bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАРУБІЖНИХ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРАКТИК У ПОБУДОВІ ПРОСТОРУ ШКІЛЬНОГО ПРИМІЩЕННЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дичківська Ілона 
Published: June 2023

У статті окреслюються перспективні для моделювання простору шкільного приміщення початкової школи України тенденції позитивного зарубіжного досвіду. Підкреслено, що увага до цієї проблеми зумовлена особливостями сучасного стану розвитку початкової освіти. В умовах стандартизації і варіативності освіти простежуються суперечливі тенденції її модернізації. Однією з таких тенденцій є пошук нових підходів до архітектурного оформлення шкільного приміщення, його дизайну, облаштування класних кімнат.
Особливе місце у вирішенні поставлених завдань відіграє Реджо-педагогіка, яка представляє собою розгорнутий набір рекомендацій щодо створення ідеального освітнього простору. Їх можна використовувати при проєктуванні «гнучкого» простору шкіл, що відповідає внутрішнім процесам та своєму часу.
Схарактеризовано функціональні зони всередині однієї класної кімнати, виокремлені автором Реджо-педагогіки, як-то: зона досліджень, творча майстерня, функціональні стіни, місце для діалогу, зона ігор та постановок.
Розглянуто принципи організації простору класної кімнати як головного простору, де учні здобувають знання: класні кімнати повинні відповідати вимогам будівельних норм і правилам ергономіки та створювати такий простір, який сприятиме освітньому процесу та викликатиме у дітей інтерес до навчання;класні кімнати повинні відповідати всім вимогам комфортного освітнього середовища. Крім параметрів місткості, освітлення та мікроклімату при створенні класних кімнат необхідно враховувати: просторове зонування, здатність класної кімнати до трансформації; наявність модульних меблів; Колірні рішення та матеріали обробки.
Підсумовуючи, авторка наголошує, що простір шкільного приміщення початкової школи України має бути всеохопний та цілісний, мати в основі єдину педагогічну, соціально-організаційну та художню концепцію. Такий простір в цілому, як і кожен з його елементів – від благоустрою ділянки та архітектури будівлі до найменших дрібниць інтер’єру, обладнання класних кімнатта навчальних матеріалів – є засобом освіти.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome In Some Sample Of Iraqi Adolescents: Implementation Of Consensus Guidelines
Authors: Khazaal Abid Jabok Shymaa , Abdulhor Al Ibrahimi Nada 
Published: June 2023

Background: The diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescent girls can be difficult because symptoms are shared with normal pubertal development. The updated consensus guideline for PCOS diagnosis in adolescents sought to encourage accurate and timely diagnosis, optimize therapy, and improve health outcomes.
Aim: the present study aims to implement an updated consensus criteria in the diagnosis of PCOS in adolescents complaining of clinical features of hyperandrogenism or menstrual abnormalities.
Methods: A total of 60 patients with clinical features of hyperandrogenism and/or menstrual abnormalities were studied. A detailed history followed by clinical examination was taken. Serum Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Cortisol, Total Testosterone, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), and Prolactin were performed for all patients. Consensus criteria were used for PCOS diagnosis.
Results: Menstrual irregularity was reported by 20 (33.3%) and hyperandrogenism features in 21(35%) of the participants. PCOS was confirmed in 14 (23%) participants. Patients diagnosed with PCOS were shown to have substantially higher rates of menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, elevated serum testosterone, and LH (P0.001, P0.001, P=0.002, and P0.002 respectively). Seven patients (50%) had both clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism. Association between testosterone rise was more significant with hirsutism (P<0.001) than with acne (P=0.001). Morbid obesity was observed in 21% of patients, 7% had their diastolic blood pressure 90mm Hg, and 39% had and fasting blood sugar ≥100 mg/dL.
Conclusion: PCOS was diagnosed in 23% of adolescent girls who had features of hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularities. Obesity and family history were more frequent in PCOS adolescents. Concordant clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism was confirmed in only half of PCOS patients. PCOS patients may be at higher risk of metabolic syndrome.
