bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tafsir Maqāṣidī Muḥammad Ṭāḥir bin ‘Āsyūr Pada Ayat Qiṣāṣ
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Zulaiha Eni , Taufiq Wildan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis paper discusses the concept of maqāṣidī Ibn 'Asyūr's interpretation and its implementation in qiṣāṣ verses. The purpose of this paper is to find out the construction of maqāṣidī Ibn 'Āsyūr's interpretation and the implementation of the interpretation of the qiṣāṣ verses in the Qur'an. The method used is descriptive analysis with literature study. The analytical approach used is the Jasser Audah systems approach. The result obtained is that the maqāṣidī interpretation constructed by Ibn 'Āsyūr is generally oriented towards achieving benefit and rejecting damage. Its achievement is based on the realization of safeguarding the five most basic things, namely protecting religion, soul, lineage, property, and mind; This benefit is realized in three forms of maqāṣid, namely maqāṣid 'ām (general), maqāṣid khāṣṣ (special) and maqāṣid juziyyah (partially); Implementation of the interpretation of the maqāṣidī Ibn 'Āsyūr concept in the verse qiṣāṣ results in an interpretation that qiṣāṣ law has five main objectives (maqāṣid), namely enforcing fair laws, preventive goals, nuanced equality, protecting life and creating stability and security of society.Keywords: Ibn ‘Āsyūr; Interpretation of Maqāṣidī; Qiṣāṣ. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang konsep tafsir maqāṣidī Ibn 'Asyūr dan implementasinya pada ayat-ayat qiṣāṣ. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui konstruksi tafsir maqāṣidī Ibn 'Āsyūr dan implementasi penafsiran pada ayat-ayat qiṣāṣ dalam Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis dengan studi pustaka. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sistem Jasser Audah. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah bahwa tafsir maqāṣidī yang dikonstruksikan oleh Ibn 'Āsyūr pada umumnya berorientasi pada pencapaian kemaslahatan dan penolakan pada kerusakan. Pencapaiannya didasarkan pada terjaganya lima hal yang paling mendasar, yaitu menjaga agama, jiwa, keturunan, harta dan akal; kemaslahatan ini diwujudkan dalam tiga bentuk maqāṣid, yaitu maqāṣid 'ām (umum), maqāṣid khāṣṣ (khusus) dan maqāṣid juziyyah (sebagian); Implementasi penafsiran konsep maqāṣidī Ibn 'Āsyūr dalam ayat qiṣāṣ menghasilkan tafsir bahwa hukum qiṣāṣ memiliki lima tujuan utama (maqāṣid), yaitu menegakkan hukum yang berkedilan, tujuan preventif, bernuansa persamaan hukum, melindungi kehidupan serta menciptakan stabilitas dan keamanan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Ibn ‘Āsyūr; Qiṣāṣ; Tafsir Maqāṣidī.
