bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Needs of Money Laundering and Tax Evasion Crimes Prevention in the Asean Community
Authors: Immi Ira Monalisa Saragih  
Published: July 2023

One of the visions and missions of the ASEAN Community is the effort in improving economic, trade and investment cooperation. However it is not uncommon for business doers to double also as a money launderer who intentionally invest the money they get from criminal activities and hiding the illicit money by disguising it into the financial or trading systems, or depositing the money in the banks in ASEAN member countries. Concealing and saving moneys in other countries to make it harder for the law enforcers to trace the origin of the money may be considered an international crime of money laundry. In view of the circumstances of the financial crimes, especially the money laundering and tax evasion, this issue needs to be discussed, addressed and taken into consideration by the ASEAN member countries in order to find solutions for the prevention and eradication of money laundering, corruption and tax evasion crimes among the ASEAN member countries to welcome the ASEAN Community 2025
Mentoring and Coaching Programs to Improve Performance Management
Authors: Didin Sjarifudin  , Zahara Tussoleha Rony  
Published: July 2023

This scientific article wants to continue the study in the field of human resources by using existing variables and literature sources that will be used related to strengthen the findings of existing studies. In this article used graphic techniques are used. Analysts collect the necessary data from additional sources, analyze them, and, if necessary, modify them, additional data is used to collect information for research, books, research papers, articles, university documents, and the web is used to collect supporting data. The problem, intervention and comparison population framework (PICO) for evaluation was used to define study parameters. Coaching, mentoring programs, and performance management have been implemented with articles found from various existing literature, and described in this article, thus adding to three broader variables for other researchers to come. The results of this article provide an opportunity for other researchers to develop and use these three variables to produce other research with methods, objects, and produce a model
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kapasitas Kewirausahaan Pemuda Pemudi Desa Teratak Kecamatan Rumbio Jaya Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Tria Putri Librina , Rahmawati  , Azhari  , Putra Royansyah 
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan kapasitas diri seorang wirausaha, saat ini sangat penting untuk dapat lebih kompeten dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis melalui pelatihan-pelatihan yang menunjang kemampuan kewirausahaan. Permasalahan yang sering dijumpai, banyaknya wirausaha muda didesa yang kurang bisa memaknai arti pentingnya kewirausahaan yang didalamnya terkandung kompetensi pengetahuan dan kreatifitas baik itu dalam memasarkan produk, mengelola keuangan bisnis, mengelola organisasi bisnis dan mampu beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi. Melalui kegiatan PkM ini, pemuda pemudi wirausaha Desa Teratak Kecamatan Rumbio Jaya Kabupaten Kampar dapat membentuk jiwa kewirausahaan yaitu percaya diri, optimisme, disiplin, motivasi, memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan,suka tantangan, memiliki tanggung jawab dan human relationship.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Perawatan dengan Menggunakan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) pada Cement Mill Type Tube Mill di PT Cemindo Gemilang Medan
Authors: Simanungkalit Rima Melati , Suliawati Suliawati , Hernawati Tri 
Published: July 2023

PT Cemindo Gemilang Medan merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri manufaktur yang menghasilkan produk berupa semen dengan kapasitas produksi 30 ton/jam. Salah satu proses yang berlangsung adalah proses penggilingan material pembuatan semen yang berlangsung di Cement Mill. Berdasarkan data-data yang didapat dari departemen produksi, diambil data selama 6 bulan pada periode bulan Januari 2022 – Juni 2022. Diketahui bahwa mesin Cement Mill mengalami total downtime yang mengakibatkan proses produksi menurun, dimana proses produksi berlangsung secara kontinyu yaitu 24 jam per hari. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan analisa penerapan sistem perawatan dengan menggunakan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) melalui pendekatan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) sebuah prosedur struktural guna mengetahui dan mencegah terjadinya kegagalan dengan menentukan faktor kualitatif komponen kritis dan menghitung nilai resiko prioritas (RPN). Menurut Anthony M.Smith, 1992 (Shinta, dkk 2021) penelitian dengan metode RCM (Reliablity Centered Maintenance), secara umum dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu, secara kualitatif dan secara kuantitatif. Analisa kualitatif terdiri dari FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), dan LTA (Logic Tree Analysis). Sedangkan analisa kuantitatif terdiri dari perhitungan MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure), MTTR (Mean Time to Repair), penentuan reliability, dan failure rate. Dari hasil analisa kualitatif terdapat 4 komponen MSI (Maintenance Significant Item), yaitu mill bearing, mill diafraghm, mill fan dan vibrating sensor. Dari hasil Analisa kuantitatif didapatkan subsistem dengan reliability rate berdasarkan Inherent Availability-nya yang paling rendah yaitu mill fan sebesar 79,92%. Tindakan dan rencana perawatan yang disarankan berdasarkan metode RCM (Reliablity Centered Maintenance) yaitu melakukan pengecekan secara rutin, membuat re-design untuk mengurangi failure, serta melakukan training pada bagian maintenance mengenai konsep perawatan.
Impact of Synthetic Food Colouring Agents on Aquatic Ecosystems and Human Health
Authors: Upadhyay Divya , Jindal Tanu , Tripathi Ashutosh , Joshi K. D. , Shukla Kartikeya 
Published: July 2023

