bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Depressão e doença de Alzheimer: causa ou consequência
Authors: Sudo Felipe Kenji , Stoppe Junior Alberto 
Published: September 2023

A depressão é uma comorbidade comum nas pessoas que sofrem de Alzheimer. Estima-se que 40% das pessoas possuem a doença desenvolvem a depressão, principalmente quando a doença é descoberta cedo e ainda não se teve comprometimentos cognitivos. O que os familiares podem fazer para melhorar a qualidade de vida desse paciente? Como podemos prevenir a depressão nesses casos? Estas e outras perguntas serão respondidas nesta edição do ABP TV.
Transtorno misto: depressão e ansiedade
Authors: Nardi Antonio Egidio , Tamai Sérgio 
Published: September 2023

O título transtorno misto é usado quando ambos os sintomas, de ansiedade e depressão, estão presentes em um indivíduo, porém nenhum conjunto de sintomas é grave o suficiente para justificar um diagnóstico. Pessoas padecentes desse transtorno geralmente recebem os cuidados primários, mas muitos deles acabam não recebendo um tratamento adequado, por isso é tão importante conhecer os sintomas. Qual a faixa etária mais comum de sofrer com o transtorno misto? Como podemos reconhecer que alguém é padecente de transtorno misto? Essas e outras perguntas serão respondidas no ABP TV.
Transtorno dismórfico corporal
Authors: Vasconcellos Fátima , Appolinario Jose Carlos Borges 
Published: September 2023

O transtorno dismórfico corporal caracteriza-se por preocupação ou insatisfação extrema com um ou mais defeitos sutis ou até mesmo inexistentes na aparência no indivíduo. Causando forte angústia, o transtorno pode levar o paciente a examinar o próprio corpo junto ao espelho com frequência ou, ainda, compará-lo com o de outras pessoas. Tal doença pode trazer, além da angústia, sério prejuízo à capacidade funcional do indivíduo, requerendo acompanhamento com o psiquiatra e outros profissionais da área de saúde para o restabelecimento da qualidade de vida.
Predictive factors for pin sites infection in external fixation of open tibia fractures
Authors: Olasinde Anthony A. , Jones Gbenga Eyitayo 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
External fixation is a readily available fixation method for some open tibia fracture grades. Pin site infection (PSI) is a common complication that leads to pin loosening and osteomyelitis. Understanding the predictive factor for PSI can reduce the incidence. This study aimed to determine the predictive factors for PSI in the external fixation of open tibia fractures.

Methods:
This was a prospective observational study. The biodemographic variables of the patient collected were age, sex, marital status, mechanism of injury, body mass index, number of pins inserted, pre-operative hematocrit, comorbidity, duration of the hospital stay, Gustilo/Andersen grades of open tibia fractures, and bacterial isolates among those with PSI.

Results:
Thirty patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study with a mean age of 45.9 years ± 17.7 with a male-to-female ratio of 3.3:1. Motor vehicle accidents and motorcycle/motor vehicle accidents were the predominant cause of injury in 56.7% of the patients. The incidence of PSI was 36.7%, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common bacterial isolated at 81.8%. Only grades of open tibia fractures are the predictive factor for PSI (adjusted odds ratio 18.33, 95% confidence interval of 1.609–208.864, P = 0.019).

Conclusion:
The predictive factor that was statistically significantly associated with PSI in this study was the grades of the open tibia fractures.
Sosyo-Kültürel ve Yapısal Faktörler Temelinde İşgücü Piyasasında Kadınların Ekonomik Güçlenme Süreci Önündeki Sorunları ve Nedenleri
Authors: ÖZÇATAL Elif    Özlem 
Published: September 2023

