bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Fitness Management
Authors: Bates Mike , Spezzano Michael J. , Danhoff Guy 
Published: May 2023

Health Fitness Management, Third Edition, provides an in-depth picture of the challenging and rewarding role of the health and fitness club manager. Leading experts in the fitness industry share their insights in a practical manner, making this text the most authoritative and field-tested guide to fitness management success.
Whether they are providing service to members, ensuring club safety and profitability, or motivating staff to perform at their best, health and fitness club managers need the right mix of skills and flexibility to support the success and continued growth of their clubs. This third edition addresses recently emerging topics and offers practical tools that will help health club managers succeed:
• Opening chapter scenarios set the stage and put readers in the shoes of a club manager.
• New case studies emphasize the importance of thoroughly understanding legal responsibilities and obligations.
• Best practices and tips for managing social media pages give the reader practical ways to maximize marketing efforts and grow the business.
• Reproducible forms save time in creating templates for common agreements and records, such as a membership agreement, an equipment maintenance form, and a guest registration and exercise liability waiver.
To further support its applied approach, Health Fitness Management, Third Edition, incorporates updated research and industry trends as it leads readers through key managerial development areas. It starts with organizational fundamentals and the payoffs of thoughtful staff recruitment, training, development, and retention. It then shifts to methods for attracting and retaining members while also increasing profitability with the right mix of products and services. Finally, it reviews operational and facility management functions, covering everything from reading financial statements and maintaining equipment to understanding and managing risk.
To aid with retention and for easy reference, The Bottom Line segments sum up the key points to emphasize the most important topics in the text. Learning objectives, key terms, and a list of references round out each chapter to foster a better learning experience. Instructors will have access to an instructor guide, which contains additional practical assignments, and a test package for gauging student comprehension.
Written by industry experts, Health Fitness Management, Third Edition, is the fundamental resource for the management and operation of health and fitness facilities and programs. Enhanced with practical scenarios and applied knowledge, it provides a solid foundation for students preparing for a management career in the health and fitness industry, and it serves as an essential reference for professionals already enjoying the challenges and opportunities of club management.
AUDIENCE
A text for upper-level undergraduate students taking fitness management or related business courses. Also a professional reference for club managers and owners.
Contemporary Leadership in Sport Organizations
Authors: Scott David 
Published: May 2023

In a quickly growing and evolving society, organizations at all levels face ongoing challenges and complexities that require specific leadership skills. Contemporary Leadership in Sport Organizations, Second Edition, brings together research on leadership–both within and outside of sport settings–to provide comprehensive knowledge of skills and practices relevant to the sport industry. With sport-specific examples, students will learn an effective approach to leadership thought, strategy, and action to apply in recreational, interscholastic, intercollegiate, and professional sport organizations as well as the rapidly growing esports industry.
Students will first learn the historical and foundational concepts of leadership, defining what effective leadership is and the primary outcomes of good leadership. Contemporary thought and leadership approaches for present-day challenges are then presented, bringing concepts to life within the unique contexts of sport organizations of all levels and types. Modern leadership concepts that are explored include emotional intelligence and its role in developing authentic leadership, data-informed decision making and problem solving, behaviors and actions that are most effective in crisis situations, and the leadership-as-practice movement.
Updates in this edition include the following:
• Expanded content on leadership for achieving diversity, equity, and inclusion in sport organizations, including new content on LGBTQ+ research in sport
• Content on global leadership in sport, including the emergence of esports and sport as a tool for social change
• Discussion of ethical decision making and the challenges and responsibilities for leaders in the development of the values and culture of an organization
Case studies (some of which include video examples) expand on chapter content and present real-world examples of sport leadership across a broad range of roles. These contain open-ended discussion questions that encourage students to think critically about the cases and about their own future careers. Activities encourage students to put research into practice, while interactive branching scenarios immerse students in the decision-making process, applying strategies presented in the book to navigate through each simulation to discover the most optimal outcome.
Modern sport organizations at all levels are evolving into increasingly complex and diverse entities that require adaptable and effective leaders. Contemporary Leadership in Sport Organizations provides the theoretical knowledge and practical skills to inspire students to become successful leaders in the sport industry.
AUDIENCE
Primary text for upper-level undergraduate or graduate sport management courses in sport leadership; reference for academic libraries and researchers in sport management and leadership.
