bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menstrual Hygiene Management- Practices, Perceptions and Prevalence of Myths among College Girls in Alappuzha, Kerala: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Roy Archa , Tency Naveen Kizhakkayil , Jacob Ann Mary , Vinod Arjun , Wilson Binoy V. , Apporva N. S. , John Dipu Maria , Anshad Aisha , Das Akhila V. , Geroge Amal , Ammu M. P. , Anjana M. S. 
Published: July 2023

Menstruation, a crucial indicator of women's health, is accompanied by myths and misconceptions in India, leading to several restrictions. Menstrual hygiene faces social and cultural barriers, resulting in complications such as reproductive tract infections and toxic shock syndrome. Issues such as lack of awareness, availability, privacy, disposal challenges, inadequate support, and reproductive health education require attention.
This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Arts and Science College in Alappuzha, Kerala, with 485 female students aged 18-25. Sociodemographic data, knowledge about menstruation, and practices were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Menarche occurred at 12 years or later, with 79% feeling unprepared. Mothers were the primary sources of information on menstruation. Positive perceptions and good knowledge of menstruation were observed. Most pads were disposed of in incinerators (54.6%) at college and burned at home (84%). Socially, participants felt discomfort in being seen by a colleague during the disposal of pads and conversing about menstruation. Several cultural practices related to menstruation were prevalent, with beliefs varying among respondents.
It also emphasizes the importance of family support, privacy, and the stigma associated with menstruation. Understanding the challenges faced by girls during menstruation and their coping strategies is essential. The findings contribute to the existing knowledge of menstrual hygiene practices and perceptions among college-going girls, aiding the development of targeted interventions for better menstrual health management highlighting the need for increased awareness of menstruation, addressing cultural barriers, and providing reproductive health education.
INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL DIRECTIONS IN SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF THE NARRATIVE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHERS OF A BUDGETARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF THE VOLOGDA REGION "VOLOGDA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN"
Authors: Кирик Ольга Борисовна , Коновалова Анна Александровна , Каменская Анна Александровна , Батракова Светлана Николаевна , Тимошина Светлана Валентиновна 
Published: July 2023

Главной задачей среднего профессионального образования (далее СПО) является не только подготовка высококвалифицированных специалистов, владеющих разносторонними знаниями своей профессии и соответствующих требованиям работодателя, но и совершенствование системы преподавания учебных дисциплин с использованием как рекомендованных программ, так и с введением инновационных фрагментов в преподавании.
The main task of secondary vocational education (hereinafter SVE) is not only the training of highly qualified specialists who have versatile knowledge of their profession and meet the requirements of the employer, but also the improvement of the system of teaching academic disciplines using both recommended programs and the introduction of innovative fragments in teaching.
THE TUTOR MODEL OF TEACHING STUDENTS AT BRITISH UNIVERSITIES AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ITS APPLICATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Сидорова Тамара Анатольевна 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения британской тьюторской модели обучения студентов в условиях российской системы высшего образования.
The article examines the possibilities of applying the British tutor model of teaching students in the conditions of the Russian higher education system.
ЗМІНИ В АСОРТИМЕНТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ПЕРЕЯСЛАВСЬКОГО ХЛІБОЗАВОДУ ТА ЇЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ в 90-х рр. ХХ ст. – перших десятиріччях ХХІ ст.
Authors: Shakula Valentyna 
Published: July 2023

