bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We're at the Door of Still Greater Progress”: Historical Narratives, Ethno-racial Conflict, and Place in Gonzales, Texas, at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Magnussen Anne 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
At the turn of the twentieth century, the White business community of Gonzales, a small town in central Texas, envisioned a bright future for the town. It imagined Gonzales as an important town, civilized, progressive, and ethno-racially defined, with the White community—mostly Anglo Texans and German Texans—as protagonists, and African Texans and Mexican Texans as extras. At the time, the region was undergoing major economic, technological, and demographic changes, including the influx of European and Mexican immigrants. Together with a more independent African Texan community, these changes challenged the dominant southern narrative and strengthened both an emerging Progress narrative and several counter-narratives related to historical celebrations such as Decoration Day, Juneteenth, and 16 de septiembre. In this article, I study the White community's efforts to strengthen an ethno-racially defined, business-oriented community. These efforts involved not only specific business initiatives, but also violence against and marginalization of minorities, as well as a substantial rewriting of the narrative that defined Gonzales as a place. Zooming in on Gonzales makes apparent the ways in which the White community had to continuously modify itself and its vision of Gonzales to maintain power. The case study offers insights into broader issues relating to uses of history and place, and how narratives shape, and are shaped by, ethno-racial dynamics.
LEI DA TRANSPARÊNCIA E LEGITIMIDADE EM LICITAÇÕES DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Reis Ingrid Oliveira , Castro Raissa Inara Forte , Piffer Douglas Moro 
Published: January 2025

A Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece, no art. 31, que a fiscalização dos municípios será exercida mediante controle externo, e pelos sistemas de controle interno do Poder Executivo municipal. A Lei de Complementar 101, de 04 de maio de 2000 - Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, também prescreve, no art. 59, que o Poder Legislativo, diretamente ou com auxílio dos tribunais de contas, e com o sistema de controle interno de cada Poder e do Ministério Público, deve fiscalizar o cumprimento desta própria lei. A Lei Complementar 131, também conhecida como Lei da Transparência ou Lei Capiberibe, é uma lei brasileira, sancionada em 2009 pelo Ex-presidente Lula, que obriga a União, os estados e os municípios a divulgar seus gastos na Internet em tempo real. Dessa forma o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é apresentar um estudo sobre a lei da transparência como forma de evitar superfaturamento e paralisação de obras públicas, abordando superfaturamento em obras públicas e como é realizada a parte técnica das auditorias da Controladoria Geral da União (CGU), além da apresentação de alguns tipos de superfaturamento e jogo de planilhas. No Brasil existem várias normas legais, como a do Código Civil (Lei nº 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002), do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (Lei nº 8.078, de 11 de setembro de 1990), da Lei de Licitações e Contratos (Lei nº 14.133, de 1º de abril de 2021 e a antiga Lei nº 8.666, de 21 de junho de 1993), e várias outras leis impõem responsabilidades aos construtores de obras públicas, mesmo assim, empresam tentam das mais variadas formas burlar o sistema através do superfaturamento. Uma destas formas de corrupção em obras públicas por meio do superfaturamento com jogo de planilhas foi apresentado neste trabalho.
اثر برنامج ارشاد نفسي في خفض مستوى التوتر لناشئي كرة القدم لبعض الاندية بالعراق
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Jarallah 
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى تصميم برنامج ارشاد نفسي لخفض مستوى التوتر لدى ناشئي كرة القدم بالعراق وذلك من خلال ( بناء مقياس التوتر النفسي لناشئي كرة القدم بالعراق ،تطبيق برنامج ارشاد نفسي) ، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو القياس القبلي والبعدي لمجموعة تجريبية واحدة ، وتم اختيار عينة عمدية قدرها (60) ناشئ من لاعبي كرة القدم بأندية (ديالى ، بعقوبة، الخالص ، شهربان ،اليرموك) ، وإعتمد الباحث في جمع البيانات على مقياس التوتر النفسي لناشئي كرة لقدم بالعراق (من إعداد الباحث )، برنامج الارشادي النفسي لناشئي كرة القدم بالعراق (من إعداد الباحث) ، وكان من أهم النتائج يؤثر البرنامج الارشادي النفسي لناشئي كرة القدم بالعراق والذي خضعت له المجموعة التجريبية تأثيراً إيجابياً في خفض مستوى التوتر النفسي لدى ناشئ لاعبي كرة القدم ، وكان من أهم التوصيات ضرورة الاسترشاد بالأسس العلمية التي استخدمت في تصميم البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي في تنمية المهارات النفسية وخفض ومستوى التوتر النفسي عند وضع برنامج نفسى لتنمية المهارات النفسية .
المرونة النفسية وعلاقتها بالمهارات الاجتماعية لدى بعض طلبة جامعة صلاح الدين
Authors: Owaid Fatima Hussein 
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث التعرف الى مستوى المرونة النفسية والمهارات الاجتماعية لدى بعض طلبة قسم التربية الرياضية / كلية التربية شقلاوة / جامعة صلاح الدين. للعام الدراسي 2023 – 2024 واعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته مشكلة البحث وهدفه وتكون مجتمع البحث من بعض طلبة المراحل الاربعة في كلية التربية شقلاوة / قسم التربية البدنية / جامعة صلاح الدين والبالغ عددهم (100) طالب وطالبة وقد اختارت الباحثة (10) من طلبة كل مرحلة بالطريقة العشوائية أي (40) طالب وطالبة تمثل عينة البحث , استعملت الباحثة فضلا عن المصادر والمراجع العلمية مقياسي (المرونة النفسية والمهارات الاجتماعية) بعد ان اثبتا الخصائص السيكومترية الخاصة بهما من خلال التجربة الاستطلاعية، ثم قامت الباحثة بتجربتها الرئيسية للوصول الى النتائج المستوحاة وبعد تفسيرها واستنتجت يتمتع طلبة كلية التربية شقلاوة / قسم التربية الرياضية / جامعة صلاح الدين بمستوى عالي من المرونة النفسية والمهارات الاجتماعية واوصت ضرورة الاهتمام بالمرونة النفسية وتعزيزها، وكذلك المهارات الاجتماعية لما لها من دور في بناء شخصية الطلاب وتفاعله في المجتمع
Designing Strategic Programs of Handball Clubs for the Central Euphrates City of Iraq
Authors: Hashim Hasan Hadi , Farzan Farzam , Tabesh Saeid 
Published: January 2025

