bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEDERAL BUDGET PLANNING IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors: Налбандян И.М. , Рогова Т.М. , Мурзин А.Д. 
Published: July 2023

Современные тенденции развития экономики России в условиях нестабильности мировой финансовой системы обусловливают необходимость совершенствования механизмов формирования федерального бюджета по критериям экономности и результативности, так как от эффективного планирования, прогнозирования и взвешенного подхода к формированию бюджетных доходов и расходов зависит функционирование каждой отрасли в государстве и социальное благополучие каждого гражданина. В ходе исследования рассмотрены текущие особенности и проблемы федерального бюджетного планирования в условиях внешнеполитического давления и социально-экономической нестабильности. В результате исследования определены возможные направления развития федерального бюджетного планирования в новых экономических реалиях с учетом задач смены парадигмы бюджетной политики и изменения ряда бюджетных механизмов.
Modern trends in the development of the Russian economy in the conditions of instability of the global financial system necessitate the improvement of mechanisms for the formation of the federal budget according to the criteria of economy and efficiency, since the functioning of each industry in the state and the social well-being of every citizen depends on effective planning, forecasting and a balanced approach to the formation of budget revenues and expenditures. The study examines the current features and problems of federal budget planning in the context of foreign policy pressure and socio-economic instability. As a result of the study, possible directions for the development of federal budget planning in the new economic realities have been identified, taking into account the tasks of changing the paradigm of budget policy and changing a number of budget mechanisms.
FORMATION OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONS IN KARACHAY AND CHERKESSIA AND THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THEIR ACTIVITIES IN THE 1920S – THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1930S.
Authors: Кравченко А.В. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена становлению региональных отделений всесоюзных добровольных оборонных организаций, занимавшихся допризывной подготовкой молодежи к службе в армии на территории современной Карачаево-Черкесии. Рассмотрены этапы их развития, прослеживаются основные направления деятельности. В статье отмечается, что, несмотря на создание областных Советов добровольных организаций - Общества друзей Воздушного Флота, Военно-научного общества и Общества друзей химической обороны и промышленности, их деятельность носила в основном агитационно-пропагандистский характер и ограничивалась по большей части территорией крупных населенных пунктов. Только объединение всех оборонных обществ в январе 1927 г. в единую организацию Осоавиахим способствовало оптимизации оборонной работы в регионе. При этом деятельность отделений Осоавиахима в основном зависела от партийного руководства региона, а также комсомольской организации. К концу 1920-х гг. эта организация выступает в качестве ведущего центра военной подготовки населения. Существенно увеличивается её финансирование, расширяется материально-техническая база, значительно возрастает общественная значимость.
The article is devoted to the formation of regional branches of All-Union voluntary defense organizations engaged in pre-conscription training of young people for military service in the territory of modern Karachay-Cherkessia. The stages of their development are considered, the main directions of activity are traced. The article notes that, despite the creation of regional Councils of voluntary organizations – the Society of Friends of the Air Fleet, the Military Scientific Society and the Society of Friends of Chemical Defense and Industry, their activities were mainly of an agitation and propaganda nature and were mainly limited to the territory of large settlements. Only the unification of all defense societies in January 1927 into a single organization Osoaviakhim contributed to the optimization of defense work in the region. At the same time, the activities of the Osoaviakhim branches mainly depended on the party leadership of the region, as well as the Komsomol organization. By the end of the 1920s, this organization was acting as a leading center for military training of the population. Its financing is significantly increasing, the material and technical base is expanding, and its social importance is growing noticeably.
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MATERIAL AND FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE UPPER KUBAN HIGHLANDERS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Сайко А.А. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления материального и финансового обеспечения органов местного самоуправления в горских поселениях в Верхней Кубани (современная Карачаево-Черкесская республика) во второй половине XIX в. Отмечается, что во время своего возникновения в имперский период эта сфера испытывала определенные трудности, а материальное вознаграждение за свой труд служащие сельских органов власти вообще не получали. Однако постепенно система местного самоуправления у горцев стала получать организационное оформление: вводились налоги на содержание управленческого аппарата, создавались фискальные и силовые структуры, обеспечивавшие поступление сборов. Важно отметить, что постепенно была выработана довольно эффективная и успешная система самообеспечения местной власти, которая также учитывала социальную и имущественную градации населения, выработаны институты оказания помощи нуждающимся членам общества, обеспечение общественных институтов сельского уровня и т.д. Реализация принципа самофинансирования, наряду с относительно широкими правами местных властей в плане регуляции земельных и иных природных ресурсов, имущественных и прочих гражданских отношений на закрепленных территориях, позволяет говорить о том, что система местного самоуправления у горцев к началу XX в. сложилась и была эффективной.
