bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laws of Education and the Minorities of Transylvania between 1867 and 1990: Some Considerations
Authors: FLOUTIER Jérémy 
Published: March 2023

Through the laws passed in the educationnal field, this study aims to apprehend the governments’ relation with the minorities living in Transylvania from the beginning of the Dualist era until the end of communism in Romania. If Transylvania represents a fairy land in both Romanian and Hungarian imaginaries, it was also the center of an intense national competition between Bucharest and Budapest during the last 150 years over the control of the region. Following the rise of national feeling, mother tongue education became one of the most sensitive aspects between the governments and the elite of the nationalities. Considering this fact, this paper attempts to analyze how has the access to mother tongue education evolved from the Dualist period to the regime change in 1989-1990, with the help of the laws enacted at the time, as well as the literature data written by the specialists of Hungarian and Romanian education systems. Despite the profound differences between the regimes, many parallels exist in this matter. As the study tackles, the reinforcement of the nation came at the expense of school access in mother tongue for the minorities.
Rezumat: Analizând legile promulgate în domeniul educației, studiul îşi propune să surprindă relația dintre guvern şi minoritățile care au trăit în Transilvania de la începuturile Dualismului până la sfârşitul perioadei comuniste în România. În timp ce Transilvania, reprezintă o țără fermecată, atât în imaginarul românesc cât şi în cel maghiar, aceasta a fost în ultimii 150 de ani şi în centrul unei competiții naționale acerbe între Bucureşti şi Budapesta pentru deținerea controlului în regiune. În urma unei creşteri a sentimentului național, educația în limba maternă a devenit unul din aspectele cele mai sensibile în dialogul guvernelor şi a elitelor celor două naționalități. Ținând seama de acest fapt, studiul încearcă să analizeze modul în care a evoluat accesul la educația în limba maternă din perioada Dualismului şi până la schimbarea de regim din 1989-1990 cu ajutorul legilor în vigoare, precum şi cu cel al literaturii scrise de specialişti din domeniul educației din Ungaria şi România. În ciuda diferențelor profunde între regimurile politice, există paralele în acest domeniu. Studiul abordează întărirea națiunii care s-a realizat în detrimentul accesului minorităților la şcoli în limba maternă.
Cuvinte-cheie: acces la educație, construirea națiunii, naționalism, Transilvania, relații româno-maghiare
Microplasma spraying of hydroxyapatite coatings on additive manufacturing titanium implants with trabecular structures
Authors: Kadyroldina Albina , Alontseva Darya , Voinarovych Sergey , Łatka Leszek , Kyslytsia Oleksandr , Azamatov Bagdat , Khozhanov Aleksandr , Prokhorenkova Nadezhda , Zhilkashinova Almira , Burburska Svitlana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper presents new results of microplasma spraying (MPS) of laboratory-synthesized hydroxyapatite (HA) powder coatings onto trabecular substrates obtained by selective laser melting (SLM) of a certified titanium medical alloy powder. The aim of the study was to establish the possibility of combining the technologies of MPS and additive manufacturing (AM) for the possible production of custom-designed implants with increased surface biocompatibility, as well as to establish the MPS parameters that ensure chemical purity of the HA coating and satisfactory adhesion of the coatings to the substrate. The structural-phase compositions of the initial HA powder and the plasma-sprayed HA coating were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy, and the adhesion strength of the coating was tested according to the F1147 standard of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The main results of the study are the following: the application of the MPS technology for HA coating with an average thickness of 150±50 μm on trabecular substrates obtained by the SLM method has been shown. The parameters of MPS of HA coatings onto titanium implants with a trabecular surface have been established. It is also proved that using the appropriate MPS parameters, it is possible to obtain a HA coating with a 95% level of HA phases, 93% level of crystallinity, and the adhesion strength to the trabecular substrate of 24.7±5.7 MPa, which complies with the requirements of the international medical standard (International Organization for Standardization [ISO] 13779-2:2018). These results are of significance for a wide range of researchers developing plasma spray technologies for the manufacture of biocompatible coatings.
