bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of SNP rs163550 in IL5RA Gene with Risk of Preeclampsia
Authors: Sivaraj Nagarjuna , Rachel K Vijaya , Suvvari Tarun Kumar , Prasad Shilaja , Boppana Sriharsha , Naidu Vineetha , Vegi Pradeep Kumar , Aboufandi Youssef , Simhachalam Kutikuppala L V 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Several research have looked at the significance of SNPs in inflammatory mediator genes and their link to preeclamptic pregnancies, but the results have not been conclusive enough to explain why SNPs in inflammatory mediator genes may increase the risk of preeclampsia. The goal of this study is to analyze the IL5RA SNPs in order to learn more about the possible link between preeclampsia and inflammatory genes.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 304 pregnant participants were a part of this prospective observational case-control study, out of which 152 had preeclampsia, and the other 152 participants had normotensive pregnancies. The “polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism” method was used to genotype SNP rs163550.

Results:
The commonness of the IL5RA rs163550G allele has been linked to an increased risk for preeclampsia with P value: 0.0230 and odds ratio: 0.6818 (95% confidence interval: 0.489–0.9505).

Conclusion:
A prominent association among the IL5RA rs163550 SNP and preeclampsia in comparison to nonpreeclampsia has been observed in the study. The study stands first to report IL5RA Polymorphism association with the pathogenesis of preeclampsia's among the Indian population.
Role of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Exercises in Post-COVID Individuals
Authors: Gohil Divya , Shaji Merin , Baxi Gaurang , Palekar Tushar J. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Pulmonary function, fatigue, and chest mobility are three important parameters which are impaired after COVID-19. Manual stretching procedures have the potential to improve pulmonary function, reduce fatigue, and improve chest mobility. However, evidence regarding their effectiveness in post-COVID-19 population remains unknown. This study explores the effectiveness of two different types of stretching techniques on pulmonary function, fatigue, and chest expansion in post-COVID-19 population.

Materials and Methodology:
Forty post-COVID-19 patients with mild and moderate impairment were divided into two groups (20 each). Group A received hold relax proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) pectoral stretching while Group B received chest mobility exercises for 20 min each for 7 sessions. The outcomes measures were pulmonary function test, fatigue, and chest expansion.

Results:
Significant within-group differences for all outcome measures were seen at the end of intervention. Between-group analysis showed a significant statistical difference in few parameters of pulmonary function testing and chest expansion in Group A than Group B. However, no statistical significance on Fatigue after the 7 sessions of intervention.

Conclusions:
In COVID-19 survivors with mild and moderate impairment, hold relax PNF stretching than chest mobility exercises has a significant effect on improving pulmonary function, reducing fatigue, and improving chest expansion.
Comparative Study of Automated versus Manual Measurement of Body Temperature
Authors: Pandarbale Sanjay Shamrao , Sardessai Sandip R. , Rodrigues Edelweiss 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Evaluation of body temperature is one of the important diagnostic methods and signs of health and disease, both in everyday life and medical care. Study of Automated versus Manual Measurement of Body Temperature: a comparative study. It is one of the frequently performed clinical observations.

Materials and Methods:
We took 148 apparently healthy medical students in the age group of 18–23 years (n = 90 females, n = 58 males). Their oral and axillary temperatures were recorded using mercury and digital thermometers. Data were collected and analyzed using Student's “t”–test, and P < 0.05 was taken as scientifically significant.

Results:
In our study, we found that the difference in the temperatures between mercury and digital thermometers is so negligible that it will not cause any problems in the clinical interpretation.

Conclusion:
Hence, we would like to recommend the use of digital thermometer to that of mercury thermometer because it is very simple, easy, accurate, and convenient to use.
Bibliometric Study of Placenta in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
Authors: Alam Mohammed Shaiqul , Islam Md. Monirul 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The placenta is a responsible organ for nourishing and protecting the fetus during pregnancy. It is a key limb for pregnancy evolution and fetal expansion that acts on maternal-fetal exchanges of gas and nutrients.

