bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAGEABLE HEALTH RISKS OF THE PRIMORSKY KRAI POPULATION
Authors: Изергина Е.В. , Лозовская С.А. 
Published: February 2023

Первичная профилактика заболеваний, особенно системы кровообращения, всегда считается наиболее эффективным методом лечения. При своевременной коррекции нарушений обмена веществ возможно снизить заболеваемость на 30-40%, инвалидность- до 50%, до 70 % – смертность. В Приморском крае болезни системы кровообращения за последние 5 лет (2016-2020гг) являются ведущей причиной общей смертности населения (около 50% случаев). Отмечен активный рост показателей этой патологии среди населения таких городов, как Арсеньев, Дальнереченск, Лесозаводск и формирование новых очагов в городах: Дальнегорск, Уссурийск, Спасск-Дальний. Проведен анализ предотвратимых рисков, влияющих на развитие болезней системы кровообращения населения в различных районах Приморского края. В группу предотвратимых факторов, отмеченных у населения на территориях с высоким уровнем болезней органов кровообращения (в городах – Дальнереченск, Лесозаводск, Владивосток, Партизанск, Арсеньев и районах – Ханкайском, Октябрьском, Михайловском, Анучинском) вошли следующие поведенческие и биологические факторы: курение, нездоровое питание, низкая физическая активность, избыточное потребление алкоголя, хроническое психоэмоциональное напряжение; высокие уровни гипертензии и содержания глюкозы в крови.
Primary prevention of diseases, especially of the circulatory system, is always considered the most effective method of treatment. With timely correction of metabolic disorders, it is possible to reduce morbidity by 30-40%, disability by up to 50%, and mortality by up to 70%. In Primorsky Krai, diseases of the circulatory system over the past 5 years (2016-2020) are the leading cause of total mortality (about 50% of cases). There was an active increase in indicators of this pathology among the population of cities such as Arsenyev, Dalnerechensk, Lesozavodsk and the formation of new foci in the cities: Dalnegorsk, Ussuriysk, Spassk-Dalny. The analysis of preventable risks affecting the development of diseases of the circulatory system of the population in various districts of Primorsky Krai is carried out. The group of preventable factors noted in the population in areas with a high level of circulatory diseases (in the cities of Dalnerechensk, Lesozavodsk, Vladivostok, Partizansk, Arsenyev and the districts of Khankai, Oktyabrsky, Mikhailovsky, Anuchinsky) included the following behavioral and biological factors: smoking, unhealthy diet, low physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic psychoemotional stress; high levels of hypertension and blood glucose.
Avaliação do conhecimento objetivo e percebido do médico da atenção básica quanto à prescrição de contraceptivos hormonais para mulheres com doenças crônicas
Authors: Santos de Carvalho Matheus , Duarte de Araújo Caroliny Carla , Damásio Lia Cruz Vaz da Costa 
Published: February 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O planejamento familiar é direito de todo cidadão, estruturando-se em ações preventivas e educativas para regulação da fecundidade. O médico da atenção básica tem papel primordial nessa assistência, devendo seguir recomendações baseadas em evidências para garantir uma prescrição de contraceptivos adequada e segura. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o conhecimento objetivo e percebido de médicos da atenção básica sobre contraceptivos hormonais em situações especiais. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de delineamento transversal analítico, desenvolvido no município de Teresina (PI), de junho a agosto de 2019. A população do estudo foi constituída por médicos que atuavam em unidades básicas de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família. A amostra do estudo foi de 147 participantes. Além de variáveis sociodemográficas e educacionais, avaliou-se, através de questionário, o conhecimento sobre prescrição de métodos hormonais para mulheres com doenças crônicas, como diabetes com vasculopatia e Hipertensão arterial sistêmica. RESULTADOS: As médias dos escores totais dos médicos que atuam na atenção básica para o conhecimento objetivo e percebido corresponderam a 66,7% e 61,7%, respectivamente, do escore máximo que poderia ser obtido para as situações abordadas. CONCLUSÃO: Os níveis de conhecimento objetivo e percebido dos médicos foram insatisfatórios, demonstrando a necessidade de investimento em estratégias de capacitação de profissionais da atenção básica quanto à prescrição de métodos hormonais, a fim de oferecer à população acesso a métodos contraceptivos de forma segura e eficaz e, assim, possibilitar oferta de planejamento familiar de qualidade.
