bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicação do modelo dinâmico de avaliação e intervenção familiar aos cuidados continuados
Authors: Pinho Joana , Viseu Inês , Carvalho Dayane , Sousa Sara , Figueiredo Maria Henriqueta , Vilar Ana 
Published: January 2023

Enquadramento: o Modelo Dinâmico de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar (MDAIF) reporta-se à relação entre os elementos da família que evoluem numa interação recíproca (Figueiredo, 2012). Dinâmico e flexível, permite a mobilização dos seus componentes nos diversos níveis de atuação do enfermeiro. Objetivos: identificar diagnósticos e intervenções dirigidas à família, no sentido de obter ganhos em saúde para a pessoa, tendo a família como parceira de cuidados. Metodologia: estudo de caso, em contexto de cuidados continuados, sendo o MDAIF o referencial teórico e operativo. Para a colheita de dados recorreu-se à análise documental dos registos do processo clínico e entrevistas à pessoa em situação de internamento, filha e genro. Foram considerados todos os princípios éticos. Resultados: identificou-se como diagnóstico que requereu intervenção: Processo Familiar Disfuncional, manifestado por Comunicação Familiar Não Eficaz, no âmbito da Comunicação Emocional. Recorreu-se à técnica de intervenção familiar sistémica – abordagens narrativas enquanto ação que concretiza a intervenção “Promover a comunicação expressiva das emoções”. A construção de uma nova narrativa transformou a desmotivação para a reabilitação num aumento da potencialidade de adesão, verificando-se evolução na dependência de grau moderado para leve. Conclusão: o MDAIF pode ser aplicado tendo como alvo a pessoa e a família como contexto.
Cosmic-CoNN: A Cosmic-Ray Detection Deep-learning Framework, Data Set, and Toolkit
Authors: Xu 许 Chengyuan 程远 , McCully Curtis , Dong 董 Boning 泊宁 , Howell D. Andrew , Sen Pradeep 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Rejecting cosmic rays (CRs) is essential for the scientific interpretation of CCD-captured data, but detecting CRs in single-exposure images has remained challenging. Conventional CR detectors require experimental parameter tuning for different instruments, and recent deep-learning methods only produce instrument-specific models that suffer from performance loss on telescopes not included in the training data. We present Cosmic-CoNN, a generic CR detector deployed for 24 telescopes at the Las Cumbres Observatory, which has been made possible by the three contributions in this work: (1) We build a large and diverse ground-based CR data set leveraging thousands of images from a global telescope network. (2) We propose a novel loss function and a neural network optimized for telescope imaging data to train generic CR-detection models. At 95% recall, our model achieves a precision of 93.70% on Las Cumbres imaging data and maintains a consistent performance on new ground-based instruments never used for training. Specifically, the Cosmic-CoNN model trained on the Las Cumbres CR data set maintains high precisions of 92.03% and 96.69% on Gemini GMOS-N/S 1 × 1 and 2 × 2 binning images, respectively. (3) We build a suite of tools including an interactive CR mask visualization and editing interface, console commands, and Python APIs to make automatic, robust CR detection widely accessible by the community of astronomers. Our data set, open-source code base, and trained models are available at https://github.com/cy-xu/cosmic-conn.
On the Origin of the North Celestial Pole Loop
Authors: Marchal Antoine , Martin Peter G. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The North Celestial Pole Loop (NCPL) provides a unique laboratory for studying the early-stage precursors of star formation. Uncovering its origin is key to understanding the dynamical mechanisms that control the evolution of its contents. In this study, we explore the 3D geometry and the dynamics of the NCPL using high-resolution dust extinction data and H i data, respectively. We find that material toward Polaris and Ursa Major is distributed along a plane similarly oriented to the Radcliffe wave. The Spider projected in between appears disconnected in 3D, a discontinuity in the loop shape. We find that the elongated cavity that forms the inner part of the NCPL is a protrusion of the Local Bubble (LB) likely filled with warm (possibly hot) gas that passes through and goes beyond the location of the dense clouds. An idealized model of the cavity as a prolate spheroid oriented toward the observer, reminiscent of the cylindrical model proposed by Meyerdierks et al., encompasses the protrusion and fits into arcs of warm H i gas expanding laterally to it. As first argued by Meyerdierks et al., the nonspherical geometry of the cavity and the lack of OB stars interior to it disfavor an origin caused by a single point-like source of energy or multiple supernovae. Rather, the formation of the protrusion could be related to the propagation of warm gas from the LB into a pre-existing nonuniform medium in the lower halo, the topology of which was likely shaped by past star formation activity along the Local Arm.
El Mágreb en el Muʿǧam al-buldān de Yāqūt al-Rūmī (m. 626/1229): Análisis del contenido y fuentes
Authors: Manzano-Rodríguez Miguel Ángel 
Published: January 2023

