bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karol Wojtyla’s Efforts and Contemporary Attitudes towards Parenthood. Success or Failure
Authors: Dudziak Urszula 
Published: September 2023

Not only during the period of his Pontificate, but also during previous years, the activity of Karol Wojtyła is worth recalling, appreciating and internalizing, and his preached and written teaching on responsible parenthood should be put into practice. The teaching about man, love, marriage, and parenthood is still relevant today. However, there are both those who support them as well as those who oppose them, particularly, opponents who avoid moral principles, especially in the field of the transmission of life. Therefore, a question arises about the effects of Cardinal Wojtyła’s efforts to protect the dignity of a child and a woman – mother, as well as morality in the area of procreation. The victory of the truth, visible in the encyclical Humanae vitae promulgated by Paul VI, is a success, while the spread of demoralization experienced to this day by groups promoting abortion and contraception and especially the poor moral condition of future spouses and parents, creates new challenges.
Cardinal Stanislaw Nagy’s Ecumenical Ecclesiology
Authors: Napiórkowski Andrzej 
Published: September 2023

The systematic theology of the 20th and 21st centuries has experienced revolutionary changes. The tremendous effort of theologians – which was already evident on the eve of Vatican II to experience order and confirmation during its deliberations – is still bearing fruit today. It seems that interpretations of the Council’s teaching have now become more problematic than the doctrine of Vatican II itself.
One of the great figures of the theological world is Prof. Stanislaw Nagy, whose create efforts were honoured with a cardinalate, and to whom we are all indebted. Indeed, it is worth discovering his difficult path from the pre-council rigorous spiritual and intellectual formation to formal apologetics, thus paving the way for fundamental theology in Poland during the Communist period, to the ecumenical commitment of the times of freedom. In this respect, it is not without reason to speak of his ecumenical vision of the Church.
A different factor in the use of plants in landscape architecture: Sound (type, intensity and duration) in the example of Hyacinthus orientalis L.
Authors: ÇIĞ Arzu , KOÇAK MUTLU Arzu , MİKAİL Nazire 
Published: September 2023

The effect of music on people has been known for years and is still being researched from different aspects. The effects of music and sound waves on ornamental plants, whose effects on some vegetables, fruits and grains are examined, are also inquired. Especially the positive change in the development and showiness of the flowers of ornamental plant species with commercial importance will increase the market value of the plant. Again, with the effect of this sound wave, in order for the plants and their flowers to show the expected development, they should benefit from the planting environment and growing conditions at the maximum level. In the measurements taken from hyacinths (Hyacinthus orientalis L.) at the end of the duration that the plants were exposed to different types of sounds in different intensities, it was observed that these factors positively affected these parameters successively; 1 hour of bird sound in 50 dB, the number of leaves; 1 hour of bird sound in 90 dB, leaf width and floret length; 3 hours of bird sound in 70 dB, floret number; 3 hours of bird sound in 90 dB, the plant and flower height; 1 hour of bee sound in 50 dB, the stem thickness; 3 hours of vehicle sound in 50 dB, flower and floret width; 3 hours of vehicle sound in 70 dB, leaf length. At the end of the study, whereas it was determined that the bee sound had the least effect on the growth and flowering of the hyacinth, it was observed that the bird and vehicle sounds, that the plants were expose to in different intensities and durations, had a positive effect.
Ethnobotany of Hmong ethnic groups in Bolikhamxay province, central Laos PDR
Authors: PHENGMALA Kajonesuk , SAENSOUK Surapon , SAENSOUK Piyaporn , SOULADETH Phetlasy 
Published: September 2023

