bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conceptual provisions for preserving economic security in the conditions of war and martial law
Authors: Antoshkin Vadim , Antoshkina Lidia 
Published: February 2023

The subject of the research is conceptual provisions about the structure, components and threats of economic security in the conditions of martial law and war; possibilities of its preservation and maintenance. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the conceptual provisions regarding the structure and components of economic security in military conditions, as well as the possibilities of its preservation and support. The methodological basis of the article is the methods of dialectical unity and contradiction, historical, monographic, system-structural analysis and synthesis; statistical and economic methods (absolute and relative values, index, grouping and ranking), mathematical programming and modeling. Results of the article. It was revealed that the structure of economic security is formed by the following structural blocks: international politics, world economy, globalization processes; economic, state and public institutions; resources and productivity; ideology, strategies and models of the country's development; monitoring, methods of evaluation and diagnosis and forecasting. Factors affecting it are sources of formation and threats and risks of destruction. It was determined that the main threat to the economic security of Ukraine was the long-term Russian aggression and war, especially starting in 2022. It was not brutal, it led to the capture of approximately 20% of the territory; large-scale destruction of public infrastructure, energy, housing stock, industry and agriculture; displacement of millions of people; murders of hundreds of thousands of people; inflation and devaluation and threats of default; curtailment of social programs. Direct losses are accompanied by no less devastating indirect ones. Further measures to support economic security should be based on constant monitoring of not only the economic, but primarily the military situation, quantitative assessments and forecasts. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used in enterprises, institutions of higher education, research institutions, consulting organizations. Conclusions. Under these conditions, the state authorities, with the help of the international community, implemented the following measures for its preservation: the institutions of the executive power were optimized; millions of people and enterprises, institutions of higher education, etc., were relocated. to relatively safe places; budget expenditures were optimized and defense funding was increased; applied digital and online tools of activity and management. Law and order and personal safety of citizens in controlled territories are ensured; the integrity of the economy through the work of the banking, tax, customs systems, markets, trade and export-import operations. Further measures to support economic security should be based on constant monitoring of not only the economic, but primarily the military situation, quantitative assessments and forecasts.
Comparison of neurocognitive and quality-of-life outcomes in pediatric craniopharyngioma patients treated with partial resection and radiotherapy versus gross-total resection only
Authors: Aldave Guillermo , Okcu M. Fatih , Chintagumpala Murali , Ruggieri Lucia , Minard Charles G. , Malbari Fatema , Mash Lisa E. , Paulino Arnold C. , McGovern Susan , Ramaswamy Uma , Whitehead William , Kahalley Lisa S. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
The optimal management of pediatric craniopharyngioma patients remains controversial, shifting from radical resection (gross-total resection [GTR]) to a more conservative approach with partial resection/biopsy followed by radiotherapy (PR+RT). To the authors’ knowledge, no previous studies have compared neurocognitive and quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes between the two main treatments. In this study, the authors compared changes in intellectual, adaptive, and QOL scores in children treated for craniopharyngioma with GTR and those treated with PR+RT.

METHODS
Patients underwent annual neurocognitive and QOL evaluations for up to 10 years posttreatment, including the Full-Scale IQ, Verbal Comprehension Index (VCI), Perceptual Reasoning Index (PRI), Working Memory Index (WMI), and Processing Speed Index (PSI). Child- and parent-reported QOL scores and adaptive behavior in different domains were assessed. General linear mixed models were used to examine change in scores over time by treatment group with adjustment for significant covariates.

RESULTS
Scores from 43 patients treated between 2009 and 2019 (21 GTR, 22 PR+RT) were examined. Within the PR+RT group, 9 patients had intensity-modulated RT and 13 had proton beam therapy. The treatment groups were similar in sex (44% male) and age (median 7.3 years). There were no significant differences in the trajectory of intellectual functioning or QOL scale scores between the two groups. However, patients who underwent GTR exhibited significant improvement over time in overall adaptive behavior (p = 0.04) and conceptual skills (p = 0.01), which was not observed in patients treated with PR+RT.

CONCLUSIONS
Long-term pediatric craniopharyngioma survivors treated with GTR and PR+RT have similar intellectual function and QOL. Larger studies are needed to explore small but clinically significant differences between the two groups.
Cerebral pressure autoregulation and optimal cerebral perfusion pressure during neurocritical care of children with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Velle Fartein , Lewén Anders , Howells Timothy , Hånell Anders , Nilsson Pelle , Enblad Per 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
The management of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is a challenge in children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) because the normal blood pressure is age dependent and the role of cerebral pressure autoregulation (CPA) is unclear. In this study, the authors aimed to examine the pressure reactivity index (PRx), CPP, optimal CPP (CPPopt), and deviations from CPPopt (ΔCPPopt) in a series of children with TBI generally and regarding age relations, temporal changes, and the influence on outcome.

