bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of fundamental movement skills with health-related fitness elements in children and adolescents: A systematic review
Authors: Liu Cong , Cao Yuxian , Zhang Zhijie , Gao Rong , Qu Guofeng 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo examine the correlations between fundamental movement skills and health-related fitness elements (cardiopulmonary function, flexibility, body composition, muscle strength and endurance) in children and adolescents and investigate the evaluation methods and tools of fundamental movement skills and health-related fitness.MethodsSix electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, EBSCO and CNKI) were searched, and the research literature on the correlation between children's and adolescents' fundamental movement skills and health-related fitness published since 2002 was collected. The guidelines of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement and the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement were used to evaluate the quality of the literature, and the sources, samples, measurement methods, main results and statistical data of the study were analyzed, summarized and discussed.ResultsAfter applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 49 studies were included. There were 13 tools for evaluating fundamental movement skills and 4 tools for evaluating comprehensive health-related fitness in the included literature. Sufficient research evidence supports a significant positive correlation between fundamental movement skills and cardiopulmonary function (10, 100%) and muscle strength and endurance (12, 100%), and most studies support the positive correlation between fundamental movement skills and flexibility (4, 66.7%), and the significant negative correlation between fundamental movement skills and body composition (29, 67.4%). Studies used skinfold, AF%, BF%, FM, and FFMI as evaluation methods. They showed a consistently significant negative correlation between body composition and fundamental movement skills (9, 100%), while BMI or waist circumference as evaluation methods showed no consistent significant negative correlation result (20, 58.8%). Moreover, in the sub-item evaluation of fundamental movement skills, object manipulation, locomotor and balance skills were all significantly and positively correlated with cardiopulmonary function and muscle strength and endurance. In contrast, locomotor skills were more closely related to body composition than object manipulation skills.ConclusionA significant correlation exists between children's and adolescents' fundamental movement skills and health-related fitness elements.
Betaine and nano-emulsified vegetable oil supplementation for improving carcass and meat quality characteristics of broiler chickens under heat stress conditions
Authors: Suliman Gamaleldin M. , Hussein Elsayed O. S. , Al-Owaimer Abdullah N. , Alhotan Rashed A. , Al-Garadi Maged A. , Mahdi Jameel M. H. , Ba-Awadh Hani A. , Qaid Mohammed M. , Swelum Ayman Abdel-Aziz 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThis research aimed to examine the effects of water-added betaine (BET) and/or nano-emulsified vegetable oil (MAGO) on carcass and meat quality characteristics of broilers raised under thermoneutral (TN) and heat stress (HS) conditions.MethodsOn day 21, 640 birds (Ross 308) were randomly assigned to one of two thermal conditions (thermoneutral 22 ± 1°C and heat stress 32 ± 1°C) each containing four treatment groups: Control, BET, MAGO, and a mixture of both (BETMAGO) in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement (eight groups). Each group has eight replicates, with ten birds each. The birds' carcass and meat quality characteristics were evaluated at 35 days.Results and discussionThe dressing percentage, breast, leg, wing, heart, initial pH, color change, cooking loss (CL), water-holding capacity (WHC), shear force (SF), and texture profile with exception of springiness significantly affected by the treatments. The results showed that HS had negative effects on carcass weight and relative weights of the breast, spleen, and heart. Moreover, HS increased dressing percentage, wing, initial pH, final core temperature, initial lightness, WHC, and hardness. Significant differences in interactions between treatments and temperature were observed in the spleen, WHC, and SF.ConclusionWater supplemented with BET effectively improved carcass dressing percentage, breast weight, and meat quality in terms of water-holding capacity and tenderness under HS conditions. More studies on the use of BET and/or MAGO at different levels were recommended.
Prevalence of Disordered Eating and Its Associated Factors From a Socioecological Approach Among a Sample of Spanish Adolescents: The EHDLA Study
Authors: López-Gil José Francisco , Jiménez-López Estela , Fernández-Rodríguez Rubén , Garrido-Miguel Miram , Victoria-Montesinos Desirée , Gutiérrez-Espinoza Héctor , Tárraga-López Pedro J. , Mesas Arthur Eumann 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was twofold: a) to establish the prevalence of adolescents with disordered eating and b) to determine the factors associated with this prevalence in a sample of Spanish adolescents from the Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain).Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 730 adolescents (56.2% girls) from the EHDLA study. To determine the prevalence of disordered eating, the Sick, Control, One stone, Fat, Food (SCOFF) questionnaire was used. A socioecological approach was used to identify individual-, interpersonal-, or organizational-level factors associated with disordered eating.Results: The prevalence of disordered eating was 30.1%. This condition was associated with female sex (odds ratio [OR] = 2.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.81–3.73), immigrant status (OR = 2.22; 95% CI, 1.51–3.25), or excess weight (OR = 2.74; 95% CI, 1.93–3.89). Furthermore, for each additional hour slept, lower odds of having disordered eating were found (OR = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.67–0.98).Discussion: Almost one-third of the sample of Spanish adolescents analyzed reported disordered eating. Female sex, immigrant status and excess weight are individual aspects that seem to be related to disordered eating among Spanish adolescents.
Understanding the Residence Time Distribution in a Transient Inline Spiking System: Modeling, Experiments, and Simulations
Authors: Hwang Minsun , Wang Junsuk , Jung Seon Yeop 
Published: March 2023

