bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le projet d’édition des Géoponiques par François de Neufchâteau : un traité agronomique byzantin dans la France impériale de 1807
Authors: Renard Nils 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis article deals with the proposal to edit in French the Geoponica, issued by François de Neufchâteau in 1807, when he was president of the Society of Agriculture of Paris, in a document which I found in the National Library in France. This proposition, based on the Greek manuscript attributed to Constantine VII, would be a major scientific and editorial achievement, but it would also entail political issues, as it would respond to the dynastic evolution of the Napoleonic régime. This interest in Byzantine literature is uncommon but can be linked to the growing interest in the Orient and its past, which is an important aspect of the French imperial society under Napoléon. Those elements reveal the historical and scientific implications of such a proposition to edit a Byzantine text, a proposition that would remain unsuccessful, however.
Perceraian akibat Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Dewi Khurin'In  , Miftahul Muta'alimin  , Akmal Maulana  , Musyafa'ah Nur Lailatul 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Divorce is often caused by quarrels and disputes. This article is about divorce due to conflicts and arguments in one couple in Wates Tanjung Village, Wringinanom District, Gresik Regency. This paper is a field and qualitative research by describing the data obtained using a deductive mindset. Primary data is obtained from interviews with divorcees, while secondary information is obtained from laws and regulations, books, thesis, and journals related to divorce cases. The results concluded that the divorce between Fikri and Andin originating from Wates Tanjung desa was due to economic factors, infidelity and violence. In this case, the husband cannot fulfil his obligation to make a living, like getting drunk, cheating, and hitting his wife. This act caused continuous quarrels in the family, so the wife sued the husband's divorce to the Religious Court. Under Islamic law, the divorce of the two couples does not violate Islamic law for their divorce by the Compilation of Islamic Law and marriage law. Divorce is done to avoid greater danger as the rules of dar' al-mafasid muqaddam ala jalb al-mashalih.
Keywords: Divorce, economics, violence, quarrels, Islamic law.
Abstrak: Perceraian sering disebabkan karena adanya pertengkaran dan perselisihan. Tulisan ini membahas tentang Perceraian Akibat Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran yang terjadi pada satu pasangan di Desa Wates Tanjung Kecamatan Wringinanom Kabupaten Gresik. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dan kualitatif dengan menjabarkan data-data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Data primer didapat dari hasil wawancara dengan pelaku perceraian, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari Peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, skripsi, maupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan kasus perceraian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perceraian yang terjadi antara Fikri dan Andin yang berasal dari desa Wates Tanjung adalah karena faktor ekonomi, perselingkuhan dan kekerasan. Dalam kasus ini suami tidak mampu memenuhi kewajibannya sebagai seorang suami untuk memberi nafkah, suka mabuk-mabukan, berselingkuh, dan memukul istrinya. Perbuatan tersebut mennyebabkan pertengkaran terus menerus dalam keluarga, sehingga istri menggugat cerai suami ke Pengadilan Agama. Berdasarkan hukum Islam, perceraian kedua pasangan tersebut tidak melanggar hukum Islam karena alasan perceraiannya sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang perkawinan. Perceraian dilakukan untuk menghindari bahaya yang lebih besar sebagaimana kaidah dar’ al-mafasid muqaddam ala jalb al-mashalih.
Kata kunci: Perceraian, ekonomi, kekerasan, pertengkaran, hukum Islam.
Stochastic finite-fault modeling of ground motions from the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake. I. Validation on rock sites
Authors: Beresnev Igor A. , Atkinson Gail M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe stochastic method of simulating ground motions from finite faults is validated against strong-motion data from the M 6.7 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake. The finite-fault plane is subdivided into elements, each element is assigned a stochastic ω2 spectrum, and the delayed contributions from all subfaults are summed in the time domain. Simulated horizontal acceleration time histories and Fourier spectra at 28 rock sites are compared with observations. We first perform simulations using the slip distribution on the causative fault derived from strong-motion, teleseismic, GPS, and leveling data (Wald et al., 1996). We then test the performance of the method using quasi-random distributions of slip and alternative hypocenter locations; this is important because the rupture initiation point and slip distribution are in general not known for future earthquakes.The model bias is calculated as the ratio of the simulated to the observed spectrum in the frequency band of 0.1 to 12.5 Hz, averaged over a suite of rock sites. The mean bias is within the 95% confidence limits of unity, showing that the model provides an accurate prediction of the spectral content of ground motions on average. The maximum excursion of the model bias from the unity value, when averaged over all 28 rock stations, is a factor of approximately 1.6; at most frequencies, it is below a factor of 1.4.Interestingly, the spectral bias and the standard deviation of the stochastic simulations do not depend on whether the fault slip distribution and hypocenter location are based on data or are randomly generated. This suggests that these parameters do not affect the accuracy of predicting the average characteristics of ground motion, or they may have their predominant effect in the frequency range below about 0.1 Hz (below the range of this study). The implication is that deterministic slip models are not necessary to produce reasonably accurate simulations of the spectral content of strong ground motions. This is fortunate, because such models are not available for forecasting motions from future earthquakes. However, the directivity effects controlled by the hypocenter location are important in determining peak ground acceleration at individual sites.Although the method is unbiased when averaged over all rock sites, the simulations at individual sites can have significant errors (generally a factor of 2 to 3), which are also frequency dependent. Factors such as local geology, site topography, or basin-propagation effects can profoundly affect the recordings at individual stations. To generate more accurate site-specific predictions, empirical responses at each site could be established.
Stochastic finite-fault modeling of ground motions from the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake. II. Widespread Nonlinear response at soil sites
Authors: Beresnev Igor A. , Atkinson Gail M. , Johnson Paul A. , Field Edward H. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractOn average, soil sites behaved nonlinearly during the M 6.7 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake. This conclusion follows from an analysis that combines elements of two independent lines of investigation. First, we apply the stochastic finite-fault simulation method, calibrated with 28 rock-site recordings of the Northridge mainshock, to the simulation of the input motions to the soil sites that recorded this event. The calibrated model has a near-zero average bias in reproducing ground motions at rock sites in the frequency range from 0.1 to 12.5 Hz.The soil sites selected are those where there is colocation of strong-motion accelerographs and temporary instruments from the Northridge aftershock observation network. At these sites, weak-motion amplification functions based on numerous aftershock records have been empirically determined, in three separate investigations reported in the literature. These empirical weak-motion amplification factors can be applied to the simulated input rock motions, at each soil site, to determine the expected motions during the mainshock (i.e., neglecting nonlinearity). These expected motions can then be compared to the actual recordings during the mainshock.This analysis shows that the recorded strong-motion spectra are significantly over-estimated if weak-motion amplifications are used. The null hypothesis, stating that the inferred differences between weak- and strong-motion amplifications are statistically insignificant, is rejected with 95% confidence in the frequency range from approximately 2.2 to 10 Hz. On average, the difference between weak- and strong-motion amplifications is a factor of 2. Nonlinear response at those soil stations for which the input peak acceleration exceeded 150 to 200 cm/sec2 contributes most to this observed average difference. These findings suggest a significant nonlinear response at soil stations in the Los Angeles urban area during the Northridge mainshock. The effect is consistent with the increase in damping of shear waves at high levels of strain, which is well known from geotechnical studies of soil properties.
Consecuencias Neurológicas y Psiquiátricas a largo plazo (6 meses) en pacientes con COVID leve de la comunidad.
Authors: Román Fabián , Calandri Ismael L. , Caridi Aldo , Carosella María-Andrea , Palma Pablo-Alejandro , Llera Jose-Javier , Bartoloni Leonardo-Carlos , Sanz Pablo , Mouchet María-Emilia , Fernandez-Díaz Paula-Carolina , Morasso Carlos A. , Tarulla Adriana 
Published: February 2023

