bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ريادة الأعمال النسائية بين الواقع والمأمول
Authors: الكتبي ريضة , يعيش وسيلة 
Published: June 2023

هدفت الورقة البحثية إلى تشخيص الواقع الراهن لريادة الأعمال النسائية من حيث: حجمها، مجالاتها، محفزاتها، مستويات الاستثمار والابتكار فيها، وذلك على الصعيدين العالمي والدولي. مع عرض نماذج من الجهود الحكومية الداعمة لريادة الأعمال النسائية في مناطق مختلفة من العالم، تشمل: السياسات، البرامج والمؤسسات الداعمة. فضلا عن تشخيص التحديات الراهنة التي تواجه ريادة الأعمال النسائية، وتقديم بعض التوصيات الكفيلة بتوفير البيئة الداعمة لها، وإثراء توجهات الممارسين وصنّاع السياسات.
استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوثائقي في جمع البيانات وتحليلها، وتوصلت إلى نتائج مهمة، أبرزها: أن العالم اليوم، يعرف نموا مرتفعا في عدد النساء المنشئات لشركات ريادية، والمالكات لشركة تجارية، والمستثمرات في القطاع غير الرسمي. ويمكن تفسير هذه الزيادة بتوجه الحكومات القوي على المستوى العالمي، نحو دعم وتشجيع ريادة الأعمال النسائية باعتبارها رافدا أساسيا للنمو الاقتصادي والابتكار وخلق فرص العمل. لا توجد مجالات بعينها تهيمن عليها ريادة الأعمال النسائية، حيث تساهم رائدات الأعمال في جميع المجالات بنسب متفاوتة. تخضع ريادة الأعمال النسائية لمحفزات دفع وجذب متنوعة، وعلى الرغم من أن هذه المحفزات تظهر في كل دول العالم على اختلاف مستويات التنمية فيها، إلا أن عوامل الدفع تظهر بشكل أكبر في الدول ذات النمو الاقتصادي المنخفض، بينما تبرز محفزات الجذب في الدول ذات النمو الاقتصادي المرتفع. هناك تفاوت في الجهود الحكومية الموجهة لدعم ريادة الأعمال النسائية ليس على المستويين الإقليمي والدولي فقط، ولكن حتى على المستوى المحلي، مما يعني أن العوامل المؤثرة على ريادة الأعمال النسائية متنوعة، تجمع بين العوامل الشخصية والبيئية. تمثلت أبرز التحديات التي تواجة ريادة الأعمال النسائية في: العادات والتقاليد المحافظة، القيود القانونية وتعقيد الإجراءات الحكومية، انخفاض مستوى التعليم وفرص التدريب، محدودية فرص الحصول على التمويل، وصعوبة تحقيق التوازن بين مسؤوليات العمل والأسرة. وتمثلت المقترحات الممكنة لتجاوز هذه التحديات، في إرساء منظومة متكاملة من التشريعات والمبادرات والبرامج الساعية لاحتضان المشاريع الريادية النسائية وتسريع نموها، وتوظيف صناعة الإعلام في تنوير المجتمع، ورفع مستوى الوعي المجتمعي بقيمة المشاركة الاقتصادية للمرأة، وتعزيز ثقافة العمل الحر.
أساليب التربية الوالدية وتأثيرها على الأبناء
Authors: البح جمال , العثمان حسين 
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أساليب التربية الوالدية وتأثيرها على الأبناء- إمارة الشارقة، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج المسح الاجتماعي لملاءمته لموضوع الدراسة، وقام الباحث بتصميم الاستبيان كأداة لجمع المعلومات وتكونت من (24) عبارة وطبقت الاستبانة على عينة قوامها (83).
ومن أهم ما توصلت إليه نتائج الدراسة بالأساليب التربية الخاطئة، وتمثلت، بطرح المشاكل الأسرية بين الوالدين أمام الأبناء، والتي جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة بنسبة (77.11%).

وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة الأساليب التربية السليمة، بتجنب القسوة المفرطة سواءً أكان في المعاملة، أم في الألفاظ القاسية الموجه للأبناء، والتي جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة بنسبة (74.10%).
وكشفت نتائج الدراسة أهم المقترحات لأساليب التربية التركيز على تنمية مهارات الأبناء وتنمية شخصيتهم، جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة، بنسبة (90.3%).

وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات ومنها:
تدعيم السلوك الإيجابي لدى الأبناء من خلال استخدام أساليب التربية السليمة بما يسهم في تنمية شخصيتهم وثقـتهم وشعورهم بتقبل والدية لهم.
Analisis Perbandingan Prilaku Konsumen Dan Minat Berbelanja Pada Pasar Tradisional Dan Pasar Modern Di Kota Langsa
Authors: Muhammad Alwi  , Abdul Hamid  , Shelly Midesia  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in consumer behavior and people's buying interest when shopping at traditional markets and modern markets in Langsa City. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study is all people who shop at traditional markets and modern markets in Langsa City whose number is unknown, while the number of samples in this study is 50 people who shop at traditional markets and 50 people who shop at modern markets. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study include research instrument testing, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there were differences in consumer behavior when shopping at traditional markets and modern markets in Langsa City. This is evidenced from the results of hypothesis testing using the paired sample test, it is known that the value of consumer behavior in traditional and modern markets is obtained t arithmetic is greater than t table, which is 3.953 greater than 2.0106 and the value of sig (2-tailed) is 0.016 less than 0 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted and there are differences in shopping interest in traditional markets and modern markets in Langsa City. This is evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing using the paired sample test, it is known that the value of shopping interest in traditional and modern markets is obtained by t count greater than t table, which is 2.667 greater than 2.0106 and a significant value of 0.002 less than 0.05, then Ho is rejected. and Ha accepted.

Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Buying Interest, Traditional Markets and Modern Markets
Dampak Home Industry terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Kota Langsa
Authors: Ziauddin Zulfa Eliza , M. Yahya  , Alya Nadasyifa  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Home industry merupakan wadah bagi sebagian besar masyarakat yang mampu tumbuh dan berkembang secara mandiri dengan memberikan peran besar serta menduduki peran strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Kota Langsa. Selain itu home industry juga merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja dan memberikan pelayanan ekonomi secara luas kepada masyarakat, dan dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, mengurangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak home industry dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Bagaimana kondisi keuangan saat sebelum adanya home industry dengan saat sesudah home industry. Dan juga bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap usaha home industry tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak home industry terhadap peningkatan ekonomi keluarga, mengetahui bagaimana perubahan ekonomi saat sebelum dan sesudah adanya kegiatan home industry, dan tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap kegiatan usaha home industry tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, maka proses pengumpulan datanya peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa proses kegiatan home industry yang dilakukan oleh para pemilik usaha di Kota Langsa masih sangat sederhana dan menggunakan sistem manual. Dan dampak home industry ini yaitu membantu perekonomian keluarga dan menggurangi jumlah pengangguran. Berdasarkan tinjauan ekonomi Islam usaha yang dilakukan oleh para pemilik home industry di Kota Langsa dilakukan dengan baik dan sejalan dengan syari'at Islam, baik dalam proses pembuatan, bahan baku dan proses pemasaran, hanya saja masih sangat sederhana.

Kata Kunci : Home industry, Ekonomi keluarga, dan Ekonomi Islam
DESAIN LANSKAP ALUN-ALUN HANGGAWANA SLAWI SEBAGAI SARANA REKREASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Husna Hanifah , Hadi Akhmad Arifin 
Published: June 2023

Alun-alun merupakan salah satu bentuk RTH yang umumnya terdapat di tengah kota di kota-kota di Pulau Jawa. Alun-alun Hanggawana Slawi merupakan salah satu alun-alun yang terletak di Kabupaten Tegal dengan luas lahan 14.716 m2. Alun-alun Hanggawana Slawi belum memiliki desain lanskap yang menarik dan kurang sarana dan prasana bagi masyarakat untuk beraktivitas dan berekreasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan desain lanskap dengan konsep desain yang ideal untuk mengoptimalisasikan fungsi alun-alun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan empat tahap pelaksanaan mulai dari persiapan, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data (konsep, analisis, dan sintesis), serta perancangan lanskap. Konsep dasar yang digunakan adalah "Community recreational area" yaitu menciptakan alun-alun sebagai ruang publik yang layak bagi pengunjung dan masyarakat sekitar Kota Slawi. Desain Lanskap ini mampu memperkuat karakter dari sebuah alun-alun, serta dapat mengakomodasi kegiatan masyarakat untuk berekreasi.
TERITORI RUANG KOMUNAL BERBASIS WAKAF DI PERMUKIMAN KOTA (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG KAUMAN SEMARANG)
Authors: Rochani Agus , Puspitasari Ardiana Yuli 
Published: June 2023

