bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Jumlah Ismiyah Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Muhammadiyah 1
Authors: Ahmad Imam Baihaqi , Maziyah Laily 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The learning outcomes of class VIII students of MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang in jumlah ismiyah are still low despite it being taught in class VII and VIII with a bigger portion than other grammar materials. The use of word card media has proven to be a solution to this issue. This study aimed to describe (1) the use of word card media and (2) the improvement of student learning outcomes in learning jumlah ismiyah. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method by providing 2 cycles of action. The research subjects were 20 students of class VIII. The results of this study are (1) Word card media is used in 3 game models that are played individually and in groups to improve students' mastery in explaining the rule of jumlah ismiyah, identifying jumlah ismiyah in the text, changing the pattern of jumlah fi'liyah to jumlah ismiyah and using jumlah ismiyah rule in sentences with the theme يومياتنا “Yaumiyyatina” (Daily Activities); (2) Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, the word cards can improve students' jumlah ismiyah mastery. Students experienced an increase in the average pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 respectively, namely 21.425, 40.425, and 82.55. The media has also increased students’ motivation to learn jumlah ismiyah.
Keywords: grammar mastery; jumlah ismiyah, word cards, Arabic language
Abstrak: Pada jenjang MTs, siswa mendapatkan materi jumlah ismiyah di kelas VII dan VIII dengan porsi lebih banyak dari materi qawaid lainnya. Namun hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada pembelajaran jumlah ismiyah masih rendah. Penggunaan media kartu kata terbukti menjadi salah satu solusi mening­katkan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran bahasa Arab termasuk Qawaid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) penggunaan media kartu kata dan (2) peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran jumlah ismiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan memberikan tindakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 siswa kelas VIII MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu (1) kartu kata digunakan dalam 3 model permainan yang dimainkan secara individu dan kelompok untuk mening­katkan penguasaan siswa dalam menjelaskan kaidah jumlah ismiyah, mengidentifikasi jumlah ismiyah dalam teks, mengubah pola jumlah fi’liyah menjadi jumlah ismiyah, dan menggunakan kaidah jumlah ismiyah dalam kalimat dengan tema يومياتنا “Yaumiyyatina” (Keseharian Kita); (2) Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, penggunaan kartu kata dapat meningkatkan penguasaan jumlah ismiyah siswa. Siswa mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test, post-test 1, dan post-test 2 secara berturut-turut, yaitu 21.425, 40.425, dan 82.55. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, penggunaan kartu kata juga telah meningkatkan motivasi siswa belajar jumlah ismiyah.
Kata kunci: penguasaan gramatika; jumlah ismiyah, kartu kata, bahasa Arab
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Tebak Kata untuk Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas XI-LMT SMA Negeri 5 Malang
Authors: Rezqi Ananda , Kurniawan Deddy , Sakti Karina Fefi Laksana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The word guessing learning media is a quiz game media that involves all students in the class and requires steps in its use. When using the media, students were asked to work in pairs, one student gives clues and the other one guesses the word. This study aims to (1) describe students' activities in using the word guessing learning media for Chinese language skill of class XI-LMT students at SMA Negeri 5 Malang (2) describe students’ responses on the use of word guessing learning media for Chinese reading skill of class XI-LMT students at SMA Negeri 5 Malang. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The 23 students of class XI-LMT are the data source. The research instrument was obtained from the observation sheets and questionnaire sheets during the learning process. Researchers play full roles as data collectors and analyze the research data. The results showed that the use of word guessing learning media for Chinese reading skill ran smoothly and conductively. Students used the media following the work steps. When learning to use the word guessing media, students seemed more enthusiastic. They found the media easy to use, except for 3 students who found it difficult.
Keywords: word guessing; reading skill; Mandarin
Abstrak: Media pembelajaran tebak kata merupakan sebuah media permainan kuis yang melibatkan seluruh siswa di kelas dan memerlukan langkah-langkah dalam penggunaannya. Pada peng­gunaan media tebak kata, siswa diminta untuk bekerja secara berpasangan. Penelitian ini me­miliki tujuan yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran tebak kata untuk keterampilan bahasa Mandarin siswa kelas XI-LMT SMA Negeri 5 Malang (2) mendeskripsikan respons siswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran tebak kata untuk keterampilan membaca bahasa Mandarin siswa kelas XI-LMT SMA Negeri 5 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Siswa kelas XI-LMT sejumlah 23 siswa menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian diperoleh dari hasil lembar observasi dan lembar angket selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Peneliti berperan penuh sebagai pengumpul data dan menganalisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran tebak kata untuk keterampilan membaca bahasa Mandarin berjalan lancar dan kondusif, siswa menggunakan media sesuai dengan langkah-langkah kerja. Siswa tampak lebih tertarik dan bersemangat pada saat pembelajaran menggunakan media tebak kata, sebagian besar siswa merasa mudah untuk menggunakan media tebak kata, tetapi tiga siswa merasa kesulitan.
