bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Czy treść pozwu rozpoczynającego kanoniczny proces o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa może naruszać dobra osobiste z kodeksu cywilnego?
Authors: Rycek Marcin 
Published: January 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie relacji pozwu do dóbr osobistych oraz odpowiedzenie na pytanie, czy treść pozwu rozpoczynającego kanoniczny proces o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa może naruszać dobra osobiste z Kodeksu cywilnego. Dobra osobiste są to chronione przez prawo wartości, które przysługują każdej osobie. Regulacje prawne z nimi związane możemy znaleźć w k.c. Zawierają one katalog otwarty dóbr osobistych i są one chronione w przypadku bezprawnego naruszenia. Małżeństwo cieszy się przychylnością prawa, jeżeli jednak małżonek z jakiegoś powodu uznał, że zawarte przez niego małżeństwo jest nieważne, ma prawo do wyjaśnienia swojej sytuacji i rozpoczęcia procesu o stwierdzenie nieważności. Może się zdarzyć, że strona pozwana nie będzie zgadzać się z treścią tego pozwu i opisem jej osoby tam przedstawionym, może ona uznać, że treść pozwu narusza jej dobre imię lub jedną z wartości chronionych przez dobra osobiste i wytoczy powództwo do sądu państwowego o naruszenie jej dóbr osobistych. Artykuł zawiera ocenę, czy można wytoczyć takie powództwo i jego zasadność w oparciu o prawo kanoniczne, prawo polskie i wyroki polskich sądów.
Cybersecurity and Cyberthreats in Social Media
Authors: Orłowska Agnieszka 
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to explore cyber-security and cyber threats in social media. It includes an analysis of how social media is used as a tool for cyberattacks, the kinds of cyberattacks, and what people are doing to prevent them.
Methodology: The paper was prepared using the critical literature review method, mainly in cybersecurity and cyber threats in social media.
Main findings: Cybersecurity experts have warned that social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are particularly vulnerable to cyber-attacks because they are used extensively by companies and governments to distribute propaganda, to launch cyberattacks and are full of personal information (like passwords) that can be valuable to criminals.
Application of the study: The presented article refers to cybersecurity and cyber threats in social media. It implies reflections in such scientific fields as, among others, security sciences.
The study's originality: The study identifies cyber security measures used to handle the identified threats.
Content, Positives, and Controversies of Academic Empathy and Motivation
Authors: Blaskova Martina , Polackova Kristina , Blaskova Rudolf 
Published: January 2023

Greatness of current universities faces many difficulties and the complexity of dynamics typical by tremendous acceleration of social relations and ties. If academics and scientists want to help students and younger colleagues to handle the complexity and tempo of requirements arisen by a study and work at (least nationally) prestigious universities, empathy is a must. Empathy is a phenomenon with many meanings and contents. There exists a clash of empathy on the part of teachers, but at the same time, on the part of students in the academic practice. Despite the fact that empathy as a socio-relational competence and basis of commitment and facilitative processes help to understand and find the key to the heart and intellect of other individuals (students), it absorbs a lot of energy. This is often reflected in the fatigue, mood swings, and nervousness of the university teacher. This â€˜imperfection of empathyâ€™ in turn may lead to the situation that students begin to perceive the teacher as erratic and his or her behavior as controversial: once empathetic and full of involvement, and sometimes as cold and even aggressive. Assuming that the teacher serves as a role model for his or her students, teacherâ€™s empathy is a model for the future (feed-backing) empathy of students towards the other teachers, classmates, and later also to the future colleagues at work. Therefore, on the basis of the analysis, comparison, generalization and synthesis of different views in the theoretical part, methodological part of the paper presents the results of a sociological questioning conducted on a sample of 300 students of University of Zilina, Slovak Republic. Studentsâ€™ expressions on the positive evaluation of teacherâ€™s empathy versus the negative assessment of teacherâ€™s moodiness and nervousness in relation to