bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human resource flexibility and the relationship between work-family enrichment and job satisfaction: regression analysis
Authors: Jijena Michel Robert Daniel , Jijena Michel Carlos Eduardo 
Published: April 2023

El propósito del presente trabajo es explorar la relación entre el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia y la satisfacción laboral, así como el efecto moderador de la flexibilidad de recursos humanos en dicha relación. El enriquecimiento trabajo-familia es una de las más importantes dimensiones de la conciliación trabajo-familia y representa el lado positivo de la interfaz trabajo-familia, se refiere a cómo el trabajo y la familia se benefician mutuamente. La información para contrastar las hipótesis fue recolectada a través de cuestionarios aplicados a profesores universitarios. Los resultados indican que el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia se encuentra positivamente relacionado con la satisfacción laboral, pero el enriquecimiento familia-trabajo no presenta relación con la satisfacción del profesorado. Además, la flexibilidad de recursos humanos modera positivamente la relación entre el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia y la satisfacción laboral, volviendo incluso relevante el impacto del enriquecimiento familia-trabajo sobre la satisfacción del profesorado. Los hallazgos son insumos útiles para el diseño e implementación de políticas referidas a la conciliación trabajo-familia y la flexibilidad de recursos humanos, que mejoren la satisfacción en el trabajo. AbstractThe aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between work-family enrichment and job satisfaction, as well as the moderator effect of human resource flexibility into this relationship. Work-family enrichment is one of the most important dimensions of work-family balance and represents the positive side of work-family interface, it refers to how work and family benefit each other. Data to test the hypotheses were collected through surveys among university teachers.Results indicate that work-family enrichment is positively related to job satisfaction, but family-work enrichment has no relation with job satisfaction. Furthermore, human resource flexibility is positively moderating the relationship between work-family enrichment and job satisfaction, even making also relevant the impact of family-work enrichment for faculty satisfaction. Findings could be helpful inputs to design and implement policies concerning to workfamily balance and human resource flexibility, in order to improve faculty satisfaction.
Análisis de la relación entre responsabilidad social corporativa y los resultados empresariales: Un estudio por estrategia corporativa
Authors: Huerta Patricia , Rivera Cyntia , Torres Angélica 
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo persigue dos objetivos, en primer lugar, realizar una revisión teórica sobre las definiciones de responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) y resultados empresariales (RE), describir los principales modelos de RSC y, por último, analizar la relación entre RSC y RE. En segundo lugar, se contrastarán los planteamientos anteriores para aportar evidencia empírica al respecto. El contraste se hace sobre las empresas chilenas, utilizando la base de datos de la Asociación Chilena de Seguridad (ACHS) y FECUS, para el periodo 2003-2006. Los resultados muestran que existe una relación entre RSC y los RE y además que la RSC influye en los RE, sin embargo, estos resultados cambian dependiendo de la estrategia corporativa y la medida de resultados utilizada. AbstractThe present article pursues two objectives. Firstly, to realize a theoretical revision on the definitions of corporate social responsibility (RSC) and managerial results (RE), to describe the main models of RSC and, lastly, to analyze the relationship between RSC and RE, and secondly, to contrats the previous positions to contribute with empiric evidence in this respect. The contrast is made on the chilean companies, using the database of the Chilean Association of Security (ACHS) and FECUS, for the period 2003-2006. The results show that a relationship exists between RSC and the RE and also that the RSC influences in the RE, however, these results change depending on the corporate strategy and the used measure of results.
Procedimiento de Salud Laboral en Cooperativas de Recicladores del Caribe Colombiano
Authors: Severiche - Sierra Carlos , Barreto-Guerra Deiry , Puello - Martínez Ariel , Lugo - Calderon Edgar , Ahumada - Villfañe Irlena 
Published: April 2023

El objetivo general de estudio descriptivo, fue mostrar los procedimientos de la salud laboral en agremiaciones cooperativas de recicladores. Esta es una investigación de tipo descriptivo y aplicativo en campo, basada en un diseño no experimental, transversal, tomando como muestra una población de 100 recicladores pertenecientes al gremio de las cooperativas de la región caribe de Colombia. Se aplicó el método de la observación como técnica investigativa y como instrumento se utilizó un cuestionario para la recopilación de datos, este estuvo conformado por diferentes ítems basados en la escala de actitud estilo Likert, con cinco alternativas de respuestas. Se obtuvieron resultados de cumplimiento alto, para indicadores de integración, dirección y diagnóstico, esto indica una tendencia positiva para gestionar la salud laboral en los gremios de recicladores agrupados en cooperativas. Se observa, un cumplimiento de nivel medio en el indicador de plan de seguridad y un débil indicador de infraestructura, donde la dispersión baja de los datos recolectados, indica coincidencias en varias respuestas, esto revela que las agrupaciones cooperativas no planean y el motivo de esta falencia es desconocido.
Subendothelial Matrix Stiffening by Lysyl Oxidase Enhances RAGE-Mediated Retinal Endothelial Activation in Diabetes
Authors: Chandrakumar Sathishkumar , Santiago Tierno Irene , Agarwal Mahesh , Matisioudis Nikolaos , Kern Timothy S. , Ghosh Kaustabh 
Published: April 2023

