bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efek Pemberian Vitamin E Pada Tikus Sprague Dawley yang Mendapat Etanol Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehyde Testis
Authors: Asfiah Udu Waode Sitti 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Etanol dapat menyebabkan gangguan produksi testosteron intratestikular dan infertilitas. Etanol memicu terjadinya stres oksidatif yang diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) sehingga memicu terjadinya peroksidasi lipid yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel. Malondialdehyde (MDA) merupakan produk akhir peroksidasi lipid, yang biasanya digunakan sebagai biomarker biologis peroksidasi lipid dan menggambarkan derajat stres oksidatif. Vitamin E adalah vitamin larut lemak yang berperan sebagai antioksidan yang melindungi membran seluler terhadap kerusakan oksidatif. Tujuan: Untuk membuktikan adanya efek pemberian vitamin E terhadap stres oksidatif akibat pemberian etanol yang ditunjukkan dengan kadar MDA testis. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan rancangan Post-test only control group design. Sebanyak 12 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley dibagi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok 1 mendapat aquades 1 mL/hari, kelompok 2 mendapat minyak biji bunga matahari 0,1 mL/hari, kelompok 3 mendapat etanol 30% 7 mL/kgBB/hari, dan kelompok 4 mendapat etanol 30% 7 mL/kgBB/hari dan pemberian vitamin E 120 IU/kgBB/hari. Pemberian perlakuan dilakukan secara oral selama 30 hari. Pemeriksaan kadar MDA testis dengan metode TBARS dengan spektrofotometer sehari setelah perlakuan terakhir. Hasil: Rerata kadar MDA testis pada tikus yang mendapat etanol (5,8325 nmol/g) lebih tinggi daripada kelompok tikus yang mendapat etanol dan vitamin E 120 IU/kgBB (2,6775 nmol/g).Simpulan: Efek Pemberian vitamin E pada tikus yang mendapat etanol menunjukkan kadar MDA testis yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tikus yang hanya mendapat etanol. Kata Kunci : Etanol, vitamin E, MDA testis
Uji Sensitivitas Dan Spesifisitas Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit Terhadap Skor Sequential Organ Failure Assesment Dalam Diagnosis Awal Sepsis Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Ali Agussalim , Irawati Irawati 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Sepsis merupakan sindroma penyakit yang disebabkan karena infeksi dan merupakan penyakit yang mempunyai dampak terhadap morbiditas maupun mortalitas yang tinggi. Keadaan disfungsi organ yang mengancam jiwa pada sepsis disebabkan oleh disregulasi respons imun akibat infeksi. Identifikasi keadaan sepsis dini dan penatalaksanaan yang cepat dapat memperbaiki prognosis pasien. Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit (RNL) dapat digunakan sebagai penanda inflamasi yang sederhana, cepat, dan hemat. Jumlah neutrofil dan limfosit dapat diketahui melalui pemeriksaan yang rutin dilakukan di Rumah Sakit yaitu pemeriksaan hitung jenis leukosit dan jumlah leukosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sensitivitas dan spesifisitas RNL terhadap skor Sequential Ogan Failure Assesment (SOFA) dalam diagnosis awal sepsis di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Ruang Rekam Medik Rumah Sakit UmumBahteramas. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data rekam medik yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, lalu dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 72 sampel didapatkan hasil nilai RNL yang positif yaitu ≥5 pada 47 pasien (65.3%), nilai sensitivitas RNL terhadap skor SOFA dalam diagnosis awal sepsis adalah 75% dan nilai spesifisitas RNL terhadap skor SOFA dalam diagnosis awal sepsis adalah 44.44%. Simpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini nilai RNL yang positif didapatkan pada 65.3% dari total sampel penelitian. Nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas RNL terhadap skor SOFA dalam diagnosis awal sepsis adalah 75% dan 44.44% di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.Kata Kunci. Sepsis, RNL
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Pelayanan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Syafri Pranita Aritrina , Damhar Nurhasanah , Eddy Nur 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Tenaga kesehatan merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terinfeksi COVID-19karena berada digarda terdepan penanganan kasus COVID-19 sehingga sangat memungkinkan mengalami kecemasan karena disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, ketersediaan APD dan pengetahuan. Tujuan umum pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan dalam pelayanan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik obsevasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan pada bulan Desember 2020. Penentuan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 165 reponden. Uji pearson chi-square dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara kecemasan dan usia, status keluarga, ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan pengetahuan. Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada usia (p=0.035); ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (p=0.006); pengetahuan (p=0.002) terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada status berkeluarga (p=0,064) terhadap tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan dalam pelayanan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Kesimpulan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara usia, ketersediaan alat pelindung diri dan pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tidore Kepualauan.Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Pandemi, Tenaga kesehatan, Tingkat kecemasan.
