bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trend of mortality rate due to traffic accidents in Iran from 2006 to 2020: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Erfanpoor Saeed , Hasani Jalil , Mirtorabi Seyed Davood , Manouchehri Reza Haj , Nazari Seyed Saeed Hashemi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Traffic accidents are a common global cause of mortality and physical disability. This study aimed to investigate traffic accident-related mortality trends across provinces in Iran.

Methods:
In this study, information on all deaths caused by traffic accidents in Iran from 2006 to 2020 was collected from the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, which collects annual data from all 31 Iranian provinces. The national and provincial demographics were assessed, and the trends in mortality rates were assessed over a 15-year span using joinpoint regression based on the log-linear model, with results expressed in terms of annual percentage change (APC). The analysis for the trend was performed using the Joinpoint Regression Program 4.9.0.1.

Results:
During the study period, 291,774 traffic accident-related deaths occurred in Iran, of which 78.6% were men and 21.4% were women. The mean age of the deceased was 37.75 ± 20.89 years. The mortality rate has dropped from 39/100,000 in 2006 to 18.3/100,000 in 2020. In total, the national mortality rate APC for 2006–2015 was −6.3% (P < 0.05) and for 2015–2020 was − 1.70% (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:
Despite the overall decreasing national trend in Iran’s traffic accident-related mortality over the study period, the provincial variability was noted. Therefore, it seems necessary to design and conduct epidemiological studies in different areas and provinces, for a better and more accurate understanding of the factors affecting the occurrence of traffic accident-related deaths, resulting in more focused and measurable interventions.
Refractory pancytopenia upon initiation of asciminib in tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Tessier Steven , Aiad Mina , Longo Santo , Wilson Melissa , Faroun Yacoub 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Asciminib, a “Specifically Targeting the ABL Myristoyl Pocket” inhibitor, is a new drug in the treatment of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Hemocytopenias associated with asciminib are common adverse events documented by clinical trials. We report a case of precipitous-onset pancytopenia with the initiation of asciminib treatment in a patient with TKI-resistant CML. This case had a confounding array of laboratory findings that evidenced a drug-induced hemophagocytic component. We hope that our case stimulates further reporting of similar cases to enhance the understanding of the pathophysiology underlying asciminib-induced hemocytopenias.
Knowledge, Prevalence, and Risk Factor for Lower Back Pain among Dentists in Kollam District, Kerala: A Questionnaire Survey
Authors: Ashmi A. , Issac Jyoti Sumi , Girija Parvathy , Arjun D. S. , Siddik A. J. , Shaji Sheba Mariam 
Published: June 2023

Context:
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the common occupational hazards among health-care workers. The common cause includes work-related factors such as awkward postures and repetitive motions affecting the back, neck, shoulders, elbows, hands, and wrist, thereby increasing dentist’s exposure to MSDs. By following proper postural ergonomics, these could be avoided.

Aims:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge, prevalence, and risk factors for lower back pain among dentists in Kollam district, Kerala.

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among clinical dentists working in Kollam for the past 15 years.

Subjects and Methods:
A structured questionnaire in English comprising 25 questions evaluating the prevalence and awareness of ergonomic postures and methods to reduce it was used.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using the SPSS for Windows version 17.0. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
A total of 77 clinical dentists practicing in Kollam received and responded to the survey and results showed that cause for lower back pain as due to improper chair height (50.6%), frequently change posture between procedures (75.0%), and back pain due to lifting pediatric patients from chair (23.1%). Only 72% of those who did minor stretching exercises, 88% of those who rested their back while working, and 64% of those who stopped working when pain arises did not show pain due to practice.

