bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtually screening adults for depression, anxiety, and suicide risk using machine learning and language from an open-ended interview
Authors: Wright-Berryman Jennifer , Cohen Joshua , Haq Allie , Black David P. , Pease James L. 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundCurrent depression, anxiety, and suicide screening techniques rely on retrospective patient reported symptoms to standardized scales. A qualitative approach to screening combined with the innovation of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) methods have shown promise to enhance person-centeredness while detecting depression, anxiety, and suicide risk from in-the-moment patient language derived from an open-ended brief interview.ObjectiveTo evaluate the performance of NLP/ML models to identify depression, anxiety, and suicide risk from a single 5–10-min semi-structured interview with a large, national sample.MethodTwo thousand four hundred sixteen interviews were conducted with 1,433 participants over a teleconference platform, with 861 (35.6%), 863 (35.7%), and 838 (34.7%) sessions screening positive for depression, anxiety, and suicide risk, respectively. Participants completed an interview over a teleconference platform to collect language about the participants’ feelings and emotional state. Logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and extreme gradient boosting (XGB) models were trained for each condition using term frequency-inverse document frequency features from the participants’ language. Models were primarily evaluated with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).ResultsThe best discriminative ability was found when identifying depression with an SVM model (AUC = 0.77; 95% CI = 0.75–0.79), followed by anxiety with an LR model (AUC = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.72–0.76), and an SVM for suicide risk (AUC = 0.70; 95% CI = 0.68–0.72). Model performance was generally best with more severe depression, anxiety, or suicide risk. Performance improved when individuals with lifetime but no suicide risk in the past 3 months were considered controls.ConclusionIt is feasible to use a virtual platform to simultaneously screen for depression, anxiety, and suicide risk using a 5-to-10-min interview. The NLP/ML models performed with good discrimination in the identification of depression, anxiety, and suicide risk. Although the utility of suicide risk classification in clinical settings is still undetermined and suicide risk classification had the lowest performance, the result taken together with the qualitative responses from the interview can better inform clinical decision-making by providing additional drivers associated with suicide risk.
Hard work, long hours, and Singaporean young adults' health—A qualitative study
Authors: Leu Jodie , Rebello Salome A. , Sargent Ginny M. , Kelly Matthew , Banwell Cathy 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundAs young adults in their 20s to 30s transitioning toward new careers and independence, their dietary and physical activity practices often change, increasing their risk of weight gain. This study explored the ways that Singaporean young adults perceived and experienced the interaction between their working hours, work, and health practices.MethodsThis research used semi-structured interviews to explore the perspectives and experiences of participants. Purposive and snowball sampling was used to recruit 15 men and 18 women, aged 23 to 36, who had worked full-time at their respective jobs in Singapore for at least 1 year. An inductive and deductive thematic analysis approach was employed.ResultsYoung working adults' commitment to work was driven by a hard-working culture, a desire to attain better jobs and remuneration, and to fulfill cultural expectations to support their multi-generation families. Their non-work time was largely spent recuperating from work by socializing over food and in sedentary activities.ConclusionFor young working adults, long work hours are normalized, even though they are a barrier to healthy diets and physical activity. Existing social and institutional norms support a culture that values commitment to work and encourages young adults to devote long hours to building a sound financial future and achieving personal and cultural aspirations. These findings have implications for long-term population health and should be considered in health promotion activities targeting young adults and barriers.
Thermodynamic and Thermal Analyze of N,N-Dimethylformamide + 1-Butanol Mixture Properties Based on Density, Sound Velocity and Heat Capacity Data
Authors: Tyczyńska Magdalena , Dentkiewicz Aleksandra , Jóźwiak Małgorzata 
Published: June 2023

The present paper contains data on the density (ρ), sound velocity (u), and specific heat capacity cp of the mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide + 1-butanol (DMF + BuOH) determined in the entire concentration range of solution and in the temperature range (293.15–318.15) K. The analysis of thermodynamic functions such as isobaric molar expansion, isentropic and isothermal molar compression, isobaric and isochoric molar heat capacity, as well as their excess functions (Ep,mE,KS,mE,KT,mE,Cp, mE,CV, mE) and also VmE was undertaken. The analysis of changes in the physicochemical quantities was based on consideration of the system in terms of intermolecular interactions and resulting changes in the mixture structure. The results available in the literature were confusing during the analysis and became the reason for our decision to thoroughly examine the system. What is more, for a system whose components are widely used, there is very scarce information in the literature regarding the heat capacity of the tested mixture, which was also achieved and presented in this publication. The conclusions drawn from so many data points allow us to approximate and understand the changes that occur in the structure of the system due to the repeatability and consistency of the obtained results.
