bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spanish loan verbs in Paraguayan Guaraní: coexistence, replacement, or both?
Authors: Bittar Josefina 
Published: September 2023

AbstractContact linguists have proposed that core borrowing can indicate language attrition – as the loan replaces its native-origin counterpart – while cultural borrowing expands the lexicon (Campbell, Lyle. 2013.Historical linguistics: An introduction, 3rd edn. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; Muysken, Pieter. 2000.Bilingual speech: A typology of code-mixing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). However, Tadmor and Haspelmath (Tadmor, Uri & Martin Haspelmath. 2009.Loanwords in the world’s languages: A comparative handbook. Berlin: De Gruyter) found that in core borrowing cases, coexistence of the foreign and the native forms is more common than replacement. In this paper, I explore coexistence and replacement scenarios of Spanish-origin core loan verbs and their native-origin counterparts in Paraguayan Guaraní. These loans have been previously described as instances of code-switching (Estigarribia, Bruno. 2017. Insertion and backflagging as mixing strategies underlying Guaraní-Spanish mixed words. In Bruno Estigarribia & Justin Pinta (eds.),Guaraní linguistics in the 21st century, 315–347. Leiden: Brill; Kallfell, Guido. 2016.¿Cómo hablan los paraguayos con dos lenguas?: gramática del jopara. Asunción: CEADUC). Tokens of highly frequent native-origin verbs along with their broadly equivalent Spanish-origin loans were extracted from 40 interviews and were correlated with the senses of each verb. Results show that some Spanish verb loans replace its native-origin counterpart to convey only one of its senses, while the native-origin form remains the preferred form to convey the other senses. This specialized use also suggests that these semantically specialized Spanish verb loans are not code-switches but rather integrated lexical items in Guaraní.
A usage-based account of paragogic /e/ in 20th century New Mexican Spanish
Authors: Lease Sarah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study tests if New Mexican Spanish speakers’ productions of words that variably display paragogic /e/ (rincón ∼ rincon

