bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Dakwah Bi Al-Hikmah Wa Al-Basirah Perspektif KH. Ahmad Asrori Al-Ishaqi
Authors: Adi Setiawan Dicky , Musyafa' Muhamad 
Published: June 2023

Dalam keyakinan umat Islam dakwah merupakan kewajiban yang dibebankan kepada pemeluknya. Secara ringkas dakwah adalah sebuah ajakan yang menyeru kepada kebaikan dan mencegah terhadap perbuatan yang dilarang oleh Allah ta’ala. Jika menelisik perangkat dakwah baik itu metode, media dan semacamnya yang telah dilakukan oleh para da’i di era klasik hingga kontemporer akan kita jumpai ketidaksamaan dalam menyampaikan ajaran Islam. Demikian ini karena karakter umat akan terus berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Dari sekian ulama’ yang menggelorakan dakwah di era kontemporer ini KH. Ahmad Asrori al-Ishaqi, salah satu sosok ulama’ kharismatik yang berdakwah dengan bi al-hikmah wa al-basirah. Faktanya, materi dakwah yang disampaikan oleh al-Ishaqi mampu menembus relung-relung hati pendengarnya. Sehingga pada akhirnya banyak umat yang atas izin-Nya mendapatkan hidayah dari pada Allah ta’ala melalui perantara dakwah yang telah digelorakan al-Ishaqi. Di satu sisi, sejarah telah mencatat bahwa rekaman dakwah al-Ishaqi hingga kini masih diputar diberbagai penjuru Nusantara ini. Atas itulah artikel ini tampil dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan untuk mendeskripsikan metode dakwah bi al-hikmah wa al-basirah
TANTANGAN FUNGSIONAL PENYULUH PAJAK DI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Mahyuddin Andi Ilham Muliawan 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh penjabat rumpun JFT Penyuluh Pajak di lingkup Direktorat Jenderal Pajak guna meningkatkan kinerja JFT Penyuluh Pajak agar dapat meningkatkan hasil penerimaan pajak negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang merupakan alat untuk menggali dan memahami pandangan individu atau kelompok yang berkaitan dengan masalah sosial atau manusia. Dalam hal ini penelitian ini mengumpulkan fakta di lingkup Direktorat Jenderal Pajak mnengenai tantangan dan kendala yang dihadapai oleh JFT Penyuluh Pajak mulai dari workload analysis dan berbagai data sekunder lainnya. hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hambatan dan kendala internal dimana para penyuluh pajak ini berikan tugas administrasi yang melebihi jam kerja normal per jabatan. Sehingga para fungsional penyuluh pajak ini terhambat dalam melaksanakan salah satu tugas pokok dan fungsinya yaitu melakukan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat (dalam hal ini adalah Wajib Pajak) ataupun pihak lain yang membutuhkan terkait peraturan perpajakan dengan harapan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada para wajib pajak yang pada ujungnya nanti berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan negara.
Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai, Manajemen, Penyuluh Pajak
Pendampingan Pengolahan Data Pribadi Pelanggan Terkait Perlindungan Hukum pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sewakadarma Denpasar
Authors: Windriani Ni Putu Wini , Putri Putu Indah Dianti , Wiraatmaja I Putu Prana 
Published: June 2023

Suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa, akan berhubungan langsung dengan pelanggannya sehingga terdapat hubungan hukum yang mengikat keduanya akibatnya diperlukan perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan hukum adalah adanya jaminan hak dan kewajiban untuk manusia dalam rangka memenuhi kepentingan sendiri maupun di dalam hubungan dengan manusia lainnya. Perlindungan konsumen berasaskan manfaat, keadilan, keseimbangan, keamanan dan keselamatan konsumen, serta kepastian hukum untuk itu tujuan dan manfaat dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menjabarkan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan oleh sub bagian Hubungan Masyarakat terhadap data pribadi konsumen/pelanggan Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sewakadarma dan memberikan pendampingan pengolahan terkait pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai perlindungan konsemen dan solusi terkait permaslaahan salah satu alur pelayanan yang kurang efektif. Pengabdian dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara dan merujuk pada peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan hasil bahwa perlindungan dilakukan dengan menyatukan data pribadi yang masuk ke dalam data master pelanggan baik dari aplikasi My Ilalang, Pro DPS, Facebook, Instagram dan Whatsapp. Setiap bulannya akan direkap dan pengawasan berkala oleh satuan pengawas internal dan alur pelayanan sudah dipersingkat.
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Perlindungan Hukum, Perlindungan Konsumen, Data Pribadi
The Spin–Orbit Misalignment of TOI-1842b: The First Measurement of the Rossiter–McLaughlin Effect for a Warm Sub-Saturn around a Massive Star
Authors: Hixenbaugh Kyle , Wang Xian-Yu , Rice Malena , Wang Songhu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The mechanisms responsible for generating spin–orbit misalignments in exoplanetary systems are still not fully understood. It is unclear whether these misalignments are related to the migration of hot Jupiters or are a consequence of general star and planet formation processes. One promising method to address this question is to constrain the distribution of spin–orbit angle measurements for a broader range of planets beyond hot Jupiters. In this work, we present the sky-projected obliquity (

