bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literature Review On Factors Influencing Milk Consumption Behaviour Among Adults
Authors: Ahmad Normawati , Rahman Abu Bakar , Harun Siti Nur Farhana , Salleh Kamarulzaman , Jasman Noorlaile 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:Milk and dairy products are good sources of high-quality protein. Protein is important during weight loss and subsequent weight maintenance due to the high satiating effect which helps to prevent over-consumption of energy and thereby reduces body fat stores. Furthermore, dairy protein is a good source of essential amino acids for muscle protein synthesis and thus helps to maintain metabolically active muscle mass during weight loss. Regarding milk consumption, it is important to find the association between personal, environmental, and behaviour factors with consuming milk. Objective: The aim of the study is to identify factors influencing milk consumption behaviour among adults. Methods: This study is based on the literature review and on different case studies from different parts of the world to try to fulfill the main scope of factors influencing milk consumption. Results: Based on this review, environmental factors were found to be the main influences on milk consumption behaviour, followed by personal factors and behaviour factors. Conclusion : This review is also expected to enrich the documentation on the influencing of milk consumption behaviour among adults
Homo Digitalis and the Problem of Art of the XXI Century through the Prism of E.V. Ilyenkov’s Views
Authors: Карабулатов М.Н. 
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается современная интерпретация философских воззрений Э.В. Ильенкова на проблему взаимодействия искусственного интеллекта и человека. Работы Э.В. Ильенкова проанализированы в контексте современных достижений цифровой гуманитаристики в аспекте осмысления музыкального творчества и возможности его цифровизации в сопряжении с психологическими аспектами. Переосмысление научного наследия ученого позволяет сделать выводы о предвосхищении им не только этики искусственного интеллекта, но и многих областей машинного обучения, в том числе в сфере музыкального творчества.
The article is devoted to the modern interpretation of E.V. Ilyenkov’s philosophical views on the problem of interaction between artificial intelligence and man. The author analyzes the works of E.V. Ilyenkov in the context of modern achievements of Digital Humanities in the aspect of understanding musical creativity and possibilities for its digitalization in conjunction with psychological aspects. Rethinking the scientific heritage of the scientist allows us to draw conclusions about his anticipation not only of the ethics of artificial intelligence, but also many areas of machine learning, including those in the field of musical creativity.
The Practical Application of Monomial Variables in Audit Terminology: Linguistic and Interpretation Difficulties in the Learning Process
Authors: Панкова Т.Н. , Варфоломеева Н.С. , Григорьева Ю.Г. , Курочкина Е.В. 
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена анализу формирования финансовой терминосистемы специалиста в профессионально-ориентированном обучении иностранному языку, языковым и переводческим трудностям своеобразия перевода мономиальных переменных в терминологии аудита. Цель исследования – описание и анализ пяти этапов применения методологии, основанной на использовании технологии фреймов. Научная новизна заключается в изучении особенностей обучения современных специалистов переводу мономиальных переменных в терминологии аудита. В работе отражена актуальность проблематики перевода финансовой терминологии делового английского языка на русский язык, поскольку языковые и культурные препятствия зачастую не позволяют достичь точной эквивалентности, возможность отражения сущности первоисточника анализируемого пласта лексики может быть ограничена.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the specialists’ financial terminology system formation in professionally oriented foreign language teaching, linguistic and interpretation difficulties of monomial variables translation peculiarities in audit terminology. The aim of the study is to describe and analyse five stages of applying the methodology based on the usage of frame technology. Scientific novelty consists in exploring the features of teaching modern specialists to translate monomial variables in audit terminology. The paper reflects the relevance of the problems of transferring financial terminology of business English into Russian, as linguistic and cultural obstacles often do not allow to achieve precise equivalence, the possibility to reflect the essence of the original source of the analyzed vocabulary layer may be limited.
Linguistic Studies of Gender in Vietnam
Authors: Фам Т.Т.Н. 