The Impact Of Hepatitis B Infection On The Development Of Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies In Najaf Province
Authors: Ameer Mohammed Kadhim  , Hawraa Ameer  Mubark  , Dhefaf Hameed Al-Mudhafar  , Saif Jabbar Yasir  
Published: June 2023

Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a partly double-stranded, hepatotropic, non-cytotoxic Hepadnaviridae virus. HBV is linked to many autoimmune diseases, including Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA), Cryoglobulinemia, and Antiphospholipid Syndrome(APS). Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACL) are a type of anti-phospholipid antibodies(APA) that target cardiolipin molecules. They're more common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and APS. APA may be caused by viral infections such as HBV. Aim of the study: Determination of Anticardiolipin antibody positivity among hepatitis B virus-infected patients in Najaf governorate. material, and methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2022 to March 2023 in Najaf, a non-random sampling was depended, the sera of 113 HBV-infected patients were collected from the main health facilities in Najaf, and all had no other possible disease that is associated with APA, then it was tested for HBS antigen, total HBc antibodies, IgM HBc antibodies, ACL antibodies by ELISA technique. SPSS version 26 was used to perform the statistical analysis processes. Results: anti-cardiolipin antibodies(ACL) prevalence was 10.6%, The type of HBV infection and ACL production were significantly correlated (p<0.05), males had a higher percentage of ACL autoantibodies and middle age patients presented with the highest rate of ACL antibodies, however, there was no statistically significant relationship between ACL and age or gender. In Conclusion: hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the main viruses that lead to the production of ACL especially in middle-aged people males, the chronic type is more prevalent for ACL than the acute type.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGIOS DE MORTALIDADE POR CÂNCER DE COLO DO ÚTERO EM CASCAVEL-PR DURANTE O PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2021
Authors: Dellabeta dos Santos Caroline , Marin Alessandra Flávia , Bernegozzi Bessa Bruna , Bernegozzi Bessa Vinicius , De Araujo Sodré Larissa Kerr 
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O câncer de colo do útero, altamente relacionado à infecção persistente por tipos oncogênicos do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV), representa o terceiro tipo de câncer mais incidente entre mulheres como localização primária do tumor e a quarta causa de morte natural em mulheres no Brasil, segundo o Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA). Objetivo: Este estudo analisa os aspectos epidemiológicos de mortalidade por câncer de colo uterino registrados no município de Cascavel-PR, no período de 01º de janeiro de 2012 a 31 de dezembro de 2021, tais como: faixa etária, etnia, escolaridade, endereço e ocupação laboral das mulheres afetadas. Por conseguinte, estabeleceu-se um perfil epidemiológico entre os casos para comparação com os dados nacionais. Metodologia: Estudo de caráter descritivo e abordagem retrospectiva, a partir de dados presentes em Declarações de Óbito inseridas no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM), presentes na plataforma DATASUS. Resultado: Em 2013 houve a maior incidência de óbitos por câncer de colo uterino. A faixa etária mais acometida foi de 30 a 39 anos, etnia branca a mais comum, maioria casada e com escolaridade entre 4 e 7 anos. O distrito 3 de Cascavel apresentou a maior porcentagem de óbitos no município. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo ressaltam a importância da implementação de políticas públicas efetivas de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento para o câncer de colo de útero e de suas lesões precursoras. A compreensão dessas características epidemiológicas auxilia no diagnóstico adequado, ainda nas etapas precursoras e, consequentemente, pode reduzir a mortalidade por câncer do colo uterino na região.
Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Atas Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Sulistyani Lilis , Wardaningrum Kiti Kusuma 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja dan motivasi pada CV Cakra Nusantara Palur Karanganyar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai CV Cakra Nusantara Palur sebanyak 35 pegawai, Teknis pengambilan sampel dengan teknis sensus. Analisis data meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji linieritas, uji t, uji f dan uji koofisien determinasi dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan < 0,05 terhadap kepuasan kerja. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan < 0,10 terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan < 0,05 terhadap motivasi, sedang disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap motivasi. Hasil analisis jalur membuktikan bahwa variabel kepuasan kerja merupakan pemediasi yang efektif pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan motivasi terbuktikan sebagai variabel pemediasi dalam penelitian ini. Nilai R2 total sebesar 0,602 artinya variabel kinerja dijelaskan oleh variabel kompensasi disiplin kerja, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi sebesar 60,2% dan sisanya 39,8% dipengaruhi variabel diluar model seperti lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi dll.
