bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN MUTU BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP PROSES PRODUKSI Studi Kasus PT. AUTOCLAVED & CONCRETE PRODUCTS
Authors: Andrie Andrie , Haslindah Andi , Mardiana Mardiana , Redjeb Randi Darwis 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan pembangunan infrastruktur khususnya di wilayah Sulawesi Selatan tentunya pesanan bata ringan semakin meningkat, sehingga perusahaan membutuhkan perencanaan dan pengendalian kualitas bahan baku agar pengelolaan proses produksi berjalan dengan optimal. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan dan pengawasan bahan baku terhadap kelancaran proses produksi. Hasil yang diperoleh valid dan reliabel, dimana nilai rata-rata tertinggi pertama pada variabel perencanaan terdapat pada X1.4 dengan nilai 0,897, nilai validitas tertinggi kedua pada variabel monitoring terdapat pada X2.5 dengan nilai 0,958 dan ketiga nilai rata-rata rata-rata tertinggi untuk variabel proses produksi adalah Y1 dengan nilai 0,958. Hasil regresi linier berganda variabel perencanaan (X1) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kelancaran proses produksi dengan nilai koefisien 0,495 dan variabel kontrol berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kelancaran proses produksi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,673. Pengaruh yang diberikan oleh perencanaan dan pengawasan bahan baku terhadap proses produksi sangat berpengaruh.

The development of infrastructure development, especially in the South Sulawesi region, of course, orders for lightweight bricks are increasing, so companies need planning and quality control of raw materials so that the management of the production process runs optimally. This research is to determine the effect of planning and monitoring raw materials on the smooth production process. The results obtained are valid and reliable, where the first-highest average value on the planning variable is found in X1.4 with a value of 0.897, the second-highest validity value on the monitoring variable is found in X2.5 with a value of 0.958 and the third the average value The highest average for the production process variable is Y1 with a value of 0.958. The results of multiple linear regression of the planning variable (X1) have a significant and positive effect on the smoothness of the production process with a coefficient value of 0.495 and the control variable has a substantial and positive impact on the smoothness of the production process with a coefficient value of 0.673. The influence given by planning and supervising raw materials in the production process is very influential.
An Epistemological Look into "Concept" In Arabic: A Contrastive View
Authors: Mohammad Ibrahim Kayed Mahmoud , Alanbar Omar Abdullah , Bani-Khair Baker , Al-Anbar Khaled Abdullah , Al-Zyadat Tareq Ibraheem 
Published: January 2023

The paper mainly focuses on the term "concept" and "perception", as to know whether they mean the same, denote the same sign, and have the same meaning, or whether they differ in terms of significance and meaning. In this paper, we will try to compare them through their multiple definitions and their different uses in different sciences and disciplines of knowledge according to various theorists in the field. The "concept" and "perception" are two important terms in terminology, and despite this importance, scientists and researchers have not been able to define them clearly because they are connected with almost all areas of life and types of science, so the definitions continue to greatly vary, and the opinions of researchers differ on this matter, which made the argument difficult to point out direct differences between them historically and theoretically.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the concrete protection channel for the urban expansion area of the western part from the risk of flooding, the case of the city of M'sila - Algeria
Authors: Gagui Fateh , Redjem Ali , Ghachi Azzdine , Mezali Farouk 
Published: January 2023

The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the completed concrete canal in the urban expansion area of the city of M’sila to prevent the flood risks of river Portem, by performing a hydraulic simulation using the 2D river simulation program HEC-RAS 2D and geographic information systems (SIG), in this research and after determining The water catchment, extraction of morphological characteristics, and calculation of the maximum flow quantity Qmaxm 3/s based on the series of rainfall data for the reed station for a period of 37 years after processing it spatially in geographic information systems. The areas exposed to the risk of flooding have a direct relationship with the period of return, so that an area of 9.98 hectares was recorded in the return period of 10 years, 12.72 hectares in 50 years, and 14.31 hectares in 100 years. The study also showed the importance of using HEC- RAS 2D and (SIG) in evaluating the efficiency of the concrete channel to prevent floods and contribute to decision-making to reduce the resulting disasters.
People's Advocate or Parliament's Advocate? Some considerations concerning the effects of the Constitutional Court of Romania's Ruling no.455/2021
Authors: Popa Nicolae-Alexandru 
Published: January 2023

