bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
2020 YILI SYEDRA KAZI ÇALIŞMALARINDA BULUNAN BİR GRUP GEÇ ROMA D SERAMİĞİ
Authors: ŞENGÜL Ayşe 
Published: December 2022

Antalya ilinin Alanya ilçesinde bulunan Syedra Antik Kenti, merkezin 20 km güneydoğusunda Seki Mahallesi sınırları içerisinde konumlanmaktadır. Kent bir tepe üzerinde konumlanan yaklaşık 400 m rakımı ile görkemini gerek mimarisi gerekse konumu itibariyle gözler önüne sermektedir.
Çeşitli araştırmacı ve gezginlerin uğrak noktası olan Syedra’ nın MS 314-324 tarihlerinde İsauria Bölgesi’ ne ait bir kent olduğu, daha sonraları ise Dağlık Kilikya bölgesine ait kentlerden biri olarak sayıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu özelliği ile Kilikya ve Pamphilya bölgeleri arasında köprü niteliği taşımaktadır. Jeopolitik konumunun verdiği bir diğer özellik ise liman kenti olmasından ötürü ticari faaliyetlerini geliştirmiş ve yakın bölgelerin (Kıbrıs, Doğu Akdeniz, Kuzey Afrika) kültürleri ile yoğun ilişki halinde olmuştur. Bu etkileşimin sonuçlarından birisi de kazı sırasında çokça rastlanılan seramik buluntulardır. 2020 yılında kazısı gerçekleştirilen merdivenlerde farklı bölge ve merkezde üretildiği bilinen çeşitli formda seramikler yoğun olarak ele geçmiştir. Bu buluntular arasında Geç Roma D grubunu oluşturan seramikler ağırlıklı form grubu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Recent trends in Croatian prisons library collections and services
Authors: Faletar Tanacković Sanjica , Gabriel Dunja Marija , Dragija Ivanović, Martina 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Article presents findings from a study which investigated the state of library collections and services in Croatian prisons. Methodology: Study was conducted April through June 2019 with the help of anonymous survey. The whole population (23 correctional institutions) were included in the study. Valid response was obtained from 22 institutions. Findings: Paper presents the most recent data about library collections and services of Croatian prison libraries, the organization (funding, collection building, staff, space, programming etc.) and their use. Also, insight into prison staff's perception about the importance of reading and prison libraries in general, is given.
Research limitations: Difficulties with personal contact with respondents and the limitations that are inherent to the quantitative methodology used.
Originality and value: Study presents important findings about the state of prison libraries in Croatia. Based on their comparison with previous studies and IFLA Guidelines for library services for prisoners, recommendations are made for the development of Croatian prison libraries according to the international best practices.
Use of UAS and TLS technology in 3D modeling of constructions with complex architecture
Authors: ȘUBA Elemer-Emanuel , NAP Mircea-Emil , CHIOREAN Silvia , POP Ioana Delia , MATEI Florica , SALAGEAN Tudor 
Published: December 2022

3D building models are widely used in many applications. The use of terrestrial laser scanning and UAS photogrammetry for 3D modelling is a popular practice especially for constructions with complex architecture. The present article presents an example of using these technologies successfully for 3D modelling of the Episcopal Cathedral of the Holy Trinity from Baia Mare, Romania. A number of 51 control and verification points were determined by the closed circuit travel method and the intersection method. All measurements were processed in Terramodel software. The control points used in the georeferencing of the scans were materialized by metal stakes and the verification points were materialized by reflective targets. Depending on the construction configuration, the field of view and the minimum/maximum scanning distances were subsequently set. A total of 45 scans were performed to model the entire cathedral. The photogrammetric flight was performed in RTK mode, with corrections being transmitted from the DJI D-RTK-2 Mobile Station base to the RTK drone. All retrieved frames had geolocation and frame orientation elements recorded by the IMU module. A total number of 222 photograms were taken, as a result of a double grid photogrammetric flight, with the camera oriented at 60 degrees, but also as a result of manual acquisition by performing orbital flights at different heights: an orbital flight on the ground floor, an orbital flight at the level of about 40 meters and an orbital flight around the tower.
Effect of organic chromium (chromium picolinate) supplementation on production parameters, egg quality attributes and serum biochemistry in Pearl guinea fowls during second laying cycle
Authors: GOPI M , PRABAKAR G , KOLLURI G , TAMILMANI T , TYAGI J S , MOHAN JAG 
Published: December 2022

