bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of scientific thought in the field of violation of environmental standards of building legislation
Authors: Kalko D. 
Published: February 2023

It is indicated that the legal protection of the natural environment, the provision of rational nature management and environmental safety in construction require not only the proper fulfillment by the subject of environmental legal relations of their rights and obligations, but also their protection from violations by other subjects, renewal of rights and legal interests of the participants of this legal relationship, bringing guilty persons to justice. It is legal responsibility that is the institution of environmental legislation that provides a mechanism for the localization and blocking of illegal behavior and stimulates socially useful actions of a person in the construction sector, is a measure of protection of society and its members from offenses, protects the interests of the individual, society and the state, is a form of the state’s response to violation of the established order of social relations.
The article examines scientific views on the problems of violation of environmental norms of construction legislation, presents the formulation of the author’s term violation of ecological norms of construction legislation. It was determined that crimes in the field of violation of construction legislation are socially dangerous, criminally illegal, intentional or negligent actions (actions or inaction) with the use of construction equipment, construction tools, means, sources, methods and circumstances of their implementation, committed by physical, criminal, official, non-official and private persons.
The author comes to the conclusion that crimes in the field of violation of construction legislation should be understood as socially dangerous, criminally illegal, intentional or negligent actions (actions or inaction) with the use of construction equipment, construction tools, means, sources, methods and circumstances of their implementation, committed physical, judicial, official, non-official and private persons (citizens of Ukraine, citizens of foreign countries, stateless persons and those with dual citizenship) who have reached the age of criminal responsibility for these crimes that encroach on relations regarding conditions (relationships), which ensure the existence of a multifunctional balanced system of vital activity of the animal, plant and human world, its protection, rational use and reproduction of such a single system, which includes a person (natural person), which will guarantee a natural environment that is safe for life and health, and in consequence of preparation, construction, operation and dismantling of construction structures cause significant damage to these relations, provided for by specific articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, or put them at risk of causing such significant damage.
Progressivist constitutionalism of Mykhailo Drahomanov
Authors: Byelov D. , Martseliak M. 
Published: February 2023

The authors point out that today it is necessary to reconsider the political, philosophical and legal opinion of the leading theorist of Ukrainian constitutionalism of the second half of the 19th century. Mykhailo Drahomanov and the current strengthening of the progressivism movement in the USA, Latin America and Europe, which, probably, can lead to similar trends in Ukraine and to the revival of the current of progressivism in Ukrainian constitutionalism in new circumstances. That is why the article is devoted to the study of the constitutionalist concept of Mykhailo Drahomanov. The paper analyzes the political and philosophical sources and characteristic features of the political and legal thought of an outstanding Ukrainian public and political figure of the second half of the 19th century. A conclusion is made about the evolutionary-socialist (progressive) nature of his constitutional thought.
