bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shallow Geophysical Methods for Agricultural Land Characterization: Investigating Soil Physical Parameters for Precision Farming in Ciumbuleuit
Authors: Widodo  , Salam Abdul , Azhari Na’ila Yuni , Fachrezi Fadhil Deva , Fadhillah Muhammad Raya , Nurbaity Anne 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study addresses the agricultural challenge of effectively applying fertilizer in mountainous regions, focusing on the Ciumbuleuit sub-district in Punclut, West Bandung Regency. To improve agricultural practices and optimize soil water content, Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) or generally known as DC-Resistivity and Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) were employed to assess variations in electrical resistivity and conductivity near the surface. ERT data were acquired using the Wenner configuration with a 0.5 m electrode spacing, while EMI data were collected using vertical mode and horizontal mode to determine subsurface conductivity. Measurements were consistently taken along six lines within a designated rectangular area. EMI maps revealed varying depths of investigation (0.38 m, 0.75 m, and 1.5 m), indicating low resistivity levels (0.1 – 58.9 Ωm) influenced by soil conditions. Conversely, ERT profiles displayed high-resistivity spots near the surface, with values ranging from 100 to 200 Ωm, and layers of low resistivity, with values ranging from 0.1 to 58.9 Ωm. The dry surface and low water content in the soil contributed to low conductivity and high resistivity values across the area. However, at depths greater than 0.38 m, high conductivity and low resistivity were observed, indicative of mid-water content soils ranging from clay to sandy compositions. These findings suggest a need for soil hydration through water and/or fertilizer application to optimize agricultural productivity.
Indonesia’s Readiness The Principles Of “Food Sensitive Planning And Urban Design“ Into Practice (Case Study: Kalibaru Coastal Area, Jakarta)
Authors: Ningrati Annisa Sukma , Koerniawan M Donny 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Indonesia is an agrarian country where most of the population works in the agricultural sector. According to the Global Food Security Index, Indonesia’s food security is ranked 63rd out of 113 countries. This is due to the community’s dependence on vehicles and difficulty accessing food resources. Additionally, there is still not enough access to healthy food that is fair for all Indonesians in all corners of the island. The climate crisis is also getting worse, forcing urban designers and researchers to examine several efforts to overcome this problem. This research aimed to look at the readiness for implementing Food Sensitive Planning and Urban Design initiated by the University of Melbourne and the National Heart Foundation. The literature study method was carried out to review some of the FSPUD principles and some examples of their implementation. Finally, readiness in areas in Indonesia was evaluated with the help of the FSPUD challenge matrix tools.
Discover inclusivity of open public spaces in gen z perspective, case study: Alun-Alun Kidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Almadina A F , Marcillia S R 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Alun-alun Kidul Yogyakarta is a famous open public space as a youth destination. Teenagers explore their identity by engaging in social activities with peers or other age groups in public spaces. Young people nowadays are categorized as Gen Z as digital natives who involve gadgets in almost every activity. This condition was expected to influence their utilization of open public spaces. This paper investigates the inclusivity of open public spaces using the correlation between space utilization and perceived social affordances by Gen Z. Behavior mappings and questionnaires were carried out for data collection. Samples were selected by purposive sampling based on criteria Gen Z, visitors of Alun-alun Kidul Yogyakarta. The finding showed that Gen Z prefers doing sedentary activities in open public spaces with friends, partners, or family, especially in grassy areas suitable for gatherings or in food stalls for culinary purposes. Even though Gen Z do activities in open public spaces physically, they tend to maintain their communication virtually, whether alone, with friends, family, or partners. Therefore, an inclusive public space for Gen Z must be accessible in physical, social, and activity aspects through physical participation and information access through virtual communication.
Recent trends in the development of in vitro 3D kidney models
Authors: Gaddam Kiranmai , Chameettachal Shibu , Yeleswarapu Sriya , Duin Sarah , Lode Anja , Gelinsky Michael , Akkineni Ashwini Rahul , Pati Falguni 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The kidneys are vital for maintaining bodily homeostasis and are susceptible to various diseases that disrupt their function. Traditionally, research on kidney diseases has relied on animal models and simplistic two-dimensional cell cultures, which don't fully replicate human tissue pathology. To address this, recent advances focus on developing advanced 3D biomimetic in vitro models using human-derived cells. These models mimic healthy and diseased kidney tissues with specificity, replicating key elements like glomerular and tubular structures through tissue engineering. By closely mimicking human physiology, they provide a promising platform for studying renal disorders, drug-induced nephrotoxicity, and evaluating new therapies. However, the challenges include optimizing scalability, reproducibility, and long-term stability to enhance reliability in research and clinical applications. This review highlights the transformative potential of 3D biomimetic in vitro kidney models in advancing biomedical research and clinical applications. By focusing on human-specific cell cultures and tissue engineering techniques, these models aim to overcome the limitations of conventional animal models and simplistic 2D cell cultures. The review discusses in detail the various types of biomimetic kidney models currently under development, their specific applications, and the innovative approaches used to construct them. It also addresses the challenges and limitations associated with these models for their widespread adoption and reliability in research settings.
