bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamic Fanatism and Terrorism Cases in Indonesia the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Kamaludin Ahmad , Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: May 2023

Acts of terrorism are often associated with Islamic teachings, which lead to a bad stigma against Islam. Cases of terrorism in Indonesia occur almost every year, which the shocking case of terrorism is the Bali bombing which killed 202 foreigners. The research aimed to analyze the problems of Islamic fanaticism and terrorism in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The research used descriptive analysis, with the type of normative juridical research. The approach was historical and conceptual. The study showed that acts of terrorism defending Islam cannot be justified because terrorism has political intentions. Islam is a religion ofÂ raá¸¥matan lil â€˜Ä€lamÄ«nÂ which loves good and hates evil. The governmentâ€™s efforts to mitigate acts of terrorism in Indonesia are by making preventive efforts in the form of legal protection for someone suspected of adhering to terrorist radicalism. Prevention efforts are intended for, national preparedness, counter-radicalization, deradicalization, and fostering religious insight. In addition, the efforts made are by giving the role of society and mass organizations to perform moral movements.
Indonesia
Authors: Uranga Gabriela 
Published: May 2023

En la política indonesia de 1994 se destacaron huelgas de trabajadores, protestas de estudiantes y de otros sectores de la sociedad, así como la respuesta de mano dura del gobierno, que disolvió violentamente algunas manifestaciones y prohibió publicaciones. Asimismo, la división entre la élite gobernante fue muy evidente. En economía, el crecimiento general continuó siendo muy bueno, aunque existe preocupación por la disminución del valor de las exportaciones manufacturadas y por el elevado monto de la deuda externa. La monopolización de la economía se vuelve un problema cada vez más atacado como causa de la enorme brecha económica y social existente entre unas cuantas personas privilegiadas y el resto de la población.
APEC: ¿al filo de la navaja?
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José 
Published: May 2023

En noviembre de 1995 se efectuarán, en Osaka, Japón,la séptima reunión de ministros (senior officer meeting, SOM) y la tercera cumbre de jefes de Estado del foro regional Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). El contexto actual, en la región del Pacífico, dista de ser propicio para que ambas reuniones se desarrollen sin tropiezos y para la consecución de acuerdos significativos que consoliden el foro en cuestión. El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad poner de relieve las fuentes de conflicto que dificultan su consolidación. En primer término, analiza las fricciones derivadas de dos enfoques divergentes sobre la naturaleza del foro. Luego, estudia algunos de los puntos de la agenda propuesta por el Grupo de Personas Eminentes (Eminent Persons Group, EPG) y destaca las fuentes potenciales de tensiones. Finalmente, se centra sobre temas que empiezana ser discutidos en algunos círculos académicos de la órbita de APEC y que habrán de ser controvertidos.
Devices for the treatment of arterial hypertension
Authors: Głuszek Jerzy , Kosicka Teresa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Hypertension is still the cause of many cardiovascular complications and the premature death of a large number of patients despite the use of increasingly effective pharmacological drugs. Most patients with therapy-resistant hypertension show excessive activity of the sympathetic system. In the last two decades, there have been successful attempts at nonpharmacological reduction of this activity. The earliest method for this purpose is the denervation of the renal arteries by using devices specially designed for this purpose. Other methods of lowering blood pressure are the electrical activation of baroreceptors, which increases the tone of the parasympathetic system, and special pacemaker software to lower blood pressure. The paper discusses the studies assessing the effectiveness and safety of these methods, and on the basis of the current research results, predictions are made concerning which patients with arterial hypertension would be the most appropriate for these treatment methods.
Evaluation of selected psychological parameters: Perception of happiness and hope of success in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Cyranka Katarzyna , Matejko Bartłomiej , Dudek Dominika , Małecki Piotr , Małecki Maciej T. , Pilecki Maciej , Klupa Tomasz 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Happiness and hope are important elements of mental health. One of the main goals of medical care, including diabetes care, is to achieve psychological wellbeing in patients, including a sense of happiness and purpose in life.

Materials and Methods
During educational workshops, a study of the level of happiness and hope for success was carried out in a group of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). 96 patients with T1DM filled out an anonymous questionnaire about subjective happiness (SHS) and a questionnaire about hope for success (KNS).

Results
People older than 50 years of age were characterized by a higher level of happiness than patients aged 18–26. No gender differences were observed for this parameter. In terms of hope for success, patients with T1DM did not differ from the general population in the general result or the two subscales. Men had a higher conviction about the ability to find solutions than women. Patients aged 18 to 26 years were characterized by a significantly lower overall result in the KNS test than older age groups. Patients aged 18 to 26 also had a significantly lower conviction about the ability to find solutions compared to other age groups.

