bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-Genetic Factors and Risk of Cervical Cancer: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies
Authors: Li Xin-Yu , Li Gang , Gong Ting-Ting , Lv Jia-Le , Gao Chang , Liu Fang-Hua , Zhao Yu-Hong , Wu Qi-Jun 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The association between non-genetic risk factors and cervical cancer (CC) remains controversial and unclear. This umbrella review was conducted to evaluate and synthesize previously published systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to non-genetic factors and CC risk.Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE to identify studies investigating the association between extragenetic factors and CC risk. For each article, we calculated the summary effect size and the 95% confidence interval. Specific criteria were used to classify the association into four levels: strong, highly suggestive, suggestive, or weak.Results: A total of 18 meta-analyses of different risk factors for CC were examined; these studies covered risk factors related to diet, lifestyle, reproduction, disease, viral infection, microorganisms, and parasites. Oral contraceptive use and Chlamydia trachomatis infection were shown to increase CC risk, and this was supported by strong evidence. Additionally, there were four risk factors supported by highly suggestive evidence and six risk factors supported by suggestive evidence.Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a strong association between oral contraceptive use, Chlamydia trachomatis infection, and increased CC risk.
Utilizing Computational Modelling to Bridge the Gap between In Vivo and In Vitro Degradation Rates for Mg-xGd Implants
Authors: Al Baraghtheh Tamadur , Hermann Alexander , Shojaei Arman , Willumeit-Römer Regine , Cyron Christian J. , Zeller-Plumhoff Berit 
Published: March 2023

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys are promising materials for temporary bone implants due to their mechanical properties and biocompatibility. The most challenging aspect of Mg-based implants involves adapting the degradation rate to the human body, which requires extensive in vitro and in vivo testing. Given that in vivo tests are significantly more labour-intensive than in vitro and ethics prohibit direct experiments on animals or humans, attempts are commonly undertaken to infer conclusions on in vivo degradation behavior from in vitro experiments. However, there is a wide gap between these tests, and in vitro testing is often a poor predictor of in vivo outcomes. In the development of biodegradable Mg-based implants, considerable efforts are being made to reduce the overall time and cost of in vitro and in vivo testing. Finding a suitable alternative to predict the degradation of Mg alloys, however, remains challenging. We present computational modelling as a possible alternative to bridge the gap between in vitro and in vivo testing, thus reducing overall cost, duration and number of experiments. However, traditional modelling approaches for complex biodegradable systems are still rather time-consuming and require a clear definition of the relations between input parameters and the model result. In this study, Kriging surrogate models based on the peridynamic in vitro degradation model were developed to simulate the degradation behavior for two main alloys, Mg-5Gd and Mg-10Gd, for both in vitro and in vivo cases. Using Kriging surrogate models, the simulation parameters were calibrated to the volume loss data from in vitro and in vivo experiments. In vivo degradation of magnesium has one order of magnitude higher apparent diffusion coefficients than in vitro degradation, thus yielding the higher volume loss observed in vivo than in vitro. On the basis of the diffusivity of the Mg2+ ions modeled under in vitro degradation, Kriging surrogate models were able to simulate the in vivo degradation behavior of Mg-xGd with a ratio between 0.46 and 0.5, indicating that the surrogate-modelling approach is able to bridge the gap between in vitro and in vivo degradation rates for Mg-xGd implants.
Impact of Hydrophobic and Electrostatic Forces on the Adsorption of Acacia Gum on Oxide Surfaces Revealed by QCM-D
Authors: Davantès Athénaïs , Nigen Michaël , Sanchez Christian , Renard Denis 
Published: March 2023

