bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre a formação de professores e o modelo gerencialista neoliberal: uma análise a partir da resolução CNE/CP n. 2/2019
Authors: Dos Santos Luiz Antonio da Silva , Tavares Andrezza Maria Batista do Nascimento 
Published: June 2023

O estágio atual do capitalismo define, com base em seu receituário neoliberal, novas configurações para a agenda educacional global. Suas novas diretrizes reconhecem a educação como um processo indispensável para inserir os países no processo de competição, próprio do ideário do capital, bem como tornar o sistema educacional responsivo e ajustado as demandas da economia global. Dialogando com o aprofundamento da lógica neoliberal-gerencialista no Brasil, esse artigo propõe refletir criticamente sobre a concepção de formação de professores exarada na Resolução CNE/CP n. 02/2019, assim como a confluência de interesses entre instituições do Estado e setores empresariais e seus reflexos sobre as dinâmicas curriculares para formação do educador. No tocante as disposições metodológicas, empreendemos uma revisão bibliográfica e uma análise documental na busca de compreender as raízes da proposição e das concepções exaradas na Resolução CNE/CP n. 02/2019. Com o aporte crítico de análise de diversos autores, tais como: Gentili (1996), Freitas (1995), Antunes (2000), Ball (2005), Pimenta (2008), Azevedo (2008), Lima (2012), dentre outros. Os resultados apontam que as diretrizes formativas preconizadas em 2019 não se configuram em novidade, mas em reelaborações aprofundadas da lógica gerencialista neoliberal, iniciada no final do governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC). Esses agentes disputam o Aparelho Estatal há mais de duas décadas e buscam impor uma hegemonia interpretativa e o fortalecimento das redes de influência que buscam a abertura de mercados no campo educacional. Está posto, pois, que a lógica neoliberal, que hoje se fortalece e é gestada dentro e fora do Conselho Nacional de Educação, explicita, em certo grau, o avanço do gerencialismo educacional que configurou as Diretrizes de 2019. Menos autonomia e mais controle, menos heterogeneidade e mais homogeneidade, mais conhecimento útil e menos conhecimento crítico sintetizam as concepções políticas sob as quais elas foram pensadas e formuladas.
Government policy on former foreign migrant workers who are at risk of infecting HIV/AIDS in East Lombok District, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Samudra Azhari Aziz , Satispi Evi , Suradika Agus 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine government policies for former migrant workers at risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS and find solutions to improve the effectiveness of these policies. The Province of West Nusa Tenggara is ranked fourth in Indonesia due to the increasing transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS among migrant workers from Lombok. The main factor causing the high number of Indonesian workers going abroad is the economic factor. This sending of workers has a negative impact on their return to the district, for example the spread of HIV/AIDS and STDs.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach to understand the behavior, views and attitudes of migrant workers towards government policies and the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive sampling technique.
Finding: The results of this study explain the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission and the lack of information about transmitting HIV/AIDS among migrant workers.
Conclusion: Migrant workers are marginalized and lack sufficient knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission and its prevention. Their perception of risk is generally low, services and access to information about HIV/AIDS and its impacts are limited and there are cultural misunderstandings and the high cost of treatment for foreigners among illegal migrant workers.
Research Limitations: The study’s focus is limited to the East Lombok District. Other provinces have not been addressed.
Practical Implications: The results of this study can be used as a reference for local governments to make or reformulate health policies.
Contribution to Literature: This case can be used as a reference for developing health policies especially for Indonesian migrants.
Head teachers' perceptions about time spent on teaching and learning: A context from Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Rajendra , Shrestha Amrit Kumar , Poudel Kamal Kumar , Phuyel Shyam Prasad 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study explores the perceptions of head teachers about time spent on teaching and learning in their schools. Specifically, the study investigates the headteachers' perceptions of teacher-spent time (TST) in teaching and its implementation status in school-level education in Nepal.
Design/Methodology/Approach: It is based on the qualitative descriptive survey research design. It was carried out with ten community school headteachers of the Ilam district as the sample. Six of them belonged to three rural municipal areas, and four were from two municipal areas. The sample for the study was drawn purposively. A semi-structured interview was used to collect the data from the headteachers as the respondents, and the data was analyzed by applying the thematic analysis technique under five themes.
Findings: The result indicates that the disparity among the schools in terms of physical conditions and resources resulted in workload management problems, challenges with TST implementation, and weak supervision.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the promotion of teacher awareness about their profession was necessary for effective TST implementation and the overall development of quality education.
Limitations and Implications: The study uses only one variable-headteachers' perceptions of TST and a small sample that may affect the generalizability of the result. So, it is suggested that a further study be conducted covering various dimensions of TST.
Practical Implications: Despite these limitations, the study has a number of practical implications for the Nepalese education policy and practice as well as other contexts with a comparable set of circumstances. These include improving school leadership, enhancing teacher preparation, and addressing resource shortages to improve student learning outcomes.
Contribution to Literature: The study can contribute to the literature on education by highlighting the perspectives of head teachers and providing insights into effective strategies for optimizing the amount of time spent on teaching and learning.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pidana Mati Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Ahyanahdi Yana Ahya 
Published: June 2023

