bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neurocognitive features of military personnel with deviant behavior
Authors: Marchenko A. A. , Lobachev A. V. , Vinogradova O. S. , Moiseev D. V. , Kukhtаlyov V. V. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The low accuracy of deviant behavior (DB) detecting and predicting in military personnel using questionnaire methods underlines the need to search for new, more reliable approaches, in a number of which behavioral methods in the paradigm of Research Domain criteria are of particular interest, because they reveal biological prerequisites for deviant behavior, which is extremely important for improving occupational psychological selection.Intention – to study the features of neurocognitive functions in military personnel with deviant behavior in order to improve the methods of its diagnosis.Methodology. 3 groups of servicemen were examined: 1 st (n = 16) – with a predominance of internalizing behavior (suicidal forms of DB, F43.20 by ICD-10); 2nd (n = 21) – with externalizing patterns of behavior (addictive and asocial forms of DB, F34.0, F43.24, F61.0 by ICD-10); 3rd (n = 24) – mentally healthy servicemen. The following methods were used: “Stop signal”, Stroop test, “Affective priming”; 4) Iowa gambling task.Results and Discussion. The examination revealed the following: 1) according to the “Stop signal” test: in groups 1 and 2, there was a predominance of the priority of response speed over accuracy with a reduced response time in case of action and inaction reactions; 2) according to the Stroop test: in groups 1 and 2, increased number of errors in congruent responses and the average reaction time in congruent and incongruent types of responses, as well as the Stroop effect magnitudes were detected; 3) according to the “Affective priming” method: in groups 1 and 2, there was a reduced difference in the time of response during congruent and incongruent preconditioning to negative and positive stimuli; 4) according to the Iowa gambling task: the ability to learn based on emotional feedback in groups 1 and 2 was significantly lower than in group 3; sensitivity to punishment was also maximum in group 3, in group 1 it was significantly lower, while in group 2 it was of a paradoxical, inverted nature.Conclusion. The neurobiological basis for increased predisposition to deviant behavior is excessive impulsivity due to a deficit in cognitive and behavioral inhibition, as well as a lower sensitivity of the affective response system. The use of neurocognitive tests for measuring individual indicators of impulsivity and affective response will improve the accuracy and reliability of predicting deviant behavior in military personnel, and the impact on these biological targets will effectively correct these behavioral phenomena.
A GESTÃO FINANCEIRA EM EMPREENDIMENTOS INCUBADOS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A SEPARAÇÃO DE CONTAS PESSOAIS E EMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Cassiolato Joelma Ferreira Silva 
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a importância do controle do fluxo de caixa nas micro e pequenas empresas. A mistura das contas pessoais das empresariais ocorre nas empresas por motivo da falta de controle do fluxo de caixa, pouco conhecimento do mercado externo, endividamento, entre outros. O presente trabalho estudou as micro e pequenas empresas incubadas nas incubadoras municipais de Campo Grande-MS, apresentando assim, a importância do controle do fluxo de caixa nas empresas e incentivando um maior conhecimento nas finanças empresariais. As informações foram coletadas por meio de questionário com questões abertas. Os resultados da pesquisa realizados nas microempresas incubadas utilizam a planilha do Excel, software online e caderno de anotações para controlar suas contas pessoais e empresariais. O resultado do controle financeiro empresarial são bons, pois conquista bons prazos com fornecedores, realiza o controle do fluxo de caixa, possuem planejamento pessoal e empresarial, considerando-se disciplinados com suas contas. Isso demonstra que, de acordo com a percepção dos entrevistados, é realizado o controle e planejamento.
أصول النحو الكوفي
Authors: FayyAd Ali Abdul Razzaq , Ali Yusra Sahab 
Published: January 2023

لم ينل النحو الكوفي نصيبه من الدرس النحوي قياساً لما ناله النحو البصري؛ لأن النحو البصري كانت له سطوة أثرت تأثيرا ملحوظا على كثير من الدارسين والمعنيين والمشتغلين في الدرس النحوي.
وهناك عدد من الأسباب التي تقف وراء ذلك أبرزها إنّ النحو البصري كان ومازال يعتمد في دراسته على القواعد والقياس، وتغلب عليه صبغة القياس والتشدد في فرض سيطرة القاعدة على النص ويتضح ذلك من خلال ما قدمنا في هذه الدراسة من أصولهم التي اعتمدوها وإيغالهم في نظرية العامل. نستقصي في هذه الدراسة أراء الكوفيين في أصول النحو ونرصدها رصداً شاملا جامعا وننقد بعضها، ونرد كل رأي إلى صاحبه ونمحص الآراء المنسوبة إليهم، ونبين مدى صحة ذلك أو مجانبته الصواب
المكان التاريخي في شعر هِزَبْر مَحْمُود
Authors: Mohammed Khadeeja Adree , Hashash Khaled Shehab 
Published: January 2023

