bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF THE PROSECUTOR AT THE STAGE OF TERMINATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Азимзода Ш.Д. 
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена основным направлениям прокурорского надзора в ходе прекращения уголовного дела по уголовно-процессуальному законодательству Республики Таджикистан. Роль прокурора в реализации положений института прекращения уголовного дела довольно значительна, так как предмет надзора не различается в зависимости от формы предварительного расследования. В статье исследуются проблемы принятия прокурором решения об отмене незаконного и необоснованного постановления следователя (дознавателя) о прекращении уголовного дела; отстранения их от расследования преступления из-за незаконного прекращения уголовного дела.
The article is devoted to the main directions of prosecutorial supervision during the termination of a criminal case under the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. The role of the prosecutor in the implementation of the provisions of the institute of termination of criminal proceedings is quite significant, since the subject of supervision does not differ depending on the form of preliminary investigation. The article explores the problems of the prosecutor's decision to cancel the illegal and unreasonable decision of the investigator (inquirer) on termination of the criminal case; removal of them from the investigation of the crime due to the illegal termination of the criminal case.
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN INVESTIGATIVE AND OPERATIONAL UNITS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTIGATIVE INFORMATION ON CRIMES AGAINST THE SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY OF MINORS COMMITTED BY USING THE INTERNET
Authors: Захаров Н.Д. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются общие положения теории оперативно-розыскной деятельности, связанные с понятием «оперативно-розыскная информация». Выделяются типичные оперативно-следственные ситуации, складывающиеся в процессе реализации оперативно-розыскной информации, в том числе на стадии оперативно-розыскного обеспечения расследования. Также рассматривается и раскрывается конкретный алгоритм действий оперативных сотрудников органов внутренних дел и сотрудников следственных подразделений при подготовке и проведении комплекса оперативно-розыскных мероприятий и следственных действий при выявлении и расследовании преступлений против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних, совершенных с использованием сети Интернет.
The article deals with general provisions of the theory of detective-search activity, associated with the concept of "operational-investigative information". Typical operative-investigative situations which take place in the process of realization of operative-investigative information, including at the stage of operative-investigative maintenance of investigation are outlined. Also considered and disclosed a specific algorithm of action of operational officers of internal affairs agencies and employees of investigative units in the preparation and conduct of complex operational-investigative activities and investigative actions in the detection and investigation of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors to be committed using the Internet.
CRIMINALISTIC FEATURES OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED THE DISTRIBUTION OF MATERIALS WITH PORNOGRAPHIC IMAGES OF MINORS ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Бадоян С.М. 
Published: April 2023

В настоящей статье рассмотрены криминалистические особенности установления лиц, совершивших распространение материалов с порнографическими изображениями несовершеннолетних с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий. Автор предлагает криминалистические рекомендации по установлению органами предварительного расследования лиц, совершающих преступления, связанные с оборотом материалов с порнографическими изображениями несовершеннолетних в сети Интернет, в различных следственных ситуациях, осложненных фактором реализованного сокрытия личности субъектов таких преступлений и мест их нахождения. Автором сделан вывод, что успешная деятельность органов предварительного расследования по установлению лица, совершившего распространение детской порнографии в сети Интернет, других обстоятельств механизма совершения таких преступлений во многом зависит от грамотной и своевременной оценки сложившейся следственной ситуации, качественных версионной работы, планирования расследования и реализации комплекса следственных действий и оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Особую и важную роль играет сбор и анализ вспомогательной криминалистически значимой информации о личности преступника и возможном месте его нахождения по различным открытым данным, которые могут быть получены из социальных сетей и других ресурсов сети Интернет.
This article examines the criminalistic features of the identification of persons who have committed the distribution of materials with pornographic images of minors using information and telecommunication technologies. The author offers criminalistic recommendations on the establishment by the preliminary investigation bodies of persons committing crimes related to the circulation of materials with pornographic images of minors on the Internet in various investigative situations complicated by the factor of the realized concealment of the identity of the subjects of such crimes and their locations. In conclusion, the author concludes that the successful activity of the preliminary investigation bodies in identifying the person who has committed the distribution of child pornography on the Internet, other circumstances of the mechanism for committing such crimes, largely depends on a competent and timely assessment of the current investigative situation, high-quality versioning work, planning the investigation and implementation of a complex of investigative actions and operational-search measures. A special and important role is played by the collection and analysis of auxiliary forensically significant information about the identity of the offender and his possible location according to various open data that can be obtained from social networks and other Internet resources.
THE STRUCTURE OF DEMONSTRATIVE-PROTEST CRIME
Authors: Ильин И.С. 
Published: April 2023

