bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescents diabetes awareness test (ADAT): Tool development and psychometrics evaluation research
Authors: Dorosteh Ameneh Pooresmaeil , Ghaffari Mohtasham , Rakhshanderou Sakineh , Mehrabi Yadollah , Ramezankhani Ali 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:
During the last two decades, several reports have indicated an increase in the number of type-2 diabetes among adolescents. Therefore, an assessment of adolescents' awareness of this disease deserves serious consideration. This study aims at designing a psychometric tool for assessing adolescents' awareness of type-2 diabetes.

METHODS AND MATERIAL:
In this methodological research, 770 students attending 10 middle schools (five girls “schools and five boys” schools) from Tehran participated in the study. The questionnaire was designed by examining the relevant literature and the existing questionnaires, as well as considering the research team's comments, and the initial pool of items with 57 questions was designed. Face validity, content validity, and construct validity were calculated to determine the validity of the instrument. Reliability was measured via internal consistency coefficient (ICC) and internal consistency reliability was measured with Cronbach Alpha. SPSS 16 was used for data analysis.

RESULTS:
The questionnaire was initially designed with 57 items. Based on the results of CVR and CVI, five questions were removed. The average CVR and CVI were 0.75 and 0.82, respectively. Following exploratory factor analysis, the 30 questions in the questionnaire were categorized into five dimensions: public awareness, symptoms, behavioral risk factors, long-term effects, and medium-term effects. The internal reliability was calculated for the whole questionnaire—ICC = 0.87 with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.80.

CONCLUSIONS:
The resulting questionnaire on adolescents' awareness of type-2 diabetes, with 30 questions in five dimensions, can be employed by researchers for its high factor loading in factor analysis and its standard psychometric properties.
Psychosocial comorbidities of diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
Authors: Doosti-Irani Mehri , Noorian Kobra , Rafiee Vardanjani Leila , Fanti Paulo , Odoi Evah W. , Abdoli Samereh 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:
The psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are mainly focused on the general population, while pandemics do not impact the mental health of the entire population uniformly, especially vulnerable populations with underlying health conditions

.
This study aimed to investigate diabetes psychosocial comorbidities among Iranians with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study of 212 adults with T1D in different cities in Iran. Study participants completed an online survey in April–June 2020. The survey collected self-reported data on diabetes psychosocial comorbidities (i.e. diabetes burnout, diabetes distress, and depressive symptoms). Demographic and COVID-19 data before and during the pandemic were also collected. Responses were analyzed using ordinary least squares and logistic regression methods.

RESULTS:
Around 17.5% reported being tested for COVID-19 virus, 8% were diagnosed positive, 10.8% were hospitalized, and 92.9% followed precaution recommendations during the pandemic. Participants had high levels of diabetes distress (57.1%), depressive symptoms (60.8%), and diabetes burnout (mean score = 3.1 out of 5). During the pandemic, trouble paying for the very basic needs was a consistent factor increasing the risk of diabetes distress, diabetes burnout, and depressive symptoms. Lack of access to diabetes care was only associated with diabetes burnout, while diabetes hospitalization/emergency department (ED) visit was associated with diabetes distress. Existing diabetes disparities before the pandemic were also associated with higher scores of diabetes psychosocial comorbidities [accessing diabetes supplies and medications (P < 0.0001) and places for physical exercise (P < 0.0333)].

CONCLUSION:
The negative impact of the COVID-19-related changes on individuals with diabetes, as one of the most vulnerable populations, must be recognized alongside the physical, financial, and societal impact on all those affected. Psychological interventions should be implemented urgently in Iran, especially for those with such characteristics.
Persepsi Peternak Terhadap Manajemen Pakan Ternak Kambing Di Kelompok Tani Bukit Harapan Desa Bukit Samang
Authors: Susanti Irma , Agustina  , Reinaldi  , Suhartina  , DK Taufik , A Najmah , Nuraliah Siti , Dahnia  , F Reski 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penetian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi peternak terhadap manajemen pakan ternak kambing di Kelompok Tani Bukit Harapan Desa Bukit Samang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripktif kuantitatif dengan melihat frekuensi dan persentase skala interval hasil penilaian responden terhadap manajemen pakan. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peternak pada manajemen pakan dari aspek jenis pakan dengan frekuensi 58 pada skala interval 323% dengan kategori setuju, formulasi pakan frekuensi 42 sakala interval 266% kurang setuju, biaya pakan frekuensi sebanyak 32 pada skala interval 272% kurang setuju, waktu pemberian pakan frekuensi 65 skala interval 320% kategori setuju. Persepsi peternak terhadap manajemen pakan ternak kambing di Kelompok Tani Bukit Harapan Desa Bukit Samang Kecamatan Sendana pada jenis pakan termasuk dalam kategori setuju, waktu pemberian pakan termasuk kategori setuju sedangkan biaya pakan cukup tinggi termasuk dalam kategori kurang setuju dan penyusunan formulasi pakan yang minim dilakukan ternasuk kategori kurang setuju.
Nose-to-brain delivery of insulin nanoparticles for diabetes management: A review
Authors: Kumbhare Manoj , Surana Ajaykumar , Morankar Pravin 
Published: July 2023

