bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin oleh Dinas Kesejahteraan Sosial di Kelurahan Letwaru Kecamatan Masohi Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sakir Ahmad Rosandi 
Published: February 2023

Salah satu kewajiban pemerintah yakni melakukan penanggulangan kemiskinan yang harus dilakukan sebagai pemenuhan atau wujud dari amanat rakyat. Dalam pembukaan undag-undang dasar 1945 disebut bahwa ‘’ Pemerintah Negara Republik Indonesia melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan Seluruh Tumpah darah Indonesia dan Untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa’’ pernyataan ini menjadi cita-cita yang bulat dan semangat bangsa yang dinyatakan dalam Sila kelima Pancasila, yaitu mewujudkan ‘’Keadilan Sosial Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia’’ dan yang landasan Strukturalnya terumuskan secara jelas dalam undang-undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 33 ayat (1) dan (3), oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan KUBE di kelurahan Letwaru Kecamatan Masohi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota kelompok usaha sebanyak 40 orang dari 4 Kelompok Usaha Bersama. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, yakni mengambil sebagian dari seluruh populasi yang ada, yakni sebanyak 50 % atau 20 sampel penelitian. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, yakni menginterpretasikan data hasil penelitian terkait program KUBE ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan KUBE ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi dan sosial belum cukup baik dan dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Masohi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Faktor penyebab ketidakberhasilan tersebut lebih banyak dikarenakan faktor aspek ekonomi belum menjalankan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Sedangkan faktor sosial relatif lebih baik sekalipun hanya pada tingkat kurang. Oleh karena itu, proses pemberdayaan dalam aspek ekonomi masih perlu dapat perhatian yang serius.
Two Dimensions of Existence of the ‘Slum’ in the Global City: A Comparative Case Study of Informal Settlements in Nairobi and Mumbai
Authors: Páv Martin 
Published: February 2023

The cities of the Global South have been predominantly approached as dual cities being embedded within the formal/informal dichotomy. This article provides an analysis of the power dynamics of formal and informal, using an example of public space in two informal settlements: Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dharavi in Mumbai, India. Based on my middle-term ethnographic research conducted in both settlements, I argue that the former binarism of coloniser and colonised has been transformed into the post-independence binarism of formal and informal. I interpret my ethnographic data by using Frantz Fanon’s theory about space and psychology of colonialism. I associate the formal sphere with Fanonian whiteness and the informal sphere with Fanonian blackness. From this perspective, I interpret the development of informal settlements as forcible formalisation. In such a process, by being pushed by the demands of the formality, local patterns of the informality are largely omitted and the elite-designed solutions frequently fail or – even worse – lead to the deterioration of the inhabitants’ situation.
COVID-19 E COINFECÇÃO BACTERIANA
Authors: Teixeira Luan Tardem Veloso , Cortes Paula Pitta de Resende 
Published: February 2023

A pandemia mundial do COVID-19, iniciada no ano de 2019 por uma variante do coronavírus, trouxe ao mundo um sentimento de medo pelo grande número de mortos vítimas da doença. A maioria dos infectados pelo vírus em questão desenvolvem sintomas leves, porém um grupo de indivíduos, sobretudo grupos de risco os quais fazem parte pacientes imunocomprometidos, doentes crônicos e comórbidos, podem desenvolver sintomas graves, na qual a síndrome respiratória aguda é a principal complicação descrita. Além disso, uma outra preocupação concomitante aos sintomas do coronavírus, a coinfecção bacteriana, pode levar a desfechos fatais por sua gravidade, principalmente nos pacientes que necessitam de intervenção invasiva, como a ventilação mecânica e acessos profundos com catéter, que podem disseminar esses microorganismos e levar a um quadro de infecção generalizada e sepse. Assim, essa revisão narrative possui como objetivo sintetizar pontos relacioados à COVID 19 e sua complicação por coinfecção bacteriana.
ESTUDO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE CUSTOS DOS MÉTODOS CONSTRUTIVOS EM DRYWALL EM COMPARAÇÃO A ALVENARIA CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Pereira Cleber Antônio , Marotta Luiza Ignez Mollica , Livramento Darlan Einstein do , Marcomini Luiz Henrique de Brito , Oliveira Igor Rafael Buttignol de , Santos Gustavo Soares 
Published: February 2023

