bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN GAFE DAN KAHOOT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP YPPK YOANES XXIII MERAUKE
Authors: Henukh Anderias , Simbolon Merta 
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic forces us to innovate in learning. However, the lack of awareness of teachers to use technology in learning, especially using Google Apps For Education and Kahoot as Gamification-based learning media. There is no special training related to learning using technology, especially using Google Apps For Education and Kahoot. There is not enough knowledge and skills regarding Google Docs, Google Sheets and Google Slides as a medium to work together on a virtual worksheet effectively and efficiently. Teachers still use quizzes, assignments, and written tests on paper that are printed and distributed manually to students so that they are not accustomed to working on these instruments using computers or cellphones based on Android or IOS even though this is very much needed at this time. The method used for this service activity is socialization, training, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the service showed that the teachers experienced an increase in knowledge and skills after participating in the service.
Keywords: Training, GAFE, Kahoot, Learning Media
МІЖНАРОДНА ОХОРОНА ПРАВ ДИТИНИ: ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Предместніков Олег , Хотмірова Віта 
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснено розгляд розвитку міжнародного права на захист прав дитини, досліджено роль Організації Об’єднаних Націй та її органів у системі захисту прав дитини. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу законодавчих актів України з питань захисту прав дитини та наголошено на тому, що незважаючи на досить широкий спектр охорони прав дитини на національному рівні, Україна ще не досягла того рівня захисту, який визначений на міжнародному рівні. Охарактеризовано сучасний стан міжнародної охорони прав дитини, зокрема названо основні досягнення в міжнародній охороні прав дитини. Виділено й дві ключові проблеми, які є найбільш актуальними у сфері охорони прав дітей: застарілість окремих норм міжнародного права та – недосконалість міжнародної охорони прав дитини у збройних конфліктах. Вказано на перспективи міжнародної охорони прав дитини та можливості покращення системи захисту прав дитини в Україні.
РОЗВИТОК ЛОГІЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ НА УРОКАХ З МАТЕМАТИКИ У ЗАКЛАДІ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Сірант Неля , Жук Лілія 
Published: June 2023

У даній статті проаналізовано розвиток логічного мислення на уроках математики, адже математика займає особливе місце в освіті людини, що визначається безумовною її практичною значущістю, та перспективами в піднесенні та правильне формування мислень людей, їх внесок у відтворенні бачень щодо наукових методів реальності. Підкреслено, що математика посідає основне місце та належить до частини загальної освіти, поміж усіх галузей знань, котрі генерують розуміння.
UPAYA PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DENGAN DIRECT TUTORING (DITUBI 2E) BAHASA INGGRIS EFISIEN DAN EFEKTIF MELALUI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Widiadnya Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina , Safitri Ni Kadek Dwi , Tamba I Made 
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan pandemi yang berdampak pada seluruh aspek social masyarakat, salah satunya adalah Pendidikan. Tidak terkecuali dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada Pendidikan di Bali terutama di daerah Kuta. Pembelajaran juga harus dilakukan di rumah masing-masing guna menghindari penyebaran Covid-19. Dari hasil observasi, terdapat beberapa masalah yang dirasakan para siswa sejak belajar secara daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Pertama, kurangnya cara belajar yang efisien sehingga pemahaman siswa mengenai materi saat belajar sendiri di rumah tidak maksimal dibandingkan belajar dengan guru di sekolah Kedua, kurangnya ke-efektifan siswa dalam menggunakan waktu luang dan smartphone dengan belajar mandiri di rumah saat pandemi Covid-19. Adapun beberapa solusi program kerja yang ditawarkan membantu masalah masyarakat yang mengalami permasalahan di masa pandemi. Program kerja yang ditawarkan adalah bimbingan belajar materi Bahasa Inggris dengan metode pengajaran yang efisien kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Desa Legian, Pendampingan mengenai cara belajar efektif dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi belajar Bahasa Inggris di smartphone di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang menyasar siswa SMA di Desa Legian terlaksana dengan baik. Program kerja yang dilaksanakan di desa tersebut diantaranya, kegiatan bimbingan belajar dengan metode direct tutoring (ditu) dan penyuluhan mengenai cara belajar efektif dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi belajar Bahasa Inggris di smartphone di masa pandemi COVID19 kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Desa Legian, evaluasi kegiatan ini terlaksana dan terealisasi sangat baik sesuai dengan target yang ditentukan (terealisasi 100%).
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA WARUNG SARIN PAON BALI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ribek Pande Ketut Ribek , Yuliasti Ni Putu Ayu Tirta Yuliasti , Tamba I Made Tamba 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The Covid-19 pandemic has had economic, social and political implications for all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia, which is dominated by Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) needs to be given special attention to MSMEs which are considered capable of making a major contribution to the country. The digitization of MSMEs is one of the alternatives in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The decline in sales during the Covid-19 period has caused business actors to experience a decline in sales and many have closed. This service aims to increase the use of technology in an effort to increase the value of
The method used in this research is triangulation, which combines the method of structured interviews, in-depth interviews and observations of SMEs and the technology used. Technology is a science to achieve certain goals practically. The use of technology can improve marketing when done consistently.
The results of this activity can make the community and MSMEs able to utilize technology to facilitate effective and efficient marketing. The supporting factors for success in community service activities in developing and increasing income by utilizing technology are the existence of mobile phone facilities that make it easier to create Instagram social media, book stalls, posters for accepting non-cash payments and logos and business business cards, the amount of time the target community has for conduct interviews and implement the program.
Keywords: Covid-19, MSME, Technology, Sales Promotion.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Harapan Pelanggan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian McDonaldâ€™s Cipayung Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Noviaty Evi , Aslamiah Anisa , Citra Citra 
Published: June 2023

