bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resource Allocation in 4G and 5G Networks: A Review
Authors: Degambur Lavanya-Nehan , Mungur Avinash , Armoogum Sheeba , Pudaruth Sameerchand 
Published: January 2023

The advent of 4G and 5G broadband wireless networks brings several challenges with respect to resource allocation in the networks. In an interconnected network of wireless devices, users, and devices, all compete for scarce resources which further emphasizes the fair and efficient allocation of those resources for the proper functioning of the networks. The purpose of this study is to discover the different factors that are involved in resource allocation in 4G and 5G networks. The methodology used was an empirical study using qualitative techniques by performing literature reviews on the state of art in 4G and 5G networks, analyze their respective architectures and resource allocation mechanisms, discover parameters, criteria and provide recommendations. It was observed that resource allocation is primarily done with radio resource in 4G and 5G networks, owing to their wireless nature, and resource allocation is measured in terms of delay, fairness, packet loss ratio, spectral efficiency, and throughput. Minimal consideration is given to other resources along the end-to-end 4G and 5G network architectures. This paper defines more types of resources, such as electrical energy, processor cycles and memory space, along end-to-end architectures, whose allocation processes need to be emphasized owing to the inclusion of software defined networking and network function virtualization in 5G network architectures. Thus, more criteria, such as electrical energy usage, processor cycle, and memory to evaluate resource allocation have been proposed. Finally, ten recommendations have been made to enhance resource allocation along the whole 5G network architecture.
Polyethnicity of a Medieval city and the Formation of Ethno-National Identity in France (on the Example of Paris in the 14th – 15th Centuries)
Authors: Kouzmina Margarita 
Published: January 2023

The author focuses on the role of Paris, an important center of the social and political life of the French kingdom in the period of the 14th — 15th centuries, in the formation of the collective identity of the French. The Hundred Years War became a catalyst for the formation of national states both in France and in England. It accelerated the development of people&apos;s national self-identification, supported by the unifying policy of the French kings, who sought to extend their power over the entire territory of the kingdom through the granting of citizenship and the development of a national idea. The multi-ethnicity of Paris, associated with the role of the city as an important commercial, political and cultural center, contributed to this policy, equalizing its inhabitants and providing migrants and foreigners with opportunities for adaptation and assimilation without identifying them by ethnicity, forming a new collective identity that sometimes came into conflict with the interests of the crown, but in the end objectively contributed to the formation of the French community.
Troska Kościoła katolickiego o uchodźców w kontekście wojny w Ukrainie
Authors: Tutak Grzegorz 
Published: January 2023

Problematyka uchodźstwa jest dzisiaj aktualna, jak nigdy dotąd. Dzieje się tak z racji rosnącej liczby osób migrujących przymusowo. Przedmiotowa problematyka stanowi istotne zadanie i wyzwanie, przed jakim stoją państwa, społeczeństwa oraz Kościół katolicki. To właśnie poprzez działalność pomocową Kościół realizuje zbawczą misję. Będąc drogowskazem moralnym dla wiernych ukazuje nie tylko, jak nieść pomoc, ale także daje wielu wiernym impuls do zaangażowania się na rzecz drugiego człowieka. Agresja Rosyjska na Ukrainie zapoczątkowana 24 lutego 2022 r. zmieniła nie tylko sytuację geopolityczną w Europie, stała się także swoistym egzaminem z człowieczeństwa dla tych, którzy mają możliwość niesienia pomocy drugiemu człowiekowi. Artykuł prezentuje w syntetyczny sposób podejście Kościoła do problematyki migracji i uchodźstwa. Ponadto praca zawiera dane statystyczne dotyczące współczesnych trendów migracyjnych i uchodźczych. Artykuł przedstawia także formy pomocy, jakie świadczy Kościół katolicki w Polsce na rzecz uchodźców.
