bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تصنيف الوحدات الارضية في منطقة تلول الطار
Authors: م.م. حسين غازي جودة  , أ.د. احمد عبد الستار جابر  
Published: January 2025

تعد الدراسات الجيومورفولوجية من الدراسات التي تهدف التي تعتمد في مجرياتها على فهم الظروف الطبيعية التي تكون المقومات الاساسية لها، فالمقومات الجغرافية الطبيعية تمثل وسطا ديناميكيا لاي منطقة تتحكم في نوع العمليات الجيومورفولوجية السائدة فيها، لذا جاءت دراسة ( تصنيف الوحدات الارضية في منطقة تلول الطار) التي تقع في منطقة تتصف بوجود المواقع الطبيعية، ووديان فيها تصلح الاقامة السدود فضلا عن الاراضي الصالحة للزراعة، تقع المنطقة بين دائرتي عرض (36″ 2′ 32°- 36″ 35′ 32°) شمالا، قوسي طول (37″21 ′ 43°- 42″47′ 43°) شرقا، يحدها نهر الفرات من جهة الشرق ومحافظة الانبار من جهة الغرب، من الشمال تحدها محافظة كربلاء والسواحل الجنوبية لبحيرة الرزازة، ومن الجنوب محافظة النجف، جيولوجيا ساهمت العمليات التكتونية التي تعرض لها العراق في تكوين اغلب مظاهر السطح بما فيها منطقة الدراسة، استعملت الخرائط الجيومورفولوجية والجيولوجية والطبوغرافية في تحديد الشواهد لتفسير الاشكال الارضية المتمثلة باشكال ذات اصل (بنيوي وارسابي وريحي)، وبالاعتماد على المرئيات الفضائية رسمت الخرائط بالاعتماد على برنامج (Arc Gis10.5.) وانموذج الارتفاع الرقمي (DEM) 0.60 سم، لغرض رسم الخرائط الجيومورفولوجية والجيولوجية من خلال شبكة الاحداثيات وتصنيف المعهد الدولي الهولندي (ITC) لعلوم الارض، والمشاهدة العينية من خلال الزيارة الميدانية بتاريخ 8-1-2021 والثانية بتاريخ 23-3-2021، لوحظ ان النسبة الاكبر من هذه الوحدات هي (الهضاب البنيوية والمروحة الغرينية والاراضي المستوية والمنحدرات)، كما ان المنطقة فيها العديد من المظاهر الارضية الجيومورفولوجية التي من الممكن استغلالها سياحيا والاراضي المستوية استغلالها زراعيا.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الوحدات الارضية، بحيرة الرزازة، ملىء الوديان، تلول الطار.
PARENTING STYLES, SELF-ESTEEM AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SCIENCES IN UGANDA: A CASE OF SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KABALE DISTRICT.
Authors: Muhwezi Murari Maurice Alex , Kiyingi Pio Frank 
Published: January 2025

Background
The root cause of this underperformance is intricately linked among other things to the influence of parenting styles on children's self-esteem, subsequently impacting their academic achievements. The study aims to assess the relationship between permissive parenting styles and academic performance in the sciences among high school students in Kabale District.
Methodology
A cross-sectional design in which a sample of 201 respondents was that consisted of both male and female students from the selected secondary schools. A simple random sampling technique was employed in both the selection of schools and participants. The study applied Pearson product-moment correlation to examine the relationship among the variables.
Results
The grand mean for all items related to permissive parenting was 2.84. A considerable proportion of respondents (M = 2.13, SD = 1.37) expressed disagreement with the notion that their parents encounter difficulties when disciplining them. A significant number of participants (M = 3.36, SD = 1.39) exhibited uncertainty regarding whether their parents expected them to adhere to certain expectations solely out of respect. The majority of respondents (M = 4.04, SD = 1.05) agreed that their parents usually provided clear instructions about what they wanted them to do and how they expected them to do it. Concerning the directiveness of their parents' desires, respondents were unsure (M = 3.01, SD = 1.42), yet they acknowledged that their parents allowed their opinions on family matters (M = 2.42, SD = 1.18).
Conclusion
There is a statistically significant positive relationship between Permissive Parenting and Academic Performance.
