bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relevansi Kehadiran Tersangka Pada Saat Press Conference Dikaitkan Dengan Kewenangan Penggunaan Upaya Paksa
Authors: Effendi Erdianto , Rahmadan Davit 
Published: February 2023

Tersangka adalah orang yang belum tentu bersalah menurut asas praduga tak bersalah sehingga ia harus diperlakukan layaknya orang yang tidak bersalah. Penggunaan upaya paksa harus dilakukan menurut dan berdasar hukum acara pidana yang berlaku, tidak boleh secara sembarangan. Dewasa ini, dalam praktik ditemukan tindakan penegak hukum menghadirkan tersangka pada saat konferensi pers. Artikel ini bertujuan menemukan relevansi kehadiran tersangka pada konferensi pers dan berguna secara teoritik dan praktik hukum. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, berdasarkan kajian hukum dapat disimpulkan bahwa meski ada relevansi dari segi praktis, secara yuridis, tidak ada dasar hukum untuk menghadirkan tersangka pada konferensi pers. Dengan demikian, tindakan tersebut dapat dikualifikasi sebagai tindakan melawan hukum atau abuse of power dan dapat pula dikualifikasi sebagai upaya paksa sehingga dapat diuji di sidang pra peradilan.
Kewenangan Pelelangan Kayu Hasil Illegal Loging
Authors: Adamy Zulham , Nuriyatman Eko 
Published: February 2023

Adanya eksploitasi terhadap sumber daya hutan yang berbahaya untuk kelangsungan hutan adalah kegiatan illegal logging yang dilakukan tanpa melalui proses seleksi atau tebang pilih dan izin dari pemerintah. Maka terkait dengan hal tersebut artikel ilmiah ini membahasa mengenai “Kewenangan Pelelangan Kayu Hasil Illegal Loging,” dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif merupakan suatu penelitian hukum dengan pendekatab kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penelitian terhadap bahan-bahan kepustakaan ataupun data sekunder belaka. Adapun yang dikaji didalam artikel ilmiah ini adalah mengenai mekanisme melakukan pelelangan kayu sitaan hasil illegal logging di luar hutan konservasi Provinsi Jambi. Maka berdasarkan pada hal tersebut didapat data bahwa terkait dengan pelelangan kayu sitaan hasil illegal logging di luar hutan konservassi Provinsi Jambi yang memiliki kewenangan dalam kasus kayu sitaan ialah dinas kehutanan dan penyidik/penuntut umum. Namun terdapat pula pertentangan didalam aturan hukum terkait dengan pelelangan hasil illegal loging yaitu antara Pasal 23 angka (1) Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 213/PMK.06/2020 dan Pasal 4 Angka 2 Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P. 47/Menhut-II/2009 tentang Perubahan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.48/Menhut/2006.
Analytical Solutions of the One-Dimensional Volterra Integro-Differential Equations within Local Fractional Derivative
Authors: Jassim Hassan Kamil , Neamah Ammar Ali 
Published: February 2023

The one-dimensional Volterra Integro-Differential Equations of the second kind associated with local
fractional derivative operators are investigated. Analytical solutions are obtained by using the local fractional
variational Iteration method (LFVIM). The method in general is easy to implement and yields good results.
Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the new technique.
The Validity And Reliability Of The Turkish Version Of The Modified Yale Food Addiction Scale Version 2.0
Authors: TOK Şeyda , EKERBİÇER Hasan , YAZICI Esra 
Published: February 2023

Introduction and aim: Randolph first proposed the concept of food addiction (FA) in 1956, but it has become more emphasized with the spread of obesity in recent years. In this study, we aimed to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the modified Yale food addiction scale version 2.0, which has been developed to evaluate the substance use disorder criteria in DSM V in 2017 in terms of food addiction.
Materials and methods: The methodological and descriptive study was performed in seven family medicine units between June 2017 and March 2018. A total of 271 people was included in the study, and the questionnaire was asked to answer a total of 32 questions, including 13 questions about phrasing, socio-demographic characteristics, habits, current diseases, and 19 questions about weight. In statistical analyses, the validity of the scale was tested for language validity, content validity, factor validity, and construct validity. In the reliability analysis, internal consistency and time invariance of the scale against time were evaluated. A p-value of
WEBSITE PENGELOLA BOT LINE MESSENGER MENGGUNAKAN PHP MYSQL
Authors: Suryansyah Imam , Anggraini S.Tiwi , Prananingrum Lely , Fayyadh Farhan Al 
Published: February 2023

- Line (Line Messenger) merupakan aplikasi media sosial yang cukup populer di kalangan anak muda. Aplikasi Line banyak digunakan oleh komunitas yang tersebar di 42 negara. Line gratis untuk digunakan dan tersedia di berbagai platform seperti smartphone dan komputer. Chatbot adalah sistem yang dapat memproses input yang diberikan dengan kecerdasan buatan atau AI (Artificial Intelligence). Line menyediakan fasilitas chatbot yang dapat digunakan secara gratis. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk membuat website yang dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam mengelola chatbot di Line Messenger. Website untuk mengelola bot Line Messenger telah berhasil diimplementasikan dan telah melakukan pengujian black box dimana hasil akhirnya telah berjalan dengan baik dan juga layak digunakan oleh pengguna. Kata kunci : Bot, Line, Manajer, PHP, Website
PENERAPAN SISTEM LAPORAN MONITORING KELAYAKAN ASET PENDUKUNG KINERJA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Sunardi Lukman , Irawan Dedi 
Published: February 2023