Análisis Comparativo del Ciclo de Vida - Huella de Carbono de una Edificación de Hormigón Armado Frente a una Edificación de Estructura Metálica
Authors: Erazo Hernández Ramiro Humberto , Pardo Villa Vicente Rafael 
Published: February 2023

El proyecto de investigación está orientado a realizar un análisis comparativo de la huella de carbono generada en una edificación de hormigón armado frente a la huella de carbono de una edificación de acero estructural, aplicado a una edificación de 4 pisos de altura la que está conformada por elementos estructurales aporticados. Para lo cual, se aplicó la metodología de análisis del ciclo vida (ACV), metodología que describe de forma sistemática el proceso para la cuantificación de la huella de carbono, mediante la valoración del aporte de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) en términos de toneladas dióxido de carbono equivalente (t CO2 eq) para cada etapa del ciclo de vida de las edificaciones sujetas de estudio y un periodo de vida útil de 50 años. El análisis del ciclo de vida aplicado empleó un enfoque de producto con un alcance de estudio de la cuna a la cuna, logrando como resultado una huella de carbono para el sistema estructural de hormigón armado de 724,71 (t CO2 eq) y para el sistema estructural de acero 440,93 (t CO2 eq), denotando que las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) para la estructura de hormigón armado es 64,36% mayor a la de acero estructural.
Adicionalmente, como dato complementario a la investigación se determinó el costo ambiental calculado en función de la huella de carbono obtenida para cada sistema estructural, mediante la aplicación del costo al que se cotiza en el mercado las emisiones de (CO2) a la fecha actual, siendo esta de 65,22 €/t CO2 y teniendo en conocimiento que este valor podría aumentar en el transcurso del tiempo debido a las altas emisiones de CO2 que generan los países desarrollados.
PENDAMPINGAN ANGGOTA KOPERASI KARTINI JAYA DESA SOKO BANDUNG TULUNGAGUNG DENGAN TEMA STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN UMKM DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lutfiana Anggraini Fatik 
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir dampak pandemi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat. Lokasi pengabdian di Desa Soko, Bandung, Tulungagung. Metode pada kegiatan ini ialah metode ceramah presentasi, metode ini dipilih untuk menyampaikan konsep-konsep yang penting untuk dimengerti dan dikuasai oleh peserta pelatihan. Penggunaan metode ini dengan pertimbangan bahwa metode ceramah yang dikombinasikan dengan gambar-gambar, animasi dan display dapat memberikan materi yang relatif banyak secara padat, cepat dan mudah. Lokasi pengabdian di Desa Soko, Bandung, Tulungagung. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah anggota Koperasi Kartini Jaya Desa Soko Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung yang berjumlah 26 orang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut sangat memberikan peluang bagi anggota koperasi yang memiliki UMKM. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan dalam mempertahankan usaha yang terjadi di koperasi Kartini Jaya ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan-perubahan yang mengarah pada peningkatan daya saing usaha diantaranya, meningkatan kepuasan kerja, munculnya usaha-usaha baru dari anggota, kreatifitas anggota dalam berdagang, memiliki tekat yang kuat dalam bekerja untuk lebih mandiri dan, mengurangi ketakutan menghadapi pandemi.
