bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-Throughput Oxford Nanopore Sequencing Unveils Complex Viral Population in Kansas Wheat: Implications for Sustainable Virus Management
Authors: Ranabhat Nar B. , Fellers John P. , Bruce Myron A. , Rupp Jessica L. Shoup 
Published: January 2025

Wheat viruses are major yield-reducing factors, with mixed infections causing substantial economic losses. Determining field virus populations is crucial for effective management and developing virus-resistant cultivars. This study utilized the high-throughput Oxford Nanopore sequencing technique (ONT) to characterize wheat viral populations in major wheat-growing counties of Kansas from 2019 to 2021. Wheat leaves exhibiting virus-like symptoms were collected, total RNA was extracted, and cDNA libraries were prepared using a PCR-cDNA barcoding kit, then loaded onto ONT MinION flow cells. Sequencing reads aligned with cereal virus references identified eight wheat virus species. Tritimovirus tritici (wheat streak mosaic virus, WSMV), Poacevirus tritici (Triticum mosaic virus, TriMV), Bromovirus BMV (brome mosaic virus, BMV), as well as Emaravirus tritici, Luteovirus pavhordei, L. sgvhordei, Bymovirus tritici, and Furovirus tritici. Mixed infections involving two to five viruses in a single sample were common, with the most prevalent being WSMV + TriMV at 16.7% and WSMV + TriMV + BMV at 11.9%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a wide distribution of WSMV isolates, including European and recombinant variants. A phylogenetic analysis of Emaravirus tritici based on RNA 3A and 3B segments and whole-genome characterization of Furovirus tritici were also conducted. These findings advance understanding of genetic variability, phylogenetics, and viral co-infections, supporting the development of sustainable management practices through host genetic resistance.
A abordagem ágil aplicada na Gestão de Programas: estudo de caso em empresa multinacional
Authors: Maschi Valerio Fernandes Del , Zaguir Nemer Alberto 
Published: January 2025

As gestões de programas têm sido adotadas para apoiar a gestão de múltiplos projetos compartilhando recursos como um meio de vinculação das estratégias organizacionais na busca da realização de benefícios. Todavia existem diversas formas para se atingir esse objetivo. Esse artigo discute a gestão de programas com abordagem ágil, através de um estudo de caso, em um centro de serviços compartilhados em uma empresa multinacional. Como resultado apresenta-se como os mecanismos de gestão dos stakeholders e da comunicação podem ser utilizados como fatores de eficácia nessa vinculação e as oportunidades de aprimoramento que emergem no uso das abordagens ágeis na gestão de programas.
Age-related differences in information, but not task control in the color-word Stroop task
Authors: Keha Eldad , Aisenberg-Shafran Daniela , Hochman Shachar , Kalanthroff Eyal 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Older adults were found to struggle with tasks that require cognitive control. One task that measures the ability to exert cognitive control is the color-word Stroop task. Almost all studies that tested cognitive control in older adults using the Stroop task have focused on one type of control – Information control. In the present work, we ask whether older adults also show a deficit in another type of cognitive control – Task control. To that end, we tested older and younger adults by isolating and measuring two types of conflict – information conflict and task conflict. Information conflict was measured by the difference between color identification of incongruent color words and color identification of neutral words, while task conflict was measured by the difference between color identification of neutral words and color identification of neutral symbols and by the reverse facilitation effect. We tested how the behavioral markers of these two types of conflicts are affected under low task control conditions, which is essential for measuring task conflict behaviorally. Older adults demonstrated a deficit in information control by showing a larger information conflict marker, but not in task control markers, as no differences in task conflict were found between younger and older adults. These findings supported previous studies that work against theories that link the larger Stroop interference in older adults to a generic slowdown or a generic inhibitory failure. We discussed the relevancy of the results and future research directions in line with other Stroop studies that tested age-related differences in different control mechanisms.
Pendampingan Strategi Menemukan Peluang Usaha Dalam Peningkatan Pemasaran Batik dan Tas Anyaman Talunombo
Authors: Rizki Ahmad , Aeni Nur , Afifah Khusni , Aningrum Astri , Fitriyana Dwi Ima , Purwandini Laras , Trihudiyatmanto M , Jumini Sri 
Published: January 2025

