bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Community Satisfaction Index On Public Services In Dealing With Industrial Revolution 4.0 In BBTKLP Surabaya
Authors: Hidayat Wanda Gema Prasadio Akbar 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to knowing and analyze the community satisfaction index for public services; and proposed priority improvements to public services as an effort to increase public satisfaction in the face of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 at ths Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Engineering Surabaya. Samples in this study were taken as many as 90 samples, namely 90 people (community) users of public services at the Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Engineering Surabaya. This type of research is qualitative research with data analysis methods using descriptive analysis. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the value of the Community Satisfaction Index for public services of 3,211 with an Community Satisfaction Index conversion value of 80.275% this means that the assessment of the performance of public servants is included in both categories; (2) the quality of public services is not appropriate or unsatisfaction to the community, shown from the level of conformity, where the average of each variable or element in public service is still below the level of conformity (<100%); and (3) based on Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), proposed priority improvements to public services a, namely improvements to the simplicity of service mechanisms, clarity in the flow of procedures, the level of conformity of procedures adopted by established procedures, the level of employee ability, the level of speed of service complaints, the level of speed in resolving complaints, and the functioning of the electronic / online service system.

Keywords: Public Services, Community Satisfaction Index, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
ANALISIS STRATEGY PRODUKSI, MANPOWER PLANNING DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PEMASARAN PADA PT. ANGELS PRODUCTS, BOJONAGARA, SERANG, BANTEN
Authors: Pasaribu Bomer , Samosir Partogi S , Silitonga Eddy Sanusi , Wulandari Febriyanti , Saputra Agus , Budiman Tubagus Arief , Dirgantoro  , Gozali Hito Nixon , Gushendra Temmy Irvan , Wulandari Nindia , Haryanto Aji , Wibowo Ivan Styo , Mujiantoro Tulus , Dwipuspita Poppy , Rastina Sara 
Published: September 2023

Sugar is a luxury item that is often called white gold and is a staple that is consumed. By the end of 1900, sugar was still a luxury item and was bought by the upper middle class. Over time, sugar can be produced in abundant quantities.
Refined crystal sugar is sugar derived from cane juice. In the manufacturing process, sugarcane juice will go through a long refining and processing process so as to produce pure sugar (Raw Sugar). PT. Angels Products is the first refined crystal sugar factory in Indonesia that operated in 1997. PT Angels Products is a company engaged in the refined crystal sugar industry located in banten province.
On December 17, 2022, Krisnadwipayana University held a Field Study in order to fulfill the compulsory study program for Master of Management (Strata 2) to PT. Krisnadwipayana. Angels Product is located in Bojonagara District, Serang Regency, Banten. In field study activities, research activities are also carried out with the method of direct visits to the research site and conducting interviews with informants and direct observations. The nature of this research is descriptive qualitative research, which is research conducted based on views, strategies and model implementation by drawing problems based on the findings. Describe the results of interviews and observations so as to get the desired data and analyze it. Research carried out on fiel study activities in the form of production layouts, logistics systems, production process flows, man power planning, production, marketing and environmental management.
Violência contra a mulher na pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Dos Santos Azevêdo Adriano Valério , Canassa Santos João Paulo 
Published: September 2023

O isolamento social proveniente da pandemia COVID-19 influenciou os indicadores de violência contra a mulher. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma pesquisa bibliométrica sobre a produção científica das publicações referentes a violência contra a mulher na pandemia COVID-19. Foram incluídos os artigos científicos publicados entre março de 2020 e abril de 2021 nas bases de dados Bireme, Web of Science, Pubmed e Science direct. A inclusão de 54 artigos permitiu a análise nas categorias: tipos de artigos, país de origem, idioma de publicação, índice de produtividade e de colaboração. Os artigos, em sua maioria, são provenientes da América do Sul publicados em língua inglesa com três ou mais autores. Em relação aos tipos de artigos, comunicação rápida (n=21), documentais (n=16), empíricos (n=6), revisão narrativa de literatura (n=5), revisão sistemática (n=2), revisão integrativa (n=2) e teóricos (n=2). Há estudos sobre o início da pandemia verificando o aumento da violência contra a mulher, o perfil das vítimas, os casos de feminicídio, as estratégias de enfrentamento e o papel das redes de proteção. Pesquisas empíricas sobre mulheres gestantes em situação de violência e estudos qualitativos sobre as vivências das mulheres. É provável que ao longo do primeiro ano de pandemia, a concentração de estudos no formato de comunicações rápidas ocorreu devido a urgência de respostas para a situação de violência contra a mulher. Sugere-se a continuidade da bibliometria para acompanhar a produção científica, ao longo do período pandêmico, buscando realizar comparações para viabilizar ações nas esferas governamentais.
