bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lumbar Artery Pseudoaneurysms Presenting as a Novel Complication of Severe, Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Authors: Khurana Akash T. , Chittajallu Vibhu , Reed Steven , Sutter Christopher , Glessing Brooke 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTSplanchnic artery pseudoaneurysms are a known complication of necrotizing pancreatitis. Lumbar artery pseudoaneurysms are rare and usually associated with trauma, renal biopsy, or spinal procedures. We present a rare case of lumbar artery pseudoaneurysms as a complication of necrotizing pancreatitis. A 55-year-old man initially presented with necrotizing biliary pancreatitis complicated by peripancreatic necrotic fluid collections and walled-off necrosis requiring multiple endoscopic ultrasound-guided necrosectomies. Inferoposterior extension of collections to the retroperitoneum caused lumbar artery pseudoaneurysms, leading to hemorrhagic shock from retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal hemorrhages.
O zjawisku kontaminacji we współczesnym języku czeskim: charakterystyka strukturalna
Authors: Dembska Katarzyna 
Published: August 2023

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy innowacji leksykalnych w języku czeskim powstałych w procesie kontaminacji i przedstawia wyniki analizy 205 formacji kontaminacyjnych wyekscerpowanych ze słownika Hacknutá čeština 2.0. Neortodoxní slovník dnešní materštiny. Autorka koncentruje się na charakterystyce struktury omawianych jednostek, mając świadomość konieczności poszerzenia materiału badawczego w celu weryfikacji zaprezentowanej analizy ilościowej. Już jednak przedstawione wyniki badań wskazują na rosnącą popularność kontaminatów we współczesnym języku czeskim, ich potencjał w poszerzaniu zasobu leksykalnego czeszczyzny oraz dominację jednej ze struktur. W związku z ograniczonymi ramami niniejszego opracowania każdy z typów struktury jest prezentowany jedynie na wybranych przykładach formacji kontaminacyjnych.
An approach for considering the object surface properties in a TLS stochastic model
Authors: Kerekes Gabriel , Schwieger Volker 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The interaction between laser beams and backscattering object surfaces lies at the fundamental working principle of any Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) system. Optical properties of surfaces such as concrete, metals, wood, etc., which are commonly encountered in structural health monitoring of buildings and structures, constitute an important category of systematic and random TLS errors. This paper presents an approach for considering the random errors caused by object surfaces. Two surface properties are considered: roughness and reflectance. The effects on TLS measurements are modeled stepwise in form of a so-called synthetic variance-covariance matrix (SVCM) based on the elementary error theory. A line of work is continued for the TLS stochastic model by introducing a new approach for determining variances and covariances in the SVCM. Real measurements of cast stone façade elements of a tall building are used to validate this approach and show that the quality of the estimation can be improved with the appropriate SVCM.
Graves’ disease after COVID mRNA vaccination for the first time diagnosed in adolescence-case report. Cause and effect relationship or simple coincidence?
Authors: Mainieri Francesca , Chiarelli Francesco , Betterle Corrado , Bernasconi Sergio 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Over the past 3 years, coronavirus disease 2019 with its worldwide spread has profoundly marked public health, therefore anti-COVID-19 vaccinations have been developed to prevent the dissemination of the disease. To date, 71 cases of Graves’ disease (GD) after vaccination against SARS-Cov-2 were described in the adult population. Our goal is to present the first case in the paediatric population.

Case presentation
We present the first case of a 16-year-old adolescent girl who developed GD 6–7 weeks after the second dose anti-COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. Therapy with methimazole and propranolol was started, achieving normal thyroid function and negativity of thyroid autoantibodies at the time of therapy discontinuation after 8 months.

