bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Malnutrición y Alteraciones Cardiovasculares: Una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Hidalgo Morales Kattyta Patricia , Jácome Cruz Manuel Patricio , Núñez Núñez Mauricio , Castillo Mayorga Alejandra Monserrath 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La malnutrición se define como la carencia, exceso o desequilibrio de la ingesta calórica y de nutrientes de una persona, esto incluye tres grupos de afectaciones en las cuales se encuentra la desnutrición que incluye la emaciación, la malnutrición y enfermedades por exceso como el sobrepeso, obesidad, diabetes, entre otros. Objetivo: Relacionar la malnutrición con las arritmias cardíacas mediante una revisión bibliográfica para demostrar que la dieta tiene influencia sobre el corazón. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos como Google Académico, Cochrane Library, Cureus, New England Journal of Medicine y se recopilaron y revisaron artículos de revisión, artículos aleatorizados y metaanálisis que contenían información sobre el tema de base mediante palabras clave desde el año 2018. Resultados y discusión: El sobrepeso y la obesidad pueden aumentar significativamente el riesgo de desarrollar arritmias cardiacas. Una arritmia cardíaca es una alteración en el ritmo normal del corazón, lo que puede resultar en latidos cardíacos demasiado rápidos, demasiado lentos o irregulares. La hipomagnesemia es una condición médica que se caracteriza por niveles bajos de magnesio en la sangre. El magnesio es un mineral esencial que juega un papel importante en diversas funciones del cuerpo, incluyendo la regulación del ritmo cardíaco. Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA), como la anorexia nerviosa, la bulimia nerviosa y el trastorno por atracón, pueden tener graves consecuencias para la salud física y mental de las personas que los padecen. Entre las complicaciones físicas asociadas a los TCA, las arritmias cardíacas son una preocupación importante. El café es una de las bebidas más consumidas en el mundo, pero los efectos agudos del consumo de café en la salud siguen siendo inciertos. Se realizó un ensayo prospectivo, aleatorizado y cruzado de casos para examinar los efectos del café con cafeína sobre la ectopia cardíaca y las arritmias. El alcohol y las arritmias cardiacas están relacionados, y el consumo excesivo de alcohol puede aumentar el riesgo de desarrollar ciertos tipos de arritmias. Conclusiones: La malnutrición es una de las principales causas que desencadenan a largo plazo las arritmias cardíacas que en dependencia de la enfermedad que causen pueden llegar a ser leves o graves que incluso pueden llevar a la muerte del paciente.
К МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЮ БОЛЬШИХ ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ РАЗНОМОДУЛЬНЫХ УПРУГИХ СРЕД
Authors: Kovtanyuk L.V. , Panchenko G.L. , Popova E.O. 
Published: September 2023

For nonlinear elastic isotropic media with different moduli, deformations of shape change are considered. Using the proposed model relations, a solution of a boundary value problem of the rectilinear motion of a medium in a round pipe under the action of a variable pressure drop is obtained. The obtained results are compared with the exact solution for a nonlinear elastic isotropic medium.
Для разномодульных нелинейных упругих изотропных сред рассмотрены деформации изменения формы. С использованием предложенных модельных соотношений получено решение краевой задачи о прямолинейном движении среды в круглой трубе под действием переменного перепада давления. Приводится сравнение полученных результатов с точным решением для нелинейной упругой изотропной среды.
ОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ КОМПОНЕНТ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ В СЛУЧАЕ КРУЧЕНИЯ ИЗОТРОПНЫХ СТЕРЖНЕЙ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ ПОД ДЕЙСТВИЕМ ВНЕШНЕГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Mironov B.G. , Mironov Yu.B. 
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we study the deformed state of an isotropic rod made of an ideal rigidplastic material, assuming that the rod is twisted around its axis. The torsion of isotropic and anisotropic ideally plastic rods was considered in [1–5]. In [6–9], the torsion of rods under the action of linear pressure.
В настоящей работе исследуется деформированное состояние изотропного стержня из идеального жесткопластического материала, в предположении, что стержень закручивается вокруг своей оси. Кручение изотропных и анизотропных идеально пластических стержней рассмотрено в работах [1–5]. В работах [6–9] исследовано кручение стержней, находящихся под действием линейного давления.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СЛОЖНОГО НАГРУЖЕНИЯ ЛАТУНИ Л63 НА ДВУЗВЕННЫХ ЛОМАНЫХ ТРАЕКТОРИЯХ ТИПА “СМЕЩЕННЫЙ ВЕЕР”
Authors: Zubchaninov V.G. , Gultyaev V.I. , Alekseev A.A. , Dvuzhilov A.S. 
Published: September 2023

