bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review Jurnal: Evaluasi Kekerasan Sediaan Tablet Kunyah dengan Metode Kempa Langsung
Authors: Ghina Faiha  , Rina Suspa Nita  , Nadia Nadia  , Devira Niken Putri Ferdinand  , Akhmad Rizky Akbar  , Nor Latifah  
Published: January 2025

Tablets are one of the most widely used forms of preparation on the market, one type of tablet preparation is chewable tablets. Chewable tablets are drugs that are consumed by chewing first before being swallowed. The manufacture of chewable tablets usually uses the direct felt method which is done by directly shaking a mixture of powder (active substances and excipients). The purpose of this article is to analyze various aspects related to the quality, efficiency, and stability of chewable tablets made using the direct felt method, to identify the hardness test parameters. The method used in this article includes a literature analysis from five journals that discuss the hardness test on chewable tablets on several formulations used. The level of hardness on the tablet was carried out using a hardness tester. Tablets are declared good or meet the requirements when at a weight of 4-8kg the tablets are crushed.
Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Are Nearly Equivalent to Fourth-Year Orthopaedic Residents on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination: A Cause for Concern or Excitement?
Authors: Nawari Ashraf , Zahir Jamal , Kumar Sonal , Ocampo Lovingly , Opara Olivia , Ahmad Hassan , Crawford Benjamin , Feeley Brian 
Published: January 2025

Background The rapid improvement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models in medical domains including answering board-style questions warrants further investigation regarding their utility and accuracy in answering orthopaedic surgery written board questions. Previous studies have analyzed the performance of ChatGPT alone on board exams, but a head-to-head analysis of multiple current AI models has yet to be performed. Hence, the objective of this study was to compare the utility and accuracy of various large language models (LLMs) in answering Orthopaedic Surgery In-Training Exam (OITE) written board questions to each other as well as orthopaedic surgery residents. Methods A complete set of questions from the OITE 2022 exam was inputted into various LLMs and results were calculated and compared against orthopaedic surgery residents nationally. Results were analyzed by overall performance and question type. Type A questions related to knowledge and recall of facts, Type B questions involved diagnosis and analysis of information, and Type C questions focused on the evaluation and management of diseases, requiring knowledge and reasoning to develop treatment plans. Results Google Gemini was the most accurate tool answering 69.9% of questions correctly. Google Gemini also performed superiorly to ChatGPT and Claude on Type A (76.9%) and Type C questions (67.4%), with Claude performing superiorly on Type B questions (70.7%). Questions without images were answered with greater accuracy compared to those with images (65.9% vs. 34.1%). All LLMs performed above the average of a first-year orthopaedic surgery intern, with Google Gemini and Claude performance approaching that of fourth- and fifth-year orthopaedic surgery residents. Conclusion The study assessed LLMs like Google Gemini, ChatGPT, and Claude against orthopaedic surgery residents on the OITE. Results showed that these LLMs perform on par with orthopaedic surgery residents, with Google Gemini achieving best performance overall and in Type A and C questions while Claude performed best in Type B questions. LLMs have the potential to be used to generate formative feedback and interactive case studies for orthopaedic trainees.
Kajian Teknis Penerangan Jalan Umum Kawasan Industri dan Pergudangan di Jalan Margomulyo Surabaya
Authors: Dimas Katon Aji Dharma  , Aris Heri Andriawan  , Izzah Aula Wardah  
Published: January 2025

