bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heavy metal transportation from polluted water into human through fodder plants and farmed animals
Authors: Ullah Zia , Islam Noor Ul , Ikram Muhammad , Zahoor Muhammad , Nazir Nausheen , Naz Sumaira , Ullah Riaz , Bari Ahmed , Shah Abdul Bari 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Herein we have determined the heavy metals concentrations (Pb, Cd, and Ni) estimated in River Swat water, irregated soils samples, fodder plant’s parts, farmed animal milk/meat samples and human blood from two location Mingora and Barikot in District Swat, Pakistan, using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Heavy metals such as Cd, Pb, and Ni were found 0.016 ± 0.008, 0.50 ± 0.03, and 0.022 ± 0.004 mg/L in Mingora drain water, respectively, while in the Barikot sample the aforementioned metal were in the range of 0.014 ± 0.01, 0.29 ± 0.02, and 0.108 ± 0.08 mg/L. In the field water samples of Mingora the Cd, Pb and Ni were detected in the range of 0.008 ± 0.001, 0.65 ± 0.05 and 0.032 ± 0.006 mg/L, respectively, while in the field water samples of Barikot contained Cd = 0.016 ± 0.007 mg/L, Pb = 0.48 ± 0.04 mg/L and Ni = 0.043 ± 0.003 mg/L. Drain soil of Mingora contained the highest concentrations of heavy metals, with Cd = 3.9 ± 0.62 mg/kg, Pb = 45.5 ± 3.2 mg/kg, and Ni = 19.95 ± 2.1 mg/kg, whereas field soil contained Cd = 1.6 ± 0.44 mg/kg, Pb = 54.5 ± 2.26 mg/kg, and Ni = 34.75 ± 3.2 mg/kg. Cd in the Barikot drain soil was 3.95 ± 0.71 mg/kg, while it was 0.8 ± 0.06 mg/kg in the field soil. Lead in the same drain sample was 33 ± 3.23 mg/kg, while it was 72 ± 4.15 mg/kg in the field sample. Ni concentrations in Barikot drain soil samples was 13.85 ± 1.1 mg/kg, while 6.9 ± 0.8 mg/kg was detected in field samples. From the results it can be concluded that appreciable concentrations of heavy metals are present in milk and meat samples of farmed animals whereas significant quantities are also there in human blood samples indicating the transport of the selected metals from water through fodder plants into human. However, it may not be the sole reason heavy metal contaminations in human blood other factors like inhalation etc. may also be equally responsible.
Off Starburst Amacrine Cells in the Retina Trigger Looming-Evoked Fear Responses in Mice
Authors: Bohl Jeremy M. , Gope Jui , Sharpe Zachary J. , Shehu Angela , Garrett Andrew , Koehler Christina C. , Hellmer Chase B. , Ichinose Tomomi 
Published: April 2023

AbstractA rapidly approaching dark object evokes an evolutionarily conserved fear response in both vertebrates and invertebrates, young to old. A looming visual stimulus mimics an approaching object and triggers a similarly robust fear response in mice, resulting in freeze and flight. However, the retinal neural pathway responsible for this innate response has not been fully understood. We first explored a variety of visual stimuli that reliably induced these innate responses, and found that a looming stimulus with 2-d acclimation consistently evoked fear responses. Because the fear responses were triggered by the looming stimulus with moving edges, but not by a screen flipping from light to dark, we targeted the starburst amacrine cells (SACs), crucial neurons for retinal motion detection. We used intraocular injection of diphtheria toxin (DT) in mutant mice expressing diphtheria toxin receptors (DTR) in SACs. The looming-evoked fear responses disappeared in half of the DT-injected mice, and the other mice still exhibited the fear responses. The optomotor responses (OMRs) were reduced or eliminated, which occurred independent of the disappearance of the fear responses. A histologic examination revealed that ON SACs were reduced in both mouse groups preserved or absent fear responses. In contrast, the number of OFF SACs was different among two groups. The OFF SACs were relatively preserved in mice exhibiting continued fear responses, whereas they were ablated in mice lacking fear response to looming stimulation. These results indicate that OFF SACs and the direction-selective pathway in the retina play a role in looming-induced fear behaviors.
Analysis of Genetic Variations of Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. on Several Critical Lands in West Sumatra Using RAPD Molecular Markers
Authors: Hefzi Fadilla , Mansyurdin Mansyurdin , Maideliza Tesri 
Published: April 2023

