bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methods of Extracorporeal Hemocorrection in Sepsis (Review)
Authors: Kovzel V. A. , Davydova L. A. , Karzin A. V. , Tsarenko S. V. , Baturova V. Yu. , Polupan A. A. , Gutnikov A. I. 
Published: April 2023

Sepsis and septic shock remain a major problem in critical care medicine being the most common causes of death in the intensive care unit. Currently, such methods of extracorporeal blood purification as hemodiafiltration, high-volume hemofiltration, high cut-off (HCO) membrane hemofiltration are among preferable options for treatment of severe systemic disorders and pathological conditions including sepsis.The purpose of the review is to show the potentialities and prospects of the use of various extracorporeal hemocorrection methods, including those that are commonly employed in medical practice, and novel ones, either recently developed, or still under the development in experimental settings according to sepsis patho-physiology. The selected 82 papers represent comprehensible clinical and experimental data from the literature of the last five years and several earlier publications remained of current interest in a medical practice.The review presents current methods of extracorporeal hemocorrection (EHC) in patients with sepsis. The clinical pathophysiology of sepsis is described in relation to treatment options that target endotoxemia and «cytokine storm». We consider commonly used EHC methods (hemodiafiltration, high-volume hemofiltration, high cut-off membrane hemofiltration and others) and novel promising technologies that include extracorporeal kidney support device, immune support system, leukocyte inhibition module, and artificial spleen, which have been recently developed and are still under investigation in the intensive care.Conclusion. Currently, EHC methods are increasingly used not only to support renal function, but also as pathogenetic therapy option for multiple organ support and immunomodulation by reducing the level of cir-culating inflammatory mediators. Exploration of novel extracorporeal blood purification techniques for the pathogenetic treatment of patients with sepsis seems encouraging and promising.
Methodical Approach to fMRI Assessment of Motor Connectome in Patients After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Stern M. V. , Sharova E. V. , Zhavoronkova L. A. , Dolgikh V. T. , Kuzovlev A. N. , Pronin I. N. 
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study. To identify alterations of motor connectome in patients with varying degrees of hemi-paresis after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) versus healthy volunteers.Material and methods. The study included 29 patients with TBI aged 18 to 35 years and 23 healthy volunteers aged 20 to 32 years. Participants underwent a comprehensive clinical and neuroimaging study. Motor impairment was evaluated via muscle strength assessment using a five-score scale. The fMRI data were processed using a dedicated CONN software package. Anatomical 3-D connection masks of the whole brain motor functional system in the predetermined regions of interest (ROIs) were used for the assessment. Then the group indicators of functional connectivity (statistical significance of the connection) were computed.Results. It was established that the structure of connections in healthy individuals performing active movement with the right (leading) hand is determined by formation of focus in the cortical and subcortical ROIs in the contralateral hemisphere. With passive movement of the right hand the pale ball becomes functionally active in addition to the activated areas. The striopallidar system structures became active on both sides, and connectivity with the additional motor cortex and the motor cortex of the ipsilateral hemisphere emerged as the paresis increased during active movement. The focus of motor activity during passive movement was determined in the motor cortex and putamen, which makes it possible to use a passive test in patients with gross motor disorders or unconsciousness for a full assessment of the entire structural and functional brain connectome.Conclusion. As hemiparesis increased in patients after severe traumatic brain injury, a decrease in the total number of connection appeared; simultaneous engagement of ancient primordial structures, such as bilateral activation of pale globes, demonstrated neuroplasticity.
Decálogo de las Competencias Profesionales del Inspector de Educación
Authors: Soler Fiérrez Eduardo 
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se fijan las competencias profesionales de los inspectores, imprescindibles para que el trabajo que realizan se ajuste a las funciones que tienen atribuidas y redunde a favor de la calidad de la educación que se imparte en los centros de enseñanza que están bajo su supervisión. Se distingue entre competencias generales, cuya necesidad comparten con otras muchas profesiones y competencias específicas, privativas de la función inspectora, que definen el perfil profesional que deben poseer los que tienen como misión velar porque la educación se mantenga en unos parámetros aceptables. Con estas competencias se establece un decálogo que ayuda a comprender el alcance de esta profesión y facilita la elaboración de programas para la selección y formación permanente del personal inspector. También, a partir de este artículo, se puede profundizar en el estudio y la investigación de las competencias en él reseñadas con objeto de que todo pueda redundar en beneficio del desarrollo profesional de los inspectores de educación.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНО УКОРІНЕНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ЕКОНОМІКИ ЯК ЛОКАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДЬ НА ГЛОБАЛЬНІ ГЕОЕКОНОМІЧНІ ЗРУШЕННЯ
Authors: ГРИЦЕНКО Андрій 
Published: April 2023

