bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pembelajaran Poll Out Untuk Menarik Minat Belajar Siswa Slow Learner SDN 2 Labuhan Haji
Authors: Abdul Azis  , Muhammad Sururuddin  , Zohrani  , Abdul Aziz  
Published: March 2023

Strategi pembelajaran poll out untuk menarik minat belajar anak slow learner siswa kelas 3 sdn 2 labuhan haji tahun ajaran 2022. PGSD, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Hamzanwadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh strategi poll out terhadap minat belajar siswa slow learner kelas III SD Negeri 2 Labuhan Haji Tahun Ajaran 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain Single Subyek Research (SSR). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 1 siswa yakni siswa slow learner. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan Observasi, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Serta tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil data observasi menunjukkan (62%) dikategorikan jarang. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa slow learner pada proses pembelajaran sebelum diterapkannya model pembelajaran Poll Out minat belajarnya masih rendah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran poll out termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dilaksanakan untuk siswa slow learner dimana kita bisa lihat dari hasil responden (100%) yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa slow learner dan membantu guru juga dalam memberikan strategi belajar bagi siswa yang memiliki atau membutuhkan strategi khusus didalam kelas. Dan adapun data nilai pretest sebesar 20 dan data nilai posttest nialinya sebesar 85. Jadi, dapat kita lihat hasil dari uji hipotesisnya t-hitung ≥ t-tabel (5,10689 ≥ 4,3026) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh strategi poll out terhadap minat belajar siswa slow learner kelas III SD Negeri 2 Labuhan Haji Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Product Quality Control Using the Six Sigma method and Seven Tools in the PDL Shoe Industry
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Hana Catur Wahyuni  
Published: March 2023

CV Yunanda is one of the companies whose manufacturing process is in the form of shoes and sandals, CV Yunanda has one of PDL's main products in the field of leather footwear. The problem with this company is a production defect. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the defects, determine the underlying causes of defective products, and make recommendations for improvement to reduce the number of defective products. This study uses seven tools and six sigma methods to identify the key factors that cause defective products and identify corrective actions to be taken based on the underlying factors. The results showed that there were 4 types of product defects, namely 13% overlapping skin defects and 11% flexed skin, 10% wrinkled skin, 7% scratched skin. The proposed solution is to control, inspect and perform maintenance on machines or equipment used in the production process, establish SOPs for each machine area, improve human resources through training and improvement of the work environment.
Keywords Defect , Quality,
Quranic Symbol and Its Impact on Abbasy's Poetry
Authors: Asst. Prof.  Mehdi Abedi Jezzini  
Published: March 2023

Quran and its contents are the main sources for poets to derive their pictures and subjects. The writer aims at analysis Quranic symbols & their appearance in Abbasy's poets, to conclude a kind of literary – analytic from the level of these symbols in Abbasy poetry. The main results of this research that is written according to analytic-descriptive method, reveal that most of these symbols been derived from Quran, don't overstep comparative aspects, because they have been plunged into poem and aren't resulting from poet experience, therefore they are insignificant from artistic point, but they have their historical & religious & cultural value, and they aren't consistent with the text& its structure. That stems from clinging Abbasy poet to material aspects and external portraits that prevents him from Appling these symbols to express internal experiences, so that the Quranic symbols are more artistical than that of poetic pattern. There are few symbols that take internal aspect, &reached the apogee in compliance with artistry aspects, especially in Ibn Alromi poems that most of them are confined to depict his suffering and his nation agony.
مستوى الغضب والتعايش مع الضغوط لدى الإحداث الجانحين في شمال الأردن في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: د.فيصل عيسى عبد القادر النواصره  
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة للكشف عن مستوى الغضب والتعايش مع الضغوط لدى الأحداث الجانحين في شمال الأردن في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية تبعاً لمتغير المستوى التعليمي لهم ومتغير مستوى العلاقات الأسرية والمستوى الاقتصادي للأسرة ومتغير المستوى التعليمي للأسرة (الأب،الأم). ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث اختبار الغضب واختبار التعايش مع الضغوط، وتم إيجاد دلالات صدق وثبات هذا المقياس، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من(77) من الأحداث الجانحين، وتم تحليل البيانات من خلال إيجاد المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية وإيجاد قيمة (ت).وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى الغضب ومستوى التعايش مع الضغوط بين الأحداث الجانحين كان متوسطاً، ولا فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α≤0.05) في درجات الغضب وأبعاده لدى الأحداث الجانحين تبعاً لمتغير المستوى التعليمي لهم ومتغير مستوى العلاقات الأسرية ومتغير المستوى الاقتصادي للأسرة ومتغير المستوى التعليمي للأسرة (الأب،الأم)،كما تبين انه لا فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α≤0.05) في درجات التعايش مع الضغوط لدى الأحداث الجانحين تبعاً لمتغير المستوى التعليمي لهم ومتغير مستوى العلاقات الأسرية ومتغير المستوى الاقتصادي للأسرة ومتغيرالمستوى التعليمي للأسرة (الأب،الأم)،كما نوقشت النتائج في ضوء الأدب النظري والدراسات السابقة وتم اقتراح بعض التوصيات بناءً على نتائج الدراسة.
الأفكار اللاعقلانية وعلاقتها بالسلوك الأخلاقي لدى الطلبة المراهقين في المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: م.م يسرى موسى جعفر  
Published: March 2023

