bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advancing professionalization in human simulation: perspectives of SP educators from around the world on the Association of SP Educators Standards of Best Practice
Authors: Brem Beate G , Hoelzer Henrike , Blatt Benjamin , Ruba Emily , Miller Jane L , Smith Cathy M 
Published: July 2023

Between 2013 and 2017, the Association of SP Educators (ASPE), a global organization of educators dedicated to the work of human simulation, developed Standards of Best Practice (SOBP) for working with human role players in simulation. These individuals are known by diverse terms, including simulated or standardized patients or participants (SPs). This study had two aims: (1) to understand the ways in which the ASPE SOBP are relevant to the practices of SP educators around the world, and (2) to identify improvements to the ASPE SOBP from a global perspective.
This qualitative study was undertaken between January 2020 and July 2022. Subjects consented to audio-recorded interviews. A collaborative, inductive coding approach was adopted, followed by thematic analysis, aligned with the methods described by Braun and Clarke. Themes were further updated following reflexive conversations amongst the investigators at meetings over the course of several months and were aligned with the study aims.
Twelve SP educators from six continents participated. Four primary themes were identified (each with multiple subthemes): influencing SP educator practices; advancing professionalization; identifying challenges to implementation; and bridging gaps in the ASPE SOBP.
A diverse group of SP educators from around the world identified the ASPE SOBP in general as relevant and applicable to their practice. The standards provided both guidance and flexibility for working with SPs in a safe, effective and quality-based way. At the same time there were challenges noted and recommendations made that can help to inform future iterations of the standards.
Paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality during simulation of in-hospital transport
Authors: Bibbens Sara E , Lam Anne K , Lam Fong W , Bastero Patricia , Lasa Javier J , Doughty Cara B 
Published: July 2023

In-hospital cardiac arrests that occur outside of the intensive care unit may require transportation during active cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Studies have shown that high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation is imperative for survival with preserved neurologic function. We sought to determine if high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation is maintained during simulated transportation of paediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest.
Randomized crossover simulated study of paediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest with 10 teams composed of five providers (physicians, advanced practice providers, nurses and respiratory therapists). Teams remained in a simulation room or transported the mannequin between two rooms. The primary analysis compared chest compression fraction in stationary versus transport simulations. Secondary analyses included additional cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality metrics with comparison to the 2015 American Heart Association standards.
There was no significant difference in chest compression fraction or rate between the transport and stationary groups. 92%, 72% and 26% of epochs met American Heart Association criteria for compression fraction, rate and depth, respectively. Stationary simulations were more likely to meet recommendations for combined quality metrics, including compression fraction and rate (77 vs. 53;
Chest compression fraction was preserved during simulated in-hospital cardiac arrest with transport. However, the transport simulation was less likely to meet American Heart Association recommendations for combined metrics. Similar to previous cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality studies, both teams failed to meet depth requirements in the majority of simulations.
Simplifying complexity science principles: developing healthcare faculty for using simulation as an educational method
Authors: Bajwa Maria , Khatri Adeel , Ali Saima , Ahmed Rami , Muhammed Elgasim Muhammed Elhady , Raechal Luther , Mukhtar Sama , Ansari Tahir , Fayyaz Jabeen 
Published: July 2023

Professional development in simulation-based education (SBE) is a complex process. Individual components have overlapping boundaries and relationships, rendering them suitable for Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS). This complexity is multifold in low-resource settings, unfamiliar with simulation, and augmented by hierarchical culture and linguistic diversity. This study aimed to conduct a professional development course through SBE using principles of CAS for faculty in a Pakistani medical college.
A simulation educator team (six on-site, three online) from Pakistan and North America constructed and facilitated a 6-hour-long hybrid course following CAS in three phases. Planning phase consisted of needs assessment and inclusion of stakeholders in decision-making. Implementation phase involved remote facilitators joining the in-person team using Zoom and demonstrating evidence-based practices in case design, pre-briefing, facilitation and debriefing. In the evaluation phase, participants completed an immediate
Twenty-three faculty members from basic medical (
We suggest using CAS as a framework for professional development programs to train faculty in simulation. A CAS framework can help the organizers to integrate systems thinking into educational interventions.
Perlindungan Warga Negara Melaksanakan Ibadah Haji Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Puspitaningrum Jayanti , Abdullah Burhan , Muslim  , Ramalean Zonita Zirhani , Roem Anwar 
Published: July 2023

