bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the sustainable development of firms: Evidence from the environmental constraint target policy in China
Authors: Zhou Luoqiong , Du Lei 
Published: August 2023

AbstractOur study focuses on a new environmental policy tool, environmental constraint target policy, which minimizes the implementation bias of environmental objectives through effective decomposition of environmental targets and goal management, thus ensuring the expected environmental performance. Using longitudinal data (2006–2019) covering 11,252 Chinese firm‐year observations in high‐pollution industries, we find that environmental constraint target policy promotes firms' green innovation. Such an effect is stronger when the firms are intensively monitored and weaker when the firms are located in a region with lower environmental enforcement capability. Further analysis reveals that environmental constraint target policy can enhance firms' economic performance by promoting green innovation, thereby facilitating sustainable development.
Stabilizing Zinc Anodes by a Uniform Nucleation Process with Cysteine Additive
Authors: Jiang Pengjie , Du Qijun , Shi Min , Yang Wei , Liang Xiao 
Published: August 2023

AbstractZinc anodes in aqueous batteries face challenges such as dendrite growth and interfacial instability. This study investigates the use of cysteine as an electrolyte additive to address these issues. By establishing the correlation between the size of zinc nuclei and the surface tensions/contact angle at the electrolyte‐anode interface, it is demonstrated that the addition of cysteine in the electrolyte alters the surface tensions/contact angle at the electrolyte‐anode interface and the nucleation process of zinc. This alteration results in the formation of smaller and more dispersed nuclei, as opposed to the formation of larger island grains. This has a profound impact on the subsequent deposition growth process, enabling smooth and uniform zinc electrodeposition without the formation of dendrites. Additionally, cysteine molecules create a stable interface during zinc plating and stripping, effectively preventing corrosion from side reactions. The incorporation of cysteine in the electrolyte significantly enhances cycling stability and extends the lifespan of zinc anodes in aqueous batteries.
MBSE adoption experiences in organizations: Lessons learned
Authors: Henderson Kaitlin , McDermott Thomas , Salado Alejandro 
Published: August 2023

AbstractLessons learned through MBSE adoption efforts is one of the key ways of communicating best practices and recommendations for MBSE. This study compiles lessons learned from published case studies and practitioner interviews. Lessons are summarized into categories such as adoption strategy, modeling practices, and communication. This paper provides a source for future adopters of MBSE to review best practices and recommendations from a multitude of different experiences. This should improve the adoption and implementation of MBSE.
Predicting acceleration response of super‐tall buildings by support vector regression
Authors: Doroudi Rouzbeh , Hosseini Lavassani Seyed Hossein , Shahrouzi Mohsen 
Published: August 2023

