bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Контрольована справедливість»: ревізійно-апеляційний процес у судах Правобережної України (1793-1825 рр.)
Authors: Шевчук Андрій 
Published: May 2023

Проаналізовано ревізійно-апеляційний процес у судах правобережних губерній в умовах політики «висування» новонабутих територій до імперського простору. За Речі Посполитої в умовах незалежності судової влади шляхетська корпорація отримувала можливість боротися за справедливість, за необхідності використовуючи механізм оскарження вироків. Після другого поділу нова імперська влада зберегла наявну судову систему, але з обов’язковим ревізуванням проваджень призначуваними чиновниками / адміністративними установами. Після конструювання станової судової системи в 1796 р. було запроваджено багаторівнева система контролю за «справедливістю», що за формального судочинства означало підтвердження вироку письмовими документами: показами свідків, довідками, матеріалами слідства тощо. В умовах імперської політики пошуку компромісу з елітами Павлом І та Олександром І було відновлено окремі елементи річпосполитських судових процедур, але збережено адміністрування та імперський ревізійно-апеляційний процес. В окремих випадках заради утвердження в регіоні влада «закривала очі» на окремі порушення у роботі судів, у тому числі й порушеннях ревізійно-апеляційного процесу.
Громадсько-політична діяльність К. Трильовського у Східній Галичині (кін. ХІХ – перша пол. ХХ ст.)
Authors: Нагірняк Андрій 
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджується громадсько-політична діяльність відомого українського адвоката, журналіста й організатора січового руху – К. Трильовського. Простежено процес формування його світогляду та становлення суспільно-політичних поглядів. Також у статті вказано, що К. Трильовський великі надії покладав на українське селянство та намагався активізувати його діяльність. Показано, що К. Трильовський займався культурно-освітньою та громадсько-організаційною роботою. Стверджено, що найвизначнішим досягненням діяча було створення січових організацій, які швидкими темпами набирали рис парамілітарних.
Німецька меншина України в 20-30-х рр. ХХ ст.: огляд сучасної вітчизняної історіографії
Authors: Тараненко Алла 
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена історіографічному огляду праць сучасних українських вчених на сторінках яких характеризується життя та становище німецької меншини підрадянської України в 20–30-х рр. ХХ ст. Визначаються географічні межі наукових розвідок дослідників минулого українських німців. Показується, що вони охоплюють як територію всієї республіки, так і окремі регіони, зокрема з компактним проживанням представників німецької спільноти. Наголошується, що частина наукових студій, в яких розглядалася окреслена проблема, була присвячена історії національних меншин країни у цілому.
Виокремлюються питання, які були порушені дослідниками німецької меншини, а саме: особливості господарської діяльності, проблеми, що супроводжували трансформацію традиційного економічного укладу під час колективізації, виживання в роки голоду, деталі побуту та повсякденного життя, процеси радянізації, соціокультурні зміни, розгортання більшовицьким режимом репресій за національною ознакою тощо.
Встановлено, що проблема історії українських німців дотепер не втратила своєї привабливості з часу її актуалізації у середині 90-х рр. ХХ ст., свідченням чого стало дослідження протягом останніх десятиліть нових аспектів теми дедалі більшою кількістю вчених.
OUN(m) Underground Activities on Transnistria Governorate Territory (1941-1944)
Authors: Ilnytskyi Vasyl , Antoniuk Yaroslav 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the origin, development and activity of the branches of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists under the leadership of Andriy Melnyk (hereinafter – OUN(m)) in the territory of Transnistria (1941-1944).
The scientific novelty: it has been proven that the initiative to build this network belonged to the Kyiv regional branch of the OUN(m). It was found that in terms of the number of members and the intensity of work, the «Melnykivtsi» regional leadership was significantly inferior to the «Banderivtsi» regional leadership, and it mainly operated in Odesa and its suburbs (separate branches were created in Odesa, western Mykolaiv Oblast, and southern Vinnytsia), had about ten active members, who had their own influence groups. It was established that the main areas of work were the distribution of propaganda literature and the attraction of new members. In foreign policy, the «Melnykivtsi» of Transnistria focused on an alliance with the Germans and wanted the unification of all Ukrainian lands.