Workshop Membangun Budaya Organisasi Pada SMP Kristen I Surakarta
Authors: Utomo Agus , Nugroho Anggoro Panji , AC Purwito Kesdu 
Published: June 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dan karyawan tentang budaya organisasi ; (2) menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru dan karyawan pada SMP Kristen 1 Surakarta. Luaran yang diharapkan adalah untuk mendorong pentingnya budaya organisasi dan kinerja guru dan karyawan dalam mewujudkan visi, misi dan tujuan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi kelompok, dan analisis perbandingan pretest dan posttest. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah Dari hasil statistik rata-rata Pemahaman guru dan karyawan dalam memahami budaya organisasi pada saat sebelum dilakukan pelatihan adalah 28,8627. Sedangkan untuk hasil nilai paska pelatihan atau post test diperoleh nilai 36,4510. Jumlah responden yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 51 responden dari total populasi sebanyak 58 responden. Dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata antara pretest 28,8627 < posttest 36,450 demikian secara deskriptif menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta workshop. Paired samples correlations menunjukkan hasil uji korelasi atau hubungan antara kedua data variable pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan output tersebut dapat diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,471 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari probabilitias 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara variable pretest dan dan variable posttest. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perberdaan rata-rata antara hasil pretest daengan posttest pemahaman perilaku Budaya organisasi peserta workshop yang dapat diartikan bahwa pelaksanaan workshop turut meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terkait dengan budaya organisasi pada SMP Kristen 1 Surakarta. Dari hasil pengujian juga didapatkan pemahaman bahwa manakala perilaku budaya organisasi ditingkatkan, akan berdampak positif dan siknifikan terhadap kinerja, setiap peningkatan 1 budaya organisasi akan meningkatkan sebesar 0,561 kinerja para peserta worksop di SMP Kristen 1 Surakarta, dan peneingkatan tersebut bersifat nyata atau bermakna. Maka SMP Kristen 1 Surakarta harus selalu mendorong menekankan pentingnya perilaku budaya organisasi, meyakinkan kepada seluruh pihak yang terlibat bahwa ciri budaya organisasi pada SMP Kristen 1 Surakarta merupakan kekhasan yang dimiliki dan mampu dibandingkan dengan organisasi yang lainya. Workshop ini bermanfaat bagi pengembangan SMP Kristen 1 Surakarta untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang berbudaya dan mampu memanfaatkan untuk peningkatan kinerja
BUMDesMa KAMPUNG TANI: PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BERBASIS AKAD SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Al Hadifi Abd Rohman , Rosyidah Faridatur , Ardiansyah Firman , Muhtadi Ridan 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide a conceptual model regarding the optimization and transformation of BUMDes into BUMDesMa through the OVOP Concept approach which is expected to provide a constructive solution in increasing the economic potential of the Pamekasan community as a farming village. In addition, in order to create a halal lifestyle climate, all BUMDes activities are based on sharia contracts. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with secondary data collection methods obtained from literature and documentaries that have been processed. While the data analysis technique starts from editing, organizing and finding. The results showed that the optimization of the performance of BUMDes has a wider scope, not only applying the concept of one village one product, but also cooperating with several villages that have the same potential to produce a superior commodity that is more leverage so that an innovation called "BUMDesMa Kampung Tani" appears where there are optimization efforts by forming a community that leads to community economic empowerment, starting from the community of raw material producers, creative and innovative, marketing, and waste management. Pamekasan Regency has good potential because the community can establish cooperation starting from capital, raw material production, management, marketing, to the handling of agricultural waste generated.
