bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UROGENITAL QANDLI DIABETIK VEGETATIV NEVROPATIYANING KLINIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA DAVOSI
Authors: Pirmatov S.S. 
Published: January 2025

Diabetik vegetativ neyropatiyaning (DVN) urogenital shakli diabetning keng tarqalgan, ammo tashxislanmagan asorati bo‘lib, hayot sifatiga jiddiy ta’sir qiladi. Ushbu sharhda siydik pufagi va erektil disfunksiyasi, diagnostika usullari va davolash usullari, jumladan glikemik nazorat, PDE5 ingibitorlari, neyromodulyatsiya va rivojlanayotgan terapiya kabi klinik ko‘rinishlar yoritilgan. Doimiy muammolar ko‘p tarmoqli yondashuvlar va shaxsiylashtirilgan strategiyalarni yanada tadqiq qilish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.
Урогенитальная форма диабетической вегетопатии (ДВН) является распространенным, но недостаточно диагностируемым осложнением диабета, серьезно влияющим на качество жизни. Этот обзор охватывает такие клинические проявления, как дисфункция мочевого пузыря и эрекции, методы диагностики и лечения, включая контроль гликемии, ингибиторы PDE5, нейромодуляцию и новую терапию. Постоянные вызовы подчеркивают необходимость многодисциплинарных подходов и дальнейших исследований персонализированных стратегий.
The urogenital form of diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN) is a common yet underdiagnosed complication of diabetes, severely affecting quality of life. This review covers clinical manifestations like bladder and erectile dysfunction, diagnostic methods, and treatments, including glycemic control, PDE5 inhibitors, neuromodulation, and emerging therapies. Persistent challenges highlight the need for multidisciplinary approaches and further research into personalized strategies.
Evaluasi Program Jatim Puspa (Jawa Timur Pemberdayaan Usaha Perempuan) Dalam Menciptakan Mata Pencaharian Berkelanjutan Bagi Keluarga Miskin di Desa Karangharjo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Moh muqit  
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK

Dampak Covid-19 mempengaruhi sektor ekonomi di Indonesia, alhasil kondisi tersebut menimbulkan masalah yang saling terkait satu sama lain yaitu pembangunan dan masalah kemiskinan sehingga menjadi sorotan bagi masyarakat luas. Jatim Puspa ialah bentuk usaha pemerintah guna mengoptimalkan perolehan masyarakat terdampak untuk memulihkan dan meningkatkan ketahanan sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini jenis/tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa program Jatim Puspa di Desa Karangharjo sudah bisa meningkatkan ekonomi dan menciptakan mata pencaharian berkelanjutan. Program Jatim Puspa juga mengurangi beban Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) terutama ibu rumah tangga. Bantuan tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu keluarga miskin agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta mampu memutus rantai kemiskinan. Hasil evaluasi program Jatim Puspa (Jawa Timur Pemberdayaan Usaha Perempuan) dalam menciptakan mata pencaharian berkelanjutan bagi keluarga miskin di Desa Karangharjo, Kabupaten Jember keseluruhan cukup baik, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang harus ditingkatkan kembali. Pelaksanaan bantuan program Jatim Puspa dapat dilanjutkan dengan catatan guna untuk terpenuhinya kebutuhan usaha Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM).

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Jatim Puspa, Mata Pencaharian Berkelanjutan
The pattern and burden of non-communicable diseases in armed conflict-exposed populations in Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Stephen Roland I. , Tyndall Jennifer A. , Olumoh Jamiu S. , Okeke Malachy I. , Dunga Jacob A. , Elijah Tonde G. , Bello Dillys M. , Adegboye Oyelola A. , Reyes Jimmy A. 
Published: January 2025

Background
The risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in conflict and post-conflict settings in Northeastern Nigeria has not been evaluated to date. As this region undergoes recovery, understanding the prevalence of NCDs, such as hypertension, diabetes, depression, and obesity, and the associated behavioral coping mechanisms, is crucial for developing tailored healthcare solutions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of conflict on the prevalence of NCDs in conflict-exposed areas in Northeastern Nigeria compared with non-conflict regions.

Methods
This study was an unmatched cross-sectional study. The participants were selected from inpatients and outpatients at general hospitals in Mubi (conflict-exposed) and Jada (non-conflict), which are local government areas in Adamawa, a state in Northeastern Nigeria. The study was conducted over four months, and data on various health indicators were collected. Multivariable binary logistic regression and complementary log regression were performed to investigate the effects of individual risk factors and regional settings on the prevalence of NCDs.

