bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CURRENT TRENDS IN DESIGN OF ELECTRIC SUBSTATIONS
Authors: Drubetskaya Tanya , Biltsman K. 
Published: June 2023

The issue of using modern equipment in the construction and modernization of electrical substations is discussed in the article.
The current state of electrical substation equipment is analyzed. It is shown that more than half of the equipment has exhausted its technical resource. The percentage of refusals due to aging has increased significantly.
Modern trends in design and new concepts of construction and installation of electrical substations are described. The complete-block technology of construction of electrical substations is considered.
The experience of substation reconstruction in Europe is presented. ODD, MTS and GIS technologies are compared.
The main suppliers of equipment for electrical substations in Ukraine are characterized.
Variants of the use of electric and gas equipment are described.
Concepts of closed modular construction and "hybrid modules" are given.
Gradual changes to the traditional for the unified energy system of Ukraine scheme "two working bus systems with a bypass bus system" are presented, depending on the choice of switching devices.
New schematic solutions for substations on desolderings are provided (the RP scheme of the TP supply voltage on desolderings with a jumper on separate equipment; a typical RP scheme of the TP supply voltage on desolderings on integrated power equipment, the RP scheme of the TP supply voltage on desolderings with a jumper on enlarged cells on an integral power equipment). The advantages and disadvantages of the presented schemes are analyzed. On the basis of a complex analysis, conclusions are made about the advantages and disadvantages of the presented schemes and the criteria for choosing one or another scheme and the corresponding equipment are presented.
EVALUATION CRITERIA OF INSTALLED TRANSFORMER POWER AT DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORKS
Authors: Yandulskyi O. , Mossakovskyi V. 
Published: June 2023

This work is devoted to approaches to determining and substantiating the optimal power value of transformers that installed at distribution substations. During the selection of the transformer under working the electrical load schedule of consumers of distribution substation in the power grid, it is necessary to ensure in full using of every unit of installed transformer capacity. For example, there are three transformers that belongs to the 10 kV, 35 kV and 110 kV voltage levels. It is shown the calculation of the optimal value of the transformer power and the selection of this power is performed, based on the nomenclature of transformers. It was carried out a technical and economic comparison of possible combinations in number and capacity of transformers to set the optimal power level.
Active energy losses, profit from the transporting of active energy and the total discounted costs function are the estimation of the installed transformer capacity. The transformers chosen for installation at the substation of the power grid are estimated for the ability to work at the highest ambient temperature level of +40°С, based on the temperature of the hot-spot point on the surface of the insulation of the windings.
This work ends by conclusion in comparison of the results of two approaches to estimating the lifetime and residual operation life - when the hot-spot point is in stationary and when it moves during electric load changes.
PERSEPSI ANGGOTA AKHWAT LEMBAGA DAKWAH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA TERHADAP WANITA MUSLIMAH YANG MEMPERLIHATKAN AURATNYA KEPADA WANITA NON MUSLIM PERIODE 2021/2022
Authors: Firdaus Allail Meylda , Yolanda Yuke , Haningsih Sri 
Published: June 2023

Aurat merupakan batasan minimal dari tubuh laki-laki maupun perempuan (dalam kitab anggota tubuh yang wajib ditutupi atau sesuatu yang tidak boleh diperlihatkan pada selain muhrim (Pulungan, 2018). Aurat wanita yang wajib untuk ditutupi ketika berhadapan dengan laki- laki yang bukan muhrimnya adalah seluruh tubuhnya, kecuali wajah dan kedua telapak tangan. Sebagian ulama ada yang menambahkan pendapat kedua telapak kaki juga tidak termasuk aurat (Oktariadi, 2016). Adapun batasan aurat sesama wanita mencakup bagian pusar sampai lutut. Namun, ada beragam pendapat ulama terkait batasan aurat wanita muslimah dengan wanita non muslim. Sebagian berpendapat bahwa batasan aurat wanita muslimah di hadapan wanita non muslim berbeda dengan di hadapan wanita muslimah. Sebagian yang lain berpendapat bahwa aurat wanita muslimah di hadapan wanita non muslim, sama halnya dengan di hadapan wanita muslimah. Perbedaan ini terjadi dikarenakan adanya multitafsir terhadap QS. An- Nur/ 24 ayat 31. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi anggota akhwat Lembaga Dakwah Universitas Islam Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuiseoner dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 32 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 62,50% menyatakan wanita muslimah tidak dapat memperlihatkan auratnya kepada wanita non muslim. Sedangkan 37,50% lainnya menyatakan bahwa wanita muslimah dapat memperlihatkan auratnya kepada wanita non muslim.
