bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Philosopher’s Apprentice
Authors: Lok Matthijs 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The third chapter (‘The Philosopher’s Apprentice’) examines the uses of European and cosmopolitan history by self-declared ‘Enemies of the Enlightenment’. In the decades preceding the French Revolution, secular historical reasoning was instrumentalized and adapted by apologists defending the Catholic tradition. So far, this use of history writing by anti-philosophes has received surprisingly little attention from the growing numbers of scholars studying the Enlightenment and the past. In particular, we follow the trajectory of the cosmopolitan Catholic François-Xavier de Feller, a former Jesuit from the Prince-bishopric of Liège, turned journalist. Feller, on the hand, fiercely objected to the enlightened spirit of the age, particularly in the articles of the journal he edited. On the other, he adopted enlightened arguments and literary genres such as the Dictionary. The French Revolution was for him the proof of the social and political dangers of the philosophical ideas he had fought for decades preceding 1789. In his works he demonstrates a profound cultural pessimism as well as a radical yearning for a fundamental renewal of a corrupt European society and culture.
Data at the Boundaries of (European) Law: A First Cut
Authors: Catanzariti Mariavittoria , Curtin Deirdre 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces the concept of boundaries in relation to law and automation as the common thread of the volume. It explores the ways in which the law confronts several shifting boundaries—territorial, disciplinary, material, institutional, conceptual—within the scope of data-driven Europe. More broadly, starting from the GDPR as an example of the so-called ‘Brussels effect’, the chapter reflects upon the data strategy of the EU in the global context, both as it now is and as planned. This chapter, like the book, adopts an ‘intermezzo’ approach and focuses in a selective fashion on the potential and challenges of data-driven law, path dependencies created by the GDPR, algorithmic transparency, personal data-sharing in the context of EU interoperable information systems as well as the practice of accountability within some specific areas of data-led security.
Beyond Originator Control of Personal Data in EU Interoperable Information Systems: Towards Data Originalism
Authors: Catanzariti Mariavittoria , Curtin Deirdre 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses possible parameters for personal data sharing in the context of EU migration and border control, in particular interoperable data sharing. Interoperability enhances access to data for connected public administrations in order to combat identity fraud. However, it is not clear what requirements for data access are in place in practice or imposed by the originators of information. Such opacity may undermine institutional relations as well as the right of access to data and the effective remedies of third-country nationals whose data is used in an administrative decision that concerns them. Starting from the application of the originator control principle in the field of data- sharing, this chapter proposes the concept of data originalism as a protective principle that avoids the use of any form of data ownership as a means of decision-making in practice.
Beyond the Voting Debate
Authors: Brown Brookes 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Many political philosophers contend that citizens have a moral obligation to vote. Those who do not ignore important values, are wrongfully complicit in injustice, and undermine the foundations of democracy. Others argue that given the insignificance of individual ballots, voting is too costly to be rational, much less obligatory. This chapter develops an alternative account of civic ethics that avoids the unattractive features of both these positions. Citizens, it argues, do not have a duty to vote. But this is not because voting is morally insignificant. Instead, it is because the act is non-unique. Rather than having a duty to go to the polls, citizens instead have a responsibility to do their share of civic work—a class of actions that includes but is not limited to voting. Many can satisfy this duty without casting a ballot. However, those who take this option do not float free of obligation; they must satisfy it in other forms. Our mistake, the chapter shows, has been treating voting as a distinct morally significant act rather than as one component of a complex joint project to which citizens bear responsibility. Rectifying this error makes possible a more nuanced and complete account of civic ethics, one that can unify previously discordant philosophical debates and speak to the complexity of real-world political institutions.
