bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevention of Conflict of Interest Situations in Public Administration
Authors: Isufaj Mentor 
Published: June 2023

In the last two decades in our country have been undertaken a series of policies to draft the necessary legislation to prevent and combat the phenomenon of conflict of interest as a tool to fight corruption and strengthen the integrity of institutions in the country. These policies for drafting the necessary legislation to address the conflict of interest are a requirement for the challenges of building the rule of law, an efficient and professional administration in the service of citizens and our country's obligations to the European integration process and membership in international organizations such as Council of Europe and United Nations. Legislation has changed continuously in recent years in an effort to adapt to the problems that have arisen during its implementation in practice. These efforts have materialized with the adoption of an entire legal and procedural framework. A comprehensive reform has also been made in the training and preparation of professional human capacities, for the responsible implementation of the law in this stage. The concept of continuous conflict of interest is the situation in which a conflict of interest may recur repeatedly and/or frequently in the future. Legislation for the prevention of conflict of interest has provided the obligation of every official to take active and effective measures, at the most effective time to avoid conflict of interest situations. However, the impact of all these efforts has not been sufficient and effective and the conflict of interest remains a complex challenge and issue to be addressed and resolved.

Received: 23 September 2022 / Accepted: 27 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
The Impact of the Pandemic on the Quality of Education in our Country
Authors: Hasani Luljeta , Hasani Fatos 
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of the pandemic, in the framework of isolation measures, and in the context of preserving health and life, had its negative impact on the field of education in our country. The pace of pandemic spread led the experts to decide on making education at all levels shift to the application of online methods. The application of teaching in the online format according to the studies of analysts and professionals of the field, has left the system 10 years behind, and there are many reasons why. Faced with such a situation, the Albanian government, like all governments of other countries, took measures, relying on the practices and recommendations of the Department of Education in the EC in order to support the right for education during the pandemic. In this context, in Albania the project "Strengthening Education for Democratic Citizenship in Albania", implemented by the Council of Europe and funded by the Swedish Government, has supported the Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth in preparing the "Handbook for Teachers - Competencies of Teaching in the Field of Democratic Culture Online ". The Council of Europe joined the efforts of the Albanian authorities by preparing the Albanian version of the Teacher Handbook "Teaching competencies for democratic culture" and the "Handbook for Education for Democratic Citizenship", as part of a project funded by the Swedish International Cooperation and Development Agency ( Sida) "Strengthening Education for Democratic Citizenship in Albania".

Received: 19 September 2022 / Accepted: 16 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
Comprehensive Treatment of Fragility Fractures of Distal Radius, an Opportunity for Prevention the Deterioration of Bone Health and Reduction of other Fractures with Higher Morbidity and Mortality
Authors: Iljazi Valbona , Myderrizi Neritan 
Published: June 2023

Report goal: Fragility fractures of distal radius, are the most common fractures of upper extremities in adults and elderly, with higher incidence in females. Are low energy fractures, result of a fall from standing height or less. Such patients have higher incidence of osteoporosis and increased risk of other serious fractures. Research results: From the questionnaire filled by orthopedic doctors, fragility fractures of distal radius are most frequent in patients 50-60 years old female. 54% of doctors order DEXA scan, 60 % refer patients for osteoporosis evaluation and treatment; 36% treat osteoporosis. From patient questionnaire, such patient were mostly 51-70 yo female, 6.5% had family history of fragility fracture, 97% did not have knowledge about osteoporosis, 3% had high education level, 73% did not report social-economical issues, 45% did not have other medical problems. Summary: Fragility fractures of distal radius occur earlier comparing to other fragility fractures. The orthopedic doctor should recommend DEXA scanning, refer or treat osteoporosis to prevent further deterioration of patient bone health and reduce the risk of other fragility fractures with a higher morbidity and mortality.

Received: 23 September 2022 / Accepted: 28 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
Assessment of Changes in Climatic Variables in Hadeja-Nguru Wetlands
Authors: Alkali U. U. , Nasiru Y. , Gujja A. A. 
Published: June 2023

