bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFIT CALCULATION OF MICRO, SMALL, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES AND COOPERATIVES IN MANADO AND TOMOHON CITY “A CASE STUDY”
Authors: Panelewen Vicky V. J. , Kalangi Jolanda K. J. 
Published: February 2023

This study is intended to learn the advantages of micro, small, medium enterprises and cooperatives in Manado and Tomohon City. This study was conducted at urban area in Manado and Tomohon based on case study approach to 30 enterprises and several cooperatives. The data was analyzed to set up the relationship of profit received.
The result of this study indicates the total profit of the enterprises in both cities which consists of micro enterprises by Rp. 1.652.542 up to Rp. 3.740.105 per month, small enterprises by Rp. 5.967.417 up to Rp. 57.947.792 per month, medium enterprises by Rp. 49.921.944 up to Rp. 180.321.500 per month and cooperatives by Rp. 193.811.667 per month in Manado. On the other hand, the total profit of the enterprises in Tomohon consists of micro enterprises by Rp. 2.725.000 up to Rp. 9.452.042 per month, small enterprises by Rp. 6.651.889 up to Rp. 41.669.940 per month, medium enterprises by Rp. 63.666.471 up to Rp. 127.554.722 per month and cooperatives by Rp. 2.114.250 per month.
LEVEL OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON BANKING SERVICES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmawati Diana Widhi , Yulaini Erma , Sari Liska Novia , Pakpahan Dandi , Sari Mardiana 
Published: February 2023

The development of the banking business in Indonesia has recently experienced ups and downs and has tended to decline, especially after the monetary crisis has been plagued since mid-1997, which has had an impact to date. Rivai and Veuthzal (2006: 11), state that almost all banks suffer from difficulties and experience problems due to this monetary crisis. Many banks were forced to liquidate, at least forced to take part in a sanitation or rescue program through recapitalization so that the bank's existence was temporarily saved. Unsatisfactory customers also contributed to the customer's mistrust of the banking system. Balton and Drew 1991; Oliva, Oliver and McMillan 1992 (Kelley and Turley, 2001: 162), state customer satisfaction is building a hidden with various indicators at the attribute level. In this study, the method we used was a questionnaire or questionnaire. The method we use to see employee satisfaction with bank services, with the aim of knowing the condition and service of the bank to customers. Very dissatisfied categories there are 0 of the 5 people options = 0%. The category is not satisfied there are 0 people from the option 5 people = 0%. The category is quite satisfied that there are 8 out of 5 options =1,6%, people. There are 31 satisfied categories of options 5 people =6,2% . Category Very satisfied there are 28 of the options 5 people = 5,6%.. Based on Table 2 above, out of 5 respondents, the bank employee service questionnaire as much as 6.2% was very satisfied, 5.6% were satisfied, and the remaining 1.6% were quite satisfied.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH ODOT YANG DIBERI BIOURINE DENGAN METODE PENGAPLIKASIAN BERBEDA
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi - , Hidayati Nurul 
Published: February 2023

Penggunaan urine sapi sebagai biorine merupakan salah satu upaya mengurangi limbah peternakan dan menambah manfaat pada suatu usaha pertanian untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan dan produksi pakan ternak khususnya pada rumput gajah odot. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput gajah odot yang diberi biorine dengan metode pengaplikasian yang berbeda. penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun hijauan pakan ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Madura, bulan Juni sampai Juli 2022. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimen melalui penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing diberikan 9 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini merupakan B0 = Rumput gajah odot tanpa biourine, B1= Biourine dengan menyiramkan pada sekitar akar tanaman 7 ml/1000 ml air/ 9 polybag, B2 = Biourine 7 ml/1000 ml air/ 9 polybag dengan disemprotkan pada bagian tajuk tanaman, B3= Biourine dengan penyiraman dan penyemprotan 7 ml/ 1000 ml air/ 9 polybag. Parameter yang diukur merupakan tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan dan produksi segar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (Anova). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Biorine memiliki pengaruh yang nyata pada tinggi tanaman dan produksi segar rumput gajah odot. Dengan produksitertinggi pada perlakuan tertinggi B1 = Biourine yang disiramkan pada sekitar akar tanaman dengan 7ml/1000 ml air/ 9 polybag sebesar 72.22g diikuti perlakuan B3 62.78g, B2 55.00g, B0 26.57g.
Enhancing social science learning with augmented reality for primary students in a CLIL context
Authors: Martínez Amaia Aguirregoitia , García Irene Núñez 
Published: February 2023

