bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA WARUNG SEMBAKO DI KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Agustina Ida Ayu Sintha , Kasih Ni Nyoman Kasih , Astawa I Nyoman Widhya 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan membuat masyarakat berinovasi untuk membuka peluang usaha sendiri demi memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan kebutuhan lainnya. Berdagang/membuka warung adalah salah satu peluang usaha yang dapat dilakukan agar dapat memenuhi segala kebutuhan, seperti halnya pedagang/warung sembako di Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh modal, tenaga kerja, dan lama usaha baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Warung Sembako di Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan SPSS diperoleh hasil modal, tenaga kerja, dan lama usaha berpengaruh positif dan nyata secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Warung Sembako di Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten TabananBerdasarkan simpulan dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan yaitu Usaha Warung Sembako dapat meningkatkan modal dengan memanfaatkan lembaga-lembaga keuangan, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang selera dan perilaku konsumen dan tetap memaksimalkan tenaga kerja
Pengaruh Potongan Harga Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Canvasing Nirmala Di Klungkung Bali
Authors: Wijaya Kesuma Suryawan Tjokorda Gde Agung , Handayani Made Mulia , Pebriani Ni Putu 
Published: February 2023

Semenjak terjadinya pandemi Covid-19, banyak perusahaan mengalami penurunan dalam penjulannya termasuk Canvasing Nirmala yang berada di kabupaten Klungkung yang mengalami fluktuasi penjualan selama tahun 2021 dan tidak dapat mencapai target penjualan bulanan. Hal ini membuat Canvassing Nirmala melakukan berbagai inovasi dalam meningkatkan penjualannya. Beberapa diantaranya adalah dengan memberikan potongan harga dan melakukan promosi penjualan yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian para konsumen. Diharapkan dengan meningkatnya keputusan pembelian akan berdampak pada peningkatan hasil penjualan. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 134 orang konsumen tetap pada Canvassing Nirmala di Kabupaten Klungkung. Pengambilan sampel, dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling sebanyak 58 orang responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif yang terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, analisis statistik uji F (F-test) dan analisis statistik uji t (t-tes). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan dan parsial antara potongan harga dan promosi penjualan terhadap keputusan pemebelian di Canvassing Nirmala di Kabupaten Klungkung.
Strategi Perencanaan Kawasan Industri Dalam Tata Ruang Perkotaan
Authors: Agus Mahendra I Made , Juniastra I Made 
Published: February 2023

Perencanaan kawasan industri dalam tata ruang perkotaan membutuhkan implementasi dan integrasi yang berkelanjutan. Penataan ruang kawasan perkotaan pada hakekatnya bertujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mewujudkan kawasan perkotaan yang aman,nyaman,produktif,berkelanjutan,dan sebagai pusat kegiatan ekonomi berskala nasional maupun internasional yang terintegrasi dengan kawasan industri. Studi ini lebih menekankan pada metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi literatur sebagai analisis pembanding dalam memecahkan permasalahan. Peran kawasan industri dalam tata ruang perkotaan yang signifikan adalah Mengatasi permasalahan tata ruang dan sekaligus mengendalikan masalah dampak lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan industri. Pembangunan suatu kawasan industri memerlukan persyaratan-persyaratan tertentu yaitu harus memenuhi kaidah-kaidah kelayakan teknis, ekonomis dan finansial, di samping dukungan peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah yang kondusif, yang diatur dalam suatu Pedoman Teknis Kawasan Industri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis perencanaan kawasan industri dalam tata ruang perkotaan yang sinergis dan berkelanjutan. Hasilnya Komposisi ideal implementasi kawasan industri dalam tata ruang perkotaan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan rencana tata ruang wilayah (RTRW) dan rencana detail tata ruang (RDTR) daerah yang tetap mengedepankan keberlanjutan lingkungan dan integrasi antara lingkukan sekitarnya. Kawasan industri juga dapat diimplementasikan Sebagai Sarana untuk mencerminkan identitas (citra) sebuah ruang perkotaan.
