bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Home-based therapy and its determinants for children with cerebral palsy, exploration of parents’ and physiotherapists’ perspective, a qualitative study, Ethiopia
Authors: Demeke Zelalem Dessalegn , Assefa Yohannes Awoke , Abich Yohannes , Chala Mulgeta Bayisa 
Published: February 2023

Objective
This study aimed to explore the perceptions of parents and physiotherapists regarding home-based therapy programs for children with cerebral palsy and to understand the factors affecting adherence to home-based therapy programs.

Materials and method
Thematic analysis method was used to identify, analyse and report findings. Twelve physiotherapists and five caregivers were purposively sampled and interviewed.

Results
All transcripts were coded line by line, and the codes were then organized into categories for the development of descriptive themes and the generation of analytical themes. The data analysis followed the steps of the thematic analysis process. Seven themes emerged during the analysis: Why Home-Based Therapy? Ways of Teaching, Types of the therapy, Strategies of assessing adherence, Environmental factors, Attitude and knowledge; and Family participation. Physiotherapists use home-based therapy to prevent complications and improve functioning. They use various ways of teaching, such as explaining, demonstrating, and using pictures and videos. Physiotherapists consider several factors such as severity, age, and availability of resources before they decide the type of home therapy programs. However, parent’s participation was low; and strategies to monitor and evaluate adherence were also low. Low family support, limited recourse, lack of knowledge and poor attitude negatively affected adherence to home-based therapy.

Conclusions
Our finding revealed that physiotherapists use quite limited methods of teaching, and do not properly monitor adherence of the home-based therapy. Additionally, family participation to select type of therapy and to set goal were low.
Situated practices of testimony. A rhetorical approach
Authors: OLMOS Paula 
Published: February 2023

Contrary to most current epistemologists who concentrate on core cases of rather 'spontaneous' (deliberately de-contextualized) trust and belief in the face of assertions, Classical rhetoricians addressed the study of 'testimony' as an (at least) two-acts phenomenon: that of the 'disclosure' of information and that of the 'appeal' to its authority in subsequent discursive practices. Moreover, they primarily focused on this second phase as they assumed that it was such argumentative setting that finally gave 'testimonial' relevance to the first act. According to this 'rhetorical' model, then, it is the dynamics (by means of an in medias res approach) and pragmatics (by means of a deliberate attention to specifically 'situated' practices) of such complex process that is the core issue regarding 'testimony'.
Avaliação da capacidade térmica de equipamentos de ar condicionado para conforto
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Juvenil Nunes , Castro Filipe Ribeiro de , Andrade Thaynara Ramos de 
Published: February 2023

A climatização de ambientes residenciais vem crescendo ao longo dos últimos anos e com isso, avaliar se uma instalação de ar condicionado está operando de acordo com o projeto é extremamente importante. Este estudo possui o objetivo de determinar o rendimento térmico de um equipamento de ar-condicionado de uma bancada didática. Para calcular o rendimento térmico de um aparelho de ar-condicionado é necessário determinar a massa de ar recirculada no evaporador e também a variação da entalpia, de entrada e saída. Foram utilizados anemômetro digital, psicrômetro digital e trena, além da bancada didática que possui um aparelho de ar-condicionado do tipo janela com capacidade térmica nominal de 7.500 Btu/h como informado pelo fabricante. Os resultados mostraram que a massa de ar recirculada foi de 580 kg/h e a variação da entalpia foi de 3,1 kcal/kg, obtendo uma capacidade térmica real de 1.798 kcal/h. Assim, verificou-se que o rendimento térmico do aparelho de ar-condicionado da bancada didática ficou aproximadamente 5% menor que o valor informado pelo fabricante.
Belief in Hopeless Times: The Once and Future Lesbian in Putin's Russia and Beyond
Authors: Essig Laurie 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this article, written 2 1/2 years before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, I consider how lesbians and other queer women created lives in what was an increasingly totalitarian regime. Borrowing from Black queer feminist Afro-futurism, I try to open up space for survival in un-survivable conditions without in anyway suggesting that anti-Blackness and the anti-queer regime of Vladimir Putin are the same. In order to figure out how the tools of Afro-futurism can be applied to the homo-pessimism of Russia, I begin with the death of the lesbian as a utopian figure in the US and trace her rebirth in Putin's Russia. Then I turn to an LGBTQ magazine as well as five interviews with lesbian and queer women in Russia. By insisting on the utopian possibility of creating lesbian existence when such existence is denied, both the journal and the women managed to create some breathing room in a very anti-queer, anti-feminist and patriarchal state and society.
Problem dan Tranformasi Politik dan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: M Syafi’ie M Syafi’ie 
Published: February 2023