Endothelial cell (EC) activation is a crucial determinant of retinal vascular inflammation associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR), a major microvascular complication of diabetes. We previously showed that, similar to abnormal biochemical factors, aberrant mechanical cues in the form of lysyl oxidase (LOX)-dependent subendothelial matrix stiffening also contribute significantly to retinal EC activation in diabetes. Yet, how LOX is itself regulated and precisely how it mechanically controls retinal EC activation in diabetes is poorly understood. Here, we show that high-glucose–induced LOX upregulation in human retinal ECs (HRECs) is mediated by proinflammatory receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE). HRECs treated with methylglyoxal (MGO), an active precursor to the advanced glycation end product (AGE) MG-H1, exhibited LOX upregulation that was blocked by a RAGE inhibitor, thus confirming the ability of RAGE to promote LOX expression. Crucially, as a downstream effector of RAGE, LOX was found to mediate both the proinflammatory and matrix remodeling effects of AGE/RAGE, primarily through its ability to crosslink or stiffen matrix. Finally, using decellularized HREC-derived matrices and a mouse model of diabetes, we demonstrate that LOX-dependent matrix stiffening feeds back to enhance RAGE, thereby achieving its autoregulation and proinflammatory effects. Collectively, these findings provide fresh mechanistic insights into the regulation and proinflammatory role of LOX-dependent mechanical cues in diabetes while simultaneously implicating LOX as an alternative (downstream) target to block AGE/RAGE signaling in DR.

Article Highlights
We investigated the regulation and proinflammatory role of retinal endothelial lysyl oxidase (LOX) in diabetes. Findings reveal that LOX is upregulated by advanced glycation end products (AGE) and receptor for AGE (RAGE) and mediates AGE/RAGE-induced retinal endothelial cell activation and subendothelial matrix remodeling. We also show that LOX-dependent subendothelial matrix stiffening feeds back to enhance retinal endothelial RAGE. These findings implicate LOX as a key proinflammatory factor and an alternative (downstream) target to block AGE/RAGE signaling in diabetic retinopathy.
Risk of Type 1 Diabetes in Children is Not Increased after SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Nationwide Prospective Study in Denmark
Authors: Noorzae Rohina , Junker Thor Grønborg , Hviid Anders Peter , Wohlfahrt Jan , Olsen Sjurdur Frodi 
Published: April 2023

<p> </p>
<p><em>Objective</em></p>
<p>It has been hypothesized that SARS-CoV-2 infection in children can increase risk of developing type 1 diabetes. </p>
<p><em>Research Design and Methods</em> </p>
<p>We undertook a prospective register-based analysis of children in Denmark where we investigated the association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and subsequent risk of type 1 diabetes. During the pandemic, Denmark had one of the highest test-rates per capita in the world and 90% of all Danish children were tested. </p>
<p><em>Results</em></p>
<p>We did not observe a higher risk of a first time diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children 30 days or more after a positive SARS-CoV-2 test, compared to children with a history of only negative SARS-CoV-2 tests (Hazard ratio 0.85, 95% CI 0.70, 1.04). </p>
<p><em>Conclusions</em></p>
<p>Our data do not support that SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with type 1 diabetes, or that type 1 diabetes should be a special focus after a SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. </p>
<p> </p>
Subendothelial matrix stiffening by lysyl oxidase enhances RAGE-mediated retinal endothelial activation in diabetes
Authors: Chandrakumar Sathishkumar , Santiago Tierno Irene , Agarwal Mahesh , Matisioudis Nikolaos , S. Kern Timothy , Ghosh Kaustabh 
Published: April 2023