Kata Kunci: Aurat Wanita Muslimah, Batasan Aurat, Persepsi
Forecasting the Fuel Consumption and Price for Future Pandemic Outbreak: A case study in the USA under COVID-19
Authors: Sakib Ahmed Nazmus , Razzaghi Talayeh , Bhuiyan Md Monjur Hossain 
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 epidemic and the measures adopted to contain it have had a significant impact on energy patterns throughout the world. The pandemic and movement restrictions led to unpredictable fluctuations in power systems demand and the fuel price for a delayed period. Monkeypox, another viral disease, appeared during the post-COVID period. It is assumed that the outbreak of monkeypox is unlikely due to the implication of preventive measures experienced by COVID-19. At the same time, the probability of an epidemic cannot be blindly overlooked. This paper aims to examine and analyze historical data to look at how much petroleum fuel was used for generating power and how the price of petroleum fuel changed over seven years, from January 2016 to August 2022. This period covers the time before the COVID-19 pandemic, during the pandemic, and after the pandemic. Several time-series forecasting models, including all four benchmark methods (Mean, Naïve, Drift, and Snaïve), Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess (STL), Exponential Smoothing (ETS), and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) methods have been applied for both fuel consumption and price prediction. The best forecasting method for fuel price and consumption has been identified among these methods. The paper also utilizes the ARIMAX model by incorporating multiple exogenous variables, such as monthly mean temperature, mean fuel price, and mileage of vehicles traveling during a certain period of pandemic lock-down. It will assist in capturing the non-smooth and stochastic pattern of fuel consumption and price due to the pandemic by separating the seasonal influence and thus provide a prediction of the consumption pattern in the event of any future pandemic.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE APHRODISIAC ACTIVITY OF FOOD PLANTS MONDIA WHITEI, CHENOPODIUM ALBUM, CUCURBITA PEPO AND SCLEROCARYA BIRREA EXTRACTS IN MALE WISTAR RATS.
Authors: Sewani-Rusike Constance Rufaro , Iputo Jehu E , Ndebia Eugene J , Gondwe Mavuto , Kamadyaapa David R 
Published: June 2023

Background: Any substance that increases erectile function, sexual performance and enjoyment is considered an aphrodisiac. The was to compare the effects of food plants Mondia whitei, Chenopodium album, Cucurbita pepo and Sclerocarya birrea extracts 200mg/kg body weight on sexual behavior, sperm parameters and testosterone levels in adult male rats. These are food plants also aphrodisiacs in South Africa, Zimbabwe and other parts of Africa.
Materials and methods: Sexual behavior parameters assessed in this study included an arousal component (mount latency and intromission sexual potency (mount frequency and intromission frequency), erection (copulatory efficiency) and ejaculations. All treatments orally daily for 28 days. Sexual behavior parameters were quantified 2 hours after a single dose, at 14 days and at 28 days of treatment.
Results: The order of efficacy in stimulating sexual behavior in male rats was M. whitei >S. birrea > C. pepo ≥C. album. Although change in number of ejaculations and sperm count (P>0.05) for all treatment groups compared to controls, all treatments increased motility. M. whitei and C. pepo treatments resulted in increased (P
ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS USED AGAINST COMMON DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Bibi Roqaia , Azizullah Azizullah , Andaleeb Rani , Mussarat Sakina , Tariq Akash , Ullah Riaz , AbdElsalam Naser M. , Khan Abdul Latif , Begum Shaheen 
Published: June 2023

Background: Ethnomedicinal knowledge is highly significant for persistence of human health care. Different studies shown that medicinal
plants are considered as curing agent for digestive disorders in Pakistan. The aim of present review is to explore this ethnomedicinal information
all over the Pakistan and to investigate the ecological status of these species in the country.
Methodology: Online litera
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (CAM) AMONGST TURKISH MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS
Authors: YURTSEVEN Eray , Vehid Suphi , Bosat Merve , SÃ¼mer Esin Cetinkaya , Akdeniz SÄ±dÄ±ka ipek , CÄ±ÄŸ GÃ¼lnaz , Tahirbegolli Bernard 
Published: June 2023

Background: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies are becoming increasingly acceptable to the general public and are
increasingly used around the world. The international rise in focus on CAM and the increased incorporation of CAM into medical curricula,
make it important to gain insight into the knowledge and attitudes of medical students about CAM and its integration in the medical curriculum.
Materials and Methods: In this present study, we attempt to investigate the Cerrahpasa medical faculty students’ knowledge, attitude and
practices of the on CAM. The study used a primary cross-sectional data collection from students of Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul
University, in 2012-2013 academic years.
Results: Students knowledge of CAM between classes was also compared. There were also statistically significant differences about the
knowledge of those methods (acupuncture, acupressure, yoga, reiki, prayer, meditation massage, dietary, spa). Prayer was the most known
modality in all medical classes’ students (first year students: 254, sixth year students: 192). The students who participated in the study stated that
433 (%59.4) have some knowledge about the acupuncture (first year students: 229, sixth year students: 204). Acupressure was found to be at
least known methods for CAM (first year students: 313, sixth year students: 282).
