bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of detection of latent tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis in children from household contacts within a household (clinical case)
Authors: Myronchuk Yu. V. , Pushnova O. O. , Chernyshova L. I. , Dvizov O. V. 
Published: June 2023

Aim: to demonstrate the features of detection and diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and pulmonary tuberculosis in children from household contacts based on own clinical observation.
Materials and methods. A clinical case of own observation of pulmonary tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection in children from household contacts who were treated in the paediatric department of the clinical base of the Phthysiatry and Pulmonology Department of Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University on Public Non-Profit Enterprise of the “Zaporizhzhia Regional Clinical and Diagnostic Center of Phthysiatry and Pulmonology” of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council.
Results. Children from household contacts were examined at ages: 8 months, 2, 3, 5 and 7 years, after their mother was diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). All children showed an increase in tuberculin skin test, at the X-ray of the thoracic cavity organs (TCO) no changes were detected in any child. Taking into account the age of the children and their constant residence with the index patient, a decision was made to conduct an additional examination using CT scan of the TCO. Thus, three children were diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis – primary tuberculosis complex, and two were infected. After receiving the results of the culture test in the gastric lavage, the youngest child was found MBT, which was resistant to first-line drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin, which required a treatment regimen adjustment. It should be noted that the youngest girl, who was not vaccinated, had the most widespread process in the lungs compared to other children.
Conclusions. Monitoring and screening of children who have been in contact with the index patient within the household maximises the detection of additional cases of latent tuberculosis infection and pulmonary TB. The most at-risk groups are those who not vaccinated with BCG vaccine and children under 5 years of age. Early detection and timely prescription of anti-TB therapy is the key not only to effective treatment, but also to preventing the transmission of TB infection.
أثر صلة الموصول في قول النبيّ صلى الله عليه وسلّم " البيت الذي" على السلم المجتمعيّ
Authors: Rababa’h Mohammad Mjalli Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: هدف البحث إلى حصر الأحاديث النبوية، التي ورد فيها " البيت الذي"، وتحليل جملة الصَّلة؛ من أجل الوصول إلى الجمل التي حَملتْ معنًى زائدًا، على " تعريف المخاطب بالبيت فقط، وتصنيفها بناءً على ما حملته من أثر طيبٍ في المجتمع، أو خطرٍ محدِقٍ على السلم المجتمعي.

© 2023 DSR Publishers/ The University of Jordan.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC) license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

المنهجية: اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التامّ للأحاديث بشكل عام، مع بيان درجة قبولها، ثم التحليلي للأحاديث التي فيها بعدٌ بياني، والاستنباطي؛ لمعرفة الدلالات البيانية لجملة الصلة، وأثرها في السلم المجتمعي.
النتائج: خلصَ البحث إلى أنّ مجموع الأحاديث التي فيها لفظ " البيت الذي" خمسة عشر، منها ثمانية، ليس لها غرض بياني، يمكن الإفادة منه في السلم المجتمعي، وأمّا السبعة الأخرى، فأعظمها أثرًا: الذي يُذكَر الله فيه، أو يُقرأ فيه القرآن، يليه البيت الذي فيه مسلم يحرص على إقامة شعائر الدين، وأنّ أخطرها: البيت الذي فيه الصور، ثمّ الذي يدخله المُخنّث.
الخلاصة: أوصى البحث بأن تقوم دراسات تطبيقيّة على أثَر وجود دور القرآن الكريم، ومراكز التحفيظ على المجتمع المحلّي، وكذلك دراسة نفسيّة للمجاورين لبيوت أصحاب الإعاقات، أو المجاورين للنوادي الليلية، والمعارض، ودور الأزياء؛ للوقوف عن كثب على أثرِها على المجتمع.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Husni Hamim Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

Hakikatnya manusia memiliki Potensi, menurut pendidikan Islam adalah manusia telah dibekali dengan potensi dasar berupa jasmani (pendengaran, penglihatan), akal, ruh yang masih perlu pengembangan untuk bekal hidupnya semenjak kelahirannya. Perkembangan ini dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan keluarga masyarakat, sekolah. Proses pengembangan ini akan berlangsung seumur hidup dan bertujuan untuk menghambakan diri kepada Allah SWT. Jadi potensi dasar tersebut dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (faktor eksternal). Dalam proses pengembangan potensi pendidikan Islam juga meletakkan prinsip kebebasan dan demokrasi yang memungkinkan manusia untuk berkreasi mengembangkan potensinya, akan tetapi kebebasan ini terikat dengan norma atau aturan yang berlaku di lingkungan masyarakatnya dan norma agama.
A aula de língua inglesa com foco na pronúncia do sufixo -ed: minimizando problemas de inteligibilidade
Authors: De Bona Camila 
Published: June 2023