SummaryRecovering missing data of defective sensors is an important challenge for reliability of structural health monitoring systems and misjudgment of structural conditions. The present study concerns predicting corrupted data of lost sensors by support vector regression (SVR). The method is tuned via optimizing their parameters by observer–teacher–learner‐based optimization as a powerful meta‐heuristic algorithm. Their performances are compared in predicting the acceleration responses of two real‐world super‐tall buildings: Milad Tower, located in Tehran, and Canton Tower in Guangzhou. Also the minimum required of sensors to predict the acceleration responses are investigated. The results are evaluated by five statistical indices exhibiting that the optimized SVR has sufficient capacity to predict acceleration responses of both towers with limited number of sensors. The proposed method is of practical interest as it does not require finite element modeling of the structure to derive its dynamic responses.
Prediction of persistent occiput posterior position by sonographic assessment of fetal head attitude at start of second stage of labor: prospective study
Authors: Ramirez Zegarra R. , Dall'Asta A. , Di Pasquo E. , Morganelli G. , Falcone V. , Lizarraga Cepeda E. , Falvo G. , Bontempo P. , Kiener A. J. O. , Fieni S. , Ghi T. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo evaluate the relationship between the attitude of the fetal head quantified by means of the chin‐to‐chest angle (CCA) in fetuses in occiput posterior (OP) position at the beginning of the second stage of labor, and persistent OP position at birth.MethodsThis was a single‐center, prospective observational study conducted at the University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy. We included singleton pregnancies at term with fetuses in the OP position at the beginning of the second stage of labor. The fetal head position, station by means of angle of progression and head‐to‐perineum distance, and attitude by means of CCA were assessed using transabdominal or transperineal ultrasound. The primary outcome was persistent OP position at birth.ResultsBetween January and July 2022, 76 women were included in the study. There were 48 (63.2%) spontaneous rotations of the fetal head and spontaneous vaginal delivery occurred in all. Among the 28 (36.8%) fetuses that did not rotate spontaneously into an occiput anterior position, eight (28.6%) had a spontaneous vaginal delivery, while operative vaginal delivery and Cesarean delivery was performed in 11 (39.3%) and nine (32.1%) cases, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the CCA (adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 2.15 (95% CI, 1.22–3.78); P = 0.008) and nulliparity (aOR, 0.20 (95% CI, 0.06–0.76); P = 0.02) were associated independently with persistent OP position at birth. Moreover, the CCA showed an area under the receiver‐operating‐characteristics curve of 0.69 (95% CI, 0.56–0.82); P = 0.005) for the prediction of persistent OP position. The optimal cut‐off value of the CCA was 36.5°, and was associated with a sensitivity of 0.82 (95% CI, 0.63–0.94), specificity of 0.50 (95% CI, 0.35–0.65), positive predictive value of 0.49 (95% CI, 0.34–0.64), negative predictive value of 0.83 (95% CI, 0.64–0.94), positive likelihood ratio of 1.64 (95% CI, 1.18–2.29) and negative likelihood ratio of 0.36 (95% CI, 0.15–0.83).ConclusionsOur data show that, within a population of women with fetal OP position at the beginning of the second stage of labor, the sonographic fetal head attitude measured by means of the CCA might help in the identification of fetuses at risk of persistent OP position. Such findings can be useful for patient counseling when OP position is diagnosed at full cervical dilatation. Further studies should investigate if the CCA might select patients who may benefit from manual rotation of the fetal head. © 2023 The Authors. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Delayed Fertility as a Driver of Fertility Decline?
Authors: Beaujouan Eva 
Published: August 2023