Em busca de economia e sustentabilidade na construção civil, o uso do Drywall surge como um método construtivo mais eficiente, para substituir o sistema convencional de alvenaria e atender à crescente exigência e evolução do mercado. Neste contexto foi utilizado o método de pesquisa explicativa, onde foram comparados os custos de construção em alvenaria tradicional com o Drywall com objetivo de entender qual método é mais econômico e viável. Utilizando tabelas orçamentarias da SINAPI (2022) comparou-se os valores das duas modalidades. O Drywall oferece uma grande variedade de soluções para a obra, contando com vários tipos de placas e de perfis, assim possibilitando o projetista trabalhar em locais de umidade e com proteção contra fogo. Possuem alta resistência ao fogo, resistência ao impacto, isolamento acústico e baixa absorção de água, além de grande resistência para fixação de moveis e eletrodomésticos além de grande variedade de placas e perfis, podendo ser montadas diversas formas de paredes. Analisado os resultados obtidos pelas tabelas de custos, concluiu-se que financeiramente o Drywall não é viável nas construções em território nacional, o que ocorre pela baixa oferta de produtos oferecidos no mercado brasileiro, além da cultura construtiva já consolidada, o que pode tornar difícil a sua aceitação. Foi possível verificar que a diferença do custo entre as duas modalidades de construção apresentadas neste estudo está aproximadamente em 30% a mais com a utilização do Drywall.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E O COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Negri Maria Clara , Silva Suéllen Danúbia da , Mendes Ijosiel 
Published: February 2023

A educação financeira é um assunto desconhecido pela população brasileira, por ser considerada delicada e nem todos os cidadãos possuem o interesse em educar-se financeiramente em comparação com a educação escolar. A pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar os cidadãos da região Noroeste Paulista possuem o conhecimento no assunto, e caracterizar o perfil do consumidor. A metodologia que aplicada a pesquisa será método qualitativo, com a pesquisa descritiva, com estudos exploratórios para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Será utilizado a amostragem por conveniência no Noroeste Paulista na micro região de Votuporanga, sendo o principal centro de negócios desta micro região. Entre os resultados obteve-se 81 respostas dos participantes entre os gêneros e as mais variadas faixas etária e identificar a preocupação com a educação financeira através de seu comportamento de consumidor.
Validation of Aeolus wind profiles using ground-based lidar and radiosonde observations at Réunion island and the Observatoire de Haute-Provence
Authors: Ratynski Mathieu , Khaykin Sergey , Hauchecorne Alain , Wing Robin , Cammas Jean-Pierre , Hello Yann , Keckhut Philippe 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The European Space Agency's (ESA) Aeolus satellite mission is the
first Doppler wind lidar in space, operating in orbit for more than 4 years since August 2018 and providing global wind profiling throughout the
entire troposphere and the lower stratosphere. The Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP) in southern France and the Observatoire de Physique de
l'Atmosphère de La Réunion (OPAR) are equipped with ground-based
Doppler Rayleigh–Mie lidars, which operate on similar principles to the
Aeolus lidar and are among essential instruments within the ESA Aeolus calibration and validation (cal/val)
program. This study presents the validation results of the L2B
Rayleigh clear horizontal line-of-sight (HLOS) winds from September 2018 to January 2022. The
point-by-point validation exercise relies on a series of validation
campaigns at both observatories: AboVE (Aeolus Validation Experiment), held in September 2019 and June 2021 at OPAR and in January 2019 and
December 2021 at OHP. The campaigns involved time-coordinated lidar
acquisitions and radiosonde ascents collocated with the nearest Aeolus
overpasses. During AboVE-2, Aeolus was operated in a campaign mode with an
extended range bin setting allowing inter-comparisons up to 28.7 km. We show
that this setting suffers from larger random error in the uppermost bins,
exceeding the estimated error, due to lack of backscatter at high altitudes.
To evaluate the long-term evolution in Aeolus wind product quality,
twice-daily routine Météo-France radiosondes and regular lidar
observations were used at both sites. This study evaluates the long-term
evolution of the satellite performance along with punctual collocation
analyses. On average, we find a systematic error (bias) of −0.92
and −0.79 m s−1 and a random error (scaled MAD) of 6.49 and
5.37 m s−1 for lidar and radiosondes, respectively.
Past–Present Differential Inclusion: Australia’s Targeted Deportation of Pacific Islanders, 1901 to 2021
Authors: McNeill Henrietta , Marmo Marinella 
Published: February 2023

