bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Vivo Evaluation of Acute and Subacute Toxicity of Jatropha curcas Seed Oil
Authors: Muhammad F. E.  , Daniyan S. Y.  , Abalaka M. E.  , Gimba U.A.  
Published: August 2023

Medicinal plants are regarded as safe because of their natural origin, nevertheless, they can contain toxic substances that can exert adverse effects. This study aims to evaluate acute and subacute toxicity of Jatropha curcas seed oil using modified Lorke method and 28 days repeated dosing of grouped rats with normal saline and -10, 300, 600 mg/kg body weight of the seed oil. At the end of the experimentation, haematological and biochemical analysis of blood samples and the histopathology of the liver and kidney of rats in each group were evaluated. The Lethal Dose (LD50) of J. curcas seed oil was lower than 5000mg/kg b.wt. Haematological and biochemical analysis showed a dose-dependent decrease in the Hemoglobin, Packed Cell Volume and Red Blood Cells, an increase in the level of Total White Blood Count and Platelet Count, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase, urea and creatinine in the treated groups, while the histological evaluation revealed distortion in liver and kidney cytoarchitecture of rats administered with 600 mg/kg b.wt of the seed oil. The oil was found less toxic at the acute phase but there was toxicity manifestation in subacute phase causing adverse effects on haematological, biochemical parameters and the tissues of the kidney and liver. The study suggests that the seed oil can be used, but caution should be exercised when using it at high doses for prolonged periods.
Pengaruh Fasilitasi Promosi dan Pemasaran terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Rizaldi Tito Luthfi Novianto , Djamaluddin Sartika 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of promotion and marketing facilitation on the performance of MSMEs as measured by revenue streams for a year. Promotion and marketing facilitation of MSMEs is carried out through SMESCO, which is a work unit under the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs which aims to expand MSME market access both nationally and globally. Promotion and marketing facilitation activities consists of intensive promotion and marketing through offline and online media, implementation of promotional events, marketing partnership cooperation and is supported by increasing the capacity of MSMEs human resources and financing loan facilities. Previous studies have shown that there is a positive and significant influence between promotion, use of online media and partnerships with increasing MSMEs revenue. Through the panel data regression analysis method using the fixed effect estimation model, results can be obtained which state that there is a positive and significant influence between promotion intensity both offline and online, the implementation of promotional events and the implementation of marketing partnership cooperation carried out by SMESCO on the performance of MSMEs as measured by revenue streams. In addition, increasing the capacity of human resources, financing loans and the number of other agencies that also provide guidance to MSMEs as a control variable also has a positive and significant influence on MSMEs revenue. However, the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy during the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative and significant impact on MSMEs revenue.
Keywords: : MSMEs; promotion and marketing facilitation; revenue
Analisis Implementasi Pelayanan Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) di Puskesmas Bromo Kecamatan Medan Denai
Authors: Agustin Anjlya , Desriyani Erika , Limbong Mira Indah Pratiwi , Ginting Nisa Azizah Rahma , Sirai Sheila Iga , Chaniago Tessya , Agustina Dewi 
Published: August 2023

BPJS is a public legal entity that is specifically assigned by the government to administer health care insurance for all Indonesian people, especially for the poor so that with the existence of BPJS for health, it is hoped that it can increase equity for all levels of society to access health services easily and not just prioritizing only those who are financially able. The high and low quality of public health is closely related to several supporting factors which include environmental factors, community behavior, and the level of health services which are interrelated between one problem and another. The purpose of this study was to see how the Bromo Health Center, Medan Denai District, implements services for recipients of contribution assistance (PBI) and what are the obstacles to implementing contribution assistance recipients (PBI). The research method that will be used in this study is an observational research method with a cross sectional approach which will be carried out in Medan City in 2022. From interviews with interviewees and BPJS participants it is clear that health services for BPJS PBI users at the Bromo Health Center, Kec. Medan Denai based on Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2020 concerning Health Insurance Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance have not run optimally.