Conclusions
Young adults aged 18 to 26 years are a group particularly vulnerable to lower feelings of happiness, lower hope for success, and lower belief in the ability to find solutions, compared to older age groups. Elderly patients over 50 years have good coping mechanisms and believe that their actions can bring good results.
The effects of cold region meteorology and specific environment on the number of hospital admissions for chronic kidney disease: An investigate with a distributed lag nonlinear model
Authors: Wei Xinrui , Jiang Rui , Liu Yue , Zhao Guangna , Li Youyuan , Wang Yongchen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objective
To explore the effects of daily mean temperature (°C), average daily air pressure (hPa), humidity (%), wind speed (m/s), particulate matter (PM) 2.5 (μg/m3) and PM10 (μg/m3) on the admission rate of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University in Harbin and to identify the indexes and lag days that impose the most critical influence.

Methods
The R language Distributed Lag Nonlinear Model (DLNM), Excel, and SPSS were used to analyze the disease and meteorological data of Harbin from 01 January 2010 to 31 December 2019 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results
Meteorological factors and air pollution influence the number of hospitalizations of CKD to vary degrees in cold regions, and differ in persistence or delay. Non-optimal temperature increases the risk of admission of CKD, high temperature increases the risk of obstructive kidney disease, and low temperature increases the risk of other major types of chronic kidney disease. The greater the temperature difference is, the higher its contribution is to the risk. The non-optimal wind speed and non-optimal atmospheric pressure are associated with increased hospital admissions. PM2.5 concentrations above 40 μg/m3 have a negative impact on the results.

Conclusion
Cold region meteorology and specific environment do have an impact on the number of hospital admissions for chronic kidney disease, and we can apply DLMN to describe the analysis.
Effects of cold climate on growth and development
Authors: Xing Chun , Wang Yidong , Wang Yongchen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Climate is one of the environmental conditions on which people live. Climate conditions impact every aspect of people’s daily life and production activities, even the survival of humankind. In recent years, human activities have adversely changed the climate. The emergence of global warming and extreme weather has prompted people to pay attention to the impact of climate on life. The adverse climate issues include reduced quality of air and food, facilitated spread of diseases and increased mortality of the population. Being more orientated to climate changes in the past, research has been less alerted to the negative impacts that climate changes could bring to human health. This could be ascribed to that after living in a region for a long time, the human body has “adapted” to climate. And after adaptation, routine health outcomes such as disease incidence and hospitalization rate become less obvious, making the habitants blind from the undesirable impacts of climate on the health status. This review article summarizes the impacts of cold climate on human development, including maternal/fetal factors, lifestyle factors, etc., and delineates the relationship between cold climate and human health.
Cold exposure alters proteomic profiles of the hypothalamus and pituitary in female rats
Authors: Bian Xiangyu , Li Xi , Xu Tong , Zhang Li , Zhang Yongqiang , Wu Shuai , Yang Renren , Dong Weiyun , Guo Changjiang , Yang Danfeng , Gao Weina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objective
Studies have shown that both short-term and long-term cold exposures disturb the biological process. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of intermittent cold exposure on proteomic profiles in the hypothalamus and pituitary of female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.

Materials and methods
The rats were exposed to -10°C in a cabin for 4 h per day, and the treatment lasted for 14 days. The comparative label-free LC-MS/MS analysis was performed to investigate the changes of proteomic profiles in the hypothalamus and pituitary. ELISA analysis was used to validate the expression of differential proteins.

Results
22 differential proteins in the hypothalamus and 75 differential proteins in the pituitary were identified by the label-free proteomic analysis. Gene ontology annotation and enrichment analysis indicated that cold exposure disrupted protein phosphorylation, filopodium assembly, intracellular protein transport, peripheral nervous system neuron axonogenesis, spinal cord development, Golgi organization, positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly, and cell-cell adhesion. Three proteins (Cdc42, Ptprs, and Setd7) were down-regulated in the cold exposure group.

Conclusion
The results indicate that intermittent cold exposure alters the proteomic profiles of hypothalamus and pituitary in female rats.
Outpatient speech and language therapy via videoconferencing in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experiences of therapists / Videotherapie in der ambulanten Logopädie/Sprachtherapie in Deutschland während der COVID-19 Pandemie: Erfahrungen von Therapeut/innen
Authors: Wittmar Silke , Barthel Maria , Leinweber Juliane , Borgetto Bernhard 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, videoconferencing as a synchronous form of telepractice service delivery models received a boost. In Germany, online-only sessions are not a standardised means of healthcare provision, while telepractice is already well established internationally. This study examines videoconferencing in outpatient speech and language therapy during the first period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. The experiences of therapists are reported in this study.
For this quantitative study, data were collected by an online survey. Speech and language therapists in Germany were surveyed (n = 816). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.
The results demonstrated that 87% of participants used videoconferencing in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Videoconferencing was conducted with patients of different ages and disorder indications. In their use of videoconferencing, 78% of therapists described benefits. The mentioned benefits and limitations are similar to international findings, showing the potential for synchronous speech and language therapy via videoconferencing. German therapists display a general acceptance of the sustainable use of videoconferencing, and the majority of therapists can imagine transferring videoconferencing to standard healthcare.
Point-of-care ultrasound-guided submucosal paclitaxel injection in tracheal stenosis model
Authors: Deng Mingming , Wang Mengchan , Zhang Qin , Jiang Bin , Yan Liming , Bian Yiding , Hou Gang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Transcutaneous point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a good tool to monitor the trachea in many clinical practices. The aim of our study is to verify the feasibility of POCUS-guided submucosal injection as a potential drug delivery method for the treatment of tracheal stenosis.