La conocida obra Muʿǧam al-buldān (Diccionario de los países), terminada por el geógrafo y erudito Yāqūt al-Rūmī al-Ḥamawī (m. 626/1229) un año antes de su muerte, ofrece una valiosa información sobre los múltiples topónimos recogidos por este autor. Dicha información no se limita solo a los aspectos geográficos, sino también a los literarios y biográficos, y ha sido abordada en trabajos relacionados con al-Andalus. Mi propósito en el presente artículo es realizar una primera aproximación a la imagen que Yāqūt proyecta del Mágreb a través de algunos ejemplos concretos, realizando un breve recorrido de las fuentes que empleó, entre las cuales destacó especialmente el geógrafo andalusí Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī (m. 487/1094), muy citado en toda la obra.
فعّاليّة استخدام لعبة الأوراق الممزقة لترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلاّب في المدرسة الإسلاميّة الشّيخ إبراهيم هارون
Authors: Hanifah Abdiyah  , Rita Febrianta  , Eka Rizal  , Oktarina Yusra  
Published: January 2023

ينقسم تعليم اللغة العربية إلى أربع مهارات، بما في ذلك مهارة القراءة. المشكلات التي تنشأ في مهارة القراءة هي كثير من الطّلاب لم يتمكنو من قراءة النّص العربي بشكل صحيح. بعضهم يخطؤون في إجابة الأسئلة عن النّص, وبعضهم لا يستطيعون أن يأخذو الفكرة الأساسيّة من النّص المقروء. ومعظمهم لا يزالون يشعرون بأنّ اللّغة العربيّة أصعب الدّروس. أمّا أغراض البحث لترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلاّب الصّف السّابع باستخدام لعبة الأوراق الممزقة في المدرسة المتوسّطة الإسلاميّة الشّيخ إبراهيم هارون باياكمبوه. استعملت الباحثة البحث الكمي التجريبي. فهي لكشف ترقية قدرة الطّلاّب في مهارة القراءة. وأما أسلوب جمع البيانات فهو الملاحظة والاختبارات. قسمت الباحثة الطلاّب إلى الفصلين, الفصل التّجريبي والفصل الضابط. نتيجة تعليم مهارة القراءة لدى الطلاب بعد استعمال هذه اللعبة أن النتيجة المتوسطة للاختبار البعدي في الفصل التجريبي هي 76,36 وأما النتيجة المتوسطة للاختبار البعدي في الفصل الضابط هي 46,96. ووجدت الباحثة أن نتيجة تاء الحساب (7.599) وتاء الجدول (1,72074) فنتيجة تاء الحساب أكبر من تاء الجدول، والفرق بينهما يعني 6,01026 وتوصلت الباحثة إلى الخلاصة أن استعمال لعبة الأوراق الممزّقة لها فعّاليّة لترقية مهارة القراءة لدى الطلاب في الفصل السّابع في المدرسة المتوسّطة الإسلاميّة الشّيخ إبراهيم هارون باياكمبوه.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP ISLAM TENTANG MANAJEMEN DAN PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Safitri Aini , Sh Hendra 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Islamic principles of management and educational practices in Islamic educational institutions are very important to be studied to be implemented in real terms. With this study, we will know the Islamic principles of management, and educational practices in Islamic educational institutions. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and explain how Islamic principles of management, and how educational practices in Islamic educational institutions. The results of the analysis and discussion found: Islamic principles of management are seen from four activities, namely; planning in Islam, organizing Islamic educational resources, providing motivation and leadership in Islamic education, and supervision in Islam. Then, to achieve a perfect living system as the characteristics of Islamic education and the objectives of national education, the three educational pathways in the form of informal, formal, and non-formal education are not only complementary or complementary but must be synchronized, should not run independently and must be an integral unit to prepare the nation's generation to have a character that covers all aspects of life, both in the form of physical, mental, faith and morals, emotional, aesthetic and social to achieve success in life in the world and in the hereafter, as well as harmony in the implementation of education as a perfect living system and efforts to organize national education so that our education does not become redundant.
Quantitative impacts of vertical transport on the long-term trend of nocturnal ozone increase over the Pearl River Delta region during 2006–2019
Authors: Wu Yongkang , Chen Weihua , You Yingchang , Xie Qianqian , Jia Shiguo , Wang Xuemei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) region in southern China has been subject to severe ozone (O3) pollution during daytime and anomalous nocturnal O3 increase (NOI) during nighttime. In this study, the spatiotemporal variation of NOI events in the PRD region from 2006 to
2019 is comprehensively analysed, and the role of vertical transport in the
occurrence of NOI events is quantified based on observed surface and
vertical O3 and the fifth-generation European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis (ERA5) dataset. The results show that the average annual frequency of NOI events in the whole PRD region during the 14 year period is estimated to be 53 ± 16 d yr−1, with an average of 58 ± 11 µg m−3 for the nocturnal O3 peak
(NOP) concentration. Low-level jets (LLJs) are the main meteorological
processes triggering NOI events, explaining on average 61 % of NOI events. Annual NOI events exhibit an upward trend before 2011 (4.70 d yr−1) and a downward trend thereafter (−0.72 d yr−1), which is consistent with the annual variation of LLJs (r=0.88, p<0.01). Although the contribution of convective storms (Conv) to NOI events is relatively small with an average value of 11 %, Conv-induced NOI events steadily increased at a rate of 0.26 d yr−1 during this 14 year period due to the impact of urbanisation. Seasonally, a relatively higher frequency of NOI events is
