bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI AB MIX TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS KEMBANG KOL SECARA HIDROPONIK SUMBU
Authors: Dalli Yan , Sasli Iwan , Hariyanti Agus 
Published: July 2023

Budidaya kembang kol secara luas di Kalimantan Barat masih belum banyak dilakukan, karena lahan yang tergolong marjinal dan pengetahuan petani masih minim dalam pengelolaan lahan secara tepat. Salah satu teknik budidaya yang dapat dicoba untuk meningkatkan hasil adalah budidaya secara hidroponik. Keberhasilan budidaya secara hidroponik selain ditentukan media yang digunakan, juga sangat ditentukan oleh larutan nutrisi yang diberikan dan pemilihan varietas yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara konsentrasi AB Mix dan berapa varietas kembang kol terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kembang kol secara hidroponik sumbu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Greenhouse Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura dengan waktu penelitian dari tanggal 9 Juli - 13 September 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial terdiri dari 2 faktor, masing-masing faktor terdiri dari 3 perlakuan, 3 ulangan dan 4 tanaman sampel, sehingga Terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 27 plot perlakuan penelitian, jadi total keseluruhannya terdapat 108 tanaman. Adapun pengaturan perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah k 1 v 1 = 1000 ppm + Larisa; k 1 v 2 = 1000 ppm + Varietas Mona; k 1 v 3 = 1000 ppm + Varietas Snowhite; k 2 v 1 = 1500 ppm + Varietas Larisa; k 2 v 2 = 1500 ppm + Varietas Mona; k 2 v 3 = 1500 ppm + Varietas Snowhite; k 3 v 1 = 2000 ppm + Varietas Larisa; k 3 v 2 = 2000 ppm + Varietas Mona; k 3 v 3 = 2000 ppm + Varietas Snowhite. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan berbagai konsentrasi AB Mix pada berbagai varietas kembang kol secara hidroponik sumbu tidak terdapat interaksi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kembang kol. Penggunaan konsentrasi ab mix 1000 ppm adalah yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil kembang kol sedangkan peningkatan konsentrasi dapat menurunkan hasil. Penggunaan varietas larisa dan mona memberikan hasil yang lebih baik daripada varietas Snowhite.
PENGARUH PUPUK HIJAU PAITAN DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KAILAN PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Watini Watini , Zulfita Dwi , Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani 
Published: July 2023

Kailan merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran daun yang termasuk jenis kubis-kubisan dan merupakan tanaman yang relatif baru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 10 Agustus sampai 23 Oktober 2022. Penelitian bertujuan terjadi interaksi antara pupuk hijau paitan dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kailan pada lahan gambut dan mendapatkan interaksi antara pupuk hijau paitan 30 ton/ha setara dengan 375 g/polibag dan NPK 300 kg/ha setara dangan 1,2 g/polibag dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil kailan pada lahan gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakukan yaitu pupuk hijau paitan (B) dan NPK (P) yang terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan dan setiap perlakuan terdapat 3 tanaman sampel. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah perlakuan pupuk hijau paitan dengan 3 taraf yaitu b1 (pupuk hijau paitan 20 ton/ha), b2 (pupuk hijau paitan 30 ton/ha) dan b3 (pupuk hijau paitan 40 ton/ha). Perlakuan pupuk NPK terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu p1 (NPK 200 kg/ha), p2 (NPK 300 kg/ha), p3 (NPK 400 kg/ha). Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, volume akar, berat segar tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, berat kering tanaman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara pemberian pupuk hijau paitan dan NPK terhadap berat kering tanaman kailan pada tanah gambut. Interaksi antara pupuk hujau kalian dosis 30 ton/ha setara dengan 375 kg/polybag dan NPK dosis 200kg/ha setara dengan 0,8 g/polybag memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil kalian yang terbaik pada tanah gambut.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR AIR CUCIAN BERAS BERMONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT DAN AB MIX TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PAKCOY HIDOPONIK SUMBU
Authors: Fernando Andi Maulana , Sasli Iwan , Hariyanti Agus 
Published: July 2023

