bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN TERMS OF INTERACTION: HISTORICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES (ARTICLE 2)
Authors: Иваненко И.Н. 
Published: April 2023

Настоящая статья служит продолжением изучения динамики местного самоуправления с упором на государственную составляющую процессов политогенеза. Автор предлагает историко-социологическое рассмотрение, фиксирующее последовательно усиливающийся контроль за структурами местного управления со стороны высшей власти. Содержательное наполнение институциональных форм самоуправления отражает общий характер взаимодействия общества и государства, что в свою очередь обусловлено кругом природных и социальных обстоятельств. Нынешнее местное самоуправление являет собой итог как исторического процесса, так и комплексного воздействия современных источников различного уровня, среди которых надо выделять глобальные факторы, национальные факторы, региональные факторы, главным образом вытекающие из конкретной территориальной специфики. Предложена категория «политико-управленческая традиция», с привлечением которой целесообразно изучать национальную специфику местного самоуправления. Политико-управленческая традиция предполагает собственную сущностную специфику, являясь результатом переплетения множества факторов постоянного и переменного плана, работающих на протяжении исторического развития политической составляющей данного общества
This article serves as a continuation of the study of the dynamics of local self-government with an emphasis on the state component of politogenesis processes. The author proposes a historical and sociological examination, fixing the consistently increasing control over the structures of local government by the highest authorities. The substantive content of institutional forms of self-government reflects the general nature of the interaction between society and the state, which in turn is due to the circle of natural and social circumstances. The current local government is the result of both the historical process and the integrated impact of modern sources of various levels, among which it is necessary to distinguish global factors, national factors, regional factors, mainly arising from specific territorial specifics. The category "political and managerial tradition" has been proposed, with the involvement of which it is advisable to study the national specifics of local self-government. The political and managerial tradition assumes its own essential specifics, being the result of the interweaving of many factors of a constant and variable plan that work throughout the historical development of the political component of this society.
THE CONTENT OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY
Authors: Прончатов А.О. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрены понятия: «цифровизация», «цифровизация в сфере культуры». Проведен семантико-этимологический анализ термина цифровизации, выявлены различия в понимании цифровизации в зарубежной и отечественной науке. Автором предпринята попытка осуществить систематизацию методологических подходов к исследованию цифровизации в культурной сфере. Проанализированы технологический, инфраструктурный, парадигмальный, регионально-сетевой, инновационный, глобалистский и экономический методологические подходы, примененные исследователями при изучении инновационных процессов, осуществляющихся в процессе оцифровки объектов литературы и искусства, а также мероприятий в управлении учреждениями культуры. Исследователем указаны на противоречия в современном употреблении изучаемого термина. Актуальными представляются уточнение самого понятия «цифровизация» и интеграция различных методологических подходов к его исследованию. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено, что цифровизация как оцифровка произведений искусства и культуры, создает условия для расширения управленческих возможностей учреждений культуры. Ее технико-технологическая природа фундирует новые социокультурные практики, которые в условиях информационного общества усиливают ментальные трансформации современного общества.