Розкрито логіко-історичну обумовленість і зміст національного укорінення економічного розвитку як локальної відповіді на глобальні економічні зрушення. З’ясовано, що перехід від індустріально-ринкової до інформаційно-мережевої економіки, який відбувається нині, закономірно призводить до посилення нерівномірності соціально-економічного розвитку, загострює його суперечності, породжує конфлікти і війни. На цій основі формується гібридна система «мир-війна», яка закономірно продукує дестабілізаційні впливи і посилює невизначеність економічної динаміки. Показано, що структура тотальної невизначеності включає екзистанціональну, просторову, часову, якісну, кількісну і мірну складові. У таких умовах виникає необхідність для забезпечення стійкості й безпеки економічного розвитку піклуватися про його національне укорінення шляхом формування розгалуженої системи ланцюгів створення доданої вартості на основі використання вітчизняного науково-технічного потенціалу і переробки національних сировинних ресурсів, на які достатньо багата Україна. Запропоновано кількісний критерій національної укоріненості економічного розвитку, яким може слугувати частка доданої вартості національного походження, створеної на основі використання національних ресурсів, у загальній вартості спожитих кінцевих продуктів. Зроблено висновок, що післявоєнна реконструкція економіки України, яка відбуватиметься в принципово нових вихідних умовах, відкриває простір для використання стратегії національно укоріненого розвитку. Така стратегія не є ні ізоляціонізмом, ні протекціонізмом, а є поєднанням внутрішньої інклюзивності, яка спирається на мобілізацію всіх внутрішніх чинників, фізичного і соціального капіталу як джерел економічного зростання, і зовнішньої інклюзивності, спрямованої на використання глобалізації для реалізації інтересів національного соціально-економічного розвитку.
Randomized Trial of Weight-Based Versus Fixed Limit High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Bronchiolitis
Authors: Smith Alla , Banville Debra , O’Rourke Carolyn , Melvin Patrice , Batey Lara , Borgmann Andrea , Waltzman Mark , Agus Michael S.D. 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is increasingly used to treat bronchiolitis. Although lower HFNC rates (≤8 L per minute) are commonly employed, higher weight-based flows more effectively alleviate dyspnea. The impact of higher flows on the need for care escalation is unclear.

METHODS
A randomized clinical trial was performed in a community hospital inpatient pediatric unit. Patients with bronchiolitis on HFNC were randomized to an existing “standard” HFNC protocol (max flow of 8 L per minute), or to a novel weight-based protocol (max flow of 2 L/kg per minute). Weaning of HFNC for the patients in the standard arm was left to provider discretion but was prescribed in the weight-based arm. The primary outcome was interhospital transfer to a PICU. The study was powered to detect a 35% difference in transfer rate.

RESULTS
51 patients were randomized to the weight-based or standard HFNC arms. The interhospital PICU transfer rate did not differ significantly between the standard (41.7%) and weight-based arms (51.9%) P = .47. Hospital length of stay was significantly shorter in the weight-based arm with protocolized weaning (45 h [interquartile range 42.1–63.3] versus 77.6 h [interquartile range 47.3–113.4]); P = .01. There were no significant adverse events in either group.

