bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da mobilização precoce no pós-operatório de transplante cardíaco
Authors: Peres Letícia Servilha , De Lima William Gonçalves , Oliveira Alex 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Tendo em vista que a insuficiência cardíaca (I.C.) grave ou sem sucesso no tratamento é uma das maiores indicações do transplante cardíaco, no entanto, também existem potenciais contraindicações. O primeiro transplante cardíaco foi realizado em 1967, sem resultados satisfatórios e alta taxa de mortalidade, porém, em 1980 foi descoberta a Ciclosporina, inaugurando a era da imunossupressão. Dessa forma, com avanços em aprimoramentos, imunossupressão e tecnologia, a expectativa de vida de pacientes transplantados aumentou e taxa de rejeição diminuíram. Pacientes transplantados apresentam uma melhora na qualidade de vida, porém na maioria das vezes podem-se observar complicações associada ao tempo prolongado de internação, denervação do coração, inatividade física. A pesquisa evidência o efeito do transplante cardíaco e a repercussão gerada, observando os benefícios da mobilização precoce nesses pacientes. Para isso, é necessário comparar estudos de pacientes mobilizados e não mobilizados. Método: Foi realizada uma busca de artigos científicos publicados no período de 2012-2022, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e BVS. Resultados: A mobilização precoce em pacientes em pós-operatório cardíaco e na UTI e trazem como um dos principais benefícios a redução no tempo de internação, ganho de força muscular inspiratória e expiratória, melhora da capacidade funcional, redução no delirium e ganho de força muscular periférica. Discussão: Observamos que os autores abordam a mobilização precoce como alta importância em pós-operatório cardíaco e trazem como principal benefício a redução no tempo de internação. Outro benefício importante também exposto, é o ganho de força muscular inspiratória e expiratória e a melhora da capacidade funcional. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, observaram-se com este estudo que pacientes submetidos a transplante cardíaco estão sujeitos a imobilidade prolongada no leito, essa restrição resulta em alterações musculoesqueléticas e dos demais sistemas, evidenciando-se que tais pacientes mobilizados precocemente obtém diversos benefícios, tais como aumento da força muscular periférica, inspiratória e expiratória, prevenção do delirium pós-operatório, aumento da capacidade funcional, diminuição do tempo de internação, entre tantos outros, sendo, portanto considerado indispensável esta estratégia.
Percepção dos agentes na formulação de políticas públicas para o setor florestal do Paraná
Authors: Abdanur Júnior Jamil , Hillig Éverton , Miranda Gabriel de Magalhães , Dias Andrea Nogueira 
Published: August 2023

O setor florestal tem importância para o equilíbrio socio-econômico e ambiental do mundo e deve ser balizado por políticas públicas considerando que a cultura de florestas plantadas e a conservação de florestas naturais ocorre a longo prazo. A construção destas políticas pode ser concebida em gabinetes ou discutida com ampla participação social e dos agentes do setor. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as percepções dos agentes dos ambientes produtivo e institucional do setor florestal, categorias representadas, para fins deste trabalho, pela Academia, pelo Governo e pelo Setor Produtivo, sobre o tema políticas públicas florestais no Estado do Paraná. Esta pesquisa, exploratória e descritiva, foi realizada por meio de consultas bibliográfica e documental, bem como uso de questionário, que se referem ao processo ou ciclo de construção de políticas públicas. O universo de pesquisa abrangeu os cursos de Engenharia Florestal ofertados no Estado do Paraná, empresas de base florestal e o Grupo de Trabalho de Políticas Públicas constituído pela Assembleia Legislativa do Estado. Também foram consultadas as instituições influenciadoras, como o Instituto de Florestas do Paraná, a Secretaria da Agricultura e do Abastecimento, a EMATER, o IPARDES, a Casa Civil, a Secretaria de Estado da Fazenda, entre outros. Os resultados evidenciaram haver diferenças significativas de percepção nas questões: clareza, objetivos e resultados esperados; divulgação; participação efetiva dos segmentos interessados; governança; e transparência no processo. As percepções do Governo, em sua maioria foram melhores do que as do Setor Produtivo e da Academia. A principal conclusão foi que, ainda que possa existir, a participação da Academia, do Setor Produtivo e de outros segmentos no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para o setor florestal no Estado do Paraná não estão sendo percebidos pelos seus representantes.
SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS OF LITERARY ANTHROPONYMS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL AND ADVENTURE WORKS FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH
Authors: Holub V. 
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the functioning specifics of literary and artistic anthroponyms in the novel "Blue Waters" by V. Rutkivskyi and in the story "The Adventures of the Thrice Glorious Robber Pinti" by O. Gavrosh.
It has been found that the proper name of the character in fiction text can is one of the aspects of the realization of the author’s position in the work, which makes it possible to depict historical events through the prism of the lives of the main characters, to comprehend the general in the specific, to highlight actual personal meanings.
The historical novel highlights the representation of three cultural worlds: the Lithuanian-Ruthenian, the Tatar, and the borderlands between these worlds. The names of historical figures are used to introduce the reader to the temporal context of the work. Anthroponyms denoting wanderers illustrate the tradition of creating nicknames for Zaporozhian Cossacks. The appellative designating a title, social status or a military rank is important among the literary anthroponymicon of the Tatars. The main children’s anthropocenters of the novel have an affectionate form of names, it indicates the age of these characters and the author’s favorable attitude towards them.
The author ot the article has studied that historical biographical story about the adventures of the robber Pinti is characterized by folklore stylization, it also has influence on the selection of literary anthroponyms. Nominations for designation of opryshky reflect the transition from one state (rural life) to another (robbery life) and indicate the characterological traits of a person. The proper names of lords and other status officials are emotional and evaluative literary anthroponyms. The context helps to recognize the ironic coloring of the anthroponym. The form of the name can indicate the national origin of the character.
It has been observed that there are quite a few zoonyms in the works, in particular, those animals have nicknames which are directly related to the main characters of the works and carry some semantic load for the development of the action.
The article determines that the main function of literary anthroponyms in the analyzed historical texts for children and youth is the creation of an appropriate temporal, spatial, cultural and social context, in addition, they can express an evaluative connotation depending on the author’s intention.
SEMANTIC AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF PREPOSITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN DIARY DISCOURSE OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors: Denysiuk V. , Dudenko O. 
Published: August 2023

The article is dedicated to the semantic and grammatical features of full-vowel / not full-vowel forms of prepositions "cherez / czrez", "pered / pred", "sered / sredy" in the records of diary discourse. The authors emphasize the fact that the choice of different forms was dictated by extralingual factors, including the participation of M. Khanenko in the service in St. Petersburg, which affected the active use of not full-vowel form "chrez" used in the Russian Empire at that time by the tradition of imitating the Polish language, while the language of the diary of Ya. Markovych who was in the Ukrainian environment, confirmed the dominance of full-vowel forms. Constructions with the preposition "chrez" – they were locative, temporal, cause-and-effect, instrumental meanings, the latter of which developed under the influence of the Polish language among the studied prepositional-and-case forms, realized a wide semantic range. Constructions with the preposition "cherez" were semantically identical. This fact confirmed active processes of distribution of full-vowel and not full-vowel variants and fixing them in respective languages. Constructions with the preposition " pered / pred" realized a narrower semantic range – mainly locative and temporal, which was also realized by another full-vowel formation – the preposition "peredom". In general, the preposition "sered / sredy" was characterized by limited functioning in the Ukrainian language of the first half of the 18th century. Distributional grammatical features of prepositional-and-case forms were the expression of the nominal component by instrumental case. The studied period confirmed the completion in consolidation of this or that preposition to this or that case, which was proved by the analyzed written records, in which there were constructions with the genitive or accusative case, displaced in the modern Ukrainian language to realize some meanings by the form of the instrumental case. The new Ukrainian language inherited only full-vowel forms of the prepositions.
