bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KECELAKAAN KAPAL LESTARI MAJU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACCIDENT MAPPING (ACCIMAP)
Authors: Adiputra I Komang Hedi Pramana , Riyanto Budi , Haryanto Dwi , Wijayanto Danuja 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan perairan yang luas, membuat moda transportasi berupa ferry ro-ro menjadi transportasi utama untuk logistic dan juga penumpang. Diangkatnya restriksi mengenai COVID-19 juga semakin membuat kebutuhan terhadap moda transportasi ini semakin meningkat. Namun, faktor keselamatan masih menjadi faktor yang belum terlalu diperhatikan sehingga terdapat beberapa kecelakaan melibatkan kapal ferry ro-ro. Salah satunya adalah miringnya kapal ferry Lestari Maju. Kapal berlayar dari Dermaga Pelabuhan Bira menuju ke Pelabuhan Pamatata namun di tengah pelayaran kapal dihantam ombak sehingga terdapat air yang masuk kemudian hal tersebut mengakitbatkan miringnya kapal Lestari Maju. Selanjutnya, analisis kecelakaan dengan menggunakan Accident Mapping (AcciMap) akan digunakan untuk menganalisis lebih dalam penelitian ini. Faktor manusia, organisasi antara lain perusahaan pelayaran, pemerintah lokal dan pusat menjadi beberapa factor yang berkontribusi dalam kecelakaan tersbut. Oleh karena itu dapat ditentukan rekomendasi yang sesuai bagi pihak terkait dan juga meminimalisir terjadinya kejadian serupa di masa yang akan datang.

Kata kunci : Ferry Ro-Ro, Lestari Maju, Accident Causation Model, AcciMap

ABSTRACT

Indonesia as a country with vast waters, makes the mode of transportation in the form of ferries ro-ro the main transportation for logistics as well as passengers. The lifting of restrictions regarding COVID-19 has also increased the need for this mode of transportation. However, the safety factor is still a factor that has not been given much attention so that there have been several accidents involving ro-ro ferries. One of them is the tilt of the Lestari Maju ferry. The ship sailed from the Bira Harbor Pier to Pamatata Harbor but in the middle of the voyage the ship was hit by waves so that water came in and this caused the Lestari Maju ship to tilt. Furthermore, accident analysis using Accident Mapping (AcciMap) will be used to analyze more in this study. Human factors, organizations including shipping companies, local and central government are several factors that contribute to the accident. Therefore, appropriate recommendations can be determined for related parties and also minimize the occurrence of similar incidents in the future.

Keywords : Ferry Ro-Ro, Lestari Maju, Accident Causation Model, AcciMap
K-POP E OS ESTADOS UNIDOS: A INFLUÊNCIA DA DIPLOMACIA CULTURAL SUL-COREANA
Authors: De Souza Fernanda Oliveira , Da Silva Flávia Cristina Oliveira 
Published: March 2023

O k-pop, gênero de música popular sul-coreano, está sendo cada vez mais usado pela Coreia do Sul como uma ferramenta de soft power e de diplomacia, o que pode ser percebido ao observar seu crescente impacto nos Estados Unidos. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi analisar o impacto social, cultural e político considerando a história sul-coreana e a importância de sua diplomacia cultural desde sua democratização. Para alcançar este objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Nota-se que a expansão da onda coreana nos Estados Unidos se deu de forma rápida nos últimos anos e que a influência dos cantores coreanos ultrapassou a mídia e alcançou um nível diplomático nessa conjuntura. A pesquisa mostrou que a estratégia da diplomacia cultural da Coreia do Sul é de extrema importância para o país e que ela possibilitou um maior destaque aos sul-coreanos no cenário global e a um enriquecimento em suas relações com os Estados Unidos, tendo os astros de k-pop como mediadores para que isso acontecesse.
Transformative justice and restorative justice approaches to campus sexual assault: a scoping review
Authors: McMahon Sheila M. , Christensen M. Candace , Todić Jelena 
Published: March 2023

