bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Home Range and Group Composition of Wild Hybrid Marmosets in an Urban Forest Fragment
Authors: Weysfield Flavia , Boere Vanner , Milagres Adriana , De Oliveira e Silva Ita 
Published: March 2023

In this study, the home range and social composition of two groups of hybrid marmosets in an urban forest fragment were reported. The georeferenced positions of two groups of hybrid marmosets (G19 and G50) were recorded by the Instantaneous Scan Sampling method, every 15 minutes during 11 months, at Viçosa town, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The home range was estimated at 2.51 ha and 3.98 ha, respectively for group G19 and G50, by the minimum convex polygon method. The G19 group presented a mode of eight individuals (variance was from 7 to 11), while G50 group presented a mode of six individuals (variance was from 5 to 7). Hybrid marmosets presented a home range size similar to the ones recorded for Callithrix jacchus and C. penicillata. The size of the groups is in agreement with that reported for the genus Callithrix. This is the first description of hybrid marmosets’ home range.
Keywords: Callithrichidae. Ecology. Home Range. Urban Forest Fragment.

Resumo
Neste estudo, relatamos a área de vida e a composição social de dois grupos de saguis híbridos em um fragmento de floresta urbana. As posições georreferenciadas de dois grupos de saguis híbridos (G19 e G50) foram registradas pelo método de amostragem de varredura instantânea, a cada 15 minutos durante 11 meses, na cidade de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. A área de vida foi estimada em 2,51 ha e 3,98 ha, respectivamente para os grupos G19 e G50, pelo método do polígono convexo mínimo. O grupo G19 apresentou moda de oito indivíduos (variância de 7 a 11), enquanto o grupo G50 apresentou moda de seis indivíduos (variância de 5 a 7). Os saguis híbridos apresentaram um tamanho de área de vida semelhante aos registrados para Callithrix jacchus e C. penicillata. O tamanho dos grupos está de acordo com o relatado para o gênero Callithrix. Esta é a primeira descrição da área de vida de saguis híbridos.
Palavras-chave: Callithrichidae. Ecologia. Área de Vida. Fragmento Urbano Florestal.
Propriedades Fitoquímicas e Perspectivas do Melhoramento Genético de Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. ex Reissek: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Santana Santina , Silva Gomes Ronaldo 
Published: March 2023

Maytenus ilicifolia é uma espécie nativa do Brasil denominada popularmente de espinheira-santa. A planta é muito conhecida e amplamente utilizada por apresentar eficácia de comprovada ação farmacológica no tratamento contra úlceras gástricas e gastrites. Há décadas os estudos da ação farmacológica desta espécie têm sido realizados utilizando-se as folhas, parte da planta onde se encontram os princípios ativos. O objetivo deste estudo foi reunir informações e discutir dados da literatura científica, sobre os componentes fitoquímicos e expectativas de melhoramento genético da espécie. Foi realizado uma revisão nas bases de dados Springer-Nature, periódicos da CAPES, PubMed, Scielo e do Google Acadêmico. Os resultados evidenciaram que a ação farmacológica da espinheira-santa está relacionada com a presença de compostos fenólicos e aos friedelan-3-ol e friedelina. A variabilidade genética da espécie está sendo conservada no Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Embrapa Clima Temperado e na Universidade Federal do Paraná. O uso de técnicas de AFLP, RAPD e marcadores izoenzimáticos detectaram grande diversidade genética para a espécie. O empenho aplicado ao melhoramento genético da espécie é pequeno no Brasil, porém, o interesse por conhecer mais o seu potencial medicinal continuará a atrair a atenção de pesquisadores visando sua conservação e obtenção de genes de interesse revertendo em benefícios para toda sociedade.
Palavras-chave: Espinheira-Santa. Fitofármacos. Recursos Genéticos.

Abstract
Maytenus ilicifolia, is a native species of Brazil popularly called espinheira-santa. The plant is well known and widely used to present effectiveness of proven pharmacological action in the treatment against gastric ulcers and gastrites. For decades, studies of the pharmacological action of this species have been carried out using the leaves, part of the plant where the active principles are found. The objective of this study was to gather information and discuss data from the scientific literature on the phytochemical constituents and breeding expectations of the species. A review was conducted in the databases Springer-Nature, CAPES journals, PubMed, Scielo and Google Scholar. The results showed that the pharmacological action of espinheira-santa is related to the presence of phenolic compounds and friedelan-3-ol and friedelin. The genetic variability of the species is being conserved at the Active Germplasm Bank of Embrapa Clima Temperado and at the Federal University of Paraná. The use of AFLP techniques, RAPD isoenzymatic markers detected great genetic diversity for the species. The effort applied to the genetic improvement of the species is small in Brazil, however, the interest in knowing more about its medicinal potential will continue to attract the attention of researchers aiming at its conservation and obtaining genes of interest, reverting to benefits for the whole society.
Keywords: Espinheira-Santa. Phytopharmaceuticals. Genetic Resources.
Risk Factors of Stunting, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and Their Coexistence among Children Aged 6-9 Years in Indonesia: Results from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 (IFLS-5) in 2014-2015
Authors: Utami Mia Mustika Hutria , Kustiyah Lilik , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti 
Published: March 2023

