bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi Dan Penguat Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pedagang Siap Saji Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan 7M
Authors: Sari Widyawati Wilanda , Redjeki Endang Sri , Rachmawati Windi Chusnia , Gayatri Rara Warih 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The handling of Covid-19 is carried out by implementing the 7M health protocol which needs to be carried out in public places such as markets where large numbers of people meet for a long duration so as to allow transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between predisposing factors (knowledge and attitudes) and reinforcing factors (counseling) on ​​the compliance level of fast food traders in the Sukorejo market applying the 7M health protocol. This research includes quantitative research with a cross sectional approach and uses a sample of traders who sell ready-to-eat food or drinks with a total of 83 respondents. This study uses a questionnaire and analyzed using spearman test. From 83 respondents, 71.1 percent of non-compliant traders were found and the most willing were women (56.6 percent), 26-45 years old (43.4 percent), and high school graduates/equivalent (41 percent). After statistical testing, it can be seen that there is a significant relationship between predisposing factors (knowledge and attitudes) and reinforcing factors (counseling) on ​​the level of merchant compliance with p-value less than 0.005. Research advice is given to market officers, Sukorejo Covid-19 officers and respondents to be more attention for applying the 7M health protocol.
Abstrak: Penaganan kasus Covid-19 dilakukan dengan cara penerapan protokol kesehatan 7M yang perlu dilakukan pada tempat umum seperti pasar dimana tempat bertemunya orang dalam jumlah banyak dengan durasi lama sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya penularan virus Covid-19. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan dan sikap) dan faktor penguat (penyuluhan) terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pedagang siap saji di pasar Sukorejo menerapkan protokol kesehatan 7M. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan sampel pedagang yang menjual makanan atau minuman siap saji dengan total 83 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan bantuan uji spearman. Dari 83 responden didapatkan pedagang yang tidak patuh 71.1 persen dan yang paling banyak bersedia adalah perempuan (56.6 persen) usia 26-45 tahun (43.4 persen), serta tamatan SMA/sederajat (41 persen). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan dan sikap) dan faktor penguat (penyuluhan) terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pedagang dengan hasil pvalue kurang dari 0,005. Saran penelitian diberikan pada petugas pasar, petugas Covid-19 wilayah Sukorejo serta responden agar lebih memperhatikan penerapan protokol kesehatan 7M.
Survei Keterampilan Passing Pada Permainan Bola Voli Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Herdaphasa Yonansyah , Hariyanto Eko , Winarno M. E. , Tomi Agus 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia in 2020-2021 resulted in activities in all sectors being carried out online, including educational activities. This is also done in one of the PJOK subjects that should be done in the field. Based on the observations made there are 75 percent or 48 students out of 64 students who are less precise in practicing volleyball, this is evidenced by the way of passing, serving, and smashing. So this study aims to determine the basic technical skills of passing in volleyball games for class VIII junior high school students at SMP Negeri 1 Bagor, Nganjuk Regency. The research method used is a survey with a quantitative descriptive approach. The population amounted to 288 with the number of samples based on the Slovin formula, namely 74, consisting of 36 male students and 38 female students. The results of the study showed that the scores of men and women's passing under were in the very poor category with the number of students 22 with a percentage of 61 percent, girls 29 students 76 percent. Passing over sons and daughters falls into the category of very low with the number of students 21 with a percentage of 58 percent, 18 students with a percentage of 47 percent for girls. So it can be said that most of the students in passing boys and girls fall into the very poor category.
Abstrak: Terjadinya pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2021 mengakibatkan kegiatan di seluruh sektor dilakukan secara online termasuk kegiatan kependidikan. Hal ini juga dilakukan pada salah satu mata pelajaran PJOK yang seharusnya dilakukan di lapangan. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan terdapat 75 persen atau dengan jumlah 48 siswa dari 64 siswa kurang tepat dalam melakukan praktik bola voli, hal ini dibuktikan dari cara melakukan passing. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan teknik dasar passing pada permainan bola voli siswa SMP kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi berjumlah 288 dengan jumlah sampel berdasarkan rumus Slovin yaitu 74, dari 36 siswa putra dan 38 siswa putri. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan nilai passing bawah putra dan putri adalah kurang sekali jumlah siswa putra 61 persen, putri 29 siswa 76 persen. Passing atas putra dan putri yaitu kurang sekali jumlah siswa putra 21 persentase 58 persen, putri 18 siswa 47 persen. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa dalam melakukan passing putra dan putri yaitu kategori kurang sekali.
Determination of carbendazim residues in Moroccan tomato samples using local enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and comparison with liquid chromatography
Authors: Bellemjid Najwa , Moussaif Ahmed , El Mzibri Mohammed , Mesfioui Abdelhalim , Iddar Abdelghani 
Published: May 2023

