bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnosing the Dermatologic Blues: Systematic Review of the Rare Conundrum, Psychogenic Purpura
Authors: Gill Praneet K , Zeglinski-Spinney Amy 
Published: August 2023

Background
Psychogenic purpura is an idiopathic psychodermatologic condition of recurrent, painful purpura precipitated by psychological stress, predominantly affecting young females. Little consensus exists on the diagnostic guidelines for this rare condition, often resulting in costly, unnecessary, and stressful investigations as well as prolonged hospital admissions.

Objective
With this first up-to-date systematic review of 134 cases of psychogenic purpura in over a decade, we aim to thoroughly investigate the diagnostic strategy and treatment regimens used in the last decade. With a sooner diagnosis, patient stress and nosocomial ecchymoses can be minimized, and treatment can be expedited.

Methods
We conducted a literature review of 4 databases (PubMed, Ovid Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and Web of Science) on October 5, 2022 that yielded 46 full-text articles, which were reviewed and extracted by 2 independent reviewers.

Results
We analyzed a total of 134 cases, consisting largely of females (125/134, 93.3%) with purpura on the upper (103/134, 76.9%) or lower limbs (112/134, 83.6%). Apart from a paresthesia prodrome, patients commonly experienced headaches, malaise, and arthralgia or myalgia. Approximately 70% (95/134) of patients reported a physiological or psychological stressor or psychiatric diagnosis before the development of the purpura. Laboratory testing almost always revealed unremarkable results. The intradermal washed autoerythrocyte sensitization test was positive in 98% (42/43) of cases. Histopathology biopsy findings commonly revealed dermal erythrodiapedesis or hemorrhage (n=34) and perivascular inflammatory infiltrates (n=17). Approximately 42% (56/134) of patients received a novel psychiatric diagnosis, with depression being the most common (40/72, 56%). In both patients with and those without a novel psychiatric diagnosis, observation, counseling, treatment with antidepressants (ie, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and psychotherapy (ie, cognitive behavioral therapy) prevailed in the resolution of the purpura.

Conclusions
Due to the unclear etiology and infrequent presentation of this condition, it remains a diagnosis of exclusion based on clinical suspicion evaluating the presence of stressors or psychiatric comorbidities and exclusion of systemic conditions. Clinical confirmation can be sought through a positive autoerythrocyte sedimentation test, characteristic histopathology findings, and remission of purpura after psychiatric treatment.
IMPLEMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN SISWA PASCA COVID DI SMAN 1 PURBOLINGGO
Authors: Rubiatun Rubiatun , Andayani Sutrisni , Dacholfany M ihsan , Harjoko Harjoko 
Published: August 2023

Teknologi Informasi saat ini sudah berlari sedemikian cepatnya. Banyak alternatif-alternatif baru tercipta di era disruptive ini, dimana siapapun yang tidak bergerak dengan cepat terhadap perubahan teknologi maka dia akan tertinggal. Begitu juga dalam hal teknologi pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah saat ini, teknik yang digunakan semakin beragam dan tekno oriented yang dikenal dengan istilah E-Learning. Beberapa teknologi pembelajaran yang terkait e-learning juga mulai dikembangkan untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran yang mengalami keterbatasan waktu dalam penyampaian materi, dan kebosanan dalam belajar di berbagai lembaga pendidikan yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Penggunaan Google classroom dalam peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Purbolinggo Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penyebaran angket dan melakukan wawancara terhadap Guru dan Siswa. Peneliti melakukan penyebaran angket terhadap responden dalam mengukur Validitas dan Relibitas variabel X dan Y. untuk Variabel X diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,919 > 0,80 dengan demikian maka disimpulkan bahwa butir soal untuk variable X secara keseluruhan dinyatakan Reliabel. sedangkan untuk variable Y diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,908 > 0,80 dengan demikian Variabel Y dinyatakan reliabel. maka disimpulkan bahwa butir soal untuk variable X dan Y secara keseluruhan valid dan reliabel. Kesimpulan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Penggunaan Google Classroom mampu meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran yang signifikan dan dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar, serta ketertarikan siswa terhadap pembelajaran serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PEMBERDAYAAN TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH AHMAD DAHLAN BRAJA SELEBAH
Authors: Indrias Novi , Noor Marzuki , Andayani Sutrisni , Harjoko Harjoko 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan tenaga administrasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Braja Selebah. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh tenaga administrasi sekolah yaitu kompetensi tenaga administrasi yang belum memadai, sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai, malas, tidak semangat, banyaknya beban tugas, kurang perhatian, kurang apresiasi, keluangan waktu, dan biaya. Penelitian ini diadakan untuk mendiskusikan bagaimana pemberdayaan tenaga administrasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Braja Selebah. Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo 12 Pro. Berdasarkan paparan data dan pembahasan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pemberdayaan terdiri dari tiga penelitian kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah enam orang, yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpul data. Untuk tahapan yaitu tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan dan pendayaan. Pemberdayaan tenaga administrasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Braja Selebah sudah berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan dampak pada mutu pendidikan walupun tidak signifikan.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Astuti Kuntari Puji , Noor Marzuki , Andayani Sutrisni 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
One indicator of increasing the professionalism of teaching staff at Darul A’mal Metro vocational school is the development of planning, organizing and controlling at the end of each semester. The goal to be achieved in this study is to find out the management of professionalism of educational staff. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The number of educational staff is 11 people at Darul A’mal Metro Lampung vocational school all of whom are sampled. Collecting data using interviews and observation. The data analysis used is a phenomenological study related to concepts, opinions, and attitudes. The results pf the study show the implementation of educational staff management in increasing the professionalism of educational staff in development of planning, organizing and controlling education staff in professionalism. The educational staff management variable contributes together to the educational staff professionalism variable. While others are explained by other factors not examined in this study.