Materials and Methods:
This bibliometric analysis investigated the publications that were produced from 1977 to 2021 and indexed in PubMed database. The database was inspected for all documents related to placenta in pregnancy. About 298 documents were found and examined in database. The VOSviewer software was used to imagine the co-occurrence arrangement.

Results:
The analysis found the greatest publications resulted out from the “USA” (n = 282), “China” (n = 185), and “Australia” (n = 153). In addition, the results found that most of the publications are journal article (n = 222). “Pregnancy Hypertension” supplied the majority of documents. Almost all documents were produced in the last decade (2011–2021). The study found the most relevant affiliations where University of Melbourne ranked first (n = 80), King's College London ranked second (n = 54), and University of Mississippi Medical Center ranked third (n = 50). The study found Hannan NJ (n = 10, TC = 1.22) as the most productive author in the field. The co-occurrence scrutiny confirmed that the study formed five clusters. The study found that “pregnancy,” “female,” “human,” “pre-eclampsia,” and “adult” are the most useful keywords on the topic.

Conclusion:
Assessment of placenta is an enormously important interpreter, which helps to progress the result of pregnancy. This bibliometric study illustrates the overall research scenery, trends, growth, impact, and collaborative work among scholars in the field of placenta in pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Primary pulmonary adenoid cystic carcinoma- clinicopathological features and predictors of poor outcome
Authors: Aiman Aiffa , Zahir Zafirah , Makhdoomi Rumana , Farooq Roudah Binti , Jeelani Tazeen 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Primary pulmonary adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare disease. Its clinico-pathological features, course of disease, therapeutic strategy, and survival data have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to study the clinicopathological characteristics of primary pulmonary adenoid cystic carcinomas in north India.

Methods:
This study was a retrospective, single-centre, cohort study. The database of the hospital was searched for a period of seven years to identify all patients with primary pulmonary adenoid cystic carcinoma.

Results:
Out of 6050 lung tumors, 10 were primary adenoid cystic carcinomas. The mean age of diagnosis was 42 (±12) years. Six patients had the lesion in the trachea, main bronchus or truncus intermedius and four had parenchymal lesions. Seven patients had resectable tumours. Three patients achieved an R0 resection, two achieved R1 resection and two had R2 resection. On histopathological examination, almost all of the patients had cribriform pattern. Only four patients (57.1%) showed positivity for TTF-1 staining. The five-year survival of patients with resectable tumour and un-resectable tumour was 85.7% and 33.3%, respectively (P = 0.01). The predictors of poor outcome included non-operability of the tumour, presence of metastasis at the time of diagnosis, and macroscopically positive tumour margin during surgery.