A aula de pronúncia aqui relatada teve como objetivo minimizar problemas de inteligibilidade no que tange à pronúncia do sufixo -ed e aconteceu em duas turmas de 3º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado ao Curso Técnico em Mecatrônica, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul), no câmpus Novo Hamburgo. Brawerman-Albini e Becker (2020) apontam que, na pronúncia de verbos regulares do simple past por brasileiros, em vez de termos a produção do sufixo -ed como /t/ ou /d/, temos o acréscimo de uma sílaba, muitas vezes acentuada não intencionalmente. A aula em questão seguiu uma prática de leitura e interpretação de texto: foi solicitado que os estudantes destacassem, no texto lido, as palavras terminadas por -ed e classificassem-nas de acordo com sua pronúncia em três diferentes categorias: /id/, /t/, /d/. Após, um jogo com base em rimas foi proposto. Ao observar a dinâmica, ficou evidente o impacto que a ortografia exerce na pronúncia de nossos estudantes. Por meio dessa experiência, verificamos que o trabalho explícito com a forma, paralelamente a práticas comunicativas contextualizadas, se faz necessário nas aulas de língua inglesa.
السياق وايصال المعنى في العرض المسرحي العراقي
Authors: ا.م.د. راسل كاظم عودة  , م.د. فرحان عمران موسى  
Published: June 2023

يشكل السياق جانبا مهماً في فهم الخطاب والمقصود هنا العرض المسرحي، من خلال ما يمده السياق للمتلقي من مؤشرات، يتم الاعتماد عليها في استكمال المعنى الظاهر بالمعنى المستتر، فالسياق يعتمد في الاصل على المحيط المادي الاجتماعي الذي يتم فيه التواصل وفيه يتعرف المرسل والمتلقي أحدهما على الآخر وتتبلور الصورة التي يحملها الطرفان أحدهما عن الآخر، الى جانب كونه يمثل الاحداث التي سبق لهما أن عاشاها والتبادل القولي والفعلي الذي تنخرط فيه عملية التواصل. أي ان السياق يأتي من خلال كل ما يحيط بالقول من ظروف اجتماعية ونفسية وشتى الظروف والمواقف، فيتحقق الفهم استنادا الى ما يمدهم به السياق، فلكل نص شفراته التي تميزه ومن خلالها يمكن تحديد نوعه وجنسه والمعاني التي ينقلها عبر دلالات هذه الشفرات المتشابكة في نسيجه ، لذا جاء هذا البحث (السياق وايصال المعنى في العرض المسرحي العراقي ) للتعرف على اهمية ودور السياق في تحديد وفهم المعنى.
جمالية الألوان في تطعيم الأخشاب ( دراسة تقويمية )
Authors: أ. م. د. حسين محمد علي ساقي  
Published: June 2023

ضم البحث الحالي اربع فصول ،فقد شمل الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث والتي تتمثل في وجود حاجة ملحة لتقويم الاعمال الفنية وخاصة في اعمال الطلبة في تقنية التطعيم ، وتاتي اهمية البحث للاستفادة من نتائج هذه الدراسة لكليات ومعاهد الفنون وللدارسين في مجال الالوان والاخشاب ، وقد هدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة وتحليل اللوحات الفنية المنفذة بواسطة التطعيم على الاخشاب ،ثم تحديد المصطلحات والتعاريف الاجرائية لكل مصطلح .
في الفصل الثاني اقتصر على مباحث منها الجمالية في تطعيم الاخشاب والوان الاخشاب في التطعيم ، ودور الزخرفة، وفي الفصل الثالث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث وشمل طلبة المرحلة الثانية /قسم التربية الاسرية والمهن الفنية للعام الدراسي 2008-2009 ، كما قد تم تحديد عينة البحث وتم بناء ادوات البحث وايجاد الصدق والثبات ،
FLUXOGRAMA COMO TECNOLOGIA DE REORGANIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DO HOMEM
Authors: Fernandes Nogueira Neta Honorina , Lima de Andrade Lidiane , Leite da Silva Pereira Vagna Cristina , Soares Guedes Trigueiro Débora Raquel , Von Sohsten Trigueiro Janaína , Gusmão Costa Sônia Mara , Souto Silva Cleyton Cézar , Medeiros da Silva Daiane 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: elaborar fluxograma como ferramenta tecnológica de reorganização da atenção à saúde do homem. Método: pesquisa metodológica que envolve a investigação dos métodos de obtenção e organização de dados e o desenvolvimento/construção de fluxogramas referentes a atenção à Saúde do Homem nas unidades de saúde da família e demais órgãos de atendimento à saúde da população masculina do município de João Pessoa - PB. O estudo foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas: revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados; diagnóstico situacional; construção dos fluxogramas e submissão dos fluxogramas ao processo de edição e diagramação. Resultado: uma análise de cada fluxograma e sua aplicação, sugere melhorias do serviço na atenção à saúde do homem. Conclusão: ressalta-se a importância desta tecnologia para os profissionais e usuários do sistema de saúde nas unidades objeto do estudo.
PREDICTION OF HARDNESS, FLEXURAL STRENGTH, AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF ZRO2 BASED CERAMICS USING ENSEMBLE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Kulyk Volodymyr , Izonin Ivan , Vavrukh Valentyna , Tkachenko Roman , Duriagina Zoia , Vasyliv Bogdan , Kováčová Monika 
Published: June 2023