A transient inline spiking system is a promising tool for evaluating the performance of a virus filter in continuous operation. For better implementation of the system, we performed a systematic analysis to understand the residence time distribution (RTD) of inert tracers in the system. We aimed to understand the RTD of a salt spike, not retained onto or within the membrane pore, to focus on its mixing and spreading within the processing units. A concentrated NaCl solution was spiked into a feed stream as the spiking duration (tspike) was varied from 1 to 40 min. A static mixer was employed to mix the salt spike with the feed stream, which then passed through a single-layered nylon membrane inserted in a filter holder. The RTD curve was obtained by measuring the conductivity of the collected samples. An analytical model, the PFR-2CSTR model, was employed to predict the outlet concentration from the system. The slope and peak of the RTD curves were well-aligned with the experimental findings when τPFR = 4.3 min, τCSTR1 = 4.1 min, and τCSTR2 = 1.0 min. CFD simulations were performed to describe the flow and transport of the inert tracers through the static mixer and the membrane filter. The RTD curve spanned more than 30 min, much longer than tspike, since solutes were dispersed within processing units. The flow characteristics in each processing unit correlated with the RTD curves. Our detailed analysis of the transient inline spiking system would be helpful for implementing this protocol in continuous bioprocessing.
Atomistic-Continuum Constitutive Modeling Connection for Gold Foams under Compression at High Strain Rates: The Dislocation Density Effect
Authors: Saffarini Mohammed H. , Voyiadjis George Z. 
Published: March 2023

Constitutive description of the plastic flow in metallic foams has been rarely explored in the literature. Even though the material is of great interest to researchers, its plasticity remains a topic that has a much room for exploration. With the help of the rich literature that explored the material deformation mechanism, it is possible to introduce a connection between the results of the atomistic simulations and the well-established continuum constitutive models that were developed for various loading scenarios. In this work, we perform large-scale atomistic simulations of metallic gold foams of two different sizes at a wide range of strain rates (107−109 s−1) under uniaxial compression. By utilizing the results of those simulations, as well as the results we reported in our previous works, a physical atomistic-continuum dislocations-based constitutive modeling connection is proposed to capture the compressive plastic flow in gold foams for a wide range of sizes, strain rates, temperatures, and porosities. The results reported in this work present curated datasets that can be of extreme usefulness for the data-driven AI design of metallic foams with tunable nanoscale properties. Eventually, we aim to produce an optimal physical description to improve integrated physics-based and AI-enabled design, manufacture, and validation of hierarchical architected metallic foams that deliver tailored mechanical responses and precision failure patterns at different scales.
Ville et servage en Languedoc toulousain : l’air de la ville rend-il libre?
Authors: Mousnier Mireille 
Published: March 2023

