bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contesting Flexible Solidarity: Secular and Religious Support for Refugees in Hungary
Authors: Goździak Elżbieta M. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this chapter, I discuss the Hungarian government’s call for “flexible solidarity.” I juxtapose flexible solidarity with grassroots efforts undertaken by different actors to welcome asylum seekers and facilitate their onward journey to European countries, where opportunities for more permanent settlement existed. I show how the flexible and effective solidarity promoted by the Hungarian government created deserving and undeserving refugees. I also present the position of religious leaders toward refugees to show how some attempted to welcome the Stranger, while others sided with the Orbán administration to advocate for solidarity abroad. I also demonstrate how different solidarians representing civil society organizations and informal community networks contested the government’s anti-refugee policies. While the civil society actors provided invaluable assistance to asylum seekers, they were not able to affect major policy changes.
Thou Shalt Not Deport? Religious Ethical Discourse and the Politics of Asylum in Poland and Israel
Authors: Bielewska Agnieszka , Cohen Nir 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe chapter explores the use of religious ethical discourse to support more or less restrictionist state policies toward asylum seekers. Drawing on the cases of Israel and Poland, it examines how religion-based ethical narratives are mobilized instrumentally by political actors to advocate pro/anti-asylum policies. In recent years, both countries experienced a large inflow—or threat thereof—of asylum seekers from developing, Muslim-majority countries in Western Asia or Africa, which elicited a heated public debate. In addition, they both have relatively homogenous populations, and maintain an ethnicity-based citizenship regime (jus sanguinis), as well as strong relations between state and (institutionalized) religion, either Catholicism or (Orthodox) Judaism. Finally, a dominant narrative of national victimization is salient in both countries, which is critical for understanding the political debate over asylum policies. In light of these similarities, we analyze the political discourse in each country during the peak years of the crisis in order to show how religious arguments were employed to support pro/anti-asylum policies. We use secondary data obtained through the written and electronic media, showing that in both countries, the “otherness” of newcomers intersected with historical narratives of ethno-religious and national victimization, shaping a binary political discourse concerning the desired national policy toward asylum seekers. The paper concludes by drawing lessons about the ways in which ethical religious arguments shape contemporary migration discourse and policy.
We Shall Overcome: A Case Study of the LGBT Asylum Task Force, a Parish Ministry
Authors: Niedzwiecki Max 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis is a case study of the LGBT Asylum Task Force in Worcester, Massachusetts. The Task Force is a ministry of Hadwen Park Congregational Church, UCC. It is the only program in the U.S. dedicated to providing wrap-around services, including housing, to LGBT asylum seekers. Since its inception in 2008, it has provided services to over 219 people from 24 countries. The discussion of the Task Force makes extensive use of interviews with its leadership and membership to showcase lived experiences of asylum seekers and those who assist them.
New Concepts for OCAC in Other Applications
Authors: Duan Lunbo , Li Lin 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this chapter, some new concepts like OCAC with oxy-pressurized fluidized bed oxy-fuel combustion, OCAC coupled with staged conversion of fuel, OCAC application beyond fluidized bed and multi-functional OCAC, are proposed, and the basic principles and technical advantages of these new technologies are introduced in detail. We are confident that there will be more and more beneficial applications of OCAC in the future, We also look forward to providing new ideas for the diversified development of OCAC technology through the proposal of related new concepts.
Worldsheet computation of heavy-light correlators
Authors: Bufalini Davide , Iguri Sergio , Kovensky Nicolas , Turton David 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We compute a large collection of string worldsheet correlators describing light probes interacting with heavy black hole microstates. The heavy states consist of NS5 branes carrying momentum and/or fundamental string charge. In the fivebrane decoupling limit, worldsheet string theory on a family of such backgrounds is given by exactly solvable null-gauged WZW models. We construct physical vertex operators in these cosets, including all massless fluctuations. We compute a large class of novel heavy-light-light-heavy correlators in the AdS3 limit, where the light operators include those dual to chiral primaries of the holographically dual CFT. We compare a subset of these correlators to the holographic CFT at the symmetric product orbifold point, and find precise agreement in all cases, including for light operators in twisted sectors of the orbifold CFT. The agreement is highly non-trivial, and includes amplitudes that describe the analogue of Hawking radiation for these microstates. We further derive a formula for worldsheet correlators consisting of n light insertions on these backgrounds, and discuss which subset of these correlators are likely to be protected. As a test, we compute a heavy-light five-point function, obtaining precisely the same result both from the worldsheet and the symmetric orbifold CFT. This paper is a companion to and extension of [1].
RG flows and symmetry enhancement in five-dimensional Lifshitz gauge theories
Authors: Lambert Neil , Smith Joseph 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Lagrangian gauge theories with a z = 2 Lifshitz scaling provide a family of interacting, asymptotically free five-dimensional field theories. We examine a broad class of these theories, including some of their quantum properties, extending previous results to include matter. We present no-go theorems that, in the absence of constraints, the class of theories we consider cannot admit a spinorial supersymmetry or Galilean boost symmetry. However, we argue that there exist renormalization group flows whose fixed points can admit supersymmetry and boosts, i.e. super-Schrödinger symmetry. We also present examples of Lifshitz gauge theories with a scalar supersymmetry.
Sulfide anatexis during high-grade metamorphism: a case study from the Bodenmais SEDEX deposit, Germany