У статті особливу увагу звернено на діяльність Переяславського хлібозаводу в період становлення незалежної України та нових ринкових відносин в економіці держави від 90-х рр. ХХ ст. й до початку 20-х рр. ХХІ ст. Нашим завданням було простежити хронологію формування асортименту продукції підприємства у вказаний період та дослідити шляхи реалізації хлібобулочних виробів. Цей час був складним для підприємства через зміну форми власності та глибоку загальнодержавну економічну кризу. Мета статті полягає в досліджені процесу формування асортименту хлібобулочної продукції та мережі її реалізації колективом Переяславського хлібозаводу в період формування незалежної Української держави. Наукова новизна полягає в системному та послідовному висвітленні процесу формування асортименту хлібобулочної продукції Переяславського хлібозаводу та організації шляхів її реалізації в досліджуваний період. Уведена до наукового обігу інформація, допомагає суттєво доповнити історію цього підприємства. Методи дослідження. Застосовані методи аналізу, систематизації, узагальнення матеріалів архівного відділу Переяславської міськоїради, місцевої газети «Вісник Переяславщини» та спогадів респондентів. Висновки. Встановлено, що в досліджуваний період освоєно виробництво більш як 50-ти видів хлібобулочної продукції. На початок 20-х рр. ХХІ ст. асортимент Переяславського хлібозаводу налічував 38 видів продукції. Вироби ТОВ «Миза» реалізують в Києві, Черкасах, найближчих населених пунктах сусідніх областей. Підприємство змогло утримати фінансову стабільність під час тривалого карантину через поширення СOVIDу, продовжило випуск продукції та її реалізацію через торговельну мережу.
May Artificial Intelligence Be a Co-Author on an Academic Paper?
Authors: Balat Ayşe , Bahşi İlhan 
Published: July 2023

Dear Colleagues,
Recently, for an article submitted to the European Journal of Therapeutics, it was reported that the paper may have been written with artificial intelligence support at a rate of more than 50% in the preliminary examination made with Turnitin. However, the authors did not mention this in the article’s material method or explanations section. Fortunately, the article’s out-of-date content and fundamental errors in its methodology allowed us no difficulty making the desk rejection decision.
On the other hand, similar situations that we may encounter later caused us to discuss how we would decide when the artificial intelligence support of the articles was written. The general opinion that we have adopted and currently available in the literature is that if artificial intelligence is used while writing an article, how artificial intelligence is used in the methodology should be written in detail.
Moreover, we encountered a much more exciting situation during our evaluation. In a few academic studies, we have seen that artificial intelligence is added as a co-author. On July 06, 2023, in the Web of Science, using the advanced search, we found four articles with the author name ChatGPT [1]. We have determined that ChatGPT is the author in one of these articles [2] and the Group Author in three [3-5].
Lee [6] stated that although artificial intelligence tools are much more advanced than search engines, they cannot be an author regarding research ethics because they cannot take responsibility for what they write. Similarly, Goto and Katanoda [7] stated that it is the author’s responsibility to conﬁrm that the texts written by ChatGPT are correct. However, Pourhoseingholi et al. [8] reported that keeping up with technology is inevitable. Additionally, they said that“this action will be more fruitful and practical in extended dimensions when international institutes like ICMJE or COPE come up with the appropriate adjustments and establish robust criteria to scheme the AI authorship”.
Most probably, the use of artificial intelligence applications in scientific articles and whether it can be a co-author in these papers will be discussed soon.
We encourage interested authors to submit their ideas to our journal as a letter to the editor.
Yours sincerely,
Applying remote sensing for large‐landscape problems: Inventorying and tracking habitat recovery for a broadly distributed Species At Risk
Authors: Dickie Melanie , Hricko Branislav , Hopkinson Christopher , Tran Victor , Kohler Monica , Toni Sydney , Serrouya Robert , Kariyeva Jahan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Anthropogenic habitat alteration is leading to the reduction of global biodiversity. Consequently, there is an imminent need to understand the state and trend of habitat alteration across broad areas. In North America, habitat alteration has been linked to the decline of threatened woodland caribou. As such, habitat protection and restoration are critical measures to support recovery of self‐sustaining caribou populations. Broad estimates of habitat change through time have set the stage for understanding the status of caribou habitat. However, the lack of updated and detailed data on post‐disturbance vegetation recovery is an impediment to recovery planning and monitoring restoration effectiveness. Advances in remote sensing tools to collect high‐resolution data at large spatial scales are beginning to enable ecological studies in new ways to support ecosystem‐based and species‐based management.

