bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nursing care to children with traumatic brain injury: in the inicial emergency attention
Authors: Medina Moncada Paula Andrea , Coronado Padilla Shirley 
Published: April 2023

This section is the result of a documental research about the identification and classification of nursing problem offered in the initial emergency attention for pediatric patients, with traumatic brain injury. For marking this study, we performed a bibliographic written review of Spanish and English literature between 1997 and 2002; we also got information from a survey made to pediatric emergency nurses with two or more years working in third level hospitals in Medellín. This information found from the survey was ordered, classified and analyzed according the frequency in the answers, and it was compared with the information found in the literature; as a result from this study we would like to propose a protocol for the nursing care of children with traumatic brain injury in order to standardize the initial emergency attention in way efficient in the institutions of health in Medellín. Key words: Cerebral injury in children, nursing cares, nursing care protocols, pediatric urgencies.
Nursing self care in sleep discorders
Authors: Dois Angelina , Masalán Patricia , Leyton Paola 
Published: April 2023

The ocjective of this research is to know the perception of effectiveness of the Self Care Nursing Program un adults with sleep disorders treated in the Medical Sleep Center of the Catholic University of Chile (CEMS) between 1999 and 2000, in in Santiago de Chile. It is a descriptive, exploratory, retrospective study, with a sample of 25 adults, constituted in a 72% by women, 52% of people has between 20 and 39 years, 78% classify in a high and medium-high socio-economic level, the 100% have complete high school education, and the most frequently sleep problem is the conciliation insomnia. More of 80% consumes sleeping pills, 85% of them refers to have disminished the doses during and after attending the Self-Care Nursing Program. 84% of the interviewed people at the moment uses some of the learned techniques: 36% sleep hygiene, 12% relaxation and imaginary and 36% both. 80% perceived as benefits of the nursing program the improvement in the quality of the sleep and a sensation of serenity and tranquillity in their daily live, by that is better quality of life.Key Words: Sleep, Mental Healt.
Human genomics and its impact on public health
Authors: Franco A Saúl 
Published: April 2023

This article presents an overview of the relationship between human genomics and public health. Departing from a review of the available literature, it points out some important areas for future research and action in the field.Initially, the article exposes the relationship between science and life, explaining how one of the ultimate goals of science has been to answer problems posed by life itself in an attemp to improve its conditions. This is followed by a description of the main areas of present or potential application of newly acquiered genomic knowledge in the field of public health, including the detection of predisposition to disease, the study of the genetic components of human behavior and a change in our self-perception and the perception of our relationships with other species. The article then focuses on the ethical, technical, political and educational dilemmas that arise when attempting to use or limit the use of present or predictable applications of genomic knowledge.A new proposal is then presented. It suggest the possibility that advances in human genomics may be the cornerstone of a new and integrative paradigm that brings together the social and biological dimensions of human knowledge. This would overcome an ancient antagonism and open the doors for a new kind of scientific dialogue.Key words: Life and science, Human Genome, Public Health.
Case management: analysis of the concept.
Authors: Alves Casarin Santina Nunes , Scatena Villa Tereza Cristina , Cardozo-Gonzales Roxana Isabel , Larcher Caliri Maria Helena , De Freitas Maria Celia 
Published: April 2023

The goal of this work is to define the concept of case management in the American Nursing Management and Journal of Nursing Administration published during the 80's and 90´s, available at the Central Library of the University of Sao Paulo of Ribeirao Preto. After RODGERS (1993), we used the Concept Analysis, emphasizing the ";essential attributes";, ";antecedent"; and ";conseqent"; events, and also Case Managent is expressed as a model, wich integrates quality and cost, as an organized structure, to improve the quality of care and service coverage, and as a systematic process. Antecedent events: need to reduce cost, changes in reimbursement practice, fragmentation of care, need to improve the continuity of care and to reduce the length of hospital stay. Consequent events: continuity of care, reduce fragmentation, improve the quality of care and cost, interdisciplinary practice, satisfaction of the professionals. The predominat substitute term was managed care. It is cosidered that the concept of case management is named differently according to the contex in which it is used, but keeps the main characteristic of patient advocacy.
Professional identity
Authors: Maya Maya María Cecilia 
Published: April 2023

Man has a capacity, as none other living being has, to make conscience of self and his surrounding world this conscience is the base for his nationality, cretivity and humanity. The transitions occur in virtue of successive experiences between the individual and his environment, leading to the development of personal ego, which in turn influences the evolution of the professional ego.The article introduces the reader to a subject of interest for all independent professionals, whatever their discipline, and conduces to personal reflexive ness an personal growth and the consequences for the development of the professional ego. It inveites to broaden knowledge and techniques on the subject, especially persons who have roles as counserlors and educators, and those who directly or indirectly participate in the development of human beings.Key words: Identity - nursing, Professional formation.
A study on comparison of lip prints and finger prints based on gender and its reliability in forensic odontology: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Vengala Sukruthi , Kumar K Rajesh , Pimpley Poojitha , Sekhar P. V. B. Chandra , Suryachandrika M  , Deepika M  
Published: April 2023