Conclusion:
Primary pulmonary adenoid cystic carcinoma is a unique and rare tumour that affects relatively younger individuals, males and females, as well as smokers and non-smokers equally. The features of bronchial obstruction are the most common. Surgery is the primary modality of treatment and completely resectable lesions have the best prognosis.
Out of the box diagnosis in a child treated as childhood interstitial lung disease- William-Campbell syndrome
Authors: Madhusudan Manoj , Chandra Tejaswi , Mohite Kaustubh M. , Srikanta JT 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
A 9-year-old school-going boy was referred to us for evaluation of childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD), with complaints of persisting dry cough, since the newborn period, tachypnea at rest, and failure to gain weight. Upon evaluation his findings were consistent with William-Campbell syndrome (WCS). He was advised for airway clearance technique (ACT) and was started on Bipap at night for splinting of the airways.
Deep Belief Neural Network Based Automatic CVD Prediction Using Adaptive Sliding Window Technique
Authors: Sambhaji Patil Sachin , B. Mohite-Patil Tanaji 
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Cardiac Vascular Disease (CVD) is determined to be the most prevailing disease all over the globe specifically in the case of elderly persons. Among various cardiac disease, CVD account for major mortality all over the globe. Diagnosis of cardiac disease at an early stage is mandatory to reduce the rate of mortality. Still, there is no availability of skilled specialists even in case of developed countries for accurate diagnosis.
OBJECTIVES: Achieving automated and accurate diagnosis, computer vision based methods that functions with the help of AI techniques are focused on by researchers. In this current research automated CVD prediction model is designed using a deep learning approach.
METHODS: ECG image dataset is utilized in this proposed CVD prediction model. Initially, the Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) ECG data collected from the healthcare centre is taken as input. This input ECG image is converted into a signal and further, it is segmented using the sliding window segmentation technique. Then, using segmented signal QRS peak detection is achieved using Elephant Herd Optimization (EHO) algorithm. From the peak, detected signal features are extracted using Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis. Following that the extracted features are sent as input into the Deep Belief Network (DBN) classifier to predict CVD patients.
RESULTS: The proposed CVD prediction model is implemented and some of the performance metrics are calculated. Accuracy, error, precision, sensitivity and specificity attained by the proposed model using the second dataset are 95%, 5%. 96%, 94% and 96%. Results showed that the functioning of proposed CVD prediction model is better when compared with other existing techniques.
CONCLUSION: Based on this analysis it can be revealed that accurate and timely CVD prediction can be achieved with a lessor error rate. Further, this proposed model can be used in real time healthcare application by collecting NSTEMI ECG signal from patients.
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa dan Dosen Pembimbing dengan Motivasi Menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Authors: Nur Annisa Fadhilah , Lisnawati Santi , Nurul Milla Sri 
Published: May 2023

Interpersonal communication is a basic activity and naturally, every human being must do this activity as a form of mutual understanding and understanding of the activities of exchanging ideas, ideas, and thoughts of two humans who carry out communication activities. In the world of education, of course, communication is the main tool in determining the success of delivering knowledge from teachers to students. As a student who is part of the world of education, the thesis is a responsibility and one of the requirements for graduation. This research was carried out to know the relationship between student interpersonal communication and thesis lecturer with the motivation to compose a thesis. The research method used is a correlational method with a quantitative approach. The population used is the 2016, 2017, and 2018, Islamic Communication and Broadcasting study program at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor with a total of 59 students as respondents. Data processing using SPSS 20 with Pearson product-moment correlation analysis technique. The results obtained are significant values ​​that have been obtained on the X variable (interpersonal communication) with the Y variable (the motivation to compose the thesis) of 0.000 < 0.05. In the calculation of the value of rcount > rtable, it is obtained that 0.687 > 0.252, which can be concluded that the interpersonal communication between students and thesis lecturer with the motivation to write a thesis has a strong relationship. The interpretation that the higher the interpersonal communication relationship between students and thesis lecturer, the motivation also increases students in writing thesis.
Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Motivation, Thesis
Pola Perilaku Penelusuran Informasi Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara di Era Digital Native
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: May 2023

Information search behavior is an attitude or action in seeking or finding the information needed. Information search behavior is important to do to get the required information that can help in solving problems. Kriklas (2006: 16), argues that information seeking behavior is an activity in determining and identifying messages to satisfy perceived information needs. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method to describe the nature of the problems being monitored. Sulistyo-Basuki (2006: 78) describes qualitative research intending to get a complete reflection of things for the thoughts of people being watched. This research results that in the search for information, it is included in the novice category. Because according to Hsieh Yee, a novice information seeker is a non-professional searcher who has no experience in searching or has never attended college or practiced online searching.
Keywords: Pattern, Information Searching Behavior, Digital Native
Evaluation Of Effect Of Root Canal Irrigating Solutions On The Cyclic Fatigue Resistance Of Rotary Nickel-Titanium File – An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Dr. Hina Farooq Kanth , Dr. Sandhya Kapoor Punia  
Published: May 2023

