bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
We the Dead
Authors: Murphy Brian Michael 
Published: May 2023

Locked away in refrigerated vaults, sanitized by gas chambers, and secured within bombproof caverns deep under mountains are America’s most prized materials: the ever-expanding collection of records that now accompany each of us from birth to death. This data complex backs up and protects our most vital information against decay and destruction, and yet it binds us to corporate and government institutions whose power is also preserved in its bunkers, infrastructures, and sterilized spaces. We the Dead traces the emergence of the data complex in the early twentieth century and guides readers through its expansion in a series of moments when Americans thought they were living just before the end of the world. Depression-era eugenicists feared racial contamination and the downfall of the white American family, while contemporary technologists seek ever denser and more durable materials for storing data, from microetched metal discs to cryptocurrency keys encoded in synthetic DNA. Artfully written and packed with provocative ideas, this haunting book illuminates the dark places of the data complex and the ways it increasingly blurs the lines between human and machine, biological body and data body, life and digital afterlife.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC)
Authors: Basri K Sarinah , Jusuf Herlina , Hafid Ridha , Maulana Syaputra Eko , Basri K  
Published: May 2023

Limbah batang pisang bisa diolah berbagai produk yang lebih bermanfaat. Limbah batang pisang memiliki kandungan yang berperan besar dalam pupuk organik dan belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pupuk organik cair (POC). POC lebih mudah digunakan karena cepat meresap dan dapat digunakan langsung tanpa merusak tanaman. Kegiatan Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Penganjang Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu. Pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan dan praktik dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan latihan, semuanya digunakan sebagai pendekatan pelatihan. Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat memiliki tambahan pengetahuan dan mampu mengolah limbah organik menjadi POC. Saran untuk kegiatan selanjutnya perlu diadakan lebih banyak lagi pelatihan-pelatihan sejenis yang dapat memperkuat potensi kreatif masyarakat.
انتهاء العلاقة الوظيفية بإرادة الإدارة
Authors: محمود عمر معتوق  
Published: May 2023

تناقش هذه الورقة أحد الأسباب المؤدية إلى انتهاء العلاقة الوظيفية بين الموظف وجهة عمله، ويتم ذلك الأمر بإرادة جهة الإدارة، كونها مسئولة عن تسيير المرافق العامة بانتظام واطراد في كل وقت وحين، ومهما كانت الظروف المحيطة بهذا المرفق أو ذاك، وهو مبدأ من المبادئ التي يقوم عليها المرفق العام، فكون الإدارة هي التي تدير المرفق فقد أعطاها المشرع الحرية الكاملة في اختيار من يقوم بهذه المهمة من تاريخ تولى الوظيفة وحتى بلوغ الموظف سن التقاعد، لذلك فأنها تملك الإبقاء على بعض الموظفين، والاستغناء عن البعض الآخر، متى رأت أن هذا العمل يخدم المرفق العام، غير أن ما تجدر الإشارة إليه أن السلطة التي تملكها جهة الإدارة ليست سلطة مطلقة غير خاضعة للرقابة، بل تخضع لرقابة القضاء الإداري عندما تخرج الإدارة عن مبدأ المشروعية، وبهذا يكون قرارها المؤدي إلى فصل الموظف معرضا للإلغاء نتيجة فقدان أحد أركان القرار الإداري. إذن نستطيع القول بأن الإدارة تملك فصل الموظف متى رأت ذلك يخدم المصلحة العامة، لكننا مع ذلك نؤكد أن هذه السلطة وإن كانت تقديرية من حيث استعمالها، تبقى خاضعة للرقابة القضائية من حيث مشروعية قرار الفصل، ومدى مطابقته للقانون بمعناه الواسع.
إدراك صورة الجسم وأنماط مركز الضبط لدى الفتيات المتأخرات زواجيا
Authors: هنية موسى المبروك طاهر  
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين إدراك صورة الجسم (الموجبة - السالبة) وأنماط مركز الضبط (الداخلي ـ والخارجي) لدى المتأخرات زواجيًا، ومعرفة الفروق بين إدراك صورة الجسم ونمط مركز الضبط وفقا لبعض المتغيرات الديموجرافية، في ضوء نظريات العزو السببي. تكونت عينة الدراسة من(14) عازبة"، تم الاختيار الشخصي من مدن (البيضاء، القبة، درنة) ممن تتوفر فيهم شروط العمر (فوق24- حتى47) سنة، والحالة المدنية(عزباء). وتم تطبيق مقياس صورة الجسم أعداد زينب شقير(2002)، ومقياس مركز الضبط إعداد روتر وتعريب (علاء الدين كفافي،1982) وتم التأكد من الخصائص السيكومترية للمقاييس، وبعد تحليل البيانات بأساليب إحصائية، منها معامل ارتباط بيرسون، والاختبار (ت)، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي، توصلت الدراسة إلى أهم النتائج التالية: توجد علاقة ارتباط سالبة بين إدراك صورة الجسم ونمط مركز الضبط لدى فئة العازبات ككل.
-توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين العازبات في نمط مركز الضبط الداخلي ونمط مركز الضبط الخارجي لصالح ذوات نمط مركز الضبط الخارجي.
-غياب الفروق بين ذوات نمط مركز الضبط الخارجي وذوات نمط مركز الضبط الداخلي في أدراك صورة الجسم (الموجبة).
تأثير الاستقرار الحكومي على الاحتياطيات الدولية الليبية
Authors: امبيه د.عبدالحكيم 
Published: May 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس تأثير الاستقرار الحكومي علي الاحتياطيات الدولية لدي السلطة النقدية في ليبيا خلال الفترة (2018-1984)، وتستخدم نموذج الانحدار الذاتي للفجوات الزمنية الموزعة المبطئة (ARDL). توصلت الدراسة الى وجود علاقة توازن من الاجل القصير الى الاجل الطويل. وتشير نتائج الدراسة الى ان متغير الاحتياطيات الدولية المبطئة يحضى بالقدرة الأكبر في تفسير التغيرات التي تحدث في الاحتياطيات الدولية، كما ان متغير الاستقرار الحكومي يوثر بشكل إيجابي في التغيرات التي تحدث في الاحتياطيات الدولية، بمعني ان التحسن والاستقرار الحكومي في ليبيا سيؤدي الى تحسن الاحتياطيات الدولية.
Corrosion Inhibition characteristics of Reinforced Steel in H2SO4 by benzoyl Thiourea
Authors: Abu alqassim Zianab , Almahdi Omhani , Almassri Omkalthoom , AL-abbassi Aisha 
Published: May 2023

