bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiple parametric Marcinkiewicz integrals with mixed homogeneity along surfaces
Authors: Shen Jia-wei , He Shao-yong , Chen Jie-cheng 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this paper, the multiple parametric Marcinkiewicz integral operators with mixed homogeneity along surfaces are studied. The Lp-mapping properties for such operators are obtained under the rather weakened size conditions on the integral kernels both on the unit sphere and in the radial direction. The main results essentially improve and extend certain previous results.
How do networks explain? A neo-hempelian approach to network explanations of the ecology of the microbiome
Authors: Díez José , Suárez Javier 
Published: September 2023

AbstractDespite the importance of network analysis in biological practice, dominant models of scientific explanation do not account satisfactorily for how this family of explanations gain their explanatory power in every specific application. This insufficiency is particularly salient in the study of the ecology of the microbiome. Drawing on Coyte et al. (2015) study of the ecology of the microbiome, Deulofeu et al. (2021) argue that these explanations are neither mechanistic, nor purely mathematical, yet they are substantially empirical. Building on their criticisms, in the present work we make a step further elucidating this kind of explanations with a general analytical framework according to which scientific explanations are ampliative, specialized embeddings (ASE), which has recently been successfully applied to other biological subfields. We use ASE to reconstruct in detail the Coyte et al.’s case study and on its basis, we claim that network explanations of the ecology of the microbiome, and other similar explanations in ecology, gain their epistemological force in virtue of their capacity to embed biological phenomena in non-accidental generalizations that are simultaneously ampliative and specialized.
Transcriptomic approaches for identifying potential transmission blocking vaccine candidates in Plasmodium falciparum: a review of current knowledge and future directions
Authors: Varijakshi Gutthedhar , Divya Mallya , Ware Akshay Pramod , Paul Bobby , Saadi Abdul Vahab 
Published: September 2023

AbstractUtilizing transcriptomics, promising methods for identifying unique genes associated with Plasmodium gametocyte development offer a potential avenue for novel candidate targets in transmission blocking vaccine development. In this review, we identified 40 publicly available transcriptomic datasets related to parasite factors linked with sexual stage transmission, from which we analyzed two RNA-Seq datasets to identify potential genes crucial for the transmission of P. falciparum from humans to mosquito vectors. Differential expression analysis revealed 3500 (2489 upregulated and 1011 downregulated) common genes differentially expressed throughout sexual stage development of P. falciparum occurring in both humans (gametocyte stage II, V) and mosquitoes (ookinete). Among which 1283 (914 upregulated and 369 downregulated) and 826 (719 upregulated and 107 downregulated) genes were specific to female and male gametocytes, respectively. Also, 830 potential transition associated genes were identified that may be involved in the adaptation and survival of the parasite in between human and mosquito stages. Additionally, we reviewed the functional aspects of important genes highly expressed throughout the sexual stage pathway and evaluated their suitability as vaccine candidates. The review provides researchers with insight into the importance of publicly available transcriptomic datasets for identifying critical and novel gametocyte markers that may aid in the development of rational transmission blocking strategies.
Properties of cement–bentonite mortar developed by mineral additives for primary firm secant pile by Taguchi method
Authors: Abd Elaty Metwally Abd Allah , Azzam Wasiem Ragab , Eldesoky Ahmed Gamal 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTo make construction materials more sustainable and greener, companies must consider the environmental impact when sourcing materials include developing methods for sustainable recycling and encouraging design practices that prioritize the use of green materials using additives. Geotechnical applications including construction of cutoff walls require development of enhanced materials that possess certain attributes to ensure strain compatibility with surrounding soil. The study aims to explore the utilization of different materials such as bentonite, cement dust, fly ash, lime and polypropylene fibers to produce cement–bentonite mortar with low permeability and sufficient strength. For optimizing the process parameters in the experimental domain, an orthogonal array by Taguchi method was used, and thirty-two experimental runs were performed. The properties investigated included flow%, displaced volume rate, compressive, splitting tensile, flexural, shear strengths, elastic modulus and permeability coefficient. The test results demonstrated that cement dust, fly ash and lime could achieve optimal performance in terms of low permeability and sufficient strength. Additionally, polypropylene fibers up to 0.3% could be effectively used to achieve sufficiently low elastic modulus without affecting other conductive strengths significantly. The findings of the regression model demonstrated that the developed models could account for how the independent variable affected the necessary responses. This study could provide engineers with insights into selecting the appropriate materials to achieve the desired performance characteristics for some geotechnical applications considering sustainability.
