bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Type 2 diabetes and the risk of synovitis-tenosynovitis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Guo Jiale , Peng Caiju , He Qionghan , Li Yehai 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionIt has been shown that people with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of synovitis and tenosynovitis, but previous studies were mainly observational, which may be biased and does not allow for a cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, we conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to investigate the causal relationship.MethodWe obtained data on “type 2 diabetes” and “synovitis, tenosynovitis” from published large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The data were obtained from the FinnGen consortium and UK Biobank, both from European population samples. We used three methods to perform a two-sample MR analysis and also performed sensitivity analysis.ResultsThe results of all three MR methods we used for the analysis illustrated that T2DM increases the risk factor for the development of synovitis and tenosynovitis. Specifically, for the IVW method as the primary analysis outcome, OR = 1.0015 (95% CI, 1.0005 to 1.0026), P = 0.0047; for the MR Egger method as the supplementary analysis outcome, OR = 1.0032 (95% CI, 1.0007 to 1.0056), P = 0.0161; for the weighted median method, OR = 1.0022 (95% CI, 1.0008 to 1.0037), p = 0.0018. In addition, the results of our sensitivity analysis suggest the absence of heterogeneity and pleiotropy in our MR analysis.ConclusionIn conclusion, the results of our MR analysis suggest that T2DM is an independent risk factor for increased synovitis and tenosynovitis.
Incidence, knowledge, attitude and practice toward needle stick injury among nursing students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Mugheed Khalid , Farghaly Sally Mohammed , Baghdadi Nadiah A. , Oweidat Islam , Alzoubi Majdi M. 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundNeedle stick injuries constitute the greatest threat to nursing students during clinical practice because of accidental exposure to body fluids and infected blood. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the prevalence of needle stick injuries and (2) measure the level of knowledge, attitude and practice among nursing students about needle stick injuries.MethodsThree hundred participants undergraduate nursing students at a private college in Saudi Arabia were included, of whom 281 participated, for an effective response rate of 82%.ResultsThe participants showed good knowledge scores with a mean score of 6.4 (SD = 1.4), and results showed that students had positive attitudes (Mean = 27.1, SD = 4.12). Students reported a low level of needle stick practice (Mean = 14.1, SD = 2.0). The total prevalence of needle stick injuries in the sample was 14.1%. The majority, 65.1%, reported one incidence in the last year, while (24.4%) 15 students reported two incident of needle stick injuries. Recapping was the most prevalent (74.1%), followed by during injection (22.3%). Most students did not write a report (77.4%), and being worried and afraid were the main reasons for non-reports (91.2%). The results showed that female students and seniors scored higher level in all needle stick injuries domains (knowledge, attitude and practice) than male students and juniors. Students who had needle stick injuries more than three times last year reported a lower level of all needle stick injury domains than other groups (Mean = 1.5, SD =1.1; Mean = 19.5, SD =1.1; Mean = 9.5, SD =1.1, respectively).ConclusionAlthough the student’s showed good knowledge and positive attitudes in NSI, the students reported a low level of needle stick practice. Raising awareness among nursing students and conducting continuing education related to sharp devices and safety and how to write an incident reporting is highly recommended.
How sport changed my life? Description of the perceived effects of the experiences of young Colombians throughout a sport for development and peace program
Authors: Gadais Tegwen , Varela Pulido Natalia , Soto Victoria , Vinazco Sandra , Garzon Mauricio 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThis study contributes to the advancement of the field of Sport for Development and Peace (SDP) research in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). There are still few studies on SDP programs in this region and it is important to document and understand the impacts of these programs on participants.MethodsThe present study is the result of a collaborative research that aims to describe the experiences and perceptions of Colombian youth and program managers who participated in an SDP program that took them from a local community sports club to the Olympic Games. Seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with key actors (administrators, coaches, and athletes) who participated in a triple and transversal (local, district and national) Olympic walking training program.ResultsThe results provided a better understanding of the program dynamics in the local, regional, and national level, as well as of the short- and long-term effects perceived by the actors of the process on their development, education, health, and career. Recommendations are made for SDP organizations in LAC.DiscussionFuture studies should continue to investigate the SDP initiative in LAC to understand how sport can help development and peace building in this region.