The History of Naming among the Baunt Evenks
Authors: Buraeva O. V. , Afanasyeva E. F. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to explore the naming system of Baunt Evenks – local group of Evenks in Buryatia. For centuries, each nation has developed its own anthroponymicon – a register of personal names, which had its own characteristics in each historical period.Results. We examined this process using the example of the personal names of the Baunt Evenks – a local group of the indigenous people of the Republic of Buryatia, currently living in the Bauntovsky Evenk district. Name played a very important role in an Evenk’s life. It was individual, rarely repeated and perceived as something alive. In the process of research, the original Evenk names of the 17th – 21st centuries, unknown to modern Evenks, have been revealed. It was established that the most common male names among the Baunt Evenks were formed with the suffix -wul. The next in the frequency of use were names ending in -cha, -nay, -nei, -ni, -tu / -ltu, -kta / -to, -no, -nya, -chan, -ko. Most female names were formed with the suffix -k. We have recorded Russian and Buryat names that appeared in the Evenks anthroponymicon as a result of the establishment of cultural relations between peoples. The frequency of their use has been also determined. It has been found that since the end of the 19th century, the Evenks have mainly been using three-word names: first name, patronymic, surname.Conclusion. In the naming system of the Evenks, there were a number of conventions and prohibitions. Firstly, a person could not exist without a name. Secondly, the Evenks treated personal names as something intimate. Thirdly, the naming process was not instantaneous. Fourth, the name of the Evenks was a new word. And fifth, the formation of personal names among the Evenks was subject to certain linguistic norms.
Chronology of the Eneolithic Sites of the Forest Trans-Urals
Authors: Mosin V. S. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. At the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century, a generalization of all radiocarbon dates available at that time for the Eneolithic of the Trans-Urals forest and forest-steppe zone was carried out. Two stages were allocated – early and late, within the second half of the 5th – 4th millennium BC. However, an analysis of the differences be-tween the chronology of sites in the forest and forest-steppe zones was not carried out. The aim of this article is to analyze the presence of radiocarbon dates and chronological positions of Eneolithic sites in the forest zone of the Trans-Urals. Results. In the forest part of the Trans-Urals, more than 50 Eneolithic sites were studied and 55 radiocarbon dates were obtained for 26 of them. Dating of various types of archaeological sites has been carried out: sites and settlements, including peat bogs; the burial-cult site Skvortsovskaya Gora V and the cult object Koksharovsky Hill; burials; animal bones and wood tools; human bones and skulls. The results were obtained both by the traditional method (43 dates), and AMS (12 dates). Conventionally, all sites can be divided into two categories – with several dates and with single dates. Coverage categories: belonging to the early group; objects of late groups and objects that have dates of both early and late groups.Conclusion. Analysis of the presented materials showed the presence of early complexes – the second half of the 5th – the first quarter of the 4th millennium BC (12 objects), and the late ones – the second half of the 4th – the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC (8 objects). It is also necessary to note a number of sites that have both early and late dates (7 objects). Another attempt to establish the Eneolithic sites periodization according to cultural traditions (e.g. ceramic complexes differences) was not successful. Traditional for the Trans-Urals ceramic complexes: with comb simple (linear) and geometric ornamentation, false cord (Lipchinskaya), Sosnovoostrovskaya, Shuvakishskaya and Shapkulskaya, present as in the early and in late complexes.