The article deals with the issues of the formation of material and financial support of local self-government bodies in mountain settlements in the Upper Kuban region (modern Karachay-Cherkess Republic) in the second half of the 19th century. It is noted that during the period of its emergence in the imperial period, this sphere experienced certain difficulties, and employees of rural authorities did not receive material remuneration for their work at all. However, gradually the system of local self-government of the highlanders began to receive organizational formalization: taxes were introduced for the maintenance of the administrative apparatus, fiscal and law enforcement structures were created to ensure the receipt of fees. It is important to mention that a fairly effective and successful system of self-sufficiency of local authorities was gradually developed, which also took into account the social and property gradation of the population, developed institutions for providing assistance to needy members of society, provided rural-level public institutions, etc. The implementation of the principle of self-financing, along with the relatively broad rights of local authorities in terms of regulation of land and other natural resources, property and other civil relations in the assigned territories, suggests that the system of local self-government of the highlanders by the beginning of the 20th century had developed and was effective.
نمط القيادة السائد في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة وعلاقته بالانتماء التنظيميّ لدى المعلمين في منطقة الخطّ الأخضر الفلسطينيّة
Authors: علينات خلايلة لبنى 
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن نمط القيادة السائد في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة في منطقة الخط الأخضر وعلاقته بالانتماء التنظيمي لدى المعلمين. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتمّ تطبيق الاستبانة على أفراد عينة الدراسة، البالغ عددهم 315 معلمًا ومعلمة يُعلّمون في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة في العام الدراسيّ 2021-2022، تمّ الوصول إليهم بالطريقة العرضية (الميسرة). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ نوع نمط القيادة السائد لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية الخاصة في منطقة الخط الأخضر من وجهة نظر المعلمين هو النمط الديموقراطيّ، وأنّ مستوى الانتماء التنظيميّ للمعلمين جاء بدرجة عالية، كما أظهرت وجود علاقة طرديّة إيجابية ومرتفعة بين نوع نمط القيادة الديموقراطيّ ومستوى الانتماء التنظيميّ لدى المعلمين، ووجود علاقة عكسية سلبية بين النمط التسلطيّ والنمط التسيبيّ (الفوضويّ) ومستوى الانتماء التنظيميّ لدى المعلمين من وجهة نظر المعلمين. وأظهرت أيضًا عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عيّنة الدراسة على مستوى الانتماء التنظيمي لدى المعلمين في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة تعزى لسنوات الخدمة وللمؤهل العلميّ. كما وتوصلت الدراسة لعدد من التوصيات من أبرزها: تشجيع الوزارة المديرين على استخدام النمط القياديّ الديموقراطي في جميع المدارس من خلال وضع نظام حوافز لمديري المدارس الذين ينجحون في توظيف إدارتهم بشكل مبدع مما يرفع من شأن المدرسة بكافة مدخلاتها ومخرجاتها.
Betrayal of Closest Friend in Jay Asher’s Novel “Thirteen Reasons Why”
Authors: Loebis Iin Almeina 
Published: July 2023

Background: One of the negative actions in human relationships is betrayal. is not a new problem in human relationships. In this era, the phenomenon of betrayal often occurs around us. Betrayal can also occur in all types of human relationships i.e. marriage or romantic relationships, friendships, the world of work, etc.
Aim: This study discusses betrayal in the novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. This study aims to reveal the types of friends' betrayal and to describe the impacts of protagonist's friends.
Method: The researcher uses Larson's theory (2021) which took about the types of betrayal and Reis and Spencer's theory (2009) about the impacts of betrayal. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to reveling the data. The data is originally taken from the Thirteen Reasons Why novel.
