bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Proses EDM Sinking Baja HMD5 di Mesin Makino Edaf3 Laboratorium Produksi Mesin dan Perkakas
Authors: Setiawan Haris , Wahyudin Wawa 
Published: July 2023

The EDM sinking process is the process of cutting non-conventional workpieces by using electric sparks that occur when two electric poles are close together, the high temperature of the electric sparks can cause the workpiece particles are eroded and release to become burr in a very small size. The cutting rate in this process is influenced by many factors, including characteristics of the material, type of electrode, cutting parameters, condition of the coolant and method of spraying the coolant. This study aims to find optimum conditions for the EDM process with HMD5 steel workpieces, by using taguchi method wich is effective in making decisions with more than one variable. After all experiments and analysis, the results obtained are spark area level 1 or 50-75, current level 3 or 12A, pulse on time level 2 or 35 ms and pulse off time level 3 or 32 ms, which are the parameters with the most optimum material rete removal. After testing the optimazion result, MRR value increase from 20.26 mm3/min to 33.08 mm3/min and we have conclusion that the taguchi method can help to optimized parameter in EDM process.
ANALISIS LITERASI ABAD KE – 21 BACA TULIS DI SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KECAMATAN KAMPUNG RAKYAT LABUHAN BATU SELATAN
Authors: Qori Muhammad Al , Rohana Rohana 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan literasi baca tulis di sekolah dasar di kecamatan kampung rakyat Labuhan Batu Selatan. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif Kulitatif. Sumber data primer (jumlah sekolah di kecamatan kampung rakyat kabupaten labuhan batu selatan adalah 39 sekolah.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin n = = 99 subjek siswa dan informasi kunci kepala sekolah. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket dan wawancara, analisis data melalui reduksi, analisis, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil persentase tersebut menunjuknan bahwa 24,97% telah menunjukkan gemar membaca hal ini dapat dilihat bahwasannya penerapan keterampilan membaca dan menulis yang di laksanakan sekolah dalam satu minggu sekali, selain gemar membaca yang menunjukkan bahwa 29,64 % siswa membaca kreatif dalam halnya membaca kreatif ini lebih di sukai oleh siswa karena mereka bisa mengekspresikan pada saat membaca.dan persentase pengembangan diri 69,86% lebih banyak siswa yang menyukai pengembangan diri di karenakan siswa bias mengembangkan dan mengekspresikan diri mereka sesuai dengan keahliannya masing-masing.Kata Kunci: Literasi Membaca dan Menulis, Membaca Menyenangkan, Membaca Kreatif, Pengembangan Diri ABSTRACTThis study was conducted with the intention of gaining an overall view of the reading abilities taught in schools, particularly at the elementary level in the Kampung Rakyat, South Labuhan Batu in Malaysia. qualitative research method was employed by a descriptive approach. The number of schools in the Kampung Rakyat, South Labuhan Batu district is 39 as primary data source for the investigation. The sampling technique uses the slovin formula 99 student subject and principal key information. In this research, the researcher employed questionnaires and interviews, and the researcher analyzed the data by first reducing it, then analyzing it, and then drawing conclusions from it. According to the findings of this percentage, 24.97% of people have demonstrated a preference for reading. In addition to having a love for reading, which demonstrates that 29.64% of students read creatively in terms of creative reading, it can be noted that the school applies reading and writing skills once a week. This is in addition to the fact that the school has a weekly reading and writing class increasingly popular with kids since reading allows them to express themselves, and the number of students who prefer self-development has increased by 69.86% because students are able to grow and express themselves according to their particular competence.Keywords: Reading and Writing Literacy, Fun Reading, Creative Reading, Self-Development
Pengujian Fungsionalitas dan Kualitas Website Wisata Kotawaringin Timur Menggunakan Metode Black Box dan Standar ISO
Authors: Minarni Minarni , Sigit Sigit 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji fungsionalitas dan kualitas aplikasi website rekomendasi wisata Kotawaringin Timur dengan menggunakan metode black box dan standar ISO. Pengujian dan implementasi website wisata ini dilakukan juga menggunakan Skala Likert sebagai instrumen survey untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan responden. Adapun responden penelitian ini meliputi Dinas Kominfo Kotim, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kotim, mahasiswa, pelajar, dan masyarakat umum Kotawaringin Timur. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo) Kotawaringin Timur bertanggung jawab sebagai pihak yang mengelola hosting dan domain website wisata ini, sedangkan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kotawaringin Timur sebagai pengguna serta pengelola websitenya . Oleh karena itu, website ini sangat perlu diuji fungsionalitas dan kualitasnya demi optimalnya pemanfaatan website sebagai penyedia informasi bagi masyarakat serta wisatawan. Faktor yang diujikan meliputi functionality, usability, efficiency dan portability. Hasil dari pengujian website ini menunjukkan bahwa website wisata memiliki hasil yang baik dalam hal functionality, usability, efficiency, dan portability. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam hal keamanan atau security pada bagian functionality.