METHODS
Intracranial pressure (ICP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) monitoring data were collected during neurointensive care in 57 children who sustained a TBI and were ≤ 17 years of age. CPP, PRx, CPPopt, and ΔCPPopt (actual CPP − CPPopt) were calculated. Clinical outcomes at 6 months postinjury were dichotomized into favorable outcomes (Glasgow Outcome Scale [GOS] score 4 or 5) and unfavorable outcomes (GOS scores 1–3).

RESULTS
The median patient age was 15 (range 0.5–17) years, and the median Glasgow Coma Scale motor score at admission was 5 (range 2–5). Forty-nine (86%) of the 57 patients had favorable outcomes. For the entire group, lower PRx (better preserved CPA) was associated with a more favorable outcome (p = 0.023, ANCOVA adjusted for age). When the children were divided into age groups, this finding was statistically significant in children ≤ 15 years of age (p = 0.016), but not in children ≥ 16 years (p = 0.528). In children ≤ 15 years, a lower proportion of time with ΔCPPopt < −10% was significantly associated with a favorable outcome (p = 0.038), but not in the older age group. Temporal analysis indicated that PRx was higher (more impaired CPA) from day 4 and CPPopt was higher from day 6 in the unfavorable outcome group compared with the favorable outcome group, although those findings were not significant.

CONCLUSIONS
Impaired CPA is related to poor outcome, particularly in children ≤ 15 years of age. In that age group, actual CPP below the CPPopt level contributed significantly to unfavorable outcome, while levels close to or above the CPPopt were unrelated to outcome. CPPopt appears to be higher during the time period when CPA is most impaired.
FUNGSI DAN KEDUDUKAN ISBAT NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA JAMBI SUATU TINJAUAN YURIDIS DARI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sasnifa Pidayan 
Published: February 2023

The Function Of Isbath in Religions ourt Of Jambi Legal Everview From The Point Of Islsmic Law Compilation The marriage is somehting that have to be notarized and legalited according to Indonesian law Number 1 year 1974 about marriage at article 2 and also according to islamic law compilation article 5. The need that the marriage is to be legalized n notarized. Is according to law no. 22 year 1946 and law no. 32 year 1954 about the obligation of people to legalized and notrized his/her marriages, devorce and reverence. The Legitimation of marriage and the notarization of marriages with proof marriage, certificate for every parties involved, it the marriages notarized than eforts of the parties solve the problems usually law. If there is something that prevent the certificate of marriage, one of ther perties or both parties can also ask for what is called at “itsbat nikah” in order for both of them or one of the parties to recaived their rights in the constitions of marriage, the notatorion of isbath is according to KHI article 7 verse 2. Perkawinan merupakan ikatan resmi yang perlu dicatat dan disahkan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang no.1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan pada Pasal  ayat  dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam pada pasal 5. Pencatatan perkawinan ini juga diatur oleh UU No. 22 tahun 1946 jo.UU No.32 tahun 1954 tentang penetapan pencatatan nikah, talaq dan rujuk. Pencatatan ini penting, sebagai bukti keabsahan suatu perkawinan yang dibuktikan dengan akta nikah, apabila terjadi suatu hal dalam perkawinan maka dapatlah dilakukan upaya hukum guna mempertahankan atau memperoleh hak-hak masing-masing suami isteri karena dengan akta nikah tersebut suami isteri memiliki bukti otentik atas perbuatan hukum yang telah mereka lakukan. Karena perkawinan hanya dapat dibuktikan dengan akta nikah yang dibuat oleh pegawai pencatat nikah. Suatu perkawinan yang tidak memiliki akta nikah karena suatu hal maka bagi pasangan suami isteri ataupun pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dengan perkawinan, apabila sangat membutuhkan alat bukti atas perkawinan yang telah dilangsungkan dapat mengajukan permohanan kepengadilan agama agar dibuatkan penetapan itsbat nikah yang dapat membuktikan dan mengesahkan suatu perkawinan yang telah terjadi. Dalam pasal 7 ayat 2 KHI menyebutkan dalam hal perkawinan tidak dibuktikan dengan akta nikah dapat diajukan itsbat nikah di pengadilan agama. Itsbat nikah merupakan penetapan tentang kebenaran (keabsahan) nikah.
TEORI PERMINTAAN (Komparasi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Konvensional Dengan Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Elvira Rini 
Published: February 2023