TRANSFORMATION OF ROMANTIC MOTIFS IN J. SCHUMACHER’S MUSICAL FILM THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA
Authors: Astrakhan N. 
Published: August 2023

The article analyses how J. Schumacher’s musical film The Phantom of the Opera (2004), based on A. L. Webber’s musical, revises some elements of the artistic and aesthetic system of Romanticism. Since the musical was based on the novel of the same name (1910) by a French Romantic writer Gaston Leroux, this multi-step reinterpretation allows one to observe a special perspective of the "end of a century" – to track how the postmodern film adaptation reflects the artistic and aesthetic shifts of the late 18th – early 19th century (when Romanticism emerged) and late 19th – early 20th century (Neo-Romanticism). At the same time, in J. Schumacher’s musical film, the forms of art associated with special artistic and aesthetic aspirations (theatre at the beginning of the 19th century, cinema at the beginning of the 20th century) define certain stylistic dominants and become markers of time, its revolutionary and catastrophic changes, as well as moral and aesthetic constants.
While the Romantic concept of the man and art is subject to reduction and profanation in G. Leroux’s epigonic novel, the context of postmodern film narration makes it possible both to enrich it with the artistic achievements of a two-century artistic evolution and simplify it to a universal formula. The artistic whole of the musical film The Phantom of the Opera reproduces the motifs peculiar to the brilliant authors of European and American Romanticism (G. G. Byron, E. T. A. Hoffman, V. Hugo, E. A. Poe) and epitomizes the ideals of humanism that reach their maximum in Christianity-inspired Classical Realism of the 19th century. The film neutralizes such traditionally associated with Romanticism oppositions as those of the ideal and reality or the artist and the general public. Art and life interact, creating a prerequisite for mutual understanding, harmonization, and escaping the tragic contradictions of being. This interaction enables reality to open up new opportunities, and art turns out to be the place of salvation and restoration of love-based relationships among people.
ORIGINALITY OF THE PROPER NAMES OF THE LITERARY HEROES IN THE NOVEL "BETHLEHEM" BY VOLODYMYR LYS
Authors: Vehesh A. 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the proper names of the literary heroes — important elements of an artistic work, means of creating an image. The names of literary heroes carry a semantic load, a number of hidden associations, as well as the expression of basic connotations (national, regional, social, chronological, emotional, and expressive).
The writer's linguistic skill is directly related to the strategy of well-chosen character names. For many authors, this strategy is the leading one. Modern Ukrainian writer Volodymyr Lys is no exception.
The goal is to study the proper names of the literary heroes that function in the novel "Bethlehem" by Volodymyr Lys. Our task is to reveal the information that is encrypted in the name of the hero and that forms the image.
The triptych novel "Bethlehem" by Volodymyr Lys, consisting of three parts "Child", "Fire", "Home", is united by a symbolic title. The title of the novel, as well as the titles of each part, carry relevant information.
It is proved that the proper names of the literary heroes that function in the novel by V. Lys are formed on the basis of real and invented anthroponyms, and their potential is limitless. The study of the proper names of the literary heroes of the novel made it possible to reveal the individual and stylistic features of the proper names of the characters, the creation of which is influenced by a wide variety of factors. The names of the characters, endowed with a wealth of stylistic functions and significant expressive possibilities, are an integral element of the literary text.
Among the categories of the proper names of the literary heroes, names are the most frequent (names of gods, people of different historical periods, different anthroposystems, invented and real). It was found that the names of the main characters are informative and evaluative, they contain the shades of expression. We also investigated the originality of surnames, nicknames, and pseudonyms of literary heroes.
Attention is drawn to a special type of the proper names of the literary heroes – abstract-onyms (abstract concepts that have become onyms).
The article proves that the proper names of the literary heroes in the novel by V. Lys are important elements of his stylistics, while carrying information they are playing an active role in creating the general imagery of the work. Such information is contained in the pre-onym semantics of the basis of the proper name of the literary hero, it is revealed through the verbal author's characteristic of the hero, and is expressed by the basic connotations of the real anthroponym in its literary prototype.