The fungicide carbendazim (CBZ) is not approved for agricultural uses in some countries but is still used by many farmers due to its effectiveness. For this reason, in previous work of the same authors, they developed a competitive enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) using rabbit polyclonal antibodies to detect CBZ. This study aimed to validate this in-house ELISA after extraction with methanol for CBZ analysis in tomato samples, and the results were compared with the conventional high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method after QuEChERS extraction. The results showed that both ELISA and HPLC methods have good repeatability, reproducibility and high precision with a good variation verified by principal components analysis (PCA). ANOVA tested the detection limit (LOD), and quantification limit (LOQ), and the values for ELISA (LOD = 0.026± 0.001 µg/L and LOQ = 0.083 ± 0.003 µg/L) were significantly lower than those obtained by HPLC (LOD = 0.61 ± 0.02 µg/L and LOQ = 1.85 ± 0.07 µg/L). ELISA and HPLC were used for analyzing CBZ in 100 Moroccan tomato samples. These two methods detected the presence of CBZ above the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) level in 9 samples. However, the presence of the CBZ was detected in the 79 samples by ELISA and quantified in 66 samples. In contrast, the presence of CBZ was detected in 57 and quantified in 35 samples by HPLC. These results showed that the ELISA system coupled with a simple methanol extraction is much more sensitive than HPLC after QuEChERS extraction.
A comparative study of mckenzie approach versus mulligan mobilization with a common use of if in the management of lumbar disc prolapse
Authors: Ibrahimi Munaa , Bhattacharya Satyen , Anwar Shahjad 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of McKenzie's approach versus Mulligan's mobilization with the common use of interferential therapy in the management of Lumbar disc prolapse. Thirty (30) individuals; aged between 20 to 45 years, presenting with prolapse inter vertebral disc with symptom duration within one month, were randomized into two groups. Group-A received the McKenzie approach with interferential therapy and Group B received Mulligan mobilization with interferential therapy. The treatment duration was four weeks. Data was obtained on pain intensity levels i.e. visual analogue scale (VAS) and level of functional disability, Oswestry disability index (ODI). The mean score of ODI reduced from a mean of 37.8667 to 29.4667 in group-A (McKenzie approach with interferential therapy group) whereas in group B (Mulligan mobilization with interferential therapy) the mean score has been improved from 38.2667 to 16.8. The pain and disability score analysis within both group A (P= 5.9x10-07) and group B (P=1.7x10) shows significant improvement while inter-group comparison shows significant improvement in group-B subjects as compared to group-A (p=9.9x10-10). The mean score of VAS had improved from a mean of 6.78667 to 4.44; mean in group-A (McKenzie approaches with interferential therapy group) whereas in group B (Mulligan mobilization with interferential therapy group) The mean score of VAS had improved from a mean of 6.98667 to 2.62; The score analysis for intergroup comparison showed the strength significantly improved in group-B subjects as compared to group-A subjects (p=5.17703 X 10-6). The results of this study demonstrate that Mulligan SNAGs with interferential therapy is a superior treatment approach as compared to McKenzie's approach with interferential therapy in managing Lumbar disc prolapse.
Physiotherapy rehabilitation in severe damaged osteoarthritis knee following surgically treated bilateral total knee replacement – A case study
Authors: Muthukavitha SP , Thiyagarajan Alagappan 
Published: May 2023

This 62-year-old female patient case study describes physiotherapy rehabilitation exercises of stage 4 osteoarthritis in the post-operative phase. The patient has pain, symptoms, decreased adl activities and decreased quality of life (study measures completely done by Koos scale). Following surgical managed total knee replacement patient gets better with her symptomatically level and this study tells the importance of replacing knee joint in time as suggested by an orthopaedic surgeon, else there would be a marked functional outcome limitation of the patient. It also emphasis on the importance of physiotherapy and maintaining the operative knee joint in long term care.
An evaluation on diagnosis and management patterns of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma referred to the Cancer Institute of Tehran Medical University during 2010-2021
Authors: Garajei Ata , Pishvab Sara , Emami Azadeh 
Published: May 2023

