bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La terre et la Terre : une question d'échelle, une question de devoir
Authors: Berque Augustin 
Published: July 2023

La modernité évolue essentiellement dans le sens d’une déterrestration en rompant les liens entre l’Humanité et la terre (le sol) d’une part, la Terre (la planète) d’autre part, entraînant ainsi une dégradation des sols – du point de vue pédologique et anthropologique, avec «la fin des paysans » – et de la planète (avec la dite ère de l’Anthropocène, qui mène à la sixième extinction de la vie sur Sol III), à laquelle elle entend remédier en s’appuyant sur le moment structurel (couplage dynamique) du Transhumanisme et de la Géo-ingénierie. Nous devrions au contraire retisser nos liens terrestres en convertissant, d’une part, l’agriculture intensive en permaculture et en culture écologique – comme l’agriculture naturelle (shizen nôhô 自 然 農 法 )
de Fukuoka, qui est l’exacte opposée de l’agronomie moderne, prônant les quatre principes «sans labour, sans engrais, sans pesticides, sans désherbage » –, et, corrélativement, prendre soin de l’environnement et de la biodiversité en général au lieu de les gaspiller. Il s’agit d’un choix non seulement technique, mais également moral, qui appelle à dépasser les fondements ontologiques et logiques mêmes de la modernité : le dualisme et la loi du tiers exclu. L’adhésion indéfectible à la profession de foi moderne du cogito («Je connus de là que j’étais une substance dont toute l’essence ou la nature n’est que de penser, et qui pour être n’a besoin d’aucun lieu ni ne dépend d’aucune chose matérielle » ), qui contribue à séparer notre être à la fois de la terre et de la Terre, pourrait tôt ou tard entraîner l’extinction de notre espèce sur Sol III.
Conversation CONVERSATION STYLE: ANALYZING TALK AMONG ‘’KICK ANDY'S TALK SHOW WITH THE FIVE TOWER STATE NOVEL'S AUTHOR’’ Abstrack The conversation analysis contained in the Talk Show Kick Andy video contains four topics, including the topic of conversation, the str
Authors: Silvi Nurus silvia 
Published: July 2023

Abstrack
The conversation analysis contained in the Talk Show Kick Andy video contains four topics, including the topic of conversation, the structure of the conversation, the transfer of conversation, and the coherence of conversational discourse. On the topic of conversation, three topics were found, namely general topics, ongoing topics and real topics. Furthermore, in the conversation structure, the topic of conversation is found at the beginning of the conversation, the core of the conversation, and the end of the conversation. The conversational speech transfer contains two types of conversational speech transfer. The first is speech switching with an arranged turn, the second is a speech transfer with an automatic turn. The last conversation analysis is the coherence of conversational discourse. Cohesion is shown in the cohesion and coherence in the content of the conversation.
Keywords: conversation analysis, topic of conversation, change the conversation.
Evaluación del riesgo de mortalidad mediante la escala de desnutrición e inflamación y fuerza agarre de la mano en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento con hemodiálisis
Authors: Álvarez Velázquez Luis Rafael , Nafarrate Rivera Jesús Iván , Segura López Fany Karina 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis de mantenimiento a menudo lucha contra la desnutrición y sarcopenia. Tanto el uso del test de malnutrición e inflamación (MIS) y el test de fuerza de prensión manual (FPM) se han definido como factores de riesgo independientes en distintos estudios. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar los dos test en un grupo de pacientes en programa de hemodiálisis.
Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, realizado en el servicio de hemodiálisis de la UMAE 71, Coahuila, México. Las variables fueron: demográficas, clínicas, de laboratorio, el test MIS y FPM, mortalidad. La muestra fue no probabilística.
Resultados: Se analizan 101 pacientes, 50.5% hombres. La mortalidad fue de 25.74%, la causa más frecuente de muerte fue el infarto agudo del miocardio 34.61%, seguida por neumonía por SARS CoV2 23.07%. La FPM entre hombres y mujeres, para la mano derecha 17.71 ± 11.94 vs. 11.5 ± 6.99, P=0.0002 y para la mano izquierda 14.63 ± 7.06 vs. 10.31 ± 4.98, P=0.0001. El área bajo la curva ROC para MIS score fue del 0.562 y de 0.567 para la fuerza de agarre manual para hombres y mujeres. La sensibilidad de 96% y una especificidad del 17 % para la FPM, para el MIS se encontro sensibilidad de 92% y especificidad de 20%.