Semakin meningkatnya pengguna internet dan media sosial menciptakan peluang besar bagi perusahaan umtuk mengembangan strategi pemasaran. Salah satu cara adalah dengan berperan aktif meningkatkan keputusan pembelian melalui sejumlah variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi termasuk digital marketing dan harapan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Digital marketing dan Harapan Pelanggan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Mc Dinaldâ€™s Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskripstif.Â Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan metode random sampling dengan sample sebanyak 99 konsumen MC Donald sebagai responden.Â Data penelitian diolah dengan analisa statistik dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, Uji regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Alat analisis menggunakan spss versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa digital marketing dan harapan pelanggan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Mcdonaldâ€™s Cipayung Jakarta Timur.
Comparison of Results of Myringoplasty with Temporalis Fascia and Perichondrial: Cartilage Composite Graft in High Risk Perforations
Authors: Rahul K. Jaiswal  , Anup Dhungana  , Ratnadeep Ghosh  , Niranjan Kumar  , Apala Lahiri  , Hari Bhattarai  
Published: June 2023

Background: The objectives of this study were to compare the graft uptake and post-operative hearing results of underlay myringoplasty with temporalis fascia and perichondrial-cartilage composite graft in high risk perforations. Materials & Methods: Patients of ages of 13 years and above with diagnosis of chronic otitis media – mucosal type with high risk perforations undergoing myringoplasty were included. Criteria of high risk were >50% perforation of tympanic membrane, revision cases, absent/eroded handle of malleus, oedematous/unhealthy middle ear mucosa and marginal perforation of any size. Pure tone audiometry was done within 1 week before surgery. Seventy cases included for myringoplasty were randomly allocated by lottery method into two groups with 35 cases each in temporalis fascia group and perichondrial - cartilage composite graft group. After 6 weeks graft uptake results were assessed and post-operative hearing was evaluated and compared within and between the groups. Results: Graft uptake rates in temporalis fascia group and perichodrial - cartilage composite graft group were 88.57% and 91.43%, respectively with no statistically significant difference between the groups (p = 0.69). The mean pre- and post-operative air bone gaps in temporalis fascia group were 31.81 ± 10.49 dB and 17.87 ± 7.96 dB. The mean pre- and post-operative air bone gaps in perichondrial - cartilage composite group were 35.19 ±7.26 dB and 22.62 ± 8.77 dB. These differences in both the groups were statistically highly significant (p < 0.001) showing improvement in the hearing after surgery. The mean post-operative ABG gains were 13.94 ± 8.36 dB and 12.57 ± 8.21 dB in temporalis fascia and perichondrial - cartilage composite groups respectively.
Conclusion: The graft uptake rates and hearing results after perichondrial - cartilage composite graft are similar to those of temporalis fascia graft. Perichondrial- cartilage composite graft even though more rigid and thicker than temporalis fascia did not affect post-operative hearing results adversely
Irlande. Le système de santé sous pression malgré un plan de réforme ambitieux
Authors: Delahaie Noélie 
Published: June 2023