Using aerosols to decontaminate surfaces from nucleic acids
Authors: Kuzin Viktor V. , Kolupaeva Nadezhda V. , Shcherbakova Olga A. , Dyatlov Ivan A. 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
The occurrence of cross-contamination, which leads to false-positive results when analyzing samples, is an important problem in the PCR laboratory. There are many ways to solve this problem, but none of them is universal. Treatment with aerosol is preferable for decontamination of large areas of complex surfaces. The goal of this study was to determine the efficiency of different modes of aerosol treatment for disinfection and nucleic acids decontamination. The solutions of compounds evolving active chlorine and active oxygen were used for decontamination of surfaces artificially contaminated with exogenous nucleic acids and bacteria. The potency of active ingredients of these solutions was assessed based on results of disinfection and nuclear acids decontamination. We have demonstrated effective modes of aerosol decontamination. The differences in conditions necessary for the nucleic acid decontamination and bacterial disinfection of laboratory surfaces are discussed.
La Motivación y su Correlación con el Reconocimiento Laboral Enfocada en una Empresa del Sector Hotelero de la Ciudad de Durango, México.
Authors: Herrera Reyes Diana Zoraya , Figueroa González Ernesto Geovani , Villarreal Solís Francisco Martín 
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: Analizar una empresa de giro hotelero en la ciudad de Durango, México por medio de un diagnóstico organizacional. En el Área de Recursos Humanos, se detectó una mayor necesidad de intervención teniendo al reconocimiento y motivación laboral como el problema principal diagnosticado, se analiza el reconocimiento y la motivación laboral en busca de una posible relación entre ambas variables.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Utilizando el cuestionario de Gutiérrez (2015) basado en el modelo de motivación propuesto por Herzberg de 34 reactivos, se aplicaron a una muestra de 86 empleados y posteriormente se analizaron los datos por medio de la técnica estadística de regresión lineal simple, se verificó su validez y el ajuste del modelo; se plantea una ecuación de regresión y se efectuó el análisis de los supuestos.
RESULTADOS: Este trabajo proporciona evidencia empírica sobre la relación del análisis de dos variables, la motivación y reconocimiento laboral en una organización mediana.
CONCLUSIONES: Se observó una correlación positiva, entre las variables en estudio, motivación y reconocimiento laboral, lo que comprueba la hipótesis planteada.
Sebészeti beavatkozások nyomai a XVIII. századi váci múmiákon
Authors: SZIKOSSY Ildikó 
Published: January 2023

The primary purpose was to find cases where traces of contemporary surgical interventions can be observed during the examination of the remains of mummified individuals excavated from the crypt of the Dominican Church of the Whites in Vác (1) to get closer to the surgical techniques of the 18th century, (2) to gain information about the way and quality of contemporary health care. Initially, the research focused mainly on the most exceptional, spectacular cases. We looked for traces of autopsy or amputation. Meanwhile, we also found less notable but similarly valuable cases, ones we did not even think about at first.
When studying the preserved body surface of mummies, we found traces of cuts and presumably found remnants of contemporary bandages. These may be traces of surgical interventions that have been used to treat the various wounds. Traces of long-term bed restraint were also discovered on the back body surface of some mummies. In these cases, no trace of the cubitus's possible healing was found; only an attempt was made to cover and spare the damaged skin with a bandage. In many cases, we observed bandage residues on various body regions and presumably even found residues of the sticky top layers used to secure the bandage.
Contemporary surgeons were able to cure and repair sprains, it appears that the dislocated fractures could not be appropriately treated. Two leg fractures healed with axial dislocation and limb shortening were found.
The two dissected cases are entirely different from each other. It is suggested that in the 18th century, there was no generally accepted method to perform an autopsy, and according to our investigations, there was no mandatory protocol for it.
The case of Terézia Borsodi is the second documented post-mortem caesarean section in Hungary known so far. The case of Terézia Borsodi can be considered a medical historical curiosity by providing an opportunity for a detailed analysis of the contemporary caesarean section technique. The case of Vác is also unique in the world. To the best of our knowledge, nowhere else in the world the corpse of a mother, who died during a caesarean section, has survived.
As a result of the research, we also found traces of clearly post-mortem cuts that do not suggest an autopsy to determine deaths. These were smaller, short cuts that were only large enough to remove an internal organ. In two cases, an incision was found around the heart.
