bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of Green Environmental Governance at State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Megawati Suci , Setyowati Raden Roro Nanik , Fitrie Revienda Anita , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva , Wahyuni Jauhar , Wastiti Meki , Tamianingsih  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sustainable development of the environment is one of the things that must be fulfilled, especially in the university environment, including at the State University of Surabaya. Through the eco-campus program, the State University of Surabaya (Unesa) participates in green environmental management that supports sustainable development. The purpose of this study was to describe the performance of green environmental governance at the State University of Surabaya. The research method uses a literature/library study approach. Data analysis methods with data minimization, data visualization, data analysis, data validation, and concluding. The results of the study stated that Unesa has six aspects that are of concern in the sustainability of environmental development: policies and infrastructure, energy and climate change, waste management, water management, transportation, and education. From the six aspects, Unesa has carried out activities that support energy saving and environmental awareness. The total final score for the assessment of the six aspects is 65.75% which is good but still needs to be improved to make it even better. In conclusion, Unesa already has activities and programs supporting sustainable development, but it still needs improvement to improve the environment.
Stakeholder Roles on Tourism Management, Environment Protection, and Conservation in Post Covid-19
Authors: Handayani D , Lazuardi S V 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The tourism sector has a strong attraction to visitors. The increasing number of visitors encourages the creation of sustainable tourism. Sustainability is strongly related to stakeholders, so it can not be excluded. This study aims to analyze stakeholder roles in environmental management in the tourism sector. This study uses a literature review as the method. This study shows that stakeholders with various roles supported the tourism sector. Visitors are the critical actor in environmental protection, and the community was another actor with support from the government to the tourism business actors. Various stakeholder interests and priorities were not obstacles to the management. To unite the goals and vision, it needs commitment and cooperation to reach environmental protection.
Leadership as the Main Driving Factor of Regional Sustainable Development Cooperation: A Case Study of ASEAN Tuna Ecolabelling (ATEL)
Authors: Notohamijoyo Andre , Huseini Martani , Sugandhi Hendra , Harsanti Elishabeth Srihayu , Wiyata Adhi Setya , Billah Mustaidz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
ASEAN Tuna Ecolabelling (ATEL) has agreed on a scheme of tuna ecolabelling after the approval at the Ministerial of ASEAN Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (AMAF) meeting in 2018. It makes ATEL the first regional seafood eco-label scheme in the world. It becomes an achievement of ASEAN in supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially for tuna fisheries management. Unfortunately, after four years, its scheme has not yet been completed and takes no support from ASEAN countries, including Indonesia as the initiator. Lack of leadership in ASEAN is the leading cause of the delay in the implementation of ATEL in its region. Leadership is the primary key to encouraging sustainable development, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study aims to analyze the lack of leadership as the main factor in the low effectiveness of regional cooperation in ASEAN. This research is expected to be a solution for completing the ATEL implementation process in that region.
Improving Urban Resilience During COVID-19 Pandemic by Implementing Smart City Initiatives: A Case of Tangerang City, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumastuti Ratih Dyah , Nurmala  , Rouli Juliana , Trialdi Ledi , Safitri Rahayu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Many cities in Indonesia are prone to disasters, and the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic taught a lesson on how important for a city to be resilient to disaster. Previous studies indicated that smart city initiatives could improve a city’s resilience toward disasters. This paper sheds light on how implementing innovative initiatives can improve a city’s resilience toward disasters. We review the existing literature on smart city and resilient city concepts and conduct a focus group discussion with the representative of the local government of Tangerang city, Banten province of Indonesia, to understand how the city improves its resilience towards disaster by implementing smart city initiatives. The results indicate that city has developed various software applications and community engagement programs to break the chain of transmission. The results also suggest that city leadership and citizen engagement play an essential role in developing a smart and resilient city.
