bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of paleoglacial equilibrium-line altitudes during the Last Glacial Maximum in the Diancang Massif, Northwest Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Zeng Hongyun , Li Peng , Zhu Yunqiang , Zhang Jinqu , Zhao Xiaoqin 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Equilibrium-line altitudes (ELAs) are an important proxy of the fluctuations and mass–balance characteristics of glaciers and have been widely used to reconstruct regional paleoclimatic conditions. The Diancang Massif, which has experienced the well-known "Tali Glacial Stage" was uplifted during MIS 3b (marine isotope stages). With its unique characteristics, the Diancang Massif has become an irreplaceable area for the study of inland paleoclimatic and paleo-environmental changes in China. Nevertheless, despite the considerable amount of glaciological studies on this area, a detailed and systematic estimation of paleoglacial ELAs during the Last Glacial Maximum remains to be performed. In this study, several approaches are employed to estimate the ELAs on the basis of previous studies. The results are compared and analyzed, and the final results are determined using a weighted arithmetic average method. Finally, the weighted root mean square error is applied to evaluate the accuracy of the results. Moreover, two critical parameters, differences between positive and negative effects and the distance ratio between the accumulation area and ablation area, are discussed in detail. In the comprehensive results, the final estimated paleoglacial ELAs of the north slope of “Yuju Peak” and the south slope of “Longquan Peak” are 3,773 and 3,883 m, and their median errors are 18.73 and 45.00 m, respectively. Overall, paleoglacial ELAs in the Diancang Massif could be systematically and scientifically estimated for the first time, which is expected to provide fundamental data for accurate modeling of paleoclimatic changes in this area.
Urban Success and Urban Adaptation Over the Long Run
Authors: Smith Michael E. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
One of archaeology’s principal contributions to knowledge is its ability to track human actions and social conditions over long periods of time. I describe an approach to operationalizing this insight for the rise and fall of cities and other settlement over time. Cities that survive and thrive are considered successful, and urban success can be measured along three dimensions: persistence, population, and prosperity. Successful cities were those whose leaders, residents, and institutions found ways to adapt to a range of shocks and conditions, including the environment, local institutions, and regional political and economic forces. Urban success is therefore due to processes of urban adaptation that operated over long periods of time. I outline a conceptual and methodological approach to urban success and position the concept with respect to notions of adaptation and time scales in sustainability science and the social and historical sciences more broadly.
Research on the influence of trapezoidal magnetization of bonded magnetic ring on cogging torque
Authors: Zhang Ze , Wang Zilong , Yu Juntao , Luo Yang , Yan Wenlong , Yang Yuanfei , Hu Tengfei , Yu Dunbo , Wang Li 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this article, the influence of trapezoidal magnetization method on cogging torque of permanent magnet motor is studied. First, the structure is analyzed by analytical method to explain its mechanism of reducing cogging torque. Then, in order to verify the effectiveness of the formula, a six-slot four-pole motor is introduced for finite element analysis. Through comparison of the original structure motor, the magnet skew structure motor, and the trapezoidal magnetic pole structure motor, it demonstrates that the trapezoidal magnetic pole structure motor can effectively reduce the Cogging torque and does not produce additional axial electromagnetic force. Finally, a magnetizing fixture with a trapezoidal magnetic pole structure is made to magnetize the magnetic ring. The magnetized magnetic ring is installed on the motor, and the Cogging torque, Back EMF, etc., are tested. The test results are in good agreement with the simulation results. This method can be used to optimize the cogging torque of the permanent magnet motor.
The Depiction of Arab Women in Fadia Faqir’s My Name Is Salma and Diana Abu Jaber’s Crescent
Authors: Alhalholi Shireen I. , Awajan Nasaybah W. 
Published: April 2023

