bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANOMALIES IN AN ADVERTISING TEXT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Massalskaya Yuliya V. , Nikolaeva Anastasiya V. 
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to anomalies, i.e. non-standard ways of using vocabulary in advertising texts, by means of which the communication is carried out. The interest in the study of the mechanisms of speech impact made this study relevant. The novelty of this study lies in insufficient research on anomalies in the language of advertising. The hypothesis of this study was the assumption that speech anomalies could be used in advertising texts, since they had been previously studied in fiction and article writing.
The aim of the article is to demonstrate examples of non-standard, occasional use of the English language means in the texts of commercial advertising. In order to achieve it the following tasks were set: to describe the principles according to which a word, phrase or other formation can be considered anomalous; to find examples and systematize the types of anomalies used by copywriters in English-language advertising texts.
Materials and methods. The material for the study involved the texts selected by random sampling from printed periodicals and online stores. To prove the logical or illogical use of words, we applied the analysis of semantic meaning, i.e. decomposition of meaning into components, as well as morphological analysis of word forms. These methods involve the use of English-English thesauri. At the sentence level, syntactic analysis was used.
Results. The analysis showed that the examples of anomalous use of the vocabulary can be reduced to three groups: lexical-semantic, morphological and syntactic. As a result, we managed to show that the most numerous group is the first one, which includes examples of illogical combinations on the principle of animate-inanimate, incorrect designation of quality, concrete-abstract, violations of stylistic combination of words, as well as deformation of phraseological units. The second group is represented by morphological violations of word-formation patterns, simple conjunction of bases, changes in spelling. The third group – syntactic anomalies – is represented by examples of violations in cohesion and split infinitive.
Practical implications. The results can be used by copywriters, marketers, who compose advertising texts not only in English, but also in Russian.
TRANSLATION FEATURES OF THE BABY TALK LANGUAGE PHENOMENON
Authors: Sapukh Tatiana V. , Kustova Anna S. 
Published: September 2023

Background. The article is devoted to the study of the translation of the language phenomenon baby talk. Baby talk is a linguistic phenomenon commonly used by parents when communicating with infants and young children. This linguistic phenomenon is characterized by the following features: simplified vocabulary, exaggerated intonations, repetitive sounds and words, rhythmic patterns, non-verbal communication.
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the translation of the baby talk language phenomenon into Russian. To do this, it is necessary to identify the need and significance of the translation of the baby talk language phenomenon; identify the difficulties that translators may encounter in the process of translating the baby talk; identify strategies for translating the baby.
Materials and methods. To solve the tasks set, both theoretical and practical research methods were used: analysis of the literature on the theory of translation and other aspects of translation studies; continuous sampling method for creating a bank of examples of the baby talk language phenomenon, analysis and interpretation of translation strategies for the language phenomenon baby talk.
Results. Translating baby talk from one language to another can be challenging due to differences in language structures and cultural and contextual differences between the two languages. The translator may need to use various strategies, such as using existing words with similar meanings, creating new words or phrases, adapting the sounds and intonations of the source language, and providing additional context to convey meaning. Each of these strategies has its own advantages and limitations, and the best approach will depend on the specific context and needs of the translation.
REPRESENTATION OF CONCEPTUAL OPPOSITION IN A PERSONALIZED MODEL OF LANGUAGE PERSONALITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE CREATION ‒ DESTRUCTION DICHOTOMY)
Authors: Zdanovskaya Lidia B. 
Published: September 2023