The study assessed the changes in climatic variables in Hadeja Nguru wetland. Parameters evaluated includes; variations in climatic variables over a 40-year window (1979-2019) Data on climatic variables on daily basis were obtained for a period 40years and Satellite imageries of the study area were officially downloaded from the United State Geological Survey website. Paired sample T-test and chi-square test of association were used in assessing the variation in climatic factors. Result showed that indicated sparse distribution as a major effect of climate change. Decreased in crops production, land shade, destruction of harvested crops, increase in insect population and shortened seed germination period were thought to be the consequences of reduction in rainfall, excessive rainfall, irregular rainfall pattern and increase in temperatures, Food scarcity, reduction in income due to depletion of crops were also pinpointed as impacts of climate change.. Maximum and minimum temperatures, precipitation, wind speed, relative humidity and solar intensity between 1979 and 2019 were 40.07 and 36.46, 1180.36mm and 58.18mm, 2.97m/s and 2.29m/s, 0.33g/kg and 0.22g/kg and 23.68w/m2 and 20.70w/m2 respectively. There was also a significant Chi-square value (33.481a) between respondents’ effect of climate change and increase in farm sizes. The paper concluded that there were fluctuations in climatic variables. There is the need to put in place right policies to protect and preserve wetlands to enhance their sustainability and resilience to climatic changes and variability.
Stefano Di Tore, "Dal metaverso alla stampa 3D. Prospettive semplesse della didattica innovativa", Studium Edizioni, 2022
Authors: Basta Angelo 
Published: June 2023

Recensione a Stefano Di Tore, Dal metaverso alla stampa 3D. Prospettive semplesse della didattica innovativa, Studium Edizioni, 2022.
การแปลนิทานร้อยกรองสำหรับเด็กเรื่อง The Everywhere Bear ของ Julia Donaldson เป็นร้อยกรองภาษาไทย
Authors:   , วังประภา เอกชัย 
Published: June 2023

สารนิพนธ์เรื่องนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อแปลหนังสือนิทานร้อยกรองสำหรับเด็กเรื่อง The Everywhere Bear ของ จูเลีย โดนัลด์สัน จากภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาไทย ต้นฉบับเป็นตัวบทสื่อผสมระหว่างเนื้อความกับภาพประกอบซึ่งไม่สามารถแยกเป็นเอกเทศได้ ผู้วิจัยจึงศึกษาทฤษฎีการแปลที่เกี่ยวข้องโดยกำหนดแนวทางการแปลเป็นแบบสื่อสารความหมาย ประยุกต์ใช้แนวทางการแปลบทร้อยกรองของเลอเฟอแวร์ วิเคราะห์ตัวบทที่มีสื่อผสมหลายรูปแบบตามแนวคิดของนอร์ดและดิเซอร์โต ประยุกต์ใช้ทฤษฎีความเกี่ยวเนื่องของกุตต์ และทฤษฎีการสื่อสารรูปแบบผสมของเครสในการแก้ปัญหาการแปล สารนิพนธ์นี้มุ่งเน้นเสนอวิธีการแปลเพื่อสื่อความหมาย ดังนั้นทุกองค์ประกอบในสารนิพนธ์ ตั้งแต่การกำหนดแนวทางการแปล การวิเคราะห์ตัวบทต้นฉบับ การแปลตัวบท จนถึงการแก้ปัญหาการแปล ดำเนินไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ความรู้ ทฤษฎี และแนวคิดต่าง ๆ ดังกล่าวข้างต้นช่วยให้ผู้วิจัยเข้าใจต้นฉบับ แก้ปัญหาการแปล และแปลตัวบทออกมาเป็นบทร้อยกรองภาษาไทยได้อย่างเหมาะสมและมีความสอดคล้องกันระหว่างบทแปลภาษาไทยกับภาพมากที่สุด
ประมวลศัพท์เรื่องความเท่าเทียมทางเพศ
Authors:   , เพียรชอบธรรม ศิริพร 
Published: June 2023