observed in spring and autumn, which is consistent with the seasonal pattern of LLJs and maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) O3. Spatially, NOI events are frequent in the eastern PRD, which agrees well with the spatial distribution of the frequency of LLJs and partially overlaps with the distribution of MDA8 O3 concentration, suggesting that vertical transport plays a more important role in NOI events than daytime O3 concentration. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled with the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model and the observed vertical O3 profiles are further applied to illustrate the mechanisms of NOI formation caused by LLJs and Conv. The results confirm that both LLJs and Conv trigger NOI events by inducing downdrafts with the difference being that LLJs induce downdrafts by wind shear, while Conv by compensating downdrafts. Through observational and modelling analysis, this study presents the long-term (2006–2019) trends of NOI events in the PRD region and quantifies the contribution of meteorological processes for the first time, emphasising the importance of vertical transport, as well as daytime O3 concentration for the occurrence of NOI events.
Exploring bias in the OCO-3 snapshot area mapping mode via geometry, surface, and aerosol effects
Authors: Bell Emily , O'Dell Christopher W. , Taylor Thomas E. , Merrelli Aronne , Nelson Robert R. , Kiel Matthäus , Eldering Annmarie , Rosenberg Robert , Fisher Brendan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Atmospheric Carbon Observations from Space (ACOS) retrieval algorithm has been delivering operational column-averaged carbon dioxide dry-air mole fraction (XCO2​​​​​​​) data for the Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) missions since 2014. The ACOS Level 2 Full Physics (L2FP) algorithm retrieves a number of parameters, including aerosol and surface properties, in addition to atmospheric CO2. Past analysis has shown that while the ACOS retrieval meets mission precision requirements of 0.1 %–0.5 % in XCO2, residual biases and some sources of error remain unaccounted for (Wunch et al., 2017; Worden et al., 2017; Torres et al., 2019). Forward model and other errors can lead to systematic biases in the retrieved XCO2, which are often correlated with these additional retrieved parameters. The characterization of such biases is particularly essential to urban- and local-scale emissions studies, where it is critical to accurately distinguish source signals relative to background concentrations (Nassar et al., 2017; Kiel et al., 2021). In this study we explore algorithm-induced biases through the use of simulated OCO-3 snapshot area mapping (SAM) mode observations, which offer a unique window into these biases with their wide range of viewing geometries over a given scene. We focus on a small percentage of SAMs in the OCO-3 vEarly product which contains artificially strong across-swath XCO2 biases spanning several parts per million, related to observation geometry. We investigate the causes of swath bias by using the timing and geometry of real OCO-3 SAMs to retrieve XCO2 from custom simulated Level 1b radiance spectra. By building relatively simple scenes and testing a variety of parameters, we find that aerosol is the primary driver of swath bias, with a complex combination of viewing geometry and aerosol optical properties contributing to the strength and pattern of the bias. Finally, we seek to understand successful mitigation of swath bias in the new OCO-3 version 10 data product. Results of this study may be useful in uncovering other remaining sources of XCO2 bias and may help minimize similar retrieval biases for both present missions (GOSAT, GOSAT-2, OCO-2, OCO-3, TanSat) and future missions (e.g., MicroCarb, GeoCarb, GOSAT-GW, CO2M).
Source apportionment of black carbon and combustion-related CO2 for the determination of source-specific emission factors
Authors: Alfoldy Balint , Gregorič Asta , Ivančič Matic , Ježek Irena , Rigler Martin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) aerosol typically has two major sources in the urban environment: traffic and domestic biomass burning, which has a significant contribution to urban air pollution during the heating season.
Traffic emissions have been widely studied by both laboratory experiments
(individual vehicle emission) and real-world measurement campaigns (fleet
emission). However, emission information from biomass burning is limited,
especially an insufficiency of experimental results from real-world studies.
In this work, the black carbon burden in the urban atmosphere was
apportioned to fossil fuel (FF) and biomass burning (BB) related components
using the Aethalometer source apportionment model. Applying the BC source
apportionment information, the combustion-related CO2 was apportioned
by multilinear regression analysis, supposing that both CO2 components should be correlated with their corresponding BC component. The combination
of the Aethalometer model with the multilinear regression analysis (AM-MLR) provided the source-specific emission ratios (ERs) as the slopes of the
corresponding BC–CO2 regressions. Based on the ER values, the source-specific emission factors (EFs) were determined using the carbon
content of the corresponding fuel. The analysis was carried out on a 3-month-long BC and CO2 dataset collected at three monitoring locations in Ljubljana, Slovenia, between December 2019 and March 2020. The measured mean site-specific concentration values were in the 3560–4830 ng m−3 and 458–472 ppm ranges for BC and CO2, respectively. The determined average EFs for BC were 0.39 and 0.16 g(kg fuel)−1 for traffic and
biomass burning, respectively. It was also concluded that the
traffic-related BC component dominates the black carbon concentration
(55 %–64 % depending on the location), while heating has the major share in
the combustion-related CO2 (53 %–62 % depending on the location). The
method gave essential information on the source-specific emission factors of
BC and CO2, enabling better characterization of urban anthropogenic
emissions and the respective measures that may change the anthropogenic
emission fingerprint.
PERANCANGAN AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH (ATS) BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DENGAN SENSOR PZEM-004T
Authors: Asrar Leni Devera 
Published: January 2023

