bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN SWANGGI (Priacanthus tayenus) DI PERAIRAN TANGERANG – BANTEN
Authors: Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih , Sadhotomo Bambang , Taufik Muhamad 
Published: August 2023

Ikan swanggi merupakan ikan ekonomis dan ekologis penting dan statusnya di perairan belum terevaluasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan, umur dan mortalitas ikan swanggi yang dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengelolaan sumber daya ikan yang berkelanjutan dan lestari. Data frekuensi panjang dan berat ikan pada Januari – Desember 2012 diperoleh dari perairan Tangerang dan sekitarnya berasal dari hasil tangkapan jaring cantrang. Sebaran frekuensi panjang ikan dipisahkan kedalam sebaran normal menggunakan metode Bhattacharya. Hubungan panjang-berat ikan swanggi jenis jantan dan betina bersifat allometrik negatif dan memiliki faktor kondisi yang baik (k=1,26). Rata-rata ukuran pertama kali tertangkap ikan swanggi (Lc=20,84 cm) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm=16,03 cm). Ikan swanggi dapat tumbuh hingga mencapai panjang infinitive (L∞) = 32,34 cm dengan laju pertumbuhan (K) sebesar 0,91 tahun-1 dan nilai dugaan umur teoritis pada saat panjang ikan sama dengan nol (t0) adalah 0,14 tahun-1. Panjang maksimal ikan swanggi diduga berumur 3,5 tahun dan rata-rata panjang ikan pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) diduga berumur 0,75 tahun. Mortalitas alami (M) ikan swanggi adalah 1,67, mortalitas karena penangkapan (F) 0,83, mortalitas total (Z) 2,50 dan tingkat eksploitasi (E) sebesar 0,33 yang berarti pemanfaatannya masih dapat ditingkatkan sekitar 34% dari keadaan saat ini. The purple spotted bigeye an economically and ecologically important fish and status in the waters have not been evaluated well. This research was aimed to understand the growth, age and mortality of the purple spotted bigeye. It was hoped that the results of this research can be contributed in sustainable fisheries management. The length frequency data and weight of fish in January - December 2012 was obtained from Tangerang and surrounding waters derived from trawl’s catch,. The size distribution of the fish was divided into normal distribution by using Battacharya Method. Length weight relationship of the male and female fish were negative allometric and has a good condition factor (K=1,26). The average length at first capture of the purple spotted bigeye (Lc = 20,84) was higher than the average length at first maturity (Lm=16,03). The purple spotted bigeye can grow into infinitive length of (L∞) = 32,34 cm with growth rate (K) of 0,91 year-1 and (t0) value of 0,14 year-1. The maximum length of the fish was predicted reach at age of 3,5 years with the average length of first maturity predicted reach at age 0,75 years. Natural mortality value (M) of the purple spotted bigeye was 1,67; fishing mortality (F) value was 0,83; total mortality value (Z) was 2,5 and exploitation rate (E) was at 0,33 which mean utilization can be improved about 34% from the current state.
Identificación de factores psicosociales en empresas del sector salud
Authors: González Gil Edgar Javier , Osorio Ordoñez Cristian Camilo , Rodríguez Leidy Yohana , Cano Acevedo Jessica , Rodríguez Martha Liliana 
Published: August 2023

