bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Spaces and Agenda: A Review of Traditional and New Generation Coffeehouses
Authors: ÖNÜRMEN Onur , TEMEL Faruk 
Published: December 2022

Spaces that have the identity of public spaces function as mechanisms of meaning production. Under the study, the differences between spaces for producing meaning and the role of the media in the production of meaning to the extent of the relationships of space users with media are examined through the example of traditional coffee shops and Starbucks as an example of modern coffee shops in Turkey. The main purpose of this study is to determine the distinctive structure of the two public spaces, the demographic characteristics of the people who prefer these two spaces, and the differences in their relations with the media. In this context, the study was carried out on the coffeehouses and new generation of coffee shops in Kayseri Province in order to understand the two different public spaces, and the relations of the people in this area with the media and the extent to which the media determines the agenda of the people belonging to two
different places and the basic differences.
Traditional coffeehouses, which emerged as events that have changed or resisted to a certain extent modern life in the triangle of space, human and communication technologies, and Starbucks-style shops, which are among the meeting spaces of modern life, constitute the examination step of this research in terms of understanding and interpreting the social environments. The other dimensions of the study consist of the people who spend time in two different places and the messages they receive from their communication tools and of examining their differences occurred in terms of effects. In this context, the method of observation and semi- structured interview technique was used in the study carried out to understand the communication technologies and media relations of the people who spend their time in the relatively traditional neighborhood coffeehouses and Starbucks, which represent the modernity and is located in the
more active points of the city. The results of the research show that both public spaces have an effective position as a tool to determine public agenda as media differentiates according to the space in the using form of social media and traditional media, while the demographic characteristics of the people have decisive features to choose coffeehouses and new generation of coffee shops.
The Educational Impact of Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Students' Interaction in the Educational Process
Authors: Alsubaie Faisal Bin Shabib Mosleet 
Published: December 2022

Due to the widespread impact of the Covid 19 pandemic, teachers and students were driven to relocate their teaching learning practices to the safety of their own homes. The goal of this research was to learn how Saudi students felt about distance learning online during the lockout of the College of Science and Humanities at Sulail, Prince Sattam Bin Abdullah University. Multiple methods were used to complete the study. Researchers collected data from 152 degree students of Management,Computer Science, English, Islamic Studies, Arabic department to rate their satisfaction with online learning settings using a Likert scale ranging from one to five points. A mixed research strategy was chosen for the study's purposes, with descriptive analysis used for the quantitative data analysis and content analysis used for the qualitative data analysis. Although some respondents expressed enthusiasm for online distance learning, the vast majority reported difficulties with the format and stated a preference for traditional in-person classes. Some students have expressed enthusiasm for this form of distance education. The study concluded that the findings can help policymakers and professors construct effective or efficient teaching ways to overcome difficult situations or pandemics, which is a summary of the study's main points.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Belajar Mata Pelajaran Simulasi Dan Komunikasi Digital
Authors: Putra Elanda , Rini Faiza , I Irsyadunas 
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi di SMKN 1 Batusangkar pembelajaran secara online memberi dampak sehingga siswa kesulitan dalam pratikum dan siswa memeliki keterbatasan waktu untuk berkomunkasi tidak semua pertanyaan siswa direspon oleh guru diluar jam pembelajaran online, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022 di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) 1 Batusangkar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran SISKOMDIG. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dimana menginvestigasi kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran SISKOMDIG. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran SISKOMDIG dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada kesulitan siswa yang berasal dari internal dan eksternal siswa. Kesulitan eksternal siswa berasal dari keterbatasan siswa dalam memahami materi yang ada pada buku, Kesulitan dalam menggunakan laptop.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Infrastruktur Jaringan
Authors: David Khairul , Irsyadunas Irsyadunas 
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi sebagian siswa masih rendah dan hasil belajar siswa SMK N 1 Kinali pada mata pelajaran “administrasi infrastruktur jaringan”belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa. AIJ kelas XI TKJ SMKN 1 Kinali, dengan variabel kedua signifikan pada taraf 0,05 ternyata ada. Nilai koefisien korelasi r(tabel) taraf signifikansi 0,05 dan N68 sebesar 0,2387 yang merupakan perolehan r(hitung) r(tabel). sehingga hasil penilitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas kelas XI TKJ SMKN 1 Kinali tahun ajaran 2022/2023
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Website pada SMKN 1 Pancung Soal
Authors: Santoni Ari , Mulyono Heri 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web karena pada SMK Negeri 1 Pancung Soal pengelolaan peminjaman, pengembalian buku, dan pembuatan laporan masih menggunakan cara manual. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi berbasis web dapat mengurangi penggunaan waktu, karena sudah dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Dari masalah tersebut dirancang sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web menggunakan model Unifield Modeling language (UML) dengan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Sistem informasi perpustakaan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Javascript, HTML, dan CSS dengan menggunakan database MYSQL serta pengujian blackbox dan pengujian beta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sistem informasi perpustakaan ini dilakukan dengan pengujian blackbox testing sebanyak 5 menu pengujian dan pengujian beta sebanyak 88,0%. Dengan hasil pengujian ini dapat mempermudah pustakawan dalam pengelolaan peminjaman, pengembalian buku, dan pembuatan laporan buku perpustakaan.
