bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interpretable deep learning based text regression for financial prediction
Authors: Liang Rufeng , Zhang Weiwen , Ye Haiming 
Published: June 2023

AbstractText regression is an important task in natural language processing (NLP), which aims to predict continuous numerical values associated with text. Previous work focused on linear text regression requiring manual feature selection for financial prediction. Recently, non‐linear text regression through neural network models has become a trend. However, most models rely only on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and suffer from insufficient interpretability. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network model named EM‐CBA for text regression and further interpret the model. The proposed model is powered by word EMbedding, CNN, Bidirectional long short‐term memory (Bi‐LSTM) and Attention mechanism. The proposed EM‐CBA takes financial report texts as input and predicts a financial metric named return on assets (ROA). We conduct comprehensive experiments on a dataset about the reports of enterprises. Experimental results show that the proposed model provides more accurate predictions of enterprises' metrics than previous convolutional neural network models and other classical models. The validity of each module of the model is also verified. Finally, we demonstrate a way of performing analysis in words change and results errors to intuitively interpret the effect of different text inputs on the model. The analysis demonstrates that the model is able to use information about sentiment words to analyse their associated contexts to revise the predictions.
Comparing targeted intervention modalities for high conflict co‐parents: A quasi‐experimental study
Authors: Dealy Jennifer A. , Russell B. S. , Robinson J. L. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractHigh conflict co‐parents engage in recurrent litigation that significantly strains the court system and exacerbates their conflict. Given barriers to their engagement in service delivery (e.g., level of conflict, transportation, child care), it is vital to evaluate targeted interventions and to examine different intervention modalities (e.g., online, hybrid). This study compared court involvement and rates of parental agreement among 178 high conflict cases that received a multi‐component intervention, either in‐person or in a hybrid version. Results demonstrated no significant differences between groups in the change in number of court negotiations, child‐related issues, or court services from before to after‐intervention completion or in the proportion of parenting cases who reached an agreement. Both versions demonstrated significant reductions in parents' court involvement from before to after‐intervention completion. These findings suggest the need for future research to evaluate the comparative efficacy of hybrid programs and in‐person programs for high conflict co‐parents with greater methodological rigor in light of the current study's findings and limitations.
A simplified approach to hydraulic fracturing of rocks based on Finite Fracture Mechanics
Authors: Sapora A. , Spagnoli A. , Susmel L. , Cornetti P. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis work presents a coupled approach, based on Finite Fracture Mechanics (FFM), to preliminarily investigate hydraulic fracturing of rocks. The novelty of the criterion relies on the assumption of a finite crack extension and on the simultaneous fulfillment of a stress requirement and the energy balance. Two material constants are involved, namely, the tensile strength and the fracture toughness. The FFM unknowns are represented by the critical crack advance, which results a structural parameter and not a simple material one, and the breakdown pressure. The study investigates the longitudinal failure behavior of both impermeable and permeable rocks by supposing that growing cracks are loaded by a pressure proportional to that acting on the borehole wall. The stability growth of hydraulic fractures is discussed case by case. The approach is validated against experimental data available in the literature by considering the effect of rock permeability, fluid viscosity and flow rate.
