bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri dengan Strategi Manajemen Nyeri pada Pasien Fraktur Post Operasi ORIF di RSU Setia Budi
Authors: Vitri Vitri Rokhima 
Published: April 2023

Fraktur adalah terputusnya kontiniuitas tulang dan ditentukan sesuai jenis dan luasnya. Sebagian besar fraktur disebabkan oleh kekuatan yang tiba-tiba dan berlebihan, yang dapat berupa pemukulan, penghancuran, penekukan, pemuntiran atau penarikan. Rasa nyeri bisa timbul hampir pada setiap area fraktur. Untuk mengatasi nyeri pada pasien fraktur dibutuhkan manajemen nyeri efektif. Secara garis besar ada dua manajemen untuk mengatasi nyeri yaitu farmalogi dengan non farmaologi, manajemen nyeri dengan tindaan relasasi mencaup latihan pernafasan diafragma, teknik relaksasi progresif, guided imagery, meditasi, beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi nafas dalam sangat efetif dalam menurunan nyeri pasca operasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui hubungan intensitas nyeri dengan strategi manajemen nyeri pada pasien fraktur post operasi orif di RSU Setia Budi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling yaitu total sampling. Dimana peneliti menyebarkan kuisioner langsung kepada sampel pada penelitian ini. analisa data yang digunakan yaitu distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak oktober 2017 sampai juli 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 66,70 % responden memiliki strategi manajemen nyeri yang baik, 33,3 % responden memiliki strategi manajemen nyeri yang cukup. Hal ini disebabkan pemberian manjemen nyeri di RSU Setia Budi Medan sudah baik. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mencari referensi terbaru mengenai instrumen strategi manajemen nyeri dikarenakan kurang sesuainya instrument SPMQ (Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire) dengan karakteristik orang Indonesia.
Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Potensi Jatuh pada Lansia di Lingkungan Tokinjong Kelurahan Balangnipa Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Pashar Imran 
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Dunia mengalami penuaan dengan cepat, proporsi penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) yang berusia 60 tahun ke atas menjadi dua kali lipat dari 11% di tahun 2011 menjadi 22% pada tahun 2050. Indonesia termasuk negara yang memasuki era penduduk berstruktur lansia, karena mempunyai jumlah penduduk dengan usia 60 tahun ke atas sekitar 7,18 %. Merujuk pada data World Health Organization - United Nations, jatuh merupakan penyebab utama kedua kematian akibat kecelakaan di seluruh dunia. Golongan lansia merupakan penyumbang terbesar untuk kasus jatuh yang menyebabkan kematian di seluruh dunia. Diperkirakan sekitar 37,3 juta kasus jatuh terjadi di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya dan menyebabkan luka yang cukup parah sehingga membutuhkan tindakan medis lanjut Keterlibatan keluarga dalam menjaga anggota keluarga lansia agar mencegah potensi jatuh sangat diperlukan karena anggota keluarga berperan sebagai pemberi informasi, penyedia fasilitas dan pendamping dalam mencegah potensi jatuh
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam pencegahan potensi jatuh pada lansia di lingkungan Tokinjong kelurahan Balangnipa kecamatan Sinjai Utara kabupaten Sinjai
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di lingkungan Tokinjong kelurahan Balangnipa kecamatan Sinjai Utara kabupaten Sinjai pada bulan Juli 2022 dengan julmah populasi sebanyak 65 responden.
Hasil: gambaran peran keluarga dalam pencegahan potensi jatuh pada lansia di lingkungan tokinjong kelurahan balangnipa kecamatan sinjai utara kabupaten sinjai didapatkan hasi berada kategori baik sebesar 100%.
Kesimpulan: Hasil dalam penelitian diharapkan keluarga lansia dapat lebih mencegah potensi jatuh pada lansia sehingga dapat meningkatkan perhatian kepada anggota keluarga lansia
Uji Efektivitas Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Alga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Patogen Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Nurfadillah Arafah , Lukman Juniati Binti , Irma Ade , Miladiarsi  , Wahdaniar  , Adri Tenri Ayu 
Published: April 2023

