bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metodologías aplicadas a las necesidades educativas especiales en el proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Calderón Álvarez Carolina Stefanie 
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo, identificar la práctica de metodologías aplicadas a las necesidades educativas especiales en el proceso de aprendizaje, las cuales han podido ser detectadas, mediante la observación directa del fenómeno en las aulas de clase, de 5 instituciones educativas aleatorias de la ciudad de Guayaquil- Ecuador, con una muestra aleatoria de 52 estudiantes de educación inicial 1 y 2. Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa, el tipo de investigación es de carácter descriptivo. Encuesta estructurada y fichas de observación con las cuales, se pudo observar de primera mano, las metodologías utilizadas en el proceso de aprendizaje. Se pudo determinar, que el 100% de los docentes conoce y aplica una o varias metodologías en beneficio de los estudiantes con NEE (asociadas y no asociadas a la discapacidad) en cuanto a los padres de familia o representantes legales de los estudiantes, el enfoque de las diferentes metodologías, demanda el cumplimiento de diversos factores que inciden en la práctica escolar, pues no basta solo con conocer de manera memorística los contenidos curriculares, el docente requiere de la preparación pedagógica y continua, para abordar y suplir las diversas necesidades cognitivas y socioafectivas de los educandos.
The SSA22 H i Tomography Survey (SSA22-HIT). I. Data Set and Compiled Redshift Catalog
Authors: Mawatari Ken , Inoue Akio K. , Yamada Toru , Hayashino Tomoki , Prochaska J. Xavier , Lee Khee-Gan , Tejos Nicolas , Kashikawa Nobunari , Otsuka Takuya , Yamanaka Satoshi , Schlegel David J. , Matsuda Yuichi , Hennawi Joseph F. , Iwata Ikuru , Umehata Hideki , Mukae Shiro , Ouchi Masami , Sugahara Yuma , Tamura Yoichi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We conducted a deep spectroscopic survey, named SSA22-HIT, in the SSA22 field with the DEep Imaging MultiObject Spectrograph (DEIMOS) on the Keck telescope, designed to tomographically map high-z H i gas through analysis of Lyα absorption in background galaxies’ spectra. In total, 198 galaxies were spectroscopically confirmed at 2.5 < z < 6 with a few low-z exceptions in the 26 × 15 arcmin2 area, of which 148 were newly determined in this study. Our redshift measurements were merged with previously confirmed redshifts available in the 34 × 27 arcmin2 area of the SSA22 field. This compiled catalog containing 730 galaxies of various types at z > 2 is useful for various applications, and it is made publicly available. Our SSA22-HIT survey has increased by approximately twice the number of spectroscopic redshifts of sources at z > 3.2 in the observed field. From a comparison with publicly available redshift catalogs, we show that our compiled redshift catalog in the SSA22 field is comparable to those among major extragalactic survey fields in terms of a combination of wide area and high surface number density of objects at z > 2. About 40% of the spectroscopically confirmed objects in SSA22-HIT show reasonable quality of spectra in the wavelengths shorter than Lyα when a sufficient amount of smoothing is adopted. Our data set enables us to make the H i tomographic map at z ≳ 3, which we present in a parallel study.
Detection of Dipole Modulation in CMB Temperature Anisotropy Maps from WMAP and Planck using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Khan Md Ishaque , Saha Rajib 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Breakdown of rotational invariance of the primordial power spectrum manifests in the statistical anisotropy of the observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. Hemispherical power asymmetry in the CMB may be caused due to a dipolar modulation, indicating the presence of a preferred direction. Appropriately rescaled local variance maps of the CMB temperature anisotropy data effectively encapsulate this dipolar pattern. As a first-of-its-kind method, we train Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) with such local variances as input features to distinguish statistically isotropic CMB maps from dipole-modulated ones. Our trained ANNs are able to predict components of the amplitude times the unit vector of the preferred direction for mixed sets of modulated and unmodulated maps, with goodness-of-fit (R
