bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFL Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning using Zoom During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study
Authors: Purwati Diana , Khairunisa Khairunisa 
Published: May 2023

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the transformation of learning has significantly switched from face-to-face learning to online learning. Many platforms have been utilized to support the teaching and learning process, one of them is the Zoom Meeting application. Although many studies have explored the educators’ and students’ perceptions of using Zoom, exploring the perspectives of EFL learners in the rural context remains a paucity. This study aims to explore the EFL students’ perspective using the Zoom Meeting application, particularly in the rural college context. This study employs a qualitative method. The data analysis is used thematic analysis. The results of this study show that the students have two sides perceptions of using Zoom; on the first side, EFL students thought that Zoom is very suitable to support online learning because the features available in the zoom meeting are varied and complete. However, on the other side, based on the students’ opinions, one of the negative sides of Zoom meetings is that this application tends to take up a lot of internet quota. This condition has forced the students to try to have free Wifi access in the public space and shared money to purchase the internet quota.
ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION IN THE NOVEL CINTAMU SELUAS SAMUDERA BY GOLA GONG AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN SMA
Authors: Tri Mahajani Ila Lovita, Sri Rahayu Dwiastuti, 
Published: April 2023

Motivation arises when there is encouragement from within and outside a person so that there is a change in attitude to do something that is desired or desired. Motivation itself can be channeled through a literary work. This study aims to Analysis Of Motivation in the novel Love As Wide As The Ocean By Gola Gong And Its Implications For Learning Indonesia In High School. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, meaning that the data found are in the form of words and the results will be presented descriptively. The data used in this study are excerpts from the novel entitled Cintamu Seluas Samudra by Gola Gong. The data source used in this paper is the primary data source in the form of text from the novel entitled Cintamu Seluas Samudra by Gola Gong which was published by the publisher in 2008. The technique of collecting data in this study was a note-taking technique. Checking the validity of the data in this study using the triangulation method. The analysis of motivation which is the focus of the research is internal and external motivation. Which includes internal motivation, namely self-esteem and achievement, expectations and needs, while motivation external, namely the environmental situation in general. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 57 data findings. By looking at the analysis of the motivational aspect, it can be seen that the motivation of hope is the most common finding in this analysis, while the other three forms of motivational aspects are found to be varied in data. These results provide a positive thing for learning Indonesian in high school.
LUCHA ANTICORRUPCIÓN Y CONTRA LA INSEGURIDAD CIUDADANA COMO POLÍTICAS DE ESTADO EN EL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL PERUANO
Authors: Ortiz Toledo Madeleine Liliana 
Published: May 2023

Siendo un tema tan álgido y crucial en el Perú actual lo que atañe a la corrupción y a la inseguridad ciudadana, es hora de tomar en serio una lucha frontal en estos dos campos desde el marco constitucional, a fin de que se tenga que afrontar estos problemas que requieren la voluntad política por un lado y en segundo lugar requiere, también el compromiso conjunto a través de Políticas de Estado, de normas que tengan el rango de constitucionales para instaurar un sólido Estado de Derecho, y establecer acciones conducentes a que la lucha por la inseguridad ciudadana, tenga que ser más eficiente y efectiva, estableciendo por ejemplo una lucha integral de modo preventivo y modo punitivo en el caso de la corrupción y en el caso de la Inseguridad ciudadana que sea mejor el rol de la Policía Nacional del Perú, estableciendo que los Municipios tengan que tener mayor participación efectiva, o propiciando las rondas urbanas que obedezcan a una matriz que sería a partir de Políticas de Estado. La situación lo amerita, y es por ello que desde la Constitución necesitamos establecer mecanismos más idóneos que tengan que plasmarse en logros efectivos desde el rol del Estado y la Sociedad, no olvidemos que el Artículo Primero de la Constitución al señalar que la persona humana y el respeto a su dignidad es el fin supremo de la Sociedad y el Estado, nos emplaza a cerrar filas por la defensa del ser humano en su integridad.
El DESARROLLO JURISPPRUDENCAL DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL PERUANO SOBRE EL DERECHO DE PLAZO RAZONABLE COMO UN DERECHO EXPLÍCITO AL DERECHO DEL DEBIDO PROCESO Y SU DEFICIENTE APLICACIÓN EN LOS ORGANOS JURISDICCIONALES DEL PAÍS.
Authors: Yanarico Quispe Efraín 
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo de investigación, tendrá como objeto explicar, el desarrollo jurisprudencial del derecho del Plazo razonable como un derecho implícito en el derecho del debido proceso, así como los criterios de evaluación para determinar la afectación del mismo y la deficiente aplicación de dicha jurisprudencia por algunos órganos jurisdiccionales en el País. Por otro lado, a nuestra consideración tiene utilidad jurídica la investigación de enfoque cualitativa de tipo exploratorio, por cuanto, se ha investigado la jurisprudencia constitucional peruana(caso tipo), de donde se advierte que el Tribunal constitucional ha desarrollado los criterios para determinar la afectación del derecho del plazo razonable; sin embargo, los órganos jurisdiccionales no están aplicando rigurosamente, la jurisprudencia establecida por el tribunal constitucional del Perú en las decisiones jurídicas. Se tendrá como resultado primero; que el derecho al plazo razonable se constituye en un derecho fundamental explícito al derecho del debido proceso, según el desarrollo jurisprudencial del tribunal Constitucional, y segundo, que se ha plasmado criterio de evaluación para determinar la afectación del Plazo Razonable; empero, existe una deficiencia en la aplicación de estos elementos desarrollados por el tribunal constitucional en las decisiones en las decisiones judiciales en el Perú.
CONTRIBUTION OF THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Suhaeb Firdaus W , Kaseng Ernawati Syahruddin 
Published: May 2023

