bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REFORMED METHODS OF SANCTIONS, INVESTIGATION AND PUNISHMENT TO PREVENT ACADEMIC CORRUPTION, ENDING SEXUAL COERCION AND HARASSMENT IN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Edime Yunusa  , Ogbaje Jenekwu Usman  
Published: May 2023

In our higher institutions, academic corruption is pervasive, and its prevalence has hampered both national progress and educational quality. Thus, the paper examined the issue of academic corruption by using content analysis and secondary sources of information, including internet-based documented materials, among others, with the goal of promoting reforms to the sanctions, investigations, and punishment of academic corruption, which includes collecting money to change students' grades; exchanging grades for sex; extorting money in exchange for typing; paying for grades; writing projects/seminar papers for students and falsification of data/research finding etc. The paper also examined other elements that contribute to academic corruption, such as indiscipline, inadequate oversight of academic staff, leniency in punishing "culprit" lecturers, flawed hiring practices for academic staff, and hiring of incompetent lecturers. The paper suggests that student victims of sexual harassment should be encouraged to speak out with concrete evidence and perpetrators of such acts should be severely suspended and prosecuted in order to end academic corruption or bring it to a barest minimum amidst disturbing cases of sexual coercion and harassment in Nigerian tertiary institutions. It also suggests that Turnitin anti-plagiarism software should be used at all academic levels. The administration of tertiary institutions should safeguard the printing of exam papers, increase the number of invigilators, install CCTV cameras for test monitoring, among other measures.
Keywords: Academic Corruption, Sexual Harassment, Investigation, Sanctions.
COMPARISON OF MEAN DURATION REQUIRED FOR COMPLETE EXPULSION WITH ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE VERSUS MISOPROSTOL IN FIRST TRIMESTER MISSED MISCARRIAGE
Authors: MISHKAT SHAUKET  , ZOBIA JAWAD  , FARZANA LATIF  
Published: May 2023

Background: Medical management of first trimester miscarriage possess significant advantages over surgical management. Misoprostol has been previously tested in the management of miscarriage in different regimens and settings. Isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) is also an effective and safe drugs for early expulsion of conception material. But controversial results have been noticed from literature. So we conducted this study to confirm more effective drug.
Objective: To compare the mean duration required for complete expulsion with isosorbide mononitrate versus misoprostol for first trimester missed miscarriage.
Material & Methods
Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial.
Setting: unit I, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lahore General Hospital, PGMI, Lahore.
Duration: Six months ( August, 2017 to January,2018)
Data Collection Procedure: Females were randomly divided in two groups by using lottery method. Group A was given 800 µg misoprostol in posterior fornix of vagina 3 hourly maximum 2 doses. Group B was given 40mg IMN in posterior fornix of vagina 3 hourly maximum 2 doses. Patients were reassessed if vaginal bleeding or uterine contractions were noted otherwise repeat dose was given after 3 hours. Time till complete expulsion was noted. Complete expulsion was confirmed subsequently by ultrasonography when no products of conception are found in utero. All the data was entered and analyzed through SPSS version 21.
Results: The mean age of females was 30.40±5.51years. In this study, 18 (25%) were para 1, 27 (37.5%) were para 2, 15 (20.83%) were para 3 and 12 (16.67%) were para 4. The mean gestational age of females was 9.51±1.11weeks. The mean BMI of females was 24.56±3.76kg/m2. The mean duration required for complete expulsion was 91.69±15.74min in misoprostol group and 122.58±16.55min in IMN group. There was significant difference in both groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Thus the mean expulsion time was significantly less for misoprostol than IMN. For future, we can recommend misoprostol for complete evacuation of conception material during first trimester missed miscarriage.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER MELALUI VARIASI VISUAL DALAM DRAMA TELEVISI “BANYU”
Authors: Topaz Erastus Novarian 
Published: May 2023

