bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical Restraint Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Intensive Care Nurses in Turkey: The Effectiveness of an In-Service Training Program
Authors: YILMAZ Elmas , KARAVELİ ÇAKIR Selda , IŞIK ANDSOY Işıl 
Published: August 2023

Background: Intensive care nurses use physical restraints (PRs) to prevent critically ill patients from disrupting invasive medical equipment, but they may not recognize the negative or positive consequences.
Purpose: The study was conducted with a quasi-experimental, single-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the impact of PRs training on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of intensive care nurses.
Materials and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 81 nurses. The data were obtained using a " The Individual Data" and the "Levels of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Staff Regarding Physical Restraints Questionnaire." Descriptive statistics analyzed sample characteristics and Friedman's multiple comparison test performed to compare the effectiveness of training.
Results: It was determined that all nurses applied physical restraint, and the rate of application of these on agitated and restless patients was 100%. Sixty-nine-point nine percent of the nurses decided on the physical restraint together with physicians, and 70.4% of them wanted to receive training about physical restraint. The nurses' attitude, and practice scores about the use of physical restraint in the post-intervention period and retest after 1 and 3 months increased significantly compared to the pre-intervention period (p=.000).
Conclusion: This study showed that the physical restraint training given to the nurses was effective. The findings recommended to carry out in-service training to increase the knowledge levels of nurses about physical restraint and its application, repeat this training periodically and evaluate its effectiveness.
Evaluation of the 100 Most Cited Articles on Sjögren's Syndrome: A BibliometricAnalysis
Authors: ÖZDURAN Erkan , HANCI Volkan 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Our study aimed to evaluate the 100 most cited publications related to Sjögren's Syndrome (SS) in terms of their bibliometric characteristics.
Methods: Our study was carried out with the appropriate keywords by using the “Web of Science (WOS) "search engine after obtaining ethics committee approval. The search was performed on 23.06.2021, and the top 100 most cited publications were determined. The total number of citations of each publication, the annual number of citations, the authors, the information related to the study and the journal were determined.
Results: In the literature analysis covering the period between 1975 and 2021, it was determined that there were a total of 22,251 publications related to SS. The total citation average of the 100 most cited articles was found to be 333.10±386.10, while the annual citation average was 18.38±21.96. The first three areas that these studies focused on were pathogenesis (42%), clinic (16%), and treatment (12%). A significant relationship was found between the publication year of the article, name and country of the journal, and the mean annual citation number. A significant relationship was found between the subject of the study and the presence of a group author in the study and both the total number of citations and the mean annual citation number (p
Analysis of Cancers in A University Hospital Employees between 2006 and 2022
Authors: ÇELİKGÜN Serkan , KOÇ Tülay , UÇKU Reyhan 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Healthcare workers are exposed to a variety of hazardous chemicals and agents that may have long-term effects on their health. One of the health problems caused by these chemicals and agents is cancer. The aim of this descriptive study is to evaluate the cancers seen in those working in a university hospital between 01.01.2006 and 30.06.2022.
Material – Methods: All healthcare professionals diagnosed with cancer between 01.01.2006-30.06.2022 were included in this descriptive study. The age, sex, occupation, working unit, and cancer type of the patients were evaluated. Data were analyzed with the statistical program SPSS-22 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Data were presented using descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations for continuous variables; numbers and percentages for categorical variables).
Results: Between 01.01.2006 and 30.06.2022, 186 people working at Sivas Cumhuriyet University were diagnosed with cancer. Forty-seven point eight percent (n = 89) of them are male; the mean age of those diagnosed with cancer is 46.0 ± 8.9 (min 22, max 62). The most common cancers are thyroid (21.5%), breast (16.7%), head and neck (9.7%), hematopoietic system (9.1%), and gastric-colon (8.6%) cancers. When evaluated according to occupational groups, 22.6% of them are office workers, 19.9% are academicians, 15.6% are workers, 14.0% are nurses, 10.2% are health technicians, and 8.2% are research assistants.
Conclusion: In this institution, which has 2721 personnel, approximately 16 employees are diagnosed with cancer each year. Detailed records of patients diagnosed with cancer, especially healthcare professionals, should be kept. More studies are needed in detail on behaviors related to occupational exposures and cancer risk. It may be beneficial reducing the burden of work-related cancers also for the well-being of healthcare workers.
PATINETES ELÉTRICOS E O DIREITO URBANÍSTICO: O USO DOS PATINETES ELÉTRICOS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE MOBILIDADE URBANA
Authors: Dos Santos Queiroz Clayton 
Published: August 2023