PENGGUNAAN ZINE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN STAGE OF GRIEF KEPADA REMAJA
Authors: Argindo Frederick , Maslan Sihombing Riama 
Published: December 2022

Ada berbagai respons dan reaksi yang muncul saat manusia menghadapi rasa duka. Mayoritas dari orang-orang yang sedang berduka akan melewati sebuah tahapan yang dikenal dengan Stage of Grief. Teori tentang tahapan berduka tersebut masih kurang dikenali oleh khayalak umum karena minimnya literasi yang mengangkat topik terkait, apalagi literasi untuk usia remaja. Selain itu, faktor lainnya yang juga memberikan pengaruh adalah minat baca. Saat ini, zine menjadi media visual yang cukup efektif dan menarik bagi para pembaca muda. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang beberapa literasi yang mengangkat topik tentang Stage of Grief dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan teori-teori yang digunakan (teori Stage of Grief, teori penggunaan efek elemen visual terhadap minat baca, dan teori tentang zine), didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa zine menjadi media literasi yang tepat untuk remaja, dimana teks dan ilustrasi memiliki proporsi yang cukup seimbang. Zine sebagai media visual cukup memudahkan para pembaca dalam memahami isi dari literasi yang dibaca.
Association of Asbestos Exposure with Lung Cancer
Authors: ŞENTÜRK İlknur 
Published: December 2022

Asbest, akciğer kanserine neden olduğu iyi bilinen bir mineraldir. Asbest ve akciğer kanseri arasındaki nedensel ilişki 1930'larda düşünülmüş ve 1955'te kanıtlanmıştır. 1960'lı yıllarda işçilerde mezotelyoma ve akciğer kanseri gibi durumların saptanmasıyla asbest kullanımı kısıtlanmaya ve yasaklanmaya başlamıştır. 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinden sonra asbest, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve Uluslararası Kanser Araştırma Merkezi tarafından "Kanserojen Maddeler" listesinde 1A Grubu kanserojen olarak belirlenmiştir. Dünyada asbest işletmelerinin çoğu, asbestin insan sağlığına olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle doksanlı yılların sonundan itibaren faaliyetlerini durdurmuştur. Bugün tüm dünyada asbestin işletilmesi ve ticareti yasaklanmıştır.
Gözle görülmeyen lifsi bir toz olan asbest, solunduğunda akciğerde birikir. Pürüzlü ve çengelli yapısı nedeniyle akciğerde doku hasarına neden olur. Epidemiyolojik çalışmalar, asbeste maruz kalmanın akciğer kanseri, mezotelyoma, gırtlak ve yumurtalık kanseri ve asbestoz gibi ölümcül sonuçlara yol açabilecek hastalıkların nedeni olduğunu kesin olarak ortaya koymuştur. Asbest temas noktaları çevresel temas ve mesleki (endüstriyel) maruziyettir ve asbest maruziyeti Türkiye'de önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Mezotelyoma, akciğer kanseri, asbestoz gibi ciddi akciğer hastalıklarını önlemek için asbest temizliği yetkili kişilerce yapılmalı ve doğal ortamlar rehabilite edilmelidir. Ayrıca kırsal alanlarda asbestin zararları konusunda toplumu bilinçlendirmeye yönelik eğitim faaliyetlerinin planlanması ve uygulanması gerekmektedir.