COVID‐19 hospitalization outcomes in adults by HIV status; a nation‐wide register‐based study
Authors: Möller Isabela Killander , Gisslén Magnus , Wagner Philippe , Sparén Pär , Carlander Christina 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the outcome of patients hospitalized with COVID‐19 by HIV status and risk factors for severe COVID‐19 in people living with HIV (PWH), we performed a nationwide cohort study using register data.MethodsAll people aged ≥18 years hospitalized with a primary COVID‐19 diagnosis (U07.1 or U07.2) in Sweden between February 2020 and October 2021 were included. The primary outcome was severe COVID‐19 [intensive care unit (ICU) admission or 90‐day mortality]. Secondary outcomes were days in hospital and ICU, complications in hospital, and risk factors for severe COVID‐19 in PWH. Regression analyses were performed to assess severe COVID‐19 by HIV status and risk factors.ResultsData from 64 815 hospitalized patients were collected, of whom 121 were PWH (0.18%). PWH were younger (p < 0.001), and larger proportions were men (p = 0.014) and migrants (p < 0.001). Almost all PWH had undetectable HIV‐RNA (93%) and high CD4 T‐cell counts (median = 560 cells/μL, interquartile range: 376–780). In an unadjusted model, PWH had statistically significant lower odds of severe COVID‐19 compared with patients without HIV [odds ratio (OR) = 0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.34–0.94], but there was no significant difference after adjusting for age and comorbidity (adjusted OR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.43–1.26). A statistically significant lower proportion of PWH (8%, 95% CI: 5–15%) died within 90 days compared with those without HIV (16%, 95% CI: 15–16%, p = 0.024). There was no statistically significant difference in days in hospital and complications during the hospital stay between PWH and patients without HIV.ConclusionsIn this nationwide study including well‐treated PWH, HIV was not a risk factor in hospitalized patients for developing severe COVID‐19.
Preparation and properties of magnesia porous ceramics by particle‐stabilized foam casting
Authors: Jiao Changfa , Li Guohua , Tian Lin , Chen Shujiang , Kang Chi , Sun Gege 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this paper, magnesia porous ceramics were prepared by particle‐stabilized foams assisted foam‐gel casting. Secondly, the performance of magnesia slurry and magnesia porous ceramics was investigated. The obtained magnesia powder manifested high adsorption amount and excellent hydrophobicity, due to the strong adsorption ability of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) on magnesia particles. When the SDBS concentration is .3 wt%, the surface tension and expansion ratio of the slurry were 45 mN·m−1 and 1.68, respectively. The shape of the pore was sphere cell structure, with uniform distribution of pores in the sample, the average pore size was in the range of 58.7–73.9 μm, and the compressive strength was in the range of 25.3 MPa to 15.5 MPa when porosity varied from 56.7% to 70.2%.
Female sexual dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms associated with vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms: Results of the GENJA study
Authors: Ozaki Yumi , Tomoe Hikaru , Shimomura Mayuka , Ninomiya Noriko , Sekiguchi Yuki , Sato Yoshikazu , Nagao Koichi , Takahashi Yoshimitsu , Takahashi Satoru 
Published: June 2023

ObjectivesTo investigate the main symptoms of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) and lower urinary tract symptoms associated with vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) symptoms as the core symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause.MethodsWe extracted the data of 4134 Japanese women aged 40–79 years who participated in the GENitourinary syndrome of menopause in JApanese women (GENJA) study. All participants responded to web‐based questionnaires assessing their health situation, including the Vulvovaginal Symptoms Questionnaire, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Core Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Score. Multivariable regression and multivariable logistic regression analyses were applied to analyze the association between VVA symptoms and FSD, and between VVA symptoms and lower urinary tract symptoms.ResultsMultivariable regression analysis revealed that VVA symptoms were associated with lower scores for arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain domains in the FSFI in sexually active women (p < 0.01). Regression coefficients were higher for lubrication and pain domains than for the other domains. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that women reporting VVA symptoms were more likely to have increased daytime urinary frequency, nocturia, urgency, slow stream, straining to void, feeling of incomplete emptying, bladder pain, and feeling a bulge/lump from or in the vagina (p < 0.05). Adjusted odds ratios were particularly high for straining to void, feeling of incomplete emptying, and bladder pain.ConclusionsVulvovaginal atrophy symptoms were significantly associated with decreased lubrication and dyspareunia in FSD, and urinary symptoms of straining to void, feeling of incomplete emptying, and bladder pain.