O foco central do presente artigo é a análise do uso dos patinetes elétricos em face do direito urbanístico, passando pela análise da legislação atual e a sua suficiência para regulamentar a matéria, bem como uma análise do ponto de vista prático, de sua viabilidade de uso como meio de mobilidade urbana, nos valendo para tanto do método dedutivo e explorativo, através do uso de referências bibliográficas. Por fim, conclui-se pela viabilidade do uso dessa nova tecnologia como meio de transporte, desde que observadas as ponderações que seguem. Palavras Chave: Patinetes Elétricos. Direito Urbanístico. Micromobilidade Urbana. Mobilidade Urbana.
POTENCIALIDADES DO USO DE MUSEUS VIRTUAIS NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: SIMOMUKAY Elton 
Published: August 2023

As tecnologias digitais em sala de aula podem ser instrumentos valiosos para motivar e auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para a área de química, em especial, a tecnologia pode ajudar a superar o entendimento de conhecimentos científicos mais complexos e abstratos aos alunos. As diretrizes curriculares do MEC norteiam para a busca da aprendizagem significativa por meio de novos meios de ensino e visando o desenvolvimento de um aluno proativo capaz de usar a química como exercício da cidadania e para a busca de uma vida melhor. Os museus são espaços de lazer e aprendizagem, mas a logística de visitação a estes espaços pode ser difícil para muitas escolas. Uma maneira possível de resolver esse problema é desenvolver museus on-line, onde apresentam-se digitalmente objetos e conteúdos relacionados a um determinado tema. Desta forma, este trabalho demonstra a estratégia pedagógica para montar um museu virtual temático em química, para posterior identificação de possibilidades e aplicabilidade de uso deste objeto de aprendizagem em sala de aula. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram uma facilidade de construção e aplicação no ensino de química. Palavras-Chave: Ensino; Química; Tecnologia; Museus Virtuais.
INTERCULTURALIDADE E A FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES: O CONTEXTO ESCOLAR DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA/KALUNGA MIMOSO-ALBINO
Authors: Leite Maria Edimaci Teixeira Barbosa , Silva Marliane Dias , Almeida Maria Zeneide Carneiro Magalhães de 
Published: August 2023

A interculturalidade permite refletir sobre os aspectos da língua, cultura e sociedade em que o sujeito educando está inserido. Considerá-la, no processo formativo, permite compreender como o aprendiz se desenvolve e aprende com êxito. Assim, este artigo objetiva discutir sobre a interculturalidade e a formação dos professores voltada para a cultura afrodescendente. Para isto, entrevistamos uma professora que trabalha em uma escola da comunidade quilombola/Kalunga Mimoso – Albino, no estado de Tocantins, na cidade de Paranã. A metodologia utilizada para a construção deste, partiu da exposição do aparato teórico envolvendo o conceito de cultura, a abordagem centrou-se na interculturalidade, sua relação com a educação e a formação de professores. Ao final, apresentamos, baseadas nos princípios teóricos da Historiografia alinhando com as técnicas utilizadas pela História Oral, a entrevista com a professora. A partir dos relatos dela, foi possível discorrer sobre interculturalidade e a formação de professores. Palavras-chave: Interculturalidade; Formação; Professores; Quilombolas; História Oral.
PENGARUH PELAPISAN OLI, MINYAK BIMOLI DAN RESIN TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI BAJA ST 41 PADA LINGKUNGAN AIR LAUT, AIR SUMUR DAN H2SO4
Authors: Nafi Maula , Nafi Maula 
Published: August 2023