Oral Candidiasis in HIV Patients Subjected to Anti-retro Viral Therapy (ART) in Wad Medani HIV Center, Gezira State, Sudan (2021)
Authors: Mohammed Nesreen Nur Eldin , Ellatif Fatima Hassan Abd , Khalid K. E. , Omer Hajir M. H. , Ahmed Elhadi Abdalla , Nour Bakri Y. Mohamed 
Published: December 2022

Background: Oral candidiasis is the most common fungal infection in immune compromised individuals such as AIDS patients. Candida albicans alone is responsible of more than 95% of candidiasis. The increase prevalence of oral candidiasis among African HIV infected people has resulted in increased in usage of antifungal agents for both prophylactic and treatment purposes.
This study aimed to detect oral candidiasis in HIV patients subjected to ART.
Methods: In Wad Medani HIV center, Central Sudan, a total of 100 participants were enrolled, oral swabs were collected and processed immediately by culturing on potatoes dextrose agar (PDA), Candida species were identified on the base of morphology, germ tube test and chlamydospres formation and the participants were categorized according the WHO classification of viral stages into I, II, III and IV. Demographic data was obtained by questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS program version 21. IBM Chicago.
Results: Theresults obtained revealed that 55% (55/100) % were females while 45% (45/100) % were males with an age ranging from 31 to 41 years. Candida species was detected in 21% (21/100) of tested samples, and all olated candida showed positive germ tube test and produced beta hemolysis on blood agar while chlamydospores were observed among 85.7% (18/21) and recorded as Candida albicans. Only18.75% (3/16) of stages 1 subject showed viral load of more than 40 copies/ml, while stage II,III and IV showed o %, 29.8% (17/57) and 27.3(6/22) % respectively. Oral candidiasis recorded in stages III and IV with percentage 57% (57/100) and 22% (22/100) respectively.
Conclusion: There was no significant association between HIV stages and viral load among participants with oral candidiasis (p. value 0.431). The study recommendation, early detection of HIV patients to ensure good management and continuous availability of anti-retro viral drugs in AIDS centers.
Evaluation of a Protocol for Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Congenital Glaucoma in Tanta University Eye Hospital
Authors: Abbass Eman Salah , Elmaria Ahmed Fekry , Hasby Hisham Adel , Eid Tarek El-Mohammadi 
Published: December 2022

Background: Primary congenital glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma in infancy. It manifests within the first few years of life and is not associated with any other systemic or ocular abnormalities. This study aimed to evaluate a protocol for diagnosis and treatment of primary congenital glaucoma at Tanta University Eye Hospital.
Methods: The study was prospective interventional on 60 eyes of 36 infants and children who presented between December 2018 to March 2021 at Tanta University Eye Hospital in Egypt. All patients were presented with primary congenital glaucoma and were managed according to specific diagnostic, therapeutic and follow up regimen. Pre- and Post-operative clinical data were recorded, and results were studied.
Results: The mean of age±SD (range) at first presentation was 11.33±21.76 (0.5-120) months and of follow-up period was 7.85±2.71 (4-13) months. The mean of pre-operative IOP, corneal diameter, C/D ratio and AxL was 24.1±5.9 (12–41.5) mmHg, 12.97±0.69 (11–14.5) mm, 0.57±0.18 (0.2–0.9) and 21.87±1.28 (19.1–26.8) mm respectively, and post-operatively was 14.4±3.09 (8.5–20.5) mmHg, 12.71±0.89 (11–14.5) mm, 0.48±0.22 (0.2–1) and 22.16±1.53 (19–25.9) mm respectively. Surgical interventions included 1ry surgeries (trabeculotomy in 21 eyes and CTT with MMC in 39 eyes), 2ry surgeries (CTT with MMC in four eyes) and 3ry surgery (Ahmed valve implantation in one eye). Complete success was achieved in 38 eyes (63.3%) and qualified success in 22 eyes (36.7%).