An Incremental Bioinspired-learning Model for integrating Dynamic Security in Blockchain-based distributed Cloud deployments
Authors: Taiwade Himanshu , Ambhore Premchand 
Published: July 2023

<p>Blockchain-based distributed cloud deployments generally use static methods to model encryption, hashing, consensus and sharding techniques. Existing dynamic security models for blockchains either have higher complexity, or lower performance efficiency when applied to real-time deployments. To overcome these issues, this text proposes design of an incremental bioinspired-learning model for integrating dynamic security in blockchain-based distributed cloud deployments. The proposed model uses Q-Learning to dynamically select different encryption & hashing. This assists in dynamically modifying security performance for different data-level attacks. Model proposes use of a novel Proof-of-Distributed-Cloud-Performance-Trust (PoDCPT), which integrates temporal execution performance of distributed Virtual Machines (VM) for selection of optimal miner nodes during consensus. These miner nodes are selected based on computational delay, execution efficiency of VMs, and their temporal mining performance under different attacks. The selected miner nodes assist in adding new blocks to the sharded chains. Sharding configurations of these chains are selected using hybrid Ant Lion Optimization (ALO) with Teacher-Learning?based-Optimization (TLbO) process. This hybrid combination assists in formation of delay & complexity-aware sidechain configurations. This enables the model to reduce computational delay by 3.5%, reduce energy consumption by 5.4%, improve throughput by 8.3%, while enhancing mining efficiency by 4.5% under different cloud attacks. </p>
Pembinaan Akhlak Melalui Pendekatan Behavior
Authors: Hafid Abd , Fajrotuz Zahro Indah , Al-Husain Rosichul Anami 
Published: July 2023

Sekolah merupakan pusat perubahan; baik perubahan secara fikiran dan maupun perubahan tingkah laku. Salah satu faktor utama melestarikan hidup islami ialah memasukkan nilai-nilai islam dalam sistem pendidikan. Masuknya pendekatan behavioristik dalam program pendidikan dirasa perlu untuk membantu membina akhlak siswa agar meraka lebih baik dalam belajar dan kepribadiannya. Termasuk pembinaan akhlak siswa. Pendekatan behavior memiliki berbagai macam teknik menangani masalah seperti token ekonomi, overcorrection dan lain sebagainya. Sebagai pendekatan yang telah banyak digunakan, tentunya pendekatan konseling behavioral memberi banyak keuntungan pada konseli atau klien yang ditangani, sehingga keunggulan dari pendekatan ini tidak perlu diragukan lagi. Akan tetapi, beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pendekatan konseling behavioral bukanlah tanpa kekurangan. Ibarat dua sisi mata pisau, disatu sisi dapat membantu pekerjaan seseorang, namun juga dapat melukai orang yang menggunakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang yang diamati. Sedangkan pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
From a conversation with Honourable Nanaia Mahuta: Social workers reflect on expertise and skills for contributing to policy and political processes
Authors: Giles Rebecca Helen , Begum Fariya , Kennard Shane , West-Pillay Verusha , Gregan Alannah 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to share learning gained by a small group of registered social work practitioners who participated in a group reflective conversation, reviewing an event at which they had all been present. This article describes the event, the group reflection process and the learnings gained by the social workers.