New teeth of a basal Macronarian (Sauropoda) from the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition of Spain
Authors: Fernández-Baldor F. Torcida , Huerta P. , Puértolas-Pascual E. , Canudo J. I. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this work, a dentary, and several teeth from the Valdepalazuelos-Tenadas del Carrascal site (Burgos, Spain) are studied. Geologically,this site is situatedat the base of the Rupelo Formation (Cuenca de Cameros), of Tithonian–Berriasian age. This formation has been interpreted as lacustrine-palustrine deposits with low gradient margins and with periodic changes in the water level. MDS-VPCR,851 is a fragment of the rostral symphyseal zone of a right dentary, a robust bone with a rostral ridge on its lingual surface, large diameter foramina on the lingual surface, a wide Meckelian canal extending from the rostroventral margin, semicircular symphysis arranged rostrolingually, and with two alveoli preserving two erupting teetheach. Although the functional teeth have not been preserved, each alveolus could contain one active tooth and at least two replacement teeth. Eight maxillary and mandibular teeth are described, with a spatulate crown, a rough enamel surface, a D-shaped croos-section, and a very marked cingulum. The dentary and teeth from this site have evident differences with those of other taxa and specimens described in the Kimmeridgian-Berriasian of the Iberian Peninsula. Its greatest similarities are with Camarasaurus, but in the specimens from Valdepalazuelos there are characters that seem to be unique and differ from that taxon. Consequently. the specimens described here are identified as belonging to a basal macronarian, close to Camarasaurus. This work points to the existence of two macronarian sauropods in the Tithonian–Berriasian transit of the Cameros Basin, and increases the diversity of the Iberian record of that time period.
Via Digitalis: From the Postdigital to the Hyperdigital
Authors: Haecker Ryan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe way beyond the digital can be discovered, not outside, but rather in and through the digital at its highest point. Since its introduction, the postdigital has neither been adequately defined nor scientifically demonstrated to be indefinable. If, on the contrary, the postdigital can be defined by a conceptual and genealogical analysis as a circuit of reflections upon the essential rupture of the digital, then the way that, in the digital, we calculate in writing can, in the postdigital, be assumed into a hyperbolic reflection in and from its more originary creative source. In this theological critique of Maggi Savin-Baden and John Reader’s volume Postdigital Theologies, I prosecute three theses: first, the postdigital has failed; second, postdigital theology is incompatible with Christian theology; and third, for mystical theology, the hyperdigital is the truth of the postdigital. The postdigital is not ‘ineffable’ but rather only appears indefinable because of a prior and contestable refusal to analyse the digital, as it predicates the ‘postdigital’ of the plural ‘theologies’, and as it speaks past theology. Once, however, it has been analysed into a circuit of reflections upon the rupture of the digital, the truth of the postdigital can be discovered in the hyper-negative or apophatic judgements of mystical theology. This theological critique of the postdigital has thus been written to prepare the mystical way of the digital or ‘via digitalis’ to read the digital and the postdigital on a spiritual ascent towards a hyperbolic cybernetic grammar, which, following Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, should be named the ‘hyperdigital’.
