bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of personality traits on learning engagement among college students: the mediating role of emotion regulation
Authors: Dang Tongtong , Du Wenxiu , Niu Menghui , Xu Zhenguo 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionAs we all know, learning engagement is a key indicator for measuring the quality of students’ learning outcome and assessing their learning effectiveness. However, the relationship among personality traits, emotion regulation, and learning engagement has not been thoroughly studied.MethodsThis study aims to investigate the relationship among personality traits, emotion regulation and learning engagement. A questionnaire survey was conducted on some college students in Shandong Province, China.ResultsThe results show that: (1) there are no significant differences in Big Five Personality Traits, learning engagement, and emotion regulation by gender, grade level, and subject category to which the major belongs. (2) The personality traits of college students can directly affect learning engagement. (3) Emotion regulation partially mediates the relationship between personality traits and learning engagement.DiscussionThe study reveals the importance of personality traits and emotion regulation on students’ learning. It has a significant meaning in enhancing students’ learning engagement level.
Empowerment in structures. Practical-ethical considerations of the preconditions for technology-assisted dementia care in Germany based on an expert-interview study
Authors: Welsch Johannes , Schicktanz Silke 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundIntelligent assistive technologies (IAT) have become more common in dementia care. Ethical reflection on technology-assisted dementia care (TADC) has focused so far mainly on individual and interpersonal implications (e.g., self-determination, (in)dependence, safety or privacy issues, caregivers’ support and cost-efficiency). From an empowerment-sensitive perspective, however, the societal, political, economic and technological preconditions for TADC should be more deeply analyzed in terms of their accelerating or inhibiting effects on technology development, implementation and usage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore these preconditions in the German context and so to contribute to more empowerment-sensitive structures.MethodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 German-speaking experts from health care, health policy and the fields contributing to IAT (e.g., computer science, engineering). Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the data.FindingsThe experts’ assessments of the current preconditions for TADC in Germany were starkly ambivalent. In the field of „society”, they identified digitalization, a change in mentality towards IAT and demographic change as accelerators, unequally distributed digital literacy, misleading perceptions and a lack of affinity as inhibitors. In the field “politics - regulation - economy”, experts identified scarcity of public resources, growing private wealth and regulatory progress as accelerators and unclear financing options, an uncertain market, data protection and ethical challenges as inhibitors. In the field “technology”, they identified progress in basic technical research and improved customizability and interconnectivity as accelerators, while deficient digital infrastructure, a lack of user participation, dementia-specific challenges and challenges regarding data collection and security were seen as inhibitors.ConclusionsTADC promises an empowerment of persons with dementia, e.g. by enhancing their self-determination, increasing their independence from social control and by allowing more social participation. Yet its societal, political, economic and technological environments preconfigure the likelihood of successful empowerment as a socio-technical practice within TADC. Accelerators in the fields of society, politics-regulation-economy and technology need to be consolidated and strengthened. Inhibitors need to be mitigated, e.g. by with new educational, political and market economic policies. We make policy recommendations based on these conclusions.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of combined aripiprazole on glycolipid metabolism in schizophrenia
Authors: Wei Tianbao , Jiang Limei , Zhang Ruilin , Su Hang , Sun Zhenjie , Sun Junwei 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundCurrent research on aripiprazole adjunct therapy suggests potential benefits in improving psychiatric symptoms and metabolic disorders in patients with schizophrenia. However, the evidence remains limited due to the scarcity of research and a lack of detailed analysis on glucose and lipid metabolism indicators. This study aims to systematically review and analyze randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effects of aripiprazole combination therapy on both psychiatric symptoms and glycolipid metabolism.Materials and methodsA systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the impact of aripiprazole combination therapy on glycolipid metabolism and clinical symptoms.ResultsAdjuvant treatment with aripiprazole reduced blood glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and LDL levels in patients with schizophrenia, but had no significant effect on HDL levels. In addition, the study results showed a significant improvement in metabolic parameters at short-term (≤ 8 weeks) and dosing doses &gt;15 mg. However, aripiprazole adjuvant therapy may lead to worsening of clinical symptoms, so caution is required when using it clinically.ConclusionsAripiprazole adjunct therapy shows potential benefits in improving both psychiatric symptoms and metabolic parameters, but more comprehensive research is needed to solidify these findings, particularly regarding glycolipid metabolism indicators.
Moderate PM10 exposure increases prostate cancer: a longitudinal nationwide cohort study (2010–2020)
Authors: Rho Mi Jung , Park Yong Hyun , Park Jihwan 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionFine dust exposure has been reported to affect patients with prostate cancer, making it crucial to understand how environmental pollutants impact health. This study aimed to determine the risk of prostate cancer in South Korea associated with moderate levels of fine dust (PM10) exposure.MethodsWe analyzed data from 20,430 individuals in the National Health Insurance Sharing Service database from 2010 to 2020, comparing a new prostate cancer group (n = 4,071, 19.9%) with a non-prostate cancer group (n = 16,359, 80.1%). Using PM10 data from Air Korea's annual average air quality database, we conducted logistic regression analysis to assess the risk of prostate cancer.ResultsOur findings indicate that even moderate PM10 exposure is a risk factor for developing prostate cancer. Additionally, even at low levels of PM2.5, moderate PM10 exposure significantly impacts prostate cancer development, with lifestyle ha bits potentially lowering this risk.DiscussionThese results underscore the need for stricter environmental standards for PM10 and proactive policies to reduce public health and long-term social costs. Public awareness, including mask use and air quality management, is essential.
Hata-Yanagiya physical activity calculation system: a novel global positioning system-based method for accurate estimation of oxygen consumption during walking and running
Authors: Hata Keiichiro , Yanagiya Toshio , Noro Hiroaki , Suzuki Yoshio 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionMarathon running has become increasingly popular among amateur athletes, many of whom maintain speeds of 8–9 km/h. However, existing methods for estimating oxygen consumption (VO2) during running and walking—such as the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) equations and commercial activity monitors—often lack accuracy and transparency. This study introduces the Hata-Yanagiya Physical Activity Calculation (HYPAC) system, a novel approach for estimating VO2 using Global Positioning System (GPS) and map data.MethodsThe HYPAC system was developed through regression equations based on metabolic equivalents (METs) and slope data. To validate the system, 10 university students (5 runners, 5 non-runners) completed a 5 km course while equipped with a GPS device and a portable metabolic measurement system. VO2 estimates from the HYPAC system were compared with measured values and those calculated using ACSM equations.ResultsThe HYPAC system demonstrated high accuracy in estimating VO2, with a relative error of −0.03 [95% confidence intervals (CI): −0.14, 0.08] compared to measured values. For the running group, the HYPAC system achieved the lowest absolute mean relative error (0.02). In the mixed running/walking group, the HYPAC system maintained strong performance with a relative error of −0.07 (95% CI: −0.26, 0.12).DiscussionThe HYPAC system provides a transparent and accurate method for estimating VO2 during walking and running, outperforming existing methods under varied conditions. Its open-source framework encourages further validation and improvement by researchers and practitioners. Future studies should address limitations such as sample size and population diversity to enhance the system's applicability.
High-frequency characterization of AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs and HEMTs at cryogenic temperatures
Authors: Lin Chuang-Ju , Chen Bo-Yuan , Chen Kun-Ming , Chen Yu-Ting , Huang Guo-Wei , Chang Edward Yi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The high-frequency characteristics of AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) and HEMTs are thoroughly investigated for cryogenic applications. Compared with HEMT, MIS-HEMT has an additional SiN passivation upon the AlGaN layer, which also serves as the gate dielectric. The experimental results show that the DC characteristics of MIS-HEMT exhibit more pronounced improvements than that of HEMT when the temperature decreases from 300 K to 4 K. However, the high-frequency parameters of HEMT, such as cutoff frequency and maximum oscillation frequency, perform more significantly than MIS-HEMT at low temperatures. These phenomena are attributed to the different gate structures between MIS-HEMT and HEMT and the fact that the surface-related charge trapping in HEMT is suppressed at low temperatures. Therefore, optimizing the AlGaN/GaN structure under the gate and reducing traps in the device is crucial for achieving good high-frequency performance under extreme temperature conditions.
ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКА ОБЛАСНА ПРЕМІЯ ІМЕНІ МИКОЛИ ДАРМАНСЬКОГО В ГАЛУЗІ ОСВІТИ ТА НАУКИ
Authors: Shorobura Inna 
Published: January 2025