Authors: Staude Sebastian , Raisch Dominic , Markl Gregor 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMany sedimentary-exhalative (SEDEX) sulfide deposits have been subject to regional metamorphism and, if the metamorphic grade was high enough, this could have resulted in sulfide anatexis. Although experiments and textures indeed showed that some deposits were partially molten, there is an ongoing debate as to the extent to which metamorphosed ore deposits were molten. Since some SEDEX deposits underwent amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism, not only sulfides but also the host silicate rocks should have reached anatectic conditions. Due to the two immiscible silicate and sulfide melts, the formation of typical mingling and emulsion textures, as already known from magmatic sulfide deposits, should form. To test this hypothesis, we investigate sulfide-silicate textures from the granulite-facies Bodenmais SEDEX deposit (Germany). Textures from Bodenmais are similar to magmatic sulfide deposits including sulfide-matrix breccia, emulsion textures, pegmatitic leucosomes, and massive sulfides overlain by net-textured intergrowths of refractory quartz, which is interpreted to be a relic of silicate anatexis. Minerals crystallized during the interaction of both immiscible melts differ in their chemistry compared to the same minerals found in the adjacent migmatitic host rocks: for example, garnet in sulfides is Mn-rich (spessartine), but Fe-rich (almandine) in the migmatites and sulfide-enclosed cordierite is more enriched in Mg (Mg/(Mg + Fe): 0.84) than migmatitic cordierite (Mg/(Mg + Fe): 0.54). The textures themselves, their spatial arrangement within the deposit, the differences in mineral chemistry, and the observed crystallization sequence provide unequivocal evidence that the sulfides at Bodenmais were molten to a large extent under granulite facies conditions.
Ladle pouring process parameter and quality estimation using Mask R-CNN and contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalisation
Authors: O’Donovan Callum , Popov Ivan , Todeschini Grazia , Giannetti Cinzia 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDeep learning in computer vision is becoming increasingly popular and useful for tracking object movement in many application areas, due to data collection burgeoning from the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data. So far, computer vision has been used in industry predominantly for quality inspection purposes such as surface defect detection; however, an emergent research area is the application for process monitoring involving tracking moving machinery in real time. In steelmaking, the deployment of computer vision for process monitoring is hindered by harsh environments, poor lighting conditions and fume presence. Therefore, application of computer vision remains unplumbed. This paper proposes a novel method for tracking hot metal ladles during pouring in poor lighting. The proposed method uses contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalisation (CLAHE) for contrast enhancement, Mask R-CNN for segmentation prediction and Kalman filters for improving predictions. Pixel-level tracking enables pouring height and rotation angle estimation which are controllable parameters. Flame severity is also estimated to indicate process quality. The method has been validated with real data collected from ladle pours. Currently, no publications presenting a method for tracking ladle pours exist. The model achieved a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.61 by the Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MSCOCO) standard. It measures key process parameters and process quality in processes with high variability, which significantly contributes to process enhancement through root-cause analysis, process optimisation and predictive maintenance. With real-time tracking, predictions could automate ladle controls for closed-loop control to minimise emissions and eliminate variability from human error.
Additive manufacturing of recycled plastics: a ‘techno-eco-efficiency’ assessment
Authors: Jayawardane Heshan , Davies Ian J. , Gamage J. R. , John Michele , Biswas Wahidul K. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPlastic materials have been widely used to replace metals in functional parts due to their lower cost and comparable technical properties. However, the increasing use of virgin plastic material in consumer and industrial applications has placed a significant burden on waste management due to the volume of waste created and the potential negative effects of its end-of-life processing. There is a need to adopt circular economy strategies such as plastic recycling within industrial applications in order to reduce this significant waste management pressure. The present study used recycled polylactic acid (PLA) material as a feedstock for the 3D printing of a centrifugal semi-open pump impeller. The technical performance of 3D printed recycled PLA material and virgin PLA material was compared in this study. The environmental impacts for technically feasible impellers were assessed through the environmental life cycle assessment, while costs were evaluated by life cycle costing. The results were incorporated into a techno-eco-efficiency framework to compare the technical properties, environmental impacts, and costs. The social impacts of additive manufacturing and recycled feedstock material were also explored. The technical assessment results indicated that tensile strength, fatigue strength, density, and hardness decreased with recycled material content compared to virgin material. Microscopy of the fracture surfaces revealed the presence of slightly higher porosity and defects in recycled specimens, which could result in slightly lower technical properties. However, the recycled material was accepted for further ecological analysis as it offered higher pumping performance when compared to the original component and could reduce the burden on virgin material-based production and waste material disposal. Importantly, the results showed that 3D printed recycled PLA impellers are more eco-efficient when compared to 3D printed virgin PLA impellers.
Vaginal and laparoscopic sub-urethral sling explantation
Authors: Collin-Bund Virginie , Gabriele Victor , Minella Chris , Lecointre Lise , Boisramé Thomas , Faller Emilie , Host Aline , Akladios Chérif , Saussine Christian , Garbin Olivier 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
The objective was to describe the different laparoscopic and vaginal steps of sub-urethral infected mesh explantation as well as an unexpected and unusual complication: a sub-mucosal calcification on the sub-urethral segment of the sling that was not infiltrating the urethra.

