bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Naskah Kebijakan Pemenuhan Hak Atas Keadilan, Partisipasi Politik, dan Hak Sipil Lainnya: Rekomendasi Kebijakan Komite Nasional MOST-UNESCO Indonesia
Authors: Tri Nuke Pudjiastuti  , Isnenningtyas Yulianti  , Andhika Ajie Baskoro  , Witra Apdhi Yohanitas  , Fajri Nursyamsi  , Maulani A Rotinsulu  
Published: February 2023

Pasca Indonesia meratifikasi Convention on the Rights for Person with Disabilities (CRPD) melalui UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 ( UU 19/2011), dan disahkannya UU nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas (UU 8/2016), pendekatan terhadap isu disabilitas sudah tidak lagi hanya berkutat pada sektor kesejahteraan sosial. Isu disabilitas mengalami reposisi menjadi isu yang bersifat multisektor, termasuk terkait dengan sektor hak terhadap keadilan, partisipasi politik, dan hak sipil lainnya seperti hak atas kependudukan, hak berekspresi dan berpendapat, serta hak berserikat dan berkumpul. Dalam lingkup hak atas keadilan, Negara wajib menjamin adanya pengakuan atas kapasitas hukum penyandang disabilitas, dan dukungan untuk penyandang disabilitas dapat membuat keputusan atas dirinya sendiri secara mandiri. Selain itu, hak atas keadilan perlu dipenuhi dengan menciptakan mekanisme peradilan yang aksesibel, baik dalam aspek fasilitas maupun hukum acara. Sebagai bagian dari warga negara, penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak untuk berpartisipasi dalam bidang politik, baik terkait dengan hak untuk memilih dan dipilih dalam pengisian jabatan publik, atau dalam pembentukan kebijakan. Selain itu, ruang partisipasi penyandang disabilitas perlu dibuka dalam memberikan hasil pemantauan, analisa, dan evaluasi terhadap implementasi dari program yang khususnya terkait dengan hak penyandang disabilitas. Pada praktiknya, pelibatan penyandang disabilitas dalam pembentukan kebijakan masih parsial dan bergantung kepada kedekatan, sehingga belum dilakukan menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengembangkan pendekatan representatif atau dikenal juga dengan community based voice melalui organisasi penyandang disabilitas. Hak sipil lainnya yang wajib mendapat perhatian negara dalam konteks pelindungan penyandang disabilitas adalah hak atas status kependudukan. Saat ini, masih ditemukan penyandang disabilitas yang tidak memiliki Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK), akibat dari hidup terlantar, tidak didaftarkan oleh keluarganya karena dianggap aib keluarga, hidup berpindah, atau pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang terbatas untuk mengurusnya. Dengan tidak memilik NIK, maka yang bersangkutan tidak terdaftar dalam program-program Pemerintah, tidak terdaftar sebagai pemilih dalam Pemilu, sampai mendapatkan tindakan diskriminasi lainnya. Pelindungan terhadap hak sipil bagi penyandang disabilitas juga mencakup pengakuan atas bahasa isyarat bagi penyandang disabilitas tuli, maupun hak mengembangkan diri dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk kesenian, olahraga, keagamaan, maupun penelitian.
CITRA MEREK DAN HARGA DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN YANG DILAKUKAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Tiris Sudrartono  , Muthmainnah  
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of brand image and price on consumer purchasing decisions at PT. XYZ Bandung. The method used is quantitative and descriptive, the results of the study are known the magnitude of the effect of the brand image on purchasing decisions of 37.9, the remaining 62.1% is influenced by other factors. The magnitude of the effect of prices on consumer purchasing decisions is 68.0, the remaining 32.0 is influenced by other factors. This means that there is a magnitude of the influence of 68.7 brand images and prices on consumer purchasing decisions, the remaining 31.3 is influenced by other factors. To improve purchasing decisions through brand and price imagery, PT. XYZ is advised to provide colors of clothing with bright colors such as pastel colors to attract consumers, provide daily discount programs and annual discount programs by maximizing potential on social media and promoting products by influenceres by creating video tutorials or video reviews in detail reviews product