The use of Android Applications as an Effort to Implement Islamic Education to Overcome Family Disharmony
Authors: Isroqunnajah  , Muttaqin M. Imamul , Ghaffar Abdul , Munir Misbah 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was first to determine the development of an application for early detection of non-medical diseases with the Quran system in the Tumpang Talun Blitar community. Second, knowing the application of non-medical detection applications with the Qur'ani system in cases of household disharmony. This type of research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data analysis techniques: data collection stage, data reduction stage, data conclusion stage. Research Results Preparing the object of therapy, namely someone who is suspected of having a non-medical disorder, namely by means of mass filtering ruqyah. Displaying an android application screen that displays calligraphy of certain verses which have been explained in many hadiths and explanations of scholars' can keep Satan's interference away. After seeing the Android application, usually, someone will experience different reactions, there are screaming, crying, vomiting, burping, fainting, sweating, feeling sick in certain parts, and some are possessed. The next step is to sort and select non-medical cases that can affect household disharmony
Factors Affecting the Production of Breast Milk Breastfeeding Mother at Harifa RSB, Kolaka District Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Niar Andi , Dinengsih Sri , Siauta Jenny 
Published: January 2023

Makanan pertama yang alami untuk bayi adalah ASI, ASI mengandung semua nutrisi dan energi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh bayi pada bulan pertama kehidupan. Pada masa Post Partum masalah yang sering terjadi salah satunya adalah mengeluhkan ASI kurang, sehingga bayi kurang puas pada saat disusui, sehingga bayi menolak menyusu atau sering menangis, gagalnya pemberian ASI pada bayi sering diakibatkan payudara ibu tidak membesar Angka cakupan ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara baru mencapai 35,01%, dan di wilayah Kabupaten Kolaka baru mencapai 40,1%. Masalah utama pada bayi usia 0-23 bulan belum/tidak pernah disusui adalah karena ASI tidak keluar dan ASI tidak cukup (65,7%). Sekitar 33,3% bayi yang berumur 0-5 bulan telah diberikan susu formula (84,5%). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor – factor yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di RSB Harifa Kabupaten Kolaka. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui berjumlah 100 orang. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan (p value = 0,021), pola istirahat (p value = 0,009), dukungan suami (p value = 0,005), teknik menyusui (p value = 0,021) penggunaan ASI Booster (p value = 0,025) dengan produksi ASI.Keluaran dari penelitian ini diharapkan bidan dapat menggali faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab terganggunya produksi ASI dan dapat memberikan konseling yang tepat pada ibu dan keluarga.
Generation of A New Therapeutic D-Peptide That Induces the Differentiation of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells Through A TLR-2 Signaling Pathway
Authors: Zhang Hui , Yu Fei , Chen Yingshi , Zhou Mo , Zhang Jing-Wen , Liu Lingling , Liu Bingfeng , Liu Jun , Pan Ting , Luo Yuewen , Zhang Xu , Ou Hailan , Huang Wenjing , Lv Xi , Xi Zhihui , Xiao Ruozhi , Cao Lixue , Lu Lijuan , Ma Xiancai 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is caused by clonal disorders of hematopoietic stem cells. Differentiation therapy is emerging as an important treatment modality for leukemia, given its less toxicity and wider applicable population, but the arsenal of differentiation-inducing agents is still very limited. In this study, we adapted a competitive peptide phage display platform to search for candidate peptides that could functionally induce human leukemia cell differentiation. A monoclonal phage (P6) and the corresponding peptide (pep-P6) was identified. Both L- and D-chirality of pep-P6 showed potent efficiency in inducing THP-1 cells differentiation, driving their morphologic maturation and upregulating the expression of macrophage markers and cytokines including CD11b, CD14, IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α. In the THP-1 xenograft animal model, administration of D-pep-P6 was effective in inhibiting tumor growth. Importantly, exposure to D-pep-P6 induced the differentiation of primary human leukemia cells isolated AML patients in a similar manner to the THP-1 cells. Further mechanical study suggested that D-pep-P6 induced human leukemia cell differentiation by directly activating a TLR-2 signaling pathway. These findings identify a novel D-peptide that may promote leukemia differentiation therapy.