Findings
A sample of 463 individuals from both locations was analyzed. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, abdominal obesity, and depression in the entire cohort was 22.92%, 5.04%, 44.19%, and 17.94%, respectively. The rates of hypertension and abdominal obesity in the conflict-exposed Mubi were lower, and the rate of depression was higher than those recorded in Jada. Females showed higher rates of hypertension, obesity, and depression than males. The residents of Mubi had lower odds of having abdominal obesity (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.18; 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.11–0.28]) but a higher risk of depression (incidence risk ratio (IRR) = 4.78; 95% CI [2.51–9.22]) than those in Jada. However, the participants affected by insurgency showed higher odds of having both abdominal obesity (aOR = 1.95; 95% CI [1.23–3.08]) and depression (IRR = 1.76; 95% CI [1.08–2.88]) than those who were not affected by the conflict.

Conclusions
The findings of this study underscore the urgent need for mental health support in conflict-affected regions and comprehensive healthcare strategies for the aging population. As adjustment of lifestyle factors is crucial for addressing NCDs, effective case management and food security are essential for reducing the risk of NCDs in conflict-exposed populations.
Die Strukturierung des Prozessstoffs in der digitalen Prozesswelt
Authors: Stein Jürgen vom 
Published: January 2025

Zusammenfassung
Die Digitalisierung der Prozessführung stellt Gerichte und Prozessvertretungen vor Herausforderungen, die mit dem tradierten Prozessrecht vielfach nicht bewältigt werden können. Eine Reform zur Anpassung der Prozessordnungen an die digitalen Strukturen erscheint im Interesse zügiger und qualitativ hochwertiger Rechtsschutzgewährung geboten.
Neue Güter in der Zwangsvollstreckung
Authors: Heine Jannik 
Published: January 2025

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag analysiert die Herausforderungen der Zwangsvollstreckung bei neuen Vermögensgütern wie Software, Domains oder Kryptowährungen, die häufig keiner privatrechtlichen Zuweisung unterliegen. Er kritisiert das herrschende Verständnis der zwangsvollstreckungsrechtlichen Ermächtigungsgrundlagen, die den Zugriff auf solche Güter an das Bestehen subjektiver Rechte im materiellen Recht knüpft und dadurch dort bestehende Lücken in die Zwangsvollstreckung hineinträgt. Als Alternative schlägt der Beitrag eine funktional-akzessorische Rekonstruktion der §§ 808 ff. ZPO vor, die einen Zugriff auf faktisch beherrschbare Güter unabhängig von deren privatrechtlicher Zuweisung ermöglicht und damit den verfassungsrechtlichen Vorgaben einer effektiven Zwangsvollstreckung gerecht wird.. Dabei geht der Beitrag insbesondere auf das Verhältnis von materiellem Recht und Zwangsvollstreckungsrecht ein und zeigt, dass sich vollstreckungsrechtliche Normen entgegen der herrschenden Meinung von den Einschränkungen des materiellen Rechts lösen können.
Excess Mortality With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias as an Underlying or Contributing Cause During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US
Authors: Chen Ruijia , Charpignon Marie-Laure , Raquib Rafeya V. , Wang Jingxuan , Meza Erika , Aschmann Hélène E. , DeVost Michelle A. , Mooney Alyssa , Bibbins-Domingo Kirsten , Riley Alicia R. , Kiang Mathew V. , Chen Yea-Hung , Stokes Andrew C. , Glymour M. Maria 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceAdults with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) are particularly vulnerable to the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Deaths associated with ADRD increased substantially in pandemic year 1. It is unclear whether mortality associated with ADRD declined when better prevention strategies, testing, and vaccines became widely available in year 2.ObjectiveTo compare pandemic-era excess deaths associated with ADRD between year 1 and year 2 overall and by age, sex, race and ethnicity, and place of death.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis time series analysis used all death certificates of US decedents 65 years and older with ADRD as an underlying or contributing cause of death from January 2014 through February 2022.ExposureCOVID-19 pandemic era.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPandemic-era excess deaths associated with ADRD were defined as the difference between deaths with ADRD as an underlying or contributing cause observed from March 2020 to February 2021 (year 1) and March 2021 to February 2022 (year 2) compared with expected deaths during this period. Expected deaths were estimated using data from January 2014 to February 2020 fitted with autoregressive integrated moving average models.ResultsOverall, 2 334 101 death certificates were analyzed. A total of 94 688 (95% prediction interval [PI], 84 192-104 890) pandemic-era excess deaths with ADRD were estimated in year 1 and 21 586 (95% PI, 10 631-32 450) in year 2. Declines in ADRD-related deaths in year 2 were substantial for every age, sex, and racial and ethnic group evaluated. Pandemic-era ADRD-related excess deaths declined among nursing home/long-term care residents (from 34 259 [95% PI, 25 819-42 677] in year 1 to −22 050 [95% PI, −30 765 to −13 273] in year 2), but excess deaths at home remained high (from 34 487 [95% PI, 32 815-36 142] in year 1 to 28 804 [95% PI, 27 067-30 571] in year 2).Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that large increases in mortality with ADRD as an underlying or contributing cause of death occurred in COVID-19 pandemic year 1 but were largely mitigated in pandemic year 2. The most pronounced declines were observed for deaths in nursing home/long-term care settings. Conversely, excess deaths at home and in medical facilities remained high in year 2.
Chemically Recyclable Conjugated Polymer and One‐Shot Preparation of Thermally Stable and Efficient Bulk‐Heterojunction from Recycled Monomer
Authors: Jin Hyunjung , Kim Kyuyeon , Park Sungmin , Rhee JinHyeong , Ahn Hyungju , Kim Dong Jun , Kim Kyeongmin , Noh Jun Hong , Kim Taek‐Soo , Shin Eul‐Yong , Son Hae Jung 
Published: July 2023