The study of this article aims to illustrate the importance of social capital in community development in rural areas assuming that social capital energy still exists in community life in rural areas today but certainly needs to be improved sustainably. Using the method of literature study, so that the secondary databases obtained are compiled, analyzed and inferred. The data collection stage is through taking data from the library, reading, recording, and then processing the data from the materials obtained. The results of the study show that through the elements of social capital owned by the community in rural areas, the role of social capital can contribute to increasing community productivity, social development, economic development as well as the development and rehabilitation of various village infrastructures in a mutual cooperation. Social exchanges that are built in rural communities that tend to be based on certain motives including because there are certain motives of profit, interests and rewards, are intertwined through interlocking social networks. This is also supported by the existence of social values and norms in the culture of the village community. For this reason, a sustainable increase in social capital in rural communities is expected to improve the economy and reduce poverty in addition to the increase in various other development sectors in rural areas today.
Media Fun Thinkers Book Berbasis Kontekstual Materi Berbagai Pekerjaan Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fauziah Dita Siti , Ninawati Mimin 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran fun thinkers book materi berbagai pekerjaan kelas IV SDN Balimester 06 Pagi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode 4D dengan empat langkah, yaitu : 1) tahap define (pendefinisian), 2) tahap design (perancangan), 3) tahap develop (pengembangan), 4) tahap dissiminate (penyebaran). Tempat penelitian ini adalah di SDN Balimester 06 Pagi. Subjek uji coba diterapkan kepada 29 peserta didik kelas IV di SD tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket validasi ahli media, angket validasi ahli materi, dan angket respon peserta didik. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil pengembangan produk adalah media pembelajaran fun thinkers book materi berbagai pekerjaan. Hasil validasi ahli materi mendapat skor rata-rata 94% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil validasi ahli media mendapat skor rata-rata 92% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil tanggapan siswa berdasarkan uji coba lapangan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 91% yang termasuk kategori “sangat layak”. Berdasarkan hasil perolehan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran fun thinkers book pada materi berbagai pekerjaan ini sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran IPS.
EVALUASI PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR DALAM UPAYA PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Jumanah Jumanah , Rosita Hilda 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the smart Indonesia program in an effort to equalize education in Indonesia. The data used in this study were obtained through a literature study by searching, collecting and reading various journals or articles about the Smart Indonesia program that has an impact on equal distribution of education in Indonesia. In the implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program itself, there are still various obstacles which are one of the inhibiting factors in suppressing the decline in the dropout rate in Indonesia. For example, the inaccurate determination of prospective students receiving the Smart Indonesia Program, delays in disbursing funds, insufficient socialization of this program, the length of the process in verifying card ownership, and the level of awareness of the guardians of students regarding the allocation of Smart Indonesia Program assistance is still lacking. That way the government's efforts to reduce the dropout rate are less than optimal which has an impact on equal distribution of education in Indonesia. So that the implementation of the smart Indonesia program needs to be supported by several factors that encourage this program to run more effectively.