Keywords: Brand Image, Price, Purchase Decision
ULASAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SPBU SAYATI 34-40251 BANDUNG
Authors: Anggraena Mira , Meri Anggraeni  
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan kondisi keuangan dan kinerja operasi perusahaan selama beberapa periode, Memberikan wawasan dan proyeksi manajemen mengenai pertumbuhan dan penurunan kondisi keuangan perusahaan di masa mendatang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Empat rasio penting digunakan ketika menganalisis laporan keuangan SPBU Sayati 34-40251yakni rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas. Berdasarkan penelitian dan analisis kami atas laporan keuangan periode 2017 hingga 2020, kinerja keuangan SPBU Sayati 34-40251 dalam keadaan liquid dan stabil karena dapat memenuhi semua kewajibannya, dapat memperoleh pendapatan dari seluruh kegiatannya, dapat menggunakan sumber daya perusahaan secara efisien meskipun terjadi penurunan kinerja keuangan ditahun 2020 akibat penyebaran Covid 19, namun hal tersebut tidak berdampak negatif terhadap operasional bisnis.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap UMKM Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Windi Windi Satariah 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 dan strategi kelangsungan hidup para pelaku usaha. Pelaku usaha sebagai penggerak perekonomian memiliki tantangan akibat aturan pemerintah tentang keterbatasan mobilitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini berdasarkan data dari berita-berita tentang UMKM di Kota Bandung. Jumlah pelaku usaha di Bandung merupakan data yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dari berbagai sumber. Dampak yang dirasakan oleh pelaku usaha dimasa pandemic covid ini adalah berkurangnya penjualan dan menurunnya pendapatan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi saat ini, antara lain dengan memindahkan metode penjualan menggunakan online. Secara tidak langsung para pelaku usaha mendapat wawasan baru mengenai digitalisasi penjualan.
Dari hasil penelitian ini maka UMKM masih bisa bertahan dimasa pandemic ini dengan mengikuti strategi penjualan secara online dan digitalisasi di sistem penjualannya.
Kata Kunci : UMKM, Covid-19, Digitalisasi, Pandemi
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS, ETOS KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KARYAWAN SELAMA BEKERJA DI RUMAH (WFH)
Authors: Pramanik Nuniek Dewi 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to know the impact of the Corona or Covid-19 Virus on work ethic, productivity and employee motivation. Besides, it is motivated by the Covid-19 Virus which is indirectly changes the work patterns of employees or labor both in the scope of government, agencies, the private sector, and others. One effect is working at home or WFH. Thus, the readers can understand how the Covid-19 Virus pandemic affects employee or workforce performance. This study has implications for businesses that want to know the measurement of the work from home (WFH) policies effectiveness. This study used descriptive qualitative and conducted literature studies either through journals, books, websites, and several other literary media. The results showed that the Covid-19 Virus pandemic had an influence on work productivity, work ethic, and motivation of employees or labor. On the other hand, the influence is based on several factors based on the employee attitudes during or when working.
Keywords: The Effect of Covid-19, Work from Home (WFH), Motivation, Productivity, and Work Ethic.
Pengaruh January Effect Terhadap Return Saham IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: IRAWAN RINI 
Published: February 2023

