bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Indonesian Version of Validity and Reliability Test of Knee Outcome Survey - Activities of Daily Living Scale in Knee Osteoarthritis ABSTRACT Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms greatly limit daily activities and cause functional disability
Authors: Putryanti Rimnauli Deasy , Tirza Z. Tamin  , I Nyoman Murdana  , Dewi Friska  
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Knee osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms greatly limit daily activities and cause functional disability, limiting participation and reducing quality of life. It is necessary to evaluate patients’ perspectives to clinical outcomes regarding the quality and success of knee OA management. The Knee Outcome Survey Activity Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADLS) is an instrument to assess these perspectives. This study tests the validity and reliability of a translation of KOS-ADLS.
Methods. This study is a cross-sectional study involving 65 subjects and was conducted in the Medical Rehabilitation Department, Musculoskeletal division of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from 01/10/2020 to 31/08/2021. Results from the Indonesia translation of KOS-ADLS (KOS-

ADLS-Ina) were tested for validity with Pearson correlation with p<0.05 and r>0.3 and reliability was tested with internal consistency of α-cronbach and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ≥ 0.7.Results. The correlation value for total items was 0.461–0.792. As for the internal consistency the α-cronbach set at 0.911 and ICC was 0.969 (0.950–0.981). KOS-ADLS-Ina is proved that both Pearson’s correlation and internal consistency values have value above the minimal intended value with significancy p<0.05.
Conclusions. KOS-ADLS-Ina is demonstrated to be a valid and reliable functional capacity instrument to be used in the Indonesian population.
IMPLEMENTASI LKPD BERBASIS SAINTIFIK UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SD
Authors: Maysiska Ruci  , Huda Choirul , Suneki Sri 
Published: June 2023

Dalam mencapai lahirnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, perlu adanya sistem dan metode pembelajaran yang mampu untuk menumbuhkan karakter – karakter unggul dalam diri masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya generasi penerus bangsa. Salah satu karakter penting yang turut menjadi indikasi sumber daya berkualitas adalah pola pikir kritis yang dimiliki generasi penerus sejak dini. Berpikir kritis adalah kemampuan yang sangat penting dalam menghadapi tantangan dan memecahkan masalah di kehidupan sehari – hari, sementara kemampuan berpikir kritis ini dapat diwujudkan melalui metode pembelajaran dan bahan ajar, seperti Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang berorientasi pendekatan saintifik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pengimplementasian LKPD berbasis saintifik, khususnya pada pelajaran PPKn kelas V siswa SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan instrument penelitian yaitu observasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui realitas yang ada dalam kelas V SDN Jati 06. Kemudian, analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis konten dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dan guru membutuhkan LKPD yang berorientasi pendekatan saintifik dan LKPD tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu referensi sarana belajar yang bermanfaat dan menutup kekurangan yang ada pada LKPD yang telah ada sebelumnya.
LKPD, Pendekatan Saintifik, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Application of CHATGPT in civil engineering
Authors: Aluga Martin 
Published: June 2023

