bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Asian Religions in Europe: An Introduction
Authors: Dessì Ugo , Pokorny Lukas K. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In the last fifty years there has been an increasing interest in alternative “spiritualities” in the European context, which have crystallised to a significant extent around “Eastern” religious forms. Whereas an important impulse has certainly been given in this respect by Orientalist views, the role played by missionaries in the transmission of Asian religious forms to Europe has been equally important. Still another major factor behind the transmission of “Eastern” religions to Europe is migration, which is becoming more and more relevant with the increasing number of immigrants from Asian countries. Against this general framework, the articles collected in this special issue attempt to shed more light on selected aspects of Asian religions in the European context, with particular attention to institutional, semi-institutional, and more informal practices, still relatively understudied areas (e.g., parts of Eastern Europe), and broad historical developments.
Physical foundations of vehicle stability when moving uphill and at longitudinal roll back
Authors: Kolisnyk Mykola , Berezyk Anatolii , Lykhodii Oleksandr , Chevchenko Andrii , Chervonoshtan Andrii 
Published: July 2023

Problem. The determination of the stages of stability for vehicles as technical systems when moving uphill on an inclined section of the road and their possible longitudinal roll back is considered. The considered stages ensure the safe operation of vehicles in various conditions and with various combinations of the values of the parameters that are included in the proposed equations characterizing the stability of the vehicle. Goal. The purpose of the paper is to improve the method of researching the physical foundations of the stability of vehicles when moving uphill on an inclined plane, the formation of mathematical models, which allows to significantly improve the mathematical support of the methods of calculating the stability of two-axle vehicles (cars, trucks, tractors, special and specialized vehicles, etc.) Methodology. The approaches adopted in the work to achieve the set goal are based on the classical laws of the mechanics of free-standing or moving objects, namely: the principle of possible movements, where calculated dynamic and mathematical models with their solutions are able to preserve the given conditions and parameters, and characterize the state of stability of the vehicle in case of its longitudinal roll back. Results. It was established and confirmed by a numerical examples that the longitudinal stability of a vehicle moving uphill depends on the longitudinal road slope, the vehicle design, the elasticity of the road surface, the critical overturning angle of the vehicle and its weight parameters. Originality. The proposed mathematical model of the longitudinal stability of the vehicle when moving uphill showed that its solution significantly depends on the values of the geometric parameters of the uphill and the vehicle, and also depends on the position of the center of gravity of the vehicle relative to the surface of the road surface. Practical value. The obtained equations for determining the values of the stability parameters of the vehicle when moving uphill on an inclined road section make it possible to specify the parameters for ensuring the logistics of vehicles in the conditions of their operation on uphill.
Analysis of structures and application of different types of engines in cars
Authors: Kuzhelnyi Yaroslav , Venzheha Volodymyr , Pasov Hennadiі , Klimenko Valeriy 
Published: July 2023

Problem. The publication analyzes the structures and application of various types of engines in a car, which allows to determine the structural aspects, features of placement and operation of engines, their future application prospects. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the design and operation of engines used in modern cars, to determine their advantages and disadvantages, and the prospects for the development and application of various types of engines. Methodology. The approaches adopted in the work to achieve the set goal consist in the analysis of designs of various types of engines of modern cars, their layout and features of their use. Results. The paper includes a comparative analysis of various types of engines used in modern cars. The peculiarity of the design and structure of internal combustion engines, electric cars and hybrid cars is considered. The scheme of the general configuration of electric vehicles, possible configurations of electric vehicles, layout schemes of hybrid cars are given. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of engine, the main prospects for their development and application are shown. Originality. The conducted analysis of the design features of various types of engines that are installed in modern cars allows us to formulate a general idea about the peculiarities of the operation of cars with the considered types of engines. Practical meaning. The obtained results of the analysis and the given advantages and disadvantages in the use of different types of engines allow us to formulate the main directions in the development of structures and the prospects of their application in different types of cars.
Upaya Legalitas Pernikahan Dibawah Tangan di Buntulia, Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Rasyid Serpin , B. Sumiyati , Darmawati Darmawati 
Published: July 2023

