bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forgiveness-Hope Relationships Considering the Risk of Depression: Samples from Public School Students in A Religious Country
Authors: Rahmandani Amalia , Amaranggani Anindhita Parasdyapawitra 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to describe forgiveness-hope relationships among normal adolescents and those at high risk of depression in Indonesia, which is considered a religious country. This study involved 713 adolescents from a state vocational school in Semarang, obtained purposively in both sample groups (Male=64.1%; nHigh Risk=42; nNormal=671). Measurements used the DASS-Depression, Forgiveness Scale, and State Hope Scale. Data distributions supported non-parametric tests. Statistical analysis particularly used Spearman's rho correlation. Additional analyses used descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U. The study resulted in a significant positive correlation in each sample group; the correlation coefficient was greater in the high risk sample. When the correlation in the normal sample was significant for each sex, the correlation in the male high-risk sample was not significant alone. Specifically, both sexes of the high-risk sample received benefits on their pathways but not agency subscale. Among all the forgiveness dimensions in the high-risk sample, only forgiveness of situation contributed to hope. The results indicate that forgiveness may encourage better hope in more depressed adolescents, especially female adolescents. Targeting forgiveness of situations is the primary thing for depressive adolescents, thus encouraging efforts to find coping strategies regardless of their capacity. Further examination using experimental methods can be suggested.
Bezoars: diagnosis, management, and potential complications in patients with psychiatric disorders
Authors: Cisneros Arias Francisco De Jesús , Espinal Campa Kassandra Janeth , Espinal Campa Alondra Yaneli , Beltran Serrano Erick , Diarte Vega Hector Aurelio 
Published: June 2023

Word "bezoar" comes from Persian "pâdzahr," which means "antidote," since, in ancient times, it was believed that bezoar could cure and nullify effects of all poisons. In medical context, bezoar is the term used for conglomerates of undigested material that accumulate in de gastrointestinal tract. Case of 60-year-old female patient with repeated episodes of intestinal obstruction associated with digestive tract bleeding. She presented to emergency department with severe abdominal pain and intolerance to oral route. Computed tomography identified hypodense image suggestive of a oreign body in the small bowel lumen. During laparotomy, stone-like mass of approximately 3×5 cm was found at level of jejuno-ileal junction, 80 cm from Treitz ligament, with presence of an intestinal flange that conditions rotation of the intestinal loop on its axis. Intestinal obstruction due to bezoar is uncommon in adult patients, and symptoms are usually non-specific. It requires a high index of suspicion and effective screening for trichotillomania. In such cases, imaging studies such as tomography help to establish the diagnosis.
Volar plating of isolated ulna shaft fractures
Authors: K. Avinash C. , D. Keshava Murthy , V. Goutham D. , G. Sachin H. 
Published: June 2023

Background: Dorsal plating for ulna shaft fracture is a common practice. But this is associated with hardware prominence on the dorsal subcutaneous border of ulna necessitating implant removal on later days. Volar surface of ulna is flat similar to radius volar surface with good muscle cover reducing the problem of hardware prominence. So, we wanted to study the outcome of volar plating of ulnar shaft fractures.
Methods: Ten patients satisfying our inclusion criteria underwent volar plating using volar approach between FCU and ECU and 3.5 DCP was placed on flat volar surface of ulnar shaft under thick muscle cover of FCU and FDP.
Results: Out of 10 patients, 7 were acute fractures, 2 were neglected non unions and 1was non-union with implant insitu. Bone graft was used in non-union cases. All fractures united at 6-9 month post op without any complications.
Conclusions: Isolated ulnar shaft fractures are common orthopaedic injuries. Displaced fractures require stabilization with dynamic compression plate (DCP). Application of implant on its volar aspect in distal 2/3rd fractures is easy due to flat surface and avoids complications related to hard ware prominence and subsequent need for implant removal.
Efficacy and safety for the combination of lutein, vitamin C, zeaxanthin, zinc, copper, and vitamin E in Indian patients of age-related macular degeneration - Post marketing surveillance study
Authors: Pawaskar Lalit , Sharma Amit , Kiran Mayuresh 
Published: June 2023

