bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Cash Ratio dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Dividend Pay Out Ratio pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Peri , Suradi  , Amir Aprilianto 
Published: September 2023

The capital market is one of the ways chosen by the company in meeting the needs of additional company funds to develop the company's operations to survive in the global economy. Investors invest their capital in shares in a company with the main objective of obtaining a return on investment in the form of dividends and capital gains. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Cash Ratio and Earnings Per Share on Dividend Payout Ratio in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used are secondary data that is produced from other existing sources, for example research must go through others or search through documents, journals or books (name, year, page,). This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach. Samples of this study using panel data, were taken as many as 8 manufacturing companies that were in accordance with predetermined criteria with the research period 2016 - 2020. The study used the software of SPSS 2.0 and the results ere Cash Ratio effects the Dividend Payout Ratio based on the results of calculations and analysis can be calculated t-value = 6.255 with a sig. Value = 0.000., This significant value <0.05,. Earning Per Share has a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio based on the results of calculations and analysis obtained calculated t-value = 3.837 with a sig. value. = 0.001, sig. value = 0.001 < 0.05, Cash ratio and Earning Per Share have a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio based on the calculation and analysis results obtained value t-calculate = 69.818 the value of sig. = 0.000 because the value of sig. < 0.05 the result of the coefficient of being amended adjust R2 obtained 0.951, means that this study contributed 95.1% while 4.9% was determined by other factors outside this study, this hall showed that the available data had qualified for the use of the panel data regression model. From the results of the analysis, it shows that the Cash Ratio, and Earning Per Share effect to the Dividen Payout Ratio.
Keywords: cash ratio, earning per share, and dividend payout ratio, capital market
Pengaruh Pemasaran Digital terhadap Penjualan pada Toko Pakaian Mega Mall Bengkulu
Authors: Charolina Ovita , Akmal Samsul , Wulandari Desi 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing on sales at the clothing store Mega Mall Bengkulu. This type of research is quantitative, the sample in this study amounted to 55 clothing stores, the data collection method used was the distribution of questionnaires and the method of data analysis using SPSS. The results of the research on the validity test show that digital marketing is valid with a sig value. 2 tailed < 0.05 while in sales there is an invalid statement because it has a sig value. 2 tailed > 0.05. In the digital marketing reliability test, it is said to be reliable because X 0.984 > 0.60 while in sales it is said to be reliable because Y 0.511 > 0.60. In the normality test, digital marketing and sales have a normal distribution because it is significant with a value of 0.200 > 0.05. In the heteroscedasticity test there are no symptoms and in simple linear regression the constant value (a) is 26.842 or 2684% and the regression coefficient (b) x is 0.116 or 11.6% with a significant level of 0.000 it is said that digital marketing (X) has a positive effect on sales (Y).
Keywords : Digital Marketing and Sales
THE EQUALITARIAN STYLE PIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Choiriyati Sri 
Published: September 2023

Komunikasi yang sukses tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan pimpinan yang tegas dalam kegiatan sehari-hari dalam memimpin sebuah perusahaan. Pemimpin yang efektif pada umumnya memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan komunikasi yang efektif, sehingga mampu membangkitkan partisipasi orang-orang yang dipimpinnya. Tingkat pendidikan yang beragam terkadang menyebabkan karyawan tidak memiliki kemampuan yang maksimal dalam penggunaan teknologi digital secara baik, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai kendala baik di lingkungan internal maupun eksternal pada BRI Cabang Teluk Betung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan BRI Cabang Teluk Betung khususnya pada pegawai mikro adalah mengarah pada konsep The Equalitarian Style, dimana penyebaran pesan-pesan verbal baik secara lisan maupun tulisan terjadi secara dua arah (two-way-traffic of communication). Selanjutnya dalam hal pengembangan SDM, pimpinan melakukan komunikasi secara persuasif dengan cara memberikan motivasi dan pengarahan kepada pegawai untuk dapat mengikuti job opening sesuai dengan kompetensi pegawai. Komunikasi yang dilakukan pimpinan BRI adalah dengan cara berkomunikasi secara langsung dan dua arah kepada pegawai. Pimpinan memberikan motivasi agar pekerja tidak merasa terbebani dengan tugas yang diberikan oleh pimpinan, sehingga pegawai mau meningkatkan dan mengembangkan karirnya.
Saberes Docentes y Practicas Pedagógicas en Escuelas Rurales Publicas: Discurso Docente de Profesores de Lenguas Extranjeras- Ingles en el Municipio de Montería – Colombia
Authors: Molina Soñet Rodrigo José 
Published: September 2023