the main goal of the current research is to design strategic plans for handball clubs in the Middle East. This qualitative research was conducted with a phenomenological approach. The research community includes: professors and members of specialized university faculty, presidents and vice presidents of sports organizations, managers, experts of Iraqi physical education and handball sports departments. The sampling method was purposeful and finally 20 people were selected from the mentioned society The results of this research show that the integration and coordination between financial perspectives, customers, growth and learning, environment and society, internal processes and employee satisfaction, allows managers of Iraqi Euphrates handball clubs to respond to existing challenges and opportunities with a comprehensive and strategic approach. Paying attention to the needs and expectations of the fans, improving the quality of services and creating an innovative culture along with the effective management of financial and human resources leads to increasing loyalty, attracting investors and improving the overall performance of handball clubs in the Euphrates of Iraq. Also, this research emphasizes the importance of these dimensions in order to achieve sustainable and distinct successes in the competitive world of sports and invites managers to adopt comprehensive and integrated strategies.
أثر جهد بدني عالي الشدة في القدرة اللاهوائية والاسترداد البدني ومستوى سكر الدم وسرعة الاداء الهجومي المركب للاعبي كرة القدم بأعمار 17- 19 سنة
Authors: Khazaal Huthaifah Najem 
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على الفروق قبل وبعد الجهد البدني عالي الشدة في قياس القدرة اللاهوائية والاسترداد البدني للاعبي نادي المدينة الرياضي ونادي القرنة بكرة القدم بأعمار (17-19) سنة استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي , تمثل مجتمع البحث بلاعبي الوسط والهجوم في نادي المدينة ونادي القرنه بأعمار 17-19 سنة للموسوم الكروي 2023-2024 والبالغ عددهم (22 ) لاعب وقد اختار الباحث (13 ) لاعب بطريقة عمدية وهم اللاعبين الأساسيين في مركزي الوسط, استنتج الباحث تأثر سلبي للمتغيرات الوظيفية جراء الجهد البدني ( القدرة اللاهوائية وزمن الاسترداد البدني ومستوى سكر الدم),ويوصي الباحث زيادة التمرينات المهارية الخاصة بتطوير المهارات الهجومية المركبة لدى اللاعبين وبأشكال مختلفة وتحت ظروف مختلفة وشدد عالية للوصول الى التكيف مع الجهود الفعلية اثناء المباريات.
Phytochemical and analgesic profile of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts froM Aristolochia constricta Griseb
Authors: Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda Marcela , Burbano Gómez Zoraida , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , Gutiérrez Gaitén Yamilet Irene , López Barrera Alexandra , Encalada Alondra Idrovo 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Aristolochia constricta is widely spread in Ecuador and has traditionally been reported to have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, anticancer and emmenagogue activity; however, scientific information is scarce. Objective: Determine the chemical composition and analgesic activity of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts from A. constricta.Methods: An aqueous extract was prepared by decoction and another hydroalcoholic extract by maceration, which were chemically characterized by the quantification of phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates and proteins, by the methods of Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminum trichloride, bromocresol green, phenol -sulfuric and Bradford, respectively. The analgesic activity of the extracts was evaluated at doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg, using the acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice. Results: In the quantitative determinations, significant differences were perceived, with the content of each metabolite being higher in the hydroalcoholic extract. Both extracts significantly decreased the number of abdominal contortions produced by acetic acid, highlighting the hydroalcoholic extract at a dose of 300 mg/kg with an analgesic effect similar to acetylsalicylic acid used as reference drug. Conclusions: The results provide the first findings on the analgesic potential of A. constricta and make a contribution to the study of its chemical composition
Biofilmsinducerade orala sjukdomar
Authors: Stangvaltaite-Mouhat Lina , Grönroos Lisa , Ekstrand Kim , Buhlin Kåre 
Published: January 2025