The study gravitated around the institution of the Ombudsman or Avocatul Poporului – the name that the Romanian constituent opted. The constitutional regulation can be found in Chapter IV of Title II - "Fundamental rights, freedoms and duties", and not in Title III - "Public authorities". The constituent legislator regulated the People’s Advocate institution distinctly and beyond the three powers - legislative, executive and judicial, with the aim of supporting the achievement of balance of powers in the state, for the benefit of individuals and of their rights that People’s Advocate is required to defend. On June 16th, 2021, the Romanian Parliament, during the joint session of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, adopted Decision no. 36/16.06.2021 for the revocation of Mrs. Renate Weber from the position of People's Advocate. After the day on which the People's Advocate was revoked from her position, one of the parliamentary parties filed an unconstitutionality notification concerning Parliament Decision no. 36/2021, registered at the Constitutional Court of Romania under number 5118 of June 17th, 2021, thus constituting File no. 2097L/2/2021.
Sustainable tourism development in mountain regions. The case study of the Jabel Mesaad, Algeria
Authors: Khalfallah Boudjemaa 
Published: January 2023

The natural environment is one of the most important resources for tourism development. Recently, a new type of tourism has emerged, especially based on nature. A group has emerged in Algeria and elsewhere who prefer to spend their holidays in order to escape the noise and crowds of the city and enjoy the beauty and purity of nature and the diversity of the aesthetics of its landscapes. You can also take advantage of everything related to the specificity of the place and local cultures. Algeria is one of the countries that seeks to achieve this trend. It has great mountain tourism potential that can be exploited to advance and upgrade the sector. Hence the mountain region has made a mecca for visitors according to the unique characteristics of each region. Planning is a frequently used term both in tourism and elsewhere. And "has become a feature of the times" (Abboudi, 2013)
In this study, we dealt with a topic that aims to identify and limit the most important indicators of mountain tourism in the Jabal Mesaad region using the Delphi technique. This technique was applied through two gradual phases, where the first phase included an open questionnaire question aimed at testing the pulse of experts in determining the indicators they deem appropriate for the development of tourism in mountain areas within the framework of sustainable tourism. After analyzing the various responses received in the questionnaires, we obtained (52) indicators according to the economic, social and psychological dimensions of tourism.
(39) indicators that comply with the conditions required in the second phase were selected and accepted, including (19) indicators of the environmental dimension dominating the rest of the indicators, followed directly by the indicators of the economic dimension with (10) indicators, then the indicators of the social dimension with (10) indicators. According to the criteria adopted by the World Tourism Organization, we note that all indicators, both quantitative and qualitative, have the characteristics of à good index.
The meaning of "un-recorded marriage" in the perspective of the marriage law
Authors: Endang Prasetyawati  
Published: January 2023

Humans are zoon politicon, namely creatures that live in groups. As humans who live in groups, humans always need other people in living their lives. One of the needs of human life is to form a family and obtain offspring. This is a human right for everyone. Provisions on the right to have a family and continue offspring are regulated in Article 10 paragraph (1) of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights which stipulates that everyone has right to form a family and continue offspring through a legal marriage. Based on provisions in the article it can be understood that to form a family one must first marry. Marriage as an institution that is used to bind humans who are destined in two genders, namely men and women. After the marriage takes place, a family is formed. Marriage is realm of private law which cannot be separated from intervention of state, which in this case is government, on the basis reason that marriage is not just forming a family and continuing offspring, but there are far-reaching consequences for parties bound by marriage and their children born from marriage. Marriage in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 1 (1974) concerning Marriage which has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 (hereinafter referred to as the Marriage Law). Unrecorded marital status does not have binding legal force because it doesn’t have an authentic certificate as proof of validity marriage. As stipulated in Law No.1 of 1974, Government Regulation No.9 of 1975, Permenag No.20 (2019) concerning Marriage Registration and Presidential Decree No.1 of 1991 concerning Compilation of Islamic Law. Status of 'Unrecorded Marriage' on the Family Card to Protect Children and Wife. It is necessary to renew the legal registration of marriages through a contextual approach, so as to provide certainty and legal protection for husbands and wives and children born from a marriage. Socialization is needed so that people realize how important it is to register their marriage even though they have to go through a trial at the Religious Court.
A constitutional perspective on the connection between the state and the economy. Implications of the fundamental right in a decent standard of living
Authors: Niță Anca Jeanina 
Published: January 2023