the students are compared. Deeper comparison of the expressions of students at two absolutely different study programs: Management (150 students) versus Informatics (150 students) and results of a subsequent qualitative questioning focused directly to the area of empathy (on the sample of 40 students) are interesting too. Divergence of opinions, relating these ones to the linked foreign surveys and drawing relevant conclusions are completed by a set of proposed recommendations. These recommendations have the ambition to improve the management systems of universities and provide suggestions that could help the teachers and students when harmonizing their mutual expectations and reinforcing existing academic motivation. Keywords: content; positives; academic empathy ; motivation
Issues of diagnostic search of soft tissue sarcoma
Authors: Sergeev A. N. , Maksimov D. A. , Morozov A. M. , Belyak M. A. , Penyaz' E. V. , Popova M. O. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance.Soft tissue sarcoma is a heterogeneous group of relatively rare types of tumors, which demonstrates a huge variety of anatomical localization and histopathological characteristics. The rarity of soft tissue sarcomas combined with a variety of subtypes, forms of growth, progression and frequency of relapses makes it difficult to study them, make a correct diagnosis and early referral of patients for specialized care.The purpose of study.To analyze the problem of differential diagnosis of malignant and benign soft tissue neoplasms.Materials and methods.In the course of the work, current literary sources of domestic and foreign authors on a given topic were analyzed.Results.Since it is absolutely impossible to determine the clinical features of the presented sarcoma, soft tissue tumors showing any of the following signs are considered malignant until the opposite is proven: increasing in size, >5 cm, deeply located and/or painful. The greater the number of these clinical signs present, the higher the risk that the soft tissue tumor will turn out to be malignant; at the same time, an increase in size is the best individual indicator. It is worth noting that the absence of concomitant constitutional symptoms, such as fever, chills, night sweats or unintentional weight loss, should not reduce the doctor's suspicion of malignancy.Conclusion.In order to avoid erroneous diagnoses, a standardized diagnostic approach should be followed, starting from the moment of collecting the patient's medical history, clinical examination and ending with the use of appropriate imaging methods and biopsy.
THE ROLE OF WAQAF MICRO-AHMAD TAQUIDDIN MANSYUR BANK IN EMPOWERING THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMUNITY OF BONDER VILLAGE, PRAYA BARAT DISTRICT, LOMBOK CENTRAL DISTRICT
Authors: Asnawijaya  , Rahmawati Naili , Hasanah Shofia Mauizotun 
Published: January 2023

Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekankan angka kemiskinan masyarkat, salah satu pendekatan yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah memfasilitasi program pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh seluruh lembaga perbankan di indonesia, guna membantu para pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang mengalami kendala dalam hal kekurangan modal usaha. Bank tradisonal menawarkan pembiayaan dengan bunga, termasuk riba. Untuk itu, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menggandeng LAZ BSM (lembaga amil zakat bank syariah mandiri) untuk menciptakan produk keuangan bebas riba yaitu Bank Waqaf Mikro Ahmad Taqiuddin Mansyur. Namun tidak mudah untuk memahami apakah Bank Waqaf Mikro Ahmad Taqiuddin Mansyur berdampak positif bagi perkembangan ekonnomi masyarakat. Jenis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode deskriptif kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasional, wawancara dan dokumentasin dan teknik analisi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Waqaf Mikro Ahmad Taqiuddin Mansyur telah memberikan dampak positif bagi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan sudah diterapkannya tiga konsep antara lain Enabling, Empowering dan Protecting, selain itu masyarakat juga dapat menimba ilmu dari pengelola Bank waqaf mikro tentang kewirausahaan, dan ajaran Islam dari anggota atau kelompok lain.
Establishing the Influence of CaCl2 on the Vulnerability of Cement Slurries to Gas Migration Using the Modified Wellbore Simulation Chamber Apparatus
Authors: Sharifi Naser P. , Vandenbossche Julie M. , Iannacchione Anthony T. , Brigham John C. , Rosenbaum Eilis J. 