Results from an ethnobotany study of Hmong ethnic groups in Bolikhamxay Province, Laos PDR between 2021 and 2023 identifies plant uses for 133 species, 104 genera, and 50 families. The research focusses on specific plant uses. Quantitative analyses are applied with Use Value (UV), Fidelity Level (FL), and Informant Agreement Ratio (IAR). Cluster analysis based on the Jaccard’s Similarity Index (JI) are calculated for the similarity of edible plant used in three areas as follows: cultivated, from the forest, and in the market. The most important plant species are Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. with a UV of 3.45 followed by Calamus viminalis Willd. (2.85) and Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe (2.83). The highest FL value for 23 plant species with 100% FL. The highest consensus within ailment categories is for urinary system symptoms, neurological symptoms and oral syndrome (IAR=1.00). The JI varies between 0.1013 and 0.2981; the highest JI is for pairs of cultivated and in the market. UPGMA cluster analysis indicates that the plants are collected from isolated forests with low similarity to other areas. Considering the numerous useful plants that have been documented, along with the identification of culturally and historically significant species, as well as their distribution and conservation status, it becomes evident that forest conservation is crucial for preserving the livelihoods and associated ethnobotanical knowledge of the local and indigenous people in Bolikhamxay Province.
Prevalence and resistance trends of Gram positive cocci Staphylococcus aereus and Enterococcus spp. in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Hatice Hale 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Antimicrobial resistance is a silent pandemic. In this study, it was aimed to determine the distribution and resistance trends of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium) and Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) isolates, which are among the priority pathogens of the World Health Organization in bloodstream infections.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted between January 1, 2021 and March 31, 2023. The blood cultures (n=1261), of which microbiologically tested by using an automated system, were screened in the relevant period via laboratory information system.
Results: Of the total 941 isolates, 51.9% were S. aureus (n=488), 22.9% were E. faecalis (n=216), and 25.2% were E. faecium (n=237). Of the patients, 89.1% were inpatients (n=838), and 10.9% were outpatients (n=103). The most of patients were hospitalized in internal medicine departments (53.3%) and in intensive care units (35%). Among S. aureus isolates, the resistance rate to benzylpenicillin was 93.8%, to methicillin 44.3%, to teicoplanin 3.7%, and to linezolid 0.4%. Vancomycin and tigecycline resistances were not detected. Of the E. faecalis isolates, 5.5% were resistant to ampicillin, 3.3% to vancomycin, 3.2% to linezolid, and 0.7% to tigecycline. The resistance rates for E. faecium strains were 90.9% for ampicillin, 28.7% for vancomycin, 17.7% for tigecycline, 4.3% for linezolid, and 0.8% for teicoplanin. When the susceptibilities of all three bacteria were compared, a statistically significant difference was found between teicoplanin, vancomycin, tigecycline and linezolid susceptibilities. The methicillin resistance was higher in internal medicine and intensive care units. The levofloxacin and vancomycin resistance were more prevalent in intensive care units.
Conclusion: MRSA (44.3%), vancomycin (28.7%) and tigecycline (17.7%) resistant E. faecium rates are well above the national data. The epidemiology on resistance trends, which will guide clinicians in the management of bloodstream infections, should be carried out periodically.
Digestibilidade Aparente e Consumo Determinados in vivo por Indicadores Externos em Bovinos
Authors: Lopes Henrique Fonseca , Saliba Eloísa de Oliveira Simões , Ferreira Ludhiana Rosa , Silva Cecília Ribeiro da Mota e , Silva Filipe Aguiar e 
Published: September 2023