Aplikasi Semiotika Roland Barthes terhadap Makna Takwa dalam QS. al-Hajj [22]: 37
Authors: Falah Zulfikar , Rohmah Miftahur 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article examines how Roland Barthes' semiotics can be used to understand the meaning of piety in QS. Al-Hajj: 37. The author's background involves the application of the definition of piety as it pertains to the role of the physical and spiritual as it has existed in humans. This study aims to ascertain the true meaning of the word "piety" as it appears in QS. Al-Hajj: 37 from a semiotic standpoint. The descriptive analysis used in this article's research was discovered through library research. Before helping one comprehend how Roland Barthes' semiotics can be applied to the meaning of piety in QS. Al-Hajj: 37. Following a description of Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, the author then discusses the meaning of "piety" in the Qur'an. When Roland Barthes' semiotics are applied to parse the meaning of piety in QS, it leads to the conclusion that there are two levels of the signification of Al-Hajj: 37. In summary, the relational interpretation between the signifiers lafaz al-taqwa and al-wiqayah has been known to be central to the denotative and connotative meanings of piety.Keywords: QS. al-Hajj: 37; Roland Barthes; Semiotics; The meaning of piety. AbstrakArtikel ini menganalisa tentang aplikasi semiotika Roland Barthes terhadap makna takwa dalam QS. al-H{ajj: 37. Latar belakang yang diambil penulis adalah implementasi makna takwa yang disebutkan telah melibatkan peran jasmani dan rohani sebagaimana telah bersemayam dalam diri manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna hakiki terma takwa pada QS. al-H{ajj: 37 perspektif semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan deskriptif analisis yang diperoleh melalui library research. Sebelum mengarah kepada pemahaman perihal aplikasinya semiotika Roland Barthes terhadap makna takwa dalam QS. al-H{ajj: 37, penulis memaparkan dahulu terkait teori semiotika Roland Barthes, dilanjutkan pembahasan terma takwa dalam al-Qur’an. Sehingga menghasilkan bahwa terdapat dua tingkatan signifikasi pada pengaplikasian semiotika Roland Barthes dalam mengurai makna takwa dalam QS. al-H{ajj: 37. Singkatnya, makna denotatif dan konotatif makna takwa telah diketahui terfokus pada interpretasi relasional antara lafaz al-taqwa sebagai penanda dan al-wiqayah sebagai petanda. Kata Kunci: Makna takwa; QS. al-H{ajj: 37; Roland Barthes; Semiotika.
Tafsir Kesedihan: Solusi Al-Qur’an Terhadap Problem Al-Huzn dalam Kehidupan
Authors: Zulfikar Eko , Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article aims to find out the solutions offered by the Qur’an in overcoming al-H{uzn (sadness) that afflicts human life. But before revealing it, the author explains in advance the factors that led to the emergence of al-H{uzn according to the Qur’an. By using a descriptive analytical thematic method, the author concludes that the meaning of al-H{uzn in the Qur'an is a feeling of sadness experienced by a person that can have a positive or negative effect on his life. The factors that cause the emergence of al-H{uzn according to the Qur’an are feelings of fear, misfortune and poverty. The Qur'an also provides a solution to eliminate the sadness that permeates human life, namely by being patient, establishing prayer, always istiqamah, fearing Allah, dhikr to Him, and multiplying infaq. These five solutions can be used as guidelines as well as normative foundations by Muslims so that in life they avoid sadness and worryKeywords: Al-H{uzn, al-Qur'an, life, solution, interpretation AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui solusi yang ditawarkan al-Qur’an dalam mengatasi al-H{uzn (kesedihan) yang menghinggapi kehidupan manusia. Namun sebelum mengungkapnya, penulis menerangkan terlebih dahulu faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya al-H{uzn menurut al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode tematik secara deskriptif analitis, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa makna al-H{uzn dalam al-Qur’an adalah perasaan sedih yang dialami seseorang yang dapat berpengaruh positif maupun negatif dalam kehidupannya. Adapun faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya al-H{uzn menurut al-Qur’an adalah perasaan takut, mendapat musibah dan kemiskinan. Al-Qur’an juga memberikan solusi untuk menghilangkan kesedihan yang menyelami kehidupan manusia, yaitu dengan bersabar, mendirikan shalat, senantiasa istiqamah, bertakwa kepada Allah, berzikir kepada-Nya, dan memperbanyak infak. Lima solusi ini dapat dijadikan pedoman sekaligus landasan normatif oleh umat Islam agar dalam menjalani hidup terhindar dari kesedihan dan kerisauan.Kata Kunci: Al-H{uzn, al-Qur’an, kehidupan, solusi, tafsir
Pulmonary Autograft Dilatation and its Risk Factors After Classical Ross Procedure: a Retrospective Single Center Study