Las complicaciones neurológicas a largo plazo de la infección por coronavirus han sido descriptas en los pacientes hospitalizados en el episodio agudo. De ellos el 63% presentaron fatiga y debilidad muscular, el 26% trastornos del sueño; 24% trastornos en la marcha y 23% ansiedad y depresión. A mayor severidad del episodio agudo mayor probabilidad de sintomatología neurológica a largo plazo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la prevalencia de síntomas neurológicos y psiquiátricos a los 6 meses en una cohorte de pacientes adultos, principalmente ambulatorios. Fueron evaluados mediante una entrevista telefónica 96 sujetos con una media de edad de 48 años, 54% mujeres, y el 86 % ambulatorios leves. De ellos a los 6 meses el 32% de la población presentaba aun síntomas neurológicos o psiquiátricos. Ansiedad (31%), fatiga (26%), niebla mental (24%), insomnio (22%), depresión (21%), y cefalea (19%) entre otros. Conclusiones: en el presente trabajo con sujetos que sufrieron COVID leve los síntomas neurológicos y psiquiátricos post COVID continuaron prominentes como lo reportado en otros trabajos en las formas agudas más graves.
Role of magnetic resonance imaging brain in children with developmental delay
Authors: Dittakavi L. V Padma Priyanka , Tanneru Shreya , Thanda Prasad , Thomas Suresh R. J. 
Published: February 2023