In an individual, fingerprints and lip prints are one of the vital parts in identifying the person in both civil and criminal cases because of their uniqueness. The aim of the study is to identify if any correlation between lip prints and finger and also based on gender wise.The present study was carried to determine the distribution of different patterns of both finger and lip prints. The study comprised of about 200 subjects, aged between 17 to 24 years. Impressions were collected using lip prints and ink stamp pad and pasted on filter paper and cellophane tape. Chi square test was used to find out any relation between lip prints and finger prints.
Teaching and assessing communication skills as an element of early clinical exposure (ECE) in first year medical students
Authors: Nagpal Manisha , Kukreja Sahiba , Chawla Sarthak 
Published: April 2023

: Effective communication skills are essential to improve the doctor-patient relationship and are associated with favourable health outcomes. So, to introduce a training program of communications skills as an element of early clinical exposure in the first founding years of MBBS will help them as to deliver their professional duties as future physicians to the fullest extent. All the 1 year M.B.B.S. students (n=122) were sensitized about the verbal and non-verbal aspects of communication skills followed by their visit to RHTC (Rural health and training centre) where they used their communication skills to create awareness about personal hygiene among the community. Faculty members observed the communication skills and assessed the students by using Kalamazoo Essential Elements Communication Checklist. A Focus Group discussion (FGD) of the faculty regarding their opinion was conducted to take faculty’s feedback and valid conclusions drawn using a five-point Likert scale. The mean age of the participants was 20 ± 1.1 years. 81.1% of the students acquired good to average communication skills based on Kalamazoo essential elements communication checklist within the community. Regarding students’ experience in the community, 93.4% replied that the experience was good, 54.1% faced no difficulty, 24.6% said that they gained confidence and 55.7% replied that they learnt to communicate effectively. Most of the faculty thought that learning communication skills is necessary for improving the doctor-patient relationship. To introduce training for effective communication skills as an element of ECE in the very first year of MBBS will improve the role of students as future physicians. But this needs pre-sensitization of students as well as faculty and more resources including manpower and time.
Adult ADHD and internet addiction among undergraduate medical college students
Authors: Afshan Nikhat , Bodepudi Sarath , Benerji Therissa , Kodali Madhavi , Parvathaneni Krishna Mohan 
Published: April 2023

Attention-deficit /hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was originally defined in children but is now recognized to persist into adulthood or is independently diagnosed in some adults. It is associated with impairment across multiple domains, including home, college and, work and can lead to excessive internet usage, social withdrawal, substance abuse disorders, fatigue, job loss, mood changes, and distress. To look for adult ADHD and Internet Addiction among undergraduate medical college students. Designed as a cross-sectional study conducted on undergraduate medical college students. This is a cross-sectional study involving 501 undergraduate medical college students between 18-25 years of age. The Adult ADHD Self-report scale (ASRSv1.2) was applied to screen for adult ADHD. Young’s internet addiction scale (IAT) was applied to look for internet addiction. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25. The mean age of the participants was 20.3 years. Most of the participants (54.9%) who screened positive for adult ADHD belonged to the younger age group (20-21 years). Mild internet addiction was seen in 34.5% of the participants, moderate in 6.4%, severe in 0.2 % and 58.9% had no internet addiction. Students who had screened positive for adult ADHD reported more addictive tendencies. Higher levels of ADHD symptoms were associated with increased Internet addiction among undergraduate medical college students. This study shows that adult ADHD can be one of the reasons leading to internet addiction among students. An understanding of the magnitude of the problem is essential for early screening and timely psychiatric intervention for the better functional outcome for the students.
Impact of vertebral artery tortuosity on mechanical thrombectomy for basilar artery occlusion – A tertiary center experience
Authors: Waghralkar Mandar Gopalkrishna , Manchala Shashidhar 
Published: April 2023

