bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conocimientos situados, interseccionalidad y continente africano: una reflexión necesaria
Authors: Dembaga Susoko Jenabou 
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años, la interseccionalidad cobra fuerza en el espacio público. Sin embargo, rara vez se vincula con las epistemologías africanas. Tampoco se habla del vínculo entre ellas cuando se exponen los estereotipos raciales/sexuales que impactan en el continente africano y que se reproducen en el relato científico-social internacional, lo que impide que las propias personas africanas y de la diáspora que han abandonado estos postulados negativizados tengan acceso para visibilizar producción teórica situada por personas africanas. El objetivo de este texto es invitar a la reflexión sobre el potencial transformador de los conocimientos situados - y la interseccionalidad- en ciencias sociales. Repensar sobre nuestros “objetos de estudio” hará que podamos seguir utilizando esta herramienta en el espacio académico.
PALABRAS CLAVE: interseccionalidad; conocimientos situados; epistemologías africanas; acceso; ciencias sociales.
Disonancias narrativas, el buen y el mal salvaje.
Authors: Floristán Millán Elisa 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo ahonda en los discursos formulados en torno a las formas de ser, existir y vivir como joven africano en movimiento hacia Europa. A partir de una etnografía multisituada en Marruecos, España y Francia analizo las narrativas diferenciales que producen las instituciones, entidades del Tercer Sector y colectivos que se configuran en torno a estos jóvenes africanos. En particular, señalo la distinción que dichos organismos realizan entre los niños marroquíes y aquellos provenientes de África Occidental, a pesar de que ambos sean jurídicamente iguales, categorizados bajo la figura de MENA, en España, MNA, en Francia. Por un lado, los jóvenes marroquíes, [auto]denominados harraga, son leídos como personas insumisas y desagradecidas. Por otro lado, los jóvenes de países como Mali, Guinea Conakry o Costa de Marfil son usuarios mejor recibidos dentro de los distintos organismos de acogida y ayuda humanitaria. La distinción simbólica entre ambos grupos a partir de los discursos de dichos organismos se debe al tipo de relación que tienen estos jóvenes con los profesionales y entidades a la necesidad que tienen de recibir su ayuda y, en este sentido, a la necesidad que tienen de recibirla. Si bien los jóvenes marroquíes forman parte de una amplia diáspora internacional que los apoya, los de países de África Occidental se encuentran dentro de trayectorias más largas y discriminatorias. En este sentido, existe un acceso diferencial a los recursos no institucionales, basados en redes de apoyo y paisanaje, entre un grupo y otro. Con todo esto, concluyo que ambas narrativas son coloniales, anti-migratorias y adultocentradas, e impactan de forma negativa en las trayectorias de estos jóvenes, que, en ningún momento, pueden controlar su propia representación.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Juventud en movimiento, Marruecos, África Occidental, discursos, colonialismo.
Long-term benefits for lower socioeconomic groups by improving bowel screening participation in South Australia: A modelling study
Authors: Lal Anita , Gao Lan , Tan Elise , McCaffrey Nikki , Roder David , Buckley Elizabeth 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe gap in bowel cancer screening participation rates between the lowest socioeconomic position (SEP) groups and the highest in Australia is widening. This study estimates the long-term health impacts and healthcare costs at current colorectal cancer (CRC) screening participation rates by SEP in South Australia (SA).MethodsA Markov microsimulation model for each socioeconomic quintile in SA estimated health outcomes over the lifetime of a population aged 50–74 years (total n = 513,000). The model simulated the development of CRC, considering participation rates in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program and estimated numbers of cases of CRC, CRC deaths, adenomas detected, mean costs of screening and treatment, and quality adjusted life years. Screened status, stage of diagnosis and survival were obtained for patients diagnosed with CRC in 2006–2013 using data linked to the SA Cancer Registry.ResultsWe predict 10915 cases of CRC (95%CI: 8017─13812) in the lowest quintile (Q1), 17% more than the highest quintile (Q5) and 3265 CRC deaths (95%CI: 2120─4410) in Q1, 24% more than Q5. Average costs per person, were 29% higher in Q1 at $11997 ($8754─$15240) compared to Q5 $9281 ($6555─$12007). When substituting Q1 screening and diagnostic testing rates with Q5’s, 17% more colonoscopies occur and adenomas and cancers detected increase by 102% in Q1.ConclusionInequalities were evident in CRC cases and deaths, as well as adenomas and cancers that could be detected earlier. Implementing programs to increase screening uptake and follow-up tests for lower socioeconomic groups is critical to improve the health of these priority population groups.
Trabalho de conclusão de curso como material de análise
Authors: Campos Leandro Barbosa , Freire Laísa Maria 
Published: December 2022

