bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Various Drying and Dehydration Techniques on The Organoleptic Quality of Mango Leathers
Authors: Azeem Aamir , Panhwar Aasia Akbar , Meghwar Parkash , Irshad Asif , Soomro Umaid Ali , Zahra Syeda Mahvish 
Published: August 2023

Background: Mango is known as the king of fruits. It has several varieties however, some are more popular in the country including Sindhri. Each variety has its significance when used in different food products. The pulp of mango is used for developing jams, beverages, chutney (dips) etc., and sometimes preserved with some additives to be used for the production of mango leather. In general, the application of drying techniques to fruit puree yields a stable shelf-life product called fruit leather, which is of soft rubbery texture with a sweet taste and especially dehydrated.
Objectives: To analyze the effect of various drying techniques (i.e. sun drying, oven drying, and dehydration) on the organoleptic quality (i.e. quality that affects how a consumer experiences the food via their senses e.g. look, taste, smell, and touch) of mango leather.
Methodology: A drying experiment was performed like sun drying, hot air oven drying, and commercial dehydrator to determine the effect of drying times on the quality of mango leathers using these techniques. The effect of the storage period was also studied for the quality of mango leathers. The dried mango leathers were sensory analyzed by the trained panelists.
Results: A minimum drying time of 8-10hours was achieved in a commercial dehydrator for mango fruit leather at 70°C. It was also observed that despite the longer dehydration time, the mango leathers produced remained equally acceptable compared to other dehydration techniques. The mango leathers dried in dehydrater at 70°C ± 2°C gave the highest score of color (6.20), texture (6.13), flavour/taste (5.88), appearance (5.88), and overall acceptability (5.85), while mango leather dried in an oven at 70°C ± 2°C has recorded a score of color (5.93), texture (5.87), flavour/taste (5.77), appearance (5.53), and overall acceptability (5.70). The storage of mango leathers had also a significant effect (p < 0.05) in the storage period of mango leathers as compared to control. A non-significant difference was also observed in all the organoleptic parameters after 10-12 weeks of storage.
Conclusion: It is obtained from the current study that for the production of mango leather, the commercial dehydrator based drying techniques results in acceptable sensory characteristics as well as longer storage period by comparing other drying techniques, as it has a controlled environment.
lncRNA MALAT1, MEG3, and PANDAR Levels may be Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: ERÖKSÜZ ÖZDİNÇ Elvin , HEKİMLER ÖZTÜRK Kuyaş , MUTLU İÇDUYGU Fadime , ÖZBALCI Demircan 
Published: August 2023

Aim: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a significant role in the development of various diseases, including cancer, and have been investigated as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers. The specific mechanisms underlying their involvement in the progression and development of multiple myeloma (MM), as well as their potential as diagnostic markers, remain to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to elucidate the involvement of lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of MM, explore their relationship with clinical parameters, and assess their potential as biomarkers for MM diagnosis.
Material and Methods: Patients above 18 years of age, diagnosed with MM and not yet receiving treatment, were included in the study. The expression levels of three lncRNAs (MALAT1, PANDAR, MEG3) regulated by the p53 gene were determined in a study involving 19 patients diagnosed with MM and 20 healthy volunteers. The expression levels were determined using RT-PCR.
Results: The levels of plasma lncRNAs were observed to be significantly down-regulated (p
Flyby Galaxy Encounters with Multiple Black Holes Produce Star-forming Linear Features
Authors: Chen Nianyi , LaChance Patrick , Ni Yueying , Di Matteo Tiziana , Croft Rupert , Natarajan Priyamvada , Bird Simeon 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We look for simulated star-forming linear features such as the one recently discovered by van Dokkum et al. in the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation ASTRID. Among the runaway black holes in ASTRID, none are able to produce clear star-forming wakes. Meanwhile, flyby encounters, typically involving a compact galaxy (with a central black hole) and a star-forming galaxy (with a duo of black holes), reproduce remarkably well many of the key properties (length and linearity, recent star formation, etc.) of the observed star-forming linear feature. We predict that the feature will persist for approximately 100 Myr in such a system and hence constitute a rare event. The feature contains a partly stripped galaxy (with M
gal = 109–1010
M
⊙) and a dual black hole system (M
BH = 105–107
M
⊙) in its brightest knot. The X-ray emission from AGN in the knot should be detectable in such systems. After 100–200 Myr from the first flyby, the galaxies merge, leaving behind a triple black hole system in a (still) actively star-forming early-type remnant of mass ∼5 × 1010
M
⊙. Follow-up JWST observations may be key for revealing the nature of these linear features by potentially detecting the older stellar populations constituting the bright knot. Confirmation of such detections may therefore help discriminate a flyby encounter from a massive black hole wake to reveal the origin of such features.
Australian National Species List: Name Identifier Management and Linkages
Authors: Fuchs Anne , Whitbread Greg , Cooper Endymion 
Published: August 2023