The article discusses the concept of “digitalization”, “digitalization in the field of culture”. The semantic and etymological analysis of the term is carried out, differences in the understanding of digitalization in foreign and domestic science are revealed. The author attempts to systematize methodological approaches to the study of digitalization in the cultural sphere. The technological, infrastructural, paradigmatic, regional-network, “innovative”, globalistic and economic methodological approaches applied by researchers in the study of innovative processes carried out in the process of digitization of objects of literature and art, as well as in the management of cultural institutions, are analyzed. The researcher points out the contradictions in the modern use of the term under study. The clarification of the concept of “digitalization” and the integration of various methodological approaches to its study seems relevant. The study made shows that digitalization as a "digitization" of works of art and culture creates the conditions for expanding the managerial capabilities of cultural institutions. Its technological nature gives reason to new sociocultural practices, which in the conditions of the information society strengthen the mental transformations of modern society
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Strategi Pemasaran Agroindustri Donat Kentang
Authors: Hutauruk Julia , Wau Julinawati 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk :Menganalisis nilai tambah produk yang dihasilkan oleh agroindustri dari kentang segar menjadi donat kentang, dan Merumuskan strategi alternatif pemasaran agroindustri donat kentang di daerah penelitian. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja, yaitu menemui langsung pengusaha donat kentang. Sampel dalam penelitian dipilih secara sensus dan tidak dilakukan secara acak. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer (wawancara). Tujuan pertama dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus nilai tambah, kemudia dijelaskan secara kualitatif. Tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan kentang menjadi donat kentang adalah Rp 12.812,5/kg dengan rasio nilai tambah terhadap outputnya sebesar 52% artinya untuk mengolah 1 kg kentang menjadi donat kentang akan memberikan nilai tambah sebesar 52%. Nilai tambah ini menguntungkan bagi perusahaan donat kentang. Strategi pemasaran agroindustri donat kentang di Kota Madya Medan yakni menerapkan program meningkatkan dan memperbanyak inovasi dan program sistem pemasaran produk.
Prospek Swasembada Gula Indonesia Menggunakan Model Sistem Dinamik
Authors: Sitohang Maryanti 
Published: April 2023

Gula merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok yang penting untuk kebutuhan manusia. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi ketersediaan gula di Indonesia dan membantu mengidentifikasi variabel penunjang serta kegiatan-kegiatan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gula. Paper ini menggunakan model sistem dinamik swasembada gula yaitu model causal loop diagrams dan stock and flow diagrams. Hasil dari pengolahan data serta analisis dan pembahasan yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa swasembada akan berhasil jika Indonesia tidak melakukan impor gula, tetapi yang menjadi kekuatanya adalah memperbaiki sistem usahatani tebu dan juga perbaikan pada teknologi yang mendukung pada sistem usahatani maupun perindustrian. Untuk mencapai swasembada dapat mengubah rate variabel atau nilai dari eksogenus. Variabel tersebut adalah rate penanaman, rate konversi, counter indeks tanaman, fraksi luas panen, produktivitas, rendemen pabrik gula.
Relationship of Resilience and Anxiety with injury prevention programs in Pakistani Footballers
Authors: Khan Esa , Sadiq Nouman , Fatima Ameema , Deen Nazar , Muneer Rashida , Iftikhar Saira , Kashif Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

Resilience is a one of the major psychological qualities that enhance an individual’s strength and shield individuals from the adverse effects of diverse situations. Objective: To find out resilience and anxiety in footballers following or not following an injury prevention program. Methods: The study design used for this study was comparative cross-sectional survey, and data were collected from 35 football players. Players who were following or not following an injury prevention program were divided into two groups. Data for the resilience and anxiety was collected with help of strait trait anxiety questionnaire and Conner-Davidson resilience scale. Results: There was significant difference (p≤0.05) between the two groups for state anxiety in players not following any injury prevention program (44.15±4.71) and players