bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Construction of Bisexual Act as A Ground for Divorce on Critical Legal Studies Perspective
Authors: Sulistianingsih Lilis 
Published: June 2023

Bisexuality as an orientation deviation that places a person to be able to have sexual relations both against the opposite sex and the same sex, today has become a social problem as well as a legal issue that seems to be still not expressly regulated in the legislation. Especially if bisexual acts are committed in a legal marriage institution by a husband or wife, while in it there are no constant quarrels. This article discusses bisexual acts committed in marriage with two focuses of discussion, namely bisexual acts in legislation from the perspective of critical legal studies (CLS) and legal reformulation of future laws and regulations. Through the type of normative research with legal, philosophical, and conceptual approaches, this article argues that the normativity of bisexual acts in marriage from the CLS perspective is still a requirement for an individualist-liberal legal style. The article argues that a reformulation of some regulations in Indonesia is necessary. This article offers a reformulation with two things. First, adding the offense of same-sex adultery to Article 411 to Article 411A of the Criminal Code. Second, amend and add authentic interpretations to the Explanation of Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 19 letter a of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and Article 116 letter a of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
İstanbul Seririyatı’nda Türkçe Tıp Eğitimi Tartışmaları ve Psikiyatri Terimlerinin Eski Usulde Türkçeleştirilmesi Denemesi: Lütfü Akif Orbay’ın Eski Usul Tıbbi Lügati
Authors: TOPKAR Kevser , KURŞUN Zekeriya 
Published: June 2023

Batının tıp alanında kaydettiği gelişmeler Osmanlı tıp eğitim sistemine aktarılırken;
yeni tıp biliminin gelişim sürecinde Batı dilleri kullanılmak mecburiyetinde kalınmıştır.
İlk zamanlar Fransızca olan tıp eğitim dili, yol açtığı öğrenme güçlükleri ve millî duygular
sebebiyle eleştirilmiştir. Tıp eğitiminin anadil ile öğrenilmesini mümkün kılmak için
yapılan çalışmalarla, aksini savunan karşıt düşünceler, ilim ve siyaset alanlarında tartışmalara
sebebiyet vermiştir. Tıp eğitim dilinin Türkçeleştirilmesi aşamasında tıp terminolojisi
de ayrıca sorun teşkil etmiştir. Bu hususlar, ülkemizde psikiyatrinin kurucusu sayılan
Mazhar Osman’ın 1919-1951 yılları arasında aylık yayınladığı ‘‘İstanbul Seririyatı’’
dergisindeki makalelere konu olmuştur. Bu inceleme; Ahmet Mithat Efendi’den Mazhar
Osman’a tıp eğitim dili tartışmaları ve İstanbul Seririyatı dergisi çevresinde önerilen tıp terimlerini ele almaktadır. Ayrıca İstanbul Seririyatı dergilerinde yer alan Lütfü Akif Orbay’ın
psikiyatri sözlük denemesine yer verilmiştir.
Uncertainties in Intensity-Based Earthquake Magnitude Estimates
Authors: Lucas Madeleine C. , Hough Susan E. , Stein Seth , Salditch Leah , Gallahue Molly M. , Neely James S. , Abrahamson Norman 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Estimating the magnitude of historical earthquakes is crucial for assessing seismic hazard. Magnitudes of early-instrumental earthquakes can be inferred using a combination of instrumental records, field observations, and the observed distribution of shaking intensity determined from macroseismic observations. For earthquakes before 1900, shaking intensity distributions often provide the only information to constrain earthquake magnitude. Considerable effort has been made to develop methods to estimate the magnitude of moderate-to-large historical earthquakes using shaking intensities derived from macroseismic data. In this study, we consider earthquakes in California with known instrumental magnitudes to explore uncertainties in estimating the magnitude of historical earthquakes from intensity information alone. We use three California-specific intensity prediction equations (IPEs) and an IPE based on a global ground-motion model (GMM) to determine optimum intensity-based magnitudes for 33 moderate-to-large California earthquakes between 1979 and 2021. Intensity-based magnitudes are close to instrumental magnitudes on average. However, intensity-based magnitudes for individual events differ by as much as 2.2 magnitude units from instrumental magnitudes. This result reflects the weak dependence of ground motions and shaking intensities on moment magnitude and their strong dependence on stress drop. Considering the intensity distributions of the 1906 San Francisco and 1989 Loma Prieta earthquakes, we show that information that could constrain rupture length is discarded when considering only the 2D decay of intensity with distance. We also show that ground-motion intensity conversion equations used in a GMM-based approach may cause a systematic overestimation of large historical earthquake magnitudes. This study underscores both the reducible and potentially irreducible uncertainties associated with using intensity data to estimate magnitudes of historical earthquakes using IPEs and highlights the value of using additional information to constrain rupture dimensions. Using intensity observations alone, moment magnitude uncertainties are typically on the order of a full unit.