Materials and methods
The inner wall of the trachea was monitored via a bronchoscope during the POCUS-guided submucosal injection of methylene blue in fresh ex vivo porcine trachea to evaluate the distribution of methylene blue. The feasibility and eficacy of POCUS-guided submucosal injection were evaluated in a tracheal stenosis rabbit model. Animals were divided into sham group, tracheal stenosis group, and treatment group. Ten days after the scraping of the tracheal mucosa or sham operation, POCUS-guided submucosal injection of paclitaxel or saline was performed. Seven days after the submucosal injection, the trachea was assessed by cervical computed tomography (CT) scan and ultrasound.

Results
The distribution of methylene blue in trachea proved the technical feasibility of POCUS-guided submucosal injection. CT evaluation revealed that the tracheal stenosis index and the degree of tracheal stenosis increased significantly in the stenosis group, while POCUS-guided submucosal injection of paclitaxel partially reversed the tracheal stenosis. POCUS-guided submucosal injection of paclitaxel also decreased the lamina propria thickness and collagen deposition in the stenosed trachea.

Conclusion
POCUS-guided submucosal paclitaxel injection alleviated tracheal stenosis induced by scraping of the tracheal mucosa. POCUS-guided submucosal injection might be a potential method for the treatment of tracheal stenosis.
Self-Efficacy Versus Dispositional Optimism and Life Satisfaction of Fitness Industry Employees
Authors: Matwiejczuk Patrycjusz , Mazur Zuzanna , Matwiejczuk Agnieszka 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The article consists of theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part presents the most important issues related to such concepts as self-efficacy, dispositional optimism and life satisfaction among fitness industry employees. Reference was made to the most important findings of researchers in the fields of philosophy, psychology and sociology. The aim of the theoretical part was to present the issues studied and discussed in the empirical part as accurately as possible.
The main objective of the presented study was to check whether there were any correlations between the sense of generalized self-efficacy, life satisfaction and dispositional optimism among fitness industry employees. In the process of achieving this goal, Pearson’s r correlation analysis was carried out. The study covered 105 respondents. The level of significance was α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed a statistically significant, strong positive correlation of the three variables r = 0.84 and r = 0.88. It turns out that in the case of people working in the fitness industry, along with the increase in satisfaction with their own lives, the level of dispositional optimism and the level of generalized self-efficacy increased. It was found that three elements are interdependent among corporate employees: the belief that the higher the goals they set, the stronger their commitment to the intended behaviour, even in the face of increasing failures, satisfaction as a relatively permanent assessment of life as wholeness and optimism that inspires motivation, and perseverance and determination to achieve specific goals and make decisions.
The Efforts to increase body immunity in the pandemic era through the introduction of various processed livestock products to PKK Members
Authors: Marlina Eulis Tanti , Hidayati Y.A. , Badruzzaman D. Z. 
Published: May 2023

Meningkatkan imunitas tubuh merupakan salah satu factor dalam menangkal serangan penyakit. Imunitas yang tinggi akan menjaga tubuh tertular penyakit, termasuk serangan virus Covid 19. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan system imun tubuh adalah dengan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi. Hasil olahan asal produk peternakan mempunyai nilai gizi yang baik. Produk peternakan berupa daging ayam dapat dibuat menjadi nugget, daging sapi dapat dibuat menjadi bakso, dan susu dapat dibuat menjadi sarikaya susu. Makanan bergizi yang sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh antara lain makanan yang mengandung vitamin seperti vitamin A,vitamin C,vitamin E, dan mineral Zn. Oleh karena itu olahan asal produk peternakan seperti nuget ayam dapat dikombinasikan dengan sayuran ke dalam olahan, seperti sayuran wortel. Ibu rumah tangga merupakan ujung tombak keluarga dalam menyajikan makanan yang berkualitas. Penyuluhan gizi dengan sasaran ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam organisasi PKK menjadi alasan agar setiap makanan yang disajikan untuk keluarga mempunyai nilai gizi yang seimbang. Olahan produk peternakan banyak disukai oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa dan proses pembuatannya juga sederhana sehingga ibu-ibu di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Banjaran Kabupaten Bandung dapat mudah membuatnya di rumah sehingga dapat menyajikan makanan yang bergizi untuk keluarga.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Desa Face To Face Di Desa Serut Kecamatan Panti Jember Dalam Rangka Mendukung Pengembangan Layanan Bantuan Sosial
Authors: Husin Husin , Hakim Lukman , Widiastuti Ika , Arief Putranto Hermawan , Wijanarko Denny Wijanarko 
Published: May 2023

