bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kepraktisan buku ajar berbasis higher order thinking skills (HOTS) pada mata kuliah pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar
Authors: Suganda M Vina Amilia , Toybah Toybah , Hawa Siti 
Published: January 2023

Guru memiliki andil besar dalam mengarahkan agar siswa memiliki kemampuan matematika meliputi berpikir kritis, kreatif, kolaboratif dan komunikatif. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa PGSD sebagai calon guru di masa yang akan datang agar dapat mengembangan kemampuan tersebut pada siswa di SD, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan buku ajar berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Kegiatan penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE untuk mengetahui kepraktisan bahan ajar berbasis HOTS. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu berupa angket, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari subyek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa semester 3 (tiga) program studi PGSD FKIP Unsri. Setelah bahan ajar telah dinyatakan valid oleh ahli, selanjutnya menentukan kepraktisan bahan ajar melalui tahap uji coba one to one oleh 3 mahasiswa dan tahap small group oleh 9 mahasiswa. Diperoleh hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rekaptulasi hasil angket kelompok one to one dan small group yaitu 88,5 persen dengan kategori kepraktisan sangat baik, artinya bahan ajar ini praktis digunakan.
Uma Análise sobre a Política Externa do Governo José Sarney a partir da Autonomia Relacional | An Analysis of the Foreign Policy of the José Sarney Government from the Perspective of Relational Autonomy
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Enrique Ruiz , Macedo Guilherme Fenicio Alves 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar, através do conceito de autonomia relacional, a política externa do Governo José Sarney (1985-1990). A estrutura do artigo é composta por dois momentos: inicialmente, são apresentadas as definições e interpretações do conceito de autonomia nas relações internacionais e política externa e, em seguinte, é desenvolvida a aplicação conceitual da autonomia relacional sobre a política externa brasileira do Governo Sarney, tendo em conta 2 (duas) questões paradigmáticas deste período, a saber: a integração regional do MERCOSUL; a inserção do país na ONU, tendo em conta a agenda do Conselho de Segurança e dos Direitos Humanos. Palavras-Chave: Autonomia relacional; Política externa; José Sarney.ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze the foreign policy of the José Sarney Government (1985-1990) through the concept of relational autonomy. The structure of the article is composed of two moments: first, we presented the definitions and interpretations of the concept of autonomy in international relations and foreign policy. Secondly, we developed the conceptual application of relational autonomy on the Brazilian foreign policy of Sarney’s Government, taking into account 2 (two) paradigmatic issues of this period, namely: the regional integration of MERCOSUR and the insertion of the country in the UN, with emphasis on the Security Council and the Human Rights agenda. Keywords: Relational Autonomy; Foreign Policy; José Sarney.Recebido em: 30 abr. 2022 | Aceito em: 12 dez. 2022.
Technical Convergence and the Adaptive Resilience of Regional Economies
Authors: Jia Luo 
Published: January 2023

