bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Breast Milk/Formula Temperature on The Vital Signs of Preterm Infants
Authors: AKTAŞ Eda , OCAKÇI Ayşe Ferda , KARATEKİN Güner 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of breast milk/formula milk at different temperatures prepared and given to preterm infants in accordance with a standard on the vital signs of the infant.
Methods: This pretest-posttest controlled experimental study was conducted with 150 preterm infants in the NICU of a training and research hospital. Infants in experimental group 1 received breast milk/formula at 24 °C and those in experimental group 2 received breast milk/formula at 37 °C. Infants in the control group received breast milk/formula at the temperature prepared by the nurses as per routine practice with no specific instruction or intervention. The infants’ vital signs (body temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation) were measured and recorded immediately before feeding and at 5 minutes and 30 minutes after the start of feeding.
Results: The study sample comprised 44% female and 56% male infants with a mean gestational age of 31.3±3.0 weeks. The groups were similar in terms of descriptive characteristics (p>0.05). The vital signs of infants in experimental group 2 measured at 5 and 30 minutes after the start of feeding tended to be better and more stable than those of the infants in experimental group 1 and the control group.
Conclusion: Breast milk/formula given at 37 °C improved preterm infants’ vital signs. Based on these results, it can be recommended to administer breast milk/formula at 37 °C to preterm infants fed enterally.
Retransmission of Culture through Literary Translation: Turkish–Ukrainian Interliterary Contact
Authors: Prushkovska Iryna 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
This article is devoted to the dialogue of Ukrainian and Turkish literatures, which has more than a century of history. The article explores the history of the origin and development of literary contact between Ukraine and Turkey and the current state and prospects of development of Ukrainian–Turkish relations are considered in detail. Particular attention is paid to the influence of translations on the formation of images of each other in the minds of Turks and Ukrainians; the transformation of images in the minds of both peoples through the presentation of different genres of literature, from the twentieth century to the present day, is emphasized. The article also emphasizes the inequality of the functioning of Turkish and Ukrainian translations (translations of Turkish literature in Ukrainian predominate). The reasons for this inequality are the pressure on Ukrainian culture from the Russian, the unfamiliarity of the Ukrainian language and culture among Turkish scholars, and the problem of identifying Ukraine as an independent state in Turkey in the twentieth century.
Mobilisasi Dini, Asupan Nutrisi dan Personal Hygiene dan Hubungannya dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Saragih Evie Pratiwi 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Persalinan dengan operasi seksio sesarea memiliki resiko lima kali lebih besar terjadi komplikasi dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi setelah operasi seksio sesarea adalah infeksi, yang dapat disebut sebagai morbiditas pasca operasi. Komplikasi setelah tindakan pembedahan juga dapat memperpanjang lama perawtan dan pemulihan di rumah sakit dan salah satu faktor proses penyembuhan pada pasien post seksio sesarea
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan mobilisasi dini, asupan nutrisi dan personal hygiene terhadap proses penyembuhan luka post operasi section caesarea di RS Citama Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2022
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan dikumpulkan melalui menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Uji statistic menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh nilai p-value mobilisasi dini (0,033) asupan nutrisi (0,000), personal hygiene (0,001)
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi-square menunjukan ada hubungan mobilisasi dini, asupan nutrisi dan personal hygiene dengan penyembuhan luka Post SC di RS Citama Kabupaten Bogor. Dari antar ketiga variabel diperoleh yang paling berhubungan dalah asupan nutrisi (p-Value = 0,000)
CLIMATE CHANGE: ADAPTATION AND PERCEPTION AT COASTAL REGIONS PERIPHERAL TO THE SUNDARBANS, BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Md. Akramul 
Published: September 2023

This study demonstrates the adaptation and perception to the climate change by focusing the community’s views and experience. This study suggests that majority (90%) of the coastal community proximity to the Sundarbans is experienced to adaption with changing environmental vulnerabilities but the major challenge they face is limitation of financial support. At the same time, most of the community (79%) has no knowledge about climate change but the rest have medium or little knowledge (21%). Results revealed that financial and insufficient livelihood support (76%), overlooking the needs of local communities are the key problem of climate change adaptation and perception. At the same time, most of the respondents are middle aged, less literate, and fishing is the primary occupation, while wood is the main source of their energy. Besides, geographical location, natural and anthropogenic challenges, lack of in-depth knowledge towards climate change adaptation and its vulnerabilities, and inadequate integration of policies and programs are hindering sustainable adaptation. The study suggests that information and knowledge must be improved within the community to find out and practice local scale adaptation options like livelihood diversification, diversify use of resource, community based co-management and financial support. Similarly, relevant training and awareness program could be effective to reduce the vulnerability of most innocent victims of the coastal area
HEALTH AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN RURAL BANGLADESH AND OPTIONS TO GO THROUGH
Authors: Ferdaus Farhana , Begum Salma 
Published: September 2023

