bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE QUESTION OF THE STUDY OF POLITAINMENT AS A SPECIFIC TYPE OF THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Алексеев А.Б. 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается коммуникативный феномен политейнмента, трактуемый в качестве гибридного типа дискурса, располагающегося на пересечении политической, масс-медийной, бытовой и, возможно, иных сред общения - непрофессиональных, обыденных, молодежных, связанных с различными субкультурами, - характеризующегося несерьезной, развлекательно-увеселительной прагматикой, часто игровым отвержением / искажением институциональных норм и созданием своих, новых «правил», эпатажем, политематизмом, готовностью говорящего привнести в интеракцию персональные элементы, перейти на личности. Несмотря на то, что современная политика все чаще превращается в политику развлекательного типа, эта трансформация изучена совсем не исчерпывающе, и даже краткий обзор научной литературы показывает, что нет не только общего понимания, что представляет собой политейнмент, но и какого-либо четкого обозначения его границ, разновидностей, речевых жанров. В статье предлагаются ответы на некоторые из этих, на самом деле, сложных вопросов. Указывается, что следует уделить особое внимание не столько речевым жанрам, принадлежащим скорее масс-медийному политическому дискурсу, чем политическому, сколько элементам развлекательности, прагматически внедряемым в институциональную интеракцию государственных деятелей / людей, претендующих ими быть.
The article considers the communicative phenomenon of politainment which is interpreted as follows: a hybrid type of discourse located at the intersection of political, mass-media, mundane and, perhaps, other unprofessional communicative spheres, linked to different juvenile subcultures, characterized by unserious, entertaining pragmatics and playful rejection / distortion of institutional norms and creation of one’s own new ‘rules’, shock value, polythematism, readiness of the speaker to introduce in the interaction personal elements and to get personal. Despite the fact that modern politics often turns into an entertaining type of politics, this transformation has been studied not exhaustively and even a brief review of linguistic literature shows that there is not only lack of universal understanding of politainment but also researchers are often not clear about its boundaries, varieties and speech genres. The article offers some answers to these, in fact, difficult questions. It is indicated that special attention ought to be paid not to the speech genres which are more likely to belong the mass-media political discourse than the political one but to the entertaining elements which are pragmatically introduced into the institutional interaction of statesmen or those people who have ambitions to become them.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa SMK
Authors: Rahman Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya mengatasi permasalahan rendahnya tingkat kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Melalui model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa tesebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran CIRC terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMKS Setia Bhakti Bandung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X-A Farmasi sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-B Farmasi sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis dengan bentuk uraian, lembar observasi, dan angket. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis uji statistik non-parametric untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran CIRC, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis berdasarkan penskoran dengan skala Likert dan diolah untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC secara signifikan didapat kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran CIRC dan pembelajaran konvensional tidak terdapat perbedaan. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji cohen’s d besarnya pengaruh model pembelajaran CIRC tehadap peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa berada pada kriteria sedang. Selain itu, sebagian besar siswa menunjukan respon yang positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC.
RETFAL: Real-Time Feedback System in Active Learning
Authors: Alnahidh Mohammed A. , Li Alice S. , Soh Ben , AlZain Mohammed A. 
Published: January 2023

There are numerous difficulties and challenges faced by teachers in getting real-time feedback from students during lectures in active learning. Three different educational technologies will be investigated in this paper regarding their efficiency and cost effectiveness: (1) Wireless Systems; (2) Tablet Systems; and (3) Audio-Visual Systems. To that end, we propose a new system called Real-Time Feedback in Active Learning system (RETFAL), which is a phone-based application with a view to assist educators in getting real-time feedback. The RETFAL system is implemented on the Android Studio platform using the Java programming language. We validate our RETFAL system using usability testing via an online survey and a face-to-face survey. Finally, we do a comparative study involving the RETFAL system and the LearnStar system in terms of effectiveness and performance. We find that our proposed RETFAL system performs better than the LearnStar system in terms of efficiency and cost-effectiveness with regard to real-time feedback. With RETFAL, we anticipate the performance of students can be improved with effective real-time feedback in active learning.
Diversity of Land Insect in Polda Plantation South Sulawesi
Authors: Yunus Muh , Yusal Muh Sri , Samsi Andi Nur 
Published: January 2023

