bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Model of Inpatient Unit Service Quality at the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital Based on Malcolm Balridge Criteria
Authors: Fransisca Fransisca , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Ruswanti Endang 
Published: September 2023

Background: In 2022, there was a decrease in the satisfaction rate and BOR in the UKI General Hospital inpatient unit. Improvements in the quality of health are needed. The Malcolm Balridge criteria is the method of measuring the quality of health services from the United States. The malcolm balridge criteria has a dynamic framework and provide as an independent and comprehensive assessment.
Purpose: Seven criteria are leadership, strategic planning, patient focus, measurement, analysis and knowledge management, workforce focus, work operation focus and organizational performance results. The researcher measured the quality assessment at the UKI General Hospital inpatient unit based on Malcolm Balridge’s Criteria.
Method: This research was conducted on 70 respondents in the inpatient unit, using a qualitative approach with univariate analysis and scoring based on Malcolm Balridge’s Criteria.
Results: The score was 276.5 out of 1000 points. It is an early result position, the poor quality. There are gaps in the approach and implementation stages as well as the deployment in several categories. Criteria that are below the average value are workforce focus and organizational performance results.
Conclusion: The purpose was to provide an overview of the model development for the quality health services in the UKI General Hospital inpatient unit based on Malcolm Balridg’s criteria.
الأدوار التنمويّة التحرريّة للمرأة الفِلسطينيّة
Authors: العابد م. غادة حسن , الغرباوي م. ابتهاج بسام 
Published: September 2023

The study dealt with the subject of (the liberating developmental roles of Palestinian women), since the beginning of the occupation, it examined the relationship of these roles in the struggle and resistance, supporting the steadfastness of society, reconstruction to complete the march, then competition in the economy industry, and the rise of positions in an occupied homeland. The importance of this study comes from those roles of the Palestinian women are exposed - and still are - in all aspects of society, to liberate from occupation. It aims to highlight these roles. The study adopted the inductive research method, with the digital analytical approach for standard indicators, in addition to the use of digital data in the Central Bureau of Statistics, with tracking of national stations related to the study.
The study answered its questions about the Palestinian women's role in the context of liberal development visions. It concluded that Palestinian women have a distinctive and significant developmental and emancipatory role in the struggle, shaping culture, and the social aspect, and were in more than 55.8% of the work sites, taking care of its economy and providing its needs. The study recommended supporting its contribution to these roles, where she represents about 70% of the total positions in the field of education and culture, and she created herself, and has proven a political role in decision-making and defending constants in Jerusalem (Murabit), Gaza and the West Bank (mother, wife, sister and daughter.
Mengenal Komik Strip Online Benny & Mice dari sisi Desain Komunikasi Visual
Authors: Nurliana Friska 
Published: September 2023

