bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gastroduodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a case series and review of literature
Authors: Abuji Kishore , Dahiya Divya , Banda Ashwin , Rana Surinder S. , Behera Arunanshu 
Published: April 2023

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) is the most common non-epithelial mesenchymal tumour and comprises 0.1-3% of all GI tract tumours. They express tyrosine kinase and are potentially malignant. Therefore, early diagnosis and surgical resection is the key for good outcome. This is a retrospective analysis of medical records of five patients of gastroduodenal GIST who were managed in the department of surgery between 2014 and 2015. Demographic profile, clinical presentation, laboratory parameters, diagnostic imaging, treatment details, histopathology and long-term outcome was analysed. Patients were followed up regularly in surgery outpatient clinic. Last follow up was in December 2022. All were female; three of them presented with melena and two with lump abdomen. Patients with gastric GIST underwent sleeve resection in two and antrectomy in one patient. Patient with duodenal GIST underwent excision of tumour with primary repair of duodenum. Fifth patient had metastatic duodenal GIST; Imatinib was started in view of irresectable disease at presentation. However, there was tumour progression and she expired seven months after treatment initiation with Imatinib. Histopathology revealed low grade GIST in two, intermediate grade in one and malignant in one. Patient with malignant GIST received Imatinib for 2 years. All four patients are well on follow up with no sign of local and distant recurrence.
Manuel Antonio Talavera, un filósofo de la naturaleza en la Chile colonial. Extracto de las lecciones 'De corporibus coelestibus' dictadas a los estudiantes del Real Convictorio Carolino (1792)
Authors: Aravena Zamora Abel , Cordero Morales Francisco 
Published: April 2023

El artículo ofrece, en un inicio, algunos aspectos biográficos novedosos de la vida de Manuel Antonio Talavera, un teólogo paraguayo y abogado de la Real Audiencia que enseñó filosofía en Chile a finales del siglo XVIII. Luego, se presenta la transcripción de parte del curso de filosofía natural (De corporibus coelestibus) preparado para los alumnos del Real Convictorio Carolino de Santiago de Chile. Hasta ahora, Talavera es conocido sobre todo como el primer cronista de la Independencia de Chile. Por ello, hacemos público por primera vez de manera íntegra un trabajo suyo relativo a su actividad docente en aulas santiaguinas, con lo que descubrimos también su condición de filósofo en Chile durante el fin del período colonial.
Health Information From Web Search Engines and Virtual Assistants About Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Adolescents and Young Adults: Content Analysis
Authors: Darien Kaja , Lee Susan , Knowles Kayla , Wood Sarah , Langer Miriam D , Lazar Nellie , Dowshen Nadia 
Published: April 2023

Background
Adolescents and young adults are disproportionately affected by HIV, suggesting that HIV prevention methods such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) should focus on this group as a priority. As digital natives, youth likely turn to internet resources regarding health topics they may not feel comfortable discussing with their medical providers. To optimize informed decision-making by adolescents and young adults most impacted by HIV, the information from internet searches should be educational, accurate, and readable.

Objective
The aims of this study were to compare the accuracy of web-based PrEP information found using web search engines and virtual assistants, and to assess the readability of the resulting information.

Methods
Adolescent HIV prevention clinical experts developed a list of 23 prevention-related questions that were posed to search engines (Ask.com, Bing, Google, and Yahoo) and virtual assistants (Amazon Alexa, Microsoft Cortana, Google Assistant, and Apple Siri). The first three results from search engines and virtual assistant web references, as well as virtual assistant verbal responses, were recorded and coded using a six-tier scale to assess the quality of information produced. The results were also entered in a web-based tool determining readability using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level scale.

Results
Google web search engine and Google Assistant more frequently produced PrEP information of higher quality than the other search engines and virtual assistants with scores ranging from 3.4 to 3.7 and 2.8 to 3.3, respectively. Additionally, the resulting information generally was presented in language at a seventh and 10th grade reading level according to the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level scale.