Background: Steptoccocus mutans is one of flora normal bacteria in the human body which can cause infections in the mouth cavity. Algae are plant-like organisms that may be found in a marine ecosystem. Recents studies have reported that algae contains numerous pharmacological activities compounds, such us: antibiotic, cytotoxic, antifungal, anti virus and antitumor. Purpose: this research aimed to know the antibacterial activity of algae extract against the growth of pathogen bacteria Streptococcus mutans. Methods: Algae were extracted by using aquades.The inhibition test was performed by agar diffusion method on Glucose Nutrient Agar (GNA) using three types of algae extracts: Eucheuma cottoni, Turbinaria decurrens and Ulva reticulata on the incubation period 1x24 and 2x24 hours at 37◦C. Data collection technique was based on the results of measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone (clear zone) for the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria using a caliper. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. This data analysis was processed to see if there was a difference in antibacterial power from extract algae samples. Results: U. Reticulate algae extract formed a clear zone 11.2 mm in diameter at 1x24-hour incubation, and 10.3 mm at 2x24-hour incubation. T. deccurens formed clear zones 12.7 mm in diameter at 1x24-hour incubation, and 11.4 mm at 2x24-hour incubation. E. cottonii formed clear zones 10.1 mm in diameter at 1x24-hour incubation, and 9.3 mm at 2x24-hour incubation. Conclusion: Extracts of T. decurrens have the most potential in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microbes of S. mutants.
The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing on Dyspnea Reduction in Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Nurhaeni Heni 
Published: April 2023

The heart is one of the most important organs/vital organs for the human body which has a role in circulating the supply of oxygen and nutrients to all body tissues and organs needed in metabolism. The World Health Organization (2021) reports that an estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular disease in 2019, representing 32% of all global deaths. The prevalence in Indonesia also has a high number of people with heart disease. Purpose : Knowing whether there is an effect of deep breathing exercise on the level of dyspnea in heart failure. Methods : The protocol and evaluation of the literature review will use the PRISMA checklist to determine the selection of studies that have been found and adapted to the objectives of the literature review (Nursalam, 2020). The literature search was carried out on August 1 – 26, 2022. Results : The data used in this study is secondary data obtained not from direct observation, but obtained from the results of research that has been carried out by previous researchers. The literature search in this literature review uses five databases with high and medium-quality criteria. The effect of deep breathing exercises in reducing dyspnea in heart failure patients. Conclusion : The results of the literature review prove that deep breathing exercises can affect the reduction of dyspnea in heart failure patients.
Building Laws and Public Health: An undergraduate elective pedagogy for architecture students sensitising on the role of building practitioners in preventing disease through the built environment.
Authors: Singh Raja 
Published: April 2023

This short communication describes an academic, semester-long, choice-based elective program that was offered to students of senior classes of bachelor of architecture at a renowned college in India. The intent of this communication is to document and share the work with practitioners and the academia. This way it can be replicated and students of architecture and planning be made aware especially as the world had a recent memory of the COVID-19 pandemic, when public health came into a renewed focus. The students who opted for the elective were taught the role of building laws which building practitioners can utilise in preventing disease causing conditions that may occur through the built environment. The basis of instruction was evidence derived from peer-reviewed scientific literature. Various class exercises were performed in order to train the students to develop a sensitivity towards the health of inhabitants while designing the built environment. The course was structured into six exercises which were taught over a semester. This was also followed by small scale research projects that students designed and undertook independently. This short communication is a description of the methodology of the elective. Further may involve replicating the elective and testing the effectiveness of the same with a separate methodology.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas,Leverage Dan Capital Intensity, Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Lin yan Yesis miranda putri 
Published: April 2023

