bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Availability of Rehabilitation Programmes in Correctional Facilities in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Makinde Wasiu 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The study examined the availability and adequacy of rehabilitation programmes in Nigeria Correctional Facilities.
Methodology: A study of sampled Correctional Facilities in Southwestern Nigeria, aimed at using on-site observation for availability of rehabilitation programmes as well as ascertaining the adequacy of such rehabilitation programmes in those sampled correctional facilities. Descriptive research design through observation and administration of questionnaire as well as interviewed was used to extract relevant data for the study.
Findings: The study discovered that there are various rehabilitation programmes such as recreational activities, adult literacy, educational programmes, counselling programmes, among others which are adequately provided to rehabilitate inmates and prepare them for life after incarceration.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study concluded that the rehabilitation programmes available need to be strengthened especially in the area of after care service so that there will be adequate support to start what was learned after incarceration.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL STUDY OF MICROMYCETES AT SERVICE AND LIVING MODULES OF THE STATIONS "MOUNT VECHERNYAYA"
AND "MIRNY" (EAST ANTARCTICA)
Authors: Karmanova V. V. , Shabashova T. G. , Sinyavskaya M. G. , Giginyak Yu. G. 
Published: February 2023

As a result of the mycological study of the service and living modules of the Belarusian station "Mount Vechernyaya" and the Russian station "Mirny", 9 species of micromycetes were identified, belonging to 7 genera of the Ascomycota phylum. To determine the affiliation of species, anatomo-morphological and molecular genetic methods were used. Most of the found species are micromycetes with conidial sporulation. The dominant species are Aspergillus niger and Orbicula parietina (the first find for Antarctica). The species Geotrichum candidum, Aspergillus niger and Cladosporium cladosporioides can pose a danger to human health under certain conditions (most often with severe immunodeficiency, metabolic and hormonal disorders, traumatic injuries of the skin and mucous membranes), causing geotrichosis,
aspergillosis and pheogyphomycosis respectively. The temperature-dependent features of growth were determined: it
was found that most of the isolated micromycetes are mesophilic organisms.
Koalisi Partisipasi Aktor Dalam Jaringan Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Mita Arnika 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Coalition (Koalisi) yang merupakan dimensi bagian dari Teory Discourse Communication Networking yang di gunakan untuk menganalisis Jaringan Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa interaksi sosial aktor yang berkepentingan dalam proses penjaringan dan penentuan pelaksaanaan Program Keluarga Harapan pembentukan koalisi tidak menunjukkan adanya keadaan yang berbeda. Pada sebagian koalisi, interaksi sosial aktor lebih didominasi sumber daya manusia yang ditugaskan langsung oleh Kementerian Sosial. Hal tersebut dibuktikan pada pelaksanaan kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan yang diusung koalisi langsung dari Kementerian Sosial. Namun koalisi yang terjadi menunjukkan interaksi sosial antar aktor yang seimbang dan dinamik. Aktor yang berkepentingan di anatar instansi sedikit cenderung ideologis. Sebaliknya aktor yang berpartisipasi langsung ke masyarakat cenderung pragmatik. Dalam konteks ini, kesamaan ideologi pada koalisi sumber daya manusia Program Keluarga Harapan tidak menjamin pembentukan koalisi berangkat dari motivasi yang sama. Namun, pada koalisi aktor yang berpartispasi langsung terlibat dilapangan yang secara ideologi berbeda, justru didorong motivasi yang sama. Dari penelitian ini juga, dapat ditemukan konsep baru berupa pola interaksi sosial yang berbeda antara aktor yang berkepetingan dan aktor yang berpartisipasi langsung ke masyarakat, yaitu interaksi internal, eksternal dan interaksi sosial eksternal-internal.
