bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Layout and Daylight Optimization of a Residential Module using Syntactic Design Strategies
Authors: Aadithya V. , Dutta S. , Amalan Sigmund Kaushik S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Rapid urbanization in developing countries has residential units suffering from inadequate daylighting and inefficient space utilization. As technology advances, buildings are more likely to be mass-manufactured using various prefabrication techniques and modular principles. The conventional strategy mainly prioritizes building services and market economics resulting in light-intensive spaces getting locked into the unit at the cost of visual comfort. This approach also increases energy demand due to poorly lit rooms. This research intends to mix syntactic design strategies while using relevant daylighting standards as a basis for design. This method makes it easier to filter out desirable plans from a generated sample set. It involves employing the space syntax theory by using tools like Rhino, Grasshopper, and Syntactic, among other software plug-ins, to generate layouts while integrating daylighting norms, functionality, modularity, and user preference into the process. In this approach, several configurations can be generated by adding, joining, and moving spaces according to their proximity to neighbouring areas and spatial needs. For this study, a tropical Indian context is taken, with the spatial requirements of an average dwelling unit in an apartment as the reference scheme. Being wholly automated and flexible allows for the accommodation of plan changes without redesigning the layout manually. This method provides the end-user with options filtered out to optimize functionality and visual comfort. With enhanced modularity and customization of unit plans, end-users would select their apartment unit configuration. Future residents of high-density living areas would have better-daylit options to pick from based on their requirements and liking.
The influence of smart technologies: A comparative study on developing Large to small scale smart cities and smart campuses.
Authors: Afaneh Ahmad , Alshafei Islam 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Recently, urban growth has become a major concern, and it will remain so in the coming years as the majority of individuals living in cities expand. As a result, urban planning must devise answers to the difficulties that inevitably arise as a result of this indisputable rapid urbanization. From this perspective, this study will be looking at how smart information and communication technology (ICT) might help to improve eco-social and environmental sustainability within urban contexts.The purpose of this article is to perform a broad examination of how ICT can contribute to the creation of a large scale smart city to a small scale smart campus. Within its descriptive narrative approach, the study presents an overview of real cases. The study will conclude in setting a comparative between small to large scale smart city motivations through the lessons learned from the overviewed cases. Towards bringing an understanding of the approaches taken towards transforming existing urban contexts of several scales into a sustainable scheme, and sustaining smart into them for short to long term planning and implementation benefits.
Study on the application of reuse and recyclable materials in designing the regional commercial interior spaces
Authors: Mrinalini A , Sasidhar Kumudhavalli , Jayanthi D 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The environmental crisis experienced by the world today has created an awareness about the need for sustainability in building industry. Both materials and the technology, used by the designer, affect the environment directly or indirectly. Hence, it is the responsibility of a designer to choose and use the materials that tend to leave a smaller carbon footprint. The objective of the current study is to explore the potentials of using the reusable and recyclable materials and how these can be incorporated in designing the interior spaces. The methodology of the study is in two folds, firstly the types, sources and applications of reuse and recycled materials, issues and limitations in using the reuse and recyclable materials is studied through secondary data. Secondly, the net cases and live cases of the interior projects that adopted the application of reuse and recycled materials are studied and analysed to understand the potentials of using these materials and how it is incorporated in designing the interior spaces. This study is limited only to commercial interiors. The outcome of the study will help the research community to understand about the application of these materials in commercial interiors. This way, the design can be developed in a sustainable manner in terms of cost and aesthetic appeal for a sustainable future.
Analysis of shift in aspects of Cultural Sustainability in built environment
Authors: Haripriya T K 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The relevance of sustainability is reflected a lot in today’s scenario. Due to this, Sustainability has become a multi-faceted concept, which not only focuses on energy conservation but also respect to culture. Cultural sustainability involves preservation and conservation of various built cultural archetypes which already exist, with a concern of continuity of the culture and beliefs of an area. It is a debatable topic, whether cultural sustainability can be considered as fourth pillar of sustainability (Environment, Social and Economic being the other three). Even though it is mostly accepted, the extent of implementation of the same in the present scenario is questionable. An area without its history or culture loses its uniqueness and identification, for which cultural sustainability is very important in an area. This research paper is an attempt to explore the contribution of culture as possible fourth dimension of sustainability and an integral part of environmental, economic, social dimensions of sustainable development. This article also aims to understand the various aspects contributing to cultural sustainability and briefs upon the need for the same.
