bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pastoralisme, sédentarisation et État en Afrique de l’Est
Authors: Galaty John g. , Asch Susan 
Published: May 2023

Pastoralism, sedentarisation and state in East Africa.
To consider sédentarisation as a solution to current problems of recurrent food crisis in pastoral societies located in arid and semi-arid zones is a preconceived notion. In reality, the crisis is caused by sédentarisation rather than nomadism. Confronted with settlement policies, nomadism, thanks to extensive grazing, remains an indispensable strategy for the human occupation of arid zones. The political challenge is not to adopt nomads to preconceived sedentary systems but to improve pastoral life.
Les Églises chrétiennes et la politique du ventre : le partage du gâteau ecclésia.
Authors: Bayart Jean-François 
Published: May 2023

The Christian Churches and the «let's not starve policy».
The Christian Churches could not escape from the attractive power of what the Cameroonese call «the let’s not starve policy», as neither the parties — whether nationalist or revolutionary — not the administrations could. Just as the colonial originated state has been, they are subject to a process of reappropriation by the african societies. They shelter social rise strategies, founded on an ethic of munificence, just as political behaviors most of times do. In that way, the Church institutions are part of the system elaborated by the authoritarian post-colonial regimes, and their economic activities participate in the money making, predatory logics those ones devolop. Consequently, they are stricken by the same weakening disease suffered by the political institution : exacerbate divisions between religious contractors. Different religious trends have criticized these affinities with this «let’s not starve» way of governing, without however succeeding in breaking off with it.
Quadrillage politique et administratif des militaires ?
Authors: Charles Bernard 
Published: May 2023

Political and administrative control of the military.
Having established their legitimacy by consolidating their military base, the leaders of the «Military Committee for National Rectification (CMNR)» have shaken the administrative system without however substituting a «Soussou» State for a «Malinke» State. They now have to establish the rule of law before returning to the barracks.
Réajuster l’économie : premier bilan des réformes
Authors: Topol Yves 
Published: May 2023

Readjusting the economy : the first result of the reforms.
The new economic policy initiated in December 1985 was based on a clean break with the heritage of Sekou Toure, Imposed by the IMF and World Bank, these liberal reforms were armed at the public sector. The return of Westernisation, the gap between the rythm of the reforms and persistence of corruption engender political tensions and the question of a development model remains posed.
Sécurité alimentaire en Tanzanie : les politiques de commercialisation
Authors: Mabele Robert 
Published: May 2023

Alimentary security in Tanzania : politics of marketing.
The alimentary situation of Tanzania has suffered very strong fluctuations during the past fifteen years. Currently, the government seeks both to render the circuits of marketing more efficient by giving more freedom to the private merchants, and to maintain control over the markets through the intermediaries of cooperatives and regulating supply.
L’intégration régionale : espaces politiques et marchés parallèles
Authors: Bach Daniel , Vallée Olivier 
Published: May 2023

Regional integration : political dimensions and parallel markets.
In Africa it would be more appropriate to speak of deconstruction with regards to the state policies on regional cooperation as it has been practiced over the past 30 years. Today, in opposition to other regions of the world, the continent remains the most divided. The multiplication of informal exchanges on a continental basis constitutes a form of regional integration from the bottom which induces fears on the part of the state.
Le gacaca ou la justice du gazon au Rwanda
Authors: Reyntjens Filip 
Published: May 2023

The gacaca or lawn justice in rwanda.
In Rwanda, neighbourhood meetings on the lawn (Gacaca) are the locally-recognized context for resolving legal disputes without legal provisions or state organization. It is a contemporary phenomenon, based on custom, which rests mainly on reconciling proximity disputes rather than reinforcing official jurisdictional authority. In this case, the possibility to choose between several courts improves access to justice and the elaboration of origi¬ nal judicial solutions better able to meet some local jurisdictional needs. Thus, jurisdictional pluralism represents a judicial policy that the African states have put aside too rapidly.
Pouvoir et violence en Afrique postcoloniale
Authors: Chabal Patrick 
Published: May 2023

Power and violence in post-colonial Africa.
To understand better the nature and extent of violence in contemporary Africa is in the first place to seek to assess the causalities which may exist between violence, power and production in post-colonial Africa. It is, second, to place specific instances of post-colonial violence within their proper historical context. As a case study, I look at the causalities between violence and revolt in the Portuguese-speaking countries.
Le multipartisme, pour quoi faire ? Les limites du débat politique : Kenya, Ouganda, Tanzanie, Zimbabwe
Authors: Martin Denis 
Published: May 2023

Multipartyism for what ? the limits of political debate ? kenya, uganda, tanzania, zimbabwe.
Demands for democracy go far beyond the quest for multyparty systems in Africa. On one hand, this involves knowing whether the population will be able to participate in policymaking, and, on the other, it means considering the development issue in terms of African reality and to put forward indigenous solutions.
De l’émergence de politiques de population en Afrique
Authors: Sala-Diakanda M. 
Published: May 2023

