bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR REKABET GÜCÜNÜN, İŞLETMELERİN PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZAN Mustafa 
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilir rekabet gücünün, işletmelerin performansına etkileri analiz etmektirini ve ikinci amaç ise, demografik değişkenleri ile işletmelerin performansı arasındaki farklılıkların analiz edilmesidir. İşletmelerin sürdürülebilir rekabet gücünün ve performansının üst seviyelere taşınması; kurumsal kimliğinin ve imajının artması anlamına gelmektedir. Firmaların yatırımlarını geliştirebilmeleri, uzun vadeli başarı elde edebilmeleri ve sürdürebilmeleri için amaca uygun kritik performans göstergelerinin belirlenmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Performans kavramı çok boyutlu bir kavram olduğundan performansı değerlendirmek birçok faktörü bir bütün olarak ele almakla mümkün hale gelir. Unsurlardan bazıları verimilik kâr maksimizasyonu, büyüme ve borsadaki karlılık işletmelerin ortak hedefi haline gelen hedefleridir ve bu hedefleri etkileyen çok sayıda faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada işletme performansını bütün olarak farklı yönleriyle değerlendirebilecek olan sürdürülebilir rekabet gücü değişkenleri, bu değişkenleri etkilediği öngörülen faktörler ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkileri tartışılarak elde edilen bulgular, sonuç ve öneriler; araştırmacılar, işletmeler ve kurumların yararlanması amacıyla kamuya sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, bir işletmenin yetenek, potansiyel ve mevcut durumunun sonuçlarının anlamlarını tanımlayabilmek amacıyla oluşturulmuş olan temel yetenek geliştirme açılarına da yer vermesi ve sürdürülebilir rekabetin işletmelerin performansını ne şekilde etkilediğini ortaya koyabilmek açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Araştırmanın evreni, İstanbul Hadımköy Atatürk Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde hizmet ve üretim alanında faaliyet gösteren toplam 2564 işletmede çalışan 17.524 kişi olup, örneklem belirleme tablosundan yararlanılarak %95 güven aralığında toplam 406 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada nicel yöntem ile neden sonuç ilişkisini ortaya koymak üzere anket uygulaması aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler; faktör ve güvenilirlik analizleri, Anova ve Regresyon teknikleriyle SPSS istatistik paket programı ile; araştırmanın hipotezleri test edilmiştir. Bu araştırıma için yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda; “Sürdürülebilir Rekabet Gücünün“, “İşletmenin Performansı” üzerine pozitif yönlü etkisi olduğu, “Sürdürülebilir Rekabet Gücü“ değerinde oluşan 1 birimlik artış sonucunda; “İşletme Performansı “değeri 0,695 birim artacağı, yani Sürdürülebilir Rekabet Gücünün, İşletme Performansı üzerinde pozitif yönlü %69,5 oranında etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Estimates of certain physical and mechanical characteristics of ice in the Ob’ Bay
Authors: Andreev O. M. , Golovin N. V. , Krupina N. A. , Kubyshkin N. V. , Skutin A. A. , Chernov A. V. 
Published: May 2023

The ice cover of the Gulf of Ob is formed in an extended zone, where the sea and fresh waters are mixed. This study aims to evaluate certain physical and mechanical characteristics of such ice. It examines data on a complex of physical and mechanical fast ice characteristics in the Ob’ Bay, obtained in the course of field studies over the last 30 years. The total amount of data available to the team of authors exceeds 200 cores, sampled in the Ob’ Bay (from Novy Port to the boundary between the Bay and the Kara Sea) in different years and in different months of the ice season.Processed data on ice temperature are presented, as well as information on the evolution of integral ice temperature during ice season. The change of integral ice salinity in the Ob’ Bay with geographic latitude is identified and shown, and the function approximating this change is given.The estimates of average density and porosity of ice by thickness are presented. The effect of mineral inclusions on the increase in ice density is considered.An analysis was carried out of the correspondence between the field data on fresh and saline ice sample strength in uniaxial compression (with the load application parallel to the ice cover surface) with theoretical strength estimates from Russian and foreign scientific and methodological literature, based on the data obtained on physical and mechanical ice characteristics in the Ob’ Bay. A generalized estimate of the saline ice strength limit in the Ob’ Bay, obtained in uniaxial compression parallel to the surface of ice accumulation is given, as well as its approximation by lognormal distribution.The results obtained in the analysis of the strength characteristics of ice in the Gulf of Ob can be used for practical purposes. The results may also prove useful in terms of contribution to theoretical knowledge on the experimental mechanics of ice in desalinated water bodies.
Liposomes as Drug Carriers: Classification, Preparation Methods, and Medicinal Use
Authors: Burdaev N. I. , Nikolaeva L. L. , Kosenko V. V. , Shprakh Z. S. , Bunyatyan N. D. 
Published: May 2023