Flexural strength, hardness, and fracture toughness are the basic mechanical properties of ceramic materials. Manufacturers widely use this set of properties to ensure the durability of ceramic products. However, many factors, such as chemical and phase compositions, sintering temperature, average grain size, density, and others, affect these properties, making it challenging to estimate corresponding reliability parameters correctly. Experimental examination of the impact of these factors on the mechanical properties of ceramics is a rather time-consuming and resource-consuming procedure. This work aims to predict the mechanical properties of zirconia ceramics using machine learning tools. The authors have created an experimental database for predicting the hardness, flexural strength, and fracture toughness of ZrO2-based ceramics based on chemical composition, phase composition, microstructural features, and sintering temperature on the mechanical properties of zirconia ceramics. The authors compare compared the effectiveness of using different machine learning algorithms and have found a high accuracy of the predicted values of each of the three mechanical properties using boosting ensemble methods. Also they developed a stacked ensemble of machine learning methods to improve the accuracy of determining the hardness property prediction task. We obtained the increase in accuracy of more than 10% (R2) using our approach.
THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG LECTURERSâ€™ SELF-CONCEPT AND LEADERSHIP STYLE AND STUDENTSâ€™ MOTIVATION TO LEARN ENGLISH AT TERTIARY LEVELS OF EDUCATION
Authors: Maharrani Dwi 
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to find out (a) the existing phenomena of English lecturersâ€™ of non-English major self-concept and leadership style at Sriwijaya University, (b) the existing phenomena of non-English major studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English at Sriwijaya University, (c) whether or not there was significant correlation among lecturersâ€™ self-concept and leadership style and studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English, (d) how much lecturersâ€™ self-concept and leadership contribute to studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English. The data were collected by distributing self-concept questionnaire and leadership questionnaire to 19 English teachers of non-English majors and motivation to learn English questionnaire to 714 non-English major students. The result described that the lecturersâ€™ self-concept was mostly positive for the five sub-scales with the highest positive percentage was for self-regard (84.9%). For the leadership style, the result revealed that 10.5 % of the lecturers had country club leadership style and the other 89.5% had team leader leadership style. In terms of studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English, the twelve subscales were dominantly responded positively by the students with the highest percentage (96.5%) went to integrative orientation subscale. Furthermore, there was significant correlation between lecturersâ€™ self-concept (total) and studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English (total) (R2= .006, sig. F= .044). However, there is no significant correlation between lecturersâ€™ leadership style and studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English. Â Key words: lecturersâ€™ self-concept, lecturersâ€™ leadership styles, studentsâ€™ motivation
THE IMPORTANCE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS TO SUPPORT STUDENTSâ€™ READING PROFICIENCY
Authors: Soma Robi 
Published: June 2023

In teaching English as a foreign language, teachers frequently use authentic materials to teach their students in the classroom. Both in four language skills namely reading, listening, speaking, and writing and language components like grammar and vocabulary. In addition, these kinds of materials have greater influence to enhance studentsâ€™ foreign language ability because they are introduced directly to the materials which use English as the introductory language.Â Â This paper discusses what is meant by authentic text, kinds of authentic materials, why it is important to use this material, the strengths and weaknesses of using this material in teaching reading to EFL students in relation to the enhancement of studentsâ€™ reading proficiency. Key words : authentic materials, reading proficiency, EFL studentsÂ Â
ПРАЦЮЄМО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕМОГИ: НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНІ ЗАХОДИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ІМЕНІ В.О. СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО В РАМКАХ ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКОГО ФЕСТИВАЛЮ НАУКИ – 2023
Authors: Berezivska Larysa , Romanova Ganna 
Published: June 2023