This article investigates the impact of various regional technical profiles on local economies’ resistance to external shocks. It uses panel assessments of level information from 2015 to 2020 to conduct an empirical investigation of the causes of resilience. It begins by developing a calculable broad balance prototype that integrates key features of financing and the time-path of the financial system. Using a dynamic, calculable broad balance prototype recuperates with and without vibrant business adaptability. An adaptive resilience of the regional economic model (ARREM) is suggested in this paper. That integrates key features of financing and vestiges the economic growth time-path as it recuperates with and without vibrant economic adaptability. The findings show that areas with technically integrated – rather than just diverse – knowledge sets are better suited to weather adversity and exhibit adaptive resiliency.
Furthermore, even while businesses’ net entrance doesn’t contribute considerably to durability, the domestic economy is more flexible if they develop in industries with the best development prospects. The iterative simulation results of the ARREM are examined in terms of correlation and regression. An increase in the number of iterations is made from a lower level to a higher level by 10 iterations. Because of this, the proposed ARREM’s simulation results improve with increasing iteration size.
Coral resilience inside and outside of Pesisir Timur Pulau Weh conservation zone, Sabang City, Indonesia
Authors: Aldyza Nadia , Barus Ternala Alexander , Mulya Miswar Budi , Sarong Muhammad Ali 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Aldyza N, Barus TA, Mulya MB, Sarong MA. 2022. Coral resilience inside and outside of Pesisir Timur Pulau Weh conservation zone, Sabang City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 5744-5751. Conservation is one of the efforts to conserve marine life and provide opportunities for an ecosystem to recover. One of the water areas protected by the community is Pulau Weh (Weh Island). In 2010 and 2016, coral reef ecosystems in the waters of Weh Island suffered a lot of damage due to the pressure from nature, i.e., the bleaching phenomenon. As a result, the benthic experienced a vacuum of the substrate. The emptiness of the substrate occurred due to the death of corals and the appearance of a layer of grass algae. Therefore new corals were difficult to recover without a solid and conducive substrate. Hence, this study aims to measure the resilience of corals and benthic conditions inside and outside conservation areas on Weh Island. Benthic data collection used the Point Intercept Transect method while measuring the potential resistance of corals using the resilience index through coral cover, fleshy seaweed, and rubble indicators. Benthic conditions were viewed based on the value of the results of the resilience component with the condition of the coral cover. The result showed that coral reef ecosystems inside and outside the Pesisir Timur Pulau Weh (PTPW; East Coast of Weh Island) conservation area had a high level of resilience (with scores ranging from 3 to 6, out of 6 for benthic condition scores). The benthic inside the conservation area averagely has a good score and it is likely to be in the recovery period from disturbances. While the score for the benthic outside the conservation area is only 3 (out of 6 for benthic condition scores), which indicates that the area is very vulnerable to disturbance even though it has a chance to recover. If there is another bleaching phenomenon in the future, corals that have just tried to recover in this vulnerable area may be damaged again and the coral cover will be decreased.
Metallothionein level in the larva of Cheumatopsyche sp. and the relationship between heavy metal concentration in Bone River, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Kadim Miftahul Khair , Herawati Endang Yuli , Arfiati Diana , Hertika ‪Asus Maizar Suryanto 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Kadim MK, Herawati FY, Arfiati D, Hertik AMS. 2022. Metallothionein level in the larva of Cheumatopsyche sp. and the relationship between heavy metal concentration in Bone River, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 5942-5950. This study aims to confirm that the larvae of Cheumatopsyche sp. contain a metal-binding protein, metallothionein, in their body and correlate it with heavy metal concentrations in the larval tissues and sediments in Bone River. Pb, Cd and Hg concentrations in sediment, tissue and Metallothionein (MT) levels were analyzed in several areas with different metal contamination. The Pb concentration in the sediment averaged 33.6 ppm; Hg 0.17 ppm; Cd 0.125 ppm. Total metals concentration in the whole body of Cheumatopsyche sp. ranged from 0.424 to 0.781, while the MT content ranged from 4637 to 6930 ng.g-1. The results revealed that the larvae could accumulate different metals and be more effective in accumulating Hg than Pb and Cd, regardless of the level of metal concentration in the sediment. Metal concentrations measured in Cheumatopsyche sp. showed a significant correlation with metals in the sediment. Metallothionein levels throughout the larval body showed differences in different areas of metal contamination and this correlated with the concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Hg measured in the larval tissue, thus reflecting their bioavailability in the environment. The results also showed that even under exposure to low metal concentrations, MT was still detectable in Cheumatopsyche sp. and proved to be a good predictor of metal accumulation.
