bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
the legitimacy Provisions in Human Organ Transplantation
Authors: Abed Jonaid 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The issue of human organ transplantation is one of the contemporary topics that has become in our days one of the possible applications, and it went out of what used to be called hypothetical issues that the jurists assumed and tried to find their Provisions.
Another aspect of the importance of this issue is the need of people in certain cases to transplant these organs, so is it permissible to take an organ from a place in the human body and implant it elsewhere? Or is it permissible to transplant it into another body? Or did he take it from a clean animal or an impure animal and plant it in a person? What is the Provisions on taking this organ from a dead person?
then I state some of the obtained results follows:
1-It is permissible to transfer organs from one place to another when there is a need.
2 - It is permissible to transfer the organs of what may be eaten to the human body when there is a need.
3 - It is permissible to use unclean organs from animals, on conditions, that they are needed and there is no substitute for them
4-The permissibility of using human organs on conditions: First: there is a need for them. Second: there are no pure organs,. Third: The absence of of unclean animals to take their place and that they are obtained legally.
The Text and its Evidence for the Illness is an Essential Study
Authors: Majeed Mahmoud 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers.
As for after : We know that measurement is one of the broadest topics in theology. The illness is one of its most important issues. Therefore, we see that the scientists paid much attention to the illness , and what they paid more attention from the issues of the illness was the paths and methods of proving them in the origin, they investigated in its origin more than their investigation in its branch, because the letter could be ensured by any significant evidence.
The research consisted of two topics, in the first - I dealt with the meaning of the title of the research in language and convention, and in the second - I spoke about the text's formulas and expressions, and in the conclusion I summarized the most important research issues.
Surat Al-Baqarah Definition and Clarification of its Issues
Authors: Mutr Ghanim , Al-Khair Abdul Qadir 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his family and all his companions. As for after. the Holy Qur’an is a heavenly message, the most prestigious, and the greatest miracle, and it was completed by a system and method, It is a book of guidance and the constitution of a nation (it is the best of a nation that brought people out) and it is the source of all wisdom. and the metal of every virtue, In it is the news of what came before us, the news of what comes after us, and the judgment of what is between us, and it is the separation and not the joking. Allah fragments any giant who leaves it. Any person who wishes guidance other than the Holy Quran will be misleaded. The Holy Quran is the straight and right way which no one suspects it or be confused within it.Scientists still in need of it and its miracles do not end . The Holly Quran represents the best time and effort exerted by scientists as well as scholars .Taking care of the Holly Quran is a recitation ,study, teaching, exegesis, and deduction from the impositions of adequacies.
Divine Management in the Holy Quran ( An Objective Study )
Authors: Zorao Mahmood 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Divine management are a broad and thorny topic that deals with all areas of the life of creatures, and through this topic man reaches the knowledge of Allah Almighty and his ability to manage the affairs of his own creation, Thus the man understands an unimportant area of the philosophy of existence and life, so he sees what is good and right for him and for all creatures, and this is a stimulus to be in harmony with the system of the universe and the life and in accordance with the methodology wanted by Allah Almighty. and Divine management have motives including (building belief, guiding, supporting the believers and the oppressed, lessons, organizing and managing the affairs of creatures).
Knowing about the management is the cornerstone of the formation of the righteous and reformer person, as well as the family and society, and it is a way to the happiness of humanity in this world and the hereafter, so it is one of the priorities of the human knowledge.
Mechanisms of Cash Dealing in Order to Purchase in Islamic Banks
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Man’s issues and goals in his daily dealings over the years do not cease to improve and develop his living condition. The banking transactions are an important part of his modern life, and all these transactions aim at investing and developing money, but this is a type of transaction that differs in Islamic banks from that in other banks, and the goal of Islamic banks is to escape in their dealings from the impurities of usury in all its forms and types.
Murabaha is considered one of the most successful, most important and fastest spread in terms of dealing with Islamic banks in order to develop funds. This is because of its advantages that are not available in others.
However, serious abuses have been observed in their practical application, which transfers them from permissible to dangerously forbidden, and such abuses must be stopped and avoided. In this research, some images of these abuses were collected, showing how they can be disposed of, while addressing the most important aspects of the Murabaha order to buy in a manner that applies to its adaptation jurisprudence and achieve the required development.
The will of the Real and Figurative Meaning Together and its Impact on the Fundamentalists
Authors: Khalaf Moaz , Youssef Firas 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The Arabic language has been given a great honour. Allah Almighty revealed the Great Qur’an in its clear language, and Allah Almighty has chosen it from among the languages ​​of all human beings. In the revelation of the Noble Qur’an in the Arabic language, there is a high rank for the science of Arabic, and from here we find a close and inextricable link between it and all Islamic and non-Islamic sciences, we do not exaggerate if we say that it is the first key to understanding these sciences and their main focus, and among these great sciences is the science of jurisprudence, which is the balance of justice in the statement of the legal rulings of all Islamic doctrines, and for this the focus of my research will be to clarify this connection through a part - with a wide and important area in The Arabic language - that is, the truth and metaphor, with the knowledge of the principles of jurisprudence and the use of these two words together or not, and their impact on the process of deduction and the manifestation of rulings. This makes us take the Arabic language as a means to understand the provisions of the Noble Qur’an through the Verified bys of the principles of jurisprudence . Without it, the Holy Quraan remains closed from understanding, and he has no luck except the recitation of the tongue. There is no doubt that this is not what is meant by revelation Allah says: (kitab anzilnah alik mubarak liudabiruu ayatih waliatadhakar awluu alalbab) [p.: 29] In the realm of the will of the two meanings, both real and figurative, a fundamental disagreement occurred.
Paul's Letters and their Impact on the Renewal of Christianity
Authors: Saleh Raed 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The call of Christ was based on monotheism, which is the call of all the messengers from Adam to Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), but I saw in Christianity after Christ a clear deviation from this belief that was preached by Moses, peace be upon him, and after him Jesus, peace be upon him. It is clear that monotheism has disappeared in the beliefs that Christians believed in after that. Paul (the saint of the Christians) is considered the founder of Christianity based on the doctrine of the Trinity (multiple gods). The divinity of the Holy Spirit was also established in this council, just as the divinity of Christ was established in the Council of Nicaea. Then they believe that the second hypostasis of Allah, that is, the hypostasis of the Son, is the one who incarnated and became a real human being. Paul was a Jew of origin, born in Tarsus, in Cilicia, in Asia Minor.
The command to Marry is Formulated in a Hadith: O young men, whoever among you is able to marry, let him Marry A Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Hamad Shafea , Jamil Omid 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