Street lighting is infrastructure that the community needs at night, as a support for improving the safety, comfort and security of motorists. Street lighting sometimes still does not comply with the standards determined by the National Standards Body 7391:2008, so sometimes it requires recalculation according to the standard requirements determined by the National Standards Body. Jalan Margomulyo Surabaya is an arterial road with a width of 11 meters and a length of 4000 meters. This road is an industrial and warehouse area which is passed by large trucks of cars, motorbikes and the surrounding community every day. The lighting on Jalan Margomulyo is still found to be less than optimal and there are still black spots at several points, so re-planning needs to be done to produce maximum lighting. On Jalan Margomulyo there are around 90 ornamental poles with 120 Watt LED lights. Which produces an average illumination of 13.9 lux and consumes energy of 129.6 Kwh/day. However, the results of the lights installed in the field produced an average illumination that was less than optimal, so re-planning was carried out using 150 Watt LED lights with an ornamental handlebar angle of 19.19 for 90 light points along the road, which would produce an average illumination of 19.09 lux, light intensity 1863.05 cd which is in accordance with the National Standards 7391:2008.
PENINGKATAN RASA PERCAYA DIRI MELALUI WORKSHOP PUBLIC SPEAKING PADA ANAK REMAJA WILAYAH PELAYANAN JAILOLO GEREJA MASEHI INJILI DI HALMAHERA (GMIH)
Authors: Nindatu Peinina Ireine , Salam Betrin , Yunga Ester , Karapeo Rianti , Hadi Victoria 
Published: January 2025

Kendala yang dihadapi anak remaja wilayah pelayanan Jailolo Gereja Masehi Injili di Halmahera (GMIH) sebagai mitra Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM-PM), Program Studi Agribisnis STPK Banau Halmahera Barat yaitu masih terdapat anak remaja di wilayah pelayanan Jailolo yang belum memiliki rasa percaya diri dan malu untuk berbicara di depan umum saat diberikan tugas oleh para pengasuhnya (guru sekolah minggu) sebagai master of ceremony (Mc) ibadah, membawakan doa dan membaca Alkitab. Solusi yang ditawarkan kelompok PKM-PM yaitu melaksanakan workshop public speaking untuk peningkatan rasa percaya diri pada anak remaja wilayah pelayanan Jailolo. Tujuan pelaksanaan PKM-PM yaitu untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri anak remaja melalui workshop public speaking. Peserta workshop terdiri dari perwakilan anak remaja dari delapan jemaat dalam wilayah pelayanan Jailolo GMIH. Workshop dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa 18 Juni 2024 bertempat di Gereja Efrata Tedeng. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyampaian materi, diskusi dan praktek. Hasil yang diperoleh dari workshop public speaking yaitu anak remaja telah memiliki keberanian untuk berbicara di depan umum dan percaya diri. Anak remaja juga telah terampil berkomunikasi menggunakan bentuk komunikasi verbal dan non verbal dan teknik public speaking dengan baik sesuai materi yang disampaikan.
Kata Kunci: wilayah pelayanan, workshop, public speaking
POLA ARSITEKTURAL PERMUKIMAN DI TEPI AIR KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Mulia Devi Suheriah , Adinda Atik , Fitrianto Agus 
Published: January 2025

Kawasan tepi air memiliki pola arsitektural permukiman yang berbeda-beda pada tiap-tiap perkotaan, sehingga pola arsitektur yang dihasilkan juga berbeda tergantung oleh kegiatan masyarakat dan adaptasi dari permukiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola arsitektur permukiman tepi air Kota Balikpapan yang dipilih pada kawasan di Kelurahan Baru Ulu, Kelurahan Baru Tengah dan Kelurahan Margasari pada tepi airnya. Metode analisis deskriptif menggunakan data hasil observasi dan digitasi peta satelit pada kawasan yang diteliti dilanjutkan dengan perbandingan pada teori-teori pola arsitektur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di Kelurahan Baru Ulu, Kelurahan Baru Tengah dan Kelurahan Margasari pada tepi airnya menemukan pola arsitektur permukiman di Kelurahan Baru Ulu, Kelurahan Baru Tengah dan Kelurahan Margasari pada tepi airnya adalah pada pola arsitektural penggunaan lahan membentuk pola linear, kemudian pada pola arsitektural akses jalan memiliki pola arsitektural jalan bersiku atau ber-grid dan pada pola arsitektural massa bangunan berpola memanjang konstelasi.
Retrieval of Entrapped Embolic Protection Device during Carotid Artery Stenting: A Case Report
Authors: Fan Gaoyang , Ma Wenyuan , Su Chunhai , Feng Lei , Guo Wenwen 
Published: January 2025