Keywords: management, educational staff, profesinalism
Antibacterial ability of green okra fruit (Abelmoschus esculentus) extract at concentrations of 12.5-100% against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri , Safitri Rizkiya Agnes , Cholid Zainul , Dharmayanti Agustin Wulan Suci 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The common bacteria found in infected root canals are Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (20%). S. aureus infection can spread to the periapical tissues causing periapical lesions. Pulp necrosis requires root canal treatment. One of the irrigants used in root canal treatment is 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (17% EDTA). This material can soften the root canal dentine making it easier to prepare because it can dissolve the inorganic material of smear layer. The disadvantage of 17% EDTA is low antibacterial power, so an alternative irrigation material is needed. Irrigants should ideally be antibacterial. The green okra fruit extract contains antibacterial properties such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. This study aims to determine the antibacterial ability of green okra fruit extract concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% against S. aureus. Methods: This type of research was an in-vitro laboratory experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The antibacterial test used the disc diffusion method consisted of 6 groups, i.e, green okra fruit extract concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%, 17% EDTA (positive control), and aquadest (negative control). Antibacterial ability indicated by the clear zone around the disc paper Results: The average diameter of the inhibition zone was green okra fruit extract concentrations of 12.5% (12.14 mm), 25% (14.89 mm), 50% (18.53 mm), 100% (21.1 mm ), 17% EDTA (22.08 mm), and aquadest (0 mm). The results were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test and showed a significant difference between all research groups (α <0.05). Conclusion: The antibacterial ability of green okra fruit extract (Abelmoschus esculentus) increased from concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%, but still lower than the antibacterial ability of 17% EDTA against Staphylococcus aureus.
Effects of Broccoli Extract (Brassica oleracea var. italica) on Collagen Images in Wounds: Experimental Study in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Hakim Rachmi Fanani , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Andini Yulia Rizky , Andini Yulia Rizky 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Wound healing is a protective function of the body that focuses on quick recovery where the regeneration process in a hostile environment takes more time. In particular, the oral cavity is a remarkable environment in which wound healing occurs in warm oral fluid that contains millions of microorganisms. Collagen plays an important role in all phases of wound healing, which provides integrity and strength to tissues and it is very important especially in the proliferation and remodeling phases. One of the materials that have potential related to collagen is broccoli (Brassica oleracea var.italica). Broccoli has a potential to regulate collagen, therefore it could be an alternative to answer the problem related to antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. The aim of this research with experimental design is to study the potential effects of broccoli extract on the representation of collagen image in wounds.Methods: This research used 18 male wistar rats by making incision on each of the rats’ back. These rats are divided into two groups, control group which get no treatment, and treatment group which is treated by applying the broccoli extract topically twice a day. Wound tissues on each group are observed microscopically on 3th, 7th, and 14th day. The density of collagen fibers was measured based on the calculation of semiquantitative score. Result: The result showed that wound healing on treatment group tends to be better compared with control group with the increase of collagen score of treatment group. The result of Statistical test Man-Whitney with confidence level 95% (p < 0,05) with observation on 3th, 7th, and 14th day sequentally is p=0.100, p=0,100, p=0,700. Conclusion: Broccoli extract which is applied topically tends to have more benefits regarding the process of wound healing, eventhough there is no significant difference found on statitistical test.
Capillaroscopy and Endopat – Helpful Methods for the Early Assessment of Increased Cardiovascular Risk in Anorexia Nervosa?
Authors: Ferencova Nikola , Visnovcova Zuzana , Ondrejka Igor , Tonhajzerova Ingrid 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Anorexia nervosa (AN) as a life-threatening eating disorder is linked to a high mortality risk with many deaths attributable to cardiovascular etiology. Cardiovascular complications in AN include structural as well as functional cardiac alterations, hemodynamic changes, and peripheral vascular abnormalities. Despite the fact that peripheral vascular abnormalities are not identified as a major AN complication, several manifestations of peripheral vascular dysregulation including Raynaud's phenomenon and endothelial dysfunction have been described and, therefore, warrant attention. This article briefly summarizes so far findings of microvascular alterations in AN patients and presents easily accessible and non-invasive procedures for a microvascular evaluation such as capillaroscopy and endothelium-related peripheral arterial tone (EndoPAT) which could be involved in the clinical diagnostic process for the earliest identification of an increased risk of later cardiovascular complications.
Delivery Mode Affects the Sympathetic Nervous System in Healthy Term Newborns
Authors: Kozar Marek , Kuderava Zuzana , Ferencova Nikola , Visnovcova Zuzana , Zibolen Mirko , Tonhajzerova Ingrid 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
Spontaneous delivery represents an important way triggering the physiological mechanisms essential for a proper postnatal adaptation of a newborn. Autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a crucial role in this process. There is insufficient data concerning the impact of different delivery mode on ANS in newborns. Therefore, we aimed to study the effect of delivery mode on sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in healthy term newborns measured by electrodermal activity (EDA).

