bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of a Mobile-Based Multidomain Intervention to Improve Cognitive Function and Health-Related Outcomes Among Older Korean Adults with Subjective Cognitive Decline
Authors: Lee Jaegyeong , Kim Junhyoung , Park Ahyoung , Hong Rak-kyeun , Ko Myungjin , Heo Mina , Kim Hoowon , Chung Ji Yeon 
Published: May 2023

Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a self-reported experience of declining cognitive function showing normal performance in cognitive assessments, which is a known risk factor for dementia. Recent studies highlight the importance of nonpharmacological multidomain interventions that can target multiple risk factors of dementia in older adults. Objective: This study investigated the efficacy of the Silvia program, a mobile-based multidomain intervention, to improve cognitive function and health-related outcomes of older adults with SCD. We compare its effects to a conventional paper-based multidomain program on various health indicators related to risk factors of dementia. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial involved 77 older adults with SCD recruited from the Dementia Prevention and Management Center in Gwangju, South Korea during May to October 2022. Participants were randomly assigned to either the mobile- or paper-based group. Interventions were administered for 12 weeks, where pre- and post-assessments were conducted. Results: The K-RBANS total score did not show significant differences between groups. The mobile group showed better improvement in K-PRMQ scores and PSS scores than the paper group. Differences within groups showed that mobile-based interventions significantly improved K-PRMQ, STAI-X-1, PSS, and EQ-5D-5 L scores, while paper-based interventions significantly improved PSS, and EQ-5D-5 L scores. Patient adherence rate was 76.6%. Conclusion: Overall, the Silvia program was effective for improving self-reported memory failures, stress, anxiety, and health-related quality of life in older adults with SCD. However, longer periods of administration for more than 12 weeks may be needed to achieve significant improvements in cognitive function by objective measures.
Dopaminergic Dysfunction Is More Symmetric in Dementia with Lewy Bodies Compared to Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Fedorova Tatyana Dmitrievna , Knudsen Karoline , Horsager Jacob , Hansen Allan K. , Okkels Niels , Gottrup Hanne , Vang Kim , Borghammer Per 
Published: May 2023

Background: The α-syn Origin site and Connectome model (SOC) proposes that α-synucleinopathies can be divided into two categories: the asymmetrical brain-first, and more symmetrical body-first Lewy body disease. We have hypothesized that most patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) belong to the body-first subtype, whereas patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) more often belong to the brain-first subtype. Objective: To compare asymmetry of striatal dopaminergic dysfunction in DLB and PD patients using [18F]-FE-PE2I positron emission tomography (PET). Methods: We analyzed [18F]-FE-PE2I PET data from 29 DLB patients and 76 PD patients who were identified retrospectively during a 5-year period at Dept. of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital. Additionally, imaging data from 34 healthy controls was used for age-correction and visual comparison. Results: PD patients showed significantly more asymmetry in specific binding ratios between the most and least affected putamen ( p < 0.0001) and caudate ( p = 0.003) compared to DLB patients. PD patients also had more severe degeneration in the putamen compared to the caudate in comparison to DLB patients ( p < 0.0001) who had a more universal pattern of striatal degeneration. Conclusion: Patients with DLB show significantly more symmetric striatal degeneration on average compared to PD patients. These results support the hypothesis that DLB patients may be more likely to conform to the body-first subtype characterized by a symmetrical spread of pathology, whereas PD patients may be more likely to conform to the brain-first subtype with more lateralized initial propagation of pathology.
Hylocereus undatus extends lifespan and exerts neuroprotection in Caenorhabditis elegans via DAF-16 mediated pathway
Authors: Prasanth Mani Iyer , Prasansuklab Anchalee , Verma Kanika , Brimson James Michael , Malar Dicson Sheeja , Tencomnao Tewin 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Hylocereus undatus is a traditional medicinal plant known for its medicinal, nutritional and commercial uses. OBJECTIVE: To address the anti-aging and neuroprotective efficacies of fruit peel extracts of H. undatus using Caenorhabditis elegans model. METHODS: C. elegans (wild-type (N2), transgenic and mutant strains) were treated with H. undatus and monitored for lifespan and neuroprotection through physiological assays, fluorescence microscopy and qPCR analysis. LC-MS/MS analysis was performed to identify the phytochemicals present in the extract. Molecular docking studies were employed to identify the interaction mode of selected phytochemicals with Aβ, DAF-16 and SKN-1. RESULTS: The extract was able to extend the lifespan of C. elegans (N2), extend the lifespan and reduce paralysis of Aβ transgenic strains CL2006 and CL4176, suggesting its anti-aging and neuroprotective potential. The LC-MS/MS analysis revealed the presence of phytochemicals including homostachydrine, betaine, syringic acid, typhaneoside, rutin, and behenic acid. The extract could activate antioxidant mechanism, through SKN-1, which was evident in qPCR and transgenic strain LG333. These effects were mediated through DAF-16 pathway as the extract was able to upregulate the expression of daf-16 in N2, increase the nuclear localization of daf-16 in transgenic strain TJ356, and not able to significantly alter the lifespan of both DAF-2 and DAF-16 mutants, CB1370 and CF1038 respectively. Finally, in molecular docking approach, typhaneoside and rutin showed better binding affinity with SKN-1 and DAF-16 when compared to resveratrol and similar binding affinity with Aβ when compared to donepezil. CONCLUSION: Taken together, this study indicates that H. undatus activates anti-aging and neuroprotection via DAF-16 mediated pathway.
Study of Community Empowerment Models in Padangsidimpuan and South of Tapanuli District
Authors: Amran Ali , MA Zilfaroni , Ritonga Anas Habibi 
Published: May 2023

