bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Music Composition “Ngulat-Gedig” | Komposisi Karawitan “Ngulet-Gedig”
Authors: Budiartana I Made 
Published: July 2023

Ngulat-Gedig merupakan karya seni karawitan baru yang bermakna jalinan nada saling-silang dan saling melengkapi untuk mendapatkan disain yang kuat dan indah. Komposisi karawitan baru ini tercipta atas inspirasi proses menganyam kerajinan bambu, dimana untuk mendapatkan desain yang kuat, utuh, dan indah pada setiap helai bambu itu dianyam saling-silang dan saling melengkapi, terkadang beriringan harmoni namun juga terkadang kontras untuk mendapatkan disain yang indah dan kuat. Fenomena proses penganyaman bambu ini ditransformasi ke dalam jalinan nada-nada indah menjadi sebuah komposisi karawitan baru yang indah, kuat dengan identitas yang khas. Ide pokok karya ini dituangkan dalam karawitan inovatif dengan menggunakan Gamelan Semarandana. Komposisi Karawitan “Ngulat-Gedig”, ini diwujudkan melalui metode kualitatif melalui proses observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, kemudian dalam penuangan idenya dilakukan melalui tahapan eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan pembentukan.
Music Composition Tajen Jangkrik | Komposisi Musik Tajen Jangkrik
Authors: Wiguna I Wayan Srutha , Sudirga I Komang 
Published: July 2023

Tajen Jangkrik terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu tajen yang berarti sabung, dan jangkrik merupakan serangga kecil yang bunyinya nyaring. Tajen Jangkrik merupakan karya seni karawitan Bali yang menggambarkan mengenai proses permainan judi adu jangkrik. Karya ini mengangkat fenomena pemuda serta orang tua di Bali zaman dulu atau sekarang, khususnya di Desa Kesiman yang memainkan adu jangkrik untuk berjudi atau taruhan. Karya ini akan diwujudkan ke dalam bentuk karya karawitan inovatif dengan media ungkap Gamelan Semarandana dan Gamelan Selonding. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana cara mentransformasikan ide adu jangkrik ke dalam dua barungan gamelan Bali, yaitu Semarandana dan Selonding. Tujuan dari penciptaan karya ini adalah sebagai kritikan melalui karya seni karawitan Bali kepada masyarakat bahwa permainan judi ini tidak baik dilakukan, dapat merugikan diri sendiri karena adanya taruhan dan merugikan makhluk hidup yang digunakan sebagai sarana permainan. Metode yang digunakan pada proses penciptaan karya adalah metode penciptaan dari Alma M. Hawkins dengan tiga tahap di dalamnya, yaitu tahap penjajagan, tahap percobaan dan tahap pembentukan. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah bagaimana cara penata dalam menggabungkan dua barungan gamelan dengan teknik, bahan dan karateristik yang berbeda menjadi satu karya utuh. Dari rekomendasi tersebut semoga bisa menjadi inspirasi sebagai acuan untuk karya selanjutnya.

Kata kunci: Tajen, Jangkrik, Inovatif, Semarandana, Selonding
Music Creation Tirta Pemutih | Kreasi Musik Tirta Pemutih
Authors: Mayura I Putu Nanda Yoga , Yulianti Ni Ketut Dewi , Putra I Made Dwi Andika 
Published: July 2023

Tabuh kreasi Tirta Pemutih merupakan karya yang tercipta dari transformasi sebuah objek sumber mata air suci yang terdapat di kawasan Pura Dalem pemutih. Keunikan-keunikan yang didapat seperti gelombang air, nama dari sebuah pura tempat objek ini berada, serta dualitas sumber air yang berbeda menjadi ide dalam penciptaan karya ini. Tujuan dari penciptaan tabuh kreasi Tirta Pemutih ini adalah untuk mentransformasikan ide yang didapat ke dalam sebuah konsep melalui media musik karawitan Bali. Penciptaan karya ini, menggunakan metode penciptaan dari Alma M. Hawkins yang diantaranya adalah tahap penjajagan, tahap percobaan, dan tahap pembentukan. Dari metode tersebut, penata melakukan proses kreativitas untuk membentuk karya tabuh kreasi Tirta Pemutih. Hasil dari proses penciptaan pada karya tabuh kreasi Tirta Pemutih ini adalah penata mampu mentranformasikan ide-ide yang di dapat dari sebuah sumber mata air suci ke dalam sebuah bentuk tabuh kreasi yang berjudul Tirta Pemutih. Pada hakekatnya tabuh kreasi Tirta Pemutih merupakan sebuah media untuk memperkenalkan sebuah objek sumber mata air suci kepada pendengar karya melalui konsep-konsep yang sudah dirancang dan dipaparkan dalam sebuah diseminasi.

