bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
American individualist anarchists’ critique of the democratic state
Authors: Modrzejewska Magdalena 
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to investigate major premisses of American individualist anarchist movement as the critique toward the constitutional democratic state.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Paper analyses premises that led individualist anarchists to formulate their thesis about supreme character of individual rights and individual sovereignty. Consequently, this brought them to conclusion that such defined sovereignty is irreconcilable with any form of government, including constitutional democracy.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: After taking preliminary considerations, reconstructing development of individualist anarchist theory paper examines the shortcomings of constitutional democratic state pointed out by anarchists.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The result of the study is to clarify the Individualist Anarchists critique of the state, including the constitutional democratic state. Also, to elaborate why classical elements like judicial control, constitution, legal protection of individual rights was not perceived by individualist anarchist as sufficient to legitimise the political authority as such.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Adopting anarchists’ perspective and introducing into discourse stateless order as the possible alternative allows to introduce more critical voices about original shortages in legitimization of state power.
Secular spirituality versus religiosity – communication strategies in advertising
Authors: Ryłko-Kurpiewska Anna , Kujaszewski Wojciech 
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to identify the specificity of religious and spiritual content in advertising aimed at different markets.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The article demonstrates that the use of religious and spiritual content is specific to image advertising and is a trend that is functional: it serves to disguise the purpose of persuasion, to increase the contextual effect, to build community between sender and receiver and to inspire trust in the addressee. The methodology used in the text is content analysis, desk research, research into the persuasive potential of advertisements, and ancillary semiotic research.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Preliminary considerations introduced the concept of faith and secular spirituality. The body of the article then analyses the research material, which is a selection of television and online advertisements for the Merci brand, the jewellery manufacturer and retailer Pandora A/S, the Cartier brand and Ikea shops. In collecting the material for the article, purposive sampling was used, taking into account commercials aired in Italy, Poland, Germany, France, the Czech Republic and Russia before Christmas Eve between 2014 and 2022.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The research showed that content relating to religious values and secular spirituality is selected syncretistically in order to broaden the group of planned ad addressees. The very construction of the advertisements resembles a multi-level structure, the elements of which, by levelling the criticism of the recipient, serve to achieve the inference planned by the sender.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The process of secularisation is evident in advertising, which is reflected in spots aired during religious holidays, which are explored by advertising broadcasters. This is facilitated both by the temporal context and by different consumer experiences derived from knowledge structures built on religious and cultural perceptions.
Electroanalytical Investigation of Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Vinorelbine On Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode in Surfactant Media by Voltametric Method
Authors: ÖNAL Günay , LEVENT Abdulkadir , ŞENTÜRK Zühre 
Published: June 2023

One of the biggest global public health issues, cancer has a negative impact on people's health and quality of life. Therefore, it is undeniable that the interest in drugs for cancer treatment has increased. On the other hand, in addition to patient safety during the administration of drugs used in cancer treatment due to their possible toxic properties, it is crucial to maintain a safe working environment and to safeguard the health professionals who provide the treatment from the possibility of coming into touch with this class of medications. At the same time, it is extremely important to develop methods for the analysis of antineoplastic drugs in different environments.
In this study, a new application of disposable pencil-tip graphite electrode for the determination of Vinorelbine, which is one of the semi-synthetic derivatives of Vinca alkaloids, which is in the class of herbal antineoplastic drugs used in cancer treatment, is presented.
Using a pencil-tip graphite electrode, the CV and SWV techniques were used to examine the electrochemical characteristics of vinorelbine throughout a large pH range (2.0-12.0), both without and with surfactant medium. Vinorelbine in BR (pH=10.0) buffer containing 3 mM cationic surfactant (tetra-n-butylammonium bromide) by SW-AdSV technique, it responded voltammetrically with a potential of +0.75 V. The suggested technique has been used successfully with human urine samples that have been spiked with vinorelbine and medication formulations.
Determination Of Antioxidant Activity of Dietary Selenium, Oleuropein, Glutathione Mixture
Authors: AKAY Feryal , KIZIL Göksel 
Published: June 2023

Free radicals area unit involved with cellular disorders through their damaging actions on proteins, lipids and DNA and area unit causative factors for an outsized variety of chronic diseases and therefore the aging method. Antioxidants of plant origin hold nice significance and have so gained utmost importance within the recent past. The current research spills inhibition effect of selenium, glutathione and oleuropein mixtures against free radicals and supermolecule chemical action. It was determined that the mixture of oleuropein, glutathione and selenium used in the study inhibited free radicals. It was determined that it competed with the positive control at increasing concentrations. The mixture is intended to be used as a daily support supplement.
The aim of the study is to use the prepared mixture as an alternative to drugs known to have artificial antioxidant properties in the market. One of the aims of this study is to have both drug therapy in the literature and inhibition of ROS-induced damage in the biological system at an early stage.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MANAJER DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 PATI
Authors: Rini Pudji Astuti  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Astuti, Rini Pudji, 2023. “Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Manajer Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Pati”. Tesis.Pembimbing I Dr. Ngasbun Egar, M.Pd. dan Pembimbing II Dr.Nurkolis, M.M.

