bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Nocturnal Hypogycaemia in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes using Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors: Afentakis Ioannis , Unsworth Rebecca , Herrero Pau , Oliver Nick , Reddy Monica , Georgiou Pantelis 
Published: March 2023

<p>1st dataset</p>
<ul>
<li>6-months randomized controlled, cross-over study</li>
<li>37 participants wearing CGM sensors and using MDI regimen</li>
<li>smartphone app where to record administered insulin and meal macronutrient information</li>
<li>diagnosed with T1D for more than 3 years</li>
</ul>
<p>2nd dataset</p>
<ul>
<li>head-to-head glucose monitoring study, comparing CGM and flash glucose monitoring</li>
<li>40 high- risk adult participants using MDI for their insulin treatment </li>
</ul>
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR STATISTIK BERBASIS PENDEKATAN TUTORIAL
Authors: Jehata Hubertus A. 
Published: March 2023

Statistik dianggap sebagai salah satu mata kuliah yang dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar mahasiswa. Alasan sulitnya mata kuliah statistik adalah (1) berhubungan langsung dengan rumus-rumus seperti halnya mata kuliah matematika dan fisika (2) Statistik memiliki rumus-rumus yang tidak lazim dikenal dan memiliki simbol-simbol yang jarang di lihat (3) statistik adalah mata kuliah yang memiliki hipotesis-hipotesis dan analisis statistik digunakan untuk menguji kebenaran dari hipotesis tersebut (4) Mata kuliah statistik juga dipandang sebagai mata kuliah yang sulit karena mendengar cerita dari orang-orang yang pernah mengikuti mata kuliah tersebut. Menyikapi alasan-alasan tersebut maka diperlukan konsep menyederhanakan dan merubah pandangan-pandangan mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah statistik dengan mengembangkan Buku Ajar Statistik Berbasis Pendekatan Tutorial (BASBPT). Berdasarkan pendekatan tersebut maka penyajian materi dilakukan seperti memberikan workshop atau latihan
Inculcating National Values in Pupils of Primary Schools in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Aina Abimbola Christianah 
Published: March 2023

