bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kegiatan Ramadan Positif Di Lingkungan SMA Negeri 63 Jakarta
Authors: Rizkan Gaffara Ghefra 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pelaksanaan aktivitas ramadhan di lingkungan dalam menumbuhkan pendidikan karakter civitas kampus, (2) pengaruh pelaksanaan aktivitas ramadhan itu sendiri terhadap pendidikan karakter, (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan aktivitas ramadhan dalam menumbuhkan pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 63 Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis ditunjang dengan data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Sedangkan untuk metode pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Lalu, semua data yang telah diperoleh, diproses melalui beberapa tahap proses, dimulai dari reduksi data (mengambil data yang dibutuhkan), display data (menyajikan data), lalu terakhir verifikasi data (menarik kesimpulan). Untuk menguji keabsahan data, maka peneliti menggunakan prosedur cek ulang secara cermat, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas ramadhan yang terdapat pada Universitas Esa Unggul sangatlah beragam dan bermacam-macam jenis kegiatan didalamnya yaitu seperti; Tarhib Ramadhan, Mabit Qur’an, dan Pidato/Kultum.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book Materi Teknologi Transportasi Di Kelas IV SD
Authors: Sukmawarti Restia Anetri, 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa Pop Up Book materi teknologi transportasi di kelas IV SD. (2) Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement, and Evaluation), namun penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai dengan tahap pengembangan (development). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 064991 Medan Amplas. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 validator (2 dosen ahli dan 1 guru). Jenis data dalam penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Hasil validasi angket berupa pengembangan media Pop Up Book materi teknologi trasnportasi dikelas IV SD. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi oleh dosen ahli menunjukkan rata-rata total skor 74,7% dengan kriteria “Baik”. Pada hasil validasi ahli media oleh dosen ahli menunjukkan rata-rata total skor 91,8% dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Pop Up Book yang dikembangkan sudah sangat layak digunakan atau diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Maternal Age, Nutrition and Literacy; Targeting the Root Cause for Undernutrition in Children under the Age of Two Years.
Authors: Bari Attia , Mushtaq Nabila , Jawed Rashidah , Ullah Habib , Rathore Ahsan Waheed 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To analyze the risk factors for child undernutrition in mothers of malnourished children under the age of 2 years.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pediatric Medicine Department of The Children’s Hospital Lahore from January to December, 2019. A total of 210 malnourished children in the age bracket of 2 months to 24 months and accompanying mothers admitted in the Stabilization Center for nutritional rehabilitation were included. Demographic characteristics of children and their mothers were taken.
Results:
Out of a total of 210 children there was slight male preponderance 116 (55%). Mean age of children was 8.89 + 6.74 months. During first six months of life, only 31 (15%) were exclusively breast fed and in six months or older children weaning food was not started at appropriate age in 91 (43%). Illiteracy was more in mothers as compared to fathers 140 (66.7%) vs 82 (39%). Half 104 (49.5%) of the mothers had satisfactory BMI of 18.5-23 kg/m2 and remaining were either severely under nourished or overweight/obese. With advancing age significantly more mothers were obese 17% as compared to 2.4% in younger age (18-25 years) (p= 0.007). Improper weaning practice was significantly more in mother of younger age group (p=0.023). A significant number of children who were older than six months of age and in whom weaning was not started at appropriate age had WHZ score <-3SD (p=0.019). There was no association of maternal nutrition, maternal/paternal education with the nutritional status of children (p=>0.05).
Conclusion: Maternal illiteracy and both undernutrition and overweight/obesity were prevalent among the mother of undernourished children under the age of two years. Improper weaning was the major contributing factor in child’s malnutrition and improper weaning practice was significantly more in mother of younger age group.
Burden of Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus in Low Income Area of Lahore.
Authors: Khan Shehnaz , Kazmi Tahseen , Muneeb Muhammad , Farhat Saira , Shahid Noor 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To find prevalence of obesity, diabetes and pre-diabetes and its association with non-communicable diseases in a local community of Mughalpura, Lahore.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mughalpura Division, Lahore, Pakistan from January to June, 2021. The demographic details and data on blood sugar levels were collected from 380 participants using cluster sampling. Blood sugar ratio level was obtained as a key factor for observing diabetes and pre-diabetes. A test of association was used to observe the significant relation between diabetes with Basal Metabolic Index.
Results: The average age of the participants was 46.0 + 12.6 SD (in years). Almost two-third of the participants were female and majority of participants were Punjabi. Among the total participants, 293 (77.1%) had normal blood sugar level, whereas 25 (6.6%) were pre-diabetic and 62 (16.3%) were diabetic. The under-weight participants were 10 (2.6%), 86 (22.6%) were normal, 143 (37.6%) were over-weight and 141 (37.1%) were obese.