e

‘corner’) are predictable from their lexical frequency, utterance position, and the frequency with which these words occur in an utterance position that conditions paragoge. In the study, the variable that measures the frequency with which words occur in the conditioning context is referred to as the FCC. The analysis of 77 word types and 2,235 tokens produced by 24 speakers demonstrates that the likelihood that a speaker produces paragogic /e/ increases when words are produced at the end of an utterance. The study also finds novel evidence for the mediating effect of lexical frequency on the effect of the FCC variable: the influence of the frequency with which words are produced in utterance-final position on the likelihood of paragogic /e/ is strengthened as lexical frequency decreases. Together with research on reductive phonological processes (e.g., Forrest, John. 2017. The dynamic interaction between lexical and contextual frequency: A case study of (ING). Language Variation and Change 29(2). 129–156), it seems that the effect of the FCC variable is amplified by lexical frequencies that already harbor the phonological process. These novel findings invite scholars to reconsider the assumption that such effects require many exemplars to shape lexical representation and speech production.
Effects of Geometry and Forms of Recycled Plastics on Strength Properties of Silty Soils
Authors: Tabassum Tanzila , Bheemasetti Tejo V. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Although significant efforts are being made to evaluate the use of recycled materials in the construction industry, the effects of their shapes and sizes on the mechanical behavior of plastic-treated materials remained unclear. This paper presents results and analysis of recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastics with variations in their shapes, sizes, dosage content (1 %, 2 %, 4 %, 8 %, and 12 % by dry weight soil), and cement content (9 %, 12 %, and 15 % by dry weight of soil) to enhance the strength-deformation characteristics of high-plastic silts. A series of experimental studies were performed to evaluate the unconfined compressive strength, stress–strain behavior, energy absorption capacity, and strength retention of the soils treated with recycled HDPE flakes and long pellets. Test results showed that the inclusion of 4 % regrind flakes plastics with 9 % cement content increased the soil strength up to 193 % more than the control soil. Results also showed that the ductility index of the samples with 15 % cement increased from 6 to 7.5 as the regrind flakes content were increased from 4 % to 12 %. The optimal dosage content of recycled plastics and cement content is presented based on the compressive strength, energy absorption capacity, percent strength retention, soil loss, and volumetric strains of the treated soils. This research highlights the importance of the geometry of the recycled plastics and their influence on strength-deformation characteristics with application to pavement subgrade soil stabilization.
Compression Behavior of Municipal Solid Waste in Temperature-Controlled Isotropic Condition
Authors: Yazdanpour Bahador , Karimpour-Fard Mehran , Sabermahani Mohsen , Machado Sandro Lemos 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The mechanical response of municipal solid waste (MSW) under different types of loading and testing conditions has been explored by many researchers. However, the effect of temperature on MSW compressibility has yet to be investigated. Temperature enhancement is well-known in landfill engineering, mainly when the bioreactor philosophy is employed. The generated heat gradients affect the solid particles and fluid phases. As a result, the mechanical response of MSW will be different compared with the most recent research results. Only a few investigations have been conducted on the impact of temperature on MSW’s mechanical response. This research shows how temperature enhancement impacts the compression behavior of MSW specimens with different compositions. A large-scale temperature-controlled triaxial device capable of imposing temperatures up to 85°C has been used. It is shown that, with increasing temperature, the compressive strains for MSW increase. However, the waste composition, mainly the MSW plastic content, also affects these strains. The temperature enhancements increase the mechanical creep and immediate compression indexes but decrease the samples’ elastic rebound and swelling index. Furthermore, the paper analyzes how pore water pressure affects the effective stress in such varying temperature conditions considering the waste particles’ compressibility. The achieved values show that the pore water pressure effect on effective stress is reduced up to 75 % because of the particles’ compressibility. The permeability of samples was examined based on the isotropic compression results. The results confirmed that MSW’s permeability depends on the plastic content, applied confining stress, and temperature. Increasing the temperature level showed a reduction in the permeability of samples. However, this difference was not paramount.
Defining and Promoting Pediatric Pulmonary Health: Leveraging Patient Reported Outcomes
Authors: Rosas-Salazar Christian , Bacharier Leonard , Buckley Lisa H. , Amaral Sandra , Sirota Susan , Moore Paul E. 
Published: September 2023

Patient-reported outcomes are based on patient (or caregiver) descriptions without direct measurement by a health care provider. To capture patient-reported outcomes, various patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been created. Using PROMs has been linked to improved patient satisfaction, patient-provider communication, and clinical outcomes in many pediatric fields. Despite a long-standing history of utilizing PROMs for the evaluation and management of childhood asthma, pediatric pulmonologists lag behind other pediatric subspecialists in the use of PROMs.
During the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s “Defining and Promoting Pediatric Pulmonary Health” workshop, critical knowledge gaps and research opportunities in the use of PROMs for childhood respiratory health were reviewed. In particular, PROMs can be employed as screening tools in the general population for the primary or secondary prevention of pediatric lung diseases. Incorporating these PROMs into the pediatric primary care setting would be especially impactful. In addition, the use of PROMs for the evaluation and management of asthma suggests that they can be applied to other childhood respiratory diseases. Ongoing multicenter studies or national consortia that study pediatric lung diseases could be leveraged to conduct research designed to develop, validate, and assess the utility of PROMs to assess childhood respiratory health. Harnessing the electronic health record will be critical for the successful adoption of PROMs in children with lung diseases. Ultimately, an integrative approach to systematically address numerous barriers at the level of the provider, patient, and health care system will be needed to attain this goal and achieve sustainability.
METHODOLOGY FOR SELECTING A PROCESS OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS UTILIZATION
Authors: Tsarev A.M. , Ikonnikova L.N. 
Published: September 2023

