bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de métodos ergonómicos para la efectividad organizacional en una empresa agroindustrial
Authors: Manrique Suárez Luis Humberto , Ochoa Sotomayor Nancy Alejandra , Gallegos Coca Carlos Gustavo 
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de la investigación tue utilizar métodos ergonómicos para mejorar procesos internos, optimizar recursos organizacionales para lograr la efectividad organizacional en una empresa agroindustrial. La investigación es aplicada, nivel explicativo, cuasi experimental. Se trata de un estudio de caso, en el que se consideró una empresa mediana con 50 trabajadores, se realizó en una de las empresas más representativas en el rubro de procesamiento de alimentos, porque la mayoría de empresas dedicadas a la agroindustria manejan procesos muy similares. Enfocamos nuestra investigación en la ergonomía física, tomando para ello las dimensiones del cuerpo humano y, evaluar las posturas de trabajo, sobresfuerzo, manejo manual de materiales, movimientos repetitivos, lesiones músculo-esqueléticas de origen laboral, diseño de puestos de trabajo seguridad y salud en el trabajo Al aplicar métodos ergonómicos el puntaje promedio a bajado en 17.39 % de 11.5 a 9.25 puntos, en cortado-pelado, se redujo de 12 a 7 y en selección también se encuentra una reducción de 12 a 7, esto significa que el nivel de riesgo ha bajado de muy alto a medio , también se observa un incremento de la productividad de mano de obra en 1.95 % de 339.7 kg / h-h a 346.3 kg/h-h. Al tomar medidas a los trabajadores de la empresa el 50 % miden hasta 1.68m, la estatura sentada es de 0.84 m, la altura de las rodillas es de 0.46 m, el ancho entre coco y codo es de 0.42 m. entre otras, que se debe tener en cuenta al diseñar los puestos de trabajo.
BURIALS AND HUMAN REMAINS IN THAI NGUYEN AFTER MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF DISCOVERY AND RESEARCH
Authors: Nguyễn Thắng 
Published: April 2023

Thai Nguyen is a province which is rich in cultural history and revolutionary traditions. In the 70s and 80s of the twentieth century, in Than Sa commune, Vo Nhai district, Thai Nguyen province, Vietnamese archaeologists discovered archaeological relics such as Phieng Tung, Nguom, Na Ngun, Tham Choong, Ha Son 1, Ha Son 2, etc. dating from post-Stone Age to early Neolithic period. Among them, the discovery of Nguom relic has especially provided archaeologists with new insights into the development of Nguom industry - the industry of separating pieces of stones in the post-Stone Age of Vietnam and Southeast Asia. Since 2011, the Vietnam Archeology Institute in collaboration with Thai Nguyen Museum, Department of History - Thai Nguyen University of Education has restarted the mission and organized of a number of investigations and surveys, discovering 10 new monuments, setting the scientific basis for Thai Nguyen prehistoric research to enter a new stage.
In this article, the author investigated and collected documents of burial and human remains in Thai Nguyen in a total of more than 30 archaeological relics discovered so far. On the basis of in-depth analysis of fuve human skeletons in three discovered relics, the author aims to investigate the burial and anthropological characteristics of the prehistoric people in Thai Nguyen. The research results will contribute to a brief reconstruction the life of ancient people in Thai Nguyen, supplementing the teaching in high schools. On the other hand, it will contribute to the determination of the anthropological composition of residents in Northeast Vietnam in particular and that of Vietnam in general.
Dupilumab (Dupixent)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: April 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses dupilumab (Dupixent) solution for subcutaneous injection.