Effect of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy on the incidence of surgical‐site wound infection: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Kong De‐Shuai , Zhang Heng‐Le , Zhao Xiu‐Lei , Meng Yu , Chai Wei , Wang Zhen‐Yong 
Published: June 2023

AbstractA meta‐analysis was conducted to assess the impact of robotic and laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomies on postoperative surgical site wound infections. A comprehensive computerised search of databases, such as PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and Wanfang Data, was performed to identify studies comparing robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) with laparoscopicPD. Relevant studies were searched from the inception of the database construction until April 2023. The meta‐analysis outcomes were analysed using odds ratios (OR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). The RevMan 5.4 software was used for the meta‐analysis. The findings of the meta‐analysis showed that patients who underwent laparoscopic PD had a significantly lower incidence of surgical‐site wound (16.52% vs. 18.92%, OR: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.68–0.90, P = .0005), superficial wound (3.65% vs. 7.57%, OR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.39–0.68, P < .001), and deep wound infections (1.09% vs. 2.23%, OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.34–0.85, P = .008) than those who received robotic PD. However, because of variations in sample size between studies, some studies suffered from methodological quality deficiencies. Therefore, further validation of this result is needed in future studies with higher quality and larger sample sizes.
Use of local wound infiltration in open hepatectomy to reduce wound pain: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Meng Qian‐Qian , Zhao Qiu‐Cheng , Hou Dong‐Nan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study was to assess the effects of local wound infiltration anaesthesia on postoperative wound pain in patients undergoing open liver resection. The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM) and Wanfang databases were searched. The search period spanned from database creation to December 2022. All relevant studies on local wound infiltration anaesthesia for analgesia after hepatectomy were included. Two investigators independently screened the literature, extracted data and evaluated the quality of each study. Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4 software (Cochrane Collaboration) was used for the meta‐analysis, in which 12 studies with 986 patients were included. The results show that local wound infiltration anaesthesia effectively reduced surgical site wound pain at 4 h (mean difference [MD]: −1.26, 95% confidence intervals [CIs]: −2.15 to −0.37, P = .005), 12 h (MD: −0.84, 95% CIs: −1.26 to −0.42, P < .001), 24 h (MD: −0.57, 95% CIs: −1.01 to −0.14, P = .009) and 48 h (MD: −0.54, 95% CIs: −0.81 to −0.26, P < .001) postoperatively; however, there was no significant difference in analgesia at 72 h postoperatively (MD: −0.10, 95% CIs: −0.80 to 0.59, P = .77). These findings suggest that local wound infiltration anaesthesia administered to patients undergoing open liver resection provides good postoperative wound analgesia at the surgical site.
Phase transition of hafnon, HfSiO4, at high pressure
Authors: Niu Jingjing , Lu Ziyao , Nan Shuai , Wu Xiang , Qin Shan , Liu Yingxin , Li Weixing 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe high‐pressure behavior of hafnon has been systematically investigated by combining in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction, Raman, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) techniques, and theoretical simulations. Hafnon starts phase transition at 26.6 GPa and completes the transition to an irreversible scheelite phase (, Z = 4, a0 = 4.712 Å, and c0 = 10.378 Å) at ∼45 GPa. The HRTEM observation of an interface between hafnon and scheelite phases allows atomic scale understanding of the transition process with a relationship of (200)h‖(112)s, //, and . Hafnon shows a significantly lower transition pressure (∼12.6 GPa), as calculated from the relative enthalpies, than the measured pressure (∼26 GPa), indicating a kinetically hindered process involved in the transition. A high pressure low symmetry phase in hafnon () is identified by the simultaneous appearance of two Raman modes (∼75 and 450 cm−1) at 26.6 GPa and their subsequent simultaneous disappearance at 36.7 GPa. These results are important to understanding the mechanism of the zircon‐scheelite transition for both zircon and hafnon.