Kesadaran masyarakat akan arti pentingnya wirausaha atau berstrategi untuk mencari peluang usaha dapat menekan jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia. Untuk memastikan kegiatan sesuai kebutuhan telah dilakukan beberapa hal, antara lain: 1) survei dan perencanaan pelatihan usaha. 2) penyusunan materi sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis 3) pelaksanaan pelatihan. 4) eval_uasi pelaksanaan dan pendampingan berkala. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk menggali potensi masyarakat, terutama pemuda dan kelompok usaha yang ada di masyarakat desa, sehingga dapat menerapkan strategi peluang usaha dan menciptakan marketplace dan memberi dampak positif pada masyarakat desa. Program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Pendekatan PAR digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat pelaku usaha batik dan tas anyaman UMKM di desa Talunombo dalam manajemen usaha dan belum adanya suatu wadah digital yang dapat mewadahi UMKM di desa Talunombo, yang berdampak pada tingkat penjualan yang semakin turun dan manajemen usaha yang belum dikelola dengan baik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dimplementasikan melalui pendampingan Strategi Peluang usaha yang cocok agar bisa menggali potensi daerah dan mengembangkan market place usaha yang telah ada melalui internet sehingga menambah penghasilan Masyarakat. Dampak dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat, desa Talunombo, kecamatan Sapuran, Wonosobo berpotensi usaha pada bidang kerajinan seperti membatik, anyaman serta pertanian dengan tingkat prosentase 50 persen dari total 27 orang yang mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di desa tersebut lebih menyukai bidang kerajian tangan berupa batik dan anyaman bambu.
Peningkatan Kualitas Penjahit Lokal Sebagai Mitra Produksi (BYZAHRA) Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Ramadhani Ika Novi , Widjajani Susi 
Published: January 2025