Conclusion: High prevalence of diabetes among obese individuals was found in a poor community of Mughalpura. Most of them were obese females. Significant association was found between systolic hypertension, diabetes and obesity.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Post Partum Dengan Perawatan Payudara Di Puskesmas Serbelawan
Authors: Zuidah Zuidah 
Published: May 2023

Perawatan payudara adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk merawat payudara terutama pada masa nifas agar dapat memperlancar produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu nifas terhadap perawatan payudara di Puskesmas Serbelawan tahun 2021.
Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-study bagian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling selama 2 minggu sehingga sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu nifas sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 9 responden (45%), sedangkan sikap dalam kategori cukup 9 responden (45%) perawatan payudara ibu nifas sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 9 responden (45%). Koefisien korelasi product moment (rxy) sebesar 0,809 termasuk dalam kategori hubungan sangat kuat. Selanjutnya nilai p value merupakan taraf signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti hipotesis diterima artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu nifas terhadap perawatan payudara di Puskesmas Serbelawan tahun 2021. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perawatan payudara dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menghindari komplikasi kepada ibu nifas, agar perawatan payudara dapat optimal bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi
Pengaruh Konsumsi Madu Terhadap Nafsu Makan Anak Usia Toddler Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Karya Binjai
Authors: Purba Jesmo Aldoran 
Published: May 2023

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak mulai melambat pada usia toddler. Pertumbuhan tubuh dan otak pada tahun kedua lebih lambat daripada umur sebelumnya. Madu merupakan zat manis alami yang dihasilkan lebah sebagai sumber energi dan bahan yang diubah menjadi lemak dan glikogen dan madu dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan pada balita yang menderita kurang energi protein
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi madu terhadap pola makan anak usia toddler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Karya Kota Binjai Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperimen yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dua variabel dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang ibu mempunyai anak usai toddler dimana analisa data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan analisa uji paired sample t test
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terlihat perbedaan nilai mean pola makan anak usia todler sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 0,35. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai . P.value = 0,002. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dimana nilai sig = 0,002 jadi apabila nilai p <  atau 0,002 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengeruh yang signifikan antara konsumsi madu terhadap nafsu makan anak usia todler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Karya Kota Binjai Tahun 2021 sebelum dan sesudah pemberian madu.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh konsumsi madu terhadap nafsu makan anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Karya Kota Binjai Tahun 2021. Melakukan survey secara berkala di setiap wilayah kerja agar diperoleh data yang akurat mengenai jumlah Status Gizi pada anak usia toldher dan dapat dilakukan tindakan-tindakan untuk mengurangi ataupun menurunkan angka gizi buruk pada anak usia toldher akibat menurunya nafsu makan
Pengaruh Lidah Buaya Terhadap Luka Dekubitus Di Desa Bandar Rejo Kecamatan Bandar Masilam Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Purba Jesmo Aldoran , Suherni Suherni 
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis akibat pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin sehingga terjadi kenaikan kadar gula dalam darah. Salah satu komplikasinya adalah luka kaki diabetik. Perawatan luka menggunakan lidah buaya dapat membantu penyembuhan luka diabetik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Lidah Buaya Terhadap Luka Dekubitus di desa Bandar Masilam, Kabupaten Simalungun. Desain penelitian menggunakan Pra-Experiment dengan One Group Pra-Postest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus sebanyak 32 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian diperoleh melalaui uji statistic menunjukan rata-rata kesembuhan luka dikubitus sebelum pemberian lidah buaya adalah 3,06 dengan standar deviasi 0.246. Sesudah pemberian lidah buaya di dapatkan rata-rata luka dikubitus adalah 2,56 dengan standar deviasi 0.504 dan uji t sebesar 5,568. Terlihat perbedaan nilai mean volume kesembuhan luka dikubitus sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 0,5. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p.value = 0,000 dimana 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat Pengaruh Lidah Buaya Terhadap Luka Dekubitus di desa Bandar Masilam, Kabupaten Simalungun. Disarankan lidah buaya dapat diaplikasikan dalam perawatan luka untuk mempercepat proses penyembuan pada luka diabetik
Equilibrium and kinetic approaches to understand the occurrence of the uncommon chloritoid + biotite assemblage
Authors: Nerone Sara , Groppo Chiara , Rolfo Franco 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The coexistence of chloritoid and biotite in medium-pressure Barrovian
terranes is quite uncommon, and the parameters controlling their equilibrium
relations are still controversial. Various studies have already investigated
the influence of pressure (P), temperature (T), bulk rock (X bulk) and fluid
(X fluid) compositions on the stability of this assemblage. Here we apply
forward thermodynamic modelling on amphibolite-facies metapelites from the
upper portion of the Lesser Himalayan Sequence (eastern Nepal Himalaya) to
test which parameters mostly influence the stability of the chloritoid + biotite assemblage. P–T isochemical phase diagrams calculated in the
MnNKCFMASHTO system fail in reproducing the coexistence of chloritoid and
biotite, predicting biotite appearance at higher temperatures than
chloritoid breakdown. Neither the fluid composition (i.e. reduced H2O
activity due to the presence of CO2) nor a more oxidated state of the
system favours their coexistence, while slightly H2O-undersaturated
conditions expand the biotite stability field toward lower temperatures,
allowing the development of the chloritoid + biotite assemblage. Kinetic
factors could have further contributed to the stability of this assemblage:
thermal overstepping of the chloritoid-consuming and staurolite-producing
reaction, induced by the difficulty in the staurolite nucleation and/or by
the sluggishness of chloritoid dissolution, could have enhanced the
metastable persistence of chloritoid at temperatures compatible with the
presence of biotite. Being the kinetics efficiency intrinsically linked to
the degree of fluid availability, the two factors (i.e.