Palavras-chave: violência contra a mulher; violência doméstica; COVID-19; pandemias.
APOLLONIA a.R. APOLLON KUTSAL ALANI ADAK BULUNTULARI
Authors: GÜLSEFA Gonca 
Published: September 2023

Apollonia ad Rhyndacum, “Olympos (Uludağ) ile Propontis (Marmara Denizi) arasında, Apolloniatis Gölü’nün (Uluabat Gölü) kıyısında” yer almaktadır. Antik kentte kız ada olarak isimlendirilen ada Apollon kutsal alanı olarak tanımlanmıştır. 2017 ve 2022 yıllarında sözü edilen kutsal alanda detaylı yüzey araştırmaları ve kazı çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmaların neticesinde mimari yapı kalıntıları ve çeşitli mimari fragmanlar tespit edilmiştir.
Çalışmanın amacı; Gölyazı Apollon Kutsal Alanı’nda bulunan ve kült ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen seramik, terrakotta figürin, metal obje gibi buluntuların değerlendirmesini içermektedir. Kronolojik olarak buluntular Arkaik Dönem’den başlayıp, MS 4. yüzyıla kadar uzanan geniş bir spektrumu kapsamaktadır. Bu durum kutsal alanın dini özelliğini yüzyıllar boyunca açıkça sürdürdüğünü göstermektedir.
Kazıların henüz çok yeni olması nedeniyle, bazı kesin kanılara varmak elbette oldukça zordur. Ancak kısa sürede yapılan kazılar dahi buluntuların yoğunlukla kült ile bağlantılı adak eşyaları olarak kullanıldığını göstermektedir.
Self-Directed Learning Approach in Teaching Biology to Grade Nine Students
Authors: Dorji Kencho , Dorji Kinzang 
Published: September 2023

The study investigated the effectiveness of implanting a Self-Directed Learning (SDL) approach in teaching Biology to grade nine students. The research was conducted in Bhutan over the course of one year, utilizing a convergent parallel mixed method design. Data were meticulously collected from a diverse group of students and teachers. This comprehensive datasets were obtained through closed-ended survey questionnaires (32 students: Experimental Group), face-to-face semi-structured interviews (5 students, 1 Biology teacher), and Content Achievement Tests (64 students: both experimental and control group). For data analysis, quantitative data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analyses using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically.
The findings of this study unveiled three significant outcomes. The application of the self-directed learning approach demonstrated a substantial enhancement in students' performance in Biology compared to conventional lecture-based classroom instruction, with a mean difference of 1.81 and a P value of .02. Moreover, the marginal mean difference between post-test and delayed post-test results for the experimental group (mean difference = 0.06) indicated that self-directed learning positively impacted the knowledge retention of the learners. Gender-based analysis, however, revealed no statistically significant differences (P = .73). Thus, this study affirms that the self-directed learning approach had a positive medium effect size compared to conventional lecture-based methods, highlighting the effectiveness of the self-directed learning approach as a valuable strategy for achieving high-quality teaching outcomes and enhancing students' performance in learning Biology.
