bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Mutu Akademik SMP N 2 Taman Pemalang
Authors: Wijayanti Wiwik , Wuryandini Endang , Miyono Noor 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan merupakan jenis penelitian studi kasus (case study) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan langsung ke lokasi penelitian di SMP N 2 Taman Kabupaten Pemalang pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa perencanaan mutu akademik berjalan dengan baik yang dibuktikan dengan: (a) Menganalisis permasalahan dan kebutuhan mutu pembelajaran; (b) menetapkan tujuan penyelesaian masalah yang ada; (c) sekolah mempunyai program kerja yang jelas; (d) mempunyai berbagai macam strategi perencanaan peningkatan mutu akademik; (e) sumber dana berasal dari BOS dan sumber dana lain; (f) merencanakan dan mensosialisasikan peningkatan mutu akademik melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah, komite sekolah dan pertemuan orang tua murid dan guru. Pengorganisasian mutu akademik baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya: (a) pembagian kerja; (b) penempatan tenaga kerja; (c) pembagian wewenang dan tanggung jawab (d) adanya pelimpahan wewenang dari kepala sekolah kebawahan. Pelaksanaan mutu akademik berjalan dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan: (a) pelaksanaan program sekolah; (b) kepala sekolah berperan sebagai motivator; (c) kepala sekolah memantau terhadap peningkatan mutu pembelajaran; (e) kelulusan Ujian Sekolah 100%.Pengawasan mutu akademik berjalan dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan; (a) adanya kegiatan evaluasi pelaksanaan; (b) pelaporan penyimpangan; (c) Tindak lanjut, menlaksanakan rapat evaluasi tahunan dan menentukan tindak lanjut untuk perencanaan kegiatan peningkatan program mutu akademik ditahun pelajaran yang akan datang.
The Effect of Conflict Management and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Human Resource Management as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Lian Cheng 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analysis how conflict management and work environment affects employee performance. This study also examine human resources management as a mediating variable. Analysis using 45 respondent who works with local and foreign company. This study using smartPLS as test kit and likert scale. The novelty of this study is human resources management has no role as a mediating variable. The evaluation of the model in this study used the evaluation of the outer model and inner model carried out with the help of smartPLS 4.0. Hypothesis testing was carried out with human resources management as a mediating variable, the relationship between the work environment and work performance was 0.491 while for conflict management with work performance was 0.033 where with these results the relationship became influential or could be said to be weakened. So it can be concluded that human resources management cannot mediate between latent variables.
PENFIGOIDE AMPOLLAR Y SU ASOCIACIÓN CON TRASTORNOS NEURODEGENERATIVOS. Reporte de 4 casos en la región Occidente de Costa Rica
Authors: Salazar Kenneth , Salazar Hernández Caleb 
Published: January 2023

RESUMEN
El Penfigoide ampollar es una enfermedad de tipo autoinmune que se origina por la producción de autoanticuerpos contra diferentes componentes de la membrana basal. El penfigoide ampollar se vincula con padecimientos crónicos como diabetes mellitus, neoplasias, trastornos psiquiátricos o neurodegenerativos como el accidente cerebrovascular, la isquemia cerebral transitoria, la enfermedad de Parkinson y la enfermedad de Alzheimer entre otras.

Se presenta una serie de 4 casos cuyos hallazgos clínicos e histopatológicos corresponden a penfigoide ampollar los cuales mostraron algún grado de déficit neurológico.

SUMMARY
Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune bullous disease caused by the production of autoantibodies against different components of the basement membrane. It is associated with chronic conditions such as diabetes mellitus, neoplasms, psychiatric or neurodegenerative disorders such as stroke, transient cerebral ischemia, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease among others.