Foram utilizados 16 bovinos mestiços divididos em quatro grupos experimentais. Os animais foram mantidos em confinamento modelo tie stall e alimentados com dieta total constituídas por silagem de milho, fubá, farelo de soja e diferentes fontes de minerais. Foram realizados dois ensaios experimentais, durante o primeiro período o núcleo mineral foi fornecido misturado a dieta, no segundo período experimental o fornecimento dos minerais foi forçado. O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar a acurácia dos indicadores externos LIPE®, NANOLIPE® e dióxido de titânio para estimar o consumo de matéria seca e a digestibilidade em bovinos que consumiram minerais de fontes convencionais ou quelatados. Para determinar o consumo real de matéria seca, a quantidade de alimento residual foi subtraída do alimento oferecido. Com a pesagem do total de fezes produzidas, foi determinada a produção fecal. Os valores estimados pelos indicadores de foram comparados aos obtidos pela coleta total de fezes e sobras. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com parcelas subdivididas. Os resultados estimados pelos três indicadores para consumo, digestibilidade e produção fecal não diferiram da coleta total, demonstrando não haver interação entre a fonte de minerais e os resultados estimados pelos indicadores utilizados. Porém quando o LIPE® foi usado associado a Lignina Klason estes indicadores não foram capazes de estimar adequadamente o consumo de matéria seca.
Palavras-chave: Ruminantes. Lignina. LIPE. NANOLIPE. Dióxido de Titânio.
Abstract
In this study we used 16 crossbred cattle divided into four groups. The animals were kept in feedlot tie stall and fed complete diet consisting of corn silage, corn meal, soybean meal and different sources of minerals. Two experimental trials were conducted. During the first period mineral kernel was provided mixed diet, on the second experimental period it was forced. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of external markers LIPE®, NANOLIPE® and titanium dioxide to estimate dry matter intake and digestibility in cattle. To determine the real dry matter intake, the amount of residual food was subtracted from the food offered. By weighing the total amount of feces produced, the fecal production was determined. The values ​​estimated by the indicators were compared to those obtained by the total collection of feces and residue. The design was completely randomized split plot. The estimated results by the three indicators for intake, digestibility and fecal output did not differ statistically from the total collection data, demonstrating there was no interaction between source of minerals and the results estimated by the indicators. Although when the LIPE® has been used associated with Klason Lignin these indicators were not able to accurately estimate dry matter intake.
Keywords: Ruminants. Lignina. LIPE. NANOLIPE. Titanium Dioxide
Avaliação de Cultivares de soja Semeadas em Palhada de Cana-de-Açúcar no Noroeste de São Paulo
Authors: Araújo Felipe Souza de , Benini Weslei , Carvalho Jaqueline Bonfim de , Nakao Allan Hisashi 
Published: September 2023

Diversos fatores podem influenciar o desenvolvimento e a produtividade da soja, principalmente os fatores climáticos, podendo-se destacar a temperatura, o fotoperíodo e a disponibilidade hídrica, estes fatores são variados de acordo com a localidade geográfica. A pesquisa objetivou-se avaliar as características agronômicas e produtividade de cultivares de soja que são recomendadas para a região do Noroeste Paulista. Foram utilizadas 22 cultivares de soja comerciais com ciclos: precoce, intermediário e tardio, semeados em sistema de plantio direto sobre palhada da cana de açúcar brevemente dessecada. O experimento foi instalado em uma fazenda localizada no Município de Vitória Brasil - SP, com delineamento de blocos casualizados com 22 tratamentos (cultivares) e 4 repetições. Ao final do ciclo foram avaliados; Altura da planta (AP) Altura de inserção da primeira vagem (AIPV), Número de vagens por planta (NVP), Número de grãos por vagem (NGV), Massa de 100 grãos (M100), Produtividade de grãos (PROD) e Estande (POP). Houve diferenças significativas para as variáveis estudadas, exceto para NGV e POP. Nas condições em que foi realizado o experimento, as cultivares HO MAMORÉ, TMG 2165 e BÔNUS tiveram rendimentos superiores aos demais (66, 64 e 61 sacas ha-1), e as cultivares 97R50, NS 7007 e TMG 7063 obtiveram menores rendimentos de grãos, inferior a 47 sacas ha-1 (46, 45 e 38 sacas ha-1 respectivamente).
Palavras-chave: Glycine max L. Produtividade. Plantio Direto. Palhada de Cana-de-Açúcar.
Abstract
Several factors can influence the development and productivity of soybeans, especially climatic factors, with the temperature, photoperiod and water availability being highlighted, these factors are varied according to the geographical location. The research aimed to evaluate the agronomic characteristics and productivity of soybean cultivars that are recommended for the Northwest São Paulo region. 22 commercial soybean cultivars were used with cycles: early, intermediate and late, sown under no-tillage system over sugarcane straw that was briefly dried. The experiment was installed on a farm located in the city of Vitória Brasil - SP, with a randomized block design with 22 treatments (cultivars) and 4 replications. At the end of the cycle, were evaluated; Plant height (AP) Height of insertion of the first pod (AIPV), Number of pods per plant (NVP), Number of grains per pod (NGV), Mass of 100 grains (M100), Grain productivity (PROD) and Stand (POP). In the conditions in which the experiment was carried out, the cultivars HO MAMORÉ, TMG 2165 and BÔNUS had higher yields than the others (66, 64 and 61 bags ha-1), and cultivars 97R50, NS 7007 and TMG 7063 obtained lower grain yields, less than 47 bags ha-1 (46, 45 and 38 bags ha-1 respectively).
Keywords: Glycine max L. Productivity. No-Tillage, Sugarcane Straw.
Knowledge, attitude and practice assessment in glaucoma patients at a tertiary eye-care centre in South India: A questionnaire-based study
Authors: Maheshwara N , Ashwini G  , Manjunath K R  , Baiswmuthiary Daimalu Khunggur , Krishnan Shubavee Radha 
Published: September 2023