Effect of Covid-19 Vaccination on Menstrual Pattern Changes : a Systematic Review
Authors: Muskitta Nathalia Isabella , Siagian Natan Kevin Partogu , Rumondang Amanda 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Covid-19 vaccination has proven to be an effective measure to reduce morbidity and mortality. However, some reports have linked Covid-19 vaccination with alterations in menstruation. Considering that menstruation is an important health component for people who menstruate, this information may cause hesitancy to get vaccinated. There are limited systematic reviews regarding the impact of Covid-19 vaccination on changes in menstrual patterns. Therefore, it is necessary to review the available literature on this topic. A systematic review was done in accordance with the PRISMA statement. The literature search was done by hand and on four databases: PubMed, EMBASE, ProQuest, and CENTRAL. All found articles were screened based on predetermined criteria. Articles that meet the requirements were critically appraised and analyzed. Fourteen (14) articles consisting of 11 cross-sectional studies and 3 cohorts were found. The outcomes mentioned in the studies include changes in menstrual cycle range, durations, estimated blood quantities, and menstruation symptoms. There are changes in the menstrual pattern after the administration of the Covid-19 vaccination, in the form of irregular menstruation, menorrhagia, worsening of menstruation symptoms, and intermenstrual bleeding. However, these changes only occur temporarily. Therefore, the administration of the Covid-19 vaccination is beneficial for people who menstruate.
Redefining Rebranding: Identity-Image Dynamics
Authors: Garg Vaishali , Mishra Abhishek 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Extant rebranding conceptualisation limits its scope to redesigning the visual brand identity elements, whereas practical and academic references suggest otherwise. Motivated by this, our study strives to build a holistic understanding of this phenomenon by proposing a comprehensive rebranding framework. This study proposes a conceptual model of rebranding based on the identity–image dynamics. For doing so, we have conceptualised rebranding as a comprehensive change of existing brand identity, triggered by construed brand image discrepancy. The model defines rebranding as a change in the core and external brand identities, with those having a concomitant effect on construed brand image discrepancy to create an alignment. Further, leadership, quality of change communication, employee participation and brand age have been proposed as enabling conditions for the process. The model will assist managers in rebranding decisions as it places equal emphasis on its rightful conception and successful implementation. This will also sensitize managers about their pivotal role in getting the employee’s buy-in for the process, which is critical for achieving the desired results.
The trinomial health, safety and happiness promote rural tourism.
Authors:   3.Javier Castellano-Álvarez,   1. Rafael Robina-Ramírez,   2. Rafael Ravina-Ripoll
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background
Health and safety protocols have become a requirement to promote rural tourism (PRT). From this perspective, this paper empirically analyses how the health and safety dimensions influence the happiness of hotel managers and rural tourists in the post-Covid 19 era.
Methods
A theory-based structural equation model will be carried out of activation of norms, that measures variables: sanitary, socioeconomic and security. Precisely, we will measure how those three attributes affect the managers and guests' health in rural areas and their search for happiness at the destination. Based on the above, a field of study has been 215 rural tourist accommodations in the Extremadura region (Spain) and a sample population of 443 guests. Data were organised through the SEM-PLS path modelling
Results
The results achieved statistically show the need to undertake a new model of healthier and safer tourism consumption that values the tourist resources of rural areas, especially nearby and sustainable destinations, based on the guiding principles of safety, health, and happiness.
Conclusions
The first conclusion is that promoting tourist destinations under safe and healthy conditions has become a priority objective in the tourism industry. The second conclusion that follows from the first is that the variables safety and health and the pursuit of happiness are essential factors in promoting tourist destinations for rural hotel managers and rural tourists. The third conclusion related to the first two is that the opportunity that this study provides to develop strategies of an innovative, sustainable, and creative nature based on the relationships of the new trinomial of health, safety and happiness, from the perspective of happiness management.