<div><p>Pidana mati masih diakui keberadaannya di Indonesia. Pidana mati merupakan sanksi terakhir dalam penegakan hukum pidana. Pidana mati terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang diluar KUHP salah satunya Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Pidana mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dapat dijatuhkan dalam keadaan tertentu. Yang dimaksud keadaan tertentu adalah keadaan yang dapat dijadikan alasan pemberatan pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia telah terjadi secara luas, tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara, tetapi juga merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Tindak pidana korupsi tergolong sebagai kejahatan yang pemberantasannya harus dilakukan secara luar biasa terlebih-lebih pada tahun 2020 dimana mobilitas masyarakat dibatasi berpengaruh terhadap keadaan ekonomi Indonesia maka dana bansos adalah salah satu solusinya, namun ternyata dana tersebut di korupsi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah apakah penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi bantuan sosial jika dikaitkan dengan Undang-undang Tipikor bisa ditegakkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, sumber data yang diperoleh melalui studi perpustakaan dan dokumen hukum, kemudian data yang diperoleh dan terkumpul dalam penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu tentang penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi bantuan sosial jika dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Tipikor, dan tentang pidana mati dalam tindak pidana korupsi.</p></div>
Kajian Normatif Pada Konsepsi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce
Authors: Saputro Hidayat Galih 
Published: June 2023

<p>Penafsiran mengenai hukum umumnya beralih dari tafsiran mengenai konsepsi. Suatu akidah hukum dan penegakan hukum dengan terbuka yang membutuhkan sebuah pemisah yang statis mengenai sebuah konsep hukum. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli nline di Indonesia. MetodePenelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Jenis data meliputi bahan primer dan bahan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlindungan konsumen yang melakukan transaksi <em>E-commerce</em> di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 perubahan atas UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Selain itu melihat praktik <em>E-Commerce</em> yang semakin berkembang di Indonesia, tentu menjadi satu kemudahan bagi konsumen dalam membeli suatu produk barang atau jasa. Namun tidak sedikit juga hak-hak konsumen dilanggar, disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang regulasi atau perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen sendiri, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu kajian khusus tentang Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Praktik <em>E-Commerce</em> di Indonesia </p>
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS ARISING FROM THE ISSUANCE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE OWNER'S BOOK (BPKB)
Authors: Navisa Fitria Dewi , Adelia Fitri , Anjarningtyas Meidiana Cahya 
Published: June 2023