AbstractRecyclable conjugated polymers are important for realizing eco‐friendly electronics with advantages of solution processability and flexibility. A recyclable conjugated polymer, PY‐TIP is developed, of which a key monomer is successfully extracted via a mild depolymerization process and is reused for the synthesis of novel conjugated polymers. One‐shot preparation of polymer acceptor and its bulk‐heterojunction (BHJ) is demonstrated from the recycled monomer, Y5‐TA, for the first time and the resulting BHJ film shows optimal nanoscale morphology for efficient charge generation and transport. As a result, the solar cells prepared using the BHJ film show a higher efficiency of 13.08% and much improved thermal and mechanical stability compared with those based on the small molecular acceptor. These results are important in that the various polymers can be prepared from the recycled monomer in a solid state without organic solvents and purification step and this strategy is effective for improving the thermal and mechanical stability of the BHJ film as well as achieving high photovoltaic performance. PY‐TIP is exemplary in that it can reproduce its monomer which can be used to synthesize conjugated polymers with novel chemical structures and physical properties. This work provides a design guideline for developing recyclable conjugated polymers with dynamic covalent bonds.
Continuous‐Wave Lasing in Perovskite LEDs with an Integrated Distributed Feedback Resonator
Authors: Wen Kaichuan , Cao Yu , Gu Lianghui , Wang Saixue , Qian Dongmin , Wang Jingmin , Kuang Zhiyuan , Luo Mengyi , Wang Gang , Guan Shuzhen , Li Mengmeng , Yang Heng , Xing Guichuan , Wang Nana , Zhu Lin , Peng Qiming , Huang Wei , Wang Jianpu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractRealization of electrically pumped laser diodes based on solution‐processed semiconductors is a long‐standing challenge. Metal halide perovskites have shown great potential toward this goal due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Continuous‐wave (CW) optically pumped lasing in a real electroluminescent device represents a key step to current‐injection laser diodes, but it has not yet been realized. This is mainly due to the challenge of incorporating a resonant cavity into an efficient light‐emitting diode (LED) able to sustain intensive carrier injection. Here, CW lasing is reported in an efficient perovskite LED with an integrated distributed feedback resonator, which shows a low lasing threshold of 220 W cm−2 at 110 K. Importantly, the LED works well at a current density of 330 A cm−2, indicating the carrier injection rate already exceeds the threshold of optically pumping. The results suggest that electrically pumped perovskite laser diodes can be achieved once the Joule heating issue is overcome.
Anions Regulation Engineering Enables a Highly Reversible and Dendrite‐Free Nickel‐Metal Anode with Ultrahigh Capacities
Authors: Wang Mingming , Meng Yahan , Gao Pengfei , Li Ke , Liu Zaichun , Zhu Zhengxin , Ali Mohsin , Ahmad Touqeer , Chen Na , Yuan Yuan , Xu Yan , Chuai Mingyan , Sun Jifei , Zheng Xinhua , Li Xingxing , Yang Jinlong , Chen Wei 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe development of safe and high‐energy metal anodes represents a crucial research direction. Here, the achievement of highly reversible, dendrite‐free transition metal anodes with ultrahigh capacities by regulating aqueous electrolytes is reported. Using nickel (Ni) as a model, theoretical and experimental evidence demonstrating the beneficial role of chloride ions in inhibiting and disrupting the nickel hydroxide passivation layer on the Ni electrode is provided. As a result, Ni anodes with an ultrahigh areal capacity of 1000 mAh cm−2 (volumetric capacity of ≈6000 mAh cm−3), and a Coulombic efficiency of 99.4% on a carbon substrate, surpassing the state‐of‐the‐art metal electrodes by approximately two orders of magnitude, are realized. Furthermore, as a proof‐of‐concept, a series of full cells based on the Ni anode is developed. The designed Ni–MnO2 full battery exhibits a long lifespan of 2000 cycles, while the Ni–PbO2 full battery achieves a high areal capacity of 200 mAh cm−2. The findings of this study are important for enlightening a new arena toward the advancement of dendrite‐free Ni‐metal anodes with ultrahigh capacities and long cycle life for various energy‐storage devices.
Highly Conductive Polyoxanorbornene‐Based Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium‐Metal Batteries
