bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF READ, COVER, REMEMBER, RETELL (RCRR) STRATEGY FOR TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Wadi Novrisal , Kusumaningsih Citra , Hafis Maliqul 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research were to find out whether there was difference of students reading comprehension achievement before and after the implementation Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy and how strong is the effect of Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy on reading comprehension to the eighth grade students of SMPS Harapan Ananda Sungai Raya in the Academic Year of 2019/2020.The design was a pre-experimental research in form of one group pre-test post-test design. The population of this research was all of the eighth grade students of SMPS Harapan Ananda Sungai Raya in the Academic Year of 2019/2020 and the sample chosen was VIII A which consisted of 44 students. The sample was examined with cluster random sampling technique. The research was conducted at SMPS Harapan Ananda Sungai Raya. The technique of data collection applied in this research was measurement technique and analyzed by SPSS 17.0 version. The data were collected through multiple choice test. The pre-test and post-test were conducted in order to collect the data from the students. The researcher used the data distribution. Since the data was normal the researcher used paired sample test analysis to test the hypotheses and used Cohen’s effect size to test the effect of the use of Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy. The research finding showed that Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy was effective on reading comprehension, it was proved by the mean score during pre-test and post-test were 30.82 and 49.34 which meant that there were difference before and after treatment. The SD of pre-test (9.933) was higher than SD of post-test (8.768). It showed that the treatment was well implemented. Lastly it was proved by paired sample t-test value, sig value was smaller than α (0,00 0,05) which meant that Ha was accepted. The effect of the use Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy was moderate effect level based on the Cohen’s effect. It was 0.99 which meant that RCRR strategy gave positive effect to students’ reading comprehension. Keywords : RCRR Strategy, Reading Comprehension, Pre-Experimental Research.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS METHOD IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Santika Emilia Elvi , Anita Finny , Darajad Ageung 
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to review previous relevant studies to see the contribution of graphic organizers method in reading comprehension. This research was conducted using a systematic review qualitative research method. The object in this study were five previous relevant studies that have been selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The method used to collect the data in this study were internet searching (Google Scholar), manual searching, and Zotero software. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis. The results of the review showed that overall the students’ achievement after applying graphic organizers had improved such as: (1) students more creative in make their own graphic organizers, (2) it help them to separate relevant details from what is fascinating but not necessary for instance, (3) store vocabulary, (4) summarize reading text, (5) students’ confidence had improved, (6) the knowledge of student’s text structure had improved and (7) deepen understanding. That’s mean graphic organizers gives such a positive contribution to the students in reading comprehension.
EFL Teachers’ Difficulties in Teaching Listening Comprehension
Authors: Ernita Novi , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Hafis Maliqul , Meliasari Rahayu 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi kesulitan guru Bahasa Inggris dalam mengajar pemahaman mendengar di SMA Negeri 1 Ketungau Hulu tahun akademik 2020/2021 dan untuk menemukan solusi dalam mengatasi kesulitan guru Bahasa Inggris dalam mengajar pemahaman listening. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan sebuah rancangan penelitian deskriptif dalam metode kualitatif. Terdapat 3 guru Bahasa Inggris yang berpartisipasi untuk mengumpulkan data utama. Penelitian ini diterapkan dengan menggunakan sebuah teknik wawancara melalui panggilan telepon. Wawancara ini dimodifikasi dan diadopsi dari protocol Md, Rahman Saidur (2014) yang terdiri dari 6 pertanyaan. Penemuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa guru Bahasa Inggris SMA Negeri 1 Ketungau Hulu menghadapi kesulitan dalam menggunakan strategi untuk mengajar pemahaman mendengar, siswa-siswi kesulitan untuk fokus dengan pelajaran, pengeras suara atau media yang digunakan terkadang tidak berfungsi, buku atau materi-materi tidak selalu tersedia di sekolah, dan kesulitan dalam mengatur situasi kelas. Kata kunci: Kesulitan dalam Mengajar Mendengar, Menulis Skripsi
SHIFTING TO HYBRID LEARNING;WHAT DO RURAL ENGLISH TEACHERS NEED ?
Authors: Nadila Utin Nadila , Irwan Dedi , Putra M. Iqbal Ripo 
Published: June 2023