In The adsorption and corrosion inhibition performance of 3,3-diethyl(4-Chloro)benzoylthiourea, ClDEBT, at reinforced steel in H2SO4 interface was examined using gravimetric method at 303.15 K. The inhibition effectiveness of ClDEBT was improved by increasing the concentration. The adsorption data of ClDEBT on the reinforced steel surface were fitted to Langmuir, Temkin and thermodynamic–kinetic adsorption isotherms, and some thermo-dynamics functions as α, y, f, ΔGads and Kads were obtained. Activation energies of 35.69 and 55.99 kJ mol−1 for the corrosion processes of reinforced steel were observed in presence and absence of benzoylthiourea inhibitor, respectively. The adsorption of thiourea inhibitor on the surface of reinforced steel was found to be spontaneous and exothermic. Quantum parameters as the highest & lowest occupied molecular orbital energy (EHOMO) & (ELUMO), energy gap (ΔE), were determined and correlated to the experimental data.
Approximation Of Continuous Set Valued Mapping And Membership Function Rough Topology
Authors: Abdunabi Faraj. A. , Shletiet Ahmed 
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we introduce the new definition of rough membership function using continues function and we discuss several concepts and properties of rough continuous set value functions as new results on rough the continues function and membership continues function . Moreover, we extend the definition of rough membership function to topology spaces by substituted an equivalence class by continuous functions and prove some theorems on certain types of set value functions and some more general and fundamental properties of the generalized rough sets. Our result generalized the concept of the set valued function by using rough set theory.
La ‘frontera’ en la nueva Geografía Económica Global: los casos de México y Marruecos
Authors: Navarro Martínez Juan , Soriano Miras Rosa María , Trinidad Requena Antonio 
Published: May 2023

