bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNEMPLOYMENT AND ITS IMPLICATION ON THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF THE MASS MEDIA
Authors: Touitou  , Tina C  
Published: February 2023

This paper focuses on unemployment as one of the biggest problem confronting Nigeria nation today and its development. It is the root cause of poverty, youth restiveness, gangsters, bank robbery, kidnapping, assassination, and other sort of deviant behavior. The unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labor force. As at March 29, 2015, the unemployment rate of the country was 23.90%. One of the stringent issues in Nigeria is unemployment. These create stunt growth and development in Nigeria economy. Despite the devastating effects of unemployment, the mass media still gives hope for securing a job or creating one for the populace. The mass media tries in its own little way to curb unemployment in Nigeria to develop the economic life of Nigerian citizens. The paper concluded, saying that the nation must see youth unemployment as a monster that is debilitating our collective being. Instead of amassing military arsenal on kidnappers and bank robbers, should fight their root-cause which is youth unemployment.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON CLINICS TREATING HOMOSEXUALITY AS A DISEASE: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ECUADOR AND INDIA
Authors: Saji Meril 
Published: February 2023

Homosexuality is the romantic, emotional and sexual attraction between two people belonging to the same gender. This can be caused due to genetic, hormonal and psychological or social factors. The reasons for the sexuality are vague and researches are undertaken to gain clarity on the characteristics of the same. Homosexuality is legitimized in many parts of the world, but there are nations which reject homosexuality and rather treat it as a disease. The primary focus of the paper is to reveal about the torturous clinics in Ecuador that claim to treat homosexuality and cure it. The operation of clinics was reported in India as well. The paper gives an insight into societal attitudes on homosexuality over the years. Homosexuality as an invisible conflict which is successfully kept under cover is studied here. The author at the end of the paper tries to establish the fact that homosexuality is not a disease but a personal choice.
YOUTH’S PERCEPTION ON THE SPIRIT AND ACHIEVEMENT OF THE 1971 LIBERATION WAR OF BANGLADESH: A QUALITATIVESTUDY
Authors: Rahman H M Mostafizur , Riyad Fatema Syadani 
Published: February 2023

Bangladesh as a nation state is yet struggling to ensure full rights for the citizens since its independence in1971, which was achievedby the dint of killing about 3 million lives, raping2,00,000 women, and displacing 10 million people. This country hadto face severalmilitary interventions throughits democratic journey rombirth. Therefore, thedemocratic process has been hampered and did not flourish on its natural flow. In addition, the extremist Islamic political parties (who played a predominantly antagonistic role during the 1971 liberation war) also continued their backdoor politics against the sentiment of the 1971 liberation war as well as against the liberal political party such as Bangladesh Awami League. For these obstructions on the way tothesmooth development of this country, mass people to the scholarsare now in qualmabout how far to go to ensure the fruit of independence for its citizens. However, this contradiction has created the two groups broadly: one group argues that people of this free country yet to wait for enjoying the basic needs/rights, and the other group out rightly supports that people are happy on the point that they, at least, areliving in their own country which has its separate sovereignty.This paper considered tenuniversitystudents from the University of Dhaka and Noakhali Science and Technology University purposively for in-depth interviews.The study was conducted to know about how the youths perceive the spirit and achievement of the 1971 liberation warin this twenty-first century. Results show that the students are very positive about the achievement of the 1971 liberation war and they are very enthusiastic to know about this blood sacrificing war
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CENTRAL OBESITY AND PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE (PEFR) IN ELDERLY AT PEDAWA VILLAGE, BULELENG, BALI, INDONESIA
Authors: Aryana IGPS 
Published: February 2023