CONCLUSIONS
Weight-based provision of HFNC did not significantly impact the number of patients with bronchiolitis requiring interhospital transfer from a community hospital to a PICU, though we were underpowered for this outcome. Patients who received weight-based flow with protocolized weaning had a shorter length of stay, which may reflect a clinical impact of weight-based flow or the efficacy of the aggressive weaning pathway.
Identifying and Validating Pediatric Hospitalizations for MIS-C Through Administrative Data
Authors: Auger Katherine A. , Hall Matt , Arnold Staci D. , Bhumbra Samina , Bryan Mersine A. , Hartley David , Ivancie Rebecca , Katragadda Harita , Kazmier Katie , Jacob Seethal A. , Jerardi Karen E. , Molloy Matthew J. , Parikh Kavita , Schondelmeyer Amanda C. , Shah Samir S. , Brady Patrick W. 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
Individual children’s hospitals care for a small number of patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Administrative databases offer an opportunity to conduct generalizable research; however, identifying patients with MIS-C is challenging.

METHODS
We developed and validated algorithms to identify MIS-C hospitalizations in administrative databases. We developed 10 approaches using diagnostic codes and medication billing data and applied them to the Pediatric Health Information System from January 2020 to August 2021. We reviewed medical records at 7 geographically diverse hospitals to compare potential cases of MIS-C identified by algorithms to each participating hospital’s list of patients with MIS-C (used for public health reporting).

RESULTS
The sites had 245 hospitalizations for MIS-C in 2020 and 358 additional MIS-C hospitalizations through August 2021. One algorithm for the identification of cases in 2020 had a sensitivity of 82%, a low false positive rate of 22%, and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 78%. For hospitalizations in 2021, the sensitivity of the MIS-C diagnosis code was 98% with 84% PPV.

CONCLUSION
We developed high-sensitivity algorithms to use for epidemiologic research and high-PPV algorithms for comparative effectiveness research. Accurate algorithms to identify MIS-C hospitalizations can facilitate important research for understanding this novel entity as it evolves during new waves.
Criação literária de Luísa Ducla Soares
Authors: Bruno Mundim Maria Célia 
Published: April 2023

O intuito deste artigo foi identificar os fatores pessoais e ambientais que influenciam a criação literária da escritora eminente Luísa Ducla Soares. Para tanto, foi feita análise de conteúdo da entrevista pessoal realizada com a autora, bem como das informações coletadas em dissertações e publicações na mídia digital sobre a sua biografi a e produção. O estudo teve como embasamento teórico a literatura sobre as variáveis contextuais e pessoais que determinam o desenvolvimento da excelência da pessoa criativa. Verificou-se a influência de mentores, a diversidade cultural vivenciada pela escritora desde a infância, além de suas características cognitivas e de personalidade. Conclui-se que a inter-relação dos fatores pessoais e contextuais da autora foram decisivos para sua eminência criativa profissional.
Abraham with his son Ishmael •
Authors: Eörsi Anna 
Published: April 2023

The titles previously given to Rembrandt etching B 33 are not convincing: it is problematic to identify the boy as “Isaac” or even as “Benjamin”, and the use of the verb “caress” is also imprecise.For all their shared intimacy, the two protagonists in the etching were depicted by the artist in different physical and emotional states: the old man is tense while the child is calm; the feet of the former, turning to the right, suggest preparing to depart, while the posture of the latter hints that he is going nowhere. With regard to their close physical proximity, because of the gesture Abraham makes with his left hand, and owing to the telling positions of their feet, the two figures are closely connected to the “banishment of Hagar and Ishmael”. The work depicts Abraham and Ishmael immediately prior to their parting and after the feast celebrating Isaac’s weaning. Ishmael’s supercilious smile and the apple in his hand allude to the argument with his half-brother and also to the Old Testament. It is at this moment that Abraham hears the voice of God, instructing him to send his loved ones away; the tension in his eyes is directed towards God. Every sinew of his body and soul is strained by the ambivalence of the situation: what he has to accept is the unacceptable. It could well be that just an instant earlier he was caressing Ishmael’s chin without a care in the world, but now he gently starts to turn the child’s head in the direction of the voice, while at the same time, the blessing he is about to bestow on his son is already present in his left hand. Ishmael’s position nestled in Abraham’s lap may also refer to his legitimate descent, to the fact that he too is regarded by Abraham as his heir, as the firstborn “of his flesh”.The work is a nuanced pictorial exegesis of Genesis 21:8–13; it may have been made in the same year, 1637, in which Rembrandt produced etching B 30, depicting the banishment of Hagar and Ishmael.Luca Giordano also painted Abraham with his firstborn son, Ishmael, in a canvas that once adorned San Juan del Buen Retiro in Madrid.
Determinants of Dividend Payments of Russian Companies
Authors: Шаповалова Светлана 
Published: April 2023

