bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between food quality score with inflammatory biomarkers, and antioxidant capacity in young women
Authors: Bahrami Afsane , Nikoomanesh Fatemeh , Khorasanchi Zahra , Mohamadian Malihe , Ferns Gordon A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDiet has the potential to decrease oxidative stress and inflammation and this may be beneficial in several diseases. This study investigated the association between food quality score (FQS) with antioxidant and inflammatory properties in 171 apparently healthy young women. This cross‐sectional study was conducted using a validated food frequency questionnaire to determine the dietary intake of participants. FQS was calculated by summing all the scores obtained from healthy and unhealthy food groups. The total antioxidant capacity and free radical scavenging activity of serum and urine were quantified using the ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) and α, α‐diphenyl‐β‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods, respectively. Malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured using the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). White blood cell (WBC) and neutrophil counts, mean platelet volume (MPV) and red blood cell distribution width (RDW), were measured. Neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet: lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and RDW: platelet ratio (RPR) were also calculated. A high food quality (rich in fruit and vegetables, nuts, whole grain, and low intake of sweetened beverage, potato chips and fried food from outside the home) was related to lower hematological inflammatory biomarkers including WBC count, RDW, NLR, and PLR. Multivariable‐adjusted odds ratios (95% CIs) demonstrated that higher FQS group (third tertile vs. first tertile) was associated with a significant lower levels of urinary FRAP (ORadj = 0.82; 95%CI: 0.70 to 0.97), and DPPH. High food quality was associated with reduced of markers of inflammation and oxidative stress in Iranian young girl.
From Tasmania to the world: long and strong traditions in seaweed use, research, and development
Authors: Hurd Catriona L. , Wright Jeffrey T. , Layton Cayne , Strain Elisabeth M. A. , Britton Damon , Visch Wouter , Barrett Neville , Bennett Scott , Chang Kim Jye Lee , Edgar Graham , Fitton J. Helen , Greeno Dean , Jameson Ian , Johnson Craig R. , Karpiniec Sam S. , Kraft Gerald T. , Ling Scott D. , Macleod Catriona M. , Paine Ellie R. , Park Ahyoung , Sanderson J. Craig , Schmid Matthias , Scott Fiona J. , Shelamoff Victor , Stringer Damien N. , Tatsumi Masayuki , White Camille A. , Willis Anusuya 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Tasmania is an island state in south-eastern Australia that has a long and rich history of seaweed use, research, and development. It is a cool-temperate system with 750 macroalgal species currently described. Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples have lived on this land for at least 40,000 years utilising seaweed as food, shelter, water carriers and medicine, as well as for ceremonial reasons. Modern taxonomic investigations began with French naturalist Jacques-Julien Houtou de La Billardière in 1791, and there are 184 type specimens of seaweeds originating from Tasmania. Ecological and physiological studies of seaweed in Tasmania have focussed on the dominant large brown seaweeds (Laminariales and Fucales) and have contributed significantly to the global understanding of these systems, particularly related to community resilience, seaweed-urchin interactions, their habitat-forming role for other species, responses to global change, and restoration of lost habitat. Ocean warming and changing oceanography have caused a 95% decline in surface canopy cover of Macrocystis pyrifera in eastern Tasmania since the 1950s and led to a focus on restoring these lost forests. Tasmanian seaweed communities have a uniquely high proportion (up to ∼90%) of seaweeds that rely solely on CO2 for photosynthesis, which has implications for responses to ocean acidification. Tasmania has industries that use brown seaweeds for fucoidan extraction and beach-cast harvest for alginates, fertilisers, and feeds for agriculture. New aquaculture initiatives include integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, offshore kelp mariculture and Asparagopsis cultivation for bioactive products to reduce methane emissions in ruminants, as and the development of unexploited species including Caulerpa spp. for food.
