bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A GA-like Dynamic Probability Method with Mutual Information for Feature Selection
Authors: WANG Gaoshuai , Lauri Fabrice , HASSANI Amir HAJJAM EL 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Feature selection plays a vital role in promoting classifier performance. However, current methods cannot effectively distinguish the complex interaction in the selected features. To further remove these hidden negative interactions, we propose a Genetic Algorithm (GA)-like Dynamic Probability (GADP) method with mutual information method (MI), which has a two-layer structure. The first layer applies MRMR to obtain a primary feature subset.
Based on the former candidate features, the GADP, as the second layer, can mine more supportive features.
Instead of the commonly used approaches that they frequently focus on improving the operators of GA to enhance the search ability and lowering the convergence time, we improve GA by boldly abandoning the operators and employing the dynamic probability that relies on the performance of each chromosome to determine feature selection in the new generation.
The dynamic probability mechanism significantly reduces the parameter number in GA and makes it easy to use. As each gene's probability is independent, the chromosome variety in GADP is more notable than in traditional GA, which ensures GADP has a wider search space and can effectively and accurately select relevant features. To verify the superiority of our method, we evaluate it under multiple conditions on 15 datasets. The results demonstrate the outperformance of the proposed method. Generally, it has the best accuracy. Further, we also compare the proposed model to the state-of-the-art heuristic methods like Harris Hawk Optimization (HHO), Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), and White Shark Optimizer (WSO). Our model still owns advantages over them.
Four Non-covalent Bonded Anhydrous Supramolecular Salts of Triphenylmethylamine and Organic Acids
Authors: Ma Xiaodan , Lin Xuele , Zhen Yaoqi , Jin Shouwen , Liu Hui , Wang Daqi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This text reports the triphenylmethylamine based supramolecular salts formation in crystalline solids 1–4, where the acids have been integrated. Addition of the triphenylmethylamine to the solution of organic acid makes the corresponding supramolecular assemblies. All crystallize as their anhydrous organic salts and they have been featured via IR, mp, EA and XRD in detail. The major driving force in 1–4 is the classical H-bonds between triphenylmethylamine and the acids. The other extensive non-covalent associations also play great functions in space extension with the molecular partners in the relevant crystals. The hetero supramolecular synthons were built at these salts and the characteristic R44(12) rings have been enclosed under the H-bonds associations at 1–2. For the interplay of the classical H-bonds and various non-covalent bonds, all the salts adopted the 3D net.
Application of ultrasound-guided pre-operative injection of carbon nanoparticles in endoscopic radical thyroidectomy
Authors: Hong Lizhao , Feng Jiawei , wang Fei , Liu Shengyong , Jiang Yong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background Central lymph node dissection is crucial in endoscopic radical thyroidectomy. We aim to introduce a method of preoperative ultrasound-guided injection of carbon nanoparticles.
Methods We reviewed the medical records of 89 patients who underwent surgery between March 2020 and March 2023. Clinical and pathological data of the patients were analyzed, and postoperative outpatient follow-up was conducted.
Results A total of 89 patients were included: 79 female, 10 male. Surgical procedures: radical thyroidectomy, 13 cases via oral, 76 cases via submental combined oral; operation time: 156 ± 29 minutes, postoperative hospital stay: 3.3 ± 0.6 days. 2 cases of bilateral carcinoma (2.2%), 87 cases of unilateral carcinoma (97.8%): single lesion 76 cases (87.4%), double lesions 10 cases (11.5%), 3 lesions 1case (1.1%); the maximum diameter: 7.9 ± 5.0 mm, 74 cases (83.1%) ≤ 10 mm; LNM: Nx 3 cases (3.4%), N0 42 cases (47.2%), N1a 44 cases (49.4%). The total number of lymph node dissection: 7.0 ± 3.7, 65 cases ≥ 5 (73.9%), N1a 1.5 ± 1.9. After 1 month of outpatient follow-up, there was no cough due to drinking water, hoarseness, numbness of hands and feet.
