bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Popular Culture Announces Women’s Emancipation
Authors: Hasday Jill Elaine 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Popular Culture Announces Women’s Emancipation links the judiciary’s self-contradictory decisions to ideas circulating outside the courts. Many of us are familiar in our own time with popular commentary overstating the nation’s progress, across multiple dimensions. This chapter reveals how early in American history proclamations about the establishment of sex equality began appearing in popular culture and how commonly media accounts have deployed those declarations to support inequality. From at least the late nineteenth century onward, scores of popular writers opining about women’s place in America—and frequently giving implicit pride of place to white women—have described women’s inequality as part of the past rather than the present and encouraged readers to direct their concern elsewhere. Those pronouncements have often been openly self-contradictory, with popular authors expounding on the nation’s commitment to sex equality while explicitly defending persistent inequality. Textbooks have imparted similar lessons to generations of schoolchildren. Even as anti-suffragists fought mightily to maintain sex-based disenfranchisement, some schoolchildren were already reading that America had emancipated women. These declarations multiplied in the decades after the Nineteenth Amendment’s 1920 ratification, as textbooks highlighted white women’s voting, overlooked persistent limits on women’s rights, and ignored the many women of color still disenfranchised. In retrospect, it is easy to see how schoolchildren’s textbooks from previous eras masked inequality and nurtured complacency by exaggerating American progress. But many more recent textbooks continue to overstate the extent of reform and gloss over the opposition and obstacles that women’s rights activists have confronted.
Courts Protect and Perpetuate Inequality
Authors: Hasday Jill Elaine 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Courts Protect and Perpetuate Inequality explores how America’s distorted stories about itself have practical consequences within the law that courts have made in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. I focus on five decisions from the United States Supreme Court along with numerous cases from state courts, drawing on archival and primary sources to uncover a clearer picture of what was at stake in these lawsuits than judges were willing to disclose. This chapter reveals how the modern Supreme Court has relied on the premise that the nation has left sexism behind as a reason to avoid examining how contemporary policies and practices perpetuate gendered inequality. I demonstrate how the Court has deployed that strategy when affirming the constitutionality of women’s exclusion from military registration, sex-specific statutory rape laws, and a sex-based rule governing the citizenship of nonmarital children born abroad. State courts have proceeded similarly when enforcing hostility to alimony and leniency about marital rape. The judicial inclination to defend inequality with sweeping exaggerations about American progress shows no sign of abating. With the hoary tradition of self-contradictory victory announcements in view, it becomes readily apparent how overly rosy accounts of women’s status in contemporary America ran through the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision undoing federal constitutional safeguards on legislative power over abortion.
Anti-Feminists Capitalize on America’s Misremembered Past
Authors: Hasday Jill Elaine 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Anti-Feminists Capitalize on America’s Misremembered Past turns to politics and political activism outside the courts. This chapter uncovers a crucial tool in the anti-feminist arsenal. Using internal movement documents along with external primary sources, I show how anti-feminists over the past half century, like anti-suffragists before them, have shrewdly exploited and reinforced America’s penchant for overstating progress. Proclaiming that the nation has already established women’s equality has made it easier for politicians and activists to oppose feminist reform and promote regression while simultaneously purporting to support women’s rights. The crusade that Phyllis Schlafly and her allies waged in the 1970s and 1980s to block the Equal Rights Amendment took full advantage of this mode of attack, repeatedly deploying assertions about the achievement of women’s equality that were supposedly universal but kept white middle-class heterosexual women foremost in mind. Schlafly’s ideological heirs have followed her playbook in the decades since. Conservative and reactionary legislators and activists routinely insist that America has already triumphed over sex discrimination and wield that contention against feminist mobilization, including feminist efforts to increase government support for childcare, protect abortion rights, defend affirmative action, and push for the ERA.