This research discusses about how to increase community empowerment through the dynamic process of human capital and physical capital. The relationship between the capitals and empowerment improvement will be carried out by using the empowerment process as a mediating variable to explain the related activities. The involvement of the government in strengthening and empowering the community through assistance and community self-help requires assistance based on needs and coordination. The collection of the data gained from primary data by administering a survey method particularly by using a questionnaire.
There is a correlation in which the higher the empowerment processes the more abilities to create community empowerment will be. The existence of sufficient human resources and natural resources is the main things in empowerment. The application of the results of this study is that empowerment wants the development of human capital, and it will be even better if empowerment is supported by the development of the ability of the perpetrators of empowerment.
Laju Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung Laju Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung (Gallus gallus domesticus) yang Diberi Ransum dengan Tingkat Protein dan Energi yang Berbeda
Authors: Bana Joice Jusmiaty , Karyawati Amor T , Boro Theresia L , Danong Maria 
Published: May 2023

Komposisi ransum menjadi salah satu faktor penting terhadap performa produksi ayam kampung. Komposisi nutrisi yang tepat dalam ransum akan memberikan performa produksi terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formula ransum yang mengandung konsentrasi protein dan energi yang tepat dan seimbang untuk menunjang performa produksi ayam kampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam berumur 4-5 bulan sebanyak 28 ekor yang diberi ransum dengan kombinasi 3 level protein yaitu 14%, 16% dan 18% serta 2 level energi yaitu 2600 kkal/kg dan 2800 kkal/kg. Ransum komersial digunakan sebagai kontrol. Tujuh perlakuan yaitu R0 (Ransum komersial), R1 ransum dengan kombinasi PK 14% dan EM 2600kkal/kg; R2 ransum dengan kombinasi PK 14% dan EM 2800kkal/kg, R3 ransum dengan kombinasi PK 16% dan EM 2600kkal/kg, R4 ransum dengan kombinasi PK 16% dan EM 2800kkal/kg, R5 ransum dengan kombinasi PK 18% dan EM 2600kkal/kg, R6 ransum dengan kombinasi PK 18% dan EM 2800kkal/kg, Masing masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 28 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diukur adalah pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), konsumsi ransum, specific growth rate (SGR) dan konversi ransum. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS for windows versi 25, bila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan R6 yaitu ransum dengan kombinasi protein 18% dan energi 2800 kkal/kg memberikan performa produksi terbaik secara signifikan dengan kelompok perlakuan lainnya kecuali perlakuan R5.
Kata kunci : Gallus gallus domesticus , pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi ransum, specific growth rate, konversi ransum.
KAJIAN SOSIAL MENGENAI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Putri Aulia Amelia 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakannya MEA adalah untuk menjaga stabilitas politik dan keamanan kawasan ASEAN, meningkatkan daya saing wilayah secara keseluruhan di pasar dunia, mempromosikan, mengurangi pertumbuhan ekonomi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan standar hidup penduduk negara anggota ASEAN. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan analisis lebih mendalam terhadap tujuan dibentuknya MEA dalam aspek sosial khususnya dalam bidang politik dan ekonomi negara-negara di dalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian sosial mengenai Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) di Asia Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Adapun data yang didapatkan merupakan data dari bank dunia untuk melihat GDP dalam lima tahun terakhir tiap tiap negara di Asia Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara tiap-tiap negara yang mengalami kenaikan ataupun penurunan ekonomi negaranya.
