bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of potassium bis(pentaselenido-κ
2
Se
1,Se
5)palladate(II), K2[Pd(Se5)2]
Authors: Kim Kang-Woo 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
K2PdSe10, orthorhombic, Pcma (no. 55), a = 8.293(3) Å, b = 10.987(3) Å, c = 16.432(5) Å, V = 1497.1(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0349, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0688, T = 173(2) K.
Fiber orientation in continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics/metal hybrid joining via multi-pin arrays
Authors: Popp Julian , Busch Matthias , Hausotte Tino , Drummer Dietmar 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics (CFRTs) can in combination with high-strength metals offer characteristics that cannot be achieved with mono-material parts. One possible example is the combination of locally high-temperature resistance in the metal component with superior weight-related mechanical properties due to the CFRT component. This approach requires a reliable and durable joining technology, which considers the material-specific properties and allows to exploit the full potential of CFRT/metal hybrid parts. A promising approach in the field of CFRT/metal joining is the use of metallic pins, which can be embedded in the locally heated CFRT component to create a form-fitting joint. In the current state of the art, primarily single-pins are investigated and characterized: especially the distinct fiber orientation in the direct pin pressing process is only described for single-pin joints. Behind this background, the present study aims at creating an understanding of the fiber orientation mechanism for multi-pin arrays. Therefore, in the scope of this study, unidirectional reinforced glass fiber/polypropylene samples are joined via direct pin pressing and infrared heating with different 1D and 2D multi-pins arrays with different pin-diameters, spacing and pin distributions. The resulting joint morphology is consequently analyzed using micro-computer-tomography. Based on the performed investigations, a model for the fiber displacement mechanism is proposed, and the first recommendations for the design of fiber-friendly multi-pin joints with unidirectional reinforcements are given. It showed that especially pin-spacing in fiber orientation in dependency of the pin diameter is critical for a fully reconsolidated joint quality, and it is suggested that a pin-offset in the fiber direction is beneficial for a fiber-friendly joining process.
Expanding transition metal borate chemistry to include main group elements: high-pressure synthesis and structural relation of β-MgB4O7
Authors: Pasqualini Leonard C. , Huppertz Hubert 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The high-pressure/high-temperature synthesis of β-MgB4O7 at 9 GPa and 1200 °C is presented. The determination of its crystal structure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction has shown that the compound is isotypic to the transition metal borates with the structure type of β-MB4O7 (M = Mn–Zn). β-MgB4O7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm with the lattice parameters a = 10.848(2), b = 6.513(2), and c = 5.144(1) Å. The structural relation between the normal-pressure phase α-MgB4O7 to the here presented high-pressure phase β-MgB4O7 and to other reference compounds is discussed.
Interferon‐inducible phospholipids govern IFITM3‐dependent endosomal antiviral immunity
Authors: Unali Giulia , Crivicich Giovanni , Pagani Isabel , Abou‐Alezz Monah , Folchini Filippo , Valeri Erika , Matafora Vittoria , Reisz Julie A , Giordano Anna Maria Sole , Cuccovillo Ivan , Butta Giacomo M , Donnici Lorena , D'Alessandro Angelo , De Francesco Raffaele , Manganaro Lara , Cittaro Davide , Merelli Ivan , Petrillo Carolina , Bachi Angela , Vicenzi Elisa , Kajaste‐Rudnitski Anna 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe interferon‐induced transmembrane proteins (IFITM) are implicated in several biological processes, including antiviral defense, but their modes of action remain debated. Here, taking advantage of pseudotyped viral entry assays and replicating viruses, we uncover the requirement of host co‐factors for endosomal antiviral inhibition through high‐throughput proteomics and lipidomics in cellular models of IFITM restriction. Unlike plasma membrane (PM)‐localized IFITM restriction that targets infectious SARS‐CoV2 and other PM‐fusing viral envelopes, inhibition of endosomal viral entry depends on lysines within the conserved IFITM intracellular loop. These residues recruit Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5‐trisphosphate (PIP3) that we show here to be required for endosomal IFITM activity. We identify PIP3 as an interferon‐inducible phospholipid that acts as a rheostat for endosomal antiviral immunity. PIP3 levels correlated with the potency of endosomal IFITM restriction and exogenous PIP3 enhanced inhibition of endocytic viruses, including the recent SARS‐CoV2 Omicron variant. Together, our results identify PIP3 as a critical regulator of endosomal IFITM restriction linking it to the Pi3K/Akt/mTORC pathway and elucidate cell‐compartment‐specific antiviral mechanisms with potential relevance for the development of broadly acting antiviral strategies.
