bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profanacja krypty grobowej hrabiów Komorowskich w kościele farnym w Suchej Beskidzkiej w 1647 roku
Authors: Łatak Kazimierz 
Published: February 2023

Profanations of sacral places in pre-partition Poland happened quite often, though these times are described infrequently, as times dominated by religion and religious culture. Burglaries to churches, theft of vessels, reliquaries, books, vestments, altar-linen, valuables adorning miraculous images were treated as sacrilege and punished ruthlessly, but still there were a lot of thieves. On Sunday 6 July, 1647 students of parish school in Sucha Beskidzka used the absence of priests of the local cloister and the rector of the school, and they entered to the church, and then they got to the sepulchral crypt of the founders and they stripped their coffins from silver-sheet metals as well as they stole valuable objects from them. For the crime they were sentenced to death which was finally changed into public torture and exile. The synthetic description of the event was left in the parish register by priest Stephen Ranatowicz, who was later a superb chronicler and historic writer. Reminding of the event today, after the lapse of 371 years, may seem little useful for history, science and cultures of the whole country, but for regional history, especially for those who are interested history of Sucha Beskidzka and the family of Komorowski, counts in Liptów and Komorów, creators of the suski dominion, builders of the local castle and church, may be an interesting contribution.
Determining role of thymus in immune pathogenesis of autoimmune, oncological and infectious diseases
Authors: Kozlov V. A. 
Published: February 2023

Research data presented in the article are based, mainly, on the concept that thymus, together with bone marrow represent the central organ of immune system being the source of all T cell populations that, following their migration from thymus to periphery, participate in development of immune response to any antigens of viral, bacterial and tissue origin, and to any allergens. This difference is principal, as opposed to the bone marrow which produces other members of immune response, i.e., dendritic cells, macrophages, B cells. E.g., the bone marrow also generates the cells which migrate to thymus where they undergo differentiation to the T cells. Over last 50 years, a plethora of data was accumulated on the leading role of immune system in pathogenesis of virtually all socially significant human diseases affecting the modern mankind, including infectious and malignant disorders, atherosclerosis, autoimmune and allergic diseases. Moreover, current studies show that the aberrant functions of different T cell populations play the leading role in pathogenesis of these diseases. These T cell disturbances in peripheral areas of different organs are proven to develop, mainly in the thymic area. Hence, thymus is a producing organ of T cells with altered functional activities which promote pathogenetic changes in these disorders. Currently, the entire set of immunotherapeutic approaches is aimed for correction of disturbances among the same T cells subpopulations at periphery, without taking into account thymic mechanisms which have induced these disturbances before their emigration from thymus. One should, therefore, develop novel methods and approaches to correct these alterations within thymic area.
A cross sectional study on nomophobia among medical students in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Neelima B. Yasoda , Kumari J. Pavan , Pallavi R. Sowmya , Sivakala T. , Srinivas K. , Prabhu G. Ravi 
Published: February 2023

