bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Real or Reel: A Comparative Analysis of Authentic and Phishing Emails
Authors: Julysa C. Cardona  
Published: February 2025

Although technology can be used for good reasons, the same can be exploited by cybercriminals for malicious intents and activities like phishing attacks. The use of phishing emails in such crimes makes it riveting to understand language's role in such a deceptive undertaking. Hence, this qualitative work comparatively analyzed the language correctness and deviations, illocutionary speech acts, and persuasion principles of phishing and authentic emails to draw the line that separates the genuine from the copycat. The results reveal that although phishing emails commit more types of language deviations relating to parallelism, pluralization, preposition usage, subject-verb agreement, sentence fragments, and possessive form, there are also instances of faulty use of punctuation markers in authentic emails, thereby making it unreliable to judge an email’s veracity through language correctness or deviations alone. Moreover, the simultaneous use of expressive, directive, and representative acts was found in phishing and authentic emails, while the former has added the commissive act through subtle threats. Also, authority was typical in both phishing and authentic emails, while the former employs other persuasion principles such as reciprocity, social proof, and liking, indicating that phishers not only impersonate legitimate institutions but also stimulate the victims’ emotions. Finally, this study draws that what sets a real email apart from the reeling one is not mainly the correctness or the deviations in an email’s language, but rather, it is the phishing email’s tendency to evoke feelings of fear and a sense of urgency behind the text that may give their dishonesty away.
Nemátodo de vida libre Panagrellus redivivus (Goodey, 1945): Una alternativa para la alimentación inicial de larvas de peces y crustáceos
Authors: Luna-Figueroa Jorge 
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se describe la importancia del nemátodo Panagrellus redivivus como alimento inicial de larvas de peces y crustáceos. Se expone el por qué del uso de este microgusano como alimento vivo, y se enfatiza su alto valor nutritivo. Se explican el por qué el alimento vivo, utilizado como dieta inicial de larvas, es superior al alimento comercial, hecho que se manifiesta claramente en la tasa de crecimiento y sobrevivencia de los organismos nutridos con P. redivivus. Se mencionan los principales medios de cultivo empleados para la producción de este nemátodo, caracterizándose por la efectividad y simplicidad del cultivo. Se discuten los efectos del suministro de P. redivivus sobre el crecimiento y sobrevivencia de diferentes especies de peces y crustáceos, obteniendo resultados satisfactorios. Finalmente, los microgusanos son una alternativa con un alto potencial como alimento vivo durante la alimentación inicial de larvas de peces y crustáceos.
Caracterización de compuestos volátiles durante el secado por aspersión de jugo de sandía (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
Authors: González-Sánchez Héctor Manuel , González- Palomares Salvador , Rosales-Reyes Tábata 
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de maltodextrina y goma arábiga en la retención de compuestos volátiles durante el secado por asperción de jugo de sandía (Citrullus lanatus Thunb). Se utilizó sandía de la variedad Alena. Se evaluaron tres tratamientos de encapsulantes, T1: 0.5% p/p de maltodextrina, T2: 0.5% p/p de goma arábiga y T3: 0.5% de una mezcla de maltodextrina DE-10 y goma arábiga (1:1) p/p. Las condiciones del secado fueron constantes: flujo de alimentación del 15% de jugo de sandía, temperatura de secado de 190 °C y temperatura de salida de 80 °C. Se identificaron los compuestos volátiles de las muestras de sandía (antes y después del secado), usando destilación-extracción simultánea (SDE) y cromatografía de gases – espectometría de masas (GC-MS). Se determinó que el mejor tratamiento fue T3 Basado en la mayor retención de compuestos (acetato de isoamilo, decanol, fenilpropil alcohol y feniletil alcohol).
Urbanismo Gerontológico: Envejecimiento demográfico y equipamiento urbano en Aguascalientes.
Authors: Narváez-Montoya Óscar Luis 
Published: February 2025

El estudio describe la situación al año 2030 respecto a los efectos del envejecimiento demográfico en los requerimientos de equipamiento urbano en el contexto específico de la ciudad de Aguascalientes, México. De manera particular se abordan los aspectos de la educación básica, la recreación y la salud. La metodología se basa en la conformación de un sistema de información geográfica y en el análisis de datos estadísticos de fuentes oficiales. El dimensionamiento y las capacidades actuales de los elementos del equipamiento urbano se determinaron a partir del Sistema Normativo del Equipamiento Urbano y para el cálculo de los futuros requerimientos se utilizaron las proyecciones demográficas del Consejo Nacional de Población. Los resultados permiten visualizar las modificaciones en las necesidades de equipamiento urbano derivados de las tendencias demográficas y, por tanto, ofrece elementos para anticipar medidas a este nuevo desafío de las ciudades del país.
Los salarios en México: un análisis con datos de panel
Authors: Varela-Llamas Rogelio , Retamoza-López Arturo 
Published: February 2025

