bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kesiapan untuk berubah pada karyawan
Authors: Mursalim Alifiah Hidayati , Tsabitah Anisa Hasna , Widiasih Puti Archianti 
Published: July 2023

Changes in the company are a must in the face of increasingly fierce global competition. This change is initiated by individuals within the company, namely the employees. With this, the organization contributes to encouraging employees to be ready to make changes. This study aimed to determine the effect of organizational support on employee readiness to change. The study involved participants consisting of 155 employees who are actively working in both private and public companies in the Greater Jakarta area. This research was conducted using a non-probability sampling technique with data withdrawal, purposive sampling and a quantitative survey research approach. The results showed that the perception of organizational support significantly affects the readiness of employees to change by 24.8%, which means that the perception of organizational support positively affects the agility of employees to change. This study also proves that the higher the perceived organizational support of employees in Jabodetabek, the higher the employee's readiness to change.KEY WORDS: perceived organization support; employee; readiness to changeABSTRAKPerubahan dalam perusahaan merupakan suatu keharusan dalam menghadapi persaingan global yang semakin ketat. Perubahan ini diawali oleh individu-individu di dalam perusahaan, yaitu karyawan. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, organisasi turut andil dalam mendorong karyawan untuk siap melakukan perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pengaruh dukungan organisasi terhadap kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipan yang terdiri dari 155 karyawan yang aktif bekerja di perusahaan swasta maupun negeri di wilayah Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan penarikan sampel purposive sampling dan pendekatan penelitian survei kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah sebesar 24,8%, yang berarti persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kelincahan karyawan untuk berubah. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa semakin tinggi persepsi dukungan organisasi yang dimiliki karyawan di Jabodetabek, maka semakin tinggi pula kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah.KATA KUNCI persepsi dukungan organisasi; karyawan; kesiapan berubah Copyright ©2023. The Authors. Published by Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam. This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: CreativeCommons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CCBY-NC-SA 4.0
RATIONAL SUFISM OF HARUN NASUTION: Phenomenological Historical Approach to His Thought and Intellectual Influence
Authors: Khaidir Piet Hizbullah , Riyadi Abdul Kadir , Idri Idri , Ibrahim Azhar , Fathurrofiq Fathurrofiq 
Published: July 2023

Sufism is a spiritual exercise dimension that is often done irationally in one hand. On the other hand, rationalism is a faculty of mind based totally on rational dimension. So, in fact, it is almost impossible to elaborate both of them in one bowl of life. However, Harun Nasution’s (HN) thought had blended both of them become a couple of wings to envision Indonesian muslim way of thinking and to aggregate his life both spiritually and ascetically. The root of his thought genealogically can be traced in four steps. Firstly, HN’s literate religious family nurtured his childhood. Secondly, his further adventure dealing with rationalism idea surely affected his progressive thought. His work: The Place of Reason in Abduh’s Theology, Its Impact on His Theological System and Views articulates his strong point on rationalism in Islamic studies. Moreover, it became direct correction to school of Ash’aria theology. Thirdly, sufism aspect of HN demonstrated himself as a consistent figure who do spiritual exercise (riyadhoh) for himself by enriching zikr and praying. Finally, his rational Islamic thought has influenced the Indonesian Islamic thought constellation within Indonesia muslim scholars until recently. In spite of many critics addressed to him, many appreciations also come to him. To analyze his faculty of thought, this paper aims at exploring datas on him based on historical phenomenological theory. It is to constitute the presence of subject (HN) in his historical life. His intentional consciousness with regards to his Islamic rationalism and sufism is a factor for rational sufism in the line of Indonesia’s Islamic thought constellation.
DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE HEALTHCARE MODEL FOR THE HOSPITALS IN NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Gupta Hima , Garg Shweta , Gupta Utkarsh 
Published: July 2023

Background: Healthcare organizations incorporate products and services at economical prices to deliver healthcare services of good quality. All the operations performed in the organizations aimed to achieve a higher level of environmental sustainability governed by the Sustainable Developmental Goals of 2030.