<p> </p>
<p>Endothelial cell (EC) activation is a crucial determinant of retinal vascular inflammation associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR), a major microvascular complication of diabetes. <br>
We previously showed that, similar to abnormal biochemical factors, aberrant mechanical cues in the form of lysyl oxidase (LOX)-dependent subendothelial matrix stiffening also contribute significantly to retinal EC activation in diabetes. Yet, how LOX is itself regulated and precisely how it mechanically controls retinal EC activation in diabetes is poorly understood. Here we show that high glucose-induced LOX upregulation in human retinal ECs (HRECs) is mediated by proinflammatory RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end products/AGEs). HRECs treated with methylglyoxal (MGO), an active precursor to the AGE MG-H1, exhibited LOX upregulation that was blocked by a RAGE inhibitor, thus confirming the ability of RAGE to promote LOX expression. Crucially, as a downstream effector of RAGE, LOX was found to mediate both the proinflammatory and matrix remodeling effects of MGO/RAGE, primarily through its ability to crosslink/stiffen matrix. Finally, using decellularized HREC-derived matrices and a mouse model of diabetes, we demonstrate that LOX-dependent matrix stiffening feeds back to enhance RAGE, thereby achieving its autoregulation and proinflammatory effects. Collectively, these findings provide fresh mechanistic insights into the regulation and proinflammatory role of LOX-dependent mechanical cues in diabetes while simultaneously implicating LOX as an alternative (downstream) target to block AGE/RAGE signaling in DR.</p>
The mechanism of influence of the information space of the Internet on the illegal behavior of minors
Authors: Bezpalov R. 
Published: April 2023

The information space of the Internet network has a double character: on the one hand, it provides enormous opportunities for socialization and personal development, and on the other hand, it creates problems related to the use of information resources by criminal elements. The greatest criminogenic danger is represented by social networks, specialized sites and anonymous Internet spaces, the main audience of which are minors.
The modern architecture of the Internet information and telecommunications network with its general accessibility, openness, necessity, decentralization and anonymity gives users a feeling of invulnerability, which allows them to spread harmful content and commit actions that violate the norms of national and international law. This combination leads to the fact that the Internet becomes one of the most powerful tools of criminalization and victimization of minors, which indicates the criminogenic potential of the Internet as a tool for spreading prohibited information.
To form a certain stereotype of thinking on the Internet, special psychological technologies are used, such as: distraction or concentration of attention, creation of illusions of perception, mental simplification, limitation of material, distortion of facts, emotional incitement, etc.
The most powerful means of influence in the information space of the Internet are films, online videos, jokes, anime and clips, which convey to the audience not dry facts, but through bright images, emotional characters, exciting plots, dictate certain models (stereotypes) of behavior and lifestyle paradigms.
With the help of the content of the Internet, takes place popularization and adaptation of criminal norms and values, propaganda of the consumption of alcohol, narcotic drugs, psychotropic and new potentially dangerous psychoactive substances, sexual promiscuity, extreme and pathological manifestations of human sexual orientation, frank encouragement of the widespread use of profanity and other forms of profanity, the formation of legal nihilism.
General theoretical analysis of the legal personality of associations of legal entities
Authors: Bortniak V. , Tsomra V. 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of complex systems of legal entities with the possibility of "delegation" of legal personality, such as the association of legal entities. The difference between the association of legal entities as a subject of law and as a process is highlighted.
The basic features of associations of legal entities that influence the volume and content of the legal personality of such entities are determined, such as: the presence of a separate legal entity, a special subjective composition of the founders of associations of legal entities, special method of creation, special the legal personality of the founders and the association itself. The complexity of the legal institute of legal personality of associations of legal entities is substantiated. The author describes the process of delegation of the legal personality of the founders - legal entities to the association, the distinction between "own" and "delegated" legal personality of the association of legal entities is described and their relationship is described. A comparative analysis of the possibility of "delegating" the legal personality of legal entities to public and private law is carried out.
The author defined the features of the legal personality of the associations of legal entities of public law: both the founders and the association itself. The example of a separate association of legal entities of public law shows the level of loss of legal personality by the founders and the impact on them of the association itself, which is due to a significant social need. Another example describes the unification of local self-government bodies, where there is no loss of legal personality by founders, but on the contrary expands at the expense of new opportunities for such an association.
The main types of associations of legal entities and differences in the volume and content of the legal personality of founders and association are described. The main disadvantages of understanding and application of the investigated institute in Ukraine are considered and compared with similar European law institutes.
In the conclusions to this article, the author substantiates the relevance and necessity of further research in this area, as well as the necessity of reforming the national legislation and the need to bring it to the generally accepted standards.
In general, the author carried out a comprehensive analysis of special forms of legal personality on the example of associations of legal entities.
Features of the application of measures ensuring criminal proceedings in the process of crim-inal procedural evidence
Authors: Bespalko І. 
Published: April 2023

