bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Antibiotic use with Acute Respiratory Infection among Parents of Children under Five Years
Authors: Shtayyat Khwlah F. , Abu-Baker Nesrin N. 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Parents are the main caregivers of children with acute respiratory infection (ARI). However, some of them are still unable to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections, which may ultimately lead to the misuse of antibiotics.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward antibiotic use to treat ARI among Jordanian and Syrian refugee parents who have children under five years; and to examine the relationship between KAP and parental socio-demographic variables.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, and a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to a convenience sample of 204 Jordanian and Syrian parents.

Results:
60.8% of participants in this study were Jordanians and 39.2% were Syrians. The total score of knowledge toward antibiotic use was 2.85 (SD=1.43) out of 7, the score of attitudes was 46.13 (SD = 8.65) out of 70, while the score of practice was 17.5 (SD = 2.59) out of 25. Spearman’s correlation showed that father’s and mother’s education were positively correlated with attitude and/ or practice scores toward antibiotic use (p ≤ .05). T-test showed that Jordanian parents had a significantly higher practice score toward antibiotic use than Syrian parents (p ≤ .05).

Conclusion:
There is a need to improve the awareness of parents through health education and to improve health insurance policy. Health education should target parents with low socio-economic status in general, and Syrian refugee parents in particular.
Fear, Optimism, Pessimism, and Resilience in Jordanian Population during COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Shaheen Abeer , Hamdan Khaldoun , Al-Bashaireh Ahmad M. , Albqoor Maha Alkaid , Zumot Arwa , Allari Rabia 
Published: August 2023

Background:
COVID-19 spread to pandemic levels in a matter of weeks. COVID-19 is a pandemic that affected people worldwide and resulted in negative psychological consequences. It is essential to understand the factors that assisted people in adapting to this pandemic.

Objective:
The study aimed to assess resilience and its predictors during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Jordanian population.

Methods:
A cross-sectional design with purposive snowball sampling was used. The sample included 913 participants. Data were collected using online questionnaires, including the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and Arabic Scale of Optimism and Pessimism. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data.

Results:
The mean total score of fear, optimism, pessimism, and resilience was 17.54 (SD= 5.9), 51 (SD= 13.51), 24.84 (SD= 12.31), and 24.73 (SD=6.2), respectively. Up to 75% of the sample scored 29 or less on the resilience scale. Employment status, fear of COVID-19, optimism, and pessimism were significant predictors of resilience.

Conclusion:
Jordanian population showed lower resilience levels. Individuals who were employed, optimistic, and not pessimistic had a lower level of fear of COVID-19 and a higher level of resilience. The findings from the study emphasize the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on essential aspects of the psychological health of populations.
Studi Kinerja dan Konsumsi Energi Air Blast Freezer Menggunakan Refrigeran Hidrofluorokarbon dan Hidrokarbon
Authors: Selan Rima Nindia , Dwinanto Matheus Magnus 
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan refrigeran hidrokarbon yang lebih ramah lingkungan dibandingkan dengan hidrofluorokarbon telah menjadi tuntutan dan isu sentral pada masa yang akan datang baik itu di refrigerator rumah tangga maupun di refrigerator industri seperti air blast freezer. Hal ini disebabkan refrigeran hidrokarbon tidak memiliki potensi penipisan ozon ODP dan potensi pemanasan global GWP minimal. Makalah ini menyajikan studi kinerja teoritis penggunaan R290 dan R600a sebagai pengganti R404A dan R507A. Perangkat lunak CoolPack digunakan untuk mensimulasikan kinerja dan konsumsi energi sistem pada beberapa variasi temperatur evaporasi dengan temperatur kondensasi dipertahankan konstan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada temperatur evaporator minimum, kinerja sistem yang menggunakan R290 dan R600a rata-rata lebih tinggi ±14% dibandingkan dengan R404A dan R507A. R290 memiliki karakteristik yang lebih dekat pada R404A dan R507A sehingga lebih sesuai menggantikan kedua refrigeran tersebut dibandingkan dengan R600a. Namun, ini adalah analisis teoritis sistem yang dapat mengarah pada kinerja yang lebih tinggi daripada kondisi normal. Namun, ini adalah analisis teoritis sistem yang dapat mengarah pada kinerja yang lebih tinggi daripada kondisi normal. The use of hydrocarbon refrigerants that are more environmentally friendly than hydrofluorocarbons has become a demand. It will be a central issue in the future, both in household refrigerators and in industrial refrigerators such as air blast freezers. That is because hydrocarbon refrigerants have zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and minimal global warming potential (GWP). This paper presents a theoretical performance study of R290 and R600a as substitutes for R404A and R507A refrigerants. CoolPack software is used to simulate the system's performance and energy consumption at several variations of the evaporation temperature, with the condensation temperature being kept constant. The results show that at the minimum evaporator temperature, the system performance using R290 and R600a is ±14% higher on average compared to R404A and R507A. R290 has closer characteristics to R404A and R507A, so it is more suitable to replace the two refrigerants compared to R600a. However, this is a theoretical analysis of the system that can lead to higher performance than normal conditions.
Optimalisasi link and match sebagai upaya relevansi SMK dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI)
Authors: Maulina Milandah , Yoenanto Nono Hery 
Published: August 2023

