bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de microorganismos promotores de crecimiento vegetal y yeso agrícola en el cultivo de higo
Authors: Gándara Ledezma Azucena , Gutiérrez Coronado Marco Antonio 
Published: March 2023

La demanda de higo (Ficus carica L.) está creciendo mundialmente por lo que se busca mayor rendimiento del cultivo. Una de las estrategias más promisorias es la inoculación de las plantas con microorganismos promotores de crecimiento vegetal (MPCV). También se emplean enmiendas para mejora de las condiciones del suelo, una de las más utilizadas es el yeso agrícola. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la aplicación con un consorcio bacteriano (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas fluorescens; 108 UFC m-2 para cada cepa) y Trichoderma harzianum combinado con yeso agrícola (fuente de Ca) como promotores de crecimiento en plantas de higo. La inoculación se realizó en tres tratamientos: testigo (T1), consorcio bacteriano y T. harzianum con yeso agrícola (T2) y T. harzianum con yeso agrícola (T3), bajo un diseño experimental en bloques completos al azar. La inoculación con T2 y T3 ayudó a mejorar las variables de fotosíntesis, número de fruto, peso de fruto (30.5 %) y rendimiento (T2 38.35 % y T3 41.98 %). Además, la inoculación con T3 ayudó a la resistencia a la penetración (T3 7.2 lbF- T1 4.6 lbF) y el aumento en grados Brix (T3 22.5-T1 21.9) en los frutos.
The Bidimensional Model of Mental Health: an empirical approach in a general population sample
Authors: González Manuel , González Mario , Hernández Lastenia , Lorenzo Laureano 
Published: March 2023

Background: Comprehensive mental health research is proposed as an important resource for individual well-being, as opposed to indicators of psychopathology. Objectives: We present an approach to the Bidimensional Model of Mental Health (BDSM) that considers psychological distress and subjective well-being as two separate but related dimensions. Methods: In a sample of 290 adults from the community, with 55.2% women and a mean age of 28.6 (Dt = 12.0). Results: The continuous results confirm a two-dimensional structure of psychopathology (PS) and subjective well-being (BS). The proposed model proposes classification into four groups according to the above result, namely, complete mental health (high BS, low PS, 62.2%), vulnerable (low BS, low PS, 11.4%), symptomatic but content (high BS, high PS, 11.4%) and troubled (low BS, high PS, 15%). The categorical results indicate that the problem and symptomatic groups obtained higher mean scores in trait worry, experiential and behavioral avoidance, and in turn, the symptomatic group scored higher in resistance to distress and in the more adaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategies; on the contrary, the vulnerable group obtained lower means in the latter. The results of the vulnerable and symptomatic groups confirm the coexistence of well-being and psychopathology. Conclusions: The promotion of subjective well-being is proposed when considering health in a more comprehensive way, because of its potential to generate profound and lasting benefits for individuals and the community in general.
The precision of the migration image of the depth section on the seismometry observations on northwestern Black Sea shelf
Authors: Verpakhovska O.O. , Kobolev V.P. , Pylypenko V.M. 
Published: March 2023

For many years, the Institute of geophysics has been developing original versions of the finite-difference migration and wavefield modeling techniques for a valid reproduction of the geological cross-section. The modeling provides a practical test of the accuracy of the reproduction of various geological structure features on a migration result and a way to define, in the observed field, the waves which can be used to produce a migration image of the geologic environment efficiently.
In 2013, the Institute conducted a marine seismic investigation with reflection CDP (Common Deep Point) profiles on the continental slope of the NW part of the Black Sea. The registered wavefields were processed using full-wave finite-difference post-stack migration. The efficiency and validity of the processing methods for various geological structures were evaluated with the help of finite-difference modeling of the wavefield based on solving the wave equation on a grid with a seven-point pattern.
The study validates the precision of marine seismic data processing using full-wave finite-difference post-stack migration with the help of wavefield modeling.
Three-dimensional geoelectrical model of the central part of the Zvizdal-Zaliska and Brusyliv fault zones of the Ukrainian Shield
Authors: Burakhovych T.K. , Ilienko V.A. , Kushnir A.M. 
Published: March 2023