Conclusions. To sum up, the first OUN(m) members arrived in Transnistria in September 1941. However, they did not form their own network and partially joined the OUN(b). Fedir Krykun («Morskyi»), who arrived from Kyiv, was the first to start organizational work in the early 1942. In his activities he relied on the procurement cooperative.
The Odesa regional branch of the OUN(m), created by «Morskyi», included about ten people. They were mostly from the Ukrainian intelligentsia of Odesa and several among them were Soviet agents. In the summer of 1942, the OUN(m) members of Transnistria managed to establish permanent communication with the National leadership in Bucharest. From the leadership they periodically received propaganda literature and funds. Gradually, the OUN(m) developed its own network in Odesa, as well as in many regions of Transnistria. Most of its members had no idea that they belonged to that branch of the once unified OUN organization. In terms of the number of members and the scale of its activity, it was significantly inferior to the OUN(b).
Despite competition between the two branches of the OUN in Transnistria, there was never any open confrontation. The «Melnykivtsi» focused on cooperation with the Germans, and the «Banderivtsi» focused first on their own forces and later on an alliance with the Romanians. There were repeated occasions when the OUN(m) members switched to the competitors side. Before the return of the Soviet government a part of «Melnykivtsi» of Transnistria moved to Romania. The rest of them were arrested by the NKVS-NKDB agencies, given long prison terms or the death penalty.
Efficacy and safety of piperacillin–tazobactam compared with meropenem in treating complicated urinary tract infections including acute pyelonephritis due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Zhang Wei , Yan Chun-Yu , Li Shu-Rui , Fan Ting-Ting , Cao Shan-Shan , Cui Bin , Li Meng-Ying , Fan Bo-Yuan , Ji Bo , Wang Li , Cui Fei , Cui Jia , Wang Lei , Guan Yue , Wang Jing-Wen 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionExtended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae pose a huge threat to human health, especially in the context of complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs). Carbapenems and piperacillin–tazobactam (PTZ) are two antimicrobial agents commonly used to treat cUTIs.MethodsA monocentric retrospective cohort study focused on the treatment of cUTIs in adults was conducted from January 2019 to November 2021. Patients with a positive urine culture strain yielding ≥ 103 colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL), and sensitive to PTZ and carbapenems, were included. The primary endpoint was clinical success after antibiotic therapy. The secondary endpoint included rehospitalization and 90-day recurrence of cUTIs caused by ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae.ResultsOf the 195 patients included in this study, 110 were treated with PTZ while 85 were administered meropenem. The rate of clinical cure was similar between the PTZ and meropenem groups (80% vs. 78.8%, p = 0.84). However, the PTZ group had a lower duration of total antibiotic use (6 vs. 9; p &lt; 0.01), lower duration of effective antibiotic therapy (6 vs. 8; p &lt; 0.01), and lower duration of hospitalization (16 vs. 22; p &lt; 0.01).DiscussionIn terms of adverse events, the safety of PTZ was higher than that of meropenem in the treatment of cUTIs.