Pathways and mechanisms of improving carbon and nitrogen conversion by core fungal community driven during co-composting of spent mushroom substrate and corn steep liquor
Authors: Zhao Liqin , Fan Bowen , Fengjun Yang , Sun Ning , Wang Mengmeng , Wang Qiyu , Wei Xu , Sun Xinying , Liu Juncai , Wu Xia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study was to revealed the core fungal mechanisms for the transformation of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) during co-composting of spent mushroom substrate(SMS) and corn steep liquor (CSL) process. There were two treatments: CK (fully SMS) and CP (CK + 0.5% CSL). The results indicated that the core fungi, fungal community structure and fungal diversity were the main driving forces for the transformation of C and N during composting. The rich nutrition in CSL changed fungal community structure, increased the abundance and diversity of fungi in the early stage, but decreased in the late stage of composting, promoted the conversion and conservation of C and N in composting. Core fungus in the C and N transformation were identified. The compensating effects of core fungi were encouraged in CP composting. The influence of core fungus on the C and N conversion could be divided into two pathways in CP, One was that core fungi promoted organic C and N degradation by increasing the abundance and diversity of fungi; while the other was promoted the the synthesis of organic C and N by the complementarity effects of core fungal, contribute to the C and N conservation in compost. These findings showed that the addition of CSL to composting was a promising application to treat SMS with lower C/N ratio.
Understanding the role of climate change in disaster mortality: Empirical evidence from the Global South
Authors: Chapagain Dipesh , Bharati Luna , Mechler Reinhard , K.C. Samir , Pflug Georg , Borgemeister Christian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Climatic disaster impacts, such as loss of human life as its most severe consequence, have been rising globally. Several studies argue that population growth is responsible for the rise, and the role of climate change is not evident. While disaster mortality is highest in low-income countries, existing studies focus mostly on developed countries. Here we address this impact attribution question in the context of the Global South using disaster-specific mixed-effects regression models. We show that the rise in landslide and flood mortality in a low-income country such as Nepal between 1992-2021 is primarily attributable to increased precipitation extremes. An increase in one standardized unit in maximum one-day precipitation increases flood mortality by 33%, and heavy rain days increase landslide mortality by 45%. Similarly, a one-unit increase in per capita income decreases landslide and flood mortality by 30% and 45%, respectively. Population density does not show significant effects.
Evaluation of the cognitive-behavioral model of eating disorders in Iranian student women
Authors: Moloodi Reza , Mahmoodi Maryam , Mohammadpour Zinat , Naghashian Farnush , Alasti Haniye , babai Zahra , Saleh Zeinab , Ahmadi Paria , Barani Masoumeh 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Validity of the cognitive-behavioral model of eating disorders model has not be examined among women of Eastern socities. Thus, the current study aimed to explore the validity of cognitive behavioral model of eating disorders in Iranian student women.
Methods
Five hundred sixteen student women completed a battery of questionnaires.
Results
The path anlysis results idicated that both models provided a good fit. In the original model, overvaluation of shape and weight associated with dietary restraint and binge eating (.51). Binge eating and dietary restraint correlated with purging (.18 & .20). However, there was a weak, non-significant negative path between Dietary Restraint and Binge Eating (-.03). In the enhanced model of eating disorders, significant path was revealed between self-esteem and overvaluation of shape and weight (-.21); clinical perfectionism and overvaluation of shape and weightv (.17); Overvaluation of shape and weight and dietary restraint (.51); Overvaluation of shape and weight and binge eating (.63); binge eating and purging (.18); dietary restraint and purging (.15); and interpersonal problems and binge eating (.13). However, clinical perfectionism was not significantly associated with dietary restraint (.07). Distress tolerance did not significantly correlate with binge eating (-.02) and purging (-.06). Interpersonal problems were not associated with dietary restraint (-.02) and purging (.09). Finally, dietary restraint did not correlate with binge eating (-.02).
Conclusion
The findings provide preliminary evidence for cross-cultural validity of the original and enhanced CB- BN models in Iranian population. It implies that this model can be used as a basis for further understanding of eating problems in Iranian women and their treatment.