bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISAGGREGATED ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: ASIAGWU, Harriet  , UGHERUGHE, Joseph Ediri  , EZEABASILI, N. Vincent  
Published: January 2023

This study empirically investigated public expenditure and economic development of Nigeria. To achieve this objective, relevant data used spanning from 1981-2021 were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin for the period under review. Descriptive statistics, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Unit root test, Granger causality and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression were the analytical tools for this study. Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) was used as the dependent variable while capital expenditure on administration, capital expenditure on economic services, capital expenditure on Social and Community Services, capital expenditure on Transfers, recurrent expenditure on administration, recurrent expenditure on economic services, recurrent expenditure on Social and Community Services, and recurrent expenditure on Transfers as the independent variables. Based on the analysis, the F-statistic of the regression output stood at 56.23992, this implies that the regression plane is statistically significant. Also, the Prob.(F-Statistic) 0.000000 is less than the 0.05 level of significance implies that there is a statistical significant relationship between the variables. R2 = 0.933599 implies that about 93.36% of the total variation in the model specified was accounted for by the independent variables. RGDP and RES are platykurtic, CSCS, RA, and RSCS are mesokurtic, and CA, CES, CSCS, CT, and RT are leptokurtic, according to the descriptive analysis, which also showed that all the variables were normally distributed; All of the variables were stationary and significant at their respective values. RGDP granger caused CA, CES, CSCS, CT, RES, RSCS, and RT, so it is unidirectional causality, however RGDP granger cause RA while RA granger cause RGDP, therefore there is bi-directional causality between the two. There is the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables as the result the Johansen co-integration test indicates six co-integration equation. Therefore, public expenditure has significant impact on economic development of Nigeria. In conclusion, public expenditure (capital and recurrent) is an important determinants of economic growth and development in Nigeria. The study recommended that Government spending if properly managed will raise the nation’s production capacity and employment, which in turn increase economic growth in Nigeria, also government should increase its expenditure on rural development, roads, water and electrification in order to accelerate the level of productivity, increase income and raise the standard of living of poor citizens in Nigeria
Keywords: Real Gross Domestic Product, Administration, Economic Services, Total Social and Community Services and Total Transfers expenditures.
« Je cherche un éditeur qui ne soit pas un censeur. » Entretien avec Maxime Blanchard
Authors: Ngamaleu Armel Jovensel 
Published: January 2023

Maxime Blanchard est professeur de littérature et de langue françaises à la City University of New York. Il a écrit Le Québec n’existe en 2017 (Montréal, Varia, coll. Proses de combat, 246 pages). L’auteur évoque entre autres Roland Barthes (Mythologies, La Chambre claire) et Theodor Adorno (Minima Moralia) comme sources d’inspiration. Cette entrevue est à l’initiative d’Armel Jovensel Ngamaleu.
Social Exclusion: A Subaltern Perspective in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Authors: Dr Bidyut Bose  , Mohd InamUl Haq  
Published: January 2023

Postcolonial Indian society appears to have achieved political freedom but has yet to get social freedom. The modern, democratic Indian society is not yet free as for as the caste system, the unequal distribution of wealth, the safety and security of women, minorities and children, and so on are concerned. The term social exclusion or social marginalisation means ostracization or alienation of an individual or a community as a whole on the base of wealth, social status, caste, class, religion, gender etc. This paper offers a critique of Arundhati Roy’s second published novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness in 2017 to understand the integration of the theme of social exclusion and subalternation in the novel. The novel is fundamentally a painful story of everyone and everything oppressed and suppressed and drifting to the margins of society by the powerful class. The narrative is dedicated to ‘The Unconsoled’ such as the Hijras, the outcasts, women, the Kashmiris, the disappeared, the displaced so on and so forth. The novel transports us on a journey that spans many years, from the claustrophobic Old Delhi neighbourhoods to the escalating new metropolis and beyond, to the Kashmir Valley and the forests of central India, where war is concord and concord is war, and where, occasionally, normality is avowed.
La raíz A ‘persona’ en la formación léxica de la lengua guaraní
Authors: Aguilera Jiménez Domingo Adolfo 
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo analizamos la raíz guaraní A y sus ariantes (AI, JA, ÑA y Ã), traducida como ‘persona’, en la formación léxica de la len- gua guaraní, tomando como referencia la variedad hablada en Paraguay. A partir de un análisis cuantitativo practicado sobre las entradas de un diccionario contemporáneo completo de la lengua, se demuestra una alta productividad de la raíz como formante, pues aparece, en un conteo general, casi en un 70 % del vocabulario total de la lengua. El fenómeno parece explicarse bajo la teoría de la oralidad, como un recurso de organización cognitiva, condicionada por la oralidad de la lengua guaraní, que, aún dotada de un alfabeto y hablada por una sociedad no indígena en la actualidad, no se ha alejado de este estadio lingüístico-cultural.
Competencias globales en estudiantes universitarios de lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Nigra Sabrina 
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal en analizar los aspectos más cercanos en el desarrollo de competencias interculturales a través del aprendizaje de un tercer idioma extranjero en estudiantes de la Universidad de Guadalajara. A través de la elección de una perspectiva teórica basada en el modelo de los cinco saberes, se resalta que las competencias interculturales, a través del aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, funciona como elemento cercano para el impulso comunicativo y lingüístico en el estudiantado. Para la obtención de resultados se utilizó una metodología cualitativa a través del uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas grupales aplicadas a grupos seleccionados de estudiantes de lenguas extranjeras. Como resultado se obtuvo que el aprendizaje intercultural juega un papel esencial en la formación de los estudiantes universitarios y en conjunto con el aprendizaje de más de una lengua extranjera, lleva a una experiencia significativa dentro de las competencias interculturales.
Aniołowie w służbie Bogu i człowiekowi
Authors: Chrapusta Adam , Skoczeń Ireneusz 
Published: January 2023

