bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk assessment and planning of specially protected areas in Mongolia
Authors: Ragchaabazar Amartuvshin , Namsrai Oyunchimeg , Ochir Altansukh , Purevjav Chimedtseren , Bavuukhand Gantsooj 
Published: February 2023

The classic way to keep features and patterns of nature is to take under special protection, but protected areas (PA) cannot remain outside of the risks associated with climate change and human activities. Therefore, we considered methods for conducting disaster risk assessment in protected areas, determining current threats from climate change and human activities, and developing a plan, which accounted for mitigation for the potential future risk. In this study, the risk of a specially protected area was assessed using a disaster risk survey method. The novelty of this study is to emphasize that management planning in PAs is based on the result of the risk assessment. In this study, the “Khuisiin Naiman nuur” protected area was selected as a representative PA, and local economic, social, and disaster data, climatic data of the last decade, and interviews and surveys from representatives of herders, tour companies, travelers, local administrative organizations and private sectors were analyzed. Estimates were made based on data from focus group interviews and questionnaires. The methods and results of this study can be applied to other PA’s protection and utilization planning.
Монгол орны тусгай хамгаалалттай газар нутгийн эрсдэлийн үнэлгээ, төлөвлөлт
(Хүйсийн 8 нуурын дурсгалт газрын эрсдэлийн үнэлгээ-аюулыг тооцох)
ХУРААНГУЙ
Байгалийн унаган төрх, хэв шинжийг хамгаалах сонгодог арга бол газар нутгийг тусгай хамгаалалтад авах явдал гэж үздэг ч Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар нутаг (ТХГН) нь уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт, хүний үйл ажиллагаатай холбоотой бий болох эрсдэлээс ангид үлдэх боломжгүй юм. Иймд бид судалгааны ажлаараа тусгай хамгаалалтай газарт гамшгийн эрсдэлийн үнэлгээ хийж, уур амьсгалын болон хүний үйл ажиллагаанаас үүдэлтэй аюулын өнөөгийн түвшнийг тогтоож, цаашид шинээр үүсэж болзошгүй эрсдэлийг бууруулах арга замыг тусгасан төлөвлөлтийг хийх арга зүйн асуудлыг хөндсөн болно. Судалгаанд гамшгийн эрсдэлийн тойм судалгаа хийх арга зүйгээр тусгай хамгаалалттай газар нутагт эрсдэлийн үнэлгээ хийсэн. Судалгааны ажлын гол шинэлэг тал нь ТХГН-т хэрэгжүүлж буй менежментийн төлөвлөлтийг эрсдэлийн үнэлгээний үр дүнд суурилан хийх шаардлагатай гэдгийг онцолж байгаад оршино.
Судалгаанд ТХГН-ийн төлөөлөл болгон Хүйсийн найман нуурын дурсгалт газрыг сонгож, тус бүс нутгийн эдийн засаг, нийгэм, гамшигт үзэгдэл, цаг уурын сүүлийн 10 жилийн статистик мэдээ болон малчид, аялал жуулчлал эрхлэгч иргэд, аялагчид, нутгийн төр захиргааны байгууллагууд, ААН-ийн төлөөллүүдээс авсан фокус ярилцлага, асуулга, анкетын аргуудыг ашигласан мэдээлэлд тулгуурлан тооцоолол хийсэн. Тухайн судалгааны арга зүй, судалгааны үр дүнг бусад ТХГН-ийн хамгаалалт, ашиглалтын төлөвлөлтөд хэрэглэж, хэрэглээнд нэвтрүүлэх боломжтой.
Түлхүүр үгс: Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар нутаг, Менежментийн төлөвлөгөө, Гамшгийн эрсдэл, Үнэлгээ, Төлөвлөлт
effect of mulching soil moisture retention
Authors: Gankhuyag Elbegzaya , Ganbat Byambaa , Sodnomtsog Bumnanjid 
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of comparing stone and leaf mulch for soil moisture protection, detecting how soil moisture dynamics change due to precipitation and air temperature, and then using the results for further research. In the study, measurements were made with a HOBO H21-002 model TDR data logger and a S-SMC-M005 model moisture meter. Soil moisture measuring sensors were installed at 5 and 30 cm depths, and measurements were taken every hour from June to October 2022 (for four months). Compared to the control area, the average amount of total moisture at the depth of 5 cm of the soil was 15.73% of the leaf mulch and 25.64% of the stone mulch. However, compared to the control area, the soil moisture in the 30 cm depth was 2.18% of the leaf mulch and 5.58% of the stone mulch. Tree height growth was greater in the stone mulch area for three months and 2.7% greater than in the control area. According to our research, during the period of measurement, the stone mulch area was the area that retains moisture better for a long time by penetrating moisture to the soil 30 cm deep.
Хөрсний чийг хамгаалах судалгааны дүнгээс
ХУРААНГУЙ
Хөрсний чийг хамгаалах чулуу болон навчин хучаасыг харьцуулан судалж, хур тунадас, агаарын температурын нөлөөгөөр хөрсний чийгийн динамик хэрхэн өөрчлөгдөж буйг илрүүлж, үр дүнг цаашдын судалгааны ажилд ашиглах зорилготойгоор энэхүү судалгааг хийлээ. Судалгаанд HOBO Н21-002 загварын ТDR дата логгероор S-SMC-M005 загварын чийг хэмжигч ашиглан хэмжсэн. Хөрсний чийг хэмжих мэдрэгчүүдийг 5, 30 см гүнүүдэд суулган нэг цагийн давтамжтайгаар 2022 оны VI сараас эхлэн X сарын хооронд (дөрвөн сарын турш) хэмжилт хийсэн. Хөрсний 5 см гүнд нийт чийгийн дундаж хэмжээ хяналтын талбайтай харьцуулахад навчин хучаас 15.73%, чулуун хучаас 25.64%-ийн чийгтэй байна. Харин хөрсний 30 см гүнд чийгийг хяналтын талбайтай харьцуулахад навчин хучаас 2.18%, чулуун хучаас 5.58%-ийн чийгтэй байна. Гурван сарын хугацаанд чулуун хучаастай талбайн модны өндрийн өсөлт илүү байсан ба хяналтын талбайгаас 2.7%-иар илүү байна. Хэмжилт хийсэн хугацаанд чулуун хучаастай талбай чийгийг илүү сайн барьж хөрснийхөө 30 см-ийн гүн рүү чийгийг нэвчүүлж урт хугацаандаа чийгийг хадгалж байсан.
Түлхүүр үг: Хөрсний чийг, Навчин хучаас, Чулуун хучаас
Developing a multivariate approach to estimate aboveground biomass for larch
Authors: Altanchimeg Tsolmon , Damdinsuren Amarsaikhan , Renchin Tsolmon 
Published: February 2023