Komik merupakan salah satu media penerapan ilmu desain grafis. Komik sebagai salah satu bentuk komunikasi visual telah sangat lama hadir dan akrab dengan kita. Banyak orang berpikir bahwa komik adalah sebuah buku cerita untuk anak-anak. Tidak memiliki bobot ilmu dan hanya sekedar hiburan semata. Pada kenyataannya komik sebenarnya dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan dan bukan hanya berupa buku. Saat ini bahkan komik dapat dinikmati dalam format digital yang diterbitkan oleh website penerbit komik yang sering dijumpai di internet.
Komik juga mampu menjadi sebuah media penyampaian informasi, karena memang pada hakikatnya komik adalah sebuah cerita untuk menyampaikan pesan dari pengarang kepada pembacanya. Sekarang telah banyak komik yang dibuat sebagai media promosi, media kampanye bahkan komik juga dijadikan media kritik sosial di masyarakat karena pengaruk komik yang dapat mengubah pandangan seseorang. Kemampuan komik dan karikatur urtuk mempengaruhi massa ternyata tidak hanya sebatas pada tingkat intelektualitas pembaca dalam mencermati kondisi sosial yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Namun lebih jauh lagi mampu pula mempengaruhi budaya suatu masyarakat. Kebudayaan dan latar belakang sosial suatu daerah yang tidak mendapatkan perhatian dari masyarakatnya sendiri merupakan suatu pemicu timbulnya kritik sosial.
Di Indonesia sendiri, komik dan karikatur tenyata sudah banyak diciptakan untuk menyampaikan kritik secara halus kepada pihak-pihak yang berkuasa. Namun demikian, tingkat pendidikan dan intelektualitas masyarakat masih merupakan kendala dalam mengrnterpretasikan suatu karya comic strip maupun karikatur. Banyak pihak yang dikritik merasa tersinggung dan marah dengan suatu bentuk kritik melalui komik dan karikatur.
Repositioning dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Merek (Brand Awareness)
Authors: Suyanto Budi 
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is a country rich in diversity batik spread across the country ranging from batik Cirebon, Pekalongan, Solo, Yogyakarta to Ubud in eastern of Indonesia. The entire batik has high economic potential not only domestically but also abroad. One of the main perpetrators of batik industry in Indonesia Batik Semar was founded by Somadi and Niniek Elia Kasigit 1947 as the brand's first batik in Indonesia.
With the growth of the batik industry is very high, as well as the situation of intense competition resulted in Batik Semar keeps getting overlooked for the Batik Semar should have the right strategy and interesting to be able to continue to be people awareness. Batik Semar pursuing a strategy of repositioning from a old brand be able to build a brand that is traditional and cotemporary potential of batik as the nation's cultural heritage and develop it in the global fashion industry.
Analisis Media Kampanye Branding Augmented Reality di Museum Menggunakan Teori Desain Komunikasi Visual
Authors: Hasian Irene , Rinaldo Bryan 
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted on the object of research, namely the design of augmented reality branding campaign media Museum of Proclamation Manuscript Formulation during the months of January - July 2018. The object of research was in the form of standing posters, mini posters and augmented reality content. Object analysis is done by describing in theory Visual Communication Design, Communication, Campaign, Branding, Promotion, Multimedia, Augmented Reality and Museum. Meanwhile, the design elements described in the form of illustrations, shapes, layouts, colors, typography, with additional duration and audio. In the presentation, the media branding augmented reality campaign has several constituent elements that always appear in every content, including the Digital Museum logo.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilakukan terhadap objek penelitian yaitu desain media kampanye branding augmented reality Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi selama bulan Januari â€“ Juli 2018. Objek penelitian berupa standing poster, mini poster dan konten augmented reality. Analisa objek dilakukan dengan menjabarkan secara teori Desain Komunikasi Visual, Komunikasi, Kampanye, Branding, Promosi, Multimedia, Augmented Reality dan Museum. Sementara itu, elemen desain yang dijabarkan berupa ilustrasi, bentuk, layout, warna, tipografi, dengan tambahan durasi dan audio. Dalam penyajiannya, media kampanye branding augmented reality memiliki beberapa elemen penyusun yang selalu muncul pada setiap kontennya, diantaranya logo Museum Digital.
Pengendalian Scumming pada Mesin Lithrone 440 di PT. Kartika Naya
Authors: Soelinto Soelinto , Galingging Rumbel , RM Gurning Linda , Utomo Prasetyo Tri Cipta 
Published: September 2023

Offset printing has become the most frequently used print in the printing industry, especially with the increasing demand for carton packaging in the industry. With these needs, printing using an offset system is very necessary, especially with the high flexibility of operating sheet fed offset printing machines. The main obstacle encountered in improving print quality is the problem of scumming in the printing process. This problem is very detrimental to the printing company, because increasing raw materials into waste (dirty prints / garbage) and the print completion time becomes longer. This condition can occur due to factors such as plate, ink, and improper mixing of damping solution water. From the research results, what is often found is an inappropriate damping solution water, where the pH of the water is too acidic or too alkaline can change the size of the surface tension of the water. So that the non-image area on the surface of the plate becomes eroded, and turns into an image area, as a result, prints appear in unwanted areas. The solution to this is to adjust the composition of the damping solution water in the pH range between 5.5 â€“ 5.8 and the proper conductivity of water according to local water raw materials.