The authors come to the conclusion that M. Drahomanov was indeed faithful to the liberal-democratic values of freedom of speech, thought, secularization, democracy, local self-government, but at the same time he did not share the value of freedom of entrepreneurship and private property, he did not understand the fundamental relationship between political freedom, according to which he supported, and the market economy, which he considered more of a disaster than a guarantee of constitutionalism. The dominance of the ideology of political freedom in the "Foundations Project" does not reflect the essence of the author's constitutionalism, it is a significant and integral part of it, which serves as a prologue to the implementation of other foundations of building the society dreamed by M. Drahomanov. His ideal of social organization was based on cosmopolitanism and democratic evolutionary socialism, which determines the specificity of this model of constitutionalism, its exclusivity, since in the future constitutionalist thought in Ukraine became more and more polarized - to the left, towards Marxism and populism, to the right - towards conservatism and nationalism. Therefore, M. Drahomanov became the founder of the left tradition in Ukrainian constitutionalism and the only representative of the progressivist trend in this tradition, that is, the trend that represented the evolutionary-democratic wing in the socialist movement and philosophy, which today is gaining strength in the person of such politicians as Bernie Sanders, Alexandria Ocasio- Cortes in the USA or Jean-Luc Mélenchon in France. Given the popularity of progressivism in the world and in Ukraine, Drahomanov's ideas can flourish, reborn in circumstances more favorable to this ideology.
Juridical Review of Midwife Practices and Authorities in Providing Midwifery Services Based on Presidential Regulation No. 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Samuri Samuri 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Midwives are health workers who have an important and strategic position, especially in reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), as well as playing a role in the national health system, namely BPJS. The hope is that if Independent Practicing Midwives can directly network with BPJS it will maximize Midwifery services to people who have BPJS cards, especially for mothers who are going to give birth, pregnancy checks at health services in village midwives who are in their respective villages. This study aims to review the practice and authority of midwives in providing midwifery services based on Presidential Decree No. 82 of 2018 concerning health insurance. using a statutory approach, namely examining all laws and regulations related to the issues to be discussed. Hierarchically, the laws and regulations related to midwifery practice as regulated in Presidential Decree No. 82 of 2018 concerning health insurance are not by the above laws and regulations, namely Law No. 4 of 2019 regarding the regulation of independent midwife practice which must network with health facilities that have support, while from the laws and regulations of the Midwifery Law that Midwife Practices are given the authority to practice independently.Keywords: juridical review, midwife practice, bpjs Abstrak: Bidan merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki posisi penting dan strategis terutama penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan angka kesakitan dan kematian Bayi (AKB), serta ikut berperan dalam system kesehatan nasional yaitu BPJS. Harapannya apabila Bidan Praktek Mandiri langsung bisa jejaring dengan BPJS akan lebih memaksimalkan pelayanan Kebidanan kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai kartu BPJS khususnya untuk ibu yang akan melakukan persalinan, pemeriksaan kehamilan dipelayanan kesehatan di bidan desa yang berada di desa mereka masing - masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan praktik dan kewenangan bidan dalam pemberian pelayanan kebidanan berdasarkan perpres no 82 tahun 2018 tentang jaminan kesehatan. menggunakan pendekatan perundang‐undangan(statute approach), yaitu menelaah semua peraturan perundang undangan yang terkait denganpermasalahan yang akan dibahas. Secara hirarki peraturan perundang – undangan terkait praktik kebidanan yang diatur dalam Perpres No 82 Tahun 2018 tentang jaminan Kesehatan tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan diatasnya yaitu Undang – Undang No 4 Tahun 2019 terkait pengaturan Praktik Bidan Mandiri yang harus jejaring dengan fasilitas Kesehatan yang memiliki penunjang, sedangkan dari peraturan perundangan Undang – Undang Kebidanan bahwa Praktik Bidan diberikan kewenangan untuk Praktik Mandiri.Kata Kunci: tinjauan yuridis, praktik bidan, bpjs
Exploration Of Risk Mitigation Practices For Problematic Financing In Bank Wakaf Mikro’s
Authors: Jaya Tiara Juliana , Kurniawati Meylianingrum  , Kholilah  
Published: February 2023