Starting from an indisputable reality, namely that the numerous global and interconnected crises (pandemic crisis, biodiversity crisis, economic crisis and energy crisis, etc.) exacerbate the cost of living crisis and affect the right to a decent standard of living in all states of the world, the present study proposes a "radiography" of the decent standard of living in Romania - between the constitutional consecration and the social reality. The coordinates of the state-economy connection and of the standard of living in the consecration of the Romanian Constitution are presented. It starts from the proclamation of Romania - by the very article 1 of the Constitution, as a "governed by law, democratic and social state" and the provisions of art. 47-"Standard of living" and of art. 135 "Economy" are briefly analysed. Statistical data and conclusions from the "Social report: Quality of life during the pandemic: problems and response policies. A synthetic point of view" are highlighted. The cost of living crisis in Romania is observed from the point of view of the data provided by the study on the quality of life and social well-being - 2022, carried out by Social Progress Imperative with the support of Deloitte and by the conclusions expressed by the People's Advocate in the "Special report on respect of the right to work and the social protection of work", published on January 26th, 2022. It is stated that the Romanian state continues to be, in the social sphere and from the point of view of turning the fundamental right to a decent standard of living into reality, the "poor relative" of the developed states of the European Union, that the policy of the "small" state is largely responsible for the vulnerability of our society in the current crisis and - as a possible solution aimed at contributing to the effectiveness of the right to a decent standard of living, the opinion according to which: "The quality of life in a governed by law, democratic and social state, a quality of life which is generated by fundamental social rights, should be declared, by law, a component of national security and of the safety of the person, as a human being" is appropriated.
Urban development and peri-urbanization in the Hodna Region. Fragmentation of urban space; City of M'sila
Authors: Zohra Oudina Fatima , Khalfallah Boudjemaa 
Published: January 2023