Necessity over luxury: The Role of Green Infrastructure in Building Resilience in the Pandemic World
Authors: Alshafei Islam , Faqra Avy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Urban communities around the world are facing sudden acute stress associated with the effects of the Covid19 pandemic, making them more vulnerable to dealing with trauma and shock. Cities need to be able to remain stable function in the event of stress. This can be achieved if the local resources are best-networked and utilized. To this end, urban planning must integrate appropriate GI such as urban agriculture and community gardens that can increase the adaptability of the city. As a result, the role of GI and its implementation need to be revisited to encourage a culture of resilient communities. In this framework, this paper promotes healthy human and natural systems in urban environments, while providing the most valuable and necessary ecosystem services delivered by GI to build community resilience, such as community gardens. Examine the role of community-based GI for an era where lush cities and the luxury of public spaces do not provide enough positive value to people currently affected by the pandemic. To that end, this study is a descriptive comparison of stories to understand the relationship between community resilience and resilient cities through GI. The study will highlight cases of communities that failed or raised during pandemic, concluding in a set of lessons and recommendations for the development of community resiliency within urban environments.
Criterias for the formation of large ore deposits in Uzbekistan
Authors: Sidorova I P , Saxobidinov R I , Golovko E A 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The article presents new data on the study of ore deposits in Uzbekistan in recent years in the laboratory “Structure of the lithosphere”. Based on the complex of regional geophysical data, a three-dimensional geological and geophysical analysis of the relief, basement and Mohorovicic surfaces was carried out in software ArcGIS 10.1. A three-dimensional spatial dynamic model of the Central Kyzylkum Ore-Magmatic concenter was developed on the basis of a complex methodology, including an integrated analysis of the placement of deep structures, the relationships of objects and phenomena using modern methods of spatial analysis and geomodelling. New potentially promising areas for gold mineralization of the Muruntau type have been elucidated within the Central Kyzylkum Ore-Magmatic Concentre (CKOMC).
Landslide processes as a natural disturbance in ecosystems in the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, Cuba
Authors: Pospehov G B , Savon-Vaciano Y , Hernandez-Columbie T 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The present work addressed the occurrence of landslide processes as a disturbing element for some ecosystems in the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park in the northeastern part of the Republic of Cuba. A landslide inventory was carried out with Sentinel images as the main source of information. Factors such as geology, relief and soil were also considered as conditioning elements for the occurrence of landslides. The vegetation was classified according to O.J Reyes 2012 and the inventory of vertebrate species in Cuba was used, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. A total of 206 landslides in the park were inventoried. The areas with the highest density of landslides developed mainly in a very abrupt relief, where sedimentary rocks and brown soils predominate; These areas coincide with those of low altitude rainforest development and where the largest number of vertebrate species is found.
Determination of Bioactive Compounds in Vaccinium myrtillus L. and Vaccinium uliginosum L. in Armenia
Authors: Harutyunyan Z E , Hoveyan Z H , Zakharyan M G , Mikayelyan M N , Vardanian I V , Zh Sargsyan G 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Blueberries is a valuable source of health-promoting bioactive compounds. The objects of this study were the wild blueberry variety Vaccinium myrtillus L. and Vaccinium uliginosum L. growing in Armenia. The total content of phenols, anthocyanins and flavonoids, as well as the composition of organic acids in blueberry fruits and leaves, was studied. Spectrophotometry and HPLC (High-performance liquid chromatography) methods were applied. The results of the research showed that for most of the studied parameters, the Vaccinium uliginosum inferior to the Vaccinium myrtillus.
Electron density control in WSe2monolayers via photochlorination
Authors: Katsipoulaki E , Vailakis G , Demeridou I , Karfaridis D , Patsalas P , Watanabe K , Taniguchi T , Paradisanos I , Kopidakis G , Kioseoglou G , Stratakis E 
Published: July 2023

AbstractModulation of the Fermi level using an ultraviolet (UV)-assisted photochemical method is demonstrated in tungsten diselenide monolayers. Systematic shifts and relative intensities between charged and neutral exciton species indicate a progressive and controllable decrease of the electron density and switch tungsten diselenide from n-type to a p-type semiconductor. The presence of chlorine in the 2D crystal shifts the Fermi level closer to the valence band while the effect can be only partially reversible via continuous wave laser rastering process. Chlorine species in the lattice are validated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, while density functional theory calculations predict that adsorption of chlorine on the selenium vacancy sites leads to p-type doping. The results of our study indicate that photochemical techniques have the potential to enhance the performance of various 2D materials, making them suitable for integrated optoelectronics such as lateral nanopatterned p–n junctions.
Editorial: Focus on algorithms for neuromorphic computing
Authors: Legenstein Robert , Basu Arindam , Panda Priyadarshini 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Neuromorphic computing provides a promising energy-efficient alternative to von-Neumann-type computing and learning architectures. However, the best neuromorphic hardware is useless without suitable inference and learning algorithms that can fully exploit hardware advantages. Such algorithms often have to deal with challenging constraints posed by neuromorphic hardware such as massive parallelism, sparse asynchronous communication, and analog and/or unreliable computing elements. This Focus Issue presents advances on various aspects of algorithms for neuromorphic computing. The collection of articles covers a wide range from very fundamental questions about the computational properties of the basic computing elements in neuromorphic systems, algorithms for continual learning, semantic segmentation, and novel efficient learning paradigms, up to algorithms for a specific application domain.
