bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Silenced Subjectivities in I Am Malala and Red, White and Muslim: An Interpretative Analysis of Two Muslim Women’s Memoirs
Authors: Rohma Saleem  , Najia Asrar Zaidi  
Published: August 2023

This paper draws upon the theory of subjectivity of Muslim women as enunciated by Saba Mahmood in her seminal work Politics of Piety. Grounding our analysis in her work, we critically engage with two selected memoirs I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban and Red, White and Muslim: My Story of Belief. Both books are written by Muslim women who are from two different locations; Pakistan and America. Via their memoirs, we probe into the kinds of representation the central characters exhibit and how these texts employ the ideas of subjectivity and agency. Our position is that the subjectivity and agency of Muslim women, as depicted and endorsed in these memoirs, is more in accordance with secular neoliberal paradigm. When a secularist model is employed as a yardstick to measure Muslim women’s agency, it makes her appear subjugated or oppressed. Representations are then curtailed within two extremes: that of a distressed damsel in need of liberation or a modern, chic woman who is empowered and not much different from her enlightened sisters in the West. In each case, the coveted ideal is the secularist, neoliberal model of what constitutes an agentic and free woman. This portrayal, we have attempted to argue, leaves much to be desired. It undermines the agency and subjectivity of women who opt for a more religious and more confined existence. Such women are deemed conservative and unenlightened because visibility in communal, public places is not their preference. Thus, this paper signals towards a need for a more nuanced portrayal of Muslim women.
Keywords: Memoirs, Muslim women, secularism, subjectivity, agency
PERAN ANALISIS JABATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SEKDA KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Mastina Maksin  , Rahma Wati  , Nadila Iskina Maulaya  
Published: August 2023

The behavior pattern that society expects of someone in a particular position is what is meant by the term "role." Job analysis frequently plays a significant role in an employee's performance within an institution or organization, particularly within the Regional Secretary of Probolinggo Regency. A job analysis is a process that involves a series of activities like parsing, distinguishing, and arranging things so that they can be regrouped in accordance with particular criteria in order to eventually fill vacant positions in an organization or institution. An institution or organization's job analysis will make it simpler for them to assign them to particular positions, which will later have an impact on employees' performance. The quantity and quality of work performed by employees in accordance with their responsibilities is what determines their level of performance. The level of performance of employees, both individually and collectively, has an impact on the organization's success or failure. Performance is measured using instruments developed in studies that rely on performance measures in general and then translated into fundamental behavioral assessments.
Keywords: Role, Job Analysis, Employee Performance
What are the Criteria and Standards Used to Appoint Adjuncts, Assistants and Associate Professors, and How Do Their Roles and Functions Differ in a University?
Authors: Paul (Sr.) Stanley A. V. , Gjorgov Emil , English Ivor B. , Paul (Jr.) Stanley A. V. , Rajkumar Yogita , Glasgow Roslyn 
Published: August 2023

The selection process for adjunct, assistant, and associate professors in universities adheres to predetermined criteria and standards to guarantee the appointment of competent individuals capable of making valuable contributions to the academic community (Montilla, 2021). The criteria and standards used to designate different levels of professors and their duties and functions are critical to the university's overall academic success and resiliency. Considering this, the proposed study sought to evaluate the criteria and standards utilized to designate adjunct, assistant and associate professors and the distinctions in their roles and functions within a university context. A qualitative research approach was used in the proposed research to thoroughly analyze the criteria, standards, responsibilities, and functions of adjunct, assistant, and associate professors at academic institutions. Secondary data was gathered from scholarly sources and analyzed using content analysis to discover reoccurring themes and trends. The study results indicate that Adjunct faculty members are commonly selected based on their professional background and specialized knowledge in a specific area, thereby imparting practical insights to the academic setting. In contrast, assistant professors are subject to more stringent criteria and standards: they are assessed based on their qualifications, research output, teaching performance and contributions.
On the other hand, associate professors must have a considerable track record of academic achievement, including research publications, grant submissions, teaching ability, leadership talents, and reputation within their areas (Hafsteinsdóttir et al., 2017).
The distinctions in responsibilities and duties among adjunct, assistant, and associate professors are predicated upon their proficiency, knowledge, and scholarly accomplishments.
A recommended strategy for enhancing faculty standards and operations involves a comprehensive approach encompassing transparent evaluation, conducive surroundings, guidance, teamwork, research assistance, leadership initiatives, and periodic evaluation.
Evolution of the Inverted Pegtymel Rift Based on the Results of Kinematic Reconstruction (Chukchi Sea)
Authors: Pravikova N. V. , Korotaev M. V. , Startseva K. F. , Belyaev M. O. , Nikishin A. M. 
Published: August 2023