Background: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignancy of the oral cavity with multiple complications associated with the disease and its treatments and a high mortality rate. In the present study we aimed to assess the diagnosis and management of these patients referring to Imam Khomeini Hospital during 2010-2021, their survival rate and possible factors affecting mortality of the patients.
Methods: In this retrospective descriptive-analytic study, patients diagnosed with oral SCC referring to Imam Khomeini Hospital during 2010-2021 were included.
Required data were gathered from the patients’ records and analyzed by SPSS software last version and Microsoft Excel using the Log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier survival curves.
Results: In the specified period 146 patients with oral SCC were admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital with a mean age of 63.4±18.1 years and a slightly higher prevalence of men. Most patients had an educational level of lower than diploma (60.2%), were living in urban areas (78.6%), were treated by a general dentist or a general practitioner (86.8%), primarily underwent surgery (78.8%) and their treatment followed the standard management for these patients (86.3%). 69.2% of the patients stayed alive until the studied period and the buccal mucosa was the most commonly involved location (51.7%). The mean survival of the patients was calculated to be 3384.3 days which was found to be affected by the educational level and compatibility of their treatment with standard guidelines.
Conclusion: The mean survival of the subjects was 9.3 years. The survival of the patients decreased from 100% to 0.4% after the 12 years period which is promising. These results indicate the effectiveness of following standard treatment protocols and early diagnosis of the patients in early stages of the disease.
“Feeling -The -Rice- Bag” Sign: A Pathognomonic Manifestation of Synovial Osteochondromatosis
Authors: Phúc Lê 
Published: May 2023

Synovial Osteochondromatosis is not rare in joint pathology.An orthopaedic surgeon may have around 30 cases in life career. The inner surface of synovium is presumably affected by inflammatory process and forms the osteochondral body. By the time this osteochondral formation detaches from synovium and becomes loose body in the joint. Synovial Osteochondromatosis is a pathological status in which there are multiple loose bodies inside the joint. Synovial Osteochondromatosis is presumably a benign disorder, but whose common complication is blockade of joint when loose body incacerated between cartilages of joint causing acute pain and joint cannot move.In medical terminology there is Osteochondromatosis who is a different pathology, a kind of benign bone tumors, not the title of this article. Multiple loose bodies can be detected by Feeling- the- Rice- Bag Sign. Place the hand over the involved joint, we can feel the loose bodies as if we feel the rice grain in the bag. More loose bodies exist, easier we feel. More superficial the joint and/or loose bodies are , easier feeling is recognized.Feeling -the -Rice- Bag Sign is pathognomonic manifestation for the Synovial Osteochondromatosis.
Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Leaflet Nyeri Punggung Bawah untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Punggung di Masa Pandemik
Authors: Mirawati Diah Kurnia , Prabaningtyas Hanindia Riani , Budianto Pepi , Subandi Subandi , Danuaji Rivan , Hamidi Baarid Luqman 
Published: May 2023

<p>Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) adalah suatu keadaan tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang akut pada di daerah ruas lumbalis kelima dan sakralis pertama (L5-S1). Kebijakan social distancing pada masa pandemi COVID-19 diberlakukan untuk menurunkan angka infeksi COVID-19, namun hal ini memunculkan masalah baru seperti nyeri musculoskeletal yang terjadi karena kurangnya aktivitas fisik individu. Pandemi COVID-19 juga secara signifikan mengurangi akses pasien untuk mendapatkan pengobatan di fasilitas kesehatan untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung yang dialami. Hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk mengembangkan media edukasi untuk tatalaksana mandiri untuk pasien dengan NPB. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini, peneliti menyusun materi edukasi mengenai rehabilitasi NPB yang dapat dilakukan di rumah. Kami mengukur skala nyeri dan kualitas hidup pasien sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Skala nyeri pasien diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), sedangkan kualitas hidup pasien dinilai dengan The World Health Organization Quality of Life – BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Uji T-test dependen menunjukkan terdapat penurunan intensitas nyeri (p=0.000) dan perbaikan kualitas hidup peserta (p=0.000) setelah edukasi.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: nyeri punggung bawah; pengabdian masyarakat; pendidikan</p>
Pelatihan Pembuatan Modul Interaktif Berbasis e-Publication Sebagai Suplemen Bahan Ajar MOOC Rumah Vokasi
Authors: Saputro Herman , Bugis Husin , Siswanto Budi , Rohman Ngatau 
Published: May 2023

