bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The application of gold nanoparticles in biomedicine
Authors: Hua Anqi 
Published: January 2023

In the past few years, nano particles are one of the most popular scientific research fields. It has been widely used in biomedical, optics, electronics and other areas. Gold nanoparticles are quite different from other nanoparticles. Their practical application has a very long history, which has been recorded in ancient Rome. By using their scattering property, gold nanoparticles are added to glass products to make them not only have various colors, but also have photochromic effect. With the development of related fields such as new organic metal chemistry, nanotechnology, and complex research, gold nanoparticles are listed as an important research object in biomedical applications. The shape and size of gold nanoparticles have a direct impact on their optical properties and applications. Therefore, exploring the preparation method to achieve controllable preparation is of great significance for the research of gold nanoparticles. Moreover, the application research of nano gold in biomedicine filed has developed rapidly, especially in recent years. Gold nanoparticles play an increasingly important role in disease detection, targeted therapy, drug detection, enhanced device performance, and imaging. This work mainly discusses the preparation method of gold nanoparticles and its applications in biomedicine field.
Investigation on potential applications of thermal activated delayed fluorescence materials in organic electroluminescent devices
Authors: Tong Kangyu , Zhao Liwei , Sun Wenhao , Li Yizhuo 
Published: January 2023

In the past few years, organic battery light emitting devices have attracted a lot of attention, showing great application potential. Fluorescence material, phosphorescence material and thermal activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material, have attracted more and more attention. However, phosphorescent material is limited by the useage of a heavy metal, Ir. So people want to find a more efficient and environmental-friendly material:TADF. TADF polymer can be used as a new type of organic photoelectric functional materials due to its high exciton utilization. This work focuses on the working principle, advantages, applications of TADF materials and the imagination for future applications. OLED emission of different light colors is also worthy of attention, the differences and efficiency of the three colors have sparked discussion as well. On this basis, starting from the luminescence principle and device structure of TADF, the advantages and disadvantages of TADF materials are summarized. Finally, the solution to “aggregation-caused quenching” problem (ACQ) is found, so as to focus on the application of technology and envisage the future application direction.
Research on Structural Integrity Management Technology in the Construction Stage of new Platform Engineering
Authors: Jiang Xiaobo , Yin Qiwu , Yin Qingguo , Zhang Yunhao , Yang Zhu , Zhang Xiaochun , Yang Shaomin , Li Dongmiao 
Published: January 2023

The structural integrity management technology of offshore platform runs through the whole life cycle of the platform, including the stages of planning investment, engineering construction, operation and maintenance, and waste disposal. The earlier the offshore platform structural integrity management technology is developed, the richer the structural data will be, the more optimized the risk control will be, and the more complete the integrity system will be. The development of structural integrity management technology in the early construction stage of the platform can provide basic conditions for the management of the platform structure and realize the standardization and intelligence of structural data, which is of great significance for the safety and stability of the platform structure and the later production management and maintenance.
The effects of mean platelet volume and red cell distribution width on prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
Authors: AYHAN Ihsan , ERTOP Sehmus 
Published: January 2023

Objective: In this study, the relationship between changes in mean platelet volume (MPV) and erythrocyte distribution width (RDW)
with hematological response and survival in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome was investigated.
Patients and Methods: Between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2018, patient characteristics and hemogram results were evaluated
during the treatment process among 158 patients diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome.
Results: The mean age of the patients who were included in the study was 71.53±12.6 years. The MPV percentage change in the 2-year
follow-up of the patients with and without hematological response was significant, at 0.022±0.11 (2.2%) in those who responded and
at 0.069±0.15 (6.9%) in those who did not (p=0.049). Throughout the same period, the degree of RDW changes in the patients who
died was 13.23±22.97, the degree in those who survived was 2.86±21.42, and the difference between the two groups was statistically
significant (p=0.006).
Conclusion: In patients diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome, MPV and RDW values can be considered inexpensive and simple
laboratory markers that can be used in follow-ups and promising tests to predict both treatment response and survival in the early
period and change treatment modalities.
The relationship between renal functions and multi-drug resistant organisms in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
Authors: ILBAN Omur , ILBAN Aysegul 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Despite the increase in the frequency of multi-drug resistant organism (MDRO) colonisation and infection in dialysis
patients, it is not well known whether the risk of multi-drug resistant (MDR) pneumonia increases in mild-to-severe chronic kidney
disease patients not undergoing dialysis. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between renal functions and the risk of MDR
ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and the specific microbial pattern.
Patients and Methods: A total of 133 patients who developed VAP were divided according to their renal function into two groups, an
estimated glomerular filtration rate of (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/ min/1.73 m2 (high eGFR, n=65) and eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (low eGFR,
n=68).
Results: The low eGFR group presented a significantly high MDRO ratio (p
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terong Ungu
Authors: Kadafi Muammar , Parwati Wiwin Dyah Ully , Hartati Retni Mardu 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terong ungu terhadap pemberian komposisi media tanam dan dosis NPK serta interaksinya. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juni 2021 di kelurahan Karya Jaya, Rambutan, Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu komposisi media tanam yang terdiri dari 3 aras yaitu tanah : pasir : pupuk kandang kambing (1:1:2), tanah : pasir : pupuk kandang kambing (1:2:1), tanah : pasir : pupuk kandang kambing (2:1:1) dan dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 3 aras yaitu 7 g/polybag, 13 g/polybag, 19 g/polybag. Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh sebanyak 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan masing-masing 5 ulangan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada jenjang taraf 5%. Data yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan DMRT pada taraf uji 5%. Parameter yang diamati antara lain tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), berat segar tajuk (g), berat kering tajuk (g), berat segar akar (g) dan berat kering akar (g), jumlah buah, dan berat buah (g). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat segar akar dan berat kering akar. Komposisi media tanam , tanah : pasir : pupuk kandang kambing (1:2:1), tanah : pasir : pupuk kandang kambing (2:1:1) memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan komposisi media tanam tanah : pasir : pupuk kandang (1:1:2). Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar tajuk, berat kering tajuk, jumlah buah, dan berat buah. Pemberian pupuk NPK dengan dosis 13g memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Duwet Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sha-DK Dicky , Endrawati Susi 
Published: January 2023

