bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Konsumsi Energi di Amerika Serikat
Authors: Vanya Gerina Azzahra  , Abdul Hakim  
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This paper examines the effect of various energy prices and population sizes on energy consumption in the United States.
Methods – This paper begins the analysis by conducting integration tests on the existing variables. The test produces a mixture of variables I(0) and I(1), so the model chosen is the ARDL model. The bound test indicates cointegration, and the analysis is continued by estimating the conditional ECM model.
Findings – Both the ARDL and conditional ECM model estimates find that the prices of all components of energy consumed, as well as population size, are good explanations of energy consumption behavior. Significant autoregressive factor up to lag 3 indicates that energy consumption behavior is strongly influenced by energy consumption in the past. Coal prices, crude oil prices, and natural gas prices only affect contemporaneously. Population size affects both contemporaries and three lags in the past. The estimation results with the conditional ECM in the long-term model estimation segment confirm the results from the ARDL model. The short-term ECM conditional estimation results suggest that all variables significantly affect the dependent variable.
Implication – The lag effect of the dependent variable implies that energy consumption in the present is highly dependent on consumption in the lamp life. The historical effect of various energy source prices means that consumers only consider current prices in deciding how much energy to consume.
Originality – This research contributes to modeling the influence of various variables on energy consumption in the United States.

Abstrak
Tujuan – Paper ini menguji pengaruh berbagai harga energi serta ukuran populasi terhadap konsumsi energi di Amerika Serikat.
Metode – Paper ini mengawali analisis dengan melakukan uji integrasi atas variabel-variabel yang ada. Uji tersebut menghasilkan campuran antara variabel-variabel I(0) dan I(1), sehingga model yang terpilih adalah model ARDL. Uji kointegrasi dengan bound test menyarankan keberadaaan kointegrasi sehingga analisis dilanjutkan dengan mengestimasi model conditional ECM.
Temuan – Estimasi model ARDL dan conditional ECM menemukan bahwa harga semua komponen energi yang dikonsumsi serta ukuran populasi menjadi penjelas yang baik terhadap perilaku konsumsi energi. Faktor autoregressive signifikan sampai lag 3 menandakan bahwa perilaku konsumsi energi sangat dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi energi di masa lampau. Harga batubara, harga minyak mentah, dan harga gas alam hanya berpengaruh secara sejaman. Ukuran populasi memiliki pengaruh baik sejaman maupun tiga lag di masa lampau. Hasil estimasi dengan conditional ECM, dalam segmen estimasi model jangka panjang, mengkonfirmasi hasil dari model ARDL. Hasil estimasi
Pengaruh E-Money terhadap permintaan uang pada sebelum dan sesudah Covid-19
Authors: Dewanta Awan , Putri Andiene I’zaz Nurun 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – To examine the effect of the pandemic on changes in the number and value of e-money transactions on real money demand.
Methods – Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) time series regression.
Findings – The number of e-money transactions and transaction value affect the increase in real money demand, but the number of credit card transactions reduces it in the short and long run. The pandemic effect does not increase the number of e-money transactions in the short and long term, while the pandemic effect increases the value of e-money transactions although it is temporary.
Implication – Monetary authorities increase the distribution or the equalization of support facilities for e-money payment recipients, as well as the ease and security of using e-money.
Originality – ARDL model analysis shows that the pandemic effect increases real money demand in both the short and long term by increasing the value of e-money transactions, while the monthly effect affects in the short term. The pandemic effect on increasing the value of e-money usage is temporary.

Abstrak
Tujuan – Mengkaji efek pandemic terhadap perubahan jumlah transaksi dan nilai transaksi penggunaan e-money dalam mempengaruhi permintaan uang riil
Metode – Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) time series regression
Temuan – Besaran jumlah transaksi e-money dan nilai transaksi mempengaruhi peningkatan permintaan uang riil, namun jumlah transaksi kartu kredit menurunkan permintaan uang riil dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Efek pandemic tidak meningkatkan jumlah transaksi e-money dalam jangka pendek dan panjang, sedangkan efek pandemi meningkatkan nilai transaksi e-money meskipun bersifat sementara.
Implikasi – Otoritas moneter meningkatkan penyebaran atau pemerataan fasilitas pendukung penerima pembayaran e-money, dan kemudahan dan keamanan menggunakan e-money.
Orisinalitas – Dengan menggunakan analisis model ARDL, efek pandemi meningkatkan permintaan uang riil melalui peningkatan nilai transaksi e-money dalam jangka pendek dan panjang, sedangkan efek bulanan mempengaruhi permintaan uang riil jangka pendek. Efek pandemic terhadap peningkatan nilai penggunaan e-money bersifat sementara.