استهدف البحث الحالي تعرف الافكار اللاعقلانية وعلاقته بالسلوك الاخلاقي لدى الطلبة المراهقين، ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي المقارن، ولتحقيق ذلك تطلب منها بناء مقياس الافكار اللاعقلانية ويتكون من (45) فقرة، ومقياس السلوك الاخلاقي الذي أعده سوانسون وهيل(1993) ويتكون من (15) فقرة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (400) طالب وطالبة من المدارس الثانوية / الصف الرابع اعدادي، وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى ان عينة البحث الطلبة المراهقين يعانون بنسبة متوسطة من الافكار اللاعقلانية ودرجة كبيرة من السوك الاخلاقي وتوجد علاقة طردية بين الافكار اللاعقلانية والسلوك الاخلاقي، وقد تضمنت هذه الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات التي تراها الباحثة انها مهمة وهي تقديم وتصميم البرامج الارشادية للتقليل من الافكار اللاعقلانية في المؤسسات التعليمية، ونشر برامج التوعية داخل المؤسسات التربوية.
اسلوبية التشكيل الإيقاعي في قصيدة الرثاء في شعر رشدي العامل
Authors: م.م سميرة كاظم عباس  
Published: March 2023

يتناول البحث أسلوبية التشكيل الإيقاعي في قصيدة الرثاء لأحد الشعراء العراقيين المعاصرين , إِذ أخضع تلك الإسلوبية من خلال دراسة الإيقاع الداخلي والايقاع الخارجي , وبما أنّ شعر(رشدي العامل) الأعم منه شعر تفعيلة , لذا تباينت فيه البنية الإيقاعية ,وهذا الأمر يؤدي الى تباين الرؤى الإسلوبية الإيقاعية . من هنا يمكن القول: إنّ الدراسات التي تناولت شعر رشدي العامل وأخص بالذكر قصائد الرثاء, لم تعط للشاعر حقه من حيث الدراسة, أي ليس ثمة تحليل كلي لهذا النوع من القصائد ( دراسة نقدية حديثة), وتكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في إبراز أثر إسلوبية التشكيل الإيقاعي في قصائد الرثاء في شعر رشدي العامل, مع إيضاح العاطفة الرقيقة التي تتجلى لدى الشاعر وهو يرثي الأهل والأصدقاء, وكشف هدف الدراسة عن مستويات التكرارالمتعددة الأشكال, والحضورالواضح لتقنيتي التضاد والتدويم, فضلاً عن ذلك تنوع أوزان البحورالشعرية في مقاطع القصيدة الواحدة ومنها, (المتدارك والخفيف والرجز والمتقارب والسريع والرمل…). والأبحاث التي تناولت الرثاء في شعر رشدي العامل وقد إقتضت مادة الدراسة أن يكون البحث في تمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة ففي التمهيد.. (الموت وقصيدة الرثاء ). بعد هذا البحث جاءت الخاتمة, وهي عبارة عن خلاصة إجمالية للدراسة التي توصل إليها البحث, ثم فهرست بمصادر البحث ومراجعه وملخص باللغة الإنكليزية.واذا كان لابد للحديث عن المنهج المتبع في الدراسة, فيمكنني أن أقول:إنَه المنهج الفني.. المنهج الذي يبدأ بالنص وينتهي به,كاشفاً عن إسلوبية التشكيل الإيقاعي في قصيدة الرثاء في شعر رشدي العامل.أما القصائد الرثائية التي دخلت في إطار هذه الدراسة, فهي ( مرثية لعام جديد) و(الصمت) و (كلمات لم تبتسم ) و(مرثية الى رئيف خوري ) و (مرثية إلى عبد المجيد الونداوي) و( الشاعر راحلاً) و(حديقة علي).
Destination Management Organization –Destination Governance (DMODG) : Assistance in Papringan Village Tourism, Kaliwangi Village, Purwojati, Banyumas
Authors: Warto  , Nike Mutiara Fauziah  , Rindha Widyaningsih  
Published: March 2023