สารนิพนธ์ฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาทฤษฎีและกระบวนการจัดทำประมวลศัพท์ และนำความรู้ที่ได้มาสร้างประมวลศัพท์เรื่องความเท่าเทียมทางเพศ ซึ่งประกอบด้วยศัพท์ที่มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับกระบวนการส่งเสริมความเท่าเทียมทางเพศ และความเท่าเทียมทางเพศในมิติของการทำงาน สารนิพนธ์ฉบับนี้ยังมุ่งหวังให้เกิดประโยชน์แก่เจ้าหน้าที่ นักแปล ล่าม ตลอดจนผู้ที่สนใจในประเด็นความเท่าเทียมทางเพศในการใช้เป็นเอกสารอ้างอิง สารนิพนธ์ฉบับนี้ประยุกต์ใช้ทฤษฎี แนวทาง และหลักการตามกระบวนการจัดทำประมวลศัพท์ที่นักศัพทวิทยาหลายๆ ท่านได้นำเสนอไว้ และจัดทำเป็นประมวลศัพท์ที่ประกอบด้วยศัพท์จำนวนทั้งสิ้น 30 คำ ซึ่งแต่ละคำจะประกอบด้วยข้อมูลศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ ศัพท์เทียบเคียงภาษาไทย ประเภทไวยากรณ์ ขอบเขตข้อมูล นิยาม บริบทการใช้ศัพท์ รูปศัพท์อื่นที่เกี่ยวข้อง และหมายเหตุแสดงข้อมูลอื่นๆ ที่เป็นประโยชน์
Self-Evaluation of Nurses and Midwives Practices Using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) Communication Tool on Maternal Health Documentation
Authors: Baqer Sundus , Ali Rabea , Bahaaldeen Ezedeen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:Objective: To self-evaluate the effect of SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation) educational program on nurse and midwives practices in maternal health report documentation accuracy.Methods: A quasi- experimental design was carried with the application of pre- post test for nurses and midwives’ knowledge and practices regarding SBAR communication tool. The study was held in Al-Elwia maternity teaching hospital, Al –Karckh maternity hospital and Al-Yarmouk teaching Hospital. purposive sample as it was convenient with inclusion criteria consisted of (84) nurse and midwives. The questionnaire comprised of demographic data, nurses- midwives practices of SBAR using (5) level Likert scale for assessment, with Cut –off point (3). Content validity was determined through (21) expert. Pilot study was conducted on (10) nurses and midwives at Al- Elwia maternity teaching hospital during 15th to 22nd ,may, 2017. Reliability of the questionnaire (pre (0.89), post (0.89), evaluation (0.936) Descriptive and Inferential statistical data analysis were used.
Results: The result shows that there is significant statistical differences in all domain, so we reject the nil ( ) hypotheses and accepted the alternative one ( ). Because the calculate value greater than table value for each degree of freedom (3,4) that corresponding the table value (7.816 ,9.488) respectively. The means are not equal for all in chi- square distribution and in the corresponding degree of freedom. No significant differences between evaluation variable (practice) in SBAR program with the socio-demographic characteristics, except for work place shows significant differences at (P-value : 0.000). The results also presents that participants were extremely confident in applying scenario for Placenta praevia, Abortion, Teenage pregnancy, Postdate pregnancy, Preeclampsia, and last Premature rupture membranes. Recommendations: A coordination with Ministry of health in Iraq- to activate SBAR forma to be used in nursing curriculum. Encouraging nurse –midwives to attend workshop, conference training programs and review nursing care related to SBAR forms.
Testimonios a la intemperie. Infancias atravesadas por el terrorismo de Estado en una serie de entrevistas del Archivo Oral de Memoria Abierta
Authors: Daona Victoria , Torras Verónica , Oberti Alejandra 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo explora la experiencia directa de niñas y adolescentes sobrevivientes al terrorismo de Estado poniendo el foco especialmente en las vivencias de quienes transitaron el secuestro y la desaparición de sus familiares sin encontrar un lugar de pertenencia en la lucha de los organismos de derechos humanos ni en el discurso humanitario. Se trata de testimonios que evidencian la distancia que existe entre el discurso público sobre reparación y lo que puede suceder en el ámbito privado y subjetivo en cuanto a la vulnerabilidad de las testimoniantes y el desamparo que expresan en sus relatos. El trabajo se basa en entrevistas pertenecientes al Archivo Oral de Memoria Abierta.
¿Qué hicieron con los/as niños/as que vivenciaron operativos de secuestro? Víctimas infantiles: más allá de la apropiación (Argentina 1977-1979)
Authors: Urosevich Florencia 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reconstruir y analizar diversas prácticas represivas perpetradas sobre más de un centenar de niños y niñas que vivenciaron operativos de secuestro durante la última dictadura en Argentina, hijos/as de personas detenidas-desaparecidas en el circuito represivo Atlético-Banco-Olimpo (ABO, 1977-1979).Desde una estrategia cualitativa, realizamos esta reconstrucción y análisis a partir de lo narrado, tanto en testimonios judiciales como en el marco de encuentros, por quienes sobrevivieron a estas diversas violencias en sus infancias.
Este trabajo parte de un propósito fundamental: visibilizar víctimas infantiles y las diversas violencias que sufrieron, prácticas represivas poco analizadas desde el ámbito jurídico y recientemente abordadas desde la investigación académica; más allá de la apropiación de niños/as que cuenta con numerosos y valiosos estudios.
Enlazando las huellas de los objetos. Una cartografía afectiva
Authors: Troncoso María Verónica 
Published: June 2023