Pathways Linking Information and Communication Technology Use and Loneliness Among Older Adults: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study
Authors: Zhang Kunyu , Burr Jeffrey A , Mutchler Jan E , Lu Jiehua 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background and Objectives
This study investigated the association between information and communication technology (ICT) use and loneliness among community-dwelling older adults (aged 65+), as well as the mediating effects of social relations, perceived control, and purpose-in-life.

Research Design and Methods
The study used data from the 2014 and 2018 Health and Retirement Study (N = 3,026), employing autoregressive path models with contemporaneous mediation to assess the association of 2 kinds of ICT use, social media communication and general computer use, with loneliness through the pathways of perceived social support, social contact, perceived constraints, and purpose-in-life.

Results
Social media communication had a negative association with loneliness. Perceived social support and social contact mediated this association, but not perceived constraints, or purpose-in-life. General computer use did not have a significant total effect on loneliness; however, a significant indirect effect through perceived constraints, purpose-in-life, and social contact was found.

Discussion and Implications
Our findings extended the existing literature regarding the important factors associated with variation in loneliness among older adults. Health programs and ICT solutions could be more effective in mitigating loneliness if they target the root causes of loneliness, including reducing perceptions of constraints and increasing a sense of purpose-in-life, along with strengthening social relationships.
Establishing a single-sex controlled human Schistosoma mansoni infection model for Uganda: protocol for safety and dose-finding trial
Authors: Abaasa Andrew , Egesa Moses , Driciru Emmanuella , Koopman Jan Pieter R , Kiyemba Ronald , Sanya Richard E , Nassuuna Jacent , Ssali Agnes , Kimbugwe Geofrey , Wajja Anne , van Dam Govert J , Corstjens Paul L A M , Cose Stephen , Seeley Janet , Kamuya Dorcas , Webb Emily L , Yazdanbakhsh Maria , Kaleebu Pontiano , Siddiqui Afzal A , Kabatereine Narcis , Tukahebwa Edridah , Roestenberg Meta , Elliott Alison M 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Control of schistosomiasis depends on a single drug, praziquantel, with variable cure rates, high reinfection rates, and risk of drug resistance. A vaccine could transform schistosomiasis control. Preclinical data show that vaccine development is possible, but conventional vaccine efficacy trials require high incidence, long-term follow-up, and large sample size. Controlled human infection studies (CHI) can provide early efficacy data, allowing the selection of optimal candidates for further trials. A Schistosoma CHI has been established in the Netherlands but responses to infection and vaccines differ in target populations in endemic countries. We aim to develop a CHI for Schistosoma mansoni in Uganda to test candidate vaccines in an endemic setting. This is an open-label, dose-escalation trial in two populations: minimal, or intense, prior Schistosoma exposure. In each population, participants will be enrolled in sequential dose-escalating groups. Initially, three volunteers will be exposed to 10 cercariae. If all show infection, seven more will be exposed to the same dose. If not, three volunteers in subsequent groups will be exposed to higher doses (20 or 30 cercariae) following the same algorithm, until all 10 volunteers receiving a particular dose become infected, at which point the study will be stopped for that population. Volunteers will be followed weekly after infection until CAA positivity or to 12 weeks. Once positive, they will be treated with praziquantel and followed for one year. The trial registry number is ISRCTN14033813 and all approvals have been obtained. The trial will be subjected to monitoring, inspection, and/or audits.
To design, or not to design? Comparison of beetle ultraconserved element probe set utility based on phylogenetic distance, breadth, and method of probe design
Authors: Gustafson Grey T , Glynn Rachel D , Short Andrew E Z , Tarasov Sergei , Gunter Nicole L 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTailoring ultraconserved element (UCE) probe set design to focal taxa has been demonstrated to improve locus recovery and phylogenomic inference. However, beyond conducting expensive in vitro testing, it remains unclear how best to determine whether an existing UCE probe set is likely to suffice for phylogenomic inference or whether tailored probe design will be desirable. Here we investigate the utility of 8 different UCE probe sets for the in silico phylogenomic inference of scarabaeoid beetles. Probe sets tested differed in terms of (i) how phylogenetically distant from Scarabaeoidea taxa those used during probe design are, (ii) breadth of phylogenetic inference probe set was designed for, and (iii) method of probe design. As part of this study, 2 new UCE probe sets are produced for the beetle family Scarabaeidae and superfamily Hydrophiloidea. We confirm that probe set utility decreases with increasing phylogenetic distance from target taxa. In addition, narrowing the phylogenetic breadth of probe design decreases the phylogenetic capture range. We also confirm previous findings regarding ways to optimize UCE probe design. Finally, we make suggestions regarding assessment of need for de novo probe design.