Experimental results of the study are presented complex loading of the material brass L63 by two-link broken lines by type “displaced fan”. Experimental studies were carried out on automated experimental and computational complex SN-EVM. Represented experimental results: trajectories with break angles 90°, 135°, 180°and the length of the first link is E1=3% . The scalar and vector properties of the L63 brass material are studied. Suggested options for approximating deformation diagrams for simple and complex loading.
Представлены экспериментальные результаты исследования сложного нагружения материала латунь Л63 по двузвенным ломаным по типу “смещенного веера”. Экспериментальные исследования проводились на автоматизированном экспериментально-расчетном комплексе СН-ЭВМ. Представлены результаты экспериментов: траекторий с углами излома 90°, 135°, 180°и длиной первого звена Э1=3% . Исследованы скалярные и векторные свойства материала латунь Л63. Предложены варианты аппроксимации диаграмм деформирования при простом и сложном нагружениях.
УПРУГОПЛАСТИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ АНИЗОТРОПНОЙ СРЕДЫ, ОСЛАБЛЕННОЙ ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНОЙ ЭЛЛИПТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛОСТЬЮ С УЧЕТОМ СИЛЫ ТЯЖЕСТИ
Authors: Matveev S.V. , Matveeva A.N. , Aleksandrov A.H. 
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the solution of the problem of determining the elastoplastic state of a heavy space weakened by an elliptical hole. The heavy medium material has the properties of anisotropy. The problem was solved by the small parameter method. The force of gravity, anisotropic properties of the material, and ellipticity were taken into account in the first approximation.
В работе рассмотрено решение задачи определения упругопластического состояния тяжелого пространства, ослабленного отверстием эллиптической формы. Материал среды обладает свойствами анизотропии. Решение задачи выполнялось методом малого параметра. Учет силы тяжести, анизотропных свойств материала и эллиптичности осуществлялся в первом приближении.
Measuring Habitat Restoration using the Darwin and "Event" Cores: Australian examples powered by BioCollect
Authors: Brenton Peter , Eby Peggy , Stevenson Robert , Ellwood Elizabeth 
Published: September 2023

Habitat decline and fragmentation are major factors in biodiversity loss across the globe and can be difficult to measure, particularly at landscape scale (Brooks et al. 2002, Fahrig 2003, Ritchie and Roser 2019). In Australia, rural, coastal and urban communities have been undertaking habitat restoration activities since the mid-1980s to protect and restore ecological balance on private land and in local shared and natural spaces. Much of the restoration effort has centered around hands-on activities as a mechanism for building community with environmental benefits. Over such a time span, thousands of locations throughout the country have been transformed from degraded and highly disturbed landscapes into resemblances of more-or-less natural areas.
However, collecting and analysing data for these activities was given little attention until quite recently, as governments, philanthropists and other investors have become increasingly interested in measuring the value and outcomes from investment. To measure the effectiveness of the restoration effort, it is essential to to benchmark the environmental state and species composition before the restoration begins, but surprisingly or unsurprisingly, this is rarely done (Hale et al. 2019).
Responding to this call for better documentation of restoration outcomes, over 30 groups have been using the Atlas of Living Australia’s BioCollect platform to capture complex information about current and past restoration work. The BioCollect platform enables each type of monitoring, establishment, and follow-up activity to have its own data collection schema and associated metadata structured around using a hierarchy of sampling events based on the Event class in the Darwin Core standard, which allows relationships between types of event records to be specified. When event records are created through use of an activity-based template, each occurrence of a species is also parsed and configured as a Darwin Core occurrence record. Standard templates have been created for a range of activities, such as benchmarking assessments, site establishment, follow-up interventions and monitoring over time, which are being used by many different groups over large areas of the landscape. This allows each group to operate independently, yet collect standardised data that can be easily aggregated at larger temporal and spatial scales, quantifying change over time. The relationships between occurrences and the event context in which they were collected is also preserved and navigable.
Here we present how Darwin Core and Event Core have been implemented in the BioCollect platform to enable this important data to be collected and stored in its full richness and resolution.
Linguistic Modification When Developing Case Studies: An Integrative Review
Authors: Olson Christine M. 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds experience language barriers that influence their progression through nursing programs. Linguistic modification is a strategy that eliminates unnecessary wording and cultural bias to improve learning outcomes for students from diverse backgrounds. This integrative review adds to the knowledge of best practices in linguistic modification that can be applied to designing case studies for nursing students with diverse backgrounds.

