bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparing and Developing the Capabilities of Entrepreneurs in the Digital Age
Authors: Chotipurk Atcharaporn , Nuchniyom Ranida , Lakkhongkha Kritsana 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This discussion highlights the significance of preparing for and adapting to the digital era. Rapid shifts in technology, communication, and business models necessitate a high degree of readiness and resilience.

Theoretical framework: This fundamental review of existing concepts and theories serves as a roadmap for developing the arguments you will implement in this work.

Design/methodology/approach: The discussion also provides strategic recommendations for organizations aiming to thrive in the digital landscape, emphasizing the integration of technology and data, the cultivation of a learning and adaptive mindset among employees, and the promotion of a culture that encourages change and creativity

Findings: The rapid changes in technology, communication, and business models make preparedness and flexibility crucial. The conversation underscores the importance of developing necessary capabilities such as the use of digital technology, analytical thinking, and effective planning and management in human resources

Research, Practical & Social implications: Furthermore, the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the digital era is highlighted. Businesses are encouraged not just to focus on profit-making, but also to consider their environmental, social, and societal impacts. By establishing responsible and sustainable business practices, organizations can build trust with consumers and society at large, enhancing their brand image and potentially leading to long-term success. By incorporating CSR principles.

Originality/value: In addition, continuous learning and upskilling in the digital era are of utmost importance. As technology evolves at an unprecedented pace, the skillsets required in the workplace are also rapidly changing. It is therefore critical for businesses to invest in digital skills training and provide employees with opportunities for continuous learning. This not only prepares employees to adapt to changes in their current roles but also equips them with the skills needed for the jobs of the future.
Cultural Contents in The Textbook “English in Mind” In Relation to Sasak Lombok Culture
Authors: Sabrina Fadia Citra , Nurtaat Lalu , Apgrianto Kurniawan , Soepriyanti Henny 
Published: July 2023

Textbook is used as a tool to guide the teaching and learning process, provide and review material, sources of information, and knowledge about a subject. This study dealt with analysis of cultural contents in the textbook and the relation with the Sasak Lombok Culture. The purpose of this study was to identify the cultural contents presented in the textbook. This study was a qualitative descriptive study. The method of this study was content analysis. The data source for this research is the english textbook “English in Mind: Student’s Book 3” published by Cambridge University Press written by Herbert Puchta and Jeff Strank in 2010. The textbook analysis in this study considered 3 characteristics from Cortazzi and Jin (1999), namely: 1) Source Culture; 2) Target Culture; 3) International Culture; and one more added by Aliakbari (2004) which is 4) Neutral Culture. The results of the study showed that the textbook fulfills 3 characteristics, there were Target Culture, International Culture and Neutral Culture. From the analysis, there are 23 reading passages in the textbook, 10 reading texts are categorized as texts with target culture, 6 reading texts as texts with international culture and 3 reading texts as texts with neutral culture that has a relation with Indonesian culture in general including the Sasak Lombok Culture.
Climate Resilience of small-town water utilities in Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Geremew Abraham , Nijhawan Anisha , Mengistie Bezatu , Mekbib Dinku , Howard Guy 
Published: July 2023

Building a resilient water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) system is more important than ever since climate change threatens WASH, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The Government of Ethiopia stresses climate-resilient WASH through its One WASH National Program, albeit it may be challenging to ascertain the resilience due to the absence of an easy-to-use monitoring tool. The “How tough is WASH” framework is a recently developed framework to monitor the community-managed rural water supply resilience to climate change. We investigated whether this framework might be used to assess the resilience of small-town water utilities by choosing 10 communities in eastern Ethiopia. The How Tough is WASH framework considers resilience along six domains: supply chain, institutional support, management and governance, community role and feedback, infrastructure, and catchment using a five-scale measurement. Due to its complexity to apply using a five-scale measure, we modified the framework into a simpler 3-point scale —low, medium, and high—to assess the climate change resilience of urban water utilities. Accordingly, the town water utilities rated moderately resilient, with primary failures including insufficient government support, a lack of flood protection, seasonal variation in yield, and leakage in the distribution system. Fixing the identified failures is essential for resilient services in the study towns. The current finding using the How Tough is WASH framework revealed the framework’s versatility in determining the climate resilience of WASH, therefore, should be included and integrated into a WASH monitoring tool.
Women's Movement in Bihar Politics, 1990-2020
Authors: Verma Mukul Bihari , Kumar Sandeep 
Published: July 2023