The shift and changes that are happening in the world—and Algeria in particular—is rooted in urban existence. The significant changes in social structures and lifestyles have resulted in rapid, vast, and even violent urbanisation during the past few decades. The urbanisation of our cities is no longer a reality that can be proven, claim the many studies looking into the issue. The periphery developed as a result of urban expansion, which allowed these cities to expand past the boundaries that colonisation left behind after independence.In this regard, it was considered worthwhile to present this paper that challenges the structure of the Algerian city using the example of the city of M'sila, which is located in the Hodna region and has a structural framework characterised by discontinuities and a spatial expansion. Moreover, typo-morphological; the term "suburbanization" has been used increasingly commonly to describe this tendency. The question of urban fragmentation is fundamentally raised by this type of "fragmented" urbanisation. The obvious question is: How are the cities distributed? Is the spread unified in both time and place?
Effect of Different Poultry Manure on the Performance of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum mill)
Authors: Agaba Julius , Osiru D S , Ndizihiwe Daniel 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Tomato is one of the most popular and versatile vegetables in the world and organic production with high yields of desirable quality are a target of many producers. However, the yield of tomatoes in Uganda are low compared to other parts of the world. The reason is that most soils in Uganda are low in fertility. There is widespread soil degradation, due to massive soil erosion resulting into loss of organic matter, high soil acidity and nutrient imbalance hence low crop yields. This study aimed at establishing the effect of different poultry manure on the performance of tomatoes.
Methodology: The field trials were conducted in the mid altitude environment at BSU farm. Four treatments which included broiler, Layer, combination of Broiler and Layer chicken manure and the control were applied. The study was carried out in a randomized complete block design replicated four times. Measurements were made on number of leaves, number of flowers, plant height, fruit weight, fruit size, number of tomatoes and yield per hectare. Broiler and layer chicken manure increased the number of leaves, plant height number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight and fruit size significantly.
Findings: The results indicate that poultry manure is very rich in macro nutrients. Among the treatments, broiler and layer chicken manure gave the highest fruit yield of 13.8 and 13.4 tons per hectare (t/ha) respectively. A combination of the manure produced 12.8 t/ha and the control treatment gave the lowest yield of 8.1 tons per hectare (t/ha). There was no significant difference between broiler and layer chicken manure. Both manures were equally good and enhanced yield. Therefore, farmers may opt for either of the two depending on the availability.
Recommendation: The study recommend that either broiler or layer chicken manure can be used for production of tomato in order to achieve high yields.
Lipid Profile and Reductive Enzyme Activities in Chronic Alcoholics in Aba Metropolis
Authors: Ikpeazu V O , Offiah S A U , Chikezie J , Chigbu L N , Ekenjoku A J , Chinyere N C A , Igboh N M 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Chronic alcohol consumption predisposes individuals to several disorders, though, such effect depends on its level of concentration in the blood overtime. To ascertain the effects of alcohol on various tissues and organs of the body, the study evaluated the plasma lipids and reductive enzymes in alcoholics in Aba Metropolis.
Methodology: A total of one hundred and fifty subjects comprising hundred alcoholics and fifty age marched non-alcoholics were included in the study. Subjects with chronic diseases or other health issues and subjects with intake of drugs like thiazides, beta blockers and steroids were excluded from the study while those who were regular drinkers met the inclusion criteria for the test group. Both the test group and control group resided within Aba Metropoli. The alcoholic subjects were grouped into moderate and heavy drinkers based on the amount of alcohols consumed per week. Serum was obtained from blood collected from the subjects by venipuncture was used to determine lipid profile and the reductive enzymes. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS version 25) and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Significance level for the analysis was set at P-value equal to or less than 0.05 (P=<0.05).
Findings: There was a significant increase in the mean levels of TC, TG, LDL, GGT and LDH in heavy drinkers’ alcoholics when compared to those who consumed alcohol moderately and non-alcoholics (control). In moderate alcoholics, there was significant increase in HDL and decrease in LDL when compared with heavy alcoholics. However, the increase in the assayed parameters in alcoholics suggest that high alcoholic beverages may induce derangement in some biochemical parameters monitored.
Recommendation: The study recommend that health awareness to be carried out to inform the public and vulnerable individuals on the risk of chronic alcohol consumption which may predispose them to various health problems.
Assessment of Serum Level of Highly Sensitive C-reactive Protein (Hs-Crp) and Uric Acid among Adult Athletes in Aba Metropolis
Authors: Ikpeazu V O , Chikezie J , Chigbu L N , Offiah S A U , Umeh S U , Igboh N M 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The long-term positive effect of physical activity on the incidence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and life expectancy are well known. This has led to many stressing the importance of exercising to promote optimal health. This study is therefore aimed at evaluating the effect of physical exercise on serum level of highly sensitive C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) and Uric acid among adult athletes in Aba Metropolis of Abia State.
Methodology: Hundred adults were used for the study. Fifty subjects served as control and were randomly selected. The remaining fifty, twenty-five were males and twenty-five were females. Thirteen out of the twenty-five males and females exercise regularly while twelve exercises seldom. However for inclusion criteria the person had to be an athlete and for exclusion criteria, persons with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, stroke rheumatoid arthritis and those with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases were excluded. Blood sample was collected by venipuncture and was used to determine Highly Sensitive C-Reactive protein (Hs-CRP) and Uric Acid using Enzyme Linked Immunoassay machine and Semi automated Analyzer respectively. Data generated were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 25), One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and student t- test. Significance level for analysis was set at P-value 0.05 (P=<0.05).
Findings: The result from the study revealed that regularly exercising athletes had significantly lower Hs-CRP values than the control group. Observed as well was that regularly exercising athletes had lower HsCRP values than seldom-exercising athletes. Conversely, the uric acid level of those that exercise regularly increased compared to those seldomly exercise. This study has yet added to the need and importance of exercise in order to stay in optimal health.
Recommendation: People without health issue should be encouraged to exercise regularly but this should not be outside consulting their health care giver.
Effect of Malaria Parasite on Hepatic Parameters in People Living in Aba Metropolis
Authors: Ikpeazu V O , Offiah S A U , Chikezie J , Chigbu L N , Ekenjoku A  J , Ugwa V O , Igboh N M 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In Nigeria, malaria continues to be a huge public health problem. Incidentally, malaria is caused by either Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax. Malaria associated deaths in Metropolis area is mainly due to Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium parasite is primarily transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito during blood meal though this can also occur through exposure to infected blood products (blood transfusion) and by congenital transmission. This study therefore aimed at investigating the effect of malaria parasite on hepatocytes by monitoring enzyme activities such as the transaminases and the excretory function of the liver (bilirubin).
Methodology: This study was a cross-sectional study where hundred adults participated. A total of 50 patients' samples (adults) both male and female were collected from the same geographic location and fifty were selected as control and another fifty for the test. Examination of a thick blood film stained with Giemsa was done to confirm the presence of plasmodium and its absence as control. The activities of Aspartate transaminase, Alanine transaminase and bilirubin level was determined using Redox enzymatic kit Standard methods. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using students t-test where P<0.05 was considered significant.
Findings: There was a positive relationship between the enzyme activities and the level of parasitemia (P<90.05). Derangement in AST (13.30±4.48U/L), ALT (13.9±4.52U/L), TB (3.92± 1.30U/L), CB (0.56 ±0.28U/L) levels for the infected subjects were higher when compared with controls .This study has demonstrated that the invasion of the hepatocytes by the malaria parasite causes the liberation of the transaminase into the blood serum and equally, the excretory function through elevation of bilirubin of the liver was affected.
Recommendation: This study recommend transaminases and bilirubin to be assessed to assist in disease detection, prompt diagnosis and intervention especially in endemic malaria area.