Background: Stunting and anemia are malnutrition and have become major public health problems. The evidence is limited about the coexisting stunting and anemia (CSA) among school-aged children (SAC).
Objectives: To analyze risk factors of stunting, anemia, and their coexistence among Indonesian children aged 6-9.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from 1,986 children aged 6-9 years from 13 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia. Risk factors of stunting, anemia, and CSA were analyzed by logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of stunting, anemia, and CSA among children aged 6-9 years was 24.8%, 30.5%, and 8.8%, respectively. Risk factors of stunting were anemia (OR=1.355), underweight father (OR=1.587), maternal education (<12 years) (OR=1.679), short parental stature (mother: OR=2.504, father: OR=1.995), low and middle sanitation score (OR=2.356, OR=1.366), and living in a rural area (OR=1.367). Risk factors of anemia were stunting (OR=1.307), age 6-7 years (OR=1.933), and parental anemia (mother: OR=1.973, father: OR=1.692). Children aged 6-7 years (OR=1.993) and short parental stature (mother: OR=1.901, father: OR=1.620) were risk factors for CSA.
Conclusions: The coexistence of stunting and anemia as a double burden of undernutrition exists among Indonesian children. An anemic child, an underweight father, low maternal education, low and middle sanitation score, and living in a rural area increase the risk of stunting. Stunted children and parental anemia increase the risk of anemia, short parental stature increases the risk of stunting and CSA, while younger children increase the risk of anemia and CSA.
Consumption Traditional Food Description in Children Under Five in the Coastal Family of Bengkulu City, Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Suryani Desri , Haya Miratul , Khomsan Ali 
Published: March 2023

Background: Traditional food is the most potent food to develop and is an essential component in intervention strategy for increasing toddler daily consumption. Traditional food contributes to micro-nutrition and protein, which are needed for toddler growth.
Objectives: This research aimed to identify traditional food and toddlers' traditional food consumption in coastal families in three ethnicity in Bengkulu.
Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design. Samples were mothers as food givers in the family, and the analysis unit was the toddler, in a total of 115, picked randomly from 137 households with 12-59 months old toddlers. Data was collected using quantitative and qualitative techniques, in-depth interviews, and food recall forms. Traditional food identification comes from FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Consumption of toddler fisherman family data that had been collected and compared with RDA 2019. Analyses were done by formulating the results from the in-depth interview and uni variate analysis.
Results: Traditional food contribution to fisherman's toddler contained 19.34% energy, 40.86% protein, 17.65% fat, 17.65% carbohydrate, 16,3% PUFA fat acid, and 13.8% MUFA. Many different traditional foods often consumed by Melayu, Serawai, and Minang ethics in coastal families could be classified as fish, vegetables, and snacks.
Conclusions: Traditional food contribution could fulfill nutritional needs of energy and macro-nutrients ranging from 17-41%. We must increase traditional food consumption in coastal families by varying processing so that each ethnicity's distinctive taste in traditional food can be maintained.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FORMING AND EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tereshchenko Dina , Padafet Yuliya 
Published: March 2023