Kata kunci: Sumber Mata Air suci, Tabuh Kreasi, Tirta Pemutih
Music Composition Alun Segara | Komposisi Musik Alun Segara
Authors: Wijasa I Pande GedeYudista , Hartini Ni Putu 
Published: July 2023

This work is entitled Segara Square. Alun Segara is a utterance of someone's words inspired by the stylist himself to make a piece of musical art in the form of a composition, as a requirement for the final assignment of an undergraduate course at the Indonesian Art Institute, Denpasar. Alun Segara was inspired when the stylist went to the beach. Alun Segara in the true sense is a big wave. In discussing this word, it is a word of speech from the village community on the island of Nusa Penida, especially the people of Nusa Penida when the community will sail to the sea to find bad weather, that word is the typical language used by the community when the weather is bad at sea. From this incident, the stylist wanted to make it into a composition. In this work, the stylist makes a creative percussion by showing the composition of the shape of the waves and transforming it into a new musical composition using the Gong Kebyar barungan. The stylist describes this phenomenon in the form of a new creative percussion entitled Alun Segara. A new piece of music that the stylist picked up directly, the stylist saw it directly on the beach of Nusa Penida, which inspired a musical composition so that a creative percussion composition was realized. This work, of course, does not leave elements of Balinese gamelan playing in general. This work processes musical elements such as: tempo, rhythm, dynamics, melody, and harmony. It is from this element of music that the stylist creates rhythmic and melodic works.
Marma: A New Musical Experimental | Marma: Sebuah Karya Baru Musik Eksperimental
Authors: Agastya I Dewa Gede Bayu , Sudhana I Ketut 
Published: July 2023

Kepekaan setiap manusia di dalam menangkap getaran kosmik melalui pikiran bawah sadar masing-masing berbeda. Ada yang menangkapnya dengan penuh kesadaran dan ada pula yang dengan setengah kesadaran. Penggabungan keduanya itulah yang di dalam bahasa Bali disebut Marma. Kondisi seseorang saat dalam situasi marma akan membiarkan panca inderanya menangkap getaran di luar dirinya dalam keadaan berbeda dengan kenyataan. Penciptaan sebuah komposisi musik seringkali dihadapkan dengan abstrak dan dapat mengambil ide-ide dari cerita kehidupan, alam, benda dan lain halnya. Penciptaan karya komposisi musik ini mengambil ide kehidupan social masyarakat Bali dalam menjalankan kewajiban beragama. Karya ini terwujud atas dasar pencipta yang mempunyai kesenangan terhadap suatu tantangan yang mampu mengolah pikiran, serta berani mencoba untuk mewujudkan suatu hal yang sedikit berbeda melalui garapan non-konvensional. Hal inilah yang kemudian mendorong pencipta untuk mewujudkannya ke dalam bentuk karya musik Eksperimental, dengan upaya pencarian dan percobaan mengolah berbagai unsur yang mampu disusun sehingga membentuk orisinalitas karya estetis. Penciptaan karya ini adalah sebagai Ekspresi pribadi untuk mengungkapkan hasil pemikiran pencipta yang diwujudkan melalui media ungkap gamelan.
Tamiang Kolem a New Innovative Karawitan Composition | Tamiang Kolem Sebuah Komposisi Karawitan Inovatif
Authors: Wahyudiatmika Dewa Gde Aris 
Published: July 2023

