bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A history of medicine for patient: patient subjectivity and the change of historiography of medicine
Authors: Wang Yifang , Yao Liang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Patient’s voice has become louder in recent years. It is a statement of illness, disability, near-death experience, and a cry from the weak, which reveals rich and multiple aspects of patient's physical diseases and mental pain. The groans of patients should not only be treated as reference for decision-making in clinical diagnosis and treatment, but need to be marked down as a voice of the weak in the history of medicine. However, the reality is this voice often stays as physician’s medical records than writings in history of medicine. The mainstream of medical history focuses on how doctors cure diseases, while ignores the role of patients. At times in history of medicine, it was patient’s illness challenged traditional medical theories, provided new perspectives to diagnosis and treatment, and corrected mistakes and prejudice of physicians. Yet, patients benefited very little in the process. Although a few patients miraculously recovered, more became experimental subjects and victims of medicine (Perino L. Patients Zéro: Histoires inversées de la médecine (Chinese edition). France: La Découverte; 2020). Tracing the change of the understanding on patient subjectivity in history of medicine, this paper aims to call for a rise of history of medicine centered on patients.
Misreading of Political Discourse During Transcultural Communication
Authors: He Kun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMisreading of political discourse has attracted increasing scholarly attention. However, little research has been conducted to clarify the conceptualization and investigate the mechanisms of political discourse misreading during transcultural communication. To address this gap, the present study analyzed the China–US talks in Alaska and the Belt and Road Initiative discourse based on Hall’s “encoding–decoding” model and using the critical discourse analysis method. The analysis identified three types of misreading in transcultural communication. Cultural misreading refers to interpreting another culture in light of its cultural presuppositions, cultural traditions, and ways of thinking. Oppositional misreading consciously decodes messages by adopting an opposed logic and antagonistic interpretation as a result of differentiated political, economic, and cultural stances. Accidental misreading refers to unconsciously misinterpreting political discourse by accident. This study aims to advance our understanding of political discourse by revealing its misreading mechanisms and providing additional insights for future interdisciplinary research in the fields of political communication, transcultural studies, and applied linguistics.
A Mereological Study of Lowe’s Constituting Parthood Theory
Authors: Sciacca Giulio 
Published: April 2023

AbstractLate Lowe’s metaphysics of material objects is an interesting multi-thingist theory that still attracts interest from various authors. The core idea is that ifxmaterially constitutesy, thexis a proper part ofy. I discuss some mereological issues that arise from the approach and propose a revision of the mereology associated. Particularly, I examine the tenability of a number of supplementation principles and conclude that just one may serve the theory adequately. Still, the endorsement of such a principle does not come for free. Successively, I address the derivability of an important extensionality theorem and conclude that the theorem must be taken as an axiom in the mereology at stake. Lastly, I discuss two notable definitions of mereological fusions to assess which one best suits the present theory. The result is that authors sharing Lowe’s multi-thingist conception of material objects can still enjoy a moderately strong mereology.
Fulminant Myocarditis: When One Size Does Not Fit All – A Critical Review of the Literature
Authors: Giordani Andrea Silvio , Baritussio Anna , Vicenzetto Cristina , Peloso-Cattini Maria Grazia , Pontara Elena , Bison Elisa , Fraccaro Chiara , Basso Cristina , Iliceto Sabino , Marcolongo Renzo , Caforio Alida Linda Patrizia 
Published: April 2023

Fulminant myocarditis, rather than being a distinct form of myocarditis, is instead a peculiar clinical presentation of the disease. The definition of fulminant myocarditis has varied greatly in the last 20 years, leading to conflicting reports on prognosis and treatment strategies, mainly because of varied inclusion criteria in different studies. The main conclusion of this review is that fulminant myocarditis may be due to different histotypes and aetiologies that can be diagnosed only by endomyocardial biopsy and managed by aetiology-directed treatment. This life-threatening presentation requires rapid, targeted management both in the short term (mechanical circulatory support, inotropic and antiarrhythmic treatment and endomyocardial biopsy) and in the long term (including prolonged follow-up). Fulminant presentation has also recently been identified as a risk factor for worsened prognosis, even long after the resolution of the acute phase of myocarditis.