Korosi merupakan suatu proses alamiah, yang disebabkan karena logam berusaha untuk kembali pada bentuk aslinya. Proses korosi tidak dapat dihindari, maka logam yang terjadi proses korosi akan merugikan pemakainya sehingga dilakukan proses rekayasa supaya proses korosi dapat diperlambat. Pemakaian material logam dengan ketahanan korosi yang lebih baik merupakan salah satu pilihan yang bisa ditempuh.Sampel uji yang digunakan adalah baja ST 41. Sampel tersebut di potong dengan ukuran 5 mm, lebar 16 mm,dan tebal 16 mm sebanyak 9, sampel yang sudah dipotong dengan ukuran 5 mm,lebar 16 mm,tebal 16 mm selanjutnya dipanaskan menggunakan blender asetilin selama ±1 jam dengan suhu 3000C, 5000C dan 7000C. Sedangkan pada pelapisan Resin didapatkan hasil tertinggi didapatkan oleh larutan H2SO4 dengan nilai 609,3538 MPY, dan nilai terendah pada pengujian didapatkan oleh larutan Air Laut dengan nilai 599,2168 MPY.Kesimpulan laju korosi as baja st 41 lebih besar Karena H2SO4 lebih tinggi rata-rata dari perhitungan metode weight loss dipandingkan air laut di sebabkan oleh H2SO4 mengandung unsur pH basah di pandingkan air laut yang mengandung pH asam pH asam lebih cepat melakukan proses korosi.
Establishing cut-offs for the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for people living with chronic pain
Authors: Bishay Freddy , Tippin Gregory K. , Fransson Adria , Hapidou Eleni G. 
Published: August 2023

LAY SUMMARY Cut-offs were established for the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) by examining it with other clinical measures in 189 patients, including 69 Veterans, who attended a four-week interdisciplinary chronic pain management program. By dividing the PSEQ scores into low, medium, and high ranges, the authors examined the PSEQ’s association with fear of movement/re-injury (kinesiophobia), pain interference, and pain catastrophizing at admission and discharge from the program. Kinesiophobia was found to be most related to the proposed cut-offs. Findings support the use of PSEQ cut-offs when considering self-efficacy and kinesiophobia. Future research should evaluate these cut-offs with larger samples and functional/occupational measures. The findings show promise for individuals with chronic pain and continue to increase the understanding of the clinicians who work with these individuals.
Longitudinal Changes in Neuropsychological Functioning in Japanese Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1: A Five Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Fujino Haruo , Suwazono Shugo , Ueda Yukihiko , Kobayashi Michio , Nakayama Takahiro , Imura Osamu , Matsumura Tsuyoshi , Takahashi Masanori P. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a form of muscular dystrophy that causes various symptoms, including those of the central nervous system. Some studies have reported cognitive decline in patients with DM1, although the available evidence is limited. Objective: This study aimed to describe longitudinal differences in neuropsychological function in patients with DM1. Methods: A total of 66 Japanese adult patients with DM1 were investigated using a neuropsychological battery to assess several cognitive domains, including memory, processing speed, and executive function. The patients underwent neuropsychological evaluation approximately five years after baseline (Times 1 and 2). Results: Thirty-eight patients underwent a second neuropsychological evaluation. The participants in the Time 2 evaluation were younger than those who did not participate in Time 2. Patients showed a decline in the Mini-Mental State Examination, Trail Making Test (TMT), Block Design, and Symbol Digit Modalities Test at Time 2 ( P < 0.05). Age at Time 1 was associated with a decline in TMT-A and TMT-B scores (rho = 0.57 and 0.45, respectively). Conclusion: These results suggest a cognitive decline in patients with DM1 and warrant further investigation into the possible effects of age-related changes.
Dual-modal radiomics for predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Ren Yongzhen , Lu Siyuan , Zhang Dongmei , Wang Xian , Agyekum Enock Adjei , Zhang Jin , Zhang Qing , Xu Feiju , Zhang Guoliang , Chen Yu , Shen Xiangjun , Zhang Xuelin , Wu Ting , Hu Hui , Shan Xiuhong , Wang Jun , Qian Xiaoqin 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Preoperative prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is significant for surgical decision-making. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a dual-modal radiomics (DMR) model based on grayscale ultrasound (GSUS) and dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for non-invasive CLNM in PTC. METHODS: In this study, 348 patients with pathologically confirmed PTC at Jiangsu University Affiliated People’s Hospital who completed preoperative ultrasound (US) and DECT examinations were enrolled and randomly assigned to training ( n = 261) and test ( n = 87) cohorts. The enrolled patients were divided into two groups based on pathology findings namely, CLNM ( n = 179) and CLNM-Free ( n = 169). Radiomics features were extracted from GSUS images (464 features) and DECT images (960 features), respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression with 10-fold cross-validation were then used to select CLNM-related features. Based on the selected features, GSUS, DECT, and GSUS combined DECT radiomics models were constructed by using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. RESULTS: Three predictive models based on GSUS, DECT, and a combination of GSUS and DECT, yielded performance of areas under the curve (AUC) = 0.700 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.662–0.706], 0.721 [95% CI, 0.683–0.727], and 0.760 [95% CI, 0.728–0.762] in the training dataset, and AUC = 0.643 [95% CI, 0.582–0.734], 0.680 [95% CI, 0.623–0.772], and 0.744 [95% CI, 0.686–0.784] in the test dataset, respectively. It shows that the predictive model combined GSUS and DECT outperforms both models using GSUS and DECT only. CONCLUSIONS: The newly developed combined radiomics model could more accurately predict CLNM in PTC patients and aid in better surgical planning.
Detección temprana de Trastorno del Espectro Autista: revisión de las herramientas de tamizaje validadas en Chile
Authors: Schonhaut B. Luisa , Buron K Veronica , Aguilera E. Roxana , Vargas B. Lorena 
Published: August 2023

