bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUNTING PROGRAM STRATEGY EFFECTIVE IN BUALO VILLAGE
Authors: Musa Ramin , Mashudi Imam , Lakoro Fibriyanti 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the form of an effective stunting management program strategy in Bualo Village.
This research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, in-depth interviews (indept interviews) and documentation.
The data analysis technique used in qualitative research is carried out before entering the field, during the field and after completing the field.
The results showed that the organizational strategy in stunting handling was considered to be very supportive of stunting handling and was considered to have supported effective stunting management. Program strategies in handling stunting were less capable in handling stunting in reducing stunting rates in Bualo Village. and reducing the stunting rate in Bualo Village. The institutional strategy in handling stunting is maximized because it is still improving the handling of stunting in Bualo Village.
The System for Determining the Tariff of Retribution at the Marine and Fisheries Service of Boalemo
Authors: Biluwa Wiwin , Syamsinah  , Anani Siske 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the system for setting retribution rates at the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Boalemo Regency.
This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. The data used in the form of targets and realizations obtained by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Boalemo Regency for the 2017-2020 period with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation.
The results showed that the levy tariff determination at the Marine and Fisheries Service of Boalemo Regency showed that the levy rate on fish auctions charged to traders was 2.5% in accordance with regional regulations. Then the levy will be managed by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries and then deposited into the regional treasury. And there are still obstacles in implementing the levy setting system for the Boalemo Regency Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service, where the system for applying the levy tariff is sometimes not in accordance with the regulations that have been made, with fish imports from auction fishermen being less than optimal due to weather factors.
Meyve Üretiminde Soliter Arıların Önemi
Authors: GÜLER Yasemin 
Published: December 2022

Arılar (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes), tarımsal ekosistemlerin en temel bitki tozlaştırıcılarıdır ve pek çok tarımsal üründen alınan verimin arttırılması noktasında anahtar rol oynarlar. Modern meyve yetiştiriciliğinin en önemli amacı kaliteli ve yüksek kantitede ürün elde etmektir. Yabancı tozlanan bitkilerin hemen hemen hepsinde, kendine tozlanan bitkilerin ise pek çoğunda arıların yapmış olduğu tozlaşma, verim artışına neden olurken, ürünün kalitesini de artırmaktadır. Tozlaşmanın hiç olmaması kadar yetersiz olması da ürün kalitesini etkilemektedir.
Palaearktik coğrafyada, Türkiye arı faunası zenginliğine yakın başka bir ülke bulunmamaktadır. Dünya üzerinde bilinen arı türlerinin neredeyse %10’u Türkiye'de yayılış göstermektedir. Bilinenin aksine bu arı türlerinin %95’ı soliterdir, yani bireysel yaşarlar, koloni oluşturmazlar.
Uygulamada bal arısı, meyve ağaçlarının ana tozlaştırıcısı olarak ele alınmakla birlikte, Türkiye’de bugüne kadar ılıman iklim meyve ağaçlarının çiçeklerini ziyaret eden ve büyük bir kısmı soliter olan 151 arı türü tespit edilmiştir. Meyve bahçelerinde diğer arı türlerinin polinasyon etkinliğinden faydalanmak, bal arısının etkinliğine ilave bir destek sağlamaktadır. Özellikle birbirine uyumlu çeşitler arasında faaliyet gösteren, daha az sayıda bireyle temsil edilmesine rağmen daha fazla çiçek ziyaret eden, günün daha erken saatlerinde uçuş aktivitesine başlayıp geç saatlere kadar devam ettiren soliter arı türlerinin varlığı, verimi arttırmada kilit rol oynamaktadır. Soliterleri meyvecilikte önemli kılan bir diğer husus, badem ve kiraz gibi erken ilkbaharda çiçeklenen meyve çeşitlerinin tozlaşmasında özellikle bal arısının tozlaştırıcı aktivitesinin sınırlandığı olumsuz hava koşullarında dahi aktivitelerini sürdürebilen türleri barındırmasıdır.