Material & Methods
The study conducted 50 healthy full – term newborns divided into two groups: the spontaneous delivery group (SD, n=27) and the caesarean section group (CS, n=23). EDA parameters (SCL – tonic level of skin conductance; NS.SCRs – non – specific phasic responses of skin conductance) were evaluated during three measurements: 2nd (M1), 24th (M2), and 72nd (M3) hours of life.

Results
SCL significantly decreased during the first day of life (M1 vs. M2 – p < 0.001). The lowest NS.SCRs values were demonstrated in M1 in both groups with significant differences in CS group between measurements – M1 vs. M2 (p=0.001) and M1 vs. M3 (p=0.005). However, a significantly lower NS.SCRs was found in CS group (p=0.01) early after birth (M1).

Conclusion
Our findings revealed a reduced NS.SCRs indicating potential decreased „arousal“ in CS group – it seems that the attenuated „arousal“ could reflect the absence of physiological labor mechanisms as well as the effect of anesthesia leading to discrete early functional abnormalities in CS group. Further research is needed to validate these findings.
Fractured Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Biologic Therapies for Paediatric Asthma
Authors: Kunc Peter , Fabry Jaroslav , Ferenc Peter , Hribikova Zuzana , Matiscakova Michaela , Pecova Renata 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Bronchial asthma is the most frequently diagnosed chronic respiratory disease in children. Treatment approaches should aim to achieve the disease control, reduce limiting symptoms, and improve the quality of life. Routine treatment of patients with asthma relies on assessment of symptoms and spirometry results. These diagnostic and therapeutic strategies do not consider the level of inflammation in the airways as a fundamental pathognomonic feature of the disease. The use of biomarkers is increasing in the context of efforts to better understand individual asthma pathways (asthma endotyping), with the potential for personalized treatment with innovative biologics. Elevated levels of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) represent an indirect marker of T2 inflammation in airways. FENO is one of the few biomarkers that have been applied in routine clinical practice. High levels predict a good therapeutic response to treatment with corticosteroids and selected biologics (Omalizumab, Dupilumab, Mepolizumab, Tezepelumab), or an increased risk of asthma exacerbation. The aim of this review is to evaluate the advantages, disadvantages, and potential applications of this test in relation to new treatment options using biologics for asthma.
Effect of replacing soybean meal with shrimp waste meal in the diets of growing turkeys on nutrient digestibility and metabolisable energy
Authors: Adeyeye Emmanuel Abiodun , Irekhore Oluwakemi Titilayo , Idowu Olubukola Precious Adepeju , Amos Adedoyin Titi , Oso Abimbola Oladele 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Soybean meal (SBM), one of the main protein sources in turkey production is becoming expensive. Shrimp waste meal (SWM), a by-product of the shrimp industry is a good prospect as a cheaper alternative. It was hypothesised that Nigerian indigenous turkeys (NIT) should be able to digest and utilise SWM better than British United Turkeys (BUT) because of their hardy nature. A 56-day study was carried out to determine metabolisable energy and apparent nutrient digestibility of growing turkeys fed diets containing SWM. Four diets were formulated such that SBM in the control diet (diet 1) was substituted by SWM at 150, 300 and 450 g/kg (protein for protein) in diets 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Eighty (80) four-weeks-old male sex BUT and 80 NIT were allotted on weight equalisation into four dietary treatments replicated four times with five turkeys per replicate in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement. The total faecal collection method was used for determining apparent and true nutrient digestibility and metabolisable energy values. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomised design and data collected were analysed using ANOVA with SAS package. At the starter phase, NIT recorded (p < 0.05) higher values for dry matter (DM), Ether extract (EE), nitrogen-free extract (NFE), Apparent metabolisable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn) but lower true metabolisable energy corrected for nitrogen (TMEn). Turkeys fed SWM recorded higher (p < 0.05) AMEn. At the grower phase, turkeys fed 300 g/kg SWM recorded higher (p < 0.05) values for CF and ash. Ash and CP digestibility values were higher (p < 0.05) in BUT ditto for TMEn. It was concluded that NIT could handle SWM better than BUT, however, only at the starter phase at 300 g/kg substitution for SBM.