Multi-triangles cylindrical origami and inspired metamaterials with tunable stiffness and stretchable robotic arm
Authors: Wang Xiaolei , Qu Haibo , Li Xiao , Kuang Yili , Wang Haoqian , Guo Sheng 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Kresling pattern origami-inspired structural design has been widely investigated using its bistable property and the single coupling degree of freedom (DOF). In order to obtain new properties or new origami-inspired structures, it needs to innovate the crease lines in the flat sheet of Kresling pattern origami. Here, we present a derivative of Kresling pattern origami—multi-triangles cylindrical origami (MTCO) with tristable property. The truss model is modified based on the switchable active crease lines during the folding motion of the MTCO. Using the energy landscape obtained from the modified truss model, the tristable property is validated and extended to Kresling pattern origami. Simultaneously, the high stiffness property of the third stable state and some special stable states are discussed. In addition, MTCO-inspired metamaterials with deployable property and tunable stiffness, and MTCO-inspired robotic arms with wide movement ranges and rich motion forms are created. These works promote research on Kresling pattern origami, and the design ideas of the metamaterials and robotic arms play a positive role in improving the stiffness of deployable structures and conceiving motion robots.
Enhancing recovery rates for stolen vehicles: A solvability factors method
Authors: Hargreaves Marc , Harinam Vincent , Ariel Barak 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study examines the police activities most associated with the recovery of stolen vehicles in Manchester, UK. The dataset consists of 6,104 reports of theft of motor vehicles whereby a random sample of 250 cases of stolen vehicles later recovered and 250 cases of stolen vehicles in which no recovery occurred were taken from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. Twenty independent variables were selected using the findings from existing solvability literature, and additional variables were discovered from legacy data provided by the Greater Manchester Police recording systems. A case–control study was developed based on exploratory identification of police activities commonly used in cases of recovered vehicles. The findings indicate that motor vehicles were typically found by police during an investigation or through non-related proactive activities. Furthermore, vehicles were recovered by the victims themselves or by a member of the public reporting the vehicle to the police.
Are we nearly there yet? New technology adoption and labor demand in Peru
Authors: Novella Rafael , Rosas-Shady David , Alvarado Alfredo 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Forecasts about the effects of new technologies on labor demand are generally pessimistic. However, little is known about the current level of technology adoption and its effect on labor demand, particularly in developing countries. This paper exploits a national representative employer survey and administrative data from Peru to offer empirical evidence in this regard. Our results show that the adoption of new technologies by firms is still incipient in the country. However, when adopted, they slightly reduce the demand for workers in the medium term, particularly those in high-skilled and non-routine occupations, with a temporary job contract, and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Good sleep is a mood buffer for young women during menses
Authors: Shuster Alessandra E , Simon Katharine C , Zhang Jing , Sattari Negin , Pena Andres , Alzueta Elisabet , de Zambotti Massimiliano , Baker Fiona C , Mednick Sara C 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Study Objectives
We sought to elucidate the interaction between sleep and mood considering menstrual cycle phase (menses and non-menses portions of the cycle) in 72 healthy young women (18–33 years) with natural, regular menstrual cycles and without menstrual-associated disorders. This work fills a gap in literature of examining mood in context of sleep and menstrual cycle jointly, rather than individually.

