bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Different Etiologies of Anterior Circulation Tandem Lesions on
Short-term Prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Xiao Guodong , Liu Chun-Feng , Huang Zhichao , Xu Yingying , You Shoujiang , Guo Zhiliang , Xu Jiaping , Cao Yongjun 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
The prognosis of anterior circulation tandem lesions caused by carotid artery
dissection (CAD) and large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) after mechanical thrombectomy is controversial.
By analyzing the clinical data of different etiologies, we explored the best treatment plan.

Methods:
Clinical data of patients with anterior circulation tandem lesions admitted to the Second
Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from April 2018 to October 2021 were retrospectively
collected. The Modified Rankin Scale was used as the standard to evaluate the functional prognosis
of patients at 3 months. Safety assessment included symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH)
and mortality. The technical evaluation of interventional procedures included operation time, successful
recanalization, and times of pass.

Results:
74 patients were enrolled, 59 in the LAA group and 15 in the CAD group. The two groups
were similar regarding the proportion of successful recanalization, the bridge treatment and the
choice of surgical instruments. The puncture to recanalization time and the onset of symptoms to
successful recanalization time had no significant difference (p > 0.05). There were no significant
differences in hemorrhage transformation (p = 0.26), sICH (p > 0.999), good functional prognosis
(p = 0.054), and mortality (p = 0.181) between the two groups. We found a trend toward a better
functional outcome at 3 months in the CAD group (p = 0.054).

Conclusion:
The tandem lesions of anterior circulation caused by CAD tend to have a good functional
prognosis in 3 months. The proportion of successful recanalization and surgical safety was
similar between the two groups.
The Impact of Hookah Smoking on AMH Levels in Women: A Pilot Study
Authors: Albeitawi Soha Nafez , Obeidat Rawan Ahmad , Al-Mehaisen Lama Munther , Shehab Qasem Jamil , Elisabetta Garavaglia , Khamees Almu’atasim 
Published: February 2023

Purpose:
Hookah (water pipe) smoking, an ancient tobacco smoking method, is gaining
widespread popularity worldwide. Although research in this field is still lacking, its harmful effect on
human health through the increased risk of cardiovascular disease, infection, and cancer has been
proven. Cigarette smoking has been found to have a detrimental effect on reproductive function. However,
data about the effect of hookah smoking on human fertility or reproductive outcomes are scarce.
In this study, we aimed to determine if smoking hookah has a harmful effect on the human ovarian reserve
test, anti-Mullerian hormone levels, and cycle regularity.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 100 healthy non-cigarette smoking women in the 25-35 age range
undergoing laboratory investigations were randomly chosen to participate. After obtaining consent,
they completed a questionnaire about smoking habits and menstrual data. Blood samples were withdrawn
for anti-Mullerian hormone testing. The anti-Mullerian hormone levels of 50 women hookahonly
smokers were compared to 50 non-smoking women.

Results:
There were no significant differences in mean anti-Mullerian hormone levels and cycle regularity
between hookah smokers and non-smokers. However, period pain was significantly associated
with hookah smokers relative to non-smokers (p = 0.036). There was an inverse relationship between
log10 anti-Mullerian hormone levels and log10 hookah smoking index. This correlation was significant
as measured by Spearman’s rho test, and the correlation coefficient was -0.331 and p-value =
0.02. Moreover, binary logistic regression for cycle regularity showed that hookah smoking was associated
with an increase in the likelihood of having an irregular cycle, but the effect was not significant
(p = 0.514) for hookah smoking.

Conclusion:
Under the conditions of this study, no significant association between hookah smoking
and neither AMH levels nor cycle regularity could be observed.
Value of MRI T2 FLAIR Vascular Hyperintensities Combined with DWI
ASPECTS in Predicting the Prognosis of Acute Cerebral Infarction with
Endovascular Treatment
Authors: Tao Zhonghai , Zhou Fang , Zhang Haojiang , Qian Mingyue 
Published: February 2023

Objective:
To explore the MRI T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) vascular
hyperintensities (FVH) combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) Alberta Stroke Program
Early CT Score (ASPECTS) in predicting the prognosis of acute cerebral infarction (ACI)
with endovascular treatment.