In Australia, past and present, Pacific Islanders have been labelled as undesirable others, included to temporarily fill labour shortages as required, controlled while resident in the country and removed when no longer deemed necessary. Pacific Islanders’ experiences in Australia reveal the inception, continuity and durability of differential inclusion produced by border control mechanisms. This paper traces Australia’s history of deporting Pacific Islanders over more than a century: from indentured labour and blackbirding, colonial occupation of Pacific Islands and the White Australia Policy, to more recent patterns of selective inclusion, such as the labour mobility schemes, to the disproportionate effects on Pacific Islanders of modifications to the criteria for deportability introduced in 2014 with the amendments to Section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). By tracing the past–present circular border policies, this paper argues that the high number of Pasifika New Zealanders deported from Australia represents a continuation of a regime of differential inclusion.
DIFICULDADES E SOLUÇÕES NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DA NORMA DE DESEMPENHO EM UMA EMPRESA CONSTRUTORA GOIANA
Authors: Amaral Tatiana Gondim do , Fabiano Costella Marcelo , de Souza Marques Lahuana Oliveira , Carraro Fausto 
Published: February 2023

RESUMO: O setor da construção civil vem passando por um período de adaptação à norma de desempenho. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar qualitativamente a implantação da norma de desempenho em uma incorporadora e construtora de Goiânia. Foram analisados os métodos de controle empregados pela empresa durante o período de 2015 a 2020 com o intuito de descrever os mecanismos utilizados neste processo para a contratação de projetistas, análise de projetos, ensaios realizados na fase de planejamento do empreendimento até a sua conclusão, métodos executivos e melhorias em seu Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade. Dessa forma, o trabalho contribuiu com a discussão sobre as particularidades da implantação da norma de desempenho no setor da construção, além de auxiliar na identificação e discussão das principais dificuldades enfrentadas pela empresa objeto do estudo de caso para a aplicação da norma. A empresa avaliada demonstrou amadurecimento em relação às iniciativas para o atendimento aos requisitos da norma de desempenho NBR 15575 evidenciada por uma evolução clara nos processos e procedimentos para elaboração de projetos.
ABSTRACT: The civil construction sector has been going through a period of adaptation to the performance standard. This research aims to qualitatively evaluate the implementation of the performance standard in a developer and construction company in Goiânia. The control methods used by the company during the period from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed, to describe the mechanisms used in this process in relation to the hiring of designers, project analysis, tests carried out in the planning phase of the project until its conclusion, executive methods, and improvements to its Quality Management System. Thus, the work contributed to the discussion on the mandatory implementation of the performance standard in the construction sector, in addition to assisting in the identification and discussion of the main difficulties faced by the company object of the case study for the application of the standard.
MÉTODO PARA REFORÇO DE VIGA SUBMETIDA À FLEXÃO POR COLAGEM EXTERNA DE COMPÓSITOS REFORÇADOS COM FIBRAS DE CARBONO
Authors: De Oliveira Lima Yuri , Rafael Duarte Cavalcante Jonas Rafael , Camerino Lira Uchôa Bruna 
Published: February 2023

