Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Skrining dan Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Kurniawan Titis , Harun Hasniatisari , Nursiswati Nursiswati 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Penyakit kronik adalah masalah kesehatan global yang serius, termasuk di Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan dengan optimalisasi peran kader di Posbindu dalam skrining merupakan strategi penting dalam pencegahan penyakit kronik. Meski demikian, dalam tataran praktik peran kader kesehatan lebih berorientasi pengelolaan dan belum mencakup program pencegahan. Program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader Posbindu dalam peranannya menjalankan program skrining penyakit kronik di masyarakat. Kegiatan dijalankan di Desa Banjaran, Kec. Banjaran, Kab. Bandung. Program PPM dimulai penyampaian materi terkait penyakit kronis, materi skrining tingkat risiko penyakit kronis dan pencegahannya serta materi terkait peran kader. Pengetahuan kader dicek menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Sebanyak 88 kader Kesehatan terlibat dalam kegiatan. Pengetahuan kader terkait penyakit kronik, faktor risiko dan pencegahanya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 15% (rerata jawaban benar pre-test 6,03 vs. post-test 7,5). Kegiatan PPM ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas kader kesehatan di Wilayah Banjaran dalam pengenalan dan skrining tingkat risiko penyakit kronik. Selain itu, penting bagi kader menerapkan program skrining di Posbindu sebagai upaya pengenalan dan monitoring faktor risiko penyakit kronik baik yang ada pada dirinya, peserta Posbindu, maupun masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Kronik, Kader, Posbindu, Skrining, Upgrading ABSTRACT Chronic disease is a serious global health problem, including in Indonesia. Prevention efforts by optimizing the role of Posbindu cadres for screening and early detection are important strategies in preventing chronic diseases. However, at the practical level, the role of health cadres is more management oriented and does not include prevention programs. This community service program aimed to improve health cadres’ capacity for screening and early detection of chronic diseases in programs the community. It was conducted in Banjaran Village, Banjaran Sub-District, Bandung regency. Apart from participating in Posbindu activities, the team also conducted upgrading program covering health education on chronic disease, its’ prevention and the role of cadres. Knowledge of cadres was checked using pre and post-test questionnaires. A total of 88 health cadres in the area were involved in an upgrading activity. The knowledge of cadres regarding chronic diseases, risk factors and their prevention showed an increase of 15% (mean pre-test correct answers 6, 03 vs. post-test 7.5). This program effectively improves the health cadres’ knowledge and capacity in recognizing and detecting the risk level of chronic disease, particularly DMT2. Additionally, it is important for the cadres to implement screening and early detection programs at Posbindu as an effort to identify and monitor risk factors for chronic disease both in themselves, Posbindu participants, and the wider community. Keywords: Chronic Disease, Cadres, Posbindu, Screening, Upgradin