AbstractA major transformation of life in the last decades has been the delay in fertility – that is, the decrease in fertility among people below age 25–30. At the same time that fertility has been delayed, the proportion of people having children later in life has increased, but in many countries, completed fertility has declined. In this chapter I (re)consider the extent to which these three phenomena –fertility delay, increase in later fertility, and fertility decline – are related. I examine whether fertility delay causes fertility decline and review evidence that an increasing number of people are facing constraints to childbearing in later life. Finally, I discuss the relevance of changes in partnership dynamics for fertility decline, as well as some implications of fertility delay on future completed fertility.I take a cohort and life course approach. While I acknowledge the temporality of fertility behavior and the importance of period “shocks” (e.g., recessions, pandemics), a cohort approach is the most natural way to examine the link between fertility timing (i.e., delay) and fertility quantum: the key question is, after all, whether the same people who delay fertility earlier in life wind up with fewer children at the end of their reproductive window. To explore overall trends as well as cross-country variation, I cover a range of low fertility countries at different stages of fertility delay and with different childbearing contexts over the 1940–80 birth cohorts.
Methodik
Authors: Zimmermann Yves Clément 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungGegenstand dieses Kapitels sind die eingesetzte Methodik und die gewählte Datenbasis. Genauer eingegangen wird an dieser Stelle auf die Entscheidungen für qualitatives Vorgehen, für das konkrete Design der explorativen Fallstudie und deren Elemente. Dabei werden sowohl Erhebungs-, Transkriptions- und Auswertungsmethoden dargestellt als auch auf Details zur verwendeten Stichprobe eingegangen.
Shock waves and delay of hyperfast growth in de Sitter complexity
Authors: Anegawa Takanori , Iizuka Norihiro 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We study the holographic complexity in de Sitter spacetime, especially how the hyperfast growth of holographic complexity in de Sitter spacetime is affected under a small and early perturbation. The perturbed geometry is de Sitter spacetime with shock waves. We find that the critical time, at which de Sitter holographic complexity diverges, becomes always greater in the presence of the shock waves, which satisfies the averaged null energy conditions. This means that the hyperfast property of de Sitter complexity is delayed by small perturbations.
Artificial intelligence-related anomies and predictive policing: normative (dis)orders in liberal democracies
Authors: Behnam Shad Klaus 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article links three rarely considered dimensions related to the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies in the form of predictive policing and discusses them in relation to liberal democratic societies. The three dimensions are the theoretical embedding and the workings of AI within anomic conditions (1), potential normative disorders emerging from them in the form of thinking errors and discriminatory practices (2) as well as the consequences of these disorders on the psychosocial, and emotional level (3). Against this background, AI-induced anomie is conceptualized as a field of tension that refers to a systematic deterioration of democratic norms that are supposed to create ‘normative orders’, but which, when implemented through AI-supported measures, can reproduce existing discriminations, and establish new kinds of discriminatory relations. In future, these AI-based measures have the potential to lead to opposing normative disorders by emerging in the form of false social norms to an equally false Second Nature. They deprive persons involved of the possibility of individual appropriation of social norms and the specific emotional development associated with it.
Multitarget and suspect screening of antimicrobials in soil and manure by means of QuEChERS — liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Vergara-Luis I. , Bocayá N. , Irazola-Duñabeitia M. , Zuloaga O. , Lacuesta M. , Olivares M. , Prieto A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe present work aimed to develop an accurate analytical method for the simultaneous analysis of twenty-four antimicrobials in soil:compost and animal manure samples by means of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer (UHPLC-QqQ). For this purpose, the effectiveness of two extraction techniques (i.e. focused ultrasound solid–liquid extraction (FUSLE) and QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe)) was evaluated, and the clean-up step using solid-phase extraction (SPE) was also thoroughly studied. The method was successfully validated at 10 μg·kg−1, 25 μg·kg−1, and 50 μg·kg−1 showing adequate trueness (70–130%) and repeatability (RSD < 30%), with few exceptions. Procedural limits of quantification (LOQPRO) were determined for soil:compost (0.45 to 7.50 μg·kg−1) and manure (0.31 to 5.53 μg·kg−1) samples. Pefloxacin could not be validated at the lowest level since LOQPRO ≥ 10 μg·kg−1. Sulfamethazine (7.9 ± 0.8 µg·kg−1), danofloxacin (27.1 ± 1.4 µg·kg−1) and trimethoprim (4.9 ± 0.5 µg·kg−1) were detected in soil samples; and tetracycline (56.8 ± 2.8 µg·kg−1), among other antimicrobials, in the plants grown on the surface of the studied soil samples. Similarly, sulfonamides (SAs), tetracyclines (TCs) and fluoroquinolones (FQs) were detected in sheep manure in a range of 1.7 ± 0.3 to 93.3 ± 6.8 µg·kg−1. Soil and manure samples were also analysed through UHPLC coupled to a high-resolution mass-spectrometer (UHPLC-qOrbitrap) in order to extend the multitarget method to suspect screening of more than 22,281 suspects. A specific transformation product (TP) of sulfamethazine (formyl-sulfamethazine) was annotated at 2a level in manure samples, among others. This work contributes to the efforts that have been made in the last decade to develop analytical methods that allow multitarget analysis of a wide variety of antimicrobials, including TPs, which is a complex task due to the diverse physicochemical properties of the antimicrobials.
Superfair Stochastic Games
Authors: Flesch János , Predtetchinski Arkadi , Sudderth William 
Published: August 2023

