bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Media Pembelajaran Berasaskan Teknologi Informasi pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih di MTsN 1 Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Fithidayati Fithidayati 
Published: April 2023

The learning process is the main key in improving the quality and quantity of a nation’s people.There are many aspects that influence or support the creation of a quality learning process to achive learning objectives, one of which is the use of technology and information. In line with the development of sience and technology that is so powerful, especially with regard to information technology in the field of education. Information technology is becoming increasingly important.The porpuse of this study was to determine the urgency of learning media based on information technology in fiqh subjects at MTsN 1 Pesisir Selatan.This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that seeks to produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the observed people or behavior. While the results of this study are that the urgency of information technology-based learning media in Fiqh subjects At MTsN 1 Pesisir Selatan already uses information technology-based nedia in learning such as the use of laptops, LSDs, Mobile Phones, internet and digital Al-Quran althought they have not always used technology media. Information in each study of fiqh.Through the use of information technology, the learning process carried out by the teacher becomes easier and the learning models used can also vary. It is easier for students to concentrate in learning with the information technology media as a support. While the steps taken to overcome the problems of the importance of information technology-based learning media are by involving teachers in training and making ninformation and technology-based teaching materials.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Scramble terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SDN 2 Selebung Ketangga
Authors: Qusyairi Lalu A. Hery 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using the scramble model on science learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SDN 2 Selebung Ketangga Keruak East Lombok for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research used experiment method with true experimental design and this research use program post-test only control design. The population of this study research was all of fifth grade students of SDN 2 Selebung Ketangga . The sample of this research definited by sampling jenuh technique wich was fifts A as a experiment class and fifth B as a control class. The accumulation data of this research used performance study test. The data analysis used t-test both. The result of hypotheses showed that thitung>ttabel was (2,340 > 2,028) wich means Ho rejected and Ha accepted, it can be concluded that the used of scramble model has influence toward the result of study at fifth grade students of SDN 2 Selebung Ketangga Keruak Lombok Timur in academic years 2021/2022 .
Eksistensi Manajemen Pendidikan di Madrasah sebagai Pembentukan Karakter
Authors: Muhanna Hafiz Attha , Mulyadi Budi , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Wicun Dina 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the main problems that exist in Madrasa as follows. Obstacles to quality improvement. The result is Madrasa As an educational institution facing a dilemma. As an educational institution Madrasa, especially The era of local autonomy. In today's era of autonomy, it is one of the concepts that can: School-based management is used to improve the quality of education (SBM). This paper was published while Madrasa was sponsored. Ministry of Religion, the concept of school-based management (SBM) Adopted based on suitability as a strategy that Madrasa deals with Madrasa problem. Applying madrassa-based management It is intended to improve the quality of madrassa as an Islamic system.
Pendidikan Tinggi Agama Islam dan Kohesi Sosial di Indonesia
Authors: Kosasih Ojang , T Sutaryat , Hanafiah Hanafiah 
Published: April 2023

After the fall of authoritarian rule, religious people in Indonesia sought to improve relations through progressive Islamic education. Experts in this field study how community Islamic education leaders work to "renew" Islamic thought. They collected data between December 2005 and March 2006. The report examines the core values of education leaders as they seek to transform the State Institute of Islamic Studies into a true university. This study uses the tradition of promoting democracy through education as its basis. It further analyzes how this tradition has served as a foundation for teachers to promote cohesion in society and address social cohesion problems.
Analisis Nilai Kalor dan Laju Pembakaran Briket Tempurung Kelapa dan Limbah Sampah Plastik
Authors: Aisiyah Muktamar Cholifah 
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by making alternative energy from waste. Currently, the waste problem is dominated by plastic waste. The most common use of plastic waste is plastic bags for shopping. This results in accumulation of waste. Briquettes are an alternative energy. The best briquettes are from coconut shells. This study made briquettes from coconut shells with added plastic waste with variations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Making briquettes goes through several stages, namely flouring the basic ingredients, making dough, molding and characterization. The characterization results show that the greater the added value of plastic waste, the greater the calorific value produced. This can affect the value of the briquette burning song. Maximum results were obtained from coconut shell briquettes with the addition of 25% plastic waste, namely 8261.2 cal/g.
RELASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI ANTARA STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MOOD, UNDERSTAND, RECALL, DIGEST, EXPAND, REVIEW (MURDER) DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Supriyadi Oktaviana , Sulistyo Simeon 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Proses mengajar terutama seorang guru haruslah mempunyai suatu ide, kekreatifan, strategi ataupun rencana untuk pembelajaran kepada anak, dan memperhatikan suasana di dalam kelas supaya anak dalam belajar tidak merasakan kebosanan dan jenuh dalam hal menerima materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Persoalan yang timbul adalah: Apakah yang dimaksud dengan pembelajaran MURDER? Bagaimanakah pengaruh strategi pembelajaran MURDER terhadap hasil belajar siswa? Relasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen di antara Strategi Pembelajaran Mood, Understand, Recall, Digest, Expand, Review (MURDER) dan Hasil Belajar Siswa? Jawabanya: (1) pembelajaran MURDER adalah pembelajaran kooperatif dengan perpektif psikologi kognitif. (2) strategi pembelajaran MURDER mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap hasil belajar siswa karena proses belajar mengajar siswa dapat dievaluasi melalui aspek adalah: mood, understand, recall, digest, expand, dan review. (3) pembelajaran MURDER mempunyai pengaruh yang besar bagi hasil belajar siswa tetapi bila didasarkan dengan proses belajar mengajar dari nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Kristen maka hasilnya menjadi semakin maksimal.
MAKNA MENDIDIK ANAK DALAM MEMBERI PERSEMBAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SPIRITUALITAS ANAK USIA 5-7 TAHUN DI GEREJA KRISTEN PROTESTAN EKLESIA MENTAWAI
Authors: Lase. Erni 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Dalam artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan kejadian yang alamiah terjadi di dalam kehidupan anak Kristen. Orang tua merupakan faktor utama pendidik atau pendorong anak dalam melakukan akitivas atau kegiatan salah satunya memberi persembahan, sebagai orang tua yang sudah paham akan arti dan makna memberi persembahan maka orang tua tersebut akan memberikan pemahaman yang baik kepada anak dalam memaknai arti memberi persembahan yang sesungguhnya. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membing anak ke yang lebih baik, meningkatkan kualitas spiritualitas anak, memberi pemahaman makna memberi persembahan, peneliti melakukan penelitian ini di Gereja Kristen Protestan Eklesia Mentawai dimana anak sekolah minggu memberi persembahan tanpa mengerti arti dari memberi persembahan, tanggung jawab orang tua yaitu memberikan pendidikan yang baik kepada anak seperti mengajarkan cara makan yang baik, berbicara yang baik, bertindak yang baik, dan khususnya memberikan persembahan yang baik juga. Jadi peran orang tua harus mampu mangajar dan mendidik anak ke hal-hal yang baik supaya spiritualitas anak dapat bertumbuh dengan baik dan mengerti arti persembahan hidup yang sesungguhnya. Abstract: This article is written based on events that naturally occur in the life of Kirsten's children. Parents are the main factor for educators or encouraging children to carry out activities or activities, one of which is giving offerings, as parents who already understand the meaning and meaning of giving offerings, the parents will give a good understanding to children in interpreting the true meaning of giving offerings. In this study aimed at guiding children to be better, improving the quality of children's spirituality, providing an understanding of the meaning of giving offerings, researchers conducted this research at the Eklesia Mentawai Protestant Christian Church where Sunday school children gave offerings without understanding the meaning of giving offerings, the responsibility of parents namely giving good education to children such as teaching them how to eat well, speak well, act well, and especially give good offerings too. So the role of parents must be able to teach and educate children to good things so that children's spirituality can grow well and understand the true meaning of life offerings.
