bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Nilai Agama Islam pada Novel “Cinta Suci Zahrana” Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Ashila Asfa Nabila  , Heru Pratikno  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In educational literature, including novels, there are many educational values that can be taken as learning and application in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to describe the values of Islamic education, the aspects contained in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, and how to apply educational novels into learning values at school. The method used in this research is library research. The approach used is a qualitative approach. For data collection, a search for documentation materials will be carried out in the form of books, magazines, articles and the internet. The data collected is then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study conclude that the values of Islamic education contained in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy are the values of aqidah (faith), the value of worship, and the last is the moral value. The aspects contained in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy are educational, moral, and historical and cultural aspects. The last is how to apply educational novels into learning values at school. Related to that, the use of the Cinta Suci Zahrana novel, which is rich in Islamic educational values such as the values of faith, worship, and morals, is highly recommended for teaching materials.
Abstrak. Di dalam karya sastra yang mendidik di antaranya novel banyak sekali terkandung nilai-nilai pendidikan yang dapat diambil sebagai pembelajaran maupun penerapan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam, aspek-aspek yang terkandung di dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, dan cara pengaplikasian novel yang mendidik ke dalam suatu pembelajaran nilai-nilai di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk pengumpulan data akan dilakukan penelusuran bahan dokumentasi yaitu berupa buku-buku, majalah, artikel dan internet. Data yang terkumpul pada selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung di dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy adalah nilai aqidah (iman), nilai ibadah, dan yang terakhir adalah nilai akhlak. Aspek-aspek yang terkandung di dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy adalah ada aspek edukatif, moral, dan aspek sejarah dan budaya. Yang terakhir adalah cara mengaplikasikan novel yang mendidik ke dalam suatu pembelajaran nilai-nilai di sekolah adalah berkaitan dengan itu pemanfaatan novel Cinta Suci Zahrana yang kaya akan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam seperti nilai Iman, ibadah, dan akhlak ini sangat dianjurkan untuk bahan ajar.
Analisis Kasus Anak yang Mengalami Kesulitan Makan di Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Salsabila Salma , Erhamwilda  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study aims to find out and find data on eating habits in children who have difficulty eating, parenting patterns regarding parenting in terms of eating in children who have difficulty eating and data on growth and development in children who have difficulty eating. This research use qualitative approach with a case study method, with data collection techniques from observation sheets, interviews and documentation, with the subject of preschool children who have difficulty eating in Cibiru Hilir Village, Cileunyi District, East Bandung Regency. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that every child who has difficulty has its own causes. In growth and development of children who do not eat rice (case 1), gross motor skills such as jumping, kicking a ball, going up and down stairs, children are good but look sluggish, while in fine motor skills the child is still under guidance such as holding a pencil and crayon. lack of socializing in the school environment such as being picky about friends and when at home child always stays at home and does not mingle with surrounding environment, this is inversely proportional to the development of children who eat rice in case 2.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menemukan data mengenai kebiasaan makan pada anak yang mengalami kesulitan makan, pola asuh orang tua mengenai pengasuhan dalam hal makan pada anak yang sulit makan dan data mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak yang sulit makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data lembar observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan subjek anak prasekolah yang kesulitan makan di Desa Cibiru Hilir, Kecamatan Cileunyi Kab Bandung Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap anak yang mengalami kesulitan memiliki penyebab nya masing-masing. Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang tidak makan nasi (kasus 1), motorik kasar seperti meloncat, menendang bola, naik turun tangga anak sudah baik namun terlihat lamban, sedangkan pada motorik halus anak masih dalam bimbingan seperti memegang pensil dan krayon dan Pada perkembangan sosial anak kurang dalam bersosialisasi di lingkungan sekolah seperti pilih-pilih teman dan saat berada di rumah anak selalu berdiam diri di rumah dan tidak berbaur dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan perkembangan anak yang makan nasi pada kasus 2.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan Mencetak dengan Teknik Stencil Print
Authors: Mursalin Nur Aulia , Ayi Sobarna  , Dinar Nur Inten  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The background of this research is based on the problems that researcher found in group A Tk X that children's fine motor skills are hampered because in online learning. This study aims as an alternative to improve children's fine motor skills through printing with the stencil print technique in group A in TK X. The method used is action research. The analysis technique by selecting the results of observations on the learning process by educators and students in the class. The results of the observation showed that pre-cycle results scored before action with the criteria of BSH 0%, BB 30%, Cycle I at meeting 1 with the criteria of MB 70%, BSH 30%, Cycle I Meeting 2 reached 50%, and cycle I meeting 3 got MB criteria. 40%, 60% BSH, in the second cycle meeting 1 with the results of MB 40%, 60% BSH, the second cycle meeting 2 with the results of MB 30%, BSH 70%, the second cycle meeting 3 with the results of MB 20%, BSH 80%. The results prove that printing activities with stencil print technique can improve children's fine motor skills in group A children aged 4-5 years.