A Análise Crítica do Discurso promove a articulação entre linguagem e sociedade considerando a possibilidade de transformação social a partir das estruturas de poder existentes. Os processos de formação em educação ambiental se constituem como uma prática social passível de investigação acadêmica que se materializa por meio de eventos sociais como a produção de trabalhos de conclusão de curso. No corpus desse artigo, investigamos os compromissos e valores ambientais de especialistas em educação ambiental presentes nos seus textos acadêmicos. Foram analisados sete Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso com temas emergentes no campo da educação ambiental que permitiram identificar compromissos com os territórios e problemáticas ambientais locais em textos comprometidos com a transformação social. Valores de preservação ambiental em diálogo com as tradições e com as culturas marcaram os textos. Reafirma-se comprometimentos da educação ambiental com a sustentabilidade. Contudo, não foram observados modos de identificação com políticas contemporâneas de sustentabilidade.
Examination of a bifactor model of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory- Revised
Authors: Faria Miguel , Sargento Paulo , Branco Marta , Teixeira Mónica 
Published: December 2022

The current study evaluated a bifactor model for the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory Revised (OCI-R) in two samples, with (n=188) and without (n=408) obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD). Since the OCI-R has been traditionally conceptualized as a correlated six-factor instrument, our goal was to evaluate the fit of a bifactor model against three competing models (one general factor,six correlated factors and a hierarchical model). Results revealed that the bifactor model presented the best fit and that all OCI-R items were influenced by a general factor and by one of the six dimensions. Model-based reliability estimated via Omega hierarchical for the total score suggested that OCI-R items are multidimensional, with the general obsessive-compulsive (OC) factor accounting for little more than half of the variability in the items of the total score, with the remaining variability accounted for by the specific OC domains and other sources of variance. Measurement invariance of the bifactor model was also supported among those with and without OCD. Implications for better understanding the structure and further use of the OCI-R are discussed.
Eating disorders and non-suicidal self-injury: Cluster analysis considering eating pathology, emotion dysregulation, and negative urgency
Authors: Gonçalves Sónia , Ramalho Sofia , Machado Bárbara C. , Vieira Ana Isabel 
Published: December 2022

Research on the interplay between eating pathology, emotion dysregulation and negative urgency is needed to inform intervention approaches for patients with eating disorders and non-suicidal self-injury. This study aimed to investigate the characterization of patients with eating disorders and non-suicidal self-injury considering eating pathology, emotion dysregulation and negative urgency. This cross-sectional study evaluated 73 outpatients with eating disorders and non-suicidal self-injury (14-55 years; 68 women). A cluster analysis was performed using eating pathology, emotion dysregulation and negative urgency. Differences between clusters were explored on sociodemographic/psychological variables, eating disorder diagnostics and past/current non-suicidal self-injuryengagement. Three clusters were identified. Cluster 1 (n=29) (moderate severity) was characterized by high levels of eating pathology, but moderate emotion dysregulation and negative urgency. Cluster 2 (n=29) (high severity) was characterized by the highest scores in eating pathology, emotion dysregulation and negative urgency, and included more patients with current non-suicidal self-injury. Cluster 3 (n=15) (low severity) was characterized by the lowest levels of eating pathology, emotion dysregulation and negative urgency, and included more patients with past non-suicidal self-injury. These profiles highlight the importance of emotion dysregulation and negative urgency as treatment targets for eating disorders patients with current non-suicidal self-injury.
EmoLexPros: A database of prosodically incongruent emotional words in European Portuguese
Authors: Gomes Rui , Castro São Luís , Silva Susana 
Published: December 2022

