bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toward a Feminine-Matrixial Understanding of Modernity: Subjectivity-as-World-Fabric, the Ecology of Love, and the Temporality of Just Now
Authors: Solstreif-Pirker Christoph 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Building on the definition of contemporary modernity as an “ecology of fear,” this article formulates a counter-hegemonic concept of modernity that is not oriented toward a future end but toward the intensities of the present moment—referring to the Latin root of “modernity,” which means “now,” “just now,” or “presently.” The article asks whether we can ever grasp the event of “just now” and, if so, what new paradigms of thought and action might emerge from this particular condition. For this venture, the article calls on the Matrixial Theory developed by feminist psychoanalyst, philosopher, and artist Bracha L. Ettinger since the 1980s. With Ettinger’s theory, the modernist narratives of fear, anxiety, death, and sacrifice—as put forward by Sigmund Freud and Martin Heidegger—are redefined from a specific transitive perspective, as are the processes of subjectivation and sociopolitical practices of the (Post-) Anthropocene. This article thus serves as an innovative call not to put aside modernity but to become modern in the first place—to initiate an “ecology of love” and start caring for momentary and compassionate forms of thought and action beyond phallocratic paradigms.
“Why Race Still Matters”
Authors: Matolino Bernard 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
While there is no proof that there are distinct races among humans, racial divisions remain alive and relevant. Discrimination feeds into racism and sponsors beliefs in differences among races. Race as a social issue and a topic of analysis is generally treated as if it were a concept that could be understood on its own terms and independently of some other issues. One of the most promising attempts at understanding race is its relation to perceptible differences between and among races. These differences have played out in numerous ways, including how philosophy has been used as a tool of exclusion. This exclusion necessitated the rise of African philosophy as an extension of the combat against racism. Yet racists and racist attitudes remain prevalent. While African philosophy’s emergence can be articulated in terms of race and racism, what is more difficult to articulate is why racist attitudes persist. In tracing the pervasiveness of race and racism in African philosophy’s emergence as a counter to Western views, I demonstrate how African philosophy could not avoid being implicated in the struggle against racism. As a representative of African thought systems, African philosophy had to define itself in contrast to Western philosophy to show the viability of the African thought processes. However, African philosophy neither ended racism nor caused African thought systems to be treated as equals to their Western rivals. On the contrary, racist thinking and practices remain rife. Hence, I attempt to show that the sponsors of these attitudes are insistent on making prominent, perceptible differences between humans.
Race, Intellectual Racism, and the Opened Door
Authors: Etieyibo Edwin 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
There are forms of discriminations that are not defensible, and unjustified discriminations manifest in different forms. One such manifestation is racism, which involves the use of morally arbitrary natural and moral constituents (characteristics, abilities, qualities) to demarcate racial or ethnic groups and consequently designate some groups as superior and others as inferior. In this article, I discuss one form of racism (intellectual racism), namely, racism in relation to color, as a way of highlighting how the notion of superiority and inferiority of racial or ethnic groups (Caucasian and Africans) play out in the intellectual landscape and discourse. Ultimately, my motivations are threefold: one, to signify and engage with some views of racial coloring and color eliminativism; two, to make and extend the position that color eliminativism is not defensible; and three, to highlight and emphasize the claim that given the notion of a “one-colored humanity,” racial groups ought not to be classified as superior or inferior.
István Deák and World War II in Europe
Authors: Naimark Norman 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
After a short review of aspects of Istvan Deák’s brief but important teaching stints at Stanford, this article explores his work on World War II and the Holocaust. Deák’s writing on these subjects was profoundly influenced by his own wartime experiences in Hungary. But his understanding of the war, collaboration, resistance, and persecution was also characterized by his deeply scholarly appreciation for the historical complexities of the period.
Mountain Rescue in Translation: Neuzeitliche Bergrettungstechnik and the Cultural Resignification of Alpinism
Authors: Weiner Mark S. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This essay reconstructs the story of the 1963 English translation of Sebastian “Wastl” Mariner’s classic mountain rescue manual Neuzeitliche Bergrettungstechnik, published by the Alpenverein in 1949, by two members of the Seattle-based Mountain Rescue Council. Both translators, Otto T. Trott and Kurt G. Beam, were refugees of National Socialism. In tracing the story of Mountain Rescue Techniques, the essay suggests some of the ironies that attended the historical process through which German and Austrian Alpinism gradually lost its Nazi associations. The essay also offers a case study in the growing field of the history of migrant knowledge.
Intermediary Responsibility for Constitutional Harms
Authors: Chowdhury Nupur 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
The actions and inactions of intermediaries have resulted in both private and public harms. Public harms include the illicit influence of voting behavior through manipulation of public opinion, directly undermining democracy. Although the Supreme Court of India recognized such public harms that result from intermediary behavior, it did not go beyond the privacy framework in addressing these harms. Based on an analysis of Indian law, the article proposes a new normative category—constitutional harms—to refocus attention on a special class of public harms, thereby opening up the debate on new remedies to address such harms.
Erodabilidad en suelos Andisoles, Mollisoles y Vertisoles de la región del Pacífico de Nicaragua
Authors: Treminio Corea Maykeling Lisbeth , Mendoza Corrales Reynaldo Bismarck , Garmendia Zapata Miguel Angel 
Published: September 2023