The adsorption of Acacia gum from two plant exudates, A. senegal and A. seyal, at the solid-liquid interface on oxide surfaces was studied using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). The impact of the hydrophobic and electrostatic forces on the adsorption capacity was investigated by different surface, hydrophobicity, and charge properties, and by varying the ionic strength or the pH. The results highlight that hydrophobic forces have higher impacts than electrostatic forces on the Acacia gum adsorption on the oxide surface. The Acacia gum adsorption capacity is higher on hydrophobic surfaces compared to hydrophilic ones and presents a higher stability with negatively charged surfaces. The structural configuration and charge of Acacia gum in the first part of the adsorption process are important parameters. Acacia gum displays an extraordinary ability to adapt to surface properties through rearrangements, conformational changes, and/or dehydration processes in order to reach the steadiest state on the solid surface. Rheological analysis from QCM-D data shows that the A. senegal layers present a viscous behavior on the hydrophilic surface and a viscoelastic behavior on more hydrophobic ones. On the contrary, A. seyal layers show elastic behavior on all surfaces according to the Voigt model or a viscous behavior on the hydrophobic surface when considering the power-law model.
Impact of B2H6 plasma treatment on contact resistivity in silicon heterojunction solar cells
Authors: Gotoh Kazuhiro , Ozaki Ryo , Morimura Motoo , Tanaka Aki , Iseki Yoshiko , Nakamura Kyotaro , Muramatsu Kazuo , Kurokawa Yasuyoshi , Ohshita Yoshio , Usami Noritaka 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We investigated the effect of the B2H6 plasma treatment on p-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon (p-a-Si:H) surfaces for high-performance silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements revealed that the boron concentration at the p-a-Si:H surface is increased by employing the B2H6 plasma treatment. Furthermore, specific contact resistance is decreased by about one-third after the B2H6 plasma treatment. No degradation of passivation performance is induced by the B2H6 plasma treatment. The power conversion efficiency of the SHJ solar cells with the B2H6 plasma treatment is improved by the increase in fill factor (FF) due to decreased series resistance and increased shunt resistance. From numerical simulations, the upward band bending is enhanced at the heterointerface between transparent conductive oxide (TCO) and p-a-Si:H by the B2H6 plasma treatment, which is responsible for the improved FF owing to facilitated tunneling holes from c-Si to p-a-Si:H layers and the TCO/p-a-Si:H heterointerface.
Reactive sputter deposition of β-Ni(OH)2 thin films in Ar + H2O mixed gas atmosphere at a substrate temperature of −80 °C
Authors: Abe Yoshio , Kataoka Masaki , Yokoiwa Yuki , Kawamura Midori , Kim Kyung Ho , Kiba Takayuki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Nickel hydroxide [Ni(OH)2] is an electrochemically-active material used for rechargeable batteries, electrochemical capacitors, and electrochromic devices. Although there have been some studies on Ni(OH)2 thin films deposited by sputtering, the Ni(OH)2 formation has not been fully confirmed. In this study, a Ni metal target was reactively sputtered in atmospheres of O2 and Ar + H2O at substrate temperatures of RT (RT, around 20 °C), −80 °C, and −170 °C, and the aging treatment effects in the air at RT were studied. From optical, X-ray diffraction, and IR absorption measurements, β-Ni(OH)2 thin films were found to be formed after aging the films deposited at −80 °C in Ar + H2O, however, NiO thin films were formed at RT. These results corresponded well with a thermodynamic consideration of Ni(OH)2. At −170 °C, mixed metal and oxide films were formed, presumably because of insufficient Ni oxidation.
Strategie per la conoscenza e il restauro del Paesaggio Culturale. Il caso dell’antico vigneto e del Palazzo Mansi ex Palazzo Vescovile di Scala (Sa)
Authors: Proto Giulia 
Published: March 2023

The Palazzo Mansi and the ancient vineyard on terraces that surround it can be considered a large insula within the historic center of Scala, one of the 15 municipalities of the Amalfi coast, declared a World Heritage Site in 1997. The Mansi property, constituted by the ancient episcopal palace and vineyard on terraced land with some interesting minor buildings represents a whole to be analyzed and preserved as a system of built heritage and landscape. The main building consists of four floors: the two lowest floors have agricultural functions, as cisterns and cellars; the top ones, noble floors and the attic have maintained the original vaults, wooden floors and roofs, with limited adaptation interventions. The proposed essay aims to analyze the identity characteristics of this built landscape, which shows the values recognized by UNESCO in the Amalfi Coast area and which need new strategies for conservation and restoration to be handed down to posterity.
Di pietre e d’acqua. La conservazione del patrimonio proto-industriale nel paesaggio culturale della Costiera Amalfitana
Authors: Russo Valentina , Pollone Stefania 
Published: March 2023

The Amalfi Coast represents a unicum in which the complexity is due to the coexistence of natural singularities and multiple traces resulting from the adaptation made by man to the harsh orography and to the scarcity of resources. Included in the World Heritage List in 1997, the area of the UNESCO perimeter is placed at the centre of the programmatic guidelines of the Management Plan which articulates the objectives around the themes of knowledge, protection, conservation, enhancement, and communication of (and for) coastal cultural heritage. Given these premises, the contribution aims to present a critical balance between the prospects for intervention and the operations concretely defined for the conservation of the cultural landscape of the Amalfi Coast, paying attention to the fate of the proto-industrial heritage (paper mills, ironworks, mills, and hydraulic works), largely abandoned and which requires targeted strategies for the recognition of specificities and the mitigation of intrinsic vulnerabilities.
البنية و الدلالة في ديوان"أغانيمهيار الدمشقي"
Authors: زاده فؤاد عبدالله 
Published: March 2023