ABSTRAK
Pencetakan dengan sistem offset telah menjadi cetakan yang paling sering dipakai dalam industri percetakan, terlebih dengan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan kemasan karton dalam industri. Dengan kebutuhan tersebut maka cetakan menggunakan sistem offset sangat diperlukan terlebih dengan fleksibilitas pengoperasian mesin cetak sheet fed offset (mesin cetak offset lembaran) yang tinggi. Kendala utama yang dijumpai dalam meningkatkan kualitas cetak adalah masalah scumming pada proses mencetak. Masalah ini sangat merugikan bagi perusahaan percetakan, karena menghabiskan bahan baku menjadi waste (cetakan kotor/sampah) dan waktu penyelesaian cetak menjadi lebih lama. Kondisi ini bisa terjadi karena factor plate, tinta, dan pencampuran air pembasah yang tidak sesuai. Dari hasil penelitian hal yang sering dijumpai adalah campuran air pembasah yang tidak sesuai, di mana pH air terlalu asam atau terlalu alkalis dapat mengubah ukuran tegangan permukaan air. Sehingga non image area dipermukaan plat menjadi terkikis, dan mengubah menjadi image area, akibatnya muncul cetakan pada daerah yang tidak diinginkan. Untuk penanggulangannya adalah dengan mengatur komposisi air pembasah dalam kisaran pH antara 5.5 â€“ 5.8 dan conductivity air yang tepat sesuai bahan baku air setempat.
Poster "Modul Pengasuhan dan Pendidikan Anak" bagi Anggota PKH Kecamatan Cipayung
Authors: Nurhablisyah Nurhablisyah , Handayani Dian 
Published: September 2023

Poverty in Depok especially in Kecamatan Cipayung, leads into a broken home family and economic pressure. Mostly the children become the main victim. In contrary, children is the main actor of the generation. To prevent generation lost, Social Ministry have launched â€œPKHâ€ program. PKH Stand out as â€œProgram Keluarga Harapanâ€ help citizen in the area, not just economic access but also education to parenting. There are several modul conduct in the program. The citizen which selected and register as the member of the program, should attend the meeting regularly and report the progress of the aid. The problem occur, when the whole family could not adjust the program instantly. Therefor, the member needs media to transfer their knowledge beside verbal communication in their home. This article is using qualitative descriptive methods. The data was taken by observation, interview and literatures. Through this, Poster â€œModul Pengasuhan dan Pendidikan Anakâ€ was designed to help the PKHSâ€™s member to share parenting awareness in the family. The posterâ€™s size is in A5 poster, with 6 different themes. There are three mainâ€™s visual elements in the poster; (1) Typography, (2) Illustration and (3) Symbolism. The purposes of the poster are, family may learn together and built as a solid team in the future.

Abstrak
Kemiskinan di wilayah Depok, terutama Kecamatan Cipayung, telah membawa keluarga hidup dalam perpecahan karena tekanan ekonomi. Anak-anak umumnya yang menjadi korban utama padahal anak adalah generasi penerus yang diandalkan. Untuk mencegah kehilangan generasi yang lebih besar, maka Kementerian Sosial mengeluarkan kebijakan yang dikenal dengan nama â€œPKHâ€ (Program Keluarga Harapan). Tujuan program ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat mendapatkan akses ekonomi sekaligus pendidikan dalam hal pola asuh keluarga. Untuk bisa mendapatkan bantuan, masyarakat yang terdaftar sebagai anggota harus mengikuti kegiatan rutin dan memberikan laporan bulanan. Setelah beberapa lama ikut dalam program ini, masalah yang muncul di tengah peserta adalah, bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan untuk berbagi pengetahuan kepada keluarga inti.Sebab itulah diperlukan media yang dapat membantu penyampaian materi ke tengah keluarga selain kata-kata yang diucapkan. Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian qualitative deksriptif. Data-data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan penelusuran literatur. Poster â€œModul Pengasuhan dan Pendidikan Anakâ€ dibuat dalam kertas ukuran A5 dimana di dalamnya berisi 6 tema yang berbeda sesuai modul yang pernah disampaikan kepada peserta. Dalam merancang poster ini, ada 3 elemen visual utama, yaitu: Tipografi, (2) Ilustrasi dan (3) Simbolisme. Harapannya melalui poster ini, kelurag peserta PKH ikut belajar dan menjadi keluarga yang lebih baik.
Peningkatan Eksistensi Sanggar Seni Gong Si Bolong Pusaka Jaya melalui Media Promosi Interaktif
Authors: Ali Ferdiansyah , Hanif Irfan 
Published: September 2023