Pregnancy Complications and Impact on Kidney Allograft After Kidney Transplantation in IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Oki Rikako , Unagami Kohei , Kakogawa Jun , Beppu Hiroko , Banno Taro , Yagisawa Takafumi , Kanzawa Taichi , Hirai Toshihito , Omoto Kazuya , Kitajima Kumiko , Shirakawa Hiroki , Hoshino Junichi , Takagi Toshio , Ishida Hideki 
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy in kidney transplantation (KT) recipients has been challenging because of the high risk of maternal, fetal, and renal complications. Although patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN)-chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at a high risk for hypertension in pregnancy (HIP), the maternal risk in KT recipients with IgAN as the etiology remains unclear. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pregnant KT recipients who delivered at our hospital. The incidence of maternal and fetal complications and the impact on kidney allografts between the group with IgAN as the primary kidney disease and the group with other primary diseases were compared. The analysis included 73 pregnancies in 64 KT recipients. The IgAN group had a higher incidence of HIP than the non-IgAN group (69% vs. 40%, p = 0.02). IgAN as primary kidney disease and interval from transplantation to conception were associated with HIP (OR 3.33 [1.11–9.92], p = 0.03, OR 0.83 [0.72–0.96], p &lt; 0.01, respectively). The 20-year graft survival or prevention of CKD stage 5 in group with IgAN was lower than that in the group with other primary disease (p &lt; 0.01). KT recipients should be informed of the risk of HIP and possibility of long-term worsening of postpartum renal function.
MODELO DE PREDICCIÓN PARA LOS FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN EL RENDIMIENTO DEL CULTIVO DE PAPA (Solanum tuberosum) EN ECUADOR
Authors: García-Mora Victor Mario , Ilbay- Yupa Mercy , Ramos Veintimilla Raúl Armando 
Published: May 2023

En este estudio se generó el modelo de regresión múltiple para predecir el rendimiento del cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum) en Ecuador, utilizando el registro anual de la producción de las Encuestas de Superficie y Producción Agropecuaria para el periodo 2002-2019. Las variables independientes consideradas, fueron la superficie sembrada con semillas comunes, mejoradas y certificadas, prácticas de cultivo, volumen de venta y superficie sembrada, perdida y cosechada. Los resultados evidencian que el rendimiento se ve influenciado por cinco variables independientes como son: semilla mejorada, riego, aplicación de fertilizantes, helada y otros. El modelo de regresión múltiple presenta un buen ajuste con un coeficiente de determinación de 0,86, un RMSE de 1,014 ton/ha y un MAE significativamente bajo (0,024 ton/ha), el cual ayuda a verificar el arreglo del modelo. Por otra parte, la evaluación del incremento del rendimiento (p≤0.01) reveló tasas de crecimiento promedio anual entre 0,87 y 2,07% para las provincias de Tungurahua (0,87%), Pichincha (1,26%), Chimborazo (1,54%), Carchi (1,71%), Cotopaxi (1,91%) y Bolívar (2,07%). La predicción del rendimiento del cultivo de papa en Ecuador se centra principalmente en la influencia de los factores climáticos y tecnologías de cultivo. Es importante que las acciones políticas permitan que los agricultores tengan acceso al crédito y favorezca el uso de tecnologías de manejos del cultivo como el riego, fertilización y controles fitosanitarios.
Exact inequalities involving power mean, arithmetic mean and identric mean
Authors: Chu Yu-ming , Shi Ming-yu , Jiang Yue-ping 
Published: May 2023

For \(p\in \mathbb{R}\), the power mean \(M_{p}(a,b)\) of order \(p\), identric mean \(I(a,b)\) and arithmetic mean \(A(a,b)\) of two positive real numbers \(a\) and \(b\) are defined by \begin{equation*} M_{p}(a,b)= \begin{cases} \displaystyle\left(\tfrac{a^{p}+b^{p}}{2}\right)^{1/p}, & p\neq 0,\\ \sqrt{ab}, & p=0, \end{cases} \quad I(a,b)= \begin{cases} \displaystyle\tfrac{1}{\rm {e}}\left(b^{b}/a^{a}\right)^{1/(b-a)}, & a\neq b,\\ \displaystyle a, & a=b, \end{cases} \end{equation*} and \(A(a,b)=(a+b)/2\), respectively. In the article, we answer the questions: What are the least values \(p\), \(q\) and \(r\), such that inequalities \(A^{1/2}(a,b)I^{1/2}(a,b)\leq M_{p}(a,b)\), \(A(a,b)^{1/3}I^{2/3}(a,b)\leq M_{q}(a,b)\) and \(A^{2/3}(a,b)I^{1/3}(a,b)\leq M_{r}(a,b)\) hold for all \(a,b>0\)?