Kadınların güçlenmesi, uluslararası/ulusal kurum ve kuruluşların kadınlara yönelik uygulanan sosyal politika ve projelerinde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini sağlamada önemli bir hedeftir. Kadınların işgücü piyasasına ve istihdama katılma yoluyla güçlenerek, eşitlik, özgürlük ve kendine yetme yeteneği kazanmasını ifade eden ekonomik güçlenme temel önemdedir. Kadınların ekonomik alan başta olmak üzere tüm diğer alanlarda güçlenmesinde eğitim en önemli belirleyicidir. Ancak günümüzde eğitim alanında cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin önemli ölçüde azalmasına karşın işgücüne katılma ve iş fırsatlarında bu eşitsizliğin hâlâ çok büyük olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum kadınların işgücü piyasasına katılım yoluyla ekonomik güçlenmesinde sorunlarının farklı dinamiklerine işaret etmektedir. Bunlar, işgücü piyasasındaki sosyo-kültürel ve yapısal faktörlerin kadınlara dayattığı temel kısıtlamalardır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyo-kültürel ve yapısal faktörler temelinde işgücü piyasasında kadınların ekonomik güçlenme süreci önündeki sorunları nedenleriyle ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler, toplumsal cinsiyet temelli sosyokültürel normlar, işgücü piyasasının katmanlaşmış iş ayrımı yapısı, ücretsiz çalışmanın eşit olmayan yükü, yetersiz ve pahalı çocuk bakım hizmetleri gibi sosyo-kültürel ve yapısal sorunların kadınların ekonomik güçlenmesini engellediğini göstermiştir. Söz konusu bu sorunlar ekonomik güçlenmede önemli olan kadınların istihdama katılma ve iş tercihi kararlarında seçim yapma kapasitesini, özgürlüğünü ve özerkliğini sınırlamaktadır. Bu sorunların yol açtığı kısıtlılıklar çerçevesinde kadınların işgücü piyasasına erişimleri yetersiz kalmakta, işgücü piyasasında çalışma biçimleri ve koşulları olumsuz olmaktadır. Sosyo-kültürel ve yapısal engellerin varlığı yüzünden istihdama katılma, kadınlar için ekonomik güçlenme sağlamadığı gibi evdeki/toplumdaki güçsüzlüğünün istihdamda da devam etmesi durumunu getirmektedir. Kadını ekonomik güçlendirmeyi amaçlayan politikalarda, sadece kadınların eğitimlerini yükseltmek gibi tek bir hedefe odaklan(ıl)mamalıdır. Bu politikalarda aynı zamanda sosyo-kültürel ve yapısal faktörlerin de dikkate alınması, bu faktörlerin yol açtığı sorunları ortadan kaldırmak hedefine de yönelmesi kritik önemdedir.
Local station correlation: large N-arrays and DAS
Authors: Kennett Brian , Jiang Chengxin , Smolinski Krystyna 
Published: September 2023

The use of cross-correlation between seismic stations has had widespread applications particularly in the exploitation of ambient seismic noise. We here show how the effects of a non-ideal noise distribution can be understood by looking directly at correlation properties and show how the behaviour can be readily visualised for both seismometer and DAS configurations, taking into account directivity effects. For sources lying in a relatively narrow cone around the extension of the inter-station path, the dispersion properties of the correlation relate directly to the zone between the stations. We illustrate the successful use of correlation analysis for both a large-N array perpendicular to a major highway and DAS cable along a busy road. For correlation work, the co-array consisting of the ensemble of inter-station vectors provides an effective means of assessing the behaviour of array layouts, supplementing the standard plane-wave array response. When combined with knowledge of the suitable correlation zones for noise sources, the co-array concept provides a useful way to design array configurations for both seismometer arrays and DAS.
FORAGE STRATEGIES OF ANOMALOUS CORVIDS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Маловичко Л.В. , Литвинов Ю.В. 
Published: September 2023

На основе полевых исследований авторов проведен экологический анализ основных кормовых стратегий аномальных врановых птиц (Aves, Passeriformes, Corvidae) 3 видов.
Based on field studies an ecological analysis of the main feeding strategies of anomalous corvids (Aves, Passeriformes, Corvidae) belonging to three species was carried out.
Experimental Study on Green Concrete using Graphene
Authors:   II year M.E. Structural Engineering Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous)  Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, J Monica , G Divyasankari ,   Assistant Professor, Dept of Civil Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