Los modelos de predicción son una alternativa para reducir costos por monitoreo de la erosión en campo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue proponer un modelo local de mayor predicción de la erodabilidad, para esto, treinta muestras de suelo fueron colectadas en siete municipios de la región del Pacífico de Nicaragua en suelos Andisoles, Mollisoles, y Vertisoles, bajo diferentes usos productivos. Las variables estudiadas en campo fueron: permeabilidad superficial y tipo de estructura. En laboratorio; granulometría, materia orgánica y estabilidad de agregados. Los análisis estadísticos se realizaron en el software RStudio (2022), aplicándose pruebas de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilks, análisis no paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis y el Modelo de Regresión Lineal Múltiple. Donde las variables con mayor incidencia en la erodabilidad son el porcentaje de limo, porcentaje de arena muy fina y la permeabilidad superficial. El modelo de Regresión Lineal Múltiple propuesto K=-0.0608+0.0076(a)+0.0123(b)-0.0261(c) -0.000056(d)+0.0011(e) , encontró que las variables: porcentaje de limo (a ), porcentaje de arena muy fina (b), contenido de materia orgánica (c), permeabilidad superficial (d) y estabilidad de agregados (e), presentan alto y significativo poder predictivo de 87.64 %, con una Pr(>|t|)= 2.06×10-10, 5.34×10-5, 8×104, 12×102 y 11×102 respectivamente.
Inhibitory effects of Buddleja scordioides (salvilla) leaves on digestive enzymes and carbohydrate absorption in vivo
Authors: Barragan Zuñiga Laura Jazel , Simental Mendía Luis E. , Herrera Mayra Denise , González Laredo Rubén Francisco , Gallegos Infante José Alberto , Salas Pacheco José , Moreno Jiménez Martha Rocío , Rocha Guzmán Nuria Elizabeth , Gamboa-Gomez Claudia Ivette 
Published: September 2023

The effects of Buddleja scordioides (BsLI) leaf infusions on digestive enzymes and carbohydrate absorption were evaluated. The BsLI yield was 21.64 %. In addition, a chemical characterization was carried out identifying hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonols, flavanones and flavones. In vitro studies were performed to determine the inhibitory action of BsLI on lipase, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase. Then, in rats, oral starch tolerance tests (OSTT) were carried out using BsLI at a dose of 9.5 mg/kg body weight. Results showed moderate inhibition of lipase and α-glucosidase, but greater inhibition of α-amylase compared to positive controls. During the OSTT trial, the group receiving BsLI showed a significant reduction in glucose levels compared to the negative control group. Bioactive compounds, such as naringenin, luteolin, quercetin, and coumaric acid, were identified after BsLI administration. Furthermore, the consumption of BsLI was safe and showed antioxidant activity like Trolox. In conclusion, BsLI may have an enhanced effect on glucose metabolism by inhibiting carbohydrate absorption.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v17i2.1221
Internal organizational factors driving digital transformation for business model innovation in SMEs
Authors: Van Tonder Chanté , Sandra Hasanefendic  , Bart Bossink  , Chris Schachtebeck  , Cecile Nieuwenhuizen  
Published: September 2023

Purpose - The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate which internal organizational factors drive digital transformation for business model innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Design/methodology/approach – The paper builds on a Delphi study from both a South African and Dutch scholarly and industry perspective. The Delphi study uses a questionnaire to query the commonly cited internal organizational factors that drive digital transformation for business model innovation in SMEs in an emerging and a developed economy.
Findings – The paper identifies two important internal organizational factors driving digital transformation for business model innovation in SMEs: (a) a renewal of business strategy and (b) a renewal of business culture. It identifies various subfactors within these two internal organizational factors.
Originality/value – The study contributes to the current understanding of the internal organizational factors that drive digital transformation for business model innovation in SMEs. Researchers can use these factors and associated subfactors as a basis for future research. To practitioners, the findings provide a guideline on which business activities in SMEs to (re)arrange to enable digital transformation-induced business model innovation.
The impact of exogenous shocks on business models and business relationships: An empirical analysis of the Italian music industry
Authors: Nasta Luigi , Pirolo Luca , Di Fabio Adriano 
Published: September 2023