Komposisi Tamiang Kolem adalah komposisi musik mengacu pada representasi dari salah satu objek yang mendeskripsikan sebuah bentuk dari reringgitan dan jejaitan yang mengarah kepada unsur-unsur yadnya. Dalam musik, Tamiang Kolem diibaratkan sebagai sebuah kata yang mendeskripsikan pergerakan kalimat-kalimat musik yang dinamis dan diatonis. Tamiang Kolem diwujudkan berdasarkan kesinambungan karakter Gamelan Semar Pagulingan sebagai media ungkap. Tamiang Kolem diwujudkan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian penata untuk membangun kemampuan menciptakan komposisi inovatif berdasarkan pemikiran sederhana pada relevansi karakteristik gagasan dengan karakteristik Semar Pagulingan. Dalam mewujudkan komposisi Tamiang Kolem, penata menggunakan metode penciptaan Rogger Session yang terdiri atas tiga tahapan yaitu, tahap inspirasi, tahap konsepsi dan tahap eksekusi. Komposisi Tamiang Kolem disajikan sebagai sebuah komposisi inovatif dengan struktural bagian yang terdiri atas tiga bagian pada objek dan bentuk pada tamiang dan kolem. Komposisi inovatif merupakan sebuah karya komposisi yang cenderung menggali ide-ide atau gagasan-gagasan yang pada dasarnya materi tradisi masih tampak jelas.

Kata kunci : Tamiang Kolem, Komposisi, Gamelan Semar Pagulingan, Inovatif
Reseña. La agricultura a tiempo parcial en la Montaña de Alicante
Authors: Cuello-Llobell Francesc 
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se intenta dar una imagen clara y explicativa del fenómeno conocido como agricultura a tiempo parcial en la comarca de la Montaña de Alicante (Alicante, España). En él, mediante entrevistas-encuestas y otras fuentes estadísticas se buscan las razones de esta práctica, caracterizando las explotaciones y productores, en un contexto singular como el que encontramos en esta zona geográfica. Las fuentes estadísticas oficiales proporcionan unos datos que muchas veces se corroboran en las entrevistas pero que, otras veces, resulta difícil derivar una explicación lógica y coherente. Finalmente, se da cuenta de la importancia de las iniciativas públicas en relación al fenómeno y se esbozan las tendencias que se pueden seguir, muchas de ellas observadas hoy en día con el paso del tiempo.

Palabras clave: espacio rural, multifuncionalidad, gestión del espacio, cultura.
Tendencias de los Indicadores de Progreso Social en Ciudad Juárez 2010-2020
Authors: Jiménez Castañeda Ramsés , Velasco Rodríguez Gabriela , Melgoza Ramos Ricardo 
Published: July 2023

En la presente investigación se realiza un análisis de las tendencias de los indicadores de Progreso Social en Ciudad Juárez, generalmente estos indicadores son calculados para medir el avance de los países, según la metodología de (Porter et al., 2017), en él se ven los avances que se han tenido en los 12 componentes y más de 50 indicadores que hablan sobre las necesidades humanas satisfechas, tales como la seguridad del entorno, el acceso al agua, a los servicios sanitarios, electricidad y a la salud, además del acceso a la educación hasta nivel secundaria y al internet conectándose a través de un teléfono o computadora, midiendo la tasa de alfabetización y la calidad de las áreas verdes y el cuidado de las mismas, así como la esperanza de vida y enfermedades como la diabetes, la participación electoral, los embarazos en adolescentes y la percepción que se tiene de la corrupción, la oportunidad de ingresar a la universidad y la discriminación. Se hace un análisis longitudinal usando los datos del 2010, 2015 y 2020, analizando lo que ha ocurrido en una década en Ciudad Juárez y cuales indicadores van a la baja y cuales al alza y si eso ayuda a mejorar la calidad de vida de los juarenses. Este es el primer análisis que se desarrolla de este tipo en Ciudad Juárez.
Customer Value Proposition for Precision Farming
Authors: Sojitra Dharmik V. , Dudhagara Chetan R. 
Published: July 2023