Keywords: Smart Indonesia program; Equal distribution of education.
The Histopathologic Evaluation of Diagnostic Procedures in Nail Melanoma
Authors: Dika Emi , Starace Michela , Alessandrini Aurora , Patrizi Annalisa , Baraldi Carlotta , Misciali Cosimo , Fanti Pier Alessandro , Waśkiel-Burnat Anna , Rudnicka Lidia , Piraccini Bianca Maria 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The diagnostic delay in nail melanoma (NM) has been repeatedly emphasized. It may be related to both clinical misinterpretations and to errors in the bioptic procedure.
Objectives: To assess the efficacy of histopathologic examination in different diagnostic biopsies in NM.
Methods: We retrospectively investigated the diagnostic procedures and histopathologic specimens referred to the Laboratory of Dermatopathology for the clinical suspicion of NM from 2006 to January 2016.
Results: Eighty-six nail histopathologic specimens were analysed consisting in 60 longitudinal, 23 punch and 3 tangential biopsies. A diagnosis of NM was performed in 20 cases, benign melanocytic activation in 51 cases and melanocytic nevi in 15 patients. Longitudinal and tangential biopsy were diagnostic in all cases, regardless of the clinical suspicion. Nail matrix punch biopsy instead was not diagnostic in most of the cases (13/23 specimens).
Conclusions: In the presence of an NM clinical suspicion, longitudinal biopsy is recommended (lateral or median) because it provides exhaustive information on the characteristics of melanocytes’ morphology and distribution in all the components of the nail unit. Tangential biopsy, recently encouraged by expert authors due to the optimal surgical outcome, in our experience gives incomplete information on tumor extension. Punch matrix biopsy gives limited evidence in the diagnosis of NM.
Paradigm Shift to Social Media Marketing Impacting Consumer Purchase Intention in the Restaurant Industry
Authors: Khan Shaista Kamal , Sana Arz Bhutto  
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the impacts of social media marketing (SMM) on young customers' restaurant purchase intentions. The conceptual model of the study is based on social media marketing on purchase variables such as entertainment (ENT), interaction (INT), and E-word of mouth by mediators such as brand trust (BT) and brand awareness (BA) on customer purchase intention (PI). This research design is quantitative and data is obtained by a non-probability sampling technique. The survey questionnaire is designed on a five-point Likert scale. The sample size was 187 and used structural equation modelling (SEM) was used for data analysis. In this respect, current study results are reliable with previous studies as entertainment and interaction influenced airline service purchase intention by mediating the effect of trust. The other mediating variable is brand awareness which is impacted by entertainment, interaction and e-word of mouth and has strong relationships, which are indicated by H1, H5, and H6. Similarly, brand awareness is a strong mediation effect between the e-word of mouth and purchase intention as depicted by H14, also the e-word of mouth has a strong influence on brand awareness as represented by H6. This is also consistent with earlier literature as describes brand awareness pushes the consumer intention to purchase. This study has highlighted how social media parameters impact Pakistani customers' choice to purchase restaurant foods and services and help to develop marketers’ understanding of the benefits social media enables and improves business operations to persuade potential and existing customers.
STUDI ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG RELOKASI PASAR YOUTEFA DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Andayani Lina 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan relokasi Pasar Youtefa Kota Jayapura yang dilihat dari empat indikator yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi serta mengetahui dampak yang dihasilkan.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dan sumber data berasal dari data primer (Pedagang Pasar Youtefa dan masyarakat atau para pembeli) dan sekunder (laporan dan dokumen-dokumen resmi). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data maka digunakan tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi dan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indikator sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi, maka diketahui bahwa Pasar Youtefa ini sudah layak untuk direlokasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah untuk merelokasi pasar ini sudah tepat. Di lain pihak, jika dilihat dari indikator komunikasi maka Pasar Youtefa belum layak untuk direlokasi karena masih banyak pedagang dan pembeli yang tidak setuju dengan alasan bahwa pasar yang baru nanti akan sepi pembeli. Hal ini sangat memungkinkan karena dengan belum adanya transportasi menuju ke pasar yang baru maka lokasi pasar menjadi sulit sehingga berpotensi menambah biaya transportasi.

Kata kunci : Implementasi, Kebijakan pemerintah, Pasar, Relokasi, Pedagang, Pembeli
Foundation and Form in Jungian Sandplay: An Art Therapy Approach
Authors: Heiko Rosalind 
Published: May 2023

This is a book review of Foundation and Form in Jungian Sandplay: An Art Therapy Approach written by Lenore Steinhardt, an art therapist and sandplay therpist in Israel. The review is written by Rosalind Heiko. Dr. Heiko is also a sandplay therapist in the United States.
Organic Spices
Authors: Parthasarathy V.A 
Published: May 2023