Photoluminescence and scintillation properties of Pr-doped (Lu, Y)2Si2O7 crystals
Authors: Okazaki Kai , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kantuptim Prom , Kato Takumi , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Pr-doped (Lu1−x
, Y
x
)2Si2O7 (x = 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75) crystals were synthesized by the floating zone method. Emission peaks due to 5d–4f transitions of Pr3+ were observed at 300 nm under excitation of both UV light and X-rays. Scintillation decay times of 19–22 ns were obtained, and they originated from the 5d–4f transitions of Pr3+. Afterglow levels became high from 64.7 to 541 ppm as the Y-admixed concentration increased. The light yields were estimated to be 560–700 photons MeV−1 by comparing the channels of photoabsorption peaks from the pulse height spectra of 137Cs γ-rays measured using prepared crystals and commercial Gd2SiO5 reference.
Reversible capacitive Frisch grid TlBr detectors
Authors: Nogami Mitsuhiro , Hitomi Keitaro , Onodera Toshiyuki , Watanabe Kenichi , Ishii Keizo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A reversible capacitive Frisch grid detector was fabricated using a thallium bromide (TlBr) crystal with a symmetrical electrode design. The device operates by switching the polarity of the applied voltage, which is necessary for a stable TlBr detector operation. A 2 mm × 2 mm × 5 mm bar-shaped TlBr crystal was used to construct the detector, which exhibited an (full width at half maximum) energy resolution of 1.9% for 662 keV γ-rays measured using a depth correction method at RT. The TlBr detector also showed a stable operation for 8 h of with hourly bias switching.
A New Approach for Better Assimilation of Microwave Sounding Data over Winter Sea Ice in the Korean Integrated Model
Authors: Kim Ji-Soo , Ahn Myoung-Hwan , Lee Sang-Moo 
Published: August 2023

<p>This paper proposes a pre-processing method for the assimilation of microwave satellite observations over winter sea ice into a numerical weather prediction system. </p>
A 0.4-1.8 GHz Quarter-Rate Sub-Sampling Mixer-First Direct Down-Conversion RF Front-End
Authors: Rena Rakesh Verma , Kammari Raviteja , Pasupureddi Vijay Shankar 
Published: August 2023

<p>Abstract—Sub-sampling down-conversion has not been a popular choice for mixer-first RF front-ends for two interdependent reasons. One, the sub-sampling down conversion is inherently heterodyne in nature. Two, as a consequence to one, the passive mixer transparency property can not be exploited for providing impedance matching at the RF-port by impedance translation. In this work, an 8-path quarter-rate sub-sampling mixer-first direct down-conversion architecture is proposed to address these issues. The proposed architecture simultaneously achieves quadrature direct down-conversion and impedance matching by using the third harmonic of the quarter-rate sub-sampling frequency, fs. The impedance matching is achieved by exploiting the 8-path passive mixer transparency property. Compared to RF sampling receivers, this architecture employs a sampling frequency fs three times lesser than fRF , saving on the power consumption of nonoverlapping clock generation, distribution circuits, and frequency synthesizer. To validate the proposed architecture, a test chip is fabricated in 1.2 V, 65 nm CMOS technology. The prototype occupies an active area of 0.32 mm2. The measurement results show that the sub-sampling 8-path mixer consumes a power of 800 μW, non-overlapping clock generation circuit consumes 2 to 9.2 mW, base-band LNA and gm-cell consume 26 mW over the frequency band 0.4-1.8 GHz with 90 MHz bandwidth. The receiver has a DSB noise figure of 4.7 dB, a conversion gain of 22 dB, an IB-IIP3 of -1 dBm and OB-IIP3 of +8 dBm.</p>
Acute inflammatory responses and histological changes for Stachybotrys chartarum fungus in the lungs and nose for infant white mice
Authors: H Sabaa Helal , Obaid Ahmed , H Abdulazeez Akram 
Published: August 2023