The demand analysis is one of the most important analysis in microeconomics. Conventional economic outlook and Islamic economics about the real demand is almost the same. The fundamental difference lies in the source of shari'a law and restrictions that are not found in conventional demand theory. The problems are interesting to study are (1) how the theory of demand in the conventional economic perspective? (2) how the theory of demand in Islamic economic perspective? (3) What are the things that makes the conventional demand theory to the theory of Islamic demand to be a bit different? Demand theory to explain the nature of the relationship between the level of commodity prices with the requested number of commodities in which this relationship can be explained by the law of demand says that the lower the price of a commodity the more commodities amount requested, and vice versa. Analisis permintaan merupakan salah satu analisis yang paling penting dalam mikroekonomi. Pandangan ekonomi konvensional dan ekonomi Islam tentang permintaan sesungguhnya hampir sama. Perbedaan mendasar terletak pada sumber hukum dan batasan syari’ah yang tidak ditemui dalam teori permintaan konvensional. Permasalahan yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah (1) bagaimana teori permintaan dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional? (2) bagaimana teori permintaan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam? (3) Hal-hal apa yang membuat teori permintaan konvensional dengan teori permintaan Islami menjadi sedikit berbeda? Teori permintaan menjelaskan sifat hubungan antara tingkat harga komoditas dengan jumlah komoditas yang diminta dimana hubungan ini dapat dijelaskan melalui hukum permintaan yang mengatakan bahwa semakin rendah harga suatu komoditas maka akan semakin banyak jumlah komoditas yang diminta, begitupun sebaliknya.
LEMBAGA KEUANGAN ISLAM BANK
Authors: Suryani Irma 
Published: February 2023

The main principle of operation of Islamic banks is based on Islamic shariah laws which are derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Islamic banks have a role as an intermediary (intermediary) between economic units that have excess funds (surplus units), with units other underfunded (deficit units) through banks such excess may be distributed to the parties that need thus providing menfaat to both sides. In Islamic banking, the relationship between the bank and its customers instead of the debtor to the creditor relationship, but a partnership (partner ship) between funders (Sohibulmaal) and manager (mudharib). Therefore, the profit rate of Islamic banks do not only affect the level of good results for shareholders but also affect the results that can be given to customers deposit funds. This partnership is a typical part of the process mechanisms for Islamic banks. Prinsip utama operasi bank syariah ini didasarkan pada syariah Islam yaitu hukum-hukum yang bersumber dari alqur‟an dan sunnah rasul. Bank syariah mempunyai peran sebagai lembaga perantara (intermediary) antara unit-unit ekonomi yang mengalami kelebihan dana (surplus units), dengan unit-unit yang lain yang mengalami kekurangan dana (devisit units) melalui bank kelebihan tersebut dapat disalurkan kepada pihak-pihak yang memerlukan sehingga memberikan menfaat kepada kedua belah pihak. Dalam Bank syariah, hubungan antara bank dengan nasabahnya bukan hubungan debitur dengan kreditur, melainkan hubungan kemitraan (patner ship) antara penyandang dana (sohibul maal) dengan pengelola (mudharib). Oleh karena itu tingkat laba bank syariah tidak saja berpengaruh terhadap tingkat baik hasil untuk para pemegang saham tetapi juga berpengaruh terhadap bagi hasil yang dapat diberikan kepada nasabah penyimpanan dana. Hubungan kemitraan ini merupakan bagian yang khas dari proses berjalannya mekanisme bank syariah.
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI SD ISLAM MUTIARA AL-MADANI SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Candra Hadi 
Published: February 2023

Based on a preliminary study that the ultimate purpose of Civic Education in primary schools should not only expected to shape the mora lcharacter of students, SD Islam Mutiara Al-Madani Sungai Penuh, should shape both its students’ cognitive and affective aspect, such as faith and piety. This is a qualitative study, in which the data is collected through interviews and observations. The participants of this study are fifth grade students of Al- Madani Elementary School. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan bahwa tujuan akhir dari Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di sekolah dasar tidak hanya responsif, kritik, dan kreativitas sosial tetapi penanaman diharapkan untuk membentuk bangunan karakter moral siswa, pengembangan karakter di SD Islam Al Madani di kota Sungai Penuh, tidak hanya pada aspek proses belajar wawasan memiliki tetapi diimbangi dengan iman dan takwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan subjek siswa kelas lima SD studi Islam di Kota Sungai Penuh Penuh Al Madani. Hasil penekanan; pendidikan karakter acara itian memiliki visi terus disetel untuk pembentukan moral individu, yang dilakukan cakap mengambil keputusan dalam perilaku mereka, dan mampu berperan aktif dalam membangun kehidupan bersama dalam tantangan global.
Adolescent Stress Management Using Five-Finger Hypnotic Therapy during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Rahmawati Primasari Mahardhika , Musviro Musviro 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki dampak parah pada semua sektor, baik kesehatan, ekonomi, dan secara sosial di seluruh dunia. Remaja adalah kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah psikologis seperti stres karena pandemi. Upaya dan kebijakan dalam menangani pandemi seperti membatasi pertemuan sekolah dan pembelajaran online dapatmemicustres untuk remaja. Hipnotis lima jari adalah salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk mengurangi stres, terapi ini menyebabkan relaksasi yang tinggi sehingga akan mengurangi ketegangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan hipnotik lima jari dengan tingkat stres remaja di era pandemi Covid-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen one group pre test – post test dengan sampel 30 remaja yang ditentukan oleh pengambilan sampel acak, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk kisaran usia 12-19 tahun. Stres diukur menggunakan instrumen Perceive Stress Scale. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi t-test berpasangan yang menunjukkan bahwa ada efek terapi hipnotik lima jari pada tingkat stres remaja (Sig.2-tailed = 0,000, α = 0,05). Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa hipnotis lima jari memiliki efek yang signifikan pada pengurangan stres dan dapat menjadi intervensi keperawatan alternatif dalam mengurangi stres, terutama pada remaja.
Kata kunci: manajemen stres, remaja, hipnotik lima jari, Covid-19