Forest biomass plays an important role in the global carbon stock and climate change. Information on the forest volume, coverage, and biomass is important to the global perspective on CO2 concentration changes. Stem volumes produced by woody plant species and the biomass equation are required to determine the biomass. This study aimed to develop a multivariate approach to estimate the aboveground biomass of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica lbd). To meet the aim of the study, the goal was set to determine α,β,ɣ, and δ coefficients for the determination of aboveground biomass. Khangal soum of Bulgan province was selected as the study area. We developed the aboveground biomass estimation approach using ground-measured datasets including diameter at breast height (DBH), height, and soil moisture. Within the framework of the study, α,β,ɣ, and δ coefficients for the determination of the aboveground biomass were determined. The multivariate approach developed for estimating the aboveground biomass was applicable to the larch forest region in northern Mongolia.
Шинэсэн ойн газрын дээрх биомассыг тооцох олон хувьсагчтай тэгшитгэлийг боловсруулах нь
ХУРААНГУЙ
Ойн биомасс нь дэлхийн нүүрстөрөгчийн нөөц, уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтөд чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг. CO2-н агууламжийн өөрчлөлтийн дэлхийн хэтийн төлөвт ойн нөөц, талбай болон биомассын мэдээлэл нь чухал ач холбогдолтой. Биомассыг тодорхойлоход модлог ургамлын зүйлээр гаргасан ишний эзлэхүүн, биомассын тэгшитгэл шаардлагатай. Судалгааны зорилго нь Сибирь шинэс мод (Larix sibirica lbd)-ны газрын дээд биомассыг тооцох олон хувьсагчтай тэгшитгэлийг боловсруулахад оршино. Судалгааны зорилгын хүрээнд газрын дээд биомасс тодорхойлох үнэлгээний коэффициентуудыг тодорхойлох зорилтыг тавьсан. Судалгааны талбайгаар Булган аймгийн Хангал сумыг сонгон авлаа. Бид газрын хэмжилтээр цуглуулсан модны цээжний өндрийн тойрог, өндөр, хөрсний чийг зэрэг мэдээг ашиглан газрын дээд биомассыг тооцоолох загварыг боловсруулсан. Судалгааны хүрээнд газрын дээд биомасс тодорхойлох үнэлгээний коэффициентуудыг тодорхойлсон. Үр дүнд боловсруулсан газрын дээд биомассын олон хувьсагчтай загварыг Монгол орны хойд хэсгийн сибирь шинэсэн ойн бүсэд ашиглахад тохиромжтой байсан.
Түлхүүр үг: Сибирь шинэс, Аллометрийн тэгшитгэл, Биомассын загвар, Газрын дээд биомас
Biocomunicação Instrumental, um novo recurso de terapia na prática clínica
Authors: Mora José Alfredo Ordenes Mora , Camilo Giovanna Ferreira , Baisi Chagas Eduardo Federighi , Quitério Robison José 
Published: February 2023