The study aims to compare and contrast how diasporic Arab writers, Fadia Faqir and Diana Abu-Jaber, both present Arab women in their respective novels, My Name is Salma and Crescent. This study was conducted using the theories of post colonialism. Hence, the researcher relies on Edward Said’s views on Orientalism in analyzing both novels. The study concludes with how both Faqir and Abu Jaber represent Arab women characters in different ways in their works, My Name is Salma and Crescent, respectively. Abu Jaber tries to negate the stereotypical images known in the West about Arab women through representing independent, confident, educated Arab women characters in Crescent, this depiction contrasts with Fadia Faqir’s representation of Arab women in her novel My Name is Salma in which she reflects the stereotypical images of the oppressed, submissive, and dependent Arab woman.
Establishing Self-Healing and Seamless Connectivity among IoT Networks Using Kalman Filter
Authors: Srinidhi N. N. , Shreyas J. , Naresh E. 
Published: April 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the extension of Internet connectivity into physical devices and to everyday objects. Efficient mobility support in IoT provides seamless connectivity to mobile nodes having restrained resources in terms of energy, memory and link capacity. Existing routing algorithms have less reactivity to mobility. So, in this work, a new proactive mobility support algorithm based on the Kalman Filter has been proposed. Mobile nodes are provided with a seamless connectivity by minimizing the switching numbers between point of attachment which helps in reducing signaling overhead and power consumption. The handoff trigger scheme which makes use of mobility information in order to predict handoff event occurrence is used. Mobile nodes new attachment points and its trajectory is predicted using the Kalman-Filter. Kalman-Filter is a predictor-estimator method used for movement prediction is used in this approach. Kalman Filtering is carried out in two steps: i) Predicting and ii) Updating. Each step is investigated and coded as a function with matrix input and output. Self-healing characteristics is being considered in the proposed algorithm to prevent the network from failing and to help in efficient routing of data. Proposed approach achieves high efficiency in terms of movement prediction, energy efficiency, handoff delay and fault tolerance when compared to existing approach.
Enfermeiras(os) na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Savi Geremia Daniela , Bonazza Liziane , Celuppi Ianka Cristina , Vendruscolo Carine , Barbosa Simone dos Santos Pereira , Teixeira Ivana dos Santos , Marinho Gerson Luiz 
Published: April 2023

Este artigo trata das experiências profissionais das enfermeiras (os) no enfrentamento da Covid-19, na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, a partir de 41 entrevistas com enfermeiras (os) da APS em três municípios do estado de Santa Catarina, realizadas entre outubro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021. Seguiu-se a categorização conforme análise de conteúdo de Bardin, tendo como central a categoria "Experiências e Práticas de Enfermagem no enfrentamento à pandemia da Covid-19", e como subcategorias: 1) Medo e Insegurança frente ao desconhecido; 2) Reflexões sobre a vida e a profissão; 3) Práticas das enfermeiras (os) durante a pandemia da Covid-19; e 4) Trabalho em equipe como potencializador das práticas de cuidado. Foi identificado que enfermeiras (os) experienciaram profundas mudanças em suas práticas profissionais. Apesar da evidente sobrecarga de trabalho, incertezas, medos e angústias e outras experiências negativas vivenciadas com a pandemia, foi possível refletir sobre a sua atuação na APS, sobretudo, como atores fundamentais para a qualidade da atenção em saúde pública do Brasil. Destaca-se a dificuldade das (os) enfermeiras (os) com o uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual, contudo, apesar dos riscos e desafios enfrentados, reconhecem a pandemia como condição potencializadora do trabalho em equipe.
Расчет некоторых параметров никеля с использованием модельного потенциала Анималу
Authors: В.М Силонов , Л Энхтор , Г Шилагарди , Л Галбадрах 
Published: April 2023