The emergence of population policies in Africa.
Government views on «population questions» have altered over time. The colonial powers were already interested in certain aspects of these questions. More recently, following the renewal of the terms in international debate, African governments have been gradually led to implementing plans of action, particularly in the area of fertility management. There have been different approaches and results : experiences in Mauritius are very different from those in Kenya or Ghana.
Numerous actors intervene on the side of governments as they draw up and implement these programs, in particular : international institutions, non-governmental organizations, even the Churches. What strategies will these different actors develop facing the present upheavals in Africa ?
Crise urbaine et contrôle social à Pikine. Bornes-fontaines et clientélisme
Authors: Salem Gérard 
Published: May 2023

Urban crisis and social control in Pikine. Public fountains and clientelism.
The mention of norms andor management replaces talks about outer factors or malfunctions to explain the senegalese urban crisis. This prevents an analysis of the social and political practice under attack. Through the example of Pikine, the Author shows that the bad urban management comes from the social and territorial strategies of the State, revealing one of the functional links between State and society. A detailed analysis of the urban political organization at the level of the Socialist Party and at the level of the municipality points out the networks and the mecanisms used by the State to maintain control over towns that were bound to troubles and marginalization. It is only now, when the State is not any longer able to play its supporting role and when the territorial control mecanisms set up in Pikine by the PS are out of action that a real crisis situation occurs.
De la lutte anti-apartheid aux mutations de la culture politique
Authors: Thede Nancy , Beaudet Pierre 
Published: May 2023

From a culture of resistance to a logic of reconstruction.
The anti-apartheid movement is trapped into the post 1989 political storm but did not abandon its old strategies. Some of these anti-apartheid movements became more professional like trade unions and churches, and others, like civics, keep on battling for internal reorganisation. The civics react to the state’s pressure — while the state tries to hide its policy of keeping control under a set of reforms — and the civics go through a difficult time of deep crisis involving problems of political affiliation. Yet a national federation was created in May 1992 which is ment to resist government policies and offer an efficient programme.
La révolte de la jeunesse dans le Sekhukhuneland
Authors: Kessel Ineke van 
Published: May 2023

Revolt of the youth in Sekhukhuneland.
Throughout the analysis of youth movements in Sekhukhuneland, the extreme disarticulation of the south african social fabric becomes apparent. Within a context of economic crisis, the rural youth in Sekhukhuneland revolt on the basis of a strong generational conscience founded on the hasty absorption of caricaturised ready made ideologies. Throughout this case analysis, it is the social explosion of South Africa that appears. The normalisation of the political situation in South Africa is likely to marginalised the youth.
Les Églises dans la tourmente politique
Authors: Bonzon Ariane 
Published: May 2023

Churches in the political storm.
The Christian churches have played a considerable role in the formulation and concretization of the principles of apartheid, as well as their dismantling both institutionally and ideologically. After having largely influenced the methods of political action, in South Africa, the churches are attempting in South Africa to return to the religious sphere in order to restructure them. Since then these churches have experienced a profound malaise. By focusing on spiritual matterns, they risk leaving a disorientated society fragmented and the way open to syncretic churches susceptible to all forms of manipulation.
Un intellectuel organique au Kenya : Gakaara wa Wanjau
Authors: Pugliese Cristiana 
Published: May 2023

The organic intellectual, speaking vernacular languages in Kenya : Gakaara wa Wanjau.
The Kenyan writer Gakaara wa Wanjau is perhaps a unique case of an organic intellectual of vernacular language as zoell as a very independant mind. Rejected to the fringe of the intellectual society he will also get into trouble with the state power.
Hawad. L’utopie des marges et la quête d’orne autre vérité
Authors: Dupraze Paule , Decoudras Pierre-Marie 
Published: May 2023

Hawad : utopia of the fringe and the search for another truth.
Son of the desert, Hawad, poet-writer, is turning towards his society and the touareg rebellion with a meaningful and severe eye, in search for another truth, concerning above all the State, stiffened in its postcolonial structures. A more flexible alternative is expected.
Une transition achevée ou amorcée ?
Authors: Raison Françoise 
Published: May 2023

Achieved or initiated transitions ?
The mobilization of Madagascar civil society for huge demonstrations in July-August 1991, was provoked by the denunciation of the 1989, presidential elections marred with irregularities. The lower middle class of towns and villages formed the crowd of demonstrators, Churches were a driving force through the FFKM, but the political community didn’t change much. Meanwhile sharp economic conflicts took place behind the scene around privatizations and it is to a lot of very important reconversions in the economic activity that the regions will be confronted tomorrow.
Essai sur les non-dits du discours fédéraliste
Authors: Rakotondrabe Daniela Tovonirina 
Published: May 2023