Effect of environmental variables and main alloying elements on the repassivation potential of Ni–Cr–Mo–(W) alloys 59 and 686
Authors: Hornus Edgar C. , Rodríguez Martín A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Chloride-induced crevice corrosion (E
R,CREV) of alloys UNS N06059 and UNS N06686 was studied at different temperatures in 0.1, 1 and 10 M chloride solutions. Crevice corrosion occurred several degrees below the reported critical crevice temperatures obtained through standard immersion tests. The repassivation potential of the tested alloys as a function of temperature and chloride concentration was given by E
R,CREV = (A + BT)log[Cl−] + CT + D for a range of environmental conditions. When temperature and chloride concentration increased E
R,CREV showed a lesser dependence on the environmental variables. The repassivation potential of Ni–Cr–Mo–(W) alloys was described by a new proposed equation in terms of [Cl−], T, Cr, Mo and W, alloys in wt%. The dependence of E
R,CREV with the weight % of main alloying elements was 5–6 mV/%Cr, 17–18 mV/%Mo and ∼9 mV/%W, at 85 °C in chloride solutions. An optimal main alloying elements relationship was noted that maximizes the E
R,CREV value. The optimal alloy ratio would be 1:3.3:1.65 for wt%Cr, wt%Mo and wt%W, the same factors as in the PRE equation. The optimal alloying ratio would be independent of the alloy composition since it is not a function of the content of main elements.
Study on the cladding path during the solidification process of multi-layer cladding of large steel ingots
Authors: Yi-hong Li , Jin-yu Niu , Yu-kun Zhao , Yi-bo He , Zhi-feng Ren , Hui-qin Chen 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Aiming at the quality problems such as segregation, porosity and shrinkage cavities that are difficult to eliminate due to the size effect of large die-cast steel ingots as large forging blanks, the idea of layered casting of large steel ingots is proposed. The transient heat transfer process and cladding path of the ingot core and cladding layer under different molten steel casting temperatures, different ingot core diameters and different ingot core preheating temperatures were studied by combining numerical simulation and thermal experiments. The research results show that the cladding path has a certain functional relationship with the diameter of the ingot core and the preheating temperature of the ingot core. Obviously, the interfacial melting rate can be significantly improved. The thermal scaling experiment was carried out on the cladding path under the condition of a casting temperature of 1,560°C and no preheating of the ingot core. The microhardness of the interface is higher than that of the clad steel ingot, and the metallurgical bond of the interface is good.
Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern Iraq
Authors: AlKhafaji Hazim , Muttashar Wisam R. , Al-Mosawi Walaa M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Increasing salinity in the Shatt Al-Arab River (SAR), south of Iraq, causes a serious issue with its water quality. In the current work, the proposed inflatable rubber dam was tested and verified for its feasibility and suitability on the SAR, Southern Iraq. The proposed rubber dam investigated its performance in reducing the salt front resulting from the seawater of the Arabian/Persian Gulf. Also, the inflatable rubber dam was feasibly compared with other types of hydraulic structure regulators and discussed the probable effect and benefits for each. Results of performance evaluation on the water quality were expressed in three groups: hydraulic, geotechnical, and economic performance. Results of the analyses of hydraulic indicators showed that the tide phenomenon has a significant impact on the water quality of the SAR. The geotechnical performance was assessed in terms of soil layers and was satisfactory. Analysis of the economic performance indicators showed that the inflatable rubber dam was feasible for the SAR problem compared with other types. Finally, a proposed design indicates the viability of inflatable rubber dam technology in controlling the salt front and improving the quality of the Shatt Al-Arab River water by reducing the salinity.
Home advantage and crowd attendance: evidence from rugby during the Covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Delbianco Fernando , Fioravanti Federico , Tohmé Fernando 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic forced almost all professional and amateur sports to be played without attending crowds. Thus, it induced a large-scale natural experiment on the impact of social pressure on decision making and behavior in sports fields. Using a data set of 1027 rugby union matches from 11 tournaments in 10 countries, we find that home teams have won less matches and their point difference decreased during the pandemic, shedding light on the impact of crowd attendance on the home advantage of sports teams.