A series of 4 cases is presented whose clinical and histopathological findings correspond to bullous pemphigoid which showed some degree of neurological deficit.
IMAGEN: Frotis de sangre periférica
Authors: Morún Vargas Wendy , Morún Vargas Andrey 
Published: January 2023

El estudio del frotis de sangre periférica consiste en la determinación de las características cualitativas y cuantitativas de las células y otros componentes sanguíneos y tiene como objetivo principal orientar al médico hacia el posible diagnóstico de numerosos síndromes y enfermedades. Luego del análisis clínico y el examen físico del paciente, esta herramienta constituye una guía para lograr establecer la necesidad de estudios complementarios para descartar o confirmar los diagnósticos presuntivos inicialmente planteados. (1)
Imagen de resumen del Estudio observacional sobre el nivel de conocimiento electrocardiográfico asociado al curso de soporte cardiaco avanzado, en estudiantes de medicina en Costa Rica durante el 2022
Authors: Cairol Barquero Andrés 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Las patologías de origen cardiovascular son frecuentes en la población mundial, siendo la responsable de 2.0 millones de muertes en América en el 2021 según la OMS. Los estudiantes de medicina deben desarrollar habilidades ante el reconocimiento e interpretación de los trazos del electrocardiograma, ya que es una prueba sensible y específica ante la valoración de los ritmos. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un instrumento via Forms con diferentes trazos de electrocardiograma asociados al curso de soporte cardiaco avanzado, por un periodo de 2 semanas y sin límite de tiempo, se utilizó Jamovi Ò para el análisis de datos.Resultados: se tuvo una muestra de 312 estudiantes de 8 universidades, donde el 54 % son de la UNIBE, en promedio el 32 % de las preguntas fueron contestadas como no sé y el 13 % obtuvieron una nota por encima del 70 %. El 85 % no ha realizado el curso de soporte cardiaco avanzado. Se obtuvo un coeficiente correlación con un valor R de 0.535 entre el bloque que cursan y la nota obtenida y con relación entre la percepción de dificultad y la nota obtenida el coeficiente de correlación mostró -0.398. Se realizaron 2 pruebas de hipótesis, entre las respuestas correctas entre el grupo del 1- 7 bloque y los del 8 al último bloque, obteniendo una T Student 0,00017 p<0,05, la otra prueba de hipótesis corresponde al grupo que cursan internado y los que cursan ,materias antes del internado con un valor Z de -12.8 y el valor Z es de -0.71 entre el grupo que realizó un ACLS previo y los que no lo han cursado nunca. Discusión: en el estudio de Ohn M et al, (1) se identificó con menor dificultad los ritmos rápidos en comparación con los lentos (55 % vs 42%) lo que coincide con este estudio, en el estudio de Alanazi H et al los estudiantes identificaron mejor los ritmos (84.7 ±9,5) vs 73,4±12,9 (p<0,001) en contraposición con este estudio. En el estudio de Smith M et al (3) las preguntas correctas es del 59 % vs 26.9 % (23.5 – 29.2 %) de preguntas correctas en este estudio; adicionalmente solo el 6,73 % tuvo una nota por encima del 70 %. Conclusiones: El 93 % de los que completaron el instrumento correspondían a estudiantes que cursan su carrera antes del internado, obteniendo una nota de preguntas correctas con base a 11de los que cursan internado es de 5,78 vs 2,95 de los estudiantes. No existe diferencia significativa entre la UNIBE y el resto de universidades, mientras que si existe diferencia significativa entre los que han cursado un ACLS y los que no. Entre los que cursan del 1 al 8 bloque versus los que cursan del 8 al último, si hay diferencia significativa.
Research on the Spatial Effect of Government Science and Technology Expenditure on the Development of Digital Economy
Authors: Wang Shu-xian , Zhang Tao 
Published: January 2023

