bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ СТРЕЛОЧНЫХ ПЕРЕВОДОВ НА ТРАССЕ. УЛИЦА МАРШРУТНЫХ ОТВОДОВ
Authors: КАРАСАЙ С.Ш. , ДАЙРБЕКОВ Г.И. , ИМАНҚОЖА М.Ғ. 
Published: February 2023

Құрылыс аумағына бекітілетін қазықтардың биіктік мәндерін, жоғарғы классты қазықтардың биіктік мәндерін пайдаланып анықтайды, екі немесе үш, жоғары классты қазықтарға негіздейді. Нәтижесінде бірнеше түйін қазығы бар, геодезиялық биіктік қазықтар торы пайда болады.
Высотные значения геодезических знаков, крепящихся к территории строительства, определяют с помощью высотных значений геодезических знаков высшего класса, основывают на двух или трех реперов высшего класса. В результате образуется сетка геодезических высотных знаков с несколькими узловыми реперами.
The height values of the stakes attached to the construction site are determined using the height values of the upper class stakes, based on two or three, higher class stakes. As a result, a grid of geodesic height piles with several nodular piles is formed.
Komunikasi Abah Majid Pada Ukhuwah Islamiyah Dalam Menciptakan Harmoni Sosial
Authors: Khoiro Dela Amaliya , Kusmiati Yopi , Nilamsari Wati , Ramadoni Muhamad Afdoli 
Published: February 2023

Keberagaman ormas Islam di Indonesia menyebabkan adanya perbedaan tafsir terhadap banyak hal, terutama yang terkait dengan masalah ibadah yang bersifat furu’iyah. Pada kenyataannya perbedaan tersebut tidak dijadikan landasan untuk saling memahami, akan tetapi diperuncing sehingga pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkan konflik internal. Harapan damai dan rukun umat Islam akan terjawab apabila kita menengok di salah satu daerah gedangan di Perumahan besar di Puri Surya Jaya Masjid Sholahuddin Gedangan Sidorajo Jawa Timur. Kerukunan beberapa organisasi kemasyarakatan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai kiblat, model atau contoh dalam pembinaan kerukunan antar organisasi masyarakat di wilayah lain. Penelitian ini hendak menjawab mengenai bagaimana Negoisasi identitas Abah Majid dalam menciptakan harmonisasi sosial pada ukhuwah Islamiyah di Masjid Sholahuddin Gedangan Sidoarjo Jawa Timur? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan komunikasi yang selalu berisi kebaikan yang Abah Majid lakukan kepada para jama’ah ukhuwah Islamiyah menimbulkan respon baik dan suasana keharmonisan sosial terjalin. Dengan menekankan sikap kepekaan, toleransi, harus solid, dan saling support satu sama lain, memberikan pujian pernghargaan. Selanjutnya adanya komunikasi Abah Majib melalui facework ketimbangrasaan (tact facework), dan facework solidaritas (solidarity facework).
Teori Mujadalah Dalam Al-Qur’an Penerapan Metode Jidal (Debat) Dalam Konsep Dakwah
Authors: Alfiyah Avif , Khiyaroh Intiha’ul 
Published: February 2023

Metode Al Mujadalah (jidal) adalah metode debat, bertukar pikiran, berdialog. Metode ini sesuai dengan kondisi peserta didik yang tentunya memiliki cara dan kapasitas berpikir yang beragam satu sama lain. Menggunakan metode yang bervariasi namun sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan tentu dapat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam mengokohkan pengetahuan, membangkitkan pemahaman, menggerakan kecerdasan, menerima nasehat dan membangkitkan perhatian orang yang mendengar. Kajian dalam artikel ini berdasarkan studi terhadap beberapa literatur. Tulisan ini juga akan membahas bagaimana peran mujadalah dalam konsep dakwah.
Assessment of the Current Status of Milk Production and Farm-level Milk Losses among Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Mogotio Sub-county, Baringo County
Authors: Siele J. , Nkurumwa A. , Maina S. 
Published: February 2023

