bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combined Hepatocellular Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: A Rare Tumor
Authors: Ahmed Zunirah , Divatia Mukul K. , Crumley Suzanne , Victor David W. , Kodali Sudha 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Neuroendocrine tumors originate from neuroendocrine cells primarily located in the gastrointestinal tract. These tumors often metastasize to the liver. Primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinomas are uncommon, and combined hepatocellular neuroendocrine carcinomas are exceedingly rare. There is a lack of data on the management of these rare tumors. Most cases have very poor prognosis secondary to aggressive behavior of the neuroendocrine tumor component. It is important for clinicians to be aware of this rare carcinoma to allow for early diagnosis and optimize potential treatment options.
A Unique Approach to Obtaining Tissue in a Difficult to Access Indeterminate Biliary Stricture: Percutaneous Cholangioscopy and Biopsy
Authors: Schubach Abigail , Penmetsa Amulya , Sharma Ashwani , Kothari Shivangi 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
When evaluating biliary strictures, establishing a diagnosis can present challenges. The first-line approach of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography can often involve anatomic restrictions. Traditionally, percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy has been the answer for biopsies unable to be obtained with the modalities above but requires time for large tract dilation and days of sinus tract maturation to allow for a scope. We present a novel case of percutaneous digital cholangioscopy with SpyGlass DS, a small caliber scope traditionally used with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, used for percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy after previous failed attempts by several different standard methods. Our case highlights a multidisciplinary approach in ultimately diagnosing malignancy.
A transcriptomic evaluation of the mechanism of programmed cell death of the replaceable bud in Chinese chestnut
Authors: Guo Yan , Zhang Shuhang , Li Ying , Zhang Xinfang , Liu Huan , Liu Shiyuan , Liu Jing , Wang Guangpeng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Previous studies suggest that the senescence and death of the replaceable bud of the Chinese chestnut cultivar (cv.) “Tima Zhenzhu” involves programmed cell death (PCD). However, the molecular network regulating replaceable bud PCD is poorly characterized. Here, we performed transcriptomic profiling on the chestnut cv. “Tima Zhenzhu” replaceable bud before (S20), during (S25), and after (S30) PCD to unravel the molecular mechanism underlying the PCD process. A total of 5,779, 9,867, and 2,674 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were discovered upon comparison of S20 vs S25, S20 vs S30, and S25 vs S30, respectively. Approximately 6,137 DEGs common to at least two comparisons were selected for gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses to interrogate the main corresponding biological functions and pathways. GO analysis showed that these common DEGs could be divided into three functional categories, including 15 cellular components, 14 molecular functions, and 19 biological processes. KEGG analysis found that “plant hormone signal transduction” included 93 DEGs. Overall, 441 DEGs were identified as related to the process of PCD. Most of these were found to be genes associated with ethylene signaling, as well as the initiation and execution of various PCD processes.
Effect of waste materials on soil properties
Authors: Saleem Hiba D. , Al Quraishi Murtdha H. , Imariq Saleem M. , Shamkhi Mohammed S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Industrial processes are the main generator of littering agents, and the growing environmental awareness has contributed to a focus on the issue of littering. One of the biggest environmental issues in the world is how to manage this waste given the limited space available, the high cost of remediation, and the need for landfilling. However, the idea of reusing some of this waste is an alternative solution to decreasing the process of landfilling, and reducing the increase of waste. In this research, three different waste materials were used, namely plastic waste, aluminum waste, and silica sand. Each of these materials was mixed in a ratio of 1, 3, and 5%, with silty sand soil. The consistency limits of maximum dry density and the optimal ratio for the preferred materials were determined by examining and comparing cohesiveness and angle of internal friction. Research results showed that the maximum unit weight decreased after adding the waste materials: it decreased by 9.35 and 11.69% when 5% each of aluminum and plastic waste was added, respectively. At the same time, the increase in the inner angle of internal friction reached 26.41% at the highest percentage of plastic waste. The addition of 3% of silica sand gave the highest value of cohesion, and the increase reached 218.7% for soils not treated with silica. It also showed the effect of adding 1% of silica sand on the plasticity, reducing it by 72.7% from its original value.