DEO KAYANGAN: DARI RITUAL PENGOBATAN MENJADI HIBURAN MASYARAKAT TEBING TINGGI OKURA KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Desmawati Nur , Widyastutieningrum Sri Rochana 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakÂ Deo Kayangan merupakanritual pengobatan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekuatan gaib. Ritual ini ada di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura, Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Ritual tersebut dipimpin oleh seorang dukun Melayubernama Tuk Damai.Tuk Damai diminta olehmasyarakat untuk menjadikanritualtersebut sebagai tontonan dengan membuat imitasi Deo Kayangan yang diberi nama Badeo.Fenomena Deo Kayangan sebagai tontonan ini merupakan permintaan masyarakat agar bisa ditampilkan Deo Kayangan tersebut sebagai hiburan. Untuk mencapai harapan itu, proses sekularisasi menjadi pilihan bersama. Deo Kayangan sebagai ritual pengobatan tetap pada hakekatnya sebagai pengobatan dan di pertunjukkan pada saat manusia membutuhkan pengobatan jika si sakit membutuhkan pertolongan yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai persyaratan yang telah ditentukan, seperti kelengkapan sesaji dan keperluan lainnya. Sementara imitasi Deo Kayangan dibuat untuk tujuanpertunjukan sekuler sebagai tontonandan hiburan masyarakat, demikian pula untuk para wisatawan. Kronologi dari ritual menjadi tontonan, tidak terlepas dari tujuanpemerintah yang ingin manjadikan Desa Tebing Tinggi Okura sebagai desa wisata. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat antusias dalam menyambut proprgam tersebut, dengan menggali potensi desanya.Kata kunci: Deo Kayangan, Badeo, Faktor.Â AbstractÂ Deo Kayanganis a healing ritual performed to cure illnesses that are caused by supernatu- ral powers. This ritual is found in Tebing Tinggi Okura, in the Rumbai Pesisir District of Pekanbaru, in the Riau Province. The ritual is conducted by a Malay shaman known as Tuk Damai who in recent times has been asked by the local community to turn the ritual into a form of entertainment by creating an imitation of Deo Kayangan known as Badeo. The phenomenon of Deo Kayangan as a form of entertainment is the result of this request by the community. In order to achieve this new form, the community agreed on a process of secularization. DeoKayangan as a healing ritual retains its true nature as a healing medium and is performed for the purpose ofÂ Â healing a sick person, complete with various predetermined requirements such as offerings and other elements. The imitation of DeoKayangan, on the other hand, is designed as a secular per- formance and a form of entertainment for members of the local community and for tourists. The chronology of the process through which the ritual became a form of entertainment is also tied to the goal of the local government to make the village of TebingTinggi Okura a tourist destination. Therefore, the local community have welcomed the program enthusiastically by exploring the potential of their village.Keywords: DeoKayangan, Badeo, Factor.
REINTERPRETASI SUPRIYADI PADA TARI BALADEWA DALAM PERTUNJUKAN LENGGER