Art becomes an inseparable element in peopleâ€™s life. Its existence is a manifestation of the value of culture that has been passed down from generation to generation and is a matter of pride for the community. Along with its development, art is used as a means of entertainment and learning. However, currently, in the midst of the times, many new cultures have entered the arts, causing the arts to be marginalized. Gong Si Bolong Pusaka Jaya Art Studio is an art studio that is still trying to maintain its existence today. In order to remain able to survive and restore its glory, we need a promotional media that follows the times, namely through interactive media. Interactive media becomes a place to provide interesting information and new experiences for the audience in playing art music digitally. In the design process, Visual Communication Design science is needed in order to provide a solution in the form of the right innovation of existing problems.
ABSTRAK
Kesenian menjadi elemen yang tak terpisahkan dikehidupan masyarakat. Keberadaannya sebagai perwujudan nilai dari kebudayaan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan menjadi kebanggaan bagi masyarakat. Seiring perkembangannya, kesenian digunakan sebagai sarana hiburan maupun pembelajaran. Namun saat ini ditengah perkembangan zaman, dengan banyaknya budaya baru yang masuk menyebabkan kesenian menjadi terpinggirkan. Sanggar Seni Gong Si Bolong Pusaka Jaya adalah sanggar kesenian yang masih berusaha mempertahankan eksistensinya hingga saat ini. Agar tetap mampu bertahan dan mengembalikan kejayaannya, diperlukan sebuah media promosi yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman, yaitu melalui media interaktif. Media interaktif menjadi wadah untuk memberikan informasi yang menarik dan pengalaman baru untuk audience dalam memainkan musik kesenian secara digital. Dalam proses perancangannya, dibutuhkan bidang keilmuan Desain Komunikasi Visual agar dapat memberikan sebuah solusi berupa inovasi yang tepat dari permasalahan yang ada.
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Borch Christian 
Published: September 2023

Marxistisk samfundstænkning i dag
Samfundsvidenskabelig forskning opstår og udvikler sig ikke i et vakuum. Typisk skabes samfundsforskning som en respons på specifikke sociale eller politiske kontekster. Det er en af de centrale indsigter, som den såkaldte videnssociologi leverer. Og denne indsigt gælder også for de seneste årtiers marxistiske samfundstænkning. Murens og sovjetblokkens fald betød, at tæppet i høj grad blev trukket væk under den marxistiske samfundstænkning: Denne ophørte med – som i store dele af 1970’erne og 1980’erne – at udgøre det centrale fi kspunkt for megen samfundsforskning. De nye politiske vinde blev bl.a. udtryk gennem den amerikanske politolog Francis Fukuyamas berømte 1992-bekendtgørelse af historiens afslutning, som henviste til, at liberalismen stod som den absolutte og uudfordrede sejrherre efter en lang ideologisk kamp.
Morphological, Biochemical and Quality Control Analysis of Peas Genotypes under Cadmium Toxicity at the Seedling Stage
Authors: Manzoor Zahid , Shakeel Amir , Saeed Asif , Hassan Zeshan , Shahzad Umbreen , Zainab Sadia , Aslam Uzma 
Published: September 2023