Africanizing of the English language in African Novels: Analysis of Abdulrazack Gurnah’s Afterlives (2020)
Authors: Kazinja Geniva , Xu Shiyan 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This article aimed to ascertain which methods were used to Africanize the language used in Gurnah’s Afterlives. It is well known that Abdulrazack was born and raised in Tanzania (Africa), and how to be an African was reflected in his work through language was the main aim of this article. Unfortunately, studies on Africanizing English language in African novels are few and based on old novels. Therefore, researchers need to analyze the current works written in English by Africans to find out which methods were used to Africanize English in their works.
Methodology: This research used a descriptive qualitative method. It means that it describes the method used in Gurnah's Afterlives to Africanize the English language based on the data gained through reading the whole content of the novel. This article was grounded on the Languages in Contact theory introduced by Uriel Weinreich's languages in Contact: Findings and Problems (1953). Data were analyzed by using a content analysis-directed approach.
Findings: It was found that Gurnah used code-mixing, code-switching, and translation to Africanize English Language. Furthermore, the main reason was to reflect on the language used in daily activities in Tanzanian society.
Unique Contribution To Theory, Practice and Policy: This article contributes to the theory that, not only in spoken language where we can notice languages in contact, but also in literary works where the writers reflect on how the certain society use language in daily activities. Thus, even though the writer chooses to write in another language, we can still notice the characteristics of his language in his writing, as shown in Gurnah's Afterlives novels.
The Comparison Of The Low-Level Laser Therapy And High Intensity Laser Therapy On Pain And Functional Ability In Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Astri Setia Wati , Murdhana Nyoman , Nusdwinuringtyas Nury , Kekalih Aria , Sunarjo Peggy , Soewito Ferius 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee causes disability due to pain and will affect the functional ability to walk. Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) has been shown to reduce pain in knee OA, while High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) is able to reach deeper joint areas.
Method: This study aimed to compare the effect differences between LLLT and HILT on pain and functional capacity in knee OA. Methods: This is a double-blind randomized controlled trial with 61 subjects randomized into LLLT (n=31) and HILT (n=30) groups. All the subjects were knee OA patient with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ≥ 4. The laser therapy and exercise were given 3 times per week for 6 sessions. The pain scale evaluated using VAS and functional ability evaluated using 50-feet walk test.
Result: After 6 sessions, both LLLT and HILT group showed reduced VAS score [∆VAS Score LLLT = 3 (2 – 4), HILT = 3 (2 – 5)] and increased walking speed (∆ walking speed for LLLT = 0.23 (0.02 – 1.24) m/s, HILT = 0.22 (0.08 – 0.7) m/s) which were statistically (p < 0.001) and clinically significant. HILT group had faster walking speed and greater VAS reduction compared to LLLT group (p < 0.001), but there was no significant difference in walking speed between two groups (p=0.655).
Conclusion: HILT and LLLT combined with exercise were effective in reducing pain and increasing functional ability in knee OA after 6 sessions of intervention. Pain and functional ability improvement was faster and greater in HILT group than LLLT group.
Optic nerve head perfusion changes in eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy treated with intravitreal ranibizumab or photocoagulation: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Helmy Ahmed Magdy Raffat , Rashad Mohammad Ahmad , Gharieb Hesham Mohamed , Gomaa Wael Adel , Zaki Rania Gamal Eldin 
Published: February 2023

Background: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a serious sight-threatening disease, and half of the patients with high-risk PDR can develop legal blindness within 5 years, if left untreated. This study was aimed at comparing panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) and intravitreal ranibizumab injections in terms of radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) density on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with treatment-naive PDR.
