bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Posterior Shoulder Instability in Tennis Players: Aetiology, Classification, Assessment and Management
Authors: Watson Lyn , Hoy Gregory , Wood Timothy , Pizzari Tania , Balster Simon , Barwood Shane , Warby Sarah Ann 
Published: June 2023

Background Micro-traumatic posterior shoulder instability (PSI) is an often missed and misdiagnosed pathology presenting in tennis players. The aetiology of micro-traumatic PSI in tennis players is multifactorial, including congenital factors, loss of strength and motor control, and sport-specific repetitive microtrauma. Repetitive forces placed on the dominant shoulder, particularly combinations of flexion, horizontal adduction, and internal rotation contribute to the microtrauma. These positions are characteristic for kick serves, backhand volleys, and the follow-through phase of forehands and serves. The aim of this clinical commentary is to present an overview of the aetiology, classification, clinical presentation, and treatment of micro-traumatic PSI, with a particular focus on tennis players. Level of Evidence 5
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Bank Korban Kejahatan Skimming
Authors: Juita Subaidah Ratna 
Published: June 2023

<p>Pencurian uang nasabah bank melalui modus penggandaan kartu ATM (<em>skimming</em>) merupakan salah satu kejahatan perbankan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan memfokuskan pada kajian mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah bank akibat kejahatan <em>skimming</em>. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka yang dilakukan terhadap data sekunder. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh melalui berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, media internet, dan jurnal ilmiah guna mendapatkan hasil kajian mengenai kejahatan pembobolan kartu ATM (<em>card skimming</em>) dan perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah bank yang dirugikan akibat kejahatan <em>skimming</em>. Selanjutnya metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dengan demikian, pendekatan yuridis-normatif dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah bank akibat kejahatan <em>skimming</em>. Berdasarkan analisa, diidentifikasikan bahwa kejahatan pembobolan uang nasabah dengan metode <em>skimming</em> merupakan salah satu kejahatan berdimensi <em>high-tech</em> (<em>Cyber Crime</em>) di bidang Perbankan. Perbuatan tersebut termasuk dalam tindak pidana informasi dan transaksi elektronik yang melarang setiap orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak atau melawan hukum mengakses komputer dan atau sistem elektronik dengan cara apapun dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh informasi elektronik dan atau dokumen elektronik sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 30 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (Undang-Undang ITE). Perlindungan terhadap nasabah korban kejahatan <em>skimming</em> dapat dilakukan dalam konteks penegakan hukum pidana dan penegakan hukum perdata.</p>
Analysis of the Use of Android-Based Edusan Learning Media on Students' ICT Literacy Skills
Authors: Indahsari Hafizha Kurnia , Suyanta Suyanta , Yusri Hilman , Khaerunnisa Nina , Astuti Sri Rejeki Dwi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe students’ digital literacy after learning science using android-based Edusan learning media. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Mlati using descriptive analysis research method. Edusan application based on android is used as a medium for delivering teaching materials and evaluation tools in the learning process. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire. The dimensions of digital literacy analysed in this study are creativity, collaboration, communication, the ability to find and select information, critical thinking and evaluation, e-safety, functional skills and beyond. Results The research shows that students have a very good category in the digital literacy dimension. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of Edusan android-based learning media can foster and train students' ICT literacy
Development and Validation of STEM-Based Science Digital Worksheet on Object Motion Material for Junior High School Students
Authors: Laksono Agung , Rusilowati Ani , Widiyatmoko Arif 
Published: June 2023

In the present day, it is anticipated that students possess the ability to effectively utilize digital technology to process information and address contextual problems. One possible course of action would be to develop a STEM-based Science Digital Worksheet on the Material of Object Motion. The STEM aims to facilitate the application of contextual problem-solving techniques through the utilization of students' literacy and numeracy skills. The scope of this study encompasses the field of research and development, commonly referred to as R&D. The R&D model employed ADDIE. One of the stages defined in this model is the developmental stage, which is intended to assess and evaluate the product through expert validation tests. The validators comprised of educators in the field of Integrated Science at FMIPA Semarang State University, ICT experts at SMA Negeri 1 Kudus, and science teachers at SMP 2 Dawe Kudus. The obtained media validation results from three experts yielded a value of 95%, while material experts obtained 96.67%. As a result, both were classified as highly feasible. It can be concluded that the Science Digital Worksheet is appropriate for use in learning activities
Ultrasound and first-trimester vaginal bleeding: A clinical study.
Authors: Abdul Maajid Khokhar  , Ayyaz Khan  
Published: June 2023

