bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Dini Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Desa Kamal Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Rehena Zasendy 
Published: March 2023

Stunting (short body) in toddlers is a manifestation of chronic nutritional deficiency. Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can hamper the physical and mental development of children. Stunting is associated with an increased risk of illness and death as well as stunted growth of motor and mental abilities. There are many factors that cause stunting, including giving MP-ASI which is too early for babies, namely < 6 months. Children who are given complementary feeding too early are at risk of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in under-five children in Kamal Village, West Seram Regency. Methods This research uses descriptive research using a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in December 2020. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and the number of samples was 80 children under five. The data were analyzed by using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between early complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five in Kamal Village with a value of 0,025 < 0,05. Suggestions to health workers to increase mother's knowledge about giving the right MP-ASI for babies through counseling and training. Keywords: Stunting, Complementary Foods for Early Breastfeeding, Toddlers
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Transcendence Perawat: Scoping Review
Authors: Abidin Imam , Juniarti Neti , Yamin Ahmad 
Published: March 2023

Background: Professional nurses are born from the experience of interacting with other people, in this case, one of which is caring for patients and awareness of themselves/interactions with themselves. According to Pamela G Reed's theory, this interaction and connectedness are related to self-transcendence. Nurses working in emotionally and physically demanding environments develop high levels of intra-connection and high engagement, which facilitate caring interactions with patients and enhance multiple dimensions of their well-being. Self-transcendence tends to accept and like what is done both in daily activities and when interacting with people.Methods: This research is a scoping review. By searching for keyword factors that influence nurses' self-transcendence and nurses' self-transcendence in three data sources, Google Scholar, Crossref and Pubmed using Publish or Perish.Results: There were 5887 articles, and after the selection process, six articles were analyzed. Spirituality is a factor that affects self-transcendence. Besides that, self-transcendence affects self-transcendence in nurses, which affects nurse interactions, work safety climate in the service environment, and fatigue in providing maintenance services.Conclusion: Apart from personal and contextual factors, spiritual factors influence self-transcendence. Self-transcendence can also affect nurse interactions, work safety climate, fatigue, and caring behavior. Keywords: self-transcendence, nurse, nurses' self-transcendence
Karakteristik Pasien Penyakit Mata Di RSUD Masohi Maluku Tengah; Studi Deskriptif
Authors: Mas Said George Raden , Leutualy Vanny , Tualeka Saleh 
Published: March 2023

Maluku is one of the provinces with a fairly high blindness rate in Indonesia. The prevalence of blindness in Maluku was 2.6%, according to the Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) between 2013 and 2017. Some of the causes are cases of uncorrected refraction, cataracts, pterygium, glaucoma, and diseases of the posterior segment of the eye. This study aims to determine the characteristics of eye diseases recorded in Masohi Hospital, Central Maluku. This study uses a quantitative method through a retrospective approach. Data collection was conducted through patient medical records at Masohi Hospital, Central Maluku, from January 2019 to December 2020. The results of data analysis showed that there were 852 new patient visits throughout 2019 and 465 people in 2020. The prevalence of cases was mostly found in women in 2019 and 2020. Masohi City District is the sub-district with the highest number of eye patients, followed by Amahai District. The most cases in 2019 included refraction, cataract, pterygium and asthenopia. While in 2020, refraction was the most cases, followed cataract, pterygium and asthenopia.Keywords: Blindness; characteristics of eye diseases; visual disturbances
Kidney Disease Diagnosis in Human Using the Backward Chaining Method
Authors: Ariyanto Devi Ayu , Herulambang Wiwiet , Purbaningtyas Rani 
Published: March 2023