This study investigated the moral decadence among primary school pupils; inculcation of national values in primary pupils, methods of teaching adopted by teachers and moral value subjects available in primary school curriculum in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti state. The population of the study comprised the entire primary school teachers in Ado Ekiti. A total of 200 (two hundred) primary school teachers selected from 40 (forty) primary schools constituted the sample of the study. The primary school teachers were selected using simple random sampling and judgmental techniques. A self-designed questionnaire titled “Inculcating National Values in Primary School Pupils” (INVP) was adapted and used with four distinct sections. The construct and content validity of the INVP were ascertained by experts in Educational Management and Tests & Measurement Departments. The internal reliability of the instrument was ensured, and it stood at 0.88. Data collected were analyzed and the research questions were answered using descriptive statistics such as frequency count, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The study revealed that the extent of moral decadence was high despite the inclusion of the subjects that could teach moral values in the school curriculum. Moral values were not adequately taught in the sampled primary schools. Pictures, discussions and role play methods with the aid of textbooks were used in teaching national values. The study concluded by recommending that parents should inculcate moral values into homes as schools build on the foundation set by the homes. Appreciating good actions and demonstrations by role models were seen to be the best methods of inculcating national values in primary school pupils. Discussions, pictures and role play methods of teaching are the best ways of inculcating national values in primary school pupils.
Visualisasi Penokohan Purasara Dalam Hikayat Purasara Sebagai Penanda Jejak Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Pada Abad Ke-19
Authors: Putri Melina Febrianti  , Buduroh Mamlahatun 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini membahas visualisasi tokoh Purasara, Rara Amis, dan Semar dalam cerita dan pertunjukan wayang. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana hubungan cerita dan visual Purasara dalam naskah Melayu klasik, wayang kulit Jawa, dan wayang kulit Betawi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kaitan antara Hikayat Purasara di Betawi dengan pertunjukan wayang di Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka untuk penelusuran sumber dan penelitian lapangan untuk observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan sastra bandingan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara cerita dan visual Purasara dari tiga korpus, yaitu Hikayat Purasara, lakon “Purasara” gaya Yogyakarta, dan koleksi wayang kulit Betawi milik sanggar Marga Juwita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita dan ilustrasi tokoh wayang baik dalam Hikayat Purasara maupun wayang kulit Betawi dipengaruhi oleh wayang kulit Jawa. Selain itu, melalui visual yang terdapat dalam tiga korpus tersebut ditemukan adanya pola bentuk penggambaran anatomi yang serupa di antara tokoh-tokoh tersebut. Akan tetapi, terdapat kekhasan pada visual tokoh wayang Betawi yang terlihat pada segi pewarnaan yang lebih terang, penggambaran atau tatahan dengan garis lebih tegas dan tebal, dan penyesuaian dengan prinsip agama masyarakat Betawi.
The Quest for the Missing Dust. II. Two Orders of Magnitude of Evolution in the Dust-to-gas Ratio Resolved within Local Group Galaxies
Authors: Clark Christopher J. R. , Roman-Duval Julia C. , Gordon Karl D. , Bot Caroline , Smith Matthew W. L. , Hagen Lea M. Z. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We explore evolution in the dust-to-gas ratio with density within four well-resolved Local Group galaxies—the LMC, SMC, M31, and M33. We do this using new Herschel maps, which restore extended emission that was missed by previous Herschel reductions. Combining this sensitivity to diffuse dust emission with excellent physical resolution allows us to probe the dust-to-gas ratio across 2.5 orders of magnitude in interstellar medium (ISM) surface density. We find a significant increase in the dust-to-gas ratio with density, with the dust-to-gas ratio varying within each galaxy by up to a factor 22.4, as density changes. We explore several possible reasons for this, and our favored explanation is that it is being driven by dust grain growth in denser regions of the ISM. We find that the evolution of the dust-to-gas ratio with ISM surface density is very similar between M31 and M33, despite their large differences in mass, metallicity, and star formation rate; conversely, we find M33 and the LMC to have very different dust-to-gas evolution profiles, despite their close similarity in those properties. Our dust-to-gas ratios address previous disagreement between UV- and far-IR-based dust-to-gas estimates for the Magellanic Clouds, removing the disagreement for the LMC, and considerably reducing it for the SMC—with our new dust-to-gas measurements being factors of 2.4 and 2.0 greater than the previous far-IR estimates, respectively. We also observe that the dust-to-gas ratio appears to fall at the highest densities for the LMC, M31, and M33; this is unlikely to be an actual physical phenomenon, and we posit that it may be due to a combined effect of dark gas, and changing dust mass opacity.
Broadband X-Ray Spectroscopy of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in HESS J1640-465
Authors: Abdelmaguid Moaz , Gelfand Joseph D. , Gotthelf Eric , Straal Samayra 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present updated measurements of the X-ray properties of the pulsar wind nebula associated with the TeV γ-ray source HESS J1640-465 derived from Chandra and Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array data. We report a high N

