bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELABORACIÓN DE SALCHICHA MIXTA DE POLLO Y CARNE PORCINA EMPLEANDO PAPAÍNA COMO TRATAMIENTO ANTIMICROBIANO
Authors: Palmay Paredes Julio Andrés , Araujo Cedeño Kevin Steven , Paz Yépez Carolina Alicia , Campuzano Vera Ana María 
Published: January 2025

La salchicha es un producto cárnico de los cuales ocupan un lugar importante en la dieta de las personas debido a su alto contenido en proteínas. El objetivo del presente proyecto fue la elaboración de una salchicha mixta con diferentes concentraciones de papaína. Para identificar la formulación con mayor efecto antimicrobiano, se realizó un recuento total de Aerobios mesófilos, se estimó el crecimiento microbiológico de Escherichia coli y Sthapylococcus aureus, utilizando Combase, a partir de vectores fundamentales como pH, temperatura y (aw) en las diferentes formulaciones. Así como la determinación de microorganismos patógenos como la Salmonella, E. coli y S. aureus con pruebas rápidas de detección. El resultado de proteína en los 4 tratamientos fue de 17.00 ± 0.86 % para el T0, 19.55 ± 0.98 para el T1, 19.43 ± 0.97 para el T2, 20.18 ± 1.01 ubicándose en la clasificación tipo I, según la norma de referencia ecuatoriana INEN 1338:2012. Los parámetros microbiológicos analizados no se encontraron dentro de los límites establecidos en la norma para la producción de productos cárnicos cocidos INEN 1338. Se concluyo que la papaína agregada a la formulación de salchicha de pollo y carne porcina no contribuyó a la disminución de la carga microbiológico.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS COMPUESTOS BIOACTIVOS EN EL MUCÍLAGO DE CACAO Y SUS USOS
Authors: Montoya Vizuete Stuard Nelson , Camino Valdez Jaime Andres , Toala Murillo Luis Alberto , Ramírez Reyes Remilton Augustín , García Larreta Frella Soraya 
Published: January 2025

El cacao (Theobroma cacao) es ampliamente valorado por sus propiedades nutricionales, físicas y químicas, siendo esencial en diversas industrias. Este estudio revisa la pulpa de cacao, un subproducto a menudo desechado, pero rico en componentes nutritivos y bioactivos. La pulpa de cacao contiene principalmente agua (82-87%), azúcares (10-15%), ácidos cítricos (1-3%) y pectina (1-1.5%), con variaciones según el cultivo y la madurez del fruto. Investigaciones recientes destacan la potencialidad de la pulpa de cacao para diversos usos debido a su contenido en polifenoles, antioxidantes y compuestos bioactivos como catequinas, epicatequinas y procianidinas. Los estudios indican que estos compuestos poseen capacidades antioxidantes, inactivan radicales libres y podrían prevenir enfermedades degenerativas, cáncer y cardiovasculares. La metodología de esta revisión se basa en una exhaustiva búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos reconocidas, cubriendo literatura desde 2012 hasta la actualidad. La evidencia recopilada confirma que la pulpa de cacao es un recurso valioso no solo por su contenido nutritivo, sino también por su potencial uso en la industria alimentaria y farmacéutica. Se concluye que, dada la riqueza en compuestos bioactivos del mucílago de cacao, es imperativo seguir investigando su viabilidad y aplicaciones industriales, promoviendo así un uso sostenible de este subproducto agrícola.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN EL PARQUE IZTACCÍHUATL-POPOCATÉPETL, MÉXICO
Authors: León José Edgar , Moranchel Charros Rene , Pérez Ruiz Diego Tristán 
Published: January 2025