Liposomes are one of the most well-known and promising nanoscale drug delivery systems. Liposomal medicinal products are successfully used in clinical practice for cardiovascular, oncological, dermatological, and other indications. The development of liposomes and their widespread implementation in clinical practice are relevant tasks.The aim of the study was to summarise and analyse scientific data regarding the structure, composition, and classification of liposomes, as well as specific aspects of liposome production methods.This review covers up-to-date information on marketed liposomal medicinal products. The authors illustrate how production methods affect the composition and structure of liposomes. The size and lamellarity are important characteristics of liposomes that determine the encapsulation efficiency and biodistribution of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The choice of excipients depends on the intended use of liposomal medicinal products. The article summarises the main liposome production methods, highlighting specific usage aspects, advantages and disadvantages. Conventional liposome production methods are easy to apply and do not require complex equipment, and their principal disadvantages include the low efficiency of API encapsulation within liposomes and the high complexity of scaling up technological processes. The authors pay special attention to microfluidic techniques for liposome preparation, which are characterised by a highly controlled technological process (in terms of size distribution and lamellarity), high reproducibility, and scalability to the level of industrial production and are applicable to encapsulating different APIs.
Pengaruh Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Munthe Lia Sahena , Pasaribu Laili Habibah 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh minat dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Uji analisis data yaitu menggunakan uji statistika non parametrik yaitu wilcoxon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 25 Rantau Prapat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah penyebaran angket. Dari hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai probabiltas atau Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya minat belajar dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 25 Rantau Prapat.
Pengaruh Metode Drill Berbantuan Buku Saku Matematika Berbasis HOTS Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Kelas X
Authors: Sari Rhama Desvitha , Rakhmawati Fibri 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode drill berbantuan buku saku matematika berbasis HOTS terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional di MAS Nur Ibrahimy. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen yaitu karena peneliti menentukan dua kelas yang akan dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas control secara acak. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAS Nur Ibrahimy yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Dalam penelitian ini pertemuan dilaksanakan selama enam kali, yaitu satu pertemuan dilaksanakan pembelajaran konvensiaonal, empat kali pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan metode drill berbantuan buku saku matematika berbasis HOTS dan satu kali tes (post test). Data yang terkumpul dari hasil tes dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji tes “t”. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode drill berbantuan buku saku matematika berbasis HOTS terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Ini dapat dilihat dari perbandingan dan . Pada taraf 5% menunjukkan bahwa lebih besar dari . Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode drill berbantuan buku saku matematika berbasis HOTS terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Footing on Compacted Filling Dune Sand Over Reinforced Gypseous Soil
Authors: Al-busoda Bushra Sahal. , Salman Rusol 
Published: May 2023