The Russian stock market is one of the leaders in terms of dividend yield among developed and developing countries. Against this background, it is appropriate to study the determinants that affect the decisions on the implementation of payments and their amount. The literature on this topic in emerging markets in general and specifically in Russia has anumber of gaps and contradictions that determine the scientific novelty of the work – the analysis in regard to the impact on the probability of payments and on dividend yield is carried out simultaneously; contradictory determinants are examined.
In emerging markets, the relationship between dividends and the age of members of the Board of Directors and the personal income tax rate on dividends is taken into account, and specifically in Russia – their relationship to the number of members of the Board of Directors, the ownership stake of the CEO and institutional shareholders, the company’s life cycle stage (LC), the dual role of the chairman of the Board of Directors and executive director. The study is conducted on the 2012–2019 data for a sample of 40 companies listed on the Moscow Exchange. The method incorporates two regression models – a linear one with random effects and a probit model. As a result of the analysis, the manifestation of the agencyeffect in the Russian market was confirmed by a significant positive dependence of the probability of payments on the dual role of the chairman of the Board of Directors and the executive director, the portion of shares held by the CEO, a significant negative relationship with the number of members of the Board of Directors and liquidity. The agency and behavioral effects are confirmed by a significant positive relationship between the probability of payments and the age of the members of the Board of Directors and a significant negative relationship with profitability. The influence of client effects is confirmed by a significant positive relationship between profitability and the personal income tax rate on dividends, as well as between the probability of payments and the share of institutions in ownership. It is also confirmed that companies that are mature in terms of the life cycle stage are more likely to pay dividends and do it more often. In general, there is a more significant influence of non-financial variables on the probability of payments and of financial variables on profitability.
The results of the study can be used by private investors, banks, investment funds and brokerage companies to form expectations for companies’ dividend yield and the probability of payments with regard to the specifics of the Russian market.
An Oversampling Mechanism for Multimajority Datasets using SMOTE and Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimisation
Authors: Mary Mathew Rose , Gunasundari R. 
Published: April 2023

Data skewness continues to be one of the leading factors which adversely impacts the machine learning algorithms performance. An approach to reduce this negative effect of the data variance is to pre-process the former dataset with data level resampling strategies. Resampling strategies have been seen in two forms, oversampling and undersampling. An oversampling strategy is proposed in this article for tackling multiclass imbalanced datasets. This proposed approach optimises the state-of-the-art oversampling technique SMOTE with the Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization technique. This proposed method DOSMOTE generates synthetic optimised samples for balancing the datasets. This strategy will be more effective on multimajority datasets. An experimental study is performed on peculiar multimajority datasets to measure the effectiveness of the proposed approach. As a result, the proposed method produces promising results when compared to the conventional oversampling strategies.
Resources Efficient Dynamic Clustering Algorithm for Flying Ad-Hoc Network
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Sonia Sonia 
Published: April 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, often known as UAVs, are connected in the form of a Flying Ad-hoc Network, or FANET, and placed to use in a variety of applications to carry out efficient remote monitoring. Their great mobility has an adverse effect on their energy consumption, which in turn has a detrimental effect on the network's stability and the effectiveness of communication. To manage the very dynamic flying behavior of UAVs and to keep the network stable, novel clustering algorithms have been implemented. In this context, a novel clustering technique is developed to meet the rapid mobility of UAVs and to offer safe inter-UAV distance, reliable communication, and an extended network lifespan. It also provides a detailed analysis of the similarities and distinctions between AODV, AOMDV, DSDV, and DumbAgent.The performance of these protocols is analyzed using the NS-2 simulator. The simulation results are shown in our study with AODV, AOMDV, DSDV, and DumbAgent. The results of the simulation make it abundantly evident that the AODV routing protocol outperforms the other routing protocols DSDV, AOMDV, and DumbAgent in terms of the number of packets lost, the amount of throughput achieved, the amount of routing overhead generated, and the amount of delay.
Network Intrusion Detection Method Using Stacked BILSTM Elastic Regression Classifier with Aquila Optimizer Algorithm for Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Gangula Rekha , Vutukuru Murali Mohan , Kumar M. Ranjeeth 
Published: April 2023