Desde una perspectiva comparada, en este artículo, se analizan las nuevas dinámicas de relocalización industrial en México y Marruecos, usando como marco teórico la Teoría de la Economía Global Localizada (TEGL) y como marco analítico el Índice de Relocalización Industrial (IRI), ambos formulados por Trinidad et al. (2015). El IRI (como modelo teórico) permite conocer qué ubicaciones son más ventajosas para las empresas transnacionales en sus estrategias por conseguir el “producto de éxito” con la menor incertidumbre posible. Para ello, se tienen en cuenta las cinco dimensiones que lo conforman: producto, trabajadores, legitimidad, distancia y demanda. Se observa cómo la economía global se localiza, entre otras, en dos regiones fronterizas: Tijuana (México) y Tánger-Tetuán (Marruecos) debido a su ubicación geoestratégica entre los lugares de producción y los lugares de consumo.
HUBUNGAN KEBIJAKAN KOMITE OLAHRAGA NASIONAL INDONESIA DENGAN PEMBINAAN OLAHRAGA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2021-2022
Authors: Kusumo Hariyo , Junaidi Said 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Situasi pandemi covid 19 berdampak pada kebijakan dan pembinaan olahraga Komite Olahraga Nasiona Indonesia-KONI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebijakan KONI dengan pembinaan olahraga Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2021-2022. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional yang dilaksanakan di KONI Kabupaten Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada atlet yang sedang mempersiapkan kualifikasi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi tahun 2023. Seluruh item kebijakan KONI Semarang valid (nilai terkecil 0,742) dan reliabel (cronbach alpha = 0,79). Semua butir angket perkembangan olahraga valid (nilai terkecil 0,78) dan reliabel (cronbach alpha = 0,8). Sampel sebanyak 28 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampel. Sampel disaring dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi adalah aktif berlatih dan atlet unggul (atletik, aerosport/paralayang, karate, taekwondo, dan wushu). Hasil: analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dengan taraf CI 95%. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara Kebijakan KONI (X) dengan Pembinaan Olahraga (Y) di Kabupaten Semarang. Signifikansi nilai p adalah 0,00 < 0,05. Korelasi bernilai positif dan kuat (nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,889). Kesimpulan:. Terdapat hubungan antara hubungan kebijakan KONI dengan pembinaan olahraga Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2021-2022. Kebijakan KONI yang baik dapat meningkatkan pembinaan olahraga. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya difokuskan pada gaya komunikasi untuk memotivasi pembinaan atlet.
Survei Motivasi Masyarakat Kota Bima Mengikuti Kegiatan Olahraga Rekreasi Di Era New Normal
Authors: Satriawan Rabwan , Amar Khairul , Irawan Ewan , Fitriani Ainun , Bagus Endrawan I 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi masyarakat Kota Bima mengikuti aktivitas olahraga rekreasi di Taman Amahami pada era new normal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat Kota Bima yang hadir dalam aktivitas olahraga rekreasi di Taman Amahami pada era new normal, dan pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode random sampling dengan jumlah 100 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket, dengan menggunakan instrumen angket motivasi olahraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi masyarakat Kota Bima untuk melakukan aktivitas olahraga rekreasi pada era new normal tergolong tinggi, terbukti dengan presentase hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka 85% dari 100 responden memiliki motivasi tinggi, sedangkan 15% memiliki motivasi sedang, dan 0% motivasi rendah. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah motivasi masyarakat Kota Bima untuk melakukan aktivitas olahraga rekreasi pada era new normal tergolong tinggi. Saran dalam penelitian ini untuk Pemerintah Kota Bima agar bisa memberi ruang dan mendukung aktivitas olahraga rekreasi masyarakat di berbagai wilayah Kota Bima.
Impact of Tax Structure Dynamics, Human Resource Development and Distribution of Income on Economic Growth of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Farman Ullah , Babar Niamatullah Khan , Rehman Abdur 
Published: May 2023

This study is carried out to investigate the impact of taxes on the economic growth of Pakistan. Tax is a compulsory payment to the government by the residents of the nation to cover the cost of services rendered by the government for the general welfare of its citizens. The debate and empirical results regarding the impact of taxes and specifically tax structure is highly controversial for researchers and policymakers. Economic growth is adversely affected by taxes, while some researchers claim a positive effect. Therefore it was felt to investigate the impact of tax structure on the economic growth of Pakistan. To test it empirically, the researcher took the time series data ranges from 1985 to 2021 on tax structure and economic growth. GDP growth is dependent, while tax structure, i.e., direct and indirect taxes, human development index, and income distribution, were selected as independent variables. After ensuring that the variables are stationary, the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration was applied to detect connections between variables. Results found that direct taxes have a positive and significant effect on GDP growth, while indirect taxes have a significant and negative impact on the GDP growth of Pakistan. Also, the impact of HDI on GDP growth is positive and significant, while the Gini coefficient has a negative and significant impact on the GDP growth of Pakistan. It is suggested that to increase the economic growth of Pakistan, direct taxes would be increased, as it will also reduce the Gini coefficient and unequal income distribution, While indirect taxes would be decreased to enhance economic growth. Also, the government should adopt such policies which could encourage human development, as it is crucial for the economic development of Pakistan.
منهج الإمام ابن حزم والإمام ابن تيمية في نقد عقيدة التثليث عند النصارى
Authors: Alaka Murtadha لطيفة ايوكومي الاكا مرتضي 
Published: May 2023