Predictability of machine learning framework in cross-section data
Authors: Isik Nimet , Eskicioglu Omer Can 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Today, the use of artificial intelligence in electron optics, as in many other fields, has begun to increase. In this scope, we present a machine learning framework to predict experimental cross-section data. Our framework includes 8 deep learning models and 13 different machine learning algorithms that learn the fundamental structure of the data. This article aims to develop a machine learning framework to accurately predict double-differential cross-section values. This approach combines multiple models such as convolutional neural networks, machine learning algorithms, and autoencoders to create a more robust prediction system. The data for training the models are obtained from experimental data for different atomic and molecular targets. We developed a methodology for learning tasks, mainly using rigorous prediction error limits. Prediction results show that the machine learning framework can predict the scattering angle and energy of scattering electrons with high accuracy, with an R-squared score of up to 99% and a mean squared error of <0.7. This performance result demonstrates that the proposed machine learning framework can be used to predict electron scattering events, which could be useful for applications such as medical physics.
Methods of analyses in the Economic-Industrial Health Complex in Brazil: a scoping review
Authors: Silvestre Rodrigo Gomes Marques , Dias Eduardo Mario , Dias Maria Lidia 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Utilizing scope review methodology, it explores the theoretical foundations and challenges of the Strategic Health-Industrial Complex framework. The findings highlight the prioritization of high-value market products, resulting in potential social costs and limited access to essential therapies. Propose the social costs of drug shortages as a foundation for decision-making and sustainable production of low-value products in public health systems.
Effect of night shift work on metabolic syndrome in adults who suffered from earthquake stress in early life
Authors: Li Na , Wang Ran , Hu Peihua , Lu Wenting , Zhao Xiaochuan , Wang Lan , Song Mei , Gao Yuanyuan , An Cuixia , Bashir Shahid , Wang Xueyi 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo examine the role of night shift work on the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adults suffered from earthquakes prenatally or as infants and to analyse the effect of stress on factors that influence MetS in this population.MethodsWe included 870 subjects from 2014 to 2015. All subjects work as miners for the Kailuan Mining Group and were born were living in Tangshan. Participants were classified into two groups on basis of their work schedules: day shift and night shift. They were further classified into the prenatal exposure group, the infancy exposure group, and the control group based on their age during the Tangshan earthquake. This study was conducted 38 years after the earthquake. Participants’ general demographic data, smoking and drinking habits, as well as work schedules were collected. All participants’ sleep status was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The measurement of all subjects’ waist circumference and blood pressure was made, and triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, high-density lipoproteins, and low-density lipoproteins were measured by collecting blood samples. The definition of MetS was made after the guidelines for preventing and controlling type 2 diabetes in China (2017 Edition).ResultsA total of 187 (21.5%) workers were determined to have MetS. The incidence of MetS was greatly higher in night shift workers who were exposed to an earthquake during infancy than in day shift workers (χ2 = 8.053, p = 0.005). A multivariate logistic regression analysis displayed male participants had a higher risk develop MetS than female participants (p = 0.042, OR = 0.368, 95% CI = 0.140, 0.965). Current smokers (p = 0.030, OR = 1.520, 95%CI = 1.042, 2.218) and participants who sleep fewer than 7 h per night (p = 0.015, OR = 1.638, 95%CI = 1.101, 2.437) had a higher risk of MetS. Prenatal earthquake stress was also a risk element for MetS (p = 0.012, OR = 1.644, 95%CI = 1.115, 2.423).ConclusionThe risk of MetS is significantly higher in night shift workers exposed to earthquake stress during infancy than day shift workers. Earthquake exposure during pregnancy is an independent risk factor for MetS. Smoking and sleeping less than 7 h have a higher risk of MetS than the control group.
USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CHOICE OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC TACTICS FOR COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Savvi S. O. , Zamyatin D. P. , Zamyatin P. M. , Novikov E. A. , Zhidetsky V. V. , Rudenko S. S. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Introduction. The problem of tumor lesions of the colon remains one of the main in clinical medicine due to the widespread prevalence and tendency to increase colorectal cancer (CRC), the lack of effective methods for preventing and treating dangerous complications that often develop.