Ketersediaan nutrisi hidroponik yang berkualitas tinggi memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam keberhasilan produksi komoditas budidaya secara hidroponik. Umumnya, dalam budidaya sistem hidroponik menggunakan nutrisi AB-Mix namun, harga jual nutrisi AB-Mix di pasaran cukup tinggi. Alternatif berbagai jenis bahan yang harganya masih terjangkau oleh petani, ramah lingkungan serta bahan yang mudah didapatkan karena dari limbah dan bahan penyedap masakan menjadi solusi dalam pembuatan nutrisi hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi larutan nutrisi organik sebagai subsitusi AB mix yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil pakcoy secara hidroponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Green House Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, di Jl. Alianyang No. 17, Sungai Bangkong, Kecamatan Pontianak Kota, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari tanggal 3 Maret – 13 Agustus 2022. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan di mana tiap ulangan terdiri dari 6 sampel. Jadi total keseluruhan yang diperoleh 5 x 4 x 6 = 120 tanaman. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah: I1 = Nutrisi organik 300ml/L (100% POC); I2 = 10 ml/L AB mix + 75% POC; I3 = 10 ml/L AB mix + 50% POC; I4 = 10 ml/L AB mix + 25% POC; I5 = AB mix 10 ml/L (100% AB mix). Variabel pengamatan meliputi: volume akar (cm3), berat kering total (g), jumlah daun (helai), dan berat segar tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai kombinasi nutrisi organik dan AB Mix dapat meningkatkan volume akar, berat kering total, jumlah daun dan berat segar tanaman pakcoy. Perlakuan nutrisi AB mix 10 ml/L (100% AB mix) berdasarkan potensi hasil tanaman merupakan perlakuan terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman dengan rata-rata berat 128,39 g.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG BEBEK DAN KNO3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING
Authors: Priyanto Muhammad Ridwan , Susana Rini , Hariyanti Agus 
Published: July 2023

Kubis bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran jenis kol dengan bunga bewarna putih. Pupuk kandang bebek memiliki potensi dalam perbaikan sifat fisik tanah diantaranya memperbaiki struktur tanah, tanah menjadi ringan untuk diolah dan meningkatkan ketersediaan tahan air. Pupuk Kalium Nitrat (KNO3) merupakan jenis pupuk kimia dengan kandungan kalium dan nitrogen didalamnya. Pupuk KNO3 mengandung unsur nitrogen sebesar (1-14) % dan K2O sebesar (44-46) % yang dapat langsung terserap oleh tanaman dalam bentuk ion K+ dan segera tersedia bagi tanaman, sedangkan nitrat (NO3-) dapat langsung diserap oleh akar tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan dosis interaksi antara pupuk kandang bebek dan KNO3 yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga pada tanah PMK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di green house Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura dilaksanakan dari tanggal 25 Januari – 29 Maret 2022 dengan ketinggian tempat ± 2 mdpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan faktorial dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor pupuk kandang bebek terdiri dari 3 taraf dan pupuk KNO3 3 taraf dengan 3 ulangan, setiap ulangan ada 4 sampel tanaman sehingga ada 108 tanaman. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang bebek (B) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu b1 = 10 ton/ha ≈ 250 g/tanaman, b2 = 15 ton/ha ≈ 375 g/tanaman dan b3 = 20 ton/ha ≈ 500 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah pupuk KNO3 (K) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : k1 = 150 kg/ha ≈ 3,75g/tanaman, k2 = 250 kg/ha ≈ 6, 25 g/tanaman dan k3 = 350 kg/ha ≈ 8,75 g/tanaman. Variabel yang diamati adalah volume akar (cm3), klorofil daun (spaad unit), berat kering tanaman (g), jumlah daun (helai), umur berbunga (hari), diameter krop (cm) dan berat krop/tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara pupuk kandang bebek dan pupuk KNO3 pada semua variabel pengamatan, namun perlakuan pupuk kandang bebek sebesar 20 ton/ha ≈ 500 g/polybag dan pupuk KNO3 350 kg/ha ≈ 8, 75 g/tanaman merupakan dosis yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga pada tanah PMK.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA SUBSTRAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SAWI PUTIH SISTEM BUDIDAYA AKUAPONIK
Authors: Anwar Mochammad Chairil , Basuni Basuni , Nurjani Nurjani 
Published: July 2023

Akuaponik merupakan perpaduan antara budidaya ikan dan budidaya tanaman dalam satu sistem. Akuaponik merupakan solusi pertanian pada wilayah perkotaan, dimana sistem budidaya akuaponik dapat dilakukan pada tempat yang sempit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Dusun Melati, Desa Kalimas, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan September sampai Oktober 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh media tanam substrat terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi putih secara akuaponik, (2) mengetahui kombinasi media tanam substrat terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi putih pada sistem akuaponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL), dengan satu faktor dan 3 ulangan yang terdiri dari 8 taraf perlakuan. Tiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 sampel tanaman, sehingga terdapat 96 sampel pengamatan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah perbandingan komposisi media substrat pasir kerang (%) : arang sekam padi (%) : cocopeat (%) antara lain : A= (5 : 75 : 20), B= (5 : 70 : 25), C= (10 : 70 : 20), D= (10 : 65 : 25), E= (15 : 65 : 20), F= (15 : 60 : 25), G= (20 : 60 : 20), H= (20 : 55 : 25). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini antara lain: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar, luas daun, volume akar, dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media substrat mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun tanaman sawi putih. Komposisi media substrat pada perlakuan 10 % pasir kerang : 70 % arang sekam padi : 20 % cocopeat, merupakan komposisi media substrat terbaik untuk tinggi tanaman sawi putih umur 21 HST. Komposisi 10 % pasir kerang : 65 % arang sekam padi : 25 % cocopeat, merupakan komposisi media substrat terbaik untuk jumlah daun sawi putih umur 35 HST pada sistem budidaya akuaponik.
Molecular Biology View on Down syndrome: Review article
Authors: H Naser, Rana , Algburi, Ammar , Abdelhameed Alyaa 
Published: July 2023

