bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some Agronomical and Physiological Characteristics of Sang Yod Phatthalung Rice from In Vitro Regenerated Plant After Transfer to Clay Soil in Field Conditions
Authors: Noimusik Paramaporn , Te-chato Sompong , Yenchon Sureerat 
Published: September 2023

Sang Yod Phatthalung rice is indica rice and grown as Geographical Indications (GI) in Patthalung province. Its dark red color seed contains high antioxidant activity that helps reduction in the risk of some chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. So far, yield per planting area of this rice is still low. Thus, application of PGRs might play an alternative role in agronomical and physiological characteristics leading to improving yield of this rice. First, shoot tips of Sang Yod Phatthalung rice were cultured to induce multiple shoots and root on liquified PGR-free oil palm culture medium (OPCM) with different concentrations of 6-benzyladenine (BA) (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 mg/L) alone or in combination with 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (0 and 0.5 mg/L). Complete plants were acclimatized to field condition at Phatthalung Rice Research Station (PRRS). After acclimatization for 120 and 140 days, some agronomical and physiological characteristics of rice plant obtained from different PGR containing OPCM were statistically compared. A 2×4 factorial design in RCBD with 4 replication was performed. The results were clearly demonstrated that adding BA in the culture medium increase plant height, number of panicles, panicle length and leaf chlorophyll content. Plantlets obtained from in vitro culturing shoot tip on 0.5 mg/L BA containing medium gave the highest results in average plant height at 189.50 cm, number of panicles at 34.00 panicles, panicle length at 32.50 cm and leaf chlorophyll content at 39.65 SPAD unit. The results from this present study indicated the production of new plant types or characteristics for Sang Yod Phatthalung rice for high yield in future.
HIGHLIGHTS

The effect of concentrations of PGRs, and culture conditions on agronomical and physiological characteristic were evaluated
5 mg/L BA-derived plants germinated in vitro gave higher results than ex vitro in agronomical and physiological characteristic
Addition of 0.5 mg/L BA in the medium increases the plant height, number of panicles, panicle length and leaf chlorophyll content
5 mg/L BA-derived plants in vitro gave the highest plant height, number of panicles, panicle length, and leaf chlorophyll content at 189.50 cm, 34.00 panicles, 32.50 cm, and 39.65 SPAD units, respectively

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and mortality of hypertensive heart disease and its attributable risk factors: results from the Global Burden Disease study 2019
Authors: Qian Jili , Chen Yingqun , Lu Donghui , Ma Jiner , Liu Kuikui 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionNo survey has evaluated hypertensive heart disease (HHD) burden with statistics from the Risk Factors Study, Injuries, and the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2019.Material and methodsThe evaluated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were obtained to assess the trend in prevalence standardized by age, mortality rates standardized by age, and DALYs standardized by age between 1990 and 2019. We also evaluated the contribution of risk factors to HHD-associated DALYs and mortality.ResultsBetween 1990 and 2019, the worldwide prevalence rate standardized by age increased (EAPC = 0.17; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.15 to 0.18), but the death rate standardized by age (EAPC = –0.74; 95% CI: –0.91 to –0.57) and DALYs standardized by age rate decreased (EAPC = –1.02; 95% CI: –1.18 to –0.86). The prevalence rate of HHD standardized by age increased the most in the high-middle areas of SDI (EAPC = 0.43). The biggest increases in the prevalence rate standardized by age were in Andean Latin America (EAPC = 0.43), Western Sub-Saharan Africa (EAPC = 0.30), and the Middle East and North Africa (EAPC = 0.24). The largest decrease in mortality that could be attributed to rate and DALYs in both sexes between 1990 and 2019 was consistent with a high BMI.ConclusionsThe worldwide prevalence rate standardized by age increased during 1990-2019, especially in Andean Latin America, North Africa, the Middle East, and Western Sub-Saharan Africa. Future HHD prevention tactics should be focused on males, high-risk areas, and control of high BMI.
Expression of CXCL12-CXCR4/CXCR7 chemokines in splenic fibrosis of cirrhotic spleen and its therapeutic significance
Authors: Lv Yunfu , Li Yejuan , Han XiaoYu , Liu Ning , Zeng Min 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionTo investigate the expression and treatment of chemokine CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4/CXCR7.MethodsThe liver cirrhosis hypersplenism model of rats was made with CCL4, and then was detected by immunohistochemistry, Western blot and qRT-PCR.ResultsThe area of spleen fibrosis in the model group was significantly larger than that in the control group (p < 0.01), and the expression of CXCL12, CXCR4 and CXCR7 in the model group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p < 0.01).ConclusionsCXCL12-CXCR4/CXCR7 is abnormally high in splenic fibrosis, and blocking its high expression can slow down the occurrence of hypersplenism.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Lumban Gaol Elita Veronika 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 perusahaan dengan periode
5 tahun. Sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 135. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi
0.000. Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi

0.043. Serta Profitabilitas dan likuiditas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Dengan nilai adjusted R Square sebesar 17,1%, yang berarti sebesar 17,1%, pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain selain profitabilitas dan likuiditas.
The Schooling of Forced Immigrant Afghan Youths in Iran: A Study of the Factors Leading to Exclusion
Authors: Ghasemi-Tafreshi Samira , Lafortune Gina 
Published: September 2023

This article presents the results of a qualitative study which aims to better understand the educational paths of young Afghans in Iran. We conducted individual interviews with five child-parent pairs living in Tehran. The participants were invited to describe their families’ migratory experiences and the youths’ academic backgrounds. The interview data revealed that different intertwining factors led to the exclusion of the youths from school. These factors were tied to immigration policies and the youths’ social, familial, and educational environments. The results also showed that the youths were resilient; despite the many obstacles they had faced, they continued their efforts to achieve their academic and professional goals. This research highlights the challenges of welcoming and integrating young refugees in a non-Western context and contributes to the advancement of knowledge about the phenomenon of school exclusion in developing countries.
RADAR: Building a FAIR and Community Tailored Research Data Repository
Authors: Bach Felix , Soltau Kerstin , Göller Sandra , Bonatto Minella Christian , Hofmann Stefan 
Published: September 2023

The research data repository RADAR is designed to support the secure management, archiving, publication and dissemination of digital research data from completed scientific studies and projects. Developed as a collaborative project funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) (2013-2016), the system is operated by FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure - and currently serves as a generic cloud service for about 20 universities and non-university research institutions. Since its launch, RADAR has witnessed significant changes in the landscape of research data repositories and the evolving needs of researchers, research communities and institutions. In our presentation within the “Enabling RDM” Track, we will show how RADAR is responding to these dynamic changes. In order to create a sufficiently large user base for the sustainable operation of the system, we have moved RADAR away from its previous single focus on a discipline-agnostic cloud service and towards a demand-driven functional optimisation. In 2021, we introduced an additional operating model for institutions (RADAR Local), where we operate a separate RADAR instance locally at the institution site exclusively using the institutional IT-infrastructure. In 2022 we opened up RADAR to new target groups with community-specific service offerings, in particular in the context of the National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI). Beside the expansion of the functional scope, our ongoing development work focuses also on strengthening the system's support for the FAIR principles [1] and the concepts of FAIR Digital Objects (FDO) [2] and Schema.org. Our presentation will outline recent RADAR developments and achievements as well as future plans thus providing solutions and synergy potential for the scientific community and for other service providers.
Towards FAIR Research Data in Metrology
Authors: Lanza Giacomo , Koval Martin , Hippolyte Jean-Laurent , Iturrate-García Maitane , Pellegrino Olivier , Piette Anne-Sophie , Grasso Toro Federico 
Published: September 2023