Conclusions
Adolescents and young adults are large consumers of technology and may experience discomfort discussing their sexual health with providers. It is important that efforts are made to ensure the information they receive about HIV prevention methods, and PrEP in particular, is comprehensive, comprehensible, and widely available.
Struktura przestrzenna przemysłu według intensywności B+R w okresie kryzysu gospodarczego. Przykład przemian zachodzących w aglomeracjach krakowskiej i wrocławskiej w latach 2018–2021
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł , Sikorski Dominik , Smętkiewicz Karolina 
Published: April 2023

Współczesny rozwój gospodarki opartej na wiedzy i technologii sprawia, iż niezwykle ważne stają się analizy i oceny struktur gospodarki pod względem stopnia jej nowoczesności. W okresach dekoniunktury gospodarczej, badania odnoszące się do innowacyjności podmiotów gospodarczych nabierają szczególnego znaczenia w perspektywie uwarunkowań procesu rozwoju gospodarczego. Celem przeprowadzonych badań była analiza i ocena zmian przestrzennych w rozmieszczeniu podmiotów przemysłu przetwórczego ze względu na poziom jego innowacyjności w dwóch polskich aglomeracjach (krakowskiej i wrocławskiej) w latach 2018-2021, tj. obejmujących głównie okres kryzysu pandemicznego Covid-19. Zmiany w strukturze przestrzennej przemysłu zostały zaprezentowane z wykorzystaniem klasyfikacji przetwórstwa przemysłowego według intensywności R&D w układzie techniki wysokiej, średnio-wysokiej, średnio-niskiej i niskiej zarówno w ujęciu statycznym jak i dynamicznym. Do analizy i identyfikacji stopnia koncentracji i specjalizacji przestrzennej przemysłu wykorzystano metody ilościowe. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że dekoniunktura gospodarcza wynikająca ze wspominanego kryzysu, miała niewielki wpływ na badane zjawisko. Zanotowane zmiany były analogiczne do zmian z lat wcześniejszych. Jedynym wyjątkiem, były odmienne trendy w rozmieszczeniu podmiotów przemysłowych niskiej techniki. Być może konsekwencje zaistniałych uwarunkowań gospodarczych będących następstwem okresu pandemicznego uwidocznią się dopiero w dłuższym horyzoncie czasowym.
Sistem Kontrol Lampu Otomatis dan Peringatan Barang Bawaan yang Tertinggal di Toilet Umum
Authors: Anggriani Rini , Yusfi Meqorry , Rasyid Rahmat 
Published: April 2023

Telah dibuat sistem kontrol lampu otomatis dan peringatan barang bawaan yang tertinggal di toilet umum. Sistem ini berfungsi sebagai sistem kontrol lampu yang dapat menghemat penggunaan energi listrik dan memberikan notifikasi peringgatan jika ada barang bawaan pengguna toilet umum yang tertinggal. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor Passive Infrared (PIR) sebagai pendeteksi sinar inframerah dari pengguna toilet, sensor load cell sebagai pendeteksi barang bawaan, relay sebagai sakelar otomatis yang akan menyalakan atau mematikan lampu danÂ buzzer sebagai komponen yang akan mengeluarkan bunyi notifikasi ketika ada barang bawaan yang tertinggal. Lampu akan menyala secara otomatis jika sensor PIR menerima pancaran sinar inframerah dari pengguna toilet. Buzzer akan berbunyi jika ada barang bawaan yang tertingal di atas penampang load cell dan lampu dalam keadaan mati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sensor PIR mampu menangkap pancaran sinar inframerah hingga jarak 8 meter dengan sudut bacaan maksimal 70o untuk sisi kiri dan sisi kanan. Barang bawaan yang dapat dideteksi oleh sensor load cell yaitu dari 10 g hingga 20 kg dengan persentase error rata-rata 0,58%. Rangkaian keseluruhan pada sistem ini dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan perintah pada program perangkat lunak.
Disciplina de dor orofacial e disfunção temporomandibular: relato de experiência
Authors: Brito Júnior Jorge Eduardo Barros de , Melo Claudia Carolina Florêncio de , Bispo Sallys Willames Vasconcelos , Fernandes Katharina Jucá de Moraes , Santos Edilaine Soares dos 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos do quarto ano do curso de odontologia, discentes da disciplina optativa de Disfunção Temporomandibular e Dor Orofacial, sobre a vivência com pacientes apresentando quadro clínico de disfunção temporomandibular e dor orofacial. Relato de experiência: Nos tempos atuais e com consequência do cenário pandêmico vivido no Brasil e no mundo, a disfunção temporomandibular vem ganhando grande destaque no que tange as classificações das disfunções do sistema estomatognático, devido ao aumento do número de pacientes com disfunções temporomandibulares em razão dos distúrbios psicológicos decorrentes do isolamento social. Por ser um conjunto de desordens com caráter multifatorial, a abordagem ampliada e multiprofissional é de suma importância para um diagnóstico correto e o tratamento adequado para a melhoria dos casos clínicos. Considerações finais: Esta vivência foi de grande valia para a formação do caráter multidisciplinar e conhecimento clínico dos futuros profissionais da odontologia. O acolhimento, a escuta integral e qualificada, as terapias empregadas resultaram na maior adesão dos pacientes aos tratamentos empregados, e estes métodos terapêuticos propiciaram melhorias na qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Upper Quarter Injury Rates and Risk in United States High School Athletes Prior To and During the Prolonged Sport Stoppage
Authors: Bullock Garrett , Thigpen Charles , Prats-Uribe Albert , Gilliand R. Gill , Shanley Ellen 
Published: April 2023