Physicochemical evaluation of Prinsepia utilis seed oil (PUSO) and its utilization as a base in pharmaceutical soap formulation
Authors: Pandey Jitendra , Acharya Srijana , Bagale Rakshya , Gupta Akriti , Chaudhary Pooja , Rokaya Bikash , Manju K.C. , Aryal Pramod , Devkota Hari Prasad 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to evaluate the standard physicochemical parameters, such as iodine value, acid value, saponification value, ester value, refractive index, peroxide value, and viscosity, of Prinsepia utilis (P. utilis) seed oil (PUSO) obtained as hexane extract from seeds, and to formulate ketoconazole soap (2% w/w) by using extracted oil as a base. The quality control standards of the final ketoconazole soap complied with the standards specified in Indian Pharmacopeia. Pharmaceutical soap was obtained by treating PUSO with potassium hydroxide (KOH), undergoing basic saponification. All physicochemical parameters, such as acid value (21.78 mg KOH/g), saponification value (194.13 mg KOH/g), iodine value (99.7 g I2/100 g), ester value (172.35 mg KOH/g), refractive index (1.464), and viscosity (192 centipoises [cps]), conformed to industrial standards, except the peroxide value (19.23 milliequivalent KOH/g). Besides, evaluation of quality control parameters of pharmaceutical soap suggested that its various parameters, such as pH (7.3), foam-forming ability (14.5 cm), foam retention time (15 min), total fatty matter (69.31%), moisture content (10.35%), and drug content (99.37%), were within the acceptable limit. Overall, our study showed that P. utilis base was physicochemically stable and suitable for manufacturing cosmetic products, soaps, and shampoo in an economical manner, rather than using expensive chemical additives, in the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industry. Further, this study suggested that therapeutically and commercially successful ketoconazole soap, with all the required quality control parameters, could be manufactured by using naturally available oil at a low cost.
An Output-oriented Approach to the Impact of Online Written Languaging on Form-Focused Writing Tasks
Authors: Pourdana Natasha 
Published: April 2023

Background. Despite the growing interest of second language acquisition (SLA) researchers in the languaging process, a few studies have been done on its dynamic attributes in various writing tasks.
Purpose. This study investigated how online written languaging (WL) might impact English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) learners’ performance on form-focused writing tasks with production-based and comprehension-based output orientation in Google Docs, and how the output orientation of form-focused writing tasks could determine the WL attributes of quantity and focus.
Methods. To do so, 112 Iranian EFL university students were selected and assigned to four parallel groups. In an eight-week experiment, two groups worked on gap-filling tasks (production-based) and two groups on error-identification tasks (comprehension-based) in parallel ±WL conditions.
Results. Statistical analysis indicated a significant interaction between task output orientation and WL production. So, on both production-based and comprehension-based tasks, the +WL groups outperformed the ˗WL groups. Moreover, in the +WL condition, the task output orientation determined the quantity of WL episodes, but not their focus on grammar (G-WL) and lexis (L-WL) in production-based and comprehension-based tasks. As such, the +WL group who completed the production-based tasks produced much more WL episodes than the +WL group who completed the comprehension-based tasks. Yet, both groups equally produced more L-WL episodes than G-WL episodes.
Сonclusion. The study had several implications for language teachers to maximize learning opportunities by teaching how to language in various writing tasks on online platforms. The L2 teachers are also recommended to adopt an alternative approach to translation as a form-focused writing task.
A Multimodal Event Catalog and Waveform Data Set That Supports Explosion Monitoring from Nevada, U.S.A.