Learning content through a second language is a challenging task for both students and teachers. Previous research has shown that information and communication technologies (ICT) such as Augmented Reality (AR) can facilitate content learning. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using Augmented Reality (AR) technology in teaching Social Science in a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) context for primary education students. The study was conducted with sixth-year primary students in a state-subsidized school in Bizkaia, Spain. Several sessions using AR to work on content about economic sectors have been implemented. Additionally, some questionnaires based on previous experiences have been designed to gather data on students' current use of technology along with students’ and teachers’ opinions on using AR as a teaching tool after the sessions. Results showed a positive impact on student learning outcomes since after the brief AR intervention students improved significantly in most of the activities and, particularly, in vocabulary-related and content comprehension activities. Both students and teachers expressed favourable opinions towards using AR in the classroom.
TROMBOANGEÍTE OBLITERANTE: UMA PATOLOGIA AINDA POUCO CONHECIDA
Authors: Valentini Vanesa , Bruch Caroline , Solek Camila Caetano , Graeff Jaqueline Buaes 
Published: February 2023

A tromboangeíte obliterante, ou também conhecida como Doença de Buerger, é uma doença que afeta as artérias, tanto de pequeno ou médio calibre, de caráter inflamatório, de causa desconhecida, relacionada ao tabagismo (Robbins, 1986). De acordo com TINOCO et al.(2015) a doença, cursa com a inflamação da parede do vaso, formação de um trombo pode impedir a circulação sanguínea no local afetado. Essas complicações associadas impactam significativamente a vida do paciente e por vezes são limitantes. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste resumo é esclarecer a singularidade da doença, que é pouco prevalente, suas manifestações clínicas e a necessidade de cessar o tabagismo em pacientes acometidos
I pojklandet
Authors: Öhrn Magnus 
Published: February 2023

In the Land of Boys: A Primary Mapping of Boys’ Territory in Swedish Children’s and Young Adult Literature
In »Boy Culture: Middle-Class Boyhood in Nineteenth-Century America« the historian E. Anthony Rotundo explores a »free nation« of boys; a distinct cultural world with its own rituals and values, set in its own boundaries and often free from adult intervention. In my article I argue that a similar, fictional boy’s nation can be found in Swedish literature for children and young adults, especially in boy’s books of an earlier date. In this first attempt to map this literary version of the boyhood territory, I concentrate on watery domains (such as the strip of shore and the lake), the forest, and the streets and backyards of the city. I also discuss the range of activities connected to the different areas of the boy land in terms of masculinity. Furthermore, I examine the alien (indoor) territories: the domestic world of women, and school—the place where the confrontation between boy culture and male authority often takes place. In the conclusion I discuss the boy land in more contemporary literature, and suggest that the landscapes has changed, that the inhabitants are getting younger, and that its borders and rituals are being challenged by a variety of girl characters— but that the concept of a boyhood territory is still a going concern.
Politikern som politikerföraktare
Authors: Ullén Magnus 
Published: February 2023

The Politician as Distruster of Politicians. Thomas Bodström’s The Runaway and the Rhetorical Situation.
This article proposes that we view literary texts as a special case of what American rhetorician Lloyd F. Bitzer calls the rhetorical situation. Just as rhetoricians have situated the speech within the rhetorical situation, the literary text may productively be situated within what I call the literary situation. Literature thus conceived could be described as a process in which kairos – the opportunity to exploit the circumstances of the moment – is transferred from the writer to the reader.
That such a theoretical point of departure provides us with a better opportunity to investigate the ideological dimension of literature is demonstrated through a reading of Rymmaren (The Runaway), the first novel by former Swedish Minister for Justice, Thomas Bodström. A political thriller largely set in the Governmental Offices, it was dismissed by critics as lacking literary value but sold well nevertheless. The novel is thus a concrete example of how ethos has gained importance at the expense of logos in contemporary literature. Its attraction does not depend upon how well Bodström writes, but upon who he is: as former minister, he can claim to provide an inside view of the scenes from the political environment he depicts. While the novel shows Bodström being adept at using fiction for political purposes, it also exposes an ideological emptiness which suggests that politics in the 21st century has become a matter of simulation rather than representation.
Lennart Sjögrens »Bernt Notke«
Authors: Hultsberg Peter 
Published: February 2023

