bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION ON MODERN LABOR MARKET IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Пыженкова Е.С. 
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются основные тенденции трансформации российского рынка труда под влиянием цифровизации. Перечисляются основные направления происходящих изменений, в том числе изменения в законодательстве и государственных программах. Анализируются последствия цифровой трансформации рынка труда в России. Делается вывод о необходимости активного использования институциональных механизмов государственного регулирования рынка труда.
We analyze the main trends of Russian labor market transformation under digitalization. We list the key directions of the changes in question, including the ones concerning the legislation as well as government programs. The consequences of digital transformation of Russian labor market are analyzed. We make a conclusion about the need to actively apply institutional mechanisms of labor market state regulation.
Kurdish Issue in Iraq and Justifications of Kurdistan Region’s Independence Referendum in 2017
Authors: Ali Sasan Hikmat , Ismael Sleman Abdullah 
Published: March 2023

The right of self determination is an internationally endorsed right of nations, especially those nations affected by suppression and assimilation campaigns on their own land. Therefore, nations suffering from economic, political, cultural, and in extreme cases religious and historical marginalization have the right to establish their own independent states. One way to achieve this goal is holding public referendum. Referendums provide the oppressed nations with the opportunity to express their will in a democratic manner and ask for implementation of their inalienable right of self-determination.
Since the establishment of the state of Iraq, Iraqi Kurds have been repeatedly oppressed and marginalized by successive Iraqi governments. Brutality of governments in Baghdad pushed Kurds to seek independence to no avail. The region’s geopolitical realities and ongoing conflicts and rivalries over controlling the natural resources of the region have played a major part in Kurdish failure in establishing an independent state. This research explores the diverse aspects of the Kurdish issue in Iraq with the aim of signifying the role geopolitics has played in creation and continuation of problems between the Iraqi government and Kurdistan Region.
In order to achieve its stated goal, the research is divided into the following sections: First, an introduction, followed by a section dedicated to emergence and evolution of the Kurdish issue in Iraq. The third section discusses the justifications of Kurdistan’s independence referendum, which is followed by the conclusion section that presents the findings and recommendations of the study.
Language and Linguistic Violence in Education Field
Authors: Saleh Shukur Mohammed , Kareem Nareman Abdwlla 
Published: March 2023

This study, which is entitled “Language and Linguistic Violence in Education Field”, deals with the use of language in educational field. The use of a violent language entails psychological and physical violence. There are many factors for an individual to have a violent language, including community, family, and school environment. Therefore, this issue has to be addressed seriously in educational settings. Schools should be made like a centre where positive influences to be placed on individual’s language and intellect. The texts studies in schools should be composed in a way that takes into account the feelings of all. Besides, the nation’s philosophy of forming individual’s language and thought is reflected in these texts in terms of individual’s behaviour and etiquette. Hereby, there must plan for building individuals free from hatred and violence. This study is divided into two sections, conclusions, and list of references.
Section one is entitled “Language and Linguistic Violence from Social Perspective”. It covers the concept of language and its use; linguistic violence definition; psychological concept of linguistic violence; characteristics of a violent language; the impact of linguistic violence on family and society; and the social factors of linguistic violence.
Section two, Language and Linguistic Violence in Education, addresses linguistic violence in education; the connection between linguistic violence and violent behaviour; the relationship between linguistic violence and communication; language plans in education system; characteristics of language in educational field; and language functions.
Using Post-Production Stage Actions to Enhance the Quality of Television Programs: A Descriptive-Analytics Study of the “Ba Wrdi” Program of the NRT Channel
Authors: Hamasaeed Nazakat Hussain , Hussain AbdulSamad Qadir , Ahmed Mohammed Rasw 
Published: March 2023

Post-Production Stage is considered as one of the most important elements of production. Through this stage, the process of editing, organization and the consistency among video shots, sounds and colors is done by color-artists, designers, video editors, sound editors and animators. Post-Production Stage appeared with the development of television production technology. As such, how the Kurdish TV Channels use Post-Production Stage is becoming an increasingly critical subject of analysis and research. The need for researching, understanding and uncovering the use of post-production stage is very important.