Model of the Tympanic Cavity to Practice the Technique of Piston Stapedial Prosthesis Placement
Authors: Кузьмин Д.М. , Пащинин А.Н. , Фионова Т.В. 
Published: June 2023

Цель. Cоздание упрощенного макета барабанной полости, соответствующего основным анатомическим ориентирам, для отработки процедуры постановки поршневого стапедиального протеза. Материалы и методы. Для изготовления макета-тренажера использовался шприц объемом 5 мл, который всегда доступен и обладает низкой рыночной стоимостью и в то же время соответствует основным анатомическим параметрам смоделированной барабанной полости. В эксперименте принимали участие 13 человек – ординаторы и врачи, которые не имели опыта подобных хирургических вмешательств. Результаты. По результатам проведенного исследования все участники эксперимента при апробации макета для стапедопластики успешно справились с поставленной задачей. Среднее количество времени, затраченного на установку поршневого протеза, составило 1 мин. 55 сек. При выполнении задания участникам давалось 5 попыток установки стапедиального протеза с соблюдением времени отдыха в количестве 2 минут между подходами. Использование созданного макета экономически более выгодно, удобно для понимания процедуры стапедопластики начинающими специалистами, эффективно в развитии микрохирургических мануальных навыков, которые в перспективе положительно отражаются на результатах при работе с кадаверным материалом животных и живой хирургии стремени. Заключение. По результатам проведенного исследования созданный макет барабанной полости соответствует всем анатомическим параметрам и может успешно применяться в учебной практике для отработки процедуры постановки стапедиального протеза.
Purpose. To create a simplified prototype of the tympanic cavity, corresponding to the main anatomical parameters, for practicing the technique of piston stapedial prosthesis placement. Materials and methods. A 5 ml syringe was used to make the model, which is always available and has a low market value, corresponding at the same time to the basic anatomical parameters of the simulated tympanic cavity. The experiment involved 13 participants: residents and doctors having no experience of such surgical interventions. Results. According to the results of the study, all participants successfully coped with the task of testing the stapedoplasty model. The average time spent on placing the piston prosthesis was 1 min. 55 sec. When performing the task, the participants were given 5 attempts to place the stapedial prosthesis with a rest time of 2 minutes between approaches. The use of the created prototype of tympanic cavity is more cost-effective, convenient for understanding the stapedoplasty technique by novice specialists, effective in developing microsurgical manual skills, which in the long term have a positive effect on the results when manipulating cadaveric animal material and in live stapes’s surgery Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the created model of the tympanic cavity corresponds to all anatomical parameters and can be successfully used in educational practice to work out the technique of stapedial prosthesis placement.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN BUMDES UNTUK PEMASARAN PRODUK BERAS ANJIR KEMASAN HASIL PERTANIAN LAHAN BASAH DI BARITO KUALA
Authors: Redawati Redawati , Budiman Arief , Yusniar Meina Wulansari , Rifani Ahmad , Asma Rusdayanti , Stiadi Doni , Dewi Maya Sari , Abidin M. Zainal 
Published: June 2023

Desa Andaman merupakan sebuah desa di Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kecamatan Anjir Pasar yang memiliki hasil padi yang melimpah dangan kulaitas yang baik. Namun kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam hal pengelolaan potansi yang ada menyebabkan pertanian di daerah tersebut tidak mengalami peningkatan dalam hal peningkatan perekonomian masyrakat. Hal tersebut, tidak lepas dari kebiasaan masyarakat yang menjual langsung hasil panen setelah musim panen terjadi dengan harga yang sangat rendah. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul “Pendampingan Pengembangan BUMDES untuk Pemasaran Produk Beras Anjir Kemasan Hasil Pertanian Lahan Basah di Barito Kuala” ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran serta pemahaman untuk masyarakat dan aparatur desa untuk mengolah dan memasarkan produk berasnya sendiri melalui BUMDES (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). Adapun metode pelaksanaan ini adalah menggunakan metode Transfer IPTEKS dengan menggunakan prinsip bahwa setiap inovasi yang diterima oleh mitra sebaiknya melalui proses : Mendengar, Mengetahui, Mencoba, Mengevaluasi, Menerima, Menyakini, Melaksanakan.