Aim. The improvement of the results of surgical treatment of patients with CRC by studying the possibilities of video laparoscopy and choosing the optimal tactics based on assessing the severity of the condition and cytokine status of the patient.
Material and methods. The results of treatment of 155 patients with CRC who were treated at the clinic of the State Institution “Zaitsev V.T. IGUS of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”, which is the clinical base of the Department of surgery #1 of KhNMU, were studied. When choosing treatment tactics for patients, the stage of the tumor lesion, the level of acute intestinal obstruction (AIO), the level of endogenous intoxication assessed on the APACHE II and SAPS severity scales, as well as the state of the immune system – on the level of IL-6 in the blood were taken into account.
Results. In all cases, the nature and time of preoperative preparation was determined based on the study of clinical and laboratory parameters of the IL-6 level in the blood serum, as well as a point assessment of the severity of the physiological state of patients on the APACHE II and SAPS integral scales. With the correct selection of patients, laparoscopically assisted operations were performed, which give a lower percentage of complications, a more favorable postoperative period, and a shorter hospitalization period than traditional operations. Thus, in emergency patients, intestinal motility appeared on the third day after surgery (3.85±0.11), and gas discharge began 4 days later (4.33±0.04), the appearance of independent emptying was noted on the fifth day after surgery.
Conclusions. Integral point assessment of the condition of patients with AIO in CRC using the APACHE II and SAPS systems allows you to choose the optimal amount of surgical intervention:
– in 1-2 degrees of severity of the condition on the APACHE II objectification scales (< 20) and SAPS (< 11) and the level of IL-6 concentration in the blood serum up to 100 pg/ml - extended pathogenetically determined, radical surgical interventions;
– in the 3rd degree of severity of the condition on the APACHE II objectification scales (>20) and SAPS (> 11) and the level of IL-6 concentration in the blood serum of more than 100 pg/ml - a minimum, palliative volume of surgery, which allows you to eliminate the phenomena of GKN.
Laparoscopically assisted surgery – left-sided Hemicolectomy, sigmoid colon resection, anterior rectal resection: are optimal, which promotes early recovery of intestinal peristalsis and early activation of patients, as well as reduces postoperative bed-day.
MERANCANG NARASI DAN VISUAL UNTUK KOMIK FIKSI
Authors: Ramdhan Asep 
Published: July 2023

Setiap orang tentu mempunyai cerita masing-masing selama hidupnya, bagi penulis cerita dalam hal ini seorang perancang komik, menyusun cerita bisa berdasarkan dari berbagai sumber inspirasi, baik itu dari pengalaman hidup yang dialami, berdasarkan dari kabar yang didengar dari orang lain, cerita dari hasil lamunan imajinasi maupun cerita dari hasil melihat, membaca, menonton dari media populer seperti buku, film dan internet. Menyusun cerita untuk komik hingga mencapai bentuk visual yang diharapkan, memiliki tantangan tersendiri. Dalam merancang komik, berangkat dari penyusunan narasi hingga visualisasi, setiap perancang komik profesional memiliki langkah yang berbeda-beda, yang pada akhirnya adalah untuk mencapai keterselesaian karya sesuai dengan deadline waktu yang ditetapkan oleh penerbit. Bagi seorang perancang komik pemula yang belum memiliki banyak pengalaman dalam merancang, tentu memerlukan informasi metode ringkas serta contoh tahapan bagaimana langkah-langkah yang harus dikerjakan untuk mencoba melahirkan karya komik yang komunikatif.
Kata kunci: komik, narasi, metode, fiksi
Practical experience commissioning MRI‐compatible tandem and ring applicators for use with the Bravos HDR afterloader
Authors: Fagerstrom Jessica M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFive complete MR‐conditionally approved ring sets, including fifteen tandems, and two additional rings, were commissioned at an institution intending to use them in an MRI planning environment with a Bravos HDR brachytherapy remote afterloader. Channel length, radiograph, autoradiograph, ring offset, and treatment interrupt measurements were performed, and applicators were assessed in both CT and MRI. During commissioning, one ring was found to be defective and was returned to the manufacturer for a replacement. The eventual complete applicator suite (including the replacement ring) was found to follow the manufacturer‐provided specifications, including those delineated in vendor‐provided 3D virtual models and those defined within the manufacturer's instructions for use documentation. Based on this work, an offset correction of −0.4 cm will be used for all tested rings using the Bravos system's internal distal dwell position correction feature during treatment preparation. This study reiterated the requirement for careful commissioning of each applicator intended for clinical service considering the intended use and the planned clinical environment and work processes.