To study the deep structure of the geoelectrically complex junction zone of three megablocks of the western part of the Ukrainian Shield (Volyn', Podil, and Ros'), a three-dimensional model of the central part of the Zvizdal-Zaliska and Brusyliv fault zones was created. It is based on modern experimental observations of the Earth's natural low-frequency electromagnetic field in a wide range of periods. Synchronous experimental data of deep magnetotelluric sounding and magnetovariational profiling, obtained by the Institutes of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 2009—2019, were analyzed. The main issues of the geoelectrical modeling methodology using the Mtd3fwd software complex were considered, such as model elements, stages, alternative models, examples of calculations and comparison of observations, errors, etc. The constructed model analysis showed that of the large number of near-surface anomalies with low resistivity (5 to 100 Ohm · m), most sink to 500 m and only a few reach a depth of 1 km and are followed up to 11 km. It was established that there are connections between conductivity and structural features of the Zvizdal-Zaliska, Brusyliv, Nemyriv fault zones, the Samgorod fault and the Kocheriv synclinorium. Most of the isolated conductors appear in a mosaic pattern along the extended fault zones and form interspersed chains of high and low resistivity. Regional anomalies were confirmed and detailed both in the deep part of the crust and in the upper mantle; part of the Zvizdal-Zaliska fault zone appeared at depths of 15—30 km as a contact zone of abnormally high and low resistivities. Anomalies are confined to elongated zones of metasomatization and graphitized rock areas, some of the surface anomalies correspond to areas of the weathering crust. Most of the anomalies coincide with ore occurrences, ore-bearing fields and mineral deposits. The conducted geological-geoelectrical analysis of the model made it possible for the first time to identify two promising areas for further study that meet the geoelectrical criteria for the mineral search: along the Zvizdal-Zaliska fault zone between the Samgorod and Unava faults; along the Samgorod fault in the area of its intersection with the Kocheriv and Taboriv faults.
National seismological bulletin of Ukraine for 2021
Authors: Andruschenko Yu.A. , Liaschuk O.I. , Farfuliak L.V. , Amashukeli T.A. , Haniiev O.Z. , Osadchyi V.I. , Petrenko K.S. , Verbytskyi S.T. 
Published: March 2023

The National System of seismic observations of Ukraine has accumulated a network of observation seismicpoints the joint management of the S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Main Special Monitoring Center of the State Space Agency of Ukraine. The two institutions together established a joint National database in which the observations are collected, processed and analyzed. Alongside live updates, the data are systematized as seismological bulletins an earthquake catalogs.
According to the data, in Ukraine and the nearby countries there happened in 2021 over one hundred fifty earthquakes. Most of them occurred in the deep-focus Vrancea region (Romania). The maximum recorded magnitude was 4.6; the earthquakes in the nearby countries were local in scope and had no significant effect on the seismicity in Ukraine. The largest earthquake in Ukraine (t0=03:18:04; φ=48.87 °N; λ=25.68 °E; h=6 km; mb=4.3) occurred on September 23 in the Ternopil region.
In Ukraine, most epicenters of the recorded earthquakes lie in the Volyn-Podillya area and the Forecarpathian fold at the edge of the Folded Carpathians. In the Crimean-Black Sea region, there was weak seismicity with earthquake epicenters concentrated in the sea.
The Seismological bulletin of Ukraine contains detailed information on all seismic events which happened in Ukraine, Romania, Poland, Moldova, Slovakia, Hungary, and Belarus.
Gender aspects in sports: problems of legal regulation
Authors: Zharovska І. 
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the gender problems of discrimination in the field of sports activities, since the issue of proper legal regulation, the creation of a full-fledged system of sports law with a comprehensive system of legal principles and guarantees is a relevant factor in the improvement of national law.
It was established that despite the active struggle of activists for gender rights in sports, the situation is far from perfect. Professional sports serve as a powerful cultural arena for constructing and perpetuating the ideology and practice of male privilege and dominance. This sphere of social life is perhaps one of the most instrumental in creating and maintaining male hegemony, contributing to historical patterns of male empowerment and female disadvantage. Women's sports are often trivialized and marginalized, and female athletes themselves are often perceived as feminized women rather than competitive athletes.
Ensuring gender equality is an urgent problem of our time in all spheres of social life. Sport as a professional activity remains one of the fields where the greatest amount of gender inequality is manifested, despite the fact that there has been a struggle in this area for almost a century, and in the last two decades, the fight against gender discrimination has especially intensified.
The problems that still remain in the field of professional sports in the context of equality and justice between the sexes are grouped: the uneven presence of women in the leadership of sports organizations, manifestations of sexism, the lack of balanced sports gender linguistics, uneven coverage of sports competitions based on the gender of the participants. The last is that the representation of sports and athletes in the media can contribute to the formation of harmful gender stereotypes. The media, as a rule, presents female athletes as women first, and sportswomen second.
Legal characteristics of aggressive tax planning
Authors: Hretsa Yа. 
Published: March 2023