The Australian National Species List (AuNSL) is the provider of names and taxonomy for significant national biodiversity data infrastructures including the Atlas of Living Australia, the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, the Biodiversity Data Repository, and the Species Profile and Threats Database. The AuNSL mints persistent identifiers for names covered by the codes of nomenclature and name-like objects such as phrase names. To ensure sustainability of identifiers, a mapping service is provided to always resolve all AuNSL identifiers including historical and deprecated forms. Names are used as the building blocks for recording taxon name usages and taxon concepts. We provide services for matching, disambiguation and taxonomic resolution of names.
The AuNSL does not exist in a vacuum and supports identifier mappings to external resources and related systems such as the International Plant Name Index (IPNI), Zoobank, the Biodiversity Heritage Library. To enable this integration, persistent identifiers from original and/or significant sources are required and this data is currently limited and incomplete within the AuNSL. To address this issue, we need to look backwards for improved ways of matching to existing persistent identifiers and forward to improving capture of taxonomic novelties and name-like objects and their identifiers.
Prevention and treatment of diabetic foot
Authors: Valčiukienė Lina , Stauskienė Kristina , Urbonienė Laima 
Published: August 2023

People with diabetes often have foot problems. If not prevented, diabetic feet develop wounds, deformities and infections, making treatment lengthy and costly for the healthcare system. Diabetic foot is a fast-growing chronic complication of diabetes and has been diagnosed in more than 400 million people worldwide. More than 85% of affected people have had their lower limbs amputated as a result of this condition.Although health professionals and researchers have paid little attention to effectively addressing this problem compared to treating diabetic foot, preventing diabetic foot is an excellent way to prevent the severe morbidity and mortality of people with diabetes.
The aim of the study is to analyse the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot on the basis of a systematic review of the scientific literature.
Materials and methods. The type of study was a systematic literature review. The systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA (Perffered Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses) method. For the systematic literature review, publications were searched for in the virtual electronic databases Pub Med and Google Scholar. The search used terms relevant to the aim of the study (diabetic foot, diabetic foot ulcer, treatment, complications, prevention). Twenty (n=20) full articles meeting the eligibility criteria were included in the systematic review of the scientific literature.
Aggression by patients and their relatives against mental health nurses in the workplace
Authors: Gudonytė Rūta , Palinauskienė Liucija Ramunė 
Published: August 2023

Investigation problem. Violence in healthcare facilities has become a global phenomenon that requires immediate attention. The nursing profession is particularly affected, and the vulnerability of nurses to workplace violence is particularly evident in mental health nursing. Aggression at work is a big problem for both nurses and patients and their relatives. Communication with patients deteriorates, attention and concentration to solve the patient's health problems decreases, the quality of life of the family and the nurse deteriorates, and the opportunity to improve.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the aggression of patients and relatives against mental health nurses in the workplace.
Methodology of investigation. A quantitative study using an anonymous survey in online. Study participants 118 mental health nurses.
Research results and conclusions. The most common types of aggression at work are verbal and physical, and the least common is sexual harassment. The main risk factors for aggression depended on patients and relatives, on the status and personal characteristics of the caregiver, and on the work environment. When nurses encountered an aggressor, they usually tried to calm him down by communicating, removing stimuli from the environment that promote aggression.
Patients' anxiety and its causes in the pre-operative period
Authors: Buivydienė Agnė , Jakavonytė-Akstinienė Agnė 
Published: August 2023

