bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diversidad de la flora arvense presente en parcelas de pequeños agricultores, previstas para policultivos en cinco municipios de Boyacá
Authors: Bautista González Harold Ignacio , Castellanos González Leonides , Montañez Gladys 
Published: May 2023

Introducción- El impacto más crítico de las arvenses es el efecto negativo sobre las plantas cultivadas ejercido a través de la competencia por recursos limitados y las alelopatías.
Objetivo-. Caracterizar la diversidad de especies de arvenses en 60 fincas de pequeños agricultores de cinco municipios de Boyacá previstos para policultivos.
Metodología-. La investigación se desarrolló en 60 fincas de cinco municipios del Departamento: Aquitania, Belén, Garagoa, Panqueba y Soatá, en cada una se muestrearon dos parcelas de 0,5 ha donde se determinó en dos marcos de 1m2 las arvenses presentes.
Resultados-. Se observó la presencia de 109 especies de arvenses ubicadas en 93 géneros y en 38 familias botánicas, siendo las más representativas Poaceae con 18 especies, Asteraceae con 15 especies y Fabaceae con 9. Las familias Amarantaceae Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Oxalidaceae, Poligonaceae y Solanaceae estuvieron representadas por 4 especies. Las fincas se agruparon en 3 o 4 grupos en cada municipio de acuerdo a los indicadores de biodiversidad de las arvenses, mientras que los municipios formaron tres grupos.
Conclusiones- Desde el punto de vista de su importancia agrícola las especies que con más frecuencia estuvieron presentes en los municipios fueron: P. clandestinum, Sonchus oleraceus, Trifolium repens y Rumex crispus. En general la riqueza de especies a nivel de finca fue baja, la equidad media y la dominancia alta, mientras que a nivel municipal se apreció una alta riqueza de especies, indicadores medios de diversidad y equidad, y baja dominancia.
A study of H. pylori infection as risk factor for the gall stone disease
Authors: Kosma Vijayalaxmi , Gole S. N. , Nirala S. L. , Siddiqui Rabia Parveen , Agrawal Sujan Narayan 
Published: May 2023

Background: Gallstones are one of the widely occurring digestive/hepatobiliary disorders. Chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis or symptomatic gallbladder is a prolonged mechanical or functional disorder of abnormal gallbladder emptying. Nearly eighty percent of the gallstones are cholesterol gallstones, and 20% are pigmented stones consisting of bilirubin and calcium, the two components present in the bile. The diagnosis is established by a variety of diagnostic tools like ultrasonography, CT scan, ERCP, liver function tests and pancreatic enzyme studies. The hypothesis of the presence of H. pylori in the biliary epithelium of the patients with hepatobiliary ailments has been sporadically investigated. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral, microaerophilic, gram-negative bacterium. There are many suggestive evidences that the DNA components of H. pylori is found in the bile, gallbladder tissue and/or cholesterol gallstones. The association of gallstones with Helicobacter pylori has been investigated by many authors, but not clearly established.
Methods: The present study is aimed to identify the Helicobacter pylori infection as a risk factor for gallstone disease. The histopathological samples of gall bladder mucosa were examined by staining with modified giemsa stain, haematoxylin, and eosin.
Results: Our study showed the presence of H. pylori in only one case which is not statistically significant. Moreover, the present study was based on H and E stains only and they should have been substantiated with immunohistochemistry and PCR studies. Thus, further studies are required to establish a causal relationship between the Helicobactor pylori infection and gallstone formation.
Conclusions: Helicobacter pylori as a risk factor for gallstones is yet to be proven.
Carcinosarcoma of pancreas: an unusual pancreatic tumour: case report
Authors: A. Anandi , P. A. Praveen , R. Rani Suganya 
Published: May 2023

Carcinosarcoma of pancreas is a rare tumour with limited clinical and pathological data reported in literature. Although carcinosarcoma predominantly found in uterus, it has been identified in breast, liver, prostate, kidney, salivary glands and pancreas. Carcinosarcoma is a biphasic tumour with epithelial and mesenchymal components. About less than 40 cases had been reported in literature. The treatment of choice in most reported cases is surgery. Given such rarity, we report a case of pancreatic carcinosarcoma diagnosed in our institution, review tumour clinicopathological characteristics, and describe our surgical and medical management strategy.
Evaluation of functional results of different treatment modalities in Intra- articular fracture of distal end of radius in adults at a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Singh Snigdha , Naik Avinash , Pandey Meenakshi , Panda Nishant , Das Shakti Prasad 
Published: May 2023

