bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bodyblade™ Training in Athletes with Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Instability
Authors: Pulido Victor , Alvar Brent , Behm David 
Published: February 2023

Background The Bodyblade™ has the potential of enhancing conservative management of Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Instability (TASI). Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare three different protocols: Traditional, Bodyblade™, and Mixed (Traditional & Bodyblade™) for shoulder rehabilitation on athletes with TASI. Study Design Randomized-controlled longitudinal training study. Methods Thirty-seven athletes (age = 19.9±2.0 years) were allocated into Traditional, Bodyblade™, and Mixed (Traditional/Bodyblade™) training groups (3×week for 8-weeks). The traditional group used resistance bands (10-15 repetitions). The Bodyblade™ group transitioned from classic to the pro model (30-60-s repetitions). The mixed group converted from the traditional (weeks 1-4) to the Bodyblade™ (weeks 5-8) protocol. Western Ontario Shoulder Index (WOSI) and the UQYBT were evaluated at baseline, mid-test, post-test, and at a three-month follow-up. A repeated-measures ANOVA design evaluated within and between-group differences. Results All three groups significantly (p=0.001, eta2: 0.496) exceeded WOSI baseline scores (at all timepoints) with training (Traditional: 45.6%, 59.4%, and 59.7%, Bodyblade™: 26.6%, 56.5%, and 58.4%, Mixed: 35.9%, 43.3% and 50.4% respectively). Additionally, there was a significant (p=0.001, eta2: 0.607) effect for time with mid-test, post-test and follow-up exceeding baseline scores by 35.2%, 53.2% and 43.7%, respectively. The Traditional and Bodyblade™ groups (p=0.049, eta2: 0.130) exceeded the Mixed group UQYBT at post-test (8.4%) and at three-month follow-up (19.6%). A main effect (p=0.03, eta2: 0.241) for time indicated that WOSI mid-test, post-test and follow-up exceeded the baseline scores by 4.3%, 6.3% and 5.3%. Conclusions All three training groups improved their scores on the WOSI. The Traditional and Bodyblade™ groups demonstrated significant improvements in UQYBT inferolateral reach scores at post-test and three-month follow-up compared to the Mixed group. These findings could lend further credibility to the role of the Bodyblade as an early to intermediate rehabilitation tool. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3
Examining the Peer-Reviewed Published Literature Regarding Low Back Pain in Rowing: A Scoping Review
Authors: Athy Veronica , Hach Sylvia , Anderson Helen , Mason Jesse 
Published: February 2023

Background Low back pain (LBP) is highly prevalent in the rowing population. The body of existing research variously investigates risk factors, prevention, and treatment methods. Purpose The purpose of this scoping review was to explore the breadth and depth of the LBP literature in rowing and to identify areas for future research. Study Design Scoping review Methods PubMed, Ebsco and ScienceDirect were searched from inception to November 1, 2020. Only published, peer-reviewed, primary, and secondary data pertaining to LBP in rowing were included for this study. Arksey and O’Malley’s framework for guided data synthesis was used. Reporting quality of a subsection of the data was assessed using the STROBE tool. Results Following the removal of duplicates and abstract screening, a set of 78 studies were included and divided into the following categories: epidemiology, biomechanics, biopsychosocial, and miscellaneous. The incidence and prevalence of LBP in rowers were well mapped. The biomechanical literature covered a wide range of investigations with limited cohesion. Significant risk factors for LBP in rowers included back pain history and prolonged ergometer use. Conclusion A lack of consistent definitions within the studies caused fragmentation of the literature. There was good evidence for prolonged ergometer use and history of LBP to constitute risk factors and this may assist future LBP preventative action. Methodological issues such as small sample size and barriers to injury reporting increased heterogeneity and decreased data quality. Further exploration is required to determine the mechanism of LBP in rowers through research with larger samples.
The Effectiveness of Physical Therapy Interventions for Athletes Post-Concussion: A Systematic Review
Authors: Art Kylie , Ridenour Courtney , Durbin Stephanie , Bauer Max , Hassen-Miller Amy 
Published: February 2023