Delivering a net zero carbon built environment – Targets and Pathways
Authors: He Bao-Jie , Prasad Deo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Carbon neutrality is expected to address climate change challenges, and its achievement requires the collective efforts of various industries and sectors. The building and construction sector is a big energy consumer and greenhouse gas emitter, providing numerous opportunities for carbon neutrality. This indicates a need for a net zero carbon built environment, although the targets and pathways to it are still unclear. The paper, therefore, aims to address this research gap by reviewing the existing definition of net zero carbon and the targets set by international institutions (e.g., GABC, WorldGBC, RIBA, LETI, and AIA). The paper also defines the principles behind setting the decarbonisation targets, and presents the pathways tailored to the Australian building and construction sector. Overall, this paper is of importance in demonstrating a methodological framework for determining the net zero operational and embodied carbon targets and the associated pathways for decarbonising the built environment. The method is expected to be suitable for many other nations.
Nature-based Solutions for Industrial Logistic Parks.
Authors: Agudo-Sierra E , Llaguno-Munitxa M 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The growth of logistic cities and freight villages to meet the increasing demand of e-commerce is unstoppable. This strategic sector has boomed during the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is estimated that by 2025, 138 million sqm of additional e-commerce areas will be built worldwide. Only in the last decade, the European logistic construction activity has tripled. Endless cities of asphalt and concrete have been built to host e-commerce companies, posing severe environmental threats such as desertification, loss of ecosystem and wildlife. Seeking to resolve these challenges, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization has proposed an international framework for Eco-Industrial Parks, with environmental guidelines for rainwater management, biodiversity preservation, or creation of recreational areas amongst others. However, prior studies and recommendations focused on the formulation of resilient spatial planning solutions for industrial logistic areas are yet very limited, and comprehensive literature reviews are still lacking. Aiming to address this research gap, this paper includes a review of recent investigations and projects focused on the study of resilient solutions for the design of industrial logistic areas. A bibliometric analysis of the literature published in Scopus database from 1992 to 2022 concerning terms such as Industrial Park, Eco-Industrial Park, or Nature-based Solutions is presented. The results reveal that the connection between Industrial Logistic Parks and Nature-based Solutions is very weak, or almost non-existent. This paper also discusses the project Plataforma Central Iberum-one of the largest industrial logistic spaces (3.5 million sqm) built in Spain- as a case study. This project is one of the first Industrial Logistic Parks developed in this country where nature-based solutions such as the integration of rainwater wetlands, load-bearing permeable pavements, green v-ditch medians, and natural self-sustaining infrastructure parks with diverse native plant species, were implemented. Overall, this paper aims to highlight the urgency to discuss and adopt Nature-based Solutions to render Industrial Logistic Parks more resilient.
Reusing concrete panels from the industrial mass housing of the 1960s
Authors: Vestergaard Inge 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A strong political strategy of demolishment is currently seen in the social housing sector from the 1960s and the early 1970s in Denmark. Architecture and building technology of that period are based on industrial mass production of concrete panels. The ideas behind the current demolition strategies are to overcome social problems by erasing housing blocks and replace them with new housing types and new functions. In this processs, even architectural heritage is demolished and the neighborhoods transformed into so-called mixed areas. Valuable building materials and a great number of excellent flats are downcycled into banal gravel. In contrast this paper will provide considerations concerning the question of reusing concrete panels in future architectural construction in Denmark. The paper clarifies potentials and barriers for reusing concrete panels in Denmark. It is the ambition to develop a more environmentally friendly thinking concerning the transformations of the neighborhoods towards more responsible housing areas. It is argued that if more environmental regards were taken, concrete panels can be reused as building materials in their second life and thereby as building components create both an architectural narrative of what was here, and at the same time apply for a more ecological use of already existing building materials. The paper forms a knowledge foundation to which further research regarding reuse of concrete panels can be developed in new architecture in Denmark.
Services for sustainable future lifestyle in smart blocks—empowering people to make a difference
Authors: Nuutinen Maaria , Lappalainen Inka 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
It is crucial to find new ways to support the ecological, economic and social sustainability of the built environment in the urban context. This paper aims to contribute new knowledge on service opportunities related to sustainable future urban lifestyles and thus to support the sustainability progress of the built environment. The paper is based on an on-going abductive study. As a main conceptual contribution, the tentative illustration of key elements of service innovations for future sustainable urban living is presented. The empirical results highlighted three issues related to realising service opportunities that can support the needed transformation of urban living. These are: 1) the systemic nature of the required change and contribution of multiple stakeholders, 2) as a consequence the need for co-creation in the ecosystem was acknowledged and 3) the need for better indicators for evaluating and communicating the threefold sustainability impact in such a way that it takes into account the future of urban living. The illustration and the empirical insights provide several avenues for future studies including the on-going study. These together with the main limitations of the study are summarised at the end of the paper.