Kidney disease is a disease that must be avoided by everyone. Because this disease is difficult to detect and often threatens a person's life. The problem that often occurs is that the kidneys are not functioning properly, so the body does not try to reject enough water, salt, and other materials that can cause death unless the treatment is analyzed. An accurate analytical ability is needed in determining the diagnosis of a person's kidney condition. But with the convenience of expert doctors, sometimes there are also disadvantages such as limited working hours (training) and the number of patients so they have to wait in line. The backward chaining method is an inference method that performs the search process starting from the goal, which is the conclusion of the solution to the problem at hand. Stages that must be done is to find a set of data or facts, from the facts sought conclusions that are the solution of the problem at hand. The system can be run if the user chooses a disease and chooses the symptoms that are felt and then gets a diagnosis and a solution, and medication.
Design of Mental Disorder Consultation System with Decision Tree Method
Authors: Hikmawan Ahmad Sarif , Prasetyo Eko , Zainal Rifki Fahrial 
Published: March 2023

level or category of disorders suffered by patients, so patients can be dealt with quickly according to the level of the disorder they suffer. Diagnosing the level of mental disorders using the expert system will record the symptoms of the patient and will diagnose the level of the disorder based on the knowledge obtained from an expert, the mental disorder expert system uses the Decision Tree method. in general is a system that seeks to adopt human knowledge to computers, so that computers can solve problems as they are usually done by experts or before consulting a psychologist without reducing the expert role of the psychologist or in other words expert systems are systems that are designed and implemented with help certain programming languages to be able to solve problems as experts do quickly and efficiently. It is hoped that with this system, lay people can be more sensitive in recognizing the level of psychiatry in person. As for the experts of this system can be used as an assistant or supporting the performance of psychologist officers. Based on the results of the system tests that have been done, the accuracy of 97.5% results and system error 2.5% and the percentage of each diagnosis, 32% psychosis, 27% Neurosis, 17% Learning Soldered, 12% Juvenile Delinquency and Growth Flower 10%.
A Study on Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Eatery Outlets in Silvassa City
Authors: Neha Kataria  , Dr. Rajesh Kumar Pandey  
Published: March 2023

The Indian food joint industry has witnessed high growth strides in the past years, with increasing disposable income, exposure to a number of cuisines and consumers’ willingness to experiment a mix of both western and local menu. The purpose of the research is to study consumer buying behaviour towards food eatery outlets with respect to Silvassa city. The article aims to perceive the consumption pattern towards food joint; the likes, dislikes and perception and preferences of consumers towards eatery outlets. The article will contain issues regarding place of purchase and the factors determining the behaviour of buyers of food products as well as factors affecting preferences of buyers of eatery services. The main aim of the study is to understand the concept, significance & process of consumer buying behaviour, to analyse the consumers’ buying behaviour towards eatery outlets in Silvassa city and to gather inferences from the study and extend recommendation with respect to the impact of consumer buying behaviour on business of Eatery Outlets.
The research design is exploratory and descriptive and the data collected was primary and secondary using questionnaire as research instrument. The sample size is 121 and the population is residents from Silvassa city. The sampling technique used is non -probability convenience sampling. The scope of the study states the extent of Consumer Behaviour attributes is gathered in Silvassa City only. The Project enables to characterize the 7 Ps pertaining to the Eatery Outlets. The respondents hesitated to respond as the survey intended to ask their personal choices. The behavioural context is gathered from a limited area; hence the inferences are indicative in nature.
A Study of Irish Cultural Identity in J.M. Synge’s Riders to the Sea
Authors: Waziri Bilal , Najimuddin Md 
Published: March 2023

