bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo asociados a la malignidad de nódulos tiroideos en mujeres adultas
Authors: Salazar Choez Vanessa , Franco Loor Kristell , Valdes Rodriguez Yolanda 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Aunque la mayoría de los nódulos tiroideos son benignos, asintomáticos y estables en la historia clínica de una paciente mujer; en los estudios ecográficos, citológicos e histopatológicos se ha podido obtener la caracterización subclínica de lesiones sugestivas de malignidad. El actual estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar los factores de riesgo asociados a la malignidad de nódulos tiroideos en pacientes adultas.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo correlacional de enfoque mixto en el servicio de endocrinología del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo entre Enero y Junio del 2019. El universo estuvo compuesto por todos los casos con diagnóstico de nódulo tiroideo. Se utilizó el sistema de Bethesda para los reportes.
Resultados: Fueron 132 casos de pacientes con nódulos tiroideos, edad entre 45 a 64 años (57,6%). En estado pre menopáusico (52%), con 1 gestación (12%), glucosa >100 mg/dL (34%), IMC entre 25.0 y 29.9 kg/m2 (49%) y con antecedente patológico familiar de cáncer de tiroides (35%). 30 casos con valores de TSH >4.00 uUI/mL (23%). El sistema de Bethesda, 22 casos (17%) categoria IV, 17 casos (13%) categoria V y 11 casos (8%) categoría VI.
Conclusiones: La lesión citológica tiroidea más frecuente que se encontró fue la neoplasia benigna. No obstante, la lesión maligna junto con la lesión folicular indeterminada presentaron una prevalencia del 8%. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre los nódulos de citología maligna con los niveles de TSH elevados y con el antecedente patológico familiar de cáncer de tiroides.
The associations between dietary flavonoid intake and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010 and 2017-2018
Authors: Zhou Yanjun , Xu Peng , Qin Shaolei , Zhu Yan , Gu Ke 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a prominent health concern worldwide, leading to the high incidence of disability and mortality and bringing in heavy healthcare and social burden. Plant-based diets are reported associated with a reduction of DM risk. Plant-based diets are rich in flavonoids, which possess properties such as scavenging free radicals and exerting both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.PurposeHowever, whether dietary flavonoids are associated with the prevalence of DM remains controversial. The potential reasons for contradictory epidemiological outcomes on the association between dietary flavonoids and DM prevalence have not been determined.MethodsTo address these limitations, we employed data from 22,481 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to explore the association between the intake of flavonoids and DM prevalence by weighted Logistic regression and weighted restricted cubic splines.ResultsWe found that the prevalence of DM was inversely associated with the intake of total flavonoids in the second quartile [Odds Ratio (OR) 0.78 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.63, 0.97), p = 0.028], in the third quartile [0.76 (0.60, 0.97), p = 0.031], and in the fourth quartile [0.80 (0.65, 0.97), p = 0.027]. However, the p for trend was not significant [0.94 (0.88, 1.01), p = 0.096]. Moreover, the association between DM prevalence and the intake of total flavonoids was significantly influenced by race (p for interaction = 0.006). In Mexican Americans, there was a significant positive association between DM prevalence and total flavonoid intake within the third quartile [1.04 (1.02, 1.07), p = 0.003]. Total flavan-3-ol and subtotal catechin intake exhibited a non-linear U-shaped association with DM prevalence (p for non-linearity &lt; 0.0001 and p for non-linearity &lt; 0.0001, respectively). Compared to the first quartile of corresponding intakes, consumption within the third quartile of subtotal catechins [0.70 (0.55, 0.89), p = 0.005] and total flavan-3-ols [0.65 (0.50, 0.84), p = 0.002] was associated with a lower prevalence of DM.ConclusionTaken together, our study may provide preliminary research evidence for personalized improvement of dietary habits to reduce the prevalence of diabetes.
La concurrence socialiste en Yougoslavie
Authors: Bićanić Rudolf 
Published: August 2023