Visualisasi Data Tingkat Kecenderungan Pelanggaran Syariat Di Kabupaten Bireuen Berbasis Web
Authors: Aina Nurul , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Johan T. Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Pelanggaran syariat islam di Kabupaten Bireuen mengalami peningkatan. Namun dalam proses pendataannya ada beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan proses terhambat, yaitu data yang di dokumentasikan masih berjalan secara manual atau belum semuanya melalui sistem. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dirancang Sistem dengan menerapkan teknologi informasi sehingga dapat bekerja dengan cepat, dan akurat. Sistem ini terdiri dari dua tipe pengguna. Tipe pengguna tersebut adalah Administrator dan Member. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang di gunakan dalam perancangan adalah Metode Waterfall. Yaitu analisis, design, coding, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Rancangan di implementasikan dengan menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), aplikasi secara umum dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan Database Management System (DBMS) MySQL dengan PHP Data Objects (PDO) sebagai penghubung dan Macromedia Flash sebagai pendukungnya. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan suatu website yang dapat membantu proses pendataan pelanggaran syariat islam di Kabupaten Bireuen dengan menampilkan Visual grafik pelanggar dalam setiap tahunnya, dan Visualisasi pengenalan syariat untuk membantu masyarakat mengenal syariat islam yang benar sesuai ketentuan agama.
PERAN MARKETPLACE DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: SAPUTRI SELFI ANGGRIANI , BERLIANA IRDA , BERLIANA IRDA , NASRIDA M.FARRAS 
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to analyze the role of the marketplace in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in Indonesia in the current digitalization era, the marketplace has emerged as the main platform for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia to increase income, this does not rule out the possibility that the number of people using the internet in Indonesia is increasing and developing in the digital era must be able to adapt to technological advances that continue to develop. This research method uses a descriptive analysis approach as a qualitative method to understand and describe the marketPLACE role in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs. Some marketplaces that are quite popular in Indonesia include Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak, Lazada, and Blibli. MSMEs that use the marketplace have a great opportunity to attract consumers with a wider range and increase competitiveness in the market.
ABSTRAKTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran marketplace dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di Indonesia di era digitalisasi saat ini, marketplace telah muncul sebagai platform utama bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, hal ini tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa jumlah orang yang menggunakan internet di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan berkembang di era digital harus mampu beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi yang terus berkembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif sebagai metode kualitatif untuk memahami dan mendeskripsika peran dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Adapun beberapa marketplace yang cukup populer di Indonesia antara lain Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak, Lazada, dan Blibli. UMKM yang menggunakan marketplace memiliki peluang besar untuk menarik konsumen dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan daya saing di pasar.
Characteristics of interannual variability in space-based XCO2 global observations
Authors: Guan Yifan , Keppel-Aleks Gretchen , Doney Scott C. , Petri Christof , Pollard Dave , Wunch Debra , Hase Frank , Ohyama Hirofumi , Morino Isamu , Notholt Justus , Shiomi Kei , Strong Kim , Kivi Rigel , Buschmann Matthias , Deutscher Nicholas , Wennberg Paul , Sussmann Ralf , Velazco Voltaire A. , Té Yao 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) accounts for the largest radiative forcing among anthropogenic greenhouse gases. There is,
therefore, a pressing need to understand the rate at which
CO2 accumulates in the atmosphere, including the interannual variations
(IAVs) in this rate. IAV in the CO2 growth rate is a small signal relative to the long-term trend and the mean annual cycle of atmospheric
CO2, and IAV is tied to climatic variations that may provide insights
into long-term carbon–climate feedbacks. Observations from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) mission offer a new opportunity to refine our
understanding of atmospheric CO2 IAV since the satellite can measure
over remote terrestrial regions and the open ocean, where traditional in situ CO2 monitoring is difficult, providing better spatial coverage compared
to ground-based monitoring techniques. In this study, we analyze the IAV of column-averaged dry-air CO2 mole fraction (XCO2) from OCO-2 between September 2014 and June 2021. The amplitude of the IAV, which is calculated as the standard deviation of the time series, is up to 1.2 ppm over the continents and around 0.4 ppm over the open ocean. Across all
latitudes, the OCO-2-detected XCO2 IAV shows a clear relationship with El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-driven variations that originate in the tropics and are transported poleward. Similar, but smoother, zonal patterns of OCO-2 XCO2 IAV
time series compared to ground-based in situ observations and with column observations from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) and the
Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) show that OCO-2 observations
can be used reliably to estimate IAV. Furthermore, the extensive spatial
coverage of the OCO-2 satellite data leads to smoother IAV time series than those from other datasets, suggesting that OCO-2 provides new capabilities
for revealing small IAV signals despite sources of noise and error that are
inherent to remote-sensing datasets.