BEPS: Changing International Fiscal Standards and the Unchanging Fortunes of ‘Sustainable Development’
Authors: Kumar Ajay 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe OECD led BEPS project attempts key changes to the international tax standards to limit harmful tax avoidance. First, it is found that calls for the BEPS project are based on arguments (illicit financial flows and tax competition) that are supported by limited evidence and hence may not offer much fiscal gain to the developing countries. Second, it is found that the BEPS project would, through information sharing, further limit the fiscal jurisdiction of capital importing states. Further it is found that tax competition, even if existing in a limited form, is a result of the international tax architecture and the externalities caused by it. In fact, it is seen that the MNCs actually reduce the inefficiencies created by this tax architecture and thereby reduce transaction costs. By agreeing to the BEPS agenda of information sharing the developing countries would be paying the cost of internalising the externality.
Are we there yet? Interrogating the education of culturally and linguistically diverese (CLD) and vulnerable learners
Authors: Obiakor Festus 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on the historical journey of educating culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) and vulnerable learners in general and special education. I argue that this journey has had its trials and tribulations that have tremendous implications for the future of our society. In addition, how CLD and vulnerable persons engage, interact, survive, and excel in schools, communities, organizations, and institutions reflect the ups and downs of their modus vivendi in our overall society. One can conclude that CLD and vulnerable persons are not yet there on issues of race, culture, national origin, recruitment, retention, tenure, and promotion in schools, communities, organizations, and institutions. My hope is that with collaborative, consultative, and collaborative efforts of all stakeholders, the historical and current plights of CLD and vulnerable persons will be ameliorated.
The brain serotonin system in autism
Authors: Rodnyy Alexander Ya , Kondaurova Elena M. , Tsybko Anton S. , Popova Nina K. , Kudlay Dmitry A. , Naumenko Vladimir S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are among the most common neurodevelopmental diseases. These disorders are characterized by lack of social interaction, by repetitive behavior, and often anxiety and learning disabilities. The brain serotonin (5-HT) system is known to be crucially implicated in a wide range of physiological functions and in the control of different kinds of normal and pathological behavior. A growing number of studies indicate the involvement of the brain 5-HT system in the mechanisms underlying both ASD development and ASD-related behavioral disorders. There are some review papers describing the role of separate key players of the 5-HT system in an ASD and/or autistic-like behavior. In this review, we summarize existing data on the participation of all members of the brain 5-HT system, namely, 5-HT transporter, tryptophan hydroxylase 2, MAOA, and 5-HT receptors, in autism in human and various animal models. Additionally, we describe the most recent studies involving modern techniques for in vivo regulation of gene expression that are aimed at identifying exact roles of 5-HT receptors, MAOA, and 5-HT transporter in the mechanisms underlying autistic-like behavior. Altogether, results of multiple research articles show that the brain 5-HT system intimately partakes in the control of some types of ASD-related behavior, and that specific changes in a function of a certain 5-HT receptor, transporter, and/or enzyme may normalize this aberrant behavior. These data give hope that some of clinically used 5-HT–related drugs have potential for ASD treatment.
Numerical study of the impact of hydrogen addition, swirl intensity and equivalence ratio on methane-air combustion
Authors: Elbayoumi Mohamed , Garnier François , Seers Patrice 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Hydrogen-blended fuel is a promising resource for future generations of gas turbine engines, due to its capability of reducing carbon-based emissions. This paper presents a numerical study to assess hydrogen-enriched combustion in a laboratory-scale burner operating at a high turbulence level and under lean and stoichiometric burning conditions. Moreover, a wide range of H2 (up to 90 %) is used for enriching CH4-air combustion in combination with two different swirl levels. The results show that a high swirl intensity results in shorter flames, due to the increased turbulent intensity, which reduces the flame surface area and uniformness the reacting zone. Besides, increasing swirl intensity further increase flame temperature for a given H2-blended fuel. Overall, the results suggest that high swirl intensity in combination to lean mixtures is favorable when using H2-blended fuel with high H2 concentrations. The simulation results also demonstrate that considering radiation heat loss is influential, as it yields a reduction of the outlet temperature by not less than 100 K, bringing down NO
x
emissions by half.