The role of socialist business enterprises in yugoslav economics
The position of the business enterprise in Yugoslavia has changed notably in recent years but its present role can only be understood if it is realized that it has evolved from a system of rigid and detailed economic planning and not from a liberal or mixed capitalist economy.
Between 1950 and 1955 a series of reforms transformed the business enterprise from the lowest operative unit of a huge micro-economic planning into an independent economic subject working within a broad system of macro-economic planning.
The structure of the business enterprise within this system of macro-economic planning both as regards its internal management and its relations with the outside economy is described.
The basic principle determining the position of the enterprise is that it is independent in achieving its total receipts but that the distribution of the receipts is strictly regulated by law. The method of distribution of the receipts is described in detail.
Within this structural framework the enterprises compete with each other according to the norms of socialist competition, the latter taking place not only between enterprises but between economic sectors (general social, co¬ operative, associations and private ). The Slate not only allows competition but encourages it in order to stimulate greater efficiency and lowering of costs. In this respect the drive for decentralization of public administration as well as of business organization has played an important role. These reforms have had important effects on production and productivity and the diversification on of production.
Thus the enterprises in Yugoslavia, working within a limited field of decision-making for the firm, present the market characteristics analyzed in terms of the various types of imperfect competition. There is a co-existence of a large number of markets characterized by inequalities in size and structure, in which rational and traditional forms of trading, free competition and socialist competition, business monopoly and State intervention, are intermingled in different degrees all acting within the framework of socialist planning. The State has intervened actively regarding certain types of imperfect competition and has encouraged others. In this respect it may he said that the situation is still in the process of evolution.
Les instituts régionaux de crédit
Authors: Ventriglia Ferdinendo 
Published: August 2023

The Regional Credit Institutes.
The article explains the nature of the Italian problem of regional development ; this is concerned not with the industrialization of entirely backward economy but with the co-existence in Italy of under-developed regions and highly developed and industrially and technically advanced regions.
The emphasis of development policy upon industrialization (though associated with such expenditures on infrastructure and agriculture as are clearly valuable) is explained and discussed , and the character , powers, functions, and problems of the Regional Credit Institutes, set up to further a satisfactory pattern of regional development, are then described and evaluated.
Introduction
Authors: Russo François 
Published: August 2023

Introduction
Paradoxically enough, technical progress and what has become more and more its primum movens, that is scientific and technical research have been only recently taken into consideration by economic theory.
This delay may be put down to a lack of communication between the field of economics and that of scientific thought.
Now it seems that these two fields have come nearer to each other and this is due mainly to a better look at the nature of invention, or, in other words , of scientific information, which is now considered an economic good.
ISEA has asked a few distinguished members of economic science in the field of technique and science to contribute to this issue of Economie appliquée, which deals with the links between scientific and technical Research and Economics.
Des interconnexions de la recherche et des processus de développement dans les pays industrialisés
Authors: Pré Roland 
Published: August 2023

The Inter-Relation Between Research And The Development Process In Industrialised Countries
Research has an ever-growing rôle to play in highly industrialised countries and this brings about changes not only in the structure of production but also in such things as individual mental attitudes. More , these developments are cumulative and accelerating. One law of research is the inverse of Gresham’s Law : good research drives out bad.
We must expect an increasing invasion of the field of human action by machine techniques — by operations research at the stage of analysis, by planning at the stage of decision, and by cybernetics and automation at the stage of execution. These developments, if we know how to control them, could provide « industrialised man » with time and energy for the pursuit of things of the mind and spirit.
Technologie, monnaie et crise : les enjeux économiques de l’électronisation des flux monétaires
Authors: Pastré Olivier 
Published: August 2023

