bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constraining dark matter models with a light mediator from the CDEX-10 experiment at China Jinping Underground Laboratory*
Authors: Nie 聂 Qi-Yuan 奇缘 , Dai 代 Wen-Han 文翰 , Ma 马 Hao 豪 , Yue 岳 Qian 骞 , Kang 康 Ke-Jun 克军 , Li 李 Yuan-Jing 元景 , An 安 Hai-Peng 海鹏 , Greeshma C. , Chang 常 Jian-Ping 建平 , Chen 陈 Yun-Hua 云华 , Cheng 程 Jian-Ping 建平 , Deng 邓 Zhi 智 , Fang 房 Chang-Hao 昌昊 , Geng 耿 Xin-Ping 新平 , Gong 宫 Hui 辉 , Guo 郭 Tao 涛 , Guo 郭 Xu-Yuan 绪元 , He 何 Li 力 , He 何 Jin-Rong 金荣 , Huang 黄 Han-Xiong 瀚雄 , Huang 黄 Tu-Chen 土琛 , Karmakar S. , Li 李 Jian-Min 荐民 , Li 李 Jin 金 , Li 李 Yu-Lan 玉兰 , Li 李 Hau-Bin 浩斌 , Li 李 Ming-Chuan 名川 , Li 李 Han-Yu 含宇 , Li 李 Qian-Yun 倩沄 , Li 李 Ren-Ming-Jie 任明杰 , Li 李 Xue-Qian 学潜 , Liang 梁 Yi-Fan 艺帆 , Liao 廖 Bin 斌 , Lin 林 Fong-Kay 枫凯 , Lin 林 Shin-Ted 兴德 , Liu 刘 Jia-Xuan 家璇 , Liu 刘 Yan-Dong 言东 , Liu 刘 Yuan-Yuan 圆圆 , Liu 刘 Shu-Kui 书魁 , Liu 刘 Yu 钰 , Pan 潘 Hui 辉 , Qi 祁 Ning-Chun 宁春 , Ren 任 Jie 杰 , Ruan 阮 Xi-Chao 锡超 , Shen 申 Man-Bin 满斌 , Kumar Singh Manoj , Sun 孙 Wen-Liang 文良 , Sun 孙 Tian-Xi 天希 , Tang 唐 Chang-Jian 昌建 , Tian 田 Yang 阳 , Wan 万 Hong-Fei 宏飞 , Wang 王 Jun-Zheng 军正 , Wang 王 Yu-Feng 钰锋 , Wang 王 Guang-Fu 广甫 , Wang 王 Li 力 , Wang 王 Qing 青 , Wong 王 Henry-Tsz-King 子敬 , Wu 吴 Yu-Cheng 玉成 , Xing 幸 Hao-Yang 浩洋 , Xiong 熊 Kai-Zhi 开智 , Xu 徐 Rui 锐 , Xu 徐 Yin 音 , Xue 薛 Tao 涛 , Yan 鄢 Yu-Lu 雨璐 , Yang 杨 Li-Tao 丽桃 , Yi 易 Nan 难 , Yu 喻 Chun-Xu 纯旭 , Yu 于 Hai-Jun 海军 , Yu 于 Xiao 骁 , Zeng 曾 Ming 鸣 , Zeng 曾 Zhi 志 , Zhang 张 Zhen-Hua 振华 , Zhang 张 Zhen-Yu 震宇 , Zhang 张 Peng 鹏 , Zhang 张 Feng-Shou 丰收 , Zhang 张 Lei 磊 , Zhao 赵 Ji-Zhong 纪仲 , Zhao 赵 Kang-Kang 康康 , Zhao 赵 Ming-Gang 明刚 , Zhou 周 Ji-Fang 济芳 , Zhou 周 Zu-Ying 祖英 , Zhu 朱 Jing-Jun 敬军 , (CDEX Collaboration)  
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We search for nuclear recoil signals of dark matter (DM) models with a light mediator using data taken from a p-type point-contact germanium detector of the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. The 90% confidence level upper limits on the DM-nucleon interaction cross section from 205.4 kg-day exposure data are derived, excluding the new parameter space in 2−3 GeV DM mass when the mediator mass is comparable to or lower than the typical momentum transfer. We further interpret our results to constrain a specific self-interacting DM model with a light mediator coupling to the photon through kinetic mixing and set experimental limits on the model parameter region favored by astrophysical observations.
Meissner state of a superconductor strip in ideal paramagnetic environments
Authors: Genenko Yuri , Rauh Hermann 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this Chapter, thin type-II superconductor strips carrying a transport current in the magnetic flux-free Meissner state are considered in the presence of idealized paramagnetic environments, which means open and closed semi-infinite paramagnets of finite constant magnetic permeability. Analytic solutions for the transport current distribution are obtained in the limit of the inifinite permeability. Finally, we consider transport current distributions in a magnetically shielded Josephson junction
Ranked Choice Voting in the Family of Electoral Systems
Authors: Endersby James W , Towle Michael J 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter places ranked choice voting (RCV) within the context of electoral systems. Preferential voting elections include the alternative vote (AV) for choosing a single winner and the single transferable vote (STV) to select multiple winners. Electoral systems for parliamentary elections in Australia and Ireland provide the rationale and history of these forms of RCV. Plurality or first-past-the-post elections serve as the benchmark for comparisons, and other broad electoral systems such as proportional representation and mixed-member proportional systems are introduced and contrasted with ranked choice. Similar electoral systems with complementary goals are discussed. Cousins to RCV include the supplementary vote, approval voting, cumulative voting, and the Borda count. Examples are introduced and compared to preferential systems. The philosophical origins of STV and RCV from Thomas Hare forward are outlined. RCV may lead to computational paradoxes such as Condorcet cycling and violations of fundamental assumptions such as monotonicity.
The Origins of Distinctively Human Mindreading