AIM: This study aims to report a rare case of an embolization protection device (EPD) entrapment during Carotid Artery Stent (CAS) and to discuss the management strategy, including open surgery and concurrent carotid endarterectomy (CEA).
CASE PRESENTATION: A 71-year-old female presented with left limb weakness and unclear speech following CAS. Imaging revealed a new cerebral infarction and right internal carotid artery stenosis. The patient underwent endovascular retrieval of the entrapped EPD, which failed, leading to an emergency open surgical procedure.
RESULTS: The surgical approach involved a longitudinal incision along the anterior border of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle, followed by carotid artery exposure and temporal artery clamps application. The entrapped EPD and stent were successfully retrieved, and the thrombus was aspirated. Subsequent endarterectomy removed the stenotic plaque, and meticulous washing cleared the carotid arteries. Post-operative indocyanine green fluorescence angiography confirmed patency of the arteries, and the patient was discharged without new neurological symptoms after 11 days of hospitalization.
CONCLUSIONS: This case underscores the challenges in managing EPD entrapment during CAS and the necessity for a swift transition to open surgical intervention when endovascular techniques fail. The concurrent performance of CEA in such cases offers a comprehensive treatment strategy, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in complex vascular interventions.
A Study on Endometrial Polyps Recurrence Post-Hysteroscopic Resection: Identification of Influencing Factors and Development of a Predictive Model
Authors: Wang Zhuomin , Sun Tao , Xu Jian 
Published: January 2025

AIM: This study aimed to explore influencing factors and develop a predictive model of endometrial polyps (EP) recurrence after hysteroscopic resection.
METHODS: This retrospective study included 180 patients who underwent hysteroscopic resection for EP between January 2021 to December 2023. The patients were divided into a modeling group (n = 135) and a validation group (n = 45) in a 3:1 ratio. The patients in the modeling group were further divided into a recurrence group (n = 35) and a non-recurrence group (n = 100) based on whether their polyps recurred. General information on patients was compared between the two groups. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors influencing EP recurrence post-hysteroscopic resection. A predictive model was developed, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine the clinical utility of the model.
RESULTS: Comparison of baseline characteristics between the modeling and validation groups showed no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05). However, 35 patients in the modeling group had recurrence, while 12 patients experienced recurrence in the validation group. Binary logistics regression analysis revealed matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) as independent predictors for polyp recurrence (p < 0.05). Furthermore, a model formula, p = eZ/1 + eZ, was developed. The slope of the calibration curve of this model in both groups were straight lines close to 1, indicating that the model's predicted recurrence risk strongly agreed with the actual risk. ROC analysis demonstrated that the area under the curve in the modeling group was 0.902, with standard error of 0.028 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.885–0.954). The model yielded the Youden value of 0.79, with a sensitivity of 82.96% and a specificity of 95.66%. Moreover, the area under the curve in the validation group was 0.871, with a standard error of 0.040 (95% CI: 0.859–0.920). However, the model showed the Youden value of 0.59, with a sensitivity of 79.29% and a specificity of 79.96%. The Decision Curve Analysis (DCA) demonstrated significant clinical advantages of the model.
CONCLUSIONS: This study identified the influencing factors of EP recurrence and successfully constructed a predictive model based on these factors. After validation, the model demonstrates significant clinical utility.
A Novel Ensemble Approach for Rib Fracture Detection and Visualization using CNNs and Grad-CAM
Authors: Wu Ling , Chen Hongyu , Li Puxu , Yang Kai 
Published: January 2025

