bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Training Program Based on Multiple Intelligences on Developing Environmental Awareness and Achievement Motivation among Primary School Students
Authors: Alsarayrah Amal Mohammad , Smadi Mona , Sbaih Amany Derar , Al Masri Amaal 
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to measure the effect of a training program based on multiple intelligences in developing environmental awareness and achievement motivation among primary school students in Jordan. The study reached the most important result that the children have gained positive attitudes towards the environment by sensing environmental problems better, which increased their motivation to contribute to solving these problems and developing environmental conditions in a better way; trends can only be generated through the information that individuals obtain from various sources. Therefore, the program was best directed toward developing environmental awareness in Children. Thus, the program has created positive trends in children toward increasing positive interaction with their environment. Where the researcher recommended working to include school curricula, starting with the primary stage and ending with the secondary stage, with concepts of environmental awareness to improve positive trends towards the environment and conduct seminars, workshops, and lectures to deepen the concepts of environmental awareness in society to improve its positive trends in researching environmental problems and limiting or eliminating them.

Received: 22 January 2023 / Accepted: 12 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Food Security as a Component Part of National Security: The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict
Authors: Yerlan Alibay , Marina Onuchko , Zhakyp Myrzantay , Shindaliyeva Menlikul , Lazzat Baibolat , Kozhayeva Assel 
Published: May 2023

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has severe consequences, and the problem of food security has become global. In the current geopolitical conditions, as a strategic element of national security, food security does not fully provide the government and its population with affordable food. Also, it does not form a favorable socio-economic climate in society. Geopolitical conditions dictate their own rules, and for all governments, the solution to the food crisis is of paramount importance. After all, both warring countries are vital suppliers of agricultural products, and the ongoing conflict further highlights the fragility of global food supply chains: both important players are effectively out of the market for a while. Thus, the relevance of the topic of this study is caused by the need to develop scientific approaches and theoretical foundations of food security in conjunction with the categories of national security, as well as an integrated approach to the study of the conceptual apparatus of the food security system in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The above-stated leads to the goals of the study, which are to determine the places of food safety in the structure of national security in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The result of the study is an analysis of the state of food security in geopolitical conditions and a survey of the theoretical aspects of food security in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Conclusions: Since the issue of ensuring food security in the context of geopolitical processes in connection with the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has not been sufficiently studied, the results obtained during the study will become a signіfісаnt find for researchers, аnаlуsts, and practitioners in the field of international relations and world politics.

Received: 2 February 2023 / Accepted: 13 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
İktisadi Aktörlerin Rasyonel Karar Alma Sürecindeki Engeller: Bilişsel Ön Yargılar ve Zihinsel Kısa Yollar
Authors: Aygün İnci Z. , Aktaş Erkan 
Published: May 2023

Klasik iktisadın temel varsayımlarından biri olan rasyonalite, özellikle Davranışsal iktisadın tarih sahnesine çıkışıyla birlikte oldukça tartışmalı hale gelmiştir. 19.yüzyılın sonlarında yerleşik bir bilim dalı haline gelen psikolojinin, iktisat ile işbirliğinde bulunmasıyla birlikte ekonomik davranışların ardındaki anomalilerin saptanması ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Disiplinler arası bir yaklaşım olan Davranışsal iktisat, kişilerin muhakeme sürecini etkileyen ve rasyonel davranış sergilemesine engel olan nedenleri araştırmaya koyulmuştur. Kişinin düşünce sürecinde var olan sistemsel bir hata olarak addedebileceğimiz bilişsel önyargılar ve zihinsel kısa yollar; kişiyi rasyonel davranmaktan alıkoymaktadır. Karar aşamasında iken bilişsel süreçlere başvurmak kimi zaman kolaylık ve pratiklik vadetse de çoğunlukla hatalı sonuca ulaşmaya sebebiyet verecektir.
Bu çalışmanın yöntemi betimsel bir analiz olmakla birlikte, ekonomik karar süreçlerine etki eden davranış anomalileri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma bir literatür taraması olup, bu anlamda mevcut teorik ve uygulamalı çalışmalar sunularak kişileri irrasyonelliğe iten sebepler konu başlıkları halinde aktarılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kişilerin düşünce sürecine etki eden farklı davranış anomalilerinin gözler önüne serilmesidir.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Zakat pada Program Beasantri di Lembaga Baznas Kabupaten Purwakarta Jawa Barat
Authors: Agustina Dina , Sucipto Cahyo , Djatmiko Teguh 
Published: May 2023