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries due to its unfavorable geographic location, flat and low-lying terrain, dense population, and high levels of poverty. This research aims to evaluate the effects of climate change on the availability of water, housing, financial support, sanitation, and health status in Bangladesh's southwest coastal area and to investigate adaptation options. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a disaster-prone village Pratapnagar of Assasuni Upazila in Satkhira, Bangladesh from September to October 2021. A questionnaire survey was conducted to 100 male respondents 30-70 years of age who were suffering because of a breach of the embankment and could not recover from the loss due to supercyclone Amphan (category 5) from May 16 to May 21, 2020. The mean age of the respondents was 42 years (SD = 9.14). Fishing is the main source of income for 46% of the respondents. The study also revealed that 40% of the respondents had lost their dwellings and are still submerged in water, and 32% of the respondents have lost their agricultural land. 55% of respondents have lost their livestock and 35% of the respondents use riverside open toilets; while 55% do use toilets but water submerges the toilets during high tide. During the last 2 months of the study period, 82% of respondents had recurrent diarrhea, 42% had respiratory diseases and 32% have been infected with skin diseases. Assasuni was the victim Upazila, where cyclone Amphan hit, and most of the drinking water sources were devastated. This socio-economic impact falls not only on the people in the coastal belt but also on the people of the whole country.
Wintering Status & Site Loyalty of Barheaded Goose, Anser Indicus, in areas of Dharwad District, Karnataka, India.
Authors: Uttangi Dr J.C. 
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the migration and behaviour of the Bar headed Goose, Anser indicus, a winter visitor to the Indian sub-continent. It arrives from its breeding grounds in Central Asia to the Irrigation Tanks of Dharwad District in Southern India. The goose's population peaks in January, and it leaves its feeding grounds in March or April. A ring recovery study revealed the goose's homing ability and site loyalty to specific Irrigation Tanks.
The author surveyed 54 Irrigation Tanks in Dharwad District as stopover sites for migratory waterfowl, with results from this survey and Asian mid-winter counts from 1987-1996 examined. The study observed the distribution, abundance, site loyalty, disturbances, and threats to habitats of the Bar headed Goose. The bird's adaptation to feeding situations, feeding ecology, social behaviour, and more detailed aspects require further study.
The District of Dharwad, with its unique geography, serves as a crucial wintering habitat for the goose due to the availability of suitable water bodies for roosting and agricultural fields for feeding. The article highlights the importance of these man-made Irrigation Tanks as natural wetlands decline. The Bar headed Goose relies on roosting sites to conduct flights for foraging, making water bodies crucial for its feeding and breeding success.
The study identified disturbances and threats to the Bar headed Goose, including human activities, fisheries, encroachment, and habitat degradation. The conservation measures proposed include separating washing and bathing areas for villagers and cattle, allocating protected feeding areas, stopping fisheries activities at roosting sites, implementing wildlife protection measures, preventing encroachment, using colour banding for identification, and ensuring collaborative conservation efforts.
In summary, the article provides insights into the migration, behaviour, and conservation needs of the Bar headed Goose in Dharwad District. It emphasizes the importance of Irrigation Tanks as vital habitats for this species and proposes various measures to ensure its conservation.
Channel Morphology, Plant Association Groups & Habitat Diversity of River Kanand ( Maharashtra)
Authors: Andulale Dr. Anand , Karlekar Dr. Shrikant 
Published: September 2023

Vegetation is an important factor of a drainage basin, especially the river channel. Since 1967, although considerable interest has been created in fluvial geomorphological aspects of drainage basins, the significance of vegetation has not been considered in an integrated way. It appears from the recently published accounts of channel forms and processes that there is now a general agreement over the significance of vegetation in the management of a river channel. The precise way in which this factor affects the river behaviour is however, still not very clear.
The study focuses on the influence of a variety of channel variables on the bed vegetation in down- stream direction and across the channel. The associations and correlations between these factors and the bed vegetation do reveal the complexity of environ- mental interactions.
The methodology adopted was based on specific lithological, hydrological and vegetational aspects of the river channel. The primary focus of this work is to ascertain the linkages between geomorphological, hydrological and ecological processes and the bed vegetation which are a part of Phyto geomorphology and ecology of the river basin.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Producing Pada Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media Yogyakarta
Authors: Sugiyo Sugiyo 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran klasikal yang dilakukan melalui tatap muka, bertemu dalam kelas, ada interaksi langsung antara mahasiswa dan dosen saat ini berubah.

