS
Multiple parental, socioeconomic, and child-related factors were associated with higher odds for developing CH. These results can be utilized to guide parental counseling and management, and direct social education and prevention programs.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Ardelia Rahmadina , Muchtar Susy 
Published: February 2023

Profitabilitas bank mampu membantu bank dalam melihat kinerjanya dalam periode tertentu. ROA bank sempat meningkat meskipun terjadi pandemi covid-19. Diketahui peningkatan ini memperlihatkan kinerja bank yang cukup baik. Tujuan dari dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas perbankan. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu ukuran bank, efisiensi operasional, likuiditas, CAR, dan GDP dengan variabel dependen profitabilitas meliputi ROA dan NIM. Sampel sebanyak 39 bank yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021 menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Kebaruan dilakukannya penelitian ini memasukkan variabel NIM. Penelitian memperlihatkan hasil dimana ukuran bank dan GDP berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA dan NIM. Sementara CAR berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap NIM. Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh dari CAR dan likuiditas terhadap ROA.
Keywords: CAR, GDP, likuiditas, profitabilitas
Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome: Healthcare utilization and referral patterns among a pediatric cohort
Authors: Pier Jennifer , Bingemann Theresa , Badwal Jasdeep , Rosloff Daniel , Pasha Muhammad , Wang Hongyue , Lomas Jeanne M. , Järvinen Kirsi M. 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundFood protein–induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a non-IgE mediated food allergy characterized by delayed, repetitive vomiting. FPIES is improving in recognition; however, there remains a lag in diagnosis. This study aimed to further explore this lag, as well as referral patterns and healthcare utilization, to help determine areas for earlier recognition.MethodsA retrospective chart review of pediatric FPIES patients at two hospital systems in New York was completed. Charts were reviewed for FPIES episodes and healthcare visits prior to diagnosis, and reason/source of referral to an allergist. A cohort of patients with IgE-mediated food allergy was reviewed for comparison of demographics and the time to the diagnosis.ResultsIn total, 110 patients with FPIES were identified. The median time to diagnosis was 3 months, vs. 2 months in IgE-mediated food allergy (p &lt; 0.05). Most referrals were from the pediatrician (68%) or gastroenterology (28%), none were from the ED. The most common reason for referral was concern of IgE-mediated allergy (51%), followed by FPIES (35%). There was a statistically significant difference in race/ethnicity between the FPIES cohort and IgE-mediated food allergy group (p &lt; 0.0001), with a greater proportion of Caucasian patients in FPIES vs. IgE-mediated food allergy cohort.ConclusionThis study demonstrates a lag in the diagnosis of FPIES and a lack of recognition outside of the allergy community, as only one-third of patients were considered to have FPIES prior to an allergy evaluation.
Comparative analysis of the cardiomyocyte differentiation potential of induced pluripotent stem cells reprogrammed from human atrial or ventricular fibroblasts
Authors: Wang Lu , Nguyen Thanh , Rosa-Garrido Manuel , Zhou Yang , Cleveland David C. , Zhang Jianyi 
Published: February 2023

Background: We had shown that cardiomyocytes (CMs) were more efficiently differentiated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) when the hiPSCs were reprogrammed from cardiac fibroblasts rather than dermal fibroblasts or blood mononuclear cells. Here, we continued to investigate the relationship between somatic-cell lineage and hiPSC-CM production by comparing the yield and functional properties of CMs differentiated from iPSCs reprogrammed from human atrial or ventricular cardiac fibroblasts (AiPSC or ViPSC, respectively).Methods: Atrial and ventricular heart tissues were obtained from the same patient, reprogrammed into AiPSCs or ViPSCs, and then differentiated into CMs (AiPSC-CMs or ViPSC-CMs, respectively) via established protocols.Results: The time-course of expression for pluripotency genes (OCT4, NANOG, and SOX2), the early mesodermal marker Brachyury, the cardiac mesodermal markers MESP1 and Gata4, and the cardiovascular progenitor-cell transcription factor NKX2.5 were broadly similar in AiPSC-CMs and ViPSC-CMs during the differentiation protocol. Flow-cytometry analyses of cardiac troponin T expression also indicated that purity of the two differentiated hiPSC-CM populations (AiPSC-CMs: 88.23% ± 4.69%, ViPSC-CMs: 90.25% ± 4.99%) was equivalent. While the field-potential durations were significantly longer in ViPSC-CMs than in AiPSC-CMs, measurements of action potential duration, beat period, spike amplitude, conduction velocity, and peak calcium-transient amplitude did not differ significantly between the two hiPSC-CM populations. Yet, our cardiac-origin iPSC-CM showed higher ADP and conduction velocity than previously reported iPSC-CM derived from non-cardiac tissues. Transcriptomic data comparing iPSC and iPSC-CMs showed similar gene expression profiles between AiPSC-CMs and ViPSC-CMs with significant differences when compared to iPSC-CM derived from other tissues. This analysis also pointed to several genes involved in electrophysiology processes responsible for the physiological differences observed between cardiac and non-cardiac-derived cardiomyocytes.Conclusion:AiPSC and ViPSC were differentiated into CMs with equal efficiency. Detected differences in electrophysiological properties, calcium handling activity, and transcription profiles between cardiac and non-cardiac derived cardiomyocytes demonstrated that 1) tissue of origin matters to generate a better-featured iPSC-CMs, 2) the sublocation within the cardiac tissue has marginal effects on the differentiation process.
Selective depletion of regulatory T cells enhances the immunogenicity of a recombinant-based vaccine against Sporothrix spp
Authors: Batista-Duharte Alexander , Téllez-Martínez Damiana , Portuondo Deivys Leandro , Carlos Iracilda Zeppone 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionRegulatory T cells (Tregs) have been shown to limit the protective immune response against pathogenic species of the fungus Sporothrix spp, the causal agent of sporotrichosis. However, the specific function of Tregs during vaccination against these fungi is known.MethodsWe evaluated the effect of Tregs depletion on the immunogenicity of an experimental recombinant anti-Sporothrix vaccine, using the DEREG mice. In this model, only Foxp3(+) Tregs express eGFP and diphtheria toxin (DT) receptors, and transient Tregs depletion is achieved by DT administration.ResultsTregs depletion enhanced the frequency of specific IFNγ+ T cells (Th1 lymphocytes) and cytokine production after either the first or second vaccine dose. However, depletion of Tregs during the second dose caused greater stimulation of specific Th1 lymphocytes than depletion during the first dose. Similarly, the highest production of IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a anti rSsEno antibody was detected after Tregs depletion during boost immunization compared to the other immunized groups. Importantly, vaccine immunogenicity improvement after Tregs depletion also had an impact on the more efficient reduction of fungal load in the skin and liver after the challenge with S. brasiliensis in an experimental infection model. Interestingly, the reduction in fungal load was greatest in the Tregs depleted group during boosting.DiscussionOur results illustrate that Tregs restrict vaccine-induced immune response and their transient depletion could enhance anti-Sporothrix vaccine immunogenicity. Further studies are required to elucidate whether Tregs depletion may be a way to improve the efficacy of vaccination against Sporothrix spp.