Mídia indígena
Authors: COELHO Rafael Franco 
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta o estudo de caso de Aldeia Digital, um projeto de educação midiática e inclusão digital com oficinas de formação do povo Xavante para a produção da sua própria mídia. A pesquisa utilizou vários métodos como entrevistas, grupos focais, pesquisa-ação e a observação participante, com ênfase no uso da fotografia e do audiovisual como métodos de observação em campo. No texto, analiso a participação, a influência e o impacto da produção cinematográfica na construção da identidade Xavante e seus múltiplos processos de identificação: individuais, sociais, políticos e culturais. Os resultados demonstram que a identidade Xavante na mídia se transforma tendo como princípio básico sua mitologia e sua noção de pessoa.
Praca z rodziną biologiczną dziecka umieszczonego w pieczy zastępczej czynnikiem optymalizującym reintegrację rodziny
Authors: Pietruszka Lidia 
Published: June 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest próba syntetycznego przedstawienia obszarów problemowych i zagadnień, które dotyczą pracy z rodziną biologiczną dziecka umieszczonego w pieczy zastępczej, a także ukazanie tego zadania jako aktualnej i pilnej potrzeby społecznej.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Pytanie problemowe sformułowano następująco: jakie zagadnieniauwzględniane są w pedagogicznym namyśle nad znaczeniem pracy z rodziną biologiczną dziecka umieszczonego w pieczy zastępczej? W artykule podjęto próbę ukazania konieczności intensyfikacji i optymalizacji tego procesu. Zastosowano metodę analizy literatury oraz selekcji treści w celu uzyskania syntezy omawianych zagadnień.
PROCES WYWODU: Realizacja założonego celu oraz odpowiedź na sformułowane pytanie problemoweujęta jest w procesie wywodu, na który składa się: wprowadzenie w zagadnienie poprzez analizę podstawowych założeń systemu pomocy dziecku i rodzinie, zaprezentowanie istoty kontaktu dziecka umieszczonego w pieczy zastępczej z rodziną biologiczną dla procesu reintegracji rodziny.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Refleksja nad podjętą problematyką wskazuje na wieloaspektowość przedstawionego obszaru. Wyniki przywoływanych danych wskazują, że system pieczy zastępczej nie zapewnia dzieciom w oczekiwanym stopniu zakładanego w ustawie stabilnego środowiska wychowawczego. Wbrew przyjętym założeniom, niezadowalający odsetek dzieci, które trafiły do pieczy zastępczej, ma możliwość trwałego wyjścia z systemu przed osiągnięciem pełnoletniości.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Dostrzeżono pilną potrzebę przygotowania optymalnych modeli wsparcia rodzin, których dzieci przebywają w pieczy zastępczej. W obliczu nowych wyzwań edukacyjnych koniecznością wydaje się także podjęcie niezbędnych starań w kierunku rozwoju wiedzy, umiejętności i kompetencji nie tylko pracowników socjalnych, ale również studentów pedagogiki i kierunków nauczycielskich, którzy winni zostać przygotowani do podejmowania niezbędnych działań w pracy z rodziną biologiczną oraz dzieckiem umieszczonym w pieczy zastępczej.
Highly stable femtosecond pulse generation enabled by the indium tin oxide nanocrystals
Authors: Xu Zirui , Li Ning , Huang Jing , Zhao Chujun 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The ultrafast third-order optical nonlinearity of indium tin oxide nanocrystals (ITO NCs) and their application in femtosecond laser generation have been investigated experimentally. The ITO NCs exhibit a large modulation depth of ∼25%, nonlinear refractive behavior with self-focusing, ultrafast carrier recovery time of ∼300 fs, and high damage threshold of ∼1.16 TW cm−2, and the stable femtosecond Er-doped fiber laser can be delivered with a signal-to-noise ratio over 80 dB modulated by the ITO NCs successfully. The experimental results indicate that the ITO NCs can be excellent ultrafast nonlinear optical materials for developing highly stable photonic and optoelectronic devices.