Aplikasi D’laundry Berbasis Android Menggunakan Model Design Thinking
Authors: Sari Ira Puspita , Setiawan Debi 
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan umum yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat perkotaan yang mayoritas pekerja, baik di instansi pemerintahan, ataupun di perusahaan yaitu bekerja 8 jam sehari, cuaca yang tidak mendukung dan kembali kerumah untuk beristirahat. Apalagi dimasa pendemi covid 19 dan PPKM (Perberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) bagi kegiatan perkantoran di sektor yang non-esensial) yang sedang berjalan saat ini, membuat masyarakat ekstra penuh mengelola waktu dan melakukan skala prioritas antara rumah dan kantor. Kesibukan ini menjadi permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah membuatkan aplikasi pesan antar loundry yang mampu menjawab tantangan dengan model pelayanan yang prima yaitu antar jemput ke lokasi pelanggan sehingga pengguna dapat bekerja dengan tenang tanpa harus disibukan untuk menjemput ke lokasi loundry. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Dengan aplikasi yang terinstal pada perangkat gadget pada sistem operasi Android, layanan administrasi dan pesan antar dapat diakses lebih praktis dan penggunaannya sangat mudah, serta keuntungan lainnya dapat menghemat waktu dan biaya. Aplikasi ini merupakan sistem informasi dengan berbasis mobile device yang kembangkan dengan model Design Thinking. Design Thinking adalah suatu proses atau metode pola pikir untuk berempati terhadap permasalahan dan masalah yang berpusat pada manusia. Pemikiran desain juga dikaitkan dengan inovasi produk dan layanan dalam bisnis dan sosial.
Collaborative Governance Dinas Pertanian Manggarai Timur dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Haris Almuhajir 
Published: February 2023

Colaborative governance adalah sebuah proses yang di dalamnya melibatkan berbagai stakeholder yang terkait untuk mengusung kepentingan dalam mencapai tujuan secara bersama. Kerjasama yang dilakukan pada peningkatan sektor pertanian memberikan arah tujuan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat guna dapat memberikan pengaruh pada peningkatan sektor peningkatan ekonomi pada bidang perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk melihat bagaimana kerjasama yang dilakukan antara Dinas Pertanian, stakeholder dan masyarakat dalam peningkatan mutu kualitas kinerja sektor pertanian di Manggarai Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitaitf dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa bentuk kolaborasi Dinas Pertanian Manggarai Timur , antara pihak stakeholder dan masyarakat sudah terealisasikan dengan baik, tetapi pada penelitian ini terdapat kendala dilapangan yang menjadi perhatian khusus bagi pihak pemerintah yakni, para petani mengeluhkan dengan langkahnya pasokan pupuk subsisdi pemerintah, selain itu keberpihakan satu sisi atas sumbangan alat pertanian kepada masyarakat diperuntukan pada pihak tertentu, hal ini menimbulkan degradasi semua hasil pertanian masyarakat.
IDENTIFICATIONS OF DIFFICULTIES FACED BY MAHAKARYA ASIA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH
Authors: Wijayanti Anita 
Published: February 2023

The aims of this research are to describe (1) linguistic factors that affect students’ difficulty in speaking and (2) internal and external factors that are contributive to the difficulty in speaking English faced by second semester students who took speaking class. The type of the study was descriptive qualitative. The object of the research was second semester students who took speaking class. In this study, the researcher took 31 students as the respondents. The instruments of the research were questionnaire and interview. Technique and data analysis were identifying the difficulties encountered by the students in the speaking class, classifying those difficulties, presenting and analyzing the data in, and discussing. The study reported that difficulties in speaking English were classifiable as linguistic, internal, and external factors. The linguistic factors affecting speaking difficulties were the lack of sufficient masteries of required vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation and intonation. The internal factors hindering the learning of speaking were the detrimental over influence of the first language and the lack of either or both self-motivation and practice. The external factors were insufficient encouragement and driving force from lecturer, inadequate support from other fellow students, and problems
Populizmas ir sąmokslo teorijos: Lietuvos šeimų sąjūdžio atvejis
Authors: Jonutis Karolis 
Published: February 2023

Ištikus visuomenės krizėms suklesti ir populizmas, ir sąmokslo teorijos. Bene didžiausia pastarųjų metų krizė Lietuvoje ir pasaulyje buvo COVID-19 pandemija, kurios metu piką pasiekė naujas populistinis judėjimas mūsų šalyje – Lietuvos šeimų sąjūdis, panaudojęs ne vieną tiek su pandemija, tiek su kitais dalykais susijusią sąmokslo teoriją. Straipsnio tikslas ir yra atskleisti, kokį specifinį vaidmenį atlieka sąmokslo teorijos populistiniame Lietuvos šeimų sąjūdžio diskurse ir kokia yra šio vaidmens dinamika. Remiamasi Ernesto Laclau diskursyvia populizmo konceptualizacija, o atliekant tyrimą naudojamas diskurso analizės metodas. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad sąmokslo teorijos Lietuvos šeimų sąjūdžio diskurse atliko specifinį vaidmenį, ypač svarbų laipsniškam, judant nuo konkretumo iki abstraktumo, populistinio priešo identiteto formavimui.
INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL: COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA CRIAÇÃO DE VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA
Authors: Dias  Jorge Edivan da Silva , Souza Francisco Fernandes da Costa 
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho tem como escopo refletir sobre uma proposta de política organizacional voltada ao desenvolvimento da Inteligência Emocional de colaboradores em empresas privadas através de um processo contínuo de educação organizacional. Como embasamento teórico, fora realizada uma pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica acerca dos conceitos de Inteligência Emocional, Treinamento, Consultoria e Educação Corporativa. Gestores e equipes de trabalho emocionalmente inteligentes estão mais preparados para lidar com situações críticas por superarem situações desconfortáveis que prejudicam o desempenho da equipe e por conseqüência, da organização. Desta forma, investir na educação dos colaboradores para desenvolver suas habilidades emocionais pessoais e em equipe é fundamental para que a estratégia organizacional alcance seus resultados e permita a sobrevivência da empresa em um mercado tão competitivo e globalizado. Outro benefício em promover o desenvolvimento emocional das pessoas é o de proporcionar uma melhora na qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho, seja incentivando o respeito, a confiança, a justiça ou a honestidade, seja através de atividades físicas. Considerando a digitalização do trabalho provocada pela pandemia do novo coronavírus, fortalecer o emocional dos profissionais é indispensável para o combate de quadros de conflitos e disputas.
IMPLANTES MAMÁRIOS E SEUS EFEITOS COLATERAIS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: D’ Aguiar Fernanda Maria Faltz Freire 
Published: February 2023

A mamoplastia de aumento é, atualmente, a cirurgia estética mais realizada no mundo. Esse estudo possui como objetivo avaliar os reais impactos que estas substâncias podem ter no organismo humano. Assim como, avaliar a existência de efeitos adversos com o uso a curto e longo prazo, sejam eles complicações pequenas ou doeças que se desenvolvem após essa cirurgia. As bases de dados utilizadas foram o National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals com os descritores: “autoimmune syndrome”, “breast implant” e “silicone” utilizando o operador booleano “and”. Os filtro de pesquisa aplicados foram clinical trial, journal article, artigos publicados no intervalo de 2011 a 2021, artigos de livre acesso, artigos publicados em inglês, português e espanhol. Nos resultados dos trabalhos selecionados foram avaliados os efeitos colaterais presentes em pacientes após a colocação de implantes mamários apresentando síndrome autoimune inflamatória induzida por adjuvantes, entre outros sintomas. Os implantes mamários sempre geraram estudos a respeito do seu efeito no organismos dos pacientes, dentre esses efeitos, a Síndrome de ASIA é uma complicação aos que se submetem a essa cirugia, porém necessita de mais estudos epidemiológicos para sua validação no meio científico.
POTENCIALIDADE DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA PERSPECTIVA DE UMA POPULAÇÃO DO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Rezer Fabiana , Faustino Wladimir Rodrigues , Couto Juliana Kovalski , Silva Giovana dos Santos da , Matos Douglas Aparecido 
Published: February 2023

A COVID-19 é uma doença fatal, causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV2, que surgiu em 2019 e ocasionou uma pandemia. Este estudo objetivou avaliar o conhecimento de uma população sobre a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, realizado através de um questionário elaborado pelos autores e aplicado em 117 transeuntes na região Norte de Mato Grosso. Os dados foram analisados em percentual. Os resultados demonstraram que 95% sabem que o microrganismo causador da doença é um vírus, 42% acertaram relativo ao nome COVID-19, os principais sintomas obtiveram 87% de acertos e o País de surgimento do vírus teve 92% de respostas. 90% assinalaram que a COVID-19 tem tratamento, 43% descrevem que não tem cura. 60% assinalaram que a doença pode ser transmitida por animais, destes 30% afirmaram ser o morcego. Uso da água e sabão obteve 60% de respostas, 42% relataram procurar unidades básicas de saúde e 60% cumpriram o isolamento social. Apenas 62% consideraram o uso de máscara, 52% descreveram que o distanciamento social é uma forma eficaz de prevenção. 98% utilizaram a Azitromicina, 94% usaram a dexametasona e cloroquina cerca de 85% a ivermectina e 85% declaram fazer uso de alguma dessas medicações sem prescrição médica. Conclui-se, portanto, que a população estudada tem conhecimentos as medidas preventivas e transmissão, contudo houve resultados insatisfatórios na automedicação.
