bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’USO DEL TASK SUPPORTED TEACHING AND LEARNING IN DIDATTICA A DISTANZA. LO STUDIO DI UN CASO NEL PROGETTO “ITALIANO L2 A SCUOLA”
Authors: Canuto Claudia , Ciavattin Ilaria 
Published: June 2023

Il presente contributo nasce dall’esperienza di educazione linguistica con un gruppo di alunni stranieri avvenuta all’interno di un percorso laboratoriale realizzato a distanza e incentrato sul Project-based learning (PBL). Il laboratorio preso in esame è stato condotto nell’anno scolastico 2020/21, all’interno del progetto “Italiano L2 a scuola”, nato dalla collaborazione tra i Servizi Educativi del Comune di Torino e il Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici dell’Università della stessa città. Il progetto si occupa di sostenere l’integrazione linguistica degli studenti Neo Arrivati in Italia (NAI), inseriti nelle scuole primarie e secondarie di primo grado della città di Torino. Ogni anno un gruppo di studenti universitari conduce laboratori di italiano L2 nelle scuole della città per potenziare l’uso dell’italiano per scopi comunicativi reali, al fine di aiutare gli studenti NAI a integrarsi nella comunità scolastica. L’obiettivo dell’articolo è condurre un’analisi di alcune buone pratiche glottodidattiche fondate sul TSTL (Task Supported Language and Learning), che hanno saputo stimolare il gruppo classe promuovendo un apprendimento attivo della lingua, anche attraverso l’uso delle TIC (tecnologie dell’informazione e della comunicazione) risultate essenziali per l’erogazione del laboratorio durante il periodo di pandemia. La volontà è dunque di contribuire nel fornire degli spunti di riflessione per orientare le scelte glottodidattiche in alcuni contesti di apprendimento di una lingua seconda.

The use of Task Supported Teaching and Learning (TSTL) in Italian L2 distance learning. A case study in the Project “Italiano L2 a scuola”
This paper examines the language education experience with a group of foreign students, held as an online workshop focused on Project-based learning (PBL). The workshop was held in 2020/21 as part of the Project "Italiano L2 a scuola", born from the collaboration between the Educational Services of the Municipality of Turin and the Department of Humanities of the University of the same city. The Project deals with supporting the linguistic integration of Newly Arrived in Italy (NAI) students, enrolled in primary and lower secondary schools in the city of Turin. Every year a group of university students conducts L2 Italian workshops in city schools to enhance the use of Italian for real communicative purposes, in order to help NAI students integrate into the school community. The aim of the article is to analyze some good language teaching practices based on TSTL (Task Supported Language and Learning), which have been able to stimulate the class group by promoting active learning of the language, through the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies), which proved to be essential for the provision of the workshop during the pandemic period. The intention is therefore to contribute in providing food for thought to guide language teaching choices in certain contexts of Italian as a Second Language learning.
VALUTAZIONE TRA PARI DI TESTI ARGOMENTATIVI: RIFLESSIONI DEGLI APPRENDENTI
Authors: Torresan Paolo 
Published: June 2023

Questo saggio si concentra su un’esperienza di scrittura argomentativa realizzata in una classe di studenti di italiano LS di livello B2 presso la Universidade Federal Fluminense, corredata di una valutazione tra pari e di una riflessione metacognitiva finale. Gli studenti coinvolti, previa analisi dei dispositivi testuali che presiedono la struttura di testi argomentativi in italiano, sono stati chiamati a (1) redigere una serie di testi argomentativi; (2) analizzare e valutare la qualità degli scritti dei colleghi, in termini di organizzazione testuale; (3) riflettere sull’evolversi della propria competenza, alla luce dei voti e dei commenti trasmessi dai colleghi; (4) considerare, da ultimo, il proprio vissuto nel ruolo di scrittori, di valutatori e di valutati. L’esperienza si colloca all’interno di un percorso di studio (Licenciatura em Letras Português-Italiano) volto a formare gli studenti in termini sia di esperti di lingua e letteratura italiana e portoghese che di futuri insegnanti di materie linguistico-letterarie.

