bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEEFEKTIFAN PENERAPAN KONSELING REALITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA DALAM BELAJAR DI SMK SIDING PURI LENTENG
Authors: Adibah Devivatul , Priyambodo Aji Bagus 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to test the (want, direction, evaluation, planning) WDEP technique to increase student learning responsibility. Therefore, the researcher intends to find out the extent of the effectiveness of reality counseling using the WDEP technique to increase student learning responsibility. The method in this study is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design. The experimental design used in this study was pretest → treatment nt → posttest, which involved one class as an experiment. The results of this study indicate differences in students' learning responsibilities before and before receiving treatment. If before getting treatment the level of student learning responsibility was at 58.58% and was in the low category, getting treatment the level of student responsibility increased at 80.04% and entered the medium category, from the data it can be seen that the difference in presentation before and before given treatment that is 21.46%. The analysis technique used was the normality test with significance p= 0.200>0.005, and the paired sample t-test obtained a significance of 0.000 where p= 0.000< 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the pretest and posttest, which means that the application of reality counseling using the WDEP technique is effective to increase learning responsibility.
Keywords: reality counselin;, WDEP technique; learning responsibility.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji teknik (want, direction, evaluation, planning) WDEP untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu peneliti berniat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas konseling realitas dengan menggunakan teknik WDEP untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab belajar siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pretest→treatment→posttest, yang melibatkan satu kelas sebagai eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tanggung jawab belajar pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan treatment. Jika sebelum mendapatkan treatment tingkat tanggung jawab belajar siswa berada pada 58,58% dan masuk dalam kategori rendah, setelah mendapatkan treatment tingkat tanggung jawab siswa meningkat pada 80,04% dan masuk pada kategori sedang, dari data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa perbedaan presentase sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya treatment yaitu 21,46%. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan uji normalitas dengan signifikansi p= 0,200>0,005, dan uji paired sample t-test diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 dimana p=0,000< 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest, yang berati penerapan konseling realita dengan menggunakan teknik WDEP efektif untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab belajar.
Kata kunci: konseling realitas; teknik WDEP; tanggung jawab belajar
Perilaku Phubbing pada Remaja dalam Hubungan Keluarga
Authors: Faizah Rizqika Sugma Putri  , Edwin Rochmad Mendiota  , Fiola Rosa Anggela  , Mutia Husna Avezahra  
Published: August 2023

The process of developing times makes the development of technology and the internet also become more sophisticated. This is in line with the many conveniences offered for everyday life, such as the growing development of communication tools such as Smartphones. But even so, the existing developments also have more or less negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is the emergence of phubbing behavior in the community. This study describes the background behind the emergence of phubbing behavior in adolescence, especially in family relationships. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews and participant observation as a whole. The study results show that the cause of phubbing behavior in adolescents during family events is due to an obsession with smartphones and FoMO (Fear of Missing Out). The obsession with smartphones found in the participants indicated that they felt left behind in all forms of information when not using smartphones, which was done because the participants had been used to playing smartphones since childhood and were not involved in conversations when gathering with family.
AbstrakProses berkembangnya zaman membuat perkembangan teknologi dan internet juga menjadi semakin canggih. Hal ini sejalan dengan banyaknya kemudahan yang ditawarkan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti semakin berkembangnya alat komunikasi seperti smartphone. Namun meskipun begitu, perkembangan yang ada juga sedikit banyak memiliki dampak negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif tersebut adalah munculnya perilaku phubbing pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan latar belakang di balik munculnya perilaku phubbing pada masa remaja, terutama dalam hubungan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi partisipan secara menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab perilaku phubbing yang terjadi pada remaja saat acara keluarga adalah karena obsesi terhadap smartphone dan FoMO (Fear of Missing Out). Obsesi terhadap smartphone yang ditemukan dalam partisipan menunjukkan bahwa mereka merasa tertinggal akan segala bentuk informasi bila tidak menggunakan smartphone, yang mana hal tersebut dilakukan karena partisipan sudah dibiasakan bermain smartphone sejak kecil dan tidak dilibatkan dalam obrolan saat berkumpul dengan keluarga.