NiAs-derived cyanamide (carbodiimide) structures – a group-theoretical view
Authors: Pöttgen Rainer , Corkett Alex J. , Dronskowski Richard 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The cyanamide and carbodiimide anions are complex nitrogen-derived one-dimensional species of the type NCN2− (hence, resembling O2− but more covalently bonding) that form a huge number of salt-like phases with a variety of metal cations stemming from the whole Periodic Table. Depending on the coloring (binary, ternary and quaternary salts are known), the cationic size and charge as well as covalent contributions, different distortion (tilting in particular) and/or vacancy ordering variants of cyanamides/carbodiimides occur. Herein we summarize those cyanamide/carbodiimide structures that derive from the aristotype NiAs. The crystal chemistry is discussed on the basis of group-subgroup schemes (Bärnighausen trees).
Classification of Cardiovascular Disease Risk for Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Priyadharshini Rameshkumar , Pandiyan Paulraj Muruges 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a disorder that affects the heart function and blood vessels, such as coronary heart disease, arrhythmias, heart attack, rheumatic heart disease, stroke, etc. The risks associated with CVD are physical inactivity, improper diet, and smoking and liquor drinking. Some behavioral risk factors include increased blood sugar and blood pressure levels, obesity, stress, and genetic factors. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder related to sleep respiration that affects blood oxygen concentration and air entering the lungs. It will probably lead to overweight, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and hypertension. Several kinds of research are being carried out, and they demonstrate the relationship between patients with CVD and those with OSA. The present study uses polysomnography data from the Sleep Heart Health Study and CVD-related physiological data obtained from the National Sleep Research Resource. The data set is preprocessed, and principal component analysis reduction is applied and fed to the ResNet-101 classifier for classifying patients with OSA into three types of coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder in which the coronary arteries were blocked and CVD risk groups. After training the proposed network with 80 % of records, accuracy was obtained as 94.87 % for “no risk” and “risk,” with a 95.89 % level of CVD risk among patients with OSA apart from its capability to detect the severity of OSA.
Prawo naturalne a wady zgody małżeńskiej
Authors: Bar OFMConv Wiesław 
Published: January 2023

The article consists of three parts in which the following topics are presented: 1) natural law, 2) invalidity of matrimonial consent, and 3) „and”.In the first part the author focuses on the state of the present study on natural law in the Church and in the Catholic academic centers. The impulse for the research came from John Paul II’s speech, from 6th Feb. 2004, to participants of the session of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.Next part includes the classification of the causes of invalidity of matrimonial consent. The special attention was paid to the discussion about the origin of canons: 1098 and 1103 CIC 1983.At the end of the article, the author analyzes the relation, contained in the title of the article that obtains between natural law and invalidity of matrimonial consent. The deliberation took into consideration some circumstances in which matrimonial consent is expressed such as: respect for nature law, ethical order, and legal protection of act of will.
Nierozłączność między umową i sakramentem w małżeństwie ochrzczonych
Authors: Stawniak SDB Henryk 
Published: January 2023

The crisis of the faith of most of baptized and the secularist movements cause that the centuries-old tradition of the Church of the principle of inseparability between a contract and the sacrament is challenged again and is the subject of criticism, including the canonists. The study assumes the validity of the essential thesis of the inseparability. However, some issues relevant to this thesis (the right intention, the need for faith) are not so obvious, because they are raising many questions and doubts. The purpose of this presentation will not only provide the essential elements of the principle of the inseparability of the contract and the sacrament, but also to extract some inconsistency of this principle with the sacramentology and ecclesiology based on the teaching of the Second Vatican Council and its incohesion with the survival of the faith of the modern Christians. The pastoral demands will also be formulated.