Against Båth’s Law: When Aftershocks Became Mainshocks—Implications for Earthquake Forecasting Communication
Authors: Taroni Matteo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Båth’s law is an empirical seismological relation between the magnitudes of the mainshock and the largest aftershock of a seismic sequence. This empirical law, differently from other seismological laws, could be valid only when the seismic sequence is ended. Indeed, during the sequence, we do not know if the strongest event has already happened or not, and then inferring something about the magnitude of the largest aftershock is hazardous. In this opinion article, we discuss some issues related to the Båth’s law: its validity on a global catalog, the use of the terms “mainshock” and “aftershock” in the seismological community and in the public, and their implications in earthquake forecasting communications. We show the uselessness of Båth’s law in earthquake forecasting and that the words “mainshock” and “aftershock” have different interpretations for the public and for seismologists. We argue that their use during an ongoing seismic sequence, without a proper explanation of their meaning, could be confounding, in particular for the Italian language. Calling all events just “earthquakes” could be a simple but effective solution.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Göreve Başlayan Sağlık Personelinde Özgecilik Ve Etik Duyarlılık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖZÇELİK KAYNAK Kezban , KARADAĞ Ezgi , ÖZTUNA Barış 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada amaç, COVID-19 salgını döneminde göreve başlayan sağlık personellerinde özgecilik ve etik duyarlılık düzeyleri arasında herhangi bir ilişki olup olmadığı saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olup Temmuz-Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin batısında bulunan Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hastanesi’nde yeni göreve başlayan 188 gönüllü sağlık personeli (Hemşire, sağlık teknikeri, eczacı, diyetisyen gibi) ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri literatürden yararlanılarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış soru formu ile Özgecilik Ölçeği ve Ahlaki Duyarlılık Ölçeği aracılığı ile toplanmış ve bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 21.00 programı ile değerlendirilmiş, verilerin analizinde ise yüzdelik, t testi, Kruskall Wallis Varyans analizi, Mann Whitney-U, Anova testi, pearson korelasyon analizi ve cronbach alpha iç tutarlılık testlerine başvurulmuştur.
Araştırma sonucunda Özgecilik ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 73.80±8.82(minimum 48, maximum 95) olarak belirlenmiştir. Etik Duyarlılık ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 86.63±19.28 (minimum 41, maximum 163) olarak belirlenmiştir. Özgecilik ve Etik Duyarlılık toplam puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir (r= -0.061, p= 0.406).
Library services marketing: An overview of strategies and outcomes
Authors: Acharya Shiva Kumara , Tippanna Vagdal 
Published: June 2023

In an increasingly digital age, libraries have been compelled to adapt and innovate in order to remain relevant and effectively serve their communities. Library marketing has emerged as a critical discipline to promote library services, engage users, and communicate the library's value in a rapidly changing landscape. This article provides an overview of library marketing strategies, explores various methodologies employed in this field, examines the results achieved through these efforts, and concludes with key takeaways for effective library marketing. To gather insights on library marketing, a comprehensive review of the literature was conducted. Key references, including "Digital Marketing Practices in Academic Libraries" by Chauhan and Gupta, "Marketing and Advocacy for Academic Libraries" by Fabry and Hernon, and "Libraries as Information Ecosystems" by Johnson, were analyzed. The methodologies employed in these studies encompassed systematic literature reviews, case studies, and surveys, providing a well-rounded perspective on library marketing practices. The examination of library marketing strategies revealed a diverse range of approaches utilized by libraries worldwide. These include leveraging digital platforms and social media, developing targeted outreach campaigns, fostering community partnerships, implementing user-centric services, and employing data analytics for informed decision-making. These efforts have yielded significant outcomes, such as increased user engagement, expanded patron base, heightened visibility, and improved perceptions of libraries as vibrant community spaces. Library marketing has become an indispensable discipline for libraries to thrive in the digital age. The reviewed literature highlights the importance of adopting a strategic and user-focused approach to marketing, tailoring services to meet the evolving needs of patrons, and effectively communicating the library's value proposition. By embracing innovative marketing strategies, libraries can enhance their impact, attract new users, and foster meaningful connections with their communities. This article concludes with a call to further explore and refine library marketing practices to ensure libraries remain vital and valued institutions in the digital era.