<p>Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) bertugas menyiapkan siswa untuk siap bekerja di industri. Agar tugas itu dapat tercapai, proses pembelajarannya harus berbasis kompetensi kebutuhan industri dan KKNI level 2. Modul pembelajaran yang memenuhi syarat itu sangat diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran, padahal modul tersebut saat ini tidak tersedia di sekolah. Untuk dapat menyusun dan mengembangkan modul tersebut perlu dilakukan pelatihan bagi para guru produktif.Pelatihan penyusunan modul interaktif pembelajaran berbasis KKNI dan kompetensi industri didasarkan pada rumusan indikator pembelajaran setiap KD diselaraskan dengan level kompetensi KKNI level 2 sekaligus juga dengan kompetensi industri. Jika ada perkembangan teknologi baru di industri otomotif, sementara di dalam daftar KD belum ada, bisa dan sebaiknya ditambahkan. Pelatihan diberikan kepada guru-guru SMK mitra di Surakarta, jumlahnya sekitar 10 orang. Modul interaktif berbasis e-publikasi digunakan dengan memanfaatkan MOOC Rumah Vokasi. Dengan demikian proses pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dapat meningkat kualitasnya sehingga kompetensi siswa akan meningkat.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : <em>e-publikasi</em><em>;</em><em> MOOC; modul</em></p>
Diversifikasi Tanaman Pekarangan Dengan Tanaman Alpukat Untuk Meningkatkan Gizi Keluarga
Authors: Hartati Sri , Yunus Ahmad , Nandariyah Nandariyah , Yuniastuti Endang , Pujiasmanto Bambang , Purwanto Edi , Samanhudi Samanhudi , Sulandjari Sulandjari , Ratriyanto Adi , Prastowo Sigit , Manurung Ida Rumia , Suryanti Venty , Susilowati Ari , Artanti Anif Nur , Mulyani Sri , Dirgahayu Paramasari 
Published: May 2023

<p>Alpukat (<em>Persea americana</em>) merupakan buah yang sudah sangat dikenal dan digemari oleh masyarakat. Alpukat diketahui memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antidiabetik dan efek hipolipidemik. Nutrisi yang terkandung dalam buah alpukat mampu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi harian tubuh. Namun, cara budidaya tanaman Alpukat sangat berpengaruh pada khasiat atau kualitas dan kuantitas dari produk yang dihasilkan. Sehingga diperlukan pemahaman tentang cara budidaya tanaman Alpukat kepada masyarakat. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat lebih memahami cara budidaya tanaman alpukat sebagai tanaman pekarangan dan mengetahui manfaat buah Alpukat dalam meningkatkan gizi keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian sudah dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan dengan penyampaian materi tentang budidaya tanaman Alpukat, manfaat Alpukat, serta berbagai olahan Alpukat sedangkan pada akhir sesi dilakukan pemberian bibit Alpukat serta pupuk pada masing-masing peserta. Kegiatan yang sudah terlaksana ini bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Kelurahan Wonokarto tentang budidaya tanaman Alpukat dan keanekaragaman manfaat Alpukat untuk kesehatan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: alpukat; budidaya; penyuluhan; pupuk</p>
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Sabun Cair Serbaguna Sebagai Upaya Inisiasi Usaha Mandiri Masyarakat Desa Tempuran Ngawi
Authors: Rahmawati Fitria 
Published: May 2023