On a voulu voir dans le développement urbain des XIIe et XIIIe siècles la source de l’accession des serfs à la liberté. À lire de près les chartes de coutumes des agglomérations méridionales, la liberté n’est pas une réalité juridique mais la limitation de l’arbitraire seigneurial et la codification de ses possibilités d’intervention. Par contre les serfs sont présents, même à Toulouse, et leur sort y est réservé car ils demeurent sous la coupe de leurs maîtres. On prévoit même que le nouvel arrivant peut choisir le sien. Les actes de la pratique témoignent de leur état, de leur choix, positif sans doute, d’entrer en servitude, quitte à renoncer à toutes les sauvegardes juridiques ou coutumières qu’offrent ville, sauveté, castrum.
Désormais, même serfs, ils sont protégés par l’usage d’instruments écrits de leur condition, intégrés au développement économique de la région, négligés par un monde seigneurial incapable de les contraindre dans un statut strict.
La servitude au coeur de la «réaction féodale» : Les Arcs, 1366
Authors: Bresc Henri 
Published: March 2023

La dépendance personnelle est bien vivante dans la Provence de 1350. La malaservitus
enrôle des contingents de paysans et d’urbains dans le «pays démoniaque» des Montagnes dénoncé par Pierre Antiboul, avocat des communautés, à Castellane et dans le pays de Grasse ; au témoignage de ce juriste de Draguignan, la noblesse joue de cette dépendance pour négocier le maintien des redevances et des bans. La mainmorte est toujours le plus évident des signes de l’assujettissement. Un arbitrage de 1366, à Draguignan, devant des juristes royaux épris de liberté, entre la communauté des Arcs et son seigneur, Arnaud de Villeneuve, place le lecteur devant le théâtre de la négociation, des connivences et des faux-semblants : Arnaud prétend restaurer la mainmorte, tandis que les communiers jouent à leur tour de cette «réaction féodale» trop apparente pour tenter d’élargir l’espace de leurs libertés.
L’étrurie méridionale entre l’Antiquité tardive et le haut Moyen Âge. Vieux problèmes et nouvelles pistes de recherche
Authors: Nardi Combescure Sara 
Published: March 2023

L’Étrurie méridionale est une région où nous trouvons une grande densité de recherches archéologiques dans les zones rurales, opérées grâce à une succession des
field surveys. L’article présente les enquêtes menées à partir de 1950, dont les résultats ont montré des différences micro-régionales entre le développement des différents territoires, spécialement durant l’Antiquité tardive.
Les esclaves noirs à Alger (fin du XVIIIe-début du XIXe siècle) : de l’esclave à l’affranchi, vers une relation d’allégeance
Authors: Loualich Fatiha 
Published: March 2023

Les archives judiciaires d’Alger dévoilent une intense circulation des esclaves et répertorient un grand nombre d’actes les concernant. L’esclave noir équivaut, dans ces actes, à un bien ; il a suivi les mêmes itinéraires et son achat est régi par des procédures identiques. Il peut faire l’objet d’un litige, faire partie d’un héritage, être offert etc. Par un acte d’affranchissement, testament ou déclaration d’affranchissement, la
Mah ˙ kama octroie le statut d’affranchi à l’esclave. Il hérite d’un prénom, ou nom personnel, auquel on ajoute «affranchi de » , et toute une série d’indices permettent toujours de le rattacher à son ancien maître ou à la maison de ce dernier. En l’absence de repères comme la parenté, la tribu, le travail ou la localisation, la communauté des affranchis, placée sou l’autorité d’un ancien escale affranchi, en crée d’autres qui lui sont propre. Elle construit un autre pouvoir face à celui des anciens maîtres avec qui toutefois la relation persiste sous la forme d’un rapport de clientèle.
Modelli di gestione del potere signorile nel Salento medievale
Authors: Alaggio Rosanna 
Published: March 2023

