bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strong‐field coherent control of the proton momentum distribution arising from the n‐photon (n=1,2,3) field‐dressed adiabatic potentials of H2+
Authors: Daud Mohammad Noh 
Published: August 2023

AbstractA systematic directionality coherent control of total proton momentum distributions in the dissociative‐ionization of H subjected to a strong field of six‐cycle laser pulses in a full range of carrier‐envelope phase is studied by solving a non‐Born‐Oppenheimer time‐dependent Schrödinger equation numerically. The trend of distributions involves insightful investigation into the spatial‐temporal overlap between nuclear wave packets evolving on the coupled field‐dressed electronic potentials of H associated with the ‐photon potential crossings. This leads to new quantum images for the nonlinear nonperturbative interaction of H with a strong field. It turns out that the symmetry of the ‐dependent momentum distribution begins to break after undergoing interaction with one‐photon field‐dressed potentials. At this point, the most probable proton momentum distribution tends to move in a forward direction indicating also that the three‐photon field‐dressed potentials strongly govern the dissociative‐ionization pathway.
Routing in future space‐terrestrial integrated networks with SATNET‐OSPF
Authors: Yan Hongcheng , Qiao Liang , Wu Wei , Fraire Juan A. , Zhou Dong , Li Luming , Xu Yong 
Published: August 2023

