bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI BAGI TENAGA PENDIDIK INSTITUSI PEMERINTAH DALAM NEGERI KAMPUS PAPUA
Authors: Ariadi Wa , Mugiati Mugiati , Jatmika Windy 
Published: June 2023

Gelar jabatan profesional yang disematkan pada dosen berperan dalam memberdayakan mahasiswa sebagai; 1) Pendidik dan pengajar yang profesional dalam mentransferkan informasi atau ilmu pengetahuan, mengembangkan serta menstimulus minat dan kemampuan mahasiswa saat pembelajaran, 2) motivator, memberi pengarahan dan memotivasi mahasiswa mulai dari strategi belajar, aktivitas yang harus diikuti dan dilakukan secara sistematis, membantu mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional dan mengembangkan tanggung jawab belajar dari mahasiswa. 3) Pengarah, membantu mahasiswa untuk pengembangan diri dengan cara berpikir kritis, memberikan kesempatan untuk mengeksplor kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mendorong melakukan refleksi atas pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang telah dikuasai berdasarkan rencana pembelajaran baik perorangan maupun individu 4) fasilitator, menyediakan kegiatan pelatihan melalui pemberdayaan baik mandiri maupun kelompok secara berkelanjutan. 5) penilai,merencanakan dan membuat alat ukur yang tepat untuk dimanfaat serta membantu pengambilan keputusan dan pengakuan atas kemampuan dan ketrampilan yang sudah di lalui, menilai prestasi mahasiswa berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan dan mencatat serta melaporkan hasil penilaiannya.
LATIHAN DASAR KEPEMIMPINAN DI DESA LUMBIR REJO KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Dewi Lies Kumara , Rauf Eka Ubaya Taruna , Purnama Husna 
Published: June 2023

Salah satu faktor yang menentukan kemajuan desa adalah faktor kepemimpinan. Seorang pemimpin yang baik tidak hanya diperoleh karena bakat alami tetapi dapat juga diperoleh karena melalui latihan-latihan kepemimpinan. Pengabdian masyarakat Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan dilaksanakan di Desa Lumbir Rejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran dengan tujuan membentuk karakter pemimpin yang baik yang mempunyai visi dan misi ke depan serta dapat menggerakkan bawahan agar dapat bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama yaitu kemajuan desa demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan ini dihadiri oleh aparat desa, karang taruna dan masyarakat umum terutama generasi muda. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan mengenai materi kepemimpinan, diskusi dan tanya jawab yang berhubungan dengan kepemimpinan. Peserta yang mengikuti Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan diharapkan dapat menerapkan ilmu yang telah diperoleh untuk membangun dan memajukan Desa Lumbir Rejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN MANGROVE WILAYAH PESISIR DESA PANGKALAN JAMBI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Nasution Mimin Sundari 
Published: June 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat (community empowerment) adalah merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengembangkan potensi masyarakat dan mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang ada di dalam masyarakat khususnya kelompok tani tunas makmur sebagai kelompok sasaran kegiatan pengabdian. Capacity building sebagai suatu proses yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang, suatu organisasi atau suatu sistem untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang dicita-citakan, oleh karena itu diperlukan Kerjasama seluruh pihak salah satunya dalam bentuk pengabdian masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan kelompok mangrove sebagai jembatan ilmu bagi kelompok nelayan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memotivasi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan kreatifitasnya mengembangkan sumberdaya yang potensial tersebut sehingga bisa menjadi support financial bagi Kelompok Nelayan mangrove. Selain itu juga untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keterampilan masyarakat terkait budidaya mangrove khususnya kelompok sasaran yaitu kelompok Harapan Bersama. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan model enthrepreneurship capacity building (ECB). Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Koperasi Berkah Jaya Bersama dan Kelompok Nelayan Mangrove Harapan Bersama. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan dan penguatan kemampuan Kelompok Nelayan terkait permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Hutan Mangrove merupakan salah satu komunitas tumbuhan yang hidup di kawasan pinggiran pantai. Ekosistem mangrove, baik sebagai sumber daya alam maupun sebagai pelindung lingkungan memiliki peran yang amat penting dalam aspek ekonomi dan ekologi bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Peranan Mangrove sangat besar bagi kehidupan darat maupun laut karena mampu mencegah abrasi dan intrusi air laut ke arah daratan, serta mempertahankan keberadaan spesies hewan laut penghuni kawasan mangrove. Oleh karena itu kawasan tersebut perlu dilestarikan. Permasalahan yang terjadi yakni terkait dengan lokasi lahan yang berada di pinggir laut sudah terkena ancaman abrasi, dalam 5 tahun saja tanah yang terkena abrasi sudah puluhan meter. Hambatan awal program ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara penanaman dan pembudidayaan tanaman mangrove yang baik dan benar, sehingga terdapat beberapa bibit yang tidak tumbuh dengan baik pada awal penanaman. Sehingga, perlu penguatan kepada Kelompok Nelayan mangrove dan pendampingan secara rutin.
