bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKSPLOITASI HUTAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI ANAK “POHON-POHON RAKSASA DI RIMBA NUSANTARA” KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN
Authors: Hanum Irma Surayya , Dahlan Dahri , Liana Riska Mey 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis puisi-puisi terpilih dalam buku kumpulan puisi Anak “Pohon-Pohon Raksasa di Rimba Nusantara” Karya Korrie Layun Rampan berfokus bahwa terdapat indikasi pohon-pohon yang menjadi topik dalam kumpulan puisi tersebut dicitrakan sebagai objek, misalnya kayu ulin yang bisa dijadikan bahan bangunan dan sebagainya. Hal-hal seperti itu berulang di puisi-puisi yang lain, sehingga penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan. Terdapat hipotesis bahwa penyair berpotensi mengajarkan tindakan eksploitasi terhadap pohon kepada anak-anak melalui kumpulan puisi anak.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data, dalam penelitian ini berupa teks kata, kalimat, dan sumber data berupa 3 (tiga) puisi yang berjudul “Meranti Bunga”, “Manggeris”, dan “Ulin”. Tiga puisi tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori puisi, diksi, citra, dan sastra anak.Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa objek yang menjadi topik dari ketiga puisi tertebut adalah representasi dari hutan. Bahkan bisa disebut pohon sebagai representasi alam. Sehingga menyebut nama pohon tertentu seperti meranti bunga, manggeris, dan ulin, hanyalah sebuah simbol untuk membicarakan situasi dan kondisi bagaimana eksploitasi hutan telah terjadi di alam hutan hujan tropis Kalimantan Timur.
POSTCOLONIALITY IN ERWIN CLARKSON GARRET’S THE DYAK CHIEF BALLAD
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Arifin M. Bahri 
Published: May 2023

This research would analyze the postcoloniality of Erwin Clarkson Garret’s The Dyak Chief Ballad. This research using the elements of poetry theory, poetry and history and postcolonial theory. The method of this research using structural approach and postcolonial analysis. This research analyze the elements of poetry, the translation into Bahasa Indonesia, the historical context of the poetry, and postcolonial aspect of the poetry is the elements. The result of this research are the identification of intrinsic elements of this ballad, the translation into Bahasa Indonesia, the historical context of this ballad that related to early first world war, and the representation of the native (the East) by the West.
Post Human and Female Cyborg in The Perfect Wife Novel By J.P. Delaney
Authors: Mufidah Zakiyatul 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to reveal the situation of post human and the description of female cyborg in JP Delaney's novel The Perfect Wife, it also explains how the relationship between humans and cyborgs in this novel. The theory of cyborgism by Donna Harraway is applied to analyze the representation of post humanism as articulated through a female cyborg character. In addition, it is worth-studied as the female cyborg character is positioned in the context of husband-wife marriage. However, this study focuses on two descrition of the female cyborg who is predominantly influenced by typical gender stereotyping.Qualitative research is taken as the approach of this study. Data collection is mostly obtained by close reading technique, while the data analysis is done by applying the theory to analyze the texts taken from author’s narration and characters’ utterances within the novel. The results of this study confirm that the female cyborg character is created by a human has a great potential to replace the role of a human being physically, intellectually and abilities, and the relationship that occurs between cyborgs and humans. It also affirms that the female cyborg presented in the novel is created to satisfy man’s need and characterized to possess typical and stereotypical woman.
BREAKING DOWN THE CONCEPT OF FEMININE MYSTIQUE IN ESTI KINASIH’S CEWEK!!!
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dwi N C , Nugroho Bayu Aji 
Published: May 2023