Anxiety is usually caused by even minor surgery. The necessity of the procedure, the high pre-operative emotional arousal, the post-operative pain, the difficult and lengthy recovery process, the hospital environment, the diagnostic and preparatory tests, the attending and nursing staff-these are all factors that can influence the pre-operative anxiety a patient feels.
The aim of this study is to analyse the anxiety and its causes in the preoperative period.
Methods. A quantitative study was conducted.
Results and conclusions the sample was random. 110 respondents participated in the study. The respondents often felt anxiety in the preoperative period, which was caused by intrusive thoughts about the surgery, the length of the postoperative period and the pain of the disease. In contrast, factors such as possible drug allergy, lack of information and negative postoperative outcomes were seen as minor contributors to anxiety. It was observed that the respondents were less likely to experience physical symptoms of anxiety. In contrast, psychological symptoms were more frequent in the preoperative period. Although the vast majority of respondents stated that they did not need psychological support, the study showed that some respondents tended to communicate actively with both relatives and nurses.
Analisis Rasio Efektifitas Terhadap APBD pada Kantor Desa Labokong Kecamatan Donri – Donri Kabupaten Soppeng 2017 – 2020
Authors: Putri Riski Nadia , Alam Syamsu , Aswan Andi 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the effectiveness ratio of the APBD at the Labokong Village Office, Donri-donri District, Soppeng Regency in 2017-2020. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The data processed is the financial report of the regional budget (APBD) from 2017 to 2020. The data analysis method used in this study is the effectiveness ratio. The results showed that in general the financial performance of the Labokong Village government, Donri-donri district, District. Soppeng is not effective yet.
Keywords: financial performance; effectiveness ratio
SOSIALISASI PERNIKAHAN DINI YANG MENGAKIBATKAN PERCERAIAN DIKOTA MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hanum Harahap Herlina , Muhammadi Noor 
Published: August 2023

Pasal 1 dikatakan bahwa perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir bahtin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami dan isteri, dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (Rumah Tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.
Perceraian ialah penghapusan perkawinan dengan putusan hakim, atau tuntutan salah satu pihak dalam perkawinan. Undang – undang tidak dibolehkan perceraian dengan pemufakatan saja antara suami dan isteri.
Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan sebelum mempelai berusia 18 tahun. Selain memunculkan risiko kesehatan bagi perempuan, pernikahan dini juga berpotensi memicu munculnya kekeraasan seksual dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia.
REVITALISASI PERANAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BANGUN REJO KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Syahbudi Muhammad , Asali Natasya Agustine , Gultom Nurhayati , Rahayu Sri , Ananda Trie 
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat di Desa Bangun Rejo Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang masih belum banyak memahami betapa pentingnya peran orang tua terhadap pendidikan islam pada anak SD dan kesehatannya. Sosialisasi peranan orang tua terhadap pendidikan islam anak SD dan kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Bangun Rejo dilakukan dalam rangka mengisi progja KKN UINSU 2022. Artikel bertujuan untuk bagaiamana revitalisasi peran orang tua terhadap pendidikan islam anak SD dan kesehatannya di Desa Bangun Rejo. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis bahwa pentingnya dorongan kedua Orangtua terhadap pendidikan serta kesehatan anak SD yang melandasi akan pola pikir serta rasa kepeduliannya terhadap perkembang pendidikan dan kesehatan anak, dan ini akan berlaku selama anak tumbuh menjadi dewasa dengan bimbingan yang sudah diberikan Orangtua sejak dini. Sosialisasi tersebut menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan dari peran kedua orang tua yang mulai peduli terhadap pendidikan islam dan kesehatan pada anaknya
J.J. Pizzuto’s Fabric Science Swatch Kit
Authors: Sarkar Ajoy K. , Johnson Ingrid , Cohen Allen C. 
Published: August 2023