Smallholder dairy farmers account for up to 80% of total dairy producers and 56% of total milk production in Kenya. The reduction of farm level milk losses at the farm level is a critical point in the milk supply chain where improvements can contribute to increased income.
The target population included 840 accessible smallholder dairy farmers and 120 dairy farmers who were purposefully sampled as study respondents during the baseline survey. Thirty farmers were purposefully chosen to participate in focus group discussions. A structured questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion guides, and a Key Informant Interview schedule were used to collect data. Focus Group Discussions and Expert Interviews yielded qualitative data. The data's reliability was then estimated using Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient, a measure of internal consistency. Data analysis required the application of both descriptive and inferential statistics. T-tests and the Pearson chi-square test of independence were used for inferential statistics, while measures of central tendency, dispersion and proportions analysis were used for descriptive statistics. According to the findings of the study, the most common milk losses included spillage (30%), excessive consumption by the calves (22%), spoilage (19%) and non-collection of milk due to free-range grazing (17%). Furthermore, most of the farmers (67%) used plastic milk containers. This is worrying because despite a wide variety of plastics existing it is only a few of them that are food grade approved. Microbial contamination through calf suckling is predominant with (71%) practicing free suckling methods which is known to reduce milk yield through milk rejection. The purpose of the study was to assess the current status of milk production and farm-level milk losses among smallholder dairy farmers in Mogotio Sub-county, Baringo County.
Capture Area Compatibility with Map of Fishery Potential Area Based on Chlorophyl-a and Sea Surface Temperature in Aru Sea Waters-Indonesia
Authors: . Yusrizal , Rama Safari Muhamad , Saputra Aman , Kusumo Efyjanto R. M. Tonny , Basith Abdul , Triyono Heri 
Published: February 2023

The Republic of Indonesia's Fisheries Management Area (Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia) marine waters is an area with high capture fisheries potential, reaching 20% of the national fish potential. Fishing is often hampered by the lack of information related to Fishing Potential Zones, resulting in reduced efficiency. The solution offered is to utilize geographic information systems (GIS) or remote sensing with aqua MODIS satellite images of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature as data for mapping potential fishing zones. The objectives of this research are to understand the operation of purse seines, analyze the influence of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a on purse seine catches, and determine the level of suitability of fishing areas with maps of potential fishing zones. To answer the objective, non-experimental based applied research was conducted with a case study approach, survey method and correlation approach to determine the effect of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature variables on catches. The tools used hardware, namely laptops and computers with the software needed research are SEADAS, SAGA, QGIS, Ms. Excel and SPSS. Data on the distribution of and chlorophyll-a used in the study are data from Aqua MODIS level 1x1 kilometer resolution downloaded on the page https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/.
As for the results of statistical testing, there is an influence of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature simultaneously and partially on the catch by giving an influence of 73.6%. With the distribution of chlorophyll-a concentration and sea surface temperature in the KM fishing area. The level of conformity of fishing areas with maps of potential fishing zones on fishing trips from December 2020 to April 2021 reached a percentage of conformity of 55.93% with a total catch of 209,360 Kg, indicating the selection of fishing areas by conventional skippers on KM XXX compared to the forecast of fishing areas using aqua MODIS satellite imagery remote sensing technology can be categorized as good even though it only relies on experience and information about fishing areas from other vessels.
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Nutritional Assessment in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Elzayat Noura Elsayed , El-barky Amany Mahmoud , El-Nabi Hend Hassan Abd , El-Shafiey Rasha Mohamed , Yousef Yousef Fouad 
Published: February 2023