The article studies the problems of legal characteristics of tax planning. It is emphasized that there is no single approach to determining the balance of private and public interests in the field of taxation. This especially concerns situations where taxpayers try to optimize tax payments in a way that does not involve a direct violation of the law, but has signs of abuse of the right, which is characteristic of an aggressive tax planning. It is argued that the solution to this problem is important, since abuse of rights by taxpayers, using the imperfections of legislation, manipulation of differences in tax regulations of different states, as well as active use of low-tax jurisdictions in business schemes leads to huge losses in the budgets of many countries. It is pointed out that aggressive tax planning is not direct violation of the law, otherwise such actions would be qualified as tax offense. The positions of scientists regarding the definition of such a category as “aggressive tax planning” are presented in the article, as well as the author's position on this issue is highlighted. It is noted that the widest toolkit of tax optimization can be used in the implementation of international tax planning. In the past, one of the main, most common and effective methods of aggressive tax planning was the use of low-tax jurisdictions. However, the influence of this factor has been efficiently reduced by modern trends to counteract this phenomenon, in particular, the widespread introduction of anti-BEPS measures and automatic exchange of tax information. Other common tools of aggressive tax planning are listed, including transfer pricing. The negative consequences of aggressive tax planning for the state are described, related to the reduction of tax revenues to the budget, as well as the creation of an anti-competitive environment due to receiving unfair tax advantages. The main methods of combating aggressive tax planning both at the international and domestic level are disclosed. The main signs of aggressive tax planning are identified and the conclusion is drawn that in each specific case, the behavior of the taxpayer, which has signs of aggressive tax planning, should be evaluated for the presence of abuse of the law, which will allow the application of appropriate legal consequences for the purpose of protecting state and public interests.
Use of daytime running lights in Ukraine: legal regulations and administrative responsibility
Authors: Chervinchuk A. , Atamanenko Yu. 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of current issues of legal regulation of the use of daytime running lights in daylight and administrative responsibility for violation of these requirements. An analysis of the effectiveness of the use of daytime running lights was carried out based on modern scientific research ("Daytime running lights - a systematic review of the impact on road traffic safety" in 2003; Elvik et al., 2003 (European study); NHTSA in 2004 and 2008 (USA)) and the experience of such countries as the USA, Canada, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Israel, Sweden, Austria and Hungary. The legal regulation of the use of daytime running lights in different countries of the world was studied according to criteria (countries where the mandatory use of low beam headlights or daytime running lights during daylight hours is not introduced or it is of a recommendation nature - Austria, Albania, Belgium, Great Britain, Armenia, Georgia, Cyprus; countries where daytime running lights or daytime running lights are mandatory - Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Hungary, Switzerland; countries where daylight use low beam headlights or daytime running lights are mandatory under certain conditions: for certain types of vehicles - for motorcycle and moped drivers (Italy); depending on the season - from autumn to spring, the specified devices must be turned on (Moldova and Croatia); depending on the place of operation of the vehicles - outside the populated areas, the dipped beam headlights or daytime running lights must be switched on (Italy).
Considering that the average age of passenger cars in Ukraine is twice as long as in the countries of the European Union, the need to introduce a technical inspection of vehicles in Ukraine has been proven, with the aim of decommissioning morally obsolete models of automotive equipment. Argued expediency of strengthening the requirements for the technical condition of vehicles in terms of equipment and operation of external light devices and bringing them to international standards.
The relevance of introducing in Ukraine the obligation to operate vehicles with daytime running lights on, regardless of the season, was studied. The legal qualification of the actions of drivers who do not follow the established rules for using daytime running lights as warning signals has been provided.
Law-making authorities of executive government bodies as the legal basis of their law-making activity
Authors: Pogorelova Z. 
Published: March 2023

The article examines the essence of the rule-making powers of the executive authorities, the limits of the independence of the executive authority in the exercise of its rule-making powers, the difference between the concept of «independence of the executive power in relation to other branches of government» and the concept of «operational independence of individual divisions of the executive authorities», as well as their interrelationships connection with rule-making activity.
On the basis of the understanding of the rule-making powers of executive bodies as the powers to establish, change and cancel mandatory rules in the form of issuing bylaws, the conclusion that the rule-making powers of executive bodies are inseparable from their legal status is substantiated, the issue of their appointment as a means of implementation is considered by executive power bodies of their functions, tasks and powers, as well as the need for general control over the exercise of rule-making powers by executive power bodies from the legislative power. The question of the use of discretionary powers by the executive authorities is considered, as their powers to act at their own discretion, choosing from among several prescribed legal options for behavior the one that best meets the needs of achieving the management goal. The conclusion that the rule-making powers of executive authorities serve as the legal basis for rule-making activity and are carried out through rule-making activity is substantiated. By virtue of their importance and impact on social relations, on the rights and obligations of individuals, rule-making powers require the implementation of rule-making activities of executive authorities in a special legal procedural form, since for their rule-making activities it is important and necessary to observe the appropriate method, order and procedures of implementation , while observing the limits of competence. The need for regulatory regulation of the procedure for the implementation of rule-making activities of executive authorities, its high level of formalization, recording of its results, as an activity that is important for keeping executive authorities within their powers, observing the principle of the rule of law, protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual, is substantiated.
Reseña de “EL TRABAJO YA NO ES LO QUE FUE”
Authors: Ocaña Escolar Luis 
Published: March 2023