Background: Medical students are using more applications of smartphones in their course besides the primary purpose of communication. The excessive usage of smartphone has given rise to a condition known as “nomophobia”. The objectives of the study are to estimate the prevalence of nomophobia and to evaluate the determinants of nomophobia among participants.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to August 2022 among 320 undergraduate medical students of Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati. NMP-Q questionnaire used as a tool for data collection. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee and informed consent was taken from the participant. Collected data was coded and entered into a Microsoft excel and analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) software version 21.0.
Results: Prevalence of nomophobia among study subjects was found to be 100% (320); of which 59% showed moderate nomophobia followed by mild (35%) and severe nomophobia (6%). Nearly 60% of the students are using smart phone for communication, 56% for entertainment and 46% for study purpose.
Conclusions: All participants were suffering from nomophobia with different grades of severity. It was significantly associated with age, year of study, number of apps used, average time spent with mobile and messages sent per day. Most of them were using smart phone for communication, entertainment and study purpose.
Operation “Ryanair”
Authors: Manoilo Andrei V. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To reveal the essence, content, goals, objectives and methods of the special operation of the American special services related to the emergency landing of a Ryanair aircraft at the airport in Minsk, as a result of which the KGB of the Republic of Belarus detained oppositionists R. Protasevich and S. Sapega.Methodology. The study was carried out using the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and interpretation of the results.Results. It has been established that, in terms of its scheme and manner of execution, the “Ryanair case” is identical to the operation “Doping Scandal with WADA” carried out by the US intelligence agencies against the Russian Federation in 2015–2018. The goal of the Ryanair operation is the same as in the WADA scandal: make those who were repeatedly caught in a lie admit the allegations on all counts; the form of the operation is an operational experiment (provocation). Thus, the Ryanair operation is a combination of techniques, methods and tricks previously worked out by US intelligence in a whole series of operations against the Russian Federation.Research implications. Information about the latest forms and methods of organizing and conducting information operations, such as Operation Ryanair (carried out by the US intelligence agencies against Belarus), can be used in the work of state bodies responsible for organizing a systemic counteraction to informational aggression by foreign states, and will also be of use to political scientists, political technologists and specialists in counteracting destructive political technologies.
Diagnóstico del clima organizacional en colaboradores de un hotel en Villahermosa.
Authors: Pérez Shiels Ivet , Sánchez Martínez Josefa , Zapata Sánchez Cynthia Cristina , Fuente Pérez Claudia Soledad 
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo aborda el estudio del clima organizacional en los colaboradores de una empresa hotelera, el Gerente previamente identificó falta de cooperación entre los colaboradores operativos y poca comunicación entre estos y directivos, la mayoría de sus colaboradores desconoce sus funciones o actividades correspondientes, así mismo existe un alto nivel de insatisfacción por parte de estos sobre el espacio físico donde ejecutan sus labores. Todo lo anterior llevo a plantear el siguiente objetivo evaluar el clima organizacional de los colaboradores del hotel, y de manera específica identificar cuáles son aquellos departamentos/áreas con un rendimiento deficiente de acuerdo con los resultados.
Se desarrolló con una metodología basada en investigación bibliográfica y con enfoque cuantitativo que permitió determinar las características de dichas problemáticas. La muestra de estudio estuvo definida por 22 colaboradores. Las técnicas que se utilizaron fueron la observación, entrevistas libres y la aplicación de la Escala de Clima Social Laboral (Work Environment Scale-Wes). Finalmente se encontró que las dimensiones con puntajes más bajos son: Relaciones y Autorrealización, las subescalas que más veces se repiten con puntajes bajos esto comparado con los seis departamentos son: Innovación y Apoyo. Los departamentos con mayor área para mejorar: Contabilidad, Recepción y Ama de llaves.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik Berbasis Literasi Sains untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Sumanik Novike Bela 
Published: February 2023

<span lang="IN">Keterampilan literasi sains dan berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan di abad 21 terutama dalam pembelajaran sains. Oleh karena itu diperlukan media pembelajaran yang sesuai sangat penting. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan adalah lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik (e-LKPD) menggunakan <em>liveworksheet</em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan 5 tahapan; </span><span>Analysis</span><span lang="IN">, Design, Development, </span><span>Implementation</span><span lang="IN"> dan </span><span>Evaluation</span><span lang="IN">. Penelitian dilaksankan di SMPN 3 Merauke kelas VII tahun ajaran 2020-2021 semester ganjil. Subjek penelitian pada uji coba kelompok kecil 11 peserta didik sedangkan uji coba lapangan berjumlah 36 peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen validasi, lembar observasi, angket respon dan instrumen soal. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains pada materi pencemaran lingkungan tergolong sangat valid; (2) e- LKPD tergolong kategori sangat praktis ditinjau dari lembar observasi; (3) e-LKPD termasuk efektif berdasarkan hasil uji coba skala. Dengan demikian, e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains yang dikembangkan telah layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis</span><span>.</span><span lang="IN"> secara detail, melainkan angka tersebut dinarasikan sehingga pembaca lebih mudah memahami maksudnya.</span>
Efektivitas Perpaduan PBL dan Time Token dalam Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa dan Kemandirian pada Materi Virus
Authors: Windasari Margaretha Fiorentina Mega , Mulyaningrum Eko Retno , Ulfah Maria 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efetivitas perpaduan model PBL dan <em>time token</em> terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan kemandirian siswa pada pembelajaran daring materi virus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode <em>Quasi Experiment Design</em>, sedangkan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah <em>Non-quivalent Control Group Design</em>. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMAN Batangan Pati. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022, pada bulan September 2021. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-MIPA 2 yang berjumlah siswa dan X-MIPA 3 yang berjumlah siswa 60. Hasil penelitian persentase uji N-gain pada kelas eksperimen 37% lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol 21%. Persentase kemandirian siswa mencapai kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 71%. Didukung dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai 0,005 dengan taraf signifikansi (0,005 &lt; 0,005) sehingga H1 diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan perpaduan PBL (<em>Problem Based Learning</em>) dan Time Token dinyatakan efektif terhadap hasil belahar dan kemandirian siswa pada materi virus.
Comparative Effectiveness of Total Hip Arthroplasty and Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture
Authors: Tohidi Mina , Mann Stephen M. , McIsaac Michael A. , Groome Patti A. 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The optimal treatment of older patients with a displaced femoral neck fracture remains a controversial topic. This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes across a matched group of patients with a femoral neck fracture treated with either hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Methods:
Routinely collected health-care databases were linked to create a population-based cohort of 49,597 patients ≥60 years old from Ontario, Canada, who underwent hemiarthroplasty or THA for a femoral neck fracture between 2002 and 2017. A propensity-score-matched cohort was created using relevant and available predictors of treatment assignment and outcomes of interest. Clinical outcomes consisting of hip dislocation, revision surgery, hospital readmission, and death were compared in the matched cohort using survival analysis.