Gambaran Job Engagement pada Anggota Organisasi Artpsium Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Charisma Septian Wiweka  , Charaka Bintang Nararya  , Robi Ilyasa  , Jati Fatmawiyati  
Published: August 2023

An organization must have members who have good job engagement or work engagement in it so that they will carry out their work more actively and enthusiastically and are accompanied by positive thoughts. This research was conducted to find out the description of job engagement in the Artpsium organization so that it is hoped that it can become an evaluation and reference material to further advance the Artpsium organization itself. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a structured interview method so that researchers and participants can meet face-to-face in order to obtain more accurate data. The results of the study show that the job engagement of Artpsium administrators and members is influenced by several things including internal factors and external factors. Then, the higher the position held in the organization, the greater the job engagement, conversely, the lower the position or role, the smaller the job engagement. Another problem that exists is that several other parts of Artpsium, especially those that join other organizations and don't have an important role, tend to have low job engagement, both in their management and membership.
AbstrakSuatu organisasi harus memiliki anggota yang mempunyai job engagement atau keterikatan kerja yang baik di dalamnya sehingga akan menjalani pekerjaannya dengan lebih giat dan antusias serta diiringi dengan pikiran yang positif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran job engagement yang ada di organisasi Artpsium. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara terstruktur agar peneliti dan partisipan dapat bertemu langsung secara tatap muka sehingga didapatkan data yang lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa job engagement pengurus maupun anggota Artpsium dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Kemudian, semakin tinggi jabatan yang dimiliki dalam organisasi maka job engagement akan cenderung semakin besar, sebaliknya jika jabatan atau peran yang dimiliki semakin rendah maka job engagement-nya juga cenderung semakin kecil. Masalah lain yang ada adalah karena beberapa bagian Artpsium lain, khususnya yang mengikuti organisasi lain dan tidak memiliki peran penting, cenderung untuk memiliki job engagement yang rendah, baik dalam kepengurusan atau keanggotaannya.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno , Komarina Safitri 
Published: August 2023

Untuk mengembangkan kreativitas siswa, SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota menyelenggarakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler robotik, lukis dan bengkel batra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pengembangan kreativitas melalui kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler robotik, lukis dan batra di SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, koordinator ekstrakurikuler, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan tri-angulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan interaktif model Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pengembangan kreativitas melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler robotik, lukis dan bengkel batra memuat beberapa aspek yang meliputi tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan, materi, metode, evaluasi, sarana dan prasarana. Faktor pendukung meliputi tersedianya sarana dan prasarana pendukung, manajemen pengelolaan kegiatan yang bagus, semangat yang dimiliki siswa, adanya motivasi dari orangtua, dan adanya pelatih yang mendampingi. Sedangkan untuk faktor penghambat meliputi kurangnya fasilitas ruang kegiatan, terkadang siswa lupa membawa peralatan, tabrakannya jadwal pelatih, terkadang siswa kurang bersemangat, dan siswa kurang percaya diri.
Socioeconomic Inequalities in Avoidable Mortality in Italy: the Role of Education Level
Authors: Petrelli Alessio , Ventura Martina , Napoli Anteo , Pappagallo Marilena , Simeoni Silvia , Frova Luisa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Disparities in avoidable mortality have never been evaluated in Italy at the national level.
The present study aimed to assess the association between socioeconomic status, measured by individual education level, and avoidable mortality.
The nationwide closed cohort of the 2011 Census of Population and Housing was followed up for 2012-2019 mortality. Outcomes of preventable and of treatable mortality were separately evaluated among people aged 30-74. Education level (elementary school or less, middle school, high school diploma, university degree or more) and residence macro area (North-West, North-East, Center, South-Islands) were the exposures, for which adjusted mortality rate ratios (MRRs) were calculated through multivariate quasi-Poisson regression models, adjusted for age at death. Relative index of inequalities was estimated for preventable, treatable, and non-avoidable mortality and for some specific causes.
The cohort consisted of 35,708,459 residents (48.8% men, 17.5% aged 65-74), 34% with a high school diploma, 33.5% living in the South-Islands; 1,127,760 deaths were observed, of which 65.2% for avoidable causes (40.4% preventable and 24.9% treatable).
Inverse trends between education level and mortality were observed for all causes; comparing the least with the most educated groups, a strong association was observed for preventable (males MRR=2.39; females MRR=1.65) and for treatable causes of death (males MRR=1.93; females MRR=1.45).
The greatest inequalities were observed for HIV/AIDS and alcohol-related diseases (both sexes), drug-related diseases and tuberculosis (males), and diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and renal failure (females). Excess risk of preventable and of treatable mortality were observed for the South-Islands.
Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality persist in Italy, with an extremely varied response to policies at the regional level, representing a possible missed gain in health and suggesting a reassessment of priorities and definition of health targets.