Mechanical circulatory support: when, how, and for whom
Authors: Møller Jacob Eifer , Thiele Holger , Morrow David , Kjærgaard Jesper , Hassager Christian 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Cardiogenic shock represents a critical condition in which the heart is unable to maintain adequate circulation leading to insufficient tissue perfusion and end-organ failure. Temporary mechanical circulatory support offers the potential to stabilize patients, provide a bridge-to-recovery, provide a bridge-to-decision, or facilitate definitive heart replacement therapies. Although randomized controlled trials have been performed in infarct-related cardiogenic shock and refractory cardiac arrest, the optimal timing, appropriate patient selection, and optimal implementation of these devices remain complex and predominantly based on observational data and expert consensus, especially in non-ischaemic shock. This review explores the details of ‘when, how, and for whom’ temporary mechanical circulatory support devices should be used, examining specific clinical scenarios, the mechanisms by which they operate, and the patient populations that may benefit. The review also highlights the many gaps in evidence and need for better understanding of the interaction between human biology and these devices.
Functional, structural, and physicochemical properties of spray-dried abalone (Haliotis discus subsp hannai Ino) protein and hydrolysates with varying degrees of hydrolysis
Authors: Zhu Xiaotong , Li Guiyang , Chen Zhongqin , Cao Wenhong , Lin Haisheng , Gao Jialong , Qin Xiaoming , Zheng Huina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study focused on preparing abalone protein hydrolysates from abalone muscle using papain and characterizing their functional, physicochemical, and structural properties. Abalone hydrolysates were stable in solubility across a hydrolysis degree range of 5.95–14.46%. Hydrolysis notably enhanced foam capacity from 62% (Control) to 138% (APH-3). Emulsifying capacity and emulsion stability also improved significantly, increasing from 19.94 m2/g (Control) to 37.53 m2/g (APH-1) and from 19.59 minutes (Control) to 40.95 minutes (APH-1), respectively (P &lt; 0.05). Moderate hydrolysis reduced protein molecular size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential, while increasing surface hydrophobicity, with APH-3 (DH 9.84%) showing the highest value. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed variations in protein composition with different hydrolysis degrees. Increased hydrolysis led to more disordered protein structures, affecting β-sheet, β-turn, and random coil proportions. Endogenous fluorescence and UV absorption intensities increased significantly (P &lt; 0.05), whereas α-helix content and disulfide bonds decreased (P &lt; 0.05). E-nose analysis indicated that hydrolysis degree significantly affected aromatic, hydride, alcohol, and methane aliphatic compounds. This study provides guidance for developing abalone protein hydrolysates with enhanced properties as potential functional foods.
Comparative characterization of flavour metabolites in meat of Qianbei brown goat, Sunit sheep and Tan sheep using HS-SPME-GC–MS and relative odour activity value
Authors: Zhang Xiaohong , Zou Jialu , Xiong Lijuan , Chen Xuan , Wang Lanlan , Zhu Li , Ren Daoyuan , Zhang Jianyong 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study sought to investigate the volatile flavor profile of foreleg meat from different lamb breeds and to compare the flavor differences among Qianbei Brown Goat (QBG), Tan Sheep (TS), and Sunit Sheep (SS) using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC–MS) and a relative odor activity value (rOAV) &gt; 1. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) were used to analyse metabolic changes. Differential metabolites were selected based on a VIP &gt; 1, P &lt; 0.05, fold change &gt; 2, or &lt; 0.5. ROAV &gt; 1 combined with flavouromics was used for aroma analysis. Flavoromics analysis showed notable differences in aroma profiles among the TS, QBG, and SS groups. The TS group exhibited the strongest green, fruity, fresh, and fatty flavors. Seven key aroma compounds were identified as contributors to the aroma variations among different lamb breeds. These findings reveal flavor variations between lamb breeds.
