bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems in Working Mothers in Early Children's Care
Authors: Wijayanto Arif , Novitasari Khikmah , Dewi Adin Ariyanti 
Published: December 2022

A mother is seen as the main actor in taking care of children and household chores. Currently there has been a shift in values that provide opportunities for women to enter the world of work. These conditions can potentially cause problems in parenting for working mothers. This study aims to explore the problems in parenting experienced by working mothers. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological method to find out what problems working mothers experience in raising children. The participants in this study were eight working mothers (work as lecturers) aged 20-40 years, have toddler and lived with their husbands and children in one house. The motivation of mothers who continue to work even though they are caring for children include: economic factors, hobbies, and self-development. These conditions contain benefits and risks that must be faced by working mothers. From the results of research and discussion, it can be seen that the biggest problems in caring for working mothers are: 1) Time management, working mothers experience challenges such as managing time, having difficulty fulfilling their responsibilities as a mother, and managing workplace issues. The average informant works as a lecturer for at least 8 hours per day in the office and returns to do additional assignments at home for which there is no definite time limit. Mothers also still have duties to serve the family at home including caring for children and resting. This division of time is considered difficult by working mothers. 2) Managing emotions, fatigue from serving work and family makes the mood unstable. If support from the environment is minimal, this can trigger stress and burnout in working mothers. This condition can cause excessive anger, sadness and anxiety. 3) Health problems, connected from the problem of managing emotions, health problems can also arise when the mother is too tired and lacks rest. some of the health problems that often occur in working mothers: dizziness, fever, pain in the bones, stomach ulcers, stress and depression. 4) Family conflicts,the busyness of the mother outside the home makes the mother's duties at home not carried out perfectly. the need for support from people around so that conflicts in the family do not occur. Conflicts that can occur include: misunderstandings, ambiguity in the duties of family members, and attachment problems between mother and childrens.
Publishing National Cultural Periodicals in Lithuania: A Reflection of Cultural Functions in 2000–2015
Authors: Urbanavičiūtė-Globienė Asta 
Published: January 2023

Cultural periodicals, as a specific part of the field of culture and publishing, can be studied in several directions: 1) by analysing the conceptual aspect of cultural periodicals, i.e., realisation of their cultural functions; 2) by taking into account the general models of publishing periodicals; 3) by analysing other aspects of publishing that are specific to cultural periodicals only, for example, the specific features of funding. This article analyses how the cultural functions of national periodicals were realised in the context of the virtualisation of cultural periodicals in the period under research (in 2000–2015). (In this article, the virtualisation of cultural publications is understood as the transfer of cultural periodicals (magazines, newspapers) into the virtual space or their creation in that space (blogs, portals, social networks)). Cultural periodicals as a part of the cultural field were relevant in the period under research: 1. It is relevant to transmit and preserve cultural information (in this case, the communicative link between the cultural message and the cultural space and the lasting value of cultural texts); 2. To form new addressees to receive the cultural message (each publication brings together its own audience and thus complements the overall cultural field, thus attracting new readers by disseminating cultural information); 3. To actualise the message being sent through more diverse channels (the importance of internationality), to expand the possibilities of accessibility and availability of cultural texts; changes in the media (social networks, portals, websites) have created a broader, more modern and more diverse cultural field of communication. Between the years 2000 and 2015, media change gradually turned into a necessity. First of all, it was undertaken as a way to reach more readers. Due to the specific content, cultural publications were moderate in their approach to the changes in form during the period under analysis: to maintain a high-quality printed version was a priority to them. On the other hand, cultural publications, although not always willingly, began to recognize the importance of the Internet and to consider it as a platform for disseminating cultural information. This aspect became an important turning point in the publishing of cultural periodicals.
From the Darkness of Prison into the Light of Freedom
Authors: Čižauskas Karolis 
Published: January 2023