Zakaz asystowania przy małżeństwie tułaczy (kan. 1071 § 1, 1º KPK)
Authors: Majer Piotr 
Published: January 2023

Podsumowując analizę przepisu kan. 1071 § 1, 1º można stwierdzić, że mocno osadzony w tradycji kanonicznej zakaz asystowania przy małżeństwach tułaczy ma głównie znaczenie „techniczne”, a celem tego przepisu jest ochrona instytucji małżeństwa (oraz samych nupturientów jako potencjalnych ofiar nieuczciwości) przed zawieraniem nieważnych związków z powodu przeszkody węzła, w okolicznościach sprzyjających podstępnemu zatajeniu już zawartego małżeństwa przez osoby przebywające w środowiskach, w których nie są dobrze znane. Wydaje się, że dzisiaj wskutek zwiększonej mobilności społeczeństwa we współczesnym świecie, większej anonimowości poszczególnych osób, a także mając na uwadze to, że prawo kościelne wypracowało teraz bardziej pewne aniżeli stosowane w czasach trydenckich sposoby stwierdzania stanu wolnego narzeczonych (przede wszystkim obowiązek okazania aktualnego świadectwa chrztu z adnotacjami umieszczonymi w księdze metrykalnej) doniosłość zakazu asystowania przy małżeństwach osób niemających miejsca zamieszkania została w praktyce nieco zmniejszona. To nie oznacza, iż jest to przepis archaiczny, bezużyteczny, niemający już uzasadnienia w obowiązującym prawie. Przeciwnie, nowe uwarunkowania sprawiają, iż dziś w wykładni kan. 1071 § 1, 1º akcentuje się inne aspekty, podczas gdy niektóre dawniejsze problemy przeszły już lub powoli przechodzą do historii.
Skutki prawne reskryptu papieskiego udzielającego dyspensy od obowiązku celibatu kapłańskiego
Authors: Skonieczny Piotr 
Published: January 2023

Nel presente articolo, l’Autore commenta gli effetti giuridici del rescritto pontificio concedente la dispensa dall’obbligo del celibato sacerdotale. Egli propone di ordinare tutti gli effetti in tre gruppi, cioè: gli effetti principali connessi con la perdita dello stato clericale, di cui al can. 292 CIC/83; le proibizioni speciali, non connessi con la perdita dello stato clericale, di cui all’art. 5 delle Norme sostanziali Praeterquam aliis del 1980 (PA); e gli effetti aggiunti dal modello del rescritto pontificio del 2001. Inoltre l’Autore osserva che il modello del rescritto pontificio del 2001 modifica la normativa del 1980 per quanto riguarda gli effetti giuridici, soprattutto le cosiddette proibizioni (art. 5 PA). Il rescritto medesimo prevede anche la risoluzione del problema, il quale consiste nella domanda, da quale momento il rescritto pontificio sia efficace. Inoltre, l’Autore sottopone a critica la mancanza della promulgazione del modello del rescritto pontificio del 2001.
The Role of Enforcement Proceedings in Ensuring National Security
Authors: Bakurova N. N. 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the role of enforcement proceedings as a legal phenomenon in ensuring national security. The author considers it, firstly, as a legal means of ensuring national security in general, at the same time and mainly as a tool for ensuring a specific decision of an authority, an official in relation to a single citizen, organization. This proves the importance of the role of enforcement in ensuring human and civil rights as the highest value, authoritative publicly significant decisions on the scale of the entire state. The author explains the necessity of enforcement proceedings, the existence of the institution of enforcement by the presence of the state, comes to the conclusion that as long as the state exists, it will need tools for the enforcement of power decisions. According to the author, enforcement proceedings are a means of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation.At the same time, the author also claims that enforcement proceedings are one of such means, since the national security of the state is a complex, systemic, collective phenomenon, provided by various public authorities, public administration, including, above all, executive authorities. Considering the national security of the state from the point of view of the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, of course, the author takes into account the multidimensional nature of such interests.This also allows us to come to the conclusion that, in essence, the latter represent values in various areas of public relations, the features of which need special tools, including in the form of enforcement proceedings, and which are used only in the case of protection of legal values. Thus, enforcement proceedings are on guard to ensure the national security of the state in the economic, socio-cultural, administrative and political spheres of society and the state.
Active disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: current patterns and associations: a one-year study
Authors: Sajib M. Rayhan  , M. Imnul Islam  , Mohammad H. Kabir  , Mahfuza Akter  
Published: January 2023

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic ailment of children. JIA is characterized by idiopathic peripheral arthritis with an immunoinflammatory pathogenesis possibly activated by contact with external antigens. To describe the success of active disease (AD) and remission in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and to measure the associations among patient characteristics, imaging results and these outcomes. The aim of this study is to assess the Active disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: current patterns and associations.