Conclusions
This case shows that the development of GD after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination can occur also in the adolescent population. Nevertheless, the small number of cases of GD described so far, after many millions of vaccinations, makes it impossible to determine whether this is simple a coincidence or a cause. Further epidemiological data on the incidence of GD in the vaccination period compared to the previous period will be able to clearly define this question.
The European Union assessments of radiofrequency radiation health risks – another hard nut to crack (Review)
Authors: Nyberg Rainer , McCredden Julie , Hardell Lennart 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In 2017 an article was published on the unwillingness of the WHO to acknowledge the health effects associated with the use of wireless phones. It was thus stated that the WHO is ‘A Hard Nut to Crack’. Since then, there has been no progress, and history seems to be repeating in that the European Union (EU) is following in the blind man’s footsteps created by the WHO. Despite increasing evidence of serious negative effects from radiofrequency radiation on human health and the environment, the EU has not acknowledged that there are any risks. Since September 2017, seven appeals by scientists and medical doctors have been sent to the EU requesting a halt to the roll-out of the fifth generation of wireless communication (5G). The millimeter waves (MMW) and complex waveforms of 5G contribute massively harmful additions to existing planetary electromagnetic pollution. Fundamental rights and EU primary law make it mandatory for the EU to protect the population, especially children, from all kinds of harmful health effects of wireless technology. However, several experts associated with the WHO and the EU have conflicts of interest due to their ties to industry. The subsequent prioritizing of economic interests is resulting in human and planetary health being compromised. Experts must make an unbiased evaluation with no conflicts of interest. The seven appeals to the EU have included requests for immediate protective action, which have been ignored. On the issue of wireless radiation and the health of citizens, the EU seems to be another hard nut to crack.
Acyclic diaminocarbenes (ADCs) and their catalytic activity in metal catalysed organic transformation reactions
Authors: Maurya Anuj , Tyagi Rajpal 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Acyclic diaminocarbenes (ADCs)–Metal complex having strong donor ability and thermal stability led to extensive usability across every area of inorganic and organometallic chemistry. The unique properties of acyclic diaminocarbenes (ADCs) provide certain advantages over other carbene ligands and have the potential to make a great impact in catalysis. Further, the straightforward synthesis of M–ADCs (metal bound acyclic diaminocarbenes) complexes via metal-mediated reaction provides a wide range of well-defined metal carbene catalysts, which might inspire more researchers to devise unsymmetrically substituted, chiral, and novel acyclic carbene compounds. Although the above synthetic route is limited to a few late transition metals, but have great opportunities to expand the scope of this method. The application of M–ADCs complexes as a catalyst for several organic transformation reactions such as various cross-coupling reactions and asymmetric synthesis like hydroarylation, hydroazidation, hydroamination, cyclization and addition reactions which have shown comparable or even higher activities than the analogous M–NHCs based on all the reports presented. Recent findings of donor ability of several ADC ligands would be useful in fine-tuning the electronic properties, and then a catalyst with a certain combination of donicity and steric requirement could open new doors in catalytic reactivity. Thus, the objective of this review is to assess the recent growths that have been made in designing novel and chiral ADCs ligands and synthesizing ADCs–Metal complexes and to highlight catalytic activities of metal acyclic diaminocarbene complexes for cross-coupling reactions.
The promoting effect of modified Dioscorea pills on vascular remodeling in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion via the Ang/Tie signaling pathway
Authors: Kuang Guiying , Shu Zhigang , Zhu Chunli , Li Hongbing , Zhang Cheng 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of modified Dioscorea pills (MDP) on microcirculatory remodeling in the hippocampus of rats with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) through the angiopoietin (Ang)/tyrosine kinase receptor tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains (Ang receptor) 2 (Tie-2) signaling pathways, which may underlie the cognitive improvement observed in CCH rats.

Methods
Forty male Sprague–Dawley rats raised under specific pathogen-free conditions were randomly divided into three groups: control group (10 rats), model group (15 rats), and MDP group (15 rats). The rats in the model group and MDP group underwent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion using the 2-vessel occlusion (2-VO) method to induce CCH. Rats in the control group underwent the same surgical procedures as those in the model group, except for ligation and occlusion of the carotid arteries. After 1 week of 2-VO, rats in the MDP group were administered MDP condensed decoction intragastrically at a dose of 1 ml/100 g body weight (prepared by the Preparation Room of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine) for 45 days, while rats in the other two groups received normal saline intragastrically with the same dose and duration as the MDP group. After the intervention, all rats were euthanized, and brain perfusion was performed to obtain the hippocampal tissue for analysis. Immunohistochemical staining for CD43 was performed to assess microvessel density (MVD); western blot and the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to analyze the expression of proteins and genes in angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), Tie-2, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) proteins and genes in the hippocampal tissue and compute the Ang-1/Ang-2 ratio.