Authors: Rodd Rebecca L. , Brogan Ronald A. , Carmichael Josh D. , Price Amanda C. , Young Chris J. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTMultimodal, curated data sets and nuisance event catalogs remain rare in the explosion monitoring community relative to curated seismic data sets. The source of this relative absence is the difficultly in deploying multimodal receivers that sense the seismic, acoustic, and other modalities from multiphysics sources. We provide such a data set in this study that delivers seismic, infrasound, and electromagnetic (magnetometer) sensor records collected over a two-week period, within 255 km of a 10 ton buried chemical explosion called DAG-4 that was located at 37.1146°, −116.0693° on 22 June 2019 21:06:19.88 UTC. This catalog includes 485 seismic, seismoacoustic, and infrasound-only events that an expert analyst manually built by reviewing waveforms from 29 seismic and infrasound sensors. Our data release includes waveforms from these 29 seismic, infrasound, and seismoacoustic stations and two magnetometer stations and their station metadata. We deliver these waveforms in NNSA KB Core CSS.w format (i4) with a corresponding wfdisc table that provides the header information. We expect that this data set will provide a valuable, benchmark resource to develop signal processing algorithms and explosion monitoring methods against manual, human observations.
MCQsim: A Multicycle Earthquake Simulator
Authors: Zielke Olaf , Mai Paul Martin 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Multicycle earthquake rupture simulators generate long sequences of earthquakes along predefined fault geometries for statistical analysis of earthquake recurrence and related rupture characteristics. Based on the physical approximations of long-term crustal deformation and the short-term rupture process, they can provide a deeper understanding of the inner workings of the “earthquake machine” as well as inform seismic hazard assessment by filling the observational gap between instrumental seismology and paleoseismology. With MCQsim, we introduce a multi-cycle rupture simulator that (a) can work with complex, nonplanar fault geometries and heterogenous models of fault strength, (b) includes different approximations of long-term stress accumulation, (c) incorporates elastic signal propagation velocity, (d) distinguishes between stable, conditionally stable, and unstable portions of the fault, and (e) includes postseismic relaxation and afterslip. The generated earthquake catalogs allow the identification of parameters that dominate system behavior while also providing probabilities of future ruptures based on their preceding behavior. Here, we focus on the technical aspects of how MCQsim, which is based on elastostatic dislocation theory and the boundary element method, approximates both the seismic cycle and the earthquake’s rupture process. We provide exemplary simulation outputs for verification and validation purposes.
Is the Naples prognostic score useful for predicting heart failure mortality
Authors: Kılıç Oğuz , Suygun Hakan , Mustu Mehmet , Ozpamuk Karadeniz Fatma , Ozer Sümeyye Fatma , Senol Hande , Kaya Derya , Buber Ipek , Karakurt Ahmet 
Published: April 2023

Aim The Naples prognostic score (NPS) simultaneously evaluates inflammation and malnutrition, which are two main factors that play a role in the pathophysiology and prognosis of heart failure (HF). In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship of NPS with in-hospital mortality of hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of HF.Material and Methods A total of 496 hospitalized HF patients included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups as deceased and living. The clinical and demographic characteristics of each patient were recorded. NPS of each patient was calculated.Results NPS was significantly higher in the deceased group compared to the living group (3.6±0.61, 3.21±0.97, respectively; p=0.003). According to multivariate regression analysis: NPS (OR: 1.546, 95 % CI: 1.027–2.327; p=0.037), systolic blood pressure (OR: 0.976, 95 % CI: 0.957–0.995; p=0.015), and white blood cell count (OR: 1.072, 95 % CI: 1.007–1142; p=0.03) are independent predictors for in-hospital mortality in HF patients.Conclusion This study demonstrated a strong correlation between NPS and mortality in HF. This new score can be used to predict the prognosis of HF as it shows both the level of inflammation and nutrition.