Background Upper quarter injuries are a serious problem in high school sports. The distinctive differences in males and females and within sports concerning specific upper quarter body parts necessitates the need to evaluate these injuries across these groups. The COVID-19 pandemic has created an opportunity to evaluate the potential added burden abrupt and prolonged sport stoppage had on upper quarter injury risk. Hypothesis/Purpose To 1) describe and compare upper quarter injury rates and risk in high school athletes in the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 academic school years; 2) examine injuries by gender, sport, injury type, and location of injury. Methods An ecological study of the athletes from 176 high schools over six states, matching high schools between 2019-2020 (19-20) and 2020-2021 (20-21) years was performed. Injuries were reported by at least one high school athletic trainer assigned to each school into a centralized database and data collected from July 1, 2019, to June 30, 2021. Injury rates were calculated per 1,000 athletes per academic year. Interrupted time series models assessed the incidence ratio between academic years. Results A total of 98,487 athletes from all sports participated in 19-20 and 72,521 in 20-21. Upper quarter injury rates increased in from 19-20 [41.9 (40.6, 43.1)] to 20-21 [50.7 (48.1, 51.3)]. Upper quarter injury risk [1.5 (1.1, 2.2)] was greater in 20-21 compared to 19-20. Females did not demonstrate increased injury rates between 19-20 [31.1 (29.4, 32.7)] to 20-21 [28.1 (26.4, 30.0)]. Males reported increased injury rates from 19-20 [50.3 (48.5, 52.2)] to 20-21 [67.7 (65.2, 70.2)]. Increased injury for the shoulder, elbow, and hand were reported in 20-21. Collision, field, and court upper quarter injury rates were increased in 20-21. Discussion Upper quarter injury rates and injury risk were greater during the 2020-2021 school year than in the prior year. Males demonstrated increased upper quarter injury rates, while females did not. Return to play protocols for high school athletes should be considered following abrupt sport stoppage. Level of Evidence 2
Effect of Conservative Interventions for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Preprofessional and Professional Dancers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Benoit-Piau Justine , Benoit-Piau Christophe , Gaudreault Nathaly , Morin Mélanie 
Published: April 2023

