bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valid-IoU: An Improved IoU-based Loss Function and Its Application to Detection of Defects on Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Vakili Elnaz , Karimian Ghader , Shoaran Maryam , Yadipour Reza , Sobhi Jafar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

A crucial component of quality control during printed circuit board (PCB) production is defect detection. The PCB should be inspected during the manufacturing process in order to minimize defects such as printing errors, incorrect component selections, and incorrect soldering. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become widely used due to their high recognition power. One of the factors affecting the accuracy of CNNs is loss function. Intersection over union (IoU) based loss function and its variants such as IoU, generalized IoU (GIoU), distance IoU (DIoU), complete IoU (CIoU), and improved CIoU (ICIoU) are common metrics for bounding box regression. The IoU-based loss functions, such as ICIOU, achieve remarkable success but still have some main drawbacks such as inaccurate regression. The ICIoU performance is degraded under conditions between the ratio of the corresponding height or width of the predicated bounding boxes and the ground truth bounding box. In this paper, an improved IoU called VIoU is introduced to solve this problem. By incorporating VIoU loss into state-of-the-art YOLOv4 object detection algorithm, an average accuracy of 98.63% on the PCB defect detection is achieved which is an improvement compared to existing IoU models.
Spatial variation of aquifer permeability in the North China Plain from large magnitude earthquake signals
Authors: Gu Hongbiao , Xu Yirong , Lan Shuangshuang , Yue Mingxin , Wang Mingyuan , Sauter Martin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Permeability changes induced by earthquakes have been studied widely. However, basic questions still remain: What are the spatial differences in permeability changes induced by far-field earthquakes? Is there an inevitable relationship between seismic energy density, epicenter azimuth and permeability change? We try to answer the above questions by examining records of 11 years of groundwater hydrographs of 7 wells in the North China plain at large distance from the epicenters of 221 earthquakes during the period 2008 ~ 2018. The results shows permeability changes varied between the different wells, with the permeability variation of the JN well most sensitively responding to seismic events, while the least sensitive wells being SH, JZ and LK. We found that the azimuths of seismic waves can greatly influence the changes in permeability, i.e. mainly concentrated between 25° and 295°. The seismic density energy (SDE) value larger than approximately 10-9 J/m3 is likely to induce a change in permeability in the NCP aquifer materials. It is found that SDE is not a predictor of permeability change at a given well, by calculating the seismic energy density which did not cause permeability change. While the permeability change ratio before and after the earthquake can be considered as the ability of permeability respond to the dynamic stress and it shows a weak correlation with depth of aquifer. Thus, Factors that probably affect permeability responses changes would have implications for crustal geomechanics.
H-type indices with applications in chemometrics：h accuracy index (HAI) for evaluating and comparing errors in analytical chemistry
Authors: Xu Lu , Yang Qin , Bian Xihui 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Inspired by the popular h-index in bibliometrics, an h-accuracy index (HAI) was suggested as a new indicator to evaluate and compare errors in analytical chemistry. HAI simultaneously considers the ‘trueness’ of analytical measurements and the frequency of measurements with high ‘trueness’. HAI was defined as: if the ‘trueness’ of at most M% of the total measurements is no less than M%, the value of HAI will be M%, where a specific definition of ‘trueness’ was given to compute HAI. The range of HAI was between 0 and 1. HAI was used in two problems: (1) as a new index of errors, to evaluate and compare the analytical results by different analytical methods; and (2) to evaluate and compare the prediction performances of different multivariate calibration models. Data analysis indicated that HAI was a reasonable, robust, easy-to-compute, and comprehensive index for evaluating and comparing errors in analytical chemistry.
RELEVANSI NILAI PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM AL-QUR’AN DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Srifariyati Srifariyati , Mamlakhah Mamlakhah 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini diilhami dengan masih banyaknya anak yang terjerumus kepada pergaulan bebas, merokok, terjerat narkoba, tawuran antar sesama, berani kepada orang tua, dan berkata kotor. Era digital membuat orang mudah memenuhi kebutuhannya, dengan berbagai layanan dapat lakukan dengan mudah lewat internet. Semua keuntungan dan kemudahan tersebut tentunya harus berbanding lurus dengan pendidikan agama. Al-Qur’an banyak menyebutkan tentang nilai pendidikan terutama nilai pendidikan anak.Banyak ayat yang menyebutkan nilai pendidikan anak seperti dalam QS. Luqman ayat 13-15, QS. Al-Ahqaf ayat 15, QS. Al-Isra’ ayat 23-24. Ayat ayat tersebut mengandung perintah tidak boleh menyekutukan Allah, berbuat baik kepada orang tua hingga berbuat baik ketika orang tua meninggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan: (1) nilai pendidikan anak dalam Al-Qur’an; (2) relevansi nilai pendidikan anak dalam Al-Qur’an di era milenial. Metodologi Penelitian ini bersifat library research. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak didik usia sekolah dasar kira-kira umur 7-12 tahun. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir maudhu’i, yaitu menghimpun seluruh ayat yang memiliki tujuan dan tema yang sama, kemudian kalau mungkin disusun berdasarkan kronologi turunnya dengan memperhatikan sebab-sebab turunnya. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat banyak ayat dalam Al-Qur’an tentang nilai pendidikan anak seperti tidak boleh menyekutukan Allah dan harus berbakti kepada kedua orang tua. (2) nilai pendidikan anak yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an di era milenial masih sangat relevan antara lain dengan cara menerapkan metode pendidikan keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasehat, perhatian dan pengawasan, dan pendidikan dengan hukuman.
Technological Trends Involving Probiotics in the Treatment of Diabetic
Neuropathy: A Patent Review (2009-2022)
Authors: Silva  Santos Sthefane , de Souza Mariana Bastos , Sales  Lauria Pedro Santana , Lima  Juiz Paulo José , Flora  Villarreal Cristiane , Maurício  Viana Max Denisson 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Diabetic neuropathy (DN) causes neuropathic pain, and current treatments
are unsatisfactory. Recently studies have demonstrated an assertive correlation between gut microbiota
and pain modulation.