A company's value proposition is established by the distinctive benefits and values it offers to its clients. Site-specific crop management (SSCM) and precision agriculture (PA) are farming management techniques that use technology to monitor and evaluate certain areas and crops. Between 2023 and 2030, the market for precision agriculture is anticipated to increase at a CAGR of 12.6%, reaching $15.6 billion. Precision farm planning, field maps, crop scouting, yield maps, and the estimation of input quantities are driving factors in this growth, along with the Internet of Things and advanced analytics. A company's commitment to influencing the attitudes, beliefs, and behavior of its target market is stated in its value proposition. The goal of the study was to address agricultural issues and increase productivity and profitability for banana farmers in the Anand and Umreth Talukas. Educate stakeholders, decision-makers, and service providers on how to support precision farming techniques. The study, conducted in Anand and Umreth Taluka, Gujarat, involved 50 banana growers with over 2 ha of land, using a descriptive design and semi-structured survey. Formulating a customer value proposition for identifying the problems faced by banana growers will help in understanding the current issues and areas of improvement within the agricultural sector. The findings of this research were contributing to the knowledge and understanding of precision farming in Anand and Umreth Talukas. Customers place a premium on product quality, the accessibility of the sales staff, and price, while farmers must deal with issues including disease, weather, nutrition, insect pests, and irrigation. Irrigation was viewed as less significant than weather and illness, which were found the major problems in the study area. Decision-making in agriculture depends heavily on weather forecasts and practices. A substantial effort was needed to improve agricultural practices because of the influence of climate change, input market accessibility, and remote farm access.
Growth Performance and Survival of Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) Applied with Different Volume of Seawater
Authors: Mancao Liezl S. , Mariarica M. Angcog , Monteza O. Velasco 
Published: July 2023

Aims: The study focused on growth performance and survival of Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) applied with different volume of seawater, in Brgy. Bolila, Malita, Davao Occidental.
Study Design: A experimental research design was employed in the study to determine indicators that were formulated to know the survival, number leaves and growth performance of the Malabar Spinach (Basella alba). Completely randomized design technique was employed for data gathering. (ANOVA) for analyzing. Mean, percentage and average frequency used in analyzing the findings of the data.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted between April 14, 2021 and May 31, 2021.
Methodology: The experiment was arranged completely randomized design with three replicates for each treatment. There was one plant in each pot and five treatments in each replicate. CRD (Complete Random Design) with (5) treatments and replicates of three (3). The treatment was the following: Treatment 1 – tap water, Treatment 2 – 5ml seawater, Treatment 3 – 10ml seawater and 10ml tap water, Treatment 4 – 15ml seawater and 15 tap water, Treatment 5 – 20 ml seawater and 20 ml tap water.
Results: Overall growth performance of Malabar Spinach showed that treatment 5 gained the highest value of mean, with 150 pots in terms of final increment on the Growth (height). In terms of number of leaves on the Growth of Malabar Spinach vegetable, treatment 5 obtained the highest value of mean in replicate 3, and treatment 1 which exhibited lowest value of mean. In terms of Survival Rate of Malabar Spinach (Basella alba), treatment 5 obtained the highest value of mean in sampling period with the corresponding final growth of effect with different ratio treatment of sea H2O samples and common water samples. Based on the results on the effect of seawater on the survival rate of Malabar Spinach, the result showed that treatments obtained the highest value of mean in terms of growth. In terms of number of leaves, Treatment 1 (tap water) obtained the highest value of mean. In terms of Survival, Treatment 1 obtained the highest value of mean
Conclusion: The result showed that treatments obtained the highest value of mean in terms of growth. In terms of number of leaves, Treatment 1 (tap water) obtained the highest value of mean. In terms of Survival, Treatment 1 obtained the highest value of mean. Based on the statistical One Way ANOVA, the results revealed that there is a statistically significant difference of growth performance of Malabar Spinach from the six treatments. The result showed that treatment 5 was the highest value of mean from the sampling period given. The results also revealed that there is no significant difference on the number of leaves, length and survival of Malabar Spinach vegetable as applied with different volume of seawater in six sampling of the study.
Ameliorative Potentials of Vernonia amygdalina on Acetaminophen-induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
Authors: Son Hoang Le , Tu Ha Nguyen Anh , Minh Tran Van 
Published: July 2023