Fractures of the distal radius (DRF) are the most common orthopedic injuries: one out of every six fractures presented at emergency department is a distal radius fracture. Almost two-thirds of these fractures are displaced and need to be reduced. Epidemiological studies point out that the age rate curve is bimodal and that the highest incidences are found in children and the elderly. DRF constitute 14% of all extremity injuries. They occur as a result of high or low energy trauma resulting in significant injury and impairment of function of the upper extremity. Randomized controlled trial has been attempted to scrutinize the best method for treating DRF, ranging from methods of conservative treatment to advanced strategies of plate osteo-synthesis.124 Patients with 126 intra-articular distal radius fractures were studied, who met with predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria at Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar from 1st October 2017 to 30th September 2019. They underwent different treatment interventions. The cases were followed for 12 months at regular intervals for serial clinical & radiological evaluation. Functional grading and pain scoring was done for different treatment modalities. Radiological grading was made based on union/ non-union of fracture.Majority with wrist fracture were of age 20-40 years followed by the age group 61-80 years. Grip strength was reported better in surgical group(79.2%). Mode of treatment is statistically significant with Palmar flexion (p = 0.015), Supination (p=0.025) and Pronation (p&#60;0.001) of wrist post surgical treatment. Plating group experience significantl less pain (p=0.012). Mean function score for surgical group is 19.8.The impetus for the inclination towards treatment of wrist fracture by surgery, mainly plating method, stands multifactorial and might bring better outcomes in terms of range and degree of movement, expedited recovery, lower chances of malunion and in a way, better prognosis and quality of life in case of DRF.
Case report of bilateral hip arthritis secondary to failed SCFE treatment
Authors: Sulepetkar Sachin , Patil Alok C 
Published: May 2023

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a disorder of the adolescent hip. SCFE is characterized by disruption of the proximal femoral physis, leading to the femoral metaphysis displacing anteriorly and externally rotating in relation to the epiphysis. The morphological abnormality created by this condition predisposes the hip to femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) which may lead to increased contact stresses within the hip joint, joint degeneration and arthrosis at a relatively young age. We present a case of 25 years male with bilateral grade 4 hip arthritis with history of failed surgery for slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Treated with bilateral uncemented total hip arthroplasty.At the end of 3 months patient was limp free, able to sit on chair comfortably, no difficulty in using stairs with an improvement of modified harris hip score from 35 to 97.Good functional outcome is achieved in cased of neglected or failed SCFE presenting as a case of secondary hip arthritis. Total hip replacement is ideal method of treatment in such cases.
Políticas públicas de acesso e assistência na educação superior: uma pesquisa do estado do conhecimento
Authors: Perske Ketlin Elís , Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de 
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa sobre as políticas públicas de acesso e permanência na educação superior do Curso de Doutorado em Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (PPGE/UFSM).O objetivo foi delimitar o campo da produção científica de artigos sobre as políticas públicas de acesso e permanência na educação superior de dois acervos: Scielo e Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), publicados no período de 2015 a 2020. Abordagem qualitativa, a metodologia utilizada foi bibliográfica e qualitativa. A análise dos dados deu-se a partir da análise de conteúdo, com base em Bardin (2011). Ressalta-se que esta pesquisa contribui para que os interessados no tema tenham acesso ao que já foi produzido a respeito das políticas públicas de acesso e permanência na educação superior para que não se reproduza aquilo já pesquisado, além de garantir a originalidade da pesquisa. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria dos artigos encontrados tratou sobre o Plano Nacional de Assistência Estudantil e uma minoria versou sobre o acesso ao ensino superior por cotas de estudantes advindos de escolas públicas, aqueles em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Assim, podemos inferir que existem ainda várias arestas a serem produzidas, principalmente no que diz respeito à relação entre as políticas de acesso e as políticas de permanência e como estas políticas são implementadas em diferentes instituições federais de ensino.
YouTube as an information source of Transversus abdominis plane block
Authors: TURHAN Semin , AKDAĞLI EKİCİ Arzu 
Published: May 2023