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an ocular disease of complex nature which reduces the quality of life of the patient. Objectives behind the conduct of this study was to evaluate the efficacy as well as safety for the combination of Lutein, Vitamin C, Zeaxanthin, Zinc, Copper and Vitamin E in patients of AMD.For the study 660 patients were recruited and 627 patients completed the study throughout India at 44 clinical trial sites. The study duration was of 90 days and efficacy and safety assessment was made on day 45 (visit 2) and day 90 (visit 3). Efficacy assessment was made by 2 efficacy assessment parameters including, “vision related quality of life (VRQOL)” and “vision Impairment score” obtained using “Vision Impairment Questionnaire”. Safety assessment was made by adverse events reported by the patients.At baseline visit, the mean VRQOL score of all the patients completed the study was 5.733 which was increased to 6.682 on visit 2 and 7.476 on visit 3 where, percentage increase was of 16.550% and 30.403% respectively on visit 2 and 3 as compared to baseline. At baseline visit, the vision impairment score was 21.389 reduced to 17.352 on day 45 and further reduced to 14.135 on day 90.Fixed dose combination of Vitamin C 250mg, Zinc 40mg, Lutein 5mg, Zeaxanthin 1mg, Copper 1mg and Vitamin E 200 IU per capsule was found efficacious and safe for the medical management of AMD in Indian patients.
Study of changes in choroidal thickness with severity of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Pandey Rajshree , Jaiswal Ram Kumar , Yadav Ram Yash Singh 
Published: June 2023

: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the long-term microvascular complications of Diabetes mellitus. Chronic hyperglycemia cause microvascular abnormalities to both retina and choroid. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive fundus imaging modality, which plays a vital role in revealing the pathogenesis and development of retinal–choroidal diseases.This prospective observational study included 128 eyes of 64 subjects diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and out of 128 eyes, 113 (88%) eyes were found to have DR. Collected data included age, gender, duration of diabetes, glycemic control, comprehensive ocular examination, fundus photography, and CT measurement on OCT.Mean age in the study group was 53.71 ± 9.37 years (45–70 years). Out of 113 eyes, 19 (17%) eyes were diagnosed as mild NPDR, 21 (19%) eyes had moderate NPDR, 36 (31%) eyes had severe NPDR and 37 (33%) eyes had PDR. The average SFCT in MILD NPDR was 310 ± 14.70 μm at 95% CI (1.86), MODERATE NPDR was 316 ± 17.97 μm at 95% CI (2.70), SEVERE NPDR was 326.02 ± 14.05 μm at 95% CI (4.59) and PDR was 298.55 ± 18.75μm at 95% CI. (1.41). The presence of DME significantly affects average SFCT. It was observed that choroidal thickness tends to increase as the severity DR with DME progress.The average SFCT was thicker in patients with increase in severity of DR, and then SFCT decreased in patients with PDR. As the severity of NPDR increased from mild to moderate to severe NPDR, there was increase in sub foveal choroidal thickness. (p&#60;0.05). PDR showed decrease in sub foveal choroidal thickness in comparison to NPDR which is highly statistically significant. p=0.01 (p&#60;0.05). The presence of DME significantly affects average SFCT (p&#60;0.05). It was observed that choroidal thickness tends to increase as the severity DR with DME progress. Thus, Choroidal thickness measurement can help in assessment of DR pathogenesis.
Prevalence of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus having diabetic retinopathy in a tertiary care hospital in eastern India: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sarkar Piyali , Dutta Subhosree , Sarkar Kumaresh Chandra , Bhattacharya Swati 
Published: June 2023