Aims: To investigate the ameliorative potentials of Vernonia amygdalina on acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice.
Methodology: Acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury was conducted on Swiss-albino mice weighing 25 - 30 g. Group A was maintained as a negative control (healthy liver) while group B was assigned as a positive control (damaged liver). Group C, D and E were orally administered 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of dried Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract, respectively. Meanwhile, group F, G and H were orally administered 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of fresh Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract, respectively, for 21 days. All mice were subjected to the assessment of symptoms including the severity of liver injury, biochemical assay and histological features. Phytochemical screening was also performed as per standard test methods.
Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of biological active compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids. Steroids were found in dried Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract, but not in the fresh Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract. Compared to the pathological changes observed in the liver parenchyma, sinusoids and hepatocytes in the positive control group, lesions were determined to be less severe particularly in the group D receiving 200 mg/kg of dried Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract and group H receiving of 400 mg/kg of fresh Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract. This was in agreement with the biochemical assessment whose ALT and AST levels were significantly decreased into the normal range as compared to the negative and positive control groups. However, dose of 400 mg/kg dried Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract significantly elevated the serum ALT and AST.
Conclusion: Vernonia amygdalina has proven its ameliorative potentials on acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice as determined by marked indicators on liver tissue and biochemical parameters including ALT and AST.
Mucormycosis in COVID-19 Pandemic: Study Involving Tertiary Hospitals in Aurangabad District, India
Authors: Muley Pooja , Gupta Himanshu , Gupta Abha 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: An abrupt increase in the mucormycosis patients in india during the COVID 19 pandemic was observed. A collective study was conducted in tertiary care hospitals in Aurangabad.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in Aurangabad (Maharashtra), in association with the Aurangabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), oralcare.co.in and SNDH Hospital, Aurangabad. Data was collected by AMC from 3 major tertiary hospitals present in Aurangabad where treatment of Mucormycosis was done from May 2021 to July 2021. The data of total 135 patients with Mucormycosis was received by the AMC were included in the study. It included demographics of the patients, medical and clinical history, history of COVID 19, treatment of COVID 19, type of Mucormycosis, treatment and outcomes of Mucormycosis.
Results: In the present study, 74.7% of Mucormycosis patients were males. 77.4% of Mucormycosis patients were above 50 years of age. It was seen that about 67% of patients with Mucormycosis had diabetes mellitus as the most common risk factor. About 87.4% of patients had a history of COVID-19. Majority of the patients in the study population were diagnosed with the rhino-maxillary-orbital type of Mucormycosis which is 39%, followed by the rhino-cerebral type-25%. Only 1% patients showed rhiono-nasal -orbital type of Mucormycosis. 30% patients were not categorised into any type. All the patients in the study population received amphotericin B and surgical treatment. About 84.4% patients were discharged after the Mucormycosis treatment. 15.6% patients died during or after the treatment.
Conclusion: Mucormycosis was predominantly seen in male above the age of 50 years, COVID-19 infection and diabetes mellitus was common risk factor for Mucormycosis.
Extended-Spectrum Beta-lactamase and Metallo-beta-lactamase Production among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains from Urine of Pregnant Women in Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Uzochukwu Olugbue Victor , Ijeoma Okonkwo Evelyn , Segun Ogundapo Solomon , Jeff. Nkama Onochie , Odochi Uchendu Damian , Nwadimkpa Eze Blessing 
Published: July 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and Metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from pregnant women attending Mater Misericordia Hospital Afikpo, Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Study Design: This is a laboratory based prospective study carried out on pregnant women suspected of having urinary tract infection and was requested to undergo diagnosis at microbiology laboratory of the hospital.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria from October, 2022 to January, 2023.
Methodology: Clean-catch midstream urine samples were collected from 206 pregnant women suspected of having urinary tract infection and were requested to undergo medical diagnosis at microbiology laboratory of the hospital. The urine samples were processed following standard microbiological procedure. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was determined using the disc diffusion method, while ESBL phenotypes were determine by the Double-Disc Synergy Test (DDST). Disc potentiation test was performed to check for MBL production.
Results: Out of the 206 urine samples processed, 24 (11.7 %) E. coli and 12 (5.8 %) K. pneumoniae were isolated. The antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates recorded a 100 % resistance with Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid and Cotrimoxazole. The Gram-negative isolates showed a high sensitivity of 100 % to Netilmicin, Meropenem and Ofloxacin. Overall, 35 (97.2 %) multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed of the bacteria isolates. A total of 9 (37.5 %) E. coli and 4 (33.3 %) K. pneumoniae was found positive for ESBL production whereas, 5 (20.8 %) E. coli and 2 (16.7 %) K. pneumoniae were MBL positive.
Conclusion: The level of drug resistance in this study underscores the need for regular surveillance for effective management of urinary tract infection in pregnancy.