On Fatou type convergence of higher derivatives of certain nonlinear singular integral operators
Authors: Karsli Harun , Altin H. Erhan 
Published: May 2023

The present paper concerns with the Fatou type convergence properties of the \(r-th\) and \((r+1)-th\) derivatives of the nonlinear singular integral operators defined as
\[
\left( I_{\lambda}f\right) (x)=\int\limits_{a}^{b}K_{\lambda}(t-x,f(t))\,{\rm d}t,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x\in\left( a,b\right) ,
\]
acting on functions defined on an arbitrary interval \(\left( a,b\right)
,\) where the kernel \(K_{\lambda}\) satisfies some suitable assumptions. The present study is a continuation and extension of the results established in the paper [7].
ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Бериев И.Р. , Мусостова Х.М. , Зиниева М.З. , Абдулаев И.Х. 
Published: May 2023

Сектор образования переживает серьезную цифровую трансформацию. Цифровая трансформация в образовании побуждает систему развиваться и переосмысливать методы обучения, преподавания и администрирования. Новый ландшафт приближает школы к более эффективным, совместным и ориентированным на будущее классам с такими функциями, как отслеживание успеваемости учащихся, безграничные ресурсы и анализ данных. Однако войти в цифровой мир - не самая простая задача. Это требует, чтобы все заинтересованные стороны отреагировали на ряд вызовов. В этой статье мы более подробно рассмотрим преимущества цифровой трансформации и барьеры, которые образовательным учреждениям необходимо преодолеть, чтобы обеспечить разумные и значимые изменения.
The education sector is experiencing a major digital transformation. Digital transformation in education encourages the system to evolve and reimagine learning, teaching, and administrative practices. The new landscape takes schools a step closer to more efficient, collaborative, and future- focused classrooms with features such as student performance tracking, limitless resources and data analytics. However, entering the digitalized world isn’t the easiest task. It requires all stakeholders to respond to a number of challenges. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the benefits of digital transformation and the barriers educational institutions need to overcome to enable smart and meaningful change.
EFFICIENCY AND PROBLEMS OF ONLINE LEARNING FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Исламгереева Я.С. 
Published: May 2023

Пандемия COVID-19 вынудила к немедленному внедрению онлайн-обучения. Однако мало что известно о его эффективности и проблемах, с которыми сталкиваются студенты. Таким образом, данное исследование направлено на изучение эффективности онлайн-обучения и проблем, которые оно создает для способностей учащихся к обучению. В этом исследовании использовался дизайн тематического исследования с использованием вопросника опроса, проведенного среди 99 учащихся средней школы в Ясине, Малака. Данные были проанализированы описательно (расчет процента и частоты). Как правило, результаты показали, что у студентов есть компьютеры или смартфоны и подключение к Интернету дома. Кроме того, было обнаружено, что способность и удобство использования компьютеров были высокими (> 93%). Однако их мотивация к онлайн-обучению была низкой (41,5%), а способность работать в группе была на умеренном уровне (66,7%). Они также согласились с тем, что традиционное обучение (очное) важно для их обучения (98%). Эти результаты ценны для правительства, школьной администрации, учителей и родителей, чтобы признать важность хорошо оборудованных помещений и стабильного подключения к Интернету для эффективного обучения. Тем не менее, будущим исследователям рекомендуется использовать больший размер выборки и студентов из разных слоев общества, чтобы лучше понять этот вопрос [1].
The COVID-19 pandemic forced the immediate introduction of online learning. However, little is known about its effectiveness and the problems faced by students. Thus, this study is aimed at studying the effectiveness of online learning and the problems that it creates for students' learning abilities. This study used a case study design using a survey questionnaire conducted among 99 secondary school students in Yasin, Malaka. The data were analyzed descriptively (percentage and frequency calculation). As a rule, the results showed that students have computers or smartphones and an Internet connection at home. In addition, it was found that the ability and usability of computers were high (> 93%). However, their motivation for online learning was low (41.5%), and their ability to work in a group was at a moderate level (66.7%). They also agreed that traditional (full-time) education is important for their education (98%). These results are valuable for the government, school administration, teachers and parents to recognize the importance of well- equipped facilities and a stable Internet connection for effective learning. However, future researchers are encouraged to use a larger sample size and students from different backgrounds to better understand this question.