The Meaning of the Forming Elements of the Greeting 'Aisatsu' in Japanese
Authors: Muhlisian Asep Achmad , Hidayat Yayat 
Published: March 2023

Greetings are categorized as an essential element in daily communication in Japan. The Japanese language learners besides learning the language must be able to culture as well. In this study, we discuss the meaning of the forming elements of the greeting "aisatsu" in the Japanese language which was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method by taking data sources from Nihongo Nooryoku Shiken Shutsudai Kizun as many as 31 expressions related to everyday greetings equivalent to elementary and intermediate levels. The results of the study found that after going through the sorting process based on the basic word and affix and then also describing the lexical meaning of each expression, it can be seen that there is a relationship between the forming of the expression and the meaning of the expression after being used as a greeting and both these basic expressions influence each other in forming greeting expressions or aisatsu in Japanese.
Keywords :
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalJapanese ExpressionJapanese AisatsuJapanese Studies
Literature Review: Teachers’ and Students’ Language Attitude Towards the Use of Indonesian Language in the Japanese-Speaking Classroom
Authors: Wardhaningtyas Setiyani , Rahmat Aceng , Muliastuti Liliana 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to discover the variety and research trends for L1 language use in the L2 classroom. This study used library research or literature review to collect and process the data. The data originated from national and international articles, journals, and documents. Many sources have shown the result of the study stating that using a first language in learning a foreign language, especially in the speaking classroom, has made teachers and students get several positive attitudes. According to some research, the three characteristics of positive attitudes toward using the Indonesian language in the speaking classroom-language involve loyalty, language pride, and language awareness of norms that both teachers and students highlight. The two methodologies most commonly used in linguistic attitude studies are direct and indirect measures. The results of a survey of linguistic attitudes indicate whether or not students are effective at learning a language. Attitude is known, not innate. Students can improve their favourable language attitudes toward other languages through specific educational activities
Keywords :
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalJapanese Speaking ClassroomJapanese Literature ReviewJapanese Studies
Japanese Language Teachers’ Perception and Implementation of Classroom Action Research (CAR)
Authors: Haristiani Nuria , Septiana Amelya , Kusrini Dewi 
Published: March 2023

Classroom Action Research (CAR) facilitates teachers to improve the quality of learning and teaching and works with them to develop and understand engaging context-specific research. In this study, 193 Japanese language teachers’ perceptions of CAR were qualitatively explored through Classroom Action Research’s survey to know the Japanese language teachers’ perceptions and abilities of research, especially at the high school level. A questionnaire consisting of open-ended questions was utilized to collect the data. The results revealed that most teachers don’t have sufficient capacity and ability to do the research, but they considered that research is a crucial skill. Participants who have done CAR mostly use it for getting promoted, and only a few of them use it to develop the quality of teaching. The survey results also showed that many teachers never did CAR based on the structured way or never done it at all. This study reveals that the ability of the teachers to do the research needs to be improved extensively.