Recommendations
Parents and caregivers should focus on praising effort, progress, and personal growth rather than solely on achievements.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Ampaire Stella , Nwana Dr. Kevin 
Published: January 2025

Background
Co-curricular activities are seen as a way of enhancing students' academic, social, and personal development, as well as preparing them for future careers. The study aims to assess the relationship between the school's physical environment and co-curricular activities in private primary schools.
Methodology
The study adopted a descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional survey design. The study was carried out in selected private primary schools in Fort Portal City. Fort Portal City is located in western Uganda, in the Kabarole District. The researcher ensured quantitative data was collected using questionnaires. Simple random sampling was used to select 196 respondents.
Results
The majority of the respondents were male 58.3% while females were 41.7%. The largest age group consisted of respondents below 20 years, mainly pupils, representing 66.1% of the total sample. The Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0.682** indicates a strong positive correlation between the school's physical environment and the pupil’s participation in co-curricular activities. A strong positive relationship (R = 0.714) between the school's physical environment and the pupil’s participation in co-curricular activities. The R Square value of 0.509 indicates that approximately 50.9% of the variance in pupil participation can be explained by the school's physical environment. The Unstandardized Coefficient for the school's physical environment is 3.214.
Conclusion
Further, findings showed a strong positive relationship between the school's physical environment and pupil’s participation in co-curricular activities within private primary schools in Fort Portal City.
Recommendations
Private schools should allocate resources to enhance the school's physical infrastructure, including sports facilities, recreational areas, and amenities, to create an attractive and functional environment that promotes student engagement in co-curricular activities.
Keunggulan Modul Ajar Matematika Berdiferensiasi oleh Mahasiswa Kelas Pembelajaran Mikro
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah 
Published: January 2025

Keunggulan Modul Ajar Matematika Berdiferensiasi oleh Mahasiswa Kelas Pembelajaran Mikro merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Mahasiswa membuat Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik untuk tiga model pembelajaran yaitu: Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek, Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, dan Model Pembelajaran Aksi, Proses, Objek, Skema berbantuan Geogebra. Permasalahan yang sering muncul selama pembelajaran adalah mahasiswa kesulitan melukis grafik atau melukis diagonal bangun ruang dan penyelesaian masalahnya. Saat ini pemerintah dengan gencar menyuarakan tentang Modul Ajar. Modul Ajar memiliki komponen yang lebih lengkap, termasuk memuat materi ajar serta Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut soal Ujian Akhir Semester di mata kuliah ini adalah tugas pembuatan Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi. Seluruh mahasiswa yang berjumlah 11 orang berhasil merancang Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keunggulan Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi yang dikembangkan oleh mahasiswa. Dari seluruh mahasiswa, hanya satu mahasiswa yang menerapkan Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi di kelas, maka jawaban mahasiswa tersebut dipilih untuk dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Menurut mahasiswa tersebut keunggulan mengembangkan Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi adalah: a) Memenuhi Kebutuhan Individu Siswa. b) Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Keterlibatan Siswa. c) Mengurangi Kesenjangan Pembelajaran. d) Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Keaktifan siswa dikelas yang menggunakan modul ajar berdiferensiasi dapat terlihat dengan siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan lebih percaya diri ketika menyelesaikan LKPD karena LKPD sudah dirancang guru sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuan siswa.