To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of glaucoma patients and to analyse the quality of life using GQL-15 questionnaire.: 70 patients with glaucoma who attended our tertiary eye care centre from November 2022 to April 2023 were included in the study. The patients were counselled regarding the nature of the disease, anti-glaucoma medications, their dose and frequency of instillation in their first visit. The patients were assessed using KAP and GQL-15 questionnaire in the next visit. Trained optometrists of our hospital administered the questions in the local language. Out of 70 patients who were enrolled in the study, 52 (74.28%) of patients were found to have adequate knowledge related to nature of the disease, drug, dose, frequency and method of instillation of anti-glaucoma medications and the remaining eighteen (25.71%) were found to have inadequate knowledge. A positive attitude towards usage of eye drops was noticed in 46 (65.71%) of patients and the remaining 24 (34.28%) showed negative attitude. 49 (70%) of patients were found to follow safe practice and remaining 21 (30%) followed negative practice. 45 (64.28%) of patients showed low GQL score based on GQL-15 questionnaire in their second visit, while 25(35.71%) of them showed high HQL score.This study intends to highlight that awareness and adequate knowledge regarding glaucoma can help patients in adhering to the treatment and may help in reducing the disease and eventually blindness burden due to this sight threatening disease.
Red and white lessions of oral cavity a clinical perspective for diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Pachpande Priyanka Sanjay , Mandale Mandakini S , Bhavthankar Jyoti D , Humbe Jayanti G , Zanwar Poonam Rajendra 
Published: September 2023

The detection of a white and red lesion on the oral mucosa can bring a number of obstacles to the practitioner, since they can range from benign to malignant processes. An important group of ailments characterized by white and red patches of the oral mucosa include infections, traumatic lesions, systemic and local immune-mediated lesions, possibly cancerous disorders, and neoplasms. The oral mucosa is frequently affected with benign white lesions that don't need to be treated. These include birth defects or developmental disorders including Fordyce granules, hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis, pachyonychia congenita, and white sponge nevus.While many of the infective and inflammatory conditions for which causes are known can be treated in primary care, some persistent white and red patches, which have the potential to transform to malignancy, require a specialist's attention.Clinical diagnostic skills and good judgment forms the key to successful management of white and red lesions of the oral cavity.The primary goal of management of these lesions includes prevention, early detection, and treatment before malignant transformation. The aim of this article is to inform the clinician about management of red and white lesions of oral cavity.
Etyka i „sztuka działania”. Odpowiedź Jackowi Jaśtalowi
Authors: Chyrowicz Barbara 
Published: September 2023

Przyjęcie perspektywy „widoku stąd” sprawia, że etyka nie jest traktowana jako kompletny zbiór gotowych odpowiedzi na problemy natury moralnej. Normy są ogólne i obiektywne, sytuacja decyzyjna podmiotu indywidualna i subiektywna. Decydujemy zawsze „tu i teraz” i „tacy a nie inni”. Perspektywa „widoku stąd” może być redukowana, ale nie da się od niej całkowicie uwolnić. Nie znaczy to jednak, że perspektywy subiektywnej nie da się pogodzić z obiektywną. Normy obiektywne pozostają punktem odniesienia dla subiektywnych decyzji, a kiedy jakiś element indywidualnego (subiektywnego) kontekstu naszego działania udaje się nam zobiektywizować, zostaje włączony w „widok stąd”.
Multiwersytet, czyli poza dobrem i złem w nauce
Authors: Hudzik Jan P. 
Published: September 2023

