bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير استراتيجية التعلم باللعب في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط.
Authors: ياسر جبار  , ا.م.د. علي خوام خطيب  
Published: September 2023

تأثير استراتيجية التعلم باللعب في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط.
تعد استراتيجية التعلم باللعب عبارة عن نشاط تقوم بالتوجه به إلى الأطفال لتعديل و تحسين السلوك لديهم ، وتساعد في تنمية القدرات الوجدانية والجسمية للأطفال والعقلية ، فهو نشاط ليس بممل للأطفال بل مسلي وترفيهي ، و هذه الاستراتيجية تعتبر استغلالا للأنشطة الخاصة باللعب لتساعد على تحسن وتوسيع آفاق الأطفال و الاكتساب لديهم للمعرفة وتعليم المبادئ لهم وهدفت الرسالة الى اعداد وحدات تعليمية وفق استراتيجية التعلم باللعب والتعرف على تأثير استراتيجية التعلم باللعب في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط. ومن اهم الاجراءات للبحث استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي. وبأسلوب التصميم التجريبي حيث تكون المجموعتان التجريبية والضابطة متكافئتين في كل العوامل التي قد تؤثر في المتغير التابع باستثناء عامل واحد وهو التعرض للمتغير المستقل اختير مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من طلاب مدارس تربية بغداد الكرخ الثالثة-متوسطة أبو العلاء المعري للبنين-الصف الثاني متوسط ، اذ بلغ مجتمع البحث الكلي (185) طالبا، اما فيما يخص عينة البحث قام الباحثان بأجراء القرعة لاختيار(20) طالباً منهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وبعد ترتيبهم تصاعدياً تم تقسيمهم بالطريقة العشوائية المنتظمة الى مجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة) وبواقع (10) طالباً لكل مجموعة ، لتشكل نسبة مئوية مقدارها (10.81%) من المجتمع الاصلي للبحث وشرع الباحثان للقيام بالتكافؤ لمجموعتي البحث وبعدها الاختبار القبلي والتجربة الاستطلاعية واعداد وحدات تعليمية وتنفيذ مناهج تعليمي وبعده اختبار بعدي للتوصل الى نتائج وصلت الباحثان الى الاستنتاجات إن لاستراتيجية التعلم باللعب تأثيرا ايجابيا في اكتساب المهارات لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة .ن تطبيق التمرينات التوافقية ادى الى اكتساب بعض الصفات التوافقية العضلية والعصبية المهارات وبالتالي تثبيتها وتطويرها .في ضوء الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحثان يوصي الى تطبيق استراتيجية التعلم باللعب المستخدمة في هذا البحث ضمن منهاج تدريس المراحل العمرية في المديرية العامة للمناهج في وزارة التربية .و تطبيق التمرينات المشابهة للعب في العاب اخرى للطلاب البنين والبنات لمختلف المراحل .ضرورة استخدام التمرينات التوافقية في اثناء تنفيذ القسم التحضيري لدرس التربية الرياضية لما لها من اهمية في اكتساب وتطوير المهارات .
Kemalizm’in Yeniden İnşasında Bir Aydın Teşebbüsü: Doğan Avcıoğlu’nun Devrim Gazetesi Yazıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: BİLİCİ İlhan 
Published: September 2023

Kemalizm, sekülerleşme ve uluslaşma sürecinde benimsenen yöntemlerin ve eylemlerin resmî ideolojisidir. Genel itibariyle Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün düşünceleri ile erken Cumhuriyet dönemi uygulama pratiklerine dayanan Kemalizm yeni bir ülkede yeni bir insan ve toplum inşa etme sisteminin tezahürüdür. Kalıplaşmış bir inanç sistemi olmaktan ziyade kavramın esnek, dinamik ve eklektik yapısı onu sürekli yorumlanabilir ve yeniden ele alınabilir kılmaktadır. Kavramın bu nevi kullanımı 1960’lı yılların aydınlarından Doğan Avcıoğlu tarafından Devrim Gazetesi özelinde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu minvalde mevcut çalışmanın amacı Doğan Avcıoğlu’nun anlam dünyasında Kemalizm’in nasıl yorumlandığının ortaya konulmasıdır. Bahse konu amaç doğrultusunda Avcıoğlu’nun Devrim Gazetesi’ndeki yazıları incelenmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma yöntembilimsel olarak gömülü teori yaklaşımı benimsenerek
desenlenmiştir. Bahse konu teori ile eş güdümlü kullanılan sürekli karşılaştırma yöntemi ise veri analiz metodu olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde Doğan Avcıoğlu’nun Kemalizm’i sol bir perspektifle yorumladığı ve onu hasım güçler ile müttefik güçler metaforu ekseninde inşa etmekte olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Çıkarlar ve Çatışmalar Bağlamında Türkiye – Rusya İlişkilerinin Analizi
Authors: ÖZKAN Ahmet 
Published: September 2023