Analysis of Risk Factor Hypoalbuminemia on the Incidence of Hyponatremia in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Asfiah Udu Waode Sitti 
Published: April 2023

Background: Nephrotic syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema and may be accompanied by hypercholesterolemia. Proteinuria in childhood nephrotic syndrome is mainly in the form of albuminuria. In nephrotic syndrome, electrolyte balance disorders can occur in the form of hyponatremia which can cause complications from asymptomatic clinical manifestations to death. Currently, there are not many studies on hyponatremia in nephrotic syndrome. Objective: To determined hypoalbumin as a risk factor for hyponatremia in children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study using a case control design. The subjects consisted of 80 children diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome at the Children's Health Installation at the Dr. Sardjito in Yogyakarta. The data collected included serum albumin levels and sodium levels. Statistical test using Odds Ratio (OR). .Results: The results showed that hypoalbumin (p = 0.000 ; OR 13,5; 95% CI 3,395 – 53,68) was a risk factor for the incidence of hyponatremia in children with nephrotic syndrome at the Children's Health Unit, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital in Yogyakarta. Conclusion: Hypoalbumin is a risk factor for hyponatremia in children with nephrotic syndrome
The Effect of Perceived Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decision with Trust As Mediation
Authors: Maharani Nanda Dwi , Puspaningrum Astrid , Isharina Ikhtiara Kaideni 
Published: April 2023

This research focuses on the role of Perceived Product Quality and Brand Image in increasing Purchase Decisions through Trust in consumers of skin care products from Innisfree. The purpose of this study is to explain and analyze the effect of Perceived Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions, both directly and indirectly through Trust mediation.
This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were consumers in Surabaya and Malang who had purchased Innisfree skin care products. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents who met the criteria. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS software.
The results of the study show that Perceived Product Quality and Brand Image have a significant effect on Purchase Decision. Likewise, Trust has a significant influence on Purchase Decision. The results also show that Trust partially mediates the effect of Perceived Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions
Komunikasi Sebagai Interaksi Sosial dengan Non Muslim Dalam Alquran
Authors: Hafid Hapsah , Mardan Mardan , Damis Rahmi , Asriadi Asriadi 
Published: April 2023

Interaksi social berarti tindakan(action) yang berbalasan antar individu atau antar kelompok. Tindakan saling memengaruhi ini seringkali dinyatakan dalam bentuk symbol-simbol atau konsep-konsep. Secara sederhana komunikasi dapat dikatakan sebagai proses interaksi maupun proses perubahan social yang lebih baik, dan pada prinsipnya melalui kegiatan komunikasi yang kita bangun diharapkan mampu memunculkan proses interaksi maupun perubahan social bagi masyarakat baik muslim dan non muslim.Islam adalah agama universal yang ajarannya ditujukan kepada umat manusia secara keseluruhan. Inti ajarannya selain memerintahkan kepada penegakan keadilan dan mengeliminasi kedzaliman, juga meletakkan pilar-pilar perdamaian yang diiringi dengan himbauan kepada umat manusia agar hidup dalam suasana persaudaraan dan toleransi tanpa memandang perbedaan ras. Interaksi sosial dibangun atas dasar nilai persamaan toleransi, keadilan, kemerdekaan dan persaudaraan. Nilai-nilai al-Ikhwah alInsaniyah tersebut idealnya untuk menjadi landasan utama membangun interaksi sosial dalam kemajemukan demi mewujudkan perdamaian abadi di muka bumi secara seluruhnya dan di Indonesia khususnya.