Authors: Schulz Armin W 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter begins by noting that humans stand out from other organisms in their ability to mentalize: they attribute mental states with high degrees of abstractness and complexity, and they do so frequently in situations of major importance. However, their mindreading abilities are also less than fully reliable and are culturally variable. This chapter proposes a novel account to explain these facts. Since human mindreading is cognitively very costly, further cognitive and social tools are needed to make it work efficiently (or at all), even given an evolved psychological machinery for mindreading. The upshot of this is a feedback loop involving mindreading, cultural learning, and sociotechnological development.
Artificial Intelligence, Religion, and Patents
Authors: Schulz Armin W 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter develops some applications and conclusions of the account sketched in the previous chapters of the book. It begins by summarizing some key results from the discussions of Chapters 4–7 and returns to the questions left open in Chapter 2. It then considers three applications of this account to some issues of contemporary importance: the relationship between distinctively human cognition and increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence, the role of religion in human thought and action, and the relationship between extensive patent regimes and human innovation. Apart from their great contemporary importance, these three applications are useful for clarifying various aspects of the account of distinctively human cognition defended in the rest of the book.
‘You Never Really Know with the British in Zimbabwe’
Authors: Tendi Blessing-Miles 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter examines what British and some Western diplomats knew about Zimbabwe’s 2017 coup in the period leading up to it. Interviews with American diplomats suggest the American mission was taken aback by some of the dramatic turn of events that resulted in the coup. Despite America having the single largest, and most resourced, Western mission in Harare, crucial intelligence confirming a coup was afoot was supplied by the less significant French mission. The British embassy appears to have been somewhat surprised by the timing of the coup, given that the ambassador and the mission’s head of security were both away on leave when the coup commenced, although one could argue that their absences were designed to give Britain plausible deniability it knew about or was involved in the coup. Finally, the chapter spotlights why Western diplomats in Harare sidestepped the international anti-coup norm in their responses to the overthrow of Robert Mugabe.
Smith–Purcell at Low Beam Energies and Short Wavelengths
Authors: Doucas George 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The subject matter of this chapter is the emission of Smith–Purcell radiation from low energy (~ &lt; 100 keV) beams and at wavelengths in the near infrared, around 1 micron, which is a wavelength region of interest to the telecommunications industry. Wavelength tuning can be achieved simply by a change in the beam energy. The gratings that will be used in this wavelength band are most likely going to be made of doped silicon. The assumption of perfect grating conductivity is no longer appropriate. Instead, the chapter presents an alternative theoretical approach for the calculation of the expected radiated energy that is based on the radiation emitted from dipoles induced inside the silicon. The validity of this approach will depend critically on the dielectric constant of doped silicon in this frequency range.
Deconstruction of farm machine-related safety interventions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Authors: Surendran Aswathi , McSharry Jennifer , Di Domenico Rossella , Meredith David , Meade Oonagh , Malone Sandra , O’Hora Denis 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction
Agricultural workplaces have a high number of incidents and fatalities, with the majority occurring from machinery use. Farmers’ behaviour plays a critical role in maintaining safety, as improper or unsafe practices often lead to injuries and fatalities. This review categorises interventions targeting farm machine safety, examining both the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) used and their reported outcomes to understand how the techniques influence safety practices and outcomes on farms.