Risk prediction model for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during hospitalization in patients with coronary heart disease based on myocardial energy metabolic substrate
Authors: Na Li , Lin Jia , Kuiwu Yao 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundThe early attack of coronary heart disease (CHD) is very hidden, and clinical symptoms generally do not appear until cardiovascular events occur. Therefore, an innovative method is needed to judge the risk of cardiovascular events and guide clinical decision conveniently and sensitively. The purpose of this study is to find out the risk factors related to MACE during hospitalization. In order to develop and verify the prediction model of energy metabolism substrates, and establish a nomogram to predict the incidence of MACE during hospitalization and evaluate their performance.MethodsThe data were collected from the medical record data of Guang'anmen Hospital. This review study was collected the comprehensive clinical data of 5,935 adult patients hospitalized in the cardiovascular department from 2016 to 2021. The outcome index was the MACE during hospitalization. According to the occurrence of MACE during hospitalization, these data were divided into MACE group (n = 2,603) and non-MACE group (n = 425). Logistic regression was used to screen risk factors, and establish the nomogram to predict the risk of MACE during hospitalization. Calibration curve, C index and decision curve were used to evaluate the prediction model, and drawn ROC curve to find the best boundary value of risk factors.ResultsThe logistic regression model was used to establish a risk model. Univariate logistic regression model was mainly used to screen the factors significantly related to MACE during hospitalization in the training set (each variable is put into the model in turn). According to the factors with statistical significance in univariate logistic regression, five cardiac energy metabolism risk factors, including age, albumin(ALB), free fatty acid(FFA), glucose(GLU) and apolipoprotein A1(ApoA1), were finally input into the multivariate logistic regression model as the risk model, and their nomogram were drawn. The sample size of the training set was 2,120, the sample size of the validation set was 908. The C index of the training set is 0.655 [0.621,0.689], and the C index of the validation set was 0.674 [0.623,0.724]. The calibration curve and clinical decision curve show that the model performs well. The ROC curve was used to establish the best boundary value of the five risk factors, which could quantitatively present the changes of cardiac energy metabolism substrate, and finally achieved prediction of MACE during hospitalization conveniently and sensitively.ConclusionAge, albumin, free fatty acid, glucose and apolipoprotein A1 are independent factors of CHD in MACE during hospitalization. The nomogram based on the above factors of myocardial energy metabolism substrate provides prognosis prediction accurately.
The 3-D shallow velocity structure and sedimentary structure of 2017 Ms6.6 Jinghe earthquake source area derived from dense array observations of ambient noise
Authors: Zhou Ming , Tian Xiaofeng , Yang Zhuoxin , Liu Qiaoxia , Gao Zhanyong 
Published: May 2023

To understand the shallow structure and complex sedimentary environment of the 2017 Jinghe Ms6.6 earthquake focal area, we used one mouth of continuous sesimic data from a dense seismic array of 208 short period stations around the earthquake focal area, and applied the ambient noise tomography (ANT) method to image the three-dimensional Shear wave velocity structure at the depth less than 4 km. The shear wave velocity shown clear lateral variations and vertical variations from the surface to the deeper regions and has a tight correlation with surface geological and tectonic features in the study area. Obvious low-velocity anomalies has been presented throughout most of the Jinghe depression, whereas the Borokonu Mountains presented high-velocity anomalies. The thickness of the Cenozoic sedimentary basement in the study area is approximately 1–4 km, and the distribution of thickness is highly uneven. The crystalline basement in the study area has strong bending deformation, and the non-uniform Cenozoic sediments are related to the strong bending deformation of the crystalline basement. The Kusongmuchik piedmont fault is a high-angle thrust fault cutting through the base. There are also many medium low-angle faults, which do not penetrate the surface, which has indicated that they are in a concealed state at present. The results have provided a shallow high-resolution 3D velocity model that can be used in the simulation of strong ground motion and for evaluating potential seismic hazards.
Correlation between inflammatory marker and lipid metabolism in patients with uterine leiomyomas
Authors: Duan Yanan , Guo Lizhu , Peng Yiqing , Shi Xiuling , Zhao Ying , Liu Kunyan , Zhou Runsheng , Fu Junjie , Peng Cunxu 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionObesity is a risk factor for the development of uterine leiomyoma (UL), and the inflammatory response plays a key role in the pathogenesis of UL. Our objective was to assess whether there was an independent relationship between inflammatory markers and triglycerides (TG) in patients with UL.Methods1,477 UL participants who were hospitalized at the Jining Medical University between January 2016 and December 2022 were included in this cross-sectional study. The independent and dependent variables measured at baseline were inflammatory markers and TG levels, respectively. The covariates were age, body mass index (BMI), UL and menstrual status. Based on the number of fibroids, the study population was divided into Single-group and Multiple-group.ResultsUnivariate and multiple regression analyses and stratified analyses revealed significant positive correlations between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune inflammation index and TG, and significant negative correlations between monocyte-lymphocyte ratio and TG.ConclusionThe findings show a significant correlation between the inflammatory response and lipid metabolism levels in UL patients. This provides direction for further research into the pathophysiology of UL and also helps to formulate hypotheses for predictive models of UL.