Perubahan aturan penerimaan peserta didik baru dengan menggunakan sistem zonasi membuat mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Pati menurun, keadaan ini semakin parah dengan masa pandemi COVID-19. Pandemi berdampak luar biasa pada dunia pendidikan. Jika sebelumnya siswa belajar di secara tatap muka, sekarang belajar jarak jauh atau campuran antara pembelajaran sinkronus dan asinkronus. Perubahan yang mendadak membuat guru harus berubah tetapi banyak guru yang kesulitan untuk beradaptasi dengan teknologi , kemampuan guru yang tidak merata serta kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki.
Fokus penelitian ini adalah : (1) bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dalam perencanaan (Planning) untuk menyelesaikan masalah mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Pati? (2) bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dalam pengorganisasian (Organizing) untuk menyelesaikan masalah mutu pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Pati? 3) bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaan (Actuating) untuk menyelesaiakan masalah mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Pati? (4) bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dalam pengawasan (Controlling) untuk menyelesaikan masalah mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Pati?
Metode yang digunakan Kualitatif deskriptif , dan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif dengan pengecekan keabsahan data Uji kredibilitas, triangulasi,dan confirmability.
Hasil penelitian dengan masalah kompetensi siswa yang bervariasi, kemampuan adaptasi teknologi, kompetensi guru yang tidak merata dan pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana dalam perencanaan kepala sekolah menentukan tujuan, menetapkan standar kompetensi,tes CI-BI, target pemenuhan, dan pembentukan tim pelaksana. Dalam Pengorganisasian kepala sekolah membuat kelas CI-Bi dan regular, pengklasifikasian kompetensi adapatasi teknologi, dan program pemenuhan sarpras,pelaksanaan kepala sekola memotivasi, mendorong, dan membersamai dalam kegiatan, untuk pengawasan kepala sekolah memonitor,mengawasi dan mensupervisi program.
Kata Kunci : Peran kepala sekolah, manajer, masalah, mutu pendidikan.
KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN KARAKTER DAN PENANAM MORAL MELALUI CERITA ANAK DI LAMAN LETSREADASIA.ORG
Authors: Febrianti Dwi Bantani  , Jamaludin Ujang , Adya Pribadi Reksa 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Character and morals are an inseparable whole. In child development, character and morals are important keys as a provision for growth and maturity. Various ways are done to introduce characters and immoral to children, one of which is by using children's stories. This study aims to describe the character and moral values contained in children's stories on letsreadasia.org website. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data sources in the form of children's story quotes sourced on the letsreadasia.org page. which will later be analyzed using content analysis. The results of this study found three character values in good morals such as friendship, social care, and creativity from children's stories. In this research, there was also a presentation of concepts carried out based on observations in the field which was collaborated based on literature studies. So that in addition to explaining character and moral values, the results of this study are also in the form of character learning concepts and moral cultivation through children's stories for students at the elementary school level.
Keywords: character and morals of children, literary learning, children's stories.

ABSTRAK
Karakter dan moral merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Dalam perkembangan anak, karakter dan moral merupakan kunci penting sebagai bekalnya tumbuh dan dewasa. Beragam cara dilakukan untuk mengenalkan karakter dan menanmkan moral pada anak, salah satunya dengan menggunakan cerita anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan nilai-nilai karakter dan moral yang terdapat dalam cerita anak di laman web letsreadasia.org. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deksriptif dengan sumber data berupa kutipan cerita anak yang bersumber di laman letsreadasia.org. yang nantinya akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi (konten). Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya tiga nilai karakter dalam moral baik seperti persahabatan, peduli sosial, dan kreativitas dari cerita anak. Pada penelitian ini, terdapat juga pemaparan konsep yang dilakukan berdasarkan pengamatan di lapagan yang dikolaborasikan berdasarkan studi pustaka. Sehingga selain memaparkan nilai-nilai karakter dan moral, hasil penelitian ini juga berupa konsep pembelajaran karakter dan penanaman moral melalui cerita anak untuk peserta didik di tingkatan sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci: karakter dan moral anak, pembelajaran sastra, cerita anak.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS WITH DENTAL CARIES EXPERIENCES IN PREGNANT WOMEN OF THE 1ST TRIMESTERIN
Authors: Redian  , Anang  , Rudi Triyanto  
Published: June 2023