Peer evaluation of argumentative texts: learners’ reflections
This essay focuses on an argumentative writing experience carried out in a class of LS level B2 Italian students at Universidade Federal Fluminense, accompanied by a peer evaluation and a final metacognitive reflection. The students involved, after analyzing the textual devices that preside over the structure of argumentative texts in Italian, were asked to (1) write a series of argumentative texts; (2) analyze and evaluate the quality of their peers’ writings, in terms of textual organization; (3) reflect on the evolution of their own competence, in light of the grades and comments conveyed by their peers; and (4) consider, finally, their own experience in the role of writers, evaluators and assessors. The experience is part of a course of study (Licenciatura em Letras Português-Italiano) aimed at training students in terms of both experts in Italian and Portuguese language and literature and future teachers of linguistic-literary subjects.
Determinants of High Facility Costs in Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients: A Time-driven Activity-based Costing Analysis
Authors: Lizcano Juan D. , Goh Graham S. , Tarabichi Saad , Courtney P. Maxwell 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Although several studies identify risk factors for high-cost patients in an episode of care for total hip (THA) and knee arthroplasty (TKA), few have looked at cost outliers from a facility perspective. The purpose of this study was to use time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) to identify characteristics of high-cost patients.

Methods:
We reviewed a consecutive series of primary THA and TKA patients by 22 different surgeons at two hospitals between 2015 and 2020. Facility costs were calculated using a TDABC algorithm for their entire hospital stay. Patients in the top decile of costs were considered to be high-cost patients. Multivariate regression was done to identify independent patient factors that predicted high costs.

Results:
Of the 8,647 patients we identified, 60.5% underwent THA and 39.5% underwent TKA. Implant purchase price accounted for 49.5% of total inpatient costs (mean $2,880), followed by intraoperative (15.9%, mean $925) and postoperative personnel costs (16.8%, mean $980). Implant price demonstrated the highest variation between high-cost and low-cost groups (4.4 times). Patient-related factors associated with high costs were female sex (OR = 1.332), Hispanic ethnicity (OR = 1.409), American Society of Anesthesiology score (OR = 1.658), need for transfusion (OR = 2.008), and lower preoperative HOOS/KOOS Jr (OR = 1.009).

Conclusion:
This study identifies several variables for patients at risk to have high facility costs after primary THA and TKA. From the hospital's perspective, efforts to reduce implant purchase prices may translate into substantial cost savings. At the patient level, multidisciplinary initiatives to optimize medical comorbidities, decrease transfusion risk, and control medication expenses in high-risk patients may narrow the existing variation in costs.
Tarihî Batı Türkçesi Tıp Metinlerinde Kırıntı (Küçük Parçalar) İle İlgili Söz Varlığı Denemesi
Authors: ARSLAN Meryem 
Published: June 2023