Las consecuencias de los factores de riesgo psicosociales en el personal del sector salud inciden de manera directa en su productividad, bienestar personal y en los entornos vitales donde se desenvuelve. Es así, como se convierten en uno de los riesgos más predominantes en este sector y otros con los que tenga relación. Esta investigación busca evidenciar las características en este aspecto en el sector salud mediante los análisis comparativos de 8 Instituciones Prestadoras de Salud (IPS) a nivel nacional donde se realizaron evaluaciones de factores de riesgo psicosocial con la herramienta denominada Batería para la Evaluación de Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial durante los años 2020 a 2021.
Se busca también observar si preexisten discrepancias esenciales en los resultados con lo descrito en la literatura de referencia mínima obligatoria como lo son los protocolos para intervención de factores de riesgo psicosocial promulgado por el Ministerio de Trabajo de Colombia (2015) y determinados como tal en la Resolución 2764 de 2022. Los riesgos psicosociales encontrados corresponden a: Características de la vivienda (86 %) y Situación económica del grupo familiar y de su entorno (71 %); Demandas emocionales (71 %); Desplazamiento vivienda-trabajo-vivienda (71 %); Claridad del rol (64 %); Demandas ambientales de esfuerzo físico (64 %); capacitación (64 %); Características del liderazgo (57 %); Participación y manejo del cambio (57 %); Retroalimentación del desempeño (50 %); Relación con los colaboradores (50 %); Oportunidad para el uso y estilo de habilidades y conocimientos (50 %); Influencia del trabajo sobre el entorno extralaboral (50 %).
Evaluating a Prospective Fault-Based Stress-Transfer Forecast for the M 7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake Region, 15 Years Later
Authors: Parsons Tom , Ji Chen , Kirby Eric 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Four days after the 12 May 2008 M 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake struck the Sichuan region of China, we submitted a prospective earthquake forecast based on transfer of stress from the mainshock onto significant faults crossing through populated areas. We identified where the largest aftershocks were likely to occur that could cause loss of life. We returned the revised article to the journal on 5 June 2008, marking the last day of our observation period. The primary testable features are locations and focal mechanisms of larger (M ≥ 4.5) earthquakes; did these events happen on or very near the faults we said they would? Did they have the same strikes, dips, and rakes as the faults we modeled? In retrospect, is the stress transfer method consistent with all M ≥ 4.5 earthquakes that occurred? We find all but one M ≥ 4.5 aftershock with known focal mechanisms located on stress-increased faults, and their focal mechanism parameters overlap with geological characteristics we used in making calculations. Six of the seven lethal M &gt; 4.5 earthquakes that occurred in the region since 5 June 2008 were located on stress-increased faults, with the lone exception triggered by hydraulic fracturing.
Effect of oral nifedipine or combined with sildenafil citrate for management of threatened preterm labour randomized trial
Authors: Singh Shreya , Sheela S R  
Published: August 2023

In developing countries, preterm birth is a leading cause of neonatal and infant illness and mortality. In southern India, there is an increase in preterm delivery and the prevalence is about 5-8%. It is related with severe suffering for both women and babies as well as long-term disabilities; hence interventions to prevent preterm birth are critical. The threatened preterm labor can be postponed by using “tocolytic” therapy in order to transfer the patient to a center with a neonatal intensive care unit or administer corticosteroids. It helps in the prevention or treatment of respiratory morbidity. To assess the efficacy of nifedipine combined with sildenafil citrate and nifedipine alone in threatened preterm labor and also to determine the maternal and perinatal outcome. The final analysis comprised a total of 60 subjects. There were 30 people in Group A (Nifedipine) and 30 people in Group B (Sildenafil +Nifedipine). The mean age of the participants was identified as 21.07 ± 3.31 years and 22.87 ± 3.15 years in group A and B respectively. The cause of preterm was identified as idiopathic in the majority of the women in group A with 83.33 and in group B with 70% and 16.67%. Maternal side effects in group A were tachycardia, palpitations, nausea, and vomiting with 26.67%, 3.33%, and 16.67%, while in group B, tachycardia, facial flushing, palpitations, and headache were identified with 10%, 6.67%, 10%, 6.67%. Respiratory distress syndrome, Neonatal intensive care unit admission, perinatal death, alive and healthy neonates were identified with 16.67%, 23.33%, 20%, and 53.33% in group A, whereas it was identified with 23.33%, 36.67%, 3.33%, and 56.67% respectively. The rate of success was higher with group B (93.3%) as compared in group A (50%). : The combination of sildenafil citrate and nifedipine is more effective than nifedipine alone in avoiding approaching preterm labor.
Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: The Case of Hakkari
Authors: POLAT Oğuz , ASLAN Mahi , GÜVENDEĞER DOKSAT Neslim , İNCESU Melike , KARAYAZI Hilal , POLAT Nil , UYSAL Cem 
Published: August 2023