BYZAHRA “for your perfect daily outfit” adalah suatu usaha di bidang jasa dan perdagangan yang fokus memproduksi produk fashion wanita yang membutuhkan sentuhan teknik jahitan khusus seperti bordir dan payet yang diterapkan dalam model fashion kebaya modern ataupun fashion sehari-hari sehingga terlihat basic namun fashionable. Dalam menjalankan bisnisnya BYZAHRA berkesempatan untuk melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian. Dalam kegiatan pegabdian tersebut BYZAHRA merangkul para penjahit lokal di wilayah Purworejo tepatnya di desa Ketawangrejo, kecamatan Grabag, kabupaten Purworejo dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan agar mutu dan kualitas penjahit lokal tersebut meningkat guna menjaga kestabilan perekonomiannya dan meningkatkan kesejahteraanya. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan secara langsung kepada penjahit lokal di desa Ketawangrejo melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Aktivitas dalam pendampingan ini dimulai dari survey penjahit, training, monitoring, produksi, promosi produk, eval_uasi produksi, perbaikan kualitas, dan terus dilakukan pendampingan. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi penjahit lokal di desa Ketawangrejo yaitu skala produksi yang kecil, kurangnya pelatihan sehingga sulit berkembang, keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang promosi digital dan modernisasi sehingga kesulitan dalam menghadapi persaingan. Adapun hasil yang telah dicapai yaitu mampu meningkatkan kualitas penjahit lokal baik dari segi keterampilan maupun pengetahuan tentang digitalisasi sehingga mampu bersaing di era saat ini.
Debt To Asset Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin And The Effect On Stock Prices In Indonesia Energy Sector Companies
Authors: Sunarsih Meida Dwi , Misdiyono Misdiyono , Nugraheni Titi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin on stock prices, especially in energy sector companies in Indonesia. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, T-tests, F-tests, and determination coefficient tests. The sample in this study was 20 energy sector companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia ( BEI ) during the 2017-2021 period and met the sample selection criteria. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. The results of the study indicate that Return On Asset has a partial effect on stock prices while Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin do not affect stock prices in energy sector companies in Indonesia.
Keywords Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, and Share Price
Time-dependent Acceleration and Escape of Charged Particles at Traveling Shocks in the Near-Sun Environment
Authors: Do Thomas M. , Fraschetti Federico , Kota Jozsef , Giacalone Joe , Cohen Christina M. S. , McComas David J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Current multi-spacecraft in situ measurements allow for the investigation of the time evolution of energetic particles at interplanetary shocks (IPs) at small (≲0.1 au) heliocentric distances. The energy spectrum of accelerated particles at IPs was shown by a previous 1D transport model that includes both self-excited plus preexisting turbulence and a term representing the escape of particles from the system to gradually steepen as a result of a finite acceleration-to-escape timescales ratio; such a model was found in excellent agreement with the entire sample of the ground-level enhancement spectra of solar cycle 23. We solve the time-dependent case of such a model in the case of diffusion dominated by preexisting turbulence. The average timescale for particle acceleration at various heliocentric distances, from 1 au down to the inner heliosphere (<0.1 au), is shorter than in the no-escape case, as higher energy particles have a shorter time to accelerate before completely leaving the system into the upstream medium. A simple scaling with time of the time-dependent spectrum is provided. We compare the “nose” structure at a few ∼100s keV protons first measured in situ by Parker Solar Probe in crossing the very fast 2022 September 5 shock at 0.07 au; we find that the nose is reasonably well explained by a lack of the highest energy particles not yet produced by the young shock by both our model and the no-escape version.
Unveiling the Dark Side of Ultraviolet/Optical Bright Galaxies: Optically Thick Dust Absorption
Authors: Cheng Yingjie , Giavalisco Mauro , Backhaus Bren E. , Bhatawdekar Rachana , Cleri Nikko J. , Costantin Luca , Daddi Emanuele , Dickinson Mark , Finkelstein Steven L. , Hirschmann Michaela , Holwerda Benne W. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Lucas Ray A. , Pacucci Fabio , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Rodighiero Giulia , Seillé Lise-Marie , Whitaker Katherine E. , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Bagley Micaela B. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Papovich Casey , Pirzkal Nor 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Over the past decades, a population of galaxies invisible in optical/near-infrared (NIR), but bright at longer wavelengths, have been identified through color selections. These so-called optically faint/dark galaxies are considered to be massive quiescent galaxies or highly dust-attenuated galaxies. Having the entire galaxy obscured by dust, however, is likely an extreme case of the much more common occurrence of optically thin and thick absorption coexisting in the same system. With the power of JWST imaging, we are able to spatially resolve massive galaxies at z ∼ 3, accurately model their spectral energy distributions, and identify candidate optically thick substructures. We target galaxies with

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
>

10.3 and 2.5 < z < 3.5, and get 486 galaxies in Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey and Public Release Imaging for Extragalactic Research fields. Based on excess NIR luminosity, we identify 162 galaxies (∼33% of the parent sample) as candidate hosts of optically thick substructures. We then carry out spatially resolved spectral energy distribution modeling to explore the physical properties of those dark substructures and estimate the amount of optically thick obscuration. We find that optically thick dust is ubiquitous in normal massive galaxies with a wide variety of star formation rate (SFR) and morphology. 10%–20% of the stellar mass/SFR are unaccounted for in our selected galaxies, and the fraction is insensitive to stellar mass or SFR. The dark substructures are generally dustier than the rest of the galaxies and are irregularly distributed, arguing against an obscured active galactic nucleus as the source of the NIR excess. A correlation between the obscured luminosity and the presence of a recent starburst in the past ≲100 Myr is also observed.
Evaluating knee function post-ACL reconstruction: conventional versus all-inside technique using Lysholm score
Authors: Nestorovski Zoran , Vangelovska Zorica , Ciriviri Jasmin , Talevski Darko , Манева Ana Marija 
Published: January 2025