Abstrakt
Artykuł omawia zadania oraz rolę aniołów i ich posłannictwo w służbie Bogu i człowiekowi. Przybliża ich naturę i znaczenie oraz zwraca uwagę na obecność w życiu człowieka i Kościoła. Odrzuca obraz „medialnych aniołów”, bohaterów przestrzeni kosmicznej, walczących z dobrem i złem posiadających tajemną siłę, którą pozyskują z energii wszechświata. Tekst ten jest także zwięzłym studium opartym na Piśmie Świętym i podaje przykłady ingerencji posłańców Bożych w kluczowych momentach dziejów ludzkości. Aby to osiągnąć, należało dokonać analizy tekstów Pisma Świętego, w których zapisane są treści o aniołach oraz sięgnąć do Tradycji. Zebrany w ten sposób materiał należało poddać krytycznej analizie tak, aby uzyskać zwięzły obraz oraz zarys tematu o aniołach. Chodziło przede wszystkim o źródła i metodę poznania natury aniołów. W następstwie przeprowadzonej analizy mnożna stwierdzić, że Aniołowie są duchami stworzonymi przez Boga. Autorzy tekstu odcinają się od utrwalonego w popkulturze obrazu anioła jako amorka, duszka, opiekuna w różnych życiowych sytuacjach. Tekst ma być dla chrześcijan zachętą do tego, aby na nowo otworzyć się na bogactwo świata duchowego stworzonego przez Boga, a jednocześnie być pomocą w prowadzeniu ewangelizacji.
Wierzę w Kościół communio – wyzwaniem dla homilijnego przepowiadania
Authors: Turowski Ks. Wojciech 
Published: January 2023