AbstractA two-person zero-sum stochastic game with a nonnegative stage reward function is superfair if the value of the one-shot game at each state is at least as large as the reward function at the given state. The payoff in the game is the limit superior of the expected stage rewards taken over the directed set of all finite stop rules. If the game has countable state and action spaces and if at least one of the players has a finite action space at each state, then the game has a value. The value of the stochastic game is obtained by a transfinite algorithm on the countable ordinals.
Peptide nucleic acid conjugates and their antimicrobial applications—a mini-review
Authors: Tsylents Uladzislava , Siekierska Izabela , Trylska Joanna 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPeptide nucleic acid (PNA) is a nucleic acid mimic with high specificity and binding affinity to natural DNA or RNA, as well as resistance to enzymatic degradation. PNA sequences can be designed to selectively silence gene expression, which makes PNA a promising tool for antimicrobial applications. However, the poor membrane permeability of PNA remains the main limiting factor for its applications in cells. To overcome this obstacle, PNA conjugates with different molecules have been developed. This mini-review focuses on covalently linked conjugates of PNA with cell-penetrating peptides, aminosugars, aminoglycoside antibiotics, and non-peptidic molecules that were tested, primarily as PNA carriers, in antibacterial and antiviral applications. The chemistries of the conjugation and the applied linkers are also discussed.
Outcomes of drain versus no drain in total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Albasha Anas , Salman Loay A. , Elramadi Ahmed , Abudalou Abedallah , Mustafa Ahmed , Hejleh Hasan Azzam Abu , Ahmed Ghalib 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose
The use of suction drains in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains controversial. The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of patients who received suction drains versus those who did not, focusing on blood loss, blood transfusion need, and length of hospital stay.

Methods
A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at a tertiary hospital between January 1, 2015, and December 30, 2019, and included 262 patients who underwent unilateral non-traumatic primary TKA and were over 18 years old. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved the study (MRC-02–20-278).

Results
A total of 262 patients were included, with an age range of 47 to 91 years. Most of the included patients were females, 74.4% (195). Hypertension was the most frequent risk factor, 67.6%, followed by diabetes. Of 262 patients, 156 (59.5%) received a drain. The drain group had significantly longer hospital stay, 30% longer tourniquet time, greater haemoglobin and haematocrit drops, higher count of transfused packed RBC units, and lower use of anticoagulants. Moreover, tranexamic acid (TXA) use (n = 106) in surgery reduced hospital stays, tourniquet time, drain output, and increased pre- and postoperative haemoglobin and hematocrit levels compared to no TXA group (n = 156) (p < 0.05, z-score reported).

