bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT MỘT THÌ BẰNG ĐƯỜNG SAU TRỰC TRÀNG ĐIỀU TRỊ DỊ TẬT HẬU MÔN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Lê Hoàng Long , Nguyễn Thị Mai Phương , Bùi Đức Hậu , Phạm Duy Hiền , Nguyễn Hoàng Thanh 
Published: May 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Dị tật hậu môn trực tràng là dị tật không có lỗ hậu môn. Ngày nay, trên thế giới cũng như tại Việt Nam xu thế phẫu thuật 1 thì đang được áp dụng rộng rãi để điều trị với dị tật hậu môn trực tràng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật một thì bằng đường sau trực tràng điều trị dị tật hậu môn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 41 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là hậu môn tiền đình đã được phẫu thuật điều trị bằng đường sau trực tràng một thì tại Bệnh viện Nhi trung ương. Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật thông qua: Thời gian mổ; thời gian phục hồi lưu thông tiêu hóa sau mổ; đánh giá kết quả sau mổ theo tiêu chuẩn Krickenbec. Kết quả: Thời gian thực hiện phẫu thuật trung bình là 84,2 ± 17,2 phút, ngắn nhất là 60 phút và dài nhất là 120 phút. Thời gian có trung tiện sau mổ của bệnh nhi, trung bình là 1,2±0,6 ngày, ngắn nhất là 1 ngày và dài nhất là 4 ngày. Kết quả đại tiện chung đạt loai tốt cao: 92,7% không bị són phân trong đó có 26,8% són phân độ 1. Kết luận: Khả năng đại tiện của bệnh nhân được cải thiện tốt sau mổ.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF AUTOPSY CASES OF HOMICIDES BY FIREARM PRESENTED IN FORENSIC MEDICINE DEPARTMENT, KEMU, LAHORE FROM JANUARY 2018 TO DECEMBER 2018 | A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: UMAZ MEHMOOD  , SAAD JAVED  , SARAH ARIF  , HUMAYUN TAIMUR  , ARIF RASHEED MALIK  
Published: May 2023

Objective: The ultimate goal of this research is to aggregate measurable and testable organized data on the topic of “Homicides By Firearm” to understand the major cause(s) of death and hence the true forensic nature of homicides by firearms in order to assist in general public and police understanding and in fact-based policy solutions for betterment in these scenarios.
Methodology and Data Collection: This is a Retrospective Descriptive Observational Cross-sectional study for year 2018 conducted at Record Room, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department of KING EDWARD MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, Lahore. Our Sample Pool consists of 88 registered cases (as per referenced PMR’s) under “Homicides By Firearm”. Sampling technique was non-probability purposive. All the PMR Firearm cases from 1-1-2018 to 31-12-2018 were included.
Results: 84% of the cases of homicides by firearm involve males. With 21-30 years being the major age group (31.8%) and with >10 years being the least affected group. Firearm attacks mostly occurred during 4-8 pm (25%). 43.18% of the victims die within a few minutes of attack whereas 36.36% die immediately. The major sites of injury are head & skull (20.71%), thorax (22.48%) and abdomen (18.9%) with brain, heart and lungs being the major organs affected in percentage of 22.3%, 8.6% and 16.7% respectively. Hemorrhage and shock was the cause of death in 57.8% cases. Mostly single shots (45.45%) were hit and exit wounds are present in 64% of the cases.
Conclusion: More than two third of the cases involve males. Young adults are more susceptible. Attacks mostly occur in the afternoon and evening. Head and trunk are the sites of injury in two third of the cases affecting brain, heart and lungs mostly. More than half the people die by hemorrhage and shock. Three fourth of the victims die immediately or within a few minutes of the injuries.
Household Food Industry Hygiene and Sanitation In The Work Area Of Padang Serai Public health center In 2021
Authors: Marwanto Andriana , Mualim Mualim , Jubaidi Jubaidi 
Published: May 2023

Background: Food that is safe for consumption is food that is not contaminated, does not contain microorganisms or bacteria and harmful chemicals, has been processed in the right way so that its properties and nutrients are not damaged and do not conflict with human health. In the survey conducted, there were several home industries in the Padang Serai Health Center Work Area that did not pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment around the Household Food Industry (IPRT) area so that it has the potential to cause food pollution. This study aims to determine the description of the household food industry sanitation hygiene in the working area of the Padang Serai Public Health Center in 2021
Methods: This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with an observational approach which will be carried out in March - June 2021. The subjects in this study amounted to 9 IPRTs in the Padang Serai Health Center Work area. The IPRT hygiene and sanitation data was obtained using the IPRT inspection form through interviews with the IPRT person in charge and direct observation of the IPRT condition.