Determination of free radical scavenging activity, phenolic and flavonoid content of seven corn cultivars from the Southwest Maluku District, Indonesia
Authors: SINAY HERMALINA , MAHULETTE FERYMON , YÁÑEZ JAIME A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Sinay H, Mahulette F, Yáñez JA. 2022. Determination of free radical scavenging activity, phenolic and flavonoid content of seven corn cultivars from the Southwest Maluku District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 5974-5981. The variation of corn (Zea mays L.) kernel might be considered as a surrogate indicator of the phytochemical and bioactive content. This study aimed to determine the phenolics, flavonoids, and free radical scavenging activity of seven local corn cultivars from Kisar Island, Southwest Maluku District in Indonesia. Sample extraction was done by the maceration method. Flavonoid content was determined using the Dowd method, and total phenolic content was performed using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. Free radical scavenging activity was determined using the DPPH radical scavenging method. One-way ANOVA was performed with Duncan multiple range tests to assess the differences between corn seed cultivars, and p < 0.05 were regarded as statistically significant. The results show that the total flavonoid content varied from 8.463 mg QE/mg (Putih cultivar) to 40.075 mg QE/mg (Kuning Dalam cultivar). Total polyphenol content also varied between 105.63 mg GAE/mg (Merah Delima Tongkol Putih cultivar) and 136.41 mg GAE/mg (Pulut cultivar). The antioxidant activity by DPPH assay determined that the seven local corn cultivars had IC50 values ??that were similar to quercetin (used as control), some were even lower. The IC50 value of the seven local corn cultivars ranged from 5.56 to 16.96 µg/mL, while quercetin had an IC50 value of 11.97 µg/mL. It was observed that the Merah Delima Tongkol Cokelat, Merah Delima Tongkol Putih, and Putih cultivars had comparable antioxidant activity to the control quercetin. The Merah Darah, Kuning Genjah, and Kuning Dalam cultivars exhibited a statistically significant higher antioxidant capacity than quercetin. These results can contribute to the selection of corn cultivars to harvest for commercial purposes and potential nutraceutical applications.
Identification of Tambelo (Bactronophorus thoracites) in Wamesa Waters, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Leiwakabessy Juliana , Yahya Yahya , Fadjar Mohammad , Suprayitno Eddy 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Akabessy JL, Yahya, Fadjar M, Suprayitno E. 2022. Identification of Tambelo (Bactronophorus thoracites) in Wamesa Waters, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6021-6030. Tambelo, otherwise known as shipworm, is a marine bivalve mollusk comprising 16 genera in the Teridinidae family, of which Teredo is the most frequently mentioned. Furthermore, the only species in the genus Bactronophorus is the wood borer, Bactronophorus thoracites (Teredinidae), which has a wide distribution in the Indo-West Pacific biogeographical region. Identifying shipworm species is difficult due to their high diversity and the limited information about their taxonomic characteristics, which often leads to identification errors by collectors. Papuan people consume tambelo as a substitute for side dishes because they are believed to be able to cure various diseases. Therefore, this study aims to establish by morphology and molecular analysis that tambelo belongs to the B. thoracites of the Teredinidae family. Tambelo was identified using the morphological method of observing the physical characterization of the palette, which is unique between genera. It was collected from a mangrove forest near Wamesa Beach, South Manokwari, Manokwari Regency, Indonesia. Meanwhile, this study adopted PCR, an identification method that uses DNA from a small number of samples and can provide a DNA sample sequence. Morphological analysis based on pallet characterization showed that the characteristics of the tambelo pallet were similar to those of the B. thoracites based on the identification book. In addition, the molecular phylogenetic analysis using two mitochondrial protein-coding genes, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), showed tambelo was 91% similar to B. thoracites from mangroves environment on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia.
Stakeholder perspectives on Nigeria’s national sodium reduction program: Lessons for implementation and scale-up
Authors: Sanuade Olutobi A. , Alfa Vanessa , Yin Xuejun , Liu Hueiming , Ojo Adedayo E. , Shedul Gabriel L. , Ojji Dike B. , Huffman Mark D. , Orji Ikechukwu A. , Okoli Rosemary C. B. , Akor Blessing , Ripiye Nanna R. , Eze Helen , Okoro Clementina Ebere , Van Horn Linda , Tripathi Priya , Ojo Tunde M. , Trieu Kathy , Neal Bruce , Hirschhorn Lisa R. 
Published: January 2023