Diabetic retinopathy is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and one of the leading causes of acquired blindness. Microalbuminuria reflects a pathophysiological state of vascular dysfunction and organ damage. It is noticed that a rise in urinary albumin excretion is seen in the early phase of diabetic retinopathy. The concordance of microalbuminuria and diabetic retinopathy has been well reported in type 1 diabetes; however, for type 2 diabetes, there is a paucity of data. To estimate the prevalence of microalbuminuria in diabetic retinopathy patients with type 2 diabetes attending the out-patient department (OPD) in a tertiary care center in eastern India and also to find out any association between microalbuminuria and severity of diabetic retinopathy. : The study included 200 patients with type 2 diabetic patients having diabetic retinopathy. The study populations were selected by thorough clinical examination and as per inclusion–exclusion criteria. Estimation of urinary albumin and albumin creatinine ratio was done by using Konelab 20 Autoanalyzer machine by the immunoturbidimetry method. Diabetic retinopathy was classified as per the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Scales into mild, moderate, severe, very severe non-proliferative as well as proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Data were analyzed with ratio, rate, percentage, and statistical significance was considered if p&#60;0.5. : The prevalence of microalbuminuria was found in 36% (72 patients). The highest number of patients (88.24%) with microalbuminuria was found in severe NPDR. 93.06% of patients with microalbuminuria had clinically significant macular edema. A statistically significant correlation (p&#60;0.001) was found between microalbuminuria and the degree of retinopathy in mild, moderate, and severe NPDR. A significant correlation was found between urinary microalbumin and the severity of diabetic retinopathy.
Evaluation of effect of absorbable gelatin sponge (gel foam) nasal packing in external dacrocystorhinostomy
Authors: Sultanpur Vinay , Mohammed Mona , Binub Kanniyan 
Published: June 2023

The success rate of external DCR has been reported to an exemplary level with variation regard to the surgeon’s skill, competence and experience. The relatively high success rates of external DCR does not detract from the limitations of the procedure. Intra operative difficulty and Post-operative morbidity have led to search for modifications in the technique. Gel foam helps to reduce bleeding in the post-operative period and improves the surgical outcome.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect absorbable gelatin sponge(gel foam) nasal packing in external dacryocystorhinostomy.Study was done at M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli and the subjects was divided into two groups. Group A had 21 patients, and they underwent External DCR without gelfoam nasal packing(control group) and Group B (study group) had 20 patients, and they underwent External DCR with gelfoam nasal packing. The postoperative results was compared between the two groups. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS 20.0 version, Chi- square test was done for analysis. P value of less than 0.05 was taken as significant. The study found out absorbable gelatin sponge (gel foam) nasal packing in external dacryocystorhinostomy would help in reduced postoperative bleeding frequency, bleeding time and increased anatomical success rate.Postoperative heamostasis was attained successfully by using absorbable packing material such as gelfoam.
Ensino Remoto Emergencial: Desafios e Saberes Docentes na perspectiva dos Estudantes
Authors: Pereira Socorro Aparecida Cabral , Gonçalves Maria de Cássia Passos Brandão , Grande Alessandra Bueno de 
Published: June 2023

O trabalho em tela tem como objetivo compreender os desafios e os saberes docentes construídos e mobilizados no Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) por um grupo de professores de uma universidade pública baiana. Assim, buscamos analisar os principais desafios apresentados pelos/as discentes sobre o ERE, bem como mapear os saberes construídos e mobilizados pelos/as docentes no contexto das salas de aulas online, a partir da ótica dos/as estudantes. Para tanto, utilizamos como abordagem metodológica a pesquisa qualitativa, já que nossos estudos visam à superação do paradigma positivista e à emergência da assunção da subjetividade como fato inerente à composição da realidade estudada. A compreensão do modo como os sujeitos experimentaram e interpretaram as suas experiências nas salas de aulas online, no cenário de isolamento social imposto pela pandemia, possibilitou a emergência de duas categorias: uma, relativa aos desafios enfrentados pelos/as estudantes, intitulada por nós como Centralidade da docência no modelo clássico de comunicação um-todos e, outra, categorizada como Saberes docentes: construídos/mobilizados no ERE, que são: saberes tecnológicos, saberes da mediação docente online e saberes afetivos. Observamos, nas falas autorizadas dos sujeitos, vários desafios enfrentados no ERE, tanto pelos/as discentes quanto pelos/as docentes, nas quais destacamos a construção de novos saberes e estratégias de ensino mediadas pelas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de mais investimento em pesquisas nessa área e em projetos e ações que avancem em direção a uma pedagogia universitária que reconheça os saberes da docência e reflita sobre eles.

Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto. Aulas online. Tecnologias digitais. Saberes docentes. Pedagogia universitária.
Educação Personalizada e Avaliação para Aprendizagem em Ecossistemas Digitais – Análise de um Curso de Formação Docente em Contexto Pandêmico sob a Ótica do Professor Formador
Authors: Lima Regina Maria Ferreira da Silva , Costa Cleide Jane de Sá Araújo , Lima Josenilda Rodrigues de 
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, a partir da observação da professora formadora, o nível de aproveitamento dos docentes participantes de um curso de formação continuada. O curso foi denominado "Avaliação da Aprendizagem em Ecossistemas Digitais", tendo sido realizado entre junho e julho de 2021, no âmbito do programa de formação continuada de uma universidade no estado de Alagoas, durante o período pandêmico. A análise consiste em verificar a apropriação dos conteúdos sobre ecossistemas de aprendizagem e educação personalizada, discutidos no curso pelos docentes participantes. Objetiva ainda vislumbrar as perspectivas destes participantes realizarem uma avaliação para aprendizagem discente, no contexto formativo, a partir de uma metodologia que abranja o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) e que privilegie o protagonismo do aluno. O texto aborda três temáticas centrais, a saber: a educação personalizada e sua relação com os ecossistemas digitais de aprendizagem, a avaliação formativa e a formação docente universitária. A pesquisa realizada foi de natureza bibliográfica, bem como optou-se pelo método qualitativo; ademais, foi selecionado o método da pesquisa-formação (SANTOS, 2018). Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a aquisição de conhecimentos significativos sobre avaliação formativa, ecossistemas de aprendizagem, ensino híbrido, educação personalizada e metodologias ativas, por parte dos cursistas.  Ademais, com base na análise dos planos de ensino, foi possível inferir que o curso impactou positivamente na reconfiguração das disciplinas futuras dos participantes.

Palavras-chave: Avaliação da aprendizagem. Formação docente. Ecossistemas digitais. Educação personalizada. Professor formador.
Panorama das Aulas de Educação Física no Brasil, Durante as Medidas de Distanciamento Social
Authors: Brum dos Santos Any Gracyelle , Becker Engers Patrí­cia , De Lima dos Santos Thais , Vilanova Ilha Phillip 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo analisou como foram desenvolvidas as aulas de Educação Física durante o Ensino Remoto. A pesquisa ocorreu durante os meses de junho de 2020 a abril 2021 e teve como cenário de investigação o território brasileiro. Participaram da mesma, professores de Educação Física dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental (6° ao 9° ano) e Ensino Médio da rede estadual de ensino das cinco regiões do Brasil (centro-oeste, nordeste, norte, sudeste e sul). A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário que buscou investigar o perfil dos professores de Educação Física, o desenvolvimento das aulas, os recursos utilizados, as atividades e os conteúdos abordados. O questionário foi disponibilizado no Google Forms e foi respondido por 1004 professores. Constatou-se que, a maioria dos professores, independentemente do nível de ensino, conseguiu ministrar as aulas remotamente conforme o planejado, sendo realizadas atividades teóricas e práticas e o recurso mais utilizado por eles foi o WhatsApp/Redes Sociais. Sobre o os objetos de conhecimento, pode-se inferir que as aulas foram relacionadas aos esportes, exercícios, pesquisas jogos e brincadeiras. Assim, conclui-se que os professores conseguiram dar seguimento às atividades letivas. De modo que, os mesmos conteúdos do ensino presencial migraram para o modelo de ensino remoto, ocorrendo a adequação apenas da forma de desenvolvimento das aulas, que antes eram predominantes práticas e no ensino remoto precisaram de novas ferramentas. Desta maneira, acredita-se que as possibilidades de renovação não foram utilizadas.