Conclusion: Medical students in our faculty also had limited knowledge about CAM therapies. Medical students also have an understanding of
the importance of CAM education in the medical curriculum, specifically how it will positively influence professional attitude and stimulate the
doctor–patient relationship.
IMPLEMENTASI CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO DAN HUMAN RESOURCE SLACK DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PENERAPAN SUSTAINABLE FINANCE
Authors: Selly Selly Puspita Sari , Sunarmi  , Mulyono Andi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The research objective of this study was used to empirically examine data related to the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Human Resource Slack (HRC) on the implementation of sustainable finance implemented from 10 sub-sector sample companies in Islamic banks listed on the IDX for the period 2017- 2020. The analysis used to measure the variables to be examined uses multiple linear regression analysis to test and determine the causal relationship between the independent variables on the implementation of sustainable finance. The results of the research itself show conditions where the Capital Adequacy Ratio has no effect on the implementation of sustainable finance. In addition, a positive effect of Human Resource Slack was also found on the implementation of sustainable finance
Keywords capital adequacy ratio; human resource slack; implementation of sustainable finance.
Analysis of the fluvial stratigraphic response to the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum in the Bighorn Basin, U.S.A.
Authors: Owen Amanda , Hartley Adrian J. , Hoey Trevor B. , Ebinghaus Alena , Jolley David W. , Weissmann Gary S. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Geological deposits can reveal how environments of the past have responded to climate change, enabling important insights into how environments may respond to our current anthropogenically induced warming. The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) occurred ca. 56 Ma and was a short-lived (approximately 200,000 years) global warming event (5–8°C rise). The PETM has been investigated at several terrestrial and marine localities across the globe. However, many studies are based on single successions, with very few sites being placed within a well-defined spatial and temporal context and with comparisons limited to deposits that lie immediately above and below the event. Due to the inherent variability of sedimentary systems, it is imperative that the appropriate context is provided to fully understand the impacts of climate change on landscapes and subsequent deposits. This study examines 28 locations, totaling over 4 km of recorded stratigraphy, within a newly defined quantified sedimentary basin context (Bighorn Basin, USA) to evaluate variability of fluvial response to the PETM. We show that channel-body and story thicknesses across the PETM are not statistically significantly different from deposits outside the climate event, implying that there is not a consistent sedimentary response to the climate event across the basin. Based on our large dataset we calculate that precipitation would have had to double for statistically significant changes in deposit thickness to be generated. We discuss how climatic signals may be lost due to the self-organization, spatial–temporal varied response and preservation potential in large fluvial systems. This study gives a new quantified perspective to climate events in the geologic record.
Developing Persuasive Systems for Marketing: The interplay of persuasion techniques, customer traits and persuasive message design.
Authors: braca annye , Dondio Pierpaolo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive review of persuasion techniques and their applications in the context of designing persuasive communication systems for marketing purposes. The study provides a condensed taxonomy of techniques and offer examples to guide the development of effective persuasive messages. Furthermore, the paper explores how attitudes, personality traits, and emotions can be leveraged as input data in predictive models, including machine learning approaches. The study's findings offer valuable insights for the design and implementation of persuasive communication systems across diverse contexts, including marketing and advertising, public health campaigns, and political messaging. This paper has the potential to serve as a valuable resource for both researchers and practitioners seeking to enhance their understanding of the science of persuasion, as it synthesizes existing literature and provides practical examples. In this way, the paper contributes to the field of persuasion research and practice, serving as a valuable tool for those seeking to expedite and deepen their knowledge of persuasive communication.
Quality assessment of the Topo-Iberia CGPS stations and data quality's effects on postfit ionosphere-free phase residuals
Authors: García-Armenteros Juan Antonio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
GPS data from the Topo-Iberia network spanning a period of almost 12 years (2008–2020) have been analyzed. The data quality information for all 26 Topo-Iberia stations is provided for the first time complementing the Spanish Geological Survey’s storage work. Data analyses based on quality indicators obtained using TEQC have been carried out. The guidelines and data quality information from the IGS stations have been considered as the quality references. The stations ALJI, EPCU, and TIOU stand out as the worst stations, and on the contrary FUEN, PALM, PILA, and TRIA meet the quality requirements to become an IGS station. The relationship between the GPS data quality and their GAMIT- and GipsyX-derived postfit ionosphere-free phase residuals has also been studied, and the results reveal an inversely proportional relationship. It has been found that the stations showing an increase in elevation of the horizon line, also show an increase in cycle slips and multipath, are among the poorest quality stations, and among those with the highest postfit RMS of phase residuals. Moreover, the evolution of the vegetation around the antenna should be considered as it could cause the progressive loss of quality, not complying with the IGS standards. The quality assessment carried out shows that the Topo-Iberia stations are appropriate for geodetic purposes, but a permanent monitoring would be necessary to avoid the least possible loss of data and quality. In addition, a method to characterize the GNSS data quality is proposed.