In this paper, the researcher has taken NRT channel, its second season of “Ba Wrdi” program as a case study. The analysis-method was used for this study. The second season of “Ba Wrdi” has 26 episodes and 172 scenes. The researcher has studied 150 minutes and 33 seconds in the total of the 26 episodes. The present paper has arrived at the following conclusions that Designers of the program used color correction for the same purpose. They used color correction for the purpose of visual appeal rather than solving color issues, and in the programs designed by local NRT staff members, there are statistical discrepancies in color grading. This shows a limitation of experience and expertise of the NRT local post-production staff, also Designers of the channel have mostly used text and pictures in motion graphics.
Job Satisfaction among Teachers in Deaf Institutes and its Relationship to Some of the Variables
Authors: Mohammed Nazeera Salih , Salih Mihraban Hussen , Mohammad Aras Osman 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the level of the Job satisfaction among teachers in deaf institutes and its relationship to some of the variables: Gender, marital status, educational qualification, and years of service, teaching load, and monthly income. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and the study tool were consisted of job satisfaction scale, were the tool applied on sample of (30) teachers (20 Females 10 Males). They were selected in an intentional, stratified manner from a number of deaf institutes. The study results showed that job satisfaction among teachers of deaf institutes level is medium, and was there area of satisfaction with estimating the teacher for his career has received the first grade, followed by the field of the relationship between the teachers administering, and followed by the third level area of satisfaction about the social sphere. Came level fourth area of satisfaction with the school evaluation, Followed by the area of satisfaction with educational supervision, came level the last area of satisfaction with the incentives and salaries.
In addition, the study results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of job satisfaction among teachers in due to the variables: gender, marital status, educational qualification, years of service, teaching load, monthly income. In addition to some of recommendations for developing job satisfaction for talent students in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Iraq.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Faktor Sosial Demografi pada Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Lusiyanti Lusiyanti , Wicaksono Padang 
Published: March 2023

World Economics Forum merilis laporan Global Gender Gap Index tahun 2020 yang menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan dalam ekonomi masih lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan partisipasi perempuan dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pendidikan dan juga faktor sosial demografi pada partisipasi kerja perempuan di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah raw data hasil Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) 2019 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensia dengan model probit. Model probit merupakan salah satu model statistik untuk melihat probabilitas suatu variabel dependen yang bernilai kategorik (bernilai 1 jika perempuan bekerja dan bernilai 0 jika tidak bekerja). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan faktor sosial demografi berpengaruh signifikan pada probabilitas perempuan untuk bekerja. Probabilitas perempuan untuk bekerja lebih tinggi dengan meningkatnya pendidikan perempuan. Sementara faktor sosial demografi yang meningkatkan probabilitas perempuan untuk bekerja yaitu statusnya sebagai kepala keluarga dan umur. Sedangkan faktor sosial demografi yang cenderung menurunkan probabilitas perempuan untuk bekerja yaitu status perkawinan, keberadaan balita dalam rumah tangga, dan tinggal di daerah perkotaan.
Pendidikan Resiliensi Mental pada Anak yang Beribu Nenek (Studi Terhadap Tiga Nenek Sukses yang Mengasuh Cucu Kandungnya)
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Chaer Moh. Toriqul 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perjuangan seorang nenek dalam mendidik mental para cucunya yang diasuh dan dititipkan kepada mereka oleh orang tua kandungnya. Para nenek yang dimaksud adalah mereka yang dianggap berhasill membentuk resiliensi mental para cucu. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak semua nenek berhasil membentuk mental para cucu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Lokasi penelitian adalah di daerah Puring Kebumen Jawa Tengah dengan tiga nenek yang dianggap sukses mengasuh dan mendidik cucu kandungnya. Ketiga nenek tersebut diambil berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang sesuai dan dianggap berhasil menerapkan pendidikan resiliensi mental kepada cucu kandungnya. Cucu-cucu yang dijadikan objek penelitian juga mereka yang dirasa berhasil menerapkan pendidikan resiliensi mental yang diberlakukan oleh nenek mereka. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologi, yakni suatu pendekatan yang lebih memperhatikan pada pengalaman subjektif individu. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkah laku seseorang sangat dipengaruhi oleh pandangan individu terhadap diri dan dunianya, konsep tentang diri, harga diri dan segala hal yang menyangkut kesadaran atau aktualisasi diri. Hal ini berarti melihat tingkah laku seseorang selalu dikaitkan dengan fenomena tentang dirinya. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dari ketiga nenek di Puring Kebumen, samaâ€“sama memiliki konsep dan tindakan yang tepat dan jelas kepada para cucunya. Anak yang diasuh nenek memiliki perkembangan kemandirian dan kognitif yang baik. Keterkaitan antara nenek, ibu dan anak menunjukkan sinergi bagi kelekatan emosi diantara mereka. Adanya signifikansi ibu yang berusia lebih muda, lama pendidikan dan kelekatan nenek-anak akan mempengaruhi peningkatan kemandirian pada diri anak.