Methods
This was carried out at our University Teaching Hospital of Strasbourg.

Results
We show the complete removal of an infected retropubic sling in a patient who had already undergone three previous surgeries without resolution of symptoms. This is a difficult case requiring a laparoscopic approach of the space of Retzius, which has been less familiar to surgeons since the advent of the midurethral sling. We show how to approach this space in an inflammatory environment by specifying its anatomical limits. Moreover, a great deal can be learned from the occurrence of an infectious complication after the surgery and the presence of a large calcification on the prosthesis. In this context, we advise a systematic antibiotic treatment to avoid this kind of complication.

Conclusions
Knowing the guidelines and the different surgical steps will help urogynecological surgeons to perform similar procedures in patients requiring removal of retropubic slings for complications such as infection and pain, where conservative management has not been successful. These cases must be discussed in a multidisciplinary meeting, as recommended by the French National Authority for Health, and managed in an expert establishment.
Electrochemical and thermal detection of allergenic substance lysozyme with molecularly imprinted nanoparticles
Authors: Singla Pankaj , Kaur Sarbjeet , Jamieson Oliver , Dann Amy , Garg Saweta , Mahon Clare , Crapnell Robert D. , Banks Craig E. , Kaur Inderpreet , Peeters Marloes 
Published: March 2023

AbstractLysozyme (LYZ) is a small cationic protein which is widely used for medical treatment and in the food industry to act as an anti-bacterial agent; however, it can trigger allergic reactions. In this study, high-affinity molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (nanoMIPs) were synthesized for LYZ using a solid-phase approach. The produced nanoMIPs were electrografted to screen-printed electrodes (SPEs), disposable electrodes with high commercial potential, to enable electrochemical and thermal sensing. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) facilitated fast measurement (5–10 min) and is able to determine trace levels of LYZ (pM) and can discriminate between LYZ and structurally similar proteins (bovine serum albumin, troponin-I). In tandem, thermal analysis was conducted with the heat transfer method (HTM), which is based on monitoring the heat transfer resistance at the solid–liquid interface of the functionalized SPE. HTM as detection technique guaranteed trace-level (fM) detection of LYZ but needed longer analysis time compared to EIS measurement (30 min vs 5–10 min). Considering the versatility of the nanoMIPs which can be adapted to virtually any target of interest, these low-cost point-of-care sensors hold great potential to improve food safety.
Graphical Abstract
Evaluation of Global trigger tool as a medication safety tool for adverse drug event detection—a cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Valkonen Ville , Haatainen Kaisa , Saano Susanna , Tiihonen Miia 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe objective of this study is to describe and analyze adverse drug events (ADE) identified using the Global trigger tool (GTT) in a Finnish tertiary hospital during a 5-year period and also to evaluate whether the medication module of the GTT is a useful tool for ADE detection and management or if modification of the medication module is needed. A cross-sectional study of retrospective record review in a 450-bed tertiary hospital in Finland. Ten randomly selected patients from electronic medical records were reviewed bimonthly from 2017 to 2021. The GTT team reviewed a total of 834 records with modified GTT method, which includes the evaluation of possible polypharmacy, National Early Warning Score (NEWS), highest nursing intensity raw score (NI), and pain triggers. The data set contained 366 records with triggers in medication module and 601 records with the polypharmacy trigger that were analyzed in this study. With the GTT, a total of 53 ADEs were detected in the 834 medical records, which corresponds to 13 ADEs/1000 patient-days and 6% of the patients. Altogether, 44% of the patients had at least one trigger found with the GTT medication module. As the number of medication module triggers increased per patient, it was more likely that the patient had also experienced an ADE. The number of triggers found with the GTT medication module in patients’ records seems to correlate with the risk of ADEs. Modification of the GTT could provide even more reliable data for ADE prevention.
Wave field measurements of regular wave–monopile interaction using Free-Surface Synthetic Schlieren
Authors: Oldenziel G. , Moreno-Rodenas A. , Bruinsma N. , Bakker W. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSpatio-temporal wave patterns due to wave field–structure interaction can be very complex to measure and analyze when using (intrusive) point probes. Free-surface field measurements can offer much needed insight in this domain. Nevertheless, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, these methods are rarely used in experimental offshore engineering and research. In these fields, typical domain sizes are at least in the order of several m2, whereas (optical) free-surface field measurements are often not performed in domains with dimensions larger than roughly 0.5 × 0.5 m2. In the current work, the optical free-surface measurement technique named Free-Surface Synthetic Schlieren (FS-SS) is applied to measure the interaction between an incident wave field and a surface piercing cylinder, or monopile, in a domain of several m2 for the first time. The FS-SS method is validated for wave fields with wavelengths $$\uplambda \ll L$$