Keberadaan SMK untuk membekali peserta didik ketrampilan khusus agar dapat diaplikasikan di dunia kerja cenderung kontradiktif karena melihat realita dunia kerja belum menampung banyak lulusan SMK. Link and match sebagai bentuk program yang mengantarkan keterkaitan (link) atau kompetensi lulusan pendidikan sepatutnya sesuai dengan permintaan dan kebutuhan pembangunan berupa kesesuaian (match) atau hasilnya cocok dengan kebutuhan DUDI dalam segi kuantitas, kualitas, ragam, kualifikasi dan waktu. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan link and match sebagai upaya relevansi SMK dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI). Artikel dibuat berdasarkan tinjauan literatur melalui Portal Garuda selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada 9 literatur mengungkapkan bahwa adanya program link and match sangat membantu dalam menjalin kerjasama SMK dengan DUDI dengan ragam pendekatan seperti competency based training (CBT) dan strategi seperti program MoU dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI), penyelarasan kurikulum, praktek kerja industri (PRAKERIN), dan uji kompetensi keahlian (UKK) sehingga link and match akan efektif dan menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.
Building an ergonomics conceptual framework: Identification of compliance with educational facilities and infrastructure standards
Authors: Azizah Cindy Putri Nur , Isnaini Rohmatun Lukluk 
Published: August 2023

