bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Pemilik Toko Jamu Terhadap Kewajiban Sertifikat Halal Pada Jamu Yang Belum Bersertifikat halal di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Anshar Muhammad , Haries Akhmad , Fathoni Sulthon 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang persepsi pemilik toko jamu terhadap kewajiban sertifikat halal pada jamu yang belum bersertifikat halal di kecamatan . Dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan, memaparkan dan menganalisis hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian Persepsi pemilik toko jamu terhadap kewajiban sertifikat halal pada jamu yang belum bersertifikat halal di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang adalah 7 pemilik toko jamu dan dapat dilihat dari 2 persepsi sebagai berikut: 1. Persepsi positif, terdapat 3 pemilik toko jamu di kecamatan Samarinda Seberang setuju, karena peraturan sertifikat halal untuk kebaikan masyarakat dan jamu yang sudah bersertifikat halal sudah dipastikan sebagai bentuk perantara untuk menyembuhkan sehingga umat Islam merasa aman ketika mengonsumsi jamu yang sudah halal. 2. Persepsi negatif, terdapat 4 pemilik toko jamu di kecamatan Samarinda Seberang tidak setuju dikarenakan kewajiban sertifikat halal pada jamu yang belum bersertifikat halal di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang menyebabkan tidak tersedianya produk jamu yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen yang dapat mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan konsumen,, kemudian banyak pemilik toko jamu tidak mengetahui terkait Peraturan No. 39 Tahun 2021 Pasal 141. Pandangan Islam terkait sesuatu yang haram akan berubah menjadi halal ketika dalam keadaan mendesak termasuk jamu yang harus bersertifikat halal. Sedangkan saran pemilik toko jamu diharapkan untuk melaksakan kewajiabannya terkait dengan sertifikat halal pada jamu sebagimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 39 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Jaminan Produk Halal sebagi bentuk upaya untuk memenuhi hak konsumen atas informasi secara benar, jelas dan jujur, sedangkan untuk konsumen dapat lebih berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan minat baca atau dalam memperoleh informasi terhadap sertifikat halal.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Pemilik Toko Jamu, Kewajiban Sertifikat Halal, Jamu.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak pada Lingkungan Pasca Aktivitas Tambang Batubara di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Nisa Nabila , Syari Makmun 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang tinggal pada lingkungan pasca aktivitas tambang batubara yang berada di Kota Samarinda dan mengungkap faktor apa saja yang menjadi terhambatnya pemenenuhan hak anak pada lingkungan pasca aktivitas tambang batubara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan tipe penelitian sosiologi yaitu yuridis sosiologi (sociological jurisprudence). Analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif analisis yaitu metode yang bertujuan menggambarkan keadaan-keadaan yang mungkin terdapat dalam situasi tertentu dan untuk membantu dalam mengetahui bagaimana mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak di lingkungan pasca aktivitas tambang batubara di kota Samarinda yang menyebabkan terabaikannya hak-hak anak yang menjadi korban dari tahun 2011-2016 sejumlah 14 anak yang meninggal dunia pada lokasi pasca aktivitas tambang batubara di kota Samarinda berupa perlindungan hukum dikarenakan hak-hak dilokasi pasca tambang batubara dilanggar seperti hak untuk hidup, hak mendapatkan rasa aman, dan hak mendapatkan lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat pemenuhan hak anak di lokasi pasca aktivitas tambang batubara yaitu tidak adanya ruang bermain bagi anak sehingga anak-anak bermain dilokasi pasca tambang, tidak adanya pengawasan dari pihak perusahaan untuk menjaga lokasi pasca tambang batubara sehingga tidak adanya peringatan dari orang dewasa untuk memberitahukan untuk tidak masuki lokasi pasca tambang dan bermain ditempat tersebut, tidak adanya garis pembatas atau pagar sehingga anak bisa bebas keluar masuk dan bermain dilokasi sekitar lubang pasca tambang dan tidak adanya niatan dari pihak perusahaan untuk menutup lubang tambang, setelah terjadi meninggalnya anak baru lubang tersebut segera ditutup.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Anak, Lingkungan Pasca Aktivitas Tambang