Background: Malnutrition and growth failure are major problems among children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). No single metric can describe their nutritional status; therefore, a series of indices and methods are required for evaluation.
Aim of the Work: Evaluation of the nutritional status of children with CKD using dietetic history, anthropometric measurements, biochemical parameters and BIA.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted on forty CKD children (stages 3-5) from those attending Pediatric Department, Tanta University Hospitals between March 2021 and February 2022 in comparison to forty healthy control children. All were subjected to: dietetic history, anthropometric measurements including (weight, height, body mass index, mid-arm circumference, skin fold thickness), BIA using TANITA Body Composition Analyzer MC-980 MA-N plus III device and laboratory investigations: (CBC, urea, creatinine, ABG, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, parathormone hormone, serum proteins, albumin and 24hrs urinary proteins).
Results: CKD children had significantly lower caloric intake and other nutrient consumption including protein, carbohydrate and fat intake (p < 0.05), significantly lower anthropometric measurements including weight, height, body mass index, skinfold thickness and mid-arm circumference than controls (p < 0.05) and significantly lower in BIA measurements including fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM), muscle mass (MM), total body water (TBW) and bone mass (BM) than controls. There was significant positive correlation between caloric intake and protein intake with FFM, MM, SMM, BM, TBW and BMR, also there was significant positive correlation between serum albumin and FFM, MM, SMM, BM and TBW in CKD patients.
Conclusions: CKD children had low caloric and protein intake, low body composition parameters, so good nutritional assessment and improvement of their nutritional status is very important. BIA could be used with dietary assessment and anthropometric measurements to achieve more accurate nutritional evaluation in CKD children.
Assessment of Microbial Load and Multidrug-Resistant Profile of Bacterial Flora from Cattle in Bauchi, Nigeria
Authors: Peter M. , Iliyasu M. Y. , Wali M. M. , Sahal M. R. , Inusa T. , Ismai’l S. , Umar R. D. , Tahir H. , Kabeer Z. M. 
Published: February 2023

Aim: The study aimed to assess the bacterial load of in rectal swabs from cattle by isolating Enterococcus spp and Escherichia coli, and determining the multidrug-resistant pattern of the isolates.
Study Design: The study is a clinical-veterinary laboratory investigation involving the isolation and determination of the multidrug-resistant (MDR) profile of Enterococcus spp and E. coli isolated from cattle rectal.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in the Yelwa and Gubi campuses Farm centers of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Bauchi, Nigeria, in period extended from April to June 2021.
Methodology: Fresh rectal swab samples were collected from the randomly selected cattle and labeled. The samples were immediately transported and processed in the Microbiology laboratory at Yelwa Campus, and the bacterial load of each sample was determined using standard techniques. Enterococcus spp and E. coli were isolated using differential culture media followed by an appropriate biochemical identification test. The isolates were subjected to the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.
Results: In Yelwa, the highest microbial load is 2.7 x 1012 CFU/g. while the lowest microbial load is 2.0 x 1012 CFU/g. In the Gubi campus, the highest microbial load is 3.4 x 1012 CFU/g. while the lowest microbial load is 2.7 x 1012 CFU/g. Both in Yelwa and Gubi ,the result showed that most isolates of Enterococcus spp and E. coli are multidrug-resistant. In Yalwa some of the isolates showed 100% resistance against Norfloxacin, Rifampicin, Ampicillin, and Streptomycin, while Gentamycin gave the lowest multidrug resistance (57.4%). In Gubi, the highest was to ampicillin with (90.6%) frequency, while the lowest resistance was found in Chloramphenicol (11.3%). In Yelwa, a high percentage resistance (92.6%) was observed in Streptomycin, and Cephalexin has the lowest (20.4%). In Gubi, all the E. coli isolates had 100% resistance against sulfamethoxazole, and the lowest was in Ofloxacin (43.4%).
Conclusion: This study found that cattle in the area are reservoirs of bacteria that are both part of the normal flora and opportunistic pathogens, and harbored resistance phenotypes. It is therefore advocated that the use of these animals’ faeces as manure should be done with caution, particularly after pre-treatments.
Comparative Anti-plasmodial and Cytotoxic Effect of the Methanolic Extracts of Leaves, Stem Bark and Roots of Annickia affinis
Authors: Ali Zouleha , Fokou Jean Baptiste Hzounda , Ngoule Charles Christian , Nguedia Jules Clement Assob , Meva François Eya’ane , Noundou Xavier Siwe , Marguerite Etame Loe Gisèle Marie , Teinkela Jean Emmanuel Mbosso 
Published: February 2023