Imaginarios y representaciones emergentes en un territorio despojado de agua
Authors: D’Atri Andrea Marina 
Published: July 2023

La provincia de La Pampa, ubicada en la franja árida y semiárida de la República Argentina, no es ajena a los problemas ocasionados por la escasez de agua. A la condición geomorfológica y climática propia de estos territorios, se añaden procesos históricos de intervención social y política sobre sus aguas superficiales. Estos, se refieren a decisiones tecnocráticas en relación con la regulación de los ríos, las cuales afectan al territorio y generan modificaciones no solo socioambientales. En este artículo, nos proponemos interpretar los imaginarios y representaciones sociales emergentes en las comunidades campesinas que viven en el noroeste de la provincia de La Pampa, donde confluyen el río Atuel y Salado, de la cuenca del Desaguadero-Salado-Chadileuvú-Curacó. En particular, analizamos la significación que construye la población que reside en la ribera del Atuel, caracterizada en la actualidad procesos de desertización, con motivo del embalse del río en su naciente en la vecina provincia de Mendoza. Percepciones relativas a dos planos de sentido: uno concreto vinculado al agua como recurso vital y oportunidad a futuro, y otro imaginario, donde el agua es ideada desde sentidos de deseos y rechazo, conforman imaginarios y representaciones sociales emergentes. Para efectuar el análisis, utilizamos una metodología cualitativa, tomando herramientas de la hermenéutica. Al final, consignamos la presencia de significaciones emergentes de olvido y negación del agua. Estas, se relacionan con temores debido a experiencias negativas y nuevas prácticas sociales, motivadas, por un lado, a momentos de inundaciones de cauces de agua desdibujados ante el desecamiento progresivo y, luego, anegados temporalmente, y a la escasez a la que las comunidades se vieron obligadas a enfrentarse en el largo periodo que va de fines de la década del cuarenta del siglo XX a la actualidad.
Komödie und Pornographie
Authors: Ullrich Heiko 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCatullusʼ Carm. 10 seems to present the speaker as a miles gloriosus duped by the girlfriend of Varus, presumably a friend of the poet and fellow Neoteric. While it has been claimed that Plautusʼ Miles Gloriosus is the most influential role model for Carm. 10, the present article shows that the speaker employs a variety of scenes both from Plautusʼ and Terenceʼs comedies to adopt and maintain the mask of the parasitus who suffers from his financial failure and personal humiliation during the time spent with the praetor Memmius in Bithynia. But Varus and his girlfriend want to hear other stories from the famous province of the infamous encounter between King Nikomedes and young Julius Caesar – and the speaker seems to perform according to this expectations when he calls Memmius an irrumator and (one of) his hosts a cinaedior. But in the end he is not willing to write pornography on demand even if some of his friends (including Aurelius and Furius of Carm. 16 as well as Varus of Carm. 10) consider the poet not just up to the task but currently the best choice for such delicate matters.
Applied research on cultural symbols in landscape architectural design
Authors: Ren Chao , Yuan Jinding , Medvegy Gabriella 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWith the development of society and economy, people pay more and more attention to thematic landscape architectural design featuring various cultures. Landscape architectural design is no longer only satisfied with the standardized, identical design style, but should focus on some specific cultural communication functions. In the thematic landscape architectural design, the use of cultural symbols can reflect the characteristics of the park. Through some research and practical design, the design method of using cultural symbols in landscape architectural design is summarized: from finding cultural elements to design language transformation.