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. is a plant whose fruit is used to produce fiber and seeds for biofuel, which has the potential to be developed in critical land because it is adaptive to grow in critical land that is less fertile and lacks water. In West Sumatra, several critical land locations are overgrown by C. pentandra plants. This study aims to determine the genetic variation of C. pentandra in five critical land populations in West Sumatra as the basis for selecting superior seeds for development in critical land. The research was conducted by the descriptive method using molecular data with the molecular marker RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA). The results showed that the primers OPA-01, OPA-02, and OPB-10 could detect polymorphisms. Pangkalan Koto Baru in the regency Lima Puluh Kota (H = 0.1212) was the population with the highest intrapopulation genetic variation value. Interpopulation genetic variation (DST = 0.0321) was lower than intrapopulation genetic variation (HS = 0.1021), with a low genetic differentiation value (GST = 0.2392) and a high gene flow value (Nm = 1.5894). The genetic variation of C. pentandra can be used to select the parent in plant breeding programs.
The Importance of Physical and Mental Education for Children From an Islamic Education Perspective
Authors: Podungge Mariaty , Lestari Anugrah , Kasidi Kasidi 
Published: April 2023

The Problems of child molestation are still occurring and in some instances are victims. This provides anxiety for educators, especially parents who have children. The method used in this discussion is the library method (library research). The approach used is a qualitative approach with the analysis used being is descriptive analysis. The purpose of this study aims to describe the importance of physical and mental education for children from the perspective of Islamic education so that it can become a treasure of knowledge for educators so that children avoid bullying that occurs, especially in the school environment.The results showed that from an Islamic educational perspective, physical and mental education is very important for children. Physical education is a preventive measure to protect children's physique from bullying behavior and mental education is an effort to train children's ability to face the problems they experience. Physical education and mental education are needed for children according to their needs based on the observations of educators in their daily lives. This will be donewell if there is continuous communication between child educators in the home environment, namely parents and in the school environment, namely teachers.Keywords: Child; Physical, Education, Islam, Mental.
Między wiarą a rozumem. Doświadczenie prawzorcze u Hansa Ursa von Balthasara a Absolutnie Niepojęte u Siemiona Ludwigowicza Franka
Authors: Koszczka Andrzej 
Published: April 2023

W niniejszym artykule podejmuję próbę odpowiedzi na najbardziej nurtujące pytania dotyczące możliwości doświadczenia Boga. W tym celu zestawiam stanowiska dwóch myślicieli reprezentujących odrębne dyscypliny i tradycje religijno-kulturowe: rosyjskiego filozofa Siemiona L. Franka i szwajcarskiego teologa Hansa Ursa von Balthasara. Ukazuję ograniczenia metodologiczne filozofii, które stają się polem dla teologii. Absolutnie Niepojęte Franka zestawione z doświadczeniem prawzorczym Balthasara otwiera nowe perspektywy dla obu dyscyplin kroczących między wiarą a rozumem.
„Etyka” a „moralność” – analiza zmiany terminów w maszynopisach pracy habilitacyjnej Karola Wojtyły
Authors: Petryszak Karol 
Published: April 2023

Prezentowany artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie zmiany terminologicznej („etyka” – „moralność”) w archiwalnych wersjach pracy habilitacyjnej Karola Wojtyły. Poza samym zestawieniem i wskazaniem zasady podziału terminologicznego, jaką expressis verbis podaje Wojtyła, zaprezentowano pogłębioną analizę tychże zmian, której efekty wskazują na znacznie większe zróżnicowanie semantyczne i definicyjne obu terminów niż wynikałoby to z informacji pochodzącej od samego Wojtyły. Tekst ma charakter pionierski i przedstawiona w nim propozycja podziału zmian ma za zadanie wstępne naszkicowanie kierunku dalszych badań i w żadnym wypadku nie rości sobie prawa do wyłączności lub ostateczności.
Kryzys nadziei i zadanie filozofii w myśli Józefa Tischnera
Authors: Niezgoda Tomasz 
Published: April 2023

