bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tectonic interactions during rift linkage: insights from analog and numerical experiments
Authors: Schmid Timothy Chris , Brune Sascha , Glerum Anne , Schreurs Guido 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Continental rifts evolve by linkage and interaction of adjacent individual
segments. As rift segments propagate, they can cause notable re-orientation
of the local stress field so that stress orientations deviate from the
regional trend. In return, this stress re-orientation can feed back on
progressive deformation and may ultimately deflect propagating rift segments
in an unexpected way. Here, we employ numerical and analog experiments of
continental rifting to investigate the interaction between stress
re-orientation and segment linkage. Both model types employ crustal-scale
two-layer setups wherein pre-existing linear heterogeneities are introduced by
mechanical weak seeds. We test various seed configurations to investigate
the effect of (i) two competing rift segments that propagate unilaterally,
(ii) linkage of two opposingly propagating rift segments, and (iii) the
combination of these configurations on stress re-orientation and rift
linkage. Both the analog and numerical models show counterintuitive rift
deflection of two sub-parallel propagating rift segments competing for
linkage with an opposingly propagating segment. The deflection pattern can
be explained by means of stress analysis in numerical experiments wherein
stress re-orientation occurs locally and propagates across the model domain
as rift segments propagate. Major stress re-orientations may occur locally,
which means that faults and rift segment trends do not necessarily align
perpendicularly to far-field extension directions. Our results show that
strain localization and stress re-orientation are closely linked, mutually
influence each other, and may be an important factor for rift deflection
among competing rift segments as observed in nature.
Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Dengan Preeklampsia
Authors: Dwi Saputri  , Precelia Fransiska  
Published: April 2023

Preeklampsia adalah sindrom yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul pada trimester kedua kehamilan.Tujuanpenelitianadalahuntuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih.Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional.Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih Pada Tahun 2021. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik sampel random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 254 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa checklist.Hasil penelitian analisa bivariat diketahui bahwa dari 121 responden yang memiliki usia resiko tinggiterdapat 93 responden (36,6%) didiagnosa preeklampsia, dari 108 responden yang memiliki paritas resiko tinggiterdapat 79 responden (5,9%) yang didiagnosa preeklampsia, dari 111 responden yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi terdapat 38 responden (15%) yang didiagnosa preeklampsia, dari 19 responden yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi terdapat 15 responden (4,7%) yang didiagnosa preeklampsia. Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu dengan preeklampsia dengan nilai P value 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan preeklampsia dengan nilai P value 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan preeklampsiadengan nilai P value 0,000< 0,05. ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat hipertensi dengan preeklampsiadengan nilai P value 0,000< 0,05.
BAZE UNIVERSITY COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVES ON PEN AND PAPER EXAMS FOR PROGRAMMING, AND DATABASE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Abubakar U. B. , Peter F. 
Published: April 2023

Information and communication technology (ICT) is becoming common in various industries, including education. Technology enhances teaching and learning. It aids instructors to do their part as pedagogical environment designers. ICT enables teachers to make their lessons engaging and understandable for students at all levels of educational programs. ICT integration in education is a technologically oriented teaching and learning process that is closely related to the usage of ICT as educational instruments in classrooms. Baze University fully utilizes ICT for both teaching and learning. In addition, the students of the Department of computer science at Baze University are been thoroughly exposed to the theoretical and practical applications of programming languages and constructs. Although anecdotal evidence and some published data suggest that paper-based exams are still frequently utilized in introductory computer programming and design courses, students frequently express a preference for computer-based exams. At Baze University, students are been examined using the pen-and-paper examination method throughout their study. The research approach was centered on a quantitative research methodology, utilizing focus group sessions for data collection to acquire data from 200 – 300 level students. The purpose of the research is to determine the satisfactory level of students that are been assessed using pen-and-paper exam methods for programming, database, and system design courses at Baze University. The findings of the research show that Baze University students would generally prefer a computer-based exam approach for programming, and database management courses.