MEMBANGUN KAMPUS ( STAIN PEKALONGAN) YANG SENSITIF GENDER
Authors: Sofiani Triana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study moved from the reality of the problems that have been the subject of conversation in forums network PSG / PSW throughout Indonesia, both PTAIN/S and Public Higher Education, regarding the condition of lack of response to campus officials agenda promoted by the PSG/ PSW in their respective campuses. Even in some of the Islamic university, menganggab that the PSG / PSW is only a collection of the women (read: wife) against men (read: husband). Although the reality is not as extreme in the STAIN Pekalongan, but in this study the authors wanted to see, rather than despite not prove but at least read the truth of the conclusion of the friends network. The author did not conduct in-depth research with a particular approach to scientific method, but the writer is trying to read the reality of everyday experience of the author as part of the academic community in the STAIN Pekalongan. This study is intended as a preliminary description in order to be a reference for the development of ideas STAIN Pekalongan and also be a reference for researchers who want to conduct in-depth research or create a baseline study on gender sensitivity in STAIN Pekalongan toward campus of Rahmatan Lilâ€™Alamin. Abstrak : PenelitianÂ ini berpinjak dari realitas masalah yang telah menjadi subyek pembicaraan di forum jaringan PSG / PSW di seluruh Indonesia, baik PTAIN / S dan Perguruan Tinggi Umum, mengenai kondisi kurangnya respon terhadap agenda pejabat kampus dipromosikan oleh PSG / PSW di kampus masing-masing. Bahkan di beberapa universitas Islam, menganggap bahwa PSG / PSW hanya koleksi wanita (baca: istri) terhadap laki-laki (baca: suami). Meskipun kenyataannya tidak seekstrim di STAIN Pekalongan, tetapi dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin melihat, daripada meskipun tidak membuktikan tapi setidaknya membaca kebenaran kesimpulan dari jaringan teman-teman. Penulis tidak melakukan penelitian mendalam dengan pendekatan tertentu untuk metode ilmiah, tetapi penulis mencoba untuk membaca realitas pengalaman sehari-hari penulis sebagai bagian dari civitas akademika STAIN Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai gambaran awal untuk menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan ide-ide STAIN Pekalongan dan juga menjadi acuan bagi para peneliti yang ingin melakukan penelitian mendalam atau membuat studi baseline pada sensitivitas gender dalam STAIN Pekalongan menuju kampus rahmatan lil'alamin.
PROBLEMATIKA BURUH MUSLIMAH DAN SOLUSINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Munir Taufiq 
Published: March 2023

Labour in pre-Islamic times, synonymous with slavery. Slaves are considered as human beings who have no rights and used as a trade commodity. The condition causes the Prophet Muhammad called on to provide prosperity of the slaves. For example, requires that people have an attitude of loving one another, being humane and improving the situation of slaves. Slaves were given the right to have resources like those of his master. Prophet Muhammad expect people to put a slave as a partner. The reforms of the Prophet Muhammad, became the basis of the Islamic community labor.Â Perburuhan pada masa pra-Islam, identik dengan perbudakan. Budak dianggap sebagai manusia yang tidak memiliki hak dan dijadikan komoditi perdagangan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan Nabi Muhammad saw membuat program menyeluruh untuk emansipasi dan kesejahteraan para budak. Misalnya, mengharuskan orang mempunyai sikap saling mengasihi, bersikap manusiawi dan memperbaiki keadaan budak dalam masyarakat. Budak yang semula bekerja untuk tuannya tanpa upah ditingkatkan menjadi saudara dan kolega tuannya. Mereka diarahkan untuk memiliki sumber daya seperti yang dimiliki tuannya. Nabi Muhammad saw mengharapkan masyarakat menempatkan budak sebagai mitra kerja. Reformasi yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad saw, menjadi landasan perburuhan masyarakat Islam.