Studi Perbandingan Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia dan Thailand
Authors: Salaeh Fatonah , Darmawati Darmawati 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Memahami bagaimana sistem perkawinan nasional di Indonesia dan Thailand, (2) Latar belakang pemberlakuan hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia dan Thailand, (3) Persamaan dan perbedaan hukum perkawinan Islam antara Indonesia dan Thailand dengan membandingkan hukum positif perkawinan Indonesia ( UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan Inpres No. 1 tahun 1991 tentang KHI) dan undang-undang tentang Penerapan Hukum Islam di Provinsi Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, dan Satun BE 2489 (1946). Penelitian ini merupakna penelitian kepustakaan dan menggunakan pendekatan normatif historis. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data skunder, data primer didapatkan dari undang-undang, buku tentang hukum Perkawinan Islam secara lansung, sedangkan data skunder didapat dari buku artikel jurnal lainnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum. Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif komparatif yang bertujuan menjelaskan perbedaan dan persamaan hukum perkawinan Islam yang berlaku di Indonesia dan Thailand. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama: sistem Hukum Perkawinan nasional di Indonesia merupakan perkawinan yang berdasarkan pada hukum agama, sehingga keabsahannya juga didasarkan kepada hukum agama-agama di Indonesia sesuai Pasal 2 (1) UU Perkawinan. Sedangkan sistem hukum perkawinan di Thailand terjadi pemahaman bebas hukum Perkawinan, sehingga perkawinan sipil menjadi satu-satunya model perkawinan, meskipun masih terdapat masyarakat yang merayakan perkawinan agama, namun keabsahan perkawinan terletak pada pencatatan sipil. kedua: yang melatarbekangi pemberlakuan hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia adalah karena kebutuhan masyarakat yang sejak zaman kerajaan Islam (sebelum Indonesia di jajah Belanda) telah memiliki pengadilan agama dengan berbagai nama yaitu Pengailan Penghulu, Mahkamah Syariah dan Pengadilan Surambi. Kemudian, yang melatarbelakangi pemberlakuan hukum perkawinan Islam di Thailand adalah merupakan lanjutan perkembangan pada masa Kerajaan Islam Patani dulu yang menjalani hukum Islam sebagi hukum formal dan memiliki pengadilan agama sebagai tempat menyelesain masalah tengtang hukum Islam. Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia dan Thailand terdapat Persamaan dalam aspek dasar hukum, aspek kedudukan hukum di mata Negara, dan aspek pelaksanaan hukum perkawinan islam. Sedangkan perbedaan antara hukum perkawinan Islam dan Thailand adalah: Perbedaan dalam Proses perkara Perkawinan Islam di Pengadilan, Perbedaan tentang penerapan hukum perkawinan Islam Perbedaan dalam kedudukan hukum Islam di mata Negara, dan Perbedaan tentang Kursus pranikah.

Kata kunci : Hukum Perkawinan Islam, Indonesia, Thailand
Komunikasi Atarbudaya Studi Deskriptif Adaptasi Santri Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Ubaydillah Abi Nur 
Published: May 2023

Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Memilki ribuan santri dengan latar belakang budaya yang bermacam macam, dan berdasarkan jalur masuknya para santri Pondok Modern Darusslam Gontor dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu Intensif dan Reguler, pada tahun ajaran 2022 M/1444 H total jumlah seluruh santri di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor kampus pusat ada 4632 santri dan santri dari Jakarta dan Bogor merupakan santri terbanyak di Pondok Gontor Pusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adaptasi yang terjadi pada santri kelas 3 dan 3 intensif KMI dalam konteks komunikasi antarbudaya di PMDG dan mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi budaya santri kelas tiga dan 3 intensif KMI di PMDG. Teori yang digunakan adalah Komunikasi Antarbudaya dan lima faktor adaptasi meneurut Young Yun Kim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode grounded research dan teknik studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan cara Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data atau Display Data kemudian Kesimpulan dan Verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa santri PMDG Konsulat Jakarta kelebihan dalam beradaptasi dan berkomunikasi antar budaya dari santri Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Konsulat Bogor ditinjau dari 5 faktor adaptasi yang dikemukakan oleh Young Yun Kim.