A cross‐sectional study to assess faculty and student knowledge of climate change and health: Readiness for curricular integration
Authors: Breakey Suellen , Starodub Roksolana , Nicholas Patrice K. , Wong John 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAimsTo examine the perceived knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding climate change and health of academic faculty and students in programmes for health professionals and to identify barriers/facilitators to and resources required for curriculum integration.DesignCross‐sectional survey eliciting quantitative and open‐ended responses.MethodsA 22‐question survey to assess climate–health knowledge/attitudes/beliefs was distributed to all students and faculty (n = 224) at one academic institution in the United States. Open‐ended questions addressed barriers, facilitators and required resources. Descriptive statistics are reported, and thematic analysis was used to identify themes from open‐ended responses.ResultsResponse rate was 15%. Most respondents (76%) were between 20 and 34 years old. The majority were from nursing (39%), occupational therapy (13%) and communication speech disorders (12.5%). Most respondents perceived climate change as relevant to direct patient care (78%) and believed that it is impacting the health of individuals (86%) and should be integrated into curricula (89%). Yet, most (60%) reported modest to no knowledge about the health impacts. Faculty reported little to no comfort teaching climate change and health concepts (76%). Open‐ended responses identified student/faculty receptivity and professional/clinical relevance as important facilitators of successful integration. Barriers included intensity of programmes; time and competing curricular priorities; and a lack of faculty expertise, resources, institutional and professional commitment.ConclusionsMost health professions students and faculty indicated that educating future health professionals about climate change and health is important, but existing barriers must be addressed.ImpactThis study addressed student and faculty perceptions of integrating climate change and health into health professions curricula. Discipline‐specific and interprofessional educational approaches are necessary to optimize future health professionals' efforts to prevent and mitigate climate change impacts for at‐risk patients, communities and populations.
Avoiding investment in fossil fuel assets
Authors: Kennedy Christopher A. , Sers Martin , Westphal Michael I. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractReducing greenhouse gas emissions requires a transformation of capital assets in the economy, especially those for energy supply. This paper explores the hypothesis that economically efficient decarbonization occurs when the demand for fossil fuels declines at the same rate as their capital assets depreciate. In theory this means that new investments in fossil fuel assets are avoided, but without incurring stranded assets. We examine the practicality of this hypothesis using a biophysical economic model of the US energy supply system, with an example focused on impacts of electric vehicles on the petroleum supply chain. We specifically address two questions: (1) What rate of market penetration for electric vehicles is necessary to avoid investments in the petroleum‐related assets? (2) How do the costs of upstream capital assets change with the transformation to electric vehicles? High annual depreciation rates for oil refineries (δ = 9.47%) and assets for crude oil extraction (δ = 8.23%) have important impacts on results. To avoid new investment in oil refining assets through widespread electrification of light‐duty vehicles, the vehicle stock would need to be transformed in just 4 or 5 years. Under most scenarios, some petroleum pipelines will likely become stranded assets due to their low rate of depreciation (δ = 2.48%). In some scenarios, additional investments in wind and solar power generation surpass oil and gas extraction for about 5 years during the transformation to electric vehicles. Once built, however, wind and solar capital assets last longer, as shown by their low rate of depreciation (δ = 3.26%).
The struggle is real—A mixed qualitative methods synthesis of challenges in nursing care in activities of daily living
Authors: Cremer Svenja , de Man‐van Ginkel Janneke M. , Zwakhalen Sandra M. G. , Willems Jules , Metzelthin Silke F. , Veenstra Marja Y. , Bleijlevens Michel H. C. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIntroductionSupporting care receivers in Activities of Daily Living (ADL), irrespective of diagnosis, setting, or cultural background, lies at the heart of fundamental nursing care. The pursuit of quality ADL care becomes increasingly challenging with the changing complexity of care needs. ADL care delivery is often undervalued and is considered a low‐status task despite its crucial importance to care receivers. This study aims to synthesize challenges in ADL care irrespective of the care setting.MethodsIn the mixed qualitative methods study, we used expert panel consultations, world café sessions, and a rapid literature review. For data analysis, we simultaneously analyzed the three data sets using inductive and deductive inquiry.ResultsWe identified four challenges and their corresponding subthemes. They are (1) Undervalued common‐sense work versus complex, high‐skilled care provision; (2) Limitations in professional reflective clinical decision‐making; (3) Missed opportunities for shared ADL decisions; and (4) Meeting ADL care needs in a high‐throughput system.ConclusionThese challenges reveal the complexity of ADL care and how its paradoxical narrative relates to the conditions in which nursing professionals struggle to create opportunities, for reflective clinical reasoning and shared ADL decisions, by facing organizational and environmental barriers.Clinical RelevanceThis study is relevant to nursing professionals, care organizations, policymakers, and researchers aiming to improve ADL care and provide insights into challenges in ADL care. This study forms the starting point for a changing narrative on ADL nursing care and subsequent quality improvements in the form of, for example, guidelines for nursing professionals.