Let us make man in our image-a Jewish ethical perspective on creating conscious robots
Authors: Navon Mois 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The dream of making conscious humanoid robots is one that has long tantalized humanity, yet today it seems closer than ever before. Assuming that science can make it happen, the question becomes: should we make it happen? Is it morally permissible to create synthetic beings with consciousness? While a consequentialist approach may seem logical, attempting to assess the potential positive and negative consequences of such a revolutionary technology is highly speculative and raises more questions than it answers. Accordingly, some turn to ancient and not-so-ancient stories of “automata” for direction. Of the many automata conjured throughout history, if not in matter then in mind, the Golem stands out as one of the most persistent paradigms employed to discuss technology in general and technologically engendered life forms in particular. In this essay, I introduce a novel reading of the Golem paradigm to argue not from consequentialism, but from a deep-seated two-thousand-year-old tradition, the ethical implications of which are wholly deontological.
Investigating the crumpling effect in honeycomb sandwich panels under bending loads using FEA technique
Authors: Saqib N. , Jamil T. , Zai B.A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this study a representative sandwich panel is investigated statically in two different configurations under similar bending loads. In one configuration serrations are introduced in the honeycomb core while the other one has un-modified core. Three-point bend test (TPBT) has been performed on both configurations through Finite Element Analysis (FEA) technique using ANSYS Workbench considering American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. In both configurations the same aluminium honeycomb core is modelled having an adhesive layer in between adjacent foils to simulate actual scenario instead of relying on the block properties. Honeycomb core offers highest strength in its thickness (T) direction or the z-direction by virtue of its shape. Any distortion in the shape of the honeycomb adversely affects its strength. During bending the honeycomb core witnesses multidirectional forces consequently leading to distortion or crumpling. The serrations in the structure allow bending of the honeycomb core with minimal loss of strength by limiting the deformation to a specific region consequently preserving the shape as well as the strength of the honeycomb core. The results of both samples are compared with respect to deflection, strain and reaction force. It proves that serrated core is more favourable to be used in bent or curved sandwich panels.
COVID-19 Impacts on Pennsylvania Coordinated Specialty Care for Early Psychosis Participants
Authors: Jumper (Westfall) Megan B. E. , Dong Fanghong , Becker-Haimes Emily M. , Miao Lucy , Conroy Catherine , Sarpal Deepak , Abegunde Courtney , Bennett Melanie , Kohler Christian G. , Calkins Monica E. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objectives:
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic produced swift, extensive changes in daily life, including for first-episode psychosis (FEP) clients. This study examined pandemic-related psychosocial impacts to clients while engaged in Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC). We also examined FEP client vaccination rates, as vaccinations can reduce hospitalizations/deaths, and related worries.

Methods:
Thirty-one clients (45% female; ages 13-39; 26% black, 61% white) from Pennsylvania (PA) CSC outpatient programs completed an online survey evaluating exposure to COVID-19, associated worries, coping, and safety strategies. Descriptive statistics characterized responses and demographic group differences. Additional program evaluation data informed vaccination rates for PA FEP clients.

Results:
Participants reported substantial pandemic-related impacts to daily life. Many clients reported improved safety measures to protect themselves/others from COVID-19. Clients largely denied substantial worries about infection for themselves, reporting greater concern for loved ones. Multiple coping strategies were endorsed, which, with few exceptions, did not differ among demographic groups. FEP clients had a low reported rate of vaccination (28.6%) as of September 2021.

Conclusions:
Observed prolonged pandemic effects may alter FEP client progress in CSC. Stakeholders should be prepared to adjust FEP treatment accordingly in the event of a similar disaster. Concentrated vaccination efforts may be necessary for this population.