L’objectif de cet article est de relier d’une part une analyse de la première révolution technologique que connaît aujourd’hui le secteur financier et, d’autre part, certains éléments d’une explication monétaire de la crise. Deux points forts ressortent de cette mise en correspondance :
— L’électronisation des flux monétaires (l’E.F.M.) est un phénomène global, radicalement nouveau et dont les formes dépendent très étroitement du système de paiement national auquel il s’applique. A ce titre, l’E.F.M. met particulièrement bien en évidence les problèmes posés par l’analyse du rythme de diffusion du progrès technique.
— En ce qui concerne les conséquences de l’E.F.M., nous avons essayé de montrer que l’analyse de celles-ci relèvent davantage d’une analyse mésoéconomique que d’une analyse macroéconomique. Malgré l’importance nouvelle que donne l’E.F.M. à la vitesse de circulation de la monnaie, c’est l’analyse de la concurrence des différents agents économiques (commerce et industrie aussi bien que finance) pour le contrôle des flux monétaires qui permet seule de préciser l’accélération qu’est susceptible de connaître cette variable à l’horizon 1990.
Sur la base de cette double mise en perspective est proposé ici
l’esquisse d’une nouvelle histoire du système de paiement français.
Note sur un enjeu «latéral» de la théorie monétaire
Authors: Chanier Paul 
Published: August 2023

The aim of a good deal of theoretical work has been to picture an economy consistent with the one-dimensional world of monetary «rationality». A correct analysis of the «legal tender of money» prevents from the start such an interpretation. Institutionally isolated from economic policy and often contradictory to it, monetary policy is not the spring of economic power, it can only manage the conditions of short-term liquidity.
The consequences of monetary superstitions are ideologically and politically wasteful. Unfortunately, they are strengthened by several social motivations, among them the illusions of «passive units».
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Luaran Penanganan Gastroschisis
Authors: Raktion Michael , Lampus Harsali F. , Candy Candy , Langi Fredrik G. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Gastroschisis is a congenital disorder in which the internal abdominal viscera protrudes through a defect in the anterior abdominal wall. Survival rates exceed 96% in high-income countries, but in low-income countries, mortality rates can reach >90%. This study aimed to determine the factors that influenced the outcome of gastroschisis treatment. This was an analytical study using SPSS ver. 22.0. The results obtained 18 infants with gastroschisis who met the criteria. All of the babies later developed sepsis and died. Characteristics of the sample were as follows: most gastroschisis diagnosis was confirmed after birth (83%), most cases recieved antenatal care from the midwife only (83%), delivery at the primary health facility (78%), baby was referred to the hospital without nasogastric tube and plastic wrap (50%) and most babies had low risk (GPS≤1) (61%). Influencing significant factors found were the medical procedures performed before reffering to the length of hospital stay (p=0.007), length of parenteral nutrition (p=0.009), and duration to enteral feeding (p=0.005). In conlusion, medical procedures performed before reffering influence the outcome of gastroschisis treatment.
Keywords: gastroschisis; factors inflluencing the outcome of gastroschisis; Gastroschisis Prognostic Score