يعتبر ديوان"أغاني مهيار الدمشقي"محطة أساسيةو تاليفا مبدعا خلاقا من بين أعمال أدونيس الشعرية. تكمن أهمية هذا الديوان في المجالين الفكري والفني،فيمكن للقاريء أن يتلمس البعد الرؤيوي الفلسفي علي ساحته، اذ يشكل بداية مغامرات أدونيس الشعرية الفلسفية. و من جانب آخر يعتبر الديوان أسلوبا بديعا ومحاولة جريئة في اكتشاف عوالم جديدة في الأفق الشعري العربي. يكون الديوان بكامله قصيدة قناع طويلة،تتمحور معانيه حول شخصية محورية اقتلعها ادونيس من التاريخ الفارسي و أضفي عليها ملامح جديدة، فغدت شخصية مليئة بحشددلالات منوعة، يؤلف بينها ذلك الخلق الفني الجديد الذي يخرج بالقاريءمن حدود عناصر الصورة المتوقعة.صياغة "الأغاني"متميزة حيث يشتمل علي مقطوعات شعرية تمهد لها"مزامير" نثرية.هذا البحث محاولة لمقاربة الجوانب الفكرية والإبداعية في هذا الديوان وفقا علي المنهج الوصفي- التحليلي.خلصت الدراسة إلينجاح أدونيس في إطار الصياغة الفنية والمعنوية في ديوانه، حيث يكشف الديوان عن مقدرة فائقةلبيان مايغمر الشاعر من قلق حياتي، فضلا عن ملائمة تامة في مستوي اللغة الشعرية وبناء قصائده وأسلوبها.
رواية "الخروج من التابوت" "لِمصطفي محمود" دراسة وجودية
Authors: عموری نعیم , عرب مائده ظهري 
Published: March 2023

إن الوجودية ترتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بالإنسان و الإنسان يحتل مكانة واسعة في الفلسفة الوجودية بحيث إنها تعبر عن همومه وقضاياه ؛ علي الرغم من أن الوجودية تعد اتجاها حديثا لكن جذورها ترامت في أعماق التاريخ. تجاوزت الوجودية مجال الفلسفة، و انبثقت إلي ساحة الأدب و تمثلت في كثير من القصص و الروايات و المسرحيات و هي ظاهرة تستحق الدراسة و كثير من العناية و لهذا ارتأينا أن ندرس هذه الظاهرة في إحدي الروايات لنجد الطابع الوجودي الذي يتجلي في الرواية العربية.
ألفاظ الحرب والسلام في شعر أبي طالب (ع)
Authors: السنجري علاء عبد الأمير شهيد , إبراهيم رؤى فاروق 
Published: March 2023

في هذا البحث عودة إلى النبع الصافي من النصوص الفاخرة بوصفها موردا لدراسة لغة العرب والكشف عن أسرار تعبيرهم فضلا على أنماط حياتهم وأسلوب تفكيرهم؛ بما تتيحه من إمكانية معايشتهم في شعرهم ونثرهم. وشاعرنا الذي نخص بحثنا بدراسته تفرد عن كبار شعراء العربية الذين تؤرخ بشعرهم الظواهر الأدبية والشعرية للعربية؛ بأن شعره يمكن لنا أن نعده وثيقة تاريخية ومدونة أرخت وكشفت كثيرا من أحوال السيرة النبوية وملابسات الدعوة الإسلامية في صدرها الأول. فضلا على خصائص الشعر الفصيح ومقومات عمود الشعر التي تمثلت في شعره. ودلائل إيمان أبي طالب ()، شيخ الصحابة، وكبيرهم، ومؤمن قريش، كائنة بشعره الذي تم جمعه وترتيبه بحسب الروايات المتعددة، ومن طبعات متعددة.
ومن الأسباب التي حدت بنا إلى دراسة شعر أبي طالب (B) أن شعره أكثره في مواقف اجتماعية نبيلة ودينية، فلم يخصص شعره لوصف الطبيعة ولم يتكسب بشعره، بل عني بأغراض أسمى؛ وهي الدفاع عن الإسلام ونبي الإسلام (7) والقيم النبيلة. فضلا على قلة العناية بشعره
Association of IL6,IL18 and FH-125 in treatment resistant among patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Kamil Ali , Sami Shukur Wasan , Assan AL-Dujaili Arafat H 
Published: March 2023