Time to complementary feeding initiation and its predictors among children aged 9–23 months in Meket District, Northeast Ethiopia: a Cox Weibull regression
Authors: Alemu Sileshi Fekadu , Zerga Aregash Abebayehu , Yimer Reta Dewau , Tadesse Sisay Eshete 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
.Globally and nationally, only 64⋅5 and 49⋅2 % of infants received solid or semi-solid foods, respectively. The available evidence indicates that the time to initiate complementary feeding practices is still poor and varies by region. The aim of the present study was to assess the time to initiation of complementary feeding and its predictors among children aged 9–23 months in Meket District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. A community-based retrospective cohort study was conducted from June to July 2022 among 459 systematically selected mothers/caregivers with their children from 9 to 23 months of age. The result of descriptive statistics was reported by table, frequency, Kaplan-Meier curve and percent. The proportional hazard model assumption was checked, and a Weibull regression model was used to see the predictors of timely initiation of complementary feeding. An adjusted hazard ratio with a 95 % confidence interval and a P-value of 0⋅05 were used to declare the significant predictors. The median time of complementary feeding initiation was 6 months. Attending primary education (adjusted hazard ration (AHR) 1⋅8; 95 % CI 1⋅16, 2⋅78), occupation of the mother (AHR 1⋅43; 95 % CI 1⋅04, 1⋅95), home delivery (AHR 1⋅61; 95 % CI 1⋅09, 2⋅37) and birth preparedness (AHR 1⋅37; 95 % CI 1⋅03, 1⋅81) were the predictors of time to complementary feeding initiation. The median time to complementary feeding initiation was consistent with the WHO recommendation. Maternal education, maternal employment, place of delivery and birth preparedness were the predictors of time to initiation of complementary feeding. Therefore, working with the education sector, increasing the delivery rate in health facilities, strengthening counselling on birth preparation, increasing maternity leave until 6 months of age and initiating corner feeding should be part of the complementary feeding practices promotion agenda.
Building a competitive application: exploring the entry routes and educational choices of otolaryngology higher surgical trainees in the UK
Authors: Patel Sachin Tushar , Dusu Keli , Siddiqui Zohaib , Shah Syed Irtiza Ali 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundThis cross-sectional study investigates the educational background and entry routes of otolaryngology higher surgical trainees in the UK.MethodA survey was disseminated to trainees through training programme directors and 60 responses were received.ResultsMost trainees decided to pursue otolaryngology early in their training, with 50 per cent making the decision four or more years before applying for a higher surgical traineeship. Similarly, 68.3 per cent of trainees undertook otolaryngology-themed core surgical training, while two-thirds had an otolaryngology rotation during their foundation training. Most trainees (86.7 per cent) were accepted into core surgical training on their first attempt, and 71.7 per cent gained entry to higher surgical training on their first attempt.ConclusionThe findings highlight the importance of early exposure to otolaryngology and the pursuit of themed core surgical training programmes for building a competitive application. However, unsuccessful first attempts at core surgical training or higher surgical training should not discourage candidates from pursuing a career in otolaryngology.
Selection into maternity leave length and long-run maternal health in Germany
Authors: Bister Lara , Eibich Peter , Rutigliano Roberta , Kühn Mine , van Hedel Karen 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Existing literature shows the importance of maternity leave as a strategy for women to balance work and family responsibilities. However, only a few studies focused on the long-run impact of maternity leave length on maternal health. Therefore, how exactly they are related remains unclear. We examine women’s selection into different lengths of maternity leave as a potential explanation for the inconclusive findings in the literature on the association between maternity leave and maternal health. This study aims to unravel the association between maternity leave length and mothers’ long-term health in Germany. Drawing on detailed data from the German Statutory Pension Fund (DRV), we estimated the association between maternity leave length and sick leave from 3 years following their child’s birth for 4,243 women living in Germany in 2015 by applying discrete-time logistic regression. Our results show a negative relationship between maternity-leave length and long-term maternal health, likely driven by negative health selection. Long maternity leaves of more than 24 months were associated with worse maternal health in the long run, while a positive association emerged for vulnerable women with pre-existing health problems.