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Breakthrough Infections and the Assessment of Pre and Post- vaccination Attitude among Healthcare Workers towards the Practice of Safety Precautions in South West, Nigeria
Authors: Oni Oluwatosin Oni , Osho Patrick Olanrewaju , Odesanmi Tayelolu Mary , Raji Habeebat Motunrayo , Ojo Faith T. , Ibina Demian 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction Worldwide, it has been reported that fully vaccinated people still died of COVID-19-associated symptoms, generating public uncertainty about the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines. Hence, this research is aimed at assessing the incidence of COVID-19 breakthrough infection among vaccinated Health Workers and the possible effect of changes in the practice of post-vaccination safety precautions.
Method This was a Health facility-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires distributed at the participant’s work unit across the selected health facilities. The nasopharyngeal specimen was also obtained from the participants and analysed using STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test rapid chromatographic immunoassay for the detection of antigens to SARS-CoV-2. All data were input and analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results There was a statistically significant relationship between the vaccination status of respondents and the post-vaccination test result (χ2 = 6.816, df =1, p= 0.009). The incidence of covid-19 infection among the vaccinated and unvaccinated HCWs was 2 % and 8 % respectively. 5 of the 15 respondents who tested positive for covid-19 had been fully vaccinated. However, all 5 of them did not practice safety measures after vaccination. None of the respondents who practised safety measures after vaccination tested positive for covid-19. The remaining 10 respondents that tested positive for covid-19 had not been vaccinated though they practised safety precautions.
Conclusion Vaccination and the practice of safety precautions will go a long way to preventing future Covid-19 breakthrough infections.
Obstetrical and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies with advanced maternal age in Sinnar Maternity Hospital
Authors: Isam Mohammed Babbiker , alteib mogahid alteib yousif , alhag sabah mohammed ibrahim 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The age of a woman during pregnancy is a significant component that impacts the pregnancy process and labor. A study was conducted at Sinnar Maternity Hospital, involving 162 participants from both the case and control groups. The results showed that the majority of participants were similar in terms of educational attainment, parity, and postpartum health (PMH). However, the case group had a higher incidence of complications such as preeclampsia (PPH), and neonatal mortality (NMC). PPH was the most common postpartum complication in both populations. The majority of patients in both groups had live babies, indicating a higher incidence of neonatal mortality, infant CMF, and NICU hospitalization. The study highlights the importance of understanding the reactivity of women to pregnancy and the impact of various factors on their reactivity.
Contact-separation-induced self-recoverable mechanoluminescence of CaF2:Tb3+/PDMS elastome
Authors: Zhang Jiachi , Wang Wenxiang , Wang Shanwen , Gu Yan , Zhou Jinyu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Centrosymmetric-oxide/PDMS elastomers emit ultrastrong nonpreirradiation mechanoluminescence (ML) under stress and are considered one of the most ideal ML materials. However, previous centrosymmetric-oxide/PDMS elastomers show severe ML degradation under stretching, which limits their use in applications. This work presents an elastomer based on centrosymmetric fluoride CaF2:Tb3+ and PDMS, with ML that can self-recover after each stretching. Experimentation indicate that the self-recoverable ML of the CaF2:Tb3+/PDMS elastomer occurs essentially due to contact electrification arising from contact-separation interactions between the centrosymmetric phosphor and PDMS. Accordingly, a contact-separation cycle model of the phosphor-PDMS couple is established, and first-principles calculations are performed to model state energies in the contact-separation cycle. The results reveal that the fluoride-PDMS couple helps to induce contact electrification and maintain the contact-separation cycle at the interface, resulting in the self-recoverable ML of the CaF2:Tb3+/PDMS elastomer. Therefore, it would be a good strategy to develop self-recoverable ML elastomers based on centrosymmetric fluoride phosphors and PDMS.
Disease activity, and disease extent and fecal incontinence among Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hanayama Masakazu , Furukawa Shinya , Miyake Teruki , Yoshida Osamu , Shiraishi Kana , Tange Kazuhiro , Hashimoto Yu , Kitahata Shogo , Ninomiya Tomoyuki , Yagi Sen , Suzuki Seiyuu , Shibata Naozumi , Murakami Hidehiro , Ohashi Katsuhisa , Tomida Hideomi , Yamamoto Yasunori , Takeshita Eiji , Ikeda Yoshio , Hiasa Yoichi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Fecal incontinence (FI) reduces patients’ quality of life. However, evidence regarding FI in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) is limited. In previous studies of patients with UC, disease activity is positively associated with FI. On the other hand, the association between the disease extent and FI remains inconsistent. Therefore, we examined disease activity, disease extent, and a combination of disease activity and disease extent, and FI in Japanese patients with UC.