Community Service entitled Destination Management Organization – Destination Governance (DMO-DG): Assistance in Papringan Tourism Village, Kaliwangi Village, Purwojati, Banyumas, aims to internalize the Tourism Awareness Movement (GSW) and Sapta Pesona in Papringan Tourism Village, Kaliwangi Village, Purwojati, Banyumas, Competence of tourism actors in managing Papringan Tourism Village, Kaliwangi Village, Purwojati, Banyumas can increase, Communities around tourist villages can be empowered, and the Tridharma of Higher Education can be realized through community service that focuses on Tourism Villages.
There is great hope from the team for this service to achieve targets, including Increasing the Quality of Governance with the Destination Management Organization Model - Destination Governance (DMO-DG) in Papringan Tourism Village, Kaliwangi Village, Purwojati, Banyumas. The program is expected to benefit Institutional, Work Program, and Work Outcomes. Tourism Awareness Group has an integrated Tourism Village Management SOP. Papringan Tourism Village has excellent tour packages through tourism business training, tourism attractions, scouting, Outbound, and Edu tours so that it can sell 1000 packages tours in the long term. Through community empowerment with Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), the goals and targets can be achieved through this community empowerment program.
METRO-RHYTHMIC PARAMETERS OF A POETIC TEXT (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF TEXTS WRITTEN BY SPANISH AND RUSSIAN AUTHORS)
Authors: Величкова Л.В. , Абакумова О.В. 
Published: March 2023

Постановка задачи. Задачей исследования является поэтапный анализ формальных признаков поэтического текста с применением психолингвистического подхода. Поэтический текст рассматривается как особая форма эмоционально окрашенной речи. Результаты исследования: Представлены данные о метроритмической организации испанских и русских поэтических текстов. На основе классических метров греческой и римской поэзии отдельно рассмотрены пути становления национальных поэтических русских и испанских традиций. Наряду с универсальными признаками выделены национально–специфические. Описаны подходы к рассмотрению стихотворных размеров, применяемых в испанских поэтических текстах, а также переход к силлабо-тонике в русском стихосложении. Выводы: Основными выводами из представленного исследования можно считать выделение национально – специфических признаков, состоящих в использовании классических метров в определенных стихотворных жанрах, а также становление смешанных жанров. В качестве лингвистически значимого вывода о предпочтении в использовании метров авторы выдвигают соотношение речевого ритма с метром в национальной поэзии.
Statement of a problem. The objective of the study is a phased analysis of the formal features of a poetic text using a psycholinguistic approach. The poetic text is considered as a special form of emotionally colored speech. The main goal is to determine the universal and nationally specific features in the metro - rhythmic organization of Spanish and Russian poetic texts. Results: The data on the metro - rhythmic organization of Spanish and Russian poetic texts is presented. Based on the classical meters of Greek and Roman poetry, the ways of the formation of national poetic Russian and Spanish traditions are additionally considered. Along with universal features, national-specific features are highlighted. Approaches to the consideration of poetic meters used in Spanish poetic texts, as well as the transition to syllabo-tonic in Russian versification are described. Conclusion. The main conclusion from the presented study can be considered the identification of nationally specific features, consisting of the use of classical meters in certain poetic genres and the formation of mixed genres. As a linguistically significant conclusion about the preference in the use of meters, the authors put forward the ratio of speech rhythm to the meter in national poetry.
Técnicas de IA para el estudio de datos geomagnéticos y su implementación como precursores sísmicos: estado del arte
Authors: Murillo Vargas Juan Antonio , Gámez Eduardo De la Cruz , Hernández Hernández Mario , Gutiérrez Mata Francisco Javier , Rodríguez Rosales Antonio Alfonso 
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo presenta los resultados del desarrollo de un estado del arte con temas relacionados con el análisis de sistemas inteligentes utilizando datos geomagnéticos, presentes en la ionosfera, implementando técnicas de IA (Inteligencia Artificial) para el desarrollo de posibles precursores sísmicos; el trabajo mencionado tiene como objetivo la revisión de técnicas y/o algoritmos de IA, lenguajes de programación, parámetros de interés y bases de datos.
Como resultado de la investigación, se obtuvieron 106 documentos conformados por tesis, artículos de revistas, y exposiciones en congresos por medio de carteles, de carácter nacional e internacional; se concluyó que dentro de las técnicas y/o algoritmos investigados destacan las Redes Neuronales Convolucionales (ANN), Máquina Vectores de Soporte (SVM), Árboles de decisión y K-MEANS, estas técnicas son de utilidad para observar el comportamiento de los datos y encontrar patrones en la información.
Principio dispositivo, taxatividad y motivación en la casación civil
Authors: Pinto Rodríguez Javier Alejandro 
Published: March 2023

