bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suatu Kajian Mengenai Keterkaitan Faktor-Faktor Pembentukan Karakter dalam Kitab Amsal
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua 
Published: June 2023

Kitab Amsal banyak memberikan penekanan terhadap hubungan vertikal antara Tuhan dan manusia, begitupun hubungan horizontal antara sesama manusia. Tidaklah heran, ajaran hikmat dalam kitab Amsal menawarkan tentang suatu antitesis kehidupan seseorang antara sifat-sifat bijak dan bebal yang memiliki kontribusi kepada pembentukan karakter. Namun begitu, kajian mengenai faktor-faktor pembentukan karakter dalam kitab Amsal masih menjadi suatu perdebatan (khususnya interpretasi Brown dan Bland). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menemukan suatu keterkaitan faktor-faktor pembentukan karakter dalam kitab Amsal beserta dengan elemen-elemennya. Dengan menggunakan studi literatur, artikel ini memaparkan sebanyak mungkin sumber untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor pembentukan karakter dalam kitab Amsal. Oleh sebab itu, ditemukan adanya tiga faktor pembentukan karakter dalam kitab Amsal (beserta elemennya masing-masing) yang saling terkait yaitu: Pertama, Faktor takut akan Tuhan (elemennya adalah observasi pengalaman, kesadaran diri, transformasi karakter dan imitasi); Kedua faktor karakter-konsekuensi (elemennya adalah peran hati nurani, keyakinan, niat, pengambilan keputusan, evaluasi karakter, dan pembiasaan karakter); Ketiga faktor instruksi moral melalui peran keluarga (elemennya adalah imitasi, teguran dan didikan orang tua, evaluasi karakter, dan pembiasaan karakter). The book of Proverbs places a lot of emphasis on the vertical relationship between God and humans, as well as the horizontal relationship between human beings. Not surprisingly, the teachings of wisdom in the book of Proverbs offer an antithesis in one's life between wise and stupid traits that contribute to character building. However, the study of the factors of character formation in the book of Proverbs is still a matter of debate (especially Brown and Bland's interpretation). The purpose of this study is to find a relationship between the factors forming the character in the book of Proverbs, along with its elements. By using a literature study, this article describes as many sources as possible to obtain the factors of character formation in the book of Proverbs. Therefore, it is found that there are three factors of character formation in the book of Proverbs (along with their respective elements) that are interrelated, namely First, the fear of the Lord factor (the elements are experience observation, self-awareness, character transformation and imitation), secondly the character-consequence factor (The elements are the role of conscience, belief, intention, decision-making, character evaluation, and character habituation), the three factors of moral instruction through the role of the family (the elements are imitation, reprimand and upbringing of parents, character evaluation, and character habituation).
Hubungan Umat dan Pemerintah: Studi Hermeneutik terhadap Roma 13:1-7
Authors: Nole Otniel Aurelius 
Published: June 2023