Educational level-dependent melanoma awareness in a high-risk population in Switzerland
Authors: Mueller Alina Miriam , Goessinger Elisabeth Victoria , Cerminara Sara Elisa , Kostner Lisa , Amaral Margarida , Huber Stephanie Marie , Passweg Lea Pauline , Moreno Laura Garcia , Bodenmann Daniel , Kunz Michael , Levesque Mitchell Paul , Maul Julia-Tatjana , Cheng Phil Fang , Navarini Alexander Andreas , Maul Lara Valeska 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe worldwide incidence of melanoma has been increasing rapidly in recent decades with Switzerland having one of the highest rates in Europe. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is one of the main risk factors for skin cancer. Our objective was to investigate UV protective behavior and melanoma awareness in a high-risk cohort for melanoma.MethodsIn this prospective monocentric study, we assessed general melanoma awareness and UV protection habits in at-risk patients (≥100 nevi, ≥5 dysplastic nevi, known CDKN2A mutation, and/or positive family history) and melanoma patients using questionnaires. ResultsBetween 01/2021 and 03/ 2022, a total of 269 patients (53.5% at-risk patients, 46.5% melanoma patients) were included. We observed a significant trend toward using a higher sun protection factor (SPF) in melanoma patients compared with at-risk patients (SPF 50+: 48% [n=60] vs. 26% [n=37]; p=0.0016). Those with a college or university degree used a high SPF significantly more often than patients with lower education levels (p=0.0007). However, higher educational levels correlated with increased annual sun exposure (p=0.041). Neither a positive family history for melanoma, nor gender or Fitzpatrick skin type influenced sun protection behavior. An age of ≥ 50 years presented as a significant risk factor for melanoma development with an odd’s ratio of 2.32. Study participation resulted in improved sun protection behavior with 51% reporting more frequent sunscreen use after study inclusion. DiscussionUV protection remains a critical factor in melanoma prevention. We suggest that melanoma awareness should continue to be raised through public skin cancer prevention campaigns with a particular focus on individuals with low levels of education.
Functional status of pediatric patients with trauma and risk factors for mortality from a single center in China
Authors: Yang Yu-Hang , Zhang Tie-Ning , Yang Ni , Xu Wei , Wang Li-Jie , Gao Shan-Yan , Liu Chun-Feng 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe influence of reduced functional status has become increasingly relevant because of the gradual decline in mortality rate over the recent years. Nonetheless, only a few studies investigating the functional status of patients with trauma at hospital discharge have been conducted. This study aimed to identify the risk factors influencing the mortality rate in pediatric trauma survivors at a pediatric intensive care unit and analyze their functional status using the Functional Status Scale (FSS).MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University. Children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit between January 2015 and January 2020 who met the trauma diagnostic criteria were included. The FSS score and the Injury Severity Score (ISS) were recorded upon admission and discharge, respectively. Clinical data were compared between the survival and non-survival groups to identify the risk factors for poor prognosis. The risk factors for mortality were identified using multivariate and univariate analyses.ResultsA total of 246 children {59.8%, male; median [interquartile range (IQR)] age: 3 [1–7] years} were diagnosed with trauma (including head trauma, chest trauma, abdominal trauma, and extremity trauma). Of these patients, 207 were discharged, 11 dropped out mid-treatment, and 39 died (hospital mortality rate, 15.9%). Upon admission, the median FSS and trauma scores were 14 (IQR, 11–18) and 22 (IQR, 14–33) points, respectively. At discharge, the FSS score was 8 (IQR, 6–10) points. The patient clinical status improved with a ΔFSS score of −4 (IQR, −7, 0) points. At hospital discharge, 119 (48.3%), 47 (19.1%), 27 (11.0%), 12 (4.8%), and 2 (0.9%) survivors had good, mildly abnormal, moderately abnormal, severely abnormal, and very severely abnormal function, respectively. Reduced functional status in patients was categorized as follows: motor, 46.4%; feeding, 26.1%; sensory, 23.2%; mental, 18.4%; and communication, 17.9%. In the univariate analysis, ISS &gt;25 points, shock, respiratory failure, and coma were independently associated with the mortality rate. Multivariate analysis revealed that the ISS was an independent risk factor for mortality.ConclusionThe mortality rate of patients with trauma was high. ISS was an independent risk factor for mortality. Mildly reduced functional status remained at discharge and was reported in nearly half of the discharged patients. Motor and feeding functions were the most severely impacted domains.