Interaksi sosial muslim kepada nonmuslim adalah sikap saling menghargai dan menghormati dalam urusan sosial kemasyarakatan yang didasarkan kepada nilai-nilai luhur yang bersumber dari ajaran alQuran dan al-hadits (agama Islam). Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah saling mengenal (memahami), membangun budaya kompromi, berbuat baik, berperilaku adil dan saling membantu, regulasi tertulis (dokumen) yang menunjukkan komitmen dan konsisten serta persamaan dalam arti yang seadil-adilnya. Nilai-nilai tersebut direkomendasikan untuk menjadi landasan dalam menangani masalah multikultur, multiagama, multibahasa, multibangsa atau kehidupan yang plural secara umum.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Interaksi Sosial
Teori Komunikasi Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Islam
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Ruslan Ruslan , Muhammad Said Nurhidayat , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini berusaha mengkaji tentang teori komunikasi dalam perspektif komunikasi Islam, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelusuran kepustakaan, data diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini juga melakukan reduksi data, display data, dan ferivikasi data, selanjutnya untuk keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan penelitian. Temuan analisis mengungkapkan bahwa teori komunikasi merupakan kebutuhan komunikasi karena teori komunikasi adalah pedoman, acuan, payung dan referensi dari aktivitas komunikasi, namun pada aktivitas komunikasi banyak ditemukan tentang teori-teori komunikasi yang lebih menekankan pada kepentingan individu dibandingkan dengan kepentingan bersama. Sebagian besar teori barat terlalu menekankan pada visi individualisme, cenderung aktif mencapai tujuan personalnya, namun komunikasi dalam perspektif komunikasi Islam ditemukan pentingnya mewujudkan kebersamaan dan adanya etika dalam komunikasi. Komunikasi dalam perspektif Islam mengharuskan pelibatan emosi yakni komunikasi dengan ekspresi sebagai bentuk aspek nonverbal (visual) yang terdapat dalam Q.S.Al-Rahman ayat 1-4, selanjutnya dalam aspek verbal dan vocal diatur dalam beberapa ayat dan surat yaitu qaulan sadidan (perkataan yang tegas dan benar), qaulan balighan (perkataan yang membekas), qaulan ma’rufan (perkataan yang baik, qaulan kariman (perkataan yang mulia), qaulan layyinan (perkataan yang lemah lembut), qaulan maysuran (perkataan yang pantas), qaulan tsaqila (perkataan yang berat), qaulan adziman (perkataan yang besar), ahsanu qaulan (perkataan yang paling baik)
Perfil de incidência de tuberculose nos municípios do estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil, 2015-2020
Authors: Oliveira de Mello Iler , Vagmaker Faria Napoliana , Andrade de Souza Anelise , Barreto Teresa Gradella Débora 
Published: April 2023

A tuberculose é uma doença causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, transmitida, principalmente, pelo ar e pode atingir vários órgãos do corpo. A confirmação é realizada a partir de análise do material da lesão, identificando o bacilo de Koch. Trata-se de estudo transversal e descritivo que avaliou as taxas de incidência calculadas a partir dos casos de tuberculose notificados, por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), entre os anos de 2015 e 2020 nos municípios do Estado do Espírito Santo. De acordo com o método descrito e data da coleta de dados, foram observados 8.687 casos no recorte de tempo escolhido, dos quais 71,06% são do sexo masculino. Analisando os possíveis agravantes como tabagismo e etilismo, notam-se altas taxas de incidência nos municípios que compõem a Região Metropolitana de Vitória, quando comparados a outros municípios do Estado. Os dados demonstraram que a faixa etária de maior incidência foi de 29 a 39 anos. O estudo, a partir dos seus resultados, possui potencial para subsidiar discussões acerca do controle da doença no Estado, além da notificação. Dessa forma, poderá ser utilizado auxiliando a gestão da saúde pública para otimizar os recursos e equipes para o controle da tuberculose nos municípios que apresentarem incidências discrepantes ao que estava sendo proposto em relação ao Plano Estadual de Controle da TB do Espírito Santo.
