bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The meso scale as a frontier in interdisciplinary modeling of sustainability from local to global scales
Authors: Johnson Justin Andrew , Brown Molly E , Corong Erwin , Dietrich Jan Philipp , C Henry Roslyn , von Jeetze Patrick José , Leclère David , Popp Alexander , Thakrar Sumil K , Williams David R 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAchieving sustainable development requires understanding how human behavior and the environment interact across spatial scales. In particular, knowing how to manage tradeoffs between the environment and the economy, or between one spatial scale and another, necessitates a modeling approach that allows these different components to interact. Existing integrated local and global analyses provide key insights, but often fail to capture ‘meso-scale’ phenomena that operate at scales between the local and the global, leading to erroneous predictions and a constrained scope of analysis. Meso-scale phenomena are difficult to model because of their complexity and computational challenges, where adding additional scales can increase model run-time exponentially. These additions, however, are necessary to make models that include sufficient detail for policy-makers to assess tradeoffs. Here, we synthesize research that explicitly includes meso-scale phenomena and assess where further efforts might be fruitful in improving our predictions and expanding the scope of questions that sustainability science can answer. We emphasize five categories of models relevant to sustainability science, including biophysical models, integrated assessment models, land-use change models, earth-economy models and spatial downscaling models. We outline the technical and methodological challenges present in these areas of research and discuss seven directions for future research that will improve coverage of meso-scale effects. Additionally, we provide a specific worked example that shows the challenges present, and possible solutions, for modeling meso-scale phenomena in integrated earth-economy models.
Microplastics segregation by rise velocity at the ocean surface
Authors: DiBenedetto Michelle H , Donohue Jessica , Tremblay Kate , Edson Ethan , Lavender Law Kara 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Predicting the vertical distribution of microplastics in the ocean surface mixed layer is necessary for extrapolating surface measurements and comparing observations across conditions. The competing mechanisms that control the vertical distribution are particle buoyancy, which is primarily a function of particle properties and drives microplastics to accumulate at the ocean surface, and turbulent mixing, which disperses microplastics throughout the mixed layer and depends on local hydrodynamics. In this study, we focused on the physical properties of microplastics collected within one vertical profile in the North Pacific. We measured the size, shape, and rise velocity of all microplastics collected, finding that average size and rise velocity decay with depth. In addition, we demonstrate how the vertical distribution of the microplastics depends on the rise velocity of the microplastics by segregating the data into three regimes based on a ratio of microplastic rise velocity and a characteristic turbulence velocity scale. Using an individual model for each regime, we can extrapolate the vertical distribution of microplastics to the bottom of the mixed layer and find the total concentration of microplastics. The total extrapolated concentration using the combined model results in 10× the concentration of the surface net alone and 47% more than a model which does not consider the different microplastic regimes. Finally, we discuss how the vertical distribution also depends on microplastic form, finding that lines are approximately well-mixed whereas the concentration of fragments decays with depth. These observations indicate the importance of considering the appropriate rise velocity regime when predicting the vertical distribution of microplastics.
Analysis of Airborne LiDAR Data for Archaeology Study Case : Sriwijaya Muaro Jambi Site
Authors: Haryuatmanto G. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Many archaeological sites have not been revealed because most of them are covered by trees in dense tropical forest areas. One technology that can overcome is LiDAR. LiDAR technology has been used by several countries to find archaeological sites in locations where direct surveys are not possible, such as at Maya civilization in America and Ankor Watt site in Cambodia. Case study of this research is the Sriwijaya Muaro Jambi site using the results of the LiDAR data survey and aerial photography. LiDAR Point Cloud data is processed into DTM (Digital Terrain Model) and DSM (Digital Surface Model) with classification Ground & Building Point. The aerial photo data is processed into Orthomosaic using the EO (external orientation) parameter from the IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) optical type with very high accuracy. Then the data is interpreted visually to analyze archeology. The 3D reconstruction was made on an object that was suspected to be a temple and covered in vegetation.
Detection of Surface Displacement of Mentawai Earthquake Mw7.8, October 25, 2010, using High Rate (HR) 1Hz GNSS Data
Authors: Hardy Thomas , Susilo  , Meilano Irwan , Abidin Hasanuddin Z , Rohadi Supriyanto , Sudrajat Ajat , Retno Agung K , Manurung Alpon Sepriando , Susilanto Pupung , Karnawati Dwikorita 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Conventional seismic sensors, may have some problems, for example, seismometers are vulnerable to clipping and going off-scale when recording in the near-field of large earthquakes, that caused magnitude saturation. High-rate GNSS measurement can avoid the problems in conventional seismic records, in determining true size of large earthquake. The Mw7.8 Mentawai earthquake on October 25, 2010, generate significant tsunami run-up reached 9.3 m, five hundred more casualties, and raise economic loss of 200 bilions rupiahs. We utilize 1 Hz high-rate GNSS data from 11 GNSS stations of the Sumatran GPS Array (SuGAr) network operated by Earth Observatory of Singapore (EOS) associated with the October 25, 2010, Mw7.8 Mentawai earthquake. We generate displacement waveform in three components (east, north, up) and it can be seen that all GNSS stations can detect surface displacement caused by October 25, 2010, Mw7.8 Mentawai earthquake. We also display the displacement waveform based on the distance from the GNSS station to the earthquake hypocenter, and found that displacement amplitude decreases as the distance between the earthquake hypocenter and the location of the GNSS station increases.