Good data management is necessary to maintain the trustworthiness and reliability of data. This is particularly important in metrology, the science of measurement, which ensures stable, comparable, coherent, and traceable measurement results. The digitalization of metrology has increased the demand for structured and harmonised research data management (RDM).
To meet this demand, the project TC-IM 1449 "Research data management in European metrology" was established in 2018. The project aims to promote good RDM practices underpinned by the FAIR principles, supporting traceability and reproducibility of measurement results. For that purpose, the project is providing researchers with the knowledge, competency, awareness, and tools to implement good RDM practices.
The project has formulated a vision for RDM in metrology for the support of scientists by developing and disseminating recommendations and in the organisation of training. As part of this vision, the project has produced several deliverables, including a template research data management policy, guidelines for data documentation, creation of metadata, and quality assurance for data publication. The project is also creating a comprehensive guide to RDM, a checklist for project coordinators, and providing training modules.
The project's activities reflect the needs of metrologists that are collated and communicated by the technical experts from the relevant Technical Committees and European Metrology Networks. Furthermore, the project's deliverables will be an invaluable resource for researchers seeking to effectively manage and share their research data.
Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for ischaemic stroke in young South Asian male migrants to Qatar: The BRAINS study
Authors: Khan Fahmi Yousef , Ken-Dror Gie , Ly Paul , Al Hail Hassan , Deleu Dirk , Ali Musab , Al Hussein Hassan , Abuzaid Hassan Osman , Sharif Khalid , Sharma Pankaj 
Published: September 2023

Background: The incidence of stroke in the Middle East is high, given its relatively young population. Smoking is a well-recognized risk factor for ischaemic stroke, and its high regional prevalence may partly account for this increased stroke risk. This research aims to determine whether young male South Asian migrants in Qatar were adversely affected by stroke depending on their smoking status.
Methods: Data from the ongoing international prospective BRAINS study was analysed. Male South Asian migrants to Qatar with a history of ischaemic stroke were recruited. Multivariate regression analysis was used to estimate the effects of comorbidities, such as BMI, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, alcohol consumption, and ischemic heart disease, on the association of age of stroke onset and smoking status.
Results: We identified 778 (mean age 49.5±10.2) migrant male workers of South Asian descent with ischaemic stroke in Qatar, of which 41.3% of the sample were current smokers. Compared to non-smokers, current smokers suffered a stroke 2.03 years earlier (95%CI: 0.60–3.46, P=0.005). Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that only current smoking status was associated with an earlier age of stroke onset (β=2.03, SE=0.74, P=0.006).
Conclusion: Smoking is associated with at least a two-year earlier onset of ischaemic stroke in male South Asian migrants to the Middle East. Our study has important implications for the public health management of migrants in host countries.
Role of Casteism in Indian Politics
Authors: Suthar Hukma Ram 
Published: September 2023

After independence, the modern form of Indian politics developed. Therefore, the possibility was expressed that casteism would be eliminated from India once a democratic system is established in the country, but this did not happen, rather casteism has taken a radical form by entering not only in society but also in politics. Casteism in India has not only affected the economic, social, cultural and religious tendencies here, but has also completely affected the politics. Caste has played an important role in Indian politics. Not only the central but also the state level politics is affected by casteism, which is very dangerous for the democratic system, because due to this the path of national unity and development is being blocked.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
स्वाधीनता प्राप्ति के पश्चात् भारतीय राजनीति का आधुनिक स्वरूप विकसित हुआ। अतः यह संभावना व्यक्त की जाने लगी कि देश में लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था स्थापित होने पर भारत से जातिवाद समाप्त हो जायेगा लेकिन ऐसा नहीं हुआ बल्कि जातिवाद ने न केवल समाज में बल्कि राजनीति में भी प्रवेश करके उग्र रूप धारण कर लिया है। भारत में जातिवाद ने न केवल यहाँ की आर्थिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक प्रवृतियों को ही प्रभावित किया है, बल्कि राजनीति को भी पूर्ण रूप से प्रभावित किया है। भारत की राजनीति में जाति ने महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। केन्द्र ही नहीं राज्यस्तरीय राजनीति भी जातिवाद से प्रभावित है, जो लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था के लिए बहुत ही खतरनाक है, क्योंकि इसके कारण राष्ट्रीय एकता एवं विकास मार्ग अवरुद्ध हो रहा है।
Keywords: जातिवाद, राजनीति, सांस्कृतिक, आर्थिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, भारत।
Knowledge Pedigree of the Image Study of Chinese Universities (1993-2022)
Authors: Wu You 
Published: September 2023