The utilization level of associated petroleum gas in Russia and in the world is gradually increasing, due to introduction of legislative restrictions and due to realization of the high value of associated petroleum gas as a raw material and energy carrier. At the same time, the usage of dissolved gas is geographically heterogeneous and depends on many factors, including the stage of field development, the subsoil user, and others. The need to increase the level of rational usage of dissolved gas is facing complications in the implementation of relevant projects. The reason lies in the lack of a method for substantiated selection of the most efficient method of utilization in the absence of datum in the early stages of field development; high risks at high capital costs, which is especially noticeable for fields in the later stages.
The state and subsoil users are interested in creating a unified and objective methodology for selecting the optimal method of associated gas utilization, which, in turn, should ensure the coordination of actions between the government and the oil and gas industry in achieving high efficiency in the development of oil fields and increasing the level of associated petroleum gas disposal. At the moment, there is no such a method, but a number of publications have been devoted to solving this problem.
The article will outline the main stages and aspects of author’s work on the development of screening criteria tables of disposal methods and methodology for selecting the optimal option for the rational usage of dissolved gas. The work was carried out based on the results of studying the experience of implementing various technologies and the identified limiting factors and was proceeded using the methods of multi-criteria analysis (hierarchical method).
THE CONCEPT OF IMPLEMENTING THE FUNCTION OF REDUCING THE MATERIAL BALANCE UNCONVERGENCE OF HYDROCARBON MEDIA IN THE PRODUCTION OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
Authors: Bannikov E.A. 
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the problems identified by the author in the implementation of the function of reducing the material balance unconvergence of hydrocarbon media in the medium-tonnage production of liquefied natural gas, and also outlines ways to solve them. The definition of the concept of material balance is given. A review of existing automated systems for balancing the material balance of hydrocarbon media in the production of liquefied natural gas is given. Structural problems that arise during the implementation of the function of balancing the balance are determined. Such influencing errors are described as: error due to the influence of heterogeneity and instability of liquefied natural gas; error due to the unreliability of the determination of residues in technological pipelines and apparatuses; error due to inaccuracy in determining the flow rate of gaseous media at metering units that are part of the licensed technology and gas carrier ships.
A new concept of the function of balance reduction is described. The requirements for the error of measurement units for hydrocarbon media are given, taking into account the status of the metering unit and the measurement method used. Shown is a material flow diagram of the liquefied natural gas production process. A recommendation is given on how to improve the accuracy of the implementation of the function of reducing the material balance of hydrocarbon media in the production of liquefied natural gas. The place of the automated MES-system of material balance in the structure of production accounting is shown.
Estudio piloto sobre selenio plasmático en personas sanas de Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Carmona Fonseca Jaime , Guzmán Pérez Valentina 
Published: September 2023

Problema: en América Latina son muy pocos y en Colombia no existen estudios sobre el nivel de selenio sérico/plasmático. Objetivo: medir el selenio plasmático en un grupo de personas aparentemente sanas. Metodología: se usó un diseño descriptivo transversal. Como indicadores de estado nutricional se midieron selenio, retinol, ferritina e índice de masa corporal. El selenio se cuantificó por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica con horno de grafito (atomización electrotérmica y corrección de fondo por efecto Zeeman). Resultados: se evaluaron 40 personas residentes en Turbo o El Bagre (Antioquia, Colombia). El selenio plasmático (μg/L) fue 43,5±12,7; intervalo de confianza 95% 39,5-47,5; 66% con <46 (límite inferior europeo). El retinol estuvo bajo (<20 μg/dL) en 11% de las personas y la ferritina fue baja en 44%. Conclusiones: se requieren más estudios y en grupos humanos de mayor tamaño y con apropiados criterios de selección, en diferentes regiones del país, con distintos sexos y edad, así como estudios de contenido de selenio en suelo y en alimentos, para construir un panorama adecuado en Colombia.
Síndrome metabólico II: del concepto a la acción en alimentación y nutrición
Authors: Agudelo Ochoa Gloria María , Restrepo Mesa Sandra Lucía 
Published: September 2023