The Role of Souvenir in Tourism Indonesia: a Thematic Review
Authors: Melany  , Sudarmiatin  
Published: June 2023

This systematic literature review aims to explore the relationship between souvenir and tourism. The review identified 20 relevant studies published between 2012 and 2023, which were analyzed using a thematic approach. Thematic analysis is a useful method for identifying and analyzing themes and patterns in qualitative data related to souvenirs and tourism. The findings suggest that souvenir serve as important symbols of identity and culture, promoting cultural exchange and understanding between different groups of people, and contributing to the preservation and promotion of local heritage and traditions. And the recommendation for future research could develop more effective strategies for promoting sustainable souvenir consumption practices.
Artificial intelligence in the library: gauging the potential application and implications for contemporary library services in Nigeria
Authors: Olusegun Oyetola Solomon , Oladokun Bolaji David , Ezinne Maxwell Charity , Obotu Akor Solomon 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: libraries may become obsolete in the twenty-first century unless they begin to harness new technology and improve information and service delivery. This paper examines the potential application and implications of artificial intelligence for contemporary library services in Nigeria. Methods: this paper adopts the expository research approach to evaluate the application and implication of artificial intelligence in contemporary library services in Nigeria. Through systematic analysis of literature, the study addresses how academic libraries can utilize artificial intelligence to support innovative library services. Findings: the column emphasizes that, academic libraries in Nigeria have not yet adopted and applied AI, in spite of the potential that it holds for libraries. Given that there has been relatively little study linking artificial intelligence (AI) to librarianship, this may be because there is a low degree of awareness and adoption of AI's importance in libraries.Conclusions: this column is the original idea from the authors and does not reflect on any copyrighted materials. The column recommended that, academic libraries in Nigeria should fully embrace artificial intelligence like chatbots, barcodes, RFIDs, and robots for delivering quality services and libraries should also leverage on the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence to reconnect their remote users, and consequently re-establish their relevance among the user community
WOUND CARE WITH MOIST WOUND DRESSINGS FOR HEALING DIABETIC GANGRENE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Wuryani Ary Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Wound care with moist wound dressings is an effective and beneficial option for treating diabetic ulcers which often result in healing of old wounds that end in amputation. Writing this literature review aims to identify the effectiveness of the use of wound care with diabetic gangrene moist wound dressing. Method. The literature review writing method goes through several stages: creating questions and keywords namely MESH (Medical Subject Heading), identification, eligibility, selection of article inclusions, screening, and assessment. The selection process listed in the literature framework resulted in 4 articles. Articles are summarized and assessed using critical appraisal according to the research design in each article. Result&Analysis. The wound care method with moist wound dressings has been proven to significantly help the healing process of diabetic gangrene wounds. The wound care method with the principle of moisture balance, is more effective than conventional methods. Discussion. Modern dressing wound care has been proven to help heal diabetic wounds effectively, this is evidenced by the mechanism of the average decrease in the occurrence of the wound dressing process and an increase in the quality of life of diabetic ulcer wound patients after being treated with modern wound dressing methods.
Case Report of Fibrocartilaginous Embolic Myelopathy of the Spinal Cord in a Female Dog
Authors: Salavati Sina , Kafrashi Muhammad H , Babazadeh Daryoush , Raznahan Mohammadreza 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Fibrocartilaginous embolic myelopathy is a non-progressive injury in the spinal cord that can cause infarction in veins of spinal parenchyma which leads to ischemia and necrosis.
