bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Peningkatan Potensi Desa Wisata Ramea Kabupaten Pandeglang berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Maulani Tuti Rostianti , Sugiarto Agung , Rudiana Tarso , Sartika Nenden Suciyati 
Published: March 2023

Desa wisata merupakan sebuah kawasan pedesaan yang memiliki keunikan dan karakteristik khusus untuk menjadi destinasi wisata. Masyarakat disekitar desa wisata akan melakukan persiapan untuk memperbaiki kondisi desanya bersama-sama dengan aparat desa dan mempersiapkan diri menghadapi kedatangan wisatawan yang akan datang ke desa mereka. Ramea merupakan desa wisata yang dikembangkan di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mengembangkan desa wisata Ramea melalui pengembangan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat dengan menggali potensi desa untuk menjadi desa wisata yang unggul. Pemberdayaan desa wisata Ramea dilakukan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan usaha kecil mikro, pengembangan fasilitas infrastruktur penunjang wisata dan pengembangan aktivitas masyarakat dalam pengembangan pengelolaan desa wisata berkesanambungan. Proses dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Hasil yang dicapai pemberdayaan yang dilakukan diikuti oleh sebagian masyarakat menjadikan harapan kesejahteraan dan akan timbul suasana yang baru dan meraka siap menerima wisatawan yang akan dating ke desa mereka. Analisis SWOT memperlihatkan bagaiamana desa Ramea dapat mengembangkan desa nya menjadi desa wisata yang mendatangkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.

A tourist village is a rural area that has uniqueness and special characteristics to become a tourist destination. The people around the tourist village will make preparations to improve the condition of their village together with village officials and prepare themselves for the arrival of tourists who will come to their village. Ramea is a tourist village developed in Pandeglang Regency. The purpose of community service is to develop the Ramea tourism village through the development of the community's creative economy by exploring the potential of the village to become a superior tourist village. The empowerment of Ramea tourism village is carried out by empowering the community through the improvement of micro-small businesses, the development of infrastructure facilities to support tourism and the development of community activities in the development of tourism village management. The process is carried out gradually and continuously. The results achieved by the empowerment carried out were followed by some communities making hopes of well-being and a new atmosphere will arise and ready to accept tourists who will come to their village The SWOT analysis shows how Ramea village can develop its village into a tourist village that brings prosperity to the community.
Construction of Community Perceptions on Government Effort in Managing the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Covid Score-10 Approach
Authors: Soejanto Irwan , Berlianty Intan , Prangawayu Nur 
Published: March 2023

Countries worldwide are still struggling to deal with the spread of COVID-19. No country in the World has been able to get out of the pandemic yet. The number of patients dying, recovering and getting sick shows a graph of increasing every day. To stop the spread of COVID-19 requires uniformity and support from the community. The expected result of this study is to know and construct knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of the community towards the Covid-19 handling program that has been and will be carried out by the government. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach to Covid-10 with an online survey method using a questionnaire provided in the form of a google form application. Data collection was carried out by stratified random sampling and disseminated through the media with a sample of 1,191 respondents in the DIY Region. Most respondents (95.1%) supported the government's efforts to change behavior in the face of the pandemic. However, 42.1% of respondents felt the government had created the right programs and policies.
Would It Be The Same? Measuring Mental Health Status in Conventional Vs. Digital Way
Authors: Ranakusuma Octaviani Indrasari , Rachmawati Ummi Azizah , Diana Nova Eka , Darmawanto Farhan A. , Tirtan Eresha , Sucipto Fido O. , Hasibullah Rifki A. , Mafazi Dio 
Published: March 2023

Adolescents are facing challenges which puts them in risks of having emotional problems. Early detection of those who are at risk developing mental health problem is required to prevent them from worsening and thus need advanced and costly clinical treatments. However, students have limited access to mental health services due to lack of knowledge of mental health. Social stigmatization has also been a barrier to access the services. Numbers of mental health digital application has been developed. There are controversies whether digital application measures one’s mental health status. The study compared scores of depression, anxiety, and stress subscales of DASS-42 (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 items) obtained by paper-and-pencil (conventional) questionnaire and by GALAW V.2 android-based application. It is hypothesized that insignificant scores differences between the modes of measurement demonstrated that the digital application could replace the conventional questionnaire. Thirty high school students (N=30) participated in the study. The conventional measurement (paper-and-pencil questionnaire) was conducted first. After 60 minutes break, the students completed the measurement provided digitally in the application. It showed that the mean of anxiety subscale did not significantly differ (t=1.22; p=.23) whether using digital or conventional mode. On the other hand, the paired t-test demonstrated significant mean differences in the depression (t=3.63, p=.00) and stress (t=2.32, p=.03) subscales of DASS-42. Finally, the result of the study cannot be generalized due to the small number of participants. It is advised to have more participants to represent the population. Other measurements such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were highly recommended for validity purpose
Academic Engagement of Criminology Students in Northwestern University The Philippines
Authors: Abbott Gigi C. 
Published: March 2023