In the context of a unified large market, the development of digital economy has become the focus. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020, this paper uses the spatial Durbin model to examine the impact of government spending on digital economy through different spatial weight matrices. The research results show that: 1) The government science and technology expenditure in all provinces in China has a significant positive spatial correlation with the level of digital economy development; 2) The comparative analysis of different weight matrices show that the impact of local government science and technology expenditure on the level of digital economy development is significant and positive, and there is a certain spatial spillover effect; 3) Through the heterogeneity test, the spillover effect of the central and western regions of China is more obvious under the setting of the geographical weight matrix, and the spillover effect of the east is more obvious under the setting of the economic matrix weight. At the same time, this study expands the research on the influencing factors of the development level of the digital economy, and puts forward policy recommendations corresponding to government science and technology expenditure and the development of the digital economy based on the empirical results.
Case Study of the intercultural communication of the National Library of China during the pandemic
Authors: Guo Ni 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: As information technologies and digital libraries have become mature, smart libraries will bring more convenient services to the public. Taking the National Library of China as a case study, the article reveals that the international exchange business of the library in the post-epidemic era has been transformed from traditional physical communication to online video communication as the major form supplemented by physical communication, and this transformation has in turn stimulated the development of virtual communication technology services, which has played a role in the construction and development of smart libraries.
Methodology: The research method of this paper is a case study which followed a questionnaire survey for collecting primary data. Part of the primary data involved in this paper comes from the author's work experience, and the other part comes from the questionnaire survey.
Findings: The demand for international exchanges has not declined due to the spread of the pandemic and the public is gradually adapting to online interaction. 95% of the people in this survey believe that the current overall experience of the NLC's online video international exchanges is far from expectations.
Originality/value:The analysis of the international exchange practice in the past two years has brought enlightenment to the development of library.
Strategi Pemasaran Virgin Coconut Oil pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Bulo
Authors: Haryono Iranita 
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan daerah penghasil kelapa umumnya yakni banyak kelapa yang tidak memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Urgensi dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu memecahkan masalah dari Kelompok Tani Desa Bulo mengenai pemanfaatan kelapa sehingga memiliki nilai jual lebih. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok Tani Desa Bulo berupa Kegiatan Sosialisasi, Pembuatan virgin cococut oil, dan Penyuluhan. Kelompok tani sangat membutuhkan solusi dari permasalahan yang ada, bagaimana memaksimalkan nilai jula kelapa. Salah satu prospek bisnis yang bagus adalah mengolah kelapa ke bentuk virgin coconut oil, produk ini bisa meningkatkan nilai tambah dari sekam dan memiliki umur simpan yang panjang. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat pada Kelompok Desa Bulo ini berjalan dengan baik seusai rencana dengan menghasilkan satu produk virgin coconut oil. Dengan harapan akan terlaksana kembali pelatihan seperti ini dengan menghasilkan kualitas yang lebih baik kedepannya.
A Low Computational Cost RGB Color Image Encryption Scheme Process based on PWLCM Confusion, Z/nZ Diffusion and ECBC Avalanche Effect
Authors: Gmira Faiq , Sabbar Wafae , Hraoui Said 
Published: January 2023

In this work, three sub-processes are serially integrated into just one process in order to construct a robust new image encryption scheme for all types of images, especially color images. This integration architecture aims to create a robust avalanche effect property while respecting the constraints of confusion and diffusion that have been identified by Claude Shannon as properties required of a secure encryption scheme. The performance of the proposed encryption scheme is measured and discussed with several analyses, including computational cost analysis, key space analysis, randomness metrics analysis, histogram analysis, adjacent pixel correlation, and entropy analysis. The experimental results demonstrated and validated the performance and robustness of the proposed scheme.
Kesiapan Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Mata Pelajaran IPA Terpadu
Authors: Yulianto  , Yuliani Hadma , Syar Nur Inayah 
Published: January 2023

Abstract - The topic of this research was purposed to understanding the readiness of students to receive a face-by-face learning at integrated science lesson. This study took the research methond in the form of descriptive qualitative. This topic was conducted at SMP IT Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya with 10 students of class 2 junior high school as a reaserch subjects. The data gathering technique by the researcher is a questionnaire. The research data were analyzed descriptively with reference to the ability category scale. By the results of the research that has been analyzed, that can be concluded the level of student learning readiness in face-by-face learning at integrated science subjects is on range “very good” criteria.
Abstrak - Topik penelitian ini diangkat dengan intensi untuk memahami kesiapan anak didik dalam menerima pembelajaran secara tatap muka pada pelajaran IPA Terpadu. Penelitian ini mengambil metode penelitian berupa kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP IT Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya dengan subjek penyelidikan sebanyak 10 anak didik kelas VIII. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai peneliti adalah angket/ kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan acuan skala kategori kemampuan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kesiapan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tatap muka pada mata pelajaran IPA Terpadu termasuk pada kriteria “sangat baik”.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Sikap Toleransi Santri Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Asror Muhamad 
Published: January 2023

Kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang plural baik dari segi suku, ras, agama dan status sosial memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap perkembangan dan dinamika dalam kehidupan berbangsa. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara multikultural terbesar di dunia. Dalam hal imi, Pondok Pesantren dapat dijadikan altenatif dalam mentransformasikan nilai-nilai multikultural. Hal ini dikarenakan Pondok Pesantren memiliki semangat persaudaraan (ukhuwah) dalam interaksi antara sesama anggota pesantren. Kehidupan di pesantren diliputi suasana persaudaraan yang akrab, sehingga segala kesenangan dirasakan bersama, dengan jalinan perasaan keagamaan. Tidak ada penyekat yang memisahkan antara warga pesantren, walaupun mereka berbeda aliran, baik politik, sosial, dan ekonomi. Tesis ini berupaya mengkaji tentangpermasalahan yang dihadapai dalam implementasi pendidikan multikultural diPondok Pesantren, meliputi: materi yang diajarkan, metode yang digunakan dan interaksi di Pondok Pesantren. penelitian menggunakan penelitian kulitatif lapangan (fieldresearch), pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan analisa data menggunakan teknik analisa data kualitatif berdasarkan teori MilesandHuberman yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu: data reduction, data display dan conclusion/verivication. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk Penddikan multikultural di Pondok Pesantren RiyadlatulUlum, Darul Ulum, dan Darussalamah di Kabupaten Lampung Timur dilakukan dalam bentuk penempatan santri yang berbeda latar belakang etnis, budaya, dan ekonomi dalam satu asrama yang heterogen. Kondisi tersebut memungkinkan santri memahami perbedaan budaya, dan bahasa, dan mendorong timbulnya rasa kebersamaan dan penerimaan terhadap santri lain. Materi pelajaran berbasis multikultural di Pondok Pesantren RiyadlatulUlum, DarulUlum dan Darussalamah dapat dilihat dari materi tentang ahlussunnahwaljama’ah (Aswaja), yang mengedepankan sikap tawasuth (moderat), i`tidal (proposional), tasamuh (toleran), dan tawazun (seimbang). Selain itu materi yang berbasis multikultural dijarkan dengan menjelaksan tentang ayat dan Hadis yang menekankan pentingnya ukhuwah (persaudaraan), baik ukhuwah Islamiyyah, maupun ukhuwah basyariyyah. Metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan diantaranyabahtsulmasailfiqhiyyah, yaitu forum diskusi masalah-masalah fiqh. Diskusi semacam ini dapat menjadikan pembelajaran bagi santri agar dapat berisikap demokratis dan menghargai pendapat orang lain.Interaksi sosial di Pondok Pesantren RiyadlatulUlum, DarulUlum dan Darussalamah menggambarkan komunitas yang plural, yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai akhlakulkarimah. Melalui pendidikan pesantren yang multikultural, sikap dan pemikiran akan lebih terbuka untuk memahami dan menghargai keberagaman budaya.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRI-FOOD INDUSTRY IN PODKARPACIE
Authors: MAZIARZ Piotr , REJMAN Krzysztof , HARASIM Elżbieta 
Published: January 2023