Cadmium toxicity is an emerging problem as it is the most abundant heavy metal in Pakistani soils. Peas are being grown near cities where an elevated level of cadmium persists. So, this study was conducted for the evaluation of 10 peas genotypes (TRIPLET, MID No. 2, Oskar, LM (OSE), METEOR, P-1, Rohina, PEA-09, LM-POIS, and LAMPO) under cadmium stress at the seedling stage in the greenhouse of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. There were 3 treatments of cadmium (0, 4, and 8 mg/kg soil) and each treatment was replicated five times in a completely randomized design. Different morphological traits i.e., fresh root weight, fresh seedling weight, root length, seedling length, dry root weight, dry seedling weight and biochemical traits i.e., Cd in the root, shoot, and soil were recorded by atomic absorption spectrometry. Generally, T1 reduced root and shoot parameters while 8 ppm Cd application comparatively enhanced the growth of peas genotypes. LM-POIS and LM (OSE) genotypes performed well under Cd stress and LM-POIS had also an elevated level of Cd in the shoot on the other hand TRIPLET and LAMPO were the least performing genotypes. It is suggested that Cd contamination significantly reduces pea growth; therefore, Cd-tolerant-peas genotypes should be developed or introduced. Further, Cd exposure in the soil should be minimized and already Cd-polluted soils should be remediated.
Treatment Patterns for Alopecia Areata in the US
Authors: Lee Hemin , Huang Kathie P. , Mostaghimi Arash , Choudhry Niteesh K. 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceAlopecia areata (AA) is characterized by hair loss ranging from patches of hair loss to more extensive forms, including alopecia totalis (AT) and alopecia universalis (AU). There is a lack of consensus for treatment. Understanding current practice patterns could help the identification of treatment needs and development of standards of care.ObjectiveTo review treatment patterns for adults with AA in the US between 2015 and 2020.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study used medicine and pharmacy claims for commercially insured individuals from the IBM MarketScan Research Database to assess adults (≥18 years) newly treated for AA between October 15, 2015, and February 28, 2020. Alopecia areata was identified based on having at least 1 diagnosis of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision code L63.x. Patients were required to have at least 365 days of continuous health plan enrollment before and after the cohort entry date. Patients were required to be free of AA diagnosis codes 365 days before the cohort entry date. Statistical analyses were conducted between 2019 and 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMain outcomes were treatment patterns for all patients with AA and subgroups of (1) patients with AT or AU and (2) those cared for by a dermatologist on the cohort entry date. Longitudinal therapy course during the first year after the diagnosis was also examined.ResultsThe study cohort consisted of 45 483 individuals (mean [SD] age, 43.8 [14.2] years; 29 903 [65.7%] female). During the year of follow-up, 30 217 patients (66.4%) received at least 1 AA treatment. The most common treatments were intralesional (19 014 [41.8%]), topical (18 604 [40.9%]), intramuscular (17 328 [38.1%]), and oral (9378 [20.6%]) corticosteroids. Compared with patients without AT or AU, patients with AT or AU a lower frequency of intralesional steroid (359 [11.1%] vs 18 655 [44.1%], P &amp;lt; .001) and higher frequency of topical corticosteroid (817 [25.4%] vs 17 787 [42.1%], P &amp;lt; .001) use. Almost half of patients (21 489 [47.2%]) received no treatment on the day of diagnosis. By 12 months, 32 659 (71.8%) were not receiving any treatment, making no treatment the largest study group.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this large cohort study of commercially insured individuals, corticosteroids were the most commonly used treatment for adults with AA between 2015 and 2020. At 365 days after diagnosis, more than two-thirds of patients were no longer receiving any AA treatment. Further studies are needed to understand the reasons for the absence of treatment.
Patient Perspectives on Living With Severe Prurigo Nodularis
Authors: Rodriguez Danielle , Kwatra Shawn G. , Dias-Barbosa Carla , Zeng Fanyang , Jabbar Lopez Zarif K. , Piketty Christophe , Puelles Jorge 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceBecause of a paucity of qualitative research on prurigo nodularis (PN), the symptoms and impacts of PN that are most important to patients are poorly understood.ObjectiveTo explore patients’ perspectives on their PN symptoms and to understand the impacts of the condition.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsOne-on-one qualitative telephone interviews were held with English-speaking US adults aged 18 years or older with a confirmed diagnosis of PN, severe pruritus, and moderate to severe sleep disturbance. Participants were recruited via patient associations, patient panels, and social media posts. Interviews took place between September 10, 2020, and March 16, 2021.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main symptoms of PN and their impacts on quality of life were identified by content analysis of deidentified interview transcripts.ResultsA total of 21 adults with PN (mean [SD] age, 53.1 [11.8] years; 15 [71%] female; 2 African American or Black patients [10%], 1 Asian patient [5%], and 18 White patients [86%]; of these, 1 patient [ 5%] had Hispanic or Latino ethnicity) participated in the interviews. All participants reported itch, pain associated with PN, bleeding or scabbing, and dry skin. Other frequently reported symptoms included lumps or bumps (95%), having a crust on the skin (95%), burning (90%), stinging (90%), lesions or sores (86%), skin discoloration (86%), and raw skin (81%). Of the 17 participants who indicated what their worst symptoms were, 15 (88%) identified itching as the worst or 1 of the worst symptoms. The most frequently reported impacts of PN for quality of life were changes in sleep (100%), daily life (100%), feelings or mood (95%), relationships (95%), social life (81%), and work or school (71%). Overall, the worst impact of PN was its association with impaired feelings or mood.Conclusions and RelevanceThis qualitative study suggests the importance of itching, sleep disturbance, and other symptoms and impacts of PN. This information can be used to guide end point selection in clinical trials and to inform patient-centric decision-making in clinical practice.