Textural properties of plant-based meat analogue Extrudates enriched with pineapple processing by-product powder
Authors: Lu Van Lil , Gavahian Mohsen , Lin Jenshinn 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of incorporating pineapple pomace powders, the fibre-rich by-product of pineapple processing, on the structural properties of meat analogues produced using a pilot-scale extruder. A response surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite design was employed to optimise the processing parameters of pineapple pomace powder replacement for soy protein isolate (5, 10, 15% by peel pomace; 10, 15, 20% by edible pomace), water feed flow (55, 60, 65%), screw speed (30, 40, 50 rpm), and barrel temperature (120, 130, 140 °C), respectively. The extrudates obtained value-added stable textured vegetable proteins (TVP) with expansion ratios (ER) of 0.92 to 1.06, suggesting efficient fibre and protein alignment within the matrix. The water absorption index (WAI) was optimised at 150.39%, achieving properties that closely resemble the water-holding capacity of freeze-dried chicken meat. Findings showed that including pineapple pomace powder enhances ER, WAI, and the degree of texturisation, making the plant-based product resemble animal-based meat more tightly. This approach utilised moderately productive equipment to transform post-harvest by-products into meat analogues, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and innovative food processing through optimisation methodologies.
Application of functional edible films with antioxidant, probiotic, and antimicrobial properties on Mexican sweet potato candy
Authors: de J Espinosa-Martínez D , Aparicio-Fernández X , Ramírez-López C , Hernández-Carranza P , Ruiz-López I I , Ochoa-Velasco C E 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study aimed to develop and apply composite functional edible films based on fermented (Lactobacillus acidophilus) or non-fermented whey solution, prebiotics (inulin), and/or dragon fruit (DF) powder. The edible films were assessed in their physicochemical, mechanical, antioxidant, probiotic survival, and antimicrobial (Salmonella Typhimurium) characteristics after 30 days of storage (4 °C). A selected edible film was applied to improve the quality characteristics of Mexican sweet potato candy namely camote de Puebla. The fermentation process reduced the pH and increased the high acidity of edible films, while mechanical characteristics did not vary among edible films. The addition of DF to edible film formulations affected their color (medium light shade of pink) and increased their total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity (63–288 and 46–163%, respectively). After storage, the probiotic count was maintained (&gt; 1 × 107 CFU/g) in all edible films based on fermented solutions, showing antimicrobial activity compared to their non-fermented counterpart. Selected edible film (fermented whey solution, inulin, and DF) based on probiotic survival and antimicrobial activity enhanced the functional properties of the sweet potato candy. However, the color and appearance were negatively affected, especially after 15 days of storage at room temperature.
A review on high frequency sound waves and nutrients: influence of ultra-sonication on nutritional aspect of fruit juice blends
Authors: Pathania Neha , Dubey Praveen Kumar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Fruit based blends are gaining popularity due to their tremendous properties like they are rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, flavonoids, carotenoids and dietary fibres, making them highly able to reduce the risk of certain diseases. Due to high water content fruit juices are highly vulnerable to microbial contamination and spoilage. Therefore it is a challenge for food industry to maintain the integrity and reduce the destruction of these compounds in fruit juices. Thermal treatments can destroy the heat sensitive compounds like vitamins and antioxidants. Therefore ultrasound (US) has gained popularity as a sustainable non-thermal technology as high frequency sound waves from ultrasound cause disruption of the matrix and favour the compounds to seep out of the cell. US facilitate the extraction of bioactive components like ascorbic acid, carotenoids and phenolic compounds as well as nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids and increase their accessibility enhancing the nutritive value of the fruit juices. The current review’s objective is to provide a brief summary of research findings which focus specifically on the current use of US on various fruit based juices. However, there are fewer researches evaluating the impact of ultra-sonication on the macro and micronutrients.