Türkiye ve Rusya, tarihsel tecrübeleri ve konumlandıkları coğrafya itibariyle dünya üzerinde stratejik öneme sahip iki devlettir. Her iki devletin birbiriyle kurduğu ilişki hem bölge ülkeleri açısından hem de küre açısından dikkate değer bir boyuttadır. Zira Kafkasya, Orta Doğu ve Doğu Akdeniz’de yaşanacak gelişmelerde Türkiye’nin takındığı tavır tüm dünya açısından ne kadar önemliyse Rusya’nın Suriye ve Libya başta olmak üzere sahada yürüttüğü siyaset de o kadar önemli hale gelmiştir. Hem Rusya’nın
hem de Türkiye’nin birbiri ile olan ilişkisini ve ilgili bölgelerde izlemiş oldukları siyaseti anlamak için Rusya ve Türkiye üzerine yaptığı çalışmalarla ön plana çıkan Aleksandr Dugin’in görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Zira Dugin, Türkiye ve Rusya ile ilgili çalışmalarıyla ön plana çıkan önemli bir düşünürdür. Bu sebeple 2000 yılından sonra Türkiye ve Rusya ilişkilerine dair yapılan bu çalışma ile amaçlanan Türkiye’nin ve Rusya’nın
yaklaşık son yirmi sene içerisinde nasıl bir ilişki içerisinde olduğu ve hayata geçirdikleri bölgesel hamlelerde nelerle karşılaştıklarını Dugin’in analizleriyle ele almaktır.
Özel Mülkiyetin Yasal Teorisi
Authors: BAYSAL KAR Bahar 
Published: September 2023

Bu makale özel mülkiyetin yasal teorisi hakkındadır. Özel mülkiyet varlıklar üzerinde meşru yasal otorite veya devlet tarafından onaylanmış bir dizi haktır ve bu yönü ile varlıklar üzerindeki kontrol anlamına gelen sahiplikten farklılaşmaktadır. Mülkiyetin gücünü devlet tarafından desteklenen ve uygulanan yasal sistemden alması onun yasal olarak inşa edildiği anlamına gelmektedir. Özel mülkiyetin yasal olarak
inşasının iktisadi olarak iki önemli sonucu vardır. Birinci sonuç sermaye oluşumuna etkisidir. Bu etki özel mülkiyetin teminat rolünden veya hukukun bazı varlıklara tanıdığı ayrıcalıklardan kaynaklanabilmektedir. İkincisi ise çeşitli kanallarla gelir ve servet eşitsizliğine neden olmasıdır. Sermaye oluşumu yoluyla iktisadi gelişmeye katkı sağlarken, aynı zamanda eşitsizliğe de neden olması ikincisini azaltmaya yönelik farklı politika gereksinimlerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Hate Speech in The Context of Digital Violence in Türkiye: Perceptions and Biases on Afghan Identity
Authors: SUBAY Özlem Özdeşim , GÖKALP Burak 
Published: September 2023