Umat dan pemerintah adalah dua figur utama yang berada dalam tatanan kehidupan. Pemerintah berperan penting dan bekerja dengan pengabdian. Kehadiran umat turut membantu pemerintah. Umat memiliki kewajiban untuk menghormati pemerintah, tetapi terkadang terjadi kelalaian untuk mematuhi pemerintah. Di dalam Alkitab, surat Paulus di Roma 13:1-7 menyatakan tentang keterkaitan antara umat dan pemerintah. Keadaan sosialnya menggambarkan kehadiran umat dan pemerintah. Paulus menegaskan kepentingan untuk umat patuh kepada pemerintah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan umat dan pemerintah, serta menemukan relevansinya dalam konteks Indonesia. Tulisan ini ditinjau dengan studi hermeneutik terhadap Roma 13:1-7. Penafsir mengeksplorasi konteks sosio-historis yang berkaitan dengan Roma dan Kekaisaran Romawi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi hermeneutik berdasarkan pendekatan-pendekatan kritis. Hasil yang ditemukan ialah Tuhan yang berdaulat atas umat dan pemerintah. Kemudian, umat dan pemerintah memiliki hubungan mutualisme dan saling bergantung. Keduanya bekerja sama dalam tatanan kehidupan. Pemerintah adalah utusan Allah yang diberi tugas untuk melindungi dan membantu umat.Umat memberi hormat kepada pemerintah sebagai pelayan Allah.The people and the government are the two main figures in the order of life. The government has important roles and works with devotion. The presence of the people helps the government. The people have obligations to respect the government, but sometimes there are neglects to obey the government. In the Bible, Paul's letter Romans 13:1-7 states about the relationship between people and government. The social situation describes the presence of the people and the government. Paul emphasized the importance for the people to obey the government. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between the people and the government, and find their relevance in the Indonesian context. This paper is reviewed with a hermeneutic study of Romans 13:1-7. The author explores the socio-historical context relating to Rome and the Roman Empire. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic study based on critical approaches. The result found is that God is sovereign over the people and the government. Then, the people and the government have a relationship of mutualism and interdependence. Both work together in the order of life. The government is God's messenger who is given the task of protecting and helping the people. The people pay respect to the government as God's servants.
Penggunaan Kutipan Amos 9:11-12 dalam Kisah Para Rasul 15:18-20 sebagai Lensa Misional
Authors: Saputro Anon Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Tafsiran mengenai kutipan Amos 9:11-12 dalam Kisah Para Rasul 15:18-20 mengalami beberapa masalah baik dalam sisi teologi maupun sisi praktis. Dalam pengkajiannya, penulis menggunakan pendekatan intertekstual untuk menelaah kedua teks tersebut. Lensa misional berkaitan dengan kutipan Amos 9:11-12 yang digunakan Yakobus untuk meredam perselisihan di Yerusalem. Kutipan tersebut membuka cakrawala berpikir tentang misi gereja. Artikel bertujuan untuk menemukan makna dari penggunaan Amos 9:11-12 dalam Kisah Para Rasul 15:18-20 dalam perspektif misional. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan makna yang terkandung kutipan Amos 9:11-12 yang digunakan Yakobus dalam Kisah Para Rasul 15:18-20 dari perspektif misional. Kutipan Amos 9:11-12 merupakan kunci dasar pengembangan tema misional Paulus baik kepada orang Yahudi ataupun non Yahudi dalam Kisah Para Rasul serta memberikan perspektif yang benar dari sisi teologis dan praktis. Dalam kesimpulannya, penggunaan kutipan Amos 9:11-12 dalam Kisah Para Rasul 15:18-20 dapat dipandang sebagai sebuah lensa misional yang memberikan pandangan yang lebih luas tentang misi gereja dan tugasnya. Kutipan ini mengingatkan gereja untuk selalu mencari kehendak Allah, menghormati sejarah dan tradisi gereja, dan membangun kembali persekutuan yang telah runtuh atau terpinggirkan. Dengan pandangan yang lebih luas ini, gereja dapat melakukan misinya dengan lebih efektif dan terus berkembang sebagai persekutuan orang percaya dalam Yesus Kristus.The interpretation of the quotation of Amos 9:11–12 in Acts 15:18–20 encounters several issues both on the theological and practical sides. In the study, the author uses an intertextual approach to examine the two texts. The missional lens relates to the quotation of Amos 9:11–12 that James used to quell the disputes in Jerusalem. The quote opens the horizon of thinking about the mission of the church. The article aims to find the meaning of the use of Amos 9:11–12 in Acts 15:18–20 from a missional perspective. The results of this study revealed the meaning contained in the quotation of Amos 9:11–12 used by James in Acts 15:18-20 from a missional perspective. The quotation of Amos 9:11-12 is the basic key to the development of Paul's missional theme to both Jews and Gentiles in Acts and provides a correct perspective from a theological and practical perspective. In conclusion, the use of Amos 9:11-12 in Acts 15:18–20 can be seen as a missional lens that provides a broader view of the church's mission and its duties. It reminds the church to always seek God's will, respect the history and traditions of the church, and rebuild fellowships that have fallen apart or been marginalized. With this broader view, the church can perform its mission more effectively and continue to thrive as a fellowship of believers in Jesus Christ.
Teknik Mengajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Menurut Surat-Surat Pastoral
Authors: Kiswanto Heri 
Published: June 2023