Abstrak. Latar belakang penelitian ini berdasarkan permasalahan yang peneliti temukan pada kelompok A Tk X, kemampuan motorik halus anak menjadi terhambat dikarenakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran daring pergerakan anak dan kegiatan yang melibatkan motorik halus kurang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan mencetak dengan teknik stencil print pada kelompok A di TK X. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (action research). Teknik analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyeleksi hasil observasi terhadap proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan pendidik dan anak didik dikelas. Hasil observasi menunjukkan hasil prasiklus mencetak sebelum tindakan dengan kriteria BSH 0 %,BB 30 %, Siklus I pada pertemuan 1 dengan kriteria nilai MB 70%, BSH 30%, Siklus I Pertemuan 2 mencapai 50 %, dan siklus I pertemuan 3 mendapat kriteria MB 40%, BSH 60%, Pada siklus ke II pertemuan 1 dengan hasil MB 40%,BSH 60%, siklus ke II pertemuan 2 dengan hasil MB 30%, BSH 70%, siklus ke II pertemuan 3 dengan hasil MB 20%,BSH 80%. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan mencetak dengan teknik stencil print dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak pada anak kelompok A usia 4 -5 tahun.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KEADILAN ANTAR GENERASI DALAM KASUS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN
Authors: Raffles Raffles , Permatasari Bunga 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengakuan terhadap keadilan antar generasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Negara bertanggung jawab dalam melindungi keadilan generasi akan datang dalam pemanfaatan atas opsi, kualitas, dan akses dari lingkungan terhadap sumber daya alam. Environmental economic model merupakan model yang paling tepat digunakan dalam hubungan antar generasi dalam konteks keadilan antar generasi guna menikmati sumber daya alam. Oleh karena itu, intra generasi memiliki hak dan tanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa generasi akan datang dapat menikmati pula kekayaan sumber daya alam. Selanjutnya, peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah mengakui keberadaan atas perlindungan keadilan antar generasi. Sayangnya jika dibandingkan dengan Philipina, ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia saat ini belum mengatur tentang hak gugat antar generasi.
Universal Archetypes in the Novel «Alkhalalalai» by the Sami Writer N. Bolshakova
Authors: Emashev Andrey Andreevich , Bakula Viktoria Borisovna 
Published: January 2023

The literature of the Kola Sami, an indigenous small-numbered people of the Arctic, is still insufficiently researched by literary critics and is little known to the scientific community. The novel «Alkhalalalai» by Nadezhda Bolshakova, a member of the Writers' Union of Russia, is the first novel in the literature of the Kola Sami. The article is devoted to the study of the archetypal basis of the novel. The analysis of universal archetypes of the Great Mother, Virgin, Heavenly Father, Rebirth, etc. is carried out. The methodology of the research consists of works in the field of cultural studies, ethnography, anthropology and psychology; mythology and folklore; literary theory; literary studies of Sami literature. The main methodological principle in the work was the application of C.G. Jung's theory of archetypes, reinterpreted by literary criticism. To solve the research tasks, methods of theoretical analysis of works in the field of anthropology, cultural studies, mythology, folklore, literary studies were used; synthesis of the data obtained; comparative analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that in the text of the work, the worldview of the aborigines of the North was reflected, among other things, in the system of universal archetypes, ritual and mytho-folklore elements. Since the novel belongs to ethnic literatures, elements of the archaic worldview of ancient man are strong in it. The literary creativity of the Sami is still influenced by the myths and folklore of the Northern culture.
Long-Term Dynamics of HIV-Infected Mortality and Risk Factors of the Lethal Outcome in the Presence and Absence of Concomitant Tuberculosis
Authors: Sergevnin V. I. , Tukacheva O. V. , Mikova O. E. , Rozhkova M. V. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The mortality rate of patients with HIV infection, including concomitant tuberculosis (HIV/TB), continues to increase. The goal of the work is to study the long­term dynamics of HIV­infected mortality and risk factors of the lethal outcome in the presence and absence of concomitant tuberculosis.Materials and methods. An assessment of the mortality rates of HIV­-infected people among the population of the Perm Region during the period from 2005 (the year of registration of the first cases of HIV/TB) to 2021 was carried out. In order to determine the life expectancy of patients and risk factors of the lethal outcome the analysis of 414 outpatient records of HIV­infected people who died in 2021 was carried out. The degree of immunodeficiency and viral load in patients was taken into account based on the results of examinations conducted in the period 6 months before the lethal outcome.Results. During the 15­year period of registration of the incidence of HIV/TB in the study area, 57.0% of those who died from causes directly related to HIV infection had TB. At the same time, despite the decrease in mortality from monotuberculous infection as a result of a decrease in the incidence of TB, in recent years there has been an increase in mortality from HIV/TB due to the intensification of the epidemic process of HIV infection. The average life expectancy of HIV­-infected people who died directly from HIV infection in the absence of TB was 6.7 ± 0.3 years, with concomitant TB ­5.7 ± 0.3 years. The lethal outcome of patients with HIV infection in the presence of TB and without TB was most often recorded with the number of CD4 + < 200 cells /ml and viral load > 100,000 copies /MBNA of HIV. At the same time, immunosuppression in deceased HIV/TB patients was more pronounced than in HIV­-infected patients in the absence of TB.