Kata kunci: tebak kata; keterampilan membaca; bahasa Mandarin
Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce pada Buku Ilustrasi Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini Karya Marchella FP
Authors: Habibah Nisrina , Irawanto Rudi , Cendekia Dhara Alim 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The book Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (NKCTHI) containing simple sentences and illustrations has attracted the attention of many Indonesian people and has become a best seller book since its release by Gramedia at the end of 2018. This study aims to reveal the meaning behind three simple illustrations of its characters named Ekso, Ego, and Emo by Marchella FP as the illustrator and author of this book. The approach used is descriptive qualitative using Charles Sanders Peirce's theory of semiotic analysis through unlimited semiosis. The results of this study illustrate that the characters of Ekso, Ego, and Emo are embodiments of the id, ego, and superego which are part of the formation of the human personality proposed by Sigmund Freud. After being analyzed using Peirce's semiotics, it can be found that the three illustrations contain meanings about human self-control in living a more peaceful life.
Keywords: illustrations, Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini, Peirce’s semiotics
Abstrak: Buku “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini” (NKCTHI) yang berisi kalimat dan ilustrasi sederhana telah menarik antusias banyak masyarakat Indonesia hingga menjadi sebuah best seller book sejak diterbitkan Gramedia di akhir tahun 2018 lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna dibalik tiga ilustrasi sederhana berupa karakter yang dinamai Ekso, Ego, dan Emo oleh Marchella FP sebagai ilustrator sekaligus penulis buku ini. Pendeketan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce melalui semiosis tak terhingga (unlimited semiosis). Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa karakter Ekso, Ego, dan Emo merupakan perwujudan dari id, ego, dan superego yang merupakan bagian dari struktur pembentuk kepribadian manusia yang dikemukakan oleh Sigmund Freud. Setelah dianalisis menggunakan semiotika Peirce, dapat ditemukan bahwa ketiga ilustrasi tersebut mengandung makna tentang kontrol diri manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan agar lebih damai.
Kata kunci: ilustrasi, Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini, semiotika Peirce
Kritik Holistik terhadap Lukisan Berjudul Beautify the Beauty of the World Karya Antoe Budiono Tahun 2021
Authors: Putri Teratai Caesalid , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Anggriani Swastika Dhesti 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: The researcher chose Antoe Budiono's painting "Beautify the Beauty of the World" (2021) as the object of holistic criticism because the researcher felt emotions such as an invitation to a sense of legowo (sincere) as well as simplicity shown in the visuals of grandfather, chicken, plants, books, and provocative writings in the background. This painting research aims to answer the values ​​and the final synthesis contained in the painting. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with a holistic critical approach. Data was collected using interview, observation, and document analysis methods. The final assessment and decision of value are based on 3 sources of data from artists (genetic information), artwork (objective information), and observers (affective information). Checking the validity of the findings, this study uses a triangulation method. The results of the study show that the visual of the work has a relationship with the religious guidelines of Antoe Budiono. The values ​​contained in the painting are in the form of religious values ​​and social values. The religious values ​​contained try to control themselves so as not to damage or destroy those around them. While the social value contained is mutual help in terms of doing good without expecting a reward (sincere).
Keywords: painting; holistic criticism; Antoe Budiono; Beautify the Beauty of the World
Abstract: Karya lukisan Antoe Budiono berjudul “Beautify the Beauty of the World” tahun 2021 dipilih sebagai objek kritik holistik. Peneliti merasakan emosi menyerupai ajakan pada rasa legowo (ikhlas) juga kesederhanaan ditampilkan dalam visual sosok kakek, ayam, tumbuhan, buku, dan background tulisan-tulisan provokatif. Penelitian kritik seni pada objek lukisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab nilai–nilai dan sintesis akhir yang terkandung dalam lukisan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kritik holistik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Pengkajian dan keputusan akhir nilai berdasarkan tiga sumber data dari seniman (informasi genetik), karya seni (informasi objektif), dan penghayat (informasi afektif). Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi metode untuk mengecek keabsahan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan visual karya mempunyai hubungan dengan pedoman agama Antoe Budiono. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam lukisan, berupa nilai agama dan nilai sosial. Nilai agama yang terkandung berusaha mengendalikan diri untuk tidak merusak atau menghancurkan di sekitarnya, sedangkan nilai sosial yang terkandung adalah saling tolong menolong dalam hal berbuat kebaikan tanpa mengharapkan imbalan (ikhlas).