Penghindaran pajak merupakan suatu hambatan yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan kas negara yang diakibatkan oleh wajib pajak badan yang tidak bertanggung jawab dalam membayarkan pajaknya. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar dampak dari pengaruh profitabilitas , leverage, dan Capital Intensity terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan ilustrasi merupakan purposive sampling dengan sampel yang berjumlah 10 industri dari 34 perusahaan pertambangan batu bara di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 – 2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPPS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, Capital Intensity berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Cảm xúc trong tiếng nói và phân tích thống kê ngữ liệu cảm xúc tiếng Việt
Authors: Thành Lê Xuân , Thủy Đào Thị , Loan Trịnh Văn , Quang Nguyễn Hồng 
Published: April 2023

Research on emotional speech has been carried out for many languages over the world and for Vietnamese, there was a beginning. This paper describes some research results on main features of four basic emotions: happiness, sadness, anger and neutrality. Our preliminary research on emotions of Vietnamese shows that in general anger and happiness correspond to speech energy and fundamental frequency higher than the one of neutral emotion, the sad emotion has the lowest values for energy and fundamental frequency. These comments come from the statistical methods such as analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test applied for our Vietnamese emotion corpus. The classifiers SMO, lBk, trees J48 have been used for preliminary identification of emotions based on BKEmo corpus. The highest recognition rate is 98.17% for the classifier lBk using 384 feature parameters and this rate decreases to 82.59% for the case using only 48 parameters relating to the F0 and intensity.
Depictions of Reading in Children's Picturebooks: A Qualitative Multimodal Content Analysis
Authors: Obot Victoria 
Published: April 2023

<p>Using multimodal content analysis, this research study explored the text and images in 20 children’s picturebooks about reading. The purpose of this study was to examine the messages conveyed about reading and literacy through the images and text in each picturebook. It was found that many of the picturebooks made references to fairy tales, focused on children’s literacy development relating to print, community togetherness and the interests and assumptions individuals hold about reading. These messages were presented through various modes that worked together and separately such as print text, images, and colour. The findings show the emphasis many children’s picturebooks about reading have on traditional forms of literacy. With support from the findings of this study, a discussion about the findings and recommendations about how various types of literacy can be acknowledged to support children and families are presented for professionals working with children and researchers.</p>
Correlação entre o teste de caminhada de 6 minutos e o teste de exercício cardiopulmonar em indivíduos com insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Faria Valéria Cristina de , Ferreira Ana Carolina Campos , Oliveira Dayana Magalhães Drummond , Pereira Danielle Aparecida Gomes 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a correlação entre o teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6) e o teste de exercício cardiopulmonar (TECP) em indivíduos com insuficiência cardíaca (IC), e analisar a sensibilidade do TC6 em diferenciar indivíduos das classes I, II e III do sistema de classificação funcional da New York Heart Association (NYHA). Métodos: Dezessete indivíduos (3 classe I, 8 classe II e 6 classe III) com idade de 48,09 ± 12,91 anos, fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo de 44 ± 11% e VO2pico de 25,18 ± 6,05 mL·kg-1·min-1 foram avaliados. Os voluntários realizaram TECP em esteira; após um intervalo de 48h a 6 meses, realizaram o TC6. Correlações de Pearson e Spearman foram usadas, e ANOVA foi usada para comparar as variáveis do TC6 entre as classes funcionais da NYHA. Um alfa de 5% foi adotado como significativo. Resultados: Foram encontradas correlações significativas entre a distância percorrida no TC6 e o VO2pico (r = 0,70). Diferenças significativas foram encontradas entre as classes funcionais da NYHA em relação à distância percorrida no TC6. Para o desempenho da caminhada, foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as classes NYHA I e II (p = 0,0001) e entre as classes I e III (p = 0,0001). Conclusão: O TC6 é um método simples e confiável para avaliar a capacidade funcional de indivíduos com IC, mostrando-se um instrumento válido para a prática clínica.
ESTIMASI PARAMETER DAN UJI GOODNESS OF FIT UNTUK DATA BINER BERPASANGAN
Authors: Maryam Ummi , Somayasa Wayan , Ruslan Ruslan , La Gubu La Gubu , Jufra Jufra 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan estimasi parameter dan uji goodness of fit untuk data biner berpasangan. Estimasi parameter dilakukan menggunakan metode estimasi maksimum likelihood. Data biner dari organ berpasangan diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran dari bagian tubuh yang berpasangan atau dari subjek yang sama pada dua titik waktu yang berbeda. Dengan asumsi adalah hasil pengukuran bagian tubuh ke dari bagian tubuh yang berpasangan dari subjek ke dan kelompok ke . dapat bernilai atau (biner). jika bagian tubuh ke dari bagian tubuh yang berpasangan dari subjek ke dan kelompok ke menunjukkan respond dan jika sebaliknya. Adapun model yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan hasil pengukuran organ berpasangan yaitu model Rosner (1982) dan model Dallal (1988). Rosner (1982) mengusulkan suatu konstanta yang memperhitungkan intra korelasi bagian tubuh yang dipasangkan. Rosner (1982) menyatakan bahwa untuk beberapa konstanta positif . Jika maka bagian tubuh yang dipasangkan independen, jika maka bagian tubuh yang dipasangkan saling dependen. Dallal (1988) mengkritik asumsi Rosner (1982) karena tidak dapat mendekati untuk semua kelompok kecuali nilai hampir sama. Dallal (1988) mengasumsikan . Selanjutnya dilakukan pengaplikasian model Rosner (1982) dan model Dallal (1988) terhadap data pasien scleroderma dimana MRSS (Modified Rodnan Skin Score) digunakan sebagai alat ukur ketebalan kulit yang telah divalidasi oleh American Collage of Rheumatologist. Dari kedua model kemudian dilakukan uji goodness of fit untuk mengetahui alokasi probabilitas kedua model. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemilihan model terbaik menggunakan metode Akaike’s Criterion Information (AIC).
PEMODELAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA KENDARI MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI POISSON INVERSE GAUSSIAN
Authors: Hayatun Salamah Nur Abdi , Ruslan Ruslan , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Yahya Irma , Makkulau Makkulau , Agusrawati Agusrawati , Mukhsar Mukhsar 
Published: April 2023