The presented research article tries to look at the politics of Bihar from the point of view of women's movements within the long period from 1990 to 2020. Whether it is a movement by women's unions of different political parties or a spontaneous movement, everyone's contribution has been important in strengthening the claim of women in Bihar's politics. Bihar has been at the first place in the country in implementing 50 percent reservation for women in Panchayats of Bihar and there is no doubt that the government had to implement it only because of the tremendous movement of women at the grassroots level. Be it the question of minimum and equal wages for women in Bihar, or the prohibition movement, women have actively participated in all and forced the government to implement it. This article explores all these aspects in detail.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
प्रस्तुत शोध आलेख १९९० से लेकर २०२० तक के लम्बे कालखंड के भीतर बिहार की राजनीति को महिला-आन्दोलनों की नज़र से देखने की कोशिश करता है. चाहे विभिन्न राजनीतिक दलों के महिला संघों द्वारा किया गया आंदोलन हो या फिर स्वतःस्फूर्त आन्दोलन हो , बिहार की राजनीति में महिलाओं की दावेदारी मज़बूत करने के लिए सभी का योगदान महत्वपूर्ण रहा है. बिहार के पंचायतों में महिलाओं के लिए ५० फीसदी आरक्षण को लागू करने में बिहार देश भर में पहले स्थान पर रहा है और इसमें कोई दो राय नहीं है कि जमीनी स्तर पर महिलाओं के जबरदस्त आन्दोलन के कारण ही सरकार को इसे लागू करना पड़ा है. बिहार में महिलाओं के लिए न्यूनतम और सामान मजदूरी का सवाल हो, या फिर शराबबंदी का आन्दोलन हो सभी में महिलाओं ने बढ-चढकर हिस्सा लिया है और शासन को इसे लागू करने के लिए मजबूर किया है. यह आलेख इन सभी पहलुओं की विस्तृत पड़ताल करता है.
Keywords: राजनीति, भागीदारी, अधिकार, जातिगत भेदभाव, महिला आन्दोलन
A Comparative Study on selected Physical Fitness Components between State Level Kho-Kho Players and Professional Chhau Dancers
Authors: Mahato Mousumi , Datta Uma 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The main purpose of the study was to compare the selected Physical Fitness components (Agility, Flexibility and Muscular Endurance) between state level Kho-Kho players and professional Chhau Dancers. Methodology: To accomplish these study total 70 female subjects (35 Kho-Kho players & 35 Chhau Dancers) were randomly selected for this study. Kho-Kho players who participated in state level competition from different districts of West Bengal were selected for this study as subjects. Chhau Dancers were selected as subject from Purulia District and they were 5 years practitioner. The ages of the subjects were ranges between 18 to 25 years. Selected Physical Fitness component (Agility, Flexibility and Muscular Endurance) were the criterion measured for this study. All Selected criterion were measured through different standard test. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard divination) and independent t – test was used for data analysis and interpretation. Significant differences were considered at > 0.05 level of confidence. Results: Statistical calculation of the gathered data showed that there were no significant differences between State Level Kho-Kho Players and Professional Chhau Dancers in relation to Agility, Flexibility and Muscular Endurance at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusions: It was concluded that in respect of Agility and Flexibility Chhau Dancers were better in compare to Kho-Kho players. But in case of Muscular Endurance Kho-Kho players were better than Chhau Dancers.
Evaluation of Renoprotective Effect of Lipoic Acid and Bosentan Against Diclofenac-Induced Acute Renal Failure
Authors: Al-Hasani Lina , Ghaith A. Jasim  , Ihsan S. Rabeea  
Published: July 2023