The article summarizes the theoretical foundations of the formation and assessment of the quality of higher education. It is established that the higher education system of Ukraine is aimed at performing a number of functions: professional-economic, social, cultural-humanistic, political-ideological. The main indicators of the quality of education are determined: knowledge, skills, skills; emotional, volitional, motivational spheres of the individual, the level of development of cognitive and other interests and needs, the degree of moral, aesthetic, physical, environmental development, as well as the assimilation of the content of the subject, the degree of abstraction in the presentation of the content of the material. It is proved that the determination of education as a market category is influenced by a number of determining factors of this sphere: the presence of non-state educational institutions; the provision of commercial services of higher education in a number of areas of training; commercialization of educational services; consideration of educational services from a new perspective: not only as a social good, but also as an economic category; strengthening the role of the state as a regulatory body due to the deterioration of the quality of this type of service; the need to achieve a balance of requirements and expectations for the quality of training of personnel of all interested market parties, etc.
The content of the category "quality of Higher Education Services" is clarified as the correspondence of the set of characteristics of educational activities and scientific and technological development of higher education institutions to the strategic goals of the development of the state’s higher education system and the development strategy of higher education institutions.
The analysis of the state of the higher education services market allowed us to identify modern vectors of development of domestic higher education, formulate a range of problems in this area, determine the likely risks of
the higher education system for the development of a number of measures aimed at improving the quality of higher education services and leveling the negative consequences of the external environment on the educational services market. However, in recent years, there has been a tendency to shift priorities towards meeting the needs of stakeholders in the level of quality of higher education services.
MODERN MODELS OF INFORMATION CONSOLIDATION SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Shvedun Viktoriia , Aliieva Polina , Zubar Vladyslav 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern models of information consolidation systems in public administration. Distributed systems, and databases in particular, tend to offer a specific consistency model. These models ensure that if certain conditions are met, then the system can be expected to have certain properties (i.e. consistency or availability or network break resistance). In this context, a popular set of ACID properties is considered, which ensures that database transactions are processed reliably, compared to the opposite BASE model, which is derived from the CAP theorem, but seeks to provide a set of properties that differs from ACID.
If to analyze the existing models of information consolidation systems, it is possible to obtain several gradations of them: financial information consolidation systems; systems depending on the storage architecture of the information used in the system; systems depending on the information pooling model; systems depending on the method of processing user requests; customer information consolidation systems; systems for consolidation of information about the company’s external environment; systems depending on the information analysis method.
In particular, if to consider financial information consolidation systems in more detail, it is advisable to note that today they are presented on the market in the form of package programs, company resource planning systems and standard ETL tools.
In turn, as for package programs, they occupy an overwhelming market share and can be presented as analytical systems of the CPM class and specialized financial consolidation systems.
COMPUTER ETHICS TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF FORMING THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Lapuzina Olena 
Published: March 2023

The given article encompasses problems of computer ethics role in the technical specialists preparing process. The attention is focused on an urgency and practical significance of this problem in modern conditions of computer technique development. The article examines the special role of higher education in creating computer ethics standards, analyzes the study of modern forms of information ethics, which is extremely relevant in the conditions of global digitalization, as well as at the justification of the need for its study in institutions of higher education. The skills and abilities of technical students and students who study in the field of informatics and plan to be future software developers responsible for making decisions about various types of technology development are considered in the article.
A conclusion was made about the need to introduce a course on the ethics of the global information space, that is, computer ethics, into the education of students, along with the creation and implementation of codes of scientific information ethics for scientists and teachers of modern universities.
ECOLOGY OF TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH MODAL VERBS
Authors: Zeniakin Oleksii , Kozlov Yevhen 
Published: March 2023

