bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identificação arquivística aplicada ao plano de classificação do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Espírito Santo: reflexões sobre a gestão do conhecimento e a gestão de documentos.
Authors: Tatagiba Josiane Franquine , Leão Fernanda De Souza , Faben Alexandre , Cristovão Henrique Monteiro 
Published: March 2023

Introdução: a gestão do conhecimento gerencia o capital intelectual de modo a transformá-lo em vantagem estratégica nas instituições. A gestão de documentos visa a implementação de procedimentos e instrumentos, como o plano de classificação e a tabela de temporalidade, para aprimorar, controlar e monitorar o ciclo de vida documental. Dessa forma, a questão de pesquisa foi: como a gestão do conhecimento pode contribuir para a gestão de documentos nos parâmetros da identificação arquivística? O objetivo foi investigar e analisar, sob os preceitos da gestão do conhecimento, os elementos informacionais, bem como os conhecimentos tácitos e explícitos, no âmbito do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Espírito Santo (TCEES), para o aprimoramento do plano de classificação vigente, com foco no atendimento ao acesso à informação e na transparência administrativa. Método: abordagem qualitativa de natureza básica e exploratória. Utilizou-se o método da identificação arquivística, que é baseado em dois objetos de estudos: órgão produtor e tipo documental. Além disso, utilizou-se observações sobre os tipos de conversões de conhecimento no contexto da gestão do conhecimento. Resultados: observações analíticas sobre o plano de classificação do TCEES com o mapeamento das ações realizadas, nessa análise crítica, com os quatro elementos de conversão do conhecimento. Conclusão: a gestão do conhecimento tem importante papel na gestão de documentos, pois preocupa-se com a socialização, externalização, combinação e internalização de conhecimentos organizacionais e de seus indivíduos, visando maior fluidez nos processos de organização dos documentos que são produzidos e acumulados na instituição. Sobretudo a externalização, que converte o conhecimento tácito em explícito, contribui com a estabilidade das ações para manutenção da qualidade e continuidade dos procedimentos organizacionais, ao longo do tempo.
Trial by Design
Authors: Fisher Talia 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The future of trial lies in customization. Throughout the Anglo-American world, the public model of criminal and civil procedure is gradually giving way to a private contractual paradigm, one which allows the litigating parties to tailor the evidentiary and procedural landscape of trial to fit their specific needs and preferences. Procedural and evidence rules are shifting from mandatory safeguards of public values to default rules and bargaining chips within the hands of the litigating parties. There is growing recognition in the ability of litigating parties in civil trials and of defendants in criminal trials to waive evidentiary and procedural rights, such as the right of cross-examination, the right to trial by jury, or the right to appeal. Courts are exhibiting a willingness to enforce choice of procedure and choice of evidence agreements, such as agreements to restrict the presentation of otherwise admissible evidence or to allow for presentation of otherwise inadmissible evidence.
Competition of Ethnic and National Languages within the Home Domain: Insights from Multilingual Sasak Family Language Choice, Lombok – Indonesia
Authors: Wilian Sudirman , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Fitriana Eka 
Published: March 2023

Competition of languages in a bilingual/multilingual society is a prevalent phenomenon found anywhere in the world. Competition occurs when the choice of one language is supposed to be ‘prioritized’ and ‘prized’ over the other(s) in any domain of language use. This study explores how this phenomenon of language use occurs in the homeland of Sasak vernacular speakers living in the city of Mataram, Lombok–Indonesia. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which family members of native Sasak inhabitants in Mataram use their own ethnic language in their daily interaction with their family members in the home, neighborhood, and friendship domains. Data were collected through survey questionnaires, interviews, and participant observations by employing the concept of Fishman’s domain of language use, language attitude, and bilingualism. The obtained data were then selected, classified, and tabulated to compute the frequency of speech occurrences in each study group. The results show that participants displayed positive attitudes towards their mother tongue indicating that they were very proud of their first language. SL was almost always used in daily conversations in the home domain and neighborhood but the rate of use slightly differed among different age, education, and occupational groups. Societal bilingual patterns were portrayed in the stable use of both the indigenous language (SL) in the home domain and the national language (IL) in the official domain in education, government, or religious gatherings. Within the context of EGIDS by SIL, UNESCO developed from Fishman (1972) SL at present is still safe and maintained by its people.
The Industrial Layout of Smart Medical Care in the Great Health -Take Ali Health As an Example
Authors: Qiao Qijie 
Published: March 2023

