bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nicaragua
Authors: Ramírez-Ayérdiz Danny 
Published: August 2023

In this work, the author seeks to explain the relationship between memory and political violence of the Nicaraguan “recent past” that began in 1979 on the occasion of the Sandinista revolution. The author considers that the memory regarding that recent past is notoriously “institutional”, i.e., shaped both by the State and the interests of the elites that have been the protagonists of the recurrent political violence without which content and meaning could be given to the history of the country. The “resizing” of violence is proposed as a primary and urgent task in order to “unframe” and democratize Nicaraguan memory, institutionalized, a reflection of the projects of the elites, especially in the context of the repressive spiral perpetrated against the population by Daniel Ortega’s government since 2018.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 16-35.
Gestión curricular de programas de maestrías
Authors: Andreu Patricia , Grégori Karina , Rivas de Mendoza Lorena , Trejo Mauricio , Vásquez Blanca Rosa , Zarceño Ada 
Published: August 2023

This article addresses the dynamics of the curriculum management of the M. A. Programs of José Simeón Cañas Central American University of El Salvador and its relation with the development of research skills of the students for the preparation of thesis. The research was carried out between October 2018 and December 2019. In order to do this, the authors analyzed the study plans executed during the period 2007-2017. Several organizations and actors relevant to the study were consulted. The research included interviews, focus groups and documentary review, including current university regulations.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 61-73.
ANALISIS KESUKSESAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP BUSINESS TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA UMKM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HUMAN ORGANIZATION TECHNOLOGY FIT (HOT FIT) MODEL (Studi Kasus : UMKM di Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Authors: Maulidan Melinda , Andayani Komara Mutiara , Kurniawan Imay 
Published: August 2023

WhatsApp Business adalah aplikasi obrolan yang dirancang khusus untuk pengusaha. Sekelompok pengusaha yang beralih ke strategi pemasaran modern adalah UKM. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan aplikasi bisnis whatsapp di kabupaten Purwakarta khususnya bagi perusahaan UMKM. Model human organization technology fit digunakan sebagai model tujuannya untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan teknologi berdasarkan perilaku pengguna. Ada tiga variabel terlibat, yakni orang (human), organisasi (organization) serta teknologi (technology), mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, hasil pengelolaan data dengan SPSS, SEM memakai tools AMOS 24. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan variabel manusia memberi pengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan pengguna, variabel organisasi memberi pengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan pengguna, dan variabel teknologi tidak memberi pengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan pengguna.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI PENJUALAN DENGAN METODE REGRESI LINEAR DI PT. EAGLE INDUSTRY INDONESIA
Authors: Miftahuljannah  , Aswan Supriyadi Sunge  , Ahmad Turmudi Zy  
Published: August 2023

Ketika membuat keputusan, kemampuan untuk memprediksi penjualan sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi perencanaan penjualan produk. Dengan data mining yang diambil, penelitian ini memprediksi perencanaan penjualan dengan menggunakan data berupa produk,plan,dan aktual. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma regresi linear dan alat pemrosesan data berupa rapidminer. Dataset yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua, sembilan puluh persen data pelatihan dan sepuluh persen data pengujian. Dengan menggunakan algoritma regresi linear, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa variabel atau atribut yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini (produk, aktual, dan plan) tidak berdampak pada hasilnya. Root Mean Squared Error adalah 36241.241 +/- 0.000, dan Squared Error adalah 1313427569.481 +/- 5882150128.134. Hal Ini menunjukkan bahwa squared Error menghasilkan nilai yang tinggi dari Root Mean Squared Error.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE SDLC PADA CV PADU NUSANTARA JAKARTA
Authors: Romli  , Wiyanto Wiyanto , Butsianto Sufajar 
Published: August 2023