Küçük parçalar anlamına gelen kırıntılar, Türkçenin söz varlığı içerisinde yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Ancak buna rağmen kırıntılar Türk dili incelemelerinde müstakil olarak ele alınmamıştır. Çalışma da hem bu duruma dikkat çekmek hem de bu alana katkı sunmak için yapılmak istenmiştir. Çalışma malzemeleri olarak tarihî Batı Türkçesi tıp metinleri tercih edilmiştir. Çünkü tıp metinlerinde yer alan ilaç tariflerinde kırıntı adlarının sıklıkla kullanıldığı gözlenmiştir. Belge tarama yöntemiyle belirlenen ve analiz edilen verilere göre tıp metinlerinde bitkilerle ilgili kırıntılar daha fazladır. Onu sırasıyla madenler ve hayvanlarla ilgili kırıntılar izlemektedir. Çöp, tılaşe, bürāde gibi sözcükler ortak olarak kırıntıların adlandırılmasında yararlanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte yalnızca bir alana mahsus sözcükler de tespit edilmiştir: bürāde, ıḳlìmiyā, nuḳura, rìze, ṭalḳ, tūbāl sözcüklerinin yalnızca madenlerle; budaḳ, çoḳmar, çubucuḳ, çubuḳ/çupuḳ, daḳìḳ, düvlecük, fulūs, ḫaşeb, ḫaṭab, kesksūn, kerm, ḫennā, ḳoza, kepek, nişāre, nişeste, nuḫāle, odun, ṣaman, sendūs, şevbeşìnì/ şevbeşnì/ şūbeşbenì/ şūbeşbinì/ şūbeşìnì/ şūbeşìn/ şūyeşeynì, tibn, yalnızca bitkilerle; feşşāre yalnızca hayvansal parçalarla ilgili kırıntıları ifade etmek için kullanılmıştır.
Sınırlı sayıda ve tek bir alandaki metinler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalarda bile (29 bitkilerle ilgili; 9 madenlerle ilgili; 3 hayvanlarla ilgili) toplamda 41 madde başı belirlenmiştir. Bu sayı ilgili madde başlarının çeşitleriyle birlikte 75’e çıkmaktadır. Bu sayı farklı metinler ve ağızlar üzerinde yapılacak çalışmalarla daha fazla artabilecek özelliktedir. Bunların ortaya çıkarılması Türkçenin söz varlığı çalışmaları başta olmak üzere Türk kültür tarihi, dil tarihi çalışmaları için de katkı sunacaktır.
Kızılyer’de Yaşatılan Pişi Yapma ve Yağ Yakma Geleneği Üzerine
Authors: ARSLAN Meryem 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Eski Türk Dini ile bağlantılı olduğu düşünülen yağ kokutma ve onun zamanla değişmiş ve dönüşmüş şekli olan pişi yapma âdetine yer verilmiştir. Çıkış tarihi tam olarak tespit edilemeyen pişinin, Anadolu ve Anadolu dışında, ölü aşı, ölüyü anma yemeklerinde özellikle yapıldığı araştırmalarla ortaya konmuştur. Ancak bu çalışmalarda Denizli ve yöresindeki pişi yapma âdetiyle ilgili bilgilere yeterince yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Hem bu alanla ilgili çalışmalara katkı sunmak hem de pişinin ve yağ kokutmanın yalnızca ölüm sonrası değil dinî bayramlardan bir gün önce de ataları anmak için yapıldığı vurgulamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Kızılyer’deki pişi yapma âdetine ve yağ yakma/kokutmaya özel olarak değinilmiştir. Konu kapsamında Eski Türk inancı, kurban sunusu, kurban sunulan varlıklar, kurbanın renklerinin önemi, atalar kültü, ölü aşı gibi uygulama ve inançlarına da kısaca değinilmiştir.
Çalışmanın sonucu olarak da Kızılyer’de pişinin ve yağ kokutmanın ölünün üçü, beşi, yedisi, kırkı, elli ikisi ve yıldönümü gibi törenlerinde yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu törenlerde onlar, dönemin şartları gereği yufka arasına sargı yapılarak konu komşuya dağıtılmıştır. Ayrıca pişinin dinî bayramlarda, özellikle bayramdan bir gün önce yapılmasına büyük önem verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Pişinin yapılamaması durumunda çok az bir yağ ateşe atılarak veya gömülerek yağ kokusunun çıkması sağlanmaktadır. Bununla kokunun mezardakilere ulaşması ve onların aile efradı tarafından hatırlandığının düşünülmesi istenir. Pişi yapamayanlar, bayram öncesi ekmek, gofret, tahin gibi çeşitli yiyecekler dağıtsalar bile yağ kokutmayı da ayrıca gerçekleştirmeye çalışırlar.
Pişi yapma ve yağ kokutmada, Eski Türk Dininde kurbanların sunularının tanrılara ulaştırılmasında aracı olan ateşi kuvvetlendirme özelliği yatsa gerektir. Çünkü ateş güçlü yanar ve yükselirse sunulan kurbanın kabul edildiği düşünülür. Yine yağın yakılmasıyla ortaya çıkan koku da ataların hatırlanması için aracı rolündedir. Pişi yapma ve yağ kokutmada da ateş kültü, ocağı koruduğuna inanılan Umay Ana ve atalar kutsanmakta ve onların öfkelerine maruz kalmamaya çalışma hâkimdir.
Çalışma kapsamında Kızılyer’de pişi, pişi yapma, yağ yakma, yağ kokutma, mezardakiler umma, ölü hayrı, yufka sargısı, pişi sargısı, hayır, Kuran (küçük mevlit töreni), mevlit, lokma hayrı, pişi dağıtma gibi söz varlığı da oluştuğu belirlenmiştir.
SWOT Analysis In Strategy Sales Call on Sales and Marketing Department At The Hotel All Seasons Jakarta Thamrin
Authors: Asmawih  , Daniel Stephanus Limidy  , Sahlan Toro  , Tobaroni  , Diyan Maulidasari  
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This research reviews the sales call strategy on the room occupancy rate at the All-Seasons Jakarta Thamrin. The process of this sales call has strengths, weaknesses from within, and opportunities and threats from outside, which are presented in the results of the SWOT data processing technique consisting of IFAS and EFAS Matrix. Based on the analysis, it is known that the position of All Seasons Jakarta Thamrin is currently in quadrant I, namely the part of the Growth strategy or aggressive growth, with an IFAS score of 1.09 and an EFAS score of 0.59. Thamrin Hotel. This research aims to discover the sales call strategy's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Research methods: This research uses a descriptive research method Qualitative. To answer the problems encountered by collecting data. This is done by describing or describing the data that has been collected. The process of determining the sample was carried out by using purposive sampling with four respondents who were taken randomly. The products offered are rooms, meeting packages, and products. The skills mastered are communication, Public Speaking, analytics, and negotiations to create win-win solutions between guests and hotels.
Result and discussion: This research shows that the room occupancy rate sales call at Hotel All Seasons Jakarta Thamrin has good internal strength and opportunities externally to seize the existing market. Although it still requires more teams to support operations.
Apart from having a millennial concept, this hotel is also located in a strategic business district, department stores, and tourist attractions in downtown Jakarta. Prices negotiated during sales call activity can be an opportunity or a threat.
Implication: Prices negotiated during sales call activity can be an opportunity or a threat. The asking price can be above the contract price. However, it can also be a threat because the asking price is higher than the standard room price that has been determined, and it is necessary to increase promotion and advertising and develop social media as an advertising tool to ensure comfort, profit, and flexibility of booking hotel rooms to salespeople.