Methods
The systematic review is reported in accordance with the Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines. Seven electronic databases were searched for relevant studies published before June 2024, and the quality of included studies was assessed using Cochrane risk of bias assessment tools. Analysis of intervention behavioural components was guided by the behaviour change wheel framework and BCT taxonomy (v1). The findings were synthesised using a narrative review.

Results
Nine studies were included and a total of 21 BCTs were identified. The most frequently coded BCTs were 4.1 (instruction on how to perform the behaviour), 10.8 (incentive [outcome]), and 16.3 (vicarious consequences) (each n = 6). Reported outcomes included reductions in injury rates, improved adoption of safety devices, implementation of safety measures, and positive shifts in safety norms and perceptions. However, due to variations in intervention design and reporting, assessing the direct impact of specific BCTs on these outcomes proved challenging.

Discussion
The use of BCT taxonomy provided a common language for describing intervention components and enabled the standardisation of intervention content analysis. While patterns were observed regarding the commonly used BCTs, their implementation and outcomes, the heterogeneity and limited details provided by studies limited our ability to discern their effectiveness. Providing (i) greater transparency in reporting active intervention components and (ii) clearer connections between components and specific outcomes, will enable enhanced comparisons of future studies, and facilitate a greater understanding of how to support safe machine-related behaviours on farms.
Heterogeneous entity representation for medicinal synergy prediction
Authors: Wu Jiawei , Wen Jun , Yan Mingyuan , Dong Anqi , Gao Shuai , Wang Ren , Chen Can 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Motivation
Forecasting the synergistic effects of drug combinations facilitates drug discovery and development, especially regarding cancer therapeutics. While numerous computational methods have emerged, most of them fall short in fully modeling the relationships among clinical entities including drugs, cell lines, and diseases, which hampers their ability to generalize to drug combinations involving unseen drugs. These relationships are complex and multidimensional, requiring sophisticated modeling to capture nuanced interplay that can significantly influence therapeutic efficacy.

Results
We present a novel deep hypergraph learning method named Heterogeneous Entity Representation for MEdicinal Synergy (HERMES) prediction to predict the synergistic effects of anti-cancer drugs. Heterogeneous data sources, including drug chemical structures, gene expression profiles, and disease clinical semantics, are integrated into hypergraph neural networks equipped with a gated residual mechanism to enhance high-order relationship modeling. HERMES demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on two benchmark datasets, significantly outperforming existing methods in predicting the synergistic effects of drug combinations, particularly in cases involving unseen drugs.

Availability and implementation
The source code is available at https://github.com/Christina327/HERMES.
Intestinal interstitial fluid isolation provides novel insight into the human host-microbiome interface
Authors: Avery Ellen G , Haag Lea-Maxie , McParland Victoria , Kedziora Sarah M , Zigra Gabriel J , Valdes Daniela S , Kirchner Marieluise , Popp Oliver , Geisberger Sabrina , Nonn Olivia , Karlsen Tine V , N’Diaye Gabriele , Yarritu Alex , Bartolomaeus Hendrik , Bartolomaeus Theda U P , Tagiyeva Nurana A , Wimmer Moritz I , Haase Nadine , Zhang Yiming D , Wilhelm Andreas , Grütz Gerald , Tenstad Olav , Wilck Nicola , Forslund Sofia K , Klopfleisch Robert , Kühl Anja A , Atreya Raja , Kempa Stefan , Mertins Philipp , Siegmund Britta , Wiig Helge , Müller Dominik N 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Aims
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is composed of distinct sub-regions, which exhibit segment-specific differences in microbial colonization and (patho)physiological characteristics. Gut microbes can be collectively considered as an active endocrine organ. Microbes produce metabolites, which can be taken up by the host and can actively communicate with the immune cells in the gut lamina propria with consequences for cardiovascular health. Variation in bacterial load and composition along the GI tract may influence the mucosal microenvironment and thus be reflected its interstitial fluid (IF). Characterization of the segment-specific microenvironment is challenging and largely unexplored because of lack of available tools.