The global changes warranted fastness in food production system and fast foods. In tune with demand, crop production also oriented accordingly. However, the proverb ‘Health is a Wealth’ is reminded us to keep vigil on system and method of food production and food safety. The ill-effect of conventional chemical based farming well documented and public realized the importance organically produced food and efforts are being made to popularize the organic production. India is a “Land of Spices”, each state or union territory in India cultivates one or other spice. Since spices form a part of many medicines the demand for organically produced spices is increasing considerably. Assuming a market growth of 10% in Europe, USA and Japan for organic spice products the world demand for organic spices may grow to 57000 tonnes in the next 10 yeaLarge scale use of high analysis fertilizers and pesticides result environmental hazards and imbalances in soil nutrients. Since spices are high valued and export oriented in nature it is imperative to keep the levels of pesticide residues below tolerance limits in view of the standards set by the importing countries. Hence the book on “Organic Spices” is timely and covers all aspects of organic spice production. The topic includes historical spice trade and importance of spices in food chain. Brief account on organic agriculture movement in the world and its present status and opportunity for organic spices in the world market are given. The chemistry and different methods of composting are included in the organic manures will be informative. Microbes play a greater role in agriculture, a separate devoted on microbes and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria would definitely enrich the readeNot only that, the topics on biological control of insect pests, nematodes, fungus and bacteria of spices highlighted in separate s would be of interest in organic production system. The importance, composition, uses, botany and varieties, organic way of production of spices like black pepper, cardamom, ginger, turmeric, chillies and paprika, nutmeg, vanilla, seed spices like cumin, fennel, fenugreek, coriander and their harvest and post harvest processing are enumerated. The s on good agricultural practices (GAP) and organic certification procedures outlined for adoption. This would serve as a reference book for researchers, teachers and students besides farmers, traders and consumers.
Databases on the history of local population migrations in Russia at the end of the XIX – XX centuries: Information capabilities and processing methods (Part II, databases of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Dyachkov Vladimir Lvovich 
Published: April 2023

The article presents methodological experience of working with sources of military departments, which provide a lot of information about the migration movements of specific people. The Ministry of Defense has created great opportunities for historians by compiling and sharing electronic managed databases on tens of millions of dead and decorated Soviet citizens. On the basis of these materials of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense (CAMO), arranged according to dozens of parameters of related personal information, as well as according to regional, district and city military enlistment offices, regional authorities prepared and published in printed and electronic form relevant Books in memory of fellow countrymen who died on the fronts of World War II and returned home alive. Comparing the place of birth and the year of birth of the person involved in the mentioned databases with the place and time of his conscription into the Red Army with a high representativeness of personalities gives a very accurate idea of the volume and direction of emigration from their native places. Electronic databases and other mass sources originating from the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are the most important and mandatory basis for studying Russian migrations on long continuous lines of complex sociographic information. Their principal methodological advantage is the possibility of creating holistic pictures of formative social processes and phenomena at the levels from individual human destinies to aggregations of country scales.
Characterization and Antimicrobial Profiling of Ethanol-Toluene Extract of Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth Pod
Authors: Nsude Okechukwu Paul , Orie Kingsley John 
Published: May 2023

The research reports the characterization and antimicrobial profiling of an ethanol-toluene extract of the Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth pod. The sample was powdered and extracted with a solvent system of ethanol-toluene (2:1). The extract was characterized with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis, as well as a wet analysis investigation. The qualitative and quantitative analysis reveals the presence of flavonoids (0.307), phenols (0.4545), alkaloids (1.7165), tannins (6.118), saponins (5.700), and glycosides (0.2375). The FTIR revealed the presence of 1723cm-1, which was assigned to carbonyl groups, and the peaks within the range of 3416.10–3777.54cm-1 were attributed to hydroxyl groups. The GC-MS reveals the presence of 34 molecules in the chromatogram, which is consistent with the mass spectra. The ethanol-toluene extract contains 19 guaiacyl and its derivatives, as well as 15 syringyl and its derivatives. The molecule, propenylsyringol (cis)b has the highest yield based on the height of the peak. Other lignin-derived molecules with a good percentage of extraction were vanillin, syringaldehyde and synapylalcohol (cis). The antimicrobial analysis of the extract was tested on nine pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus bacilli, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Candida species, Aspergillus Niger, Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., and Aspergillus fumigates). The result therefore reveals that the ethanol-toluene extract of PMBP was more effective on S. pyogenes (0.9mm), P. bacilli (0.5 mm), and Fusarium spp. (0.9mm) at the MIC of 6.25mg/mL. The standard antimicrobial agents, Focknazol (antifungal) and Ciprotab (antibacterial), have the highest zone inhibition at an MIC of 6.25mg/mL, when compared with the ethanol-toluene extract of Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth pod. The ethanol-toluene extract of the Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth pod can be used as a source of guaiacyl or syringyl derivatives and also clinically since it is sensitive to some pathogens.