Hyperglycemia and the onset of insulin resistance or deficiency, or both, are the hallmarks of the group of diseases known as diabetes. Ultimately, insulin subcutaneous injection is the most effective treatment for diabetic patients. However, most patients must self-administer insulin at least twice daily for the rest of their lives, as this form of administration is frequently uncomfortable and inconvenient. Infections, insulin precipitation, lipoatrophy, or lipohypertrophy are commonly observed at the injection site. To date, nasal, pulmonary, and oral methods of insulin administration have been explored. Although insulin stimulation is the ideal method for diabetic patients, there are several obstacles to overcome, such as rapid insulin degradation in the stomach and limited oral bioavailability. Various strategies have been approved to improve these parameters, including the use of enzyme inhibitors, mucoadhesive polymeric agents, absorption-enhancing agents, and chemical modifications. Insulin-loaded nanocarriers can bypass numerous physiological limitations. The current review discusses the approach of nanotechnology in nose-to-brain delivery of nanoparticles for diabetes management.
Sesayut Penuntun Dewa Dalam Piodalan Di Pura Penataran Agung Desa Gelumpang Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Anjani Ida Ayu Latri , Badra I Komag , Paramandani Ni Kadek Ayu 
Published: July 2023

Ada tiga hal yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian kualitatif ini yaitu:(1) Bagaimana bentuk Sesayut Penuntun Dewa dalam Piodalan di Pura Penataran Agung Desa Gelumpang, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem? (2) Apa fungsi Sesayut Penuntun Dewa dalam Piodalan di Pura Penataran Agung Desa Gelumpang, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem? (3) Apa saja nilai pendidikan Agama Hindu yang terkandung dalam Sesayut Penuntun Dewa dalam Piodalan di Pura Penataran Agung Desa Gelumpang, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan subjek penelitian, metode penentuan subjek penelitian, metode pengumpulan data dan metode analisis data. Metode pendekatan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan empiris. Penentuan subjek penelitian Non probality sampling atau purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, metode observasi, dan metode pencatatan dokumen. Sumber data primer bersumber dari informan Desa Gelumpang dan sumber data sekunder berasal dari kajian kepustakaan berupa literatur yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Analisis data yang digunakan non statistik atau deskriptif dengan teknik induksi dan argumentasi.
Berdasarkan analisis yang terkumpul disimpulkan: 1). Bentuk Sesayut Penuntun Dewa berbentuk Ongkara sebagai aksara suci Ida Sang Hyang Widhi, 2). Fungsi Sesayut Penuntun Dewa adalah sebagai sarana pendidikan, perwujudan Wasa dalam prabhawa-Nya Panca Dewat, alat konsentrasi, sarana peningkatan estetika, sarana peningkatan sosial ekonomi , dan sebagai sarana persembahan, 3). Nilai-nilai pendidikan Agama Hindu yang didasari oleh tattwa (aktivitas untuk memuja Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa), susila (nilai yang berlandaskan ajaran Tri Kaya Parisudha), upacara (pengungkapan rasa terima kasih kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa agar terhindar dari mala petaka).
Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu Dalam Upacara Perkawinan Sebagai Simbol Pembentukan Keluarga Sukinah di Desa Adat Susuan Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Badra I Komang 
Published: July 2023

