bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Triglyceride, an Independent Risk Factor for New-Onset Hypertension: A
Perspective
Authors: Goto Kenichi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Hypertension is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular disease worldwide. Alt-hough the pathogenesis of hypertension is complex and multifactorial, obesity-related hypertension has become a major focus of attention because of the continued increase in the prevalence of over-weight and obesity. Several mechanisms have been suggested to underlie obesity-related hypertension, including an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity, an upregulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, alterations in adipose-derived cytokines, and an augmentation of insulin re-sistance. Emerging evidence from observational studies (including those using Mendelian randomiza-tion)suggests that the presence of high triglycerides, which is a common comorbidity in obesity, is an independent risk factor for new-onset hypertension. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying triglyceride-associated hypertension. We summarize the existing clinical evidence that has demonstrated the adverse effect of triglycerides on blood pressure, and we then discuss possible un-derlying mechanisms based on the evidence from animal and human studies, with a particular focus on the roles of endothelial function, white blood cells, i.e., lymphocytes, and pulse rate.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychotropic Medication Prescriptions
in Adolescents: Analysis of a Federated Research Network
Authors: White Joshua , Kohn Taylor , Rivero Marco-Jose , Muthigi Akhil , Thomas Jamie , Ghomeshi Armin , Petrella Francis , Miller David , Rueda-Lara Maria Adelaida , Ramasamy Ranjith 
Published: June 2023

Background:
COVID-19 pandemic restrictions resulted in psychosocial stress and
increased potential for psychiatric disorders in the adolescent population. Adolescent psychiatric
disorders are increasingly managed with psychotropic medications. We aimed to evaluate the
first-time prescription rates of psychotropic medications—antidepressants, antipsychotics,
hypnotics, sedatives, mood stabilizers, and psychostimulants—in adolescent patients during the
COVID-19 pandemic compared to the years immediately prior.

Methods:
We utilized electronic health records, claims data, and pharmaceutical data generated
from 68 healthcare organizations stored within the TriNetX Research Network to conduct a
retrospective matched cohort study. Adolescent patients aged 10-19 years presenting for
outpatient evaluation were placed into two cohorts: 1) outpatient evaluation before (2017-2019)
and 2) during (2020-2022) the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients with prior history of psychiatric
disorders and/or prior use of psychotropic medications were excluded. The main outcome was
first-time psychotropic medication prescription within 90 days of outpatient evaluation. We used
propensity score matching with logistic regression to build cohorts of equal size based on
covariates of interest.

Results:
A total of 1,612,283 adolescents presenting before the COVID-19 pandemic and
1,008,161 adolescents presenting during the COVID-19 pandemic were identified. After
matching on age, race/ethnicity, smoking status, and obesity status, a total of 1,005,408
adolescents were included in each cohort, each with an average age of 14.7 ± 2.84 years and
52% female and 48% male. The standardized differences between propensity scores were less
than 0.1, suggesting a minimal difference between the two groups. Prescription rates for
antipsychotics and benzodiazepines were increased for adolescents presenting during the
pandemic (Risk Ratio (RR): 1.58, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.48-1.69). However, this
group had decreased prescription rates for antidepressants (RR: 0.6, 95% CI 0.57-0.63),
anxiolytics (RR: 0.78, 95% CI 0.75-0.81), psychostimulants (RR: 0.26, 95% CI 0.25-0.27), and
mood stabilizers (RR: 0.44, 95% CI 0.39-0.49).