OPTIMIZATION OF GOLD BIOLEAKING PROCESS CONTROL BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC AND ITS APPLICATION IN INTELLIGENT EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Махмудов Г.Б. , Азизов С. 
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена применению нечетких регуляторов в системах автоматического управления. Использование нечеткой логики в автоматическом системы управления специфичны, связаны с существенными особенностями организационного характера, в реализации конструкции и алгоритмы работы. В данной статье мы рассмотрим теоретический и практические аспекты регулирования системы автоматичного управления при помощи нечеткой логики.
The article is devoted to the use of fuzzy controllers in automatic control systems. The use of fuzzy logic in automatic control systems is specific, associated with significant features of an organizational nature, in the implementation of the design and work algorithms. In this article, we will consider the theoretical and practical aspects of regulating an automatic control system using fuzzy logic.
CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES FOR FLEXIBLE 5G RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS
Authors: Дадаев А.И. , Хашумов И.У. , Занаева З.С. , Абдулаев И.Х. 
Published: May 2023

Эволюция мобильных сетей 5G будет характеризоваться увеличением числа беспроводных устройств, возрастающей сложностью устройств и услуг, а также необходимостью повсеместного доступа к мобильным услугам. Два ключевых фактора позволят реализовать концепцию 5G: очень плотное развертывание и централизованная обработка. В этой статье обсуждаются проблемы и требования к проектированию мобильных сетей 5G на основе этих двух ключевых факторов. В нем обсуждается, как облачные технологии и гибкое назначение функций в сетях радиодоступа обеспечивают уплотнение сети и централизованную работу сети радиодоступа в гетерогенных транзитных сетях. В статье описываются основные концепции, показано, как развивать архитектуру 3GPP LTE, а также описываются ожидаемые преимущества.
The evolution of 5G mobile networks will be characterized by an increase in the number of wireless devices, increasing complexity of devices and services, and the need for ubiquitous access to mobile services. Two key factors will enable the 5G vision to materialize: very dense deployment and centralized processing. This article discusses the design challenges and requirements for 5G mobile networks based on these two key factors. It discusses how cloud computing and flexible assignment of functions in radio access networks enable network densification and centralized operation of the radio access network in heterogeneous backhaul networks. The article describes the basic concepts, shows how to evolve the 3GPP LTE architecture, and describes the expected benefits.
USE OF IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Махмудов М.Э. , Занаева З.С. , Абдулаев И.Х. 
Published: May 2023

Достижения в области иммерсивных технологий, включая виртуальную реальность (VR), дополненную реальность (AR), расширенную реальность (XR) и смешанную реальность (MR), могут революционизировать распространение образования сегодня. Иммерсивные технологии в образовании находятся в зачаточном состоянии, и их внедрение сопряжено с серьезными проблемами.Тем не менее, эти решения обладают уникальными функциями, позволяющими использовать дополнительные и новые реализации, которые были бы невозможны при использовании традиционных методологий обучения. Эти аспекты включают расширенное погружение, телеприсутствие, геймификацию, взаимодействие и интеграцию захвата движения/биометрических данныхВ этой статье мы поговорим о том, что такое иммерсивные технологии, какие понятия в них входят, а также об использовании иммерсивных технологий в образовании, её эффективности и способах внедрения иммерсивных технологий в сфере образования.Advances in immersive technologies, including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), augmented reality (XR), and mixed reality (MR), may revolutionize the spread of education today. Immersive technologies in education are in their infancy, and their implementation is fraught with serious problemsHowever, these solutions have unique features that allow for additional and new implementations that would not be possible with traditional teaching methodologies. These aspects include enhanced immersion, telepresence, gamification, interaction, and motion capture/biometric integration.In this article, we will talk about what immersive technologies are, what concepts they include, as well as the use of immersive technologies in education, its effectiveness and ways to introduce immersive technologies in education.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS FLEXIBLE SKILLS IN THE SYSTEM OF SKILL COMPETITIONS AT PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Петрова Е.В. 
Published: May 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается проблема формирования гибких навыков студентов профессиональных образовательных организаций во взаимосвязи с конкурсами профессионального мастерства. Цель статьи: описать основополагающие понятия темы с опорой на источники научной литературы различных ученых, в том числе выявить взаимосвязь гибких навыков и их компонентов, входящих в процесс формирования студентов в результате их участия в чемпионате «WorldSkills Russia» по компетенции «Поварское дело».