Objective:
Considering the emerging search for new therapies for the control of DN and the growing
commercial interest in the probiotics market, this study aimed to provide patents on the use of
probiotics in the control of DN.

Methods:
This is a patent prospection performed in the Espacenet Patent database, using the association
of keywords and IPC related to probiotics in medical preparations and foods, from 2009 to
December 2022.

Results:
Results have shown that in 2020, there was a boom in patent filing in the area. Asian
countries accounted for more than 50% of all 48 inventions (n = 48), with Japan as the only applicant
in 2021. Products being developed in recent years point to effects that may represent an advancement
in DN treatment, such as reduced concentration of pro-inflammatory mediators, metabolites
and neurotransmitters release, and hypoglycemic potential. All effects were more related to
the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium genera, associated with more than one property mentioned.

Conclusion:
The mechanisms attributed to the microorganisms suggest the therapeutic potential of
probiotics in the non-pharmacological treatment of pain. New applications for probiotics have resulted
from great research interest by academia, but also reflect commercial interests despite the
paucity of clinical trials. Thus, the present work supports the evolution of research to explore the
benefits of probiotics and their clinical use in DN.
Studies on HIV/AIDS Among Students: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Wang Na , Zhang Runxi , Ye Zeyan , Lan Guanghua , Zhu Qiuying , Chen Huanhuan , Zhang Xiangjun , Tan Shengkui , Ruan Yuhua , Lin Mei 
Published: May 2023

Background
In recent years, HIV infection in students has been an ongoing concern worldwide. A large number of articles have been published; however, statistical analysis of the data presented in these publications is lacking.

Objective
This study aimed to detect and analyze emerging trends and collaborative networks in research on HIV/AIDS among students.