Aims: This study aims to develop a sustainable healthcare model using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Methods: First and foremost, the authors have identified the factors associated with the sustainable healthcare system through a literature review. Based on these factors, a questionnaire was developed and administered to 25 healthcare organizations from December 2020 to March 2021. An Analytical Hierarchy Process is utilized to rank the factors, and a conceptual model is developed. The Felix Hospitals substantiate this model. The authors have also applied sensitivity analysis to validate the results achieved via AHP.
Results: The AHP model demonstrates the focus is on the environment first, followed by the economic and social dimensions sustainably. The validated model was also substantiated by the hospital (Felix) results and sensitivity analysis.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that hospital sustainability highly depends on the environment in the first stage and economic and social sustainability in the second and third stages. The same result was achieved through AHP.
Keywords: analytical hierarchy process, hospital, sustainable healthcare.
COST ANALYSIS OF HOME PHARMACY CARE PROGRAM AMONG DIABETES PATIENTS IN PHARMACY
Authors: Halisa Kiftiatin Nur , Setiawan Didik , Prasuma Galar Sigit 
Published: July 2023

Background: Home pharmacy care is expected to be able to provide a pharmaceutical service that not only reduces the incidence of drug interactions and side effects but also increases the effectiveness of therapy and patient compliance in using drugs.
Aims: The study aimed to analyze the costs incurred for the home pharmacy care program for diabetic patients at the pharmacy.
Methods: This analysis used the independent variable by providing a program of home pharmacy care. The dependent variable was the cost of running the program of home pharmacy care. The sample was the pharmacist in charge of the pharmacies in the Banyumas and Cilacap districts, which provide a home pharmacy care service program. The sample was conducted by purposive sampling method. Sampling was done by direct interviews with pharmacists who signed informed consent. Break Even Point (BEP) was calculated to determine the number of patients who must be served. The pharmacoeconomic analysis used is Cost Analysis using the activity-based costing (ABC) method.
Results: The lowest rate for home pharmacy care services is Rp. 17,000, and the highest is Rp.31,000 without including home pharmacy care services.
Conclusions: Pharmacies continue to benefit from the home pharmacy care program, and there is no provision for home pharmacy care service rates.
Keywords: Activity Based Costing (ABC), Diabetes Mellitus, Home pharmacy care (HPC)
Sacubitril-Valsartan and Its Results for the Treatment of Heart Failure with Preserved and Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction
Authors: Danzmann Luiz Claudio , Forestiero Francisco , Catucci Raphael Fernandes , Tossetto Nivia 
Published: July 2023

Background: The 2021 “Universal Definition of Heart Failure (HF)” Proposed the following left ventricle ejection (LVEF) phenotype classification: ≤40%; HF with intermediate LVEF: between 41-49% and HF with preserved LVEF: ≥50%. LVEF represents the percentage of left ventricular ejected volume in each cardiac cycle and Cut-points considered statistically normal are: ≥52% in men and ≥54% in women.
The prevalence HFpEF is of 35-60% among the HF phenotypes, with a facing to increase rates in relation to HFrEF and is associated with mortality rates similar to those of HFrEF. The pathophysiology of HFpEF is based on vascular and metabolic dysfunction, therefore, there is less neurohumoral stimulation compared to HFrEF.
Methodology: A systematic review was performed to report of information related to Sacubitril-valsartan and the treatment of HFrEF. Terms related to “treatment” and “brazil” were used in the databases PubMed (MEDLINE) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO).
Results: Clinical trials testing drugs that modulate the neurohumoral system in patients with HFpEF failed to demonstrate benefit in the combined endpoint of reduced mortality/hospitalization due to HF compared to placebo to date. Sacubitril-valsartan is a drug with a mechanism of action surrogate the pathophysiological concept of HFpEF, it is safe and decreased endpoints of natriuretic peptides and left atrial structure in a phase II clinical study.
