bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accumulation Of Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) And Cadmium (Cd) In Halophila ovalis And Thalassia hemprichii As Agents Of Phytoremediation In South Serangan
Authors: Budiarta I Ketut , Faiqoh Elok , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra 
Published: January 2023

Seagrass ecosystem is part of the marine ecosystem that has quite important ecological role. Halophila ovalis and Thalassia hemprichii are seagrass species have the potential to become an agent of phytoremediation by determining the concentration of heavy metals Pb and Cd that have accumulated in them. This study was conducted in January 2018 in Southern Serangan Beach. The purpose of investigating the concentration of heavy metals in water, sediments, roots and leaves of seagrass and determine the bioaccumulation, translocation character and can be made as an agent for phytoremediation. The method used is purposive random sampling method, determined by 3 point. The point is determined from the condition closest to the port Benoa to the outermost point the bay mouth. Determination of station points is considering the presence of the most seagrasses. Results obtained in this study obtained average Pb concentration in water 0.0521 ppm, average metal Cd 0.1652 ppm, the average sediment Pb 75.8574 ppm, Cd 15.33593 ppm, concentration of Pb and Cd in roots and leaves of H. ovalis and T. hemprichii respectively Pb 42.4940 ppm, 45.5334 ppm, and 35.6207 ppm, 38.3931 ppm. Metal Cd 12.9708 ppm 14.8581 ppm Bioaccumulation value of seagrass is accumulator plants. Value of Pb and Cd translocation factors in seagrass H. ovalis (phyto-extraction) seagrass T. hemprichii Pb (phyto-extraction) and Cd (fitostabilization) phytoremediation values by both types of seagrass are greater in remediating heavy metal cadmium, meaning that both types of seagrass are better used for phytoremediation agents of heavy metal cadmium.
Analisis Karakter Morfometrik Ikan Tongkol (Auxis sp) Yang Didaratkan Di Pantai Tianyar, Karangasem
Authors: Guna Abdi Jana , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Puspitha Ni Luh Putu Ria 
Published: January 2023

Ikan tongkol salah satu ikan yang digemari oleh masyarakat, dengan tingginya permintaan pasar berdampak tidak selektifnya ukuran ikan tongkol yang ditangkap. Permasalahan ukuran ikan tongkol tersebut dapat diketahui dengan melakukan penelitian morfometrik. Penelitian terhadap ikan tongkol (Auxis sp) kali ini dilakukan di Pantai Tianyar, Karangasem, dimana didapat dua jenis ikan tongkol diantaranya ikan tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei) dan ikan tongkol krai (Auxis thazard). Perbedaan mendasar dari ikan tongkol lisong dan ikan tongkol krai yaitu bentuk tubuh, corak, serta warna tubuh. Karakter morfometrik ikan tongkol lisong dan krai seperti panjang total (PT), panjang standar (PS), panjang cagak (PC), panjang kepala (PK), tinggi kepala (TK), panjang predorsal (PPD), panjang prepectoral (PPP), diameter mata (DM), panjang operculum (PO), panjang rahang atas (PRA), panjang rahang bawah (PRB), tinggi badan (TB), panjang sirip ekor bawah (PSEB), panjang sirip ekor atas (PSEA) terjadi peningkatan selama 30 trip (Februari – April), meningkatnya ukuran morfometrik ikan tongkol lisong dan ikan tongkol krai dari bulan Februari sampai April tidak terlepas oleh sifat makhluk hidup yaitu tumbuh dan berkembang. Sebaran frekuensi panjang cagak dari ikan tongkol lisong berkisar antara 216 – 278 mm, sedangkan sebaran frekuensi panjang ikan tongkol krai antara 230 – 299 mm. Hubungan panjang dan berat ikan tongkol lisong ialah W = 0,00002 dan ikan tongkol krai yaitu W = 0,00006 ,dimana sama – sama allometrik negatif yang artinya pertumbuhan panjang lebih dominan dari berat. Komposisi ikan tongkol lisong di Pantai Tianyar, Karangasem selama 30 trip yaitu 508 ekor dan 46 ekor ikan tongkol krai.
Macroseismic analysis and the determination of a focal mechanism of the 31 October 2019, KwaZulu-Natal earthquake in South Africa
Authors: Manzunzu B. , Midzi V. , Zulu T. , Mphahlele K. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAn earthquake (magnitude, ML = 3.8) occurred on 31 October 2019 at 11:19 hours Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in the Sunduza area of the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Province in South Africa. The earthquake was located near the broad fracture zone of the Ntlakwe-Bongwan fault and was felt along the eastern coast of South Africa. The effects of the event were assessed by conducting macroseismic investigations through interviewing members of the public and completing questionnaires. Analysis of all the collected macroseismic data showed that maximum shaking with Modiﬁed Mercalli Intensity of IV-V and V were experienced near the epicentral area as well as along the coast. Similar intensity values were also experienced in some parts of Durban about 100 km northeast of the epicentre. Shaking at such long distances was attributed to ground motion ampliﬁcation due to site effects. A fault plane solution of the event obtained using both the ﬁrst motion polarities and amplitude ratios showed normal faulting along a fault oriented in a strike of 185.0°, dipping at 68.0° with a rake of -52.0°. The strike of the focal mechanism solution aligns with the strike of the Ntlakwe-Bongwan fault zone and nearby faults suggesting that the event might have ruptured along one of the fracture segments of this fault mapped to the north. The obtained dip is also in line with a high angle fault comparable to that observed along the Ntlakwe-Bongwan fault. The epicentral region is highly faulted although the activity is not known.
Pengaruh Health Anxiety dan Appearance Comparison Terhadap Body Image pada Perempuan Emerging Adults Pengguna Instagram yang Mengikuti Konten Fitspiration
Authors: Adelheid Tasya , Arjadi Retha 
Published: January 2023

