bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toward the next Edition of the International Vocabulary of Metrology
Authors: Pavese Franco 
Published: March 2023

The International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM) is presently available in its 3rd Edition (2012) (VIM3). VIM3 has been a major achievement, with numerous comments found in the literature concerning the assessment of it that will be taken here as references for future developments.
The present paper is mainly based on the concept that such a Vocabulary is assumed to be of great help for practitioners in metrology, i.e., in general for people that must correctly apply the idiom of metrology according to the current meaning of its terms.
The core of VIM3, i.e., its few basic terms, which are those currently used in metrology (defined according to the paper’s Glossary), are identified, and their current meaning will be recalled together with the rationale of having chosen them.
The Author’s position will be given, as assuming that the Metrology Vocabulary is not supposed to be of much interest for the scientists whose activity already develops under the discipline of metrology, since they are supposed to be well-informed on its terminology. Rather, such a Vocabulary is assumed to be of great help for practitioners in metrology, i.e., in general for people that must correctly apply the idiom of metrology according to the current meaning of its terms.
In addition, the International Vocabulary is assumed being used in every Country of the World, accounting for the need of easy and unambiguous translations in many different languages as much as possible, when the local metrological idioms may be expressed differently, which is a major difficulty.
The core of VIM3, i.e. its main basic terms, which are those currently used in metrology, are identified as being: “Quantity” vs. “Amount”, “Magnitude”; “Quantity” vs. “Property”; “Value” vs. “Scale”. Their current meaning will be recalled, together with the rationale of having chosen them. The above-mentioned terms are compared with recently proposed changes for several of them, including some new terms to be introduced.
The analysis will also account for the fact that, for the basic terms, any substantial change in their meaning, or the suppression of some of them, should be carefully pondered for being strictly necessary, because it may entail unnecessary confusion for many users. In fact, it is possible and reasonable that in other disciplines the same terms might express different concepts and express differently according to the specific idiom of those disciplines − e.g., according to an idiom basically originating from branches of philosophy of science or from set theory, where important differences in the meaning could be inappropriate or difficult to understand in measurement science, and in metrology particularly.
KINSHIP POLITICS AND EMBODIMENT CONCEPT OF GOOD GOVERNANCE: TABANAN DISTRICT CASE STUDY
Authors: Sastra Wijaya Komang Adi , Suarka I Nyoman , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Tagel Eddy I Wayan 
Published: March 2023

This research is a neo-institutionalism analysis study to political dynasty issue in the accordance with the embodiment concept of good governance in Tabanan district. As it is known that after the reformation, Tabanan was led by the same family generation. By focusing on the health service sector, this study will look at to what extent the dynastic politics has an impact on the public policy sector and the realization of good governance. In general, the health service policy pursued by the Tabanan Regency government is a non-populist policy. The local government chose to build international hospital rather than providing free health services for the poor. All this time, the study about political dynasty and the effect to the public policy sector in Tabanan is only seen as a mere political problem without looking at the deep state structure, the normative function and culture in it. This study found that there are a conflict between sociological institution, historical institution, and rational choice institution behind the strong dynastic politics as well as the struggles in realizing good governance in Tabanan Regency.
Keywords: political dynasty, good governance, neo-institutionalism, public policy, Tabanan district.
Persepsi Pengunjung terhadap Daya Tarik Wisata di Agrowisata Subak Sembung Pada Era New Normal
Authors: DAMAYANTI KADEK DWI , ANGGRENI I G. A. A LIES 
Published: March 2023

Visitor’s Perception of Tourism Attraction in Subak Sembung Ecotourism in The New Normal Era
Denpasar city has environmentally based tourist attraction (ecotourism) subak agriculture in the middle of the city that is visited by many people. However, tourist behavior changes in the normal new era. So this study aims to determine the perception of visitors to the tourist attraction in Agrotourism Subak Sembung in the new normal era. The research was conducted at Agrotourism Subak Sembung in March 2021. A close questionnaire is used in data collection, which is distributed directly and filled out online through Google Form. A sample of 100 respondents are taken with nonprobability sampling techniques. The data is collected then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques with likert scale and SPSS 21 software. The results indicate that the average percentage of the entirety description of the respondents' answers covering the three aspects in these variables are 71.3% in the agreement category that the Covid 19 virus prevention facilities and infrastructure in the Subak Sembung Agrotourism area have not met the standards. Visitors also agree that if the addition of these facilities and infrastructure will make visitors feel safer and more comfortable in visiting, even though some visitors have obeyed health protocols for themselves.
How have wildfires affected forest basal area in Northern and Southern California during the 21st century?
Authors: Catherine Savard  
Published: March 2023