A biological experiment was carried out with adult Pearl guinea fowl variety (160) in second laying cycle to assess the performance, hemato-biochemical attributes, egg quality and stress levels. Each treatment consisted of four replicates with ten birds in each replicate. The birds were reared for 42 days under battery cage system and fed with ad lib. feed and water. The experiment groups were control group fed basal diet without any supplementation of chromium picolinate (CrP), T1 fed basal diet with 500 ppb CrP, T2 fed basal diet with 1,000 ppb CrP and T3 fed basal diet with 1,500 ppb CrP. There was no significant change in body weight and feed intake due to supplementation of CrP. However, supplementation of CrP significantly reduced the erythrocytes osmotic fragility (%), serum glucose, total cholesterol and improved the egg internal and external quality traits. The supplementation of CrP significantly improved both the internal and external egg quality along with shell thickness. From this study, it can be concluded that supplementation of chromium as chromium picolinate @ 500 ppb improved the egg qualityÂ and reduced the stress in Pearl guinea fowl during second laying cycle.
KOOPERATİF YÖNETİMİNİN HUKUKSAL SORUNLARI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERKUL Hüseyin , SEÇTİM Hafize , ALTAY Ayşe Miray 
Published: December 2022

Kooperatifler toplumların ekonomik, toplumsal ve kültürel sorunlarını çözmek için gönüllü olarak giriştikleri emek ve sermayelerini birleştirerek, devlet desteği alarak örgütlendikleri ve 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na göre tüzel kişilik olan bir toplum kalkınması aracıdır.
6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na göre bir ticari ortaklık olan kooperatiflerin yönetiminde gerçekleştirilen yönetsel işlem ve eylemlerin hukuka uygun olması ve yargısal denetimle ortaya çıkan kararların dikkate alınması bu tüzel varlıklar için yaşamsal öneme sahiptir.
Dijital çağa giriş yapılan günümüzde kooperatiflerin hukuka uygun ve değişen ekonomik ve toplumsal koşullar içinde, küresel dünyadaki rekabet ortamında ayakta kalabilmeleri başta eğitim olmak üzere profesyonel yönetilmeleri ve hukuka uygun işlem ve eylemlerde bulunmaları toplumsal açıdan çok önemlidir.
Araştırmada nitel araştırma türlerinden olan doküman incelemesi ve betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış; Yargıtay 11. ve 23. Daire kararları incelenerek hukuksal sorunlar ortaya konmuş ve çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Minat Bakat Siswa melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SD Istiqamah Bandung
Authors: Kinesti Rakanita Dyah Ayu , Maharani Tiara , Maesaroh Elisa , Suroyya Khayya Sa`adatun Nuris , Azkiya Zafira Zia , Ningsih Heni Anggraeni 
Published: December 2022