Published: April 2023

Проводится анализ научных работ вьетнамских ученых по гендерной проблематике с конца 90-х годов ХХ века. Исследования гендера как набора социально усвоенных моделей поведения мужчины или женщины в данной культуре опираются на Закон о гендерном равенстве (2007 год), а также на документы Союза женщин Вьетнама. В исследованиях затрагиваются вопросы взаимосвязи языка и гендера, гендерных разновидностей языка в связи с коммуникативными ролями мужчин и женщин. Маскулинные и феминные лингвистические характеристики отражаются в произношении, лексике и языковом стиле каждого пола. Больше всего вьетнамских ученых интересует вопрос гендерной дискриминации, которая изучается через класс местоимений, в наименованиях родства, в гендерном маркировании при номинации лица по профессии / роду занятий, в значении слов и словосочетаний (по сравнению с английским, китайским, японским языками).
The article analyzes the scientific works of Vietnamese researchers on gender issues since the late 1990s. Gender research as a model of social assimilation of male or female behavior in a given culture is based on the Equality Law (2007) and documents of the Vietnamese Women’s Union. Studies focus on the relationship between language and gender, the gender diversities of language associated with male and female communication roles. Masculine and feminine linguistic characteristics are reflected in each gender’s pronunciation, vocabulary and linguistic style. Vietnamese academics are more concerned with issues of sexism, by categories of pronouns, kinship nouns, gender markers named after profession/occupation, meaning of words and phrases (compared to English, Chinese and Japanese).
A Comparative Study: Epistemology and Theology of Ibn al-ʿArabī and Ibn Taymiyya
Authors: KAYA Emrah 
Published: April 2023

Bu tez, Sûfi kuramcı İbnü’l-Arabȋ ve en tartışmalı Müslüman âlimlerden birisi olan İbn Teymiyye’nin bilgi felsefesini ve teolojisini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Alan çalışması yapanlar tarafından uzunca bir dönem bu iki önemli ve etkili figürün farklılıkları vurgulanmış olmasına rağmen bu tezin amacı bu iki düşünürün arasında bulunabilecek potansiyel benzerliklere odaklanmaktır. Bu çalışma, başlangıç olarak İbnü’l-Arabȋ ve İbn Teymiyye’nin dinî bilgi elde etmede vahyi, insan aklını ve ilhamı temel epistemolojik araçlar olarak gördüğünü belirtmektedir. Buna karşın, onlar bu epistemolojik araçlara değer atfetmede farklılık gösterirler. İbnü’l-Arabȋ ve İbn Teymiyye vahyi epistemolojik hiyerarşilerinde en üste yerleştirirken, birincisi ilhamı-keşfi aklın üstünde tutmayı, ikincisi ise insan aklını ilhamın üstünde tutmayı tercih etmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda ele alınan bir diğer ana konu da teolojik bir mesele olan ilahî isim ve sıfatlardır. Diğer birçok teolojik mesele ile ilişkili olan bu konuya hem İbnü’l-Arabȋ hem de İbn Teymiyye dikkate değer bir şekilde önem vermişlerdir. Tüm önemli farklılıklarına rağmen nasıl ki epistemoloji meselesindeki tutumlarında benzer yaklaşımlar, düşünceler ve yorumlar görülebiliyorsa aynı şekilde teolojik pozisyonlarında da benzerlikleri görmek mümkündür. Bu benzerliği bulmanın yegâne yolu ise İbnü’l-Arabȋ’nin düşünce ve ifadelerinde var olan çift yönlülüğün akılda tutulmasıdır. Kısacası, bu tezin elde ettiği asıl bulgu İbnü’l-Arabȋ ve İbn Teymiyye’nin epistemolojilerinde ve teolojilerinde alanda çalışma yapanların düşündüklerinden daha fazla benzerliklerin olduğudur. Farklı sıralama yapılsa dahi bilgiyi aynı epistemolojik araçlardan elde ettiklerini görmekteyiz. Aynı zamanda farklı terimler ve ifade tarzlarıyla ortaya konulmuş olsa da ilahî isim ve sıfatlar, yaratma, ilahî irade ve Allah’ın münezzeh oluşu gibi teolojik meselelerde benzer bir pozisyon aldıkları de görülecektir.