With the rapid development of Internet technology and the need of world first-class university construction, the image problem of universities has become an important and complex proposition faced by researchers and university administrators. This paper takes 495 articles from the Chinese core periodical database and master and doctoral thesis library from 1993 to 2022 as samples, adopts the method of bibliometrics analysis, and uses the CiteSpace software to draw the knowledge map of university image research, and obtains the hot issues and evolution track in the research field. The results show that the research on the image of universities in China mainly focuses on the brand design and identification of the image of universities, the research on public relations and the research on communication. It focuses on strategy research and lacks basic theoretical research and empirical research. The psychological mechanism of university image cognition and the effect of marketing communication under the effect of network media have become a new research trend.
A Type IV Extension Supracondylar Fracture With Comminuted Fracture Pattern: A Case Report
Authors: Abraham Edward , Deshpande Abhishek , Lichtig Asher , Paladino Lucas 
Published: September 2023

Case:
A three year, 11 month old girl sustained a right displaced extension supracondylar fracture (ESF) of the humerus with comminution of the lateral column after an indoor fall. At surgery, fracture reduction showed multidirectional instability. Adequate reduction was achieved by applying longitudinal traction of the arm with partial elbow flexion and forearm supination. One percutaneous medial pin, followed by one lateral cross pin, was used to immobilize the fracture. Normal posterolateral new periosteal bone formation was seen on radiograph on the lateral side. At 5-year follow-up, she had full range of asymptomatic and symmetrical elbow motion.

Conclusion:
This case report shows a displaced ESF with a comminuted lateral humeral column, which contributed to a lack of adequate lateral pin purchase on bone. A modified pin fixation technique first with a medial pin and followed by a lateral pin with both placed through the medial column was used for stable fracture fixation. In addition, this case showed that fracture comminution was a contributory factor to the rare multidirectional instability of the Gartland Type IV fracture.
Threeyasa Group Banyuwangi Company Profile Design
Authors: Arbekti Arman Shevti , Wang Yuanyuan , Zou Guijiao 
Published: September 2023

In this era of industrial revolution, it is undeniable that development progress is increasing to meet human needs in carrying out their activities. One of the groups that play an important role in this field is a company that focuses on tourism services. ThreeYasa Group is a Travel Agency business that was founded in 2020. Threeyasa Group is still fairly conventional in conducting promotions and communication with customers, namely utilizing the exchange of short messages only. ThreeYasa Group needs a digital platform to introduce its business to a wider audience. Company Profile is an effective promotional media design that can attract consumer attention and build cooperation with business people. Designing a company profile can make it easier for the owner to manage his business and make his business more dynamic. software development in making a company profile using the waterfall model. system analysis using interviews and observation methods. in visualizing actors with the system using usecase diagrams implemented using StartUML software. while coding uses the php programming language with Notepade++ software. Testing the system using Black Box Testing.
Interactive Learning Media Application For The Introduction Of Human Needs In Children Aged
Authors: Teresia Vany , Jie Lie , Jixiong Cai 
Published: September 2023