CV. Padu Perkasa Nusantara Jakarta adalah perusahaan Pelaksanaan konstruksi berbentuk CV. Padu PerkasaNusantara di Jakarta. Selama ini CV. Padu Perkasa Nusantara Jakarta masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam melakukankegiatan operasionalnya terutama pada pengolahan data transaksi pencatatan persediaan barang yang masih menggunakan kertas. formulir stok barang sehingga informasi akhir tentang stok persediaan barang yang dihasilkan terkadang belum sesuai dengan stok fisik yang ada digudang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systems Development Life Cycle. Metode ini menggambarkan tentang proses pembangunan perangkat lunak secara keseluruhan untuk menghasilkan software yang berkualitas dan memenuhi harapan dari pengguna sistem dan bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai PHP serta database MySQL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem persediaan barang pada CV. Padu Perkasa Nusantara Jakarta untuk memudahkan dalam proses pengolahan data barang masuk dan barang keluar dan mempercepat pencarian stok sertamempercepat pembuatan laporan stok persediaan barang dengan metode Software Development Life Cycle.
Kata Kunci : Persediaan, PHP MySQL, Systems Development Life Cycle
DETERMINAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMASSAWO NIAS UTARA
Authors: Girsang Vierto Irennius , Telaumbanua Vivil Anindar , Harianja Ester Saripati , Purba Ivan Elisabeth 
Published: August 2023

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determianan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawo Kabupaten Nias Utara pada Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian observasional, dengan rancangan studi case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dibagi atas dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus dan kontrol masing- masing jumlah sampel 90. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan keadaan lingkungan (p-value=0,006) OR 2,49 (95% CI: 1,29-4,82), status ekonomi (p-value=0,001) OR 4,58 (95% CI:2,14-9,77) dan status bekerja ibu (p-value=0,013) OR 3,96 (95% CI:1,25-12,55) dengan kejadian stunting. Tidak ada hubungan pola asuh (p-value=0,118) OR 6,36 (95% CI: 0,75-53,92), pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0,211) OR 5,24 (95% CI: 0,59-45,74), jarak kelahiran (p-value=0,241) OR 1,48 (95% CI: 0,77-2,88) dan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi (p-value=0,052) OR 0,58 (95% CI: 0,31-1,01) dengan kejadian stunting. Determinan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawo Kecamatan Sawo Kabupaten Nias Utara Tahun 2020 berdasarkan hasil uji statistik adalah keadaan lingkungan yang tidak baik, status ekonomi dengan pendapatan kepala keluarga dibawah UMR dan ibu yang bekerja. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar selalu menjaga kesehatan lingkungan dan ibu yang bekerja agar selalu memberikan waktu untuk memberi perhatian terhadap kondisi gizi anaknya.
Assessment of subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) ensemble extreme precipitation forecast skill over Europe
Authors: Rivoire Pauline , Martius Olivia , Naveau Philippe , Tuel Alexandre 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Heavy precipitation can lead to floods and landslides, resulting in widespread damage and significant casualties. Some of its impacts can be mitigated if reliable forecasts and warnings are available. Of particular interest is the subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) prediction timescale. The S2S prediction timescale has received increasing attention in the research community because of its importance for many sectors. However, very few forecast skill assessments of precipitation extremes in S2S forecast data have been conducted. The goal of this article is to assess the forecast skill of rare events, here extreme precipitation, in S2S forecasts, using a metric specifically designed for extremes. We verify extreme precipitation events over Europe in the S2S forecast model from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. The verification is conducted against ERA5 reanalysis precipitation. Extreme precipitation is defined as daily precipitation accumulations exceeding the seasonal 95th percentile. In addition to the classical Brier score, we use a binary loss index to assess skill. The binary loss index is tailored to assess the skill of rare events. We analyze daily events that are locally and spatially aggregated, as well as 7 d extreme-event counts. Results consistently show a higher skill in winter compared to summer. The regions showing the highest skill are Norway, Portugal and the south of the Alps. Skill increases when aggregating the extremes spatially or temporally. The verification methodology can be adapted and applied to other variables, e.g., temperature extremes or river discharge.
Küreselleşmenin Uluslararası İlişkilerde Yarattığı Süreklilik ve Değişim Tartışması
Authors: KAN Kürşat 
Published: August 2023