Tortuosity in anterior circulation has been associated with the outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy (MT). We classified vertebral artery (VA) tortuosity and investigated the effect of VA tortuosity on the outcomes of basilar artery occlusion (BAO) after MT. We enrolled patients who underwent MT for BAO. VA tortuosity was classified into three-types; Type-I: non-tortuous, Type-II: S-shape or VA with acute angulation (&#60;90°), and Type-III: coiled, kinked, or VA with multiple acute angulations. The 3-month modified Rankin Scale (mRS), successful recanalization, and post-MT hemorrhagic transformation (HT) were assessed. A total of 106 patients were included. Age, baseline stroke severity, and the 3-month mRS score were significantly different according to the VA tortuosity (P=0.003, P=0.002, and P&#60;0.001, respectively). A multivariable analysis demonstrated that VA tortuosity was a predictor for mRS score 0-3 (Type-I: reference; Type- II: 0.26 [0.07–0.95], P=0.041; Type-III: 0.12 [0.02–0.82], P=0.031). Moreover, Type-III was associated with less successful recanalization (Type-I: reference; Type-III: 0.12 [0.02–0.84], P=0.032) and was a potential factor for post-MT HT (Type-I: reference; Type-III: 3.09 [0.83– 11.56], P=0.094). VA tortuosity was significantly associated with the stroke outcome after MT for BAO. Initial stroke severity and successful recanalization might affect the stroke outcome.
&quot;The Houston Plan&quot;: an Unrealized Project of Interaction between American Intelligence Agencies in the Early 1970s
Authors: Surzhik Dmitry 
Published: April 2023

An article based on recently declassified documents from the U. S. National Security Archive reveals the so-called “Houston Plan”. Prepared by the White House and U. S. intelligence officials, it envisioned a range of covert operations from surveillance of political radicals and criminal organizations (such as the Black Panthers) to breaking into the offices of social organizations suspected of disloyalty. The plan, named after Tom Charles Houston, a young White House liaison to the Interagency Intelligence Committee (IIC), played a role in the impeachment of President Richard Nixon by providing evidence of his abuses of the FBI and other executive branch agencies.
Jak profesor Oswald Balzer pomógł niechcący Węgrom zalegalizować zabór Doliny Białej Wody
Authors: Matuszewski Jacek 
Published: April 2023