Student engagement is one of the most critical methods of understanding students' behavior towards the teaching-learning process. Instructors and academic supervisors use a valuable instrument when developing successful pedagogical strategies to increase learning opportunities. This study identified the factors that influence the academic engagement of criminology students at Northwestern University. It specifically looks into the level of academic engagement as to literary identification (intellectual development and academic performance) and educational participation (number of hours spent in school activities, the extent of participation in school activities, and quality of relationship with peers, faculty, and staff), reasons for leaving the institution and the best aspects of Northwestern University to engage criminology students in learning. The study used a descriptive method using a survey questionnaire. Findings disclosed that factors under academic identification under intellectual development and academic performance often lead students from 1st to 4th year to academic engagement. The main reason for leaving the institution is personal reasons.
In contrast, the best aspects of the institutions are faculty, the LMS-Canvas, academic teaching strategy, and academic materials for teaching. The research is limited only to Criminology students and covers the face-to-face learning process. The result significantly contributes to formulating instructional policies to improve students' academic engagement.
loose Seton in management of high anal fistula.
Authors: Sagban Nabeel J. 
Published: March 2023

Background: The treatment of high anal fistulae needs to meet a balance of cure and continence. There are many surgical treatment options available for high fistula-in-ano. The best surgical operation for high anal fistulas is difficult to define because they have varying cure and incontinence rates. A loose Seton is a loop of flexible material (silastic tube, silk, and nylon) placed through the fistulous track to allow drainage by keeping the external skin opening patent. Some surgeons use the loose Seton to allow drainage and others believe that it promotes healing by inducing fibrosisObjective: To check the efficacy of loose Seton in the management of high anal fistulas.Patient and method: A prospective study of 26 patients with high anal fistula managed by loose Seton placement between February- 2009 and February-2010 in 3rd surgical unit, fifth floor, Baghdad teaching Hospital The seton is removed after 3 months in outpatient clinic, follow up for 6 months.Results: Out of 26 patients, 23 were males and 3 were females, the male to female ratio was 7.7:1. Peak occurrence was noted between 30 to 40 years. Minor incontinence was noted in two patients, those patients lost control of flatus which persisted for 4 months. No fecal incontinence noticed in any patient. .In 21 patient the fistulas were successfully eliminated (Success rate =81%) by loose Seton treatment alone, while fistula recurs in five patients (Failure rate =19%).Conclusion: The use of one stage loose Seton is safe and effective in the treatment of high anal fistula.
Construction a new nomogram prognostic model for predicting overall survival after radical resection of esophageal squamous cancer
Authors: Shi Bowen , Li Chunguang , Xia Wenqiang , Chen Yuerong , Chen Hezhong , Xu Li , Qin Ming 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundEsophageal cancer is one of the deadliest malignancies in the world, and 5-year overall survival (OS) of esophageal cancer ranges from 12% to 20%. Surgical resection remains the principal treatment. The American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) TNM (tumor, node, and metastasis) staging system is a key guideline for prognosis and treatment decisions, but it cannot fully predict outcomes. Therefore, targeting the molecular and biological features of each patient’s tumor, and identifying key prognostic biomarkers as effective survival predictors and therapeutic targets are highly important to clinicians and patients.MethodsIn this study, three different methods, including Univariate Cox regression, Lasso regression, and Randomforest regression were used to screen the independent factors affecting the prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and construct a nomogram prognostic model. The accuracy of the model was verified by comparing with TNM staging system and the reliability of the model was verified by internal cross validation.ResultsPreoperative neutrophil lymphocyte ratio(preNLR), N-stage, p53 level and tumor diameter were selected to construct the new prognostic model. Patients with higher preNLR level, higher N-stage, lower p53 level and larger tumor diameter had worse OS. The results of C-index, Decision Curve Analysis (DCA), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) showed that the new prognostic model has a better prediction than the TNM staging system.ConclusionThe accuracy and reliability of the nomogram prognostic model were higher than that of TNM staging system. It can effectively predict individual OS and provide theoretical basis for clinical decision making.
Comprehensive prognostic modeling of locoregional recurrence after radiotherapy for patients with locoregionally advanced hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Liu Hongjia , Zhao Dan , Huang Yuliang , Li Chenguang , Dong Zhengkun , Tian Hongbo , Sun Yijie , Lu Yanye , Chen Chen , Wu Hao , Zhang Yibao 
Published: March 2023