RESUMO: As edificações de concreto armado em geral estão sujeitas ao surgimento de manifestações patológicas ao longo da sua vida útil, causadas por efeitos de agressividade ambiental, inconformidades de projeto, construção ou mudanças de função da edificação, surgindo a necessidade de reparo, recuperação ou reforço da estrutura. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo teórico sobre o dimensionamento do reforço de vigas submetidas à flexão com CRFC (Compósitos Reforçados com Fibra de Carbono). O embasamento teórico foi construído a partir da ACI 440-2R (2008) e ABNT NBR 6118 (2014), onde o modelo de cálculo é baseado no Estado Limite Último (ELU) complementado com estudos realizados por meio de revisões bibliográficas de trabalhos acerca do assunto. Foi idealizada uma situação problema com o intuito de realizar as aplicações das teorias abordadas onde, após a aplicação dos cálculos foi observado grande potencial do reforço à flexão com CRFC, apresentando baixas alterações na seção transversal do elemento estrutural, alto grau de resistência dos CRFCs, com excelentes propriedades mecânicas e mostrando ser um excelente material para ser utilizado no reforço de estruturas de concreto armado. Contudo, foi observado que vigas em concreto armado originalmente dimensionadas no limite de ductilidade, quando reforçadas, fatalmente passaram desse limite, sendo de grande importância a análise da situação para o comportamento dúctil do elemento estrutural.
ABSTRACT: Reinforced concrete buildings in general are subject to the emergence of pathologies manifestations throughout their useful life, caused by environmental aggressiveness, design nonconformities, construction, or changes in the function of the building, thus requiring repair, recovery or reinforcement of the structure. This article presents a theoretical study on the dimensioning of the reinforcement of beams submitted to bending with CRFC (Composites Reinforced with Carbon Fiber). The theoretical basis was constructed from ACI 440-2R (2008) and ABNT NBR 6118 (2014), where the calculation model is based on the Ultimate Limit State (ELU) complemented with studies conducted through bibliographic reviews of works on the subject. A problem situation was idealized in order to perform the applications of the theories addressed, where after the application of the calculations, a great potential of bending reinforcement was observed with CRFC, presenting low changes in the cross-section of the structural element, high degree of strength of CRFCs, with excellent mechanical properties and showing to be an excellent material to be used in the reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures. However, it was observed that reinforced concrete beams originally dimensioned at the ductility limit, when strengthened, fatally crossed this limit, being of great importance analysis of the situation for the dubious behavior of the structural element.
Effect of Blood Donor Service Quality on Blood Donor Satisfaction in Blood Donation Unit (UDD) PMI of Surakarta City
Authors: Pangestika Lydia Dessy , Syarifah Syarifah 
Published: February 2023