A kinematic model was built for the seismic profile passing through the Pegtymel inverted rift (Chukchi Sea). The main stages of rift formation have been identified: (1) 125–34 Ma; (2) 34–20 Ma; (3) 20–0 Ma. The identified stages are compared with the history of the development of the Eastern Arctic.
The Impact of Board Characteristics on the Financial Performance of Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies in Arusha and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Mlay Lilian , Temu Sylvia , Mataba Lucas 
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the impact of board characteristics—such as size, gender diversity, skills, and meeting frequency—on the financial performance of SACCOSs in Tanzania. The study focused on three financial performance indicators: net loan income, operating efficiency ratio, and deposit-to-asset ratio. Descriptive statistics and linear regression models were used to analyse panel data collected from financial reports of 198 SACCOSs for five years (2014–2018). The results show a positive and significant relationship between financially-skilled board member(s) and the depositto-asset ratio; conversely, they were negatively associated with the operating efficiency ratio. The results further show that board meetings are positively and significantly related to net loan income, whereas board size is positively associated with the operating efficiency ratio. Moreover, the paper found no evidence of a relationship between women’s board members and financial performance. Impliedly, having financially-skilled directors on a board and regular board meetings facilitated financial performance in a SACCOS. Thus, the paper calls for board members to have financial skills, and boards to conduct regular meetings for constructive advice and effective monitoring to boost financial performance.
JEL Classification: G2, G20, G3, G30, G39, M49
IMPACTS OF PROBIOTICS WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC ACIDS AS DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, CARCASS QUALITY, DIGESTIBILITY, INTESTINAL DEVELOPMENT, AND GUT MICROBIOTA OF BROILER CHICKS
Authors: Makled Mohamed Nabil , Eldeeb Mariam Ahmed , Abouelezz Khaled , Amen Omar Kamel , Habib Mohamed Ahmed 
Published: August 2023