Conclusions: The current protocol applied at Tanta University Eye Hospital for diagnosis and treatment of primary congenital glaucoma proved efficacy and safety. Primary surgical intervention in the form of trabeculotomy (for mild cases) and combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy with MMC (for moderate to advanced cases) is a successful regimen for management of these eyes.
Trends in Ransomware Attacks on US Hospitals, Clinics, and Other Health Care Delivery Organizations, 2016-2021
Authors: Neprash Hannah T. , McGlave Claire C. , Cross Dori A. , Virnig Beth A. , Puskarich Michael A. , Huling Jared D. , Rozenshtein Alan Z. , Nikpay Sayeh S. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceAnecdotal evidence suggests that health care delivery organizations face a growing threat from ransomware attacks that are designed to disrupt care delivery and may consequently threaten patient outcomes.ObjectiveTo quantify the frequency and characteristics of ransomware attacks on health care delivery organizations.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from the Tracking Healthcare Ransomware Events and Traits database to examine the number and characteristics of ransomware attacks on health care delivery organizations from 2016 to 2021. Logistic and negative binomial regression quantified changes over time in the characteristics of ransomware attacks that affected health care delivery organizations.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDate of ransomware attack, public reporting of ransomware attacks, personal health information (PHI) exposure, status of encrypted/stolen data following the attack, type of health care delivery organization affected, and operational disruption during the ransomware attack.ResultsFrom January 2016 to December 2021, 374 ransomware attacks on US health care delivery organizations exposed the PHI of nearly 42 million patients. From 2016 to 2021, the annual number of ransomware attacks more than doubled from 43 to 91. Almost half (166 [44.4%]) of ransomware attacks disrupted the delivery of health care, with common disruptions including electronic system downtime (156 [41.7%]), cancellations of scheduled care (38 [10.2%]), and ambulance diversion (16 [4.3%]). From 2016 to 2021, ransomware attacks on health care delivery organizations increasingly affected large organizations with multiple facilities (annual marginal effect [ME], 0.08; 95% CI, 0.05-0.10; P &amp;lt; .001), exposed the PHI of more patients (ME, 66 385.8; 95% CI, 3400.5-129 371.2; P = .04), were less likely to be restored from data backups (ME, −0.04; 95% CI, −0.06 to −0.01; P = .002), were more likely to exceed mandatory reporting timelines (ME, 0.06; 95% CI, 0.03-0.08; P &amp;lt; .001), and increasingly were associated with delays or cancellations of scheduled care (ME, 0.02; 95% CI, 0-0.05; P = .02).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study of ransomware attacks documented growth in their frequency and sophistication. Ransomware attacks disrupt care delivery and jeopardize information integrity. Current monitoring/reporting efforts provide limited information and could be expanded to potentially yield a more complete view of how this growing form of cybercrime affects the delivery of health care.
Development and Validation of the Perceptions of Research Trustworthiness Scale to Measure Trust Among Minoritized Racial and Ethnic Groups in Biomedical Research in the US
Authors: Stallings Sarah C. , Cunningham-Erves Jennifer , Frazier Carleigh , Ichimura Jabári S. , Hurd Thelma C. , Jurinsky Jordan , Acquaye Amber , Dalton Jacquelyn S. , Wilkins Consuelo H. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceHistorically, trust in biomedical research has been lower among minoritized racial and ethnic groups who are underrepresented in and excluded from research, with the same groups experiencing worse health outcomes. Unfortunately, instruments that measure trust may not capture components of trust relevant to minoritized racial and ethnic groups.ObjectiveTo develop and validate a scale to measure trust in biomedical research among minoritized racial and ethnic groups.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional, community-based survey study compared trust and distrust in biomedical research among Black, Latino, and White subgroups in the US using the Perceptions of Research Trustworthiness (PoRT) scale. The scale was developed between March 22, 2016, and September 19, 2018, as part of this study, and its structure, reliability, and validity were examined during pilot (n = 381) and validation (n = 532) phases between February 4, 2019, and July 27, 2021. Convenience samples of adult participants (aged ≥18 years) were recruited locally (Nashville, Tennessee, and San Antonio, Texas) and nationally through the ResearchMatch and Cint online platforms.