Background Sports-related concussions are the most common cause of head injury in adolescents and young adults. Typical treatment methods for this injury include cognitive and physical rest. Evidence suggests that physical activity and physical therapy interventions can be beneficial to decrease post-concussion symptoms. Purpose The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for adolescent and young adult athletes post-concussion. Study Design Systematic Review Methods The following databases were utilized for the search: PubMed, CINAHL, Proquest, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and SCOPUS. The search strategy focused on athletes, concussions, and physical therapy interventions. Data extraction from each article included: Authors, subjects, gender, mean age, age range, specific sport, acute or chronic concussion, first or recurrent concussion, treatments for intervention and control group, and outcomes measured. Results Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Six of the eight articles scored seven or higher on the PEDro Scale. Physical therapy intervention(s), such as an aerobic intervention or a multimodal approach, show improvements in time to recovery and reduction of post-concussion symptoms in patients who have had a concussion. Physical activity and physical therapy as early as a couple days following injury, is beneficial at decreasing post-concussion symptoms, allows for earlier return to play, and/or shorter days to recovery, and is considered safe for treating post-concussion symptoms. Conclusion This systematic review demonstrates that physical therapy interventions including aerobic exercise and multimodal approaches have been found to be beneficial in treating adolescent and young adult athletes post-concussion. Utilizing aerobic or multimodal interventions for this population allows for a quicker symptom recovery and return to sport than traditional treatment of physical and cognitive rest. Future research should investigate the superior intervention for adolescents and young adults with post-concussion syndrome and determine if a single treatment or a multimodal approach is more beneficial.
Effectiveness of Spinal Stabilization Exercises on Dynamic Balance in Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Alshehre Yousef M. , Alkhathami Khalid , Brizzolara Kelli , Weber Mark , Wang-Price Sharon 
Published: February 2023

Background Dynamic balance is a vital aspect of everyday life. It is important to incorporate an exercise program that is useful for maintaining and improving balance in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, there is a lack of evidence supporting the effectiveness of spinal stabilization exercises (SSEs) on improving dynamic balance. Purpose To determine the effectiveness of SSEs on dynamic balance in adults with CLBP. Study Design A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Methods Forty participants with CLBP were assigned randomly into either an SSE group or a general exercise (GE) group, which consisted of flexibility and range-of-motion exercises. Participants attended a total of four to eight supervised physical therapy (PT) sessions and performed their assigned exercises at home in the first four weeks of the eight-week intervention. In the last four weeks, the participants performed their exercises at home with no supervised PT sessions. Participants’ dynamic balance was measured using the Y-Balance Test (YBT) and the normalized composite scores, Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire scores were collected at baseline, two weeks, four weeks, and eight weeks. Results A significant difference between groups from two weeks to four weeks (p = 0.002) was found, with the SSE group demonstrating higher YBT composite scores than the GE group. However, there were no significant between-group differences from baseline to two weeks (p =0.098), and from four weeks to eight weeks (p = 0.413). Conclusions Supervised SSEs were superior to GEs in improving dynamic balance for the first four weeks after initiating intervention in adults with CLBP. However, GEs appeared to have an effect equivalent to that of SSEs after 8-week intervention. Levels of Evidence 1b.
¿Aprendizaje basado en juegos? `´"Catedral 1221" como ejemplo práctico.
Authors: Gómez Muñiz Victor , García Andres Joaquín 
Published: February 2023