Indication: For the treatment of patients aged 12 years and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Volume Penjualan pada Pelaku UMKM Mitra Mandiri Brebes
Authors: Bambang Riono Slamet , Nurizki Moh. , Dumadi Dumadi , Syaifulloh Muhammad , Sucipto Hendri 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The sales volume of MSME players in the Mitra Mandiri group is declining. Sales volume is one of the determining factors that greatly affects the achievement of net profit, while profit or profit is an important means for the survival of a business. This research uses a quantitative approach with explanatory research through associative research. Data were obtained using a) primary documents in the form of questionnaire answers from respondents, b) literature studies derived from several literature and other supporting readings. The results of this study found the value of the correlation coefficient of R Square of 0.637 and the value of the double coefficient of determination R2 = 0.798 and adjusted R Square of 0.630. The coefficient of determination of 0.637 states the amount of contribution of business capital (X1) and marketing strategy (X2) of 63.70% to the sales volume (Y) of MSME players of Mitra Mandiri Brebes. The correlation coefficient of 0.637 states the simultaneous influence of independent variables of business capital and marketing strategies on dependent variables of sales volume. Based on the regression equation 27.745 + 0.231 X1 + 0.451 X2. it can be interpreted that each increase in the units of the business capital variable (X1) and marketing strategy (X2) will increase the variable sales volume by 0.231 units of working capital, plus 0.451 units of marketing strategy, at a constant of 27.745.
Keywords: Business Capital, Marketing Strategy, Sales Volume
Analisis Penerapan Pajak E-Commerce Sebagai Upaya Ekstensifikasi Pajak Guna Meningkatkan Pendapatan Negara
Authors: Mahmudah Nurul , Risnaningsih Risnaningsih , Purnomo Hari 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menguraikan secara lebih mendalam mengenai kajian pajak e-commerce. Perluasan cakupan pajak dalam perdagangan hingga ke ranah e-commerce ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menaikkan pemasukkan pada kas negara. Kajian ini menjadi penting untuk dibahas lebih lanjut karena mengingat di zaman sekarang sebagian besar orang hampir tudak terpisahkan dengan dunia internet dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari termasuk untuk bertransaksi barang maupun jasa. Berdasarkan pesatnya perkembangan itulah maka juga dapat dijadikan suatu kesempatan untuk menaikkan pemasukkan pada kas negara lewat pengenaan dan pengelolaan pajak pada sektor tersebut.
Adapun metode yang akan diterapkan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah bersifat kualitatif dan deskriptif. Kualitatif di sini berarti peneliti akan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung pada suatu objek yang menjadi fokus utama dari penelitian. Selanjutnya dari pengamatan barulah kemudian hasilnya dijabarkan secara deskriptif lewat kalimat yang disusun sedemikian rupa untuk menjelaskan dan membahas secara dalam mengenai objek yang telah diteliti tadi. Selanjutnya dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan kedua jenis data secara bersamaan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk data primer, peneliti memperolehnya dengan cara mewancarai beberapa narasumber. Sementara untuk data sekunder didapatkan lewat menghimpun berbagai jenis buku yang kompeten. Kemudian dari hasil pengolahan dan penjelasan data-data yang telah dikumpulkan akan masuk ke dalam tahap analisis. Analisis di sini meliputi berbagai aspek seperti mengkalkulasi perkiraan sebera besar pajak yang dapat diterima oleh negara lewat e-commerce dan menelaah lebih lanjut pada fakta-fakta yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data primer maupun sekunder untuk kemudian dipadupadankan menjadi satu kesatuan. Baru setelah itulah peneliti dapat menarik suatu kesimpulan.
Secara garis besar hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengenaan pajak pada sektor e-commerce sebagai upaya untuk menaikkan pemasukkan negara dapat dilaksanakan dengan menjalankan 3 fase yaitu fase preparasi/persiapan, fase eksekusi/ pelaksanaan, dan fase evaluasi. Di samping itu tidak kalah pentingnya supaya pengelolaan pajak e-commerce dapat terjamin maka Direktorat Jenderal Perpajakan sebagai lembaga tertinggi yang berwenang melakukan pengelolaan perlu untuk bekerja sama dengan Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) dan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika.
Kata Kunci: e-commerce, ektensifikasi pajak, pendapatan Negara
Manajemen Sosialisasi Inseminasi Buatan untuk Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Di Desa Pakijangan, Wonorejo, Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Asmadi Sidi , Gunawan Cakti Indra , Santosa Budi 
Published: April 2023

Perubahan paradigma pemikiran dari tradisional ke modern telah mengubah cara hidup masyarakat khususnya masyarakat yang bermata pencaharian sebagai peternak. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penelitian tentang Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Dalam Mengadopsi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Pada Sapi di Desa Pakijangan Kecamatan Wonorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pengambilan sampel slovin sampling terhadap 120 responden. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat pendidikan peternak tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman peternak tentang inseminasi buatan (IB) dan keberhasilannya akses informasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman peternak tentang IB.