Improving the tensile strength of yuba films via disulfide bond breaking-mediated aggregation of soy proteins
Authors: Cai Wen-qiang , Zhang Jun-wei , Zou Bo-wen , Na Xiao-kang , Lin Dong-dong , Ren Chao , Zheng Xiao-han , Xu Xian-bing , Du Ming , Zhu Beiwei , Wu Chao 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Yuba films, a traditional unfermented soybean product, primarily consist of protein and lipid. These films are formed on the air-contact surface of soymilk by heating. However, its industrial production is currently challenged by the poor mechanical properties. In this study, we proposed a simple yet effective strategy to enhance the tensile strength of yuba films by introducing sodium metabisulfite (SM) to participate in the formation of protein aggregates in the emulsions. SM accelerated the dissociation of subunits of soybean protein by disrupting the disulfide bonds, resulting in the development of larger protein aggregates. The rheological properties and interfacial adsorption behavior suggested that these large protein aggregates exhibited greater diffusion and rearrangement rates, and were more readily to unfolding at the interface and re-crosslinking to form a denser protein network. The circular dichroism and fluorescence spectrum indicated that the protein aggregates formed from SM-treated emulsions had a stronger trapping of hydrophobic residues compared to those from the control group. These findings have the capacity to contribute to the development and industrial production of yuba films and other plant protein-based film products with specific qualities.
Improving the physicochemical properties of composite yuba with whey protein isolate by ultrasound treatment: study on the film-forming ability and structure
Authors: Chen Yao , Han Yuxin , Wei Xinyu , Cao Weiwei , Li Linlin , Duan Xu , Gao Ke , Zhang Junhui , Chen Junliang , Ren Guangyue 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Yuba is a traditional soy product made from soymilk. However, producing nutritious yuba with high quality and yield remains a challenge. This study aimed to optimize the mechanical and nutritional properties of yuba by adding whey protein isolate (WPI). The impact of ultrasound powers (0-800 W) on the physicochemical properties of WPI-soymilk dispersions and their product-yuba was studied. The group at 400 W had the highest surface hydrophobicity (3917.25 ± 10.54) and free sulfhydryl content (52.31 ± 0.39 μmol/g proein). Compared with the control, ultrasound reduced the particle size of the soymilk and shifted the distribution from multimodal to unimodal. Meanwhile, the composite soymilk exhibited shear thinning behavior and the apparent viscosity of ultrasound-treated group was lower than the untreated group. Compared with the non-ultrasound samples, the tensile strength of composite yuba significantly increased by 8%, while the elongation at break decreased by 22% at 200 W. The formation of composite yuba was mainly facilitated by the hydrogen and disulfide bonds between WPI and soymilk under ultrasound treatment, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. These findings provided some vital evidence for the utilization of ultrasound in the processing of yuba with addition of WPI.
Hidden in plain sight: abdominopelvic pain unveiling a Spigelian hernia containing ovary and fallopian tube
Authors: Ketner Joel , Lizalek Jason M , Maginot Elizabeth , Berning Bennett B 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Spigelian hernias are rare clinical entities; vague symptomatology and unreliable clinical examination ensure difficult diagnosis. Computed tomography (CT) is critical for accurate diagnosis. Surgical repair is mandated given the high risk of visceral organ incarceration. Few cases have reported herniation of the ovary or fallopian tube. A 76-year-old female presented with bilateral lower quadrant pain associated with tenderness and no palpable bulge. A CT scan identified a right lower quadrant Spigelian hernia containing the right ovary and fallopian tube. A laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair with mesh was performed. Intraoperative evaluation showed a congested ovary. The patient was discharged postoperative Day 1. Spigelian hernias can involve the small intestine, greater omentum, or colon, while cases involving the gynecologic organs are rare. CT is key to diagnosis. A minimally invasive surgical approach should be considered given its potential benefits of decreased wound complications and its diagnostic and therapeutic utility.
