bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTRATEGIAS METODOLÓGICAS E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LAS TIC EN LAS MATERIAS DE ATLETISMO I Y ATLETISMO II DEL PROGRAMA DE LICENCIATURA EN EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA, RECREACIÓN Y DEPORTES, DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ATLÁNTICO
Authors: ARZUZA FRANCISCO IVO , GAMEZ PEDRO PABLO 
Published: August 2023

El siguiente trabajo de investigación reseñado en este artículo, tiene como objetivo presentar el proceso de implementación de las TIC en el desarrollo de los contenidos desde la perspectiva del Proyecto Estrategias Metodológicas E Implementación De Las TIC En Las Materias De Atletismo I Y Atletismo II Del Programa De Licenciatura En Educación Física, Recreación Y Deportes, De La Universidad Del Atlántico. Para ello se partió del reconocimiento de las metodologías implementadas, se analizó el nivel de importancia que se le da al uso de las TIC dentro de estas. Asimismo, se analizó las herramientas TIC implementadas y su aplicación en el quehacer docente por parte del cuerpo docente encargado de dictar esta asignatura en la Universidad del Atlántico de Barranquilla, lo anteriormente mencionado nos permitió identificar las metodologías implementadas que estos desarrollan en su quehacer docente lo cual conllevó al grupo de investigación a preguntarse e indagar cuáles son las estrategias metodológicas de enseñanza e implementación de las TIC en las materia de Atletismo del Programa de Licenciatura En Educación Física, Recreación Y Deportes de la Universidad del Atlántico.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CINEANTROPOMÉTRICAS DEL BÉISBOL UNIVERSITARIO.
Authors: SANCHEZ PUCHE EVERARDO , CORDOBA CAMACHO JOHN HARVEY , MARTINEZ MOVILLA DIMITRI JOSE 
Published: August 2023

La antropometría en las diferentes esferas del deporte es uno de los métodos más utilizados como criterio para la orientación sobre el entrenamiento y sus cargas físicas. En el béisbol esto es de gran importancia y debe relacionarse con las distintas posiciones individuales de los jugadores, son pocos los estudios que han analizado el perfil morfológico del jugador de béisbol universitario. El objetivo fue analizar las características cineantropométricas de los estudiantes de béisbol de la universidad del atlántico. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con una revisión sistemática de los diferentes estudios publicados, sobre las características cineantropométricas de los estudiantes de béisbol de la universidad del atlántico. El presente estudio se llevó a cabo durante el primer semestre de 2019. Los protocolos antropométricos se realizaron de acuerdo a la Sociedad Internacional para el Avance de la Cineantropometría o International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Se puede evidenciar que el grupo femenino y masculino muestra un IMC, el (61,5%-56%); ambos grupos presentaron rango normo peso, mientras que el (23,1%15%), arrojaron desnutrición leve; de acuerdo a la masa grasa el (61,5%-56%) presenta rango muy alto y el (38,5%-46); arrojaron rango alto, donde el grupo femenino tiene mayores porcentajes de grasa que los hombres; en relación a la masa muscular el grupo femenino presenta rango bajo en un 69,0%, siendo el grupo masculino con excelente rango 38%; de acuerdo al somatotipo femenino presenta 46,2% fue mesomorfo balanceado, mientras que en el grupo masculino su somatotipo fue endo-mesomorfico el 51%. Lo que refleja un sobrepeso no ideal para el deporte de beisbol. Es recomendable evaluar composición corporal, aplicando técnicas de antropometría, utilizando el Índice de masa corporal como un índice de tamizaje de peso corporal. Además de considerarse las limitaciones de estas variables.
Decomposition of light hydrocarbons on a Ni-containing glass fiber catalyst
Authors: Popov M. V. , Chudakova M. V. , Kurmashov P. B. , Bannov A. G. , Kleimenov A. V. 
