bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Skule jarl, Snorre og den historiske bakgrunnen åt "Fagrskinna"
Authors: Myrvoll Klaus Johan 
Published: June 2023

I studiet av norrøn sogelitteratur hev det fest seg ei meining um at berre islendingar kann ha skrive kongesogor med eit fullt framvakse prosimetrum, d.e. med mange og til dels lange skaldesitat ispedde prosaen. Ein hev meint at nordmenn ikkje åtte den kunnskapen som trongst for å kunna gjera seg nytte av denne innfløkte og ikkje so lett tilgjengelege sjangeren. Når det gjeld Morkinskinna og Heimskringla, tvo av dei kongesogone som hev mest skaldekvæde, er denne teorien uproblematisk: Desse verki må i alle høve, av andre grunnar (topografiske kunnskapar, nasjonalt perspektiv), reknast for islendske. Konfrontert med Fagrskinna, derimot, melder problemi med teorien seg snøgt. Ikkje berre er båe handskriftene (kalla Fagrskinna A og B) skrivne på gamalnorsk og var i Noreg fram til dei hamna i København på 1600-talet; teksti er òg heilt klårt skrivi frå norsk synsstad og med eit norskt perspektiv på hendingane. Ein hev vilja forklåra dette med at verket vart skrive av ein islending som arbeidde i Noreg og hadde norsk uppdragsgjevar (soleis t.d. Storm 1876, Indrebø 1917). Det kann likevel ikkje tyda ut den store lokalkunnskapen forfattaren legg for dagen, serskilt um det nordanfjellske Noreg – ein kunnskap som gjeng langt utanpå «noregsvenen» Snorre Sturlasson –, og det kann heller ikkje tyda ut den sterkt patriotiske norske tendensen me finn i verket.
Denne artikkelen gjeng i rette med den vanlege syni på Fagrskinna som islendsk og viser at ho ikkje stend seg mot nærare etterprøving. Mange av dei argumenti Alfred Jakobsen (1970a) førde i marki for norsk, og meir presist trøndsk, proveniens, vert lyfte fram att og styrkte ytterlegare. Etter dette vert det freista å rekonstruera ein situasjonell logikk der det gjev fullgod meining at ein nordmann kunde ha eigna til seg dei skaldediktskunnskapane som trongst for å føra Fagrskinna i pennen. I denne rekonstruksjonen spelar både Skule jarl og Snorre Sturlasson sentrale rollor, som litterære «fadrar» for Fagskrinna-forfattaren i Nidaros i åri 1218–20.
HOW EFFECTIVE ARE PARENTS' PROFESSIONAL GOALS ON INDIVIDUALS?
Authors: TOSUN Mehmet İsmail , ARICI Mustafa , KAPLAN Abdurrahim , DERYAHANOGLU Gamze 
Published: June 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine if the role of parents has an impact on the preferences of individuals who prefer sports science faculties.
Method: 465 (124 female, 341 male) student candidates who took the Hitit University Faculty of Sports Sciences Special Talent Exam in 2022 participated in the study. The student candidates who will participate in the study answered the questionnaire after completing the voluntary consent form. The Individual-Parent Career Inconsistency Scale and a questionnaire with demographic information were applied to the participants. The SPSS 22 program was used for statistical analysis of the data obtained from our study. The normal distribution of the obtained data was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and it was found that they did not have a normal distribution. Descriptive analyzes were performed for the demographic characteristics of the participants. The chi-square test was used to test the significant relationship between the demographic variables, the Mann-Whitney U test was used for survey questions with two different variables, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used for survey questions with more than two variables.
Findings: There was no significant difference in the statistical values of the responses given by the participants on the scale for the inconsistency of the parents' individual careers (p > 0.05) in terms of gender, whether there is an athlete in the family, playing active sports, being placed by an exam, and taking a special talent exam at another university (p > 0.05). However, there seems to be a significant difference in the situation of the participants who took a special talent exam at another university, in their preference for sports science, and in their plans for after graduation. (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: From the findings we have obtained from the study, it can be concluded that the role of parents is not crucial in the career preferences of individuals who prefer sports science faculties for their educational life. This is because the decline in employment of sport science graduates in recent years, the perception that sport science graduates can only become physical education teachers, and parents' lack of knowledge about other career options are considered to be effective.