Utilization of Bathymetry and Sea Surface Current Data for Coral Reef Habitats in The Karimunjawa Islands
Authors: Aryetti Fetika , Pratomo Danar Guruh , Pribadi Cherie Bhekti 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Coral reefs are a unique ecosystem found in tropical seas, one of which is Indonesia. Indonesia has many types of coral reefs, one of the most abundant types of coral reefs in Indonesia is Acropora Humilis and Montipora Aquituberculata. Acropora humilis lives at a depth of 15-35m, shaped like a plate with thin branches. Meanwhile, Montipora aquituberculata lives at a depth of 3-15 m. The deeper the location of this reef, the branches will be longer and open. the shallower, the shorter the branches. To determine the area of coral reefs, parameters can be used, namely bathymetry data and current velocity data. Bathymetry data and current velocity data were processed using the Kriging Interpolation. From the processing results, the depth value of Karimunjawa Islands waters is 0 – 76.06 masl, and the surface current velocity data for the Karimunjawa Islands is 0 – 0.55 m/s. The depth value is used to determine the coral reef habitat area of the two types of coral reefs studied, namely the coral reef type Montipora aquituberculata at a depth of 3-15 m and coral reef type Acropora humilis at a depth of 15-35 m. The value of the current velocity according to the coral reef habitat is 0.9 m/s while the value of the current velocity in the Karimunjawa Island is 0 – 0.55 m/s, it is said that the current value in Karimunjawa is suitable for the growth of coral reef habitat. The area obtained was found to be 878.268 Km2 of coral reef habitat area of Montipora aquituberculata and Acropora humilis.
Flood Inundation Simulation Using HEC-GeoRAS with Hydro-Enforced-DTM LiDAR Data
Authors: Cahyono Agung Budi , Hak Akhmad Barizil 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Flood is one of the disasters that often occurs in Indonesia, especially in Flood is one of the disasters that often occur in Indonesia, especially in Kebumen-Kutoarjo. One method to calculate flooding from river overflow is DTM data. One known method is hydro enforcement or often referred to as hydro-enforced-DTM. DTM data are used for various applications in simulating flood forecasts from river overflows. In this study, a flood evaluation simulation was carried out as a preparation step for flood disaster mitigation to determine the estimated area that might be affected by flooding. Hydro enforced—used in making simulations of flood inundation from river overflow. The simulation results show the estimation of the overflow of river water that begins to exceed the river bank and extensive inundation extension results do not show actual results because producing a partial visualization that is not flooded. The simulation results indicate that there is no overflow River water. After validating the parameters of the results due to the flood on January 2019, obtained visualization results: do not show the occurrence of inundation in rice fields is about 7.86 hectares and not inundated residential areas and roads Kebumen-Kutoarjo transportation. Furthermore, the results will be able to simulate flood estimates from river overflows. The simulation results show estimates that are starting to exceed the riverbanks with a discharge of 225 m3/s. While the simulation results with an actual discharge value of 95.77 m3/s do not depend on rice fields and residential areas.
Growth and yield on four varieties of corn on different ameliorant combination and application system under culture of saturated soil on tidal swamp
Authors: Ghulamahdi Munif , Sulistyono Eko , Syukri M 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
There was research at Karya Bhakti Village. Rantau Rasau Sub District. Tanjung Jabung Timur District. Jambi Province from March until July 2022. This research used a randomized complete block design with three factors and three replications. The factor I is variety consisted of 1) Pioneer-27. 2) Bisi-18. 3) Bima-20-URI. and 4) NK-Sumo. Factor II is an ameliorant combination consisting of 1) without ameliorant. 2) oil palm empty fruit bunches compost. 3) oil palm empty fruit bunches compost + cow dung fertilizer. 4) oil palm empty fruit bunches compost + cow dung fertilizer + dolomite ). 5) Compost from oil palm fruit bunches that have been removed, cow manure fertilizer, dolomite, and rice husk ash. The application system for factor III consists of 1) disseminating to the bed surface. and 2) seed cover in the planting hole. The research result has shown that the ameliorant application did not affect the growth of corn. The corn grown in the complete ameliorant was better than without the ameliorant. The interaction between ameliorant combinations. ameliorant application. And variety affected on seed dry weight cob-1. The highest yield of corn was obtained on NK-Sumo and Bima-20-URI in the complete ameliorant with seed cover application.