Greek Literary Papyri Dating Benchmark
Authors: Paparrigopoulou Asimina , Kougia Vasiliki , Konstantinidou Maria , Pavlopoulos John 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Dating papyri accurately is crucial not only to editing their texts but also for our understanding of palaeography and the history of writing, ancient scholarship, material culture, networks in antiquity, etc. Most ancient manuscripts offer little evidence regarding the time of their production, forcing papyrologists to date them on palaeographical grounds, a method often criticized for its subjectivity. In this work, with data obtained from the \href{https://www.baylor.edu/classics/index.php?id=958430}{Collaborative Database of Dateable Greek Bookhands, Baylor University}, an online collection of objectively dated Greek papyri, we created a dataset of literary papyri, which can be used for computational papyri dating. We provide an experimental benchmark on this dataset, by fine-tuning four convolutional neural networks (CNNs) pre-trained on generic images.
Resolution effects on ox-bow lake mapping and inundation consistency analysis in moribund deltaic flood plain of India
Authors: Pal Swades , Ghosh Ripan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Research on investigating spatial resolution effect on image-based wetland mapping was done and found finer resolution image has more efficiency but how is it useful for spectral water indices based delineation of partially vegetation shaded ox-bow lake, a cut-off channels of a river, and mapping inundation frequency? In order to obtain these answers, the present study used Landsat and Sentinel images and computed spectral indices like Normalized differences water index (NDWI), Modified NDWI (MNDWI), Re-modified NDWI (RmNDWI) and ensemble Vegetation inclusive aggregated water index (ViAWI). For obtaining inundation consistency character, water presence frequency (WPF) approach was adopted. A set of accuracy matrices was applied for validating the resolution effect. The study revealed that finer resolution sentinel images are more effective in ox-bow lake mapping and characterising inundation frequency but it was not significantly better. Accuracy difference between them was very minimum. Therefore, the study recommended that in a Sentinel image sparse condition, Landsat images could alternatively be used. Among the used indices MNDWI was found suitable for ox-bow lake mapping but vegetation-shaded ox-bow lake was mapped using ensemble ViAWI. Inundation frequency analysis exhibited that about 70% area is consistent in water presence and therefore be hydro-ecologically viable and economically remunerative.
Common patterns and drivers of healthcare system reforms across the OECD nations
Authors: Farkas Brenlea , Moss Stephana J , Stelfox Henry T , Quinn Amity , Drummond Rachelle , Columbus Melanie , Madubueze Ada , Clement Fiona 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

BackgroundChanging health care needs, growing public expectations for high quality and cost-effective care, a burned out and strained healthcare workforce, and market competitions are pushing countries to re-evaluate the efficiency, sustainability, and performance of their health systems. The aims of this study were to: 1) identify the prominent drivers of reforms and 2) examine the common patterns of health system reforms across multiple dimensions.MethodsWe conducted a targeted search of grey and peer-reviewed literature focusing on health system reforms across the 38 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) member countries. A thematic framework was developed by adapting an existing health system framework expanded to five dimensions: 1) financing; 2) population coverage; 3) governance; 4) service delivery; and 5) service coverage. Data were indexed and charted deductively by a single reviewer (NVivo 12).ResultsReforms were most often undertaken at times of economic crises (e.g., recession, war), changes to the nation’s political climate (e.g., change in political party or system), or a drastic change in population needs (e.g., aging population, epidemic). Despite a variety in evolutionary paths to present day health systems, some common patterns emerged across the five dimensions with reform continual in most nations.ConclusionHealth system reforms have historically been driven by the economic, political, and social context; a context similar to the current one. Therefore, policy makers could leverage the current context to call for structural reform to healthcare systems.
