bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empowerment of the Jamu Gendong Kiringan Canden Community Based on Local Wisdom to Increase Literacy Embodied in Children's Literature
Authors: Siti Rochmiyati  , Andini Dinar Westri , Supriadi Didi , Hadi Syamsul , Pardimin Pardimin , Ghozali Imam , Ratri Wahyu Setya , Susetyo Agustinus Eko , Ismail Muhammad Taufik , Widananda Charisma Wulan 
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­ The empowerment program will directly invite the Kiringan Canden herbal medicine community based on the local wisdom of traditional herbal medicine which is inherited from their ancestors to actively participate in increasing literacy and cultivating children's character which is embodied in children's literature.
Methods - Methode community service activities.
Result and discussions - The series of activities and results obtained prove that by collaborating with each other from all elements of society, especially involving the younger generation so that they have a good understanding of the local wisdom of the area, promoting behavior will emerge, understanding potential and in the end wanting to participate in preserving the ancestral heritage that has great potential to be appointed as a regional brand, so that the character values of nationalism, pride in local products, independence and mutual cooperation can be realized. Therefore, intermediaries or infrastructure are needed in order to pass on the order of life, tradition and culture to the next generation, so that there are no gaps between generations, so that community service programs by empowering herbal medicine communities based on local wisdom can increase literacy in maintain ancestral heritage. Presentation that is fun and in providing education to all residents, especially children, through explanation activities that are appropriate to the stage of child development, will facilitate and build literacy which has an impact on the formation of children's character.
Conclusion - Empowerment by inviting the participation of all elements in society including the Jamu Gendong community, youth, children, men and women, community leaders and other residents to jointly preserve the ancestral heritage of "traditional herbal medicine" by directly empowering the Jamu Gendong community in increasing community-based literacy. local wisdom through fun activities, namely children's literature, is able to develop children's emotional intelligence and creativity, foster growth as well as children's personality and social skills. An interesting presentation will create fun and influence children so that indirectly they are able to cultivate the characters of respect, responsibility, caring, citizenship, honesty, cooperation, freedom, courage and justice so that in the future the children of this younger generation will continue and preserving the potential of the region.
Analisis Kehandalan Sistem Tenaga Listrik di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Fakfak dengan Metode Loss of Load Probability
Authors: Bungin Zulfikar , Rehiara Adelhard Beni , Rumengan Yanty 
Published: June 2023

Tingkat kehandalan yang baik menentukan kelangsungan penyaluran tenaga listrik pada sistem tersebut. Ketersediaan daya yang kurang mencukupi akan mempengaruhi tingkat kehandalan suatu sistem. Metode Loss of Load Probability (LOLP) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menghitung kehandalan sistem tenaga listrik. Tingkat kehandalan yang tinggi dapat diperoleh dengan level resiko yang rendah atau kecil. Nilai gangguan pada unit-unit pembangkit atau forced outage rate (FOR) dapat dihitung dengan data daya terpasang pada masing-masing unit dan juga data gangguan masing-masing unit tersebut. Probabilitas masing-masing unit pembangkit, probabilitas ketika ditambahkan satu persatu unit pembangkit kedalam sistem dan probabilitas kumulatif kemudian hitung dengan nilai FOR. Dari titik potong interval kurva lama beban dalam satu tahun, diperoleh perpotongan pada hari ke-346 sebesar 720kW yang merupakan ketersediaan daya terendah yang dapat menimbulkan pemadaman. Hasil perhitungan LOLP menunjukkan bahwa sistem tenaga listrik di PT. PLN Rayon (Persero) Fakfak mengalami gangguan (forced outage) mencapai 90,5828 hari/tahun.
A case of malignant transformation of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis
Authors: Opanasenko M.S. , Tereshkovych O.V. , Shalahay S.M. , Konik B.M. , Shestakova O.D. , Kalenychenko M.I. , Stepaniuk A.M. , Lysenko V.I. , Levanda L.I. , Shamray M.Yu. 
Published: June 2023