Early childhood education is a form of education that focuses on establishing the basis for significant physical growth and development, such as body growth and motor development. Children begin to develop the ability to think, learn, remember and understand basic concepts. This research aims to produce an animated application for the introduction of human needs in children for their congnitive development. In the design process using Flowchart diagram to create an overview of how the process in the interactive learning media application. Storyboard is used for an overview of the appearance and workings of interactive learning media applications. There are several choices of materials such as food, drink, clothing, health, hygiene and safety. All materials are equipped with sound images and attractive displays. Flowchart is used to display the workflow, from the start to the stage of selecting interactive learning media application materials. The application contains material that already covers the curriculum used by PAUD schools in general. Interactive learning media applications help early childhood in learning about human needs.
O SAMBA ENREDO CAPIXABA NA PERSPECTIVA DA CARNAVALIZAÇÃO EM BAKHTIN: DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Da Silva Adriana Souto Tavares , Gomes Antônio Carlos , De Souza Janderson Batista , De Carvalho Letícia Queiroz 
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a carnavalização da cultura popular no contexto das escolas de samba capixabas, sobretudo pela compreensão do samba enredo sob o viés bakhtiniano, a partir do diálogo com as concepções de Mikhail Bakhtin e do Círculo, destacando-se aquelas presentes nos livros A cultura popular na Idade Média: o contexto de François Rabelais (2008) e Problemas da poética de Dostoiévski (2010). Por meio de um cotejo teórico, à luz da perspectiva dialógica da pesquisa em Ciências Humanas, pretendemos ampliar as possibilidades de trabalho com as letras do samba enredo capixaba, estabelecendo articulações entre a linguagem carnavalizada, a cultura popular e a participação ativa nessas festividades, de modo a contribuir para que os indivíduos se sintam parte de um grupo, fortalecendo os vínculos sociais.
Experimental Analysis of Rockbolt Plate Strength Through Static and Dynamic Testing
Authors: MacDonald D. , Gaines S. , Render W. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
A typical ground support system designed to safely excavate mine openings in rock consist of rockbolts, rockbolt plates, steel mesh, structural support lines, and shotcrete. The rockbolt plate, which connects the embedded rockbolt to the surface support, is a crucial part of a ground supporting system and is often the weakest link. Matching the correct embedded rockbolt to the rockbolt plate is crucial for proper ground support system interaction. If the selected plate is too weak, it will deform and will prevent full rockbolt yielding. If the plate is too strong, the system will take a lower cumulative load due to the lost energy dissipation potential of the plate and there will be no indication of rockbolt load due to the hindering of plate deflection. The rockbolt plate should deform during the yielding phase of the rockbolt, and fail after the reinforcing element. The ground support system must accommodate static and dynamic loading conditions and mechanical properties must be characterized to optimize rockbolt density and safety factor. CanmetMINING has developed a static and dynamic rockbolt plate testing regime using industry standards and innovative testing methods. The static testing methods are modified versions of standardized deflection tests. The dynamic testing methods were developed by CanmetMINING and include novel testing methodology. This paper describes the instrumentation and data acquisition methods, testing methodology, data processing method, and analysis of the static and dynamic test results from the tests.

INTRODUCTION
As the demand for critical minerals increases, there is additional pressure on mining operations to exploit new ore reserves, often in areas with more difficult ground conditions (Plouffe et al., 2008). In some cases, these orebodies are now found at depth, which poses additional ground control challenges due to higher in-situ stress conditions. To mitigate ground control instability, mining and ground control engineers carefully select appropriate reinforcement systems that may include rockbolts, mesh, and/or shotcrete (Potvin et al., 2010).
At CanmetMINING's Ground Support Testing Laboratory in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, linear reinforcement elements (i.e., rockbolt systems) can be evaluated under static and dynamic conditions. This detailed characterization of ground reinforcement elements is important for design engineers to understand the behavior of the ground reinforcement and therefore specify the appropriate reinforcement to counteract anticipated failure mechanism(s). This current research program focusses on the development of a method for evaluating rockbolt plate response under static and dynamic loading conditions for the purpose of improving plate characterization and contributing to improved rockbolt performance.