H2O-undersaturated conditions and kinetics of the chloritoid-consuming
reaction) were likely complementary rather than mutually exclusive.
Only a minority of bacteria grow after wetting in both natural and post-mining biocrusts in a hyperarid phosphate mine
Authors: Gabay Talia , Petrova Eva , Gillor Osnat , Ziv Yaron , Angel Roey 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are key contributors to desert ecosystem
functions, therefore, biocrust restoration following mechanical disturbances
is imperative. In the Negev Desert hyperarid regions, phosphate mining has
been practiced for over 60 years, destroying soil habitats and fragmenting
the landscape. In this study, we selected one mining site restored in 2007,
and we used DNA stable isotope probing (DNA-SIP) to identify which bacteria
grow in post-mining and adjacent natural biocrusts. Since biocrust
communities activate only after wetting, we incubated the biocrusts with
H218O for 96 h under ambient conditions. We then evaluated the
physicochemical soil properties, chlorophyll a concentrations, activation,
and functional potential of the biocrusts. The DNA-SIP assay revealed low
bacterial activity in both plot types and no significant differences in the
proliferated communities' composition when comparing post-mining and natural
biocrusts. We further found no significant differences in the microbial
functional potential, photosynthetic rates, or soil properties. Our results
suggest that growth of hyperarid biocrust bacteria after wetting is minimal.
We hypothesize that due to the harsh climatic conditions, during wetting,
bacteria devote their meager resources to prepare for the coming drought, by
focusing on damage repair and organic compound synthesis and storage rather
than on growth. These low growth rates contribute to the sluggish recovery
of desert biocrusts following major disturbances such as mining. Therefore,
our findings highlight the need for implementing active restoration
practices following mining.
Searching for evidence in public health emergencies: a white paper of best practices
Authors: Brody Stacy , Loree Sara , Sampson Margaret , Mensinkai Shaila , Coffman Jennifer , Mueller Mark , Askin Nicole , Hamill Cheryl , Wilson Emma , McAteer Mary Beth , Staines Heather ,   Best Practices for Searching During Public Health Emergencies Working Group
Published: May 2023

Objectives: Information professionals have supported medical providers, administrators and decision-makers, and guideline creators in the COVID-19 response. Searching COVID-19 literature presented new challenges, including the volume and heterogeneity of literature and the proliferation of new information sources, and exposed existing issues in metadata and publishing. An expert panel developed best practices, including recommendations, elaborations, and examples, for searching during public health emergencies.
Methods: Project directors and advisors developed core elements from experience and literature. Experts, identified by affiliation with evidence synthesis groups, COVID-19 search experience, and nomination, responded to an online survey to reach consensus on core elements. Expert participants provided written responses to guiding questions. A synthesis of responses provided the foundation for focus group discussions. A writing group then drafted the best practices into a statement. Experts reviewed the statement prior to dissemination.
Results: Twelve information professionals contributed to best practice recommendations on six elements: core resources, search strategies, publication types, transparency and reproducibility, collaboration, and conducting research. Underlying principles across recommendations include timeliness, openness, balance, preparedness, and responsiveness.
Conclusions: The authors and experts anticipate the recommendations for searching for evidence during public health emergencies will help information specialists, librarians, evidence synthesis groups, researchers, and decision-makers respond to future public health emergencies, including but not limited to disease outbreaks. The recommendations complement existing guidance by addressing concerns specific to emergency response. The statement is intended as a living document. Future revisions should solicit input from a broader community and reflect conclusions of meta-research on COVID-19 and health emergencies.
Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey
Authors: Santra P. K. , Mahapatra G. S. 
Published: May 2023

Relation between species and their livelihood environment in ecological systems is very complex. For that reason, in order to study predator-prey relations, modeling is essential in biomathematics. The vital components of predator-prey models are prey species' growth function in the absence of apredator and the functional response. In this article, we proposed a predator-prey model with gregarious prey. In the existing literature, square-root functional response incorporates the gregarious behavior of prey. This study considers the generalized square root functional response and theta-logistic growth of prey in the absence of a predator. The effect of functional response parameters on stability, limit cycle, and Hopf bifurcation on the proposed model has been discussed. Numerical analysis is performed on the basis of some hypothetical parameter values to analyze the model numerically.