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on all sectors, both health, economically and socially across the globe. Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to psychological problems such as stress due to the pandemic. Efforts and policies in dealing with the pandemic, such as limiting school gatherings and implementing online learning are stressful for adolescents. Five finger hypnosis is one of the nursing interventions that can be implemented to reduce stress, this therapy causes high relaxation, so it will reduce tension. This study aims to identify the relationship between five-finger hypnosis and adolescent stress levels. The method used in this study is a quasi experiment one group pre - post test with a sample of 30 adolescents chosen at random who meet the inclusion criteria for the age range of 12 to 19 years. Stress was measured using the Perceive Stress Scale instrument. The data was analyzed using a paired t-test correlation test, which revealed that five-finger hypnotic therapy had an effect on adolescent stress levels (Sig.2-tailed = 0.000, = 0.05). According to the findings of this study, five-finger hypnosis has a significant effect on stress reduction and can be used as an alternative nursing intervention in stress reduction.
Keywords: stress management, adolescents, five-finger hypnotics, Covid-19
Metabolic profiling identifies the significance of caffeine metabolism in CKD
Authors: Guo Xinghua , Peng Hongquan , Liu Peijia , Tang Leile , Fang Jia , Aoieong Chiwa , Tou Tou , Tsai Tsungyang , Liu Xun 
Published: February 2023

Background: With the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD), there are various changes in metabolites. However, the effect of these metabolites on the etiology, progression and prognosis of CKD remains unclear.Objective: We aimed to identify significant metabolic pathways in CKD progression by screening metabolites through metabolic profiling, thus identifying potential targets for CKD treatment.Methods: Clinical data were collected from 145 CKD participants. GFR (mGFR) was measured by the iohexol method and participants were divided into four groups according to their mGFR. Untargeted metabolomics analysis was performed via UPLC-MS/MSUPLC–MSMS/MS assays. Metabolomic data were analyzed by MetaboAnalyst 5.0, one-way ANOVA, principal component analysis (PCA), and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) to identify differential metabolites for further analysis. The open database sources of MBRole2.0, including KEGG and HMDB, were used to identify significant metabolic pathways in CKD progression.Results: Four metabolic pathways were classified as important in CKD progression, among which the most significant was caffeine metabolism. A total of 12 differential metabolites were enriched in caffeine metabolism, four of which decreased with the deterioration of the CKD stage, and two of which increased with the deterioration of the CKD stage. Of the four decreased metabolites, the most important was caffeine.Conclusion: Caffeine metabolism appears to be the most important pathway in the progression of CKD as identified by metabolic profiling. Caffeine is the most important metabolite that decreases with the deterioration of the CKD stage.
Probiotics intervention in preventing conversion of impaired glucose tolerance to diabetes: The PPDP follow-on study
Authors: Yan Qun , Hu Weiting , Tian Yan , Li Xu , Yu Yuan , Li Xing , Feng Bo 
Published: February 2023

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after 6 years in patients with IGT who received early probiotic intervention in the Probiotics Prevention Diabetes Program (PPDP) trial.Methods77 patients with IGT in the PPDP trial were randomized to either probiotic or placebo. After the completion of the trial, 39 non-T2DM patients were invited to follow up glucose metabolism after the next 4 years. The incidence of T2DM in each group was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis. The 16S rDNA sequencing technology was used to analyze gut microbiota’s structural composition and abundance changes between the groups.ResultsThe cumulative incidence of T2DM was 59.1% with probiotic treatment versus 54.5% with placebo within 6 years, there was no significant difference in the risk of developing T2DM between the two groups (P=0.674).ConclusionsSupplemental probiotic therapy does not reduce the risk of IGT conversion to T2DM.Clinical Trial Registrationhttps://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=5543, identifier ChiCTR-TRC-13004024.