19 грудня 2024 р. відбулася Всеукраїнська науково-практична конференція «Дев’ятнадцяті педагогічні читання пам’яті М.М. Дарманського: організація освітнього процесу в умовах воєнного стану», яка щорічно проводиться Хмельницькою гуманітарно-педагогічною академією на увіковічнення пам’яті першого ректора закладу — Миколи Миколайовича Дарманського (1945-2005 рр.).Життєвий, професійний шлях Миколи Миколайовича Дарманського — це взірець високого служіння Українській державі, людям, улюбленій справі.Засновано Хмельницьку обласну премію імені Миколи Дарманського в галузі освіти та науки. Премія присуджується за внесок у розвиток освіти та науки на Хмельниччині. Мета — сприяти науковому та професійному росту освітян. У конкурсі на здобуття Премії можуть брати участь: працівники закладів освіти області; наукові працівники академічних наукових установ України; державні службовці. З вітальним словом до учасників конференції звернулися керівники Хмельниччини. Відповідно до розпорядження начальника Хмельницької обласної військової адміністрації від 6 грудня 2024 р. № 1138/2024-р, дипломами переможців та грошовими преміями нагороджено 9 лауреатів Хмельницької обласної премії в галузі освіти та науки імені Миколи Дарманського в номінаціях «Кращий керівник органу управління освіти», «Кращий керівник закладу освіти», «Кращий науково-педагогічний/педагогічний працівник закладу вищої освіти», «Кращий науково-педагогічний/педагогічний працівник закладу фахової передвищої освіти», «Кращий науково-педагогічний/педагогічний працівник закладу професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти», «Кращий педагогічний працівник закладу загальної середньої освіти», «Кращий педагогічний працівник закладу позашкільної освіти», «Кращий педагогічний працівник закладу дошкільної освіти», «Кращий науковець». Під час доповідей лауреатів премії було обговорено актуальні питання розвитку освіти Хмельниччини.
Contextual cues can be used to predict the likelihood of and reduce interference from salient distractors
Authors: Moher Jeff , Leber Andrew B. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Our attention can sometimes be disrupted by salient but irrelevant objects in the environment. This distractor interference can be reduced when distractors appear frequently, allowing us to anticipate their presence. However, it remains unknown whether distractor frequency can be learned implicitly across distinct contexts. In other words, can we implicitly learn that in certain situations a distractor is more likely to appear, and use that knowledge to minimize the impact that the distractor has on our behavior? In two experiments, we explored this question by asking participants to find a unique shape target in displays that could contain a color singleton distractor. Forest or city backgrounds were presented on each trial, and unbeknownst to the participants, each image category was associated with a different distractor probability. We found that distractor interference was reduced when the image predicted a high rather than low probability of distractor presence on the upcoming trial, even though the location and (in Experiment 2) the color of the distractor was completely unpredictable. These effects appear to be driven by implicit rather explicit learning. We conclude that implicit learning of context-specific distractor probabilities can drive flexible strategies for the reduction of distractor interference.
Antusiasme Belajar Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek terhadap Modifikasi Sarana dan Prasarana Olahraga Petanque
Authors: Sahruni Ade Yuni , Suradji Febry Ramadhani , Warwuru Pricilya Margaretha , CS Ansar , Husain Andi Baso , Sianto Moh Ifkhal 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan deskripsi data dari antusiasme belajar mahasiswa terhadap modifikasi sarana dan prasarana olahraga petanque di Universitas Musamus, olahraga petanque merupakan olahraga yang masih awam dikalangan mahasiswa dan juga sebagai mata kuliah pertama yang diajakarkan pada jurusan penjaskesrek Universitas Musamus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pilihan ganda (multiple choice test) dengan indikator minat, motivasi dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana olahraga petanque. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Jurusan Penjaskesrek yang mengambil mata kuliah olahraga petanque sebanyak 30 orang, sehingga teknik pengambilan sempel yaitu menggnakan total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan. Sehingga hasil pada penelitian ini ditemukan terdapat mahasiswa dengan kategori “Sangat Tinggi” yaitu 13% dengan jumlah 20 mahasiswa, kategori “Tinggi” yaitu 23% dengan jumlah 7 mahasiswa, kategori “Cukup” yaitu 33% dengan jumlah 10 mahasiswa, kategori “Rendah” yaitu 27% dengan jumlah 8 mahasiswa, dan kategori “Sangat Rendah” yaitu 3% dengan jumlah 1 mahasiswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dapat mendeskripsikan data hasil penelitian yang memberikan gambaran bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa mempunyai antuasme belajar olahraga petanque dengan kategori “cukup”, sehingga pada fenomena ini diperlukan adanya suatu perhatikan dari berbagai pihak dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar, serta sarana dan prasarana yang dapat menunjang pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran olahraga petanque.
Agricultural Credit Supply in Developing Eight Organization’s Member Countries: The Behavior Towards Agricultural Risk
Authors: Wulandari Ries , Siregar Hermanto , Firdaus Muhammad , Beik Irfan Syauqi 
Published: January 2025