Colour is an important factor to enhance the consumer acceptance and appetizing value towards food and beverages. Foods are coloured with both natural and artificial/ synthetic food dyes. Instead of natural food colours, synthetic food colours are now widely employed by the food industry because of its superior features (cheap cost, enhanced look, greater colour intensity, increased colour stability, and consistency). Life of synthetic colorants is quite long as they are highly soluble in water and oil. Based on their solubility, synthetic colorants are classified into fat soluble synthetic colours, lake colours, water soluble synthetic colours. Colouring agents have spread across the water and soil ecosystem, this is because they are mass-produced and wider application. Samples of water, suspended particles, sediment, and wild fish have all tested positive for food dyes. As a result, they are regarded as micropollutants in aquatic systems. Cancers, mutations, neurotoxic effects, decreased haemoglobin concentrations, allergic reactions, food hypersensitivity, abdominal pain, worsened asthmatic symptoms, vomiting, and diarrhoea are just some of the potential dangers to one's health, which can result from using synthetic colours that aren't allowed or using them in excess. This review critically evaluates the effect of synthetic food colouring agents on aquatic environment and human health. We found that there is a definite unfavourable effect of synthetic organic additives on aquatic life and human health. Some synthetic colouring dyes have toxicological qualities and pharmacological action, thus it's important to keep an eye on water bodies. Synthetic organic food colour in water ecosystems may constitute a harmful effect on animals or human health’s, it is urgent need to evaluate the hazard potential of these substances. For this reason, it is strongly suggested that both consumers and manufacturers of food colours should be aware about the rules and regulations regarding food colours.
GRAPHIC ABSTRACT
Būhtūrî’ye Göre Yaşayan Ṭâbîâtın Vasfî
Authors: ABDULLAH Muhammed Enes 
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, Abbasi döneminde şiirin ileri gelenlerinden biri olan ve şiirlerinin çoğunda bu konuya yer veren Buhturi’de gerçek tabiat tasvirini ele almaktadır. Aslanı, atı, kurdu vd. hayvanları uzun ve harika kasidesinde tasvir etmesiyle tasvir şairi olarak adlandırılmıştır.
Bu araştırmamda, Buhturi’nin tabiat şiirindeki estetik yönleri göstermek için araştırmama uygun olması sebebiyle tasviri, tahlili ve derinlemesine araştırma üslubunu uyguladım. Bu üslup istenilen neticelere ve tavsiyelere ulaşmak için analize dayanmaktadır. Araştırma tasvirin, canlı ve sessiz yönleriyle tabiatın anlamını, canlı tabiat temasının genel olarak Arap şiirinde, Cahiliye, Emevi ve tartışmasız öncüsü tasvir ustası şairimiz Buhturi olan Abbasi dönemlerinde varlığını beyan ile başlamaktadır. Peşinden araştırma, Buhturi’nin sessiz tabiatın dışında yalnızca canlı tabiatı tasvirlerini içeren kasidelerine beyan, açıklama ve belağat açılarından yoğunlaşmaktadır.
ANALISIS RATIO SOLVABILITAS DAN RATIO LIKUIDITAS PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Fitri Siti Nuryani Fitri Siti Nuryani , Perwito Perwito 
Published: July 2023