Methods
This study included 290 Japanese UC patients. FI and severe FI were defined on the basis of the frequency of incontinence. The disease extent was divided into total colitis, left-sided colitis, proctitis, and others. Complete mucosal healing (CMH) and mucosal healing (MH) were defined as Mayo endoscopic subscores of 0 and 1, respectively. Information on clinical remission (CR) was collected from the medical records.
Results
The rates of male sex, CMH, MH, CR, FI, and severe FI were 57.6%, 25.2%, 61.0%, 59.3%, 13.8%, and 5.9%, respectively. CMH, MH, and CR were independently inversely associated with FI and severe FI, respectively. No association was found between the disease extent and FI, and severe FI. Total colitis active stage UC was independently and positively associated with FI and severe FI (adjusted OR 2.51 [95% CI 1.22–5.18], and adjusted OR 3.95 [95% CI 1.38–11.85]). Other disease extents were not associated with FI or severe FI, regardless of active stage.
Conclusions
In Japanese patients with UC, disease activity was independently inversely associated with FI and severe FI. The total colitis with active stage was significantly positively associated with FI and severe FI. Other disease extents were not associated with FI, regardless of disease activity.
Trial registration
This study is also registered UMIN (000051334).
Characteristics of the Body Mass Frequency Index: a Novel Evaluation Index for Dysmotility Syndrome
Authors: Sun Wen , Wang Peige , Guo Hailing , Zhao Yongfang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objective:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the application value of the body mass frequency index (BMFI) in older patients with dysmotility syndrome (DS) by comprehensively analyzing the differences in BMFI between community-dwelling older subjects using medical and engineering methods.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted to recruit community-dwelling older subjects aged 60–90 years. Various assessments and measurements were performed, including basic information collection, gait analysis, bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition measurement, fall and fracture risk et al. Gait analysis and BMI are in the established model to calculate BMFI. Analysis of BMFI was performed in community-dwelling older subjects, and the specificity and threshold of BMFI in predicting dysmotility syndrome (DS) were further analyzed.
Results
Significant differences in BMFI were observed between older adults with DS and those without DS. BMFI in older people was associated with bone quality, fracture risk, body fat percentage, ASMI, grip strength, and speed. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for BMFI in the non-DS and DS groups were 0.823 (0.743–0.901), respectively. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that BMFI had predictive value in distinguishing non-DS from DS (AUC = 0.669) (P < 0.05). The optimal threshold for predicting non-DS and DS was found to be 16.04 (sensitivities = 0.483, specificities = 0.774).
Conclusion:
The measurement of BMFI revealed significant differences in musculoskeletal status between older individuals with DS and those without DS. Furthermore, BMFI exhibits specificity in predicting DS in older individuals.
Impact of neuromuscular block on MINS incidence in the early postoperative stage of elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: An Yi , Wang Tianlong , Li Lixia , Li Zhongjia , Liang Chuanyu , Wang Pei , Jia Xuefei , Song Hongyi , Zhao Lei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) is a common and serious complication in elderly patients. This study investigates the impact of neuromuscular block on the MINS incidence and other cardiovascular complications in the early postoperative stage of elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection.
Methods
70 elderly patients who underwent laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection were separated into the deep neuromuscular block group and moderate neuromuscular block group for 35 cases in each group (n = 1:1). The deep neuromuscular block group maintained train of four (TOF) = 0, post-tetanic count (PTC) 1–2, and the moderate neuromuscular block group maintained TOF = 1–2 during the operation. Sugammadex sodium was used at 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg for muscle relaxation antagonism at the end of surgery. Postoperative follow-up was performed to compare MINS incidence and other cardiovascular complications during the first 7 days after surgery.
Results
MINS were not observed in both groups. The highest incidence of postoperative cardiovascular complications was lower limbs deep vein thrombosis (11.4%). The numeric rating scale score in the deep neuromuscular block group was lower than the moderate neuromuscular block group 72 h after surgery (P = 0.018). The operation time in the deep neuromuscular block group was longer (P = 0.008), the dosage of propofol and remifentanil was less (P = 0.043; P < 0.001), and the length of hospital stay was shorter than the moderate neuromuscular block group (P = 0.028).
Conclusions
Maintaining different degrees of the neuromuscular block under TOF guidance did not change the MINS incidence within 7 days after surgery in elderly patients who underwent laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection.
Trial registration
The present study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (10/02/2021, ChiCTR2100043323).