Key Words: Sports Sciences, Professional Influence of Parents, Student
DRYING CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY OF RED PEPPER SLICES UNDER HOT AIR FOLLOWED BY MICROWAVE FINISH DRYING
Authors: Demiray Engin , Tulek Yahya 
Published: June 2023

Red pepper slices were subjected to hot air, microwave and hot air followed by microwave finish drying. Hot air followed by microwave finish drying decreased the drying time required when compared to drying with hot air drying. Among the five thin layer drying models that were used to fit the experimental data, Page and Modified Page models gave the highest correlation coefficient, lowest root mean square error, and reduced chi-square, thus indicating that Page and Modified Page models best described the hot air drying of red pepper slices. In this study, ascorbic acid degradation and color changes during drying were also investigated. In the drying process at 65ºC for 9 hours, ascorbic acid content decreased to 330.94±1.45 mg/100g dry matter after 8 hours. After 8 hours, no ascorbic acid was found. Moreover, the kinetics of ascorbic acid and color changes of red pepper slices, due to drying by hot air drying were studied. It was confirmed that ascorbic acid degradation followed first order kinetics. The results indicate that hot air followed by microwave finish drying may be an alternative method for the drying of red pepper slices since it provides good quality product in shorter time.
AN OVERVIEW OF COMPREHENSIVE TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION BETWEEN 2015-2021
Authors: MARIEL EVELING CASTELLANOS ADARMES et al.  
Published: June 2023

Today's society has faced unexpected situations as a result of unforeseen events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which brought about one of the transitions never thought of, all academic and administrative procedures that were carried out in person, changed to make them through the benefits of technologies and education was no stranger to this situation and lived this change from a classroom education to a teaching model mediated by technology and currently to a model based on hybrid education; that is to say, it is possible to combine face-to-face and technology. Undoubtedly, this affected all social sectors, one of them higher education, in which it became necessary to establish a research whose general objective was framed in: to reflect on some theoretical-epistemological arguments linked to comprehensive training in higher education between 2015 - 2021, with the intention of having an approach to the contributions given for a quality education for and social benefit. The methodology used is framed in a qualitative research, through a documentary method supported by the technique of content analysis, which led to a systematic review of conceptual and theoretical elements that converge in revealing a cumulus of aspects that define and surround the integral formation in higher education in recent years. The review resulted in the management of bibliometric studies in search engines such as Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. This allows us to conclude that multiple researches have been carried out, some of them with a very high level of scientific rigor that seek to rethink the pedagogical action in order to adjust it to the demands of society in general that demand changes for a new teaching model.
STUDY OF THE KINETICS OF MILK KEFIR USING SOY GERM AS SUBSTRATE
Authors: IVÁN SALGADO-TELLO et al.  
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study was to analyze the growth kinetics of milk kefir on bean sprouts (Glycine max) as a germinated substrate for 4 days by the glass jar method followed by extracts. Ratio 1:3 (soy: water). 3% kefir grains (activated) inoculated with soluble bud extracts. The soluble extract of bean sprouts has a total sugar content of 5.57% and a fermentable carbohydrate of 3.37 g / L (sucrose), which is a source of nutrition and energy reserves; 1.40% of lipids are used for catabolic grain activity, while protein increases the amount of soluble nitrogen by 6.66%. The pH is 6.67 and the acidity is 0.17%, inversely proportional to lactic acid. The number of microbial populations of soluble extracts of kefirada sprouts reached the logarithmic stage of development after 24 hours for lactic acid bacteria and 48 hours for acetic acid bacteria and yeast, consuming the nutrients of the beverage, influencing its metabolites on the pH of the medium; The period of decomposition of lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid and yeast is 72 hours, and the medium lacks nutrients. The symbiotic action of milk kefir using soluble sprouted extracts is mutual, as the microorganisms it contains grow synergistically and create favorable changes in pH and acidity, depletion of nutrients and the creation of an appropriate environment. To improve the texture it is recommended to combine with fruits or vegetables that contain a lot of sugar.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF FACTORS IN HALAL BAKERY CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: RAZALI IDRIS et al.  
Published: June 2023

Preparing and serving halal and toyyib food is a responsibility shared by Malaysian vendors. It appears to be a growing awareness of the importance of ensuring the halal status of food consumed in Muslim society. Malaysian Muslim customer are increasingly concerned with the uncertain status of food products, especially those that prepared by non-Muslim vendors. Non-Muslim vendors may not understand the concept of halal and haram, thus this situation exposes consumers to foods containing syubhah (doubtful) or haram substances. Hence, Malaysia's halal authority and government have stressed the need for manufacturers and business owners to adopt halal certification (Mohd, 2019).
Fogászati prevenció a telefogászat tükrében
Authors: Marczi Nóra , Kivovics Péter , Németh Orsolya 
Published: June 2023