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu jenis energi utama yang menjadi kebutuhan manusia dan digunakan secara kontiniu untuk berbagai keperluan. Salah satu sistem yang penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan listrik adalah sistem jaringan distribusi. Sifatnya yang komplek dan jika terjadi gangguan pada sistem jaringan distribusi dapat memutus aliran listrik ke konsumen. Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) merupakan suatu perangkat yang mampu bekerja otomatis untuk menyesuaikan perubahan penggunaan sumber listrik utama ke sumber listrik cadangan ketika suplai dari sumber listrik utama ke beban terputus. Penelitian ini fokus pada perancangan sistem Automatic Transfer Switch berbasis Arduino Uno sehingga dapat melakukan switching tegangan PLN ke sumber tegangan cadangan dari aki dengan kapasitas 20Ah. Metodologinya adalah merancang sistem ATS dengan menggunakan beberapa peralatan hardware dan software berupa Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontroler, modul PZEM-004T sebagai sensor tegangan untuk mendeteksi sumber tegangan dari PLN, battery sebagai energi cadangan , dan software Arduino IDE. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem ATS mampu memindahkan suplai energi dari PLN ke battery dengan jeda waktu antara 1 menit 45 detik hingga 1 menit 55 detik. Sedangkan pemindahan energi dari battery ke PLN tidak memiliki waktu jeda.
Recent economic performance of Spanish SMEs and developments in their access to external financing according to the ECB’s half-yearly survey
Authors: Menéndez Álvaro , Mulino Maristela 
Published: January 2023