Background. The tendency of global aggravation of the confrontation of ideologies as a fundamental characteristic of the current political reality is due to the desire to consolidate the ethno-cultural priorities of the nation to preserve and assert the status of national identity correlated with the category of “linguistic personality”.
Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the implementation of the opposition of the notion “linguistic personality” in the American linguistic culture.
Materials and methods. The material for this article was the treatises of the classics of German and French philosophy, the works of Russian representatives of the scientific schools of linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics, devoted to the theoretical issues of the semantics and pragmatics of linguistic communication, conceptual opposition, as well as the book of the American journalist B. Woodward Fear: Trump in the White House. When writing the article, the following methods were used: comparative, discursive, contextual analyses.
Results. In the course of the study the functioning of the mechanisms for the implementation of the opposition of linguistic consciousness was analyzed. The descriptive characteristics of the concept “linguistic consciousness” are presented. Various approaches to the description of the key normative characteristics of a linguistic personality are systematized. As a part of the personified model the structural organization of a linguistic personality is described based on the dichotomy “Creation ‒ Destruction”.
Practical implications. The results of the study can find practical application in the preparation of teaching aids and textbooks on the linguo-cognituve analysis of concepts based on dichotomous models.
COMMEMORATIVE PRACTICES IN THE VIRTUAL SPACE OF THE COMPUTER GAME «SECOND LIFE»
Authors: Shalyutina Nadezhda V. 
Published: September 2023

Background. In contemporary reality, digital technologies not only serve as a tool for the implementation of social practices, including commemorative practices, but also fill social gaps, offering alternative ways of interaction with the past in the digital space. In this context, computer games offer a valuable research space for interactions with the past, as they allow us to see the diversity and fluidity of the contemporary commemorative culture and practices.
Purpose. This article is a review of the book Life and Death in the Virtual World. Digital Kinship, Nostalgia and Grief in Second Life” by Margaret Gibson and Clarissa Carden. The author critically examines the ethnographic research presented in the book, focusing on the specifics of memorial culture and commemorative practices in the space of Second Life computer game.
Methods. The author relies on the philosophical-cultural approach, which includes methods of selection, generalization and typology, as well as the methodology of memory studies.
Results. Three interesting observations of the authors of the reviewed book on digital memorial culture are highlighted: (1) autonomy of virtual norms in the process of experience of «powerless grief»; (2) possibility of realization of nostalgic experiences through virtual «time travel»; (3) formation of specific memorial culture in the space of «virtual third places», which is an alternative to the legitimized memorial culture. The author of the review typologizes the digital commemorative practices described in the book in terms of memory objects. It distinguishes commemorations associated with virtual history (implementing the nostalgia for the past of the game itself); imagined history (allowing to «play» history in the space of simulations) and reallife history.
Scope of results. The results can be applied in the study of socio-cultural transformations of commemorative practices in the digital environment, as well as in the formation of research approaches to understanding the specific socio-constructivist potential of computer games.
CRIAÇÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Souza Castro Fred , Borges Outran , Barreto Evandro , Miranda Iderval , Magalhães Jorge , Carneiro Miguel , Souza Cremildo , Melo Carlos Augusto , Lopes Raymundo Luiz 
Published: September 2023

O homem se traduz no ritmo, cifra de sua temporalidade; o ritmo, por sua vez, se declara na imagem; e à imagem volta ao homem mai os lábios de alguém repetem o poema.
Octavio Paz
Continuous optical generation of microwave signals for fountain clocks
Authors: Lipphardt Burghard , Walkemeyer Patrick , Kazda Michael , Rahm Johannes , Weyers Stefan 
Published: September 2023

For the optical generation of ultrastable microwave signals for fountain clocks, we developed a setup based on a cavity stabilized laser and a commercial frequency comb. The robust system, in operation since 2020, is locked to a 100 MHz output frequency of a hydrogen maser and provides an ultrastable 9.6 GHz signal for the interrogation of atoms in two cesium fountain clocks, acting as primary frequency standards. Measurements reveal that the system provides a phase noise level that enables quantum projection noise limited fountain frequency instabilities at the low 10−14(τ/s)−1/2 level. At the same time, it offers largely maintenance-free operation.
Impact of taxes and warning labels on red meat purchases among US consumers: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Taillie Lindsey Smith , Bercholz Maxime , Prestemon Carmen E. , Higgins Isabella C. A. , Grummon Anna H. , Hall Marissa G. , Jaacks Lindsay M. 
Published: September 2023

Background
Policies to reduce red meat intake are important for mitigating climate change and improving public health. We tested the impact of taxes and warning labels on red meat purchases in the United States. The main study question was, will taxes and warning labels reduce red meat purchases?