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the in vitro anti-plasmodial and cytotoxic effect of the methanolic extracts from leaves, stem bark and roots of Annickia affinis.
Study Design: This is an experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: The work was conducted at the Pharmacochemistry and Natural Substances Laboratories of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala for the extraction and at the Biomedical Chemistry Research Center of Rhodes University in South Africa for the antimalarial and cytotoxic essay. All the experiments were carried out from the 15th October 2019 to the 31th July 2020.
Methodology: The anti-plasmodial test was performed on Plasmodium falciparum sensitive strains 3D7 while cytotoxicity was evaluated on the HeLa cell line.
Results: The anti-plasmodial tests revealed that the roots and the stem bark exhibited a moderate anti-plasmodial effect with IC50 of 19.7 ± 0.8 and 12.1 ± 0.8 µg/ml respectively. The anti-plasmodial effects of the leaves were classified as low (33.7 ± 1.9 µg/ml). At up to 50 µg/ml, all the extracts showed a high rate of survival among the HeLa cells. No effect was observed with the leaf extracts (100% of survival).
Conclusion: This is the first report on the cytotoxic study and comparative anti-plasmodial effect of Annikia affinis. It highlights the potential of Annickia affinis as an important source of anti-plasmodial drugs with less cytotoxic in vitro. In agreement with the use in traditional medicine, the stem bark was more active than wood, while leaves showed low activity.
Effect of Sowing Time and Integrated Nitrogen Management on Yield and Post-harvest Soil Nutrient Status of Black Glutinous Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Abonmai Tabuiliu , Luikham Edwin 
Published: February 2023

Aim: To study the effect of sowing time and integrated nitrogen management on yield and post-harvest soil nutrient status of black glutinous maize (Zea mays L.).
Study Design: Factorial randomized block design (FRBD).
Place and Duration of Study: Experimental field of College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, pre-kharif season of 2018.
Methodology: The treatment consisted of four different integrated nitrogen management practices and three sowing dates.
Results: The result revealed that maximum cob length (16.97cm), cob girth (15.71cm), test weight (257g), grain yield (32.9 q/ha) and shelling % (80.31%) was observed in the treatment N3 (RDN- 75% through urea + 25% through FYM) among different integrated nitrogen management practices. The highest yield among different sowing dates was recorded on plants sown on 9th April (28.23 q/ha). The different integrated nitrogen management showed significant difference in residual nutrients and organic carbon in soil. Maximum available nitrogen (275.97 kg/ha), phosphorus (19.21 kg/ha), potassium (210.05 kg/ha) and organic carbon (1.10%) were observed in treatment N4 (RDN- 100% through FYM). Lowest values of nutrients under study were observed in treatment N1 where the crop received only chemical fertilizer.
Prevalence of Some Diarrhea Pathogens among under 5, in Wad Medani Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Gezira State, Sudan
Authors: Ibrahim Ali Babekir Rehab , Mergani Adil , Mohamed Elshiekh Mohamed Yousuf , Mohamed Nour Bakri Yosif 
Published: February 2023