Objective. To determine the association between central obesity and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR).
Methods. A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in Pedawa village, Buleleng District, Bali Province, Indonesia, on August 13, 2016. A total of 117 elderly subjects above 60 years old were included in the study to assess the association between central obesity and PEFR, but only 90 subjects met the inclusion criteria of this study.
Results. Regardless of sex, using backward multiple regression analysis, fat has a negative correlation (β = -0.376) against PEFR while the visceral fat (β = 0.440) and height (β = 0.274) were positively correlated. Specifically in elderly with underweight and normal BMI, variables that were positively correlated with PEFR on multivariate analysis including visceral fat (β = 0.450) and height (β = 0.315), while fat had a negative correlation (β = -0.309). In elderly with overweight and obesity BMI, fat was the only variable that significantly correlated with PEFR on bivariate analysis (r = - 0.723, p = 0.004), and no other variables were eligible for inclusion in the multivariate analysis.
Conclusions. This study found that, the percentage of visceral fat had a positive correlation with PEFR in the elderly with underweight and normal BMI, while the percentage of fat had a negative correlation with PEFR in the elderly with overweight and obesity BMI. This study didn’t find any association between waist circumference and PEFR.
“TEACHING THROUGH ALTERNATIVE METHODOLOGY”
Authors: Tatili Sonila 
Published: February 2023