Methods
Daily subjective measures of sleep and mood, and date of menses were remotely, digitally collected over a 2-month period. Each morning, participants rated their sleep on the previous night, and each evening participants rated the extent of positive and negative mood for that day. Objective sleep was tracked with a wearable (ŌURA ring) during month 2 of the study. Time-lag cross-correlation and mixed linear models were used to analyze the significance and directionality of the sleep–mood relationship, and how the interaction between menstrual cycle status and sleep impacted mood levels.

Results
We found that menstrual status alone did not impact mood. However, subjective sleep quality and menstrual status interacted to impact positive mood (p &lt; .05). After a night of perceived poor sleep quality, participants reported lower positive mood during menses compared to non-menses portions of the cycle, while after a night of perceived good sleep quality participants reported equivalent levels of positive mood across the cycle.

Conclusions
We suggest that the perception of good sleep quality acts as a mood equalizer, with good sleep providing a protective buffer to positive mood across the menstrual cycle.
Science-led regulatory strategies in nonclinical development of new medicines
Authors: Roberts Ruth , Jones David 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The development of a pharmaceutical is a stepwise process involving an evaluation of both animal and human efficacy and safety information. Regulations around drug development exist to protect people and the environment from harm and should create a level playing field for business, allowing well-run companies to thrive. However, adherence to good science should guide decisions rather than rigorously following guidelines, and there is almost always more than one way to get to the ultimate goal.
Genomic epidemiology of human adenovirus F40 and F41 in coastal Kenya: A retrospective hospital-based surveillance study (2013–2022)
Authors: Lambisia Arnold W , Makori Timothy O , Mutunga Martin , Cheruiyot Robinson , Murunga Nickson , Quick Joshua , Githinji George , Nokes D James , Houldcroft Charlotte J , Agoti Charles N 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHuman enteric adenovirus species F (HAdV-F) is a leading cause of childhood diarrhoeal deaths. The genomic analysis would be key to understanding transmission dynamics, potential drivers of disease severity, and vaccine development. However, currently, there are limited HAdV-F genomic data globally. Here, we sequenced and analysed HAdV-F from stool samples collected in coastal Kenya between 2013 and 2022. The samples were collected at Kilifi County Hospital in coastal Kenya from children &lt;13 years of age who reported a history of three or more loose stools in the previous 24 hours. The genomes were analysed together with the data from the rest of the world by phylogenetic analysis and mutational profiling. Types and lineages were assigned based on phylogenetic clustering consistent with the previously described criteria and nomenclature. Participant clinical and demographic data were linked to genotypic data. Of ninety-one cases identified using real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, eighty-eight near-complete genomes were assembled, and these were classified into HAdV-F40 (n = 41) and HAdV-F41 (n = 47). These types co-circulated throughout the study period. Three and four distinct lineages were observed for HAdV-F40 (Lineages 1–3) and HAdV-F41 (Lineages 1, 2A, 3A, 3C, and 3D). Types F40 and F41 coinfections were observed in five samples and F41 and B7 in one sample. Two children with F40 and 41 coinfections were also infected with rotavirus and had moderate and severe diseases as defined using the Vesikari Scoring System, respectively. Intratypic recombination was found in four HAdV-F40 sequences occurring between Lineages 1 and 3. None of the HAdV-F41 cases had jaundice. This study provides evidence of extensive genetic diversity, coinfections, and recombination within HAdV-F40 in a rural coastal Kenya that will inform public health policy, vaccine development that includes the locally circulating lineages, and molecular diagnostic assay development. We recommend future comprehensive studies elucidating on HAdV-F genetic diversity and immunity for rational vaccine development.
Identifying and addressing common contributors to nonadherence with ophthalmic medical therapy
Authors: Hovanesian John , Singh I Paul , Bauskar Aditi , Vantipalli Srilatha , Ozden Rabia Gurses , Goldstein Michael H. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose of reviewTo discuss common reasons for nonadherence and review existing and emerging options to reduce nonadherence with ocular medical therapy and optimize therapeutic outcomes.Recent findingsNonadherence can arise from patient-related issues (e.g. physical, cognitive) and healthcare-related issues (e.g. cost, access to care). Multiple strategies have been developed and evaluated to overcome these barriers to adherence. Identifying nonadherence and its cause(s) facilitates the development of strategies to overcome it.SummaryMany common causes of nonadherence can be mitigated through a variety of strategies presented.
Public Perceptions of Mobility and Exercise in the Hospital and Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Toonstra Amy , Chelstrom Sydney , Ciesynski Emily , Hixson Brandon , Jensen Mackenzie 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the public's perception of exercise and early mobility for individuals in hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) through use of a validated survey.

Review of Literature:
Limited research has been performed to assess the general public's views on the importance, safety, and role of exercise and mobility for patients in hospital and ICU. Identification of public perceptions will be important in addressing patient education and engagement needs in the acute care setting.

Subjects:
A total of 186 respondents with median (interquartile range) age 43 (23-61). Inclusion criteria were 18 years or older and able to read English.