2) scores >0.97 for full sky and >0.96 for partial sky coverage. On all observed foreground-cleaned CMB maps, the ANNs detect the dipolar modulation signal with overall consistent values of amplitudes and directions. This detection is significant at 97.21%–99.38% C.L. for all full sky maps, and at 98.34%–100% C.L. for all partial sky maps. Robustness of the signal holds across full and partial skies, various foreground cleaning methods, inpainting algorithms, instruments, and all the different periods of observation for Planck and WMAP satellites. The significant and robust detection of the signal, in addition to the consistency of values of amplitude and directions, as found independent of any preexisting methods, further mitigates the criticisms of look-elsewhere effects and a posteriori inferences for the preferred dipole direction in the CMB.
The Black Hole Candidate Swift J1728.9–3613 and the Supernova Remnant G351.9–0.9
Authors: Balakrishnan Mayura , Draghis Paul A. , Miller Jon M. , Bright Joe , Fender Robert , Ng Mason , Cackett Edward , Fabian Andrew , Kuntz Kip , Miller-Jones James C. A. , Proga Daniel , Ray Paul S. , Raymond John , Reynolds Mark , Zoghbi Abderahmen 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A number of neutron stars have been observed within the remnants of the core-collapse supernova explosions that created them. In contrast, black holes are not yet clearly associated with supernova remnants (SNRs). Indeed, some observations suggest that black holes are “born in the dark,” i.e., without a supernova explosion. Herein, we present a multiwavelength analysis of the X-ray transient Swift J1728.9−3613, based on observations made with Chandra, ESO-VISTA, MeerKAT, NICER, NuSTAR, Swift, and XMM-Newton. Three independent diagnostics indicate that the system likely harbors a black hole primary. Infrared imaging signals a massive companion star that is broadly consistent with an A or B spectral type. Most importantly, the X-ray binary lies within the central region of the cataloged SNR G351.9−0.9. Our deep MeerKAT image at 1.28 GHz signals that the remnant is in the Sedov phase; this fact and the nondetection of the soft X-ray emission expected from such a remnant argue that it lies at a distance that could coincide with the black hole. Utilizing a formal measurement of the distance to Swift J1728.9−3613 (d = 8.4 ± 0.8 kpc), a lower limit on the distance to G351.9−0.9 (d ≥ 7.5 kpc), and the number and distribution of black holes and SNRs within the Milky Way, extensive simulations suggest that the probability of a chance superposition is <1.7% (99.7% credible interval). The discovery of a black hole within an SNR would support numerical simulations that produce black holes and remnants, and thus provide clear observational evidence of distinct black hole formation channels. We discuss the robustness of our analysis and some challenges to this interpretation.
Parallelization of the Symplectic Massive Body Algorithm (SyMBA) N-body Code
Authors: Lau Tommy Chi Ho , Lee Man Hoi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Direct N-body simulations of a large number of particles, especially in the study of planetesimal dynamics and planet formation, have been computationally challenging even with modern machines. This work presents the combination of fully parallelized N
2/2 interactions and the incorporation of the GENGA code’s close encounter pair grouping strategy to enable MIMD parallelization of the Symplectic Massive Body Algorithm (SyMBA) with OpenMP on multi-core CPUs in shared-memory environment. SyMBAp (SyMBA parallelized) preserves the symplectic nature of SyMBA and shows good scalability, with a speedup of 30.8 times with 56 cores in a simulation with 5000 fully interactive particles.
A Speckle Search for the Outer Companion of KIC 9832227
Authors: Salinas Ricardo , Howell Steve B. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We present Gemini-N/’Alopeke speckle observations of KIC 9832227, a system originally predicted to become a red nova. The diffraction limited observations do not find an outer companion between 11 and 678 au that could be responsible for the period changes of the system.
La « Drôle de pensée » (1675)
Authors: Rateau Paul 
Published: April 2023