Methods and results
Here, we developed methods, namely tissue centrifugation and elution, to collect IF from the mucosa of different intestinal segments. These methods were first validated in rats and mice, and the tissue elution method was subsequently translated for use in humans. These new methods allowed us to quantify microbiota-derived metabolites, mucosa-derived cytokines, and proteins at their site-of-action. Quantification of short-chain fatty acids showed enrichment in the colonic IF. Metabolite and cytokine analyses revealed differential abundances within segments, often significantly increased compared to plasma, and proteomics revealed that proteins annotated to the extracellular phase were site-specifically identifiable in IF. Lipopolysaccharide injections in rats showed significantly higher ileal IL-1β levels in IF compared to the systemic circulation, suggesting the potential of local as well as systemic effect.

Conclusion
Collection of IF from defined segments and the direct measurement of mediators at the site-of-action in rodents and humans bypasses the limitations of indirect analysis of faecal samples or serum, providing direct insight into this understudied compartment.
Fear of progression in Chinese patients after cardiac valve replacement: profiles, influencing factors, and mechanisms
Authors: Wu Ying , Wang Xiaohui , Liu Lijuan , Shi Xiwei , Zhu Xiayi , Cao Yanyi , Chen Yiqiong , Cong Li 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Aims
This study aims to investigate the latent profiles and influencing factors of fear of progression (FoP) among patients following cardiac valve replacement (CVR) and to explore the mechanisms of FoP and its primary influencing factors.

Methods and results
This cross-sectional study included 385 patients who had undergone CVR in Hunan Province, China. Data on FoP, Type D personality, death anxiety, medical coping modes, and family function were collected using appropriate questionnaires. A serial multiple mediation model was utilized to evaluate the multiple effects of family function on FoP. The average FoP score of the patients following CVR was 35.59 ± 8.21, with 191 exhibiting high FoP levels. Family function negatively affected resignation coping mode (β = −0.255, P &lt; 0.001), death anxiety (β = −0.145, P &lt; 0.001), and FoP (β = −0.363, P &lt; 0.001). Resignation coping mode and death anxiety demonstrated a chain mediating role (β = −0.036, P &lt; 0.001) between family function and FoP, accounting for 13.84% of the total indirect effect. Latent profile analysis identified four FoP profiles: a ‘low-risk fear group’ (8.05%), ‘moderate-risk fear group’ (42.33%), ‘high-risk fear group’ (34.54%), and ‘severe-risk fear group’ (15.06%). Patients with high levels of death anxiety, Type D personality, monthly household income &lt;3000 RMB, and adoption of avoidance or resignation coping modes (all P &lt; 0.05) were more likely to be classified into the ‘Severe fear group.’