يبين البحث الموسوم ( المكان التاريخي في شعر هزبر محمود ) هذا المكان ودوره في النصوص الشعرية ، التي سلكت طرقاً مختلفةً من أجل بناء صورة شعرية مميزة ؛ إذ ركنت أغلب تلك النصوص منذ القدم إلى الإرث المكاني التاريخي , فهو شاهد على الكثير من الأحداث والتغيرات , على سبيل المثال ديار الأحبة والخلان الدارسة , وقد دخلت الساحة الأدبية تحت مسمى ( الوقوف على الأطلال ) ، أي الوقوف على ما بقي من آثار المكان بعد رحيل أهله ، وهذه الظاهرة هي من أعمق الظواهر المكانية ، فالنص الشعري يستدعي ذلك المكان أو غيره من الأماكن ذوات التاريخ الزمني الطويل ، ليعيد صياغتها في رؤية فنية جديدة ، وبهذا الاستدعاء تدخل نصوص هزبر محمود في علاقة تناص مع المكان المحفور في الذاكرة الفردية والجماعية ، وقد سلط البحثُ الضوءَ على المكان التاريخي وبيّن دوره في تركيب الصورة الشعرية وتعميق الدلالة.
وجد البحث إن للمكان التاريخي صورتين : الأولى صورة واقعة مشاهدة ، أي هي صورة واقعية تحيل إلى المكان المعيش نفسه ، والأخرى صورة متخيلة تتفاعل مع العناصر النصية ( الشخصية ، والزمان ، والحدث ) وتشارك في بناء النص .
يمثل المكان التاريخي حقيقة خالدة في وجدان النص الشعري ، بوصفه جانبا مهما من التراث ، ورافداً غنياً من الروافد الفنية التي ترد عليها النصوص الشعرية قديمها وحديثها ، لما يحمله ذلك المكان من دلالات فاعلة منذ الزمن البعيد إلى الآن.
الصورة الحسية في شعر فتيان الشاغوري (533-615 هـ)
Authors: Jassim Al-Tikriti Asma Saber , Salman Al-Jubouri Sabreen Shaker 
Published: January 2023

يعد العصر العباسي من العصور التي شهدت تطوراً وتجديداً في مجالات الحياة كافة سواء السياسية منها والاجتماعية والثقافية والادبية فقد شهد العصر مظاهر حضارية عظيمة سجلتها كتب الادب والتاريخ على حد سواء باعتبار ان الادب والتاريخ حالة واحده لأنها تعد وثيقة تاريخية تصف ما يحدث في هذا العصر من متغيرات وقد شهد الشعر العباسي تطور ملحوظ في موضوعاته وتجديداً في بنيته الهيكلية والاسلوبية وذلك لاختلاط العرب بغيرهم من الاقوام مما ادى هذا الامر الى تبادل الثقافات والافكار من جهة وتطور خيال الشاعر وذائقته الجمالية من جهة اخرى , فضلاً عن ظهور اغراض شعرية كثيرة لفتح ابواب الخليفة العباسي لهؤلاء الشعراء بأن ينظموا في فنون الشعر كافة وقد احتل موضوع المكان الجزء الأكبر من نظمهم ووصفهم الطبيعة في ذلك العصر فقد تأثروا تأثراً مباشراً بها مما زاد من تعلقهم بها واصبحوا ينسجمون مع كل موضوع من موضوعات المكان ووصلت قصائدهم الى قمة الابداع والرقي لأنها ارتبطت بوجدانهم الشعوري وحالتهم النفسية, فضلاً عن كونها تعبر عن افكارهم ,من هنا أحببتُ ان ادرس المكان في الشعر العباسي وبعد الاطلاع والمشاورة ولكثرة ورود المكان بأنواعه المتعددة في شعر هذا الشاعر الذي يتميز اسلوبه بالدقة والبراعة, وتوظيفه لأساليب متعددة سواء كانت لغوية او بلاغية لوصفه أماكن متعددة.
السلوك الإيجابي لدى المرشدين التربويين
Authors: SABBAR HAMAD HOSSM MAHMOUD , SALEH ISMAIL MARYAM KHADER 
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث التعرف على مستوى السلوك الايجابي لدى المرشدين التربويين, شمل مجتمع البحث المرشدين والمرشدات في كركوك للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددها (300) مرشد ومرشدة , من أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث تم اعداد مقياس للسلوك الايجابي تكون بصورته الأولية من (38) فقرة , وامام كل فقرة وضعت خمسة بدائل , وتم عرض المقياس على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين , وبناء على اراءهم تم تعديل (3) فقرات , وبذلك أصبح عدد فقرات المقياس (38) فقرة , وتم تطبيق المقياس على عينة تكونت من 150 من المرشدين التربويين ومن اجل التأكد من وضح الفقرات وحساب متوسط زمن الإجابة والذي بلغ (36) دقيقة , كما تم تطبيق المقياس على عينة أخرى بلغ عددها (100) مرشد ومرشدة لحساب تمييز الفقرات وعلاقة درجة كل فقرة بالدرجة الكلية , وقد تبين ان جميع الفقرات كانت مميزة , وتم حساب ثبات المقياس بطريقة إعادة الاختبار وكان معامل الثبات تساوي (0,89) على الترتيب . وبذلك اصبح المقياس بصورته النهائية مكون من (38) فقرة , وبعد معالجة بيانات البحث أظهر البحث النتائج الاتية :