This research focuses on Shifting to hybrid learning; what do rural English teachers need?, how is the learning system during hybrid learning, to illustrate the difficulties in achieving successful learning practices with limited time in several schools in Kapuas Hulu. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique is direct communication. The data collection tool is an interview using an interview guide. The schools are SMAN 01, SMPN 02, and MTS Hidayatul Mustaqim Bunut Hulu. The data analysis technique is to make a transcript in the form of text from the interview results. The results of the study are, there is not much that teachers can do in the learning system during the hybrid learning period. From the results of research in 3 schools where teachers have difficulty implementing hybrid learning. Some of the problems experienced by teachers are about the learning media, the learning media used are only books / worksheets, besides that the lack of science and technology knowledge from teachers and attention from schools causes the application of hybrid learning to experience problems, especially during online learning, lack of awareness from students in utilizing hybrid applications. During the pandemic, the role of parents is very important in reminding students. Therefore, what English teachers need in the application of hybrid learning learning is English teacher training regarding learning media and other supporting facilities, collaboration between schools and parents to realize more effective hybrid learning learning, and support from the government to simplify the material. The researcher hopes that it can be a solution for the future, especially during the pandemic. In order to meet the needs of teachers in difficult times, because the needs of teachers also need attention so that practical learning can still be carried out effectively.
Penyuluhan Legalitas Usaha Melalui Pendaftaran Nomor Baku Berusaha bagi Obyek Wisata Edukasi dan Resto Kandang Purnama Jaya
Authors: Dakum Dakum , Dewi Dyah Adriantini Sintha , Nurwati Nurwati , Prasetyo Dwi , Ratriningsih Dewi Anisa , Walhidayat Walhidayat , Parlindungan Firman Malik , Istifaroh Siti 
Published: June 2023

Industri Rumah Tangga di Desa Borobudur berkembang cukup baik, seperti industri Wisata Edukasi dan Resto Kandang Purnama Jaya. Walaupun, belum memiliki legalitas Nomor Baku Berusaha (NIB) dari pemerintah dan juga model promosi masih secara tradisional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan pendaftaran ijin NIB dan meningkatkan pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada mitra secara langsung di lapangan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan persiapan, pelaksanaan inti, penyajian hasil pengabdian, dan pelaporan pengabdian. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini mitra mampu memahami terkait proses pendaftaran ijin NIB dan mendapatkan sertifikat ijin NIB, serta dapat melakukan pemasaran produk secara modern (online). Kegiatan serupa dengan ini sangat penting dilakukan di kemudian hari agar dapat membantu pelaku Industri Rumah Tangga dalam melakukan pendaftaran NIB dan mampu melakukan pemasaran secara online maupun offline.
Pendampingan Perijinan Usaha Mikro Bidang Telekomunikasi dan Informasi di Dusun Pinggirejo Wates Magelang Utara
Authors: Trisna Noviasari Dilli , Suharso Suharso , Darmawan Ikhsan Muchamad , Bagus Istuhri Ferman , Gebhricya Putri Wicahyani Shamanta , Irawan Donny , Aji Sura Damar 
Published: June 2023

Kelurahan Wates adalah merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Magelang Utara, Kota Magelang Wilayah propinsi Jawa Tengah. Kelurahan Wates menjadi istimewa karena komplek perkantoran pemerintahan dan industri antara lain kantor Kementrian Agama Magelang dan industri mesin Sumber Jaya ada di wilayah Kelurahan Wates sehingga menjanjikan untuk suatu usaha. Selain itu Kelurahan Wates di lewati oleh jalan alternatif Magelang Semarang yang menjadikan kelurahan tersebut menjadi sangat berpotensi untuk di lakukannya pengembangan usaha di bidan Telepon dan informasi. Salah satu kegiatan yang mayoritas dilakukan masyarakat Kelurahan Wates adalah. Bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik, perkantoran, wirausaha, pegawai pemerintah dan, pelajar. Kegiatan UMKM di bidang telepon dan informasi yang menjadi salah satu keunggulan di bidang kegiatan UMKM yang bernaung di Kelurahan Wates tersebut. Oleh karena itu tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) melakukan pendampingan terhadap mitra UMKM tersebut untuk memperoleh legalitas usaha sehingga dapat memudahkan UMKM memajukan usahanya. Selain itu, tujuan PPMT ini juga untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai ijin usaha kepada masyarakat Dusun Wates yang benar. PPMT ini ini juga memberikan edukasi terhadap Warga Wates dalam menjalankan usahanya dalam membenahi management usaha dalam perekapan barang masuk dan keluar, mengoptimalkan lahan yang ada untuk promosi di karenakan lokasi dari UMKM yang sangat strategis.
DETERMINANTS OF FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS IN THE CITY OF JAKARTA
Authors: Fitrianti Delvi , Mardhiati Retno , Novianus Cornelis 
Published: June 2023