A mini-review to delineate the different roles of stem cells and Wnt signalling pathways in governing transdifferentiation towards neuronal lineage.
Authors: Das Alakesh , Iffath Aainaaz , Nethaji Keerthi , Dey Amit , Rawlo Praveen , Pathak Surajit , Banerjee Antara 
Published: May 2023

Mesenchymal stem cells are found to have the potential to differentiate into many lineages, thus regulating diverse signalling cascades. This unique property of stem cells, called trans differentiation/linear reprogramming, aided in regenerative medicine and tissue repair. The mechanism of such regeneration is still unclear and requires further analysis. Due to the use of external or oncogenic factors, one of the approaches for mending cardiac, renal, and neurological disorders after an injury by induced pluripotent stem cells in the form of reprogramming does not show much benefit in the clinical setting. Consequently, cellular reprogramming may enable the application of clinical research to cell therapy, disease modelling, drug screening, and the fabrication of artificial organs. Studies related to this distinctive phenomenon of stem cells, where the cells could reprogramme themselves into completely different cell lineages, showed a promising future in therapeutic applications. However, unrelenting development in cellular reprogramming has prepared the ways for novel strategies in which signalling pathway manipulation may decide cellular destiny. This cellular reprogramming has got bright prospects in the field of regenerative medicine. Therefore, understanding the relationship between stochasticity and defining cell fate can help decipher molecular regulatory mechanisms of cellular reprogramming.
CBCT evaluation of apical root resorption in maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth in orthodontic patients
Authors: Yadav Deepika , Kumar Santosh , Dogra Namrata , Dabas Ashish , Prabhakar Mona , Harikrishnan Pandurangan , Tare Harshal 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: One of the drawbacks of getting braces is root resorption. CBCT's high spatial resolution makes it a useful tool for gauging the extent to which external root resorption has occurred. Aim: Patients with bimaxillary protrusion receiving fixed orthodontic therapy will have CBCT scans taken of their upper and lower anterior teeth to check the degree of apical root re-sorption. Materials and Methods: This article focuses on retrospective data of 15 patients with dento-alveolar protrusion treated with all initial premolar extraction and fixed orthodontic mechanotherapy. Each patient had pretreatment & post-retraction CBCT scans of upper and lower anteriors which were compared to measure changes in root length, root volume and root apex displacement. Results: Mean root length of maxillary and mandibular anteriors showed significant difference from pre-treatment to post-retraction. The root volume of maxillary anteriors and mandibular anteriors except for the root volume of mandibular lateral incisor showed statistically significantly decrease at post-retraction. Angular mean root apex displacement of canine and mandibular & maxillary central incisor, also lateral incisor showed significant differences from pre-treatment to post-retraction. Conclusion: Roots of teeth can be altered with orthodontic therapy. After retraction, there was a decrease in root length in root volume, although these alterations were within a clinically feasible range.
A two-arm open labeled randomized controlled prospective clinical study to assess the efficacy of ‘Kumbhak Kriya-selected from Kumbhak Paddhati Text’ in the management of anxiety neurosis of working women with ayurvedic perspective
Authors: Jamdade Mrunal Ashay , Wange Mangala 
Published: May 2023

The mild to severe stress of juggling work and family that eventually develops into Anxiety Neurosis is something every working woman has to deal with. The mental and physical effects of prolonged stress are known as Rasavaha and Manovaha Srotasdushti, respectively. Constant anxiety causes abnormalities that make it difficult to function normally in daily life. In the workplace, women who suffer from anxiety neurosis may find relief through pranayama. In this trial we studied the efficacy of Kumbhak Kriya Pranayama from the "Kumbhak Paddhati Text": in Treating Anxiety and Neurosis in Professional Women. Here, we have provided the results of a randomized, prospective, controlled clinical trial with an open label, total 100 female patients working for more than 8 hours every day and 50 patients with anxiety neurosis were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the Experimental Group or the Control Group. Everyone in the Experimental Group was instructed in various forms of Pranayama and then monitored on Days 7, 21, and 42. Follow-up evaluation based on subjective and objective indicators. The data was put through the right statistical procedures so that conclusions could be drawn. In clinical evaluations, selected Pranayama - Kumbhak Kriya from the "Kumbhak Paddhati Manuscript" showed promising results for treating anxiety neurosis in professional women. Neither during nor after the research period were any untoward effects recorded. So, Kumbhak Kriya-selected from Kumbhak Paddhati Text i.e., some Pranayama techniques can help working women with Anxiety Neurosis.