bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МАНІПУЛЯТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В АСПЕКТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Шинкар Тетяна , Левченко Тетяна , Дудар Василь 
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто, як маніпулятивні елементи можуть впливати на сприйняття та поведінку людей у сфері комунікаційних технологій, зокрема через засоби масової інформації (ЗМІ), де маніпулятивні елементи можуть бути присутні в змісті новин, рекламі та інших програмах; через соціальні мережі (фейкові новини, спекуляції, маніпуляція з контентом або використання психологічних технік, щоб залучити увагу або змінити думку користувачів); через рекламу, зокрема через використання емоційного маніпулювання, прихованих повідомлень або маніпулятивних технік, щоб викликати в споживача бажання придбати товар або сприяти отриманню недостатньої інформації про реальні наслідки покупки; через політику (маніпуляція інформацією, розповсюдження фейкових новин або використання психологічних технік для впливу на голосування або громадську думку), через онлайн-торгівлю. Визначено, що існують різні техніки, які можуть бути застосовані для психологічного маніпулювання: емоційне маніпулювання, маніпуляція інформацією, соціальна норма і вплив оточення, маніпуляція відчуттям необхідності або дефіциту, маніпуляція авторитетом або статусом. З’ясовано, що важливим завданням сучасного суспільства є боротьба з маніпулятивними технологіями, що актуально в епоху швидкого розвитку технологій та соціальних мереж, де поширюються фейкові новини, дезінформація та інші форми маніпуляцій з метою впливу на громадську думку. Маніпуляції є елементом соціально-політичного управління та боротьби за владу в соціумі. Зроблено висновки, що важливо розвивати медійну грамотність та критичне мислення, щоб розпізнавати маніпулятивні техніки та захищати себе від них. Боротьба з маніпулятивними технологіями вимагає комплексного підходу та залучення різних сфер суспільства. Визначено шляхи боротьби з маніпулятивними технологіями: медійна грамотність та освіта, розвиток правового регулювання, залучення соціальних медіа та підтримка незалежних ЗМІ, громадянська освіта та активна участь у житті суспільства, міжнародне співробітництво та розробка технологічних рішень.
РУХОМІ ПАМ’ЯТКИ ІСТОРІЇ ТА КУЛЬТУРИ В ДЕРЖАВНОМУ РЕЄСТРІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАДБАННЯ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Бойко Віта , Кулешов Сергій 
Published: September 2023

У статті здійснено порівняльний аналіз розділів Державного реєстру національного культурного надбання, що містять рухомі пам’ятки історії і культури, та визначено проблеми їх формування. Порівняльний аналіз засвідчив найкращий стан щодо внесення до ДРНКН і відображення у ньому унікальних документів НАФ, зокрема їх описування та представлення оцифрованих копій. Існують певні проблеми цієї роботи, зокрема, пов’язані з уточненням поняття «унікальний документ Національного архівного фонду» з точки зору правової визначеності, внесення унікальних сукупностей документів (справ, фондів, колекцій) до ДРНКН, необхідність вилучення зі складу унікальних документів НАФ представників російської культури. Іншим прикладом рухомих пам’яток історії та культури, що містить ДРНКН, є унікальні предмети Музейного фонду України. Більшість описів унікальних предметів Музейного фонду України малоінформативні. Рухомі пам’ятки, такі як привисні печатки та монети, взагалі не представлено. Наявний у цій частині ДРНКН перелік об’єктів є лише незначною частиною унікальних предметів вітчизняних музеїв. Бажано представити в ДРНКН унікальні предмети, що зберігаються в Одеському археологічному музеї НАН України, Художньому музеї імені Богдана та Варвари Ханенків, Національному художньому музеї України, приватному Музеї Шереметьєвих. Наведено приклади предметів, які б могли бути внесені до ДРНКН. Незважаючи на значну роботу великих бібліотек України, зокрема НБУВ, щодо підготовки матеріалів для внесення особливо цінних та рідкісних книжкових пам’яток до ДРНКН, цей розділ відсутній. Основною перешкодою для створення реєстру книжкових пам’яток, на нашу думку, є надмірна кількість об’єктів, що підлягають унесенню до ДРНКН. Автори статті пропонують визначити поетапність у часі формування цього розділу ДРНКН та суттєво обмежити кількість унесених об’єктів із наданням їм статусу «унікальної книжкової пам’ятки».
Consistency is key: influence of skull density ratio distribution on the formation of clinically effective lesions and long-term tremor suppression following treatment with MR-guided focused ultrasound
Authors: Kyle Kain , Maamary Joel , Jonker Benjamin , Peters James , Barnett Yael , Barnett Michael , D’Souza Arkiev , Maller Jerome , Wang Chenyu , Tisch Stephen 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Skull density ratio (SDR) influences the permeability of the skull to the ultrasound waves used in magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) for the treatment of tremor. SDR values vary across the skull and the mean value is known to be predictive of sonication thermal increase. The aim of this investigation was to explore the effects of the SDR distribution on clinical outcomes following treatment with MRgFUS.