H
value along the line of sight, consistent with previous work, which led us to incorporate the effects of dust scattering in our spectral analysis. Due to uncertainties in the dust scattering, we report a range of values for the PWN properties (photon index and unabsorbed flux). In addition, we fit the broadband spectrum of this source and found evidence for spectral softening and decreasing unasborbed flux as we go to higher photon energies. We then used a one-zone time-dependent evolutionary model to reproduce the dynamical and multiwavelength spectral properties of our source. Our model suggests a short spin-down timescale, a relatively higher than average magnetized pulsar wind, a strong pulsar wind nebula magnetic field and maximum electron energy up to PeV, suggesting HESS J1640-465 could be a PeVatron candidate.
CEERS Epoch 1 NIRCam Imaging: Reduction Methods and Simulations Enabling Early JWST Science Results
Authors: Bagley Micaela B. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Ferguson Henry C. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Dickinson Mark , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Papovich Casey , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Pirzkal Nor , Somerville Rachel S. , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Yang Guang , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Fontana Adriano , Grazian Andrea , Grogin Norman A. , Hirschmann Michaela , Kewley Lisa J. , Kirkpatrick Allison , Kocevski Dale D. , Lotz Jennifer M. , Medrano Aubrey , Morales Alexa M. , Pentericci Laura , Ravindranath Swara , Trump Jonathan R. , Wilkins Stephen M. , Calabrò Antonello , Cooper M. C. , Costantin Luca , de la Vega Alexander , Hilbert Bryan , Hutchison Taylor A. , Larson Rebecca L. , Lucas Ray A. , McGrath Elizabeth J. , Ryan Russell , Wang Xin , Wuyts Stijn 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present the data release and data reduction process for the Epoch 1 NIRCam observations for the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS). These data consist of NIRCam imaging in six broadband filters (F115W, F150W, F200W, F277W, F356W and F444W) and one medium-band filter (F410M) over four pointings, obtained in parallel with primary CEERS MIRI observations. We reduced the NIRCam imaging with the JWST Calibration Pipeline, with custom modifications and reduction steps designed to address additional features and challenges with the data. Here we provide a detailed description of each step in our reduction and a discussion of future expected improvements. Our reduction process includes corrections for known prelaunch issues such as 1/f noise, as well as in-flight issues including snowballs, wisps, and astrometric alignment. Many of our custom reduction processes were first developed with prelaunch simulated NIRCam imaging over the full 10 CEERS NIRCam pointings. We present a description of the creation and reduction of this simulated data set in the Appendix. We provide mosaics of the real images in a public release, as well as our reduction scripts with detailed explanations to allow users to reproduce our final data products. These represent one of the first official public data sets released from the Directors Discretionary Early Release Science (DD-ERS) program.
Imbalanced Turbulence Modified by Large-scale Velocity Shears in the Solar Wind
Authors: Soljento Juska E. , Good Simon W. , Osmane Adnane , Kilpua Emilia K. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We have investigated how the degree of imbalance in solar wind turbulence is modified by large-scale velocity shears in the solar wind plasma. The balance between counterpropagating Alfvénic fluctuations, which interact nonlinearly to generate the turbulence, has been quantified by the cross helicity and Elsasser ratio. Velocity shears at a 30 minute timescale were identified, with the shear amplitude defined in terms of the linear Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) instability threshold. The shears were associated with 74 interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) sheaths observed by the Wind spacecraft at 1 au between 1997 and 2018. Typically weaker shears upstream of the sheaths and downstream in the ICME ejecta were also analyzed. In shears below the KH threshold, imbalance was approximately invariant or weakly rising with shear amplitude. Above the KH threshold, fluctuations tended toward a balanced state with increasing shear amplitude. Magnetic compressibility was also found to increase above the KH threshold. These findings are consistent with velocity shears being local sources of sunward fluctuations that act to reduce net imbalances in the antisunward direction, and suggest that the KH instability plays a role in this process.
Transformation kinetics for low temperature post-deposition crystallization of TiO 2 thin films prepared via atomic layer deposition (ALD) from tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium(IV) (TDMAT) and water
Authors: Wooding Jamie P. , Gregory Shawn A. , Atassi Amalie , Freychet Guillaume , Kalaitzidou Kyriaki , Losego Mark D. 
Published: March 2023

