bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping and Evaluating Plant Phenology in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A Digital Approach using the Plant Phenological Index (PI)
Authors: Zhang Yan Qing , Min Zhou Xing , Kun Zhou Hua 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A new plant Phenological Index (PI) has been developed based on the visibility of plants, communities, and ecosystems. An evaluation and assessment of Zhang's Phenological Index (PI) were further examined based on the field observations of Alpine Shrub and Alpine Meadow vegetation at Haibei Alpine Ecosystem Research Station in the Northwest Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Zhang's PI is a measure of the plant phenological status on the time intervals, calculated the accumulation of PI area in two dimensions. Two phenological variables were described as the Phenological Average Ratio (PAR) and the Lasted Days (LD). The LD may overlap when a certain percentage of the plant population has a nutritional stage that lasts longer than one additional phenological stage or occurs between two phenological stages. Correspondingly, the standard deviations of the observed multiple plant species represent plant population variations. After reviewing the PI applications for phenology studies on Alpine Shrub and Alpine Meadow vegetation, we found that they provide a means of measuring and comparing plant phenology at various levels - population, community, and ecosystem. During the start and end of the season in the Alpine Plateau region, plant phenological changes were significantly constrained by the environmental factors. However, during the summer season, Sunlight Hours (X4), Accumulated Ground Temperature (X3) and Accumulated Air Temperate (X1) above 0 oC had a more uniform impact on plant phenology across the region. Zhang's PI can be used for climate change research by altering warming temperatures, water conditions, and nutrient levels. We also discussed the concern of applying Zhang's PI to global warming research. Moreover, the Seasonal Phenological Index (SPI) can be described on a regional scale and used with ASOS, SEOS, SPAR, and SLD characters to evaluate the changes in the timing of seasonal events in Eq. (3)(4)(5).
Confessional (Self-)Identification of the Late Elizabethan Church of England: Richard Hooker's Views on Church Ritual
Authors: Давыдов И.П. , Фадеев И.А. 
Published: April 2023

Раскрывается критическое отношение Ричарда Хукера к распространенной в период Елизаветинского религиозного устроения идее адиафоричности ритуала. На примере теоретического формирования коллективной идентичности ортодоксального крыла Церкви Англии продемонстрирована роль литургии в процессе идентификации. Была применена методология исторического анализа, семиотики теологических знаковых систем и «археологии» литургии. Вывод: идентификационное значение ритуала состоит в его стереотипности, знаковости и социальной принадлежности. Важнейшую роль в «реабилитации» и теоретическом оправдании литургии при Елизавете сыграли богословские и богослужебные принципы, правоту которых отстаивал Ричард Хукер.
In their article, the authors explore Richard Hooker's critical attitude to the idea of the adiaphoric nature of church ritual that was prevalent in the Elizabethan Church of England. The role of liturgy in the process of identification is demonstrated through the theoretical formation of the collective identity of the orthodox wing of the reformed English Church. The methodology of historical analysis, semiotics of theological sign systems, and the "archaeology" of liturgy was applied. Conclusion: The identification value of the ritual lies in its stereotypical and signifying nature as well as its social identity. A crucial role in the 'rehabilitation' and theoretical justification of liturgy under Elizabeth I was played by the theological and liturgical principles, the validity of which was advocated by Richard Hooker.
Ideological Practices of Bolsheviks and the Publishing House "Academia" in the First Half of the 1930s
Authors: Кравцова Е.С. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается деятельность издательства «Academia» в первой пол. 1930-х гг. Выявляется, как в предисловиях к художественным произведениям итальянского Ренессанса, написанных большевиками (руководителями издательства) и «старыми специалистами» (переводчиками и историками), издатели-большевики, оставаясь в рамках советского культурного проекта по созданию нового человека, меняют его идеологическую парадигму: от идеи преодоления истории через создание и овладение новым художественным стилем, опираясь на наследие прошлых веков, к утверждению советского общества в истории через систему художественных образов, переведенных и адаптированных к советской культуре.
The article examines the activities of the publishing house "Academia" in the first half of the 1930s. It studies how in the prefaces to the Italian Renaissance's novels and treatises, written by Bolsheviks, the heads of the publishing house, and "old specialists", translators, historians, changed an ideological paradigm of the cultural project "a new soviet man": from the idea of overcoming history through the creation and mastering of a new artistic style, relying on the heritage of past centuries, to the affirmation of Soviet society in history through a system of artistic images, translated and adapted into the soviet culture.
The USA as a «Significant Other» in the Context of the Nationalism Development in Colonial Canada and Australia in the 19th Century
Authors: Нохрин И.М. , Саукова Е.С. 
Published: April 2023