Published: August 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the novel process of catalytic decomposition of light hydrocarbons on a catalyst at temperatures of 550 °С and 600 °C at various pressures. The CVD process is a new COx-free approach for hydrogen production. A glass fiber fabric was used as a catalyst, which was preliminarily modified by the application of additional outer layers of NiO and porous silica. A technical mixture of propane and butane was used as feedstock. The main purpose is to investigate the effects of pressure and temperature on the production of hydrogen and carbon nanofibers over a glass-based catalyst. As a result of the decomposition of the mixture, the yield of hydrogen was 266–848 L/gcat, and that of carbon nanofibers was 3–10 g/gcat. Increasing the pressure of propane-butane mixture decomposition led to an increase of the catalyst lifetime. The highest yield of hydrogen and carbon nanofibers was achieved at 1 bar and 600 °C.
Study on methylene blue adsorption using cashew nut shell-based activated carbon
Authors: Tran Hai D. , Nguyen Dinh Quan 
Published: August 2023

Adsorption is a widely used technique for the treatment of wastewater containing dyes, which are pollutants that can have serious impacts on the aquatic ecosystems. In this work, activated carbon (AC) was prepared from cashew nut shell (CNS) and used to adsorb methylene blue (MB) from solution. The CNS AC was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. The adsorption behavior of MB on CNS AC was investigated by varying the initial solution pH, adsorbent dosage, and initial MB concentration. The results showed that the CNS AC was effective for MB removal, with an adsorption capacity of 24.8 mg/g. The adsorption nature of MB onto the CNS AC surface was explored by analyzing the experimental data using isotherm and kinetic models. The Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm models showed good agreement with the experimental adsorption equilibrium results. The mean adsorption energy was found to be 22.4 kJ/mol, indicating chemical adsorption. The adsorption of MB on the CNS AC followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. This study demonstrates the potential application of CNS AC for MB removal.
INTRODUCTION—Frontiers in Motion (Frontem): Comparative Perspectives on European Borders, Cross-Border Cooperation, and Integration
Authors: Wassenberg Birte 
Published: August 2023

This special section, edited by the author, presents five articles developed from the Frontiers in Motion (Frontem) doctoral seminar held in Strasbourg, France, in October 2021, on “Borders in Motion: Borders, Cross-Border Cooperation and European Integration”. The event was organized within the framework of the Jean Monnet Network, “Frontières en mouvement: quels modèles pour l’Union Européenne (Frontem)?” (“Frontiers in Motion: what models for the EU?”), which aimed at fostering knowledge and practice exchanges on cross-border management models and various perceptions of borders across European (and North American) border regions. The diverse contributions illustrate the complexity of borders in Europe and that there has never been an abolition of all types and functions of borders in the European Union (EU). It therefore offers a critical reading of the “Europe without borders” model of the EU (Cooper 1989; Brunet-Jailly & Wassenberg 2020). Note: The network Frontières en mouvement: quels modèles pour l’UE? (611115-EPP-1-2019-1-FR-EPPJMO-NETWORK) is a Jean-Monnet Network supported by the EU’s Erasmus+ program for the period between 2019 and 2023 under the leadership of the author.
Keberfungsian Sosial Penyintas Covid-19 Berdasarkan Assessment Biopsikososial
Authors: Rini Dewi aprilia Aprilia Kartika , Prayitno Hadi 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Fenomena Covid-19 yang saat ini masih menjadi problem masyarakat khususnya pada masyarakat rentan yakni para penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo Kecamatan Glenmore Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dampak-dampak Covid-19 dirasakan oleh para Penyintas Covid-19 baik dirasakan dari dalam diri para penyintas Covid-19 maupun dari luar yang mengakibatkan ketidakoptimalan jalanya keberfungsian sosial bagi penyintas Covid-19. Ketidakoptimalan para penyintas Covid-19 terjadi karena adanya permasalahan pada aspek-aspek biologis, psikologis dan sosialnya. Keberfungsian sosial dipengaruhi oleh sumber-sumber internal dan eksternal yang tidak dapat terlepas dari aspek biologi, psikologis, dan lingkungan sosial. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai keberfungsian sosial para Penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo dengan menggunakan assessment biopsikososial. Tujuanya adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, serta mendeskripsikan secara komprehensif keberfungsian sosial penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo berdasarkan Assessment Biopsikososial Pada penelitian ini yang dikunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik pengumpulan data dan Analisa serta uji keabsahan sehingga hasil penelitian dianggap valid dan kredibel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketidakoptimalan para penyintas Covid-19 yang dilihat dari 3 sudut pandang keberfungsian sosial yakni kemampuan pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis, kemampuan memerankan peran sosial, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah yang dipicu karena masih adanya kendala dari aspek-aspek biopsikososial.
Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Penyintas Covid-19, Keberfungsian Sosial, Assessment, Biopsikososial
THE EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISE ON THE STATUS OF LOWER EXTREMITY SENSORY NEUROPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT THE TANJUNGANOM HEALTH CENTER, NGANJUK REGENCY
Authors: Leili Setiawan Rosyid Leili Setiawan Rosyid 
Published: August 2023

The increasing prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in both developed and developing countries so that it becomes a health problem or a global disease in society. Therefore type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular living. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot exercise on the status of lower limb sensory neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Tanjunganom Health Center, Nganjuk Regency.
The design in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design approach. This research looked for the effect of foot exercise on lower limb sensory neuropathy status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Tanjunganom Health Center, Nganjuk Regency, in this study involved 30 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. sampling. This research was conducted on 14 – 21 October 2022.
From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the results obtained after foot exercise were the status of lower limb sensory neuropathy in the right limb, ρ value = 0.000 ≤ α 0.05, this indicated that there was an effect of foot exercise on lower limb sensory neuropathy status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Puskesmas. Tanjunganom, Nganjuk Regency.
In this study it was found that there was an effect of foot exercise on the status of lower extremity sensory neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Foot Exercise, Lower Extremity Sensory Neuropathy, Diabetes Mellitus.
Enzymatic Testing for Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I in Kuwaiti Newborns: A Pilot Study Toward Newborn Screening
Authors: Alsharhan Hind , Haider Mohammad Z , Qadoura Bann , Ayed Mariam , Dhaunsi Gursev S , Alkandari Hessa 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPSI) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficient or absent α-L-iduronidase (IDUA) enzyme activity due to pathogenic variants in IDUA gene. Early treatment with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and/or enzyme replacement therapy is associated with improved outcomes in this progressive multisystem disease. The diagnosis is usually delayed due to late presentation and nonspecific symptoms resulting in high morbidity and mortality. The incidence of MPSI in US is estimated to be 0.26:100,000, however, it is unknown in Kuwait. This pilot study was undertaken to screen MPSI in all Kuwaiti neonates born at Farwaniya Hospital over a period of 12-months. This study examined the incidence of MPSI in a major center in Kuwait for inclusion in the national newborn screening program to enable its early detection and adequate treatment.
Methods: All Kuwaiti neonates born at Farwaniya Hospital, Kuwait from December 2021 to December 2022, were screened for MPSI. The screening consisted of determining IDUA enzyme activity in dried blood spots (DBS)-derived samples by Tandem Mass Spectrometry. A follow-up genetic analysis of IDUA gene is planned to screen the cases with diminished IDUA enzyme activity as second-tier testing. Results: A total of 618 newborns, including 331 (54%) males and 287 (46%) females, were screened. Twenty of them had deficient IDUA enzyme activity but showed negative genetic testing for IDUA. However, we have diagnosed one additional female baby with MPSI, who belonged to Farwaniya Hospital, but the parents chose to deliver in a private hospital. She presented at age three months with recurrent upper airway infections, snoring and extensive Mongolian spots. The molecular study revealed previously reported pathogenic nonsense variant in IDUA c.1882C&gt;T; p.(Arg628Ter), associated with severe phenotype. That being included, MPSI is estimated to be about 0.3% among tested females and 0.2% of all screened cases in Kuwait. Conclusion: Our study is the first to evaluate the incidence of MPSI in Kuwait. Given the single center, small number of screened babies and the short study duration thus far, it is premature to calculate the incidence of MPSI. It is anticipated that as the study continues and more infants are examined, we would be able to estimate the incidence of this disease in our population correctly. Further studies including screening newborns in all maternity hospitals in Kuwait are needed to calculate the actual incidence of MPSI. Our data supports including MPSI in national newborn screening program to allow early initiation of treatment and thus improve disease outcome.