J.J. Pizzuto’s Fabric Science Swatch Kit, 12th Edition reinforces the study of textiles for students in courses such as Fashion Design, Fashion Business, Merchandising, Fashion Retailing, Interior Design, Textile Surface Design, Textile and Apparel Product Development, and Textile Production Management. The kit contains 114 (2"x 3") fabric samples, a fabric key, 32 special assignments, heavy-weight sample sheets to mount and analyze fabrics, and a pick glass--all contained in a three-ring binder. The swatches are organized in the order in which they are covered in the text: fibers, yarns, weaves, knits, dyeing, printing, and finishes. Swatches represent the types of fabrics currently available to fashion and interior designers in the field, making this resource an excellent addition to any professional library.
Key Features Include
-The text contains instructions and video tutorials that take students through the process of assembling their swatch kit and using a pick glass.
-A Fabric Key identifies the swatches by number and fabric name, description, and fiber content.
-Assignments are designed to reinforce the text and classroom lectures and have been developed by FIT instructors to broaden students’ understanding of key concepts in textiles through hands-on labs and problem solving activities.
-Students will successfully develop keen observation, analysis, and report writing skills.
-J.J. Pizzuto’sFabric Science Swatch Kit is an ideal companion to J.J. Pizzuto’sFabric Science, 12th Edition (ISBN 9781501367878, available as a separate purchase) or can also be used alone or in conjunction with any textiles textbook.
Fabric Science Swatch Kit STUDIO Resources Include
-Watch videos with step-by-step demonstrations on how to compile the swatch kit
Instructor’s Resources
-Instructor’s Swatch Set including 7" x 12" samples of each fabric (ISBN 9781501313677)
-Instructor’s Guide provides specific information about each of the swatches in the Swatch Kit, special assignments, questions (with answers), and instructional comments
-PowerPoint® presentations include full-color images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
Dapagliflozin
Authors: CADTH  
Published: August 2023

The CADTH Formulary Management Expert Committee (FMEC) concluded there was an unmet need to reduce the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially for those patients without diabetes, given the lack of reimbursed options.
Evidence from the DAPA-CKD trial, the largest trial with the longest follow-up identified by a systematic review, demonstrated that patients with CKD treated with dapagliflozin had a slower decline of estimated glomerular filtration rate, a reduction in the urinary albumin to creatinine ratio, and increased time to cardiovascular and renal events compared with placebo.
FMEC concluded that reimbursement should be restricted to patients eligible for the DAPA-CKD trial, which included meeting diagnostic criteria for CKD and treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker at the maximum-tolerated dose.
.Zhambyl A.D.
Authors: Жамбыл А.Д. 
Published: August 2023