SummaryConnectivity in satellite networks is governed by the spacecraft nodes' orbital dynamics together with the planet's continuous rotation where ground nodes are located. The resulting time‐dynamic but predictable topology demands the design of specific distributed routing schemes. However, terrestrial Internet routing schemes' maturity, proven scalability, and efficiency shall be leveraged whenever possible to facilitate space‐terrestrial integration while reducing risk and costs. In line with this reflection, we introduce SATNET‐OSPF: a backward‐compatible satellite extension for the widely used Open Shortest Path First routing protocol. The key features of SATNET‐OSPF are (a) accurate routing interface mapping to inter‐satellite links and ground‐to‐satellite links, (b) accelerated link‐up/link‐down event detection adapted to space‐specific wireless technologies, (c) proactive routing and forwarding mechanism to take advantage of predicted link‐down events, and (d) low memory footprint topology model to efficiently propagate the forthcoming space connectivity events via constrained telecommand links. Leveraging existing IPv6 and OSPFv3 open‐source stacks, we implemented SATNET‐OSPF in an actual space router comprising a space‐grade SPARC V8 CPU and a radiation‐hardened FPGA. Furthermore, we present the details of an emulation test bench supporting various configurations with COTS terrestrial OSPF routers that enabled a realistic performance evaluation of the SATNET‐OSPF. Results show that SATNET‐OSPF reduced OSPFv3 routing protocol overhead by up to 31%; shortened the link event detection delay by four orders of magnitude; decreased the routing outage by a factor of 22; and ensured flooding control message generation and forwarding times, as well as routing computing time, satisfy the original requirements (192, 37, and 17 ms, respectively).
Heterogenous Slippery Surfaces: Enabling Spontaneous and Rapid Transport of Viscous Liquids with Viscosities Exceeding 10 000 mPa s
Authors: Sun Pengcheng , Hao Xiuqing , Jin Yuankai , Yin Yingying , Wu Chenyang , Zhang Jie , Gao Lujia , Wang Steven , Wang Zuankai 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSuperhydrophobic and slippery lubricant‐infused surfaces have garnered significant attention for their potential to passively transport low‐viscosity liquids like water (1 mPa s). Despite exciting progress, these designs have proven ineffective for transporting high‐viscosity liquids such as polydimethylsiloxane (5500 mPa s) due to their inherent limitations imposed by the homogenous surface design, resulting in high viscous drags and compromised capillary forces. Here, a heterogenous water‐infused divergent surface (WIDS) is proposed that achieves spontaneous, rapid, and long‐distance transport of viscous liquids. WIDS reduces viscous drag by spatially isolating the viscous liquids and surface roughness through its heterogenous, slippery topological design, and generates capillary forces through its heterogenous wetting distributions. The essential role of surface heterogeneity in viscous liquid transport is theoretically and experimentally verified. Remarkably, such a heterogenous paradigm enables transporting liquids with viscosities exceeding 12 500 mPa s, which is two orders of magnitude higher than state‐of‐the‐art techniques. Furthermore, this heterogenous design is generic for various viscous liquids and can be made flexible, making it promising for various systems that require viscous liquid management, such as micropatterning.
Development and validation of stability indicating thin‐layer chromatography method for simultaneous estimation of Benidipine hydrochloride and Telmisartan
Authors: Mandal Laxmibharti B. P. , Shah Ketan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractFor the simultaneous estimation of Benidipine hydrochloride (BEN) and Telmisartan (TEL) in combined pharmaceutical dosage form, a stability‐indicating high‐performance thin‐layer chromatography (HPTLC) method has been developed and validated. It involves the use of HPTLC plates pre‐coated with silica gel 60F254 and a mobile phase comprising of Methanol: Acetonitrile (1:9 v/v). The measurements of both drugs were performed at 237 nm. The drugs were subjected to acid‐alkali hydrolysis, photolytic, thermal, and oxidation degradation. The linearity of BEN was found to be between 200–1000 ng/band (R2 = 0.9917), while for TEL, linearity was found to be between 2000 and 10000 ng/band (R2 = 0.9979). The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were found to be 3.28 and 9.94 ng/spot for BEN and 158.79 and 481.17 ng/spot for TEL. The % relative standard deviation of the precision study was determined to be less than 2%. Various system suitability parameters were determined. The Rf values of BEN and TEL were found to be 0.890 ± 0.0105 and 0.173 ± 0.0151, respectively. The resolution between BEN and TEL peak were found to be 4.48 and capacity factors were found to be 0.21 and 0.74 for BEN and TEL, respectively.
What Research Means to Us: NRS Neuroprogressive and Dementia Network
Authors: Ashworth Rosalie , Fyvel Sue , Hill Alyson , Maddocks Chris , Qureshi Masood , Ross David , Hay Stuart , Robertson Martin , Gilder Willy , Henry Winnie , Lamont Myra , Houston Agnes , Wilson Fred S. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis chapter is a collaboration with several additional authors, reflecting on their time working in the field of dementia research, taking on co-produced projects, and exploring dementia activism. We look at the different types of research and what participating might look like, as well as consider what we want to see in the future.
Measurement and Study Design