La pesquisa y derivación temprana del trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) son claves para potenciar el desarrollo de los niños afectados. Recientemente se promulgó una ley que indica realizar tamizaje de TEA en las prestaciones de salud. Esto representa un desafío para los profesionales de pediatría ambulatoria. El objetivo es revisar la utilidad en el tamizaje de TEA, de cuestionarios y escalas validadas en Chile para el screening del desarrollo psicomotor, desarrollo socio-emocional y cribado específico de TEA. El screening del desarrollo psicomotor evalúa el desempeño general desde edades tempranas, dando las primeras señales de retraso, con mayor probabilidad de que se trate de TEA si hay compromiso de los dominios social y lenguaje. Los cuestionarios socio-emocionales pueden ser aplicados precozmente, entre sus ítems se incorporaron preguntas de señales de TEA, pero no se usan rutinariamente en atención pediátrica. Las escalas específicas de screening de TEA validadas en Chile son Cuestionario Modificado de Detección del Autismo en Niños y Niñas Pequeños (M-CHAT), Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers Q-CHAT (Q-CHAT) y el Examen del Estado Mental para Autismo (AMSE), para lactantes mayores de 15/18 meses, con propiedades psicométricas prometedoras. Se recomienda complementar la observación clínica con pruebas generales para el tamizaje del desarrollo psicomotor, desarrollo socio-emocional y escalas específicas para el screening de TEA, en forma seriada en la infancia. La implementación de cuestionarios en línea permite optimiza su cobertura e interpretación. Independiente del dominio afectado, es importante realizar un seguimiento y comenzar con intervención temprana, mientras se realiza la confirmación diagnóstica.
Características particulares que se encuentran en el cotejamiento entre firmas impregnadas en papel y firmas capturadas digitalmente
Authors: Quinchuela Llamuca Vanessa Stefanny , Mazón Loayza José David 
Published: August 2023