Analisis pengaruh human capital investment terhadap produk domestik regional bruto di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Fajrul Anshory  , Diana Wijayanti  
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of human capital investment on gross regional domestic product in Java.
Methods – This research was conducted on the island of Java for the 2017-2021 period for all provinces on the island of Java (DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, DI Yogyakarta, and Banten) using the Panel Data method.
Findings – The results of this study found that the Realization of the Education Budget and the Realization of the Health Budget had a positive influence on the Gross Regional Domestic Product in Java Island in 2017-2021. Meanwhile, Domestic Investment and Foreign Investment in Java have no effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product.
Implication – This research has implications for increasing policies in the education and health budgets to increase gross domestic product in Java.
Originality – This study contributes to analyzing the contribution of investment in human capital to gross domestic product in Java using a panel data approach.
Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh dari human capital investment terhadap produk domestik regional bruto di Pulau Jawa.
Metode – Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Jawa untuk periode 2017-2021 untuk seluruh provinsi di pulau Jawa (DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, DI Yogyakarta, dan Banten) menggunakan metode Panel Data.
Temuan – Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa Realisasi Anggaran Pendidikan dan Realisasi Anggaran Kesehatan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2017-2021. Sementara itu, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Luar Negeri di Pulau Jawa tidak berpengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto.
Implikasi – Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap adanya peningkatan kebijakan dalam anggaran pendidikan dan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan produk domestik bruto di Pulau Jawa.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menganalisis kontribusi investasi pada modal manusia terhadap produk domestik bruto di Pulau Jawa menggunakan pendekatan data panel.
Implementation of The Guided Inquiry Learning Model With Chemmind Map to Improve Chemistry Learning Activities And Achievements In The Topic Redox Reaction
Authors: Hidayah Maya Firda , Utomo Suryadi Budi , Yamtinah Sri 
Published: February 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><p>This study aims to increase student learning activities and achievement on redox reactions subject matter in class X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Ngemplak Boyolali through the implementation of a guided inquiry learning model with chemmind map media. This study applies the Classroom Action Research procedure according to Kemmis and Mc Taggart in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were students of class X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Ngemplak Boyolali in the 2016/2017 academic year as many as 37 students. The object of research is student learning activities and achievements. Activities include visual activities, oral activities, listening activities, and writing activities. Sources of data come from teachers and students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires, and documentation studies, then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. The validity of the data using the method triangulation during the learning process from home and the use of technology as an alternative solution to these challenges. technique. The results showed an increase in student activity and achievement. The percentage of achievement of student learning activities during the first cycle was 97.30%. The learning achievement in the knowledge aspect in the first cycle was 54.05% increased to 86.49% in the second cycle, the attitude aspect was 97.30% in the first cycle, and the skills aspect was 100% in the first cycle. With the guidance of the teacher, students have able to compile the chemmind map media according to Buzan's theory with 100% achievement in cycle I.</p></div>
The electrophysiology of semantic processing in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis
Authors: Yuan Danfeng , Yang Xiangyun , Yang Lijuan , Li Zhanjiang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Language deficits vary widely among people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the semantic processing of autism and its underlying electrophysiological mechanism are still unclear. PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase were searched for event-related potential (ERP) studies on semantic processing in people with ASD published in English before September 1, 2022. Pooled estimates were calculated by fixed-effects or random-effects models according to the heterogeneity. The potential moderator was explored by meta-regression and subgroup analysis. This meta-analysis has been registered on PROSPERO (no. CRD 42021265852). Our study included 14 articles and 18 studies, including 254 ASD patients and 262 controls. Compared to the controls, ASD patients showed a reduced N400 amplitude (Hedges' g = 0.350, P<0.001) in response to linguistic stimuli instead of non-linguistic stimuli. The N400 amplitude can be affected by verbal intelligence and gender. The reduced overall N400 amplitude in ASD patients under linguistic stimuli suggests a linguistic-specific deficit in semantic processing in individuals of ASD. The decrease of N400 amplitude might be a promising indication of the pool language capacity of ASD.
An Investigation into How L-Carnitine Consumption Prevents Contrast-induced Nephropathy: A Case Study of Patients Getting Coronary Angiograms in Iran
Authors: Ramezanzade Elham , Nikfarjam Salman , Jafari Atefeh , Sanchooli Abdolhasan , Salari Arsalan , Ashouri Asieh 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Contrast-induced nephropathy is a critical complication of coronary angiography and angioplasty. The overall goal of this inquiry is to evaluate how L-carnitine can help prevent contrast-induced nephropathy in patients getting coronary angiograms in an Educational-Therapeutic-Research Center.