La Actividad Física (AF) es fundamental para el mantenimiento de la salud. La falta de AF es un desafío según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), calculándose en 1/3 en adultos, en más del 80% en jóvenes de 11 -17 años y se ve reducida en adultos pasados los 60 años. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer los motivadores y barreras de la práctica de AF, principalmente de trote y caminata de los visitantes al parque. En el estudio de corte transversal, descriptivo y cuantitativo se aplicó un cuestionario cerrado con 10 preguntas ad hoc el cual busca conocer el efecto de la AF en el bienestar ambiental-físico-emocional, y si el aspecto natural del parque les motiva y produce efectos positivos. Para ello se aplicó un cuestionario a 122 visitantes, 108 activos físicamente y 14 inactivos (quienes practican AF en trote y caminata de forma regular y aquellos que no lo hacen). Los resultados fueron que 90.74% de los activos y el 78.57% de los inactivos reconocieron haberse motivado por la belleza del parque. En cuestión de la salud mental, el 94.44% de los activos y el 64.29% de los inactivos reportaron una disminución de estrés. El 83.33% de los activos y el 71.43% de los inactivos reportan sentirse bien física y emocionalmente después de hacer AF en el parque; Finalmente, el 64.29% de los inactivos respecto a su bienestar emocional tuvieron una experiencia desfavorable debido al mal de altura, la falta regular de AF, las condiciones climáticas y la presión atmosférica. El estudio confirma con sus hallazgos los motivadores y barreras potenciales de realizar AF de forma regular en entornos naturales y obtener los máximos beneficios y de adherencia a la salud física.
Helado Artesanal Fortificado con Proteínas de Larvas de Mosca Soldado (Hermetia illucens ): Evaluaciones Sensoriales y Nutricionales
Authors: Villano Pérez Juan José , Menejes Ramírez Marco Antonio , Pampañaupa Morel Sandra , Sarmiento Casavilca Víctor Hugo 
Published: January 2025

El uso de proteínas de insectos, especialmente de larvas de mosca soldado (Hermetia illucens), se está convirtiendo en una alternativa sostenible en la industria alimentaria. Este estudio evalúa su impacto en la formulación de un helado artesanal, analizando el sabor, textura, aceptación general y el contenido nutricional. Para ello se elaboraron cuatro lotes de helado con diferentes concentraciones de harina de larvas de mosca soldado: 0% (control), 2%, 5% y 8%. Luego un panel de 35 consumidores evaluó los atributos sensoriales con pruebas afectivas mediante una escala hedónica y se finalmente realizó un análisis nutricional in silico. Los resultados revelaron que la formulación con 5% de harina de larva de mosca soldado fue la mejor valorada en sabor y apariencia, además de incrementar significativamente el contenido proteico sin afectar la calidad organoléptica del helado. Esto sugiere que la inclusión de esta proteína en helados es viable y beneficiosa, ofreciendo una opción innovadora y saludable en comparación con fuentes de proteína tradicionales. El estudio no solo tiene relevancia para el sector alimentario, sino que también fomenta prácticas más sostenibles. Sin embargo, su implementación en el mercado requiere de normativas adecuadas para el cultivo de insectos destinados al consumo humano, particularmente en regiones como Perú donde la legislación aún se está desarrollando.
Analisis Jinas Tam dalam Surah Al Furqan
Authors: Isnaini Anggina Lubis  , Kiki Haura Sandi  , Sari Annisa Siregar  , Harun Alrasyid  
Published: January 2025

Jinas is an element of muhassinaat al-lafdziyah, which studies the beauty of language in texts. By definition, jinas consists of two sentences that share similarities in every aspect of their writing, including pronunciation, number of letters, structure (tarkib), and diacritics (harakat). Jinas is divided into two main categories: jinas lafdzi and jinas ma’nawi. The category of jinas lafdzi is further subdivided into jinas tam and jinas ghairu tam. This research aims to analyze jinas tam in Surah Al-Furqan. The method employed is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, utilizing content analysis. Data collection was conducted through library research, which involved searching for and reviewing relevant literature. The analysis results indicate that there are seven examples of jinas tam of the type jinas mumatsal found in Surah Al-Furqan, specifically in the following verses: 3, 11, 14, 47, 61, 62, and 72.
Dynamics of Farmer Groups in Private Forest and Social Forestry in Bandung Regency, West Java Indonesia
Authors: Refani Afda , Sundawati Leti , Sanudin  
Published: January 2025