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) merupakan badan resmi dan satu-satunya yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden RI No. 8 Tahun 2001 yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi menghimpun dan menyalurkan zakat, infaq, dan sedekah (ZIS) pada tingkat nasional. Dalam hal ini BAZNAS Kabupaten Purwakarta membuat salah satu program pendistribusian zakat untuk membantu dalam proses pendidikan yang bernama Program Beasantri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pengelolaan zakat pada program beasantri di lembaga Baznas Kabupaten Purwakarta Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulakan bahwa BAZNAS Kabupaten Purwakarta sudah melakukan tugasnya dengan baik dengan memberikan hasil dari dana zakat kepada mustahik yaitu santri yang sedang mondok dan berasal dari keluarga tidak mampu yang merupakan warga masyarakat Kabupaten Purwakarta dengan memberikan uang saku setiap bulannya bagi santri yang sudah dinyatakan lulus pada program beasantri. Terbukti dari tahun 2018-2021 terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan Berdasarkan data BAZNAS Kabupaten Purwakarta pada tahun 2018 tercatat ada 63 mustahik dengan jumlah total dana zakat yang diberikan sebesar Rp. 15.750.000, pada tahun 2019 ada 100 mustahik dengan jumlah total dana sebesar Rp. 25.000.000, pada tahun 2020 ada 150 mustahik dengan jumlah total dana sebesar Rp. 45.000.000 dan pada tahun 2021 ada 225 mustahik dengan jumlah total dana zakat sebesar Rp. 67.500.000.
Perancangan sistem inventory barang gudang berbasis website
Authors: Angraina Fitri Diah , Sofia Julia 
Published: May 2023

Gudang merupakan ruangan yang digunakan untuk menyimpan berbagai jenis barang. Semua jenis bangunan bisa memiliki gudang, misalnya gudang di gedung pabrik, pertokoan bahkan rumah tinggal. Karena digunakan untuk menyimpan berbagai jenis barang, gudang biasanya memiliki kemampuan untuk menyimpan debu. Oleh karena itu, lokasi gudang harus diperhatikan agar tidak mengganggu aktivitas lain di dalam gedung. Namun di zaman sekarang ini, sebuah bisnis masih menggunakan pencatatan atau pembukuan manual. Pencatatan manual sangat sulit antara pekerja gudang dan administrator kantor. Penelitian ini membangun sebuah aplikasi reservasi berbasis web untuk akuntansi persediaan gudang. Sistem ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL didukung dengan desain web yang responsif. Sistem yang dihasilkan memenuhi kebutuhan akuntansi persediaan barang di gudang. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pencatatan dan administrasi terkait dengan perekapan barang-barang yang ada digudang.

