bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Major maternal related determinants of non-breastfeeding among mothers in Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis from DHS Ethiopia 2016
Authors: Wondim Amare , Techane Masresha Asmare , Wubneh Chalachew Adugna , Assimamaw Nega Tezera , Belay Getaneh Mulualem , Tamir Tadesse Tarik , Muhye Addis Bilal , Kassie Destaye Guadie , Terefe Bewuketu , Tarekegn Bethelihem Tigabu , Ali Mohammed Seid , Fentie Beletech , Gonete Almaz Tefera , Tekeba Berhan , Kassa Selam Fisiha , Desta Bogale Kassahun , Ayele Amare Demsie , Dessie Melkamu Tilahun , Atalell Kendalem Asmare , Alemu Tewodros Getaneh 
Published: June 2023

Introduction
In Ethiopia, the burden of non-breastfeeding is still high despite substantial improvements in breastfeeding. However, the determinants of non-breastfeeding were poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the maternal -related factors associated with non-breastfeeding.

Methods
An in-depth analysis of data from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 (EDHS 2016) was used. A total weighted sample of 11,007 children was included in the analysis. Multilevel logistic regression models were fitted to identify factors associated with non-breastfeeding. A p-value < of 0.05 was used to identify factors significantly associated with non-breastfeeding.

Results
The prevalence of non-breastfeeding in Ethiopia was 5.28%. The odds of not breastfeeding were 1.5 times higher among women aged 35to 49 years (AOR = 1.5 CI: 1.034, 2.267) than among women aged 15to 24 years. The odds of not breastfeeding were higher among children whose mothers had BMIs of 18.5–24.9 (AOR = 1.6 CI: 1.097, 2.368) and 25–29.9 (AOR = 2.445 CI: 1.36, 4.394) than among women with BMIs of < 18.5. In addition, not breastfeeding was also significantly associated with ANC follow-up, where mothers who had 1–3 ANC follow-up had a 54% decreased odds (AOR = 0.651 CI: 0.46,0.921) compared to mothers who had no ANC follow-up. Demographically, mothers from Somalia region were five times (AOR = 5.485 CI: 1.654, 18.183) and mothers from SNNP region were almost four times (AOR = 3.997 CI: 1.352, 11.809) more likely to not breastfeed than mothers residing in Addis Ababa.

Conclusions
Although breastfeeding practices are gradually improving in Ethiopia, the number of children not breastfed remains high. Individual-level characteristics (women’s age, body mass index, and ANC follow-up) and community-level characteristics (geographic region) were statistically significant determinants of non-breastfeeding. Therefore, it is good for the federal minister of Health, planners, policy and decision- makers, and other concerned child health programmers to prioritize both individual and community factors.
Ecological momentary assessment and applied relaxation: Results of a randomized indicated preventive trial in individuals at increased risk for mental disorders
Authors: Asselmann Eva , Zenker Monique , Rückert Frank , Kische Hanna , Pieper Lars , Beesdo-Baum Katja 
Published: June 2023

Applied Relaxation (AR) is an established behavioral mental health intervention, but its efficacy in real life contexts remains unclear. Using randomized controlled trial data, we examined whether AR can effectively reduce mental health problems in daily life. A sample of 277 adults with increased psychopathological symptoms but without 12-month DSM-5 mental disorders at study entry was randomly assigned to an intervention group receiving AR training (n = 139) and an assessment-only control group (n = 138). Ecological momentary assessments were used to assess psychological outcomes in daily life over a period of seven days at baseline, post, and 12-month follow-up, respectively. Multilevel analyses indicated that all psychopathological symptoms decreased more in the intervention group than in the control group from baseline to post (range β = -0.31 for DASS-depression to β = -0.06 for PROMIS-anger). However, from post to follow-up, psychopathological symptoms decreased more in the control group than in the intervention group, so that only the intervention effects for PROMIS-depression (β = -0.10) and PROMIS-anger (β = -0.09) remained until follow-up. Moreover, positive affect (β = 0.19), internal control beliefs (β = 0.15), favorable coping (β = 0.60), and unfavorable coping (β = -0.41) improved more in the intervention group than in the control group, and these effects were mostly maintained in the long term. Some effects were stronger among women, older individuals, and individuals with higher initial symptoms. These findings suggest that AR can effectively reduce mental health problems in daily life.
Trial registration. The trial has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03311529).
Regional practice variation in induction of labor in the Netherlands: Does it matter? A multilevel analysis of the association between induction rates and perinatal and maternal outcomes
Authors: Offerhaus Pien , van Haaren-Ten Haken Tamar M. , Keulen Judit K. J. , de Jong Judith D. , Brabers Anne E. M. , Verhoeven Corine J. M. , Scheepers Hubertina C. J. , Nieuwenhuijze Marianne 
Published: June 2023

