bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neck CT angiography in acute stroke: An open window for fast detection of COVID-19 lung involvement? Applicability in telemedicine
Authors: Uclés Jorge , Cuesta Emilio , Rigual Ricardo , Rodríguez-Pardo Jorge , Ruiz-Ares Gerardo , Navía Pedro , Fernández-Prieto Andrés , Álvarez-Muelas Alberto , de Leciñana María Alonso , Fuentes Blanca 
Published: February 2023

Background
Chest CT has been proposed as a screening test to rule out SARS-CoV-2 lung infection in acute stroke. Our objectives are to analyze the predictive value of neck CT angiography (CTA) source images compared with conventional chest CT, the interobserver concordance and the reliability of the diagnosis using a mobile app.

Methods
A retrospective observational study that included acute stroke patients admitted to a stroke center. Two raters blinded to the clinical data evaluated and classified the pulmonary findings in chest CT and neck CTA source images according to the COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS). CTA findings were evaluated using a conventional workstation and the JOIN mobile app. Scores of 3–5 were grouped as appearing typical or indeterminate for COVID-19 lung involvement and 0–2 as appearing atypical or negative for pneumonia. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Results
A total of 242 patients were included (42 with PCR-confirmed COVID-19). In the cohort of 43 patients with both neck CTA and chest CT, the predictive value for COVID-19 was equivalent (sensitivity, 53.8%; specificity, 92.9%). The interobserver agreement in the classification into CO-RADS 3–5 or 1–2 in CTA was good (K = 0.694; standard error, 0.107). In the cohort of 242 patients with neck CTA, the intraobserver agreement between the workstation and the JOIN app was perfect (K = 1.000; standard error 0.000).

Conclusions
Neck CTA enables the accurate identification of COVID-19-associated lung abnormalities in acute stroke. CO-RADS evaluations through mobile applications have a predictive value similar to the usual platforms.
Surveillance of communicable diseases using social media: A systematic review
Authors: Pilipiec Patrick , Samsten Isak , Bota András 
Published: February 2023

Background
Communicable diseases pose a severe threat to public health and economic growth. The traditional methods that are used for public health surveillance, however, involve many drawbacks, such as being labor intensive to operate and resulting in a lag between data collection and reporting. To effectively address the limitations of these traditional methods and to mitigate the adverse effects of these diseases, a proactive and real-time public health surveillance system is needed. Previous studies have indicated the usefulness of performing text mining on social media.

Objective
To conduct a systematic review of the literature that used textual content published to social media for the purpose of the surveillance and prediction of communicable diseases.

Methodology
Broad search queries were formulated and performed in four databases. Both journal articles and conference materials were included. The quality of the studies, operationalized as reliability and validity, was assessed. This qualitative systematic review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

Results
Twenty-three publications were included in this systematic review. All studies reported positive results for using textual social media content to surveille communicable diseases. Most studies used Twitter as a source for these data. Influenza was studied most frequently, while other communicable diseases received far less attention. Journal articles had a higher quality (reliability and validity) than conference papers. However, studies often failed to provide important information about procedures and implementation.

