bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on Dispensing Pattern of OTC (Over the Counter) Medication among Community Pharmacist in Kalaburagi City
Authors: Kurian Aswathi , Tasneem Faiza , Ahmed Feroz , S. Gourishankar 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Over the counter drugs (OTC) are sold without the prescription of a registered medical practitioner. There are reports that OTC drug market in India is on the rise. This is attributed to the rising cost of healthcare, difficulty in accessing healthcare, and an alarming tendency to self-manage symptoms. The outcome of this is OTC related adverse effects, abuse and hospitalizations.
Subjects and Methods: The primary objective was to assess the knowledge of drug dispensing pattern of community pharmacists. The secondary objective was to assess the knowledge regarding drug related problems of over the counter medication. The tertiary objective was to find out whether the pharmacists involving in counselling activities. A community based, observational study was conducted among community pharmacist in Kalaburagi city, to find out knowledge on dispensing pattern of OTC medication. All the community pharmacist participated in the study were provided with a data collection form including self -structured questionnaires. One week after pre-test all the community pharmacist were educated regarding OTC drugs by means of providing information leaflets about OTC drugs. Post-test has been taken after 15 days of education by means of same questionnaires. Data were entered into Excel and analyzed using SPSS software. Pre and post intervention data were compared using student’s t-test.
Results: Among 110 pharmacist, males 98 (89.1%) were more compared to females 12(10.9%). The mean knowledge scores on drug dispensing pattern of community pharmacist in pre-test were 57.0% and post test is 87.6%.
Conclusions: Among 110 pharmacist, males 98 (89.1%) were more compared to females 12(10.9%). The mean knowledge scores on drug dispensing pattern of community pharmacist in pre-test were 57.0% and post test is 87.6%.
Assessment of Maternal Risk Factors for Low-Birth-Weight Neonates: A Case Control Study in Teaching Hospital
Authors: Srinath Kalepu 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: A major factors contributing to infant deaths and morbidity is low birth weight (LBW). Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant marker for the population's general health condition and reproductive health. Maternal risk factors are controllable and vary from one region to another depending on geographic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors and are biologically, socially interrelated.
Subjects and Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in kalaburagi. A total of 85 cases and 85 controls with normal birth weight. Mothers of aged 18-35 years who delivered a live-born singleton baby without any congenital abnormalities and gestational age 37-42 weeks were enrolled on the same day as delivery are eligible. Mothers who had multiple pregnancies were not eligible. Data was collected from Pre-tested survey.
Results: The mean age of mothers in case and control group was 23.73 years and 5.04 years. Mean weight gain during pregnancy of mothers in case and control was 4.2 kg and 6.5 kg. Mean weight of the newborn of cases and controls was 2012 grams and3065 grams respectively. Maternal education, tobacco exposure, maternal anaemia, lower socioeconomic status (class IV+V), maternal occupation (laborer), heavy physical activity, pre term birth of baby, history of UTI were identified as significant risk factors for LBW neonates. Significant association was found between age of mother, height of mother<145 cm, pre pregnancy weight <45 kg, mean weight gain (<6.5kg), prior infant death, inadequate ANC visits, and LBW.
Conclusions: Health education, socio-economic development, maternal nutrition, and increasing the use of health services during pregnancy, are all important for reducing LBW.
Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: March 2023

CADTH recommends that Ultomiris be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients at least 1 month of age and older with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) to inhibit complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), if certain conditions are met.
Ultomiris should only be covered to treat adults and children (aged 1 month or older) who: have aHUS, evidence of ongoing and progressing TMA (blood clots forming in small blood vessels), and evidence of at least 1 damaged or dysfunctional organ. Ultomiris may be funded for patients who had a kidney transplant, but not for those who have already tried ravulizumab and it did not work.
Ultomiris should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by or in consultation with a nephrologist or hematologist. Its cost should not be more than the least expensive complement inhibitor that is reimbursed for the treatment of aHUS.
DO TELÉGRAFO AO TELEFONE: TRAJETÓRIA ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DAS REDES DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES EM GOIÁS
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Fernando , Castilho Denis 
Published: March 2023