Methods:
A prospective, descriptive design was used. A survey was adapted from a validated survey for ICU providers regarding perceived barriers to mobility and was adapted for administration to the public. Content validity was established by 6 content experts. The survey had 11 items and used a 5-point Likert scale to evaluate the public's beliefs surrounding benefits of exercise and mobility in hospital and ICU. Demographic information was collected. Cronbach's α measured internal consistency and Spearman's ρ calculated correlation of responses and demographics.

Results:
Internal consistency was acceptable at 0.75. Survey responses were neutral toward benefits of mobilization and exercise for patients in the ICU and positive toward hospitalized patients. There were no correlations between demographics and responses.

Discussion and Conclusion:
The small cohort of the public responded with a positive attitude toward mobilization and exercise for patients in the hospital, and a neutral attitude toward mobilization in the ICU. Increased education to patients regarding the benefits of exercise and mobility in the ICU may be important for improving patient knowledge and engagement in physical therapy.
The VASCERN-VASCA Working Group Diagnostic and Management Pathways for Venous Malformations
Authors: Dompmartin Anne , Baselga Eulalia , Boon Laurence M. , Diociaiuti Andrea , Dvorakova Veronika , El Hachem May , Gasparella Paolo , Haxhija Emir , Ghaffarpour Nader , Kyrklund Kristiina , Irvine Alan D. , Kapp Friedrich G. , Rößler Jochen , Salminen Päivi , van den Bosch Caroline , van der Vleuten Carine , Schultze Kool Leo , Vikkula Miikka 
Published: March 2023

Objective(s):
To elaborate expert consensus patient pathways to guide patients and physicians toward efficient diagnostics and management of patients with venous malformations.

Methods:
VASCERN-VASCA (https://vascern.eu/) is a European network of multidisciplinary centers for Vascular Anomalies. The Nominal Group Technique was used to establish the pathways. Two facilitators were identified: one to propose initial discussion points and draw the pathways, and another to chair the discussion. A dermatologist (AD) was chosen as first facilitator due to her specific clinical and research experience. The draft was subsequently discussed within VASCERN-VASCA monthly virtual meetings and annual face-to-face meetings.

Results:
The Pathway starts from the clinical suspicion of a venous type malformation (VM) and lists the clinical characteristics to look for to support this suspicion. Strategies for subsequent imaging and histopathology are suggested. These aim to inform on the diagnosis and to separate the patients into 4 subtypes: (1) sporadic single VMs or (2) multifocal, (3) familial, multifocal, and (4) combined and/or syndromic VMs. The management of each type is detailed in subsequent pages of the pathway, which are color coded to identify sections on (1) clinical evaluations, (2) investigations, (3) treatments, and (4) associated genes. Actions relevant to all types are marked in separate boxes, including when imaging is recommended. When definite diagnoses have been reached, the pathway also points toward disease-specific additional investigations and recommendations for follow up. Options for management are discussed for each subtype, including conservative and invasive treatments, as well as novel molecular therapies.

Conclusion:
The collaborative efforts of VASCERN-VASCA, a network of the 9 Expert Centers, has led to a consensus Diagnostic and Management Pathways for VMs to assist clinicians and patients. It also emphasizes the role of multidisciplinary expert centers in the management of VM patients. This pathway will become available on the VASCERN website (http://vascern.eu/).
Feasibility of a universal suicidality tool for adolescents
Authors: Abaddi Rebecca , Pickens LaVetta , Burns Jade , Adams Mackenzie , Shade George H. , Bradley Wayne W. , Duffy Elizabeth A. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
The suicide rate among adolescents has been increasing rapidly over the past several years.

Local problem:
Adequate screening for suicide risk in this population, particularly youth of color, is lacking.

Methods:
The Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) tool was implemented at two adolescent-focused health clinics in a large U.S. city.