Sebagai seorang kreator, sutradara mencoba memasukkan isi pesan yang positif dan pesan dapat mewakili aktualitas kehidupan masyarakat dalam realitas sosial pada program drama televisi “Banyu”. Program drama televisi “Banyu” menitik beratkan pada dua aspek, yaitu permasalahan soal dalam cerita televisi yang mewakili realitas sosial dalam masyarakat dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi secara positif dan responsif. Penulis memandang sutradara drama televisi “Banyu” memasukan nilai estetika dalam proses seni berperan serta melalui variasi visual yang sesuai dengan karakter tokoh dalam cerita. Karya produksi drama televisi berjudul “Banyu” berawal dari kegelisahan sutradara melihat kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang hingga kini belum juga berhenti. Di Indonesia masih terdapat berbagai jenis tindak kekerasan terjadi di seluruh pelosok negeri ini. Kekerasan tersebut tidak mengenal kelas, suku, tingkat pendidikan, ataupun agama. Kekerasan tersebut terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti pelecehan, pemerkosaan, pornografi, perdagangan manusia, penganiayaan, dan sampai pada pembunuhan. Permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut akan divisualkan melalui pengambilan gambar dinamis untuk menggambarkan perubahan mood yang terjadi pada tokoh dan menyesuaikan rutinitas keseharian yang dialami sosok Sri yang hidup bersama dengan Banyu anak hasil pemerkosaan yang dialaminya saat remaja. Sedangkan pendidikan yang hanya di SMP membuat Sri tidak mempunyai banyak pilihan, dia harus rela bekerja sebagai PSK di pantai Parangkusumo. Kreator membangun karakter-karakter tokoh dalam naskah dengan cara mendorong interpretasi mereka. Kemudian para aktor akan mentransformasikannya kedalam gerak laku yang dramatis namun jujur. Dari proses kerjasama antara sutradara dan aktor itulah akan didapat sebuah mode kerjasama yang harmonis. Program drama televisi “Banyu” juga tidak akan menjadi sebuah karya seni yang bagus tanpa memperhatikan teknik variasi visual. Teknik variasi visual sebuah cara dalam pembuatan program drama televisi yang meliputi type shoot, angle, moving kamera, dan komposisi gambar yang bernilai. Semua unsur yang terdapat dalam teknik komposisi gambar sangat dibutuhkan untuk membuat sebuah karya film drama televisi.
Penyajian Ansambel Musik Angklung Malioboro dan Angklung Lampu APILL Yogyakarta
Authors: Aray Virgina Mariana 
Published: May 2023

Musik Angklung merupakan salah satu bentuk ansambel musik yang berperan sebagai seni media hiburan dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Yogyakarta. Jalan Malioboro dan lampu apill Jalan Brigjen Katamso menjadi dua lokasi strategis yang digunakan para pemain musik sebagai tempat untuk penyajiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan bentuk penyajian musik angklung di lokasi jalan Malioboro dengan lampu apill Jalan Brigjen Katamso. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan analisis data melalui proses pengkodean (coding). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan dokumentasi dan atau pengamatan tidak terlibat . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat perbedaan bentuk penyajian yaitu keterlibatan penonton dan penyaji, materi yang disajikan, interaksi yang terbangun antara penyaji dan penonton, serta strategi untuk mendapatkan uang. Penonton pada Angklung Malioboro berperan aktif dalam penentuan lagu, sedangkan pada Angklung lampu apill selalu ditentukan oleh penyaji. Angklung lampu apill terikat dengan waktu karena keterbatasan durasi tampil ketika lampu merah. Interaksi yang terbangun lebih bervariasi pada Angklung Malioboro daripada lampu apill. Angklung lampu apill mengandalkan kerja sama kelompok dalam mendistribusi dan koordinasi dalam menjalankan kotak uang.
Position of Women in Domestic and International Offshore Company Back End Offices Women are not new to the Industry. We have been Involved in the Industry Just as Long as Men Have - Although not in as Great Numbers.”
Authors: Singwal Priyanka 
Published: May 2023

If a company's operations extend outside its domestic borders, they are said to be offshore. Foreign banks, businesses, investments, and deposits may all be referred to by this word. Companies may legally relocate overseas to evade taxes or take advantage of more lax oversight. Offshoring refers to the practice of outsourcing business activities to a foreign nation. Offshoring refers to the practice of manufacturing items outside of one's own country. Although both offshore and outsourcing may lower costs, they go about it in quite different ways.
Traditional IT firms could only operate inside their own geographic area. They would have to physically set up shop in other cities or perhaps other countries if they wanted to hire more programmers. Offshoring services, however, have made the globe seem lot smaller and more approachable. These days, it's more easier and cheaper for startups to construct and scale their development teams since they can engage specialized personnel remotely and establish global software development hubs. This means that entrepreneurs may source software engineers from anywhere in the world.
La comunidad de terciarias franciscanas de Santa María de los Llanos de Almagro.
Authors: Rodríguez Romero María del Prado 
Published: May 2023