English summary
Nor Tannlegeforen Tid. 2025; 135: 10-6.
Caries and periodontal/peri-implant diseases are two of the most common oral diseases, and, according to the most recent definitions, are considered non-communicable biofilm-induced diseases . In the 1970s, caries and periodontal diseases were prevalent across all Nordic countries. However, today, for most younger generation individuals, caries rates are very low, whilst gingivitis and periodontitis remain common in the adult populations of the Nordic countries. These dental diseases also affect the elderly due to longer tooth retention.
Caries and, in particular, periodontal diseases are associated with several systemic conditions, although a direct causality remains elusive, and the relationship may be partly explained by the other factors. According to the integrated hypothesis of dental caries and periodontal diseases, the biofilm is considered a common risk factor alongside fermentable carbohydrates. Therefore, these two oral diseases could be simultaneously controlled by addressing common risk factors. However, due to differences in pathogenesis, separate management procedures are recommended for each disease, which are well-integrated into the dental practices in the Nordic countries. In conclusion, etiology and pathogenesis are well described for caries and periodontal diseases. Both share some essential risk factors, but most importantly, management of these diseases requires adequate oral hygiene and discipline concerning fermentable carbohydrate intake.
Inteligencia Artificial en la detección del cáncer de pulmón
Authors: Ramos Portero Janina Monserrath , Cevallos Teneda Andrea Carolina 
Published: January 2025