Analisis laporan keuangan merupakan hal penting bagi sebuah perusahaan, hal ini
digunakan untuk melihat kinerja keuangan perusahaan setiap periodenya. Dalam
menganalisis laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan diperlukan beberapa ratio keuangan salah.
satunya yaitu ratio rentabilitas. Dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan
menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja
keuangan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk ditinjau dari ratio solvabilitas dan ratio
likuiditas periode 2017-2021.
Hasil yang di dapatkan menunjukkan bahwkeuangana kinerja PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia di lihat
dari rasio likuiditas selama periode 2017 – 2021 tergolong baik, dari nilai quick ratio, loans to assets ratio dan Banking ratio sudah memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan Bank Indonesia. Hal ini
menunjukkan bahwa bank mampu dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya.
Selain itu dilihat dari rasio solvabilitas PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021 terlihat
baik. Hal ini terlihat pada primary ratio bank berkisar 15% - 17%, risk asset rasio berkisar 18% -
23%, dan capital adequacy ratio berkisar 18% - 21%. Nilai dari rata-rata rasio solvabilitas bank
termasuk ke dalam standar yang telah ditetapkan Bank Indonesia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa bank
mempunyai asset yang cukup untuk membayar kewajiban jangka panjangnya.
Aprender álgebra lineal con metodologías innovadoras y herramientas interactivas aplicado a problemas de la vida cotidiana
Authors: León Loaiza María Antonieta , León Loaiza José Rafael 
Published: July 2023

El álgebra lineal, es una rama fundamental de las matemáticas, sus orígenes pueden rastrearse hasta los antiguos babilonios, quienes desarrollaron métodos para resolver sistemas de ecuaciones lineales en el segundo milenio antes de Cristo. Sin embargo, fue en la Grecia clásica donde se comenzaron a establecer los fundamentos conceptuales de álgebra lineal. Matemáticos como Euclides y Arquímides sentaron las bases para el estudio de las propiedades de las líneas rectas y las formas geométricas asociadas. En el siglo XIX comienza a cambiar como disciplina independiente y comenzó a tomar forma gracias a los trabajos de matemáticos como Carl Friedrich Gauss y Augustin-Louis Cauchy. La asignatura de Álgebra Lineal es bastante práctica, por ello la importancia de mantener la motivación de los estudiantes en lograr los aprendizajes requeridos. El Dr. Ramón Ferreiro a través de la metodología de aprendizaje cooperativo ELI centra su proceso de enseñanza en 8 momentos importantes: Activación de Conocimiento, Orientación, Recapitulación, Procesamiento de la información, Interdependencia, Reflexión; en los cuales divide la clase; los mismos que son de vital importancia para alcanzar el objetivo tomando en cuenta que se pueden combinar con otras metodologías que permitan que el docente “oriente y guíe” y los estudiantes “construyan su conocimiento” de forma significativa. Las metodologías y estrategias adecuadas desarrollan en los estudiantes sus habilidades cognitivas, afectivas y sociales trascendiendo a un pensamiento crítico y reflexivo, una interdependencia positiva para un trabajo en equipo eficaz y eficiente que permita a todos los participantes formar parte del proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje.
Utility of Immunohistochemistry in the Diagnosis of Pleuropulmonary and Mediastinal Cancers: A Review and Update
Authors: Deng Hongbing 
Published: July 2023

Context.—Immunohistochemistry has become a valuable ancillary tool for the accurate classification of pleuropulmonary and mediastinal neoplasms necessary for therapeutic decisions and predicting prognostic outcome. Diagnostic accuracy has significantly improved because of the continuous discoveries of tumor-associated biomarkers and the development of effective immunohistochemical panels.Objective.—To increase the accuracy of diagnosis and classify pleuropulmonary neoplasms through immunohistochemistry.Data Sources.—Literature review and the author’s research data and personal practice experience.Conclusions.—This review article highlights that appropriately selecting immunohistochemical panels enables pathologists to effectively diagnose most primary pleuropulmonary neoplasms and differentiate primary lung tumors from a variety of metastatic tumors to the lung. Knowing the utilities and pitfalls of each tumor-associated biomarker is essential to avoid potential diagnostic errors.
Echo Of Fareed Jawed
Authors: Madiha Waris  , Dr. Shazia Razzaq  
Published: July 2023

Farid Javed is a poet of the 20th century, but apart from just one poetic collection, “ Silsila Takallum Ka” there is no other poetic work is available. This article is an attempt to highlight the importance of this poet because there is not enough research and critical material on Farid Javed, while after the establishment of Pakistan, this poet has shown his intellectual abilities regarding important topics of Urdu poetry. These abilities were not acknowledged when he was alived, but there is an effect of individuality in his words, which is enough to call him an important poet. Farid Javed has completed his journey at a slow pace but there is so much breadth and depth in this collection that it cannot be ignored.
Bal-E-Jabreel's Taghzal: A Research And Critical Review
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Qamar Iqbal  , Dr. Muhammad Yousaf Awan  
Published: July 2023