Cannabis Use Frequency and Cannabis-Related Consequences in High-Risk Young Adults Across Cannabis Legalization
Authors: Doggett Amanda , Belisario Kyla , McDonald André J. , Ferro Mark A. , Murphy James G. , MacKillop James 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceA key concern about recreational cannabis legalization is increases in use and adverse consequences, particularly among young adults (aged 18-29 years) who have the highest prevalence of cannabis use, and especially in higher-risk, more vulnerable young adults. However, few longitudinal studies have examined patterns of cannabis consumption in high-risk young adults over the course of legalization.ObjectiveTo examine changes in cannabis use frequency and cannabis-related consequences over recreational cannabis legalization in Canada in a longitudinal sample of high-risk young adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsLongitudinal observational cohort study following young adults in Ontario, Canada, aged 19.5 to 23.0 years who reported regular heavy episodic drinking (65% past-month cannabis use) at enrollment. Participants were surveyed every 4 months for 3 years between February 2017 and February 2020 (3 prelegalization waves, 4 postlegalization waves). Data were analyzed from March to May 2023.ExposuresRecreational cannabis legalization in Canada and 4 potential moderators of change: sex, income, education, and prelegalization cannabis use frequency.Main Outcomes and MeasuresCannabis use frequency and cannabis-related adverse consequences.ResultsIn a cohort of 619 high-risk young adults (baseline mean [SD] age, 21.0 [1.2] years; 346 female participants [55.9%]), omnibus model testing revealed significant overall decreases in both cannabis use frequency (F = 2.276, 3000.96; P = .03) and cannabis-related consequences (F = 10.436, 3002.21; P &amp;lt; .001) over time, but these changes were substantially moderated by prelegalization frequency (frequency: F = 7.5224, 3021.88; P &amp;lt; .001; consequences: F = 7.2424, 2986.98; P &amp;lt; .001). Follow-up tests showed individuals who used cannabis more frequently prelegalization significantly decreased their use and cannabis-related consequences postlegalization. In contrast, individuals who did not use cannabis prelegalization exhibited a small magnitude increase in frequency over time but nonsignificant changes in cannabis-related consequences. Sex, income, and education did not moderate changes over time.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of high-risk young adults, individuals using cannabis frequently prelegalization showed significant reductions in use and consequences over time, reflecting an aging out pattern. Small increases in use among participants with no prelegalization use were observed over time, but without parallel changes in cannabis-related consequences. The results did not reveal substantive adverse near-term outcomes across the legalization period, although a within-participants design cannot rule out the possibility of alternative trajectories in the absence of legalization.
One-Year Association of Drug Possession Law Change With Fatal Drug Overdose in Oregon and Washington
Authors: Joshi Spruha , Rivera Bianca D. , Cerdá Magdalena , Guy Gery P. , Strahan Andrea , Wheelock Haven , Davis Corey S. 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceTwo states modified laws to remove or substantially reduce criminal penalties for any drug possession. The hypothesis was that removing criminal penalties for drug possession may reduce fatal drug overdoses due to reduced incarceration and increased calls for help at the scene of an overdose.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether decriminalization of drug possession in Oregon and Washington was associated with changes in either direction in fatal drug overdose rates.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used a synthetic control method approach to examine whether there were changes in drug possession laws and fatal drug overdose rates in Oregon and Washington in the postpolicy period (February 1, 2021, to March 31, 2022, in Oregon and March 1, 2021, to March 31, 2022, in Washington). A counterfactual comparison group (synthetic controls) was created for Oregon and Washington, using 48 states and the District of Columbia, that did not implement similar policies during the study period (January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2022). For 2018-2021, final multiple cause-of-death data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) were used. For 2022, provisional NVSS data were used. Drug overdose deaths were identified using International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision underlying cause-of-death codes X40-X44, X60-X64, X85, and Y10-Y14.ExposuresIn Oregon, Measure 110 went into effect on February 1, 2021. In Washington, the Washington Supreme Court decision in State v Blake occurred on February 25, 2021.Main OutcomeMonthly fatal drug overdose rates.ResultsFollowing the implementation of Measure 110, absolute monthly rate differences between Oregon and its synthetic control were not statistically significant (probability = 0.26). The average rate difference post Measure 110 was 0.268 fatal drug overdoses per 100 000 state population. Following the implementation of the policy change in Washington, the absolute monthly rate differences between Washington and synthetic Washington were not statistically significant (probability = 0.06). The average rate difference post Blake was 0.112 fatal drug overdoses per 100 000 state population.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found no evidence of an association between legal changes that removed or substantially reduced criminal penalties for drug possession in Oregon and Washington and fatal drug overdose rates. Additional research could examine potential other outcomes as well as longer-term associations with fatal drug overdose overall and across racial and ethnic groups.