PERMASALAHAN HAM DALAM PERCEPATAN TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN DI KONGO
Authors: Fatimah Anmita Intan , Nurikhtiar Arhama , Annisa Nurul 
Published: February 2023

Percepatan Teknologi yang saat ini dilakukan oleh negara dunia pertama tersebut mengalami banyak permasalahan bagi negara dunia ketiga termasuk di Kongo yang harus mengikuti aturan internasional tersebut secara tidak langsung. Kongo sebagai pemilik sumber daya alam yang besar dalam kebutuhan percepatan teknologi transisi dari minyak bumi ke baterai tersebut mengalami eksploitasi secara berlebih dan paksa karena kebutuhan dunia yang saat ini sangat penting dalam mengatasi emisi minyak bumi. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menunjukkan gambaran mengenai wilayah Kongo yang mengalami penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup masyarakat akibat adanya pembangunan teknologi dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang ada di wilayah negaranya karena kepentigan dunia akan kebutuhan “Green Techonology”. Keterlibatan beberapa perusahaan global dalam memanfaatkan kekayaan mineral di Kongo menyebabkan permasalahan yang serius dalam masyarakat terutama pekerja di sana. Kerugian para pekerja tambang menunjukkan angka yang tidak wajar baik dalam hal kekerasan maupun korban jiwa. Kongo perlu melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mempertahankan sumber daya alamnya serta memperbaiki sistem pekerjanya agar memberikan manfaat yang lebih banyak kepadanya dan tidak lupa kepada masyarakat umum.Kata Kunci : Eksploitasi, Pekerja Paksa, Kongo, Green TechonologyThe acceleration of technology that is currently being carried out by the first world countries is experiencing many problems for third world countries including the Congo which must follow these international rules indirectly. Congo, as the owner of large natural resources in the need to accelerate the transition from petroleum to battery technology, is being over-exploited and forced due to the world's needs which are currently very important in overcoming petroleum emissions. This paper is expected to provide an overview of the Congo region which has experienced a decline in the quality of the community's living environment due to technological development and exploitation of natural resources in its territory due to the world's interest in the need for "Green Technology". The involvement of several global companies in exploiting the mineral wealth of the Congo causes serious problems for the community, especially the workers there. The loss of mining workers shows an unreasonable number both in terms of violence and loss of life. Congo needs to make efforts to preserve its natural resources and improve its workforce system in order to provide more benefits to it and not to forget the general public.
Associations Between Levels of Peripheral NCAPH2 Promoter Methylation and Different Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hao Shu-Wen , Li Tao-Ran , Han Chao , Han Ying , Cai Yan-Ning 
Published: February 2023

Background: Several studies have examined NCAPH2 methylation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but little is known of NCAPH2 methylation in subjective cognitive decline (SCD). Objective: To examine whether methylation of peripheral NCAPH2 are differentially changed at various phases of AD, and whether it could serve as a diagnostic biomarker for SCD. Methods: A total of 40 AD patients, 52 aMCI patients, 148 SCD patients, and 193 cognitively normal controls (NCs) were recruited in the current case-control study. Besides, 54 cognitively normal individuals have received amyloid positron emission tomography (amyloid PET) scans. Using bisulfite pyrosequencing method, we measured blood DNA methylation in the NCAPH2 gene promoter. Results: The main outcomes were: 1) For SCD, there was no significant difference between SCD and NC regarding NCAPH2 methylation; 2) For aMCI, NCAPH2 methylation at CpG2 were significantly lower in aMCI compared with NC and SCD in the entire population and male subgroup; 3) For AD, NCAPH2 methylation at CpG1 were significantly lower in AD compared with NC among females; 4) A relationship with apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ɛ4 status was shown. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis by combining NCAPH2 methylation, age, education, and APOE ɛ4 status could distinguish between patients with aMCI (area under the curve (AUC): 0.742) and AD (AUC: 0.873) from NCs. Conclusion: NCAPH2 methylation levels were altered at the aMCI and AD stage and may be convenient and cost-effective biomarkers of AD and aMCI.
Research on Grape and Fruit and Berry Wines and Detection of their Falsification
Authors: Klimchuk Alla , Bui Olha , Colodras Jose Manuel , Pashkova Olha 
Published: February 2023

Grape and fruit and berry wines were studied in order to detect signs of their falsification by adding synthetic dyes.