Fast food is high in calories and fat. Consuming fast food excessively can cause various health problems, including obesity. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of fast food consumption in adolescents at SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta in 2022. The research design was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection in this study was carried out in April - May 2022 with a population of 884. A total of 200 respondents as samples were collected and processed using the Quota Sampling sampling technique. This research employs univariate,Â bivariate, and Chi-Square test analysis methods. The results of the univariate analysis of most categories showed that adolescents often consumed fast food (51%), female gender (59.5%), had good knowledge (65%), had a positive attitude (59%), had a positive body image (56%), has high pocket money (66.5%), is not affected by social media (68.5%), not affected by peers (78%) and unaffected by promotion (65%). The bivariate analysis showed a relationship between knowledge (p-value= 0.000; PR= 2.566; 95% CI= 1.661-3.963), body image (p-value= 0.035; PR= 1.381; 95% CI= 1.042-1.830) , pocket money (p-value= 0.046; PR= 1.369; 95% CI= 1.039-1.804), and the influence of promotion (p-value = 0.009; PR= 1.572; 95% CI= 1.109-2.229) on fast food consumption behavior.
Seroprevalence of anti- C. trachomatis IgG and IgM antibodies Among Pregnant women in Diyala province
Authors: Hwaid Asmaa H. , Hasan Abul-Razak SH. , Al-Duliami Abbas A. 
Published: June 2023

Background: Chlamydia trachomatis infections are the most prevalent bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STI) recognized throughout the world. Screening programs for C. trachomatis is of paramount importance in the prevention of long-term sequelae.
Subjects and methods: A total of 91 normal healthy women were included in this study, which was conducted for the period from 1st. November/ 2011 to 1st. March 2012. They were chosen by simple random selection from Al-Batool Teaching Hospital for maternity and children, and some health care centers in Baquba city. The age range was 17-42 years. 49 (53.8%) and 42 (46.1%) were from rural and urban areas respectively. 77 (84.6%) of women with no previous abortion, and 14 (15.3%) with one or more abortions. 15 (16.5%) with no previous deliveries, and 76 (83.5%) had a number of children ranging from 1 to 7. The anti-chlamydia IgG and anti-chlamydia IgM antibodies were detected using ELISA technique. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version -15, and P - value of < 0.05 was considered significance.Objectives: To investigate the anti-chlamydia IgG and IgM seropositivity of healthy pregnant women in Baquba-Diyala province.
Results: The results revealed that the rate of anti-chlamydia IgG antibody among pregnant women was 5(5.5%), and 3 (3.3%) women were positive for anti-chlamydia IgM antibody. All anti-chlamydia IgM and the majority of anti-chlamydia IgG antibody positive women were belong to the age group 20-29 years. The anti-chlamydia IgM and IgG positivity rate has no association with residency, number of children, number of previous abortions, and the duration of pregnancy.
Conclusion: The rate of C. trachomatis infection among healthy pregnant women in diyala province was low.
The Role of Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential Study in Patients With Moderate Closed Head Injury
Authors: AlsayadI Maha K. , Mohammed Najeeb H. , Hafdh Anwer N. 
Published: June 2023