Land insects function in the soil fertility process, assist the soil decomposition, and to accelerate soil material cycle so as there are equilibrum on food chains and food webs cycle. The study aimed to examine of land insects in the South Sulawesi Regional Polda plantation and their surrounding environment benefits. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with an exploratory method, namely direct observation or observation in the field using the Pitffal Trap method at 5 stations. The study results at the South Sulawesi Regional Polda plantation obtained 172 individuals of soil insects consisting of 14 genera in 13 families. The land insects of Carabidae and Gryllidae families are insect genus with high abundance, while the families of Pentatomidae, Alydidae, Syrphidae, Saturniidae, Stratiomyidae, Blattidae, and Gryllotalpidae families has low abundances. The causing land insects genera high abundance at several research stations are the presence of supportive environmental conditions, where the habitats of some of these land insects are still preserved or natural, abundant food sources, and locations far from residential areas. The land insects found act as pollinators, decomposers, predators, parasitoids and bioindicators.
Uma possibilidade de uma educação (meta)matemática trabalhando com o teorema da incompletude de Gödel
Authors: Batistela Rosemeire de Fatima , Viggiani Bicudo Maria Aparecida 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é expor compreensões e possibilidades de trabalhar com professores em forma/ação durante o curso de graduação em licenciatura em Matemática, enlaçando-os em discussões que foquem temas importantes da Matemática, da Educação Escolar, da complexidade da Educação e da Educação Matemática. Assumimos que a abordagem de questões filosóficas pertinentes à Matemática e à conduta dos professores de Matemática são vitais para a forma/ação dos estudantes de cursos de licenciatura em Matemática. Afirmamos que é preciso que os estudantes se deem conta do que falam, quando falam de Matemática e de produtos matemáticos, bem como possam compreender o que significa transpor o conhecimento matemático, com seus valores de certeza e de exatidão, implícitos à produção desse conhecimento, para outras realidades não matemáticas, como as econômicas, políticas e sociais. Para explicitar nossas argumentações tomamos como material a ser entendido e questionado o teorema da incompletude de Gödel, focando-o como um exemplo de realizar a possibilidade de uma educação metamatemática, em cursos de forma/ação de professores de Matemática, focando as perguntas acima mencionadas.
Determination of Service Innovation, Attitude, and Satisfaction in Adopt Use of Sharia Fintech
Authors: Winarto Wahid Wachyu Adi 
Published: January 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determination of service innovation, attitudes and user satisfaction on the intention to use Sharia FinTech repeatedly.
Research Method – Using a survey approach to users and prospective users of Sharia FinTech services in the research area, the research sample was 195 respondents and then analyzed by path analysis using the Smart PLS analysis tool.
Findings - The authors find evidence that service innovation has an impact on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness both affect the attitude of service users. Attitude will have an impact on user satisfaction, from there users of sharia FinTech services will repeat their use because they feel satisfied.
Implication – The increase in service user needs to be considered by developers of sharia FinTech systems, what must be done is to innovate sharia FinTech services in terms of increasing the ease of fullness and fullness of use so that they are developed according to the wishes or needs of the service.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Muliadi Selamat 
Published: January 2023

Purpose – This research purposes to know the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the period 2019-2021.
Research Method – Research method is applicated the quantitative descriptive method and the sample is Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) and which are consistently publish quarterly financial report period 2019-2021. The sample is collected by using purposive method, and multiple linear regression for analyzing the data.
Findings – This study found that CAR and NPF has significant effect on ROA in the Islamic Banking while FDR does not have a significant effect on ROA. In general, three independent variables influence ROA about 67,2%.
Implication – This study assists to understand the bank management specifically in financial performance. In other hand, the findings can be preferences in making policy for government, helpful to use additional references about comparison of Islamic Banks Financial performance and its influence.
What’s Wrong with Lyotard Paradigm? The Repudiation of Generalization and The Diversity of Research Area in Accounting
Authors: Cahyono Suham , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi 
Published: January 2023