Модөльный потенциал перөходных металлов Анималу [1] успешно применяется в расчете устойчивости кристаллических структур переходных металлов. В [2] с помощью МППМ Анималу во втором порядке теории возмущений провөден расчөт полных энергий и равновесных атомных объемов компактных (ГЦК, ГПУ.ОЦК) модификаций двадцати четырех 3d- ,4d- ,5d- переходных металлов. Удалось правильно рассчитать тип низкотемпературной фазы в Y, La, Zr, Nb, Та, Re, Ni, Rh, Pd и Pt. B Co, Sc, Ti и Hf более стабильной при төмпөратурө OK оказалась структура высокотемпературной фазы, наблюдаөмой в этих мөталлах. Анализ получөнных рөзультатов, а такжө расчеты энөргии связи показали, что потөнциал Анималу лучше описывает переходныө элементы, расположенные по краям изоэлектронных рядов. В [3] также применяя МППМ Анималу с учетом вклада третьего порядка возмущений в энергию, для Co расчетом полных энергий для конкурирующих ГЦК, ГПУ и ОЦК структур показали, что при Т=ОК наиболее устойчивой будет ГПУ структура, которая реально существуөт при низких температурах. В [5.6] были предприняты попытки расчета силовых и упругих постоянных переходных мөталлов Ni, Pd, сплавов Ni 0.55Pd0.455 и Со0.92Fе008. с использованием модөльного потенциала Анималу. В этих работах с учетом взаимодействия до десятой координационной сферы и с использованием рассчитанных теоретически силовых постоянных рассчитывались фононные спектры, упругие постоянные , плотность фононных состояний и температурная зависимость характеристической температуры. Рассчитанные фононныө спектры удовлетрительно совпали с экспериментальными данными [7-10]. В данной работе поставлена задача расчета стабильности кристаллической структуры, полной энергии, фононного спектра и упругих постоянных никеля с использованием МППМ Анималу.
Study of Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2)
Authors: G Munkhbayar , M Otgonbaatar 
Published: April 2023

In this study, We demonstrate mono and few layers MoS2 samples on the SiO2 (270nm)/Si substrate from bulk MoS2 crystal by micromechanical exfoliation technique. We also report that the Raman and PL intensity can be thermally modulated by annealing 1L, 2L and 7LMoS2 in a vacuum or air. We have systematically studied Atomic Force Microscopy, Raman and PL properties of mono and few layer MoS2 on the SiO2 (270nm)/Si substrate. First, we find that the number of layer values dependent the Raman and PL emission. First, Raman intensity area ratio of the MoS2 E12g, Ag1 and 2LA modes to that area of the Si substrate increased linear with increasing number of layers MoS2. Second, Normalized PL intensity area of the (A) peak decreased linear with increasing number of layers MoS2. The value of those graphs is a method to understand the number of layers the exfoliated MoS2. Third we found that some effects of the few layers MoS2after thermal annealed (vacuum and air 3000C for 40 min).
Экситонное поглощение в пленке KI+AgI
Authors: Р Галбадрах , Г Болд 
Published: April 2023

Наблюденный нами распад соответствует реакций 2Ag4KI5->7AgI+AgK2I3 и способствовался фазовой нестабильностью системы (AgI)1-x(KI)x , где х-молярная концентрация. Между тем, как будет описано ниже, нестабильность Ag4KI5 может быть использована для получения постаточно полговечной, структурно совершенной пленки данного суперионного соединения.
МУИС-ЫН ЦӨМИЙН СУДАЛГААНЫ ТӨВД ХИЙГДСЭН СУДАЛГААНЫ АЖЛЫН ТОЙМ
Authors: Б Далхсүрэн , Н Содном , Ш Гэрбиш , П Зузаан 
Published: April 2023

Аннотация
Описаны основные результаты исследования монгольских области ядерной физики в низких и средных энергиях, проводи период 1956-1999 г.