We used semi‐automated and manual methodologies to fuse photogrammetry point clouds (PPC) from high‐resolution aerial imagery with wide‐area light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data to quantify vegetation structure (height, density, class) on disturbances associated with caribou declines. We also compared vegetation heights estimated from the semi‐automated PPC‐LiDAR fusion to heights estimated in the field, using stereoscopic interpretation, and using multi‐channel TiTAN LiDAR.

Vegetation regrowth was occurring on many of the disturbance types, though there was local variability in the type, height and density of vegetation. Heights estimated using PPC‐LiDAR fusion were highly correlated (r ≥ 0.87 in all cases) with heights estimated using stereomodels, TiTAN multi‐channel LiDAR and field measurements.

We demonstrated that PPC‐LiDAR fusion can be operationalized over large areas to collect comprehensive and consistent vegetation data across landscape levels, providing opportunities to link fine‐resolution remote sensing to landscape‐scale ecological studies. Crucially, these data can be used to estimate rates of habitat recovery at resolutions that are not feasible using more commonly used satellite‐based sensors, bridging the gap between resolution and extent. Such data are needed to achieve effective and efficient habitat monitoring to support caribou recovery efforts, as well as a myriad of additional forest management needs.
Prognostic model for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients requiring mechanical ventilation
Authors: Wan Xichen , Wu Xiao , Kang Junwei , Fang Longjun , Tang Yunliang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectiveAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide and imposes serious burdens on society and individuals. However, predicting the long‐term outcomes in aSAH patients requiring mechanical ventilation remains challenging. We sought to establish a model utilizing the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO)‐penalized Cox regression to estimate the prognosis of aSAH patients requiring mechanical ventilation, based on regularly utilized and easily accessible clinical variables.MethodsData were retrieved from the Dryad Digital Repository. Potentially relevant features were selected using LASSO regression analysis. Multiple Cox proportional hazards analyses were performed to develop a model using the training set. Receiver operating characteristics and calibration curves were used to assess its predictive accuracy and discriminative power. Kaplan–Meier and decision curve analyses (DCA) were used to evaluate the clinical utility of the model.ResultsIndependent prognostic factors, including the Simplified Acute Physiology Score 2, early brain injury, rebleeding, and length of intensive care unit stay, were identified and included in the nomogram. In the training set, the area under the curve values for 1‐, 2‐, and 4‐year survival predictions were 0.82, 0.81, and 0.80, respectively. In the validation set, the nomogram exhibited excellent discrimination ability and good calibration. Moreover, DCA demonstrated that the nomogram was clinically beneficial. Finally, a web‐based nomogram was constructed (https://rehablitation.shinyapps.io/aSAH).InterpretationOur model is a useful tool for accurately predicting long‐term outcomes in patients with aSAH who require mechanical ventilation and can assist in making individualized interventions by providing valuable information.
Tunable Bound States in the Continuum in a Reconfigurable Terahertz Metamaterial
Authors: Huang Yuwei , Kaj Kelson , Chen Chunxu , Yang Zhiwei , Averitt Richard D. , Zhang Xin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBound states in the continuum (BIC) is an exotic concept describing systems without radiative loss. BICs are widely investigated in optics due to numerous potential applications including lasing, sensing, and filtering, among others. This study introduces a structurally tunable BIC terahertz metamaterial fabricated using micromachining and experimentally characterized using terahertz time domain spectroscopy. Control of the bending angle of the metamaterial by thermal actuation modifies the capacitance enabling tuning from a quasi‐BIC state with a quality factor of 26 to the BIC state. The dynamic response from the quasi‐BIC state to the BIC state is achieved by blueshifting the resonant frequency of the LC mode while maintaining a constant resonant frequency for the dipole mode. Additional insight into the tunable electromagnetic response is obtained using temporal coupled mode theory (CMT). The results reveal the effectiveness of bi‐layer cantilever‐based structures to realize tunable BIC metamaterials with potential applications for nonlinear optics and light‐matter control at terahertz frequencies.
Bio‐Inspired Homologous Magnesium‐Based Reflective Filters with Angular Heterochromatic Structural Colors
Authors: Bu Yu , Ou Weihui , Bu Xiuming , Xiao Xufen , Chen Yingxian , Mao Zhengyi , Lu Jian 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe existing color filter implementation schemes are prone to introduce prestress during the preparation process due to the large difference in thermal expansion coefficients of different layers of materials, resulting in poor mechanical stability. Inspired by beetle forewings’ structure, it is proposed to construct asymmetric Fabry–Perot (F‐P) angular heterochromatic structural colors utilizing homologous materials through a continuous deposition method of magnetron sputtering technology. The fabricated large‐area F‐P‐type reflective filters not only exhibit high color saturation but also achieve good bonding ability between the layers with a steady‐state friction coefficient of ≈0.1. The large‐area reflective filter can achieve different colors such as blue, yellow, violet, and green, which is in agreement with the simulation results. This work not only provides a new design method for advanced decorative applications but also provides protection to the substrate.
Advancements in Asymmetric Catalytic Approaches Involving Benzoxazinone Derivatives
Authors: Zhang Rui‐Lin , Qiu Kai‐Xiong , Gao Hong‐Fei , Yu Fang , Sun Zhong‐Wen 
Published: July 2023