<p>According to Law No. 22 of 2002 from the juridical aspect, BPKB can be reviewed formally and materially. Formally, the definition of BPKB is a decree made and issued by a public employee of a state institution, the Indonesian National Police. While the material understanding is to include the contents of the decree of the owner of the motor vehicle, so about what is written or explained in it. Juridical Review of BPKB in Civil Relations, from the existence of legal events in the community, is often found the problem of civil disputes originating from The Book of motor vehicle owners or abuse of rights. In the Civil Code, the issue of abuse of this right can be sued under Article 1365 of the Civil Code by looking at the provisions in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, namely “any act/act against the law which by mistake causes damage to compensate for the loss”. The purpose of this writing is to find out whether the BPKB that has been issued is an authentic deed or document that states as the highest thing on moving goods/Motor Vehicles, want to prove or test the legal force of BPKB as a valid evidence according to to the law. The methodology used in this writing is based on empirical jurisprudence and the basis of existing realities in society or practice. Often found the existence of ownership of motor vehicles without being equipped with BPKB or the existence of BPKB whose material is expressed in it is not the same as the physical vehicle. Juridical influence on the owner of a motor vehicle, namely in addition to the right to enjoy the object, some obligations must be fulfilled by the owner of a motor vehicle.</p><p> </p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: -9px; top: 21px;"> </div>
Barriers to Technology Adoption by Patients and Providers in Diabetes and Hypertension Care Management
Authors: Smith Sidney , Ayuk Vivian , Scalzo Patty 
Published: June 2023

Remote monitoring has been demonstrated to be an effective tool for decreasing costs and improving outcomes, however, both patients and providers have shown a reluctance to embrace technology. This survey-based, cross-sectional designed study assessed the barriers faced by patients and providers in the District of Columbia for technology adoption in remote monitoring. The patients had a diagnosis of either diabetes, hypertension, or both conditions, and utilized the technology of a home blood glucose monitor, continuous glucose monitor or ambulatory blood pressure monitor. The surveyed providers included staff engaged in chronic disease management of patients with diabetes and hypertension. An adapted version of the Barriers to Health Promoting Activities for Disabled Persons Scale (BHADP)was administered to study participants and statistically analyzed. Data analysis compared and contrasted demographics and survey responses and revealed that there is a discordance in the ways that patients perceive the barriers to technology as compared to the ways that providers perceive them. Data analysis also revealed significant system barriers that limited providers use of remote monitoring technologies. A model is proposed that identifies inputs and barriers experienced by the patient in their journey to initiate or continue a technology (adapted from Moore et al.’s 2021 Conceptual Model).
ПРОБЛЕМА ЕКУМЕНІЗМУ В ПРАВОСЛАВНІЙ ЕМІГРАНТСЬКІЙ ПРЕСІ У РОКИ «ХОЛОДНОЇ ВІЙНИ» НА СТОРІНКАХ «ВІСНИКА РОСІЙСЬКОГО СТУДЕНТСЬКОГО ХРИСТИЯНСЬКОГО РУХУ» (1949–1961 рр.)
Authors: Andreiev Tymur 
Published: June 2023

Мета статті – порівняти підходи до проблеми екуменізму в емігрантській дисидентській спільноті на прикладі Російського студентського християнського руху та Російської Православної Церкви Московського патріархату (РПЦ МП), прослідити еволюцію радянської доктрини від абстрагування до використання міжнародних екуменічних рухів у якості платформи для реалізації зовнішньополітичних цілей політичного керівництва СРСР у часи «холодної війни». Методологія дослідження включає послідовне дотримання принципів історизму, застосування методів аналізу та синтезу. Наукова новизна. У статті автор уперше в українській історіографії пропонує подивитися на проблему екуменізму часів «холодної війни» крізь призму емігрантської преси, основним джерелом дослідження є «Вісник Російського студентського християнського руху». Висновки: Дисидентські емігрантські православні кола, об’єднані навколо «Вісника Російського студентського християнського руху», здебільшого свою участь в екуменічному русі бачили як можливість для популяризації православ’я, обміну досвідом, підготовки підґрунтя для інтеграції в майбутньому вільної Російської Православної Церкви у світову християнську спільноту зі збереженням споконвічних православних традицій, догматичності, унікальності та непорушності. За період з 1948 по 1961 рр. основних змін в ідеології екуменізму не відбулося, на відміну від радянської зовнішньополітичної доктрини, яка еволюціонувала від ідеї «світової революції» до стратегії «мирного співіснування». РПЦ, зокрема керівний апарат Московської патріархії, була поставлена на рейки обслуговування інтересів влади на міжнародному рівні. Завдяки чому радянській владі вдалося поширити вплив на ключові структурні одиниці провідної екуменічної спільноти – Всесвітньої ради Церков, тим самим відкрити черговий плацдарм для протистояння «соціалістичного» та «капітального» таборів епохи «холодної війни».
Diálogo de saberes como desafio nas práticas de pesquisa
Authors: Cuschnir Melisa , Naidorf Judith 
Published: June 2023