W 1769 r. Austria gwałtem przyłączyła do Węgier ziemie polskiego starostwa nowotarskiego, w tym Dolinę Białej Wody. W 1772 r. cesarzowa te same tereny zabrała Węgrom i przyłączyła do Austrii.
Toczący się w XIX w. spór o austriacko-węgierską granicę w Tatrach został w 1902 r. rozstrzygnięty wyrokiem sądu polubownego. Trybunał uwzględnił niemal w całości żądania Austrii, ale równocześnie przesądził, na skutek upartych żądań austriackiego obrońcy, Oswalda Balzera, o pozbawieniu Galicji prawa do odzyskania zrabowanej przez Węgrów Doliny Białej Wody.
Sawsawan: Explicating the Culinary Heritage Significance of Philippine Condiments Using Bibliometrics (1972 - 2018)
Authors: Aster Karen Grace V. , Castillo Jaime Ramir B. , Cheng Shekaina R. , Trillana John Paulo L. , Varlez Ysabella Marie B. , Mercado Jame Monren Tapalla 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe Philippine condiment, orsawsawan, comes in many forms such assuka(vinegar),toyo(soy sauce),patis(fish sauce), andcalamansi(Philippine lime), to name a few. This paper aims to create a bibliographic database surroundingsawsawanwith the goal of preserving the culture and adding information on Filipino heritage, as well as garnering attention and appreciation for Philippine condiments to further the nation's culinary heritage. The qualitative research approach was used to investigate three (3) themes of culinary heritage significance: aesthetics, social relevance, and symbolic context. A total of 523 definitions of varioussawsawanwere categorized into seven (7) themes:matubig, durog, pinreserba, sariwa, mamantika, may kapares, andpinaghalo. Through the bibliometric approach, the study showed thatsawsawanhas the potential to be more known locally and globally. About 56 references that discuss the culinary heritage significance of Philippine condiments have been found, ensuring the timeless nature of the rich Filipino culinary heritage. Some 26 publishers from four countries and 58 authors, mostly Filipinos, contributed to Philippine cuisine literature. Food enthusiasts, food writers and editors, and chefs will have a better understanding of each condiment and can choose the combinations that will work best for their dishes. This study may also be helpful as related literature to future scholars working on a related topic.
Relationship Between Balance and Vitamin D in Fibromyalgia Syndrome; A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study with HUR BTG4 Balance Master System®
Authors: TAŞ NEVSUN PIHTILI , Baykara Rabia Aydoğan , Erdal Ayse , Kal Gül Ayden 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background This study aims to show the relationship between balance and Vitamin D levels in Fibromyalgia. It also aims to raise awareness about the link between vitamin D levels, disease severity, and balance.Results Data were obtained from 86 patients with FMS and 47 healthy participants. There was a significant difference between the mean values of FIQ, VAS, and BBS in FMS (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was found between BBS and 25(OH) vitamin D levels in FMS (r: -0167, p < 0.05). There was a significant difference in the static balance data in the regression analyses between the groups (R: 0.40. R2:0.16 p:0.000). The regression analysis found that FIQ scores increased with the decrease in Vitamin D values (R: 0.41 R2: 0.17 p: 0.000).Conclusions Static balance is markedly impaired in low vitamin D levels. The deterioration in balance caused an increase in FIQ scores. Vitamin D has an important place in the treatment management of FMS and the correction of its negative effects on life. In addition to assessing balance, the information the device provides to improve individual activities will also improve the quality of rehabilitation.
An algorithm study for mask wear detection and recognition applied to hospital outpatient department personnel
Authors: Mei Jiefu 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The widespread spread and spread of the COVID-19 outbreak poses a great threat to the economic development and physical and mental health of countries around the world. For typical places with great risk of virus transmission, such as hospitals, wearing protective masks has been verified to be an effective way to cut off the virus transmission and can significantly reduce the virus transmission rate. Based on this, the paper proposes a mask-wearing recognition algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet) and Region Proposal Network (RPN) for people entering and leaving hospital outpatient departments. Firstly, the initial training sample library for mask wear recognition is established based on the actual filming images of the outpatient department. Second, to ensure the accuracy of the recognition algorithm, the initial training samples are expanded to improve the robustness in mask wearing recognition. Third, the convolutional neural network is trained and tested in Matlab software using the established database. At the same time, the captured images were segmented with the help of RPN to determine the candidate regions to realize the improvement of the convolutional neural network and enhance the recognition accuracy. The results show that accurate recognition of mask wear can be achieved using the established sample database. The application of the trained model to hospital outpatient departments can significantly reduce the risk of virus transmission and has excellent application prospects.
Effect of high-intensity laser therapy in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ortiz Hernán Andrés de la Barra , Arias Mariana , Miranda Luis Gómez , Liebano Richard Eloin 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background: Chronic non-specific neck pain (NP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder recognized for its high rates of disability and economic losses, ranking second in musculoskeletal conditions after low back pain. There are several effective physical therapy interventions to treat chronic nonspecific NP, among which there is the low-level laser therapy. High-intensity laser therapy (HILT) is a recent treatment proposed to reduce musculoskeletal pain; however, there are few studies that showits effects in reducing NP. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of high-intensity laser therapy on pain intensity in patients with chronic nonspecific NP.
Methods: This is a 2-arm, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with blinded evaluators. The research will be carried out in the laboratory of physical agents at the Andrés Bello University, Campus Casona de las Condes. Eligible participants include the entire internal and external community associated with Andrés Bello University suffering from chronic non-specific NP. Participants will be stratified by sex and randomized into 2 groups: group 1 (HILT and stretching exercises) and group 2 (shamHILT and stretching exercises). Treatments will be performed twice a week for 4 weeks with 3 assessments: before treatment (T0), at the end of treatment (T1), and 12 weeks after treatment (follow-up) (T2). The main outcomeswill be pain intensity at rest, pain intensity at movement, and pain pressure threshold. Secondary outcome measures will include neck range of motion and neck disability.
Discussion: In this study, HILT's effects on patients with non-specific NP will be compared to those of a sham laser intervention. This RCT will offer new evidence regarding the potential benefits of HILT in terms of pain intensity, range of movement, and disability in people suffering with non-specific NP.
Trial registration: NCT05689788
N6-methyladenosine reader RBMX is essential for motor cortex excitatory neuron survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: he di , Liu Qiing , Liiu Liyang , Shen Dongchao , yang xuanzhe , wang chen , liu mingsheng , Zhang Xue , Cui Liyiing 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Despite being one of the most common RNA modifications, the role of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) remains incompletely understood. The present study aims to explore the involvement of RBMX-mediated m6A posttranscriptional regulation in ALS pathophysiology. We examined the cellular effects of downregulating Rbmx in murine motor neuron cell line NSC-34, and the transcriptomic changes in human cell line HEK293T. The single cell sequencing dataset generated from primary motor cortex of ALS and control subjects was further analyzed, with the expression of RBMX-regulated genes compared between patients and controls across different cell types. Finally, the genetic variation landscape of m6A genes were inspected in a whole-exome sequencing (WES) cohort involving 508 ALS patients. We demonstrated that the disturbance of RBMX expression can induce transcriptomic changes selectively affecting excitatory motoneuron survival. The machine learning models identified several RBMX-regulated hub genes including TBKBP1. In addition, we found that the RBMX mutants affected the disease onset age and survival of ALS patients in a sex-dependent manner. Taken together, our integrated analyses highlighted the emerging roles played by RBMX affecting excitatory motor neuron viability in ALS, which may have important implications in understanding ALS pathogenesis.