Behavioral deficits in rats exposed folate receptor alpha antibodies in utero are transmitted to the next generation
Authors: Quadros Edward , Amaro-Barron Jonathan , Bobrowski-Khoury Natasha 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Folate deficiency can lead to a myriad of disruptions in neurodevelopment including neural tube defects, developmental anomalies, and functional deficits, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Folate receptor alpha (FRα) is the primary transporter of folate from the mother to the fetus and into the brain. A major subset of the ASD patients and their family members have autoantibodies against FRα that can block folate transport. Therefore, we investigated the effect of exposure to folate receptor alpha antibodies during fetal development, on behavioral deficits in the offspring in a rat model and determined if their deficits are passed on to a subsequent generation; thus, contributing to inheritance of the behavioral phenotype. We have produced a rat folate receptor alpha specific antibody (FRαAb) that when injected intraperitoneally into a dam on gestation day (GD)8, produces a litter with behavioral deficits in social communication, social interaction, including learning, memory, and cognition. Using this model, we tested the litter directly exposed to FRαAb and bred the offspring that had an affected phenotype to produce a litter that was not directly exposed to FRαAb. We observed social communication deficits and deficits in learning performance in both generations which provides preliminary evidence to indicate transmission of a behavioral phenotype associated with the FRαAb exposure to the next generation. This work supports the growing evidence that an altered maternal immune and/or micronutrient environment has a generational effect on ASD offspring, likely transmitted by non-Mendelian inheritance.
Relationship between initial functional level and weight change in individuals with subacute spinal cord injuries. A retrospective observational study
Authors: Brinkmann Maj-Britt , Aadal Lena , Næss-Schmidt Erhard , Kjeldsen Simon , Skovbjerg Frederik 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Study Design: Retrospective observational study
Objectives: 1) Describe weight change during and after in-hospital rehabilitation based on a large sample of retrospectively collected data. 2) Investigate associations between initial functional level and the change in weight, during and after in-hospital rehabilitation.
Setting: Spinal Cord Injury Center of Western Denmark
Methods: We extracted relevant information from a database of electronic hospital records in the period June 2013 to March 2023 on people admitted for in-hospital rehabilitation after their first time spinal cord injury. We used the routinely gathered information such as weight measurements and Spinal Cord Injury Independence Measure to assess weight change and the association to initial functional levels using multiple linear regression both during and after in-hospital rehabilitation.
Results: During in-hospital rehabilitation (n = 579) the mean weight change was estimated at -0.25 kg 95% CI, -1.06–0.56 (p = 0.548), while subgroups of BMI revealed diverse patterns. After rehabilitation (n = 365) mean weight change was estimated at 2.47 kg 95% CI, 0.65–4.28 (p = 0.008). SCIM selfcare was associated with weight gain during in-hospital rehabilitation, and weight loss after discharge.
Conclusions: On average individuals with SCI had stable weight during in-hospital rehabilitation. When stratified on BMI groups individuals with initial low BMI increase their weight, while individuals with initial high BMI decrease their weight during in-hospital rehabilitation. After in-hospital rehabilitation individuals on average increase their weight, regardless of their initial BMI. SCIM selfcare revealed an association between weight change both within and after in-hospital rehabilitation.
Generation Of Dense Urban Features Using Conditional GAN
Authors: Nihal Anurag , Kumar Vaibhav 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper discusses the use of conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
(GANs) to generate dense urban features in satellite images and evaluate their
effectiveness in semantic segmentation tasks. High-resolution true-color satellite
imagery of Mumbai, obtained from Pleiades-1A at a 0.5m resolution, is utilized
for the study. The proposed Multiple Discriminator pix2pix (MD-pix2pix) model,
which employs multiple discriminators and a modified training procedure, is introduced
to generate realistic satellite images. The performance of the MD-pix2pix
model is compared to the traditional pix2pix model using a mix dataset of real and
generated satellite images. The synthesized satellite images are assessed for their
effectiveness in semantic segmentation tasks using various CNN models, including
VGG16-UNet, MobileNetV2-UNet, and DeepLabV3+. The study aims to overcome
the limitations of existing datasets that do not include informal settlements,
such as slum areas, which are common in many cities. The results indicate that
the MD-pix2pix model produces more realistic satellite images with greater variability
in vegetation type, slum arrangements, and built-ups than the traditional
pix2pix model. The synthetically generated satellite images are also effective in
semantic segmentation tasks, with better segmentation accuracy achieved using
the MD-pix2pix generated images for computationally less expensive architectures
such as MobileNetV2-UNet. This study highlights the potential of GANs
to generate realistic satellite images for urban feature mapping and monitoring
applications.