Ground Down and Locked in a Paperweight: Toward a Critical Psychology of Caste-Based Humiliation
Authors: Jogdand Yashpal 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPsychology limits the scope of raising questions important in the caste context. While psychology focuses on why and how people feel humiliated, the question in the caste context is why and how people do not feel humiliated despite incessant and gratuitous attacks on their dignity and self-worth. This article argues that psychology needs to adopt a critical orientation to address the experience of caste-based humiliation. The anticaste perspective of B. R. Ambedkar provides a critical orientation and psychological insights to build a meaningful psychology of caste-based humiliation. Ambedkar rejected individualist, essentialized notions of human self and emphasized the dimension of intergroup emotions to understand caste relations. I develop this argument by analyzing the experience, impact, and resistance to caste-based humiliation among Dalits. I describe caste-based humiliation in extreme (caste atrocities) and less extreme (caste microaggressions) forms and show that the experience of caste-based humiliation is pervasive, direct, but also vicarious. I then examine the psychological impact of caste-based humiliation on the health, social vitality, and appraisal process among Dalits. I show that a caste-ridden context makes it difficult to interpret humiliation and affects Dalit life narratives through retrospective feelings of humiliation. Finally, I consider the issue of resistance to humiliation and show that mere appraisal of humiliation could also be a form of resistance. The article concludes with an emphasis on exploring the scope of psychological resistance to caste-based humiliation through individual and collective acts of meaning that interpret and transform a humiliating existence.
Crop Water Productivity and Crop Coefficients of Lentil (Lens Culinaris M.) Under Different Irrigation Regimes
Authors: Jabow Maie Kabbashi Alla , Mahgoub Zayed Babiker 
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted for two consecutive winter seasons (2014/15 and 2015/16) at Hudeiba Research Station Farm to determine the effects of deficit irrigation imposed at different developmental stages and throughout the growing season on water use and water productivity of lentil (L. culinaris M.) and to derive the crop coefficient. Lentil Aribo cultivar wasgrown under six irrigation treatments in which one-irrigation was skipped at some of the growth stages, i.e. vegetative (W3), flowering (W4), pod setting (W5) and ripening stage (W6) and irrigation without skipping with intervalsof 10 days (full irrigation) (W1) and irrigation every 15 days (W2) (moderate water stress throughout the growing season). The experimental and/or high cost of irrigation water conditions, if only one irrigation is to be saved, the vegetative and ripening stages could be a safe option. design was randomized complete block design with three replications. Theaverage estimated values of crop coefficients during the initial, mid -season and late -season stages were 0.28, 1.06 and 0.48, respectively. The results revealed that the highest grain yield was recorded in full irrigation (1003 kgha-1) and significantly (p < 0.001) decreased by 13, 28 and 31% when deficit irrigation was applied throughout the growing season, at flowering and at pod setting stages, respectively. The highest and lowest values of crop waterproductivity resulted from deficit irrigation imposed at vegetative stage and at flowering stages, respectively. The most sensitive stages of lentil to water deficit were the flowering and pod setting. Therefore, under water shortage
Screening virus papiloma humano en cáncer cervicouterino
Authors: Parra M Rodrigo , González A Tomás , Neumann F Tomás , Salinas P Hugo 
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVOS DE LA GUÍA CLÍNICA
1. Conocer la epidemiología, fisiopatología y factores de riesgo asociados al cáncer cervicouterino.
2. Aplicar las medidas de prevención secundaria de lesiones preinvasoras y cáncer cervicouterino.
3. Aplicar las estrategias de screening de VPH para lesiones preinvasoras y cáncer cervicouterino.
4. Conocer las proyecciones epidemiológicas de cáncer cervicouterino, entregadas por organismos internacionales, posterior a la vacunación universal y las estrategias de screening VPH.
