bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أساليب القصر في سورة الملك وترجمتها إلى اللغة الإندونيسية في كتاب تفسير العشر الأخير
Authors: Syafei Isop , Yonan Yonan 
Published: July 2023

ولا تزال دراسة أساليب لغة القرآن مستمرة حتى الآن، لأن بنية اللغة القرآنية وأسلوبها لهما مزايا مختلفة. والهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة إعجاز القرآن من نوع الأسلوب اللغوي الوارد في سورة الملك، وهو أسلوب القصر المتضمن في دراسة علم المعانى، وكذلك معرفة ترجمة أساليب القصر في سورة الملك إلى اللغة الإندونيسية. وكان هذا البحث من البحث النوعي مع استخدام طريقة تحليل المضمون. ولتحليل البيانات قام الباحثون بتحليل أنماط الجمل (الآيات) التي تدخل في فئة أساليب القصر وطريقة الترجمة لها. والنتائج المحصولة فهي( 1) ثمانية أنماط لأسلوب القصر في سورة الملك بطرق مختلفة مثل الاستثناء, وإنما, والتقديم ما حقه التأخير ( 2 ) الترجمة لكل واحدة من هذه الطريقة. ولذلك فإن نتائج هذا البحث مفيدة في إثراء اللغة وتنمية المعرفة، لا سيما فيما يتعلق بدراسة علم المعاني وهو مرجع أساسي في فهم معنى القرآن بشكل صحيح.
Abstract
The study of the Qur'an's Uslub (style) is ongoing, because the structure and style of the Qur'an have numerous benefits. The purpose of this research is to discover one of the Qur'anic miracles from the type of language style contained in Surat al-Mulk, namely the Qas{r language style included in the study of Asalib al-Ma'ani, as well as the translation of the meaning of the Qas{r language style in Surat al-Mulk into Indonesian. This study applied qualitative research with content analysis methods. To analyse data, researchers examine sentence patterns (verses) that fall into the Qas{r category, as well as translation methods. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) There are eight Qas{r patterns in Surat al-Mulk, each with its own method, such as Ististna, Innama, and precedence that should come last; and 2) translation of each Qas{r method. As a result, the findings of this study have implications for a wealth of knowledge, particularly those related to the study of Ma'a>ny science, and serve as the foundation for correctly understanding the content of the Qur'an.
Polska siatka wywiadowcza w Niepodległym Państwie Chorwackim (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska – NDH)
Authors: Żurek Piotr 
Published: July 2023

The Polish intelligence was active on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia in the years 1941-1943. It operated under the guise of humanitarian help for Polish refugees in Croatia and Serbia (Continental Action). The main headquarters of this cell of Continental Action were located in the cities of Split and Crikvenica. Since 1942 the Polish intelligence in Croatia worked as part of a group called “Lidia.”
“Winning the Hearts and Minds”: The Intellectual Cold War and the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations’ Exchange Programs in Eastern Europe
Authors: Nowaczewska Renata 
Published: July 2023

At the end of World War II, American private foundations hoped to restore the pre-war relations with the research institutes, universities, and individual scholars in Europe. The Iron Curtain that divided the continent prevented a further expansion of their programs. Planned for the betterment of humankind, to improve health and education, advance scientific research, and facilitate worldwide scientific cooperation, the foundations’ exchange programs aimed at breaking barriers, overcoming differences, and leading to international understanding. However, in the new geopolitical circumstances, they served other purposes. By providing access to knowledge and different perspectives on ideas and values, the exchange programs contributed to the formation of the elite intellectual networks that undermined and finally brought Communism down. This article provides an insight into the reasons for the two foundations’ early involvement in Eastern Europe and their distinct methods and compares these to the public diplomacy efforts. It also discusses the radically different reception of activities undertaken by public and private organizations that strengthened the plea for the “hearts and minds” of the people behind the Iron Curtain.
Diagnostic accuracy of Lateral X-Ray of Cervical Spine in detection of fracture in hospitalized patients.
Authors: `````Farhan Ahmed  , Bughio Sanobar , Haseeb Rehman  , Kashif Shazlee  , Sultan Anum , Pathan Hina , Khanzada Gulraiz 
Published: July 2023