METHODS
Data from 61 patients with essential or dystonic tremor treated with MRgFUS targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) were retrospectively analyzed. Tremor suppression was assessed using the Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) and hand tremor score (HTS). Vim ablation volume was measured on the T1-weighted MR image acquired both at 1 day and 12 months after treatment. The numerical distribution of SDR values measured for each element in the ultrasound transducer was quantified by calculating the mean, standard deviation, skewness, entropy, and kurtosis of the SDR histogram. The effect of the SDR metrics on change in CRST and HTS was examined using a linear mixed-effects model. Additionally, the effect of the regional distribution of SDR values was explored in an element-wise analysis between patients with above- and below-average tremor suppression.

RESULTS
A significant positive effect was found between SDR kurtosis and improvement in CRST (β = 0.33, p = 0.004) and HTS (β = 0.38, p < 0.001). The effect was found to be significant at 1 month posttreatment (CRST: β = 0.415, p = 0.008; HTS: β = 0.369, p = 0.016), and at the most recent clinical follow-up (CRST: β = 0.395, p < 0.001; HTS: β = 0.386, p < 0.001). One hundred seventy-one significant elements were identified in the element-wise analysis. The mean percentage difference from the mean SDR in these elements was associated with improvement in CRST (β = 0.27, p < 0.008) and HTS (β = 0.27, p < 0.015). Higher SDR kurtosis was associated with increased lesion volume at 12 months (p = 0.040) and less reduction in volume relative to the day-1 lesion volume (p = 0.007)

CONCLUSIONS
Greater SDR kurtosis was associated with larger, more stable lesions at 12 months posttreatment and increased tremor suppression at long-term follow-up. SDR kurtosis may provide a more meaningful prognostic factor than the mean SDR.
Successful magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound treatment of tremor in patients with a skull density ratio of 0.4 or less
Authors: Vetkas Artur , Boutet Alexandre , Sarica Can , Germann Jurgen , Gwun Dave , Yamamoto Kazuaki , Jung Hyun Ho , Alkhotani Afnan , Samuel Nardin , Lang Stefan , Conner Christopher R. , Elias Gavin J. B. , Cheyuo Cletus , Chow Clement , Santyr Brendan , Iorio-Morin Christian , Yang Andrew Z. , Candeias da Silva Carolina , Fasano Alfonso , Kalia Suneil K. , Lozano Andres M. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
The use of magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) for the treatment of tremor-related disorders and other novel indications has been limited by guidelines advocating treatment of patients with a skull density ratio (SDR) above 0.45 ± 0.05 despite reports of successful outcomes in patients with a low SDR (LSDR). The authors’ goal was to retrospectively analyze the sonication strategies, adverse effects, and clinical and imaging outcomes in patients with SDR ≤ 0.4 treated for tremor using MRgFUS.

METHODS
Clinical outcomes and adverse effects were assessed at 3 and 12 months after MRgFUS. Outcomes and lesion location, volume, and shape characteristics (elongation and eccentricity) were compared between the SDR groups.

RESULTS
A total of 102 consecutive patients were included in the analysis, of whom 39 had SDRs ≤ 0.4. No patient was excluded from treatment because of an LSDR, with the lowest being 0.22. Lesioning temperatures (> 52°C) and therapeutic ablations were achieved in all patients. There were no significant differences in clinical outcome, adverse effects, lesion location, and volume between the high SDR group and the LSDR group. SDR was significantly associated with total energy (rho = −0.459, p < 0.001), heating efficiency (rho = 0.605, p < 0.001), and peak temperature (rho = 0.222, p = 0.025).