IDENTIFIKASI KESALAHAN MAHASISWA MENURUT WATSON DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FUNGSI PEMBANGKIT BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN KEIRSEY
Authors: Indraswari Nur Fitriyah , Minggani Fitriana 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the mistakes of students with artistic, idealistic, guardian, and rational personality in solving generating function problems. Qualitative is the approach in this research, while the type of research is exploratory descriptive. The instruments in this study were a mathematical ability test, the Keirsey Temprament Sorter, problem solving tasks, and interview guidelines. The validity of student error data was checked using technical triagulation. Based on the results of the study, students with artisan personalities met the criteria for missing data errors, response level conflicts, indirect manipulation, and skill hierarchical problems. Students with idealistic personality meet the criteria for missing data errors and students with guardian personalities meet the criteria for errors in skill hierarchy problems. Meanwhile, students with rational personality meet the criteria for missing data errors, missing conclusions, response level conflicts, indirect manipulation, and skill hierarchy problems. Only students with guardian personality can solve problems using the FPB concept, namely correctly.
Territorialidade dos Povos Afrodescendentes da América Latina e do Caribe em hotspots de biodiversidade: Desafios para sua integração nas políticas de conservação
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Process of Black Communities,   Pontifical Universidad Javeriana's Observatory of Ethnic and Campesino Territories,   National Coordination of Articulation of Rural Black Quilombola Communities
Published: April 2023

Os Povos Afro-descendentes são parte integrante da história e dos processos econômicos, políticos e sociais de construção e desenvolvimento da nação na América Latina e no Caribe. De fato, os censos nacionais estimam que 21% da população total da região—pouco mais de 134 milhões de pessoas—são Afrodescendentes. Entretanto, apesar dos importantes avanços legislativos em nível internacional e nacional que reconhecem a diversidade cultural e étnica e os direitos dos Povos Afrodescendentes, as condições sociais e econômicas permanecem drasticamente desiguais e há grandes lacunas de informação e reconhecimento que afetam seus direitos. Este estudo procura fornecer uma visão da presença territorial dos Povos Afrodescendentes em 16 países da América Latina e do Caribe. O objetivo era identificar progressivamente a presença, titulada e não titulada, de terras e territórios dos Povos Afrodescendentes e defender o reconhecimento de seus direitos de posse coletiva. Embora os Povos Afrodescendentes da região tenham lutado por um lugar nos debates internacionais sobre clima e conservação, a falta de limites definidos de suas terras ancestrais tem sido um obstáculo para estabelecer adequadamente a importância de seus territórios na proteção da biodiversidade e na abordagem de desafios complexos como a degradação dos ecossistemas, a perda de sistemas alimentares e outros problemas ambientais.
MICROBIAL PROFILE AND NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF BROILER AND DOMESTIC CHICKEN MEAT FROM SELECTED DISTRICTS OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: ULLAH W , ULLAH A , KHAN MA , HASSAN N , AMAN K , KHAN S , HASSAN S , HAZRAT A 
Published: April 2023

Poultry meat is considered a favourite meal in Pakistan. It is one of the essential constituents of the human diet daily because it contains protein, vitamins, minerals, and energy. Poultry meat can cause illnesses like food poisoning and typhoid etc. Our study aims to isolate pathogenic microbes and nutritional analysis of different poultry meat samples. Samples of domestic (30) and broilers chicken’s (30) meat were collected from different areas (Swat, Malakand, Mardan, Charsadda and Peshawar) of the market randomly. Selective and differential media were used for bacterial growth. The staining techniques and biochemical test were used to identify the bacteria as gram-negative or positive. Different biochemical tests, like Oxidase, Catalase and Triple Sugar Iron (TSI), were performed for the bacterial identification. Disc diffusion procedure was performed to test a panel of antibiotics belongs to different classes against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The nutritional analysis was performed by AOAC method. Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perferingens, Listiria monocytogenes, Yersinia enterocolitica and Campylobacter jejoni were seven different types of bacteria identified from meat sample. Aspergillus and Penicillium, fungi were identified from broiler chicken meat. From the result of antibiotic sensitivity, the most potent antibiotics found against bacteria were ciprofloxacin and Cefotaxime (54%) respectively, followed by ceftriaxone and Gentamicin (40%), respectively, followed by ceftazidim and Imepenem (19%) while pepracillin and penicillin antibiotic were mostly showed resistant. The result of Nutritional analysis showed that crude protein, crude fats, crude fibers, crude ash and crude moisture in domestic chicken meat ranged from 84.19 to 90.52%, 0.62% to 2.30%, 0.36% to 0.65%, 3.70% to 93% and 1.9% to 3.77% respectively. Similarly, in Broiler chicken meat, the percentage of crude protein, crude fats, crude fibers, crude ash and crude moisture ranged from 75.35% to 86.10%, 4.12% to 7.46%, 0.52% to 0.95%, 4.20% to 6.25%, and 1.92% to 2.78% respectively. The study concludes that domestic chicken meat contained a higher percentage of crude protein and crude moisture than broiler meat while a lower percentage of crude fats, crude fiber and crude ash than those of commercial broilers.