Kryzys nowoczesności jest kryzysem fundamentalnym, jest bowiem, jak uważa Józef Tischner, kryzysem nadziei. Zadaniem współczesnego człowieka jest przezwyciężenie tego kryzysu, a filozofia może w tym dopomóc – ponieważ myśl może sięgnąć do źródłowego doświadczenia nadziei, może odnaleźć te pokłady rzeczywistości, które umożliwiają odnowienie nadziei. W takiej perspektywie Tischnerowska filozofia dramatu i agatologia – a więc myślenie skupione na analizie i interpretacji dramatu ocalenia i zguby, a także na ujawieniu swoistej logiki tego, co ponad bytem i byciem – prowadzą do możliwości przezwyciężenia naznaczonej kryzysem sytuacji współczesnego człowieka. W rzeczywistości wydaje się nieusuwalnie tkwić nieredukowalny element dobra.
(Nie)wolna wola
Authors: Biegalska Agnieszka 
Published: April 2023

Autorka podejmuje ważną dziś kwestię wolności ludzkiej woli, która wraz z ogłoszeniem przez nurty posthumanistyczne śmierci podmiotu została zakwestionowana. W tekście są postawione pytania: czy dziś wolność nadal jest kategorią definiującą człowieczeństwo i stanowi podstawę wszelkiego rodzaju relacji (moralnych, prawnych, ekonomicznych, społecznych itp.)? Czy może czas obwieścić panowanie królestwa niewolnej woli? W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi autorka przygląda się temu, jak utraciliśmy władzę woli i odpowiada na pytanie, dlaczego wola została zniewolona oraz jaką rolę w tym procesie odegrało odrzucenie klasycznych zasad racjonalnego myślenia.
Çanakkale'den Mudanya'ya Nasıl Gelindi: Mudanya Mütarekesi
Authors: ÜNALP F. Rezzan 
Published: April 2023

İstiklal Harbi (1919-1922); 20.yüzyılda kazanılmış ilk anti-emperyalist, ulusal bir mücadele olduğu gibi Türk Devriminin de ilk safhasını oluşturmuştur. Bu mücadelede haksız yere işgale uğrayan tüm Anadolu işgalcilerden kurtarılmış, kazanılan büyük zafer ile Batı Anadolu Yunan ordusundan temizlenmiştir. İşgal altındaki İstanbul ve Boğazlar bölgesi ile Doğu Trakya'nın boşaltılması ise son adım olmuştur. Bu sonuç, Mudanya Konferansı'nda toplanan taraflar arasında imzalanan ve Türk tarafı için diplomatik bir başarı belgesi olarak nitelenen Mudanya Mütarekesi ile sağlanmıştır. Bu konferansın öne çıkan isimleri Türk heyetinin başkanı sıfatıyla İsmet (İnönü) Paşa ve İngiliz heyetinin başkanı sıfatıyla General Harington olmuştur.
Bu makalede, Mudanya Mütarekesi öncesinde Çanakkale'de Türk tarafı ile başta İngiltere olmak üzere İtilaf Devletleri arasında yaşanan gergin bekleyişin ve yeni bir savaş krizinin nasıl yönetildiği ve nasıl sonuçlandırıldığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Mudanya Mütarekesi'nin imzalanmasını müteakip Trakya'yı tahliye eden Yunan kıtalarının, Rum ve Ermeni ahalinin, iade edilen Türk-Müslüman tutsakların durumu hakkında bugüne kadar yapılmış çalışmalarla ortaya konulmuş bilgilere, yeni arşiv belgeleriyle katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu maksatla; Çanakkale ve Boğazlar bölgesinde karşı karşıya gelen Türk ve İngiliz kuvvetleri arasında yaşanabilecek yeni bir sıcak savaşın, diplomatik yoldan nasıl bertaraf edildiği incelenmiştir. Ele alınan süre, 3 aylık bir süreyi (Eylül-Kasım 1922) kapsamaktadır.
Multifaceted autonomic dysfunction syndrome: A case of combined Kimmerle`s anomaly and Chiari malformation
Authors: Santalova G. V. , Tuturova E. A. , Sluzhaeva O. V. , Serezhkina Yu. V. , Sofina A. V. 
Published: April 2023

