bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The management concept of exploring education cost sources through the role of religious leaders
Authors: Adnan Kgs. M. Roihan , Parinduri Rifdah Hasan , Karnia Karnia , Pahruzi Riskang Aj 
Published: August 2023

Funding for education in schools often becomes a problem in the world of education. Because of the rapid development of the times, educational needs continue to increase, especially in efforts to improve the quality of education in schools. The purpose of this study is to describe how to manage the extraction of sources of education costs through the role of religious leaders. The method used is a literature review (literature review), namely by reviewing journals or news articles related to research. The analysis model is done by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verifying data. The results show that the management concept of exploring sources of educational costs through the role of religious leaders, which focuses on the community charity movement program, has several stages, namely: 1) Planning, starting from coordination meetings, job desc distribution, compiling work programs, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation; 2) Organizing, the division of tasks includes media managers, financial managers, public relations (PR), as well as field coordinators; 3) Implementation, namely building relationships with religious leaders, religious leaders preach to places of worship or in community activities such as house celebrations, thanksgiving, and others, media managers remind once a month to give alms, financial managers record income money and carry out financial accountability; 4) Supervision, which is carried out directly by the school principal or a person assigned by the school principal; 5) Evaluation, which is carried out directly or indirectly.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) RS KONAWE
Authors: Haris Restu 
Published: August 2023

<p>Hipertensi adalah salah satu faktor masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Hal ini disebabkan karena hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko yang mengarah ke penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti gagal jantung, serangan jantung, penyakit ginjal, serta stroke. Kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) RS Konawe yang diukur menggunakan instrument <em>Morisky </em><em>Medication Adherence Scale</em> (<em>MMAS-8)</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>cross-sectional</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara <em>purposive sampling</em>. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 100 pasien yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inkulusi dan ekslusi penelitian. Penelitian berlangsung selama 4 bulan sejak 21 juni – 24 November 2021. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat yang dideskripsikan kedalam tabel sistematik. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pasien hipertensi yang ada di RS Konawe sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (57%) dengan umur 25-40 tahun (44%). Tingkat pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA (40%), sebanyak 28% pekerjaan pasien adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). 55% pasien hipertensi juga memiliki keluarga yang bekerja dibidang kesehatan. Status pasien merupakan pasien BPJS (74%). Sebagian besar pasien hipertensi memiliki riwayat penyakit lain seperti gangguan jantung (25%), penyakit ginjal (22%) dan stroke (18%). tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) RS Konawe beragam. Data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam mengkonsumsi obat masuk dalam kategori tidak patuh (37%). Ketidakpatuhan pasien disebabkan karena penggunaan obat yang dikonsumsi dalam jumlah banyak (polifarmasi), lupa mengkonsumsi obat karena faktor usia dan faktor ekonomi pasien.</p>
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE EDUCADORES: alguns apontamentos iniciais sobre o papel da gestão escolar democrática
Authors: Fávero Altair Alberto , Agostini Camila Chiodi , Rigoni Larissa Morés 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo principal do presente trabalho é apresentar alguns indicadores iniciais do papel da gestão na formação dos professores, bem como aspectos importantes para a realização desse processo no espaço escolar, sobre o abrigo de uma gestão democrática. Assim, a pergunta que norteia a questão de pesquisa apresenta-se como: de que forma a gestão escolar pode atuar na formação dos educadores na contemporaneidade? Trata-se, portanto, de uma investigação simples, de natureza básica, de uma abordagem qualitativa, exploratória a partir de procedimento bibliográfico, com análise hermenêutica-analítica dos textos de autores como: Luck (2010), Morosini (2006), Veiga (1997), Laval (2019), Tardif (2000, 2012), Nóvoa (1995) utilizados para a construção do tema em pesquisa. Para cumprir os objetivos aqui elencados, será apresentada, inicialmente, de forma breve, no item primeiro, a conceituação sobre a profissionalidade docente e a formação continuada, sendo seguida, no segundo item, da análise da gestão democrática e sua influência em uma formação continuada. Esse ponto também pretende apontar alguns destaques sobre as discussões já produzidas em relação a sua importância para o implemento, o fortalecimento e a construção de uma formação continuada dos professores, partindo de uma gestão democrática, além da breve apresentação dos resultados encontrados. O trabalho será finalizado com a apresentação das considerações finais.