The lack of knowledge about the rules and principles of ergonomics in managing educational facilities and infrastructure will reduce the concentration and comfort of students in learning. This article aims to examine the understanding of ergonomic principles in the management of school infrastructure and learning activities in the classroom. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which is library research. The data collection technique is done by tracing literature such as books, journals, and other articles that support the writing process. The chosen method is qualitative descriptive analysis, which is by understanding and compiling the collected data and then organizing it systematically to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of management managers regarding the principles of ergonomics of facilities and infrastructure in learning is relevant to efforts to increase student concentration and comfort in learning. By compiling this article, it is hoped that educators will pay more attention to ergonomic principles in managing educational facilities and infrastructure. So that students get comfort and total concentration in learning.
The level of transformational leadership and the effectiveness of primary school organization
Authors: Mamat Noraziah , Yaakob Mohd Faiz Mohd , Wijayanti Wiwik 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this quantitative survey type study was to find out the effectiveness of transformational leadership practices in primary school organization in Kota Bharu District, Kelantan, Malaysia. Data were collected from 244 teachers randomly selected from 11 daily primary schools. The measurement tool used was the “Transformational Leadership Inventors” (TLI) which contained 22 items related to the six dimensions of transformational leadership developed by Podsakoff, McKenzie and Boomer (1996). For organizational effectiveness, the Effectiveness International School Questionnaire (EISQ) by Doran (2004) which contained 55 items with 11 dimensions was used. The IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 (IBM SPSS 26.0) was used to analyze the data. Overall, the results of the study showed that transformational leadership practices were at a very high level (mean = 4.32 and SD = 0.503). As for organizational effectiveness, the results showed that organizational effectiveness was at a high level (mean = 3.92 and SD = 0.430). Overall, this research has achieved the set goals.
Pengaruh minat belajar, kompetensi profesional guru, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar daring
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Arbani Zufi Anidzar 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar daring, (2) Pengaruh profesional guru terhadap hasil belajar,(3) Pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar daring, (4) Pengaruh minat belajar, profesional guru dan penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar daring mata pelajaran Akuntansi Keuangan di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Borobudur. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan asosiatif. Sampel adalah siswa kelas XI Akuntansi Keuangan dan Lembaga SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Borobudur. Uji prasyarat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, linieritas, uji multikolineritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana, dan analisis regresi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh sebesar 48,5% minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar daring sebesar (2) Terdapat pengaruh sebesar 16,0% profesional guru terhadap hasil belajar daring (3) Terdapat pengaruh sebesar 35,5% penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar daring (4) Terdapat pengaruh sebesar 27,9% minat belajar, profesional guru, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar daring Akuntansi Keuangan.
Política monetaria, crecimiento, deuda y mercado de valores en Estados Unidos 2000-2020: lecciones para la era post-pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Cerezo García Verónica , Landa Diaz Heri Oscar , Perrotini Hernández Ignacio 
Published: August 2023

<p>El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la relación entre la política monetaria de la Fed, la deuda pública de Estados Unidos y el mercado de valores durante el periodo 2000-2020. Estimamos funciones de reacción ante variaciones de la deuda para evaluar: el efecto sobre el desempeño bursátil; el impacto sobre la dinámica del PIB; el efecto sobre la estabilidad de precios y las implicaciones para la tasa de interés. Nuestra hipótesis es que el principal efecto, asociado a la expansión de la deuda, es sobre el mercado de valores, la respuesta del índice bursátil ante un incremento de la deuda pública es significativamente elástica. Este resultado es consistente con la hipótesis de que la compra de títulos del gobierno que realiza la Fed (incrementos en la hoja de balance) tiene como principal objetivo aumentar la liquidez para morigerar la inestabilidad del sistema financiero resultante de las crisis de 2008 y 2020.</p>
Características socioeconómicas, medidas gubernamentales y resultados sanitarios de COVID-19
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Tomás , Martínez Camacho Arturo , Ríos Bolívar Humberto 
Published: August 2023

Se analiza el impacto de las características socioeconómicas pre existentes a la pandemia, así como las medidas tomadas por los distintos gobiernos para reducir los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19, con el fin de examinar su contribución al número de casos y decesos. Para analizar estas propuestas se emplean dos muestras. Ambas muestras se conforman con datos de 187 países organizados en forma transversal, el método de estimación es Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. Los resultados muestran evidencia de que las variables PIB per cápita y gasto sanitarios tienen una relación positiva con los casos totales de COVID-19 por millón. Mientras que la variable pobreza extrema muestra eviencia de una relación negativa con respecto al número de casos y decesos. Por otro lado, se encuentra evidencia de una relación positiva entre el numero de decesos totales por millón y la variables índice de repuesta gubernamental al igual que la variable
Impacto del COVID-19, del mercado accionario de USA hacia el mercado accionario de México y sus efectos sectoriales. Un análisis vía cópulas elípticas
Authors: Martínez Vázquez David Conaly , Bucio Pacheco Christian 
Published: August 2023

