bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intestinal permeability and its role in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders (metabolic syndrome). Literature review
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Gridnyev O. Y. , Gridnieva S. V. 
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the role of intestinal barrier permeability in the pathogenesis of «metabolic diseases» (diabetes, obesity, etc.). It has been shown that normal intestinal microbiota plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier, and disruption of its homeostasis significantly affects not only intestinal permeability, but also systemic inflammatory processes, immune function, insulin resistance, and lipid metabolism. It was determined that the «Western» diet provides the microbiota with the tools necessary to counteract the host’s immune system and that these changes can destroy the intestinal barrier and contribute to the development of metabolic endotoxinemia. The increased intestinal permeability to endotoxin plays a key role in the development of metabolic changes due to increased translocation of bacterial waste products and contributes to the development of both local and systemic low‑grade inflammation. Intestinal microbiota, affecting metabolic processes in adipose tissue and liver due to impaired intestinal permeability, can ultimately affect systemic insulin resistance and glucose dysregulation. Alterations in the relationship between intestinal immune cells and the microbiome result in the aberrant inflammatory distortions, they are associated with intestinal barrier disruption, metabolic disease progression, and insulin resistance. Intestinal immune cells make an additional contribution to the metabolic disease by regulating the bioavailability of gastrointestinal hormones, which subsequently control blood glucose levels and also affect intestinal barrier permeability. Abnormalities in the tight junctions of intercellular connections in the intestine are associated with metabolic and inflammatory diseases. Disturbance of the intestinal barrier function has been confirmed both in animal models of metabolic‑associated diseases and in human studies, and it is indicated that this barrier dysfunction is an important cause of the metabolic syndrome. Data on the effect of lifestyle adjustments (dietary changes, exercise) and therapeutic strategies (metformin, pre‑ and probiotics, bariatric surgery) on intestinal permeability have been presented.
Survei Kesiapan Bersekolah Anak Usia Dini di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2022
Authors: Yuliantina Irma 
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan anak usia dini bertujuan agar seorang anak usia dini memiliki kesiapan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan selanjutnya dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data atau informasi, pendapat, sikap dan membuat deskripsi komprehensif mengenai komponen kesiapan bersekolah di wilayah Banten. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini Adanya kebijakan pemerintah melalui syarat usia dan kesiapan psikis anak dalam memasuki SD merupakan bentuk upaya pemerintah dalam menunjang kesiapan bersekolah anak. Teknik survey yang digunakan dalam mengkaji tentang kesiapan bersekolah ini menggunakan incidental sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan atau dengan kata lain bahwa survey ini memberikan kebebasan kepada siapa saja yang tersedia di suatu tempat yang sesuai dengan konteks penelitian diperkenankan untuk mengisi instrumen. Dalam hal ini, responden yakni guru, kepala sekolah, orang tua, penilik dan pengawas, baik di satuan PAUD dan SD di wilayah provinsi Banten diperbolehkan untuk mengisi instrument kesiapan bersekolah. Dari analisis data masih terdapat ketidak pahaman guru terhadap transisi PAUD -SD.
Peran Transfer dalam Pembelajaran pada Pembelajaran Motorik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahayu Inayati Murwani , Fathiyah Kartika Nur 
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan motorik atau kemampuan gerak merupakan hal yang sangat penting pada kehidupan manusia. Sejak lahir hingga dewasa manusia beraktivitas melalui gerak. Aspek gerak motorik merupakan salah satu dari aspek perkembangan yang penting untuk mendapat stimulasi, terutama dalam masa awal perkembangan yaitu masa kanak-kanak. Transfer of Learning adalah salah satu prinsip yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transfer dalam pembelajaran merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembelajaran atau stimulasi motoric pada anak usia dini. Penyusunan tahap pembelajaran dan pelatihan motorik yang menerapkan prinsip transfer dalam pembelajaran diharapkan akan membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif. Penerapan prinsip ini dilakukan dalam tahap penyusunan dan pengembangan kurikulum sekolah. Keterampilan diajarkan kepada peserta didik melalui tahapan latihan yang disusun menggunakan prinsip Transfer dalam Pembelajaran (Transfer of Learning).
Upaya Meningkatkan Kapasitas Atensi Anak Usia Dini untuk Siap Sekolah dengan Teknik Shaping
Authors: Salma Hasna Hafizhah , Kurniawati Farida 
Published: March 2023