Based on the analysis of the features of the normative regulation of the application of measures ensuring criminal proceedings, the publication comments on a number of norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which fix the features of the application of measures ensuring criminal proceedings in the process of criminal procedural evidence during preliminary investigation, as well as proposed approaches to eliminating their shortcomings. The emergence of criminal proceedings on the basis of agreements is a novelty both for the criminal procedural law of Ukraine and for the procedural activities of the pre-trial investigation bodies and the judicial system.
This institution is comparable new to criminal litigation, its mechanism has not been worked out by case law and has not been sufficiently explored by academic doctrine yet. Due to this, the misunderstanding of the nature, content, meaning, and consequences of reaching an agreement on reconciliation or an admission of guilt in the case of committing crimes among the participants of the criminal proceedings still exists; there are also cases of misapplication of the law by investigators, prosecutors and judges in such proceedings that lead to appeals against court sentences, create unnecessary red tape and do not have a positive effect on victims, defendants and the justice system in general.
The main approach to the issue's review in the given article is to carry out a critical analysis of the norms of the current legislation governing the features of criminal procedural proof during proceedings on the basis of agreements. There are critical remarks regarding the order of the normative regulation and the use of certain measures ensuring criminal proceedings as methods of collecting and verifying evidence. The materials of the article represent both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further scientific research on the features of the application of measures ensuring criminal proceedings in the process of criminal procedural evidence, as well as for the proper understanding and implementation of law-enforcement criminal procedural activities.
Criminal proceedings without the accused in court: definition, characteristics and purpose of functioning
Authors: Spora G. 
Published: April 2023

Every rule-of-law state sets before itself the obligation to protect the rights and freedoms of persons who are on its territory, as well as the interests of society from criminal offenses. However, in practice, there are rare cases of hiding the accused from the administration of justice, which definitely complicates the state's performance of the above-mentioned tasks. In connection with this, in many countries there are various mechanisms for consideration of a criminal case without the personal participation of the accused in court.
The article examines the peculiarities of the emergence of such a mechanism in Ukraine, the introduction of the "in absentia" institute, its peculiarities and the purpose of its functioning.
Among the tasks of criminal proceedings, established by Art. 2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, along with the need to ensure a quick, complete and impartial investigation and trial, so that everyone who committed a criminal offense was held accountable to the extent of his guilt, no innocent person was charged or convicted, no person was subjected to unjustified procedural coercion and that the proper legal procedure was applied to each participant in the criminal proceedings, the legislator established the protection of the person, society and the state from criminal offenses, as well as ensuring the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the participants in the criminal proceedings.
At the same time, the relevance of such a study is substantiated not only by relatively new legislative changes, but also by the political situation on the territory of our country, since due to the conduct of military operations in Ukraine, there is an urgent need for a fair trial of criminal proceedings, recording of crimes and the circumstances of their commission, bringing guilty persons to justice to the responsibility and protection of the rights and interests of the victims.
In the period of military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, an important task is to bring guilty persons who try to avoid punishment to responsibility for committing crimes. An effective way to achieve this goal is to conduct a trial of criminal proceedings without the participation of the accused in the court session.
Implementation of children's right to work by involving them in artistic, sports and advertising events
Authors: Mokrytska N. 
Published: April 2023

In the article, a comprehensive study of the legal conditions and the procedure for involving children in artistic, sports or advertising events is carried out in accordance with the provisions of international legal standards, the legislation of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union, proposals are made to improve national legislation in order to effectively implement the labor rights of children.
The topicality of the topic is due to the fact that the European integration processes continue in Ukraine. Therefore, a number of important changes have been implemented in the labor legislation over the past few years, which are aimed at establishing the freedom and safety of work. Nevertheless, the problem of protecting and protecting the labor rights of underage workers requires increased attention given the fact that in Ukraine there is practically no procedure for involving children in cultural, artistic and other similar activities, in sports competitions on the basis of an employment contract.
The purpose of the conducted research was to contribute to the deepening of scientific views on the problem of ensuring the safety and health of children through the prism of the possibility of their work on the basis of an employment contract.
On the basis of international legal standards and the legal regulation of child labor according to the legislation of the European Union, it is recommended to introduce a norm into the legislation of Ukraine, which provides for the possibility of involving the labor of children in artistic, sports and advertising events, under the age of 14, with the consent of the service for children's affairs in the event of an appeal by parents or legal representatives. The basis for issuing a temporary permit by the children's affairs service is proposed to be considered a petition letter from the employer specifying the working conditions and Conclusions on the state of health, physical and mental development of the child in a medical and preventive institution, which are submitted for consideration by parents or legal representatives. must be submitted by parents or legal guardians. The children's affairs service must carry out a comprehensive assessment of the relevant measure and check whether it can cause harm to the health, physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development of the child. Before making a decision, the children's service must talk to the child.