Marriage under the hands is a form of marriage that has become a fashion that arises and develops secretly in some Indonesian Islamic communities. They try to avoid the bureaucratic and convoluted system and manner of regulating the implementation of marriage and the length of its management or deliberately keep the marriage secret because of polygamy. For this reason, they take their way that does not contradict Islamic law. So that the formulation of the problem in this study is How is the legal legality of unrecorded marriages? This research method is normative juridical. The results of this study found that the practice of marriage that occurs in the community only partially refers to the law. Because some societies carry out the course of marriage referring to the norms of the Islamic law that allow serial marriage (marriage under the hand) and not positive state law as an authoritative reference, therefore, it is necessary to have legal awareness of the entire Muslim community about the nature of Islamic marriage so that there is no longer a narrow understanding and awareness that views marriage only to legalize sexual relations. Keywords: Legality; Marriage; Underhand. ABSTRAK Perkawinan dibawah tangan merupakan bentuk perkawinan yang telah merupakan mode masa kini yang timbul dan berkembang diam-diam pada sebagian masyarakat Islam Indonesia. Mereka berusaha menghindari diri dari system dan cara pengaturan pelaksanaan perkawinan yang birokratis dan berbelit-belit serta lama pengurusannya atau secara sengaja merahasiakan perkawinan karena poligami. Untuk itu mereka menempuh cara sendiri yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Sehingga rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana legalitas hukum terhadap perkawinan yang tidak tercatat Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa praktik perkawinan yang terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat tidak sepenuhnya mengacu kepada undang-undang. Karena sebagian masyarakat melangsungkan praktik perkawinan mengacu pada norma hukum Islam yang mengijinkan perkawinan siri dan bukan hukum positif negara sebagai acuan otoritatif. Oleh karena itu, perlunya kesadaran hukum seluruh masyarakat muslim akan hakikat pernikahan Islam, sehingga tidak tumbuh lagi pemahaman dan kesadaran sempit yang memandang pernikahan hanya untuk melegalkan hubungan badan semata.
Tradisi Bontowon Kon Bui’an Masyarakat Muslim Mongondow di Sangtombolang, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Mamonto Reni Arista 
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the traditional marriage tradition in Bolaang Mongondow. This study looks at the phenomenon of marriage called Bontowon Kon Bui'an among the Mongondow Muslim community in Sangtombolang, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. This tradition refers to breaking kinship ties and is carried out when the bride and groom are in close kinship. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with an empirical normative approach. The research results show that the tradition of Bontowon Kon Bui'an in the Mongondow Muslim community in Sangtombolang is carried out when the bride and groom are in a close family circle. In a sense, this tradition occurs when a bride and groom still have a close family relationship. There are six stages in this traditional ceremony, and the conventional institution, or Guhanga Lipu', carries out all steps. After all the customary stages are completed, the bride and groom or their families can continue the wedding process to the next scene. Keywords: Tradition; Bontowon Kon Bui'an; Marriage; Muslim Community. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang tradisi perkawinan adat di Bolaang Mongondow. Penelitian ini melihat fenomena perkawinan yang disebut dengan Bontowon Kon Bui'an di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Mongondow di Sangtombolang, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Tradisi ini mengacu pada pemutusan tali persaudaraan dan dilaksanakan ketika mempelai laki-laki dan perempuan berada dalam lingkup kekerabatan yang dekat. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Bontowon Kon Bui'an pada masyarakat Muslim Mongondow di Sangtombolang dilaksanakan ketika calon pengantin berada dalam lingkup kekeluargaan yang dekat. Dalam arti, tradisi ini dilaksanakan saat terdapat calon pengantin yang masih memiliki hubungan kekeluargaan yang dekat. Terdapat enam tahapan dalam upacara adat ini, dan semua tahapan dilaksanakan oleh lembaga adat atau Guhanga Lipu'. Setelah seluruh tahapan adat selesai, barulah calon pengantin atau keluarga mereka dapat melanjutkan proses pernikahan ke tahap berikutnya.
تعليم النحو باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية للتلميذات في الفصل إعداد اللغة بمعهد زاد المعاد بالمبانج
Authors: Irmansyah Irmansyah , Puspita Yunita 
Published: July 2023