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare, difficult to treat benign tumor disease of the respira­tory tract with a progressive course caused by human papillomavirus and most often occurs in the larynx in the form of papillomas. They may be present at any age, but most often between the ages of 1 and 4. They can recur after treatment, undergo malignant transformation, and spread to the vocal cords, trachea, or lungs.
Objective — to present our own observation of the malignant transformation of RRP in a young man of 23 years old, who was diagnosed and treated at the SI «National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky of the NAMS of Ukraine».
Materials and methods. Prior to this non-systematic review, information was searched in MEDLINE/PubMed for systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials published in the past 5 years using such terms as human papillomavirus, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, and malignant transfor­mation.
Results and discussion. Patient H. 23 years old. From the anamnesis, it is known that the diagnosis of RRP was made at the age of 4, since then he regularly noticed the appearance of dry wheezing, shortness of breath, hoarseness, and sometimes its disappearance. Since childhood, the patient has been under the supervision of a pediatric otolaryngologist. The papillomas were localized on the vocal cords. It is known that more than 100 procedures were performed to remove papillomas using electrocoagulation under general anesthesia. For morphological verification of the diagnosis, it was decided to perform a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery of the right lung.Pathological examination findings: «Respiratory papillomatosis with a tendency to malignant transforma­tion». The biopsy material was sent for the immunohistochemical examination. Findings: «G2 Non-keratinizing squamous cell lung carcinoma. There are signs of lymphovascular, perineural invasion, there are signs of pleural invasion, the immunohistochemical study shows that tumor cells are positive for p40, which allows to confirm the diagnosis». After that, the patient was consulted by an oncologist and an immunologist. A 2-component chemotherapy with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel was prescribed.
Conclusions. RRP is a rare disease that can become malignant in case of untimely diagnosis and inadequate screening. Great attention should be paid to complementing of the surgical treatment with vaccination and immunotherapy.
Penetrating combat-related thoracic trauma (review)
Authors: Shevchenko O.S. , Makarov V.V. , Shevchenko R.S. , Todoriko L.D. , Petrenko V.I. , Smolianyk K.M. , Pohorielova O.O. 
Published: June 2023

Objective — to study in detail the mechanisms and to investigate the imaging manifestations of combat-related penetrating thoracic injuries.
Materials and methods. To perform the work, a literature search was provided according to the criterion «Thoracic penetrating combat-related trauma». 32 literary sources were selected for this request. Frag­ments of the clinical experience described in the literature according to the selected sources were illustrated by our own clinical cases of patients who were treated in Kharkiv medical institutions in 2022 for penetrating combat-related thoracic injuries.
Results and discussion. Among victims who received chest injuries, polytrauma was most often diagnosed, complicated by several mechanisms of injury associated with penetrating, blunt, and explosive injuries. Pneumothorax and pulmonary contusion were the most common chest injuries. Thoracic injuries, thoracic vascular injuries, and lung ruptures were associated with the highest mortality rates, whereas pulmonary contusions, pneumothorax, and chest wall injuries were associated with relatively lower mortality rates. Chest X-ray is the first-line imaging method during the initial assessment of thoracic trauma in combat and non-combat situations. Such an examination is particularly important in polytrauma situations where multiple fatal injuries can be rapidly diagnosed in order to rapidly triage and include such an injury in the initial evaluation. Tension pneumothorax, large hemothorax, chest fragmentation, and some other lesions can be quickly diagnosed with a portable chest X-ray. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest is an important component of the comprehensive trauma evaluation, which allows to diagnose life-threatening injuries in hemodynamically stable patients with suspected multiple injuries not identified on chest X-ray. Chest CT detects 20 % more pathologies compared to chest X-ray.
Conclusions. Combat-related thoracic trauma continues to be a significant contributor to the mortality rates of those injured in military operations. A clear injury pattern and atypical imaging manifestations of thoracic trauma are important to recognize at an early stage because of the acuteness of this category of patients and the impact of an accurate diagnosis on clinical management. Chest X-ray remains the main diagnostic tool. However, in modern and well-equipped institutions, chest CT, video-assisted thoracoscopy, and ultrasound scanning of the abdominal and chest cavity play an important role in the diagnosis of thoracic trauma. Quick and high-quality diagnosis and treatment are possible only in direct cooperation between surgeons and radiologists.
THE ROLE OF DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS IN PRE-SERVICE TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT (BASED ON EASTER EGG PAINTING (PYSANKARSTVO))
Authors: Semenova Olena 
Published: June 2023