2020 и 2021 годы уникальны по показателями криминальной напряженности протестных акций: 83% всех совершенных за период с 2010 по 2021 год преступлений приходится именно на эти два года. При этом важно обратить внимание, что пикирующий рост числа преступлений, в отличие от административных правонарушений, начался с 2019 года. Можно обоснованно предположить, что с 2019 года наметилась вполне отчетливая и крайне неблагоприятная тенденция роста демонстративно-протестной преступности. Структура преступности, выявленная на основании достаточно репрезентативных данных, характеризующих массовые несогласованные протестные акции с политическими требованиями негативного содержания, может служить типичной схемой понимания в целом структуры демонстративно-протестной преступности. Одну четвертую часть всех преступлений здесь составляют деяния, которые могут быть отнесены к группе организационных, подготовительных (ст. 151.2, 205.2, 212, 212.1, 236 280 УК РФ). И три четверти – деяния, совершенные непосредственно во время проведения массовой акции, из которых основной массив (52,7%) – насилие в отношении представителей органов правопорядка и различные по степени опасности и предметному содержанию нарушения общественного порядка (ст. 167, 207, 213, 214, 267, 267.1 УК РФ).
The last two years (2020 and 2021) are unique in terms of the criminal intensity of protest actions: 83% of all crimes committed in the period from 2010 to 2021 occur in these two years. At the same time, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the diving increase in the number of crimes, in contrast to administrative offenses, began in 2019. It can be reasonably assumed that since 2019 there has been a quite distinct and extremely unfavorable trend in the growth of demonstrative protest crime. The structure of crime, identified on the basis of sufficiently representative data characterizing mass uncoordinated protest actions with political demands of negative content, can serve as a typical scheme for understanding the structure of demonstrative protest crime as a whole. One fourth of all crimes here are acts that can be classified as organizational, preparatory (Articles 151.2, 205.2, 212, 212.1, 236 280 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). And three-quarters are acts committed directly during a mass action, of which the bulk (52.7%) is violence against representatives of law enforcement agencies and violations of public order of various degrees of danger and subject matter (Articles 167, 207, 213, 214, 267, 267.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
TYPICAL MISTAKE OF SHAKE PERSONS INVOLVED IN CRIMI-NAL ACTIVITIES FOR ILLEGAL WITHDRAWAL OF MONEY
Authors: Поляков Н.В. , Гармаев Ю.П. 
Published: April 2023