Teknolojinin gelişimiyle küresel olarak toplulukların birbirleriyle benzeşmeye başladığı görülmüştür. Bu benzeşmelerin bir sonucu olarak ortak duygular, ortak ürünler, ortak ilişkiler artış göstermiştir. Bu gelişmelerin sonucunda küreselleşme 1980’lerin başından beri literatürde tartışılan kavramlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda devletlerin de zamanla birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinde kullandıkları yöntemler değişime ve gelişime uğramıştır. Uluslararası İlişkiler ulus devlet temelinde işlese de küreselleşmenin milliyetçi duygularını hem törpülediği hem de köpürttüğü yadsınamaz bir gerçek haline gelmiştir.
Küreselleşme sonucunda Uluslararası İlişkilerde değişimin mi yoksa sürekliliğin mi öncelenmesi gerektiği tartışmaları karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Aktörler, ilişkilerini düzenlerken uyguladıkları yöntemlerdeki değişimlere, çoğu zaman tedbirli bir tutum takınmışlardır. Dolayısıyla “Devlette süreklilik esastır” anlayışı uluslararası ilişkilerde geçerliliğini ne kadar koruyabilir başka bir tartışma konusudur. Gücü elinde bulunduran mekanizmalar sürekliliği mi değişimi mi istemektedir, yoksa her ikisi de farklı metotlarla da olsa birlikte kullanılabilir mi? Gibi sorulara bilim insanları cevap bulmaya çalışmaktadır.
Uluslararası İlişkilerin kavramlarından biri olan diplomasi de küreselleşmenin etkisiyle değişime uğramıştır. Konferanslar, ikili görüşmeler teknolojiden faydalanılarak görüntülü haberleşme uygulamaları üzerinden daha sık ve yoğun yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Zaman ve mekân kavramının giderek ortadan kalktığı, mesafelerin kısaldığı, hemen her türlü bilgiye hızlıca ulaşılabildiği günümüzde bu avantajlar küreselleşmenin sınırsız bir dünya sunduğunu iddialarını gündeme getirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada da tüm bu gelişmelerin sonucu olarak uluslararası ilişkilerde değişimin minör mü olacağı yoksa küreselleşmenin uluslararası ilişkilerde majör değişiklilere yol açıp açmayacağı incelenmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle uluslararası ilişkilerde sürekliliğin mi yoksa değişimin mi kalıcı olacağı tartışılmıştır.
Literatürdeki STIRPAT, EKC, Çevre Vergisi Konularına Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi
Authors: AYDIN Necan , GÖZE KAYA Dilek 
Published: August 2023

Çevre ile ilgili konular gün geçtikçe önem kazanırken, çevre üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmalarda hak ettiği değeri kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bibliyometrik ağ analizi akademik araştırma konularındaki en etkili yazar, dergi, ülke gibi birçok kategori açısından tarayıp filtrelemesi, konuların açıklarının belirlenmesi, çalışmaların etkisinin değerlendirilmesi açısından oldukça faydalıdır. Bu çalışma, STIRPAT (nüfus, refah ve teknoloji üzerine rasgele etkilerle regresyon), EKC (Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi) ve çevre vergileri üzerine odaklanan çalışmaların bibliyometrik ağ analizini konu almaktadır.
Çevre üzerine bu üç başlık odağındaki çalışmalar incelendiğinde, literatüründeki en aktif ülkeler sırasıyla Çin, ABD ve Türkiye olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca analizde en etkili yazar, dergi ve atıf ağları da incelenmiştir. En etkili bulunan bazı kaynakların detaylı incelemesi yapılmıştır. Literatürdeki ana araştırma konularını ve kümelerini belirlemek, potansiyel araştırma boşluklarının tespitine olanak sağlayacaktır. Genel olarak çalışma, STIRPAT, EKC ve çevre vergileri konularına kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sunmakta ve çevre konularına ilgi duyan araştırmacılar ve politika yapıcılar için faydalı bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır.
Detect and Defense Against Adversarial Examples in Deep Learning
Authors: Hamidouche Wassim 
Published: August 2023