ACESSIBILIDADE E INCLUSÃO: UM OLHAR PARA OS TRABALHADORES COM DEFICIÊNCIA DO JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Verônica Dolzany Andrade de 
Published: February 2023

Segundo dados do Censo de 2010, do instituto Brasileiro de geografia e estatística, o Brasil possui cerca de 23,9% da população com algum tipo de deficiência e segundo a organização Mundial de saúde pessoas com deficiência (PCD) apresentam piores perspectivas de saúde, educação e trabalho. Estes dados revelam a importância do tema acessibilidade e inclusão, portanto entende-se que acessibilidade é um direito fundamental. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo conhecer a legislação brasileira a respeito dos direitos dos trabalhadores com deficiência; identificar normativos internos do conselho nacional de justiça que assegurem acessibilidade e inclusão no judiciário; para tanto, discorre-se nessa dissertação sobre o percurso histórico da pessoa com deficiência no mundo tecendo uma discussão sobre as principais legislações que contribuíram para a evolução de normativos legais para as PCDs, A metodologia adotada foi a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica com revisão histórica dos temas acessibilidade e inclusão, pessoa com deficiência, além da coleta de dados digitais. A partir da análise dos dados obtidos nessa pesquisa constatou-se que existe uma disposição em implementar as normas de acessibilidade e inclusão, todavia ainda não é uma realidade, os tribunais ainda carecem de atender diversas exigências que são preconizadas nos normativos.
Intensive aerosol properties of boreal and regional biomass burning aerosol at Mt. Bachelor Observatory: larger and black carbon (BC)-dominant particles transported from Siberian wildfires
Authors: May Nathaniel W. , Bernays Noah , Farley Ryan , Zhang Qi , Jaffe Daniel A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. We characterize the aerosol physical and optical properties of 13 transported biomass burning (BB) events. BB events included long-range
influence from fires in Alaskan and Siberian boreal forests transported to Mt. Bachelor Observatory (MBO) in the free troposphere (FT) over 8–14+ d and regional wildfires in northern California and southwestern Oregon transported to MBO in the boundary layer (BL) over 10 h to 3 d. Intensive aerosol optical properties and normalized enhancement ratios for BB events were derived from measured aerosol light scattering coefficients (σscat), aerosol light-absorbing coefficients (σabs), fine particulate matter (PM1), and carbon monoxide (CO) measurements made from July to September 2019, with particle size distribution collected from August to September. The observations showed that the Siberian BB events had a lower scattering Ångström exponent (SAE), a higher mass scattering efficiency (MSE; Δσscat/ΔPM1), and a bimodal aerosol size distribution with a higher geometric mean diameter (Dg). We hypothesize that the larger particles and associated scattering
properties were due to the transport of fine dust alongside smoke in addition to contributions from condensation of secondary aerosol, coagulation of smaller particles, and aqueous-phase processing during
transport. Alaskan and Siberian boreal forest BB plumes were transported long distances in the FT and characterized by lower absorption
Ångström exponent (AAE) values indicative of black carbon (BC)
dominance in the radiative budget. Significantly elevated AAE values were
only observed for BB events with <1 d transport, which suggests strong production of brown carbon (BrC) in these plumes but limited radiative forcing impacts outside of the immediate region.