Keywords: SJSN, Puskesmas, BPJS
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sayuran Busuk terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L)
Authors: Roji Fadilla , Siregar Abdul Hasym Mazhurin , Nadia Rizka Lucy , Tanjung Indaya Febriani 
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted in the courtyard of Lau Dendang Village, Medan, North Sumatra. Which is carried out from October to November. This research was conducted to study the manufacture of compost using the vermicomposting method which utilizes organic waste such as rotting vegetables and to determine differences in growth rates from applying compost and water to mustard greens. The results of this study indicate that the application of compost from rotting vegetable waste has an impact on mustard plants which produce stem height, number of leaves and leaf width, in the application of water the resulting impact also develops well, but not as well as in the application of compost fertilizer. So it can be concluded that the application of compost has more influence on the rate of growth and development of mustard greens because it can increase the fertility in the soil.
Keywords: Fertilizer, Vegetables, Planting
Implementasi Standar Penilaian Dalam Pembelajaran PAI pada Kurikulum 2013 di SMP Pahlawan Nasional Kecamatan Medan Tembung
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Khairi Mhd Hazrat , Salsabila Afifah , Harahap Rizky Nia 
Published: August 2023

Assessment Standards are criteria regarding mechanisms, procedures, and instruments for assessing student learning outcomes. Assessment standards by educators according to BSNP include general standards, planning standards, implementation standards, standards for processing and reporting assessment results as well as standards for utilizing assessment results. The focus of this research is around the implementation of assessment standards by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at The National Hero Junior High School, Medan Tembung District. This research uses an interview method using descriptive and qualitative approaches to describe and analyze phonetics, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually and in groups, and is supported by Library Research by collecting various references from books, journals, and supporting scientific papers.The purpose of this study is to find out how the assessment process in learning Islamic Religious Education at SMP Pahlawan Nasional to students and find out what things should be assessed from students based on the 2013 curriculum. The result of this study is that the assessment carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers prioritizes the Affective, Cognitive, and Psychomotric aspects of these students. The Affective Aspect is more emphasized in learning, because this aspect is very important considering that the learning of Islamic Religious Education is closely related to attitude, character, and ethics.
Keywords: Assesment Standards, Islamic Religious Education
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan:
Authors: Ramadan Muhammad Alhari , Andriana Isni , Farla Wita 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of non-physical work environment on employees of PT. Kimia Farma Apotek Palembang. The population in this study were 74 respondents, all employees of PT. Kimia Farma Apotek Palembang. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique (census) with questionnaires distributed to all employees of PT. Kimia Farma Apotek Palembang and the data analysis technique used was simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between non-physical work environment on employee performance.
Keywords: Non-Physical Work Environment, Performance
Peran KH Arsyad dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam di Menes Tahun 1916-1948
Authors: Wahyudi Gandi , Fadillah Mohammad Ali , Fauzan Rikza 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine role KH. Tb Arsyad spread Islam in Menes on 1915-1948. Historical methods used in research include: heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. theory used in research is role theory by Bruce J. Biddle and Edwin J. Thomas. Results of this research conclude KH. Tb Arsyad is one of the Islamic religious from Menes Pandeglang, Banten. He lived in Tegal Menes Village and spread Islam in 1916. During his lifetime KH. Tb Arsyad is known as a man who is sincere, and has extensive knowledge. KH. Tb Arsyad spread Islamic teachings in Menes by using da'wah media by helping KH. Tb Asnawi Caringin. After the eruption of Mount Krakatu in 1838 KH. Tb arsyad finally settled and spread Islamic teachings in Tegal Menes Village, now is Cikedal. KH. Tb Arsyad fosters children and adults through basic recitation such as the introduction tajwid, learning to write Arabic letters of the Al-Qur;an, teaching of obligations that must be carried out as Muslims, as well as establishing an Islamic educational institution, namely Mathla'ul Anwar in 1916 as well as one of the a class V teaching teacher at Madrasa Mathla'ul Anwar in 1916. 1926 M name Mathla'ul Anwar was refined become Mathla'ul Anwar Linahdlatil Ulama (MALNU). His role in the Nahdlatul Ulama organization in 1928 was as one of the First Mustasyar Nahdlatul Ulama in Banten, especially Menes, and not only as a fighter in spreading Islam but also as a fighter in gaining independence.