Essays on the blank spaces of the federalist speech.
Must we take it seriously when the federalist speech claims the island suffers from excessive centralization ? It is precisely the logic of centralization which predominated during 15 years of Rastsirakian socialism labelled as democratic centralism. But almost all the supporters of the federalist speech, who come from the Coast, belong to the old machinery of the «old regime», and they would like to keep their sources of power and finance when probably coming back to their province. Their ethno-regionalist speech reproduces the colonial ethnographic speech.
Mapeamento do portfólio de artigos científicos sobre as principais raças bovinas de corte: levantamento na base Web of Science (WoS)
Authors: Paciulli Murilo Zanini , Da Silva Ricardo Dias 
Published: May 2023

Baseado nas principais raças bovinas identificados nos artigos científicos, este estudo analisa as publicações de 2017- 2021 listadas pela base de dados da Web of Science, identificando as características das pesquisas sobretudo no que diz respeito às revistas que mais publicam artigos nesta área, o idioma predominante dos artigos postados, a concentração de publicações para o recorte desta pesquisa por país, quantidade de pesquisas subsidiadas por agências de fomento e a quantidade de pesquisas feitas. A pesquisa bibliométrica realizada na plataforma Web of Science resultou em um total de 762 artigos publicados durante esses 5 anos. Dessa forma o trabalho possui o objetivo de analisar características voltadas à temática da agropecuária relacionando com as 5 principais raças de gado de corte presentes no Brasil e as mais importantes no mundo. Essa pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e por isso o resultado pode ser considerado confiável, dessa forma foi possível observar características importantes produção científica sobre a bovinocultura de corte de vários países, especialmente do Brasil. Regiões referência na bovinocultura e na exportação de carne bovina, com uma tendência de aumentarem suas exportações até 2029, como é o caso do Brasil, dos Estados Unidos e da União Europeia (que representarão a maior parte das exportações no mundo).
Pilates Exercise OnPost PartumWomen With Pelvic Girdle Pain
Authors: Oktarina Mona 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the effectof Pilates exercise on pain in post-partum women with pelvic girdle pain. Method: The research design used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all postpartum women in Kuningan Barat sub-district, South Jakarta with complaints of pelvic girdle pain. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability method by purposive sampling in which the researcher
took a sample based on predetermined criteria as many as 10 respondents. Pain data collection used the Visual Analog Scale and tested with the t test. Results: analysis of the dependent T test in postpartum women with pelvic girdle pain concluded that the pretest and posttest pain scores had a P-value (0.001) < α 0.05, so H0 was rejected. Conclusion: Giving Pilates exercises can reduce pain in postpartum woman with pelvic girdle pain.
Analysis Of The Needs For Health Human Resources Competence Development Through Education And Training At The Pinangsori Health Center Pinangsori District Tapanuli Central District Year 2020
Authors: Sembiring Johannes 
Published: May 2023

