bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Atas Pemberian Abu Sekam dan NPK Grand S-15 pada Tanah Gambut Pedalaman
Authors: Maskuline Fortune 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) terhadap pemberian abu sekam dan NPK Grand S-15 pada tanah gambut pedalaman. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 (dua) faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian abu Sekam (A) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu 5 ton/ha (A1), 10 ton/ha (A2), dan 10 ton/ha (A3). Untuk faktor kedua adalah pemberian dosis pupuk majemuk NPK Grand S-15 yang terdiri dari lima taraf taraf, yaitu 0 kg/ha (G0), 150 kg/ha (G1), 300 kg/ha (G2), 450 kg/ha (G3), dan 600 kg/ha (G4). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, umur berbunga, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah buah, dan bobot buah segar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi pemberian abu sekam dan NPK Grand S-15 berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang tanaman tomat umur 5 dan 6 MST, dan bobot segar buah tomat saat panen. Kombinasi abu sekam 15 ton/ha dan NPK Grand S-15 450 kg/ha (A3G3) mampu meningkatkan rata-rata tinggi tanaman yang lebih tinggi yaitu 85.67 cm/tanaman (6 MST), rata-rata diameter batang r yaitu 1.43 cm/tanaman (6 MST) dan rata-rata bobot segar buah tomat yang lebih baik saat panen yaitu 431.40 gram/tanaman.
PERILAKU TOXIC DALAM KOMUNIKASI VIRTUAL DI GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG BANG PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Abie Regina Wynalda , Rosmilawati Srie 
Published: August 2023

Gadgets has become everyone's daily needs, apart from being a communication tool and looking for an information, gadgets are also a tool for seeking entertainment, one of which is playing offline and online games. There are lots of people from children to adults who play online games, one of which is Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, a game that provides this chatting feature is often misused by many people to spread hate during the game, this is called to be toxic behavior. This study uses qualitative research which includes the process of observation, interviews, and documentation targeting students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. This research proves that the phenomenon of toxic behavior occurs when a teammate plays badly and also when a teammate blames one another. This makes emotions unstable and performs toxic behavior in the form of speaking harsh words. In addition, based on the results of research, FISIP students have the characteristics of inconsistency and like to make conflicts during games.
The Impact of Organizational Innovation Climate on Sustainable Competitive Advantage- Empirical Study
Authors: Saleh Hassan Ibrahim , Mohammed Ismael Firas 
Published: August 2023

The problem of the research is that some companies lack the mechanisms and policies that to enhance the loyalty of these valuable resources, which led to difficulties in generating knowledge, producing, storing, investing and investing information to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. In addition, companies are still working with the traditional wage system (monthly salaries), which makes people not think about adding value to work. The research aims to determine the level of variables for researchers to clarify the impact of the organizational innovation climate on sustainable competitive advantage. The Qualitative approach is used based on research. The research was applied in Internet Companies (Earth Link, Al-Hayat, Al-Jazeera, Hala Al-Rafidain, Orient, Sobriel, and Dish Net) in the city of Baghdad. A sample of (167) individuals in the aforementioned companies was chosen, relying on the methodology of this research, which is the survey methodology that relies on analyzing the questionnaire based on theoretical hypotheses that have been proven through practical tests and comparing the results between them.
The research finds that dimensions are available regarding the climate of organizational innovation and sustainable competitive advantage. The results show that there is an impact of the organizational innovation climate on the sustainable competitive advantage
Paper type: Research paper
Identifying the Level of Effective Leadership Practices : An Analytical Research in "The Office of Iraqi Interior Ministry "
Authors: A. tamemi Haidar , Jassim Mohammed Nisreen 
Published: August 2023

The current research aims to identify the level of effective leadership practices dimensions (clear vision and specific goals, good planning and effective influence, and monitoring well as evaluation) among the senior leaders in the Office of the Iraqi Interior Ministry., The researchers adopted the descriptive analytical approach to collect data through the questionnaire as a main tool, developed by relying on international standards after making adjustments to its items consisting of (25) items that included the research variable, the questionnaire was distributed to all the research community (comprehensive inventory) by 120 forms from employees working at the level of (ahead of the directorate, and ahead of department), to recover 105 forms, but the good forms for the final analysis were 102 forms, form, using statistical programs (SPSS V.28 (, including (mathematical averages, standard deviation, difference factories, and relative importance, and the research reached the most prominent result represented by the existence of this leadership practices with the senior leadership of the Office of the Iraqi Interior Ministry.