A COVID-19 járvány lehetővé tette a telemedicinás rendszerek és szolgáltatások gyors fejlődését és a finanszírozási és jogi kérdések tisztázására is sor került. Azonban a teledentistry fejlődése mellett a kollégák felkészülését elősegítő oktató anyagok nem, vagy csak nagyon korlátozottan voltak elérhetőek. A teledentistry lehetőséget teremt gyermekfogászat területén a mindennapi fogorvosi gyakorlat fontos részéhez, a prevencióhoz. Kutatásunk célja ismereteket szerezni a fogorvosok és a fogorvostanhallgatók teledentistry tudásáról és affinitásáról egy egységes teledentistry rendszer bevezetésével kapcsolatban. Eredményeinkből megállapítható, hogy mind a hallgatók mind a fogorvosok nyitottak a teledentistry irányába és a válaszadók több mint 40%-a szívesen venne részt digitális fogászat témájú a továbbképzésekre.
¿Se puede comparar la filosofía de Tomás de Aquino con la ciencia moderna?
Authors: Sanguineti Juan José 
Published: June 2023

Una comparación entre la filosofía de Tomás de Aquino y la ciencia moderna es posible y puede ser fructífera. Algunos aspectos de su visión del mundo natural son incompatibles con nuestros conocimientos científicos, pero otros son del todo compatibles y relevantes para una correcta interpretación de los logros de las ciencias, teniendo en cuenta la distinción entre ciencia y filosofía, desconocida antes de la época moderna. El artículo explora brevemente esta temática en la cosmología, la teoría evolutiva (especialmente el problema de la contingencia y el indeterminismo) y la neurociencia.
La Ley Nueva, corazón de la moral tomasiana
Authors: Forcat Fabricio 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo trata sobre la teología de la Ley Nueva o evangélica, verdadero corazón y punto de inspiración del conjunto de la moral tomasiana. El valor justifi cante de la Ley Nueva que consiste en su contenido de gracia, la distingue radicalmente tanto de la Ley Antigua y de la ley natural como de cualquier tipo de ley humana. En sólo tres cuestiones que se cuentan entre las más bellas de la Suma Teológica, Tomás perfi la las leyes fundamentales de la libertad cristiana. El núcleo central de la nueva ley, su elemento regulante, no es legal: es el don del Espíritu que hace nuevo el corazón, un evento de fe gratuito e iluminante que inclina el afecto al bien pleno y total revelado en la persona de Cristo, máximo sabio y amigo. En sus elementos secundarios, la Ley Nueva tan sólo manda o prohíbe lo que a la gracia nos lleva o lo que necesariamente pertenece al buen uso de la gracia. La ley evangélica es una ley de virtudes y de dones, en presencia de los cuales los preceptos pasan a ser instrumentos y servidores. Una renovación de la moral católica bien pude inspirarse en la jerarquía de las verdades y la audacia teologal que Tomás despliega en este pequeño tratado.
Los fundamentos teóricos de la ética de las virtudes médicas. Estudio de la primera parte del libro Las Virtudes en la Práctica Médica de E. Pellegrino y D. Thomasma
Authors: Juárez Guillermo 
Published: June 2023