Gender bias in cultural tightness across the 50 US states, its correlates, and links to gender inequality in leadership and innovation
Authors: Qin Xin , Chua Roy Y J , Tan Ling , Li Wanlu , Chen Chen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Cultural tightness theory, which holds that “tight” cultures have rigid norms and sanctions, provides unique insights into cultural variations. However, current theorizing has not analyzed gender differences in cultural tightness. Addressing this gap, this research shows that women are more constrained than men by norms within the same society. By recruiting 15,425 respondents, we mapped state-level gender bias in cultural tightness across the United States. Variability in gender bias in cultural tightness was associated with state-level sociopolitical factors (religion and political ideology) and gender-related threats. Gender bias in cultural tightness was positively associated with state-level gender inequality in (business and political) leadership and innovation, two major challenges faced by women professionals. Overall, this research advances cultural tightness theory and offers a cultural norms account on persistent gender inequalities in society.
A haplotype‐resolved genome for Rhododendron × pulchrum and the expression analysis of heat shock genes
Authors: Shen Jian‐Shuang , Lan Lan , Kan Sheng‐Long , Cheng He‐Feng , Peng Dan , Wan Zi‐Yun , Hu Yue , Huang Xiao‐Ling , Li Xue‐Qin , Ye Yuan‐Jun , Tembrock Luke R. , Wu Zhi‐Qiang , Jin Song‐Heng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractRhododendron is the largest genus in Ericaceae and is well known for its diversity and beauty of flowers present in different species, making it a much‐revered lineage of ornamental plants. Many species of Rhododendron are intolerant of high temperatures, which are becoming more common and intense in urban areas under global climate change. Therefore, the discovery and description of genes from heat‐tolerant Rhododendron lineages are essential in the development of new climate‐resilient cultivars. One such species known to be heat tolerant is Rhododendron × pulchrum Sweet. To better understand the genomics of heat tolerance in this species, we assembled a haplotype‐resolved and chromosome‐scale genome for R. × pulchrum, which had a genome size of 509 Mb; a scaffold N50 of 37 251 370 bp; and contained 35 610 genes. In addition, based on the same reannotation pipeline, we conducted pan‐genomic analyses for all seven available chromosome‐scale Rhododendron genomes and found 14 415 gene groups shared across all species and 18 018 gene groups distributed in the other species, including 1879 gene groups found in only a single species. Finally, we analyzed the transcriptomic data from heat‐treated and non‐heat‐treated R. × pulchrum plants to quantify the genes that are most important during heat stress in an effort to inform the development of climate‐resilient cultivars. This study provides insight into the genome diversity in Rhododendron and targets several genes related to agronomic traits that may help in further analysis.
Effect of a multicomponent programme based on reality orientation therapy on the physical performance and cognitive function of elderly community‐dwellers: a quasi‐experimental study
Authors: Kume Yu , Nagaoka Makiko , Uemura Sachiko , Saito Akira , Tsugaruya Megumi , Fujita Tomoe , Terui Yoshino , Kodama Ayuto , Sato Akiko , Ota Hidetaka , Ando Hideaki 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundEffects of a multicomponent exercise programme have an impact on the physical, cognitive, and psychological domains in elderly community‐dwellers. However, some individuals aged 65 years or more have not shown positive effects after the intervention as reported in similar research. The objective of this quasi‐experimental study was to clarify the effectiveness of a multicomponent programme based on reality orientation therapy (ROT) on the physical performance, cognitive ability, and psychological state in the elderly.MethodParticipants were recruited from the general public in 20 areas of Akita Prefecture, Japan, and they took part in each exercise programme for 90 min a day, once every 2 weeks, for 3 months, according to the group classification using cluster randomization into 20 cohorts in Akita. Physical, cognitive, and geriatric depression assessments were performed at baseline and after the 3‐month intervention in both the ROT‐based intervention group and the control group.ResultThe final samples for analysis consisted of 31 participants in the control group and 30 participants in the intervention group. The results of the statistical analysis comparing the two groups showed that the 5‐repetition sit‐to‐stand test was performed significantly faster (P < 0.05) and that the results of the word list memory (WM) test and the Symbol Digit Substitution Task also had significantly improved (P < 0.05) after the intervention in both groups. The WM score did not show an interactive effect between the group and time factors, but it had a significant main effect on time in both groups (P < 0.05).ConclusionThe results of our quasi‐experimental study indicated that the multicomponent programme based on the ROT would be as effective as the original multicomponent programme combined with aerobic exercise and cognitive tasks, as highlighted in the WM.