The paper considers methods for concrete modification using low-layer graphene and grapheme oxide. It was found that graphene oxide and low-layer graphene obtained by liquid-phase shear exfoliation significantly increase the strength	of concrete. In our opinion, low-layer graphene has better prospects since it is cheaper and its production technology is environmentally friendly. The viability and future of graphene largely depends on the availability of such a method that allows mass production of high-quality graphene at an affordable price. In this regard, liquid- phase separation of graphite with the formation of low-layer graphene, which can be used to modify concrete, turned out to be a competitive solution. The following main tasks were formulated in order to solve the organizational problems of low- layer grapheme industrial production: reducing the concentration of low-layer grapheme in concrete; increasing the concentration of low-layer graphene in suspension; developing an industrial technology for the production of concentrate with a high content of low- layer graphene;	conducting full-scale experimental studies to determine the optimal concentration of low-layer graphene in concrete.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Adversity Quotient Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP UNS Angkatan 2019-2021
Authors: Mawarni Wandasari Dwi , Sangka Khresna Bayu , Setyowibowo Feri 
Published: September 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and adversity quotient on the academic achievement of economic education students at FKIP UNS batch 2019-2021. This study used a quantitative descriptive research method with 169 respondents as research subjects in economics education students from class 2019-2021. The sampling technique was carried out by proportionate stratified random sampling with the criteria of currently carrying out learing activities and obtaining a IPK score. Pearson’s product moment was used to test the instrument’s validity, while Cronbach’s alpha was used to test its reliability. Data were descriptively analyzed and tested using classical assumptions before being analyzed using multiple linear regression and the coefficient of determination. The findings showed that : First, there was a positive and significant effect of self-efficacy on academic achievement of Economics Education students of FKIP UNS batch 2019-2021. Second, indicated a positive influence and significant adversity quotient on the academic achievement of Economics Education students of FKIP UNS batch 2019-2021. Third, indicated a positive and significant influence on self-efficacy and adversity quotient academic achievement of Economics Education students of FKIP UNS batch 2019-2021.
1970–1988 Yılları Arasında “Türk Hemşireler Dergisi”nde Yayınlanan Makalelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR KARABULUT Seyhan , ERKAL İLHAN Sibel 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelikte akademik yayınların giderek arttığı 1970–1988 yılları arasında ülkemizin ilk hemşireliğe özel dergisi olan “Türk Hemşireler Dergisi”nde yayınlanan makalelerin incelenmesi ve bu döneme ait makaleler hakkında bilgi verilmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve retrospektif olarak planlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini 1970-1988 yılları arasında Türk Hemşireler Dergisi’nde yayınlanan makaleler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada örneklem seçilmemiş ve 1970–1988 yılları arasında yayınlanan 657 makale incelenmiştir. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan değerlendirme formu ile Mayıs 2016’da toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (sayı ve yüzde) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Türk Hemşireler Dergisi’nin çalışmamız kapsamında incelenen sayıları değerlendirildiğinde; 13 yıl boyunca yılda 4 sayı, 6 yıl boyunca yılda 3 sayı olarak yayınlanmıştır. Makalelerin yayın dili Türkçedir. Türk Hemşireler Dergisi’nde 1970 yılında sadece 14 makale yayınlanırken 1980’li yıllara doğru giderek arttığı ve en fazla makale sayısının 1984 yılına ait (51 makale) olduğu görülmektedir. Yayınlanan makaleler değerlendirildiğinde, yüksek oranda (%60) derleme olduğu; konu alanları dağılımlarında ise İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği (%13,1), Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği (%12,9) ve Hemşirelikte Öğretim (%11,9) konu alanlarının ilk sıralarda yer aldığı görülmektedir.
Sonuç: 18 yıllık yayın profili incelenen Türk Hemşireler Dergisi, hemşirelik mesleğine özel ilk dergi olması sebebiyle mesleğin tarihsel sürecinde yerini almıştır. Mesleğe kattığı değerin yanısıra hemşireler arasında bilginin paylaşılmasına vesile olduğu açık şekilde görülmektedir.
Detecting Probable Earnings Manipulation in GSM Firms: A Case Study of Shekhawati Poly-Yarn Limited and W.S. Industries (India) Limited
Authors: Parikh Yamunaben , Shah Kamini 
Published: September 2023