La creación de una archiva: Feminismos descoloniales en la obra testimonial de la Colectiva Editorial las Hermanas en la Sombra y las Rastreadoras de El Fuerte
Authors: Bell Lucy , Whitfield Joey 
Published: April 2023

In a key work for literary studies, Myth and Archive (1990), González Echevarría demonstrates the fundamental presence of history, between myth and archive, in Latin American literature over the centuries. What he omits, however, is the role of female voices and writing in this narrative construction. In this article, we address the question of the relationship between literature, testimony and archive from a decolonial feminist perspective in order to investigate what the archive might mean for women in Latin America today. To approach the question of the archive in contemporary women's literary production, we focus on two Mexican collectives (connected through a collaborative project) whose work centres on the writing of imprisoned women and the search for their disappeared relatives, respectively: the Colectiva Editorial las Hermanas en la Sombra and the Rastreadoras de El Fuerte. Analysing three of their testimonial texts through two conceptual and practical frameworks – theories of testimony and the archive from Latin America, the United States and Europe, and decolonial feminist Latin American feminist theories-praxis – we offer a reconceptualisation of what we call the "archiva" (the feminine and feminist archive) founded on a communal, collective, subjective, affective, and bodily labour.
En una obra clave para los estudios literarios, Mito y archivo (1990), González Echevarría demuestra la presencia fundamental de la historia, entre el mito y el archivo, en la literatura latinoamericana a lo largo de los siglos. Lo que omite, sin embargo, es la voz y la escritura femenina en esta construcción narrativa. En este artículo, abordamos la cuestión de la relación entre literatura, testimonio y archivo desde una perspectiva feminista decolonial para investigar lo que puede significar el archivo para las mujeres en América Latina en el día de hoy. Para aproximarnos a la cuestión del archivo en la producción literaria femenil contemporánea, nos adentramos a dos colectivos mexicanos (conectados a través de un proyecto colaborativo) cuyo trabajo se centra en la escritura de mujeres encarceladas y en la búsqueda de sus familiares desaparecidos, respectivamente: la Colectiva Editorial las Hermanas en la Sombra y las Rastreadoras de El Fuerte. Analizando tres de sus textos testimoniales a través de dos marcos conceptuales y prácticos – teorías del testimonio y del archivo desde América Latina, Estados Unidos y Europa y teorías-praxis decoloniales feministas hispanoamericanas – ofrecemos una reconceptualización de lo que denominamos la “archiva” fundada en una labor comunitaria, colectiva, subjetiva, afectiva, y corporal.
Poética de la ausencia en la obra lírica de Idea Vilariño
Authors: Carrión Gabriel 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this pages is to outline the poetic work of one of the most eminent female voices of Uruguayan literature in the last century: Idea Vilariño. We will delve into some issues related with her literary work and establish a hypothesis that allows us to go through her poetic work. We will delve into her poetics by developing a concept that we have decided to call "poetics of absence", defined as the expression of absence in different degrees. This particular form of poeticising is made effective through different mechanisms, thanks to which we will also be able to determine a series of zones or stages within her poetry in the light of our hypothesis.
A lo largo de estas páginas vamos a tratar de poner en valor la obra poética de una de las más eminentes voces femeninas de la literatura uruguaya del siglo pasado: Idea Vilariño. Vamos a ahondar en una serie de cuestiones relacionadas con su obra literaria y plantear una hipótesis que nos permita recorrer toda su producción poética. Ahondaremos dentro de su poética desarrollando un concepto que hemos decidido denominar “poética de la ausencia”, definido como la expresión de la ausencia en distintos grados. Esta forma particular de poetizar se hace efectiva mediante distintos mecanismos. Gracias a estos mecanismos también podremos determinar una serie de zonas o etapas dentro de su poesía a la luz de nuestra hipótesis.