It is noted that in the process of analysis (examination) of unknown liquids provided for research, specialists must first of all establish the nature of such objects. It is possible to find out only after identifying the spectrum of features characteristic of the object in its actual state. The list of organic acids, which are components of grape and fruit and berry wines, was established experimentally; the possibility of determining organic acids in the analyzed samples was proven; signs of falsification of wines with the addition of dyes were given and methods of their detection were proposed. One of the cornerstone requirements for forensic examination is the mandatory confirmation of the results of analysis by at least two reliable methods, therefore, in the proposed scientific research, options for the study of some synthetic dyes using methods of thin- layer chromatography, IR spectroscopy and the addition of alkaline solutions are considered. It was established that the set of specific organic acids in grape and fruit and berry wines, which can be detected using the chromatography method, makes it possible to use them as differential signs in the process of establishing the nature of the wine. Samples of real grape wines are marked by a high concentration of tartaric acid, which is present only in grape products. It has been proven that the set of methods for studying grape and fruit and berry wines, aimed at determining the presence and identification of synthetic dyes, makes it possible to answer the questions posed by the examination on the falsification of winemaking products by coloring.
ISLAM DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Efyanti Yasni 
Published: February 2023

Repeating the process of fulfilling human needs makes humans can identify, classify and verify the behavior patterns that are more effective in fulfilling the needs of his life. In Islam all phenomena in this life is a situation that led humans to further recognize the greatness of God. how Islam sees about human activities in fulfilling the needs in terms of economic concepts. Syari'at is a reference to the actions of Muslims in religious then it is closely related to the problem of faith, worship and muammalah. The purpose of shari'ah; in Islam is to achieve the benefit of servants, both the world and the hereafter. The benefit is based on five grounds, namely: Maintaining Religion-hifh ad-Din, soul-hifdh Maintaining an-nafs, Maintaining sense - hifzh al-'aql, Maintaining, hifzh an-nas, wealth Maintaining hifzh mall. some economic policies based on the principles of the Quran is as follows: Allah is the absolute supreme ruler and owner of the entire universe, man is only the caliph of God on earth, not the actual owner, all owned and acquired by humans is the permission of Allah, therefore people who are less fortunate have a right of share of the wealth of people who are rich, more fortunate, Wealth must spin and should not be dumped, Economic exploitation in all its forms, including usury should be eliminated, Applying systems legacy as a redistribution of wealth, stipulate an obligation for all individuals, including for the poor Proses yang berulang dari pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia menjadikan manusia dapat mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi dan memverifikasi pola perilaku yang lebih efektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Dalam Islam semua fenomena dalam kehidupan ini merupakan suatu keadaan yang mengantar manusia untuk bisa lebih jauh mengenal kebesaran Allah. Islam melihat aktifitas manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsep ekonomi. Syari'at itu merupakan rujukan tindakan umat Islam dalam beragama, erat kaitannya dengan masalah akidah, ibadah dan muammalah. Adapun tujuan syari;at Islam adalah mencapai kemaslahatan hamba. Kemaslahatan tersebut didasarkan pada lima dasar, yakni: Memelihara Agama-hifh ad-Din,Memelihara jiwa-hifdh an-Nafs,Memelihara akal – hifzh al-'aql, Memelihara keturunhlan – hifzh an-nas, Memelihara kekayaan- hifzh mal. beberapa kebijakan ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip al-Qur’an adalah sebagai berikut:Allah swt adalah penguasa tertinggi sekaligus pemilik absolute seluruh alam semesta, Semua yang dimiliki dan yang didapatkan oleh manusia adalah seizin Allah, oleh karenanya manusia yang kurang beruntung mempunyai hak atas sebagian kekayaan yang dimiliki manusia lain yang lebih beruntung, Kekayaan harus berputar dan tidak boleh ditimbun, Eksploitasi ekonomi dalam segala bentuknya, termasuk riba harus dihilangkan, Menerapkan system warisan sebagai redistribusi kekayaan, Menetapkan kewajiban bagi seluruh individu, termasuk bagi orang-orang miskin.