The role of academic libraries in the context of national education policy (NEP)-2020
Authors: Acharya Shiva Kumara , Vagdal Tippanna 
Published: June 2023

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to transform the education system in India by focusing on holistic and multi-disciplinary education, promoting critical thinking, and creating a learner-centric approach. In this context, academic libraries have an important role to play in supporting the NEP's objectives. This structured abstract is based on a review of the literature related to the role of academic libraries in supporting the NEP 2020. Academic libraries have a significant role in supporting the NEP 2020 by providing access to diverse and quality resources, promoting lifelong learning, facilitating research and innovation, fostering collaboration and networking, and enhancing digital literacy skills. Academic libraries can also contribute to the NEP's goal of promoting multilingualism by providing resources in different languages. Academic libraries have a crucial role to play in supporting the NEP 2020's vision of transforming the education system in India. By providing access to diverse and quality resources, promoting lifelong learning, and enhancing digital literacy skills, academic libraries can contribute to creating a learner-centric and holistic education system.
Encourage reading habits in print & digital ages
Authors: Dukare Dakshata Avinash 
Published: June 2023

The habit of reading is an essential trait to create a well-educated society. Reading helps to develop good thinking techniques and produce new information. This article attempts to consider reading habits in the print and digital age. The development of healthy reading should remain a goal in education for students to be successful in their future studies and work life.The purpose of this article is to analyze students' reading habits, see what benefits reading can bring to an individual, and investigate the effect of screen time has on reading.
Russian speech etiquette in the aspect of speech genre in diachrony (on the material of Russian phraseological dictionaries)
Authors: Beglova Elena I. 
Published: June 2023

<span>Предметом изучения явились фразеологические единицы и крылатые выражения, представляющие собой определённые этикетные жанры, свойственные этике общения </span><span class="highlight_3" title="Латиница">XVIII</span><span>-</span><span class="highlight_3" title="Латиница">XXI</span><span> вв. Цели статьи: проследить изменение речевых формул, отражающих разные этикетные жанры в разные периоды развития российского общества, и продемонстрировать специфику речевого этикета в деловом и бытовом общении. Изучение речевого этикета в диахронии актуально, так как позволяет проследить динамику моральных устоев российского общества в разные периоды его развития. В результате проведённого семантического и стилистического анализа языкового материала сделаны выводы: отмечаются этикетные жанры делового и бытового общения. В количественном отношении превосходят этикетные жанры бытового общения, в связи с чем доминируют фразеологические единицы и крылатые выражения с разговорной и просторечной окраской; во фразеологических словарях фиксируются как устаревшие формулы речевого этикета, свойственные деловому и бытовому общению </span><span class="highlight_3" title="Латиница">XVIII</span><span>-</span><span class="highlight_3" title="Латиница">XIX</span><span> вв., так и современные, преимущественно ироничные, шутливые, реже эвфемистические, характерные в большей степени для бытового общения. Фразеологические единицы с пометой «устаревшее» запечатлели этику общения и речевой этикет </span><span class="highlight_3" title="Латиница">XVIII</span><span>-</span><span class="highlight_3" title="Латиница">XIX</span><span> вв., а крылатые выражения - речевой этикет бытового общения </span><span class="highlight_3" title="Латиница">XX</span><span>-</span><span class="highlight_3" title="Латиница">XXI</span><span> вв. Многочисленными по количеству крылатых фраз оказались два этикетных жанра: приглашение к </span><span class="highlight" title="Возможно разрыв слова">чему-либо</span><span> и просьба, которые по происхождению являются фразами персонажей художественных произведений, </span><span class="highlight" title="Возможно разрыв слова">теле- и</span><span> кинофильмов, мультипликационных фильмов, а также фразами из известных массовому адресату песен.</span>