Conclusions: The PARAGON-HF trial demonstrated that sacubitril-valsartan reduced the primary endpoint of the study when assessed the pre-specified subgroup of LVEF≤57% and improved the secondary endpoints of performance status and renal function in the population.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EPOKSI PRIMER TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI BAJA KARBON RENDAH YANG DIRENDAM DALAM LARUTAN KAPORIT (KALSIUM HIPOKLORIT) YANG BERSIRKULASI
Authors: Eka Putra Ismet , Aulia Joni 
Published: July 2023

Larutan kaporit, biasanya digunakan sebagai zat disinfektan air, yang dapat menyebabkan korosi logam. Larutan yang bersirkulasi dapat menggerus lapisan pelindung sehingga mempercepat korosi. Epoksi primer memberikan karakter pencegah karat dan daya lekat yang paling baik dibanding dengan cat primer jenis lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh epoksi primer terhadap laju korosi baja karbon rendah yang direndam dalam larutan kalsium hipoklorit yang bersirkulasi. gtolPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 27 buah spesimen dalam 3 bejana masing – masing bejana terdapat 9 spesimen dengan perendaman baja karbon rendah tanpa perlakuan, yang dilapisi cat dan dilapisi epoksi primer. Volume larutan kaporit1 liter untuk 1 bejana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang dilapisi epoksi primer mampu menghambat laju korosi dengan baik. Pengurangan berat baja karbon rendah yang tanpa perlakuan atau yang tidak dilapisi apapun jauh lebih besar dibandingkan pada baja karbon rendah yang dilapisi cat dan dilapisi epoksi primer meski begitu yang dilapisi cat tetap tidak mampu menahan laju korosi dengan baik. Laju korosi terendah dengan pemberian epoksi primer dalam waktu perendaman 60 hari dengan nilai rata – rata yaitu 0,002879872 mpy dan laju korosi tertinggi dengan tanpa perlakuan atau yang tidak dilapisi perlakuan sama sekali dalam waktu prendaman 15 hari dengan nilai rata – rata yaitu 0,009015251 mpy.
أثر ألزواج المبكر على سلامة الأسرة من منظورمفهوم الباءة في الحديث النبوي
Authors: Fahmi Nanda Mutiara 
Published: July 2023

أثر الزواج المبكر على سلامة الأسرة من منظور مفهوم الباءة في الحديث النبوينندا موتيارا فهميجامعة دار السلام كونتور، إندونيسياnandamutiara.fahmi@gontor.ac.idمستلخص البحثالغرض من هذه الدراسة هو إثبات أثر الزواج المبكر على سلامة الأسرة كما يُزعم، ودراسته من خلال مراجعة مفهوم الباءة في الحديث النبوي كشروط للزواج. استخدمت الباحثة في هذا البحث أساليب البحث النوعي باستخدام نوع البحث في شكل بيانات المكتبات (بحوث المكتبة)، مع نوعين من مصادر البيانات، وهما البيانات الأساسية والبيانات الثانوية، وتحليل البيانات في شكل تحليل الوصفي. وهي تقنيات التحليل التي تجمع كل الرؤى من جميع التحليلات السابقة من أجل اتخاذ القرار الصحيح مع مراجعة مفهوم الباءة في الحديث النبويتشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن الزواج المبكر ليس السبب الرئيسي وراء الخلافات في الأسرة أو الطلاق. على الرغم من أن الزواج المبكر له تأثير سلبي، إلا أن له آثارًا إيجابية أكثر. كما بينت نتائج الدراسة أن مفهوم الباءة في الحديث النبوي وثيق الصلة لاستخدامه كاعتبار في تقنين الزواج المبكر والذي يمكن أن يكون حلاً للأزمة الأخلاقية الحالية. لأن الزواج المبكر من منظور الباءة لا يخالف الشريعة الإسلامية أو قانون الزواج الذي يتطلب الاستعداد والقدرات الجسدية والعقلية في تنفيذه.الكلمات الدالة : الزواج المبكر، سلامة الأسرة، الباءة
Optimized Finite State ASR Model for the Arabic Language
Authors: Sultan Wael , Ibrahim Othman , Abdou Sherif 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Since its introduction, the Weighted Finite-State Transducers (WFSTs) networks, with their precompiled search space in a single finite state, have provided an exceptional performance with an order of magnitude faster decoders for Automatic Speech Recognition systems compared to the conventional systems that construct the search space progressively. Using WFSTs for morphology-rich languages such as Arabic faces the challenge of the large vocabulary that results in very large networks that are hard to fit in the memory of common CPUs. In this work, we introduce several approaches that have been used to reduce the size of large Vocabulary Arabic WFSTs with a very minor impact on the system accuracy. We adopted the star