Authors: Agustina Iva Catur , Prabowo Wahyu Santoso 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ide garap serta proses reinterpretasi Supriyadi pada Tari Baladewa dalam pertunjukan lengger. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalamannya sebagai penari maupun koreografer, kreativitas tersebut diwujudkan dalam motif gerak Tari Baladewan. Gerak-gerak tersebut terinspirasi dari Tari Baladewayang terdapat pada lenggerdandipengaruhi olehketubuhan Supriyadi pada tari gaya Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Banyumas dan Sunda. Tari Baladewan diiringi dengan gending Kulu-Kulu atau Cindung Cina yang juga merupakangendhing untuk mengiringi Tari Baladewa dalam kesenianlengger.Kata kunci: Baladewan, Reinterpretasi, Kreativitas.Â AbstractÂ This study aims to examine the idea of working and reinterpretation of Supriyadi in Baladewa Dance in a lengger performance. The results of this study indicate that his experience as a dancer and choreographer, creativity is embodied in motion motion Baladewan Dance. The movements are inspired by Baladewa dance found on lengger and influenced by Supriyadiâ€™s body in Yogyakarta style dances, Surakarta, Banyumas and Sunda. Baladewan dance is accompanied by Kulu-Kulu or Cindung gending of China which is also a gendhing to accompany Baladewa Dance in lengger arts.Keyword: Baladewan, Reinterpretation, creativity.
FUNGSI TARI LENGGER PUNJEN DALAM UPACARA NYADRAN TENONGAN DI DUSUN GIYANTI DESA KADIPATEN KECAMATAN SELOMERTO KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Yusantari Diajeng Rahma 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakÂ Tari Lengger Punjenmerupakan tari berpasangan laki-laki dan perempuan yang hidup dan berkembang di Dusun Giyanti Kabupaten Wonosobo. Di Dusun Giyanti, Kabupaten Wonosobo setiap tahunnya selalu mengadakan Upacara Nyadran Tenongan yang didalamnya selalu dipentaskan tari Lengger Punjen. Mayarakat percaya jika tidak melaksanakan Upacara Nyadran Tenongan akan terjadi malapetaka seperti penyakit dan gagal panenkarena mereka percaya denganadanya roh leluhur yang menjaga Dusun Giyanti. Landasan teori bentuk dari Suzane K. Langer dan teori fungsi Anthony Shay. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Tari Lengger Punjen disajikan dalam Upacara Nyadran Tenongan memiliki fungsi sebagai cerminan dan legitimasi tatanan sosial, wahana ekspresi ritus yang bersifat sekuler dan religious, hiburan atau kegiatan rekreasional, saluran maupun pelepas kejiwaan, cerminan nilai estetik, dan sebagai cerminan pola kegiatan ekonomi.Kata kunci: Tari Lengger Punjen, bentuk dan fungsi.Â AbstractÂ The Lengger Punjen dance is a duet, performed by a male and female dancer, which devel- oped and exists in the Giyanti hamlet of Wonosobo. Each year, in this hamlet, the Nyadran Tenongan ceremony is held and the Lengger Punjen dance is always performed during this ceremony. The local community believes that if they fail to hold the Nyadran Tenongan ceremony, they may be afflicted by disaster, such as illness or a failed harvest, because the spirits of their ancestors guard the wellbeing of the Giyanti hamlet. The research is qualitative and is based on Susanne K. Langerâ€™s theory of form and Anthony Shayâ€™s theory of function. The function of the Lengger Punjen dance performed at the Nyadran Tenongan ceremony is a reflection of the legitimacy of the social order, a vehicle of ritual expression that is both secular and religious in nature, a form of entertainment or a recreational activity, a channel for spiritual release, a reflection of aesthetical values, and a reflection of a pattern of economic activities.Keywords: Lengger Punjen dance, form, and function.
TARI PIRING PADANG MAGEK (Sebuah Tinjauan Estetik)
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial 
Published: May 2023