Este artículo tiene por fin estudiar aquellos principios que rigen la Casación en el proceso civil, específicamente el principio dispositivo, la taxatividad y la motivación, a la luz de la nueva Sentencia No. 1158-17-EP/21 emitida por la Corte Constitucional, con la finalidad de determinar si un recurrente, al interponer un recurso extraordinario de casación y acusar la vulneración de la garantía de la motivación en el fallo de apelación, debe o no, identificar alguno de los tipos de deficiencia motivacional o de vicio motivacional que han sido desarrollados en la sentencia No. 1158-17-EP/21; para el efecto, se realizará un estudio normativo, jurisprudencial y doctrinario, a fin de comprender el verdadero alcance de la jurisprudencia emitida por la Corte Constitucional, frente a las particularidades que atañen a la sede casacional en la Corte Nacional de Justicia.
IL-4 Predicts the Efficacy of a Candidate Antioxycodone Vaccine and Alters Vaccine-Specific Antibody-Secreting Cell Proliferation in Mice
Authors: Crouse Bethany , Baehr Carly , Hicks Dustin , Pravetoni Marco 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Opioid use disorders (OUDs) are a public health concern in the United States and worldwide. Current medications for OUDs may trigger side effects and are often heavily regulated. A novel treatment strategy to be used alone or in combination with existing medications is active immunization with antiopioid vaccines, which stimulate production of opioid-specific Abs that bind to the target drug and prevent its distribution to the brain. Although antiopioid vaccines have shown promising preclinical efficacy, prior clinical evaluations of vaccines targeting stimulants indicate that efficacy is limited to a subset of subjects who achieve optimal Ab responses. We have previously reported that depletion of IL-4 with a mAb increased opioid-specific IgG2a and total IgG, and it increased the number of germinal centers and germinal center T follicular helper cells in response to antiopioid vaccines via type I IL-4 signaling. The current study further investigates the mechanisms associated with IL-4–mediated increases in efficacy and whether IL-4 depletion affects specific processes involved in germinal center formation, including affinity maturation, class switching, and plasma cell differentiation in mice. Additionally, results demonstrate that preimmunization production of IL-4 after ex vivo whole blood stimulation predicted in vivo vaccine-induced Ab titers in outbred mice. Such mechanistic studies are critical for rational design of next-generation vaccine formulations, and they support the use of IL-4 as a predictive biomarker in ongoing OUD vaccine clinical studies.
Extraction, Purification, and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Steroid Fraction from Physalis Alkekengi L. Var. Franchetii (Mast.) Makino
Authors: Xia Tian-Yi , Wang Yi , Yang Yan-Ni , Wang Wu-Jing , Ding Zi-He , Zhong Ren-Xing , Chen Ying , Li Wei , Peng Ming-Ming , Li Chuan-Qiu , Shang Li-Feng , Liu Bing , Wang Zhen-Yue , Shi Chong-Rong , Shu Zun-Peng 
Published: March 2023

Objective:
As a traditional medicinal plant listed in the Chinese Pharmacopeia, Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino (PAF) has a long medicinal history and high economic value. PAF has immunomodulatory properties and can be used to treat acute lung injury and eczema. The aim of this study is to solve the problems of extraction and purification of active components from PAF.

Materials and Methods:
The solvent to be used for extraction and its concentration, the solid-to-liquid ratio, and extraction duration were investigated using a single-factor experiment. An orthogonal design (L9[34]) was used to determine the optimum extraction conditions. After optimization, the sample's concentrations and flow velocity, the eluents and their velocity, adsorption time, and the removed water volume were measured. The content of the five steroids in the sample was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). We also investigated the anti-inflammatory property of PAF calyxes before and after purification.

Results:
The optimum extraction and purification processes were determined by single-factor analysis. AB-8 was identified as the best macroporous adsorption resin for enrichment. After optimization, the average total steroid content was 71.83%, and the average recovery was 90% after purification. Among the five steroid components detected by HPLC, physalin F showed the highest content. Furthermore, the sample obtained after purification could significantly inhibit paw edema by egg whites induced.

