bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complicated congenital seminal vesicle cyst with unilateral renal agenesis: A rare case report
Authors: Kılıç Sinan , Kaba Mehmet 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A 16-year-old male patient presented to the pediatric surgery outpatient clinic with a complaint of abdominal pain persisting for approximately two weeks. Laboratory tests revealed a mild elevation in liver enzymes ALT and AST (80 mg/dL and 85 mg/dL, respectively). The viral hepatitis panel and hydatid cyst serology were negative. Abdominal ultrasonography showed the absence of the right kidney and the presence of a dense cystic mass in the posterior of the bladder. Abdominal tomography confirmed right kidney agenesis and identified a 7.5x7.5x10 cm cystic mass extending from the posterior of the bladder to the central zone of the prostate. The patient, with persistent fever (38.4 °C) and worsening abdominal pain, underwent surgery. The complicated seminal vesicle cyst located in the posterior of the bladder was opened laparoscopically. After the cyst was opened, a significant amount of cystic fluid, believed to be purulent ejaculate, was aspirated, and then the cystic mass was completely removed. The patient was discharged on the third postoperative day. A month later, liver enzymes returned to normal.
CCM-MADM: An approach to detect compromised Twitter accounts using Cognitive Cloud Model and Multi-Attribute Decision Making
Authors: S. Mary Saira Bhanu , V. Savyan P. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Account compromising is a leading security chal-lenge to Online social networks. The compromised Online SocialNetwork accounts are used for malicious activities. The challengesposed by compromised accounts are more severe than many othersecurity attacks because because once an account is compromised,the attacker gains complete access to the account. The attackersmake use of the well established trusted network associated withthe compromised accounts. One of the challenges in detectingcompromised twitter account is the uncertainty inherent to thetweets. Another challenge is the complexity in user behaviourexhibited in various attributes related to the user account andtweets.Existing works found in literature fails to address theuncertainity in tweets. The aim of this paper is to proposesan approach to detect compromised twitter accounts usinga combined approach of machine learning and multi-criteriadecision making. In order to address the uncertaininy of tweetscognitive clound model is applied. New features are derived in thiswork to represent tweets.This proposed approach exhibits betteraccuracy compared to Weighted Sum method and WeightedProduct method comes under the multi criteria decision makingmethods and with random forest classifier.
Purification of Functional Soybean Oligosaccharides using Yeast PL08 by Fed-batch Fermentation
Authors: Wang Yuhang , Lu Weiwei , Zhang Yixin , Wang Liping 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In order to provide a theoretical premise for the purification of soy oligosaccharides from soybean whey, this paper examines the yeast PL08 fermentation process for purifying functional soybean oligosaccharides. Using the logistic model and the Luedeking-Piret model, the kinetics of PL08 cell growth, sucrose consumption, and ethanol production were determined by nonlinear data fitting. The linearity of the models was as high as 0.98, indicating the viability of this method. At 30h, the batch fermentation procedure revealed that the purity of functional oligosaccharides was 94.12%, while the ethanol concentration continued to rise to 3.0%vol. Based on the results of kinetic studies, a 10L exponential feeding culture was conducted, and the results indicated that the alcohol concentration can be controlled below 0.10%vol, the maximum biomass concentration was 50.01g/L, and the maximum purity of functional soybean oligosaccharide was 95.59% in 21h.
Frequency modeling of trapped charge source for transmission line switching studies in presence of shunt reactor using EMTP/ATPDraw
Authors: Akafi-Mobarakeh Mohsen , Shariatinasab Reza , Vahidi Behrooz 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Insulation coordination studies are of great importance in power grid reliability. In this paper, a new method is proposed for modeling trapped charge sources (TCS) in switching transient studies. The TCS is used to take account of the voltage stored in line capacitors during reclosing operation after fault occurrence. The proposed model is designed based on the active filter concept, so it does not have the limitations of conventional TCS for simulating transient states in EMTP/ATPDraw. Given the natural frequencies of the transmission line to which the proposed TCS (PTCS) is connected, the PTCS injects the appropriate frequencies and eliminates voltage oscillations, which limit the use of TCS. To verify the efficiency of the PTCS, it is implemented in a real system with a shunt reactor, and the results are then compared with field measurements. A comparison of the results shows that the PTCS eliminates the voltage oscillations in the simulation before closing and provides a smooth voltage with the desired amplitude. Using the proposed model, the maximum line switching overvoltage is correctly calculated; this, in turn, results in a more accurate transmission line insulation design, which is technically and economically beneficial.