Abstrak: Gastroschisis adalah kelainan kongenital berupa protrusi visera internal abdominal melalui defek dinding abdomen anterior. Angka survival melebihi 96% di negara dengan pendapatan tinggi, namun di negara berpendapatan rendah, angka mortalitas dapat mencapai >90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi luaran penanganan gastroschisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan alat analisis SPSS ver. 22.0. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 18 bayi dengan gastroschisis yang memenuhi kriteria. Setelah dilakukan operasi, seluruh bayi dirawat kemudian mengalami sepsis dan meninggal. Karakteristik sampel ialah diagnosis gastroschisis baru ditegakkan saat lahir (83%), ibu bayi memeriksakan kehamilannya pada bidan (83%), ibu melahirkan di faskes primer (78%), bayi dirujuk ke rumah sakit tanpa pemasangan NGT dan penutupan usus (50%), dan sebagian besar beresiko rendah (skor GPS ≤1) (61%). Faktor yang bermakna memengaruhi luaran penanganan gastroschisis ialah tindakan medis yang belum dilakukan sebelum merujuk terhadap lama rawatan rumah sakit (p=0,007), lama nutrisi parenteral (p=0,009), dan durasi hingga enteral feeding (p=0,005). Sinpulan penelitian ini ialah tindakan medis yang belum dilakukan sebelum merujuk merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh pada luaran penanganan bayi dengan gastroschisis.
Kata kunci: gastroschisis; faktor yang berperan terhadap luaran penanganan; Gastroschisis Prognostic Score
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK, HARGA DAN CITRA MERK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL BEKAS (Studi Kasus Showroom The King Cobra Auto Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Murdani Burhan , Supartono  , Satpatmantya BR Kurbandi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The development of the times and technology in the era of globalization, people's need for means of transportation has also increased. Understanding the needs and wants of customers will provide important input for entrepreneurs to design marketing strategies. Therefore, there are several consumer factors to make purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine the effect of product innovation, price and brand image on used car purchasing decisions at The King Cobra Auto Showroom, East Jakarta. This research is included in the survey research method, so the research design is quantitative descriptive research. The sampling method used is nonprobability sampling, namely purposive sampling method with a total of 50 respondents. The sample of this research is all consumers with the criteria of having an age of 21 years and over. The research is positive so that it uses a Likert scale and analytical techniques in research using SPSS. Based on this table, the calculated F value is 34.845. It is known that the F table value is 2.70 and a significance value of 0.000 is obtained
.
Abstrak. Perkembangan zaman dan teknologi pada era globalisasi, kebutuhan masyarakat akan alat transportasi juga meningkat. Memahami kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan, maka akan memberikan masukan penting bagi pengusaha untuk merancang strategi pemasaran. Oleh karena itu ada beberapa faktor konsumen untuk mengambil keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inovasi produk, harga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil bekas di Showroom The King Cobra Auto Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam metode penelitian survei maka desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 50 responden. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen dengan kriteria memiliki umur 21 tahun keatas. Dalam penelitian bersifat positif sehingga menggunakan skala likert dan teknik analisis pada penelitian menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan tabel tersebut, diperoleh nilai F hitung yaitu 34,845. Diketahui jika nilai F tabelnya 2,70 dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai F hitung lebih besar dari nilai F tabel (34,845> 2,70) dan nilai dari signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Arum Dewi Sekar , Digdowiseiso Kumba 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The research aims to examine the effect of providing assistance with the Hope Family Program (PKH) on community welfare. The research was conducted at Community RW.26 Kelurahan Baktijaya Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok City Which received assistance from the Family Hope Program (PKH). The research method used is quantitative methods with a sampling Technique of the number of informants 17 beneficary families of the family hope program assistance. Data Collection techniques used by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis Technique is using simple linear regression method. The result showed that PKH implementation had an effect on people’s welfare
مدينة طلبيرة الأندلسية Talavera 94-477هـ / 712-1084م
Authors: ياسين جاسم , العلياوي الأستاذ الدكتور             حسين 
Published: August 2023

طلبيرة مدينة أندلسية تقع في منطقة الثغر الأوسط إلى الشمال الغربي من طليطلة وهي من أعماله ، على الضفة اليمنى من نهر تاجه ، فتحها المسلمون بقيادة طارق بن زياد ، وفيها كان أول لقاء بين الأخير وموسى بن نصير في الأندلس ، واستوطنها العرب والبربر وعمروها ، ثم تطورت الحياة فيها بسبب موقعها الثغري المهم إلى أن أصبحت من المدن المهمة هناك ، واستمر الحكم الإسلامي لها حوالي أربعة قرون عندما سقطت بيد النصارى في حدود سنة 477هـ/1084م .
تطلبت مادة البحث أن نقسمها إلى ثلاثة محاور ، خصص الأول للجغرافية التاريخية للمدينة من حيث الموقع وأهم مظاهرها الطبيعية ، كما تناولنا في المحور الثاني التاريخ السياسي لطلبيرة وما مرت بها من أحداث خلال عهود الدولة الإسلامية المختلفة حتى سقوط المدينة بيد النصارى في النصف الثاني من القرن الخامس الهجري / الحادي عشر الميلادي ، كما تطرق المحور الثالث من البحث إلى بعض الجوانب الحضارية للمدينة ولاسيما أهم رجالاتها الذين أسهموا في ميادين العلم المختلفة
study effect of cytomegalovirus on lipid profile in injured women in AL-Najaf governorate , Iraq.
Authors: K.A. AL-Hadraawi Maysoon , Mousa Hamza Zahra , Ismeal Nasser Noor 
Published: August 2023