Quantum physics considers that the human body is an electromagnetic field generator, which is influenced by the environment and other living beings (biocommunication)_ Therefore, our body acts as a gauge and generator of
bioinformation. Studies in this area have Increased considerably in recent years, mainly with the use of equipment (instrumental biocommunication) which aim to rebalance the patient's electromagnetic field by sending information. The possibility of these devices recognizing the body's quantum physicochemical properties and intervening in them has presented promising results for this new type of therapy. The theory proposes to
intervene on the disease by transmitting specific electronic vibrations to take the atom back to normal vibration and eliminate the disease, that is, to bring the atom to a level of stability so that it can get back to work properly. This review aims to review the available information on one of the equipment that proposes to this therapy, Quantec_
Alfabetização sob a perspectiva da neurociência
Authors: Pinto Miriam da Silva , De Abreu Fabiano 
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo bibliográfico a respeito das contribuições da neurociência, em especial das ciências cognitivas, abordando a dinâmica do cérebro humano na aprendizagem da leitura, o fenômeno da neuroplasticidade vista sobre a ótica dos métodos de estudos científicos, as bases cognitivas da aprendizagem da leitura e os estágios iniciais dessa aprendizagem, a evidência da eficácia de alguns métodos de alfabetização, o método de ensino da leitura, a neurobiologia, além de algumas políticas de alfabetização brasileiras que se ancoram nessa perspectiva cientifica. Na tentativa de responder como o cérebro humano aprende a ler e como educadores podem reavaliar os métodos de ensino para conseguir resultados precisos e eficientes na aprendizagem da leitura, recorremos à pesquisa bibliográfica, cuja escolha se deu pela importância dos autores e dos grupos de pesquisadores no Brasil e de fora que construíram alguns materiais de estudo à respeito do tema destacando: ABREU (2020-2021), CAPOVILLA (2005), DEHAENE (2012), GARDNER (1996), GT:ALFABETIZAÇÃO INFANTIL: os novos caminhos relatório final (2007), GE: APRENDIZAGEM INFANTIL, Uma abordagem da Neurociência, da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2011), PERRENOUD (2002), PNA (2019) dentre outros.
Experiência de adaptação de um curso presencial para formado online de culinária em alimentos vivos (crudivóros) na pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: De Andrade Tiago Negrão , Guitte Fernanda de Freitas , Gimenes Maria Alice Palagi Del Grossi , Rossini Dr. Guilherme Ayres , Morais Dr. Osvando José 
Published: February 2023

O curso de alimentação viva e promoção da saúde do Projeto Terrapia sediado na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ-RJ, fundado em 1997 e atuante fisicamente até então, teve, no ano de 2019, devido a pandemia do Covid-19, o desafio de desenvolvimento da sua versão remota/online. Desta forma, pela fusão do conhecimento da Cultura Maker e a construção coletiva de um Ambiente Virtual de Ensino e Aprendizagem - AVA, fez com que os membros da comunidade do TERRAPIA criassem o curso online de Alimentação Viva. Entende-se que Alimentação Viva (raw food) utiliza técnicas dietéticas com sementes germinadas, frutas e legumes crus, sem utilizar fogo, com equipamentos próprio desta cultura alimentar, tais como liquidificadores para sucos, vidros para germinação de sementes, brotos, desidratadores ( vão até 45ªC) para crackers, farinhas, etc, em preparações doces e salgadas, prevalecendo enzimas e a vitalidade dos alimentos. O artigo relata o histórico do projeto, a definição da alimentação viva e os relatos da coordenação do projeto em montar o curso online junto aos colaboradores nesta nova fase em ensinar algo tão físico, coletivo e sensorial de forma remota e individualizada, mediando os conteúdos em ambiente virtual.
REGIÕES DO CÉREBRO E NEUROTRANSMISSORES RELACIONADOS AOS PRINCIPAIS COMPORTAMENTOS
Authors: Sanches Flávio , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela 
Published: February 2023