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a common surgical intervention. The aim of this paper was to make a comparison in terms of subjective symptoms that occur in a specific Lysholm scoring scale-in-progress before the operative period, 3 and 8 months after surgical treatment with two surgical methods. Materials and Methods: Eighty patients underwent primary ACL reconstruction at the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology in the City General Hospital “8th September” in Skopje in a period of two years. The first group (40 subjects) constituted the control group (CG), surgically treated with a standard method using a graft from m. semitendinosus and m. gracilis. The second group (40 subjects) was the study group (SG) surgically treated with the ALL-INSIDE method using a m. semitendinosus graft. In all subjects preoperatively, at 3 and 8 months after surgical treatment, Lysholm scale was completed representing a designed questionnaire for evaluation of subjective symptoms. Results: Preoperatively, most patients from SG had a score lower than 65 to 55 % (22), while in CG between 65 and 83 – 50% (20). After 3 months of surgical treatment, SG patients had averagely a higher score than CG patients (88.60 ± 11.8 vs. 85.75 ± 17.8), but without statistical significance. Among SG and CG patients, 8 months after surgery (p = 0.043), SG patients had a significantly higher mean score than CG patients (97.62 ± 5.3 vs. 92.40 ± 15.1). Lysholm scale analysed qualitatively 8 months after surgical treatment showed no significant difference between them, i.e., the tested difference in the distribution of patients with a score of less than 65, from 65 to 83, from 84 to 90 and more than 90, and depending on the type of the surgical method was statistically insignificant (p = 0.123). Conclusion: The type of surgical technique used had no significant influence on the subjective complaints of patients after 3 months of surgical treatment. But after 8 months, a better functional result was obtained in SG patients
Réanalyser les données phonographiques au prisme du concept de variation
Authors: Parussa Gabriella 
Published: January 2025

Depuis longtemps la variation graphique a suscité l’intérêt des médiévistes : les philologues l’ont repoussée dans l’apparat critique des éditions ou l’ont volontairement ignorée, les scriptologues l’ont souvent utilisée comme un moyen de localiser les textes. Le but de cette contribution est de réactualiser le concept de variation pour l’étude du code graphique en tant que système et selon une approche diachronique. L’étude a été effectuée principalement sur un corpus de textes composés avant la fixation des normes orthographiques (9e-16e siècle), mais elle interroge aussi la variation dans l’écrit contemporain (CMO : communication médiatisée par ordinateur) pour montrer la persistance de certains mécanismes de changement, leurs implications sociolinguistiques ainsi que le rôle important joué par les scripteurs et les scriptrices, malgré les règles orthographiques.
Quand redire, c’est faire. La variation médiale de la réfection
Authors: Mahrer Rudolf , Zuccarino Giovanni 
Published: January 2025

L’oral et l’écrit disposent à l’auto-correction de manière si différente qu’on a longtemps considéré qu’ils étaient incomparables à cet égard. On envisage d’ailleurs ordinairement la réfection orale et écrite au moyen de notions distinctes (la reformulation vs la réécriture, par exemple). Dans cet article, nous adoptons la perspective inverse : nous partons du principe que l’énonciation, quelle que soit sa modalité matérielle et sémiotique, met en jeu le même répertoire d’opérations, mais que ces opérations rencontrent des conditions d’effectuation différentes à l’oral et à l’écrit. Pour comparer la réfection à l’oral et à l’écrit, il faut d’abord considérer leurs situations de production, alors que le sens du texte s’élabore parallèlement à l’émission de ses formes. Il faut ensuite adopter la perspective de la textualisation, qui s’attache à décrire les opérations de production du texte. Sous ce rapport, nous verrons que l’oral et l’écrit se prêtent aux mêmes modalités de réfection (ajout, suppression, remplacement et déplacement), mais que celles-ci trouvent à l’écrit des conditions d’exercice optimales qui font d’elles un important ressort de l’invention. Nous illustrerons la fécondité de cette approche en comparant des faits de réfection empruntés à l’écrit des notes de cours de Roland Barthes à l’oral du cours en question. En partant ainsi de l’identité des opérations de réfection par-delà l’opposition médiale, ce qui est instauré, c’est à la fois la possibilité d’une comparaison intermédiale et le moyen d’appréhender les effets de la matérialité sur les processus langagiers.
L’écologie dans l’offre programmatique de Vox
Authors: Marin Vincent 
Published: January 2025

