bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Descriptive surgical epidemiology of pituitary adenomas for a Hispanic population in Puerto Rico
Authors: De Jesus Orlando 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Demographics and socioeconomic variables for patients with pituitary adenomas have been reported in the past. However, these studies included operated and nonoperated patients, in addition to microprolactinomas frequently diagnosed in women, revealing an elevated incidence among females. This study aimed to analyze the surgical incidence of pituitary adenomas for an adult Hispanic population in Puerto Rico over 6 years.

Methods:
A retrospective and descriptive study was performed to investigate pituitary adenoma surgical incidence (per 100,000 people) among surgically treated pituitary adenomas in an adult (18 years or more) Puerto Rico Hispanic population. All new patients diagnosed with pituitary adenomas who underwent surgery at the Puerto Rico Medical Center between 2017 and 2022 were scrutinized. Inclusion criteria required a histopathological diagnosis of pituitary adenoma. Previously operated cases and non-Hispanic patients were excluded from the study. Patient characteristics were collected, along with the type of surgical treatment, tumor size, and secretory status.

Results:
The analysis included 143 patients operated on for pituitary adenomas. Of these, 75 (52%) patients were male, and 68 (48%) were female. The median age of the patients was 56 years (range: 18–85). The average annual surgical incidence of adult Hispanic patients with pituitary adenomas was 0.73 surgeries/100,000 people. About 79% of the patients had non-functioning pituitary adenomas. About 94% of the patients were operated on using transsphenoidal surgery.

Conclusion:
There was no sex predominance for surgical-treated pituitary adenomas in Puerto Rico. The surgical incidence for adult pituitary adenoma remained stable between 2017 and 2022.
The influence of the income potential in the Arctic regions on dynamics of the poverty rate
Authors: НОГОВИЦЫН Р.Р. , СОФРОНОВА Т.С. 
Published: June 2023

Арктическая зона Российской Федерации (АЗ РФ) характеризуется низкой плотностью населения, высоким индексом бюджетных расходов и богатой минерально-сырьевой базой. С учетом значительного наличия разрабатываемых месторождений полезных ископаемых в арктических регионах вырисовывается большой потенциал конвертации налогового потенциала бюджетов регионов в проекты, направленные в целом на сглаживание пространственной поляризации в социально-экономической сфере арктических регионов. Цель настоящего исследования состоит в оценке влияния доходного потенциала арктических регионов на динамику уровня бедности населения. Выполнены сравнительный анализ поступлений ключевых, бюджетообразующих видов налогов в бюджеты арктических регионов за период 2018‒2022 гг. Установлено, что в Чукотском, Ямало-Ненецком и Ненецком автономных округах, лидирующих по размеру доходов бюджета на душу населения, уровень бедности населения ниже среднероссийского значения. В ходе исследования рассмотрена взаимосвязь прироста доходов бюджета на душу населения и динамики уровня бедности населения в группе арктических регионов. Показано влияние промышленного освоения Арктики на показатели доходов бюджетов регионов. В фокусе внимания государственной политики в АЗРФ должно быть снижение уровня бедности в арктических регионах.
The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZ RF) is characterized by a low population density, a high index of budget expenditures, and a rich mineral resource base. Taking into account the significant presence of mineral deposits being developed in the Arctic regions, there is a great potential for converting the tax potential of regional budgets into projects aimed at smoothing spatial polarization in the socio-economic sphere of the Arctic regions in general. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the income potential in the Arctic regions on the dynamics of the poverty rate of the population. A comparative analysis of receiving the key budget-forming types of taxes to the budgets of the Arctic regions for the period 2018-2022 was carried out. It is established that in Chukotka, Yamal-Nenets and Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, which are leading in terms of budget revenues per capita, the poverty rates of the population were below the national average. The study examines the relationship between the increase in budget revenues per capita and the dynamics of the poverty rate of the population in the group of Arctic regions. The influence of industrial development of the Arctic on the indicators of regional budget revenues is shown. The focus of state policy in the Russian Arctic should be on reducing the poverty rate in the Arctic regions.
HISTORY OF ORIGIN, DIAGNOSIS, EPISOTOLOGY OF THE DISEASE “COCOON NON-CURLING” IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE CREATED COMPLEX PREPARATION ON SILKMOTH CATERARS
Authors: Рахмонов А.Т.у. , Акилов У.Х. 
Published: June 2023