Acute renal failure also known as acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex health condition related to significant morbidity and mortality. In hospitalized patients, around 19-33 percent of AKI episodes are linked to drug induced nephrotoxicity. Although considered safe, NSAIDs such as diclofenac have gained special attention over the past few years due to the potential risk of renal injury. The direct effect of diclofenac-induced renal injury depends on targeting the mitochondria in kidney tissue, and formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) resulting in oxidative stress. Secondly, diclofenac inhibit renal prostaglandin production, limiting renal afferent arteriole vasodilation, increasing afferent resistance; thus decreasing the glomerular capillary pressure below normal values and glomerular filtration rate will decrease resulting in AKI. Alpha-Lipoic acid (ALA) has beneficial effects in prevention or relief of symptoms of oxidative stress- related diseases, as it acts as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory micronutrient. Bosentan is a competitive antagonist with dual endothelin-1 receptors, as renal vascular ET-1 system is upregulated under many pathophysiological situations. In present study, we investigated the effect of lipoic acid and bosentan in diclofenac induced acute renal failure in male rats.
We observed that diclofenac increased serum levels of urea, creatinine, malondialdehyde, KIM-1, TGFβ1 and fibronectin significantly (p>0.05) in the induction group compared to control group. While, SOD significantly (p>0.05) reduced in the induction group compared to control group. Both of lipoic acid and bosentan alone didn’t significantly protect against diclofenac induced AKI. However, the combination group showed a significant protection against AKI. Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation between (urea and KIM-1) and between (creatinine and KIM-1) (r2=0.792 and r2=0.677 respectively). Furthermore, there was a significant positive correlation between fibronectin and urea (r2= 0.498, p>0.01) and fibronectin and creatinine (r2=0.356, p>0.05). Interestingly, KIM-1 showed a significant positive correlation with fibronectin (r2=0.536, p>0.01).
ROC curve test was performed for KIM-1 and fibronectin biomarkers. The AUC for KIM-1 was 0.986 and for fibronectin was 0.829. We concluded that combination therapy of lipoic acid and bosentan showed a significant protective effect against diclofenac-induced AKI. In addition, fibronectin could be a promising biomarker for detection and diagnosis of acute kidney injury.
Key words: Diclofenac, oxidative stress, alpha- lipoic acid, endothelin-1, bosentan
E'XCESS VOLUMES OF HEAVY OIL- STOCKS MIXTURES+ (KEROSENE OR XYLENE) AT 3O3 K
Authors: M. Al-Qamaje Haidar 
Published: July 2023

Binary mixtures of three heavy oil-stocks had been subjected to density measurments. The data had been aquired on the volumetric behaviour of these systems. The heavy oil-stocks used were of good varity, namely 40 stock , 60 stock, and 150 stock, 40 stock is the lightest one with the API gravity 33.7 while 60 stock is middle type and 150 stock is heavy one, with API gravity 27.7 and 23.8 respectively. Stocks with Kerosene or Xylene for non-ideal mixtures for which excess volume can be positive or negative. Mixture of heavy-oil stocks with paraffinic spike (Kerosene) show negative excess volume. While, aromatic rings results a lower positive excess volume, as shown in Xylene when blending with 40 stock and 60 stock but a negative excess volume when blending with 150 stock. The gravity of oil-stocks has an effect on excess volume when the oil-stocks spiked with Kerosene or Xylene. Those, 40 stock as typical light type resulted in minimum negative excess volume of -2.18, when it was spiked with the Kerosene, while the spiked heavy oil-stock with Kerosene gave a maximum excess volume of -11.2 The Redlich-Kister equation was used to fit the excess volume values, and the coefficients and estimate of the standard error values were presented.
Dissecting patterns and predictors of interhospital transfers for patients with brain metastasis
Authors: Tong Lilin , Medeiros Lila , Moen Erika L. , Dhand Amar , Bi Wenya Linda 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
Interhospital transfers in the acute setting may contribute to high cost, patient inconvenience, and delayed treatment. The authors sought to understand patterns and predictors in the transfer of brain metastasis patients after emergency department (ED) encounter.

METHODS
The authors analyzed 3037 patients with brain metastasis who presented to the ED in Massachusetts and were included in the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Database and State Emergency Department Database in 2018 and 2019.