Abstract.
This study aims to examine the existence of the January Effect on the stock returns of JCI that occurred during the study period. The study was conducted on the composite stock price index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2021 period. Hypothesis testing is carried out with Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, where the results show the January effect seen in 2017 and 2021.
Keywords. ARCH; January Effect; JCI stock returns.
Current Challenges of Cross-Border Disputes in Slovakia – Is Slovak Law Anchored in the 21st century?
Authors: Filipová Martina , Barková Veronika 
Published: February 2023

This contribution analyses the systematics and wording of the current Slovak Private International Law Act, which was adopted in 1963 and, with some changes, remains in force. For instance, the linguistic interpretation of the Act raises several problems in practice, to which case law responds with an ad hoc approach rather than on a systematic basis. This paper seeks to analyse the current changes the legislative process is bringing to streamline legislation, and draws attention to other shortcomings that need to be addressed. The paper considers the necessary comprehensive recodification of the Slovak Private International Law Act.
Investment Arbitration Reform: Third-Party Funding in Investment Arbitration
Authors: Ševčíková Tereza 
Published: February 2023

This paper analyses the issue of “third-party funding”, something widely criticised in investment arbitrations. It is an issue addressed both through UNCITRAL Working Group III and in the amendment of the ICSID Procedural Rules (the current version adopted on 21 March 2022). The author discusses the issue and why it has been seen as problematic, then focuses on proposals for solutions discussed in debates. Finally, she compares the proposals discussed in UNCITRAL Working Group III with the newly adopted amendment of the ICSID Procedural Rules.
Between Protection and Access to Justice: On the Regulation of Returns in Third-Party Litigation Funding
Authors: Provazník Patrik 
Published: February 2023

The present paper deals with the issue of third-party litigation funding from the perspective of current regulatory considerations. These, under the guise of protecting the weaker party from exploitation by the funder, are directed towards setting limits on the funders’ returns for their services. This measure is intended not only to ensure that the supported litigants do not lose a substantial part of the amount awarded, but also to limit other negative externalities associated with this funding mechanism. However, this paper seeks to show that the consequences of such a measure may be diametrically opposed and miss the mark.
NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF GUAVA BASED RTS BEVERAGE
Authors: P. MANJUSHA, K. LAKSHMI*, G. NIRMALA DEVI and M. S. BAIG  
Published: February 2023

The study was carried out to standardize the method of preparation of guava RTS (ready-to-serve) beverage and to evaluate organoleptic attributes such as colour, appearance, flavour, taste, texture and overall acceptability. The study was carried out in College of Community Science, ANGRAU, Lam, Guntur in the year of 2021-2022. In this study guava based RTS beverage was formulated with different proportions of guava pulp and water i.e., (RTSBF1) 20:80, (RTSBF2) 30:70 and (RTSBF3) 40:60 with equal amounts of sugar and citric acid. The products were organoleptically evaluated using 9 points hedonic rating scale by a semi-trained judge. The one-way ANOVA was used for a significant difference test in the mean scores of sensory evaluation. The RTS beverage prepared from (F3) 40:60 guava pulp and water were found to be superior over other proportions in respect of mean scores of organoleptic attributes i.e., colour (7.96), appearance (8.16), taste (7.52), flavour (7.20), consistency (6.88) and overall acceptability (7.60). Acceptability of the product was increased with the quantity of pulp in preparation for the RTS beverage. RTSBF3 has high nutritive content compared to regular beverages and other formulations due to the high quantity of guava pulp.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Instrumen Tes Diagnostik Fisika Untuk Mengetahui Miskonsepsi Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Permana Handjoko , Bakri Fauzi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Many physics subjects become a scourge for most students because of the many formulas and concepts that must be understood. Teachers need help to assess the learning outcomes of their students. The use of objective tests in the form of multiple-choice tests, which are widely used today, has many areas for improvement. The "guessing" factor is one of the weaknesses of the multiple choice test, which can make the teacher wrong in analyzing student profiles (Permana, 2017). Identifying misconceptions (misconceptions) is an essential first step to understanding student learning (Kaltakci, 2016) so that teachers can find student profiles of weaknesses and learning difficulties to make improvements. One way to detect misconceptions is by using a diagnostic test. Diagnostic tests can be carried out at the beginning of learning or as formative tests. The diagnostic test at the beginning of learning uses a trivia quiz in the form of True-False questions with reasons. In contrast, the diagnostic test in the formative form of the test is a four-tier multiple-choice test. This four-level multiple-choice test effectively assesses misunderstandings (Kaltakci, 2015). Based on the description above, teachers need the ability to make diagnostic test instruments to determine whether or not there are misconceptions in students so that teachers can adequately analyze student profiles.
Abstrak
Mata pelajaran fisika banyak menjadi momok bagi sebagian besar peserta didik karena banyaknya rumus dan konsep yang harus dipahami. Hal ini yang menjadi kesulitan juga bagi guru dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap hasil belajar peserta didiknya. Penggunaan obyektif tes berupa pilihan ganda yang banyak dipakai saat ini memiliki banyak kelemahan. Faktor “menebak” merupakan salah satu kelemahan tes soal pilihan ganda yang dapat membuat guru salah dalam menganalisis profil peserta didik (Permana, 2017). Identifikasi kesalahpahaman (miskonsepsi) adalah langkah pertama yang penting untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang pembelajaran peserta didik (Kaltakci, 2016) sehingga guru dapat mengetahui profil peserta didik kelemahan dan kseulitan belajarnya untuk kemudian melakukan perbaikan. Salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi adanya miskonsepsi dengan menggunakan tes diagnostik. Tes diagnostik dapat dilakukan di awal pembelajaran maupun dalam bentuk formatif tes. Tes diagnostik di awal pembelajaran menggunakan quiz trivia dengan bentuk soal Benar-Salah dengan alasan, sedangkan tes diagnostik dalam bentuk formatif tes berupa tes pilihan ganda empat tingkat (four-tier multiple choice test). Tes pilihan ganda empat tingkat ini telah terbukti efektif dalam menilai kesalahpahaman (Kaltakci, 2015). Berdasarkan uraian di atas, guru sangat perlu kemampuan untuk membuat instrumen tes diagnostik untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak miskonsepsi pada peserta didik, sehingga guru dapat dengan tepat menganalisis profil peserta didik.
Long COVID in cancer patients: preponderance of symptoms in majority of patients over long time period
Authors: Dagher Hiba , Chaftari Anne-Marie , Subbiah Ishwaria M , Malek Alexandre E , Jiang Ying , Lamie Peter , Granwehr Bruno , John Teny , Yepez Eduardo , Borjan Jovan , Reyes-Gibby Cielito , Flores Mary , Khawaja Fareed , Pande Mala , Ali Noman , Rojo Raniv , Karp Daniel D , Chaftari Patrick , Hachem Ray , Raad Issam I 
Published: February 2023