This article aims to discuss the methodology adopted by two prominent Muslim scholar’s īmām ibn ḥazam and īmām ibn taīmīaẗ in criticizing the so called faith of the trinity of gods in Christianity, which is a semantic religion based on the creed of the oneness of God. Imam ibn ḥazam is one of the first Muslim scholars in the early stages, who presented a critical study of the beliefs of Christianity. Because the Muslims were the first to make rules for the comparative study of different religions, and ibn ḥazam has precedence in the sense that he has worked very closely in the light of these rules. He is considered a fair personality in Islamic history to his opponents, because he has directly analyzed basic sources of other religions and criticized it on a solid basis without fabrication or any false Statements, therefore, his book al-milal wa al-naḥal is a source of comparative study of religions. In the same way, īmām ibn taīmīaẗ has been one of the renowned scholars, jurists, and experts of the theology of his time, he has talked about the doctrine of the trinity in many of his works. That is why I have chosen this topic so that the work of these two important academic figures can be explained about the belief in the Trinity and the style of criticism in the scholarly traditions of Islam should be brought to the fore.
Effect of growth regulators on the morphological traits of three potato cultivars in vitro
Authors: EsraaTalebArnous  , Zainab Abdul-Jabbar Hussein  , Falah Hassan Radi  
Published: May 2023

The experiments were conducted to study the effect of sub cultures (3 sub-cultures) of in vitro propagated plants of three cultivars of potato (Arnova, Riviera and Provento) and their interaction with Indole Acetic acid (IAA) at 0.0 , 1.0 mg L-1 and Benzyl Adenine ( BA) at 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L-1 concentrations on morphological traits of vegetative (plant height, number of shoots, leaves , nodes and length of shoots) and roots (number of roots and their lengths) system. The cultures were incubated under temperature of 25 ± 2°C and illumination for 16 h day-1. The plants were transferred to the greenhouse and data were taken on the number of minitubers, their diameter and weight after 90 days. The results showed the effectiveness of IAA at 1 mg L-1 increasing in plant height (16.06 and 14.83 cm for Rivera and Provento cultivars, respectively), and in number of leaves and nodes (18.08 leaf plant-1 for Rivera and 16.92 nod plant -1 for Provento), and the number of roots and their length. (11.25 root plant-1 and 11.25 cm for Rivera and Arnova cultivar, respectively). The results also showed the effectiveness of the combination of IAA (1 mg L-1 ) + BA (0.5 mg L-1 ) increasing the number and length of shoots (6.50 shoot plant-1 and 4.83 cm for Provento and Rivera cultivar). A decrease in the number of roots was also observed with increasing concentrations of BA which added to the medium with or without of IAA. Results also recorded the highest average of diameter and weight of minitubers was 8.63 cm and 3.64 g for the mother plants of the Riviera and Provento cultivars, respectively, while the mother plants and in vitro propagated plants of three cultivars did not differ in the average number of minitubers.
LENGHT-WEIGHT RELASTIONSHIP AND CONDITION FACTOR OF Brachirus Orientalis (Bloch &Schneider, 1801) IN IRAQ MARINE WATER
Authors: Layla A. Aufi  , Layla A. Aufi  
Published: May 2023

Length-weight relationships of Brachirus Orientalis, in coastal areas of Faw, south of Iraq was carried out on January to December 2019. Total length were ranged from 15.3 to 42 cm for 193 collected specimens, weight ranging from 59.60 to 1123.65g. According to the length-weight correlations the b value was 3.021. This demonstrated that positive allometric growth for both sexes. Calculated values of condition factor were 1.02and 1.12 for male, female respectively that showed healthy condition of fish.
Optimizing the Entry Point for Reconstruction Nailing of the Femur
Authors: Robles Abrianna S. , Najdawi Jawad J. , Wang Juntian , Rockov Zachary A. , Parikh Harin B. , Little Milton T.M. , Marecek Geoffrey S. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Varus after antegrade medullary nailing of the proximal femur is associated with worse outcomes. Anecdotally, a more medialized “trochiformis” entry is beneficial to avoid varus with valgus-bend (greater trochanteric entry) femoral nails. However, the optimal entry point remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to define the optimal entry point for reconstruction nailing.