Interventions:
This project followed the Ottawa Model of Research Use. Participating clinicians were surveyed before and after receiving an educational module on suicide risk screening, the ASQ tool, and clinical pathways. Clinicians were also asked about the feasibility and acceptability of the ASQ tool in their practice. An electronic medical records software was used to gather data on patients newly screened for suicide risk using the ASQ tool.

Results:
Among eligible patients, 40.2% were screened using the ASQ tool during the 4-month duration of the project. Most clinicians reported that using the tool was feasible within their practice (66%) and 100% endorsed its acceptability (i.e., reporting that they were comfortable screening for suicide and that the ASQ was easy to use).

Conclusions:
The ASQ may be a promising screening tool for clinicians to use to address the mental health needs of at-risk youth. This project supports the universal acceptability and feasibility of its use in inner-city primary care clinics.
Current Practices in Brazil on Diagnosis and Management of Women With Vulvodynia
Authors: Bardin Marcela G. , Giraldo Paulo C. , Fante Júlia F. , Carvalho de Araujo Camila , Cyr Marie-Pierre , Marques Andrea A. 
Published: March 2023

Objective
Vulvodynia (VVD) is a frequent and harrowing condition for which diagnosis and management remain insufficient. Our study aimed to describe and compare vulvovaginal signs and symptoms of Brazilian women with VVD and controls and describe previous medical assessment, past treatments, and vulvar pain relief among women with VVD.

Methods
This cross-sectional descriptive study included Brazilian women with (n = 151) and without VVD (n = 106). All women were assessed for vaginal infection, vulvar pain intensity by means of a cotton swab test based on a numerical rate scale, and answered the Female Sexual Function Index questionnaire and a structured instrument about current vulvar symptoms. Previous treatments were assessed in the VVD group, and vulvar pain relief achieved with previous treatments was qualified through a 4-point Likert scale.

Results
Volunteers were mainly White, with mean age of 30 years. Vulvovaginal signs and symptoms were significantly more frequent in women with VVD (p < .05), and vulvar pain duration was 5.8 (±4) years. More than 50% consulted with three or more physicians, and 49% remained without a conclusive diagnosis. Previous diagnosis and treatment of vulvovaginal infection were often reported by women with VVD. Most of the tried prescriptions were self-reported as providing only low vulvar pain relief.

Conclusions
Prolonged duration of vulvar pain, multiple visits to health care professionals, and poor relief of pain are common aspects in the clinical history of women with VVD. In addition to pain, vulvar fissure, edema, erythema, vaginal discharge, and foul odor are common and should be considered to avoid misdiagnosis. Appropriate treatments to VVD are still poorly reported.
Factors Affecting Completion of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Series by Gender in a Predominantly Hispanic Border Town Community
Authors: Calderón-Mora Jessica , Lara Hatty , Hernandez Blanca , Molokwu Jennifer 
Published: March 2023

Objectives
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for females and males aged 9 to 45. Nationally, the HPV vaccination rates are lower for males than females; however, this has not been studied in a US-Mexico border community. Our study aims to report the HPV vaccination completion by gender and determine which sociodemographic factors influence vaccination.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted among uninsured and underinsured individuals aged between 9 and 26 years served through a community-based HPV vaccine program in El Paso, TX. Data collected included demographic information, psychosocial variables, and vaccine administration data. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic data. Unadjusted t test/Fisher exact test and multivariable relative risk regression were run on significant variables to determine the association with vaccine completion by gender.

Results
Most participants were female (63.4%), and an overall vaccine series completion was 30.67%. We found no significant difference in HPV vaccine completion rates by gender. Males who resided in the United States for more than a decade were 31% more likely to complete the vaccine series, and females who had 9 to 13 years of education had lower odds of vaccine completion. Knowledge significantly increased after the intervention for both genders (p = .002). There was no significant change in psychosocial variables from the preintervention to the immediate postintervention survey.

Conclusions
Our multicomponent, culturally tailored intervention may equally impact male and female participants and encourages all genders to complete their HPV vaccine series. Additional studies with a larger male sample are needed.