Structural and Ionic conductivity studies of aluminium doped PVP-MgBr 2 Nano composite films
Authors: Srinivasa J. , Basha Sk. Shahenoor 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

In this present study, nano composite polymer films are prepared based on PVA and Magnesium Bromide (MgBr2) with doping of additive plasticizers (Al2O3) with different ratios using Solution cast technique. XRD pattern confirms the semi crystalline nature of the polymer films. The ionic conductivity of the prepared films is measured by using AC impedance spectroscopy and it is found to be at 10− 2 S/cm. The electrical conductivity studies are carried out by DC ionic conductivity set up and for the composition 85 (PVP):15(MgBr2):0.1(Al2O3), the high ionic conductivity is found to be at \(1.25\times {10}^{-2} \text{S}/\text{c}\text{m}\) at room temperature. The conductivity is found to rise with an increase in temperature. The temperature dependent conductivity of the polymer electrolyte follows the Arrhenius relationship which shows hopping of ion mechanism in the polymer matrix. The transference numbers are calculated using Wagner DC Polarization technique and the majority of charge carrier’s are found to be ions rather than electrons. The charge distribution is studied at electrode–electrolyte interface by dielectric properties. Finally a solid state battery has been fabricated with the combination of Mg/(PVP + MgBr2:Al2O3)/(I2 + C + electrolyte) and discharge characteristics of the cell measured is up to 180 Hrs.
Prediction of the safety margin in the creep crack growth process using damage mechanics and fracture mechanics
Authors: Nowak Krzysztof 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Comparison of different methods for the prediction of failure time and the determination of the safety limit for structure cracking in creep conditions is presented in this paper. Analyses using fracture mechanics (FM) and damage mechanics (DM) tools have been performed. In the case of FM, the C*-integral and C(t)-integral are used. For DM models, the Kachanov equation was chosen as the basic one. To avoid the strain and damage localisation and thus the mesh-dependence of the solution, the nonlocal integral method was used. The simulations of creep crack growth were presented for a compact tension sample made of 316 stainless steel at a temperature of 550°C. The problems encountered when solving the problem with the selected methods were listed. The results attained by analysed methods were compared and the most appropriate results were indicated. Obtaining a satisfactory solution of the given problem is difficult. Presented methods allow to achieve some approximations of the time to failure in relatively simple manner. They can be especially useful when not the absolute but relative solutions, like safety factors, are seek.
Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing a Canadian Shared-Care ADHD Program in Pediatric Settings in Shanghai: A Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research Approach
Authors: Bahraini Sayna , Maisonneuve Alexander , Wu Danping , Huang Minhui , Xu Mingyu , Yang Li , Li Fei , Samson André , Li Feng , Robaey Philippe 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objectives: The vast majority of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) do not have access to proper diagnosis and treatment in China. The goal of this project is to identify the challenges and facilitators in implementing a Canadian ADHD Shared Care Pathways program in pediatric settings in Shanghai region.
Methods: Purposive semi-structured focus groups were conducted on a total of 13 healthcare practitioners from the Shanghai Xinuha, Ninghai and Chongming hospitals. Two independent researchers conducted a thematic analysis of the data with themes emerging based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).