Untuk mengatasi dampak sosial ekonomi akibat covid-19 pemerintah menyalurkan dana bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Akan tetapi pada proses pendataannya masih dilakukan secara manual. Sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan dalam penyaluran bantuan sosial. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah mekanisme yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu strateginya adalah membangun sebuah sistem informasi bantuan sosial untuk pemerintah desa. Dengan adanya sistem tersebut, pemerintah desa serut kecamatan panti Jember akan mudah dalam melakukan pendataan, monitoring dan verifikasi masyarakat yang layak atau tidak layak mendapatkan bantuan sosial. Selain itu, sistem ini juga memiliki dua fitur tambahan untuk melengkapi kompleksitas sistem. Pertama, sistem ini memungkinkan masyarakat desa untuk ikut memantau proses pengajuan serta proses penyeleksian ditingkat desa melalui website berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku. Kedua, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan program analisa respon kepuasaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja pegawai desa sehingga pemerintah desa dapat melakukan evaluasi
Determinants of Nutritional Status among Mothers and their Children of Age 6–59 Months
Authors: Dahal Dipa , Amita K. C. , Chand Sharad , Pant Ramesh Datta , Dikkatwar Manoj S. , Pant Bishnu Dev 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
The main aim is to study the determinants of nutritional status among mothers and their children aged 6–59 months in Nepal’s Panauti municipality.

Material and Methods:
A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted among 226 mothers and their children 6–59 months residing in ward no. 1, 2, and 4 of Panauti Municipality. A combination of a semi-structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements was used to assess various determinants of nutritional status. A Chi-square test was used to check the association between variables.

Results:
The study found that the prevalence of maternal underweight was low (2.7%) whereas the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 36.7% and 13.7%, respectively. Around 27.9% of the children were severely stunted, 3.6% underweight, and 3.5% wasted, whereas 22.1% of the children were overweight. About 54% of the mothers and 57.52% of the children were malnourished. Ethnicity was significantly associated with mothers’ nutritional status and factors such as ethnicity, pre-lacteal feeding, and cultural practices of the mother were significantly associated with the nutritional status of children.

Conclusion:
The study concluded that more than half of the mothers and children were malnourished. Demographic factors-like ethnicity were significantly associated with the nutritional status of mothers and children, whereas factors like pre-lacteal feeding and cultural practices of the mother were significantly associated with the nutritional status of the children.
MICROSTRUCTURE AND HYSTERESIS PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY QUENCHED Tb33Fe67AND Sm33Fe67 ALLOYS
Authors: Ерёмин А.М. , Манаков Н.А. , Чирков Ю.А. 
Published: May 2023

Проведено исследование влияния скорости закалки расплавов Tb33Fe67 и Sm33Fe67 на микроструктуру и гистерезисные свойства образующихся быстрозакаленных сплавов. Установлено, что из-за низкой температуры перитектики соединения SmFe2, в процессе быстрой закалки расплава Sm33Fe67 формируется специфическая неоднородная микроструктура, способствующая формированию высококоэрцитивного состояния. Благодаря неоднородной микроструктуре быстрозакаленный сплав Sm33Fe67 перемагничивается неоднородным вращением намагниченности кристаллитов SmFe2, обладающих огромными значениями поля магнитокристаллической анизотропии. В процессе отжига аморфных сплавов Tb33Fe67 и Sm33Fe67, а также быстрой закалки расплава Tb33Fe67 образуется гораздо более однородная микроструктура с относительно невысокой коэрцитивной силой.
The effect of the quenching rate of Tb33Fe67and Sm33Fe67 melts on the microstructure and hysteresis properties of rapidly quenched alloys was studied. It has been established that due to the low temperature of the peritectic of the SmFe2 compound, in the process of rapid quenching of the Sm33Fe67 melt, a specific inhomogeneous microstructure is formed, which contributes to the formation of a high-coercive state. Due to the inhomogeneous microstructure, the rapidly quenched Sm33Fe67 alloy is remagnetized by the inhomogeneous rotation of the magnetization of SmFe2 crystallites, which have huge values of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy field. During the annealing of amorphous alloys Tb33Fe67 and Sm33Fe67, as well as rapid quenching of the Tb33Fe67 melt, a much more uniform microstructure with a relatively low coercive force is formed.