Published: January 2023

Summary
A modified wellbore simulation chamber (MWSC) apparatus was used to perform a series of gas migration tests to identify the vulnerability period of cement slurries containing three different percentages of CaCl2. In addition, the Virtual Cement and Concrete Testing Laboratory (VCCTL) software was used to establish a correlation between the vulnerability period and the fundamental properties of the hydrating slurry, such as the degree of hydration (DoH) and the volume fraction of hydration products. MWSC test results confirmed that as long as the slurry pressure is higher than the formation gas pressure, gas migration does not take place. However, once the slurry pressure drops below the formation gas pressure, gas migration can occur. The incorporation of CaCl2 affects the vulnerability period in two ways. First, CaCl2 increases the strength gain rate of the slurry, thus shortening the time for the slurry pressure to drop below the formation gas pressure. In addition, the incorporation of CaCl2 shortens the time needed for the slurry to develop sufficient rigidity to withstand gas migration. However, the effect of CaCl2 on the latter is significantly higher. The test results show that for the studied cement slurry, the incorporation of 2% CaCl2 reduces the vulnerability period by approximately 40%. It was also shown that regardless of the percentage of CaCl2, all three mixtures developed sufficient rigidity to withstand gas migration when they reached the DoH of approximately 25%. At this hydration stage, the sum of volume fraction of hydration products for all the mixtures was approximately 24%.
Characterization of Hemodialysis Fistulas Experienced Abrupt Thrombosis and Determination of a Proper Follow-up Protocol: A Retrospective Cohort Study and an Interventionist’s Perspective
Authors: Chen Matt Chiung-Yu , Weng Mei-Jui , Chao Lee-Hua 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Abrupt thrombosis is a form of thrombosis that occurs unexpectedly and without being preceded by hemodialysis fistula (AVF) dysfunction during dialysis. We found that AVFs with a history of abrupt thrombosis (abtAVF) appeared to have more episodes of thrombosis and required more frequent interventions than those without such history. Therefore, we sought to characterize the abtAVFs and examined our follow-up protocols to determine which one is optimal.
Methods
We performed a retrospective cohort study using routinely collected data. The thrombosis rate, AVF loss rate, thrombosis-free primary patency, and secondary patency were calculated. Additionally, the restenosis rates of the AVFs under the follow-up protocol/sub-protocols and the abtAVFs were determined.
Results
The thrombosis rate, procedure rate, AVF loss rate, thrombosis-free primary patency, and secondary patency of the abtAVFs were 0.237/pt-yr, 2.702/pt-yr, 0.027/pt-yr, 78.3%, and 96.0%, respectively. The restenosis rate for AVFs in the abtAVF group and the angiographic follow-up sub-protocol were similar. However, the abtAVF group had a significantly higher thrombosis rate and AVF loss rate than AVFs without a history of abrupt thrombosis (n-abtAVF). The lowest thrombosis rate was observed for n-abtAVFs, followed up periodically under the outpatient or angiographic sub-protocols.
Conclusions
AVFs with a history of abrupt thrombosis had a high restenosis rate, and periodic angiographic follow-up with a mean interval of 103.5 days was presumed appropriate. For selected populations, such as salvage-challenging AVFs, periodic outpatient or angiographic follow-up was mandatory to extend their usable lives for hemodialysis.
Heterogenization of water-soluble porphyrins in Ti/TiO2 nanotubes electrodes: experimental and theoretical insights for atrazine degradation
Authors: Lage Ana Luísa Almeida , Ribeiro Juliana Martins , Magalhães Tairine Fernanda da Silva , de Souza-Fagundes Elaine Maria , Venâncio Mateus Fernandes , Brugnera Michelle Fernanda , Martins Dayse Carvalho da Silva 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Pollutants’ degradation has been a very important topic in environmental research. The present paper presents an approach to degrade atrazine, an environmentally harmful pesticide. Ti/TiO2 nanotube electrodes modified by porphyrins were prepared for photolysis (PH), photocatalysis (PC), and photoelectrocatalysis (PEC). Manganese- and free base porphyrin were studied, and it was possible to verify the kinetic model more suitable for each system. Unfortunately, Mn-porphyrins had an inhibitory effect on the ATZ degradation activity by Ti/TiO2 nanotubes electrodes. Although the Ti/TiO2-free base porphyrin under the PEC experiment (using surface water from a Brazilian river) did not lead to the best degradation system, we could verify the formed products, which have been not described for other porphyrin-mediated atrazine degradation, are equal or more toxic than the original atrazine. We highlight the importance of verifying the products formed in the degradation systems and determining their toxicities.