Classical Information and Collapse in Wigner’s Friend Setups
Authors: Baumann Veronika 
Published: August 2023

The famous Wigner’s friend experiment considers an observer – the friend– and a superobserver –
Wigner– who treats the friend as a quantum system and her interaction with other quantum systems as
unitary dynamics. This is at odds with the friend describing this interaction via collapse dynamics, if
she interacts with the quantum system in a way that she would consider a measurement. These different
descriptions constitute the Wigner’s friend paradox. Extended Wigner’s friend experiments combine the
original thought experiment with non-locality setups. This allows for deriving local friendliness inequalities,
similar to Bell’s theorem, which can be violated for certain extended Wigner’s friend scenarios. A Wigner’s
friend paradox and the violation of local friendliness inequalities require that no classical record exists,
which reveals the result the friend observed during her measurement. Otherwise Wigner agrees with
his friend’s description and no local friendliness inequality can be violated. In this article, I introduce
classical communication between Wigner and his friend and discuss its effects on the simple as well as
extended Wigner’s friend experiments. By controlling the properties of a (quasi) classical communication
channel between Wigner and the friend one can regulate how much outcome information about the friend’s
measurement is revealed. This gives a smooth transition between the paradoxical description and the
possibility of violating local friendliness inequalities, on the one hand, and the effectively collapsed case,
on the other hand.
The Key Role of Pseudomonas-Associated Bacteria in Obtaining Nutrition from Bamboo for the Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Authors: Ning Ruihong , Li Caiwu , Zhang Siyuan , Zhang Yu , Gan Yunong , Li Desheng , Gao Zhan , Li Wei , Qu Zhufeng , Sun Fenghui , Guo Wei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background The gut microbiota of giant pandas plays a vital role in obtaining nutrition from bamboo. However, despite the importance of cellulose and lignin in bamboo digestion, low cellulase activity has been observed in the panda’s gut, and no specific pathway has been implicated in lignin digestion by gut microbiota of pandas. As a result, the mechanism by which pandas obtain nutrients is still controversial, and it is necessary to determine whether the gut microbiome of giant pandas has the potential to degrade lignin. Here, the metabolic pathways for lignin degradation in pandas were explored by comparing 209 metagenomic sequencing data from wild species with different feeding habits. The degradation potential of lignin by the most dominant bacteria genus (Pseudomonas) were also explore, including identifying lignin degradation pathway in its genome, detecting lignin enzyme activity, and assessing the efficiency and products of lignin metabolism.Results The central pathways of lignin degradation, including beta-ketoadipate and homogentisate pathway, were found to be enriched in the gut microbiota of wild pandas. Additionally, the gut microbiome of wild bamboo-eating specialists was also enriched with genes from pathways implicated in degrading ferulate and p-coumarate (lignin derivative) into Acetyl-CoA and Succinyl-CoA via protocatechuate branch of beta-ketoadipate pathway, potentially providing the raw materials for metabolism in pandas. Specifically, Pseudomonas, as the most dominant gut bacteria genus, was found to be the main bacteria to provide genes involved in the central pathways of lignin degradation and metabolic pathway of lignin derivatives (ferulate and p-coumarate). Herein, three Pseudomonas-associated species isolated from the feces of wild pandas exhibited the laccase, lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase activity, as well as extracellular lignin degradation ability in vitro. Based on these results, we propose a potential mechanism for pandas to obtain nutrition from bamboo.Conclusions Notably, our findings indicate that the gut microbiome of pandas, particularly the Pseudomonas bacteria, play a crucial role in obtaining nutrition from lignin. This study provides novel insights into the adaptive evolution of pandas with respect to lignin metabolism.