La République d’Irlande est le seul pays d’Europe de l’Ouest où il n’existe pas d’accès universel aux soins de santé. Près de la moitié de la population dispose ainsi d’une assurance santé privée, laquelle permet un accès plus rapide aux soins, au détriment des assurés publics. Un plan de réforme inédit a certes été lancé en 2017 avec l’objectif d’universaliser l’accès aux soins mais sa très lente mise en œuvre suscite l’inquiétude du corps médical, qui redoute « une crise » du système de santé.
Europe. Accueil de la petite enfance et modes de garde : une révision des objectifs de Barcelone à l’horizon 2030
Authors: Collombet Catherine , Math Antoine 
Published: June 2023

Cet article présente la nouvelle recommandation sur l’éducation et l’accueil de la petite enfance (EAPE) adoptée à la fin de 2022, qui révise les objectifs sur les modes de garde fixés par le Conseil européen de Barcelone en 2002. Il revient sur les évolutions observées au niveau des instances de l’Union européenne depuis 2002, présente et discute les nouveaux objectifs à l’échéance 2030 introduits par la recommandation et évalue l’impact attendu pour les États membres.
Evaluation of Addon Effectiveness of Arogya Kashayam-20 in Mild-To-Moderate COVID-19 Cases – a Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Shukla Umesh , Ujjaliya Nitin 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
The clinical features of the COVID-19 disease range from asymptomatic to mild–moderate symptoms. Owing to the severity and sudden onset of the disease, cases need hospital-based care. Several treatment protocols and strategies have been promoted and recommended by authorities including WHO, but nothing has actually been finalized to date. The present study was carried to evaluate the effectiveness of an Ayurvedic formulation, namely Arogya Kashayam-20 as an add-on to standard care in hospitalized cases of COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a randomized controlled trial carried out at COVID Care Centre, xxxxxx with a sample size of 112 participants, aged between 16 and 60 years of either sex into two groups, namely, groups A and B. Both the groups received hydroxychloroquine, Vitamin C, and zinc as per the prevailing ICMR guidelines, and group “A” received additional Arogya Kashayam-20 for a 10-day duration. The outcome of the study was to see the negative conversion reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test after this duration.

Results:
Among the 60 cases in the study group (group A), 51 cases (85.00%) were reported with negative RT-PCR on the 10th day. Out of 52 cases registered in the control group (group B), 39 cases (75.00%) tested negative for RT-PCR. In both, groups all the cases were discharged asymptomatically on the 10th day as per the prevailing ICMR guidelines. No ADR/AE was reported during the period.

Conclusion:
The study observes that the add-on intervention group has a better outcome in terms of RT-PCR negative reports after 10 days compared to the control group.
Efficacy of Haridra Churna and Chandraprabha Vati along with Pippali Churna in Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes)
Authors: Dhaaniya Alisha , Singh Naimish Raj , Varsakiya Jitendrakumar Nathabhai 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has turned out to be a considerable silent killer today within the world. It can be correlated with Madhumeha, mentioned under the types of Vataja Prameha. It can be managed conservatively with modifications in diet, exercise, medication, and lifestyle.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to compare the hypoglycemic effect of Haridra Churna and Chandraprabha Vati along with Pippali Churna in Madhumeha type 2 DM.