Aim: The YouTube video platform has recently been used by doctors as a source of information. Many studies have evaluated the quality of YouTube videos. Our aim is to review the quality of transfers andominis plane block videos available on YouTube
Material and Methods: Searched the term "Transversus abdominis plane block" on YouTube portal on 20.03.2023. The 50 most clicked videos were included in the study. By two different independent observers; Video durations; number of clicks, likes, dislikes, comments; and publication dates noted. In addition, video contents were reviewed. Video Power Index (VPI) was calculated. Videos were analyzed according to video quality, DISCERN, JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association), global quality scale (GQS), AND modified DISCERN scores.
Results: The mean DISCERN VALUES of the videos were 59.51 ± 10.53, JAMA scores were 2.8 ± 1.08, GQS scores were 3.54 ± 1.34, and modified DISCERN scores were 3.38 ± 1.24. All videos were “good” according to DISCERN. According to the DISCERN scoring system, 19 videos were excellent, 17 were good, 12 were average, and 2 were poor.
Conclusion: The quality of the TAP block related videos on Youtube was quite adequate. The uploaded videos were considered both informative in terms of literature and videos that could be watched in practice.
The Structure Of Synthetic Parallelism In Arabic Poems: Al-Barudi's As A Model/ بنية التوازي التركيبي في الشعر العربي: البارودي نموذجا
Authors: Mohammed Shareef Mohammed Hafees , H. Osman Rahmah Binti Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

Rhythm on both the external and internal levels is one of the most critical issues in Arabic poetic criticism. Analysis based on discovering rhythmic features is a crucial component in teaching poetic texts. The phenomenon of parallelism in all its forms has taken a prominent place in literary studies, owing to its impact on the internal rhythmic structure and its role in enriching the semantic structure of the Arabic poem. Against this backdrop, this study focuses on Bārūdī’s nationalistic poems to trace synthetic parallelism and the phenomena of Tarṣīʿ and Taqsīm, which have the feature of grammatical structure repetition, aiming to discover the rhythmic and semantic aspects. This study used the analytical method to trace Bārūdī's nationalistic poems in his Dīwān and the artistic approach to present and analyze the levels and patterns of previous literary devices recorded in his poems. The study found that synthetic parallelism is entirely and sometimes partially represented on two levels: vertical and horizontal, with the first being more common in Bārūdī’s poems. Similarly, the poet's desire to employ the most synthetic parallel between the two sequences emerged, while parallel morphological runs on most of their units. As for the significance produced by the similar structure, the importance of completion and contrast was employed in most parallelism models, and the significance of the affirmations represented in some of them. Likewise, the poet's artistic creativity was also evident in the composition of the phenomena of Tarṣīʿ and Taqsīm when their stops coincided with the (Tafʿīlah) measuring units' stops.
Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT) Batal Demi Hukum: Urgensi dan alternatif membangun konsep baru perlindungan hukum bagi kreditor
Authors: Djajakustio Piters 
Published: May 2023