The 11th Global Food Security Index (2022) shows an increase in agriculture risk and a decline in the food environment for the third year which is feared to threaten global food security. It is urgent to have more concern for food security in advanced and emerging economies, such as Developing Eight (D-8) economies. This paper analyzes the determinants of agriculture credit supply in D-8’s banking and how they affect agriculture risk. The study uses panel quarterly time series data from 2013Q01-2022Q04 and cross-section data from 7 countries as members of the Developing Eight (D8) Organization. This study employs the dynamic panel analysis, Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) - Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach. The result shows that agriculture credit supply and its explanatory variables have a significant relationship in the long run. Unfortunately, only previous credit supply and agriculture risk contribute to the agriculture credit supply in the short run. The result varies across countries in the short run. Banking in Indonesia considers agricultural risk by decreasing the agricultural credit supply while banking in Malaysia and Turkey maintains a positive agricultural credit supply despite the increase in agricultural risk.
Comparison of the Origin of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts with or without Extended Emission
Authors: Li Qin-Mei , Sun Qi-Bin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The merger of compact binary stars produces short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs), involving channels such as neutron star–neutron star (BNS) and neutron star–black hole (NS–BH). The association between sGRB 170817A and gravitational wave GW170817 provides reliable evidence for the BNS channel. Some speculations suggest that sGRBs with extended emission (EE) may represent another distinct population. The offset is the distance between the GRB sky localization and the host galaxy center. We compared the offset distributions of these two types of samples (46 sGRBs with EE and 9 without EE samples) and found that they follow the same distribution. Utilizing nonparametric methods, we examined the luminosity function and formation rate of sGRBs without any assumptions. The luminosity function can be described as