Estimating snow accumulation and ablation with L-band interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)
Authors: Tarricone Jack , Webb Ryan W. , Marshall Hans-Peter , Nolin Anne W. , Meyer Franz J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Snow is a critical water resource for the western United States and many regions across the globe. However, our ability to accurately measure and monitor changes in snow mass from satellite remote sensing, specifically its water equivalent, remains a challenge. To confront these challenges, NASA initiated the SnowEx program, a multiyear effort to address knowledge gaps in snow remote sensing. During SnowEx 2020, the Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR) team acquired an L-band interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data time series to evaluate the capabilities and limitations of repeat-pass L-band InSAR for tracking changes in snow water equivalent (SWE). The goal was to develop a more comprehensive understanding of where and when L-band InSAR can provide SWE change estimates, allowing the snow community to leverage the upcoming NASA–ISRO (NASA–Indian Space Research Organization) SAR (NISAR) mission. Our study analyzed three InSAR image pairs from the Jemez Mountains, NM, between 12 and 26 February 2020. We developed a snow-focused multi-sensor method that uses UAVSAR InSAR data synergistically with optical fractional snow-covered area (fSCA) information. Combining these two remote sensing datasets allows for atmospheric correction and delineation of snow-covered pixels within the radar swath. For all InSAR pairs, we converted phase change values to SWE change estimates between the three acquisition dates. We then evaluated InSAR-derived retrievals using a combination of fSCA, snow pits, meteorological station data, in situ snow depth sensors, and ground-penetrating radar (GPR). The results of this study show that repeat-pass L-band InSAR is effective for estimating both snow accumulation and ablation with the proper measurement timing, reference phase, and snowpack conditions.
What distinguishes 100-year precipitation extremes over central European river catchments from more moderate extreme events?
Authors: Ruff Florian , Pfahl Stephan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Historical extreme flooding events in central European river catchments caused high socioeconomic impacts. Previous studies have analysed single events
in detail but have not focused on a robust analysis of the underlying extreme precipitation events in general, as historical events are too rare for a
robust assessment of their generic dynamical causes. This study tries to fill this gap by analysing a set of realistic daily 100-year large-scale
precipitation events over five major European river catchments with the help of operational ensemble prediction data from the ECMWF. The dynamical
conditions during such extreme events are investigated and compared to those of more moderate extreme events (20 to 50 year); 100-year precipitation
events are generally associated with an upper-level cutoff low over central Europe in combination with a surface cyclone southeast of the specific
river catchment. The 24 h before the event is decisive for the exact location of this surface cyclone, depending on the location and
velocity of the upper-level low over western Europe. The difference between 100-year and more moderate extreme events varies from catchment to
catchment. Dynamical mechanisms such as an intensified upper-level cutoff low and surface cyclone are the main drivers distinguishing 100-year
events in the Oder and Danube catchments, whereas thermodynamic mechanisms such as a higher moisture supply in the lower troposphere east of the
specific river catchment are more relevant in the Elbe and Rhine catchments. For the Weser and Ems catchment, differences appear in both dynamical and
thermodynamic mechanisms.
Đánh giá phân bố liều mô phỏng 4DCT trong xạ trị ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ tại Bệnh viện Quân y 175
Authors: Huy Đặng Quang 
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá phân bố liều kĩ thuật mô phỏng 4DCT so với 3DCT. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thể tích đại thể (GTV) và thể tích lâm sàng (CTV) được phác họa trên tất cả 10 giai đoạn hô hấp khi chụp 4DCT cho 30 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ (NSCLC). PTV-3D tạo bởi bộ dữ liệu CT1 và PTV-4D từ dữ liệu AVG10. Thể tích lập kế hoạch xạ trị (PTV) và biểu đồ thể tích liều (DVH) được so sánh giữa các kế hoạch điều trị 3D và 4D. Kết quả: Thể tích trung bình PTV3D, PTV4D lần lượt 460 ± 179 (69-820) cm3 và 401 ± 167 (127-854) cm3 với p=0,0018. Liều phân bố xạ trị phổi kĩ thuật mô phỏng 4DCT thấp hơn. So với kĩ thuật 3DCT thì V5, V10 và V20, với giá trị lần lượt là 55,8%, 40,5%, 28,9% và 59,9%, 44,6%, 31,2%, khác biệt có ý nghĩa. Tuy nhiên, phân bố liều V30 của phổi, tim, thực quản, tủy sống không có khác biệt. Chỉ số CI (Conformity index) và chỉ số DHI (Dose Homogeniety Index) không có khác biệt giữa hai kĩ thuật. Kết luận: Xác suất biến chứng mô lành NTCP (Normal Tissue Complication Probability) của phổi, tim trong kế hoạch 4DCT thấp hơn 3DCT. Tuy vậy, giá trị này chỉ mang ý nghĩa lý thuyết.
RÜYALAR BİLİNÇLİ DENEYİMLER MİDİR? KARTEZYEN RÜYA ŞÜPHECİLİĞİNE BİR ELEŞTİRİ
Authors: CEYHAN ÇOŞTU Feyza 
Published: May 2023

Descartes’ın rüya şüpheciliği, uyku ve uyanıklık halinin nasıl ayırt edileceği üzerine gelişmiştir. Descartes, ‘Şu an rüyada olmadığımı nereden bilebilirim?’ sorusu ile rüyayı, epistemik şüphesinin merkezine oturtmaktadır. Descartes sonrası Kartezyen rüya şüpheciliğini de belirleyen bu problem, epistemik şüpheden ontolojik şüpheye de evrilmiş ve rüya konusu hem epistemolojinin hem ontolojinin konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu aşamada odaklanılan husus, “Rüyalarımızın bilinçli deneyimler midir?” sorusudur.