Conclusión: el uso de MIS y FPM son un indicadores con baja capacidad discriminativa. El presente estudio encontro una alta sensibilidad y una baja especificidad, para ambas pruebas lo cual no garantiza su aplicación confiable para evaluar el riesgo de mortalidad a corto plazo (< 12 meses ) en pacientes mayores de mayores de 18 años con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis.
Homogeneous Intercalation Chemistry and Ultralow Strain of 1T’’’ MoS2 for Stable Potassium Storage
Authors: Xie Miao , Lv Zhuoran , Wang Yuan , Zhao Wei , Pang Xin , Zhao Chendong , Fang Yuqiang , Huang Jian , Huang Fuqiang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntercalation anodes usually exhibit better cyclability than conversion and alloying anodes for lithium or sodium storage due to the robust layered structure. However, for larger‐sized potassium accommodation, these intercalation anodes usually undergo huge layer expansion and structural distortion, triggering severe capacity fading. Herein, the novel 1T’’’ MoS2 is revealed the intercalation anode for stable K+ storage, in which metallic Mo─Mo bonds and puckered S layers accelerate the charge transfer and homogeneous K+ insertion. Moreover, the ultralow strain (3.5%) induced by the non‐detachable potassium ions pillar sustains the layered structure. Consequently, 1T’’’ MoS2 achieves a reversible capacity of 125 mA h g−1 at 0.2 C and keeps nearly 100% capacity retention at 1 C over 500 cycles. In situ characterizations and density functional theory simulations reveal the in‐depth intercalation reaction accompanied by the MoS2 phase transformation between 1T’’’ and 1T’ during cycling. Furthermore, a 1T’’’ MoS2//MCMB K‐dual ion battery displays a superior cycling lifespan with 98% capacity retention over 250 cycles. This study provides a new intercalation anode and contribute to the electrode design for stable potassium ion storage.
FDG uptake reflects an immune‐enriched subtype of thyroid cancer: Clinical implications of imaging‐based molecular characterization
Authors: Suh Hoon Young , Choi Hongyoon , Cho Sun Wook , Paeng Jin Chul , Cheon Gi Jeong , Park Young Joo , Kang Keon Wook 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntroductionIodine and FDG uptakes have been established as methods to define the biological properties of thyroid cancer. As various cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) affect tumor metabolism, we investigated the association between glucose metabolism in thyroid cancer and the TME using transcriptomic analyses.MethodsWe used F‐18 FDG PET and RNA sequencing data of thyroid cancer to find associations between TME cell types and glucose metabolism. In addition, publicly available single‐cell RNA sequencing data of papillary thyroid cancer was used to investigate glucose metabolism in cell types of the TME. The correlations between the FDG uptake and biological properties of the TME, including glucose metabolism and tumor differentiation score (TDS) were evaluated. Estimation of the proportions of immune and cancer cells (EPIC) was performed. The biological properties of each cell type were also assessed in the single‐cell RNA sequencing data.ResultsFDG uptake showed a positive correlation with the enrichment score of macrophages and glycolysis activity. In single‐cell RNA sequencing, immune cells had both high glucose transporters (GLUTs) and glycolysis signatures, while thyrocytes including cancer cells showed relatively low GLUTs and glycolysis signatures, suggesting that FDG uptake mainly occurred in immune cells of the TME. Moreover, the high GLUTs of myeloid cells were negatively associated with TDS.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that thyroid cancer with high FDG uptake can be mediated by enriched immune cells of the TME. We suggest that FDG uptake in thyroid cancer could be a marker for the immune‐rich type and provide clinical implications for treatment stratification.