Los saberes docentes son entendidos como aquellos saberes procedentes de la formación profesional, disciplinar, curricular y experiencial de los profesores (Tardif, 2004). Independientemente del área del conocimiento, estos saberes les permiten a los docentes reconfigurar su práctica docente a tal punto que pueden contrastar con la normativa curricular y generar tensiones de tipo procedimental en la docencia. El siguiente artículo es producto de la investigación de la tesis doctoral, cuyo propósito es develar los saberes docentes y prácticas pedagógicas de la enseñanza del inglés en el discurso de profesores de escuelas secundarias rurales. El estudio es cualitativo de corte interpretativo. Participaron 10 docentes del área de inglés que enseñan en los niveles de básica y media en escuelas rurales públicas, seleccionados bajo diferentes criterios. Respondieron a una entrevista semiestructurada vía Zoom que fue analizada mediante el análisis de contenido cualitativo. Los resultados dan cuenta que los docentes hacen uso de sus saberes al momento de llevar a cabo la práctica docente. Sin embargo, el discurso de estos profesores devela diferencias entre lo que la normativa curricular bilingüe en Colombia promueve y sus prácticas pedagógicas dentro de las aulas de clase. Lo que conlleva a que se generen tensiones.
Situación Social y Tecnológica de los Estudiantes del Centro Regional Universitario de Coclé, Durante la Pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: García Aguilar Ariel José , Márquez Cherigo Alexis 
Published: September 2023