Background: Lateral X-ray of the cervical spine (LCSX) is a common diagnostic tool to detect fractures in hospitalized patients. Its non-invasive nature and cost-effectiveness make it a preferred imaging technique for rapid identification of cervical spine fractures. However, its diagnostic accuracy is still a subject of debate and further research is needed to establish its reliability and validity. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of LCSX in detecting fractures in hospitalized patients, using multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) as the gold standard.
Methodology: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. The study included 431 male and female patients aged between 18 to 60 years referred by the primary medical team to the Radiology Department for both LCSX and MDCT to detect cervical spine fractures. Patients with known cases of cervical spine fractures determined by history, examination, and previous radiological modalities like LCSX, MDCT, or MRI at the time of imaging were included.
Results: LCSX identified 63 cases (14.6%) as having cervical spine fractures, while 368 cases (85.3%) were reported as not having cervical spine fractures. However, on MDCT, 116 cases (26.9%) out of the 431 cases were found to have cervical spine fractures, while 315 cases (73.08%) were reported as not having cervical spine fractures. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of LCSX were calculated. The sensitivity of LCSX was found to be 58.35%, specificity was 100%, positive predictive value was 100%, negative predictive value was 85.59%, and diagnostic accuracy was 87.70%.
Conclusion: LCSX has low sensitivity as a diagnostic tool in detecting cervical spine fractures in trauma patients, resulting in missed diagnoses of critical cervical spine fractures and compromised patient care, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality.
A cross-sectional survey on hand hygiene among nursing students working in an eastern Indian hospital.
Authors: Chattopadhyay Saswati , Tanusri Biswas  , Paramita Das  , Chaudhury Nabamita , Arindam Dasgupta  , Arghya Nath  , Soumi Nag  
Published: July 2023

Background: Proper hand hygiene practices by healthcare providers are critical to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). This study aimed to assess the hand hygiene knowledge and practices of nursing students in various departments and operation theatres of a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey based on WHO questions was conducted in March-April 2022 to evaluate the hand hygiene knowledge and practices of 105 nursing students. The study included nursing students from different departments, including medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, eye, different ICUs (adult, NICU, and PICU), and different OTs. The collected data were analyzed according to the STROBE guidelines.
Results: Of the 105 nursing students, 42.86% had no training in hand hygiene practices, highlighting the need for additional training. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most students (86%) were familiar with using alcohol-based hand rubs. Most students preferred hand rubbing before giving an injection (65.74%), while hand washing was preferred after vacating a bedpan (91.42%) or being exposed to blood (89.52%). Comparing the pre-and post-workshop questionnaires showed a significant improvement in hand hygiene knowledge. However, more training is required to understand the importance of infection spread from the infected hands of HCWs. Additionally, gloves are not a substitute for hand hygiene practices, and wearing jewelry and artificial nails should be avoided. Regular training and workshops can increase awareness among nursing students.
Conclusion: The findings indicate a need for ongoing training to improve hand hygiene practices among nursing students. Regular training and workshops can increase awareness and knowledge, leading to decreased incidence of HCAIs.
Comparison of Closure versus Non-closure of Buccal Mucosal Graft Harvesting Site in Urethroplasty.
Authors: Arsalan Shezad  , Tanzeel Gazder  , Syed Rabiullah  , Mazahir Zulfiqar  , Usman Qamar  , Haris Jameel  , Saeed Abidi  , Manzoor Hussain  
Published: July 2023