PurposeTo propose and evaluate a comprehensive modeling approach combing radiomics, dosiomics and clinical components, for more accurate prediction of locoregional recurrence risk after radiotherapy for patients with locoregionally advanced HPSCC.Materials and methodsClinical data of 77 HPSCC patients were retrospectively investigated, whose median follow-up duration was 23.27 (4.83-81.40) months. From the planning CT and dose distribution, 1321 radiomics and dosiomics features were extracted respectively from planning gross tumor volume (PGTV) region each patient. After stability test, feature dimension was further reduced by Principal Component Analysis (PCA), yielding Radiomic and Dosiomic Principal Components (RPCs and DPCs) respectively. Multiple Cox regression models were constructed using various combinations of RPC, DPC and clinical variables as the predictors. Akaike information criterion (AIC) and C-index were used to evaluate the performance of Cox regression models.ResultsPCA was performed on 338 radiomic and 873 dosiomic features that were tested as stable (ICC1 &gt; 0.7 and ICC2 &gt; 0.95), yielding 5 RPCs and DPCs respectively. Three comprehensive features (RPC0, P&lt;0.01, DPC0, P&lt;0.01 and DPC3, P&lt;0.05) were found to be significant in the individual Radiomic or Dosiomic Cox regression models. The model combining the above features and clinical variable (total stage IVB) provided best risk stratification of locoregional recurrence (C-index, 0.815; 95%CI, 0.770-0.859) and prevailing balance between predictive accuracy and complexity (AIC, 143.65) than any other investigated models using either single factors or two combined components.ConclusionThis study provided quantitative tools and additional evidence for the personalized treatment selection and protocol optimization for HPSCC, a relatively rare cancer. By combining complementary information from radiomics, dosiomics, and clinical variables, the proposed comprehensive model provided more accurate prediction of locoregional recurrence risk after radiotherapy.
The longitudinal association between potential stressful life events and the risk of psychosocial problems in 3-year-old children
Authors: van Grieken Amy , Luo Jie , Horrevorts Esther M. B. , Mieloo Cathelijne L. , Kruizinga Ingrid , Bannink Rienke , Raat Hein 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundExperiencing certain potentially stressful life events can impact psychosocial well-being among school-aged children and adolescents. This study aims to evaluate the association between life events occurring before age 2 and risk of psychosocial problems at 3 years of age.MethodsAll parents invited for the regular well-child visit when their child was 2 years of age by the preventive Youth Health Care in the Rotterdam-Rijnmond area, the Netherlands, were invited to participate in this study. In total 2,305 parents completed the baseline questionnaire at child age 2-years; 1,540 parents completed the questionnaire at child age 3-years. The baseline questionnaire included a life events assessment (12 items), and tension caused by the event (range 0–3). At child age 3-years the questionnaire included the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to assess risk of psychosocial problems. Logistic regression models were applied.ResultsIn the current study 48.5% of families experienced ≥1 life event before child age 2 years. Divorce and problems in the relationship between the parents received the highest perceived severity score [respectively 2.1 (SD = 0.8) and 2.0 (SD = 0.7)]. Children experiencing ≥1 event before the age of 2 years were at higher risk of psychosocial problems at 3 years of age, compared to children that had experienced no life event (1–2 events OR = 1.50, 95%CI: 1.09; 2.06, and &gt;2 events OR = 2.55, 95%CI 1.64; 4.00, respectively). When life events caused high perceived levels of tension, there was also an association with an increased risk of psychosocial problems at age 3-years (OR = 2.03, 95%CI 1.43; 2.88).ConclusionsApproximately half of children in our study experienced a potential stressful life event before the age of 2 years. Results suggest an association between experiencing a life event and risk of psychosocial problems at child age 3-years. These findings emphasize the need for child health care professionals to pay attention to life events taking place in the life of young children in order to provide appropriate support.
Efecto de las variables de proceso sobre la profundidad efectiva y la distribución de la dureza en un acero 8620 cementado
Authors: Betancourt Eduardo Daniel Jareño , Jiménez Salvador Gómez , Ferreiro Ana María Becerra 
Published: March 2023