كان الدافع وراء هذا البحث هو وجود تعليم اللغة باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية في الفصل إعداد اللغة للتلميذات معهد زاد المعاد باليمبانج. يركز هذا البحث على التعليم النحو في فصل إعداد اللغة للتلميذات، وهو تعليم النحو لتلاميذ الدراسات العليا في المدرسة الثانوية. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد تعليم اللغة باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية ، المتعلق بتخطيط التعليم وعمليات التعليم وتقييم التعليم. استخدم هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي النوعي ، وحل محل البحث في معهد زاد المعاد باليمبانج. طرق جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام تحليل بيانات نموذج Miles و Huberman. تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى أن الغرض من تعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية في فصل إعداد اللغة هو إعداد التلاميذ لفهم اللغة العربية والقدرة على التحدث باللغة العربية شفهياً وكتابياً. إن عملية تطبيق تعلم اللغة مع كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية قادرة على مساعدة التلاميذ على قبول وفهم مادة اللغة التي قدمها المعلم. تم اختيار هذا الكتاب لأنه يستخدم لغة يسهل على المبتدئين فهمها ، ويتم تقديم المادة بلغة موجزة ومجهزة بجداول لمساعدة التلاميذ على الفهم. هذا الكتاب مجهز أيضًا بأسئلة تدريبية وملاحظة. يتم إجراء تقييم تعليم نهج باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية في فصل إعداد اللغة للتلميذات في معهد زاد المعاد باليمبانج في كل مرة اجتماع خارج UTS و UAS. ومن خلال توثيق نتائج تعليم التلاميذ، حصل التلاميذ على نتائج تعليمية جيدة.
التَّأويلُ اللُّغويُّ عندَ المَاتريديّ ت(333)ه وأّثَرُه في المَسائِلِ العَقَديَّةِ (نماذج مِن تفسيِرِه تأويلات أهل السُّنة)
Authors: Sulaiman Asma Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