<p><strong>Background. </strong>Due to the harmful effects resulting from the addition of antibiotics to treat diseases affecting poultry and their use as growth promoter, it was necessary to have safe alternatives such as organic acids and probiotics, which work to provide an appropriate pH for activity of beneficial bacteria and reducing the numbers of harmful pathogenic bacteria.<strong> Objective. </strong>To assess the effects of dietary supplementation of probiotics, with or without organic acids (acetic, propionic, and benzoic) on growth performance, carcass quality, digestibility, intestinal development, gut microbiota, and serum parameters of broiler chicks. <strong>Methodology. </strong>A total number of 250 one-day old, unsexed Ross (308) broiler chicks, were equally assigned to five feeding treatments (50 birds/treatment, five replicates of ten birds/treatment) as follows: T1 (control); fed a basal diet (BD), T2; fed BD + 2g commercial probiotics (PRO)/kg diet, T3: fed BD + 2g PRO/ kg diet + 10 ml acetic acid/kg diet, T4: fed BD + 2g PRO/kg diet + 10 ml propionic acid/ kg diet, and T5: fed BD + 2g PRO/ kg diet + 10 ml benzoic acid / kg diet. The trial prolonged from day 1 to day 42 of age. <strong>Results.</strong> Compared to the control, the results revealed that body weight and body weight gain were significantly improved at 3 and 6 wks of age as a result of supplementing the diets with probiotics and organic acids (especially benzoic acid). The positive impacts of the supplements on FCR were more pronounced from 4-6 weeks and for the overall period (0-6 wks). No mortalities occurred when organic acids were supplemented. The tested supplements also decreased bacterial counts of ileal <em>E. coli</em>. Moreover, probiotics plus benzoic acid treatment (T5) significantly (P &lt; 0.05) increased the ileal <em>lactobacilli</em> count. Carcass traits, internal organs and GIT histological parameters were positively affected by different treatments, especially probiotics plus benzoic acid treatment. The supplements improved ALT, AST and ALP activity and decreased cholesterol and triglycerides content in blood serum (P &lt;0.05).<strong> Implications. </strong>The study showed that the addition of organic acids to probiotics led to an increase in the <em>lactobacilli</em> count. <strong>Conclusions. </strong>The tested feed supplements displayed beneficial impacts and positive role on broilers productive performance and improved their gut health and function through enhancement of the intestinal microbiota. <strong></strong></p>
An Insight into ABO Blood Group and Susceptibility to COVID19 (SARS-CoV-2) in Darjeeling Hill Region, West Bengal, India
Authors: Gurung Yuvraj 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Recent research studies have linked the relationship between ABO blood group and COVID19infection. The study aims to analyze the possibility of a correlation between the ABO blood group distribution and its possible impact on the infection and susceptibility to COVD19 virus in Darjeeling.
Methods: A total sample of 234 COVID19 positive patients confirmed by the severe acute respiratory syndrome, corona virus test (RT-PCR) were collected from Darjeeling District Hospital, Darjeeling (COVID Cell Records). The patients were visited in their given address and were asked to fill up a questionnaire.
Results: The 234 COVID-19-infected patients were of blood group, A (55.4%), B(20.9%), AB(11.8%), O (23.6%), 97.86% were Rh positive. A statistically significant association of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection was observed for blood group A (55.4% vs 34.34%; odds ratio=1.83, 95% confidence interval=1.41–2.37). The association of SARS Coronavirus 2 for blood group AB was (11.8% vs 9.6%; odds ratio=1.18, 95% confidence interval=0.78–1.78). However, there was no association of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection for, B (20.9% vs 22.66%; odds ratio=0.84, 95% confidence interval=0.60–1.16) and with O (23.6% vs 30.37%; odds ratio=0.513, 95% confidence interval=0.35–0.70).
Discussion: This study reported blood group A to be most susceptible and blood group O least susceptible to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection which was found to be strikingly consistent with findings of the Meta-analysis of data from Wuhan, Shenzhen and NYP/CUIMC. Distributions of blood groups between New York City data from the NYP/CUIMC EHR system.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI TUNJANGAN PENSIUN PURNAWIRAWAN TNI - POLRI PADA PT.ASABRI TANJUNG KARANG MENGGUNAKAN DELPHI 7 DBMS MYSQL
Authors: Sukri Hamdan 
Published: August 2023

Sistem tunjangan pensiun di PT.ASABRI Cabang Tanjung Karang dirasakan belum cukup baik,karena masih mengandung beberapa kelemahan diberbagai segi, baik segi pendataan dan pengarsipan data yang belum efisien. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan mengadakan pembangunan sistem pengarsipan dan pendataan yang dikelola secara komputerisasi yang berbasis multi-user, dengan sistem basis data/ Database yang lebih aman dengan menggunakan MySQL, guna mendapatkan informasi yang akurat, sehingga dalam pembuatan laporan data dan pemberian informasi dapat selesai tepat waktu. Sistem tunjangan pensiun agar ini di bangun agar pengolahan data dan proses informasi di PT.ASABRI Cabang Tanjung Karang bisa menjadi lebih baik lagi.Dengan membangun sebuahaplikasitunjangan pensiun yang lebih memudahkan bagi user untuk proses pendataan Berbasis Multiuser, dengan bahasa pemograman Delphi 7.0. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi,MySQL
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROSES (AHP) UNTUK MENENTUKAN SISWA BERPRESTASI PADA SMA NEGERI I BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ipnuwati Sri , Fitriyani Ulfa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract Indetermining the outstanding students of SMAN 1 Bandar Lampung by looking at the daily grades in school given by the teacher. Where it is deemedin effective because there is a high possibility of errors in the calculation process in determining achievement, to assist the school in determining students, a system is needed to support decisions using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in determining students so that the decision results become more effective and efficient. Keywords : Decision Support System, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Abstrak Dalam menentukan siswa berprestasi SMAN 1 Bandar Lampung dengan cara melihat nilai harian di sekolah yang diberikan oleh guru. Dimana hal tersebut dirasa kurang efektif karena besar kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan dalam proses perhitungan dalam menentukan siswa berprestasi, untuk membantu pihak sekolah dalam menentukan siswa berprestasi maka diperlukan system untuk mendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Proses (AHP) dalam menentukan siswa berprestasi agar hasil keputusan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. KataKunci : Sistem Penunjang Keputusan, Analytical Hierarchy Proses (AHP).
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ALAT KESEHATAN PADA TOKO CENTRAL MEDIKA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sukri Hamdan 
Published: August 2023