According to the data of the Presidency of Migration Management (2021), the largest group of irregular migrants detected in Türkiye in 2021 were Afghans. The arrival of irregular migrants from Afghanistan to Türkiye alongside the Syrian refugees have caused a negatively charged reaction in Turkish society and from the main parties in the opposition. Based on this apparent reaction against the arrival of Afghan
refugees, the claim can be made that Afghans are now the new “other” category in Türkiye. We identify two hashtags used on Twitter to protest the arrival of Afghans, which are #sınırnamustur (border is honor) and #hudutnamustur (frontier is honor) having the same meaning in Turkish and are Trend Topics on Twitter. The purpose of this study is to examine the reason why there are two hashtags on Twitter to protest the arrival of Afghan immigrants, what the differences and similarities are between
the two in terms of how Afghans are defined and what kinds of hate speech they are subjected to. For this purpose, we applied Craswell’s mixed model in this study using both content analysis and social network analysis techniques. The investigation results reveal that the hashtag #sınırnamustur is a manifestation of a political endeavor, asserting that Afghan refugees are associated with a ‘security challenge’. In contrast, the hashtag #hudutnamustur represents a response from the general populace, embodying elements of cultural superiority.
Vantagens do uso da esterilização cirúrgica como método contraceptivo.
Authors: Santana Arianny Luiza Barros de , Alves Tatiane Vilela de Oliveira , Neto José Otacílio Silveira , Morasco Silvana de Oliveira , Santos Natália Muniz , Bitencourt Thaís Regina Monteiro 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Com a preocupação do governo com o crescimento populacional e com o controle de natalidade, os programas de planejamento familiar torna-se fundamental na regularização desses valores. Diante disso, os profissionais de saúde exercem uma importante atuação nesses programas, principalmente na orientação do casal frente a utilização da laqueadura como método anticoncepcional, visando os fatores envolvidos na decisão. OBJETIVO: Apresentar, através da literatura científica, as principais vantagens do uso da esterilização cirúrgica como método anticoncepcional. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através das bases de dados: (MEDLINE); (LILACS) e (BDENF); através do cruzamento dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Esterilização Tubária”, “Saúde da Mulher”, “Anticoncepção”, por meio do operador booleano AND. A busca ocorreu no mês de Setembro de 2023. Como critérios de inclusão foram adotados artigos disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas português e inglês e que abordassem a temática nos últimos dez anos. Adotou-se como critérios de exclusão: literatura cinzenta, no idioma espanhol, que não abordassem a temática do estudo e que estivessem repetidos nas bases de dados selecionadas. RESULTADOS: Evidenciou-se que a segurança, eficácia e a simplicidade são as vantagens mais apontadas durante o processo de escolha da laqueadura como método anticoncepcional, visando sua praticidade e segurança durante todo o processo. Ademais, a laqueadura ainda traz outros benefícios como interferência positiva nas relações sexuais, visto que, podem existir maior estimulo no prazer sexual após a realização da cirurgia, fazendo com que a mulher se sinta mais livre para viver a sexualidade em todas as suas dimensões. Ademais, a esterilização cirúrgica traz como outro benefício a proteção contra o câncer de ovário, tendo em vista que o risco de desenvolver a doença é 30% menor em mulheres laqueadas. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Conclui-se que a laqueadura é um procedimento simples e seguro, com vantagens biológicas e emocionais. Ademais, sendo um método eficaz do planejamento familiar, faz com que as mulheres que adotam o método se sintam seguras e despreocupadas com a possibilidade de uma futura gestação indesejada, sendo assim, considerada uma das opções mais escolhidas nas abordagens de planejamento familiar por parte do casal assistido.
Noetnana Livestock Farmer Group Capacity Building Strategy in Fatukoa Village By Bank Indonesia Representative Office NTT Province Towards Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Digital 4.0
Authors: HADI Abdul , DJAHA Ajis Salim Adang , KELLEN Pius Bumi 
Published: September 2023

This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach which was carried out in the Noetnana Livestock Farmer Group in Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang Regency, which is a group of livestock farmers assisted by the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia, NTT Province. The informants in this study were determined using a purposive technique, totaling 32 people with primary and secondary data types collected through observation, interview and document search techniques. The results of the study found that the strategy for developing the capacity of the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group in Fatukoa Village by the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in the Province of NTT towards Digital 4.0 MSMEs, the authors used the opinion of Thompson (2003: 60) who developed the concept created by Parsons (1960), wherein: (a ) technical level, it was found that there was technical support in the form of policy, budget and program support provided by Bank Indonesia to the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group to support MSMEs technically non-financially, such as mentoring & consulting assistance, infrastructure, motivation, and further technology at (b) level managerially it was found that there was an allocation of personnel for each unit and function in supporting the capacity building of the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group while at (c) the institutional level it was found that there was an increase in the group's institutional capacity.
Effect of T-scan Occlusal Analysis and Adjustment Versus Articulating Paper on Stresses Transmitted to Single Mandibular Implant Supported Prosthesis
Authors: Saud Mohammed , Alafandy Mahmoud , Osama Ahmed Mohamed , El-Sadat Omar Abbas 
Published: September 2023