The spiritual achievements of our ancestors are reflected in objects of material culture, namely, in decorative and applied art. The works of which contain knowledge of aesthetic ideals, and educate cultural and ethical tastes by introducing customs and ceremonies, as a manifestation of the artistic and cultural heritage of our people.The article reveals certain aspects of the art of Easter egg painting (pysankarstva), its place and role in modern decorative and applied art.The analysis of modern studies, which highlight the peculiarities of writing the Ukrainian Easter egg (pysanka), and its influence on the shaping of the younger generation’s spiritual culture, shows the art historians and ethnographers’ considerable attention. Considerable research material has been accumulated on the raised issue, which reflects the views of various scientists.Based on the literary sources research, it was concluded that the art of Easter egg painting (pysanka) on the territory of Ukraine has deep roots and centuries-old traditions (V. Shcherbakivskyi, M. Sumtsov, S. Taranuschenko, O. Kolberg, F. Krchek, V. Shukhevich, M. Korduba, M. Skoryk, I. Gugula, O. Bilous, Z. Stashuk, I. Mikhalevich, O. Solomchenko, V. Mytsyk).The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of teaching the art of calligraphy, as a type of decorative and applied art, for students of higher education in pedagogical specialties in a higher educational institution.Pysankas of ancient times, as well as those made much later, contain elements of spring rituals, which were associated with the beginning of the new year and the beginning of the growth of vegetation. Almost every Easter egg has an image of the sun, which actually symbolized the egg itself.It has been found out that our ancestors used the symbols applied to the eggshell to transmit magical, magical signs that carried a certain system of wishes, goodness, happiness, protection from natural elements, understanding of the universe and oneʼs place in it. This is the so-called “written system”. Pysanka has been a talisman of Ukrainians since ancient times. Only the Ukrainian people managed to preserve the symbolic symbolism of the Easter egg, to convey to our time the idea of life in such an expressive, profound and concise manner.It was found that the revival of ancient Ukrainian traditions and customs and their use in the process of pre-service teachers’ training will contribute to the development of imagination, thinking, and the formation of a positive attitude to work.
Keywords: decorative and applied art; pysanka; symbols of Easter eggs; charms; Easter egg painting; the tree of Life; Easter; students of higher education; educational potential.
INNOVATIONS IN THE STANDARDS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Liashenko Oleksandr 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the new standards of education in Ukraine and their influence on the modern Ukrainian school. The article examines the conceptual differences between the State Standards of the New Ukrainian School and the former standards. It is shown that the most significant differences can be grouped into four groups: a holistic vision of a childʼs progress in education from 1st to 12th grade; taking into account the age characteristics of the childʼs development; implementation of the competence approach in the educational process; providing academic freedom to teachers and educational institutions. State standards of comprehensive general secondary education correspond to the basic principles of the concept of the New Ukrainian School and reflect global trends and innovations in the development of educational systems. Further research may be related to the study of the effectiveness of the implementation of new education standards in Ukraine.The real academic freedom of an educational institution is manifested in the fact that the educational program and curriculum, as an integral part of it, is an own product agreed upon by teachers, aimed at meeting the educational needs of students. This is achieved by the fact that the basic curriculum, which is a component of the State Standard, contains three gradations of the number of hours in each educational field: minimum, recommended and maximum. Within these hours, the teacher is able to vary during the creation of the educational institutionʼs own educational program. Of course, most teachers will be guided by model programs, because school textbooks are «tied» to them, but creating your own educational and training programs gives educational institutions and teachers real academic freedom.Summing up, it can be concluded that the new state standards of comprehensive general secondary education, created in accordance with the concept of the New Ukrainian School, reflect the main global trends in the development of educational systems, are based on democratic principles of the organization of the educational process, are aimed at meeting the educational needs of those seeking education, and are able to improve the quality of Ukrainian general secondary education.
Keywords: New Ukrainian school; reform of Ukrainian education; State standard of comprehensive general secondary education; competence approach; key competences; integrated content of education; cross-cutting skills; educational fields.
CONTROL AND SELF-CONTROL OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF ENGAGEMENT IN PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Honchar Halyna , Zatulyviter Anastasiia , Vlasenko Stepan 
Published: June 2023