Tujuan: bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil pembelajaran mata kuliah producing pada Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media. Variabel bebas berupa pembelajaran daring perlu mendapatkan perhatian dalam kegiatan pembelajaran saat terjadi covid 19.

Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif bersifat ekplanasi dan metode penelitiannya adalah survey.

Hasil: hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif berupa regresi linear berganda dengan sampel sebanyak 97 mahasiswa pada STMM Yogyakarta.
Pengelolaan Kepariwisataan Di Masa Pemulihan Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pariwisata Danau Toba)
Authors: Yunita Dina 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan kunjungan wisatawan menuju danau toba turun hingga 99,92% hampir tidak ada yang berkunjung diawal diumumkannya pandemi. Keadaan ini membuat banyak pengusaha pariwisata di daerah danau toba mengalami kerugian dan masyarakat yang menggantungkan hidup dari pariwisata danau toba mengalami kesulitan ekonomi yang cukup hebat.

Tujuan: bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengelolaan kepariwisataan danau toba dalam hal pemulihan ekonomi, strategi pemulihan pemasaran dan promosi serta penguatan kelembagaan berdasarkan Analisis kebutuhan.

Metode: Metode Survei dengan Teknik wawancara dapat dilaksanakan melalui wawancara tatap muka, focus grup interview, wawancara melalui telepon ataupun wawancara melalui koneksi internet.

Hasil: hasil analisa tersebut belum terdapat kolaborasi yang baik, sehingga untuk mencapai kolaborasi yang baik antar pengelola dapat Membuat Perencanaan Pemulihan ekonomi berdasarkan Analisa Dampak covid-19 terhadap pelaku parwisata danau toba, perencanaan dibuat oleh multi-pemangku kepentingan yang saling berkolaborasi dan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan masing-masing.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Asuransi Pendidikan Pada Pt Prudential Puraini Medan
Authors: Susanti Harahap Marni Susi , Syahriza Rahmi 
Published: September 2023

Asuransi pendidikan merupakan produk gabungan antara asuransi jiwa ditambah dengan instrumen pasar uang. Asuransi akan menjamin biaya pendidikan anak bila nanti orang tuanya tidak dapat lagi mencari nafkah karena meninggal dunia, atau cacat total. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti terdorong untuk mecoba menggambarkan dan menjelaskan pengaruh permintaan asuransi pendidikan pada PT Prudential Pruaini Cabang Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dimana peneliti melakukan sendiri pengamatan atau wacana dengan struktur organisasi dengan menggunakan buku catatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan asuransi pendidikan pada PT Prudential Pruaini Cabang Kota Medan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan asuransi pendidikan pada PT Prudential Pruaini Cabang Kota Medan tersebut adalah faktor Pendapatan faktor Usia.
The Elasticity Modulus Of High-Quality Concrete With Saturated Alwa and Fly Ash
Authors: Ramadhan Alfan Figo , Kurniawati Euis Kania , Kartika Nia 
Published: September 2023

Background: High-quality concrete requires a low water-cement factor, so it is necessary to add pozzolanic materials, one of which is fly ash. However, the use of pozzolanic material causes high shrinkage and causes the concrete to become moist during the hardening process so that the solution to reducing cracking is one of them by using the internal curing method, so it is necessary to have IC materials such as Always.

Objective: aims to counteract the self-drying effect in low water-cement ratio mixtures. This internal curing treatment uses lightweight aggregate that is moistened to act as a reservoir that can release water as needed to keep the hydrating cement paste structure saturated.

Methods: the internal curing method requires additional materials capable of providing additional water, one of which is ALWA (Artifical Light Weight Aggregate) which is capable of being an IC agent.

Results: The results of this study obtained a high compressive strength (about 750 kg/cm2) using a cement content of 546 kg, w/c = 0.28, the addition of 10% silica fume and 1.5% superplasticizer.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Human Development Index in Increasing Indonesian Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Amalia Nur Abda , Wulandari Sari , Mentari Elyyza Cindi , Rizky Indah Mutiara , Dalimunthe Junita Wulandari 
Published: September 2023

Background: Improvement can be interpreted as an effort or procedure that can trigger change. This repair procedure covers all aspects of people's lives, including financial, political, social and cultural aspects.