Association between patient characteristics and dissatisfaction after cranial neurosurgery: A prospective observational study
Authors: Wadhwa Archisha , Akash V. S. , Bharadwaj Suparna , Kadarapura N. Gopalakrishna , Konar Subhas K. , Naik Shweta , Sriganesh Kamath , Venkataramaiah Sudhir 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
Patient satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of healthcare. It can improve treatment adherence and health outcomes. This study aimed to determine the incidence, predictive factors, and impact of post-operative patient dissatisfaction with perioperative care after cranial neurosurgery.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care academic university hospital. Adult patients undergoing cranial neurosurgery were assessed for satisfaction 24 h after surgery using a five-point scale. The data regarding patient characteristics that may predict dissatisfaction after surgery were collected along with ambulation time and hospital stay. Shapiro–Wilk test was used to assess normality of data. Univariate analysis was performed using Mann–Whitney U-test and significant factors were entered into binary logistic regression model for identifying predictors. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Four hundred and ninety-six adult patients undergoing cranial neurosurgery were recruited into the study from September 2021 to June 2022. Data of 390 were analyzed. The incidence of patient dissatisfaction was 20.5%. On univariate analysis, literacy, economic status, pre-operative pain, and anxiety were associated with post-operative patient dissatisfaction. On logistic regression analysis, illiteracy, higher economic status, and no pre-operative anxiety were predictors of dissatisfaction. The patient dissatisfaction did not impact ambulation time or duration of hospital stay after the surgery.

Conclusion:
One in five patients reported dissatisfaction after cranial neurosurgery. Illiteracy, higher economic status, and no pre-operative anxiety were predictors of patient dissatisfaction. Dissatisfaction was not associated with delayed ambulation or hospital discharge.
Exploring Managers' Skills Affecting Dynamic-Innovative Capabilities and Performance in New Normal Era
Authors: Rakangthong Neeranat K. , Hareebin Yuttachai , Dowpiset Kitikorn , Jutidharabongse Jaturon , Aujirapongpan Somnuk 
Published: March 2023

The human resources department, as a dynamic mechanism in the hotel business, is a supporter and a manager who manages the corporation to grow by planning, supervising, and assuring the expected performance leads to desirable outcomes. The situation of spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in businesses and labor departments having to adapt to survive by upgrading existing knowledge and adding new skills. Therefore, this research aims to describe components and models of necessary skills development for performance affecting dynamic capabilities and performance in a new normal era for human resources managers of five-star hotels in Phuket Province, which are crucial components in an increased corporation’s sustainability and performance in terms of personnel efficiency, assets, funds, and information. This research is quantitative, and research data was collected from a total of 384 human resource managers of five-star hotels. There was a mutual discussion of factor analysis and structural equation results with three human resources managers who have been successful for not less than seven years in their work. The components consisted of systematic consideration through the following causes: necessary skills; professional skills, work skills, and emotional skills, mediator variables; dynamic capabilities, and organizational performance. This research also discussed five guidelines for developing the necessary skills for performance. As various factors have affected the performance in the new normal era, the human resources executives of five-star hotels in Phuket province should apply them and consider them together with their business plans for setting the strategic plan of organizational management, management, administrative, and human resources development. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-03 Full Text: PDF
Gestión estratégica en las pequeñas y medianas empresas en Mozambique
Authors: Cabico Muibo Afonso Vagarecha , Neme Calacich Salvador , Sandoval Caraveo María del Carmen 
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar la gestión estratégica adoptada por las pymes, además, efectuar el análisis de su formulación estratégica en el caso concreto de Mozambique y también estudiar en profundidad cómo estás empresas se han gestionado estratégicamente en su entorno. Cabe señalar, que las pymes en general no están estructuradas para una gestión estratégica que pueda ser sostenible, adaptándose al mercado de forma reactiva, en su mayoría estas empresas no son capaces de desarrollar estrategias que les otorguen una ventaja competitiva sostenible en el mercado que operan. Se analizará las pymes en el contexto estratégico, así como los modelos de gestión estratégica que mejor se ajustan a este tipo de empresas, teniendo como bases de soporte revistas y acervo bibliográfico relacionados con el tema.