Conclusions:
Performing proper postural ergonomics on daily practice, taking microbreaks and resting the back while working can prevent MSDs.
Psychological Effect of Performing COVID Duty among the Oral Health-Care Workers in Government and Municipal Facilities in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Jetpurwala Abdulkadeer Mohmadi , Kewalramani Yashika , Subhash U.N.L.Y. , Jain Priti Sushil , Dedhia Shely Pratik , Peter Kalpak , Parate Amit , Rasal Pooja Ranganath 
Published: June 2023

Objective:
The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated a global crisis. The participation in management of affected patients, amendments in patient care, and economic restraints lead to high levels of anxiety among dentists, making it essential to understand the psychological health implications of dental professionals. This study aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of performing COVID-related duties during the COVID-19 pandemic among oral health-care workers (OHCWs).

Materials and Methods:
The study was designed as a multicentric, nonclinical, analytical, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study. Responses of 199 OHCWs were included in the study. Questions addressed to them were related to the mental health condition and its psychological manifestation by quantifying the magnitude of symptoms such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress. The responses were statistically analyzed using Student’s t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson’s correlations test.

Results:
The prevalence of insomnia, anxiety, depression, and distress was 62.81%, 66.83%, 71.36%, and 58.79%, respectively. The mean scores of the Insomnia Sleep Index, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Kessler’s 6-Point Scale, and COVID Questionnaire with Demands Scale (CQDS) were 9.27 ± 5.51, 7.96 ± 5.65, 9.88 ± 7.32, 13.95 ± 6.77, and 21.21 ± 7.14, respectively.

Conclusion:
The OHCWs who participated in this study showed the presence of insomnia, anxiety, depression, and distress during their COVID duties. The CQDS scores showed that the OHCWs were less satisfied by their workplace demands.
Sella can tell your age and gender: Determination of age and gender by evaluating the linear dimension of the sella turcica on lateral cephalogram - Retrospective study
Authors: Suryvanshi Akanksha Amarsingh , Lalwani Hemanya Ghanshyam , Patel Twinkal Shaileshbhai , Dudhia Bhavin Bipin , Kansara Vatsal Vithalbhai 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
In the lateral cephalogram, the sella turcica, a saddle-shaped concavity in the middle cranial fossa on the intracranial surface of the sphenoid bone, is clearly visible. Since it is utilized for forensic analysis, gender determination, and age determination, it is an excellent source of further diagnostic data regarding the estimation of the average sella turcica dimension and morphological variance in various age groups and genders.

Aim:
This study aims to determine the average dimension and morphological variations of the sella turcica in different age and gender groups on lateral cephalogram.

Materials and Methods:
The study sample consisted of 100 lateral cephalometric radiographs from patients 18 years or older. Linear Measurements: The length, depth, and anteroposterior diameter of the Sella Turcica were measured using the Silverman and Kisling methods. Statistical analysis was performed using the one-way ANOVA test and unpaired sample t-test.

Results:
In the present study, age-wise comparison of the linear measurement of sella turcica was not statistically significant in accordance with age with parameter P ≤ 0.05. Among the linear measurement, the parameter depth and diameter had statistically significant differences using parameter P ≤ 0.05 and unpaired t-test with gender. In gender-wise comparison, females tend to have higher sella turcica measurements than males.

Conclusion:
There was a statistically nonsignificant relation between age, and length, depth, and A-P diameter. There were statistically significant differences between sella turcica depth and diameter with genders.
Associations between Antidepressant Resistance, Risks of Previous Pain Disorders, and Risks of Diagnostic Conversion to Bipolar Disorder among Adolescent and Young Adult Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Wu Ping-Chung , Tsai Shih-Jen , Chen Tzeng-Ji , Chen Mu-Hong 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Increasing studies have supported the relationship between pain disorders and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) or chronic pain disorders may possibly impact the clinical characteristics of major depressive disorder (MDD). Thus, this linkage has been seen as a potential clinical marker to predict diagnostic conversion to bipolar disorder (BD) among patients with MDD.

Methods:
With the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, we enrolled 4,760 adolescent and young adult patients with TRD, 19,040 counterparts with antidepressant-responsive depression, and 19,040 age-/sex-/residence-/family income-matched controls. Then, we followed up on their conversion from MDD to BD from enrollment to the end of 2011.