λ
=
−
68

.°

1

−
14.7

+
21.2

) for the warm sub-Saturn TOI-1842b, obtained through a measurement of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect using WIYN/NEID. From this, we determine the resulting 3D obliquity (ψ) to be

ψ
=
73

.°

3

−
12.9

+
16.3

. As the first spin–orbit angle determination made for a sub-Saturn-mass planet around a massive ( M
* = 1.45 M
☉) star, our result presents an opportunity to examine the orbital geometries for new regimes of planetary systems. When combined with archival measurements, our observations of TOI-1842b support the hypothesis that the previously established prevalence of misaligned systems around hot, massive stars may be driven by planet–planet dynamical interactions. In massive stellar systems, multiple gas giants are more likely to form and can then dynamically interact with each other to excite spin–orbit misalignments.
Intestinal Helminth Infection Impairs Oral and Parenteral Vaccine Efficacy
Authors: Zhang Yugen , Hardy LaKeya C , Kapita Camille M , Hall Jason A , Arbeeva Liubov , Campbell Evelyn , Urban Joseph F , Belkaid Yasmine , Nagler Cathryn R , Iweala Onyinye I 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The impact of endemic parasitic infection on vaccine efficacy is an important consideration for vaccine development and deployment. We have examined whether intestinal infection with the natural murine helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri alters Ag-specific Ab and cellular immune responses to oral and parenteral vaccination in mice. Oral vaccination of mice with a clinically relevant, live, attenuated, recombinant Salmonella vaccine expressing chicken egg OVA (Salmonella-OVA) induced the accumulation of activated, OVA-specific T effector cells rather than OVA-specific regulatory T cells in the GALT. Intestinal helminth infection significantly reduced Th1-skewed Ab responses to oral vaccination with Salmonella-OVA. Activated, adoptively transferred, OVA-specific CD4+ T cells accumulated in draining mesenteric lymph nodes of vaccinated mice, regardless of their helminth infection status. However, helminth infection increased the frequencies of adoptively transferred OVA-specific CD4+ T cells producing IL-4 and IL-10 in the mesenteric lymph node. Ab responses to the oral Salmonella-OVA vaccine were reduced in helminth-free mice adoptively transferred with OVA-specific CD4+ T cells harvested from mice with intestinal helminth infection. Intestinal helminth infection also significantly reduced Th2-skewed Ab responses to parenteral vaccination with OVA adsorbed to alum. These findings suggest that vaccine-specific CD4+ T cells induced in the context of helminth infection retain durable immunomodulatory properties and may promote blunted Ab responses to vaccination. They also underscore the potential need to treat parasitic infection before mass vaccination campaigns in helminth-endemic areas.
Proportion of syphilis and hepatitis B and C virus infections among the Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre attendees of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shreya Sunidhi , Chawla Rohit , Anuradha S. , Singh Mongjam Meghachandra , Manchanda Vikas , Saxena Sonal 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) affects the immune system of the body, causing a breakdown in its normal defenses and leaving it vulnerable to a host of life-threatening diseases. High-risk behaviors and routes of transmission for sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis, hepatitis B and hepatitis C are identical with HIV. This study was conducted to assess the proportion of syphilis and hepatitis B and C virus infections in HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals, and their association with socioeconomic and other factors in Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) attendees, and to determine the association of absolute CD4+ T-lymphocyte count with these co-infections in HIV-positive individuals.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care hospital. It included 100 HIV-positive individuals and 100 matched HIV-negative controls attending the ICTC. HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy and patients with history of current/past treatment for chronic hepatitis infection were excluded from the study. Blood samples were tested for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C infections.