Palabras clave: gestión; gestión estratégica; pequeñas y medianas empresas
Transnational Kinship Ties and Welfare State Resistance
Authors: Hautaniemi Petri 
Published: March 2023

In contemporary kinship studies, state and family appear to be closely related. This forceful affiliation is a result of complex historical and social contestation where reproduction, socialization and ties of affection are not only naturally intimate but also politically public. Anthropologists have much to comment on this; alas, their educated and comparative observations often go unnoticed. The speakers in this debate more often seem to represent the social policy rofessions, state bureaucracies and legal expertise.

European immigration politics generally are illustrative. The tightening of residence permits and the control of particular migration groups seem to be emergent trends. Though state policies and the rationales behind them are often promoted as protection against threats like human trafficking or terrorism, applications of this institutional thinking are largely interpreted as acts of discrimination by the migrants or family members involved. Furthermore, less attention has been paid to how the state classifies families and family members, something which is reproducing rather unrealistic ideals and norms for families and kin groups in general. In fact, the criteria of family relatedness for immigrant families differ from those very practices which are assumed to define family within most welfare states in Europe. In this context, I argue, more comparative, anthropologically-informed analysis would be useful.
Peran Penyuluh Perikanan Dalam Membina Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (POKDAKAN) DI Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Ananda Noor Fitriana , Helminuddin  , Purnamasari Elly 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peran Penyuluh Perikanan Dalam Membina Kelompok Pembudidaya ikan (POKDAKAN) di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur Kota Balikpapan dan mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh perikanan dalam melaksanakan perannya membina kelompok pembudidaya ikan (POKDAKAN) di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur. Pengumpulan data primer dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur, perolehan data primer dengan wawancara menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang disusun sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Metode penentuan sampel mengacu kepada metode sensus yakni sebanyak 56 orang pembudidaya ikan seluruhnya dijadikan responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator peran penyuluh sebagai motivator dan komunikator berada pada kategori sangat berperan, sedangkan peran penyuluh sebagai fasilitator, mediator dan organisator berada pada kategori berperan. Persepsi kelompok pembudidaya ikan terhadap peran penyuluh perikanan di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sangat berperan dengan nilai skor rata-rata 37,85 berada pada kisaran nilai 37,36-48,00. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh perikanan dalam membina kelompok pembudidaya ikan adalah akses jalan menuju lokasi yang rusak terutama ketika musim penghujan sehingga susah dilewati. Kendala lainnya adalah penyuluh sering tidak mendapat pembaruan informasi berkaitan teknologi dari instansi dinas terkait.
Studi Persepsi Petambak Tradisional Terhadap Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanjung Limau Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Astuti Ani , Gunawan Bambang Indratno , Saleha Qoriah 
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to find out the traditional fish farmers’ perception of mangrove forest conservation in Tanjung Limau Village, Muara Badak Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method of this study was purposive sampling based on the number of traditional fish farmers who were still productive in brackishwater pond cultivation, namely 15 respondents. The method of data analysis was descriptive statistical analysis. The data for scores (the highest was 5 and the lowest was 1) from the questionnaire were based on the Likert Scale.
The result showed that the cumulative score for the respondents’ perception of the 7 criteria for mangrove forest management was 125.33 in the range score between 105.43–130.23 categorized as Agree. It is a positive point from the traditional fish farmers since they agree with making the mangrove forest stay conserved. The mangrove forest conservation is not only the people’s responsibility but is also a shared responsibility to make the mangrove forest sustainable.