Salah satu dampak PJJ pada anak usia dini adalah anak cenderung menampilkan perilaku dengan masalah inatensi. Sementara itu, kemampuan mempertahankan atensi adalah hal penting dalam kesiapan sekolah. Penelitian sebelumnya banyak membahas upaya meningkatkan atensi anak berkebutuhan khusus, tetapi jarang membahas upaya meningkatkan atensi anak usia dini untuk siap sekolah. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan efektivitas teknik shaping dengan modifikasi perilaku sebagai upaya meningkatkan kapasitas atensi anak usia dini untuk siap sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental dengan subjek tunggal yang menggunakan desain penelitian A-B-A’. Subjek penelitian ini adalah X, seorang anak laki-laki yang berusia 6 tahun 4 bulan, sedang menempuh pendidikan jenjang TK-B, dan memiliki masalah inatensi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode pencatatan durasi dan frekuensi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis visual yang ditampilkan dengan grafik. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan rata-rata durasi perilaku on-task dan penurunan frekuensi perilaku off-task. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat diterapkan oleh guru dan orang tua untuk memberikan intervensi pada anak usia dini dengan kecenderungan perilaku dengan masalah inatensi agar siap sekolah
Carbon store dynamics in the structure of mangrove in the southern Pacific of Mexico
Authors: Tovilla Hernández Cristian , Velázquez Pérez Carolina 
Published: March 2023

Mangroves are recognized as the wetlands with the most significant capacity to store carbon, this ability to store carbon is due to their high productivity and the low rates of organic matter decomposition. The study area is one of the Intensive Carbon Monitoring Sites (SMIC, initials in Spanish) in Mexico. In the southern coast of the Mexican Pacific, in the La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve (REBIEN). The SMIC has an extension of 1x1 km. In this area there are eight conglomerates. Each conglomerate contains four circular-shaped secondary units of 400 m2. The inventory includes trees ≥ 2.5 cm of DBH (Diameter at breast height). Tree species, DBH, height, canopy diameter, the basal area and tree density. Tree biomass was quantified, and the carbon store was determined using the biomass-to-carbon conversion factor of 0.48. The carbon in standing dead trees was estimated using the methodology of Kauffman et al. (2012). The environmental parameters quantified: interstitial salinity, pH, temperature and flood level. Results R. mangle is the dominant species, conglomerate 2 presented the highest tree density and conglomerate 4 the lowest. Conglomerates 8 and 4 had the highest averages for DBH, basal area, height, and crown area, in contrast, the conglomerates 1, 5, and 2, had the lowest averages. In the study area, the fall of trees was the factor that most affected the aboveground (aerial) carbon content, which increased 6.91 and 3% respectively during the second and third year of monitoring. Natural mortality increased and affected mostly young trees 2.5 to 10 cm tall. Wood extraction remained constant during the three years of study. During the three years of study, conglomerate 6 presented the highest biomass averages with 210.4 Mgha-1 and carbon stores of 101.0 MgCha-1; in contrast, conglomerate 5 registered the lowest average with 124.9 Mgha-1 and 60.0 MgCha-1 . R. mangle presents the biggest store of carbon with 60.4 MgCha-1. This mangrove system registered an increase in natural mortality during the study period, which could be the result of the massive amounts of sediment the river has been carrying after the passage of Hurricane “Stan” in 2005.
Spatio-temporal variations of a meandering channel morphodynamics: A study along the Kaljani River in Bhuchungmari-Moamari Section of North Bengal Dooars, West Bengal (India)
Authors: Das Mantu , Saha Snehasish 
Published: March 2023