Indirect and direct land evaluation for red chili on low fertility soil under high annual rainfall with significant dry periods
Authors: Darmawan  , Purwakusuma Wahyu , Malahayati Yusuf Sri , Widjaya Hermanu , Dwiatik Nurcahyani Lucy , Tri Rantini Dina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The red chili productivity highly depends on land suitability, climate factors, and cultivation practices. Some cultivation engineering has been implemented and continues to be developed to curb problems of land with unsuitable actual soil conditions. The same approach is also taken to overcome rainfall constraints, by using mulch to optimize soil moisture. This study aims to assess and directly measure the productivity of red chili on land with good soil physic but requires chemical amelioration and has high annual rainfall. The research location is part of the Cikabayan Educational Field (CEF). Land suitability evaluation concept of FAO with the BBSDLP criteria was used to classify the land suitability for red chili. The growth of chili was monitored by observing 45 random samples, and the yield was measured based on the harvest of all plants. The result showed that the actual land suitability of the CEF for red chili was S3. The land suitability from a direct assessment based on the actual harvest until the plant age reaches four months, also show the S3 class. When the actual yield was extrapolated to three more months of yield prediction (ideal red chili productive period), the suitability class was counted as S2.
Zeoponic, a plant growing medium from zeolite mineral
Authors: Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas Dyah , Galuh Nur Fatiha Yuniar , Oktariani Putri , Suwardi  
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A plant-growing medium is an essential part of many horticultural crop systems and it influences nutrient uptakes. The present work aims at assessing the beneficial effects of zeoponic, a plant-growing medium made from zeolite, compost, and cocopeat, on the performances of three vegetable crops: green mustard, tomato, and eggplant plants. This research was conducted at IPB greenhouse in Cikabayan and Laboratory of the Department of Soil Science, IPB University, using five different plant growing media, including zeoponic. The plant-growing media and the plant tissues were analyzed to determine the relationship between the plant growing media characteristics and plant growth. According to the findings, zeoponic treatment increased the plant height, root length and shoot fresh weight. Zeoponic increased the efficiency of nutrient uptake, especially nitrogen, due to its great capacity for cation exchange and capacity to absorb ammonium ions. Zeoponic can also maintain low electrical conductivity so that plants cultivate in zeoponic grow faster than those in other plant-growing media.
Detection of imidacloprid and deltamethrin pesticide residues in honey produced by Apis mellifera and Tetragonula laeviceps
Authors: Mubin Nadzirum , Hasna Audia Bela , Nurulalia Lia , Dadang  
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Pesticides are chemicals or biological agents that farmers commonly use to control pests. Consequently, pesticides may contaminate agricultural products after application and also contaminate other commodities because of their high persistence. This research determined the pesticide contamination of two active ingredients, imidacloprid, and deltamethrin, in honey obtained from four beekeeping in Java. The honey samples of as much as 250g were collected from beekeeping of honeybee (Apis mellifera) in Blora-Central Java and Subang-West Java, also stingless bee (Tetragonula laeviceps) in Sumedang and Banten, West Java. Residue analysis was performed using the LC-MS/MS method in Saraswanti Indo Genetech, Bogor. The beekeeping location was around 500 to 1000 meters from cultivation plants, such as chili, shallot, and rice. Based on residue analysis results, the active ingredient was undetected, or the content of the detected active ingredient was below the limit of detection/LOD (<0.001 mg/kg of imidacloprid; <0.0039 mg/kg of deltamethrin). In addition, the LOD that can be detected was also underneath the maximum residue limit/MRL (0.05 mg/kg of imidacloprid; 0.03 mg/kg of deltamethrin). Therefore, honey from beekeeping was still secure for consumption. Even though all beekeeping locations were close to crops, the bees did not carry contaminated nectar from crops.
Effect of endophytic fungi on the ability of Aphis craccivora Koch. in transmitting Bean common mosaic virus
Authors: Rinika R , Damayanti TA , Wiyono S , Santoso S 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and its aphid vector, Aphis craccivora, are essential limiting factors in yardlong bean production. The previous study showed that endophytic fungi (EF), Lecanicillium lecanii (LL), and H5 could suppress virus titer in BCMV-infected plants by its vector Aphis craccivora. Therefore, elucidation of its mechanisms is a necessary study. This research aimed to study the ability of aphids reared on EF-treated and untreated control plants to transmit BCMV. The adult aphids had been raised on EF-treated yard-long beans for three generations. The 3rd generation of adult aphids was used as vectors to transmit BCMV after acquisition feeding on infected plants and inoculating feeding on healthy plants. The disease assessment parameters were observed at four weeks post-transmission. Generally, the population number of aphids on EF-treated plants was significantly lower compared to the control. The transmission of BCMV using the 3rd generation of aphids reared on EF-treated plants affected by the prolonged incubation period, lower disease incidence and severity score, and significantly lower virus titer compared to control. Moreover, the detection of BCMV by ELISA in aphids after virus transmission showed an adverse reaction, indicating that the virus from acquisition feeding was transmitted to plants during inoculation feeding. These results revealed that rearing aphids on EF-treated plants interfere with the aphids’ ability to transmit BCMV by decreasing virus acquired during acquisition and inoculation feeding.