Percepção da influência da utilização de máscara facial no desenvolvimento de acne e alteração hidratação/oleosiadade cutânea durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19 pela comunidade em geral
Authors: Scherer Sofia , Schirmer Helena 
Published: April 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe inúmeras alterações de rotina, em especial o uso de equipamentos de proteção como máscaras que, apesar de indispensáveis, podem trazer alterações na pele decorrente do seu uso prolongado. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a percepção da comunidade em geral sobre o impacto do uso de máscara no desenvolvimento de lesões de acne e oleosidade da pele. Utilizou-se um delineamento transversal e uma amostragem por conveniência. Todos os participantes entre 18 e 50 anos residentes do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil eram elegíveis a participar do estudo. Um questionário autorrespondente foi aplicado a partir da plataforma de Formulários do Google para a coleta de dados. As variáveis foram expressas em frequências e porcentagens e as associações foram analisadas pelo teste Qui Quadrado e Exato de Fisher (p<0,05). O uso de máscara por 4-8h ou mais se mostrou significativo para o aparecimento de lesões de acne e o uso de máscara cirúrgica foi associada ao aumento de oleosidade cutânea. Alteração associada à oleosidade foi maior em trabalhadores da saúde. Histórico de acne prévia foi significativo para o aparecimento de lesões de acne e alterações de oleosidade cutânea. Mais da metade (59,6%) dos respondentes sente não saber manejar a pele frente ao aparecimento de lesões de acne. Por fim, apesar de indispensável, o uso de máscara por período prolongado, bem como o tipo de máscara utilizada, favorecem ao aparecimento de lesões de acne e alterações cosmiátricas na pele na comunidade em geral.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Jawa Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Sugiarti Ike , Erdkhadifa Rendra 
Published: April 2023

Income inequality is defined as an uneven distribution of income in an area that is not supposed to be. As a result of the occurrence of income inequality that is too high will have a negative impact on social and economic life, as well as the emergence of a conflict. Therefore, a problem raised in this study is the factors with the assumption that it affects the emergence of inequality, which aims to find out the causes of income inequality which are influenced by what factors. The quantitative approach is a method used in this study and the use of this type of research is associative. A total of 38 regencies/cities in the province of East Java in 2021 will be used as populations and research samples. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling and uses saturated sampling, as well as processing the research sample using multiple linear regression analysis. Where the results shown are on the quality factor of human resources with indicators including: the human development index, economic growth, the level of open response and the average education has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in districts/cities of East Java province. Meanwhile, the population factor has a positive and insignificant effect on income inequality in the districts/cities of East Java province.
Keywords: Average Education; Economic Growth; Human Development Index; Income Inequality; Open Unemployment Rate; Population
Investigation the effect of annealing temperature of perovskite layer on performance of perovskite solar cells
Authors: Aziz Issa M , Salih Raad N , Jaqsi Mohammed K 
Published: April 2023

The world energy demand is continuously increasing. Due to environment issues, global warming, and other issues, there is a need for clean sources of energy, sustainable energy, i.e. renewable energy technologies. Photovoltaic (PV) technology employing solar energy is regarded as rather most promising and efficient technology among all the renewable energy industries. The further improvement in the efficiency and reliability and also reduction in cost are in great demand, for the healthy development of global economy. Among the third generation solar cells, perovskite cells have attracted a lot of attention due to their high efficiency and low cost construction methods. In this research, low-cost perovskite solar cell (PSC) was prepared, and its photovoltaic performance was investigated. In this project, we tried to get rid of some structures or materials which are harm to the environment. i.e. car batteries. By using lead sheets (from recycled car battery). However, by reusing car batteries we will avoid the disposal of toxic battery materials and provide an alternative, readily-available lead source for fabricating PSC. Perovskite solar cell was prepared by two-steps spin coating solution technique on glass substrates at various thermal annealing deposition temperature. Then photovoltaic performance of PSC was investigated, together with the stability of PSC, and the effect of annealing temperature of perovskite layer on performance of perovskite solar cell. The efficiency of the cell, subjected to thermal annealing at temperature of 100, for 12 minutes was (14.8%). Then the efficiency of the cell altered to (12.4%), after 105 days ageing at room temperature.
