bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN ENGKLEK DAN LOMPAT TALI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Khoirunisa Rizqi , Lusiana Arum , Mundarti Mundarti 
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan motorik kasar anak prasekolah sangat penting dilatih sejak dini yang mana merupakan usia emas golden age, oleh karena itu penting bagi anak untuk diberikan stimulasi sedini mungkin untuk mencegah hal-hal yang tidak diharapkan dimasa depan. Stimulasi yang dibutuhkan salah satunya ialah stimulasi motorik kasar, stimulasi tersebut bertujuan untuk melatih otot-otot besar dibagian kaki maupun tangan. Salah satu stimulasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menunjang perkembangan motorik kasar ialah permainan engklek dan lompat tali.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas permainan engklek dan lompat tali terhadap perkembangan mottorik kasar anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Masyithoh Salamrejo, Selopampang, Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Experiment dengan teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling. Dari 50 populasi didapatkan sampel sebanyak 34 responden yang terbagi 17 responden dengan permainan engklek dan 17 responden dengan permainan lompat tali. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dengan hasil p-value = 0.000 dimana p0.05 yang berarti permainan engklek lebih efektif terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak prasekolah. Dari hasil penelitian, permainan engklek dan lompat tali dapat menjadi salah satu cara meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak prasekolah
PREREQUISITES FOR THE RENOVATION OF POST-INDUSTRIAL AREAS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ZAPORIZHZHIA ALUMINUM PLANT
Authors: Zakharova Svetlana , Fostashchenko Olena , Arhipova Katherine , Hondar Serhii , Fostashchenko Danylo 
Published: August 2023

Industrial areas of cities play a significant role in shaping the urban planning system. In the historical context, a large number of cities were formed around factories, which were the dominant and starting point in the formation of the city, and the rural areas were later inhabited by the "industrial core".
In the existing urban planning structure of the city, it is difficult to find areas for construction in the center or on the borders of already established districts. Most industrial giants in Ukraine were created during the industrialization of the country in the 1930s. Entire cities were built around the factories under construction. On land plots outside the city limits or on the territories of decaying industrial enterprises, "ghost" areas are formed, which only hint that there was once a large production facility. Former zones of industrial enterprises and factories form empty territories in the dense urban development, with gaping holes in the city plan, surrounded by established residential areas. A similar situation has developed in the city of Zaporizhzhia.
The city, which gained industrial development between the October Revolution and the Great Patriotic War, was home to Dniproges, Zaporizhstal, Dnipro Aluminum Plant, Zaporizhkoks, and others. Nowadays, the city is home to both city-forming enterprises (metallurgical and chemical industries) and a fairly large number of other industrial enterprises of various classes, some of which have long been outdated and decayed.
The prerequisites for the renovation of post-industrial areas were considered, as well as the prospects for the impact of the renovation on the basis of the existing domestic and foreign experience were revealed.
A number of different factors affecting renovation processes in the existing urban planning situation with the influence of all existing and possible processes have been identified.
Prerequisites for the renovation of deteriorating industrial facilities and their territories are determined, using the example of the city of Zaporizhzhia Aluminum Plant.
VOLUME-SPATIAL PLANNING AN INTEGRATED METHOD OF URBAN SPACE FORMATION
Authors: Kolosha Maryna 
Published: August 2023

This article discusses an integrated method of urban space formation, which is based on the characteristics and principles of existing approaches, methods and techniques of planning urbanised areas. The objective of this method is to improve and create a high-quality urban fabric without uncontrolled development and visual noise. The main principles, tools and elements of urban space formation by the integrated method of volume-spatial planning of territories were identified.
In the previous article, which was published in the collection "Urban Development and Territorial Planning", issue №81 on the topic: "Volume-spatial planning of urban space - an improved methodology for designing territories and urban development" considered the general methodology for the formation of urban space by the integrated method of volume-spatial planning of territories, established the main stages of design and their content. In this article, the main principles, tools, and elements of the integrated method are considered in more detail, and explanations are given for the division of street space from quiet to highly active. The main elements of urban space design using the integrated method of volumetric and spatial planning, which describe both the form and its content, are presented and defined.
Integration of existing approaches and methods of urban space formation allows combining existing planning principles and methods, their features and tools, which, in the author's opinion, is the method that will allow formulating in a short time the comfortable space that a "modern" resident needs in a particular area.
In this article, it is proposed to focus in more detail on the planning characteristics of the territory in terms of street space activity and design elements, which determine the formative aspects of the integrated method of space-volume planning.
The volume-spatial planning of territories is an integrated method of urban space design, which includes planning elements with indicators in accordance with the functional use and volumetric-spatial characteristics of the territory, which are determined in accordance with planning zones established in accordance with the cross-section of the street space.
The formation of urban space by the integrated method of volume-spatial planning is possible only when the design is carried out according to a clear methodology and according to certain key elements in accordance with the current norms, rules, established composition and characteristics on the ground. The main tool for shaping urban space using the integrated design method is to determine the characteristics of the territory along the intersection of the street space and establish the main design elements, which will allow determining both the physical form of the area and its functional content.
CLUSTER ORGANIZATION AS A PROSPECTIVE WAY OF REVITALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES IN POLTAVA
Authors: Lukash Yevheniia 
Published: August 2023