John Millington Synge (1871-1909) is one of the most outstanding Irish playwrights. He is known for his realistic vision and authentic contributions to Irish drama. He was one of the earliest realistic writers to represent Irish society brilliantly in his plays. One of his greatest contributions has been his association with the Irish Literacy Revival. The Irish Literary Revival also called the Irish Literary Renaissance or Celtic Twilight began around 1885 and ended during the early twentieth century. Though the primary aim of this movement was to gain home rule and independence from England, it also resulted in vigorous literary productions. Writers and scholars struggled to create works that were authentically and originally Irish. Here Synge played an active and key role in writing plays in stylized peasant dialect. He was a prominent figure in the Abbey Theatre of Ireland, founded in 1903 by William Butler Yeats and Lady Augusta Gregory, which opened its doors in 1904. Thus, he contributed immensely to the development of modern Irish drama and left an indelible impression on Irish literature. This paper aims to analyze Synge’s role in the Irish Literary Renaissance and the formation of Irish cultural identity vis-a-vis his play Riders to the Sea. Riders to the Sea (1904) is a one-act tragic play that contains both modern and classical elements of tragedy. This play deals with the sorrows and predicaments of human beings on Aran Island. The paper will further explore the representation of Irish peasant society which is based upon his keen observation of the sufferings, perils, and traditions of Irish people during his staying in Aran Island.
KRIPTORXIZM KASALLIGINING TURLI SHAKILLARINI GORMONAL VA OPERATIV DAVOLASH SAMARADORLIGINING TAHLILI
Authors: Mirzakarimov Bahromjon , Isakov Nuriddin , Karimov Donyor 
Published: March 2023

Annotatsiya: Maqolada kriptorxizmning turli shakillari bilan gormonal va operativ davolangan 1 yoshdan 15-yoshgacha bo‘lgan 85 nafar bemor bolalar ikki bosqichda to‘rt guruxga bo‘lib, A- operatsiyadan avvali bosqichda 1 gurux gormonal davo olganlar, 2 gurux gormonal davo olmaganlar, B- operatsiyadan so‘ngi bosqichda 1 gurux gormonal davo olganlar, 2 gurux gormonal davo olmaganlar sifatida tahlillar natijalari keltirilgan. Kuzatishlar asosida kompleks davolash o‘z vaqtida va to‘g‘ri qo‘llash natijalarini yaxshilashga, vaqt o‘tgandan so‘ngi davolash esa moyak parenximasi qon tomirlarida trofika buzilishi hisobiga bu jarayon qaytmas jarayonga o‘tishini ko‘rsatdi.
ANOREKTAL MALFORMATSIYA ANIQLANGAN GO‘DAKLARDA ICHAK STOMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA TANLOV TAKTIKASI
Authors: Yuldashev Muzaffar , Gafurov Adxam , Toshboev Sherzod 
Published: March 2023

Hozirgi davrga kelib adabiyotlarda chaqaloqlarning birlamchi patalogiyasi, zararlanish darajasi va qóyilgan ichak stomasidan kelib chiqilgan holatda ichak stomasini shakllantirishning texnik va taktik variantlari xususida maʼlum bir toʻxtamga kelinmagan. Hali hanuz ichaklar butunligini tiklangandan keyin yuzaga keladigan enteral zóriqish haqidagi munozaralar davom etmoqda. Shunday qilib, koʻrsatmalarni optimallashtirish, chaqaloqlarda va kókrak yoshida boʻlgan bolalarga entero-kolostomalarni qóyishning taktik va texnik usullarini shakllantirish hamda ularning rekanstruktsiya muddatini aniqlash neonatal xirurgiyaning aktual vazifalaridan hisoblanadi.
ASSESSMENT-FOR-LEARNING TO ENHANCE SPEAKING FLUENCY AT THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR
Authors: W. Simbala Muh. Nahwi Al-Bukhari , Eny Syatriana  , Firman  
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to find out the improvement of students’ speaking fluency skill by using Assessment-for-learning approach. The sample of the research was the fourth semester students from UNISMUH MAKASSAR which consisted of 20 students. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling. The research findings showed that the fourth semester students of UNISMUH MAKASSAR had quite low score in pre-test. After treatment, their speaking skill was significantly improved. The result of the research was the mean score of speaking fluency obtained by the students pre-test was 44.75 and post-test was 70.25 with the significant score of the t-test is (0.00) or <(0.05). It means that there was significance difference between before and after giving the treatment. It indicated that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It was concluded that the use Assessment-for-learning approach is effective in improving the students’ speaking fluency. Assessment-for-learning approach was one of the approach that can be considered in teaching English in order to help improved the students’ speaking fluency skill.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KUALITAS AUDIT DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017)
Authors: Tarigan Pelinta , Denito El Roy , Cahyono Yoyok 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara simultan maupun parsial Pengaruh Profitabilias, Kualitas Audit, Leverage Terhadap Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan LQ 45 yang terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan laporan keuangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang diolah dengan program minitab versi 18 menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Profitabilitas dan Kualitas Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba. Sedangkan Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Perataan Laba. Secara simultan variabel Profitabilitas, Kualitas Audit dan Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perataan Laba.
comportements des directeurs à l’adoption d’une stratégie de diversification dans les sociétés anonymes non cotées
Authors: MFOUAPON Georges Kriyoss ,  BAINONE HOUZILBE Olivier 
Published: March 2023