As transformações na produção de conhecimentos voltadas para a resolução de demandas sociais e produtivas implicam novos desafios no crescente vínculo entre pesquisadores e agentes sociais que não costumam participar das áreas acadêmicas. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como a articulação e o diálogo do conhecimento entre pesquisadores e agentes sociais podem gerar aprendizado como resultado da interação e aprimorar a construção conjunta do conhecimento. Esse encontro de conhecimentos apresenta um desafio para certas formas de fazer pesquisa e, ao mesmo tempo, pode permitir mudanças substantivas nas próprias práticas. O trabalho se insere em uma análise qualitativa da experiência de um grupo de projetos de diferentes disciplinas que assumem a participação de agentes sociais como parte do processo de pesquisa, a partir do qual se pretende refletir sobre a relação entre as equipes de pesquisa e seus ambientes e as características particulares que assume a pesquisa em Educação no referido vínculo.
Risk Estimation of Severe COVID-19 Based on Initial Biomarker Assessment Across Racial and Ethnic Groups
Authors: Kroll Martin H. , Bi Caixia , Salm Ann E. , Szymanski James , Goldstein D. Yitzchak , Wolgast Lucia R. , Rosenblatt Gregory , Fox Amy S. , Kapoor Hema 
Published: June 2023

Context.—
Disease courses in COVID-19 patients vary widely. Prediction of disease severity on initial diagnosis would aid appropriate therapy, but few studies include data from initial diagnosis.

Objective.—
To develop predictive models of COVID-19 severity based on demographic, clinical, and laboratory data collected at initial patient contact after diagnosis of COVID-19.

Design.—
We studied demographic data and clinical laboratory biomarkers at time of diagnosis, using backward logistic regression modeling to determine severe and mild outcomes. We used deidentified data from 14 147 patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 by polymerase chain reaction SARS-CoV-2 testing at Montefiore Health System, from March 2020 to September 2021. We generated models predicting severe disease (death or more than 90 hospital days) versus mild disease (alive and fewer than 2 hospital days), starting with 58 variables, by backward stepwise logistic regression.

Results.—
Of the 14 147 patients, including Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics, 2546 (18%) patients had severe outcomes and 3395 (24%) had mild outcomes. The final number of patients per model varied from 445 to 755 because not all patients had all available variables. Four models (inclusive, receiver operating characteristic, specific, and sensitive) were identified as proficient in predicting patient outcomes. The parameters that remained in all models were age, albumin, diastolic blood pressure, ferritin, lactic dehydrogenase, socioeconomic status, procalcitonin, B-type natriuretic peptide, and platelet count.

