bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Природно-географическая среда как фактор накопления человеческого капитала в Европейской России (конец XIX в.)
Authors: Диденко Д.В. , Гришин Е.С. 
Published: June 2023

Целью данной статьи является ознакомление с результатами проведенного исследования, посвященного картографической визуализации и статистической проверке гипотезы о значимости природно-географических факторов в формировании человеческого капитала поздней Российской империи и количественной оценке их роли. В качестве косвенного показателя накопленного человеческого капитала используется уровень грамотности. Анализировались собранные в результате Первой всеобщей переписи населения 1897 г. демографические сведения, характеристики природно-географической среды, а также показатели развития транспортной инфраструктуры и аграрной специализации уездной экономики. Единицей анализа выбран уезд европейской части страны (без Финляндии, Польши, Закавказья). Применялись методы корреляционного, регрессионного анализа и картографического исследования. Полученные результаты показывают, что ряд существенных факторов природной среды значимо (p < 0,1) связан с пространственной дифференциацией накопленного к 1897 г. уровня человеческого капитала Европейской России и его диспаритетом в разрезе «город/село». В меньшей степени факторы природной среды связаны с диспаритетом в гендерном разрезе.
The purpose of this article is to introduce the results of the study on cartographic visualization and statistical verification of the hypothesis about the significance of natural and geographical factors in the formation of human capital in the late Russian Empire and the quantitative assessment of their role. The level of literacy is used as an indirect (proxy) indicator of accumulated human capital. The demographic information collected as a result of the First General Population Census in 1897, the characteristics of the natural and geographical environment, as well as indicators of the development of transport infrastructure and agricultural specialization of the county (uyezd) economy were analyzed. The unit of analysis is an uyezd in the European part of the country (without Finland, Poland, and Transcaucasia). The methods of correlation, regression analysis, and cartographic research were applied. The results obtained show that a number of essential factors of the natural environment are significantly (p < 0.1) associated with the spatial differentiation of the level of human capital accumulated by 1897 in European Russia and its disparity in the urban/rural context. To a lesser extent, environmental factors are associated with gender disparity.
Конкурентні моделі розміщення центрів обслуговування клієнтів
Authors: Симонов Д. І. 
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена розв’язанню задачі розміщення центрів обслуговування клієнтів з
метою мінімізації виробничих, транспортних та інвестиційних витрат. Розглянуто два класи
моделей: модель простої задачі розміщення та модель пошуку рішення на конкурентному
ринку. Перший клас задач є NP-складним для пошуку точного рішення, який базується на
припущенні, що витрати на відкриття об'єктів залежать від їхнього майбутнього
розміщення, а інвестиційний бюджет не є обмеженням. Другий метод – це удосконалення
першого класу задач шляхом надання можливості враховувати при пошуку оптимального
рішення додаткові параметрів, що надає більш якісну інформацію для прийняття рішень на
конкурентному ринку з урахуванням інтересів усіх зацікавлених сторін.
На відміну від наявних методів, для спрощення складності задач запропоновано
еквівалентний метод розв’язання. Суть нового методу полягає в перетворенні задачі в
псевдобулієву модель, що дає змогу розв’язувати задачу розміщення з поліноміальною
трудомісткістю. Запропонований метод еквівалентного перетворення можна використовувати
для розв’язання як задач першого класу, так і задач багатокритеріальної оптимізації
розміщення.
Модель буде корисна для інвестиційних менеджерів та компаній, що планують вихід на нові
ринки, у тому числі для легкої адаптації під уведення нових критеріїв цільової функції
та обмежень. Роботу еквівалентної моделі було продемонстровано та доведено на прикладі.
I BLODHAGER, DANSEHUS OG SØVNSLETTER. ELLEN EINANS FIKSJONSDANNELSE
Authors: PITRONOVÁ Eva 
Published: June 2023