Keywords: Hotel, Occupancy, Sales Call, Strategy.
Implementation of Green Practice In Improving Service Quality At The Front Office Department At Mercure Bali Legian
Authors: Ni Kadek Helen Kusuma Dewi  , Nyoman Mastiani Nadra  , I Ketut Suarja  , Ni Nyoman Triyuni  , I Ketut Astawa  
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the application of green practice in improving the service quality of the front office department at Mercure Bali Legian.
Research methods: The data collection method was an observation, interviews, distributing questionnaires, and a literature study. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, with a total sample of 68 respondents and three informants. They collected data using online questionnaires distributed to respondents.
Results and discussion: The application of green practice in improving the service quality of the front office department at Mercure Bali Legian has been maximally implemented, starting from the application of green action, green food, and green donation.
Implication: The application of this green practice has a positive impact on improving the quality of service in the front office department, especially in helping work become more efficient and practical without using too many manual systems.

Keywords: Implementation, green practice, service quality, front office department, hotel.
Le temps suspendu : les manuscrits de Léonard de Vinci à travers la photographie entre la fin du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle
Authors: Bernardoni Andrea , Kieffer Fanny 
Published: June 2023

Entre la fin du XIXe et le début du XXe siècle, les techniques d’impression photographique et photomécanique ont connu un développement considérable et ont trouvé une application croissante dans l’édition. Dans ce contexte, la production de fac-similés du corpus des manuscrits de Léonard de Vinci a été colossale, pour lesquels différentes techniques d’impression ont été adoptées selon les cas. Après des initiatives autonomes en matière d’édition, une commission ministérielle a été créée en 1905 pour l’édition nationale des manuscrits de Léonard de Vinci, qui a réussi à mener une campagne photographique pour acquérir l’ensemble du corpus des manuscrits de Léonard de Vinci, dispersés dans diverses bibliothèques et musées européens. En raison de diverses vicissitudes historiques, le travail éditorial de la commission a abouti à la publication partielle des œuvres de Léonard de Vinci. Cette contribution cherche à reconstituer l’histoire des événements éditoriaux qui ont conduit à la publication du Codex Atlanticus et à la naissance d’une communauté de chercheurs qui, dès le début du XXe siècle, ont commencé à travailler systématiquement sur les manuscrits de Léonard de Vinci.
Environmental safety in the context of sustainable development of the regions
Authors: Saparbek N. K. , Bekturganova M. S. 
Published: June 2023