Este es un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal que nació para caracterizar socialmente y tecnológicamente a los estudiantes del Centro Regional Universitario de Coclé, de la Universidad de Panamá, insertos en una nueva dinámica educativa global, que tenía un año desde la Pandemia por Covid-19[1]. Se justificó esta investigación, en su momento, para obtener fundamentos y elaborar una “propuesta educativa” que fuera cónsona con las condiciones socioeducativas de las familias de los alumnos, con sus problemas de conectividad, con herramientas tecnológicas y metodológicas utilizadas en el proceso educativo virtual, que muchas veces no eran las mejores. Permitiendo bases científicas para realizar una reingeniería en el proceso de Educación a Distancia (EaD) con su modalidad virtual. Utilizamos una muestra intencional de 75 estudiantes, formalmente matriculados, de segundo año y primer año en el Centro Regional Universitario de Coclé, previamente se había puesto una encuesta piloto a 20 estudiantes.
Cost-effectiveness of treatment intervention in prediabetic patients in Bulgaria
Authors: Yordanova Stanislava , Mitov Konstantin , Kamusheva Maria 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness (CE) of an early intervention in prediabetes (metformin) in order to prevent or slow down the onset of diabetes in those at high risk compared with the current “do nothing” approach.
Materials and methods: An Excel-based model was developed. The results of the CE and cost-utility analyses are presented as an ICER (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio) and ICUR (incremental cost-utility ratio), respectively. Markov model of the cost or potential savings from the perspective of the National Health Insurance Fund in Bulgaria was performed.
Results: The ICER of the metformin intervention in prediabetes patients compared with “do nothing” routine shows that metformin treatment produced more health benefits (number of prevented diabetes cases) on a lower cost for the public payer. The ICER calculated is -7,122.32 BGN per number of prevented diabetes cases and it confirms cost-savings are possible when metformin is applied compared with the “do nothing” approach. The ICUR per quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained also shows the metformin preventive intervention as a dominant and cost-saving alternative. The Markov model simulation confirms the intervention with metformin is less costly in a long-term and leads to higher QALYs.
Conclusion: The investment in a preventive intervention with metformin offers an excellent value for money. The ICER of the metformin intervention in prediabetes patients compared with “do nothing” routine shows that metformin preventive intervention produced more health benefits on a lower cost for the public payer in Bulgaria.
Prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications among elderly patients with diabetes – study based on STOPP/START criteria
Authors: Milushewa Petya , Kosanova Kristina , Nikolov Petar 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The prevalence of drug-related problems in elderly patients is a concerning issue that can lead to elevated morbidity, mortality, and health care resource utilisation. This study focuses on the significance of addressing diabetes in the context of an ageing population, where elderly individuals face higher risks of comorbidities and mortality. The main objective of this study was to assess potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) and potential prescribing omissions (PPOs) among patients with diabetes in Bulgaria, using the explicit STOPP/START criteria, version 2. By evaluating the appropriateness of drug prescriptions in this specific patient population, this study aims to shed light on areas that require optimisation to enhance patient safety and treatment outcomes.
Materials and methods: A national prospective questionnaire study was conducted in Bulgaria among patients aged over 65 years. The research was conducted in 25 randomly selected pharmacies. The study supports the use of the STOPP/START criteria based on the clinical information provided. A total of 133 patients with T1DM or T2DM participated in the study. The evaluation of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) and potential prescribing omissions (PPOs) was performed in 131 patients. sStatistical differences in demographics and medication numbers between patients with and without PIMs or PPOs were assessed using a Chi-square test, with a p-value of ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: The pharmacotherapy of 131 patients with diabetes was assessed, and it was found that 57% of them had polypharmacy. Among the study population, 90 PIMs were identified, indicating that 66% of the patients had inappropriate prescribing. Notably, inappropriate prescribing concerning diabetes was associated with the use of long-acting sulfonylureas (n=10) and beta-blockers (n=13). Applying the START criteria revealed 67 PPOs among 67 patients, representing a prevalence of 50% in the study population. However, no PPOs were detected in the context of diabetes pharmacotherapy. Furthermore, a significant relationship was observed between the number of medications and PIMs, as evidenced by the chi-square test result with a p-value close to zero, indicating statistical significance.
Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of PIMs in elderly patients with diabetes in Bulgaria. Endocrine disorders contribute to 26% of PIMs. As Bulgaria’s ageing population faces increasing diabetes challenges, effective management strategies are crucial. These findings underscore the significance of addressing prescribing practises to enhance disease control and prevent complications.
Polymethylmethacrylate and Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segments: Same Cornea, Different Optical Zones
Authors: Bteich Yara , Ibrahim Perla , Gendy Jeremiah , Assaf Jad F. , Barake Karim , Awwad Shady T. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose:
To present the first report of corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) insertion in a cornea with an existing polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) segment each at a different optical zone.

Methods:
A 29-year-old man with severe keratoconus treated with PMMA ring segment implantation at a 7-mm optical zone and 375-µm depth presented with moderate improvement in visual acuity and topography. An allogenic segment was implanted at a depth of 260 µm and an optical zone of 5 mm without explantation of the existing segment.

Results:
There was additional topographic regularization and significant corneal flattening, with improvement in corrected distance visual acuity from 20/60 following PMMA insertion to 20/30 following CAIRS insertion. Corneal topography showed improvement in corneal regularity with centration of the cone on the corneal vertex and improvement in coma (from 1.69 diopters [D] @ 75° to 0.51 D @ 56° at 6-mm optical zone) and keratometric cylinder (from −6.47 D × 35° to −3.59 D × 18°).