Cette étude a pour objectif d’analyser les comportements des directeurs à l’adoption de la stratégie de diversification et les effets de ces comportements sur la mise en œuvre stratégique. Nous avons étudié dans ce travail quatre comportements des directeurs : la sécurité perçue de l’emploi, le niveau d’engagement, la rémunération exigée et la promotion. Utilisant l’analyse de la variance, les résultats montent que la nature de la diversification influence seulement le niveau d’engagement des directeurs et la rémunération qu’ils exigent à l’adoption de la stratégie de diversification. Par contre, il apparait que, à travers l’analyse de régression, tous ces comportements ont un effet positif sur le degré de réussite de la mise en œuvre stratégique, suggérant ainsi que l’évaluation du projet de diversification doit prendre en compte, non seulement les coûts réels, mais aussi les coûts éventuels dus à l’insatisfaction des responsables fonctionnels et régionaux de l’entreprise.
Analyse de l’effet de la structure de financement sur la création de la valeur partenariale dans les PME camerounaises du secteur de commerce et de distribution
Authors: TEMOMO WAMBA Romuald , MIMCHE KOUOTOU Anicet Clément , MAKANI Samuel Roland , CILINOU Damaris 
Published: March 2023

L'objectif de cette étude est d'évaluer l'effet des différents modes de financement sur la création de valeur pour les parties prenantes de la PME camerounaise. Notre étude est axée sur les acteurs du secteur du commerce et de la distribution. Pour mener ce travail, nous avons adopté une posture positiviste, une approche hypothético-déductive. Pour ce faire, nous avons collecté des données auprès de 227 PME. Ils ont été soumis à différents tests statistiques (test du Khi-deux, régression logistique binaire). Au terme de nos analyses, il apparaît que: l’endettement bancaire, l’émission de nouvelles actions exercent chacun une influence significative et négative sur la création de la valeur parténariale contrairement à l’autofinancement qui influence significativement plus la même valeur de manière positive que négative.
Evaluation de l’impact de l’accès au microcrédit sur le bien être social des ménages bénéficiaires en Tunisie
Authors: BZEOUICH Boudour 
Published: March 2023

Cette étude est une contribution dans le domaine d’évaluation des effets de la microfinance sur le statut social de ses bénéficiaires. Dans cet article, nous avons choisi d’utiliser l’approche contrefactuelle qui consiste à comparer l’évolution de la situation des bénéficiaires de microcrédits par rapport à un groupe de contrôle (qui présente les mêmes caractéristiques initiales du groupe des bénéficiaires). Nous avons porté notre étude sur un échantillon de 300 personnes réparties d’une manière égale entre trois catégories d’enquêtés (les bénéficiaires de l’ONG ENDA, les bénéficiaires de l’association AKDI et le groupe témoin). Les résultats de notre étude empirique confirment les constatations antérieures sur les effets positifs de la microfinance sur le bien-être social des bénéficiaires. Ces effets sont recensés à travers l’augmentation des dépenses alimentaires, l’accès aux services de santé, l’éducation des enfants et l’amélioration des conditions de logement des ménages.
effet synergique des déterminants de l'accès au financement bancaire par les PME au Cameroun
Authors: Kadjie Christelle Flore Kadjie , OMENGUELE Guy Réné 
Published: March 2023