AIM: The study aimed to compare two different methods for occlusal analysis and adjustment of implant-supported prostheses (computerized T-scan and articulating papers) regarding the stresses transmitted to the implants.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seven patients with completely edentulous mandible opposing dentate maxilla have been selected and four implants have been inserted. Two identical mandibular zirconia implant supported prostheses have been constructed for each patient. Occlusal analysis and adjustments have been done using T-scan for one prosthesis and using articulating papers for the other prosthesis. Two identical acrylic casts for the mandibular arch (with four implant analogs on each cast) have been constructed for each patient. The prostheses on their acrylic casts were applied to cyclic loading using chewing simulator of 250,000 cycle (1 year loading). Strain gauges have been installed mesial and distal to each implant (28 implants of T-scan group and 28 implants of articulating paper group) and strain gauge analysis was conducted using the universal testing machine upon the application of bilateral and unilateral load after cyclic loading. Data were collected, tabulated, and statistically analyzed.
RESULTS: Higher micro strain values were found around implants among articulating paper group than T-scan group and that difference was statistically insignificant under bilateral loading and statistically significant under unilateral loading.
CONCLUSION: T-scan allows better occlusal stresses distribution as it brings additional information regarding force intensity and occlusal timing resulting in less stresses transmitted around implants.
« Son frère d’armes revient de guerre » : réflexion sur le retour des guerriers et les rituels de purification dans le haut Moyen Âge britannique
Authors: Bennett Ellora 
Published: September 2023

Cet article examine les expériences des guerriers de retour des combats en Grande-Bretagne au début du Moyen Âge et souligne la façon dont leur comportement et leur prise en charge après la bataille pouvaient les « purifier » et, plus largement, les réacclimater à la vie en société. Nous verrons que ces expériences étaient traitées par des cérémonies et des rituels chrétiens et non chrétiens, ce qui démontre une certaine conscience de l’état altéré du guerrier revenant du champ de bataille et un besoin de le réadapter pour le bien de l’individu et de la société en général.
L’art de la guerre des populations baltes du xiiie au xve siècle : constances et innovations
Authors: Ginhoux Sébastien 
Published: September 2023

Du xiiie au xve siècle, l’art de la guerre des populations baltes a connu de profondes évolutions. Celles-ci, en partie, peuvent être reliées aux influences venues de la Pologne, de l’Ordre teutonique ou de la Horde d’Or. Nous dressons un panorama de ces évolutions ainsi que de leurs éventuelles origines, afin de mettre en lumière comment les interactions militaires et culturelles mènent à la transformation des techniques guerrières. Ainsi, par exemple, l’armée lithuanienne adopte-t-elle au fil des siècles une manière de guerroyer qui intègre des apports occidentaux (harnois blanc pour la chevalerie) ainsi que des apports orientaux (armures lamellaires et tactiques de harcèlement).
L’introduction contrainte du célibat clérical dans les pays tchèques au xiie siècle
Authors: Kubin Petr 
Published: September 2023

En pays tchèques, le célibat ne fut d’abord exigé que pour les évêques, et seuls des candidats non mariés étaient choisis pour le trône épiscopal. Mais la situation s’avérait différente pour les prêtres. Il resta courant pour eux d’avoir une épouse et des enfants jusqu’au xiie siècle. La curie papale intervint pour la première fois dans l’Église de Bohême au sujet du célibat en 1143, lorsque le légat papal, le cardinal Guido, décida d’interdire le mariage des prêtres. Guido est l’auteur d’un récit assez complet de sa mission, qui révèle un certain nombre de détails intéressants. Toutefois, il fallut attendre au moins un demi-siècle avant que le célibat clérical ne s’impose en Bohême. En 1197 encore, les mariages de clercs n’avaient pas encore été éradiqués. Cependant, à partir du début du xiiie siècle, nous n’avons pas connaissance de mariages cléricaux contractés dans les terres de Bohême. La réforme fut donc couronnée de succès, du moins dans le sens où les prêtres n’avaient plus d’épouses. Le célibat clérical y devint une obligation, comme ce fut le cas, tôt ou tard, dans d’autres pays de l’Europe latine.
MANAGEMENT OF TEACHING ENGLISH ACTIVITIES OF GRADE 10 OF HIGH SCHOOLS IN NINH KIEU DISTRICT, CAN THO CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Huong Nguyen Phuoc Thu , Dan Thai Cong 
Published: September 2023