Transformative justice and restorative justice approaches to campus sexual assault: a scoping review
Campus sexual assault (CSA) remains a persistent public health problem on U.S. college campuses. Changes in U.S. federal law have highlighted the need for responses to campus sexual assault (CSA) that meet the needs of persons harmed, increase meaningful accountability for persons responsible, and engage the whole campus in prevention efforts. These changes have simultaneously tightened standards of evidence in institutionalized campus adjudication methods and expanded resolution options to include processes such as restorative justice and transformative justice. The objective of this scoping review is to synthesize the available academic and grey literature about restorative justice and transformative justice responses to CSA up to September 2020. A total of 96 sources were reviewed, and 76 met the final inclusion criteria. For both restorative justice and transformative justice, there is a body of theory and praxis but minimal empirically established findings. Based on the available theoretical frameworks and praxis narratives, both restorative justice and transformative justice centre survivors’ needs, offer healing for individuals, and emphasize accountability for persons responsible for violence; however, restorative justice and transformative justice fundamentally differ in how they conceptualise the root cause of sexual violence and, therefore, what harms they aim to repair. While restorative justice in higher education settings focuses on interpersonal harms resulting from sexual violence, transformative justice emphasises repairing interpersonal harms resulting from sexual violence and transforming the structural conditions that enable sexual violence. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
TRATO BILIAR: VARIAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA PRÁTICA CIRÚRGICA
Authors: De Matos Lucas  Miguel  Gonçalves , Zuffo Giulia  Rafaela , Telles Leila  Grisa , Sigwalt Marcos Fabiano , Dos Santos Eduardo Antônio Andrade 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT – Introduction: The biliary tract, formed by the gallbladder and structures related to its function, has a classic description in anatomy textbooks. However, the detailing of anatomical variations is beyond conventional teaching. Objective: It is to describe the main known anatomical variations related to the gallbladder and its structures. Methods: This is a narrative literature review, in which the Scielo and PubMed databases were analyzed with a filter adjusted to search between the years 2000 and 2021. The following descriptors were used: “Anatomical variation”, “Biliary tract” and “ Surgical injuries”. Results: The mainly anatomical variations are: 1) different cystic duct insertions in the biliary tree; 2) mainly biliary duct with different insertion, presence of multiples hepatic ducts; 3) absence ort he presence of multiple gallbladders; 4) identification of aberrant subvesicular biliary ducts (Luschka duct).

In conclusion, knowledge of anatomical variations in the biliary tract is important since neglecting them can endanger the patient's health. The review carried out can fill gaps in academic learning of the anatomical region of the biliary tract, in addition to providing surgeons with potentially unnoticed knowledge.
KEYWORDS - Anatomical variation. Biliary tract. Surgical lesions.
Alterações epigenéticas raras do Espectro de Beckwith-Wiedemann: Relato de caso
Authors: Carraro Lopes Karina , Lira Borges Henrique , Costa Ramos Felipe Bernardo , Mikami Liya Regina , Pereira Ferrari Lilian , Raskin Salmo 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: The Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterized by resulting congenital hyper growth caused by an alteration in 11p15.5. Its classic clinical manifestation consists in macroglossia, macrosomia, abdominal wall defects and higher predisposition for embryonic tumors. Due to its high phenotypic variability, it has been renamed to Beckwith-Wiedemann Spectrum. The diagnosis is made by clinical analysis and confirmation through molecular exams that analyze genetic and epigenetic alterations in 11p15.5. Nevertheless, there is little disclosure in the literature, hence necessary new relevant case reports. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this work was to report two rare cases of IC1 hypermethylation in the Beckwith-Wiedemann Spectrum, correlating the clinical aspects of the disease with results from Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification molecular analysis, and thus contributing to the scientific literature. METHODS: The medical records and molecular analysis reports of 2 pediatric patients were analyzed and compared with the scientific literature of similar cases. RESULTS: Hypermethylation of the H19-DMR region, also known as IC1, a rare cause of Beckwith-Wiedemann Spectrum, was revealed in both patients. Macrosomia, presented by patient 1, was the most consistent and prevalent clinical finding in cases of IC1 hypermethylation, however, post-natal overgrowth was more prevalent in cases of IC2 hypomethylation, differing from the clinical finding presented by patient 2. CONCLUSION: The case report makes a significant contribution to the scientific literature by identifying rare and under-reported occurrences, and based on the convergences and divergences found between the literature and the clinical and molecular findings of the reported patients, and due to the phenotypic variety of the Beckwith-Wiedemann Spectrum and the lack of updated scientific literature, the importance of disseminating Beckwith-Wiedemann Spectrum cases is emphasized.
PLANT RESOURCE UTILIZATION AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES AMONG RURAL COMMUNITIES OF GWANDUM, SHONGOM LGA OF GOMBE STATE
Authors: JACOB J. A. , MICAH E.J. 
Published: March 2023