Infections of gastrointestinal tract are the most frequent diseases worldwide. Infectious diarrhea is a major public health problem and remains one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality among infants and children especially in developing countries. The symptoms of gastroenteritis include diarrhea and vomiting which may lead to severe dehydration and even death. The aim of this study was to identify some diarrheal pathogen among under five children attending to wad Medani Pediatric Teaching hospital during January 2021 to march 2022. Total of 384 stool samples were collected from children suffering from diarrhea and were tested using culture with biochemical test, direct examination by wet preparation and staining techniques. Moreover, screen Rotavirus by Ag ICT were used to determine their prevalence. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results showed that the prevalence of pathogens were 196 samples (51%). The prevalence of pathogens showed that (29.6 %) was Giardia lamblia, (19.9%) was Cryptosporidium, (13.3%) was Rotaviruses, (12.2%) was Escherichia coli,( 9.7%) was Schigella species,( 8.7%) was Entamoeba histolytica and (6.6% )was Salmonella species. From those infected patients,( 56.1%) had fever, (76%) had vomiting. Also, (39.3%) were resides in urban while( 60.7%) resides in rural situation. About (42.9 % )had severe dehydration, (60% )acute diarrhea and (40%) chronic diarrhea , (87.8%) of children was take Rota vaccine and (70%) of mother not use soap to cleaning the children and think diarrhea not infectious disease it cause by teething. In conclusion most of diarrhea cause by parasitic infections mostly in poor family that not able to provide safety water and sanitation and low education of mother also some children suffer from malnutrition which decrease immunity and give chance to infection (Cryptosporidium).
In Recommendation, health education about diarrhea disease in child important for mother to prevention, attention should be Payed proper to hygienic measure such as hand washing, safe disposal of feces and disinfection of contaminated surface to reduce the risk of infections agents transmission.
Post Traumatic Epilepsy with Sequel of Frontal Contusion and Spontaneous Regression of Extradural Hematoma; Clinical Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Fondop Joseph , Foagouo Koagne , Fred Dikongue Dikongue , Faustin Atemkeng Tsatedem , Alain Djam Chefor , Mathieu Motah , Stéphane Fuentes , Paul Djientcheu Vincent De , Fuentes Stephane 
Published: February 2023

Post traumatic epilepsy are frequent complications of moderate and severe head injuries, they are found in hemorrhagic contusions and hematomas. Several isolated or associated mechanisms are involved in the occurrence of these convulsions (increased inflammatory markers, neuronal cell death, altered blood-brain barrier, changes in astrocytes, and glucose metabolism dysregulation changes in synaptic abundance and function).The first attacks can occur more than 2 years after the head trauma or after cranial surgery. Preventive treatment does not change the course of the disease. Treatment with Valproate and levetiracetam were also compared to phenytoin and no benefit was found in recovery.
The particularity of our patient is the severe head trauma, with regressive frontal contusion with secular lesions, followed by the appearance at nearly three and a half months of the trauma of a fronto-parietal extradural hematoma with mass effect which resolved spontaneously. Two and three years after the trauma, he developed generalized epilepsy, suggesting post-traumatic epilepsy following the sequelae of the hemorrhagic contusion or the extradural hematoma, or the sequelae of these associated lesions. These seizures were treated with sodium valproate. This clinical case challenges clinicians to monitor in severe head injuries the occurrence of complications such as epilepsy that can occur beyond 2 years.
The Unsustainable Resistance to Disruptive Physics and a New Look at Cosmology and Thermodynamics
Authors: Serpa Nilo Silvio Costa 
Published: February 2023

This article performs a synthesis of two disruptive theories that seek to describe the ultimate nature of the universe. The first deals with the physical continuity of the expansion of the four-dimensional cosmic woof. The second describes the expansion energy of the continuum with the aid of a Lagrangian approach to the intrinsic thermodynamics assumed. The proposal intends to fill the gap between the continuous and discontinuousimages of the universe, discussing topics as follows:1. Continuity in physics; 2. Space-time; 3. Entropy; 4. Thermal expansion of the universe.The explanatory content is organized like this:1 Introduction — familiarization of the reader with the philosophy of the proposed theories and presentation ofthe general purposes;
2 How the expansion of the space-time continuum works — the theory of ever-expanding space-time (the continuous physic expansion of the cosmos), i. e., expanding regardless of the space-time scale considered, including in sub-Planckian domains;3 Understanding entropy — entropy and its role in paralel with time; introduction of the Lagrangian formalismcoupling time and energy;4 The synthesis itself — the connection of the two theories and its structuring meaning.