Formulation law that production via mikanisme politics as well as lawenforcement in hand all very vulnerable law enforcer by abuse. Formulation law made legislative and government often deny social interest and built than just on the basis of interest all manager capital and the authorities that otoritarian. Among law product example that have a problem is rule in New Orde era namely UU. No. 8 year 1985 about principle is single, UU Subversi, Instruksion President No 14 year 1967 about religion, trust, China Customs, Decision Presidium No 127/U/Kep/12/1966 on Substitute Name for WNI Use Name China, and few others. Post- rule reformation, formulation Law that is full crisis is Law that related to Natural Resource. While in level law enforcement, the problem seen from law enforcer apparatus that is corrupt, decision law which left interest humanity and justice, and booming fact trade article.Because problematika need dingatkan constantly that formulator profession and law enforcement not off from morality, ethic and community social accountability.
The Harmony of the Spheres and Dante’s Paradiso
Authors: Ciabattoni Francesco 
Published: February 2023

This article proposes a reading of Dante’s treatment of the harmony of the spheres in the Paradiso, against the backdrop of classical and Christian views of the earlier Pythagorean notion. Rooted in textual evidence, the study highlights Dante’s subtlety in dealing with an extraordinarily evocative subject that had nevertheless been refuted by Aristotelian theologians and thus constituted a contentious issue in the acoustic physics and metaphysics of the late Middle Ages.
Loyalty Shares: an International Perspective. A Suitable Instrument to Fight Short-Termism?
Authors: Torres Isabel Fernández 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

556
The Act 5/2021, April the 12th, that modifies the Spanish Companies Act, approved by Royal Legislative Decree 1/2010 of 2nd July (“LSC”) goes beyond the Transposition of Directive 2017/828 and introduces ex novo “loyalty shares” within the Spanish Companies Act (Official Journal, April 13th). This novelty is an evolution in the corporate legislation, the purposes of which is to encourage long-term ownership. Under the self-explanatory heading “Additional loyalty votes”, the law implementing Directive 2017/828/EC introduces a set of rules (Arts. 527 ter to 527 undecies) fundamentally equipollent to the ones already in place in both France and Italy and, more recently, in Belgium. According to the preamble to the Bill, long-term ownership is a new concept promoted by policy makers (including the European Commission), some institutional investors, stakeholders and even issuers who have been facing for a while an increasing pressure to maximize short term results. Against this background, the question that immediately arises (duly discussed in this paper) is whether loyalty shares really promote long-term ownership. More intriguingly, the question is whether short termism is really a problem for listed corporations. The short term vs. long term dichotomy has led us to analyse the rise of the prominent role played by “activist” investors. If short termism exists, are loyalty shares the proper mechanism whereby a real change can really materialise? Moreover, are these new instruments the right solution to overcome the entrenched shareholder apathy and, therefore, the key to achieve their engagement?557
Binding Capital to Free Purpose: Steward Ownership in Germany
Authors: Sanders Anne 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