Paper type: Research paper
KAEDAH PELAKSANAAN SISTEM DIAT DALAM KES-KES KEMALANGAN JALANRAYA DI MALAYSIA; SATU TINJAUAN AWAL
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Lukman , Masâ€™ad Muhammad Aunurrachim , Muda Resali , Hasan Zulkifli , Hj Hanafi Lukmanul Hakim 
Published: August 2023

Salah satu perkara yang menjadi topik besar di Malaysia sekarang ini ialah kadar kemalangan jalan raya yang sangat tinggi. Secara ringkasnya terdapat 2 isu utama dalam tajuk ini, iaitu isu kemalangan dan isu pampasan. Melihat kepada isu kemalangan, satu kajian oleh ESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) iaitu satu badan di bawah kelolaan Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu mengenai pembangunan alam sekitar di Asia Pasifik menunjukkan Malaysia mencatatkan jumlah kemalangan maut tertinggi di dunia dan tempat ketiga bagi kemalangan jalan raya secara umumnya. Satu kajian lain juga menunjukkan lebih 85 peratus punca kemalangan adalah disebabkan oleh sikap pemandu atau pengguna jalan raya itu sendiri. Berhubung isu pampasan, menurut statistik Ops Sikap 24, 62% daripada mereka yang terlibat dengan kemalangan maut adalah penunggang dan pembonceng motosikal. Rata-rata mangsa adalah masyarakat berpendapatan sederhana dan tidak memiliki insurans. Apabila berlaku kemalangan, mangsa akan menanggung kerugian kerana tiada pampasan untuk mangsa. Sekalipun mereka boleh menuntut pampasan melalui undang-undang Tort, namun ia terpaksa melalui proses yang berasingan dan memerlukan kos tambahan. Akibatnya mangsa kekal dalam keadaan menderita dan haknya terabai. Walaupun berbagai usaha telah dilakukan melalui pelbagai agensi kerajaan dan swasta seperti Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (JPJ), Polis, Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia (LLM) dan lain-lain untuk membudayakan pemanduan berhemah, Namun masih belum menampakkan hasil yang memuaskan. Manakala dari aspek pampasan, boleh dikatakan belum ada satu kajian yang konkrit telah dilakukan. Justeru, kajian ini akan meninjau kelebihan sistem diat dalam menangani kedua-dua isu di atas sekali gus merumuskan kaedah pelaksanaan sistem diat di Malaysia. Metodologi kajian berasaskan kaedah mix metode iaitu temubual pakar dan kajian tinjauan (survei). Sampel kajian terdiri daripada tenaga akademik, para mufti dan ulama, peguam, ahli undang-undang dan orang awam. Teknik persampelan menggunakan kaedah purposive sampling dan simple random sampling procedure. Data dianalisis secara deskriftif dan analisis SPSS. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kesemua responden bersetuju sistem diat perlu diperkenalkan di negara ini dengan mewujudkan undang-undang bertulis yang lengkap serta melibatan semua agensi yang berkaitan bagi memudahkan proses pelaksanaannya.