Results: Notable barriers identified by participants included: 1) lack of knowledge in the management of ADHD, primarily among general practitioners; 2) lack of resources such as lack of staff, time, and medication for ADHD; 3) challenges in implementing an international multicentre intervention (such as communication difficulties between teams and integration of resources available in different hospitals); and 4) mental health stigma, difficulties in identifying ADHD patients, and logistical problems related to medication procurement rules put in place by provincial governments. Notable facilitators included: 1) the strong motivation of stakeholders and their confidence in their ability to learn and subsequently execute action plans to achieve the implementation goal; 2) the compatibility between the values and goals of the stakeholders and those of the program despite some cultural tension, a positive learning climate, strong tensions for change, and the high interest of organization leaders in engaging in the program 3) the perceived benefits of the program, such as standardization of the diagnostic and treatment process, and engaging primary care providers in ADHD management; and 4) the strong relationship between participating institutions and schools as well as provincial health initiatives available to support collaborative models of care. Mixed factors to implementation were also explored.
Conclusions: Appropriate training of health care providers, cultural adaptation of the program, increase public awareness about ADHD to decrease stigma, as well as strong project management and guidelines that clearly describe the role and expectations of each team member appeared essential to successful implementation.
Ruling out light axions: The writing is on the wall
Authors: Beyer Konstantin A. , Sarkar Subir 
Published: July 2023

We revisit the domain wall problem for QCD axion models with more than one quark charged under the Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Symmetry breaking during or after inflation results in the formation of a domain wall network which would cause cosmic catastrophe if it comes to dominate the Universe. The network may be made unstable by invoking a “tilt” in the axion potential due to Planck scale suppressed non-renormalisable operators. Alternatively the random walk of the axion field during inflation can generate a “bias” favouring one of the degenerate vacua, but we find that this mechanism is in practice irrelevant. Consideration of the axion abundance generated by the decay of the wall network then requires the Peccei-Quinn scale to be rather low - thus e.g. ruling out the DFSZ axion with mass below \sim∼ 11 meV, where most experimental searches are in fact focused.
Recent Update on Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism in CNS-based Drug
Discovery
Authors: Sanap Sachin Nashik , Bisen Amol Chhatrapati , Kedar Ashwini , Agrawal Sristi , Bhatta Rabi Sankar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Despite significant advancements in CNS research, CNS illnesses are the most important and serious
cause of mental disability worldwide. These facts show a tremendous unmet demand for effective CNS medications
and pharmacotherapy since it accounts for more hospitalizations and extended care than practically all
other disorders combined. The site-targeted kinetics of the brain and, pharmacodynamics of CNS effects are
determined/regulated by various mechanisms after the dose, including blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport and
many other processes. These processes are condition-dependent in terms of their rate and extent because they
are dynamically controlled. For effective therapy, drugs should access the CNS “at the right place, time, and
concentration”. Details on inter-species and inter-condition variances are required to translate target site pharmacokinetics
and associated CNS effects between species and illness states, improving CNS therapeutics and
drug development. The present review encircles a short discussion about the barriers that affect effective CNS
treatment and precisely focuses on the pharmacokinetics aspects of efficient CNS therapeutics.
An Explicative Review on the Current Advancement in Schiff Base-Metal
Complexes as Anticancer Agents Evolved in the Past Decade: Medicinal
Chemistry Aspects
Authors: Karati Dipanjan , Mukherjee Swarupananda , Roy Souvik 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
In the recent era, developments in the field of bio-inorganic chemistry have improved
interest in Schiff base complexes (imine scaffolds) for their pharmacological excellence in different
areas. Schiff bases are a kind of synthetic molecule that is synthesized by the condensation reaction
between a 1o amine and a carbonyl compound. Imine derivatives are also acknowledged for their
ability to form complexes with several metals. Due to their wide range of biological activities, they
have acquired prominence in the therapeutic and pharmaceutical industries. Inorganic chemists have
continued to be intrigued by the vast range of uses of these molecules. Many of them are also thermally
stable and have structural flexibility. Some of these chemicals have been discovered to be beneficial
as clinical diagnostic agents as well as chemotherapeutic agents. Because of the flexibility of
the reactions, these complexes have a wide range of characteristics and applications in biological
systems. Anti-neoplastic activity is one of them. This review attempts to draw attention to the most
notable examples of these novel compounds, which have excellent anticancer activity against different
cancers. The synthetic scheme of these scaffolds, their metal complexes, and the explanation of
their anticancer mechanism reported in this paper lead the researchers to design and synthesize more
target-specific Schiff base congeners with little or no side effects in the future.