Background: The high prevalence of head injury among civilian populations and the provision of the adequate hospitals services have become matters of worldwide concern. Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) have been shown to be of highly resistant to systemic factors and toxic or metabolic derangements, making them particularly useful in differentiating reversible brain-stem dysfunction from that due to structural disruption.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the changes in brainstem evoked response (BAER( in patient with moderate closed head injury and assessing again these changes in BAER six months later as follow up indices.
Material and methods: This is a prospective study conducted in the unit of Neurophysiology /Hospital of Neurosurgery/Baghdad from November 2010 to February 2012, using Esoata machine. Ninety three patients with moderate closed head injury (49 female and 44 male), with an age range from (5 -51) years, with a mean age of (26±11.95) years, were chosen according to Glasgow coma scale (GCS) (9-12 score) undergo BAER and only 86 patients will be followed up by BAER and both were compared to control group of 55 healthy subject.
Results: Central wave latencies of wave III, IV and V of BAER of right and left sides at early measurements were found to be significantly prolonged in comparison to that of healthy subject, Moreover, 6 months later measurements of right and left sides were significantly prolonged as compared to healthy subject at an early measurement, which indicates significant improvement. However 6 months later measurements have significant reduced toward normal when compared to that at early measurements and with control group.
Conclusion: This study revealed that head injury had serious effect on the brain functions reflected by changes in brainstem auditory evoked response which needs long time to return to normal levels.
Implementasi Manajemen Kewirausahaan pada Usaha yang Dimiliki Generasi Z di Era Digitalisasi (Studi Kasus : Dani Orchids)
Authors: Fitriani Rini , Mashudi Mashudi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen kewirausahaan pada usaha yang dimiliki oleh Generasi Z di era digitalisasi dengan pendekatan karakteristik unik yang dimiliki oleh Generasi Z. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan dengan jenis studi kasus. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang digali dengan menggunakan metode wawancara kepada informan dan observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini yakni Setiawan Ramadhani atau biasa dipanggil Dani. Dani merupakan pemilik dari “Dani Orchids”. Data hasil wawancara dan observasi tersebut untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pengorganisasian, penganalisisan, dan penginterpretasian data non-numerik menjadi sebuah informasi untuk digunakan sebagai acuan analisis naratif. Temuan dari penelitian ini yakni implementasi manajemen kewirausahaan di Dani Orchids sudah diterapkan dalam bentuk perencanaan pengembangan usaha di masa yang akan datang, pembukuan yang sudah menggunakan aplikasi digital, pengontrolan usaha yang dilakukan secara online. Akan tetapi penerapan tersebut belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan teori karena usaha tersebut belum didaftarkan pada instansi terkait. Hal ini dikarenakan Generasi Z menyukai hal-hal yang bersifat praktis. Karakteristik Generasi Z merupakan menyukai kebebasan berkreasi dan mempunyai kepercayaan diri yang tinggi karena keoptimisan mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital ini.
The Python programming language as an alternative tool for solving tasks of the Unified State Exam in informatics
Authors: Markelov V. K. , Zavyalova O. A. 
Published: June 2023

Programming is the basis of the content line "Algorithms and programming", which is studied throughout the entire school course of informatics, therefore programming tasks are one of the thematic blocks of the Unified State Exam (USE) in informatics. In particular, one of the educational languages used in solving tasks of the USE in informatics is the Python programming language. This language can be used both for solving the problems of the "Programming" section, and for solving other tasks of the Unified State Exam, simplifying the way to solve them if the students have the skills to write programs in this programming language using the main algorithmic structures (sequencing, selection, and iteration) and data structures (arrays, strings).The article describes the possibilities of using the Python programming language as an alternative tool for solving tasks No. 2, No. 5, No. 15 and No. 16 of the USE in informatics using the example of tasks from the demo version of the USE 2023 control measuring materials, as well as tasks from the open bank of USE tasks.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERSAWAHAN MENJADI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Husni Marpaung Muhammad , Handayani Leni , Sugiar  
Published: June 2023