Con base en la información obtenida de la En­ cuesta Nacional de Empleo Urbano (ENEU) y de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo ( ENOE), se estiman funciones de salarios instrumentando Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados y el Método Bietápico de Heckman para corregir el sesgo por selectividad muestra!. Se encuentra que la relación entre salarios y niveles de escolaridad es muy significativa, sin embargo, los resultados indican que en cada periodo de análisis las diferencias salariales son distintas y la decisión de participar en el mercado de trabajo está condicionada por la razón de sexo.
PENINGKATAN SDM KADER DAN DIGITALISASI DATA POSYANDU ANGGREK CIUMBULEUIT KOTA BANDUNG DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0.
Authors: Purfini Apriani Puti , Fauziah Hanif Resti 
Published: February 2025

Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber daya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dari, oleh, untuk, dan bersama masyarakat. Di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini banyak pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang mulai dialih fungsikan menggunakan teknologi. Begitu pula pada posyandu, kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh kader-kader pada posyandu harus menyeimbangi dengan teknologi yang ada. Pendampingan yang dilakukan ini merupakan bentuk upaya untuk melatih masyarakat guna menyeimbangkan kecanggihan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pelatihan dan pengabdian ini adalah posyandu menjadi organisasi yang baik serta kader-kader yang terlibat didalamnya mampu mengelola posyandu lebih efektif dan terdigitalisasi.
The Meaning of Sign in Public Service Advertisement
Authors: Mareta Ni Putu Dita , Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati , Savitri Putu Wedda 
Published: February 2025

This research entitled “The Meaning of Signs in Public Service Advertisement”. The aims to find the verbal and visual signs in the United Nation International Children Emergency Fund’s public service advertisement and explain the meaning of signs in the advertisement. The data was taken from website. The discussion of this study was about the verbal and visual signs that found in UNICEF advertisement and explain the meaning of those signs. The theory of Semiotics by Saussure (citied in Chandler) is used to find out the verbal and visual signs that found in advertisement. And the theory from Barthes is used to explain the meaning of verbal and visual signs in advertisement. And supported by the theory of colour meaning by Cerrato. Four verbal and visual cues from UNICEF's advertising are included in the analysis's output. Both denotative and connotative meanings are included in these verbal and visual cues; the former concentrates on providing readers with information about the advertisement, while the latter focuses on revealing additional meanings and hidden messages from the commercial.
Keywords: Verbal Sign, Visual Sign, Public Service Advertisement
Satu Langkah Penting: Kebijakan Timor Leste Menyepakati MoU Join Ministerial Statement dengan Indonesia Tahun 2002
Authors: FITHRIA FARAH AGNIS 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article will discuss the cooperation established by Timor Leste and Indonesia in 2002 through the MoU Joint Ministerial Statement. Timor Leste is a country that has been occupied by Indonesia for 24 years, and during that time there was a lot of treatment from the Indonesian government which was felt to be a stepchild of Timor Leste and gave the impression that it paid little attention to that country. Because of this, the people of Timor Leste protested with demonstrations demanding separation from Indonesia. However, not long after officially becoming an independent country, Timor Leste adopted a policy to agree to open diplomatic relations with Indonesia. Based on the brief explanation above, the author formulates the research question as: Why did Timor Leste agree to sign a Memorandum of Understanding on the Joint Ministerial Statement with Indonesia in 2002? This article will use qualitative and analytical descriptive methods with research library data collection techniques where the data obtained comes from books, reputable scientific articles and the internet. The theory that the author will use is the Decision Making Theory.
Keywords: Timor Leste; Indonesia; foreign policy; Cooperation
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini akan membahas tentang kesepakatan kerjasama yang di bangun oleh Timor Leste dan Indonesia pada tahun 2002 melalui MoU Joint Ministerial Statement. Timor Leste adalah negara yang telah diduduki oleh Indonesia selam 24 tahun, dan selama itu banyak perlakuan dari pemerntah Indonesia yang di rasa menganak tirikan Timor Leste dan terkesan kurang memperhatikan negara itu. Karena hal ini masyarakat Timor Leste melakukan protes dengan demonstrasi menuntut pemisahan dari Indonesia. Namun tidak berselang lama setelah resmi menjadi negara yang merdeka, Timor Leste mengambil sebuah kebijakan untuk menyepakati membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan Indonesia. Berdasarkan penjelasan singkat diatas maka penulis merumuskan pertanyaan penelitian menjadi: Mengapa Timor Leste menyepakati penandatangan nota kesepahaman Joint Ministerial Statement dengan Indonesia pada tahun 2002? Tulisan ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan teknik pengumpulan data library reaserch di mana data-data yang diperoleh bersumber dari buku-buku, artikel ilmiah bereputasi maupun internet. Teori yang akan dipakai penulis adalah Teori Decision making Process.
Kata Kunci: Timor Leste; Indonesia; Kebijakan Luar Negeri; Kerjasama
Implementasi Material Berkelanjutan pada Interior Gedung Bina Graha Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) di Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Harahap Rachmita Maun , Lelo Lelo , Basyiroh Anis Ainissyifa Wardatul 
Published: February 2025