Structural and electrical properties of Pt film fabricated by laser scanning and reduction of its oxide film
Authors: Shima Takayuki , Furukawa Hiromitsu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
A thin platinum (Pt) oxide film was deposited on a polypropylene substrate, and a part of the film was removed and reduced by a laser scanning process using a commercially available apparatus. A Pt film that is electrically isolated from the surroundings was successfully obtained, and the potential of using it as a thermometer was demonstrated by measuring its resistance as a function of temperature in the vicinity of RT. The results indicate that a device structure (thermometer) can be prepared using a Pt oxide film, which is applicable when using a flexible substrate.
Interaction of L-Threonine in aqueous THFA and in mixed aqueous solution at 298.15K
Authors: Asal Ahmed Al-Jawary  , Zainab Abbas Hassein Al- Dulaimy  , Maida Hameed Al-Agili  
Published: June 2023

Densities and viscosities of L-Threonine in water and in mixed aqueous solution of tetrahydrofurfurylalcohol at 298.15K. On the basis of these data ,the apparent molal volumes ,partial molal volumes at infinite dilution °, the slop ,transfer volume , Gibbs free energy of activation for viscous flow of solution ΔG*1,2 and the B-coefficient have been calculated using Jones-Dole equation . The obtained thermodynamic properties have been discussed in terms of intermolecular interactions
New Image Encryption Method Based on two Stage Scrambling
Authors: Zuhair Hussein ALI  , Amal Abbbas Kadhim  
Published: June 2023

The purpose of digital image scrambling technology is to put a meaningful image into a disordered one to enhance the resistance ability against illegal attacks. This paper proposed an image scrambling algorithm based on idea of movement of elephant in the chess board the system consist of two main steps the first one rotate each diagonal by key generated from computing the standard deviation the second step include exchange the upper half of image with the lower half of image the proposed system shows a good result and we reach 100 percent accuracy in decryption thus the proposed system can be used by any application for secure transmitting.
Pengaruh Pembinaan Koni Terhadap Prestasi Atlet di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Hasyim Sartibi Bin , Juliasih Lia , Fransiska Gesti 
Published: June 2023

The background of the problem of this study departs from the findings of the author regarding the decline in the achievements of athletes in Garut Regency, especially in the period 2014-2018. This phenomenon is allegedly caused by, among others, the inadequate coaching conducted by KONI in Garut Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KONI coaching on the achievements of athletes in Garut Regency.
The method used is a descriptive writing method with a quantitative approach. The population of the research was 294 athletes who were coached by KONI Garut Regency, based on Slovin's calculation, the number of samples was 75 people. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with a random sampling method. Data collection techniques used were questionnaire, observation, interview and documentation study. The analysis technique used was a simple linear regression analysis technique using calculations using SPSS software.
From the results of the analysis note that each variable is considered good by the respondent, but there are aspects that need to be improved. On the Guiding variable there are a number of findings including low socialization of goals and coaching methods to athletes, poorly documented achievement records, lack of facility provision, incentive issues, lack of evaluation and corrective actions due to HR and management management that are not optimal. On the athlete performance variable, the problem lies in providing incentives and the quantity of training that is not optimal, this is due to the limited budget of the KONI.
Based on the results of statistical calculations, the tcount is 4,656 and the table is 1,99. So the proposed hypothesis can be accepted, meaning that there is an influence of KONI coaching on athletes' achievements in Garut Regency. The magnitude of the influence or determinant coefficient of 0.229, meaning that the influence of KONI coaching on athletes' achievements by 22.9%.