Quantum dots – polymer films as the reversible luminescent wide range temperature sensors
Authors: Sagdeev Dmitriy O. , Galyametdinov Yuriy 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The paper considers the temperature sensitivity of luminescence of three polymer types films: polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene and polylactide doped with core-shell CdSe/CdS/ZnS and Cd0.9Mn0.1S/ZnS quantum dots. Films with uniform distribution of quantum dots in the polymer matrix were obtained by the spin-coating method. The influence of the quantum dots and polymer type, as well as their mutual content in the composite, on the thermal sensitivity and thermal stability of the films is considered. The thermal stability of the obtained composites was studied during multiple heating-cooling cycles to 100 and 175 °C, and the conditions for obtaining reusable reversible luminescent thermal sensors were established.&#xD;
Two-way Detection of Tuberculosis Bacilli using Fano resonance sensor and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Singh Pooja , Singh Lokendra , Yadav Sameer , Shekhar Sudhanshu , Bhalerao Siddharth , Rai Preeti , Pareek Prakash , Suri Ajay 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A serious worldwide health concern, tuberculosis (TB) necessitates creative methods for quick and precise diagnosis. This paper presents the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (mTB) using a two-way approach utilizing refractive index (RI) sensors and machine learning (ML) techniques. The approach is validated by adopting a Fano resonance (FR) sensor which consists of freshly prepared cerium oxide nanostructures (CNS) covered sensing slots. The CNS is prepared by using combustion technique and characterized through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The RI values sensed through the sensor yield a high sensitivity and autocorrelation coefficient of 163 nm/RIU and R^2=92.37 %, respectively. The microscopic sputum smear examination is used to detect mTB through five different ML classifiers. Among all, the random forest classifier provides the highest accuracy of 96%. According to preliminary findings, the suggested system provides a quick, affordable, and non-invasive diagnostic option with excellent accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The approach addresses important TB diagnostic problems and is more suitable for low-resource environments. This hybrid strategy can transform TB detection, enhance patient outcomes, and support TB control initiatives.
Data-driven robust transmission expansion planning against rising temperatures*
Authors: Kyle Skolfield J , Alnakhli Ahmad , Alawad Ali , Escobedo Adolfo R , Dehghanian Payman 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The evidence of ongoing rising temperatures has been accumulating for years. It is, therefore, essential to utilize recent climate data to inform future investment decisions. Perhaps nowhere is this more important than in improving the aging power grid infrastructure. This work presents a novel data-driven robust optimization approach to guide transmission expansion planning and transmission capacity expansion planning decisions focused on mitigating the effects of globally and regionally rising temperatures. The proposed methodology is tested on a large-scale realistic test case of the power transmission grid in Arizona, and two classes of valid inequality are used to accelerate the computation time. The effects of temperature are modeled at a regional level in the feastured test case using a k-means clustering method. Results demonstrate that more accurate regional temperature modeling results in more focused investment plans.
Introduction
Authors: Gaskin Richard 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Introduction summarizes the chapters in the collection and provides a general discussion of linguistic idealism using Anscombe’s article ‘The Question of Linguistic Idealism’ as a springboard. Anscombe discusses whether the later Wittgenstein was a linguistic idealist and she shows that in some respects he was, for instance in his insistence that the application of a concept to a particular instance is inseparable from the activity of following a linguistic rule. She tries to combine this point, however, with a form of realism which is unWittgensteinian and only dubiously coherent. The Introduction also briefly considers respects in which the early Wittgenstein, too, was a linguistic idealist. Wittgenstein, however, was not consistently a linguistic idealist, and ways in which he resiles from that doctrine are examined. It is argued that his recidivism was a mistake. The chapter concludes with a general argument, based on the nature of complexity and functionality, that the world is transcendentally dependent for its existence and general constitution on language.