In this study, we obtained an in-depth ethnobotanical studies in some selected rural communities of Shongom Local Government Area of Gombe State to close this knowledge gap. Information was obtained from 98 individuals through interviews using semi-structured questionnaire and group discussions, supplemented with field observations. A total of 34 ethnobotanically important plant species belonging to 18 families (92% indigenous and 8% exotics) mostly from the Fabaceae, Arecaceae, Anacardiaceae, Combretaceae, and Moraceae were documented. These plant species were mainly utilized for food, medicine, fodder, construction and fencing purposes. Significantly used species were Moringa oleifera (Linn), Adansonia digitata, Ficus thonningii, Anogeissusleio carpus, Dioscorea Spp, Parkia biglobosa and Mangifera indica. Only 25 (%) of the species reported had their statusassessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Local social beliefs, taboos, fines as well as traditional rules and regulation are in place to aid the management of communal resources. However, a significant number (62%) of participants mentioned that they were not pleased with the rule and regulations. This study concluded that plant resourcesstill play a crucial role in rural villages of Shongom Local Government Area. Furthermore, for utilization and effective long-term conservation of these plant species, government implemented conservation measure alongside awareness creation are highly recommended.
Kapabilitas Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir
Authors: Yusni Rahmayanti  , Geovani Meiwanda  
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir adalah salah satu wilayah yang berada di Provinsi Riau dan memiliki potensi bahaya atau rawan bencana cukup tinggi. Banjir menjadi bencana tahunan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Sehingga dibutuhkan Kapabilitas Pemerintah yang baik dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir yang terjadi, agar Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dapat tertata dengan baik sehingga mengurangi resiko bencana banjir kedepannya. Hal ini juga dibantu oleh sumber daya manusia yang berkompeten dalam menanggulangi bencana banjir tersebut dimana terdapat instansi yang bertanggungjawab yaitu BPBD Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir sebagai koordinator bekerjasama dengan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, dan Pos SAR Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kapabilitas Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir serta hambatan dalam penanggulan Bencana Banjir oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir masih belum sepenuhnya mampu dalam menanggulangi bencana banjir yang terjadi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, dikarenakan terdapat beberapa indikator yang masih memerlukan perbaikan sesuai dengan kapabilitas pemerintah dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Penyebab Penyimpangan Perilaku Remaja Punk Di Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2022 (Studi Fenomenologis terjadinya Penyimpangan Perilaku Remaja Punk)
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto , Nengsih Yulianingsih  , Kayubi Kayubi 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dikembangakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif (studi fenomenologis), menganalisis faktor-faktor yang cenderung menyebabkan terjadinya remaja punk di Indramayu. Data dikumpulkan dengan indept interview terhadap 20 responden remaja punk dan 3 key person. Hasil penelitian secara umum faktor demografi (umur remaja, jenis kelamin laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan, sosial ekonomi) dan sosiopsikologis ( pengetahuan, keyakinan, keharmonisan keluarga) memiliki kecenderungan sebagai penyebab terjadinya remaja punk. Saran-saran yang dapat diajukan adalah : 1) Melakukan tindakan preventif, 2) Tindakan represif dan 3) Tindakan kuratif dan rehabilitative. Keterlibatan orang tua, pemerintah, ulama, guru, lingkungan teman sebaya dan penerapan undang-undang serta peraturan-peraturan menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya remaja punk. Hasil penelitian tidak dapat digeneralisasikan pada lokasi yang berbeda, tetapi hanya berlaku untuk Kabupaten Indramayu saja. Namun demikian tidak menutup kemungkinan penelitian ini untuk dikembangkan di daerah lain.
Construcción de la estructura retórica de géneros académicos por alumnos de un magíster profesional
Authors: Rodrigues Guimarães Eloisa Helena , Moraes Rodrigues Lopes Elisa Cristina , Rodrigues Guimarães Mendes Letícia , Rodrigues Lopes Marcella 
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo discutir las características del texto académico y las dificultades en producir este género textual, relatadas por alumnos de un curso de Magíster Profesional en Administración en una Institución de Enseñanza Superior localizada en Minas Gerais, Brasil. Este estudio se caracteriza, en cuanto a los fines, como descriptivo; en cuanto a los medios, es un estudio de caso realizado por medio de investigación de campo; y en cuanto al abordaje, se caracteriza como cuantitativa. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de cuestionarios semi estructurados aplicados a alumnos y profesores del curso, con el objetivo de mapear las dificultades más recurrentes en la producción de textos académicos. Los resultados apuntan a que la mayoría de los alumnos que ingresan a este Magíster presentan dificultades con la escritura académica, especialmente debido al poco dominio de las estructuras retóricas de los géneros académicos solicitados a lo largo del curso.
Las consecuencias que nos dejó la pandemia de la Covid-2019
Authors: Criollo Vargas Marcia Iliana 
Published: March 2023