Background: Down Syndrome (DS) is a resulting from a defect of the genotype in patients affected by it. The occurrence of this type of disease is very common. It has been associated with causing many genetic diseases with a significant change in phenotypic pattern. People with this type of disease suffer from intellectual disability that ranges from mild to moderate, delay in growth and the emergence of some distinctive signs in the face. It leads to Alzheimer’s in some cases. The treatment cost is very high and exorbitant, many laboratories have sophisticated diagnoses methods, but they are expensive and require high skill. Therefore, this disease still needs to develop many genetic methods to facilitate its diagnosis infection rates reduction among humans.The present review article empasied an overview of DS-associated phenotypes diagnosis and managment of the disease. Furthermore,we have also Reviewed further parental diagnosis methods to facilate moleculr methods CSV, MLPA, FISH, QF-PCR, PSQ, and NGS and noninvasive dignosis in details
Epidemiology of alopecia areata in Baqubah city/Diyala-Iraq
Authors: Shihab Ahmed, Rihab , Ahmed Shakir, Shahab , Saleh Mahdi , Ahmed , Ghazal Noaman Nadhim 
Published: July 2023

Background: Alopecia areata is a disease scalp and body hair leading to patches of non-scoring alopecia which is heterogeyous ,it is unown as autommutte disease, there is no prevention & hard cure.
Objective: To determine the prevalence rate according to sex &age and the causative factors of alopecia areata in Baquba city.
Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was in Baquba Teaching Hospital dermatological clinic from 1st of October 2020 to 31st of March 2022 at Baquabah teaching Hospital /outpatient Dermatology clinic. The study sample (100) patients with different clinical variants of Alopecia Areata, (71) males and (29) females of different age groups.
Results: This study shows that high prevalence among males (71%) with age group (21-30) years old with single patchy alopecia areata with past history of recurrence and associated psychological history. (100) cases of AA were diagnosed. (25%). Single lesion of AA was the most common manifestation (68%). Recurrence history of AA Positive in (55%). Personal history of stress was associated with AA in (64 %). The most common site of alopecia areata was in head (55%).
Conclusion: It was concluded that, alopecia areata was more common in male, age (21-30) years, most common single lesion, more in head, with psychological stress history.
Resistant Dermatophytosis, the Causative Species, and Treatment
Authors: Khudhair Khalaf, Shahad , Fuad Hussain, Anaam , Khalaf Al-Kayalli , Khudhair , Khudhair Khalaf Amenah 
Published: July 2023

Background: Dermatophytosis was a fungal infection caused by molds (dermatophytes). Dermatophytes are a group of closely related filamentous fungi able to damage and utilize keratin found in the skin, hair, and nails. Objective: To to isolate the species which cause resistant dermatophytosis, and clinical types of tinea, as well as to assess the response to different antifungal therapies.
Patients and Methods: Ninety-two patients with different clinical types of tinea infections (ringworm) were seen in a private clinic in Baquba city for the period from May 2021 to December 2021, they were (42) females and (50) males, their ages ranged from (7-70) years with a mean age of (27.57±8) years. All patients were diagnosed clinically as ringworm and supported by isolation of the species from samples either by direct examination of samples or cultures on Sabouraud media, and the patients were treated by combination therapy of systemic and topical terbinafine and systemic azole (itraconazole capsules) for (1-3) months.
Results: All patients complained of widespread and concomitant tinea. The most common causative dermatophytes species were Epidermopyton floccosum (44%) and Trichophyton rubrum (22%), less commonly Microsporum audouinii (9.8%), and the others as in Table (1). The most common clinical type was tinea pedis (29.3%) then tinea cruris (26.1%), tinea corporis (22.8%), and tinea ungum (20.7%) as in Table (2).
All patients were cured on combination therapy of systemic (terbinafine and itraconazole) and topical (terbinafine). Five patients (5.4%) showed relapses of disease after discontinuation of therapy and retreated by the same method.
Conclusion: Epidermophyton floccosum and Trichophyton rubrum were the most common cause of resistant tinea. Terbinafine and itraconazole were good therapeutic options for the treatment of resistant tinea.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy and Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth: Evidence from Structural Breaks for Jordan
Authors: Al-kasasbeh Omar , Alzghoul Amro , Alhanatleh Hasan 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of fiscal policy and trade liberalization on Jordan's economic growth.
Design/methodology/approach: The study used Augmented Dicky Fuller unit root tests and Kapetanios unit root tests with structural breaks for the empirical investigation.