Background
Practice variation in healthcare is a complex issue. We focused on practice variation in induction of labor between maternity care networks in the Netherlands. These collaborations of hospitals and midwifery practices are jointly responsible for providing high-quality maternity care. We explored the association between induction rates and maternal and perinatal outcomes.

Methods
In a retrospective population-based cohort study, we included records of 184,422 women who had a singleton, vertex birth of their first child after a gestation of at least 37 weeks in the years 2016–2018. We calculated induction rates for each maternity care network. We divided networks in induction rate categories: lowest (Q1), moderate (Q2-3) and highest quartile (Q4). We explored the association of these categories with unplanned caesarean sections, unfavorable maternal outcomes and adverse perinatal outcomes using descriptive statistics and multilevel logistic regression analysis corrected for population characteristics.

Findings
The induction rate ranged from 14.3% to 41.1% (mean 24.4%, SD 5.3). Women in Q1 had fewer unplanned caesarean sections (Q1: 10.2%, Q2-3: 12.1%; Q4: 12.8%), less unfavorable maternal outcomes (Q1: 33.8%; Q2-3: 35.7%; Q4: 36.3%) and less adverse perinatal outcomes (Q1: 1.0%; Q2-3: 1.1%; Q4: 1.3%). The multilevel analysis showed a lower unplanned caesarean section rate in Q1 in comparison with reference category Q2-3 (OR 0.83; p = .009). The unplanned caesarean section rate in Q4 was similar to the reference category. No significant associations with unfavorable maternal or adverse perinatal outcomes were observed.

Conclusion
Practice variation in labor induction is high in Dutch maternity care networks, with limited association with maternal outcomes and no association with perinatal outcomes. Networks with low induction rates had lower unplanned caesarean section rates compared to networks with moderate rates. Further in-depth research is necessary to understand the mechanisms that contribute to practice variation and the observed association with unplanned caesarean sections.
Conflict of interest in the peer review process: A survey of peer review reports
Authors: Makarem Adham , Mroué Rayan , Makarem Halima , Diab Laura , Hassan Bashar , Khabsa Joanne , Akl Elie A. 
Published: June 2023

Objectives
To assess the extent to which peer reviewers and journals editors address study funding and authors’ conflicts of interests (COI). Also, we aimed to assess the extent to which peer reviewers and journals editors reported and commented on their own or each other’s COI.

Study design and methods
We conducted a systematic survey of original studies published in open access peer reviewed journals that publish their peer review reports. Using REDCap, we collected data in duplicate and independently from journals’ websites and articles’ peer review reports.

Results
We included a sample of original studies (N = 144) and a second one of randomized clinical trials (N = 115) RCTs. In both samples, and for the majority of studies, reviewers reported absence of COI (70% and 66%), while substantive percentages of reviewers did not report on COI (28% and 30%) and only small percentages reported any COI (2% and 4%). For both samples, none of the editors whose names were publicly posted reported on COI. The percentages of peer reviewers commenting on the study funding, authors’ COI, editors’ COI, or their own COI ranged between 0 and 2% in either one of the two samples. 25% and 7% of editors respectively in the two samples commented on study funding, while none commented on authors’ COI, peer reviewers’ COI, or their own COI. The percentages of authors commenting in their response letters on the study funding, peer reviewers’ COI, editors’ COI, or their own COI ranged between 0 and 3% in either one of the two samples.