Conclusions Preoperative ultrasound-guided injection of carbon nanoparticles is simple and convenient, increasing the number of lymph node dissection, and increasing the positive rate of lymph nodes. In addition, there is no need to add additional operational steps during the operation, making the operation smoother and improving surgical efficiency. Therefore, it has certain clinical application value in preoperative preparation for endoscopic thyroidectomy.
The influence of job burnout on quiet quitting among nurses: the mediating effect of job satisfaction
Authors: Galanis Petros , Katsiroumpa Aglaia , Vraka Irene , Siskou Olga , Konstantakopoulou Olympia , Katsoulas Theodoros , Moisoglou Ioannis , Gallos Parisis , Kaitelidou Daphne 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Introduction:Quiet quitting seems to be a new threat for healthcare workers and organizations. Individuals now tend to stay at their jobs covering only the bare requirements. High levels of burnout among nurses especially after the COVID-19 pandemic could further increase their levels of quiet quitting.Objective:To investigate the impact of nurses’ job burnout on their quiet quitting. Moreover, we assessed the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between burnout and quiet quitting.Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study in Greece. We collected data during June 2023. A convenience sample of 946 nurses was obtained. We used the “Quiet Quitting” Scale (QQS) to measure levels of quiet quitting within nurses, the “Copenhagen Burnout Inventory” to measure job burnout, and “Job Satisfaction Survey” (JSS) to measure job satisfaction. In mediation analysis, we controlled for the effects of demographic and job characteristics.Results:Mean score on QQS was 2.36, while on JSS was 101.23. Also, mean scores on work-related burnout, personal burnout, and client-related burnout were 62.25, 64.53, and 64.45 respectively. Job burnout was a positive predictor of quiet quitting (beta = 0.009, 95% confidence interval = 0.007 to 0.012, p < 0.001), while job satisfaction was a negative predictor of quiet quitting (beta = -0.004, 95% confidence interval = -0.006 to -0.003, p < 0.001). Job satisfaction partially mediated the positive relationship between burnout and quiet quitting (indirect effect = 0.0035, 95% confidence interval = 0.0021 to 0.0051, p < 0.001).Conclusion:Job burnout affected quiet quitting within nurses through the mediating effect of job satisfaction. It is essential to reduce burnout and improve satisfaction to decrease level of quiet quitting among nurses. Effective measures should be taken to decrease nurses’ job burnout in order to improve their job satisfaction and thereby reduce their quiet quitting.
Otonomi Sosiologi Pedesaan di Asia Tenggara: Dari Ontologi Menuju Pengembangan Metodologi Riset
Authors: Sampean Sampean , Jannah Raudlatul 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian Sosiologi Pedesaan di Asia Tenggara yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan Barat, meskipun karakteristik desa di Asia Tenggara berbeda dengan desa di Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ontologi Sosiologi Pedesaan di Asia Tenggara dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur pada tiga artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1959 dan satu artikel tahun 2022. Penggunaan teori Pierre Bourdieu membantu peneliti menjelaskan praktik dominasi Barat terhadap kajian Sosiologi Pedesaan di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sejarah perkembangan Sosiologi Pedesaan di Asia Tenggara tidak bisa dilepaskan dari orientalisme, kolonialisme, dan fenomena Perang Dunia II. Ilmuwan asing memainkan peran penting dalam memperkenalkan dominasi pengetahuan "ilmiah" Barat. Ontologi Sosiologi Pedesaan di Asia Tenggara diwarnai oleh tipe positivisme logis, tipe naturalistik, dan tipe materialisme. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kajian Sosiologi Pedesaan di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 1959 dirancang untuk melayani kolonialisme dan kepentingan Barat, dan perlu adanya otonomi kajian Sosiologi Pedesaan yang memberikan sudut pandang baru melalui pembaruan metodologi di Indonesia. Data Desa Presisi adalah salah satu bentuk pembaharuan metodologi dalam sistem penelitian di Indonesia yang berupaya membangun otonomi Sosiologi Pedesaan.
Idiomaticidade na gramática: um estudo da Construção Bem Que S
Authors: Sousa Clara , Pinheiro Diogo 
Published: July 2023