En el contexto de las dictaduras del Cono Sur, la carta fue un recurso narrativo que le permitió a los militantes clandestinos comunicarse con sus familiares. La carta pudo así, sobrepasar el marco que tenía asignado dentro del espacio social, pues por una parte, puso en circulación un relato que se filtró a las políticas represivas. Y por otra, ha permitido a hijas e hijos de víctimas de la dictadura, reconstruir la vida de sus padres y con ello su propia identidad.
El artículo indaga las posibilidades de construcción biográfica, política y afectiva a partir de veintisiete cartas escritas por Fernando Vergara a su hija Bárbara compiladas en el libro, Cartas para Bárbara (2019). A partir de estas cartas se plantean las siguientes interrogantes: ¿Qué rol juega la localización de lugares específicos en la reconstrucción la vida clandestina del padre? ¿Cómo opera la performance in-situ y el recorrido por países y sitios que la hija ha realizado en la construcción de su identidad? Y finalmente, ¿cómo pueden ser leídas estas cartas en el presente?
Workshop Instalasi Jaringan Komputer Pada Mts. Darussalam Air Joman
Authors: Mohd. Siddik  , Akmal Nasution  , Adi Prijuna Lubis  
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diberi judul “Workshop Instalasi Jaringan Komputer Pada MTs. Darussalam Air Joman” bertujuan untuk memberikan kegiatan extrakulikuler kepada Siswa-siswi MTs. Daarussalam Jl. Manunggal XIV, Air Joman, Kec. Air Joman, Kabupaten Asahan, Sumatera Utara 21263, dalam pemahaman instalasi jaringan komputer. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah deskriptif dan praktek. Pemateri melakukan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang bagaimana cara melakukan instalasi jaringan komputer, kemudian menjelaskan teknologi-teknologi hardware yang akan digunakan saat melakukan instalasi jaringan komputer, selanjutnya Siswa-siswi meakukan kegiatan praktikum langsung dalam melakukan instalasi jaringan komputer. Beberapa point penting yang dijelaskan serta dipraktekkan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu bagaimana melakukan instalasi jaringan komputer, serta bagaimana melakukan konfigurasinya.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Pada Pekerja UMKM Tahu Mtb Menggunakan Metode NASA-TLX
Authors: Meri Mufrida , Fandeli Hary , Linda Rozza , Irmayani Irmayani , Febrian Rio 
Published: June 2023

Kinerja karyawan sangat berpengaruh dalam penentuan produktivitas suatu perusahaan. Apabila kinerja karyawan di sebuah perusahaan baik, maka produktivitas perusahaan tersebut akan meningkat dan hal ini dapat menyebabkan keuntungan pada perusahaan tersebut bertambah. Begitu pula sebaliknya, apabila kinerja karyawan tersebut buruk, maka produktivitas perusahaan tersebut akan menurun. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan tersebut yaitu beban kerja mental. Beban kerja mental merupakan sesuatu keadaan yang dialami oleh seseorang yang memberi tekanan dalam hidupnya. Semakin tinggi tekanan yang dirasakan karyawan itu, maka semakin rendah kinerja yang bisa dicapainya. Salah satunya yaitu pada pekerja-pekerja di Pabrik Tahu MTB. Berdasarkan data-data perbandingan nilai rata-rata tiap faktor untuk menghitung beban kerja mental dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor beban kerja mental yang paling berpengaruh yaitu performansi kerja yang menyatakan tingkat kepuasan yang dirasakan terhadap kinerja yang telah dilakukan yaitu sebesar 85. Rata-rata nilai kebutuhan mental dan kebutuhan fisik bernilai sama yaitu sebesar 80.5 yang menyatakan bahwa beban kerja para pekerja yang membutuhkan fisik dan mental bernilai sama .Terdapat 6 faktor yang mempengaruhi beban kerja para pekerja yaitu Mental Demand,Physical Demand, Temporal Demand,Performance,Frustation, Effort. Berdasarkan hasil dari perhitungan dapat diketahui jumlah karyawan yang memiliki tingkat beban kerja mental kategori tinggi sekali dengan rata-rata WWL 85.66 yang berjumlah 4 orang dan kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata WWL 71.22 yang berjumlah 6 orang.
Pelatihan Perancangan Pembuatan Label Barcode Produk Pada Toko Aulia
Authors: Afdhal Syafnur  , Rika Nofitri  , Nofriadi Nofriadi 
Published: June 2023