Penyakit menular Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) diakibatkan oleh virus corona baru. Pada akhir tahun 2019, ditemukan kasus pneumonia tanpa diketahui penyebabnya yang terdeteksi di Wuhan, China. Studi virologi dan epidemiologi yang dilakukan menunjukkan penularan utama penyakit COVID-19 berasal dari seseorang yang bergejala ke individu lain di sekitarnya lewat droplet. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendiskripsikan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat di Desa Duwet Kabupaten Klaten mengenai COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif dengan metode survei. Sebanyak 75 orang digunakan sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini dan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mempresentasikan data jika kebanyakan responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki 50,67% (38 responden), sebagian besar berusia 17-20 tahun mencapai 36% (27 responden), sebagian besar mengenyam pendidikan hingga SMA sebanyak 60% (45 responden), dan kebanyakan berstatus sebagai mahasiswa mencapai 26,67% (20 responden). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian tentang pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Desa Duwet Kabuaten Klaten berada pada kategori baik untuk indikator pengetahuan (85,33%) dan indikator sikap (87%).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Pemakaian Antibiotik pada Anak di Apotek Asia Farma Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Setyo Ayu Rahmawati , Wahyuningsih Sri Saptuti , Endrawati Susi 
Published: January 2023

Secara umum antibiotik dapat diartikan sebagai zat kimia yang dihasilkan dari fungi maupun bakteri. Kejadian resisten pada sesorang, dapat dipicu oleh cukup tingginya penggunaan obat yang mengandung antibiotik dengan aturan pemakaian yang kurang tepat. Sikap seseorang dalam hal ini orang tua dalam penggunaan atau pemakaian obat antibiotik, dapat tercermin dari tingkat pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Upaya untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dari orang tua tentang pemakaian antibiotik pada anak-anak di Apotek Asia Farma, menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menerapkan desain penelitian cross sectional dalam penentuan sampelnya. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisa menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Analisis statistik dengan SPSS versi 25.0. Instrumen sebagai alat ukur pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang bersifat tertutup. Semua orang tua pasien atau pengunjung apotek menjadi populasi pada penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel yang di dapatkan yaitu 85 responden. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah Ibu dengan jumlah 65 orang (76,47%), usia paling banyak 26-35 tahun yaitu berjumlah 34 orang (40%), pendidikan terakhir paling banyak yaitu lulusan SMA/ MA/SMK yaitu sebanyak 33 orang (38,8%), penghasilan keluarga paling banyak yaitu penghasilan sedang dengan jumlah 60 orang (70,6%). Berdasarkan pengalaman pemberian antibiotik paling banyak memberi antibiotik pada anak yaitu sebanyak 76 orang (89,4). Responden dengan pengetahuan baik sejumlah 52 orang (61,2%). Responden dengan pengetahuan cukup sejumlah 32 orang (37,6%). Responden dengan pengetahuan kurang sejumlah 1 orang (1,2%).
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Totol Jerawat Ekstrak Bunga Melati (Jasminum sambac L)
Authors: Agustin Vina , Ismiyati Nur , Sulistyawati Rini 
Published: January 2023