Methods:
Using standing alignment radiographs from 51 patients, we templated the ideal entry point for straight and valgus-bend nails from three major manufacturers using TraumaCad software. We measured the distance from the tip of the trochanter to the ideal entry site for each nail. We compared piriformis (PF) with trochanteric (GT) entry for each company and across manufacturers.

Results:
The mean greater trochanter offset from the femoral axis was 15.2 mm. The mean PF entry was 5.9 to 6.7 mm medial to the mean GT entry for each company's nail and was statistically distinct. No differences were observed in GT and PF entry points across manufacturers. Only 2 of 153 ideal GT entry points were lateral to the tip of the trochanter. An increased neck-shaft angle (NSA) and increased GT offset were correlated with a more medial ideal entry point.

Discussion:
The ideal entry point for GT nails is similar across manufacturers and is medial to the tip of the greater trochanter; however, PF and GT entry sites remain distinct. During preoperative planning and when executing femoral nailing intraoperatively, it may also be important to consider the NSA and GT offset of a patient before committing to a certain entry point.
Racial Disparities in Short-Stay and Outpatient Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: 13-year Trend in Utilization Rates and Perioperative Morbidity Using a National Database
Authors: Barry Kawsu , Mekkawy Kevin L. , Nayar Suresh K. , Oni Julius K. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The objective of this study was to assess racial and ethnic disparities in short-stay (< 2-midnight length of stay) and outpatient (same-day discharge) total joint arthroplasties (TJAs). We aimed to determine (1) whether there are differences in postoperative outcomes between short-stay Black, Hispanic, and White patients and (2) the trend in utilization rates of short-stay and outpatient TJA across these racial groups.

Methods:
This was a retrospective cohort study of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP). Short-stay TJAs done between 2008 and 2020 were identified. Patient demographics, comorbidities, and 30-day postoperative outcomes were assessed. Multivariate regression analysis was used to assess differences between racial groups in minor and major complication rates, as well as readmission and revision surgery rates.

Results:
Of a total of 191,315 patients, 88% were White, 8.3% were Black, and 3.9% were Hispanic. Minority patients were younger and had greater comorbidity burden when compared with Whites. Black patients had greater rates of transfusions and wound dehiscence when compared with White and Hispanic patients (P < 0.001, P = 0.019, respectively). Black patients had lower adjusted odds of minor complications (odds ratio [OR], 0.87; confidence interval [CI], 0.78 to 0.98), and minorities had lower revision surgery rates in comparison with Whites (OR, 0.70; CI, 0.53 to 0.92, and OR, 0.84; CI, 0.71 to 0.99, respectively). The utilization rate for short-stay TJA was most pronounced for Whites.

Conclusion:
There continues to persist marked racial disparities in demographic characteristics and comorbidity burden in minority patients undergoing short-stay and outpatient TJA procedures. As outpatient-based TJA becomes more routine, opportunities to address these racial disparities will become increasingly more important to optimize social determinants of health.

Level of Evidence:
III, retrospective cohort study.
Mensurando a Performance dos tribunais de justiça com o índice de Malmquist
Authors: Da Silva José Jailson , Pereira José Matias , Borges Erivan Ferreira , Borges Gilmara da Costa , Mol Anderson Luiz Rezende , Costa Raimundo Carlyle de Oliveira 
Published: May 2023

A análise do investimento público é um instrumento essencial para nortear a destinação de recursos e, assim obter melhor desempenho na promoção do desenvolvimento de um país. Nesse sentido, são necessárias técnicas adequadas para avaliar o desempenho dos órgãos de justiça estaduais, sobretudo no 1º grau. Com base em novos procedimentos de avaliação, o presente estudo tem como objetivo mensurar a performance dos Tribunais de Justiça no Brasil, no período de 2004 a 2011, com base nos dados divulgados pelo relatório “JUSTIÇA EM NÚMEROS”, publicado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida nos Tribunais de Justiça Estaduais com aplicação do Índice de Malmquist. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, formulou-se um modelo conceitual composto por 07 hipóteses. Os resultados apurados, por intermédio da integração do DEA-Malmquist, possibilitaram identificar qual Estado da Federação encontra-se com melhor performance.