Methods and findings
We recruited 3,518 US adults to participate in a shopping task in a naturalistic online grocery store from October 18, 2021 to October 28, 2021. Participants were randomized to one of 4 conditions: control (no tax or warning labels, n = 887), warning labels (health and environmental warning labels appeared next to products containing red meat, n = 891), tax (products containing red meat were subject to a 30% price increase, n = 874), or combined warning labels + tax (n = 866). We used fractional probit and Poisson regression models to assess the co-primary outcomes, percent, and count of red meat purchases, and linear regression to assess the secondary outcomes of nutrients purchased. Most participants identified as women, consumed red meat 2 or more times per week, and reported doing all of their household’s grocery shopping. The warning, tax, and combined conditions led to lower percent of red meat–containing items purchased, with 39% (95% confidence interval (CI) [38%, 40%]) of control participants’ purchases containing red meat, compared to 36% (95% CI [35%, 37%], p = 0.001) of warning participants, 34% (95% CI [33%, 35%], p < 0.001) of tax participants, and 31% (95% CI [30%, 32%], p < 0.001) of combined participants. A similar pattern was observed for count of red meat items. Compared to the control, the combined condition reduced calories purchased (−311.9 kcals, 95% CI [−589.1 kcals, −34.7 kcals], p = 0.027), while the tax (−10.3 g, 95% CI [−18.1 g, −2.5 g], p = 0.01) and combined (−12.7 g, 95% CI [−20.6 g, −4.9 g], p = 0.001) conditions reduced saturated fat purchases; no condition affected sodium purchases. Warning labels decreased the perceived healthfulness and environmental sustainability of red meat, while taxes increased perceived cost. The main limitations were that the study differed in sociodemographic characteristics from the US population, and only about 30% to 40% of the US population shops for groceries online.

Conclusions
Warning labels and taxes reduced red meat purchases in a naturalistic online grocery store.
Trial Registration: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ NCT04716010.
Global Prevalence of Psychological Distress and Comorbidity With Disorders of Gut-Brain Interactions
Authors: Trindade Inês A. , Hreinsson Jóhann P. , Melchior Chloé , Algera Joost P. , Colomier Esther , Törnblom Hans , Drossman Douglas , Tack Jan , Palsson Olafur S. , Bangdiwala Shrikant I. , Sperber Ami D. , Simrén Magnus 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION:
This study focused on defining the global prevalence of clinically relevant levels of psychological distress and somatic symptoms and the prevalence of coexistence between these symptoms and disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). We also analyzed how clinically relevant psychological distress and somatic symptoms and coexistent DGBI are associated with health-related outcomes.

METHODS:
We included a representative sample of 54,127 adult participants (49.1% women; mean age of 44.3 years) from 26 countries worldwide. Participants completed an Internet survey (the Rome Foundation Global Epidemiology Study) with validated self-report questionnaires.

RESULTS:
Clinically relevant psychological distress and/or somatic symptom severity was reported by 37.5% of the sample. These participants had 4.45 times higher odds to have at least one DGBI than individuals without psychological distress and/or somatic symptoms. Compared with participants with psychological distress and/or somatic symptoms with vs without DGBI, participants with a DGBI reported increased healthcare and medication utilization (with OR from 1.6 to 2.8). Coexistent DGBI in participants with psychological distress and/or somatic symptoms was the variable most strongly associated with reduced mental (β = −0.77; confidence interval [−0.86 to −0.68]) and physical (β = −1.17; confidence interval [−1.24 to −1.10]) quality of life.