В данной статье приводятся результаты иследований по изучению истории болезни “незавивка коконов”, её диагностика и эпизотология, отрицательное влияние её на урожайность и качества коконов, а также профилактка по предотвращению указанной болезни. В проведенных исследованиях по изчуению влияния нового разработанного комплексного препарата на гусениц тутового шелкопряда не наблюдался случай “незавивки коконов”. На основе полученных данных можно сделать вывод, что комплексный препарат можно использовать в шелководческих зонах где часто наблюдаются случаи незавивки коконов.
This article presents the results of studies on the history of the disease “non-curling of cocoons”, its diagnosis and episotology, its negative impact on the yield and quality of cocoons, as well as prevention to prevent this disease. In the studies conducted to study the effect of the newly developed complex preparation on silkworm caterpillars, there was no case of “non-curling of cocoons”. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the complex preparation can be used in sericulture areas where cases of non-curling of cocoons are often observed.
Perbedaan Hasil Tembakan Air Rifle10 Meter Menggunakan Mental Imagery Dan Tanpa Mental Imagery
Authors: Agustin Nursyamsi , Hardiansyah Sefri 
Published: June 2023

Mental imagery merupakan kegiatan untuk membayangkan sebuah objek sehingga dapat membantu seseorang untuk lebih fokus. Dalam olahraga menembak khususnya nomor air rifle 10 meter sangat dibutuhkan konsentrasi agar dapat memperoleh hasil tembakan yang maksimal. Masalah dalam penelitian ini rendahnya kemampuan menembak air rifle 10 meter pada atlet Paris Shooting Club. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan hasil tembakan atlet menembak dengan menggunakan mental imagery dan tanpa mental imagery. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis komparasi dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 14 orang dan sampel sebanyak 7 orang atlet dengan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan tes menembak air rifle 10 meter. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t dua sampel berpasangan (pairs) dan sebelum data dianalisis terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji shapiro-wilk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai P value = 0,000. Karena nilai P value = 0,000 < α = 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kedua data dalam penelitian ini berbeda signifikan, dimana hasil tembakan dengan mental imagery dengan rata-rata 8.36 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tanpa imagery dengan rata-rata 7.37.
Profil Status Gizi Dan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP Makassar
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Saleh Muhammad Syahrul , Saleh Sahib , Yunus Toto Ashari 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil status gizi dan kebugaran jasmani, serta pengaruh gizi terhadap kebugaran jasmani. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMP Negeri 7 Makassar sejumlah 200 orang putra yang diambil secara purposive random. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan perhitungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan tes kebugaran jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) usia 13-15 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistic deskripsi dan regresi korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Profil status gizi siswa kategori obese II (14.5%), obese I (27.5%), overweight (13%), normal (40%), dan underweight (5%), 2) Profil kebugaran jasmani siswa kategori baik sekali (0%), baik (20%), sedang (37.5%), kurang (42.5%), dan kurang sekali (0%), dan 3) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan status gizi terhadap kebugaran jasmani (p<0.05).
WISATA OUTBOND PANTAI TANJUNG BURUNG KOTA MEMPAWAH
Authors: Alwannanda Faharsyahga Fitzki , Khaliesh Hamdil , Kalsum Emilya 
Published: June 2023

The city of Mempawah, also known as the earth of galaherang, has lots of tourist destinations. This is because the it has regional characteristics in the form of land and coastal islands with seas. There is a potential beach tourism destination in there which has mangrove ecosystem in it, namely Tanjung Burung Beach. However, the current condition of it is still not optimal due to a lack of supporting facilities as an ecotourism area, which causes activities in it to become monotonous and less attractive. In an effort to maximize the potential of areas that have characteristics in the form of sandy and muddy soils, outbound tourism areas can be designed with attractive activities and can be carried out in all types of environmental conditions. The design of the Mempawah City Tanjung Bird Beach aims to create a playground for visitors that is formed based on the potential and problems of each by adjusting the playings that can be applied to take advantage of the surrounding natural conditions. The design of this outbound tourism area focuses on the Tanjung Burung Beach area using the glass box design method which is carried out sequentially to produce an attractive outbound tourism design concept by applying ecotourism principles to outbound play spaces to minimize damage and preserve the surrounding environment to make it a sustainable tourist area.
DARI REALITA MENJADI WACANA: REPRESENTASI PANOPTISISME PADA PERENCANAAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Shabri Sayyidah , Kusdiwanggo Susilo , Yusran Yusfan Adeputera 
Published: June 2023