Bajo el concepto común de gamificación existe un complejo mundo dentro del cual existen distintas opciones, cada una con su denominación, que para quien se adentra por primera vez en él pueden generar confusión. Cada una de ellas goza de características, funciones y elementos metodológicos propios.
¿Gamificación? ¿Juegos serios? ¿Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos? Ante esta amalgama de posibilidades, las siguientes líneas se presentan a modo de hoja de ruta que ayude a transitar por la senda del juego educativo, para lo que, a su vez, se acompaña esta fundamentación teórica con un ejemplo didáctico de ABJ -editado como juego de mesa bajo la denominación “Catedral 1221”- concebido y diseñado con la finalidad de promover y facilitar el estudio de la Edad Media en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Su aplicación con éxito en las aulas permite aportar orientaciones didácticas al respecto y extraer conclusiones relativas a la conveniencia y validez académica del juego en el marco de la enseñanza reglada.
Sintesis dan Uji Aktivitas Anti-inflamasi Senyawa 2‐Hidroksi‐N‐(Piridin‐2‐il)Benzamida Tersubstitusi Basa Mannich Morfolin dan N-Metilpiperazin
Authors: Anggraini Gadis , Hayun Hayun , Jatmika Catur 
Published: February 2023

Asam salisilat memiliki aktivitas anti-inflamasi dan antioksidan, namun dapat menimbulkan efek samping pada saluran cerna. Modifikasi gugus karboksilat senyawa tersebut menjadi turunan amida dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi kekurangannya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis senyawa analog salisilamida,2‐hidroksi‐N‐(piridin‐2‐il)benzamida (1) dan turunan basa Mannich-nya (2a-b). Berdasarkan uji aktivitas penghambatan denaturasi protein senyawa sintesis menunjukkan aktivitas antiinflamasi, dengan rentang nilai IC50 = 0.121-0.145 mM. Aktivitas tersebut lebih rendah dibandingkan piroksikam yang digunakan sebagai senyawa standar (IC50 = 0,0073 mM). Hasil penambatan molekuler menunjukkan bahwa rasio afinitas ikatan COX-2/COX-1 dan interaksi ligan semua senyawa hasil sintesis tidak selektif terhadap COX-2.
Students’ Physics Problem-Solving Skills in Daily Life Context: Between Confession and Fact
Authors: Sari Indah Putri Maulidya , Jatmiko Budi , Suprapto Nadi 
Published: February 2023

Physics is a science that can solve various problems that exist in everyday life in the form of technology. Therefore physics problem-solving skills are trained in school learning. This study aimed to determine the profile of students' physics problem-solving skills with physics case studies in everyday life. This study used a quantitative descriptive method and involved 55 students of senior high school in XII class who were randomly selected. The data used in this study were student response data to questionnaires and test results through problem-solving skills questions. Based on the questionnaire results, students felt they had problem-solving skills at the medium level of 38% and 62% high. Meanwhile, for test results using problem-solving skills questions, there was a decrease in level. As many as 7% of students have very high problem-solving skills, 18% high, 58% medium, and 17% low. The differences that arise show that there are problems in learning and the problem models given in physics learning at school.
Preparation and Characterization of Organic Inorganic Hybrid MAPbI2Br Perovskite
Authors: Mohammed Mahdi Wadah , S. Baron Aref 
Published: February 2023

In this work, perovskite compounds were prepared and studied by using chemical methods for methyl ammonium halide MABr and lead halide PbI2. The main objective of the study is to successfully prepare new types of perovskites using the one-step method by changing the weight ratios of lead halide PbI2 in a fixed weight ratio of methyl ammonium bromide MABr, where they were classified into samples P1 which represents MABr/PbI2 weight ratios (0.22:0.39)g, P4 which represents MABr/PbI2 weight ratios (0.22:0.59)g and P7 which represents MABr/PbI2 weight ratios (0.22:0.79)g and the impact of this change was studied. High crystallinity was obtained in the crystal structure of the P4 sample after increasing the weight ratio of lead halide from 0.39 g to 0.59 g. Then the crystallization decreased and the crystal structure changed after increasing the weight ratio from 0.59 g to 0.79 g in the sample P7. The increase in PbI2 weight from 0.39 g to 0.59 g and 0.79 g affected the absorption edge and shifted widely towards long wavelengths (red shift) from 625 nm to 691 nm and 805 nm. The energy band gap changed from 1.98 eV to 1.79 eV and to 1.53 eV. The study showed that the surface morphology of these samples, where a sample with a homogeneous film with a high density was obtained, resulted from an increase in the weight of lead halide from 0.39 g to 0.59 g and with small Nano-diameters of 34.25 nm for the P4 sample. After increasing the weight from 0.59 g to 0.79 g, a sample was obtained with a less dense membrane that contains many voids and a semi-micro large particle diameter is 97.32 nm for the sample P7. Finally, the sample P4 was selected with good crystalline and optical properties and a homogeneous surface formation with a high density that could enter into the special composition for the manufacture of optical devices with high efficiency and stability.
Cytopathological profile of patients with hepatic lesion: A hospital-based cross-sectional study from North-east India
Authors: Zothansangi  , Ralte Wendy L , Sailo Lalnunmawii , John Lalliandinga Tochhong  , Zohmingthanga John , Anusuya Ganesh Shanmugasundaram 
Published: February 2023