Rivers being the most dynamic and natural engines receive the maximum outcome of process-form activities over space and time. Displacement and shifting of course of the alluvial channels over the lower gradients result into severe bed-bank scouring activities temporally. River Kaljani within the neo tectonically active zone of North Bengal plains is an example of temporal variations of high sinuosity and braiding over the softer lithology. The present work is focusing on a temporal study from 1970 to 2019. The SOI Topographical map of 1:50,000 scales has been the base layer along with temporal satellite imageries (1990, 2000, 2010 and 2019). The schematization has followed digitization, rectiﬁcation and overlaying of conformal layers extracted from the USGS website under UTM Projection system and WGS of 1984 datum for north 45 zones under GIS platform. Multi-temporal satellite data identified serious course changes of the selected reach of lower segment of Kaljani River. The rectified multi-spectral bands are used to make the NDWI for identification of the water content on earth surface followed by selective morphometric analysis e.g. sinuosity index, braided index and roundness of curvature to access the spatio-temporal changes accomplishing some derivative mathematical equations. Descriptive statistics viz. mean, standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (CV), skewness and kurtosis were used and explained maximum course oscillations. The authors tried to examine the fact for six temporal frames i.e. 1970, 1990, 2000, 2006, 2010 and 2019 and received high sinuosity of all categories. Conclusively the work claims to set a documentary approach to examine the morphodynamics of an alluvial channel of Sub-Himalayan foothills.
O ensino da arte no contexto tecnológico: abordagens metodológicas antes e durante a pandemia
Authors: Fonseca Genaina Freitas da Silva 
Published: March 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como tema O ensino da Arte no contexto tecnológico, com objetivo de abordar a sistematização das aulas de Arte antes e durante a pandemia, explorando o desafio do professor diante dos novos paradigmas metodológicos, as dificuldades em ministrar aulas criativas no ensino remoto e a contribuição das ferramentas tecnológicas no ensino-aprendizado. O trabalho pretende investigar a aplicabilidade das metodologias tradicionais de ensino, explorar os recursos tecnológicos como geradores do processo criativo e comparar o ensino das aulas de Arte presenciais com o novo contexto remoto. Para atingir os objetivos foi realizada uma investigação qualitativa, que teve início com pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando na literatura índices, conteúdos e embasamento histórico, seguindo por problemáticas vivenciadas pelo pesquisador dentro do universo ao qual está inserido. Avançará, ainda, consolidando estatísticas resultantes de entrevista virtual com alunos inseridos nesse contexto
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan, Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Sekolah terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru
Authors: Andriadi Delvi , Prasetia Indra , Amini Amini 
Published: March 2023

Job satisfaction is influenced by many factors, including job characteristics, school climate, and leadership. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job characteristics, leadership and school climate on job satisfaction of JSIT High School teachers in Medan City. The research population is teachers from SMA IT AL-Fityan, SMA Al-Amjad, and SMA Nurul Azmi, all totaling 122 people. The research sample was selected randomly or randomly. The number of samples was determined by the Slovin formula at a 95% confidence level, so that there were 94 teachers consisting of 29 male teachers and 65 female teachers. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Furthermore, reliability and validity tests were carried out. The data were analyzed using coefficient, correlation and regression analysis techniques. The results of the coefficient calculation show that there is a significant relationship, (1) the variable of the teacher's work characteristics X1Y = 3,300, (2) the variable of the principal's leadership X2Y = 2,92, (3) the variable of the school climate X3Y = 5,537 and (4) the work characteristics of the teacher, Principal leadership and school climate X1X2X3Y = 3.892 at the 5% confidence level. Looking at the strength of the relationship using the Spearman rank test, it was found that (1) the variable of teacher work characteristics X1Y = 0,542** is interpreted as having a strong and direct correlation, (2) the principal leadership variable X2Y = 0.678** is interpreted as a strong and direct correlation, (3) the variable school climate X3Y = 0.806** means a very strong and unidirectional correlation. The results of the regression calculation show that the contribution of teacher work characteristics to satisfaction is 38%, for principals' leadership 22.6% and for school climate 42.8%. The suggestion is that it is necessary to develop other variables that contribute to teacher job satisfaction.