Results:
Over 99% of THA patients (4,612) were adequately matched 1:1 to hemiarthroplasty patients (total matched cohort = 9,224). Patients treated with THA were at higher risk for hip dislocation at 30 days and 1 and 2 years postoperatively (2-year risk, 1.8% for THA versus 0.8% for hemiarthroplasty; p < 0.001). There was no difference in the short-term (30-day) or long-term (up to 10-year) risk of revision surgery between treatment groups. There was no significant difference in the risk of 30-day hospital readmission between groups. The risk of death at 1 year and 2 years postoperatively was lower for patients treated with THA.

Conclusions:
For patients with a hip fracture, shared decision-making should involve discussion of the potential higher risk of short-term hip dislocation after THA compared with hemiarthroplasty. The risk of revision surgery was similar between treatment groups at up to 10 years of follow-up.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Effect of Tilted Uniaxial Electrical Anisotropy Parameters on Signals of Electric and Electromagnetic Logging Soundings according to Results of Numerical Simulation
Authors: Epov M.I. , Moskaev I.A. , Nechaev O.V. , Glinskikh V.N. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
—To study the effect of tilted uniaxial electrical anisotropy parameters on electric and electromagnetic logging signals, their numerical simulation and comparative analysis in homogeneous and layered models have been performed. An algorithm for three-dimensional numerical simulation of resistivity logging signals in spatially heterogeneous models with tilted principal axes of the electrical conductivity tensor, based on the finite-element method, was used in the calculations. The obtained results indicate the potential for a more accurate estimation of electrophysical properties of fractured carbonate reservoirs of the pre-Jurassic basement of West Siberia, which are characterized by the tilt of the electrical conductivity tensor principal axes.
Drilling Heat Maps for Active Temperature Management in Geothermal Wells
Authors: Khaled Mohamed Shafik , Chen Dongmei , Ashok Pradeepkumar , van Oort Eric 
Published: February 2023

Summary
Geothermal energy has gained much attention as a promising contributor to the energy transition for its ability to provide a reliable, environmentally friendly source of heat and baseload power. However, drilling high-temperature (HT) reservoirs presents significant technical and economic challenges, including thermally induced damage to bits and downhole (DH) tools, increasing drilling time and cost. This paper introduces drilling heat maps for proactive temperature management in geothermal wells during well planning and real-time drilling operations phases to avoid thermally induced drilling problems.
This study uses a transient hydraulic model integrated with a thermal model to predict the bottomhole circulating temperature (BHCT) while drilling geothermal wells. The model is used to generate a large volume (1,000s) of case scenarios to explore the impact of various cooling and other heat management strategies on the BHCT in the Utah FORGE field, used here as an example, covering a wide range of drilling parameters. Results are captured, visualized, and analyzed in convenient heat maps, illustrating the advantages of using such heat maps in geothermal well construction and real-time operations.
Model validation with FORGE 16A(78)-32 well data and a west Texas case scenario shows good agreement between the modeling results and experimental data, with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of less than 4%. There is a clear logarithmic relationship between the drilling flow rate and BHCT at a constant mud inlet temperature and a linear relationship between the mud inlet temperature and BHCT at a constant drilling flow rate. Pronounced variation of BHCT in geothermal wells is observed with mud type, mud weight, and mud viscosity. In addition, insulated drillpipe (IDP) technology is found to significantly reduce BHCT (14–44% on average for FORGE scenarios) compared to conventional drillpipe (CDP), particularly in wells with extended measured depth (MD) where other heat management technologies and strategies become less effective.
Drilling heat maps can alert drilling engineers to strategies with the highest BHCT-lowering impact, allowing focused technology selection and decision-making regarding optimal temperature management during the geothermal well design phase. In addition, real-time heat maps are valuable for facilitating active temperature management and providing real-time guidance for optimal drilling parameters during daily drilling operations. In general, heat maps can help to avoid drilling problems related to the combination of HT and temperature limitations of DH equipment, which will benefit the safe and cost-efficient development of geothermal resources.
A Novel Upscaling Method for the In-Situ Conversion Process
Authors: Tan Qizhi , Wang Yanji , Li Hangyu , Liu Shuyang , Xu Jianchun 
Published: February 2023