إن المرشدين التربويين يتمتعون بمستوى جيد من السلوك الايجابي وبدلالة احصائية .
إن لمرشدات العينة مستو عال من السلوك الايجابي أكثر من المرشدين .
إن المرشدين التربويين من ذوي عدد سنوات الخدمة (اكثر من 10 سنوات) لهم مستوى من السلوك الايجابي أعلى من زملائهم من الذين لديهم عدد سنوات خدمة (اقل من 10 سنوات) .

وفي ضوء هذه النتائج وضع الباحثان مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات .
Absurdist Fiction in the Focus of Philosophy: Máirtín Ó Cadhain and his Novel "The Dirty Dust"
Authors: Ponomareva Anastasiia 
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the phenomenon of the absurd in Irish fiction and its relation to philosophical discourse. Absurdist fiction is proposed to be analyzed from the point of view of the philosophical meanings embedded in it. Most often, this is the interpretation of the absurd as a concept meaning a person's discord with the world. The novel by the Irish writer &#211; Cadhain is considered as representing the absurdity of the human existence. In the analysis of the novel, the methods of modern cultural knowledge were used: the description of various sociocultural trends and phenomena, their theoretical generalization. The purpose of the work is to clarify the meaning of the absurd for the constitution of human existence. The article explores the connection of the realities present in the novel with the philosophy of traditionalism. The absurd is investigated as an indicator of the "silencing" of meaning. The factors that bring together the views of modernists who wrote about the absurd and the traditionalist doctrine are: fixation of the destruction of the habitual way of life, self-integrity, perversion or disappearance of the hierarchical social order, substitution of values, a direct indication of the "end of time" (eschatology). Changes in speech almost always act as an indicator of the heroes losing their own identity. With the help of this indicator, as a rule, loss of connection with Another, global alienation and dehumanization of a human being are recorded. Thus, the importance of the category of the absurd for fundamental philosophical ontology is proved.
Happier on The Job: A Pleasant Experience by Logistic Employee of Logistics Surabaya
Authors: Bisma Arianto  , Siti Samsiyah  , Laila Arkadia  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This is a quantitative study Happier on the job is the feeling and attitude of employees towards the work they are currently engaged in. APM Logistics firm of the Surabaya branch is a company in the field of services that provides package delivery, documents, moving, and warehousing services that were founded in 1990. This study to describe the level of satisfaction obtained by PT. APM Logistik Surabaya branch in terms of financial compensation, work discipline, and work loyalty. Respondents for this study used a sample of 60 employees. The instrument collected in data collection is a questionnaire consisting of 51 statement items that must be answered by the respondent. The data analysis used is assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test and F test. This study has some variables such as financial compensation, discipline and loyalty as independent variables; and job satisfaction as the dependent variable. This study concluded that financial compensation has got a positive and meaningful effect on employee job satisfaction, work discipline have got a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, loyalty has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Meanwhile, financial compensation, work discipline, and work loyalty simultaneously have a effect on job satisfaction. The authors suggestion companies need to take notice to the provision of proper and fair financial compensation to their employees on their workload.
Keywords: compensation, discipline, loyalty, satisfaction, employees.
Age-related perceptions of laypeople on Class II facial profile alterations
Authors: Tipyanggul Wiwan , Changsiripun Chidsanu , Chamnannidiadha Niramol 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
The treatment plan for young patients with skeletal abnormalities is often selected by their parents. However, the treatment outcome should correspond with the patient’s preference to reduce the treatment need in the future. This study aimed to investigate the influence of post-treatment facial profiles in a skeletal Class II female subject on esthetic perceptions by laypeople of different age groups.