Stachybotrys chartarum in one of fungi that cause respiratory system infection to human and animals therefore this study it done to evaluation histological changes in some respiratory organs such as nose and lung induced by this fungus suspension. Detection of Stachybotrys chartarum fungus confirmed by cultured samples which collected from baths floor on potato dextrose agar in room temperature for seven days. Then the suspension of positive samples of this fungus diluted by phosphate buffer saline and counted the spores by using hemocytometer before used experimentally in lab animals (Balb/C mice) to study histological changes in respiratory system . Twelve mice used in this study divided into two groups. first group consist of six mice induced with 0.5 ml from one positive sample of fungus suspension contain 2×104 spore / mm3(for month : one dose daily) according to count of hemocytometer to evaluate some histopathological changes in nose and lung .Second group induced with 0.5 ml from phosphate buffer saline only. The results revealed that the nose of mice injected with 0.5 ml contain 2×104 spore / mm3 from Stachybotrys chartarum fungus suspension cause focal superficial necrosis of the respiratory epithelial cells with acute inflammatory cells and infiltration of the mucosa .while the lung of group mice treated with same concentration of fungus has interstitial pneumonia with thickening of inter alveolar space due to infiltration and chronic inflammatory cells especially mononuclear cell.
Clinical, Histopathological and Molecular detection of cutaneous papillomatosis associated with bovine papillomavirus types 1and 2 in cattle from Al-Qadissiyia Province
Authors: Mansour Khalefa Ali 
Published: August 2023

This study was designed to evaluate the clinical, histopathological and molecular features of cattle warts disease in Al-Qadissiyia goverment. Fourteen samples from skin lesions were collected from cattle that were diagnosed as cutaneous papilloma by clinical examination. All samples were examined for the presence of cutaneous fibropapillomatosis and confirmed histopathologically and by molecular detection by (PCR) for BPV-1 and BPV-2 as causative agents for the bovine cutaneous papillomatosis.. The results of this study showed that lesions were mostly located on the head and neck, perineal region, under the chin and around eyes. The histopathological changes of cauliflower-like growths of varying size (1-4 cm3) revealed various degrees of hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis and acanthosis in all samples .The results of multiplex PCR for genotyping (BPV-1 and BPV-2) by using specific primers for L-major capsid protein revealed that eleven out of fourteen tissue samples were positive results for (BPV-1-L1 gene) and all the samples were negative result for (BPV-2-L2 gene) .On conclusion the bovine papillomatosis Who was diagnosed in Al-Qadissiyia Province is caused by bovine papillomavirus types 1 (BPV-1-L1 gene) and has atypical characteristic clinical singes which make it easily to distinguish from other skin disease .
The relationship between etiology (persistent diseases) and sources of nutrition (diet and fodder) for animals in Iraq: systemic review
Authors: Al- Shabaa Kifah Fedhil Hassoon , Al-musawi Malak Majid , Mahmood Thikra Abdullah , Alhuchaimi Sundus Nsaif 
Published: August 2023

Definition of fixed, such as those that are not cleared of the virus but is still in certain cells of infected animals infection. It may lead to persistent inflammation and infection stages of both static and product without the injured animal was killed quickly or produce excessive damage to the host cells.The aim of the study is to find out the relationship between the persistent viral diseases of animals, feed and feed manufacturersThe study type: compile relevant studies concerning systemic reviewMode of action: fear of the occurrence of such diseases in livestock to food relationship to the fact that diseases like so type require years of follow-up, as well as epidemiological spaces to appear in the country producing and exporting livestock for food during the years of the epidemic .thalil food and readjustment.Recommendations:1 - There are no ways to detect the process, at the present time .2 prion prions in the form of abnormal resistance to most of the thermal and chemical treatments .3-The particular food manufacturing processes do not lead to a significant reduction in prion infection through exclusion.4 - There is no known way of readjustment contaminated foods. To protect food key is to get the beef and meat by-products from animals infected with mad cow disease and protect against contamination of food with high-risk tissues , especially the brain tissue and spinal cord.