Systematic review and meta‐analysis of the prevalence of the retrotransverse foramen of the atlas
Authors: Pękala Jakub R. , Tempski Jonasz , Krager Eirik , Johansen Jacob , Łazarz Dominik P. , Walocha Jerzy A. , Tubbs R. Shane , Tomaszewski Krzysztof A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe retrotransverse foramen (RTF) is a nonmetric variant of the atlas vertebra that can accommodate an anastomotic vertebral vein and occipital nerve. An understanding of this variation and its occurrence is crucial, as it could aid in explanation of the unidentified cause of the high prevalence of variability in this region. The aim of this meta‐analysis was to obtain data on the prevalence of the RTF and its variations according to anatomy, sex, and ethnicity. A large‐scale search was conducted through the major online databases to establish and determine the pool of studies reporting data relevant to the RTF. No date or language restrictions were applied. The data collection was categorized by prevalence, type (incomplete/complete), side, sex, ethnicity, laterality, and diameter. A total of 17 studies (n = 1979 subjects) were incorporated into our analysis. The overall pooled prevalence for a complete RTF was 11.4% and the overall pooled prevalence of an incomplete (partial) RTF was 9.6%. A complete RTF was most prevalent in Africa (Sub‐Saharan population) (12.1%), followed by Europe (11.8%) and Asia (9.7%). As this variant occurs in a significant number of patients in all of the aforementioned populations, recognition, and awareness, especially with thorough investigation with computer tomography angiography (CTA) should be implemented, as it is the only possible way to visualize the possible contents of RTF.
Transcriptome‐wide profile of 1α,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 in HTR‐8/SVneo cells
Authors: Luo Jiahuan , Tang Li , Zhang Ruopeng , Lv Mengxin , You Dingyun , Yuan Qian 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAimVitamin D3 has been implicated in multiple reproductive events, whereas the effect of its bioactive metabolite 1α, 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH) 2D3) on transcriptome profile of the placenta is unclear. The aim of this article is to determine transcriptome‐wide profile caused by 1,25(OH) 2D3 in human placental trophoblast cells.MethodsWe performed RNA sequencing after stimulation of HTR‐8/SVneo cells with 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 nM 1,25(OH)2D3 for 24 h, identified differentially expressed genes by edgeR package (version 3.38.4), and analyzed Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways by webtool Metascape. Also, common genes and specific genes in different concentrations of 1,25(OH) 2D3 were identified.ResultsThere were 180, 158, 161, and 174 differentially expressed genes after 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 nM 1,25(OH) 2D3 stimulation, respectively. KEGG pathway analysis displayed that “lipid and atherosclerosis” were significantly enriched at 0.1 and 1 nM 1,25(OH)2D3, while “cytokine‐cytokine receptor interaction,” “TGF‐beta signaling pathway” and “hippo signaling pathway” were significantly enriched in 1, 10, and 100 nM 1,25(OH)2D3. CYP24A1 was a significantly expressed common gene. UCP3 was significantly expressed in low concentrations and might affect energy metabolism. TCF24, EIF3CL, ABCD2, EPHA7, CRLF1, and SECTM1 were specific genes at physiological concentration. Similarly, SPDYE1, IQUB, IL18R1, and ZNF713 were considered as specific genes at supraphysiological concentration.Conclusions1,25(OH)2D3 mainly affected the expression of CYP24A1 gene in HTR‐8/SVneo cells. Specific genes accounted for the majority of differentially expressed genes at different concentrations. However, their functions need to be further confirmed.