Aim- The aim of this in-vitro study was to compare the effect of NaOCl, EDTA, Propolis and Distilled water on cyclic fatigue resistance of Protaper Gold rotary NiTi instruments.
Method- A total of 40 commercially available rotary (n =40) Ni-Ti files were used to assess the effect of different root canal irrigants on their cyclic fatigue resistance. The files were divided into four groups (n=10 per group) as Group 1- Distilled water (Control group), Group 2 – 5.25 % NaOCl, Group 3 -17% EDTA and Group 4 - Propolis. The instruments were rotated in custom-made stainless steel artificial canal (angle of 60˚and 5 mm radius), fixed in a glass container with irrigating solution until the instrument fractured. The time to fracture was registered for each instrument and the number of cycles to fracture (NCF) was calculated and statistical analysis was done.
Result- NiTi files used with Group 1 (Distilled water) exhibited best cyclic fatigue resistance (1386.50±37.12) amongst all the tested groups followed by Group 4 (Propolis) and Group 3 (EDTA). Group 2 (5.25 % NaOCl) showed least cyclic fatigue resistance (971.50 ± 48.879) compared to other groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion- NiTi files exhibited best cyclic fatigue resistance when used with distilled water and NaOCl irrigating solution significantly deteriorated the surface characteristics and cyclic fatigue resistance of rotary NiTi files.
„Just human“ – Eine phänomenologische und philosophisch-anthropologische Perspektive auf unser leibliches Mensch-Umwelt-Verhältnis
Authors: Dörfler Thomas , Rothfuß Eberhard 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This article aims to provide an introduction to the phenomenologically and anthropologically grounded philosophy of a „lived corporeality“ that can be connected to human geography – in order to enable a deeper understanding of our human-environment relationship and other spatial aspects of the life-world. Until present, Phenomenology and Philosophical Anthropology play a marginal role in human geography as a source of knowledge of social and spatial facts, since the mainstream of theorizing the social and the spatial has diverged from approaches of social-discursive, socio-practical, symbolic, and – more recently – ‚more-than-human‘ as well as ‚posthuman‘ assumptions about the ‚construction‘ of the world. We consider this a shortcoming in social theory as these approaches (a) fail to take into
account their own ‚constructiveness‘ and therefore limited positional character towards the subject as well as (b) they fail to provide a theoretical sound ground to cope with the material realities of the world, such as things, animals and human beings. To overcome such limitations, our concern is to examine the specific reality of space with the fundamental concept of the Leib – from an entangled point of reflection on ‚German Theory‘ by Helmuth Plessner and Hermann Schmitz with ‚French Theory‘ by Maurice Merleau-Ponty.
Hydrologic implications of projected changes in rain-on-snow melt for Great Lakes Basin watersheds
Authors: Myers Daniel T. , Ficklin Darren L. , Robeson Scott M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Rain-on-snow (ROS) melt events reduce the amount of water stored in the snowpack while also exacerbating flooding. The hydrologic implications of changing ROS events in a warming climate, however, are still uncertain. This research used a calibrated and validated Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) hydrologic model, modified with energy budget equations to simulate ROS melt and forced with a climate model ensemble representing moderate greenhouse gas concentrations, to simulate changes to ROS melt in the North American Great Lakes Basin from 1960–2069. The changes to ROS events between the historic period (1960–1999) and mid-century (2040–2069) represent an approximately 30 % reduction in melt in warmer, southern subbasins but less than 5 % reduction in melt in colder, northern subbasins. Additionally, proportionally more rainfall reduces the formation of snowpacks, with area-weighted combined winter and spring rain-to-snow ratios rising from approximately 1.5 historically to 1.9 by the mid-21st century. Areas with historic mean combined winter and spring air temperatures lower than −2 ∘C have ROS regimes that are resilient to mid-21st century warming projections, but ROS occurrence in areas that have mean combined winter and spring temperatures near the freezing point are sensitive to changing air temperatures. Also, relationships between changes in the timing of ROS melt and water yield endure throughout spring but become weak by summer. As the influence of ROS melt events on hydrological systems is being altered in a changing climate, these conclusions are important to inform adaptive management of freshwater ecosystems and human uses in regions of the globe that are sensitive to changes in ROS events.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Rawat Inap RS YARSI Jakarta 2023
Authors: Amalia Khafifah Puja , Sumijatun Sumijatun , Azis Herawani 
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan perawat sebagai SDM menjadi aset yang berharga bagi keberlangsungan Rumah Sakit. Untuk itu perlu diperhatikan oleh manajemen supaya dapat bekerja secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja perawat di rawat inap RS YARSI Jakarta tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada perawat pelaksana di rawat inap RS YARSI. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 56 responden yakni perawat pelaksana. Instrument dikembangkan dari kajian teori kemudian dilakukan penyusunan kuesioner. Kuesioner sudah dilakukan ujicoba kepada 30 responden dan mendapatkan hasil bahwa semua item pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Uji Statistik dilakukan secara bertahap pada analisis regresi linier berganda yang dimulai dengan uji univariat, uji bivariat, dan uji multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Lingkungan kerja (X1) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat. Variabel Motivasi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat. Variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) dan Motivasi (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja, maka kinerja perawat juga semakin meningkat. Kontribusi tertinggi terhadap kinerja perawat adalah lingkungan kerja, yang mana dapat dilihat dari nilai R square. Saran yang dapat dijadikan masukan bagi Rumah Sakit adalah dengan (1) memberikan pelatihan kepada tenaga kesehatan secara kontinyu guna meningkatkan profesionalitas dalam melakukan pelayanan, (2) Menciptakan komunikasi yang baik antar rekan kerja maupun atasan, dan (3) Memberikan kesempatan yang sama dan merata kepada semua perawat untuk menyampaikan saran dan masukan demi terciptanya kinerja yang bagus. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kinerja perawat baik dari segi internal atau eksternal. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan kerja, motivasi, dan kinerja perawat
Edukasi Healthy Life Style untuk Mencegah Penyakit Degeneratif
Authors: Ulfa Laila , Adawiyah Asyifa Robiatul , Tania Fidzikri Nanda Berliana , Samingan Samingan 
Published: May 2023