DISCUSSION:
This global study shows that psychological distress, somatic symptoms, and DGBI are very common and frequently overlap. The coexistence between psychological distress/somatic symptoms and DGBI seems to be especially detrimental to quality of life and healthcare utilization. Individuals with psychological distress/somatic symptoms and DGBI coexistence seem to be a group vulnerable to psychosocial problems that should be studied further and would likely benefit from psychological/psychiatric interventions.
On the strong connectivity of the 2-Engel graphs of almost simple groups
Authors: Dalla Volta Francesca , Mastrogiacomo Fabio , Spiga Pablo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The Engel graph of a finite group 𝐺 is a directed graph encoding the pairs of elements in 𝐺 satisfying some Engel word.
Recent work of Lucchini and the third author shows that, except for a few well-understood cases, the Engel graphs of almost simple groups are strongly connected.
In this paper, we give a refinement to this analysis.
Geometric classifications of k-almost Ricci solitons admitting paracontact metrices
Authors: Li Yanlin , Patra Dhriti Sundar , Alluhaibi Nadia , Mofarreh Fatemah , Ali Akram 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The prime objective of the approach is to give geometric classifications of

k

k

-almost Ricci solitons associated with paracontact manifolds. Let

M

2
n
+
1

(

φ
,
ξ
,
η
,
g

)

{M}^{2n+1}\left(\varphi ,\xi ,\eta ,g)

be a paracontact metric manifold, and if a

K

K

-paracontact metric

g

g

represents a

k

k

-almost Ricci soliton

(

g
,
V
,
k
,
λ

)

\left(g,V,k,\lambda )

and the potential vector field

V

V

is Jacobi field along the Reeb vector field

ξ

\xi

, then either

k
=
λ
−
2
n

k=\lambda -2n

, or

g

g

is a

k

k

-Ricci soliton. Next, we consider

K

K

-paracontact manifold as a

k

k

-almost Ricci soliton with the potential vector field

V

V

is infinitesimal paracontact transformation or collinear with

ξ

\xi

. We have proved that if a paracontact metric as a

k

k

-almost Ricci soliton associated with the non-zero potential vector field

V

V

is collinear with

ξ

\xi

and the Ricci operator

Q

Q

commutes with paracontact structure

φ

\varphi

, then it is Einstein of constant scalar curvature equals to

−
2
n

(

2
n
+
1

)

-2n\left(2n+1)

. Finally, we have deduced that a para-Sasakian manifold admitting a gradient

k

k

-almost Ricci soliton is Einstein of constant scalar curvature equals to

−
2
n

(

2
n
+
1

)

-2n\left(2n+1)

