bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beurteilung witterungsbedingter Koronageräusche von Höchstspannungsfreileitungen im Zusammenhang mit der Änderung des EnWG 2022/Assessment of weather-related audible noise due to corona from extra-high voltage overhead lines in connection with the amendment to “EnWG” of 2022
Authors: Tausend Wolfgang , Schröder Benjamin , Sames Pascal , Porsch Winfried , Ottink Marco , Möllenbeck Saskia , Lusiewicz Anna , Lehner Markus , Junghänel Thomas , Hettig Christian , Bötsch Daniel 
Published: August 2023

Entladungsgeräusche an Hochspannungsfreileitungen, so genannte Koronageräusche, treten witterungsbedingt auf und erreichen bei Niederschlag die höchsten Werte. Für die Beurteilung dieser besonderen Anlagengeräusche wurde mit der Novellierung des Energiewirtschaftsgesetzes im Zusammenhang mit dem Klimaschutz-Sofortprogramm vom Juli 2022 ein neuer Absatz 2b in § 49 (Anforderungen an Energieanlagen) eingefügt, der zusammen mit der Technischen Anleitung zum Schutz gegen Lärm (TA Lärm) anzuwenden ist.

Nach der Einführung und Beschreibung des Phänomens und der Eigenheiten von Koronageräuschen beginnt nachfolgender Aufsatz mit einem Exkurs zu Windenergieanlagen, bei denen ebenfalls witterungsbedingt entstehende Geräusche zu ermitteln und zu beurteilen sind. Es folgt eine Darlegung der neuen EnWG-Vorgaben sowie die Herleitung und Begründung eines maßgeblichen Betriebszustands („Hauptbetriebszustand“) für mit Wechsel- bzw. Drehstrom betriebene 220- oder 380-kV-Freileitungen. Dieser Hauptbetriebszustand wird mit einer Niederschlagsintensität definiert, die innerhalb des aktuellen Rechtsrahmens und vor dem Hintergrund statistischer Daten des Deutschen Wetterdienstes aus gutachterlicher Sicht angemessen und für die Ermittlung und Bewertung der entstehenden Koronageräusche geeignet ist. Für diesen Zustand können die beurteilungsrelevanten Geräuschemissionen einer betroffenen Leitungskonstruktion sowohl rechnerisch prognostiziert als auch im Betrieb messtechnisch bestimmt werden. Für Betreiber immissionsschutzrechtlich nicht genehmigungsbedürftiger Anlagen gilt nach § 22 Abs. 1 S. 1 Nr. 1 BImSchG in Verbindung mit Nr. 4.1a der TA Lärm die Grundpflicht, schädliche Umwelteinwirkungen durch Geräusche zu verhindern, die nach dem Stand der Technik zur Lärmminderung vermeidbar sind. Angesichts der Besonderheiten der betroffenen Anlagen werden abschließend Kriterien erörtert, nach denen der Stand der Lärmminderungstechnik für Freileitungen im Stromübertragungsnetz bestimmt werden kann.
The effects of color and saturation on the enjoyment of real-life images
Authors: Lin Chenyang , Mottaghi Sabrina , Shams Ladan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study investigated the effects of color presence and saturation on the affective judgment of real-life images, as functions of the image’s affective valence. In the first two experiments, participants observed and rated original color photos and their grayscale versions, presented in an interleaved order across two separate experimental sessions. Color photos were rated as more pleasant than grayscale photos when image valence was positive, and more unpleasant when image valence was negative. The third experiment consisted of the same original images and their versions with saturation reduced by 50%. Original photos were rated as more pleasant than saturation-reduced photos when image valence was positive, yet less unpleasant when image valence was negative, implying potentially separable mechanisms for processing color presence and saturation. Significant interactions were found between color or saturation mode and valence on affective judgment in all three experiments. The effects persisted after controlling for colorfulness and luminance between the color and grayscale (or de-saturated) conditions.
Actividades recreativas y desarrollo integral en jóvenes universitarios de Latinoamérica
Authors: Colque Ricce Oscar Alfredo 
Published: August 2023