Dans la « Drôle de pensée touchant une nouvelle sorte de représentations », rédigée à Paris en septembre 1675, Leibniz envisage de transformer la capitale française en un grand musée des savoirs, des arts et des métiers. Il rêve d’en faire un gigantesque lieu d’exposition des connaissances et des inventions, un laboratoire d’expérimentations, où seraient également donnés spectacles, jeux et divertissements. Le texte a été écrit à la suite de la représentation d’une machine servant à marcher sur l’eau, à laquelle a assisté le philosophe. En identifiant cette machine à une lanquerre, l’article propose de réinterpréter le contenu et le but du projet esquissé dans la « Drôle de pensée ».
Hegel et l’idée d’une logique spéculative
Authors: Fraisopi Fausto 
Published: April 2023

Dans cette première partie de questionnement de l’idée de logique spéculative chez Hegel, on retrace tout d’abord l’idée d’élément logique ou du « logique » ( das Logiche ) chez Hegel. Cela converge vers un questionnement de l’origine du spéculatif à la fois dans l’histoire de la pensée occidentale (tant chez les Grecs que chez Augustin) et dans la pensée kantienne, qui sert de base (critique) pour l’élaboration de l’idée de logique spéculative. Cette double approche sert de description d’un horizon général et problématique au sein duquel insérer l’approche des différentes « dialectiques » de la logique hégélienne.
Impact of neurological problems on mechanical ventilation and ICU outcomes in the pulmonary ICU patients
Authors: Çınar Zeynep , Aydın Eda Macit , Naurzvai Nurgul , Mammadova Ayshan , Kodalak Sümeyye , Abbasova Aygül , Gürsel Gül 
Published: April 2023

Neurological problems (NP) are frequently connected with different critical illnesses in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and they may have an influence on ICU outcomes. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of NPs on ICU outcomes, especially in pulmonary ICU patients. his is a retrospective observational study comprising adult pulmonary critical care patients who were hospitalized between 2015 and 2019. Frequency of NPs at admission, their impact on mechanical ventilation (MV), ICU out comes, the rate of NP development during ICU stay, and risk factors for them were investigated. A total of 361 patients were included in the study, and 130 of them (36%) had NPs (Group 1). NIV requirement rate in patients with NPs was less than in those without NPs (group 2) and the requirement of MV was significantly more frequent in this group (37% & 19%, p<0.05). The duration of MV and sepsis rate were also higher in Group 1 (19±27& 8±6 days, p: 0.003, p<0.05). NPs developing after ICU admission increased MV requirement 3 times as an independent risk factor. Risk factors for ICU acquired NPs were the existence of sepsis during admission (OR: 2.01, CI95%:1.02-4, p: 0.045) and longer MV durations before ICU admission (OR: 1.05, CI95%:1.004-41.103, p: 0.033). NPs were not independent risk factors for mortality (OR: 0.67, CI 95%: 0.37-1.240, p: 0.207). NPs did not increase mortality but more frequently caused MV requirement, more extubation failure, and longer ICU stay in this study population. Additionally, our data suggest that having sepsis during admission and a longer length of MV prior to admission may increase the neurological complication rate.
Serum Vitamin D status and VDR (FokI) polymorphism association study in Pakistani females with breast cancer
Authors: Faiz Mariam , Younus Amna , Yasmin Abida 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Background:
Breast cancer is most common in Pakistani women at young age compared to West where it is most common after 60 years of age. Variations in genes controlling vitamin D activity would play a role in determining the risk of breast cancer in women at early age.

Purpose:
To determine the association of vitamin D receptors (VDR) gene polymorphisms (FokI) with breast cancer risk in Pakistani women.

Methods:
FokI polymorphisms were studied through the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique on blood samples of 300 breast cancer and 300 healthy women.

Results:
This study found that circulating level of 25(OH)D3 was significantly lower among breast cancer patients as well as healthy subjects. Patients with large tumor size had significantly lower vitamin D levels. VDR FokI genotypes were significantly distributed (P ≤ 0.00001) in Pakistani women with newly diagnosed breast cancer. A significant association between different FokI genotypes and circulating levels of 25(OH)D3 was found. Patients with FF genotype was significantly (P < 0.0001) associated with higher risk of breast cancer (OR 8.9, 95% CI 0.17–0.45) compared to Ff and ff genotype.

Conclusion:
VDR gene FokI polymorphism was associated with plasma vitamin D level and significant differences found in mean serum vitamin D levels between genotype groups of FokI. The study concluded that FokI might be one of the contributors to increase relative risk of breast cancer in Pakistani women.
Discordance of estrogen and progesterone receptors after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer
Authors: Gupta Surabhi , Anto Alvin , Singhal Juhi , Agarwal Pooja 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Aims and Objective:
This study aimed to compare hormone receptor (HR) status before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy that is discordance in locally advanced breast cancer patients, which are amenable for surgery. The secondary objective was to study the correlation between tumor response and HR expression.

Materials and Methods:
The duration of the study was from August 2018 to December 2020. A total of 23 patients were selected as per certain inclusion criteria. American Society of Clinical Oncologys methodology was used to analyze estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status of histopathology specimen. For study purposes, patients were classified into four groups after core biopsy of breast lump and after definitive surgery (post-NACT (neoadjuvant chemotherapy)) – Group A (ER+, PR+), Group B (ER+, PR−), Group C (ER−, PR+), and Group D (ER−, PR−).