An interartial analysis of Lennart Sjögren’s poem »Bernt Notke«
A general feature in Lennart Sjögren’s poetry is that man interacts with animals and becomes a conversation partner with these against a nature backdrop. In the poem »Bernt Notke«, in which the 15th century North German sculptor Bernt Notke’s triumphal crucifix provides the foundation, the animals and nature are absent. The human being and her history are exclusively in focus. Few of Lennart Sjögren’s interpreters have to any appreciable extent acknowledged the poem »Bernt Notke«. However, a quote from this poem has come to appear as characteristic for the poet: »Jag drömmer / om en allians mellan det fromma och köttsliga / de skimriga mysterierna och det praktiska «. (Köttets hus, 1971).
Lennart Sjögren contributes to a new way of using ekphrasis in writing poetry. W.J.T. Mitchell’s note is well suited to exemplify this orientation. Mitchell writes:
The »working through« of ekphrasis and the other, then, is more like a triangular relationship than a binary one; its social structure cannot be grasped fully as a phenomenological encounter of subject and object, but must be pictured as a ménage à trois in which the relations of self and other, text and image, are triply inscribed. If ekphrasis typically expresses a desire for a visual object (whether to possess or praise), it is also typically an offering of this expression as a gift to the reader.
The poem »Bernt Notke« is such a gift to the reader. However, this gift demands a service in return. The educational task wherein Sjögren with his transformation of the altar piece offers his services is not only a concern of the poet, but also to embrace the reader’s commitment. Disloyal to the sensuality of the people of history, but also to the piety ideal of the church, Sjögren’s poem seeks to free the altar piece from dogmatic fetters. The ekphrasis makes such an appeal possible. When Sjögren depicts what he observes, he uses his and others’ knowledge of Bernt Notke’s time and in this amalgamation he creates a new context for this piece of art in another genre. It is the differences more than the similarities that give the writer the possibility of entering the work of art, but which also for the same reasons open doors for the reader of the poem to become part of the allegory where people of different eras – their thoughts and doings – penetrate each other.
Dante och blickens poetik.
Authors: Azar Robert 
Published: February 2023

Dante and the poetics of vision
Dante’s Vita Nuova is not only an account of a young man struggling for love; it is also a recollection of a series of dreams or visions, which accordingly have a more profound sense. In the Divine Comedy, Dante appears as the visionary who after having seen Heaven and Hell is striving to forward his vision to whom it may concern. His work is marked by the desire to transcribe images into words, and this gives us the opportunity to study the rhetorical procedures which bestow legitimacy unto a work of art.
Língua e resistência - posicionamento ideológico
Authors: LEMES CINTHIA 
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo parte de considerações de Volóchinov (2019) sobre língua e literatura a fim de refletir sobre a língua portuguesa de Angola, o processo de formação de palavras, uso de sufixos, os neologismos e empréstimos linguísticos de línguas nacionais. O objetivo é analisar como alguns autores angolanos do período colonial usaram a palavra como signo ideológico e recurso de resistência e refletimos as motivações dos autores do período colonial para esse posicionamento axiológico diante das possibilidades da língua.
Cadernos de Estudos Culturais - Crítica Biográfica Fronteiriça
Authors: Cézar Nolasco Edgar , Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio 
Published: February 2023