В статье мы отталкиваемся от ставшего уже классическим постулата Ф. Барта о конструирующей роли границ в формировании этнической и национальной идентичности. С этой точки зрения национальное самоопределение – это не столько продукт развития культурной самобытности того или иного сообщества, сколько результат рефлексии о «другом» или, выражаясь словами Ж. Лакана, конституирующим другом. Мы ставим целью доказать, что подобным же образом, происходило и развитие колониального национализма в Канаде и Австралии. В развитии национального дискурса для их интеллектуалов важнейшую роль сыграла идея наличия у канадцев и австралийцев коренных отличий от американцев – их «значимом другом».
In the article, we base on F. Barth's postulate, which has already become a classic, about the constructive role of borders in the formation of ethnic and national identity. From this point of view, national self-determination is not so much a product of the development of the cultural identity of a particular community, but rather the result of reflection on the «other» or, in the words of J. Lacan, the constitutive other. We aim to prove that the development of colonial nationalism in Canada and Australia took place in a similar way. In the development of national discourse for their intellectuals, the idea that Canadians and Australians have fundamental differences from Americans, their «constituting other», played a crucial role.
Remember the Alliance: the Image of the Franco-Russian Alliance in the Third Republic in the Interwar Period
Authors: Галкина Ю.М. 
Published: April 2023

Заключение франко-русского альянса было шокирующим для современников: союз республиканской Франции и монархической России воспринимался с удивлением. Тем не менее, этот альянс был закреплен французскими элитами в различных памятниках литературы, искусства, предметах элитного потребления. Предлагаемое исследование ставит вопрос: пользовался ли «спросом» образ франко-русского альянса в судьбоносные для Франции 1930-е гг.? Был ли Пакт 1935 года окружен воспоминаниями о союзе с Россией? На материалах прессы, источников личного происхождения (в том числе, впервые вводимых в научный оборот) автор приходит к выводу, что франко-русский альянс не был востребован в обстановке 1920-х гг., а в 1930-е гг. вызывал полярные оценки политиков и интеллектуалов, зависел от внутриполитических, идеологических (проблема распространения левой идеи во Франции) и экономических факторов.
The conclusion of the Franco-Russian alliance was shocking for contemporaries: the union of republican France and monarchist Russia was perceived with surprise. Nevertheless, this alliance was consolidated by the French elites in various monuments of literature, art, and elite consumer goods. The proposed study raises the question: was the image of the Franco-Russian alliance relevant for France in the 1930s? Was the 1935 Pact surrounded by memories of an alliance with Russia? Based on press materials, sources of personal origin (including those first introduced into scientific circulation), the author concludes that the Franco-Russian alliance was not in demand in the 1920s. In the 1930s, the Franco-Russian alliance caused polar assessments of politicians and intellectuals, depended on domestic political, ideological (the problem of the spread of the left idea in France) and economic factors
The Idea of Legal Comparativism in the Intellectual Legacy of Gustave Boissonade De Fontarabie
Authors: Пужаев В.В. , Романовская В.Б. 
Published: April 2023