Authors: An So Young , Wu Xinsheng , Zhao Yuqi , Liu Tong , Yin Rongguan , Ahn Jung Hyun , Walker Lynn M. , Whitacre Jay F. , Matyjaszewski Krzysztof 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis present study illustrates the synthesis and preparation of polyoxanorbornene‐based bottlebrush polymers with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) side chains by ring‐opening metathesis polymerization for solid polymer electrolytes (SPE). In addition to the conductive PEO side chains, the polyoxanorbornene backbones may act as another ion conductor to further promote Li‐ion movement within the SPE matrix. These results suggest that these bottlebrush polymer electrolytes provide impressively high ionic conductivity of 7.12 × 10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature and excellent electrochemical performance, including high‐rate capabilities and cycling stability when paired with a Li metal anode and a LiFePO4 cathode. The new design paradigm, which has dual ionic conductive pathways, provides an unexplored avenue for inventing new SPEs and emphasizes the importance of molecular engineering to develop highly stable and conductive polymer electrolytes for lithium‐metal batteries (LMB).
Designed Redox‐Electrolyte Strategy Boosted with Electrode Engineering for High‐Performance Ti3C2Tx MXene‐Based Supercapacitors
Authors: Ma Rui , Cao Lingyun , Zhuo Jingting , Lu Jintao , Chen Jiaxiang , Huang Jue , Yang Guowei , Yi Fang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTi3C2Tx MXene has shown remarkable potential for supercapacitors. However, its limited capacitance restrains the energy density. Here, a designed redox‐electrolyte strategy boosted with electrode engineering for Ti3C2Tx MXene is demonstrated, by which a record‐high specific capacitance of 788.4 F g−1 at 2 mV s−1 is achieved, accompanied by good rate capability and highly improved cyclic stability compared with the pristine MXene electrode. For the first time, redox additives with redox potentials falling in the Ti3C2Tx MXene's potential range and that can take full advantage of the characteristics of Ti3C2Tx MXene are investigated. CuSO4 and VOSO4 are screened as the hybrid redox additives; and it is revealed that copper and vanadium ions can bond with ═O terminals on the MXene surface and undergo redox reactions mainly via Cu2+/Cu+ and V3+/V2+. The electrode engineering significantly boosts the designed redox‐electrolyte strategy by enhancing ion dynamics and increasing electrochemically active sites. High energy density of 80.9 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 376.0 W kg−1 and high cyclic stability and improved self‐discharging behavior are obtained for the fabricated supercapacitor by applying this strategy. The strategy is also demonstrated for the performance improvement of MXene‐based flexible supercapacitors with hydrogel electrolytes.
Separator‐Free In Situ Dual‐Curing Solid Polymer Electrolytes with Enhanced Interfacial Contact for Achieving Ultrastable Lithium‐Metal Batteries
Authors: Qin Shengyu , Yu Yinuo , Zhang Jianying , Ren Yunxiao , Sun Chang , Zhang Shuoning , Zhang Lanying , Hu Wei , Yang Huai , Yang Dengke 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSolid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are expected to possess high ionic conductivity and conformal interfacial contact with all cell components for all‐solid‐state lithium‐ion batteries. However, the commonly used in situ separator‐assisted approach reduces the ionic conductivity because of the use of inert and non‐ion‐conducting separators. Here, a facile separator‐free dual‐curing strategy combining UV‐curing outside the cell and subsequent thermal‐curing inside the cell is reported, in which the second thermal polymerization process provides improved interfacial properties without sacrificing ionic conductivity. The resulting DC‐SPEs possess high ionic conductivity (0.3 mS cm−1 at 25 °C), a wide electrochemical stability window (4.64 V vs Li/Li+), and improved interfacial properties. The in situ‐formed DC‐SPE can effectively suppress the growth of Li dendrites and achieve stable Li symmetric cell cycling performance at high current density (over 700 h at 0.2 mA cm−2 and 0.2 mAh cm−2). The all‐solid‐state lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with LiFePO4 demonstrate high coulombic efficiency (>99.93%) and ultrastable cycling stability (900 cycles) at 1C rate under 40 °C. The dual‐curing strategy provides a brand new in situ processing method to avoid the use of expensive and inert separators, which can be widely applied to the development of all‐solid‐state LMBs.