RESUMEN

El presente artículo analiza las actividades recreativas y el desarrollo integral en los jóvenes universitarios de Latinoamérica considerando la relevancia que esto tiene para una formación holística, donde los educandos hagan uso provechoso de su tiempo libre durante su vida académica. La metodología empleada es cualitativa y hace uso del diseño de investigación documental, realizando la revisión sistemática de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas nacionales e internacionales, como documentos normativos, tesis, artículos científicos, libros y páginas web organizacionales. Los artículos científicos revisados se encuentran indexados a base de datos confiables como la Web Of Science (ESCI), Scielo, Latindex. Entre los principales resultados tenemos que el 95.98% de estudiantes mexicanos tienen predilección por el desarrollo de talleres de danza, teatro y música; más del 50% de universitarios ecuatorianos señalan estar de acuerdo con el desarrollo de actividades recreativas; el 57.8% y 66.7% de universitarios colombianos manifiesta estar satisfecho y muy satisfecho respectivamente, con las actividades recreativas desarrolladas dentro de la universidad. Concluyendo que los estudiantes universitarios de Latinoamérica tienen predisposición favorable frente a la implementación de programas de actividades recreativas en su centro de estudios, reconociendo la importancia que esto tiene para su desarrollo integral.
Antidiabetic Potential of Aloe barbadensis Miller
Authors: Saleem Makkia , Sharif Mian Kamran , Saleem Roma 
Published: August 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease of the endocrine system, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, resulting either from insulin resistance or defective insulin production due to dysfunction of pancreatic ?-cells. Approximately 80% of diabetic patients live in developing and underdeveloped countries. Pakistan is ranked on 7th position regarding the prevalence of DM. In developed nations, DM is the 4th leading reason for death. Several conventional and traditional methods i.e., allopathic medicines, herbal and medical plants have being used to treat DM and its complications for several decades. Diet-based approaches are considered safe, economical, and sustainable by individuals suffering from various health disorders.
Objectives: The current review has been generated to highlight and compare the utilization of various conventional and traditional methods i.e., allopathic medicines, herbal and medical plants as an alternative source to treat DM and its complications.
Methodology: Existing relevant literature (both research / review articles) published in last many years was looked over numerous sources like Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, Research Gate, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science.
Results: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is considered a holistic approach for the treatment of Diabetes that combines the use of dietary supplements with herbs. Worldwide, approximately 30% of DM patients and 50% in Pakistan are using CAM. Aloe vera (AV) is known as a “miracle plant” and extensively used in commercial products. AV contains numerous bioactive components such as vitamins, saponins, salicylic acid, minerals, lignin, enzymes, anthraquinones, and amino acids which are responsible for health-promoting activities in the body. Isolated bioactive components have extensively been employed in nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical items and claimed to have antioxidant potential. Phytosterol compounds such as phenol and cycloartenol have claimed to downregulate the synthesis of fatty acid and increases the oxidation in the liver that in results decrease in lipid deposition.
Conclusion: From the above analysis, it is therefore concluded that the utilization of herbaceous plants as medicine can be encouraged to treat and prevent numerous health problems.
Healthcare Waste Management (HWM) in Hyderabad (Sindh): A Comparison of Government, Semi-/Non-Government, and Private Hospitals
Authors: Moorat Sehreen , Pervaiz Hiba , Rajpar Sasuee 
Published: August 2023

Background: Population expansion and greater accessibility to healthcare have increased the production of medical waste. Along, it is a crucial concern of the government and the healthcare industry for the environment and public safety. Hospitals, dentist offices, clinics, clinical laboratories, and other facilities providing healthcare are among the facilities that produce medical waste. When it comes to handling hospital wastes, developing countries are resource-constrained due to which chances of the spread of infectious diseases increase.
Objective: The main purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of hospitals that follow healthcare waste management practices. Along with how well-versed healthcare providers were in terms of awareness, knowledge, and practices.
Methodology: A survey-based study was performed to obtain healthcare waste disposal data from government, semi-government and private hospitals in the region of Sindh. The obtained survey data was fed to the SPSS in the form of statistics to observe the meaningful results related to healthcare waste management.
Results: The average waste generation maximum at private hospitals is found to be 71.2%, in government hospitals it is 25% and in semi-govt/NGO hospitals it is 3.8%. Whereas, it is also observed that more waste management techniques were followed at private hospitals than at government or semi-government.
Conclusion: It is necessary to spread awareness among healthcare practitioners and medical staff on healthcare waste management. Also, the guidelines and policies should be strictly followed to protect the environment and public health.
Assessment of Basic Nutritional Profile and Antioxidant Potential of Pakistani Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Varieties
Authors: Siraj Naila , Tehseen Saima , Shabbir Muhammad Asim 
Published: August 2023