Keywords :
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalClassroom Action ResearchJapanese Language Education
Video-Based Cultural Literacy to Support Intercultural Competence in Japanese Language Classes
Authors: Widiati Sri Wahyu 
Published: March 2023

Intercultural competence needs to be possessed by students to become part of a global society. In line with that, the need for Japanese language learning that integrates between cultures is getting bigger. Original videos can be one of the sources of cultural literacy to expand intercultural experience and understanding. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe video-based cultural literacy activities by implementing intercultural pedagogic principles and (2) describe students' intercultural competencies, including the components of values, attitudes, and knowledge. The learning procedure is managed by intercultural pedagogic practices, which consist of (1) interaction, (2) paying attention, (3) comparing, (4) reflection, and (5) tentative conclusions. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative. This study shows that the use of video in Japanese intercultural learning is beneficial as a source of information. Furthermore, implementing pedagogic practices is also helpful in providing clear guidelines for teaching and learning activities. Students' perceptions, as outlined in written sentences, can be known and analyzed based on the components of intercultural competence. Students can expand intercultural knowledge and improve intercultural understanding and competence through the use of video-based cultural literacy by implementing intercultural pedagogic practices
Keywords :
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalIntercultural CompetenceJapanese LiteratureJapanese Language Education
Error analysis of Using Verbs Ruigigo “Belajar” by the Sixth Semester Students of Japanese Language Education FBS UNIMA
Authors: Lensun Sherly Ferro 
Published: March 2023

his study aims to discover the causes of errors in using the verbs “belajar,' narau and Manabu. A descriptive statistical method was used in this research. This analytical technique is commonly used for exploratory research. This study's participants were 30 students in the semester VI Japanese Language Education Study Program Universitas Negeri Manado. The data collection technique was carried out through tests on the participants. The tests consisted of 15 questions from the textbooks Minna no Nihongo, Shin Nihongo no Kiso I and II, and several reading materials related to education containing the words narau and Manabu. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Respondents still do not clearly understand the rules for using the verbs' learning' narau and manabu in the context of Japanese sentences, while some respondents are misled by the use of the verbs' learning' narau and manabu which have similar meanings. 2) the effect of B2 on B1 can be seen from the respondent's error in placing the right verb. (3) The respondents' vocabulary still needs to improve, which can be seen from the respondents' answers not placing the verb in the context of the existing sentence. (4) Respondents do not need help understanding the verb changes correctly. After the data was processed and formulated into statistical form, 96.1% of errors appeared, and 38.9% of students correctly used the verbs' learning' narau and manabu.
Keywords :
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalRuigigoJapanese Language Education
Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local Group
Authors: Ivanov Mykyta , Tupciyenko Mykola 
Published: March 2023

Cultural interactions between the societies of Old Europe and the Steppe ‘Kurgan people’ played a significant role in the academic writings of Maria Gimbutas. In her texts, the interplay between mentioned human groups was described as a dichotomy and was put into a framework of violent struggle. Three waves of destructive intrusion of steppe pastorals were reconstructed and the determinative role of ‘kurgan people’ in the spread of Indo-European nations was described (Gimbutas, 1993). However, although Gimbutas’ model is still influential and is used as a methodological framework for the most recent genomic studies (Haak et al., 2015), (Allentoft et al., 2015), (Juras et al., 2018), (Scorrano et al., 2021), there are certain archaeological data that allow suggesting a more complicated interaction than simple ‘east-to-west’ migration. In the current paper, we will publish a rare example of a kurgan burial with mixed Late Trypillia and ‘steppe’ traits, excavated by one of the authors in 1989 near the village of Pomichna. The context of similar burials discovered in the south of Eastern Europe between the South Buh and Dnieper rivers will be provided. The emergence of the Serezlievka local group with a hybrid Trypillia-steppe identity at the end of the 4th millennium BC will be conceptualized.
Dilemas ético-legais da prática de enfermagem em emergências e desastres: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Duarte Alex Coelho da Silva , Oliveira Alexandre Barbosa de 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Mapear os dilemas éticos e legais relacionados à prática de Enfermagem em situações de emergências e desastres. Método: Protocolo conduzido a partir da metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), com utilização da extensão do checklist PRISMA-ScR. A busca das fontes será realizada em bases de dados e portais de informação científica: LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, Elsevier, Embase e CINAHL, além de literatura cinzenta. A seleção ocorrerá por dois revisores, utilizando o software Rayyan. As discordâncias serão tratadas por um terceiro revisor. A extração e síntese dos dados serão norteadas por um formulário. Nesse sentido, serão operacionalizados os seguintes passos: identificação da questão de pesquisa; identificação dos estudos relevantes; seleção dos estudos; extração dos dados; separação, sumarização e relatório dos resultados; divulgação dos resultados. Os resultados finais serão apresentados em tabelas ou quadros com discussão narrativa. Registro da revisão no Open Science Framework: osf.io/zgpfw.