Conoccurence of extraskeletal osteosarcoma and undiagnosed Paget disease in a 49-year-old female
Authors: Bogojevska Doksevska Milena , Todorova Teodora , Popovska Danica , Velkovski Vilijam , Angelovska Tamara , Foteva Marta , Kunovska Slavica Kostadinova , Kocev Smiljana Bundovska , Rebok Katerina , Samardziski Milan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESOS) represents a rare soft tissue entity, accounting for ⁓1% of all soft tissue malignancies. It is generally considered to have an even worse prognosis than bone osteosarcoma, therefore detailed investigations and proper treatment are required. ESOSs arising in the subcutaneous tissue are even rarer than the ones positioned in deep tissues, and they are considered to have far better outcomes. We present a case of a 49-year-old patient diagnosed with subcutaneous ESOS and Paget disease of the bone, which is not typical for the patient's age, considering that Paget disease of the bone tends to affect a population above 50 years. The coexistence of these two entities in a single patient and all their features make this case unique, and to the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported.
SOS2 phosphorylates FREE1 to regulate multi-vesicular body trafficking and vacuolar dynamics under salt stress
Authors: Liu Guoyong , Zeng Yonglun , Li Baiying , Wang Xiangfeng , Jiang Liwen , Guo Yan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Salt stress causes ion toxicity in plant cells and limits plant growth and crop productivity. Sodium ions (Na+) are transported out of the cell and sequestered in the vacuole for detoxification under salt stress. The salt excretion system is controlled by the SALT OVERLY SENSITIVE (SOS) pathway, which consists of the calcium sensors SOS3 and SOS3-LIKE CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN 8, the protein kinase SOS2, and the plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter SOS1. Although much is known about salt responses in plants at the molecular level, it remains unclear if and how plants respond to salt stress through endomembrane remodeling. In this study, we describe a mechanism of salt tolerance in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) involving the modulation of FREE1 levels, which impacts multivesicular body (MVB) trafficking. Specifically, the ESCRT-I (endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I) component FREE1 (FYVE DOMAIN PROTEIN REQUIRED FOR ENDOSOMAL SORTING 1) regulates vacuole fragmentation to enhance salt tolerance. SOS2 phosphorylates FREE1, leading to its degradation and affecting MVB maturation, thereby reducing MVB-vacuole fusion and regulating endomembrane dynamics in response to salt stress. These findings highlight the adaptive role of the plant endomembrane system in coping with salt stress.
Detection of Extracochlear Electrodes Using Electrical Field Imaging (EFI)
Authors: Saoji Aniket A. , Staricha Kelly L. , DeJong Melissa D. , Dornhoffer James R. , Neff Brian A. , Driscoll Colin L.W. , Koka Kanthaiah , Lane John I. , Carlson Matthew L. 
Published: January 2025

Objective
To analyze the use of electrical field imaging (EFI) in the detection of extracochlear electrodes in cochlear implants (CI)

Study Design
Retrospective cohort study

Setting
Tertiary academic medical center

Methods
EFI patterns from 6 recipients with extracochlear electrodes were compared with 10 recipients with all intracochlear electrodes to identify differences in EFI patterns between these two groups. For the extracochlear group, EFI patterns were analyzed using two methods: visual inspection and calculation of the average impedance difference (AID) between specific EFI curves. These results were then compared with information from CT and plain film imaging, surgical notes, and audiology tests to confirm the placement of the electrodes in each recipient.

Results
An average AID of 0.06 kΩ was calculated from the EFI patterns for recipients with complete electrode insertion, whereas an average AID of 0.15 kΩ was calculated from the EFI curves measured for the extracochlear electrodes. Visual analysis of the EFI impedance curves for extracochlear electrodes showed a distinct separation from those measured for intracochlear electrodes. Based on AID analysis and visual inspection the EFI, patterns were in close agreement with the number of extracochlear electrodes detected based on either imaging, intraoperative surgical note, or audiological findings.

Conclusion
EFI is a noninvasive, inexpensive, and time-efficient measurement that can be used to detect extracochlear electrodes and monitor electrode migration from the cochlea.