“El trabajo ya no es lo que fue” constituye la última obra editada en castellano del profesor Supiot. Se trata de dos lecciones dictadas en torno al trabajo humano: “El trabajo no es una mercancía. Contenido y sentido del trabajo en el siglo XXI”, lección de clausura impartida en el Collège de France el 22 de mayo de 2019; y “La justicia en el trabajo”, versión ampliada de la conferencia inaugural de la 24ª edición de los Rendez-Vous de l´Historie pronunciada el 8 de octubre de 2021.
Intrascrotal Incision: An Alternative Technique for the Management of Inguinoscrotal Pathologies, Experience from 76 Cases
Authors: Gkalonaki I. , Anastasakis M. , Moutsanas V. , Feidantsis T. , Mitroudi M. , Patoulias I. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of this clinical study was to present our experience gained by using the intrascrotal incision through the mid raphe for the management of a variety of inguinoscrotal pathologies.

Materials and Methods
A total of 76 male patients, between 2 and 16 years, underwent surgical treatment through a mid raphe intrascrotal incision, for a wide range of inguinoscrotal diseases, including torsion of the spermatic cord, torsion of the testicular appendages, non-communicating hydrocele, communicating hydrocele, ectopic testis, retractile testicles, palpable undescended testis, testicular trauma and testicular prosthesis placement.

Results
All the patients had an uneventful postoperative recovery, with none mentioned complication, and none of them required convention to the traditional inguinal method. The follow-up examination ranged from 6 months to 3 years, with no surgical complication highlighted.

Conclusions
We recommend that the intrascrotal incision through the mid raphe may be considered as an alternative technique to inguinoscrotal pathologies, instead of other approaches. The ability to treat a variety of pathologies regarding both two hemi-scrotums and the inguinal region at the same time, the provision of adequate surgical site, while succeeding much less dissection and disruption of tissue, the excellent cosmetic result, the greater comfort for the ‘day-case’ child, the ability to use the scrotal septum in order to fix the testis in the scrotum and the avoidance of an extra incision are the main advantages of the intrascrotal incision.
Telemedicine in Ophthalmology: Lessons from the COVID-19 Era and Beyond
Authors: Uzunova S. , Kilova K. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The progress of information and communication technologies in the era of COVID-19 created an unprecedented opportunity for medicine to adapt to new models of care. Telemedicine and telehealth have enabled medical care at a distance in various fields, including ophthalmology. The aim of this article is to review the current state and the opportunities for telemedicine in ophthalmology.

Materials and methods
PubMed, ScienceDirect Database, Google Scholar databases, as well as official sites of various governmental and non-governmental institutions were explored. The search was conducted between May 1, 2022 and July 31, 2022 using as key words “teleophthalmology”; “telemedicine/telehealth and ophthalmology”; “ophthalmology and COVID-19”.

Results
87 primary sources were reviewed. An exploratory analysis of the current state and application of telemedicine in ophthalmology was made.

Conclusion
A great number of innovations have created an environment allowing for teleophthalmology to flourish, whereas the COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the development and adoption of these digital technologies. Telemedicine has become an extremely valuable tool during a pandemic, and even if it would never fully replace in the person-to-person patient visits, it certainly has an important role in our dynamic and high-tech world.
Women in Romanian Historical Mythology – Gender Perspectives and Stereotypes
Authors: Fodor Georgeta 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The study explores the historical context in which some female figures gained a legendary aura. As well, we focused on the processes by which they entered the gallery of Romanian historical personalities. We also researched whether the selection of female figures was dependent on the gender stereotypes of the period.
The study follows the theoretical framework of gender history studies. We applied it to a case study of Transylvania in the second half of the nineteenth century.
The approach starts from the presumption that, during this period of time, the roles that Romanians had to assume in the national project were gender determined. We argue that the intellectuals’ efforts to offer common people an example to inspire their behavior connect with the Romanians’ emancipation movement in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In this context, a series of historical personalities were promoted as role models for Romanians. In fact, the national mythological pantheon was articulated also because of this debate over the ideal Romanian man and woman.