Conclusion
The percentages of peer reviewers and journals editors who addressed study funding and authors’ COI and were extremely low. In addition, peer reviewers and journal editors rarely reported their own COI, or commented on their own or on each other’s COI.
Source-tracking ESBL-producing bacteria at the maternity ward of Mulago hospital, Uganda
Authors: Mayanja Richard , Muwonge Adrian , Aruhomukama Dickson , Katabazi Fred Ashaba , Bbuye Mudarshiru , Kigozi Edgar , Nakimuli Annettee , Sekikubo Musa , Najjuka Christine Florence , Kateete David Patrick 
Published: June 2023

Introduction
Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter (EKE) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates in Africa. The management of EKE infections remains challenging given the global emergence of carbapenem resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. This study aimed to investigate the source of EKE organisms for neonates in the maternity environment of a national referral hospital in Uganda, by examining the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of isolates from mothers, neonates, and maternity ward.

Methods
From August 2015 to August 2016, we conducted a cross-sectional study of pregnant women admitted for elective surgical delivery at Mulago hospital in Kampala, Uganda; we sampled (nose, armpit, groin) 137 pregnant women and their newborns (n = 137), as well as health workers (n = 67) and inanimate objects (n = 70 –beds, ventilator tubes, sinks, toilets, door-handles) in the maternity ward. Samples (swabs) were cultured for growth of EKE bacteria and isolates phenotypically/molecularly investigated for antibiotic sensitivity, as well as β-lactamase and carbapenemase activity. To infer relationships among the EKE isolates, spatial cluster analysis of phenotypic and genotypic susceptibility characteristics was done using the Ridom server.

Results
Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from 21 mothers (15%), 15 neonates (11%), 2 health workers (3%), and 13 inanimate objects (19%); a total of 131 Gram-negative isolates were identified of which 104 were EKE bacteria i.e., 23 (22%) E. coli, 50 (48%) K. pneumoniae, and 31 (30%) Enterobacter. Carbapenems were the most effective antibiotics as 89% (93/104) of the isolates were susceptible to meropenem; however, multidrug resistance was prevalent i.e., 61% (63/104). Furthermore, carbapenemase production and carbapenemase gene prevalence were low; 10% (10/104) and 6% (6/104), respectively. Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production occurred in 37 (36%) isolates though 61 (59%) carried ESBL-encoding genes, mainly blaCTX-M (93%, 57/61) implying that blaCTX-M is the ideal gene for tracking ESBL-mediated resistance at Mulago. Additionally, spatial cluster analysis revealed isolates from mothers, new-borns, health workers, and environment with similar phenotypic/genotypic characteristics, suggesting transmission of multidrug-resistant EKE to new-borns.

Conclusion
Our study shows evidence of transmission of drug resistant EKE bacteria in the maternity ward of Mulago hospital, and the dynamics in the ward are more likely to be responsible for transmission but not individual mother characteristics. The high prevalence of drug resistance genes highlights the need for more effective infection prevention/control measures and antimicrobial stewardship programs to reduce spread of drug-resistant bacteria in the hospital, and improve patient outcomes.
Pemanfaatan Data Satelit Radar untuk Wilayah Darat di Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Dony Kushardono  , Rahmat Arief  
Published: June 2023

Peluang pemanfaatan data satelit radar atau Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) di Indonesia cukup tinggi karena kemampuan data satelit SAR yang dapat menembus awan, yang sering menjadi kendala dalam pemantauan permukaan bumi menggunakan data satelit optik. Selain itu, kelebihan data satelit radar ini dapat memantau permukaan tanpa gangguan cuaca serta dapat digunakan dalam kondisi siang dan malam. Untuk itu, pemanfaatan penginderaan jauh untuk berbagai kebutuhan dengan menggunakan data satelitSAR diperkirakan akan meningkat pada masa mendatang. Dalam rangka meningkatkan minat pengguna data satelit SAR dan menggali metode pemanfaatan data SAR di Indonesia, melalui bunga rampai ini disusun buku pemanfaatan data SAR di Indonesia yang menjelaskan status teknologi hingga pemanfaatannya untuk pertanian, perkebunan, dan monitoring lingkungan. Dengan hadirnya buku ini, diharapkan bisa menjadi salah satu referensi terkait teknologi dan pemanfaatan data satelit radar bagi para pengguna dan peneliti atau perekayasa dalam memajukan dan memanfaatkan teknologi data penginderaan jauh satelit radar secara optimal.
Infraestructuras de transporte y disputas territoriales: La IIRSA en Santa Fe
Authors: Szupiany Estefanía 
Published: June 2023