This research entitled “The Order to Marry in Sahih Muslim - A Comparative Fiqh Study” indicates a jurisprudential ruling that the jurists dealt with in clarification and detail, which is the ruling on marriage, and this topic deserves study and research; Because it is closely related to the life of humanity So the researcher began to embark on this subject with the hadiths in which the command to marry was mentioned, so does the ordering formula make it obligatory? Or on the scar? Or on permissibility?, Then the researcher touched on highlighting the position of the jurists and their opinions on this subject, presenting and discussing their evidence to come up with a sound opinion and a middle one among those opinions Therefore, the research was divided into an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion, where the researcher mentioned in the introduction the importance of the research. In the first topic, the researcher dealt with the definition of the terms of the title, where the researcher touched on the definition of the matter, marriage, language and terminology, the definition of Imam Muslim, and his book (Sahih Muslim). Then, in the second topic, the researcher dealt with: the matter of marriage and its ruling, by mentioning the sayings of the jurists and their evidence, and among the conclusion of the research was a set of results reached by the researcher.
The Role of Financial Technology in Islamic Banks, Iraq as a Model, An Analytical Study for the Period 2010-2019
Authors: Hamad Khalf , Hamad Khalf 
Published: March 2023

The study aims to analyze the environment of the banking sector and to show the role of financial technology in a way that enhances the financing formulas in Islamic banks and in line with the provisions of Islamic Sharia, through data analysis of a sample of Islamic banks in both countries for some variables, a comparative economic analysis, and the descriptive analytical approach was used in The analysis of the samples data was the first bank: the Iraqi Islamic Bank for Investment and Development and the second bank: Elaf Islamic Bank, in which some indicators were taken from the annual financial list of each bank from the paid-in capital and from the total money and credit facilities provided by each bank, and it was shown through the difference table from In terms of the number of branches operating inside and outside the country between government banks and private private banks, including Islamic banks.
The study concluded with the most important conclusions, including the weakness in the technological infrastructure of the banking sector in Iraq and the lack of encouragement and support to introduce all technological developments from year to year, causing weakness in this sector through the provision of financial and banking services, as well as the low level of education in the financial aspect for individuals and institutions from On the demand side, as well as workers in the banking sector on the supply side.
Removing the Confusion About What was Attributed to Ibn Hazm from Taking Analogies - a Fundamental Study
Authors: Saleh Basim 
Published: March 2023

It was famous on the authority of Ibn Hazm that he denied analogy, then some of them claimed that he violated his approach, so he took it without realizing .That research came to restore things to their rightful place and proved through it that Ibn Hazm did not violate his approach, but rather confused of terminology because of his agreement with the judges, but not by analogy but by other evidence. This is what happens to many scholars without Without denunciation, such as their agreement to act on the interest and their difference in naming it, and in my research this I do not adopt a particular doctrine as much as it is a statement of the issue and presenting it with evidence.
The Suspicions of the Jewish Orientalist Milka Levy-Rubin in her Book Non-Muslims in the Early Islamic and the Response to it
Authors: Awad Muthana , Bakr Qahtan 
Published: March 2023