Methods:
The patients with ACI in the anterior circulation who underwent endovascular treatment
from June 2016 to December 2020 were divided into a good prognosis group and a poor prognosis
group according to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days after the operation. The
differences in general clinical baseline data, CT-ASPECTS, FVH, and DWI-ASPECTS between
the two groups were analyzed. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze
the predictive power of prediction models on prognosis.

Results:
The results of the Binomial Logistic regression equation showed initial National Institute
of Health stroke scale (NIHSS), Mori grade, DWI-ASPECTS, and FVH were independent risk
factors for prognosis. The predictive power of the FVH + DWI-ASPECTS prediction model was
highest, and the predictive power of DWI-ASPECTS was higher than that of CT-ASPECTS.

Conclusion:
DWI-ASPECTS is better than CT-ASPECTS in predicting the prognosis of ACI
with endovascular treatment, and the combined prediction model of FVH and DWI-ASPECTS
has higher prediction performance, which can be used as a preoperative evaluation method to predict
the effect of endovascular treatment for ACI.
INTERSECTIONS OF MASS MEDIA, TERRORISM, AND POLICY RESPONSE: HOW MASS MEDIATED REPRESENTATIONS OF TERRORISM MAY INFLUENCE COUNTERTERRORIST POLICIES
Authors: Nacos Brigitte 
Published: February 2023

On November 22, 2022, Dr. Brigitte Nacos, Adjunct Professor of Political Science at Columbia University, presented Intersections of Mass Media, Terrorism, and Policy Response: How Mass Mediated Representations of Terrorism May Influence Counterterrorist Policies. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were how the representation of terrorist attacks in mass media can influence public opinion and policy decisions. Several case studies were presented to illustrate this intersection.

Received: 2022-12-20Revised: 2022-12-29
FRACTURES: THE IMPACT OF DISCORD, DISINFORMATION, AND DAMAGED DEMOCRACY
Authors: Orr Bueno Caroline 
Published: February 2023

On November 23, 2022, Dr. Caroline Orr Bueno, Postdoctoral Research Associate at the University of Maryland, presented Fractures: The Impact of Discord, Disinformation, and Damaged Democracy. The key issues were the difficulty of defining and operationalizing disinformation, the major forms of extremist disinformation and what makes them effective to the human brain, and how disinformation was used by the 2022 Freedom Convoy.

Received: 2023-01-14Revised: 2023-01-17
MILITANT ACCELERATIONISM
Authors: Kriner Matt 
Published: February 2023

On November 23, 2022, Mr. Matt Kriner, a Senior Research Scholar at Middlebury University's Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism (CTEC) and Managing Director of the Accelerationism Research Consortium (ARC), presented on Militant Accelerationism. The key points discussed were militant accelerationism, its actors, and the strategies of accelerationist groups to pursue their goals of societal collapse.

Received: 2022-12-05Revised: 2022-12-21
MILITARY RESPONSES TO PRISON VIOLENCE IN LATIN AMERICA: A BIG MISTAKE OR A NECESSARY EVIL?
Authors: Godnick William 
Published: February 2023

On November 25, 2022, Dr. William Godnick, Professor of Practice at the William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies, presented on Military Responses to Prison Violence in Latin America: A Big Mistake or a Necessary Evil? The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS-Vancouver executives. The key points of discussion included the overpopulation of prisons in Latin America, how this can contribute to the reproduction of crime, a brief overview of prison riots in Latin America, and the interventions implemented to deal with these riots.

Received: 2022-12-05Revised: 2022-12-18
Multiple intelligences instrument development: Identification system of multiple intelligences tutor
Authors: Berlian Mery , Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul , Vebrianto Rian , Thahir Musa 
Published: February 2023