ψ
(

L

0

)
∝

L

0

−
0.12
±
0.01

for

L

0

<

L

0

b

(

ψ
(

L

0

)
∝

L

0

−
0.73
±
0.02

and for

L

0

>

L

0

b

) for sGRBs without EE and

ψ
(

L

0

)
∝

L

0

−
0.13
±
0.003

for

L

0

<

L

0

b

(

ψ
(

L

0

)
∝

L

0

−
0.61
±
0.01

and for

L

0

>

L

0

b

) for sGRBs with EE. The formation rate is characterized as ρ(z) ∝ (1 + z)−3.04±0.10 for z < 1 and as ρ(z) ∝ (1 + z)−0.29±0.38 for 1 < z < 3 for sGRBs without EE, while for sGRBs with EE, it is ρ(z) ∝ (1 + z)−3.85±0.15 for z < 1 and ρ(z) ∝ (1 + z)−0.40±1.11 for 1 < z < 3. Our findings suggest no significant difference in the progenitors of sGRBs with and without EE when considered in terms of spatial offsets, formation rates, and luminosity function.
The Deuterium Fractionation of NH3 in Massive Star-forming Regions
Authors: Li Yuqiang , Wang Junzhi , Li Juan , Rayalacheruvu Prathap , Majumdar Liton , Yan Yaoting , Quan Donghui , Lu Xing , Zheng Siqi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Deuteration is sensitive to environmental conditions in star-forming regions. To investigate NH2D chemistry, we compared the spatial distribution of ortho-NH2D

1

11

s

−

1

01

a

, NH3(1,1), and NH3(2,2) in 12 late-stage massive star-forming regions. By averaging several pixels along the spatial slices of ortho-NH2D