Spiritualitas Orang Kristen Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Semangat Misi
Authors: Andersen James , Purmanasari Nira Olyvia 
Published: April 2023

Dunia kekristenan diperhadapkan dengan fakta bahwa selama lima puluh tahun terakhir jumlah persentasi orang Kristen tidak bertambah. Sebagai wujud dari kepedulian atas masalah ini, peneliti merasa perlu untuk melakukan penelitian guna menjawab apakah tingkat spiritualitas berpengaruh terhadap semangat misi orang Kristen? Penelitian dimulai dengan mempergunakan metode analisis dokumen yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah. Kemudian penelitian dilanjutkan dengan penggalian ayat-ayat Alkitab yang sesuai dengan tema diatas. Pada akhirnya, peneliti sampai kepada sebuah kesimpulan bahwa tingkat spiritualitas berkaitan secara erat terhadap semangat orang Kristen di dalam menggenapi misi Allah, namun dengan catatan bahwa spiritualitas yang dimaksud harus memenuhi unsur pengetahuan, unsur pengalaman, unsur hubungan dan unsur ketaatan secara bersamaan. The Christian world is faced with the fact that over the last fifty years the percentage of the Christians has not increased. As a form of concern of this matter, researcher feels the need to conduct a research in order to answer whether the level of spirituality affects the spirit of Christian missions? The research began by using the document analysis method related to the formulation of the problem. Then the research was continued by extracting Bible verses that matched the above theme. In the end, the researcher come to a conclusion that the level of spirituality is closely related to the spirit of Christians in fulfilling God's mission, but with a note that spirituality in question must meet the elements of knowledge, elements of experience, elements of relationships and elements of obedience, alltogether.
Sikap Orang Percaya Menghadapi Penderitaan Berdasarkan Keteladanan Yesus Kristus
Authors: Pramana Ronald Aryanto 
Published: April 2023

Believers can never escape from suffering. Even in some passages of the Bible shows that believers are called to suffer for God’s sake. Wrong attitudes shown by believers when facing suffering often appear in the form of dissapointment, therefore it affects their relationships with God and others. This is due to a lack of proper understanding of suffering. This research will answer clearly about the theological understanding of suffering. The author also sees the importance of explaining the characteristics that a believer must possess especially regarding to suffering. These characteristics relate to attitudes, beliefs, and actions. The author also explores the attitude of Jesus Christ as an example in dealing with suffering. The results of this study provide solutions and enlightenment for believers in dealing with suffering. Orang percaya tidak luput dari penderitaan. Bahkan dalam beberapa bagian Alkitab menunjukkan bahwa orang percaya dipanggil untuk menderita karena Tuhan. Sikap-sikap yang salah yang ditunjukkan oleh orang percaya saat menghadapi penderitaan seringkali muncul dalam bentuk kekecewaan, sehingga berpengaruh pada relasi dengan Tuhan dan sesama. Hal ini diakibatkan karena kurangnya pemahaman yang benar akan penderitaan. Penelitian ini akan menjawab secara jelas mengenai pengertian teologis tentang penderitaan. Penulis juga melihat pentingnya untuk menjelaskan karakteristik yang harus dimiliki oleh orang percaya khususnya berkaitan dengan penderitaan. Karakteristik ini berkaitan dengan sikap, kepercayaan dan tindakan. Penulis pun menggali sikap Yesus Kristus sebagai teladan dalam menghadapi penderitaan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan solusi serta pencerahan bagi orang percaya dalam menyikapi penderitaan.
INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR EM FAMÍLIAS ACOMPANHADAS PELA CAMPANHA UEL SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: Cardoso Murilo Camilo Chagas , Nascimento Bárbara Valéria de Souza Santos , Nalesso Ana Patrícia Pires , Rodrigues Mariana Haddad , De Souza Jacqueline Danesio 
Published: April 2023

Insegurança Alimentar (IA) consiste na falta de acesso regular e permanente a alimentos de qualidade, em quantidade suficiente para uma vida saudável¹. Os principais indicadores sociais que determinam a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) são: local e as condições de moradia, densidade domiciliar, cor-raça e escolaridade². No Brasil, 28% das famílias estão em IA leve; 15,2% em IA moderada e 15,5% em IA grave, quadro agravado pela pandemia de COVID-19 que contribuiu para o aumento das desigualdades socioeconômicas³. A Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), após o início da pandemia, criou o programa UEL Solidária a fim de auxiliar famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. O projeto conta com doações em dinheiro, onde a partir do quantitativo arrecadado são realizadas distribuições de cupom às famílias contempladas.
Selección diferencial de candidatos en estados multinivel
Authors: Pamies Carles 
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se centra en la inclusividad y la centralización en la selección de candidatos utilizando datos de encuesta con muestras representativas de políticos electos a nivel nacional, regional y local en elecciones entre 2015 y 2018, y argumenta que existen estrategias de selección de candidatos basadas en las diferencias territoriales. Los análisis muestran que pueden coexistir diferentes estrategias de selección de candidatos en entornos multinivel, si bien la relación entre la descentralización territorial y las estrategias de selección de candidatos no es necesariamente aditiva. Las primarias son más comunes para seleccionar candidatos en cámaras regionales y locales, mientras que los candidatos a nivel nacional se seleccionan de forma tan descentralizada como en el nivel regional.
Estos resultados respaldan la importancia de analizar los niveles territoriales para comprender las diferencias en las estrategias de selección
THE CRIMINAL LAW ASPECT OF DETECTING, INVESTIGATING AND PREVENTING OF FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF AUTO INSURANCE
Authors: Усачев С.И. , Усачева Е.А. 
Published: April 2023

Мошенничество в сфере автострахования представляет собой целый блок преступной деятельности, требующий тщательного изучения и анализа. Успешное раскрытие, расследование и предупреждение обозначенных преступлений возможно при качественной работе оперативно-розыскных подразделений, чья деятельность неразрывно связана с нормами уголовно-правового законодательства. Авторами отмечено, что указанные нормы позволяют определить состав совершенного преступления. Кроме того, неразрывность оперативно-розыскной деятельности и уголовного права определяется необходимостью обязательного обеспечения прав и свобод человека и гражданина, что регулируется именно уголовным законодательством.
Fraud in the field of auto insurance is a whole block of criminal activity that requires careful study and analysis. Successful detection, investigation and prevention of these crimes is possible with the high-quality work of investigative units, whose activities are inextricably linked with the rules of criminal law. The authors noted that these norms allow to determine the composition of the committed crime. In addition, the continuity of operational investigative activities and criminal law is determined by the need to ensure the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, which is regulated by criminal legislation.