Results:
The incidence of diagnostic progression from MDD to BD was significantly higher in the TRD group than the non-TRD group (30.5% versus 10.6%, p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis with adjustment of demographic characteristics showed that the TRD group had the highest risks of previous migraine, tension headache, fibromyalgia, peripheral neuropathy, dysmenorrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome, followed by the non-TRD group, and then the control group (p < 0.05). In further analysis of those data stratified by diagnostic progression to BD, we found no consistent results among different subgroups.

Conclusion:
Clinicians should be aware of the higher risk of developing TRD in depressive patients with comorbid pain disorders such as migraine, tension headache, fibromyalgia, peripheral neuropathy, dysmenorrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Besides, we found no consistent results in predicting diagnostic conversion from MDD to BD when the rôle of these pain disorders was evaluated.
Who Determines to Discharge against Medical Advice from an Acute Psychiatric Hospitalization
Authors: Hsieh Yun-Yun , Huang Hui-Yun , Chen Ching-Yen 
Published: June 2023

Subjective:
To reduce the nonessential healthcare expenditure and to prevent patients from adverse consequences, we intended in this study to find the prevalence and characteristics of patients with psychiatric disorder with against medical advice (AMA) discharge.

Methods:
We did a review of medical records for patients who hospitalized on the acute psychiatric ward at Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan from January 1, 2013, to August 31, 2018.

Results:
We found that 100 patients (8.1%) were discharged AMA out of total 1,237 discharges. Compared to patients with regular discharges, those with AMA discharge were significantly different between the groups in age (p < 0.05), first time admission (p < 0.001), comorbid substance use disorders (p < 0.05), previous suicide attempts (p < 0.01), and length of hospital stay (p < 0.001). With forward stepwise logistic regression model to look for the most influential predictors for AMA discharge, we found that odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of those with suicidal attempt history (1.931 [1.265–2.949], B = 0.658, p < 0.01) and those with the first-time psychiatric admission (3.435 [2.253–5.237], B = 1.234, p < 0.001) significantly predicted those AMA patients.

Conclusion:
The history of suicide attempt and first-time psychiatric ward admission is the most important predictors for patients with AMA discharge. We suggest that controlled prospective studies can strengthen the study findings and better describe the impact on patients with AMA discharge.
Seismic anisotropy and shear-wave splitting: Achievements and perspectives: foreword
Authors: Kaviris George , Gao Yuan , Margheriti Lucia 
Published: June 2023

This special issue of Annals of Geophysics “Seismic anisotropy and shear-wave splitting: Achievements and perspectives” originates from a session (S10) of the 37th General assembly of the European Seismological commission ESC 2021 Conference which was planned to take place on 21 September 2021, in Corfu Greece, but due to the Covid19 pandemic was Virtual. The main theme of the session and of this special issue was the crucial role of seismic anisotropy in investigating the Earth’s interior from the upper crust to the inner core. Shear-wave splitting, one of the most effective ways to study seismic anisotropy, can identify the properties and the geodynamics of the upper mantle, and identify the presence of fluid-saturated microcracks, oriented according to the stress regime, in the upper crust. Azimuthal anisotropy and radial anisotropy can be assessed from earthquake or ambient noise recordings to detect the seismic layered features and to rebuild the 3D seismic structure
Analisa Perilaku dalam Evaluasi Informasi dan Penyebaran Hoax di Media Sosial
Authors: Aditya Kris , Tamara Dewi 
Published: June 2023

There is a time now technology is increasingly connected, this can be seen from the rapid information technology. The goal of the study was to identify factors from planned behavior theory (TPB) in the spread of hoax news. The planned behavior theory variables used are attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral control. The study also used the Factor Technology Acceptance (TAM) model with perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use variables. Hoax news dissemination variables are measured by viral mobile intention (VMI). The research method is quantitative using surveys addressed to respondents in Jabodetabek. The results showed that attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral controls had no effect on the intention to spread hoaxes as measured by viral mobile intention (VMI). Analysis factor of Mobile Viral Marketing (MVM) in this study was measured by viral mobile attitude (VMAs). The results showed that MVM had an effect on the intention to spread hoaxes as measured by viral mobile intention (VMI)
Analisis Kandungan Merkuri dan Hidrokuinon pada Krim Pemutih Tanpa Izin Edar yang Beredar Dikota Palu
Authors: Pangesti Rayu Indri , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: June 2023