Background: We report on the fundamental crystallization kinetics of atomic layer deposited (ALD) TiO2 thin films undergoing a post-deposition anneal (PDA) at low temperatures to probe differences in the as-deposited film microstructure.
Methods: The system of study is ALD TiO2 thin films prepared from tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium(IV) (TDMAT) and water at 120 °C, 140 °C and 160 °C followed by ex situ low temperature annealing at temperatures ranging from 140 °C to 220 °C. All as-deposited TiO2 thin films are amorphous by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Post-deposition annealing (PDA) produces large grain anatase crystals, confirmed by XRD and top-view scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A detailed SEM study is performed to quantify the nucleation and growth kinetics by fitting microstructural data to the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) equation. Finally, a time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram is constructed to summarize the differences in crystallization behavior at different ALD deposition temperatures.
Results and conclusions: Fitting microstructural data to the JMAK equation reveals an Avrami exponent close to 3 with continuous nucleation, suggesting two-dimensional, plate-like crystal growth. Applying an Arrhenius relationship to the phase transformation data, the combined activation energy for nucleation and growth is found to be 1.40–1.58 eV atom-1. Nucleation rates are determined, and an Arrhenius relationship is used to calculate the critical Gibbs free energy for nucleation (~1.3–1.4 eV atom-1). As such, nucleation is the rate-limiting step for the amorphous to anatase phase transformation. ALD growth temperature is found to dictate film microstructure with lower deposition temperatures reducing the nucleation rate and leading to larger grain sizes irrespective of PDA conditions. The nucleation rate pre-exponential frequency factor increases with increasing deposition temperature, thereby increasing the likelihood for nucleation. Interestingly, it is this difference in the vibrational modes of the amorphous structure, as indicated by the variation in the nucleation rate pre-exponential frequency factor, that alters the phase transformation rates and not a change in the activation energies for the transformation.
Changes in State and Trait Anxiety Throughout Concussion Recovery in High School– and College–Aged Individuals
Authors: Covassin Tracey , Zynda Aaron J. , Loftin Megan C. , Pollard-McGrandy Alyssa M. , Tracey Allie J. , Tomczyk Christopher P. 
Published: March 2023

ContextResearchers have indicated that individuals may experience anxiety symptoms after concussion. A potential mechanism for these presentations is shifts in anxiety throughout recovery.ObjectiveTo examine the levels of state and trait anxiety in individuals after concussion throughout recovery compared with the levels in individuals serving as uninjured matched control participants.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingUniversity laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsSeventy-eight high school- and college-aged individuals (concussion group = 39, age = 18.4 ± 2.3 years; matched control group = 39, age = 18.4 ± 2.3 years) were enrolled.Main Outcome Measure(s)The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was administered within 72 hours of injury (day 0: first test session), 5 days (±1 day) after the first test session (day 5), and at the time of full medical clearance (+2 days). Separate 2 × 3 repeated-measures analyses of variance were used to investigate differences in state and trait anxiety for each group throughout recovery.ResultsState and trait anxiety were higher in the concussion group than in the control group at day 0, day 5, and full medical clearance. For state anxiety, we observed a group × time interaction (F2,150 = 10.45, P &lt; .001, ƞp2 = 0.12). For trait anxiety, we did not note an interaction (F1.74,150 = 1.5, P = .22, ƞp2 = 0.02) but did find main effects for time (F1.74,150 = 25.7, P &lt; .001, ƞp2 = 0.3) and group (F1,75 = 7.23, P = .01, ƞp2 = 0.09).ConclusionsParticipants with concussion experienced higher levels of state anxiety throughout recovery than matched control individuals. Although trait anxiety was higher in the concussion group and decreased over time, no interaction was seen, demonstrating that concussion may not affect this aspect of personality. Postinjury anxiety may result from increased state anxiety, and clinicians should screen for and manage these symptoms throughout recovery.
Smoking Fashion among Undergraduate College–Going Female Students
Authors: Paul Fayaz Ahmad , Bashir Aadil , Rasool Dar Danishwar , Banerjee Indrajeet 
Published: March 2023

Background:
The world’s leading preventable cause of premature illness and death is smoking. Every year, tobacco use and smoking cause the untimely deaths of almost three million people worldwide, with one million of those deaths occurring in developing countries.

Objectives:
The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of smoking, knowledge about the harmful effects of smoking on health, and the influence of their family members’ smoking habits among female college-going students of the Kashmir division.

Materials and Methods:
This is a type of cross-sectional study. A sample of 384 female college-going students was selected by a nonrandom and convenient sampling method from various colleges of the Kashmir division. A self-administrated questionnaire was used to determine the personal, social, and educational characteristics of the study participants. They were also asked about their smoking types, status, length of time they had been smoking, understanding of the negative consequences of smoking, how many cigarettes they smoked each day, and their motivations for quitting.