Blood supply services in Indonesia are carried out by the Blood Transfusion Unit (BTU) and the Hospital Blood Bank (HBB). BTU is a health service facility who organized donations of blood, providers, and distribution of blood. The objective in this research is to determine the effect of the quality of blood donor services on blood donors in the Blood Donor Unit (BDD) Indonesian Red Cross Surakarta City. This research uses descriptive research method with quantitative approach and cross sectional research design. The population in this study is based on the number of 40% of the average 7,500 donors / month is 3,000 donors taken from the Blood Donor Unit (BDU) Indonesian Red Cross Surakarta City. Determination of the sample is calculated Slovin formula, with a known population of 3,000 people with an error rate of 10%, the results obtained are 100 samples. The data used is primary data obtained directly from respondents through questionnaires and processed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and graphs. Donor satisfaction can almost completely be explained by service quality. This is evidenced by the calculation of the coefficient of determination with an R square value of 53.2%. This means that donor satisfaction can only be explained by the variable quality of blood donor services by 53.2%, the rest is influenced by other factors outside this research model. The quality of blood donation services has a significant effect on blood donor satisfaction at Blood Donor Unit (BDU) Indonesian Red Cross Surakarta City.
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Unit Transfusi Darah dan Bank Darah Rumah Sakit merupakan unit pelaksana pelayanan darah di Indonesia. Dimana berfungsi sebagai fasilitas pelayanan donor darah, menyediakan darah, dan distribusian darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan donor darah terhadap pendonor darah di Unit Donor Darah (UDD) PMI Kota Surakarta. Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi sebesar 3.000 pendonor di UDD PMI Kota Surakarta. Penentuan sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin, dengan diketahui jumlah populasi 3.000 orang dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% maka diperoleh hasil 100 sampel. Data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner diolah dengan SPSS dan Microsoft Excel. Analisa ditampilkan dalam tabel distribusi serta grafik. Kepuasan pendonor berhubungan erat dengan kualitas pelayanan. Dilihat dari nilai R square sebesar 53,2%. Artinya kepuasan pendonor dipengaruhi oleh variabel kualitas pelayanan donor darah sebesar 53,2%. Kualitas pelayanan donor darah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pendonor darah di UDD PMI Kota Surakarta.
#Makincapdigital Webinar throughout Indonesia as an Implementation of Digital Scout Empowerment for the Community
Authors: Rahmadi Andhi Nur , Fitria Nurul Jannah Lailatul 
Published: February 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat bagian dari upaya pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan negara. Pemberdayaan masyarakat diagendakan dengan rangkaian kegiatan yang berkesinambungan, berkelanjutan, dan berkala secara dinamis. Bentuk kegiatan dalam pemberdayaan memanfaatkan unsur-unsur potensial yang ada secara sinergis. Tujuan utama dari pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan secara mandiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dan mampu beradaptasi dengan tantangan masa depan. Pemerintah dalam hal ini diwakilkan oleh Kementerian Kominfo meluncurkan program kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan konsep webinar. Tema webinar ini adalah Literasi Digital Nasional "Makin Cakap Digital". Sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di era digital. Riset dalam naskah ini, menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Kajian menerapkan sistem studi kasus dalam riset. Fokus dalam riset berorientasi pada power dan intervensi media baru dalam konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat secara daring dengan menggunakan platform webinar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui konsep media baru membahas materi 4 pilar terkait literasi digital yang diselenggarakan oleh Kominfo. Program webinar ini dapat memaparkan value masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi aktif pada paradigma baru pembangunan khususnya berkaitan dengan literasi digital. Konsep kegiatan webinar Literasi Digital Nasional "Makin Cakap Digital" oleh Kominfo merupakan strategi pemerintah mewujudkan 6 dimensi pemberdayaan dengan pemaparan 4 pilar literasi digital.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Madrasah terhadap Motivasi Kerja Untuk Mewujudkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Salamah Ummu , Masripah  , Tiana Nugraha Angga 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisis iklim organisasi sekolah terhadap motivasi berprestasi untuk mewujudkan kinerja pembelajaran agar guru dapat mengoptimalkan kinerjanya, sehingga tercapainya tujuan pendidikan itu dilaksanakan. Guru dapat mengukur sejauh mana kinerjanya dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran terhadap siswa. Analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 50 orang anggota staf pengajar dan pendukung Pondok Pesantren Cipari. Survei, wawancara, studi observasi, dan dokumentasi adalah semua bentuk pengumpulan data. Meskipun analisis statistik model adalah teknik untuk menganalisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian (analisis jalur). Angka thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 yang ditentukan dari hasil perhitungan analisis data yaitu thitung = 126,1534 > ttabel = 3,1996. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Iklim Organisasi Sekolah (X) berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja (Y) dan Kinerja Guru, dengan Ho ditolak dan H1 disetujui (Z). Signifikansi hasil pengujian di atas didukung dengan besarnya nilai determinasi (R2YZX) sebesar 0,8916 yang juga menggambarkan besarnya kontribusi iklim organisasi sekolah terhadap motivasi berprestasi untuk mencapai prestasi belajar dan sebesar 89,16%. Variabel lain di luar model berdampak pada sisa 0,1084 atau 10,84%. Motivasi pegawai Madrasah sebesar 31,79% dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi. Iklim organisasi di madrasah berdampak positif sebesar 38,07 persen terhadap kinerja guru, sedangkan motivasi kerja berdampak negatif sebesar 27,52 persen.. Menurut temuan penelitian, budaya organisasi di madrasah dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Dengan demikian, mempromosikan lingkungan kerja yang menyenangkan dan menginspirasi bagi para guru akan membantu meningkatkan kinerja guru. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik lingkungan kerja dan motivasi di sekolah, maka akan semakin berdampak pada kinerja guru.