Mechanism of Doping with High‐Valence Elements for Developing Ni‐Rich Cathode Materials
Authors: Park Nam‐Yung , Kim Su‐Bin , Kim Myoung‐Chan , Han Sang‐Mun , Kim Dong‐Hwi , Kim Min‐Su , Sun Yang‐Kook 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntroducing additional elements into Ni‐rich cathodes is an essential strategy for addressing the instability of the cathode material. Conventionally, this doping strategy considers only the incorporation of additional elements into the bulk structure of the cathode in terms of fortifying the crystal structure. However, high‐valence elements such as Nb5+, Ta5+, and Mo6+ are likely to be insoluble in the crystal structure, resulting in accumulation along the interparticle boundaries. Herein, a new mechanism for doping high‐valence elements into Ni‐rich cathodes and their effects on the morphology and crystal structure are investigated by calcining LiNiO2 (LNO) and X‐doped LNO cathodes (X = Al, Nb, Ta, and Mo) at various temperatures. Operando X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that the temperature at which the content of Li‐X‐O compounds declines is higher for the dopants with high oxidation states, reinforcing segregation at the grain boundary and widening the calcination temperature range. Thus, the highly aligned microstructure and high crystallinity of the LNO cathode are maintained over a wide calcination temperature range after doping with high‐valence elements, enhancing the electrochemical performance. As next‐generation dopants, high‐valence elements can fortify not only the crystal structure, but also the microstructure, to maximize the electrochemical performance of Ni‐rich cathodes.
Modeling, parameter estimation, and uncertainty quantification for CO2 adsorption process using flexible metal–organic frameworks by Bayesian Monte Carlo methods
Authors: Sugimoto Saeki , Takakura Yuya , Kajiro Hiroshi , Fujiki Junpei , Dashti Hossein , Yajima Tomoyuki , Kawajiri Yoshiaki 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFlexible metal–organic frameworks (flexible MOFs) are considered promising adsorbents for CO2 capture, some of which have sigmoidal isotherm shapes that allow adsorption and desorption operations within a narrow partial pressure range. Nevertheless, modeling of adsorption processes employing flexible MOFs remains a challenge due to the unique isotherm shapes and kinetics. In this work, a Bayesian estimation framework is applied sequentially to handle two experimental data sets: isotherm and breakthrough measurements. The computational challenge for estimating the isotherm and kinetic parameters from the isotherm measurements and breakthrough experiments is resolved by Markov chain and sequential Monte Carlo methods. The uncertainties of the model parameters are obtained as probability distributions.
Rotaxane Formation of Multicyclic Polydimethylsiloxane in a Silicone Network: A Step toward Constructing “Macro‐Rotaxanes” from High‐Molecular‐Weight Axle and Wheel Components
Authors: Ebe Minami , Soga Asuka , Fujiwara Kaiyu , Ree Brian J. , Marubayashi Hironori , Hagita Katsumi , Imasaki Atsushi , Baba Miru , Yamamoto Takuya , Tajima Kenji , Deguchi Tetsuo , Jinnai Hiroshi , Isono Takuya , Satoh Toshifumi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractRotaxanes consisting of a high‐molecular‐weight axle and wheel components (macro‐rotaxanes) have high structural freedom, and are attractive for soft‐material applications. However, their synthesis remains underexplored. Here, we investigated macro‐rotaxane formation by the topological trapping of multicyclic polydimethylsiloxanes (mc‐PDMSs) in silicone networks. mc‐PDMS with different numbers of cyclic units and ring sizes was synthesized by cyclopolymerization of a α,ω‐norbornenyl‐functionalized PDMS. Silicone networks were prepared in the presence of 10–60 wt % mc‐PDMS, and the trapping efficiency of mc‐PDMS was determined. In contrast to monocyclic PDMS, mc‐PDMSs with more cyclic units and larger ring sizes can be quantitatively trapped in the network as macro‐rotaxanes. The damping performance of a 60 wt % mc‐PDMS‐blended silicone network was evaluated, revealing a higher tan δ value than the bare PDMS network. Thus, macro‐rotaxanes are promising as non‐leaching additives for network polymers.