Jumlah penderita DBD di suatu wilayah merupakan data diskrit sehingga dalam pemodelannya bisa menggunakan regresi Poisson.Seringkali data diskrit ditemukan kasus overdispersi. Sebagaimana halnya datajumlah penderita DBD tahun 2020 di Kota Kendari. Kota Kendari merupakan ibukota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dengan jumlah penderita DBD yang terbanyak padatahun 2020. Kasus overdispersi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya underestimate pada estimasi galat baku, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan pada pengambilan keputusan beberapa uji hipotesis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memodelkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah penderita DBD di Kota Kendari dengan regresi Poisson Inverse Gaussian.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan model regresi Poisson Inverse Gaussian yang terpilih adalah model dengan nilai AIC terkecil yaitu sebesar 91,52 dengan variabel prediktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan yaitu rasio fasilitas kesehatan (X2).Setiap penambahan 1 satuan dari rasio fasilitas kesehatan akan sebanding dengan penurunan laju peningkatan jumlah penderita DBD sebesar 1 kali dari rata-ratanya semula jika variabel lain tetap. Fasilitas kesehatan mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Jika fasilitas kesehatan bertambah maka jumlah penderita DBD akan berkurang
MODEL JUMLAH BALITA PNEUMONIA KOTA KENDARI DAN KABUPATEN KONAWE DENGAN GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSI
Authors: Saudah Anisah , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Abapihi Bahriddin , Ruslan Ruslan , Agusrawati Agusrawati 
Published: April 2023