architecture for the network topology and that reduced the network size and increased the decoding speed. Also, we adopted a two-pass decoding approach that utilizes a short history language model, and consequently smaller network size, in the first pass then in the second pass rescore the produced lattice with the longer history language model. We investigated several tuning parameters to reach the best compromise between network size and system accuracy. Applying these results on two test sets has shown consistent results of a 45% overall reduction in network size with only less than 1% degradation in accuracy. On the standard MGB3 benchmark, we managed to get 40x real-time Arabic ASR with an accuracy of 83.67% compared to 85.82% of state-of-the-art systems that have only 8x real-time performance on common commodity CPU processors.
Shannon entropy on product BL-algebras
Authors: Ghasemi Khatereh , Jamalzadeh Javad , Park Choonkil 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
It is well-known that BL-algebras provide an algebraic language for logic, and play a very decisive role in the development of this theory. The present paper aims to study the entropy of a partition in a product BL-algebra. We define the entropy of a partition in an arbitrary product BL-algebra and study its properties. Finally, we investigate the effect of partition entropy on the product of BL-algebras.
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 03G10, 03G25, 37A35, 54C70.
Potential for bias in (sero)prevalence estimates when not accounting for test sensitivity and specificity
Authors: Haile Sarah R 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 has led to many studies of seroprevalence. A number of methods exist in the statistical literature to correctly estimate disease prevalence in the presence of diagnostic testmisclassification, but these methods seem to be less known and notroutinely used in the public health literature. We aimed to show how widespread the problem is in recent publications, and to quantify the magnitude of bias introduced when correct methods are not used.
Methods: We examined a sample of recent literature to determine how often public health researcher did not account for test performance in estimates of seroprevalence. Using straightforward calculations, we estimated the amount of bias introduced when reporting the proportion of positive test results instead of using sensitivity and specificity to estimate disease prevalence.
Results: Of the seroprevalence studies sampled, 80% failed to account for sensitivity and specificity. Expected bias is often more than is desired in practice, ranging from 1% to 10%.
Conclusions: Researchers conducting studies of prevalence should correctly account for test sensitivity and specificity in their statistical analysis.
Graph-based representations of speech signals: A novel approach for emotion recognition
Authors: Pentari Anastasia , Kafentzis George , Tsiknakis Manolis 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Speech emotion recognition (SER) has gained an increased interest during the last decades as part of enriched affective computing. As a consequence, a variety of engineering approaches have been developed addressing the challenge of the SER problem, exploiting different features, learning algorithms, and datasets. In this paper, we propose the application of the graph theory for classifying emotionally-colored speech signals. Graph theory provides tools for extracting statistical as well as structural information from any time series. We propose to use the mentioned information as a novel feature set. Furthermore, we suggest setting a unique feature-based identity for each emotion belonging to each speaker. The emotion classification is performed by a Random Forest classifier. The proposed method is compared with two state-of-the-art approaches involving well known hand-crafted features as well as deep learning architectures operating on mel-spectrograms. Experimental results on two datasets, EMODB (acted) and DEMoS (in-the-wild), reveal that our proposed method is capable of addressing the SER problem in a more effective manner than existing approaches.