Background: Cancer is not a notifiable disease in India. The data pertaining to liver cancer and hepatic lesions are very limited in India.
Aims and Objectives: The current study was intended to observe the proportion of different types of liver lesions reported from private hospitals in Mizoram and also to study the association of liver malignancies in relation to gender and age.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study design. The data were collected from the cytopathology data base of a private laboratory (Genesis Laboratory) in Aizawl, Mizoram. Data regarding 204 patients with hepatic lesions, who have been referred from three private hospitals to a private laboratory in Mizoram from January 15, 2018, to November 31, 2021, were included in the study. Details regarding cytopathology reports of image-guided fine needle aspiration cytology of liver mass, age, and gender were collected. Air-dried smears received at a private laboratory were routinely stained with Leishman-Giemsa and Papanicolaou stains, Ziehl-Neelsen staining was done wherever needed. From the cytopathological diagnosis made, the frequency and patterns of various hepatic lesions were then analyzed using SPSS Version 22.
Results: Out of 204 cases, 15 (7.35%) cases were reported as inadequate samples and 4 cases (1.96%) were inconclusive in diagnosis. Hence, remaining 185 study participants were included in the final analysis. The mean age was 58. Majority 122 (65.40%) were males and in the age group 41–60 years (49.19%). Majority of the lesions were malignant 145 (78.37%) and remaining 40 (21.62%) were benign lesions. The most common malignant lesion found was hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) 87 (47.02%), followed by metastatic carcinoma 31 (16.75%). Liver malignancies were found to be higher among males (74.5%) as compared to females (14.3%), but were not statistically significant (P=0.08). The proportion of males (52.5%) versus females (36.5%) diagnosed with HCC was statistically significant (P=0.03).
Conclusion: The most commonly reported liver malignancy was HCC. The proportion of males diagnosed with HCC was higher than females in the present study.
Экономические и социальные последствия безработицы в стране
Authors: Райханова Г.А. , Куттыбаева Н.Б. , Жапарова Р.Е. , Жакина Г.Е. , Макалакова Б.М. 
Published: February 2023

Цель: Изучение социально-экономических последствий безработицы в Казахстане.
Методы: В исследовании использовались такие методы, как системный анализ; метод группировки; нор-мативный метод; метод эколого-экономической оценки и сравнительного анализа; метод материальных балан-сов; расчетно-аналитический метод и др. В этом исследовании для эмпирического исследования
использовалась методика авторегрессионного распределенного лага (ARDL). Материалы для исследования
представлены трудами казахстанских, российских и зарубежных ученых.
Результаты: В этом исследовании была предпринята попытка тщательно изучить влияние безработицы
на экономику и социальную структуру в период с 2018 по 2021 годы. Темпы роста ВВП — это зависимая
переменная, используемая в качестве показателя экономического роста. В настоящем исследовании
объясняющими переменными являются безработица, темпы роста населения, уровень инфляции, прямые
иностранные инвестиции и государственные расходы. Эмпирические результаты исследования показывают, что
уровни безработицы и инфляции имеют отрицательную взаимосвязь с экономическим ростом и статистически
значимы. Темпы прироста населения оказывают положительное и статистически значимое влияние на
экономический рост и социальную структуру. Между переменными существует краткосрочная коинтеграция.
Из результатов следует, что правительству следует принять адекватные меры для создания возможностей
трудоустройства для ускорения экономического роста и сокращения безработицы в стране.
Выводы: Экономические тенденции, связанные с современными вызовами увеличения безработицы пока-зали последствия ее влияния на экономику и социальную структуру. Выявлены основные причины, по которым
существующие программы по уменьшению безработицы не удовлетворяют потребностей населения. Предлага-емые исследования и экспериментальные результаты могут быть использованы государственными организаци-ями в целях уменьшения последствий безработицу на экономику в Республике Казахстан. Исследование состо-ит из введения, обоснования методов и материалов, обзора литературы, результатов исследования, заключения
и списка использованной литературы.
Внешняя трудовая миграция как фактор развития рынка труда в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Сыздыкбеков Е.С. 
Published: February 2023