Methods
Research publications on HIV/AIDS among students from 1985 to 2022 were collected from the Web of Science Core Collection. A topic search was used for this study, and articles in English were included. CiteSpace was used to generate visual networks of countries/regions, institutions, references, and keywords. Citation analysis was used to discover milestones in the field and trace the roots of the knowledge base. Keyword analysis was used to detect research hotspots and predict future trends.

Results
A total of 2726 publications met the inclusion criteria. Over the past 38 years, the number of publications annually has been on the rise overall. The United States had the highest number of publications (n=1303) and the highest centrality (0.91). The University of California system was the core institution. The main target population of studies on HIV/AIDS among students were medical and university students. These studies focused on students’ knowledge, attitudes, risk behaviors, and education about HIV/AIDS. The recent bursting keywords (gay, sexual health, adherence, barriers, mental health, HIV testing, stigma, and antiretroviral therapy) revealed research trends and public interest on this topic.

Conclusions
This study identified countries/regions and institutions contributing to the research area of HIV/AIDS among students and revealed research hotspots and emerging trends. The field of research on HIV/AIDS among students was growing rapidly. The United States was at the center, and the University of California system was the core institution. However, academic collaboration should be strengthened. Future research may focus on exploring gay students, sexual health, adherence, barriers, mental health, HIV testing, stigma, and antiretroviral therapy.
RESPONS TINDAK LANJUT REKOMENDASI AUDIT MATERNAL DI KABUPATEN BREBES DAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Dessyana Iriani  , Eugenius Phyowai Ganap  , Dwi Handono Sulistyo  
Published: May 2023

Background:
The number of cases of maternal deaths in several districts is still high and has increased as in Brebes and Banyumas districts. The Maternal Perinatal Audit Policy in the District / City as an effort to reduce the number of maternal deaths is felt to be
unsuccessful. In addition, the extent to which policy makers and implementers respond to or follow up on the results of maternal audit recommendations is still a big question.
Objective: To explore the responses and factors that influence the implementation of follow-up maternal audits recommendations in Brebes and Banyumas Districts.
Methods: This study used a qualitative design with a case study
research design. Data collection techniques through document review, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with a total of 14 informants.
Results: The immediate response to the follow-up to the maternal audit in Brebes Regency was adequate and in Banyumas District good. Planned responses in both districts were not analyzed in this study because terms of reference for activities is not reviewed.
Based on the characteristics of the problems the Brebes Regency is difficult to control because there are still many problems in the field and Banyumas Regency is easy to control. Based on the Policy Characteristics of the two districts included in the good category and based on the environment the Brebes Regency has not supported
and the Banyumas Regency environment supports the implementation of the follow-up to the maternal audit recommendations.
Conclusion: The response of the regencies is very dependent on leadership to make decisions immediately. The immediate response to the follow-up of the maternal audit in Brebes Regency was sufficient and in Banyumas District was good. It is recommended that the District Health Offices need to make a follow-up SOP on recommendations to the implementation of monitoring and evaluation by adding a reward and punishment system and Brebes Regency should accelerate the process of adding PONEK Hospitals and pay more attention to the principles of response in MDSR.
SUPERVISI VIRTUAL PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Siti Patria Hutami  , Yodi Mahendrahata  , Diah Ayu Puspandari  
Published: May 2023