Conclusion
Patients who have undergone CVR exhibit heterogeneous profiles, with 49.60% showing high and severe FoP. Family members and clinical staff should focus on patients with a high risk of FoP and provide targeted prevention strategies and psychological care according to the characteristics and influencing factors of distinct FoP profiles.
Digest: Whole genomes delimit multiple species of Galapagos giant tortoises
Authors: Taberer Tabitha R 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Utilizing whole genome sequencing and multiple species delimitation models, Gaughran et al., (2024) show support for up to 13 distinct living Galapagos giant tortoise species, in contrast to the current classification of a single species. This result highlights the potential for rapidly radiating organisms on islands to act as model systems for investigating species boundaries, helping to settle taxonomic debates.
Sea urchin intestinal bacterial communities depend on seaweed diet and contain nitrogen-fixing symbionts
Authors: Bengtsson Mia M , Helgesen Marita , Wang Haitao , Fredriksen Stein , Norderhaug Kjell Magnus 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Kelp deforestation by sea urchin grazing is a widespread phenomenon globally, with vast consequences for coastal ecosystems. The ability of sea urchins to survive on a kelp diet of poor nutritional quality is not well understood and bacterial communities in the sea urchin intestine may play an important role in digestion. A no-choice feeding experiment was conducted with the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, offering three different seaweeds as diet, including the kelp Saccharina latissima. Starved sea urchins served as experimental control. Amplicons of the 16S rRNA gene were analyzed from fecal pellets. One dominant symbiont (Psychromonas marina) accounted for 44% of all sequence reads and was especially abundant in the sea urchins fed seaweed diets. The starved and field-captured sea urchins consistently displayed higher diversity than the seaweed-fed sea urchins. Cloning and sequencing of the nifH gene revealed diverse nitrogen fixers. We demonstrate that the sea urchin intestinal microbiome is dynamic, with bacterial communities that are plastic, depending on diet and have the capacity for nitrogen fixation. This reflects the dietary flexibility of these sea urchins, and their intestinal microbiota could be a key component in understanding catastrophic kelp forest grazing events.
On being a female law professor: Dispatches from the frontline—Afterword to the Foreword by Gráinne de Búrca, Rosalind Dixon, and Marcela Prieto
Authors: Shachar Ayelet 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Weaving data from law and the social sciences with her experience as an international graduate student at Yale Law School and then as a chaired professor who has taught in numerous universities across the globe, the author explores the current moment of backlash against the promotion of the values of equality, diversity, and inclusion. When constitutions are under strain, as they are today in many parts of the world, the rights of women and LGBTQ+ persons are among the first to be targeted and restricted. This Afterword highlights the role of law schools as gatekeepers to the gilded profession of lawyering and their heightened responsibility to guard against the dispossession of rights of women and sexual minorities, which is both a bellwether for and a consequence of today’s era of deepening polarization and democratic backsliding.
Introducing the INSPIRE Framework: Guidelines From Expert Librarians for Search and Selection in HCI Literature
Authors: Tu Joseph , Nacke Lennart , Rogers Katja 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Formalized literature reviews are crucial in human–computer interaction (HCI) because they synthesize research and identify unsolved problems. However, current practices lack transparency when reporting details of a literature search. This restricts replicability. This paper introduces the INSPIRE framework for HCI research. It focuses on the search stage in literature reviews to support a search that prioritizes transparency and quality-of-fit to a research question. It was developed based on guiding principles for successful searches and precautions advised by librarian experts in HCI (n=8) for search strategies in (primarily systematic) literature reviews. We discuss how their advice aligns with the HCI field and their concerns about computational AI tools assisting or automating these reviews. Based on their advice, the framework outlines pivotal stages in conducting a literature search. These essential stages are: (1) defining research goals, (2) navigating relevant databases and (3) using searching techniques (like divergent and convergent searching) to identify a set of relevant studies. The framework also emphasizes the importance of team involvement, transparent reporting, and a flexible, iterative approach to refining the search terms.
Frailty and osteoporotic fractures represent mutual risks for each other with common physiological backgrounds
Authors: Urano Tomohiko , Kuroda Tatsuhiko , Saito Mitsuru , Shiraki Masataka 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Frailty and osteoporosis are known to exacerbate each other. However, limited research is available on the shared pathophysiological factors contributing to osteoporotic fractures and frailty. This study aims to identify common factors associated with both the current frailty and the occurrence of incident vertebral fractures. A total of 912 postmenopausal Japanese women, 63.9 ± 10.0 years of age (mean ± SD), were included in the present study. Each participant’s baseline frailty status was assessed using a questionnaire about the five following items: Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Inactivity, and Weight Loss. A score of 3 or above indicated the prevalence of frailty. The participants were then followed up for an average of 10.5 ± 7.5 years, during which 202 patients suffered incident vertebral fractures. The Cox proportional hazards model for incident vertebral fracture revealed that lumbar bone mineral density (HR 0.753, P&lt;.001), adiponectin (HR 1.025, P=.021), Log IL-6 (HR 1.227, P=.029), prevalent vertebral fracture (HR 2.124, P&lt;.001), and frailty status (HR 1.355, P=.002) were independent predictors of incident vertebral fractures. The factors associated with frailty status at baseline were assessed using logistic regression analysis, revealing that adiponectin (OR 1.063, P&lt;.001), Log IL-6 (OR 2.94, P&lt;.001), and prevalent vertebral fractures (OR 2.816, P&lt;.001) were significantly associated with current frailty. Biochemical factors such as IL-6 and adiponectin were commonly associated with vertebral fractures and frailty. Additionally, frailty status was identified as an independent risk factor for vertebral fractures, while prevalent vertebral fractures were significantly associated with frailty. These findings clearly indicate that frailty and osteoporotic fractures represent mutual risks for each other, with serum levels of adiponectin and IL-6 serving as common physiological backgrounds.