El reto para los profesionales de la salud es grande, no solo en la prevención de las enfermedades crónicas relacionadas con lo alimentario y nutricional, como el síndrome metabólico (SM) y sus patologías asociadas, sino con el mantenimiento de la salud desde las etapas tempranas de la vida. El SM caracterizado por la presencia de varios de los problemas relacionados con la resistencia a la insulina, demanda de un tratamiento ajustadoa las necesidades de cada paciente, en el que interactúan dieta, actividad física y de ser necesario farmacoterapia. No hay una dieta única para el tratamiento del SM, es relevante identificar cada alteración metabólica y hacer recomendaciones dietarias específicas y contextualizadas a la situación del paciente. En general, se requiere de una dieta balanceada que cumpla con los requerimientos calóricos, sin incurrir en excesos, ni deficiencia de ningún macro o micronutriente. Un tratamiento alimentario y nutricional exitoso requiere de la definición de metas y de la identificación de barreras que pueda tener el individuo para el cambio. Para generar una identificación de los factores de riesgo es preciso motivar al paciente, para el desarrollo de estrategias que contribuyan a la modificación de sus hábitos alimentarios y de su estilo de vida.
Cultura Somática de adolescentes de 14-17 años escolarizados en Medellín: Características antropométricas
Authors: Restrepo C. María Teresa , Aristizaba R. Juan Carlos , Camacho P. Jesús , Velázquez María Cristina 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analizar las características antropométricas de adolescentes de 14-17 años. Metodología: La muestra representativa estuvo conformada por 338 adolescentes (157 hombres y 179 mujeres) a los cuales se les tomaron 25 medidas corporales. Se procedió al cálculo de indicadores de crecimiento en peso y estatura, tipo físico, proporcionalidad y composición corporal, que se analizaron por género, edad cronológica, edad biológica y estrato socioeconómico. Resultados: Los adolescentes del estrato socioeconómico alto y los pospúberes tuvieron los promedios más altos de estatura, altura sentado y altura de las extremidades inferiores. En el 16.9% de los adolescentes del estrato socioeconómico bajo la estatura fue inferior al percentil 3 de la población de referencia, mientras que en el estrato alto este porcentaje fue de 2.8%.. El déficit de peso fue 8.9% y el exceso de 12.2% mayor en las mujeres que en los hombres. Por cada adolescente con sobrepeso 2.6 presentaron grasa alta. Los tipos físicos predominantes fueron endomórfico-mesomórfico (33.6%), el ectomórfico-mesomórfico (16.4%) y el mesomórfico-endomórfico (12.5%), con diferencias significativas por género. Conclusión: La edad biológica permitió evidenciar mejor que la cronológica las diferencias en las variables estudiadas. Las mayores diferencias en los indicadores de crecimiento y proporcionalidad corporal se observaron por género, edad biológica y estrato socioeconómico.
Actualización. La antropometría en la evaluación del estado nutricional
Authors: Restrepo C. María Teresa 
Published: September 2023