1950-аад оны сүүлчээр тэр үеийн ЗХУ-ын Дубна хотын Цөмийн Шинжилгээний Нэгдсэн Институт (ЦШНИ)-ийн Цөмийн асуудлын лабораторид синхроциклотрон дээр 660 МэВ энергитэй протоноор танталыг шарж, ховор шорооны элементийн цөмийн бүтэц, задралын схемийг нарийвчлан судлах тулгуур судалгааны ажил эрчимтэй өрнөж эхэлсэн нь одоо хүртэл үргэжлэн түүнд манай (Д.Чүлтэм, Б.Далхсүрэн, Ж.Ганзориг. Н.Ганбаатар, С Дайаа, Ш.Гэрбиш, Ж.Сэрээтэр) эрдэмтэд идэвхитэй оролцож эрдэм шинжилгээний 1000 гаруй өгүүллэг бичиж, олон улсын нэртэй төвүүдэд илтгэж, эрдмийн зэрэг цол хамгаалж өөрийн эх орондоо сургалт, эрдэм шинжилгээний ажлаа хөтлөн явж байна. Эдгээр ажлуудаас заримыг тоочвол: Милли. микросекунд, секунд, минут зэрэг богино, урт настай шинэ изотопууд, изомерүүд 1б4Тu, 155Но,145, 146 Dy, 145Тb, 136Sm,152Ег, 137Eu, 92Ru, 178, 180, 181 Ir)-ийг нээж изотопын таблицийг өргөжүүлсэн юм. МУИС-ийн Цөмийн шинжилгээний лабораторийн нейтроны генераторыг милли. микросекундын горимд оруулан түүн дээр миллисекундын хагас задралын үетэй 112,114, 118 ln-ийн задрал, богино настай изомерүүдийг судлах, 131In(n.2n) 112mIn урвалын изомерийн харьцаа тодорхойлох, үечилсэн идэвхижилийн судалгаа зэрэг эрдэм шинжилгээний суурь судалгааны ажлуудыг хийсэн юм.
Turquoise Management Model in Knowledge-Based Organisations
Authors: Fałda Beata , Małkowska Maria Alicja 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of the work
The commercial success of an organisation is based on its unique characteristics which make it stand out from its competitors. It can be the result of as many factors as there are many types of organisations and the goals they pursue. However, there are some invariants among them, which include leadership and management style associated with it. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the possible ways of implementing the idea of a turquoise management model in organisations with strong knowledge-based leadership.

Materials and methods
The subject of the study were medical entities of the SMEs group. A faceto- face and telephone interview with a person holding a leadership role in the treatment unit was chosen as the research method.

Results and conclusions
An attempt was made to verify the thesis of the possible synergies between turquoise ideas and strong leadership. The paper demonstrates a natural evolution of the leadership model which has resulted from the generation Y and Z entering the labor market, which is characterised by features converging with the turquoise idea of management.
The Relationship Between Social Capital and Geographical Indications. A Comparative Case Study of Prosciutto Veneto Berico Euganeo PDO (Italy) and Jamón de Trevélez PGI (Spain)
Authors: Valverde Francisco Antonio Navarro , Pagliacci Francesco , Salpina Dana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This study compares two EU quality-label schemes in Italy and Spain: Prosciutto Veneto Berico Euganeo PDO and Jamón de Trevélez PGI, respectively. It aims to demonstrate that social capital plays an important role in both establishing and managing geographical indications (GIs), and that obtaining this label reinforces existing networks, so boosting rural development. The research is based on semi-structured interviews with 7 key informants, the analysis of institutional information and legislation, and of statistical data on the socioeconomic structure of both geographical areas. The research reveals two quite different experiences in obtaining EU quality labels, regardless of the fact that the products, places and people involved in this process have various aspects in common. This study illustrates how the advantages resulting from these high-quality labels and their impact on rural development can vary in relation to the level of social capital and the strength of local networks.
Unfair Commercial Practices and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) In the Digital World
Authors: Vítová Blanka 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Summary
The article investigates the connection between the unfair commercial practices and the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) from the perspective of consumer law. With the use of descriptive analysis and normative argument, it provides examples of unfair commercial practices by large enterprises within the travel sector and explains how they breach the EU legal regulation. The article concludes that the concept of CSR covers actions which go above the basic legal regulation and since the practices performed by the enterprises within the travel sector discussed in the article breach several legal regulations, they may not be presented as CSR activities.
The relations between the Singapore Mediation Convention and the European Mediation Directive
Authors: Malacka Michal 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Summary
This paper deals with the Singapore Convention on Mediation from United Nations General Assembly in December 2018 and signed in Singapore on 7 August 2019. Also with the European Union situation, given by the existence of the Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters. EU States haven’t signed the Singapore Convention on Mediation. This paper is trying to analyse the two instruments, the Directive as a harmonisation instrument, maybe opening the field of the possible usage of the convention and not existing Regulation unifying the legal ground in the EU. The Singapore Convention on Mediation enters into force six months after deposit of the third instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval, or accession. EU is now in the position, where a decision about new Directive, or maybe the acceptance of the convention must be decided with accordance to all the dilemmas of the Singapore Convention.
Pengembangan E-Modul Asam Basa Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terintegrasi Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, And Mathematics (STEAM) pada Peserta Didik SMKN 9 Bulukumba
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sulastry Taty , Aulia Army 
Published: April 2023