Divergent responses of photosynthesis and wood growth to climatic drivers
Authors: Chen Yizhao , Eckes-Shephard Annemarie , Rademacher Tim , Fonti Patrick , LeMoine James , Yu Kailiang , Ju Weimin , Richardson Andrew , Friend Andrew 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Our understanding of the terrestrial carbon cycle is strongly focussed on C fixation in the leaf, the process of photosynthesis, while the process whereby trees actually sequester C in durable form, i.e., tissue growth, has received much less attention and is neglected in global vegetation models 1,2. Significant uncertainty exists in estimating the response of terrestrial C sequester to climatic change if photosynthesis and growth respond differently to environmental drivers 3. Here we analysed the long-term (1984-2010) annual aboveground growth biomass response (AABIper_area) across North America to temperature and precipitation by combining tree-ring observations and satellite-based tree stem-density variations. We discover a contrasting spatio-temporal pattern of climatic responses between photosynthesis and AABIper_area, resulting in a weak correlation of their inter-annual variations. Moreover, AABIper_area is significantly more strongly limited by climatic variability than is predicted by dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs), with significant consequences for the predicted response to terrestrial C uptake projections. Our findings question current understanding of controls on terrestrial carbon cycling with major implications for future atmospheric CO2 concentrations.
Pomegranate (Molasses, White Peel, Red Peel) effect in reducing Phenylhydrazine-induced Spleen injury and hemolytic anemia incidence
Authors: Soliman Nabil Abbas , Mansour Sherif Wajih , Ammar Mohammed Ahmed , Ammar Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this study, the effects of pomegranate molasses, white peel extract, and red peel extract on male rats with phenylhydrazine -induced anaemia are discussed. Reduced body weight, haemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, red cell count, and red blood cell survival were the results of phenylhydrazine-induced anaemia. Adult haemoglobin type A, MPV, basophils, PDW, normal adult haemoglobin type A2, eosinophils, PDW, and PCT. Initial hemolysis due to fragility, complete hemolysis due to osmotic fragility, Adult haemoglobin type A, normal adult hemoglobin , MCHC, RDW-CV, PCT, and PDW, as well as eosinophils. In the histopathology analysis of the spleen, the PHZ exposed group had a higher incidence of macrophages carrying cellular debris as a result of degeneration inside the white pulp and red pulp with edematous gaps. Additionally, PHZ provided a magnified view of the final field that demonstrated the presence of macrophages inside the white pulp along with vacuolization and necrotic regions. A magnified view of the last field inside the red pulp is also shown, revealing a significant amount of necrotic cells, bleeding, and sporadic apoptotic cells. There was an increase Body Weight, G6PD, Hemoglobin Concentration, Heamatocrit, Red Cell Count, Red Blood Cell Survival, PDW, Normal Adult Hemoglobin Hb A2, MPV, MCHC, Basophils, Hemoglobin Adult Hb A, RDW, PCT, Eosinophils. The splenic parenchyma in the red and white pulps of PHZ-exposed rats receiving molasses pomegranate treatment showed a lesser degree of recovery and the presence of apoptotic cells along with bleeding and vacuolization. Strong antioxidants in molasses, white peel, and red peel of pomegranates preserve haematological and spleen tissue.
Electron irradiation degradation on Silicon Schottky diode interface
Authors: Uğurel Erkan , Aydoğan Şakir 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Au/n-Si/Au-Sb Schottky diode was fabricated, and electron irradiation was applied to the diode at 25 gray and 50 gray doses. The effects of irradiation on the electrical characteristics of the 450 oC annealed diode were analyzed by means of current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V), conductance-voltage (G-V) and capacitance-frequency (C-f) measurements before and after irradiation. With increasing irradiation, changes were observed in the ideality factor, barrier height, series resistance, dielectric constant and diffusion potential values depending on the dose used. The n value was found to be 1.231, 1.306, and 1.350 before irradiation, after 25-gray, and after 50-gray irradiation, respectively. The Φb before irradiation was 0.742 eV. Depending on 25 and 50 gray irradiations, it was calculated as 0.768 eV and 0.761 eV, respectively. In addition, there was a decrease in leakage current by irradiation. Depending on the increasing dose, while the capacitance and donor concentration of the diode decreased, there was an increase in the diffusion potential and Fermi energy level. It has been observed that the diode deviates from ideality due to defects in the diode interface depending on irradiation. It has been observed that electron irradiation causes changes in the electrical properties of the Au/n-Si/Au-Sb Schottky diode.