Methods: This open-label, prospective, randomized clinical trial included 50 patients with treatment-naive PDR with optic disc neovascularization and randomized them into two groups: group 1, with patients undergoing two sessions of PRP 2 weeks apart, and group 2, with patients received three intravitreal ranibizumab injections (0.5 mg) 1 month apart for 3 consecutive months. Patients underwent a full ophthalmological examination, including best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) measurement in the logarithm of minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) notation and OCTA before intervention and monthly after the last laser session or the first intravitreal ranibizumab injection for 3 months of follow-up. Visual field (VF) was tested at the beginning and end of 3 months.
Results: Forty-two (84%) eyes completed the 3-month follow-up, including 22 eyes in the PRP group (88%) and 20 (80%) eyes in the ranibizumab group. The two groups were comparable in terms of demographic characteristics, diabetes duration, baseline BCDVA, glycated hemoglobin level, OCTA parameters, VF indices, and intraocular pressure (all P > 0.05). The RPC density change from baseline to the 3-month follow-up was significantly lower in the PRP group than in the ranibizumab group (mean difference in RPC density change: - 3.61%; 95% confidence interval: - 5.57% to - 1.60%; P = 0.001). The median (interquartile range) logMAR change from baseline to the 3-month follow-up (0.0 [0.2]) was significantly higher in the PRP group than in the ranibizumab group (- 0.15 [0.3]; P < 0.05). The median changes in central foveal thickness from baseline to the 3-month follow-up differed significantly between the two groups (P = 0.001).
Conclusions: In eyes with PDR and neovascularization of the disc RPC density on OCTA increased in the ranibizumab group and decreased in the PRP group. Visual acuity gain was higher in the ranibizumab group than in the PRP group. Future multicenter trials addressing our limitations are required to verify the findings of this study.
Eight years’ experience in mobile teleophthalmology for diabetic retinopathy screening
Authors: Appukumran Rohan , Shyamsundar Kripanidhi , Agrawal Mohini , Khurana Rolli , Pannu Anju , Kumar Praveen 
Published: February 2023

Background: Screening for diabetic retinopathy in the community without compromising the routine workof ophthalmologists at hospitals is the essence of teleophthalmology. This study was aimed at investigating theefficacy of teleophthalmology practice for screening diabetic retinopathy from 2012 to 2020. It was also aimed at comparing the 2-year prevalence of camps organized by a district hospital in South India, as well as the footfall, reporting, follow-up, patient response, and diagnostic efficacy at these camps.
Methods: All patients with diabetes and unexplained vision deterioration attending the mobile camp unitsunderwent non-dilated fundus photography. Patients underwent teleconsultation with the ophthalmologist atthe district hospital, and those requiring intervention were called to the district hospital. Trends were studiedfor the number of patients reporting to the hospital. Patient satisfaction was recorded based on a questionnaire.
Results: A total of 682 camps were held over 8 years, and 30 230 patients were examined. Teleconsultationwas done for 12 157 (40.21%) patients. Patients requiring further investigations, intervention for diabeticretinopathy, or further management of other ocular pathologies were urgently referred to the district hospital(n= 3293 [10.89%] of 30 230 examined patients). The severity and presence of clinically significant macularedema increased significantly with an increased duration of diabetes mellitus (P < 0.001). The percentage ofteleconsultations showed an increasing trend over the years (P = 0.001). Similarly, considering trends of patientsreporting to the hospital, the attrition rate decreased over the years (P < 0.05). A total of 10 974 of 12 157(90.27%) patients who underwent teleophthalmic consultation were satisfied with the service.
Conclusions: Teleconsultations over the years showed an increasing trend, and the attrition rate decreased overthe years. Teleophthalmology is achieving success in providing high-quality service, easy access to care, and inincreasing patient satisfaction. Future studies on the role of teleophthalmology for other leading preventablecauses of blindness seem possible and necessary.