Libro de:
Álvaro Álvarez. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires – Tandil: CLACSO - Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. 2021. 1° Edición. 419 pp. ISBN 978-987-722-985-1
Practice Theory as a Tool for Critical Social Theory
Authors: Haslanger Sally 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
What is the best method for undertaking critical social theory, and what are its ontological and normative commitments? Andreas Reckwitz has developed compelling answers to these questions drawing on practice theory. As a practice theorist myself, I am very sympathetic to his approach. This paper sketches a social theory that extends the reach of practice theory to include non-human animals and allows us to discriminate between importantly different kinds of social formations. In doing so, I argue that a strongly normative basis for differentiating social phenomena is compatible with the methods of social theory and critical social theorists need not shy away from first-order moral commitments.
The Society of Singularities: Reply to Four Critics
Authors: Reckwitz Andreas 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this article, Andreas Reckwitz replies to the four critical commentaries of Patrick Baert, Andreas Pettenkofer, Austin Harrington and Sally Haslanger on his book The Society of Singularities. In this context, he discusses the general position of this book within the landscape of contemporary social theory and the question of what a ‘social logic of the unique’ means. He enters the question in how far his analysis of the new middle class differs from Pierre Bourdieu’s analysis of the new petty bourgeoisie, emphasizing the combination of an orientation towards inner experience and social prestige in his account of the new middle class. He discusses the question of whether neoliberalism is responsible for the proneness to disappointment which the late-modern culture of self-actualization implies. Finally, he works out the differences between the type of critical analytics which his book implies and normative critical theory.
Ethics and Affect in Resistance to Democratic Regressions
Authors: Wolkenstein Fabio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In recent times, it has become increasingly common that elected parties and leaders systematically undermine democracy and the rule of law. This phenomenon is often framed with the term democratic backsliding or democratic regression. This article deals with the relatively little-studied topic of resistance to democratic regressions. Chief amongst the things it discusses is the rather central ethical issue of whether resisters may themselves, in their attempts to prevent a further erosion of democracy, transgress democratic norms. But the argument advanced in the article is not merely about the ethics of resistance. It begins, perhaps unconventionally, by addressing the affective dimension of resistance to democratic regressions, looking in particular at the powerful feelings of anger and despair that pro-democratic citizens living under a regressive government are likely to experience. As the article argues, these feelings have not only motivational but also epistemic potential, which must be adequately theorized in order to understand how resisters can respond to the ethical challenges facing them.
Peace through Justice, Truth, Reparation and Non-Repetition: Normative and Judicial Developments of the Special Legal Framework of Transitional Justice in Colombia
Authors: Perona Riccardo , Florez Muñoz Daniel Eduardo , Luna Salas Fernando 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe paper addresses the fundamental aspects of transitional justice in Colombia, within the legal framework developed to obtain peace and considering the broad case law of the Colombian Constitutional Court on the matter. To this end, after laying down some foundations concerning the scope of the constitutional principle of “peace” in the Colombian legal order and the concepts of justice, truth, reparation and guarantee of non-repetition, the study focuses on the legislative and judicial developments that have characterized the process, starting from its very beginning up until the report of the Commission for the Clarification of the Truth in 2022.
Measurement of surface vibration signal of 500 kV transformer and analysis of its frequency characteristics
Authors: Dai Lili , Zhang Guangyong , Guo Jinqin , Li Yongwei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
By measuring and analyzing the vibration signals of the transformer core and windings, the operating conditions of the transformer can be diagnosed. In this paper, the surface vibration signals of 500 kV autotransformer with different structures are measured, and the frequency domain characteristics of the surface vibration signals are analyzed. The blind source separation algorithm is used to separate the surface vibration signals and obtain the vibration signals of core and winding respectively, which provides strong data support for further condition evaluation and fault diagnosis of the core and winding using their vibration signals. Firstly, the surface vibration signal measuring points are set according to the specific arrangement of the core and winding of the transformer; secondly, the vibration signals of different vibration measuring points of the transformer under the same load and different loads of the same vibration measuring point are measured respectively; finally, the frequency characteristics of the measured vibration signals are compared and analyzed. Then, use blind source separation algorithm for transformer surface vibration signal processing, the two signals obtained are close to the vibration characteristics of core and winding respectively, and the separated, it is proved that the accurate vibration signals of core and winding can be obtained by blind source separation, it is helpful for further analysis of the operation state of the core and winding.
Random and block architectures of N-arylitaconimide monomers with methyl methacrylate
Authors: Deoghare Chetana 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
“Itaconimide” is the members of imide (–CO–NH–CO–) family with reactive exocyclic double bond and it is easily obtained from the renewable resource i.e. D-glucose. The polymerization of various N-arylitaconimide (NAI) monomers with methyl methacrylate (MMA) have been reported to improve the glass transition temperature (T
g) and thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). In literature, these studies have been done mostly using conventional free radical polymerization methods, which restricts the architecture of copolymers to “random” only. The block copolymers of NAI and MMA are an important due to the combination of glassy PMMA and thermally stable poly(NAI), which offers its applications for higher temperature service. The architectural control of polymers in provisions of its topology, composition, and various functionalities is possibly obtained using reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations (RDRPs). In RDRPs, the concentration of free radical is controlled in such a way that the termination reactions are minimized (normally in range of 1–10 mol%), and not allowed to obstruct with the desired architecture. However, this is possible by achieving (or by establishing) a rapid dynamic equilibrium between propagating radical and dormant species (i.e. R–X). Among all RDRPs, the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is very popular and adaptable method for the synthesis of polymers with specifically controlled architecture. Two different architectures of NAI and MMA copolymers are reported using ATRP process. The effect of various pedant groups on the rate constants of propagation (k
p) and thermal properties NAI and MMA copolymers is studied. The poly(NAI-ran-MMA)-b-poly(MMA) are stable up to 200 °C and degraded in three steps. Whereas, the poly(NAI-ran-MMA)-b-poly(NAI) are stable up to 330 °C and degraded in two steps. The density functional theory methods are used for calculation of equilibrium constants (K
ATRP) for the ATRP process for the series of laboratory synthesized alkyl halides. A good agreement was observed between the experimentally determined and theoretically calculated K
ATRP values. The mechanistic studies are carried for poly(NAI-ran-MMA) copolymer system using statistical model discrimination method along with 1H decoupled 13C NMR spectroscopy. For studying the mechanism of copolymerization of NAI and MMA via ATRP methods, “trimer model or penultimate model” will be more accurate than “dimer model or terminal model”.
Einkommensheterogenität und Rentenprognosen
Authors: Rausch Johannes 
Published: June 2023