AbstractChiralaza‐heterocycles, as a sort of key frameworks of natural productset al, are deeply concerned by synthetic chemists. In recent years, catalytic asymmetric reactions of several types of zwitterionic intermediates, originating form benzoxazinone derivatives, have become a popular and efficient approach to obtain chiralaza‐heterocycles. Given that, this review attempts to summarize recent development in the field of catalytic asymmetric reactions of benzoxazinone derivatives as a powerful dipole precursors for the construction ofaza‐heterocycles. In the past years, various benzoxazinone derivatives and their catalytic asymmetric reactions have been developed. Herein, this review is organized by the types of benzoxazinone derivatives and their catalytic asymmetric reactions to display their important synthetic potentials and values.
Highly Efficient Van Der Waals Heterojunction on Graphdiyne toward the High‐Performance Photodetector
Authors: Do Dinh Phuc , Hong Chengyun , Bui Viet Q , Pham Thi Hue , Seo Sohyeon , Do Van Dam , Phan Thanh Luan , Tran Kim My , Haldar Surajit , Ahn Byung‐wook , Lim Seong Chu , Yu Woo Jong , Kim Seong‐Gon , Kim Ji‐Hee , Lee Hyoyoung 
Published: July 2023

AbstractGraphdiyne (GDY), a new 2D material, has recently proven excellent performance in photodetector applications due to its direct bandgap and high mobility. Different from the zero‐gap of graphene, these preeminent properties made GDY emerge as a rising star for solving the bottleneck of graphene‐based inefficient heterojunction. Herein, a highly effective graphdiyne/molybdenum (GDY/MoS2) type‐II heterojunction in a charge separation is reported toward a high‐performance photodetector. Characterized by robust electron repulsion of alkyne‐rich skeleton, the GDY based junction facilitates the effective electron–hole pairs separation and transfer. This results in significant suppression of Auger recombination up to six times at the GDY/MoS2 interface compared with the pristine materials owing to an ultrafast hot hole transfer from MoS2 to GDY. GDY/MoS2 device demonstrates notable photovoltaic behavior with a short‐circuit current of −1.3 × 10−5 A and a large open‐circuit voltage of 0.23 V under visible irradiation. As a positive‐charge‐attracting magnet, under illumination, alkyne‐rich framework induces positive photogating effect on the neighboring MoS2, further enhancing photocurrent. Consequently, the device exhibits broadband detection (453–1064 nm) with a maximum responsivity of 78.5 A W−1 and a high speed of 50 µs. Results open up a new promising strategy using GDY toward effective junction for future optoelectronic applications.
Hyper α2,6‐Sialylation Promotes CD4+ T‐Cell Activation and Induces the Occurrence of Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Fan Qingjie , Li Mechou , Zhao Weiwei , Zhang Kaixin , Li Ming , Li Wenzhe 
Published: July 2023