Objective: with the aim of achieving financial growth

Methods: The methods that can be used are the Pooled Least Square Model (Common Effect), the Fixed Effect Approach Model and the Random Effect Approach Model.

Results: The results of data processing show that the t count of the poverty level variable is t count < t table. The significance of the t test is 0.0021 with a significant standard of 0.05, so the significant value of the poverty level is less than 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Conslusion: Economic growth has a very positive influence on the HDI in North Sumatra Province, which can be concluded that if increasing economic growth will also increase the human development index in North Sumatra Province because the two are interconnected.
Implications of Bankruptcy of Married Debtors on Authority and Asset Status in Marriage
Authors: Rahmawati Diana , Zakiyah Zakiyah 
Published: September 2023

Background: Individual debtor bankruptcy will be an interesting problem if the individual debtor is bound in a legal marriage. Of course, there will be certain legal consequences for the husband or wife of the bankrupt debtor

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the legal consequences of bankruptcy on the authority of debtors who are bound by marriage and their partners and the legal consequences of assets in marriage.

Methods: The research method used is a normative legal research method, which is prescriptive in nature. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative analysis in order to answer the problems studied.

Results: The results of the study show that firstly, the consequences of bankruptcy can affect the authority of the debtor couple, if the husband or wife of the debtor who is declared bankrupt does not make a marriage agreement for the separation of assets, then to represent him a Curator is appointed. Second: the legal consequences of bankruptcy on assets are influenced by the presence or absence of a marriage agreement and the purpose of the use of debt, whether for the personal interest of the debtor or the common interest will determine the status of the assets in the marriage as bankrupt assets, which will be used to pay the debtors' debts. bankruptcy against its creditors.
Comparisonal Analysis of Netflix and Viu Service Quality Using Servqual Method
Authors: Iswandari Arvianda , Indarti Dina 
Published: September 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic that is currently engulfing the world, governments in various countries urge people to stay at home, making VoD (Video on Demand) streaming activities as an alternative entertainment for most people experience an increase.

Objective: The purpose of this research is to perform a comparative analysis of service quality on two VoD platforms, namely Netflix and Viu using the Servqual (Service Quality) method.

Methods: The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires through online media to 157 Netflix and Viu users. Service quality in this study was measured using the Servqual method consisting of Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness.

Results: The results showed that IndiHome customers were not satisfied with the quality of services provided with an average gap of 1,539 (Ulkhaq and Barus, 2017).

Conslusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the average gap between reality and expectations on Netflix service quality is 0.41 while the average gap between reality and Viu's expectations is 0.24, in addition, based on the results of hypothesis testing, it proves that the significance value (sig-2 tailed ) of 0.132 and 0.134 for the perception variable. At the 5% significance level, this value is significant because the significance of 0.132 and 0.134 > 0.05 shows that there is no difference in service quality between Netflix and Viu
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTIGATOR'S AUTHORITY IN THE DETENTION OF CRIMINAL SUSPECTS TO REALIZE LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: Azli Fitra , Dahlan Dahlan , Ramlan Ramlan , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Fadlan Fadlan 
Published: September 2023

Background: Indonesia is a country of law and is not based on mere power, all state power is governed by law. Criminal law is the rule of conducting a public order by prohibiting what is contrary to the law and giving a message to those who violate the prohibition. To enforce material criminal law requires formal law (criminal procedural law). The handling of criminal cases in principle comes from investigation, investigation, prosecution, and ends with a judge's ruling. At the investigation stage, the investigator is authorized to detain suspects whose implementation is regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code to realize legal certainty

Objective: The purpose of this study is to juridically analyze the authority of investigators in the detention of criminal suspects to realize legal certainty.

Methods: The author uses normative and empirical legal research methods. Normative legal research by conducting studies through literature studies and secondary data. Empirical research using primary data, namely data obtained from the results of direct research conducted through interviews.

Results: The results of the research on the authority of the investigator in detaining suspects of criminal acts regulated by article 20 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Influencing factors include fearing that the suspect will flee, tamper with/remove evidence and/or repeat criminal acts. Other considerations of the suspect are the target of the operation, the suspect where he lives is far away is unclear, the suspect committed a criminal act that is the attention of the leadership, the case that occurred has been reported by the mass media and has received widespread attention from the public. The legal consequence faced by investigators in exercising the authority to detain suspects is a pretrial lawsuit.

Conslusion: The legal consequence of the actions of the Police investigator in exercising his authority over the detention of suspects, that in carrying out detention, they must still pay attention to the rights of suspects, and suspects can apply for pretrial