Bunga melati memiliki kandungan eugenol, linalool, metil salisilat, benzil alkohol dan indol. Ekstrak bunga melati konsentrasi 30% mampu mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acne penyebab jerawat dengan diameter zona hambat 5,58 mm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi gel totol jerawat ekstrak bunga melati (Jaminum sambac L) dan evaluasi sifat fisik. Ekstrak etanol bunga melati diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Formulasi gel dibuat dengan ekstrak etanol bunga melati konsentrasi 30% dan 35%, basis carbomer 940, trietanolamin (TEA), metilparaben, propilenglikol dan aquadest. Evaluasi sifat fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, uji pH, daya sebar dan waktu simpan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi sediaan gel totol jerawat ekstrak bunga melati dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 35% menghasilkan sifat fisik yang baik dibandingkan gel dengan konsentrasi 30%. Gel ekstrak bunga melati yang dibuat dengan basis carbomer 940 memiliki aroma khas ekstrak bunga melati, sifat fisik homogen, nilai rata-rata pH 5, kekentalan yang cukup tinggi. Gel ekstrak bunga melati dengan konsentrasi 30% dan 35% memiliki daya sebar berturut-turut 3,37 cm dan 3,39 cm.
Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, Dan Tax Advoidance: Komite Audit Sebagai Pemediasi (Study Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Periode 2018-2021)
Authors: Sangadji Sapurang 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intencity dan tax avoidance komite audit sebagai pemediasi.
Metode: Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2018 – 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian analisis regresi linear berganda dan metode uji sobel.
Temuan: Dari hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap komite audit, capital intencity berpengaruh positif terhadap komite audit, kimte audit tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance, capital intencity berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance melalui komite audit, capital intencity tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance melalui komite audit.
Kebaruan: Kebaruan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang berbeda dengam menjadikan komite audit sebagai pemediasi.
kata kunci: profitabilitas, capital intencity, komite audit, tax avoidance
Phenomenology of the Middle Eastern Frame-Tale Collections
Authors: Marzolph Ulrich 
Published: January 2023

The frame tale is a fascinating device of storytelling, whether oral or literary. The Middle Eastern frame-tale collections differ in nature from most corresponding collections in the Western literatures that are the subject of many of the existing historical and theoretical discussions. First and foremost, all of the Middle Eastern frame-tale collections are of considerable antiquity and owe their existence to the creativity of authors whose identity is lost in the mist of time. Although their diligent composition betrays the conscious hand of an intellectually gifted author, even the documented precursors of Middle Eastern frame-tale collections in the ancient Indian literatures can hardly be connected to an author known by name. Moreover, over the long history of their international dissemination, they have come to be regarded as products of popular tradition. And second, the same assessment applies to the tales the collections embed. While it remains speculative to which extent these tales themselves derive from oral or popular tradition, many of them have become part of popular tradition, whether as embedded constituents of their respective frame tales or as separate tales.
My considerations begin with an assessment of the Middle Eastern frame tales and frame-tale collections in terms of a focused definition. Although frame tales might at times embed only a single tale, my special interest is with the large collections that embed several, sometimes many, tales. I then proceed to discuss the phenomenology of the frame tales, their functional potentials, and the special relation between a given frame tale and its embedded tales. As I will repeatedly point out in my presentation, it is particularly this relation that deserves more attention than it has previously attracted.
Key words: Frame-tale, Embedding and embedded tales, The Thousand and One Nights, Kalīla wa-Dimna, The Seven Sages, Khurāfa
Beyond Fictionality
Authors: Maleh Zina 
Published: January 2023

According to Gérard Genette, frame narratives are one of few reliable textual markers of fictionality. While very different from the corpus studied by Genette, al-Tanūkhī’s (d. 384/994) compilation al-Faraj baʿd al-shidda includes many anecdotes featuring at least one instance of narrative framing, as well as many more anecdotes told on a single narrative level (after the usual introductory chain of transmitters). As such, the compilation presents a good case study for the link between fictionality and narrative levels in a premodern Arabic context. On the strength of many examples drawn from the compilation, this article describes three uses of frame narratives in the Faraj and argues that even if some of the compiled material thematizes questions of reports’ plausibility (rather than “fictionality”), narrative levels are not a reliable marker of stories considered to be more implausible. One use of the frame narrative in the Faraj is indeed in addressing a report’s plausibility (1), but other anecdotes achieve this without any such framing. Moreover, frame narratives also take on other functions whereby they neither flag nor are reliably associated with a story’s lesser plausibility. Such functions include anchoring a story’s narration within a familiar situation and highlighting the message of a narrative by setting up parallels between its different levels (2). Another function is to negotiate the incorporation of less familiar voices and content, remote in social milieu or geography from al-Tanūkhī’s life, into the world of the compilation (3). These different uses show that frame narratives are not reliable markers of fictionality in the Faraj, and that they were not artificially affixed onto the Faraj’s less plausible plots. Instead, they served different functions, introducing a wide variety of content and shaping the reception of stories by questioning their plausibility, yes, but also by exploiting and manipulating readers’ expectations, and by pushing the limits of spaces and perspectives incorporated into the Faraj’s overall message of deliverance after hardship.
Key words: Frame narratives, fictionality, plausibility, foreignness, al-Tanūkhī, al-Faraj baʿd al-shidda, compilation, Abbasid literature.
Demonic Narrator, Angelic Interpreter
Authors: Ron-Gilboa Guy 
Published: January 2023