Keywords: Role, KH. Tb Arsyad, The Spread of Islam, Menes
Sistem Pertanian Masyarakat Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek Tahun 1990-2021
Authors: Sahroniah Nur , Ribawati Eko , Putra Arif Permana 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the Community Agricultural System of Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek in 1990–2021. This research method is the historical method, including; heuristic stage, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research analysis uses the moral economic theory of farmers by Scott, the theory of rational farmers by Samuel L. Popkin and the theory of cultural value orientation by Kluckhohn. The results of this study show that the Citorek Kesepuhan Customary Wewengkon is located at an altitude of 500-1050 meters above sea level, a mountain which includes the Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS). There are two main rivers (Citorek River and Cimadur River) to support farming. The life of the Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek community in 1990–2021 in implementing the agricultural system shows two characters, firstly the morale of the farmer's economy is subsistence by complying with various agricultural regulations or prohibitions (start of farming time, holidays farming, use of rice types, and tabernacles) secondly has the character of rational farmers who are open to the use of agricultural technology such as rice field plowing tools (tractors), rice grinding machines, fertilizers (urea and bungkil) and weed killer. Local traditions of the Wewengkon community's Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek community traditions such as salametan, nabeh goong gede, ngarengkong and seren tahun have (1) cultural values, namely deliberation, religion and obedience (2) meanings, namely the relationship between humans and humans, nature, time, creation, and with himself.
Keywords: Agricultural System, Wewengkon Adat, Kesepuhan Citorek.
Hubungan Kegiatan Muhadhoroh Santri Terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi di Pondok Pesantren Modern Ar-Ridho Sentul
Authors: Hakim Farhanul , Sa’diyah Maemunah 
Published: August 2023

This research is about how the relationship of muhadhoroh activities of students to communication skills. This research was conducted at Ar-Ridho Sentul Modern Islamic Boarding School. The problem of this research is how muhadhoroh activities on students, how communication skills on students and how is the relationship between muhadhoroh activities on communication skills. The purpose of this study was to determine how muhadhoroh activities on students, how communication skills on students and how the relationship between muhadhoroh activities on communication skills. The method used is quantitative descriptive, the data collected is obtained from the results of the questionnaire, the results of the study state that: The relationship of muhadhoroh activities of students to communication skills is 53.3%. The results of these calculations through the determination test analysis (KD) = r2 x 100% or 0.533 x 100% = 53.3%. In addition, in the calculation results through the significance test analysis Fcount (60.439) > Ftable (3.175) with Sig. (0.002) < ɑ (0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Keywords: Muhadhoroh Activities; Communication Skills
The Effect of Leadership Effectiveness and Islamic Work Motivation on Organization Performance with Islamic Work Ethics as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Faliza Nur , Muktamar B. Ahmad , Setiawan Rachmadi , Agustina Wiwit 
Published: August 2023

Organizational performance is a measure of the progress of an organization that shows how well an organization achieves its goals and the results of work achievements that have been achieved by employees in accordance with their functions and work in a certain period. This research was conducted aiming to determine the effect of leadership effectiveness and Islamic work motivation on organizational performance with Islamic work ethics as a moderating variable. This study uses quantitative techniques with primary data collection method questionnaires. The population in this study are all employees of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling obtained by 210 respondents. The results showed that the work effectiveness of Islamic leadership and motivation had a significant effect on organizational performance, which means that the first and second hypotheses were accepted, while the Islamic work ethic was not able to moderate the influence of Islamic leadership and work motivation on organizational performance so that the third and fourth hypotheses were rejected.