El acero SAE 8620 se utiliza para la fabricación de piezas que requieren una capa superficial endurecida. El proceso de cementado en caja es utilizado con esos fines. En el presente estudio se utilizó una mezcla carburante con 70 % de carbón vegetal y un 30 % de carbonato bárico y se modificó la secuencia del tratamiento térmico final. Se ensayaron tres intervalos de permanencia a la temperatura de cementado: 4, 6 y 8 horas. Se midió la microdureza de la capa cementada y se analizó la microestructura formada. La permanencia más efectiva de las ensayadas fue de 8 horas. Con esta se obtuvo una microdureza promedio de 994.75 HV a 0.8 mm de profundidad, mayor que las publicadas en trabajos anteriores. En la microestructura resultante se observa una disminución de la austenita residual, lo que favorece el incremento de la dureza de la capa cementada.
Cisto de Bartholin, uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Pires Luiz Roberto Eisenberg , De Souza Hellen Fernanda Justi , Justi Luiz Fernando de Souza , Bellolio José Ignacio Aiquel , Gonçalves André Pontes , De Oliveira Guilherme , Horbach Keirla Marlene Aquino , Servino Pablo Clovis Serafim Santos 
Published: March 2023

Os cistos ou abscessos de Bartholin são predominantemente encontrados em mulheres em idade fértil, sua incidência é mais frequente e observada no início da puberdade aumentando com a idade até a menopausa, podendo afetar significativamente a vida de uma mulher. A dor e o inchaço podem impedir atos do cotidiano como sentar, caminhar e ter relações sexuais. O diagnóstico é frequentemente clínico porém massas atípicas podem exigir imagens adicionais, biópsia de tecido ou excisão completa. Em alguns casos, os cistos podem ficar aumentados e dolorosos ou infectados. As opções de tratamento estão disponíveis para alívio dos sintomas, bem como para preocupações cosméticas. Antibióticos podem ser necessários em caso de infecção secundária. Pacientes na pós-menopausa podem precisar de mais investigações para descartar a possibilidade de câncer. Cistos e abscessos de Bartholin sintomáticos são responsáveis ​​por um número significativo de todas as consultas ginecológicas por ano.
Significados da alimentação em fim de vida: diferença para o paciente e o cuidador
Authors: Marinho Letícia de Rezende , Carvalho Viviane Lemes da Silva 
Published: March 2023

Objetivos: Descrever como o paciente em Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos em Fim de Vida e seu cuidador compreendem a alimentação e as dimensões atribuídas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, a partir da coleta de informações através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, pelo instrumento de Complemento de Frases e Diário de Campo. Com pacientes internados na ala de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos Exclusivos do Hospital de Apoio de Brasília – HAB/SES-DF e seu cuidador. Os dados foram analisados segundo a teoria de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa quatro pares de pacientes-cuidadores. Nos discursos foram identificadas cinco categorias principais: compreensão e sentimentos relacionados ao diagnóstico; significado e importância da alimentação; alterações físicas; sentimentos e expectativas relacionadas à alimentação e transparência profissional. Conclusão: De modo geral, observou-se neste estudo que o alimento possui significados distintos para cada ser humano, mas há em comum a importância física, emocional e sociológica. Em comum, houve o sentido de lutar para reverter o câncer em fim de vida, através da alimentação.
دراسة تحليلية لقضية حق أهل الكتاب في الدراسة بعد الثورة الإسلامية من منظار الفقه السياسي
Authors: كلائي حميد 
Published: March 2023

إنّ قضية حق أهل الكتاب في الدراسة في الجامعات الإيرانية بعد الثورة الإسلامية هي من الموضوعات التي تمت مناقشتها في الأوساط العلمية الداخلية والخارجية. بما أنّ الفقه السياسي يتم تقديمه بوصفه أساس النظام العام والسلوك السياسي للجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية في العلاقات الداخلية والخارجية ومن ثمّ في هذا البحث ومن منظور الفقه السياسي يتم تحليل الأدلة التي يمكن اعتبارها وثيقة جواز دراسة أهل الكتاب أو حظرها في الجامعات الإيرانية.
تدل نتائج البحث علي أنّ أدلّة حق أهل الكتاب في الدراسة في الجامعات منها قاعدة لا ضرر لما لها من أهمية أكبر من حيث التزاحم تسبق علي أدلّة منع الدرسة كقاعدة نفي السبيل أو المصلحة كما أنّ أدلّة حق أهل الكتاب في الدراسة كقاعدة العدالة والكرامة الإنسانية لها أسبقية من باب الحكومة علي أدلّة منع الدراسة كقاعدة نفي السبيل والمصلحة.
دراسة التشابه لمفهوم الخمر في شعر حافظ وابن فارض
Authors: صالح اباد فاطمة , فر محمد , غضنفري سيد علي 
Published: March 2023