Keywords: Characteristics of teacher work, principal leadership, school climate and teacher satisfaction.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Metanol Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata Linn.) dengan Enam Ekstrak Tumbuhan Terpilih dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hamni Lisna , Avidlyandi Avidlyandi , Banon Charles , Wiradimafan Khafit , Triawan Deni Agus , Wibowo Risky Hadi , Adfa Morina 
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity and the effect of the combination of methanol extract of the leaves of Chinese ketepeng (Cassia alata Linn.) with six selected plant extracts against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method used is well diffusion and paper tape method. The concentration of the test extract was 100 mg/mL (1:1), DMSO 50% v/v was used as a negative control and the antibiotic clindamycin as a positive control. The results showed that most of the combinations of the methanol extract of the Chinese ketepeng leaf (C. alata) with the six selected plant extracts produced an average diameter of the inhibition zone, which was greater than the average diameter of the inhibition zone of every single extract. However, the average diameter of the combined inhibition zones was not more significant than the sum of the average diameters of the inhibition zones of every single extract. In conclusion, the combination of the methanol extract of the Chinese ketepeng leaf (C. alata) with six selected plant extracts had additive/indifferent effects in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus.
Keywords: Antibacterial, Cassia alata Linn, Combination, Staphylococcus aureus
Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) Siswa Melalui Asesmen Daring Menggunakan Analisis Model Rasch
Authors: Priyayi Desy Fajar , Upa Dewi Rande , Hastuti Susanti Pudji 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze students' science process skills through online assessments using the Rasch model analysis. The method used is quantitative through the analysis of the Rasch model. The data was collected using an online assessment with a test technique based on basic science process skills. The results showed that as many as 21 students (43.75%) had a KPS above or equal to the class average KPS and 12 students (25%) had high abilities in all aspects of basic KPS. In addition, as many as 27 students (56.25%) still have abilities below the class average and 15 (31.25%) still have abilities below the average test difficulty level. However, it can also be seen that 33 other students (68.75%) have a KPS ability above the average level of test difficulty. In conclusion, some basic process skills that need to be improved in students are observing, measuring, communicating and predicting skills.
Keywords: Rasch Model Analysis, Online Assessment, Science Process Skills
Pengukuran Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Self-Efficacy Mahasiswa pada Matakuliah Mikrobiologi
Authors: Lubis Rukiah , Fitriani Apriza , Herlina Meti 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe students' initial science process skills and self-efficacy in Microbiology courses. The method used is the descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained through observation sheet instruments on science process skills and questionnaires related to self-efficacy. The measured science process skills indicators included 10 indicators: observing, classifying, finding conclusions, predicting, communicating, hypothesizing, planning experiments, manipulating materials and equipment, and applying and raising questions. The self-efficacy indicators studied are magnitude, strength and generality. The results showed that the average score of students' initial science process skill abilities was 67.2, while the student's initial self-efficacy score was 78. In conclusion, the initial science process skills ability of students in microbiology courses was in the less category, while Initial self-efficacy students are in the sufficient category.
Keywords: Science Process Skills, Microbiology, Self-Efficacy
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan yang Digunakan dalam Upacara Kematian Saur Matua
Authors: Marpaung Enjely Putri , Idris M. 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the types, parts and essential values of the plants used in the Saur Matua death ceremony. The method used is quantitative-qualitative. The results showed that there were six plant species from 4 families, namely Poaceae, Moraceae, Liliaceae and Laxmanniaceae. The dominant plant parts used are leaves and stems. The highest plant importance values were rice (ICS = 50), ompu-ompu (ICS = 12) and banyan trees (ICS = 2). In conclusion, the types of plants used in the Saur Matua death ceremony are banyan trees, Ompu-ompu, rice, ground fan orchids, sanggar or pimping and Silinjung with leaves and stems as the dominant plant parts used and rice is a type that has essential value tallest plant.
Keywords: Index of Cultural Significance, Liliaceae, Nibung Hangus, Poaceae, Saur Matua
Pengelompokan Ulasan Aplikasi PeduliLindungi dengan Algoritma K-Medoids
Authors: Husaini Ahmad Habib , Mayasari Rini , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: March 2023

By looking at the reviews of potential users, you can see the responses of other users who have used the application first, besides the application reviews can be used as input for developers. Clustering reviews can use text mining. In this study, the Kmedoids algorithm was used to cluster reviews with Fasttext word embedding to represent the review's word units into vectors. The data used in this study amounted to 2,729 taken from the PeduliLindung application comment column on the Google Playstore. The results of the evaluation using the Davies Bouldin index or abbreviated as DBI by comparing sixteen trials and the best experiment was obtained, namely, an experiment using data without stemming, cbow architecture, using the Manhattan distance metric, and an experiment using data without stemming, cbow architecture, and using the cityblock distance metric with the same DBI value of 2.93 which resulted in two clusters of reviews. In the first cluster there were 2,183 reviews while in the second cluster there were 546 reviews.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Rekam Medis Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking (Studi Kasus : Puskesmas Simeulue Tengah)
Authors: Hardinata Rio Septian , Sulistianingsih Indri , Wijaya Rian Farta , Rahma Astri Mutia 
Published: March 2023