Background: Buccal mucosal graft is commonly used in substitution urethroplasty for the treatment of anterior urethral strictures. However, the optimal management of the donor site remains a topic of debate. This prospective study aimed to compare the outcomes and morbidity associated with closure versus non-closure of the buccal mucosal graft harvesting site in urethroplasty.
Methodology: A total of 60 patients with anterior urethral strictures underwent buccal mucosal urethroplasty. The patients were divided into two groups: group A (non-closure, n=30) and group B (closure, n=30). Post-operative pain, perioral numbness, early return to diet, and swelling of the cheek were assessed and compared between the two groups. Pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and statistical analysis was performed using appropriate tests.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 35.73 ± 13.42 years, and the mean length of the stricture was 58.45 ± 26.87 mm. Post-operative pain scores measured through VAS were comparable between the closure and non-closure groups at different time points. Perioral numbness was observed in 43.33% of the non-closure group and 30.0% of the closure group (p=0.284). Early return to diet was reported in 40.0% of the non-closure group and 70.0% of the closure group (p=0.019). Swelling of the cheek was noted in 53.33% of the non-closure group and 33.33% of the closure group (p=0.118).
Conclusion: This study suggests that non-closure of the buccal mucosal graft harvesting site in urethroplasty results in less post-operative pain, early return to diet, and lower perioral numbness. However, it is associated with increased swelling of the cheek. These findings support the use of non-closure as a viable alternative to closure of the buccal mucosal graft harvesting site. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer-term follow-up is warranted to validate these findings and assess additional outcomes such as stricture recurrence and cosmetic outcomes.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Internet Financial Reporting
Authors: Challen Auliffi Ermian , Sari Imelda , Ariska Sheila , Muslimah Syifa Nia 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of good corporate governance on disclosure of internet financial reporting (IFR). Good corporate governance in this study is proxied by the ownership structure (managerial ownership and public ownership), the characteristics of the board of commissioners (number of members of the board of commissioners and number of board meetings), and characteristics of the audit committee (number of members of the audit committee and number of audit committee meetings). The population in this study were all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of samples in this study were 392 companies. Testing the research hypothesis using multiple regression analysis. The test results show that the managerial ownership have a positive effect on disclosure of internet financial reporting. Meanwhile, the public ownership, the number of members of the board of commissioners, the number of board meetings, the number of members of the audit committee, and the number of audit committee meetings do not affect the disclosure of internet financial reporting.
PECULIARITIES OF MODELING UKRAINIAN-CHINESE COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Authors: DANKO Yuriy 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. An urgent issue of supporting the development of national educational systems is organizational modeling of interaction in a global environment. Such interaction is carried out in various directions: work in international educational organizations, implementation of international educational projects, bilateral intergovernmental contacts, cooperation of educational institutions of different countries, etc. Tools and methods of interaction of institutional units of national educational systems in the global environment are constantly being transformed and taking on new forms. However, in recent years, these trends have slowed somewhat due to the global pandemic and the aggression of the russian federation.
The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in substantiating the methodological provisions of managing the development of cooperation of international institutions of higher education on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation.
The purpose of the study is to model Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation on the example of cooperation of higher education institutions.
The methodology of scientific research is the application of systemic, synergistic and process approaches to the modeling of cooperation of higher education institutions on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation. The following methods were used in the research process: the dialectical-logical method of scientific knowledge and the general scientific method of epistemology – to study the role and main forms of development of cooperative structures; system-structural method, methods of induction, deduction and logical generalizations – for the formation of prerequisites and institutional basis for the development of the international market of educational services; methods of economic and statistical analysis – for researching development trends in the field of internationalization of higher education; substantiation of the peculiarities of modeling cooperation in the field of education of Ukraine and other countries of the world on the example of China.
Conclusions and prospects for further research were formed and the directions for the development of the system of empirical evidence of the advantages of the transition from cooperation to transnational partnership of higher education institutions based on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation, in accordance with the achieved level of socio-economic efficiency of the management mechanism, were formed.
Keywords: cooperation; integration; innovation policy of higher education institutions; mechanism of modeling management of higher education institutions.
The Influence Of Health Education Counseling Methods On Knowledge Of Preconceptional Nutrition On Future Bride
Authors: Nara Lintan Mega Puspita  , Meirna Eka Fitriasnani  , Huda Rohmawati  , Kurnia Novitasari  , Dwi Ayu Lestari  , Ihrom Fatma Saputri  
Published: July 2023