In this study, we validated a set of audio stimuli addressing emotional lexico-prosodic congruence. Positive, neutral and negative words classified as such in European Portuguese lexical databases were recorded with matching and mismatching emotional prosodic patterns (positive, neutral and negative). The produced set was submitted to behavioral validation, where each utterance was rated for lexico-prosodic match. Word pairs showing maximal differences across match and mismatch versions were selected (n=55) and subjected to prosody-related acoustic validation. The three types of prosodic patterns, positive, negative and neutral, differenced in F0, amplitude, duration and timbral parameters. Finally, items were catalogued for their psycholinguistic properties. The present validated set may be used for emotional prosody research in European Portuguese. Since it is compatible with passive listening tasks, it is particularly relevant to research and clinical practice engaging populations who are limited in their ability to provide explicit responses.
Zur Regulierung Künstlicher Intelligenz, auch in der Strafverfolgung
Authors: Forgó Nikolaus 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Vortrag gibt einen kurzen, kritischen Überblick zur Geschichte der Regulierung der Digitalisierung in Europa im Allgemeinen und kritisiert auf dieser Grundlage den aktuellen Vorschlag für eine KI-Verordnung der Europäischen Kommission im Besonderen. Die Geschichte dieses Vorschlags wird gezeigt und darauf hingewiesen, dass dieser eine Vielzahl ethischer Fragen zu konfligierenden Grundrechtspositionen aufzulösen hat, die bisher in einem komplizierten Geflecht aus Ausnahmen und Gegenausnahmen zu Anwendungsbereich und Risikoeinstufung im Verordnungsvorschlag verborgen sind.
Multiplicative functions of special type on Piatetski-Shapiro sequences
Authors: Srichan Teerapat 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Let

f
k

(
n
)
:=

∑

d
k

∣
n

Φ
(
d
)
,

$$
f_k(n):=\sum\limits_{d^k \mid n} \Phi(d),
$$

where Φ(d) is a multiplicative function, Φ(d) = O(dε
). We study asymptotic behaviour of the sum

T

f
k

c

(
N
)
:=

∑

n
≤
N

f
k

n
c

,

1
<
c
<
2
,

$$
T_{f_k}^c(N):=\sum\limits_{n \leq N} f_k\left(\left\lfloor n^c\right\rfloor\right), \quad 1<c<2,
$$

and establish some asymptotic formulas for

T

f
k

c

(
N
)

$
T_{f_k}^c(N)
$

under assumptions on fk
.
Chen’s first inequality for hemi-slant warped products in nearly trans-Sasakian manifolds
Authors: Uddin Siraj , Alqahtani Lamia S. , Mustafa Abdulqader 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we prove that every hemi-slant warped product submanifold of the form N

θ
×
f

N
⊥ in a nearly trans-Sasakian manifold M͠ satisfies the following inequality: ∥h∥2 ≥ n
2cot2
θ(∥∇̂(ln f)∥2 – β
2), whereas the warped product by reversing these two factors, i.e., N
⊥ ×
f

N

θ
satisfying the inequality:

$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\|h\|^2\geq \frac{n_1}{9}\cos^2\theta(\|\widehat\nabla(\ln f)\|^2-\beta^2),
\end{array}$

where n
1 = dim N

θ
, n
2 = dim N
⊥, ∇̂(ln f) is the gradient of ln f and ∥h∥ is the length of the second fundamental form of the warped product immersion in M͠. The equality cases of these inequalities are investigated. Furthermore, we discuss some special cases of these inequalities. Finally, we construct two non-trivial examples.
Quantum ostrowski type inequalities for pre-invex functions
Authors: Ali Muhammad Aamir , Budak Hüseyin , Sarikaya Mehmet Zeki , Set Erhan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, using the quantum derivatives and quantum integrals, we prove some new quantum Ostrowski’s type inequalities for pre-invex functions. Furthermore, in the special cases of newly developed inequalities, we obtain different new and existing Ostrowski’s type inequalities.
Fan-Hemicontinuity for the gradient of the norm in Hilbert space
Authors: Bogdan Marcel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
It was claimed in [Sadeqi, I.—Salehi Paydar, M.: A comparative study of Ky Fan hemicontinuity and Brezis pseudomonotonicity of mappings and existence results, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 165(2) (2015), 344–358] that the gradient of a convex Gâteaux differentiable function is Fanhemicontinuous. The aim of the present paper is to correct this implication by exemplifying for