Anifrolumab (Saphnelo)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: February 2023

CADTH recommends that Saphnelo be reimbursed by public drug plans in addition to standard therapy for the treatment of adult patients with active, autoantibody positive, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Saphnelo should only be covered to treat adult patients with moderate-severe SLE whose disease cannot be controlled with an oral corticosteroids (OCS) dose of at least 10 mg per day of prednisone or its equivalent in addition to standard of care. Saphnelo should not be covered to treat patients with active severe SLE nephritis or patients with severe or unstable neuropsychiatric SLE.
Saphnelo should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a physician with expertise in diagnosing and managing SLE and if the cost of Saphnelo is reduced. Saphnelo should not be covered when used in combination with other biologic treatments. After 12 months of treatment, Saphnelo can be prescribed again for patients who show a reduction in disease activity and reduction in glucocorticoid intake compared to when they first started treatment.
New Absolute Cavity Pyrgeometer equation by application of Kirchhoff's law and adding a convection term
Authors: Forgan Bruce W. , Gröbner Julian , Reda Ibrahim 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. An equation for the Absolute Cavity Pyrgeometer (ACP) is
derived from application of Kirchhoff's law and the addition of a convection
term to account for the thermopile being open to the environment, unlike a domed radiometer. The equation is then used to investigate four methods to
characterise key instrumental parameters using laboratory and field
measurements. The first uses solar irradiance to estimate the thermopile
responsivity, the second uses a minimisation method that solves for the thermopile responsivity and transmission of the cavity, and the third and
fourth revisit the Reda et al. (2012) linear least squares calibration
technique. Data were collected between January and November 2020, when the ACP96 and two IRIS radiometers monitoring terrestrial irradiances were
available. The results indicate good agreement with IRIS irradiances using
the new equation. The analysis also indicates that while the thermopile
responsivity, concentrator transmission and emissivity of an ACP can be
determined independently, as an open instrument, the impact of the
convection term is minor in steady-state conditions but significant when the base of the instrument is being subjected to rapid artificial cooling or
heating. Using laboratory characterisation of the transmission and
emissivity, together with use of an estimated solar calibration of the thermopile, generated mean differences of less than 1.5 Wm−2 to the two IRIS radiometers. A minimisation method using each IRIS radiometer as the reference also provided similar results, and the derived thermopile
responsivity was within 0.3 µV W−1 m2 of the solar-calibration-derived infrared responsivity estimate of 10.5 µV W−1 m2 estimated
using a nominal solar calibration and provide irradiances within ±2 %
of the terrestrial irradiance measured by the reference pyrgeometers
traceable to the International System of Units (SI). The calibration method using linear least squares regression introduced by Reda et al. (2012) that relies on rapid cooling of
the ACP base but utilising the new equation was found to produce consistent results but was dependent on the assumed temperature of the air above the thermopile. This study demonstrates the potential of the ACP as another
independent reference radiometer for terrestrial irradiance once the
magnitude of the convection coefficient and any potential variations in it have been resolved.
A mixed distribution approach for low-flow frequency analysis – Part 1: Concept, performance, and effect of seasonality
Authors: Laaha Gregor 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In seasonal climates with a warm and a cold season, low flows are generated by different processes so that the annual extreme series will be a mixture of summer and winter low-flow events. This leads to a violation of the homogeneity assumption for all statistics derived from the annual series and gives rise to inaccurate conclusions. In this first part of a two-paper series, a mixed distribution approach to perform frequency analysis in catchments with mixed low-flow regimes is proposed. We formulate the theoretical basis of the mixed distribution approach for the lower extremes based on annual minima series. The main strength of the model is that it allows the user to estimate return periods of summer low flows, winter low flows, and annual return periods in a theoretically sound and consistent way. Using archetypal examples, we show how the model behaves for a range of low-flow regimes, from distinct winter and summer regimes to mixed regimes where seasonal occurrence in summer and winter is equally likely. The examples show in a qualitative way the loss in accuracy one has to expect with conventional extreme value statistics performed with the annual extremes series. The model is then applied to a comprehensive Austrian data set to quantify the expected gain of using the mixed distribution approach compared to conventional frequency analysis. Results indicate that the gain of using a mixed distribution approach is indeed large. On average, the relative deviation is 21 %, 39 %, and 63 % when estimating the low flow with a 20-, 50-, and 100-year return period. For the 100-year event, 75 % of stations show a performance gain of >10 %, 41 % of stations > 50 %, and 25 % of stations > 80.6 %. This points to a broad relevance of the approach that goes beyond highly mixed seasonal regimes to include the strongly seasonal ones. We finally correlate the performance gain with seasonality indices in order to show the expected gain conditional to the strength of seasonality expressed by the ratio of average summer and winter low flow seasonality ratio (SR). For the 100-year event, the expected gain is about 70 % for SR=1.0, 20 % for SR=1.5, and 10 % for SR=2.0. The performance gain is further allocated to the spatial patterns of SR in the study area. The results suggest that the mixed estimator is relevant not only for mountain forelands but to a much wider range of catchment typologies. The mixed distribution approach provides one consistent approach for summer, winter, and annual probabilities and should be used by default in seasonal climates with a cold winter season where summer and winter low flows can occur.