Background: Pregnancy is a natural process, involving physiological, anatomical and hormonal changes. The result of these hormonal changes is the emergence of changes in the conditions felt by pregnant women such as nausea and vomiting so that it can cause the mouth to be in an acidic state, as a result oral hygiene becomes bad and very easy to cause damage such as cavities, bad breath and other periodontal diseases such as gingival inflammation. Objective: analyze the Relationship of Attitude and Behavior Knowledge with Dental Caries Experience in 1st Trimester Pregnant Women in the Cirangkong Health Center Working Area, Cijambe District, Subang Regency. Method: research with crossectional design, population of 40 respondents using non-random sampling method. The data were taken by examining dental caries list questions (questionnaires) in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Results There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behaviors with the caries experience of pregnant women in the 1st trimester, namely (p=0.000 <α: 0.05). the value of the correlation coefficient where the results are most related is the attitude variable with a value of 0.770 and the P-Value of 0.000 which means that it has a very strong relationship compared to other variables. The conclusion that the attitude of pregnant women in the I trimester is most related to the experience of caries (DMF-T) at the Cirangkong Health Center.
VANILLA AROMATHERAPY REED DIFFUSER ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN FIXING MEASURES TEETH OF ADOLESCENT PATIENTS IN THE PANDEMI TIME COVID-19
Authors: Laela Meilasari  , Culia Rahayu  
Published: June 2023

Background: Adolescent patients in terms of age are known to have the highest average level of anxiety among early, middle and late adults in dental treatment, especially for those who are doing dental treatment for the first time, especially in dental fillings. There are various ways to treat anxiety, one of which is by using relaxation therapy, namely using vanilla aromatherapy. Objective: To analyze the effect reed diffuser on the anxiety level of adolescent patients in dental fillings during the Covid-19 at the dental clinic of Jatibening Village, Bekasi City. Methods: research Quasy experimental design with non-randomizer control group pretest and posttest design. This type of research is accidental sampling and the analytical test used is the Wilcoxon because the results of normality test are not normally distributed in 120 adolescent patients with 60 experimental and control groups each.anxiety measuring instrument Face Image Scale Results: Most of the adolescent research respondents had a high level of anxiety in the category of very anxious as many as 44 people (36.7%). The results of the study that the level of anxiety in the experimental group which was categorized as very anxious from 29 people (48.3%) experienced a very significant decrease to 0 (0%). The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect reed diffuser on the anxiety level of adolescent patients in dental fillings during the Covid-19 at the dental clinic of Jatibening Village, Bekasi City.
VIDEO COUNSELING OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE ON PREGNANT
Authors: Desi Riyanti  , Nia Daniati  , Anang  
Published: June 2023

Background: The prevalence of Indonesian with oral health problems are dominated by pregnant women at 45.5%. The lack of knowledge resulted in 13.2% of pregnant women not doing dental care during pregnancy. Media video is used as an efforts to increase dental knowledge. Purpose: Knowing the effect of media video to increase dental health knowledge of pregnant women. Methods: A quasi experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test. Was taken using total sampling of 30 pregnant women. Sampling questionnaires are us to measure the knowledge of dental of pregnant women. Data analysis Wilcoxon SPSS 16.00 for windows program. Results: A total of 30 pregnant women before being given counseling with media video, 27% were good criteria, 57% were sufficient criteria, and 16% were deficient criteria. After being given counseling with media video, 97% were good and 3% were sufficient criteria. Wilcoxon test obtained value P- Value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded there is a difference between the results before and after counseling using media video. Conclusion: There is an effect of media video on the level of oral health knowledge which previously was 76% to 96%.
KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH WITH EXAMINATION MOTIVATION TOOTH
Authors: Imelia Crisanthe  , Cahyo Nugroho  , Tritania Ambarwati  
Published: June 2023

Background: Maintaining dental and oral health is one of the efforts to improve health. One of the causes of a person ignoring his dental and oral health problems is the factor of lack of knowledge about dental and oral hygiene. Knowledge is one of the intrinstic factors that influence motivation. A person who is sick needs motivation for treatment as the main component in determining their health behavior. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance of patients with the motivation to check their teeth at the UPTD Puskesmas Nusaherang, Kuningan Regency. Method: descriptive survey research with a cross sectional approach, a population of 38 patients to those who came to the dental poly of the Nusaherang Health Center, sampling using the accidental sampling method. Data are taken by means of the distribution of knowledge and motivation questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study: The level of knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance of patients who visited UPTD Puskesmas Nusaherang, Kuningan Regency, was mostly good (73.7%), patient motivation was mostly good (76.3%). The results of the correlation analysis show that there is a relationship between the patient's dental and oral health maintenance knowledge and the motivation to check the teeth (p-value = 0.000). In this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance of patients with the motivation to check teeth at the UPTD Puskesmas Nusaherang, Kuningan Regency.
Random Cubic Planar Maps
Authors: Drmota Michael , Noy Marc , Requilé Clément , Rué Juanjo 
Published: June 2023