Uniwersytet jako biurokratycznie i rynkowo zarządzane przedsiębiorstwo był obiektem krytyki od lat 80. minionego wieku — w Stanach Zjednoczonych Allan Bloom nazwał go wtedy multiwersytetem, a trochę później Bill Readings pisał już o „uniwersytecie w ruinie” (in ruins), który ukrywa się za szyldem „doskonałości”. Polski uniwersytet przejął ekonomiczne kryteria ewaluacji nauki — wymierne w liczbach grantów i punktów. Merkantylizacja wiedzy stwarza szereg problemów także natury etycznej — prowadzi do zaniżenia lub porzucenia wszelkich standardów akademickich, do degradacji autorytetu w nauce, krytyki naukowej, faktycznej jakości badań i nauczania. Czy na współczesnym uniwersytecie jest w ogóle miejsce na zachowania podlegające ocenie moralnej? Jakie są umiejętności wymagane do — i warunki możliwości — stosowania norm moralnych w życiu akademickim?
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Pada Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Ruhimat Riki , Djajakirana Gunawan , Antonius Sarjiya 
Published: September 2023

Shallot productivity relies on diverse environmental conditions, including soil fertility. Compost is an organic material that is crucial for the improvement of soil health and fertility. Compost amendment could be employed on shallot to improve its growth and productivity. This study aims to investigate the effect of 4 different composts amendments, processed with 4 different bioactivators, on the shallot growth (Bima–Brebes variety), the dynamic of culturable microbes, and nutrient content on the growth medium inside the polybag. Treatments include a mature compost processed with no biactivators (K0), and with the bioactivator Bioaktimo (K1), Beyonic Startmik (K2), indigenous (K3), and the mixed of K1, K2, and K3 (K4). Measured parameters on shallot growth include plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, wet and dry weights of shallot bulb, root, and above-ground biomass, and chlorophyll content. In addition, physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the initial planting medium on the polybag were determined. The result showed that compost amendment significantly increased all parameters tested, except chlorophyll content, when compared to the control and the treatment with 100% chemical fertilizer. The best shallot growth was found in the treatment with soil planting media of 75% Soil + 25% Compost K4 (TK5).

Keywords: organic fertilizer, bioactivator, shallot
Efek Amelioran pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis
Authors: Elfarisna Elfarisna , Rahmayuni Erlina , Gustia Helfi 
Published: September 2023

Ameliorant is a substance that can increase soil fertility by improving the soil's physical, chemical, and biological conditions, and it can be organic or inorganic. Some ameliorants often used are manure, lime, or a combination of all these fertilizers. This study aimed to determine the effect of ameliorants on the growth and production of sweet corn. The study was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, from July to October 2022. The study used a Randomized Completely Block Design with five ameliorant treatments and five replications, so there were 25 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of three plants. The treatments given were P0 (without ameliorant as control)), P1 (calcite 5 g/plant), P2 (dolomite 5 g/plant), P3 (green mussel shell waste 5 g/plant, and P4 (zeolite 5 g/plant). The results showed that ameliorants gave similar results as controls and did not increase the growth and production of sweet corn plants.

Keywords: ameliorant, green mussel shell, soil pH
Mülteci çocukların devam ettikleri ilkokulların yönetiminin okul yöneticisi bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BUCAK Mahmut , ERGİNER Aysun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The aim of this research is to evaluate the management structure of primary schools from the perspectives of school administrators where refugee children are educated in Turkey. The research was designed as a case study from qualitative research approaches. While determining the study group, criterion sampling method from purposive sampling was used and school administrators of the four most crowded primary schools in ..... province were determined in terms of the number of refugee children. A total of seven school administrators were interviewed. Semi-structured interview forms developed by the researchers were used as data collection tool in the research. While forming the interview questions, expert opinion was taken and was tested with pilot applications. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and content analysis. Categories and codes were determined in line with the answers of the school administrators. In order to ensure the reliability of the research findings, quotations from the participants' opinions are included. With the research, it has been concluded that in addition to the problems such as language problems of refugee children, there are also problems such as cultural incompatibility, registration, attendance, resource, cleanliness, parental indifference, adaptation in school management.
Keywords: Refugee child, Migration, School administration, School administrator