Indonesian literature has various experiences of development based on the dynamics of literary thought in their work. One of the literary works that are currently developing is popular literature. The study of popular literature is an interesting study to do. Research on popular literary works is also rarely done by academics. The novel with the title CEWEK!!!, is one of the popular literary works that the researcher examines using Betty Friedan's mystical feminine theory approach. The study is based on the existence of construction that forces women to fulfill their femininity. Breaking of the mystic feminine construction is studied in more depth descriptively through the text sources contained in the novel. The results of the study show that there is an effort to break the mystical feminine construction that has developed in society through three female figures, Langen, Febi, and Fani. The female characters with their awareness have reconstructed the mystical feminine concept to show that women are also superior in society. Keywords: Popular Literature, mystic feminine, novels
Analisa 3 Variasi Kecepatan Output RPM Yang Dihasilkan Dari Tiap Sistem Penggerak Terhadap Kapasitas Hasil Dari Perasan Pada Sistem Mesin Pembuat Pemeras Kelapa
Authors: Santoso Edi , Ismail Ismail , Seputro Harjo 
Published: May 2023

Air kelapa yang diperas untuk dijadikan santan masih banyak yang menggunakan cara tradisional atau manual. Dalam menganalisa hasil pengujian dari mesin pemeras kelapa, diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Menentukan alat serta bahan dan tahap serta proses pembuatan mesin. 2) Mengetahui output rpm menjadi tiga variasi yang berbeda. 3) Membuat desain dan hasil dari perasan 4). Membuat skala kecepatani output rpm pada tiap-tiap variasi.
Dari hasil pengujian mesin pemeras kelapa, didapatkan output 60 rpm yaitu menjadi waktu perasan 59 detik dan dapat dihasilkan kelapa santan sebesar 1870 ml. Untuk menghasilkan perasan ,dengan pulley yang penggerak Ø 110 mm sebagai output rpm, pulley yang digerakkam Ø 55 mm dan untuk jumlah gear sprocket ke1 = 31 gigi,dari jumlah gear sprocket ke 2 = 27 gigi.
Kata kunci : teknik mesin, analisa, mesin pemeras kelapa

Coconut milk that is squeezed to make coconut milk is still a lot that uses traditional or manual methods. In analyzing the test results of the coconut squeezer machine, among them are as follows. 1) Determine the tools and materials and the stages and processes of making machines. 2) Determine the output rpm with 3 variations. 3) Making parameters and types of juice 4). Scale the speed of the output rpm for each variation.From the resules and test the coconuts of squeezer machine, obtaineded an outputs of 60 Rpm with a squeeze time of 59 seconds can and of produce coconut milk for 1870 ml. To produced juice, with a 110 mm Ø drive pulley as output rpm, a 55 mm Ø pulley the and numbered the gear sprockets 1 = 31 teth, number of gear sprocket 2 = 27 teeth.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, analysis, coconut squeezer machine
Karakterisasi Fase Kalsium Ferrite Berbasis Bahan Baku Pasir Besi Lumajang Dan Batu Kapur Tuban
Authors: Mastuki Mastuki , Wahid Ichlas , Sulistyono Djoko 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian sintesis kalsium ferrit pencampuran dari sintesis CaCO₃ yang berbahan dasar batu kapur tuban dan sintesis Fe₂O₃ yang berbahan dasar dari pasir besi lumajang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variasi perbandingan massa dan temperatur tahan kalsinasi untuk mengetahui karakterisasi pembentukan kalsium ferrit. Pembentukan sintesis kalsium ferrit dari pencampuran sintesis CaCO₃ yang di proses dari batu kapur menggunakan metode karbonasi dan sintesis Fe₂O₃. Selanjutnya, di proses menggunakan metode kopresipitasi dengan variasi komposisi massa 1:6 dan 1:12 dengan penahanan waktu kalsinasi 3 jam pada temperatur suhu 800˚C, 900˚C dan 1000˚C. Untuk mengetahui karakterisasi sintesis kalsium ferrit menggunakan Difraktogram Sinar-X (XRD) dan Variasi komposisi suhu massa 1:6 dan 1:12 dengan penahanan kalsinasi 3 jam pada temperature 900ºC. untuk mengetahui butiran partikel kalsium ferit menggunakan pengujian Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) .
Kata kunci: Kalsium ferrit , pasir besi , batu kapur, SEM