Salah satu konten Instagram yang marak dilihat dan diikuti pengguna Instagram adalah fitspiration, yang bertujuan untuk memotivasi pengguna Instagram untuk berolahraga dan memiliki pola hidup yang sehat. Melihat konten fitspiration sendiri dapat memicu individu untuk melakukan pembandingan diri dan merasa cemas akan kesehatannya. Hal ini dapat membuat individu melakukan diet dan olahraga secara berlebihan. Dengan demikian penelitian ini ingin melihat pengaruh antara health anxiety dan appearance comparison secara simultan terhadap body image perempuan emerging adults pengguna Instagram yang mengikuti konten fitspiration. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah non-eksperimental dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 638 orang dan diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa appearance comparison dan health anxiety secara simultan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap empat dari sepuluh dimensi body image yaitu evaluasi penampilan, kepuasan area tubuh, kecemasan terhadap kegemukan, dan pengategorisasian berat badan.
Comparative study on the efficacy and safety of bepotastine besilate versus levocetirizine in chronic spontaneous urticaria: A randomised, open-label, parallel study
Authors: Gayathri Elango , Sowmya Parvathareddy , Punnagai Kumaravelu , Mahalakshmi Veeraraghavan 
Published: January 2023

Background
Urticaria is a common skin disease which often causes impairment in the quality of life. The ideal drug for chronic urticaria would have antihistaminic and anti-inflammatory actions. Bepotastine besilate is a recently approved novel anti-allergic agent with multiple mechanisms of action; levocetirizine is a potent and selective second-generation H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of urticaria.

Aim
To compare the efficacy and safety of bepotastine besilate versus levocetirizine in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria.

Methods
The study design is a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, prospective interventional study. The study subjects were randomly assigned to either of the two groups a and b, each group had 50 patients with chronic urticaria. Statistical analyses were performed using (SPSS, version 18) for all the variables. Chi-square test was used for comparison between categorical variables. An unpaired student’s t-test was done for quantitative variables.

Results
There was a significant decrease in mean urticaria activity score (P < 0.001), chronic urticaria quality of life (P < 0.001) and clinical global improvement (P < 0.001) in both the treatment groups but this improvement was higher in the bepotastine than in the levocetirizine group. There was no significant difference in the mean of absolute eosinophil count, C-reactive protein, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase from baseline to 4th week between the two study groups. Visual analogue scale showed statistically significant improvement from baseline to 4th week (P < 0.001) of follow-up but this increase was higher in levocetirizine group (0.64-4.24) than in bepotastine group (0.56-2.56)

Limitations
Blinding was not done. To assess the efficacy and safety of bepotastine, a larger study can be planned.