Purpose Scholars have been increasingly interested in understanding business models. However, little attention has been paid to how business models change in reaction to exogenous circumstances and how business relationships alter as a result of business model changes. This paper investigates how the business model paradigm of the Italian music industry altered in response to two major exogenous influences that impacted the sector: the digital revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design/methodology/approach As the purpose of this study is to investigate phenomena in a real-world setting, qualitative research methodology has been selected as the most appropriate one. We decided to conduct sixteen semi-structured interviews with professionals active in the Italian music business that have been selected by a combination of snowball and convenience sampling
Findings Our empirical findings indicate that the digital revolution and COVID-19 pushed Italian music companies to revise their business models by either reducing the number of linkages to the existing ones or adding new linkages to the existing ones. This was done in order for the companies to remain competitive in an environment that is constantly changing and to outcompete competitors.
Originality/value Few studies have evaluated how business relationships alter in response to the many business models emerging in the music industry due to external causes. Our research is one of the first to examine music companies' reactions to exogenous events such as crises or disruptive advances that affect the competitive landscape.
Medical Research Ethics and Integrity in Pakistan: Ensuring Rigorous and Responsible Research Practices
Authors: Asif Naveed Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Medical research stands as a cornerstone of progress in healthcare, yielding insights that drive advancements in diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. In Pakistan, a country with a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, the significance of upholding impeccable research ethics and integrity cannot be overstated. Ethical considerations are not mere formalities; they are the bedrock on which reliable and credible research rests. Striving for scientific excellence demands a commitment to transparency, honesty, and adherence to ethical principles at every stage of research.
The pursuit of robust research ethics encompasses several key dimensions. Foremost among these is the protection of human subjects. The ethical responsibility to ensure the well-being, rights, and informed consent of participants cannot be compromised. Equally vital is the need to safeguard the credibility of research findings. Fabrication, falsification, and selective reporting erode the very foundation of scientific inquiry and trust. In this regard, fostering a culture of accountability, where researchers are held to high standards of integrity, is imperative. Pakistan's research institutions must provide clear guidelines and promote educational programs that empower researchers to navigate complex ethical dilemmas.
As Pakistan's healthcare system becomes more interconnected with the global scientific community, harmonizing ethical standards is of paramount importance. International collaborations demand mutual respect for research ethics and data integrity. However, to achieve this, Pakistan must continue strengthening its regulatory framework and research oversight mechanisms. Regulatory bodies play a pivotal role in ensuring compliance with ethical guidelines and in investigating allegations of misconduct. By bolstering these mechanisms, Pakistan can inspire confidence in the quality and credibility of its research endeavors.
In conclusion, upholding medical research ethics and integrity in Pakistan is not a mere formality but a pledge to scientific rigor and societal well-being. The research community, regulatory bodies, and educational institutions must unite to foster a culture where ethical considerations are central to every research endeavor. Through unwavering commitment to rigorous and responsible research practices, Pakistan can both contribute meaningfully to the global body of knowledge and elevate its healthcare system for the benefit of its citizens.
Efficacy and Safety Profile of Lenalidomide vs Lenalidomide + R-CHOP in patients with Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ali Muhammad Sajjad , Maqbool Shahzaib , Razzaq Azeen , Rehman Abdur , Yousaf Salman , Farhan Muhammad , Farhan Baloch Maryam , Khaliq Khan Muhammad Abdul 
Published: September 2023

The most frequent cause of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which accounts for around one-third of cases, is diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Immune chemotherapy combined with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) is the standard therapy for DLBCL. Objective: To analysing the utilization of Lenalidomide versus Lenalidomide R-CHOP regimen in treatment of DLBCL in terms of treatment efficacy and safety. Methods: PRISMA guidelines were followed for conducting this study. A thorough literature search was done from November 15 to November 25, 2022. A variety of databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and other, were used to conduct the literature search. Finally, for this systematic review, 10 studies were chosen. Results: In our study the monotherapy with Lenalidomide was found less significant in terms of improvement in Overall response rate, complete response among patients with DLBCL. However; Lenalidomide + R-CHOP was more effective in improving overall response rate (ORR) with ORR of 92.89% vs 30.58% and complete response rate (CRR) of 80.20% vs 12.53%. The partial response rate (PR) was comparable between two therapies. similarly, the Progression free survival was also better in combination therapy. Haematological and Non-Hematological adverse effects of grade >3 were found higher among patients with combination therapy and Neutropenia was commonly observed adverse effect. Conclusions: Combination therapy was associated with significant improvement in disease outcome, however; the adverse effects were reported high in combination therapy vs monotherapy.
Cloud Computing Services and Security Challenges: A Review
Authors: Sabreena Nawaz  
Published: September 2023