Artificial Intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are changing the way tasks are accomplished. CHATGPT is a well-known conversational artificial intelligence (AI) system based on the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) architecture, launched by OpenAI. CHATGPT is trained through reinforcement learning based on human feedback. There are advantages to the use of CHATGPT in Civil engineering, including but not limited to design and planning: structural analysis and simulation, code compliance and regulations construction management, knowledge repository and information retrieval, education, and research. The limitation of CHATGPT is the bias based on the datasets used in CHATGPT training, the requirement of sufficient input information, as well as the risk of bias and transparency issues, and negative consequences if generating inaccurate content. The use of CHATGPT and other language models in civil engineering requires careful consideration to ensure not bypassing expert consultation in particular cases. Deep Learning based language models would have a positive impact on civil engineering rather than replacing human expertise and improving the infrastructure development in the world and solving challenges facing mankind
Revisiting the Chemistry and Crystal Structure of Sveite
Authors: Knaack Derek R. , Peterson Ronald C. , Reid Joel W. , Leybourne Matthew I. , Layton-Matthews Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Sveite, KAl7(NO3)4(OH)16Cl2·8H2O, is a rare, water-soluble mineral with an undetermined atomic structure. New major, minor, and trace element data for sveite from three localities (Cerro Autana Cave, Venezuela; San Joaquin Valley, USA; Ponta Grossa, Brazil) are reported using modern analytical techniques (inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, and ion chromatography). Powder X-ray diffraction, micro-X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy are used to characterize the identity of residues following digestions of different strengths, i.e., ultrapure H2O, 2%, 20%, and concentrated HCl acid. Sveite from Venezuela has approximately 3 wt.% more K and 5 wt.% less Al than reported by Martini (1980), and that from California has 20 wt.% less Al than was reported by Graham et al. (1988). Sveite from California has higher N (∼8 wt.%) and lower K (4.5 wt.%), Al (∼12 wt.%), and Cl (∼0.5 wt.%) contents compared to that from Venezuela (∼6 wt.% N, ∼7 wt.% K, ∼15 wt.% Al, and ∼10 wt.% Cl contents). Sveite from Brazil has extremely low K (&lt;0.1 wt.%) and high N (∼24 wt.%) contents with respect to those from the other localities. To inhibit formation of aluminum chloride on dissolution, which can subsequently impact results from geochemical analyses, it is recommended that ultrapure H2O be used to digest sveite. Geochemical and spectroscopic evidence suggests that sveite from different localities may represent distinct mineral species within a potentially larger group of sveite-type minerals. A revised chemical formula for sveite from Venezuela is K2.73Al7.97(NO3)6O8.27Cl4.1·35H2O, Z = 2, leading to a more general formula of (K3−x□x) Al8(NO3)6O8Cl4·nH2O, Z = 2. The lack of K and Cl in material from other localities that shows similar powder diffraction patterns would require a more general formula.
Desafios dos Serviços de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural Visando o Desenvolvimento Sustentável de Comunidades Rurais do Município de Cruz das Almas - BA
Authors: Ferrari Faganello Noirtin Célia Regina 
Published: June 2023

A agricultura familiar desempenha um importante papel na implantação de modelos mais sustentáveis de produção agrícola, principalmente por se relacionar diretamente com as questões de natureza socioambiental. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar um estudo de caso em comunidades rurais assistidas pelo Programa Estadual de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural para verificar se há utilização adequada dos recursos naturais e preservação do meio ambiente, em atendimento à legislação ambiental. O trabalho foi conduzido no município de Cruz das Almas - BA, em três comunidades rurais de agricultores familiares que estão sendo assistidos pelo serviço de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural do Estado da Bahia (ATER). Para se diagnosticar as características de uso e manejo agroambiental das propriedades, foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado para coleta dos dados. As comunidades apresentaram 79,3%, 61,6% e 66,6% de cultivo agrícola em áreas com declividade entre 5 a 20%, solos em estágio de degradação ou degradados e erosão laminar com avanços para pequenas voçorocas, respectivamente. Além disso, observou-se ainda que 66,6% das famílias entrevistadas faz o uso de agroquímicos. Em termos de Áreas Preservação Permanente constatou-se que 79,2% das propriedades não apresentaram áreas com características para adoção desta prática e não foi constatada a presença de Reserva Legal. Averiguou-se que 95,8% do lixo inorgânico são lançados a céu aberto ou queimados gerando poluição ambiental. Concluiu-se que se faz necessária a existência de um serviço de ATER qualificado e atuante para que seja possível a adequação das propriedades a legislação ambiental visando o desenvolvimento rural sustentável.
Uma Análise da Relação entre Legitimidade e Função Social do Direito no Pensamento de Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Rêgo Lucas 
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho versou sobre a relação entre a legitimidade ea função social do Direito no pensamento de Jurgen Habermas. Buscou-se,assim, desenvolver uma análise descritiva dos pilares teóricos da teoriadiscursiva do Direito, seguida de algumas reflexões sobre as possibilidadesde contribuição do instrumental teórico ali articulado para o enfretamento dosdesafios sociais que marcam as sociedades contemporâneas. Neste contexto, otrabalho pretendeu avançar na compreensão da importância conferida por Habermasà função social integradora do Direito no plano do que denomina de sociedade pós-convencionais,ocasião em se destacou, com ênfase na análise dos discursos de fundamentação dareferia teoria discursiva do Direito que deve conformar a construção da ordemjurídica nestas sociedades, a importância de uma produção normativa assente emum modelo de legitimidade fundada na formação livre e racional da vontade detodos aqueles potenciais destinatários das normas jurídicas.
Identidad y Otredad, Reflexiones Sobre el Multiculturalismo
Authors: Cerezo Malena 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en analizar las conceptualizaciones en torno a las minorías y su relación con la cultura hegemónica occidental. A partir de la delimitación del concepto mismo de minoría y de re pensar los diferentes modos de interacción entre las culturas, se enfatizará la necesidad de articulación de políticas de Estado tendientes a asegurar no solo la supervivencia de las mismas sino también la evaluación de los aportes qué estás pueden brindar al desarrollo global. A partir de la definición del concepto de minoría haremos énfasis en su el carácter peyorativa del termino y su referencia meramente cuantitativa como modo de respuesta a una visión del mundo hegemónico. Nos referiremos a los procesos de construcción de identidad y la necesidad de reconocimiento de la otredad en la constitución de nuestra propia identidad. Por último vamos a señalar la necesidad de intervención de la política de públicas en el reconocimiento y la supervivencia de ciertas identidades.
Diseño protótipo de ejercitador para apoyo en pacientes post covid-19
Authors: Robles Casolco Said , Guzmán Cortés Agustín , Hernández Herrera Mary C. , Caro Becerra Juan Luis 
Published: June 2023