Experimental observation of fixed lines in a particle accelerator
Authors: Franchetti Giuliano , Bartosik Hannes , Schmidt Frank 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The motion of systems with linear restoring forces
and recurring nonlinear perturbations is of central importance in physics:
when a system's natural oscillation frequencies and the frequency of the
nonlinear restoring forces satisfy certain algebraic relations,
the dynamics becomes resonant.
Such a resonant dynamics is of interest in a broad range of applications and
happens at any scale, from electron cyclotron resonances observed in plasma
physics [1] to condensed-matter physics [2] and to the
planetary motion of the solar system [3].
In accelerator physics [4], the understanding of resonances and nonlinear dynamics is
crucial to avoid particle loss.
Here, we report on an experiment performed at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS)
to investigate a second order
coupled resonance by measuring the position of a particle beam at
discrete locations around the accelerator.
Despite instrumental noise, we have constructed the ``Poincar\'e surface of section'' [5], which is described by the Arnold resonant tori [6], and found convincing
evidence of a ``fixed line structure'' generated by the resonance.
Delivering adaptive online learning using electronic health data: A feasibility and acceptability study with emergency trainees
Authors: Janssen Anna , Coggins Andrew , Tadros James , Quinn Deleana , Shetty Amith , Shaw Tim 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background: The widespread adoption of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and digital technologies provides an opportunity to tailor online learning for healthcare providers. This is because EMRs contain a rich source of information on an individual’s clinical activities, providing an opportunity to tailor online learning for healthcare providers. There is increasing interest in the use of EMR data to understand performance and support continuous and targeted education for healthcare providers. Further current approaches to online learning do not link training to an individual’s clinical practice. This study aimed to address this gap by seeking to understand the feasibility and acceptability of personalising an online learning program using EMR data.Methods: The intervention was an adaptive online microlearning program consisting of a library of questions covering topics related to best practice management of common emergency department presentations. Study participants consisted of early career doctors undergoing training in emergency care. The study consisted of three design cycles which iteratively changed aspects of the intervention based on an end of cycle evaluation, in order to optimise the intervention. At the end of each cycle, an online survey and analysis of learning platform metrics were used to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the program. Within each cycle participants were recruited and enrolled in the adaptive program for six weeks, with new cohorts of participants in each cycle.Results:A total of 75 individuals participated in the study: 21 in design cycle one, 36 in design cycle two and 18 in design cycle three. Across each cycle, all participants triggered at least one question from their EMR data, with the majority triggering one question per week. The majority of participants in the study indicated the online program was engaging, and the content felt aligned with clinical practice.Conclusions:EMR data provides a rich source of information for supporting continuous professional development activities for healthcare providers. The use of EMR data to deliver an adaptive online learning program for emergency trainees is both feasible and acceptable. Further research is required on the optimal design of such a program to ensure training is closely aligned with clinical practice.
Long-term aerobic exercise and exercise memory effect: The role of exercise intensity
Authors: Li Xinnan , Ma Kai , Yang Junjian , He Zhonghui , Qian Junwei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Long-term aerobic exercise can improve the level of declarative memory and procedural memory, especially under different intensity exercise, the improvement effect of declarative memory is more obvious.This study adopted a mixed design, selected 569 college students as the research objects, through 8 weeks of different intensity of exercise intervention, to explore the effect of post-exercise memory effect. The changes of declarative memory and procedural memory before and after exercise in the low-intensity exercise group, the moderate-intensity exercise group and the control group were respectively measured. The results showed that the medium-intensity aerobic exercise had a selective positive influence on the memory effect of college students after exercise, and it did not change with the change of gender.