Prevalence and Correlates of HIV-Associated Health Behaviors in a Population-Based Sample of Puerto Rican Adults, 2019
Authors: Rivera-Castellar German , Moore Brandi E. , Kapadia Farzana 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionHigh incidence and prevalence of HIV persist in Puerto Rico. To inform HIV prevention efforts, this study examines factors linked to HIV-associated behaviors in the territory.MethodsUsing data from the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to explore factors related to HIV-associated behaviors.ResultsAmong Puerto Rican residents (n=4446), 5.6% reported engaging in ≥1 HIV-associated behavior (past 12 months), and 39.2% had never been tested for HIV. Reporting HIV-associated behaviors was associated with male sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.30-2.33), higher household income (aOR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.14-2.58), heavy alcohol use (aOR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.68-4.25), and ever receiving an HIV test (aOR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.40-2.86) in a multivariable model. Conversely, being married (aOR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.35-0.72), having a recent routine checkup (aOR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.32-0.72), and reporting 0 days of poor mental health (aOR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.45-0.81) were associated with decreased odds of engaging in HIV-associated behaviors.ConclusionsFuture surveys should incorporate measures of social and structural determinants that would provide greater context for understanding behavioral factors associated with HIV vulnerability as well as for developing appropriate HIV interventions in Puerto Rico.
Factors Affecting Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: KAYA Ahmet , KOÇER Havva Belma , AKDENİZ Yeşim 
Published: April 2023

AIM: The triple negative breast cancer is a very aggressive type of breast cancer which constituting approximately 10-15% of all cases. Despite the administration of adjuvant chemotherapy, 5-year disease-free survival rates are lower than other types. Response to treatment may indicate patients' long-term outcome. Several studies are associated with pathological complete response , improved disease-free survival and overall survival . Residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy shows the tumor resistance to treatment. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between pathological complete response and tumor characteristics.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: Data of 53 triple negative breast cancer patients who were operated at one center after neoadjuvant chemotherapy between 2015-2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The data analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS IBM version 25.
RESULTS: In the evaluation of 53 patients between the ages of 28 and 81 (mean: 50.7), pathological complete response was obtained in 21 of the patients (39.6 %), while 32 (60.4 %) were found to have an incomplete response or no response. Absence of axillary lymph node metastasis before neoadjuvant chemotherapy, high Ki-67 proliferation index and absence of extracapsular invasion in metastatic LN were associated with pathological complete response; Other clinicopathologic parameters were found to have no effect on the results.
DISCUSSION: Patients with a high Ki-67 proliferation index and no axillary involvement are more likely to have a pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
CONCLUSION: It can be predicted that the prognosis may be better in patients with high Ki-67 proliferastion index and no axillary involvement .
The efficacy of intraosseous tranexamic acid administration in a proximal femoral canal in cementless total hip arthroplasty, A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chompoosang Thakrit , Sritu Rutthakorn , ploynumpon patcharavit - 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Tranexamic acid (TXA) is useful for reducing blood loss and blood transfusion after THA is useful for both intravenous (IV) and tropical routes. There is no distinction between DVT and VTE complications. There is currently no report of intraosseous tranexamic acid (IO-TXA) administration in THA.
Methods
A prospective, randomized, controlled study of 48 cementless total hip arthroplasty. 25 hips received TXA 750 mg intravenous route (IV-TXA) combined with 500 mg of TXA to the medullary canal, compared with 23 hips controlled by TXA 750 mg IV injection. The primary outcome is total blood loss (TBL) which is calculated using the Hemoglobin balance equation from hemoglobin. The secondary outcome is blood transfusion, which refers to IO-TXA's effectiveness, and complication regarding to IO-TXA's safety.
Results
THA patients who received combined IV and IO-TXA had ( 723.9 ± 233.5vs 1044.1 ± 425.7)of the control group (P = 0.03) ). However, there are no statistically significant differences in blood transfusion in the combined group 7/20 (28%) vs 9/18 (39%) in the IV-TXA group (P = 0.128), the complication was seen in only one case of Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that received combined IV and IO-TXA.