AIM: This study aimed to develop a reliable and efficient system for predicting and locating rib fractures in medical images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
METHODS: We employed five CNN architectures—Visual Geometry Group Network 16 (VGG16), Densely Connected Convolutional Network 169 (DenseNet169), Inception Version 4 (Inception V4), Efficient Network B7 (EfficientNet-B7), and Residual Network Next 50 layers (ResNeXt-50)—trained on a dataset of 840 grayscale computed tomography (CT) scan images in .jpg format collected from 42 patients at a local hospital. The images were categorized into two groups representing healed and fresh fractures. The ensemble model was designed to improve predictive accuracy and robustness, utilizing techniques like gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) for visualization of fracture locations.
RESULTS: The ensemble model achieved an accuracy of 0.96, area under the curve (AUC) of 0.97, recall of 0.97, and F1 score of 0.96. Grad-CAM visualizations could effectively locate rib fractures, providing crucial assistance in diagnostics.
CONCLUSIONS: The ensemble model demonstrates high accuracy and robustness in fracture detection, underscoring its potential for enhancing diagnostic processes in clinical settings. Despite limitations such as the small dataset size and lack of diverse demographic representation, the results are promising for future clinical application.
Application of Different Surgical Strategies in Helicobacter pylori-Associated Gastric Ulcers with Perforation: A Comparative Study of Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes and Complication Risks
Authors: Pan Jianqiang , Shen Miao , Peng Su 
Published: January 2025

AIM: This study compared the short- and long-term efficacy of simple suture with omental patch repair (Graham patch) in open surgery versus laparoscopic omental patch repair (LOPR) in treating patients with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-associated gastric ulcers with perforation, and analyzed the incidence of complications.
METHODS: The clinical information of patients who had stomach perforation repair surgery in Deqing People's Hospital between January 2021 and January 2022 was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into a control group (n = 54), whose subjects underwent the Graham patch repair, and an observation group (n = 52), whose subjects underwent laparoscopic gastric perforation repair. The general characteristics, therapeutic outcomes, intraoperative and postoperative surgical indicators, 1-year postoperative recurrence, and incidence of various postoperative complications were recorded and compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: A total of 106 patients' clinical data were included in the study, of which 52 (49.1%) underwent LOPR and 54 (50.9%) were treated with Graham patch. The general characteristics of the patients in both groups were comparable. The observation group demonstrated significantly better outcomes in terms of operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative recovery time compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the observation group had lower rates of postoperative complications and recurrence compared to the control group (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: LOPR is a potential therapeutic method for patients with H. pylori-associated gastric ulcers with perforations on grounds of its superior efficacy and decreased incidence of comorbidities.
Management Thalassemia in Indonesia : A Literature Review
Authors: Friska Kamila Nabilasefanty  , Pradana Zaky Romadhon  
Published: January 2025

Thalassemia is a disease classified in the group of hereditary hemolytic anemia caused by the failure of the formation of one of the four amino acid chains forming Hb, causing incomplete Hb formation. Thalassemia carriers account for 7% of the world's population. At present, the cornerstone of treatment for β-TM in Indonesia remains supportive, including blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy. With a comprehensive discussion about thalassemia in Indonesia, it is hoped that the diagnosis and treatment of thalassemia will be more optimal and effective in future research.
AFFECT ANALYSIS OF TARIQ RAHMAN’S “DEAF, DARK, WALLS”: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Aneela Gul  , Muhammad Wasim Khan  , Dr Abdul Karim Khan  
Published: January 2025