Gedung Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) memainkan peran penting dalam menjalankan kebijakan dan program lingkungan habitat dan kehutanan nasional. Ini terjadi di tengah ketidakpastian lingkungan terkait pemanfaatan material berkelanjutan dan peningkatan perhatian terhadap keberlanjutan. Namun demikian, hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa bahan-bahan internal yang bermasalah tidak sesuai dengan pendekatan lingkungan yang direncanakan oleh KLHK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari persyaratan material ekologis yang tepat untuk interior gedung KLHK, membantu mewujudkan interior yang berkelanjutan dengan menggunakan material ekologis, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman desainer interior dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya tentang material lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan fenomenologi. Fokus pengumpulan data adalah pendapat desainer tentang desain yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini hanya fokus pada penggunaan material interior yang berkelanjutan tanpa perubahan struktur yang signifikan serta menganalisis faktor-faktor teknis, ekonomi, dan estetika yang perlu dipertimbangkan saat memilih material ekologis untuk interior. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan panduan praktis tentang cara menggunakan material ekologis untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan, menciptakan lingkungan interior yang lebih ramah lingkungan, menghemat energi, dan meningkatkan kualitas ruang. Selain itu, penelitian ini memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang material ekologis.

Kata Kunci: berkelanjutan, ekologis, Gedung Bina Graha KLHK, material interior, ramah lingkungan
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. UNITED TRACTORS Tbk DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Murnawati Murnawati , Erti Lili , Tasril Tasril 
Published: February 2025

The increasingly rapid development of the business world in Indonesia has made this country a destination for local and foreign investors, changes in the business environment are also quite an attractive factor for investors, PT United Tractors Tbk is a construction business unit, and carries out its role as a leading heavy equipment distributor and largest in Indonesia, the aim of the research is to determine the profitability ratio, the profitability ratio is to determine the company's ability to generate profits in a certain period. The policy carried out is to assess the profitability ratio which consists of Gross Profit Margin (GPM) Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE). from 2018-2023 This research uses a descriptive method using secondary data. The results of the research are seen from the Profitability ratios, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, with the results in the good category, because they are above industry standards, while for the Return On ratio Equity calculation results in the category are not good because they are below industry standards,

Keywords: Profitability,GPM, NPM, ROA, ROE Financial Performance
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. IKHTIAR RIAU JAYA RAYA PERANAP
Authors: Sinaga Rodiuta Tuditado , Andri Seno 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership style (X1), Work Discipline (X2), on Employee Performance (Y) at PT. Riau Jaya Raya's endeavor. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 32 employees. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the partial analysis, Transformational Leadership Style has a positive effect on Employee Performance, this is because the t-count obtained is greater than the t-table value (3.006>1.310). Work Discipline has a positive effect on Employee Performance, this is because the t-count obtained is greater than the t-table (4.509>1.310). Meanwhile, the F test shows that there is a simultaneous relationship between variables X and Y because the F-calculated value is greater than the F-table (12,600>3.33).

Keywords: Transformational Leadership Style, Work Discipline, Employee Performance
Evaluación de variables morfognósticas del cráneo para la determinación sexual en poblaciones actuales de Mendoza (Argentina) con aplicación forense
Authors: Marchiori Julián Ignacio , Alit Mansegosa Daniela , Giannotti Pablo Sebastián 
Published: February 2025

La determinación del sexo es un elemento fundamental para definir el perfil biológico de un cuerpo sin identidad conocida. Por lo tanto, es uno de los principales temas de interés en las ciencias forenses en general, ya que las pericias judiciales requieren de la máxima precisión para lograr una identificación positiva. Hay una gran variedad de métodos de determinación sexual en restos óseos. Sin embargo, estos solo son aplicables con altos grados de confiabilidad en las poblaciones para las que fueron generados. Consecuentemente, resulta necesario que estos sean probados en restos óseos pertenecientes a la población local, con la finalidad de conocer su eficacia y el margen de error de la investigación. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el grado de acierto en la determinación sexual de una serie de variables cualitativas clásicas compiladas para el cráneo en una población moderna mendocina. La muestra utilizada corresponde a 80 individuos de la Osteoteca Humana para la Investigación Arqueológica y Forense de Mendoza (FFyL, UNCuyo). Los resultados demostraron que los métodos superaron los niveles de confianza requeridos (más del 80%), el Método 1 obtuvo el 84% y el Método 2 el 80,26%. Esto los hace aplicables a las pericias antropológicas forenses.
Effects of Caring Leadership in Nursing Services: Scoping Review
Authors: Ariestianti Roselien Putri , Dwiantoro Luky , Dwidiyanti Meidiana 
Published: February 2025