Authors: Chernov I. I. , Enginoev S. T. , Ekimov S. S. , Rashidova T. K. , Abdulmedzhidova U. K. , Guliyev M. A. , Ziankou A. A. , Gamzaev A. B. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Aortic valve replacement with pulmonary autograft (Ross procedure) demonstrated excellent immediate and long-term results. Dilation of the pulmonary autograft in the long-term period is the main reason for repeated surgery. Aim: to study the prevalence of pulmonary autograft dilatation and its risk factors. Materials and methods. From April 2009 to December 2022, 158 patients underwent classical Ross surgery. Inclusion criteria: patients aged 18 and older, patients who underwent classical surgery. Exclusion criteria: patients under 18, modifi ed methods of Ross procedure. Follow-up period: 104 (49–124) months. Results and discussion. The median age of patients was 33 (25–43) years. Hospital mortality accounted for 0.6 %. Perioperative myocardial injury was 3.8 %, conduction disorder requiring permanent pacemaker implantation accounted for 1.9 %, the incidence of strokes and acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis was 0.6 %. Ten-year freedom from autograft reoperation was 88.4. Ten-year freedom from reoperation for aortic aneurysm accounted for 92 %. Predictors of autograft dilatation in the long-term period were: age (OR: 0.942; 95% CI: 0.901–0.984, p = 0.008) and the initial size of sinuses of Valsalva (OR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.027–1.215, p = 0.01). Conclusion. Ten-year freedom from autograft reoperation due to aortic dilatation and freedom from aortic dilatation ≥ 45 mm was 92 % and 37.2 %, respectively. The main predictors of autograft dilatation in the postoperative period are the age and the initial diameter of the sinuses of Valsalva.
The approach of Swiss commercial companies to making decisions on the organization of in–house training programs
Authors: Ananchenkova P. I. 
Published: July 2023

It is recognized in the scientific literature that training in apprenticeship–mentoring programs is a very effective form of training that provides young people with skills that allow them to experience fewer problems when moving from the stage of vocational training to entering the labor market. However, a prerequisite for the successful functioning of the training system for apprenticeship–mentoring programs is the presence of a sufficiently large number of companies willing to train young people.The factors influencing companies’ readiness for training are analyzed in interdisciplinary theoretical and applied research, the main conclusion of which is that the decision to create and implement in–house training programs (professional internship programs) is made by companies using data on the state of the regional labor market and the structure of the regional education system. At the same time, regional differences in data should be used within the same national training system. This is a significant condition for comparative studies, since the unity of the educational system allows us to fix the uniformity of influence on the decision–making about education, which is impossible when conducting an analysis at the international level.The paper presents data reflecting the factors of decision–making by Swiss commercial companies on the implementation of apprenticeship–mentoring programs within the framework of corporate educational policy.
Features of the formation of a system of ESG–indicators of non–financial reporting to assess the business activity and trustworthiness of counterparties
Authors: Lazareva N. A. 
Published: July 2023

At present, the tasks of the «green» economy, social planning and corporate governance are of particular importance. In Russia, the concept of ESG (environment, social, governance) is at the initial stage of its development, gradually being introduced into the financial and economic activities of an economic entity. Most foreign companies, in an effort to increase or maintain a high level of business reputation, already include ESG indicators in their reports.In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study the problems associated with the formation of effective partnerships, the planning and implementation of which should be based on the use of a whole range of criteria: a positive credit history, a company’s rating in the industry, business reputation, as well as non–financial indicators that make up ESG — the concept of company development.The purpose of the study was to identify key factors on the basis of which the reliability of counterparties should be determined, a single concept should be formed in establishing criteria for assessing the integrity of counterparties, and preventing possible business risks. The importance and relevance of the study are determined by the fact that it was carried out as part of the implementation of new regulations to introduce the concept of a «technical company», assess the reliability of counterparties, and lay responsibility on companies for interacting with unscrupulous subjects of market relations.
Migration as a risk factor for demographic, social and economic development problems in the world
Authors: Kudin I. A. 