The issue of minorities of all kinds is still active and persistent in the societies of the Islamic majority, and especially in the research'On the basis for dealing with it and the complex legal, jurisprudential and historical formulations of that legislation. Our current research aims to trace the intentions and goals of the Jewish Orientalist "Malik Levy-Rubin, and to identify them, which have been deposited in her book entitled" People of the Dhimma in the heart of Islam from surrender to coexistence, and to what degree did it show the objectivity and impartiality that she indicated at the beginning of this book and that the academic historian must. be characterized by it and to be stripped of sectarianism and away from political differences. We also followed the most important stations at which this orientalist stood, in dealing with the issue of the relationship between the Islamic state and its non-Muslim subjects, and how she followed the other Orientalists who preceded her, as she is trying hard to accuse the Arab Muslims of mental deficiency and their inability to sign treaties on innovative conditions, and she attributes all the agreements concluded by Muslims to an ancient Greek and Roman tradition. Religious tolerance, the testament to the dhimmis.
Rulings Regarding a Woman’s Opinion of her Marriage in Terms of Silence or Speech
Authors: Jassim Ahmed , Saleh Abd , Saleh Thanoun 
Published: March 2023

Through this research, I have clarified the sayings of scholars on several issues related to the opinion of the girl whom is intended to marry, and due to the importance of her opinion in the continuance of life and the stability of her livelihood, and what the honorable Sharia says regarding the father’s right to choose an efficient husband for his daughter. It showed that our Sharia gave everyone his right, so it gave the father the right of choosing a righteous husband for his daughter, since no one imagine that the father wants to harm his daughter, because of the abundance of compassion and love that he carries, and at the same time it did not neglect the opinion of the girl who is the cornerstone of this marriage. Evidences have shown this great structure, whether it was from the Holy Qur’an, the purified Sunnah, or from the traces of the noble Companions - may Allah be pleased with them all . I touched upon the conditions of the girl, whether she was of old age or young, or whether she was virgin or previously married, because each of these situations has its own rules.
At the end of each issue, I chose the opinion that I believe appropriate in terms of the strength of the evidence, and in terms of my vision of the case in which we live, what is suitable in our present time, as there are many variables in it.

Praise be to Allah Almighty who helped me carry out this research. I ask Allah to accept this modest effort seeking His Honorable Face
The Connotation of the well-chosen Names on the Meanings of Monotheism due to Allah Almighty
Authors: Al-Qarni Mohammed 
Published: March 2023

The research tended to pay attention to mentioning the evidence from the Sharia texts that clarify this connotation, and it came in four sections, which contained what the research intended. Beginning with the explanation of the purpose of the revelation by stating the well-chosen names and introducing them to the worshipers, and explaining the origins of the evidences which are four: Allah Almighty says: "And Allah has the Most well-chosen Names, so call upon Him, and scatter those who deny His names, they will grant what they used to do Al-Aaraf: 180, and the Almighty says: They did not appreciate "Allah has the right of His destiny in the Al-Anaam, Hajj and Zumr, and God Almighty says: "They think Allah is not the truth. The Jahiliyyah think they say: Do we have anything from the matter? Say that the whole matter is for Allah. AAl- Imran: 154 And the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: There are ninety-nine names for Allah One, whoever counted it entered the Heaven.)

The research concluded that the focus of achieving scientific monotheism and practical monotheism is the detailed knowledge of the well-chosen names of Allah, as the names of Allah are names with meanings that indicate the absolute perfection of Allah in every aspect, and they define what is required of him of monotheism and honesty, and are not fortified celebrities. Whereas the orbit of creation and command is based on the traces of the Most well-chosen Names of Allah, and the orbit of realizing the servitude of Allah Almighty is based on detailed knowledge of the names of Allah Almighty, and knowledge of the meanings of monotheism that are required of Allah Almighty - it was the basis for every known and every worship.
The Weak Incoming Ahadeeth in Al-Aeen Book by Al-Khaleel Bin Ahmed Al-Faraheedey (Dead.170 A.H) In dia &Triconsonant of Al-Ghayeen) Collection , Documentation and Studying(
Authors: Mousa Yasir , Khalil Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Many thanks to Allah Who completes His blesses and Who makes us the best nation among other nations .
Alhah prepares scientists for hadeeth who memorize it and spread it all over the world . Though Al – Ayen book is an important book written by Al-Khaleel Bin Ahmed Al-Faraheedey , I start collecting and documentating weak incoming hadeeths in this book in Dia and Triconsonant of Al-Ghayeen letter and studying their documents in order to understand their odd meanings . My study consists of three hadeeths divided on sections . I depend in my work , after Allah , on the main bibliographies and source books.
I divide my research into two units .
Unit one : the sections of Diaconsonants of Al-Ghayeen letter and it contains only one hadeeth .
Unit two : the sections of Triconsonants of Al-Ghayeen letter and it contains two hadeeths .