Summary
The simulation of the in-situ conversion process (ICP) is a challenging endeavor that involves complicated thermal-reactive-compositional coupling processes. The upscaling of ICP simulation has been investigated, but the developed methods have significant limitations, which hinder their use in complicated models. The most constraining limitation of previous ICP upscaling techniques is that they all require modifications of the simulation code, which make them difficult to use in closed-source commercial simulators. In this paper, we introduce a novel upscaling method for ICP simulation. In this new method, we introduce two correction factors (namely α and β in this paper) to adjust the coarse-scale reaction frequency factor and activation energy. The calculation of the two factors is based on the reactions on both coarse-scale and fine-scale models. The new upscaling method does not entail any additional modifications of the underlying simulation source code, and thus it is more feasible to implement. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our upscaling method with 2D and 3D models, respectively. Apart from model dimensions, the availability of the novel upscaling method for ICP simulations with different values of kinetic parameters is considered as well. It is shown that the novel upscaling method provides reasonably accurate results, and significant computational savings are also achieved.
Self-determination Theory Interventions Versus Usual Care in People with Diabetes: a Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Authors: Mathiesen Anne Sophie , Zoffmann Vibeke , Lindschou Jane , Jakobsen Janus Christian , Gluud Christian , Due-Christensen Mette , Rasmussen Bodil , Marqvorsen Emilie Haarslev Schröder , Lund-Jacobsen Trine , Skytte Tine Bruhn , Thomsen Thordis , Rothmann Mette Juel 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Autonomy supporting interventions, such as self-determination theory and guided self-determination interventions, may be a prerequisite to achieve long-term improvements in people with diabetes. Such interventions have never been systematically reviewed assessing benefits and harms and controlling the risks of random errors using trial sequential analysis methodology. This systematic review investigates the benefits and harms of self-determination theory-based interventions versus usual care in people with diabetes.
Methods
We followed Cochrane guidelines and the PRISMA checklist. Randomized clinical trials assessing interventions theoretically based on guided self-determination or self-determination theory in any setting were included. A comprehensive search (latest search April 2022) was undertaken in CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, PsycINFO, SCI-EXPANDED, CINAHL, SSCI, CPCI-S, and CPCI-SSH to identify relevant trials. Our primary outcomes were quality of life, all-cause mortality, and serious adverse events. Our secondary outcomes were diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, and non-serious adverse events not considered serious. Exploratory outcomes were glycated hemoglobin and motivation (autonomy, controlled, amotivation). Outcomes were assessed at the end of the intervention (primary timepoint) and at maximum follow-up. The analyses were conducted using Review Manager 5.4 and Trial Sequential Analysis 0.9.5.10. Two authors independently screened, extracted data, and performed risk of bias assessment of included trials using the Cochrane risk of bias tool 1.0. Certainty of the evidence was assessed by GRADE.
Results
Our search identified 5578 potentially eligible studies of which 11 randomized trials (6059 participants) were included. All trials were assessed at overall high risk of bias. We found no effect of self-determination theory-based interventions compared with usual care on quality of life (mean difference 0.00 points, 95% CI -4.85, 4.86, I2=0%; 225 participants, 3 trials, TSA-adjusted CI -11.83, 11.83), all-cause mortality, serious adverse events, diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, adverse events, glycated hemoglobulin A1c, or motivation (controlled). The certainty of the evidence was low to very low for all outcomes. We found beneficial effect on motivation (autonomous and amotivation; low certainty evidence).
Conclusions
We found no effect of self-determination-based interventions on our primary or secondary outcomes. The evidence was of very low certainty.
Systematic review registration
The protocol has been registered in PROSPERO reg.no CRD42020181144.