Apie Antano Petrilionio disertaciją „Belaisviai Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės ir Vokiečių ordino karuose (XIV–XV amžiai)“ ir jos gynimą / On Antanas Petrilionis’ Thesis „Prisoners of War of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Order (14th–15th Centuries)“
Validación al español del instrumento Self-Administered Patient Satisfaction Scale (SAPS) para reemplazo total de cadera o de rodilla
Authors: Mantilla Miguel , Stangl-Correa Paul , Stangl-Herrera Willy , Cantor Erika , Echeverry-Vélez Andrés , Palacio Julio César 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La satisfacción del paciente es un indicador importante al evaluar los resultados clínicos de un reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla. El objetivo de este estudio fue validar al idioma español el instrumento Self-Administered Patient Satisfaction Scale (SAPS) para reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla, y estudiar sus propiedades psicométricas.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de validación de corte transversal para evaluar el contenido, la consistencia interna y la validez de criterio de la SAPS. Se incluyó a 105 pacientes con reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla. La validez de criterio fue valorada con las escalas WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) y SF-36 (36-Item Short Form Survey).
Resultados: Se analizó a 50 pacientes con reemplazo total de cadera y 55 con reemplazo total de rodilla y una mediana de seguimiento de 14 meses (rango intercuartílico, 11-19), con una edad de 71.3 ± 11.6 años; 73,3% (77) eran mujeres. El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,797 indicando una consistencia interna aceptable. La correlación entre las escalas SAPS y WOMAC fue moderada (coeficiente de Spearman 0,488; p <0,05), al igual que con el componente físico de la SF-36 (coeficiente de Spearman 0,525; p <0,05).
Conclusión: La versión en español de la SAPS es una herramienta válida y confiable para medir el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes sometidos a reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla, tiene propiedades psicométricas similares a las de la escala original.
Nivel de Evidencia: II
Pulmonary Reperfusion Injury in Children after Pulmonary Arteries Unifocalization: Clinical Case Description and Brief Literature Review
Authors: Shcheglova K. T. , Bazylev V. V. , Shcheglov S. E. , Magilevets A. I. , Chernogrivov I. E. , Venediktova N. V. 
Published: December 2022

Pulmonary reperfusion injury (PRI) after pulmonary arteries unifocalization is relatively newly described complication of the early postoperative period. This article presents a case of PRI in 2 years old patient on the 3rd day after the unifocalization procedure that was accompanied by respiratory failure increase with the need of respiratory function restoration and mechanical ventilation implementation. Laboratory and bacteriological examination, as well as computed tomography and angiography were performed to clarify the diagnosis. Positive dynamics was observed on the fifth postoperative day. There were no symptoms at hospital discharge. Disclosure of interest - not declared.
Inventário das espécies arbóreas da floresta urbana de São José dos Campos/SP
Authors: Santos Carolina Florence Teixeira Abdalla Petrini dos , Mazzeo Rogério Romero , Joaquim Walderez Moreira 
Published: December 2022

As árvores e florestas urbanas são elementos de grande influência na melhoria da qualidade de vida populacional, proporcionando benefícios psicológicos, ecológicos, econômicos e estéticos. Por meio de um inventário arbóreo é possível mensurar a diversidade arbórea presente em uma Floresta Urbana. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo elaborar uma lista de espécies arbóreas presentes na Floresta Urbana de São José dos Campos/SP e um mapa da localização dessas espécies que funcione como um inventário qualitativo da diversidade arbórea. O estudo foi realizado em São José dos Campos/SP e, com os dados obtidos, foi elaborada uma lista das espécies com nome popular e científico, família e origem e um mapa interativo com as mesmas informações, as coordenadas geográficas e foto dos indivíduos arbóreos. Foram identificadas 249 espécies arbóreas, sendo 106 espécies exóticas e 143 nativas, das quais 37 são endêmicas do Brasil. Constatou-se que São José dos Campos/SP apresenta uma satisfatória diversidade de espécies arbóreas, das quais a maior parte são nativas, corroborando com o recomendado por especialistas da área. Além disso, o inventário da diversidade arbórea comprova-se como base indispensável para um plano de manejo adequado e o mapa da diversidade arbórea é capaz de atuar como ferramenta de apoio para atividades de educação ambiental.
Palavras-chave: Arborização Urbana. Inventário. Biodiversidade.
Jardins de infiltração: Um estudo de caso quanto ao impacto no escoamento superficial
Authors: Nadal Michele Carla , Flores José Henrique Nunes , Lima Gustavo Borges , Abreu Rodrigo Antônio de , Reis Michele Valquíria dos 
Published: December 2022

O aumento da urbanização tem alterado os serviços ecossistêmicos em áreas urbanas de todo o mundo. A cada ano, problemas de inundações são mais frequentes e a demanda por soluções de drenagem urbana de baixo impacto e que agreguem bem-estar as cidades é crescente. A fim de auxiliar os gestores de pequenas cidades no planejamento urbano, este trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar uma metodologia de cálculo simplificada capaz de prever o comportamento do escoamento superficial, após eventos de chuva. Para isso, foi estimado o hidrograma de projeto, através de simulações hidrológicas, de uma bacia de escoamento em bairro na cidade de Lavras (Minas Gerais/Brasil) considerando diferentes configurações de jardins de infiltração. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os jardins de infiltração propostos podem ocupar até 6,9% da área estudada, ou 42% das áreas de caixa de via. Esse aumento na área permeável resulta na redução de até 37% da precipitação efetiva e 41% da vazão de pico do hidrograma de projeto. Há um efeito no aumento do tempo de pico de 9,4% e a duração do escoamento superficial de 7,3%. Concluímos que a metodologia simplificada utilizada consegue demonstrar o impacto dos jardins de infiltração no escoamento superficial da água em uma bacia de escoamento. A presença dos jardins de infiltração amortiza o hidrograma gerado por um evento de precipitação, através da redução da precipitação efetiva.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Áreas verdes. Jardim de chuva. Planejamento urbano.
Sistema Integrado de Transporte Intermunicipal: uma proposta para a conexão do modal ferroviário na Região de Bauru, Brasil
Authors: Pasquotto Geise Brizotti , Santos Jennifer Souza , Menezes Junior Marcos Antônio Santana , Spera Raíra Ferigolo , Boroto Yago Henrique 
Published: January 2023