Wildfires are unplanned and dynamic fires that occur in areas of combustible vegetation. They can be natural or human-induced and play a vital role in ecosystem health. The severity and intensity of wildfires can change over time based on the weather, available fuel and topography. California is continuously experiencing longer wildfire seasons as a direct result of climate change, affecting the forest structure of the state’s forest. Forest basal area is used to determine forest stand density and is an indicator of annual growth potential (Nix, 2020). It is often used as the basis for making important forest management decisions. My research will determine how wildfire frequency and extent have affected the basal area of Northern and Southern California’s forests in 2000 and 2017. Fire perimeter and frequency data obtained from the United States Forest Service regional datasets website will be used to define fire characteristics in the regions. Tree basal area data obtained from the United States Forest Service regional-level datasets website will be used to quantify the basal area of critical forest types. Percent change in basal area, fire frequency and acres burned each year will be determined to compare the burn regimes of the two regions during the two years to see how that has impacted the forest’s basal area. The findings will give an idea of how the rate of wildfires has changed in the last two decades and its subsequent impacts, which can help us better prepare for the future of forests in an ongoing climate crisis.
Environmental Impact of Road Salt on Inland Lakes in the Township of Leeds and the Thousand Islands
Authors: Armstrong Miller 
Published: March 2023

In Canada we use an annual amount of almost 7 million tons of sodium chloride to keep our roads ice free in the winter. Road salt is the mineral form of sodium chloride (NaCl), and it de-ices the roads by decreasing the freezing point of water. Most of this road salt ends up in the surrounding ecosystems and waterways. This contamination impacts ecosystem balance, the species in the area, and the drinkability of our water. This research aims to determine if the excessive use of road salt in the winter influences the chloride levels of inland lakes in the township of Leeds and the Thousand Island and what effects this may have had. The lakes looked at in the township are Temperance Lake, Gananoque Lake, Gananoque River, South Lake, Killenbeck Lake and Lyndhurst Lake. These lakes are all located next to a major roadway however, they vary in level of urbanization the area has experienced. Annual samples were taken from 6 lakes in the spring and summer. The same sample points were visited every year at similar times of year. Using statistical analysis and GIS software we are able to see if there is a reoccurring pattern in increasing and decreasing chloride levels in proximity to where the road salt is applied.
An Assessment of Phosphorus Fractions in the Canadian High Arctic Post-Permafrost Disturbances
Authors: Guan Erjia 
Published: March 2023

Climate change is impacting all natural processes, and the phosphorus cycle is no exception. With the High Arctic warming at a significantly increased rate compared to the rest of the world, thawing permafrost could potentially release great amounts of carbon, which through cellular respiration in microbes and plants, would eventually enter the atmosphere creating a runaway positive feedback cycle. The purpose of this research is to determine the amounts of the different forms of phosphorus present in High Arctic soil after a permafrost disturbance. This project will be done as a chronosequence as opposed to a longitudinal study, as it is not practical to measure time over a period of 60-70 years.
Soil samples were collected from the Cape Bounty Arctic Watershed Observatory on Melville Island in Canada. 3 sites were sampled, each with a different amount of time elapsed since a permafrost disturbance occurred. These 3 sites vary from the disturbance occurring 1-2 years ago, to 14 years ago, to 60-70 years ago. 3 replicates were taken from each site. Furthermore, each site had its own respective control, from which 3 replicates were also taken. Chemical analysis of the amount of phosphorus present in the soil samples will be done using the Hedley method of phosphorus fractionation. The Hedley method is a method of phosphorus fractionation that is done by sequentially adding stronger reagents to remove various forms of occluded, non-occluded, labile, and resistant forms of phosphorus.
The results of this project are still unknown, as much lab work has yet to be completed. However, I expect phosphorus fractions results to vary between the different sites. This is significant as human disturbances and interference may cause accelerated permafrost thaw in the High Arctic, furthering altering ecosystems.
g Sciences Experimental and Numerical Study on the Effect of Strain Hardening Characteristics on Curved Flaring Process of Pure Copper and Brass
Authors: T.O Al-Qahwaji Tahseen , A.A Al-Jobory Yasir 
Published: March 2023

