bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Program Latihan Dan Gizi Atlet Klub Bolavoli Activa Dan Klub Philipos
Authors: Arif Fadli Muchlis  , Muhamad Sazeli Rifki  , Yogi Andria  
Published: May 2023

Masih rendahnya prestasi bolavoli menjadi masalah yang serius pada PBVSI Sumatera Barat. Gagalnya Tim bolavoli Sumbar mengikuti ajang PON di Jawa Barat 2016 menjadi bukti bahwa prestasi masih sangat rendah. Ada beberapa faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi pencapaian prestasi ini, yaitu kemampuan pelatih yang terbatas dalam perencanaan dan pembuatan program latihan yang minim, belum serius dalam pembibitan atlet yang disebabkan tidak adanya klub yang pembinaannya dimulai dari usia dini, melainkan sudah pada usia dewasa dan ketercukupan gizi atlet yang tergabung dalam klub.
Identifikasi dan Perumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1). Belum adanya program latihan yang sesuai dan mudah diterapkan 2). Belum adanya perhatian yang baik dari pengurus PBVSI terhadap pembibitan atlet usia dini, 3). Belum diperhatikan faktor gizi atlet untuk kelangsungan peoses latihan. Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para pemilik klub bola voli, para atlet bolavoli, dan para pelatih yang ada di klub, khusus dalm hal ini diambil 2 klub perwakilan klub yang dinilai melakukan pembinaan yang berjenjang. Pada kegiatan Ipteks bagi masyarakat ini akan diadakan pendataan dari semua klub bolavoli, memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk coaching dengan materi: penyusunan program latihan, pembuatan panduan gizi atlet bolavoli. Penyampaian materi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan demonstrasi tentang materi yang dipelajarinya dengan melibatkan dosen FIK UNP yang sesuai dengan kepakarannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dasar diadakan pada pada tahun 2017 yang bertempat di 2 klub bolavoli di Tanah Datar dan Lima Puluh Kota. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapakn tumbuh dan berkembangnya pembinaan olahraga bolavoli di Sumatera Barat melalui klub dan adanya buku panduan gizi olahraga untuk atlet bolavoli.
Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam penanganan rendahnya prestasi bolavoli Sumbar maka diberikan solusi yaitu sebagai berikut: 1) Sosialisasi tentang manajemen kepengurusan dan organisasi, 2) Penyususan program latihan yang efektif dan efesien, 3) Meberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya gizi bagi atlet bolavoli, 4) Membuat Kurikulum dan buku evaluasi Sekolah bolavoli. Adapun luaran yang diharapakan dari kegiatan ini adalah; 1) Produk: Program Latihan dan Panduan Gizi Olahraga atlet bolavoli, 2) Jasa: Terbentuknya klub yang memiliki dasar manajemen kepengurusan, buku panduan dan metode pelatihan yang terencana, berjenjang dan berkelanjutan.
Would Isolationist Presidents Cause War?
Authors: Küntay Ismail Burak 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In American politics, it has been seen that the presidents, who came to power from an isolationist perspective, contrary to their rhetoric, find themselves in the greatest wars in American History. In this study, it was researched whether the isolationist rhetoric of some Presidents who were sitting in the presidency during the period of the great chaos experienced in the USA and the world resulted in great wars, or whether the discourses that winning the elections to these Presidents should have an isolationist approach as a result of decomposition of the world and reflection of economic problems to their countries. The assumption of this study is that the Presidents who won the elections with their isolationist rhetoric were later faced with major wars during their presidency as a result of the processes that had laid their foundations before they were President and their infrastructure had been formed in the light of developments in the world. In this context, the internal political and international conjuncture of William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt periods will be evaluated. Accordingly, domestic and foreign policy statements and decisions of the presidents will be analyzed. As a result of the analysis carried out in the conclusion section, there will be an inference and foresight on American internal policy and foreign policy regarding the isolationist discourse in the Donald Trump period that is on the agenda.
Thai Youth’s Leadership Code: Characteristics of Leadership from the Perspective of Thai Youth
Authors: Sombongse Chutimon , Tungkasmit Smith 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study were: 1) to define the characteristics of leadership from the perspective of Thai Youth and 2) to investigate the Thai Youth Leadership Code by using Leadership Code Model. This study is qualitative research using Descriptive Methodology. The informants of the study are 16 Thai youth leaders (15 – 24 years old) who had participated in any oversea high school exchange student program to represent group identity. The data was collected by in-depth interview using key questions to define physical traits, style, situation, competencies, results, and brand of leadership. Data was analyzed following the Leadership Code Model which have 5 rules of leadership and 2 dimensions of time and attention. The findings indicated that Leadership from youth’s perspectives can be classified as Personal Proficiency, Executor and Strategist respectively. The context of time has been found in Near-term operational dimension and the context of attention has been found in Organization dimension. Youth’s Leadership prioritizes developing themselves first while the meaning of the organization is their society. In conclusion, this study found that the Leadership Code Model is the decent baseline for organizational leadership study rather than society, and is incomplete for youth’s leadership evaluation. The recommendation is to conceptualize Youth’s Leadership Code Model that is appropriate for youth’s leadership study.
Recent Applications of System Identification Techniques at IPEV
Authors: Dias Joaquim N. , Silva Bruno Giordano O. 
Published: May 2023