Najbliższy rok w duszpasterstwie upłynie pod hasłem: „Wierzę w Kościół Chrystusowy”. Treść zaproponowanego przez Episkopat Polski hasła odsyła do Kościoła i zapytania się czym on jest oraz znalezienia odpowiedzi co znaczy wierzyć w Kościół Chrystusowy. W obecnych czasach Kościół jest notorycznie krytykowany. Częste ataki są nieuzasadnione i wynikają z nieznajomości czym jest tak naprawdę Kościół, który jest Bosko – ludzki. Nie wystarczy widzieć w nim tylko to co zewnętrzne, ludzkie; należy dostrzegać obecnego w nim żywego Boga, który jest Duchem. Artykuł jest homiletyczną refleksją ukierunkowaną na soborowe rozumienie Kościoła jako communio. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na następujące istotne sprawy, które pomogą w głoszeniu orędzia wiary w Kościół, a są nimi: Istotne problemu w postrzeganiu wiary w Kościele i Kościół; Co znaczy wierzyć w Kościół communio; Trójca Przenajświętsza wzorem relacji w Kościele; Głoszenie słowa Bożego buduje więź w Kościele oraz istotna rola sakramentu chrztu i Eucharystii w soborowym ujęciu communio Kościoła. Artykuł kończą wnioski i postulaty, z których najistotniejsze, to głoszenie homilii z entuzjazmem, w duchu soborowego nauczania i biblijnego rozumienia communio. Głosiciel nie może zapominać, że to od jego słów dużo zależy czy wywiąże się u słuchaczy żywa relacja z Bogiem, który do nich przemówił. Nie powinno zabraknąć prawdy, że Kościół jest Boży, a nie tylko ludzki; jest Chrystusowy, gdzie przez sakramenty dochodzi się do rozumienia i doświadczenia co znaczy communio.
PEMANFAATAN POWER POINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP INTERAKSI ANTAR NEGARA ASIA DAN NEGARA LAINNYA DI SMP NEGERI 9 BULUKUMBA
Authors: Mapata Dg 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this class action research is to improve the quality of students learning processes and outcomes through the implementation of learning strategies that focus on student activities using power point-based media. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 9 Bulukumba. The subject of the study was an IXa grade student. The research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 school year for three months, namely August to October 2019. The problem discussed in this study is the application of learning strategies that use power point-based media to improve the mastery of the concept of Interaction Between Asian countries and Other Countries as a result of learning ips students in class IXa SMP Negeri 9 Bulukumba. The research data was netted using (1) observation sheets of teachers ability to implement learning strategies that focus on student activities by using power point-based media, and (2) test learning outcomes. This type of data is quantitative data so that the analysis is done using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis showed that the implementation of learning strategies that focus on student activities by using power point-based media can improve the mastery of the concept of Interaction Between Asian and Other Countries in students of grade IXa SMP Negeri 9 Bulukumba.
ӨЗГЕРІСТЕР МОДЕЛЬДЕРІ – КӨЛІК-ЛОГИСТИКАЛЫҚ КОМПАНИЯЛАРДЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУДЫҢ ЖАҢА ТӘСІЛІ
Authors: А.Т. БАЯХМЕТОВА, , Т.С. САРЖАНОВ, , Г.С. МУСАЕВА, 
Published: January 2023

Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена необходимостью принятия новой траектории развития экономики в мире и, как следствие, изменение подходов к управлению компаний транспортно-логистического сектора страны. Освещены основные факторы, сдерживающие развитие компании, и предложены возможные модели организационных изменений, а также сценарии развития транспортнологистических услуг.
Таңдалған тақырыптың өзектілігі әлемдегі экономиканы дамытудың жаңа траекториясын қабылдау қажеттілігімен және соның салдарынан елдің көлік-логистика секторындағы компанияларды басқару тәсілдерінің өзгеруімен байланысты. Компанияның дамуын тежейтін негізгі факторлар баяндалып, ұйымдастырушылық өзгерістердің ықтимал модельдері, сондай-ақ көлік-логистикалық қызметтердің даму сценарийлері ұсынылды.
The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the need to adopt a new trajectory of economic development in the world and, as a result, change the approaches to the management of companies in the transport and logistics sector of the country. The main factors hindering the company's development are highlighted, and possible models of organizational changes, as well as scenarios for the development of transport and logistics services, are proposed.
АСИНХРОНДЫ ҚОЗҒАЛТҚЫШТЫҢ АШЫҚ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ МОДЕЛІ – СУАСТЫ МҰНАЙ СОРҒЫЛАРЫНА АРНАЛҒАН ЖИІЛІК ТҮРЛЕНДІРГІШІ
Authors: С.К. СУЛТАНГАЗИНОВ, , У.С. БАЙДЕЛЬДИНОВ, , А.М. ДАРАЕВ, , Б.А. ТОКСАНБАЕВА, 
Published: January 2023

Рассматриваются структурные схемы асинхронного двигателя с короткозамкнутым ротором с двумя и с одним входами. Структурная схема двигателя с одним входом дает возможность создать систему регулирования напряжением на статоре двигателя. В системе регулирования используются нелинейные звенья для обеспечения соответствующего качества переходных процессов скорости и момента двигателя. Приведены графики переходных процессов скорости и электромагнитного момента двигателя. Дается программа расчета переходных процессов скорости и момента двигателя на алгоритмическом языке MATLAB.
Екі және бір кірісі бар қысқа тұйықталған роторы бар асинхронды қозғалтқыштың құрылымдық схемалары қарастырылады. Бір кірісі бар қозғалтқыштың құрылымдық схемасы қозғалтқыштың статорындағы кернеуді басқару жүйесін құруға мүмкіндік береді. Реттеу жүйесінде жылдамдық пен қозғалтқыш моментінің өтпелі процестерінің тиісті сапасын қамтамасыз ету үшін сызықты емес сілтемелер қолданылады. Қозғалтқыштың жылдамдығы мен электромагниттік моментінің өтпелі графиктері келтірілген. MATLAB алгоритмдік тілінде қозғалтқыштың жылдамдығы мен моментінің өтпелі процестерін есептеу бағдарламасы берілген.
The structural schemes of an asynchronous motor with a short-circuited rotor with two and one inputs are considered. The block diagram of the motor with a single input makes it possible to create a voltage control system on the motor stator. The control system uses non-linear links to ensure the appropriate quality of the transients of the speed and torque of the engine. Graphs of the transient processes of the speed and electromagnetic torque of the engine are given. A program for calculating the transients of the speed and torque of the engine in the algorithmic language MATLAB is given.
ANYLOGIC МОДЕЛЬДЕУ ОРТАСЫ ТЕМІР ЖОЛ КӨЛІГІНДЕГІ ЗЕРТТЕУ МІНДЕТТЕРІНДЕ
Authors: С.Ш. САРБАЕВ, , М.Б. ОРУНБЕКОВ, 
Published: January 2023