Enquanto o telégrafo alcançou o território goiano em 1890, os primeiros registros da instalação de telefones no estado remetem ao ano de 1914. Diferentemente da rede telegráfica, com orientação iniciada pela geoestratégia militar, os primeiros circuitos telefônicos emergiram por meio de iniciativas muito mais espontâneas e pontuais. O estudo em tela aborda a gênese das redes de telecomunicações em Goiás com base na emergência do telégrafo e do telefone no final do século XIX e início do XX, respectivamente. Os procedimentos metodológicos basearam-se em meticuloso trabalho de levantamento de dados secundários em documentos históricos, publicações oficiais, a exemplo dos Anuários Estatísticos e Relatórios sobre as empresas de telefonia do IBGE, dos Relatórios de Administração da Telebrás e informações contidas em periódicos publicados entre 1842 e 1940. Os resultados revelam as determinações econômicas e geoestratégicas que nortearam a interiorização das redes de telecomunicações rumo aos rincões do Brasil Central, no âmbito do estabelecimento desses aparatos reticulares como insumos indispensáveis ao sistema de controle, apropriação e integração da diversidade regional brasileira.
Palavras-chave: redes de telecomunicação; geoestratégia; controle; integração nacional.
Nature Water Talks: waiting for the UN Water Conference
Authors: Grafton Quentin , Gupta Joyeeta , Matthews John , McDonnell Rachael 
Published: March 2023

The first global conference on water in almost 50 years will be held at the UN headquarters in New York on March 22-24. Please join us for a conversation with Quentin Grafton (Australian National University), Joyeeta Gupta (University of Amsterdam), John Matthews (AGWA), and Rachael McDonnell (IWMI) about expectations of this global event and about challenges and opportunities on the road ahead.The webinar will be 7pm London time, which is 3pm US Eastern Time this week
TERPAAN PEMBERITAAN COVID 19 DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA
Authors: Umam Choirul , Nur Aini Andhini 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terpaan Pemberitaan Covid 19 Di Instagram Terhadap Perubahan Interaksi Sosial Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gunadarma. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Teori yang digunakan peneliti adalah SOR Stimulus-Organism-Respons. Serta paradigma yang digunakan adalah positivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terpaan pemberitaan covid 19 di instagram berpengaruh terhadap perubahan interaksi sosial mahasiswa fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gunadarama angkatan 2017. Besarnya pengaruh terpaan pemberitaan covid 19 di instgaram terhadap perubahan interaksi sosial mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gunadarma memiliki nilai yang positif. Saran dari peneliti adalah dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan secara akademis kepada mahasiswa/I dalam menggunakan instagram untuk mencari informasi agar lebih bijak, terlebih dalam melakukan interaksi sosial terhadap sesama pengguna. Agar terhindar dari masalah-masalah yang kemungkinan dapat terjadi karena menggunakan dengan tidak baik.
استعمال بعض إنموذجات التمهيد اللامعلمي لبناء انموذج ملائم للتنبؤ بعدد الاصابات بوباء Covid-19 في العراق
Authors: حسن علي , حسين جاسم 
Published: March 2023