SD Istiqamah Bandung is an excellent elementary school located in the city of Bandung, West Java. This elementary school is famous for their superior products, namely one of the extracurricular programs held at SD Istiqamah Bandung. This study aims to determine how extracurricular activities are organized at SD Istiqamah Bandung, and how the teacher's role is in developing talents and interests in children through extracurricular activities. This study uses the teacher's role in guiding students' interests and talents. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely observing directly through observations, written notes while in the field, and documentation. Observations were made with the main focus, namely the role of teachers in extracurricular activities and also how the extracurricular activities themselves at SD Istiqamah Bandung. The participants involved are students who have achievements in several extracurricular activities, teachers and school staff. Extracurricular activities at SD Itiqamah Bandung include 2 types of extracurricular activities, namely general activities and religious activities. General extracurricular activities include: cinematography, archery, scouts, english club, ICT, karate, robotics, choir, and dance. While the religious activities are: tahfidz, qiroat, calligraphy, and small preachers. The teacher's role in extracurricular activities include: Giving affection (attention), Cooperation with parents, Provide training, Improve and motivate, Support extracurricular activities, Conduct assessments. Each major in extracurricular at SD Istiqamah Bandung has its own coaching, so that students can learn their interests and talents with more focus.
Micro-computed tomography assesment of structural microporosity and marginal gaps in different flowable composites placed with different instruments
Authors: BALKAYA Hacer , DEMİRBUĞA Sezer , UÇAR Ebru Nur , AVCI Burhanettin 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the structural microporosity (MP) and marginal gap (MG) of different flowable composite resins placed with different instruments using micro-computed tomography (μCT).
Materials and Methods: Standard Class II MOD cavities were prepared on 108 lower third molar teeth. Three different flowable composite resins; Filtek Bulk-fill, SDR Bulk-fill and I-Flow conventional flowable composite resin were applied to the cavities using a sharp explorer, a microbrush or an injector. After they were covered with a paste-like nanohybrid composite resin, μCT images were examined in terms of MP and MG. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc tests.
Results: MP was observed less in explorer group than microbrush and injector groups (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between microbrush and injector groups (p > 0.05). i-FLOW flowable composite resin showed the highest MP rate compared to the other two groups (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between SDR and Filtek Bulk-fill in MP (p > 0.05). In terms of MG, i-FLOW presented higher MG values than other two materials (p < 0.05), while the instruments showed similar results (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Additional occluso-gingivally vibration of flowable materials with an explorer may be useful in the placement. Bulk-fill composite resins are better than conventional flowable composite resin in terms of MP and MG.
Jaw Cysts: A Retrospective Study in a Turkish Subpopulation
Authors: HAYLAZ Emre , GEDUK Gediz , ŞEKER Çiğdem , İÇEN Murat 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Cysts seen in the jaws may be odontogenic or non-odontogenic, depending on the tissue of origin. Although there are different methods to diagnose these lesions, histopathological examination of tissue biopsy of the lesion is accepted as the 'gold standard' in cases where the diagnosis is insufficient. Although there are different methods to diagnose these lesions, histopathological examination of tissue biopsy of the lesion is accepted as the 'gold standard' in cases where the diagnosis is insufficient.
Materials and Methods: Pathology results of 436 patients who applied to Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Clinic between 2016-2021 for any reason and underwent biopsy were retrospectively scanned using digital archives. While classifying the cyst, the criteria published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 were taken into account. Obtained results were recorded for statistical analysis. SPSS 22.0 Software Package Program (SPSS 22.0 Software Package Program, Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) was used as statistical software in the study.
Results: Of the 436 patients included in the study, 250 (57.3%) were male and 186 (42.7%) were female. The ages of the patients ranged between 7 and 82 years, and the mean age of the patients was 35.5±15.8. As a result of the findings, it was determined that the most common cysts were radicular cysts (53.7%). Radicular cysts were most commonly located in the posterior mandible and anterior maxilla anatomically.
Conclusions: In addition to clinical and radiological examination, histopathological examination of biopsy samples taken from tissues is of great importance in the correct diagnosis and treatment planning of jaw cysts.
Increasing the Awareness of Pediatric Nurses about the Protection and Continuity of the Oral and Dental Health of Children
Authors: KURT Ayça 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To provide pediatric nurses with knowledge and skills on oral and dental health and to increase their awareness.
Material and Methods: In the first phase of the study, pre-tests were given to pediatric nurses in Trabzon and Rize central and district hospitals. A Whatsapp group was created with the nurses who completed the tests, and the training video prepared by the researcher was shared. In the second phase of the study, the same questions were applied again as the post-test. Jamovi (Version 1.0.4) software was used for statistical analysis. P < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant in all analyses.
Results: Of the 91 nurses who completed both the pre-test and the post-test, 83 (91.2%) were female and 8 (8.8%) were male. In all sections in the test category consisting of six different sections (Tooth Decay, Risk Factors in Dental Caries, Prevention of Dental Caries, Oral and Dental Injuries, Children with Special Care Needs, What to Do - How to do?), the success rate was significantly higher in the post-test ( p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Research emphasizes that neonatal nurses, pediatric nurses and health professionals working in community health centers should be activated and empowered in order to prevent oral and dental health problems of children, and awareness should be increased with scientifically valid educational guidelines. The results of the present study support these views and emphasize the importance of education by showing significant improvement with the training provided to nurses who had insufficient knowledge and awareness about the subject.