Simulation of the heat mitigation potential of unsealing measures in cities by parameterizing grass grid pavers for urban microclimate modelling with ENVI-met (V5)
Authors: Eingrüber Nils , Domm Alina , Korres Wolfgang , Schneider Karl 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Many urban areas are characterized by both a growing population and an intensification of summer heat events in the context of climate change. Thus, more and more people are exposed to heat stress and corresponding health consequences. Measures for climate change adaptation, such as unsealing strategies, are needed in the existing urban fabric to reduce sensible heat flux by increasing latent heat flux to cool down the urban environment without requiring additional space or changing the basic function of the area. Unsealing measures like grass grid pavers (GGPs) can also help to reduce flooding risks due to increased infiltration and water storage capacities. Up to now, a parameterization of GGPs for microclimatic simulations is not available. To fill this research gap, we present a new GGP model parameterization developed for the fluid dynamics microclimate ENVI-met model based on field measurements with double-ring infiltrometers, etc., which can also be implemented in other microscale models in the field of urban climatology. To analyse the microclimatic effects and the cooling potential of this GGP parameterization, scenario analyses were performed using a validated ENVI-met model setup for an urban high-density study area in Cologne, Germany. An extreme scenario was designed to address the maximum cooling potential of the GGPs in comparison to the dominant sealed asphalt surfaces in the study area, along with a more realistic scenario with a usage-compatible installation of GGPs in the model domain only in side streets and inner courtyards while main streets remain sealed. We found a maximum cooling potential of up to −20.1 K for ground surface temperature and up to −7.1 K for air temperature at 1 m above ground level for the hottest hour of a simulated 3 d heat wave in summer 2022, which represents a 20-year heat event in Cologne. On spatial average, a decrease of up to −11.1 K for surface temperature and up to −2.9 K for air temperature was determined. On temporal average for the 3 d heat event, statistically significant mean temperature differences of −5.8 K for surface temperature and −1.1 K for air temperature were simulated. Cooling effects are more pronounced during the daytime for surface temperature, especially in unshaded areas, while cooling effects for air temperature are strongest during the nighttime. Model results also show that the entire air volume in the study area is cooled down due to this adaptation measure, even in areas of the domain where no surfaces have been unsealed in the scenario design. The more realistic GGP scenario shows cooling effects of a comparable magnitude to the extreme GGP scenario. Thus, even partial GGP unsealing is an effective adaptation measure for reducing extreme temperatures in cities if water availability is not limited.
Analysis of borehole strain anomalies before the 2017 Jiuzhaigou Ms 7.0 earthquake based on a graph neural network
Authors: Li Chenyang , Qin Changfeng , Zhang Jie , Duan Yu , Chi Chengquan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. On 8 August 2017, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Province, China. To assess pre-earthquake anomalies, we utilized variational mode decomposition to preprocess borehole strain observation data and combined them with a graph WaveNet neural network model to process data from multiple stations. We obtained 1-year data from four stations near the epicenter as the training dataset and data from 1 January to 10 August 2017 as the test dataset. For the prediction results of the variational mode decomposition–graph WaveNet model, the anomalous days were extracted using statistical methods, and the results of anomalous-day accumulation at multiple stations showed that an increase in the number of anomalous days occurred 15–32 d before the earthquake. The acceleration effect of anomalous accumulation was most obvious 20 d before the earthquake, and an increase in the number of anomalous days also occurred in the 1 to 3 d post-earthquake. We tentatively deduce that the pre-earthquake anomalies are caused by the diffusion of strain energy near the epicenter during the accumulation process, which can be used as a signal of pre-seismic anomalies, whereas the post-earthquake anomalies are caused by the frequent occurrence of aftershocks.
Why Personhood Is Not So Social: Reflections on Oyowe’s Menkiti
Authors: Metz Thaddeus 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In Menkiti’s Moral Man, Oritsegbubemi Oyowe aims to provide a sympathetic interpretation of the works of Ifeanyi Menkiti as they address personhood, community, and other facets of morality. This article maintains that while Oyowe’s Menkiti is more plausible than the way Menkiti has often been read, there are still respects in which the account of personhood advanced invites criticism. One criticism is that it is implausible to think that personhood is constituted by others recognizing one as a person. Instead, insofar as community constitutes one’s personhood, it is insofar as one has lived up to norms of interpersonal morality. A second criticism is that there are intuitively some dimensions of personhood that are not constituted by the community or other-regard at all. In particular, this article argues that there are moral duties to oneself that exist and that are not well captured by any sensible understanding of the view that community alone constitutes personhood, such that part of what it is to be a full person is to treat oneself in certain ways. In sum, personhood, while admittedly social, is not as social as Oyowe’s Menkiti believes.
Africa Is Not for Softies: On Oyowe, Menkiti, and Conventionalism
Authors: Beck Simon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In Menkiti’s Moral Man, Oyowe argues that Menkiti’s persons are “soft persons.” They are different in kind from human beings in that they find their existence in a social ontology, whereas humans find theirs in a natural ontology, but this does not make them any less real. This understanding, Oyowe contends, is consistent with Menkiti’s texts and allows for a satisfying explanation of a possibly problematic relationship between human being and person. He acknowledges that their placement in social ontology makes them (at least partly) conventional entities and so opens Menkiti’s account to some of the threats that face conventionalism, but he goes on to argue that these can be overcome. This article argues against Oyowe that Menkiti’s persons are resistant to the interpretation as soft entities. Though Menkiti continually stresses the importance of the community to personhood, much of what he has to say suggests he ascribes neither to the distinction between social and natural ontology that is central to Oyowe’s interpretation nor to the conventionalism that comes with it. This article argues that the soft-person reading does not solve problems of conventionalism as neatly as Oyowe hopes but that Menkiti’s view is not vulnerable to those problems.