Abstractα2,6‐sialylation, catalyzed by α2,6‐sialyltransferase (ST6GAL1), plays a pivotal role in immune responses. However, the role of ST6GAL1 in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) remains unknown. ST6GAL1 mRNA is highly expressed in UC tissues compared with the corresponding adjacent normal tissues, and α2,6‐sialylation is significantly increased in the colon tissues of patients with UC. The expression of ST6GAL1 and proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)‐2, IL‐6, IL‐17, and interferon‐gamma, is also increased. The number of CD4+ T cells increases in UC patients. St6gal1 gene knockout (St6gal1−/‐) rats are established by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)‐associated gene knockout system. St6gal1 deficiency reduces the levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines and alleviates colitis symptoms in UC model rats. Ablation of α2,6‐sialylation inhibits the transport of the TCR to lipid rafts and suppresses CD4+ T‐cell activation. The attenuation of TCR signaling downregulates the expression of NF‐κB in ST6GAL1‐/‐ CD4+ T‐cells. Moreover, NF‐κB could bind to the ST6GAL1 promoter to increase its transcription. Ablation of ST6GAL1 downregulates the expression of NF‐κB and reduces the production of proinflammatory cytokines to relieve UC pathogenesis, which is a potential novel target for the clinical treatment of UC.
Clinical, biochemical, and molecular characterization of mucopolysaccharidosis type III in 34 Egyptian patients
Authors: Almenabawy Nihal , Ramadan Manal , Kamel Mona , Mahmoud Iman G. , Amer Fawzia , Shaheen Yara , Elnaggar Walaa , Selim Laila 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III) is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder characterized by progressive neurocognitive deterioration. There are four MPS III subtypes (A, B, C, and D) that are clinically indistinguishable with variable rates of progression. A retrospective analysis was carried out on 34 patients with MPS III types at Cairo University Children's Hospital. We described the clinical, biochemical, and molecular spectrum of MPS III patients. Of 34 patients, 22 patients had MPS IIIB, 7/34 had MPS IIIC, 4/34 had MPS IIIA, and only 1 had MPS IIID. All patients presented with developmental delay/intellectual disability, and speech delay. Ataxia was reported in a patient with MPS IIIC, and cerebellar atrophy in a patient with MPS IIIA. We reported 25 variants in the 4 MPS III genes, 11 of which were not previously reported. This is the first study to analyze the clinical and genetic spectrum of MPS III patients in Egypt. This study explores the genetic map of MPS III in the Egyptian population. It will pave the way for a national registry for rare diseases in Egypt, a country with a high rate of consanguineous marriage and consequently a high rate of autosomal recessive disorders.
Survival rates and mortality risks of Plecturocebus cupreus at the California National Primate Research Center
Authors: Zablocki‐Thomas Pauline , Rebout Nancy , Karaskiewicz Chloe L. , Bales Karen L. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article describes survivorship and explores factors affecting mortality risks in a captive colony of coppery titi monkeys (Plecturocebus cupreus) housed at the California National Primate Research Center (CNPRC), at UC Davis, in Davis, CA. We analyzed data collected on individuals since the colony's creation in the 1960s, with a sample of 600 animals with partially complete information (date of birth, age at death, body mass, parental lineage). We used three methods: (1) Kaplan–Meier regressions followed by a log‐rank test to compare survival in male and female titi monkeys, (2) a breakpoint analysis to identify shifts in the survival curves, and (3) Cox regressions to test the effect of body mass change, parental pair tenure, and parental age on mortality risk. We found that males tend to have a longer median lifespan than females (14.9 and 11.4 years; p = 0.094) and that survival decreases earlier in males than in females during adulthood (9.8 and 16.2 years). A body mass loss of 10% from adulthood to the time of death led to a 26% higher risk of dying (p < 0.001) as compared to an individual with stable body mass. We found no evidence of sociobiological factors on mortality risks (parental age, parental pair tenure), but an exploratory analysis suggested that a higher rate of offspring conceptions increases mortality risks. This description of factors influencing survival and mortality in titi monkeys is a first step toward understanding aging in this species to consider titi monkeys as a primate model for socioemotional aging.