Frequency control of deregulated power system using C19-BOA technique
Authors: Mir Samreen Tabassun , Sandhu Mandeep Kaur , Goyal Anmol 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study presents the frequency control of hybrid deregulated power system. The power system is supplied with appropriate system non-linearity's for practicality. A resilient model predictive control based two degree of freedom proportional integral derivative controller is designed. The Covid-19 based optimization algorithm is applied for optimization purpose. The impact of solar and wind on system dynamics are also examined. Further, the capacitive energy storage is also incorporated to check its influence. The distribution companies' participation matrix changes with market fluctuations, so the matrix is varied to check its impact. Lastly, sensitivity assessment is performed to analyze the strength of proposed controller optimized gains achieved under nominal conditions.
Taktik Kampung Batik Telaga dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan
Authors: Fauziah Syifa , Aziz Rohmanur , Fitriani Putri Diesy 
Published: July 2023

Peran dan fungsi perempuan kerap kali tidak dapat diimbangkan oleh potensi yang dimilikinya, hal ini akibat pengelompokkan gender dan sistem partriarki yang mengkungkung perempuan sehingga berdampak menghambat gerak perempuan di ranah publik. Ketimpangan peran perempuan dalam menjalankan gerak nya menjadi salah satu pemicu ketidak kontibusian peran perempuan dalam upaya mensejahterakan perekonomian didalam keluarga akibat berbagai sekat yang membatasi geraknya. Akibat permasalahan yang diemban perempuan melalui kampung batik menjadi wadah pemberdayaan perempuan dalam upaya menyeimbangkan peran serta fungsi perempuan dalam sektor publik tanpa mengabaikan perannya di ranah domestik. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana taktik kampung batik telaga dalam melakukan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan melalui perencaan dan strategi serta mengetahui faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung berdirinya kampung batik telaga. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yang bersifat kualitatif. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa taktik pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan di susun atas perencanaan yang matang dan tepat sasaran yaitu diawali dengan adanya sosialisasi pelatihan serta didukung dengan adanya fasilitas yang diberikan dan diawasi secara sustainable dengan pendampingan yang berkala. Adapun strategi yang digunakan dengan pendekatan personal maupun intrapersonal serta melibatkan perempuan didalam segala sesuatu keputusan yang berkorelasi dengan kampung batik. Dari perencanaan dan strategi yang tepat sasaran dapat diketahui pola pemberdayaan serta muncul faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang akan menjadi kontrol dari keberlangsungan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITOR DAN PENYELESAIAN UTANG DEBITOR TERHADAP KREDITOR DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG KEPAILITAN DAN PKPU
Authors: Handayani Ainur Nisa 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPenelitian ini berjudul Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditor Dan Penyelesaian Utang Debitor Terhadap Kreditor Ditinjau Dari Undang-undang Kepailitan dan PKPU. Penelitian yang saya gunakan yaitu penelitian hukum yang bersifat yuridis normatif, yang dimana penelitian hukum yang dilakukan juga dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka ataupun data sekunder belaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa data sekunder, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan untuk menyelesaikan serta menjawab semua masalah yang sedang diteliti. Serta didalam penelitian ini juga yang dijadikan sumber datanya yaitu dari peraturan perundang – undangan, hasil ilmiah para sarjana, hasil karya dari kalangan – kalangan hukum dokumen terkait, jurnal – jurnal hukum, artikel, situs – situs diinternet, serta tulisan – tulisan hukum dibidang nasional maupun internasional yang didapatkan dari studi kepustakaan yang juga terkait dengan apa yang sedang diteliti tersebut. Adapun hasil penelitian yuridis normatif dalam penulisan ini adalah perlindungan terhadap kepentingan kreditor ini semakin bertambah tegas dalam Undang-undang Nomor 37 tahun 2004 dan ada tindakan lain untuk kepentingan atau perlindungan kreditor semakin jelas penganturannya yaitu ketentuan tentang sita umum, action pauliana dan juga gizeeling. Dan untuk penyelesaian utang debitor terhadap kreditor melalui kepailitan dapat diselesaikan dengan dua cara, yaitu dengan cara perdamaian ( akkoord ) dan dengan cara pemberesan harta pailit. Kata Kunci : Kepailitan, Kreditor, Debitor, Perlindungan