Цель научной работы заключается в повышении эффективности мер профилактики незаконного обналичивания денежных средств. В ходе исследования используются аналитический, формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой, ситуационный, классификационный, практико-ориентированный и просветительский подходы. В результате выделены, проанализированы и опровергнуты типичные заблуждения. Это заблуждения подставных лиц, вовлекаемых в преступную деятельность по незаконному обналичиванию денежных средств, касающиеся противоправности и наказуемости данных преступлений. Анализ и опровержение типичных заблуждений позволяют повысить эффективность комплексных мер по профилактике данных преступлений. В статье типичные заблуждения подставных лиц относительно незаконного обналичивания денежных средств представлены впервые. Оригинальность и ценность предложенного подхода заключается в его междисциплинарности, а также в ориентированности на адаптированные для населения средства правового просвещения.
The aim of the research is to improve the effectiveness of preventive measures against illicit money laundering. The research uses analytical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, situational, classification, practice-oriented and educational approaches. As a result, typical misconceptions are identified, analysed and refuted. These are misconceptions about the wrongfulness and punishability of these offences of front persons involved in the criminal activity of illegal money laundering. The analysis and refutation of typical misconceptions can improve the effectiveness of comprehensive measures for the prevention of these crimes. In this article typical delusions of fictitious persons in relation to unlawful disclosure of money are presented for the first time. The originality and value of the proposed approach lies in its interdisciplinarity, as well as in its focus on publicly adapted legal education tools.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF PRIVATE FORENSIC METHODOLOGY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY CONVICTS IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Ишигеев В.С. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы современного состояния и проблемные практические аспекты расследования преступлений, имеющих специфическое место их совершения, лиц, их совершающих, а также неоднозначную криминогенную обстановку. Отмечается, что с позиции теории криминалистической науки многие значимые для расследования вопросы имеют дискуссионный характер, обусловленный тем, что практика расследования многогранна и изменчива, а также значима для формулирования теоретических оснований обозначенных вопросов.
The article considers issues of the current state and problematic practical aspects of the investigation of crimes with specific location, persons committing them, as well as ambiguous criminogenic environment. It is noted that from the position of the theory of criminalistic science many questions significant for investigation have debatable character caused by the fact that practice of investigation is versatile and changeable, and also is significant for formulation of theoretical bases of the designated questions.
REVIEW OF FOREIGN INTERROGATION TECHNIQUES: "REID METHOD"
Authors: Шаевич А.А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье дается краткий аналитический обзор зарубежного опыта производства допроса. В частности, раскрываются общие принципы «Тактики Рейда», разработанной Джоном Э. Рейдом, Фредом Э. Инбау и широко применяемой сотрудниками в Соединенных Штатах Америки. Обращается внимание на особенность методики, которая при практическом применении, а также большинством отечественных исследователей упускается из виду и состоит в том, что по замыслу авторов методики, получившие широкую известность так называемые «9 шагов» могут применяться только при наличии убежденности в виновности допрашиваемого. А эта убежденность должна формироваться на первой стадии применения методики, при проведении первоначального интервьюирования подозреваемого с помощью системы распознавания невербальных сигналов, диагностирующих его лживость. Рассматриваются отзывы и результаты изучения практики применения этого метода, а также причины, по которым возможность применения «Тактики Рейда» ставится под сомнение.
The article provides a brief analytical review of foreign experience in interrogation. In particular, the general principles of the "Raid Tactics" developed by John E. Reid, Fred E. Inbau and widely used by employees in the United States of America are disclosed. Attention is drawn to the peculiarity of the methodology, which, in practical application, as well as by most domestic researchers, is overlooked, consisting in the fact that, according to the authors of the methodology, which have become widely known, the so-called "9 steps" can be applied only if there is a conviction of guilt interrogated. And this conviction should be formed at the first stage of applying the technique, during the initial interviewing of the suspect with the help of a system for recognizing non-verbal signals that diagnose his deceit. Reviews and results of studying the practice of applying this method are considered, as well as the reasons why the possibility of using the "Raid Tactics" is called into question.
Factors Affecting Repurchase Intention on Netflix Video on Demand Subscribers
Authors: AR Maria Paskahlina 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence repurchase intention in Netflix video-on-demand subscribers. The data used in this study is primary data taken from the results of filling out questionnaires of research respondents distributed by researchers online through online survey media platforms. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method so that a sample of 270 respondents was obtained. The data processing technique used in this study is using SEM which is assisted by using lisrel as software from the structural equation model. The results showed that eWOM affects the brand image, brand trust, and brand engagement. Furthermore, the results of this study also show that brand image, brand trust, and brand engagement can affect repurchase intention. This research is expected to be an input in increasing a good brand for video-on-demand users. In addition, it is also expected to continue to provide what consumers need so that what consumers expect can be fulfilled which in turn can increase consumer trust in Netflix. Video on demand managers are also expected to continue to engage through various ways, including through online media owned by the company so that this will also cause good eWOM for consumers so that new and old consumers will submit good comments on Netflix. This study has several limitations so it is expected that future researchers will conduct research on other video-on-demand users so that they have a larger number of respondents and are more accurate in their research results. In addition, further research is expected to examine other variables that can affect repurchase intention in video on demand users.
Analysis of Factors Causing Employee Performance in Health Service Sector
Authors: Damayanti Melan , Gunawan Andreas Wahyu , Panggabean Mutiara Sibarani 
Published: April 2023

People are important resources for the achievement of the vision and mission of the company's organization as a whole. HR development is the process of making employees better and better able to help a company achieve its goals. This study aims to test and analyze "Analysis of Factors Causing Employee Performance in the Healthcare Sector". The sample used in this study was 150 respondents who worked in health services. Testing was carried out using SEM analysis. The results of this study support the hypothesis that Employee Competence has a positive effect on Employee Performance, Work Motivation has a positive effect on employee performance, There is an influence of employee competence on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. This research produces implicit results for owners and management of Health Services to improve Employee Performance by paying attention to and increasing Employee Competence and Work Motivation.
The spikiness of the density of states in quasicrystals
Authors: Stadnik Zbigniew M. 
Published: April 2023