Despite the enormous performance of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), recent studies have shown their vulnerability to Adversarial Examples (AEs), i.e., carefully perturbed inputs designed to fool the targeted DNN. The literature is rich with many effective attacks to craft such AEs. Meanwhile, many defense strategies have been developed to mitigate this vulnerability. However, this latter showed their effectiveness against specific attacks and does not generalize well to different attacks. This talk presents a framework for defending the DNN classifier against adversarial samples. The proposed method includes a separate detector and a denoising block. The detector aims to detect AEs by characterizing them through natural scene statistics (NSS), where we demonstrate that the presence of adversarial perturbations alters these statistical features. The denoiser is based on Block Matching 3D (BM3D) filter fed by a threshold estimated by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to project back the samples detected as AEs into their data manifold. We conduct a complete evaluation on three standard datasets: MNIST, CIFAR-10, and Tiny-ImageNet, compared with state-of-the-art defenses. Our experimental results have shown that the proposed detector achieves a high detection accuracy while providing a low false positive accuracy. Additionally, we outperform the state-of-the-art-defense techniques by improving the robustness of DNN’s.
An Open Source Deep Learning Toolkit for Perception & Cognition in Robotics and Other Areas
Authors: Nikolaos Nikolaidis , Passalis Nikolaos 
Published: August 2023

Deep Learning (DL) has provided powerful tools for a wide range of different application areas, including visual perception and cognition in robotics, media monitoring, image analysis, and others. However, deploying DL tools in real applications comes with several challenges, since DL requires different pipelines compared to traditional computer vision tools. For example, specialized software frameworks, along with the appropriate hardware should be used for training and inference, since DL models are often too resource-intensive to be directly deployed.
This issue is even more important in embedded applications, such as robotics and drone vision where significant computational power and energy constraints exist. Furthermore, the fragmentation of the DL landscape can further slow down their integration, since models produced with different tools are often not interoperable. At the same time, DL tools are typically designed to follow a static inference paradigm. However, many systems can provide active perception capabilities that are usually not used by the current generation of DL tools.
In this talk, we will discuss the aforementioned challenges and present the Open Deep Learning Toolkit for Robotics (OpenDR) which aims to overcome many of these limitations that occur in robotics and many other areas, focusing on visual perception applications. As part of the talk, we will also briefly showcase practical examples of using the OpenDR toolkit, discussing how tools can be optimized and adapted to different inference platforms that are often used.
Kanser Tanısı Almış Bireylerde Psikolojik Yardım Alma Durumlarını Etkileyen Değişkenlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ayşegül , AVCI Aysel 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı kanser tanısı almış bireylerin psikolojik yardım alma durumlarını etkileyen değişkenleri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipteki araştırma, bir kamu üniversitesi tıp fakültesi hastanesi onkoloji bölümü ayaktan tedavi gören kemoterapi merkezindeki 380 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak Birey Tanıtım Formu, Psikolojik Destek Alma Nedeniyle Sosyal Damgalanma Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği –Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 50.5±11.8 olup, %68.9’unun kadın, %81.1’nin evli, % 66.6’sının ilköğretim mezunu, % 51.8‘inin çalışmadığı, %39.7’sinin meme kanseri tanısı aldığı, %54.2’sinin hastalık süresinin 0-1 yıl, %56.3’ünün akut tedavi (ameliyat+ kemoterapi+ radyoterapi) aşamasında olduğu ve %74.2’sinin psikolojik destek alma ihtiyacının olmadığını düşündüğü belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada psikolojik destek alma nedeniyle sosyal damgalanma puan ortalamaları bireylerin tanıtıcı özellikleri ile karşılaştırıldığında, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, tıbbı tanı ve hastalık aşaması değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüştür (p
MATERNAL AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO MATERNAL AGE : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Noor Rosida Yuna 
Published: August 2023