Results: The results showed that from 9 household food industries on the variable sanitation of buildings and production equipment 5 IPRT 55.60% was in the poor category and 4 IPRT was in good category (44.40%); variable category Hygiene facilities and activities 6 IPRT (66.70%) in poor category and good category by 3 IPRT (33.30%); Variable Health and Hygiene of employees 4 IPRT (55.60%) in poor category and good category as many as 4 IPRT (44.40%).
Conclusion: the sanitation hygiene of IPRT on the variable Sanitation of buildings and production equipment is mostly 55.60% in the poor category; on the variable category of Facilities and Hygiene activities mostly 66.70% categorized as unfavorable and the variable Health and Hygiene of large employees 55.60% categorized as not good
Higiene Sanitasi dengan Kualitas Bakteriologis Depot Air Minum di Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nengsih Sri Dwi , Yanuarti Riska , Angraini Wulan , Wati Nopia 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Latar Belakang</strong> : Standar mutu air minum ditetapkan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002. Data Puskesmas Teluk Segara tahun 2020,Terdapat 23 Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang, 2 Depot Air Minum tidak memenuhi Syarat</p><p><strong>Metode </strong>: Jenis rancangan penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi seluruh depot air minum yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu yaitu 23 depot air minum. Analisis data univariat, distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik <em>Chi Square</em>.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong> : menunjukan higiene sanitasi depot air minum di Kecamatan Teluk Segara 13 depot (56,52%) memenuhi syarat kelaikan fisik, 10 depot (43,48%) tidak memenuhi persyaratan kelaikan fisik.Hasil uji laboraturium untuk bakteriologis air minum 2 depot (8,7%) memenuhi syarat jumlah bakteriologis, 21 depot (91,3%) tidak memenuhi syarat jumlah bakteriologis. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,486 dengan tingkat kesalahan (α) 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan higiene sanitasi dengan kualitas bakteriologi depot air minum di Kecamatan Teluk Segara.</p><p><strong>Simpulan</strong> : Tidak ada keterkaitan diantara Hygiene sanitasi dengan mutu Bakteriologi Depot Air Minum di Kecamatan Teluk Segara ( p Value 0,486 &gt; 0,05) pada 23 sampel yang dianalisis</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Bakteriologis,DAMIU, Higiene Sanitasi</p>
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM ALKALIN PHOSPHATASE PADA PENDERITA HEPATITIS B
Authors: Bahar Mardiyansyah , Manik Mariana 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Latar Belakang</strong> : Penyakit peradangan pada sel-sel hati merupakan istilah umum dari Hepatitis. Penyebab hepatitis dapat disebabkan oleh Infeksi (Virus, bakteri, parasit), obat-obatan (termasuk obat tradisional), konsumsi alkohol, lemak yang berlebih dan penyakit autoimmune. Hepatis virus dapat disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis A (HAV), Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), Hepatitis D (HDV), dan Hepatitis E (HEV) yang mana diantaranya dapat menjadi penyebab penyakit hepatitis (Datin, 2014).<strong></strong></p><p>Aktivitas enzim alkali fosfatase (alkaline phosphatase/ALP) dan terdapat didalam darah menjadi penanda terjadinya gangguan fungsi hati karena normalnya terdapat didalam sel-sel hati. Kerusakan pada organ hati ini yang akan menyebabkan enzim terlepas ke dalam aliran darah (Ermanita dkk, 2020). </p><p><strong>Metode </strong>: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan <em>total sampling</em> dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Klinik RSUD dr. M Yunus Bengkulu.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong> : hasil pemeriksaan aktivitas enzim alkalin phosphatase menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas enzim alkalin phosphatase pada penderita hepatitis B dengan rata – rata persentase peningkatan sebesar 40,42% dari nilai normalnya.</p><p><strong>Simpulan</strong> : Disarankan agar senantiasa menjaga kebersihan dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat agar senantiasa dapat terhindar dari penyakit seperti hepatitis.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : <em>Hepatitis B, Alkaline Phosphatase.</em></strong></p>
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI POLI KIA DENGAN KEAKTIFAN IBU MEMERIKSAKAN KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS HELVETIA MEDAN