A causalidade da psicose reside no fato de que a interação entre fatores genéticos, biológicos, ambientais, sociais e psicodinâmicos permanece pouco compreendida. Além da possível interação com hormônio como testosterona, serotonina e corticoides, o papel da genética na determinação da violência e comportamento agressivo tem sido examinado recentemente. Também acredita-se que o polimorfismo do gene MAOA possua uma associação interativa com a adversidade da infância para prever a agressividade em adultos. Análises de polimorfismos de nucleotídeos único (SNPs) em uma amostra de adolescentes com dependência de drogas e com comportamento antissocial, relataram associações genéticas significativas para dois genes, CHRNA2 e OPRM1. A estrutura e função cerebral, neurotransmissores e hormônios são frequentemente classificados como fatores de risco biológicos; no entanto, a forma como se manifestam e se alteram nessas estruturas pode ter causas genéticas e ambientais, ou refletir interações entre os dois, o que é chamado de interação biossocial. Esta observação tem sido repetida em vários estudos e oferece um exemplo interessante de uma possível interação da genética com fatores ambientais. Foram relatados achados semelhantes para uma conexão genética em um diagnóstico duplo de abuso de substâncias e sintomas de transtorno de conduta.
NEUROSALES E SUA APLICAÇÃO COMO MEIO DE OTIMIZAR E MELHORAR NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Dr. Fabiano de Abreu , Sanches Flávio , Cruz Lincol Nunes , Medeiros Gustavo Garcia , Vieira Sérgio 
Published: February 2023

O mundo do empreendedorismo compreende uma série de requisitos de conhecimentos gerais, dentre eles, conhecimento em vendas e gestão de pessoas, de modo que uma breve aspiração para negócio não é suficiente para garantir a prosperidade de um empreendimento, ainda que seja promissor. Logo, faz-se necessário a abordagem de técnicas de otimização de negócios, dentre elas, o objeto da presente pesquisa é a utilização do neurosales, isto é, técnica de estudo do cérebro humano, ante a importância de entendimento acerca do comportamento humano/consumidor. Dentre as diversas técnicas dentro de uma empresa, a adotada com relação à neurociência é estudar as pesquisas já realizadas e efetuar as próprias, de modo que será abordada a neurosales, bem como sua aplicabilidade para otimizar processos e negócios em geral. Isto, a partir de uma construção teórica e conceitual, a fim de demonstrar aplicabilidade prática, de acordo com as necessidades de orientação e atenção de etapas. A literatura aponta o neuromarketing como uma alternativa de análise do consumidor. Isto se deve ao fato, primeiro, de reconhecer a importância de investigar e interpretar os processos inconscientes, psicossociobiológicas, instintivos, emocionais e intelectuais dos consumidores. Em conclusão, a utilização desta, bem como das demais técnicas é não só necessária, mas crucial, vez que para entender as necessidades dos consumidores, faz-se necessário entender o que se passa em sua cabeça, a fim de compreender de forma prévia, suas necessidades, para então, garantir um melhor processo de vendas. Destarte, o presente estudo contribuiu na construção de referencial teórico sobre empreendedorismo, inovação e neurosales.
Application of Importance Performance Analysis Method in Measuring the Level of Community Satisfaction with the Quality of Service of the Minasa Upa Public Health Center
Authors: Muchlis Resti Wulandari , Saleh Anis , Hafid Muhammad Fachry 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the level of patient satisfaction with service quality at the Minasa Upa Health Center.
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method to measure community satisfaction with service quality. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires. Five dimensions are measured: tangible variables, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
Findings: The results of this study indicate that the quality of service at the Minasa Upa Public Health Center in terms of five dimensions results in a perception value below the expected value. These results suggest that patient satisfaction with services at the Minasa Upa Health Center in Makassar city still needs to be fulfilled.
Research limitations/implications: This research was fieldwork at the Minasa Upa Public Health Center. The respondents in this study were people who had visited or received treatment at the Minasa Upa Public Health Center, as many as 100.
Originality/value: Public Health Center describes a public service engaged in health services that has an essential role in the National Health System. Public Health Center is a health service provider organization that exists in all regions. The quality of service at the Minasa Upa Public Health Center is still not good, as evidenced by the perceived value, which is still below the expected value and has led to decreased public confidence in seeking treatment at the health center. So, this can affect the decline in health levels in the community. In addition to this, facilities and infrastructure factors still do not satisfy service users.
The Role of Mothers with Adolescent Readiness which will Menarche at Jolotundo 2 Jetis Elementary School, Mojokerto: Correlation Study
Authors: Hidayati Rina Nur , Wicaksono Arif , Azizah Umi , D.R Feliny 
Published: February 2023