The dynamic development of the world economy, the change of technological patterns, the search for highly efficient ways of doing business to maximize accounting and satisfaction of the economic benefits of society have actualized the problems of irrational nature management, predatory attitude to natural resources, as well as manmade accidents and catastrophes, which have become more frequent in recent years, accidents cause irreparable damage to the environmental safety of territories and regions. In this regard information efficiency, and environmental safety in the 21st century is recognized as one of the main factors ensuring the sustainable development of the region. The socio-ecological principles of the World Bank, the UN Green Economy Concept, the European Green Course Program, the Strategy 2050 for Environmental Safety of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other important provisions indicate that the problem of ensuring environmental safety in the context of sustainable development of the region is not national, but international, global. The consequences of climate crises, weather anomalies, man-made accidents and catastrophes carry threats and risks for the entire planet, which confirms the importance of taking into account the environmental component to achieve sustainable development goals. The necessity of applying the criterion "safety-stability" is shown. Therefore, the study suggests the factors for ensuring environmental safety in a closed-cycle economy and the principles of its implementation.
สมรรถนะหลักที่มีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงาน ตามรูปแบบมาตรฐานการปฏิบัติ (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal: กรณีศึกษาข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง กองบังคับการตรวจคนเข้าเมือง 2
Authors:   , เสมพูน ภาวไล 
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ ศึกษาระดับประสิทธิการปฏิบัติงานของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง และเพื่อศึกษาสมรรถนะหลักที่มีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานตามรูปแบบมาตรฐานการปฏิบัติ (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal ของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง ผ่านการวิจัยแบบผสม ซึ่งเป็นการใช้วิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดยการสัมภาษณ์ระดับผู้บริหาร ระดับหัวหน้างาน และวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ โดยการแจกแบบสอบถามให้ข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง ทั้งนี้ผู้วิจัยได้ดำเนินการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณก่อนเพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลเชิงสถิติ และเพื่อให้ทราบถึงความสัมพันธ์ของตัวแปรต้นที่มีผลต่อตัวแปรตาม จากนั้นจึงนำข้อมูลที่ได้ไปหาข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพเพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์จากมุมมองของระดับผู้บริหารและหัวหน้างาน ผลจากการศึกษาพบว่า ข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง กองบังคับการตรวจคนเข้าเมือง 2 มีประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ที่ 4.01 ลักษณะส่วนบุคคลที่แตกต่างกันของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง ทำให้ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal แตกต่างกัน โดยพบว่า ด้านอายุ ด้านเงินเดือนค่าตอบแทน และด้านการเข้ารับการอบรมฯ ที่แตกต่างกัน ประทำให้ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) แตกต่างกัน สมรรถนะหลักที่แตกต่างกัน ทำให้ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal ของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง กองบังคับการตรวจคนเข้าเมือง 2 แตกต่างกัน โดยพบว่าความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสมรรถนะหลักและประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) ของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง ในภาพรวมมีความสัมพันธ์กันในทางบวก โดยมีความสัมพันธ์กันในระดับที่ค่อนข้างสูง (r = 0.688)
Avian Influenza Outbreaks and Surveillance in Live Bird Markets, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam, 2015-2017
Authors: Duc Trong Tran , Bach Tuyet Hoang , Van Tung Pham , Chanachai Karoon , Prarakamawongsai Tippawon , Padungtod Pawin , Wongsathapornchai Kachen , Loth Leopold , Thanh Long Pham , Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Thu Phuong Nguyen , Van Minh Truong 
Published: June 2023

Over 5,000 outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) have occurred in Vietnam, with more than 60 million birds infected and destroyed from 2003 to 2015. This study aimed to describe the AI situation and associated risk factors after 2015. Outbreaks, surveillance and molecular characteristics data in Quang Ninh Province from 2015 to 2017 were gathered from Regional Animal Health Office Number 2. Risk factors for AI virus found in live bird markets (LBMs) were identified using odds ratios (OR) with 95% level of confidence. Ten outbreaks of AI were reported in the border area between Quang Ninh Province and China. The AI active surveillance detected viruses in LBMs from 37.3% (227/608) of the samples. Of these, 7.0% (16/227) were H5N6, and all 608 samples were negative for H5N1 and H7 subtypes. Poultry at LBMs in Quang Ninh imported from Bac Giang Province was slightly more likely to be infected with AI (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.01-2.04). Provincial and national animal health authorities should continue to conduct active surveillance and strictly enforce poultry movement control from China as well as stop transportation of infected poultry across provinces in Viet Nam.
Situation of Malaria and Expansion of Key Interventions for Malaria Elimination in Bago Region, Myanmar, 2007-2015
Authors: Than Wint Phyo , Thimasarn Krongthong , Soe Than Naing , Thi Aung 
Published: June 2023

Analysis of malaria trends is important for planning of malaria elimination. Therefore, we reviewed the malaria monthly reports and key interventions for malaria elimination in Bago Region of Myanmar between 2007 and 2015. Secondary data analysis revealed the trends in malaria morbidity, mortality, malaria positive rate (MPR), malaria species, annual parasite incidence (API) and annual blood examination rate (ABER). Key interventions included distribution of insecticide-treated net (ITN), long lasting insecticidal net (LLIN) and case detection. Over the 8-year period, malaria morbidity and mortality rates markedly reduced from 8 to 0.3 per 1,000 population and 1.4 to 0.1 per 100,000 population respectively. During 2010-2015, API and MPR correspondingly reduced. Together with the concomitant increase in ABER and townships with API lower than one per 1,000 population, confirmed cases of P. falciparum malaria markedly decreased from 91.1% in 2007 to 55.4% in 2015. Meanwhile, the ITN/LLIN scaling-up activities resulted in an increase in population coverage from 23.5% in 2011 to 69.3% in 2015. Data from the public sector showed declining trends in malaria morbidity and mortality and low API, increasing the chance of malaria elimination. Still, there is a possibility of residual malaria that may trigger a resurgence, and thus, it is worthwhile to promote surveillance systems, especially in private sector health care establishments.