Teknik mengajar dibutuhkan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dalam kegiatan mengajar agar pembelajaran menjadi menarik. Teknik itu sendiri berbicara tentang bagaimana menggunakan metode atau sistem mengerjakan sesuatu. Tetapi terkadang guru PAK mengalami kejenuhan dan kurang kreatif dalam mengajar. Rasul Paulus dalam surat-surat pastoral memakai teknik mengajar dalam menyampaikan Firman Tuhan. Teknik mengajar tersebut digunakan secara bervariasi agar ketika mengajar tidak membosankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik-teknik mengajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen menurut surat-surat pastoral. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan sumber-sumber dari artikel dan buku-buku referensi yang berhubungan dengan teknik mengajar pada surat-surat pastoral. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa teknik mengajar dalam surat-surat pastoral, yaitu: Pertama, teknik mengajar melalui perkunjungan. Kedua, teknik mengajar melalui pendekatan individu. Ketiga, teknik mengajar dengan mempengaruhi. Keempat, teknik mengajar dengan materi pemberian nasehat. Kelima, teknik mengajar dengan menghafal. Keenam, teknik mengajar dengan ceramah. Ketujuh, teknik mengajar dengan perumpamaan.Teaching techniques are needed by Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers in teaching activities so that learning becomes interesting. The technique itself talks about how to use a method or system to do something. But sometimes PAK teachers experience boredom and a lack of creativity in teaching. The Apostle Paul in his pastoral letters uses teaching techniques in conveying the Word of God. The teaching techniques are used in a variety of ways so that when teaching is not boring. The purpose of this research is to find out the techniques of teaching Christian Religious Education according to the pastoral letters. The method used in writing this journal uses descriptive research methods, with sources from articles and reference books related to teaching techniques in pastoral letters. The results of this study are that there are several teaching techniques in pastoral letters, namely: First, teaching techniques through visits. Second, teaching techniques through an individual approach. Third, teaching techniques by influencing. Fourth, teaching techniques with material giving advice. Fifth, teaching techniques by memorizing. Sixth, teaching techniques with lectures. Seventh, teaching techniques with parables.
Green Supply Chain Management and Organizational Performance of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Firms in Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Soyege O. O. , Makinde G. O. , Akinlabi B. H. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The fast-moving consumer goods firms plays a vital role in the microeconomic and macroeconomic sectored of every economy. However, these organisations are accused of polluting the environment and engaging in practices that are not sustainable. The firms have performed below expectations attributable to non-compliance with green supply management such as green procurement, green distribution, green warehousing, materials management and reverse logistics. This study therefore investigated the effect of green supply chain management on the performance of fast-moving consumer goods in Lagos State, Nigeria.
Methodology: The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study was 418 middle and top-level management staff from selected quoted fast-moving consumer goods firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted the total enumeration method. Data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.700 to 0.892. The response rate was 100%. Data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics (Multiple regression analysis).
Findings: Findings revealed that green supply chain management had positive and significant effect on the performance of selected fast-moving consumer goods companies in Lagos State, Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.482, F (5, 407) = 77.600, p < 0.05). The study concluded that green supply chain management practices enhanced organisational performance of selected fast-moving consumer goods companies in Lagos State, Nigeria.
Recommendations: The study therefore recommended that management of fast-moving consumer goods firms in Nigeria should prioritise the implementation of green procurement, green warehousing, material management, and reverse logistics practices to enhance their overall performance. Also, the management of consumer goods firms in Lagos State should concentrate on optimising their material management processes, such as inventory control, demand forecasting, and supplier collaboration.
Microcredit and Sustainable School Improvement in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Olatokunbo Olarewaju 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between microcredit and sustainable school improvement in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria.
Methodology: The study adopted the cross-sectional research survey design. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. Therefore, the population of the study is 918 schools. A sample Size of 279 Proprietors, Administrators and Principals was determined using the Taro Yeman’s Sample Size Formula.The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha Coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. The tests were carried out at a 0.05 significance level.
Findings: The findings of the study indicate a positive and significant relationship between microcredit and sustainable school improvement in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria. The study concludes that the availability of microcredit facilities has played a vital role in promoting the sustainability of schools in the region.
Recommendations: Therefore, the study recommends that Government agencies, financial institutions, and non-governmental organizations should collaborate to expand access to microcredit facilities specifically tailored for educational institutions. This will enable more schools in Port Harcourt Metropolis to benefit from the positive effects of microcredit on sustainability.
Comparison Of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model And Vector Error Correction Model Analysis On The Effect Of Some Macroeconomic Variables On Gdp In Nigeria
Authors: Adenomon Monday Osagie , Usmana Abbas 
Published: June 2023

This research work employed Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and Bound Test for co-integration with Vector Error Correction (VEC) Models for estimation of long run and short run effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria. In order to achieve this, annual data on GDP, Unemployment, Exchange, and Interest rate from 1980-2017 The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test revealed that the variables are stationary at first difference .ARDL and bound test for co-integration revealed that the decision whether to accept or reject either of the hypotheses is inconclusive. Johansen confirmed the existence of long run relationship between the variables. VECM long run estimate indicated that there is positive and significant effect of Exchange rate and Unemployment rate on GDP while Interest rate had negative significance effect on GDP.ARDL long run estimate indicated that only Unemployment rate had significant effect on GDP. ARDL short run estimate among the variables revealed that the coefficient of the ECM(-1) had a correct sign and statistically significant at 5% level which also indicated that the system corrects its previous period at the speed of adjustment by 46% per annum, it was also revealed that interest rate was positive and statistically significant in the short run . While VEC short run estimate revealed that no any variable has significant effect on GDP and that the coefficient of the ECM(-1) had a correct sign and was statistically not significant at 5% level which also indicated that the system had its previous period correct at the speed of adjustment by 12% per annum,. The models were stable for forecasting, no serial correlation, multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity and the residuals are normally distributed
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Bijak di Rumah Tangga Desa Bengkel, Tabanan
Authors: Widowati I Gusti Ayu Rai , Sutema Ida Ayu Manik Partha , Maharianingsih Ni Made , Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana , Adrianta Ketut Agus , Yanti Ni Komang Semara , Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri 
Published: June 2023