Results:
The prevalence of syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C was observed in 3.5%, 2%, and 10% of patients, respectively. The frequency of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals was 1% and 3%, respectively. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients was 16% and 4%, respectively. Syphilis was seen in 7% of the HIV-infected patients. The mean CD4+ count for the HIV-positive patients with either syphilis, HBV, or HCV infections was 252 ± 137.5 cells/μl. Significant associations between HIV infection and education below high school, IV drug abuse, and multiple sexual partners were observed.

Conclusions:
The HIV-infected patients were observed to be at an increased risk of acquiring syphilis and HCV co-infections through the shared routes of transmission. Routine screening of these patients for concurrent syphilis and viral hepatitis may aid in prompt diagnosis and treatment with improved outcomes, which in turn may decrease the further spread of these infections.
Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis by polymerase chain reaction-based molecular method among symptomatic women from Northern India
Authors: Dadwal Rajneesh , Sharma Nandita , Kanaujia Rimjhim , Malhotra Sakshi , Chaudhry Hemant , Rathore Shivali , Saini Aastha , Bagga Rashmi , Mewara Abhishek , Khurana Sumeeta , Yadav Rakesh , Sethi Sunil 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Trichomoniasis remains one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, which is curable. To prevent complications and transmission, prompt and correct diagnosis is essential to treat Trichomonas vaginalis. The present study was done to evaluate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with other conventional techniques for the diagnosis of T. vaginalis infection and determine the prevalence of T. vaginalis in women with vaginal discharge based on PCR assay.

Methods:
Vaginal swabs were collected by the trained health-care professional using FLOQSwabs™ (Copan, Italy) during routine pelvic examinations among 1974 symptomatic females. The wet microscopy, culture, and PCR were performed.

Results:
The sensitivity of wet mount and culture in comparison to PCR was 60.87% and 56.52%, respectively. The kappa inter-rater agreement of T. vaginalis PCR showed substantial agreement with wet mount microscopy (κ = 0.742) and culture (κ = 0.707). The PCR detected an additional 17 cases that were missed by conventional techniques.

Discussion:
The study highlights the importance of PCR for T. vaginalis screening among symptomatic females.
A prospective study to estimate the incidence and pattern of adverse drug reactions to first-line antiretroviral therapy (tenofovir, efavirenz, and lamivudine)
Authors: Singh Boby , Guliani Ankur , Hanumanthu Vinod , Narang Tarun , Dogra Sunil , Handa Sanjeev , Sharma Aman 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Antiretroviral drugs are efficacious but are associated with long-term toxicities, drug interactions, and emergence of drug resistance.

Objective:
To study the incidence and pattern of adverse drug reactions in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients receiving first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) (tenofovir, efavirenz, and lamivudine (TEL) which was introduced by NACO in 2013.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective, single-center observational study that included 135 treatment-naive HIV patients who were started on fixed drug once-daily regimen (TEL). At baseline, detailed clinical history, body weight, waist–hip ratio, complete blood count, liver and renal function test, CD4 cell count were performed. Clinical monitoring for cutaneous, neuropsychiatric, and gastrointestinal side effects was done every month along with laboratory monitoring and anthropometric measurement for every 6 months. CD4 counts were measured at baseline and end of the study at 12 months.

Results:
Out of 135 participants, 89 (65.9%) were males and 46 (34%) were females. The mean age and the mean duration of illness at inclusion were 35.10 ± 8.97 years and 1.2 ± 0.6 years, respectively. The mean increase in weight at baseline and at 12 months (57.55 ± 6.56 to 64.04 ± 8.2) was statistically significant (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.35–8.62, P < 0.001). The mean CD4 counts at baseline were 309.73 ± 118.44 and increased after 12 months of treatment to 421 ± 129.4 which was statistically significant (95% CI: 81.54–140.99, P < 0.001). The mean difference in platelet count was statistically significant between baseline and 12 months (95% CI: 10.32–46.13, P = 0.002). The mean difference in serum urea levels at baseline and at 6 months (95% CI: 0.60–1.61, P < 0.001) as well as 12 months were statistically significant (95% CI: 0.08–1.03, P = 0.02). The mean increase in serum creatinine at baseline (0.75 ± 0.12) and at 12 months (0.97 ± 0.16) was also significant (95% CI: 0.21–0.28, P < 0.001). There was a significant difference between mean creatinine clearance at baseline and at 12 months (109.9 ± 13.75 to 99.33 ± 12.52, P < 0.0001). One patient discontinued treatment due to adverse effects while two patients were shifted to second-line antiretroviral treatment.

Limitations:
Small sample size, single-center study and short follow-up period, long-term toxicities were not appreciated.