Difference between forensic patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in Italy and other European countries: Results of the EU‐VIORMED project
Authors: Castelletti Luca , Iozzino Laura , Zamparini Manuel , Heitzman Janusz , Markiewicz Inga , Nicolò Giuseppe , Picchioni Marco , Restuccia Giuseppe , Rivellini Gianfranco , Teti Fabio , Wancata Johannes , de Girolamo Giovanni 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundThere has been a substantial change in the law on the provision of secure health services for offender‐patients in Italy, a country currently with the lowest general psychiatry bed availability per head of the population in Europe, raising questions about possible differences in offender‐patient admissions between European countries.AimsIn this multicentre case–control study, our aim was to compare the socio‐demographic, clinical and criminological characteristics of a sample of Italian forensic in‐patients with schizophrenia or similar psychosis with patients in a similar diagnostic range in specialist in‐patient services elsewhere in Europe.MethodsSecure hospital unit in‐patients with psychosis were recruited across five European countries (Italy, Austria, Germany, Poland and England). Consenting patients were interviewed by researchers and assessed using a multidimensional standardised process. Within country similarities between Austria, Germany, Poland and England were confirmed.ResultsOverall, 39 Italian participants had had fewer years of education than the 182 patients in the other countries and were less likely to have ever had skilled or professional employment. The Italian patients had been older at first contact with any mental health services than the other Europeans. Diagnosed comorbidity rates were similar, but the Italian group reported higher levels of disability. Although the other European forensic patients were more likely to be undergoing treatment at the time of their index offence, they were also more likely to have been poorly compliant with treatment. The rate of suicide‐related behaviours was significantly lower among the Italian patients than among the others.ConclusionsNotwithstanding similar diagnoses, important differences emerged between patients in Italian forensic mental health resident services and those in four other European countries, some possibly reflecting less access to earlier relevant services in Italy. Others, including lower disability ratings among the Italian patients and a lower rate of suicide‐related behaviours, may indicate that the Italian reforms carry benefits. This is worthy of further evaluation.
Changes in bowel symptoms after different pelvic organ prolapse surgeries among elderly women at the 1‐year follow up
Authors: Wang Xiaoxiao , Zhuang Xinrong , Zhang Lei , Lu Ye 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of bowel symptoms in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP), to evaluate the changes in bowel symptoms after different POP surgeries, and to identify risk factors for unrelieved bowel symptoms.MethodsThis was an observational prospective cohort study conducted at Peking University First Hospital from 2020 to 2021. Demographic, clinical, and therapeutic data were collected. Participants underwent POP Quantification examination and completed the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory‐20 questionnaire at baseline and 1 year postoperatively.ResultsThe prevalence of bowel symptoms and bothersome bowel symptoms in women with POP was 46.38% and 24.40%, respectively. Surgical correction of prolapse was associated with significant relief in bowel symptoms (P < 0.05). Colpocleisis may relieve bowel symptoms better than reconstructive surgeries (41% vs. 31%, P = 0.048). However, 35% of women had at least one bowel symptom at the 1‐year follow up. A long perineal body (Pb) and levator ani muscle injury were found to be predictors of unrelieved bowel symptoms in patients undergoing colpocleisis and those undergoing reconstructive surgery, respectively (odds ratio [OR] 2.306, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.112–4.783, P = 0.025 and OR 3.245, 95% CI 1.266–8.317, P = 0.014, respectively), and perineoplasty was a protective factor for women who underwent colpocleisis (OR 0.102, 95% CI 0.025–0.417, P = 0.001)ConclusionWomen with POP have a high prevalence of bowel symptoms. Although bowel symptoms can be relieved after POP surgeries, one‐third of women still experience bowel symptoms. A long Pb and levator ani muscle injury were associated with unrelieved bowel symptoms, while perineoplasty was a protective factor.