Platelet adhesion mediated by von Willebrand factor in patients with premature coronary artery disease
Authors: Okhota S. D. , Kozlov S. G. , Avtaeva Yu. N. , Melnikov I. S. , Guria K. G. , Ji Shang-Rong , Yi Wu , Gabbasov Z. A. 
Published: April 2023

Aim To study platelet adhesion mediated by von Willebrand factor (VWF) in patients with premature ischemic heart disease (IHD).Material and methods This study enrolled 58 patients with stable IHD, including 45 men younger than 55 years with the first manifestation of IHD at the age of <50 years and 13 women younger than 65 years with the first manifestation of IHD at the age of <60 years. The control group consisted of 33 patients, 13 men younger than 55 years and 20 women younger than 65 years without IHD. Platelet adhesion to the collagen surface at the shear rate of 1300 s-1 was studied by evaluating the intensity of scattered laser light from the collagen-coated optical substrate in a flow chamber of a microfluidic device after 15-min circulation of whole blood in the chamber. Decreases in platelet adhesion after addition to the blood of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to platelet receptors glycoproteins Ib (GPIb) to inhibit the receptor interaction with VWF were compared for patients of both groups. Results In patients with premature IHD, the decrease in platelet adhesion following the platelet GPIb receptor inhibition was significantly less than in patients of the control group (74.8 % (55.6; 82.7) vs. 28.9 % (–9.8; 50,5), p <0.001). For the entire sample, the median decrease in platelet adhesion following the GPIb receptor inhibition was 62.8 % (52.2; 71.2). With an adjustment for traditional risk factors of IHD, a decrease in platelet adhesion of >62.8% after blocking GPIb receptors increased the likelihood of premature IHD (OR=9.84, 95 % CI: 2.80–34.59; p <0.001).Conclusion Blocking the interaction of GPIb receptors with VWF in patients with premature IHD and increased shear rate induced a greater decrease in platelet adhesion than in patients without this disease. This suggested that an excessive interaction of VWF with platelets might contribute to the pathogenesis of premature IHD.
Using @RISK to Determine Potential Economic Losses to Jujube Production in China Resulting from Damage by Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae)
Authors: Duan Yawen , Kang Delin , Li Zhihong , Yang Minglu , Qin Yujia , Xiao Haibing , Liu Lijun 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Carposina sasakii Matsumura (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) is a serious fruit-boring pest in eastern Asia. In China, it is one of the most harmful and common pests in deciduous fruit trees, causing an annual loss of more than a billion yuan. However, economic losses to the jujube industry as a result of C. sasakii damage remain undefined. In this study, we collected related data on C. sasakii, the market price of jujube, and costs of its prevention and management. The potential economic losses of China's jujube industry caused by C. sasakii were predicted using @RISK (Palisade, Raleigh, NC) software and a stochastic simulation method, which is the universal model of potential economic loss assessment for economically important fruit flies. Our results showed that the total economic losses potentially caused by C. sasakii to China's jujube industry are approximately 8,643.41–350,524.15 million RMB (RMB is the legal tender in China; approximately 1,338.00–54,261.14 million USD) if the pest was not managed and approximately 2,487.15–123,242.12 million RMB (about 385.01–19, 077.88 million USD) when management was applied. Therefore, a loss of approximately 841.83–244,144.06 million RMB (approximately 130.32–37,793.50 million USD) can be logically retrieved after controlling this pest. As a result, we suggest that related organizations and pest management practitioners strengthen prevention and control measures of C. sasakii to reduce the risk of economic loss by decreasing the infestation level of C. sasakii in jujube production and, thus, economic losses after infestation.
About Controllability in the Energy Sector. Including the Global One. Problems, Possible Solutions and Prospects
Authors: Kodkin Vladimir , Nemkov Vitaly 
Published: April 2023

: Efficient or at least rational use of energy resources is a problem that occupies an overwhelming number of people in modern society – from major scientists and politicians to journalists and schoolchildren who have a poor understanding of the basic laws of physics.(the knowledge of politicians in this area is also sometimes doubtful).