1

11

s

−

1

01

a

, we obtained the deuterium fractionation of NH3. In seven targets, the deuterium fractionation of NH3 shows a decreasing trend with increasing rotational temperature. This trend is less clear in the remaining five sources, likely due to limited spatial resolution. However, when considering all 12 sources together, the anticorrelation between NH3 deuterium fractionation and rotational temperature becomes less significant, suggesting that other physical parameters may influence the fractionation. Additionally, we found that the region of highest deuterium fractionation of NH3 is offset from the NH3 peak in each source, likely because the temperature is higher near the NH3 peaks and NH2D may be depleted from the gas phase as the molecular cloud core evolves, as well as the increased release of CO from grains into the gas phase.
Most High-density Exoplanets Are Unlikely to Be Remnant Giant Planet's Cores
Authors: Lin Zifan , Cambioni Saverio , Seager Sara 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Some exoplanets have much higher densities than expected from stellar abundances of planet-forming elements. There are two theories—metal-rich formation hypothesis and naked core hypothesis—that explain how formation and evolution can alter the compositions and structures of rocky planets to diverge from their primordial building blocks. Here we revisit the naked core hypothesis, which states that high-density planets are remnant cores of giant planets that remain in a fossil-compressed state, even after envelope loss. Using a planetary interior model and assuming energy-limited atmospheric escape, we show that a large fraction, if not all, of the iron–silicate core of a giant planet is molten during the planet's early evolution. Upon envelope loss, the molten part of the planets can rapidly rebound owing to low viscosity, resulting in a decrease in radius by at most 0.06%, if they had hydrogen/helium envelopes, or by at most 7%, if they had H2O envelopes, compared to self-compressed counterparts with the same core mass fraction. Based on our findings, we reject the hypothesis that all high-density exoplanets are naked cores with Kolmogorov–Smirnov p-value ≪0.05 for both envelope compositions. We find that some high-density exoplanets can still possibly be naked cores, but the probabilities are lower than ∼1/2 and ∼1/3 for the ice giant and gas giant scenario, respectively, in 95% of the cases. We conclude that most high-density exoplanets are unlikely to be remnant giant planet cores.
Solid and Gaseous Methane in IRAS 23385+6053 as Seen with Open JWST Data
Authors: Nakibov Ruslan , Karteyeva Varvara , Petrashkevich Igor , Ozhiganov Maksim , Medvedev Mikhail , Vasyunin Anton 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present a new description of the 7.7 μm region towards the high-mass star-forming region IRAS 23385+6053 taken from the open James Webb Space Telescope Mid-Infrared Instrument Medium Resolution Spectrometer data. This area is commonly attributed to the ν
4 deformation mode of methane ice. For the first time, gaseous and solid methane were analyzed simultaneously in IRAS 23385+6053. The band at 7.58–7.8 μm (1320–1280 cm−1) is interpreted as a wide solid absorption methane feature overlapped by the sharp features of the methane emission. We report the detection of gaseous methane and estimate its emitting area radius R, temperature T, and column density N as R = 2940 au,

T
=
10

3

−
11

+
13

K, and

N
=
0.7

8

+
6.18

−
0.64

×
1

0
17

cm−2, correspondingly. The ice content was analyzed with the laboratory spectra data set of methane in different molecular environments obtained on the Ice Spectroscopy Experimental Aggregate. We were able to describe the wide feature of solid methane with the following laboratory spectra: CH4 : CO2 = 1 : 5 (at

27
.

4

−
10.8

+
6.0

K) and CH4 : H2O = 1 : 10 (at

8
.

4

−
1.7

+
16.4

K) deposited at 6.7 K and warmed up at a rate of 0.5 K per minute. The derived column densities are

N

CH

4

(CO2) =

2.9

7

−
0.57

+
0.37

×
1

0
17

cm−2 and

N

CH

4

(H2O) =

1.0

2

−
0.27

+
0.46

×
1

0
17

cm−2. According to the best fit, solid methane is mostly surrounded by CO2 rather than H2O. The residual analysis reveals the unassigned region at 1283–1297 cm−1 (7.71–7.79 μm), which is tentatively assigned to nitrous oxide (N2O) in various environments.