Abandoned industrial territories are a significant problem for the spatial organization of Ukrainian cities and their economy. such industrial zones occupy a significant area in cities - from 12-18% to 23-27%. The planning of industrial districts took place in accordance with the industrial policy of the past. such large-scale productions in terms of types and structure are no longer needed. Empty industrial buildings and infrastructure facilities become burdensome for the city's economy, and also significantly affect the aesthetic and ecological component of the city. Poltava faced the fact that in terms of urban planning, the decline of industrial areas has led to the fact that industrial areas are in deep stagnation or operate semi-legally and unsystematically without taking into account the needs of the city and the community.
The most advanced approach is to change the functional purpose, but this process is bureaucratic and not always effective for attracting investments. The revitalization of production and the creation of new jobs is important, which makes it possible to envisage the revitalization of degraded industrial areas in the spatial development strategies of cities and use them for the development of cities, including the creation of innovative structures (high-tech clusters, industrial parks, technology parks).
So far, there are no normative legal acts in Ukraine that sometimes regulate the organization of such clusters. The closest functional content is the concept of "innovation structure", the creation of which is regulated by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated May 22, 1996. No. 549 "On the approval of the Regulation on the procedure for the creation and operation of technology parks and innovative structures of other types"
Possibilities of renovating inactive industrial enterprises within cities and their integration into the city system without changing their purpose are considered. Modern trends in the revitalization of industrial areas and prospects for ecological stabilization in cities are analyzed.
The prospect of further research is the identification and implementation of principles and methods of spatial organization of the revitalization of industrial territories.
TERRITORIAL PLANNING, PLACEMENT AND DESIGN OF BUILDINGS IN ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Nyzhnyk Oleksandr 
Published: August 2023

The article studies the territory of Kharkiv region, identifies favourable territorial, natural, climatic and geographical conditions. A comprehensive study of the design, construction and development of energy-efficient ecological settlements was carried out, taking into account the terrain (territorial, insolation level, orientation to the cardinal points, and methods of placement). The article describes and presents building layouts and energy-saving systems that should be used in the design of energy-efficient ecological settlements. The concept of an energy-efficient ecological settlement in the Kharkiv region has been developed, taking into account all the necessary requirements.
The purpose of the publication is to provide urban planning substantiation of planning decisions, namely, the methods of location and energy-saving systems of buildings for the development of the concept of an energy-efficient ecological settlement in the Kharkiv region. The publication aims to identify areas with comfortable living conditions, create a model of territorial planning and use of public spaces.
Based on the above, it can be concluded that before starting the design, one should carefully select the optimal territory based on natural resources and climatic indicators to determine the conditions for the quality use of alternative energy sources for this territory. When designing energy-saving buildings, it is necessary to consider the elements that will help them accumulate energy for their autonomy.
For example, through the use of alternative energy sources, such as solar panels, geothermal heat pumps and wind turbines, an energy-efficient ecological settlement will be completely autonomous and independent of external communications.
Following these requirements, a generalised concept of an energy-efficient ecological settlement in the Kharkiv region was developed. The planning solutions focus on environmental protection, economy, energy saving and full autonomy.
ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DURING THE RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bazylevych Viktoriya 
Published: August 2023