λ
≪
L

to $$\uplambda \gg L$$

λ
≫
L

, where $$L$$
L
is the domain size in the direction of wave propagation. It is found that the incorporation of an additional water level measurement improves the agreement between intrusive wave height meters and the FS-SS measurement for large wavelengths $$(\uplambda /L >0.5)$$

(
λ
/
L
>
0.5
)

as compared to assuming a zero-mean free-surface. Wave field–monopile interaction is measured for two values of $$D/\lambda$$

D
/
λ

: $$D/\lambda = 0.1$$

D
/
λ
=
0.1

and $$D/\lambda = 0.2$$

D
/
λ
=
0.2

, where $$D$$
D
is the monopile diameter. For the case $$D/\lambda = 0.2$$

D
/
λ
=
0.2

the interaction wave field is analyzed by subtracting the measured wave field in the absence of a structure, from the measured interaction wave fields. The measured difference wave field reveals many interaction phenomena such as locations of amplification, both near the monopile and further away, a wake that has certain similarities with a Kelvin wake, and a circular small wavelength diffraction pattern. Additionally, the embedding of the measurements in a wave breaking regime map is presented. In this map, the applicability for certain wave conditions can be clearly visualized. It is concluded that the FS-SS method, including the proposed improvement using additional sensor data, is a useful addition to the toolbox of hydraulic engineers and researchers, and that especially the measured locations of wave amplification in the far field will not be easily detected using (arrays of) point probes.
Why study sleep in flatworms?
Authors: Omond Shauni E. T. , Lesku John A. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe behaviors that characterize sleep have been observed across a broad range of different species. While much attention has been placed on vertebrates (mostly mammals and birds), the grand diversity of invertebrates has gone largely unexplored. Here, we introduce the intrigue and special value in the study of sleeping platyhelminth flatworms. Flatworms are closely related to annelids and mollusks, and yet are comparatively simple. They lack a circulatory system, respiratory system, endocrine glands, a coelom, and an anus. They retain a central and peripheral nervous system, various sensory systems, and an ability to learn. Flatworms sleep, like other animals, a state which is regulated by prior sleep/wake history and by the neurotransmitter GABA. Furthermore, they possess a remarkable ability to regenerate from a mere fragment of the original animal. The regenerative capabilities of flatworms make them a unique bilaterally symmetric animal to study a link between sleep and neurodevelopment. Lastly, the recent applications of tools for probing the flatworm genome, metabolism, and brain activity make their entrance into the field of sleep research all the more timely.
Wiener–Hopf Difference Equations and Semi-Cardinal Interpolation with Integrable Convolution Kernels
Authors: Bejancu Aurelian 
Published: March 2023

AbstractLet$$H\subset {\mathbb {Z}}^d$$H⊂Zdbe a half-space lattice, defined either relative to a fixed coordinate (e.g.$$H = {\mathbb {Z}}^{d-1}\!\times \!{\mathbb {Z}}_+$$H=Zd-1×Z+), or relative to a linear order$$\preceq $$⪯on$${\mathbb {Z}}^d$$Zd, i.e.$$H = \{j\in {\mathbb {Z}}^d: 0\preceq j\}$$H={j∈Zd:0⪯j}. We consider the problem of interpolation at the points ofHfrom the space of series expansions in terms of theH-shifts of a decaying kernel$$\phi $$ϕ. Using the Wiener–Hopf factorization of the symbol for cardinal interpolation with$$\phi $$ϕon$${\mathbb {Z}}^d$$Zd, we derive some essential properties of semi-cardinal interpolation onH, such as existence and uniqueness, Lagrange series representation, variational characterization, and convergence to cardinal interpolation. Our main results prove that specific algebraic or exponential decay of the kernel$$\phi $$ϕis transferred to the Lagrange functions for interpolation onH, as in the case of cardinal interpolation. These results are shown to apply to a variety of examples, including the Gaussian, Matérn, generalized inverse multiquadric, box-spline, and polyharmonic B-spline kernels.