Discussion
TXA frequency use in THA for reducing blood loss and blood transfusion, meta-analysis study comparison of combined IV and topical administration of TXA with IV-TXA alone show statistical different of Total blood loss(250.37, P = 0.000), no difference of hidden blood loss(117.23, P = 0.091), combined TXA can also decrease the transfusion rate by 9.1%(RR = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.17 to 0.63; P = 0.001). No significant differences were seen in DVT between the two groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusion
There is a statistically significant difference in TBL. Howerver, blood transfusions and complications are not statistically significant in combined IV and IO-TXA or IV-TXA.
Neural impact of Skill and Goal-based Training in Adults with Dyslexia: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Cheema Kulpreet , Hunyh Thi , Hodgetts Bill , Cummine Jacqueline 
Published: April 2023

AbstractStudies on neurobiological mechanisms of dyslexia-related interventions are ubiquitous in the literature; however, almost all of the studies come from interventions performed with children. Since dyslexia is a lifelong disorder, there needs to be more work done to understand an adult’s brain response to intervention. We recruited twenty adults with dyslexia to participate in an eight-week online intervention study. Before and after the intervention, all participants completed two functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) tasks to assess sound awareness (i.e., phoneme deletion) and sentence comprehension (i.e., sentence comprehension) skills. We found group-specific intervention effects, in which the Skill-based group significantly improved their accuracy of phoneme deletion task. In contrast, no intervention impact was evident for the sentence comprehension task. The fNIRS results provided evidence for both normalizing (i.e., significant activation in the typical reading network) and compensatory changes (i.e., significant activation in the regions outside of the reading network) in brain, namely in the left fusiform gyrus and right superior temporal gyrus, respectively. These results are further discussed in the context of function of the brain structures and the previous evidence from intervention studies.
Induction of embryonic callus from hypocotyl and needle of Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Authors: Dai Jing , Guo Chenhao , Liu Jing , Meng Peng 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
To lay the foundation for the establishment of somatic embryogenesis system in the vegetative organs of Pinus thunbergii Parl, the induction of somatic embryogenic callus(EC) was studied using hypocotyls as explants to find out the key factors affecting EC induction, and investigate the effects of medium type, concentration of auxin (2,4-D) and cytokinin (6-BA) on the EC induction. Orthogonal experiment design with three factors and four levels was adopted. MS, WPM, B5 and DCR were used as the basic medium, respectively, with different concentrations of 2,4-D (0.5 mg·L-1, 1.5 mg·L-1, 2.0 mg·L-1, 2.5 mg·L-1) and 6-BA (0.5 mg·L-1, 1.0 mg·L-1, 1.5 mg·L-1, 2.0 mg·L-1), with additional 0.2 mg·L-1 polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP), 6 g·L-1 agar and 20 g·L-1 sucrose to induce callus. The interactions between the factors, the optimal combination and the best hormone concentration ratio were investigated by statistical methods. Callus were sampled for morphological observation under a stereoscopic microscope, followed by cytological observation under a biological microscope using a double staining method of acetate magenta and Evans blue to identify whether they were embryonic callus. The polyphenol oxidase (PPO) contents in the callus of different succession cultures were measured to test whether embryonic stage of the induced callus could be maintained. The results showed that the optimal combination was DCR + 2.5 mg·L-1 2,4-D + 1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA, and this protocol resulted in 98.7% (±1.9%) induction of callus. Using this protocol, callus of needle explants was also successfully induced, but the callus induction was slower. Microscopic observation reveals a distinct embryonic callus structure, an embryonic head with several suspensor cells. The analysis of variance showed that among the three factors, 2,4-D concentration significantly affected the callus induction rate (p<0.05), while the medium type and the 6-BA concentration had nonsignificant effect. Even so, the analysis of interaction showed that there was a significant interaction between the combination of 2,4-D and 6-BA (p<0.05). The PPO viability was significantly higher in the callus grown for 3 weeks, while it decreased after first and second succession. The above results inferred that 2,4-D plays an important role in embryotic callus induction process in the hypocotyl of P. thunbergii Parl. Although 6-BA concentration level by itself had no significant effect on callus induction rate, there may be complex links between the 6-BA and 2,4-D in the signal transduction pathways.