Survey on blockchain‐based non‐fungible tokens: History, technologies, standards, and open challenges
Authors: Ko Kyungchan , Jeong Taeyeol , Woo Jongsoo , Hong James Won‐Ki 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis paper presents a survey of non‐fungible tokens (NFTs), including its history, technologies, standards, and challenges in their development. An NFT is a unique digital entity that is created and maintained using blockchain technology. Each NFT is identified using a unique smart contract and a token ID, so the whole history of the NFT can be globally identified by its address and token ID. The blockchain information indelibly identifies the current owner of any asset, previous owners, and original creator. NFTs are used to manage ownership of digital and physical assets and cryptocurrencies. The prices of popular NFTs have become very high, and the market for them has overheated in recent years. NFT technology and its ecosystem have evolved since Quantum, the first NFT, was stored in the Namecoin blockchain. Ethereum has become the main platform for NFT projects because it provides support for smart contracts. Currently, almost all NFT projects are launched on the Ethereum blockchain. NFT has two major standards called ERC‐721 and ERC‐1155, which have had important functions in the development of NFT. Starting with these two standards, other standards for NFT continue to emerge; they expand the functionality of NFT such as by adding utility. However, NFT is a very early technology, and it has not been long after the NFT concept was created and used. So there are several challenges for further improving NFT technology, in terms of usability, interoperability, and evolution. This paper presents a survey of NFT, including its history, technologies, standards, and challenges of NFT.
Indigenous crop diversity maintained despite the introduction of major global crops in an African centre of agrobiodiversity
Authors: Rampersad Chris , Geto Tesfu , Samuel Tarekegn , Abebe Meseret , Gomez Marybel Soto , Pironon Samuel , Büchi Lucie , Haggar Jeremy , Stocks Jonathan , Ryan Philippa , Buggs Richard J. A. , Demissew Sebsebe , Wilkin Paul , Abebe Wendawek M. , Borrell James S. 
Published: July 2023

Societal Impact StatementThe global success and expansion of a small pool of major crops, including rice, wheat and maize, risks homogenising global agriculture. Focusing on the agriculturally diverse Ethiopian Highlands, this study tested whether farm diversity tends to be lower among farmers who grow more introduced crops. Surprisingly, it was found that farmers have successfully integrated introduced crops, resulting in more diverse and heterogenous farms without negatively impacting indigenous crop diversity. This is encouraging because diverse farms, comprising indigenous agricultural systems supplemented by introduced crops, may help address global challenges such as food insecurity.Summary

The global expansion of a handful of major crops risks eroding indigenous crop diversity and homogenising agroecosystems, with significant consequences for sustainable and resilient food systems. Here, we investigate the farm‐scale impact of introduced crops on indigenous agroecosystems.
We surveyed 1369 subsistence farms stratified across climate gradients in the Ethiopian Highlands, a hotspot of agrobiodiversity, to characterise the richness and cultivated area of the 83 edible crops they contained. We further categorise these crops as being indigenous to Ethiopia, or introduced across three different eras. We apply non‐metric multidimensional scaling and mixed effects modelling to characterise agroecosystem composition across farms with different proportions of introduced crops.
Crops from different periods do not differ significantly in frequency or abundance across farms. Among geographically matched pairs of farms, those with higher proportions of modern introduced crops had significantly higher overall crop richness. Furthermore, farms with a high proportion of modern introduced crops showed higher heterogeneity in crop composition. An analysis of socio‐economic drivers indicated that poverty is negatively associated with the cultivated area of introduced crops.
In our Ethiopian case study, global patterns of major crop expansion are not necessarily associated with agrobiodiversity loss at the farm scale or higher homogeneity across indigenous agricultural systems. Importantly, socioeconomic factors may influence farmers' propensity to adopt novel species, suggesting targets for agricultural extension policies. Given the rapid climatic, economic and demographic changes impacting global food systems and the threats to food security these entail, robust indigenous agricultural systems enriched with diverse introduced crops may help maintain resilience.
Gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) can affect physiological processes in preimplantation embryos via GABAA and GABAB receptors
Authors: Kovaříková Veronika , Špirková Alexandra , Šefčíková Zuzana , Pisko Jozef , Kalatová Laura , Koppel Juraj , Fabian Dušan , Čikoš Štefan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPurposeSeveral widely used substances (e.g., some therapeutics or food supplements) can act on gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, and we investigated whether the activation of these receptors could affect the preimplantation embryo.MethodsTranscripts of all GABA receptor subunits and selected proteins were examined using quantitative RT‐PCR and immunohistochemistry. To analyze the effects of receptor activation, in vitro culture of mouse preimplantation embryos with natural and synthetic GABA receptor ligands was used.ResultsWe detected nine GABA receptor transcripts in mouse blastocysts and 14 GABA receptor transcripts in ovulated oocytes. The results of this study indicate that ionotropic GABAA receptors can be formed from α5, β3, and γ3 (or δ, π) subunits, GABAA‐ρ receptors can be formed from ρ2 subunits and metabotropic GABA receptors can be formed from GABAB1b and GABAB2 subunits in mouse blastocysts. Supplementing the culture medium with GABA at concentrations of 2–10 mM or with specific GABAA and GABAB receptor agonists (at concentrations of 10–100 μM) significantly increased the proportion of dead cells in blastocysts. The GABA‐induced effects were prevented by pretreatment of embryos with GABAA and GABAB receptor antagonists.ConclusionThe results of this study indicate that GABA and synthetic GABA receptor ligands can negatively affect preimplantation embryos via GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Parent Certainty and Consistency When Completing Vocabulary Checklists in Young Autistic Children
Authors: Lorang Emily , Hanania Alexandra , Venker Courtney E. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
Using a novel parent report measure, this study investigated whether asking parents to rate their certainty when reporting on child vocabulary skills provided additional insight into parent report and emerging language abilities in young autistic children. Specifically, we investigated whether parent certainty varied based on whether the child was reported to understand, understand and say, or neither understand nor say the word and whether standardized measures of expressive and receptive language abilities and/or autistic traits predicted parent certainty. Lastly, we investigated whether certainty was associated with inconsistency in parent report of child word knowledge.

Method:
Twenty-one parents and their autistic children ages 2–5 years participated. One parent per child completed the MacArthur–Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MCDI) Words and Gestures form and a custom vocabulary checklist including 24 object nouns from the MCDI. Within the custom form, parents indicated whether their child understood, understood and said, or neither understood nor said 24 target nouns and reported how certain they were about their responses using a 5-point scale. Expressive language, receptive language, and autistic traits were measured via direct assessment using standardized measures.

Results:
Parent certainty varied widely and was higher for words the parents reported the children understood and said compared to that for words children either understood or neither understood nor said. Certainty ratings were higher when a child had higher standardized receptive and expressive language scores. Lastly, parent certainty was associated with reporting consistency, clarifying previous findings of inconsistencies in parent report of child vocabulary.

Conclusion:
Findings from this study indicate that measuring parent certainty provides critical information when assessing early vocabulary skills in autistic children.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.23671497
Adaptive interior penalty hybridized discontinuous Galerkin methods for Darcy flow in fractured porous media
Authors: Leng Haitao , Chen Huangxin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we design and analyze an interior penalty hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (IP-HDG) method for the Darcy flow in the two- and three-dimensional fractured porous media. The discrete fracture model is used to model the fractures. The piecewise polynomials of degree $k$ are employed to approximate the pressure in the fractures and the pressure in the surrounding porous media. We prove that the IP-HDG method is well posed if the penalty parameter is large enough. Based on the discrete solutions of pressures, the discrete Darcy velocity in the matrix and the reduced fractures can be recovered, respectively, to be locally mass-conservative. A robust residual-based a posteriori error estimator is established for an energy-norm of pressure. Finally, numerical results are provided to show the efficiency of the proposed a posteriori error estimator.
Doctors’ duty to provide abortion information
Authors: Oberman Michelle , Lehmann Lisa Soleymani 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
With abortion remaining legal in over half of the country and a proliferation of websites offering information on how to access abortion medications, for those who know where to look, there are sound options for safely ending an unwanted early-stage pregnancy. But not all patients have equal access to reliable information. This Article addresses the urgent downstream harms caused by the lack of access to abortion information, and argues that in view of these consequences, regardless of abortion’s legal status, clinicians have a duty to provide their patients with abortion information. We begin by documenting clinicians’ hesitation to share abortion information, drawing on our interviews with 25 doctors practicing medicine in a state where abortion is criminalized. Next, we explain why clinicians are duty-bound to provide all-options counseling. We then consider whether such duties shift where abortion is criminalized. After identifying the limited legal risks associated with supplying abortion information, and showing how, by requiring all-options counseling, professional societies might reduce risks to patients and clinicians, we conclude that, regardless of the legal status of abortion, clinicians have a professional responsibility to share basic abortion information – including treatment options and how to access those options.