Allergic Airway Inflammation Emerges from Gut Inflammation and Leakage in Mouse Model of Asthma
Authors: Selvakumar Balachandar , Eladham Mariam Wed , Hafezi Shirin , Ramakrishnan Rakhee , Hachim Ibrahim Yaseen , Bayram Ola Salam , Sharif‐Askari Narjes Saheb , Sharif‐Askari Fatemeh Saheb , Ibrahim Saleh Mohamed , Halwani Rabih 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAsthma is an allergic airway inflammatory disease characterized by type 2 immune responses. Growing evidence suggests an association between allergic airways and intestinal diseases. However, the primary site of disease origin and initial mechanisms involved in the development of allergic airway inflammation (AAI) is not yet understood. Therefore, the initial contributing organs and mechanisms involved in the development of AAI are investigated using a mouse model of asthma. This study, without a local allergen challenge into the lungs, demonstrates a significant increase in intestinal inflammation with signature type‐2 mediators including IL‐4, IL‐13, STAT6, eosinophils, and Th2 cells. In addition, gut leakage and mRNA expressions of gut leakage markers significantly increase in the intestine. Moreover, reduced mRNA expressions of tight junction proteins are observed in gut and interestingly, in lung tissues. Furthermore, in lung tissues, an increased pulmonary barrier permeability and IL‐4 and IL‐13 levels associated with significant increase of lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein (LBP‐gut leakage marker) and eosinophils are observed. However, with local allergen challenges into the lungs, these mechanisms are further enhanced in both gut and lungs. In conclusion, the primary gut originated inflammatory responses translocates into the lungs to orchestrate AAI in a mouse model of asthma.
Size and Synergy Effects of Ultrafine 2.6 nm CoNi Nanoparticles Within 3D Crisscross N‐Doped Porous Carbon Nanosheets for Efficient Water Splitting
Authors: Yan Bingyi , Qin Xinyu , Chen Tianyu , Teng Zhishun , Cho Deok Ki , Lim Hyun Woo , Hong Hwichan , Piao Yuanzhe , Xu Lin , Kim Jin Young 
Published: September 2023

AbstractA non‐precious metal‐based catalyst for water electrolysis provides great promise for cost‐effective and highly efficient sustainable hydrogen production. It herein rationally synthesizes uniform superminiature CoNi nanoparticles (2.6 nm) embedded in 3D N‐doped randomly oriented and erected porous carbon nanosheets (CoNi@N‐PCNS). Taking advantage of the large specific surface area, expedited intermediate transport, and effectively exposed active sites of the hierarchical architecture, located CoNi nanoparticles yield a high atom utilization efficiency. Density functional theory calculations indicate that synergetic and cooperative interactions inside CoNi alloy modulate the d‐band center, leading to a moderate adsorption and desorption energy of reaction intermediates, further accelerating both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics. Accordingly, the as‐synthesized CoNi@N‐PCNS catalyst establishes superb catalytic activities for HER and OER, revealing overpotentials of 71.2 and 263.8 mV at 10 mA cm−2, respectively. Remarkably, when assembled as a two‐electrode electrolyzer, a satisfying cell voltage of 1.59 V at 10 mA cm−2, and superior stability are demonstrated, highlighting great promise toward water electrolysis.