Keluarga Sukinah merupakan tujuan hidup berumah tangga bagi umat Hindu khususnya di Bali. Pembentukan Keluarga Sukinah disimbolkan dalam upacara perkawinan yang menggunakan sarana bebantenan yang disesuiaikan dengan dengan jenis dan tujuan upacara yang dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu yang digunakan dalam Upacara Perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan makna Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Desa Adat Susuan, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Untuk bisa memenuhi tujuan tersebut, maka digunakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan dokumen. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bentuk Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu terbuat dari sebuah sebuah dulang, aledan sesayut, raka-raka yang letaknya melingkari tumpeng, bunga berwarna-warni, porosan, canang pasucian, bunga selasih, sampyan naga sari, sambal, garam, kacang, saur, gerang, mentimun, dan terong, sebuah tumpeng agung warna hitam ditancapkan sebuah kwangen, satu ekor daging ayam hitam dipanggang dan mebangun urip, serta sebuah penyeneng. (2) Fungsi Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu sebagai sarana pendidikan, perwujudan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Was, alat konsentrasi, serta sebagai sarana permohonan. (3) Makna Sesayut Prabhu Wisnu sebagai simbol permohonan kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa agar keluarga yang dibangun oleh sang mempelai menjadi keluarga sukinah serta diberkati keturunan yang suputra.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengelola Kelas Mahasiswa Keguruan melalui Simulasi
Authors: Juliantari Ni Kadek , Subadra I Nyoman 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengelola kelas mahasiswa semester V Prodi PGSD dalam matakuliah Pengelolaan Kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan dengan dua siklus dan tiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi/observasi, dan refleksi. Data diolah dengan cara dekriptif kuantitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan simulasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengelola kelas mahasiswa semester V Prodi PGSD STKIP Agama Hindu Amlapura. Pada siklus I, nilai rata-ratanya 72,62 dengan persentase ketercapaian 73,08% menjadi 77,08 dengan persentase ketercapaian 92,31%. Peningkatan tersebut terjadi karena berbagai keunggulan dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan tindakan. Pertama, mahasiswa semakin antusias mengikuti kegiatan simulasi karena teman-temannya sangat optimal memerankan diri sebagai siswa. Kedua, mahasiswa mendapat pengalaman dari rekan-rekan sejawat yang telah melakukan simulai lebih dahulu. Ketiga, mahasiswa dapat sharing pengetahuan dan pengalaman kepada teman-temannya. Keempat, persiapan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan simulasi juga optimal sehingga saat kegiatan pengelolaan kelas mahasiswa menjadi semakin siap. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan bahwa metode simulasi efektif digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang melatih atau mengasah keterampilan siswa, salah satunya adalah keterampilan mengelola kelas.
A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO PORTE DE ARMA DE FOGO SEM FINALIDADE CRIMINOSA E A VIOLAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA LESIVIDADE E PROPORCIONALIDADE
Authors: Almeida Morato Mendonça Thiago 
Published: July 2023

Este estudo aborda as restrições existentes quanto ao porte e posse de armas de fogo domésticas. Também é objeto deste estudo analisar se os tipos penais de posse e porte ilegal de arma de fogo, descritos nos arts. 12, 14 e 16 do Estatuto do Desarmamento, Lei n° 10.826/03, violam os princípios da lesividade e proporcionalidade.
TÌNH HÌNH ĐA KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA VI KHUẨN GRAM ÂM GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH BẮC NINH NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hải , Lê Văn Hưng , Vũ Huy Lượng , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh , Nguyễn Hoàng Việt , Phạm Lê Anh Tuấn , Lê Huy Hoàng , Nguyễn Văn An , Lê Thị Huyền Trang , Lê Hạ Long Hải 
Published: July 2023