RESULTS
The authors found that 6.9% of brain metastasis patients who presented to the ED were transferred to another facility, either directly or indirectly after admission. The sending EDs were more likely to be nonteaching hospitals without neurosurgery and radiation oncology services (p < 0.01). Transferred patients were more likely to present with neurological symptoms compared to those admitted or discharged (p < 0.01). Among those transferred, approximately 30% did not undergo a significant procedure after transfer and approximately 10% were discharged within 3 days, in addition to not undergoing significant interventions. In total, 74% of transferred patients were sent to a facility significantly farther (> 3 miles) than the nearest facility with neurosurgery and radiation oncology services. Further distance transfers were not associated with improvements in 30-day readmission rate (OR [95% CI] 0.64 [0.30–1.34] for 15–30 miles; OR [95% CI] 0.73 [0.37–1.46] for > 30 miles), 90-day readmission rate (OR [95% CI] 0.50 [0.18–1.28] for 15–30 miles; OR [95% CI] 0.53 [0.18–1.51] for > 30 miles), and length of stay (OR [95% CI] 1.21 days [0.94–1.29] for both 15–30 miles and > 30 miles) compared to close-distance transfers.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors identified a notable proportion of transfers without subsequent significant intervention or appreciable medical management. This may reflect ED physician discomfort with the neurological symptoms of brain metastasis. Many patients were also transferred to hospitals distant from their point of origin and demonstrated no differences in readmission rates and length of stay.
Management outcomes of peripontine arteriovenous malformation patients presenting with trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Yang Wuyang , Sattari Shahab Aldin , Feghali James , Hung Alice , Chen Yuxi , Xu Risheng , Bettegowda Chetan , Lim Michael , Huang Judy 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
Trigeminal neuralgia as the presenting symptom of brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) has been rarely reported. Treatment of reported cases has been skewed toward surgery for these scarce, deeply located bAVMs. Here, the authors report their management and outcomes of bAVM patients presenting with ipsilateral trigeminal neuralgia (TN) at their institution.

METHODS
This is a retrospective cohort study. The authors’ institutional bAVM database was queried for non–hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia bAVMs in pontine, cistern, brainstem, trigeminal nerve, or tentorial locations. Patients with complete data were included in a search for trigeminal neuralgia or "facial pain" as the presenting symptom with TN being on the same side as the bAVM. Demographics, TN and bAVM characteristics, management strategies, and outcomes of bAVM and TN management were analyzed.

RESULTS
Fifty-seven peripontine bAVMs were identified; 8 (14.0%) of these bAVMs were discovered because of ipsilateral TN, including 4 patients (50%) with facial pain in the V2 distribution. Five patients (62.5%) were treated with carbamazepine as the initial medical therapy, 2 (25%) underwent multiple rhizotomies, and 1 (12.5%) underwent microvascular decompression. None of the patients with TN-associated bAVMs presented with hemorrhage, compared with 25 patients (51%) with bAVMs that were not associated with TN (p < 0.01). TN-associated bAVMs were overall smaller than non–TN-associated bAVMs, but the difference was not statistically significant (1.71 cm vs 2.22 cm, p = 0.117), and the Spetzler-Martin grades were similar. Six patients (75%) underwent radiosurgery to the bAVM (mean dose 1800 cGy, mean target volume 0.563 cm3) and had complete resolution of TN symptoms (100%). The mean time from radiosurgery to TN resolution was 193 (range 21–360) days, and 83.3% of treated TN-associated bAVMs were obliterated via radiosurgery. Two patients (12.5%) were recommended for conservative management, with one undergoing subsequent rhizotomies and another patient died of hemorrhage during follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
TN-associated bAVM is a rare condition with limited evidence for management guidance. Radiosurgery can be safe and effective in achieving durable TN control in patients with TN-associated bAVMs. Despite their deep location and unruptured presentation, obliteration can reach 83.3% with radiosurgery.
Multitarget deep brain stimulation for epilepsy
Authors: Yang Andrew I. , Isbaine Faical , Alwaki Abdulrahman , Gross Robert E. 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a rapidly growing surgical option for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who are not candidates for resective/ablative surgery. Recent randomized controlled trials have demonstrated efficacy of DBS of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT), particularly in frontal or temporal epilepsy, whereas DBS of the centromedian (CM) nucleus appears to be most suitable in well-defined generalized epilepsy syndromes. At the authors’ institution, DBS candidates who did not fit the populations represented in these trials were managed with DBS of multiple distinct targets, which included ANT, CM, and less-studied nuclei—i.e., mediodorsal nucleus, pulvinar, and subthalamic nucleus. The goal of this study was to present the authors’ experience with these types of cases, and to motivate future investigations that can determine the long-term efficacy of multitarget DBS.

METHODS
This single-center retrospective study of adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who underwent multitarget DBS was performed to demonstrate the feasibility and safety of this approach, and to present seizure outcomes. Patients in this cohort had epilepsy with features that were difficult to treat with DBS of the ANT or CM nucleus alone, including multifocal/multilobar, diffuse-onset, and/or posterior-onset seizures; or both generalized and focal seizures.