Produção de beta-D-frutofuranosidases por Aspergillus sp. M2.4 e caracterização bioquímica
Authors: Silva Mayanne Tatielle , Lopes Paulo Henrique Silva , Pasin Thiago Machado , Nelson David Lee , Benassi Vivian Machado 
Published: June 2023

As enzimas microbianas, como as beta-D-frutofuranosidases catalisadoras da hidrolise da sacarose, são uma alternativa limpa de catalisadores para as indústrias de fabricação de bens consumíveis de melhor qualidade, pois apresentam um alto grau de especificidade, permitem a regulação da atividade e são sintetizadas em condições simples de cultivo. Neste trabalho foi estudada a produção de invertases a partir do fungo filamentoso Aspergillus sp. M2.4, bem como a caracterização bioquímica, uma vez que cada processo depende de parâmetros específicos, e cada micro-organismo sintetiza invertases com determinadas características. Para tal, realizou-se o isolamento de fungos filamentosos de matéria orgânica em decomposição, os quais não apresentaram como bons produtores da invertase. Dessa forma, analisou-se quatro fungos filamentosos do banco de fungos do laboratório, selecionando-se o Aspergillus sp. M2.4, tendo como melhores padrões o crescimento em meio de cultura submerso Carvalho-Peixoto, durante cinco dias, a 30ºC, de forma estacionária, utilizando-se como fonte de carbono o farelo de trigo, e fonte de nitrogênio o extrato de levedura, assim como a própria solução de sais do meio CP, os quais proporcionaram um aumento da atividade de 35 U totais para 290 U totais, representando um aumento de 8 vezes. Além disso, a invertase produzida apresentou ponto ótimo no pH 4.5 e a 65ºC, o qual proporcionou um aumento na atividade para mais de 400 U totais, superior cerca de 12 vezes. Vale citar que, a enzima apesentou boa estabilidade ao pH, mantendo atividade superior a 69% nos pH de 4.5 a 7.0, durante 120 minutos, além de uma excelente termoestabilidade, nas temperaturas de 50ºC a 55°C, com atividade residual superior a 80%. Esses resultados sugerem uma possível aplicação industrial da invertase estudada em bioprocessos, tendo como foco a redução da cristalização da sacarose na produção do etanol da cana-de-açúcar e síntese de frutooligossacarídeos.
Geochronology and Geochemistry of Mesoproterozoic Mafic Rocks in the Kontum Complex and Its Implication for the Columbia Reconstruction
Authors: Xu Chang , Gan Chengshi , Hieu Pham T. , Qian Xin , Minh Pham , Zhang Feifei , Wang Yuejun 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The assembly–breakup of the Columbia/Nuna supercontinent is one of the most important issues in the Precambrian geology. The reconstruction of the Indochina Block in the Columbia supercontinent is poorly constrained by far, due to the deficiency of available geochronological and geochemical data for the exposed Precambrian rocks. The Mesoproterozoic plagioclase amphibolites in the Kontum Complex have significant implication for the reconstruction of the Indochina Block within the Columbia supercontinent. This study presents detailed petrological, zircon U–Pb geochronological and Lu–Hf isotopic, and whole-rock geochemical analyses for the plagioclase amphibolites. The plagioclase amphibolite protoliths were formed at ~1432–1403 Ma and experienced metamorphism at 486–457 Ma, suggesting the preservation of a Mesoproterozoic basement in the Kontum Complex. The samples are strongly enriched in LREEs and LILEs but depleted in Nb, Ta, and Ti. They have relatively low (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios (from 0.705055 to 0.708728), positive εNd (t) values (from +2.6 to +2.8), and positive zircon εHf (t) values (from +9.9 to +17.1). Such signatures suggest that they were derived from a mantle wedge that has been metasomatized by sediment-derived melts in an arc setting and caused the breakup of the Columbia supercontinent. The Kontum Complex from the Indochina Block, along with Laurentia and East Antarctica, was distributed at the Columbian periphery.