In Blood Gardens, Dance Halls and Sleep Plains. Ellen Einan's Creation of Fiction. Ellen Einan (1931–2013) is a Norwegian poet known for her frequent use of innovative language that forms fixed expressions, codes or references to both religious and mythical rituals and symbols. She builds her imagery on folk beliefs, Eastern religions and old ancient myths and she weaves all this together into a fantastic poetic universe with its own mythology. In the present paper, I examine the possibility of reading her poems as an expression of the creation of fiction in lyric poetry. I consider the creation of fiction to be an extension of the creation of images (connected to the term “the imaginary”), where we acquire images and their interconnections with a fiction-constitutive power. In this view, Einan not only constructs images (or symbols), but also a new, fictional existence in her poems. My approach to Einan's work is closely linked to the fictional world theory and its use within the discourse of lyric poetry, as it is presented in the theoretical work of Miroslav Červenka. He assumes that the lyrical subject is at the centre of the fictional world of the poem and assigns a character-like position to it. Furthermore, I read Einan's complete oeuvre as an interconnected universe, as the thematic criticism proposes, and focus on how the recurring motifs and themes can enable us to identify Einan's fictional world.
REZUMAT. În grădini de sânge, săli de dans și câmpii de somn. Crearea ficțiunii la Ellen Einan. Ellen Einan (1931–2013) este o poetă norvegiană cunoscută pentru utilizarea frecventă a unui limbaj inovator care include expresii fixe, coduri sau trimiteri atât la ritualuri și simboluri religioase, cât și la mituri. Scriitoarea își construiește imaginile pe credințe populare, religii orientale și mituri antice și le împletește cu propria sa mitologie, creând un univers poetic fantastic. În lucrarea de față, examinez posibilitatea de a citi poeziile scriitoarei ca expresie a ficțiunii în lirică. Consider că crearea ficțiunii este o extensie a creării imaginilor (legată de termenul „imaginar”). Din această perspectivă, Einan nu construiește în poemele ei doar imagini (sau simboluri), ci și o nouă existență fictivă. Abordarea mea față de opera lui Einan este strâns legată de teoria lumilor ficționale și de utilizarea acesteia în discursul poeziei lirice, așa cum este prezentat în opera teoretică a lui Miroslav Červenka. Criticul presupune că subiectul liric se află în centrul lumii ficționale a poemului și îi atribuie o poziție asemănătoare unui personaj. În plus, consider opera lui Einan ca un univers interconectat și mă concentrez asupra modului în care motivele și temele recurente ne pot permite să identificăm lumea fictivă a lui Einan.
Cuvinte-cheie: Ellen Einan, poezia norvegiană a secolului al XX-lea, lumi ficționale, subiect liric, ficțiune în poezia lirică
Article history: Received 10 February 2023; Revised 5 May 2023; Accepted 30 May 2023; Available online 23 June 2023; Available print 30 June 2023.
Ocena podatności maszyn rolniczych na recykling metodą strukturalną
Authors: Rzeźnik Czesław , Rybacki Piotr 
Published: June 2023

Ważnym kryterium oceny maszyn rolniczych staje się zagrożenie, jakie stwarzają one dla środowiska po zakończeniu eksploatacji. Ogólnie akceptowanym sposobem zagospodarowania tych maszyn jest recykling, który minimalizuje ich negatywny wpływ na środowisko. O podatności maszyny na recykling należy myśleć już w procesie konstrukcji. Do wartościowania podatności na recykling stosowane są różne metody. W pracy wykonano ocenę podatności maszyn na recykling, korzystając z metody strukturalnej. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ocena metodą strukturalną jest bardziej adekwatna w porównaniu z metodą masową.
Incidentally diagnosed mammary gland tumors are less likely to be malignant than nonincidental mammary gland tumors
Authors: Murphy Casey B. , Hoelzler Michael G. , Newgent Allison Rohde , Botchway Albert 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare malignancy rates of canine mammary gland tumors diagnosed incidentally and nonincidentally.

ANIMALS
96 female dogs from which mammary gland tumors were removed.

METHODS
Medical records of all female dogs from which mammary gland tumors were removed at a privately owned referral institution between 2018 and 2021 were reviewed. Data were obtained on signalment for each dog, histopathologic results for each tumor, and the primary reason for each dog’s presentation to the hospital. The proportion of malignant tumors was compared between dogs that were presented with nonincidental MGTs and dogs that were presented for a different primary condition and had incidental MGTs found on examination.