Nurses have many complex problems when carrying out their nursing services affected high number of nursing turnover. The head nurse plays an important role in solving the problems faced by her staff. One of the leadership styles that can be used is caring leadership. The results of previous studies show that caring leadership has a positive impact to nurses. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of caring leadership carried out by the head nurse in nursing services. Method: The method used in this writing is scoping review. Literature search was taken from data based on Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, and EBSCO with restrictions on the year of publication 2019 – 2023. There are 2 outlines of the effects of caring leadership in nursing services including: direct effects on nursing service work and indirect effects. Caring leadership is one of the leadership styles that can be used by the head nurse. The results of this paper can be used as a consideration in nursing for the selection of leadership style to be used.
Analysis of the Health Service Quality and Service Innovation of Dokter Muter on Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Reikatiffany Amellia , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta , Wijaya Dodi 
Published: February 2025

Dokter Muter (Near by Doctors and other health workers through integrated services) is an innovation of the Lumajang District Health, Population Control and Family Planning Office (Dinkes P2KB). This innovation aims to bring access to health services closer to remote or geographically challenging areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health service quality and the Doctor Muter service innovation on patient satisfaction in Lumajang District. The population of this study were patients who had received or were receiving Dokter Muter services in 25 health centers. The data collection method was a questionnaire using Likert scale. This study used a cross-sectional design with proportional stratified random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 384 respondents. Data analysis was done using path analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the path coefficient value of service quality on patient satisfaction β = 0.234 is positive with a p-value of 0.000, so that service quality has an influence on patient satisfaction. The path coefficient value of Dokter Muter’s service innovation on patient satisfaction β = 0.639 is positive with a p-value of 0.000, so Dokter Muter's service innovation has an influence on patient satisfaction. The R-squared value for the patient satisfaction variable is 0.707, which means that 70.7 percent of the patient satisfaction variable is influenced by Dokter Muter's service quality and service innovation, and the remaining 29.3 percent is influenced by constructs outside the model.
Identification of Risk Factors Causing Stunting in Children Under Five Years of Age
Authors: Yanti Lindesi , Sari Fermata , Hidayat Aris Teguh , Arafah Masniati 
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a global health problem in children that has an impact on increasing morbidity and mortality, developmental disorders (cognitive, motor, language), and increasing the economic burden for the costs of child care and treatment.The aim is to identify risk factors for stunting in children under five years of age. The research method uses a descriptive observational design and a cross-sectional approach, with a sample size of 94 respondents use cluster sampling. Measuring instruments used Questionnaire which contains a history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, immunization status and 10 knowledge questions about stunting that have been tested for validity. Correlation data analysis using chi-square, and multiple logistic regression prediction modeling. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Toddlers who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding have a 33.139 times greater chance of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers who receive exclusive breastfeeding with a wald value of 14.159. The conclusion is that the factor of exclusive breastfeeding is the factor that plays the most role in influencing the incidence of stunting in toddlers.An important role is needed for cadres, health promoters, and health services to support the government's program on providing exclusive breastfeeding, providing education and providing correct and accurate information regarding stunting and how to prevent it.
The Relationship Between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality in Hypertensive Patients in the Haemodialysis Unit
Authors: Aisah Rosida Nur , Maliya Arina 
Published: February 2025

Haemodialysis patients with hypertension often face complex mental and physical health challenges, including impaired anxiety and sleep quality. This has a profound effect on the individual's life. Objective: This study aims to analyse the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in hypertensive patients undergoing haemodialysis. Quantitative with a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling method of 30 hypertensive patients in the haemodialysis unit of PKU Aisyah Boyolali Hospital. This study was conducted in September - November. The instruments for data collection included the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to assess anxiety levels and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to evaluate sleep quality. Spearman's test was used for data analysis due to the non-normal distribution of the data. The results of the Spearman statistical test on hypertensive patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of PKU Aisyah Singkil Boyolali Hospital showed a p value = 0.044 > α = 0.05. the main findings (past tense). The results showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in hypertensive patients at the Hemodialysis Unit of PKU Aisyah Singkil Boyolali Hospital. Researchers suggest examining other variables that affect sleep quality, such as physical activity, diet, and adherence to medication. Qualitative research methods can also be employed to investigate the personal experiences of patients and a broader range of individuals, allowing for more generalized findings.