An experimental and numerical study of tube curved flaring process was conducted to investigate the effect of strain hardening characteristic of material on the process using two metals that differ in strain hardening characteristic which are pure copper and brass (70-30) by using curved dies which have curvature ratio () of (6) and (12) and base radius of die (rd=24mm) and () is the radius of curvature. The experimental part was included experiments on specimens with an outer diameter of (39 mm) and a wall thickness of (2 mm). The expansion process was carried out for different expansion ratios that it was reached to about (32%). The results were showed that the strain hardening exponent of pure Copper more than Brass (70-30) and its value reached (0.54) for pure Copper and (0.49) for Brass (70-30). However, this paper concluded a study of the effect of strain hardening characteristics on the curved flaring process. It was found that the increasing of flaring ratio and relative axial displacement of the die through the specimen are caused increase in the relative forming stress, and its value is significant in expanded tubes with high strain hardening characteristic and it is about (0.77) in Brass and (1.42) in Copper. It also found that a little difference in the deformation of specimens' geometry which means that the deformation is not affected by the strain hardening characteristic and there is no significant difference in strain distribution. The study also included a numerical simulation using the finite element ANSYS program. The results obtained are compared with experimental data and showed good agreement.
Characteristics of Combined-Cycle Inlet During Mode Transition in Off-Design State
Authors: Yu Hang , Zhang Yue , Chen Liang , Tan Huijun , Wang Juanjuan , Zhou Jie 
Published: March 2023

Mode transition is essential for the combined-cycle engine inlet. During actual inlet operation, mode transition may occur in the off-design state. An experiment was performed with a generic over/under combined-cycle engine inlet mode to investigate the characteristics of the inlet mode transition in the off-design state. The transition Mach number was set to Mach 3.5 by design, while it was 2.9 during the experiment. Oscillatory flow is obtained during both down- and up-rotation processes of the splitter. Results show that the size and location of the separation bubble vary with the splitter position. The dominant frequency of the flowfield oscillation is always below 200 Hz. Combining the analysis of schlieren and dynamic pressure data, it is found that the main factor affecting the flowfield oscillation features is the self-excited oscillation of the shock train, while the acoustic resonance frequency is also reflected near the unstart point. Comparison of the pressure curves of the two processes shows that the hysteresis interval accounts for 17.8% of the entire rotation time of the splitter and that the hysteresis stems from the presence of the separation bubble on the splitter during the up-rotation of the splitter. The analysis of the unstart and restart points shows that they deviate from the isentropic and Kantrowitz limits, respectively. The new unstart and restart boundaries should consider the combined effect of the separation bubble at the duct entrance, the internal wave system, and the throat Mach number.
Clinical analysis of 20 cases of cutaneous extranodal NK/T-Cell lymphoma
Authors: Wang Danfeng , Min Shuhui , Lin Xiao , Jiang Guan 
Published: March 2023

Background
To investigate the clinical features, pathological features and prognostic factors of cutaneous extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (CENKTL).

Methods
A total of 20 cases with CENKTL from February 2013 to November 2021 were analysed retrospectively.

Results
The patients included 15 men and five women, and their ages ranged from 19 to 92 (median age of 61) years. The most common lesions were on the extremities, followed by the trunk. Histopathological examination showed atypical lymphocyte infiltrate in dermis and subcutaneous fat. The tumour tissue showed vascular proliferation, vascular occlusion, and coagulation necrosis. In situ hybridisation revealed that 20 patients were positive for Epstein–Barr virus-coding ribonucleic acid. Immunohistochemistry showed that the tumour cells were positive for CD3 (18/20 and 90%), CD56 (19/20 and 95%), T-cell intracellular antigen (TIA-1) (13/14 and 92.9%) and CD20 (5/20, 25%). About 20 patients were positive for Ki-67 with values of 30–90%. A total of 11 of the 20 patients died, and two patients were lost to follow-up. The 2-year overall survival was 24%, and the median overall survival was 17 months. Univariate analysis revealed that involvement of lymph nodes (P = 0.042) correlated with worse survival.