This paper presents an overview of the system identification techniques developed and applied at the Flight Test and Research Institute during the last decade. System identification techniques have been used extensively to obtain aerodynamic models for a flight-test simulator, which was developed in house and specifically tailored for flight-test instruction and preparation for actual test flights. The methods applied were mostly the output error for data compatibility check and equation error in the time domain for model structure selection and parameter estimation. The most relevant applications are summarized in this paper, including identification of a high angle of attack model with compressibility effects for a jet trainer; estimation of drag polars at high subsonic regime for a jet fighter; identification of aerodynamic model in real-time for a propeller-driven fighter; application of flight-path reconstruction techniques to spin tests, in order to correct errors in the air data sensors; and identification of power effects on the longitudinal stability of a propeller-driven trainer. The examples show that system identification has become crucial to 1) obtain accurate aerodynamic models for training in the flight-test simulator and 2) develop more efficient flight-test techniques.
WHO SAFE SURGERY CHECKLIST IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE: MEDICAL PERSONNEL COMPLIENCE AND OTHER ASPECTS
Authors: BIELKA K. , KUCHYN I. , FRANK M. , SIRENKO I. , SAZHYN D. , FOMINA H. 
Published: May 2023

Summary. WHO surgical checklist is an effective tool for human-related adverse perioperative event prevention. Although it’s implementation often accompanied by different challenges.
The objective of the study was to evaluate the quality of implementation of the modified WHO surgical checklist and to identify the main barriers to its completion.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 366 medical records of patients that undergoing a Cesarean section was performed during the period from 1 October 2022 to 5 January 2023 and the accompanying checklists to evaluate their completion.
Results. The average checklist completion rate was 94.2 %. The least filled field was “specimen labelling” and “date and time” in the final section (87.9%, n = 190), the most – patient identification, informed consent to anesthesia, presence of the relevant laboratory data and obstetric history, readiness of the anesthetic equipment, known allergies (100 %, n = 216). Among the checklists’ sections, fields were most unmarked in the “end of procedure” section (91.7 % filled), followed by the “preoperative assessment” (94.5 % filled) and most rarely in the “preinduction assessment” (95.5% filled).
Conclusion and recommendations. The results of the study indicate the average compliance of the medical staff to filling out the surgical checklist «Safe Surgery» in the Kyiv City Maternity Hospital No. 5, and the high completeness of the filled checklists. Failure to complete the checklist was most often associated with urgent surgical interventions. Analysis of compliance of medical personnel and the quality of filling out checklists is an important and mandatory component of improving the safety of surgery and anesthesia.
PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS OF PROPOFOL AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE DURING ELECTIVE PROCEDURAL SEDATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THEIR COMBINATION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: PYLYPENKO MAKSYM , MYKHAYLOV B. 
Published: May 2023