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is an important public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Violence against women is an important problem all over the world. Violence against women basically takes four forms: physical, emotional, sexual, and economic violence. Exposure of women to this type of violence negatively affects their health both physically and psychologically. Some factors affect women's exposure to IPV, such as education level, economic status, social support. The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting IPV against women. This research is descriptive. 100 women between the ages of 18-60 in Hakkari participated in the study. Hakkari province, located in the Southeast Anatolian region of Turkey, which is known to have a high representative ability in this regard, was chosen. In the findings; Factors such as low education level, lack of income, early marriage, having children at an early age and lack of support from social and public institutions have been identified as important reasons for IPV. Since these are the Continuity correction (Yates Square Test), the smallest theoretical value is 5<the smallest theoretical frequency is <25 and the p-value is<0.001, the compared binary parameters are considered dependent. Fisher's Test for the analysis of the frequency values greater than 25 Freman Halton Exact 99% confidence interval using the Monte Carlos simulation of the significant value of 0.001(p<000,1) in comparison, because it has been recognized that the binary parameters are related to each other.
Biaxial Flexural Strength of 3D-Printed Splint Materials
Authors: Wulff Johann , Rauch Angelika , Schmidt Michael , Rosentritt Martin 
Published: August 2023

Printed oral splints are a therapeutic alternative in the treatment of functional disorders. Their mechanical properties are crucial to their clinical success and their performance can vary depending on cleaning, post-polymerization, or build orientation. This in vitro study aimed to compare the biaxial flexural strength of the chosen materials depending on the aforementioned parameters. 720 discs (n = 15 per group, 16 mm x 2 mm) were printed from splint materials. Printing was performed under 90°, 45°, or 0° orientation to the building platform with supporting structures. Specimens were either automatically or manually cleaned with isopropanol. Post-polymerization was performed with LED- or Xenon-light. Biaxial flexural strength (BFS) was determined with a piston-on-3-ball test after 24 hours or 60 days water storage (37°C). Test specimens were preloaded with 0.5 N and the load was applied by a piston of 1.6 mm in diameter at 1 mm/min crosshead speed. Statistics were performed by using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Levene-tests. Mean BFS after 24 hours of storage varied between 79 MPa and 157 MPa. After 60 hours the BFS significantly decreased and revealed values ranging from 72-127 MPa (mean24 113 MPa, mean60 97 MPa; p&amp;lt;0.001). No significant differences could be determined between the materials (p=0.103) or between the different cleaning procedures (p=0.321). Post-polymerization yielded higher means with LED- (P1: 115 MPa) than with Xenon-light (P2: 95 MPa; p&amp;lt;0.001). Regarding position, the mean values ranged from 101 MPa for 0°, 102 MPa for 45°, and 115 MPa for 90°, which was significantly different (p&amp;lt;0.001). Build orientation of 90° and post-polymerization with LED-light provided significantly higher biaxial flexural strength and should be used to guarantee optimal strength of splint materials. Aging decreased the biaxial flexural strength of the tested specimens.
NAMPT-Improved Mitochondrial Function Alleviates Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy in Aged Mice
Authors: Zhang Yao , Lu Shuai , Yu Gang , Wang Chongyang , Zhao Qichun 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Age-related rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT) is associated with increased rotator cuff tear and postoperative retear rates. This study aimed to determine whether nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) can alleviate degenerative RCT and prevent postoperative retears by reversing mitochondrial dysfunction in aged mice.

Methods:
We assigned 32 young (4 months) and 64 aged (19 to 20 months) male wild-type C57BL/6 mice to young, aged, and aged NAMPT-treated (ANAMPT) groups (n = 32 each). Mice in the ANAMPT group underwent subacromial injection with NAMPT-loaded fibrin gel, whereas the other 2 groups were injected with fibrin gel alone. Histological staining and each of the biomechanical and mitochondrial function tests were performed using 8 samples each.

Results:
Histological staining in the aged group revealed decreased cellularity, disrupted fiber architecture, and reduced type-I collagen content inside tendon tissues proximal to the enthesis, demonstrating the spontaneous development of age-related degenerative RCT. Compared with the young group, the maximum tendon-to-bone failure load (4.22 ± 0.81 versus 5.52 ± 0.81 N, p = 0.0106) and maximum suture cut-through force (0.83 ± 0.08 versus 1.07 ± 0.10 N, p = 0.0006) of degenerated tendon tissues in the aged group were significantly lower. Significantly reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, and citrate synthase activity indicated that mitochondrial dysfunction was closely related to the development of the degenerative RCT. Furthermore, NAMPT-improved mitochondrial function alleviated age-induced degenerative histological changes and increased the maximum failure load (5.32 ± 0.68 N, p = 0.0375) and maximum suture cut-through force (0.99 ± 0.13 N, p = 0.0285).