following injury prevention program (39.00±3.77). Between groups comparison for trait anxiety also showed significant difference (p≤0.05) for players not following any injury prevention program (45.30±5.56) and following injury prevention program (40.20±4.21). Between groups comparison also showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) in CDRS scores for players not following any injury prevention program (81.65±1.42) and players following injury prevention programs (92.20±1.97). Conclusions: The present study concluded that those players who had less anxiety levels had increased resilience levels while those players who were having increased anxiety had decreased resilience. There was a significant difference between anxiety and resilience levels and the players who were following injury prevention programs had less state and trait anxiety and better resilience
DIMENSÃO HISTÓRICA E A APLICAÇÃO DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NA ESQUIZOFRENIA
Authors: Folli de Araújo Yasmin , Buzatto Nogueira Mery Helen 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar progressão histórica da loucura e a aplicabilidade da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) em pacientes esquizofrênicos. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, que compreende artigos publicados nas bases eletrônicas: Scielo, Google Acadêmico, PePSIC, PubMed, Research Portal e Redalyc empregando os descritores: terapia cognitivo-comportamental, psicossocial, esquizofrenia, psicose, história da loucura, , reforma psiquiátrica, farmacologia e seus respectivos sinônimos, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram incluídos artigos publicados, teses de mestrado, revistas cientificas, manuais e livros que tratassem do tema e estivessem disponíveis na forma online e física. Ademais, diante a literatura examinada, que discorre sobre o processo de desinstitucionalização propiciados pela Reforma Psiquiátrica, foi possível aferir os avanços significativos na vida do sujeito devido a inserção em centros de apoio psicossocial, que permitem sua reabilitação, reinserção no meio social e a garantia integral no tratamento e universalidade de direitos. Como método interventivo possibilitado pelo manejo psicológico, a TCC auxilia na modificação das estruturas cognitivas e comportamentais do indivíduo, permitindo que as relações interpessoais, autônomas e familiares sejam reintegradas na vida do sujeito esquizofrênico. Tal ciência psicológica, objetiva atuar na diminuição dos sintomas negativos e positivos, alteração de crenças disfuncionais e supervisão de pensamentos e condutas adotadas frente a eventos e agentes estressores-desencadeadores. Dessa forma, conclui-se os benefícios da psicoterapia ao possibilitar o relaxamento do sujeito, a maior adesão ao tratamento farmacológico e menores chances de recaída, promovendo assim, a reabilitação do mesmo e a qualidade de vida tanto do sujeito quanto de sua família.
Dogs know it, trees wait for it, and the wind snatches it
Authors: Simon Gábor 
Published: April 2023

Verbal constructions of personification (i.e. nonhuman subject + predicate verb primarily used for human beings only) can be considered a key linguistic realization of personification. Although as grammatical metaphors they are rather invisible, the verb’s selection restrictions have a crucial role in expressing conceptual personification. In other words, the nominal form of personification as cross-domain mapping (e.g. WIND IS A THIEF ) is often realized via verb + argument structures (e.g. the wind grabbed the papers out of my hand). In a previous study, the domains of MOVEMENT , CONTROL and MENTAL ACT proved to be the most frequent conceptual categories of verbal personifications in a corpus of 20 th -century Hungarian poems. However, despite these initial findings, we have relatively little knowledge about what are the typical verbal components of personifications in Hungarian on a more general level.
The present paper aims to extend the scope of personification research, adopting corpus linguistic methodology to explore the semantic domains of verbal personification in Hungarian. In a collostructional analysis, I investigate the significant verbal collexemes of noun + verb personifications in the huTenTen12 corpus, using three categories of nominal keywords: animals (dog, horse, fish), plants (tree, fruit, flower) and inanimate natural phenomena (water, air, fire). The study hypothesises that verbs of MENTAL ACT will dominate the first category, MOVEMENT and CONTROL will be prominent among the verbal collexemes of nouns denoting personified natural phenomena, while the semantic domains of verbal personifications will be more heterogeneous in the realm of plants.