In the previous publication, we outlined the general principles of procedural sedation (PS), the depth of suppression of consciousness and spontaneous motor activity, the minimum quantity of patients' pre-procedural examinations and the aspects of informed consent obtaining. The principles of vital signs monitoring, patients' immobilisation, and the detection and treatment of adverse events have been described. A key aspect of the PS is the readiness to ensure patency of the airways and oxygenation at least one level deeper than the existing level of the PS.
In this publication, attention is focused on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propofol and dexmedetomidine - the main drugs for elective PS and on the combination between them. In a future publication, we plan to characterize other key medications for PS, such as midazolam, ketamine, thiopental, and fentanyl.
Propofol is a short-track anaesthesia drug, and it was the most widely distributed in the 21st century because after its use patients quickly and fully regain consciousness. At the same time, to achieve the necessary deep level of sedation and prevent unintended movements of the patient, it is often required to use high doses of propofol that can cause clinically significant suppression of the patency of the upper respiratory airways, depth of breathing, and hemodynamic. Therefore, in this publication, we promote the implementation of multimodal sedation and analgesia with the use of moderate doses of several drugs, which allows a significant reduction in the dose of propofol and thus increase the safety of PS. Dexmedetomidine has both sedative and analgesic properties with a minimal effect on the patency of the upper airways and the depth of breathing, thus is the best drug to combine with propofol in PS.
In children, intranasal administration of dexmedetomidine and midazolam is an important alternative method of premedication, which provides a gentle entry into sedation and prevents the child's stress reactions to the placement of a venous catheter. Although the use of dexmedetomidine in children's practice is still "off-label" and outside the indications approved by the FDA in this publication we provide evidence to justify its safety and effectiveness of its usage in paediatrics PS.
Interim 2022/23 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, October 2022 to January 2023
Authors: Kissling Esther , Maurel Marine , Emborg Hanne-Dorthe , Whitaker Heather , McMenamin Jim , Howard Jennifer , Trebbien Ramona , Watson Conall , Findlay Beth , Pozo Francisco , Bolt Botnen Amanda , Harvey Ciaran , Rose Angela ,   European IVE group
Published: May 2023

Background
Between October 2022 and January 2023, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B/Victoria viruses circulated in Europe with different influenza (sub)types dominating in different areas.

Aim
To provide interim 2022/23 influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates from six European studies, covering 16 countries in primary care, emergency care and hospital inpatient settings.

Methods
All studies used the test-negative design, but with differences in other study characteristics, such as data sources, patient selection, case definitions and included age groups. Overall and influenza (sub)type-specific VE was estimated for each study using logistic regression adjusted for potential confounders.

Results
There were 20,477 influenza cases recruited across the six studies, of which 16,589 (81%) were influenza A. Among all ages and settings, VE against influenza A ranged from 27 to 44%. Against A(H1N1)pdm09 (all ages and settings), VE point estimates ranged from 28% to 46%, higher among children (< 18 years) at 49–77%. Against A(H3N2), overall VE ranged from 2% to 44%, also higher among children (62–70%). Against influenza B/Victoria, overall and age-specific VE were ≥ 50% (87–95% among children < 18 years).

Conclusions
Interim results from six European studies during the 2022/23 influenza season indicate a ≥ 27% and ≥ 50% reduction in disease occurrence among all-age influenza vaccine recipients for influenza A and B, respectively, with higher reductions among children. Genetic virus characterisation results and end-of-season VE estimates will contribute to greater understanding of differences in influenza (sub)type-specific results across studies.
Desarrollo de una aplicación informática que implemente técnicas de geomarketing. Caso de estudio: Sitios turísticos
Authors: Herrera Herrera Nelson Ivan , Gomez-Torres Estevan-Ricardo , Hernández Rodríguez Yoan 
Published: May 2023