An Arabic legend tells how King Solomon arrived at a magnificent castle, half buried in the sands. Roaming through its corridors, Solomon wonders who could have built such a magnificent edifice and why it had been abandoned. Two variants of the tale employ two different strategies for solving the conundrum: in one variant, the answer is hidden in an inscription that Solomon cannot understand till a mysterious youth appears from the desert and deciphers it for him. In the second variant, the solution is offered in an embedded tale told to Solomon by a serpent demoness, who witnessed the building of the castle and partook in the final demise of its inhabitants.
In this paper, I offer a reading of this legend as a midrash, i.e., an exegetical tale that attempts to “fill in the gaps” of the Qurʾānic portrayal of Solomon. Considering the narrative questions raised by the frame tale and exploring the ways in which the embedded elements in each of the two variants employ competing strategies of “filling in the gaps” of the frame tale, I show that the divergent solutions offered in each of the variants to an ostensibly identical narrative problem lead to a different interpretation of each version. This leads to a discussion of the hermeneutic function of embedding as a form of “inner-midrash.” In the conclusion, I suggest that the two variants offer competing epistemologies of storytelling.
Key words: Solomon, qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ, midrash, storytelling, narrative interpretation, narrative embedding
Novel Approach for Resolving Android OS Privacy Issues
Authors: Tufail Muhammad , Karim Hamdani Faisal 
Published: January 2023

Android Operating System is an open source which makes developer to design and develop applications easily. Android uses permission-based framework for application which asks users to allow specific permissions in order to install applications. These permissions utilize information associated to different entities like users, systems, devices, and other externalities. The privacy of user’s data is highly associated with allowed permissions as data is transmitted and utilized via these permissions including hardware and software permissions. As android is an open-source platform where hackers can easily intrude into system’s software via allowed permissions and user’s data remains at risk all the time android application is installed on the device. This study intends to design a framework to resolve privacy issues of user’s data in android operating system and to make risk assessment analysis of app-permission model. In order to carry deep analysis of already developed app-permission models, literature is explored and all features related to previously adopted models are analyzed. A novel framework is designed by ranking all required permissions in android operating system and associated risk assessment. The prioritization of all permissions along with associated risk is achieved in this proposed framework. This study will contribute by providing a novel framework to resolve privacy issues of user’s data in android operating system. This proposed framework will ensure user’s data privacy by enforcing allow-assess-revoke mechanism in android applications.
ANALISIS KEMOMETRIKA SPEKTRUM Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) DARI MINYAK NABATI
Authors: Husein Sri Gustini , Firmansyah Adang , Yusuf Fuzy Fauziah 
Published: January 2023

<p>Minyak nabati adalah minyak yang di ekstraksi dari berbagai tumbuhan. Ada banyak jenis minyak nabati diantaranya minyak kacang, bunga matahari, jagung, kedelai, wijen, kelapa, zaitun dan lain sebagainya. Banyak industri makanan yang menggunakan minyak nabati sebagai bahan baku olahannya seperti margarin, mentega, dan produk lainnya, menyebabkan banyaknya minyak nabati yang beredar dipasaran sehingga memerlukan metode analisis yang tepat untuk mengetahui kualitas dari berbagai jenis minyak nabati tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan metode analisis minyak nabati menggunakan kemometrika spektrum FTIR dari minyak nabati. Kemometrika merupakan salah satu teknik pengukuran yang berhubungan dengan pengukuran data multivariat yaitu data yang dihasilkan dari pengukuran banyak variabel pada satu sampel yang sejenis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis terhadap 20 jenis sampel minyak nabati menggunakan <em>Fourier transformed infrared-</em><em> Attenuated Total Reflectance </em> (FTIR-ATR). Hasil analisis menunjukkan dengan menggunakan metode kemometrika hasil spekrum 20 jenis minyak nabati, di kombinasikan berdasarkan analisis komponen utama atau <em>principal component analysis</em> (PCA) dan analisis klaster atau <em>Cluster Analysi</em><em>s. </em>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa FTIR dapat digunakan untuk uji kualitas terhadap sampel uji 20 jenis minyak nabati secara semi-kuantitatif yang dielaborasi oleh kemometrik. Kemometrika juga mendukung analisis perbedaan spesifik dari kandungan kimia minyak nabati.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : Kemometrika, minyak nabati, spektrofotometer FTIR-ATR. </p>