Managing English teaching activities for Grade 10 in high schools is one of the most important tasks and activities because it plays a decisive role in the success of teaching and the improvement of teaching quality for Grade 10 in high schools. This activity shows not only the results and quality of the students’ study but also the education management of managers and teaching activities of teachers in Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam. The study was conducted at 4 high schools in Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, namely Phan Ngoc Hien High School, Chau Van Liem High School, An Khanh High School, and Nguyen Viet Hong High School. Participants in the survey by questionnaires were school managers (n = 4), English teachers (n = 17) and 10th Graders (n = 456). And the findings showed that to achieve the desired effect in the management of teaching activities of 10th Grade English at a high school in Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, the administrator or the school leader needs to have appropriate management measures and implement those measures in a synchronous and unified manner. Besides, through the use of measures, school leaders can recognize the positive aspects as well as the limitations of the situation. From there, management staff can continue to promote strengths and overcome existing weaknesses and limitations, and make adjustments in a timely manner. Some measures can be mentioned as follows: organizing activities to raise awareness about the importance of teaching 10th Grade English; organizing professional and professional training activities for 10th Grade English teachers; strengthening the management of the content and curriculum development of 10th Grade English subjects; directing the renewal of teaching methods and forms of organization of teaching activities in Grade 10 English; directing the renewal of forms and methods of studying English for 10th Grade students; directing the renewal of the form of examination and assessment of students' learning results in English 10; strengthening facilities and equipment to serve the teaching of 10th Grade English in high schools.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0018/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
ANALYSIS OF CENTERS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING MISSION STATEMENTS
Authors: Asimakopoulos George , Karalis Thanassis , Raikou Natassa 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyse the mission statements content of the 100 top universities’ Centers for Teaching and Learning (CTL). The study covers universities all over the world and the CTL’s mission statements were collected out of their official websites or brochures. Analysis showed that CTLs try to meet contemporary requirements and aim to support the academic community in several areas, such as: promoting a culture of continuous improvement, delivering several services, providing support to teaching staff, students, faculties of departments, creating a culture of collaboration, networks and connections, fostering innovation and excellence, establishing a student-centered approach, setting inclusion as a priority, forming a research-based and evidence-informed approach, integrating ICT and innovative teaching methods, investing in assessment and reflection, development of educational resources and quality assurance. Furthermore, a large proportion of CTL through their mission promote the overall educational vision of the institution they serve.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0037/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
ELECTRONIC OR PRINTED BOOKS FOR READING: THE PREFERENCES OF TERTIARY-LEVEL STUDENTS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Sadaf Maisha 
Published: September 2023

This study deals with the preferences of electronic or printed books for reading by tertiary-level students in Bangladesh. The development of ICT has significantly influenced students’ reading habits with electronic books. Given this context, this study aims at explaining the preferences of tertiary-level students’ reading habits for electronic or traditional books in the context of Bangladesh. This study is important for understanding the contributions of electronic books in the educational field of Bangladesh. The researcher followed mixed methods for this study. The researcher took semi-structured interviews with the participants all from the public and private universities of Bangladesh and also did a questionnaire survey. Moreover, both electronic and printed books have merits as well as demerits. However, findings inform us that young students tend to use e-books more than printed books. Students suffering from health problems use printed books more. On the contrary, more students use e-books as they can be read anytime, anywhere. Based on the findings, the researcher argues that e-books have not completely taken over the place of printed books yet. However, the use of technology has been increasing in the academic as well as professional fields of Bangladesh. Finally, some recommendations have been proposed in light of the research findings.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0090/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
EFL TEACHERS’ USE OF MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES IN TEACHING VSTEP SPEAKING TO STUDENTS LEARNING TO REACH LEVEL 3 OF VSTEP (B1) AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THEIR PRACTICES
Authors: Nguyen Sang Ngoc , Nguyen Huan Buu 
Published: September 2023

Motivation plays a vital role in English language teaching and learning, especially in the development of speaking skills. This study, therefore, aims to examine teachers' use of motivational strategies (MS) in teaching VSTEP speaking to students learning to reach level 3 of VSTEP (B1) and the factors influencing their practices. Data were collected through observations and questionnaires with two and 54 teachers respectively. The findings reveal that teachers in the private sector demonstrated a range of motivational strategies in teaching VSTEP speaking to students who aspired to reach Level 3 (B1) in VSTEP. This study also reports five factors influencing the use of MS including teacher-related, student-related, school-related, MS-related and testing factors. This study contributes to the understanding of EFL teachers' use of motivational strategies in teaching speaking skills within the context of VSTEP Level 3 (B1). The findings offer insightful views for teachers and administrators, informing the development of effective teaching practices that foster motivation and enhance English language proficiency.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0056/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>