Growth of late preterm infants fed nutrient-enriched formula to 120 days corrected age—A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Best Karen P. , Yelland Lisa N. , Collins Carmel T. , McPhee Andrew J. , Rogers Geraint B. , Choo Jocelyn , Gibson Robert A. , Murguia-Peniche Teresa , Varghese Jojy , Cooper Timothy R. , Makrides Maria 
Published: May 2023

ObjectivesWe aimed to compare the effects of nutrient-enriched formula with standard term formula on rate of body weight gain of late preterm infants appropriately grown for gestational age.Study designA multi-center, randomized, controlled trial. Late preterm infants (34–37 weeks' gestation), with weight appropriate for gestational age (AGA), were randomized to nutrient enriched formula (NEF) with increased calories (22 kcal/30 ml) from protein, added bovine milk fat globule membrane, vitamin D and butyrate or standard term formula 20 kcal/30 ml (STF). Breastfed term infants were enrolled as an observational reference group (BFR). Primary outcome was rate of body weight gain from enrollment to 120 days corrected age (d/CA). Planned sample size was 100 infants per group. Secondary outcomes included body composition, weight, head circumference and length gain, and medically confirmed adverse events to 365 d/CA.ResultsThe trial was terminated early due to recruitment challenges and sample size was substantially reduced. 40 infants were randomized to NEF (n = 22) and STF (n = 18). 39 infants were enrolled in the BFR group. At 120 d/CA there was no evidence of a difference in weight gain between randomized groups (mean difference 1.77 g/day, 95% CI, −1.63 to 5.18, P = 0.31). Secondary outcomes showed a significant reduction in risk of infectious illness in the NEF group at 120 d/CA [relative risk 0.37 (95% CI, 0.16–0.85), P = 0.02].ConclusionWe saw no difference in rate of body weight gain between AGA late preterm infants fed NEF compared to STF. Results should be interpreted with caution due to small sample size.Clinical Trial RegistrationThe Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN 12618000092291). “mailto:maria.makrides@sahmri.com” maria.makrides@sahmri.com.
Validity and reliability of a Chinese language suicide screening questionnaire-observer rating (CL-SSQ-OR) assessment for children/adolescents
Authors: Yu Haiping , Tian Hongjun , Fang Tao , Zhang Qiuyu , Wang Lina , Ma Xiaoyan , Li Ranli , Cheng Langlang , Zhuo Chuanjun 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundA Suicide Screening Questionnaire-Observer Rating (SSQ-OR) has been used to assess risk of suicide among individuals and to help clinicians identify and rescue individuals attempting suicide. To prevent the risk of suicide in China, a Chinese language SSQ-OR (CL-SSQ-OR) needs to be introduced.ObjectiveTo test the validity and reliability of a CL-SSQ-OR.MethodA total of 250 individuals were enrolled in this study. Each completed a CL-SSQ-OR assessment, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was adopted to determine structural validity. Spearman correlation coefficients were adopted to determine criterion validity. An internal correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to test inter-consistency and Cronbach’s α coefficient was used to test split-half reliability.ResultsCFA was conducted with use of the maximum variance method to evaluate the item results. All of the items received scores &gt;0.40. In addition, good model fit indices were observed for the two-factor structure RMSEA = 0.046, TLI = 0.965, CFI = 0.977. The items’ factor loading of the CL-SSQ-OR in the first factor ranged from 0.443 to 0.878. The items’ factor loading of the CL-SSQ-OR in the second factor ranged from 0.400 to 0.810. The ICC of the total CL-SSQ-OR was 0.855. Cronbach’s α was 0.873.ConclusionThe CL-SSQ-OR described here demonstrates ideal psychometric properties and is found to be a suitable tool for screening Chinese children/adolescents who are at risk of suicide.