Background: Pomegranate seeds are the remains of industrial processing of pomegranate fruit into various products such as juice, jam, and jelly that cause environmental pollution and a loss of lipid and water-soluble bioactive compounds. The seeds comprise 15-25% of the whole fruit weight. Its lipid fraction has a distinct fatty acid profile with high polyunsaturated fatty acid contents such as punicic acid (PA) (50-80%), tocopherols, and phenolic compounds.
Objective: The objective of the current study was to characterize the three main Pakistani pomegranate varieties (Desi, Kandhari, and Bedana), supporting waste exploitation strategies. The physicochemical characteristics, fatty acid profile, antioxidant potential of all three varieties were studied.
Methodology: The extracted oils samples were investigated for their lipid contents, fatty acid composition, physicochemical properties, and antioxidant potential on the varietal base.
Results: Total lipid contents ranged from 8.70-15.9% dry matter with conjugated linolenic acid (68.5-76.7% of total fatty acids) as the predominant fatty acid in all samples, followed by linoleic, oleic acid, stearic acid, and palmitic acid. Further characterization revealed that Desi was superior regarding acidity and oxidation stability over the other two varieties associated with higher total phenolic and tocopherol contents with potent antioxidant activities.
Conclusion: The present results demonstrate a preferable fatty acid pattern in pomegranate seed oil (PSO), which may be potential functional ingredient for product development in food and non-food applications in combination with high antioxidant contents.
THE EFFECT OF UNRELIABLE SOCIAL MEDIA USE ON PREOPERATIVE CAESAREAN ANXIETY
Authors: GÜLER Aygün , ÖZCAN Namık 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Günümüzde birçok hasta sosyal platformları kullanarak sezaryen hakkındaki kişisel deneyimlerini ve görüşlerini paylaşmaktadır. Popüler bir fenomen olmasına rağmen, bu paylaşımların güvenilirliği ve hastanın anksiyetesi üzerindeki etkisi hakkında çok az şey bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, amacımız literatürde ilk olarak, sosyal medya kullanımının, hastaların ameliyat öncesi sezaryen anksiyetesi düzeylerine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik kurulun onayıyla, elektif sezaryen öncesi görülen 250 gebe çevrimiçi platformların kullanımıyla ilgili prospektif, tek merkezli bir anketi ve ayrıca ameliyat öncesi kaygı düzeyleri için Amsterdam Ameliyat Öncesi Kaygı ve Bilgi Ölçeğini (APAIS) doldurmaları istenmiştir.
Bulgular: 205 hasta anketi cevaplamıştır ve hastaların %98,8'i internet kullanıcısıdır. Ayrıca makale okuyanların %72,9'u ve video izleyenlerin %58,3'ü sezaryen için genel anestezi istemediklerini belirtmişlerdir. İnternette sezaryen anestezisi ile ilgili makale okuyanların ve video izleyenlerin APAIS anksiyete skorları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Anestezi ile ilgili anksiyete cerrahi ile ilgili anksiyeteden anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Bu çalışma literatürde sosyal medyanın anksiyete üzerindeki etkisini değerlendiren ilk çalışmadır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada gebelerin yüksek oranda sosyal medya kullandığı ve güvenilirliği kontrol edilemeyen sosyal medya kullanımının hastaların anksiyete düzeylerini artırıcı etkisi olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Star Formation in Self-gravitating Disks in Active Galactic Nuclei. III. Efficient Production of Iron and Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions
Authors: Wang Jian-Min , Zhai Shuo , Li Yan-Rong , Songsheng Yu-Yang , Ho Luis C. , Chen Yong-Jie , Liu Jun-Rong , Du Pu , Yuan Ye-Fei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Strong iron lines are a common feature of the optical spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and quasars from z ∼ 6−7 to the local universe, and [Fe/Mg] ratios do not show cosmic evolution. During active episodes, accretion disks surrounding supermassive black holes (SMBHs) inevitably form stars in the self-gravitating part, and these stars accrete with high accretion rates. In this paper, we investigate the population evolution of accretion-modified stars (AMSs) to produce iron and magnesium in AGNs. The AMSs, as a new type of star, are allowed to have any metallicity but without significant loss from stellar winds, since the winds are choked by the dense medium of the disks and return to the core stars. Mass functions of the AMS population show a pile-up or cutoff pile-up shape in top-heavy or top-dominant forms if the stellar winds are strong, consistent with the narrow range of supernovae (SNe) explosions driven by the known pair-instability. This provides an efficient way to produce metals. Meanwhile, SN explosions support an inflated disk as a dusty torus. Furthermore, the evolving top-heavy initial mass functions lead to bright luminosity in infrared bands in dusty regions. This contributes a new component in infrared bands, which is independent of the emissions from the central part of accretion disks, appearing as a long-term trending of the NIR continuum compared to optical variations. Moreover, the model can be further tested through reverberation mapping of emission lines, including LIGO/LISA detections of gravitational waves and signatures from spatially resolved observations of GRAVITY+/VLTI.
The Signature of the Northern Galactic Center Region in Low-velocity UV Absorption
Authors: Soto Christian , Ashley Trisha , Fox Andrew J. , Bordoloi Rongmon 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Galactic Center (GC) is surrounded by plasma lobes that extend up to ∼14 kpc above and below the plane. Until now, UV absorption studies of these lobes have only focused on high-velocity components (∣v
LSR∣ > 100 km s−1) because low- and intermediate-velocity (LIV) components (∣v
LSR∣ < 100 km s−1) are blended with foreground interstellar medium. To overcome this difficulty, we present a differential experiment to compare the LIV absorption between different structures within the GC region, including the Fermi Bubbles (FBs; seen in gamma rays), the eROSITA Bubbles (eBs; seen in X-rays), and the Loop I North Polar Spur (LNPS) association, an X-ray and radio feature within the northern eB. We use far-UV spectra from Hubble Space Telescope to measure LIV Si iv absorption in 61 active galactic nuclei sight lines, of which 21 pass through the FBs, 53 pass through the eBs, and 18 pass through the LNPS. We also compare our measurements to those in the literature from sight lines covering the disk–halo interface and circumgalactic medium (CGM). We find that the FBs and eBs have enhancements in measured columns of 0.22–0.29 dex in log. We also remove the contribution of a modeled disk and CGM component from the measured Si iv columns and find that the northern eB still retains a Si iv enhancement of 0.62 dex in log. A similar enhancement is not seen in the southern eB. Since a notable difference between the northern and southern eBs is the presence of the LNPS association in the nothern bubble, the northern eB enhancement may be caused by the LNPS.
The Demographics, Stellar Populations, and Star Formation Histories of Fast Radio Burst Host Galaxies: Implications for the Progenitors
Authors: Gordon Alexa C. , Fong Wen-fai , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Eftekhari Tarraneh , Leja Joel , Prochaska J. Xavier , Nugent Anya E. , Bhandari Shivani , Blanchard Peter K. , Caleb Manisha , Day Cherie K. , Deller Adam T. , Dong 董 Yuxin 雨欣 , Glowacki Marcin , Gourdji Kelly , Mannings Alexandra G. , Mahoney Elizabeth K. , Marnoch Lachlan , Miller Adam A. , Paterson Kerry , Rastinejad Jillian C. , Ryder Stuart D. , Sadler Elaine M. , Scott Danica R. , Sears Huei , Shannon Ryan M. , Simha Sunil , Stappers Benjamin W. , Tejos Nicolas 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present a comprehensive catalog of observations and stellar population properties for 23 highly secure host galaxies of fast radio bursts (FRBs). Our sample comprises 6 repeating FRBs and 17 apparent nonrepeaters. We present 82 new photometric and 8 new spectroscopic observations of these hosts. Using stellar population synthesis modeling and employing nonparametric star formation histories (SFHs), we find that FRB hosts have a median stellar mass of ≈109.9
M
⊙, mass-weighted age ≈5.1 Gyr, and ongoing star formation rate ≈1.3 M
⊙ yr−1 but span wide ranges in all properties. Classifying the hosts by degree of star formation, we find that 87% (20 of 23 hosts) are star-forming, two are transitioning, and one is quiescent. The majority trace the star-forming main sequence of galaxies, but at least three FRBs in our sample originate in less-active environments (two nonrepeaters and one repeater). Across all modeled properties, we find no statistically significant distinction between the hosts of repeaters and nonrepeaters. However, the hosts of repeating FRBs generally extend to lower stellar masses, and the hosts of nonrepeaters arise in more optically luminous galaxies. While four of the galaxies with the clearest and most prolonged rises in their SFHs all host repeating FRBs, demonstrating heightened star formation activity in the last ≲100 Myr, one nonrepeating host shows this SFH as well. Our results support progenitor models with short delay channels (i.e., magnetars formed via core-collapse supernova) for most FRBs, but the presence of some FRBs in less-active environments suggests a fraction form through more delayed channels.
Publishing Australian Marine Data to OBIS: Twenty Years of Lessons Learnt
Authors: Watts Dave , Tattersall Katherine , Rajbhandari Sachit 
Published: August 2023