Method:
A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted in scholarly scientific databases from 2002 to the present.

Results:
Twenty-three articles discussed linguistic modification or summarized previous literature. Only four research studies were found pertaining to linguistic modification for culturally and linguistically diverse nursing students. Faculty and student practices that ameliorated language barriers were identified.

Conclusion:

The use of linguistic modification throughout a nursing curriculum creates an inclusive learning environment. Further research is needed on linguistic modification in nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(9):495–501.]
Unusual case of severe aortic regurgitation in a child with bicuspid aortic valve
Authors: Avesani Martina , Sabatino Jolanda , Sirico Domenico , Di Salvo Giovanni 
Published: September 2023

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is common after aortic balloon valvuloplasty in children and it has been associated with large balloon/annulus ratio, abnormal valve morphology and aortic valve prolapse. We present a rare case of severe AR after aortic balloon valvuloplasty due to aortic strands rupture, causing prolapse of the co-joined cusp. These findings were identified by 3D echocardiography, highlighting the importance of this imaging technique even in pediatric patients.
Platelet-rich plasma's (PRP) impacts on accelerated canine movement
Authors: Le Lam N. , Do Thao T. , T. Truong Ngan B. , V. Le Phuong K. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the impact of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on canine movement acceleration.

METHODS:
Randomized clinical trial split-mouth study with a double-blind design and controlled group on 31 orthodontic patients, which had been indicated bilateral maxillary first premolar extraction. Each patient recorded clinical features, analyzed lateral cephalometric film, and evaluated the acceleration on dental models at every specific interval.

RESULT:
The cumulative distance to the distal canines was larger for the PRP injection group than for the control group at three time points (4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks), all of which were statistically significant. The PRP injection group's canine distal width increased from the first 4 weeks (ΔT1) to the highest in the middle 4 weeks (ΔT2 = 1.78 ± 0.11 mm/month), and then it gradually decreased in the last 4 weeks (ΔT3). The speed of the PRP-injected canine was faster than the control group by 1.51 times.

CONCLUSION:
PRP can accelerate the speed of canine movement in orthodontics and can be applied for severe cases, for example, impacted tooth retraction, molar protraction or retraction, and other cases.
DO SEAFOOD CONSUMERS HAVE A HIGHER DIET QUALITY COMPARED TO NON-CONSUMERS? A CANADIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: HASSAN VATANPARAST  
Published: September 2023

Seafood represents a nutritious source of protein for many Canadians, including substantial amounts of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamin D, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, and niacin. Many national and international dietary guidelines recommend regular consumption of seafood to support a healthy diet. The consumption of seafood continues to gain public attention due to its role in a healthy diet and its influence on environmental sustainability.
Investigating the Role of Gamification in Enhancing Language Learning Among Elementary School Students
Authors: Topushipambao Muaricoela 
Published: September 2023