We analyse uniform random cubic rooted planar maps and obtain limiting distributions for several parameters of interest.From the enumerative point of view, we present a unified approach for the enumeration of several classes of cubic planar maps, which allow us to recover known results in a more general and transparent way.This approach allows us to obtain new enumerative results.
Concerning random maps, we first obtain the distribution of the degree of the root face, which has an exponential tail as for other classes of random maps. Our main result is a limiting map-Airy distribution law for the size of the largest block $L$, whose expectation is asymptotically $n/\sqrt{3}$ in a random cubic map with $n+2$ faces.We prove analogous results for the size of the largest cubic block, obtained from $L$ by erasing all vertices of degree two, and for the size of the largest 3-connected component, whose expected values are respectively $n/2$ and $n/4$.To obtain these results we need to analyse a new type of composition scheme which has not been treated by Banderier et al. [Random Structures Algorithms 2001].
Clinical and morphological assessment of innervation restoration after defects elimination in patients with oral cancer using functional flaps
Authors: Закирова Альбина , Решетов Игорь , Истранов Андрей , Самойлова Светлана , Сукорцева Наталья , Диденко Маргарита 
Published: June 2023

Актуальность. Приоритетом при реконструкции органов полости рта после радикального хирургического лечения по поводу злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) является восстановление таких жизненно важных функций, как глотание, речь, защита дыхательных путей от аспирации и поддержание нормальной внутриротовой чувствительности.Цель. Определить преимущества использования иннервированных аутотрансплантатов на восстановление чувствительности при реконструкции органов полости рта.Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование 62 пациентов с ЗНО полости рта. Из них 32 человека - опытная группа, в которой выполнялась реконструкция иннервированными лоскутами, и 30 – группа контроля без иннервации. Из субъективных методов оценки применялись: восприятие температурной и болевой чувствительности, тест Вебера, тест Семменса-Вайнштейна, опрос. Для морфологической оценки прорастания нервных волокон в ткани аутотраспланатов выполнялась трепан-биопсия с последующим морфологическим исследованием и иммуногистохимическим (ИГХ) окрашиванием маркерами S100 и NF. Микропрепараты оценивались на предмет наличия и количества нервных структур. Для статистических расчетов использовалась программа StatTech v.3.0.9.Результаты. Были выявлены статистические значимые различия в пользу опытной группы при оценке восприятия температурной чувствительности - 90,6% (29) против 66,7% (20) (p = 0,029); при оценке острой боли - 78,1%(25) против 33,3% (10) (p < 0,001); при тесте Семменса-Вайнштейна - 71,9% (23) против 36,7% (11) (p = 0,005); при оценки дискриминационной чувствительности менее 5 мм – 12,5% (4) против 0%, от 5 до 10 мм - 34,4% (11) против 6,7% (2), более 10 мм - 53,1%(17) против 93,3% (28). При ИГХ различия по качественному показателю различия не были статистически значимыми (р=0,078). Однако, при количественной оценке нервных стволиков в группе иннервированных лоскутов Ме=3 (Q1-0; Q3-5), тогда как в группе неиннервированных лоскутов Ме=0 (Q1-0; Q3-1), (р=0,005).
Выводы. Получены статистически значимые различия, подтверждающие, что иннервированные лоскуты превосходят неиннервированные лоскуты по восстановлению чувствительности и количеству нервных волокон.
Superior Pulmonary Sulcus (Pancoast) Tumor: Historical Aspect, Terms and Definitions
Authors: Курчин Вячеслав , Акопов Андрей , Кузнецова Татьяна 
Published: June 2023

В статье описываются этапы формирования современных представлений об опухоли Панкоста (Pancoast tumor), клинически проявляющейся болевым синдромом и глазными расстройствами. Утвердившийся эпоним опухоли и синдрома включает имя американского рентгенолога Г.К. Панкоста (H.K. Pancoast), подробно описавшего клинико-рентгенологическую семиотику опухоли и давшего ей название «опухоль верхней легочной борозды» ("superior pulmonary sulcus tumor", англ.) в 1924 и 1936 годах. Несмотря на почти 100 лет, прошедших с этого времени, правомочность названия, анатомический аспект, органное происхождение опухоли, ее гистогенез и особенности клинического течения являются предметом дискуссии до настоящего времени. Исторический приоритет описания опухоли и синдрома принадлежит английского хирургу Э.С. Хэйру (E.S. Hare), однако его открытие стало широко известным уже после того, как возник эпоним, связанный с именем Г.К. Панкоста. До настоящего времени в научных публикациях встречаются заблуждения относительно концепции Панкоста об этой опухоли и ее названия – «опухоль верхней легочной борозды».