Results:
The prevalence of present smoking cigarettes was 8.3%, whereas 7.3% of the participants were previous smokers. The prevalence of present smoking was highest among the engineering students (16.1%) and lowest among the students of commerce (3.9%). A majority (68%) of the smokers’ parents were also smokers. Almost 55.9% of smokers started their smoking habit to cope with stress, and 5.1% of the participants did not know that smoking causes serious health problems. The most common factors for quitting smoking were health concerns (88.2%).

Conclusion:
The present study concludes that the prevalence of smoking among female college-going students varies in different faculties and that family and friends have a great influence on individuals starting or stopping smoking.
Comparison of percutaneous microwave ablation and surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in the caudate lobe
Authors: Qi Erpeng , Zhang Shuang , Li Xin , Cheng Zhigang , Han Zhiyu , Yu Jie , Liang Ping , Yu Xiaoling 
Published: March 2023

Background:
This study aims to compare the clinical efficacy and safety between ultrasound (US)-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) assisted with a three-dimensional (3D) visualization preoperative planning system and surgical resection (SR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the caudate lobe.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-nine patients diagnosed with caudate lobe HCC, who underwent US-guided percutaneous MWA (29 patients) or SR (20 patients), were enrolled between November 2005 and December 2018. Follow-up was performed at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months after ablation or resection. The follow-up endpoint was recurrence or patient death. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were the primary outcomes, whereas local tumor progression (LTP), intrahepatic recurrence, and extrahepatic metastasis were the secondary ones.

Results:
The mean age of the two groups was 61.4 ± 9.1 (MWA) and 53.1 ± 6.8 (SR), respectively, with a significant difference (P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in OS (69.0% in the MWA group and 75.0% in the SR group) and PFS (62.1% in the MWA group and 35.3% in the SR group). LTP, intrahepatic recurrence, and extrahepatic recurrence were 6.9% (2/29), 31.0% (9/29), and 20.7% (6/29) in the MWA group and 5.0% (1/20), 60.0% (12/20), and 5.0% (1/20) in the SR group. The MWA group was more cost-effective and required less hospitalization time. No major complications were observed.

Conclusions:
US-guided percutaneous MWA for HCC in the caudate lobe assisted with a 3D visualization preoperative planning system is an optional treatment with less expenses and shorter hospitalization than SR.
Effect of lentivirus-mediated peroxiredoxins 6 gene silencing on the phenotype of human gastric cancer BGC-823 cells
Authors: Mu RunHong , Li YuPeng , Xing JiaYing , Li YanDong , Lin Rui , Ye SiPing , Zhang YaoYue , Mu Han , Guo Xiao , An LiPing 
Published: March 2023

Aims:
Peroxiredoxins (PRDX6) regulates the occurrence and progression of cancer. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of PRDX6 knockdown on the biological behavior of human gastric cancer cell line BGC-823 cells.

Settings and Design:
Research article.

Subjects and Methods:
The differential expression of PRDX6 in gastric cancer and normal gastric tissues was tested by immunohistochemistry. Ribonucleic acid plasmid of PRDX6 gene was packaged using a lentivirus, and BGC-823 cells were transfected with the lentivirus to obtain a BGC-823 cell line in which the expression of PRDX6 was stably silenced.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The proliferation activity of BGC-823 cells was detected using the cell counting kit-8 method. The effect of PRDX6 on the migration and invasion of BGC-823 cells was evaluated using the scratch test and Transwell assay, and the expression of related proteins was detected by western blot.

Results:
The expression of PRDX6 in gastric cancer was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Compared with those in the untransfected and negative control groups. The proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer BGC-823 cells were significantly inhibited, and the apoptotic rates were significantly increased in the lentivirus-transfected (short hairpin-PRDX6) group. Western blot analysis showed that the expression of Bax protein increased, whereas that of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, Bcl-2, PI3K, phospho (p-Akt), and phosphorylated-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) decreased significantly compared with that in WT and vector groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The knockdown of PRDX6 gene expression in BGC-823 cells can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells and promote apoptosis, thereby affecting gastric cancer cells.