THE ROLE OF EXTREME NECESSITY AS AN EXCULPATORY CIRCUMSTANCE IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Jumanazarova Marjona 
Published: December 2022

The legal nature, peculiarity, and limit of extreme necessity as an exculpatory circumstance are studied in this article by analyzing the legislation of foreign countries and several proposals have been developed on the issue of improving national criminal legislation. Theoretical and practical conclusions were made based on studying the criminal legislation of more than 10 foreign countries. The norms of extreme necessity in the legislation of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal systems are analyzed and their specificity is highlighted. The place of the norm of extreme necessity in the criminal codes of foreign countries, the requirements for it, the conditions of legality concerning risk, and the features of exemption from liability and punishment are discussed. Particular attention was paid to the objects protected by the application of the right of extreme necessity, and to the fact that the objects are treated differently in different countries. As a result of the analysis of foreign experience, proposals and recommendations have been developed for incorporating the achievements of the most advanced countries in the field of criminal law into national criminal law.
VOLEYBOL BRANŞINDA YAZILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK AÇIDAN ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Gökhan 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı popüler spor dallarından biri olan voleybol branşı üzerine ülkemizde yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik çerçeve dâhilinde analiz edilmesidir. Analizler sonucunda branş özelinde hazırlanan tezlere yönelik tanımlayıcı bilgilerin ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir.
Yöntem: Nitel temeller üzerine yapılandırılan çalışmamızda Ulusal Tez Merkezi verileri kullanılmıştır. İçerik çözümlemesi yöntemi ile araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için gerekli veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışma 1980-2021 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Voleybol anahtar kelimesi ile yapılan tarama sonucunda bulunan 41’i doktora, 2’si tıpta uzmanlık ve 268’i yüksek lisans toplam 311 lisansüstü tezin tamamı çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Tezler ayrıntılı bir şekilde taranarak önceden belirlenmiş olan parametrelere göre sınıflandırılmış ve bibliyometrik profil oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılarak tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemleri aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Tezlerin %65’lik kısmının 2010 ve sonrasında yazıldığı tespit edilmiştir. 10 tezden 3’ü Ankara şehrinde yazılmıştır. Voleybol konusu üzerine lisansüstü tez üretiminde vakıf üniversitelerinin tek haneli oranlarda kaldığı görülmüştür (%6,1). Yazılan dört tezden üçüne erkek öğretim üyelerinin danışmanlık yaptığı izlenmektedir. Yazarların ise %60,1’i erkeklerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmaların profesyonel sporcuları ve alt yapı sporcularını odağa aldığı görülmektedir. Nitel yapıdaki çalışma sayısının azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Tezlerde antrenman, fizyoloji ve psikoloji en çok üzerinde durulan konulardır.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak son 10 yılda sayıları artan voleybol üzerine yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin konu zenginliği, örneklem gruplarının çeşitliliği ve kullanılan bilimsel yöntemler yönünden bir takım eksiklikleri tespit edilmiştir. Gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalarda bu eksikliklerin giderilmesi halinde tezlerin nicelik ve nitelik bakımından kalitelerinin artacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Voleybol, Lisansüstü Eğitim, İçerik Analizi, Bibliyometrik Analiz
Book Reviews
Authors: Sloboda Brian W. 
Published: December 2022

David Nason reviews “Ordinary Cities, Extraordinary Geographies” by John R. Bryson, Ronald V. Kalafsky, and Vida Vanchan. Benjamin Swanson reviews “A Research Agenda for Manufacturing Industries in the Global Economy” by John R. Bryson, Chloe Billing, William Graves, and Godfrey Yeung. Brian W. Sloboda reviews “Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories Revised and Extended Second Edition” by Roberta Capello, and Peter Nijkamp.
THE EFFECT OF PEER MENTORING MODEL USED TO TEACH PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER PLACEMENT ON KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, SELF-CONFIDENCE, SATISFACTION AND FEAR OF NURSING STUDENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: SU Serpil , KACAROĞLU VİCDAN Ayşe 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of peer mentoring model used to teach peripheral intravenous catheter placement on knowledge, skills, self-confidence, satisfaction and symptoms of fear of nursing students.
Method: This is a controlled, randomized, parallel group and single center study. The Shapiro-Wilk Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann-Whitney U Test were used for the analysis of the data. The EtaSquared value was used for the effect value of the data.