Purposes - This study aims to investigate the Lyotard paradigm that dominates the framework of research in accounting and finance, especially the concept of generalizing the results of studies that apply a quantitative approach.
Research Method - This study is a literature study that uses secondary data from various articles, journals, library books and also Scopus journal articles to provide a lot of evidence related discussion topic. We obtained data for nearly 40 articles from a database of reputable national and international journals indexed by Scopus and Google scholar.
Findings - The results of this study show that many scholars alignment with lyotard perspective has been refuted by several axioms and new paradigms that have developed in the midst of the turmoil of research in accounting and finance, so that this has led to various rejections and expansion of studies in accounting and finance, especially studies that use a critical research approach. and postmodernism
Implications - The main contribution of this study is to provide a wider literature on research perspectives in accounting and finance, especially for researchers who want an approach that applies an expanded study result. The limitation of this research is that it only considers Lyotard's approach to the generalization paradigm in addition to other approaches such as Derrida and Machiavellianism.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Quiz Team Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VI Sd Negeri Slukatan
Authors: Sugihartini Sri 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran aktif tipe quiz team pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri I Wonokromo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang didisain dengan menggunakan model Kemmis & Mc Taggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Wonokromo dengan jumlah 21 siswa dan dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes untuk mengetahui dan mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Data yang didapatkan pada prasiklus adalah 7 siswa atau 33% lulus nilai KKM dengan rata-rata 63,1 yang sudah mendapatkan nilai mencapai kriteria). Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 71% atau 15 siswa tuntas KKM dengan rata-rata 72,1 dan pada siklus ke II semua siswa lulus KKM atau 100% siswa mencapai KKM dengan rata-rata 84,3.
The effect of staircase stopping accuracy and testing environment on stop-signal reaction time
Authors: Tran Dominic M. D. , Chowdhury Nahian S. , Harris Justin A. , Livesey Evan J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe stop-signal task is widely used in experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience research, as well as neuropsychological and clinical practice for assessing response inhibition. The task requires participants to make speeded responses on a majority of trials, but to inhibit responses when a stop signal appears after the imperative cue. The stop-signal delay after the onset of the imperative cue determines how difficult it is to cancel an initiated action. The delay is typically staircased to maintain a 50% stopping accuracy for an estimation of stopping speed to be calculated. However, the validity of this estimation is compromised when participants engage in strategic slowing, motivated by a desire to avoid stopping failures. We hypothesized that maintaining stopping accuracy at 66.67% reduces this bias, and that slowing may also be impacted by the level of experimenter supervision. We found that compared with 50%, using a 66.67% stopping accuracy staircase produced slower stop-signal reaction time estimations (≈7 ms), but resulted in fewer strategic slowing exclusions. Additionally, both staircase procedures had similar within-experiment test–retest reliability. We also found that while individual and group testing in a laboratory setting produced similar estimations of stopping speed, participants tested online produced slower estimates. Our findings indicate that maintaining stopping accuracy at 66.67% is a reliable method for estimating stopping speed and can have benefits over the standard 50% staircase procedure. Further, our results show that care should be taken when comparing between experiments using different staircases or conducted in different testing environments.
ORCA: A picture database of object–scene arrangements for cross-cultural and aging research
Authors: Weigl Michael , Pietsch Jan , Kapsali Efsevia , Shao Qi , Zheng Zhiwei , Li Juan , Kray Jutta , Mecklinger Axel 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn recent years, cross-cultural research on the modulation of basic cognitive processes by culture has intensified – also from an aging perspective. Despite this increased research interest, only a few cross-culturally normed non-verbal stimulus sets are available to support cross-cultural cognitive research in younger and older adults. Here we present the ORCA (Official Rating of Complex Arrangements) picture database, which includes a total of 720 object–scene compositions sorted into 180 quadruples (e.g., two different helmets placed in two different deserts). Each quadruple contains visually and semantically matched pairs of objects and pairs of scenes with varying degrees of semantic fit between objects and scenes. A total of 95 younger and older German and Chinese adults rated every object–scene pair on object familiarity and semantic fit between object and scene. While the ratings were significantly correlated between cultures and age groups, small but significant culture and age differences emerged. Object familiarity was higher for older adults than younger adults and for German participants than for Chinese participants. Semantic fit was rated lower by German older adults and Chinese younger adults as compared to German younger adults and Chinese older adults. Due to the large number of stimuli, our database is particularly well suited for cognitive and neuroscientific research on cross-cultural and age-related differences in perception, attention, and memory.
Las OMICAS y la tuberculosis en el Perú: su impacto en el curso, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Guio Heinner 
Published: January 2023