Gudang merupakan ruangan yang digunakan untuk menyimpan berbagai jenis barang. Semua jenis bangunan bisa memiliki gudang, misalnya gudang di gedung pabrik, pertokoan bahkan rumah tinggal. Karena digunakan untuk menyimpan berbagai jenis barang, gudang biasanya memiliki kemampuan untuk menyimpan debu. Oleh karena itu, lokasi gudang harus diperhatikan agar tidak mengganggu aktivitas lain di dalam gedung. Namun di zaman sekarang ini, sebuah bisnis masih menggunakan pencatatan atau pembukuan manual. Pencatatan manual sangat sulit antara pekerja gudang dan administrator kantor. Penelitian ini membangun sebuah aplikasi reservasi berbasis web untuk akuntansi persediaan gudang. Sistem ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL didukung dengan desain web yang responsif. Sistem yang dihasilkan memenuhi kebutuhan akuntansi persediaan barang di gudang. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pencatatan dan administrasi terkait dengan perekapan barang-barang yang ada digudang.
Plausible Constraints on the Range of Bulk Terrestrial Exoplanet Compositions in the Solar Neighborhood
Authors: Spaargaren Rob J. , Wang Haiyang S. , Mojzsis Stephen J. , Ballmer Maxim D. , Tackley Paul J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Rocky planet compositions regulate planetary evolution by affecting core sizes, mantle properties, and melting behaviors. Yet, quantitative treatments of this aspect of exoplanet studies remain generally underexplored. We attempt to constrain the range of potential bulk terrestrial exoplanet compositions in the solar neighborhood (<200 pc). We circumscribe probable rocky exoplanet compositions based on a population analysis of stellar chemical abundances from the Hypatia and GALAH catalogs. We apply a devolatilization model to simulate compositions of hypothetical, terrestrial-type exoplanets in the habitable zones around Sun-like stars, considering elements O, S, Na, Si, Mg, Fe, Ni, Ca, and Al. We further apply core–mantle differentiation by assuming constant oxygen fugacity, and model the consequent mantle mineralogy with a Gibbs energy minimization algorithm. We report statistics on several compositional parameters and propose a reference set of (21) representative planet compositions for use as end-member compositions in imminent modeling and experimental studies. We find a strong correlation between stellar Fe/Mg and metallic-core sizes, which can vary from 18 to 35 wt%. Furthermore, stellar Mg/Si gives a first-order indication of mantle mineralogy, with high-Mg/Si stars leading to weaker, ferropericlase-rich mantles, and low-Mg/Si stars leading to mechanically stronger mantles. The element Na, which modulates crustal buoyancy and mantle clinopyroxene fraction, is affected by devolatilization the most. While we find that planetary mantles mostly consist of Fe/Mg silicates, the core sizes and relative abundances of common minerals can nevertheless vary significantly among exoplanets. These differences likely lead to different evolutionary pathways among rocky exoplanets in the solar neighborhood.
Population of X-Ray Sources in the Intermediate-age Cluster NGC 3532: a Test Bed for Machine-learning Classification
Authors: Chen Steven , Kargaltsev Oleg , Yang Hui , Hare Jeremy , Volkov Igor , Rangelov Blagoy , Tomsick John 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Open clusters are thought to be the birthplace of most stars in the galaxy. Thus, they are excellent laboratories for investigating stellar evolution, and X-ray properties of various types of stars (including binary stars, evolved stars, and compact objects). In this work, we investigate the population of X-ray sources in the nearby 300 Myr old open cluster NGC 3532 using Chandra X-ray Observatory and multiwavelength data from several surveys. We apply a random-forest machine-learning pipeline (MUWCLASS) to classify all confidently detected X-ray sources (signal-to-noise ratio, hereafter S/N, > 5) in the field of NGC 3532. We also perform a more detailed investigation of brighter sources, including their X-ray spectra and lightcurves. Most X-ray sources are confirmed as coronally active low-mass stars, many of which are confidently identified by MUWCLASS. Several late B- or early A-type stars are relatively bright in X-rays, most of which are likely binaries. We do not find any compact objects among X-ray sources reliably associated with NGC 3532, down to the limiting X-ray flux of ∼2 × 10−15 erg s−1cm−2, corresponding to L