Conclusion:
Fixed drug combination with TEL as a first-line ART for HIV is a safe regime as we observed minimal side effects with current regimen.
Uniqueness of subsolutions to the heat equation on Finsler measure spaces
Authors: Xia Qiaoling 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLet
$(M, F, m)$
be a forward complete Finsler measure space. In this paper, we prove that any nonnegative global subsolution in
$L^p(M)(p>1)$
to the heat equation on
$\mathbb R^+\times M$
is uniquely determined by the initial data. Moreover, we give an
$L^p(0<p\leq 1)$
Liouville-type theorem for nonnegative subsolutions u to the heat equation on
$\mathbb R\times M$
by establishing the local
$L^p$
mean value inequality for u on M with Ric
$_N\geq -K(K\geq 0)$
.
The Threat of Vector-Borne Diseases in Sierra Leone
Authors: Jones Robert T. , Tytheridge Scott J. , Smith Samuel J. , Levine Rebecca S. , Hodges Mary H. , Ansumana Rashid , Wulff Sophie , Whitworth Jimmy , Logan James G. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
Sierra Leone is vulnerable to a wide range of vector-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, tsetse flies, black flies, and other vectors. Malaria, lymphatic filariasis, and onchocerciasis have posed the greatest threat and have received the most attention in terms of vector control and capacity for diagnosis. However, malaria infection rates remain high, and there is evidence of circulation of other vector-borne diseases, such as chikungunya and dengue, which may go undiagnosed and unreported. The limited understanding of the prevalence and transmission of these diseases restricts the capacity for predicting outbreaks, and impedes the planning of appropriate responses. We review the available literature and gather expert opinions from those working in the country to report on the status of vector-borne disease transmission and control in Sierra Leone, and present an assessment of the threats of these diseases. Our discussions highlight an absence of entomological testing for disease agents and the need for more investment in surveillance and capacity strengthening.
Spatial Clustering and Risk Factors for Malaria Infections and Marker of Recent Exposure to Plasmodium falciparum from a Household Survey in Artibonite, Haiti
Authors: Hamre Karen E. S. , Dismer Amber M. , Rogier Eric , van den Hoogen Lotus L. , Williamson John , Kishore Nishant , Travers Anyess , McGee Kathleen , Pierre Baby , Fouché Bernadette , Impoinvil Daniel , Holmes Kathleen , Stresman Gillian , Druetz Thomas , Eisele Thomas P. , Drakeley Chris , Lemoine Jean Frantz , Chang Michelle A. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
Targeting malaria interventions in elimination settings where transmission is heterogeneous is essential to ensure the efficient use of resources. Identifying the most important risk factors among persons experiencing a range of exposure can facilitate such targeting. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in Artibonite, Haiti, to identify and characterize spatial clustering of malaria infections. Household members (N = 21,813) from 6,962 households were surveyed and tested for malaria. An infection was defined as testing positive for Plasmodium falciparum by either a conventional or novel highly sensitive rapid diagnostic test. Seropositivity to the early transcribed membrane protein 5 antigen 1 represented recent exposure to P. falciparum. Clusters were identified using SaTScan. Associations among individual, household, and environmental risk factors for malaria, recent exposure, and living in spatial clusters of these outcomes were evaluated. Malaria infection was detected in 161 individuals (median age: 15 years). Weighted malaria prevalence was low (0.56%; 95% CI: 0.45–0.70%). Serological evidence of recent exposure was detected in 1,134 individuals. Bed net use, household wealth, and elevation were protective, whereas being febrile, over age 5 years, and living in either households with rudimentary wall material or farther from the road increased the odds of malaria. Two predominant overlapping spatial clusters of infection and recent exposure were identified. Individual, household, and environmental risk factors are associated with the odds of individual risk and recent exposure in Artibonite; spatial clusters are primarily associated with household-level risk factors. Findings from serology testing can further strengthen the targeting of interventions.
التحديات التربوية لروضة الأطفال "تاديكا" في جنوب تايلاند
Authors: Yasingo Ikram , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Mohammed Fadalla Abd Elgleil 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
روضة الأطفال أو ما يطلق عليها في اللغة الملايوية "تاديكا" .. مؤسسة تعليمية في المجتمع الإسلامي في أرخبيل الملايو وكذلك في فطاني. والهدف من إنشائها هو غرس المبادئ الدينية الأساسية. حيث تعمل على جعل الأطفال مسلمين صالحين في المجتمع, إذا كنا نريد الشباب أناسا طيبين ، ويتمتعون بأخلاق حسنة، وعندما يكبرون ويصبحوا بالغين يكونون صالحين في المجتمع ، فلا بد من رعايتهم في الصغر، إذا فعلنا هذا سيكون هناك أناس طيبون ، وسيكون المجتمع صالحًا, لكن في الوضع الحالي ، لقد انخفض عدد الطلاب في التدريس في روضة الأطفال "تاديكا" بشكل كبير بسبب نظرة الآباء لأطفالهم حيث يعتبر البعض ذلك إضاعة للوقت في تاديكا. لأن الدراسة في المدارس الحكومية التايلاندية كافية، وهذا هو السبب في أن بعض الناس في فطاني أكثر بعدًا وغير مهتمين بالدين، إن عدم إرسال الآباء أولادهم للدراسة في "تاديكا" هو أحد العوامل التي تجعل بعضا من المجتمع الإسلامي في فطاني بعيداً عن عقيدة الإسلام. تحاول الدراسة الحالية تحليل الأسباب الرئيسية لعدم إرسال بعض أولياء الأمور أطفالهم إلى مدرسة "تاديكا" وتاريخ "تاديكا" في فطاني.