El cáncer de pulmón en la actualidad se ha convertido en la patología oncológica diagnosticada con mayor frecuencia, y además figura como una de las principales causas de muerte. Esta enfermedad tiene una tasa elevada de mortalidad que se relaciona con la falta de síntomas en etapas tempranas, lo que ocasiona que la confirmación del diagnóstico suceda en etapas avanzadas, dando como resultado que las opciones del tratamiento disminuyan y que en ocasiones estos pacientes no lleguen a tener curación. En el caso de que el tratamiento se administre de manera oportuna la tasa de supervivencia a 10 años es del 88%. Con lo anteriormente mencionado se ha buscado maneras de mejorar la detección temprana del cáncer de pulmón, entre una de estas mejoras se menciona el uso de la inteligencia artificial en esta enfermedad. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de diversas bases de datos científicas con el objetivo de identificar y sintetizar información relevante sobre la detección del cáncer de pulmón mediante inteligencia artificial. La inteligencia artificial en conjunto con la tomografía computarizada de dosis baja mejora tanto la sensibilidad y especificidad en el diagnóstico oportuno de cáncer de pulmón, y proporcionan un análisis más preciso con el objetivo de reducir los falsos positivos y falsos negativos. Sin embargo, al ser una nueva herramienta en la actualidad existe una falta de control y regularizaciones adecuadas para este tipo de tecnologías.
Waktu tunggu pelayanan resep rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi Puskesmas Purbolinggo sebagai indikator standar pelayanan minimal puskesmas
Authors: Nurhayati Robby Candra 
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan resep puskesmas merupakan faktor penunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Selain itu pelayanan resep puskesmas menjadi standar minimal pelayanan Kefarmasian. Mencapai hasil pasti untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien terkait sediaan farmasi merupakan arti dari pelayanan Kefarmasian. Indonesia sendiri sudah mengaturnya pada Undang-undang Negara Nomor 36 Tahun 2009, tentang Kesehatan menjelaskan bahwa praktek kefarmasiaan meliputi pembentukan termasuk pengawasan mutu kesediaan farmasi, proteksi, pemasokan, restensi dan pengedaran obat, fasilitas pemberian obat berdasarkan resep dokter, pelayanan penjelasan obat dan tidak ketinggalan pula pembentangan obat, bahan obat moderen dan obat tradisional harus dikerjakan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki keilmuan dan adikara sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan yang di tentukan undang-undang.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi Puskesmas Purbolinggo.
Metode: Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dengan variabel seorang pasien, hari pasien berobat, durasi waktu pemberian resep, skrining dan diagnosa resep, pemberian etiket, pengemasan obat, penyerahan obat, serta total aktu durasi pelayanan resep dalam itungan menit.
Hasil: Rata-rata waktu tunggu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan resep racikan adalah 9,10 menit dan untuk menyelesaikan resep obat jadi adalah 2,56 menit.
Simpulan: Waktu tunggu pelayanan resep sudah memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal yaitu resep non racikan 30 menit dan resep racikan 60 menit.
Evaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien DM tipe-2
Authors: Perdana Dwi Agung Jaka , Nofita Nofita 
Published: January 2025

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetes mellitus can lead to a variety of problems, including hypertension. Pharmacological therapy for diabetes mellitus with hypertension complications is very complex, such as the use of more than one drug. This allows the treatment results we don't expect (Unrational).
Purpose : This study aims to determine the pattern of prescribing and the rationale for the use of antihypertensive drugs in type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Kedaton Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2019 with the right parameters for diagnosis, right medication, right patient, right indication, right dose, right method and duration. giving.
Method : This type of research is descriptive observational, the data is done retrospectively by using the patient's medical record.
Results : The results showed the highest prevalence, namely: at the age of 56-65 years (36%), female gender (70%), 21 patients with antidiabetic drugs Glibenclamide (63%), 18 patients for other drugs namely paracetamol (26%), In the antihypertensive drug, 15 patients were Captopril (45%), with monotherapy as much as 94%.
Conclusion : From the rationality analysis of the use of antihypertensive drugs in Type-2 DM patients, it was obtained: 100% correct diagnosis, 100% correct drug, 100% accurate indication, 100% correct patient, 81% correct dose, and 66% correct duration of administration.

Keywords : Evaluation, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient, Antihypertensive Drugs, Rationality.

Pendahuluan : Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. DM dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya hipertensi. Pemberian terapi farmakologi untuk diabetes melitus dengan komplikasi hipertensi sangat kompleks, seperti penggunaan obat yang lebih dari satu. Hal ini memungkinkan terjadinya hasil pengobatan tidak kita harapkan (Tidak Rasional).
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pola Peresepan dan Rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe-2 di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kedaton Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2019 dengan parameter tepat diagnosis, tepat obat, tepat pasien, tepat indikasi, tepat dosis, tepat cara dan lama pemberian.
Metode : Observasional deskriptif, data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien.
Hasil : Menunjukkan prevalensi terbanyak yaitu: pada usia 56-65 tahun (36%), jenis kelamin Perempuan (70%), Pada obat Antidiabetik 21 pasien yaitu Glibenklamid (63%), pada obat lain 18 pasien yaitu parasetamol (26%), Pada obat Antihipertensi 15 pasien yaitu Captopril (45%), dengan monoterapi sebanyak 94%.
Simpulan : Dari analisis rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 diperoleh tepat diagnosa 100%, tepat obat 100%, tepat indikasi 100%, tepat pasien 100%, tepat dosis 81%, dan tepat lama pemberian 66%.