Authors: Anita Surya , Sitorus Friska , Bancin Dewi 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Latar Belakang</strong> : Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok khusus yang rentan terkena virus Covid-19.Selama hamil terjadi penurunan kekebalan parsial, sehingga mengakibatkan ibu hamil lebih rentan terhadap infeksi virus. Infeksi Covid 19 begitu mengkhawatirkan terhadap ibu hamil. Namun sampai saat ini pengetahuan tentang infeksi Covid 19 dalam kehamilan masih terbatas, sehingga banyak ibu hamil yang memilih mengurangi kunjungan kehamilannya ke fasilitas kesehatan dikarenakan takut terpapar Covid 19 (Dwiki, 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan protokol kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan KIA dengan keaktifan ibu memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Helvetia MedanTahun 2022.</p><p><strong>Metode </strong>: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 136 orang dengan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu sebanyak 136 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan koesioner. Analisi data adalah univariat dan bivariat.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong> : Analisis univariat diperoleh penerapan protocol kesehatan menunjukan bahwa dari 136 orag ibu hamil terdapat 62 orang yang kurang menerapkan protokol kesehatan, sedangkan yang tidak aktif kunjungan ulang selama kehamilan 85 orang atau 62,5%. Analisis uji chi square yang dilakukan diperoleh P Value (0,015)&lt; a(0,05).</p><p><strong>Simpulan</strong> : Maka Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan keaktifan ibu memeriksakan kehamilan di puskesmas helvetia medan</p>
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI MELALUI TERAPI BENSON DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II DR. AK GANI PALEMBANG
Authors: Apriani Dwi , Ferianti Tri , Andrianti Septi 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang, </strong>Appendicitis merupakan suatu keadaan inflamasi pada kuadran kanan bawah rongga abdomen atau lebih dikenal dengan nama usus buntu. Apendiktomi adalah pembedahan atau operasi pengangkatan apendiks yang mengalami peradangan. Pembedahan yang dilakukan memberikan efek nyeri pada pasien. Salah satu Teknik non farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri adalah dengan terapi relaksasi Benson. Terapi relaksasi Benson merupakan penggabunggan antara respon relaksasi dan system keyakinan individu/faith factor (difokuskan pada ungkapan tertentu berupa nama-nama Tuhan atau kata yang memiliki makna menyenangkan bagi pasien itu sendiri. <strong>Tujuan penelitian</strong> ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang penerapan pendidikan kesehatan dalam upaya menurunkan intensitas nyeri melalui terapi benson pada pasien post operasi apendektomi. <strong>Metode Penelitian</strong> ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu pendekatan penerapan terapi dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner lembar NRS. <strong>K</strong><strong>esimpulan</strong> dari penelitian dua pasien menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri. Peneliti mengharapkan terapi Benson dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat dan penerapan ini dapat di terapkan di Rumah Sakit maupun Lingkungan Masyarakat.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : Appendektomi, Nyeri Abdomen, Terapi Relaksasi Benson<strong></strong></p>
АҚПАРАТТАРДЫТАСЫМАЛДАУДЫҢТИІМДІЛІГІНАРТТЫРУДАҒЫКОДТАУТЕОРИЯСЫНЫҢРӨЛІЖӘНЕОРНЫ
Authors: TurdinaA B. 
Published: May 2023

The main methods of information theory include encoding and decoding. The article examines the method of encoding information. Message encoding solves three tasks: classifying messages; compacting information (compressing information); detecting and correcting random errors in messages. The paper ВЕСТНИК КазНПУ им. Абая, серия «Физико-математические науки», No1(77), 2022 г.152considers in detail one of the tasks of the coding theory -the procedure for compacting information. The earliest code symbols used in compacting information -Morse code-are considered; the features of the Bodo and Fano codes are revealed; the procedure of using a binary system of calculus in encoding and measuring information is considered. In addition, the possibilities of encoding words and sentences in the Kazakh language were studied. The texts in the Kazakh language were studied, the frequency of occurrence of letters, punctuation marks and numbers in the text was found. The amount of "redundant" information in the messages transmitted in the Kazakh language has been calculated and clearly defined.