Has the Opening of High-speed Railway in China Promoted Urban Low-Carbon Transformation Along the Route: Re-estimation Based on Staggered DID Robust Estimators
Authors: Wang Qiaoru , Chen Leyi , Liu Tingyu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Considering the opening of high-speed railway (HSR) as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper explores the emission reduction effect of HSR opening and its mechanisms and heterogeneity characteristics based on the panel data of 272 cities in China from 2006 to 2019 by Staggered DID model and the mediating effect model. It is found that:(1)the opening of HSR significantly reduces the carbon emission level of cities, and the conclusion still holds after controlling the endogeneity issue and a series of robustness tests;(2) Bancon decomposition and negative weight diagnostics both show that the estimated average treatment effect bias is small and the robust estimators are more robust;(3) by reducing production costs and promoting inter-regional industrial division of labor, the opening of HSR promotes intra-industrial structural transformation and inter-industrial structural transformation respectively, thus reducing urban carbon emissions. At the same time, HSR achieves urban carbon emission reduction by promoting free movement of population and human capital agglomeration;(4) further study finds that there is regional heterogeneity in the emission reduction effect of HSR opening, and the carbon reduction effect is mainly reflected in large and medium-sized cities, near provincial capitals, non-resource-based cities, and cities with scarce educational resources, which indicates that the location of future HSR should be combined with the city's own characteristics and be tailored to the city.
Microscale acoustic metamaterials as conformal sonotransparent skull prostheses
Authors: Kim Gunho , Rabut Claire , Ling Bill , Shapiro Mikhail , Daraio Chiara 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Functional ultrasound imaging enables sensitive, high-resolution imaging of neural activity in freely behaving animals and human patients. However, the skull acts as an aberrating and absorbing layer for sound waves, leading to most functional ultrasound experiments being conducted after skull removal. In pre-clinical settings, craniotomies are often covered with a polymethylpentene film, which offers limited longitudinal imaging, due to the film’s poor conformability, and limited mechanical protection, due to the film’s low stiffness. Here, we introduce a skull replacement consisting of a microstructured, conformal acoustic window based on mechanical metamaterials, designed to offer high stiffness-to-density ratio and sonotransparency. We test the acoustic window in vivo, via terminal and survival experiments on small animals. Long-term biocompatibility and lasting signal sensitivity are demonstrated over a long period of time (> 4 months) by conducting ultrasound imaging in mouse models implanted with the metamaterial skull prosthesis.
Altered structural connectivity in olfactory disfunction after mild COVID-19 using probabilistic tractography
Authors: Bispo Diógenes Diego de Carvalho , Brandão Pedro Renato de Paula , Pereira Danilo Assis , Maluf Fernando Bisinoto , Dias Bruna Arrais , Paranhos Hugo Rafael , von Glehn Felipe , de Oliveira Augusto César Penalva , Soares Alexandre Anderson Sousa Munhoz , Descoteaux Maxime , Regattieri Neysa Aparecida Tinoco 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We aimed to investigate changes in olfactory bulb volume and brain network in the white matter (WM) in patients with persistent olfactory disfunction (OD) following COVID-19. A cross-sectional study evaluated 38 participants with OD after mild COVID-19 and 24 controls, including Sniffin' Sticks identification test (SS-16), MoCA, and brain magnetic resonance imaging. Network-Based Statistics (NBS) and graph theoretical analysis were used to explore the WM. The COVID-19 group had reduced olfactory bulb volume compared to controls. In NBS, COVID-19 patients showed increased structural connectivity in a subnetwork comprising parietal brain regions. Regarding global network topological properties, patients exhibited lower global and local efficiency and higher assortativity than controls. Concerning local network topological properties, patients had reduced local efficiency (left lateral orbital gyrus and pallidum), increased clustering (left lateral orbital gyrus), increased nodal strength (right anterior orbital gyrus), and reduced nodal strength (left amygdala). SS-16 test score was negatively correlated with clustering of whole-brain WM in the COVID-19 group. Thus, patients with OD after COVID-19 had relevant WM network dysfunction with increased connectivity in the parietal sensory cortex. Reduced integration and increased segregation are observed within olfactory-related brain areas might be due to compensatory plasticity mechanisms devoted to recovering olfactory function.