Ancestral Existence and the Mind’s Afterlife
Authors: Flikschuh Katrin A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article examines Oyowe’s highly distinctive socio-ontological account of ancestral existence. According to Oyowe, ancestors are intentional objects. Ancestors thus constitute a social kind and are ontologically distinct from natural kinds. The article critiques and rejects Oyowe’s distinction between social and natural kinds. The article then goes on to outline a possible alternative approach that draws on quasi-materialist and pan-psychic metaphysics to argue that ancestors exist as a natural kind—more specifically, ancestral existence consists in the this-worldly survival of the mentalistic aspects of a human person’s biological death. Throughout, the article is concerned with the rationality of belief in ancestral existence rather than with their de facto existence as such.
Menkiti’s Moral Man: Engaging with Critics
Authors: Oyowe Oritsegbubemi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this article, Oritsegbubemi Oyowe responds to seven critics of Menkiti’s Moral Man on a range of issues and questions and, along the way, clarifies further some of the ideas and proposals in the book. Some of these issues and questions concern what it means to interrogate other cultures, what social recognition really entails, whether persons are social kinds, and, by extension, whether Oyowe’s appeal to a special social ontology is superfluous, whether Oyowe’s account of the existence and persistence of ancestral persons is plausible, and finally, whether and to what extent the terms of these engagements exemplify exogenous discourse.
PERANCANGAN STRETCHER MULTIFUNGSI; SOLUSI TRANSPORTASI DAN KESEHATAN DI DESA PEDALAMAN
Authors: Nurhidayat Martiyadi , Adiluhung Hardy , Aurumajeda Tiphanny 
Published: January 2025

Kehidupan di masyarakat urban yang padat, di mana jalanan kecil dan sempit menjadi karakteristik utama, seringkali menjebak warga dalam pola hidup yang kurang memperhatikan kesehatan. Lingkungan yang sempit dan minim dipadukan dengan ketidak pedulian kepada lingkungan, dapat memicu gaya hidup kurang aktif dan pola makan yang tidak seimbang. Hal ini berujung pada masalah gizi buruk, terutama pada anak-anak, ibu hamil yang menjadi perhatian serius bagi para tenaga kesehatan. Posyandu, sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan gizi buruk, memegang peranan penting dalam menjangkau masyarakat urban di lingkungan sempit dan harus memfasilitasi agar kegiatan tersebut berjalan dengan lancar. Dibutuhkan Stretcher yang multifungsi yang dapat dijadikan kasur pemeriksaan, digunakan diangkat dan diangkut, dilipat dan dibawa dengan mudah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodi SCAMPER, metode ini menghasilkann inovasi baru dan teknologi tepat guna yang dilihat dari produk sebelumnya. Membuat dan mengubah sifat Stretcher yang pada umumnya sebagai alat pemindah pasien, implementasi pada penelitian awalnya menggunakan tahapan Substitute, Combine, Adapt mengadopsi dan memodifikasi Stretcher pada produk eksisting seperti membuat kaki kaki, sistem lipatan, tahapan Maximize/Minimize, Put to Other Uses, Eliminate melakukan pengurangan hal hal yang tidak perlu seperti material menggunakan lightweight, waterproof non-woven material yang akan mendukung lipatan dan berat pada Stretcher, tahap berikutnya Rearrange or Reverse melakukan uji validasi dengan menyimpan beban 15 kg pada posisi Stretcher kasur pemeriksaan, selanjutnya mengangkat dan melipat dengan mudah untuk mendukung mobilitas. Uji validasi dilakukan responden pada masyarakat sasar yang melakukan uji coba seperti sistem rel lipatan berfungsi dengan baik 82%, keamanan membawa pasien 78%, kemudahan akselerasi 85%, resiko terjatuh 75%, kekuatan material pada Stretcher 90%. Dai uji validasi tersebut perancangan Stretcher multifungsi berhasil untuk digunakan diposyandu sebagai kasur pemeriksaan untuk ibu hamil/lansia dan balita, Stretcher lipatan dan kemudahan mobilitas sangat diunggulkan, akselerasi dijalan sempit dapat teratasi karena dimensi yang tidak terlalu besar.