Standardising policy in a nonstandard way: a public/private standardisation process in Norway
Authors: Heyerdahl Anne 
Published: September 2023

AbstractStandards developed by standard-setting organisations (SSOs) – sometimes labelled private rulemaking – are part of larger practices of governance in most societies yet are underinvestigated from a policy process perspective. Utilising and developing the multiple streams approach (MSA), this article investigates a policy process moving between government and the SSO Standards Norway (SN). The study finds standardisation by SSOs to be an ambiguous institutional arrangement. Strong institutional barriers in theory did not work as such in the case investigated. This article argues that the differentiation between responsibility for process (SN) and content (committee) makes the standardisation process vulnerable. The concept of “institutional deficit” is introduced to describe a potential mismatch between SSOs producing policy in a government-like institution, but where the SSOs are not capable of taking responsibility for policies in a government-like way. This article finds the adjusted MSA useful in this potentially least likely case.
Human-induced mortality an overlooked threat for raptors in Nepal
Authors: Subedi Tulsi R. , Pérez-García Juan M. , Gurung Sandesh , Baral Hem S. , Bhattacharjee Aishwarya , Anadón José D. , Virani Munir Z. , Thomsett Simon , Buij Ralph 
Published: September 2023

SummaryRaptors play a unique role in ecosystem services and are regarded as effective indicators of ecosystem health. In recent years, varieties of anthropogenic factors have threatened the majority of raptor species worldwide. Nepal is considered a global hotspot for threatened and declining raptor species, but there is limited information on the direct human threats to the raptor populations living in the country. In this paper, we identify important anthropogenic threats to raptors in Nepal based on raptor mortality data collected by powerline surveys and from monitoring of GPS-tagged raptors, complete various reports, and social media. We found that powerlines, poisoning, and persecution, mainly shooting, are significant threats to raptors in Nepal that were largely overlooked previously. We report 54 electrocuted raptors affecting eight species, 310 poisoned raptors of 11 species, and five persecuted raptors of four species; among them vultures are the most affected (>88%). Based on our findings, to safeguard the future of Nepal’s raptors, we propose the retrofitting of power poles and the use of flight diverters on powerlines in the most affected areas to reduce raptor interactions with powerlines, as well as an effective conservation education programme to prevent the use of unintentional poisoning.
Constructing Reason
Authors: Møller Sofie 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn The Architectonic of Reason, Lea Ypi provides an illuminating and innovative interpretation of the Architectonic in the first Critique. Ypi argues that Kant’s project of uniting practical and theoretical uses of reason in a critical metaphysics ultimately fails because practical reason does not have its own domain in which to legislate. This article challenges Ypi’s objection to practical reason’s lack of a domain in the first Critique. Its main contention is that reason’s need for unity in legislation may be satisfied by a belief in God as a necessary practical presupposition rather than a dogmatic metaphysical reality.
Representing the Subgrid Surface Heterogeneity of Precipitation in a General Circulation Model
Authors: Arnold Nathan P. , Koster Randal D. , Trayanov Atanas L. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPrecipitation is highly variable on spatial scales smaller than a typical general circulation model (GCM) grid box. Neglecting this subgrid‐scale variability can impact the simulation of the underlying land surface and its coupling with the atmosphere. In this study we present a scheme to stochastically disaggregate precipitation from an atmospheric grid to an underlying mosaic of surface tiles, using an assumed probability distribution of subgrid precipitation derived from observations. Unlike previous GCM‐based schemes, our approach includes a treatment of memory to allow persistence of subgrid features. In single column model experiments, we demonstrate the ability of the scheme to reproduce observed precipitation statistics at the spatial scale of the surface tiles. The root mean square error of hourly spatial standard deviation of precipitation is reduced from 1.90 to 0.96 mm hr−1 when disaggregation is applied. The scheme increases the spatial standard deviations of surface heat fluxes, soil moisture and temperature, and we show that incorporating memory amplifies these increases by a factor of 2–4. We also document increases in mean precipitation runoff and the Bowen ratio.