Kata kunci: lukisan; kritik holistik; Antoe Budiono; Beautify the Beauty of the World
Dampak Pergeseran Budaya Masyarakat Banyuwangi terhadap Pola Permainan Angklung Caruk Grup Aliyan Bolot
Authors: Selfana Kezia Nada Dila , Hartono Hartono , Gusanti Yurina 
Published: April 2023

Banyuwangi merupakan kabupaten yang berada di ujung timur Pulau Jawa. Kabupaten Banyuwangi memiliki banyak kebudayaan, adat dan tradisi. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kebudayaan di Banyuwangi telah mengalami pergeseran. Salah satu faktor pendorongnya yakni adanya globalisasi yang mendorong masyarakat Banyuwangi berkembang ke arah yang lebih modern. Hal ini memberikan dampak pada kesenian Banyuwangi. Salah satunya pada pola permainan musik angklung caruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pergeseran budaya yang terjadi pada masyarakat Banyuwangi dan untuk mengetahui dampak pergeseran budaya masyarakat desa Aliyan Kabupaten Banyuwangi terhadap pola permainan angklung caruk grup Aliyan Bolot. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pergeseran budaya yang terjadi pada masyarakat Banyuwangi sangat mempengaruhi dan berdampak pada pola permainan musik angklung caruk grup Aliyan Bolot. Terdapat tiga variabel yang terpengaruh yaitu instrumen musik, vokal, dan aransemen.
Kata kunci: pergeseran, banyuwangi, angklung caruk, pola, permainan
The Impact of Banyuwangi Cultural Shifts on the Pattern of the Angklung Caruk Game of Aliyan Bolot Group
Banyuwangi is one of the districts on the eastern tip of Java Island, Indonesia. This regency has many cultures, customs, and traditions. However, the culture in Banyuwangi has experienced a shift over time, with globalization becoming one of the driving factors. This globalization encourages the people of Banyuwangi to develop in a more modern direction. This change in people’s lives also impacts the arts from Banyuwangi, including the pattern of the angklung caruk music game. This study aims to investigate the cultural shift that occurred in the Banyuwangi community and the impact of that shift in the Aliyan village community, Banyuwangi, especially in the pattern of the angklung caruk game of the Aliyan Bolot group. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation. For data analysis, we used data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study explained that the cultural shift in the Banyuwangi community greatly influenced and impacted the pattern of the angklung caruk music game of the Aliyan Bolot group. There are three variables being affected, namely musical instruments, vocals, and arrangements.
Keywords: shift, banyuwangi, angklung caruk, game, pattern
Hubungan Intensitas Publikasi dan Citra Lembaga Pendidikan dengan Animo Siswa yang Memilih Sekolah di SMK Negeri Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sari Alfin Nur Indah , Imron Ali , Arifin Imron 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The study aims to know (1) a picture of publication intensity, (2) an image of an educational institution's image, (3) an overview of the students' interest in choosing a school at SMK Negeri Malang, (4) the relationship between publication intensity and student's interest, (5) an image relationship educational institutions with student interest, (6) the relationship between publication intensity and the image of educational institutions with student interest. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational research model. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The subjects who became the population in this study were students of class X State Vocational School. The results showed that the intensity of publications, the image of educational institutions and student interest were in the medium category. There is a relationship between the intensity of publications and the image of educational institutions with the interest of students who choose schools.
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) gambaran intensitas publikasi, (2) gambaran citra lembaga pendidikan, (3) gambaran animo siswa yang memilih sekolah di SMK Negeri Kabupaten Malang, (4) hubungan antara intensitas publikasi dengan animo siswa, (5) hubungan citra lembaga pendidikan dengan animo siswa, (6) hubungan intensitas publikasi dan citra lembaga pendidikan dengan animo siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model penelitian deskriptif-korelasional. Instrumen penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Subjek yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri kelas X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas publikasi, citra lembaga pendidikan dan animo siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas publikasi dan citra lembaga pendidikan dengan animo siswa yang memilih sekolah.
Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring and Assessment of Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk to People in Demra Thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Shahadat , Rahman Mohammad Sohelur , Yeasmin Selina 
Published: April 2023

Objective: The quality of life is influenced by the environment quality and one of the major factors that require a continuous monitoring is the level of radiation. Radiation protection is required to minimize the health effects due to radiation. It is essential to know real-time gamma radiation dose rates and calculation of annual effective dose of a country in order to generate the baseline database.
Methods: The radiation monitoring was performed using real-time portable digital radiation monitoring device. This real-time digital portable radiation monitoring device meets all European CE standards as well as the American “FCC 15 standard”. The portable radiation monitoring device was placed at 1 meter above the ground on tripod and data acquisition time for each monitoring point (MP) was 1 hour. 35 MPs were selected for collection of radiation dose rates at different outdoor locations in Demra Thana, Dhaka from October-November 2019.