Materials and Methods:
Forty patients were allocated for intervention in two groups. In Group A, 3-g Haridra Churna and in Group B, 500-mg Chandraprabha Vati, both are given with 500-mg “Pippali Churna” twice in a day for 21 days, before meal with lukewarm water. The data study was analyzed by Chi-square/Fisher exact test for subjective criteria and Student's paired t-test for objective criteria to check the level of significance.

Results:
Significant results (P < 0.001) were found in subjective parameters were seen such as polyuria (Prabhuta Mutrata), polyphagia (Kshudhadhikya), polydipsia (Trishnadhikya), exhaustion, loss of body weight, giddiness, polyneuritis (Praharsha), and visual disturbance in both group. Haridra Churna had a significant impact (P < 0.01) on reducing the objective parameters such as fetal bovine serum (FBS), postprandial blood sugar, and urine (sugar) levels. However, in some of the symptomatic parameters, Chandraprabha Vati showed significant results which have become mandatory to be taken in consideration. However, in reducing the FBS levels, both Chandraprabha Vati and Haridra Churna were equally effective.

Conclusion:

Haridra Churna and Chandraprabh Vati along with Pippali Churna have showed significant improvement in the symptoms of Madhumeha and blood sugar levels.
Bone Mineral Density and Serum Bone Turnover Markers among Post-Menarchal Girls from Rural South India
Authors: Harriet Gibeah , Korula Sophy , Rebekah Grace , Kapoor Nitin , Cherian Kripa Elizabeth , Jose Arun , Mathai Sarah , Paul Thomas V. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
The data on the bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover markers (BTMs) in Indian adolescents are limited.

Objectives:
To assess BMD at lumbar spine (LS, L1-L4) and femoral neck (FN) in South Indian post-menarchal girls and correlate it with dietary calcium intake (mg/day), physical activity score and post-menarchal years. The study also assessed serum BTMs and their correlation with chronological age in the study population.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included apparently healthy post-menarchal adolescent girls aged 12–16 years randomly selected from the community. Participants with vitamin D deficiency were excluded. The data on calcium intake and physical activity were obtained using validated questionnaires. All participants were evaluated with serum calcium, 25-hydroxy vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, N-terminal propeptide of type 1 collagen (P1NP) and Beta-CrossLaps (CTx) and BMD at LS and FN using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).

Statistical Analysis:
EpiData version 3.1 was used for the data entry. The data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Continuous variables were expressed as mean ± SD. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) was calculated, and two-tailed Kendall’s tau-b test was used for assessing correlation of all nonparametric measures.

Results:
A total of 103 participants were screened, and data from 77 were analysed. There was a significant positive correlation of BMD at LS with chronological age (r: +0.235, P = 0.036), but not at FN. Positive correlation of BMD with increase in post-menarchal years was also noted at LS (r: +0.276, P = 0.015). There was no significant association of BMD with calcium intake and physical activity scores at both sites. There was a significant negative correlation of serum BTMs with age CTx (r: -0.596, P = 0.0001) and P1NP (r: -0.505, P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
This study provides insight into the reference BMD range at LS spine and FN in South Indian rural post-menarchal adolescent girls. BMD positively correlated, whereas BTMs negatively correlated with age. The study also provides the first Indian reference range for serum BTMs in this age group.
Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring System in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in a Resource Limited Setting
Authors: Kiran Sham , Nagarajappa Vani H. , Sathyanarayana Santhosh O. , Hegde Avni , Raghupathy Palany 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Regular self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) remains the mainstay method for diabetes monitoring. The major limitation of SMBG is poor compliance and it only provides a snapshot of glucose values at that point of time. Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are non-invasive devices which measure subcutaneous interstitial glucose for every five minutes and provide glucose variability throughout the day.

Aim and Objective:
To assess the effectiveness of intermittent continuous blood glucose monitoring in comparison with SMBG on the percentage reduction in HbA1c level in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM).