Physical education in institutions of higher education is an integral part of the formation of the general and professional culture of the personality of a modern specialist. The years of a student’s stay at a higher education institution are an important stage in the formation of the future graduate’s personality. The problem of improving the educational process is acute in all educational departments. Physical education is a very powerful tool for changing a person’s physical and mental state. In recent years, the number of students who independently engage in physical culture and sports has increased significantly. Independent classes make up for the lack of motor activity, contribute to the effective recovery of the body after fatigue, increase mental and physical performance, and improve human health. With regular physical exercises and sports, it is very important to systematically monitor your well-being and general state of health. However, it should be remembered that any of the most advanced methods of conducting physical education classes can give a positive result only with strict control over the impact of physical exertion on the body of the person doing it. Along with the correct, sufficient in intensity and volume of motor load, there should be a systematic comprehensive control of physical development, functional and physical fitness, and state of health. This is the task not only of doctors and teachers, but also of students themselves. The article reveals the meaning of such concepts as “control” and “self-control” in the educational process. Shows how appropriate such a control system is, opens up new opportunities in the processes of physical education and education in general.
Keywords: control system; physical fitness; physical culture; pedagogical control; physical education; physical development; planning; results; load.
Estudiar de noche. Expectativas y desafíos de la experiencia universitaria de estudiantes que cursan un programa de pregrado vespertino
Authors: Bravo Natalia , Muñoz Carla , Vera María Josefina 
Published: June 2023

Enrollment in evening higher education programs in Chile has significantly increased over the last two decades, enabling the inclusion of non-traditional students who pursue their college during evening hours. However, despite their active participation in the system and the availability of academic programs, there is evidence of insufficient institutional support to address the unique needs and interests of evening students. It appears that the structure of evening colleges has been predominantly designed to cater to daytime pupils.The goal of this research is to gain insights into the college experience of evening undergraduate students from five Chilean universities. Through a qualitative study focusing on the processes of social and academic integration into the university, this paper aims to identify the needs and challenges faced by these students, in order to contribute toward improving their educational trajectories. The findings highlight that student experiences are influenced by a triple role that evening students assume, involving their responsibilities as parents, workers and students. It emphasizes Â the support required to align their academic pursuits with their multifaceted lives, as well as the variations in educational expectations and personal goals across different geographical Â Â Â Â Â areas.Â Â Â Â Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that the institutional support mechanisms are strained due to the changing characteristics of the evening student population. This research is relevant due to its recognition of the diversification of students at tertiary educational level and its alignment with the principles of equity and, which are essential quality criteria defined by the National Accreditation Commission.
Merlin and Nimiane- the unifying force for the national unity of Britain at the waning of the Middle Ages as depicted by an anonymous author of the fifteenth-century Prose Merlin
Authors: Pasiut Karolina 
Published: June 2023

The article analyses a special portrayal of the relationship between Merlin and Nimiane in the English fifteenth-century Prose Merlin. The power couple escapes from their previously distinct and usually dubious renditions to perform a new function that serves the nation-building of a reviving civilization. The political and religious inclinations of the anonymous author are visible in their almost impeccable conduct towards their sovereigns, God, and themselves. The article analyses the unique presentation of the two in the light of the political and social circumstances of the waning of the Middle Ages in Britain and contrasts them with a short analysis of other medieval portrayals of the couple.
Protective weapons in the khanates of Central Asia in the late 18<sup>th</sup> — early 20<sup>th</sup> centuries
Authors: Miloserdov D. Y. 
Published: June 2023

The main issues discussed in the article are devoted to armors and shields that existed in the khanates of Central Asia in the late 18th — early 20th centuries. The references to protective weapons in the region in written sources since the last quarter of the 16th century have been studied. On the basis of the exhibits that came to large museum collections during the period of the existence of armor in the region, both a typical complex of protective weapons of a Central Asian warrior and individual items from it are considered in detail. Based on the studied written sources and research artefacts, a hypothesis is put forward about the influence of India and Iran on the defensive weapons in the khanates of Central Asia, which manifested itself both in the style of armor and in the use by Central Asian warriors of items made by Indian and Persian craftsmen.
On Boundaries And Apertures: Drawing A Vulnerable + Intimate Architecture
Authors: Orzechowska Maya 
Published: June 2023

<p>The boundaries and apertures of home are not separate from but play an active role in a politics of body and social body health. As both the idea of home and housing fail increasing numbers of people, this thesis seeks alternatives to home’s narrative of utopic internal intimacy that endorses retreat and a relationship of non-responsibility vis à vis the public realm. It suggests the result is dystopic in its concealment and exacerbation of vulnerability and its resistance to change. Instead, a vulnerable and intimate architecture centers the vulnerable body to uncover unique, pluralistic, personal intimacies. To draw out the uncanny, repressed and emotional in home, Five Principles are proposed based on Corbusier’s calibration of the subject and values of modern architecture. It seems time to reevaluates architecture’s inside and outside, to speculate on new homes and new understanding of self in relation one’s neighbours, in the broadest sense. </p>