Background:Schizophrenia is mental illness described by atypical behavior and a reduced ability to understanding truth. Symptom include false beliefs, confused thinking unclear or, hearing voice and other People do not, reduced emotional expression, social engagement and lack of motivation. Schizophrenia patient often have other mental health problems like depressive, anxiety, or substance-use disorders.Methods:During the period from January 2019 to May 2019, a total of 37 patients with TRS and 37 control without autoimmune disease non-pregnant were included in this study. All these parsons were attending the AL Hakeem General hospital, their ages grouped from (18-70) years. Male to Female ratio 1/1. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), White Blood Cell Count to prove all participants in this study free from infectious disease for exclusion criteria. IL6, IL18 and FH-125 in serum samples were measured by (ELISA).
Serological Study Of Cytomegalovirus In Women Whom Admitted At AL-Najaf Hospital
Authors: M. Mechee Fatima , Karar Mohammed Abdul-Sada  
Published: March 2023

This study detects the serological test and the prevalence of Cytomegalovirus infection in women (from 14-45 years) in AL-Najaf city, 300 samples were collected from AL-Zahraa Hospital, AL-Hakeem Hospital and central public health laborotary from the September 2019 to December 2019 ,5ml of blood samples have been withdrawn from each women, centrifuged at 3000 r.p.m for 15 minutes, the serum has been aspirated to another test tube for storage in deep freeze (-20˚ C) until the time of analysis, the following laboratory testing, ELISA (CMV IgG, CMV IgM ), The percentage of cases of total CMV that showed positive results for ELISA CMV IgG test were /289) 96.3 %( from total sample, and for ELISA CMV IgM tests, were) /6 2%( from total samples
DAYA ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KEMBANG SEPATU (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN MEDIKAMEN SALURAN AKAR TERHADAP Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Choirunnisa Efika , Wibowo Gustantyo Wahyu , Antari Arlita Leniseptaria , Purnomo Brigitta Natania Renata 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

LATAR BELAKANG : Enterococcus faecalis merupakan bakteri yang dominan pada saluran akar. Medikamen saluran akar digunakan sebagai agen antibakteri untuk mencapai desinfeksi lengkap dari sistem saluran akar. Ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) diketahui mampu bersifat sebagai antibakteri.

TUJUAN : Untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) sebagai alternatif bahan medikamen saluran akar memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap E. faecalis.

METODE : Penelitian menggunakan studi true experimental dengan rancangan post-test only control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 kelompok, terdiri dari 6 kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25 dan 3,125% serta 2 kelompok kontrol yaitu kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif.
HASIL : Rerata jumlah koloni yang tumbuh pada konsentrasi 100% ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) adalah sebanyak 4,4 x 102 CFU/ml sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan E. faecalis sebesar 92,7% sedangkan pada konsentrasi 50% ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) merupakan KHM dengan rerata yaitu 5,9 x103 CFU/ml yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan E. faecalis sebesar 90,17%. Hasil uji Kruskal wallis adalah p=0.000 (p<0.05) sehingga terdapat perbedaan jumlah koloni yang signifikan.