Krim pemutih merupakan campuran bahan kimia dan bahan lainnya seperti bahan-bahan yang menolak sinar matahari (SPF) dan bahan antioksidan misalnya vitamin E dengan khasiat bisa memutihkan atau memucatkan noda hitam pada kulit. Dengan banyaknya bahan khasiat yang beredar dipasaran yang mudah didapatkan banyak produsen yang menambahkan bahan-bahan berbahaya yang tidak layak untuk digunakan dalam produk kosmetik salah satunya yaitu krim pemutih wajah. Penggunaan bahan berbahaya pada krim pemutih wajah akan menimbulkan hal-hal yang tidak dinginkan seperti iritasi kulit, muncul flek hitam, keracunan hingga menyebabkan kanker kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan dan jumlah kadar merkuri (Hg) dan hidrokuinon pada sediaan krim pemutih wajah yang beredar di pasar tradisional Kota Palu. Sampel krim pemutih wajah yang diteliti diambil berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yang tidak memiliki nomor registrasi, tidak memiliki sertifikat halal MUI, tidak mencantumkan kandungan bahan aktif serta tidak memiliki nomor BPOM. Pengujian kadar hidrokuinon dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometri Massa (KGSM) dan pengujian kadar merkuri (Hg) menggunakan metode Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) beserta alat tambahan MVU (Mercury Vaporizer Unit). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran didapatkan kadar merkuri (Hg) paling tinggi yaitu sampel J = 3481 μg/g dan terendah sampel F = 1,035 μg/g dan hasil kadar hidrokuinon semua sampel tidak ada yang positif. Dari semua sampel yang telah di teliti semuanya positif mengandung merkuri (Hg) dan negatif mengandung hidrokuinon.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Baja Nasional Sebelum dan Sesudah Diterbitkannya Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 22 Tahun 2018
Authors: Inayatullah Mochamad Riza , Mulyana Bambang 
Published: June 2023

Dalam meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan melalui pengembangan infrakstruk. Pemerintah merencanakan membangun proyek yang dianggap strategis dan yang paling urgent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah diterbitkannya Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 22 (Permendag) Tahun 2018 tentang Tata Niaga Impor Besi atau Baja dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data emiten sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yaitu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri baja. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Terdapat 8 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel. Metode analisa yang dipakai adalah statistik deskriptif dan One Way Anova (Analysis of Variance). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CR, QR, CaR, DER, DAR, CCR, ICR, ROA, PTO, dan TATO mengalami perubahan signifikan sejak diterbitkannya peraturan. Sedangkan pada GPM, NPM, ROE, BEP, ITO, dan RTO tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sejak diterbitkannya peraturan.
Pengalaman Kepala Ruangan dalam Mengelola Ruangan yang Merawat Pasien Covid 19
Authors: Relly Brension , Afiyanti Yati , Syafwani Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

The recent Covid 19 outbreak has grown from a public health emergency to a major global pandemic. As the Covid 19 pandemic emerged as a global health care crisis, scientists around the world were actively developing prophylactic and therapeutic interventions. During the pandemic, the management of the chief strategist played a very important role. The strategy taken must be able to adapt very quickly, whether organizational, corporate, business unit, or operational level. The management of Man, Money, Materials, Machines, and Methods in the element of management becomes crucial to be managed by a head of the room This research aims to explore in depth the Experience of the Head of Room in managing the Room That Cares for Covid 19 Patients. Research methods with qualitative data were obtained through indepth interviews on 10 participants of Hospital A and B in Palangka Raya central Kalimantan using qualitative methods with purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study found 6 main themes, namely (1). Management of Resources of Manausia Nurse, (2). Financial Management, (3). availability of consumables, (4). Readiness of medical devices, (5) Room management methods, (6). evaluation of management of human resources management, finance, facilities, availability of tools, room governance methods. The results of this study concluded that the management and evaluation of the head of the room during the Covid 19 pandemic needs the management of human resources, finance, availability of consumables, tools and methods of room governance to be of particular concern to hospital managers who provide health services to Covid 19 patients.
Tasawuf Underground: Menumbuhkan Self-Awareness Anak Jalanan Dalam Kesadaran Melaksanakan Ibadah
Authors: Pratama Agustina Norma 
Published: June 2023