ان استعمال إنموذجات التمهيد اللامعلمي يكون اكثر فعالية للبيانات من الإنموذجات التي تعتمد على الصيغة الدالية المسبقة للبيانات ومن اهم هذه الإنموذجات هو إنموذجات التمهيد الاسي Exponential Smoothing وسوف يتم التطرق الى اهم الإنموذجات المستعملة في التمهيد الاسي ومنها انموذج Holt-Winter’s Model (HWM) واختيار افضل انموذج ملائم للتمهيد يستعمل للتنبؤ بناءا على بعض المعايير المستعملة. وكذلك سوف يتم استعمال انموذج بوكس- جينكنز (Box & Jenkins وذلك لإيجاد أفضل انموذج للتنبؤ. وتكمن أهمية البحث في مشكلة انتشار وباء (covid-19) في جميع انحاء العالم وكذلك في بلدنا العراق والذي أدى الى توقف شبه كامل في جميع مرافق الحياة، ويهدف البحث الى استعمال الأساليب المذكورة في حالة التنبؤ في السلاسل الزمنية والوصول الى بناء افضل انموذج ملائم للتنبؤ بعدد الإصابات الخاصة بوباء كورونا (COVID-19) في العراق , وكانت عينة البحث تتضمن عدد الإصابات اليومية الخاصة بالوباء في العراق للفترة (1/6/2020 ولغاية 1/6/2021) . واظهرت النتائج بان الإنموذج الموسمي الضربي Multiplicative Seasonality Model هو الملائم حسب معايير المفاضلة الخاصة بإنموذج Holt-Winter’s Model (HWM) وكذلك كان الانموذج الملائم حسب اسلوب استعمال انموذج بوكس- جينكنز (Box & Jenkins هو الانموذج ARIMA(2,1,3) وحسب هذه النماذج تم التنبؤ بعدد الإصابات القادمة وتم اختيار فترة شهر لاحقة(30 يوم) .
Bevegelsesfellesskap i oppveksten
Authors: Wendelborg Christian , Caspersen Joakim , Tangeraas Gunnbjørg , Mehus Ingar , Larneby Marie , Sandvik Morten Renslo , Sørensen Marit , Kahrs Nina , Nesse Martin , Espedalen Lars Erik , Strandbu Åse , Massao Prisca Bruno , Øvreås Steinar , Lindsverk Heidi , Elnan Ingrid , Vedul-Kjelsås Vigdis , Kvalvaag Marius Wick , Straume Solveig 
Published: March 2023

Inkludering og mangfold er idealer på tvers av de organiserte arenaene for fysisk aktivitet i oppveksten, som barnehage, skole og organisert idrett. Samtidig viser forskning at ekskludering og marginalisering av forskjellige grupper av barn og unge er et tilbakevendende problem. Gjennom 19 kapitler skrevet av forskere fra ulike samfunnsvitenskapelige felt og disipliner, undersøker Bevegelsesfellesskap i oppveksten gjenstridige utfordringer, spenninger og sammenhenger på tvers av barn og unges bevegelsesarenaer.
Bevegelsesfellesskap i oppveksten tilbyr en bred vifte av teorier, metoder, kritiske perspektiver og refleksjoner som åpner opp for nye forståelser av inkludering og mangfold i barn og unges organiserte fysiske aktiviteter. Kapitlene drøfter problemstillinger knyttet til utdanningsløp og idrett, men også høyere utdannings rolle i å utdanne fremtidige pedagoger og trenere. Til sammen utgjør boken et unikt bidrag til å tenke helhetlig og nyansert rundt politiske og praktiske løsninger.
Boken vil være en viktig ressurs for lærere i barnehage og skole, ledere, trenere og andre profesjonsgrupper med interesse for å skape inkluderende bevegelsesfellesskap for barn og unge. Samtidig vil boken være en stimulerende kilde for studenter og forskere på jakt etter nye perspektiver på inkludering og mangfold.
Tantangan dan Strategi Manajemen Pasien Tuberculosis di Negara Berkembang Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 : Literature Review
Authors: Christina Prilia Damaranti  , Budi Hidayat  
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberculosis masih menjadi masalah terutama di negara berkembang. Dengan manajemen yang tepat dapat mengontrol insidensi kasus dan penularan TB. Disrupsi pada salah satu tahapan manajemen karena pandemi COVID-19 berpotensi mempengaruhi tahapan penanganan TB lainnya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tantangan pada manajemen pasien TB di negara berkembang selama masa pandemi dan rekomendasi strategi yang efektif dalam mengatasi tantangan tersebut.
Metode: Pencarian literatur secara sistematis dengan protokol PRISMA, menggunakan kata kunci pada 6 database online selama tahun 2020-2022. Penilaian kualitas studi untuk mendapatkan studi terpilih menggunakan daftar tilik JBI critical appraisal.
Hasil: Didapatkan 10 studi terpilih dengan hasil yaitu tantangan manajemen TB di negara berkembang selama pandemi antara lain keterbatasan sumber daya, gangguan kontinuitas pengobatan, penurunan notifikasi kasus baru, kesulitan mengakses fasilitas kesehatan, adanya stigmatisasi masyarakat tentang pasien TB dan COVID-19, misdiagnosis TB dengan COVID-19, penurunan cakupan vaksinasi BCG anak dan peningkatan risiko transmisi TB.
Kesimpulan: Tantangan terbesar manajemen TB di negara berkembang selama pandemi adalah keterbatasan sumber daya dan gangguan kontinuitas pengobatan, sebagai akibat penerapan kebijakan lockdown. Strategi yang direkomendasikan berupa inovasi pada layanan TB yang sudah ada dengan kolaborasi lintas sektoral, perubahan metode pemberian OAT, peningkatan edukasi dan optimalisasi pemanfaatan media virtual.
Utvikling av forekomsten av oral helserelatert livskvalitet blant voksne i Norge i tidsrommet 2004–2018
Authors: Amdal Ane Simonsen , Kløve Marit , Åstrøm Anne Nordrehaug 
Published: March 2023