En problemas de respiración es importante suministrar un flujo continuo y preciso de oxígeno, en este estudio se realiza una profunda investigación de las secuelas que puede presentar un paciente post Covid. Los resultados mostrados son impresiones en 3D del diseño prototipo de ejercitado de aire a través del software Diseño Asistido por Computadora CAD, con el objeto de buscar innovaciones en ergonomía y su correcta funcionabilidad, así como monitorear, medir y controlar las principales variables como el flujo de aire y tiempo indicado. Un objetivo particular es generar nueva información estadística con base en uso de las alarmas que se vayan a programar, con el propósito que el paciente pueda tener una pronta rehabilitación y sobre todo una mejor forma regular de su respiración. Dentro de las principales características del equipo es que sea portátil, ligero, compacto, ergonómico y que tenga la capacidad de comunicación inalámbrica por medio de un puerto estándar como el bluetooth y de esta forma se pueda conectar a un teléfono inteligente mediante una aplicación que se desarrollará específicamente para este dispositivo, dicha aplicación será gratis y se podrá descargar desde un sitio web público, bastara solo con registrarse.
Critical Literacy In An EFL Learning Virtual Course
Authors: Arevalo Bernal Yuliana Marley , Lopez Dominguez Danny Steven 
Published: June 2023

The objective of the present investigation is related to describing how a group of intermediate-level students responds to a pedagogical implementation of critical literacy in an online EFL course at a language institute. The study has a qualitative approach and descriptive level. The sample consisted of six female students, all of them 15 and 16-year-old high school students; with a command of the English language at an intermediate level B1. This study considers four data collection instruments: classroom observations - video recordings and teachers' diaries, semi-structured open interviews with the aim of capturing the representations, thoughts, and conceptions that students have built on social problems through the approach of critical literacy implemented to teach English in a virtual learning environment. Among the main findings is that from the development of multimodal literacy, students achieved more structured knowledge in arguments; also more autonomous learning as well as a clear increase in interaction and consensus among students; finally, the mastery of the sources and the collection of information for learning increased. Overall, participants responded effectively to the development of critical literacy skills, through a gradual and satisfactory learning process.
Análisis comparativo del caso Marbury vs. Madison, en relación al ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano, supremacía constitucional
Authors: Cevallos Ortega Francisco Javier , Mena Manzanillas Paulina Leticia 
Published: June 2023