BUDAYA HUKUM BIAS GENDER HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM PERKARA CERAI TALAK
Authors: Jalaludin Akhmad 
Published: March 2023

This study depart from the reality of the attitude religious court judges in handling divorce cases. The judges attitude of gender biased is represented in the language used in court, mediation, proving even the divorce judgment of divorce cases. Factors affecting the attitude among others: educational background, culture of patriarchy, the social and family environment and gender biased laws. The gender-biased of behavior, rather than a culture of law in the Religious Court Judge, that perpetuate gender inequality in the lawless, especially in the case of divorce divorce.
Kajian ini beranjak dari realitas sikap gender hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam menangani perkara cerai talak. Sikap bias gender tersebut terepresentasi dalam bahasa yang digunakan dalam persidangan, dalam mediasi, pembuktian bahkan dalam putusan perkara cerai talak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap tersebut antara lain: latar belakang pendidikan, kultur patriarkhi, lingkungan sosial dan keluarga dan aturan hukum yang bias gender. Sikap bias gender hakim Pengadilan Agama tersebut, alih-alih menjadi budaya hukum di lingkungan Hakim Pengadilan Agama, sehingga melanggengkan ketidakadilan gender dalam berhukum, khususnya dalam perkara cerai talak.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PRAKTIK PERCERAIAN MUBARAâ€™AH DI MASYARAKAT SASAK PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Niâ€™mah Zulfatun 
Published: March 2023

this study aims to explore the reasons of women Sasak, preferring divorce mubara'ah ratherthan go through the legal procedures in courts and; mubara'ah divorce decision effectiveness in providing protection against the interests of women. The results showed that, women prefer to divorce mubara'ah Sasak village rather than litigation in court because it was easier, cheaper and faster than in court. overseas. The practice of mubara'ah be allowed to live by the government, and even tend to be protected, through the act of manipulating the data by the village government, in order that people who have divorced mubara'ah can remarry without having to show a divorce certificate from the court. The action manipulate this data, known, tolerated and accepted by the Office of Religious Affairs with the appropriate reason for divorce Islamic law. Divorce mubara'ah provides protection against the interests of women in society, related to marital status, the right to joint property and child custody. However, such protection is weak when dealing with the need of the orderly administration of the country, for example: birth certificate, family card, registration of Hajj and registration work abroad.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan perempuan Sasak lebih memilih gugat cerai mubaraâ€™ah daripada menempuh prosedur hukum di pengadilan dan efektifitas putusan perceraian mubaraâ€™ah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perempuan Sasak lebih memilih perceraian mubaraâ€™ah di kampung daripada beracara di pengadilan karena lebih mudah, lebih murah dan lebih cepat dibanding di pengadilan. Praktik mubaraâ€™ah dibiarkan hidup oleh pemerintah, bahkan cenderung dilindungi melalui tindakan rekayasa data oleh pemerintah desa agar orang yang pernah bercerai secara mubaraâ€™ah dapat menikah lagi tanpa harus menunjukkan akta cerai dari pengadilan. Rekayasa data ini diketahui, dibiarkan dan diterima oleh Kantor Urusan Agama dengan alasan perceraian tersebut sesuai syariat Islam. Perceraian mubaraâ€™ahÂ memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan perempuan di masyarakat, dalam bidang status perkawinan, hak harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak. Namun, perlindungan tersebut lemah ketika berhadapan dengan kepentingan tertib administrasi negara, misalnya: pembuatan akta kelahiran, Kartu Keluarga, pendaftaran haji dan pendaftaran kerja di luar negeri.