This research is a development research that aims to develop and produce an acid- base E-Module with Project Based Learning (PjBL) integrated Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) which has valid, practical, and effective criteria. The development model used in the study refers to the ADDIE development model, which consists of the analisys stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The acid-base E-Module with PjBL integrated STEAM developed was validated by two experts. After being validated, the acid- base E-Module with PjBL integrated STEAM was piloted on students at grade X TKJ 1 at SMKN 9 Bulukumba of academic year 2021/2022 with 27 students. The results show that the acid-base E-Module with PjBL integrated STEAM developed had conducted a validation process, measuring the level of practicality and effectiveness. The E-Module is stated as valid based on the results of the E-Module validation with an average value of 3.42 (vaery valid). The E-Module is stated aspractical based on: (1) the implementation of the acid-base e-module based on problem-based learning at an average value of 1.9 (fully implemented), (2) the teacher's response with an average score of 97.12 (very practical), and (3) the students’ responses with an average score of 81.34 (very practical). E-module is stated as effective based on the results of the N-gain test of 0.76 (high) and classical completeness of 85.19%. Therefore, the results of the study indicate that the acid-base E-Module with PjBL integrated STEAM has valid, practical, and effective qualities. An outline summary of the acid-base E-Module with PjBL integrated STEAM contains a glossary, basic competencies, competency achievement indicators, instructions for using e- modules, concept maps, learning activities 1, 2, 3, and 4, evaluation and answer keys.
Pembuatan Nanopartikel CaO dari Cangkang Telur Ayam Menggunakan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum)
Authors: Yani Mellida , Wardhani Gladys Ayu Paramita Kusumah , Taufiq Agus 
Published: April 2023

Chicken eggshell waste contributes to environmental because it have CaCO3 content. Calcium carbonate in chicken eggshells is used as a basic material in the synthesis of CaO nanoparticles through a calcination process at 900oC. CaO nanoparticles have unique characteristics that make them are needed for various fields of application such as environment, materials, and biomedicine. In addition, the synthesis of these nanoparticles can reduce the use of hazardous and environmentally friendly chemicals. This method has been widely used as an alternative method, one of which utilizes secondary metabolites found in ethanol extract of bay leaves as reducing and stabilizing agents. This research was conducted with 3 volume variations of bay leaf extract with calcined eggshell base materials, namely 3:7, 5:5, and 7:3 (v/v) to determine the effect on the resulting particle size. Characterization of CaO nanoparticles using UV-Vis, FTIR, and SEM. The nanoparticles obtained were in the form of white fine powder. The characterization results show the maximum absorption of CaO nanoparticles at λ 215 - 270 nm. Based on the FTIR spectra, Ca-O bonds can be identified in the three variations at 712 cm-1 dan 514 cm-1 and 874 cm-1 shows Ca-O-Ca bond. The resulting material has a flake shape and agglomeration morphology with an average particle size range of 43-498 nm.
Correlation assessment between inter-commissural width and maxillary inter-canine teeth in south-west population of Sindh Pakistan.
Authors: Champa Kumari  , Anny Memon  , Muhammad Muslim Khahro  , Muzaffar Qayum Khan Ghauri  , Asia Wali  , Vishal Dherwani  
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To find out the correlation between inter commissural width and maxillary inter canine width. Study Design: Cross-sectional Research. Setting: Department of Prosthodontics Dental OPD LUHMS Jamshoro. Period: June to December 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 100 patients with maxillary impressions of patient were taken in metal perforated stock trays with irreversible Hydrocolloid impored immediately with dental stone type IV for making the study cast. Questionnaire mode of research instrument was used for the data acquisition during patient treatment. In parallel with maxillary anterior teeth selection and inter-commissural width determination by using Vernier calliper, the inter-canine distance was also assessed. Results: About 100 patients were assessed maxillary anterior teeth selection, and inter-commissural width. The mean age of the study participants was recorded as 21.52±2.83 years. Whereas 63% patients were male. The overall statistical calculations showed a significant positive correlation (r=0.73; p=0.0005) between and the inter-commissural width and maxillary inter-canine teeth. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the study concludes that there is a significant correlation between inter-commissural width and maxillary inter-canine teeth among the south-west population in Sindh.