Renaissance of villages for the revitalization of marginal areas
Authors: Moghadam Sara Torabi , Pignatelli Maurizia , Collin Alice , Lombardi Patrizia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
There is now a clear disparity between major cities and villages located in marginal areas of Italy. Progressive depopulation of inland areas and urban polarization such as consolidated territorial dynamics are difficult to dampen and adapt to the new paradigms of sustainable territorial development, although they have been abruptly redirected by the Covid 19 pandemic. The instability created by this pandemic offers the opportunity to redefine new parameters of intervention and new scenarios for the development of territories in relation to the new needs of decentralization and physical distancing. The project “Renaissance of villages for the revitalization of marginal areas” aims to create the conditions to repopulate and rebalance shrinking territories by establishing new centers of attractiveness. This project envisages the active involvement of municipalities and local authorities with the aims at implementing the multi-sectoral analysis of the tangible and intangible values of territories. It intends to develop an interactive web dashboard to be provided to municipalities in order to create both a learning environment and a spatial decision support system for future local policy actions towards a sustainable participatory local development. In this way, it is proposed a functional method with a place-based approach to managing the existing territorial complexity through innovative models of territorial governance and policymaking, among them the effective implementation of participatory and multi-actor visions of territorial development. Specifically, this paper provides the Italian villages’ archetypes through the quantitative spatial cluster multivariate analysis, which is the basis for the construction of the dashboard. To cluster the villages, the main variables have been identified, assesses, and mapped. The results are fundamental in order to define the future scenarios for each archetype assessing the Key Performance indicators (KPIs).
Quantifying stress level reduction induced by urban greenery perception
Authors: Llaguno-Munitxa M , Edwards M , Grade S , Vander Meulen M , Letesson C , Sierra E Agudo , Altomonte S , Lacroix E , Bogosian B , Kris M , Macagno E 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Urban stress is one of today’s most critical health challenges that urban stakeholders need to urgently address. However, while the positive role of nature for mental health and stress level reduction has been widely reported, the role distinct urban green infrastructure design characteristics play in citizen stress level reduction is yet to be understood. This paper presents a novel methodology where virtual reality, eye-tracking technologies, biometric sensing for heart rate variability, and participant questionnaires have been combined, to evaluate the psychological and physiological stress level reduction capacity of urban green infrastructure. 30 subjects have participated in a virtual reality immersion of 12 urban squares. 360° images were captured for each square, and mapped on a virtual sphere surrounding the participant. For each urban square, the green view index was computed using semantic image classification, and based on the obtained green view index values, the images were organized in two blocks: green >35% and non-green <20%. The eye-tracking data showed significant differences between green and non-green blocks. Fixation counts decreased in the green image block, which is an indicator of stress reduction. The perceived restorativeness scale questionnaire also reported highly significant differences with higher global scores for the green image block.
The equitable housing workshop. Mapping and improving stakeholders’ decision-making process for circular equitable housing projects.
Authors: Lespagnard M. , Galle W. , De Temmerman N. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A growing housing crisis in Western Europe increases the pressure on conventional support measures and further reduces the accessibility to equitable housing. Yet, the necessary transition to a sustainable and circular construction economy could be an opportunity to meet this social challenge. Research on the long-term costs and savings of circular strategies in housing projects demonstrates that applying specific circular strategies to specific projects can improve the long-term affordability of housing. Little research mentions circular building’s relation to housing quality nor the decision mechanism behind the design process of housing projects. Since these decisions are not only based on costs, but also social factors and practical considerations, it is important to take these into account. Introducing systems thinking in the design process could lead to more inclusive, and mindful decision making in the design process of housing projects. This paper proposes a methodology to encourage stakeholders in a housing project to think systemically and to have an open discussion about housing dimensions. The equitable housing workshop allows us to visually display rather complex networks of decisions and influences present in a project. The workshop continues by challenging the participants to find solutions that fit within the equitable housing model. These solutions are then linked to circular building strategies to encourage participants to look for sustainable and circular solutions. This also shows them how circular building design can make housing more equitable, and therefore, give them the tools to tailor a circular strategy specifically to their project. For researchers, analysing the participant’s discussions, held throughout the workshop, can bring new insights into the relationship between equitable housing and circular building.
