bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inventarisasi awal jamur makroskopis di Kawasan Sumur Tinggi Suaka Margasatwa Isau-Isau Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Setiawan Doni , Dela Rininta Mutiara , Maharsi Matrialis Puspito Khirty , Nurrudin Wahid , Purwoko Agus , Indriani Dwi Puspa , Patriono Enggar 
Published: May 2023

Kawasan Sumur Tinggi merupakan kawasan hutan Suaka Margasatwa (SM) Isau-isau yang berdekatan dengan lokasi Desa Lawang Agung dan Desa Pagar Agung yang sudah mulai dipengaruhi adanya berbagai kegiatan aktivitas masyarakat sekitar khususnya perladangan kopi. Mengingat luasnya Kawasan SM Isau-isau dan tingginya aktivitas masyarakat berladang di sekitar pinggir kawasan serta belum pernah dilakukan kajian penelitian tentang jamur makroskopis maka perlu dilakukan survei inventarisasi awal untuk mengetahui apa saja jenis jamur makroskopis di Kawasan Sumur Tinggi SM Isau-isau. Survei inventarisasi awal ini telah dilakukan pada bulan September 2021 dan bulan Juni 2022 di sekitar Kawasan Sumur Tinggi Hutan SM Isau-isau. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan survei langsung dilapangan dengan metode jelajah. Setiap jamur makroskopis yang didapat di lapangan baik yang terdapat pada substrat kayu, tanah dan serasah diambil kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam kantong plastik dan diberi label untuk diidentifikasi. Dari hasil penelitian inventarisasi awal didapatkan hasil bahwa Jamur makroskopis yang ditemukan dari Filum Ascomycota yang terdiri dari 1 kelas, 1 ordo, 1 famili, 1 genus, dan 1 spesies dan Filum Basidiomycota terdiri dari 1 kelas, 5 ordo 14 famili, dan 29 spesies. Data yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa famili jamur Polyporaceae mendominasi di Hutan SM-Isau-Isau sekitar Kawsan Sumur Tinggi yang ditemukan sebanyak 9 jenis. Jamur dari Famili Polyporaceae merupakan jamur dekomposer yang banyak tumbuh pada pohon yang telah mati dan memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan hingga dapat mengembangkan diri secara cepat pada habitatnya yang mempunyai tingkat kelembaban yang tinggi. Dari hasil survei awal ini menunjukan tingginya keberagaman jenis jamur yang berada didalam hutan SM Isau-isau sekitar Kawasan Sumur Tinggi sehingga mempunyai potensi untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut.
Ground reaction forces, temporospatial parameters, range of motion, and limb characteristics were analyzed for small and medium size sound dogs with the use of pressure sensitive walkway
Authors: Avendano Javier N. , Langenbach Anke , Brunke Matthew W. , Barnhard Jennifer A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To study ground reaction forces (GRF) and temporospatial parameters for small and medium size dogs using a pressure sensitive walkway (PSW). We hypothesized that, at a given speed, small dogs would have shorter stance time than medium dogs and that dog height (DH) would influence GRF.

ANIMALS
30 healthy, sound dogs were divided into 2 groups, small < 15 kg and medium dog group weighing 15 to 25 kg.

PROCEDURES
GRFs were measured for both groups at walk and trot using PSW. Muscle mass and joint angles were measured. Data were analyzed using SAS version 9.4. Two groups were compared using 2-sample t test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and Fisher exact test.