Zusammenfassung
Simulationsmodelle der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung (GRV) berücksichtigen die Heterogenität des Versichertenbestandes bisher kaum. Insbesondere die Einkommensheterogenität blieb bislang außen vor. In diesem Beitrag erweitert Johannes Rausch daher zunächst das Rentensimulationsmodell MEA-PENSIM um eine differenzierte Betrachtung der Einkommenssituationen, um anschließend deren Bedeutung für die künftige Entwicklung der GRV anhand von ausgewählten Anwendungen zu bewerten. Dies umfasst unter anderem die Betrachtung einkommensspezifischer Lebenserwartungen, einkommensabhängiger Ersatzraten sowie einer Kaufkraftdynamisierung der Bestandsrenten. Die Einkommensdifferenzierung erfolgt anhand administrativer Daten der GRV. Es zeigt sich, dass die Berücksichtigung einkommensspezifischer Unterschiede (beispielsweise hinsichtlich des Renteneintrittsverhaltens) die Modellgüte erhöht. Darüber hinaus liefert die differenziertere Betrachtung zusätzliche Erkenntnisse, insbesondere zu den Ersatzraten der unteren Einkommensgruppen. Ganz allgemein kann das Modell nun die Verteilungseffekte von Rentenreformen simulieren. Das gilt besonders für die Bewertung von Reformen, die das Äquivalenzprinzip durch mehr Umverteilung aufweichen.