Situasi darurat Pandemi Covid-19 ini semakin dirasakan oleh masyarakat, karena pada dasarnya sudah ada aturan tentang karantina, sebagaimana dalam Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Arab Saudi adalah negara yang terkenal dengan tradisi sosial dan agama yang kental dalam masyarakatnya, masyarakat negara ini terkenal cukup konservatif dalam beragama terlihat dari masih kentalnya agama Islam dan tradisi leluhur dinegara ini, banyak kegiatan keagamaan seperti shalat jamaah dan tabligh sering dilakukan secara berjamaah, serta Arab Saudi menjadi negara yang menjadi tujuan bagi umat muslim untuk melakukan kegiatan ibadah seperti ibadah umrah yang tentunya akan menimbulkan keramaian dalam melakukan ibadah tersebut. Namun demikian kegiatankegiatan tersebut harus segera ditutup dengan dikeluarkannya kebijakan penutupan akses ibadah oleh otoritas Arab Saudi karena maraknya penyabaran Covid-19 yang belum tau kapan dapat ditangani
Review Article: Virulence Factors of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Authors: Al-Asady Israa N. , Ali Jassim Fatehi 
Published: July 2023

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) causes active TB infections that result in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), relapse even after treatment, and latent TB. Tuberculosis is a bacterium airborne pulmonary infectious disease. Extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) results from an illness which is too severe with Mycobacterium tuberculosis entering into the circulatory system. A really bad situation with further multi-drug TB. In the nation, pulmonary TB is spreading as well as reemerging. Recent findings of an increase in cases in the area pose a mortality burden and infection spread risk. The group of bacteria genetically organisms known as the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) are accountable for human as well as animal tuberculosis. Among the primary reasons of mortality or morbidity worldwide continues to remain this sickness even now. The mycobacteria infiltrate the host via breathing that is phagocytated by macrophage as they reach the respiratory tract. It may cause the bacteria responsible to be quickly destroyed or cause an aggressive TB disease. Precisely a result of its human immunological reaction, multiple distinct virulence indicators have emerged among MTBC subgroups. The purpose of this research is to discuss the bacterial genes or enzymes that are to be crucial to determining the pathogenicity of MTBC strains through in vivo infections paradigm. As a way to eradicate various illnesses as well as get closer to a future without infections such as tuber emerging medicines or therapies must take into account the virulence aspects of MTBC.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Interest on The Financial risk Tolerance of Investor in Indonesia
Authors: Murhadi Werner Ria , Kencanasar Fidelia Rahayu , Sutedjo Bertha Silvia 
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study examines the effect of financial literacy and interest on financial risk tolerance. This research is to find out investors' knowledge in investment and also to find out whether investors keep up with news about investment so that it affects the purchase of financial products.

Theoretical framework: Every decision that investors make involves financial risk. The amount of tolerance that develops is a critical factor influencing investment decisions and the usage of funds in the capital market. Financial literacy plays a role in demonstrating investor behavior while making investment selections, which might influence financial risk tolerance results. Financial interest indicates how much investors want to be involved in investing. Thus it is vital to understand how much financial risk particular investors are willing to accept. Demographic and socioeconomic variables are investor personality features that can make each investor stand out while making investing decisions.

Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to a sample of experienced investors in Indonesia. Primary data for the study and analysis is collected through a structured questionnaire. The total number of respondents in this study was 184 eligible respondents.Financial risk tolerance as the dependent variable is influenced by independent variables, namely financial literacy and financial interest. There are control variables, namely demographic and social-economic characteristics like age and income. The analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling analysis.