Este análisis jurisprudencial tiene como punto de partida el juicio que sentó un precedente en la historia de Estados Unidos; el caso Marbury vs. Madison, en 1801, cuando en las elecciones presidenciales; el presidente saliente nombró a 42 jueces, sin embargo, con la situación del momento, el secretario de estado no entregó las actas de nombramiento a cuatro jueces entre ellos a Marbury. Cuando Jefferson, asume la presidencia, su nuevo secretario se negó a hacer la entrega de las actas, iniciándose un conflicto, en el cual juez Marshall, que en ese momento presidía la Suprema Corte decidió estudiar la legalidad de la Judiciary Art a la cual se apegaba Marbury, estableciendo las bases de la supremacía y revisión judicial teniendo en cuenta el principio de supremacía constitucional. En este trabajo se analiza la relación de este famoso caso con el ordenamiento.
À l’école des temps faibles. Quelques enjeux didactiques d’une éducation en mineur
Authors: Bouchet-Gimenez Thibaut 
Published: June 2023

Des formes de transmission non canoniques émergeant clandestinement dans la classe peuvent-elles intéresser la recherche en didactique si l’on postule que celle-ci est génétiquement liée au cadrage fort des situations d’enseignement-apprentissage ? Pour répondre à cette interrogation, cet article cherche à montrer comment le desserrement opportun des temps forcés de la forme scolaire classique sécrète des temporalités qui maintiennent la continuité du vécu scolaire dans sa valence épistémique. L’éducation scolaire est ici saisie dans sa modalité mineure laquelle, au regard de la maitrise affirmée de l’ensemble des conditions de la diffusion des savoirs typique d’une éducation en majeur, donne à voir un processus didactique caractérisée par sa précarité et sa faillibilité. Ce texte s’attache à approcher théoriquement, à circonscrire éthiquement et à illustrer dans la pratique ces temps faibles didactiques par la description du frayage « scolaire » comme geste d’étude mineure et par la présentation du jeu de l’instant comme micro-situation permettant le passage vers un rapport épistémique au monde.
Cli-fi : une mosaïque globale
Authors: Abbott Carl , Ameel Lieven , Bréan Simon , Fevry Sébastien , Langlet Irène 
Published: June 2023

Faut-il définir la climate fiction, fiction climatique, cli-fi ? Ou plutôt l’éprouver et la pratiquer, dans la création comme dans la critique et la théorie ? Le comité scientifique du colloque La ville dans les fictions climatiques (2021) s’est prêté à l’exercice. Cinq brèves variations sont proposées ici : a) sur les formes narratives et les questions qu’elles permettent de poser en les incarnant dans les histoires ; b) sur le tournant émotionnel de l’urgence dans la cli-fi ; c) sur les échelles d’action qu’elle peut exprimer ; d) sur le remaillage intermédiatique qu’elle suscite (avec l’aide d’un sanglier) ; e) sur la catégorisation critique populaire ou spontanée qu’elle manifeste.
Une cli-fi composite : les artefacts science-fictionnels dans Hors sol de Pierre Alferi
Authors: Ori Julia 
Published: June 2023

Pierre Alferi (1963), poète et romancier connu pour le caractère innovant de ses textes, met en scène dans Hors sol (2018) un monde postapocalyptique où ce n’est qu’une partie infime de l’humanité qui a survécu, dans des nacelles suspendues dans la stratosphère, alors que les autres êtres humains ont disparu à la suite des nombreuses catastrophes causées par le changement climatique. Contrairement à la cli-fi traditionnelle qui se rattache à des genres populaires comme le thriller, ce roman est fortement caractérisé par son souci de la forme : il présente une compilation de textes très hétérogènes, disponibles en ligne à une date précise au début du xxiie siècle. Cet amalgame de documents donne une image assez complète, non seulement de ce monde postapocalyptique, mais aussi des causes de l’exil au ciel. Dans cet article, l’étude du dialogisme (Bakhtine) – notamment, le détournement de discours officiels – et du caractère polyphonique du roman – sa fragmentation et la manière dont les différents textes sont présentés – sera proposée afin de montrer que Pierre Alferi utilise des fragments juxtaposés pour créer une image nuancée du monde de fiction, combinant des éléments de science-fiction avec un engagement contre le réchauffement climatique.
Comparative Analysis and Identification of Spike Mutations in Iranian COVID-19 Samples from the First Three Waves of Disease
Authors: Shoaei Parisa , Ranjbar Mohammad M. , Tokhanbigli Samaneh , Ataei Behrouz , Alibakhshi Abbas , Haghjooy Javanmard Shaghayegh , Ahangarzadeh Shahrzad 
Published: June 2023

