bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences between functional movement screen and somatotype to young handball and volleyball players
Authors: Joksimovic Marko , Goranovic Kosta , Kukric Aleksandar , Niksic Elvira , Grgic Lana , Zlojutro Nemanja 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Handball and volleyball are among the world's popular sports, which are played practically in every country at different levels of competition. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in somatotype and morphological characteristics between young handball players and volleyball players as well as the differences in the results of functional body mobility tests between the tested groups. Material and Methods. The research included a sample of 23 female athletes who were divided into two subsamples, as follows. A total of 12 athletes were from the Handball team and a total of 11 athletes were from the Volleyball team. The following anthropometric measurements were conducted: Height and body mass, four skinfolds (triceps, subscapular, supraspinal and calf), breadths (humerus and femur diameters) and girths (arm and calf). Body mass (kg) and body fat (%) of the subjects were measured by the method of bioelectrical impedance (TANITA 545N) with an accuracy of 0.1 kg. Functional Movement Score is a scanning system which includes seven steps (i.e., deep squat, hurdle step, in-line lunge, shoulder mobility, active leg raise, trunk stability push-up, and rotary stability). Results. The results of the study in female handball players recorded a higher percentage of body fat and body mass index compared to female volleyball players (p <.05), while no statistically significant difference was recorded in body weight and height. Analyzing the somatotype of players, it is noticeable that handball players have higher values of endomorphism and mesomorphism, while volleyball players have higher values of ectomorphism. Statistically significant differences were observed in mesomorph and ectomorph (p <.001). In the Functional Movement Screen test, it was noticeable that statistically significant differences were recorded in the two variables (Shoulder mobility and trunk stability push up) in favor of the volleyball players, as well as in the overall standings, while in the other variables no statistically significant difference was recorded. Conclusions. Determining somatotype must occupy the attention of coaches who work with young athletes. Movement-based assessment serves to pinpoint functional deficits (or bio-markers) related to proprioceptive, mobility and stability weaknesses.
A Spatiotemporal Survey of Tikjda Forest Dynamics Over A 34-Year Period by Aerial Photographs
Authors: Dib Tassadit , Said Samir Ait , Krouchi Fazia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Obtaining accurate forest cover information and dynamics of land occupation, through time, such as the spatial extent and pattern of disturbance and recovery is essential knowledge and assistance for forest managers and a crucial basis for the protection and conservation of current forest resources. Because most recent researches have focused on forest field survey and monitoring, a land classification containing information on forest cover dynamics is critically needed. Over the last decades, advances in remote sensing technology have enabled an accurate classification of different land covers from several sensors and remotely sensed data. We presently retained Tikjda forest (Djurdjura southerner, Algeria) as a case study to investigate the possibility of aerial photos classification and to analyze the historical dynamics of the area using a change detection analysis of multi-temporal data. To classify the study area’s main cover types, we used photographs collected over a period of 34 years (i.e., from 1983 to 2017). The results revealed that in 2017, Tikjda forest was composed of forest areas (24.1%), degraded areas (49.7%), and barren areas (26.2%). Throughout the investigated period, the analysis revealed a notable increase in barren areas (+9.8%), and degraded areas (+14.4%), While forest areas experienced a significant decrease (−24.2%). Moreover, the results confirm the potential of aerial photographs for an accurate classification of forests.
Comparative Study of the Lightening of Concrete Through the Use of Recycled Tire Rubber and Expanded Clay Aggregate
Authors: Djebien Rachid , Kebout Rachid , Bouabaz Amel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The waste of tire rubber is characterized by the generation of huge amounts, which is annually discarded. This waste causes problems for human health and the environment. Thus, the valorization of recycled tire rubber in concrete production is considered as an alternative and sustainable solution. This experimental work is a comparative study, which aims to investigate the possibility of using recycled tire rubber as a fine aggregate in the production of lightweight concrete. To achieve this objective, two types of lightweight concrete containing (35, 70 and 100%) of expanded clay and (5, 10 and 15%) of recycled tire rubber as a fine aggregate were produced. Their fresh properties were investigated using slump, density and air content tests, while the hardened properties were investigated by compressive strength, flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and water absorption tests. The results obtained showed that the utilization of both expanded clay aggregate and recycled tire rubber leads to a reduction in density and mechanical strength but increases the porosity of lightweight concrete. However, the lightweight concrete containing the expanded clay aggregate had a higher efficiency factor than those containing recycled tire rubber.
Moral Clauses in Contracts: An Iraqi Law Perspective
Authors: Manhal Ali Hussein 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: In this research, I want to address the moral clauses in contracts concluded by employers with talents and celebrities to promote goods and services. I want to define the meaning and use of these clauses in USA, and answer whether they are acceptable in Iraqi law.