World and Truth in Conflict
Authors: Collins John 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The chapter concerns a version of (thin) linguistic idealism under which questions of ontology or what exists are ultimately derivable from semantic categories of truth and reference. The traditional notion of ontological commitment is a paradigm of this thesis, where to be is to be a semantic value. The chapter challenges this position with the phenomenon of copredication, whereby a single non-ambiguous nominal can take predicates that appear to divide the reference of the nominal in such a way that we should reject there being anything with such a combination of properties. In light of discussion of a range of responses to the challenge, the chapter concludes that we have a robust conception of what there is or could be independent of semantic values.
The Forgotten Constitution
Authors: Fitzsimmons Michael P 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Although little known outside of France, the French Constitution of 1791 is the progenitor of the movement toward constitutionalism in Europe and the world. The constitution developed out of an increasing fear of royal despotism during the eighteenth century that culminated with the calling of an Estates General in 1789. The transformation of the Estates General into the National Assembly in June 1789 and the declaration by the Assembly three days later that it would not disband until it had given France a constitution ultimately led to the proclamation of the Constitution of 1791 in September 1791. The conquests of the Revolution and the Empire carried the constitutional ideal across Europe from Madrid to Warsaw. After Bonaparte’s final defeat in 1815, the European powers sought to stamp out constitutionalism, but it burst forth again in the Revolutions of 1848. The Constitution of 1791, with its conferral of legal equality and civil rights on all citizens, as well as its critical role in the concept of human rights, was an exemplar in a way that its better-known contemporary, the United States Constitution, with its acceptance and institutionalization of slavery, could not be. Furthermore, the Constitution of 1791—and the French Revolution—legitimized the right to change, which has continued to inspire down to the present. To understand the Constitution of 1791 is central to an understanding of the French Revolution.
Conclusion
Authors: Fitzsimmons Michael P 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The promulgation of the Constitution of 1791 ended nearly two centuries of monarchy-centered government in France and set the standard for constitutionalism by making a constitution a compact between monarch and people. Moreover, at a time when the United States Constitution accepted and institutionalized slavery, making it a weapon of control, the Constitution of 1791 conferred civil and natural rights on all citizens, making it an instrument of liberation and rights. In addition to endowing citizens with civil and natural rights, the Constitution of 1791 also created the broadest franchise in Europe, the Atlantic world, and perhaps the entire world, replacing the factional Court politics of monarchy-centered government with participatory citizen politics. Despite its legacy of leading the way on fundamental values of the modern world, the Constitution of 1791 has received little acknowledgment or recognition outside of France. The Constitution of 1791 inspired constitutionalism on a global scale, becoming the aspirational model for Europe and the world. In addition, with its enumeration in its preamble of the principles and institutions that had been repudiated, the Constitution of 1791—and the French Revolution—were a proclamation of the right to change. The legitimation of that right has continued to inspire down to the present.
Everyday Changes
Authors: Bruskin Signe 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Everyday changes are changes in the employee’s work activities and daily rhythm. These micro changes typically look like banalities and are mundane in nature but are crucial for employees’ well-being and engagement at work. It is a subjective experience whether the everyday change is perceived as radical. Thus, it differs from employee to employee. Typically the everyday changes will occur in continuation of the strategic change. This creates the potential to work proactively with micro changes. Initiating and experimenting with micro action might be a way to accommodate the continuous flow of micro changes.
Routine Changes
Authors: Bruskin Signe 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Routine dynamics underlies that organizational routines are fluid and continuously changing. Routines and processes are essential in organizations as they ensure tasks are done effectively and almost automatically. Changes in routine interrupt this, making them radical to the employee, even though they are minor to the organization. These can be changes in an organizational routine or process, such as a new information technology system, changed pace, and so forth. Hence, this chapter illustrates how organizational changes can be radical without being episodic or exceptional. The shift in focus from strategic to micro changes makes everyone in the organization a change agent able to shape and experiment with micro changes.
Counting Paul
Authors: White Benjamin L 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This book argues that there is no mathematical solution to the question of the authorship of the Pauline Epistles in the New Testament. For more than two hundred years, linguistic features of the Pauline Epistles have been counted, averaged, and compared. The book shows that, by measuring one text against another, scholars have thought that the authentic Pauline stylome would emerge as the incontrovertible standard for uncovering canonical forgeries in the Apostle’s name. It describes how the analysis of authorial style took on increasing argumentative weight as a way out of the many subjective and circular decisions that normally attended arguments over the authenticity of the Pauline Epistles as they began to develop in the nineteenth century. Tracing the long history of the computational approach to the Pauline authorship problem, this book exposes the ideological foundations and sloppy science of much of the work, even in its more sophisticated forms in the computer age, and ultimately argues that Pauline biography ought not be written from fewer sources than what the New Testament has given us, but rather more. It advocates for a more expansive vision of what might count as Pauline by reorienting our focus away from internal criteria, like appeals to style, and toward external criteria, like the reception of Paul in the generations after his death.