Children are the next generation who inherit the ideals of the nation's struggle which have an important role in the continuation of the existence of the nation and state in the future. Thisstudy aims to find out (1) The Worship Consciousness of Street Children in Subconscious Sufism. (2) Efforts of Subconscious Sufism in fostering the self-awareness of street children in carrying out worship. (3) Implications of the formation of self-awareness on the consciousness of street children in subconscious Sufism. This research is a qualitative research and field research using a case study approach. The subjects of this study were the founders of underground Sufism and street children of underground Sufism. The research location is under the Tebet Bridge, South Jakarta. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the awareness of street children worshipping in underground Sufism was initially very low. It is shown by being undesirable to worship, consume illegal drugs, busk in the streets, and be homeless. The steps taken by underground Sufism to cultivate self-awareness in worship are to approach with reference to the theory of social concentration in five stages 1) Orientation stage 2) Affective exploration exchange 3) Affective exchange 4) Stable exchange 5) Depenetration. Then continued by introducing worship to street children with stages 1) understanding proselytizing 2) understanding haraki 3) understanding tandzhimi The implication of the efforts of underground Sufism in cultivating the self-awareness of street children is to carry out worship that there is a change in behavior in street children under his guidance which includes, wanting to worship, thinking, learning the Qur'an. a, and want to go to school.
Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Pada Komplek Perumahan Naskah Indah II, Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang
Authors: Sariman Sariman , Akbar Ilyas Akmal 
Published: June 2023

PLTS was chosen because its utilization does not cause pollution that can Damaging the environment. There are two types of PLTS systems, namely, Off-Grid and On-Grid. The On-Grid system uses a circuit that is connected to the PLN network. Meanwhile, Off-Grid PLTS relies on solar energy as the only main energy source. Sunlight is a form of energy from natural resources. This solar natural resource has been widely used to supply electrical power in communication satellites through solar cells. The total load on this housing is 267.5 kWh, for the total cost of PLTS (25 years) = Initial investment + Additional operational costs + battery replacement for 25 years = Rp. 1,280,098,000,000 + Rp. 126,969,000 + Rp. 448,000,000 = Rp. 128,249,098,000 Based on the total cost of PLTS for 25 years, the annual costs obtained are: Total annual cost = Total cost of PV mini-grid (25 years) / 25 = Rp. 1,855,067,000. / 25 = Rp. 74,420,637. And the daily cost for using PLTS for 25 years is Rp. 74,420,637/ 365 = Rp.203,295.50. In planning the PLTS in the beautiful script II housing complex, 175 500 Wp solar panels are used, 28 12 V 1000ah batteries, 7 5,000 Watt inverters, and 7 controllers. to reduce the use of fossil energy and minimize the increase in global warming due to excessive use of fossil energy. Because the solar power system does not require fuel at the time of operation, the resources for PLTS are abundant
Reinforcement Positive untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian pada Anak Retardasi Mental
Authors: Mihmidaty Ghiyats 
Published: June 2023

From the assessment carried out has the goal is to increase independence in the client mental retardation. In addition, the assessment also aims to obtain the dynamics of the Client's personality to determine the Client's diagnosis. The research methods conducted in this study are methods of interview, observation, and psychological tests, this is done to dig up data about the client's self and build a good relationship with the client (rapport). The client has not been able to prepare his own clothes to go to school, the client is able to get around his own book and the client is able to clean the bed himself. After doing this research, Klien became more independent in doing daily activities and tasks