Ahli fungsi lahan juga dapat terjadi oleh karena kurangnya insentif pada usahatani lahan sawah yang diduga akan menyebabkan terjadi alih fungsi lahan ke tanaman pertanian lainnya. Permasalahan tersebut diperkirakan akan mengancam kesinambungan produksi beras nasional. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1).Faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi terjadinya alih fungsi lahan persawahan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit di daerah penelitian (2).Seberapa besar pengaruh faktor-faktor terjadinya alih fungsi lahan persawahan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit di daerah penelitian.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regres linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan padi sawah menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak yakni : pengeluaran petani yaitu dengan nilai signifikan t (0.002) lebih kecil dari nilai sebesar 0.05 dengan α 5 %, pendapatan petani berpengaruh positif terhadap alih fungsi lahan yaitu thitung (0,028) lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel 0,05 dengan α 5 %, produktivitas padi sawah berpengaruh positif terhadap alih fungsi lahan yaitu t hitung (0,001) lebih kecil dari nilai t table 0.05 dengan α 5 %dan luas lahan yang dimiliki petani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap alih fungsi lahan yaitu t hitung (0,012) lebih kecil dari nilai t table 0.05 dengan α 5 %,dengan demikian hipotesis diterima.
ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI USAHATANI KAKAO (Thebroma cacao L) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI
Authors: Syahnan Chairul , Handayani Leni , Habibie Dian 
Published: June 2023

Perkebunan kakao merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan yang penting bagi masyarakat di Desa Pintu Alas Kecamatan Babul Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Hal ini disebabkan karena rata-rata penduduk di Desa Pintu Alas hanya mengandalkan kegiatan pertanian mereka sebagai sumber pendapatannya. Apalagi dengan kondisi usahatani seperti sekarang ini, biaya produksi semakin meningkat tanpa diimbangi oleh peningkatan harga jual produk yang seimbang. Sudah dapat dipastikan bahwa kondisi perekonomian mereka akan semakin baik. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengetahuipengaruh biaya produksi, keuntungan dan kelayakan usahatani kakao di daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Regresi Linier Berganda. Secara serempak (Uji F) biaya produksi luas lahan, biaya bibit, biaya peralatan, biaya pestisida, biaya pupuk dan biaya tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani kakao yaitu F hitung (1223,001) > F tabel (2,36). Sedangkan secara parsial (Uji T) bahwa biaya produksi luas lahan (X1), biaya peralatan (X2) dan biaya pupuk (X3) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani kakao (Y), biaya pestisida (X4) dan biaya tenaga kerja (X5) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani kakao (Y).Penerimaan rata-rata usahatani kakao adalah sebesar Rp. 10.950.000 /ha/tahun, sedangkan biaya rata-rata yang dikeluarkan adalah sebesar Rp. 686.136/ha/tahun dengan demikian pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp.10.484.538/ha/tahun
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA OLAHAN SALAK DI DESA PARSALAKAN KECAMATAN ANGKOLA BARAT KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Ritonga Nurajana , Noviani Nomi , Yani Farida 
Published: June 2023

Strategi pengembangan usaha olahan salak merupakan kegiatan dalam bidang pengembangan mulai dari proses perencanaan produk yang dapat berdampak pada kondisi organisasi bisnis kedepannya dan juga untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan tercapai secara efektif dan efisien. MatriksIFAS menunjukkan bahwa faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan memiliki total skor 3,09. Hal ini mengidentifikasi bahwa Usaha Olahan Salak Di Desa Parsalakan Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan berada pada posisi internal yang begitu kuat. Matriks EFAS menunjukkan bahwa faktor peluang dan ancaman memiliki total skor 3,2. Hal ini mengidentifikasi bahwa respon peluang yang ada dengan cara yang luar biasa dan menghindari ancaman- ancaman di pasar industrinya,Usaha Olahan Salak Di Desa Parsalakan KecamatanAngkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan telah terbukti bisa berkembang dengan penelaahan menggunakan analisis SWOT,Nilai Tambah dalam usaha pengolahan salak menjadi dodol salak menggunakan bahan baku sebanyak 75 Kg dapat menghasilkan output sebanyak 25 Kg. Adapun harga rata-rata bahan baku usaha pengolahan dodol salak di daerah penelitian adalah Rp.3.000/Kg. sedangkan sumbangan input lain adalah Rp.5.000/Kg bahan baku.Nilai Tambah dalam usaha pengolahan salak rumahan menjadi Keripik salak menggunakan bahan baku sebanyak 35 kg dapat menghasilkan output sebanyak 13 kg, Adapun harga rata-rata bahan baku usaha pengolahan keripik salak di daerah penelitian adalah Rp.3.000/kg, sedangkan sumbangan input lain adalah Rp.3.000/kg bahan baku.