Current <i>Streptococcus Pneumoniae</i> Serotypes in Sverdlovsk Region in 2020–2021
Authors: Bolgarova E. V. , Zakharova Yu. A. , Mukhachev I. S. , Korotkova I. A. , Ivashchenko I. A. , Ostapchuk А. V. , Mamontov O. I. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Studying the spread of individual S. pneumoniae serotypes is of special epidemiologic and clinical importance. Sverdlovsk Region with the 20% proportion of community­-acquired pneumonia and its proportion among the causes of mortality of up to 70% is of special concern.Aims. Studying the features of the S. pneumoniae serotype landscape in individual socially significant population groups in Sverdlovsk Region in 2020 and 2021.Materials and methods. The work presents the results of testing nasopharyngeal smears collected in two observation groups, namely, that of 159 unvaccinated children aged 0 to 5 with acute respiratory infections (ARI), and that of 392 apparently healthy adults aged 19 to 27. We performed molecular genetic typing for identification of 20 leading S. рneumoniae serotypes/serogroups (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 14, 16F, 19A, 19F, 23A, 23F, 6ABCD, 7AF, 9AV, 9LN, 11AD, 15AF, 18ABCF, 22AF, 12FAB/44/46, 33AF/37) using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results and discussion. In the individuals of the studied groups of observation, in 27.0% and 28.1% of the cases the study detected the S. pneumoniae in the biological material with circulation of 12 «vaccine» (19F – 2,6%, 6ABCD – 2,6%, 4 – 2,0%, 23F – 2,0%, 9AV – 1,3%, 9LN – 0,6%, 11AD – 1,3%, 18ABCF – 2,0%) and «nonvaccine» (15AF – 0.7%, 16F – 0.6%) serotypes. Nontypable strains with the highest proportion (77.3%) among the immunized adult population were predominant in the structure; in the unvaccinated children, this rate was 53.5%. Among the typable strains in children, 70.0% belonged to the vaccine ones, and most frequently the study identified 19F and 23F serotypes, while serotypes 3 and 12F/A/B/44/46 dominated among the adults.Conclusion. The study of unimmunized pediatric and immunized adult populations of Sverdlovsk Region confirmed a trend toward an increase in the circulation of nontypable S. pneumoniae strains in the Russian Federation, which sets the agenda to improve the monitoring system and optimize molecular genetic techniques for identification of the pathogens and upgrade the present specific and nonspecific preventive remedies, including the current antimicrobial ones and locally­-produced vaccine.
Performance evaluation of ESP32 Camera Face Recognition for various projects
Authors: Adi Puput Dani Prasetyo , Wahyu Yuyu 
Published: January 2023

Images Recognition and Face Recognition are a form of artificial intelligence developed on Robots and Smart CCTV, such as technology currently developing, such as YOLO Real-time Object Detection and Images Recognition using Python language. In this research, the tool trying to be used is the ESP32 camera and his approach to several types of study, such as smart door locks. To activate this ESP32 camera, use the ATmega 328 mini Microcontroller, Arduino board, and FTDI Programmer. The thing that can be analyzed is the delay or inference time (ms) on the ESP32 camera. Face recognition technology in this research is devoted to using the ES32 camera, which is expected to be an inexpensive image recognition solution. This research using the ESP32 camera was made as easy as possible to be applied by everyone, but by not leaving the analysis side, one of which is on the time side of the camera's detection of the object in front of it, how far and fast (ms), this object can be explicitly detected. Speed is seen from the resolution specifications used for face recognition and image recognition, such as CIF and QVGA, and throughput (bytes) analysis of ESP32-Cam and Server using Wireshark.