The use of gamification to improve language learning results for primary school kids is investigated in this study. We quantitatively assess the effects of gamification on linguistic competence, motivation, engagement, and potential confounding variables using a mixed-methods approach. Language proficiency scores significantly increased between the pre- and post-testing phases, on average by 6.25 points, demonstrating the value of gamification in accelerating language learning. Gamification has the ability to increase intrinsic motivation and engagement, as evidenced by its high mean motivation scores (4.25), and engagement scores (4.12). The results of the correlation study revealed a moderate link between "Socioeconomic Status" and post-test results (r = 0.28, p 0.05), suggesting the possible impact of socioeconomic background on academic results. This is consistent with studies by Sirin (2005) that highlights socioeconomic status as a factor of academic achievement. The findings highlight gamification's potential to transform educational environments, promote linguistic proficiency, and close educational gaps, highlighting the need for thorough implementation methodologies.
The effectiveness of virtual CASE institute professional development: A participant perspective
Authors: Smalley Scott , Rice Amber , Hasselquist Laura 
Published: September 2023

The Curriculum for Agricultural Science Education (CASE) utilized, for the first time, a virtual method of delivery to train and certify teachers across the country in the summer of 2021. This study was created to research the effectiveness of the virtual CASE professional development (PD) sessions, determine the usefulness of the CASE Institute technology and virtual format, and determine the effectiveness of Lead Teacher facilitators on participant learning. Six features of effective professional development were utilized as the framework to guide the study. A descriptive survey was conducted among the participants who were certified in a virtual CASE course in the summer of 2021. From this survey, researchers were able to conclude that the participants found the PD effective because they were confident in the material learned and felt prepared to implement the material into the classroom. The participants highly remarked on the usefulness of the technology and materials and the effectiveness of the Lead Teachers. From the findings of this study, a list of recommendations has been collected for further research and practice in the use of virtual PD for CASE and other education programs. It is recommended for future virtual professional development events for the facilitator to be very intentional about promoting a community of practice among participants and facilitating peer-to-peer interaction.
Diagnostic performance of multiparametric MRI based Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) scoring in discriminating between non-muscle invasive and muscle invasive bladder cancer
Authors: ul Islam Naseer , Jehangir Majid , Parry Arshed Hussain , Nazir Syed Sajjad , Bilal Sheikh 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThe purpose of the present study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) scoring system in predicting muscle infiltration of bladder cancer (BC) on a pre-operative multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI).Material and methodsThe prospective study enrolled patients with bladder lesions detected on a preliminary ultrasonography or cystoscopy. The patients underwent mpMRI on a 3T MRI scanner followed by surgery within 2 weeks. The tumours were assigned a VI-RADS score by 2 experienced abdominal radiologists. The VI-RADS score was compared with postoperative histopathological findings to confirm detrusor muscle infiltration. The diagnostic performance of VI-RADS for predicting muscle invasion was assessed by calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy.ResultsA total of 60 patients were included in the study with a male: female ratio of 4.4 : 1. Transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) was performed in 47 (78.4%) and radical cystectomy in 13 (21.6%) patients. 19 (31.7%) had non-muscle invasive invasive BC (NMIBCa) and 41 (68.3%) had muscle invasive BC (MIBCa) on histopathology. There was a significant association between VI-RADS score and its components with muscle invasion (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A VI-RADS score of ≥ 3 had a sensitivity of 97.56% (95% CI: 0.87–0.99%), specificity of 73.68% (95% CI: 0.49–0.91), positive predictive value of 88.9% (95% CI: 0.79–0.94), negative predictive value of 93.33% (95% CI: 0.66–0.99), and diagnostic accuracy of 90% (95% CI: 0.80–0.96) for prediction of muscle invasion.ConclusionsVI-RADS scoring system pre-operatively predicts the likelihood of muscle invasion in BC with a satisfactory diagnostic performance, and it should be incorporated in the diagnostic work-up of BC patients.
Children with back pain – a radiologist’s approach
Authors: Potoczna Hanna , Bereda Jan , Mania Anna , Mazur-Melewska Katarzyna , Jończyk-Potoczna Katarzyna 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to analyse magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of paediatric patients referred because of back pain.Material and methodsThe retrospective analysis included the medical records of 328 patients referred in 2020-2022 to the Department of Paediatric Radiology for spine examination. The criterion for inclusion in the analysed group was back pain as the dominant symptom. This symptom occurred in 20% (68 patients) of referrals for MRI examinations. The examination was performed with the 3T Magnetom Spectra.ResultsIn 68 patients aged 2 to 17 years, with back pain as the first diagnosis, 53% (36 patients – 16 girls and 20 boys) showed abnormalities. The rest of the tests were assessed as normal. Among the patients with an abnormal MR image, the largest group were children with degenerative changes diagnosed: 10 children (28%) aged 13-17 years. In 9 patients (25%) aged 2-16 years the final diagnosis qualified the patients to the group of oncological diagnoses. Another group of 7 (19%) patients, aged 6-14 years, comprised children diagnosed with inflammation. The group of 5 patients, aged 3-17 years, presented symptoms most likely related to the trauma. One 7-year-old boy was diagnosed with large calcifications within the intervertebral disc.ConclusionsBack pain, with accompanying neurological symptoms, should not be underestimated. Although in most clinical situations the MR image is normal, in the case of persistent symptoms and neurological abnormalities confirmed by the clinician, extending the diagnostics with MR imaging should be considered. This imaging can accelerate the correct diagnostic path or make a very precise diagnosis.
OS AGRAVOS DO ABDOME AGUDO OBSTRUTIVO E SUAS CARACTERÍSTICAS EM UM PACIENTE DO SEXO MASCULINO POR MEIO DE EXAMES IMAGEM: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira do , Mangueira Danielle dos Passos , Souza Aretha Cavalache de , Macedo Marina Muniz , Araujo Cleonice Lacerda de , Ferreira Iane Gabriele Nunes Fernandes , Nobre Maria Fernanda Andrade , Paredes Alberto Flávio Felix , Gomes Iara Cristina Rodrigues , Menezes Anne Caroline Antunes Brandão , Cyrino Raquel Farias , Cruz Marina de Carvalho e Sa Alves da , Lima Sheyla Mara de Souza 
Published: September 2023