Una «rilettura » di alcune fonti da tempo edite, riguardanti la storia degli insediamenti più importanti del Salento, ha consentito l’individuazione dell’applicazione di alcuni poteri signorili in ambito urbano e, quindi, la definizione di una peculiare differenziazione della condizione giuridica tra le diverse parti della città. A Brindisi, città demaniale, l’esercizio di simili prerogative, fin dalla fine del XII sec., si esprimeva nella possibilità per alcuni enti religiosi di riscuotere, nei settori di relativa pertinenza – definiti attraverso il termine
pheudo o più frequentemente tenimentum – parte delle entrate fiscali cittadine. Il tessuto urbano risulta pertanto caratterizzato da una topografia giuridica che da un lato denuncia la coesistenza, nello stesso ambito urbano, di demanio e competenze signorili, dall’altro rende tangibile la preminenza sul piano economico generale degli enti ecclesiastici che ne sono titolari. La documentazione relativa a Taranto e Lecce offre, invece, un esempio eloquente dell’evoluzione, nei secoli bassomedievali, degli stessi poteri e il loro definitivo assorbimento nella titolarità feudale ; contemporaneamente il loro esercizio in alcune realtà dell’entroterra salentino, permette di collegarne la struttura originaria e la funzionalità alle esigenze della conduzione di grandi patrimoni fondiari.
La normalisation des procédures d’enregistrement comptable sous Jean XXII et Benoît XII (1316-1342) : une approche philologique
Authors: Anheim Etienne 
Published: March 2023

Cet article propose une étude diplomatique et philologique des registres comptables avignonnais entre 1316 et 1342 à partir de quelques exemples. Ce parti-pris permet de poser un problème central pour la papauté du XIVe siècle, celui du développement de ce qui devient le coeur de l’administration pontificale, la Chambre apostolique, au sein d’une Curie qui, pour la première fois depuis deux cent ans, se sédentarise durablement, achève de centraliser la fiscalité de l’Église et qui a recours à l’ «écrit pragmatique » et aux techniques «bureaucratiques » dans des proportions jusque-là inconnues. Dans cette perspective, on voudrait montrer dans quelle mesure une analyse précise des comptes permet de définir les pratiques de la Chambre apostolique sous Jean XXII (1316-1334) et Benoît XII (1334-1342), du point de vue de la culture graphique et comptable, et fait apparaître les rapports entre ces pratiques et celles qu’on voit utilisées par Adémar Ameilh au moment où il devient trésorier pontifical en 1316. La recherche repose sur trois documents ou groupes de documents : l’Introitus et Exitus
14, qui est le cahier personnel d’Adémar Ameilh ; puis les Introitus et Exitus 13, 16, 17 et 563, c’est-à-dire la documentation conservée pour les deux premières années de la comptabilité avignonnaise normalisée (1316-1318) ; enfin les Introitus et Exitus 190, 191, 192, soit les trois versions comptables de l’année 1341 sous le pontificat de Benoît XII, qui permettent d’évaluer la postérité des pratiques comptables introduites avec la réforme de 1316.
Censures et condamnation de Pierre de Jean Olivi : enquête dans les marges du Vatican
Authors: Piron Sylvain 
Published: March 2023

Plusieurs manuscrits conservés dans le fonds Borghese de la Bibliothèque apostolique vaticane contiennent des annotations marginales liées aux diverses procédures menées contre les oeuvres du théologien franciscain Pierre de Jean Olivi. Une étude détaillée de ces matériaux permet de renouveler la compréhension de sa censure en 1283, en montrant notamment que la commission des théologiens franciscains avait approuvé une liste d’erreurs doctrinales avant de procéder à l’identification précise des extraits jugés erronés. Les annotations du cod. Borgh. 358 sont pour l’essentiel de la main de Bonagrazia de Bergame. Leur examen permet de suivre l’action de l’avocat franciscain lors des débats menés devant Clément V, puis son acharnement à obtenir de Jean XXII une condamnation formelle de la
Lectura super Apocalipsim dans les années 1319-1321, et enfin la préparation de son propre avis rendu dans ce dossier en 1325. Ces indications permettent de reprendre plus largement l’histoire de la persécution des Spirituels franciscains sous son aspect doctrinal.
Automatic detection of Feature Envy and Data Class code smells using machine learning
Authors: Škipina Milica , Slivka Jelena , Luburić Nikola , Kovačević Aleksandar 
Published: March 2023