Nutritional status during the preconception period is one of the determinants of the smooth process of pregnancy to delivery. The premarital period can be associated with the preconception period. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of health education counseling methods on knowledge about preconception nutrition On Future Bride.This study used the one-group pretest-posttest design method. The sample in this study was 16 respondents taken using a non-probability sampling technique. The research instruments used were counseling methods and questionnaires. The research results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the research showed that p-value was 0.001 < α (0.05) so there is an influence of health education counseling methods on knowledge about preconception nutrition in prospective brides. It is hoped that health workers can become a reference for applying health education for prospective brides about preconception nutrition as a means to increase knowledge.
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents About IPV ( Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine)Immunization at the Age of 4 – 18 Months
Authors: Erna Rahmawati  
Published: July 2023

Parents' knowledge and attitudes about Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine IPV immunization are very important to improve children's health status. Children under 5 years old are a vulnerable phase to disease and vulnerable to death caused by viruses. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents about immunization ipv at age 4 – 18 months. This study uses a correlation analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling on mothers of babies who came for IPV immunization and obtained a sample of 42 respondents. How to get data by distributing questionnaires, the data analysis technique used the Spearman Rank correlation test. Out of 42 respondents, the results of the study obtained good knowledge of 15 respondents and showed positive attitude of 24 respondents, and 24 respondents with sufficient knowledge with a negative attitude of 18 respondents. Spearman Rank correlation test obtained significant results of 0.000 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents about IPV immunization at the age of 4-18 months.
Nutrient concentrations and nitrogen speciation in tropical watersheds of central Panama
Authors: Costa Ozeas  da Silva , Lyons W.  Berry , Harmon Russell  S. , Carey Anne  E. , Welch Susan  A. , Mitasova Helena 
Published: July 2023

We present chemical analyses from rivers and streams in five partly to near-fully forested watersheds in the humid tropics of central Panama. Contrary to the situation observed for temperate watersheds in the Northern Hemisphere, the concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in the Panamanian watersheds is low (mostly <2.6 µmol L-1), whereas concentrations of organic nitrogen are several times higher, mostly >10 µmol L-1. We provide evidence that almost all NH4+ and much of the NO3- from precipitation are being converted to DON as nitrogen is cycled from the rainforest ecosystem to watershed rivers and streams, and that nitrogen loss from these pristine watersheds occurs mainly via dissolved organic N compounds. Based on this information we conclude that these Panamanian forests are not nitrogen saturated and are sinks for inorganic N. These Panamanian streams have lower DIN concentrations and higher DON concentrations than comparable montane forested streams in the Caribbean and Central America. Dissolved soluble phosphate concentrations are also very low (<1 µmol L-1). The TDN, DON and SRP yields are 4.45, 4.28 and 0.26 kg ha-1 yr-1, respectively. These are similar to those calculated for Costa Rican tropical rain forest streams, with the Panama sites having lower TDN and SRP yields but higher DON yields. The central Panama TDN yield estimate is within the range determined in other tropical undisturbed watersheds (0.57 – 9.40 kg ha-1 yr-1), with the DON yield for Panama at the higher end of the range for tropical watersheds.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN GELAS FILTER DAN KERTAS SARING PADA METODE WEENDE TERHADAP NILAI SERAT KASAR PADA RUMPUT LAPANGAN
Authors: Asrita Desni 
Published: July 2023