Amaç: Pediatri hemşirelerine ağız ve diş sağlığı konusundaki bilgi ve beceriyi kazandırmak ve onların farkındalıklarını artırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın birinci aşamasında, Trabzon ve Rize merkez ve ilçe hastanelerindeki pediatri servis hemşirelerine ön test soruları verildi. Testi cevaplayan hemşirelerle oluşturulan Whatsapp grubunda, tarafımca hazırlanan eğitim videosu paylaşıldı. İkinci aşamada; ön test sorularının aynısı, son test olarak tekrar uygulandı. İstatistiksel analiz için Jamovi (Sürüm 1.0.4) yazılımı kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için olasılık seviyesi p = 0,05 olarak belirlendi.
Bulgular: Hem ön test hem de son testi cevaplayan 91 hemşirenin 83’ ü (91.2%) kadın, 8’i (8.8%) erkekti. Altı farklı bölümden oluşan test kategorisindeki tüm bölümlerde ( Diş Çürüğü, Diş Çürüklerinde Risk Faktörleri, Diş Çürüğünün Önlenmesi, Ağız ve Diş Yaralanmaları, Özel Bakım İhtiyacı Olan Çocuklar, Ne Yapmalı - Nasıl Yapılır?) eğitim sonrası yapılan son testteki başarı oranı anlamlı ölçüde artmıştı (p
The Effect of Photodynamic Therapy Applied with Different Photosensitizers on Dentin Hardness in Comparison with Conventional Irrigation
Authors: KÜDEN Cihan 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using toluidine blue O (TBO), curcumin (CUR) and methylene blue (MB) photosensitizers on root canal dentin microhardness by comparing it with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) + ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA).
Materials and methods: The root canals of 100 human premolar teeth were shaped by the R25 file (Reciproc; VDW, Munich, Germany). The working length of the teeth was determined by using a #10 K-file, keeping it 1mm shorter than the tooth apex. The R25 file was used to prepare the root canals. After every three pecking motions, irrigation was performed and a total of 10 mm of distilled water was used. The specimens were randomly distributed according to the disinfection method; NaOCl+EDTA, PDT with TBO, PDT with CUR, PDT with MB and distilled water (DS) (n=20). Grooves were prepared on the buccal and lingual surfaces of the prepared teeth, parallel to the long axis of the tooth, without touching the root canals. The roots were divided into two parts by means of a cement spatula placed in these grooves. Root canal dentin microhardness was evaluated by the Vickers test method. Three measurements were made by applying 300 g of force for 15 seconds and the average was calculated. It was recorded as the Vickers hardness value. The data were analyzed by using the one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s post hoc tests (α=0.05).
Results: All photosensitizer groups showed significantly higher microhardness value than the groups of DS and NaOCl + EDTA (p0.05).
Conclusions: PDT with CUR obtained the highest radicular dentin microhardness.
Association of Patient Risk Factors, Tumor Characteristics, and Treatment Modality With Poor Outcomes in Primary Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zakhem George A. , Pulavarty Akshay N. , Carucci John , Stevenson Mary L. 
Published: December 2022