Time limitation regarding the validity of the power of attorney to impose mortgage rights or SKMHT in Article 15 paragraph 3 and 4 of the Law on Mortgage Rights is essentially a form of legal protection by the State as outlined in a statutory regulation. However the provision on the period of SKMHT imposes a relatively short, while on the other hand, the process of obtaining a land title certificate takes a long time does not provide legal protection for creditors and potentially creditors fail to obtain collateral. The imbalance ultimately does not reflect justice for creditor. The research method in this article is normative juridical, which is legal research that places law as a building system of norms. The norm system in question is regarding the principles, norms, rules of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). Types of normative juridical research include legal principles, namely research on written positive laws or research on legal principles that live in society, sources of law, statutory regulations that are scientific theoretical in nature and can analyze the issues discussed. This study aims to examine the urgency of developing a new concept of legal protection for creditors due to SKMHT being null and void.
KEYWORDS: SKMHT, Time Limit, Creditors
Kelayakan Masker Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Sebagai Perawatan Kulit Wajah Menua (Anti Aging)
Authors: Diana gusmiati Diana gusmiati , Hayatunnufus  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari masalah yang terjadi pada kulit wajah salah satunya terjadi penuan, yang disebabkan oleh factor ekstrinsik dan instrinsik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan flavonoid yang terdapat pada masker daun pegaga (centella asiatica), kemudian untuk mengetahui kelayakan masker daun pegagan (centella asiatica). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen yaitu pre-eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan masker daun pegagan (cintella asitica) sebagai perawatan kulit wajah menua. Objek penelitian ini, daun pegagan (Cintella asiatica) yang dibuat menjadi masker bubuk yang khas untuk perawatan kulit wajah menua. Instrumen Penelitian Uji Laboratorium Uji Organoleptik (aro Uji Hedonik. Kandungan flavonoid sebersar 11.6420 ppm (0,0116%) dalam 100 gram sampel. Uji organoleptic tekstur 29% cukup halus, 71% halus. Uji organoleptic aroma 14,5% kurang beraroma, 14,5% cukup beraroma, dan 71% beraroma. Uji organoleptic daya lekat 14% kurang lekat, 14% cukup lekat, dan 53% lekat. Uji hedonik 57% cukup suka, 43% suka. tekstur masker daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica) memiliki tekstur halus, aroma masker daun pegegan memiliki aroma yang beraroma khas daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica), daya lekat masker daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica) memiliki daya lekat yang cukup lekat. Di sarankan bagi yang memiliki kulit wajah menua untuk memakai masker daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica)
Analisis Sifat Fisika Tanah Ditinjau dari Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rizal Syah , Permita Luana Diyah Syaibana  , Ferlyana Wahono  , Linis Tri Wulandari  , Mella Eryanti Agustin  
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman sifat fisik tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang berdasarkan 6 penggunaan lahan yaitu pemukiman, Perkebunan Campuran, Perkebunan Rumput gajah, Perkebunan Jagung, Perkebunan Karet, Industri (Greenfield). Analisis tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Tanah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah untuk bahan analisis di laboratorium ditentukan dengan Purposive sampling pada 6 unit lahan dengan 6 titik sampel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan sifat fisik tanah pada Kecamatan Ngajum pada 6 unit lahan mempunyai sifat fisik yang beragam, tekstur tanah didominasi fraksi debu dan pasir, Struktur remah sampai menggumpal, Permeabilitas yang cepat, Porositas yang sangat baik, dan warna tanah didominasi Dark Brown.

Kata kunci: sifat fisik tanah, penggunaan lahan, kecamatan ngajum

Abstract: This study aims to determine the diversity of soil physical properties in several land uses in Ngajum District, Malang Regency. This research was conducted in Ngajum District, Malang Regency based on 6 land uses, namely settlements, mixed plantations, elephant grass plantations, corn plantations, rubber plantations, and industry (Greenfield). Soil analysis was carried out at the Soil Laboratory, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Malang. Determination of the location of soil sampling for analytical materials in the laboratory was determined by purposive sampling on 6 land units with 6 sample points. The results showed that the physical properties of the soil in Ngajum District on 6 land units had various physical properties, the soil texture was dominated by the dust and sand fraction, crumb structure to clumps, fast permeability, excellent porosity, and the color of the soil was dominated by dark brown.

Keywords: soil physical properties, land use, Ngajum sub-district
Sekolah Terhadap Masyarakat Pembelajar Tangguh Bencana Di Lingkungan Lahan Basah
Authors: Efendi Muhammad , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Karani Sapwani 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Kebakaran lahan menjadi masalah yang sampai saat ini belum bisa teratasi dengan baik, dampak yang ditimbulkan berimbas pada daerah sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat partisipasi sekolah terhadap masyarakat pembelajar tangguh bencana di lingkungan lahan basah khususnya kawasan Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi Kota Banjarbaru, Secara geoposisi wilayah ini bagian titik rawan kebakaran lahan yang terjadi hampir setiap tahunnya. Adapun metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan respondennya terdiri dari guru, pengasuh, ustadz, tenaga tata usaha dan siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini tergambar dari segi partisipasi sekolah dan sarana prasarana yang tergolong kurang tangguh sedangkan di tinjau dari segi pengetahuan masyarakat pembelajar di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi sudah tergolong tangguh. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa yang perlu dilakukan agar partisipasi sekolah terhadap masyarakat pembelajar yang tangguh terhadap bencana kebakaran lahan adalah meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana, serta memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi terkait sekolah berwawasan lingkungan dan mitigasi bencana.