Theoretical framework: In USA, moral clauses used since the twenties of the last century and adopt widely in its sixties until now, it used in contracts relating provide work or service by a talent or celebrity and contracts of sponsorship. Moral clauses refer to conducts that talent prohibited from doing such as lying, violating laws, or corruption. Breaching of these clauses may result in termination of contract, or oblige talent to pay damages.

Method: This research follows a comparative analytical approach between the American and Iraqi laws regarding moral clauses, showing their meaning, importance and effects.

Result and conclusion: This research concluded that moral clause valid in Iraqi law, because it not violate public order or morals.

Implications of the research: The research provides a ground for talents, celebrities, contractors, and employers to be aware of their rights and duties regarding moral clauses, the way these clauses formulate in contract, and how to deal with breach of it.

Originality/value: Moral clauses not previously dealt with in Iraq, so this research paves the way for other researchers to delve into these clauses.
The Employee’s Right to Work Offline: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Frameworks in Different Countries
Authors: Kolomoets Elena , Shoniya Guri , Mekhmonov Sultonali , Abdulnabi Shuaib , Karim Nihad Abdul , Mohammad Tuqaa Abid 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: In the digital age, many employees are pressured to be constantly connected to work through various technological devices. Method: The study analyzes the legal frameworks in France, Italy, Spain, Germany, and the United States. The analysis is based on a review of relevant legislation, case law, and scholarly literature. In the procedure of writing the work, such approaches as: analysis, mixture, data review were used. Results and conclusion: The right to disconnect or work offline has emerged as a legal concept that seeks to protect employees from the negative consequences of being constantly connected to work. It has led to a growing concern about the impact of digital technologies on employee well-being and work-life balance. This article compares the legal frameworks governing employees' right to work offline in different countries. The findings suggest that legal frameworks can play an important role in promoting work-life balance and employee well-being and that international cooperation and exchange of best practices may help to develop more effective legal frameworks to address the challenges of the digital age. Research implications: The study highlights the differences and similarities in legal approaches and discusses the implications for employee well-being and productivity. Originality/value: We have to learn the lesson of the pandemic and systematically approach the use of digital opportunities to develop students' competencies. We tested our abilities in difficult conditions, identified weaknesses and became more aware of our values. In this regard, the experience gained by universities is evaluated positively. It will certainly contribute to development.
The Impact of Applying Re-Engineering Application Process on Critical Performance Criteria in Jordanian Islamic Banks
Authors: Maharmah Mashhour Hathloul , Al-Jbour Fadi Khalil 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The importance of the study is that it provides an understanding of the management approach to re-engineering the application process in the banking industry to deal with significant and quick changes in the environment by implementing superior and radical changes that aid it in increasing its efficiency and lowering costs as well as in shifting the focus of employees to meet the needs and desires of customers by redesigning banking processes based on customer perceptions and needs, during the period 2019.

Theoretical Framework: The Study of the management method in re-engineering the application process in the banking sector to face the large and rapid changes in the environment is critical, as is shifting the focus of employees to meet the needs and desires of customers by redesigning the banking process based on customer perceptions and needs.

Design/methodology/approach: All three Jordanian Islamic banks comprise the study's study community, and the study's sample includes sixty-three (63) members of these banks' managerial ranks. The study used a questionnaire to gather data and analytical methodology, which helped explain the study problem.

Findings: After conducting the analysis process of the study data and hypotheses, Findings show There is a statistically significant influence of the application of the re-engineering process (redesigning jobs, redesigning process, reducing control levels, using new technology, empowering employees) on performance criteria (costs, quality, speed ) in Jordanian Islamic banks.
Research, Practical & Social implications: To identify and analyze the re-engineering application process in Jordanian Islamic banks. The following elements are part of the study methodology: Cost, Quality, and Speed are the dependent variables in the crucial performance criteria; the study relied on choosing the dependent variables according to the objectives that re-engineering the application process can accomplish. Application re-engineering process dimensions, such as redesigning jobs and processes redesign, reducing control levels, using new technology, and empowering employees act as independent variables.