Pneumonia merupakan bentuk peradangan dari jaringan paru yang ditandai dengan gejala batuk dan sesak nafas atau nafas cepat. Anak-anak berusia di bawah lima tahun dan orang lanjut usia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terkena pneumonia. Sulawesi Tenggara merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah penderita pneumonia balita terbanyak di Indonesia. Beberapa daerah di Sulawesi Tenggara yang memiliki jumlah penderita pneumonia balita terbanyak yaitu di daerah Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe. Jumlah penderita pneumonia balita di Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe sebagai variabel respon yang merupakan data cacahan yang mengikuti distribusi Poisson dan berpotensi mengalami overdispersi. Oleh karena itu, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah generalized Poisson regression. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memodelkan jumlah penderita pneumonia balita di Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe dengan menggunakan metode generalized Poisson regression. Berdasarkan model terbaik dengan nilai AIC terkecil menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam model adalah variabel X2 (Presentase cakupan imunisasi BCG pada bayi) dan variabel X3 (PersentaseCakupanImunisasiDPT-HB3/DPT-HB-Hib3)
Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Vegetable Nuggets Based on Oyster Mushrooms and Red Beans
Authors: Rahmayuni Rahmayuni , Ayu Dewi Fortuna , Septian Lutfi Dila Dwi 
Published: April 2023

Vegetable nuggets are low fat nuggets but have a high protein and fiber content in order to support a vegetarian diet. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best formulation of vegetables nuggets made from oyster mushrooms and red beans in terms of nutritional and sensory characteristics. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of JK1 (95 oyster mushrooms:5 red beans), JK2 (90 oyster mushrooms:10 red beans), JK3 (85 oyster mushrooms:15 red beans), and JK4 (80 oyster mushrooms:20 red beans). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that the combination of oyster mushrooms and red beans significantly affected water, ash, protein, and crude fiber content, as well as descriptive sensory assessments such as color before frying, aroma, elasticity, taste, and overall hedonic assessment. The best treatment was JK4 (80 oyster mushrooms: 20 red beans) which had fulfilled quality requirements of chicken nugget combination (SNI 01-6683-2014) and fish nuggets (SNI 01-7758-2013) with a moisture content of 55.59%, ash content of 1.63%, protein content of 9.49%, and crude fiber content of 4.08%. The overall sensory assessment of the nugget were slightly brown color before frying, yellowness after frying, a little oyster mushroom flavouring before and after frying, a little chewy, and a little red beans taste.
Auditory environment diversity quantified using entropy from real-world hearing aid data
Authors: Jorgensen Erik , Xu Jingjing , Chipara Octav , Wu Yu-Hsiang 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionUsing data collected from hearing aid users’ own hearing aids could improve the customization of hearing aid processing for different users based on the auditory environments they encounter in daily life. Prior studies characterizing hearing aid users’ auditory environments have focused on mean sound pressure levels and proportions of environments based on classifications. In this study, we extend these approaches by introducing entropy to quantify the diversity of auditory environments hearing aid users encounter.Materials and MethodsParticipants from 4 groups (younger listeners with normal hearing and older listeners with hearing loss from an urban or rural area) wore research hearing aids and completed ecological momentary assessments on a smartphone for 1 week. The smartphone was programmed to sample the processing state (input sound pressure level and environment classification) of the hearing aids every 10 min and deliver an ecological momentary assessment every 40 min. Entropy values for sound pressure levels, environment classifications, and ecological momentary assessment responses were calculated for each participant to quantify the diversity of auditory environments encountered over the course of the week. Entropy values between groups were compared. Group differences in entropy were compared to prior work reporting differences in mean sound pressure levels and proportions of environment classifications. Group differences in entropy measured objectively from the hearing aid data were also compared to differences in entropy measured from the self-report ecological momentary assessment data.ResultsAuditory environment diversity, quantified using entropy from the hearing aid data, was significantly higher for younger listeners than older listeners. Entropy measured using ecological momentary assessment was also significantly higher for younger listeners than older listeners.DiscussionUsing entropy, we show that younger listeners experience a greater diversity of auditory environments than older listeners. Alignment of group entropy differences with differences in sound pressure levels and hearing aid feature activation previously reported, along with alignment with ecological momentary response entropy, suggests that entropy is a valid and useful metric. We conclude that entropy is a simple and intuitive way to measure auditory environment diversity using hearing aid data.