One of the elements of creating a competitive advantage of modern enterprises is the development of supply chains, in which logistic processes are essential. Managing such a supply chain allows the integration of key business processes from the end user through suppliers delivering products, services and information, which provides added value for customers and other stakeholders.
The main purpose of the study is to assess the degree of implementation of logistic business processes within the supply chain in enterprises operating in the agri-food industry. The source material on the basis of which the analysis was carried out and conclusions were formulated were surveys conducted among agribusiness entrepreneurs from Podkarpacie.
The conducted research shows that the level of advancement of logistics processes in supply chains depends on the type of industry in which a specific company operates and its size. Larger economic entities, due to the possibilities and capital they have, use advanced and integrated IT systems supporting production planning, supply, distribution and sales. The implementation of such tools allows for the standardization of many business processes within the network of connections of entities participating in a common supply chain.
Intense classification training to increase the detection of drowning swimmers
Authors: Laxton Victoria , Howard Christina J. , Guest Duncan , Crundall David 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLifeguards engage in a continuous process of deciding whether swimmers are in danger or not. The variety of behaviours that distressed swimmers show makes it difficult to impart declarative knowledge to this effect during lifeguard training. As an alternative, we propose a novel training tool that requires novice participants to rapidly categorise 3‐s video clips of real‐life swimmers as either ‘safe’ or ‘drowning’. A control group also completed a sham intervention, with surfers that may ‘fall’. Due to the complex nature of swimming pools, a scaffolded training approach was employed, which gradually increased the amount of background information over subsequent training rounds. Results demonstrated that the drowning classification training improved responses in a subsequent drowning detection test, compared with the active control‐group. The scaffolded approach appeared to prepare participants for processing swimmers in the drowning‐detection test. The results provide a foundation for a novel training protocol to improve lifeguard skills.
Characterization of the contactin 5 protein and its risk‐associated polymorphic variant throughout the Alzheimer's disease spectrum
Authors: Dauar Marina Tedeschi , Labonté Anne , Picard Cynthia , Miron Justin , Rosa‐Neto Pedro , Zetterberg Henrik , Blennow Kaj , Villeneuve Sylvia , Poirier Judes 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntroductionWe investigate theCNTN5rs1461684 G variant and the contactin 5 protein in sporadic Alzheimer's disease (sAD).MethodsContactin 5, sAD biomarkers, and synaptic markers were measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Amyloid and tau deposition were assessed using positron emission tomography. Contactin 5 protein and mRNA levels were measured in brain tissue.ResultsCSF contactin 5 increases progressively in cognitively unimpaired individuals and is decreased in mild cognitive impairment and sAD. CSF contactin 5 correlates with sAD biomarkers and with synaptic markers. The rs1461684 G variant associates with faster disease progression in cognitively unimpaired subjects. Cortical full‐length and isoform 3CNTN5mRNAs are decreased in the presence of the G allele and as a function of Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease stages.DiscussionThe newly identified rs1461684 G variant associates with sAD risk, rate of disease progression, and gene expression. Contactin 5 protein and mRNA are affected particularly in the early stages of the disease
Expediting Oxygen Evolution by Optimizing Cation and Anion Complexity in Electrocatalysts Based on Metal Phosphorous Trichalcogenides
Authors: Li Weiwei , Li Cong , Dong Hongliang , Zhang Xiaoliang , Liu Junxiu , Song Meng , Wang Gui , Zhao Lei , Sheng Hongwei , Chen Bin , Zhang Hengzhong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPurposely changing the rate‐determining step (RDS) of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains a major challenge for enhancing the energy efficiency of electrochemical splitting of water. Here we show that the OER RDS can be regulated by simply varying the cation and anion complexity in a family of the metal phosphorous trichalcogenide electrocatalysts (MPT3, where M=Fe, Ni; T=S, Se), achieving an exceptionally high OER activity in (Ni,Fe)P(S,Se)3, as demonstrated by its ultra‐low Tafel slope (34 mV dec−1) and a very low overpotential compared to many relevant OER catalysts. This is strongly supported by density functional theory calculations, which showed that this catalyst has a nearly optimal OER activity descriptor value of ΔG(O*)−ΔG(OH*)=1.5 eV. We also found that the activity descriptor is proportional to a newly proposed cation/anion complexity index that consists of pairwise contributions from cation‐anion bonds in a catalyst compound, revealing the pivotal role of the cation‐anion interactions in determining the catalyst performance and providing a simple way for predicting catalytic activities.
Circular Upcycling of Bottlebrush Thermosets
Authors: Zhang Daixuan , Vashahi Foad , Dashtimoghadam Erfan , Hu Xiaobo , Wang Claire J. , Garcia Jessica , Bystrova Aleksandra V. , Vatankhah‐Varnoosfaderani Mohammad , Leibfarth Frank A. , Sheiko Sergei S. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe inability to re‐process thermosets hinders their utility and sustainability. An ideal material should combine closed‐loop recycling and upcycling capabilities. This trait is realized in polydimethylsiloxane bottlebrush networks using thermoreversible Diels–Alder cycloadditions to enable both reversible disassembly into a polymer melt and on‐demand reconfiguration to an elastomer of either lower or higher stiffness. The crosslink density was tuned by loading the functionalized networks with a controlled fraction of dormant crosslinkers and crosslinker scavengers, such as furan‐capped bis‐maleimide and anthracene, respectively. The resulting modulus variations precisely followed the stoichiometry of activated furan and maleimide moieties, demonstrating the lack of side reactions during reprocessing. The presented circularity concept is independent from the backbone or side chain chemistry, making it potentially applicable to a wide range of brush‐like polymers.