Palavras-chave: Tics. Educação física. Ensino remoto.
Cuba: una sociedad civil que despierta y un régimen que no muere
Authors: Tedesco Laura , Diamint Rut 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis del incremento de actos de represión del gobierno cubano dirigidos especialmente a jóvenes artistas. La represión generó un aumento de destierros, exilios y presos políticos desde 2018. Asociamos esta coyuntura a los monstruos –en sentido gramsciano– que han aparecido desde la oposición y desde el gobierno, sugiriendo que la revolución ha perdido la hegemonía cultural en manos de un grupo de jóvenes educados en las instituciones revolucionarias pero convencidos de su fracaso. Los artivistas –aquellos que, desde el arte, ejercen activismo– muestran el surgimiento de nuevos liderazgos que cuestionan a una revolución que no cumplió sus promesas.Recibido: 30 junio 2022 Aceptado: 02 mayo 2023
Violencia sexual como crimen internacional en el conflicto ruso-ucraniano, 2014-2022
Authors: Zapata Gonzales Diego Alberto , Violeta Paliza Obando Stephani 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo busca analizar el delito de violencia sexual como crimen internacional en el contexto del conflicto ruso-ucraniano entre el 2014 y el 2022, a través de la revisión de los informes de la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, la Secretaría General de Naciones Unidas y, la Comisión Internacional Independiente de Investigación sobre Ucrania, haciendo una comparación con las tipificaciones establecidas en el Estatuto de la Corte Penal Internacional y los precedentes establecidos en la jurisprudencia internacional. En base a lo expuesto, se realiza un análisis prospectivo de la rendición de cuentas y el acceso a la justicia por parte de las víctimas, donde se identifica la existencia de limitaciones de iure y de facto a nivel nacional e internacional que obstaculizan la punibilidad de los crímenes de violencia sexual cometidos en el conflicto ruso-ucraniano.
Recibido: 22.03.2023Aceptado: 13.06.2023
Система «розумного» освітлення
Authors: Трубчанінова Карина Артурівна , Черкашин Євгеній Андрійович 
Published: June 2023

Проведено аналіз навколишнього середовища, що впливає на освітлення приміщень, визначено оптимальні показники для користувач та основні етапи створення системи «розумне» освітлення в будинку. Показано, що побудову схеми освітлення слід починати з порівняння запропонованих варіантів комплектуючих, що входять до системи та мають характеристики, задані початковими умовами. Рекомендовано розрахувати складову проєкту шляхом побудови дерева рішень. Проведено розрахунок бінарного дерева рішень і визначено, що дерево рішень будується після розрахунку інформаційної ентропії.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОМ АЛМАЗНОГО БУРЕНИЯ
Authors: Попова Марина Сергеевна , Нескоромных Вячеслав Васильевич , Зотов Захар Геннадьевич , Баочанг Лиу 
Published: June 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Попова М.С., Нескоромных В.В., Зотов З.Г., Лиу Баочанг. Современные основы автоматизации управления процессом алмазного бурения // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 6. – С.103-112.
Актуальность. Алмазное бурение является одним из перспективных и универсальных способов проходки скважин, при котором возможно достижение высоких скоростей бурения на больших глубинах проведения работ. При этом дорогостоящий алмазный инструмент нуждается в сохранении эффективного ресурса. Разработанный способ управления алмазным бурением на основе комплексного анализа критериев с применением метода полного факторного эксперимента эффективен в случае его реализации в режиме реального времени. Таким образом, актуальной является проблема разработки системы автоматизированного управления режимом алмазного бурения, позволяющего сохранять ресурс инструмента при обеспечении высоких показателей механической скорости бурения и минимальных затратах мощности. Такой подход позволит повысить технико-экономические результаты алмазного бурения. Цель: разработка надежной интерактивной системы наземных датчиков и вычислительного комплекса, позволяющей реализовать автоматизированное управление алмазным бурением на основе комплексного анализа критериев, в полной мере характеризующих сложный процесс бурения, и функционирующей в режиме реального времени. Объекты: процесс алмазного бурения, интерактивные системы, устройства и датчики последнего поколения. Методы: аналитического исследования, компьютерного моделирования, полного факторного эксперимента. Результаты. Представлена система датчиков и вычислительного блока, состоящего из компьютеров и программного обеспечения, способная к детальному сбору и обработке информации, позволяющей дать полную оценку работы инструмента на забое. Описана схема взаимодействия устройств автоматизации процесса алмазного бурения. Приведено подробное описание работы программного обеспечения от сигнала датчиков до вывода результатов на экран табло. Дана характеристика результата применения автоматизированной системы управления процессом алмазного бурения.