Conclusion:
Adolescents presenting for outpatient evaluation during the COVID-19 pandemic
were prescribed antipsychotics and benzodiazepines at an increased rate relative to the years
immediately prior, suggesting an increased need for sedation in this patient population. Given
reduced access to care during the COVID-19 pandemic, the decreased prescription rate observed
for other psychotropic medication classes does not necessarily reflect a decreased incidence of
the associated psychiatric disorders.
A Review on Silicon Nanowires and their use in the Development of Nano
Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors
Authors: Balavalad Kirankumar B. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Silicon has been the most trusted and used material in the fabrication of microelectronics components
and systems. Recently, silicon nanowires have gained a lot of importance in the development of
devices/components in many applications. SiNWs have unique attributes that are not found in bulk silicon.
Their one-dimensional electronic structure provides interesting properties. Unique properties and
small dimension (nm) of silicon nanowires have made them to be used as sensing elements in the development
of nanosensors and devices. Silicon nanowires are now being extensively used in the development
of biosensors, FETs, lithium-ion batteries, transistors, microelectronic chips, and sensors. SiNWs
are used in the development of solar cells and photovoltaic batteries, because of their charge-trapping
capabilities. The fabrication of silicon nanowires follows chemical etching, chemical vapor deposition
(CVD), electron beam lithography, etc. The dimensions of silicon nanowires are highly compatible with
the dimensions of biological and chemical species, hence making them more efficient to be used as sensing
elements in bio and chemical domains. SiNWs exhibit excellent piezoresistive properties and hence
are used as piezoresistors in piezoresistive sensing applications. This article presents a review of SiNWs
in the development of sensors. An emphasis is given to the piezoresistive property of SiNWs. The use of
SiNWs as a piezoresistor in the development of piezoresistive pressure sensors is also extensively reviewed
in this article, along with the unique properties of SiNWs. Typical dimensions and applications of
SiNWs are also reviewed. Moreover, this article also explores the fabrication, characterization aspects,
and capabilities of SiNWs in the design and development of nanoscale devices/sensors.
Hubungan Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi dengan Pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Jakenan Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Prasetiyo Bayu Arif , Arini Merita 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Total fertility rate (TFR) Indonesia mencapai 2,4, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata TFR Asia Tenggara (2,3). Pengguna KB aktif metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) di Kabupaten Pati masih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan provinsi dan nasional. Beragam faktor mempengaruhi keputusan pasangan usia subur (PUS) memutuskan menggunakan MKJP. Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi (KIE) yang menjadi faktor krusial dalam pengambilan keputusan menggunakan MKJP yang belum pernah diteliti di Kabupaten Pati.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan KIE terhadap keputusan penggunaan MKJP di Kecamatan Jakenan, Kabupaten Pati.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 151 dan diambil secara consecutive sampling dari wanita usia subur (WUS) yang merupakan anggota grup WhatsApp bersama kader-kader kesehatan Puskesmas Jakenan. Kuesioner yang telah divalidasi digunakan untuk pengambilan data secara online (Google Form). Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square.Hasil: Hasil data survey dari 151 responden menunjukkan bahwa tingkat KIE yang didapatkan beragam dan tidak merata. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05) atau terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara KIE dengan keputusan pemakaian MKJP. Selain itu, variabel KIE, jumlah anak, usia, dan pekerjaan secara parsial dan bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap keputusan pemakaian MKJP (p=0,001, R2 Nagelkerke=0,537).Kesimpulan: KIE yang berkualitas potensial meningkatkan keputusan pemakaian MKJP pada WUS di Kabupaten Pati.
Miguel Saralegui, <i>The Politics of Time. Introduction to Carl Schmitt’s Political Thought</i>
Authors: Zorrilla Garza Víctor 
Published: June 2023