El estudio de las comunidades religiosas femeninas surgidas en diferentes contextos históricos se va revelando una fuente muy fructífera para conocer las vivencias y experiencias de muchas mujeres que desarrollaron su vida en entornos religiosos femeninos variados. Pero no solo, su evolución en el tiempo y las distintas coyunturas que atraviesan revelan también una realidad social, económica, política y religiosa.
Este artículo ofrece un análisis del proceso evolutivo de una comunidad de beatas, desde su fundación a finales del siglo XV hasta su enclaustramiento a finales del XVI, considerando los factores comunes y específicos que pudieron intervenir en su desarrollo.
SYRIA AS A SHATTER BELT AND THE GREAT POWER COMPETITION
Authors: Ashraf Nageen 
Published: May 2023

In geopolitics, the term ‘shatter belt’ refers to a region that is highly vulnerable to conflicts and is often an arena for great power competition through proxy wars. For more than a decade, Syria has been engaged in a similar unprecedented state of conflict involving domestic and foreign actors – a conflict that has exacerbated the dilapidated political, economic, and social security. As per the Fragile States Index 2021, Syria is one of the world's top three most fragile states, indicating its vulnerability and unsustainability. Using qualitative data through secondary sources, this paper highlights how Syria serves as a shatter belt for major powers, explicating interests of the US, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia. In order to understand the dynamics of conflict, the paper applies Amos Tversky’s Prospect theory which highlights stakeholders' loss aversion and risk-acceptant behaviour. In addition, the paper highlights that conflict resolution strategies applied to resolve the conflict have failed so far. In this regard, John Burton’s Human Needs theory is applied to the case study to emphasize what can be done to resolve this protracted conflict.

Bibliography Entry
Ashraf, Nageen. 2022. "Syria as a Shatter Belt and the Great Power Competition." Margalla Papers 26 (2): 28-38.
ANALYSING THE CREDIBILITY OF META-GEOPOLITICAL FRAMEWORK: IMPLICATIONS OF KINDLEBERGER TRAP ON CHINA (POST-BRI)
Authors: Tariq Ramsha , Ali Aiysha Safdar 
Published: May 2023

The world had to suffer the implications of Kindleberger Trap in post-World War I due to the vacuum created at the international level to provide global public goods by the then superpowers – Great Britain and the US. The exact implications could be faced by the rest of the world in the 21st century. Today, China aspires to become a global leader; thus, it must avoid the Kindleberger Trap, which can cause inferences for its stability. For this purpose, the state must provide the world with global public goods as a responsibility. The US had this responsibility until the Trump administration enacted the policy of isolation, just like the post-World War I era. This policy of the US administration created a gap at the international level that China wants to fill as a global power. This paper, therefore, examines the implications of the Kindleberger Trap on China, particularly after the initiation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Meta-geopolitics is used as a framework to highlight areas of China’s strength along with rooms that can cause a setback for China’s stability at the national and international levels. This paper also analyses the domestic policies of China and how to avoid the Kindleberger Trap.