Findings: Government spending and taxation have a favourable influence on economic growth, according to the simulation results. Public debt has a negative but negligible effect on economic growth. Economic growth is significantly influenced by trade liberalisation.

Research implications: The consequence is the proportion of spending on infrastructure and human resources should be increased by taxes financing rather than foreign loans. Improving the competitiveness of domestic industries is necessary for free trade to have a positive effect.

Originality/value: This study is innovative due to the absence of research that addresses Fiscal Policy, Trade Openness and economic growth with the structural break in Jordan.
Emotional Intelligence and Relationship Management Among the Employees in Automobile Retail Showrooms
Authors: Kesavan Hemalatha Bomanpatti , S. Balamurugan 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to know about the vehicle industry in India has lately begun to expand. According to these patterns, the business will modify its cycle in order to improve brand recognition and consumer loyalty. The majority of workers at auto dealership showrooms are currently confronted with motions of deteriorating commitment and responsibility, constrained creativity, startling vulnerability, distance between chiefs and representatives, and crumbling trust. The study's main objective was to find out how relationship managers at the four-wheeled vehicle retail showrooms in the Erode District used emotional intelligence.

Theoretical Framework: Being able to recognize and understand what others are going through while working with others demands emotional awareness. Emotional awareness can successfully develop additional social/emotional abilities that will enhance the relationships' viability, efficacy, and satisfaction. The development of emotional intelligence can be a key element in increasing market position, staff collaboration and teamwork, and customer relationships.

Design/methodology/approach: The study used multistage sampling with a sample size of 100 relationship managers.

Findings: Relationship managers at auto dealerships can improve their emotional intelligence by being more self-aware and knowing more about their clientele. If they work on becoming more aware of their own feelings and how they respond to other people, they will grow more compassionate. Education and socioeconomic opportunities are advantageous for emotional intelligence training. Therefore, rather than continuing to gain experience, which takes up the most of the day, relationship managers should go on drives to further build their emotional intelligence (EI) to understand people on a profound level as soon as they enter the showroom

Future Implications: The study can further be indulged in to EI and Relationship management among service sectors as the study would get diverse results which will be useful

Originality Value: This study is unique as it is studied about the EI among the automobile retails showrooms, many studies have contributed in EI, but EI among automobile retail showrooms and analysing about the relationship management is key aspect
Jordan as a Medical Hotspot: Views on Medical Tourism
Authors: Anshasi Rami J. , Alsyouf Adi , Alhazmi Fahad Nasser 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study focuses on the concept of medical tourism, its significance, and its implications for the Jordanian health sector. Patients travel to Jordan to seek elective, less expensive medical procedures while having a vacation. Other factors that promote medical tourism include better quality of care, shorter queues, exotic locations, and culture. The Medical Liability Law passed not long ago, further encouraged more patients to seek treatment in Jordan. Medical tourism's contribution to Jordanian GDP is noteworthy; providing economic growth and employment opportunities. Though medical tourism received great recognition, little is said about specific concerns like the brain drain of health workers and incurring high costs on Jordanian citizens. This issue needs further attention.

Design/methodology/approach: This research employed qualitative analysis by conducting semi-structured, in-person interviews with ten Jordanian professionals who have an interest in the field of medical tourism. The interviewees included a health marketer, private hospital directors, a health policymaker, a health accreditation expert, a quality assurance manager, and health care professionals. The key participants responded to the same open-ended interview questions. The selected participants represent a diversity of facilitators involved in the medical tourism industry. Interviews were transcribed and correlated with the literature.

Findings: The competitive edge of Jordan in medical tourism arises from cost-effective health services, its renowned reputation in healthcare, and the diversity of touristic attractions. Most foreign patients that come to Jordan are from Arab countries. Jordan offers no language barrier and similar culture. The importance of medical tourism to Jordan is reflected in its contribution to the GDP by 3.5 percent or $1 billion. Little attention is drawn to some issues such as brain drain, high-incurring costs, promotional campaigns, medical inequality, and other pitfalls.

Practical implications: Health policymakers and health services providers around the globe with similar health systems have expressed interest in facilitating the growth of the medical tourism industry. They should encourage what reduces operational and medical risks that may accompany the medical tourism industry. This paper could provide a better understanding of medical tourism in Jordan as a hot spot in the world for medical tourism.

Social implications: Medical tourism can drive a robust social multiplier effect on a nation in terms of enhancing employment generation as well as fostering a culture of innovation and advancement in the field of healthcare and medicine.

Originality/value: The interviews and other secondary data sources help shed some insight into the current status and ramifications of medical tourism in Jordan.