Globally, over the past ten years, computer networks and Internet of Things (IoT) networks have grown significantly due to the increasing amount of data that has been collected, ranging from zettabytes to petabytes. As a result, as the network has expanded, security problems have also emerged. The large data sets involved in these types of attacks can make detection difficult. The developing networks are being used for a multitude of sophisticated purposes, such as smart homes, cities, grids, gadgets, and objects, as well as e-commerce, e-banking, and e-government. As a result of the development of numerous intrusion detection systems (IDS), computer networks are now protected from security and privacy threats. Data confidentiality, integrity, and availability will suffer if IDS prevention efforts fail. Complex attacks can't be handled by traditional methods. There has been a growing interest in advanced deep learning techniques for detecting intrusions and identifying abnormal behavior in networks. This research aims to propose a novel network namely stacked BiLSTM elastic regression classifier (Stack_BiLSTM-ERC) with Aquila optimizer algorithm for feature selection. This optimization method computes use of a cutting-edge transition function that enables it to be transformed into a binary form of the Aquila optimizer. A better solution could be secured once number of possible solutions are found from diverse regions of the search space utilizing the Aquila optimizer method. NSL-KDD and UNSW-NB15 are two datasets that enable learning characteristics from the raw data in order to detect harmful prerequisites characteristics and effective framework patterns. The proposed Stack_BiLSTM-ERC achieves 98.l3% of accuracy, 95.1% of precision, 94.3% of recall and 95.4 of F1-score for NSL-KDD dataset. Moreover, 98.6% of accuracy, 97.2% of precision, 98.5 of recall and 97.5% of F1-score.
Characteristics of Background Noise in the Oldest-1 Array Deployed on the Oldest Part of the Pacific Plate
Authors: Kim Tae-shin , Park Ji-hoon , Ko Ji-won , Oh Se-young , Witek Michael , Chang Sung-Joon , Lee Sang-Mook , Kim YoungHee , Utada Hisashi , Kawakatsu Hitoshi , Shiobara Hajime , Isse Takehi , Takeuchi Nozomu , Sugioka Hiroko 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
We characterize the sources of background noise recorded by an ocean-bottom seismometer array deployed on the oldest oceanic lithosphere of the western Pacific plate. This igneous oceanic crust is blanketed up to 1000 m cover of sediments, making it a unique place to investigate correlations between sediment thickness and background noise levels in the marine environment. Although the data are limited, we found that the thicker sediments attenuated short-period noise levels and amplified long-period noise levels, in agreement with observations made for seismic arrivals in onshore sedimentary basins. Comparison of the noise levels from our Oldest-1 deployment with those (1) in the western Pacific basin, (2) near the Mariana trench, and (3) offshore New Zealand indicates that the Oldest-1 has the highest noise levels in the double-frequency (secondary) microseism band by up to 7 dB. This result was unexpected given the greater water depths (averaging 5800 m) for the Oldest-1 array. However, even at these great depths, we find a strong correlation between significant wave heights and background noise levels in the short-period microseism band (2–5 s). In addition, the Oldest-1 array was subjected to a great number of intense close typhoons than the other arrays and was proximal to a great number of taller seamounts than the other arrays. Finally, tracking noise source azimuths using station pairs led to the identification of a possible new source for the single-frequency microseism band in the coastal areas of Papua New Guinea and Australia.