RESULTS
A total of 195 tumors were removed from the 96 dogs in this study. In dogs with incidental MGTs, 82 of 88 (93%) tumors were benign and 6 of 88 (7%) were malignant. In dogs with nonincidental MGTs, 75 of 107 (70%) tumors were benign and 32 of 107 (30%) were malignant. Nonincidental MGTs were significantly (OR, 5.83; 95% CI, 2.31 to 14.73; P = .001) more likely to be malignant compared with incidental MGTs. Dogs with nonincidental MGTs were 6.84 times as likely to have a malignant MGT removed compared with dogs with incidental MGTs (OR, 6.84; 95% CI, 2.47 to 18.94; P < .001). The likelihood of malignancy increased by 5% for each 1-kg increase in body weight (OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.09; P = .013). Larger tumors were more likely to be malignant than smaller tumors (P = .001).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Most incidentally diagnosed MGTs are benign and allow for a good prognosis after excision. Small dogs and dogs with MGTs < 3 cm in diameter are the least likely to have a malignancy.
Antibiograms as one-health tools for antimicrobial stewardship: California’s experience with livestock antibiogram development
Authors: Lorenz Catherine , Silva Marissa , Frey Erin , Fritz Heather , Marshall Edith 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Antibiograms are collections of antimicrobial susceptibility data for a particular bacterial organism and host species. Antibiograms are important tools for antimicrobial stewardship, as they may be used to guide empiric antimicrobial therapy and assess trends in antimicrobial resistance, maximizing treatment success and preserving the efficacy of currently available pharmaceuticals. Targeted use of antimicrobials is critically important to minimize the spread of antimicrobial resistance, which may be conveyed between animals and humans directly but may also be spread through the environment and ecological niches, such as soil, water, and wildlife reservoirs. To effectively utilize antibiograms as part of a comprehensive antimicrobial stewardship plan, veterinarians need to know data characteristics, including the source population, body site (when possible), and number of isolates included, in addition to the animal species and bacterial organisms for which each breakpoint was developed. Although widely used in human health systems, antibiograms are not often available in veterinary medicine. This paper describes antibiogram creation and use, discusses antibiogram development by US veterinary diagnostic laboratories, and shares California’s process to create and promote livestock antibiograms. The companion Currents in One Health article by Burbick et al, AJVR, September 2023, addresses the benefits and challenges associated with developing veterinary antibiograms.
Monitoring mass movements using Network-RTK measurement technique and producing potential rockfall scenarios in a paleo-landslide area
Authors: Kadi Fatih , Akin Alper Tunga , Usta Ziya 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Mass movements resulting from landslides cause significant losses in terms of lives and property. Periodic observations of these movements using geodetic measurement techniques help to prevent these losses. Network-RTK measurement technique produces real-time location with centimeter accuracy, based on phase observations using a network of reference stations. In this study, the paleo-landslide area in the Işıklar location of Trabzon province, Esiroğlu district, Turkey, was chosen as the application area. This study aims to measure the application area between 2019 and 2021, using the Network-RTK technique to determine the mass movements. Additionally, there is a rock block in an area with a steep slope. The possible movement of this rock block is a threat to infrastructure facilities, residential areas, agricultural areas, and life safety if the mass movement continues. Within this scope, the potential movement scenarios of the block were produced using RocPro3D software and UAV photogrammetry. Scenarios following an ongoing mass movements in the region triggering another mass movement are discussed. In the light of the results obtained, mass movements in the vertical direction of up to 28 cm were detected in the area where the rock block is located in the last 2 years. The periodic continuation of mass movements in the study area, declared a disaster-prone area, confirms the importance of the rock block in the region. In another phase of the study, possible movement scenarios of the rock block were examined using a rockfall analysis. In this context, with the help of an unmanned aerial vehicle, a digital elevation model and orthophoto map of the region where the rock block is likely to move was produced and a base map to be used in rockfall analysis was obtained. As a result of the rockfall analysis, maps showing the speed, energy, spread, possible impacts, and stopping points were produced. With the examination of these maps, it has been determined that residential areas, agricultural areas, and infrastructure facilities in the study area may be significantly damaged.
Influence of reference stations on the stability of the geodetic control network during deformation determination in the area of Kadzielnia in Kielce
Authors: Krawczyk Karol 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Observations of land surface deformation are one of the important tasks of surveying, especially in landslide areas. They concern the determination in time of the magnitude of the deformation, on the basis of a stable reference system based on a geodetic control points. The whole measurement process can be divided into two parts. One part concerns the observation of reference points (geodetic control points) and the other the observation of the object itself. In the first, in addition to classical methods, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) techniques based on reference stations are used. In the second, common observation methods such as laser scanning or photogrammetric methods using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are used. These observations are carried out in a specific time period in relation to the aforementioned geodetic control points. An area such as Kadzielnia in Kielce is covered by a long-term observation programme. A key element is the survey of the constancy of the geodetic control points, which are located in the epicentre of the survey. The survey of the constancy of the control points at Kadzielnia was based on a static method using SmartNet stations. Taking into account the fact that reference stations are treated as error-free reference points and that they operate 24 hours a day, it was decided to study the variability of their position over a longer period of time, as well as to determine the influence on the geodetic control points and to observe the deformation of the object during the measurement cycles.
An Evaluation on Supply Chain Structure in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Sönmez Neslihan Kan , Pelit Elbeyi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
As the competition became intense and markets get globalized after 1990s, difficulties also increased created by delivering a product and a service to the correct place at the right time with the lowest cost. Enterprises understood that increasing the efficiency within an organization is not sufficient on its own against these increasing difficulties, instead, all supply chains should be competitive. Today, the supply chain became a preliminary condition for enterprises to remain competitive in the global race. Upon examining research performed regarding the supply chain, it is seen that a major part of the related literature focuses on generally the service industry and especially the manufacturing industry by making few references to the tourism industry. In this study which is based on the literature screening, the concept of the supply chain, its structures, and the benefits of creating supply chains moreover the concept of supply chains in the tourism industry, its structure and cooperation have been covered and the importance of supply chain in the tourism industry has been tried to be emphasized.
The role of molecular imaging in the comprehensive examination of HIV-patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Gladkikh P. G. , Mosin D. Yu. , Kudryavtsev A. D. , Znamenskiy I. A. , Kharina D. S. , Solodkiy V. A. , Nudnov N. V. , Gladkikh A. A. , Sozykin A. V. , Yudin A. L. 
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most frequent cause of death globally. The greatest part is occupied by ischemic heart disease. HIV patients are composed to a higher risk of coronary heart disease.The purpose of this work is to evaluate the possibility of using molecular imaging methods in a comprehensive examination of patients with HIV infection and ischemic heart disease.Materials and methods. The survey group includes 32 patients with HIV infection. The comparison group consists of 25 age-matched patients with coronary heart disease and without HIV Infection. All patients were underwent myocardial perfusion scintigraphy using single photon emission computed tomography. Positron emission tomography with FDG were performed if necessary to assess the viability of the myocardium. The patients of the main group undergo diagnostic coronary angiography and standard set of laboratory and institutional diagnostic methods.Results. The results of which confirm the high efficiency of radionuclide diagnostic methods for detecting perfusion disorders, contractility and myocardial viability in patients with HIV infection even at an early stage. They can be recommended for using in a comprehensive examination of patients with HIV infection.
The preoperative myocardial perfusion and internal mammary artery graft blood flow relationship in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Shipulin V. V. , Gutor S. S. , Andreev S. L. , Mochula A. V. , Zatolokin V. V. , Shipulin V. M. , Kozlov B. N. , Mishkina A. I. , Zavadovsky K. V. 
Published: June 2023

Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between preoperative myocardial perfusion data (obtained by SPECT) with transit time blood flow characteristics in left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending artery (LAD) grafts in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.Methods. The study group consisted of 57 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Intraoperative transit-time flow measurement (TTFM) of LIMA-LAD grafts were performed in all patients. All patients were also examined with preoperative stress and rest myocardial perfusion SPECT with 99m Tc-MIBI. Anastomotic patency was considered satisfactory with a normal waveform of blood flow, diastolic-dominant blood filling, and a mean flow value greater than 11.5 ml/min.Results. All 57 patients with LIMA-LAD grafts were divided into two groups; those with graft satisfactory patency (n = 40) and those with unsatisfactory patency (n = 17) as determined by TTFM. We found differences among these groups in values of global summed rest score (20.7 ± 7.5 vs. 29.8 ± 4.0; p = 0.002), global total perfusion deficit (TPD) at rest (32.0 ± 11.4 vs. 43.0 ± 7.2; p = 0.01), and regional TPD at rest in the LAD territory (20.7 ± 7.5 vs. 29.8 ± 4.0; p = 0.002). Additionally, the flow characteristics were different in patients with and without surgical left ventricle reconstruction (Q (ml/min): 17 (11.5, 40.8) vs. 47 (25, 69.5), p = 0.013; PI: 3.9 (3.2, 7.4) vs. 2.4 (2.0, 3.6), p = 0.001; DF (%): 63.5 (44.5, 70.8) vs. 74 (66.0, 79.7), p = 0.019). TPD at rest was the best predictor of the LIMA-LAD graft satisfactory: area under curve = 0.771, cut-off value = 26.85 with 83.3% sensitivity and 78.1% specificity.Conclusions. Preoperative myocardial perfusion characteristics are associated with blood flow in LIMA-LAD graft in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. TPD at rest (assessed globally and in the LAD region) as well as global SRS value are potential predictors of early graft failure.
Integrating Agile Software Development Practice in a Classroom Setting
Authors: J Kampa Anthony , Bakke Christine 
Published: June 2023