Analisis Tantangan Strategi Geopolitik Negara Rusia dalam “Russian Grand Gas Strategy”
Authors: Salmah Nur , Murti Nur Hamidah Panca 
Published: June 2023

<p><em>Geopolitik merupakan suatu hubungan antara politik dengan status teritori dalam skala nasional dan internasional. Dalam hal ini Geopolitik Rusia memanfaatkan sumber daya alam sebagai instrumen kekuatan ekonomi dan politik. Dikarenakan pada awalnya ketidakstabilan di dalam pemerintahan Rusia sehingga ditopang dengan keberhasilan tersebut mengatasi stagnasi ekonomi dan memasuki dekade emas pertumbuhan dengan memakai strategi sumber daya energi. Strategi ini juga untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya alam yang dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri yang dipandang sebagai potensi terbesar negara Rusia. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam menjelaskan pengertian adanya fokus pengamatan yang dianggap mampu merujuk pada “Russian Grand Gas Strategy”. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengulas bagaimana instrumen setting geografis dari faktor sumber daya alam Rusia. Dimana sebagai penentu politik luar negeri dan politik dalam negeri Rusia. Penelitian ini juga mengulas rivalitas yang terjadi dalam “Russian Grand Gas Strategy”. Untuk mengetahui setiap tantangan yang terjadi dalam “Grand Gas” bahwa dalam menjalankan suatu kebijakan luar negeri nya.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: Geopolitik, Tantangan, Strategi, Grand Gas</em></p>
OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI PUSAT BELAJAR YANG MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA MI IDZHARUL ULUM LAMONGAN
Authors: Risma Firda Diana  , Khoiriyah Ziyadatul , Zuhdan Muhammad Tazdad 
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi perpustakaan sebagai pusat belajar yang meningkatkan literasi siswa sekolah mitra. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu MI Idzharul Ulum Desa Bakalanpule Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu 1) Focus Group Discussion (FGD), 2) pengadaan buku-buku terbitan terbaru, 3) penyuluhan manajemen perpustakaan sekolah, dan 4) pendampingan praktik manajemen perpustakaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon positif dari pihak-pihak terkait. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu adanya peningkatan manajemen perpustakaan MI Idzharul ulum, diantaranya 1) ruangan perpustakaan lebih tertata dan menarik pengecatan ulang serta penyediaan ruang baca, 2) buku-buku yang tersedia merupakan koleksi terbaru sesuai kebutuhan siswa, 3) perawatan buku-buku dengan pemberian coding dan sampul buku, 4) penataan buku sesuai kategori, 5) adanya katalog buku, dan 6) adanya peraturan meminjam serta membaca di perpustakaan.
ESTIMASI CADANGAN KARBON SEBAGAI INDIKATOR HIJAU DI WILAYAH PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK
Authors: Indriani Maya Asri 
Published: June 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara penyumbang COÂ­Â­2 terbesar kelima di dunia wajib berpartisipasi dalam menurunkan emisi CO2 dengan cara melakukan pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan seperti yang tercantum dalam UU No. 32 tahun 2009, mewajibkan semua jenis usaha dan / atau kegiatan melakukan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan. Tingginya Grid emission factor pembangkitan listrik di Sumatera pada tahun 2020 sebesar 0,991 kg CO2/kWh sehingga PT PLN berkomitmen untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengurangi emisi CO2 melalui program energy panas bumi dan bantuan konservasi lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung emisi karbondioksida akibat proses produksi energi, mengukur jumlah karbon pada biomassa tegakan pohon, tumbuhan bawah, serasah dan nekromassa dan menghitung kontribusi RTH pada Kawasan PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Indralaya dan Keramasan Palembang dalam menurunkan emisi CO2. Menurut IPCC (2006)[1] cadangan karbon tersimpan pada lima tempat: biomassa atas permukaan tanah, biomassa bawah permukaan tanah, serasah, kayu mati, dan bahan organik tanah. Kelima carbon pools tersebut merupakan parameter yang harus diukur untuk menduga cadangan karbon yang tersimpan dalam suatu tipe ekosistem. Emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit listrik sektor Indralaya dan Keramasan berdasarkan kapasitas daya terpasang sebesarÂ 807076.3 ton CO2 eq / tahun dan 514185.7 ton CO2 eq / tahun. Cadangan karbon terbesar terdapat pada tegakan pohon yaitu 78,4 ton C dan 1377.9 tonC, sedangkan cadangan karbon terkecil terdapat pada tumbuhan bawah dan serasah dimana masing 0.6 - 3,9 tonC dan 1.65 - 13,2 tonC. Sementara kemampuan penyerapan emisi karbondioksida oleh ruang terbuka hijau di kawasan sektor Keramasan dan Indralaya yaitu sebesar 1503 ton C dan 92.5 tonC.Keywords: listrik, karbon, CO2, emisi