ABSTRACT

Research on the synthesis of mixed calcium ferrite from the synthesis of CaCO₃ which is made from Tuban limestone and the synthesis of Fe₂O₃ which is based on iron sand of Lumajang. In this study, variations in mass ratio and calcination resistance temperature were used to characterize the formation of calcium ferrite. The formation of calcium ferrite synthesis from mixing the synthesis of CaCO₃ which is processed from limestone using the method of carbonation and synthesis of Fe₂O₃. Furthermore, it was processed using the coprecipitation method with a mass composition variation of 1:6 and 1:12 with a holding time of 3 hours of calcination at temperatures of 800˚C, 900˚C and 1000˚C. To determine the characterization of the synthesis of calcium ferrite using X-Ray Diffractogram (XRD) and Variation of the mass temperature composition of 1:6 and 1:12 with 3 hours of calcination detention at a temperature of 900ºC. to determine the grains of calcium ferrite particles using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) testing.
Keywords: Calcium ferrite, iron sand, limestone, SEM
Analisis Penggunaan Alat Musik Rebana sebagai Media Pembelajaran Seni Musik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Susanti Tri , Pamungkas Joko 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian studi kasus ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya media pembelajaran seni musik khususnya pada anak usia dini di Lembaga Taman Kanak-Kanak dengan menggunakan alat musik rebana di dalam keterampilan seni musik anak usia dini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggali informasi bagaimana alat musik rebana dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran seni musik pada anak usia dini dan sebagai identitas dari lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Lembaga pendidikan seperti Taman Kanak-kanak di bawah naungan Rifa’iyah yang mengajar pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini dikenal memperbolehkan tetapi tidak menganjurkan untuk mengenalkan alat musik kepada anak-anak yang selama ini tersebar di masyarakat. Harapan dalam penelitian ini bahwa alat musik rebana dapat menjadi media pembelajaran seni musik anak usia dini. Metode yang dipilih yakni studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Tempat dilaksanakan di lembaga pendidikan taman kanak-kanak, di kabupaen Pekalongan. Analisis data interaktif Miles dan Huberman digunakan dalam menganalisis penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat musik rebana dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran seni musik pada anak usia dini serta boleh diajarkan dan dikenalkan pada lembaga pendidikan dibawah naungan Rifa’iyah dan mampu menumbuhkan sikap religius anak sejak dini.
Evaluasi Program Literasi Digital di PAUD Melalui Robokids STEAM Coding Game
Authors: Munawar Muniroh , Suciati Sri , Saputro Bagus Ardi , Luthfy Perdana Afif 
Published: May 2023

Tingkat literasi bangsa Indonesia sangat rendah sehingga harus segera diatasi agar tidak semakin tertinggal dengan negara lain. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan mengajarkan literasi digital melalui permainan coding di kelas PAUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi terhadap konteks, input, proses dan produk dalam program pendidikan literasi digital di PAUD melalui permainan coding Robokids STEAM. Tahapan evaluasi program yang dilakukan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan evaluasi. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti mengunjungi langsung lokasi penelitian yaitu 15 sekolah TK untuk melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap anak-anak saat bermain Robokids STEAM di kelas, wawancara kepada guru terkait dengan objek penelitian dan mendokumentasikan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam evaluasi program pendidikan literasi digital di PAUD melalui permainan coding Robokids STEAM memerlukan dasar kebijakan baik tingkat makro maupun meso, pelatihan untuk seluruh warga sekolah, dan bahan bacaan serta alat peraga atau permainan berbasis digital di kelas. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi memperkenalkan Robokids STEAM sebagai permainan robotika untuk pembelajaran coding dan literasi digital di kelas anak usia dini
Kompetensi Pedagogik Pendidik PAUD Ditinjau dari Kualifikasi Akademik dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Ewo Maria Anyelita , Formen Ali , Aeni Kurotul 
Published: May 2023