622This paper discusses steward ownership, a concept of business ownership aiming at long-term and purpose-oriented entrepreneurship developed in Germany. Steward ownership can be seen in the context of the current worldwide discussion of corporate purpose and legal innovations like the US-American benefit corporation and the French société a mission has developed a unique approach. The concept is currently put into practice using German company law and the law of foundations. However, in the coalition agreement of the current German government, a new legal form is envisaged to facilitate the founding of steward-owned businesses. The paper presents the concepts and discusses a draft law developed as food for thought for the legislature.
Angehörige sterbenskranker Menschen in verschiedenen Versorgungsformen
Authors: Oechsle Karin 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Angehörige Sterbender sind einerseits Teil des Versorgungssystems der Sterbenden, andererseits sind sie auch Betroffene mit eigenen Sorgen und Ängsten. Die Probleme, Bedürfnisse und Aufgaben der Angehörigen variieren dabei auch in Anhängigkeit vom Versorgungsort der Sterbenden. Zudem unterscheiden sich die Erwartungen der Angehörigen daran, was eine „gute“ Sterbesituation ausmacht, je nach Versorgungsform, ob Zuhause, im Hospiz, auf Palliativstationen, im Krankenhaus oder Pflegeheim.
End of Life Care in Pflegeeinrichtungen
Authors: Fassmer Alexander M. , Schmiemann Guido , Hoffmann Falk 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Pflegeheimbewohner werden in ihrer letzten Lebensphase häufig ins Krankenhaus verlegt – eine oftmals vermeidbare Belastung für Betroffene und Angehörige. Dieser Artikel widmet sich den aktuellen Daten aus Deutschland und diskutiert als wichtigste Verbesserungen eine bessere Palliativversorgung und den Ausbau der vorausschauenden Versorgungsplanung. Zusätzlich wird die Situation mit den Niederlanden verglichen, wo die Ausmaße dieses Versorgungsproblem weitaus geringer sind.
Schmerzmanagement am Lebensende
Authors: Moßdorf Benjamin 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Bei Menschen in einer palliativen Versorgungssituation verändern sich die Behandlungsziele. Die Heilung einer Krankheit wird abgelöst durch die bestmögliche Unterstützung am Lebensende (best supportive care). Symptome wie Luftnot, Angst und auch Schmerzen stehen dabei oft im Vordergrund. Eine Kombination aus medikamentösen und nicht-medikamentösen Maßnahmen kann Linderung verschaffen.
𝕃2-solutions of multidimensional generalized BSDEs with weak monotonicity and general growth generators in a general filtration
Authors: Belfadli Rachid , El Mellali Tarik , Fakhouri Imade , Ouknine Youssef 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we study multidimensional generalized backward stochastic differential equations (GBSDEs), in a general filtration supporting a Brownian motion and an independent Poisson random measure, whose generators are weakly monotone and satisfy a general growth condition with respect to the state variable y. We show that such GBSDEs admit a unique

𝕃
2

{\mathbb{L}^{2}}

-solution. The main tools and techniques used in the proofs are the a-priori-estimation, the convolution approach, the iteration, the truncation, and the Bihari inequality.
Le Cam–Stratonovich–Boole theory for Itô diffusions
Authors: Bishwal Jaya P. N. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We connect the theory of local asymptotic normality (LAN) of Le Cam to
Boole’s approximation of the Stratonovich stochastic integral by estimating the
parameter in the nonlinear drift coefficient of an ergodic
diffusion process satisfying a homogeneous Itô stochastic
differential equation based on discretely spaced dense observations of the process.
The asymptotic normality and local asymptotic minimaxity (in the
Hajek–Le Cam sense) of approximate maximum likelihood estimators,
approximate maximum probability estimators and approximate Bayes
estimators based on Itô and Boole’s approximations of
the continuous likelihood are obtained under an almost slowly
increasing experimental design (ASIED) condition (

T

n

6
/
7

→
0

{\frac{T}{n^{6/7}}\to 0}

as

T
→
∞

{T\to\infty}

and

n
→
∞

{n\to\infty}

, where T is the length of the observation time and n is the number of observations) through the weak convergence of the approximate likelihood ratio random fields.
Among other things, the Bernstein–von Mises type theorems concerning the
convergence of suitably normalized and centered approximate
posterior distributions to normal distribution under the same design
condition are proved. Asymptotic normality and asymptotic efficiency
of the conditional least squares estimator under the same design
condition are obtained as a by-product. The log-likelihood
derivatives based on Itô approximations are martingales, but the
log-likelihood derivatives based on Boole’s approximations
are not martingales but weighted averages of forward and backward
martingales. These new approximations have faster rate of
convergence than the martingale approximations. The methods would have advantages over Euler and Milstein approximations for Monte Carlo simulations.
High Sarcopenia Awareness Contrasts a Lack of Clinical Implementation Among Geriatric Rehabilitation Health Care Professionals in the Netherlands: EMPOWER-GR
Authors: Verstraeten Laure M. G. , van Wijngaarden Janneke P. , Meskers Carel G. M. , Maier Andrea B. 
Published: February 2023