CONCLUSIONS
The authors’ results show that treatment of tremor in patients with an LSDR using MRgFUS is technically possible, leading to a safe and lasting therapeutic effect. Limiting the number of sonications and adjusting the energy and duration to achieve the required temperature early during the treatment are suitable strategies in LSDR patients.
Factors affecting retirement and workforce attrition in neurosurgery: results of a Council of State Neurosurgical Societies national survey
Authors: Sharma Akshay M. , Tenny Steven , Yang George L. , Cheng Joseph , Ratliff John K. , Steinmetz Michael P. , Krishnamurthy Satish , Adogwa Owoicho , Swartz Karin 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
By 2030, the US will not have enough neurosurgeons to meet the clinical needs of its citizens. Replacement of neurosurgeons due to attrition can take more than a decade, given the time-intensive training process. To identify potential workforce retention targets, the authors sought to identify factors that might impact neurosurgeons’ retirement considerations.

METHODS
The Council of State Neurosurgical Societies surveyed practicing AANS-registered neurosurgeons via email link to an online form with 25 factors that were ranked using a Likert scale of importance regarding retirement from the field (ranging from 1 for not important to 3 for very important). All participants were asked: "If you could afford it, would you retire today?"

RESULTS
A total of 447 of 3200 neurosurgeons (14%) responded; 6% had been in practice for less than 5 years, 19% for 6–15 years, 57% for 16–30 years, and 18% for more than 30 years. Practice types included academic (18%), hospital employed (31%), independent with academic appointment (9%), and full independent practice (39%). The most common practice size was between 2 and 5 physicians (46%), with groups of 10 or more being the next most common (20%). Career satisfaction, income, and the needs of patients were rated as the most important factors keeping neurosurgeons in the workforce. Increasing regulatory burden, decreasing clinical autonomy, and the burden of insurance companies were the highest rated for factors important in considering retirement. Subgroup analysis by career stage, practice size, practice type, and geographic region revealed no significant difference in responses. When considering if they would retire now, 45% of respondents answered "yes." Subgroup analysis revealed that midcareer neurosurgeons (16–25 years in practice) were more likely to respond "yes" than those just entering their careers or in practice for more than 25 years (p = 0.03). This effect was confirmed in multivariate logistic regression (p = 0.04). These surgeons found professional satisfaction (p = 0.001), recertification requirements (p < 0.001), and maintaining high levels of income (p = 0.008) important to maintaining employment within the neurosurgical workforce.

CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that midcareer neurosurgeons may benefit from targeted retention efforts. This effort should focus on maximizing professional satisfaction and financial independence, while decreasing the regulatory burden associated with certification and insurance authorization. End-of-career surgeons should be surveyed to determine factors contributing to resilience and persistence within the neurosurgical workforce.
Sodium fluorescein uptake by the tumor microenvironment in human gliomas and brain metastases
Authors: Musca Beatrice , Bonaudo Camilla , Tushe Ada , Battaggia Greta , Russo Maria G. , Silic-Benussi Micol , Pedone Agnese , Della Puppa Alessandro , Mandruzzato Susanna 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Intravenous sodium fluorescein (SF) is increasingly used during surgery of gliomas and brain metastases to improve tumor resection. Currently, SF is believed to permeate the brain regions where the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is damaged and to accumulate in the extracellular space but not in tumor or healthy cells, making it possible to demarcate tumor margins to guide resection. By evaluating the immune contexture of a number of freshly resected gliomas and brain metastases from patients undergoing SF-guided surgery, the authors recurrently observed fluorescence-positive cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine if SF accumulates inside the cells of the tumor microenvironment (TME), and if so, in which type of cells, and whether incorporation can also be observed in the leukocytes of peripheral blood.

METHODS
Freshly resected tumor specimens were dissociated to single cells and analyzed by multiparametric flow cytometry. Peripheral blood leukocytes, macrophages, and a glioma cell line were treated with SF in vitro, and their cell uptake was assessed by multiparametric and imaging flow cytometry and by confocal microscopy.

RESULTS
The ex vivo and in vitro analyses revealed that SF accumulates intracellularly in leukocytes as well as in tumor cells, but with a high variability of incorporation in the different cell subsets analyzed. Myeloid cells showed the highest level of fluorescence. In vitro uptake experiments showed that SF accumulation increases over time. The imaging analyses confirmed the internalization of the compound inside the cells.