Introducción. Con la aparición de los diferentes aparatos tecnológicos utilizados en la criminalista, la documentología se apoya en ellos para ejecutar un análisis exclusivo de los elementos producidos por la escritura. Un documento es motivo de cotejamiento cuando existe la sospecha de modificación en sus rasgos, sin embargo, a través del análisis se debe descartar la intencionalidad de la alteración cuyo origen puede ser fraudulento o no fraudulento. Cada elemento proporcionado a una firma es un distintivo de cada individuo, el empleo de la tecnología ha permitido la facilidad de ejecución de firmas digitales dejando así de lado poco a poco a las firmas ológrafas, esto conlleva al desarrollo de software aplicables al cotejamiento de las firmas digitales permitiendo el descarte y comparación en los elementos dubitados e indubitados. Objetivo. Detallar las técnicas y métodos eficaces que se apliquen en la identificación de firmas digitales que permitan al perito verificar la autenticidad de documentos. Metodología. La averiguación presente conlleva una investigación cualitativa, es producto de la búsqueda de revisión bibliográfica en diferentes revistas científicas de gran interés, análisis de los diferentes artículos, además, la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas a diferentes peritos. Resultados. En el cotejamiento entre las firmas ológrafas y digitales, las técnicas empleadas en el peritaje caligráfico convencional van de la mano con el empleo del software, ya que permite analizar puntos característico productos de los trazos realizados durante la reproducción de una escritura. Conclusión. Los softwares aplicados por peritos en el cotejamiento de firmas ológrafas y manuscritas son de gran importancia, pero no vitales, ya que permiten durante su uso descartar y comparar varias muestras, a pesar de todo, existen elementos que no pueden ser analizados, sin embargo, el perito bajo su conocimiento científico y experiencia es el único encargado de validar la veracidad de dichas variables encontradas. Área de estudio general: Derecho Penal. Área de estudio específica: Criminalística.
Respon Tanaman dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Pulut terhadap Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Waktu Pembumbunan
Authors: Jumiatun  , Nur Indriawati Ika , Dyah Utami Christa , Muhklisin Ilham 
Published: August 2023

Jagung pulut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan alternatif pengganti beras dalam upaya diversifikasi pangan. Akan tetapi produksi dan minat masyarakat yang masih rendah dibutuhkan upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung pulut. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung pulut adalah dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya seperti pemupukan dan pembumbunan.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK dan waktu pembumbunan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung pulut. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk NPK yang terdapat lima taraf yaitu 100 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 250 kg/ha, dan 300 kg/ha. Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah waktu pembumbunan yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu pembumbunan 2 kali (14 HST dan 21 HST) dan pembumbunan 3 kali (14 HST, 21 HST dan 28 HST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan waktu pembumbunan dan dosis pupuk NPK memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada semua variabel pengataman. Hasil rata-rata produksi jagung pulut dengan pemberian pupuk NPK dan pembumbunan mendapatkan rerata hasil sebesar 16 ton/ha.
3D printed hybrid scaffolds for bone regeneration using calcium methoxyethoxide as a calcium source
Authors: Heyraud Agathe , Tallia Francesca , Sory David , Ting Hung-Kai , Tchorzewska Anna , Liu Jingwen , Pilsworth Hannah L. , Lee Peter D. , Hanna John V. , Rankin Sara M. , Jones Julian R. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Hybrids consist of inorganic and organic co-networks that are indistinguishable above the nanoscale, which can lead to unprecedented combinations of properties, such as high toughness and controlled degradation.Methods: We present 3D printed bioactive hybrid scaffolds for bone regeneration, produced by incorporating calcium into our “Bouncy Bioglass”, using calcium methoxyethoxide (CME) as the calcium precursor. SiO2-CaOCME/PTHF/PCL-diCOOH hybrid “inks” for additive manufacturing (Direct Ink Writing) were optimised for synergy of mechanical properties and open interconnected pore channels.Results and Discussion: Adding calcium improved printability. Changing calcium content (5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mol.%) of the SiO2-CaOCME/PTHF/PCL-diCOOH hybrids affected printability and mechanical properties of the lattice-like scaffolds. Hybrids containing 30 mol.% calcium in the inorganic network (70S30CCME-CL) printed with 500 µm channels and 100 µm strut size achieved the highest strength (0.90 ± 0.23 MPa) and modulus of toughness (0.22 ± 0.04 MPa). These values were higher than Ca-free SiO2/PTHF/PCL-diCOOH hybrids (0.36 ± 0.14 MPa strength and 0.06 ± 0.01 MPa toughness modulus). Over a period of 90 days of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF), the 70S30CCME-CL hybrids also kept a stable strain to failure (~30 %) and formed hydroxycarbonate apatite within three days. The extracts released by the 70S30CCME-CL hybrids in growth medium did not cause cytotoxic effects on human bone marrow stromal cells over 24 h of culture.