In the context of globalization, a substantial increase in public attention to the processes occurring in the environment caused by the climate crisis and global warming, the so-called ‘green agenda’ is gaining significant importance. Undoubtedly, human language plays one of the most important roles in all aspects of life. Therefore, even more important are the consequences of the ‘cognitive revolution’ of the mid-late twentieth century which made it possible to combine such different, but, as it has turned out, significantly related elements of humanitarian knowledge as ecology and linguistics. As a result, an interesting blend was formed, which is now known both in the national and foreign scientific space, under the umbrella term ‘ecolinguistics’. The importance and relevance of ecolinguistic research is supported by a significant number of articles, dissertations, and research projects currently being developed in Ukraine and beyond. One of such projects is the study of translation ecology which is singled out by some scholars as a new independent branch of modern translation studies. This article is devoted to the issue of translation ecology where the object matter of research is modern English scientific and technical discourse, its subject matter being the peculiarities of the translation of English modal verbs and constructions into Ukrainian.
In the course of the research, we have found that the ecology of translation is, of course, a branch of ecolinguistics – a modern linguistic discipline the development of which is being studied by specialists in Ukraine and abroad, and the main topic of eco-translation studies is the analysis of the correctness and adequacy of the content transfer of the source text into the target language. Based on the analysis of the illustrative material selected from the corpus of English texts on scientific and technical topics, it has been found that when translating English modal constructions it is necessary to take into account the significant differences between the semantic-conotative systems of the English and Ukrainian languages which can be explained by their typology where the former is an example of an analytical language system, and the latter – synthetic.
Nanoscale reshaping of resonant dielectric microstructures by light-driven explosions
Authors: Shcherbakov Maxim , Sartorello Giovanni , Zhang Simin , Tripepi Michael , Talisa Noah , AlShafey Abdallah , Smith Joseph , Chowdhury Enam , Shvets Gennady 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Femtosecond-laser-assisted material restructuring employs extreme optical intensities to localize the ablation regions. To overcome the minimum feature size limit set by the wave nature of photons, there is a need for new approaches to tailored material processing at the nanoscale. Here, we report the formation of deeply-subwavelength features in silicon, enabled by localized laser-induced phase explosions in pre-fabricated silicon resonators. Using short trains of mid-infrared laser pulses, we demonstrate the controllable formation of high aspect ratio (>10:1) nanotrenches as narrow as ∼λ/80. The trench geometry is shown to be controlled by multiple parameters of the laser pulse train, such as the intensity and polarization of each laser pulse and their total number. Particle-in-cell simulations reveal localized heating of silicon beyond its boiling point and suggest its subsequent phase explosion on the nanoscale commensurate with the experimental data. The observed femtosecond-laser assisted nanostructuring of engineered microstructures (FLANEM) expands the nanofabrication toolbox and opens exciting opportunities for high-throughput optical methods of nanoscale structuring of solid materials.
Lanthanide molecular nanomagnets as probabilistic bits
Authors: Gutiérrez-Finol Gérliz , Giménez-Santamarina Silvia , Hu Ziqi , Rosaleny Lorena , Cardona Salvador , Gaita-Ariño Alejandro 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Over the decades, the spin dynamics of a large set of lanthanide complexes have been explored. Lanthanide-based molecular nanomagnets are bistable spin systems, generally conceptualized as classical bits, but many lanthanide complexes have also been presented as candidate quantum bits (qubits). Here we offer a third alternative and model them as probabilistic bits (p-bits), where their stochastic behavior constitutes a computational resource instead of a limitation. We present a modelling tool for molecular spin p-bits, we demonstrate its capability to simulate bulk magnetic relaxation data and ac experiments and to simulate a minimal p-bit network under realistic conditions. Finally, we go back to a recent systematic data gathering and screen the best lanthanide complexes for p-bit behavior, lay out the performance of the different lanthanide ions and chemical families and offer some chemical design considerations.
Comparison of citrate dialysate in pre- and post-dilution online hemodiafiltration: Effect on clot formation and adequacy of dialysis in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Nakornchai Pasu , Jitraree Arisada , Homjan Monpinya Charttong , Laykhram Thanachit , Trakarnvanich Thananda 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
Citrate dialysate (CD) has been used successfully in conventional hemodialysis and continuous renal replacement therapy but has never been compared between pre- and post-dilution online hemodiafiltration (oL-HDF). Therefore, we investigated the efficacy, metabolic changes, and quality of life of citrate anticoagulation for oL-HDF in the maintenance of hemodialysis patients in both modes.
Method
Eight dialysis patients were treated with CD for 4 weeks in each phase. The visual clotting scores were investigated as the primary endpoints. The adequacy of dialysis, laboratory parameters, and quality of life were measured as secondary objectives.
Results
The mean clotting scores in the pre-dilution mode were significantly lower than in the post-dilution and all phases except in the heparin-free phase (P < 0.001 in baseline phase, P = 0.001 in phase 1, and P = 0.023 in phase 2). The quality of life related to physical in the post-dilution mode was significantly higher than in the pre-dilution mode in baseline and phase 1 (P = 0.014 and 0.004 at baseline and phase 1, respectively).The metabolic changes were not different in both modes.
Conclusion
Citrate dialysate allows decrease or discontinuation of anticoagulation in both the pre- and post-dilution mode of oL-HDF without significant side effects.
Real-time Processing System and Internet of Things Application in the Cultural Tourism Industry Development
Authors: Kong Yingli 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The introduction of the Internet of Things and other information technologies provides new methods for tourism information innovation. The development of computer technology has changed the traditional tourism mode and made the information-based tourism industry develop. With the improvement and development of embedded systems, embedded systems will develop in the direction of networking, intelligence, standardization and integration. In the process of innovation, the tourism system needs innovation support, support and protection, guidance, and response mechanisms. The innovation of tourism system mainly relies on market demand and supply as its most important part, in which market demand is the main driving force for formation. The operation of the system is supported by the tourism support and protection subsystem, with the innovative technology subsystem as the most important content. Based on the traditional theory of tourism industry, this paper sorted out and analyzed the related needs of tourism industry, and combined with the computer industry, according to the embedded real-time network system and the convenience of the Internet of things industry, on the relevant technology platform to establish a modern tourism industry development system. By using the powerful advantages of computer technology, this paper from the perspective of destination selection, management optimization, industrial development, consumption upgrading, service diversification and other aspects, to promote the development of modern cultural tourism industry.