X ∼ 6 × 1028 erg s−1 at the cluster’s distance. We also identify several Galactic sources beyond NGC 3532 that differ from typical coronally active stars, and were classified by MUWCLASS as potential compact objects. Detailed investigation reveals that these sources may indeed belong to rarer classes, and deserve follow-up observations.
An SMA Survey of Chemistry in Disks Around Herbig AeBe Stars
Authors: Pegues Jamila , Öberg Karin I. , Qi Chunhua , Andrews Sean M. , Huang Jane , Law Charles J. , Le Gal Romane , Matrà Luca , Wilner David J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Protoplanetary disks around Herbig AeBe stars are exciting targets for studying the chemical environments where giant planets form. Save for a few disks, however, much of Herbig AeBe disk chemistry is an open frontier. We present a Submillimeter Array ∼213–268 GHz pilot survey of millimeter continuum CO isotopologs and other small molecules in disks around five Herbig AeBe stars (HD 34282, HD 36112, HD 38120, HD 142666, and HD 144432). We detect or tentatively detect 12CO 2–1 and 13CO 2–1 from four disks, C18O 2–1 and HCO+ 3–2 from three disks, HCN 3–2, CS 5–4, and DCO+ 3–2 from two disks, and C2H 3–2 and DCN 3–2 from one disk each. H2CO 3–2 is undetected at the sensitivity of our observations. The millimeter continuum images of HD 34282 suggest a faint, unresolved source ∼5.″0 away, which could arise from a distant orbital companion or an extended spiral arm. We fold our sample into a compilation of T Tauri and Herbig AeBe/F disks from the literature. Altogether, most line fluxes generally increase with millimeter continuum flux. Line flux ratios between CO 2–1 isotopologs are nearest to unity for the Herbig AeBe/F disks. This may indicate emitting layers with relatively similar, warmer temperatures and more abundant CO relative to the disk dust mass. Lower HCO+ 3–2 flux ratios may reflect lower ionization in Herbig AeBe/F disks. Lower detection rates and flux ratios for DCO+ 3–2, DCN 3–2, and H2CO 3–2 suggest smaller regimes of cold chemistry around the luminous Herbig AeBe/F stars.
Exploring the Possible Evolution of the Mass Density Power-law Index of Strong Gravitational Lenses with a Model-independent Method
Authors: Hu Jian 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this work, we adopt a cosmological model-independent approach for the first time to test the question of whether the mass density power-law index (γ) of strong gravitational lensing systems (SGLSs) evolves with redshift, and the joint light-curve Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) sample and the quasar sample from Risaliti & Lusso are used to provide the luminosity distances to be calibrated. Our work is based on the flat universe assumption and the cosmic distance duality relation. A reliable data-matching method is used to pair SGLS–SNe and SGLS–quasars. By using the maximum likelihood method to constrain the luminosity distance and γ index, we obtain the likelihood function values for the evolved and nonevolved cases, and then use the Akaike weights and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) selection weights to compare the advantages and disadvantages of these two cases. We find that the γ index is slightly more likely to be a nonevolutionary model for γ = 2 in the case of the currently used samples with low redshift (z