The rapid development of information and communication technology has a significant impact in the teaching process. This happens because of the existence of the advantages that this sphere entails in the pedagogical practices and methods. As such, they are briefly brought to us : easy access to information; increasing interest in learning; more ability to embed it into memory and preserved in the knowledge gained as a result of the inclusion of visual memory improvement; interactive teaching as well as easy exchange of knowledge, etc.
With the aim of identifying the advantages that the technology incorporates in the teaching process of methodology, this paper aims to highlight the role of technology in the teaching and learning process of English, the achievement of the student in the learning objectives and how the technology of information and communication is intertwined in education.
The study's research is about determining what impact technology has in the teaching process, meanwhile the supporting questions raise questions about the advantages of teaching technology as well as the impact on the level of learning of Albanian students.
Study hypotheses, which are expected to be proven to be sustainable or not, are: Technology brings quality-enhancing teaching of English; efficient use of ICT enhances student learning. The study methodology is based on the combination of theoretical and empirical analysis, according to the case study.
Finding strongly linked between anemia and diabetic foot ulcers
Authors: Haq Anwar Ul , Shahab Khalid , Zeb Farhan , Khan Fahad , Khan Ahmed , Ullah Hameed , Khattak Imran Qadir 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Diabetic foot ulcers and anemia are two typical complications of diabetes. For this reason, we set out to gather data on the prevalence of anemia in persons with and without diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) of similar ages and sex. Method: The Department of Medicine HMC hospital Peshawar conducted this multi-center study from October 2020 to October 2021 in their interdisciplinary diabetic foot clinic. Those who took part in the study were split into two groups: those with DFUs (the Case group) and those without (the Control group) (people without DFUs). Biochemical and hematological markers, as well as demographic data, were collected from the outset. DFU in the case group was categorized and staged using the UT system. Anemic subjects with other obvious explanations were not included. Controls were recruited from a diabetes clinic that offered presentations during the same time frame. SPSS version 24 was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: A total of 80 people were studied, split evenly between the case and control groups regarding age and gender. Men made up the majority of the 60 participants (74%).
Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pola Asuh dan Peran Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Sartika Lilis , Zakiah Rofiatun , Munawaroh Madinah 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi pada balita di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan fakta bahwa balita kurang gizi pada masa emas bersifat irreversible (tidak dapat pulih) dan kekurangan gizi pada balita dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan otak anak.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif, pola asuh dan peran kelurga dengan status gizi balita di BPM Elma Vyana Kota Bogor tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah jenis kuantitatif yang sifatnya analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPM Elma Vyana Kota Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah Balita di BPM Elma Vyana Kota Bogor sebanyak 56 orang dan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Peneliti menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Pemberian asi eksklusif dengan status gizi balita memiliki p-value = 0,000, pola asuh dengan status gizi balita memiliki p-value = 0,000 dan peran keluarga dengan status gizi balita memiliki p-value = 0,008.
Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif, pola asuh dan peran keluarga dengan status gizi balita di BPM Elma Vyana Kota Bogor tahun 2021.
Pengaruh Peran Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, dan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Seksual
Authors: Herdayani Rety , Fatimah Jesy 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual merupakan segala tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual terhadap lawan jenis melalui perbuatan yang terlihat dalam perilaku seksual dari tahap yang ringan hingga berat dan perilaku yang melibatkan sentuhan fisik anggota badan pria dan wanita yang mencapai hubungan intim dilakukan sebelum pernikahan resmi menurut agama ataupun hukum
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orangtua, teman sebaya, dan media sosial terahdap perilaku seksual remaja di MA Nida Bahari Sukabumi Tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh remaja puteri di MA Nida Bahari Sukabumi yang berjumlah 66 siswa dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 responden dengan teknik total sampling yaitu semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square
Hasil: Dari hasil analisis uji Chi-square menunjukkan jika terdapat hubungan peran orangtua dengan perilaku seksual remaja P-value = 0.021 dengan nilai OR 4.073 (1.366-12.143), peran teman sebaya gizi P-value= 0.000 dengan nilai OR 12.333 (4.180-36.393) dan media sosial gizi P-value = 0.002 dengan nilai OR 6.429 (2.056-20.104).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan peran oranguta, peran teman sebaya dan media sosial dengan perilaku seksual remaja di MA Nida Bahari Sukabumi Tahun 2021
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERCERITA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN PADA KELAS VII E SEMESTER II SMP NEGERI 2 WANAREJA
Authors: Hanida Juju 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bercerita siswa kelas VII E SMP Negeri 2 Wanareja dengan menggunakan media boneka tangan. Latar belakang diadakannya penelitian di SMP Negeri 2 Wanareja yaitu kurangnya keterampilan peserta didik dalam bercerita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII E yang terdiri dari 32 siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media boneka tangan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bercerita siswa kelas VII E SMP Negeri 2 Wanareja. Peningkatan setelah dilakukan tindakan dapat dilihat dari peningkatan skor hasil bercerita siswa pada setiap siklus. Kemampuan rata-rata siswa dalam bercerita sebelum adanya tindakan berkategori kurang. Namun, setelah implementasi tindakan selama dua siklus, kemampuan rata-rata siswa dalam bercerita menjadi kategori baik. Nilai rata-rata proses pembelajaran keterampilan bercerita siswa menggunakan media boneka tangan yang telah dilakukan diketahui sebesar 63,66 pada kondisi awal, dan setelah diberi tindakan maka siklus I meningkat menjadi 71,52 dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 78,66. Jumlah siswa yang dinyatakan telah tuntas belajar pada kondisi awal sebanyak 13 siswa atau 40,63%, dan setelah diberi tindakan pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 25 siswa atau (78,13%) siswa setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus II mengalami penambahan siswa yang tuntas belajar menjadi 31 siswa atau (96,88%). Dengan demikian, keterampilan bercerita siswa kelas VII E SMP Negeri 2 Wanareja telah mengalami peningkatan baik secara proses maupun produk setelah diberi tindakan menggunakan media boneka tangan.
True Blood: Corporeality and Blood Piety in the Letters of Catherine of Siena
Authors: Pace Matteo 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Catherine of Siena shows a particular penchant for Christ's blood piety, and her Letters reveal how many images connected to an experiential imitation of Christ's Passion are at the base of her mysticism. The present article discusses Catherine of Siena's use of Pauline anthropology of renewal in the body and argues that Catherine's particular devotional experience and affective mysticism are centered on Christ's blood and embodiment. Through her theological reuse of imitatio Christi in a selection of her Letters, the article posits that Catherine connects her imitational mysticism to a Pauline exigency of renewal within and without the body.
“Noi altri, detti non so perché, naturalisti”: il “realismo” di Giovanni Verga e Thomas Hardy
Authors: Alfieri Gabriella 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Questo contributo si inserisce nel programma culturale della Fondazione Verga, che prevede di rivisitare il verismo nell'orizzonte sovranazionale del realismo letterario: si sta tentando un'interpretazione globale della narrativa realista, senza obliterare le specificità dei singoli contesti culturali. Il primo passo per studiare trasversalmente la testualità di naturalismo in Francia, verismo in Italia e socio-realismo in Inghilterra e Germania, è un ideale macrotesto di riferimento, in cui gli autori siano confrontati nell'ottica della stilistica comparata. Si metteranno dunque in relazione qui Giovanni Verga e Thomas Hardy per evidenziare, al di là della reciproca conoscenza, concomitanze o vere e proprie analogie di intenti estetici e di risultati stilistici.
La Lupa e Malìa nell'officina Verga-Capuana
Authors: Di Silvestro Antonio 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Il contributo ha l'obiettivo di indagare la genesi e i punti di contatto tra La Lupa di Giovanni Verga e Malìa di Luigi Capuana, opere teatrali in cui la costruzione della vicenda e il profilo dei protagonisti richiamano una dimensione antropologica che i due scrittori esploravano attraverso le medesime fonti demologiche (Giuseppe Pitrè). Nonostante Verga rimproverasse amichevolmente a Capuana di essersi appropriato di “due o tre scene” della Lupa, egli stesso, in una fase intermedia dell'elaborazione del libretto, attinge a una delle fiabe di C'era una volta, di cui apprezzava, nonostante il genere, il forte radicamento nel carattere e nell'immaginario siciliano.
Teoria de restricciones en el mejoramiento de procesos productivos
Authors: Villegas Jorge Tomás Gutiérrez , Ríos María Leticia Silva , Villegas Edgar Omar Gutiérrez , Sauceda Carmen Liliana Chávez 
Published: February 2023