Results: When peripheral intravenous catheter knowledge and skills of students were evaluated, there was no statistical difference between the knowledge and skill mean scores of the students in the peer mentoring model group (n=50) and the students in the traditional teaching model (n=51) (p=0.389). When the scores for satisfaction about peripheral intravenous catheter insertion procedures were analysed, a significant difference was found between the groups with an effect value below the medium level (p=0.048, η2=0.038). When the students' self-confidence scores were evaluated, a significant difference was found the groups with an effect value the medium level (p=0.004, η2=0.078). The students in the control group experienced more often symptom of feeling tense compared to the students in the experimental group (p=0.004).
Conclusion: This study found that the peer mentoring model was as effective as the traditional teaching model in gaining skills of peripheral intravenous catheter placement, and the students' self-confidence and satisfaction were higher.
Treatment of Superficial Necrolytic Dermatitis with Copper Chelation in a Dog with Copper-Associated Hepatitis
Authors: Talbot Cindy , Kearns Shawn , Mouser Pamela J. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTA 7 yr old castrated male Cavalier King Charles spaniel presented for evaluation of liver enzyme elevations. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a small liver with mixed echogenicity, small hypoechoic nodules, and an irregular surface. Histologic examination and copper quantification of the liver obtained by laparoscopy diagnosed copper-associated hepatitis. One month later the dog developed hyperkeratosis of all four foot pads and ulcerations of feet, legs, and rectum. Punch biopsies confirmed superficial necrolytic dermatitis. After a total of 2 mo of chelation with no changes to medications, skin lesions began to improve, continuing over the following 6 wk to almost complete resolution. At this point the skin lesions returned and had minimal response to four amino acids infusions. The dog was switched from penicillamine to trientine. Zinc acetate was initiated 6 wk after the switch to trientine, and skin improvement was noted soon thereafter. At the time of death, skin lesions were improving and the dog was clinically comfortable. Copper-associated hepatitis should be considered as a possible etiology for superficial necrolytic dermatitis. Treatment of superficial necrolytic dermatitis is often unrewarding, and copper chelation, when copper-associated hepatitis has been confirmed, represents another therapeutic option.
Suspected Generalized Neonatal Tetanus in a Litter of Puppies
Authors: Mayousse Vincent , Soete Caroline , Jeandel Aurélien 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Tetanus, caused by Clostridium tetani neurotoxin, is extensively described in adult dogs and is frequently associated with a recent history of wounds. Although this condition is reported in 2–3 mo old puppies, tetanus has not been described in neonates. Herein, we report the clinical signs of 3–5 day old American Bully puppies from the same litter, presenting with an acute onset of marked generalized stiffness of the extensor muscles, trismus, and an inability to suckle. Three puppies died because of tetanus: one died during consultation, one was euthanized owing to respiratory distress, and the third died 1 mo after initial presentation following deterioration. All three of these puppies were clinically affected by omphalitis. Complete bloodwork, toxicological screening (including strychnine assay), serology, and polymerase chain reaction tests for selected infectious diseases were unremarkable. Necropsy of the euthanized puppy confirmed suppurative omphalitis, which may have contributed to C. tetani infection. These are the first cases of suspected neonatal tetanus in puppies, which is a frequent condition in newborn humans and is associated with omphalitis as the route of infection.
Negative Antigenuria in a Dog with Suspected Central Nervous System Localized Blastomycosis
Authors: Cridge Harry , Tryon Emily , Burkland Erica , Moeser Adam 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTA 7 yr old female spayed mixed-breed dog was presented for a 1 wk history of neck pain and pelvic limb weakness. Examination revealed nonambulatory paraparesis and thoracolumbar hyperesthesia. MRI revealed extensive intramedullary T2-weighted/short tau inversion recovery hyperintensity and diffuse severe T1-post contrast meningeal enhancement of the thoracolumbar spinal cord. An L5-L6 cerebrospinal fluid sample revealed a suppurative pleocytosis (81% neutrophils, total protein 4362.5 mg/dL and nucleated cell count 352,000/μL). While awaiting the results of infectious disease testing, the dog was treated for suspected meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology with corticosteroids, cyclosporine, and a cytarabine arabinoside infusion. The dog neurologically declined and was started on broad-spectrum antibiotics. The dog continued to decline despite antibiotics, and infectious disease titers subsequently revealed serum antibody positivity for blastomycosis. The dog was then referred to a multispecialty referral hospital and was treated with amphotericin B followed by fluconazole. Prednisone was continued at anti-inflammatory doses. Urine blastomycosis antigen testing was submitted for subsequent disease monitoring but was negative. Five months after presentation the dog was clinically doing well with no identifiable neurologic deficits. This case demonstrates that neurologic blastomycosis may have negative urine antigen concentrations in some dogs and that other diagnostic modalities should be pursued when central nervous system fungal disease is suspected.