PKM Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Kelompok Petugas Pemungut Sampah dan Pengembangan Bank Sampah di Banjar Batu Bintang Desa Dauh Puri Kelod Denpasar
Authors: Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat  , Wijaya Made Dharmesti , Idawati Ida Ayu Agung 
Published: August 2023

Pemerintah telah secara gencar mensosialisasikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang meliputi: mencuci tangan memakai sabun, memakai masker apabila bepergian, mengikuti etika bersin dan batuk, menjaga asupan makanan bergizi dan melakukan aktivitas fisik yang cukup khususnya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penerapan PHBS ini semakin tinggi urgensinya pada kelompok petugas kebersihan mengingat tingginya intensitas paparan terhadap sampah dan berbagai macam kotoran yang dapat menularkan berbagai macam penyakit. Kegiatan kemitraan kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini akan difokuskan pada kelompok petugas kebersihan di Banjar Batu Bintang Desa Dauh Puri Kelod Denpasar tentang PHBS dan bantuan alat perlindungan diri di kalangan petugas kebersihan. Selain itu, kegiatan juga akan difokuskan untuk mendesain program bank sampah untuk mengatasi masalah sampah dan menambah pemasukan bagi mitra. Kegiatan PKM ini akan terdiri dari sosialisasi, focus group discussion, pemaparan materi, pre-test dan post-test, yang diakhiri dengan evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkala selama 3 bulan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kader telah memahami dan mempraktekkan konsep PHBS seperti mencuci tangan memakai sabun yang baik dan benar. Selain itu pemahaman kader akan konsep PHBS secara signifikan telah ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai post-test dibandingkan pre-test sebesar 30%. Mitra mendapatkan pemahaman baru tentang konsep bank sampah namun saat ini masih terkendala dengan lokasi pembangunan bank sampah dan untuk sementara mitra bekerja sama dengan bank sampah terdekat. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mitra sudah menggunakan fasilitas yang diberikan seperti gerobak sampah, sepatu boots, jas hujan dan sarung tangan untuk mendukung aktivitas mengumpulkan sampah.
Outra vez o “sexo biológico”: o PL-346/2019, disputas políticas em torno do gênero e a controvérsia pública sobre a elegibilidade esportiva de pessoas trans
Authors: Pinto Maurício Rodrigues 
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho trata da controvérsia pública em torno do Projeto de Lei nº 346/2019, protocolado na Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo (Alesp) em abril de 2019, cujo objetivo é restringir a participação de pessoas trans em competições esportiva oficiais. De autoria do deputado estadual Altair Moraes (Republicanos/SP), o projeto que visa a estabelecer o “sexo biológico” como o parâmetro único da elegibilidade esportiva no estado de São Paulo acabou servindo de referência para outros projetos de lei de semelhante teor apresentados em casas legislativas municipais, estaduais e federal. Em um contexto marcado pelo avanço do conservadorismo, em especial após as eleições de 2018, parte-se da hipótese de que o PL 346 alinha-se à ofensiva antigênero e faz parte de uma série de disputas políticas articuladas em torno do gênero. Tal alinhamento não se daria apenas pelo cerceamento do direito de pessoas trans ao acesso a esportes de alto rendimento, mas também pela mobilização de repertórios que acenam para a reafirmação da cis-heteronormatividade e a institucionalização da transfobia.