Kebutuha informasi yang cepat, akurat dan tepat waktu merupakan suatu hal yang mutlak pada era yang serba cepat ini. Keterlambatan dalam menyajikan informasi yang di butukan akan menyebabkan informasi tersebut tidak relevan lagi bagi penggunanya. Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Rekam Medis UPTD Puskesmas Simeulue Tengah terbentuk dari visi misi dan tujuan Puskesmas Simeulue Tengah tersebut. Yaitu terwujudnya pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat .sistem informasi ini akan memudahkan perose-proses pelayanan tersebut sehingga pengolahan data Rekam medis akan lebih cepat mudah dan akurat serta memberikan kemudahan staff puskesmas dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Metode yang dugunakan yaitu Design Thinking adalah metode dengan serangkaian proses kognitif, strategis, dan praktis yang berulang digunakan untuk mencoba memahami pengguna dan kebutuhan mereka dalam memecahkan masalah dan menciptakan solusi inovatif yang sebelumnya tidak terpikirkan, tanpa membuat asumsi atau mendefinisikan ulang masalah. Desain Aplikasi menggunakan sistem UML (Unified Modelling Languange ) yaitu , terdiri dari Use case Diagram, Class Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Squence Diagram. Sedangkan Untuk Bahaas Pemograman Menggunakan Hypertext preprocessor (PHP) dan MYSQL sebagai Databasenya.
Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, Rekam Medis,Puskesmas,Pelayanan, Design Thinking
Pengembangan Mata Pelajaran Menulis Berbasis Web-Mobile
Authors: Riyanto Nugroho Ponco , Syabella FI , Novaliza S , Rahma A , Azzahra RD 
Published: March 2023

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah mahasiswa program bahasa inggris dalam kuliah menulis.Penulisan dengan menggunakan Web-Mobile sangat diperlukan bagi mahasiswa karena membantu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis menggunakan web mobile sistem informasi yang dirancang dalam pembelajaran menulis di program studi bahasa inggris.Jurnal ini menggunakan metode SDLC Dengan model pengembangan waterfall.Metode pengajaran menulis menggunakan”SDLC” dimulai dari rencana dan analisis, desain, implementasi, uji coba, penerapan sistem serta pengelolaan. Web Mobile di mata kuliah English Writing di rancang dengan beberapa fitur seperti kuis dan beberapa materi dalam pembelajarannya.Hal ini sebagai upaya mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuannya.Proses pembelajaran menulis di web mobile ini dilakukan dengan pengguna membaca materi terlebih dahulu,setelah itu mengisi beberapa kuis.Hal ini sangat efektif karena web ini membuat para penggunanya bisa belajar dimanapun dan kapan pun.Jadi dalam menggunakan Web Mobile di mata kuliah English Writing, mahasiswa dapat menulis karya tulisnya sendiri
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Ujian Keahlian Pelaut Bahasa Inggris Maritim
Authors: Gumay Andesvan , Nurika Yohanna , Herningsih Siwi Woro , Magdalena Susiarni 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the validity and reliability of the Maritime English proficiency test organized by PUKP (Seafarer Expertise Exam) 02 Banten and its surroundings. Research method was used is descriptive analysis because it aims to explain the level of difficulty, discriminatory power, as well as the validity and reliability of exam questions for 3rd grade students at the Maritime School. The results showed that there were 43 valid exam questions in the Nautical department or about 71.66% of the total questions, with a correlation value greater than Rtable 0.1071 with a significance level of 5%. As for the Engineering department, there are 41 valid exam questions or 68.33% of the total questions, with a correlation value greater than Rtable 0.2483 with a significance level of 5%. For the reliability of the test questions in the Nautical department of 0.5968 and the Engineering department 0.6789 with an interval between 0.40 to 0.70 with moderated interpretation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Maritime English exam questions used are quite valid and reliable.

Keywords: validity, reliability, proficiency test, maritime English.