La editorial describe la crisis que la Pandemia de la COVID-19 causó y las consecuencias que aún afectan los diferentes sectores de la sociedad ecuatoriana. En el sector comercial se viven una profunda crisis financiera que ha provocado que un alto porcentaje de la población se encuentre en situación de pobreza. En el sector salud la mayoría de la población se encuentra ya vacunada contra el Coronavirus, aunque estamos enfrentando un rebrote de la COVID-19 desde el mes de diciembre del 2022. En el sector educación existe un alto porcentaje de niños y adolescentes que se han retrasado en sus estudios, así como también han enfrentado problemas de salud mental. Finalmente, en el sector social Ecuador, se ha visto afectado en el tema de total inseguridad ciudadana.
Validación de instrumentos para la valoración de las relaciones abuelos-nietos en Educación Primaria
Authors: Montesinos Navarro Ana María , Serrano Pastor Francisca José 
Published: March 2023

This study presents the results of the validation process of two data collection instruments on the inclusion of grandparent-grandchild relationships in Primary Education. Two ad hoc questionnaires were designed for the families of the students and the teachers (CUABU-F and CUMEABU-D) with the aim of assessing their conceptions of the roles and profiles of grandparenting and their influence on the development of school children’s identity. From a quantitative approach and with an analytical design, the content validity was estimated through expert judgment, the internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha model) and the construct validity (Principal Component analysis) of both instruments. An instrumental research design that consisted of two phases was used. In the first one, seven experts participated, who judged the questionnaires based on a scale developed for this purpose. The second phase consisted of a pilot study where information was collected from 110 teachers and 72 parents of Year 5 students in the Region of Murcia. The results showed that the instruments had content validity in terms of their pertinence, coherence, sufficiency, adequacy, relevance and clarity. Furthermore, both instruments revealed fairly high reliability and adequate construct validity. These questionnaires allowed for the diagnostic evaluation of a project that promotes grandparent-grandchild relationships in Primary Education classrooms.
En esta investigación se presentan los resultados del proceso de validación de dos instrumentos de recogida de información sobre la inclusión de las relaciones abuelos-nietos en Educación Primaria. Se diseñaron dos cuestionarios ad hoc dirigidos a las familias del alumnado y a los docentes (CUABU-F y CUMEABU-D), con el objetivo de valorar sus concepciones sobre los roles y perfiles de abuelidad y la influencia de estos en el desarrollo de la identidad de los escolares. Desde un enfoque cuantitativo y con un diseño analítico se han estimado la validez de contenido mediante el juicio de expertos, la consistencia interna (modelo Alfa de Cronbach) y la validez de constructo (análisis de Componentes Principales) de ambos instrumentos. Se trata de una investigación instrumental que constó de dos fases. En la primera participaron siete expertos que juzgaron los cuestionarios a partir de una escala elaborada para tal fin. La segunda fase consistió en un estudio piloto donde se recogió información de 110 docentes de Educación Primaria y 72 padres y madres del alumnado del 5.º curso de dicha etapa educativa de la Región de Murcia. Los resultados evidenciaron que los instrumentos poseían validez de contenido en cuanto a su pertinencia, coherencia, suficiencia, adecuación, relevancia y claridad. Además, ambos revelaron una confiabilidad bastante alta y una adecuada validez de constructo. Estos cuestionarios permitirán la evaluación diagnóstica de un proyecto que fomente las relaciones abuelos-nietos en las aulas de Educación Primaria.
Turkish nursing students’ compliance to standard precautions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Topçu Sevcan , Emlek Sert Zuhal 
Published: March 2023