Results
MDP treatment reduced neuronal loss and promoted restoration of the damaged hippocampal structure in CCH rats. The model group showed significantly higher MVD (14.93 ± 1.92) compared to the control group (5.78 ± 1.65) (P < 0.01), whereas MDP treatment further increased MVD (21.19 ± 2.62). Western blot and RT-PCR analysis revealed that CCH significantly increased the expression of Ang-1, Ang-2, Tie-2, and VEGF proteins and genes, while MDP treatment further significantly upregulated the expression of these proteins and genes. In addition, MDP significantly elevated the gene and protein expression of the Ang-1/Ang-2 ratio compared to the control group (P = 0.041, P = 0.029).

Conclusion
CCH induces microvascular neogenesis in the hippocampus, and MDP promotes angiogenesis and microcirculation remodeling in CCH rats via the Ang/Tie signaling pathway, which may be an important mechanism for its restorative effects on hippocampal perfusion and improvement of cognitive function in CCH rats.
Phrasemes in Academic Student Texts
Authors: Melnikienė Danguolė 
Published: August 2023

Vilma ZUBAITIENĖ, Gintarė JUDŽENTYTĖ-ŠINKŪNIENĖ, Eglė GUDAVIČIENĖ, Lina PLAUŠINAITYTĖ, Skaistė VOLUNGEVIČIENĖ. Studentų darbų fraziškumas. Kolektyvinė monografija. Vilnius, Vilniaus Universiteto leidykla, 2020, 614 p.
Membangun Harmoni Kehidupan Dengan Etika Komunikasi Islam
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Rojali Abdul Rahman 
Published: August 2023

Komunikasi merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia karena segala gerak langkah kita selalu disertai dengan komunikasi. Menciptakan kondisi dan iklim kehidupan yang harmonis menuntut suatu tuntunan atau etika komunikasi yang baik. Komunikasi yang dimaksud adalah komunikasi yang islami, yaitu komunikasi beretika yang mempunyai efek mashlahat dalam kehidupan. Dalam perspektif Islam, komunikasi yang beretika bersumber dari al-Quran dan hadis. Di dalam agama Islam paling tidak ada enam etika dalam berkomunikasi yang harus dibangun dan merupakan pilar dalam kehidupan yaitu, ucapan yang benar (qaulan syadidan), ucapan yang efektif dan efisien (qaulan baligha),ucapan yang mulia (qaulan karima), ucapan yang baik (qaulan ma’rufan), ucapan yang lemah lembut (qaulan layyinan), ucapan yang layak dan pantas (qaulan maysura). Rasulullah SAW mengingatkan, "(Muslim terbaik) ialah orang yang orang-orang muslim lainnya selamat dari (bahaya) lisan dan tangannya (perbuatannya)" (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim). Islam mengilustrasikan nilai etika komunikasi islami meliputi nilai kebenaran, nilai kebaikan, dan selanjutnya nilai tabayyun.
Quality Indicators to Evaluate Essential Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Diego Ellen K. , Ehret Danielle E. Y. , K. C. Ashish , Bose Carl L. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Strategies to improve neonatal outcomes rely on accurate collection and analyses of quality indicators. Most low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) fail to monitor facility-level indicators, partly because recommended and consistently defined indicators for essential newborn care (ENC) do not exist. This gap prompted our development of an annotated directory of quality indicators.