Después de la publicación de los datos del genoma humano (1) se han generado diferentes líneas de investigación que van desde el desarrollo de la biología, la biotecnología, el desarrollo de fármacos e incluso implicancias históricas para entender los mecanismos de evolución y migración de los seres humanos a nivel del planeta. La tuberculosis es considerada una de las primeras enfermedades humanas de las que se tiene evidencia, con una antigüedad aproximada/calculada de entre 10 000 y 15 000 años, la cual es causada por el agente patógeno Mycobacterium tuberculosis. En nuestro país los determinantes sociales no permiten un diagnóstico oportuno, demorándose hasta 57 días después de la aparición de síntomas, tiempo en el cual el paciente sigue contaminando a su entorno (2). El secuenciamiento completo de genomas de M. tuberculosis con diferentes grados de resistencia a las drogas de primera (3) y segunda línea (4) ha permitido discriminar mejor los fenotipos para un mejor abordaje epidemiológico (5) y encontrar nuevos SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) que en nuestro contexto epidemiológico podrían conferir resistencia bacteriana en las micobacterias circulantes en la población peruana. Estos nuevos SNPs debieran ser considerados en los nuevos métodos moleculares que ingresan a nuestro país para un diagnóstico más preciso basado en el perfil genético de las cepas circulantes.
Analisis Net Profit Margin dan Total Asset Turn Over Dengan Pendekatan Du Pont System Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma.Tbk Periode Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Pangestika Lidia , Hamid Edison , Suprihanto Slamet , Puspandari Tri 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how the net profit margin and total asset turnover with the du pont system approach in assessing the company's financial performance, the method used is the descriptive qualitative method and the object of this research is PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk for the period 2016-2020. Net profit margin and total asset turnover as independent variables and financial performance is the dependent variable. Based on the analysis carried out, the results show that the net profit margin and total asset turnover fluctuate every year. The average net profit margin (NPM) is 11.89% for the last 5 years and shows very good conditions and average total assets. turn over (TATO) 1.16 times the turnover is not good when viewed based on industry standards. And net profit margin and total asset turnover with a du pont system approach in assessing the financial performance of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk is 13.78% on average over the last 5 years, indicating PT's financial performance. Kalbe Farma Tbk is in excellent condition based on industry average standards.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana net profit margin dan total asset turnover dengan pendekatan du pont system dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dan objek penelitian ini adalah PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk periode 2016-2020. Net profit margin dan total asset turnover sebagai variabel independen dan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa net profit margin dan total asset turnover berfluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Rata-rata net profit margin (NPM) adalah 11,89% selama 5 tahun terakhir dan menunjukkan kondisi yang sangat baik dan rata-rata total aset. turn over (TATO) 1,16 kali omzet kurang baik jika dilihat berdasarkan standar industri. Dan net profit margin dan total asset turn over dengan pendekatan du pont system dalam menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk rata-rata 13,78% selama 5 tahun terakhir, menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk berada dalam kondisi sangat baik berdasarkan standar rata-rata industri.
Reconsideraciones pedagógicas y didácticas desde el modelo escuela nueva: lectura desde una institución educativa
Authors: Salazar Barrios Magister: Jhon Jairo 
Published: January 2023

Con el objetivo de realizar reconsideraciones didácticas y pedagógicas del modelo Escuela Nueva en la Institución Educativa Rioarriba del municipio de Aguadas, para la transformación de los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, se abordó el trabajo desde un enfoque cualitativo, tipo fenomenológico, desde la línea de investigación didáctica y evaluación en educación, aplicando una metodología encaminada a satisfacer el cumplimiento de los objetivos específicos, con la selección de una muestra de 60 participantes entre estudiantes y docentes, quienes respondieron el cuestionario de la entrevista, enfocada en tres categorías, Modelo Escuela Nueva, Aprendizaje y ruralidad. A partir de la información recolectada se aplicó la técnica análisis de discurso, para la realización del contraste entre las categorías estudiantes y dio como resultado la necesidad de implantar algunos cambios significativos que permitan una adecuación de los componentes didácticos y pedagógicos a la realidad personal y social de los estudiantes y conforme con sus necesidades educativas, para lo cual debe reconsiderarse el Modelo a partir de nuevos enfoques formativos, que ayuden a superar dificultades y fortalecer potencialidades del modelo, en aras de posibilitar una educación integral que satisfaga los requerimientos individuales, colectivas e institucionales.
Réécrire l’histoire en liberté : les écrivains collabos et leur œuvre après l’Épuration
Authors: Berthelier Vincent 
Published: January 2023

Contrairement à ce qu’ils ont prétendu, les écrivains collabos n’ont pas été victimes de censure particulière au moment de l’Épuration. Si leur lectorat a diminué, ils ont bénéficié d’une relative indulgence de la justice, comme du soutien de leurs réseaux. Ils ont ainsi pu continuer à publier librement, tout en minimisant de diverses façons leur engagement en faveur des régimes fascistes et antisémites : euphémisation des faits, refuge derrière le paravent du style, jusqu’à la réécriture pure et simple de leurs textes. Libres de faire l’apologie de crimes contre l’humanité sous l’Occupation, ils furent ensuite libres d’enterrer leurs compromissions, privilège des détenteurs de capital social et symbolique.