Allama Iqbal completely changed the body of Ghazal. Thanks to Iqbal, today Urdu Ghazal is reaching the extremes of development and all kinds of ideas are being expressed in it. Iqbal's ghazal is not a traditional ghazal. His beloved is the nation of Islam, humanity, the prophet and the person of Allah Almighty, Iqbal makes them beloved and speaks in such a way that a unique isolation is created in his ghazals. Allama was carrying the pain of the nation in his chest, so Bal Jibreel is also not free from this pain, but here all the ghazals and poems seem to be immersed in the pain of the nation. Allama has brought ghazal to its peak in Baal Jibreel and has grasped all kinds of colorful subjects in such a way that even in the precise and heavy problems of philosophy, he made them into ghazal by creating subtlety and elegance. And this is such a great artistic and intellectual achievement that not only Urdu poetry but the poetry of the whole world will continue to be proud of.
Petrography and petrogenesis of Tertiary camptonites and diorites, Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico
Authors: Asquith G. B. 
Published: July 2023

Thin dikes and sills (3 ft to 40 ft thick) of diorite and minor camptonite of Tertiary age (44.2 +/- 2.2 m.y.), intruded into Paleozoic sediments, are the dominant igneous rocks of the Sacramento Mountains. The diorite and camptonite are similar mineralogically, but differ texturally. The camptonites have large (up to 30 mm) phenocrysts of euhedral hornblende and altered diopsidic augite with minor phenocrysts (5 mm) of plagioclase (Ana 0-45). The dominant phenocrysts of the diorite are plagioclase (An4 0-4 5) up to 5 mm long accompanied by minor euhedral hornblende and altered diopsidic augite (12 mm maximum). Both rocks have a ground-mass of plagioclase laths, interstitial chlorite, magnetite, minor orthoclase, and apatite.These rocks are comagmatic. The paragenetic sequence (olivine?-pyroxenehornblende-reaction of olivine and pyroxene-plagioclase) is similar to that described by Yoder and Tilley (1962) for alkaline basaltic magmas with H2O pressure between 2 to 5 kb (kilobars). After total olivine resorption, but before total pyroxene resorption, the pressure dropped due to intrusion. Differences in mineralogy and texture are the result of flow differentiation (Asquith, 1973b). With a high rate of discharge from the magma chamber, strong magma currents picked up the large hornblende and augite crystals concentrated at the base of the magma chamber, and intruded them along with smaller crystals of hornblende, augite, and minor plagioclase -- forming a camptonite.
Sedimentology of Mesa Rica Sandstone in Tucumcari Basin, New Mexico
Authors: Gage J. E. , Asquith G. B. 
Published: July 2023

The Mesa Rica Sandstone in the Tucumcari Basin of east-central New Mexico represents deposits from a lobate sand-rich delta complex. Log-probability curves of the grain-size distributions when compared to the work of Visher indicate environments ranging from distributary channels to marine wave deposits.The Mesa Rica delta prograded into the marine Tucumcari Basin from the north as shown by the south-trending to southwest-trending paleocurrent directions, and the decrease in mean grain size and thickness to the southeast, south, and southwest indicates a transition from predominantly fluvial to predominantly marine conditions. If the Mesa Rica Sandstone is correlative with the lower fluvial interval of the Dakota Sandstone north and northwest of the Tucumcari Basin as suggested by Scott, then the Dakota Sandstone represents the fluvial facies of the Mesa Rica marine delta complex.
Devonian stratigraphy of the San Andres Mountains, Dona Ana, Sierra, and Socorro Counties, New Mexico
Authors: Sorauf James E. 
Published: July 2023