CONCLUSIONS
SF is not just a marker of BBB damage, but its intracellular detection suggests that it selectively accumulates intracellularly. Future efforts should target the mechanisms of its differential uptake by the different TME cell types in depth.
Palliation for catastrophic nonlocalizing epilepsy: a retrospective case series of complete corpus callosotomy at a single institution
Authors: Baumgartner James E. , Ajmal Fatima Q. , Baumgartner Michael E. , Seo Joo Hee , Hussain Ammar , Westerveld Michael , Skinner Holly J. , Claudio Angel O. , Gireesh Elakkat , Cummiskey Amy , Manthripragada Lacie , Lee Ki Hyeong 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
In this study, the authors describe their 10-year single-institution experience with single-step complete corpus callosotomy (CCC) for seizure management in pediatric and adult patients with catastrophic, medically refractory, nonlocalizing epilepsy at Advent Health Orlando.

METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective observational study of patients aged 6 months to 49 years who underwent clinically indicated CCC for drug-resistant nonlocalizing epilepsy at Advent Health Orlando between July 2011 and July 2021. Follow-up ranged from 12 months to 10 years.

RESULTS
Of the 101 patients (57% of whom were male) who met eligibility criteria, 81 were pediatric patients and 20 were ≥ 18 years. All patients had seizures that appeared poorly lateralized on both electroencephalograms and clinical semiological studies. Of 54 patients with drop seizures before CCC, 29 (54%) achieved stable freedom from drop seizures after CCC. Of the 101 patients, 14 (13.9%) experienced stable resolution of all types of clinical seizures (International League Against Epilepsy classes 1 and 2). The most common postoperative neurological complication was a transient disconnection syndrome, observed in 50% of patients; of those patients, 73% experienced syndrome resolution within 2 months after surgery, and all resolved by the 2-year follow-up. Formal neuropsychological test results were stable in 13 patients assessed after CCC.

CONCLUSIONS
CCC is an effective and well-tolerated palliative surgical technique. In this study, drop attacks were reduced after CCC but could recur for the first time as late as 44 months after surgery. Other seizure types were also reduced postoperatively but could recur for the first time as late as 28 months after surgery. Nearly 14% of patients achieved stable and complete freedom from seizures after CCC. Re-evaluation after CCC can reveal lateralized seizure onset in some patients.
Surgical indication of pediatric Rathke’s cleft cyst based on a 20-year retrospective cohort
Authors: Lee Jong Seok , Kim Yong Hwy , Koh Eun Jung , Phi Ji Hoon , Lee Ji Yeoun , Kim Kyung Hyun , Wang Kyu-Chang , Cheon Jung-Eun , Park Sung-Hye , Lee Young Ah , Shin Choong Ho , Kim Seung-Ki 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Rathke’s cleft cyst (RCC) is the most commonly encountered pituitary incidentaloma in children. Because RCC is not frequently diagnosed in children, there are few reports on pediatric RCCs. The natural course of the disease and appropriate treatments are still obscure. The present study aimed to elucidate the natural history and surgical indications of RCCs in children.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed the clinical presentations, imaging features, ophthalmological evaluations, endocrine evaluations, and surgical outcomes of pediatric RCCs at a single institution from January 2000 to October 2022. Clinical outcomes between the surgery and observation groups were compared.

RESULTS
Among 93 patients, there were 41 patients in the surgery group and 52 patients in the observation group. The mean age at diagnosis was 10.9 years, and the mean follow-up period was 5.6 years. Headache fully or partially improved after surgery (86.2%), but the rate of improvement was not different from that of the observation group (70.0%). Ophthalmological abnormalities were effectively improved by surgical treatment (93.3%). Both the improvement and deterioration rates of endocrine abnormalities were significantly higher in the surgery group (p = 0.026 and p < 0.001, respectively), but the deterioration rate (43.9%) was higher than the improvement rate (14.6%). In the surgery group, the recurrence rate was 17.1% and the reoperation rate was 4.9%. Compared with total cyst wall resection, cyst fenestration with partial wall resection was associated with a higher recurrence rate (26.9%, p = 0.035) but a lower rate of endocrine abnormalities (30.8%, p = 0.049).