Background: Developmental delay is one of the most common conditions encountered by paediatricians. It is defined as significant delay in one or more of the developmental domains. Evaluation of such children with neuroimaging is important to come to a specific diagnosis. Early identification and diagnosis have implications for better treatment and parental counselling regarding the outcome. This study aims to observe the various findings in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain and to depict the aetiology in children with developmental delay.
Methods: A hospital based retrospective observational study, was carried out in Kamineni institute of medical sciences, Narketpally among 40 children aged between 6 months to 12 years, with features of developmental delay. MRI brain was done and findings were later classified into various etiological subgroups.
Results: Normal morphological MRI findings were seen in only 12.5% of children with developmental delay. Abnormal morphological findings in MRI were seen in 87.5%, out of which 40% showed metabolic and degenerative disorders, 37.5% of the findings depicted congenital malformations, 10% of them were of infectious aetiology. The white matter was the most commonly involved anatomical structures i.e., (52.5%), followed by ventricles (20%).
Conclusions: MRI can easily detect many specific etiological and pathophysiological conditions thus; clinical diagnosis of developmental delay must be aided with neuroimaging for better understanding of the aetiology.
A retrospective study on acquired demyelinating diseases in children
Authors: Gajre Mona P. , Sarkate Akash D. , Joshi Swarali S. , Adhikari Arpita D. , Garg Ankur 
Published: February 2023

Background: Acquired demyelinating diseases (ADS) соnstitute а heterogeneous grоuр of central nervous system disorders of autoimmune origin that causes significant physical and cognitive disabilities. Early recognition and prompt management causes significant improvement in acute episodes of demyelinating disorders.
Methods: 33 children diagnosed with demyelinating disorders at Lokmanya Tilal municipal medical college and hospital in Mumbai were enrolled. The study was conducted between January 2013 and November 2022. Demographic data, clinical profile, CSF study, serum antibody, radiological findings were collected and results were analyzed. Statistical Data was analysed using statistical software GraphPad in Stat.V3.0. Data were presented in tables and figures whenever needed. P value <0.05 considered as significant.
Results: Of 33 patients, 21 (63%) were cases of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), 6 (18.1%) of transverse myelitis (TM), 1 case of ADEM + TM (3%), 3 (9%) of neuromyelitis optica, 1 (3%) of Optic neuritis and 1 (3%) of multiple sclerosis. ADEM patients presented with encephalopathy and multifocal neurological deficits, 40% were MOG positive. Two patients were of multiphasic ADEM. Patients of transverse myelitis had paraparesis or quadriparesis and sensory + bladder involvement. Patients with NMO presented with bilateral visual impairment with limb weakness and bladder involvement. Steroids were the primary treatment, 3 patients (9%) required intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and 1 (3%) patient received plasma exchange therapy.
Conclusions: ADEM is the most common ADS. Early diagnosis and management with steroids therapy improves outcome in most of the patients. Non response to steroids warrants second line treatment options like IV Immunoglobulin (IVIG) or Therapeutic plasma exchange.
Unusual cause of ear wax
Authors: Malhotra Sonali 
Published: February 2023

Sir,
We were provoked to write this short piece after we encountered around 50 cases presenting to us in Otorhinolaryngology OPD (from August 2020 till May 2021) at our institution with an atypical cause of ear wax. The current COVID-19 pandemic has imposed the worldwide use of masks in addition to social distancing. With this background, we present an interesting cause of ear wax. We had 186 patients coming to the OPD with ear wax out of which only 50 adult patients never had accumulation of wax before. Patients using ear buds on regular basis, using earphones/ headphones for prolonged durations i.e., more than one hour/day, history of ear discharge or any otological surgeries in the past, using masks with strings were excluded from the study.
Agricultura orgánica en Michoacán, México: evidencias de sostenibilidad
Authors: Ortega Gómez Priscila , Infante Jiménez Zoe Tamar , Lira Chávez Araceli 
Published: February 2023

La agricultura orgánica está considerada una actividad que favorece al medio ambiente y al bienestar de los ecosistemas y la sociedad, así como también a la economía. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar algunos aportes que la agricultura orgánica ha generado sobre la sostenibilidad. Para ello, se tomó como caso de estudio el sector frutícola en el estado de Michoacán, el cual es el que aporta en mayor medida a la agricultura orgánica a nivel nacional. El método que se utilizó consistió en la revisión, descripción y el análisis de datos estadísticos en bases de datos nacionales especializados en agricultura orgánica, así como en la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a productores orgánicos del estado. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se puede señalar que, si bien la agricultura orgánica representa aún un pequeño porcentaje en relación con la agricultura convencional, es una actividad que hoy en día muestra una tendencia creciente en su producción, comercialización y demanda. Según las evidencias, este tipo de actividades favorecen las tres dimensiones de la sustentabilidad, en términos económicos, ambientales y sociales, por lo que se puede concluir que estas actividades contribuyen favorablemente a la sostenibilidad.
Códigos JEL: Q01, Q17, Q51, Q57
Recibido: 31/12/2021. Aceptado: 30/05/2022. Publicado: 01/12/2022.
Counteracting destructive information influences based on the game approach
Authors: Tereshchenko Ivan , Myronets Alina 
Published: February 2023