El cambio climático en las Facultades de Medicina
Authors: García-Estañ López Joaquín 
Published: April 2023

According to recent studies, the majority of the Spanish population believes that climate change (CC) is real and identifies it as something negative. CC is not only one of the transcendental environmental challenges that humanity faces on a global scale, but also influences many sectors, reaching its maximum exponent in the area of health.
Según recientes trabajos, la mayoría de la población española cree que el cambio climático (CC) es real y lo identifican como algo negativo. El CC no es sólo uno de los retos ambientales trascendentales a los que se enfrenta la humanidad a escala global, sino que influye sobre muchos sectores, alcanzando su máximo exponente en el área de la salud.
Prevalence of group A streptococcal carriage in school children from Cape Town: A cross- sectional study and systematic review
Authors: Engel M E , Moloi H A , Abdullahi L , Nkepu S , Muhamed B , Barth D D , Whitelaw A , Dale J B , Mayosi B M 
Published: April 2023

Background. Asymptomatic children can be a major reservoir of pharyngeal group A streptococcus (GAS). The role of GAS carriage causing subsequent infections resulting in the manifestation of clinical symptoms, or being associated with transmission to uninfected individuals, is not entirely clear. Furthermore, data on GAS carriage from countries in Africa remain scant with only a few studies reporting carriage.
Objectives. We performed a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic pharyngeal carriage of group A streptococci in school children in Cape Town. We considered our results in the context of a meta-analysis of data of GAS carriage in Africa.
Methods. We conducted a school-based cross-sectional study from 2009 to 2011 in two Cape Town peri-urban communities, enrolling 950 healthy learners. Pharyngeal swabs were obtained from learners and processed at the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) microbiology laboratory at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town. Thereafter, we conducted a systematic review through a comprehensive literature search among several sources. Prevalence estimates with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined using a random-effects meta-analysis model.
Results. GAS was isolated from 31 participants corresponding to a carrier rate of 3% (95% CI 2% - 4%). Combining our results with 18 other studies revealed a pooled prevalence of 9% (95% CI 6% - 11%). Regional pooled rates were similar across southern, eastern and northern Africa, of between 9% (95% CI 6% - 11%) and 11% (95% CI 4% - 21%) while countries within Central Africa had a pooled estimate of 7% (95% CI 5% - 9%). Western Africa had the lowest pooled estimate of 2% (95% CI 1% - 2%).
Conclusion. There was a relatively low rate of carriage of GAS in asymptomatic school children residing in South Africa. Pooled prevalence rates revealed regional differences across the African continent as regards the rate of GAS carriage, with the western and northern African regions having rates of GAS carriage that were lower and higher respectively than those of East, Central and southern African countries, which demonstrated similar rates of carriage.
Factors Affecting the Secondary School Students’ Attitude towards Learning English Language: A Case of a Higher Secondary School in Southern Bhutan
Authors: Sonam Sangay , Daker Sonam , Wangmo Kesang , Choden Sonam 
Published: April 2023

This study explored the factors affecting higher secondary school students’ attitudes toward learning English as a second language in southern Bhutan. The study intended to investigate factors affecting the attitudes of Bhutanese secondary students towards learning English as the researcher could not locate any studies done by Bhutanese in Bhutan. The study is conducted to identify the factors that influence the attitudes of secondary school students toward English learning and their performance in English. The study employed the convergent parallel mixed-methods design guided by a pragmatic paradigm. The quantitative data consists of randomly administered questionnaires to 302 students from class IX to XII. The qualitative data was collected through focus group students and semi-structured interview teachers. The study employed simple descriptive and inferential statistical analysis for quantitative data and thematic analysis (Braun & Clark, 2018) for qualitative analysis. The findings indicated that secondary school students possess both positive and negative attitudes toward learning English as a second language. Further, the finding indicated that educational factors such as the classroom environment and classroom teaching-learning strategies are found to have influences on students' attitudes towards learning English. The finding also revealed that the authentic and appropriate textbooks and the use of interesting varieties of teaching-learning materials by teachers affect the attitudes of students towards learning English. The home and community environment such as parental support and the opportunities to speak English in the community are also found to have an impact on student's attitudes toward learning English. The finding implies that a positive attitude towards the English language enhances language learning and negative attitude detriments the learning process.