Pendidik PAUD harus mampu menjalin komunikasi yang aktif agar anak dapat merasakan kedekatan, dalam situasi ini mudah bagi pendidik untuk mengarahkan dan membimbing dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengetahui gambaran kompetensi pedagogik Pendidik PAUD ditinjau dari kualifikasi akademik dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian dalan artikel ini yaitu kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya yakni gambaran kompetensi pedagogik Pendidik PAUD dilihat dari kualifikasi akademik dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Upaya Pendidik PAUD, berdasarkan kelompok kualifikasi akademik untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yaitu dengan melalui pendidikan berkelanjutan atau keikutsertaan dalam program pengembangan diri, dapat dilakukan upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidik agar memiliki tingkat kewenangan yang sesuai untuk melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar. Program pendidikan dan pengembangan diri ini sebagai bentuk kegiatan efektif untuk memberi kesempatan terbesar bagi pendidik dalam memperbaharui kualifikasi mereka sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman
Clinical Presentation of Varicose Vein - A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Santosh Shah  , Raj Kumar KC  , Rajesh Poudel  , Santosh Mishra  , Sagun Thapa  , Sabir Miya  , Pratik Adhikari  
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION
Varicose veins are one of the major problems with patients presenting with symptoms of heaviness, tingling sensation, swelling, aching, restless legs, cramps and itching. Other clinical conditions with which patients presents are pigmentation of lower limbs, healed or active venous ulcers, lipodermatosclerosis. We studied various clinical presentations of varicose veins.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A cross-sectional observational study was done in all patients presented to UCMS Teaching Hospital from 2021 to 2022.The primary objective was to assess various clinical signs and symptoms of patients with varicose veins.
RESULTS
Out of 260 patients, 172 were males and 88 were females. The mean age was 43.87±14.31 years. Patients with occupation involving long standing had more incidence of varicose veins with heaviness and aching as the most common clinical presenta- tion.
CONCLUSION
Security guard, cook, housewife, teacher, farmer occupational people seem to be affected. Heaviness and aching are more common symptoms, least common clinical presentation were bleeding, thrombosis, and ulceration.
The Prognostic Consequence of Red Cell Distribution Width in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Aditya Prakash  , Binay Kumar Shah  , Ang Dali Sherpa  , Rahul Singh  
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION
Acute pancreatitis is commonly a self-limiting disease but, about 25% of patients consequently develop a severe pancreatitis which leads to increase mortality. The available Scoring system is use to predicate severity of the Acute Pancreatitis, which is used for early diagnosis and management. Aim of this study is to assess the association of red blood cell distribution width (RDW) with severity and mortality in patients of acute pancreatitis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
This retrospective study was carried out in Department of Surgery of National Medical College and Teaching Hospital. A total of 50 patients with diagnosis as acute pancreatitis over period of March 2020 to February 2022 was included. History and detailed clinical examination was performed as per the working proforma. Blood investigation was done. Data analysis was done using SPSS (Statistical Package for social sciences), version 25.
RESULTS
Mean age was 39.03 years. 68% cases were female. Acute Biliary was the most common cause. Mean RDW was 12.461, 14.50 and 15.309 in mild, moderate and severe Pancreatitis respectively with a p value of <0.001 showing signiﬁcant association of RDW and severity of Pancreatitis. Mean RDW in alive was 13.046 and 16.625 in death with a p value of <0.001 showing signiﬁ- cant association between RDW and outcome of acute Pancreatitis.
CONCLUSION
RDW is a predictor of severity in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
Conﬁdence Level of Interns for Performing Root Canal Treatment: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rupam Tripathi  , Nisha Acharya  , Sirjana Dahal  , Jwolan Khadka  , Pujan Kranti Kayastha  , Manisha Nepal  
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION
Due to various anatomic complexities within root canals, endodontic treatment sometimes become a difﬁcult dental procedure to perform even for the specialist. Many dental students consider endodontics to be complicated and stressful. However, dental students must be competent enough to manage speciﬁc clinical procedures. This study was conducted to assess the conﬁdence level of dental interns in performing endodontic treatment.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among dental interns of Nepal from December 2021 to January 2022. Ethical clearance was obtained from institutional review committee of UCMS (UCMS/IRC/105/20). Census method was used for selecting study participants. An online questionnaire was distributed that covered demographic details and the interns’ conﬁdence level regarding endodontic treatment. Participants were asked to indicate their self conﬁdence level by Likert scoring system ranging between 1-5. The data were analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 software.
RESULTS
Majority of dental interns were conﬁdent in establishing successful communication with pa¬tients during diagnosis, root canal treatment and irrigation. Placement of rubber dam, root canal shaping and management of ﬂare-ups were the procedures in which dental interns reported the lowest conﬁdence (2.21±1.047, 2.65±.974, 3.31±.780). Lowest conﬁdence was reported in the treatment of maxillary followed by mandibular molars (2.72±.821 and 3.14± .959). They also reported the lowest conﬁdence in teeth with root resorptions, immature apices and re-treatment cases (2.39±.842, 2.49±.836 and 2.52±.981).
CONCLUSION
Dental interns reported conﬁdence in carrying out basic endodontic skills but lower conﬁdence in challenging and complicated procedures. Further training should be emphasized in management of such situations.
Assessment of Radiation Exposure Awareness among Medical and Dental Interns: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Subhash Chandra Yadav  , Sandip Gautam  , Sanju Rawal  
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION
Radiology is an integral part of modern medicine, but there are known potential risks of ionizing radiation that can lead to serious health hazards. Many studies indicate that primary care physicians are unaware of the risks associated with the use of radiation which is a growing concern. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of radiation awareness among medical and dental interns at UCMS-TH.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical and dental interns at UCMS-TH, Bhairahawa, Nepal. One hundred eighteen participants were included in the study based on inclusion/exclusion criteria over a four-month period (from July to October 2018). Participants were surveyed by using the MCQ questionnaire and data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20.
RESULTS
A total of 118 interns (78 medical and 40 dental interns) participated in this study. The mean score of knowledge of medical interns was 6.95±3.04, range 1 to 13 out of 14. In a questionnaire survey, 52.6% had good knowledge and 47.4% had poor knowledge about radiation. The mean score of knowledge of dental interns was 8.03±2.58, range 1 to 13 out of 14. In a question- naire survey, 75% had good knowledge and 25% had poor knowledge about radiation.
CONCLUSION
The general knowledge of radiation awareness was good among medical and dental interns, but the radiation awareness of dental interns was higher than that of medical interns. It was recommended that courses/seminars/training courses on radiation protection for medical students to be held and conducted.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KREATIVITAS DALAM MENGOLAH SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN LAUT DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR PEREMPUAN PESISIR DI DESA BUNGKO LOR KABUPATEN CIREBON, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Febriani Friska , Sariningsih Yuce 
Published: May 2023