Hydrophobicity‐Adaptive Polymers Trigger Fission of Tumor‐Cell‐Derived Microparticles for Enhanced Anticancer Drug Delivery
Authors: Liu Haojie , Xu Shiyi , Yong Tuying , Wei Zhaohan , Bie Nana , Zhang Xiaoqiong , Li Xin , Li Jianye , Li Shiyu , Wang Sheng , Zhao Yanbing , Yang Xiangliang , Gan Lu 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTumor‐cell‐derived microparticles (MPs) can function as anticancer drug‐delivery carriers. However, short blood circulation time, large‐size‐induced insufficient tumor accumulation and penetration into tumor parenchyma, as well as limited cellular internalization by tumor cells and cancer stem cells (CSCs), and difficult intracellular drug release restrict the anticancer activity of tumor‐cell‐derived MP‐based drug‐delivery systems. In this work, hydrophobicity‐adaptive polymers based on poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) are anchored to tumor‐cell‐derived MPs for enhanced delivery of the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX). The polymers are hydrophilic in blood to prolong the circulation time of DOX‐loaded MPs (DOX@MPs), while rapidly switching to hydrophobic at the tumor acidic microenvironment. The hydrophobicity of polymers drives the fission of tumor‐cell‐derived MPs to form small vesicles, facilitating tumor accumulation, deep tumor penetration, and efficient internalization of DOX@MPs into tumor cells and CSCs. Subsequently, the hydrophobicity of polymers in acidic lysosomes further promotes DOX release to nuclei for strong cytotoxicity against tumor cells and CSCs. The work provides a facile and simple strategy for improved anticancer drug delivery of tumor‐cell‐derived MPs.
Electronic Modulation Induced Luminescence from Triphenylamine Derivative and Temperature Sensor Application
Authors: Yi Shuang , Jiang Shunnan , Wang Kaiti , Wu Huilin , Zhou Yuanlin , Qu Lunjun , Yang Chaolong 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn recent years, numerous long‐lived organic room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) systems have been well explored. However, the RTP emission mechanism of organic compounds is still not very clear. The structures of terphenyl amines (TPAs) are simple and their chromophores are definite, which makes them suitable for exploring the emission mechanism of organic RTP materials. A series of TPA derivatives are synthesized in this contribution. Excitingly, benefiting from a facile electronic characteristic modulation strategy, RTP emissions generated from TPAs are achieved successfully. The theoretical calculation and crystallographic analysis reveal that introducing electron‐donating substitutes is beneficial for the formation of a clear charge separation state and promoting triplet state energy transfer. This is the primary reason for the promotion effects of the electron‐donating substitutes on RTP emission. By varying the substituents and their substitution sites, the afterglow colors as well as the lifetime and efficiency of the resultant TPAs can be facilely tuned. Interestingly, o‐TPA‐OMe shows a temperature‐dependent fluorescence emission. Benefiting from these inspiring photoluminescence performances, these TPA derivatives can be applied in information encryption and temperature sensors.
Eu2+‐doped MAPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystal in Silica Composites with Enhanced Stability for White Light Emission and Flexible X‐Ray Detectors
Authors: Wang Shumei , Ma Chuang , Liu Xinmei , Huang Wenliang , Yang Tinghuan , Li Chenxing , Ye Haochen , Liu Zhan , Yin Lei , Yuan Ningyi , Ding Jianning , Chen Lihua , Zhao Kui 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPerovskite nanocrystals (NCs), such as MAPbX3 (MA+ = methylammonium; X = Cl, Br, or I), have received attention owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties and ease of integrating with flexible substrates. Lanthanide ion doping is widely used as an effective strategy to enhance the optoelectronic performance of perovskite NCs. However, incorporating the lanthanide dopant and ensuring the emission stability of the perovskite NCs in high‐performance optoelectronic devices remains a major challenge. Herein, the synthesis of Eu2+‐doped MAPbBr3 NCs within the channels of SBA‐15 is presented to improve their stability. The doped MAPbBr3 NC@SBA‐15 composites exhibit significantly improved stability than that of undoped MAPbBr3 NCs. The doped MAPbBr3 NC@SBA‐15 composites exhibit moderate PL quantum yields and excellent stability under ambient conditions and UV irradiation. In addition, the MAEu0.3Pb0.7Br3 NC@SBA‐15 composite applied in white‐light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) achieves a color rendering index of 73.5. Moreover, MAEu0.3Pb0.7Br3 NC@SBA‐15 can be combined with styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene to fabricate a flexible direct X‐ray detector, realizing a high sensitivity of 7592.2 µC Gyair−1 cm−2 and a low detection limit of <77 nGyair s−1; this is an outstanding value for a NC‐based flexible direct X‐ray detector. This work serves as a guide for the design of perovskite NCs for both WLEDs and flexible X‐ray detectors.