Kota Probolinggo merupakan salah satu kota peninggalan zaman penjajahan Belanda. Menurut Hidayat & Widriyakara (2018), Kota Probolinggo menerapkan bentuk pengawasan panoptikon. Namun definisi panopticon tersebut tidak sepenuhnya terepresentasikan secara fisik pada tata Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa Kota Probolinggo tidak hanya merupakan bentuk kota yang menerapkan pengawasan fisik tetapi juga menggambarkan panoptisisme. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif sinkronis-diakronis, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sejarah perkembangan Kota Probolinggo sebelum tahun 1743, 1743-1850, 1850-1880an, dan 1880an-1940 untuk menggambarkan bentuk kekuasaan dan kendali panoptisisme pada masa itu dan kaitannya dengan morfologi Kota Probolinggo saat ini.FROM REALITY TO DISCOURSE: REPRESENTATION OF PANOPTICISM IN PROBOLINGGO CITY’S PLANNING Probolinggo City is one of the heritage cities of the Dutch colonial era. According to Hidayat & Widriyakara (2018), the City of Probolinggo represents a form of panopticon surveillance. However, the definition of the panopticon only partially means physically in the form of Probolinggo City. This research aims to reveal that the City of Probolinggo is not only a form of city that applied physical surveillance but also portrays panopticism. Using synchronic-diachronic descriptive analysis, this study describes the history of the development of Probolinggo City before 1743, 1743-1850, 1850-the 1880s, and 1880s-1940 to describe the form of power and control of panopticism at that time and its relation to the morphology of Probolinggo City today.
Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Fraud Detection of Financial Statements
Authors: Andayani Wuryan , Wuryantoro Maharani 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research is to serve an overview of how corporate social responsibility (CSR), good corporate governance (GCG), and financial statement fraud detection work together to reduce fraudulent financial statements.

Theoretical framework: Cressey (1953) showed that there are three main reasons for fraud as it is known today, they are pressures faced by perpetrators, opportunities owned by perpetrators, rationalization behind the perpetrators.

Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative content analysis is the research method used in publication of scientific articles.

Findings: The attained findings reached a conclusion that financial statement fraud can be decreased by good governance, social responsibility and financial statement fraud detection. Additionally, efforts at prevention and detection must be supported by ethical values and a corporate culture that minimizes the use of false financial statements. Overall, generalizations may be made about the functions of governance, social responsibility, and fraud detection in financial statements.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Some regions are able to implement a good governance system so that it is effective in handling fraud that occurs, and some have not shown this. Research shows that the elements of governance that are tested through quantitative research still give varying results. The system for the category of good corporate governance does not always give positive results.

Originality/value: This article is a contribution to the academic literature that helps us comprehend studies on the importance of corporate social responsibility and how to identify financial statement fraud in order to decrease and steer clear of it.
Exploring the Factors that Influence Consumers to Purchase Perfume Products
Authors: Ou Cheng-Chieh , Chuang Shu-Hui 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This paper mainly focuses on the perfume products as research objective and aims to investigate the relationship between personality traits, conformity, perception of perfume’s usefulness and purchase intention.

Theoretical framework: With the rapid growth on economic development, consumers’ awareness of perfume is gradually increasing. Numerous customers are beginning to have an interest in perfume products and willing to purchase them.

Design/methodology/approach: This study explores consumers who have an interest in perfume products as research object and collects a total of 176 valid questionnaires by surveying.

Findings: Through statistical analysis, these results suggest that consumer’s personality traits directly affect the perception of perfume’s usefulness, as well as their purchase intention.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study concludes that conformity has a significant influence on the purchase intention.

Originality/value: Recent trends in preference for perfume even higher than other similar products such as cosmetics products or beauty care products. However, far too little attention has been paid to perfume products.
Research on the Impact of Human Capital Investment and Enterprise Innovation Performance Based on the Perspective of Enterprise Heterogeneity
Authors: Lu Meinong , Wu Yongli 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the Impact of Human Capital Investment and Enterprise Innovation performance on the basis of the perspective of enterprise heterogeneity.

Theoretical framework: Nowadays, Enterprises want to gain a foothold in the fierce competition of globalization. Therefore, the ability and level of developing new technologies and research and development of new products have become important factor in determining the long -term development of enterprises.

Design/methodology/approach: The article is sampled by the data of China GEM1 listed companies from 2009 to 2020 to study the relationship between human capital investment and innovative performance, and empirical inspection of the heterogeneity of the scale and age of enterprises on human capital investment and innovative performance. The study also adopts panel OLS regression.

Findings: The research results show that: First of all, the stock of human capital is being promoted to innovative performance, and human capital training is being promoted to innovative performance; Secondly, compared with young enterprises, the human capital stock of older enterprises has a greater impact on enterprise innovation performance.

Research, Practical & Social implications: In young enterprises, human capital training has no significant impact on enterprise innovation performance, but in older enterprises, human capital training has a positive impact on innovation performance.

Originality/value: After an enterprise develops to a certain stage, human capital can become an important factor restricting its development. Thus, strengthening human capital investment at this stage can effectively promote innovation.
Willingness to Pay Analysis, Ideal Price and Determinants of Visitor Entrance Ticket Prices in Tangkahan Nature Tourism Area, Gunung Leuser National Park
Authors: Purwoko Agus , Muda Iskandar , Patana Pindi , Ramadhany Azda Fanya 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The article aims to analyze the peculiarities of communication strategies of Internet marketing, key tools for their implementation, and development prospects in today's dynamic digital environment.