Highlights. Autonomic dysfunction syndrome is an urgent issue in modern medicine, however, it should be an exceptional diagnosis, established after a comprehensive diagnostic study, as many diseases can often appear as this syndrome. The presented case describes the patient with a combined pathology of Kimmerle`s anomaly and Chiari malformation, who was diagnosed with autonomic dysfunction long time ago.Abstract. Autonomic dysfunction syndrome (ADS) is a topical issue of modern medicine. Differential diagnosis of this syndrome is often a difficult task for a practicing physician, because an organic disease of various etiologies can be hidden under the guise of autonomic dysfunction. The article analyzes a clinical case of a patient with a combined pathology of Kimmerle`s and Arnold-Chiari anomalies, which were not diagnosed for a long time due to the fact that clinical symptoms (syncope and presyncope conditions, dizziness, pain in the occipital region, aggravated by physical exertion and emotional stress, rises in blood pressure up to 160 mm Hg) are identical to those in ADS. After prolonged treatment of ADS without any positive effect, the child was sent to the Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery named after academician Yuri Veltischev. Having received surgical treatment, the patient had no complaints for 6 months. The presented clinical case confirms that the diagnosis of ADS should be an exceptional diagnosis, established only after a complex and comprehensive examination.
Outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention in high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
Authors: Nishonov A. B. , Tarasov R. S. , Ivanov S. V. , Barbarash L. S. 
Published: April 2023

Highlights. Despite high hospital mortality after coronary bypass grafting in patients with high-risk non–STsegment elevation acute coronary syndrome, surgical myocardial revascularization remains a preferable treatment modality since percutaneous coronary intervention in these patients is associated with high perioperative complications due to severely calcified coronary lesions.Background. The optimal revascularization strategy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) remains the subject of many years of controversy. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) improves the long-term prognosis through complete revascularization, however, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), due to its availability and low invasiveness, suggests an improvement in hospital outcomes.Aim. To compare hospital outcomes of CABG and PCI performed within 24 hours in high-risk NSTE-ACS patients.Methods. In the present study, the first group included 30 NSTE-ACS patients who underwent CABG in the first 24 hours (the CABG group), whereas 30 NSTE-ACS patients who underwent PCI were included in the second group (the PCI group).Results. The mean age was 64,4±7,3 years, it was comparable in both groups. The main clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patient in both groups were comparable as well. The severity of coronary atherosclerosis according to the Syntax score was 25,6±9,2 in the CABG group, and 21,7±5,7 in the PCI group (p = 0,054). After revascularization, the residual Syntax score did not differ between the groups (p = 0,42), indicating complete revascularization. Hospital mortality was relatively high in the CABG group (13,3%), while no such cases were noted in the PCI group. Most of the patients with adverse outcomes had a critical lesion of the left main coronary artery and a complicated postoperative course.Conclusion. The results of this study demonstrate promising outcome of CABG in patients with severe multivessel coronary disease at high risk of adverse events.
The Impact of Information as a Crucial Economic Resource on Social and Labour Relations in the Sixth Information Revolution
Authors: Алпатова Э.С. 
Published: April 2023

Анализируется влияние информации как важнейшего экономического ресурса XXI века на социально-трудовые отношения в рамках шестой информационной революции. Показано, что ее роль и значение принципиально изменяются: она становится не только результатом, но и объектом труда. Воздействие информации на социально-трудовые отношения приводит к повышению интеллектуализации и индивидуализации труда, формированию асимметричной неустойчивой модели, прекаризации, сокращению спроса на труд со стороны высокотехнологичной эко номики. Одновременно с этим информационно-коммуникационная среда порождает проблемы, связанные с ограничениями когнитивно-перцептивной деятельности людей.
The article analyses the infl uence of information as the most important economic resource of the 21st century on social and labour relations in the framework of the sixth information revolution. It shows that its role and importance are fundamentally changing: it becomes not only a result, but also an object of labour. The impact of information on social and labour relations leads to increasing intellectualization and individualization of labour, formation of asymmetric unstable model, precarisation, reduction of demand for labour on the part of high-tech economy. At the same time, the information and communication environment generates problems related to the limitations of people’s cognitive-perceptual activities.
Cross-Cultural Analysis of Russia and Saudi Arabia according to Hofstede’s Methodology as a Criteria for Personnel Management
Authors: Лашина А.А. 
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается методика Г. Хофстеде как инструмент построения взаимоотношений с персоналом. Навыки межкультурной коммуникации необходимы для развития предприятия и успешного управления бизнесом. Выявлены сходства и различия русских и арабов (в лице подданых КСА).
This article reviews H. Hofstede’s methodology as a tool for building relationships with employees. Intercultural communication skills are necessary for enterprise development and successful business management. The similarities and differences between Russians and Arabs (represented by the subjects of the KSA) are revealed.
Efektivitas Pengapuran dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) sebagai Hijauan Pakan Ternak
Authors: Prihantoro Iwan , Permana Asep Tata , Suwarto Suwarto , Aditia Edit Lesa , Waruwu Yualisna 
Published: April 2023