Background Preprofessional and professional dancers are among the athletes who sustain the most musculoskeletal disorders. In recent years, conservative treatment and preventive measures have been investigated in this population. However, no systematic review regarding their effectiveness has been conducted. Hypothesis/Purpose The aim of this systematic review was to locate, appraise and synthesize the available information on conservative interventions currently used for treating and preventing MSK disorders and their effect on pain and function in preprofessional and professional dancers. Study design Systematic review. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, CINHAL, ERIC, SportDiscus and Psychology and behavioral science collection. Prospective and retrospective cohort studies, as well as randomized and non-randomized controlled trials investigating conservative interventions for musculoskeletal disorders in preprofessional and professional dancers were included in this study. The main outcome measures included pain intensity, function, and performance. All included studies were evaluated for risk of bias using the Downs and Black checklist. Results Eight studies were included in the review. These studies included ballet and contemporary dancers, as well as professional and preprofessional dancers. In total, the studies included 312 dancers, 108 male and 204 female. Studies had a risk of bias that ranged from poor (8/28) to good (21/28) on the Downs and Black checklist. The conservative interventions used included customized toe caps, dry-needling, motor imagery, and strength and conditioning programs. The use of customized toe caps, motor imagery and strength and conditioning programs had promising results regarding pain and function in dancers. Conclusion In order to reach a solid conclusion, more quality studies are needed. The addition of control groups to studies, as well as multimodal interventions should be considered. Level of Evidence I
The Effects of Self-Control and Self-Awareness on Social Media Usage, Self-Esteem, and Affect
Authors: Kalinin Valery , Edguer Nukte 
Published: April 2023

Background: With the increase in social media usage due to the COVID-19 pandemic, investigation into factors that mitigate excessive and problematic usage is warranted. Factors such as self-awareness were included in the analysis of social media usage as it leads individuals to focus on personal ideal standards, begging the question as to whether high self-awareness limits problematic social media usage. Self-control, strengthened by self-awareness, was measured to examine its involvement in limiting excessive social media usage. Self-esteem and affect were included in analyses as they have never been examined in relation to both self-awareness and social media usage. It was hypothesized that self-awareness would be negatively related to social media usage, given self-control levels are high. Furthermore, self-awareness would be positively related to self-control, self-esteem, and affect, given social media usage is low.

Methods: 125 psychology students (73.6% female) completed scales on self-awareness, social media usage, self-esteem, self-control, and affect. Linear regressions with moderation and mediation were conducted.

Results: No moderation occurred but it was found that self-control mediated the relationship between self-awareness and social media usage. Self-awareness was positively related to self-esteem, self-control, and positive affect. Social media usage was not significantly related to self-esteem, positive affect, or negative affect. Self-control acted as a mediator in numerous analyses involving self-awareness and social media usage.