La adolescencia es un período caracterizado por intensos cambios en la composición corporal y el crecimiento de los huesos, en relación directa con el desarrollo biológico. Por tanto, al evaluar el estado nutricional del adolescente es necesario tener en cuenta la relación que existe entre el crecimiento físico y el desarrollo biológico, además de los factores que lo condicionan, para que se pueda hacer una adecuada interpretación de los ind icado res antropométricos.
Efecto del all-trans ácido retinoico en la producción de citocinas por células mononucleares de sangre periférica
Authors: Deossa Restrepo Gloria Cecilia , Velásquez Rodríguez Claudia María , Orozco Juliana , González Ángel 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: comparar el efecto del all-trans ácido retinoico en la producción de citocinas por células mononucleares de sangre periférica (CMSP) entre niños con desnutrición aguda moderada (Dn-M), grave (Dn-G) y un grupo control de niños eutróficos (Eu). Metodología: estudio cuasi-experimental in vitro que evaluó el efecto de diferentes dosis de atRA (0, 17, 30 y 50 nM) sobre la concentración de
citocinas (L-8, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a e IL-12p70) en CMSP de 21 niños, distribuidos en 3 grupos: 7 con desnutrición moderada (Dn-M); 7 con desnutrición grave (Dn-G) y 7 eutróficos (Eu). Resultados: aunque 71% de los niños desnutridos (Dn-G y Dn-M) manifestaron signos de infección, presentaron una población de leucocitos y linfocitos más baja que los Eu. En los niños Dn-G se reportaron unos
valores de proteína C reactiva (CRP) significativamente mayores que en los otros dos grupos y simultáneamente menor edad, menor estatura (T/E) y menor hemoglobina. Los valores de IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα e IL-10 en CMSP fueron mayores en Dn-M que en Dn-G y Eu. En la comparación entre grupos se encontró que con 50 nM de atRA el valor medio de la IL-8 fue significativamente menor y el de IL-10 mayor en Dn-G comparados con los otros grupos; de acuerdo al análisis MANOVA estas diferencias se atribuyeron al hecho de pertenecer al grupo (Dn-G) y no a la dosis de atRA (50 nM). El análisis del efecto de las diferentes dosis de atRA al interior de cada grupo mostró una disminución significativa con 50nM de atRA de IL-8 en Dn-G y de IL-10 en Eu. En Dn-M aumentó la IL-12p70 con dosis de 17 nM. Conclusión: el atRA influye en la producción de citocinas, pero el principal determinante de la concentración es el tipo de desnutrición.
Menopoz Dönemindeki Kadınların Yaşadıkları Semptomlar ve Baş Etme Yöntemleri
Authors: DARİCİ KOÇAN Melike Kübra , CANGÖL Eda 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Çalışma, menopoz dönemindeki kadınların yaşadıkları semptomların ve bu semptomlarla baş etme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Kasım 2020 verilerine göre bir aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı 45-65 yaş arası 522 kadın oluşturmuştur. Örneklemi power analizi ile toplam 163 kişi olarak hesaplanmış ve 270 katılımcı ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri tanımlayıcı bilgiler ve menopoza bağlı şikâyetler ve baş etme yöntemleri olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşan Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Menopoz Semptomlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (MSDÖ) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 55,8±5,4 (45-65) yıl olduğu; %81,1’inin 45-50 yaş aralığında menopoza girdiği saptanmıştır. Kadınların tamamının doğal yolla menopoza girdiği ve sadece %39,3’ünün menopozal döneme ilişkin bir eğitim aldığı saptanırken; kadınların %55,9’unun menopozu doğurganlığın sona ermesi olarak tanımladığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Menopoz dönemine yönelik kadınların bilgi eksiklikleri tespit edilerek bu dönemde yaşanabilecek semptomlar ve baş etme yöntemleri ile ilgili eğitim programları planlanması, kırsal kesimde yaşayan ve hizmete ulaşamayan kadınların bulunduğu bölgede eğitim programları planlanması önerilmektedir.
Efectos del Período Especial en el cine cubano de los años 90
Authors: Tornés Bernal Maricarmen , Díaz Rodríguez Yoiner , Pupo Osorio Carlos Alberto , Torres Barrero Leodanis 
Published: September 2023

Este estudio exploró el cine cubano de la década de los 90, centrándose en cómo las películas producidas durante el Período Especial reflejaron las tensiones y transformaciones de la sociedad cubana. De manera que el cine se convirtió en un vehículo para abordar cuestiones políticas, sociales y culturales, aprovechando la narrativa cinematográfica para ofrecer una perspectiva única sobre la identidad y la vida cotidiana en un período de cambios profundos. El propósito planeado fue comprender cómo el cine cubano de los 90 funcionó como una expresión artística y una reflexión sobre la realidad cubana. Asimismo, explicar cómo las películas capturaron la dualidad entre la nostalgia por el pasado y la percepción pesimista del presente, mientras abordaban temas como la migración, la tercera edad y las relaciones humanas en tiempos de crisis. Las conclusiones revelan que el cine cubano de los 90 desafió las expectativas convencionales al abordar temas polémicos y al cuestionar la autoridad política. A pesar de las limitaciones presupuestarias, las películas como “Fresa y Chocolate” y “Guantanamera” trascendieron las fronteras nacionales, resonando con audiencias globales y demostrando la influencia del cine como agente de cambio social. Estos filmes ofrecieron una mirada auténtica y matizada de la realidad cubana, mostrando cómo las circunstancias adversas pueden inspirar la creatividad y la expresión artística mientras exploran y expresan las realidades cambiantes y desafiantes del país.
Palabras clave: Cine cubano; década de los 90; Período Especial; sociedad cubana; ICAIC.