Pelatihan pembuatan label barcode adalah suatu program pelatihan yang dirancang untuk mengajarkan para karyawan toko tentang cara membuat label barcode untuk produk yang dijual. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses penjualan di toko, karena label barcode dapat mempermudah proses identifikasi produk, menghitung harga, dan pengurangan stok. Pelatihan ini mencakup berbagai topik, mulai dari pengenalan tentang teknologi barcode, jenis-jenis barcode, cara membaca barcode,hingga teknik-teknik dasar pembuatan label barcode. Selain itu, pelatihan juga akan memperkenalkan software khusus untuk pembuatan label barcode dan memberikan kesempatan kepada para karyawan untuk berlatih langsung membuat label barcode dengan bantuan instruktur. Dalam pelatihan ini, para karyawan juga akan mempelajari pentingnya keakuratan dan konsistensi dalam pembuatan label barcode, serta bagaimana menghindari kesalahan yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi toko. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan para karyawan dalam membuat label barcode yang berkualitas dan akurat, sehingga dapat membantu toko meningkatkan efisiensi operasi dan memperbaiki pengalaman pelanggan.
Play it Again
Authors: Reigeluth Tyler 
Published: June 2023

Contemporary discourses accompanying the deployment of machine learning tend to fit within a meta-narrative of automation. Whether heralded as inevitable or criticized as reductive, this process of automation tends to be considered as concurrent to technology’s extension in general. By drawing on the social and technical history of machine learning, I would like to suggest that play offers at least one other way of framing machine learning’s development, one that could help foster other expectations and evaluations of machine learning performances. The genealogy of machine learning I will provide draws on certain historical tropes to problematize contemporary debates. I will distinguish two normative paradigms: automation and play. Each one expresses differing, albeit not incompatible values, expectations and objectives when evaluating machine behaviors and their interactions with human ones. Whereas automation pushes us to consider machines as ideally working by themselves, play requires a social and affective engagement whose outcome is always partially unpredictable. It helps account for the relative open-endedness, intractability and recursiveness of machine learning systems embedded in social practices. More specifically, I underline why play provides a sweet spot for thinking about performances such as those we are increasingly seeing in machine learning systems, that combine both rule-following behaviors and forms of improvisation upon those rules. Play includes automaticity as a level of behavior among others. The more general claim I am making is that play gives us a window onto a different history of machine learning and for imagining other forms of social interaction with and through technology.
Of ChatGPT and Trustworthy AI
Authors: Puri Anuj , Keymolen Esther 
Published: June 2023

In this article, we examine whether ChatGPT is trustworthy and use our conversation with ChatGPT as a pivot for the larger conversation concerning trustworthy AI. Through the example of our conversation with ChatGPT, we argue that the development of trustworthy AI requires keeping the best interests of users at heart. In the process, we emphasize the distinction between trusting ChatGPT and trusting the information provided by it. Lastly, we highlight the role of critical inquiry and acknowledgement of functional limitations in fostering trust in AI systems.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS THE FIELD OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY: SOCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Liubov Bila-Tiunova  , Tetiana Bilous-Osin  , Natalia Vladimirovna Tomchuk-Ponomarenko  , Ganna Matveevna Lozova  , Lesia Olegovna Pashniuk  
Published: June 2023

The national model of administrative and legal regulation of public relations occupies the stage of reform in accordance with generally accepted international standards and represents the field of scientific activity. The state represented by authorized entities should implement policy and specific measures aimed at creating favourable conditions for scientific activity, including proper material support of scientists and transparent financing procedures.The aim of the study was to explore the state of legal and institutional regulation of public relations in the field of scientific activity by determining the tendency of transformation the concept of “state governance” in “public administration”; to highlight the scientific activity as an object of public administration; to substantiate the influence of socio-economic factors on public administration in the field of scientific activity in Ukraine and to articulate specific recommendations for reforming the management mechanism applied in the field of scientific activity.
Material and methods. Systematic analysis method, dialectical method, formal-logical method, structural-functional method and empirical methods were used in the study.Results. The study showed, there is no legal determination of the concept “field of science” in Ukraine. This concept means the scientific activity. Nowadays, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine works both in the field of science and in the field of scientific activity, but they are not essentially different from 1991-2010 years, when the field of science was not singled out as an object of regulation of this authorized entity of public administration. Tendency to increase the role of public administration in the field of scientific activity occured due to a combination of public factors, including the low wage level of scientific and pedagogical employees. At the same time, the practical implementation of managerial influence on the field of scientific activity partially corresponds to the concept “state governance and regulation” due to the lack of proper legal status of scientific activity entities and the discrepancy between the implemented reforms in the field of science and the national archetypes of scientific activity.The findings may be useful for practitioners and theorists, whose activity with regard to public administration and scientific field is updated by the actualization of democratization tendency in governance.The subject of the study has been investigated for the first time in Ukraine and needs further investigation.