Findings: In this research found five data to reveal the type of betrayal and twelve data to describe the impacts of betrayal. The results of this study indicate that there are two types of betrayal received by Hannah, i.e., intimate partner betrayal and interpersonal betrayal. The researcher also found that the impact that Hannah as a betrayal of her friends received is a loss of trust, a loss of relationship/friendship, and a loss of self-esteem.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY, BRAND IMAGE, DAN COSTUMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP COSTUMER LOYALTY.
Authors: Irma De , Kristaung Robert 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Costumer loyalty
Sampel – Sampel yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah konsumen yang pernah berkunjung ke supermarket 102 responden.
Temuan ―Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa service quality dan costumer satisfaction berpengaruh terhadap costumer loyalty
Implikasi ― Makalah penelitian ini menjadi pelajaran bagi perusahaan supermarket untuk meningkatkan costumer loyalty
Originalitas ― Artikel ini merupakan penelitian yang menguji pengaruh service quality, brand image, costumer satisfaction terhadap costumer loyalty.
Kata Kunci : Authentic Leadership, Organizational Virtuousness, Moral Courage, Internal Whistleblowing Intention.

Abstract
Purpose ― This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence customer loyalty.
Methods ― The sample used in this article is consumers who have visited supermarkets with 102 respondents.
Findings ― This study found that service quality and customer satisfaction affect customer loyalty
Implication ― This research paper is lesson to supermarket companies to increase costumer lotalty.
Originality ― This article is a study that examines the effect of service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty.
Keywords: service quality, brand image, costumer satisfaction, costumer loyalty
PERAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU AUDITOR PADA PENENTUAN TINGKAT MATERIALITAS
Authors: Mayangsari Sekar 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence on the influence of professionalism, professional ethics, gender, and self-Efficacy to consider the level of materiality with the locus of control as moderation.
Consideration of materiality level of professionalism conducted by the auditor is measured by, professional ethics, gender, and self Efficacy and locus of control as moderation. The data used in this study contains the perceptions of independent auditors who fill out the questionnaire. The sample in this study involves an independent auditor at Public Accounting Firm in Jakarta Region. Questionnaires were distributed as many as 150 questionnaires.
Data collection techniques in this study is data collection techniques through survey techniques by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondent concerned, with the aim of obtaining a representative sample in accordance with predetermined criteria.
By using multiple regression, this study show that professionalism affects the consideration of materiality level, while professional ethics, gender, and self Efficacy have no effect on the materiality level. The other result show that the locus of control strengthen the influence of professionalism, ethics, gender and self efficacy on the consideration of the level of materiality.

Keyword: Professionalism, professional ethics, gender, self efficacy, materiality level, and locus of control
Voluntary Simplicity dan Sustainable Clothing Purchase Intention dengan Environment Concern sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Friska  , Robert Kristaung  
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of voluntary simplicity on purchase intention mediated by environmental concern . The research conducted was descriptive quantitative research by distributing questionnaires. This study uses the hypothesis testing method. Hypothesis testing uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS 25 software. The data in this study were collected from 200 respondents in DKI Jakarta. With the withdrawal method using Purposive Sampling. The results of hypothesis testing in this study show that there is an influence of voluntary simplicity on purchase intention and environmental concern mediate the effect between voluntary simplicity and purchase intention. From the results of this study it is hoped that it can provide input for company managers so that they can pay attention to the factors that might help to increase the selling.
Keywords: Voluntary Simplicity, Environmental Concern, Purchase Intention
PERAN MEDIASI HARGA SAHAM TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Larung Mario Setyawan Putra 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan dividen, dan earnings per share terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan harga saham sebagai variabel mediasi pada bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengambilam sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana data laporan keuangannya telah diaudit dan dipublish pada website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id) selama tiga tahun terakhir (2020-2022). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS).
Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada bank umum konvensional diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengujian hipotesis secara langsung variabel kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel harga saham maupun variabel nilai perusahaan. Sementara itu variabel earnings per share berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel harga saham maupun variabel nilai perusahaan. Kemudian pengujian secara tidak langsung atau mediasi diperoleh bahwa variabel harga saham tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara harga saham mampu memediasi pengaruh earnings per share terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Análise dos Indicadores do Programa de Qualificação das Ações de Vigilância em Saúde (PQA-VS) na Região TOPAMA
Authors: De Melo Quézia Catharinne Cavalcante , Moreira Renata Andrade de Medeiros , Martins Paulo Fernando de Melo , De Araujo Tainara Pereira , Sanches Wendy Moura , Oliveira Rhavenna Thais Silva , Santana Euzamar de Araujo Silva , Pereira Renata Junqueira 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O Programa de Qualificação das Ações de Vigilância em Saúde (PQA-VS) compõe um conjunto de iniciativas do Ministério da Saúde para o aperfeiçoamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Dentre as regiões selecionadas para o Projeto de Formação e Melhoria da Qualidade da Rede de Atenção à Saúde (QualiSUS – Rede), encontra-se a região TOPAMA, formada por Tocantins, Pará e Maranhão. Esta possui uma rede assistencial fragmentada e desarticulada, com baixa cobertura das ações e serviços de saúde, gerando um arranjo assistencial (des)organizativo desta região. Objetivo: descrever e discutir o perfil de comprimento das metas do PQA-VS em 30 municípios da região TOPAMA, no ano de 2019. Metodologia: Este trabalho trata-se de é um recorte do “Projeto Central QualiTOPAMA – Qualificação das Ações de Vigilância em Saúde, Fortalecimento e Organização da Rede de Saúde Interfederativa (Rede TOPAMA)”, onde foram considerados os resultados do PQA-VS de 30 municípios da região TOPAMA , no cumprimento das 14 metas pactuadas para o ano de 2019. Resultados:Dentre os 14 metas pactuados no PQA-VS, 5 apresentaram os menores percentuais de atingimento, pelos municípios avaliados. Quanto aos estados, o Maranhão apresentou maior número de municípios atingindo maior número de metas em comparação com o Pará e o Tocantins. Apesar do número de metas alcançadas, nenhum dos 30 municípios da região TOPAMA conseguiu atingir os 14 indicadores pactuados pelo Programa, demonstrando assim que o nível de qualidade das ações de Vigilância em Saúde ainda se mostram insuficientes diante do cenário local.
Palavras-chave: Indicadores de Saúde, Vigilância em Saúde Pública, Regionalização da Saúde
Review on Nano-Emulsion Drug Delivery System and Formulation, Evaluation and Their Pharmaceutical Applications
Authors: Nagar Mohit 
Published: July 2023

Nano-emulsion drug delivery system such as develop to eliminate the limitations with traditional drug administration system. This review provided a good overview of the recent advances in the Nano-emulsion drug delivery system. These are nano-sized submicron emulsions developed to enhanced the circulates of active pharmaceutical ingredients to targeted site. Nano-emulsion is a homogeneous mixture of lipid and aqueous phase and stabilization is obtained through the use of an effective substance such as emulsifying agents. The droplet size has been range between the 50-500 nm. The size and shape of the substance distributed throughout the usual process differentiates of emulsion, micro-emulsion, and nano-emulsion. Nano-emulsion gives a novel dosage form for less water solubility drugs and increases pharmacological activity of drugs. Nano-emulsion is used in the future cosmetic industry, diagnostic testing, drug treatment, and biotechnology. This analysis aims to include brief information on the nano-emulsion, advantages, disadvantages, limitations of nano-emulsion, types of nano-emulsion, components of formulations, surface active agents (Surfactant), preparation methods, characterization methods with strong attention of different pharmaceutical applications of nano-emulsion in a different area such as cancer and tumors therapy, targeted drug delivery, mucosal vaccine, trans-dermal drug delivery system.