O conceito de mobilidade urbana e de cidades sustentáveis no Brasil é relativamente novo. A incorporação da dimensão ambiental juntamente com o transporte coloca o país em sintonia com as discussões mundiais e proporciona nova oportunidade de reflexão sobre o processo de formação territorial e os mecanismos de promoção do direito à cidade. Desta forma, o presente trabalho apresenta uma análise da rede modal férrea e do fluxo migratório na Região de Bauru. A partir desta investigação foram elaboradas diretrizes projetuais resultando em um Sistema Integrado de Transporte Intermunicipal, aliado a um planejamento articulado e sustentável.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transporte Intermunicipal. Transporte ferroviário. Bauru.
A prospective observational study on understanding of idiopathic generalized epilepsies namely juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizure alone by electroencephalogram with updated terminology in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Jannat Ara Kazi , Rizvi Abu Nasir , Barman Kanuj Kumar , Sobhan Khair M. 
Published: December 2022

Background: In 2017, the international league against epilepsy (ILAE) classification of epilepsies described the “genetic generalized epilepsies”, which contained the “idiopathic generalized epilepsies”. This study delineates the four syndromes comprising the IGEs: childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone (GTCA). JME patients usually present with myoclonic seizures, and GTCA patients present with GTCS only after awakening from sleep. Aim of the study was to identify the differences between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone by semiology and EEG with updated terminology under the observation of the clinicians.Methods: This was a prospective observational study and was conducted in the epilepsy clinic, department of neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib medical university, from February 2021 to July 2022. The sample size was 60. Results: Among 60 patients, family history was present in 12 (20%) and 6 (10%) JME and GTCA patients, respectively. In this study, the EEG finding of generalized spike-wave (2.5-5.5 Hz) was seen in 26 (43%) and 19 (32%) among JME and GTCA patients, respectively. Generalized Polyspike wave (2.5-5.5 Hz) was seen in 26 (43%) JME patients, and EEG was normal in 15 out of 60 patients of epilepsy. In EEG findings, 2.5-5.5 Hz generalized spike-wave should be diagnosed in JME and GTCA patients as a special group of IGEs. Conclusions: In this study, we have recognized and differentiated between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone by semiology and EEG in IGE syndromes as a special grouping among the IGEs is helpful as they carry prognostic and therapeutic implications.
Role of ‘Role play’ in teaching ‘Progression of Learning’ in all the three domains [cognitive, psychomotor and affective] for medical teachers
Authors: Agrawal Poonam 
Published: December 2022

Role play is an important and interesting educational tool and it provides ample opportunity for learner to learn at both cognitive and affective domain simultaneously. Role play is favoured by both learners and instructors at the same time, as this activity breaks the monotony, brings variation and make the learner active and involved. Each domain of learning has multiple levels of learning that progresses from more basic surface level learning to more complex deeper level learning. Author wish to share her personal experience of implementing role-play as a novel approach to teach three learning domains and the progression of learning. Participants were faculty who were attending revised basic course workshop. All the participants were divided into three groups representing one domain of learning. Group one represented cognitive [knowledge] domain. Group two represented psychomotor [skill] domain. Group three represented affective or attitudinal domain. They were assigned task related to their domain and wee asked to express progression of learning of their domain. All the participants found activity very useful and enjoyed learning the progression of learning in an enjoyable manner.
Síndrome de Burnout em professores da educação básica de Teresina durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Silva Eline Dos Santos , Rocha Lima Francisco Valdivino , Barroso Elane dos Santos Silva Barroso Silva , Silva Laíse Do Nascimento , Silva Ewerton Dos Santos 
Published: December 2022