Studying Paul
Authors: White Benjamin L 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter describes the contours of the discipline of Pauline Studies and argues that its historiographical practices are still grounded in F. C. Baur’s powerful double move in the early nineteenth century—the delimiting of the authentic Pauline Epistles to just four (i.e., fewer than what the canon has given us) and the devaluation of Acts as a historical account. It shows how arguments about authenticity have always devolved into circular and subjective forms of reasoning and how the way out of such a problem has often been to secure a mathematical solution based on quantifying the differing literary styles of the Epistles. The chapter posits that in many cases math and science as applied to the Pauline authorship problem has been little more than scientificity, and that fuzzy math and statisticulating have papered over decisions already assumed to be true on account of the theological preferences of largely Protestant researchers.
Gaming Paul
Authors: White Benjamin L 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter identifies how best practices in the wider field of computational stylistics should apply to the Pauline authorship problem. It discusses recent developments in forensic stylometry and describes the results of a set of novel stylometric authorship tests on the Pauline Epistles. The chapter shows, based on these tests, that there is little reason to think that listed co-authors in the Pauline Epistles have affected their Pauline style, or that the scribal transmission of the Pauline Epistles has obscured our ability to make reasonable inferences about authorship from authorship attribution tests. A final set of clustering tests of thirty-three early Christian epistles provide results that can be reasonably interpreted in a number of different ways, depending on the prior assumptions of the interpreter. The chapter concludes that what “counts” for Paul depends on tradition, not mathematics. One does not find a Cartesian foundation in the Paul-as-math-problem approach.
Theorizing Paul
Authors: White Benjamin L 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter returns to the authenticity paradigm described in Chapter 1 and draws out the consequences of the fact that its ace in the hole—the Paul-as-math-problem approach—cannot deliver on its promises and has been driven by interests very distant from Paul’s. There is no stylometric justification, in particular, for the seven-letter “consensus.” The chapter argues that nothing less than a full turn toward, appreciation of, and vigorous engagement with the early reception of Paul will provide the proper leverage for gaining traction on questions related to Paul’s biography and to questions of epistolary authenticity. It defends this position both from the literary evidence and from a plausible account of how Paul’s reputation was secured, contested, and transmitted both during his own lifetime and in the several generations after his death. The argument pulls Pauline Studies closer to Historical Jesus Studies and opens up new vistas for what might “count” for Paul.
What is a State?
Authors: Lemke Douglas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this chapter, I take a deep dive into conceptual and operational definitions of “the state.” Most scholars conceive of states as sets of governing institutions supervising a permanent population within a defined territory. But the operational definition employed in past research identifies as states only those satisfying minimum population thresholds and enjoying some form of diplomatic recognition of their sovereignty. The mismatch between concept and measure introduces inaccuracy into existing analyses of state death and prevents us from testing some theories. The territorial contender dataset is described; it provides a wealth of information about the nonsovereign states (e.g., territorial contenders), which are the needed complement to sovereign states in studies of state death specifically and of IR more generally.
The Norm Against Conquest and the Survival of States
Authors: Lemke Douglas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this chapter, I evaluate the strong claim that state death is less likely after 1945 because a norm against conquest arose after World War II. I also evaluate various ways the norm against conquest might have prolonged state life: through enhanced commercial relations, through an expanded network of international organizations, or through supportive interventions by the superpowers. I show state death is indeed less likely after 1945—but only for territorial contenders! Norms are supposed to govern interactions between sovereign states, so this finding is quite anomalous. Upon further investigation, I demonstrate my contradictory finding arises because I only study the developing world. The existing finding about the norm against conquest is not replicated when the developed world is excluded. I consider what these findings mean for what we know about state death and for how we study the role of norms in international relations.
Political Geography and the Survival of States
Authors: Lemke Douglas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this chapter, I consider the hypothesis that buffer states are especially likely to die because the rivals on either side of them have strong incentives to absorb their territories. I also consider the counterargument that territorial disagreements cause both buffer status and state death. After overcoming the difficulty of measuring buffer status and territorial disagreements for territorial contenders, I find strong support for the hypothesis about buffer states but no support for the argument about territorial disagreements. I also show that buffer states are more likely to lose wars, and this contributes to their greater likelihood of suffering state death.