В статье исследуются правовые воззрения французского компаративиста Гюстава Буассонада де Фонтараби (1825–1910), отразившие его подход к по-ниманию целей и задач сравнительного законоведения. Оценён вклад Буассо-нада в обоснование идеи юридического компаративизма, позволяющий пред-ставить его в качестве одного из предшественников науки сравнительного правоведения, рождение которой обычно связывают с проведением в 1900 г. в Париже первого Международного конгресса сравнительного права. Отмечена связь учения Буассонада с философией юснатурализма. Рассматривая есте-ственное право в виде совокупности наднациональных и универсальных пра-вовых принципов, общих для всех народов, Буассонад доказывал, что они могут быть адаптированы к конкретным потребностям той или иной страны. По мнению Буассонада, универсальность естественного права обеспечивает возможность передачи прогрессивного опыта законодательного регулирования от одних стран мира к другим, чьё законодательство менее прогрессивно в отражении (юридической фиксации) естественно-правовых ценностей и идеалов.
The article examines the legal views of French comparativist Gustave Boissonade de Fontarabie (1825-1910), which reflected his approach to the understanding of goals and objectives of comparative legislation. Boissonade's contribution to the substantiation of the idea of legal comparativism is evaluated, which makes it pos-sible to present Boissonade as one of the forerunners of the science of comparative law. The birth of comparative law as a science is usually associated with the first International Congress of Comparative Law held in 1900 in Paris. The connection of Boissonade's teachings with the philosophy of jusnaturalism is highlighted. Considering natural law as a set of supranational and universal legal principles, Boissonade argued that they can be adapted to the specific needs of a particular coun-try. According to Boissonade, the universality of natural law makes it possible to transfer the progressive experience of legislative regulation from some countries of the world to others, whose legislation is less progressive in reflecting the natural legal values and ideals.
“Protect yourself, sir!”: About the dissertational culture of the scientific community of historians in pre-revolutionary Russia
Authors: Леонтьева О.Б. 
Published: April 2023

В рецензии анализируется коллективная монография под редакцией Н.Н. Алеврас и Н.В. Гришиной «Диссертационная культура российского историко-научного сообщества: опыт и практики подготовки и защит диссертаций (XIX – начало XX в.)» (2022). Авторы исследуют нормативно-правовые, институциональные, методологические, коммуникативные и коммеморативные аспекты защиты диссертаций по историческим разрядам наук в дореволюционной России, прослеживают становление практик подготовки и защиты диссертации как форм профессиональной культуры ученых-историков. Заслугой авторов является формирование и детальный анализ базы данных о 280 диссертантах и 409 диссертациях по истории.
This book review is devoted to the analysis of the collective monograph ed. by N.N. Alevras and N.V. Grishina “Dissertational culture of the Russian historical scientific community: experience and practice of writing and defending dissertations (XIX – early XX c.)” (2022). The authors examine the regulatory, institutional, methodological, communicative and commemorative aspects of the defense of dissertations in historical sciences in the Russian Empire, study the practices for writing and defending dissertationsas forms of the professional culture of historians. The merit of the authors is the formation and detailed analysis of the database, which includes data on 280 scientists and 409 dissertations in history.
The Partner in Life and Science: the Diaries of N.N. Platonova
Authors: Белик К.М. , Холматов Т.К. 
Published: April 2023

В рецензии проанализирован дневник Надежды Николаевны Платоновой (1861–1928), изданный в 2020 г. Дана археографическая характеристика издания. Отмечен информационный потенциал дневника. В частности, дневниковые записи рассмотрены как свидетельство профессорского быта конца XIX – начала XX в. Проведен анализ коммуникативных взаимодействий как школообразующих практик петербургских историков. Рассмотрена роль Н.Н. Платоновой в научной деятельности супруга – историка Сергея Федоровича Платонова (1860–1933).
The review analyzes the diary of Nadezhda Nikolaevna Platonova (1861–1928), published in 2020. There are given the archeographic characteristics of the publication. There is also estimated the information potential of the diary. In particular the diary is considered as the evidence of the professorial life of the late XIX – early XX с. There is paid special attention to the analysis of communicative interactions as school-forming practices of St. Petersburg historians. Then the review represented the role of N.N. Platonova in the academic activity of her husband – historian Sergey Fedorovich Platonov (1860–1933). The final part presents the prospects for researching the dissertation culture through the diary of N.N. Platonova.
To the translation of Donatus’ Ars Grammatica (III. 1. – 4.)
Authors: Петрова М.С. 
Published: April 2023