Hovedbudskap
Populasjons baserte studier av oral helse relatert livskvalitet er sjeldent forekommende
Blant voksne i Norge har forekomsten av redusert oral livskvalitet øket fra 2004-2018
Sosiale, demografiske og psykologiske faktorer påvirker oral helserelatert livskvalitet i befolkningen og denne påvirkning endres over tid
Kunnskap om befolkningens orale livskvalitet har betydning for planlegging tannhelsetjenester
Estrategias urbanas para fortalecer la seguridad ciudadana en el asentamiento Pedro Castro-Chachapoyas, Amazonas 2022
Authors: Gaona Lobato Deiner , Ruiz Vasquez Yesica 
Published: March 2023

En el mundo a diario se observa a través de los noticieros violencia en todas sus dimensiones, delincuencia y criminalidad, la inseguridad ciudadana es muy problema que preocupa a los peruanos y el asentamiento humano Pedro Castro en Chachapoyas no es ajeno a ello. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explicar cómo la participación ciudadana contribuye al manejo de la seguridad ciudadana, se trata de un estudio cualitativo, de carácter descriptivo-explicativo. Se ha empleado el método etnográfico y la aplicación de entrevista estructurada, como resultados se evidencia la desintegración familiar, la violencia y las pandillas generan inseguridad ante ello la ciudadanía ha tomado medidas y estrategias en organización de juntas vecinales y rondas campesinas, se concluye que la participación ciudadana a través de la responsabilidad y compromiso social los vecinos son capaces de hacer frente ante cualquier situación, creando estrategias para reducir los índices de delincuencia como un problema público que debe ser atendido por las autoridades.
Auf dem Weg zu mehr Lebensqualität und Teilhabe
Authors: Blank Michael 
Published: March 2023

Menschen mit Behinderungen sollen diejenige Unterstützung erhalten, die sie für ein selbstbestimmtes Leben brauchen – das fordert der Artikel 19 der BRK. Dazu zählt zum Beispiel Persönliche Assistenz: Sie verspricht mehr Selbstbestimmung, eine bessere Lebensqualität und mehr Teilhabe. Doch stellen sich beim Leben mit Assistenz verschiedene Herausforderungen. Sie waren Thema der Luzerner Tagung zur Behindertenrechtskonvention am 10. November 2022 an der Hochschule Luzern (HSLU). Die Beiträge und Diskussionen zeichnen ein durchzogenes Bild für die Schweiz: Es liegt noch viel Arbeit vor uns, um allen ein selbstbestimmtes Leben zu ermöglichen.
Analysis and Implementation of Switched Capacitor-based Multi-Level Inverter for Electric Vehicles Applications
Authors: Manivel Murugesan , Kaliappan Lakshmi 
Published: March 2023