Case report: Fibrocartilaginous embolic myelopathy was diagnosed in a 4-year-old, female, Spitz dog using the clinical neurological examination. The dog was hospitalized, and the treatment including supportive treatment and Cortone was set up for three weeks. Then Diazepam and Methocarbamol were added to the prescription and treatment continued for two weeks. A general improvement was noted after three weeks, and the dog could stand perfectly after 5 weeks.
Conclusion: Three weeks of supportive treatment, Cortone therapy as well as the addition of Diazepam and Methocarbamol to the treatment could help the dog to stand on its feet. However, cannot be ignored that knowing about the history of the dog played an important role in its treatment procedure.
Comparative Histopathologic Evaluation of the Effects of Portulaca oleracea, Omega-3, and Combination of Sodium Selenite and Vitamin E on Hepatic Enzymes of Experimental Diabetic Rats
Authors: Babazadeh Daryoush , Shabestari Asl Ali , Sadeghi Alireza , Saeed Muhammad , Moshavery Arman 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Portulaca oleracea (PO) plant, Omega 3, and Sodium Selenite plus Vitamin E have antidiabetic effects by compensating for the deficiency in insulin release and enhancing antioxidant status. The purpose of the present study was to comparatively assess the effect of Portulaca oleracea, omega-3, and a combination of Sodium Selenite and Vitamin E on hepatic enzyme activities in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Rats. Materials and methods: A total of 48 adult male Wistar rats (weighing approximately 220 ± 10 g) were injected by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg body weight.) and were randomly assigned to 4 groups, and 4 replicates for each group. Group 1 served as diabetic control, groups 2, 3, and 4 received Portulaca oleracea extract (1.5 mg/kg/day, orally), Omega-3 (500 mg/kg/day, orally), and Sodium Selenite (0.5 mg/kg/day, orally) plus Vitamin E (400 Iu/kg/day, orally), respectively, for 28 days. At the end of the study, blood samples were taken for biochemical investigations. Results: The levels of blood glucose, AST, ALP, and GGT enzymes in all treatment groups were less than those of the control group. The ALT enzyme activity in rats treated with Portulaca oleracea and Vitamin E plus Selenium was less than in control and omega-3 treatment groups. Conclusion: Results indicated that Portulaca oleracea is more effective in hepatic enzyme activities of diabetic rats, compared to other treatment groups.
Value chain analysis of white leg shrimp industry in Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Tran Huu Truong 
Published: June 2023

This article describes the factors of value chain analysis and clarifies the distribution of profits among the factors involved in the value chain of White Leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City. The study was carried out from July to December 2017 through primary data collection with 204 samples including factors involved in the chain in four of the communes of the district, An Thoi Dong, Ly Nhon, Tam Thon Hiep and Binh Khanh. Among factors in the chain, the distributions of value added and income are different; the majority of value added are contributed mainly from farmer households (81.3%); a substantial part of profit in the chain belongs to processing enterprises (70.7%).
Analisis Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Islamic Performance Index Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Inka , Mariana  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital dan islamic performance index terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data yang berasal dari data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan bank umum syariah pada tahun 2016-2020. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini yaitu 14 bank umum syariah, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 sampel dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, profit sharing ratio berpengaruh negatif dan dignifikan terhadap profitsbilitas, zakat performance index, islamic income ratio, dan equitable distribution ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Studying the relationship between advanced oxidative stress of protein and uterine disturbance in dairy cows
Authors: Hassan Saeed Kazem , Al-Najar Eftkar Mahdy 
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted on 100 dairy cows in Tag-Alnahrain station, located in Al-Qadysia province, post parturition (after 40-60) days after calving. The aim of the study was to test the relationship between oxidative stress, particularly protein oxidation, and uterine health during the puerperium. The cows are divided into four groups according to intense clinical sighs of merit. In order to distinguish between degrees of inflammation, in this study, the cutoff value of PMN %. was set at 8% to distinguish between degrees of inflammation. The group (H) was (54). The SCE group consisted of 22 cows infected with subclinical endometritis, the EM1 group consisted of 11 cows infected with clinical endometritis Grade 1, and the EM2 group consisted of 13 cows infected with clinical endometriosis Grade 2. The advanced oxidation protein product (AOPP) was estimated in plasma and vaginal mucus discharges by using a commercial laboratory method to detect the dityrosin formation, which is the major content of AOPP. AOPP, a good marker of protein oxidation, was visualised by western blot,. The study demonstrated that there was an increase in plasma AOPP in the EM2 group with a significant value of p 0.01.The study also showed a significantly increased concentration of AOPP in vaginal mucus discharges in the group of animals infected with (SCE). The study clarified that there was an increase in neutrophil point age of more than 8% in vaginal mucus discharge after collecting mucus by metrecheek in the (EM1) group with a significant value of p≤0.0l while it was significantly(p≤0.01) in uterine mucus collected by cytobrush.