Con ocasión de la aparición de la edición española (2019) de la obra The Virtues in Medical Practice (1993) de Pellegrino y Thomasma, se ofrece un estudio pormenorizado y crítico de la parte teórica que la preside, en el que se puntualiza su objetivo, así como su contenido y el orden de los capítulos que la componen. Dicho estudio está precedido por tres acercamientos convergentes referidos al estado de la refl exión sobre ética médica al momento de la aparición de la primera edición del libro, a su lugar en el conjunto de la obra escrita de E. Pellegrino, su autor principal, y al lugar de esta parte en la estructura de conjunto del libro. Para Pellegrino es fundamental dejar establecido desde el principio que la vida virtuosa es el principal recurso con el que cuenta el médico para contribuir a la sanación de su paciente. Por eso consagra el primer capítulo al concepto de virtud desde una perspectiva histórica. El siguiente capítulo estudia el vínculo entre virtudes, principios y deberes respondiendo al desafío de mostrar cómo se puede combinar la teoría de la virtud con elprincipialismo. La temática de la medicina como comunidad moral, sobre la que versa el tercer capítulo, se impone desde el momento en que las virtudes, los principios y los deberes de los médicos requieren de un soporte institucional adecuado para que su accionar se oriente sin desfallecer a los fines propios de la profesión. El capítulo cuarto estudia estos fi nes mostrando que no se reducen a la curación del paciente, sino que miran a su bien integral. Ante la vulnerabilidad del enfermo, la primera respuesta del profesional médico y de toda la comunidad a la que pertenece será la benefi cencia en la confianza.
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia as a Therapy Measurement Strategy: The Example of Functional Analytic Psychotherapy
Authors: Maitland Daniel , Lim Chung Xiann , O'Brien William H. , Lewis Jacob A. , Davis Cambria L. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) may be a psychophysiological measure that can gauge change processes in psychotherapy. RSA is a cardiovascular marker of nervous system functioning and has been proposed as an index of social engagement. Given the emphasis on social relationships in Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP), RSA may be useful for understanding the process of change in FAP. The current study details the logic of using RSA as a measurement tool and provides data to establish proof of concept.
Methods: RSA data were collected from three participants in a multiple baseline experiment which involved a control condition of reading two-person plays and a FAP condition. Sessions were coded using the FAP Rating Scale. RSA was calculated for each session and each client-therapist interaction.
Results: RSA higher during FAP sessions (P1Mean = 6.60, P2Mean = 6.41, P3Mean = 6.32) than the control condition (P1Mean = 6.29, P2Mean = 5.79, P3Mean = 5.96).
Conclusions: Data are consistent with outcomes that might be anticipated during therapy and suggest RSA could improve as a function of treatment. RSA was able to be isolated for therapeutic moves when coded at the turn-by-turn level. Thus, data suggest RSA’s utility for measuring therapy processes and outcomes.
General Analysis of Ambedkar's Thoughts on Justice
Authors: Anju  
Published: June 2023

One person one value was the egalitarian message of Bhimrao Ambedkar. A revolutionary who challenged the social order where caste and class antagonisms had played a major role for centuries. Ambedkar fought to change the existing social system, which stood on caste and class and tried to sow the seeds of social justice by advocating various issues related to the plight of the caste system and untouchability, human rights, workers' rights, women's rights. So, he rose from the inequalities and humiliation throughout his life and stood for the establishment of a society based on socio-economic and political justice. It basically deals with the principles of Dr. Ambedkar which are necessary to strengthen the field of social justice.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
एक व्यक्ति एक मूल्य भीमराव अंबेडकर का समतावादी संदेश था। एक क्रांतिकारी जिन्होंने उस सामाजिक व्यवस्था को चुनौती दी थी जहाँ सदियों से जाति और वर्ग के विरोधाभास ने प्रमुख भूमिका निभाई थी। अंबेडकर ने मौजूदा सामाजिक व्यवस्था को बदलने के लिए लड़ाई लड़ी, जो जाति और वर्ग पर खड़ी थी और जाति व्यवस्था की दुर्दशा और अस्पृश्यता, मानवाधिकारों, मजदूरों, महिलाओं के अधिकारों से संबंधित विभिन्न मुद्दों की वकालत करके सामाजिक न्याय के बीज बोने की कोशिश की। इसलिए वे जीवन भर असमानताओं और अपमान से उठे और सामाजिक-आर्थिक और राजनीतिक न्याय के आधार पर समाज की स्थापना के लिए खड़े हुए। यह मूल रूप से डॉ. अम्बेडकर के सिद्धांतों से संबंधित है जो सामाजिक न्याय के क्षेत्र को मजबूत करने के लिए आवश्यक हैं।
Keywords: अम्बेडकर, न्याय, समानता, समाज, अस्पृश्यता।
A Study on the Freedom of the Press in the Indian Constitution
Authors: Yadav Indu 
Published: June 2023