Biology of Elaeidobius kamerunicus in the lowland and highland on North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Rozziansha T A P , Fitraini A A , Girsang R J , Priwiratama H , Prasetyo A E 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Due to limited planted areas, the oil palm was planted in the highland and showed low productivity, which could be caused by changes in the Elaeidobius kamerunicus biology, activities, and population as the primary pollinator. This research aimed to gain the E. kamerunicus biology information on lowlands and highlands. This observation measured the egg, larvae, pupae, and adult. The results showed the eggs’ incubation period in lowland and highland up to 1.01±0.02 and 2.50±0.05 days, respectively. The head capsule diameter of first, second, and third instars larvae was not significantly different in lowland and highland. The lifespan of male E. kamerunicus adults was longer than females in the lowland, reach to 52.53 ± 5.82 and 37.87 ± 4.79 days, respectively. While in the highland, the female life span was more prolonged than males, reaching 10.78 ± 2.36 and 15.72 ± 3.83 days, respectively. The life cycle of E. kamerunicus was 12.25 ± 0.51 days in the lowland and 29.5 ± 8.58 days in the highland. The average eggs number laid during life was about 197.97 in the lowland, while in the highland, approximately 20.36 eggs were laid during life. Abiotic factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and light intensity affect the weevil’s biology and ecology.
The sustainability analysis of red chili farming in Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Nuraini C , Mutolib A 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The sustainability status of red chili farming and the level of factors or sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability dimension in red chili farming were examined in this research. The research was conducted in Taraju District with a purposive side technique. The fundamental consideration is that Taraji District is one of the areas with the highest production level in Tasikmalaya Regency. The number of samples was 37 consisting of farmers. The RAP-Fish method was implemented to assess the sustainability status of farming. The test used to scale the index of sustainability was Leverage Analysis and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The research defined ecological, economic, and social dimensions that were entirely sustainable. The Sustainability index of red chili farming was based on social and ecological dimensions; it obtained values of 47.36 and 43.00, so it was categorized in the less sustainable category. While the sustainable index of red chili farming from the economic dimension obtained is 24.45, it was classified as unsustainable.
An artificial intelligence approach for managing water demand in water supply systems
Authors: Zanfei Ariele , Menapace Andrea , Righetti Maurizio 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Water demand management is essential for water utilities, which have the critical task of supplying drinking water from water sources to end-users through the distribution network. Therefore, the water utilities have to make decisions for the current and future functioning of the water distribution system. In this context, the artificial intelligence approach with data-driven methods can be used to develop powerful tools to improve overall water management. In fact, data-driven methods can model water demands for plenty of tasks and applications such as demand forecasting or anomaly detection. In this work, we propose and discuss a practical application of an artificial neural network to model the urban water demand of a water supply system. The flexibility of the proposed method allows the prediction of water demand on different horizons. Moreover, this developed model can effectively support water utilities on different operational schedules and decision tasks.
Spatiotemporal correlation and multivariate analysis between vegetation health, terrestrial water storage and precipitation
Authors: Wijekoon Sithmini , Zahidi Izni , Yusuf Badronnisa , Shafri Helmi Zulhaidi Mohd 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Vegetation health is an essential indicator in the global hydrologic cycle as it is interrelated with the hydrological components. In tropical areas where vegetation dominates, analysing their correlation at a regional scale helps forecast the hydrologic cycle and understand vegetation’s response to climate change. However, the interactions between vegetation, terrestrial water storage and climate factors such as precipitation remain poorly understood in this region. Therefore, using Landsat and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) remote sensing and observed precipitation data, this study analysed the spatiotemporal correlation of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Terrestrial Water Storage Anomaly (TWSA) and precipitation for the whole Peninsular Malaysia. The correlation coefficient (R) was used to assess the temporal variability of NDVI with TWSA and precipitation separately. Furthermore, a Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model was constructed to evaluate the spatial non-stationarity and heterogeneity relationships between the multi variables. The findings revealed complex interactions between the variables, where the strength of the correlations varied depending on the localised region and study period. The results suggest that downscaled GRACE-derived TWSA data would be helpful for detailed vegetation modelling and water resources management.