Keywords: Leadership Effectiveness, Islamic Work Motivation, Islamic Work Ethics, Organization Performance
Analisis Sistem Upah Buruh Harian Lepas Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Buruh Di Kota Medan Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Ramadhani Hanifah , Marliyah Marliyah , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistem upah pada buruh harian lepas, apakah upah tersebut sudah dapat memenuhi kesejahteraan buruh atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem upah pada buruh harian lepas saat ini belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup para buruh dikarenakan upah yang diberikan dibawah standar upah minimum kota. Yang mana hal ini juga bertentangan dengan perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah yang menerapkan aturan pemerintah agar mencegah perselisihan seperti pengusaha atau pihak perusahaan memotong upah pekerja maupun para pekerja/buruh yang ingin menuntut upah lebih tinggi.
Pengaruh Label Halal, Harga, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG):
Authors: Haliza Safa , Pradesyah Riyan 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to detect the influence of halal labels, prices and product quality on purchasing decisions for Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) products in the community in Sunggal Kanan village. The independent variables in this study were halal label (X1), price (X2) and product quality (X3). The dependent variable in this study is the purchase decision towards the purchase of FMCG products. The sample used in this study was 50 respondents from the FMCG consumer population in Sunggal Kanan village. In this study, the method used was the primary data collection method or directly using questionnaires. This study conducted statistical tests using PLS-based Structural Equation Modelling. Validity tests using factor loading values, and reliability tests using Cronbach's Alpha, Composite Reliability and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) values. From the results of this analysis research states that the halal label variable has a significant impact and has a positive effect on FMCG product purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the Price and Product Quality variables do not have a significant impact on FMCG product purchasing decisions.
Keywords: Halal Label, Price, Product Quality, Purchasing Decision
Pengaruh Lingkungan, Kompensasi, dan Disiplin terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Restaurant Combine Steak dan Omah Duren Kavling DPR Sidoarjo
Authors: Widyastuti Dianita Retno , Prabowo Budi 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of Environment, Compensation, and Discipline on Employee Loyalty with Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable at Restaurant Combine Steak and Omah Duren Kavling of DPR Sidoarjo. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research, while the population sample in this research is all employees of Restaurant Combine Steak and Omah Duren, totaling 35 employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis technique for this research was using Path Analysis using the SPSS version 25 program.Based on the results of this study it was concluded that work environment and work discipline have a significant effect on job satisfaction, compensation has no significant effect on job satisfaction, work environment, compensation and work discipline have a significant effect on work loyalty, while job satisfaction has no significant effect on employee loyalty.
Keywords: Environment, Compensation, Work Discipline, Employee Loyalty, Job Satisfaction
Lead Time Management Practice and Supply Chain Leverage of Sugar Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Oloo Antony , Osoro Anthony , Mwangi Peter 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lead time management practice on supply chain leverage of sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya
Methodology: A census survey sampling was adopted and conducted on all the 15 sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya forming the unit of analysis. A sample size of 241 respondents comprising of Procurement officers, Finance officers, Production managers and senior managers was obtained randomly from the sugar manufacturing firms. Convenience sampling was then employed to select officers and managers from the sugar manufacturing firms. Structured and semi-structured research questionnaires were used to collect primary data from the respondents. The questionnaires were dropped and picked later to enhance the response rate. The qualitative and quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS version 28. Inferential analysis was further carried out by correlation analysis, regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results were then presented using tables, graphs, charts and histograms.
Results: Lead time management Practice was found to have a significant effect on supply chain leverage of sugar manufacturing (t =5.05, p =.000), from the study results. This meant that a change in lead time management practice had a significant change on supply chain leverage of sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study further revealed that lead time management and supply chain leverage had a statistically significant association (R =.779, R2 =.607). Consequently, lead time management practice was responsible for 60.7 percent of the variation in Supply chain leverage of sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya in terms of production efficiency, production flexibility and cost reduction.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that individual sugar manufacturing firms observes lead time practices in the acquisition of raw material supplies ensuring the shortest possible lead time, to increase production optimization and efficiency, thus supporting the theory of constraints. Consequently the sugar manufacturing firms will incur limited inventory related costs associated with stock outs or overstocking hence promoting performance, resource optimization and production efficiency and flexibility.