Synthesizing and characterization of Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals solar cells from reused car batteries
Authors: Aziz Issa M , Salih Raad N , Jaqsi Mohammed K 
Published: April 2023

With the rapid increase of efficiency up to 23.7% during the past few years, hybrid organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have become a research “hot spot” for many solar cell researchers. The perovskite materials show various advantages due to unique characteristics of perovskite materials, such as high photo-to-electric conversion efficiency, direct band gap, high light absorption coefficient, high charge-carrier mobility and long electron-hole electron transport distance. The low-cost fabrication techniques together with the high efficiency makes PSCs comparable with Si-based solar cells. This paper begins with the discussion of crystal structures of perovskite based on recent research findings. The following part of this paper discussion of synthetic process of lead iodide perovskite materials from lead-acid battery and Harvesting material from the anodes and cathodes of car battery; synthesizing PbI2 from the collected materials and compare with pure Lead iodide to know the absolute by XRD peak, depositing lead iodide perovskite nanocrystals. Efficient flexible PSCs are fabricated onto FTO glass substrate by a two-step coating method under ambient condition. By adjusting the concentration of precursor CH3NH3I (MAI), the morphology and thickness of perovskite layer is effectively tailored, according to SEM analysis and using TiO2 as electron transport layer instead of ZnO and CuI instead of spiro-OMeTAD as hole transport layer.
Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome and its Association with Job Title and Violence among Physicians in Baghdad: A Triangulated Methodology Study
Authors: Mohammed May Abdullah , Ali Muna Atallah Khaleefah , Marzook Ahmad Abed , Albayaty Mohammed 
Published: April 2023

Background: Economic Globalization affects work condition by increasing work stress. Chronic work stress ended with burnout syndrome.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of burnout syndrome and the association of job title, and violence with it among physicians in Baghdad, and to assess the burnout syndrome at patient and work levels by structured interviews.
Subjects and Methods: A cross section study was conducted on Physicians in Baghdad. Sampling was a multistage, stratified sampling to control the confounders in the design phase. A mixed qualitative and quantitative approach (triangulation) was used. Quantitative method used self-administered questionnaires of Maslach Burn out Inventory. Qualitative approach used an open-ended question modified from Copenhagen Burnout Inventory by face-to-face interviews. An ordinal logistic regression used in the analysis phase to overcome confounders.
Results: The percentages of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and feeling of inefficacy were 72.5%, 31.9%, and 12.7% respectively. Total burnout syndrome was 56.4%. Being single and hospital workers were significantly associated with emotional exhaustion (p=0.006, 0.001 respectively) and total burnout syndrome (p=0.017, 0.016 in sequence). In addition to emotional exhaustion and burnout syndrome, singles suffered from depersonalization (p=0.010). Administrative responsibilities made physicians less liable for emotional exhaustion but more prone to feeling of inefficacy (p=0.038, 0.017 respectively). Less than 40-year age group had a relation with depersonalization, p=0.003, and total burnout syndrome p=0.013. Being male was significant with total burnout syndrome, p=0.008. All Violence types were associated significantly with burnout syndrome and its dimensions, p=0.001 (except feeling of inefficacy in which only threat was significant with it, p=0.054).
In qualitative part, the response rate was 80%. It was formulated from 3 themes. Highest percentages in these themes were gained by female and graded physicians.
Conclusion: Burnout affects over half of Baghdad’s doctor. Violence was significant to burnout syndrome but job title was not. In qualitative part female and graded physicians were most groups to be affected.