ImportancePrimary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is usually curable; however, a subset of patients develops poor outcomes, including local recurrence, nodal metastasis, distant metastasis, and disease-specific death.ObjectivesTo evaluate all evidence-based reports of patient risk factors and tumor characteristics associated with poor outcomes in primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and to identify treatment modalities that minimize poor outcomes.Data SourcesPubMed, Embase, and SCOPUS databases were searched for studies of the topic in humans, published in the English language, from database inception through February 8, 2022.Study SelectionTwo authors independently screened the identified articles and included those that were original research with a sample size of 10 patients or more and that assessed risk factors and/or treatment modalities associated with poor outcomes among patients with primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.Data Extraction and SynthesisData extraction was performed by a single author, per international guidelines. The search terms, study objectives, and protocol methods were defined before study initiation. A total of 310 studies were included for full-text assessment. Owing to heterogeneity of the included studies, a random-effects model was used. Data analyses were performed from May 25 to September 15, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresFor studies of risk factors, risk ratios and incidence proportions; and for treatment studies, incidence proportions.ResultsIn all, 129 studies and a total of 137 449 patients with primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and 126 553 tumors were included in the meta-analysis. Several patient risk factors and tumor characteristics were associated with local recurrence, nodal metastasis, distant metastasis, disease-specific death, and all-cause death were identified. Among all factors reported by more than 1 study, the highest risks for local recurrence and disease-specific death were associated with tumor invasion beyond subcutaneous fat (risk ratio, 9.1 [95% CI, 2.8-29.2] and 10.4 [95% CI, 3.0- 36.3], respectively), and the highest risk of any metastasis was associated with perineural invasion (risk ratio, 5.0; 95% CI, 2.3-11.1). Patients who received Mohs micrographic surgery had the lowest incidence of nearly all poor outcomes; however, in some results, the 95% CIs overlapped with those of other treatment modalities.Conclusions and RelevanceThis meta-analysis identified the prognostic value of several risk factors and the effectiveness of the available treatment modalities. These findings carry important implications for the prognostication, workup, treatment, and follow-up of patients with primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.Trial RegistrationPROSPERO Identifier: CRD42022311250
Nuclear energy policy and city planning in the early days of nuclear energy development: Analysis of the construction process of the atomic center in Tokai Village
Authors: Inui Yasuyo 
Published: December 2022

AbstractTokai Village is a home to the first commercial nuclear power plant in Japan, and Nuclear Power Plants are directly adjacent to residential districts there. This study investigates the context of this situation by looking back around 1960 when the plants were built and clarifying the development project ideas and decision‐making processes that were involved in the planning. The main findings are the following: Japan Atomic Industrial Forum (JAIF) Inc. drafted the development plan for Tokai Village, founded Tokai Atomic Urban Development, acquired company sites. The Ibaraki Prefecture involved JAIF in making decisions on city planning of Tokai Village.
Adventitious Roots
Authors: Bellini Catherine 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The root system of a plant is composed of the primary, lateral and adventitious roots (ARs). Lateral roots always develop from roots, whereas ARs form from stem or leaf‐derived cells. AR development (ARD) is part of the normal development of the plant and occurs naturally, like in most monocotyledonous for which they constitute the main root system or in many dicotyledonous species that propagate vegetatively. Adventitious rooting is an essential step for vegetative propagation of economically important horticultural and woody species as it allows clonal propagation and rapid fixation of superior genotypes prior to their introduction into production or breeding programmes. Development of ARs is a complex process that is affected by multiple endogenous and environmental factors, including phytohormones, light, nutritional status, associated stress responses, such as wounding, and genetic characteristics.

Key Concepts

ARs are a prerequisite for vegetative propagation of plants.

ARs arise from any organ of the plant but the root.

ARs originate from different cell types depending on the organ or the species.

Adventitious rooting is a complex quantitative genetic trait.

ARs are the main root system for monocots.

ARs can be adaptative response to environmental changes.

ARs can be induced by interaction with micro‐organisms such as mycorrhizae or bacteria

Auxin cross‐talks with other hormones to control adventitious rooting.