The reconstruction of Ukraine opens up opportunities for the creation of more progressive and high-quality architecture.
So far, among some specialists in our industry, sustainable development (SD) is primarily associated with energy efficiency, environmental friendliness of materials, and innovative technological solutions.
In 2019, the UN formulated 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) until 2030, among them, for example, #3. Good health and well-being. #4. Quality education. #12. Responsible consumption and production.
The most realistic for direct achievement in the conditions of reconstruction are the SDGs: #11, 12, 4, 6, 7, 9, 3, 13, 16, and 17.
During the reconstruction of Ukraine, the following approaches should be implemented to achieve the SDGs:
1. Inform the community about the developed solutions for achieving the SDGs. 2. Restore only the minimum number of roads necessary for convenient communication (this is related to CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, etc.). 3. To give preference to modernization and restoration of destroyed buildings over the construction of new ones. 4. Provide optimal (which tends towards comfortable, minimally necessary) solutions for new buildings. The implementation of p. 2-4 will ensure a reduction in the volume of the ecological rucksack of roads and structures.
It should be taken into account that the places of mass death of people are geopathogenic zones unfavorable for the long-term stay of people.
5. When designing projects, avoid using forms, proportions, and aesthetic properties of materials that may cause in population associations related to the events experienced during the war (goal #3). 6. Use materials for reconstruction that can be reused or recycled in the future. 7. Encourage voluntary certification of buildings according to the BREEAM (Great Britain) and LEED (USA) systems. 8. Simultaneously implement measures to ensure SD at the level of cities in general.
The developed concepts regarding cities' SD are designed for their implementation "from top to bottom". Due to the insufficient awareness of the community, its opportunities for the implementation of SD programs are not sufficiently used.
The proposed approaches to achieving the SDGs during the reconstruction of Ukraine will allow for achieving not an instant, but a gradual, long-lasting effect on ensuring the sustainability of the environment.
THEORETICAL CONCEPTS AND URBAN PLANNING PRACTICE IN KYIV AT THE BORDER OF THE 19-20th CENTURIES
Authors: Erofalov Boris 
Published: August 2023

The article examines the first attempts to theoretically understand the problems of Kyiv's development due to the creation of new suburban settlements within the framework of a new subject area, urban planning, at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. As a response to the growing challenges of the big city and industrialization, land engineers and city authorities initiated specialized suburban projects to improve urban planning as a whole. Along with this, new urban planning theories were developed and targeted financial programs for the purchase of land by the City Duma were used as an effective urban planning tool. The liquidation of the administrative project "City of Alexandria" and the inclusion of this suburban settlement within the boundaries of Kyiv should be attributed to the successful organizational urban planning actions of the Kyiv Duma.
Also, this short survey shows the creative interpretation of the concept of "garden city" by E. Howard in domestic research and projects of the beginning of the 20th century. Such pioneering attempts include: the idea of combining the advantages of the city and the village at the same time in the new layout of M.G. Dykanski; the "garden city" project by G.D. Dubelir on Kyiv's Solomyanka; project of the village-garden of Vyshhorod-Mezhihirya by M.P. Zuyev; development of urban functional zoning and "free plan" in the studios of H.P. Kovalevski.
Valid examples of the use of the "garden city" idea by domestic planners, from the author's point of view, seem very relevant at the moment in the situation of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and the rethinking of the resettlement system in the country on the principles of people-centeredness, in contrast to the Soviet industrial principle of urban sprawl and post-Soviet neglect of any what rules.
USER EXPERIENCE PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DENGAN METODE USABILITY TESTING DAN UEQ
Authors: Wijaya Harma Oktafia Lingga , Armanto Armanto 
Published: August 2023

Usability testing merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat daya guna dari suatu produk yang dirasakan pengguna berkaitan dengan efektifitas, efesiensi, dan kepuasan. Sedangkan UEQ merupakan metode pengolahan data kuesioner untuk menilai kualitas produk secara subjektif. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 permasalahan yaitu belum diketahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna dan perspektif pengguna terhadap penggunaan google classroom. Dari User Experience Penggunaan Google Classroom Dengan Metode Usability Testing Dan Ueq. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode analisis yaitu usability testing dengan alat hitung SUS dan UEQ. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pada pengukuran tingkat usability menggunakan system usability scale (SUS) sudah memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan dimana tingkat kepuasan berdasarkan SUS mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 71 dan berada pada tingkat skala ”GOOD”, sedangkan untuk analisis persepsi dari pengguna goole classroom menggunakan user experience questionnaire (UEQ) menunjukkan bahwa responden memberikan persepsi positif pada penggunaan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran online, hal tersebut dilihat berdasarkan hasil pengujian benchmark mendapatkan nilai diatas rata-rata.
DARI CITIZEN JOURNALISM KE JURNALIS PROFESIONAL
Authors: S. Harahap Arifin , Iswadi Iswadi , Agung Harahap Machyudin 
Published: August 2023