<p> A code smell is a surface indication that usually corresponds to a deeper problem in the system. Detecting and removing code smells is crucial for sustainable software development. However, manual detection can be daunting and time-consuming. Machine learning (ML) is a promising approach towards the automation of code smell detection. The first ML-based methods were classifiers trained on feature vectors comprising software metrics extracted by off-the-shelf tools. Determining the optimal set of metrics is a complex problem that requires both ML and software engineering expertise. Recently source code embedding models emerged as a viable feature-inferring alternative. However, their potential is yet to be fully explored. To that aim, we compare state-of-the-art source code embedding models (CuBERT and CodeT5) with the models trained on metrics returned by the CK Tool and RepositoryMiner tools. We focus on detecting the Data Class and Feature Envy code smells within a large-scale, manually labeled, publicly available dataset. After extensive experiments (51 test/train splits), we found that source code embedding models have comparable performances with software metrics, a that they indeed can capture important characteristics of the source code. We discuss our findings in detail in the paper.</p>
A survey on impedance-based dynamics analysis method for inverter-based resources
Authors: Wu Heng , Zhao Fangzhou , Wang Xiongfei 
Published: March 2023

<p>Impedance-based method has been increasingly adopted to assess the stability of inverter-based resources (IBRs). To get a better view of the state-of-art and challenges for implementing the impedance-based dynamic analysis, a survey with general/specific questions has been initiated by IEEE Task Force on Frequency-Domain Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of HVDC and FACTS. The feedbacks are collected from universities, national labs, transmission system operators (TSOs), power plant developers, as well as IBR vendors. It is interesting to note that while many common understandings have been established in practices, certain gaps still exist among different stakeholders. This article intends to bridge this gap by sharing a summary of the survey, including questionnaires, responses from different stakeholders, and the analysis of survey results. The challenges for different stakeholders using impedance-based method are identified, which hopefully shed a light on the future research work. </p>
Photons distributing as waves --- New mystery of double slit experiment
Authors: peng hui 
Published: March 2023

<p>The classical interpretation of Young’s double slit experiment is that, <em>before and after</em> passing through the diaphragm of the double slit, the light behaves as waves. Feynman called the double slit experiment “the only mystery [of quantum mechanics]. We have shown for the first time that in the classical wave experiments: (1) Particle patterns, which are non-interference patterns indicating the particle nature of light, are near the diaphragm, and Interference patterns are near the screen; (2) Particle patterns evolve to Transition patterns that are also non-interference patterns, and, finally, evolve to Interference patterns; (3) Postulates of lens for utilizing lens in wave experiments. </p>
<p>blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/615e9312-3e89-48d5-99fe-bbad6cef8a75</p>
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<p>blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/e4274387-92e5-41bb-9185-038555bb2f13</p>
<p>In this article, we experimentally show that Particle patterns, Transition patterns and Interference patterns of the double slit experiments are simultaneously emerged on the screen. We suggest that these phenomena and the physical mechanism of photons distributing as waves are new mystery.</p>
Evaluación de procesos de aplicación de segunda capa para mejorar la resistencia al tallado de un recubrimiento polimérico base agua aplicado a sustratos vítricos
Authors: Hernández Velázquez Elena , Martínez Toto Daniel Gustavo , Navarro Rojero María Guadalupe 
Published: March 2023

Tres tipos de recubrimientos fueron evaluados como medio de protección al tallado de un polímero base agua aplicado sobre una superficie vítrica. Las opciones fueron ácido oleico aplicado en fase vapor (AP5), Silano utilizando la técnica de CCVD y un Barniz epóxico de secado UV. Una vez aplicados, cada uno de estos materiales sobre el barniz base agua, fueron puestos en contacto con dos tipos de cartones, poli laminado y laminado a través del método de prueba Rub Tester con el equipo Sutherland 2000TM evaluando el nivel de desgaste para cada caso. Cada uno de los recubrimientos fue caracterizado antes y después de la abrasión, determinando propiedades de brillo, dureza, tensión superficial, transmitancia y lubricidad con el objetivo de conocer el nivel de efectividad de la protección al tallado de la primera capa. Los resultados muestran la mejor protección al tallado aplicando ácido oleico como segunda capa además de tener la ventaja de no afectar las propiedades estéticas del recubrimiento polimérico previo.