In a globalized world we see that technology is a fundamental pillar in the market, so if we have the knowledge of how to take advantage and implement these advances in business, it allows us to generate added value compared to competitors and it makes a difference in our product or service in such a competitive world.A very important technological tool today is the Internet, one of the benefits of using this technology is the possibility of carrying out activities, without having to move from one place to another. There is a diversity of computer applications focused on the resolution of different problems, which can be installed in various devices, whether fixed or mobile, being the current trend to use devices with greater reach and immediate availability for people such as tablets and cell phones.Currently, people have little time to do their personal activities such as the search for tourist sites such as: restaurants, hotels, bars among others, factors such as time and money savings make it necessary to find places near our location to perform recreational activities, so it is proposed to take advantage of the technology boom to have a technological tool that meets this need.One of the important aspects of the tool is that it shows information that was previously collected through sentiment analysis techniques, and will provide a service to the user in such a way that it can be sure that these sites are of quality and You will get a good experience when entering them, since the application has data studied and analyzed that give you reliability.Geomarketing has an extensive field that should be used even more with technological advances, offering new functionalities and possibilities to capture greater customer service. The proposed solution will take advantage of current technologies and also encourages tourism by motivating users to visit more places and share new social and recreational experiences, which they did not know existed and were within reach.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penelantaran Hak Guna Bangunann (HGB) Oleh Pemegang Hak
Authors: Erwandi Muhammad , Arba Arba , Putro Widodo Dwi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan penegakan hukum terhadap penelantaran tanah hak guna bangunan/HGB oleh pemegang hak, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama; penegakan hukum terhadap penelantaran tanah hak guna bangunan/HGB oleh pemegang hak pada intinya melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu a) melakukan inventarisasi terhadap tanah Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Guna Usaha yang terindikasi terlantar, b) Kepala Kantor ATR/BPN Wilayah Membentuk Panitia C yang bertugas melakukan Evaluasi tanah terindikasi terlantar, dan c) Penetapan Tanah Terlantar ditetapkan dalam Keputusan oleh Menteri berdasarkan usulan dari Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Provinsi. Kedua; larangan menelantarkan tanah dinyatakan dalam ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai kewajiban bagi, pemegang hak atas tanah (Pasal 6, 7,10, 15,19,40 UUPA). Itu semua adalah asas-asas yang ada dalam UUPA. Sehingga pelaksanaan hak yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan haknya atau peruntukannya yang dilakukan oleh PT.Lingga Permata Utama maka kepada pemegang hak akan dijatuhi sanksi yaitu hak atas tanah itu akan dibatalkan dan berakibat berakhirnya hak atas tanah. Ketiga; dalam mencapai tujuan menekan terjadinya ketimpangan dalam kepemilikan dan penguasaan tanah serta penanganan sengketa dan konflik pertanahan di Indonesia, Hal ini dimaksud langsung dalam konstitusi negara kita, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria No. 5 tahun 1960. Sehingga konsep Keadilan Sosial harus diterjemahkan sebagai memberikan landasan bagi setiap orang untuk mempunyai hak dan kesempatan yang sama untuk menerima bagian manfaat tanah baik bagi diri sendiri maupun keluarganya sehingga dapat memperoleh kehidupan yang layak.
Evaluating India’s Intensified Diarrhea Control Fortnight: an analysis of the National Family Health Survey, 2015-2016
Authors: Levine David , Ren Xinyu 
Published: May 2023

Background Oral rehydration solution (ORS) has the potential to avert deaths from diarrheal diseases. Nevertheless, in poor nations only about half of children with diarrhea receive ORS. Since 2014, India has run an annual Intensified Diarrhea Control Fortnight to increase ORS treatment. A key element of the Fortnight plan is the free distribution of ORS to over 100 million homes with young children. Methods We compared ORS usage reported in the 2015/2016 National Family Health Survey in the 3 months before the 2015 and 2016 Fortnights to the 2 months after. We control for state fixed effects and for observable characteristics of the child and household. To reduce data mining, we use a machine learning method – cross-fit partialing-out lasso logistic regression. Results Our point estimate is that ORS usage rose 1.9 percentage points after the Fortnight, closing about 3% of the gap to universal usage. The increase is not statistically significant at conventional levels. These estimates are inconsistent with government claims that, in 2015, 63% of homes received free ORS. Conclusion The Fortnight did not achieve most of its goals. The intervention could benefit from more transparent monitoring, a more rigorous evaluation, and improvements in operations.
PENGARUH PIJAT AKUPRESURE DALAM MENGURANGI STRES BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Andari Istiqomah Dwi 
Published: May 2023

A response or feeling that is not comfortable experienced by someone who is influenced by individuals and external situations that cause special psychological and physiological consequences for someone. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of acupressure massage in reducing student learning stress. This study used a quantitative method using a quasy experimental design, a non-equivalent control design with pre and post tests. The population of high school students who experience learning stress with the characteristics of dizziness, feeling tired quickly, taking samples with an accident sampling system. The sample of this study were 60 student respondents with 30 intervention group respondents and 30 control groups. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The results of this study were based on the results of the analysis of students who experienced learning stress had lower scores compared to before the acupressure massage was carried out. The results of the analysis test using Man Whitney showed a P value of 0.000, meaning that there was an effect of acupressure massage in overcoming learning stress in high school student. Keywords: Acupressure, Learning Stress
KEWENANGAN KEPALA KECAMATAN DALAM RANGKA PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA KEPALA DESA Studi Pada Desa Koijabi Kecamatan Aru Tengah Timur
Authors: Gaite Yefta 
Published: May 2023

This research belongs to the normative law research. The research has two problem formulations to find out whether the sub-district head is categorized as abusing authority if he does not supervise the work performance of the village government. And to find out the legal consequences if the sub-district head does not supervise the work performance of the Koijbi village government.

This research is a normative juridical research, this research examines legal materials related to the problem, namely the applicable legal norms. The Work Performance of the Koijabi Village Head who discusses matters regulated in Article 25 of Law NO 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Furthermore, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2018 concerning Districts in article 1. The duties of the Village Head are regulated in Law Number 6 of 2016 concerning Villages articles 26 and 27 and Article 28.