Reseña del libro: Miguel Saralegui, The Politics of Time. Introduction to Carl Schmitt’sPolitical Thought, Cantabria University Press, Santander, 2021, 273 pp.
Luis Villoro y el principio de no exclusión
Authors: Montemayor Carlos 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta lo que denomino la Propuesta Central Normativa de Luis Villoro, la cual se basa en una interpretación del principio de no exclusión en los ámbitos epistémicos y éticos. Mi argumento principal se sustenta en una analogía lingüística que demuestra la importancia de la comunicación razonable para la no exclusión epistémica, presente en varias tesis de Villoro. Una consecuencia de esta analogía para la no exclusión ética es que Villoro defiende apoyar lo razonable en las posibilidades concretas de entendimiento, comenzando con asimetrías e injusticias que se oscurecen o eliminan en un análisis contractualista o que inicia con principios estrictamente igualitarios. Esta crítica es compatible con tesis igualitarias, pero adopta un punto de partida radicalmente distinto. Aunque varias tesis de Villoro son compatibles con nociones igualitarias, debido a este punto de partida basado en las asimetrías de poder su propuesta debe entenderse a partir de nuestras capacidades cognitivas para comprender y apreciar dichas asimetrías. Por esta razón, el artículo concluye con un análisis de la noción de razonabilidad que, según mi interpretación, Villoro define en términos de capacidades de atención no reducibles a creencias o sistemas de creencia. De este modo, la Propuesta Central Normativa de Villoro depende de una convergencia entre la verdad y la dignidad de los miembros de comunidades en donde, de hecho, existen varias asimetrías que deben eliminarse a través de esfuerzos comunicativos concretos.
Editorial
Authors: Pacheco-Salazar Berenice 
Published: June 2023

Ciencia y Educación pone a la disposición de la comunidad científica su segundo número del 2023 con trabajos de investigación y ensayos teóricos de autoras y autores de Ecuador, España, México y República Dominicana, que abordan temáticas sobre atención a la dislexia, escritura académica, neuroeducación, aprendizaje universitario, investigación psicológica y racismo en contextos educativos...
Falacias estadísticas en investigación psicológica y cómo enseñar la sabiduría podría ayudar
Authors: Ruiz-Matuk Carlos 
Published: June 2023

El propósito principal de este artículo es defender la posición de que algunas falacias alrededor de la aplicación de la estrategia frecuentista, representada por la tradición de la prueba estadística de hipótesis nula, han sido confundidas con las soluciones sustantivas en la investigación. Por otro lado, se intenta ilustrar cómo esta confusión incide en la crisis de la replicación (Costello & Watts, 2022) y, además, exponer cómo un investigador, dada sus propias limitaciones, debe enfrentar los retos que representan todas las estrategias estadísticas que están a su alcance. Se advierte sobre la alta probabilidad de que estas estrategias estén sujetas a la avaricia cognoscitiva que caracteriza a los seres humanos. Finalmente, la enseñanza de la sabiduría se ofrece como una alternativa para reducir dichos sesgos.
Peran social support pada kejadian depresi pada masa karantina covid-19 dimoderasi oleh tipe kepribadian neurotisisme
Authors: Dhiemas Trisyuananda Eniestama  
Published: June 2023

Wabah dan penyebaran virus corona (COVID-19) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Orang dewasa muda menghadapi perubahan dan tantangan hidup yang signifikan selama pandemi COVID-19 karena berbagai perubahan dunia kerja, proses mencari pekerjaan, mengejar pendidikan tinggi, dan mengambil tanggung jawab sosial yang baru. Secara keseluruhan, dukungan sosial yang dirasakan adalah prediktor signifikan dari kepuasan hidup dan pengaruh negatif. Di antara lima ciri-ciri kepribadian, ekstraversion dan neurotisisme terbukti memiliki hubungan yang konsisten dengan gejala depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan social support dengan gejala depresi dimoderasi oleh kepribadian neurotisisme pada orang yang sedang menjalani karantina COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode moderasional analisis. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner online, dimana kuesioner yang digunakan adalah CES-D, Neuroticism BFI, dan MSPSS. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 62 subjek yang sedang menjalani karantina COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kepribadian neurotisisme mampu mempengaruhi hubungan antara social support dengan gejala depresi pada orang yang sedang menjalani karantina COVID-19
Goal Orientation, Ketangguhan Mental, Dan Prestasi Akademik Student Athlete
Authors: Ahmad Husain Albaar 
Published: June 2023