Background and Purpose:
Despite being associated with serious adverse outcomes, such as mortality, sarcopenia remains largely undiagnosed in older individuals. This study aimed to assess the awareness, practices, and barriers and enablers to clinical implementation of sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment among geriatric rehabilitation health care professionals in the Netherlands.

Methods:
As part of EMPOWER-GR, a cross-sectional survey among geriatric rehabilitation health care professionals working in the Netherlands was undertaken between September 23, 2020, and January 28, 2021. Professionals were recruited via a geriatric rehabilitation care provider, health care professional associations, professional networks of the research team, and social media. Descriptive statistics were used to assess the study outcomes.

Results and Discussion:
Of the 501 geriatric rehabilitation health care professionals, 12.2% were physicians, 23.0% physical therapist/occupational therapists, 30.3% dietitians, 19.6% nurses, and 11.0% health care assistants. The concept of sarcopenia was known by 83.8% of the participants, 92.5% correctly identified sarcopenia as low muscle mass and strength (and low physical performance), and 73.8% identified sarcopenia as very important in the management of older adults admitted for rehabilitation. Although 26.2% and 18.9% of the participants reported screening and diagnosing sarcopenia, respectively, in their current practice, only 3.0% adequately used the (revised) definition of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. When sarcopenia has been diagnosed, 65.0% reported initiating treatment consisting of resistance exercise training (78.7%), food fortification/high-energy or protein diet (85.4%), and oral nutritional supplements (70.4%). Most important barriers to screening and diagnosis were lack of knowledge, access to tools, and equipment and time, while enablers were protocol implementation, access to training, and clear responsibilities.

Conclusions:
Sarcopenia awareness is high among geriatric rehabilitation health care professionals in the Netherlands, but adequate screening and diagnosis is almost nonexistent in current clinical practice, which hampers interventions. Better knowledge, clear responsibilities, and access to tools and protocols, as well as prioritization, are needed for sarcopenia to be diagnosed and treated in geriatric rehabilitation in the Netherlands.
Integrated Interpretation of Electrical Conductivity Changes, Heat Generation, and Strength Development in the First Week in Cemented Paste Backfill
Authors: Jafari Mohammadamin , Grabinsky Murray , Yue Wendal 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Underground mining operations need nondestructive test methods to assess placed backfill strength development at early age (especially up to 1 week of curing time) so that they can continue proximate mining quickly. Recent developments in electrical conductivity (EC) transducers for field applications offer this possibility, but the EC measurements must be correlated to backfill strength. To determine the feasibility of this approach, a laboratory test program used a mine’s backfill materials mixed with varying water and binder contents and tested these over a 7-day period. Strength was characterized using unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests and correlated to EC. Comparisons were also made to complementary test results using Vicat and heat generation measurement techniques. Strong and consistent correlations were determined between EC and UCS for a given binder content and water content. But moreover, a lower-bound correlation was determined and could also be used in the field if as-placed properties vary to an unknown extent within the limits of parameters considered in the study. This provides the basis to use EC measurements in the field and confidently assess the backfill’s minimum attained strength in real time.
Development of Human Lateral Prefrontal Sulcal Morphology and Its Relation to Reasoning Performance
Authors: Willbrand Ethan H. , Ferrer Emilio , Bunge Silvia A. , Weiner Kevin S. 
Published: February 2023