Keywords: BUMDesMa Kampung Tani, OVOP concept, economic empowerment, sharia contract
PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH BERTINGKAT PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Zaenal Abidin Ahmad , Moh. Rasyid  , Zahara Lubis Rezkia 
Published: June 2023

Islamic banks in carrying out their financial activities use contracts in classical muamalat fiqh, including mudharabah contracts. The mudharabah contract which initially only brought together two parties, namely the owner of capital and the manager of capital, has now undergone a change in practice in Islamic banks. Mudharabah contracts in Islamic banks currently involve three parties, the owners of capital, the bank and the borrower of capital. This pattern of contracts involving three parties is called multilevel mudharabah. Based on these reasons, this study will discuss what and how the implementation of multilevel mudharabah in Islamic commercial banks. This research is a research qualitative with a juridical-normative approach. This study concludes that multilevel mudharabah is a form of mudharabah that occurs between three parties. The first party is the shahibul maal, the second party is the intermediate mudharib, and the third party is the final mudharib. In this contract, the bank has a dual role, namely as mudharib as well as shahibul mal. As mudharib, the bank manages the funds deposited by the depositor to seek profit. Meanwhile, as shahibul mal, the bank distributes these funds to mudharib for further management. If you look at the above understanding of the practice of this multilevel mudharabah contract, namely, when the depositor or shaahibul mal saves their funds with a mudharabah contract with a sharia bank, this practice refers to the mudharabah mutlaqah principle, there are no restrictions for banks in using the funds raised.
Keywords: Mudharabah, Financing, Islamic Bank
PERSENTASE BAGI HASIL MUDHARABAH DAN RATE BUNGA DALAM PEMBERIAN MODAL USAHA MIKRO (STUDI KASUS BMT MUDA JATIM SURABAYA DAN KOPERASI K3PG GRESIK)
Authors: Toyyibi Abdul Majid , Pertiwi Anni Mujahidah Duta 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the Percentage of Profit Sharing and Interest Rate in the Provision of Micro Business Capital. Researchers also want to know how many use financing from BMT MUDA and K3pg Cooperatives. The research method uses a qualitative approach. This type of research uses a descriptive-comparative method by comparing the data for profit sharing and interest rates in providing micro business capital at BMT MUDA East Java Surabaya and K3PG Petrokimia Gresik. The researcher collected data by using observation, interview and documentation techniques.
The results of research conducted by researchers on BMT MUDA and K3PG Cooperatives are more dominant in K3PG because in repayment of financing, K3PG is automatically deducted from the monthly salary. Meanwhile, in MUDA BMT, the payment is from the results of the managed business.
MEKANISME EKSEKUSI JAMINAN PADA PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DI BMT NU CABANG SOCAH DALAM PERPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fajar Fajar 
Published: June 2023

Pada prinsipnya dalam setiap akad pembiayaan tidak diharuskan ada jaminan, namun untuk menghidari terjadinya penyimpangan maka diperbolehkan meminta jaminan hal ini sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam fatwa DSN No. 08/DSNMUI/IV/2000 tentang Pembiayaan Musyarakah, menyatakan: ”Pada prinsipnya, dalam pembiayaan musyarakah tidak ada jaminan, namun untuk menghindari terjadinya penyimpangan, LKS dapat meminta jaminan”. Penerapan jaminan pada suatu pembiayaan merupakan hal yang wajar dan dapat dikatakan sangat penting, akan tetapi mengingat BMT merupakan lembaga yang berbasis syariah, maka sudah seharusnyalah BMT mengikuti syariat Islam tanpa terkecuali. Barang yang dijadikan jaminan dalam pembiayaan dapat berupa jaminan kebendaan dan jaminan khusus dalam bentuk kepercayaan. Adapun jaminan yang disyaratkan oleh BMT di antaranya adalah: emas, BPKB Kendaraan bermotor, Sertifikat Tanah, Dll. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian mengenai mekanisme eksekusi jaminan. pada tulisan ini kajian terfokus pada mekanisme eksekusi jaminan pada akad musyarakah di BMT NU Cabang Socahdalam pandangan Hukum Bisnis Syari’ah.
Labour Geographies im Dialog mit kritischer Stadtforschung
Authors: Schwiter Karin 
Published: June 2023

Eckers, López und Schlitz plädieren dafür, Arbeiter_innen – ihre Arbeitstätigkeit, soziale Reproduktion, Arbeitskämpfe und die damit einhergehenden Raumproduktionen – in der kritischen Stadtforschung stärker zu berücksichtigen. Aufbauend auf diesen Überlegungen reflektiert dieser Debattenbeitrag, was die Labour Geographies in umgekehrter Richtung von einem vertieften Dialog mit der kritischen Stadtforschung gewinnen können. Er zeigt auf, wie die kritische Stadtforschung den Blick der Labour Geographies auf Proteste jenseits von Arbeitskämpfen im engsten Sinne und für sich verändernde urbane Raumaneignungen als Ermöglichungsräume für Mobilisierungen erweitern kann. Am Beispiel des Schweizer Frauen*Streiks illustriert der Beitrag, wie stadt- und arbeitspolitische sowie feministische Mobilisierungen miteinander verschmelzen und darin Arbeitskämpfe ausgetragen werden.