Uma análise dos projetos de pesquisa premiados na FECIBA utilizando os aspectos consensuais da natureza da Ciência
Authors: Souza Flávio dos Santos , Boss Sergio Luiz Bragatto 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do estudo é analisar os projetos de pesquisa premiados na Feira de Ciências, Empreendedorismo e Inovação da Bahia (FECIBA) utilizando os aspectos consensuais sobre a natureza do conhecimento científico. A pesquisa realizada foi qualitativa e documental. Os dados foram retirados das duas edições da FECIBA em Revista e do livro Práticas Para Compartilhar (Volume II). A pesquisa documental foi analisada por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O resultado da pesquisa evidencia que a maioria dos projetos elaborados pelos estudantes, para as feiras de ciências nas escolas, não apresenta o problema como propulsor da atividade investigativa.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KACANG SEMBUNYI PADA INDUSTRI RUMAHTANGGA ALA MOM RAJA DI KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU
Authors: Ruslan Alyuni , Effendy Effendy , Chansa Arfah Siti Yuliaty 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh Industri daripengolahan kacang tanah menjadi kacang sembunyi di Industri 1 Ala Mom Raja. Penelitian inidilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2022 yang berlokasi di Jalan Andi Depu Kabupaten Pasangkayu. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik Industri 1Ala Mom Raja dan4 karyawan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Value Added Analisis menurut Metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari kacang sembunyi Industri 1 Ala Mom Raja adalah sebesar Rp. 191.800/kg. Nilai output yang dihasilkan adalah Rp 225.000/kg. Nilai kontribusi input lainnya adalah Rp 3.200/kg. Rasio nilai tambah adalah persentase antara nilai tambah dan nilai keluaran.Rasio nilai tambah di Industri 1 Ala Mom Raja adalah 85,24%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa denganmenggunakan bahan baku kacang tanah sebanyak 8 kg dapat menghasilkan kacang tanah sebanyak 15 kg. Besarnya pendapatan kacang sembunyi adalah Rp. 8.415,898.
Durable and Dramatic Response to Checkpoint Inhibition Combined with COX-2 Inhibitor Celecoxib in a Patient with p16+ Metastatic Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma: A Case Study
Authors: Trinh Jonathan , Acosta Cassaundra , Easwar Arti , Galamaga Robert , Tan Alan 
Published: August 2023

Background: Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC) is an
exceedingly rare head and neck malignancy. No consensus exists on
treatment for metastatic disease.
Case: A 56-year-old female was diagnosed with SNUC after endorsing sinus
congestion, diplopia, and right orbital pain. Initially treated with
surgery and radiation, she later developed significant metastatic
disease. She demonstrated progression of her hepatic metastases under
pembrolizumab therapy. However, the addition of ipilimumab and a COX-2
inhibitor resulted in significant improvement in her lesions as well as
an ongoing durable response. Her regimen was complicated by
immune-related adverse events successfully treated with steroids.
Conclusion: Dual checkpoint inhibition deserves consideration when
treating metastatic SNUC, especially after single agent therapy has
failed. The positive effect of this treatment may be augmented by IDO1
inhibition.
Evaluation of Indigenous Strains of Entomopathogenic Nematodes, in Combination with Low-Toxicity Insecticides at Low and High Dosages South American Tomato Pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)
Authors: Kasi Indra Kumar , Waiba Kanchhi Maya , Kashyap Hemant Kumar , Bhat Abhishek , Singh Gurveer , Saroia Bhawna , Sristi  , Robin  , Rostami Elahe 
Published: August 2023

The laboratories experiments were conducted during September, 2021 to test the pathogenicity of two EPNs species S. feltiae and H. bacteriophora at different (IJs cm-2) concentrations against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). The experimental location in Department of Entomology, Nematology Laboratory, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. The native isolate was obtained from soil samples, collected from survey was carried out in Mid-hills of the North Himalayas, India, to investigate the diversity and frequency of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs). Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of S. feltiae (HR1) and H. bacteriophora (HR2) in combination with low-toxicity insecticides at low and high dosages to control final-instar larvae in bioassays. The use of S. feltiae+Spinosad or chlorantraniliprole caused larvae mortality of over 100% at 96 h and second bioagent H. bacteriophora+Spinosad and chlorantraniliprole mortality of over 97.50% at 96 h at the high dose and should be included as a least toxic strategy to control T. absoluta. Our results showed that T. absoluta were suitable hosts for local indigenous strains performed good potential for biological control against invasive species. In combination with low-toxicity insecticides at low and high dosages to control final-instar larvae mortality of over 100% at 96 h at the high dose and should be included as a least toxic strategy to control tomato pinworm.