OS DESAFIOS DA ENFERMAGEM FRENTE À ASSISTÊNCIA AO TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH) NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Silva Ádria Sônia de Queiroz , Silva Vanessa Sampaio , Silva Lucas Duarte da 
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A ABDA (Associação Brasileira de Défict de Atenção) define transtorno de hiperatividade com déficit de atenção, um transtorno neurobiológico, devido a disfunção dopaminérgica em certas áreas do cérebro, como região pré-frontal e límbica, que levam a sintomas de distração, impulsividade e desorganização por causas genéticas. Essa é uma doença que surge na infância e acompanha o indivíduo ao longo de sua vida. Objetivo: identificar os desafios enfrentados pelo enfermeiro no acompanhamento da pessoa com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade na atenção primária à saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Usaremos a estratégia PICO para nos ajudar. Resultados: Por meio de busca na base de dados, inicialmente foram encontrados 1.915 artigos. Prosseguiu-se então com a busca através dos filtros, a qual resultou em 23 artigos. Destes, após ler todos os títulos, resumos e discussões, 10 foram utilizados pois satisfaziam as condições necessárias para sua inclusão.
Pristine levels of suspended sediment in large German river channels during the Anthropocene?
Authors: Hoffmann Thomas O. , Baulig Yannik , Vollmer Stefan , Blöthe Jan H. , Auerswald Karl , Fiener Peter 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Suspended sediment is an integral part of riverine transport and functioning that has been strongly altered during the Anthropocene due to the overwhelming human pressure on soils, sediments, and the water cycle. Understanding the controls of changing suspended sediment in rivers is therefore vital for effective management strategies. Here we present results from a trend analysis of suspended sediments covering 62 monitoring stations along the German waterways (catchment sizes range between 2000 and 160 000 km2) with more than 440 000 water samples taken between 1990 and 2010. Based on daily monitoring of suspended sediment concentration (SSC), we found significant declines in mean annual SSC and annual suspended sediment loads (SSLs) at 49 of 62 monitoring stations totaling −0.92 mg L−1 yr−1. At some stations decreases during the 20 years represent up to 50 % of the long-term average SSC. Significant decreases in SSC are associated with declining SSL despite an increase in sheet and rill erosion by almost 150 % derived from modeling due to changes in land use and management as well as rainfall erosivity. The contemporary suspended sediment loads of the Rhine at the German–Dutch border are approaching the natural base level of ∼1 Mt yr−1, which was reached by the Rhine during the mid-Holocene when the suspended sediment load was adjusted to the Holocene climatic conditions and before the onset of increased loads due to human-induced land use changes in the Rhine catchment. At this point we can only speculate regarding potential reasons for a decline in sediment transport in larger rivers despite erosion increase. We argue that increased sediment retention in upstream headwaters is presumably the major reason for declining SSC in the large river channels studied.
PERL: a dataset of geotechnical, geophysical, and hydrogeological parameters for earthquake-induced hazards assessment in Terre del Reno (Emilia-Romagna, Italy)
Authors: Varone Chiara , Carbone Gianluca , Baris Anna , Caciolli Maria Chiara , Fabozzi Stefania , Fortunato Carolina , Gaudiosi Iolanda , Giallini Silvia , Mancini Marco , Paolella Luca , Simionato Maurizio , Sirianni Pietro , Spacagna Rose Line , Stigliano Francesco , Tentori Daniel , Martelli Luca , Modoni Giuseppe , Moscatelli Massimiliano 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. In 2012, the Emilia-Romagna region (Italy) was struck by a seismic crisis characterized by two main shocks (ML 5.9 and 5.8) which triggered relevant liquefaction events. Terre del Reno is one of the
municipalities that experienced the most extensive liquefaction effects due
to its complex geostratigraphic and geomorphological setting. This area is
indeed located in a floodplain characterized by lenticular fluvial channel
bodies associated with crevasse and levee clay–sand alternations, related to
the paleo-Reno River. Therefore, it was chosen as a case study for the PERL
project, which aims to define a new integrated methodology to assess the
liquefaction susceptibility in complex stratigraphic conditions through a
multi-level approach. To this aim, about 1800 geotechnical, geophysical, and
hydrogeological investigations from previous studies and new realization
surveys were collected and stored in the PERL dataset. This dataset is here
publicly disclosed, and some possible applications are reported to highlight
its potential.