An architecture of computing that provides services over the internet on the demand and desires of users that pay for the accessible resources that are shared is refer as the cloud computing. These resources are shared over the cloud and users do not have to acquire them physically. Some of the shared resources are: software, hardware, networks, services, applications and servers. Almost every industry from hospitals to education is moving towards the cloud for storage of data because of managing the effective cost and time of organizing the resources physically on their space. Storage of data over the data centers provided in the form of clouds is the key service of the cloud computing. Users store their desired data on clouds that are publicly available over the internet and away from their boundaries in cost effective manner. Therefore, techniques like encryption is used for obscuring the user’s information before uploading or storing to the shared cloud devices. The main aim of the techniques is to provide security to the data of users from unauthorized and malicious intrusions.
Evaluation of the distance education experience (Rawdati platform) in light of a pandemic Corona from the point of view of kindergarten teachers and parents
Authors: Al-Sharida Majid 
Published: September 2023

Evaluate the experience Distance Learning (Rawdati platform) on kindergarten children during Corona pandemic: Perspective of the Teachers and Parents. This study aims to evaluate the experience of distance education (Rawdati platform) during the Corona pandemic from the point of view of kindergarten (65) teachers and (280) parents، as well as knowing the advantages and challenges. Mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative) ، a questionnaire and an interview were used to answer the study questions. One of the most important results is that kindergarten teachers and parents agree to a moderate degree on the success of the distance learning experience through the Rawdati platform. Another important result is the presence of statistically significant difference between the views of kindergarten teachers and parents، on evaluating the distance education experience, which is in favor of kindergarten teachers. The study also confirms that there are no statistically significant differences in the response of kindergarten teachers concerning the number of children in the class. Also، there are no statistically significant differences in the response of parents of children about the evaluation of the distance education experience level due to the gender variable and the educational level of the parents. The study also concludes with the most prominent advantages of distance education that distance education encourages children to use modern technology for self-learning and browsing for information. The most prominent challenges faced by kindergarten teachers and parents during distance education are the low level of child absorption in distance education. They also expressed the view that evaluation through the platform does not reflect the real level of the child such as the difficulty of accessing digital content in the (Rawdati) platform also (Rawdati) platform time is not appropriate for the family. The study also presents some recommendations and suggestions.
The Effect of Coastal Dike and Retention Pond Performance on Flood and Tidal Control in Pekalongan
Authors: Irawanto Adhitya Gilang , Nugroho Joko , Prasetyo Adi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract.Pekalongan is one of the areas located in the north of Java Island. The main problem in Pekalongan is tidalflooding. This tidal flood worsens when there is a high discharge in the river. For this reason, the government builta Coastal Dike and a Retention Pond to overcome these problems. The concept of this system is to create a coastaldike that crosses the river to eliminate tidal effects. The retention pond is located along the coastal dike toaccommodate the discharge from the river, then the water will be pumped downstream of the river. This study aimsto obtain pump operating time for each pump built in this system to reduce the flood elevation of Q25 to – 0.5 m inthe retention pond. One dimensional flow modeling was used in the approach with the Hydrologic EngineeringCenter-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) 6.0 model. This research shows that the pump operating time for theSilempeng and Sengkarang pumps is 150 hours. The addition of Mrican pumps and flap gates can reduce pumpoperating time to support the success of Coastal Dike and Retention Ponds in controlling floods and tidal inPekalongan.Keywords: Tidal flood, coastal dike, retention pond, pump.
Abstrak.Pekalongan merupakan salah satu daerah yang terletak di utara Pulau Jawa. Masalah utama di Pekalonganadalah banjir rob. Banjir rob ini semakin parah ketika terjadi debit yang tinggi di aliran sungai. Untuk itupemerintah membangun tanggul rob dan kolam retensi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Konsep sistem iniadalah membuat tanggul rob yang melintang sungai, menghalangi backwater dari laut untuk menghilangkan efekpasang surut. Kolam retensi terletak di sepanjang tanggul rob untuk menampung debit dari sungai, kemudian airakan dipompa ke arah hilir sungai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan waktu operasional pompa untukmasing-masing pompa yang terbangun di sistem ini dalam menurunkan elevasi banjir Q25 sampai dengan elevasi –0,5 m di kolam retensi. Di dalam penelitian ini juga dilihat waktu operasional pompa setelah penambahan pompamrican dan pintu klep di Mrican. Pemodelan satu aliran dimensi dilakukan dengan model HEC-RAS 6.0. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah waktu operasional pompa untuk pompa silempeng dan sengkarang adalah 150 jam.Penambahan pompa Mrican dan pintu klep dapat mengurangi waktu operasi pompa untuk mendukungkeberhasilan Tanggul Pesisir dan Kolam Retensi dalam pengendalian banjir dan pasang surut di Pekalongan.
Kata-kata Kunci: Banjir rob, tanggul rob, kolam retensi, pompa.