Menjadi seorang jurnalis itu mudah, asal punya kapasitas menulis, dan pendidikan. Saat ini tempat berlatih, dan menjukkan diri mampu menjadi jurnalis bisa melalui media daring. Publikasi tulisan yang terkait dengan jurnalistik kini tak lagi sepenuhnya dikuasai media massa, seperti media cetak, majalah, tv, dan radio. Kehadiran media during mengubah pola penyampaian informasi. Citizen Journalim atau jurnalis warga kini dapat menyampaikan berbagai informasi kepada publik melalui media during tanpa halangan. Bahkan, sejumlah media massa pun dapat menampungnya sepanjang informasinya akurat, memiliki news value, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya. Kehadiran media daring mengubah kegiatan pencarian informasi, dan penyampaian ke publik. Masyarakat biasa kini dapat melakukannya di media daring. Bahkan, para pelajar pun bisa meniti karir dari citizen menjadi seorang jurnalis professional. Semua hanya soal minat, tekad, dan motivasi belajar yang kuat.
Positive Solutions of Neumann Boundary Value Problems and Applications to Logistic Type Population Models
Authors: Cai Ziyi 
Published: August 2023

<p>We study the existence of nonzero nonnegative or strictly positive solutions of second order Neumann boundary value problems with nonlinearities which are allowed to take negative values via a recently established fixed point theorem for r-nowhere normal-outward maps in Banach spaces. For applications, we obtain results on the existence of strictly positive solutions for some models of population inhabiting one dimensional heterogeneous environments with perfect barriers, where the local rate of change in the population density changes sign. </p>
Autonomous, Landmark-Based Optical Navigation for Lunar Missions
Authors: Pons Lorenzo 
Published: August 2023

<p>In this project a simulation framework based on an existing landmark-based optical navigation solution is proposed. A self-contained library is built based on an existing algorithm for the measurement of absolute and relative landmarks and on the Extended Kalman Filter for the spacecraft state estimation. In this work, the measurements fusion strategy of the filter is improved. When a known landmark is detected and matched in a catalog, the measurement of its position is fused with the measurement of the apparent change of rate of an unknown landmark. Until the next absolute landmark is detected and matched, the navigation filter relies only on measurements of relative landmarks to limit the growth of state covariance of the estimation filter due to external perturbations. The framework is evaluated against the orbit determination requirements of the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission. The public availability of high-precision spacecraft ephemeris for the low-altitude orbit and the optical parameters of the wide angle camera that is used to map the lunar surface, makes this mission a perfect candidate to successfully evaluate this autonomous navigation solution. </p>
Sun Sensor Geolocalization System: Field Testing and Navigational Application
Authors: Jevnikar Jeffrey 
Published: August 2023

<p>This thesis presents a sun sensor and inclinometer-based geolocalization system intended for mobile robots. Using only the on-board sensors, combined with solar ephmeris information, terrestrial location and heading estimates are generated. This concept is validated using a post-processing approach, with field test data collected from an instrumentation package developed for this research. Simulations of this system are created to show potential performance with improved hardware. This sun sensor geolocalization system is then applied to an aided wheel odometry-based relative positioning framework. A novel algorithm, Fused Wheel Odometry, is proposed. This algorithm is designed to provide heading information during a mobile robot traversal, followed by an absolute localization update. Simulated data is used to show the improvements of this algorithm over typical aided wheel odometry methodologies. Potential applications of this geolocalization and aided wheel odometry system are explored, showing how this navigational approach could be incorporated into a typical rover mission. </p>
JUXTAPOSITION OF RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION AND TERRORISM UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Selamat Farzanah , Abd Rahman Shah Hendun , Mohamad Ali Norfadhilah 
Published: August 2023

The right to self-determination is one of the jus cogens law under the international law which denotes the legal right of people to decide their political, economic and social affairs within their borders of a territory. The right essentially gives a license for the people to use force legally in exercising their right to self-determination. However, with the absence of a universally accepted definition on the term terrorism, an issue has been raised on designing National Liberation Movement as terrorist. Therefore, this study is conducted to examine how designing National Liberation Movement as terrorist impacted the exercising of the right to self-determination. The study analyses relevant legal laws and jurist opinions on the issues at hand using a library-based methodology. The result of this study reveals that despite provision for countering international terrorism, the current counterterrorism law is influenced by States municipal law. With a liberal power to define, states have been recorded to design National Liberation Movement as terrorist group to allow them to used municipal law against National Liberation Movement. In short, whilst use of force in exercising the right to self-determination is govern under the international humanitarian law, the lack of universally accepted definition of terrorism caused National Liberation Movement to be designated as terrorist, thus criminalising the liberation movement of the whole group.