Публикуется комментированный перевод c латинского языка разделов из «Грамматической науки» (“Аrs grammatica” [Ars minor]) Доната, которые относятся к языковым ошибкам и неправильностям в речи – «О варваризме», «О солецизме», «О других погрешностях в речи», «О метаплазме».
A commented translation from Latin of sections from Donatus’ “Ars grammatica” (Ars minor) is published, which relate to linguistic errors and irregularities in speech – “On Barbarism” (De barbarismo), “On Solecism” (De soloecismo ), “On Other Errors in Speech” (De ceteris vitiis), “On Metaplasm” (De metaplasmo).
H. White – a Historian and Literary Critic
Authors: Егоров Д.И. 
Published: April 2023

В статье описаны ключевые теоретические проблемы, объединяющие работы разных этапов творческого пути американского историка и литературоведа Х. Уайта. Статья носит коммеморативный характер, поэтому в ней не изложены во многом справедливые аргументы критики его исследований. Отклонившись от сложившейся традиции анализа взглядов Х. Уайта в качестве проявления постмодернизма и деконструктивизма в историографии, они представлены в том виде, в котором он стремился позиционировать их сам. А именно в виде модернистского понимания роли эстетического аспекта в историческом повествовании и структуралистского анализа его форм. Также, в связи с различными интерпретациями идейных источников теоретического содержания исследований Х. Уайта, была рассмотрена роль тех источников, которым он сам отводил ведущее значение. Это работы Ж.П. Сартра, Б. Кроче, Р. Якобсона, Р. Барта и М. Фуко.
The article describes the key theoretical problems that unite the works of different periods of the creative path of the American historian and literary critic H. White. The article is of a commemorative nature, therefore, it does not present largely fair arguments for criticizing his research. Deviating from the established tradition of analyzing the views of H. White as a manifestation of postmodernism and deconstructivism in historiography, they are presented in the form in which he sought to position them himself. Namely, in the form of a modernist understanding of the role of the aesthetic aspect in historical narratives and a structuralist analysis of their forms. But, in connection with the various definitions of the ideological sources of the theoretical and methodological aspects of his research, the role of those sources to which he himself assigned leading importance was considered. These are the views of J.-P. Sartre, B. Croce, R. Jacobson, R. Barth and M. Foucault.
Target therapy of polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Turchinets A. I. , Uvarova E. V. , Khashchenko E. P. , Kumykova Z. Kh. 
Published: April 2023

Due to the complexity of the diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents, studies are currently underway to select targeted therapy to normalize the metabolic and reproductive status of girls, including those at risk for PCOS. There are a lot of researches, that evaluate the effectiveness of inositol therapy in PCOS, ovarian dysfunction, insulin resistance (IR), ovarian hyperandrogenism in both adolescents and adult women, including those in IVF cycles. Currently, the choice of determining the ratio of myo-inositol (MI) and d-chiro-inositol (DCI) for the treatment of PCOS often leads to the physiological proportion of inositols in plasma (40:1), since research results are insufficient to unambiguously confirm it. In this connection, there is a large number of pharmaceuticals without or with a low dosage of DCI, that can’t bypass the defective epimerase activity and achieve an adequate level of DCI in the ovaries. Determination of a fair assessment and dosage of MI/DCI is required for long-term correction of metabolic, endocrinological and clinical manifestations of various PCOS phenotypes. Inositols are promising and safe treatment of hyperandrogenism, obesity, insulin resistance in women of various age groups and can also effectively complement a therapeutic effect of metformin and combined oral contraceptives.
Discussion issues in the treatment of chronic endometritis
Authors: Dikke G. B. 
Published: April 2023