Conclusion
This study found that bepotastine is superior to levocetirizine and showed a statistically significant reduction in mean urticaria activity score 7, improved quality of life and clinical global improvement in patients with urticaria.
A case of acute hydrocephalus due to a giant prolactinoma rescued by transventricular neuroendoscopic tumorectomy
Authors: Iwamura Haruka , Nonaka Masahiro , Li Yi , Ueno Katsuya , Takeda Junichi , Hashiba Tetsuo , Asai Akio 
Published: January 2023

Background:
A giant prolactinoma extending to the suprasellar area and causing hydrocephalus may be life-threatening and should be treated promptly. A case of a giant prolactinoma with acute hydrocephalus that underwent transventricular neuroendoscopic tumor resection followed by cabergoline administration is presented.

Case Description:
A 21-year-old man had a headache lasting for about a month. He gradually developed nausea and disturbance of consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a contrast-enhanced lesion that extended from the intrasellar space to the suprasellar space and into the third ventricle. The tumor obstructed the foramen of Monro and caused hydrocephalus. A blood test showed marked elevation of prolactin (16,790 ng/mL). The tumor was diagnosed as a prolactinoma. The tumor in the third ventricle had formed a cyst, and the cyst wall blocked the right foramen of Monro. The cystic component of the tumor was resected using an Olympus VEF-V flexible neuroendoscope. The histological diagnosis was pituitary adenoma. The hydrocephalus improved rapidly and his consciousness became clear. After the operation, he was started on cabergoline. The tumor size subsequently decreased.

Conclusion:
Prompt partial resection of the giant prolactinoma by transventricular neuroendoscopy resulted in early improvement of hydrocephalus with less invasiveness, allowing subsequent treatment with cabergoline.
External carotid artery-radial artery-vertebral artery bypass for surgical treatment of radiculopathy caused by an extracranial vertebral artery aneurysm: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kulubya Edwin Samuel , Yu Nina , Castillo Jose Antonio , Duong Huy 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Vertebral artery (VA) aneurysm is a rare etiology of cervical radiculopathy and there is a paucity of case reports described in the literature.

Case Description:
We describe a case of a patient with no history of trauma presenting with a large right VA aneurysm at the C5–C6 level compressing the C6 nerve root and causing a painful radiculopathy. The patient underwent successful external carotid artery-radial artery-VA bypass followed by trapping of the aneurysm and decompression of the C6 nerve root.

Conclusion:
VA bypass is an effective tool for treatment of symptomatic large extracranial VA aneurysms and a rare cause of radiculopathy.
Accounting policy regarding the risks of business entities
Authors: Yatsyshyn Svitlana 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the problem of taking risks into account in the activities of enterprises using the accounting system. The expediency of risk positioning in the accounting policy is substantiated. An analysis of the presence/absence of provisions on risks in the Orders «On Accounting Policy» of 40 enterprises of the Ternopil Region was carried out. On the basis of critical analysis, the use of the graphic method and generalization, the level of consideration of risks in the accounting policy was revealed. The expediency of assessing the level of consideration of risks in the accounting policy is substantiated. A questionnaire approach to conducting such an assessment and ranking of risks is proposed. Thanks to questionnaires and modeling, the content and implementation methodology of the first stage of forming and changing the accounting policy on the basis of risk management and taking into account the company's development strategy was formed.
The application of the developed proposals will allow to correctly assess the state of the accounting policy regarding the accounting of risks, to form provisions that are relevant in the strategic plan. This will ultimately contribute to the improvement of accounting and risk management, will allow to develop a system for ensuring the stable financial condition of the enterprise
Efektivitas Terapi Musik Klasik pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Mutaqin Afif , Rahayu Desi Ariyana , Yanto Arief 
Published: January 2023