Methods
As a randomized clinical trial, this experiment was conducted in an Educational-Therapeutic-Research Center in Rasht, Iran. 286 patients (143 patients receiving L-carnitine and 143 patients in the control group) who underwent elective angiography and PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) in 2020 were recruited. The treatment group patients consumed 3 g of L-carnitine three times a day, 24 hours before the procedure (3 g before PCI), and 3 g after PCI. Also, the subjects of the control group were not given any L-carnitine.
Results
The mean age of patients in the intervention group was 58.6 ± 12 years. In the intervention group, 88 (61.5%) were male, and 55 were female. In the control group, 90 (64.3%) were male, and 53 (35.7%) were female. The results showed that 11 patients (3.8%) had nephropathy in the studied patients and 7 patients (4.9%) and 4 patients (2.8%) had nephropathy in the treatment and control groups, respectively. The results of the Fisher test showed that the frequency distribution of nephropathy in the two groups was not significantly different (p = 0.54). The linear regression analysis indicated that the GFR levels in the intervention group is significantly greater than the control group [P = 0.012, β = 5.520 (CI = 1.24–9.80)].
Conclusions
Our results showed that L-carnitine significantly improved renal function by increase in GFR in patients undergoing angiography and angioplasty.
Velocity Field of Submerged Multiple Non-buoyant Jet Groups in Crossflow
Authors: Ali Md. Shahjahan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a laboratory study on the three-dimensional velocity field of circular non-buoyant multiple jets discharged into a perpendicular crossflow. Two to four momentum jets were taken in a group with spacings five times the jet diameters and the three-dimensional velocity field was measured using an Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry (ADV) system to investigate the interaction of jets with crossflow. The rear jets were found to be less deflected than the front one due to the reduction of effective crossflow velocity because of the sheltering effect as well as the entrainment demand. For a jet spacing of 5 times of jet diameter, the effective crossflow to upstream approach velocity ratios were found to vary between 0.4 and 0.6 regardless of the momentum length scale and the number of jets in a group. The rates of velocity reduction in between jets observed in this study, were favorably compared with previous results, where velocity was inferred from Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) measurements. The findings of this study can be used to predict the jet trajectories and dilutions of multiple jets in crossflow as well as modeling of discharges from multiport diffusers. This work will be helpful for the engineers and other scientists dealing with the disposal of wastewater, thermal effluents, or air pollutants into flowing environments.
Capturing provenance information for biomedical data and workflows: A scoping review
Authors: Gierend Kerstin , Krüger Frank , Genehr Sascha , Hartmann Francisca , Siegel Fabian , Waltemath Dagmar , Ganslandt Thomas , Zeleke Atinkut Alamirrew 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background:
Provenance enriched scientific results ensure their reproducibility and trustworthiness, particularly when containing sensitive data. Provenance information leads to higher interpretability of scientific results and enables reliable collaboration and data sharing. However, the lack of comprehensive evidence on provenance approaches hinders the uptake of good scientific practice in clinical research. Our scoping review identifies evidence regarding approaches and criteria for provenance tracking in the biomedical domain. We investigate the state-of-the-art frameworks, associated artifacts, and methodologies for provenance tracking.
Methods:
This scoping review followed the methodological framework by Arksey and O'Malley. PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched for English-language articles published from January 1, 2006, to March 23, 2021. Title and abstract screening were carried out by four independent reviewers using the Rayyan screening tool. A majority vote was required for consent on the eligibility of papers based on the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Full-text reading and screening were performed independently by two reviewers, and information was extracted into a pre-tested template for the five research questions. Disagreements were resolved by a domain expert. The study protocol has previously been published.
Results:
The search resulted in a total of 564 papers. Of 469 identified, de-duplicated papers, 54 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were subjected to five research questions. The review identified the heterogeneous tracking approaches, their artifacts, and varying degrees of fulfillment of the research questions. Based on this, we developed a roadmap for a tailor-made provenance framework considering the software life cycle.
Conclusions:
In this paper we investigate the state-of-the-art frameworks, associated artifacts, and methodologies for provenance tracking including real-life applications. We observe that most authors imply ideal conditions for provenance tracking. However, our analysis discloses several gaps for which we illustrate future steps toward a systematic provenance strategy. We believe the recommendations enforce quality and guide the implementation of auditable and measurable provenance approaches as well as solutions in the daily routine of biomedical scientists.
A novel cuproptosis-related prognostic gene profiles in preeclampsia
Authors: Tang Xiaotong , Liu Yi , Zhang Yuanyuan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Preeclampsia (PE) is one of the main causes of poor maternal and fetal outcomes, whose pathogenesis is complex and remains unclear. Cuproptosis is a novel identified form of programmed cell death. However, the link between cuproptosis and clinical outcome in PE is still less known.