∇
‖
⋅
‖

$\nabla \|\cdot \|$

in a Hilbert space. This goal was achieved by considering its domain to be scalarly-positive (see Definition 3). For a perturbation of a Fan-hemicontinuous operator with

∇
‖
⋅
‖
,

$\nabla \|\cdot \|,$

weak compactness for the set of solutions of the variational inequality problem is obtained.
“The Enchantments of Waverley”
Authors: Smith Thomas Ruys 
Published: December 2022

Thomas Ruys Smith, “‘The Enchantments of Waverley’: Walter Scott and Children’s Reading in Nineteenth-Century America” (pp. 145–175)
While the deep popularity and widespread presence of the works of Walter Scott in the cultural life of nineteenth-century America have long been acknowledged, one group of his admirers has been relatively neglected. The literary lives and reading habits of American children from this era remain obscure, and their influential, ongoing relationship with the Wizard of the North both before and after the Civil War has received almost no attention. This article therefore explores the vital, persistent, and shifting role that Scott played in the lives of literate young Americans. In the antebellum years, the enchantments of Waverley reshaped the literary landscape for children as Scott’s novels received parental approbation as legitimate sources of textual entertainment and historical instruction. After the Civil War, the generation of Americans who had grown up reading Scott in turn used their own position as cultural gatekeepers to try and kindle a love for his work among a new generation tempted by fresh literary sensations. The overlooked responses of young readers themselves are documented where possible here through correspondence, diaries, memoirs, and, particularly, the vibrant letters pages of children’s magazines.
Assessment of the allelopathic potential of some naturalized tree and shrubby introducents under conditions of the northern steppe Dnieper region
Authors: Ivanko I. A. , Kulik A. F. , Nikolaieva V. V. 
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, introduced alien tree and shrubby species have become integral components of the green infrastructure in cities and suburban artificial forest plantations around the world, and their participation in regional dendroflora is steadily increasing. Along with autochthonous species, tree and shrubby introducents perform a wide range of ecological functions and ecosystem services, but, with successful naturalization and increased invasive activity, they can cause negative biological, environmental, social, and economic consequences. The potential for the evolution of adventive species in secondary habitats in the direction of increasing allelopathic activity and competitiveness compared with native species determines the need for assessment of allelopathic potential as a possible predictor of their successful invasive activity. The allelopathic activity of the species was determined by the bioassay method based on the effect of water extracts of different concentrations obtained from dry biomass of leaves on the germination of testing culture seeds of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin and biometric indicators of seedlings of Lepidium sativum L. It was determined that in the conditions of the northern steppe Dnieper region, naturalized tree and shrubby introducents Celtis occidentalis L., Morus alba L., Lonicera tatarica L., Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt., Prunus virginiana L., Prunus serotina Ehrh., Rhus typhina L. have significant allelopathic potential, which can be a predictor of increasing their competitiveness compared with native species and increasing invasive activity within the region. Water extracts from dry leaves of the studied tree and shrubby species had an inhibitory effect on seed germination and biometric indicators of testing cultures seedlings; the intensity of this effect varied depending on the plant species and extract concentration. Assessment of the allelopathic potential of the alien tree and shrubby species used in urban and suburban green planting is a necessary measure for preliminary identification of potentially invasive species, which will contribute to the increase of efficiency of green infrastructure management.
Comparison of rosulate and short-stemed species of Gesneriaceae Dumort., introduced into the botanical garden of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Authors: Domnytska I. L. , Lykholat Y. V. , Naumova T. O. , Boroday E. S. 
Published: December 2022