Background:An increasing number of observational studies have reported the persistence of symptoms following recovery from acute COVID-19 disease in non-cancer patients. The long-term consequences of COVID-19 are not fully understood particularly in the cancer patient population. The purpose of this study is to assess post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) in cancer patients following acute COVID-19 recovery.Methods:We identified cancer patients at MD Anderson Cancer Center who were diagnosed with COVID-19 disease between March 1, 2020, and September 1, 2020, and followed them till May 2021. To assess PASC, we collected patients reported outcomes through questionnaires that were sent to patients daily for 14 days after COVID-19 diagnosis then weekly for 3 months, and then monthly thereafter. We also reviewed patients’ electronic medical records to capture the persistence or emergence of new COVID19-related symptoms reported during any clinic or hospital encounter beyond 30 days of the acute illness and up to 14 months.Results:We included 312 cancer patients with a median age of 57 years (18–86). The majority of patients had solid tumors (75%). Of the 312 patients, 188 (60%) reported long COVID-19 symptoms with a median duration of 7 months and up to 14 months after COVID-19 diagnosis. The most common symptoms reported included fatigue (82%), sleep disturbances (78%), myalgias (67%), and gastrointestinal symptoms (61%), followed by headache, altered smell or taste, dyspnea (47%), and cough (46%). A higher number of females reported a persistence of symptoms compared to males (63% vs. 37%; p=0.036). Cancer type, neutropenia, lymphocytopenia, and hospital admission during acute COVID-19 disease were comparable in both groups. Among the 188 patients with PASC, only 16 (8.5%) were re-admitted for COVID-related reasons.Conclusions:More than one out of two cancer patients, and more likely females, report PASC that may persist beyond 6 months and even 1 year. The most common symptoms are non-respiratory and consist of fatigue, sleep disturbance, myalgia, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Most of the cancer patients with PASC were managed on outpatient basis with only 8.5% requiring a COVID-19-related re-admission.Funding:This research is supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute under award number P30CA016672, which supports the MD Anderson Cancer Center Clinical Trials Office. The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Kolor jako zjawisko komunikacyjne we współczesnym dyskursie publicznym na przykładzie manifestacji oraz kampanii społecznej
Authors: Uchman Teresa 
Published: February 2023