Urban regions nowadays are constrained by a scarcity of land for the construction of community space. The waqf of land is one of the charitable endeavours that has been long-established in the neighbourhood. Because the waqf serves as the primary gathering place for the community that manages it, the Muslim community's act of prayer directly influences the spatial organisation of the city. Waqf is practised by almost all Muslim communities worldwide. Waqf has a significant role in defining the city's community spaces, including as places of worship, places of learning, places of health, economies, businesses, and environmental infrastructure. Seventy percent of urban villages, like Semarang City, hold waqf land. The goal of this study is to provide a description of the area of community space that develops from land waqf in urban communities. Kampung Kauman Semarang was chosen for the study because it is a crowded community representative of urban centres. To comprehend territorial traits that are specifically generated in the midst of people's lives, the research technique employs a holistic single case study methodology. This research contributes to our understanding of how waqf territoriality develops through communal defence and the long-term creation of benefits in a variety of dimensions, reflecting the qualities of sustainable space.
Keywords: Territory, Communal space, Land waqf, Urban settlement, Kauman Village
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU SANGGING DALAM PROSESI POTONG GIGI DI KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA, BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Ratih Ida Ayu Dewi Kumala , Dwiastuti Sagung Agung  Putri , Wiryanatha Ida Bagus 
Published: June 2023

Sangging is someone who performs a tooth-cutting ceremony. Sangging tools are used come into contact with saliva. If it is not carried out according to health rules, it can have a detrimental impact. The intended detrimental impact is that people can contract hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, tuberculosis, herpes and fungal infections. The following problems are known: lack of tool sterility, Sangging has not paid attention to personal protective equipment, there is a tendency for HIV / AIDS sufferers to increase in Bali, the Covid-19 pandemic. The solutions offered are: education on disease transmission that can occur through dental cutting, personal protective equipment, sterilization of the tools, use of disposable tools.The test results with Mann Whitney obtained sig. 0.308 indicates that there is no significant difference between the results of the self-assessment of Sangging behavior between pretest and posttest. This can happen considering that most of Sangging's behavior is very good, except for the ability to sterilize tools because Sangging needs a companion to sterilize tools, the success of socialization about Health Programs during a pandemic. The implementation of community service activities in North Kuta District is going well and it can be concluded that: Sangging behavior is increasing.
Contribution of YPRO15C Overexpression to the Resistance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 Strain to Furfural Inhibitor
Authors: Abrha Getachew Tafere , Li Qian , Kuang Xiaolin , Xiao Difan , Ayepa Ellen , Wu Jinjian , Chen Huan , Zhang Zhengyue , Liu Yina , Yu Xiumei , Xiang Quanju , Ma Menggen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass is still considered a feasible source of bioethanol production. Saccharomyces cerevisiae can adapt to detoxify lignocellulose-derived inhibitors, including furfural. Tolerance of strain performance has been measured by the extent of the lag phase for cell proliferation following the furfural inhibitor challenge. The purpose of this work was to obtain a tolerant yeast strain against furfural through overexpression of YPR015C using the in vivo homologous recombination method. The physiological observation of the overexpressing yeast strain showed that it was more resistant to furfural than its parental strain. Fluorescence microscopy revealed improved enzyme reductase activity and accumulation of oxygen reactive species due to the harmful effects of furfural inhibitor in contrast to its parental strain. Comparative transcriptomic analysis revealed 79 genes potentially involved in amino acid biosynthesis, oxidative stress, cell wall response, heat shock protein, and mitochondrial-associated protein for the YPR015C overexpressing strain associated with stress responses to furfural at the late stage of lag phase growth. Both up- and down-regulated genes involved in diversified functional categories were accountable for tolerance in yeast to survive and adapt to the furfural stress in a time course study during the lag phase growth. This study enlarges our perceptions comprehensively about the physiological and molecular mechanisms implicated in the YPR015C overexpressing strain’s tolerance under furfural stress.