The Graded Surveillance Measure (GSM) aims to pinpoint companies having unusual price fluctuation in the market price of shares leading to the possibility of mischief or manipulations. Such raises the question that whether such companies have also cooked their books or not. Purpose: The case study attempts to detect probable manipulation in the financial reporting of two selected manufacturing firms (securities) under the GSM stages of NSE. Methodology: The study has been carried out using a case study approach by employing various financial statement fraud (FSF) detection models such as Beneish M-Score, Dechow F-Score, Piotriski F-Score and Montier C-Score using their financial reports from the year 2017 to 2021. Outcome: The results show that Shekhawati Poly-Yarn limited and WS Industries Limited have several probable earnings manipulations as per M-score while the Dechow F score indicates no false representation in the financial information. For financial health, both firms are struggling to maintain their financial health during the study period.
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage and Profitability on Company Value of Healthcare Sector Businesses listed in the Indonesia Stock Market
Authors: Yulazri Yulazri , Joefatha Febrizqia Ramadianty 
Published: September 2023

This research sought to determine the effects of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on the value of healthcare sector businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Markket for the years 2018-2021. The sample in this research is a number of 10 businesses and after outliers were made there were 9 businesses with a total sample data that met the research criteria as many as 36 financial reports. The sampling technique is to use purposive sampling technique. The approach to data analysis which is multiple linear regression, SPSS is used for the analysi. The hypothesis test reveals that leverage has no effect on company value, while liquidity and profitability have a positive impact.
Annual Giving — A President’s Prescription for the 80’s
Authors: Meyer Ralph H. 
Published: September 2023

This paper was presented to public relations and development directors of Pennsylvania hospitals. Since many of them did not know about Robert Packer Hospital and Sayre, Pa., we have included Mr. Meyer’s introductory remarks in this paper. It will be worthwhile for the interested reader to review the preceding article by Senator Richard S. Schweiker since Mr. Meyer and Senator Schweiker represent contrasting views on the future of hospital care.
Content and structure of the technology of organizing the process of physical education of children of middle school age in inclusive classes using table tennis
Authors: Hook A.І. 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to theoretically substantiate the author's technology, namely, to create favorable conditions for the development of motor skills, coordination of movements, physical abilities, general physical fitness and harmonious physical development of students in inclusive classes. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological, specialized literature and Internet sources. As a result of the study, the author's technology for organizing the process of physical education of secondary school students in inclusive classes by means of table tennis was developed, which will serve to form an active and healthy lifestyle of students and develop their abilities in physical education and is based on scientifically based needs for physical activity. Wholet echnologies have been developed that will contribute to the development of motor skills, physical fitness, sportsmanship, social development, and increased motivation for regular physical activity. The tasks of technology that will ensure comprehensive physical development; stimulate interest in physical activities; build sportsmanship; develop team skills and cooperation between students; increase self-esteem and self-confidence; and provide an inclusive environment are highlighted. The basic principles of technology are described that will help to create an effective, inclusive and motivating physical education program for middle school children inclusive classes using table tennis, which will contribute to their comprehensive development and sporting growth. Conclusions. We believe that the use of table tennis equipment in general secondary education institutions in inclusive classes is an effective tool for the comprehensive physical,psychological and social development of students,which will contribute to formation of active and healthy lifestyle of students and development of their abilities in physical education.
Mobile activity as one of the most common forms of improving the health of different groups of the population
Authors: Kotko Dina , Goncharuk Nataliya , Shmatova Olena , Shevtsov Sergey 
Published: September 2023