Limitation
This is a retrospective study design and has a limited number of patients.

Conclusion
CENKTL is rare and has a poor prognosis. Diagnosis is challenging due to non-specific clinical symptoms and histopathology results. A comprehensive judgement should be made based on related clinical manifestations and histopathological and molecular examination. Lymph node involvement is an independent prognostic factor for CENKTL.
YENİYETMƏ VOLEYBOLÇULARDA XÜSUSİ FİZİKİ KEYFİYYƏTLƏRİN İNKİŞAF ETMƏSİNİN HƏRƏKİ VƏRDİŞLƏRİN FORMALAŞMASINA GÖSTƏRDİYİ MÜSBƏT TƏSİRLƏRİN XARAKTERİSTİKASI
Authors: I.A. Sardarov  , K.A. Alekperov  
Published: March 2023

Voleybolla məşğul olmağa başlayan yeniyetmələrlə aparılan işlər məqsədyönlü və prespektiv xarakter daşımalıdır. Yüksək idman ustalığına nail olmaq məsələləri aşağı yaşlı uşaqlardan ibarət bədən tərbiyəsi kollektivlərində həll olunması daha məqsədəuyğundur.
Voleybol məşğələlərinin il boyu sistematik və müntəzəm qaydada keçirilməsi son dərəcə vacibdir. Əks halda yüksək idman nəticələrinə nail olmaq mümkün ola bilməz. Bir qayda olaraq idman məşğələlərində müntəzəm qaydada iştirak etməyən uşaqlar texniki və taktiki cəhətdən yaxşı formalaşa bilmirlər. Belə olan halda onların texniki və taktiki hazırlığı natamam, texnikası isə qeyri-dəqiq olur.
7-9 YAŞLI UŞAQLARIN FUTBOL TEXNİKASININ TƏLİMİNİN TƏKMİLLƏŞMƏSİ
Authors: I.S. Aliyev  , M.O. Kerimov  
Published: March 2023

Məqalədə 7-9 yaşlı uşaqların futbol texnikasında texniki fəndlərin tərbiyəsində ən öndə problemlərdən biri kimi uşaq futbolunun təşkil və formalaşma imkanları, onun məzmun və metodikasının yeni modern ikşaf mərhələləri,interaktiv və təmrinlər sistemində istifadə olunan muasir yanaşma keyfiyyətlərinin təkmiləşdirən amilərdən bəhs olunur.
PELATIHAN KONTEN KREATOR PADA SANTRI DAYAH COT KEUMUNENG, KECAMATAN SAWANG ACEH UTARA
Authors: Fitri Dwi , Masriadi Masriadi , Murniati Murniati 
Published: March 2023