Sorghum is a potential crop as feed forage. The objective of the research was to obtain optimum dose of liming to improve the growth and productivity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) biomass as feed forage. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications were applied for the research. The treatments were doses of dolomite lime addition i.e., 1) SD0 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 0 ton/ha) as a control, 2) SD1 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 1 ton/ha), 3) SD2 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 2 ton/ha), and 4) SD3 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 3 ton/ha). The result shows that supplementation of dolomite lime at doses of 2‒3 tons ha-1 can increase soil pH after a week of incubation. The dolomite lime addition at a dose of 3 tons ha-1 significantly increases (P<0.05) the plant height (2 weeks after planting) and the number of leaves from a week after planting until the end of the research (10 weeks after planting). In addition, this dose of dolomite addition (3 tons/ha) can increase fresh biomass productivity as well as dry biomass compared to control (SD0). In conclusion, supplementation of dolomite lime at a dose of 3 tons ha-1 was effective to increase the pH value of soil, plant height, leaves number, as well as fresh and dry biomass of sorghum plant. In addition, this dose of dolomite lime produces better green color of sorghum plant leaf compared to without liming. Keywords: biomass production, dolomite lime, feed forage, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Biaya Kebakaran Gambut yang Ditanggung oleh Rumah Tangga Petani di Kecamatan Air Sugihan, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Anggraini Novi , Harianto Harianto , Harmini Harmini 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to estimate the costs borne by farming households due to peatland fires. The research location was Air Sugihan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and 3 villages were selected representing the district i.e., Rengas Abang Village, Nusa Karta Village, and Jadi Mulya Village. Twenty samples of farmer households were taken as respondents. Data collection activities were carried out in August‒September 2021. Data analysis methods used Cost of Illness, Loss of Earnings, Equivalency Analysis, and Loss on Farming. Economic losses due to forest and peatland fires in Air Sugihan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency amounted to IDR773.338.080 with 1.91% of medical expenses, 0.27% of additional cost of drinking water, 41.91% of increase in farming costs, and losses of farmer income by 55.91%, or IDR557,160/week/farmer household with a total of 1,388 households. The costs paid by farming households in Air Sugihan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency due to peatland fires, increased substantially compared to the cost paid before the fire was occurred. It is concluded that in minimizing the impact of forest and peatland fires it is necessary to carry out interventions so that similar incidents do not recur in the future.
Keywords: cost, farmers, impact of fire, peatland fires
Dampak Lingkungan dari Penambangan Pasir Ciapus dan Margin Usahanya
Authors: Falatehan A Faroby 
Published: April 2023

Bogor is one of the cities with a very rapid development rate, so the need for sand for construction is very high. There are plenty of sand sources in Bogor, feeding by 2 major rivers and 7 tributaries, including the Ciapus River. This river is a job opportunity for sand miners. Based on the study results, the traditional sand mining model is applied. The income from the sand miners is IDR100,000/m3, while the income from the collectors who also distribute the sand to the users is IDR150,000/delivery. The positive impact of this activity is that it can reduce sedimentation in the Ciapus River, while the negative impact is that it caused a change in the shape and function of the river and the road damage around the mining due to the sand transportation, but not on the road within the housing area. In the long term, this activity needs more attention because until now, the Bogor Kota Government still needs to have a regulation regarding type C mining. Keywords: type C mining, mining law, sand mining, sand transportation, traditional mining
Um olhar artístico pedagógico no Programa de Qualificação em Artes do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Zancopé Fernanda , Kopelman Isa Etel 
Published: April 2023

Como reflexão do meu trabalho na equipe curatorial do Programa de Qualificação em Artes (Teatro) no Estado de São Paulo, o artigo propõe o exame de algumas questões que envolvem o desenvolvimento do projeto artístico dos grupos participantes, desde suas metas iniciais à concretização efetiva do percurso criativo. Trata-se de examinar as expectativas e a idealização desses projetos por meio de uma reflexão apoiada na metodologia cartográfica.