In 2003, the Australian Antarctic Data Centre published the first Australian dataset of seabirds from the Southern Ocean to OBIS (Ocean Biodiversity Information System) via DiGIR (Distributed Generic Information Retrieval). The dataset initially had 17 fields with an emphasis on counts of individuals. Standards evolved and with the development of the IPT (Integrated Publishing Toolkit) by GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) around 2008, large datasets could be published. OBIS subsequently adopted the IPT as the preferred publishing tool for providers to use. In 2016, the Darwin Core Event core with the OBIS Extended Measurements and Facts extension was released (De Pooter et al. 2017), meaning that richer and more comprehensive datasets could be published via the IPT. It is only recently that the biological aggregators (e.g., OBIS, GBIF) are looking at enhancing functionality to report this data.
The Australian OBIS Node (OBIS-AU), hosted by CSIRO NCMI (the Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation National Collections and Marine Infrastructure Business Unit) now manages an Australian region marine biodiversity IPT with 30 million records from over 450 datasets. In the last 12 months, using the GBIF DNA Derived Data Extention, the OBIS-AU Node has published extensive eDNA datasets to OBIS with sequences and DNA related metadata.
OBIS-AU has developed tools and procedures to ensure that data is of the best possible quality before it is published. Issues covered include preventing the duplication of data, preserving context, enhancing data once published with improvements in publication schemas, matching taxa, and identification of temporal or spatial errors.
Témoignages sonores et critique des sources audiovisuelles
Authors: Cossettini Luca , Orcalli Angelo 
Published: August 2023