.
Recent progress in dielectric/metal/dielectric electrodes for foldable light-emitting devices
Authors: Zhang Buqi , Gong Ruixin , Zhang Yuanbo , Li Yanan , Zhu Lianqing 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Flexible optoelectronic devices have a broad application prospect in the field of wearable electronic devices, among which the superior transparent electrode is the core problem in achieving high-performance flexible optoelectronic devices. The brittle indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrode, which is currently commonly used, is difficult to be compatible with the flexible substrate. Multilayer dielectric/metal/dielectric (DMD) structure films are attracting attention as next-generation ITO-free electrodes. High optical transmittance, super electrical conductivity, and mechanical flexibility of DMD electrodes make them promising for highly efficient optoelectronic devices. Despite substantial research on the optimization of DMD electrodes, a large gulf still exists in obtaining foldable and transparent conductive electrodes and applying them to light-emitting devices, including organic light-emitting diodes (LEDs), quantum dot LEDs, and perovskite LEDs. In this perspective, we review the superiority of DMD electrodes in terms of optical and electrical performance, and mechanical flexibility, and summarize their applications in LEDs. Furthermore, we also give future research directions for DMD electrodes regarding physical properties, mechanism stability, and application reliability.
A Majestic Anthropology?
Authors: Kohli Candace L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Sixteenth-century Christological debates sought to clarify the philosophical implications of the hypostatic union thesis formulated at Chalcedon. The genus maiesticatum, in particular, permitted that Christ’s created human nature could be said to possess divine attributes and powers. Other systematic regions like theological anthropology were implicated in this concept as well; the elevation of Christ’s human nature provided a conceptual framework for understanding the way divine indwelling might elevate human moral capacities in the elect. Medieval Scholastics after Lombard sought to clarify what type of relation indwelling might be. Was it a hypostatic union as in Christology or something else? At the start of the sixteenth-century, Protestant reformers inherited this question. Their engagement with it demonstrates the systematic implications of Christological metaphysics and clarifies conceptual continuities and shifts that occurred across this historical moment of reform.
The cult of Iupiter Dolichenus in the Central European Barbaricum?
Authors: Jílek Jan , Nejedlá Alena , Kvetánová Ivana , Selucká Alena , Lukeš Ladislav 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The study evaluates and interprets a new find of fragments of a triangular votive plaque of Iupiter Dolichenus from Újezd u Rosic, Brno-Country District (Moravia, Czech Republic) and places it in the context of the Central European Barbaricum and the Roman Middle Danube region. The team of authors presents a revision of older finds (bronze statuettes from the Homeland Museum at Hlohovec, Slovakia and from Berlin-Lichtenberg, Germany) as well as an elemental and material analysis of the find from Újezd u Rosic. Due to their isolated occurrence in the landscape, the fragments of the triangular votive plaque from Újezd u Rosic are an evidence for ritual behaviour of the local barbarian populations rather than a lost item. The presence of the plaque outside the Roman border can hypothetically be connected with the events of the Marcomannic Wars, or with the period of unrest between the Germanic tribes and the Roman power under the Late Severans.
Human Neuroimaging Reveals Differences in Activation and Connectivity between Real and Pantomimed Tool Use
Authors: Chen Juan , Paciocco Joseph U. , Deng Zhiqing , Culham Jody C. 
Published: September 2023

Because the sophistication of tool use is vastly enhanced in humans compared with other species, a rich understanding of its neural substrates requires neuroscientific experiments in humans. Although functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has enabled many studies of tool-related neural processing, surprisingly few studies have examined real tool use. Rather, because of the many constraints of fMRI, past research has typically used proxies such as pantomiming despite neuropsychological dissociations between pantomimed and real tool use. We compared univariate activation levels, multivariate activation patterns, and functional connectivity when participants used real tools (a plastic knife or fork) to act on a target object (scoring or poking a piece of putty) or pantomimed the same actions with similar movements and timing. During the Execute phase, we found higher activation for real versus pantomimed tool use in sensorimotor regions and the anterior supramarginal gyrus, and higher activation for pantomimed than real tool use in classic tool-selective areas. Although no regions showed significant differences in activation magnitude during the Plan phase, activation patterns differed between real versus pantomimed tool use and motor cortex showed differential functional connectivity. These results reflect important differences between real tool use, a closed-loop process constrained by real consequences, and pantomimed tool use, a symbolic gesture that requires conceptual knowledge of tools but with limited consequences. These results highlight the feasibility and added value of employing natural tool use tasks in functional imaging, inform neuropsychological dissociations, and advance our theoretical understanding of the neural substrates of natural tool use.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe study of tool use offers unique insights into how the human brain synthesizes perceptual, cognitive, and sensorimotor functions to accomplish a goal. We suggest that the reliance on proxies, such as pantomiming, for real tool use has (1) overestimated the contribution of cognitive networks, because of the indirect, symbolic nature of pantomiming; and (2) underestimated the contribution of sensorimotor networks necessary for predicting and monitoring the consequences of real interactions between hand, tool, and the target object. These results enhance our theoretical understanding of the full range of human tool functions and inform our understanding of neuropsychological dissociations between real and pantomimed tool use.