Existence of these soils, sometimes with high gypsum content, caused difficult problems to the buildings and strategic projects due to dissolution and leaching of gypsum by the action of waterflow through soil mass. In this research, a new technique is adopted to investigate the performance of replacement and geosynthetic reinforcement materials to improve the gypseous soil behavior through experimential set up manufactured loaclally specially for this work. A series of tests were carried out using steel container (600*600*500) mm. A square footing (100*100) mm was placed at the center of the top surface of the bed soil. The results showed that the most effective thickness for the dune sand layer with geotextile at the interface, within the tested range, was found to be almost equal to the width of foundation. Therefore, under this depth, the soil was reinforced with geogrid and geotextile. It can be shown that (Collapse Settlement Reduction Factor) increases to (72%) when using two layers of geogrid and one layer of geotextile under depth of replacement equal to the width of footing. In addition, the results showed that the bearing capacity increases to (1.5-2.0) time under concentric loads and (2.5-3) under eccentric loads after replacement and reinforcement of gypseous soil
The state of intermediate metabolism and antioxidant protection of the organism of quail during denitrifation
Authors: Gaytov Ch. , Gappoeva V. , Ktsoeva I. , Temiraev R. , Kozyrev S. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: the study of the exposure of the prototype of sagging and the phospholipid complex of lecithin for the intermediate exchange and enzymatic activity of the anti -radical protection of the body of quails in the presence of a subtoxic dose of nitrates in the compound feeds.Materials and methods. To carry out a scientific and production experiment, meat caves "Pharaoh" were used. From per diem, 4 groups of experimental birds of 50 goals in each were formed on the principle of groups of groups analogues. Compound feeds used for feeding are quittered, grown for meat, were prosperous in the presence of nitrates. With this in mind, for the purity of the experiment, they additionally introduced sodium nitrate in a dose of 40 g/t feed in their composition for all groups in the role of the source of these xenobiotics. At the same time, the presence of nitrates in the diet in a subtoxic dose was ensured. A sagitol’s sagitot at a dose of 1250 g/t, for the 3rd group-1000 g/t lacitin, for the 4th-1250 g/t of the sagitol test + 1000 g/t Lecin, was added to the feed. The 1st group was controlled - for birds of these groups in compensation, sagitol and lecithin were not added to determine the effectiveness of denitrification studied the basic morphological and biochemical parameters of blood and the activity of enzymes of anti -radical protection of the body of quails (5 heads in the group) aged 42 days.Results. In the course of the studies, it was first established that joint supplements in the diets of produces of produces of sagol at a dose of 1.25 kg/t of feed and lecithin at a dose of 1.0 kg/t food contributed to effective denitrification in the body of the plyona breed. This was manifested in a reliable (p <0.05) increase in the bird of the 3rd experimental group regarding control in the liquid internal environment of the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin, as well as in a decrease in the concentration of metghemoglobin by 45.17% (p <0.05) . With joint additives in the diets of probiotic and lecithin, an improvement in the state of natural resistance and antioxidant protection of the poultry body was observed, which was manifested in an increase in the quails of the 3rd experimental group regarding control of lysozymic activity by 2.99% (p <0.05), bacticipid by 11.09% (p <0.05) and the activity of glutathioneperoxidase - by 43.22% (p <0.05) with a decrease in catalase activity - by 17.46% (p <0.05). Under the influence of these drugs, the quails of 3 of the experimental group observed the best level of denitrification, which in the blood serum increased the amount of uric acid by 42.56% (p <0.05) due to a decrease in nitrates by 50.54% (p <0 , 05) and nitrites - by 60.55% (p <0.05).
Characteristics of the sanitary quality of milk in sick cows with purulent inflammation of the uterus when using the GEA Dairy ProQ robotic milking system
Authors: Filatova A. , Tshivale B. , Nikitin G. , Avdeenko V. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to establish the role of reproductive pathologies in high-yielding cows in reducing the sanitary quality of milk at dairy enterprises using various milking systems.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in high-tech dairy enterprises using GEA Dairy ProQ and Ley Astronaut robotic milking systems with cow productivity of more than 11 tons of milk per lactation. 4659 lactating cows were under observation. The selection of samples of uterine secretions, samples from the udder teats, the surface of the anogenital area, mammary gland and milk for bacteriological studies was carried out sterile, then they were sown on nutrient media.Results. The contents of the uterus with pyometra in 80% are contaminated with microorganisms: S. dysgalactiae – 29.1%, S. aureus – 26.4%, E. coli – 24.2%, and S. agalactiae – 20.3%. In 12% of cows, the microflora was isolated in monoculture. In samples of milk obtained from sick cows with uterine pathology using Ley Astronaut robotic milking, it showed 1.72 times lower sanitary safety, in comparison with samples obtained from clinically healthy animals and using the GEA Dairy ProQ robotic milking system.Conclusion. In samples of milk obtained from sick cows using the Ley Astronaut robotic milking system, a microbiological study found a decrease in the sanitary quality of milk, which is an obstacle in the production of cheese.
Les piqûres de scorpion chez l’enfant dans un hôpital provincial marocain
Authors: Taher F. , Lahmini W. , Bourrous M. 
Published: May 2023