Theoretical framework: The communication strategy of Internet marketing of a trading enterprise plays an integral role in improving the corporate strategy, ensuring stable operations in the current economic environment, and forming the competitiveness of the enterprise. The peculiarities of using Internet marketing tools for trade enterprises are the application of a wide range of tools to improve the positioning of the enterprise's brand and increase its penetration into the market of goods.

Design/methodology/approach: The method of induction and deduction was used to identify the key prospects for the development of communication strategies for Internet marketing of trade enterprises.

Findings: An important research direction is the analysis of the process of formation and organization of the Internet marketing communication strategy based on the practice of using management decisions. The results of the study reveal the achievements of trade enterprises in implementing an advertising campaign, improving the quality of the communication strategy, and the key structural elements necessary for its effective implementation.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Due attention is paid to the process of developing a communication strategy through various means of Internet marketing and their use in the digital environment. The article examines the communication strategy and its features in sales policy, advertising campaigns, and brand management as key areas of its manifestation. The use of a communication strategy and its implementation in modern prospects is of strategic importance for a commercial enterprise to ensure its long-term viability.

Originality/value: The obtained results of the study may be useful for trade enterprises in organizing and planning their communication strategy for Internet marketing.
Sustainable Development Through Corporate Governance: The Nuts and Bolts for the Grain Marketing Board in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chigudu Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study sought to explore the practice of good corporate governance to promote the sustainable development of the Grain Marketing Board.

Theoretical framework: The extent to which public entities such as parastatals uphold basic corporate governance tenets to ensure sustainable development is critical for economic growth, stability, and attraction of investment capital. Yet the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) in Zimbabwe appears to be grappling with a myriad of challenges affecting its performance, sustainable development and food security. The net effect of how it is run exposes it to administrative ills like theft, cronyism, manipulation, nepotism, corruption, and human capital abuse.

Methodology: A qualitative research method was used through document analysis and a literature survey. This included an analysis of policy documents, articles from newspapers, the internet, interviews, journal articles, expert reports, and GMB depot field visits.

Findings: It was revealed that excessive government interference militates against the GMB’s profitable activities.

Practical and social Implications: The board is not wholly empowered owing to various competing organizational interests, for instance, the paucity of board autonomy, the inadequacy of board capacity development and training programs, corruption, and board remuneration among others.

Originality: The value of the study is to provide a raft of recommendations for policy and paradigm shift is provided to revamp the GMB to foster sustainable development.
The Impact of Operation Revitalisation Strategies in Power Generation Plants on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Annathurai Yuvaraj , Senathirajah Abdul Rahman Bin S , Haque Rasheedul , Devasia Syriac Nellikunel 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this manuscript is to examine the influence of operation revitalization strategies and management reforms on customer satisfaction in the power plant industry.

Theoretical framework: The conceptual model for this study was developed based on previous research in the field of project management in Malaysia and globally. The conceptual model has three operations revitalization variables that affect customer satisfaction.

Design/methodology/approach: A survey instrument in the form of a structured questionnaire was designed based on a careful review of pertinent literature. This study collected empirical data from 196 respondents. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the significance of the research model.

Findings: The regression results reveals that business process reengineering, agile and lean manufacturing and reconfigurable manufacturing system effects customer satisfaction.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The implication drawn from this study aids project managers in providing a focus on the key variables that affect customer satisfaction in the power plant industry.

Originality/value: The key value of this research lies in its findings of the key variables influencing customer satisfaction in the power plant industry in Malaysia which is currently under researched.
A Structured Equation Modelling Study on Factors Influencing Students’ Choices of Private Institutions of Higher Education
Authors: Wan Tan Siew , Senathirajah Abdul Rahman Bin S , Haque Rasheedul , Connie Gan 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine factors influencing students’ choices of private institutions of higher education

Theoretical framework: The conceptual model for this study was developed based on previous research in the field of higher education in Malaysia and globally. The conceptual model has seven variables which can influence students’ choices of private institutions of higher education.

Design/methodology/approach: A survey instrument in the form of a structured questionnaire was designed based on a careful review of pertinent literature. This study collected empirical data from 378 respondents. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the significance of the research model.

Findings: The research reveals a positive association between the following variables and the university selection decision: programmes offered, employment opportunities and education and campus facilities.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The implication drawn from this study aids the government policy makers and private higher education managers on factors that can affect student enrollement.

Originality/value: The key value of this research the outcomes of this study will increase enrolment at private higher education institutions (IPTS).