Construction illustration of the recombinant plasmid. a) pUG6-TEF1p-YPR015C, b) integration diagram of the recombinant plasmid pUG6-TEF1p-YPR into the chromosomal DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
The Molecular Approaches and Challenges of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotyping for Epidemiological Surveillance in the Vaccine Era
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nurul Asyikin , Mohd Desa Mohd Nasir , Masri Siti Norbaya , Taib Niazlin Mohd , Sulaiman Nurshahira , Hazman Hazmin , John James 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) belongs to the Gram-positive cocci. This bacterium typically colonizes the nasopharyngeal region of healthy individuals. It has a distinct polysaccharide capsule – a virulence factor allowing the bacteria to elude the immune defense mechanisms. Consequently, it might trigger aggressive conditions like septicemia and meningitis in immunocompromised or older individuals. Moreover, children below five years of age are at risk of morbidity and mortality. Studies have found 101 S. pneumoniae capsular serotypes, of which several correlate with clinical and carriage isolates with distinct disease aggressiveness. Introducing pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) targets the most common disease-associated serotypes.
Nevertheless, vaccine selection pressure leads to replacing the formerly dominant vaccine serotypes (VTs) by non-vaccine types (NVTs). Therefore, serotyping must be conducted for epidemiological surveillance and vaccine assessment. Serotyping can be performed using numerous techniques, either by the conventional antisera-based (Quellung and latex agglutination) or molecular-based approaches (sequetyping, multiplex PCR, real-time PCR, and PCR-RFLP). A cost-effective and practical approach must be used to enhance serotyping accuracy to monitor the prevalence of VTs and NVTs. Therefore, dependable pneumococcal serotyping techniques are essential to precisely monitor virulent lineages, NVT emergence, and genetic associations of isolates. This review discusses the principles, associated benefits, and drawbacks of the respective available conventional and molecular approaches, and potentially the whole genome sequencing (WGS) to be directed for future exploration.
Papillary Tumor of Pineal Region: A Case Report
Authors: Khaled Ahmed , Alam SM Mahbubul 
Published: June 2023

Pineal region tumors constitute about 0.4%-1% of intracranial tumors in adults. These tumors may arise from pineal gland itself or structures around it which are all termed as pineal region tumor. Papillary tumor of the pineal region is a non-parenchymal tumor of the pineal region. First described in 2003, it is an extremely rare tumor. We have presented a case of 27-year-old female patient presented as a pineal tumor. After successful excision, the tumor proved to be Papillary tumor of Pineal region (PTPR) both histomorphologically and immunohistochemical study.
Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.13-15
Factors and Reasons Influencing Thai EFL University Students' Use of Language Learning Strategies
Authors: Parichart Toomnan  
Published: June 2023

The present study has the following goals: 1) To consider the variety of language learning strategies and their relative frequencies as chosen by English majors studying at public universities in the northeast of Thailand; 2) to understand what may be the underlying factors that guide these choices as reported by the participants; and 3) to answer why those strategies and their frequencies. The participants were 579 students at 6 public universities in the northeast of Thailand, all of whom majored in English. The tools to gather the data were a background information questionnaire, LLS questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A selective sample of 30 participants took part in the guided lightly-structured interviews. The tools used for a quantitative analysis were obvious descriptive data and factor analysis. Further analysis of the qualitative results were done using content and thematic analyses. The quantitative results tell us that their overall use of language learning strategies were at a predictable moderate frequency of overall use and only small variations at category levels. At the individual level, high frequencies were reported for 6 strategies, moderate usage for 37 strategies and infrequent to zero usage were shown for 2 strategies. Four underlying factors where derived from a factor analysis. The qualitative results revealed that 16 reasons can be ascertained for the frequent use of certain strategies, and 3 reasons for infrequently used strategies.
Os efeitos cognitivos apresentados pela síndrome pós-COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santana Adna Jwklezya de , Pereira Clayrton de Barros , Andrade Fernanda Teixeira de , Pinto Gabriel Malvezzi da Silva , Marques Giovana Dutra , Santos Júnior Nilton Nascimento dos 
Published: June 2023