Material and Methods:
Seven digitally adjusted profile images of predetermined nasolabial angle (NLA) and facial contour angle (FCA) were obtained from a female with skeletal Class II. These profile images were evaluated by 180 laypeople and were stratified according to three age groups (12–15, 22–32, and 44–54 years) using a visual analog scale and ranking order.

Results:
The slightly convex profile with normal NLA (11° FCA and 91° NLA) was the most preferred by all age groups. The convex profile with the largest NLA (17° FCA and 115° NLA) was the least preferred by age group 12–15 and 44–54 years and the convex profile with normal NLA (17° FCA and 91° NLA) was the least preferred by age group 22–32 years. Sex was found to be significantly related to the rating score with females rated higher scores.

Conclusion:
The most attractive profile for all three age groups was a mandibular advancement-simulating profile. The least attractive profile for age groups 12–15 and 44–54 years was a most camouflage-simulating profile, while the least attractive profile for age group 22–32 years was an untreated most pronounced Class II profile.
The preliminary outcomes of platelet-rich fibrin injection on pain perception following insertion of archwire: A randomized controlled clinical study
Authors: Rokia Ali Ghassan , Kheirallah Mouetaz , Hassan Hazem , Khalil Fadi H. , Kheirallah Alexander Abdulkader 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
This study aimed to determine the efficacy of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) injection on orthodontic pain perception during the 1st week of the alignment and leveling process.

Material and Methods:
The study sample included 18 patients (11 females and 7 males). The patients were randomly divided into two groups, the PRF group (9 patients) and the control group (9 patients). The mean age of the sample members was 21.9 ± 2.5 and 20.8 ± 2.4 in the control and the PRF group, respectively. Conventional brackets were applied for both groups. PRF was injected into the six upper front teeth at a rate of 0.6 mm for each point before starting the primary wire insertion process. The pain parameters of each patient were evaluated for both groups during the 1st week of the alignment and leveling process by application of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at the durations of (2 h, 6 h, 1 day, 2 days, and 7 days) and all patients were followed up until the end of the alignment and leveling process.

Results:
PRF injection can reduce pain perception in orthodontic patients, overall (P < 0.05), with an effect size of approx. 53 ± 0.13%. The biggest effect was observed 2 h after exposure (P < 0.1) which showed a 50% reduction in pain in the PRF group. No significant effects were observed at later times (P > 0.1).

Conclusion:
The present study concludes that PRF injection can be an effective alternative for decreasing pain perception levels; however, its efficacy needs to be leveraged immediately after the injection of PRF.
Endoscopic hematoma evacuation for acute subdural hematoma with improvement of the visibility of the subdural space and postoperative management using an intracranial pressure sensor
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Goto Hirofumi , Momozaki Nobuaki , Honda Eiichiro 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The first choice to treat acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is large craniotomy under general anesthesia. However, increasing age or the comorbid burden of patients may render invasive treatment strategy inappropriate. These medically frail patients with ASDH may benefit from a combination of small craniotomy and endoscopic hematoma removal, which is less invasive. We proposed covering with protective sheets to prevent brain injury due to contact with the endoscope and suction cannula and improve visualization of the subdural space. Moreover, we placed an intracranial pressure (ICP) sensor after endoscopic hematoma removal. In this article, we attempted to clarify the use of small craniotomy evacuation with endoscopy for ASDH.

Methods:
Between January 2015 and December 2019, nine patients with ASDH underwent hematoma evacuation with endoscopy at our hospital. ASDH was removed using a suction tube with the aid of a rigid endoscope through the small craniotomy (5–6 cm). Improvement of the clinical symptoms and procedure-related complications was evaluated.

Results:
No procedure-related hemorrhagic complications were observed. The outcomes of our endoscopic surgery were satisfactory without complications or rebleeding. The outcomes were not inferior to those of other reported endoscopic surgeries.