Abstract
Tadika is an institution in the Islamic community. The goal is to inculcate basic religious principles. Make children become good Muslims Be a good member of society If young people are good people, have morals and ethics, and when they grow up to be adults, they will be good people in society, there will be good people and society will be good, but in the present situation, the number of students in learning has decreased In Tadika it is steadily due to parents neglecting their children to waste time studying in Tadika. Because studying in Thai government schools is enough that is why people in Pattani are more distant and not interested in religion because not sending them to study Tadika is one of the factors that make the Muslim community in Pattani away from the faith of Islam. The current study attempts to analyze the main reasons why people do not send their children to Tadika School and the history of Tadika in Pattani.
الخصائص الإسلامية في كتاب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الإبتدائية :دراسة منهجية لإنتاج طالب شامل ومتعدد الثقافات
Authors: Ahmad Bahari Adilah , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Mohd Ghadzali Nur Syaheerah , Mohamad Nor Ain Farhani 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
تناولت هذه الدراسة العمل على تحقيق هدف من أهداف التعليم الإسلامي والصادرة عن المؤتمر العالمي الأول للتعليم الإسلامي في مكة المكرمة عام 1977م ومن أبرز التوصيات في ذلك المؤتمر هو تنفيذ نظامًا تعليميًا شاملاً ومتكاملاً ، إدراكا بأن الأوضاع القائمة في المؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية الحالية في معظم بلاد العالم الإسلامي لا تمثل الصورة الإسلامية، ولا تقوم بدورها الواجب في تنشئة الأجيال على هدى الإسلام عبادة وتصورا وسلوكا. بالإضافة إلى أهمية اللغة العربية في فهم الإسلام ، وتهدف هذه الدراسة كذلك إلى تطبيق الخصائص الإسلامية من القرآن والحديث ومصادر التراث الإسلامي المرتبطة بكل موضوع في الكتاب المدرسي لمناهج المستوى الإبتدائي في ماليزيا. ومن نتائج هذه الدراسة ، أنه يمكن تطبيق قيمة الأسلمة في أحد الموضوعات المختارة وهو "اليوم الرياضي" حيث يتم تعلمه من خلال الكتاب المدرسي اللغة العربية للصف السادس الابتدائي ، ويمكن ربط فهم الإسلام واللغة العربية وتطبيقهما في الحياة اليومية للطالب من خلال منظور عالمي ومتعدد الثقافات.
Abstract
This study was conducted as a result of the achievement of the goal of Islamic education at the First World Conference on Islamic Education in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in 1977 AD. As one of the most predominant recommendations of that conference is the implementation of a comprehensive and integrated educational system, acknowledging that the current conditions in most countries of the Islamic world's educational and educational institutions do not represent the Islamic image, and do not play their correct role in bringing up generations on the guidance of Islam in worship, perception, and behavior patterns. In addition to emphasizing the significance of the Arabic language in comprehending Islam, this research intends to apply Islamic characteristics derived from the Qur'an and Hadith and related to each topic in the textbook for Malaysian primary school curricula. According to the findings of this study, the value of Islamization can be implemented in the selected topic of the subject: “Sports day” acquired through the Arabic Language textbook for primary 6 and the understanding of Islam and the Arabic language may be linked and applied in the student's daily life from a global and multicultural perspective.