Now conservation of biodiversity is a relevat topic aimed at increasing phytodiversity in both open and closed ground conditions on the basis of botanical gardens The study of the botanical gardens collections is associated with the investigation of new plants that can be used as a new source of antioxidants and objects of hobby and relaxation for the ever-intense nervous system of modern people. Family Gesneriaceae Dumort. is an inexhaustible source of such objects. The study purpose is comparison of the family representatives that are similar in terms of morphological features and ecological needs, and differ in geographical origin, analyzing their adaptive capabilities and identifying the most resistant species and varieties. Observations of representatives of Gesneriaceae were carried out from 2019 to 2022 on the basis of the collection of the stock greenhouse of the Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Plants of the Botanical Garden of DNU (48°26'7" N, 35°2'34" E, Dnipro, Ukraine). The research objects were 2 species and 22 varieties of Streptocarpus Lindl., 4 species and 2 varieties of Primulina Hance. The qualitative state and development phases were observed in protected soil conditions. Life forms are listed according to the Catalog of Plants of the Botanical Garden of the National University of Ukraine [12]. The systematic position was determined according to the APG IV classification [13]. The taxonomy and names of plant species are given according to the Catalog of life checklist [12]. According to new taxonomy, the genus Saintpaulia H. Wendl. now joined the genus Streptocarpus Lindl. As a result of the research, it was revealed that among the most decorative representatives of the Gesneriaceae family in the collection of the botanical garden of the DNU, grassy perennials with a short stem or rosette occupy a significant place. Namely, species and varieties from the genus Streptocarpus and the genus Primulina Hance. Plants have similar life forms and ecological needs, occupy the same ecological niches in Africa and Madagascar (Streptocarpus ) and Southeast Asia (Primulina). The greatest resistance to modern conditions of keeping plants of protected soil while maintaining maximum decorativeness is demonstrated by species and varieties from the genus Primulina – representatives of the flora of Southeast Asia. Thus, the adaptive capabilities of 4 species and 2 varieties of Primulina turned out to be better than those of other representatives of the Gesneriaceae collection in general and in particular among rosette and short-stem species.
Гендерные стереотипы и женские стратегии в высшемSTEM-образовании: обзор междисциплинарного поля
Authors: Савинская Ольга , Лебедева Наталия , Вилкова Ксения 
Published: December 2022

В статье представлен обзор публикаций об измерении и анализе гендерных стереотипов в высшем образовании, опубликованных в международных журналах за последние тридцать лет (1990–2020) с целью систематизировать теоретико-­методологические подходы к определению гендерных стереотипов в STEM-образовании и обозначить их роль в трансформационных процессах современного высшего образования и развитии социокультурной открытости современных университетских сред. Для достижения цели использованы как открытые (Google Scholar), так и закрытые (JSTOR, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of Science, American Psychological Association) базы научных публикаций. В результате отбора для анализа использована 61 статья, посвященная следующим темам: способность и уверенность в своих способностях в STEM-предметах, самооценка, настойчивость, гендерные роли, мотивация, ценности, социальный дискомфорт, низкая доля девушек в технических специальностях, гендерный разрыв в достижениях, неравномерный отсев студентов, разные карьерные планы. Одним из критериев отбора и фактором измерения послужили гендерные стереотипы в высшем образовании. На основе проанализированных статей предлагается определение гендерных стереотипов, выделяются позитивные и негативные стереотипы и их значение для формирования неравенства, подробно описываются популярные психологические теории гендерных стереотипов – угроза подтверждения стереотипа и имплицитные теории, описываются методики их измерения. Раскрывается, как гендерные стереотипы позволяют изучить основные аспекты гендерного неравенства в высшем образовании: статус меньшинства в академической среде, связь гендерной и профессиональной идентичности, мотивация, настойчивость и студенческий отсев, устойчивость в получении STEM-профессии. Обозначается необходимость дальнейшего межстранового исследования и развития методик измерения гендерного неравенства. Ставится вопрос о возможности осознанного выбора профессионального пути в современном высшем образовании.