Methods
Using RNA sequencing data in GEO database, we conducted functional enrichment analysis of GO, KEGG and GSEA, supported by linear regression model and ROC curve analysis, and summarized the role of cuproptosis related genes in preeclampsia.
Results
2831 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to PE were primarily summarized through multiple database analysis. Further intersected with 19 reported cuproptosis related genes (CRGs), and 5 CRGs were considered to be related to the pathogenesis of PE, including "NFE2L2", "PDHA1", "PDHB", "DLD", "GLS". Functional enrichment analysis of DEGs, CRGs and hub genes revealed identified "NFE2L2" as a key central gene. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze and showed that CRGs could be related to several maternal and fetal outcome factors, including the highest pregnancy blood pressure, placenta weight, umbilical blood flow PI, and neonatal weight. Linear regression equation revealed that the expression of "NFE2L2" was negatively correlated with the highest pregnancy blood pressure and umbilical blood flow PI but positively correlated with placental weight and neonatal weight. Further utilize of qPCR showed that the expression of these CRGs were significantly lower in placental tissues.
Conclusions
The cuproptosis pattern evaluated in our study may be used as potential prognostic factors in patients with PE and could provide new insights into disease progression.
Factors Responsible for Somali Universities Low Rankings: An Evidence-Based Review
Authors: Muhammad Faisal , Ahmed Muse , Mohamed Mohamed Dahir 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Different factors affected the educational progress and quality of Somali Universities since the unfortunate civil war in 1988, followed by the collapse of the central state in 1991. The collapse of the central has severely dismantled all public social services in Somalia. As a result, the educational system of Somalia was not spared. Efforts by the local populations and the international community to reestablish the educational system to a pre-conflict level have yet to be sufficient, particularly in higher education. To that end, this paper reveals and documents some factors responsible for the low ranking of Somali universities. Some of these factors include a need for more suitable learning environments and facilities, research and publications, Industry income, international outlook, low percentage of budget allocation to education, etc. The abovementioned factors must be improved significantly to improve the performance and ranking of Somali Universities. One way to improve its performance is to increase government funding to higher education in its annual budget by 20.0%, coupled with increased community and international support.
Treatment of hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis by pancreatic duct stenting: a retrospective study
Authors: Chengsi Zhao , Weijie Yao , Anning Chen , Zuozheng Wang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pancreatic duct (PD) stenting under endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the treatment of patients with hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis ( HTGP ).
Methods
The clinical data of 84 patients with HTGP admitted to General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University between January 1, 2017, and July 1, 2020, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into a conservative group (n = 51) and a stent group (n = 33). The complication rate, transfer rate to intensive care unit (ICU), acute physiological and chronic health APACHE II score at 48 h of admission, triglyceride level and duration of enzyme-inhibiting drug use were compared between the two groups.
Results
A total of 84 patients with HTGP were enrolled, 68 males and 16 females with a mean age of (38.55 ± 9.63) years. The median triglyceride level at admission was 16.40 (11.85–31.33) mmol/L. All 33 patients in the stent group had successful pancreatic duct stent placed, a large amount of mucinous material filling of the pancreatic duct was clearly observed in 16 patients (48%). The incidence of persistent organ failure was higher in patients with this substance in the pancreatic duct [31.25% (5/16) versus 0% (0/17), P < 0.05]. After the treatment, leukocytes, amylase, triglycerides and APACHE II scores of both in conservative and stent group were significantly lower than those before the treatment(P < 0.05). Patients in the stent group had significantly lower APACHE II scores after treatment than those in the conservative group [(4.65 ± 2.63) versus (2.94 ± 1.45), P < 0.05]. The number of days of fasting, length of hospital stay, and duration of enzyme inhibiting drug use were significantly lower in the stent group than in the conservative group (P < 0.05). The incidence of local complications in the stent group was lower than that in the conservative group [0% (0/33) versus 11.76% (6/51), P < 0.05], and the overall complication rate was also significantly lower than that in the conservative group [9.09% (3/33) versus 47.06% (24/51), P < 0.05].
Conclusion
PD stent implantation is a safe and effective treatment strategy, which can quickly relieve abdominal pain, reduce hospitalization time and improve prognosis in patients with HTGP.
Conclusion
Pancreatic duct stenting is a safe and effective treatment strategy as it can rapidly relieve the clinical symptoms, reduce the length of hospital stay and improve the prognosis of patients with HTGP.
Trial Registration:
This study was registered as a single-centre, retrospective case series at chictr.org.cn.