Background: Using antibiotics for self-medication increases the risk of developing resistance, which raises morbidity and mortality. Communities are crucial in stopping and limiting the spread of antibiotic resistance (AMR). 80% of the residents in Bengkel Village work as farmers. The agrarian community in Bengkel Village has highly magnificent natural potential as well as agricultural and cultural activities that are still well maintained. It also has the largest “subak” land in Kediri Regency.
Purpose: This community service is to educate the general population about the importance of limiting the use of antibiotic self-medication, which is essential for combating AMR.
Methods: The Clinical Pharmacy Study Program, the Indonesian Pharmacists Association Bali Province, and the One Health Collaborating Center collaborated on this community service. On July 17, 2022, in Bengkel Village-Tabanan, a health counseling intervention was done with housewives who are participants in the Family Welfare Empowerment.
Results: Over 50 people from the Chairman, Management, and Family Welfare Empowerment cadres in Bengkel Village made up the community component of this health counseling. The participants' enthusiasm for watching the event and engaging with the resource people is proof that the activity went off without a hitch. By providing more counseling, activities are intended to be sustained (stage 2).
Conclusion: Community service in Bengkel Village-Tabanan is expected to provide knowledge about health and the importance of AMR awareness. For the continuation of this activity, it is recommended to conduct outreach to other community groups such as farmers, breeders, and young age groups.
Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Luka Kaki Diabetikum pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Desa Meunasah Panton
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Alhuda Alhuda , Roslaini Roslaini 
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang Peran perawat sangat signifikan dalam pencegahan penyakit ulkus diabetikum, melalui edukasi tentang bagaimana melakukan pemeriksaan kaki dan kegiatan perlindungan kaki, memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan skrining pasien dengan risiko tinggi. Tindakan pencegahan ulkus diabetikum dapat diberikan kepada pasien DM melalui konseling kedepannya dari penatalaksanaan awal DM. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan luka kaki pada penderita diabetes militus. Metode Pelaksanaan dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan luka kaki diabetikum pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 7 Maret 2023di desa Meunasah Panton adapun peserta yang hadir adalah masyarakat yang memiliki penyakit diabetes mellitus berjumlah 37 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan (1) melakukan pendataan peserta (2) menjelaskan kepada peserta tentang pentingnya mencegah luka kaki yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula darah pada pasien Diabetes militus. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan didapatkan nilai rata-rata Pre tes peserta pengabdian masyarakat ? 40 dengan kategori kurang. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan/penyuluhan kepada peserta didapatkan nilai Post tes peserta rata-rata ? 75 dengan kategori baik. Diharapkan kepada peserta setelah penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan masyarakat mampu menerapkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan luka kaki diabetikum.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Stunting Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Betungan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmadani Elsi , Pawiliyah Pawiliyah , Suryani Suryani , Suryani Novi Ade 
Published: June 2023

Background : Stunting is a problem because it can cause morbidity, death, slow down the process of motor development and hinder the mental growth process of sufferers. Stunting not only interferes with physical growth but also in other growth such as mental, cognitive and intellectual children. The purpose of this community service is to conduct socialization and counseling in an effort to prevent stunting in the Betungan Health Center work area, Bengkulu City. The implementation method is by counseling about stunting in children. This Community Service activity was carried out at the Betungan Bengkulu Health Center. The time for implementation is in November 2022. The participants in this community service activity are mothers who have toddlers at the Bentungan Health Center in Bengkulu City with a total of 20 people. Activities are carried out in stages (1) providing an explanation of the material to be provided and the purpose of the activity; (2) provide knowledge about child stunting and its prevention. The results of this activity show that there is an increase in public understanding of what stunting is, the causes of stunting, the dangers of stunting for the short and long term as well as growing awareness in overcoming the effects of stunting so as to minimize the occurrence of stunting in children.

Keywords: Children, Stunting, Health Education
Metabolism of Iron in Breast Milk of Women during Different Stage of Lactation
Authors: Ruziev Yu S , Ubaydullaeva Z I 
Published: June 2023

Breast milk is the only source of nutrients that contains all the components of normal growth and development of children. That is why breastfeeding is so important for a healthy baby. In the dynamics of lactation, the analysis of iron, binding of iron, breastfeeding properties and quantitative indicators of lactoferrin have great scientific and practical importance.