bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Covid-19 Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor (STUDI KASUS :UPTD Puskesmas selajambe Kuningan jawa barat)
Authors: Kusumawardhana Muhammad Irfan 
Published: August 2023

Masalah didalam dunia medis atau kedokteran tak terkecuali di UPTD Puskesmas DPT Selajambe adalah adanya

ketidakseimbangan antara pasien dan dokter. Selain itu, sebagian besar dari masyarakat tidak terlatih secara medis sehingga apabila mengalami gejala penyakit yang diderita belum tentu dapat memahami cara-cara penanggulangannya. Sehingga sangat disayangkan apabila gejala-gejala yang sebenarnya dapat ditangani lebih awal menjadi penyakit yang lebih serius akibat kurangnya pengetahuan. Sistem pakar diagnosa Covid-19, dibuat agar orang awam mampu mendeteksi adanya penyakit aplikasi seperti halnya konsultasi ke dokter. Dengan demikian, orang awam dapat mendeteksi penyakit beserta solusi pengobatannya sejak dini sehingga bisa dilakukan penanganan segera, bahkan dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit tertentu
Faktor kepastian (certainty factor) diperkenalkan untuk mengakomadasi ketidakpastian pemikiran (inexact reasoning) seorang pakar. Teori ini berkembang bersamaan dengan pembuatan sistem pakar MYCIN. Team pengembang MYCIN mencatat bahwa dokter sering kali menganalisa informasi yang ada dengan ungkapan seperti misalnya: mungkin, kemungkinan besar, hampir pasti. Untuk mengakomodasi hal ini tim MYCIN menggunakan certainty factor (CF) guna menggambarkan tingkat keyakinan pakar terhadap permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi.
Pengujian sistem diagnose penyakit Covid-19 menggunakan metode certainty factor dibandingkan dengan data yang diperoleh dari pakar menunjukkan bagwa sistem memiliki unjuk kerja mencapai 95% dari 40 data peeriksaan (38 data sesuai dan 2 data tidak sesuai).
Pemanfaatan Basis Data, Perangkat Lunak Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Perusahaan
Authors: Gea Wardatul Umayya , Rahmatillah Riska , Hasanah Malika Ardhia , Andinata Irfan , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan database, perangkat lunak dan mesin industri untuk meningkatkan produksi perusahaan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan Industri 4.0 menghadirkan peluang baru bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan produktivitas dengan menggunakan teknologi yang tepat.
Studi tersebut mewawancarai dan menganalisis data dari sejumlah perusahaan manufaktur yang telah menerapkan sistem database, perangkat lunak, dan peralatan industri. Metode wawancara dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang adopsi teknologi dan dampaknya terhadap produksi perusahaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan database memungkinkan perusahaan untuk menyimpan dan mengelola data produksi dengan lebih efisien. Dengan perangkat lunak yang tepat, bisnis dapat menganalisis data ini untuk mengidentifikasi tren, celah, atau peluang baru untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi.
Pelatihan Digitalized Assesment berbasis Kahoot dan Quizizz di SD Inpress 10/73 Arallae
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Juliana  
Published: August 2023