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, medical resources were more and more out of balance in China. The Great Health Era was coming, depending on the development of the economy. People will pay more attention to their health and focus on the quality of their lives. The connotation and boundaries of health are also being enriched, expanded and extended. New industrial models are emerging, and there is crossover and integration between multiple disciplines, fields and sectors related to health. It’s the big challenge to reforming of health care. Smart medical care has developed rapidly, thus providing more convenience to people’s daily life. The next stage of development faces certain challenges. In order to better understand the layout of smart healthcare, the paper studies the smart medical care of Ali Health. The paper finds the problems of Internet smart medical care and makes reasonable suggestions, which can help the innovation of smart medical care. In the future, smart medical care will bring more convenience and service to people.
Analysis For the CEA’s Future Development on Condition of COVID-19’S Influence
Authors: Du Jinwen , Wang Hongchen , Zhao Yiduo 
Published: March 2023

This article highlights the operating performance and economics of the civil aviation industry in the context of the pandemic. It mainly focuses on the industry's trends and corporate profitability by analyzing a target company. The aviation and transportation industry plays a great role in a country’s economy. Notably, the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019 presents a major obstacle globally, with the situation not fully recovered until 2022. For such an industry with a high-cost structure, a strong and stable revenue stream is of vital importance. In this paper, we summarize various factors that affect airline business operating results. The weaknesses of this article also exists. The short-term impact of the pandemic has been dramatic, but the condition after decades is unpredictable.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Predictive Model
Authors: Zhang Jiayin 
Published: March 2023

Credit card is a sign of credit that is given to customers with good credit by a commercial bank or credit card firm. It takes the shape of a card with signature blank space on the back and the name of the dissipated bank, expiration date, CVS number, and cardholder name on the front. A credit card is a payment card that can give the cardholders’ abilities to enable the cardholder to exchange for goods and services based on their credibility and debt score. In this paper, it will explore the credit card fraud detection predictive model to avoid fraudulent activity. Through different algorithms, the study could easily show the potentially fraudulent activities in the given dataset. In order to effectively combat credit card fraud, a number of techniques have been developed and put into practice, including different supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms to predict fraudulent activities. These techniques will be used to compare between the actual dataset and estimated models to illustrate the full picture. The credit card fraud is a challenging problem, especially it is prevalent during college students.
Usage and Development of the Material Adverse Change Clause
Authors: Chen Qiaoran 
Published: March 2023

“Material Adverse Change Clause” (hereinafter referred to as MAC clause) refers to a clause arranged in the contract during the acquisition and merger of company in order to provide the buyer with an opportunity to terminate the transaction when the conditions of the target.MAC clause plays an essential role in international M&A. Almost all cross-border M&A agreements include MAC clause, and both parties often spend a lot of time negotiating and writing this clause. However, MAC clause writing is complicated in practice, and MAC clause content is often unsatisfactory. First, this paper analyzes the concept of MAC clause as the starting point, from its role and common types of MAC clause to explain. Secondly, based on the relevant data of MAC clause in international M&A contracts in recent years, this paper analyzes the current situation of MAC clause use, especially the difference between the frustration system of use contract in the UK and the principle of change of use situation in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thirdly, starting from the case of LV's acquisition of Tiffany, this paper explains the use of MAC clause in actual cases and finds out the problems with its use. Finally, according to the above issues, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improving MAC clause and studies its development direction.
Presentación
Authors: Admin Admin 
Published: March 2023