Non-volatile marine and non-refractory continental sources of particle-phase amine during the North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study (NAAMES)
Authors: Berta Veronica Z. , Russell Lynn M. , Price Derek J. , Chen Chia-Li , Lee Alex K. Y. , Quinn Patricia K. , Bates Timothy S. , Bell Thomas G. , Behrenfeld Michael J. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Amines were measured by aerosol mass spectrometry (AMS) and
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy during the North Atlantic
Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study (NAAMES) cruises. Both AMS
non-refractory (NR) amine ion fragments comprising the AMS
CxHyNz family and FTIR non-volatile (NV) primary (C–NH2)
amine groups typically had greater concentrations in continental air masses
than in marine air masses. Secondary continental sources of AMS NR amine
fragments were identified by consistent correlations with AMS NR nitrate, AMS NR f44 (the contribution of AMS ion signal at m/z 44 (CO2+) to the total AMS NR organic mass (OM) signal), ion
chromatography (IC) non-sea-salt potassium (nssK+), and radon for most air masses. FTIR
NV amine group mass concentrations for particles with diameters <1µm showed large contributions from a primary marine source that was
identified by significant correlations with measurements of wind speed,
chlorophyll a (chl a), seawater dimethylsulfide (DMS), AMS NR chloride, and IC sea salt as well as FTIR NV alcohol groups in both
marine and continental air masses. FTIR NV amine group mass concentrations
in <0.18 and <0.5 µm particle samples in
marine air masses likely have a biogenic secondary source associated with
strong correlations with FTIR NV acid groups, which are not present for
<1 µm particle samples. The average seasonal contribution of
AMS NR amine fragments and FTIR NV amine groups ranged from 27±57 % amine from primary marine sources and 73±152 % secondary continental amine during early spring to 53±76 % amine from primary marine sources and 47±68 % secondary continental amine during winter. These results demonstrate that AMS NR and FTIR NV amine measurements are complementary and can be used together to investigate the variety and sources of amines in the marine environment.
Including filter-feeding gelatinous macrozooplankton in a global marine biogeochemical model: model–data comparison and impact on the ocean carbon cycle
Authors: Clerc Corentin , Bopp Laurent , Benedetti Fabio , Vogt Meike , Aumont Olivier 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Filter-feeding gelatinous macrozooplankton (FFGM), namely salps, pyrosomes and doliolids, are increasingly recognized as an essential component of the marine ecosystem. Unlike crustacean zooplankton (e.g., copepods) that feed on prey that are an order of magnitude smaller, filter feeding allows FFGM to have access to a wider range of organisms, with predator-over-prey size ratios as high as 105:1. In addition, most FFGM produce carcasses and/or fecal pellets that sink 10 times faster than those of copepods. This implies a rapid and efficient export of organic matter to depth. Even if these organisms represent < 5 % of the overall planktonic biomass, their associated organic matter flux could be substantial. Here we present a first estimate of the influence of FFGM on the export of particulate organic matter to the deep ocean based on the marine biogeochemical model NEMO-PISCES (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean, Pelagic Interaction Scheme for Carbon and Ecosystem Studies). In this new version of PISCES, two processes characterize FFGM: the preference for small organisms due to filter feeding and the rapid sinking of carcasses and fecal pellets. To evaluate our simulated FFGM distribution, we compiled FFGM abundance observations into a monthly biomass climatology using a taxon-specific biomass–abundance conversion. Model–observation comparison supports the model's ability to quantify the global and large-scale patterns of FFGM biomass distribution but reveals an urgent need to better understand the factors triggering the boom-and-bust FFGM dynamics before we can reproduce the observed spatio-temporal variability of FFGM. FFGM substantially contribute to carbon export at depth (0.4 Pg C yr−1 at 1000 m), particularly in low-productivity regions (up to 40 % of organic carbon export at 1000 m), where they dominate macrozooplankton biomass by a factor of 2. The FFGM-induced export increases in importance with depth, with a simulated transfer efficiency close to 1.
Automated classification of seismic signals recorded on the Åknes rock slope, Western Norway, using a convolutional neural network
Authors: Langet Nadège , Silverberg Fred Marcus John 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was implemented to automatically classify 15 years of seismic signals recorded by an eight-geophone network installed around the back scarp of the Åknes rock slope in Norway. Eight event classes could be identified and are adapted from the typology proposed by Provost et al. (2018), of which five could be directly related to movements on the slope. Almost 60 000 events were classified automatically based on their spectrogram images. The performance of the classifier is estimated to be near 80 %. The statistical analysis of the results shows a strong seasonality of the microseismic activity at Åknes with an annual increase in springtime when snow melts and the temperature oscillates around the freezing point, mainly caused by events within classes of low-frequency slope quakes and tremors. The clear link between annual temperature variations and microseismic activity could be confirmed, supporting thawing and freezing processes as the origins. Other events such as high-frequency and successive slope quakes occur throughout the year and are potentially related to the steady creep of the sliding plane. The huge variability in the annual event number cannot be solely explained by average temperatures or varying detectability of the network. Groundwater recharge processes and their response to precipitation episodes are known to be a major factor of sliding at Åknes, but the relationship with microseismic activity is less obvious and could not be demonstrated.