First report of Enterobacter cloacae causing soft rot disease on potato in Iraq
Authors: Dhahir H.R , Ahmed F. A. 
Published: June 2023

Potato is an economically important crop, considered the fourth major crop worldwide. However, it has been exposed to many pathogens that cause significant yield loss. Bacterial soft rot diseases caused by Enterobacter cloacae is one of the most devastating on potatoes. The pathogenicity test conducted on several bacterial isolates isolated from potato tubers showing soft rot showed that 4 of these isolates could cause disease in potatoes. The size of damaged segments of potato slices ranged between 5.50 and 7.93 cm. The isolate H.B1 caused the most significant damage of 7.93 cm of tuber slices.
Furthermore, the inoculation was carried out on 5-week-old potato plants. The bacteria were added through irrigation water at a concentration of 1x106 CPU. After 20 days of infection, symptoms of wilting and yellowing were observed on the inoculated plants. The biochemical tests displayed that the bacteria are negative for Gram stain and positive for the catalase test, gelatin liquefaction, starch hydrolysis and facultative aerobic.
The nucleotide sequence analysis of 16 S marker results exhibited a similarity rate of 94%. Thus, isolate H.B1 was recorded in NCBI under registration number OP936020.
Comparison the Anti-atherogenic and hypolipidaemic effect of Cod liver oil, pomegranate seed oil and Rosuvastatin in hyperecholestrolemic rats
Authors: Humaish Haider H. , Muslem Zahraa Z. , Numaan Karar T. 
Published: June 2023

Rosuvastatin known is the more "statin moderating the lipid profile by reduction the low density-lipoprotein than the other statin such as atorvastatin, simvastatin and parvostatin". The present study was designed to investigate the anti-atherogenic and the hypolipidemic effect of cod liver oil, pomegranate seed oil and rosuvastatin in hypercholesterolemic rats. Thirty five albino wister rats were divided randomly into five equal groups, the first group served as negative control, all rats were administrated normal saline. The second group as positive control were rats administrated high cholesterol diet for six weeks. The animals in the third, fourth and fifth groups were administrated for 6 weeks as fallow: cod liver oil ( 0.5 mg/kg rat per day), pomegranate seed oil (200 mg/kg/day) and rosuvastatin (0.5 mg/kg/day, orally), respectively; In addition high cholesterol diet. The result revealed the high cholesterol diet in the positive control group caused a significant (p≤0.05) alteration in the lipid profile by increasing the serum total cholesterol (TC), Low density lipoprotein(LDL-c), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL-c) and triglyceride (TGs) as well as significant (p≤0.05) decrease the High-density lipoprotein. Also, the result showed a significant (p≤0.05) increase atherogenic indices by increase the coronary risk index (TC/HDL-C), atherogenic Coefficient (TC-HDL-C/HDL-C) and Atherogenic index of serum Log(TG/HDL-C) compare with negative control group. Indicated results significant (p>0.05) decrease in the level of serum glutathione (GSH) and significant (p≤0.05) increase in the level of malondialdehyde (MDA). While the animals in the group 3,4 and 5 were administrated CLO, PSO and statin the result clarified a significant (p≤0.05) improvement in studied parameters , through decrease the TC, LDL-C, VLDL-C, TG, MDA and atherogenic indices" , and increase the HDL-C and GSH compared with negative and positive control groups.