Aim/Purpose	.
This paper explores how best to implement Agile style courses into university curriculum. It is a starting point for teachers who are unsure how to structure their classes in an Agile way.

Background.
This paper explores the researcher’s experiences with Agile in the classroom, outside the classroom and in a professional setting. Recommendations are made on how to best introduce students to Agile concepts and prepare them for their careers.

Methodology.
This paper is an exploratory case study in determining whether or not students are properly equipped for their careers. Information was gathered through a qualitative interview administered virtually. The sample is taken from students who are recent graduates from public universities in the Midwest.

Contribution.
This study provides tangible and practical suggestions to best utilize Agile methodologies in an academic setting.

Findings.
A project-based learning class taught using the agile methodology would provide a beneficial and flexible class for students no matter where their careers take them. This style of class can be offered to any level of undergraduate student but more advanced students will likely get more out of it. Advanced students should be encouraged to work across disciplines to foster communication skills and provide valuable experience working with non-developers.

Recommendations for Practitioners.
Agile is not a silver bullet. Not all classes will be a good fit for this style of teaching. Practitioners should consider a blend of classes with different teaching styles.

Recommendations for Researchers.
Researchers are encouraged to explore different methodologies for including Agile development into a classroom environment.

Impact on Society.
This study will help to better prepare the next generation of software developers for eventual careers.

Future Research.
Practitioners and researchers can expand on this study by exploring a multi-year study following students who had Agile curriculum and students who received traditional class methods as they graduate and join the workforce. Researchers can explore other methods of implementing Agile in the classroom to further refine suggestions provided in this paper.
Engenharia Civil: contribuições conceituais - Volume 2
Authors: Rêgo Fabiana Aquino de Moraes , Nunes Mirian Nunes de Carvalho 
Published: June 2023

Este livro reúne informações acerca de vários temas relacionados a Engenharia Civil, tais como: estrutura, resistência de materiais, estradas, edificação, manutenção, orçamento, segurança do trabalho, resíduos sólidos, gestão de obra, recursos humanos, dentre outros. A obra é uma fonte de informação aos interessados sobre o assunto que desejam ampliar seus conhecimentos e compreender a relevância da área para a sociedade.