Conclusions: Self-awareness promotes self-control, resulting in reduced social media usage. Future research should focus on cultivating self-awareness and the consequent self-control to help avoid the negative outcomes associated with social media usage (e.g., reduced self-esteem).
ANALISIS KINERJA ALUMNI WISUDA TAHUN 2018 JURUSAN S-1 MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Abubakar Alamsyah , Sagir Junaidi , Akhyar Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; Kinerja alumni Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unram, yang meliputi; lama masa tunggu para alumni lulusan tahun 2018 dalam memasuki dunia kerja, proses para alumni mendapatkan pekerjaan (cara alumni mencari pekerjaan, jumlah perusahaan/instansi tempat melamar dan yang memanggil untuk wawancara dll), jumlah alumni tahun 2018 yang telah bekerja, kesesuaian latar belakang pendidikan alumni baik secara vertical dan horizontal sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang ditekuni sekarang, tingkat keberhasilan melalui gaji dan kemampuannya dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan sendiri, serta tingkat kompetensi alumni (softskill dan hardskill) serta Metode pembelajaran di Jurusan Manajemen FEB Unram tahun 2018.
Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa lama masa tunggu para alumni Manajemen FEB dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan rata-rata kurang dari 6 bulan. Jumlah alumni yang telah bekerja 75 persen telah bekerja. Sebagian besar sebagai karyawan pada perusahaan swasta dan karyawan pemerintah (termasuk BUMN) dan hanya 15,91 persen bekerja sebagai wiraswasta, Gaji rata-rata yang diterima oleh lulusan FEB Unram jurusan manajemen sebesar Rp 2.694.200,- perbulan. Tingkat kesesuaian kompetensi ilmu yang diperoleh selama pendidikan dirasa sudah selaras dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Tingkat kesesuaian antara bidang pekerjaan dengan level pendidikan pada alumni FEB Unram bekerja pada level yang sama. Kompetensi lulusan Manajemen FEB Unram kesenjangan positif (kompetensi yang didapat lebih tinggi daripada kompetensi yang dibutuhkan pada dunia kerja) ditemukan pada : Pengetahuan di bidang atau disiplin ilmu, Pengetahuan umum, Ketrampilan riset, Kemampuan belajar dan bekerja secara mandiri, Toleransi , Bekerja dengan orang yang berbeda budaya maupun latar belakang, Kepemimpinan, Kemampuan dalam memegang tanggungjawab, Inisiatif, Manajemen proyek/program, dan Kemampuan dalam menulis laporan, memo dan dokumen. Sementara kesenjangan negative yang sangat nampak adalah pada kompetensi bahasa Inggris. Sedangkan metode pembelajaran di FEB Unram dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan beberapa metode pembelajaran danyang paling besar adalah metode ceramah/perkuliahan dan diskusi., sedangkan yang tidak /kurang sekali adalah metode magang,
ANALISIS PENETUAN PRIORITAS SEKTOR EKONOMI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PADA SETIAP KABUPATEN PENYANGGA KOTA MATARAM SEBAGAI PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Karismawan Putu , Yudha S I Dwa Ketut 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sektor ekonomi yang perlu diprioritaskan dalam pembangunan daerah pada setiap Kabupaten sebagai penyangga kota mataram sebagai pusat pertumbuhan di Pulau Lombok. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan PDRB dari 5 Kabupaten dan Kota di Pulau Lombok dari tahun 2017 samapai tahun 2021. Medode analisis yang digunakan adalah medode analisis SLQ , Analisis Model Ratio Pertumbuhan ( MRP ) serta analisis Overlay.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sektor ekonomi yang perlu dijadikan alternatif prioritas dalam pembangunan karena memiliki keunggulan dari segi kontribusi dan dari segi pertumbuhan. Untuk daerah ; Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang dapat dijadikan pilihan prioritas dalam pembanguanan daerah adalah sektor : Industri Pengolahan, Pengadaan listrik dan gas, Kontruksi, Transportasi dan pergudangan, Informasi dan komunikasi, Jasa keuangan dan asuransi, Real Estate, Jasa pendikan, Jasa Kesehatan dan kegiatan social, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang dapat dijadikan pilihan prioritas dalam pembangunan daerahnya adalah sektor : Pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan, Kontruksi, Real Estate, Jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan social, Jasa lainnya . Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang dapat dijadikan pilihan prioritas dalam pembangunan daerah adalah sektor : Kontruksi, Perdagangan besar dan eceran, reparasi mobil dan sepeda motor, Real estate, Jasa pendidikan, Jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan social. Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang dapat dijadikan pilihan proritas dalam pembangunan daerah adalah sektor : Pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan, Pengadaan listrik dan gas, Administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan dan jaminan social, Jasa pendidikan. Disarankan agar pemerintah masing masing Kabupaten hendaknya memberi prioritas dalam pembangunan daerah masing-masing pada sektor yang unggul dari segi kontribusi dan dari segi pertumbuhan dalam pembentukan PDRB.
Peningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDIT Yaditama Ar-Rahman
Authors: Yudha Chrisnaji Banindra , Rahmad Ilmi Noor , Hilyati Wilda , Nur Hasanah Siti 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in learning interest of students with special needs in science subjects at SDIT Yaditama Ar-Rahman. The subjects in this study were IV grade students totaling 3 people. This research method is classroom action research which consists of four aspects, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, that in cycle 1 the science learning process was said to be not good, because students with special needs did not appear to have an interest in participating in learning. In addition, the teacher in using the demonstration learning model has not been fully implemented properly in each meeting. Whereas in cycle 2 the interest in learning of students with special needs was quite visible and had increased.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam mata pelajaran IPA di SDIT Yaditama Ar-Rahman. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV berjumlah 3 orang. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari empat aspek, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa pada siklus 1 proses pembelajaran IPA dikatakan belum baik, karena siswa berkebutuhan khusus belum terlihat memiliki minat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Selain itu, guru dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran demonstrasi belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan baik dalam setiap pertemuan. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 minat belajar siswa berkebutuhan khsus sudah cukup terlihat dan mengalami peningkatan.