O número 25 dos CADERNOS DE ESTUDOS CULTURAIS, a ser publicado até Setembro de 2021, tem como temática a Crítica Biográfica Fronteiriça. A temática proposta enseja uma discussão conceitual crítica acerca do que se entende por “Crítica biográfica fronteiriça”, por entender que tal proposição crítica engloba uma teorização descolonial que, a seu modo, trata de conceitos e escolhas caros aos lugares periféricos, a exemplo de “biolócus”, “pensamento próprio”, “escrever o que se quer”, “lugares como paisagens biográficas”, “desrazão”, “corporalidades”, “estar-sendo”, “com-vivialidade”, “desprendimento”, entre outros. Ao propor essa temática, de teor tão inovador quanto desafiador para todos os intelectuais atuais, os CADERNOS assumem, definitivamente, seu lugar enquanto um periódico que, há mais de dez anos (2009-2021), trata de uma discussão conceitual que tem ajudado a todos a nos aproximar de questões de ordem política, teórica e cultural que diferenciam a diversalidade chamada América Latina. Espera-se, por conseguinte, que com a proposta da Crítica Biográfica Fronteiriça (2021.1) os CADERNOS não apenas ratifiquem suas escolhas temáticas como mostram todos os volumes anteriores, como também proporcionem um espaço a mais para aqueles intelectuais que não se acostumaram em ficar simplesmente repetindo e endossando teorias advindas dos grandes centros hegemônicos do mundo globalizado para produzir. Nesse sentido, a rubrica de “Crítica biográfica fronteiriça” pode propiciar a todos um espaço escavado na exterioridade para que se possa compreender os mundos a partir de epistemologias outras que não apenas a moderna.
Los hijos menores de edad como víctimas indirectas del delito de femicidio y las dificultades de acceder a su derecho constitucional a la reparación integral.
Authors: Tamayo Cabrera Juan Diego , Castellanos Herrera Silvio Jose 
Published: February 2023

En Ecuador se ha dado avances significativos en la creación de leyes para la protección de los derechos de las mujeres, los cuales están amparados en la normativa internacional, partiendo desde el principio de una vida libre de violencia, sin embargo los índices de violencia no han disminuido, puesto que ha causado la muerte de mujeres a manos de su pareja, En nuestro país en el año 2022 se registraron 118 muertes de mujeres la mayoría de ella lo protagoniza su pareja sentimental, como se aprecia este delito se da dentro de la estructura familiar, si bien es cierto la legislación que castiga al que comete femicidio es claro, hay un punto importante que no se ha tratado oportunamente este es la reparación de las víctimas indirectas del femicidio, principalmente los hijos menores de edad quienes en su mayoría quedan en la orfandad, ademá de graves secuelas psicológicas. Por esta razón este trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo principal: Analizar si el principio de reparación a las víctimas indirectas de femicidio vulnera el interés superior del niño. El método que guio este estudio fue descriptivo la técnica fue la revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados dieron a conocer que la reparación a las víctimas de femicidio vulnera el interés superior del niño, puesto que se ha limitado a la compensación económica dejando de lado el tratamiento psicológico y social que requiere este grupo de atención prioritaria.
Perspective Chapter: Teacher Education in a Multicultural Globalizing World – Field-Based Reflections
Authors: Makram Mohammad 
Published: February 2023