Then , a conclusion results and bibliography .
The Sociolinguistic Perspective in Abu AL- Brakat AL Anbary of Linguistic Analysis in his Book "Asrar AL Arabia"
Authors: Rashid Hoda 
Published: March 2023

This paper seeks to clarify the role of Ibn al-Anbari in Syntactical analysis, by monitoring the sporadic references and hates in his book Asrar al-Arabiyya, which refer to Ibn al-Anbari's alertness and attention to the social aspect of the method of syntactical analysis, in light of sociolinguistics.
This research has answered the following question: Did Ibn Al-Anbari pay attention to the social dimension in setting the criteria for the syntactical system?

The importance of the research lies in its contribution to reviving one of the origins of the linguistic lesson among Arab grammarians through the work of Ibn Al-Anbari in the secrets of Arabic in particular.
The Solar Benefits of Al-Manar Al-Hafiziyah by the Author Shams Al-Din Muhammad Al-Qouj Hisari (d.841 AH) from Section Letters to Conditional Letters - Study and Verification
Authors: Abdullah Atiyah , Mahmoud Ismail 
Published: March 2023

The study dealt with :
1- The life of Al-Qawjhasari - may Allah have mercy on him - in terms of: his name, lineage, surname, birth, upbringing, qualities, scientific trips, sheikhs, works, and death -The Qawjisari - era politically, socially, and scientifically2
3- Adequate definition of a book - The Benefits of Solar for Al-Manar Al-Hafizia - in terms of: its name, its lineage to the author, the description of copies, the reason for its composition, its scientific value, and the author's methodology in the book.
4- The verified text according to the methodology that I have adopted.
Among the findings:
1- Explanation of solar benefits is one of the medium annotations on board the Al-Manar, and this explanation is one of the best explanations, as the compiler has approached its explanation on board, expanded in explaining its phrases, and it is distinguished from other explanations with some benefits and pioneering, and its style is characterized by ease of expression, simplification of information, detail of evidence, discussion and weighting..

2- The explanation is distinguished by citing many examples and jurisprudential issues with discussion, disagreement, evidence of litigants and the answer to them.
The Beginning of Creation between Judaism and Islam - A Comparative Study -
Authors: Shindakh Luay 
Published: March 2023

And because he found himself in the Qur’an, he found his link in the Qur’an (we wrote on the people of Israel). The first was built on Israel in the Torah.
History was the first sentence in the Qur’an (friendship, angels, arrogance, seventh, but it was in the Qur’an(.
The points of convergence and separation between the Book of Genesis and the Noble Qur’an in the creation of the universe:

As a result of the discussion of the creation of the universe in the six days between the Book of Genesis and the Holy Qur’an, both books agree on the number of roles of creation that they are six, and they also agreed that the stars are the source. However, they differed that the Noble Qur’an is unique from what the aforementioned book did not mention, and that the emergence of the universe came with a great explosion, and that the six roles are stages and not days of a human analogy as pictured. in the Torah. The Holy Qur’an also singled out the description of the initial state at the beginning of the process of creating the universe with the gaseous state of "smoke", which corresponds to the realities of the modern world, and this state required millions of years. Until its scales cool, it is not one day as mentioned in Genesis
The Suspicion of Inheritance and the Responses of Muhammad Imara (May Allah have Mercy on him)
Authors: Khalaf Nour , Shehab Mohamed 
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, our Master Muhammad, and upon all his family and companions:
As for after:

This research entitled: (The Suspicion of Inheritance and the responses of Muhammad Amara, "may Allah have Mercy on him") included Muhammad Amara's response to the suspicion of inheritance raised by the secularists and those influenced by the West, through his statement of the wisdom of Islam in making the inheritance of a woman half of the inheritance of a man, inferred to that with texts from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah , He is following , the moderate approach in responding to the violators. Muhammad Emara - may God have mercy on him - went through many intellectual transformations: the Azhar stage, where he began his culture with the Holy Qur’an and based his vision on religious science, then joined some Egyptian leftist organizations, which is a phase of openness to the Western thought and the Marxist benefited him a lot and made him distinct among the persons of his generation, He saw the greatness of Islam in the light of the other, and he saw the size of the other in the light of Islam, Then he moved to the stage of equilibrium, which starts from the end of the second half of the sixties until the end of the seventies.