Conclusion
Text mining of health-related content published on social media can serve as a novel and powerful tool for the automated, real-time, and remote monitoring of public health and for the surveillance and prediction of communicable diseases in particular. This tool can address limitations related to traditional surveillance methods, and it has the potential to supplement traditional methods for public health surveillance.
Promise of Anger and Dissident Kinship
Authors: Chatterjee Sohini 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article interrogates and explores the value, potential, politics, and limits of anger in queer and trans kinship. Taking into account dominant forms of anger as exclusionary and marginalizing and subversive forms of anger as transformative and coalitional, this article centers anti-caste queer political moments and Dalit queer assertions and modes of political organizing to understand how anger is mobilized in the Indian context, the significance it accrues, and the meanings it assumes. This article seeks to understand how certain forms of anger become legitimized in the name of queerness, homogeneity, and strategic necessity while anger, and political wisdom revealed through it, embodied by multiply marginalized, oppressed-caste trans and queer people come to be vilified, stigmatized, pathologized, and marked as an expression of betrayal. The notion of illegitimacy associated with oppressed-caste trans and queer people's anger reveals casteism within queer spaces and exposes the threat such subversive anger and wisdom poses to casteist pragramatism and universality sought by dominant-caste queer people. This article shows the work that both dominant and subjugated forms of anger do and what it means for queer and trans kinship.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Penggunaan Antigen Bekas pada Alat Tes Covid-19
Authors: Tri Agustin Nur Farida , Nur Jabal , Intan Nur Intan 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apa bentuk pertanggung jawaban pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen atas penggunaan stik rapid test antigen bekas. Tipe penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum penelitian ini adalah terdiri dari perundang-undangan dan catatan-catatan resmi. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan cara studi pustaka. Metode pengolahan bahan hukum dengan cara editing, sistematisasi, dan deskripsi. Analisis bahan hukum yaitu diawali dengan melakukan penelitian studi kepustakaan atau perundang-undangan dan artikel yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan landasan teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen yang telah menggunakan Stik swab antigen bekas dengan memberikan ganti rugi atas kerusakan, pencemaran, dan atau kerugian konsumen akibat mengonsumsi barang dan atau jasa yang dihasilkan atau diperdagangkan. Pembayaran pengganti kerugian merupakan tanggung jawab paling utama dari pelaku usaha, ganti kerugian menurut UU No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dapat berupa: pengembalian uang, penggantian barang dan atau jasa yang sejenis atau setara nilainya, perawatan kesehatan, dan pemberian santunan.
Kedudukan Pekerja/Buruh dalam Perkara Kepailitan Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan Teori Keadilan
Authors: Darma Susilo Andi 
Published: February 2023

This research conducted aimed to know/position worker worker in casebankruptcies reviewed from regulation legislation and theory justice. Creditor insomething case bankruptcies divided into three types namely creditor separatist, preferencreditor, and competitor creditor. worker worker in case bankruptcies at as preferencreditor that mean creditor that have privilege, namely secured by article special law 95 No. verse Law 13 Year 2003 about employment. This position co-located cum right predecessor country that regulated in article 21 Number verse Law 6 year 1983 about Provision Is General and Cara's Order Taxation as has been amended last with Number Law 16 Year 2000. This research is juridical normative research namely research law conducted in a way research material book or secondary data merely. This research conducted with way literature review to get secondary data. Data obtained analyzed by qualitative namely analysis to data obtained and selected based on qualityand the truth as well as possess relationship with research henceforth poured bydescriptive. The result of research and working through namely that/position worker worker in case bankruptcies can be reflected in status working relationship between/worker worker with entrepreneur,/worker worker is holder privilege, not fulfilled by him rights worker is wanprestasi, fall him demand rights worker in bankruptcies,/worker worker have the right retention,/worker worker have the right submit objection letter. And from justice theory side, justice to/position worker worker with special creditor others can materialize if community profess principle of justice that is same or possess frame of reference that is same in case bankruptcies.
Mungkinkah Koruptor Dihukum Mati? Analisis Perdebatan tentang Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia
Authors: Sirin Khaeron 
Published: February 2023

Crimeof corruptioninIndonesiahas causedenormousdestructionto the survival ofthe state and nation.Notonlydetrimental tothe state,but italso snatchedsocial rightsand economic developmentin general. This crimeis verydifficult to eradicate, becauseitis oftendonein a systematicand involvethe peoplein power. Wecan feelhow greatand extraordinarydangerscaused bythis crime. It istrueif thiscrimeisclassified asan extraordinary crimethat must be eradicatedbya remarkable wayas well, that is by way of executingthe perpetratorsof corruptionin this country.
Kebijkan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Prespektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Anwar Ahmad Syaifudin 
Published: February 2023