Conclusions.—
These findings suggest that the biomarkers found within the specific and sensitive models would be most useful to health care providers on their initial severity evaluation of COVID-19.
Strategi Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di SMA Muhammadiyah Kupang
Authors: Malaikokal Yeti Zel Vida 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the teacher's strategy in shaping the character of students, and inhibiting factors of the teacher's strategy in forming the character of students at SMA Muhammadiyah Kupang. This study used a qualitative method. The subjects of this study were teachers and students. The technique of data collection was done by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research are the teacher's strategy in forming the character of students has been proven quite well; (a) understanding included the ability of teachers to design lessons, assess the process of learning outcomes and shape the character of students, (b) habituation included the habit of working on questions on time and teachers instil disciplined habits, (c) teachers set a good example, positive advice, and reprimand to form good character towards students. The inhibiting factors for the teacher's strategy in shaping the character of students at SMA Muhammadiyah Kupang are internal factors in the form of talents, interests, and character, while external factors in the form of family and environmental factors.
Chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục đại học – Kinh nghiệm từ một số quốc gia châu Á và thực tiễn Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa
Authors: Lê Thị Dương Lê Thị Dương 
Published: June 2023

Chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục đại học là một yêu cầu tất yếu, phù hợp với xu thế phát triển chung của thời đại. phù hợp với bối cảnh lịch sử mới lược giảng dạy nhằm phát huy lợi thế của hình thực dạy học Hiện nay, các trường đại học ở châu Á đã chuyển đổi số đạt những kết quả nhất định. Trong khi đó, Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa mới ở giai đoạn bắt đầu, chuyển đổi số vẫn thiếu đồng bộ, do vậy việc học tập kinh nghiệm ở một số trường đại học khác là có ý nghĩa và cần thiết. Trong bài viết này, tác giả sẽ trình bày một số kinh nghiệm chuyển đối số ở một số quốc gia châu Á và thực tiễn chuyển đổi số tại Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa, từ đó đưa ra các giải pháp cho Nhà trường nhằm hỗ trợ quá trình chuyển đổi số đạt hiệu quả cao.
HORMIGÓN A BASE DE FIBRAS DE ZANAHORIA PARA POTENCIALIZAR SUS PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS
Authors: López Niama David Alejandro 
Published: June 2023

Las fibras naturales se han utilizado como una forma de refuerzo en el hormigón en muchos países para viviendas ya que estos cuentan con este recurso de manera abundante. Por eso sabiendo que la fibra de zanahoria es una fibra vegetal que abunda en muchas partes de Ecuador, la presente investigación demuestra el mejoramiento de las propiedades mecánicas del hormigón, como la trabajabilidad, durabilidad, consistencia, costos y una reducción del impacto ambiental. La provincia de Chimborazo es la que más origina este tubérculo, siendo en Colta, Guamote y Chambo, producen 10.300 toneladas.
Con los resultados obtenidos de los ensayos en probetas de un total de 32 unidades, se pudo determinar que las únicas mezclas que presentaron resistencia a la compresión mínima ensayada fueron probetas que contenían una cantidad de fibra de 1% con relación a las muestras que no contenían la fibra de zanahoria. Se determinó una resistencia por sobre los 240 kg/cm2 dando un efecto positivo con la incorporación de la fibra de zanahoria al hormigón, el efecto obtenido es una buena adherencia de la fibra a la matriz cementicia e impide que las grietas progresen en el hormigón al ser ensayado.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Mpa’a Gelu Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran PJOK Di SD Negeri 1 Dompu
Authors: Burhan Zakir , Hidayat Taufiq 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional mpa’a gelu terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran PJOK di SD Negeri 1 Dompu. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitan pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 25 orang, kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Dompu. Teknik sampel menggunakan simple random samping. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini, adalah berupa instrumen data angket perlu ada skala pengukuran yang digunakan yaitu skala likert sangat setuju=4 setuju=3 kurang setuju=2 tidak setuju=1. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai uji normalitas data pretest 0.15 dan postest 0.27. Jika P lebih besar dari 0.05 maka data berdistribusi normal, dan data homogenitas, pretest 0.57 dan postest 0.572 jika p lebih dari 0.05 maka data bersifat homogen. Peningkatan motivasi belajar postest dengan t-hitung 13.996 dengan nilai df 0.35 dan nilai mean different 0.375 dan Sig 2 tailed 0.875. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh permainan tradisional mpa’a gelu terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan (PJOK) di SD Negeri 1 Dompu