Isometric Exercise and Blood Pressure: 12 Weeks of Training and Detraining in the Elderly
Authors: Gordon Benjamin D.H. , Zacherle Emily W. , Whitmire Sarah , Leamy Larry J. , Bennett Jeanette M. , Marino Joseph S. , Reitzel Adam M. , Huet Yvette , Swaine Ian L. , Baddeley-White Daniel S. , Howden Reuben 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTBackgroundElderly people are particularly affected by rising systolic blood pressure (SBP). We hypothesized that resting blood pressure (RBP)-reducing isometric exercise training (IET) can be delivered in a group setting with older adults.MethodsParticipants (63–88 years; N = 19) completed IET at 30% maximum voluntary contraction, 3 days a week for 12 weeks. RBP was measured weekly throughout, plus 6 weeks posttraining. Control participants did not engage in IET (N = 5). Changes in RBP were assessed using a 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance.ResultsIET induced significant reductions in SBP (−10.5 mmHg; P &lt; 0.05), but SBP also declined unexpectedly in the control group (−4.5 mmHg; P &lt; 0.05). Diastolic blood pressure declined in the IET group only (−4.7 mmHg; P &lt; 0.05). There were no significant differences between groups for SBP or diastolic blood pressure (P &gt; 0.05). At 6 weeks posttraining, SBP was still 9.4 mmHg below baseline in the IET group only. A unique finding was that the clinically significant RBP reductions persisted for 6 weeks after IET.ConclusionsHandgrip IET may be an effective antihypertensive intervention, which persists for several weeks in older adults, even when training ceases.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Konsumsi Vitamin C Dan D Guna Meningkatkan Sistem Imunitasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Narayani Kadek Berlia , Triloka Ni Made Kharisma , Rianti Emillia Devi Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Virus Covid-19 yang berwujud sekelompok virus RNA (asam ribonukleat) strain tunggal positif yang terenkapsulasi dan memiliki banyak varian. Kesembuhan penderita Covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh sistem imun tubuhnya, tindakan pencegahan menjadi faktor utama. Tujuan yaitu, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai konsumsi Vitamin C dan D guna meningkatkan sistem imunitas di masa pandemik. Metode penelitian deskriptif secara online dengan menggunakan googleform dengan total sampel penelitian sebanyak 103 sampel. Hasil data tingkat pengetahuan mengenai konsumsi vitamin C dan D sebesar 82,52% untuk vitamin C dan vitamin D sebesar 86,4%. Simpulan dari penelitian adalah responden sebagin besar tidak positive covid-19, dan telah melakukan Vaksin covid-19 dosis pertama dan kedua. Untuk tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap mengkonsumsi vitamin C dan D masuk dalam kategori Baik , artinya masyarakat banyak yang sudah paham manfaat dari mengkonsumsi vitamin C dan D bagi tubuh di masa pandemi.
Iatrogenic median and ulnar nerve injuries during carpal tunnel release: clinical, electrodiagnostic, and ultrasound features in 12 patients. Patient series
Authors: Shields Lisa B. E. , Iyer Vasudeva G. , Zhang Yi Ping , Shields Christopher B. 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
Nerve injuries during carpal tunnel release (CTR) are rare. Electrodiagnostic (EDX) and ultrasound (US) studies may be helpful in evaluating iatrogenic nerve injuries during CTR.

OBSERVATIONS
Nine patients sustained a median nerve injury, and 3 patients experienced ulnar nerve damage. Decreased sensation occurred in 11 patients, and dysesthesia occurred in 1 patient. Abductor pollicis brevis (APB) weakness occurred in all patients with median nerve injury. Of the 9 patients with median nerve injury, the compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) of the APB and sensory nerve action potentials (SNAPs) of the 2nd or 3rd digit were not recordable in 6 and 5 patients, respectively. Of the 3 patients sustaining ulnar nerve injuries, the CMAPs of the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) and SNAPs of the 5th digit were not recordable in 1 patient; 2 patients showed prolonged latency and decreased amplitude of CMAPs/SNAPs. US studies of 8 patients with a median nerve injury showed a neuroma within the carpal tunnel. One patient underwent surgical repair urgently, and 6 did so after variable intervals.

LESSONS
Surgeons should be cognizant of nerve injuries during CTR. EDX and US studies are useful in evaluating iatrogenic nerve injuries during CTR.