ANALISIS RESIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT XYZ
Authors: Siahaan Jeferson 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui resiko yang terjadi mengenai Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dibagian produksi pada PT XYZ. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan bahwa kecelakaan kerja sering kali terjadi, namun banyak sekali yang belum terlalu menganggap pentingnya penerapan K3 yang mana dalam periode 2021 sebanyak 142 jenis kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT XYZ. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh jumlah populasi dijadikan sampel, sebanyak 30 responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Terdapat 8 jenis kejadian resiko K3 pada unit kerja Mechanical Assembler di PT XYZ, yang mana hal ini kemudian dibagi menjadi 3 faktor resiko kerja yaitu terbakar, gangguan pada mata, luka/memar/terpeleset. Hasil pengolahan data dan analisis Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) diperoleh nilai RPN tertinggi pada faktor resiko gangguan pada mata dengan kejadian resiko mata terkena chips pengeboran yaitu dengan nilai RPN sebesar 59.11 atau sebesar 18%. Skala penilaian Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk kejadian resiko tertinggi yaitu mata terkena Chips pengeboran masuk kedalam range 27-60 yang mana hal ini berarti masuk kedalam prioritas ketiga dan perlu adanya kontrol proses. Sebagai bentuk upaya perbaikan dan pencegahan mengenai keselamatan kerja maka perusahaan perlu memberikan pelatihan mengenai K3, memenuhi fasilitas perlengkapan APD, memberikan penyuluhan, serta kontrol secara berkala yang dilakukan.
Kata Kunci: Keselamatan, Kesehatan, dan FMEA
Carcinoma de mama bilateral sincrónico. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Cárdenas Achong Lucelia , Herrera Wainshtok Ana Claribel , Rivera Salgado Miguel Ángel 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El carcinoma de mama bilateral sincrónico se define por la aparición de tumores simultáneos en ambas mamas. Estudios indican que la frecuencia de estos carcinomas oscila entre 1,4 y 11,8 %. Actualmente, la ecografía mamaria y la mamografía constituyen los métodos de cribado aconsejables para detectar lesiones iniciales. Objetivo: Presentar un caso infrecuente de carcinoma bilateral simultáneo. Presentación de caso: Se trata de una mujer de 67 años de edad, sin antecedentes personales ni familiares de cáncer de mama, que acude a consulta de mastología por aumento de volumen focal en la mama derecha. En mamografía digital se identifican imágenes nodulares espiculadas de alta densidad en ambas mamas, con clasificación BIRADS-5. Se completó el estudio con citología por aguja fina y biopsia posoperatoria con el resultado de carcinoma ductal bilateral con metástasis al ganglio axilar derecho. Conclusiones: El carcinoma bilateral de mama, a pesar de ser una entidad de aparición excepcional, se puede identificar en estadios clínicos avanzados en pacientes sin antecedentes familiares, por lo que es importante la evaluación de ambas mamas en los estudios de imagen, para descartar lesiones sincrónicas con las pertinentes biopsias bilaterales para su conclusión histopatológica.
Evaluation of healthcare workers first vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine in Northwest Syria Observations of vaccine side effects in emergency departments
Authors: KARACA Bahadır , ÇELİK Burak 
Published: December 2022

Aim
In this study, we investigated the adverse effects of the COVID-19 vaccine administered to health workers in northwestern Syria.
Materials and Methods
The study retrospectively analyzed data from 260 health care workers who received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine between May 1, 2021, and June 30, 2021, in the northwestern Syria region by searching the Syrian Immunization Group database (SIG) and patient records from hospital or health center emergency departments.