Result & Conclusion: The results are that financial literacy does not affect financial risk tolerance, financial interest affects financial risk tolerance, and age and income do not affect financial risk tolerance. These results show that every investor's interest in emerging news can help investors in choosing investments and planning finances

Implications of the research: Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out, financial literacy, age, and income do not affect the financial risk tolerance of individual investors in Indonesia. In contrast, financial interest has a significant positive effect on the financial risk tolerance of individual investors in Indonesia. Future research can investigate investor personality and investor interest in financial well-being.
Originality/value: Research on financial behavior is new in Indonesia, especially during a pandemic when many investors in Indonesia are jumping on the financial investment bandwagon. For this reason, this research has originality value in terms of knowing the demographics of Indonesian investors, financial literacy, and financial interest in financial risk tolerance.
Phan Boi Chau's Thoughts on Feminism and the Struggle for Women's Rights
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Huynh Bich 
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study clarifies Phan Boi Chau's views on feminism expressed in the right to life, human rights, freedoms, equal rights with men, and the viewpoint of fighting for women's rights.

Methods: Dialectical method was chosen as the main research method.

Results: The study sheds light on Phan Boi Chau's views on women's rights and the fight for women's rights through the following main issues: the position of women is not only reflected in their role in the family and society. On the basis of criticizing views that do not respect the legitimate rights of women and the inequality between men and women, Phan Boi Chau advocates fighting for women's rights, protecting their legitimate rights and status. of women, that is, the right to life, the right to be a human being, the right to freedom, and the right to be equal with men.

Conclusions: The value of the study helps us to realize the role of women's rights in current socio-economic development. Thereby providing the Vietnamese government with policies to promote women's rights in the socio-economic development of Vietnam today.
INCREASED VALUE ADDITION OF LIBERICA AS ROBUSTA ADDITIVE AT PANGKALAN BUN SHOP
Authors: Permata Risca , Saprudin Saprudin , Aji Wandha Atmaka , Setiawan Andli 
Published: July 2023

The study aims to calculate the income and added value of businesses that process liberica coffee fruit into ground coffee. This survey lasted for one month, from August 2020 to September 2020. The research place is the KBA Coffee Shop owned by Mr. Sutrisno in South Arut District. The method taken in this study is to use primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through live interviews using a series of questions. Secondary data were obtained through supporting literature and their relation to this study. The data analysis methods used in this study are: (1) calculating the business income of liberica coffee fruit processed into coffee grounds, (2) calculating the added value of liberica coffee grounds. The results of the study showed that the Liberica coffee ground processing business provided income to Mr. Sutrisno of Rp. 2 million. 17,991,111.13 per month. The added value enjoyed by KBA coffee shop owners is Rp. 22,830 / Kg of raw materials used. This added value is what KBA Coffee Shop obtains when using 1 kg of raw materials.
KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN BAK SAMPAH DARI BAMBU SESUAI DENGAN KRITERIA USIA DI DESA PAMIJAHAN
Authors: Jestia Viola , Setiabella Akbar , Kurniawan Iwan , Apriliani Lia , Hasanah Tita 
Published: July 2023

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan di Desa Pamijahan sangat melimpah akan tetapi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Pamijahan belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya, padahal banyak sekali sumber daya alam khususnya bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat dalam menambah wawasan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada. Maka dari itu tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam upaya membantu meningkatan kreativitas masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam salah satunya adalah bambu yang dibuat menjadi sebuah inovasi bak sampah dari bambu. Pada umumnya masyarakat Desa Pamijahan membuat gapura saja dari bambu dan dibuat saung. Sangat memungkinkan untuk membuat inovasi dari bambu yaitu bak sampah dari bambu sesuai dengan kriteria usia. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan inovasi bak sampah berbahan dari bambu. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Ibu PKK, GAPOKTAN (Gabungan Kelompok Tani), Ibu Rumah Tangga, RW dan RT seluruh Desa Pamijahan. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini adalah peserta terlihat antusias dengan materi yang disampaikan, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang pembuatan bak sampah dari bambu sesuai dengan kriteria usia.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HISTOPATHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION - A MINI REVIEW
Authors: Karthikeyan Ramalingam  
Published: July 2023

The accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, particularly pathology, has improved significantly, but little is known about how much these algorithms will influence pathologists' decisions in practice.
Most developing-country laboratories lack resources such as whole-slide scanning and digital microscopes. They are unable to manage massive volumes of data due to severe budgetary restrictions and a lack of resources. Because of these limitations, valuable data cannot be kept or used appropriately.
This review attempts to describe the role of AI in histopathological interpretation.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI LATIHAN DUMBBELL WRIST CURL DAN MARYLAND 5 SPOT SHOOTING DRILL TERHADAP HASIL 3 POINT SHOOTING
Authors: Juniansyah Hendias , Hartati Hartati , Usra Meirizal 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi latihan dumbbell wrist curl dan maryland 5 spot shooting drill terhadap hasil 3 point shooting peserta didik ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang dan besar pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitiannya one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling atau sampling jenuh sehingga sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 25 orang. Pelaksanaan penelitian yang berupa latihan fisik dilakukan sebanyak 16 kali dalam jangka waktu satu bulan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t untuk dua sampel dependent (paired samples) memberikan hasil yaitu nilai t hitung = -8,497 > t tabel = -2,064 dan nilai ????????????. (2 − ????????????????????????) = 0,0000 < ???? = 0,05 maka Ho ditolak sehingga memberikan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kombinasi latihan dumbbell wrist curl dan maryland 5 spot shooting drill terhadap hasil 3 point shooting peserta didik ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Besar pengaruh pengaruh kombinasi latihan dumbbell wrist curl dan maryland 5 spot shooting drill terhadap hasil 3 point shooting peserta didik ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang yang didapat adalah sebesar 0,2827 dengan kategori sedang.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Dampak Biaya Ekuitas: Keagresifan Laba, Asimetri Informasi dan Kepemilikan Institusional
Authors: Lestari Sri Indah , Safitri Afifah , Kuntadi Cris , Pramukty Rachmat 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian dahulu atau penelitian terkait sangat penting dalam penelitian dalam makalah atau makalah penelitian. Penelitian yang terkait dalam berkontribusi untuk menguatkan suatu teori juga fenomena relasi atau pengaruh pada variabel. literature ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dampak pada Cost Of Equity, yaitu Keagresifan Laba, Asimetri Informasi dan Kepemilikan institusional, serta mengkaji literatur manajemen keuangan. Tujuan pada penulisan literature ini untuk menghasilkan suatu asumsi tentang pengaruh pada variabel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian selanjutnya. Temuan artikel tinjauan literature ini sebegai berikut: 1) Keagresifan Laba berdampak pada Biaya Ekuitas; 2) Asimetri Informasi berdampak pada Biaya Ekuitas; dan 3) Kepemilikan institusional berdampak pada Biaya Ekuitas.
Drug Addiction Among The Male University Students: A Sociological Study of Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur
Authors: Ali Zuhaib , Nadia Agha , Maria Baby 
Published: July 2023

Drug addiction among university students is one of the gravest issues it prevails in every part of the globe and disturbs the very fabric of society. Youth take drug due to socio-economic frustration or over-excitement. The aim of this study is to determine social, economic impact of drug addicts and to investigate motivational factors which lead students to use drugs in university. It explores the relationship between drug addiction and socio- economic impacts on the students. 200 male students from Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur were selected and data was collected through purposive sampling. In present study, quantitative approach has been used. According to the findings, students' low socio-economic status is the major cause of drug usage, which also has an influence on their academic performance. The media, parents and university administration may all play critical roles in raising awareness about the risks of drug addiction.
Evaluation in vitro de l’activité antiproliférative d’une crème à base de beurre de karité et de miel destinée à la prise en charge des plaies cancéreuses
Authors: Zongo Luc , Bayala Bagora , Sombié Charles Bavouma , Traoré Safiatou , Simporé Jacques , Semdé Rasmané 
Published: July 2023