Authors: Crowell Amber R. , Fossett Mark A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractA major feature of our study is that we use new methods for measuring residential segregation that make it possible for us to assess levels and trends in segregation with consistent accuracy and across a wider range of measurement circumstances. This includes combinations of group comparisons and community settings where trustworthy measurements of segregation previously have not been possible. More specifically, we measure the dimension of segregation known asevennessusing refined versions of two familiar and widely used measures, the dissimilarity index (D) and the separation index (S). The versions of the measures we use are free of index bias, a problem that poses major challenges for measuring segregation in many situations, and thus yield index scores that are accurate and trustworthy in situations where scores obtained using conventional approaches to measuring segregation used in previous studies would be distorted by index bias. In the past, the problem of index bias forced researchers to choose between two undesirable options. One option is to measure segregation across a more comprehensive and representative range of circumstances but with an understanding that the index scores obtained are in many cases untrustworthy and potentially misleading because they are distorted by bias. The other option is to restrict the scope of the analysis to a much smaller and less representative set of combinations of group comparisons and community settings where index bias is likely to be negligible and scores for standard versions of segregation indices are trustworthy and can sustain close analysis of cases. The measurement methods we use make it possible for us to sidestep these difficult choices and avoid the undesirable consequences that accompany them. The benefit of using these new measurement methods is that we are able to obtain segregation index scores that are consistently accurate across a much broader range of measurement circumstances (e.g., combinations on group comparisons and community settings) than has been possible in previous research. The consistent accuracy of the unbiased measures enables us to draw conclusions about the levels and patterns of variation in segregation across group comparisons, across communities, and over time with greater confidence. Additionally, it allows us to selectively conduct close analysis of index scores for individual cases including, for example, tracking changes in segregation over time for a small subpopulation (e.g., Latino immigrants) in a small nonmetropolitan community, an analysis that cannot be sustained with conventional measurement practices used in past research. The task we seek to accomplish in this chapter is to first provide an overview of the conceptualization of residential segregation and the motivations for studying it and to then highlight the features of our study design that enable us to make new and important contributions to research on this topic.
Toward the Estimation of Radiocesium Activity Concentration in Trunks of Coppiced Quercus serrata: Leaf Availability Instead of Felling
Authors: Sakashita Wataru , Miura Satoru , Nagakura Junko , Kanasashi Tsutomu 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWith the long-term goal of resuming the use of contaminated deciduous broad-leaved forests, which previously provided bed logs for the cultivation of shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes), we are developing a method for estimating the radiocesium (137Cs) activity concentration in the trunks of coppiced konara oaks (Quercus serrata) by using current-year branch in the dormant stage. In this study, we examined whether leaves could be used instead of current-year branches in the dormant stage. Our assessment revealed that the leaves obtained at the phenologically stable stage (from the end of the flushing stage to prior to the defoliation stage) can be used to estimate the 137Cs activity concentration of current-year branches (in the dormant stage) by multiplying the leaf 137Cs activity concentration by 0.54 ± 0.03. This result suggests that leaves collected at this stage are suitable for the estimation of 137Cs activity concentration in the trunk. Given that the leaves are more easily to sample than the current-year branches, we propose that 137Cs activity concentration in the trunk of coppiced konara oak can be estimated more easily with this method using leaves.
Ten-Year Transition of Radiocesium Contamination in Wild Mushrooms in the University of Tokyo Forests After the Fukushima Accident
Authors: Yamada Toshihiro 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe investigated the changes in the dynamics of radiocesium in wild forest mushrooms, mainly mycorrhizal fungi, in the University of Tokyo Forests in relation to soils during the 10 years following the Fukushima accident. Overall, there was a clear tendency for the 137Cs activity concentration to decrease over time in the O horizon. It seems that part of the 137Cs in the O horizon was transferred to the A or C/O horizon, but there was no clear continuous increase or decrease in the A or C/O horizon. A large difference in the temporal change of 137Cs concentration in mushrooms was observed, but in general, 137Cs was stably retained from the beginning, or partially decreased and then shifted to patterns of retention. Further analyses such as the ratio of 137Cs/134Cs corrected for decay, and the ratio of remaining pre-Fukushima 137Cs calculated from the ratio with 134Cs, 137Cs from the global fallout before the Fukushima accident due to the nuclear weapons test and Chernobyl accident is held in mushrooms and soil. In addition, while the 137Cs derived from the Fukushima accident is initially fluid and migrates relatively easily from the mushrooms and O horizon, the 137Cs from the global fallout tends to be firmly retained in the ecosystem.
Recovery of Food Production from Radioactive Contamination Caused by the Fukushima Nuclear Accident
Authors: Nihei Naoto 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe disastrous accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) in 2011 caused the release of significant amounts of radioactive waste, resulting in radiological (mainly radioactive cesium) contamination in the surrounding forests, agricultural fields, and residential areas.To ensure the safety of agricultural products grown on farmland after decontamination, Fukushima Prefecture conducted monitoring inspections on about 233,000 samples (excluding rice, grass, and other plants) in around 500 products, and is continuing to do so while narrowing down the items to be inspected. More than 10 years after the accident, few items other than freshwater fish and forest products have exceeded the standard values. Since there are still concerns regarding radioactive contamination of agricultural products from Fukushima Prefecture, it is necessary to continue monitoring inspections and promote understanding of the products based on correct information in order to restore agriculture in the affected areas.
Explaining Aboriginal Alcohol Use: Changing Perspectives, Hidden Assumptions