Bibliography Entry
Tariq, Ramsha, and Aiysha Safdar Ali. 2022. "Analysing the Credibility of Meta-Geopolitical Framework: Implications of Kindleberger Trap on China (Post-BRI)." Margalla Papers 26 (2): 72-86.
Formation and branching patterns of deep palmar arch
Authors: HAMUTOGLU Rasim , PESTEMALCI Sukru Turan , YILDIRIM Mehmet 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The present study is to document and provide information about both normal and variable morphology of the deep palmar
arch (DPA) in adult human cadavers by the dissection method.
Materials and Methods: We examined 12 upper extremities (6 cadavers). After the classification of the vascular patterns of DPA and
its branches, measurements of the vessel diameters were carried out using a digital compass.
Results: Deep palmar arch was found as a completed arch (100%) in all cases. The anastomosis between the distal deep palmar branch
of the ulnar artery (DPBUA) and the terminal branch of the radial artery (RA) was the most common type in our study. The incidence
of the DPA was reported as a complete arch ranging from 54.9% to 100%. Palmar metacarpal arteries (MPAs) originating from the
DPA were divided into four branches (25%) in three cases and three branches (75%) in nine cases. The mean diameter of the MPAs at
the point of origin at the DPA was between 0.3 mm and 0.6 mm.
Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of the DPA branching diameters in the hand will facilitate surgical and radiological
approaches and contribute to a constantly expanding knowledge base in literature.
Increased D-dimer is associated with disease progression and increased mortality in Turkish COVID-19 patients
Authors: MERCANCI Zeynep , ILGIN Can , OLGUN YILDIZELI Sehnaz , KOCAKAYA Derya , BALCAN Baran , ERTURK SENGEL Buket , KARAKURT Sait , ERYUKSEL Emel 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Coagulopathy is thought to play an important role in the development of severe COVID-19. High D-dimer levels have been
reported in Chinese cohort studies. However, ethnicity has significant implications for thrombotic risk. Our aim in this study is to
determine the effect of D-dimer measurements on disease prognosis and mortality in Turkish patients with COVID-19.
Patients and Methods: The study was designed retrospectively. Patients over the age of 18 who were admitted to our hospital were
included in the study.
Results: The study included 226 patients. According to the World Health Organization staging, 75(33.2%) patients, according to the
staging of Siddiqi et al., 67 (29.7%) patients progressed. In the ROC analysis performed to predict mortality, AUC value for D-dimer
was found to be 82.25% (95%CI 74.8%-89.71%). When the cut-off value for D-dimer was accepted as ≥3.25mg/L, specificity was
94.15%, correctly classified rate 88.5%, positive likelihood ratio as (LR):5.69, negative LR:0.71.
Conclusion: As a result, similar to the Chinese cohorts, elevated D-dimer measurements increase disease progression and mortality
in Turkish patients with COVID-19. D-dimer levels of 3.25 mg/L and above, strongly determine the risk of increased mortality in the
Turkish Caucasian ethnic group.
O MIX DE MARKETING NO AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: De Faria Denilda Caetano , De Brito Juscelino Carvaho , Lima Mônica de Souza 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo trata-se do composto de marketing ou mix de marketing também como o conhecido o 4 Ps produto, preço, praça e promoção utilizados como ferramenta mercadológica nos negócios, buscando estabelecer relações com o marketing no agronegócio por considerar que esse estudo contribuirá para uma melhor compreensão das ações de marketing adotadas pelas empresas do segmento rural. O estudo teve como objetivo identificar as estratégias mercadologias utilizados pelas empresas contemplando, sobretudo o composto de marketing no agronegócio. A abordagem metodológica utilizada neste estudo consiste em uma revisão de literatura que recorre a estudos técnicos, científicos, livros e artigos que tratam do assunto. Os resultados do estudo evidenciaram que o marketing no agronegócio possibilita identificar as diferentes maneiras de segmentar o mercado e o perfil do segmento rural. Com a integração das estratégias de mix de marketing com a missão e metas da organização rural é possível estabelecer os resultados específicos que deve ser atingido por meio da ferramenta mercadológica.
GRAFITE E PICHAÇÃO NA LINGUAGEM VISUAL ALTERNATIVA
Authors: Bessa Waldemberg Araújo , Feitosa Luziane de Sousa 
Published: May 2023

As diferentes formas de arte ultrapassaram os espaços fechados, hoje o grafite tornou-se uma arte popular onde o público aprecia nas ruas. A pichação tornou-se mais um instrumento de reivindicação. A linguagem visual alternativa trará alguns pressupostos estéticos no qual marca a arte de rua, também, percebe-se muitas vezes que as mensagens expostas devem ser criptografadas para ser entendidas. Os artistas de rua usam esses artifícios para se comunicar e ainda compartilhar ideias ao mundo. O grafite e a pichação participam desse processo técnico da linguagem. Contudo, dentro da perspectiva artística, o senso comum ainda confunde os conceitos do grafite e da pichação. O desconforto dos artistas de rua e da sociedade em geral, apreciadores da arte é notório. As leis criadas serviram, a princípio, para coibir, mas também serviu para descriminalizar o ato de grafitar. A pichação rotulada como transgressora, com linguagem violenta, surge para demarcar territórios, expor ideias daqueles que se sentem excluídos e ainda se tornou um instrumento para exigir melhorias estruturais em diversos segmentos básicos sociais. Os atos de grafitar e pichar visam uma exposição artística de rua, embelezamento dos espaços públicos e privados, sujar para ser notado, mas também serve de instrumento de protesto social. Por fim, para esclarecer e dar o devido valor a arte imagética, será selecionado algumas definições sobre cada um no qual serão encontradas dentro do panorama histórico, assim, ficará mais fácil expor as diferenças entre grafite e pichação.
Gheorghe Grigorovici (1871-1950)
Authors:   Societatea pentru Cultura și Literatura Română în Bucovina, filiala Iași, Schipor Vasile I. 
Published: May 2023