Kreativitas adalah potensi semua orang yang tidak memerlukan bakat dan kemampuan khusus, umumnya orang justru kehilangan kreativitas karena proses pembudayaan termasuk di dalamnya pendidikan formal yang memasung kreativitas dan memberikan gap di tengah masyarakat bahwa hanya orang-orang berpendidikan yang dapat dipandang, didengarkan dan dihormati, hal senada inilah yang membuat masyarakat pesisir jarang dipandang. Dan pengolahan sumber daya perikanan laut adalah salah satu bentuk perwujudan dari kreativitas, penelitian ini diangkat dengan judul “Hubungan antara kreativitas dalam mengolah sumber daya perikanan laut dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar perempuan pesisir”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kreativitas perempuan pesisir dalam mengolah sumber daya perikanan laut, untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kebutuhan dasar perempuan pesisir, untuk menganalisis dan medeskripsikan bagimana hubungan antara kreativitas dalam mengolah sumber daya perikanan laut dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar perempuan pesisir di desa bungko lor, kabupaten cirebon. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan observasi non partisipan, studi kepustakaan dan pengisian kuesioner, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perempuan pesisir desa bungko lor yang memiliki usaha olahan perikanan yang berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling tipe Area random sampling. Untuk teknik analisis dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kreativitas dalam mengolah sumber daya perikanan laut dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar perempuan pesisir di Desa Bungko Lor, Kabupaten Cirebon