Dayah Batee Timoh Cot Keumuneng Kecamatan Muara Satu, Aceh Utara terletak 3 kilometer dari kampus utama Universitas Malikussaleh dimana dayah ini merupakan pesantren tradisional yang masih belum banyak tersentuh oleh nilai-nilai modernisitas serta merupakan dayah tradisional yang masih memberlakukan sistem pembelajaran konvensional. Desa Cot Keumuneng merupakan daerah sedikit terpecil dari peradaban saat ini, hal ini terlihat dari fasilitas publik yang tersedia di kampung ini. Tidak adanya pelajaran ekstrakurikuler terkait teknologi menjadi sebuah permasalahan bagi mitra. Sehingga syiar Islam terhadap ilmu yang didapat dari dayah tidak bisa tersampaikan kepada masyarakat umum dengan maksimal. Pelatihan peningkatan kemampuan literasi digital konten kreator dipilih agar dengan adanya pembuatan konten digital ini berisi trend-trend terkini yang sedang diminati oleh masyarakat, maka sekumpulan informasi terutama informasi yang memuat syiar islam yang dipelajari oleh para santri dapat semakin up-to-date dan dapat didistribusikan melalui fasilitas teknologi internet yang memadai melalui ide kreatif dan berkarakter. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, ada tiga bentuk kegiatan utama yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu: (1) penyuluhan tentang pentingnya memahami syiar islam yang disebarkan dengan teknologi modern, dan (2) demontrasi dan pelatihan praktik singkat melalui beberapa aplikasi editor, serta (3) Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan para santri mampu mendukung pembanguan Aceh Utara dengan peran aktif memproduksi konten media dengan kualitas yang memadai serta mampu mengikuti trend syiar Islam pasar sehingga menarik untuk ditonton dan memiliki nilai jual lebih baik
HYDROGEN ACCUMULATOR IN AUTONOMOUS ENERGY DEVICES
Authors: TROFIMENKO V.V. , TROFIMENKO A.V. , OVCHARENKO V.I. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research. One of the main difficulties into solving the issues of energy supply for autonomous consumers with heat and electricity in agricultural production is the inconsistency of supply schedules and energy consumption. The uneven nature of the operating modes of wind and solar power plants requires the creation of an energy storage system. In this connection, the task of creating autonomous power plants that use hydrogen and thermal energy storage systems arises. Results. A fundamentally new type of porous gas-reinforced materials − gazars, which are the basis of hydrogen batteries − have been investigated. They have unique properties that are very valuable for structural materials: strength and lightness, as well as a number of special properties. Consider the existing methods of hydrogen storage − in the form of hydrides, in liquid and compressed states, which have significant disadvantages for their use in energy devices. Thus, hydride batteries have a number of attractive aspects: comparative safety, soft storage mode and hydrogen yield. However, they have a low capacity and require expensive metals: La, Ni, Ti and rare earth metals, the reserves of which in the earth's crust are limited. The structure and properties of gas-reinforced metals, which have a monolithic matrix and a cellular structure of the porous space, have been investigated to determine the functional capabilities and prospective areas of their use. The dependence of the porosity on the relative size of the pores for various options for their placement in the sample was established. It is shown that in order to accelerate the processes of saturation and discharge of battery gases and to increase their capacity, battery cells with closed unidirectional cylindrical pores should be used. Hydrogen saturation is conducted when one of the ends of the battery is heated and the rest of the surface is cooled with a temperature difference of 573…773 K. Conclusions. Research in laboratory conditions showed that batteries based on porous metals, having a monolithic matrix and a cellular structure of the porous space, have advantages compared to the well-known ones: hydride, balloon, cryogenic. This is a relatively high hydrogen capacity; relative cheapness; possibility of multiple use; the possibility of using batteries as elements of power structures, as well as the use of unpurified technical hydrogen.
Rapid Progression of Red Itchy Rash, Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Keyal Uma , Aryal Gopi , Shrestha Sanju Babu , Bhatta Anil Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is an uncommon type of cancer that begins in white blood cells called T lymphocytes (T cells). Normally, T cells help body's immune system to fight off infection but, in CTCL, these cells develop abnormalities that make them attack the skin. It comprises heterogeneous group of skin neoplasms, the most common being mycosis fungoides (MF). Skin lesions are classified into patches, plaques, and tumor stage. Extra skin manifestations like enlarged lymph nodes are usually seen in plaques or tumor stage, when there are thick lesions on skin. It is usually a slow growing cancer that develops over many years. Herein, we present an 83-year female patient who suddenly developed extremely itchy patches on abdomen, which had spread to involve the entire trunk and all four limbs in about 10 days’ time. She already had lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly at the time of presentation. Skin biopsy and immunohistochemistry revealed CD4+ T cells CTCL. Moreover, bone marrow was hypercellular for age with 12% atypical lymphocytes. It is very unusual for CTCL to involve bone marrow at patch stage with no any plaques or nodules on the skin. Also, the sudden onset of skin lesions and its rapid progression with probably, the involvement of lymph nodes and spleen warrant further studies to guide diagnostic approaches and treatment recommendations for CTCL