Описаны задачи и процессы имитационного моделирования, и их различные методы моделирования. Рассмотрены вопросы применения среды моделирования AnyLogic для исследования различных задач на железнодорожном транспорте. Кроме того, описаны блоки железнодорожной библиотеки среды моделирования AnyLogic. Построена имитационная модель станции «Нұрлы жол» с применением блоков железнодорожной библиотеки и получены результаты моделирования.
Имитациялық модельдеудің міндеттері мен процестері және олардың әртүрлі модельдеу әдістері сипатталған. Теміржол көлігіндегі әртүрлі мәселелерді зерттеу үшін AnyLogic модельдеу ортасын қолдану мәселелері қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар, AnyLogic модельдеу ортасының теміржол кітапханасының блоктары сипатталған. AnyLogic теміржол кітапханасының блоктарын қолдана отырып, «Нұрлы жол» станциясының имитациялық моделі құрылған және моделдеу нәтижелері алынған.
The tasks and processes of simulation modeling and their various modeling methods are described. The issues of using the AnyLogic modeling environment for the study of various problems in railway transport are considered. In addition, the blocks of the railway library of the AnyLogic modeling environment are described. A simulation model of the Nurly Zhol station was constructed using railway library blocks and simulation results were obtained.
LAS MUJERES NO LLORAN
Authors: Agapito Mariscal Eduardo 
Published: January 2023

—¿Quieres tirar? —lo sorprendió ella.
Tenía en su voz una sinceridad pura que no se prestaba a una burla pesada. B, como un niño que acepta un caramelo, asintió con la cabeza, mientras la miraba perplejo. Y lo que más lo turbaba no era la proposición apresurada de Anabel, sino la naturalidad con que se lo dijo. Le extrañaba la sonrisa pícara que ella tenía en los labios, como si le hubierapropuesto una simple travesura de amiga coqueta. B se dejó arrastrar por las mangas de la camisa, mientras ella, impávida, con un porte de mandataria, caminaba mientras se abría paso a empellones por el tráfico peatonal de Lima a las siete de la noche, como quien tiene que arreglar un asunto de vida o muerte.
Climate Change and the Urgent Need to Prepare Persons With Multiple Sclerosis for Extreme Hurricanes
Authors: Hsieh Sharon L. , Shultz James M. , Briggs Farren , Espinel Zelde , Shapiro Lauren T. 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Climate change is contributing to increasingly hazardous tropical cyclones that endanger persons living in susceptible coastal and island communities. People living with chronic illness, including multiple sclerosis (MS), face unique challenges and vulnerabilities when exposed to hurricane hazards. Disaster and emergency preparedness requires a customized approach that considers the necessary adaptations to accommodate the mobility, self-care, sensory, cognitive, and communication impairments of persons living with MS. Related considerations include the potential for worsening neurologic signs and symptoms during and after a catastrophic storm. The impact of emotional and financial stresses, as well as disruptions in health care delivery, on this population are also key concerns. This paper addresses the challenges faced by individuals with MS in advance of, during, and in the aftermath of extreme storms. We propose new guidelines on how health care professionals can assist persons with MS when creating tailored disaster readiness and response plans.
Relationship between fruit phenotypes and domestication in hexaploid populations of biribá (Annona mucosa) in Brazilian Amazonia
Authors: Serbin Giulia Melilli , Pinangé Diego Sotero de Barros , Machado Raquel Moura , Vasconcelos Santelmo , Amorim Bruno Sampaio , Clement Charles Roland 
Published: January 2023

Background
Biribá (Annona mucosa Jacq.) is a fruit tree domesticated in Amazonia and has polyploid populations. The species presents ample phenotypic variation in fruit characteristics, including weight (100–4,000 g) and differences in carpel protrusions. Two cytotypes are recorded in the literature (2n = 28, 42) and genome size records are divergent (2C = 4.77, 5.42 and 6.00 pg). To decipher the role of polyploidy in the domestication of A. mucosa, we examined the relationships among phenotypic variation, chromosome number and genome size, and which came first, polyploidization or domestication.