Conclusions
This study found that patients who received a drain had longer hospital stays and greater blood loss and transfusion rates compared to those who did not. The use of TXA in surgery was associated with improved outcomes and reduced overall complications.
Less Invasive Primary Treatment for Colorectal Cancer After Implementation of National Screening: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Dressler Jannie , Njor Sisse H. , Jørgensen Lars N. , Rasmussen Morten 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe effect of organized colorectal cancer (CRC) screening on type of primary treatment remains sparsely investigated. This study evaluated the difference in primary treatment strategy between patients diagnosed with screen‐detected (SD‐CRC) and non‐screen‐detected colorectal cancer (NSD‐CRC) in a national CRC screening program.MethodsThis was a retrospective national register‐based cohort study. Data on patients aged between 50 and 75 years and diagnosed with SD‐CRC or NSD‐CRC were retrieved from the national colorectal cancer screening database and the Danish Colorectal Cancer Group database. Outcomes related to surgical invasiveness were compared between the two cohorts. Differences were expressed as relative risks using log‐binomial generalized linear regression models. UICC stage IV specific outcomes were analyzed using the same method. All analyses were adjusted for sex, age, type of cancer (colonic/rectal), and Charlson comorbidity index.ResultsThe study included 4707 patients with SD‐CRC and 7328 with NSD‐CRC. Therapeutic flexible endoscopy (SD‐CRC: n = 636 vs. NSD‐CRC: n = 334, RR: 2.50, P < 0.001), (robotic‐assisted) laparoscopic resection ((n = 616 vs. n = 773, RR: 1.27, P < 0.001), n = 2759 vs. n = 3471, RR: 1.11, P < 0.001), and radical resection (n = 3890 vs. n = 4834, RR: 1.02, P = 0.002) were significantly more frequent in the SD‐CRC group. The rates of emergency priority (n = 32 vs. n = 562, RR: 0.09, P < 0.001), open surgery (n = 391 vs. n = 1410, RR: 0.53, P < 0.001), supplementary organ resection (n = 259 vs. n = 860, RR: 0.56, P < 0.001), and stoma formation (n = 526 vs. n = 1040, RR: 0.89, P = 0.007) were significantly lower in the SD‐CRC group. The rate of patients undergoing surgery with UICC stage IV disease was significantly higher in the SD‐CRC group (SD‐CRC: n = 262, NSD‐CRC: n = 994, RR: 1.43, P < 0.001).ConclusionSD‐CRC remained associated with less invasive primary surgical treatment following adjustment for potential healthy user bias. UICC stage IV disease may be less advanced in patients with SD‐CRC.
Brain mechanisms for processing caress-like touch in skin-picking disorder
Authors: Schienle Anne , Schlintl Carina , Wabnegger Albert 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSkin-picking disorder (SPD) is characterized by repetitive touching and picking of one’s skin. The picking is typically experienced as pleasant although this behavior leads to tissue damage. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated how individuals with SPD react to caress-like touch, which stimulates C-tactile afferents. A standardized touch procedure was used. Seventy females with a primary diagnosis of SPD and 62 healthy females received CT-optimal brushing of their forearms (3 cm/s) and non-optimal brushing (30 cm/s) during an fMRI session. The two types of tactile stimulation were rated according to pleasure, arousal, and urge to pick one’s skin. Relative to healthy controls, patients with SPD showed greater activation in parietal regions (supramarginal/angular gyrus) during CT-optimal touch. Moreover, the deactivation of the middle/ inferior frontal cortex displayed by control participants was absent in the SPD group. Being touched was rated as less pleasant, more arousing, and elicited a greater urge to perform skin-picking in participants with SPD. The mentioned frontal and parietal brain regions are sources of attentional control. They are involved in integrating somatosensory information and switching attention between external/internal stimuli. The present study adds to the limited database on the dysfunctional processing of touch in SPD. This study was preregistered on the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00022123, June 8th, 2020).
Genetic characterization and phylogenetic relationships of Phyllodistomum parasites in Indian subcontinent: insights from freshwater fish and shrimp hosts
Authors: Choudhary Kirti , Ray Shailendra , Agrawal Nirupama , Shamsi Shokoofeh 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPhyllodistomum is the large digenean group of fish parasites, with 25 species described so far in the Indian subcontinent. Here, we redescribed two adult species of Phyllodistomum (P. srivastava Rai 1964 and P. parorchium Jaiswal 1957) collected from freshwater fish Heteropneustes fossilis Bloch, 1974 and Glossogobius giuris Ham, 1822, respectively, and an unknown Phyllodistomum metacercaria from shrimp (Macrobrachium dayanum Henderson, 1893). These parasites were genetically characterized using 28S and first and second internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) regions of the nuclear ribosomal DNA and CoxI region of the mitochondrial (mt) DNA to establish the link between metacercaria and adult. Morphologically, both the unknown metacercaria in shrimp and adult Phyllodistomum srivastava in fish, resembled in terms of crenulated margin of hind body, arrangement of diagonal testes, bipartite seminal vesicle, and compact paired vitelline masses. The two adult parasite species, P. srivastava from P. parorchium, were different in terms of shape and size of the body, ratio of suckers, the absence of crenulated margin of hind body, a single chambered seminal vesicle, and deeply lobed paired vitelline masses, in the former species. Comparison of the 28S, ITS, and mtCoxI sequence data suggested P. srivastava and Phyllodistomum metacercaria belong to the same species, and supported the distinction between P. srivastava and P. parorchium. Exploring the potential impact of Phyllodistomum infection on host behaviour and health would be prospective areas for future research.