ANALISIS ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN KALIDONI PALEMBANG 2012-2014
Authors: Puti Nz Bernika Ifada , Jamiyla Jamiyla , Meiria Endah 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine Budget and Expenditure realization at the Kalidoni District Office in Palembang. Variable of this study was realization of Budget and Expenditure during 2012-2014. The subjects are theÂ Budget and Expenditure at the Kalidoni District Office in Palembang. The method of this study was descriptive methods and data collection techniques were documentation andÂ interviews.The data source of this study were the employees at Kalidoni District Office. The results ofÂ this study indicate that the realization of Budget and Expenditure District of Kalidoni Palembang, the ratio of income and unstable realization were 96% in 2012, 58% in 2013 and 85% in 2014. For the ratio of budget and realization in 2012 of 85%, in 2013 by 88% an d in 2013 is 92%. The ratio of expenditure and realization were 89% in 2012, 68% in 2013 and 472% in 2014. The independence ratio were 110% in 2012, 203% in 2013 and 714% in 2014. Effectiveness ratio were 91% in 2012, 66% in 2013 and 9,8% in 2014. Efficiency ratio were 70% in 2012, 72% in 2013, and 87% in 2014. In general, the realization ofÂ the budget and expenditure in Kalidoni district is good enough, the level of independence is good, but the level of effective and efficient in the District Kalidoni is still not included in the criteria.
ANALISA TINGKAT EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN KEUANGAN DITINJAU DARI RASIO ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA KANTOR CAMAT KALIDONI - PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012-2014
Authors: Jamiyla Jamiyla , Puti Nz Bernika Ifada , Meiria Endah 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine Budget and Expenditure realization at the Kalidoni District Office in Palembang. Variable of this study was realization of Budget and Expenditure during 2012-2014. The subjects are theÂ Budget and Expenditure at the Kalidoni District Office in Palembang. The method of this study was descriptive methods and data collection techniques were documentation andÂ interviews.The data source of this study were the employees at Kalidoni District Office. The results ofÂ this study indicate that the realization of Budget and Expenditure District of Kalidoni Palembang, the ratio of income and unstable realization were 96% in 2012, 58% in 2013 and 85% in 2014. For the ratio of budget and realization in 2012 of 85%, in 2013 by 88% an d in 2013 is 92%. The ratio of expenditure and realization were 89% in 2012, 68% in 2013 and 472% in 2014. The independence ratio were 110% in 2012, 203% in 2013 and 714% in 2014. Effectiveness ratio were 91% in 2012, 66% in 2013 and 9,8% in 2014. Efficiency ratio were 70% in 2012, 72% in 2013, and 87% in 2014. In general, the realization ofÂ the budget and expenditure in Kalidoni district is good enough, the level of independence is good, but the level of effective and efficient in the District Kalidoni is still not included in the criteria.Â Keywords: Realization, Budget and Expenditure
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Roswaty Roswaty 
Published: June 2023

South Sumatra is a province that consists of 13 Districts and 4 Cities. South Sumatra formally implement autonomy in 2004 set out in the legislation. Autonomy basically aims to provide greater opportunities for the regions to conduct financial management in particular regions. The construction has been done in South Sumatra Province can not be separated from central government grants to help regional development. The level of financial management independence showed that a region has gone well with maximizing resources to develop the region. Based on the data collected showed that The level of financial management independence South Sumatra province average is still a low level of self-sufficiency. Low levels of financial capability to finance its own activities of government in governance, development, and service to the community. Moreover, it can also mean that there are no significant improvements in terms of community participation in local development, namely in terms of payment of taxes and levies.Â Key words : Autonomy, Financial Management Independence, South Sumatra, public Sector Financial Management