The study aims to investigate the relations among the participants and their influence on others, called affect, by applying Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics theory to Tariq Rahman’s short story “Deaf, Dark, Walls” while focusing on the language use and its interpersonal meanings. The study was conducted via mixed methods. By applying affect, the part of tenor, in Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics theory, the study found that the participant Javed is self-oriented twice while Javed and the other participants Sarmad Shah and the old guard are other-oriented once throughout the short story. The affect of the participant Sarmad Shah was positive five times, while Khaista Gul was negative twice. It has a permanent affect on Sarmad Shah four times and a temporary affect on the participants Khaista Gul and Sarmad Shah once. There is the affect of emotional charges once on Sarmad Shah. It is suggested to investigate the short story through literary theories, including feminism and marxism.
EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF EXHAUST VALVE DEPOSITS USING HIGHER ALCOHOL WITH GUTTER OIL IN SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE
Authors: Faheem Ahmed Solangi  , Noonari Altaf Alam , Ansari Ali Murtaza , Abbasi Muhammad Kashif , Jakhrani Muhammad Moosa 
Published: January 2025

This study examined a CIDI engine's exhaust valve. while excessive silt builds up on the exhaust system walls, especially while driving in an urban area, or when there are leaks in the vacuum or exhaust pipes, the valve has a tendency to become stuck. To determine the amount of deposition buildup on the exhaust valve, the engine was operated at a constant speed and load. Regarding this, to find out how three tested fuels—DF, DF90GO10, and DF70GO15Pn15—affect long-term endurance tests, a single-cylinder diesel engine was chosen and tested for 200 hours on each fuel sample. The results of the analysis showed that the exhaust valve's running surface was severely damaged. The results demonstrated that DF90WCO10 generated comparatively more deposits, especially on the exhaust valve. Additionally, the deposits formed on important engine parts, including intake/exhaust valves, when DF90WCO10 was employed had a completely different elements composition and structure than when DF and DF70GO15Pn15 were used. In contrast to both fuels, it was found that adding n-pentanol as a ternary mix produced less deposits. Overall, the inclusion rate of waste cooking oil showed that deposits were more common, especially on the valves, and that they were also more likely to be brittle and moist.
Do Capitalismo de Vigilância ao Mito da Caverna: Uma Reflexão Marxista Contemporânea
Authors: Nogueira Porto Pedro Wilson 
Published: January 2025

This work leads us to a reflection on "Surveillance Capitalism" in the light of the "Myth of the Cave", using Plato's philosophy to analyze the contemporary world. The author must draw parallels between the myth of the cave and surveillance capitalism, showing how technology and the control of information can be used to manipulate and imprison consciences.
A Educação Escolar Quilombola no Colégio Estadual Quilombola de São Tomé-BA:
Authors: Martins Rita de Cássia Souza , Barbosa Anna Christina Freire 
Published: January 2025

The present study launched itself into the challenge of carrying out an analysis of the pedagogical proposal of the Quilombola State School of São Tomé with a view to the implementation of Law 10.639/2003 and, consequently, the operationalization of the Quilombola School Education considering the interdisciplinary and contextualized praxis from the experiences of the community, cultures, histories and memories of African and Afro-Brazilian. Even recognizing the innovative aspect of the Brazilian National Educational Legislation No. 9,394/96, with the institution of Law 10,639/2003 that modified article 26 that included Afro-Brazilian and African History and Culture in the curriculum of Teaching in Basic Education and preferably in Elementary and High School in the disciplines of Art, Portuguese Language and History with regard to the Teaching of Education of Ethnic-Racial Relations and the Teaching of Afro History and Culture It is notorious that significant changes in this path still need to be made. After twenty-one years of this legislation, few advances have been made and it has been proven that some levels of education have considerably greater than others. Thus, according to data carried out by the Alana Institute (2023) " there is not enough data for an analysis of high school, as only 2% of the networks responded to the survey regarding this stage of education" with regard to the teaching of this theme. Thus, in view of this problem and considerable gap throughout the national territory, the present study presents itself as an important indicator for educators, managers, as it proposed to analyze how the educational themes developed in the disciplines of Art, History and Brazilian Literature of the Quilombola State School of São Tomé-BA can contribute to the development of belonging, recognition and appreciation of the diversity of ethnic-racial identity, collective memories, African and Afro-Brazilian histories and cultures of high school students from the Quilombola Community of São Tomé-BA.