Financial technology; The objective of this study is to determine the development of Shariah fintech in Indonesia Maqashid al-shariah from its emergence to the present, to determine the role of Shariah fintech in the perspective of maqashid al-shariah, and to determine obstacles in the development of Shariah fintech. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The researcher performed a literature study to collect data from various sources that support the researcher’s chosen topic, i.e., all sharia fintech registered with OJK and licensed as of December 2020 associated with maqashid al-shariah. In general, Shariah fintech has fulfilled the principles of maqashid al-shariah. However, there are elements that need to be more strengthened. An example is the need for a governing regulation that
separates Shariah fintech from conventional fintech regulation. This is because there are very different crucial elements and principles between these two types of fintech. As a suggestion for the development of Shariah fintech in the future, in addition to strengthening in terms of regulations, intense education related to Shariah fintech products is still needed to the wider community, especially to people who have great potential to become consumers but are not well-educated of new technologyes.
Critical Study Concept and Implementation Of The Sale and Purchase Murabahah Based On A Review Of Sharia in Islamic Bank
Authors: Abdullah Adi Permana 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji secara kritis dan mendalam tentang konsep dan implementasi murabahah pada bank syariah, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisisi kesesuaian penerapan murabahah pada bank syariah berdasarkan tinjauan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara kepada informan yang bekerja di Bank syariah. Data sekunder dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data-data yang relevan dengan akad murabahah pada bank syariah. Data yang diperoleh baik data primer maupun data sekunder, diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bank syariah telah berupaya bertransaksi secara islami khususnya pada akad murabahah namun masih perlu perbaikan kedepan agar semua kriteria dan larangan dalam transaksi murabahah dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan menyeluruh. Terdapat 2 dari 7 larangan dalam transasksi akad murabahah pada bank syariah masih terdapat 1 larangan yang belum dapat dihindari yaitu bank syariah dalam akad murabahah menjual barang yang tidak/belum dimiliki secara utuh yang bisa menjerumuskan pada aktifitas ribawi (larangan dalam bertransaksi yang mengandung unsur riba).
Kata Kunci : akad murabahah, syariah, dan riba.
Use of the 3-Level Idea Diagram Method to Identify Constructive Solutions for the Development of a Thermoforming Mould
Authors: Boca Marius-Andrei , Sover Alexandru , Slătineanu Laurenţiu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Thermoforming is one of the oldest technologies for the manufacture of plastic products. This originates in prehistory, but today, new additive manufacturing technologies can contribute to the production of moulds, tools, or accessories, which can be used in other traditional manufacturing processes. Manufacturing such moulds for thermoforming is a challenging technical problem due to the multitude of equipment, materials, design, and process constraints that must be considered. To identify and organize the large amount of information, it is imperative to implement a method based on stimulating technical creativity. Following the application of the 3-level idea diagram method, the material resources susceptible to experimental testing are established and include equipment, software, materials, tools, and accessories. The current study resulted in the manufacture of a new product that does not exist on the market, namely a thermoformed desktop business card holder.
Effect of Gravitation Modulation on Viscoelastic Nonlinear Ferro-Convection
Authors: Manjula Sivaraj Hajjiurge , Kiran Palle 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper examines a nonlinear investigation of viscoelastic ferromagnetic convection under gravity modulation. A weakly nonlinear instability has been investigated using the perturbation method. Based on the Oldroyd model for ferrofluids, the constitutive equations of the flow model were developed. The coupled system of the Khayat-Lorenz model developed and was numerically solved in the presence of gravity modulation. Heat transfer results are examined for nonlinear theory and neutral stability curves for linear theory. The nonlinear PDE system is transformed into a nonlinear ODE system with similarity transformations up to the second term. The dual effect of the gravity modulation includes stabilizing and destabilizing.
Some Electrical Properties of CuAlZn Alloys
Authors: Plăcintă Constantin , Stanciu Sergiu , Petrescu Tudor-Cristian , Cârlescu Aurelian , Doroftei Corneliu , Leontie Liviu , Costescu Elena 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
By using SMAs formulations based on Cu-Zn-Al, the electrical resistivity by employment of an Agilent 4294A Precision Impedance Analyzer was analysed. It results that the different percentages of the metals which make up an SMA, do have an important influence upon resistivity. In particular, for one of the analyzed samples, it was observed that the SME was manifested as a form of “electric properties” memory. The experimental data was fitted using both Gaussian and polynomial fitting.
Energy Performance Aspects of Residential Buildings in Latvia
Authors: Kundziņa A. , Geipele I. , Auders M. , Lapuķe S. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Measures on increasing energy efficiency is a way for ensuring sustainable energy supply, reducing emission of gases causing the greenhouse effect, improving safety of energy supply, decreasing dependence on import of energy and promoting the EU competitiveness. Improvement of energy performance of buildings as a direction of activities is provided in national policy planning documents of major importance such as the National Energy and Climate Plan for 2021–2030 and the Strategy of Latvia for the Achievement of Climate Neutrality by 2050.
Residential buildings form a considerable part of the total Latvian housing stock – 27 % according to the number of buildings and 44 % according to their area. Therefore, the increase of energy performance of residential buildings is very significant for achieving the national energy saving targets, i.e. a cumulative savings of final energy consumption of about 6 PJ by 2030.
The research analyses the sector of residential buildings, their statistical data, the energy consumption and requirements of the energy performance standards. To characterise this sector more comprehensively, information has been evaluated on energy performance certificates of residential buildings issued during the period from 2016 to 2021, allowing the authors to make general conclusions on the energy performance level of residential buildings and to provide proposals for increasing their energy efficiency.
Penetrating orbitocranial injury by shoji frame: A rare indoor accident in a Japanese style house
Authors: Ueno Hideaki , Tsutsumi Satoshi , Akasaki Yasutoshi , Yoshida Kohei , Sugiyama Natsuki , Ishii Hisato 
Published: February 2023