Ce papier explore l’effet synergique des déterminants de l’accès au financement bancaire par les Petites et Moyennes Entreprises (PME) au Cameroun. La méthodologie d’analyse est la régression logistique binomiale appliquée sur des données collectées par un questionnaire administré auprès d’un échantillon de 78 PME. Trois principaux résultats découlent de cette recherche. Premièrement, la relation banque-entreprise, mesurée par la durée de la relation et le nombre de banques en relation de financement avec l’entreprise, a un effet positif et significatif sur l’accès au crédit bancaire. Deuxièment, la structure de propriété de l’entreprise impacte significativement sur l’accès au financement bancaire. Troixièment, le profil du dirigeant capté à travers l’âge, exerce une influence significative sur l’accès des PME au financement bancaire.
information comptable et financière face à la prise de décision dans les entreprises Algériennes
Authors: IFOURAH Hocine , CHABI Tayeb 
Published: March 2023

L’objectif de cette recherche empirique est d’étudier l’influence de l’information comptable et financière sur la prise de décision dans les entreprises Algériennes. Pour ce faire, nous avons élaboré un questionnaire, afin d’essayer d’évaluer les relations entre les différentes variables selon la méthode « Micmac ». Les résultats de notre enquête nous ont permis, de remplir la matrice des influences directes données, de construire un système de variables selon la vision systémique, de visualiser les résultats sur des graphes et des plans, ainsi d’analyser et de classer les supports d’informations comptables et financières clés à la prise de décision. Enfin, une interprétation a été faite à chaque étape du résultat pour expliquer l’influence directe et indirecte de ces informations sur la prise de décision dans les entreprises étudiées. Les résultats de la présente recherche nous ont, permis tout, de même de conclure globalement que l’information comptable et financière a une influence directe et indirecte à la prise de décision et à la production des données comptables.
Comportement des investisseurs face à la Pandémie de la covid-19
Authors: Joseph Herman TIONA WAMBA , Bertrand FOFACK , Chimène Aimée FEUMBIE KAMGA , Cyril Patrick EYENGA MEKE 
Published: March 2023

Le présent article s’interroge sur l’effet plausible de la pandémie du Covid-19 sur le comportement des actionnaires sur le marché boursier sous-régional. Comportement qui se résume en trois composantes : la demande, l’offre et l’échange des titres. Pour apprécier l’effet de la pandémie sur ces trois paramètres, nous avons constitué une base de données sur treize mois dont sept avant la pandémie et six depuis la survenance de la pandémie. Au terme d’une série de tests « t » sur échantillons appariés, il apparaît que ni l’offre, ni la demande, ni l’échange des titres n’ont connu un changement significatif sur la période d’avant et pendant la pandémie. Plusieurs facteurs explicatifs justifient ce constat. Nous citons entre autres la fébrilité du marché boursier sous-régional, notamment le compartiment « actions » ; la perte des emplois occasionnée par la pandémie ; les vases communicants existant entre les flux des titres de chacune des sociétés cotées sur le marché et la quasi inexistence d’échanges des titres. Pour les travaux à venir, une étude similaire sera réalisée sur le compartiment « obligations » du marché.
déterminants objectifs de l’endettement en contexte de rationnement du crédit
Authors: FOGO PAWO Romain 
Published: March 2023

L’objet de cette recherche est d’expliquer les déterminants objectifs de l’endettement des PME. Pour se faire nous avons constitué un échantillon cylindré de 150 PME, observées de 2010 à 2014 issue de la base de données de l’INS du Cameroun et les régressions de MCG sur les modèles définis par la DT et DCT d’une part et l’estimateur within sur le modèle DLT d’autre par ont été appliqués. Les résultats montrent qu’en contexte du rationnement de crédit, l’accroissement de l’autofinancement amenuise le niveau d’endettement des PME. L’augmentation d’actif liquide diminue l’endettement total et CT et favorise l’endettement LT. Il existe, une relation de complémentarité entre les crédits fournisseurs, l’endettement CT et total et de substitution avec l’endettement LT.