The success and setbacks of a group are indicated by its dynamics. This study aims to analyze: a) the level of dynamics of farmer groups in private forest and social forestry; b) the individual factors that affect the dynamics of private forest and social forestry farmer groups; and c) to formulate strategies to increase the dynamics of farmer groups. This research was conducted in Bandung Regency with research subjects were two farmer groups, i.e. KTH Mukti at Babakan Peuteuy Village and LMDH Bukit Amanah, Cempakamulya Village, Data collected by interviewing 30 respondents in each farmer group randomly. The collected data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the partial least square (PLS) approach. The results showed that the group dynamics of KTH Tani Mukti was in the low category, while the group dynamics of LMDH Bukit Amanah was in the high category. Characteristics of the respondents that influence the dynamics of the KTH Tani Mukti group were the area of land ownership and group motivation, while the characteristics of the respondents that influence the dynamics of the Bukit Amanah LMDH group were education, income, number of dependents in the family, farming experience, age, length of stay in the village and group motivation.
Keywords: Community Forests, Forest Farmers Groups, Group Dynamics, Social Forestry.
Mutual Legal Assistance as an Instrument for the Eradication of Transnational Crime in the Field of Taxation
Authors: Alghazali Muhammad Syammakh Daffa , Siagian Abdhy Walid 
Published: January 2025

The circulation of illicit money is still a concern for Indonesia in realizing equitable welfare for all people. One of the sources of illicit money circulating in Indonesia comes from tax evasion, where the source can come from within or outside the country. Tax evasion is actually inseparable from money laundering, which is a sophisticated crime that requires special treatment in its enforcement. This research tries to examine mutual legal assistance (MLA) as an instrument in law enforcement on cross-border tax evasion. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statute approach and a conceptual approach and is descriptive research. This research shows that the crime of tax evasion cannot be separated from money laundering and can be carried out across countries. To overcome this, MLA is one of the recommendations for the prevention and eradication of anti-corruption from transnational tax crimes in Indonesia. Unfortunately, this MLA approach has not been implemented effectively and efficiently because Indonesia does not have strong regulations related to asset confiscation.
Filosofía para y con niños
Authors: Petrova Gergana 
Published: January 2025

Dados los múltiples problemas sociales e ideológicos contemporáneos provenientes de una cultura globalizada y dependiente de las formas económicas, la educación vuelve a presentarse como un emplazamiento desde donde pueden proponerse y efectuarse cambios significativos hacia la creación de una sociedad cualitativamente diferente. El presente texto abreva del camino recorrido para concretar, a manera de un manual de ejercicios prácticos, el interés por recuperar propuestas innovadoras para la educación y el desarrollo de un pensamiento crítico, cuidadoso y creativo, que muestran la vigencia y relevancia del concepto filosófico de educación en la configuración contemporánea.
Karakterisasi Bakteri Perakaran Vegetasi Kedelai, Singkong dan Rumput
Authors: Mudrikah Siti , Sari Intan Nirmala , Rahmatullah Rifki , Estiningtyas Rizki 
Published: January 2025