Tan Pinng is a traditional art which can be found in every nagan in Minangkabau. Nagari Padang Magek, in Tanah Datar Regency West Sumatera Province, is a nagan which has and maintains Tan Piring. As a traditional art, Tan Pinng holds certain aesthetic values. The aesthetic values are reflected by unity, complexity, and intensity a series of mevements supported by other aspects like costumes, ivoperties, musics, and the like in their presentation.Â Key word. Aesthetic, unity, complexity, and intensity.
MAKNA TARI GANDHONG DI DESA BANGUN KECAMATAN MUNJUNGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Pramadani Melinia Intan , Widyawati Setya 
Published: May 2023

The thesis entitled The Meaning of Gandhong Dance in Bangun Village, Munjungan District, Trenggalek Regency reveals the problems of meaning of the Gandhong Dance. These three problems are studied by performing arts theory and pragmatics theory. In its application to analyze the form of the nonverbal component using the theory of performing arts according to Maryono and the analysis of the form of the verbal component using a pragmatic approach with Kreidler's speech act theory. The research method is qualitative in nature with data collection by direct observation or through recording media, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the research findings based on the discussion and linkage of nonverbal components, verbal components, and audience responses that Gandhong Dance is a folk dance that functions as entertainment and provides meaning messages that are conveyed to the audience. The meaning of Gandhong Dance is to show the value of social life by living in harmony, mutual cooperation, maintaining health, and praying for safety and peace.
PROSES PENCIPTAAN TARI RAJO MEDDAL DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Nastiti Febry Tamilia , Syahrial Syahrial 
Published: May 2023

This study revealed several problems including about dance forms Rajo Meddal and the creative process of the creation of Rajo Meddal dance. The method used is qualitative with the stage of collecting data through observation, interview and literature study. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and data verification/conclusion. This study uses a theory of shape by Suzanne K. Langer and to outline the aspects of the shape using the theory of Y. Sumandiyo Hadi, then the theory of creation by F.X. Widaryanto as well as theory about the factors that affect the process of creation by Alma Hawkins. The results showed that dance Rajo Meddal is a dance creations manifold groups that were created in 2019, and is inspired from the legend of rato nago. The form of Rajo Meddal dance consist of dance structure, and elements dance composer. The process of the creation of Rajo Meddal dance includes the exploration stage is the process of thinking and imagination as well as search motion based motion traditional dance, stage improvisation is the process of finding the motion or search for new motions, and phase composition is the process of merging the motion be the motion of the dance intact. The factors that affect the process of creation includes internal factors and external factors.
Surono Seniman Serba Bisa
Authors: Sriyadi Sriyadi 
Published: May 2023

The process of an artistâ€™s journey through life is closely related to his or her social and cultural environment. Surono is an artist who is highly regarded, especially in the traditional art of wayang orang (a form of traditional Javanese stage show). He is not only skilled in the art of wayang orang but also as a dancer, singer, director, comedian, and Javanese gamelan musician, and is therefore often referred to as a â€œcompleteâ€ artist.Â Keywords: Artist, all-rounder, and creativity.
Tari dan Pengendalian Diri
Authors: Daryono Daryono 
Published: May 2023

Art is the same as knowledge, and both have a sense of clarity. One has a clarity of feeling, the other a clarity of thought. In the arts, there is a strong emphasis on the communication of feelings or emotions between the artists, the arrangement of artistic elements, and the ability to appreciate, understand, or bring to life a work of art. In the performing arts in particular, the beauty that is created is bound by time and space because of its â€˜transientâ€™ nature. The frame for creating the dynamics of such beauty is simply a deep understanding or appreciation of the art performance. In a dance performance, the dominant actor is the dancer himself. In this context, the dancer must be able to bring to life all the elements that are present at that time of the performance and to reflect upon them in such a way as is required. In this event, the understanding of beauty is contextual. For this purpose, the dancer must search to discover his own identity by travelling and exploring, bearing in mind that the elements of art such as feeling, understanding, perception, intuition, and so on are not given but must be discovered.Â Keywords: Dancer, self-control, intensity, and exploration.
EKSPLORASI BENTUK TUBUH BAYI DALAM KARYA FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Anggita Adella Citra , Adi Lukistyawan Purwastya Pratmajaya 
Published: May 2023

Exploring of the babyâ€™s body parts will produce uniquephotograph.The character of a baby which different adult humans. Exploration is the act of observation and research to find something. In this work, exploration have been done by observing in detail the baby's body shapes that are very interesting to display in a photograph. The shapes referred toa flexible shape namely the body. In general there are various types of bodies, especially for this photographic work, the baby's body chosen as an object. It is the corpus of newborn baby until the age of 12 months from hair to toe. Photography is the process of painting or writing usethe light. One function of photography is to record the moment of birth of a baby. The moment of birth is the most eagerly awaited by the parents. The moment is very valuable to be immortalized with the camera as a personal documentation tool.Â Keywords: exploration, baby body shape, photography