Terahertz spectra of proteinuria and non-proteinuria
Authors: Xue Zhenrui , Mao Ping , Peng Ping , Yan Shihan , Zang Ziyi , Yao Chunyan 
Published: February 2023

In clinical practice, proteinuria detection is of great significance in the diagnosis of kidney diseases. Dipstick analysis is used in most outpatient settings to semi-quantitatively measure the urine protein concentration. However, this method has limitations for protein detection, and alkaline urine or hematuria will cause false positive results. Recently, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) with strong hydrogen bonding sensitivity has been proven to be able to distinguish different types of biological solutions, which means that protein molecules in urine may have different THz spectral characteristics. In this study, we performed a preliminary clinical study investigating the terahertz spectra of 20 fresh urine samples (non-proteinuria and proteinuria). The results showed that the concentration of urine protein was positively correlated with the absorption of THz spectra at 0.5–1.2 THz. At 1.0 THz, the pH values (6, 7, 8, and 9) had no significant effect on the THz absorption spectra of urine proteins. The terahertz absorption of proteins with a high molecular weight (albumin) was greater than that of proteins with a low molecular weight (β2-microglobulin) at the same concentration. Overall, THz-TDS spectroscopy for the qualitative detection of proteinuria is not affected by pH and has the potential to discriminate between albumin and β2-microglobulin in urine.
Molten salt electrosynthesis of Cr2GeC nanoparticles as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Pang Zhongya , Tian Feng , Xiong Xiaolu , Li Jinjian , Zhang Xueqiang , Chen Shun , Wang Fei , Li Guangshi , Wang Shujuan , Yu Xing , Xu Qian , Lu Xionggang , Zou Xingli 
Published: February 2023

The two-dimensional MAX phases with compositional diversity are promising functional materials for electrochemical energy storage. Herein, we report the facile preparation of the Cr2GeC MAX phase from oxides/C precursors by the molten salt electrolysis method at a moderate temperature of 700°C. The electrosynthesis mechanism has been systematically investigated, and the results show that the synthesis of the Cr2GeC MAX phase involves electro-separation and in situ alloying processes. The as-prepared Cr2GeC MAX phase with a typical layered structure shows the uniform morphology of nanoparticles. As a proof of concept, Cr2GeC nanoparticles are investigated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, which deliver a good capacity of 177.4 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C and excellent cycling performance. The lithium-storage mechanism of the Cr2GeC MAX phase has been discussed based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This study may provide important support and complement to the tailored electrosynthesis of MAX phases toward high-performance energy storage applications.
Disrupted diurnal oscillations of the gut microbiota in patients with alcohol dependence
Authors: Zhao Kangqing , Ni Zhaojun , Qin Ying , Zhu Ran , Yu Zhoulong , Ma Yundong , Chen Wenhao , Sun Qiqing , Wang Zhong , Liu Yanjing , Zhao Jingwen , Peng Wenjuan , Hu Sifan , Shi Jie , Lu Lin , Sun Hongqiang 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundPatients with alcohol dependence (AD) can exhibit gut dysbacteria. Dysbacteria may co-occur with disruptions of circadian rhythmicity of the gut flora, which can aggravate AD. Herein, this study aimed to investigate diurnal oscillations of the gut microbiota in AD patients.MethodsThirty-two patients with AD, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, and 20 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. Demographic and clinical data were collected by self-report questionnaires. Fecal samples at 7:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 3:00 PM, and 7:00 PM were collected from each subject. 16S rDNA sequencing was conducted. Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to characterize alterations and oscillations of the gut microbiota.ResultsWe found that β-diversity of the gut microbiota in AD patients oscillated diurnally compared with healthy subjects (p = 0.01). Additionally, 0.66% of operational taxonomic units oscillated diurnally in AD patients versus 1.68% in healthy subjects. At different taxonomic levels, bacterial abundance oscillated diurnally in both groups, such as Pseudomonas and Prevotella pallens (all p &lt; 0.05). β-diversity of the gut microbiota in AD patients with high daily alcohol consumption, high-level cravings, short AD durations, and mild withdrawal symptoms oscillated diurnally compared with other AD patients (all p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe gut microbiota in AD patients exhibits disruptions of diurnal oscillation, which may provide novel insights into mechanisms of AD and the development of therapeutic strategies.