O abdome agudo logo deve ser definido como a presença de dor e sensibilidade abdominal, sendo uma das causas mais comuns nos serviços de urgência e emergências do Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS, que sempre evolui com sinais de gravidade. Esse estudo, visa referenciar através da literatura científica os achados mais comuns assim como sinais de agravamentos de um caso referenciado por meio de exames de imagens na cidade de Juazeiro da Bahia. Neste contexto, o referido relato de caso, que cursa com dores abdominais e sintomas clínicos clássicos apresenta sinais sugestivos de abdome agudo obstrutivo segundo os exames de imagens apresentados. Logo, deve ser tomado as condições terapêuticas urgentes afim de minimizar os agravamentos.
Regional assessment of extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding along the German Baltic Sea coast
Authors: Kiesel Joshua , Lorenz Marvin , König Marcel , Gräwe Ulf , Vafeidis Athanasios T. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Among the Baltic Sea littoral states, Germany is anticipated to endure considerable damage as a result of increased coastal flooding due to sea-level rise (SLR). Consequently, there is a growing demand for flood risk assessments, particularly at regional scales, which will improve the understanding of the impacts of SLR and assist adaptation planning. Existing studies on coastal flooding along the German Baltic Sea coast either use state-of-the-art hydrodynamic models but cover only a small fraction of the study region or assess potential flood extents for the entire region but rely on global topographic data sources and apply the simplified bathtub approach. In addition, the validation of produced flood extents is often not provided. Here we apply a fully validated hydrodynamic modelling framework covering the German Baltic Sea coast that includes the height of natural and anthropogenic coastal protection structures in the study region. Using this modelling framework, we extrapolate spatially explicit 200-year return water levels, which align with the design standard of state embankments in the region, and simulate associated coastal flooding. Specifically, we explore (1) how flood extents may change until 2100 if dike heights are not upgraded, by applying two high-end SLR scenarios (1 and 1.5 m); (2) hotspots of coastal flooding; and (3) the use of SAR imagery for validating the simulated flood extents. Our results confirm that the German Baltic coast is exposed to coastal flooding, with flood extent varying between 217 and 1016 km2 for the 200-year event and a 200-year event with 1.5 m SLR, respectively. Most of the flooding occurs in the federal state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, while extreme water levels are generally higher in Schleswig-Holstein. Our results emphasise the importance of current plans to update coastal protection schemes along the German Baltic Sea coast over the 21st century in order to prevent large-scale damage in the future.