All in this together: lessons from international guideline developers on collaboration to reduce duplication and enable success in living guidelines
Authors: Cheyne Saskia , Norris Sarah , McFarlane Emma , Morgan Rebecca , Chakraborty Samantha , Carville Serena , Rohde Jeanett Friis , Sharp Steve , Hazlewood Glen Stewart , Askie Lisa M , Molag Marja , White Heath , Hill Kelvin , Whittle Samuel , Glen Fiona , Karpusheff Justine , Turner Tari 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objective
To describe experiences of collaborations in producing living guidelines by the Australian Living Evidence Consortium (ALEC), the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the Danish Health Authority (DHA), the Knowledge Institute of the Dutch Association of Medical Specialists, and the Canadian Rheumatology Association (CRA).
Methods
We developed a survey to collect the experiences of the collaborations in living guidelines. We collated the results and conducted a quantitative analysis for closed-ended survey questions. For open-ended questions we conducted a content analysis from the survey content.
Results
We included a convenience sample of twelve participants, from six living guideline collaborations across seven organisations. The consolidated results of the quantitative and content analyses were organized in the following themes: 1) facilitators of successful living collaboration, 2) barriers to successful living collaboration, 3) living influence on collaboration, 4) deciding to collaborate, 5) establishing mechanisms of collaboration, 6) communication and coordination of the collaboration, 7) sharing information, 8) publication, authorship, and recognition, and 9) evaluation.
Conclusion
The living guidelines collaborations were developed informally and are still ongoing. They resulted in successful coordination of key parts of the guideline process, including sharing of searches for evidence, data extractions and evidence summaries. Future living guidelines collaborations could benefit from early initiation and discussion of data sharing requirements, agreement of shared goals and questions, and regular evaluations.
Cholesterol mediated ferroptosis suppression reveals essential roles of Coenzyme Q and squalene
Authors: Sun Qi , Liu Diming , Cui Weiwei , Cheng Huimin , Zhang Ruihao , Gu Junlian , Liu Shuo , Huang Lixia , Zhuang Xiao , Lu Yi , Chu Bo , Li jian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Recent findings have shown that fatty acid metabolism is profoundly involved in ferroptosis. However, the role of cholesterol in this process remains incompletely understood. In this work, we show that modulating cholesterol levels changes vulnerability of cells to ferroptosis. Cholesterol alters metabolic flux of the mevalonate pathway by promoting Squalene Epoxidase (SQLE) degradation, a rate limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis, thereby increasing both CoQ10 and squalene levels. Importantly, whereas inactivation of Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1), the branch point of cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, exhibits minimal effect on ferroptosis, simultaneous inhibition of both CoQ10 and squalene biosynthesis completely abrogates the effect of cholesterol. Mouse models of ischemia-reperfusion and doxorubicin induced hepatoxicity confirms the protective role of cholesterol in ferroptosis. Our study elucidates a potential role of ferroptosis in diseases related to dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism and suggests a new possible therapeutic target that involve ferroptotic cell death.
WITHDRAWN: Implementation of Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) in the background of industry 4.0 –Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: Ur Rahman Khalil , Mian Zhibao , Yasir Ali 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) is a well-known maintenance method originated in the aviation sector. It has shown a huge success such that consequently this technique has been adapted in more industrial sectors. Currently, the system maintenance has become more extensive and complex task. As a result, the equipment structures and functions are continuously becoming more complicated and diverse, which ultimately makes determining their reliability much more challenging. In addition, traditional RCM techniques can no longer meet the new requirements, including real-time condition monitoring, health diagnosis, remote maintenance, and intelligent maintenance required in industry 4.0. This paper highlights the challenges, issues and difficulties in adopting RCM with industry 4.0. A conceptual model-based solution is put forward to provide solutions towards the identified challenges. The model-based solution includes effective and promising solutions by combining RCM technology with artificial intelligence, digital twins, internet of things, big data, and model-based reliability analysis technology to provide advanced real-time data based equipment management, including online health monitoring and intelligence fault diagnostics and remote maintenance. This study will provide a base for implementing RCM with Industry 4.0 to provide smart and intelligent maintenance of the equipment’s or assets.