It is known that motor activity is adequate to the body's functional capabilities and is an important factor in improving and restoring health. Therefore, consideration of issues of motor activity is currently important and of inestimable interest.
The goal of the work. To prove the leading role of motor activity in stimulating the processes of energy generation, increasing physical capacity, and improving the health of the population. Methods: analysis of scientific and special literature, documentary sources, materials of official Internet sites, systematic approach. Results: This work shows that physical culture is part of advanced science. It presents a number of existing aspects that determine the possibilities of using motor activity. It also provides a rationale for using exercise to improve health. The necessity of professionally applied physical training in order to improve the health of the nation is outlined. The importance of physical education from childhood and physical education of youth is shown. Finally, the aspects of hygienic gymnastics as one of the most accessible and widespread forms of motor activity for different age groups are outlined. The role of motor activity in the prevention of diseases and prolonging the life of the population is emphasized.
The paper analyzes data from the literature regarding the role of motor activity as a factor that contributes to maintaining and improving health and increasing the life expectancy of the population.
Features of physical activity of women in the first period of adulthood during the phases of the menstrual cycle
Authors: Lavrentiev Oleksandr , Spivak Yulia , Ilchenko Vyacheslav 
Published: September 2023

Based on the analysis of current research, the paper provides a brief overview of exercises and their results that will help in the formulation of recommendations for physical activity during the menstrual cycle and further methodological research. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of physical activity in order to correct the physical condition of women in the first period of adulthood during the menstrual cycle. We have analyzed the literature and studied the problems of the menstrual cycle with women who are professionally involved in sports. At this stage, coaches are advised to reduce the total amount of stress, use flexibility exercises, muscle relaxation, speed development, and improvement of sports technique. Use your arm muscles more. Eliminate (or reduce) static loads, strenuous strength exercises, jumping, static and dynamic exercises for the diaphragm, pelvis and abdominal muscles.
The research was conducted jointly on the basis of the Training Laboratory of Physical Rehabilitation, Ergotherapy and Sports, which is part of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Technologies and Management of the State Tax University, and the fitness club
«KD-GYM», in the period from 01.06.2023 – 05.08.2023. The study involved 10 recreationally active women (25±6 yrs.), who performed exercises during the follicular phase and luteal phase of the cycle. The women who took part in the study do not play professional sports, but lead an active lifestyle. The following research methods were used in the study: analysis and synthesis of special methodological literature, best practices, surveys, heart rate measurements, pedagogical methods (pedagogical observation, testing), and methods of mathematical statistics.
It was found that the menstrual cycle is not an obstacle to exercise, and women can adapt their training regimen depending on changes in the phases of the cycle. In addition, physical activity should be used as a therapeutic method to increase the feeling of vigor and reduce anger, tension, fatigue and depression.
Assessment and prediction of the functional capabilities of women in the first period of adulthood is the development of technical and functional training programs. The main components are the expansion of theoretical ideas about the limits of adaptive and reserve capabilities of the body of women. Their practical use, which leads to the achievement of effective muscle activity during the organization of training sessions.
Improving the aerobic possibilities of qualified athletes
Authors: Tyshchenko Valeria , Tovsiopiatko Fedir , Sokolova Lina , Budnikov Oleh 
Published: September 2023

The analysis of the structure of the aerobic capabilities of qualified dancers, their manifestations in the process of competitive activity give reasons to claim that the activation of neurogenic hypoxic and complex neurogenic and acidemic stimulus reactions can be a factor of improving the functional capabilities of athletes. The purpose of the research is to prove the effectiveness of the training program for sportsmen engaged in sports dancing. Research results. The application of the program of training tools proved that the increase in the aerobic function of the body occurred due to the stimulation of the cardiorespiratory system of the body. This is evidenced by the optimization of the heart rate response in conditions of load intensity close to the zone of maximum manifestation of the athletes' aerobic capabilities, which is associated with an increase in the number of peak values of the heart rate response close to the level of maximum oxygen consumption, an increase in the stability of the achieved levels of function in this period, etc. The increase in the functional capabilities of dancers is recorded by the increase in reactions characterizing different aspects of the aerobic potential of athletes. To a greater extent, these changes related to those aspects of the athletes' aerobic capabilities that affected the performance of dancers in the threshold zone of anaerobic metabolism and in conditions of increasing fatigue in the process of competitive activity.
Conclusions. The obtained results confirmed the changes in the rate of unfolding of the reactions. A significant increase in the indicators of the speed of the development of reactions of dancers under the influence of special training tools was noted.