Era revolusi industri 4.0 sebagai era perkembangan Teknologi, Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) membuat perubahan di berbagai sektor termasuk dunia pendidikan juga merasakan dampaknya. Seorang guru dituntut untuk mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang inovatif, efektif dan efisien yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi. Namun realita yang terjadi, masih banyak guru yang belum menguasai media pembelajaran terutama media penilaian yang berbasis digital. Hal serupa juga dialami oleh guru SD Inpres 10/73 Arallae yang masih menggunakan cara konvensional yaitu berbasis kertas (paper based test). Oleh sebab itu, pelatihan digitalized assement berbasis kahoot dan quizizz penting untuk dilakukan agar guru-guru SD Inpres 10/73 Arallae mampu menggunakan fitur-fitur kahoot dan quizizz dalam membuat instrumen penilaian hasil belajar siswa dan dapat memanfaatkan media tersebut dalam pembelajaran di era digital tanpa batas dan tanpa kertas. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan refleksi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa implementasi penggunaan kahoot dan quizizz dalam membuat instrumen penilaian hasil belajar siswa. Kecakapan guru dalam menggunakan kahoot dan quizizz menjadikan kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan partisipasi siswa dapat pula meningkat.
IOT Monitoring Systems in Fish Farming Case Study:” University of Rwanda Fish Farming and Research Station (Ur-FFRs)”
Authors: Yves Ineza , Madson Gasana , Innocent Irankunda , Claude Habimana , Maximillien Niyonsaba , Gedeon Bitegetsimana 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Fish farming refers to the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish. It involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions. The purpose of this research is to provide a solution to the fish farmer by developing an application that would be easy to monitor water quality during the fish farming process. This will help the fish farmers to intervene timely, and therefore increase their production. The design and implementation of IoT Monitoring Systems in Fish farming helps to observe the farming system remotely by using different sensors for the water parameters. The research focused on developing a system for real time monitoring of culture tank water quality as a proof of concept and testing the basic functionalities of the system.
Methodology: The research adopted the Rapid application methodology, which was deemed best due to its iterative approach to applications development as it also delivers systems faster at a lower cost in time-constrained projects. This methodology was suitable for our research given the time constraints in developing the application. Secondary data was used to determine the water quality aspects that require monitoring. Interviewing the operators of the culture tank also provided information on what should be incorporated in the model. by developing an application that would be easy to monitor water quality during the fish farming process. The application dashboard is the graphical user interface that the users shall use to interact with application components.
Findings: This research proposes a solution, which is a real-time culture tank (hatchery) water quality-monitoring model, which utilizes a web application that shall be adopted by the staff of the University of Rwanda Fish Farming and Research Station and farmers. The model utilizes the IoT concept, which enables information gathering about water quality through the corresponding sensors. The status of the water quality aspects shall then be relayed on a real-time basis through a cloud platform. The farmer can then act based on the information provided, or the model can act on the farmer's behalf based on predetermined actions. The model's data can be extracted and analysed in a variety of different ways.
Recommendations: This research contributed in developing a technological solution for real time monitoring water quality aspects of culture tank (hatchery) that can be adopted by fish farmers in Rwasave Fish Farming and Research Station by providing them with real time data whenever they are within or away from the culture tank (hatchery) site. This helps to eliminate or minimize the risk of losing fish and wastages due late interventions.it was validated by supervisors of the project.
A new in-hospital mortality prediction nomogram for intensive care unit patients with acute pancreatitis
Authors: Huang Sheng , Ma Jiawei , Dai Huishui , Luo Liang 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionAcute pancreatitis (AP) is a prevalent inflammatory disease that can lead to severe abdominal pain and multiple organ failure, potentially resulting in pancreatic necrosis and persistent dysfunction. A nomogram prediction model was developed to accurately evaluate the prognosis and provide therapy guidance to AP patients.Material and methodsRetrospective data extraction was performed using MIMIC-IV, an open-source clinical database, to obtain 1344 AP patient records, of which the primary dataset included 1030 patients after the removal of repeated hospitalizations. The prediction of in-hospital mortality (IHM) used the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model to optimize feature selection. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to build a prediction model incorporating the selected features, and the C-index, calibration plot, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were utilized to evaluate the discrimination, calibration, and clinical applicability of the prediction model.ResultsThe nomogram utilized a combination of indicators, including the SAPS II score, RDW, MBP, RR, PTT, and fluid-electrolyte disorders. Impressively, the model exhibited a satisfactory diagnostic performance, with area under the curve values of 0.892 and 0.856 for the training cohort and internal validation, respectively. Moreover, the calibration plots and the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit (HL) test revealed a strong correlation between the predicted and actual outcomes (p = 0.73), further confirming the reliability of our model. Notably, the results of the decision curve analysis (DCA) highlighted the superiority of our model over previously described scoring methods in terms of net clinical benefit, solidifying its value in clinical applications.ConclusionsOur novel nomogram is a simple tool for accurately predicting IHM in ICU patients with AP. Treatment methods that enhance the factors involved in the model may contribute to increased in-hospital survival for these ICU patients.
An age scale for new climate records from Sherman Island, West Antarctica
Authors: Rowell Isobel , Martin Carlos , Mulvaney Robert , Pryer Helena , Tetzner Dieter , Doyle Emily , Talasila Hara Madhav , Li Jilu , Wolff Eric 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Few ice cores from the Amundsen Sea and Bellingshausen Sea sectors of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) extend back in time further than a few hundred years. The WAIS is believed to be susceptible to collapse as a result of anthropogenic climate change and may have at least partially collapsed during the Last Interglacial (LIG) period. Understanding the stability of the WAIS during warm periods such as the LIG and Holocene is important. As part of the WACSWAIN (WArm Climate Stability of the West Antarctic ice sheet in the last INterglacial) project, the British Antarctic Survey's (BAS) Rapid Access Isotope Drill (RAID) was deployed in 2020 on Sherman Island in the Abbot Ice Shelf, West Antarctica. We drilled a 323 m deep borehole, with discrete samples of ice chippings collected that cover the entire depth range of the drilled ice. The samples were analysed for stable water isotope composition and major ion content at BAS from 2020–2022. Using annual layer counting of chemical records, volcanic horizon identification and ice modelling, an age scale for the record of 1724 discrete samples is presented. The Sherman Island ice record extends back to greater than 1240 years, providing the oldest, continuous ice-derived palaeoclimate records in the coastal Amundsen and Bellingshausen Sea sectors to date. We demonstrate the potential for recovery of a complete Holocene climate record from Sherman Island in the future and confidence in the ability of RAID samples to contain sufficiently resolved records for meaningful climatic interpretation.
Epidemiologia das doenças do apêndice em adultos nos anos de 2019 e 2020 no Brasil
Authors: Nogueira Paulo Luiz Batista , Fonseca Lucas Hortolam , Barbosa Luiz Eduardo Okada , Parisi João Villar Souza , Martins Arnaldo Barbosa , Nunes Guilherme Pavini , Martins João Guilherme Dos Santos , Lope Júlio Lúcio Mello , Neves Lucas Fernandes , Bezerra Luis Otávio Tábuas , Carvalho Vinicius Dal Ponte 
Published: August 2023