The prevalence of chronic endometritis (CE) in the general population ranges from 14.1 to 24.4% and is 2–3 times higher in patients with impaired reproductive function. The treatment of CE presents certain difficulties due to different approaches and conflicting information about the effectiveness of the methods used. According to studies, the cure rate of CE with antibiotics (AB) is 82.6–87.9% with a live birth rate of 56–62.4%. In ART programs in patients who have undergone a course of AB-therapy, there is a 5-fold increase in the frequency of live births. The need to reach a consensus on the diagnostic criteria for CE was noted to exclude the influence of study heterogeneity on treatment outcomes. In recent years, the need to restore immune protection in CE has been widely discussed. Of the immunomodulators available in the Russian Federation with proven efficacy is a complex of exogenous natural cytokines and chemokines, the use of which in combination with AB allows to achieve elimination of pathogens in 86% of patients with CE of viral and bacterial aetiology (56% in the treatment of AB alone) and achieve pregnancy, ended in childbirth, in 60% of cases (29% without cytokines). Immune function can be improved by addressing micronutrient deficiencies, in particular the vitamin and mineral complex Pregnoton, which can contribute to increased resistance to infection, faster recovery, and improved reproductive function. Treatment of CE should include broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy and antiviral therapy aimed at reducing the activity of viruses. The complex of exogenous natural cytokines and chemokines for topical application helps to increase the rates of pregnancy and live births. Biologically active supplements, including the Pregnoton vitaminmineral complex, can be used as additional means to improve the functions of innate and acquired immunity.
Dispensary group of women with benign diseases of the mammary glands: a school of prevention, observation, examination, treatment
Authors: Sukhareva E. A. , Somov A. N. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The issues of dispensary check-ups for women with benign breast diseases (BBD) still remain an urgent challenge. What stands out are delayed visits to the doctor, irregular examinations and failure to follow prescribed therapy. Women’s health schools equipped with state-of-the -art information and communication technologies contribute to improving motivation for regular check-ups, timely examinations and adherence to treatment.Aim. To study the impact of training on adherence to regular visits, examination and treatment provided to a dispensary group of women with BBD at the Prevention School.Materials and methods. A total of 486 women with BBD who attended the Women’s Health Prevention School were observed. A professional medical advice included a gynaecological screening and consultation with an oncologist, breast ultrasound imaging for women of all age groups and mammography for women aged 40 years and older; once diffuse benign changes to breast tissues were detected, the women were prescribed Mastodynon (Bionorica SE) for 3 months.Results. After training, the rates of visits to a doctor increased from 69.3% to 94.2%, the examination rates increased from 66.8% to 88.6%, adherence to regular therapy increased from 43.6% to 82.9%. 82.9% of women reported health improvements after therapy with the herbal medicine, 7.6% – absence of changes, 4.3% – deterioration in the condition, of which 2.6% – menstrual disorders, 5.2% women discontinued therapy (due to poor tolerance – 3.6%, skin reactions – 1.0%, family reasons – 0.6%).Conclusion. Raising women’s awareness about breast cancer and a set of measures increase the early detection of breast diseases and women’s cancer alertness.
Effective preconception preparation for women with iron deficiency
Authors: Mikhailova O. I. , Tyutyunnik V. L. , Kan N. E. , Mirzabekova D. D. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Latent iron deficiency, which has a high prevalence among women of childbearing age, most often, in the absence of therapy, progresses in pregnant women into manifest iron deficiency, manifested by clinical symptoms of anemia and associated with a complicated course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, unfavorable outcomes of newborns. The above justifies the need for correction of iron deficiency at the preconception period.Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of therapy latent iron deficiency at the stage of preconception period.Materials and methods. The study included 32 women at the stage of pregnancy planning with latent iron deficiency. All women taking the drug Ferretab 1 pill per day for 1 month. The level of blood parameters was assessed at 3 months before the intended conception, in the I, II and III trimesters of pregnancy, in the 3rd day after delivery. In newborns, the indicators of a clinical blood test were evaluated on the 2nd day after birth. We evaluated such indicators as the level of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, the average content of hemoglobin in erythrocytes, serum ferritin, serum iron, transferrin.Results. Evaluation of laboratory data in the course of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the use the complex drug Ferretab. Patients already at the first visit to the doctor during pregnancy had a positive trend and a significant increase in the level of hematological parameters.Conclusions. Oral administration of the complex drug Ferretab showed high efficiency in the treatment of latent iron deficiency at the stage of preconception period, significantly increasing the levels of hematological parameters, good tolerance and a small number of side effects, contribute to the high adherence of patients to therapy, which allows achieving significant clinical results.