Kata Kunci : Evaluasi; Pasien; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Obat Antihipertensi; Rasionalitas.
Uji aktivitas antifungi ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense L) dalam sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan terhadap Candida albicans
Authors: Purnamasari Rizki , Marcellia Selvi , Purnama Robby Candra 
Published: January 2025

Background: Indonesia is a country on the equator and is a country with a tropical climate, where tropical countries have high humidity. High humidity causes fungal organisms to easily infect and spread. Candida albicans is a normal flora on the female genitalia that can cause vaginal discharge. Guava leaves (Syzygium malaccense L.) contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids that have activity inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of guava leaf extract as antifungal against Candida albicans.
Method: Diffusion of discs and wells with antifungal assay were analyzed by one way ANOVA. The concentrations of guava leaf ethanol extract used were 5%, 30%, 50% and 70% with an average inhibition zone of 0.00 mm, 0.00 mm, 11.37 mm and 13.42 mm. In women's liquid soap preparations used are concentrations of 50% and 70% with an average inhibition zone of 11.43 mm and 13.40 mm.
Results: Inhibition zone of guava leaf extract and female liquid soap was 0.000 (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Guava leaf ethanol extract in female liquid soap can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans fungus. Guava leaf extract and female liquid soap preparations showed significant differences in inhibition zones.
Keywords: Candida albican; Guava leaves; Women's liquid soap

Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara yang berada di titik khatulistiwa dan merupakan negara dengan iklim tropis, dimana negara tropis memiliki kelembaban yang tinggi. Kelembaban yang tinggi menimbulkan organisme jamur dapat dengan mudah menginfeksi dan menyebar. Candida albicans merupakan flora normal pada genetalia wanita yang dapat menyebabkan keputihan. Daun jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense L.) mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, dan steroid yang memiliki aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun jambu bol sebagai antifungi terhadap Candida albicans.
Metode: Difusi cakram dan sumuran dengan uji antifungi dianalisis one way anova. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol yang digunakan yaitu 5%, 30%, 50% dan 70% dengan rata-rata zona hambat 0.00 mm, 0.00 mm,
11.37 mm dan 13.42 mm. Pada sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi 50% dan 70% dengan rata-rata zona hambat 11.43 mm dan 13.40 mm.
Hasil: Zona hambat ekstrak daun jambu bol dan sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan yaitu 0,000 (P<0,05).
Simpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol dalam sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan fungi Candida albicans. ekstrak daun jambu bol dan sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan menunjukan adanya perbedaan zona hambat yang signifikan.

Kata Kunci: Candida albican; Daun jambu bol; Sabun cair kewanitaan
Peran Kepemimpinan Camat Cakung dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Cakung Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur
Authors: Bernadi Gamal Salam  , Freddy J. Rumambi  , Sri Sundari  , Dwi Hermuningsih  , Marisi Pakpahan  
Published: January 2025

The Leadership of the Cakung Subdistrict Head has a crucial role in creating positive changes in improving employee performance, work environment, and improving the quality of public services in Cakung Subdistrict. In the above context, his duties and functions as sub-district head are manifested in programs and policies. First, encourage community participation to take part in development planning within the sub-district in the development planning deliberation forum (Musrenbang), second, provide guidance and supervision of all work units, both government and private companies that have work programs and community empowerment activities in sub-district work areas, thirdly, carry out evaluations of community empowerment activities in sub-district areas, both carried out by government and private work units. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, namely taking data related to the problem to be researched so that it can be described descriptively, qualitatively and comprehensively, namely describing the prevailing reality and discussing the problems raised in relation to the research object, namely the role Leadership and Organizational Culture in Improving the Performance of Cakung District Office Employees, East Jakarta. From the research results, it is revealed that the Cakung sub-district head has so far fulfilled the elements of effective Leadership character which have an impact not only on aspects of employee performance, but have had a positive impact on the institutional image in a positive way or the positive image of the Cakung sub-district office in the eyes of the publik and stakeholders, especially the community in the sub-district area. Cakung. These aspects of Leadership character include aspects of the Leader as a "Figurehead", as a "Leader", as a "Liason", as an "Interpreneur", as a "Resource Allocation", as a "Disturbance Handle", as a problem solver or problem solver), and aspects of the Leader as “Monitor and “Desiminator” and as “Spoke Person”.