Conclusions:
Spontaneously developed degenerative RCT in aged mice mimicked the clinical situation in elderly patients. NAMPT-improved mitochondrial function could alleviate age-induced degenerative RCT and prevent postoperative suture cut-through of tendons with degenerative RCT.

Clinical Relevance:
This study confirmed the spontaneous development of degenerative RCT in aged mice, which will facilitate future studies of this condition. The results also suggest that NAMPT offers a novel therapeutic approach for treating age-related degenerative RCT.
Delays in Debridement of Open Femoral and Tibial Fractures Increase Risk of Infection
Authors: Cortez Abigail , Urva Mayur , Subramanian Aditya , Jackson Nicholas J. , Zirkle Lewis , Morshed Saam , Shearer David W. 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Infection remains a costly, devastating complication following the treatment of open fractures. The appropriate timing of debridement is controversial, and available evidence has been conflicting.

Methods:
This study is a retrospective analysis of the SIGN (Surgical Implant Generation Network) Surgical Database (SSDB), a prospective registry of fracture cases in predominantly low-resource settings. Skeletally mature patients (≥16 years of age) who returned for follow-up at any time point after intramedullary nailing of an open femoral or tibial fracture were included. Patients were excluded if they had delays in debridement exceeding 7 days after the injury. Utilizing a model adjusting for potential confounders, including patient demographic characteristics, injury characteristics, country income level, and hospital type and resources, local logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the probability of infection with increasing time to debridement in 6-hour increments.

Results:
In this study, 27.3% of patients met the eligibility criteria and returned for follow-up, with a total of 10,651 fractures from 61 countries included. Overall, the probability of infection increased by 0.17% for every 6-hour delay in debridement. On subgroup analysis, the probability of infection increased by 0.23% every 6 hours for Gustilo-Anderson type-III injuries compared with 0.13% for Gustilo-Anderson type-I or II injuries. The infection risk increased every 6 hours by 0.18% for tibial fractures compared with 0.13% for femoral fractures.

Conclusions:
There was a linear and cumulative increased risk of infection with delays in debridement for open femoral and tibial fractures. Such injuries should be debrided promptly and expeditiously. The size and international nature of this cohort make these findings uniquely generalizable to nearly all environments where such injuries are treated.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Ankle Joint Bone Density Distribution Correlates with Overall 3-Dimensional Foot and Ankle Alignment
Authors: Lintz François , Bernasconi Alessio , Buedts Kristian , Welck Matthew , Ellis Scott , de Cesar Netto Cesar 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Altered stress distribution in the lower limb may impact bone mineral density (BMD) in the ankle bones. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the spatial distribution of BMD with use of weight-bearing cone-beam computed tomography (WBCT). Our hypothesis was that BMD distribution would be even in normal hindfeet, increased medially in varus hindfeet, and increased laterally in valgus hindfeet.

Methods:
In this study, 27 normally aligned hindfeet were retrospectively compared with 27 valgus and 27 varus-aligned hindfeet. Age (p = 0.967), body mass index (p = 0.669), sex (p = 0.820), and side (p = 0.708) were similar in the 3 groups. Hindfoot alignment was quantified on the basis of WBCT data sets with use of multiple measurements. BMD was calculated with use of the mean Hounsfield unit (HU) value as a surrogate. The HU medial-to-lateral ratio (HUR), calculated from tibial and talar medial and lateral half-volumes, was the primary outcome of the study.

Results:
The 3 groups significantly differed (p < 0.001) in terms of tibial HUR (median, 0.91 [interquartile range (IQR), 0.75 to 0.98] in valgus hindfeet, 1 [IQR, 0.94 to 1.05] in normal hindfeet, and 1.04 [IQR, 0.99 to 1.1] in varus hindfeet) and talar HUR (0.74 [IQR, 0.50 to 0.80] in valgus hindfeet, 0.82 [IQR, 0.76 to 0.87] in normal hindfeet, and 0.92 [IQR, 0.86 to 1.05] in varus hindfeet). Linear regression showed that all hindfoot measurements significantly correlated with tibial and talar HUR (p < 0.001 for all). The mean HU values for normally-aligned hindfeet were 495.2 ± 110 (medial tibia), 495.6 ± 108.1 (lateral tibia), 368.9 ± 80.3 (medial talus), 448.2 ± 90.6 (lateral talus), and 686.7 ± 120.4 (fibula). The mean HU value for each compartment was not significantly different across groups.