Comunicación intercultural y sensibilidad empática en el liderazgo empresarial
Authors: Catalá Hall Alicia 
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad, nos encontramos con una economía global que ha roto con las barreras nacionales para adentrarse en un mundo internacional. Este cambio conlleva que las empresas sean ahora multiculturales, y que sus empleados provengan de diferentes culturas. Cada uno de estos empleados lleva consigo su cultura social al trabajo, lo que genera un multiculturalismo organizacional (Davis y Newstrom, 2003). Por esta razón, los trabajadores precisan de una inteligencia cultural (Goleman, 2004 y 2019), para interactuar entre ellos sin conflicto y crear un lugar de trabajo favorable.
En este artículo se analiza la comunicación intercultural de un grupo de directivos con el objetivo de mostrar la relación que hay entre la cultura y la empatía dentro del ámbito laboral. La empatía se presenta en el mundo empresarial como una de las cualidades descritas para liderar con éxito; es decir, lo que hace que un líder sea exitoso es la empatía que muestra a sus empleados (Bell, 2009; Goleman, 2004 y 2019; Moya, 2016 y Zaki, 2019, entre otros). Sin embargo, ¿se transmite de forma correcta esta empatía cuando el líder interactúa en una segunda lengua con un equipo de trabajo de diferentes culturas? Con el objetivo de responder a esta pregunta, se realiza una encuesta a un grupo de managers que trabajan en compañías multiculturales. Los resultados muestran que la inteligencia cultural y la empatía están estrechamente ligadas.
Sinergitas Guru Dan Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tri Fahad Lukman Hakim Abd Hakim B. Sale, 
Published: February 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, 1) Bagaimana Sinergitas Guru dan Orang tua dalam Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Mojokerto, 2) Bagaimana Implikasi Sinergitasi guru dan orangi tua dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di era pandemi covid-19 pada Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah: 1) Sinergitas guru dan orang tua dalam pembelajaran pada era pandemi Covid-19 meliputi, a) Memberi kuota Internet, b) Membuat group Whatsapp kelas, c) Memberi arahan dan bimbingan, d) Memfasilitasi laboratorium komputer untuk siswa, e) Memberi kelonggaran pengumpulan tugas bagi siswa berhalangan. Sedang sinergi yang dibangun orang tua di rumah yakni: a) Memfasilitasi handphone, b) Memberi keteladanan, c) Membimbing penyelesaian tugas daring, 2) Implikasi Sinergitasi guru dan orang tua dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di era pandemi covid-19 padai Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Mojokerto meliputi, a) Siswa jenuh akan tugas menumpuk yang diberikan saat pembelajaran Daring, b) Siswa lebih antusisa pada pembelajaran Luring, c) Sikap religius, jujur, sopan santun, dan disiplin siswa secara informal tumbuh di lingkungan keluarga.