A apendicite aguda no Brasil tem uma prevalência elevada e é responsável por uma grande quantidade de internações hospitalares e cirurgias de emergência. A ocorrência é maior entre homens com faixa etária comum em adolescentes e adultos jovens. O tratamento de escolha é a apendicectomia laparoscópica e apresenta baixa incidência de mortalidade. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores epidemiológicos das hospitalizações por doenças que acometem o apêndice vermiforme ocorridas no Brasil entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, observacional, analítico de corte transversal utilizando dados do Sistema de Internações Hospitalares nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Foram incluídos pacientes maiores de idade, internação em caráter de urgência, especialidade do leito como cirúrgico e com diagnóstico principal preenchido com códigos CID-10 referente às doenças do apêndice, com as seguintes variáveis: ano e mês de competência, caráter da internação, idade, diagnóstico principal, dias de permanência, utilização de UTI, evolução, região de residência, número da AIH, procedimento realizado, raça/cor, sexo e valor total. Resultados e Conclusão: Foram observados um total de 155.430 hospitalizações, com idade média de 35,35 anos, maioria pertencente ao sexo masculino e a raça/cor branca ou parda. A evolução por alta foi predominante e o custo hospitalar médio de R$ 702,00 sendo a região mais prevalente no Brasil o Sudeste.Palavras-Chave: Apendicite; COVID-19; Hospitalização; Epidemiologia.
A importância da imuno-histoquímica para abordagem terapêutica de meningioma em fossa nasal
Authors: Santos Caio Carvalho , Domingos Olívia Gabriela de Jesus , Koch Tammiress Braz , Garrido Ana Luiza Moraes , Kondo Dennis Frank , Villasboas Paulo Lucas Benchimol , Metello Maria Julia Medeiros , Moussalem Guilherme Figner 
Published: August 2023