Primary Fight against «Minor» Corruption Crimes as a Problem of Judicial Practice and Forensics
Authors: Garmaev Yu. P. 
Published: March 2023

The paper focuses on the problem raised in its title and verified it as a scientific hypothesis. Based on the analysis of regularities in the investigation of corruption crimes and scientific developments on the same subject, statistical data and standings of leading forensic scientists, it is proved that there are two problems: practical and scientific. The first is the presence of a negative pattern in the activities of law enforcement agencies, a kind of informal priority in the fight against minor crimes that do not represent legal and criminalistic complexity. The second problem related to the first, but already a scientific problem, is that a lot of scientific forensic developments, for example investigation techniques, are devoted to the description and investigation of just small, uncomplicated crimes. The author analyzes the causes of these problems, including methodological ones. Thus, in criminology, research programs for studying and generalizing the practice of investigating criminal cases have not been fully developed. Criminal cases that have resulted in convictions are not a completely valid and not the most informative source for a criminologist—developer. The author suggests supplementing these sources with a list of five types of, relatively speaking, «unrealized» materials.As a result, conclusions are drawn that criminology as a science should: 1) be critical of the noted practical regularity; 2) adopt the principle of priority for the development of recommendations for the investigation of the most complex and dangerous crimes. In addition, forensic techniques in cases of corruption crimes should contain a number of main areas of investigation, the essence of which is the priority of combating high—level, serial attacks, the activities of organized criminal groups and money laundering.
Çocuk Acil Servisine 2016-2021 Yılları Arasında Başvuran İntoksikasyon Olgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kırcı Güven Seçkin , Öztürk Deniz Utku , Bölükbaşı Hacı Seyit , Çakır Hilal , Özer Erdal 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Cases of intoxication are among preventable public health problems. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the pediatric patients between the ages of 0-18 who applied to the hospital due to intoxication and to discuss them in the light of national and international literature.
Methods: The files of 293 pediatric patient due to intoxication in our pediatric emergency medicine clinic between 2016-2021 were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: Of 293 pediatric patients aged 0-18 years, who applied to the pediatric emergency service due to intoxication, 153 (52.22%) were female and 140 (47.78%) were male, attempting suicide, conscious/pleasure use, and drawing attention. When the intoxication cases that occurred were examined, it was determined that the majority of them occurred between the ages of 12-18, and all of the intoxication cases with intention of suicide attempt (n=60) o between the ages of 12-18.
Conclusion: Intoxication cases both in our country and in the world are known to be among the preventable causes of death. In terms of preventing these cases, it is important to raise awareness as a result of effective scientific training at the community, family and individual level. In terms of health policies, limiting the sale and use of non-prescription drugs, not keeping the corrosive substances, cleaning agents and insecticides used in the house in areas where children can easily reach, and making the outer packaging of them in a way that cannot be opened easily will make a great contribution in terms of preventing possible accidents.