Для поддержки активного процесса обучения можно использовать информационные технологии, включающие современные мультимедийные системы. В последнее время они привлекают много внимания. Примером таких систем обучения являются виртуальные лаборатории, которые могут моделировать поведение реальных объектов в компьютерной образовательной среде и помогать обучающимся приобретать новые знания и навыки при изучении научных и естественных дисциплин, таких как химия, физика и биология.Для успешного использования и разработки виртуальных лабораторий необходимы методические разработки. Основная идея комплекса –создание непрерывно развивающейся образовательной среды, начиная со школьной скамьи и заканчивая подготовкой квалифицированных специалистов для работы на производстве на основе единой сети средств обучения.В этой статье мы рассмотрели методы создания виртуальной химической лаборатории, основные функции и преимущества.
Белсенді оқыту процесін қолдау үшін заманауи мультимедиялық жүйелерді қамтитын ақпараттық технологияларды пайдалануға болады. Жақында олар көп көңіл бөледі. Мұндай оқыту жүйелерінің мысалы ретінде компьютерлік білім беру ортасындағы нақты әлем объектілерінің мінез-құлқын модельдей алатын және білім алушыларға химия, физика және биология сияқты ғылыми-табиғи пәндерді үйрену кезінде жаңа білім мен дағдыларды игеруге көмектесетін виртуалды зертханаларды келтіруге болады.Виртуалды зертханаларды сәтті пайдалану үшін зертханалық жұмыстарға арналған әдістемелік әзірлемелер қажет. Кешеннің негізгі идеясы –мектеп қабырғасынан бастап, оқыту құралдарының бірыңғай желісі негізіндеөндірісте жұмыс істеу үшін білікті маман даярлауға дейінгі үздіксіз дамып келе жатқан білім беру ортасын құру.Бұл мақалада біз виртуалды химия зертханасын құру әдістерін, негізгі функцияларын, артықшылықтарын, сондай-ақ олардың модельдерін қарастырдық.
To support the active learning process, it is possible to use information technologies that include modern multimedia systems. Recently, they attract a lot of attention. An example of such learning systems is virtual laboratories that can model the behavior of real-world objects in a computer educational environment and help students acquirenew knowledge and skills when learning scientific and natural disciplines such as chemistry, physics and biology.For the successful use of virtual laboratories, methodological developments for laboratory work are required. The main idea of the complex isto create a continuously developing educational environment, starting from the walls of the school and ending with the training of a qualified specialist for work in production on the basis of a single network of teaching aids.In this article, we examined the methods, basic functions, advantages of creating a virtual chemistry laboratory
ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ХИМИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ПРОГРАММ
Authors: Куандыкова Н.А. 
Published: August 2023

Мақалада университетте химияны оқыту кезінде компьютерлік бағдарламаларды қолдану, оның ішінде виртуалды зертханалардың элементтерін пайдалану туралы мәліметтер келтірілген. Сонымен қатар, виртуалды зертхананы және нақты практикалық сабақтарды пайдалану кезінде оқу материалын игеруді салыстыру негізінде виртуалды зертхананы пайдалану кезінде студенттердің игерілуін арттыру туралы қорытындылар жасалды.Бұл мақалада, компьютерлік бағдармаларды қолдану, оның ішінде,OLabs виртуалды зертхананы қолдануды қарастыру барысында, Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ химия-биология мамандықтарының студенттері арасында зерттеулер жүргізілді. Соның нәтижесінде, студенттер виртуалды зертхананың көмегімен заттардың қасиеттерін және химиялық реакциялардың жүру процесін зерттей алды, сондай-ақ, жалпылама химия сабағына қызығушылығы арта бастады
В статье приводятся данные об использовании компьютерных программ при препо-давании химии в университете, в том числе об использовании элементов виртуальных лабораторий. Кроме того, на основе сравнения усвоения учебного материала при использо-вании виртуальной лаборатории и реальных практических занятий были сделаны выводы об увеличении усвоения студентами при использовании виртуальной лаборатории.В данной статье были проведены исследования среди студентов химико-биологических специальностей КазНПУ им.Абая, в том числе при рассмотрении использования виртуаль-ных лабораторий OLabs. В результате студенты с помощью виртуальной лаборатории смогли изучить свойства веществ и процесс протекания химических реакций, а также стали интересоваться уроками общей химии.
The article provides data on the use of computer programs when teaching chemistry at the university, including the use of elements of virtual laboratories. In addition, based on a comparison of the assimilation of educational material when using avirtual laboratory and real practical classes, conclusions were made on increasing the assimilation of students when using a virtual laboratory.In this article, in the process of considering the use of computer orientation, including the use of a virtuallaboratory OLabs, research was conducted among students of chemical and biological specialties of Kaznpu named after Abai. As a result, students were able to study the properties of substances and the process of chemical reactions with the help of a virtual laboratory, as well as become interested in the lesson of general chemistry