Rationale
In recent years the Spanish business sector has experienced unprecedented shocks: the onset of the pandemic, supply chain bottlenecks and escalating commodity prices. In this setting, it is important to assess the sector’s economic and financial situation.
Takeaways
•Between April and September 2022, the recovery in activity recorded in the previous two six-month periods continued for Spanish SMEs. However, higher production costs meant that profits declined at the majority of the firms surveyed.
•For the first time since 2013, the survey signals a deterioration in the availability of bank financing.
•In any event, despite rising slightly, the indicator of obstacles to obtaining bank loans remains at historically low levels.
Politicizing the personal and subverting power: the principles and practices of feminist therapy and counselling
Authors: Harlow Liz ,   University of Bradford
Published: January 2023

Feminist therapy is rooted in women’s knowledge, in women’s help and ways of help(Burstow 1992, p.viii).Feminist counselling is not just a technique or style. There is no school of feminist counselling(Chaplin 1991, p.2).
Developing a culture of compassion: Can’t or won’t
Authors: Rao Amra S. 
Published: January 2023

We are sitting with our old mother in the nursing home.‘Of course I’m lonesome for your kids. But it’s not like being in a strange place where you don’t know anymore.’She smiles, trying to reassure us. ‘There are plenty of people here from good old Willy.’She adds. ‘Of course, a lot of them can’t talk’. She pauses, and goes on: ‘A lot of them can’t see’.She looks at us through her thick-lensed glasses. We know she can’t see anything but light and shadow.‘I’m the last of the Mohicans, as they say’.The Last of the Mohicans, Lydia Davis (2013)
Computerized Treatment for Spider Phobia
Authors: Whitby Paul 
Published: January 2023

Spider Phobia Control is a computer programme designed to gently ease patients with spider phobia through a treatment process which they control. Spider PC was conceived and produced by Paul Whitby a clinical psychologist with Gwent Community Health Trust. The software was written by Kevin Allcock, computer pro-grammer.Exposure therapy, well established as the treatment of choice for simple phobias, is at the client’s fingertips with Spider PC. The programme provides a convenient and flexible hierarchy of arachnid images which make the therapist’s traditional use of illustrations, photos and videos unnecessary.
Survey of BPS Division of Counselling Psychology Members; 1999
Authors: Bor Robert , Achilleoudes Helen 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study represents the first survey of all members of the British Psychological Society’s (BPS) Division of Counselling Psychology. The aim was to provide demographic information of members and in particular counselling psychologists and to describe their professional and client practice. The sampling frame used was the BPS Division of Counselling Psychology membership list and all members were sent a postal questionnaire. The response rate was 34 per cent with 385 out of 1128 questionnaires returned. Among the major findings were: one third of members are chartered as counselling psychologists; two thirds of members are women; there is a bimodal distribution in terms of age with clusters among those in their 30s and 50s; and many are undertaking further study on courses or via the independent training route to attain chartered status. A high proportion of practitioners are self-employed, offer an integrative model of practice for problems with adults such as anxiety, depression, stress and relationship problems and charge on average £40 per session for short to medium term work. Many have dual or multiple professional registrations. Supervision is sought by the majority of Division members. In spite of some methodological limitations, the study provides interesting insights into the training and practice of counselling psychologists. It also provides a baseline for future surveys, making it possible to describe the developments in counselling psychology in the UK.
Assessing clients’ satisfaction with psychological services: Development of a multidimensional Client Satisfaction Survey Questionnaire
Authors: Popovic Miodrag , Milne Derek , Barrett Paul 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this project was to develop a client satisfaction questionnaire that would enable users’ views to be incorporated in service evaluation.Client satisfaction surveys and other quality assurance methods are described and discussed and some related issues are outlined. The development, piloting and use of a new and multi-dimensional client satisfaction survey questionnaire with clients of the specific adult mental health (AMH) service are presented, analysed and discussed.The study utilised a number of experts (colleagues, client-volunteers, supervisors, administrative manager, Community Health Council) in order to investigate face and content validity of the new scale. To investigate test-retest reliability, the questionnaire was administered twice within two weeks to the same clients (N1=61, N2=45).Results indicate that the new client satisfaction questionnaire (CSSQ-C) is a valid instrument with good psychometric properties (internal and test-retest reliability).
Journey into the natural world of the counselling psychologist
Authors: Shillito-Clarke Carol 
Published: January 2023

Point of DepartureQ: What has ‘The Natural World’ got to do with being a Counselling Psychologist? It is obvious that you have a personal interest in travel to wild places, in walking and in TV programmes about such things but isn’t counselling psychology about you in your room talking with clients and supervisees about their problems not your interests?”A: ‘Yes’, except I see that as a very narrow view of human nature and what counselling psychology is about, you see…