No PB, há uma construção idiomática particular identificada pela sequência “bem que”. Exemplos do seu uso são frases como “Bem que minha mãe avisou que ia chover” e “Bem que eu queria ganhar na loteria”. A proposta desse trabalho é investigar esse fenômeno sob a luz da Gramática de Construções Baseada no Uso (BYBEE, 2010; GOLDBERG, 2006). Adotando essa perspectiva, propomos que todos os usos analisados da sequência “bem que” são instâncias de uma construção mais abstrata, a Construção de Bem Que S. Especificamente, neste artigo, propomos que ela é identificada, formalmente, pela sequência [bem que [sentença]] e, no polo semântico-pragmático, pela presença do valor de rejeição de proposição. Nesse sentido, defendemos que trata-se de uma construção de intersubjetividade, já que atua no gerenciamento de informações inter-sujeito. Aqui, a partir de uma análise qualitativo-interpretativa de dados retirados do Twitter, procuramos relacionar, detalhadamente, os usos dessa construção com as generalizações propostas.
Characteristics of Vitamin D3 Receptor Genotypes in T2DM of Iraqi Obese Women
Authors: Mutar Baraa Abdul-Kareem , Allwsh Thikra Ali , Yassin Ammar Gany , Al-Tu’ma Fadhil Jawad , Taghi Hassanien S. 
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aims to examine the association between the (rs1544410) polymorphism of the VDR gene with the pathogenesis of T2DM in Iraqi obese women.
Methods: A case-control study was performed on 50 patients with T2DM and 50 apparently healthy subjects who were admitted to Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital and Al-Hassan Center of Diabetes and Endocrinology unit / Kerbala health directorate – Iraq during (April 2022 – March 2023). The T2DM groups were divided into two groups, 25 obese and 25 non-obese; the control group was divided into 25 obese and 25 non-obese as apparently healthy groups. The ELISA Kit was used to measure serum 25(OH)D3, heat shock protein-70, VDBP, insulin and C-peptide. Also HbA1c% and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were evaluated. The vitamin D3 receptor gene (VDR) variant and the SNP (rs1544410) polymorphism was determined using allele specific polymerase chain reaction, 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis and then visualized by gel photo-documentation system.
Results: The result of vitamin D3 variants genotype (rs 1544410) was a clear band with a molecular size of 200 bps. The size of the amplicon was determined by compare with DNA ladder 100 - 1500 bp. The result of the comparison between observed and anticipated values for SNIP with (rs 1544410) in the tested population was statistically significant, P= < 0.001 and the difference between demographic characteristics and (rs 1544410) SNP, age and BMI shows non-significant difference among all groups. The difference between biomarkers and (rs1544410) SNP was performed using one-way ANOVA test to compare the mean levels of HSP-70, VDBP, C-peptide, RBC and HbA1c% which shown a non-significant difference among the variants of VDBP Genotype (rs1544410) in obese women (patients and control) studied groups, p value > 0.05.
Conclusion: The logistic analysis of the (rs1544410) SNP of the patients concluded that HSP-70, VDBP, and C-peptide level was no significantly related to the also C-peptide, was shown to be a related risk factor to both CT and CT alleles (1.003, p > 0.05) in comparison with CC alleles. Furthermore, HbA1c% level was demonstrated to be related as a risk factor for the CG allele in comparison with CC and GG alleles (1.009, p < 0.05).
Optical and Mechanical Properties of New Ceramic CAD/CAM Materials
Authors: Reid DA , Matis JI , Lien W , Raimondi CJ , Arnason SC , DuVall NB , Vandewalle KS 
Published: July 2023