يحتوي البحث على ترجمة للإمام الماتريدي وحياته ودوره في تفسير القرآن الكريم، كذلك تعريف بالتأويل اللغوي وأقسامه ومجالاته وأقوال العلماء فيه ثم يتناول البحث إبراز دور التأويل اللغوي وأثره في توجيهِ معاني ألفاظِ القرآن الكريم عامة وآيات العقيدة خاصة ، وبيان كيف وظف الإمام الماتريدي التأويل اللغوي في الرد على آراء المذاهب العقدية في آيات صفات الله سبحانه وتعالى وذلك من خلال كتابه تأويلات أهل السنة والجماعة . ويليه خاتمة لما توصَّل إليه البحث.
Efficiency Analysis of Financial And Non-Financial Performance At Nu Care-LAZISNU East Java
Authors: Dinda Damara Ramadhan Rany , Agustin Rahayu Hastanti 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe how the level of financial and non-financial performance is implemented by the NU Care-LAZISNU Regional Management of East Java Province based on efficiency ratios.In this study using a descriptive qualitative method approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained directly from NU Care-LAZISNU East Java through interviews, documentation and observation techniques which were then processed and analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the level of efficiencythe financial performance of NU Care-LAZISNU East Java for the period 2017-2021 in the efficiency ratio for non-program activities experienced fluctuations and the efficiency ratio for program activities experienced efficiency consistency. While the efficiency level of non-financial performance of NU Care-LAZISNU East Java is based on the efficiency ratio of internal business processes in accordance with the existing priority scale, namely always paying attention to external and internal environmental conditions to minimize risk, while the efficiency ratio of resource providers in retention and acquisition of resource providers power (Muzakki) is stated to be inefficient, due to the bad turnover of muzakki from 2017-2021.
Keywords: Efficiency, Financial Performance, Non-financial Performance, NU Care-LAZISNU East Java.
ACADEMICIAN M. V. ZUBETS (1938–2014) – A WELL-KNOWN SCIENTIST IN THE FIELD OF BREEDING, SELECTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY REPRODUCTION OF FARM ANIMAL (to the 85th anniversary of the birthday)
Authors: Gladiy M. V. , Zhukorsky О. М. , Kovtun S. I. , Borodai I. S. , Melnyk Y. F. 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the major life milestones and creative path of the recognized scientist in the field of animal husbandry, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Academician of NAAS M. V. Zubets. Research methods are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, classification), special historical (problematic-chronological, comparative-historical), biographical and source studies. The contribution of the scientist to the development of theoretical and methodological principles of breeding, selection, and biotechnology of reproduction of farm animals is substantiated. The important role of M. V. Zubets in the organization of domestic agricultural research work, in particular, in the formation of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics of the NAAS was proven. The scientific heritage of the scientist is systematized, the priority of his research on the formation of a systematic concept of the breed, linear breeding, development of genetic, biotechnological, and technological bases of selection in animal husbandry, the actualization of the problem of conservation and rational use of biodiversity, etc. is substantiated. The contribution of M. V. Zubets to the formation of the modern theory and methodology of breeding in dairy and beef cattle breeding, the breeding of specialized breeds, and types of cattle is revealed. It is shown that among his scientist's methodological developments, the most significant is the method of creating the Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breed, which is the basis for the development of eight specialized domestic breeds of dairy and beef production directions. The program the scientific school activities and the achievements founded by M. V. Zubets were summarized.
Analgesia en pediatría; artículo de revisión.
Authors: Paredes Lascano Patricia Lorena , Villegas Ipiales Santiago Andrés , Aguayo Escobar Andrea Alejandra , Bravo Paredes Leonardo Alejandro 
Published: July 2023

El dolor es el fiel compañero de la humanidad, creando una larga historia de sensaciones a través del tiempo y el momento en el que se desarrolla. Ha sido denominado como uno de los síntomas más frecuentes en todos los niveles de la salud, generando así interrogantes a los investigadores. Su atención desde el punto de vista asistencial se torna complejo, al exigir un alto índice de dominio por sus distintos factores, como tipologías físicas del paciente (peso, género, edad, cultura…), factores psicosociales como la expectación y el catastrofismo o componentes sociales que incluyen el contexto o la percepción individual del dolor.
El enfoque médico de este síntoma debe sujetarse al conocimiento de la fisiopatología y el empleo de medios que acarreen consigo una apreciación de su origen y evolución, para ajustar distintas estrategias analgésicas que conciernan. El manejo del dolor en los pacientes pediátricos sigue siendo un desafío para los médicos, por las diferencias implantadas en la farmacodinamia y farmacocinética entre neonatos, lactantes y niños. Categorizándose así en materia Pediátrica los analgésicos como el grupo de fármacos mayormente usado y su indicación establece una serie de singularidades, que han sido constatadas en la literatura científica internacional, demostrando así ser un tema sensible.
Con la intención de establecer estándares de aplicación y medios de recomendación para la evaluación del manejo del dolor infantil, es indispensable llevar a cabo una revisión que determine la magnitud del problema a tratar y así se pueda identificar los factores que influyen en el manejo del dolor pediátrico y los problemas relacionados con el tratamiento.
Prawo właściwe dla zawarcia małżeństwa w polsko-ukraińskiej umowie o pomocy prawnej i stosunkach prawnych w sprawach cywilnych i karnych
Authors: Popiołek Wojciech 
Published: July 2023