Research instruments are an important factor in a study in which the truth of researched results lies that determines the conclusion. Instruments are used to collect data and measure a research variable's object. This study aimed to retest a valid, consistent, and reliable instrument related to multiple intelligences previously developed by McClellan Conti. In this study, Multiple intelligences adapted from American psychologist, Howard Gardner, consisted of nine constructs, namely: (1) physical/kinesthetic, (2) existential/spiritual, (3) interpersonal, (4) intrapersonal, (5) logical thinking, (6) musical/rhythmic, (7) naturalistic, (8) verbal, and (9) visual. Designed as a survey study, it involved 140 respondents from primary education tutors of Universitas Terbuka at Pekanbaru selected using simple random sampling techniques. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.00 for Windows. The results showed that all questionnaire items were valid and reliable with a high average Cronbach Alpha reliability value (0.763 0.6), and every statement item has a high value (0.786 – 0.887) with a total construct value of 0.859. This study provides an alternative assessment related to multiple intelligence. Knowing each tutor's multiple intelligences will make the tutor focus more on the superiority of his intelligence. This will have good consequences for the development of the student learning process.
Gross domestic product and geographic area as social determinants of child stunting and severe stunting in Indonesia: A multilevel analysis
Authors: Siswati Tri , Waris Lukman , Paramashanti Bunga Astria , Kusnanto Hari , Susilo Joko 
Published: February 2023

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>In Indonesia, socioeconomic disparities in childhood stunting is vast.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>This study aimed to analyze the social determinants of stunting and severe stunting children in Indonesia.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>We analyzed data from cross-sectional surveys of Indonesia’s National Basic Health Research in 2013, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Ministry of Finance. Our samples were 3953 children aged 6-23 months and 10215 children aged 24-59 months. Dependent variables were the prevalence of child stunting and severe stunting. Independent variables covered factors at the social level while controlling structural and biological level-factors. Data were analyzed using multilevel analysis using generalized linear mixed models (GLMM).</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>Gross domestic product was associated with the reduced risk of stunting among children aged 6-23 months (ARRR= 0.99; 95%CI: 0.98-1.00) and 24-59 months (ARRR= 0.99; 95%CI: 0.97-0.99) as well as with the decreased risk of severe stunting among 6-23 months (ARRR= 0.99; 95%CI: 0.98-1.00) and 24-59 months (ARRR= 0.99; 95%CI: 0.97-0.99) old children. Tax ratio was a significant factor only for the severe stunting among 24-59 months old children (ARRR= 0.98; 95%CI: 0.96-0.99). There was also a geographical difference related to stunting and severe stunting.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>Equitable economic growth is an essential factor to improve the health and welfare of stunting and severe stunting children across the geographical setting in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
The Use of Sensors to Detect Anxiety for In-the-Moment Intervention: Scoping Review
Authors: Dobson Rosie , Li Linwei Lily , Garner Katie , Tane Taria , McCool Judith , Whittaker Robyn 
Published: February 2023

Background
With anxiety a growing issue and barriers to accessing support services, there is a need for innovative solutions to provide early intervention. In-the-moment interventions support individuals to recognize early signs of distress and use coping mechanisms to prevent or manage this distress. There is potential for wearable sensors linked to an individual’s mobile phone to provide in-the-moment support tailored to individual needs and physiological responses.

Objective
The aim of this scoping review is to examine the role of sensors in detecting the physiological signs of anxiety to initiate and direct interventions for its management.

Methods
Relevant studies were identified through searches conducted in Embase, MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, ProQuest, and Scopus. Studies were identified if they were conducted with people with stress or anxiety or at risk of anxiety and included a wearable sensor providing real-time data for in-the-moment management of anxiety.

Results
Of the 1087 studies identified, 11 studies were included in the review, including 5 randomized controlled trials and 6 pilot or pretesting studies. The results showed that most studies successfully demonstrated improvements in their target variables. This included overall anxiety and stress levels, and the implementation of in-the-moment stress and anxiety management techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing. There was wide variation in the types of sensors used, physiological measures, and sensor-linked interventions.

Conclusions
This review indicates that sensors are potentially a useful tool in detecting anxiety and facilitating the implementation of a known control mechanism to reduce anxiety and improve mood, but further work is needed to understand the acceptability and effectiveness of this type of intervention.
Public Perceptions of the Food and Drug Administration’s Proposed Rules Prohibiting Menthol Cigarettes on Twitter: Observational Study
Authors: Zhou Runtao , Tang Qihang , Xie Zidian , Li Dongmei 
Published: February 2023

Background
On April 28, 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed rules that prohibited all menthol-flavored cigarettes and other flavored cigars to prevent the initiation of tobacco use in youth and reduce tobacco-related diseases and death.

Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate public perceptions of the FDA’s proposed menthol cigarette rules on Twitter.

Methods
Through the Twitter streaming application programming interface, tobacco-related tweets were collected between April 28, 2022, and May 27, 2022, using a set of keywords, such as smoking, cigarette, and nicotine. Furthermore, 1941 tweets related to the FDA’s proposed menthol cigarette rules were extracted. Based on 300 randomly selected example tweets, the codebook for the attitudes toward the FDA’s proposed rules and related topics was developed by 2 researchers and was used to label the rest of the tweets.

Results
Among tweets related to the FDA’s proposed menthol cigarette rules, 536 (27.61%) showed a positive attitude, 443 (22.82%) had a negative attitude, and 962 (49.56%) had a neutral attitude toward the proposed rules. Social justice (210/536, 39%) and health issues (117/536, 22%) were two major topics in tweets with a positive attitude. For tweets with a negative attitude, alternative tobacco or nicotine products (127/443, 29%) and racial discrimination (84/536, 16%) were two of the most popular topics.

Conclusions
In general, the public had a positive attitude toward the FDA’s proposed menthol cigarette rules. Our study provides important information to the FDA on the public perceptions of the proposed menthol cigarette rules, which will be helpful for future FDA regulations on menthol cigarettes.
CGM Metrics Identify Dysglycemic States in Participants From the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study
Authors: Wilson Darrell M. , Pietropaolo Susan L. , Acevedo-Calado Maria , Huang Shuai , Anyaiwe Destiny , Scheinker David , Steck Andrea K. , Vasudevan Madhuri M. , McKay Siripoom V. , Sherr Jennifer L. , Herold Kevan C. , Dunne Jessica L. , Greenbaum Carla J. , Lord Sandra M. , Haller Michael J. , Schatz Desmond A. , Atkinson Mark A. , Nelson Patrick W. , Pietropaolo Massimo ,   the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVEContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) parameters may identify individuals at risk for progression to overt type 1 diabetes. We aimed to determine whether CGM metrics provide additional insights into progression to clinical stage 3 type 1 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSOne hundred five relatives of individuals in type 1 diabetes probands (median age 16.8 years; 89% non-Hispanic White; 43.8% female) from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention study underwent 7-day CGM assessments and oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) at 6-month intervals. The baseline data are reported here. Three groups were evaluated: individuals with 1) stage 2 type 1 diabetes (n = 42) with two or more diabetes-related autoantibodies and abnormal OGTT; 2) stage 1 type 1 diabetes (n = 53) with two or more diabetes-related autoantibodies and normal OGTT; and 3) negative test for all diabetes-related autoantibodies and normal OGTT (n = 10).RESULTSMultiple CGM metrics were associated with progression to stage 3 type 1 diabetes. Specifically, spending ≥5% time with glucose levels ≥140 mg/dL (P = 0.01), ≥8% time with glucose levels ≥140 mg/dL (P = 0.02), ≥5% time with glucose levels ≥160 mg/dL (P = 0.0001), and ≥8% time with glucose levels ≥160 mg/dL (P = 0.02) were all associated with progression to stage 3 disease. Stage 2 participants and those who progressed to stage 3 also exhibited higher mean daytime glucose values; spent more time with glucose values over 120, 140, and 160 mg/dL; and had greater variability.CONCLUSIONSCGM could aid in the identification of individuals, including those with a normal OGTT, who are likely to rapidly progress to stage 3 type 1 diabetes.
CGM Metrics Identify Dysglycemic States in Subjects from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study
Authors: Wilson Darrell M. , Pietropaolo Susan L. , Acevedo-Calado Maria , Huang Shuai , Anyaiwe Destiny , Scheinker David , Steck Andrea K. , Vasudevan Madhuri M. , McKay Siripoom V. , Sherr Jennifer L. , Herold Kevan C. , Dunne Jessica L. , Greenbaum Carla J. , Lord Sandra M. , Haller Michael J. , Schatz Desmond A. , Atkinson Mark A. , Nelson Patrick W. , Pietropaolo Massimo , Group Type I Diabetes TrialNet Study 
Published: February 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong> </p>
<p>Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) parameters may identify subjects at risk of progressing to overt type 1 diabetes. We aimed to determine whether CGM metrics provides additional insights into progression to clinical Stage 3 type 1 diabetes. </p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong> </p>
<p>One hundred and five relatives of type 1 diabetes probands (median age 16.8 years; 89% non-Hispanic White; 43.8% female) from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study underwent 7-day CGM assessments and oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) at 6-month intervals, the baseline data is reported here. Three groups were evaluated: individuals with 1) Stage 2 type 1 diabetes (n=42) with ≥2 diabetes-related autoantibodies and abnormal OGTT; 2) Stage 1 type 1 diabetes (n=53) with ≥2 diabetes-related autoantibodies and normal OGTT; and 3) negative test for all diabetes-related autoantibodies and normal OGTT (n=10). </p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong> </p>
<p>Multiple CGM metrics were associated with progression to Stage 3 type 1 diabetes. Specifically, spending ≥5% time with glucose levels ≥140 mg/dL (p = 0.01), ≥8% time ≥140 mg/dL (p=0.02), ≥5% time ≥160 mg/dL (p = 0.0001) and ≥8% of the time spent at glucose levels ≥160 mg/dL (p=0.02) were all associated with progression to Stage 3 disease. Stage 2 participants and those who progressed to Stage 3 also exhibited higher mean day-glucose values, spent more time with glucose values over 120, 140 and 160 mg/dL, and had greater variability.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong> </p>
<p>CGM could aid in the identification of subjects, including those with a normal OGTT, who are likely to rapidly progress to Stage 3 type 1 diabetes. </p>
Change in treatment preferences in pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: a Danish nationwide register study of 36,244 fractures between 1997 and 2016
Authors: Hansen Rasmus T , Borghegn Nicolas W , Gundtoft Per Hviid , Nielsen Katrine A , Balslev-Clausen Andreas , Viberg Bjarke 
Published: February 2023