Prestasi akademik merupakan komponen penting dalam pendidikan sebagai syarat untuk mengetahui seberapa kompeten seseorang. Sebagaimana student athlete yang sedang melaksanakan pendidikan di suatu universitas, mereka melakukan tugas latihan sebagai atlet dan belajar sebagai mahasiswa sehingga terdapat stereotip tentang keberhasilan dan kegagalan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketangguhan mental terhadap prestasi akademik student athlete, mengetahui pengaruh goal orientation terhadap prestasi akademik student athlete, dan juga mengetahui apakah terdapat interaksi antara ketangguhan mental dan goal orientation. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 113 student athlete. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Mental Toughness Index dan Achievement Goal Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa goal orientation berhubungan dengan prestasi akademik (β = 0.004; r = 0,043), ketangguhan mental tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik (β = -0,005; r = 0,057), dan tidak ditemukan interaksi antara ketangguhan mental dan goal orientation dalam memprediksi prestasi akademik (β = 0,000; r = 0,061).
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Housekeeping Pada Masa Pandemi Covid–19 di W Hotel Seminyak Bali
Authors: Jaya I Gusti Agung Pradnyana , Wisnawa I Made Bayu , Ni Nyoman Arini  
Published: June 2023

Kinerja karyawan housekeeping di W Hotel Seminyak Bali mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan oleh stress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Housekeeping Pada Masa Pandemi Covid–19 di W Hotel Seminyak Bali. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 53 responden dengan metode penentuan sampel adalah sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Stres Kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, besarnya kontribusi pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja sebesar 58,8% dalam mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan, dan sisanya 41,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini, serta variabel yang lebih berpengaruh dominan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yaitu varabel Stres Kerja dengan nilai Coefficient Betta 0,549 dan variabel Beban Kerja dengan nilai coefficient betta 0,274 di W Hotel Seminyak Bali. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan serta menjadi sumbangan pemikiran kepada pihak manajemen W Hotel Seminyak Bali khususnya di Housekeeping Department agar memberikan perhatian terhadap gelaja–gejala Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja yang menimbulkan penurunan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Environmental Preservation and Water Pollution from the Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mohamad Abdul Basir , Ismail Nurbazla 
Published: June 2023