Tanah merupakan faktor lingkungan yang penting, sebab selain mempunyai hubungan timbal balik dengan tanaman yang tumbuh diatasnya, tanah juga memiliki hubungan timbal balik dengan mikroba tanah yang ada di dalamnya. Isolat bakteri yang diisolasi dari sumber isolat dari tanah dengan vegetasi berbeda yaitu kedelai dengan kode isolat K1104 (1), K2106 (2), rumput dengan kode isolat R2104 (2) dan singkong dengan kode isolat S2104 (1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kode Isolat K1104 (1) memiliki bentuk sel coccus, Gram negatif, memiliki enzim katalase, enzim dehidrogenase, bersifat motil, obligate aerob, tidak memiliki enzim urease serta tidak dapat memfermentasikan karbohidrat, dapat tumbuh direntan suhu 27-37 oC dan pH 3-9 serta dapat tumbuh pada kadar salinitas 2% dan 5%. Isolat K2106 (2) bentuk sel basil, Gram negatif memiliki enzim katalase, enzim dehidrogenase, bersifat motil, obligate aerob, tidak memiliki enzim urease serta tidak dapat memfermentasikan karbohidrat, dapat tumbuh direntan suhu 27-37 oC dan pH 3-9 serta dapat tumbuh pada kadar salinitas 5%. Isolat R2104 (2) bentuk sel coccus, Gram positif memiliki enzim katalase, enzim dehidrogenase, bersifat motil, Fakultatif anaerob, tidak memiliki enzim urease serta dapat memfermentasikan karbohidrat, dapat tumbuh direntan suhu 5-37 oC dan pH 6-9 serta dapat tumbuh pada kadar salinitas 2%. Isolat S2104 (1) bentuk sel coccus, Gram negatif memiliki enzim katalase, enzim dehidrogenase, bersifat motil, obligate aerob, tidak memiliki enzim urease serta tidak dapat memfermentasikan karbohidrat, dapat tumbuh direntan suhu 27-37 oC dan pH 6-9 serta dapat tumbuh pada kadar salinitas 2%.
Multiple pregnancy – overview
Authors: Świątkowska-Freund Małgorzata , Waldman Anna 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionPregnancy with more than one fetus in uterus is not a physiological phenomenon for a woman. The risk of most of pregnancy complications is higher and there is a possibility of abnormalities, which are not met in singleton pregnancy, caused by having two or more fetuses supplied by one placenta.AimAuthor analyzed recent literature regarding up-to-date management of multiple pregnancy and recommended time and mode of delivery.Material and methodsRecommendations regarding management of multiple pregnancy in available guidelines of gynecological societies and national healthcare institutions were analyzed. Latest articles from Pubmed describing current views on multiple pregnancy management and delivery options were also reviewed.Results and discussionGuidelines for multiple pregnancies management, including delivery time and mode planning, were analyzed and compared. Most of them are very consistent, there are only few differences in recommended pregnancy management. Diagnosing pregnancy complications as early as it is possible and adequate treatment is the aim of pregnancy management, and as multiple pregnancies have higher risk of all complications, they have to be monitored very closely. Diagnosis of type of pregnancy, routine follow-up visits schedule and ultrasound scan scheme are discussed as well as the recommended time and mode of delivery. Vaginal delivery for well defined group of patients should be considered, while cesarean section seems safer for some women.ConclusionsMultiple pregnancies, as high risk pregnancy, require more frequent visits and ultrasound scans depending on chorionicity and amnionicity. Close monitoring and careful qualification for vaginal delivery improves pregnancy outcome.
Tingkat Kepatuhan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Drono
Authors: Putri Aristhasari , Septyasari Avanilla Fany , Apriliana Belinda 
Published: January 2025

The incidence of hypertension in the elderly has increased, which is caused by several factors that affect the level of compliance. This study was conducted to determine the level of compliance and factors that influence the use of antihypertensive drugs in patients at the elderly Posyandu Drono Village. This study used purposive sampling technique and questionnaire instrument of MARS-10, correlation analysis was performed with Chi-square test. The results showed that the level of patient compliance in the elderly Posyandu of Drono Village was not compliant (71.4%). Factors that have a correlation with compliance with the use of antihypertensive drugs are educational factors, with a value of p = 0,002 and family support factors with a value of p = 0,045. Providing comprehensive counseling about the desired outcomes, potential side effects, and proper medication usage can enhance patient knowledge, ultimately improving patient adherence. Moreover, family support can promote better adherence in elderly patients.
Psychological Intervention for Depression and Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yan Siming , Zhu Xueli , Huo Zhongcui , Wang Zhiying , Cui Huifen 
Published: January 2025