La presente revista nació con la finalidad de servir como punto de partida para acercar y conectar, las diversas disciplinas científicas, así como para divulgar y debatir los diversos temas que sean comunes y se puedan analizar desde distintas disciplinas o campos del saber. Con el objetivo de desarrollar la investigación y la divulgación, en torno a una visión multidisciplinaria del mundo de la ciencia y de las sociedades actuales.
MQRInvestigar aporta a la búsqueda y generación de conocimiento para la construcción de diseños causales que aporte a la generación de nuevas alternativas para soluciones integrales que se alineen a la política del “Buen Vivir”, con decisiones vitales para dejar que la educación se integre al capital, siguiendo las reglas del capitalismo financiero y pulsional y no en las exigencias de la emancipación y la transformación de la sociedad.
La revista, emprende una apuesta nacional, regional, y mundial inmersa en los principios y los valores del Buen Vivir en Educación tales como aprender a pensar bien investigando el cómo y el para qué, los mismos que contribuyan al desarrollo de la cultura de hacer bien las cosas y no de cualquier manera; y estos perduren a través del tiempo y sirvan de pilar a las nuevas generaciones.
Technology as a Key Driver in Enhancing Scientific Education during the Covid-19 Era at the University of Namibia
Authors: Josua Lukas Matati , Kanyemba Saara 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Student profiling on the use of technology for teaching, learning and assessment has a potential to enable educators to enhance their transformational teaching strategies. Therefore, this study explored the views of students on use of technology to facilitate online learning during COVID-19. The study employed a quantitative approach to collect data using a Google Form questionnaire. Nineteen conveniently sampled respondents (38%) were drawn from a population of 50 students registered for first year BSc Microbiology and BSc Environmental Biology in 2021. The collected data was analyzed through descriptive statistics using Microsoft Excel 2010. The findings revealed that during online learning students experienced challenges related to subject knowledge acquisition (63%). Hence; majority (84%) of the students preferred face-to-face or blended teaching learning and assessment to ensure pedagogic access. It is concluded that students’ exposure to online learning helped improve skills such as typing (79%), internet information searching (95%) and general computer skills (89%). Thus, it is recommended that academics and student should be capacitated with training, and higher education curricula should encourage the use of digital technology, which prepares students to be relevant in the digital society.
A Prospective Study of Clinicoradiological Scores in Predicting risk of Strangulation in Bowel Obstruction
Authors: Elanchezhian M. , Kesavalingam K. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Acute intestinal obstruction is one of the common surgical emergencies leading to variable amount of morbidity and mortality. Strangulation is the most important factor in influencing the outcome and it is critical to accurately and promptly identify the existence of intestinal strangulation. The objective of the study was to assess the clinicoradiological scores in predicting risk of strangulation in bowel obstruction.
Methods: A prospective study of 50 patients with clinical diagnosis of acute intestinal obstruction attending General Surgery department of Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College and Hospital, Salem during January 2021 and September 2022.
Results: Most of the study population is between 51 – 60 years with mean age of 55 years with male predominance. Mean time between admission and surgery is 6 hours. All patients had previous history of surgery, with appendicectomy being most common followed by hollow viscous perforation. Of the 50 patients in the study 19 patients underwent resection. Pain > 4 days, Guarding, Total leucocyte count > 10000/mm3, CRP > 75mg/dl, reduced contrast enhancement in CECT is frequently found in strangulated obstruction. On comparing with Schwenter score, of 36 patients who scored 0 -3, 5 patients underwent resection whereas all 14 patients who scored > 4 underwent resection.
Conclusions: A combination of clinical, laboratory and radiological parameters helps in earlier prediction of risk of ischaemia in acute intestinal obstruction and timely intervention.
REGULASI DIRI MAHASISWA DALAM TRANSISI PEMBELAJARAN DARING KE PEMBELAJARAN LURING (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAHASISWA DARUSSALAM)
Authors: Setyowati Sri , Junanto Subar 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak : Regulasi diri pada mahasiswa yang tinggal dipondok pesantren mahasiswa berperan penting untuk mengelola diri terhadap aktivitas yang mana menyertakan kemampuan dalam berperilaku, motivasi hingga keyakinan dan pengetahuan akan suatu hal seperti merencanakan, melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi dalam proses belajar sehingga tercapai target yang telah ditentukan terlebih dalam masa transisi dari pembelajaran daring kepada pembelajaran tatap muka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan regulasi diri dalam masa transisi pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) ke tatap muka pada mahasiswa yang tinggal di pondok pesantren mahasiswa Darussalam Kartasura. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif di lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif naratif dan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner terbuka. Subjek primer penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa yang tinggal di pondok tersebut jumlah 80 santri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa santri memiliki regulasi diri yang baik karena santri mampu mengelola dirinya dalam meneyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai aktifitas yang padat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kemampuannya dalam menyusun rencana, target yang hendak dicapai, berbagai strategi yang harus dilakukan ketika terdapat kendala dalam mencapai target, menyusun skala prioritas, menggunakan waktu sebaik mungkin. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi regulasi diri pada mahasiswa yang tinggal dipondok seperti faktor motivasi yang berasal dari orang tua, lingkungan dan pengasuh, para ustadz ustadzah serta pengurus pondok pesantren.
Kata Kunci: pembelajaran mandiri, pembelajaran tatap muka, pondok pesantren mahasiswa.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI ONE MINUTE MIRROR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHAUAN ALAM DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 017 RANAH SINGKUANG
Authors: susanti Desy , Susanti Utia Virli 
Published: March 2023