Kata kunci: partisipasi, masyarakat pembelajar, tangguh bencan, lahan basah

Abstract: Land fires are a problem that until now has not been able to be handled properly, the impact it causes has an impact on the surrounding area. This study aims to look at school participation in disaster-resilient learning communities in the wetland environment, especially the Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi Banjarbaru City. Geographically, this area is a hotspot for land fires that occur almost every year. The method used by the researcher in this paper is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire and the respondents consist of teachers, caregivers, ustadz, administrative staff, and students. The results of this study are illustrated in terms of school participation and infrastructure which are classified as less resilient, while in terms of the knowledge of the learning community at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi it is classified as tough. The data shows that what needs to be done so that school participation in the learning community is resilient to land fire disasters is to improve facilities and infrastructure, as well as provide understanding and education regarding environmentally sound schools and disaster mitigation

Keywords: participation, learning communities, disaster resilient, wetlands
Etika Pendidik dalam Pendidikan Islam (Analisis Kitab Manhaj As-Sawi Syarah Usul Thariqah As-Saadah Al-Ba’alawi Karya Habib Zain Bin Smith)
Authors: Nazili Muhammad Abi Hakkin , Khojir Khojir , Rumainur Rumainur 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (Library Research), dan obyek penelitian adalah kitab Manhaj As-Sawi karya Habib Zain bin Smith dengan metode observasi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis konten sebagai metode analisisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam kitab Manhaj As-Sawi terdapat etika pendidik yang harus diterapkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis penulis yang menemukan bahwa etika yang harus dimiliki pendidik yaitu; etika pendidik kepada diri sendiri (Zuhud dan Tawadhu), etika pendidik kepada peserta didik (adil atau Inshof, Berkata “La Adry” atau “Wallahu A’lam”, Berhati-hati dalam memberi fatwa, dan lemah lembut), etika pendidik kepada teman sejawat dan masyarakat (Meninggalkan perdebatan, dan Tidak bergaul dengan penguasa). Dari ketiga klasifikasi tersebut sangat relevan diterapkan pada pendidikan Islam masa sekarang.
Pemikiran Fikih Umar dalam Perspektif Humanisme Modern
Authors: Rachman Auliya 
Published: May 2023

Fikih Umar mempunyai tujuan yang serupa dengan humanisme modern untuk memuliakan manusia, hanya berbeda pada bentuk konsep. Fikih Umar menggali humanisme dengan memperdalam analisis dan interpretasi teks wahyu secara menyeluruh tapi tetap berpegang pada teks syariah bukan sekedar akal manusia. Hal itu dibuktikan pada ijtihad Umar dalam masalah fikih pidana, pengarusutamaan kemanusiaan sangat terlihat pada pelaksanaan hukum, nilai kemanusiaan diberikan bukan saja kepada objek hukum tapi juga subjek hukum, hukum yang diberikan juga lebih bersifat preventif dan edukatif.
Pendidikan Berbasis Ruang Sosial: Studi Penghafal Al-Qur’an pada Anak Usia Dini di Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Nasrowi Bagas Mukti , Yusuf Moh 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study began when two families of the researcher's wife's friends had children who were still at an early age, these children aged 4 and 4.5 years. Their mother had a strong desire so that they could memorize the Qur'an. He realized the dream of being able to have a son with hafidz al-Qur'an after getting the family's approval. The practice of learning to memorize is formed in such a condition, memorizing and moroja’ah not only in a special room, such as in a house or in a prayer room, learning continues anywhere without space. in this research, the concept of spatial representation and spatial reproduction of Henri Levebvre is tried to understand technically the planning and actualization of the mothers of these children. Their mother reproduces small spaces anywhere for the sake of their children still enjoying memorizing. Within one semester, these children can memorize 1 juz of juz 30 well and fluently.
Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Memorization of Al-Qur'an, Representation and Reproduction of Space