Novel acaricide toxicities on Tetranychus urticae infesting Piper betle
Authors: REDDY D SRINIVASA , LATHA M PUSHPA 
Published: July 2023

Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to test novel acaricide efficacies for the management of two- spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) on betelvine (Piper betle L.). The treatments were abamectin 1.9EC @ 0.3ml, 0.5ml and 0.7ml/l, propargite 57EC @ 2.5 and 3.0ml/l, fenazaquin 10EC @ 1.7ml/l, fenpyroximate 5EC @ 1.25ml/l, spiromesifen 22.9SC @ 0.8ml/l, and compared with conventional compounds, sulphur 80WDG @ 3g/l and dicofol 18.5EC @ 2.5ml/l. In laboratory studies, all the acaricides resulted in 14.47 to 85.53% mortality with highest in abamectin @ 0.7ml/l during I season and lowest in dicofol, whereas in II season lowest per cent mortality of 21.80 was recorded in sulphur and highest mortality of mites (83.40%) was noted in abamectin @ 0.7ml/l at 72h after treatment. The acaricides caused mortality of mites in the range of 16.27 of 90.98% during 10 day observation period in the field studies with highest in abamectin (0.7ml/l) treated plots followed by fenazaquin (59.44% at 10th day) and least mortality was showed by dicofol, i.e. less than 20% in first season but spiromesifen, fenpyroximate and propargite @ 3.0ml/l showed good efficacy, i.e. 51.40%, 46.37% and 40.37% mites mortality, respectively, at 10th day during I season trial. In II season, lower mortality of mites was recorded in dicofol (34.41%–16.99%) and sulphur (38.03% – 19.57%) on 1st and 10th day, respectively indicating that these acaricides lost their efficacy over a period of time but abamectin @ 0.7ml/l (90.35–70.39%) and 0.5ml/l (85.65–65.71%) throughout the observation period showed higher efficacy followed by fenazaquin (72.24–56.86%), spiromesifen (69.13–48.60), propargite @ 3ml/l (60.80–39.76%) and fenpyroximate (48.84–28.43%) at 1 and 10th day after spray observations. Abamectin and fenazaquin were superior over other acaricides tested under both conditions followed by spiromesifen, fenpyroximate and propargite.
TYPES OF DEIXIS IN SONG LYRICS SNOWMAN BY SIA
Authors: Meriska Yosiana  
Published: July 2023

Deixis is words or phrases that are used as reference to something related to the speaker. There are three types of deixis, namely personal deixis, temporal deixis, and spatial deixis. This study aims to find out types of Deixis and the dominant deixis used in Song Lyrics Snowman by Sia. Sia is an is an Australian singer and songwriter who has unique characteristics. The method used descriptive qualitative because the data are in the form of words and phrases. The source of the data was taken from Sia’s song entitled Snowman. After analyzing the data, the results of study showed that 65 words of deixis. 40 or 65.5% personal deixis, 15 or 23% spatial deixis, 10 or 15.5% temporal deixis in Sia's song lyrics Snowman. There are person deixis words used such as I, me, my, you, your, we, and Mrs. Snow. While in spatial deixis, there are some deixis words used such as this, that, where, below, home, in North pole, and From. Temporal deixis used in this song are now, forever, all seasons, till, and Christmas
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam: Peningkatan Hermeneutika Materi Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Adiyono Adiyono , Rusdi Muhammad , Sara Yuni 
Published: July 2023

Pada umumnya Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan pendidikan yang mengarah dan mengajarkan pada nilai-nilai Agama Islam dan target utamanya adalah peserta didik yang sedang menempuh dunia pendidikan baik formal nonformal serta informal. Pentingnya peran guru PAI untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran Agama Islam yang menciptakan peserta didik berintelektual yang bukan hanya di bidang pengetahuan umum melainkan juga dalam bidang pendidikan Agama Islam. Menjadikan guru PAI memiliki tanggung jawab secara moral dan profesional dalam meningkatkan hermeneutika materi pembelajaran bagi para siswa. Dalam hal ini kami ingin membahas mengenai peran guru PAI terhadap hemeneutika materi pembelajaran SDIT Al Khawarizmi Tanah Grogot. Bagaimana cara meningkatkan hemeneutika pada peserta didik terhadap materi dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan oleh pendidik terutama pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara (interview) kepada beberapa peserta didik dan guru PAI. Hasil penelitian ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru PAI dalam meningkatkan hermeneutika materi pembelajaran pada siswa SDIT Alkhawarizmi sudah sangat baik.