Las organizaciones con fines de lucro han sido creadas con el propósito de ganar dinero en el presente y el futuro. La buena administración y un planteamiento de objetivos claros en la producción de bienes son trascendentales en la buena rentabilidad y productividad de las empresas. Las decisiones de mezcla de productos son muy importantes para las organizaciones ya que de ellas dependen los niveles de producción y en consecuencia las utilidades. Este artículo presenta una propuesta metodológica de conceptos de teoría de restricciones para encontrar la mezcla de productos y asignación, que logre maximizar las utilidades y eficiencia en la empresa. Se contrastó el enfoque tradicional de máxima contribución del producto con el de teoría de restricciones que señala la explotación de las limitaciones en función de la máxima contribución en el recurso limitado, llegando a resultados en la PyME que lograron incrementos de 41.98% en el nivel de utilidades de la empresa y 13.5% en la eficiencia de las operaciones, haciendo a la empresa más rentable y competitiva, todo ello con la aplicación de la metodología y los cinco principios de teoría de restricciones.
The Impact of Shared Values on CSR Programs in the Field of Vocational Education
Authors: Meldawita Meldawita , Berliyanti Dita Oki 
Published: February 2023

CSR programs in the field of sustainable education are very important in supporting sustainable development goals, namely the achievement of quality education. Industry involvement is an important factor in the realization of quality education, especially for vocational high schools, so that the competencies possessed by students and teachers are in accordance with the competencies needed by industry and the times. Therefore, it is interesting to explore more deeply what CSR programs are carried out by the industry to improve the quality of schools through increasing the competence of students and teachers and the impact felt by schools with this CSR program. The method used is a mixed method with concurrent embedded design ? where in this study qualitative method is the primary method used, while the quantitative method is used only to find supporting data.
PT. X & PT. Y is two automotive companies that have been fostering vocational schools in Indonesia for more than 3 years, through CSR programs in the field of vocational education. The short-term goal of the program is to improve the competence of students and teachers. And the long-term goal of this program is to contribute to sustainable development goal (SDG) number 4, namely quality education. The results showed that CSR carried out by the industry had a positive impact on schools and companies, and in its implementation using the concept of creating shared value (CSV).
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Prophet Muhammad's (Peace be upon him and his household) Ideology in his Sermon to Al-Imam Ali (Peace Be Upon Him)
Authors: Abdul- Hussein Khudhair Zina 
Published: February 2023

Critical discourse analysis is a modern transdisciplinary approach which integrates both linguistic analysis (micro level) and social analysis (macro level). Its main concern is to provide answers to questions about the relation between language and society.
The current paper is a critical discourse analysis of Prophet's Muhammad (Peace be upon him) ideology in his Sermon to Al-Imam Ali (Peace be upon him). It aims to investigate the lexical, structural, and ideological strategies employed in the sermon by adapting Fairclough's (1989) model.
Class-Distinction in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The House of the Seven Gables
Authors: Abdulhussein Mahdi Maali 
Published: February 2023