Background
To reduce excess dietary sodium consumption, Nigeria’s 2019 National Multi-sectoral Action Plan (NMSAP) for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases includes policies based on the World Health Organization SHAKE package. Priority actions and strategies include mandatory sodium limits in processed foods, advertising restrictions, mass-media campaigns, school-based interventions, and improved front-of-package labeling. We conducted a formative qualitative evaluation of stakeholders’ knowledge, and potential barriers as well as effective strategies to implement these NMSAP priority actions.

Methods
From January 2021 to February 2021, key informant interviews (n = 23) and focus group discussions (n = 5) were conducted with regulators, food producers, consumers, food retailers and restaurant managers, academia, and healthcare workers in Nigeria. Building on RE-AIM and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, we conducted directed content qualitative analysis to identify anticipated implementation outcomes, barriers, and facilitators to implementation of the NMSAP sodium reduction priority actions.

Results
Most stakeholders reported high appropriateness of the NMSAP because excess dietary sodium consumption is common in Nigeria and associated with high hypertension prevalence. Participants identified multiple barriers to adoption and acceptability of implementing the priority actions (e.g., poor population knowledge on the impact of excess salt intake on health, potential profit loss, resistance to change in taste) as well as facilitators to implementation (e.g., learning from favorable existing smoking reduction and advertising strategies). Key strategies to strengthen NMSAP implementation included consumer education, mandatory and improved front-of-package labeling, legislative initiatives to establish maximum sodium content limits in foods and ingredients, strengthening regulation and enforcement of food advertising restrictions, and integrating nutrition education into school curriculum.

Conclusion
We found that implementation and scale-up of the Nigeria NMSAP priority actions are feasible and will require several implementation strategies ranging from community-focused education to strengthening current and planned regulation and enforcement, and improvement of front-of-package labeling quality, consistency, and use.
MAKNA HADIS HUKUM MEMENGGAL KEPALA KAJIAN HERMENEUTIK MUHAMMAD AL-GHAZALI: Studi Kasus Pelecehan Agama di Prancis
Authors: Nur Arifa  , Alfa Puspita Nahara  
Published: January 2023

Dewasa ini, isu pelecehan agama menjadi permasalahan yang sangat gencar dibicarakan. Kasus pelecehan agama berupa penyebaran karikatur Nabi Muhammad di Prancis yang berujung pada tindakan pemenggalan kepala oleh pemuda muslim pun menuai banyak kontroversi di kalangan umat muslim. Adanya teks-teks keagamaan yang membolehkan hukuman berupa pemenggalan kepala atas nama pelecehan agama, nampaknya banyak ditelan begitu saja oleh masyarakat tanpa mengetahui makna kandungannya ataupun mempertimbangkan beberapa prosedur sebelum melakukan hukuman tersebut. Beberapa pendapat pun muncul sebagai justifikasi atau penolakan terhadap pemenggalan kepala yang dilakukan oleh pemuda tersebut. Pendapat yang membolehkan tindakan ini menganggap bahwa hal ini sesuai dengan hadis dan teks keagamaan islam dan pendapat yang mengecam beranggapan bahwa perbuatan tersebut merupakan tindakan yang semena-mena, brutal dan tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan agama. Maka dari itu, tulisan ini akan menyajikan hadis-hadis yang berhubungan dengan perintah memenggal kepala terhadap penista agama dengan menggunakan sudut pandang pemahaman hadis melalui hermeneutik Muhammad Al-Ghazali. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menguji hadis terkait dengan Al-Quran, hadis shahih lainnya, fakta sejarah yang ada serta kebenaran ilmiah. Dari kesimpulan yang kami dapat bahwa hadis yang diiwayatkan oleh Abu Daud merupakan hadis prosedural yang mana tidak semua orang dapat mengimplementasikan hadis tersebut, serta terdapat beberapa prosedur yang harus dijalani sebelum melakukan pemenggalan itu.
Kata kunci: hadis, memenggal kepala, Muhammad Al-Ghazali
Revitalisasi Gerakan Pembaruan Persatuan Persis (Persis)
Authors: Ali Usman  
Published: January 2023