The study recommends the school and the teachers create a comfortable and conducive classroom environment and implement appropriate teaching-learning strategies and materials to enhance the positive attitude of students toward learning English as a second language. The study also recommends parents and the community support and encourage the use of English to enhance students' positive attitudes toward learning English.
Hematological and Cardiac Marker Values of Adult Male Wistar Rats Administered a Combination of Common Antimalarial Drugs and Ciprofloxacin
Authors: Okwakpam F. N. , Azuonwu O. , Omeodu S. I. , Atako D. H. 
Published: April 2023

This work investigated the possible effects of the administration of artemether-lumefantrine Ciprofloxacin, and their combinations on haematological parameters and cardiac biomarkers of adult male Wistar rats. A total of 20 rats were used for this study, the rats were divided into four groups of five rats each. Animals in group 1 served as control (distilled water), and Group 2 rats received 20/120g/kg body weight of artemether-lumefantrine. Group 3 rats received 125mg/kg body weight of ciprofloxacin. Group 4 took a combination of 20/120g/kg body weight of artemether-lumefantrine and 125mg/kg body weight of ciprofloxacin. The drugs were administered orally for 14 days. At the end of the experimental period, the rats were sacrificed and blood samples and heart tissues were collected for biochemical analysis. The results of this study showed that there was no significant (p<0.05) alteration in relative heart weight in all the test groups when compared to the control (group 1). However, the serum level of troponin, myoglobin and creatinine-kinase MB were significantly (p<0.05) elevated in group 4 animals treated with a combination of artemether-lumefantrine plus ciprofloxacin (group 4 when compared to control (group 1). The haematological results also showed that there was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the plasma level of PCV, HB, RBC and WBC in group 4 animals when compared to control (group 1). The histological heart examination showed no pathological changes. However, changes in haematological indices and serum activities of diagnostic proteins of cardiac origin should be taken into account.
Proximate and Mineral Composition of Some Foreign and Local Rice Varieties Sold in Mile 3 Market, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Nda-Wonodi W. , Ibiama B. G. , Agubolom B. , Ologbon T. 
Published: April 2023

Rice is a staple food in many countries of Africa and it is nutritionally beneficial. This research work compared the proximate composition and mineral composition of some local and foreign rice varieties. Four varieties of rice were analyzed; two types of local rice designated as (L1 and L2) and two types of foreign rice (F1 and F2). The proximate composition such as moisture content, ash content, carbohydrate content, crude protein, crude fiber and total fat were evaluated using standard methods. The result of the analysis showed that the moisture content was lowest in L1 (8.56 ± 0.26g) and highest in sample L2 (9.47 ± 0.48g). All the four varieties recorded high carbohydrate content. The fat content of L1 and L2 (1.19±0.20 - 2.48±0.90) were significantly higher (p<0.05) when compared to F1 and F2 (1.69±0.30 – 1.99± 0.20a). Crude fiber content for L1 and L2 (1.49±0.09 -1.69±0.09) were statistically higher compared to F1 and F2 (0.29±0.09b -0.39±0.01b). Crude protein for L1 and L2 (7.89±0.09 – 8.09±0.22) were significantly higher when compared to F1 and F2 (6.34± 0.22b – 7.22± 0.66). Ash content for L1 and L2 (0.60± 0.01-0.68±0.32) were statistically lower compared to F1 and F2 (0.62±0.08 – 1.20± 0.20) Potassium and Zinc showed no significant difference in all samples apart from F1 where Potassium and Zinc were significantly different. Calcium values for foreign rice showed significant difference when compared to the values for local rice. Local rice appeared to have a relatively higher level of iron when compared to all the foreign rice samples. The values obtained from this study indicates that Nigerian local rice varieties are nutritionally better compared to foreign rice varieties.