Nested Phoenix: a bottom-up Python model for the life cycle environmental performance of urban built stocks
Authors: Stephan A , Mulders G , Slavkovic K 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Buildings and infrastructure assets in cities represent the dominant majority of the anthropogenic material stock and with the expected population growth this is set to double by 2100. It is therefore critical to quantify the life cycle environmental performance of built stocks, existing and forthcoming, to better manage them, modify their designs and mitigate climate change and resource depletion. Yet existing models fail to provide the required spatial and temporal resolution, are not comprehensive enough and often do not capture shifts in environmental effects. This paper presents Nested Phoenix, a bottom-up Python model that addresses these gaps and provides one of the most sophisticated models for built stocks to date. We present the scope of the model, its functionalities and development solutions before describing the different Python packages used, the overall approach and the database and model architecture. Nested Phoenix enables quantifying material stocks and flows and life cycle embodied, operational and transport environmental flows, alongside carbon sequestration in green infrastructure and biogenic carbon. This is coupled with a dynamic modelling approach that enables the investigation of myriad scenarios over time. This capacity, coupled with spatialization using geographic information systems, represents the breadth of Nested Phoenix.
Assessing material and embodied flows related to building services in office buildings — the case of Brussels, Belgium
Authors: Loreau S , Stephan A , Cooper D R , Maerckx A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
An increasing number of cities and regions are promoting reuse as a key strategy in the transition towards a more circular economy in the construction sector. However, the reuse supply chains for building services are currently underdeveloped in most cities and regions. There is a need for a better understanding of the material flows at the city and regional levels. This study describes a bottom-up approach to quantify material flows related to building services as well as their embodied environmental and economic flows. It relies on the selection of a minimum of 1 new construction or renovation project representing material inflows and 1 demolition or renovation project representing material outflows. Actual products from bill of quantities and pre-demolition audits are mapped against a list of 234 archetypes, and archetypal inflows and outflows are extrapolated to the city or regional level. This model is applied to all office buildings in the Region of Brussels, Belgium. Results show that rectangular ductwork is responsible for almost 30% of annual inflows of building services, which amount to 32 km/year, 1,6 kt/year, require 96 thousand m3 of freshwater/year, 131 TJ of primary energy/year, emit 9,9 kt CO2 eq/year, cost 3;4 MEUR/year to project developers, and whose installation in buildings represents 51 khours/year. In addition, results show that the outflows of black steel pipes, recessed luminaires and electrical cables exceed the inflows on an annual basis, suggesting that there is significant potential for covering needs through the reuse of those products.
A review of embodied life cycle assessment tools used to support the building design process
Authors: Prideaux Fabian , Allacker Karen , Crawford Robert H. , Stephan André 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Buildings and construction have a significant effect on our natural environment and are major contributors towards global energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Understanding and improving the environmental performance of buildings is critical to reducing these effects. While there has been some success reducing the operational effects of buildings, the significance of embodied environmental effects is rising. Built environment professionals must be better equipped to understand and integrate these considerations into iterative decision-making processes. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a commonly used technique to quantify environmental effects across the life cycle of a building, however, it is not widely used by building designers. This is partially due to time constraints, the complexity of conducting detailed LCA, and the limited amount of building information available during early building design. The aim of this review is to identify the breadth of LCA tools available that support the building design process, with a focus on embodied environmental effects. A review of literature is conducted which identifies attributes and properties of these tools including: software attributes, relevance to design phases, features for building design, life cycle coverage, and data attributes. The review finds a lack of consistency between LCA tools, with varying levels of data transparency and completeness, and challenges for incorporating these tools into prevalent design workflows.
Emissions at a crossroad – a crossroad NZE design method
Authors: Dietz Søren Riis 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This analysis looks into how to balance energy saving and energy effectivity in order to contribute to the 2030 70% reduction - and 2050 emission neutral targets. Embodied Carbon in insulation is a smaller part of an energy efficient buildings. Use of more insulation and higher energy class design leads to higher energy effectivity in energy systems. The best greenhouse gas emission reductions are reached with Passive House Plus standard and higher.