Published: July 2023

The article discusses migration, one of the most important and pressing problems in the world. There are 184 million migrants worldwide, of which 43% live in low– and middle–income countries. Migration problems are becoming even more widespread and urgent due to serious differences between and within countries — in terms of real wages, labor market opportunities, demographic characteristics and climate costs.Migration makes a significant contribution to economic development and poverty reduction, but is also fraught with difficulties and risks. Migrants often bring skills, dynamism and resources that strengthen the economies of destination countries. In many cases, they also strengthen the country of origin by providing a vital mechanism to support communities by sending remittances.Policies to improve migration flows can help take advantage of economic opportunities and mitigate the difficulties and risks faced by migrants.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Köleliğin Askeri, İktisadi, Sosyal Ve Hukuki Çerçeveleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Yücel 
Published: July 2023

ÖZ
Kölelik, insan evriminin katmanlarını ve aşamalarını belirlemede önemli bir turnusol kâğıdıdır. İlk çağdan Modern Çağ’a kadar bütün toplumlarda sosyal, iktisadi işleve sahip olan kölelik, Osmanlı devlet ve toplum hayatının en önemli unsurlarından birisi idi. Çalışmada Kölelik olgusunun insani değer sistemlerinin dışına itilmesi ile Modern Çağ öncesinde tüm inanç ve kültürlerde tabii bir yaratılış gerçeği olarak kabul edilmesi arasındaki çelişkiye kuvvetli vurgu yapılmıştır. Bu vesileyle kültürel zaman kavramına dikkat çekilmiştir. Osmanlı’da köleliğin kültürel zeminine temas edilmiş, köleliğin askeri, iktisadi, sosyal ve hukuki çerçeveleri mikro ölçekte analiz edilmiştir.
ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Köle, Osmanlı, Pençik, Kanunname, Fetva, Esir, Kul, Devşirme, Gümrük, Fiyat.
ABSTRACT
Slavery is an important litmus paper in determining the layers and stages of human evolution. Slavery, which had a social and economic function in all societies from the First Age to the Modern Age, was one of the most important elements of Ottoman state and social life. Strong emphasis is placed on the contradiction between the concept of slavery being pushed out of human value systems and its acceptance as a natural fact of creation in all beliefs and cultures before the Modern Age. On this occasion, attention was drawn to the concept of cultural time. In the study, the cultural basis of slavery in the Ottoman Empire was touched on, and the military, economic, social and legal frameworks of slavery were analyzed on a micro scale.
KEY WORDS: Slave, Ottoman, Pençik, Kanunnama, Fatwa, Captive, Slave, Devshirme, Customs, Price.
La multifuncionalidad de la actividad agropecuaria. Su papel en la protección de la salud, en la lucha contra el cambio climático y en la dinamización rural
Authors: Muñoz Amor María del Mar 
Published: July 2023

En el presente trabajo se plantearán varias cuestiones. Por un lado, se revisará la relación que existe entre el cambio climático y el sector agropecuario, teniendo en cuenta que nos encontramos ante una actividad que presenta dos caras: tanto la de emisora de GEIs, como la de sumidero de CO2.
Por otro lado, cómo, este sector, a través de sus prácticas se ha convertido en el garante de la salud de las personas, dado que también lo es de una alimentación suficiente, saludable y sostenible.
Finalmente, se reconocerá otro indudable -y cada vez más urgente- papel de este sector como dinamizador del mundo rural.
Impactos territoriales de los mercados agroecológicos: el caso del Tianguis Alternativo de Puebla (México)
Authors: García Bustamante Rocío , Roldán Rueda Héctor Nicolás 
Published: July 2023

Ante el avance de un sistema alimentario global que apuesta por una producción agrícola industrializada, monocultivos a gran escala, dependencia de energías fósiles, cadenas largas de distribución y venta cada vez más monopolizadas, se contraponen espacios y estrategias locales que de distintos actores sociales que promueven la producción, distribución, transformación, comercialización / intercambio y consumo de alimentos, que utilizan prácticas ecológicas, de proximidad y democráticas. Este documento tiene como objetivo analizar los impactos ambientales, económicos, sociales, culturales y políticos potenciales de los mercados agroecológicos, tomando en cuenta la experiencia, trayectoria y aprendizajes del llamado Tianguis Alternativo de Puebla, ubicado en México, considerando su camino de 15 años de existencia. A través de metodologías cualitativas y cuantitativas se muestra la incidencia de este mercado en el territorio, teniendo como resultado la visibilización de los impactos territoriales en los procesos productivos, organizativos, socioculturales, comerciales y de intercambio, así como de consumo; promoviendo la calidad y cantidad de los alimentos agroecológicos locales disponibles, politizando las relaciones de intercambio, y construyendo redes y vínculos entre los distintos actores sociales participantes.