<p>El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el grado de contagio en el mercado accionario mexicano y en sus sectores bursátiles debido a los movimientos del mercado accionario estadounidense, antes (agosto 2018 – diciembre 2019) y durante (enero 2020 – agosto 2021) de la crisis originada por la pandemia covid, así como adicionalmente, antes y después de la campaña de vacunación. Se aplican técnicas de correlación tradicional y técnicas de correlación refinadas vía cópulas elípticas. Los resultados muestran que el grado de sensibilidad del mercado accionario estadounidense hacia el mercado accionario mexicano y sus sectores incrementó durante la crisis, aunque se resalta que a partir de la campaña de vacunación dicho grado regresó a niveles símiles a los exhibidos antes de la crisis. La originalidad recae en el mecanismo refinado de medición y en la evaluación del grado de respuesta de la campaña de vacunación. </p>
COVID-19: Impacto Diferenciado en la distribución del ingreso en México y China.
Authors: González García Juan , Villaseñor Becerra Jorge Ignacio , Limón Villegas Edgar Samid 
Published: August 2023

<p>En este trabajo se discute el impacto que la COVID19 ha tenido en la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso utilizando a México y China como ejemplos. Las ideas de Kuznets son revisadas y su argumento de que el crecimiento económico, en el mediano y largo plazo, reduciría la desigualdad. De nuestra revisión, encontramos que existen dos visiones encontradas en cuanto al impacto en la desigualdad, las que argumentan que se reducirá y las que opinan que se incrementará. Encontramos que, utilizando un modelo econométrico de diferencias en diferencias, para el caso de México y China, no es posible comprobar categóricamente lo que la teoría convencional predice y argumentamos que es necesaria una mayor cantidad de información para lograr mas evidencia sobre cual será el impacto final de la pandemia en la desigualdad a nivel global y para México y China en particular. Sin embargo, se recomiendan acciones inmediatas para reducir los altos niveles de desigualdad que se observan en ambos países.</p>
Adam Smith y la relación hombre-naturaleza
Authors: Ivanova Antonina 
Published: August 2023