Conclusions:
The implantation of CAIRS in an eye that has previously undergone synthetic segment implantation at a different optical zone was demonstrated to be a promising method for regularizing topography and improving vision in this case.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2023;3(3):e38–e41.]
Bede’s in Ezram et Neemiam : A Document in Church Reform?
Authors: DeGregorio Scott 
Published: September 2023

Le traité de Bède In Ezram et Neemiam est le premier et le plus achevé des commentaires qui aient été écrits au Moyen Âge sur les livres d’Ezra et de Nehémie. Qu’est-ce qui a poussé Bède à écrire un commentaire aussi développé sur ces livres de l’Ancien Testament jusqu’alors négligés ? La présente communication entend montrer que c’est leur implication dans la réforme religieuse qui a attiré Bède vers ces livres, et qu’il existe de nombreuses correspondances entre le commentaire qu’il en a donné et l’œuvre la plus explicitement réformatrice qu’il nous ait laissée – son Epistola ad Ecgberhtum episcopum. J’en conclus que, par le développement de thèmes tels que la prédication par la parole et l’exemple, la pastorale des évêques et des prêcheurs à destination des fidèles, ou encore la corruption de la vie religieuse par la sécularisation et l’avidité cléricale – tous thèmes qu’on retrouve au cœur de l’Epistola –, le traité In Ezram et Neemiam est un travail hautement réformateur, qui se singularise en tant que tel dans l’œuvre exégétique de son auteur.
Les effets de lumière comme moyen déterminant d’une esthétique théâtrale à travers deux mises en scène de La Belle Hélène de Jacques Offenbach
Authors: Routier Hélène 
Published: September 2023

Le rôle de la lumière de La Belle Hélène de Jacques Offenbach dans deux mises en scène : Laurent Pelly (2000, Théâtre du Châtelet) et Giorgio Barberio Corsetti et Pierrick Sorin (2015, Théâtre du Châtelet).
Transcanal totally endoscopic stapes surgery: step-by-step procedure
Authors: Omran Ahmed A. , Habib Ahmed S. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectivesThe purpose of the present work was to evaluate the role of otoendoscopy in performing stapedotomy in clinically otosclerotic patients.Patients and methodsTwenty patients presenting with clinically diagnosed otosclerosis were randomly selected from the outpatient ENT clinic in a tertiary referral Institutional Hospital. All patients were subjected to transcanal totally endoscopic stapes surgery (TTESS) from early 2013 to the fall of 2014.MethodsThis prospective study demonstrated the detailed technique of TTESS using mainly 0° lens of 14 cm length rigid endoscope for elevating the tympanomeatal flap, handling the chorda tympani nerve, curettage of posterior bony canal wall, visualization of oval window niche structures, creation of stapedotomy, and accurate prosthesis insertion. Postoperative audiogram was performed after 2 months. Assessment of postoperative complications, especially change in taste sensation, was carried out.ResultsThe chorda tympani nerve was preserved in all cases. Two cases had change in taste sensation that was improved within 6 months postoperatively. There was a significant improvement in hearing. The preoperative air-bone gap mean value was 40.30±6.38, and the postoperative mean value was 7.15±4.27 (P=0.001), with complete closure of air-bone gap in four cases. No facial paralysis or tympanic membrane perforation was encountered during the follow-up period.ConclusionTranscanal totally endoscopic stapes surgery is a feasible and safe technique for the surgical management of conductive hearing loss associated with otosclerosis, which is recommended in bilateral and revision cases.
Certainty of pretreatment apparent diffusion coefficient in the characterization of thyroid gland pathologies
Authors: Abd-Alhamid Tarek , Khafagy Ahmed G. , Al Sersy Hesham , Askora Anas , Rabie Tahany M. , Taha Mohamed S. , Ebrahim Amal , El Sayed Hoda M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Introduction
One of the most recent techniques in imaging tumors is the diffusion-weighted MRI. It provides information regarding the metabolic, molecular, and pathophysiological aspects of tumors, especially thyroid gland cancer. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has also been proposed as a sensitive marker for monitoring treatment response in head and neck cancers. The biophysical mechanism of DWI is based on the translational motion of water molecules in tissues. The magnitude of this motion is characterized by its apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values.