Originality/value: The Study recommends additional future research that could involve all levels of bank management in the re-engineering process and create an effective technology infrastructure and communication system that effectively contributes to the success of the re-engineering process.
Improving Students' Skills in Writing Narrative Text by Implementing Comic Strips Media at MA. Riyadlus Sholihin
Authors: Rohmaniah Nuzulul 
Published: June 2023

This research was purposed to describe how comic strips media was implemented to improve students’ skills in writing narrative text at MA. Riyadlus Sholihin Probolinggo. This research applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology. The researcher was helped by a collaborator in designing the lesson plan, implementing the action, observing the action, and making reflection. The subjects of the study were eleventh grade students of language program of MA. Riyadlus Sholihin Probolinggo. This action research consisted of two cycles because in the second cycle the criteria of success were achieved. Each of the cycle consisted of three meetings for teaching learning process and one for the test. The data analysis used quantitative data and qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained from the students’ writing test and the qualitative data were obtained from observation checklist and field-notes.
The criteria of success were fulfilled after the implementation or the treatment in the second cycle. It means that the students’ skill in writing narrative text improved. It is related to the students active participation, student interest, students` enjoyment during English learning using Comic strips media. It also reveals that the students’ achievement in the test with the mean score 77.56 which was better than the mean score in the pre- test, 62.6. This score was better than the mean score in cycle 1, which was 75.4. The observation checklist and field note also proves that the students are interested in learning narrative text by implementing Comic strips media.
Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of comic strips media improve students’ skill in writing narrative text. In order to be successful, several procedures in teaching and learning activities should be followed. First, it has students discussion activities in groups. Second, the teacher explained detailed about sentence pattern of past tense and structure in which the students frequently made mistakes. Then, the teacher explaining conjunction to help students in collaborating sentences for good writing. Therefore, the result of this research is expected to help students to write better by implementing comic strips media.
Key Words: Writing Skill, Narrative text, Comic Strips
Implementation of Jogja Madrasa Digital, Garda Kagum and Its Impact at Yogyakarta Madrasah Teachers' Quality and Motivation
Authors: Marlina Yuli , Suprapto Suprapto , Sulaeman Maryam 
Published: June 2023

This study applies quantitative research with path analisis by SmartPls. It is aimed to investigate the implementation Jogja Madrasah Digital, Garda Kagum and the influence of teacher excellent and teacher quality at Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study discovered that: a) the JMD Innovation construct has no significant effect on Madrasah Teacher Motivation and Madrasah Teacher Quality; b) the JMD Innovation construct has no significant effect on the Garda Kagum construct variable; c) the Garda Kagum construct has a significant influence on Madrasah Teacher Motivation of 49.9%; and d) the Garda Kagum construct variable has a significant influence on Madrasah In-depth investigation should uncover additional elements that contribute to the rise in Jogja Madrasa Digital for madrasa teach
Políticas y Gestión migratoria: Análisis regionales hacia un desarrollo sustentable
Authors: Ramos García José María 
Published: June 2023

El número especial de la Revista Política, Globalidad y Ciudadanía sobre gestión, gobernanza y migración internacional y desarrollo local es relevante porque los capítulos abordan diferentes perspectivas de la coyuntura, políticas e impactos de la mayor movilidad social y laboral irregular de la historia inmigratoria hacia Estados Unidos y en un segundo término, se examina el contexto y algunas políticas de desarrollo local y regional nacional y en los países de Perú y Colombia.
La política migratoria implementada por la administración del ex presidente Donald Trump (2017-2020) hacia México se caracterizó por medidas restrictivas y polémicas, como la separación familiar, la construcción del muro fronterizo y la implementación del programa "Permanecer en México". Estas políticas generaron un impacto significativo en la dinámica migratoria y en la relación política entre ambos países. Con el inicio del mandato del presidente Joseph R. Biden (2021) ha promovido algunos cambios en su política migratoria, reconociendo la importancia de una gobernanza migratoria efectiva y justa. Los efectos del contexto socioeconómico de la pos pandemia han provocado una de las mayores movilidades humanas de los últimos diez años.
La importancia de la gobernanza migratoria se refleja en el reto de tratar de promover valores humanitarios, la protección de los derechos de los migrantes y la búsqueda de soluciones integrales y colaborativas. Estas iniciativas han sido difíciles de implementar en la política migratoria estadounidense, porque se mantienen ciertas políticas restrictivas.
Structural and Electrical Properties of "Cadmium Sulfide- Cobalt" Compound and Using it as a Gas Sensor
Authors: Idan Muaamar Hasan , Kadhim Raheem G. , Mohammed M. A. 
Published: June 2023