METHODS
We used a mixed method study design. In phase 1, we selected potential indicators by reviewing existing literature. An overall rating was assigned based on subscores for scientific evidence, importance, and usability. We used a modified Delphi technique for consensus-based approval from American Academy of Pediatrics Helping Babies Survive Planning Group members (phase 2) and secondarily surveyed international partners with expertise in ENC, LMIC clinical environments, and indicator development (phase 3). We generated the final directory with guidelines for site-specific indicator selection (phase 4).

RESULTS
We identified 51 indicators during phase 1. Following Delphi sessions and secondary review, we added 5 indicators and rejected 7. We categorized the 49 indicators meeting inclusion criteria into 3 domains: 17 outcome, 21 process, and 11 educational. Among those, we recommend 30 for use, meaning indicators should be selected preferentially when appropriate; we recommend 9 for selective use primarily because of data collection challenges and 10 for use with reservation because of scientific evidence or usability limitations.

CONCLUSIONS
We developed this open-access indicator directory with input from ENC experts to enable appraisal of care provision, track progress toward improvement goals, and provide a standard for benchmarking care delivery among LMICs.
Does premenstrual syndrome affect physical activity and quality of life? A cross-sectional study
Authors: ELVAN Ata 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the presence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), physical activity, and quality of life in female university students.
Methods: The study was designed as a prospective and cross-sectional study. Female students aged 18-23 studying at university were included. Demographic information, physical characteristics, and information on menstrual period were recorded by a self-reported questionnaire. The menstrual symptoms, physical activity, and quality of life were evaluated by the Premenstrual Syndrome Rating Scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF)” and Short Form-12 (SF-12), respectively. The data were analyzed at p
Kebebasan Berekspresi di Media Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Pasal 27 Ayat (3) Undang- Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Perubahan Atas Undang- Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Pelayanan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE)
Authors: Jahriyah Vita Fajrin , Moch. Tommy Kusuma  , Kuni Qonitazzakiyah  , Muh. Ali Fathomi  
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi berdampak besar pada peradaban manusia. Persebaran informasi berbasis teknologi internet menjadikan kehidupan manusia semakin mudah di satu sisi, namun juga menimbulkan kesulitan dan masalah di sisi lainnya. Salah satu dampak negatif penggunaan internet adalah maraknya kejahatan di dunia maya (cyber crime). Dunia media sosial memberikan ruang baru dalam interaksi sosial antara anggota masyarakat. Keterbatasan literasi digital pada masyarakat, melahirkan anggapan bahwa individu bebas mengekspresikan dirinya yakni dengan mengeluarkan pendapat atau kritik terhadap orang lain. Kebebasan berpendapat maupun berekspresi sebagai hak konstitusional diatur dalam pasal 28 F UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Kebebasan sebagai hak, di sisi lain juga membebani kewajiban bagi seorang subyek hukum. Untuk itu pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan yang mengatur tentang etika dalam penyampaian pendapat yang diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang- Undang No.19 tahun 2016 perubahan atas Undang- Undang No.11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Pelayanan Transaksi Elektronik. Dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE dianggap sebagai peraturan yang membatasi seseorang dalam berpendapat karena penafsiran dari rumusan “penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik” masih rawan untuk disalahgunakan serta tak jarang pasal ini kerap dijadikan untuk mengkriminalisasi seseorang. Dalam realitanya kasus terkait dengan pencemaran nama baik mengalami peningkatan sehingga memunculkan opini dari sebagian masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE bertentangan dengan semangat reformasi yang menjunjung tinggi kebebasan dalam berekspresi dan menyampaikan pendapat. Adanya pasal tersebut juga dianggap melanggar hak asasi manusia karena tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 23 ayat (2) Undang- Undang No.39 tahun 1999.
NA-GCAP: A New Full Moment Tensor Inversion Method Based on the Renewed GRTM and NA Method
Authors: Wen Jian , Hu Feng , Chen Xiaofei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Moment tensor inversion plays a crucial role in determining earthquake types, magnitude, and source geometry. Compared to polarity and amplitude methods, full-waveform approaches provide more comprehensive constraints on the complex full moment tensor (FMT). In this study, we propose a novel FMT inversion method named neighborhood algorithm-generalized cut-and-paste (NA-GCAP) method. Similar to the “cut-and-paste” method, our approach divides seismograms into Pnl and surface-wave segments. To enhance inversion efficiency, we employ the NA in conjunction with a newly developed strategy for efficient Green’s functions computation based on the renewed fast generalized reflection and transmission method (GRTM). Our method requires only a single forward computation and stores ten Green’s functions, significantly improving computational efficiency. We validate the robustness of our approach through synthetic tests using a velocity model perturbed by 5% relative to the input model. Furthermore, we apply the NA-GCAP method to the 2019 Changning earthquake sequence comprising 16 earthquakes, where twelve events exhibit double-couple (DC) components larger than 0.95, indicating a simple dislocation source, and four events display significant non-DC components. Our results align well with the previous studies and demonstrate the potential for widespread application to other earthquake sequences in the future.
Questioning Universal Humanism: The European Double Standard on Refugees
Authors: Anadza Hirshi , Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: August 2023