Results:
ER discordance was found to be (2/23) 8.69% (P value 0.76). PR discordance was (4/23) 17.39%. PR discordance was found to be higher than ER discordance. Changes in staining patterns in ERs were seen in 14 patients (93.33%). Changes in staining percentage in PRs were seen in eight patients (80%). It was found that both receptor-positive and negative diseases had an equal proportion of stable disease.

Conclusion:
From the study, it is noted that performing ER PR study twice (before and after chemotherapy) is necessary as discordance is noted and this may impact the further treatment strategy.
Representações espaciais da paisagem por meio da linguagem do desenho
Authors: Godoi Dayane Pricila Alves , Nora Giseli Dalla 
Published: April 2023

Situando-se no domínio do visível. Constituindo uma importante categoria do espaço, em sala de aula, a paisagem deve ser investigada pelo aluno como uma possibilidade de conhecer efetivamente o espaço geográfico. Deste modo, a linguagem do desenho foi utilizada como metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem no estudo do conceito de paisagem, por alunos das turmas de 1º ano dos cursos de Administração e Agricultura integrados ao ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso – Campus Avançado Diamantino. Foram elaboradas 83 paisagens em momentos da atividade, que se desenvolveu anterior e posteriormente à construção do conceito de paisagem na perspectiva da Geografia. É importante salientar que os desenhos de paisagens são analisados neste trabalho a partir da compreensão de que o reflexo da realidade objetiva pela consciência se produz de maneira dinâmica, criativa e simultânea com a transformação imprimida no espaço concreto pelo exercício da atividade prática dos alunos. A linguagem do desenho consolida-se uma possibilidade de contribuir para que os alunos reconheçam as dinâmicas existentes no espaço geográfico, resgatando no processo os conhecimentos prévios e, nesse viés, contextualizar, problematizar e construir o conceito de paisagem geográfica.
Palavras-chave
Ensino, Geografia, Paisagem, Espaço, Desenho.

Spatial representations of the landscape through the language of drawing
Abstract
Thus, constituting an important category of space, in the classroom the landscape should be investigated by the student as a possibility to effectively know the geographical space. Thus, the design language was used as a teaching-learning methodology in the study of the concept of landscape, by students of the 1st year classes of the Administration and Agriculture courses integrated to the high school of the Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso – Campus Avançado Diamantino. The landscapes were classified as: drawing of the initial concept of landscape; geographical landscape design; landscape transformation design. It is important to point out that landscape designs are analyzed in this work from the understanding that the reflection of objective reality by consciousness is produced in a dynamic, creative and simultaneous way with the transformation imprinted in the concrete space by the exercise of the practical activity of the students. The language of the design is consolidated a possibility of contributing to the students recognizing the existing dynamics in the geographic space, rescuing in the process the previous knowledge and, in this bias, contextualizing, problematizing and constructing the concept of geographical landscape.
Keywords
Teaching, Geography, Landscape, Space, Drawing.
ANALISIS KAWIN PAKSA BAGI PELAKU KHALWAT DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KELURAHAN MOMPANG JAE
Authors: Nasution Liantha Adam , Tanjung Dhiauddin 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Kesepakatan antara calon mempelai merupakan salah satu syarat pernikahan. Terdapat pernikahan di Kelurahan Mompang Jae yang tidak memenuhi standar tersebut, yaitu kawin paksa. Pernikahan ini merupakan sanksi bagi mereka yang telah melakukan khalwat/maksiat. Berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan adat setempat bagi mereka yang melakukan khalwat dan tertangkap basah oleh masyarakat akan diberikan sanksi sosial berupa denda atau diarak keliling kampung dan/atau sanksi menyelenggarakan perkawinan bagi pelaku khalwat/mesum. Hal ini bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, dimana salah satu prinsip perkawinan yaitu berdasarkan kesepakatan atau suka sama suka dan tidak terdapat unsur paksaan. Metodologi penelitian yang diterapkan adalah legal empiris. Data penelitian yang digunakan berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu melalui studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah pedoman wawancara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dievaluasi secara kualitatif. Sanksi bagi pelaku khalwat di Kelurahan Mompang Jae tetap menggunakan aturan turun-temurun yaitu dengan tradisi kawin paksa bagi pelakunya, denda (diyat), dan diarak keliling kampung. Hal ini dilarang oleh hukum Islam, dimana dalam islam tidak boleh melangsungkan perkawinan secara paksa, namun seharusnya menggunakan asas kerelaan dan keridhaan antar kedua belah pihak yang akan melaksanakan perkawinan
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK MEMPUNYAI DALAM MILIK SESUATU BAHAN PELEDAK YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENANGKAP IKAN (Studi Putusan No:484/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Ramadhan Suta , Rizki Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Pengeboman ikan sendiri bisa diartikan dengan memakai bahan peledak untuk mengakibatkan ledakan mengakibatkan kekuatan besar serta cepat pada daerah penangkapan ikan untuk membunuh ikan sebagai akibatnya memudahkan pelaku pengeboman untuk menangkap ikan adapun permaslaha penelitianini adalah Bagaimana Faktor Pelaku Melakukan Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Memiliki Bahan Peledak Digunakan Menangkap Ikan Putusan No.484/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk) serta Bagaimana Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindakan Pidana Tanpa Hak Memiliki Bahan Peledak Digunakan Menangkap Ikan (Studi Putusan No.484/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk). Adapun hasil penelitian Faktor Pelaku lakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak punya bahan peledak untuk menangkap ikan Terdakwa memiliki beberapa faktor pada tindak pidana menguasai bahan peledak untuk menangkap ikan, diantaranya faktor praktis ditemukan, faktor warga, faktor lebih cepat menangkap, serta faktor lainnya kurangnya pencerahan akan perairan laut. Pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak mempunyai bahan peledak dipergunakan untuk menangkap ikan, yaitu terdakwa Sulaiman Bin Asse akhirnya serta secara meyakinkan terbukti salah lakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak punya bahan peledak dimilikinya, serta pada upaya untuk terdakwa mendapatkan tanggung jawab hukum, oleh sebab dihukum 8 bulan penjara sesuai Pasal 1(1) UU Darurat No.12 Tahun 1951, pada terdakwa Sulaiman Bin Asse
DIFFERENCES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE ISLAMIC LAW AND BATAK LECTURES
Authors: Harahap Herlina Hanum , Fauzi Indra , Supian Supian 
Published: April 2023