This article describes the work of Persatuan Islam (Persis) as an Islamic organization that was born in 1923 in Bandung. Exactly, like Muhammadiyah, is a reformer group in which it has a distinctive religious outlook, founding figures, and strategies to develop organizational symbols. However, unlike Muhammadiyah, including Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which is growing rapidly, Persis is experiencing delays, running slowly. This can be observed through at least three roles: political movements, cultural da'wah, and educational institutions. In this qualitative research based on library research, it is necessary to revitalize. It is necessary to evaluate and reflect on their work so far, starting with religious doctrine, distribution of cadres in the socio-political field, and the development of educational institutions.
Keyword: Persistence, Renewal, Movement Revitalization
Renewable energy generation using electromechanical speed bump
Authors: Humadi Rasha Qasim , Majeed Batool Ali 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe design of pollution-free energy recovery systems has become an important goal by researchers as renewable energy is an alternative to traditional energy that depends on fossil fuels. In this work, a multifunctional electromechanical speed bump was invented to be used on the streets to generate clean, sustainable energy by utilizing and investing the kinetic energy of vehicles passing on the roads. The current model was designed to perform three functions simultaneously.To measure the performance of the innovative speed bump system, a (simplified) prototype was made that simulates the work of the multifunctional bump. The results showed that the proposed initial speed bump model is a promising technology that can be applied as a clean, renewable energy source that can be easily applied in crowded streets.
The Implementation of Islamic Penal Law in Brunei Darussalam and International Society
Authors: Minardi Anton , Afriantari Rini , Maesuroh Maesuroh 
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the application of the shari'a penal code in Brunei Darussalam, in the Brunei institutionalization called Perintah Kanun Jenayah Syariah. The research in this discussion using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques. Brunei Darussalam inaugurated the punishment of the shari'a crime on May 1, 2014, and applied in 3 stages; the stages imposed the criminal penalty in the level of violations and sanctions from mild to severe. The reaction o fthe international community can not be avoided because the punishment concerns Human Rights, which became a hot issue after the cold war. The response of oral and written censure in electronic media and mass media has harmed the government and the image of the Brunei sultanate family. Brunei state has carried out various actions so that the condition will not cause any protracted defect and sharia law will be implemented.
“sacerdote asceta” y el sacro-dominio del valor. Nietzsche y la genealogía de la moral
Authors: Vergara Henríquez Fernando José 
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo desarrolla el diagnóstico nietzscheano sobre la condición moral de la tradición judeo-cristiana occidental. Haciendo un recorrido por la crítica nietzscheana en La genealogía de la moral, nos proponemos, bajo la clave hermenéutica de sentido, mostrar que el sacerdote asceta se alza como una figura de dominio de carácter sacro de los sentimientos morales, convirtiéndose en una suerte de administrador del sentido del sufrimiento, de la pena, de la culpa y de la mala conciencia.
Presentación
Authors: Cortés Rodas Francisco 
Published: January 2023

El presente número de Estudios de Filosofia le rinde un homenaje a una de las culturas filosóficas más importantes de Occidente y se deja asl constancia de la innuencia que los griegos han ejercido sobre la filosofia en América Latina. Al dedicar este número a la filosofia griega. Estudios de Filosofia quiere contribuir con esta tarea común de promover el debate y la discusión critica sobre esta tradición, para reconocer de este modo que la influencia de los grandes filósofos griegos es y ha sido un hecho y un punto de referencia obligatorios de los esludios filosóficos serios en nuestros contextos culturales.
Libro reseñado: ¿Una ética en tiempo de crisis? Ensayos sobre estoicismo. Autor: François Gagin
Authors: Cárdenas Luz Gloria 
Published: January 2023

Libros reseñado: ¿Una ética en tiempo de crisis? Ensayos sobre estoicismo.
Cali, Editoral de la Universidad del Valle, 2003.
Pluralidad del pluralismo
Authors: Echeverría Javier 
Published: January 2023

La contraposición entre el pluralismo y el monismo se ha planteado muchas veces a lo largo de la historia de la filosofía. Dicho debate ha tenido diversas facetas. Mi propósito en esta contribución consiste en evocar esa variedad de aspectos, con el fin de proponer algunos argumentos a favor del pluralismo en filosofía. [Fragmento]
Pluralismo e virtudes nos clássicos. Uma releitura da sabedoria prática aristotélica
Authors: Perine Marcelo 
Published: January 2023

La presente reflexión parte del libro VI de la Ética a Nicómaco y de los resultados de un estudio anterior sobre la phrónesis en Aristóteles, en el cual demostré que la phrónesis aristotélica no es una ciencia contemplativa, sino una sabiduría práctica se dirige inmediatamente a la acción por el conocimiento de los particulares y los medios para alcanzar los fines propuestos por la acción. Esa sabiduría práctica es verdadera y, por tanto, normativa ya que conoce universalmente el fin de la vida humana. En efecto, para Aristóteles la phrónesis es un estado cognitivo habitual, esto es, racional, que presupone un estado volitivo no-racional y un estado cognitivo no estrictamente racional, que es la experiencia. [Portugués] [Fragmento]