Background: Maternal age of 40 years or more is associated with medical complications and more operative deliveries. Furthermore, very advanced maternal age is significantly associated with adverse perinatal outcome The aim: This study aims to show incidence, complications of advanced maternal age for maternal and perinatal Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 667 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 252 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 21 articles for PubMed and 7 articles for GoogleScholar. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 4 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Understanding the incidence, complications of advanced maternal age for maternal and perinatal
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI KELOMPOK USAHA SYARIAH MANDIRI SEJAHTERA OLEH TIM PENDAMPING DAN DINAS KOPERASI UKM ACEH/ PPKL PROVINSI ACEH BAGI KELOMPOK USAHA MANDIRI SEJAHTERA SYARIAH
Authors: Manovri Yeni  , Susanti  , Ira Dama Yanti  
Published: August 2023

Koperasi dipandang lebih unggul dibanding program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin lainnya. Hal ini karena koperasi melibatkan secara langsung masyarakat untuk melakukan upaya dan usaha untuk mensejahterakan dirinya sendiri secara mandiri. Kemandirian ini ditunjukkan melalui aktifitas keanggotaannya dalam koperasi. Koperasi menempatkan masyarakat/anggotanya tidak hanya sebagai “penerima” dalam aktifitas sosial ekonominya, tetapi menjadi “pemain” dalam kegiatan ekonomi secara langsung. Sehingga anggota koperasi secara aktif ikut menentukan tumbuh kembang usaha yang dinaungi koperasi. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah agar UMKM calon anggota koperasi memahami tentang cara berkoperasi yang baik tentang peran pengawas, pengurus dan anggota koperasi dan memfasilitasi kelompok tentang pembuatan rencana kerja dan rencana anggaran agar terbentuknya koperasi sebagai wadah dalam memperkuat usaha bagi usaha kecil menengah di Aceh. Metode yang dilakukan secara bertahap berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku, yaitumulai dari penyuluhan, persiapan rapat pembentukan sampai rapat pembentukan dan pengukuhan, terakhir legalitas hokum koperasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Notaris.
PENYULUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DAN PEMBAGIAN MASKER KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN LANGSA BARO KOTA LANGSA PROPINSI ACEH
Authors: Putri Nahrisah  , Putri Riskina  , Chairul Vidya  , Ayu Irmayana Siregar  
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia since the beginning of 2020, has made most of the economic activities, education and public services adjusted. The public is directed to carry out activities by implementing the Covid-19 health protocol. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infection caused by an emerging coronavirus that was first recognized as appearing in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Genetic sequencing of this virus indicates that it is a betacoronavirus closely related to the SARS virus.
This community service is carried out in Langsa Baro District, Langsa City. The method used in the form of "mobile" counseling is that we visit crowded places such as schools, markets and coffee shops in two villages, Payabujok Tunong and Lengkong Village.
The outreach activities and distribution of masks that have been held have received a good response from the community. The establishment of cooperation between educational institutions and local governments in this case is the Health Office, Public Health Centers and is expected to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19 through counseling on preventive behavior and clean and healthy living behavior.
BABY MESSAGE UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN DI POSYANDU PERTIWI GAMPING KIDUL AMBARKETAWANG GAMPING SLEMAN
Authors: Liberty Barokah  , Ratna Prahesti  , Silvia Ari Agustina  , Ika Fitria Ayuningtyas  
Published: August 2023

Pijat bayi biasa disebut dengan stimulus touch. Pijat bayi dapat diartikan sebagai sentuhan komunikasi yang nyaman antara ibu dan bayi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar ibu yang mempunyai bayi mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang Baby Message manfaat serta cara melakukan pijat bayi di rumah untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan lebih optimal. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap akhir. Tahapan persiapan meliputi pengkajian masalah dan penyusunan proposal. Tahapan pelaksanaan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang baby message dan melakukan pijat bayi. Tahap yang terakhir adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang baby message dan melihat apakah ibu bisa melakukan baby message sesuai yang sudah diajarkan. Kegiatan ini dinilai berhasil karena mayoritas ibu mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan yaitu prestest pengetahuan baik 17,4% dan posttest menjadi 73,9%. Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu tentang baby message untuk optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.