The law applicable to marriage between Polish and Ukrainian nationals is set out in the 1993 Convention between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine concerning legal aid. The Convention stipulates that that a marriage can be contracted if the prerequisites provided for in the prospective spouses’ national laws are satisfied - determined separately for each of them. The Convention concerns only marriages between Polish and Ukrainian citizens and does not apply to stateless persons. The form of marriage is governed by the law of the State where the marriage was celebrated. The article discusses some issues concerning the prerequisites and scope of application of these regulations, taking into account the differences between the Polish and Ukrainian family law. These differences concern mainly the form of marriage (Ukrainian law does not provide for a religious form and does not allow the marriage by proxy) and some obstacles to marriage (in Ukrainian law the invalidity of marriage results, inter alia, if the marriage in question constitutes a sham or if there occurred a misrepresentation as to the health of a prospective spouse). The reader’s attention is also drawn to a specific ordre public exception contained in Article 58, paragraph 1 of the Ukrainian Law on Private International Law, according to which a marriage between a Ukrainian national and a foreigner concluded under foreign law outside the territory of Ukraine is valid in Ukraine provided that the Ukrainian national complies with the provisions of the Family Code of Ukraine concerning the grounds invalidating the marriage. However, this provision should not be applied if Polish law applies on the basis of the provisions of the Convention. The paper also touches upon the Ukrainian law to the extent it contains a residual regulation concerning engagement. Under this regulation, the person who refuses to marry despite an earlier engagement must reimburse the other party for the costs incurred in connection with the preparation for the registration of the marriage and the wedding. The study also draws attention to some practical aspects of marriage conclusion - in Poland by a Ukrainian citizen (Ukrainian law does not provide for the possibility of issuing a certificate of capacity to marry) and in Ukraine by a Polish citizen.
Gaya Komunikasi Dalam Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Guru SMA Negeri Di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Argarini Fitri 
Published: July 2023

This study examines leadership communication styles (transformation, transactions) and job satisfaction on teacher commitment in East Jakarta State Senior High Schools. This study used a method with a factorial data collection design by distributing questionnaires to teachers of SMA Negeri in East Jakarta with a total of 60 samples. The results of the study show that there is a difference between teacher commitment and the transformation of the principal. Leadership and organizational commitment exist between teachers. with high job satisfaction and low job satisfaction so that job satisfaction is high when teacher commitment is more positive with the principal's transformational leadership style, where job satisfaction is low when the teacher's organization is more open to the principal based on interaction and influence-based communication style between the principal's leadership communication and teacher commitment organization. So it can be interpreted that the influence of leadership communication style and job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Keywords: Communication style, Transformational, transactional, job satisfaction, organizational commitment
Pengaruh Media Aplikasi Peta Jelajah Identifikasi Tumbuhan pada Materi Tumbuhan Paku dan Tumbuhan Lumut terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hasbiyati Haning , Habibah Zulfa , Sudiarti Diah 
Published: July 2023

Hasil observasi yang telah di lakukan pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2021, wawancara dengan Guru Mata pelajaran IPA diperoleh informasi pembelajaran di dalam kelas menggunakan metode konvensional dengan media pembelajaran berupa buku LKS. Namun, penerapan media tersebut kurang maksimal dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media aplikasi peta jelajah identifikasi tumbuhan pada materi tumbuhan paku dan lumut terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X di MA Ma’arif Ambulu tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental design dengan responden sebanyak dua kelas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga peneliti mengambil kelas X IPA 1 yang dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengambilan data dengan metode tes dan analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media aplikasi peta jelajah identifikasi tumbuhan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X di MA Ma’arif Ambulu yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji hipotesis dinyatakan diterima dan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yaitu kelas eksperimen sebesar 49,8 lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol.Penerapan media aplikasi peta jelajah identifikasi tumbuhan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas X di MA Ma’arif Ambulu. Hal itu terbukti dari hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, dimana diperoleh nilai Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa hipotesis diterima.