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOverall and individual item Trust and Distrust subscale scores were compared. Overall Trust and Distrust scores were compared by race and ethnicity using a Kruskal-Wallis H test and individual item scores were compared using independent samples t test.ResultsOf the 532 participants in the scale validation study, 144 (27.1%) were Black, 90 (16.9%) were Latino, and 282 (53.0%) were White. Participants had a median age of 43 years (range, 18-90 years), 352 (66.2%) were women, and 198 (37.2%) had educational attainment levels less than a college degree. Factor analysis of the 18-item PoRT scale revealed a 2-factor structure with two 9-item PoRT subscales (Trust and Distrust), which demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach α = 0.72 and 0.87, respectively). Mean (SD) Trust subscale scores were lower among Black (34.33 [2.02]) and Latino (34.55 [1.97]) participants compared with White participants (36.32 [1.81]; P &amp;lt; .001). Mean (SD) Distrust subscale scores were higher among Black (21.0 [2.15]) and Latino (20.53 [2.21]) participants compared with White participants (18.4 [2.03]; P &amp;lt; .001). Individual item results showed that Black and Latino participants were less trusting and more distrusting than White individuals on items related to risks, harms, secrecy, confidentiality, and privacy.Conclusions and RelevanceThese findings suggest that the PoRT scale incorporates trust and trustworthiness concepts relevant among Black and Latino individuals and may allow more precise assessment of trust in research among these groups.
Population-Level Trends in Emergency Department Encounters for Sexual Assault Preceding and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Across Ontario, Canada
Authors: Muldoon Katherine A. , Talarico Robert , Fell Deshayne B. , Illingworth Heidi , Sampsel Kari , Manuel Douglas G. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceLockdown measures and the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic are factors associated with increased risk of violence, yet there is limited information on trends in emergency department (ED) encounters for sexual assault.ObjectiveTo compare changes in ED encounters for sexual assault during the COVID-19 pandemic vs prepandemic estimates.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective, population-based cohort study used linked health administrative data from 197 EDs across Ontario, Canada, representing more than 15 million residents. Participants included all patients who presented to an ED in Ontario from January 11, 2019, to September 10, 2021. Male and female individuals of all ages were included. Data analysis was performed from March to October 2022.ExposuresSexual assault, defined through 27 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, procedure and diagnoses codes.Main Outcomes and MeasuresTen bimonthly time periods were used to compare differences in the frequency and rates of ED encounters for sexual assault between 2020 to 2021 (during the pandemic) compared with baseline prepandemic rates in 2019. Rate differences (RDs) and age adjusted rate ratios (aRRs) and Wald 95% CIs were calculated using Poisson regression.ResultsFrom January 11, 2019, to September 10, 2021, there were 14 476 656 ED encounters, including 10 523 for sexual assault (9304 [88.4%] among female individuals). The median (IQR) age was 23 (17-33) years for female individuals and 15 (4-29) years for male individuals. Two months before the pandemic, ED encounters increased for sexual assault among female individuals (8.4 vs 6.9 cases per 100 000; RD, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.06 to 1.96]; aRR, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.09 to 1.38]) and male individuals (1.2 vs 1.0 cases per 100 000; RD, 0.19 [95% CI, 0.05 to 0.36]; aRR, 1.19 [95% CI, 0.87 to 1.64]). During the first 2 months of the pandemic, the rates decreased for female individuals (4.2 vs 8.3 cases per 100 000; RD, −4.07 [95% CI, −4.48 to −3.67]; aRR, 0.51 [95% CI, 0.44 to 0.58]) and male individuals (0.5 vs 1.2 cases per 100 000; RD, −0.72 [95% CI, −0.86 to −0.57]; aRR, 0.39 [95% CI, 0.26 to 0.58]). For the remainder of the study period, the rates of sexual assault oscillated, returning to prepandemic levels during the summer months and between COVID-19 waves.Conclusions and RelevanceThese findings suggest that lockdown protocols should evaluate the impact of limited care for sexual assault. Survivors should still present to EDs, especially when clinical care or legal interventions are needed.