The minimum condition that is expected to the activities in health centers can be carried out properly, one of them is the health personnel that is fulfilled as stated at Regulation of Health Department No. 75 of 2014, but the number of health worker at the health center is not currently in accordance with the minimum standard of labor in Regulation of Health Department, so the service at the health center is less optimal and there are multiple tasks.
The purpose of the research was to analyze the state of competence of health workers and to analyze the need for competency development of health human resources through education and training at Pinangsori Health Center. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach in determining the need for competency development for health workers in the health center. Methods of data collection used observation and in-depth interviews.
The need result analysis of the health worker shows that there are 2 people who have competence based on administrator health to Regulation of Health Department number 75 of 2014. The result of the need analysis of competency for development shows that most of health workers who have high school degree need higher education at least Diploma III. On the job training such as guidance and discussion is required by health workers. Apart from that, off the job training is also needed such as emergency training (PTC, ATLS or GELS and PONED) is also required by the doctor; PPGDON training, CTU, Hypnobirthing, BBLR management is required by the midwife; BTCLS training, Nursing Communication and Ethics is required by the nurse.
The recommendation of the research is to apply the needs to competency developing health through education and training in the other health centers and the availability of good information system of the workforce so that it can be a reference to take a policy in the planning of health manpower need and its development.
Efectividad de la vacuna para SARS-CoV-2 sobre hospitalizaciones por COVID-19 durante la cuarta ola epidémica en Querétaro, México
Authors: Villarreal Ríos Enrique , Hernández García Miguel Ángel , Dávalos Álvarez Javier , Galicia Rodríguez Liliana , Santibáñez Beltrán Shaid , Vargas Daza Emma Rosa , Maldonado Cisneros Maritza , Guevara Iturriaga Samanta 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Determinar la vacunación como factor protector para hospitalización en paciente con COVID-19 en la cuarta ola de la pandemia.
Métodos. Diseño de cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes con COVID-19 durante la cuarta ola (1 enero a 9 febrero de 2022). Grupos expuestos, antecedente de vacuna anti COVID-19 (vacuna de adenovirus modificado genéticamente y vacuna de ácido ribonucleico mensajero), grupo no expuestos, no vacuna. Tamaño de muestra todos los casos del periodo, grupo expuesto (vacuna de adenovirus modificados genéticamente, n=41; vacuna de ácido ribonucleico mensajero, n=105; y grupo no expuesto, n=263. Análisis estadístico, chi cuadrada, riesgo relativo, regresión logística múltiple y cálculo de probabilidad de ocurrencia del evento.
Resultados. En una mujer entre 50 y 59 años que no tiene enfermedad crónica degenerativa y que recibió vacuna de adenovirus modificado genéticamente, la probabilidad de hospitalización si presenta COVID-19 es 34,5%; si recibió vacuna de acido ribonucleico mensajero la probabilidad de hospitalización es 1,7% y si no recibió vacuna la probabilidad de hospitalización varía entre 56,6% y 58,9%. Esta misma mujer si presenta enfermedad crónica degenerativa la probabilidad de hospitalización es 50,3% con vacuna de adenovirus modificado genéticamente, 4,4% con vacuna de ácido ribonucleico mensajero, y varía entre 73,4% y 77,2% si no recibió vacuna.
Conclusiones. La vacuna anti COVID-19 es un factor protector para hospitalización en pacientes que presentan cuadro agudo de COVID-19.
Estetika Eco Design Dalam Karya Busana Wanita Angel of Rubbish
Authors: Wulansari Vita 
Published: May 2023

Ecodesign is a product design approach with special consideration on environmental influences during the entire decomposite process or circle of life. Through ecodesign, it is hoped that it can provide awareness, voice concern and urge the community to protect the environment and create a healthy living environment and increase creativity through the use of used material media. The utilization will be visualized into the form of women's clothing. Women's fashion created in the form of haute couture clothing based on wearable art. In the work created, the author tells about the natural conditions that are currently beautiful and will continue in the future through the depiction of women's clothing that resembles angels with waste as the basic material. The waste includes, glass and plastic bottle caps, used disks, food wrap, sponges as supporting materials. From the medium wants to display an aesthetic impression on the work by taking into account the composition of the placement of the medium, which is randomly generated so as to give rise to a dynamic impression, as it is known, aesthetics is the study of beauty, both in works of art and in natural beauty in general. On the basis of Plato's influence, some philosophers viewed beauty as an intrinsic quality contained in objects. By using aesthetic theory as the basis for creation, a work entitled “Angel Of Rubbish”.

Keywords: Fashion, Eco design, Waste, Aesthetics
PENGARUH KOMUKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAERAH KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sateguh Muhammad , Rismansyah Rismansyah , Novalia Nurkardina 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daearah Kota Palembang. Populasi Penelitian Ini adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dan Non Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Non-PNS). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini Menggunakan Rumus Slovin, dan jumlah sempel hanya di batasi pada pegawai negeri sipil sebanyak 120 Responden. Teknik Analisis Data penelitian Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Analisis Koefisien Korelasi, dan Analisis Koefisien Determinasi.Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa hasil uji hipotesis penelitian satu membuktikan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang, Hasil hipotesis penelitian dua membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang, dan Hasil uji hipotesis ketiga membuktikan ahwa komunikasi interpersonal dan lingkungan kerja secara Bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang
Editora Chefe temporária.
Authors: Figueira Karina 
Published: May 2023

Prezados leitores do BJIHS, informamos que o BJIHS ficará sob a chefia temporaria da Editora Dra. Karina Silva Figueira. Seu tempo de permanencia será de 90 dias e ao fim deste prazo haverá o retorno do Editor Dr. Éber Coelho Paraguassu.
Dra. Karina Figueira
Editora Chefe temporária do BJIHS
Clinical care for severe acute respiratory infection: toolkit: COVID-19 adaptation
Authors: Coelho Paraguassu Éber , Dos Passos Lacerda Jamille , World Health Organization  
Published: May 2023

This article is a sharing in the form of a literal copy of the original “Clinical Care for Severe Acute Respiratory Infection”: World Health Organization; 2022. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO License .This sharing aims to boost knowledge about this new disease called COVID 19.
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A global case definition for severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) for surveillance purposes, applicable to all age groups, was first published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011.
The current WHO case definition is:

Patients with acute respiratory infection who have history of fever (or measured fever of
≥ 38 °C), cough and onset within the last 10 days (symptoms within 10 days) and require hospitalization.