This article deals with the problem of the formation of flexible skills of students of professional educational organizations in connection with professional skill competitions. The purpose of the article: to describe the fundamental concepts of the topic based on the sources of scientific literature of various scientists, including to identify the relationship of flexible skills and their components included in the process of formation of students as a result of their participation in the WorldSkills Russia championship on the competence of "Cooking".
Ni2VAl Bileşiğinin Mekanik, Elastik ve Termodinamik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZER Tahsin , ARIKAN Nihat 
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada teknolojik öneme haiz Heusler ailesinden Ni2VAl bileşiğinin yapısal, mekanik ve termo
dinamik özellikleri ilk prensipler yöntemi ile teorik olarak incelenmiştir. Öncelikle bileşiğin temel
durumunu ve en düşük enerji seviyesini belirlemek için yapısal optimizasyon yapılmış, yapısal
optimizasyon neticesinde elde edilen optimize parametreler kullanılarak elastik sabitler hesaplanmıştır.
Hesaplanan örgü parametresi önceki çalışmalar ile uyum içeresindedir. Ayrıca belirlenen elastik sabitler
mekanik kararlılık kriterlerini karşıladığından elastik modül, Vicker sertliği, erime sıcaklığı, Debye
sıcaklığı, ses hızları, minimum termal iletkenlik ve anizotropi incelenmiştir. Çalışılan malzemenin Vicker
sertliği ve sünek/kırılgan doğası analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca iç enerji, titreşim enerjisi, entropi ve özgül ısı
kapasitesi 0-800 K sıcaklık aralığında değerlendirilmiştir. Hesaplamalarda açık kaynak Quantum
Espresso yazılımı ve bu yazılım ile dağıtımı yapılan thermo_pw paketi tercih edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma
ile Ni2VAl bileşiğinin mekanik kararlı, sünek, anizotrop ve yumuşak olduğu görüldü.
Veri Madenciliği Uygulamalarının Web Tabanlı Mekânsal Görsel Analitik Ortamda Sunumu: COVID-19 Aşı Tweet’leri Örneği
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Burak , SELVİ Hüseyin Zahit 
Published: May 2023

Mekânsal görsel analitik, mekânsal bilgilerin etkileşimli görsel ara yüzlerle ele alındığı analitik akıl
yürütme bilimidir. Mekânsal görsel analitik sistemleri sayesinde, Twitter gibi sosyal medya
platformlarındaki büyük veri setlerinden bir konu hakkında elde edilen veriler son kullanıcıya etkileşimli
haritalama sistemleriyle sunulabilir. 11 Mart 2020’de Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün COVID-19 salgınını
duyurmasının ardından Twitter veri trafiğinde de ciddi bir artış görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19
salgını döneminin önemli tartışmalarından biri olan COVID-19 aşıları hakkındaki tweet trafiğinin
zamansal ve mekânsal gelişimi veri madenciliği teknikleriyle incelenmiş ve görsel analitik ortamda
sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma ile twitter gibi sosyal medya platformlarının sahip olduğu büyük veri olarak
kabul edilen veri setlerinin veri madenciliği yöntemleriyle analiz edilerek afet ve kriz yönetimi açısından
önemli çıkarımlar yapılabileceği ortaya konmuştur.
Criterios metodológicos para la integración socio-urbana de barrios populares sobre áreas de alta vulnerabilidad ambiental
Authors: Cremaschi María Elisa , Alessio Agustín , Rodríguez Tarducci Rocío , Jensen Karina , Birche Mariana , Bilbao Pilar , Ravella Olga 
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se presenta la primera parte de un trabajo que propone la construcción de criterios metodológicos para integración urbana de barrios populares, a partir de la selección de casos representativos localizados sobre áreas de vulnerabilidad ambiental. El sector de estudio corresponde con la Microrregión del Gran La Plata, donde es posible identificar áreas con características ambientales que elevan el grado de vulnerabilidad para sus habitantes. La metodología consiste en la identificación de áreas prioritarias en relación con los ejes social y ambiental y el establecimiento de criterios para selección de los casos factibles de intervención y /o recuperación en base a sus condiciones particulares. Los resultados arrojan cuatro casos representativos de las problemáticas más relevantes en el área de estudio y sientan las bases para la segunda parte de la investigación.