Penerapan strategi One Minute Mirror untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menjadi tujuan utama penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilator belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V tahun ajaran 2012-2013 sebanyak 12 orang laki-laki dan 14 orang perempuan, sehingga total 26 orang siswa. Di sisi lain, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan one minute mirror strategi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan tes. Sebelum tindakan, 13 siswa menyelesaikan tindakan atau mencapai 50,00% ketuntasan siswa, namun pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 18 siswa atau mencapai 69,23% ketuntasan. Setelah dilakukan tindakan perbaikan, Siklus II ditemukan ketuntasan siswa mencapai 24 siswa atau ketuntasan siswa mencapai 92,31%. Artinya hasil belajar siswa sudah mencapai 75% dari KKM yang ditetapkan atau 75. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi One Minute Mirror meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD 017 Ranah Singkuang, Kecamatan Kampar, Kabupaten Kampar.
Corneal “re-shaping” by lenticule implantation in keratoconus: The role of tissue addition
Authors: Nubile Mario , Mastropasqua Leonardo 
Published: March 2023

Prof. Leonardo Mastropasqua is Director at the National High-Tech Eye Center, Ophthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University G. D’Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy. In the following editorial, talk about the prospects for corneal lenticule implantation. Mario Nubile is Associate Professor of the same faculty. Both are specialized in corneal, cataract and refractive surgery and focus on imaging technologies of the anterior eye segment. In the following editorial, they talk about the prospects for corneal lenticule implantation and tissue-addition techniques for reshaping the diseased cornea.
Current Approach to Undifferentiated Neoplasms, With Focus on New Developments and Novel Immunohistochemical Stains
Authors: Borch William R. , Monaco Sara E. 
Published: March 2023

Context.—
Workup of the poorly differentiated or undifferentiated tumor remains a significant and challenging entity in the practice of anatomic pathology. Particularly in the setting of small biopsies and limited material, these cases demand a balanced approach that considers the patient’s clinical and radiologic presentation, a basic assessment of tumor morphology, a reasonably broad immunohistochemical panel, and diligent preservation of tissue for prognostic and therapeutic studies.

Objective.—
To illustrate some of the new and emerging immunohistochemical markers in the evaluation of tumors with undifferentiated or poorly differentiated morphology, with a focus on the workup in limited tissue samples to raise awareness of the issues involved with the pathologic workup in these challenging tumors.

Data Sources.—
A literature review of new ancillary studies that can be applied to cytologic specimens was performed.