Background and purpose: The choice between invasive and non-invasive treatment of diaphyseal forearm fractures in children can be difficult. We investigated the trends in choice of treatment of pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures over a 20-year period. Patients and methods: This is a population-based register study with data from 1997 to 2016 retrieved from the Danish National Patient Registry. The primary outcome was choice of primary treatment within 1 week divided into non-invasive treatment (casting only or closed reduction including casting) and invasive (Kirshner wires, intramedullary nailing [IMN], and open reduction internal fixation [ORIF]). The secondary outcomes were further sub-analyses on invasive treatment and age groups.Results: 36,244 diaphyseal forearm fractures were investigated, yielding a mean incidence of 172 per 105/year. The proportion of fractures treated invasively increased from 1997 to 2016, from 4% to 23%. The use of Kirschner wires increased from 1% to 9%, IMN increased from 1% to 14%, and ORIF decreased from 2% to 1%. The changes were evident in all age groups but smaller in the 0–3-year age group.Conclusion: We found an increase in invasive treatment of pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures over the investigated period. A change in invasive methods was also found, as the rate of IMN increased over the investigated period and became the predominant surgical treatment choice.
PENGEMBANGAN 3D BOOK BERBASIS PQ4R MATERI SIKLUS AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNISI DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA KELAS V SDN SUTOJAYAN 3 KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: ASTUTIK WIDI , Fatih Mohamad , Alfi Cindya 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk pengembangan berupa bahan ajar untuk kelas V yaitu 3D Book berbasis PQ4R Materi siklus Air untuk meningkatkan kemampuan metakognisi dan Self Efficacy siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, Analysis (analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Instrumen yang dipakai berupa tes dan angket. Uji kevalidan produk dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa. Uji kevalidan yang dilakukan oleh ahli menunjukkan hasil yang valid dengan persentase menunjukkan lebih dari 89%. Sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan metakognisi dan Self Efficacy terbukti meningkat dengan kategori sangat tinggi dengan hasil t hitung untuk kemampuan metakognisi sebesar 9,0 dan kemampuan Self Efficacy sebesar 7,3.