A Microfluidic Liquid Biopsy Platform to Monitor Protein Biomarker Heterogeneity in Single Circulating Therapy‐Resistance Cancer Cell
Authors: Ahmed Emtiaz , Shanmugasundaram Karthik Balaji , Li Junrong , Behren Andreas , Lobb Richard , Möller Andreas , Wuethrich Alain , Dey Shuvashis , Sina Abu Ali Ibn , Trau Matt 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTumor cells display heterogenous molecular signatures during the course of cancer and create distinct tumor cell subpopulations which challenge effective therapeutic decisions. Detection and monitoring of these heterogenous molecular events at single cell level are imperative to identify tumor cell subpopulations and to engage the best therapeutic options for the individual patient. Herein, a microfluidic liquid biopsy platform to analyze circulating tumor cells (CTCs) at single cell level is reported. The individual CTCs are captured in an alternating current‐induced microfluidic platform and analyzed by using surface‐enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy. This platform selectively captures single CTCs from the patient's peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Using cell line models and patient samples, it is shown that the assay can simultaneously detect multiple protein biomarkers on a single CTC. The platform can stratify the CTCs into different subpopulations based on their cancer‐associated protein signature changes in response to drug treatment. This enables the identification of CTC subpopulations that are probably not responding to treatment and may assist clinicians in specifically monitoring and eliminating therapy‐resistant cancer cells within a lesion. This single CTC monitoring chip will likely have high clinical importance in disease diagnosis and treatment monitoring, and advance the knowledge of cancer heterogeneity.
Neoadjuvant S‐1 and oxaliplatin plus bevacizumab therapy for high‐risk locally advanced rectal cancer: A prospective multicenter phase II study
Authors: Miura Takuya , Morohashi Hajime , Sakamoto Yoshiyuki , Kagiya Takuji , Hasebe Tatsuya , Nakayama Yoshihito , Fujita Hiromasa , Hakamada Kenichi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimWe report the short/mid‐term results of surgery for high‐risk locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC, four courses of S‐1 + oxaliplatin+ bevacizumab) without radiotherapy with the primary aim of ypT0‐2.MethodsHigh‐risk LARC was defined as cT4b, mesorectal fascia (MRF) ≤1 mm (MRF+), or lateral lymph node metastasis (cLLN+) on high‐resolution MRI. The planned 32 cases from April 2018 to December 2021 were all included.ResultsThere were 10 patients at cT4b (31.2%), 26 MRF+ (81.3%), and 22 cLLN+ (68.8%). Thirteen (40.6%) underwent NAC after a colostomy for stenosis. NAC was completed in 26 (81.2%) cases. Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in six (18.7%). One patient developed progressive disease (3.2%). Eleven were ycT0‐3MRF‐LLN‐ (34.3%). Curative‐intent surgery was performed on 31, with sphincter‐preserving surgery in 20, abdominoperineal resection in nine, total pelvic exenteration in two, and lateral lymph node dissection in 24. Two had R1/2 resection (6.4%). A Grade 3 or higher postoperative complication rate occurred in 3.2%. Pathological complete response and ypT0‐2 rates were 12.9% and 45.1%. Three‐year disease‐free survival rates (3yDFS) for ypT0‐2 and ypT ≥3 were 81.2%, 46.6% (p = 0.061), and 3‐year local recurrence rates (3yLR) were 0%, 48.8% (p = 0.015). 3yDFS for ycT0‐3MRF‐LLN‐ and ycT4/MRF+/LLN+ were 87.5%, 48.0% (p = 0.031) and 3yLR were 0%, 42.8% (p = 0.045).ConclusionNAC yielded a clinically significant effect in about half of high‐risk LARC patients. If NAC alone is ineffective, radiotherapy should be added, even if extended surgery is intended.