We get the introduction of the freedoms provided in the Indian Constitution in the preamble itself. Five types of freedoms have been provided in the preamble, freedom of thought, expression, belief, religion and worship. In these also the main part of our study is the freedom of the press. Which is freedom of expression in the constitution i.e. Anu. contained in Part 1 of 19 itself. The press is considered as the fourth pillar of the constitution because the freedom of the press is especially important in the strengthening of democracy. For this reason, the press and its freedom have a history of their own. Various episodes have been published in protest against the ban on the press, from John Milton's Aropagitica to modern writings. Seeing the tarnished image of the media in modern times due to the ban on the Bengal Gazette (the first newspaper) published in India too, it can be easily guessed that how relevant is the protection of the freedom of the press. The paper also aims to study the actual status of press freedom in India.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारतीय संविधान में प्रदत्त की गई स्वतंत्रताओं का परिचय तो हमें प्रस्तावना में ही प्राप्त हो जाता है प्रस्तावना में पांच प्रकार की स्वतंत्रताए प्रदान की गई है विचार, अभिव्यक्ति, विश्वास धर्म और उपासना की स्वतंत्रता। इनमें भी हमारे अध्ययन का प्रमुख भाग है प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता। जो कि संविधान में अभिव्यक्ति को स्वतंत्रता अर्थात अनु. 19 के भाग 1 में ही निहित है। प्रेस को संविधान का चैथा स्तंभ इसीलिए समझा जाता है क्योंकि लोकतंत्र के सुदृढ़ीकरण में प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता का विशेष रूप से महत्व है। इसी कारण प्रेस का एवं इसकी स्वतंत्रता का अपना एक इतिहास रहा है। प्रेस पर लगाए गये प्रतिबंध के विरोध में जाॅन मिल्टन की Aropagitica से लेकर आधुनिक लेख तक विभिन्न प्रकरण प्रकाशित हुए हैं। भारत में भी प्रकाशित बंगाल गजट (प्रथम समाचार पत्र) पर प्रतिबंध से आधुनिक समय में मीडिया की धुमिल होती छवि देखकर सहज ही अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है कि प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता की सुरक्षा कितनी प्रासांगिक है। पेपर का उद्देश्य भी भारत में प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता की वास्तविक स्थिति को अध्ययन करना है।
Keywords: प्रेस, संविधान, स्वतंत्रता अभिव्यक्ति, अनुच्छेद 19, विश्लेषण
‘Being kinder to myself’:A prospective comparative study, exploring post-trauma therapy outcome measures, for two groups of clients, receivingeitherCognitive Behaviour TherapyorCognitive Behaviour Therapy and Compassionate Mind Training
Authors: Beaumont Elaine , Galpin Adam , Jenkins Peter 
Published: June 2023

Background/Aims/ObjectivesThis prospective, comparative outcome study was designed to contrast the relative impact of differing therapeutic interventions for trauma victims, carried out by the same therapist.Methods/MethodologyA non-random convenience sample (N=32) of participants, referred for therapy following a traumatic incident, were randomly assigned to receive up to 12 sessions of either Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), or CBT coupled with Compassionate Mind Training (CMT). A repeated measures design was used and data was analysed using analysis of variance. Data was gathered pre-therapy and post-therapy, using three self-report questionnaires (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Impact of Events Scale; the Self-Compassion Scale).Results/FindingsResults supported two of the three original hypotheses. Participants in both conditions experienced a highly statistically significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety, depression, avoidant behaviour, intrusive thoughts and hyper-arousal symptoms post-therapy. Participants in the combined CBT and CMT condition developed statistically significant higher self-compassion scores post-therapy than the CBT-only group [F(1,30)=4.657, p≤.05]. There was no significant difference between treatment groups.Discussion/ConclusionsThe results suggest that CMT may be a useful addition to CBT for clients suffering with trauma-related symptoms. In conclusion, high levels of self-compassion are linked to a decrease in anxiety and depression and trauma-related symptoms.
ALLA SCOPERTA DEL SÉ: IL RUOLO DEL LEARNER DIARY NELL’APPRENDIMENTO LINGUISTICO
Authors: Beseghi Micòl 
Published: June 2023

Questo contributo si focalizza sul learner diary come strumento che permette di esplorare le interconnessioni tra l’apprendimento linguistico, le emozioni e il Sé dell’apprendente. Attraverso l’analisi di un corpus di diari si vedrà come la scrittura riflessiva può incoraggiare gli apprendenti a indagare le proprie percezioni, convinzioni ed emozioni e a riflettere sulla propria identità, in continua evoluzione, di apprendenti e utenti di una LS. L’analisi dei diari si focalizza in particolare su quattro aspetti che emergono dalla scrittura degli apprendenti: le emozioni associate all’apprendimento linguistico, la dimensione metacognitiva dell’apprendimento, la relazione tra Sé e la LS e le metafore utilizzate dagli studenti per descrivere l’apprendimento linguistico.

On self-discovery: the role of the learner diary in language learning
The present paper focuses on learner diaries as tools to explore the interconnections between language learning, emotions and the learner’s self. Through the analysis of a corpus of diaries it will be shown how reflective writing can encourage learners to investigate their own perceptions, beliefs, and emotions and to reflect on their own evolving identity as learners and users of a foreign language. The analysis of the diaries will focus on four aspects that emerge from learners’ writing: the emotions associated with language learning, the metacognitive dimension of learning, the relationship between self and foreign language and the metaphors used by learners to describe language learning.