Menarche is the first time menstruation that happened in early adolescent. One factor that affects the readiness of young people in the face of menarche is the source of information of the nearest person is the mother. The role of a good mother would give a good readiness also to his daughter to confront menarche. This research proposed to investigate the role of mother's relationship with the adolescent readiness to confront menarche. Design of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were 26 girls who have not experienced menarche at SDN Jolotundo 2 Jetis Mojokerto District. The techniques samples used a total of sampling with respondents 26 girls who have experienced menarche.The data collection is done by used a questionnaire research instrument roles of mothers and adolescents readiness. Data processing and data analysis using cross tabulation. The results of research obtained the role of a mother who less good tend to have adolescents readiness was not ready to confront of menarche is 16 people (94,1%), while respondents who have the role of a good mother is likely to have a ready readiness to confront menarche is 7 people (77.8%), which means that there is relationship readiness role of mothers with adolescent readiness confront menarche. Expected for the mother can give education about it what need to be preapared by her daughter in the confront of menarche in order to be able to form the readiness her daughter in the confront of menarche.
Keywords: adolescent readiness, menarche, the role of mothers
The Relationship Between Level Of Anxiety of Third Trimester Pregnant Women And Readiness For Labor In Sawit Jaya Village Long Ikis Paser
Authors: Rachmah Siti , Sudiyanto Henry , Fauziah Utami 
Published: February 2023

Anxiety is communicated interpersonally and is part of everyday life, generating valuable and important warnings for efforts to maintain self-balance and protect oneself. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester with parturition readiness in sawit Village, Long Ikis district, Paser district in 2021.
The research design was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable was the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester, the dependent variable is the readiness of parturition. The population was all pregnant women in sawit Village, Long Ikis district, Paser district as many as 30 pregnant women, with a total sampling technique obtained 30 respondents who were held from February to August 2021. The instruments used were questionnaires and observations (observations). Data analysis using Spearman Rank test.
The results of statistical tests using Spearman Rank found that the value of count = 0.000 table = 0.01, so H0 was rejected. H1 accepted means that there was a relationship between anxiety in third trimester pregnant women and readiness for parturition. Based on the correlation coefficient, the value of C = 0.817 was obtained, the closeness of the relationship level was very strong. The conclusion that the less anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women, the more prepared pregnant women are to face parturition, namely 3 respondents were very ready. It was expected for family members to get information for preparation for parturition to reduce anxiety levels in pregnant women either through the health center, the media, or from the internet.
Keywords: Anxiety, Readines for parturition
Differences in Height and Weight in Young Female Gymnasts
Authors: Milčić Lucija , Možnik Marijo , Živčić Kamenka , Krističević Tomislav , Milas Marija 
Published: February 2023

Following the changes in basic anthropological characteristics of the young gymnast can help coaches to recognize how the process of training influence the growth and development of gymnasts. This also can be useful in the specialization of specific apparatus. The aim of this investigation was to find the differences in weight and height between young female gymnasts. The sample consisted of 26 female gymnasts: 10 years old who are competing at different levels – compulsory (16) and free (10) programs. Compulsory program training was three times per week, each lasting two hours. Training in the free program lasted two and a half-hour five times per week. K-S test was used for testing the normality of distribution. Differences between height and weight are calculated by ANOVA at the level of statistical significance of p<0.05. Results show that there is a statistically significant difference in height and weight between categories. Girls from the compulsory program are taller and heavier than girls in free program. The free program is the hardest program and physically more demanding for execution than a compulsory program. It seems that the bigger volume of training influences height and weight.
Keywords: artistic gymnastics, anthropological characteristics, children