Methodology
We performed chromosome counts of A. mucosa from central and western Brazilian Amazonia, and estimated genome size by flow cytometry. We performed phylogenetic reconstruction with publicly available data using a Bayesian framework, time divergence analysis and reconstructed the ancestral chromosome number for the genus Annona and for A. mucosa.

Results
We observed that variation in fruit phenotypes is not associated with variation in chromosome number and genome size. The most recent common ancestor of A. mucosa is inferred to be polyploid and diverged before domestication.

Conclusions
We conclude that, when domesticated, A. mucosa was already polyploid and we suggest that human selection is the main evolutionary force behind fruit size and fruit morphological variation in Annona mucosa.
Privet pollen (Ligustrum sp.) as potential cause of pollinosis in the city of Cordoba, south‐west Spain
Authors: Cariñanos P. , Alcázar P. , Galán C. , Domínguez E. 
Published: July 2002

Background: Privet pollen rarely accounts for more than 1% of the annual total of daily pollen concentrations measured in a city; however in areas where these trees are widely used as ornamentals the amounts collected may be high enough to cause allergy symptoms. Methods: Air samples taken with volumetric particle samplers Lanzoni VPPS 1000 (Lanzoni s.r.l., Bologna, Italy) show that there are differences in privet pollen concentrations measured in neighbourhoods with a high incidence of privet trees and in those taken at some distance from the source of emission. Results: The results suggest that differences are due to the short dispersal range of the pollen grains once released from the plant, resulting from both the entomophilous nature of the plant and the large size of the pollen grains. Urban design, moreover, may play an important role in impeding pollen grain dispersion if the air cannot flow freely through long, narrow avenues. Another important consideration is that the last stages of the flowering period of privet overlaps with the flowering period of olive trees, the main allergen in the area. The fact that the two pollen types share common allergens means that there may be a cross‐reaction between olive tree pollen and privet pollen. Conclusions: Privet pollen should be considered as a potential causative agent of local allergy problems in areas where its presence is extensive and is in combination with other allergens.
Excitation spectra of the n
p 3Πg, n′p 3Σ+g ←5s 3Σ+u(1u,0−u) Rydberg series of Kr2
Authors: Ediger M. N. , Eden J. G. 
Published: July 2002

Excitation spectra of the 5s 3Σ+u(1u,0−u) state of the Kr2 molecule have been obtained in the wavelength interval 335≤λ≲545 nm by monitoring atomic Kr emission at 758.7 nm (5p[1/2]0→5s[3/2]1) that accompanies dye laser excitation of the neutral excited molecule. The dominant peaks in the spectrum are identified as arising from np 3Πg←5s 3Σ+u Rydberg transitions where 7≤n≤18. The series limit and quantum defect δ for this series have been determined to be 28 471.9±3.9 cm−1 (351.12±0.05 nm) and 2.629±0.004, respectively, and the vibrational frequency ωe of the 5s 3Σ+u(1u,0−u) excimer has been estimated to be ∼195 cm−1. All of the observed Rydberg states have an A 2Σ+1/2u[1(1/2)u] ion core. Comparison of the np 3Πg←5s 3Σ+u series limit and the ionization potential of  Kr* 5s[3/2]2 shows that the A 2Σ+1/2u ground state dimer ion is ∼0.55 eV more deeply bound than is the Kr2 5s 3Σ+u neutral species. Also, dissociation energies of the np 3Πg
Rydbergs are shown to be nearly identical to that of the A 2Σ+1/2u dimer ion state. A second series of spectral peaks has also been identified and assigned to n′p 3Σ+g ←5s 3Σ+u transitions. Analysis of the series yielded a limit of 28 424±120 cm−1 and a quantum defect of 3.39±0.04. Two members of a third, unidentified series having a quantum defect of 3.24±0.01 and also converging to A 2Σ+1/2u (v′=0) have been observed. Absolute photoabsorption cross sections for the np 3Πg←5s 3Σ+u (7≤n≤18) transitions have also been determined.