KESIMPULAN : Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan KHM pada konsentrasi 50% dan tidak ditemukan KBM pada penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci : H. rosa sinensis L., Enterococcus faecalis, medikamen saluran akar, KHM dan KBM.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kinesiotaping pada Rehabilitasi Pasca Stroke Fase Kronis yang Mendapatkan Weight Shifting Training terhadap Kecepatan Berjalan
Authors: Zakaria Nieke , Handoyo Rudy , Setiawati Erna 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan : Stroke merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya disabilitas termasuk penurunan kecepatan berjalan. Diperkirakan 73% dari penderita stroke terdapat kekurangan pada kontrol motor dan berakibat keterbatasan pada mobilisasi. Kinesiotaping adalah suatu metode terapi pada kulit dengan menggunakan suatu elastic tape yang dapat ditambahkan pada bentuk latihan yang lain termasuk weight shifting training. Dengan penambahan KT ini diharapkan terjadi perbaikan kinerja otot dan keseimbangan sehingga kecepatan berjalan meningkat.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan KT pada rehabilitasi pasca stroke fase kronis yang mendapatkan weight shifting training terhadap kecepatan berjalan.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan randomized controlled trial pre-test and post test control group design. Terdapat 18 subjek pasien rehabilitasi pasca stroke fase kronis dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang mendapat weight shifting training (9 orang) dan kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat penambahan KT terhadap weight shifting training (9 orang). Penilaian kecepatan berjalan diukur sebelum dan sesudah 4 minggu perlakuan.
Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kecepatan berjalan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok (p<0,001) dan terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kenaikan kecepatan berjalan pada kedua kelompok (p<0,001).
Simpulan : Rerata peningkatan kecepatan berjalan lebih tinggi pada kelompok yang mendapat penambahan KT pada rehabilitasi pasca stroke fase kronis yang mendapatkan weight shifting training.
Kata kunci : stroke, kecepatan berjalan, weight shifting training, kinesiotaping
Effectiveness of Urinary Diversion in Patients with Cervical Cancer at Kariadi General Hospital
Authors: Nugroho Eriawan Agung , Setyasworo Singgeh , Simangunsong Ragam Pesona , Listiyanto Yandhi Ari , Yudha Fajar Gemilang Purna , Santosa Ardy , Soedarso Moh Adi , Wibisono Dimas Sindhu , Daniswara Nanda , Addin Sofyan Rais 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Obstructive uropathy and hydronephrosis are common complications of cervical cancer. In order to provide an alternative route due to ureteral obstruction, urinary diversion was performed. Urinary diversion procedures are a therapeutic option for obstructive uropathy but their effectiveness is remain unclear. There is limited data that support urinary diversion as a treatment of ureteral obstruction to improve overall survival and progression-free survival.
AIM: To determine the effectiveness of urinary diversion in the treatment of obstructive uropathy in cervical cancer patients.
METHOD: This study is a cross sectional involved cervical cancer patients with symptoms of obstructive uropathy. Data were obtained from medical records and limited to patients admitted from May, 2020 to May, 2021. Primary outcome was urea level, creatinine level, stage of hydronephrosis and overall survival rate of patients.
RESULT: A total of 100 patients were included in the study. In both groups, the mean age of study subjects was 52-53 years with stage IIIB being the most widely reported. There was an improvement in post creatinine in the urinary diversion group. There was a significant difference in post creatinine levels between the non-urine diversion and urinary diversion groups (p=0.039).The 12-month survival rate, in the non-urinary diversion group had a value of 86% while the urinary diversion group had a value of 94%.
CONCLUSION: This study shows that urinary diversion procedure is effective in increasing the renal function and increasing the 12-month survival of cervical cancer patients with obstructive uropathy.
Pengembangan E-Book Bangun Datar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andriani Wiwik , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Prastiti Tri Dyah 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kelayakan media e-book bangun datar dan menjelaskan apakah berpikir kritis siswa mengalami peningkatan sesudah belajar dengan media e-book bangun datar. Latar belakang diadakan penelitian ini karena tingkat berpikir kritis siswa rendah pada materi keliling bangun datar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan model ADDIE. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t dan N-gain. Diperoleh persentase 90% dari orang yang kompeten di bidang materi, 91% dari orang yang kompeten di bidang bahasa, serta 92% dari orang yang kompeten di bidang media. Hasil uji kepraktisan dilihat dari hasil angket siswa diperoleh 92% artinya sangat praktis digunakan. Tingkat efektivitas berdasarkan posttest siswa secara individu dan klasikal mendapat nilai >71 termasuk dalam kategori tuntas, hal tersebut membuktikan media e-book bangun datar efektif digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan media diketahui bahwa media e-book bangun datar layak dipakai dalam peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh rata-rata posttest sebesar 85,66 lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai pretest sebesar 38,73. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan uji N-gain diketahui rata-ratanya sebesar 0,7 dalam rentang 0,3 ? g ? 0,7 dengan kriteria sedang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji-t dan N-gain bisa ditarik kesimpulan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat secara signifikan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media e-book bangun datar dalam proses belajar mengajar.
MARTABAT MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT MORAL IMMANUEL KANT
Authors: Lega Fransiskus Sales 
Published: March 2023

Diskursus tentang manusia merupakan salah satu tema sentral dalam filsafat. Immanuel Kant, yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh gerakan pencerahan, menempatkan manusia sebagai perhatian utama dalam studi filosofisnya. Dalam etika atau filsafat moral, manusia dipandang sebagai orang yang berakhir dengan sendirinya. Martabat manusia didasarkan pada konsep ini. Selain itu, martabat manusia bukan prinsip moral, tetapi sumber prinsip moral. Konsep ini memiliki implikasi bahwa manusia tidak bisa menjadi instrumen atau benda untuk mencapai tujuan lainnya. Kita harus memberikan respek kepada manusia. Dalam artikel ini, penulis ingin memperkenalkan filsafat moral Kant dalam diskursus tentang pada manusia.