Hamiltonian Neural Network 6-DoF Rigid Body Dynamic Modeling Based on Energy Variation Estimation
Authors: Fei Simiao , Huo Lin , Sun Zhixiao , Wang He , Lu Yuanjie , He Jile , Luo Qing , Su Qihang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study introduces a novel deep modeling methodology for six-degree-of-freedom rigid body dynamics, utilizing energy variation estimation in Hamiltonian neural networks. The method addresses challenges, such as modeling complexity and accuracy, in controlled rigid body dynamics across diverse fields like aerospace, robotics, and automotive engineering. Our approach is based on Hamiltonian dynamics principles and addresses the modeling issue of time-varying energy due to control by constructing an inductive bias that captures the energy variation information of rigid bodies. The proposed methodology not only achieves highly accurate modeling but also preserves bidirectional time sliding inference inherent in Hamiltonian-based modeling approaches.Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing approaches in six-degree-of-freedom dynamic modeling for aircraft and missiles, achieving high-precision modeling and feedback rectification. Our findings hold significant potential for military applications. Future research will focus on optimizing the proposed methodology to enhance the model's accuracy and robustness, enabling more precise and efficient rigid body control.
A House Divided: Cooperation, Polarization, and the Power of Reputation
Authors: Fekete Sándor , Wild Sebastian , Keldenich Phillip , Spiess Jann , Schlund Maximilian , Costard Jano , Radbruch Jonas , Stursberg Paul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Altruistic cooperation has enabled humans to thrive1. However, the interaction of sentient individuals faces the dilemma of limiting the downsides of personally beneficial, but globally detrimental selfish behavior without causing even more damage through escalating conflicts. The evolution of cooperation has been studied in non-zero sum games, with the Prisoner’s Dilemma, “the E. coli of social psychology”2, providing a fundamental test case. Typically3-12, interactions between individuals may (i) occur repeatedly, (ii) involve groups of individuals, (iii) be subject to evolutionary mechanisms, often based on the study of equilibria for homogeneous settings.13 However, a better understanding of the non-equilibrium dynamics of cooperation in structured environments is crucial for further progress. Here we consider an inhomogeneous, spatial, dynamic setting, in which evolution occurs not necessarily at an equilibrium. We demonstrate how minimal, publicly observable information on previous behavior can be exploited to outperform alternatives, achieving evolutionary performance similar to clandestine, membership-based strategies. We also show how polarization (with a cooperating population disintegrating into competing factions) and tribalism (with cooperation solely based on group membership instead of behavior) can arise, how these phenomena can be overcome with two additional mechanisms, and how cooperation can erode. Our results demonstrate how cooperation, reputation, polarization and tribalism are intricately linked, even in a simple mathematical model in which they arise in absence of complex psychological mechanisms. This provides a fundamental explanation for how robust cooperation may break down when faced with eroding universality of globally recognized values and of local, direct reciprocity; it may also help to prevent behavior-based reputation systems from giving way to emergent polarization and, ultimately, purely membership-based tribalism. We also anticipate that our methods will be of critical importance for the design and implementation of artificial structures based on the interaction of many independent, self-interested virtual agents.
On the Building of Each Psychologist`s Approach
Authors: Abumanssur Mateus Elias , Simão Livia Mathias 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Psychology is divided in different systems, each a tradition with its own postulates, assumptions, methodology, themes and ethics. This division, not being purely theoretical, is built into the institutionalisation of psychology, shaping career paths and identities within this field. For the individual psychologist, positioning herself in relation to those dividing lines is a practical imposition. But the experience of what those divisions are, what they represent, and how such choices are made, varies greatly from one psychologist to another, and we are not fully self-conscious of the process. In this research, developed in the framework of semiotic cultural constructivism, we interviewed two acting psychologists on their own experiences, and, through the dialogue with what they and other authors brought, propose a few processes and dimensions to conceptualise our qualitative understanding of how psychologists build their own theoretical positioning within psychology, as a process that happens both in individual and collective dimensions. Finally, we bring considerations on what our standpoint implicates for the learning, the institutionalisation and the theoretical negotiation of psychology.