The spikiness of the density of states in quasicrystals
The spikiness of the electronic density of states in quasicrystals is believed to be inherent to QCs and so-called approximants (APs) to QCs. Solids have been traditionally divided into two categories: crystalline and amorphous. The dramatic discovery of an icosahedral Al-Mn alloy by Shechtman et al. (1) in 1984 (Shechtman was awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry) extended this dichotomous division by introducing the notion of quasicrystals (QCs). These compounds possess a new type of long-range translational order, quasiperiodicity, and a non-crystallographic orientational order associated with the classically forbidden fivefold, eightfold, tenfold, and twelvefold symmetry axes (2). Whereas there are more than 20 million/tens of thousands known crystalline/amorphous compounds, QCs have hitherto been found in more than a hundred binary and ternary intermetallic systems (3). One of the central problems in condensed matter physics is determining whether quasiperiodicity leads to physical properties that are significantly different from those of crystalline and amorphous materials.
Exploring digital twins and structural vibration in collaborative research
Authors: Ibsen Claus H. , Bhaskar Atul 
Published: April 2023

Exploring digital twins and structural vibration in collaborative research
In discussion of their collaboration and funding in their Horizon Europe project on structural vibration, Prof. Bhaskar from the University of Sheffield and Dr. Claus Ibsen from Vestas aircoil A/S met during the application for the Horizon 2020 project which was to be the InDEstruct project. At that time, Professor Bhaskar was affiliated with the University of Southampton as the project coordinator. The project was qualified for funding under the Horizon 2020 programme and has recently been completed. Vestas aircoil A/S have agreed to co-finance 2 PhDs to be enrolled at the University of Sheffield, with Professor Bhaskar securing co-financing with funding from the research council in the UK. The long-term ambition is to produce a hi-fidelity model in the spirit of digital twins, so that design changes could be quickly accommodated. This industrial funding from Vestas will be supplemented by additional funding from the UK Research Council to support the work of a PhD student for the duration of three and a half years.
EAT2beNICE Project: The correlation between diet and mental health
Authors: Mostert Jeanette C. , Vasquez Alejandro Arias 
Published: April 2023

EAT2beNICE Project: The correlation between diet and mental health
Jeanette C. Mostert & Alejandro Arias Vasquez from the Departments of Genetics and Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, The Netherlands, reveal that diet and mental health are linked, as they reflect on the lessons learned from the Eat2beNICE project. We all know the saying, “you are what you eat”. The food we eat provides the building blocks for our bodies, directly linking our diet and mental health. Healthy eating is, therefore, essential for our physical and mental wellbeing.
Switching between different identities, the example of Paul the Apostle
Authors: Maier Felix K. 
Published: April 2023

Switching between different identities, the example of Paul the Apostle
Prof Dr Felix K Maier, Professor for Ancient History at University of Zurich, uses the example of Paul the Apostle to illustrate switching between different identities. My history research project analyzes the dynamics of different identities in the Roman Empire from around 50-150 AD. This project seeks to understand the often-paradoxical dynamics of different identities in a multicultural empire and to stimulate a discussion about hidden aspects of social interactions that we still need to understand correctly. Although the Roman era is entirely different to our times, some critical questions relate to today's world, where social and political distinction mechanisms also lead to open or concealed conflicts.
Weathering the storm: Exploring flooding in agriculture
Authors: Sprunger Christine 
Published: April 2023

Weathering the storm: Exploring flooding in agriculture
Christine Sprunger, the Assistant Professor of Soil Health at Michigan State University, aims to understand how the flooding in agriculture has increased with climate change and how farmers can better adapt. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns across the globe. In the upper Midwestern part of the United States, abnormal precipitation events are projected to increase. In recent years, the Midwest has experienced a 37% increase in ‘very heavy precipitation' events (defined as the heaviest 1% of all daily events) according to Karl et al., 2009. Moreover, climate change is shifting when and how these heavy rainfall events are occurring, leading to worse effects of flooding in agriculture.
Understanding amyloid beta and Alzheimer's disease: the key to helping AD patients
Authors: Guy H. Robert 
Published: April 2023

Understanding amyloid beta and Alzheimer's disease: the key to helping AD patients
Efforts to prevent or treat Alzheimer's Disease (AD) by targeting Amyloid beta (Aβ) assemblies should be continued, but the strategies should be altered dramatically. The most common error with the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has been to confuse effects with causes. AD begins with small Amyloid beta (Aβ) assemblies, oligomers, that damage synaptic and organelle membranes. Pathogenic oligomers should be suppressed long before symptoms appear. The root causes of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are poorly understood and often misunderstood. Yes, everyone knows about plaques and tangles that contain amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau fibrils; these have been observed in the brains of most Alzheimer's patients since the 19th century. Billions have been spent to develop treatments that target these assemblies with almost no success. Just as war cannot be prevented by analyzing battlefield carnage, AD treatments based on analyses of plaques and tangles have failed. By the time they appear, it may be too late to avoid damage or halt the progression of AD.