WITHDRAWN: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Displays the Structural and Biochemical Effects of Spinal Manipulative Therapy in Lumbar Discogenic Pain: a case report
Authors: Billham Jessica F , Roland Erika Evans , Gornet Matthew F. , Brinkman Kelly , Schranck Francine , Cox Jim , Kettner Norman W. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We report utility of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in identifying the intervertebral disc (IVD) as a pain generator, describe the contemporary pathophysiology underlying biochemical and structural components of discogenic low back pain (DLBP), and exhibit therapeutic responses to spinal manipulation.
CLINICAL FEATURES: A 29-year old man presented with uncomplicated low back pain (LBP). The non-specific presentation and clinical exam findings were consistent with non-specific LBP with the IVD as likely pain generator.
INTERVENTION AND OUTCOMES: Conventional magnetic resonance imaging showed findings of IVD degeneration including Modic Type 1 changes consistent with a diagnosis of DLBP. MRS was utilized for structural and biochemical analysis of the IVDs. Altered spectral features confirmed a DLBP diagnosis. The patient underwent 12 Cox Flexion Distraction treatments at a chiropractic teaching clinic. Follow-up MRS revealed improved IVD spectral features including decreased biochemical pain markers and increased glycoprotein biosynthesis suggesting improved IVD structural integrity.
CONCLUSION: We report the first utilization of MRS to quantify structural integrity and biochemical pain profile of the IVD in a conservatively managed DLBP patient. Findings of this case suggest spinal manipulative therapy in DLBP management may improve the structural integrity of IVDs and alter pain biochemistry.
Copper sulfide in a vesicular basalt reveals aqueous liquid on the Moon
Authors: Liu Yang , Ma Chi , Eckley Scott 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
All previous reports of magmatic water on the Moon are structurally-bound OH in minerals or glasses. Here, we report the discovery of ubiquitous Cu1.4−1.8S in pristine Apollo vesicular basalt 15556. This copper sulfide forms multiple, fine-grained coatings draping over troilite grains on vesicle walls or coats fracture surfaces around troilite inside the rock. They also occur as rose-like clusters of bladed crystals of ~ 1 µm size at the edge of the coatings, or massive aggregates of < 0.5 µm small euhedral grains on top of the coatings. The draping nature of the coatings combined with unique geochemical signatures suggests copper sulfide precipitated from aqueous Cu- and S-bearing liquids. This finding demonstrates that extensive crystallization of lunar magma can generate aqueous liquids, some of which may be still stored in intrusive igneous rocks.
Regulation of LARP4 in malignant biological behavior of GBM
Authors: Wang Bo , Yao Xuan , Su Yuanping , Pan Yawen , Yuan Guoqiang 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackground Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent form of primary brain cancer. La-related protein 4 (LARP4) is known to play a crucial role in various types of cancer. Nevertheless, the expression and function of LARP4 in GBM have not been thoroughly investigated. Methods The TCGA database was utilized to analyze the expression level of LARP4 in GBM. The relationship between LARP4 and immune infiltration levels was investigated using TIMER. Furthermore, the knockdown of LARP4 lentivirus was constructed and transfected into GBM cells to evaluate its impact on cell migration and invasion via functional assays. Results The study found that LARP4 expression in GBM was significantly higher and associated with a lower survival rate in patients with the disease. Knockdown of LARP4 inhibited cell proliferation and horizontal migration while promoting early apoptosis in GBM cells. In addition, the expression level of LARP4 also had a positive correlation with CD8 + T cells, macrophages, and neutrophils in GBM. Conclusion These results suggest that LARP4 could be a potential new molecular target for glioma in a clinical setting.