PERCEPÇÃO DOCENTE SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA NOS ESPORTES NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO COLÉGIO PEDRO II
Authors: Santuchi Natalia Guimarães , Santos Roberto Ferreira do , Osborne Renata , Salgado Simone Da Silva 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa foi analisar e compreender a percepção docente a respeito da violência nos esportes durante as aulas de Educação Física no Colégio Pedro II. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de estudo de caso, de natureza qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com docentes de Educação Física de diferentes unidades do Colégio. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados a análise documental do Projeto Político Pedagógico Institucional e dos planejamentos docentes, e a entrevista semiestruturada. A análise de dados utilizou a categorização como procedimento metodológico. As principais expressões de violência encontradas foram a exclusão e autoexclusão das atividades práticas; a violência de gênero; e a violência verbal. A sociedade e os esportes midiáticos foram identificados como elementos influenciadores na reprodução de comportamentos. Já o conteúdo esportivo e o futebol foram apontados como práticas com maior propensão às situações de violência. A Educação Física aqui analisada objetiva a formação cidadã, o reconhecimento da diversidade cultural e o respeito às diferenças, valorizando todas as identidades. Apesar da constatação do trabalho com a violência nas suas interfaces, destacamos a ausência de um trabalho intencional para a temática da violência nos esportes especificamente. Reiteramos a importância de tal trabalho a fim de auxiliar na conscientização e no uso de estratégias de prevenção de condutas violentas dentro do campo desportivo no ambiente escolar.
Locution, Illocution, Perlocution, on the Speech of the Character Zidan in Lorong Waktu Animation "Durian Runtuh" by Deddy Mizwar and Freddy Nindan
Authors: Mayasari Ayu , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko , Samhati Siti , Widodo Mulyanto , Suyanto Edi 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe Locution, illocution, perlocution, and context in the speech of the character Zidan in the Lorong Waktu Animation "Durian Runtuh" by Deddy Mizwar and Freddy Nindan. The research source used in this study was the dialogue of Zidan's character in the Lorong Waktu Animation film "Durian Runtuh" by Deddy Mizwar and Freddy Nindan. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the technique of free listening, proficient involvement, then recording techniques. The free listening technique is a technique in which the researcher only acts as a researcher, and does not engage in conversation. The results of research on the speech of Zidan's character in the Lorong Waktu Animation of Episode 5 "Durian Runtuh" which lasts 6 minutes 49 seconds found the speech of Zidan's character which has speech acts (locution, illocution, and perlocution). There are 17 sayings of Zidan divided into 5 speech events and there is a context behind them.
Unique Trend: Balinese Language as Promotional Tool on Social Media
Authors: Wangsa I Nyoman Wara , Suteja I Wayan 
Published: July 2023

Balinese is one of Indonesia's great regional languages because it is still well-lived, maintained and used as a communication tool in Balinese tribe. Communication by using Balinese Language in Bali is not only used directly face-to-face, but has also been used virtually on social media. The use of social media is also not only done to exchange information but is also used as a place to find local Balinese entertainment. Many influencers and content creators in Bali take this opportunity by making some funny Balinese accent videos and getting paid for that. This trend continues where the use of the Balinese language becomes a promotional tool on social media platforms. A quantitative method was employed in this study by using a descriptive study on the object of the study. The research’s location is in Denpasar City, especially for Instagram users who have interest in Balinese language content. Balinese celebrities use Balinese in conveying their content and are used to help several businesses to sell their product on Instagram. Some examples of Balinese celebrities who often use Balinese in their content with an average number of followers exceeding 10,000 are the Instagram account haipuja, mamedwedanta, koalakepo and xmade_official. Based on the large number of followers, it shows that many people are interested in Balinese-language content brought by the celebrities so engagement is created on these accounts. Due to the high engagement generated, many brands have hired Balinese celebrities to promote their products. Therefore, Balinese content plays a role in attracting viewers' attention and is used as a promotional tool on Instagram.