Bu makale Descartes'ın rüya şüpheciliğinden daha ziyade, "Rüyalarımız bilinçli deneyimler midir?" sorusu çerçevesinde çağdaş filozoflar Malcolm ve Dennett'in Kartezyen rüya şüpheciliğine yönelik eleştirilerine odaklanmaktadır. Rüyaların felsefi bir analizle nasıl çözüleceğinin örneklerini sunan bu iki filozofun, Kartezyen Rüya şüpheciliğine alternatif geliştirdikleri rüya anlayışı ele alınmıştır.
La prescripción individualizada de estrategias de aprendizaje a un adulto con bajo nivel de inglés
Authors: Samperio Sánchez Nahum 
Published: May 2023

La enseñanza de estrategias de aprendizaje de una segunda lengua sugiere que es necesario enseñar a los estudiantes el funcionamiento y beneficio de las estrategias de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, aun no es claro porque los estudiantes de bajo rendimiento no progresan significativamente aun cuando aspectos relevantes en su aprendizaje son mejorados. El objetivo de este estudio centró su atención en un estudiante de idiomas adulto de 55 años con un rendimiento bajo en el aprendizaje de inglés. Se siguió una metodología de investigación cualitativa a través de una entrevista semiestructurada, el análisis de necesidades y la observación. Los resultados indicaron que las estrategias de enseñanza con el objetivo de mejorar una habilidad específica no muestran una mejora significativa en su rendimiento cuando utiliza el inglés. Sin embargo, el alumno mostró el despliegue de una serie de estrategias que le ayudaron a manejar la situación del habla. Además, se comprobó que la motivación toma una relevancia significativa no solo en el uso de nuevas estrategias, sino que en el aprendizaje de la lengua.
Application of Passenger and Vehicle Departure Services to the Ticketing System Environment at Ketapang Ferry Port, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Wibisono Yohan , Mantoro Budi , Diba Carolina Farah 
Published: May 2023

The Ketapang ferry port is a commercial ferry port that has implemented "Ticketing Digitalization" which means that service users can easily buy tickets by online. The large number of service users/customers in this ferries urges service providers to provide convenience and effectiveness for service users with online-based media so that customers can access information about crossings to ticket reservations well before the scheduled departure to be determined. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2020 concerning the Operation of Electronic Crossing Transportation Tickets, e-tickets for ferry transportation can be ordered through: a) information technology-based applications or websites; b) ticket sales place that provides an electronic system; or c) a standalone ticket vending machine. In the application of the online-based ticketing system, it was found that there were still problems, namely related to the selection of the schedule on the online ticket system where in the selection of the departure schedule the service user could only determine the port entry hours. The time for entering the port uses an hourly time interval and cannot know or even determine which ship to use. There is also no information on the remaining load capacity at the selected port of entry.
TO GET INSIGHT INTO ISSUANCE MOTIVATIONS BEHIND INTRODUCING CBDC IN INDIA
Authors: Garg Megha , Kumar Parveen 
Published: May 2023

The era of information and communication technologies has produced numerous opportunities in every field. Finance and business sector is most benefitted field from these recent developments. The spotlight quickly shifted from "Fintech," which emerged in the last ten years, to "crypto currency," then to "CBDC," demonstrating that how quickly the world of digital finance is changing. CBDC is similar to blockchain technology but is controlled and regulated by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The pilot study of retail segment of CBDC has commenced from the beginning of December 01, 2022. This paper made an attempt to delve into the understanding of Central Bank Digital Currency and to probe the motives behind the issuance of CBDC. RBI is currently working toward a phased deployment plan, progressing gradually through several rounds of pilots before the final launch and concurrently looking at use cases that might be adopted with little to no impact.
Analisis Hubungan Intellectual Capital dan Struktur Modal
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Fatlina Zainudin  , Heri Susanto  , Sari Ramadhani  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to be able to contribute to providing a view of the condition of the capital structure of Islamic banking in facing economic downturns during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design is prepared by analyzing the relationship that explores elements of Intellectual Capital (IC) to the capital structure. The Islamic banking data used is quarterly data in the period 2020 and 2021. The results showed that Islamic banking that has IC elements, namely Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Capital Employed Efficiency and High Relational Capital Efficiency, has low financial leverage. This condition is important for Indonesian Islamic banks in controlling the risks of their capital structure. This has the implication that Islamic banking must always maintain the strength of the elemental values in the IC in its operations.