Цель: Определить влияние внешней трудовой миграции на развитие национального рынка труда в Республике Казахстан.
Методы: В исследовании использованы методы статистического анализа, сопоставительного анализа и построения графиков.
Результаты: Результаты исследования сводятся к основным выводам:

Процессы внешней трудовой миграции в Республике Казахстан имеют свои характерные особенности, связанные как с политическими и экономическими преобразованиями в стране, так и с её историческим развитием.

Влияние внешней трудовой миграции на развитие национальной экономики определяется сбалансированностью рынка труда и представляет собой фактор экономической безопасности государства.
Негативные последствия эмиграции экономически активного населения, квалифицированных кадров для национальной экономики обусловливают необходимость государственного регулирования миграционных процессов, а также разработки новых концептуальных подходов к изучению проблемы внешней трудовой ми-грации для нейтрализации её негативные последствия для социально-экономического развития.

Выводы: В ходе исследования выявлено наличие отрицательных последствий устойчивого оттока экономически активного населения, квалифицированных кадров, молодых людей с высшим образованием для социально-экономического развития страны. Процессы экономической трансформации в Казахстане, сопровождающиеся тяжелым финансовым положением, требуют вмешательства государства, в том числе путём стимулирования реэмиграции экономически активного населения, квалифицированных специалистов на основе зарубежного опыта.
Intracranial subsecond dopamine measurements during a “sure bet or gamble” decision-making task in patients with alcohol use disorder suggest diminished dopaminergic signals about relief
Authors: Liebenow Brittany , Jiang Angela , DiMarco Emily , Wilson Thomas , Siddiqui Mustafa S. , ul Haq Ihtsham , Laxton Adrian W. , Tatter Stephen B. , Kishida Kenneth T. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
To the authors’ knowledge, no data have been reported on dopamine fluctuations on subsecond timescales in humans with alcohol use disorder (AUD). In this study, dopamine release was monitored in 2 patients with and 2 without a history of AUD during a “sure bet or gamble” (SBORG) decision-making task to begin to characterize how subsecond dopamine responses to counterfactual information, related to psychological notions of regret and relief, in AUD may be altered.

METHODS
Measurements of extracellular dopamine levels were made once every 100 msec using human voltammetric methods. Measurements were made in the caudate during deep brain stimulation electrode implantation surgeries (for treatment of movement disorders) in patients who did (AUD, n = 2) or did not (non-AUD, n = 2) have a history of AUD. Participants performed an SBORG decision-making task in which they made choices between sure bets and 50%-chance monetary gamble outcomes.

RESULTS
Fast changes were found in dopamine levels that appear to be modulated by “what could have been” and by patients’ AUD status. Positive counterfactual prediction errors (related to relief) differentiated patients with versus without a history of AUD.

CONCLUSIONS
Dopaminergic encoding of counterfactual information appears to differ between patients with and without AUD. The current study has a major limitation of a limited sample size, but these data provide a rare insight into dopaminergic physiology during real-time decision-making in humans with an addiction disorder. The authors hope future work will expand the sample size and determine the generalizability of the current results.