Halusinasi pendengaran ialah halusinasi yang sangat sering dialami kepada penderita gangguan mental, misalnya dapat mendengar suara melengking, mendesir, bising, dan dalam bentuk kata-kata atau kalimat. Halusinasi merupakan salah satu gejala dari gangguan persepsi sensori yang dapat dialami oleh penderita gangguan jiwa. Perubahan perilaku yang dapat muncul pada penderita halusinasi ialah mencurigai, takutan, perasaan yang tidak aman, gelisah, bingung, perilaku merusak diri sendiri, kurang diperhatikan orang, tidak mampu mengambil keputusan, dan tidak mampu membedakan keadaan nyata dan tidak nyata. Halusinasi pendengaran yang berasal dari dalam diri individu atau dari luar individu sendiri, suara yang didengar dapat dikenalnya, jenis suara tunggal maupun multiple bisa dianggap dapat memerintah tentang perilaku individu itu sendiri. Gangguan halusinasi dapat diatasi dengan cara nonfarmakologi, terapi nonfarmakologi bisa lebih aman digunakan karena tidak dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti obat-obatan, salah satunya terapi nonfarmakologi yang lebih efektif adalah dengan mendengarkan musik klasik, terapi musik klasik ini dilakukan 7 hari secara berturut – turut. Penulis menggunakan metode lapangan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang kemudian penulis mengolah dalam bentuk descriptive study ialah penerapkan studi kasus dengan proses tindakan keperawatan berupa dengan intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus dengan 3 orang yang di dapatkan sesuai data yang tersedia diruangan dengan didampingi kepala ruang. Studi kasus ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan frekuensi halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien dan dari hasil kuisioner pre dan post menunjukan pasien mengalami penurunan frekuensi halusinasi pendengaran setelah dilakukan terapi musik klasik yang diterapkan oleh penulis.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning with Model Eliciting Activities Approach towards Problem Solving Competency
Authors: Nurjanah Candra Kusuma , Supandi Supandi , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a difference in the average score and the effectiveness of problem based learning with the mathematics model eliciting activities approach to problem solving ability. The type of study is a quantitative research with a quasi experimental design using a pretest-posttest only control group design. The population in this study was class VIII SMPN 5 Jepara in the academic year 2022/2023 which consist of two classes. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique, class VIII A was the control class and class VIII B was the experimental class. The data obtained through the pretest and posttest values were then processed by normality test, homogeneity test, T-Test, and N-Gain. The results obtained from the T-Test is a problem based learning model with an approach model of bringing up mathematical activities with a number of respondents 32 students and a mean of 81.22. While the control class taught by conventional learning has 31 students as respondents and the mean is 71.65. The value of t_count = 6.011 and a significance level of 5% obtained t_table = 1.999. Based on the t value, it can be written t_table (5% = 1.999) < t_count (6.011), then the results of the data analysis can be said that is rejected and is accepted so that "there is a difference in the average problem-solving ability of students in class that uses the learning problem learning model raises students' mathematical activities. The next test is the N-Gain test. It is found that the experimental class mathematical problem solving is better than the control class, namely the increase in the experimental class has a medium category that is 0.47 and the increase in the control class has a low category that is 0.21 so that it can be said to be increasing and effective.
Energía Limpia Evaluación de residuos forestales de especies potenciales para la obtención del carbono como energía limpia de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana
Authors: González Juan Elías , Ledesma Rubén Darío , Abreu Naranjo Reinier 
Published: January 2023