ADAPTASI KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA SANTRI NON JAWA DALAM MEMAHAMI PEMBELAJARAN NGAJI PEGON
Authors: Zein Hasnah , Anwari  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Pondok pesantren yang merupakan tempat belajar santri, juga memiliki berbagai latar belakang budaya berbeda,perbedaan tersebut menjadi salah satu alas an mereka untuk belajar dan juga sebagai proses komunikasi mereka dalam berinteraksi karena berbedanya budaya baik ras, suku, Bahasa,dll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana komunikasi antarbudaya Santri Non Jawa dan bagaimana pemahaman Santri Non Jawa terhadap pembelajaran ngaji pegon di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah IV Cukir Diwek Jombang. Dari tujuan penelitian di atas metode penelitian yang di gunakan berupa metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. sedangkan analisis yang di gunakaan berupa teori interaksi simbolik yang dikembangkan oleh Herbert Blumer. teori interaksi simbolik yang di kemukan oleh horbet blumer merupakan sebagai sebuah proses interaksi dalam rangka membentuk arti atau makna bagi setiap individu. dan jugateri penguragan ketidak pastian yang di kemukakan oleh Gudykunts dan Kim. Dapat simpulkan bahwa Proses komuniikasi antar santri meliputi proses adaptasi, pengulangan informasi dan juga sikap saling menghormati. Berdasarkan proses komunikasi tersebut adaptasi komuniksi antarbudaya santri yang terjadi pondok pesantren darul falah IV Cukir Diwek Jombang meliputi adaptasi komunikasi berupa komunikasi simbolik dan langsung. Pembelajaran ngaji pegon sendiri pemahaman yang digunakan santri yang memiliki keberbedaan budaya harus memahami makana bahasa yang digunakan dalam pembelajaraan pegon tersebut, mengenal berbgaai huruf-huruf yang digunakaan dan juga cara pengaplikasinya, dikarenaakan pembelajran ngaji pegon sendiri membutuhkan waktu yang Panjang.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH BANG KEVIN MELALUI MEDIA TIKTOK
Authors: Alan Kiffani Ilman Zuhar , Fajrul Islam Ahmad Fakhruddin 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pentingnya peran dakwah dalam perkembangan teknologi di era milenial. Bang Kevin merupakan salah satu akun Tiktok yang berkategori dakwah, hal ini bisa disimpulkan karena banyaknya video yang berisikan tentang pesan-pesan dakwah yang dikemas dengan bahasa milenial dan menarik, sehingga dapat dipahami dan diterima oleh sebagian besar kalangan pengguna Tiktok yang lain yaitu anak muda hingga orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi dan teknik dakwah universal Kevin Kausar dalam akun TikTok Bang Kevin. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sedangkan metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah analisis deskriptif â€œStrategi Komunikasi Dakwah Universal Bang Kevin Melalui Media TikTokâ€. Dalam penelitian ini analisis deskriptif sangat relevan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan strategi dan teknik komunikasi dakwah yang digunakan oleh Kevin Kaustar melalui akun TikTok Bang Kevin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Kevin Kautsar yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi komunikasi massa yang mana Kevin Kautsar menggunakan media sosial dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah. Strategi komunikasi masa dilakukan dengan menggunakan penerapan teori strategi komunikasi interpersonal yang mana lebih condong terhadap pentingnya memahami dan memposisikan diri dengan audien sebagaimana yang dijelaskan oleh Kevin Kautsar tentang pentingnya memahami fakta dan permasalahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat sehingga dapat menemukan dan menyampaikan solusi. Dengan demikian dapat menarik perhatian netizen yang mana menjadi tujuan utama dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah. Setelah perhatian masyarakat atau netizen dapat dicapai maka dilakukan kaidah komunikasi yang mana menyampaikan pesan dakwah dengan teknik yang baik dan tepat seperti Qaulan Sadidan yaitu menggunakan ucapan yang benar dan baik, menggunakan kaidah Qaulan Baligha, menyampaikan pesan komunikasi dengan tepat dan lugas sesuai konteks yang disampaikan dan Qaulan Layina yang berarti pembicaraan yang lemah lembut. Peneliti berargumen bahwa strategi berdakwah perlu sangat dipelajari agar bisa diterima oleh masyarakat luas dari segala kalangan.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI USTADZ TONI YUFIDA DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN PESAN DAKWAH
Authors: Saputri Nur Pita , Slamet Moh 
Published: August 2023

The study aims to understand Ustadz Toni Yufida's communication style in delivering Islamic preaching messages during religious gatherings in the village of Delima Jaya, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. It investigates the impact of Ustadz Toni Yufida's preaching messages on the attendees of the religious gatherings in Delima Jaya Village.
This writing is a descriptive and qualitative field study that gathers data through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Ustadz Toni Yufida's communication style is characterized by direct and assertive communication, without indications of passive, aggressive, or passive-aggressive communication. The impact of his preaching messages is seen in the community's ability to draw valuable lessons from them, which can be applied in their daily lives. These lessons encompass knowledge about beliefs (aqidah), monotheism (tauhid), and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), providing a deeper understanding of genuine life principles.
Depopulation of EU Lower-income Regions: Can Digitalisation via Broadband Access Reduce it?
Authors: Garashchuk Anna , Isla Castillo Fernando , Podadera Rivera Pablo 
Published: August 2023

Depopulated rural or post-industrial areas, which are often low-income with fewer job opportunities, represent an open challenge for the European Union. Sharp demographic declines especially in Eastern and Southern Europe, due to the intra-EU migration of younger, skilled workers from these areas have become a serious obstacle to the sustainable development of many EU lower-income regions. The European Parliament highlights the gap in ICT connectivity among other reasons.