It is well known to many critics that Nathaniel Hawthorne’s writings are often inspired by his life and the events and concepts he went through, and The House of the Seven Gables is of course not exempt from this rule. The idea of the novel is built on events and news that the writer heard about his upper class ancestors and their racist view towards the lower classes.
The character of the dictator and the oppressor in the novel is well embodied in the personality of Colonel Pyncheon.. infact the Colonel reflects the thoughts and beliefs of Hawthorne’s ancestors, who were known for their arrogance, injustice and tyranny with poor and simple people. It is clear that Hawthorne’s comments in the novel are mostly about the idea of the class inequality that ruled society at the time, and his rejection to that backward aristocratic mentality.
The research discusses the idea of class distinction embodied by the characters of the novel with the idea that this differentiation can be ended and become a thing of the past if the new generations feel love and respect towards each other as this is embodied in characters of Holgrave and Phoebe.
دور إسبانيا في تداعيات مشكلة الصحراء الغربية 1975-1991
Authors: محمود صالح بشرى 
Published: February 2023

لم يترك الاستعمار منطقة من المناطق التي اخرج منها بالقوة إلا وترك فيها مشكلة مستعصية تثير الفتن والخلافات بين الدول التي المستقلة، فبدءاً من الاستعمار البريطاني والذي ترك كشمير منطقة خلاف بين الهند وباكستان، يتجدد خلافها كل حين من الزمن مروراً بمنطقة حلايب بين مصر والسودان، والاستعمار الإسباني الذي ترك منطقة الصحراء منطقة صراع بين دول المنطقة.
وقد ازدادت أهمية هذه المنطقة بعد اكتشاف ثرواتها فتحولت من منطقة صحراوية إلى منقطة استراتيجية تطمح كل الدول المحيطة بها إلى الاستحواذ عليها فضلاً عن إطلالتها على المحيط الأطلسي، فكانت بذرة للعديد من الصراعات والنزاعات في المنطقة فضلاً عن تشرذم المنطقة بسبب هذه النزاعات والصراعات، فكانت سبباً في القطيعة السياسية بين المغرب والجزائر، وسبباً في التدخلات الأجنبية في تلك المنطقة.
Evaluación etnobotánica preliminar de la flora local en dos comunidades nativas de Tambopata, Amazonía sur peruana
Authors: Dueñas-Linares Hugo , Baez-Quispe Sufer , Estivariz-Econema Jeannpier 
Published: February 2023

Las comunidades nativas en la Amazonía históricamente han hecho uso y manejo de las plantas beneficio de diferentes necesidades. El objetivo del estudio fue registrar, caracterizar y documentar los conocimientos etnobotánicos tradicionales en las comunidades nativas de Sonene y Palma Real, en la Amazonía de Madre de Dios, Perú. En la comunidad nativa (C.N.) de Sonene se encontró un mayor número de especies con un uso tradicional que en la C.N. de Palma real, 103 y 92 respectivamente. Las familias dominantes fueron Fabaceae y Araceae. Las categorías de uso más representativos en ambas comunidades fueron: Medicinal en Palma Real (50%) y Sonene (68%)., las otras categorías han sido: para Palma Real Alimenticio (16%), Construcción (12%), Cultural y Colorante con 5% cada una; para Sonene Alimenticio (14%), Construcción (9%), y artesanal con 4%. Las especies con poseen mayores categorías de uso fueron: Bertholletia excelsa (Med, Ali, Con), Genipa americana (Ali, Cons, Col), Iriartea deltoidea (Med, Ali, Con) y Psidium guajava (Med, Ali, Art). La especie de con mayor frecuencia de mención por los pobladores fue: P. guajava. A nivel de especie son frecuentes de uso en ambas comunidades 13 especies, siendo: Paullinia bracteosa, Sapium marmieri, Piper aduncum, Banisteriopsis caapi, Uncaria guianensis, Ficus insipida y Abuta grandifolia. El órgano de las plantas más utilizadas en las comunidades fue las hojas (>35% de las especies), seguido por tallos y frutos. Este estudio nos ha permitido confirmar que existe un gran conocimiento de las plantas útiles en las dos comunidades nativas, pero a pesar que aún se conservan muchos de ellos, las generaciones actuales muestran un cierto desinterés en el aprendizaje y aplicación de estos conocimientos provistos por padres y abuelos.