Background: COVID-19 requires all parties to adapt to an unprecedented situation. Meanwhile, the implementation of the Pulmonary TB Control Program activities must continue to support the success of the Pulmonary TB Control Program in East OKU Regency. Coaching which is usually done face-to-face but is now very difficult
to do because the COVID-19 has not subsided. Modern technology that reaches all aspects of life, including supervision activities.
Objective: To describe the virtual supervision mechanism carried out by the Regional Health Department to the primary health care during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Pulmonary TB Control Program in East OKU Regency.
Methods: A descriptive case study approach through a single case holistic design. Qualitative information was obtained through in depth interviews and documentation studies on April-Mei 2021. The research subjects were taken by the purposive sampling method. The subjects were 16 people.
Results: The implementation of virtual-based supervision activities was carried out via WhatsApp and telephone from the Regional Health Department to the primary healthcare. Virtual supervision made it easier to access communication between the Health District Office and the TB Program Manager at the puskesmas because
there are no restrictions on funds, distance and time. The Health District Office were able to monitor MSS achievements through the SITB report and monitor the availability of drug stocks virtually through coordination with the TB Program Manager at the puskesmas. However, the Health District Office was unable to monitor the use of logistics and reports related to slide numbering at the puskesmas in addition to the limited guidance provided during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Social media is used as a means of exchanging data and information. Virtual monitoring of activities and coaching has not been carried out optimally. Coaching needs to be done virtually to improve the ability and skills of a TB Programmer in terms of recording and reporting TB programs during the pandemic of COVID-19.
Big data adoption: Does it have a big impact on crowdfunding success in SMEs?
Authors: Fatah Mario Andaru , Aryani Y Anni 
Published: May 2023

Purpose – One of the problems of MSMEs is the limited capital they have to build their business. The presence of the Crowdfunding platform is a solution for MSMEs to find investors to fund their businesses. The problem is, not all investors want to fund these MSMEs and as a result, many MSMEs do not get funds from crowdfunding. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the adoption of Big Data can affect crowdfunding success. In this case, making investors does it feel more confident about investing?
Design/methodology/approach – This study collects articles regarding the adoption of big data in SMEs in the Emerald Insight Database. Furthermore, we also collected articles from the research conducted by Deng et al. in 2022 regarding factors influencing crowdfunding success.
Findings – We found that the adoption of big data may represent several factors that influence crowdfunding success. In other words, if MSMEs actors apply big data to their business, it is very likely that they will gain the investors´ trust and receive the funds they need.
Originality/value – This research provides an overview for MSMEs actors to consider the adoption of big data in their business. If MSMEs actors have implemented it, then apart from having a good effect on business operations, they will also find it easier to get crowdfunding success.
santo "revortado"
Authors: Rodrigues Rog´ério Rosa 
Published: May 2023

A prisão da imagem de um santo católico, relatada a partir da poesia de um rebelde que atuou na Guerra do Contestado, será o fio conduzir da análise proposta no artigo. A abordagem tem como problema de pesquisa revisitar a historiografia da religiosidade do Contestado e propor conexões entre a crença nos santos católicos, evocados pelos rebeldes do Contestado, com religiosidades de matriz africana. Mais especificamente, propõe o cruzamento da relação entre a imagem de São Sebastião e a do Orixá Oxossi. A abordagem é inédita, pois até o momento é vigente a interpretação da religiosidade do Contestado com a categoria de catolicismo rústico construída pelo sociólogo Duglas Teixeira Monteiro. A conexão entre a crença dos fiéis do Contestado com religiosidades de matriz africana é construída a partir de vestígios deixados na tradição historiográfica sobre o conflito, em especial comentários, notas de rodapé e indicações de leitura apresentados nos trabalhos de Maurício Vinhas de Queiroz, Márcia Espig e Zélia Lemos. A principal fonte, porém, é um poema, em formas de décimas, atribuído ao lider rebelde Adeodato Ramos, compilado da tradição oral pelo folclorista Euclides Felippe. A hipótese levantada é de que a centralidade da presença de São Sebastião como liderança máxima da falange sagrada cultuada pelos rebeldes, assim como seu cruzamento com religiões de matriz afrobrasileira, está relacionada, entre outros fatores, ao papel ocupado pela própria força e expressividade da escultura do santo, que foi construído em tamanho natural. O referencial teórico que sustentará a análise é teoria do ato icônico elaborada pelo historiador da arte Horst Bredekamp.
Palavras-Chave: São Sebastião. Religiosidade afrobrasileira. Guerra do Contestado. Oxossi.
La Mezquita Mayor de Málaga y la Iglesia Vieja, II
Authors: Aguilar García María Dolores 
Published: May 2023