Certains types de cancer provoquent des plaies cancéreuses (PCs), créant inéluctablement un inconfort pour les malades et leurs soignants. D’où la nécessité de la recherche de solutions endogènes pour leur traitement dans nos contrées. En effet, le miel, en plus de ses propriétés pharmacologiques connues, possède une cytotoxicité sélective capable de bloquer les étapes de l’initiation, de la prolifération et de la progression dans la cancérogenèse. C’est pourquoi, il nous semble opportun d’envisager la crème à base de beurre de karité / miel (BkM) comme alternative de l’Efudix 5% crème (EF) dans le traitement des PC. Ainsi, l’objectif principal de la présente étude est d’évaluer in vitro, l’activité antiproliférative de la BkM, de l’EF et du miel sur les cellules cancéreuses HeLa du cancer du col de l’utérus et Du145 du cancer de la prostate en utilisant la méthode Colorimetric MTT assay. Les résultats préliminaires indiquent une diminution de la viabilité cellulaire en fonction de la concentration (mg / mL) de BkM, de 89,17% à 3,39 % des HeLa et de 77,06 % à 0,13 % des Du145 ; de EF, de 64,62 % à 11,97 % des HeLa et de 68,57 % à 10,97 % des Du145 dans l’intervalle de 0,005 mg / mL à 15 mg / mL. À la lumière de ces résultats in vitro, indiquant une supériorité de l’activité antiproliférative de BkM par rapport à celle de EF et au miel assorti de la disponibilité, l’accessibilité financière et l’innocuité du miel et du beurre de karité (Bk), le BkM pourrait être un substitut de l’EF dans le traitement des PCs.
Promoting and protecting values through leadership agency
Authors: Andersen Ole Johan , Torsteinsen Harald 
Published: July 2023

The disaggregation and autonomisation of public service procurement have been at the leading edge for the last two to three decades, not least due to the importance which New Public Management (NPM)-inspired reform programs have acquired. Rather than rejecting such organisational tools, we attempt to revea lthe complexity of the transformation of a municipal service-providing organisation with relatively delimited, clear-cut aims. Not only do we address issues related to how the transformation proceeded, but also more analytically challenging questions of why it was feasible to accomplish such a complex process in a relatively short period. Our focus on how and why issues favours a single case study design, and we have chosen a waste collecting and processing organisation that was devolved step-by-step from the municipal political-hierarchical system of governance. When approaching the how issues we draw on the analytic framework laid down by Ibarra et al. (2010). However, regarding the important why issues we find Selznick’s (1957/1984) notion of institutional leadership to offer useful clarification.
Support to Women Entrepreneurs – of Many Kinds and for Many Reasons
Authors: Sundin Elisabeth 
Published: July 2023

“Entrepreneurship “ has a positive connotation. The concept of “entrepreneurship” is, however, hard to define, and consequently the “ hunt for Entrepreneurs” takes place in a haze (Berglund, 2007). There is no consensus in research on what constitutes entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship. Examples of different points of view, include whether or not entrepreneurship is a process or if it is connected to an individual or maybe a collective rather than to one person (Steyart & Landström, 2011). Often, in practice as well as in research, small firm owners and the self-employed are equated with entrepreneurship and consequently, small, new firms are supposed to be more innovative than big, old ones (Blackburn & Kovalainen, 2008). In practice, we know that far from all small firms and small firm owners are entrepreneurial in the established research-definitions of the concept, and that on the other hand, entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship can be found in all kinds of organizations (Hjorth, 2012; Kovalainen & Sundin, 2012). In this article the terms entrepreneurs and small-firm-owners/self-employed/owner-managers will be used as synonyms, as that is how they are used in the empirical material.