Background:
To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of penetrating orbitocranial injury (POCI) caused by a shoji frame.

Case Description:
A 68-year-old man fell in his living room and was stuck headfirst by a shoji frame. At presentation, marked swelling was noted in the right upper eyelid, with the edge of the broken shoji frame exposed superficially. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a hypodense linear structure located in the upper lateral sector of the orbit, partially protruding into the middle cranial fossa. Contrast-enhanced CT revealed intact ophthalmic artery and superior ophthalmic vein. The patient was managed with frontotemporal craniotomy. The shoji frame was extracted by pushing out the extradurally located proximal edge from the cranial cavity and simultaneously pulling the distal edge from the stab wound in the upper eyelid. Postoperatively, the patient received intravenous antibiotic therapy for 18 days.

Conclusion:
POCI can be caused by shoji frames as a result of an indoor accident. The broken shoji frame is evidently delineated on CT, which can result in prompt extraction.
Case of incidental thoracic spinal dumbbell hemorrhagic arachnoid cyst and tentorial metastasis from breast carcinoma
Authors: Scalia Gianluca , Costanzo Roberta , Silven Manikon Poullay , Iacopino Domenico Gerardo , Nicoletti Giovanni Federico , Galvano Gianluca , Umana Giuseppe Emmanuele 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Spinal arachnoid cysts (SACs) in adults are typically acquired dural defects following trauma, inflammation, or infection. Brain metastases from breast cancer account for 5–12% of all CNS metastases and are mostly leptomeningeal. Here, the authors reported a 50-year-old female treated for a tentorial metastasis from breast carcinoma that underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Three months later, she presented with a thoracic spinal extradural dumbbell hemorrhagic arachnoid cyst.

Case Description:
A 50-year-old female underwent a left retrosigmoid suboccipital craniectomy for microsurgical removal of a tentorial metastasis attributed to poorly differentiated breast carcinoma (i.e., comedonic pattern). The patient subsequently underwent both chemotherapy and radiotherapy for accompanying bony metastases. Three months later, she experienced the onset of severe posterior thoracic pain. When the thoracic magnetic resonance imaging revealed a hyperintense “dumbbell” extradural T10–T11 lesion, she underwent a T10–T11 laminectomy for marsupialization and excision of the hemorrhagic lesion. The histological examination revealed blood and arachnoid tissue within a benign SAC, without accompanying tumor. Her postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged on postoperative day 3.

Conclusion:
A 50-year-old female underwent a left retrosigmoid suboccipital craniectomy for removal of a tentorial metastasis from breast carcinoma, followed by radiation/chemotherapy. Three months later, she hemorrhaged into an MR-documented T10–T11 dumbell extradural SAC that was successfully treated with laminectomy, marsupialization, and excision.
Análisis de la percepción del impacto del envejecimiento poblacional en el futuro del mercado inmobiliario residencial del área metropolitana de Monterrey
Authors: Valdés Naude Sergio 
Published: February 2023

La población mexicana ha sufrido una serie de cambios en las últimas décadas, que han sido provocados por dos fenómenos, el envejecimiento poblacional, y la decreciente fecundidad en las nuevas generaciones. Se analiza la percepción del impacto de estos fenómenos en el mercado inmobiliario residencial del área metropolitana de Monterrey. Con este análisis se pretende entender la situación actual del mercado y prever los cambios que pudieran darse en un futuro para poder satisfacer las necesidades de una población, en su mayoría, de edad avanzada.
Para este análisis se emplea una muestra de doscientas personas a lo largo de los dos primeros trimestres del año 2022. Mediante la utilización de estadística descriptiva, se realiza un análisis de la percepción que tiene la población que se encuentra económicamente activa, y con capacidad de hacer una inversión para comprar un bien inmueble. Los resultados del análisis muestran que estos fenómenos y cambio drástico en la distribución de la población tendrán un impacto considerable en el mercado inmobiliario residencial, debido a que por una parte, las necesidades de los futuros clientes no serán las mismas que las que se están atendiendo en la actualidad, y, por otra, la cantidad de clientes irá disminuyendo durante las próximas décadas.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PEMUDA TANI DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN SAPI PLUS AKAR SEREH DI DESA PENIMBUNG LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Sarkono Sarkono , Hidayati Ernin , Suryadi Bambang Fajar , Trenani Galuh , Faturrahman Faturrahman 
Published: February 2023

Desa Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat berpotensi menjadi desa wisata karena merupakan jalur utama menuju bendungan PLTA Meninting. Salah satu spot wisata yang ingin diwujudkan adalah spot wisata edukasi berbasis pertanian organik dengan melibatkan petani milenial (pemuda tani). Permasalahan yang dihadapi pemuda tani di Desa Penimbung adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk mengembangkan sistem pertanian organik. Oleh karenanya perlu adanya transfer teknologi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan pemuda tani di desa ini. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menjawab permasalahan ini adalah membekali pemuda tani dengan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mengenai sistem pertanian organik, salah satunya dengan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organic cair (POC) dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang ada di desa. Kegiatan yang ditawarkan adalah berupa penyuluhan dan bimbingan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari bahan dasar urin sapi plus akar sereh. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap untuk membentuk pemahaman secara konsepsi dan ketrampilan dalam memanfaatkan limbah peternakan untuk membuat pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 16 orang peserta dari kelompok pemuda tani yang ada di Desa Penimbung. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan sejak dari penyiapan bahan dan tempat, penyuluhan, hingga mempraktekkan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari urin sapi plus akar sereh. Dengan adanya bekal teori sekaligus ketrampilan diharapkan kelompok pemuda tani yang menjadi mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang telah diperoleh secara mandiri untuk kemajuan Desa Penimbung di masa depan.