SUMMARY

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to compare the optical and mechanical properties of newer ceramic CAD/CAM materials to more established materials on the market.

Methods and Materials:
The following ceramic materials were tested: lithium disilicate/lithium-aluminum silicate (Tessera, Dentsply/Sirona), lithium disilicate (Initial LiSi Block, GC), IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent), and 4Y polycrystalline stabilized zirconia (IPS e.max ZirCAD MT, Ivoclar Vivadent; Katana STML, Kuraray; YZ ST, VITA). Optical properties (translucency, opalescence) were determined using a dental spectrophotometer on 0.5-, 1.0-, 1.5-, or 2.0-mm specimens. Mechanical properties (flexural strength, flexural modulus, flexural fatigue strength, Weibull modulus, and characteristic strength) were determined with beams undergoing 3-point bend testing. The data were analyzed with multiple analyses of variance and Tukey's post hoc tests (α=0.05).

Results:
Significant differences were found between groups based on type of ceramic or property (p&lt;0.05).

Conclusions:
In general, the lithium disilicate based-ceramic materials had greater optical properties and lower mechanical properties than the zirconia-based ceramic materials.
Retos de la persona mayor sobre la situación de abandono en Campeche
Authors: Novelo Berzunza Claudia Beatriz , Duarte Méndez José Francisco , Canto Ramírez José Luis , Guerrero Ceh Jaqueline Guadalupe , Perez Díaz Gustavo Xavier 
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, se presenta una situación en las familias: el abandono de las personas mayores, constituyéndose como una problemática social en este grupo etario. Esta investigación responde a la pregunta: ¿Cuál es la incidencia del abandono en personas mayores con un rango de edad entre 50 a 70 años, que residen en la Colonia Montecristo de la Ciudad de San Francisco de Campeche, Campeche, México, en el periodo de enero a junio de 2021? Hipótesis: la incidencia es del 50% de personas mayores que tienen una situación de abandono. Objetivo: Identificar la incidencia de personas mayores que viven en un escenario de abandono. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: un cuestionario de diseño propio y la escala geriátrica de depresión (GDS). Se aplicó a 50 personas mayores.
Los resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes: del total de sujetos de estudio, el 52% eran mujeres y el 48% hombres, de los cuales el 21% (19) se encuentran en situación de abandono. Como consecuencia de esto, se identificó que el 42% (21) presenta síntomas de depresión. Este hallazgo visibiliza la problemática y la necesidad de atención desde un enfoque multidisciplinario, que involucre a los tres niveles de gobierno.
DEMOKRASI DI PESANTREN (KAJIAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DI PONDOK MUSLIMAT NU JAWA TENGAH)
Authors: Nisa' Khuriyyatul Hilalin , Cahyawati Septi Dewi , Tafsir Tafsir , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan , Taufiq Thyas Tono 
Published: July 2023

Demokrasi dapat dilihat dari dua persoalan, yakni persoalan negara dengan masyarakat atau pemerintah dengan rakyat. Yang mana sebetulnya demokrasi dibuat dan dirumusakn sebagai suatu pemerintahan rakyat. Demokrasi dalam hal baik atau buruk adalah masalah kekuasaan, namun yang didambakan oleh demokrasi yang baik yaitu dapat berperilaku jujur, adil dalam pemerintahan. Pondok pesantren adalah suatu lembaga non formal yang memberikan kontribusi adanya perdamaia, namun untuk mewujudkan perdamaian tersebut perlu proses mulai dari perencanaan, implementasi sampai kepasa evalusi yang panjang.Â Â Di pesantren juga diajarkan kepemimpinan dengan membuat struktur kepengurusan untuk melatih santri dalam kepemimpinan dan orgaanisasi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil objek di pondok Pesantren Muslimat NU Jawa Tengah dengan judul Demokrasi Pesantren: Dalam Kepemimpinan Bina Damai Di Pondok Muslimat NU Jawa Tengah. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian observasi, wawancara, serta partisipasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwasannya kepemimpinan damai dalam struktur kepengurusan di pondok pesantren Muslimat NU Jawa Tengah sejauh ini terealisasikan dengan baik. Bukan hanya dalam sistem kepengurusannya namun dikalangan para santri nya juga memegang kuat sistem demokrasi dalam kehidupan sosialnya.
KONSEP ZUHUD DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI ANALISIS TAFSIR MAFATIH AL-GHAIB)
Authors: Puteri Nahdiah , Mahfuzh Taufik Warman , El Bilad Cecep Zakarias 
Published: July 2023

Zuhud memiliki banyak pengertian, ada beberapa ulama yang mendeskripsikan zuhud dengan meninggalkan yang haram adalah kewajiban dan meningggalkan yang halal adalah keutamaan. Namun, ada juga yang berpendapat bahwa zuhud adalah ajaran meninggalkan dunia, tidak perlu bekerja dan hanya beribadah saja. Pemahaman ini seakan-akan memberikan kesan bahwa orang yang hidup dengan zuhud memiliki sikap anti dunia. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna zuhud dari sisi al-Qur’an dalam penafsiran ar-Razi pada kitab tafsir beliau M?fat?h al-Ghaib. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode maudh?’i. Hasil penelitian dalam tulisan ini, menurut ar-Razi zuhud merupakan perilaku yang dianjurkan untuk tidak serakah terhadap harta walaupun mampu mendapatkannya, tidak berlebihan dalam suka cita sehingga lupa untuk bersyukur dan sombong, memiliki perilaku qana’ah dan bersyukur terhadap rezeki yang didapatkan, jangan berbuat dosa demi anak dan mengabaikan pahala dari Allah, bersabar dalam menghadapi ejekan orang, mengutamakan akhirat karena memilih dunia saja membuat rugi di akhirat kelak dan kehidupan dunia hanya sementara sedangkan akhirat kekal.
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR,SUKU BUNGA DAN JUB TERHADAP IHSG DI BEI(PERIODE 2019-2021)
Authors: Zahro Novi Atuz , Yudiantoro Deny 
Published: July 2023