Centrally-extended generalized Jordan derivations in rings
Authors: Bhushan Bharat , Sandhu Gurninder S. , Kumar Deepak 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this article, we introduce the notion of centrally-extended generalized Jordan derivations and characterize the structure of a prime ring (resp. *-prime ring) R that admits a centrally-extended generalized Jordan derivation F satisfying [F(x), x] ∈ Z(R) (resp. [F(x), x*] ∈ Z(R)) for all x ∈ R.
“Holographic” Type Implementations in the Description of Drug Release Dynamics
Authors: Bruma Andreea Bianca , Iftimie George Sebastian , Moruz Matei , Ciorap Radu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe dynamics of drug release from polymeric structures are presented in the context of the Scale Relativity Theory, by using a fractal Fokker-Planck type equation, isometry by inversion of fractal coordinates (spatial and temporal coordinates of fractal type) is shown, which can describe different nonlinear processes implied in drug release dynamics.
Towards Drug Release Dynamics from a Multifractal Perspective of Motion
Authors: Bruma Andreea Bianca , Iftimie George Sebastian , Moraru Cristina , Rusu Cristina-Marcela 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A new mathematical method in the drug release dynamics is proposed using Scale Relativity Theory. Our method is completely different than the standard one, because the variables through which we can describe the release dynamics are non-differentiable mathematical functions (i.e. mathematicals functions both dependent of spatial and time coordinates, and also of scale resolutions). In such context, the scale resolution is correlated with drug release degree so that various drug release regimes can be highlighted (gradual drug release, saturation, decay of polymer matrix etc.).
The Impact of Macroprudential Policy on Credit Growth in Nine Euro Area Economies
Authors: Lorenčič Eva , Volčjak Robert , Festić Mejra 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the impact of macroprudential policy measures (bundled together into a macroprudential policy index, MPI) on the non-financial corporate sector credit and household credit growth using a one-step system GMM empirical research method. The goal of our paper is to test whether contractionary macroprudential policy stymies credit growth rate and whether expansionary macroprudential policy spurs credit growth rate in selected Euro Area economies (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Slovenia, and Spain) over the period 2008Q4–2018Q4. We test two hypotheses: H1: The tightening of macroprudential policy measures reduces the non-financial corporate sector credit growth rate, and H2: The tightening of macroprudential policy measures reduces the growth rate of household credit. Based on our empirical results, we can confirm the first hypothesis. In contrast, the second hypothesis can be neither confirmed nor rejected since the explanatory variable of interest (MPI) is statistically insignificant in the second model.
Generalized structured component analysis (GSCA) method in evaluating service satisfaction at FMIPA Syiah Kuala University
Authors: RAMADHANI EVI , NURJARIATI NURJARIATI , NURHASANAH NURHASANAH , SALWA NANY , SIREGAR LATIFAH RAHAYU 
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) method in evaluating service satisfaction at FMIPA Syiah Kuala University (USK). FMIPA USK is expected to have good service quality to satisfy stakeholders with the services provided. FMIPA USK needs to know the factors that affect service satisfaction. An internal survey of the integrity zone is one way to determine the quality and satisfaction of the services provided by FMIPA USK. However, this survey uses indirect variables, so the structural equation model (SEM) can be used. The SEM method used in this study is component-based SEM, namely Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). GSCA is used because questionnaires do not fulfill existing assumptions in general research, and the GSCA method does not require many assumptions. This research aims to form a model, determine the relationship between indicators and latent variables, and know the relationship between latent variables and the factors significantly affecting student satisfaction with services at FMIPA USK. The results of this study show that the indicators used are valid and reliable. Reliability, assurance, empathy, and tangibles is a factor that affects service satisfaction. Models formed in this study have a GFI value of 0.962 and SRMR of 0.365, so the model used is suitable.