The following article is a chapter of a study elaborated in 2018, „The Romanian National Council in Chernivtsi and its Role in the Formation of the Romanian Administration of Bukovina. Contributions to a Monographic Study”. It is a plea for the need for a monographic study dedicated to the problem formulated in the title itself, from the perspective of a “great European problem”, which would also aim at solving the “Bukovina issue” “within the Romanian identity”. Our contribution in this regard is organically connected to the yet “unclosed national file” in the historiography of the Great Union, regarded as “a cardinal theme of the Romanian historical discourse”, by approaching the imperative of “conducting investigations” in other neighboring research areas, such as the social elites, the collective mentalities, the rural and suburban communities, as well as those built around provincial markets etc. Structurally the study focuses on some main problems brought to the debate of the civil society in Bukovina in 1918: 1) The organization of the Romanian administration of Bukovina – a “European problem”, conceived “within the invigorating Romanian identity”; 2) Gheorghe Grigorovici (1871–1950): “New days are about to come, open the door in time, so that it will not be broken[!]"; 3) Radu I. Sbiera (1876–1946): “Let’s put not only the mind, but also the heart to work!” Each of the three sections of the study is followed by an annex, comprising documents which are for the first time approached from a philological perspective. All these are richly illustrated, with reproductions of watercolors, various vintage illustrations and photographs, some of which are unpublished in our historiographical works. Some reproductions of artistic works – watercolors, lithographs, serial postcards, as well as some photographs taken in workshops and photographic studios from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, known or less known to a wider audience – outline through their intimate and profound message in relation to the documents (re)brought into debate a bright period in the European and national history: la Belle Époque (1871–1914). The purpose of our annexes is, at the same time, to stimulate knowledge and to facilitate the understanding of some problems that the newer generations, today, face in a period of confusion of values: how was the emergence of the generation from 1918 possible, what “expertise” had the personalities of this fortunate year of our contemporary history, what “recommended” them or what “qualified” their energetic options, what put them in the service of common national values, high feelings and ideals?
El impacto de las redes sociales en la salud mental de los adolescentes en la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables Filial Ciudad del Este
Authors: Ruiz Diaz de Salvioni Viviana Vanessa , Onishi de Armoa Francisca Matsumi , Armoa Alcides 
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se centra en analizar el impacto de las redes sociales en la salud mental de los adolescentes que pertenecen a la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables Filial Ciudad del Este. Las redes sociales se han convertido en una parte integral de la vida de los jóvenes, y su uso plantea preocupaciones constantes sobre los posibles efectos negativos en su bienestar psicológico. El objetivo principal es examinar, cómo el uso de las redes sociales afecta la salud mental de los adolescentes, considerando factores como la depresión, la ansiedad, la autoestima y las interacciones sociales. Para lograrlo, se llevará a cabo una investigación cuantitativa utilizando cuestionarios estandarizados y validados, los cuales se utilizarán a una muestra representativa de estudiantes de la Facultad. En esta investigación se realizó un análisis de tipo descriptivo – explicativo, que permitió interpretar los hechos que se han suscitado, mediante una investigación de campo, se encuestó a varios estudiantes por la que se constató que para la mayoría las redes sociales se han convertido en una parte integral en la vida de los jóvenes, y su uso genera preocupaciones constantes sobre los posibles efectos negativos en su bienestar psicológico, mencionado con un alto nivel de aceptación de parte de los mismos. Luego de analizar los resultados de la encuesta se puede decir que las redes sociales se han convertido en una parte integral de la vida de los jóvenes, y su uso plantea preocupaciones constantes sobre los posibles efectos negativos en su bienestar psicológico. Los resultados servirán como base para el diseño de intervenciones y programas de prevención que promuevan un uso saludable de las redes sociales y fomentar el bienestar psicológico de los estudiantes universitarios.