Os meningiomas são os tumores cerebrais primários mais comuns.Síndromes genéticas, radiação ionizante e traumatismo cranianosão associados a um risco aumentado para o seu desenvolvimento.A recorrência mesmo após sua ressecção é um dos problemasmais relevantes no tratamento. Evidencias atuais apontam que aprogesterona pode contribuir para o crescimento e a recorrência dotumor.Palavras-Chave: Meningioma; Recorrência; Progesterona.
OPTIMALISASI PIJAT BAYI CARA JOHNSON DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULUROKENG MAKASSARDAN INDIA PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN KADER POSYANDU
Authors: Asmawati Gasma  , Djuhadiah Saadong  , Yonathan Ramba  , Indriani Amin  
Published: August 2023

Angka kematian bayi merupakan salah satu indicator RPJMN dan SDGs. Tujuan yang dimaksud adalah menurunkan angka kematian bayi menjadi 24/1000 KH. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulurokeng belum optimal melakukan pijat bayi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup bayi yaitu melakukan pijat bayi. Kegiatan pengabdian dimaksudkan untuk mengoptimalkan pijat bayi cara Johnson dan India di wilayah Puskesmas tersebut melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas Kesehatan dan kader posyandu serta menjadi Inovasi dan kegiatan rutin posyandu. Kegiatan pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, Simulasi, Praktik di lapangan. Tahapannya adalah Pretest-Posttest pengetahuan, dilanjutkan dengan simulasi menggunakan boneka, dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi menggunakan bayi oleh pengabdi. Hasil post test keterampilan pijat bayi, yaitu semua petugas dan kader Kesehatan yang ikut pelatihan semua mahir pijat bayi cara Johnson dan india, sehingga dicanangkan menjadi produk Inovasi Puskesmas Bulurokeng tahun 2019sampai sekarang
Students and higher education institutions relationship: emotional commitment, loyalty and love brand
Authors: Carvalhal Breno , Almeida Luciana Florêncio De , Bruno Henrique De Araujo  
Published: August 2023

Objective: The present research purpose consisted of investigate the strength of social and academic integration, perceived quality and trust to emotional commitment to Higher Education Institutions (HEI) and its relationship with loyalty, as well as testing the impact of loyalty to HEI on brand love
Methodology: A survey method was applied with undergraduate students from a private HEI (named here as ALPHA) with 3 campuses located in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre, totaling 306 valid questionnaires.
Originality: The novelty consisted of replicate an adapted version of the RQSL model using only variables with high predictive power as presented in previous research. Additionally, the brand love construct was added as outcome of the student loyalty. The results demonstrated that the adaptation proved to be a reliable predictive instrument to explain that the students' loyalty to a private HEI is strongly linked to their emotional commitment.
Main results: The research showed the strength of three antecedents in the construction of students' emotional commitment to HEI, namely: social and academic integration, perceived quality and trust. Brand love emerged as a significant outcome of student loyalty to a HEI. In this sense, the greater the emotional commitment, the greater the student's loyalty and, consequently, the greater brand love to the HEI.
Theoretical Contributions: The results showed that among the four antecedent factors, social integration has a significant force. In this sense, one might consider that feeling of participation in the group and the sense of belonging are considered of great importance by the students, in addition to factors such as quality, trust and academic integration.
Addressing Post-Award Court Proceedings In Taiwan: A Case To Exclude Judicial Review
Authors: Yang Huai-Ching 
Published: August 2023

Arbitration is widely used in public construction cases in Taiwan. Unfortunately, recent cases have shown that while arbitral awards may be made within a reasonable time, delays in the post-award in court proceedings is a cause of dismay and frustration for the successful party. This paper considers the possibility of excluding the right of recourse to courts against arbitral decisions, by either abolishing it by domestic law or permitting parties to the contract out of such. It concludes with the proposal for minor legislative change to the Taiwan Arbitration Law.
Taiwan, setting aside awards, public construction, government procurement, concession agreement, exclusion agreement, STSP v Sheus, and manifest unfairness.
The Regulation of NFTs: Much Ado About Nothing?
Authors: Aksoy Pinar Caglayan 
Published: August 2023