Ақпараттеориясыныңнегізгіәдістерінекодтаужәнедекодтаужатады. Мақаладаақпараттардыкодтауәдісізерттелген. Мәліметтердіқодтаумынандайүшмәселенішешеді: хабарламалардықұпияландыру; ақпараттытығыздау(сжатиеинформации); хабарламалардағыкездейсоққателердітабужәнетүзету. Жұмыстакодтаутеориясыныңбірмәселесіақпараттардытығыздаупроцедурасыжан-жақтықарастырылған. Ақпараттардытығыздаудақолданылғанеңалғашқыкодтықтаңбалар–Морзеәліппесіқарастырылған; БодожәнеФанокодтарыныңерекшеліктеріашылған;екіліксанақжүйесінақпараттардыкодтаудажәнеөлшеудеқолданупроцедурасықарастырылған. Соныменқатар, қазақтіліндегісөздерменсөйлемдердікодтаумүмкіндіктерізерттелген. Қазақтіліндегімәтіндерзерттеліп, сөздердіқұрайтынәріптер, тынысбелгілеріжәнецифрлардыңмәтіндекездесужиілігітабылған. Қазақтіліндеберілгенхабарламалардағы«артық» ақпараттармөлшеріесептеліп, шамасынақтыанықталды.
В статье изучен метод кодирования информации. Кодирование сообщений решает три задачи: засекречиваниесообщений; уплотнение информации (сжатие информации); обнаружение и исправление случайных ошибок в сообщениях. В работе подробно рассмотрена одна из задач теории кодирования -процедура уплотнения информации. Рассмотрены самые ранние кодовые символы, используемые при уплотнении информации -азбука Морзе; раскрыты особенности кодов Бодо и Фано; рассмотрена процедура использования двойчной системы исчесления при кодировании и измерении информации. Кроме того, изучены возможности кодирования слов и предложений в казахском языке. Изучены тексты на казахском языке, найдена частота появления в тексте букв,знаков препинанияи цифр. Подсчитано и определено количество «избыточной» информации в сообщениях, переданных на казахском языке
Self-stigma, public stigma and attitudes to seeking coaching among college students
Authors: Murphy Mike , O’Donovan Hugh , O’Leary Pat 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundWhile there is evidence for the effectiveness of coaching, it cannot be of benefit unless clients avail of it. Attitudes are an important predictor of intention and behaviour, and research shows that both self-stigma and public stigma are predictors of attitudes to seeking psychotherapy while one study (Murphy et al., 2022) has found similar patterns in relation to coaching in a working population. Such work has not been conducted among higher education students.AimsTo examine the relationship of both self-stigma and public stigma to attitudes to seeking coaching psychology support among higher education students.MethodA cross-sectional, survey style design was applied, with the data gathered online.ResultsControlling for age and sex, self-stigma emerged as having a strong relationship with attitudes to seeking coaching psychology support. Public stigma did not have a significant direct relationship with attitudes, either bivariately or multivariately. Public stigma did have an indirect relationship with attitudes, mediated by self-stigma.ImplicationsSelf-stigma explains much of the variation in attitudes to seeking coaching psychology support, and also appears to mediate a relationship of public stigma with attitudes. In order to increase openness to coaching among higher education students, campaigns to reduce both forms of stigma are indicated.
LITERASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI DOSEN PEMULA DAN DOSEN PRAKTISI
Authors: Sufrianto Sufrianto , Lakawa Irwan , Makkawaru Andi , Haryono Haryono 
Published: May 2023

literasi digital didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan untuk memahami dan menggunakan informasi dalam pelbagai format yang berasal dari berbagai sumber yang disajikan melalui komputer. Istilah ini mengalami pengkhususan dan peluasan makna. Definisi mutakhir bahwa literasi digital merupakan konstelasi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kompetensi-kompetensi yang diperlukan untuk berkembang dalam budaya yang didominasi oleh teknologi. Saat ini dosen pemula dan dosen praktisi masih banyak yang belum memahami metode pembelajaran berbasis digital Salah satu pembelajaran digital adalah dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Spada dan Lark, dimana aplikasi ini telah di miliki Universitas Sulawesi Tengggara sebagai Mitra dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Spada dan Lark merupakan Learnig Management System (LMS) yang saat ini di gunakan oleh Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara, Sistem Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (SPADA) berbasis Content Management System (CMS) menggunakan tools Moodle, sedangkan Lark untuk mendukung pembelajaran dengan model Video Conference. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan PKM, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara setuju untuk menggunakan SPADA sebagai alternatif pembelajaran jarak jauh mampu yang mampu mempermudah pengelolaan kelas belajar dengan menggunakan standar LMS pada bagian content pembelajaran untuk setiap pertemuan dan standar evaluasi bagi pihak manajemen Universitas. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada peserta, penerapan SPADA dapat menjadi solusi bagi proses pembelajaran. Saran selanjutnya adalah untuk melakukan pengukuran dan evaluasi kepada pihak Dosen dan Mahasiswa dalam penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan SPADA
Espiritualidade: suporte ético para a parresía e a resiliência nos espaços de poder existencial dos idosos
Authors: Gomes Maria Suênia de Medeiros 
Published: May 2023

A teoria Foucaultiana, no estudo dos critérios éticos para o bem viver, nomeia o termo parresía para destacar aspectos que representam o cuidar de si, a honestidade consigo próprio (a), e o buscar a sua verdade no enfrentamento do diálogo respeitoso consigo e com as pessoas com as quais você possui laços afetivos. Simbolicamente, o termo parresía pode ser incorporado ao segmento populacional de idosos. Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir temáticas que possam transpassar de forma interdisciplinar as áreas do envelhecimento que experimentam inúmeras possibilidades criativas, com a filosofia, ética, espiritualidade, artes, psicologia, psicanálise e outras ciências, e assim criar protagonismo e autonomia na subjetividade dos idosos, para que eles possam resistirem as pressões sociais que lhes são imputadas, estimulando-os a sonharem e a lutarem pela sua felicidade. Nessa perspectiva de empoderamento e auto fortalecimento do idoso, perpassa também o desenvolvimento da resiliência, como sendo um vetor que ameniza a vulnerabilidade existencial, além de estimular a coragem da auto aceitação para exterminar o comportamento destrutivo de se negligenciar.
Marketing Strategy for Private Elementary Schools in The City Of North Sumatra in Increasing The Number Of Students
Authors: Butar Dwi Fany Fransiska Dewi Butar 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy carried out at SD Swasta Teladan Sumatera Utara increasing the number of students. The type of research conducted is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research conducted at the SD Swasta Teladan Sumatera Utara is the Marketing Strategy used by increasing the number of students is to use the 7P marketing mix namely, Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence and Process. The next marketing strategy is to create and implement a PSB (New Student Admission) program.
Justice-Based Old Age Guarantee Payment Arrangements in Indonesia
Authors: Suryana Kadek Dedy , Murni R.A Retno , Sudantra I Ketut , Kasih Desak Putu Dewi 
Published: May 2023

One of the objectives of establishing the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is to strive to improve the welfare of the people. The welfare in question must be enjoyed in a sustainable, fair, and equitable manner reaching all people. Where this is the right for every citizen to obtain social security that allows the full development of himself as a dignified human being, guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (3) and Article 34 paragraph (2). Social security is also guaranteed in the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights of 1948 and affirmed in the International Labour Organization Convention No. 102 of 1952 which advocates all countries to provide minimum protection to every workforce. The national social security system is basically a state program that aims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesians. Through this program, every resident is expected to be able to meet the basic needs of a decent life in the event of things that can result in loss or decrease in income, due to illness, accidents, loss of work, entering old age, or retirement. The government has several programs in implementing social security, one of which is the Old Age Security Program. Old age insurance is a benefit in the form of cash that is paid in a lump sum after the participant retires, passes away, or experiences permanent total disability. The old-age Guarantee program is designed to provide protection when a person enters old age or retirement, when they no longer have income. Therefore, the name is old age guarantee.
The Effect of Leverage, Company Size, and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness with Executive Character as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Sihombing Alboin , Mulyadi JMV 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of leverage variables, company size, and profitability on tax aggressiveness with executive character as a moderation variable. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The population in this study is invoice companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. The number of samples selected by the purposive sampling method was 260 samples from 52 companies during five years of observation. The data analysis method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that leverage and profitability had an effect on tax aggressiveness, while company size had no effect on tax aggressiveness. Executive character can strengthen moderation between the effect of leverage on tax aggressiveness , executive character can weaken moderation between the effect of profitability on tax aggressiveness.