At the same time, the main focus of the discussions is on the resource base, possible waste and consequences. According to these features, they want to see the future of energy. However, the division of &quot;energetik&quot; follows different principles. On the one hand, these are thermal, nuclear and hydropower sources. On the other – wind and solar energy. Obviously, this separation is not only related to the renewable resources or the absence of consequences for the environment and humans. If we do not touch on geopolitical problems. which are not the subject of this article, it is obvious that the main dividing feature of these types of energy production will be their controllability. The theory of automatic control (TAU) is one of the most complex modern sciences that has been developing for many years to solve precisely the problems of energy Now, when considering energy problems, this science is most often not remembered. Maybe because the most active participants in the discussions don't know much about it? Or is this situation beneficial to someone? How efficiency and controllability are related to some problems with controllability in the &quot;household&quot; energy sector, which concerns almost every inhabitant of the planet and in the global energy sector, this article is devoted to
Breastfeeding in russia: problems and prospects
Authors: Ladodo O. B. , Zhdanova S. I. , Zubkov V. V. , Kodentsova V. M. , Degtyarev D. N. , Ryumina I. I. , Salagay O. O. , Sheshko E. L. 
Published: April 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life provides many short and long term health benefits. A woman’s awareness of the concept of breastfeeding as a unique biological phenomenon that has not only nutritional, but also psychological significance, which has a powerful positive effect on the neuropsychic development of the child, is an important condition for the development of breastfeeding dominance. Premature weaning or refusal to breastfeed increases the risk of developing many socially significant diseases for both mother and child.The ability to optimize the micronutrient status of a pregnant and then lactating woman by taking specialized vitamin-mineral complexes (VMCs) that correspond to the physiological needs of women in this physiological state dictates the need, on the one hand, to develop new clinical recommendations for women’s nutrition during this period, on the other hand – creation of educational (educational) programs of healthy nutrition using mass media. It is also necessary to expedite the adoption of a law on mandatory salt iodization. Admission, IUD for lactating women, is a reliable way not only to eliminate multiple micronutrient deficiencies in the diet and improve the supply of the body of a nursing woman, but also to optimize the vitamin composition of breast milk and the provision of a child exclusively breastfed.Some problems that arise during breastfeeding have been identified, including the lack of awareness of women about the benefits of breastfeeding for the health of the child and mother, the insufficient use of IUDs to improve the micronutrient status of both women and infants, and the lack of educational programs explaining the benefits of breastfeeding. Only the joint work of medical and public organizations to eliminate these problems will make it possible to maximize the benefits of breastfeeding.
Competence of HLS: new practices of formation (experience of the regional network medical and social project)
Authors: Skliarova T. V. , Yakhina R. R. , Kurlova E. B. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction.The article proposes a new strategy for preserving and strengthening public health through the formation of healthy lifestyle competencies in the youth environment. The object of the study was the student youth, as the most promising socio-demographic group of the population. The subject of the study was the mechanisms of social construction of conscious attitudes of young people to lead a healthy lifestyle. A new approach has been proposed and justified, contributing to the expansion and consolidation of knowledge about the impact of medical and social determinants of health on quality and life expectancy.Target.To identify and substantiate new effective practices for reducing risk factors for youth health, using existing scientific and practical knowledge and experienceMethods.In the course of the work, methods of theoretical generalization, content analysis, secondary analysis of empirical data, quantitative research method were applied. The scientific sources were domestic and foreign monographs, articles, results of dissertation research, methodological materials, university websites.Results.An original author’s project has been developed aimed at creating a network of social partners and contributing to improving the level of youth literacy in health issues.Conclusion.The participatory approach in strengthening and preserving public health is an effective method of forming knowledge about the culture of health and consolidating the competencies of healthy lifestyle.