The year 2021 was marked by the rise of NFTs (non-fungible tokens). The widespread use and sales volume of NFTs have created a wide range of legal problems regarding contract, property, capital markets, intellectual property, consumer law, and criminal and tax laws. The first step toward resolving these legal problems would be to define crypto assets and determine how they relate to NFTs. Even though most governments in the world have opted for the regulation of crypto assets, or at least are preparing to do so, NFTs fall into a grey regulatory zone. This is true for both civil law countries and common law countries. For instance, most NFT marketplaces in the world do not apply ‘know your customer’ (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) requirements. The taxation of NFTs is highly debated. It can even be concluded that most countries are somehow reluctant to regulate NFTs and NFT marketplaces. To understand the legal regime that will be applied to NFTs, currently, the definition of the term ‘crypto asset’ or ‘virtual asset’ is observed. Is the regulation of crypto assets fit for the unique characteristics of NFTs? Should legal systems develop a specific and unique understanding of NFTs? Or has that time not come yet?
Regulation, Web 3.0, NFT, Crypto assets, Digital assets, Blockchain
Editorial: We Need to Know When Previous Case-Law Has Been ‘Overruled’! - A Plea for More Legal Certainty in EU Tax
Authors: Cordewener Axel 
Published: August 2023

In its recent judgment inW AG the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) fundamentally departed in substance from earlier case-law concerning the treatment of ‘final losses’ incurred by foreign permanent establishments. However, like in other tax cases before, the Court did not clarify that previous decisions (in particular, Lidl Belgium) are ‘overruled’ now. This causes unnecessary damage to legal certainty in the area of EU tax law, and the CJEU should reconsider this approach towards ‘overruling’ in future cases. Furthermore, situations of ‘overruling’ also deserve special attention within the framework of the current reform of the preliminary ruling system.
overruling, legal certainty, direct taxation, final losses, Marks & Spencer doctrine, preliminary ruling, Court of Justice, General Court, Grand Chamber, CJEU Statute, CJEU Rules of Procedure
Unbundling of the Electricity Distribution System Operator (DSO): Refining and Extending the EU Law Regime
Authors: Vanhove Simon 
Published: August 2023

The Clean Energy Package laid the foundations of a more sophisticated unbundling regime for distribution system operators (DSO’s) for electricity. In this article, I propose a systematic analysis of this new regime. I first distinguish vertical from horizontal unbundling. The latter is then further divided in those activities explicitly governed by EU energy law, and a residual category. This residual category amounts to a core business test on behalf of the DSO. Moreover, I propose to extend the EU unbundling regime for DSO in two ways. First, the scope should also cover entities in the same corporate group. Second, it should apply to specific financial burdens on the grid infrastructure for goals other than distribution activities.
EU energy law, distribution system operator (DSO), electricity, unbundling, flexibility services, electromobility, energy storage, core business test
Thinking Past Naivete: Investment Screening by the EU as a Problem of (Mis)trust in International Relations
Authors: Misra Manu 
Published: August 2023

The EU’s investment screening mechanism (ISM) has been a prime example of the unilateral turn in EU trade and investment policy and of a broader global trend of a rise in ISMs. Being a champion of market liberalization and open investment regimes, however, for the EU to introduce a regulatory barrier to cross-border capital flows is particularly remarkable. This contribution argues that conceptually, ISMs may be understood as exposing a problem of trust in international relations (IR) and that a greatly consequential, if not decisive, underlying factor affecting both the introduction and usage of the EU ISM has been the level of trust between the EU and the People’s Republic of China. The introduction of the EU ISM is a symptom of mistrust in EU-China relations in its legislative form, and a test of trust in its individual decisions at Member State (MS) level. Discussing the above, the article aims to fulfil two objectives. First, it demonstrates how the concept of trust can illustrate the genesis and later the functioning of the EU ISM. Secondly, it explores what legal tools may be adopted to either rebuild trust or to render trust inessential by curtailing the security vulnerabilities which require it.
EU External Affairs, China, Foreign Investment, FDI, Investment Screening, National Security, Trust