Significant interest has been shown in switched capacitor (SC)-based multi-level inverters (MLIs), which decrease the need for a DC supply and enhance power quality. The common issues with SC-MLIs include an uneven distribution of conducting paths, increased voltage drop across capacitors, the sum of all inverter DC link voltages across the highest voltage rated switches, and a higher total standing voltage (TSV). The purpose of this paper is to create a SC-MLI with less components in order to maintain a constant voltage across the capacitors, to obtain higher voltage gain with fewer parts, fewer conducting routes, lower TSV, and to create a more affordable and effective inverter. The structure of the MLI is created by a cascade interconnection between the number of SC cells. A single input multiple output (SIMO) converter boosts the DC-link voltage over the stable DC voltage of the solar panels using a modified perturb and observe (P&O) method. Additionally, fewer switches in the conduction path and 50 % of the switches operating at normal frequency guarantee a decrease in an overall loss of power in the proposed network. The benefits of the recommended MLI are made clear by comparing them with 17-level MLIs in terms of the number of elements, stress, gain, and cost factor. Detailed experimental results are shown under various transient conditions to show that the 17-level prototype is operationally viable. The total harmonic distortion (THD) is found to be identical and is less than 5 %, which meets IEEE standards.
Soybean Cultivation Technology Innovation and Environmentally Friendly Pest Control in Paddy Fields in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Fattah Abdul , Winanda Elisa , Salim  , Wahyuni Manwan Sri , Idaryani  , Dewayani Wanti , Warda  , Arrahman Ayyub , Herniwati  , Nurjanani  , Yasin M. , Mulia Sahardi , Basir Nappu M. , Negara Abdi , Ardjanhar Asni , Sudjak Saenong M. , Syam Amiruddin , Taufik Muh , Sunanto  , Yulyani Fadwiwati Andi , Muslimin  , Nuraeni Sitti 
Published: March 2023

South Sulawesi is one of the centers for soybean development in Indonesia and farmers generally plant it on paddy fields. Soybean cultivation technology innovation in paddy fields in general, farmers use a cropping system without tillage, rice fields after planting rice are directly sprayed with herbicides 3 times and then planted with soybeans. The varieties that are favored and widely planted by farmers in South Sulawesi have large seeds (weighing 100 seeds around 15.0–19.5 g) such as Detap-1, Devon-2, Derap-1, Dega-1, and Dena-2. The spacing used by farmers is 20 × 40 cm with double rows and single-row models. Types of pests that mostly damage soybean plants in South Sulawesi include Spodoptera litura, pod borer Etiella zinckenella, whitefly Bemisia tabaci, aphid Aphis glycines, leaf-rolling caterpillar Lamprosema indicata Fabricius, caterpillar Helicoverpa Heliothis armigera, pod ladybug Riptortus linearis F. green Nezara viridula L., soybean beetle Phaedonia inclusa and grasshopper Locust migratoria. To control these pests, farmers combine the use of vegetable insecticides and chemical insecticides.
Prioritising Integration of Refugees in Municipal Planning at a Local Political Level
Authors: Busengdal Elisabeth 
Published: March 2023