Background:
The spike surface glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 is the essential protein in virus attachment to the target cell and cell entrance. As this protein contains immunodominant epitopes and is the main target for immune recognition, it is the critical target for vaccine and therapeutics development. In the current research, we analyzed the variability and mutations of the spike glycoprotein isolated from 72 COVID-19–positive patients from Iran's first three waves of disease.

Materials and Methods:
The RNA was extracted from nasopharyngeal samples of confirmed COVID-19 cases and served as a template for cDNA synthesis and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction products of each sample were assembled and sequenced.

Results:
After analysis of 72 sequences, we obtained 46 single nucleotide polymorphisms, including 23 that produce amino acid changes. Our analysis showed that the most frequent mutation was the D614G (in the samples of the second and third waves).

Conclusions:
Our findings suggest that developing effective vaccines requires identifying the predominant variants of SARS-CoV-2 in each community.
Identification of Potential Key Genes Linked to Gender Differences in Bladder Cancer Based on Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Database
Authors: Rasti Azam , Abazari Omid , Dayati Parisa , Kardan Zahra , Salari Ali , Khalili Masoud , Motlagh Fatemeh Movahedi , Modarressi Mohammad Hossein 
Published: June 2023

Background:Growing evidence strongly indicates pivotal roles of gender differences in the occurrence and survival rate of patients with bladder cancer, with a higher incidence in males and poorer prognosis in females. Nevertheless, the molecular basis underlying gender-specific differences in bladder cancer remains unknown. The current study has tried to detect key genes contributing to gender differences in bladder cancer patients.Materials and Methods:The gene expression profile of GSE13507 was firstly obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Further, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened between males and females using R software. Protein–protein interactive (PPI) network analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Gene Ontology (GO), and Kaplan–Meier survival analyses were also performed.Results:We detected six hub genes contributing to gender differences in bladder cancer patients, containing IGF2, CCL5, ASPM, CDC20, BUB1B, and CCNB1. Our analyses demonstrated that CCNB1 and BUB1B were upregulated in tumor tissues of female subjects with bladder cancer. Other genes, such as IGF2 and CCL5, were associated with a poor outcome in male patients with bladder cancer. Additionally, three signaling pathways (focal adhesion, rheumatoid arthritis, and human T-cell leukemia virus infection) were identified to be differentially downregulated in bladder cancer versus normal samples in both genders.Conclusion:Our findings suggested that gender differences may modulate the expression of key genes that contributed to bladder cancer occurrence and prognosis.
OCR17: Ground Truth and Models for 17th c. French Prints (and hopefully more)
Authors: Gabay Simon , Clérice Thibault , Reul Christian 
Published: June 2023

Machine learning begins with machine teaching: in the following paper, we present the data that we have prepared to kick-start the training of reliable OCR models for 17th century prints written in French. The construction of a representative corpus is a major challenge: we need to gather documents from different decades and of different genres to cover as many sizes, weights and styles as possible. Historical prints containing glyphs and typefaces that have now disappeared, transcription is a complex act, for which we present guidelines. Finally, we provide preliminary results based on these training data and experiments to improve them.
L'apprentissage machine commence avec l'enseignement machine : dans cet article, nous présentons les données que nous avons préparées pour entraîner des modèles OCR fiables pour les imprimés du XVIIe siècle écrits en français. La construction d'un corpus représentatif est un enjeu majeur : il faut rassembler des documents de différentes décennies et de différents genres pour couvrir un maximum de tailles, de graisse et de styles. Les imprimés historiques contenant des glyphes et des caractères aujourd'hui disparus, la transcription est un acte complexe, pour lequel nous présentons des lignes directrices. Enfin, nous fournissons des résultats préliminaires basés sur ces données d'entraînement et des expériences pour les améliorer.