l
< ∼ 0.66). With Akaike weights, the relative probabilities are 66.3% versus 33.7% and 69.9% versus 30.1% for the SGLS + SNe Ia sample and SGLS + quasar sample, respectively, and with the BIC selection weights, the relative probabilities are 87.4% versus 12.6% and 52.0% versus 48.0% for the two samples. In the evolving case for the relatively low-redshift lenses (SGLS + SNe Ia), with redshift 0.0625–0.659,

γ
=

2.058

−
0.040

+
0.041

–

0.136

−
0.165

+
0.163

z

. At high redshift (SGLS + quasar), with redshift 0.0625–1.004,

γ

=

2.051

−
0.077

+
0.076

–

0.171

−
0.196

+
0.214

z

. Although not the more likely model, this evolved γ case also fits the data well, with a negative and mild evolution for both low- and high-redshift samples.
A Comparison of Distant and Nearby Solar Twins
Authors: Cowley Charles R. , Stencel Robert E. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Properties of solar twins at kiloparsec distances from the local standard of rest are compared to solar twins within 100 pc of the Sun. They have a velocity distribution closely similar to that of the nearby twins in addition to closely matching T
eff,

log
(
g
)

and [Fe/H]. The new twins are a kpc distant from Earth, and closer to the Galactic center. Additionally, they may be significantly older than nearby twins, and thus are useful for spectroscopic comparison with solar twins, in the search for fine structure constant variation.
Memantine and its role in parkinsonism, seizure, depression, migraine headache, and Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Al_hussaniy Hany Akeel , Alkhafaje Zahraa , Altamimi Zahraa S. , Oraibi Amjad I. , Abdalhassan Aboalhassan Hayder , Abdulhamza Hayder M. , AL-Zobaidy Mohammed J 
Published: May 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder characterized by mental and behavioral changes that develop progressively with a decline in brain function. Dysfunctions in glutamatergic and cholinergic pathways, along with an increased concentration of beta-amyloid protein (Aβ), lead to synapses that are full of phosphorylated protein. These changes result in several pathological, biochemical, cellular, and molecular alterations that increase neural excitation directly or indirectly at the neural level, affecting the synapse, axons, signal transmission, and all parts of neurons. All these alterations, with continuous excitatory effects, eventually lead to neural loss and degradation due to stimulation of the immune response.
However, memantine is a non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) glutamatergic receptors of moderate affinity and voltage-dependent that blocks the effects of pathologically elevated glutamate tonic levels, which can lead to neuronal dysfunction. Memantine has shown improvement in cognition, global clinical status, activities of daily living, and behavioral disturbances in moderate and severe AD.
In this review, we will discuss the effects of memantine use and side effects, as well as its application in treating other diseases or pathological conditions with the prospective use of memantine or an alternative. Memantine is generally well-tolerated, and the most common adverse reactions are vertigo, headache, and hallucinations, which are usually mild.
Academic Differences in BSN Admission Routes: Implications for Persistence
Authors: Jennings Leslie A. , Urban Regina W. , Cipher Daisha J. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
To increase retention of prelicensure nursing students, several routes are used for admission to nursing programs. Students can be accepted as an early matriculation (EM) student at the point of university admission or they can follow a traditional competitive approach (TR) for admission.

Method:

A retrospective matched cohort study design was used to explore the differences among selected academic variables in two groups of prelicensure undergraduate students (
n
= 136) in the same program.

Results:
EM students had significantly lower science grade point averages (GPAs), pre-program GPAs, and junior-level GPAs than TR students. However, there were no significant differences between the two groups in scores on the RN Fundamentals ATI examination, an important predictor of future NCLEX-RN success.

Conclusion:

EM students were as successful as their counterparts on standardized examinations in the first semester of a nursing program. More research is needed to understand program outcomes associated with students entering nursing programs via different routes.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(5):302–306.]
L’importance et la signification de l’environnement chez de jeunes adultes français
Authors: Royer Chantal , Py-Cayol Anaïs 
Published: May 2023

Cet article porte sur le rapport à l’environnement chez de jeunes adultes. Il vise à mieux comprendre la manière dont ces derniers voient l’environnement, quelle valeur et quelles significations ils lui accordent. Pour ce faire, l’article s’appuie sur des données recueillies dans le cadre d’entretiens qualitatifs réalisés auprès de jeunes adultes français au cours de l’hiver 2021. Les analyses montrent que l’environnement est important pour les jeunes rencontrés. Par ailleurs, elles mettent en lumière quatre univers de significations qui s’articulent selon une gradation qui va d’une pensée basique et individuelle à une réflexion à la fois plus complexe et collective: l’environnement associé à la protection de la nature, aux déchets et à la pollution, celui associé au monde de la consommation et, ultimement, l’environnement vu comme un mouvement social et politique. Les résultats contribuent à approfondir la connaissance du rapport à l’environnement chez les jeunes et permettent d’entrevoir des pistes de réflexion sur le développement des valeurs environnementales.
BRU(A)T(U)ALIDADE(S): O FLASHMOB INDUTOR DE UMA CIDADANIA ATUANTE
Authors: Santana Helena , Santana Maria 
Published: May 2023

A expressão Flashmob remonta ao século XIX. Presentemente, consiste numa aglomeração repentina de pessoas num espaço público com o intuito de atuar de forma artística e interventiva. Essa intervenção acontece preferencialmente num não-lugar, expressão que designa, segundo Marc Augé (1994), uma instalação necessária à circulação acelerada de pessoas e bens, tais que vias e estações rodoviárias e ferroviárias, aeroportos, centros comerciais, praças e jardins públicos, etc. A organização destes eventos faz-se por convocatória que segue via internet e que tem duas fases. Na primeira, quem mobiliza – o mobber -, sugere um tema e faz um apelo aclarando o objetivo da ação, local e duração da mesma. Na segunda assoma quando as intervenções regressam à web.
Dado o interesse por estas ações, é nosso intuito perceber de que forma estas podem fomentar uma educação inclusiva, consciente e interventiva, promovendo o respeito, a cidadania e a paz. O avolumar da violência nas escolas, mas também na sociedade, levou-nos a querer discutir sobre questões a ela associadas, desenvolvendo uma intervenção que, neste contexto, denominamos de: BRU(a)T(U)alidade(S): N[ão] – [a aceites] ConTigO.