Toko Central Medika merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dibidang penjualan alat kesehatan yang beralamatkan pada Jl. Teuku Uma No.38B, Sidodadi, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung. Permasalahan yang ada pada Toko Central Medika yakni pengolahan data penjualan yang masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan cara mencatatnya didalam buku penjualan barang. Dalam penyampaian informasi data penjualan kepada pemilik toko masih membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena pegawai harus merekap data penjualan terlebih dahulu, selain itu juga pencarian data alat kesehatan dan data harga alat kesehatan yang masih manual dengan membuka daftar harga alat kesehatan terlebih dahulu hal ini dapat menghambat proses penjualan alat kesehatan dan menghambat dalam proses pembuatan laporan penjualan alat kesehatan pada Toko Central Medika. Tujuan penelitian adalah sistem informasi penjualan alat kesehatan berbasis web untuk menggantikan sistem yang masih manual saat ini, metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan Unified Modelling Languag (UML), metod pengembangan sistem yang digunakan Waterfall, serta sistem yang dibangun menggunakan tolls Adobe Dreamweav 8 dan databas MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi penjualan alat kesehatan berbasis web, Sistem yang dibuat nantinya diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan terhadap admin dan kasi Toko Central Medika dalam mengelola data penjualan alat kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Penjualan, UML (Unified Modelling Language), Adob Dreamweavw 8.0.
PENGARUH CADANGAN KERUGIAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Dewi Anita Puspa , Warisi Darwin , Desmon Desmon 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aims to find out and analyze 1) how much influence the allowance for losses on receivables has on profitability, 2) to determine the significance level of reserves for losses on receivables on profitability, 3) to find out whether company policy through credit sales has an effect on the high or low profitability of the company. The population in this study is the financial statements of automotive companies that have been audited and published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method so that a sample of 9 companies is obtained. As for the results, there is no effect of reserves for losses on receivables on ROA. Keywords: allowance for losses on receivables, Profitability, ROA AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis 1) seberapa besar pengaruh cadanga kerugian piutang terhadap profitabilitas, 2) untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikansi cadangan kerugian piutang terhadap profitabilitas, 3) untuk mengetahui apakah kebijakan perusahaan melalui penjualankredit berpengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya profitabilitas perusahaan. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangann perusahaan otomotif yang telah diaudit dan di publiskasikan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), tknik sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga di peroleh sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan. adapun hasil tidak terdapat pengaruh cadangan kerugian piutang terhadap ROA . Kata kunci: cadangan kerugian piutang, Profitabilitas, ROA
PERENCANAAN AUDIT LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Saputri Dwi Anggraeni 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the financial statement audit planning model carried out by the Public Accounting Firm Weddie Andiyanto and Partners is in accordance with the Auditing Standards applied by the Indonesian Association of Public Accountants in SPAP. In this study the data collection method uses interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the planning of a financial report audit at the Public Accounting Firm Weddie Andiyanto and Partners is in accordance with the Public Accountant Professional Standards issued by the Indonesian Association of Public Accountants. Keywords: Audit Planning, Financial Statements Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model perencanaan audit laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik Weddie Andiyanto dan Rekan sudah sesuai dengan Standar Auditing yang diterapkan oleh IKatan Akuntan Publik Indonesia dalam SPAP. Dalam penelitian ini Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perencanaan Audit Laporan Keuangan pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Weddie Andiyanto dan Rekan sudah sesuai dengan Standar Profesi Akuntan Publik yang diterbitkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Publik Indonesia. Kata kunci: Perencanaan Audit, Laporan Keuangan
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weghting (Studi Kasus : SMA N 1 Katibung)
Authors: Nugraha Desky Triyasbudi , Afriansyah Dodi , Ikhwan Akhmad 
Published: August 2023