Nhiễm khuẩn huyết (NKH) là một bệnh nhiễm khuẩn toàn thân nặng. Căn nguyên NKH chủ yếu do vi khuẩn (VK) gram âm gây ra. Sự lan tràn các chủng VK gram âm đa kháng kháng sinh (MDR) đã dẫn tới nhiều thách thức trong việc lựa chọn kháng sinh (KS) phù hợp và hạn chế các liệu pháp điều trị hiệu quả. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm xác định tỷ lệ VK gram âm gây NKH và mức độ kháng KS của chúng tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Bắc Ninh năm 2022. Kết quả: 161 chủng VK gram âm được phân lập trong bệnh phẩm máu. Tác nhân gây bệnh chính bao gồm E. coli (42,2%), B. cepacia (21,1%), K. pneumoniae (14,9%) và A. baumannii (8,1%). Tỷ lệ giảm nhạy cảm KS của E. coli với các nhóm Cephalosporin phổ rộng là 58,7%, nhóm Fluoroquinolone là 52,2%, nhóm Aminoglycoside là 41,3%, nhóm Carbapenem là 6,5%. Ở K. pneumoniae tỷ lệ này lần lượt là 26,7%, 53,3%, 46,7%, 20,0% và ở A. baumannii là 20,0%, 20,0%, 40,0% và 30,0%. Tỷ lệ E. coli sinh Betalactamase phổ rộng là 34,8%, còn K. pneumoniae là 0%. Tỷ lệ MDR của 3 loại VK trên lần lượt là 87,0%, 60,0% và 30,0%. Tỷ lệ VK kháng KS mở rộng (XDR) cao nhất ở E. coli với 23,9%. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận được 2 chủng toàn kháng KS (PDR) là K. pneumoniae và P. aeruginosa. Các chủng B. cepacia vẫn còn nhạy cảm cao với Ceftazidime (100%) và Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole (96,8%). Kết luận: Các tác nhân gây bệnh hàng đầu là E. coli, B. cepacia, K. pneumoniae và A. baumannii. KS ưu tiên trong điều trị NKH do Enterobacteriaceae là nhóm Carbapenem. Điều trị NKH do A. baumannii cần phối hợp Carbapenem, Cephalosporin phổ rộng và Fluoroquinolone. Đối với B. cepacia thì nên sử dụng Ceftazidime. Tình trạng VK đa kháng KS ở mức cao và đặc biệt là sự xuất hiện của các chủng PDR đã đặt ra thách thức lớn cho lâm sàng khi điều trị cho người bệnh.
Revitalisasi Motif Gerabah Penujak Melalui Kegiatan Lomba Mewarnai Gerabah Dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif
Authors: Arfa Muhammad , Pamungkas Bayu Aji , Haryono Haryono 
Published: July 2023

Desa penujak menjadi salah satu penghasil gerabah yang mampu menembus pasar ekspor pada tahun 1980 an hingga masa puncak pada tahun 1990 an. Akan tetapi tahun setelahnya produksi gerabah mengalami penurunan drastis, produk gerabah tidak lagi banyak pesanan dari pasar internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu menggiatkan kembali produksi gerabah dengan melibatkan generasi muda mulai dari taman kanak – kanak hingga Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan peneliti dengan pendekatan partisipatif . peneliti melakukan wawancara sebelum terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan pembuatan motif. Peneliti berpartisipasi mengarahkan peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antusias generasi muda khususnya tingkat Sekolah Dasar
"Bajambau" Dance Video Creation Process
Authors: Fernando Riyo Tulus 
Published: July 2023

Bajambau merupakan proses penciptaan karya video tari yang berlandaskan tradisi makan bersama masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau yang melaksanakan Bajambau untuk menutup atau membuka berbagai kegiatan atau upacara-upacara tertentu. Misalnya pada setiap Raya Enam atau perayaan hari keenam setelah hari raya Idul Fitri, upacara pernikahan, prosesi membuka ladang pertanian dan sebagainya . Rumusan gagasan dalam karya yang diciptakan ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan kegelisahan,perenungan, permasalahan, etika, kebersamaan, tradisi yang harus dipertahankan yang mana di dalam nya terdapat nilai-nilai perbedaan, pengorbanan, kebersamaan dan rasa persatuan dalam entitas masyarakat Melayu di Kampar yang berbentuk karya video tari. Metode dalam penciptaan video karya tari ini adalah eksperimen, perenungan, dan pembentukan. Proses penciptaan karya tari Bajambau dimulai dengan konsep garap, proses garap dan isi garap. Bajambau mengungkapkan nilai-nilai perbedaan, pengorbanan, kebersamaan, dan rasa persatuan dalam entitas masyarakat Melayu yang di interpretasikan melalui video karya tari.
الصحابة اختيار ربَّاني
Authors:   الجامعة العراقية / كلية العلوم الإسلامية, عبد محمد الكبيسي عبد الحافظ 
Published: July 2023

الحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد رسول الله وعلى آله وأصحابه ومن اهتدى هُداه. أما بعد: فإنَّ الحديث عن صحابة رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم)، يستدعينا للحديث عن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم)؛ لأن الله (عزَّ وجلَّ) نصره بهم، قال تعالى: (هو الذي أيدك بنصره وبالمؤمنين) الانفال 62. إنَّ الموضوع لأكبر من أن تُلِمَّ به مثل هذه الصفحات لذلك، سأكتفي بالتعريف بهم، ووجوب محبتهم، وحُرمة سبِّهم، وأنّهم داخلون في رحاب الصحبة، والعدالة، والأفضلية على مَن يلونهم من المؤمنين، في	ضوء الآيات، والأحاديث، وما اتفق عليه علماؤنا، من الغابر والحاضر. وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمة، ومبحثين، وخاتمة. تحدثت في المقدمة عن أهمية الموضوع وسبب اختياري إياه. فيما درست في المبحث الأول: تعريف الصحابي، وبما تثبت الصحبة، وما طبقاتهم، وما هي عدالتهم في القرآن الكريم. وكان المبحث الثاني، لبيان عدالة الصحابة في السُنّة المطهرة، ولدى السلف الصالح، ومَن هم الآل، والأهل، في اللغة، والقرآن، والسُّنة. وقد انتهى البحث، بخاتمة نخالها انطوت على النتائج المهمة لهذه الدراسة المباركة
Optimizing the carbonic anhydrase temperature response and stomatal conductance of carbonyl sulfide leaf uptake in the Simple Biosphere model (SiB4)
Authors: Cho Ara , Kooijmans Linda M. J. , Kohonen Kukka-Maaria , Wehr Richard , Krol Maarten C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is a useful tracer to estimate
gross primary production (GPP) because it shares part of the uptake pathway
with CO2. COS is taken up in plants through hydrolysis, catalyzed by
the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), but is not released. The Simple
Biosphere model version 4 (SiB4) simulates COS leaf uptake using a
conductance approach. SiB4 applies the temperature response of the RuBisCo
enzyme (used for photosynthesis) to simulate the COS leaf uptake, but the CA enzyme might respond differently to temperature. We introduce a new
temperature response function for CA in SiB4, based on enzyme kinetics with
an optimum temperature. Moreover, we determine Ball–Woodrow–Berry (BWB)
model parameters for stomatal conductance (gs) using observation-based estimates of COS flux, GPP, and gs along with meteorological measurements in an evergreen needleleaf forest (ENF) and deciduous broadleaf forest (DBF). We find that CA has optimum temperatures of 20 ∘C (ENF) and 36 ∘C (DBF), which is lower than that of RuBisCo (45 ∘C), suggesting that canopy temperature changes can critically affect CA's catalyzation activity. Optimized values for the BWB offset parameter are similar to the original value (0.010 ± 0.003 mol m−2 s−1), and optimized values for the BWB slope parameter (ENF: 16.4, DBF: 11.4) are higher than the original value (9.0) at both sites. The optimization reduces prior errors on all parameters by more than 50 % at both stations. We apply the optimized gi and gs parameters in
SiB4 site simulations, thereby improving the timing and peak of COS
assimilation. In addition, we show that SiB4 underestimates the leaf
humidity stress under conditions where high vapor pressure deficit (VPD) should limit gs in the afternoon, thereby overestimating gs. Furthermore, global COS biosphere sinks with optimized parameters show smaller COS uptake in regions where the air temperature is over 25 ∘C, mostly in the tropics, and larger uptake in regions where the temperature is below 25 ∘C. This change
corresponds with reported deficiencies in the global COS fluxes, such as
missing sinks at high latitudes and required sources in the tropics. Using
our optimization and additional observations of COS uptake over various
climate and plant types, we expect further improvements in global COS
biosphere flux estimates.
HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF NUTRITION IN CILHOOD AND EARLY INFANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: M. Hadi  
Published: July 2023

Background: Nutrition affects health even in the womb. Early diet impacts metabolism and body composition. Feeding habits—the cornerstone of nutrition—are influenced by personal and familial behaviors, maternal education, social status, and culture. Breast milk, formula, and supplements nourish babies and toddlers. Aim: The goal of this study is to showed health consequences nutrition childhood early infancy. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 48 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 22 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 18 articles for PubMed and 7 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 12 papers, 8 of which came from PubMed and 4 of which came from SagePub. We included six research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Length affects LAS, MUAC and WLZ body composition relationships differently. Study consist showed WLZ is a good tissue mass marker regardless of length. The MUAC combines tissue mass and length to measure inadequate growth.