The Electronic and Transactions Law (EIT Law) as the First Cybercrime Law in Indonesia: An Introduction and Its Implementation
Authors: Mahrina Mahrina , Sasmito Joko , Zonyfar Candra 
Published: January 2023

<p>The cybercrime cases across the country are remaining high. It caused the government decided to create the cybercrime law, including the Indonesian government. The first cybercrime law that created by Indonesian government is the Electronic and Transactions Law (EIT Law) of 2008, and revised in 2016. This paper then provides more comprehensive explanation regarding EIT Law, starting from its creation, substances, enforcement, and even its strengths and weaknesses. By using literature review method, the authors have been conducted research from the previous studies on related topic. Before entering the main discussions, this paper also explains the cybercrime law and policy in Indonesia’s neighboring countries. After that, EIT Law is explained comprehensively. The result shows that background of the creation of EIT Law is the technology and the Internet development that can threaten the Indonesia’s national interests. This law then categorize the types of cybercrime that prohibited in Indonesia. The jurisdiction, the investigation process, and the punishment to cyber criminals also regulated in that law. Furthermore, this paper also explains the strengths and weaknesses of EIT Law. The strengths of EIT Law can be seen in the complexity of the articles that contain within it. Nevertheless, the implementation of this law is still not effective. This is because there are several issues that have to corrected, such as the ambiguity of article contents, lack of cybercrime awareness among the law enforcement officers, difficulties to provide electronic devices, and lack of cyber facilities or infrastructure.</p><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Cybercrime, Cyberspace, EIT Law, National interest, Technology and internet development</p>
Emotional Response using Power Spectrum Approach
Authors: Shams Wafaa Khazaal , Kadhim Qusay Kanaan , Hameed Noor Ahmed , Khuthqair Wijdan Mahommd 
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to detect affective response of children to facial expression based on alpha power density of brain activity. Electroencephalography data were collected from 10 typical children. The alpha power temporal information of active brain regions was extracted. Performance of the power spectrum feature was evaluated in emotion recognition process using K nearest neighbor, a regularized least square and multilayer perceptron classifier. A statistical analysis indicated right alpha activity during negative and calm emotional states. Statistical results showed significant difference between rest conditions and emotional state. The best accuracy we got to detect emotional states is by using regularized least square that is 70%.
Ferritin level and Hb after covid 19 in the city of Baghdad and Karbala-Iraq
Authors: Saleh Hiba Yousef , Hasan Hadeel Ahmed , Kadhim Ghaidaa Neamah , Mustafa Sameerah Saadoon 
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted by taking blood samples from those recovering from the Corona virus, specifically 20-28 days after infection. The number of samples was (54) patients, collected from the period among six months (Mars to September). Blood samples were taken from patients recovering from Covid 19 from the hospitals of Karbala and Baghdad, the information of the samples was recorded, and laboratory analyzes were done to measure the level of ferritin, and the complete blood picture was measured. The data of patients were studied Biochemistry lab with biochemical tests.
The results were obtained and indicated that most of the recovered patients with Corona virus had symptoms of acute anemia , and after conducting a ferritin analysis, it was found that their ferritin level was high, which caused an increase in stored iron and a lack of iron associated with hemoglobin. The research recommended continues taking vitamins and minerals necessary for the health of the body.
WEB-BASED MATERIALS FOR EXTENSIVE READING TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ READING HABIT
Authors: Ni'amah Afi , Sari Yunita Puspita 
Published: January 2023

Alongwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,internethasbeencommonlyused inthelearningprocesstoincrease interestinlearning.WebQuestisanInternet-based learningmodelthatisproblem-basedlearningorientedinwhichthe studentsinteract directlywithlearningresourcesviatheInternet.LearningactivitiesthatuseWebQuest is a teaching strategyusedin Literal Reading Courseaimedat improving students’ reading skills. Employinganactionresearch, thestudyshowedthat the materials providedinWebQuestwerenotonlyabletotrainstudentstocomprehendthecontent ofreading,butalsoprovideexposure tothe cultureofthe targetlanguage.Worksheets withproperinstructions werefoundasadeterminantofthesuccessofthestrategyimplementationinimprovingthereadingskillsofstudents
THE USE OF SMARTPHONES AS EXTRAMURAL ENGLISH LEARNING TO ENRICH EFL LEARNERS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Hentasmaka Daning , Anjarwati Rosi , Ni'amah Afi 
Published: January 2023

Smartphone has long been considered as a double-edged sword which has both positive and negative effects. Instead of banning the use of smartphones, a smart teacher has to be able to encourage EFL learners to use smartphones wisely to facilitate their learning. Smartphones enable the learners to use the language in a real situation outside the classroom, which is called Extramural English Learning. This kind of situation is believed to contribute to learners vocabularies. Learners’ ability to use various kinds of vocabulary, especially English academic words, will make a positive contribution to their writing. Employing a correlation design, the aim of the research was to investigate the correlation between the use of smartphones as extramural English learning and learners’ vocabularies focusing on English academic words. Questionnaire and writing test were used as instruments to collect the data from 35 undergraduate students of English department in East Java, Indonesia. The results of the data analysis by using Pearson Correlation confirmed the significant positive correlation between the use of smartphones as extramural English learning and learners’ vocabularies that indicated the benefit of extramural activities with smartphones on enriching learners’ vocabulary. Further, the pedagogical implication was also discussed.