This paper aims to provide empirical evidence, by applying Panel Data Analysis, that digitalisation of European NUTS-2 regions with lower incomes via Broadband Access may contribute to reversing negative demographic trends.
A short isoform of the UNC-6/Netrin receptor UNC-5 is required for growth cone polarity and robust growth cone protrusion in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Mahadik Snehal S. , Lundquist Erik A. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: UNC-6/Netrin is a conserved bi-functional guidance cue which regulates dorsal-ventral axon guidance in C. elegans. In the Polarity/Protrusion model of UNC-6/Netrin mediated dorsal growth away from UNC-6/Netrin, The UNC-5 receptor first polarizes the VD growth cone such that filopodial protrusions are biased dorsally. Based on this polarity, the UNC-40/DCC receptor stimulates growth cone lamellipodial and filopodial protrusion dorsally. The UNC-5 receptor maintains dorsal polarity of protrusion, and inhibits growth cone protrusion ventrally, resulting in net dorsal growth cone advance.Methods: Growth cone imaging in mutants, combined with Cas9 genome editing and genetic analysis, were used to analyze the role of a novel short isoform on unc-5 in growth cone polarity and protrusion.Results: Work presented here demonstrates a novel role of a previously undescribed, conserved short isoform of UNC-5 (UNC-5B). UNC-5B lacks the cytoplasmic domains of UNC-5 long, including the DEATH domain, the UPA/DB domain, and most of the ZU5 domain. Mutations that specifically affect only the unc-5 long isoforms were hypomorphic, suggesting a role of unc-5B short. A mutation specifically affecting unc-5B caused loss of dorsal polarity of protrusion and reduced growth cone filopodial protrusion, the opposite of unc-5 long mutations. Transgenic expression of unc-5B partially rescued unc-5 axon guidance defects, and resulted in large growth cones. Tyrosine 482 (Y482) in the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane region has been shown to be important for UNC-5 function, and is present in both UNC-5 long and UNC-5B short. Results reported here show that Y482 is required for the function of UNC-5 long and for some functions of UNC-5B short. Finally, genetic interactions with unc-40 and unc-6 suggest that UNC-5B short acts in parallel to UNC-6/Netrin to ensure robust growth cone lamellipodial protrusion.Discussion: These results demonstrate a previously-undescribed role for the UNC-5B short isoform, which is required for dorsal polarity of growth cone filopodial protrusion and to stimulate growth cone protrusion, in contrast to the previously-described role of UNC-5 long in inhibiting growth cone protrusion.
Elevated atrial blood stasis in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm: a patient-specific computational fluid dynamics study
Authors: Bäck Sophia , Skoda Iulia , Lantz Jonas , Henriksson Lilian , Karlsson Lars O. , Persson Anders , Carlhäll Carl-Johan , Ebbers Tino 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionAtrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of stroke, often caused by thrombi that form in the left atrium (LA), and especially in the left atrial appendage (LAA). The underlying mechanism is not fully understood but is thought to be related to stagnant blood flow, which might be present despite sinus rhythm. However, measuring blood flow and stasis in the LAA is challenging due to its small size and low velocities. We aimed to compare the blood flow and stasis in the left atrium of paroxysmal AF patients with controls using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.MethodsThe CFD simulations were based on time-resolved computed tomography including the patient-specific cardiac motion. The pipeline allowed for analysis of 21 patients with paroxysmal AF and 8 controls. Stasis was estimated by computing the blood residence time.Results and DiscussionResidence time was elevated in the AF group (p &lt; 0.001). Linear regression analysis revealed that stasis was strongest associated with LA ejection ratio (p &lt; 0.001, R2 = 0.68) and the ratio of LA volume and left ventricular stroke volume (p &lt; 0.001, R2 = 0.81). Stroke risk due to LA thrombi could already be elevated in AF patients during sinus rhythm. In the future, patient specific CFD simulations may add to the assessment of this risk and support diagnosis and treatment.