Islam is a religion of peace, security, and prosperity for all beings in our surroundings. This paper aims to discuss environmental and water pollution according to Islamic views. The study of environmental protection, environmental control, preservation, and balance of nature is something that is urgent from an Islamic point of view. This research is qualitative research that obtains data from primary and secondary sources, namely books, articles, journals, and papers. Data were analyzed inductively, deductively, and comparatively regarding Islamic sources and environmental science. After that, all data was collected and recorded descriptively. This study concludes that Islamic law strictly prohibits all actions that can damage and destroy the environment. The environment must be maintained and monitored as best as possible from the occurrence of something that can damage it. The term damage is often repeated by Allah SWT in the Qur'an to show that it is something that is important to understand and must be fully paid attention to in order to ensure environmental sustainability. Environmental damage comes from human actions that clearly damage this earth and human beings themselves. Human behavior is usually influenced by desire regardless of the consequences for the environment. The research also argues that Islamic law is very concerned about protecting the environment and prohibits strict environmental encroachment and if there are parties who pollute air resources, they can be prosecuted. This paper contributes to environmental preservation according to the Islamic perspective.
Nonprofit Board Network and Total Contributions
Authors: Hao Xiaoting , Neely Daniel G. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
We utilize two theoretical frameworks to explore the impact of nonprofit board networks on the ability to raise funds. Consistent with the information sharing perspective, we find that having more network connections leads to higher contributions. However, consistent with the finite resource perspective, we find that a higher connection intensity leads to lower contributions. Our additional tests suggest that larger nonprofits, nonprofits that invest more in fundraising, and those that are better governed are better able to take advantage of board connections and mitigate the negative consequences of connection intensity. Our findings suggest that the impact of nonprofit board networks on total contributions is complex and not one-sided.
A Short-Form Measure of Diabetes Distress Among Adults With Type 1 Diabetes for Use in Clinical Practice: Development and Validation of the T1-DDS-7
Authors: Nygaard Mette , Willaing Ingrid , Joensen Lene Eide , Lindgreen Pil , Stenov Vibeke , Hessler Danielle , Nørgaard Kirsten , Pedersen-Bjergaard Ulrik , Olesen Kasper 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVEValid and reliable diabetes distress assessment is essential for identifying adults with elevated levels of concern and to guide targeted support. However, assessing diabetes distress must also be feasible in time-limited settings. We aimed to identify a short-form measure of the 28-item Type 1 Diabetes Distress Scale (T1-DDS-28) representing seven sources of type 1 diabetes distress that would be convenient for use in clinical practice.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSBased on the evaluation of influence and importance by 14 experts in diabetes care and research, we identified the best-performing item within each of seven sources of diabetes distress included in the T1-DDS-28. To further validate the proposed short-form measure, we used survey data from 2,016 adults living with type 1 diabetes. Validity was examined by exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α, test-retest reliability analysis, and correlations with other psychosocial measures.RESULTSWe identified a short-form measure of the T1-DDS-28 consisting of seven items, each representing a source of diabetes distress. These items showed satisfactory reliability (factor loadings &gt; 0.45; α = 0.82; test-retest correlation, r = 0.90) and validity (correlation with T1-DDS-28, r = 0.95; area under the curve = 0.91; sensitivity 93%; specificity 89%) when combined in the short-form scale (T1-DDS-7).CONCLUSIONSWe propose the T1-DDS-7 as a valid and reliable measure for routine screening of diabetes distress among adults with type 1 diabetes. In case of elevated levels of diabetes distress, we recommend that a full-scale assessment and open dialogue follow the short-form measure before determining further treatment.
Extended Triple Bottom Line Theory for A New Framework of Divinity Environmental Accounting with Local Genius Catur Brata PeNyepian
Authors: I Putu Mega Juli Semara Putra  , I Made Narsa  
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to present an environmental accounting framework based on divinity. The framework is built by combining the triple bottom line (TBL) theory, which is commonly used, and the Tri Hita Karana (THK) derived from local wisdom in Bali so that a new framework is formed. This paper discusses Catur Brata PeNyepian (CBP) as an implementation of the THK to study how Bali's local culture can be used by companies and the world in implementing environmental accounting. Data analysis was carried out by conducting interviews with informants who had understanding, practice, and policymakers in Bali. The opinions of the informants are then discussed, and conclusions are drawn. The implication of this paper is to produce a new framework for environmental accounting that is more complete with divine elements.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM MENENTUKAN TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Agustin Gusti Ketut Wiwin , Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujan guna memberikan pengetahuan mengenai(1) Tarif jasa rawat inap dengan metode Activity Based Costing pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng, (2) Perbandingan tarif jasa rawat inap dengan menggunakan ABC dengan perhitungan Akuntansi Biaya Tradisional pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah anlisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini menenjukkan bahwa: (1) Tarif jasa rawat inap dengan metode activity based costing untuk kelas VIP A sebesar Rp 1.030.454, VIP B sebesar Rp 2.093.247, VIP C sebesar Rp. 1.991.047, kelas I sebesar Rp 1.009.254, kelas II sebesar Rp 940.693, dan kelas III sebesar Rp 894.562. (2) Jika dibandingkan dengan tarif yang digunakan oleh RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng maka metode ABC memberikan hasil lebih besar untuk kelas VIP A, VIP B, VIP C, Kelas I, Kelas II, Kelas III
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerapan Teknologi Informasi, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Keuangan di LPD Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Mardani Ni Nyoman Rinayanti Putri , Yudantara I Gede Agus Pertama 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia teknologi informasi, dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas Informasi keuangan LPD Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dengan jumlah sampel 95 LPD dimana tiap LPD mengambil 3 orang untuk mengisi kuesioner penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan (1) kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas Informasi keuangan LPD Kabupaten Buleleng., (2) teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas Informasi Kkeuangan LPD Kabupaten Buleleng., (3) Sistem Pengendalian Internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas Informasi keuangan LPD Kabupaten Buleleng.