Previous findings show that the morphology of folds (sulci) of the human cerebral cortex flatten during postnatal development. However, previous studies did not consider the relationship between sulcal morphology and cognitive development in individual participants. Here, we fill this gap in knowledge by leveraging cross-sectional morphologic neuroimaging data in the lateral PFC (LPFC) from individual human participants (6-36 years old, males and females;N= 108; 3672 sulci), as well as longitudinal morphologic and behavioral data from a subset of child and adolescent participants scanned at two time points (6-18 years old;N= 44; 2992 sulci). Manually defining thousands of sulci revealed that LPFC sulcal morphology (depth, surface area, and gray matter thickness) differed between children (6-11 years old)/adolescents (11-18 years old) and young adults (22-36 years old) cross-sectionally, but only cortical thickness showed differences across childhood and adolescence and presented longitudinal changes during childhood and adolescence. Furthermore, a data-driven approach relating morphology and cognition identified that longitudinal changes in cortical thickness of four left-hemisphere LPFC sulci predicted longitudinal changes in reasoning performance, a higher-level cognitive ability that relies on LPFC. Contrary to previous findings, these results suggest that sulci may flatten either after this time frame or over a longer longitudinal period of time than previously presented. Crucially, these results also suggest that longitudinal changes in the cortex within specific LPFC sulci are behaviorally meaningful, providing targeted structures, and areas of the cortex, for future neuroimaging studies examining the development of cognitive abilities.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRecent work has shown that individual differences in neuroanatomical structures (indentations, or sulci) within the lateral PFC are behaviorally meaningful during childhood and adolescence. Here, we describe how specific lateral PFC sulci develop at the level of individual participants for the first time: from both cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives. Further, we show, also for the first time, that the longitudinal morphologic changes in these structures are behaviorally relevant. These findings lay the foundation for a future avenue to precisely study the development of the cortex and highlight the importance of studying the development of sulci in other cortical expanses and charting how these changes relate to the cognitive abilities those areas support at the level of individual participants.
RESULTS OF PHYSICAL MODELING OF FREEZING OF HEAVING SOIL
Authors: ЧЕВЕРЕВ В.Г. , БРУШКОВ А.В. , САФРОНОВ Е.В. , КАЙНОВ Ю.А. , ФЕДОТОВ А.Л. 
Published: February 2023

Приведены результаты физического лабораторного моделирования процесса промерзания модельного грунта, в качестве которого выбрана глина каолинитового состава. Экспериментально определены основные характеристики компонентного и фазового состава воды в глине, а также ее тепло- и массообменные и деформационные свойства. В ходе физического моделирования отслеживались параметры процесса промерзания, дифференциального пучения мерзлой и усадки немерзлой зон, тепловлагопереноса и порового давления. Сегрегационное льдовыделение в промерзающем грунте, послойное осевое и горизонтальное деформирование, а также динамика плотности и влажности водонасыщенных образцов грунта во времени наблюдались путем применения маркеров положения и цейтраферной видеосъемки.
The article presents the results of physical modeling of soil freezing in laboratory. The samples of silty clay of kaolinite composition were used as model soil. The main characteristics of the component and phase composition of water, as well as the heat and mass transfer and deformation properties of the soil were experimentally determined. During the physical modeling, parameters of the freezing process, differential heaving of frozen and shrinkage of thawed zones, heat and moisture transfer, and pore pressure were monitored. The appearance of segregated ice in the freezing soil, layered axial and horizontal deformation, and the dynamics of density and water content of water-saturated soil samples over time were determined using position markers and time-lapse video.
Saúde no cárcere
Authors: Oliveira Gilberto Reinaldo de , Nascimento Rodolfo Gomes do , Araújo Adrilayne dos Reis 
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a fim de conhecer o que tem sido pesquisado sobre o direito e a assistência à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade. Foram realizadas buscas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, por meio dos descritores: “prisão”, “assistência à saúde” e “direitos à saúde”. Obteve-se uma amostra composta por 14 artigos, cuja análise foi expressa em três categorias: contexto da atenção à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade, saúde da população prisional feminina e acesso aos serviços de saúde no cárcere. Os resultados evidenciam que via de regra o sistema prisional se caracteriza como um local de violação dos direitos humanos, em face dos diversos obstáculos enfrentados pelas pessoas privadas de liberdade para acesso aos serviços de saúde.