Réponse de Glycine max L. à l’apport de la matière organique à base de Tithonia diversifolia (HEMSL.) A. Gray sur un ferralsol à Mbuji-Mayi/RDC
Authors: Bakababenesha Emmanuel Tshibangu , Kabamba Christophe Lumpungu 
Published: April 2023

Le sol utilisé pour nos investigations, est un ferralsol, extrêmement acide, pauvre en azote et modérément pourvu en phosphore disponible. A ce sol fortement dégradé, l’utilisation exclusive des engrais chimiques envisagée, parmi les solutions, n’est pas réalisable, non seulement, à cause de leurs impacts négatifs sur le sol et l’environnement, mais aussi à cause de leur coût élevé. Ainsi, d’autres pratiques moins agressives sur le sol devraient être recherchées. Ici, l’utilisation de la matière organique (MO) à base de Tithonia diversifolia a été proposée comme piste de solution pour restaurer la fertilité de ce genre des sols. L’objectif générale était d’évaluer son impact sur la culture de soja semé dans des pots de végétation sur deux substrats, issus de la couche superficielle (0-20 cm) et celle de profondeur (20-40 cm) dans un dispositif expérimental bifactoriel. Trois doses, équivalant à 0 kg (D0), 3 kg (D1) et 6 kg MO.m-2 (D2) ont été testées. Selon les résultats obtenus, le traitement 3 kg MO.m-2, équivalant à 30 Mg.ha-1, a été le meilleur dans tous les cas, particulièrement, en ce qui concerne le rendement qui était équivalant à 3,72 Mg.ha-1sur le sol de surface et 3,48 Mg.ha-1 sur celui de profondeur. Ces résultats sont de loin supérieurs à tous ceux, généralement, obtenus dans différents essais à travers le pays. Le témoin, 0 kg de MO qui n’avait porté que quelques nodules (8), n’avait donné qu’un rendement de 0,486 Mg.ha-1. Ceci prouve que l’activité et le développement des Rhizobiums sont inhibés dans ce sol et nous permet de dire qu’il est illusoire de compter sur la fixation symbiotique de l’azote pour le besoin de la plante. Avec la dose de 6 kg MO.m-2, une chute de rendement a été observée (1,642 Mg.ha-1 de moyenne) à cause, probablement de l’excès d’azote. Néanmoins, les résultats obtenus sont comparables pour les deux niveaux étudiés de sol (0-20cm et 20-40cm).
Effect of the deletion of prenylcysteine-oxidase 1 (PCYOX1) on arterial thrombosis in an animal model: Selected Abstract - SITeCS Congress 2022
Authors: Amadio Patrizia , Banfi Cristina , Zarà Marta , Brioschi Maura , Ghilardi Stefania , Sandrini Leonardo , Barbieri Silvia Stella 
Published: April 2023

Prenylcysteine-oxidase1 (PCYOX1) enzyme, involved in the degradation of prenylated proteins, is expressed in different types of cells, among which vascular and blood cells. Previous studies demonstrated that the secretome of cells silenced for PCYOX1 reduced platelet adhesion on both fibrinogen and endothelial cells, suggesting its possible involvement in thrombotic mechanisms. In this study we analyzed the role of PCYOX1 in arterial thrombosis by the use of an animal model. All the procedures have been carried on mice knock-out for PCYOX1 (Pcyox1KO) that were compared with wild-type (WT) mice. Arterial thrombosis was induced by Ferric chloride application on carotid artery, while pulmonary thromboembolism was induced by the injection of collagen-epinephrine. The phenotype and the functionality of platelets were analyzed by cytofluorimetry and functional tests. The expression of PCYOX1 on platelets was evaluated by mass spectrometry. Thrombus formation induced by Ferric Chloride was reduced in Pcyox1KO mice, that were also protected from pulmonary thromboembolism. No differences were identified in blood cells count, vascular pro-coagulant activity and functional fibrinogen. Interestingly, Pcyox1KO mice displayed a marked reduction in the number of platelets-leukocytes aggregates, in the release of alpha granules, in the activation of receptor αIIbβ3 and in platelets aggregation induced by ADP e TRAP (analyzed on whole blood or platelets rich plasma). Mass spectrometry showed that PCYOX1 was highly expressed in WT platelets. However, the deletion of PCYOX1 did not alter platelets phosphorylation pathways, and platelets adhesion and aggregation (analyzed on washed platelets), in respect of WT mice. Of note, when platelets aggregation was performed on washed platelets isolated from WT mice in the presence of plasma derived from Pcyox1KO mice, we observed a strong impairment in comparison with the aggregation obtained on the same platelets resuspended in plasma derived from WT mice. In conclusion, our results, showing an ipo-reactivity of platelets and a reduced arterial and pulmonary thrombosis in Pcyox1KO mice, suggest that this protein could represent a new potential target in antithrombotic therapy.