The recent increase in refugees in Europe highlights the need to advance ways to implement integration policies, develop practice, and improve integration services and programmes.The primary concern of this article is to examine municipalities that have used municipal planning as a strategic tool to improve integration practices. The article is grounded in qualitative research findings from a case study of two Norwegian municipalities.
The key findings indicate that strengthening the administrative and political foundations for integration and involving more partners in the field of integration, appear to be the most evident motives. Using municipal planning as a strategic tool can be beneficial for municipalities with a lack of intersectoral collaboration, difficulties providing and coordinating services, and problems sustaining the engagement of municipal employees in the work of integration. In the two studied municipalities, planning processes was seen as a way of addressing these issues.
Una Revisión Teórica de la Gestión Educativa y el Involucramiento de Padres de Familia en los Procesos Formativos
Authors: Zhapa Amay Fredi Patricio , Vega Mena Carmen Paola , Vega Mena Ladi Patricia 
Published: March 2023

El Propósito del presente estudio es realizar una revisión bibliográfica acerca de la gestión educativa y su relación con el involucramiento de padres familia, para determinar su incidencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de sub nivel inicial a bachillerato. Trabajo que se realizó a través de la búsqueda de información de diversas investigaciones realizadas en este campo de estudio. Mediante un protocolo de enfoque analítico se seleccionó los trabajos de mayor relevancia en relación con el tema analizado. El resultado de mayor preeminencia refiere que de acuerdo con el desarrollo evolutivo y año académico de sus hijos la intervención disminuye progresivamente, acentuándose más su participación en los primeros años de estudio de sus representados.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG WANITA PEKERJA DALAM MEMBANTU EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Jumadi Wahyuni 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian artikel ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya perempuan yang ikut berperan serta dalam pemenuhan nafkah keluarga poersoalan dari wanita karir sebetulnya tidak hanya terkaitt aspek normatif dari ajaran Islam semata, namun keberadaannya juga menyentuh dari bentuk aspek psikologis maupun sosiologis keluarga. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan, yakni untuk mengetahui tinjauan islam dalam hal wanita yang bekerja untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga, dalam hal ini membantu perekonomian keluarga saat menghadapi persoalan-persoalan ditengah menurunnya ekonomi keluarga dengan tuntutan ekonomi untuk kebutuhan yang semankin meningkat. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dimana penelitian ini mengumpulkan beberapa literatur untuk menjadikannya referensi dalam penulisan artikel ini. Di dalam Hukum Islam juga tidak dilarang seorang perempuan dalam membantu suaminya saat mencari nafkah, namun mereka harus tetap ingat kepada kodratnya sebagai seorang perempuan atau istri bahwa, sebagai sebagai pendidik dari anak-anaknya dan perempuan dari suami agar terwujudnya suatu keluarga yang damai.
Indicios del síndrome de Burnout en la obra "Notas de un joven médico” (1924-1927), de Mikhail Bulgákov
Authors: Braga Vieira Fellipe Eduardo , Chaves Rodrigues Filho Lairtes , Gómez López Wenceslaa 
Published: March 2023

Este artículo explora el síndrome de agotamiento profesional en la narrativa del médico-escritor Mikhail Bulgákov, de la obra "Notas de un joven médico (1924-1927)". Cuestionar la existencia de rasgos literarios que expongan el mencionado síndrome. Utilizando el método de análisis de contenido, que obtuvo resultados positivos en la búsqueda de las tres hipótesis utilizadas. Se trata de la comprobación del agotamiento físico, emocional y profesional. En la literatura mundial se busca una comprensión sesgada del estudio del desgaste profesional de los médicos.
Palabras clave: Síndrome de agotamiento profesional, Mikhail Bulgákov, Análisis de contenido.

Abstract
This article explores the syndrome of professional burnout in the narrative of the physician-writer Mikhail Bulgákov, from the work "Young Doctor’s Notebook” (1924-1927). To question the existence of literary features exposing the mentioned syndrome. Using the method of content analysis, which obtained positive results in the search for the three hypotheses used. It is about the verification of physical, emotional and professional. A biased understanding of the study of professional burnout in physicians is sought in the world.
Keywords: Burnout syndrome, Mikhail Bulgákov, Content analysis.