Authors: d’Abbs Peter , Hewlett Nicole 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this chapter, we review explanatory frameworksInterpretive frameworks that have been used since the arrival of European colonisers in Australia to interpret Aboriginal alcohol use and provide a foundation for policies and programs. Eight frameworks are discussed: (1) models positing biological differences between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in the effects of alcohol; (2) modelsof Aboriginalalcoholism as a disease; (3) psychological explanations for drinking among Aboriginal people; (4) policy approaches based on viewing alcohol misuse as a publichealth problem; (5) sociological and anthropological explanations for alcohol use by Aboriginal people; (6) explanations grounded in critiques of sociological and anthropological explanations; (7) alcohol misuse interpreted as a product of the social determinants ofhealth and (8) interpretation of alcohol misuse as a product of unresolved, intergenerational trauma. Each of these frameworks has implications for policies and programs which are explored in subsequent chapters.
Community-Based Restrictions on Alcohol Availability
Authors: d’Abbs Peter , Hewlett Nicole 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis chapter reviews the emergence from the 1980s of community-based initiatives aimed at reducing alcohol-related harm by curtailing the availability of alcohol. We distinguish three types of local restrictions on supply: voluntary agreements negotiated between liquor outlets and neighbouring communities; restrictions negotiated between outlets and communities and then incorporated into the licence conditions of the outlets concerned, and restrictions imposed by state/territory licensing authorities. Local restrictions on supply are usually based on a public health approach to alcohol problems which focuses on reducing alcohol-related harms at a local population level rather than focusing on individual drinkers. Historically, and particularly in central Australia, campaigns to impose restrictions were often led by women, who experienced at first hand the violence associated with excessive drinking. We discuss evidencefrom local restrictions in remote communities and regions, and in regional towns with large Aboriginal populations. Evidence suggests that, where restrictions are a product of genuine community input, they are effective in reducing alcohol-related harms and enjoy strong support. Where they are imposed with little regard to community input—as in the case of some Alcohol Management Plans introduced by the Queensland Government in the early 2000s—they are often perceived by those affected as discriminatory and disempowering. Community-based restrictions are also often politically contentious, largely as a result of opposition by the liquor and hospitality industries. The chapter also discusses the relationship between alcohol restrictions and anti-discriminationlegislation and summarises factors associated with effective community-based restrictions on supply.
Alcohol and Community Policing
Authors: d’Abbs Peter , Hewlett Nicole 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis chapter describes the emergence and evolution of communitypatrols, warden schemesand social behaviour projectsas community-led initiatives for promoting safety and preventing and resolving disputes, many of them associated with alcohol. The earliest reported communitypatrols date from around 1970 and refer to unfunded initiatives relying on Elders and other volunteers, often using their own vehicles and other resources. Patrols evolved in urban, regional and remote settings. They received increased attention following the Report of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCADIC) in 1991, which recommended the use of communitypatrols as an alternative or complement to orthodox mainstream policing practices. Historically, many patrols and associated schemes have faced conflicting expectations. They draw on Aboriginal cultural authority to manage disputes in a way more culturally appropriate than mainstream policing practices. External authorities, however, including funding bodies, have tended to view them as extensions of state-based policing with primary roles of keeping drunks off the streets and crime prevention. We explore the emergence of these expectations and the responses of patrols to them and identify best practice principles for communitypatrols and associated measures.
Quadratic gravity potentials in de Sitter spacetime from Feynman diagrams
Authors: Ferrero Renata , Ripken Chris 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We employ a manifestly covariant formalism to compute the tree-level amputated Green’s function of non-minimally coupled scalar fields in quadratic gravity in a de Sitter background. We study this Green’s function in the adiabatic limit, and construct the classical Newtonian potential. At short distances, the flat-spacetime Yukawa potential is reproduced, while the curvature gives rise to corrections to the potential at large distances. Beyond the Hubble radius, the potential vanishes identically, in agreement with the causal structure of de Sitter spacetime. For sub-Hubble distances, we investigate whether the modifications to the potential reproduce Modified Newtonian Dynamics.
Isospin-breaking effects in the three-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization
Authors: Hoferichter Martin , Hoid Bai-Long , Kubis Bastian , Schuh Dominic 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Isospin-breaking (IB) effects are required for an evaluation of hadronic vacuum polarization at subpercent precision. While the dominant contributions arise from the e+e−→ π+π− channel, also IB in the subleading channels can become relevant for a detailed understanding, e.g., of the comparison to lattice QCD. Here, we provide such an analysis for e+e−→ 3π by extending our dispersive description of the process, including estimates of final-state radiation (FSR) and ρ–ω mixing. In particular, we develop a formalism to capture the leading infrared-enhanced effects in terms of a correction factor η3π that generalizes the analog treatment of virtual and final-state photons in the 2π case. The global fit to the e+e−→ 3π data base, subject to constraints from analyticity, unitarity, and the chiral anomaly, gives $$ {\left.{a}_{\mu}^{3\pi}\right|}_{\le 1.8\ \textrm{GeV}}=45.91(53)\times {10}^{-10} $$