Objective: To review the clinical indications and different causes of first-trimester vaginal bleeding by ultrasound. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Radiology, Faisal Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Period: March 2022 to June 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 150 female patients aged between 16-45 years with vaginal bleeding in the first trimester (gestational age up to 12 weeks) were included in the study. Clinically tested patients were found to be sent for ultrasound examinations. Both clinical findings and ultrasound were related. The Chi-square test was used to measure the association between vaginal bleeding and gestational age. Results: In a study of 150 patients, it was estimated that 105 patients (70%) were pregnant with an assisted ultrasound. However, 80 patients (76%) out of 105, showed a variety of abortions; 32 (40%) were threatened abortion, 28 (35%) were incomplete abortions, 12 patients (15%) had a complete abortion, and 8 patients (10%) had blighted ovum. However, 25 patients (23.8 %) out of 105 showed different pregnancies; 15 (14%) patients were pregnant with ectopic and 10 patients (10%) were pregnant orally. Conclusion: It was concluded from the study that most cases were in the age group of 21-30 years (39%) as compared to the others. However, 80 cases (76%) were various types of abortions and 105 patients (70%) were multigravida. This study found an association between vaginal bleeding (abortion and ectopic pregnancy) and gestational age (<10 weeks and >10 weeks) which was found to be statistically significant (p=0.005).
Sosialisasi Peralatan Elektromedik untuk Deteksi Dini di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Cipete Utara, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ma'murotun Ma'murotun , Ahniar Nur Hasanah , Handayani Indah Nursyamsi , Hidayati Rinda Nur , Apriantoro Nursama Heru 
Published: June 2023

Pada awal Desember 2019, wabah penyakit COVID-19 yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut parah Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) terjadi di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Cina. Indonesia kali pertama mendapati kasus pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 dan DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah tertinggi kasus COVID-19. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan satu sistem yang mampu mendukung dan saling bekerja sama gua menghadapi wabah pandemi COVID. Oleh karenanya, Tim PKM, selaku dosen yang memiliki kewajiban melaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, pada kesempatan ini berupaya memberikan sosialisasi, edukasi, dan informasi terkini mengenai COVID-19 serta pencegahan dini dan kaitannya terhadap penggunaan alat elektromedik (termometer, tensimeter, tes gula darah, nebulizer dan oximeter) untuk pemantauan kesehatan dan perawatan sederhana di rumah di masa pandemi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara luring dengan mengundang perwakilan kecamatan Kebayoran Baru, kelurahan Cipete Utara, Ketua RW, Ketua RT, dan Satgas COVID-19 di wilayah tersebut. Turut hadir juga kader di setiap RT yang berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat sehingga bisa memberikan edukasi setelah sosialisasi ini diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil survei, terdapat 20–25% peserta belum memahami fungsi alat elektromedik dan sekitar 57,5% peserta belum memahami penggunaan, penyimpanan, serta pemeliharaan alat elektromedik dengan baik dan benar. Selanjutnya, setelah sosialisasi diberikan, terlihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta lebih dari 60% mengenai fungsi alat nebulizer dan oximeter. Kegiatan selanjutnya yaitu monitoring kader untuk menyampaikan serta memberikan edukasi ke masyarakat sekitar.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDA “ZAYIFLIK, ZAYIFLAMA” - “ŞİŞMANLIK, ŞİŞMANLAMA” İFADELERİ
Authors: ÇETİN Hasan Ali 
Published: June 2023

Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları zengin bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Bu alanda yapılmış en geniş ve yararlı çalışma, Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından yayımlanmış olan Türkiye’de Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü’dür. Bu sözlük, 1932 – 1960 yılları arasında çok sayıda Türkçe gönüllüsü araştırmacı tarafından ülkemizin pek çok yöresinden derlenen yaklaşık 137.000 sözcüğü (halk deyişi) ihtiva etmektedir. On iki ciltten oluşan bu eser, büyük çoğunluğu itibarıyla yazılı metinlere girmemiş ancak halk dilinde yaşayan, Türkçenin zenginliğini gösteren ve kayda geçiren önemli bir çalışmadır. Yabancı dillerdeki sözcük ve terimlere karşılık olarak halk ağızlarında kullanılan sözcükleri canlandırma veya bu sözcüklerden hareketle yeni sözcükler türeterek Türkçeye yeni sözcükler kazandırma etkin olarak kullanılmış bir yöntemdir. Bu yolla Türkçe önemli oranda korunabilmiş ve yabancı dillerden dilimize girmesi muhtemel sözcüklerin önüne geçilmiştir. Türkçenin yüzyıllar öncesine dayanan saf, temiz ve berrak ifadeleri, Türkçenin öz sermayesi olarak kendi öz benliğini, yapısını ve zenginliğini koruyabilmesinde en önemli savunma mekanizması olarak görev yapmıştır.
Halkın hayatında her ne varsa dilinde de kendine yer bulmuştur. İnsanın doğumundan başlayan ve ömrünün sonuna kadar hayatında yer alan her eşya, olay, kavram, duygu ve düşünce dil ile ifade edilir. İnsan bedeni ve bu beden üzerinde değişik sebeplere bağlı olarak meydana gelen değişmeleri karşılayan sözcükler de dilin söz varlığı içinde yer almaktadır. Maddi imkânların gelişmesi ile birlikte yeme içme alışkanlıklarının değişmesine bağlı olarak hayatımıza giren ve daha çok Fransızca kökenli ‘obezite’ sözcüğüyle karşılanan kilo alma ve şişmanlama, günümüz insanının en büyük problemlerinden biri hâline gelmiştir. Önceden daha çok gelişmiş ülke insanlarında görülen ama artık ülkemizde de sıklıkla görülen obezite/şişmanlık ile ilgili ve ilişkili pek çok yeni sözcük bizim dilimize de girmiştir. Türkiye’de son yıllarda fazla kilolardan kurtulma, sağlıklı ideal kiloya kavuşabilme isteği giderek artmış, bu isteklere cevap verebilmek amacıyla kurulan ve gelişen sektörler kapsamında yeni sözcükler halk diline girmiş, Türkçenin yapısına uymayan çok sayıda yabancı sözcük hem işitsel hem de görsel kirliliğe sebebiyet vermiştir.
Makalede Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında zayıf, zayıflık, zayıflama; şişman, şişmanlık, kilo alma, şişmanlama anlamlarında kullanılan sözcükler üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmada Türkçenin sadeliğini ve yapısını korumaya devam edebilmesi için halk ağızlarında ilgili alanlarda tespit edilen sözcüklerin hatırlanması, yeniden dikkatlere sunulması ve gerekli durumlarda bu sözcüklerin canlandırılmasına veya bu sözcükler esas alınarak yeni sözcüklerin türetilmesine katkıda bulunma amaçlanmıştır.
Researching Cities, Transforming Ecology
Authors: Granjou Céline , Cavin Joëlle Salomon , Boisvert Valérie , Chalmandrier Maud , Flaminio Silvia , Kull Christian , Moretti Marco 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the last two decades, new academic journals, textbooks, and research networks attest to ecologists’ rising interest in cities. How did ecologists come to enter cities and to view them as places worth studying? To what extent does this new interest launch a broader redefinition of the type of knowledge that matters in ecology? Drawing on the new political sociology of science, and using a review of publications in urban ecology, we argue that the politics of urban ecological knowledge does not merely correspond to the promotion of a new subfield of ecology dedicated to cities: it has launched instead a broader, contested redefinition of the goals, practices, and relevance of ecology as a whole. We unpack the tensions between a “city-driven agenda” aiming to integrate ecological science into the interdisciplinary field of urban sciences, and an “ecology-driven agenda” aiming to research cities as part of ecological discipline.
“You Can't Even Predict the Rain Anymore”
Authors: Ou-Salah Loubna , Praag Lore Van , Verschraegen Gert 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the current study, we depart from migration biographies of first-generation Moroccan migrants living in Belgium to understand how environmental factors interfere in migration decision making and how its importance varies over life stages. Most Moroccan migrants came to Belgium as labor migrants or family “reunifers,” so little research has inquired whether and how environmental changes have played a role in making migration more appealing, at least during certain stages of people's lives. By applying a case study approach to three selected Moroccan migrants’ biographies, we aim to meticulously demonstrate how peoples’ migration aspirations have gradually developed over the life course and cannot be pinned down to either natural, cultural, or socio-economic factors. Rather, they should be understood within the wider changing socio-economic and natural environment while considering the interplay of factors within these environments.
International criteria for the establishment of democratic constitutions
Authors:   Faculty of Law, political Science and management, Soran University, Hasan Soran Ali , Ahmed Ibrahim Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