Productivity and Profitability of Mesta based Cropping Sequences in North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Sadhineni Malleswari , Joginaidu G. , Jagannadham J. , Srilatha T. , Mitra S. 
Published: August 2023

The field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Amadalavalasa, Andhra Pradesh, India during kharif (May and July to October and November) and rabi (Novem and December to variable) of 2018–2020 to evaluate mesta based cropping sequences. Mesta variety AMV 5 was grown during kharif season followed by groundnut (K6), maize (Madhuri), clusterbean (vegetable), greengram (LGG 460), sunnhemp (SH4) and blackgram (LBG 752) during rabi season. Mesta–groundnut/clusterbean crop sequence occupied the field for 256 days followed by mesta–sunnhemp 241 days, mesta–maize (sweet corn) 236 days, mesta–blackgram 231 days mesta–greengram 216 days, while sole mesta occupied the field only for 136 days. Combined analysis of the experimental data revealed that Mesta–Maize (5013 kg ha-1) cropping sequence has produced significantly higher mesta equivalent yield followed by Mesta–Groundnut (4297 kg ha-1) and Mesta–Sunnhemp (2972 kg ha-1). Mesta–Maize has recorded higher system productivity (21.24 kg ha-1 day-1), profitability (Rs. 325 ha-1 day-1, gross returns (Rs. 198302 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 119253 ha-1), BC ratio (2.51) and Relative Economic Efficiency (5.39) followed by Mesta–Groundnut and Mesta–Sunnhemp cropping sequence. Mesta growing farmers of north coastal zone of Andhra Pradesh can realize high productivity and earn profitable returns by adapting Mesta–Maize or Mesta–Groundnut or Mesta–Sunnhemp cropping sequence instead of growing sole mesta based on the available resources and prevailing market demand.
Genetic Component Analysis and Determination of Optimum Number of Clusters Based on Morpho-Physiological Traits in Wheat
Authors: Poddar Sourik , Nath Sahanob , Mandal Rupsanatan , Roy Suvendu Kumar , Das Saikat 
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted at the instructional farm, Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India during the rabi season (November–March) of 2020–2021 aimed at to evaluate the performance of CIMMYT nursery (19th HTWYT) under Terai zone of West Bengal to assess genetic diversity and clustering them into optimum number of clusters using 12 morpho phenetic traits along with 02 physiological traits and also against spot blotch disease. ANOVA showed non-significant variation among the genotypes for all the 15 quantitative traits under study. The genotypes were also being screened against spot blotch disease and 29 were found highly susceptible, 14 were susceptible to highly susceptible and 06 were susceptible category whereas only the local check DBW 187 was found moderately susceptible to susceptible. The optimum number of clusters was determined by using K mean clustering algorithm which revealed optimum number of cluster of two. Cluster I consisted of 24 wheat genotypes and Cluster II consisted 26 wheat lines. Among the two clusters, higher diversity was present in cluster I (276.67) than cluster II (249.684). Principal component analysis (PCA) for all the 15 traits revealed only five components having Eigen value >1.00. Among them PC 1 and PC 2 accounted for 36.53% and 12.05% variance respectively. Grain yield was found to be positively associated with 08 traits such as awn length, biological and grain yield, grain per spike, harvest index while negatively correlated with tiller m-1, mean canopy temperature depression, AUDPC%.