Exploring the political astuteness of registered nurses
Authors: Rogers Sandra , Gaffney Theresa A. 
Published: January 2025

Registered nurses (RNs) play critical roles in advocating for policies that impact patients and the profession, yet nursing’s voice is largely silent when it comes to shaping health policy. Despite efforts to increase nurses’ voice in health policy, the extent to which nursing expertise shapes health policy remains relatively unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine levels of political astuteness among registered nurses. A cross-sectional study of RNs (n = 212) was conducted using the Political Astuteness Inventory. Nurses in the sample voted (91%) at a higher rate than the general public (66.8%) in the 2020 federal election; however, levels of political activity beyond voting were minimal. Age and education were positively associated with political activity. Findings of this study indicate positive movement by nurses toward increased levels of political engagement, yet there is room for improvement in shaping health policy.
Implikatur Teks Belakang Bak Truk dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Ajar Teks Anekdot
Authors: Djokowidodo Agustinus , Y. Kristophorus Divinanto A. 
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran di sekolah melibatkan pihak yang belajar dan pihak yang mengajar. Dengan kata lain melibatkan pembelajar atau peserta didik dan pengajar atau pendidik. Dua pihak yang masing-masing memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda, baik latar belakang sosial, budaya maupun ekonomi. Pembelajaran di sekolah dapat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan berbagai cara agar dapat menarik minat belajar peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran tersebut. Kreativitas pendidik sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai maksud tersebut. Kreativitas penulisan wacana di bagian belakang bak truk tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar salah satu materi matapelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas X, yaitu teks anekdot. Pembelajaran teks anekdot tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dengan media yang diperoleh dari kehidupan nyata sehari-hari. Salah satunya yaitu tulisan di belakang bak truk. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kasus menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tulisan-tulisan di bagian belakang bak truk tersebut mengandung implikatur yang bermakna, sindiran, Curahan hati, ejekan, informasi dan saran/ nasihat. Tulisan pada bagian belakang bak truk sebagai media pembelajaran dapat menjadi inovasi kreatif yang dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan relevan dengan budaya popular.
Work-family behavioral role conflict and daytime sleepiness on suicide risk among Chinese nurses: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gan Qing-Wen , Yuan Yi-Ling , Li Yuan-Ping , Du Yi-Wen , Zheng Li-Lan 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Work-family conflicts and daytime sleepiness are related to the risk of suicide. At present, no study has investigated the relationship between nurses’ work-family behavioral role conflict and suicide risk. Moreover, it has not been confirmed whether, considering the effect of daytime sleepiness on suicide risk, daytime sleepiness mediates the effect of work-family behavioral role conflict and suicide risk.
AIM
To explore the pathway relationships among nurses' work-family behavioral role conflict, daytime sleepiness, and suicide risk.
METHODS
Convenience and purposive sampling methods were used to select 750 nurses from six provinces, including Jiangxi, Sichuan, and Shanxi. The work-family behavioral role conflict scale, the Chinese adult daytime sleepiness scale, and the suicide behavior questionnaire were used for the survey. The data were statistically analyzed via SPSS 25.0 software, Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlations between the variables, the PROCESS 4.0 program was used for the mediation effect analysis, and the mediation effect model was tested via the bootstrap method.
RESULTS
Nurses' work-family behavioral role conflict and daytime sleepiness were positively correlated with suicide risk (r = 734, 0.717). Work-family behavioral role conflict positively predicted suicide risk (β = 0.118), and daytime sleepiness positively predicted suicide risk (β = 0.152). Daytime sleepiness partially mediated the role of nurses' work-family behavioral role conflict and suicide risk, with a mediation effect value of 0.046 and a mediation effect accounting for 38.98%.
CONCLUSION
The results of the Pearson correlation analysis and mediation effect analysis revealed that nurses' work-family behavioral role conflict has a direct effect on suicide risk and indirectly affects suicide risk through daytime drowsiness symptoms.