Pandemic Covid-19 yang telah terjadi membawa dampak nyata bagi aktivitas ekonomi yang mengarah kepada kebijakan hukum, hal tersebut adalah Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha karena mengalami kerugian sebagai akibat langsung atas adanya dampak dari pandemic Covid-19. Alasan yang digunakan dalam melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja pada pandemic covid-19 adalah asas force majeur, bagaimana pemutusan hubungan kerja menurut peraturan perundang-undangan, serta langkah apa yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini termasuk tipologi penelitian normative, yang mengacu kepada Peraturan Perundangan. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah merujuk pada pasal 164 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 pengusaha dapat mengunakan asas force majeur dalam pemutusan hubungan kerja, pengaturan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 pasal 164 dan pasal 156 ayat 2, 3 dan 4. Kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah diantaranya; mengeluarkan surat edaran menteri ketenagakerjaan No M/3/HK.04/III/2020 tentang perlindungan pekerja/buruh dan kelangsungan usaha dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19, adanya program kartu pra kerja serta dialog sosial.Kata kunci; Hukum Ketenagakerjaan. PHK, dan Covid-19
Problematika Ketetapan Majelis Permusyaratan Rakyat Dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Ghofur Nilman 
Published: February 2023

Tap MPR is one source of the legal sequences in the laws and regulations hierarchy in Indonesia. Tap MPR contains the meaning of Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat. Tap MPR was originally included in the hierarchy of statutory regulations in 1965. It is interesting because tap MPR is still used as a source of law in Indonesia even though legally the MPR is no longer authorized to issue decrees. This article aims to delve deeper into the problems arising from the entry and exit of Tap MPR in the laws and regulations hierarchy in Indonesia. This is very important because there will be confusion in law enforcement if the status of tap MPR changes in the source of the statutory system in Indonesia. The method used is literature by reading books and other journal articles that discuss tap MPR. All data are then analyzed with content analysis to narrow the problem and find solutions to existing problems. This article finds several things, namely that tap MPR problem contains at least 2 sides of the problem. The first is related to the standing of the MPR and the second is the judicial review of tap MPR. This article makes an important contribution that it turns out that this problem can be solved by several legal steps taken by the government. The first is by giving the right standing to tap MPR and the second is the interpretation of the laws and regulations relating to the judicial review of Tap MPR.
Rapid adjustments to autonomic control of cardiac rhythm at the onset of isometric exercise in healthy young adults
Authors: Oliver Tyler E. , Sánchez‐Hechavarría Miguel E. , Carrazana‐Escalona Ramón , Blaha Cheryl A. , Sinoway Lawrence I. , Drew Rachel C. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSympathetic nervous system (SNS) and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) influences on cardiac rhythm at the onset of exercise, a time of rapid autonomic adjustments, are clinically important areas of investigation. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) involves time‐frequency‐based heart rate variability (HRV) analysis allowing investigation of autonomic influences on cardiac rhythm during short durations of exercise. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to characterize SNS and PNS influences on cardiac rhythm at the onset of isometric exercise in healthy young adults. CWT analysis was retrospectively applied to R‐R interval data (electrocardiogram) previously collected from 14 healthy young adults (26 ± 2 years) who performed 30‐s, one‐legged, isometric, calf exercise at 70% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC; 70% MVC trial) or rested (0% MVC trial). Absolute and normalized low‐frequency (aLF, nLF; 0.04–0.15 Hz) and high‐frequency (aHF, nHF; 0.15–0.4 Hz) bands and LF/HF were used to analyze one 30‐s baseline period and six 5‐s time windows during the 30‐s exercise (70% MVC) or rest (0% MVC). Statistical analysis involved two‐way analysis of variance with post‐hoc analysis. aHF, aLF, LF/HF, nHF, and nLF displayed a trial‐time interaction (all p ≤ 0.027). In the 70% compared to the 0% MVC trial, aHF and nHF were lower after 5–30 s (all p ≤ 0.040), aLF was lower after 20–30 s (all p ≤ 0.011) and LF/HF and nLF were higher after 5–20 s (all p ≤ 0.045). These results indicate the reduction of the PNS influence on cardiac rhythm begins sooner than the augmentation of the SNS influence at the onset of isometric exercise in healthy young adults.