Methods: This is an observational study. The study used to be carried out in the admitted patient’s Department of pediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Bangladesh. In Bangladesh for the duration of the period from October 2015 to March 2017.
Results: This study shows that the according to age of 33 patients aged 1 to 9 years. Here according to age distribution, 2 (6.1%) were 1-3 years, 10 (30.30%) were >3‑6 years, 9 (27.27%) were >6-9 years and 12 (36.4%) were >9 years. And according to gender 13 (39.4%) were male and 20 (60.6%) were female.
Conclusions: Children with polyarticular JIA spent the majority of their follow-up with active disease. Because children with early radiographic evidence of joint damage have the most active disease, improving outcomes for these subgroups may be an important goal for prospective study.
Could tympanometric volume be a useful tool to predict the success of type I tympanoplasty in simple chronic otitis media
Authors: Ribeiro Carla A. , Azevedo Cátia C. , Miranda Daniel A. , Mar Fernando M. , Pereira Sara M. , Vilarinho Sérgio S. , Dias Luís A. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Middle ear aeration level is an important precursor of chronic otitis media (COM) and one predictive factor for tympanoplasty success. Tympanometry measures the volume of the external ear canal, middle ear cavity, aditus, and mastoid air cells in patients with tympanic membrane (TM) perforation. The aim of the study was to determine whether the pre-operative tympanometric volume and the interaural tympanometric volume differences in unilateral simple COM can predict the success of type I tympanoplasty.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of type I tympanoplasties performed in adults between January 2017 and December 2020 in a tertiary hospital. Bilateral COM, revision surgery and tympanoplasty using cartilage grafts or associated with other procedures were excluded. Success was defined as no evidence of TM perforation on otoscopic examination and tympanogram, at least six months after surgery.
Results: Sixty-one patients were evaluated. The mean age was 43 years old, and there was a female predominance (55.7%). The overall success rate was 77%. Location or size of perforation weren’t different among patients with and without surgical success. We found a statistically significant result (p=0.009) regarding interaural tympanometric volume differences, with a median of 2.7 ml (IQR 3.6) in the surgical success group and a median of 1.3 ml (IQR 1.26) in the recurrence group. 90.6% of patients with interaural tympanometric volume difference greater than 2 ml had successful surgery.
Conclusions: A good aeration of middle ear, demonstrated by higher interaural tympanometric volume differences, can predict success of type I tympanoplasty.
К вопросу о технике вербатим в русской драматургии первого двадцатилетия XXI века
Authors: Sikora-Krizhevska Paulina 
Published: January 2023

Вместе с началом третьего десятилетия ХХI века отмечается двадцать лет существования техники вербатим в российском драматургическом пространстве. В настоящей статье описывается история и специфика российского вербатима, а также разные способы использования и адаптации этой техники в пьесах авторов, связанных, постоянно или эпизодически, с московским Театром.doc. На примере текстов Норд-Ост: Сорок первый день (2002) журналиста и театрального критика Григория Заславского, Новая Антигона (2017) журналистки Елены Костюченко и 67/871 (2017) драматурга Елены Греминой иллюстрируется, что главные различия между пьесами вербатим связаны прежде всего со степенью авторской обработки документального материала. Норд-Ост: Сорок первый день – это расшифровки акции, прошедшей в Театре.doc, дословная запись высказываний ее участников, Новая Антигона – монтаж фрагментов расшифровок судебного процесса, разговоров, историй жизни героинь и цитат из Антигоны Софокла, 67/871 – монтаж фрагментов монологов героев, собранных в тематические блоки, цитат из высказываний Адольфа Гитлера и Генриха Гиммлера и письма немецкого солдата. Разнообразие способов создания текстов вербатим влияет на расширение границ понятия «пьеса» и указывет, что традиционная последовательность возникновения драматического текста и его театрального воплощения потеряла свою актуальность.
Специфика пьес вербатим вписывается в современную тенденцию к демократизации театра и драматургии, так как их укорененность в мире реального и документального открывает путь в драматургию авторам, которые раньше не занимались художественной деятельностью.