Objectifs : Les piqûres de scorpion (PS) constituent un problème de santé majeur dans la province d’El Kelâa des Sraghnas (KDS) au Maroc.
Mettre en évidence l’ampleur de l’envenimation scorpionique chez l’enfant en décrivant le profil épidémiologique, clinique et évolutif des PS ainsi que les moyens de prise en charge.
Méthodes : Étude rétrospective concernant les enfants âgés de moins de 15 ans, cas victimes d’envenimations scorpioniques, pris en charge à l’hôpital provincial d’El KDS ; analyse statistique descriptive, univariée.
Résultats : Au total, 418 dossiers d’enfants victimes de PS ont été répertoriés. Plus des deux tiers des patients étaient d’origine rurale (n = 293, 70 %). Près de trois quarts des PS (n = 310, 74 %) coïncidaient avec la période chaude de l’année s’étendant de mai à août. La piqûre par le scorpion noir était prédominante (n = 264, 63 %). Le temps postpiqûre (TPP), séparant le moment de la piqûre et l’arrivée à l’hôpital, variait entre 10 minutes et 17 heures. Cliniquement, 155 enfants (37 %) ont été admis aux urgences en classe I (signes locaux), 226 enfants (54%) en classe II (signes généraux) et seulement 25 enfants (8%) en classe III (détresse vitale). Le sérum antiscorpionique n’a été utilisé chez aucun des patients. Le taux de létalité globale était de 3 %.
Conclusion : Le décès par envenimation scorpionique chez l’enfant à cette province reste fréquent malgré les efforts fournis. La prévention et l’éducation constituent une pierre angulaire dans la Stratégie nationale de lutte contre les PS.
The Normal Foreskin
Authors: Allan Jonathan A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Puberty marks a time of significant transition in the life of a boy as he progresses toward adulthood—and a time of confusion and concern. Many questions are likely thought or asked by the boy as he approaches and lives with puberty. Sex education is taught formally and informally, in the home, on the schoolyard, in the media. Over the twentieth and into the twenty-first century, publishers have produced numerous books about puberty and its experience for young readers. In this article, I consider a specific debate that unfolds in these books, namely, circumcision. To these ends, I define the circumcision debate, briefly consider the genre of puberty books, and analyze the circumcision debate in these books. While these books recognize a circumcision debate, they ultimately frame the circumcised penis or intact penis as equally viable and normal.
Self-Regulating or Supervised Boys?
Authors: Gottzén Lucas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article analyzes debates about online pornography filters and youth in the Swedish press between 2016 and 2020, focusing on the depiction of boys and young men. Critics of filtering software argued that boys could self-regulate if they were provided better sex education and if parents communicated with them about pornography. In contrast, advocates posited that boys are incapable of developing healthy sexuality because online pornography is a powerful drug that leads to addiction and contributes to a rape culture. As boys were considered unable to get a filter “in their head,” proponents argued for disciplinary supervision through software in schools.
The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Cross-cultural Adjustment
Authors: Jurásek Miroslav , Wawrosz Petr 
Published: May 2023

The paper advances knowledge in the field of international human resource management (HRM) by elaborating on the relationship between cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustment, which has important implications for the productivity of an organisation whose employees form multicultural teams or operate in foreign locations and thus its international competitiveness. The basic axis of the relationship is extended into a complex model in which three categories of factors are reflected in parallel: the mental adjustment of the individual (expressed by the variables of life satisfaction and ethnocentrism), the contextual influence of the environment (operationalised as a cultural novelty), and time (in the form of culture shock). The indirect effects of these three mediators and the direct effect of ethnocentrism on these mediators are simultaneously examined. Using the PLS-SEM statistical technique on a sample of 120 foreigners working in the Czech Republic, a robust relationship was confirmed between cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustment, best explained by the mediator of life satisfaction. A significant specific indirect effect was also found of the mediator of culture shock on the relationship between cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustment. However, our data did not support the variable of cultural novelty as a mediator of the relationship.
Management of Online-Based Learning Media in PAI Learning for Students at SDN Wancimekar 1
Authors: Hastuti Cici , Wahyudin Undang Ruslan 
Published: May 2023

Pada masa Covid-19 ini dimana pembelajaran di sekolah diharuskan menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) maka sebagai guru dituntut untuk bisa menyesuaikan metode serta media yang digunakan agar pembelajaran tetap berjalan secara efektif. Maka tak terkecuali juga dengan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang harus dilakukan secara daring juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan media pembelajaran berbasis daring yang dilakukan pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas 6A SDN Wancimekar 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 siswa kelas 6A SDN Wancimekar 1. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa media yang dikelola dengan baik memiliki peran yang penting terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran terlebih disaat pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini. Aspek pengelolaan media pembelajaran berbasis daring yang dilakukan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kendati demikian masih terdapat beberapa hambatan yaitu seperti kesulitan sinyal, terbatasnya kuota internet, dan tidak semua peserta didik mempunyai handphone sendiri. Lalu solusi yang ada yaitu guru memberikan tambahan waktu pengumpulan tugas, dan melakukan home visit.
An Application of the Team Quiz Learning Model to Improving Cooperation Capabilities in Elementary School
Authors: Lina Erza , Aprinawati Iis , Mufarizuddin Mufarizuddin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research is motivated by the low cooperation skills of fifth grade students at SDN 024 Limau Manis. One solution to overcome this problem is to apply the team quiz model. The purpose of this study was to describe increasing student collaboration by applying the team quiz model to the fifth grade students of SDN 024 Limau Manis. This research method is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings and four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students, totaling 15 students. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation, observation and tests. this is indicated by an increase in the number of students who reach the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Before action 33.3%, cycle I meeting I 33.3% and cycle I meeting II 33.3% and increased in cycle II meeting I to 66.7%, and cycle II meeting II 100%.

Keywords: Model Team Quiz and Cooperation