RESULTS
Eight patients underwent DBS of 2–3 distinct thalamic/subthalamic nuclei. DBS was performed with 2 electrodes in each hemisphere. All leads in each patient were implanted with either frontal or parietal trajectories. There were no surgical complications. Among those with > 6 months of follow-up (n = 5; range 7–21 months), all patients were responders in terms of overall seizure frequency and/or convulsive seizure frequency (i.e., ≥ 50% reduction). Two patients had adverse stimulation effects, which resolved with further programming.

CONCLUSIONS
Multitarget DBS is a procedurally feasible and safe treatment strategy to maximize outcomes in patients with complex epilepsy. The authors highlight their approach to inform future studies that are sufficiently powered to assess its efficacy.
School-age anthropometric and patient-reported outcomes after open or endoscopic repair of sagittal craniosynostosis
Authors: Fotouhi Annahita R. , Patel Kamlesh B. , Skolnick Gary B. , Merrill Corinne M. , Hofmann Katherine M. , Mantilla-Rivas Esperanza , Collett Brent R. , Allhusen Virginia D. , Naidoo Sybill D. , Rogers Gary F. , Keating Robert F. , Smyth Matthew D. , Magge Suresh N. 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
Several studies have compared perioperative parameters and early postoperative morphology between endoscope-assisted strip craniectomy with orthotic therapy (endoscopic repair) and cranial vault remodeling (open repair). To extend these results, the authors evaluated school-age anthropometric outcomes after these techniques across three institutions.

METHODS
School-aged children (age range 4–18 years) with previously corrected isolated sagittal craniosynostosis were enrolled. Upon inclusion, 3D photographs and patient-reported outcomes were obtained, and the cephalic index and head circumference z-scores were calculated. Analyses of covariance models controlling for baseline differences and a priori covariates were performed.

RESULTS
Eighty-one participants (median [range] age 7 [4–15] years) were included. The mean (95% CI) school-age cephalic index was significantly higher in the endoscopic cohort, though within the normal range for both groups (endoscopic 78% [77%–79%] vs open 76% [74%–77%], p = 0.027). The mean change in the cephalic index from preoperation to school age was significantly greater in the endoscopic group (9% [7%–11%] vs open 3% [1%–5%], p < 0.001). Compared to preoperative measurements, mean school-age head circumference z-scores decreased significantly more in the open cohort (−1.6 [−2.2 to −1.0] vs endoscopic −0.3 [−0.8 to −0.2], p = 0.002). Patient-reported levels of stigma were within the normal limits for both groups.

CONCLUSIONS
Endoscopic and open repair techniques effectively normalize school-age anthropometric outcomes. However, endoscopic repair produces a clinically meaningful and significantly greater improvement in the school-age cephalic index, with maintenance of head growth. These findings demonstrate the importance of early referral by pediatricians and inform treatment decisions.
PEMBUATAN MINYAK ATSIRI KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASILICUM L.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISTILASI UAP LANGSUNG
Authors: Putri Imas Ayu , Fatimura Muhrinsyah , Husnah Husnah , Bakrie Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

AbstrakÂ Daun Kemangi selain memiliki cita rasa yang khas saat dikonsumsi, daun kemangi juga mempunyai khasiat kesehatan bagi tubuh. Pada daun kemangi terdapat kandungan Â minyak atsiri atau minyak basil atau disebut minyak esensial. Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi bahan kemangi terhadap % rendemen dan karakteristik dari minyak kemangi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian daun kemangi menghasilkan minyak atsiri dengan variasi perlakuan yang berbeda pada bahan baku yaitu daun kemangi segar utuh, segar cacah, layu utuh, layu cacah, kering utuh sampai dengan perlakuan kering cacah. Didapatkan volume minyak yaitu 0,1 ml, 0,2 ml, 0,35 ml, 0,50 ml, 0,80 ml, 1,35 ml, dan massa minyak yang dihasilkan 0,15 gr, 0,28 gr, 0,33 gr, 0,41 gr, 0,77 gr, 1,25 gr. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â % rendemen yang paling optimal yaitu 0,0833 dengan waktu proses penyulingan distilasi uap langsung selama 120 menit, massa daun kemangi 1500 gr serta densitas yang diperoleh dari minyak atsiri paling besar 0,925 gr/ml.Â KataKunci: kemangi, minyak atsiri,distilasi, rendemen