Tematem artykułu są komunikacyjne możliwości i znaczeniotwórczy potencjał koloru w dyskursie publicznym. Zakres analizowanego materiału wyznaczają dwa zdarzenia dyskursywne: Różowy Październik jako przykład kampanii społecznej oraz Czarny Protest jako przykład manifestacji społecznej. Celem badań jest określenie semiotycznej samodzielności barwy w komunikacie, funkcji koloru realizowanych w dyskursie publicznym oraz ocena zmian konotacyjnych barw motywowana współczesnymi aktywnościami społecznymi. W analizie została uwzględniona dodatkowo ocena semantyczna leksemu różowy i czarny. Materiał reprezentuje różnorodny charakter aktywności w domenie publicznej, którą tworzą doniesienia medialne w postaci tekstów multimodalnych w medium sieciowym. Zaprezentowane dane stanowią wybraną reprezentację warstwy werbalnej oraz kluczowych wizualnych desygnatów współwystępujących z kolorem w analizowanych zdarzeniach dyskursywnych. Badania pokazują zmiany w zakresie semantycznym leksemów, nazywających kolory oraz uwidaczniają korelację dyskursu medialnego z dyskursem publicznym. Efektem obserwacji i analizy jest wniosek o kontekstowo uwarunkowanej samodzielności znakowej barwy. W efekcie kolor zostaje określony jako wtórnie samodzielny system komunikacyjny w dyskursie publicznym.
Genomic relatedness and dissemination of blaNDM-5 among Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from hospital environments and clinical specimens in Thailand
Authors: Kitti Thawatchai , Manrueang Suphattra , Leungtongkam Udomluk , Khongfak Supat , Thummeepak Rapee , Wannalerdsakun Surat , Jindayok Thanyasiri , Sitthisak Sutthirat 
Published: February 2023

Background
Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is an important cause of nosocomial infection, especially in intensive care units (ICUs). It has the propensity to tolerate various environments and multiple classes of antibiotics. Our study aimed to characterize the comparative genomes of A. baumannii from hospital environments and clinical isolates.

Methods
Clinical and environmental A. baumannii isolates were collected from a university hospital. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were characterized, and repetitive element palindromic-PCR (rep-PCR) typing was performed. Eight representative A. baumannii isolated from environmental and clinical samples from the same wards were selected for whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using the Illumina platform.

Results
A total of 106 A. baumannii isolates were obtained from 312 hospital environmental samples. A high percentage of samples with A. baumannii colonization were detected from AMBU bags (77.9%), followed by bedrails (66.7%) and suction tubes (66.7%). We found that 93.4% of the environmental isolates were multidrug-resistant A. baumannii (MDRAB), and 44.7% were extremely drug-resistant A. baumannii (XDRAB). blaOXA-23 blaNDM, and blaOXA-58 were present in 80.2%, 78.3%, and 0.9% of all isolates, respectively. Sixty-one A. baumannii isolates were collected from patient specimens in the same ward. Among all A. baumannii clinical isolates, MDRAB and XDRAB accounted for 82% and 55.7%, respectively. The most dominant ARGs identified was blaOXA-23 (80.3%), followed by blaNDM (55.7%). The genetic diversity of all isolates using rep-PCR could be divided into 33 genotypes. The genome size of eight A. baumannii ranged from 3.78–4.01 Mb. We found six of eight strains to be blaNDM-5-harboring A. baumannii. Mobile genetic elements (MGEs), such as integron1 (intl1), located upstream of blaNDM-5 were observed. The phylogenomic relationship of the core and pan genomes as well as the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) count matrix revealed the genetic similarity of A. baumannii environmental and clinical strains obtained from the same ward.

Conclusion
This study confirmed that A. baumannii colonized in hospital environments were the main reservoir of nosocomial infection and provides critical information to guide the control of A. baumannii infection.
Adsorption of Pb (II) Using Sheep Fur: Isotherm, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies
Authors: Abdulwasiu Olawale Salaudeen , Emmanuel Aduloju , Okorie Okike , Benjamen Niran Oladokun , Sunday Asher Adedeji 
Published: February 2023

Sheep fur (SF), a keratinous biomaterial, was used as a low cost adsorbent for removal of Pb (II) from aqueous solution. The sorbent was characterized, where moisture content, pH, bulk density and loss on ignition were determined. The experimental data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin Radushkevich model with the Langmuir model showing the best fit. Maximum adsorption capacity of Pb (II) by the SF was 45.46 mg/g. Separation factor RL was 0.037 indicating a favourable adsorption process. The results also indicated that kinetic data were best described by the pseudo second-order model with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.997. Negative standard Gibb’s free energy (ΔG) obtained indicated that the Pb (II) adsorption process was spontaneous and thermodynamically feasible. Fourier Transform Infra-red Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis confirmed the presence of carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino and sulphur-containing functional groups on the SF.