a
μ

3
π

≤
1.8

GeV

=
45.91

53

×

10

−
10

for the total 3π contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, of which $$ {a}_{\mu}^{\textrm{FSR}}\left[3\pi \right]=0.51(1)\times {10}^{-10} $$

a
μ
FSR

3
π

=
0.51

1

×

10

−
10

and $$ {a}_{\mu}^{\rho -\omega}\left[3\pi \right]=-2.68(70)\times {10}^{-10} $$

a
μ

ρ
−
ω

3
π

=
−
2.68

70

×

10

−
10

can be ascribed to IB. We argue that the resulting cancellation with ρ–ω mixing in e+e−→ 2π can be understood from a narrow-resonance picture, and provide updated values for the vacuum-polarization-subtracted vector-meson parameters Mω = 782.70(3) MeV, Mϕ = 1019.21(2) MeV, Γω = 8.71(3) MeV, and Γϕ = 4.27(1) MeV.
Timelike entanglement entropy in dS3/CFT2
Authors: Jiang Xin , Wang Peng , Wu Houwen , Yang Haitang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In the context of dS3/CFT2, we propose a timelike entanglement entropy defined by the renormalization group flow. This timelike entanglement entropy is calculated in CFT by using the Callan-Symanzik equation. We find an exact match between this entanglement entropy and the length of a timelike geodesic connecting two different spacelike surfaces in dS3. The counterpart of this entanglement entropy in AdS3 is a spacelike one, also induced by RG flow and extends all the way into the bulk of AdS3. As a result, in both AdS3/CFT2 and dS3/CFT2, there exist exactly three entanglement entropies, providing precisely sufficient information to reconstruct the three-dimensional bulk geometry.
Exploring the influence of the microbiome on the pharmacology of anti-asthmatic drugs
Authors: Chan Michael , Ghadieh Chloe , Irfan Isphahan , Khair Eamen , Padilla Natasha , Rebeiro Sanshya , Sidgreaves Annabel , Patravale Vandana , Disouza John , Catanzariti Rachelle , Pont Lisa , Williams Kylie , De Rubis Gabriele , Mehndiratta Samir , Dhanasekaran Muralikrishnan , Dua Kamal 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe microbiome is increasingly implicated in playing a role in physiology and pharmacology; in this review, we investigate the literature on the possibility of bacterial influence on the pharmacology of anti-asthmatic drugs, and the potential impact this has on asthmatic patients. Current knowledge in this area of research reveals an interaction between the gut and lung microbiome and the development of asthma. The influence of microbiome on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of anti-asthmatic drugs is limited; however, understanding this interaction will assist in creating a more efficient treatment approach. This literature review highlighted that bioaccumulation and biotransformation in the presence of certain gut bacterial strains could affect drug metabolism in anti-asthmatic drugs. Furthermore, the bacterial richness in the lungs and the gut can influence drug efficacy and could also play a role in drug response. The implications of the above findings suggest that the microbiome is a contributing factor to an individuals’ pharmacological response to anti-asthmatic drugs. Hence, future directions for research should follow investigating how these processes affect asthmatic patients and consider the role of the microbiome on drug efficacy and modify treatment guidelines accordingly.