Obrona kultu wizerunków świętych na ziemiach polskich w XV wieku
Authors: Świeboda Wojciech 
Published: March 2023

Praca poświęcona została formom obrony kultu obrazów świętych w Kościele rzymskim w odpowiedzi na zarzuty części husytów o praktykowanie bałwochwalstwa przez katolików oddających cześć wizerunkom Chrystusa, Maryi i świętych. Na ziemiach polskich w ciągu całego XV wieku odnotowanych zostało kilka przypadków krytykowania tej formy dewocyjnej, jak również posądzeń o dokonanie aktów obrazoburczych. Na tle wszystkich spraw związanych z poglądami lub praktykami husyckimi nie były one liczne, niemniej stanowiły charakterystyczny znak rozpoznawczy sympatyków radykalnego husytyzmu. W znanych polemikach w obronie adorowania wizerunków świętych (kazanie Stanisława ze Skarbimierza Contra et adversus vulpeculas, anonimowe kazanie Cum Deus mortem z rękopisu BJ 2332 kwestia o adorowaniu obrazów z rękopisu GBK 23) starano się wskazać błędną interpretację Biblii przez husytów, a także wyjaśnić istotę tej praktyki, zwracając uwagę na jej edukacyjny charakter dla niepiśmiennych wiernych oraz ważną jej rolę w ukazywaniu wielkości majestatu Bożego na ziemi.
Seminarium Rzeczypospolitej czy jaskinia zbójców? Wokół debaty o pożytkach edukacji uniwersyteckiej w Polsce XVI wieku
Authors: Zdanek Maciej 
Published: March 2023

Uniwersytet Krakowski w XVI wieku, podobnie jak inne powstałe w średniowieczu uniwersytety europejskie, przeżywał trudny czas. Powstanie nowej sieci szkół średnich i wyższych, kultura humanistyczna, nowe modele wychowania, krytyka scholastycznego programu nauczania i reformacja przyniosły liczne wyzwania i trudności. Spadła liczba studentów, promocji, dochody i prestiż. W Polsce od połowy XVI wieku Uniwersytet Krakowski był przedmiotem rosnącej krytyki. Posłowie ruchu egzekucyjnego na sejmach sformułowali opinię, że uniwersytet znajduje się w stanie upadku, stał się „jaskinią zbójców” i nie wypełnia swoich zadań edukacyjnych i wychowawczych, zwłaszcza wobec szlachty. Artykuł analizuje ideę uniwersytetu jako seminarium Reipublicae, udział mistrzów w debacie o kształt edukacji publicznej, a zwłaszcza ich próby oddziaływania na szlachtę na przykładzie wybranych tekstów. Dane statystyczne pokazują, że mimo osłabienia uniwersytet wypełniał zadanie edukowania elit społecznych i zachował swoją pozycję na mapie edukacyjnej renesansowej Polski.
Nutritional Dried Matter, Crude Protein and Crude Fiber on Lowland Tidal Grass Fermented by Probiotic Microorganisms for Use Bali Cattle Feed
Authors: Muhakka Muhakka , Wijaya A , Ammar M 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study was aimed to determine nutritional value of lowland tidal grass fermented by probiotic microorganisms. This study used a completely randomized design and investigated two factors, namely varieties of lowland tidal grass (kumpai tembaga (Ischaemum rugosum), kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) and kumpai padi (Oryza rufipogon)) and probiotic microorganism concentration (0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9 percent). The following parameters were observed, including dried matter content, crude protein content and crude fiber content. The results showed that the use of probiotics have significant effects on crude protein content and crude fiber content. In conclusion, the use of probiotics can improve the nutritional value of grass. The best result was obtained on kumpai tembaga grass (Ischaemum rugosum) fermented with 0.7% probiotic microorganism. Keywords: nutritional evaluation, lowland tidal grass, fermentation, probiotics microorgansms Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai nutrisi rumput tidal dataran rendah yang difermentasi menggunakan mikroba probiotik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan mengamati dua faktor, yaitu varitas rumput tidal dataran rendah (kumpai tembaga (Ischaemum rugosum), kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) dan kumpai padi (Oryza rufipogon)) dan mikroba probiotik (0,3; 0,5; 0,7 dan 0,9 persen). Parameter yang diamati meliputi kandungan bahan kering, protein kasar, dan serat kasar. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan protein kasar dan serat kasar. Dapat disumpulkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik dapat meningkatkan nilai nutrisi dari rumput. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada rumput kumpai tembaga (Ischaemum rugosum) yang difermentasi menggunakan 0,7% mikroba probiotik. Kata kunci: evaluasi nutrisi, rumput tidal dataran rendah, fermentasi, mikroba probiotik