Aujourd’hui nous pouvons inscrire les œuvres audiovisuelles produites au cours du dernier demi-siècle dans le domaine documentaire. Mais la transcription, sur un autre support, d’une œuvre fixée sur bande analogique met en contact deux systèmes : le système historique, analogique, dont l’œuvre est une manifestation, et le système de remédiation, formé par la nouvelle technologie, par l’ensemble des connaissances et des moyens disponibles à une époque, et dans le lieu où est opérée la retranscription de l’œuvre dans le nouveau médium. Dans ce contexte, nous concevons la reconnaissance comme l’acte intentionnel qui mène à découvrir et à identifier un document audio et à le comprendre comme mémoire et témoignage d’un système résultant des conditions techniques et théoriques. Sous cet angle de lecture, la restauration audio apparaît comme la méthodologie de la reconnaissance des œuvres musicales enregistrées. Dans cet article, deux exemples sont donnés : Al gran sole carico d’amore, œuvre emblématique du théâtre de Luigi Nono des années 1970, et l’œuvre mixte Jour, Contre-jour de Gérard Grisey. Pour finir, les différentes approches possibles des témoignages sonores – conservative, documentaire, reconstructive, sociologique, esthétique – sont présentées sous forme d’une grille qui permet de faire apparaître le degré de variation subi par l’information dans un dia-système de remédiation.
Evaluation of Neuropatic Pain Features in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Ocak Özgül , Sahin Erkan Melih 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Pain is a common complaint in COVID-19 disease. Neurotrophic features of the COVID virus are reported. Neuropathic pain is seen during many viral infections and observed during the COVID-19 pandemic part of the clinical presentations.

Objective:
The aim of this is to evaluate neuroptic pain as presenting symptom in COVID-19 patients.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional descriptive study, adult patients (18 years and older) who applied to the COVID Outpatient Clinic completed the demographic data form and the neuropathic pain questionnaire. The patients were divided into positive and negative according to the PCR test results and the presence of neuropathic pain was compared.

Results:
In total, 440 participants included in the study. Among 301 who stated to had any complaints, 197 (65.4%) had pain. The intensity of their pain was 5.8 ± 2.4 (0 – no pain and 10 – the most severe pain of life). Neuropathic pain component was present in 29.2% of the patients. Among the first admissions, neuropathic pain component was observed significantly higher in those with positive PCR test (55.0%) than negative ones (23.8%), and the Odd's ratio was calculated as 3.911.

Conclusions:
COVID-19 virus is thought to have neuroinvasion and neurotropic effects. In this study, neuropathic pain specifically was evaluated in COVID-19 patients, and the frequency of neuropathic pain was significantly higher in PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients at the onset of the disease.