Devonian stratigraphic relationships are described from 16 localities in the San Andres Mountains, Mud Springs Mountains, and at Hermosa, New Mexico. Devonian strata in the San Andres Mountains comprise a thin (25-50 m or 60-170 ft), unconformity-bounded sequence, commonly with diastemic formation or member boundaries. The formations recognized throughout most of the area are the Onate, Sly Gap, and Contadero Formations of Givetian, Frasnian, and Famennian ages, respectively. The setting during Devonian time was a shelf area characterized by calcareous, argillaceous, and sandy sediments, grading into dark basinal shales at the south end of the range. Over most of the area, the Onate Formation is characterized by brown, silty, dolomitic rocks overlain by shales and argillaceous limestones of the Sly Gap Formation. The overlying Contadero Formation, mostly consisting of shales and fine sandstones, can be subdivided into members in the northernmost quarter of the area. These units are the basal Salinas Peak member, the middle Thurgood Sandstone Member, and the upper Rhodes Canyon Member of interbedded tan shale and sandstone. These units cannot be identified south of Cottonwood Canyon, and the Sly Gap and Contadero Formations can be differentiated only as far south as San Andres Canyon. South of San Andres Canyon, dark shales comprise the Devonian rocks above much-thinned Onate Formation dolomites. All units are fossiliferous, with excellent brachiopod faunas providing ages of each. Corals that are present throughout the Frasnian part of the section are extremely rare in older rocks and absent in the Famennian rocks. Faunal elements are recognizable to the west in outcrops examined at the Mud Springs Mountains and at Hermosa, New Mexico. Both the Onate and Slay Gap beds are demonstrably present to the west, and at Hermosa they occur beneath typical Percha Shale.
Eocene tectonics and depositional setting of west-central New Mexico and eastern Arizona
Authors: Cather Steven M. , Johnson Bruce D. 
Published: July 2023

The deposits of the Baca and Carthage-La Joya basins record late Laramide (Eocene) sedimentation in the west-central New Mexico and eastern Arizona. Sedimentation in these basins was influenced by tectonism (both intrabasinal and in surrounding uplifts) and by the prevailing semiarid climate.A well-exposed facies tract through the central part of the Baca basin reveals a broad spectrum of depositional paleoenvironments. The braided alluvial-plain system, consisting of the deposits of coalesced humid alluvial fans, is widespread throughout the basin. Sedimentary structures present in these deposits indicate that discharge was increasingly flashy toward the basin center. Meanderbelt sedimentation was dominantly restricted to an actively subsiding, fault-bounded block in the eastern area. Lacustrine sedimentation occurred in small, floodplain lakes and in a large, shallow, closed lake near the eastern end of the basin. Cyclic progradation, abandonment, and subsidence of fine-grained deltas and fan deltas well out into the lake basins prevented development of extensive lacustrine basin-center deposits.Only rocks of the braided alluvial-plain system are present in the poorly preserved deposits of the Carthage-La Joya Basin. Updip retreat of facies tracts in both the Carthage-La Joya and Baca Basins reflects waning Laramide deformation in adjacent uplifts during late Eocene time.
Oil and gas potential of the Tularosa Basin-Otero Platform-Salt Basin graben area, New Mexico and Texas
Authors: King William E. , Harder Vicki M. 
Published: July 2023

The Tularosa Basin--Otero platform--Salt Basin graben area has until now remained inadequately explored for hydrocarbons. Examination of numerous lithological logs, borehole geophysical logs, and gravity data together with the construction of four detailed cross sections reveal a complex fault-block structure of the Tularosa Basin. Noteworthy is the distribution of predominately Paleozoic source and reservoir beds. Analyses of drill-stem tests of the Houston Oil and Minerals No. 1 Lewelling and the Hodges No. 1 Houston test wells drilled near Three Rivers, New Mexico, indicate a potential for significant gas reservoirs in the Pennsylvanian and Permian portions of the strati-graphic section. A structural contour map on the top of the Precambrian and isopach--lithofacies maps of the Tularosa Basin show a thick and varied Paleozoic section to be explored with a high probability of success in the search for hydrocarbons.The Otero platform is heavily influenced by the buried Pedernal uplift, as shown by isopach maps and two east-west cross sections. Although no oil and gas tests indicate a strong probability of production, possible hydrocarbon-bearing traps on the east and west flanks of the Pedernal uplift are postulated. There could be reef trends of Permian age. Problems that exist, however, are t he uncertainty of the presence of adequate trap-sealing beds, the distance from major hydrocarbon source beds in the Delaware and Otero Basins, and the introduction of fresh water into reservoir beds due to Plio-Pleistocene faulting.The Salt Basin graben area of New Mexico and Texas is illustrated by north-south and east-west cross sections showing both source and reservoir beds. However, wells drilled to date have been less than promising, in a large measure due to recent faulting which allowed fresh water to flush the reservoirs.