The study conducted on 60 out patients women and 30 healthy women to determine the effect of injury to Cytomegalovirus on levels of cholesterol, TG, HDL, LDL and VLDL in women infected with Cytomegalovirus in compared with healthy women group . Who had visited AL-Hayat center laboratory ,AL-Riwan laboratory and Al-Sadder medical city in Al- Najaf governorate during the period from October 2015 till April 2016. The results apear significant decrease (P< 0.05) in LDL but significant increase in levels of cholesterol, TG,LDL, HDL, and VLDL of CMV infected women with compared to control group.
CorrelationShip Between Complication of Diabetes And Biofilm Form By Bacterial Isolate Isolated From Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU)Among Iraqi Diabetic Patients
Authors: Thumad Al-kaisey Hussein 
Published: August 2023

Background:Diabetic Foot ulcer (DFU)are the most common economicproblems in diabetic patients (both type І and ІІ), Sothat’s more severe and longer cure than non-diabetic patients, that has many degree of ulcer as mild, moderate, or severewhich maybe leading to development of gangreneand it is characterized by many important pathological complications as Hypertension; Retinopathy; Nephropathy and Neuropathy.Objectives –Biofilm form by Bacterial isolate isolated from DFUandstudy their correlated with many important factors as gender; age; type of Diabetic; Duration of ulcer and complication of diabetes such as Hypertension; Retinopathy; Nephropathy and Neuropathy.Material and methods –From 72 diabetic patients with DFUwho attended the canter forEndocrinology and Diabetes were collected swab samples ,used classical conventional techniques to culture all sample and Gram staining followed diagnostic by Vitek system, so biofilm detection by microtiter plate (Mtp), as well as the complication of diabetic were diagnosis by specialized physician.Results –Total of diabetic foot patients were males dominant over (73.3% ) than female (26.3%) , second age group of 41- 60 years were most prevalence (54.4%) whilst (21%) in third age group (>61),So produced biofilm high percentage (54.4%) in male ,but (15.8%) in female as well as the second age group (41-60 ) have high form biofilm (55%) whereas both the first and third age group ( < 41 and > 61) have low percentage (22.5%), andtype ІІ more than type І in both duration (>10 year and < 10 year ) as ( 49 , 24.6 %) respectively in type ІІ ,and ( 8.8 , 17.5 %) respectively in type І , and biofilm formation was (15.8 %) of the bacteria isolated DFUof patients with diabetes type І whilst ( 54.1%) in type ІІ ,so biofilm were formed predominantly by diabetic patients with Nephropathy (30 % ) followed diabetic patients with Hypertension (28 % ) and Neuropathy ( 24.5% ) , whilst only ( 17.5 % ) with retinopathy , Soboth E.col and Klebsiella pneumoniae to be equally responsible for diabetic foot ulcer as percentage (20%) successive followed by Staphylococcus aureus (14% ) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa(10% ).Conclusion –Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in males dominant over females also biofilm produced in male more than female and maximum number of DFU belonged to second age group of 41- 60 years,so second age group have high form biofilm than others, as well as type ІІ more than type І in both duration (>10 year and < 10 year),as well as Biofilm form by bacteria isolated from DFU of patients with diabetes type І more than type ІІ.Biofilms formed predominantly by diabetic patients with Nephropathy followed diabetic patients with Hypertension and Neuropathy as well as both E.col and Klebsiella pneumoniae to be equally responsible for diabetic foot ulcer.
Molecular study on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from conjunctivitis patients
Authors: Abdul Kareem Al-makhzoomy Taghreed , Abdul Ameer Al-Kraety Israa 
Published: August 2023

Bacterial conjunctivitis has a worldwide distribution, affecting persons of all ages and both genders.The study aimed to genotyping determination of methicillin resistance gene in S.aureus .Thus,35 conjunctival swabs were collected from patients suffering from conjunctivitis were attended to Hospital in Al-Najaf province . The PCR amplification results for the predominance of S. aureus antibiotic resistance genes show that : The ( mecA) gene ( methicillin resistance gene) was found in 10 (45.45% ) of isolates