Objective
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the certainty of ADC value in differentiating between benign and malignant thyroid lesions.

Materials and methods
Neck MRI with several sequences including DWI in the axial plane were carried out for 49 patients who presented with thyroid masses either benign or malignant. ADC maps were calculated by using the MRI machine software.

Results
A total of 49 patients (77.6%) were included in the present study. There were 11 men (22.4%) and 38 women patients (77.6%), with a mean age of 44.4 years. The lesions were benign in 31 cases (63.3%) and malignant in 18 cases (36.7%). The ADC values were significantly different (P<0.001) between benign and malignant lesions.

Conclusion
ADC value is a promising noninvasive imaging tool that can be used for characterization and differentiation of thyroid nodules.
Assessment the effect of noise on the sacculocolic pathway using vestibular evoked myogenic potential
Authors: Elbeltagy Reem , Galhom Dalia 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objective
The aim of this study was to detect the effect of noise on the sacculocollic pathway using cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (c-VEMP) and to check the correlation between the hearing thresholds and the c-VEMP responses in noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) patients.

Patients and methods
The study included 40 (80 ears) participants. Their ages ranged between 30 and 45 years. They were divided into two groups: 20 (40 ears) participants with NIHL presenting with bilateral notched audiogram at 4kHz, and 20 (40 ears) participants as a control group. All participants in the study were subjected to basic audiological evaluation and VEMP tests.

Results
As the average pure-tone hearing threshold increased, the c-VEMP latencies prolonged and peak-to-peak amplitude reduced in NIHL patients. Of the 40 ears, c-VEMP was absent in 12 (30%) ears. The latencies prolonged and the peak-to-peak amplitude reduced in 16 (40%) ears. VEMP results were normal in 12 (30%) ears.

Conclusion
Noise can cause more damage to the vestibular system, especially the sacculocollic pathway.
Epley repositioning maneuver versus Gans repositioning maneuver on postural instability in elderly patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Authors: Omara Abir , Mosaad Dalia M. , Mohamed Ahmed S. , Abd El-Raoof Neveen A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), especially the elderly, often experience a greater incidence of falls and postural instability. The Epley repositioning maneuver has been proven to be effective in improving the postural control, whereas Gans repositioning maneuver (GRM) is still lacking data.

Objective
The objective of this study was to compare between the effectiveness of GRM and Epley repositioning maneuver in improving postural stability in elderly patients with posterior canal BPPV.

Patients and methods
In this randomized controlled trial, patients were randomly assigned into two groups. Group A (study group) was assessed by side-lying test and treated by GRM, whereas group B (control group) was evaluated by Dix–Hallpike test and treated by the Epley repositioning maneuver. Postural stability was estimated by computerized dynamic posturography.

Results
Patients in both groups showed improvement within the groups in equilibrium scores subtest 4, 5, 6 (P<0.05), whereas there was no significant difference between groups (P>0.05) regarding equilibrium scores.

Conclusion
GRM is as effective as the Epley repositioning maneuver in improving postural stability in elderly patients with posterior canal BPPV.
Emergency management of an isolated sphenoidal mucopyocele with vision loss: a case report
Authors: Ramalingam Natarajan , Ganesan Sivaraman , Venkatesan Sithananda K. , Saxena Sunil K. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIsolated mucocele is very rare in sphenoid sinus. It presents with varied symptoms in the form of vision loss, proptosis, and headache. We report a case of isolated sphenoidal mucocele that presented with vision loss. Although the vision loss was not sudden, immediate evacuation of pus and marsupialization was done on an emergency basis based on the clinical and radiological findings rather than relying on the history of insidious vision loss. The patient’s vision improved immediately after surgery. This underscores the importance of emergency drainage of this condition.