L’offre programmatique du parti nationaliste espagnol Vox s’est considérablement densifiée entre les élections générales du 28 avril 2019 et celles du 23 juillet 2023, en particulier sur les questions relatives à l’environnement. Cette densification repose néanmoins dans une large mesure sur une construction en trompe-l’œil : loin d’opérer un virage écologique, le parti de Santiago Abascal produit un discours très général en privilégiant une approche transversale et en exprimant des positionnements en la matière non exempts de contradictions et d’incohérences. Le rejet des conventions internationales et des accords environnementaux multilatéraux, la dichotomie établie entre écologie et économie et la proposition de suspension des subventions publiques aux associations écologistes lui permettent cependant de réaffirmer les éléments structurels de son identité politique et sont révélateurs de l’influence des thèses climato-sceptiques au sein de son programme.
Rapidly Progressing Primary Spondylodiscitis Due to Aeromonas hydrophila in an Immunocompetent Adult: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Rajan Vinod V. , Madhavan Midhun , Venu Anith T. , Parakadavathu Rakesh T. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We describe a case of primary cervical spondylodiscitis accompanied by myeloradiculopathy, produced by Aeromonas hydrophila in an otherwise healthy individual. The patient presented with acute onset of cervical myelopathy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cervical spine showed infective spondylodiscitis. The patient underwent cervical discectomy, debridement, and stabilization. Intraoperative findings were consistent with an infective process and cultures grew A. hydrophila. Patient was treated with sensitive antibiotics for 3 months leading to complete recovery. This is the first time that primary cervical spondylodiscitis by Aeromonas is reported, all other cases being secondary.
Effect of the provision of estimated waiting time on patient satisfaction with the Emergency Department: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Almulhim Khalid N. , AlMudayris Lina A. , Alshehri Zeyad K. , Alnawah Ahmed K. , Aljeri Danah A. , Hadadi Abdulaziz S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Patient satisfaction is a quality measure that provides important details on the medical care provided. This study aimed to assess the effect of displaying “estimated waiting time” on patient’s satisfaction with emergency care.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study included 190 patients from the Emergency Department (ED) of King Fahad Hofuf Hospital (KFHH) who were aged 18 and above and were triaged as 3 and above on the Canadian triage and acuity scale (CTAS). One hundred eighteen patients were selected as the entrance group, and 72 selected as the inside group that were further divided into intervention group (35) and control group (37); Intervention group received estimated waiting time. Two questionnaires were administered, first at the triage entrance and the second at the ED after being seen by the physician. Fischer’s exact test was applied to test for association between categorical variables, and Mann– Whitney U test was used to compare satisfaction scores between the groups.

RESULTS:
For the 118 patients at the triage entrance, 50% were aged 18-39 years, 62% were females, and 61% were triaged as category 3. One-third patients were willing to wait for 0-1 hour, and 28% described their symptoms as severe. Only 29.7% patients said they would wait until seen by doctor. No statistically significant difference in the level of satisfaction between patients who were provided with the estimated waiting time and those who were not (P=0.962).

CONCLUSION:
There were no statistically significant variations between the two groups’ preferences regarding patients’ awareness of their predicted waiting times. The results indicated that managing patients’ perceptions and expectations of waiting times effectively is inconsequential for the improvement of patient experience.