Insight into the mechanism of a novel heterotrophic nitrifying – aerobic denitrifying bacterium, Bacillus subtilis strain H1, and its application potential in mariculture wastewater treatment
Authors: Xie Yumeng , Tian Xiangli , Liu Yang , Zhao Kun , Li Yongmei , Luo Kai , Wang Bo , Dong Shuanglin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The nitrogen removal performance and mechanisms of Bacillus subtilis H1 isolated from a mariculture environment were investigated. Strain H1 efficiently removed NH4+-N, NO2−-N, and NO3−-N in simulated wastewater with removal efficiencies of 85.61%, 90.58%, and 57.82%, respectively. Strain H1 also efficiently degraded mixed nitrogen and had removal efficiencies ranging from 82.39–89.54%. Nitrogen balance analysis revealed that inorganic nitrogen was degraded by heterotrophic nitrification–aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) and assimilation. 15N isotope tracing indicated N2O was the product of the HN-AD process, while N2 as the final product was only detected during the reduction of 15NO2−-N. The nitrogen assimilation and dissimilation pathways by strain H1 were further clarified using complete genome sequencing, nitrification inhibitor addition, and enzymatic activity measurement, and the ammonium oxidation process was speculated as NH4+→ NH2OH→ NO→ N2O. These results showed the application prospect of B. subtilis H1 in treating mariculture wastewater.
Recent functional decline and outpatient follow-up after hospital discharge: A cohort study
Authors: Bogler Orly , Kirkwood David , Austin Peter C. , Jones Aaron , Sinn Chi-Ling Joanna , Okrainec Karen , Costa Andrew , Lapointe-Shaw Lauren 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: Functional decline is common following acute hospitalization and is associated with hospital readmission, institutionalization, and mortality. Early physician follow-up has the potential to prevent poor outcomes and is integral to high-quality transitional care. Our study sought to determine whether functional decline was associated with post-discharge follow-up and whether this association changed following COVID-19, given that both functional decline and COVID-19 may affect access to post-discharge care.
Method: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using health administrative data from Ontario, Canada. We included patients over 65 who were discharged from an acute care facility during March 1st, 2019 – January 31st, 2020 (pre-COVID-19 period), and March 1st, 2020 – January 31st, 2021 (COVID-19 period), and who were assessed for home care while in hospital. Patients with and without functional decline were compared. Our primary outcome was any physician follow-up visit within 7 days of discharge.
Results:
Our study included 21,771 (pre-COVID) and 17,248 (COVID) hospitalized patients, of whom 15,637 (71.8%) and 12,965 (75.2%) had recent functional decline. Our propensity-weighted cohorts included 15637/15810 patients with/without function decline in the pre-COVID-19 period and 12965/13132 with/without functional decline in the COVID-19 period. Pre-COVID, there was no difference in physician follow-up within 7 days of discharge (Exposed 45.0% vs Unexposed 44.0%; RR=1.02, 95% CI 0.98 – 1.06). These results did not change in the COVID-19 period (Exposed 51.1% vs. Unexposed 49.4%; RR=1.03, 95% CI 0.99-1.08, Z-test for interaction p=0.72). In the COVID-19 cohort, functional decline was associated with having a 7-day physician virtual visit (RR 1.15; 95% CI 1.08 – 1.24) and a 7-day physician home visit (RR 1.64; 95% CI 1.10 – 2.43).
Conclusions: Functional decline was not associated with reduced 7-day post-discharge physician follow-up in either the pre-COVID-19 or COVID-19 periods. In the COVID-19 period, functional decline was positively associated with 7-day virtual and home-visit follow-up.