الخواجه شمس الدين حافظ الشيرازي احد عباقرة العالم في شعر والأدب ، وقد توهج نجمه في الأدب العالمي مثل الشمس وأضاء مسار طريق العشاق من خلال العلم والأدب ، أما أبو حفص شرف الدين عمر بن علي بن مرشد الحموي المشهور بـ(ابن الفارض المصري) فهو من أعظم وأشهر الشعراء الصوفية في الأدب العربي.
إن هذا البحث يظهر الدقة في شعر حافظ وابن الفارض في العديد من النواحي في محورين هما :

اللفظ .
المعنى .

وهذا أحد أهم أوجه التشابه بينهما فيما يتعلق بالعلاقة بين الشاعرين بالتصوف في العالم الإسلامي ، وابن عربي ، من خلال النظر في أفكارهم وتعاليمهم، وتعزى قضية التعصب وظهور النشوة في حياتهم اليومية إلى أوجه التشابه في شعرهما وشخصياتهما ، وبخاصة إشتراكهما في تفسير الخمر الذي يشكل إحدى العلامات الفارقة والرئيسية في شعر حافظ وابن الفارض ، مما أدى إلى ظهور شروحات لشعرهما ، ولا يرى النقاد في الشاعرين ، أنهما كتبا الشعر في الجانب الروحي فقط ، بل كتبا في الجوانب المادية أيضا ، وفي هذه المقالة نحاول أن ندرس أوجه الشبه لمفهوم الخمر من وجهة نظر الشاعرين .
تغير المناخ واثره في صراع الحدود السياسية لدول منطقة القطب الشمالي
Authors: حسن تغريد 
Published: March 2023

الصراع في القطب الشمالي ليس بموضوع جديد على المستوى الدولي فبتغير المناخ اصبح القطب الشمالي اكثر أهمية بتداخل المصالح الجيوسياسية والاقتصادية للدول القطب الشمالي اذ بدأت الدول المطلة جغرافيا على القطب تبحث عن فرص للوصول الى الموارد والطرق عن طريق المطالبات بتوسيع حدودها البحرية وبالتالي إمكانية حدوث صراعات بين الدول.
Le jésuite et le franc-maçon : mort laïque et prosélytisme clérical à Bruxelles dans les années 1870
Authors: Tyssens Jeffrey 
Published: March 2023

En 1872, Jean-Jacques Altmeyer, professeur à l’ULB, franc-maçon et libre penseur notoire, était terrassé par une hémorragie cérébrale. Présumé être à l’article de la mort, le clergé local se présentait, en vain, pour lui administrer l’extrême-onction. Après ce refus, un père jésuite, Honoré Smaelen, tentait de forcer les choses, ce qui menait à des scènes violentes et l’expulsion par force de l’ecclésiastique. Le tout finissait par un procès devant la cour correctionnelle de Bruxelles pour violation de domicile et une condamnation pénale du père jésuite. L’affaire eut un grand retentissement en Belgique, mais aussi à l’extérieur, symbolique comme elle l’était, soit pour le prosélytisme agressif du clergé dans la perception libérale, soit comme preuve de l’athéisme des autorités publiques dans la perception catholique. L’affaire montrait comment la doctrine augustinienne du « compelle intrare » était en cause. Elle faisait aussi écho à la mythologie anti-jésuite, peu en Belgique même, il est vrai, mais plus à l’étranger, surtout en terre germanophone où le Kulturkampf avait fait accroître les susceptibilités à cet égard.
Un tournant dans l’édition illustrée des Métamorphoses d’Ovide : la traduction de Nicolas Renouard (1606)
Authors: Busca Maurizio 
Published: March 2023

La traduction des Métamorphoses d’Ovide par Nicolas Renouard s’impose comme un modèle pour l’édition et l’illustration d’Ovide en France pour tout le xvii e siècle. Après avoir situé cet ouvrage dans son contexte d’élaboration et de réception, cet article étudie le cycle de gravures dont il est doté dès sa première édition, restituant à travers les images la continuité du perpetuum carmen ovidien – supprimée, en revanche, dans la traduction.