Abstract	The process of promulgating constitution has gone through various phases in a way that in the beginning it has only been promulgated among national parties. However, as the time lapsed, the development of this process has resulted in changing, because it has not remained at the national level, but the international community plays an effective role in the process of promulgation of constitution alongside the national parties. The constitution as the highest document in States has become a part of democratisation of society by embodying values and democratic rules and through avoiding making threats on peas and security of international community. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to this process in particular in the countries which are at the phase of conflict or after the phase of conflict. Therefore, nowadays the process of promulgation of constitution contain both national and international perception which driven the international community to play a significant role in the process of promulgation of constitution that respects the rights and demands of individuals through participating of the public and transparency in this process at the national level and at the international level guarantee the values and democratic rules which shall not become a source of threat on the security of the international community.	This research sheds the light on the most important international measures in the process of promulgation of constitution through analysing the experience of the process of promulgation of constitution of South Africa of 1996, constitution of Tunisia of 2014 and comparing them with the process of promulgation of Iraqi constitution of 2005
Instytucja wyroku łącznego na tle postępowań po uprawomocnieniu się orzeczenia
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej 
Published: June 2023

Celem opracowania jest analiza trzech postawionych problemów badawczych. Pierwszy problem badawczy dotyczy zakresu przedmiotowego pojęcia „postępowania po uprawomocnieniu się orzeczenia” w kontekście postępowań następczych oraz ich założeń konstrukcyjnych w celu odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące adekwatności uregulowania instytucji wyroku łącznego w systematyce kodeksowej. Drugi ogniskuje się wokół próby zrekonstruowania kryteriów, jakimi kierował się ustawodawca wprowadzając do polskiego porządku prawnego procedury stanowiące odstępstwo od zasady niepodważalności prawomocnych orzeczeń sądowych. Trzeci stanowi zaś poszukiwanie ratio legis wprowadzenia instytucji wyroku łącznego do ustawy karnoprocesowej. Na zakończenie formułowano postulaty de lege ferenda.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEBAGAI PILAR PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN: PERAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SDGs
Authors: Asdlori Asdlori 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the role of the pesantren education system in the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and make Islamic education a pillar of sustainable development. The research background includes the importance of integrating religious education with sustainable development goals in order to create a just, sustainable, and prosperous society. The research method used is a qualitative approach by conducting a case study at the Al Hidayah Karangsuci Islamic Boarding School, Purwokerto, Central Java. Data are obtained through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that thepesantren education system is integrated with Islamic values and SDGs principles, producing students who have complete personalities, akhlakul karimah, and maturity of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah creed. In the context of SDGs implementation, the pesantren education system plays an important role by integrating the goals and principles of SDGs in the curriculum and educational activities. The conclusion shows that Islamic education in the pesantren education system has a strategic role in achieving SDGs and forming a just, sustainable, and prosperous society
Locating Undocumented Migrant Populations: A Case Study Using Statistical Data of Cork City of Sanctuary, Ireland
Authors: Budhoo Jessica 
Published: June 2023