Every last semester, Katibung 1 Senior High School always got the evaluation about teacher performance that scored by the headmaster or builder of the teacher that chosen by the headmaster, partner of the teacher, and the students that input a questionnaire. Data processing was scored from questionnaire, has been computerized with using a google forms. However no especially apps yet that is processing data . where the is resulting information is not effective and efficient , because needing the time for processing data of the result questionnaire and in the process of the teacher performance determination error may occurred.
The Impact of Two Hours of Electrocardiogram Teaching On Knowledge and Confidence
Authors: Pollock Ailís , O'Sullivan Jenna , Traynor Bryan , Vaughan Carl 
Published: August 2023

Background: Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation remains suboptimal among medical students and doctors in clinical practice. This study assessed the impact of a short period of ECG teaching provided to medical students on completion of their academic curriculum, focusing on specific aspects of ECG interpretation.
Objectives: The primary outcome was the impact on students’ knowledge. The secondary outcome was the impact on confidence in ECG interpretation.
Methods: Prospective cohort study of the impact of 2 hours of ECG teaching delivered by Cardiology trainees to final year medical students. Standardised 10 question examinations were given before and after the session. Questionnaires were given to assess confidence in ECG interpretation.
Results: Of 150 students who received teaching, 141 completed the pre-course examination and 139 completed the post-course examination (mean age 25.1 years; 55.5% female; 81.1% undergraduate). There was a statistically significant improvement in results after the course (p value <0.001). The improvement was most significant in the assessment of heart rate and STEMI identification. There was a deterioration in the identification of spot diagnosis ECGs (p value 0.02). Thirty-nine students completed feedback questionnaires. There was a statistically significant improvement in confidence in ECG interpretation (p value <0.001).
Conclusions: This study showed an improvement in both ECG knowledge and confidence in ECG interpretation following 2 hours of teaching. The assessment of simple concepts such as heart rate improved more significantly than complex concepts such as conduction abnormalities. Our findings suggest a benefit from dedicated ECG revision programmes with different methodologies used to teach different aspects of ECG interpretation.
Survival and Predictors of Mortality among HIV-Infected Adults Receiving Art in Hawassa Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Balta Bargude , Fanta Amanuel 
Published: August 2023

Background: Having claimed lives, HIV/AIDS is still a significant global public health concern. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is now widely available, and this rapid expansion of access is dramatically improving HIV epidemic survival rates worldwide.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the mortality risk factors and survival status of ART patients attending Hawassa Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in 2020.
Methods: All patients seen between January 2015 and December 2019 were examined in a five-year retrospective cohort study. SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze the data. Based on explanatory variables, the Kaplan-Meier Log-rank model was used to assess the survival time of ART patients. To find the independent determinants of mortality, bivariate, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models were used.
Result: Overall survival probability of ART patients was 74%. The death incidence rate of 0.135 per 100 person-years with medial survival of 34 months. Hemoglobin level (HR=2.38;95% CI= 3.3-6.3); WHO clinical stage III and IV (HR=3; 95% CI= 2.2-9.5, p=0.04); Age >=60 (HR=1.6; 95% CI=1.3–2, p=0.04); Functional status bed ridden (HR=3.1; 95% CI=1.2-9.4, p=0.04) were independent predictors of mortality among RVI patients.
Conclusion: In this study, the survival rate of ART patients was low in comparison to trials done in rich countries. Close follow-up and monitoring should be given to patients who are anemic; WHO advanced clinical stage; old age, functional status bedridden needs special attention.