The problem of counteracting destructive influences on the example of ensuring information security of society during the rapid structural changes in the television industry is considered. To solve this problem we propose a nonlinear model that is based on multiple-choice in the context of information counteraction. Based on the study of the election campaign, the simulation of processes affecting security was conducted. A case in which, due to certain circumstances, some TV channels that political parties engage in for the purpose of agitation stop broadcasting has been investigated. The model considered the following objects: the first group of TV channels with common interests, the second group of TV channels - antagonists of the first, the third group - TV channels whose activities are insignificant in terms of impact on the first group, but in the simulation, they are considered to belong to the second group. The dependence of the efficiency of information influence on certain parameters of the model is shown. The conditions that ensure the preservation of the coalition in the conditions of information counteraction have been identified with the help of the game approach.
Stochastic Violator Model
Authors: Kaczynski Anatoliy , Kireienko Oleksandr , Kozlenko Oleh 
Published: February 2023

This paper introduces a new type of violator model that is based on Markov chains. It can be used as a scenario model AS IS or as a mathematical model with quantitative estimates if additional information is presented. Our aim with this paper was to develop a model that will allow to restore missing data, using existing knowledge about violator. The results show that presented scenario for general cases cover the majority of attacks and can be applied to real-life scenarios too. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that additional improvement of the model should be focused on data gathering to ensure that existing data will be enough to recover the rest.
Software security risk management in DEVOPS methodology
Authors: Kolisnichenko Olga , Kolomytsev Mykhailo , Nosok Svitlana 
Published: February 2023

It’s impossible to talk about cloud technologies, modern applications and, in general, digital transformation, and not to mention security. The same applies to software development, in particular the DevOps methodology. DevOps is a software development methodology that focuses on communication, integration, and collaboration between IT professionals ensuring rapid product deployment. DevOps practice reflects the idea of continuous improvement and automation. Many practices are designed for one or more stages of the development cycle. Three hundred hours spent on software development can be wasted in just 30 seconds, if only one defect during operation is detected. This, subsequently, can ruin reputation of the whole product, and as a result there will be no choice but to simply remove it from the market. And this establishes the importance and necessity of quality control [1].
To ensure quality of software products during development risk management should be used at every stage of the DevOps lifecycle. Implementing DevOps without paying attention to security will definitely increase risks of attacks. Risk is the occurrence of an uncertain event that positively or negatively affects measured criteria of project success. These can be events that have happened in the past or current events, or something that may happen in the future. These uncertain events can affect target, business, technical and qualitative objectives of the project [2].
Main stages of risk management include:

risk identification;
risk analysis and assessment;
risk response;
risk monitoring and control.

The purpose of the article is to choose the method of risk analysis and assessment in the DevOps methodology. When using risk management model in DevOps, it is important to choose risk assessment method that is optimal for the criteria relevant to DevOps. To such criteria authors attribute cost of resources, time spent, accuracy of evaluation. Therefore, the choice of risk assessment method is an important component of the process of creating secure software. Risk assessment methods such as PRisMA, PRAM, FMEA, DREAD and FTA were considered in this work.
The Economic Impact of a Pilot Digital Day-Case Pathway for Knee Arthroplasty in a U.K. Setting
Authors: Cooper D.M. , Bhuskute N. , Hepworth C. , Walsh G. 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Knee replacements are an increasingly common procedure in the U.K. National Health Service (NHS). Importantly, the pathway for such procedures represents a prime opportunity to leverage digital technology, modernize and streamline the approach to care, and free up resources.

Methods:
In this 21-patient pilot study, we assessed the impact of implementing a digital day-case pathway for knee replacement surgery at the Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation trust.

Results:
Fourteen (67%) of the 21 eligible patients were treated as day cases, with an average length of stay of 8.8 hours. The pilot data were utilized to model the potential impact of implementing a digital day-case program more widely across the trust. This model showed increased efficiency over the entire episode of care, with reductions in physiotherapy appointments, preoperative visits, hospital days, and face-to-face consultations. Not only would these improvements free up capacity, but they would also result in an estimated saving of £240,540 to the trust while reducing the CO2 footprint of knee replacements by 119,381 kg CO2 emitted. A sensitivity analysis revealed that, even with substantial variation of several key variables within the pathway, a trust-wide digital day-case program would still be a cost-saving measure.

Conclusions:
Overall, the present study supports the growing notion that digital technology can facilitate the transformation of care pathways, resulting in greater efficiency and financial savings for health-care providers while reducing the time patients spend in the hospital.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.