The Macroeconomic Effects of Shadow Banking Panics
Authors: Poeschl Johannes 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We study the interaction between occasionally binding financial constraints in the traditional (retail) banking sector and banking panics in the shadow banking sector. Shadow banking panics occur when retail banks choose not to roll over their lending to shadow banks. Occasionally binding financial constraints of retail banks increase the likelihood of and amplify boom-bust dynamics around such shadow banking panics. The model can quantitatively match the dynamics of macroeconomic and financial variables around the US financial crisis. We quantify the impact of wholesale funding market interventions akin to those implemented by the Federal Reserve in 2008, finding that they reduced the fall in output by about half a percentage point. The timing of this intervention matters: an intervention before the banking panic would have been more effective and might even have avoided the panic.
Research on indoor localization algorithm based on time unsynchronization
Authors: Chen Chen , Chen Yu , Qi Xiaogang , Liu Lifang , Cai Ying 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDue to the influence of crystal vibration, clock offset, and clock skew, time synchronization error will be caused. This study introduces several algorithms to reduce or eliminate the influence of time synchronization error on positioning results, including iterative time-of-arrival algorithm, linear position line algorithm, classical CHAN algorithm, quadratic programming algorithm, and an improved algorithm for quadratic programming problem using weighted least squares algorithm. They are applied to two-dimensional (2D) single target, 2D multi-target, three-dimensional, and various positioning scenarios considering the influence of clock skew and clock offset for the simulation test, which overcomes the defect that the previous algorithm simulation test has few application scenarios. The results show that the iterative time-of-arrival algorithm has smaller root mean square error, higher positioning accuracy, and stable positioning results, and the algorithm has universal applicability to each positioning scene with time synchronization error.
Menschen mit außerklinischer Beatmung: Entscheidungen am Lebensende
Authors: Klingshirn Hanna , Reuschenbach Bernd 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die außerklinische Beatmung bietet Menschen mit einer chronisch respiratorischen Insuffizienz die Chance, trotz schwerster Erkrankung weiterzuleben. Neben dieser Errungenschaft besteht die Gefahr, dass die beatmeten Personen unnötig lange leiden und ein würdevolles Sterben am Ende eines erfüllten Lebens verhindert wird. Bei der Entscheidung für oder gegen eine lebenserhaltende Beatmungstherapie ist neben der Sinnhaftigkeit der Behandlung der Wille des Menschen am Beatmungsgerät entscheidend.
Hospizkultur und Palliativkompetenz in der stationären Altenpflege
Authors: Stadelbacher Stephanie , Schneider Werner 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Das Pflegeheim ist heute ein Ort des Lebens und des Sterbens, was sich jedoch weder im Selbstverständnis der dort Beschäftigten noch in den organisationalen Rahmenbedingungen widerspiegelt. Damit das Sterben im Heim aber nicht nur bearbeitet, sondern gestaltet werden kann – entlang der normativen Idee des ‚guten Sterbens‘ – bedarf es einer gelebten Hospizkultur und etablierter Palliativkompetenz, eingebettet in Strukturen, die das Lebensende als organisationale Aufgabe adäquat adressierbar machen.
Der Gewinnauszahlungsanspruch des GmbH-Minderheitsgesellschafters
Authors: Schockenhoff Martin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