Background: Both the cubic (zinc blend) and hexagonal (wurtzite) phases of cadmium sulphide are semiconductors due to the presence of a row of four equally spaced Cd atoms surrounded by one S atom. Both the cubic and hexagonal crystal forms of Cd-S have very similar nearest neighbor bond lengths. Material and Methods: The cadmium sulfide compound was prepared at a concentration of 1 M by dissolving the percentage by weight of each of cadmium(13.326g) and sulfur (3.806g) in 100 ml of distilled water. Cobalt was prepared at a concentration of 0.5M by dissolving a percentage by weight of Cobalt acetate (14.55g) in 100 ml of distilled water. Films CdS and CdS:Co were prepared using the chemical method, which is the thermal chemical spraying technique, which deposited a solution of cadmium sulfide mixture of cobalt solution with cadmium sulfide on a glass floor.
Results: The thickness of the prepared films was 100 mm. The surfaces of the prepared films were studied by measuring transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the prepared films are homogeneous and have crystalline granules of spherical shape, and the addition of cobalt to the cadmium sulfide compound led to an increase in the particle size values. The electrical properties represented by measuring the voltaic- current were studied, and the results showed that the relationship between the voltaic- current is linear, and this indicates that the prepared films behave as ohmic.
Conclusion: The continuous electrical conductivity was also calculated, and the results showed that the addition of cobalt acetate to the cadmium sulfide compound led to an increase in the electrical conductivity values. The gas sensitivity of the prepared films towards hydrogen sulfide gas was studied, and the results showed that the prepared films had good sensitivity, and adding cobalt acetate to the cadmium sulfide compound led to a decrease in the sensitivity values.
Células troncales mesenquimales: opción terapéutica en pacientes con SDRA, EPOC y COVID-19
Authors: Hernández Mendoza Lilian , Martínez Zarco Braulio Alejandro , Jiménez García María Guadalupe , Tirado Rocio , Ambrosio Javier 
Published: June 2023

El síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA), la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) y la COVID-19 tienen en común provocar lesión inflamatoria del epitelio pulmonar. El tratamiento actual suele asociarse con infecciones oportunistas, hiperglicemia y afectación suprarrenal, por lo que es importante proponer opciones relacionadas con la disminución de la inflamación y estimulación de la reepitelización del tejido dañado. En esta revisión se detallan las características fisiopatológicas relevantes de dichas enfermedades y se evalúan los hallazgos recientes del efecto inmunomodulador, antiinflamatorio y regenerativo de las células troncales mesenquimales (MSC) y sus aplicaciones terapéuticas. Se seleccionaron los estudios sobresalientes del tema, publicados entre 2003 y 2022 en PubMed, siguiendo los criterios de la guía PRISMA. Las células troncales mesenquimales representan una opción importante de tratamiento regenerativo en pacientes con EPOC, SDRA y COVID-19, pues se diferencian a neumocitos tipo II, y mantienen el tamaño y la función del tejido pulmonar, supliendo a las células muertas o dañadas.
Erupción liquenoide medicamentosa con evolución desfavorable. Dificultades en el diagnóstico
Authors: Laiseca García Jimena , García Rodríguez Cármen , Moreno Mata Estefanía 
Published: June 2023

Se reporta el caso de una mujer que inició con erupción liquenoide, con evolución desfavorable, por lo que se sospechó una reacción medicamentosa. El diagnóstico final fue pénfigo paraneoplásico. Es importante la atención multidisciplinaria y la evaluación de un alergólogo en pacientes con reacciones cutáneas graves, por sospecha de reacciones farmacológicas, debido a la dificultad para establecer el diagnóstico.
Gaya Belajar yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika: Literatur Review
Authors: Rahim Meiliza Erfa , Gani M. Abdul , Lestari Mulya , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah 
Published: June 2023

Mathematic literacy is important because mathematics is a subject that are often considered difficult by most students. Learning styles is one of the factors affecting students' mathematical literacy ability. Different learning styles can influence how a person understands and remembers information. This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the learning style to the students' mathematical literacy ability. The research method used in this study is the SLR (literature review) method. Data collection is conducted by identifying or studying all articles that have the same research topic in the study. The articles used in this study were 20 journal articles obtained from the Google Scholar database by using a Harzing's Publish or Perish application. The result of this study revealed that the learning style to the students' mathematical literacy ability is informed that it is discovered in a variety of learning styles that are dominated by visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles so that students in real life can use their mathematical skills to identify, interpret, and utilize the resources of daily life appropriately.
Abstrak
Literasi matematika menjadi hal yang penting karena matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sering dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar siswa. Adapun gaya belajar merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi matematika siswa. Gaya belajar yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi cara seseorang memahami dan mengingat informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literature review terkait dengan gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi atau menelaah semua artikel yang memiliki topik penelitian yang sama pada penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 artikel jurnal yang diperoleh dari database google scholar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa gaya belajar yang berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa diperoleh informasi bahwasanya ditemukan berbagai bentuk gaya belajar yang dalam hal ini didominasi oleh gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik agar siswa dikehidupan nyata dapat menggunakan keterampilan matematikanya untuk mengenali, menafsirkan, dan menggunakan sumber daya di kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tepat.