The impact of empirical Marshall vein ethanol infusion as a first-choice intraoperative strategy on the long-term outcomes in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing mitral isthmus ablation
Authors: Du Xianfeng , Luo Chenxu , Shen Caijie , Xu Yao , Feng Mingjun , Jin He , Fu Guohua , Wang Binhao , Liu Jin , Gao Fang , Chu Huimin 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundMarshall vein ethanol infusion (MVEI) as an additional therapy to conventional catheter ablation (CA) has been proved to be efficacious in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (PeAF). However, whether empirical MVEI could be the first-line strategy in mitral isthmus (MI) ablation has seldom been investigated. Here, we aim to compare the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes between provisional and empirical MVEI in PeAF patients undergoing the index MI ablation procedure.MethodsWe enrolled 133 patients with PeAF either in the provisional group (n = 38, MVEI was performed when conventional endocardial and/or epicardial ablation procedures were inadequate to achieve bidirectional MI block) or in the empirical group (n = 95, MVEI was performed empirically before MI CA).ResultsAll of the baseline characteristics were comparable. Less spontaneous or inducible atrial tachycardias (ATs) were encountered in the empirical group of patients (P &lt; 0.001). More epicardial ablations were applied (26.3% vs. 9.5%, P = 0.016) and a higher incidence of CA-facilitated restoration of sinus rhythm was recorded (86.8% vs. 11.7%, P &lt; 0.001) in the provisional group of patients. Although more fluoroscopy time (6.4[4.2, 9.3] vs. 9.5[5.9, 11.6] min, P = 0.019) and radiation exposure (69.0[25.3, 160.2] vs. 122.0[62.5, 234.1] mGy, P = 0.010) were documented in the empirical group with comparable procedure time, less time (455.9 ± 192.2 vs. 366.5 ± 161.3 s, P = 0.038) was consumed to achieve bidirectional MI block during endocardial ablation in the provisional group. Incidences of procedure-related complications were similar between the two groups. During a 16.5 ± 4.4-month follow-up, the empirical group of patients showed a significantly higher rate of freedom from AT recurrence (95.8% vs. 81.6%, log-rank P = 0.003), while the rate of freedom from AF or atrial tachyarrhythmias (combining AF and AT) was similar. Both univariate (HR 0.19, 95% CI 0.05–0.64, P = 0.008) and multivariate (HR 0.25, 95% CI 0.07–0.92, P = 0.037) Cox regression analyses indicated that empirical MVEI was independently associated with lower long-term AT recurrence.ConclusionAmong patients with PeAF who underwent the index MI ablation procedure, empirical MVEI could reduce endocardial MI ablation time and provide greater long-term freedom from AT recurrence.
Sex- and age-dependent contribution of System xc– to cognitive, sensory, and social behaviors revealed by comprehensive behavioral analyses of System xc– null mice
Authors: Frare Carla , Pitt Shannon K. , Hewett Sandra J. 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundSystem xc– (Sxc–) is an important heteromeric amino acid cystine/glutamate exchanger that plays a pivotal role in the CNS by importing cystine into cells while exporting glutamate. Although certain behaviors have been identified as altered in Sxc– null mutant mice, our understanding of the comprehensive impact of Sxc– on behavior remains incomplete.MethodsTo address this gap, we compared motor, sensory and social behaviors of male and female mice in mice null for Sxc– (SLC7A11sut/sut) with wildtype littermates (SLC7A11+/+) in a comprehensive and systematic manner to determine effects of genotype, sex, age, and their potential interactions.ResultsMotor performance was not affected by loss of Sxc– in both males and females, although it was impacted negatively by age. Motor learning was specifically disrupted in female mice lacking Sxc– at both 2 and 6 months of age. Further, female SLC7A11sut/sut mice at both ages exhibited impaired sociability, but normal spatial and recognition memory, as well as sensorimotor gating. Finally, pronounced open-space anxiety was displayed by female SLC7A11sut/sut when they were young. In contrast, young SLC7A11sut/sut male mice demonstrated normal sociability, delayed spatial learning, increased open-space anxiety and heightened sensitivity to noise. As they aged, anxiety and noise sensitivity abated but hyperactivity emerged.DiscussionWe find that the behavioral phenotypes of female SLC7A11sut/sut are similar to those observed in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder, while behaviors of male SLC7A11sut/sut resemble those seen in mouse models of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. These results underscore the need for further investigation of SLC7A11 in neurodevelopment. By expanding our understanding of the potential involvement of Sxc–, we may gain additional insights into the mechanisms underlying complex neurodevelopmental conditions.