Penyakit degeneratif merupakan penyakit kronis sebagai akibat kemunduran dari fungsi tubuh yang terjadi secara alamiah dan akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang, seperti penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Penyakit ini semakin berkembang karena menurunnya aktifitas fisik, perubahan gaya hidup dan pola makan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya gaya hidup sehat. Metode yang digunakan berupa edukasi gizi seimbang dan aktifitas fisik yang dilakukan kepada para ibu-ibu dari murid sekolah PAUD di Kelurahan Jatisari Kecamatan Jatiasih Bekasi Selatan. Media edukasi menggunakan leaflet aktifitas fisik dan gizi seimbang. Setelah diberikan edukasi dilakukan penilaian pengetahuan terhadap gizi seimbang dan aktifitas fisik. Hasil pre dan post test sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi menunjukan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan tentang aktifitas fisik dan gizi seimbang dari 5,08 menjadi 7,08. Hasil edukasi terhadap gizi seimbang secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan persentase pengetahuan, namun pengetahuan terhadap lemak menurun setelah dilakukan edukasi (76,9% menjadi 65,1%). Hasil PKM ini menyimpulkan, pemberian edukasi mengenai gaya hidup sehat yaitu aktifitas fisik dan gizi seimbang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, namun akan lebih baik jika edukasi diberikan secara berkala. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya program edukasi yang berkelanjutan, dan bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan media social online yang lebih informatif dan efektif. Kata Kunci :edukasi, gaya hidup sehat (healthy life style), penyakit degeneratif, aktifitas fisik, gizi seimbang