<p>Perilous countries often produce citizens who will risk becoming undocumented in a foreign country in order to seek safety. However, the term undocumented migrant includes many sub- categories such as trafficked individuals, students who have outstayed their visas or those who unintentionally transitioned from legal migrant to undocumented migrant. Cork City of Sanctuary was created to protect all communities including documented and undocumented migrants living in Cork City Ireland. Government and social service institutions that have been established for migrants are only beneficial if they are spatially accessible to highly-vulnerable migrant populations. This study utilized interview data, a Principal Component Analysis and a K-Means Cluster analysis to create a highly-vulnerable migrant population segmentation of Cork City of Sanctuary. As a result, the study found that creating segmentations of highly-vulnerable migrant populations Cork City was possible however, the available statistical data was limiting considering migrants have many sub-categories in which government census data does not capture, there was a lack in variety within the various census variables, and available open source data does not provide statistical information on undocumented and documented migrants collected from sanctuary colleges/university or sanctuary hospitals within Cork City of Sanctuary. </p>
Total Dissolved Solids, Phenol, and Barium Removals from Oilfield Produced Water Using Kapok Fibers and Ultrafiltration Membrane
Authors: Rusdi Elvita , Nasir Subriyer , Bahrin David , Dahlan Muhammad Hatta , Iqbal Maulid Muhammad , Yusuf Maulana , Ibrahim Eddy , Nukman Nukman 
Published: June 2023

Oilfield-produced water treatment using raw Kapok fiber (RKF) and a modified surface of Kapok fiber followed by an ultrafiltration membrane was conducted to reduce total dissolved solids (TDS), phenol, and barium. Variables considered in the experiment were contact times (30, 60, 90 min.), the flow rate of samples (5, 6, and 7 L/min), and trans-membrane pressure of ultrafiltration membrane (0.25, 0.35, and 0.50 bar). Raw Kapok fiber and modified surface Kapok fiber were used to investigate the effect of Kapok fiber on total dissolved solids, phenol, and barium removals from produced water. The results showed that raw KF decreased the TDS, phenol, and barium by 51.81%, 62.63%, and 54.20%, respectively. Treatment of raw Kapok fiber column filtrate using ultrafiltration membranes (UF) showed the removal of TDS, barium, and phenol achieved 73.15%, 42.44%, and 79.45%, respectively, at a flow rate of 5 L/min, TMP of 0.25 bar, and contact time of 90 min. Modifying the Kapok fiber surface using sodium hydroxide solution (5 wt%) and hot water (98.5 °C) reduced the TDS, phenol, and barium to 57.32%, 65.83%, and 79.08%, respectively. Further, at the same operating condition, the modified surface of Kapok fiber followed by UF decreased 94.31% TDS, 84.20% phenol, and 56.23% barium, respectively. The results show that modification of the Kapok fiber surface followed by UF can be used to remove the TDS, phenol, and barium from produced water.
Long-Term Outcomes After Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Conduit Placement
Authors: Hannarong Juthamas , Tocharoenchok Teerapong 
Published: June 2023

Objective: Our aim was to report on the long-term outcomes of patients who underwent RV-PA conduit placement at our institute.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 407 RV-PA conduit placements from January 1997 to December 2018. The primary outcomes were freedom from and risk factor(s) for conduit re-operation. The secondary outcomes were survival, freedom from conduit dysfunction and conduit-related catheter intervention.
Results: Of all the included patients, 209 were male (51.4%) and the median age at the operation was nine years (IQR 6, 18 years). The most commonly used conduit types were bovine jugular vein conduit (125, 30.7%), pulmonary homograft (122, 30.0%), and aortic homograft (76, 18.7%). The median follow-up time was 5.1 years (IQR 0.9, 9.2 years). The overall survival was 92.2% at 5 years. Freedom from re-operation was 95.4% and 84.2%, at 5 and 10 years. Factors related to conduit reoperation were age at operation less than 1 year, diagnosis rather than pulmonary atresia or stenosis, conduit size less than 18 mm, and conduit z-score greater than 3 (all p<0.01). In multivariate analysis, a significant contributing factor for re-operation was small conduit size (13 mm or smaller; HR 6.87 (95%CI 2.36, 20.01); p<0.001, 14–17 mm; HR 3.20 (95%CI 1.28, 8.00); p=0.013). Freedom from conduit dysfunction was 84.4% and 61.6% at 5 and 10 years. Freedom from conduit intervention was 94.4% and 89.3% at 5 and 10 years.
Conclusion: Our study showed that patients had excellent survival with acceptable freedom from re-operation despite deteriorated conduit function. Small conduit size is associated with re-operation.