У науковому повідомленні йдеться про масові науково-практичні заходи, що проведені Державною науково-педагогічною бібліотекою України імені В.О. Сухомлинського в рамках Всеукраїнського фестивалю науки — 2023 в умовах протидії військовій агресії рф. Подано інформацію про організаторів, учасників, основні напрями роботи, ключові доповіді, результати та їх висвітлення у публікаціях фахових видань і ЗМІ.
The ALMA Survey of 70 μm Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). IX. Physical Properties and Spatial Distribution of Cores in IRDCs
Authors: Morii Kaho , Sanhueza Patricio , Nakamura Fumitaka , Zhang Qizhou , Sabatini Giovanni , Beuther Henrik , Lu Xing , Li Shanghuo , Garay Guido , Jackson James M. , Olguin Fernando A. , Tafoya Daniel , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Izumi Natsuko , Sakai Takeshi , Silva Andrea 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The initial conditions found in infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) provide insights on how high-mass stars and stellar clusters form. We have conducted high-angular resolution and high-sensitivity observations toward thirty-nine massive IRDC clumps, which have been mosaicked using the 12 and 7 m arrays from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The targets are 70 μm dark massive (220–4900 M
⊙), dense (>104 cm−3), and cold (∼10–20 K) clumps located at distances between 2 and 6 kpc. We identify an unprecedented number of 839 cores, with masses between 0.05 and 81 M
⊙ using 1.3 mm dust continuum emission. About 55% of the cores are low-mass (<1 M
⊙), whereas ≲1% (7/839) are high-mass (≳27 M
⊙). We detect no high-mass prestellar cores. The most massive cores (MMC) identified within individual clumps lack sufficient mass to form high-mass stars without additional mass feeding. We find that the mass of the MMCs is correlated with the clump surface density, implying denser clumps produce more massive cores. There is no significant mass segregation except for a few tentative detections. In contrast, most clumps show segregation once the clump density is considered instead of mass. Although the dust continuum emission resolves clumps in a network of filaments, some of which consist of hub-filament systems, the majority of the MMCs are not found in the hubs. Our analysis shows that high-mass cores and MMCs have no preferred location with respect to low-mass cores at the earliest stages of high-mass star formation.
Fading AGNs in Poststarburst Galaxies
Authors: French K. Decker , Earl Nicholas , Novack Annemarie B. , Pardasani Bhavya , Pillai Vismaya R. , Tripathi Akshat , Verrico Margaret E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The role of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in quenching galaxies and driving the evolution from star forming to quiescence remains a key question in galaxy evolution. We present evidence from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO survey for fading AGN activity in 6/93 poststarburst galaxies. These six galaxies show extended emission line regions (EELRs) consistent with ionization from past AGN activity, analogous to “Hanny’s Voorwerp” and other systems where the [O iii] λ5007 emission is bright enough to be visible in broadband imaging. Using the infrared luminosities from IRAS to estimate the current AGN luminosities, we find that 5/6 of the poststarburst galaxies have current AGNs which have faded from the peak luminosity required to have ionized the EELRs. Given the rate at which we observe EELRs, the typical EELR visibility timescale, and an estimate of how often EELRs would be visible, we estimate the duty cycle of AGN activity during the poststarburst phase. The timescale for the galaxy to cycle between peaks in AGN luminosity is t
EELR ∼ 1.1–2.3 × 105 yr. Given the rate at which we observe current AGN activity during this phase, we estimate that the AGN spends only 5.3% of this time (or t
ON = 0.6–1.3 × 104 yr) in its luminous phase, with the rest of the time spent “off” or in a low-luminosity phase. The length of this duty cycle may explain why so few luminous AGNs have been observed during the poststarburst phase, despite evidence for AGN feedback at work.
Influence of the spatial grid type on the result of calculating the neutron fields in the nuclear power plant shielding
Authors: Nikolaeva Olga V. , Gaifulin Sergey A. , Bass Leonid P. , Dmitriev Denis V. , Nikolaev Alexandr A. 
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the influence of the spatial grid type on the result of solving the equation of neutron transport in the nuclear power plant (NPP) shielding.
Neutron fields were calculated in a realistic model of a liquid metal cooled fast neutron tank reactor with an integral equipment layout. Structured cubic and unstructured hexahedral grids (pmsnsys and FRIGATE codes) and unstructured tetrahedral and prismatic grids (RADUGA T code) are used. Limiting values of the group fluxes averaged over the material zones for refined grids have been obtained.
It has been shown that the calculation results depend on the type of approximation for the curvilinear inner boundaries between the material zones rather than on the grid cell type (cube, hexahedron, tetrahedron, prism). Using “toothed” approximations for curvilinear boundaries leads to an increase in the area of the boundaries, as well as to the neutron flux refraction condition arising on them. These effects lead to an upward bias in the transport equation solution, and for all energy groups.
Conclusion. When solving an equation of neutron transport in the NPP shielding by a grid technique, it is necessary to use grids other than leading to “toothed” approximations of the inner boundaries. Tetrahedral or prismatic grids, or grids of arbitrary hexahedrons can be recommended, as well as composite grids in which cubic cells are located inside the material zone, and hexahedron cells are located near the zone boundary.
La France, les Français, le français dans la tête des jeunes Allemands – on s’en f… ou on s’engoue ?
Authors: Mieth Maria 
Published: June 2023