The Fraud Goes On: The Effects of Fraud Duration, Victim Organization Type, and Perpetrator Status
Authors: Papakroni Erlina , Rice Marie , Dilks Lisa M. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
When occupational fraud is detected, the organization—the victim in the fraud case—decides whether or not to terminate and/or refer the case to law enforcement for possible prosecution. We use survey data collected by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) to examine the impact of fraud duration, organization type, and perpetrator status on a victim organization’s decision to pursue a particular punishment outcome against the principal perpetrator. We find that fraud duration is an important attribute in determining whether and how victim organizations pursue punishments. Furthermore, fraud duration interacts with victim organization type and with perpetrator status to influence the punishment outcome selected by the victim organization. Our study contributes to the fraud literature by considering the interactions between perpetrator and victim organization characteristics on punishment outcomes and has practical implications for victim organizations and the certified fraud examiners who advise them.
Data Availability: Data are available from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE).
JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M49; L32; L33.
Analysis of the Performance of Liquid Fertilization in Cucumber Cultivation
Authors: Pramuhadi Gatot , Sidik Ahmad Jaelani , Haljauhari Ahmad Musyafa 
Published: July 2023

Liquid fertilization can be applied to cucumber plants, including using electric sprayers, electric sprayers and air blowers, and using the mist blower. The three sprayer units are capable of producing fine granules (droplets) that can enter the stomata of cucumbers. This study aims to compare the results of spraying performance using the three methods of liquid fertilization in cucumber cultivation. The research method used is indoor testing in the Sprayer Laboratory to determine the value of the performance parameters of each method of liquid fertilization and outdoor testing to apply liquid fertilizer droplets to cucumbers and determine their effect on the growth and production of cucumbers. The results showed that the first fastest appearance of the flower and the first fruit was in the treatment using electric sprayers and air blowers at 24.6 days after planting (DAP) and 31.5 DAP. This treatment also produces cucumbers with the largest diameter, length, and weight of the fruit of 2.97 cm, 26.10 cm, and 298.28 grams. The accuracy of the dose of liquid fertilization application using an electric sprayer and air blower is 63.41%, an electric sprayer of 59.56%, and the mist blower of 29.90%. Keywords: Air blower, Droplet, Electric sprayer, Mist blower, Sprayer
Study of Edible Film from Corn Starch (Zea Mays L.) on the Quality of Minimally Processed Jackfruit
Authors: Ifmalinda Ifmalinda , Cherie Dinah , Kurnia Siti Azzahra 
Published: July 2023

Minimally processed jackfruits can usually be found in traditional markets, but the fact found that jackfruit is sold unpackaged and the fruit is not fresh, some have even browned and are infested with flies. Refrigerator is usually applied, but this technology is relatively expensive and not all farmers/traders can afford it. Edible film is an alternative that is easily degraded and decomposed by natural composers plus zinc oxide (ZnO) which is a piezoelectric ceramic that has anti-microbial properties. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of ZnO concentration on the characteristics of edible films and to determine the best concentration of ZnO and its effect on packaging in jackfruit. Variations in the concentration of ZnO used 0%, 3%, 9% and 12%. Observations on jackfruit were carried out at room temperature. Results showed the higher the concentration of ZnO, the better the ability of edible films with ZnO to maintain the quality and shelf life of jackfruit. Edible film with 12% ZnO was able to extend the shelf life of processed jackfruit for at least 5 days at room temperature . Keywords: Hardness, Weight loss, Total dissolved solid, Microbial test, Water content.