CONCLUSIONS
Pediatric RCCs of ≥ 10 mm in size were analyzed. Ophthalmological abnormalities are the major surgical indications for pediatric RCCs. Headache and partial endocrine abnormalities may be improved with surgery, but they are not absolute indications for surgery. Cyst fenestration with partial wall resection via an endoscopic endonasal approach is the most recommended surgical method. Follow-up is essential to monitor for the occurrence of visual field defects and the recurrence of cysts.
Hubungan Karakteristik Petani dengan Tingkat Adopsi Sistem Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi di Kecamatan Cikampek, Karawang
Authors: Irawan Wibisonya  
Published: September 2023

Proses adopsi inovasi memerlukan komunikasi yang efektif. Sebelum proses adopsi terjadi, secara psikologi spetani akan berusaha memahami, berdasarkan keinginan dan kebutuhan untuk mengetahui makna dari inovasi yang diterimanya. Secara teknis pendekatan PTT dapat meningkatkan produktivitas padi, namun secara psikologis petani akan tetap memperhitungkan resiko lain yang akan timbul serta prasyarat-prasyarat yang harus dipenuhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani dengan tingkat adopsi inovasi sistem Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Metode analisis data yang digunakan Analisis statistik deskriptif dan Analisis Korelasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk hubungan karakteristik petani dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat adopsi hanya umur, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, kosmopolitan, tingkat partisipasi dan pengalaman bertani yang memiliki hubungan nyata pada taraf α 0,05. Sedangkan untuk karakteristik status lahan dan luas lahan tidak memiliki hubungan nyata dengan tingkat pengetahuan maupun tingkat adopsi petani. Dari hasil penelitian didapat ada kecenderungan semakin muda umur petani maka semakin tinggi tingkat adopsinya, semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan petani makan semakin tinggi tingkat adopsinya, semakin tinggi pendapatan petani maka semakin tinggi tingkat adopsinya, semakin kosmopolit petani maka semakin tinggi tingkat adopsinya, semakin tinggi tingkat partisipasi petani maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat aopsinya, dan juga semakin tinggi pengalaman bertani petani maka semakin tinggi tingkat adopsinya.
OPTIMALISASI AKURASI DATA MINING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA PSO
Authors: Windasari Wahyuni 
Published: September 2023

Dewasa ini metode klasifikasi data mining telah banyak diterapkan di berbagai bidang. Salah satunya bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini membandingkan akurasi kinerja dua metode klasifikasi data mining yaitu metode Naïve Bayes dan C4.5 untuk memprediksi tingkat resiko kehamilan berdasarkan faktor resikonya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi algoritma C4.5 lebih baik dibandingkan algoritma Naïve Bayes. Selain itu, penambahan algoritma PSO pada design penelitian juga mampu menaikkan akurasi algoritma C4.5.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN EVALUASI PENILAIAN KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Ikhsanuddin Rohmatulloh Muhamad 
Published: September 2023

Karyawan merupakan asset terpenting dalam menjalankan suatu organisasi perusahaan sehingga perlu dilakukan penilainan karyawan. Penilaian karyawan merupakan acuan yang digunakan oleh suatu organisasi sebagai bahan pertimbangan. Pertimbangan merupakan evaluasi terhadap karyawan seperti pertimbangan perpanjangan masa kerja atau kontrak kerja, kenaikan gaji, promosi jabatan ataupun lainnya. Proses evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan penilaian antar karyawan satu dengan karyawan lainnya. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penilaian yaitu kuantitas kerja, kualitas kerja, integritas, antusiasme, penampilan, tanggung jawab, kerjasama, penguasaan bidang pekerjaan, orientasi terhadap pelanggan, 5 S (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan, santun), kedisiplinan dan absen (kehadiran). Kriteria penilaian karyawan setiap organisasi memiliki indikator masing – masing sesuai dengan kebijakan organisasi yang ditentukan oleh bagian kepegawaian. Metode Weight Product digunakan untuk menghitung nilai setiap kriteria berdasarkan bobot prioritas yang ditentkan oleh pengambil keputusan.
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN BRI MOBILE (BRIMO) PADA NASABAH BRI KEBUMEN
Authors: Susilowati Ika , Solehatun Siti 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel e-service quality, kepercayaan dan kemudahan terhadap keputusan penggunaan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Populasinya adalah seluruh nasabah bank BRI di Kabupaten Kebumen yang sudah menggunakan BRI mobile (BRImo). Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah non probality sampling. Metode Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini usia responden minimal berusia 17 tahun, nasabah Bank BRI di Kabupaten Kebumen dan yang menggunakan aplikasi BRI mobile (BRImo). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian validitas dan realibilitas dengan program SPSS 25 for windows (Statistical Product and Services Solutions). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variable e-service quality dan kemudahan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan. Sedangkan kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa rasa percaya dan keamanan BRI mobile (BRImo) masih menjadi alasan bagi nasabah untuk memutuskan menggunakan BRImo.