RESULTS
GRFs were successfully measured in both dog groups for walk and trot. Medium dogs had larger limb girth, more peak pressure, max force, increased stance, swing time, and larger stride length compared with small dogs. Stance time increased as DH increased at walk and trot (r = 0.854, P < .001; r = 0.876, P < .001). Stance time increased as BW (body weight) increased at walk and trot (r = 0.887, P < .001; r = 0.858 P < .001). Inconclusive data was obtained for stride acceleration and velocity. The handler side did not influence results (P > .05). Range of motion (ROM) did not differ among groups.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that PSW is a reliable device for small and medium dogs. At walk and at a trot, GRF are smaller in small dogs compared with medium dogs, suggesting that normal reference data for PSW need to take BW and DH into account.
Effect of the inferior alveolar nerve block injection versus maxillary infiltration with two local anesthetic agents on cardiovascular parameters: A randomized comparative double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Sharifi Roohollah , Lami Zahra , Sabzi Feridoun , Mozaffari Hamid Reza , Imani Mohammad Moslem , Golshah Amin , Moradpoor Hedaiat , Safaei Mohsen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to assess the effect of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block of the mandible and infiltration anesthesia of the maxilla using lidocaine plus epinephrine or prilocaine with felypressin anesthetic agents on systolic and diastolic blood pressures, heart rate (HR) and peripheral oxygen saturation rate of patients. This randomized double-blind clinical trial evaluated 112 patients in four groups (n=28) based on the jaw (maxilla or mandible) and type of anesthetic agent (lidocaine with epinephrine or prilocaine with felypressin). Groups 1 and 2 received IAN block of the mandible or infiltration anesthesia of the maxilla, respectively, with 2% lidocaine plus 1:80.000 epinephrine. Groups 3 and 4 received IAN block of the mandible or infiltration anesthesia of the maxilla, respectively, using prilocaine with felypressin. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and HR were measured by an automatic upper arm blood pressure monitor and the percentage of peripheral oxygen saturation rate was measured by a finger pulse oximeter 10 minutes before the injection, immediately after injection, 10 minutes after injection and 20 minutes after injection.
The mean diastolic blood pressure showed a greater reduction following the administration of lidocaine with epinephrine, as compared with prilocaine with felypressin (p<0.001). The mean HR showed a significantly greater increase following the administration of lidocaine with epinephrine, as compared with prilocaine with felypressin (p<0.001). The effect of type of anesthetic agent on diastolic blood pressure depended on the type of injection (p=0.033). Administration of 2% lidocaine with 1:80.000 epinephrine, in comparison to prilocaine with felypressin, can cause changes in cardiovascular parameters such as heart rate and diastolic blood pressure in patients undergoing restoration of a maxillary or mandibular molar tooth. Type of injection has no significant effect on cardiovascular parameters.
Crossing the Threshold to Eternity: The Legacy of William James Abraham (1947–2021)
Authors: Morris-Chapman Daniel Pratt 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWilliam James Abraham (1947–2021) has made important contributions to a variety of different areas within both theology and the philosophy of religion generally. His sudden passing promptedHolinessto offer a review of the major themes which crop up in his writings. As a result, the present article surveys key aspects of his work, including a discussion of his most recent theological proposals.
Thirteen: A Story of Growth in Grace Through an Experimental Small Group
Authors: Johnston Kenny 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In 2016 an experimental small group formed, defined by extreme measures of accountability inspired by John Wesley's early Methodists. The focused theological assumptions of the group were that believers are called to lives of progressive sanctification by the power of the Holy Spirit through the means of grace. The key strategic concept was sustained attention and discipline through accountability. This article tells the story of Thirteen while elucidating salient features in Wesley's small-group strategies that were considered in developing Thirteen.
From I am, with sincere regard, your most obedient servant to Yours sincerely: The simplification of leavetaking formulae in 18th-century Scottish and Irish English letters
Authors: Elsweiler Christine , Ronan Patricia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The study in hand investigates the impact of social status on the use and change of pragmatic formulae in historical varieties of English. The study asks which leavetaking formulae are used between writers of equal social status in varieties of English in the later 18th century. Working on a corpus of letters compiled from two subsets of letters each from 18th-century Scottish and Irish English, the study illustrates pragmatic change on the basis of the investigation of leavetakings involving the servant formula. By doing so, the study also helps to widen the hitherto predominating narrow focus on mainly English English.
The study shows that the use of formulae is situationally dependant. It suggests that pragmatic change takes place amongst writers of equal social status in the private domain, which then leads to the use of such formulae in the public domain and to the use between writers of different status groups.
The Corpus of Contemporary English Legal Decisions, 1950–2021 (CoCELD): A new tool for analysing recent changes in English legal discourse
Authors: Rodríguez-Puente Paula , Hernández-Coalla David 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Legal discourse is widely assumed to be resistant to change, and indeed legislative documents are extremely conservative with fixed and formulaic structures. However, recent research has shown that changes can be observed in the lexico-grammatical features of some legal documents when examined diachronically, particularly since the emergence in the 1970s of the Plain Language Movement, which sought to draw attention to the unnecessary complexity of the official language, this including legal discourse. Despite the crucial changes in legal language in recent years, research in that direction is scarce to date, particularly in the British English variety, probably due, in part, to the shortage of specialised corpora that allow this kind of studies. In order to bridge this gap, we have embarked on the compilation of the Corpus of Contemporary English Legal Decisions, 1950–2021 (CoCELD), a corpus of British judicial decisions produced between 1950 and 2021. In this paper we present the structure and characteristics of CoCELD, as well as the methodology used for its compilation. The new corpus, which was released in February 2022, contains sample texts of roughly 2,500 words for each year from 1950 to 2021, which adds up to more than 730,000 words. The corpus contains files in raw text and with POS-annotation, and is freely available for the research community under signed consent. With CoCELD we hope to contribute with a new, useful resource for linguists with an interest in legal language, from both a synchronic and a diachronic perspective.
Compiling a corpus of South Asian online Englishes: A report, some reflections and a pilot study
Authors: Shakir Muhammad , Deuber Dagmar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this research article we introduce the South Asian Online Englishes (SAOnE) corpus representing four South Asian countries, i.e. Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, and two native English-speaking countries, i.e. the UK and the USA. We have used semi-automatic and manual methods to collect data from three internet registers, i.e. newspaper comments, web forums and tweets, and a collection of internet sub-registers which we label as blogs and websites. Additionally, we have collected text messages using online freelance hiring platforms from each of the South Asian countries mentioned above. Each register category in the corpus consists of approximately 1 million words per register per country, except text messages, which contains around 500,000 words per country and only includes the four South Asian countries. We have verified the origin of website and blog links, authors of Twitter, and where possible of commenters and web forum users to make sure that only local content of each country is included. The corpus features some indigenous language content, which is tagged.
In addition to the description of this dataset, we also present a pilot study analysing three discourse particles, namely na, neh, and yaar. The discourse particles na and yaar are native to Hindi/Urdu, while neh is based on a Sinhala negation marker. Our analysis indicates that na and neh have similarities in terms of their position in the clause/utterance. However, neh is confined to Sri Lanka while the Hindi/Urdu based discourse particles are also used in our Twitter data from Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. The use of these discourse particles in Bangladeshi tweets shows the influence of Indian culture through Bollywood celebrities. Of the Hindi/Urdu discourse particles yaar and na, yaar is preferred in Pakistan while na is preferred in India; additionally, yaar is used at the start of the clause more often in our Pakistani data. Lastly, we discuss the implications of the pilot study, the advantages of the type of data used for the pilot study, and future research directions.
Microplasma-sprayed multilayer coatings for electric heating elements
Authors: Kaliuzhnyi Sergii , Alontseva Darya , Voinarovych Sergey , Kyslytsia Oleksandr , Khozhanov Aleksandr , Łatka Leszek , Faizrakhmanov Zulfat , Bektasova Gulsym 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The paper presents new results on the application of microplasma spraying (MPS) for manufacturing electric heating elements (EHEs) consisting of a St3 steel plate (the substrate) with a sprayed electrically insulating Al2O3 sublayer (400±50 μm thick) and TiO2 electric heating tracks (4 mm width; 150±50 μm thickness). Measurements of the temperature of the multilayer coating with a thermal imager enabled determination of the temperature distribution over the surface of the EHE. The electric strength and conductivity tests showed the efficiency of the sprayed EHEs up to a temperature of 200°C. The results of analysis of the causes of material losses during MPS of electric heating tracks (TiO2) are presented, and the optimal parameters for efficient MPS of coatings in the form of narrow tracks on steel substrates are determined. Using regression analyses, the equation for the influence of MPS parameters on the coating transfer efficiency (CTE) is obtained. Process parameters such as the electric current and the plasma-forming gas flow rate have been found to have the greatest influence on the CTE. In the experiment, a high efficiency of the sprayed material during MPS of electric heating tracks of TiO2 powder was established (the maximum CTE reached 89%), which indicates the prospects for using MPS technology in the production of EHEs for DC electric heating and for maintaining the temperature of product surfaces up to 200°C.
Hemihydranencephaly of Premature Infant - Case Report
Authors: Prodanovic Tijana V , Zivojinovic Suzana G 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Hydranencephaly represents a rare anomaly of the central nervous system and is characterized by the parenchymal absence which is replaced with a membranous sac filled with cerebrospinal liquid, glial tissue and ependyma. When it is manifested as hemihydranencephaly, the patient’s prognosis is better. We presented a case of a premature infant with hemihydranencephaly in twin pregnancy that had a fatal outcome. A premature infant in a controlled pregnancy was delivered at 31 weeks of gestational age. The mother of the newborn was hospitalized in the Clinic for Infective Diseases since she had tested positive for SARS-Covid- 19. Following an urgent Caesarean section, the newborn was tested for Covid 19 using the rapid antigen and PCR test and the results were negative. In the delivery room, the tactile stimulation, aspiration, positive pressure ventilation of the infant were applied, after which it was intubated. After the intubation, a manual heart massage was performed, after which the cardiac activity and agonal breathing movements were detected.” Three hours later, cardiorespiratory arrest happened, following unsuccessful resuscitation. The other twin was born with no anomalies, but showed signs of respiratory distress syndrome. Autopsy revealed that there was a thin-walled cavity filled with clear, yellowish liquid in the right hemisphere. Documenting cases of newborns with hydranencephaly is of a great importance for counseling parents regarding length of survival, successful management of pregnancy, and performance of prenatal diagnostic procedures.
GROUND BEETLES (CARABIDAE) IN INUNDATION AREA OF THE RIVER DANUBE
Authors: Langraf Vladimír , Petrovičová Kornélia , Schlarmannová Janka 
Published: May 2023