Multiple Sensor based Human Detection Robots: A Review
Authors: Vellingiri A. , Mohanasundaram K. , Tamilselvan K.S. , Maheswar R. , Ganesh N. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Many natural disasters occur in today's world, resulting in the loss of human life. The application of sensor technology would not stop natural disasters from happening, but it will help those who are affected. It will take time and effort to find the humans who are still alive beneath the rubbles. Ordinary bots that are assigned to rescue missions involving the discovery of living humans trapped beneath massive piles of debris are ordinarily subject to repeated harm arising from continuous contact with the damaged structures. As a result, a significant demand for sensors exists. Sensors are becoming more important as a means of gathering sensory data from the affected area. It is possible to locate humans who are still alive, as well as ascertain the condition of victims who require immediate medical attention in order to survive, using this information. The primary goal of this study is to provide an overview of current sensor-based rescue robot research. Several papers were reviewed in the areas of design, interfacing, controlling, simulation, and applications. Furthermore, this review discusses the use of sensors in the detection of humans as well as the potential for future developments.
Lärchweiden im Toten Gebirge, Dachsteingebiet und der Osterhorngruppe: Struktur und Dynamiken ihrer Vegetation im Gefolge von Rücknahme und Aufgabe der Nutzung
Authors: Kurz Peter 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Larch pastures are use-stabilized features of alpine cultural landscapes, which are characterized by a two-layer structure made of a loose screen of European larch (Larix decidua) with pastures underneath. As a product of rural alpine farming, larch pastures are widespread in the traditional use systems on both siliceous and carbonate subsoils in the high montane-subalpine altitudinal zone of the Alps (cf. Mayer 1974; 31f.). The combination of geology and cultivation shows a remarkable floristic diversity, especially in the case of formations over carbonate substrates. Rationalizations within alpine farming since the decades after the Second World War - and again accelerating within the past 20 years - promote dynamic changes within the vegetation composition of many larch pastures. The paper reconstructs the vegetation dynamics on larch pastures on carbonate under the influence of decline in use and abandonment using examples in Totes Gebirge, Dachstein massif and Osterhorn group. Via the tabular comparison of phytosociological vegetation recordings from eleven alpine pastures that are currently managed at various levels of intensity or were abandoned at different times, the directions and stages of dynamics are traced and the development of the number of species is examined.
Kurdistan Parliament Elections 1992 and the Impact of the Results on the Popular Party
Authors: Mohammed Yousif Yousif , Ali Yahia Abdulfattah 
Published: August 2023

The Election of 1992 was an important result of the Kurdish movement, despite the confrontations and difficult circumstances that Kurdistan has gone through, the Kurdistan front was able to take desiccion about elections in order to establish a parliament and the Kurdistan Regional Government. The elections were the first democratic examination to add legitimacy to the Kurdish government to replace the Kurdish front. In fact, the process of election which had been done was not an easy decision because the Iraqi govemnemet imposed the siege on Kurdistan and on the other hand, regional pressures to prevent the existence of any other Kurdish region.
Also, most of the political parties affiliated with the Kurdistan Front were not with the conduct of the elections, ultimately the elections were done. This research deals with the way of how the law of the elections was taken by the Kurdistan Front, then the conduct and completion of the elections, legal violations, and the lack of credibility of political parties when conducting the elections, finally, the results were decided in favor of Party and Yekiti, and the seats were divided equally between them. The results of the elections had a negative impact on the parties that did not excel, so they made preparations and thought about forming serious alliances between the parties (Kurdistan Democratic Popular party, Kurdistan Socialist party and Kurd Socialist Party) to form the Kurdistan Union Party in 1992, but it did not last long, The year after party was dissolved, and on August 16th 1993, in the eleventh conference, the party joined with the kurdistan Democratic Party.