Los residuos maderables debido a su aprovechamiento para la industria de la construcción y otras que brinda el bosque secundario y por su alto contenido en material lignocelulósico con fines energéticos, nuestro objetivo fue evaluar los residuos forestales de seis especies para la obtención del carbono como energía limpia, que representa un gran interés para la industria energética. A través de la metodología del estudio de inventarios y muestreo de los residuos maderables de los aserraderos que fue en los cuatro cantones de la provincia de Pastaza, mediante técnicas instrumentales de análisis físicos, químicos y térmicos, los parámetros estudiados fueron el potencial de biomasa y residuo, densidad, humedad, cenizas, volátiles, carbono fijo y poder calorífico superior (análisis inmediato), carbono, hidrogeno, oxigeno, nitrógeno y azufre (CHONS), lo que permitió obtener las propiedades termoquímicas, alcanzando los principales resultados del potencial energético, de estas tres especies que se pueden aprovechar para energía limpia, debido a la cantidad de cenizas encontradas en los análisis por debajo del 1% y de volátiles (60-80%) de estos residuos, lo que evidencia claramente que evita la formación de incrustaciones en los equipos y daños, en relación a su contenido en carbono fijo en promedio de 14.78% y su poder calorífico superior 19.72 Mj/kg, valorando la factibilidad industrial para su aprovechamiento energético que generará 515.62 GW de energía limpia en térmicos eléctricos anualmente para satisfacer las necesidades de las áreas vulnerables de la región amazónica.
Growth Pattern of Yellowfin Tuna Landed At Palabuhanratu Fishing Port, Sukabumi
Authors: Patanda Mercy , Sala Ridwan , Manuputty Agnestesya 
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has a wide variety of fish resources and one of them is yellowfin tuna. Tuna in Palabuhanratu is caught by Tonda and swamp tuna. Tuna is an export commodity that causes an increase in catches and requires proper management of fish resources. One of the information needed in fisheries management is the relationship between weight-length and fish condition factors. The purpose of this study is to determine growth pattern and factors of yellowfin tuna conditions landed at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port. The study was conducted in Palabuhanratu from September 2021 to January 2022. Data collection was carried out at the fish landing site at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data consist of data on the length and weight of the fish. As many as 200 yellowfin tuna was measured their total length and weight. The total lengths of the measured tuna ranged from 30.9 - 101.9 cm. The growth pattern model analysis showed b value of 2.7. This indicates that yellowfin tuna in the study area had a negative allometric growth pattern (b<3), which explains that the length gained was faster than the weight gained. Tthe condition factor of the yellowfin tuna fish ranged from 0.70 – 1.54, with an average of 1.0. The condition factor is influenced by the availability of food because Indian Ocean is available with sufficient food because the Indian Ocean is famous for its upwelling area.
FINANCIAL CONDITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AFTERMATH OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC-ARCHIVAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Indriani Ika Kurnia 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to examine two aspects: (1) the provincial government of Indonesia's financial condition index; and (2) the influence of the financial condition on cases of COVID 19 handling. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with archival data analysis for 2015-2021. The provinces of Aceh, DKI Jakarta, Kalimantan Timur, NTT, and Papua Barat have the best financial condition index in Indonesia, according to an assessment of provincial government financial health. Financial condition has an simultaneous effect on COVID-19 pandemic handling. The results showed that H1 was approved with sig. 0.001 of simultaneous influence of provincial government's financial condition on COVID-19 cases. H3 is recognized with sig <0.001 that financial independent index partial effect on COVID-19 cases. With a sig. 0.187, H3 is rejected, indicating that budget solvency has no partial impact on the 19 cases. With a sig. 0.885, H4 is refused, indicating that service level solvency has no influence on situations of COVID-19. Budget solvency, financial independence, and service level solvency are independent variables that can account for 38,1% of the 19 covid cases that occurred in the province.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA OLEH FUNGSIONARIS ADAT DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Hasanah Ulfia 
Published: January 2023

Secara historis, kultur masyarakat Indonesia sangat menjunjung tinggi pendekatan kekeluargaan. Apabila timbul permasalahan dalam masyarakat adat, anggota masyarakat yang berselisih tersebut memilih menyelesaikan sengketa secara adat pula misalnya melalui tetua adatnya atau melalui musyawarah.Lembaga adat memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam penyelesaian sengketa di dalam masyarakat. Tetapi sampai saat ini belum diketahui pola yang tertentu yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa oleh lembaga adat. Salah satu masyarakat adat di Propinsi Riau yang masih diakui eksistensi tersebut adalah yang terdapat di Kabupaten Kampar. Wilayah dalam ketatanegaraan Pemeritahan Andiko Nan 44 (sekarang lebih dikenal dengan Kampar), dibagi menurut tiga wilayah kebiasaan hukum, yaitu: wilayah Telaga Undang (Muara Takus), Wilayah Undang Jati di (Kampar Kanan/limo koto) dan wilayah Undang (Kampar Kiri). (Syarfi, dkk, 2010 : 24) Tiga wilayah tersebut di atas merupakan bentuk wilayah konfederasi kuno karena ada beberapa bentuk sistem hukum yang berlaku di dalam masing-masing wilayah dan antara satu wilayah dengan wilayah lain bersepakat bergabung dalam suatu perhimpunan yang lebih besar disebut Pemerintahan Andiko Nan 44. Di Kabupaten Kampar karena keberadaan masyarakat adatnya diakui, hal ini berkaitan dengan eksistensi lembaga adatnya. Salah satu peran dari Lembaga adat ini adalah kewenangan mereka dalam menyelesaikan sengketa. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian menyenai Proses penyelesaian sengketa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat adat di Kabupaten Kampar. Dari hasil penelitian, model penyelesaian sengketa yang digunakan oleh msayarakat adat kambar adalah secara mediasi. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka berdasarkan analisa peneliti mediasi yang dilakukan oleh tokoh adat merupakan mediasi dengan tipe mediator jaringan social. Karena mediator dalam penyelesaian sengketa adat adalah orang yang dikenal oleh para pihak yang bersengketa yaitu tokoh adat mereka yang dalam hal ini disebut dengan ninik mamak.