Subsolar Surprises and Super-solar Signatures in Jovian Moist Convective Activity
Authors: Hyder Ali , Li Cheng , Chanover Nancy 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Jupiter's oxygen content is inextricably tied to its formation history and the evolution of the early solar system. Recent one-dimensional thermochemical modeling of CO showed that the planet's bulk water content could be subsolar, in stark contrast to the water enrichment determined near the equator using the Juno spacecraft. Here, we use a hydrodynamic model to study Jupiter's atmospheric dynamics at and below the water cloud level with simplified CO thermochemistry to show the effect of hydrodynamics on the abundance of CO in the troposphere. Our dynamical modeling results are inconsistent with the 0.3 times solar water enrichment levels. Furthermore, we reveal a correlation between moist convection and the CO abundance at the water cloud level. If such a correlation is found observationally, subsolar water abundance can be ruled out.
Genome-Wide Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci and Candidate Genes for Seven Carcass Traits in a Four-Way Intercross Porcine Population
Authors: Wang Huiyu , Wang Xiaoyi , Yang Yongli , Zhu Yixuan , Wang Shuyan , Chen Qiang , Yan Dawei , Dong Xinxing , Li Mingli , Lu Shaoxiong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

BackgroundCarcass traits are essential economic traits in the commercial pig industry. However, the genetic mechanism of carcass traits is still unclear. In this study, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) based on the specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) to study seven carcass traits on 223 four-way intercross pigs.
Results A total of 227,921 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected to perform GWAS. A total of 53 SNPs were identified for seven carcass traits using the mixed linear model (MLM), of which 18 SNPs were located in previously reported quantitative trait loci (QTL) regions. The phenotypic variation explained (PVE) by the significant SNPs was from 2.43% to 16.32%. The heritability estimates based on SNP for seven carcass traits ranged from 0.23 (loin eye thickness) to 0.48 (dressing percentage). Furthermore, 11 candidate genes (LYPLAL1, EPC1, MATN2, ZFAT, ZBTB10, ZNF704, INHBA, SMYD3, PAK1, SPTBN2, and ACTN3) were found to be associated with carcass traits in pigs.
Conclusions A total of 30 significant SNPs, two QTLs on SSC8and SSC10, and 11 candidate genes were identified as being associated with carcasstraits of pigs. The GWAS results will improve our understanding of the genetic basis of carcass traits. We hypothesized that the candidate genes associated with these discovered SNPs would offer a biological basis for enhancing the carcass quality of pigs in swine breeding.
Assessing the emissions of short sea international shipping: a case study of the Mytilini - Ayvalık route
Authors: Kelmalis Alexandros , Lekkas Dimitrios F. , Moustakas Konstantinos , Vakalis Stergios 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Short sea shipping refers to the transportation of passengers and cargo between ports in Europe or coastal countries bordering Europe on enclosed seas. Aging fleets and environmental concerns pose challenges, but efforts are underway to reduce emissions through the adoption of low-sulfur fuels, hybrid and electric vessels, and improved energy efficiency. This study focuses on the emissions of international short shipping routes from Mytilini to Ayvalik. The study used standardized emission factors to calculate the overall emissions of CO2, SO2, NOx, PM, and HC. The research aims to address a gap in understanding and provide insights into the emissions from these routes. The manuscript aims to identify the main commercial ships on the route, analyze their emissions, and discuss the findings of the analysis. Overall, six ships performed the route with an average fuel consumption of 60 L/hour/100HP depending on factors such as speed and total load. Nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions are the emissions with the highest amount of production followed by sulphur oxides with values that exceed 12.9 tonnes and 4.5 tonnes respectively. One of the noteworthy findings, and particularly significant in this study, is that although cruising consumes the most energy among the analyzed ships, hoteling also plays a substantial role and should be evaluated in conjunction as a significant source of emissions and energy consumption. The utilization of hydrogen as a fuel has the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and mitigate noise pollution.