Pada penelitian mempunyai tujuan guna menganalisis pengaruhnya nilai tukar rupiah,suku bunga dan JUB terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI pada periode tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode penelitian analisis regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan data berupa sekunder dan alat bantu yang digunkan dalam uji penelitian ini menggunakan E-views 9. Populasi dan sampel pda penelitian yaitu seluruh data variabel diteliti mulai tahun 2019-2021 di BEI. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan secara parsial variabel nilai tukar rupiah, suku-bunga dan jumlah uangberedar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG. Secara simultan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG yaitu nilai tukar, sedangkan suku bunga dan JUB tidak pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel IHSG. Maka dari itu peneliti mengharapkan bisa dijadikan sebagai pertimmbangan ketika menetapkan strategi atau kebijakan dalam stabilitas nilai-tukar rupiah,suku bunga dan jumlah uang beredar jadi akan memperkuat pengendalian di pasar-saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kata Kunci : nilai tukar,suku bunga,JUB
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MOTIF KAIN TENUN SONGKET LEJO DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Faturrazi  , Dewi Irlina , Syakirin Hamdan , Pangestu Risky 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This research focuses on the traditional songket weaving culture of Bengkalis, Riau Province, Indonesia. Songket is a type of traditional woven fabric with unique motifs and philosophies that represent the values of life, religion, education, and culture. The origin of songket weaving in Indonesia is still uncertain, some experts say that this weaving was brought by Arab traders who spread Islam and weaving techniques silk from China and India. The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the legal aspects of intellectual property rights and traditional cultural arts related to songket weaving motifs lejo Bengkalis. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that legal protection regarding songket cloth motifs in Bengkalis is still inadequate, and there are several challenges in preserving the culture that There include lack of public awareness, law enforcement. With this research, it is expected to be a promoter for the community of the importance of supporting local industries, and developing a certification system for original songket products.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus kepada budaya tenun songket tradisional Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Songket adalah jenis kain tenun tradisional dengan motif dan filosofi unik yang mewakili nilai-nilai kehidupan, agama, pendidikan, dan budaya. Asal-usul tenun songket di indonesia masih belum pasti, beberapa ahli menyebutkan bahwa tenun ini dibawa oleh pedagang arab yang menyebarluaskan agama islam dan teknik tenun sutra dari China dan India. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai aspek hukum hak kekayaan intelektual dan seni budaya tradisional terkait dengan motif tenun songket lejo Bengkalis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data seperti obervasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhapat motif kain songket di Bengkalis masih kurang memadai, dan ada beberapa tantangan dalam melestarikan kebudayaan yang ada termasuk kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, penegak hukum. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi promotor bagi masyarakt akan pentingnya mendukung industri lokal, dan mengembangkan sistem sertifikasi untuk produk songket asli
ALTAS HERDABILIDADES E GANHOS NA SELEÇÃO PARA CARACTERES DE CRESCIMENTO EM TESTE DE PROGÊNIES DE POLINIZAÇÃO ABERTA DE Pinus elliottii Engelm var. elliottii, AOS 25 ANOS DE IDADE EM ASSIS−SP
Authors: Sebbenn Alexandre Magno , Bôas Osmar Vilas , Max José Carlos Molina 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar parâmetros genéticos para caracteres de crescimento em teste de progênies de polinização aberta de Pinus elliottii Engelm var. elliottii, aos 25 anos de idade em Assis−SP. O teste foi instalado a partir de 40 progênies de polinização aberta, originadas de árvores selecionadas para alta produção de resina na Floresta Estadual de Assis, utilizando três repetições, dez árvores por parcela, e nove progênies de P. elliottii var. elliottii selecionadas para produção de resina em Manduri−SP, utilizadas como testemunhas. Foram detectadas diferenças significativas entre progênies para DAP (diâmetro à altura do peito, medido a 1,3 m acima do solo) e altura total, indicando variação genética entre progênies e a possibilidade de obter ganhos pela seleção das progênies mais produtivas. A média de crescimento em DAP e altura das progênies supera a média das testemunhas. A correlação genética entre DAP e altura foi alta e significativa ( g r = 0,83; P ≤ 0,01), mostrando a possibilidade de seleção em um caráter e obtenção de ganho indireto no outro. Os altos coeficientes de variação genética (mínimo CVg = 4,56%), variação genética aditiva (mínimo CVA = 7,97%) e de herdabilidades (mínimo H2m = 0,68; 2 d h = 0,36), indicam a possibilidade de obter bons ganhos genéticos com a seleção entre e dentro de progênies para DAP (16,7%) e altura (8,6%). Esses ganhos são esperados para plantios com 25 anos de idade, em ambientes similares ao do presente ensaio, e originados de sementes dos cruzamentos das árvores aqui selecionadas.