Ukrainian Canadian Newcomers’ Stories, Hopes, and Dreams: Adapting to a New Multicultural Reality
Authors: Flaherty Maureen , Ivaniuk Yuliia 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: This paper focuses on the experiences of thirty-three newcomer Ukrainian Canadians as they adapt to their new multicultural reality in Canada. Challenges of leaving home and adjusting are studied along with changes to identity and strategies of resilience.
Purpose: Using a mental health and peace building lens, we hope that our findings will inform better understanding of newcomer struggles, hopes and dreams and can be helpful in transforming existing injustices in Canada’s vibrant multicultural society towards positive peace
Methodology: Supported by a document search that supplies the broader context, the heart of the research is based on individual narrative interviews conducted in 2020/2021 with grassroot Ukrainian Canadians who immigrated to Canada as adults before Russia’s overt invasion of Ukraine. The experiences of these modern newcomer research participants are viewed through a peacebuilding and mental health lens.
Results: While coming from the same country in a relatively short period of history, study participants were found to be a multivariate group. There were often competing needs for personal growth, security (economic and physical) and belonging. Major challenges upon arrival in their new home also varied. Along with some downshift in employment status, they experienced challenges to identity, language, finances, cultural adaptation, along with loneliness and sadness at leaving their homeland. They shared personal resilience strategies. Participants shared hopes and dreams for themselves, Ukraine, and Canada ,along with advice for others considering the journey.
Conclusion: As Canada’s ethnic and cultural makeup continues to evolve through embracing our current multicultural population accepting increasing numbers of immigrants, newcomers’ experiences and their integration become important aspects of the multiculturalism debate which acknowledges the importance of developing harmonious relationships between Canada’s new and older settler population and the Indigenous people who share this land. This study highlights the importance of newcomers engaging in cross-cultural experiences, while considering one’s own identity at home and in community
Remodelling family medicine teaching at the University of Lausanne using a modified Delphi method
Authors: Pedrazzini Baptiste , Boulet Marie-Claude , Héritier François , Bart Pierre-Alexandre , Senn Nicolas 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: In the context of implementing a new framework for pre-graduate medical education in Switzerland (PROFILES) and the ongoing reform of the medical curriculum at the Faculty of Biology and Medicine of the University of Lausanne, we set out to determine the priority teaching themes of family medicine and to collect expert opinions about the most appropriate teaching methods for family medicine. Such data would contribute to the production of a coherent family medicine teaching programme encompassing its specificities as well as future challenges facing medicine in general.
METHOD: We mapped the current family medicine courses at the Faculty of Biology and Medicine to obtain an overview of current learning objectives and teaching content priorities. We classified and analysed the lessons using the PROFILES grid and the principles of family medicine described by the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA). Then we used a modified Delphi method with a selected panel of experts and two consensus rounds to prioritise objectives for family medicine teaching at the University of Lausanne. After choosing the top objectives/activities for family medicine, subgroups of experts then discussed what would be the best teaching methods for family medicine at the University of Lausanne.
RESULTS: The mapping of family medicine teaching at the University of Lausanne showed that current teaching addresses most of the primary topics of family medicine education. The modified Delphi method allowed us to identify priority themes for teaching family medicine at the University of Lausanne: (1) take a medical history and clinical examination; (2) doctor-patient relationship / patient-centred care; (3) clinical reasoning; (4) interprofessional collaboration; (5) care planning/ documentation; (6) shared decision-making; (7) communication; (8) cost-effective care; (9) health promotion; (10) assessment of urgency. The discussion with the experts identified the strengths and weaknesses of the various teaching modalities in family medicine education. Teaching should be structured, coherent and show continuity. Clinical immersion and small group teaching were the preferred teaching modalities.
CONCLUSION: This approach made it possible to create the guidelines for restructuring the family medicine teaching curriculum at the University of Lausanne.