Results: The measured dose rates due to natural radionuclides were ranged from 0.133 ± 0.022 µSv.h-1 to 0.251 ± 0.016 µSv.h-1 with an average of 0.187 ± 0.032 µSv.h-1. The annual effective dose to the population from outdoor environmental gamma radiation was varied from 0.232 ± 0.038 mSv to 0.440 ± 0.029 mSv with an average of 0.328 ± 0.057 mSv. Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) are also calculated which is ranged from 0.9×10-3 to 1.7×10-3 with an average value of 1.3×10-3, which is 4.5 times greater than world average of 0.29×10-3.
Conclusion: This kind of study is required to detect the presence of natural radionuclides and artificial radionuclides (if any) releasing from nuclear and radiological facilities in the country or from neighboring countries for normal operations or in case of accident/incident. From this study, it can be concluded that there is no radiation burden to the environment due to man-made sources.
Introduction of 5G as a Next-generation Mobile Network
Authors: Amin Ruhul 
Published: April 2023

5G aren't just about significantly improving network connectivity. It's a next-generation mobile network that promises to be a game changer in the way we live. The true breakthrough of 5G is the capacity of up to 1,000 5G connected devices per person. It covers all 7 billion people worldwide. One of the great expectations for the future is that not only will all humans be connected to the Internet, but most items of our lives will also be connected. With 5G, coverage will be improved, capacity will be increased, latency will be reduced, and data speed will significantly improve. Future 5G solutions will outperform current 4G mobile networks in several ways. Significant improvements in device density, transfer speeds and latencies, and a 90% reduction in power consumption are just a few of the 5G goals.
On the other hand, the harmful effects of frequency radiation have already been proven. Even before 5G was proposed, dozens of petitions and appeals by international scientists, including the Flyberger appeal signed by more than 3,000 doctors, stopped the expansion of wireless technology and made new base stations. Requested a moratorium. Negative microbiological effects have also been recorded. Government regulators will consider deploying 5G, especially with the additional infrastructure needed to expand their networks. 5G deployments need to address both standard and advanced cybersecurity threats. It is the responsibility of the carrier and network consortium to provide customers with digital safety nets, except that customer complacency can be an issue as well.
Epidemiological survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices: a preventive intervention strategy against COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Ihua Nnenna , Nwankwo Chidiebele E. I. , Orudukobipi Tamunonengiye-Ofori , Affia Aniekan , Aaron Umasonye U. 
Published: April 2023

Background: This study assessed how intervention strategy influenced the attitudes of the Nigerian public and their practices to cause a behavioural change at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. An epidemiological survey designed as a cross-sectional descriptive study, was conducted at the height of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of Nigerians as a preventive intervention strategy against the novel Coronavirus. A self-structured questionnaire was designed specifically for this study. The study objectives were assessed on a three point scale of “maybe, no and yes.”
Method: Online questionnaires were randomly administered to the general Nigerian public. The online survey used Google form and the study was limited to Nigerian residents with access to internet. The questionnaire was sectioned into two parts. The first part captured social demographics and the second part included five items each assessing public KAP towards the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: Three hundred and forty-seven (347) persons responded to the questionnaires. All respondents (100%) demonstrated adequate knowledge of COVID-19. Reports on attitude towards COVID-19 showed that 287 (82.7%) of the respondents were critical about COVID-19 information while 323 (93.0%) adhered to guidelines about COVID-19 indicating good practice.
Conclusions: This study reveals a good knowledge of COVID-19, right attitudes and appropriate safe practices towards COVID-19 in Nigeria, consequently, good adherence and compliance to the guidelines. However, the few respondents with poor understanding and attitudes presents a cause for concern.
Knowledge, attitude, experience and management on premenstrual syndrome among secondary level adolescence girl students of Kirtipur Municipality, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Elina , Bist Amrit , K. C. Amita 
Published: April 2023

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common menstrual disorder that affects the quality of life of women. The objective of this study is to identify the knowledge, attitude, experience and management on pre-menstrual syndrome among higher secondary level adolescence girls’ students of Kirtipur Municipality of Kathmandu district.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 322 adolescence girl students of higher secondary school of Kritipur Municipality using pre-tested self-administered questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 17 years. It was found that 90.2% of the respondent had very poor knowledge on premenstrual syndrome and 9.2% of the respondent had fair /below average knowledge regarding PMS. The level of knowledge among the study participants was found statistically significant with education status of mother (p=0.002) and that of father (p=0.013). The prevalence of PMS among the female students of higher secondary level was found to be high (77%). Considerably high proportion of the participants reported having at least one somatic and one affective symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. The most frequent affective symptoms experienced by the respondents were mood swings, headache, irritability and somatic symptom was acnes in this study.
Conclusions: Majority of the respondents had poor knowledge and extremely negative attitude towards PMS. High proportion of the participants reported having at least one somatic and one affective symptom of PMS. Comprehensive education on menstrual health and PMS can be suggested for the adolescence girl in school level.