Efficacy of ecofriendly biocontrol Azotobacter chroococcum and Lac-tobacillus rhamnosus for enhancing plant growth and reducing infection by Neoscytalidium spp. in fig (Ficus carica L.) saplings
Authors: Alwan Sabah Lateef , Hussein Hawraa Neamah 
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research was to use the environment-friendly agents to reduce the effect of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae, that cause dieback and blacking stem on several agricultural crops. This disease was the first record on fig trees in Iraq by this study and registered in GenBank under accession numbers : MF682357 , MF682358, in addition to its involvement in causing dermatomycosis to human. In order to reduce environmental pollution due to chemical pesticides, two antagonistic bacteria Lactobacillus rhamnosus (isolated from yoghurt) and Azotobacter chroococcum (isolated from soil) were used to against pathogenic fungi N. dimidiatum and N. novahollandiae. The in vitro tests showed that both bio-agents bacteria were highly antagonistic to both pathogenic fungal reducing their radial growth to 44 and 75% respectively . Results of greenhouse experiments in pot showed that both A. chroococcum and L.rhamnosus decreased severity of infection by pathogenic fungi and enhanced plant health and growth. All the growth parameters of fig trees including leaf area, content of total chlorophyll, catalase and peroxidase activities were significantly higher compared to infected untreated control.
Effects of plant density on seed yield and it’s components of two pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars under rainfed condition in Sulaimani province
Authors: Ibrahim Dayan Majeed , Mohamed Shiren Jalal , Ahmed Shilan Mahmood 
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to investigate the response of two cultivars of pea (Markerbsen and Zuckerbsen) to three plant densities (20, 40, and 80 plant. m-2) under the rain fed condition in Sulaimani province, during the growing seasons of (2014-2015 and 2015-2016). RCBD in factorial experiments arrangement was used with three replications. The results showed no significant effects of cultivars, plant densities and their interaction on plant height, while, the cultivar of Zuckerbsen was significantly gave higher dry weight compared to Markerbsen and at lowest plant density (20 plant. m- 2) followed by (40 plant. m-2). Number of branches.plant-1, number of pods.plant-1, number of seeds.pod-1, number of seeds.plant-1, biological yield had not affected by both cultivars and plant densities. However, the highest and significant weight of seed, 1000 seed weight, harvest index (HI) were obtained in first growing season by Zuckerbsen cultivar at 20 plant. m-2 compared with Markerbsen cultivar at (40 and 80 plant. m-2) densities and second growing season . The highest seed yield was obtained by Zuckerbsen cultivar in both growing seasons at plant density of (80 plant. m-2) with value of 3159.95 kg. ha-1) in first growing season and value of (2873.65 kg. ha-1) in second growing season followed by Markerbsen cultivar in first growing season with value of (2599.52 kg.ha-1) at 80 plant. m-2) compared to other plant densities this mean both cultivar performed better in first growing season with higher rainfall and lower temperature during pod development compared to second growing season. This study suggested Zuckerbsen cultivar and plant density of 80 plant. m-2 for Sulaimani province.
Determination of quality compounds in Some of Iraqi honey types
Authors: Salman Mohammed A. , AL-Mossawi Aum-El-Bashar H. , Al-fekaiki Dhia F. 
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted on different types of honey brought Collected From Basrah, Maysan, Najaf, Karbala, Babylon, Wasit, Baghdad, Diyala, Kirkuk and Sulaymaniyah Included : The quality-related compounds of honeys samples were Determinate within the permissible limits Including consisit of proline, diastase, hydroxylmethyl furfural (HMF); and vitamin C. honey content of proline the highest value was 687.34 mg kg-1 in Karbala region and the lowest value in Najaf region 295.34 mg kg-1, And diastase number the highest was 14.36 unit In Basrah region and the lowest diastase number in Babylon region 8.67 unit ,The hydroxymethyl furfal was the highest value in Babylon region 41.54 mg kg-1 while the lowest value in Basrah and Baghdad honey 12.35 Mg kg-1 each, the highest value of vitamin C 350.23 mg kg-1 in Najaf region and the lowest value in Maysan region 190.54 mg kg-1