<p>Tempuran adalah sebuah desa di wilayah Kecamatan Paron, Kabupaten Ngawi, Provinsi Jawa Timur dan terdiri dari beberapa dusun, yaitu: Bulakan (ujung timur di pinggir Jalan Raya Ngawi - Maospati), Tempuran, Tempurejo, Munggur, Melikan (di tengah jalur kereta api), Jegolan (wilayah paling ujung selatan), Bendo, dan Bakalan (ujung barat). Sebagian besar geografisnya berupa lahan pertanian umumnya persawahan, dan topografi wilayahnya berupa dataran rendah. Sebagian besar penduduk asli desa Tempuran merupakan petani dan pekerja ladang, dengan jadwal pekerjaan sesuai musim tanam dan musim petik. Sesuai dengan letak georafisnya, desa ini relative mudah dijangkau dan terbuka dari berbagai arah mata angin. Sehingga jika ada usaha mikro dan menengah yang bisa diinisiasi, tidak akan terjadi kesulitan dalam akses pemasaran maupun transport bahan bakunya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, grup riset <em>solid state chemistry &amp; catalysis</em> (SSC) melakukan pelatihan pembuatan produk sabun cair berbahan baku organik gliserin sebagai dispersan, dan asam sitrun dan/ air lemon sebagai pemberi aroma. Produk sabun cair tersebut berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai usaha mandiri warga karena bahan bakunya mudah didapatkan, selain itu produk sabun cair ini serbaguna, bisa digunakan untuk membersihkan badan, cuci tangan, mencuci piring dan baju. Sehingga, kemungkinan pemasarannya masih luas. Warga mengikuti kegiatan dan dapat mempraktekkan pembuatan dan menghasilkan produk sabun cair dengan baik.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : <em>sabun cair serbaguna; masyarakat; ngawi; pelatihan</em></p>
Airline strategy during Covid-19 outbreak: A case study from Air Asia
Authors: Sari Dyah Nikita , Ramadhani Nur Hayu , Prameswari Agista Putri 
Published: May 2023

<p>Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an epidemic that has affected all aspects of life, especially transportation and tourism. The operational mode of transportation has strict requirements from both the passenger and operator side to carry out health protocols and support the Government's efforts to prevent the increase in the positive rate of Covid-19 with a large-scale social restriction (PSBB) policy. On the other hand, these regulations impact the decisions of tourists and passengers to postpone or even cancel their trips. So this research was conducted with qualitative descriptive analysis method by describing the object of research based on related data and information. In general, this description can explain the phenomena relating to how AirAsia Indonesia is dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The data are taken from the World Health Organization (WHO), the Central Statistics Agency on tourism and transportation developments in Indonesia, and the AirAsia Indonesia Annual Report. The results found that there was a decrease in passengers, both domestic and International, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. So AirAsia Indonesia's strategy is to maintain the Company's performance by launching Unlimited passes, AVA Chatbot, Super ASEAN, and opening six new flight routes.</p><div id="gtx-anchor" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 153.703px; top: 104px; width: 36.9375px; height: 12px;"> </div><div class="jfk-bubble gtx-bubble" style="visibility: visible; left: 157px; top: 126px; opacity: 1;"> </div><div id="gtx-anchor" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 153.703px; top: 104px; width: 36.9375px; height: 12px;"> </div><div class="jfk-bubble gtx-bubble" style="visibility: visible; left: 157px; top: 126px; opacity: 1;"> </div>
Market conducts supervisory phenomenon in Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Anto 
Published: May 2023

<p class="LO-normal"><span lang="EN-US">Our study aims to contribute to the research literature in market conduct supervision as a global and fundamental component in financial consumer protection, especially the post-2008 Global Financial Crisis. The international regulatory institutions had agreed on the need for a robust framework for market conduct supervision. However, the actual implementation of market conduct supervision by the Indonesia Financial Services Authority is lacking behind other topics. General research articles of market conduct supervision in Indonesia rarely discuss the economic aspects of the phenomena, emphasizing the analysis of the legal dynamics of the phenomena. Therefore, using focus group discussion, literature review, and Social Fabric Matrix, we try to visualize the overall landscape of the market conduct supervision in Indonesia.</span></p><div id="gtx-anchor" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 221.297px; top: 92px; width: 48.3281px; height: 12px;"> </div><div class="jfk-bubble gtx-bubble" style="visibility: visible; left: -177px; top: 114px; opacity: 1;"> </div><div id="gtx-anchor" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 221.297px; top: 92px; width: 48.3281px; height: 12px;"> </div><div class="jfk-bubble gtx-bubble" style="visibility: visible; left: -177px; top: 114px; opacity: 1;"> </div>