Uncertainty analysis of single- and multiple-size-class frazil ice models
Authors: Souillé Fabien , Goeury Cédric , Mouradi Rem-Sophia 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The formation of frazil ice in supercooled waters has been extensively studied, both experimentally and numerically, in recent years. Numerical models, with varying degrees of complexity, have been proposed; these are often based on many parameters, the values of which are uncertain and difficult to estimate. In this paper, an uncertainty analysis of two mathematical models that simulate supercooling and frazil ice formation is carried out within a probabilistic framework. The two main goals are (i) to provide quantitative insight into the relative importance of contributing uncertain parameters, to help identify parameters for optimal calibration, and (ii) to compare the output scatter of frazil ice models with single and multiple crystal size classes. The derivation of single- and multi-class models is presented in light of recent work, their numerical resolution is discussed, and a list of the main uncertain parameters is proposed. An uncertainty analysis is then carried out in three steps. Parameter uncertainty is first quantified, based on recent field, laboratory and numerical studies. Uncertainties are then propagated through the models using Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, the relative influence of uncertain parameters on the output time series – i.e., the total frazil volume fraction and water temperature – is assessed by means of Sobol indices. The influence of input parameters on the long-term asymptote as well as short-term transient evolution of the systems is discussed, depending on whether gravitational removal is included or not in the models.
Anomaly-based fault detection in wind turbine main bearings
Authors: Campoverde-Vilela Lorena , Feijóo María del Cisne , Vidal Yolanda , Sampietro José , Tutivén Christian 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Renewable energy is a clean and inexhaustible source of energy, so every year interest in the study and the search for improvements in production increases. Wind energy is one of the most used sources of energy, and therefore the need for predictive maintenance management to guarantee the reliability and operability of each of the wind turbines has become a great study opportunity. In this work, a fault detection system is developed by applying an anomaly detector based on principal component analysis (PCA), in order to state early warnings of possible faults in the main bearing. For the development of the model, SCADA data from a wind park in operation are utilized. The results obtained allow detection of failures even months before the fatal breakdown occurs. This model requires (to be constructed) only the use of healthy SCADA data, without the need to obtain the fault history or install additional equipment or sensors that require greater investment. In conclusion, this proposed strategy provides a tool for the planning and execution of predictive maintenance within wind parks.
Diseño, construcción y validación de un instrumento para medir factores de riesgo en estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso
Authors: Paez Manjarrez Patricia , Maldonado Torres Francisco Antonio , Imperial Sosa Martha Karina , Samaniego Ojeda Javier , Exzacarías Martínez Javier Alejandro , Macías Villanueva Azareel Vania 
Published: April 2023

La determinación de perfiles de riesgo académico a través de la medición de diversos factores considerados relevantes en el estudio de la retención y la deserción han sido un trabajo continuo de las instituciones de educación superior. La definición de los constructos y la creación de los instrumentos adecuados son los principales retos que deben ser abordados desde cada institución, debido a que los perfiles de los estudiantes llegan a variar ampliamente entre regiones de un mismo país.
El presente estudio describe la construcción y validación del Cuestionario Psicopedagógico de Antecedentes Académicos (CPAA), instrumento que aborda los constructos actuales para medir los factores generales de riesgo que puedan orientarnos en la creación de perfiles específicos de alumnos. Este instrumento es un acercamiento general al inicio de un proceso de definición de perfiles de alumnos que ingresan a la universidad. Se realizó el análisis de exploración y de validación en una muestra de 630 participantes. El instrumento consta de 84 ítems que abordan los factores: académico, personal y vocacional. Como evidencia de consistencia interna de alfa de Cronbach calculado tomando todos los ítems como una sola dimensión fue de 0.84, y el ω_t fue de 0.88 (ω_h= 0.49), indicando en general una adecuada consistencia interna.