<p>O estudo investigou a presença da Síndrome de Burnout em professores da educação básica da cidade de Teresina, durante a pandemia da Covid-19. E procurou descrever os fatores que levaram os docentes a desenvolver a Síndrome de Burnout no contexto da pandemia, verificar se houve um aumento do adoecimento físico e mental dos docentes com o distanciamento social e comparar a prevalência dessa síndrome entre os docentes oriundos das instituições públicas e privadas. A pesquisa lançou mão de uma metodologia descritiva no qual participaram 61 professores. Foi aplicada a Escala de Caracterização de Burnout e um questionário para obtenção dos dados demográficos, além de uma pergunta aberta. Através das análises constatou-se que os professores de Teresina se sentem mais esgotados, potencializados com a pandemia, sendo comprovado devido à alta taxa do nível de realização pessoal e decepção no trabalho. Considerando o caráter multifatorial da Síndrome de Burnout é essencial entender os aspectos laborais e psicossociais que podem estar correlacionados ao adoecimento, com a incorporação dos docentes em ações direcionadas para o bem-estar e qualidade de vida no trabalho.</p><p> </p>
How do Older Adults Spend their Leisure Time? A Population-Based Study in Yazd, Iran
Authors: Rahaei Zohreh , Rezaeipandari Hassan , Jambarsang Sara , Norouzian Mahin 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: An important issue associated with old age is how to spend the leisure, which can help preserve independence, bring happiness and vitality and reduce mental disorders and indifference. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate how older adults spend their leisure time.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 270 elderly participants (> 60 years) in Yazd city, Iran from July to September 2019. The two stage sampling method was applied. A researcher-made leisure activity questionnaire was used for data gathering. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. The data were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation coefficient.

Results: The mean leisure time of participants was 5.09 ± 3.54 hours. Most of the participants (74.4 %) spent their leisure time at home. Physical activity (25.2 %) and travel (33.8 %) were at a low level while religious activity (61.6 %) was the most frequent. Of the participants, 50.7 % were moderately satisfied with their leisure.

Conclusion: Considering the low level of physical activity and travel in older adults' leisure time, both the government and families are suggested to make the required plans to increase older adults' physical activity and time for travel.
Importance of STAT3 Polymorphisms on the Risk and Clinical Characteristics of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Salehi Amirhossein , Hazrati Ebrahim , Ranjbar Hamta , Behroozi Javad , Pakzad Bahram , Mousavi Maryam , Mousavi Mojtaba , Hossein Balam Marzieh , Salesi Mansour 
Published: January 2023

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) has been introduced as one of the critical genetic factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in microRNA binding sites, known as miRSNPs, are a class of common variants in the 3′ untranslated regions of genes targeted by miRNAs. miRSNPs unbalance gene expression by disrupting the binding regions of microRNAs. In this study, we intended to evaluate the association of two miRSNPs with the risk of RA development and its clinical features.
We studied 120 Iranian patients with RA and 125 non-RA subjects as controls. The genotypes and alleles of rs1053005 and rs1053023 in each individual were assessed by the high-resolution melting method.
The distribution of STAT3 variants did not differ markedly in RA patients compared to healthy controls. Stratification analysis revealed that rs1053005 was linked with a higher concentration of C-reactive protein and an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, two indicators of inflammation and disease activity in RA patients. The rs1053023 variant was correlated with higher levels of creatinine as an indicator of renal involvement.
Our data demonstrate an association between STAT3 variants and clinical characteristics of RA, such as disease activity and probably kidney impairment. However, we did not observe a significant relationship between the two targeted variants and a predisposition to RA.
Implementation of academic supervision management based on gender differences to improve the quality of learning in senior high school, vocational high school, and special needs school
Authors: Aras Akhmad , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Perdana Putra Herlan 
Published: December 2022

Academic supervision is is the part of activity to improve the professionality of teacher in elevating the education quality. One of the important thing to ensure the quality of school education is to provide the supervision of teacher through the couching activity in target shcool. Academic supervision is an important part to improve the quality of education. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of different gender of supervisor in order to implement the academic supervision in senior high school, vocational high school and special needs school in several section of learning, which is planning, learning implementation and learning evaluation. The present study use a survey method to collect the information in implementing the academic supervision management by school supervisors in senior high school, vocational high school and special needs school, based on gender differences of supervisors. We used an instrument to collect the data, then we analyze the data using a descriptive analysis The result shows that female supervisors are better in academic supervision management than male supervisors in carrying out their duties. The present study shows that gender of supervisor may affect the result of academic supervision. Furthermore, we expected that the study will become a consideration in order to improve the educational quality by implementing the academic supervision management..
Keywords: implementation; academic supervision; management; gender differences; quality learning
Exploratory factor and reliability analyses of educational awareness of educational investment
Authors: Prasetyo Wati Andy , Sahid Sheerad 
Published: December 2022

One of the factors that affect education investment is an internal factor that comes from the decision of parents to support the maximum education. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the identification of the reliability of instruments in measuring the educational awareness that parents have in deciding to invest in the field of education, using exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis. The results of the analysis showed that, of the 24 items used, there was only 1 item with the Keskom1 code that had no correlation with other items studied, so the item with the Keskom1 code was not used as a measuring tool to retrieve future research data, while other items could be used as a tool for data collection.
Keywords: Educational awareness, educational investment, EFA, reliability analysis.