Changes in the structure of ground beetle communities indicate environmental stability or instability influenced by e.g., urbanization, agriculture, and forestry. Over the course of the year 2021, we used pitfall traps to record 504 individuals (185 ♂; 319 ♀) belonging to 26 species at ten localities. The predominance of macropterous species indicating the higher anthropogenic intervention was recorded in the habitats of meadows and pastures. We found an even representation of apterous, brachypterous and macropterous species in the habitat of forest stands, wetland reed communities, restored poplar forest with continued succession.
Tuberculose e gravidez: implicações e ações durante o tratamento
Authors: Pessoa Juliana dos Santos , Buck Eliane Cristina da Silva , Alves Salmana Rianne Pereira , Barrêto Anne Jaquelyne Roque , Ferreira Maria das Graças Nogueira , Trigueiro Débora Raquel Soares 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Sumarizar o que as evidências abordam sobre a tuberculose durante a gestação. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de Dados de Enfermagem, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde, por meio da plataforma da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e na base de dados Web of Science por meio do Portal de Periódico da CAPES, realizada em abril de 2022. Foram utilizados os descritores “tuberculose” e “gravidez” para busca de artigos originais dos últimos dez anos (2011-2021), nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos e emergiram duas categorias - implicações da tuberculose na gravidez; ações de saúde dispensadas durante o tratamento da gestante com tuberculose. Considerações finais: Há um atraso no diagnóstico da TB nas mulheres em fase gestacional; resultados favoráveis de parto atrelados ao atraso no início do tratamento para o segundo/terceiro trimestre; e o sucesso do tratamento na maioria dos estudos analisados.
Essential medicines for cardiovascular diseases in India: Rapid appraisal of policies and processes at the subnational level
Authors: GARG ANKUR , MURPHY ADRIANNA , KRISHNA ASHISH , SAHOO SWAGATA KUMAR , HUFFMAN MARK D. , KISHORE SANDEEP P. , SHIVASHANKAR ROOPA 
Published: May 2023