Conclusions:
Hindfoot alignment and medial-to-lateral BMD distribution were correlated. In varus hindfeet, an increased HU medial-to-lateral ratio was consistent with a greater medial bone density in the tibia and talus as compared with the lateral parts of these bones. In valgus hindfeet, a decreased ratio suggested greater bone density in the lateral as compared with the medial parts of both the tibia and the talus.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Use of Femoral Head Allograft for Extended Bone Loss in Revision Total Ankle Arthroplasty
Authors: Kvarda Peter , Ruiz Roxa , Hintermann Beat 
Published: August 2023

Case:
A 38-year-old male patient presented with severe ankle pain 13 years after a total ankle arthroplasty (TAA). Radiographic evaluation revealed loosening of the implant and extensive osteolytic lesions. The medial tibial plafond and malleolus were reconstructed using a fresh-frozen femoral head graft, and revision TAA was performed. The midterm results were satisfactory, with adequate integration of the allograft and stable implant components.

Conclusion:
The use of the allograft technique in revision TAA is feasible in the presence of severe bone loss, including the malleoli, and allows firm component fixation of the reconstructed bone.
Spontaneous Cervical Epidural Hematoma Presenting with Respiratory Failure
Authors: Ohno Hiroaki , Fujishiro Takashi , Hayama Sachio , Mizutani Masahiro , Moriuchi Hiromitsu , Fujita Akifumi , Neo Masashi 
Published: August 2023

Case:
A 62-year-old woman who had an unremarkable medical history presented with sudden headache and neck pain. After the presentation, complete quadriplegia and respiratory arrest developed, and the patient was urgently intubated. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extensive epidural hematoma (EH), and emergency hematoma evacuation was performed. At the 1-year follow-up visit, the patient had no motor deficits.

Conclusion:
We reported a case of spontaneous cervical EH presenting with respiratory failure that was successfully treated with surgical management. Literature review has shown that the surgical outcome is very poor; nevertheless, prompt surgical decompression of the spinal cord can minimize neurological sequelae.
Exploring the Impact of Evaluation on Learning and Health Innovation Sustainability: Protocol for a Realist Synthesis
Authors: Bird Marissa , Côté-Boileau Élizabeth , Wodchis Walter , Jeffs Lianne , MacPhee Maura , Shaw James , Austin Tujuanna , Bruno Frances , Bhalla Megan , Gray Carolyn Steele 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Within the Learning Health System (LHS) model, learning routines, including evaluation, allow for continuous incremental change to take place. Within these learning routines, evaluation assists in problem identification, data collection, and data transformation into contextualized information, which is then re-applied to the LHS environment. Evaluation that catalyzes learning and improvement may also contribute to health innovation sustainability. However, there is little consensus as to why certain evaluations seem to support learning and sustainability, while others impede it. This realist synthesis seeks to understand the contextual factors and underlying mechanisms or drivers that best support health systems learning and sustainable innovation.
Methods
This synthesis will be guided by Pawson and colleagues’ 2005 and Emmel and colleagues’ 2018 guidelines for conducting realist syntheses. The review process will encompass five steps: 1. Scoping the Review, 2. Building Theories, 3. Identifying the Evidence, 4. Evidence Selection and Appraisal, and 5. Data Extraction and Synthesis. An Expert Committee comprised of leaders in evaluation, innovation, sustainability, and realist methodology will guide this synthesis. Review findings will be reported using the RAMESES guidelines.
Discussion
The use of a realist review will allow for exploration and theorizing about the contextual factors and underlying mechanisms that make evaluations ‘work’ (or ‘not work’) to support learning and sustainability. Depending on results, we will attempt to synthesize findings into a series of recommendations for evaluations with the intention to support health systems learning and sustainability. Finalized results will be presented at national and international conferences, as well as disseminated via a peer-reviewed publication.
Systematic review registration
: This realist synthesis protocol has been registered with PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ ID 382690)