Distribución de espacios en la Iglesia Vieja: Las Capillas
En la distribución de las capillas que publicábamos en croquis, ejerció gran influencia la respetada opinión de Bolea (1), que a la vista de nuevos documentos, sentimos poner en duda: en los años que escribe su obra, había desaparecido todo vestigio de la Vieja Mezquita, por lo que no pudo ver más de lo que vemos ahora y sus opiniones tuvieron que estar basadas en los documentos, en los que no se registra que la capilla de S. Gregorio estuviera en el lado de la epístola.
ESG Disclosure and Sustainability Transition: A New Metric and Emerging Trends in Responsible Investments
Authors: Pompella Maurizio , Costantino Lorenzo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Environmental sustainability, social engagement and robust governance gained growing attention from consumers and investors alike, leading to what we call ‘ESG finance’. ESG criteria are now shaping the behaviour and choices of enterprises, investors and consumers. Indeed laudable, the increased importance of ESG finance could raise concerns about the robustness underneath this new set of financial products. Moreover, the reliability of ESG-related data and information shared by companies may also be challenged due to the ability of those indicators to shape the public profile of companies and their attractiveness for investors. A new breed of ESG rankings and ratings is widening the metrics that consumers and investors use to make informed decisions about their consumption and investment. Yet, such rankings and ratings hinge on the individual disclosure approaches of the interested companies. This article wishes to complement available data and information about specific emissions data released by companies with the ESG disclosure levels, in particular relating to the “environment” dimension. Based on these disclosure levels, the authors build a new metric with the purpose of reducing asymmetric information and promoting more responsible investment. Starting from ESG-related data and publicly available information, a new disclosure-adjusted pollution index (namely, the GHG Scope-1 DAdj index) is developed. The second part of the article puts forward an empirical analysis on the basis of this new index, suggesting that the rush to ESG finance could be poised to generate leeway for new types of asymmetries and possible distortions in investment decision-making, also providing grounds for potentially reckless speculative attitudes, especially in the domain of product development of financial instruments that may generate new forms of risk for investors. Using the GHG Scope-1 DAdj index makes a few companies less environmentally friendly and interesting for investors who are seeking responsible and sustainable investment options. The innovative index and the empirical analysis lead the authors to suggest to “split the domains of ESG” to better gauge the relation between impact and compliance costs for companies as the individual components of environment, social engagement and governance are considered separately.
Does Credit Growth in the EMU Banking Sector Follow its Capital Adequacy?1
Authors: Veselinovič Draško , Fabijan Janez , Vadnjal Jaka 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We put our hypothesis very straightforward, considering the euro area and the whole European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) banking sector. The paper’s central hypothesis that capital adequacy of the EMU banking sector influenced credit growth and activities in the nonfinancial sector was confirmed; however, not entirely in all respects expected. We proved that, in general, there was a dependency between banks’ capital adequacy and loan growth in the euro area for the observed period Q1 1999 until Q1 2022; yet the correlation coefficient of 0.48 shows a middle positive relationship of variables. At the same time, more than 23% of loans’ variability might be explained by variability in capital adequacy. All significance tests proved our results valid.
Nevertheless, we saw two very different and slightly controversial dynamics in loan growth and capital ratio during the observed period. Therefore, we were forced to separately continue with an analysis for both time frames: the period before the big financial and economic crisis (Q1 1999 - Q4 2008) and the period starting with the big financial and economic crisis (Q1 2009 - Q12022). The linear regression in the pre-crisis period was almost flat. In contrast, a simple linear regression during the crisis showed a relatively high negative correlation at around -0.6. Therefore, the sub-hypothesis that higher capital adequacy resulted in negative credit growth was supported for the crisis period. We believe that this paper offers the main originality and scientific contribution for this particular finding within the data time series deployment.