الحركات الإعرابية عند الناطقين بغير العربية "دراسة نظرية وتطبيقية على طلاب السنة التحضيرية"
Authors: SAWSAK Safaa 
Published: August 2023

الحديث عن الإعراب، هو الحديث عن ملكة لسانية صحيحة، وهو دراسة في علم اللغة التطبيقي، والحديث عن اللغة هو الحديث عن تدوين لغة البدو وأصحاب السليقة اللغوية الخاصة، هذه اللغة التي لا طفولة لها ولا شيخوخة،كما أنها تتميز بسعة آفاقها وقابليتها للمواءمة والتطور مع كل ما هو جديد، والإعراب صفة تميز اللغة العربية عن باقي اللغات، فهذا الصوت الذي تفيده الحركات يساعد في الوصول إلى أكبر مجال سمعي متلون بحسب أدوات التشكيل مع الحروف، وبما أن اللغة مكتسبة كأي عادة في الحياة يرى البعض أن القواعد والإعراب لا أهمية لها فالحفظ هو الأهم، لكن مع الوقت سيصل الدارس لمرحلة الحاجة للقواعد والإعراب، وتهدف الدراسة إلى كسر حاجز الخوف من الإعراب عند طلاب الصف التحضيري كي نبسطه ويحبه الطالب، لمنع القلم من الخطأ واللسان من الزلل، والقلب من الخوف، فما أن تسألهم عن أصعب دروس العربية يقولون النحو وإن سالتهم عن الإعراب لم ينطقوا ببنت شفة، وثانيا الوصول للغة الفصحى التركيب الصحيح للجملة والنطق السليم لأواخر الكلمات، من خلال تعريف الإعراب وتوضيح العلاقة بين النحو والإعراب من جهة، والعلاقة بين الإعراب واللغة من جهة أخرى، والحركات ووظائف الإعراب وكيف تكون اللغة بدون حركات، وفي القسم التطبيقي أظهرت نتائج تطبيق الطلاب لحركات الإعرابية على نصوص محفوظة ومن خلال أسئلة تحمل صفة استبيان، الإعراب في المستويات اللغوية: مبتدئ متوسط متقدم، وتهدف إلى إطار جديد لتدريس الإعراب منهج وطريقة تساعد على خلق هاجس لدى الطلاب يربط القواعد بالنطق بحركة الحرف الأخير من الكلمات.
الكلمات المفتاحية: -لغة -نحو - إعراب -حركات (الفونولوجية) -الناطقين بغير العربية.
مقدمة:
وقد كثرت الدّراسات والتّوصيات لتلافي الكثير أو القليل من هذا الضّعف، ولسنا بصدد الحديث عنها، وإنّما نريد الإشارة إلى الطّريق الأصحّ لإتقان اللّغة العربيّة؛ ألا وهو كثرة الحفظ من القرآن الكريم، والأحاديث الشّريفة، والأدب الرفيع الجميل منذ الصّغر، ثمّ الممارسة العمليّة والتّحدّث باللّغة الفصيحة باستمرار مع الأهل والأقران في المنـزل والمدرسة.
وقد بيّن هذه المسألة خير تبيين من العلماء (ابن خلدون 808/1406) العالم المؤرّخ المشهور في (مقدّمته) بأن اللغة ملكة وأن الوسيلة إلى إتقانها هي الحفظ لما تحويه العربية من قرآن وحديث وشعر وكلام مولد .
Der Genpool der Gerste
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: August 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Unterdrückte Degeneration der Ährenspitzen und frühere Blüte: Die Forschungsergebnisse von Wissenschaftlern aus Sachsen-Anhalt könnten schon bald zu ertragreicheren und klimaresilienteren Gerstensorten führen.