Determination of Physical Properties of FYM for the Development of FYM Shredder cum Spreader
Authors: Vinayak M. , Ramana C. , Haribabu B. , Reddy K. Madusudhana 
Published: August 2023

A research work was undertaken at the Department Agricultural Engineering, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Tirupathi, Andhra Pradesh, India during 2020 to study the physical properties of FYM for the designing the tractor mounted FYM spreader. Application of FYM increases the soil fertility. FYM contained almost all essential nutrients required for soil. The important FYM physical properties like moisture content, bulk density, angle of repose, coefficient of friction are required for development of FYM shredder cum spreader. The FYM is heterogeneous mixture and its moisture content varies at different depths stored in manure pits for measuring the physical characteristics, three depths of manure pits viz., 0-20, 20-40, 40-60 cm collected and were used. Designing The physical properties found in FYM like moisture content, bulk density, angle of repose and coefficient of friction and sieve analysis of FYM at different depth of manure pit were 61% db 20% wb,0.650 gcm-3,71.03 and 34° respectively. The initial bulk density form before the operation 0.650 g cm-3andclod size is major at 70% at 50 mm screen opening after shredder operation the bulk density decreases 0.250 g cm-3 and 40% of FYM retained less than 10 mm sieves at the shredder speed is 255 RPM. The developed shredder was successful in reducing 70% aggregation size from more than 50 mm-less than10 mm sieve opening which is desirable form of FYM application.
Identification of Distinct Endosymbionts of Whiteflies-infesting Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), using Diagnostic PCR and Sanger Sequencing
Authors: Harish E. R. , Archana Vijayan 
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted during March–December 2021 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala for the identification of distinct endosymbionts of cassava whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and Aleurodicus dispersus (Russell). Endosymbiotic bacteria found in whiteflies have been reported to interact and provide specific advantages to the hosts and they can be one of the reasons for whiteflies’ insecticidal resistance. In the present study, endosymbiotic bacteria were isolated from the insects, allowed to grow in media after insecticidal treatments and after observing colony morphology, distinct bacterial colonies were sub-cultured and selected for further molecular identification procedures. PCR analysis was carried out for bacteria using 16S rRNA primer, with an annealing temperature of 49°C and yielded fragments at 1500 bp. Based on the sequencing report the observations were that the culturable endosymbionts Providencia present in B. tabaci is resistant to chlorpyrifos and Paenibacillus alvei present in A. dispersus is resistant to imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos. Clostridium senegalens and Acinetobacter are found in control populations of Bemisia and Aleurodicus respectively.The sequences were submitted to NCBI and the accession numbers obtained were OP303253, OP303256, OP303254 and OP295124. Also, through diagnostic PCR using specific bacterial primers, presence of Portiera aleyrodidarum at fragment length of 1000 bp and Wolbachia at 650 bp in B. tabaci and Rickettsia at fragment length of 800 bp in A. dispersus are confirmed. The study could identify bacteria which are decisive in their presence and activity in whiteflies.
Characters Association and Path Coefficient Analysis among Quantitative Traits of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema×Grandiflora Tzvelev)
Authors: Gurung Anamika , Kumar Rajiv , Aswath C. , Prakash Tejaswini , Bennurmath Parvathi , Manamohan M. , Reddy D. C. Lakshmana 
Published: August 2023

The present experiment was carried out under naturally ventilated polyhouse at the experimental farm of Division of Flower and Medicinal Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India for two years during 2019 (August-November) and 2020 (August-December) The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications under naturally ventilated polyhouse. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all the traits. Results revealed that the days to optimum flowering exhibited positive and significant correlation with plant height (0.599), days to bud initiation (0.628), days to first flower opening (0.985) and flowering duration (0.571), whereas, positive significant correlation with flower diameter (0.324). The results of path coefficient analysis using correlation coefficients revealed that days to first flower opening (1.033) exhibited positive and very high direct effect on days to optimum flowering while, number of leavesplant-1 (0.040), days to bud initiation (0.056), flower diameter (0.025) and flower duration (0.022) showed positive and negligible direct effect. Therefore, the selection on the basis of traits viz., plant height, days to bud initiation, days to first flower opening, flower duration and flower diameter will be more effective for improvement of the flowering traits in chrysanthemum breeding.