L’étude « La France, les Français, le français dans la tête des jeunes Allemands – on s’en f… ou on s’engoue ? » a comme objectif de donner un aperçu de la situation actuelle de l’apprentissage des langues étrangères dans les différents länder avant d’examiner à la loupe les choix linguistiques des jeunes Bavarois et Saxons au niveau des établissements d’enseignement secondaire ainsi que des lycées. Afin de permettre une mise en perspective des données, l’auteure a recours à des statistiques remontant aux années scolaires 2013/2014 et 2021/2022. La comparaison des chiffres bavarois et saxons et l’analyse détaillée d’une enquête menée dans quatre établissements scolaires en Saxe ont pour but de sensibiliser le lecteur, d’une part aux raisons des différences entre les länder, et de l’autre, aux réalités qui se cachent derrière les chiffres. Le ressenti des élèves aux moments différents de leur scolarité est particulièrement mis en évidence. Le rôle des parents et des professeurs est déterminant, mais la marge de manœuvre des écoles qui découle de la politique d’enseignement des länder n’en est pas moins décisive. Le bilan de l’enquête invite le lecteur à s’interroger sur les conséquences de la Oberstufenreform en Allemagne, c.-à-d. de la possibilité qu’ont dorénavant les jeunes Allemands de passer le baccalauréat en apprenant une seule langue étrangère durant le cycle lycée. Est alors posée la question de l´impact des accords franco-allemands et de nos valeurs, avant de finir par une réflexion sur les transferts linguistiques lors de l’acquisition des différentes langues étrangères, et une remise en question de la place secondaire attribuée au français.
La différence des cultures économiques – une tension productive ?
Authors: Uterwedde Henrik 
Published: June 2023

La coopération franco-allemande en matière de politique économique a toujours constitué un élément crucial mais aussi difficile des relations bilatérales. Cette contribution se penche sur la dialectique entre les divergences, ancrées dans deux cultures économiques bien distinctes et parfois contradictoires, et les rapprochements néanmoins dégagés par une pratique inlassable de recherche de compromis. La première partie s’efforce de dégager les cultures économiques en France et en Allemagne, de les placer dans leur contexte historique et d’analyser leur impact sur la coopération gouvernementale franco-allemande en Europe : politique commerciale et industrielle, politique macroéconomique et gestion de l’Union économique et monétaire. La deuxième partie se penche sur le cas précis du pacte de stabilité et de croissance, pomme de discorde franco-allemande depuis sa naissance en 1997 et dont la réforme actuellement en discussion suscite des controverses. Les analyses démontrent que, si des différences notables persistent, elles ont perdu leur caractère fondamental. L’histoire de la construction européenne nous montre que des compromis sont possibles, mais qu’il faut toujours une vraie volonté politique commune et un effort franco-allemand pour dégager des solutions communes.
Choosing the Correct-Sized Adult Double-Lumen Tube: Quest for the Holy Grail
Authors: Shah Shagun Bhatia , Hariharan Uma , Chawla Rajiv 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Appropriate size selection of double-lumen tubes (DLTs) for one-lung ventilation (OLV) in adults is still a humongous task. Several important factors are to be considered like patient height, gender, tracheal diameter, left main bronchial diameter, and cricoid cartilage transverse diameter. In addition to radiological assessment of the airway diameters, the manufacturing details of the particular DLT being used also play a significant role in size selection. Optimal positioning of the appropriately sized DLT is indispensable to avoid complications like airway trauma, cuff rupture, hypoxemia, and tube displacement. It is imperative to know whether the one-size-fits-all dictum holds for DLT size selection as claimed by certain studies. Further randomized studies are required for crystallizing standard protocols ascertaining the correct DLT size. This systematic review article highlights the various parameters employed for DLT size selection and explores the newer DLTs used for adult OLV.