ANALYSIS OF WOMENâ€™S PARTICIPATION IN RAINFED RICE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS IN GEBANGANGKRIK VILLAGE OF NGIMBANG LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA
Authors: Sutrisno Eko , Sari Poppy Diana 
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to obtain in-depth information about the participation of womenÂ farmers in agricultural production in the village of Gebangangkrik. Women in the village ofÂ Gebangangkrik go to work in the fields to help their husbands, from land preparation to post harvestÂ process. Fees earned by women is lower than for men. They work with a rotation system or alternatelyÂ between families or between neighbors that do not receive fees or spend big except for breakfast.Â There are many women farmers who worked to pay the debt, because when the bad season come, theyÂ had to borrow rice to other people who had more extensive rice fields with the assurance willÂ voluntarily to help work in the fields when the next planting season. However, women farmers accessÂ to information in the field of agriculture is still very limited, so it seems that the girls were just asÂ workers.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang partisipasiÂ perempuan petani dalam produksi pertanian di Desa Gebangangkrik. Perempuan di DesaÂ Gebangangkrik ikut bekerja di sawah membantu suami, dari proses penyiapan lahan hinggaÂ pascapanen. Upah yang diterima oleh para perempuan lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. MerekaÂ bekerja dengan sistem giliran atau bergantian antar keluarga atau antar tetangga sehingga tidakÂ menerima upah atau mengeluarkan biaya besar kecuali untuk sarapan. Terdapat banyak perempuanÂ petani yang bekerja karena untuk membayar utang, sebab saat musim paceklik sudah pinjam berasÂ kepada orang yang memiliki sawah lebih luas dengan jaminan mau disuruh membantu bekerja diÂ sawah saat musim tanam selanjutnya. Namun begitu, akses para perempuan petani untukÂ mendapatkan informasi di bidang pertanian masih sangat sedikit, sehingga terkesan bahwa paraÂ perempuan tersebut hanya sebagai pekerja.
Yabancıya Şiddet: İkinci Dünya Savaşı Yıllarında “Boyalı Kuş” Olmak
Authors: ŞEKER Aziz , ÖZCAN Emre 
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada Jerzy Kosinski’nin II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında gerçek bir yaşam öyküsünden hareketle 1965’te kaleme aldığı Boyalı Kuş (The Painted Bird) isimli romanı, Richard Sennett’in “yabancı” kuramı odağında yabancıya yönelik şiddet bağlamında sosyolojik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Nazi Almanya’sının Yahudi ve Çingenelere karşı yürüttüğü katliamlar sürürken, savaş yıllarının toplumsal koşullarının ve politik ortamının Orta Avrupa kırsalında sefalet ve hastalık içinde yaşayan yoksul köylülere ilişkin toplumsal sonuçları göz ardı edilmeden, ten rengi dolayısıyla dışlanıp yabancı kılınarak şiddete uğrayan bir çocuğun bu köylerde yaşama tutunma mücadelesi incelenmiştir.
II. Dünya Savaşı’nın ortaya çıkardığı önemli bir gerçeklik, Nazi Almanya’sı ile özdeş tutulan ırkçılığın insanlık ailesi açısından telafisi güç sonuçlar meydana getirmiş olmasıdır. Alman Nazi ideolojisinin dünyanın tek egemeni olmak adına meşru gördüğü soykırım projesi, Yahudiler başta olmak üzere Çingeneler ve diğer korunmasız topluluklar ile Alman egemenliğini tanımayan uluslar üzerinde sınırsız bir şekilde kullanılırken, bunun etkilerinin söz konusu toplulukların çok daha ötesinde bir kırılma ile insanlık tarihinde yerini aldığı söylenebilir. Bu tablonun edebiyat ve sinema başta olmak üzere sanatın birçok dalında uzun yıllardır farklı biçimlerde işlendiği görülmektedir. Birçok dile çevrilen Boyalı Kuş romanı da otobiyografik özellikleriyle beraber II. Dünya Savaşı’na dair iz bırakan eserlerin başında gelmektedir. Romanda, önyargıların hedefindeki roman kahramanı olan bir çocuğun gözünden ırkçılığın yol açtığı şiddet ve ötekileştirmenin yanı sıra kendisinin de bunlara vermiş olduğu tepkilerin toplumsal gerçeklik olarak nasıl inşa edildiği irdelenmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Sennett’in “yabancı” kuramı ekseninde savaş, şiddet ve öteki gibi olguların Boyalı Kuş romanında sosyolojik olarak nasıl işlendiğine odaklanılmıştır.