Conclusions:
An environmentally-sustainable, efficient, and stable process was first optimized for enriching and purifying total steroids from PAF. The process has the potential for further development and utilization in the pharmaceutical industry.
Efficacy and Duration of Electro-Acupuncture Combined with Conventional Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia
Authors: Huang Zhao-Han , Fang Yuan , Yu Qi , Wang Tong 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and optimal course time of electro-acupuncture (EA) combined with conventional antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia (SZ) and to provide a basis for its clinical application.

Methods:
Relevant databases and authoritative websites were retrieved, and references were screened up to May 2021. Literature quality evaluation and data extraction were carried out according to the requirements of Cochrane version 5.1.0, and meta-analysis was conducted using Rav Man5.4 software.

Results:
In total, 16 randomized controlled trails comprising 1352 patients were selected. Meta-analysis revealed that the observation group showed greater improvements than the control group in total clinical efficacy (P < 0.00001, odds ratio [OR] = 3.51, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [2.51, 4.91]), as well as better effective rate of symptom relief (P = 0.02, MD = 3.08, 95% CI = [1.23, 7.71]), and an improved negative symptom score (P = 0.005, MD = −4.50, 95% CI = [−6.52, −2.48]), positive symptom score (P < 0.0001, MD = −1.41, 95% CI = [−2.25, −0.57]), total score (P = 0.001, MD = 9.25, 95% CI = [13.03, 5.47]), and general psychopathological score (P < 0.0001, MD = −2.30, 95% CI = [−4.18, −0.43]) in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the effective rate of adverse reactions (P > 0.05). In the 4–6 weeks following treatment, a significant improvement in all the four components of the PANSS scores was observed in the observation group.

Conclusion:
The efficacy of EA combined with conventional antipsychotics for SZ is better than that of psychiatric drugs alone. In addition, the effect of a 4-to 6-week treatment course on each outcome index is more significant, and the efficacy is higher.
Effect of Amoxicillin and Azithromycin Suspensions on Microhardness of Sliver Reinforced and Nano Resin-Modified Glass Ionomers
Authors: Hasan Zainab R. , Al-Hasani Noor R. , Mahmood Maha Abdulkareem , Ibrahim Ali I. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
We aimed to examine the effect of amoxicillin and azithromycin suspensions on the microhardness of sliver-reinforced glass ionomer and nano-resin modified glass ionomer (GI).

Method:
Thirty discs (2 mm height x 4 mm diameter) of each type of GI were prepared, which were randomly assigned to amoxicillin, azithromycin, and artificial saliva groups. Microhardness was evaluated by Vickers hardness test before and after three immersion cycles.

Results:
The overall model (P <  0.001), before/after intervention (P <  0.001), intervention group (type of antibiotic) (P = 0.013), and type of glass ionomer (P <  0.001) showed significant differences among study groups (P <  0.001). Post hoc test showed only non-significant before/after difference for Azithromycin and artificial saliva (control) groups regarding nano resin-modified GI.

Conclusion:
We found significant microhardness loss for sliver reinforced GI in comparison to nano resin-modified GI after the immersion cycles. Yet, sliver reinforced GI would have higher level of microhardness than nano resin-modified GI after the immersion cycles. Longer time studies are required to assess trend of microhardness loss.
Effect of addition of polymerized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and zirconia particles on impact strength, surface hardness, and roughness of heat cure PMMA
Authors: Rasan Duaa Subhi , Farhan Firas Abdulameer 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
This study was designed to examine the effects of addition of the combination of polymerized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and zirconia (ZrO2) particles to heat cure PMMA resin on impact strength, surface hardness, and roughness.

Methods:
The 70% (w/w) of polymerized PMMA powder (particle size: 0.70 µm) was mixed with 30% (w/w) of zirconia powder (ZrO2) (1 µm) to produce PMMA-ZrO2 filler. Ninety acrylic specimens created were divided into three groups containing 0% wt (Control group), 2% wt, and 4% wt, PMMA-ZrO2 filler. Ten specimens were used for impact strength, surface hardness and roughness test, blindly. Data were analyzed via one-way ANOVA and the Tukey post hoc test using R 3.6.3.

Results:
There was statistically significant difference among study groups regarding surface hardness and roughness (p < 0.001). Yet, nonsignificant difference was found on the subject of impact strength (p = 0.33). Post hoc test showed statistically significant difference for all pairwise comparisons as regards surface hardness and roughness (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The incorporation of PMMA-ZrO2 filler did not improve impact strength (resistance during an unexpected blows or dropping). Yet, increased surface roughness and hardness, concentration-dependently.