Methods:
Children diagnosed with type 1 DM of age group 3–18 years were enlisted into the study. Participants were randomised to the study arm (CGMs+SMBG) or the control arm (SMBG alone). Subjects in the study group were given CGM along with regular SMBG for 14 days. The control group was asked to perform SMBG. HbA1c levels were measured in both groups after three months of intervention.

Results:
There were 62 children in each group. After three months, in the intervention group HbA1c level dropped from 11.23% ± 1.53% (Mean ± SD) to 10.14% ± 1.99%, in control group HbA1c level dropped from 11.62% ± 1.62% to 11.32% ± 1.57%. The fall in HbA1c level in intervention group is significant (p value –0.01).

Conclusion:
In a resource-limited setting, intermittent use of CGMs atleast once every two to three months will help in understanding the factors influencing glucose variation throughout the day and, with appropriate therapeutic modifications, will aid in achieving optimal glycaemic control.
Evaluation of HLA-G 14bp Ins/Del and +3142 C/G Polymorphisms in Type 1 Diabetes among South Indian Population
Authors: Gunavathy Nagarajan , Asirvatham Arthur , Chitra Ayyappan , Jayalakshmi Mariakuttikan 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease, involving strong genetic components with familial predisposition. Human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) is a non-classical HLA-class I molecule having several immunomodulatory functions. Polymorphisms in HLA-G are associated with several autoimmune diseases including T1D. This study aims to evaluate the association of HLA-G 14bp Ins/Del and +3142 C/G polymorphisms with T1D among the South Indian population.

Methods:
The study was performed in a cohort of 123 T1D patients along with their 51 siblings and 126 parents. The association and linkage of HLA-G 14bp Ins/Del and +3142 C/G polymorphisms with T1D were analysed, and transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) was performed.

Results:
Significantly increased frequencies of HLA-G 14bp Del/Del genotype (OR = 2.16, pc = 0.0302) and Del allele (OR = 1.71, pc = 0.0398) were observed in female patients compared to parents. Higher frequencies of DelDel/GG combined genotype (OR = 4.45, pc = 0.0049) and Del/G haplotype (OR = 2.91, pc = 0.0277) were observed in female patients compared to parents. TDT also revealed over-transmission of Del/G haplotype (25T vs 7UT; P = 0.0015) and a strong linkage disequilibrium between the studied polymorphisms.

Conclusion:
This familial study shows the association of HLA-G 3′UTR 14bp Ins/Del polymorphism with the risk of T1D among the South Indian population, especially in females.
Evaluating the role of antioxidant therapy in outcome of severe and critical COVID-19 infection requiring high flow oxygen
Authors: Alvi Malick Maria , Imtiaz Nimra , Shabbir Bushra , Waheed Zeeshan , Atta-ur-Rehman  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To determine the efficacy of antioxidant therapy in the outcome of critical COVID-19-infected patients.

Methods:
At the Patel Hospital, a retrospective cohort analysis was carried out between June 2020 and October 2021. The study included a record of 200 individuals with severe or critical stage COVID-19 who were older than 18 and of either gender. Based on the antioxidant therapy, study participants were placed evenly into two groups. Antioxidant therapy was provided to one group (the exposed group), whereas the other group received simply normal COVID-19 medication (the unexposed group). Outcomes from both groups were evaluated and compared.

Results:
Patients on antioxidant therapy had lesser mortality and shorter hospital stay than patients on coventional management, but the difference in proportions of mortality and length of hospital stay was statistically insignificant between groups (p > 0.05). Patients on antioxidant therapy had a significantly higher proportion of moderate to severe ARDS and septic shock than unexposed patients. A significantly higher number of patients in the unexposed group had AKI as compared to the exposed group (p = 0.048).

Conclusions:
Antioxidant therapy seems to have a non-significant positive effect on mortality, hospital stay, and AKI, while it showed a negative effect on the severity of ARDS and septic shock.