International educational contexts are increasing rapidly, and many teachers find themselves working in contexts that they may not be fully aware of. The aim of the current study was to investigate how preservice English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers at an Egyptian higher education institution (HEI) conceptualize international mindedness in light of their teaching practices. To answer the current research question, a semi-structured interview was conducted using qualitative methodology where participants (n = 7) were interviewed online through Teams. These sample participants are in the course of their academic education as preservice English language teachers. The responses were afterward coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the participants showed some degree of international-mindedness. The responses also highlight that these preservice teachers’ perceptions of international mindedness are pedagogically-oriented, meaning that it is geared toward issues of teaching and curriculum content delivery rather than understanding the nature of international mindedness. The findings are discussed in light of the theoretical framework and the particular context of the current study. Implications for research and practice as well as research recommendations are presented.
Breast Cancer in the Elderly
Authors: Jagiello-Gruszfeld Agnieszka , Mlodzinska Agnieszka 
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer is a serious health problem in the elderly female population. The approach to treating healthy women aged 65–70 years should be similar to treating younger patients with a similar stage and biological subtype of breast cancer. Greater individualization of treatment is necessary in the case of patients with worse parameters of functional efficiency and features of the frail syndrome. It should also be emphasized the need for closer cooperation with geriatricians, especially when defining the management plan and conducting systemic treatment in this group of patients. There is also a great need for research into the proper selection of treatment in elderly breast cancer patients. This is especially important in groups of patients with early and locally advanced breast cancer.
Geospatial Analysis of Oil Spill in the Selected Parts of the Niger Delta
Authors: Jonah Iyowuna Benjamin , Francis Ifeanyi Okeke 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Oil pollution started as a cause of oil business in Nigeria that demonstrates political and economic undertone. Oil spills occurred during exploration, production and distribution of petroleum products, and created environmental impact. The nature of the business has indirect implicitness on the soil, water and the entire ecology as a whole. The aim of the paper was to analyse oil spill Geospatially and its objective was to discuss the causes, modelling and the sources of oil spill.
Methodology: The materials used were cover ArcGIS 10.7, MS word, ENVI 4.5 and Landsat imagery of 2019 and the methodology involved image classification, vectorization, and spatial analysis.
Findings: The study found out that illegal bunkering site are the causes of the spill, Asari-Toru reported 3, Delga 5 and Akulga 1. The study evaluated the impact level against thirty-four communities, Buguma, Tombia, Sama, Krakrama, Idama and Bille are placed under very high impacted state from (0.111m2 - 0.133m2). Following the stratification of the impacted result, Ido, Abalama, Opurobokokiri, Ifoko and Sangama are recorded against high area (0.083m2 -0.111m2). The mapping showed that the spread of oil spill cover 79416.180ha against 24.976% from the classification scheme.
Conclusion: Satellite imageries have demonstrated the effectiveness of satellite-based mapping over the earth activity, especially oil pollution in the selected Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria.
Recommendation: The study recommended that Oil bunkers should stop the bunkering, and oil companies should set up vigilante group to monitoring the network of pipelines.
Komposisi Kimia Kerang Kakawae (Lambis Lambis) dari Pasar Tradisional Bosnik, Distrik Biak Timur Kabupaten Biak Numfor Papua
Authors: Palpialy Kostavina 
Published: February 2023

Kerang kakawae (Lambis lambis) merupakan salah satu spesies dari kelas gastropoda telah menjadi komoditas penting dan pangan yang cukup populer bagi masyarakat Biak. Mengingat kandungan gizinya yang sangat tinggi, sudah saatnya sumberdaya kekerangan ini dikelola dan dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia (Dody, 2004). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi kimia pada kerang kakawae (Lambis lambis) segar, rebus kupas dan asap kering yang dijual di pasar tradisional Bosnik Biak Timur Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018, di Pasar Bosnik, Distrik Biak Timur, Kabupaten Biak Numfor dan sampel dibawa ke Laboratorium Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri Balai Riset dan Stadarisasi Industri Ambon untuk di analisa komposisi kimia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu survey lapangan dan pengambilan sampel serta analisa komposisi kimia. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Komposisi kimia kerang Kakawae (Lambis lambis) segar, rebus kupas, dan asap kering adalah sebagai berikut : Segar : air 79,17%, abu 1,24%, Protein 23,90%, lemak 1,07% dan karbohidrat 1,07%., Rebus kupas : air 76,81%, abu 1,36%, Protein 27,01%, lemak 0,89%, karbohidrat 0,89%., Asap kering : air 20,26%, abu 5,14%, Protein 89,68%, lemak 2,91% dan karbohidrat 2,91%.
MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMIS SUMBERDAYA ALAM SECARA ISLAMI BUAH KELAPA MENJADI MINYAK TANAK (Studi Nagari/Desa Silungkang)
Authors: Nasfi Nasfi , Aziz Zakaria , Yunimar  , Lutfi Ahmad 
Published: February 2023

Alam wajib kita pelihara sesuai ajaran Islam, terutama sumberdaya alam berupa tanaman yang dapat ditingkatkan nilai ekonomisnya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat demi menjaga lingkungan. Sumberdaya alam berupa buah kelapa yang hanya digunakan untuk konsumsi dan kebutuhan harian, sekarang bagaimana ditingkatkan nilai ekonomisnya sesuai ajaran Islam, dengan menjaga dan memanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan manusia secara umum dan positif.
Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengembangkan potensi sumberdaya alam di nagari/desa Silungkang dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam dalam meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat, agar tercipta ekonomi dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan termasuk dalam menjaga lingkungan tetap berguna untuk anak cucu dikemudian hari. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi di nagari/desa Silungkang.