Background
The burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and response to health systems vary widely at the subnational level in India. Our study aimed to assess the variation in state-level access to medicines for CVDs by comparing the essential medicines lists (EMLs) at the national and subnational levels in India and by rapid appraisal of the existing policies and processes of drug procurement.

Methods
We assessed the inclusion of six classes of medicines for CVDs in the recent and publicly available national and subnational EMLs from July to September 2018 in the states of Telangana and Madhya Pradesh. We examined the drug procurement and distribution policies and processes using documentary review and five key informant interviews between March and June 2018.

Results
The WHO’s EML, India’s national EML, and 21 of 28 publicly available (75%) Indian state and Union Territory EMLs included all six classes of essential medicines for CVDs. However, some medicines were not included in the policy packages of essential medicines meant for primary health centres. Both the states used centralized tendering and decentralized distribution as part of the public sector drug procurement process. The requirement was based on the previous year’s consumption. The approximate time between procurement planning and distribution was 7–8 months in both the states.

Conclusion
Substantial variation exists in the selection of drugs for CVDs in EMLs at the subnational level in India. Improving forecasting techniques for requirement of medicines and reducing time lags between forecasting and distribution to health facilities may allow for better access to essential medicines.
An online training course on the use of corpora for teachers in public schools
Authors: Alruwaili Awatif 
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the outcomes of a teacher-training course offered to in-service teachers in public education on the use of corpora in language education. The paper reports on a mixed method study that explores in-service teachers’ evaluation of an online seven-week course in corpus linguistics (CL). Data were gathered through surveys and open-ended questions. Seventy-one in-service teachers took part in this study and completed both pre- and post-course questionnaires. The main aim of the course was to introduce the main concepts of CL, including an exploration of CL tools and resources, and the use of CL in learning and teaching. The course presents a wide range of corpora, corpus-based materials, and tools. The participants had a positive reaction to the course and considered it useful and comprehensive, although they did not prefer the online delivery method for the practical sessions of the course. The participants acknowledged the usefulness of corpora in their classrooms as well as the possible difficulties they might face, which shows that they genuinely thought about applying corpora in their teaching contexts. Moreover, the participants showed a willingness for the future use of corpora. Offering such a course to in-service teachers using an online delivery method is not preferable, but a hybrid course may be more suitable and effective, given the variation in teachers’ computer and corpus literacy.
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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Geoboard Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Keruak
Authors: Jayeswari Mutia , Turmuzi Muhammad , Fauzi Asri 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan media pembelajaran geoboard terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Keruak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen tipe nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Keruak sebanyak 60 siswa, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanyak 31 dan siswa kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 29 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes pemahaman konsep. Analisis data diawali dengan uji normalitas dan dilanjutkan dengan uji homogenitas, selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t dan uji lanjutan dengan uji effect size. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai yaitu dan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran geoboard lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran konvensional. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji effect size yang didapatkan hasil 1,175 berada pada kisaran nilai strong effect yang berarti model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran geoboard berpengaruh tinggi terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Keruak.