Results
The mean age of health care personnel was 35.86∓8.03 years, and 9.6% were women. Of those who participated in the study, 5.8% had comorbid diseases. 109 (42.1%) were vaccinated in hospital emergency departments and 151 (57.9%) in health center emergency departments. It was found that 63.5% (n=165) of those vaccinated experienced adverse reactions to the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine. The most common adverse reactions to the vaccine were fever in 128 individuals (49%), fatigue in 89 individuals (55.6%), headache in 54 individuals (20.8%), weakness in 53 individuals (20.4%), joint pain in 50 individuals (19.2%), injection site pain in 47 individuals (18.1%), and muscle pain in 33 individuals (12.7%). The side effects noted were classified as severe, moderate, and mild. Of these, fever 15.4% (n=40), fatigue 11.9% (n=31), and headache 9.6% (n=25) were the most common severe side effects. It was found that 14 (5.4%) individuals required hospitalization and medical treatment due to adverse reactions to the vaccine. When evaluating the side effects observed in hospitalized patients, the most common side effects were fever, chills, muscle pain, joint pain, fatigue, and weakness.
Conclusion
It was concluded that the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine administered to health care workers in northwestern Syria had no fatal side effects and that fewer side effects were generally observed in this study compared with the literature. Research on side effects through independent studies will help address global and regional concerns about vaccines.
Minimally Invasive Atrial Septal Defect Closure: A Single Center Experience
Authors: ÇELİK Mehmet , GÜNAYDIN Asım Çağrı , ÖZÜLKÜ Mehmet 
Published: December 2022

Minimally Invasive Atrial Septal Defect Closure: A Single Center Experience
Summary and Abstract
Objective:In this study, we wanted to share the results of minimally invasive atrial septal defect closure in our clinic.
Materials and methods: Thirty-six patients who underwent minimally invasive atrial septal defect closure in our clinic between September 2016 and September 2022 were included in the study. Patients who underwent atrial septal defect closure accompanying another cardiac anomaly were excluded from the study. Redo cases in which the sternum was opened before were excluded from the study. Demographic data, physical examination findings, transthoracic echocardiographic and angiographic examination data of the patients were obtained retrospectively from the database of our hospital. Patients with genetic anomalies were noted. This study was approved by the Medical and Health Sciences Research Board of our institution (Project no:KA22/400).
Results: Thirty-six patients (male:11(31%), female:25(69%)) were included in the study. The median age of the patients was 57 months (IQR: 43-83 months) and the median body weight was 16 kg (IQR: 12.7-21.7 kg). Chromosomal anomaly was detected in two (5.5%) patients. A secundum atrial septal defect was detected in 31 (86%) patients, high venosum atrial septal defect in four (11%), and low venosum atrial septal defect in one (3%). Partial sternotomy was performed in 20 patients (56%), and total sternotomy was performed in 16 (44%). The median cardiopulmonary bypass time of the patients was 46.5 minutes (IQR: 36.8-57.2 minutes), and the median X-clamp times were 21.5 minutes (IQR: 15-28.7 minutes). Nine (25%) patients' defects were closed with a patch, and 27 (75%) patients' defects were closed primarily. No mortality was observed in any patient. The median hospital stay was 5 days (IQR: 4-5 days).
Discussion: In our study, no mortality or morbidity was found in cases of atrial septal defect closure performed with minimally invasive method. Minimally invasive atrial septal defect closure can be performed with similar safety and better cosmetic results compared to the standard method.
Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hartati Sri , SAN Haries Anom 
Published: December 2022

Kelulusan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat dinantikan oleh peserta didik. Hal tersebut sangat wajar karena tujuan akhir dari pembelajaran adalah lulus. Salah satu penilaian pada saat akreditasi adalah kelulusan mahasiswa. Semakin banyak jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu, semakin bagus nilainya. Untuk mengetahui jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu dapat meggunakan suatu teknik agar mendapatkan hasil yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik yang peneliti gunakan adalah data mining, yaitu suatu teknik untuk mengekstrak ilmu pengetahuan. Macam teknik data mining ada beberapa, diantaranya klasifikasi, clustering, dan prediksi. Peneliti menggunakan teknik prediksi Naive Bayes, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Naive Bayes merupakan algoritma yang bersifat klasikal, sederhana, dan independen. Faktor kelulusan tepat waktu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti motivasi dari mahasiswa itu sendiri, faktor biaya, faktor pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kampus, status mahasiswa regular pagi atau malam. Klasifikasi, clustering, dan prediksi. Peneliti menggunakan teknik prediksi Naive Bayes, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Naive Bayes merupakan algoritma yang bersifat klasikal, sederhana dan, independen. Faktor kelulusan tepat waktu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti motivasi dari mahasiswa itu sendiri, faktor biaya, faktor pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kampus, status mahasiswa regular pagi atau malam.