Pengujian Serat Kasar adalah salah satu dari beberapa pengujian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ruminansia oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan, mahasiswa dari luar Fakultas Peternakan, dosen dan instansi terkait. Metode analisa yang dipakai adalah metode Weende yaitu bahan makanan yang bebas air dan lemak direbus dengan asam kuat encer, setelah itu dengan basa kuat encer, dan bahan organik yang tertinggal disaring dengan cruisible (vakum), dan dipanaskan. Hilangnya berat setelah dipanaskan itulah yang disebut dengan serat kasar. Selama ini sampel disaring memakai kertas saring whatman 41. Berbagai masalah yang timbul seperti kehabisan kertas saring karena pesanan terlambat datang, harga enceran yang tinggi, kekurangan residu hasil in vitro, dan sebagainya. Untuk mencari solusinya penulis melakukan penelitian dengan judul, â€œEfisiensi Penggunaan Gelas Filter dan Kertas Saring pada Metode Weende Terhadap Nilai Serat Kasar pada Rumput Lapanganâ€. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil analisis menyaring memakai gelas filter dan kertas saring whatman 41. Tabel 1. percobaan 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a dengan penyaringan memakai gelas filter secara berturut turut didapatkan hasil serat kasar yaitu 23,60 %; 24,01 %; 24,03 %; dan 24,06% dengan rata rata 23,92 %. Pada percobaan 1b , 2b, 3b, 4b dengan penyaringan memakai kertas saring whatman 41, secara berturut turut didapatkan hasil serat kasar yaitu 23,55 %; 23,97 %; 24,08 %; dan 24,18% dengan rata rata 23, 94 %. Dari kedua percobaan diatas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu berselisih 0,02 %. Gelas filter lebih effsien digunakan karena pekerjannya lebih mudah dan bisa dipakai berulang-ulang dengan biaya yang lebih murah.
Analisis Respon Pegawai yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Pelayanan di Kelurahan Karawaci Baru, Kecamatan Karawaci, Kota Tangerang
Authors: Atmojo Anwar 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor respon pegawai terhadap pelayanan publik di Kantor Kelurahan Karawaci Baru Kecamatan Karawaci Kota Tangerang. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelayanan publik yang diteliti misalnya penampilan fisik, kehandalan, kewaspadaan, percaya diri, empati. Dalam penelitian ini data penelitian dilakukan sebagai data primer berupa pernyataan responden yang diperoleh dari jawaban kuesioner survei
yang diberikan peneliti kepada 98 responden yang berisi pernyataan terstruktur (alternatif jawaban yang ditentukan) untuk total . dua variabel independen dan satu. variabel tak bebas. 40 afirmasi yang diberikan oleh responden dalam jawaban survei diskalakan dan skalanya (skala Likert) sangat positif hingga sangat negatif. Pernyataan skala dimaksudkan untuk analisis kuantitatif dengan memberikan skor. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi pelayanan publik, digunakan teknik analisis data analisis faktor. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pelayanan publik di Kantor Kelurahan Karawaci Baru, Kota Tangerang adalah respon pegawai (30,6%), sarana komunikasi dan kelengkapan (9,1%), fasilitas fisik (7,85%), kemampuan dan pengetahuan Pegawai (6,59%), pelayanan pada warga (4,79 %), keramahan (3,71 %), perhatian kelurahan pada warga (3,52%), tanggung jawab pegawai (3,27%), kejelasan informasi (2,99%) dan kesesuaian pelayanan (2,55%). Faktor yang paling dominan dalam menentukan perbaikan pelayanan publik terhadap masyarakat di Kantor Kelurahan Karawaci Baru, Kota Tangerang adalah faktor respon pegawai yang terdiri dari tanggapan pegawai menghadapi keluhan warga, penguasaan dan kemampuan memberikan informasi kepada warga, kecepatan dalam melayani warga, memberikan bimbingan dan penyuluhan kepada warga, menyelesaikan pelayanan sesuai jadwal, membimbing warga dengan baik untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kependudukan, dan menerima atau merespon keluhan atas pelayanan.