Introdução: a síndrome pós-COVID-19 trata-se do termo aplicado a diversos sintomas, alguns cognitivos, persistentes da COVID-19, mesmo após o final da fase aguda da infecção. Objetivo: apresentar os efeitos cognitivos da síndrome pós-COVID-19 por meio de dados coletados e analisar a relação entre a infecção do SARS-CoV-2 e o desenvolvimento dessas manifestações clínicas. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, com base na busca de ensaios clínicos nos portais PubMED e Scielo. Seis estudos foram selecionados para a revisão. Resultados: no geral, os estudos acerca dos efeitos cognitivos da síndrome pós-COVID-19 foram pequenos e se basearam em testes e autoavaliações, mas mostram que confusão mental, perda de memória e dificuldade de concentração são as principais queixas relatadas pelos pacientes. Discussão: evidências apontam que os efeitos cognitivos da síndrome pós-COVID-19 podem estar relacionados com a gravidade da infecção pelo COVID-19 e a doenças neurológicas prévias. A relação entre doenças virais e efeitos cognitivos já é bem estabelecida, o que torna possível pensar que o COVID-19 também é capaz de afetar o sistema nervoso. O sistema de saúde deve se preparar para enfrentar uma grande demanda relacionada a sequelas cognitivas, sendo necessário realizar reformas em sua estrutura. Conclusão: a continuação dos estudos acerca da síndrome pós-COVID-19 é essencial para a compreensão de uma condição que se mostra relacionada a tantos efeitos cognitivos.
Atuação da Fisioterapia na incontinência urinária em gestantes: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Amorim Ane Cleise de Oliveira , Silva Leandro da , Ferro Thauan Narciso de Lima 
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A incontinência urinária traz ao indivíduo importantes repercussões físicas e sociais na forma como se manifesta. Trata-se de uma perda involuntária de urina, e pode ser causada por diversos fatores e tem como sintomas a noctúria. Objetivo: Analisar através de um levantamento bibliográfico, a abordagem fisioterapêutica na incontinência urinária durante a gestação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, por meio da análise e estudo em artigos nacionais publicados em revistas indexadas, entre os anos de 2016 a 2022, tendo como referência as bases de dados: Banco de dados de evidências em fisioterapia (PEDro), PubMed, e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: Os artigos selecionados mostram que, a incontinência não é considerada uma doença, mas uma condição que afeta muitas mulheres em seu período de gestação. Conclusão: A fisioterapia se mostra eficaz na prevenção e tratamento da incontinência urinária em gestantes, utilizando principalmente intervenções de treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SULFUR ELECTRODES IN SALT-SOLVATE ELECTROLYTES
Authors: Globa Nataliy , Shmatok Yurii , Sirosh Vitalii , Kirillov Sviatoslav 
Published: June 2023

The influence of the technological parameters of the positive electrode and the composition of the salt-solvate electrolyte LiTFSI – TEGDME on the specific characteristics of sulfur electrodes during galvanostatic cycling in lithium-sulfur cells was studied. The dependences of the change in specific capacity on the cathode composition, the charge-discharge current density, and the preservation of the charged state were discussed.
It was found that the concentration of salt in salt-solvate electrolyte determines the specific characteristics of sulfur and affects its stability during cycling. It was determined that the most stable specific capacity and high Coulombic efficiency of the discharge/charge process of lithium-sulfur cells under long-term cycling conditions were ensured at lithium salt concentration of 0.4 molar fractions (m.f.) in the salt-solvate electrolyte.
The positive effect of reducing the size of sulfur particles and optimizing its concentration and the composition of conductive additives in the cathode on the specific characteristics of sulfur-containing electrodes during cycling was shown. It was determined that reducing the size of sulfur particles from δS ≤ 150 μm to δS ≤ 40 μm contributes to an increase in the specific capacity of lithium-sulfur cells by approximately 20% and had a positive effect on their stability during cycling.
It was established that increasing the concentration of sulfur in the cathode from 50% to 70% by mass leads to a significant decreased in the specific capacity of lithium-sulfur cells as a result of accelerated passivation of the electrode by poorly soluble lithium polysulfides.
It was shown that in salt-solvate electrolytes a high level of retention of specific capacity was achieved under the conditions of long-term storage of a charged sulfur cathode at the temperature of ~30 °C. With a sulfur content of 50% and 70% by mass in the composition of the cathode with a fractional composition of δS ≤ 80 μm, the return of the specific capacity was over 97%.