About 4.6 million Ukrainians were forced to migrate to several European countries. This number is about four times the number of Syrian refugees seeking asylum in Europe. With a ratio of 1:4, European countries are more likely to accept Ukraine refugees in larger numbers, and this raises the assumption that there is a double standard among European countries in treating refugees between Ukraine and Syria. This assumption is primarily based on issues of race, religion, culture, and even politics. However, humanism's universal view neglected partialism and viewed humans as members of the human family who did not leave others behind. Furthermore, the Europeans who invented the concept of humanism itself, in reality, did not implement the concept universally but only in the European region. Therefore, with a descriptive-qualitative approach, this paper aims to emphasize that regional solidarity can go beyond universal humanitarian impulses. The theory of universal humanism is used as the primary standard in analyzing the phenomenon of the European double standard. It can be said that even though the Ukraine-Russia crisis has the potential to cause high inflation with slow growth, Europeans are still making solid efforts to help refugees from Ukraine. In other words, regional solidarity seems to be more of a priority than universal humanitarian impulses.
Keywords: Regional Solidarity, Universal Humanism, Refugees, Russian Invasion, Syria, Ukraine

Sekitar 4,6 juta orang Ukraina terpaksa bermigrasi ke beberapa negara Eropa. Jumlah ini adalah sekitar empat kali jumlah pengungsi Suriah yang mencari suaka di Eropa. Dengan rasio 1:4, negara-negara Eropa lebih mudah menerima pengungsi Ukraina dalam jumlah yang lebih besar, dan hal ini menimbulkan anggapan bahwa negara-negara Eropa menerapkan standar ganda dalam menangani pengungsi antara Ukraina dan Suriah. Asumsi ini sebagian besar didasarkan pada masalah ras, agama, budaya, dan bahkan politik. Akan tetapi, pandangan universal humanisme mengabaikan keberpihakan dan memandang manusia sebagai anggota keluarga manusia, yang tidak meninggalkan manusia lain. Selain itu, orang Eropa yang menemukan konsep humanisme itu sendiri pada realitanya tidak menerapkan konsep tersebut secara universal, tetapi hanya di wilayah Eropa saja. Oleh karena itu, dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, tulisan ini ingin menekankan bahwa solidaritas regional sejatinya dapat melampaui dorongan kemanusiaan universal. Teori humanisme universal digunakan sebagai standar utama dalam menganalisis fenomena standar ganda Eropa ini. Dapat dikatakan bahwa meskipun krisis Ukraina-Rusia berpotensi menyebabkan inflasi tinggi dengan pertumbuhan yang lambat, orang Eropa masih berupaya keras untuk membantu para pengungsi dari Ukraina. Dengan kata lain, solidaritas regional tampaknya lebih menjadi prioritas dibandingkan dengan dorongan kemanusiaan universal.
Kata-kata Kunci: Solidaritas Regional, Humanisme Universal, Pengungsi, Invasi Rusia, Suriah, Ukraina