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess nursing students’ compliance to standard precautions during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to June 2022, 816 nursing students participated in the study. A socio-demographic questionnaire and Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale were used to collect data. Means and percentages were used to report socio-demographic characteristics multiple regression analysis used to identify the factors influencing compliance with standard precautions.ResultsThe mean age of nursing students was 21.30 ± 1.31 years. The majority of nursing students were female, with 703 (86.2%) being female and 113 (13.8%) being male. Compliance among nursing students was 76.8% overall. Nursing students reported the highest compliance (97.7%) with putting used sharp articles into sharp boxes, with 97.1% compliance for covering mouth and nose when wearing a mask. Participants reported the lowest (38.6%) when it came to not recapping used needles after giving an injection. Regression analysis revealed that gender, year of study, and having needlestick injury or contact with blood/body fluids experience all influenced nursing students’ compliance with standard precautions.ConclusionsDuring the pandemic, nursing students compliance to standard precautions was optimal, according to this study. More research should be done to assess nursing students’ compliance with standard precautions and the effect of infection control strategies used to prevent COVID-19 transmission.
Thiamine Deficiency in Exclusive Breastfed Infants with Encephalopathy Attending Govind Ballabh Panth Children Hospital Srinagar, India
Authors: Mehraj Junaid , Khan Younus Ramzan , Ahmad Kaiser 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Thiamine deficiency has historically affected countries and populations consuming milled white rice. Thiamine deficiency in infants can have an acute presentation of encephalopathy with shock with severe metabolic acidosis and death sometimes, if not promptly treated with an intravenous dose of thiamine.
Aims: To study the biochemical deficiency of thiamine in exclusively breastfed infants presenting with encephalopathy and compare them with age-matched controls and to study their clinical course and short-term outcome (till discharge).
Materials and Methods: After dividing infants into four groups based on age in days: (31-60 days; 13 in cases and 8 in controls; 61-90; 4 in cases and 3 in controls; 91-120 days; 2 in cases and none in controls; and >120 days 4 each in cases and controls. This study primarily included the selection of case/control subjects. Two case-control analyses were conducted. In the first one, blood thiamine levels were compared between infants with encephalopathy and without encephalopathy. In the second one, breast milk thiamine levels were compared between infants with encephalopathy and without encephalopathy. Student's independent t-test was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Out of 38 infants, 23 had presented with encephalopathy, and 15 were healthy taken as controls. The mean blood levels of thiamine in infants with encephalopathy in cases were 17.29nmol/l with a Standard deviation of 8.86: the levels ranged between 13.47 and 21.13. The mean value of controls was 51.31, with a Standard deviation of 25.52 ranging between 23.25 and 124.7. The P value was <0.001 and was considered statistically significant. The ROC analysis of the data obtained from thiamine levels obtained in the study 'patient's blood compared with the control group.
Conclusion: Thiamine deficiency can be clinically and biochemically attributed to the presentation of infants with acute encephalopathy.