Usualmente Adam Smith ha sido calificado como el defensor del libre mercado y su economía política no se relaciona con asuntos ambientales. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar a Smith también como un pensador ecológico, pues en sus obras también se ha definido la naturaleza y se ha combinado el análisis con una dimensión moral.
La metodología se basa en una extensa revisión de la literatura, que combina aspectos del método Protocolos de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Meta-análisis: Declaración PRISMA (PRISMA) y del enfoque analítico de abstracción de contenido recursivo. Se argumenta que Smith postulaba que los mercados tienen que estar en equilibrio con el mundo natural, una idea que podríamos interpretar como una especie de ecología social. Como lo especifica la economía ambiental, en la economía clásica se ha prestado atención al aspecto material de la producción, a diferencia de la economía neoclásica. Se relaciona la Investigación sobre la naturaleza y causa de la riqueza de las Naciones (RN) con el surgimiento del conocimiento sobre la naturaleza y el ambiente, que caracterizó la Ilustración. La Teoría de Sentimientos Morales (TSM) muestra como el hombre transforma la naturaleza, pero sostiene que estos cambios tienen que ser sujetos al bien del hombre y respetar los límites del mundo natural, introduciendo así a la ética ambiental.
Concluimos que la economía política de Adam Smith fue basada en una visión socioecológica, aunque durante su época el cambio climático, las amenazas a la biodiversidad y el agotamiento de los recursos naturales no fueron problemas. Por lo tanto el modelo de Smith no incluye aspectos importantes del Antropoceno. Sin embargo, rescatando todas las aportaciones sobre la relación hombre-naturaleza, este modelo puede ser revisado y ampliado para ser aplicado a la búsqueda de la sustentabilidad. Y esto nos permitirá eficientar este análisis político y económico para afrontar la crisis multidimensional que se vive hoy.
Um olhar sobre o léxico empregado na comunidade quilombola Rio das Rãs, Bahia (A look at the lexicon used in the quilombola community Rio das Rãs, Bahia)
Authors: Cangirana Juscimaura , Gonçalves Elisângela 
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre parte do léxico da comunidade quilombola Rio das Rãs, localizada no município de Bom Jesus da Lapa, Bahia. O Objetivo é verificar se os vocábulos escanchar, estuporar, padiola, penacho, porunga, rifurão e sargabunda encontram-se registrados em dicionários do português; se sim, desde quando, ou se consistem em inovações dos membros dessa comunidade. Parte-se do presente, seguindo o modelo laboviano, ao coletarem-se os dados por meio de 24 entrevistas orais registradas em inquéritos com duração de 50 minutos cada; volta-se ao passado, ao consultarem-se dicionários de Bluteau (1712-1728); Moraes Silva (1789) e Houaiss (2001). Os resultados indicam que, dos vocábulos analisados, escanchar, estuporar, padiola, penacho e porunga estão dicionarizados por Bluteau (1712-1728), Moraes Silva (1789) e Houaiss online (2001), apresentando praticamente as mesmas acepções apresentadas pelos falantes de Rio das Rãs, e apenas dois vocábulos rifurão e sargabunda não foram localizados nos dicionários selecionados.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for Yield and its Components
Authors: Sasipriya S. , Parimala K. , Balram M. , Eswari K. B. 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted to assess the diversity among sesame genotypes for yield and yield component traits during late kharif, 2017 (August-November) at Seed Research and Technology Centre, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India. Genetic diversity among the genotypes were estimated based on the data recorded for eight yield and yield attributing characters in 51 genotypes using Mahalanobis’s D2 statistics. The percent contribution of characters towards divergence showed that the character days to 50% flowering contributed maximum followed by seed yield plant-1, capsule length and number of seeds capsule-1. Selection of parents based on these traits would be useful to achieve a wide range of genetic variability in crop improvement programmes. The 51 genotypes were grouped into ten clusters and out of them, cluster I was the largest comprising of eighteen genotypes followed by cluster III with fifteen genotypes, cluster IV with seven genotypes, cluster II with five genotypes. The clusters viz., V, VI, VII, VIII, IX and X represented by single genotype indicating high degree of diversity among the genotypes. The maximum inter cluster distance was observed between cluster IX and cluster X (219.39) followed by cluster VII and cluster VIII (190.41). Among the ten clusters, the cluster X had highest mean value for capsule length, number of capsules plant-1, number of seeds capsule-1 and seed yield plant-1. The genotypes from these divergent clusters with favourable mean values for different traits could be used as parents in hybridization programme to get superior transgressive segregants.
Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Endophytic Bacteria from Castor Plants [Ricinus communis (L.)]
Authors: Patel Mrugesh M. , Joshi Bhavesh M. , Parmar Rudra B. , Singh N. K. , Tapre P. V. 
Published: August 2023

The present study was carried out in June–Janauary (2021–2022) at the Laboratory of the Department of Microbiology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University (SDAU), Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India. 15 promising endophytic bacterial isolates from castor plants showing higher dry matter accumulation in seedlings of wheat were subjected to detailed characterization for their molecular and plant growth promoting abilities. The bacterial isolate Erc7 performed best for plant growth promoting activities viz., ammonia and IAA production, phosphate solubilization, nitrogen fixation, HCN production and antagonistic activity against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini in-vitro which cause wilt in castor plant. Pot trials involving wheat seed inoculation (rabi 2021–22) with bacterial isolates showed that the treatment with endophytic bacterial isolate Erc7 showed maximum shoot and root length (47.65 cm, 10.50 cm), shoot fresh and dry weight (824.90 mg, 308.83 mg), root fresh and dry weight (122.37 mg, 36.20 mg), spike length (09.76 cm) and number of seeds in central tiller plant-1 (15.33). PCR amplification of 16S rRNA genes and ARDRA profiling using restriction enzymes AluI, TaqI and HpaII grouped the 15 isolates in 2 clusters (A and B) at a Jaccard’s similarity co-efficient of 0.54. The best PGPR isolate Erc7 was gene sequenced for 16S rRNA gene. The sequence was submitted to the NCBI Genbank (Accession number ON514555). Upon BlastN It showed maximum similarity to Bacillus cereus. The isolates Erc7 showed presence of diplobacillus endospores which is a typical characteristic of Bacillus cereus.