Conclusion:
The results suggest that small craniotomy evacuation with endoscopy and postoperative management using an ICP sensor is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment approach for ASDH in appropriately selected cases.
Intracerebral hemorrhage as the first symptomatic manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia (chronic phase): A case report and literature review
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Naseeruddin Ghulam , Zahra Shah Gul , Sultan Kashif Ali , Kamboh Usman Ahmad , Manzoor Mehwish , Farooq Minaam , Ahmad Manzoor , Ashraf Naveed 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is mostly asymptomatic at diagnosis. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), as the first presentation of CML in its chronic phase (CP) has only once been reported in the literature. In addition, CML (CP) patients developing ICH are equally rare, with only eight cases reported. ICH is more commonly associated with CML progressing to its end stage (accelerated phase [AP] and blast crisis [BC]). The pathophysiology of ICH in CML-CP is postulated to be due to leukostasis, unlike in the CML-AP/BC, where thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy are the underlying mechanisms. This case adds to the scarce literature on a rare and challenging complication of ICH in CML-CP, especially as these patients tend to rebleed and management is uncertain.

Case Description:
A 22-year-old male presented with a 2-week history of headaches and vomiting, associated with a 1-week history of the left-sided weakness. Initial blood work revealed hyperleukocytosis. The patient was investigated for CML with intracranial involvement. During his stay, his Glasgow coma score (GCS) dropped (from 14 to 11), prompting an urgent CT scan which revealed a large resolving ICH with perifocal edema and midline shift. A decompressive hemicraniectomy with expansion duraplasty was performed to alleviate the mass effect and reduce intracranial pressure. Three hours postoperatively, the patient developed an extradural hematoma which needed prompt evacuation. A postoperative CT revealed an improved midline shift, and after 7 days, his GCS improved to 15, and he began oncological treatment. Neurological symptoms were experienced by our patient at presentation with hyperleukocytosis on full blood count, which may implicate leukostasis as an underlying mechanism.

Conclusion:
Even in the CP, CML patients presenting with mild neurological symptoms should be investigated to exclude intracranial bleeds. As these patients tend to rebleed, they should be conservatively managed unless there is a need to alleviate intracranial pressure.
Categorização de perguntas para SAC Utilizando Mineração de Dados
Authors: Pinto Matheus , Stodolni Murilo , Vieira da Silva Nilton , Rocha Richard 
Published: January 2023

A situação de receber perguntas através de e-mails ou portais desenvolve uma problemática latente que é a falta de tempo para desenvolvimento de respostas em Ouvidorias, sendo este um dos grandes desafios de empresas que insere essa forma de comunicação com seus clientes. O presente artigo tem como objetivo utilizar técnicas de Mineração de Dados para classificar as perguntas recebidas.
No estudo de caso deste artigo, serão utilizadas as técnicas de Mineração de Dados para auxiliar a tomada de decisões de processos administrativos e também a manipulação de um sistema de Perguntas e Respostas frequentes da Secretaria da Controladoria Geral do Estado. Ao final desse artigo, ficará evidente as análises das diversas técnicas utilizadas na construção do sistema, como também os resultados por elas obtidos. Dessa forma, a proposta de uma mudança para um ambiente automatizado poderá auxiliar o fluxo de informações e de execução de tarefas dentro da Controladoria.
Avaliação de Riscos em Obra de Drenagem Urbana
Authors: Felipe André , Martins Kaline , Cavalcanti Lucas , Revoredo Roberto , Vasconcelos Bianca 
Published: January 2023

Os acidentes mais frequentes na indústria da construção, em todo o mundo, são queda de diferença de nível, choque elétrico e soterramento. Este último, ligado a obras de saneamento em sua maior parte, ocorrendo principalmente devido ao colapso ou queda de solo em trabalhos de escavação e de abertura de valas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os riscos de acidentes em um canteiro de obra de drenagem urbana, por meio de indicadores de desempenho, e propor medidas preventivas. A pesquisa também tem o intuito de colaborar com estudos que envolvem obras de drenagem, visto que, há escassez em fundamentos teóricos e em pesquisas aplicadas com esse enfoque. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica, coleta e análise de documentos e pesquisa de campo em uma obra de drenagem urbana. Foi elaborado um check list, fundamentado nas Normas Regulamentadoras – NR, contendo as opções CO (conforme), DES (desacordo) e GIR (Grave Iminente Risco) para cada item avaliado. A partir dos dados obtidos na aplicação do check list, foram gerados indicadores para análise quantitativa e qualitativa do desempenho da obra em termos de segurança. Foi identificado que apenas 27% dos itens avaliados estavam de acordo com as normas. Para as situações de risco nas atividades da obra, foram propostas medidas preventivas e corretivas, específicas para a obra estudada e genéricas para obras dessa natureza.