Customary inheritance is the process by which tangible and intangible property is inherited and passed on from generation to generation. The customary law of inheritance contains provisions on the transfer of property and intangible property from generation to generation to their descendants. An heir is a person who dies, whether male or female, leaving behind a portion of the property acquired and the rights and obligations that must be exercised during his lifetime, whether by will or not. The legal basis for the crown prince to bequeath part of the crown prince's property according to BW inheritance law. Many or at least the share that the heirs receive from the applicable law. Therefore, all heirs have the same inheritance. Meanwhile, batak customary punishment is based on the provisions of the law and ordinary presidential orders on the division of inheritance.
PERCECOKAN SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN DALAM BERUMAH TANGGA (Analisis Putusan NO.69/Pdt.G/2021/PN.SBG )
Authors: Tessa Niken Juni , Ginting Anugerah , Marbun Jaminuddin , Devi Ria Sintha 
Published: April 2023

Pernikahan adalah ikatan internal seorang pria dengan seorang wanita menjadi pasangan yang bertekad untuk membingkai sebuah keluarga yang penuh sukacita serta abadi dalam pandangan ajaran agama. Alangkah baiknya jika perkawinan yang bermaksud untuk membangun keluarga yang sukacita serta langgeng tidak berakhir karena perceraian yang disebabkan adanya percecokan dan tidak adanya harapan lagi untuk melanjutkan pernikahan . Pernikahan bisa dipisahkan karena meninggal dunia , perpisahan, dan karena pilihan majelis hukum , pengaturan tersebut dimuat dalam Pasal 38 Perundang-undangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Perceraian juga dapat terjadi yang dimuat di Pasal 19 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan Perundang-Undangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Maka pemilihan judul skripsi ini adalah “ PERCECOKAN SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN DALAM BERUMAH TANGGA (Analisis Putusan N0.69/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sbg). yang menerangkan bahwa percecokan atau bisa juga disebut dengan persoalan yang terjadi diantara Pasangan yang terus menerus terjadi sehingga Salah satu pasangan menelantarkan pihak lain dalam periode yang sangat lama yaitu 10 tahun dan satu pihak yang meninggalkan pihak lain telah menikah kembali. yang menjadi Dasar hukum yang sah digunakan di Pasal 19 peraturan pemerintah nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan ( b) ( f),