Conclusions.—
Knowledge of the patient’s history and communication with the patient’s clinical team is essential in formulating a differential diagnosis that can appropriately limit the differential diagnosis based on morphology, especially in small specimens. This information, in conjunction with classifying the tumor morphology (eg, epithelioid, spindled, neuroendocrine, basaloid/biphasic, mixed) gives a logical approach to choosing an initial immunohistochemical panel. Fortunately, immunohistochemistry is evolving quickly in the wake of groundbreaking molecular studies to develop new and better markers to further classify these difficult tumors beyond where we traditionally have been able to go.
Sketsa Minoritas dan Hak di Aceh
Authors: Abdullah Otto Nur 
Published: March 2023

Dari segi bahasa, rivalitas itu terjadi di dalam masyarakat berumpun bahasa Western Malayo Polyneisian. Rivalitas muncul dalam era kolonial yang mulai memperkenalkan kategori etnis pasca kesultanan. Hal itu semakin kuat, setelah Aceh menjadi bagian dari Republik Indonesia pada 1945, karena mendefinisikan manusia Kreol ini sebagai suku Aceh, yang di masa konflik lalu (1976-2005), sebagai bagian dari taktik untuk melemahkan kekuatan Aceh Merdeka, maka diperkenalkan dikotomi baru antara suku Aceh pesisir dan suku-suku lainnya yang berada di punggung Pegunungan Bukit Barisan, dan di pesisir Barat- Selatan.
Memahami Pembangunan Berbasis HAM
Authors: Buhaerah Pihri , Augusta Cherry 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menyajikan konsep, prinsip- prinsip, dan nilai tambah dari pendekatan pembangunan berbasis hak asasi manusia (HRBA). HRBA adalah suatu kerangka kerja konseptual untuk proses pembangunan manusia yang secara normatif didasarkan pada standar HAM internasional dan secara operasional diarahkan untuk memajukan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia. Dari perspektif ini, tujuan akhir dari pembangunan adalah untuk menjamin hak asasi manusia bagi semua orang. Artinya, hak asasi manusia merupakan sasaran, tujuan akhir, fokus utama pembangunan, dan mekanisme dalam perencanaan, kebijakan, dan proses pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, HRBA akan meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas pembangunan manusia karena menempatkan kesejahteraan manusia sebagai subyek pembangunan. Kesejahteraan manusia akan lebih terjamin karena difokuskan pada rasa hormat terhadap martabat dan kebebasan manusia. HRBA menekankan pentingnya penguatan pemangku kewajiban untuk memenuhi kewajiban mereka dan memberdayakan pemegang hak untuk mengklaim hak- hak mereka. Hal ini akan mengurangi kerentanan pada masyarakat yang paling terpinggirkandantermarjinalkan.Dalamsituasisepertiitu,HRBAdapatmembantu mencegah banyak konflik akibat kemiskinan, diskriminasi dan pengucilan (sosial, ekonomi dan politik) yang akan menurunkan derajat kualitas pembangunan itu sendiri. Akhirnya, upaya-upaya pembangunan akan menghasilkan kualitas pembangunan yang lebih baik secara berkelanjutan dengan fokus pada keadilan sosial dan pembangunan manusia yang berkelanjutan.
Islamisasi dan Kristenisasi: Isu-isu krusial di Seputar Proselitisme dan Hak Kebebasan Beragama
Authors: Djafar Alamsyah M. 
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini hendak menguji argumen bahwa segala bentuk proselitisme (penyiaran agama) khususnya yang ditujukan kepada “yang sudah beragama” adalah pelanggaran hukum dan karena itu harus dilarang. Sebaliknya, tulisan ini hendak menegaskan, proselitisme seperti dalam bentuk aktivitas islamisasi dan kristenisasi yang dilakukan dengan cara damai kepada umat lain, menjadi elemen dasar kebebasan beragama yang dijamin UUD 1945 dan instrumen internasional yang sudah diratifikasi. Pelarangan proselitisme kepada yang sudah beragama adalah pelanggaran kebebasan beragama. Proselitisme hanya sah dilarang jika ditujukan di antaranya, dan tidak terbatas, kepada anak-anak yang berbeda agama/ keyakinan, ditujukan kepada orang dewasa yang berbeda agama di antaranya dengan cara-cara intimidatif, menciptakan ketergantungan antara pelaku proselitisme dengan sasaran proselitisme, mengambil jalan kekerasan, dan cuci otak. Namun untuk memastikan agar aktivitas tidak melahirkan sikap- sikap intoleransi bahkan konflik berbasis agama/keyakinan, diperlukan nilai- nilai etik bersama proselitisme yang bersifat universal.