1
Der Gewinnanspruch gehört zu den wichtigsten Rechten des GmbH-Gesellschafters; je nach Realstruktur der Gesellschaft und Interessenlage ist er sogar das wichtigste Gesellschafterrecht. Bis Mitte der 1980er-Jahre konnte jeder Gesellschafter darauf vertrauen, dass der Gewinn auch tatsächlich ausgeschüttet wird, sofern nicht der Gesellschaftsvertrag etwas anderes bestimmte.

§ 29 GmbHG a. F. in der bis zum 31.12.1985 geltenden Fassung.

Dies änderte sich durch das Bilanzrichtliniengesetz vom 19. Dezember 1985.

Bundesgesetzblatt I, 1985, S. 2355.

Seitdem haben die Gesellschafter nur Anspruch auf Auszahlung des Gewinns, soweit die Gesellschafterversammlung ihn nicht per Mehrheitsbeschluss in Gewinnrücklagen einstellt oder als Gewinn vorträgt (§ 29 Abs. 1 Satz 1, Abs. 2 GmbHG). Damit wurde der Minderheitenschutz im Recht der GmbH nachhaltig geschwächt.

Allg. zum prekären Schutz des GmbH-Minderheitsgesellschafters vgl. Schockenhoff, GmbHR 2022, 945.

Für den Gesetzgeber stand das Ziel im Vordergrund, angesichts europarechtlicher Vorgaben für die Bilanzierung die Fähigkeit der Gesellschaften zur Eigenfinanzierung zu sichern. Eine Verpflichtung zur Mindestausschüttung oder eine Begründungspflicht für Thesaurierungsbeschlüsse sah der Gesetzgeber nicht vor. Die Praxis hat gezeigt, dass das der Gesellschaftermehrheit dadurch eingeräumte weite Ermessen häufig zu dem Zweck missbraucht wird, die Gesellschafterminderheit auszuhungern.In diesem Beitrag werden nach einer Darstellung der Gesetzesgeschichte (I.) die Entstehung, der Inhalt und die Durchsetzung des Gewinnauszahlungsanspruchs nach herrschendem Verständnis (II.) sowie die Schwächen dieses Konzepts (III.) dargestellt und weitergehende Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, wie Minderheitsgesellschafter de lege lata ihren Gewinnauszahlungsanspruch stärken (unten IV.) und erforderlichenfalls gerichtlich durchsetzen (unten V.) können.
Das Europäische Konzernrecht als Elefant im Raum
Authors: Schollmeyer Eberhard 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Die Abgrenzung von Gesellschaftsstatut, Deliktsstatut und Insolvenzstatut berührt die Freiheit der grenzüberschreitenden Konzernbildung. Dies gibt dem EuGH die Möglichkeit, Druck auf den Sekundärrechtsgesetzgeber auszuüben, das Konzernrecht zu kodifizieren. Die hier vorgestellte Entscheidung BMA Nederland zeigt, dass der EuGH von dieser Möglichkeit nicht Gebrauch macht. Damit bleibt dies eine Aufgabe, der sich Europäische Kommission, Europäisches Parlament und Rat aus politischer Motivation annehmen müssen. Diese könnte aus der Erkenntnis erwachsen, dass ein kodifiziertes Konzernrecht die Indienstnahme von Unternehmen für öffentliche Belange erleichtert.
A Clinical Measure of Trunk Neuromuscular Function Predicts Falling in Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Knox Patrick J. , Pugliese Jenifer M. , Pohlig Ryan T. , Coyle Peter C. , Sions Jaclyn M. , Hicks Gregory E. 
Published: February 2023

Background and Purpose:
Older adults with low back pain (LBP) are at risk for falling, but condition-specific mechanisms are unknown. Trunk neuromuscular function is critical for maintaining balance during mobility tasks and is often impaired in older adults with LBP. The purpose of this study was to assess whether aberrant lumbopelvic movements (or aberrant movements), a clinical index of trunk neuromuscular function, were associated with increased fall risk among older adults with chronic LBP over a 12-month follow-up period.

Methods:
This study analyzed data from a prospective cohort study of 250 community-dwelling older adults with chronic LBP. Participants were screened for 4 aberrant movements during 3 trials of forward flexion from a standing position: instability catch, painful arc, altered lumbopelvic rhythm, and Gower's sign. Aberrant movements were totaled to yield a summary score (ie, 0-4). Prospective falls were monitored via monthly fall calendars for 12 months. A generalized linear model with Poisson distribution and log link function was used to evaluate the association between aberrant movements and prospective fall risk. Age, sex, body mass index, LBP intensity, dynamic balance performance, prior falls, anxiolytic medication usage, and hip osteoarthritis characteristics were included as covariates in the model.

Results:
Baseline aberrant movements were independently associated with greater fall risk (risk ratio = 1.249, 95% CI = 1.047-1.491, P = .014); each 1-unit increase in aberrant movement score imparted a 24.9% increase in the risk of falling.

Conclusions:
Aberrant movements increased the risk of falling among older adults with chronic LBP over a 1-year span.