Se realizaron tres modelos de regresión lineal donde se tomaron los datos obtenidos del cuestionario junto con tres métricas institucionales: ausentismo, promedio de aprovechamiento escolar semestral y deserción al segundo semestre. los cuales muestran que el área personal del cuestionario es estadísticamente significativa en dichas correlaciones lo cual puede constituir un valor predictivo para los indicadores institucionales considerados en el estudio que se presenta y que pueden servir como base para la caracterización de la población de nuevo ingreso a la educación superior.
Separate the Tithe: Economic Issues in the Holy Scriptures
Authors: Malakhov Sergey 
Published: April 2023

The paper starts with the hypothesis that Adam, having been commanded to eat in the sweat of his brow, had no leisure time in the modern sense, and his leisure was limited by the sleeping time. The verification of this hypothesis needs both statistical and analytical data. Field studies of sleeping habits in hunting-and-gathering tribes from Africa and Southern America discovered statistically reliable data of 5.7-7.1 hours of sleeping time, amounts near the low end of those industrial societies. This result supports the historical analysis of sleeping habits in the preindustrial Europe. The model of economic equilibrium in a hunting-and-gathering society uncovers the perfect allocation of time produced by the golden ratio, also known as the divine proportion. The mathematics of economic equilibrium results in 6.63 hours of sleep. The application of this result to the tangibles-intangibles trade-off in the preindustrial Hebrew economy reveals the perfect share of giving to the church and the needy. It is equal to two tithes commanded to Hebrews by the Old Testament.
Manifestaciones cutáneas de enfermedades gastrointestinales
Authors: Tapia T. Gabriela , Martínez L. Cristina , Vera G. Valentina , Calderón H. Perla , Poniachik T. Jaime 
Published: April 2023

The gastrointestinal system is closely related to the skin. Multiple disorders of the gastrointestinal
tract that manifest clinically on the skin surface are recognized, which can even occur before
establishing the definitive diagnosis of the disease. For this reason, it is necessary that the
dermatologist is internalized regarding the wide variety of clinical signs that can guide the
etiological study, which requires in most cases, a multidisciplinary management.
Estatinas, drogas de amplio espectro de acción y beneficios
Authors: Arocha-Rodulfo Ildefonzo 
Published: April 2023

Prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia should therefore be considered as an integral part
of individual cardiovascular prevention interventions, which should be addressed primarily to
those at higher risk who will benefit most. Statins are the most commonly used options for
the pharmacologic treatment of dyslipidemia. In recent decades, numerous clinical trials have
demonstrated the efficacy of these drugs to reduce cardiovascular mortality and major non-fatal
atherothrombotic events in heterogeneous populations through both primary and secondary
prevention. This group of drugs is part of the recommendations of both US and European
guidelines, and should be prescribed to all patients who have already had a cardiovascular
event and have no specific contraindication. However, a large percentage of patients that
would benefit from a statin treatment do not receive them, have been prescribed a low dose
or for a limited time.
Infecciones profundas del cuello
Authors: Jiménez Y. Rodrigo , Rappoport W. Daniel , Ramírez Enrica , Gac E. Patricio , Rodríguez M. Francisco , Cabané T. Patricio 
Published: April 2023

Deep neck infections (DNIs) are special entities among infectious diseases for their versatility
and potential for severe complications. Complex head and neck anatomy often makes early
recognition of DNIs challenging, and a high index of suspicion is necessary to avoid any delay in
treatment. The diagnosis is made by clinical history, physical examination findings and imaging
studies. The treatment consists in securing the airway, intravenous antibiotics and surgical
drainage, when needed. To make decisions the surgeon must understand the anatomy of
the region, the etiology of infection, appropriate diagnostic tools, and medical and surgical
management. This article provides a review of these pertinent topics.