Effect of Planting Space and Dose of Phosphate Fertilizer on the Development and Production of White Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Samurai-2 Variety
Authors: Jaenudin Amran , Dukat Dukat , Alaydrus Utyta , Maryuliyanna Maryuliyanna 
Published: July 2023

White sorghum is utilized for food, beverage, fodder, and other industrial purposes. Spacing and fertilization are among problems for the development of sorghum plants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction effect of planting space and phosphate fertilizer treatments on the development and production of white sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) varity of Samurai-2, and to determine the best results from those treatments as well. This research was performed at the experimental field of Al-Zaitun Islamic Boarding School located in Mekarjaya Village, Subdistrict of Gantar, Indramayu Regency, West Java. A factorial randomized block design was employed with planting space treatment of PS30 (70 cm × 30 cm), PS40 (70 cm × 40 cm), and PS50 (70 cm × 50 cm) and phosphate fertilizer treatment of PF50 (50 kg/ha), PF100 (100 kg/ha), and PF150 (150 kg/ha). Response parameters consisted of plant heigh, number of leaves, leaf area index (LAI), stem diameter, root volume, plant growth rate, and crop yield (weight of 1000 grains and yield per plot). Results of this study showed no interaction in all treatments, and the PS30 with crop spacing of 70 cm x 30 cm resulted the best yield on weight per plot of 5.08 kg/plot equivalent to 8.5 ton/ha. Keywords : Crop yield, Growth rate, Leaf area index, Plant height, Stem diameter
Design and Implementation of IOT-Based Monitoring System on Nanobubble-Based Hydroponics Farming
Authors: Safira Mutia , Yusuf Asep , Salim Taufik Ibnu , Alam Hilman Syaeful 
Published: July 2023

Maintaining Dissolved Oxygen (DO) levels in the hydroponic plant nutrient solutions can be done using nanobubble technology. Manual monitoring can be time-consuming and measurement results are less accurate. Therefore, a monitoring system is needed to monitor air temperature, air humidity, water temperature, water pH, nutrient concentrations, and DO levels. Several stages in this research are preparation, design, sensor calibration, and monitoring system implementation. Air temperature and humidity conditions can be measured with the DHT22 sensor, water temperature can be measured with the DS18B20 sensor, water pH can be measured with the Analog pH Meter Pro, nutrient density can be measured with the Analog TDS sensor, and DO levels can be measured with the Dissolved Oxygen Sensor. Based on the measurement results monitored by the monitoring system, the parameters that affect the ignition of the nanobubble generator are DO values and water temperature. The system can also visualize sensor data on monitors and online, and can store sensor data locally and IoT so that this system has the potential to monitor hydroponics, especially nanobubble-based hydroponics. Keywords: Sensor, Dissolved Oxygen, Arduino Uno, ESP32-E, NodeMCU ESP8266
Testing of Plant Growth Regulator and Organic Fertilizers on Black Rice Plants
Authors: Asrijal Asrijal , Sapareng Sukriming , Upe Ambo , Akmal Akmal , Arzan AR Taruna Shafa 
Published: July 2023

One effort to increase food security is to increase rice production by providing adequate nutrition to rice plants with organic fertilizers and growth regulators (PGR). The aim of this study was to measure the growth and production of black rice (black oryza), as well as the distribution of the average plus or minus data through the treatment of various concentrations of PGR and doses of organic fertilizer. The research design was a two-factor factorial randomized block design. The first factor of PGR concentration (Z) consisting of 5, namely 0 (Z0), 1 (Z1), 1.5 (Z2), 2 (Z3) and 2.5 (Z4) ml/L of water. The second factor of organic fertilizer (P) consisting of 5, namely 0 (P0), 1 (P1), 2 (P2), 3 (P3) and 4 (P4) tons/ha. The treatment was repeated 5 times so that 125 experimental units were provided. The best grain yield 47.03 g/panicle was resulted from a single effect of PGR treatment at a concentration of 2 ml/L, whereas single treatment using organic fertilizer at a dose of 4 ton/ha produced grain of 46.23 g/panicle. The best combination of PGR concentration of 2 ml/L of water with organic fertilizer 4 tons/ha, resulted the highest grain yield of 50.24 g/panicle, equivalent to average dry harvested grain of 5.02 ton/ha or 3.26 ton/ha of dry unhusked grain. The distribution of the average plus minus data is good with a low average distribution for all measurement components. Keywords: Black Cempo, Harvested Dry Rice, Dry Unhulled Grain, Growth Hormone, Nutrition