Background: With the advancement of blood purification technology, there is increasing attention to the mental health of hemodialysis patients, particularly concerning depression. This study aims to determine the effect of psychological interventions on anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients through a meta-analysis.
Methods: A computerized search was conducted to identify randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies published in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library databases from their inception to October 2023, focusing on the effects of psychological interventions on improving depression in hemodialysis patients. Data extraction, quality evaluation, and cross-checking were performed independently by two researchers. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed according to the criteria recommended by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and the meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software (The Nordic Cochrane Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark). The effect of psychological interventions on anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients was determined by combining effect sizes and I2 statistics.
Results: Fifteen studies were included, encompassing a total of 929 hemodialysis patients: 468 in the intervention group and 461 in the control group. The results indicated that psychological interventions could improve depressive moods [mean difference (MD) = –4.91, 95% confidence intervals (CI) (–6.56, –3.26), p < 0.001] and anxiety status [MD = –5.11, 95% CI (–6.97, –3.25), p < 0.001]. A subgroup analysis based on the intervention duration (more or less than 8 weeks) revealed that patients experienced significant improvements in depression and anxiety regardless of the intervention length. Additionally, subgroup analyses focusing on quality of life demonstrated that psychological interventions significantly improved the psychological aspects of patients' quality of life [MD = 7.31, 95% CI (1.06, 13.56), p = 0.001]. Sensitivity analysis, which excluded sources of heterogeneity, indicated that psychological interventions significantly enhanced both the psychological [odds ratios (OR) = 4.14, 95% CI (1.08, 7.20), p = 0.008] and physical [MD = 2.52, 95% CI (0.10, 4.95), p = 0.04] aspects of patients' quality of life.
Conclusion: Psychological interventions can significantly alleviate depression and anxiety in hemodialysis patients and improve their quality of life. Psychotherapy holds promise as an effective method for improving depression in dialysis patients.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Ginkgo Diterpene Lactone Meglumine Injection Recover Cognitive and Neurological Functions of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Hao Mengwei , Wang Xuxia , Wei Tao , Sheng Chao 
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a prevalent and challenging neurological condition associated with high mortality and morbidity rates. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with ginkgo diterpene lactone meglumine injection (GDLMI) on cognitive and neurological function recovery in patients with AIS.
Methods: A total of 120 patients with AIS, admitted between January 2021 and January 2022, received rTMS combined with GDLMI after admission. Their cognitive and neurological functions were assessed using the Chinese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) respectively before and after treatment. Additionally, serum levels of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) and ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) were quantified. Statistical analyses were performed to elucidate potential correlations between Lp-PLA2 and IMA levels and clinical outcomes.
Results: After treatment, patients with AIS exhibited significantly improved cognitive and neurological functions, increased MoCA score and decreased NIHSS score compared to those before treatment (p < 0.05). A linear correlation was observed between Lp-PLA2 and IMA levels and the recovery of cognitive function in AIS patients (r = –0.892/–0.764, p < 0.05). Before and after factor adjustment, Lp-PLA2 and IMA were identified as independent influencing factors for the efficiency in cognitive function recovery (p < 0.05). Similarly, Lp-PLA2 and IMA levels were linearly correlated with the recovery of neurological function in AIS patients (r = –0.887/–0.796, p < 0.05). Lp-PLA2 combined with IMA performed better than Lp-PLA2 or IMA alone in predicting the efficiency of rTMS plus GDLMI in promoting the cognitive and neurological function recovery (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: rTMS combined with GDLMI can contribute to the cognitive and neurological function recovery in patients with AIS. Serum levels of Lp-PLA2 and IMA could serve as independent influencing factors for the efficiency in promoting cognitive and neurological function recovery.
Alcohol Use Disorders and Suicidal Behaviour: A Narrative Review
Authors: Lupi Matteo , Chiappini Stefania , Mosca Alessio , Miuli Andrea , Di Muzio Ilenia , Marrangone Carlotta , Piro Tommaso , Semeraro Francesco , Alfonsi Mirko , Miotti Livia , Carlucci Maria , Carano Alessandro , Di Petta Gilberto , De Berardis Domenico , Volpe Umberto , Martinotti Giovanni 
Published: January 2025

Background: Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD), affective disorders, and personality disorders are among the most prevalent mental health conditions observed in individuals exhibiting suicidal behavior, encompassing both completed and attempted suicides. A robust association between AUD and suicidal behavior has been established through retrospective and prospective cohort studies. Research on the relationship between alcohol consumption and self-harm has predominantly focused on Western and high-income countries, whereas approximately one-third of the global population, including half of the world's countries, lacks accessible suicide data. This study aims to present an updated review of empirical evidence regarding the risk of suicide associated with AUD in both developed and developing nations.
Methods: We identified published meta-analyses, reviews, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, clinical studies, clinical trials, controlled clinical trials, observational studies, and case reports written in English and published between January 2004 and June 2024. Our search yielded a total of 312 papers. After reviewing titles and abstracts, 232 articles were excluded from the initial records. Following full-text review of the remaining 80 articles, a qualitative synthesis was conducted, highlighting the most representative 41 papers for inclusion in this overview.
Results: Our analysis indicates that alcohol abuse is a significant risk factor for all forms of suicidal behavior. Alcohol consumption functions as both a predisposing and precipitating factor, contributing to maladaptive behaviors in both developing and developed countries. The clinical condition is exacerbated by alcohol use, which in turn increases the risk of suicide.
Conclusions: Further research is essential to develop targeted psychological and pharmacological interventions aimed at preventing and treating these conditions, with the goal of reducing the risk of suicidal behavior associated with AUD. In developing countries, integrating public health and clinical strategies is crucial for effectively addressing suicide prevention.