Monitoring terhadap aset pendukung pelaksanaan tugas Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Lubuklinggau dilakukan dengan pencatatan berupa lembar laporan terhadap kondisi aset tersebut baik kondisi maupun aktivitas perawatan yang dilakukan dalam unit kerja Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Lubuklinggau, selain itu sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam memonitoring keadaan kelayakan asset pendukung tersebut di setiap pos kerja, Selain tempat yang cukup jauh dapat memerlukan waktu, tenaga, sehingga dirasakan kurang efisien. Ditambah lagi pengarsipan laporan keadaan aset berupa lembaran kertas dapat memungkinkan kotor, rusak bahkan kehilangan berkas sehingga memungkinkan data keadaan asset pendukung kerja pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Lubuklinggau tidak termonitoring dengan baik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan sistem dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan pencatatan langsung terhadap objek yang dibutuhkan di tempat penelitian (observasi), melaksakan tanya jawab langsung pada tempat penelitian (interview), mengambil beberapa foto pada tempat penelitian (dokumentasi) dan sumber referensi dari berbagai buku dan jurnal (literatur). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah Sistem monitoring yang dapat mempermudah pengawasan terhadap aset pendukung pelaksanaan tugas Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Lubuklinggau sehingga data kelayakan aset dapat cepat didapat bila diperlukan, serta Sistem monitoring yang telah dibangun dapat mempermudah memonitoring keadaan kelayakan aset pendukung tersebut di setiap pos kerja, sehingga dapat menghemat waktu, tenaga, dan biaya.
Species Interaction and Selective Carbon Addition During Antibiotic Exposure Enhances Bacterial Survival
Authors: Jackson Lindsay M. D. , Kroukamp Otini , Yeung William C. , Ronan Evan , Liss Steven N. , Wolfaardt Gideon 
Published: February 2023

<p>Biofilms are multifaceted and robust microbiological systems that enable microorganisms to withstand a multitude of environmental stresses and expand their habitat range. We have shown previously that nutritional status alters antibiotic susceptibility in a mixed-species biofilm. To further elucidate the effects of nutrient addition on inter-species dynamics and whole-biofilm susceptibility to high-dose streptomycin exposures, a CO2 Evolution Measurement System was used to monitor the metabolic activity of early steady state pureculture and mixed-species biofilms containing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, with and without added carbon. Carbon supplementation was needed for biofilm recovery from high-dose streptomycin exposures when P. aeruginosa was either the dominant community member in a mixed-species biofilm (containing predominantly P. aeruginosa and S. maltophilia) or as a pure culture. By contrast, S. maltophilia biofilms could recover from high-dose streptomycin exposures without the need for carbon addition during antibiotic exposure. Metagenomic analysis revealed that even when inocula were dominated by Pseudomonas, the relative abundance of Stenotrophomonas increased upon biofilm development to ultimately become the dominant species post-streptomycin exposure. The combined metabolic and metagenomic results demonstrated the relevance of inter-species influence on survival and that nutritional status has a strong influence on the survival of P. aeruginosa dominated biofilms.</p>
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Open science: Scientists are in favor, what about the librarians?
Authors: Shevchenko L. B. 
Published: February 2023

The author reviews the results of the survey of the researchers of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), responses to The State of Open Data survey of researchers in 192 countries (2016–2022), and interviews of the librarians of SB RAS scientific organizations on their attitude to open science and its information support. The study was accomplished within the research project of SB RAS State Public Scientific and Technological Library “Development of the functional model of scientific library in the open science information ecosystem”. The author demonstrates that the researchers have been increasingly publishing their results in the open science (OS) journals, though still are unaware of OS types, doubt OS publications quality, and beware data exchange. The scientists are positive about open science and an open data (OD) system, OD and open-source software, open cooperation between researchers, as well as open peer reviewing. The study also proves that the librarians have been providing traditional services, not very eager about open science support services, doubt their necessity and relevance. The author argues that the librarians have to reconsider their attitude toward open science support, to explore new resources, to expand their competences, and to build the system of integrated information support of scientific research, which makes the libraries active actors in advancing open science practices.
The State Scientific Technical and Economic Library of the RSFSR Supreme Council of National Economy Sci-tech Department: The beginnings (1918–1919)
Authors: Posadskov A. L. 
Published: February 2023

The author reviews the history of Russian central sci-tech library in 1918-1919. During this period, the library was called The State Scientific Technical and Economic Library (SSTEL) and was part of the Sci-tech Department of the Supreme Council of National Economy of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Further, in 1927-1958, this largest library organization was called The State Scientific Library. It became the foundation to the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology and State Public Scientific & Technological Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch.The author analyzes the pool of the government and departmental solutions that laid the basis for the Library; he also describes organization process, and reviews personal contributions of librarians to the initial library organization and collection development. He characterizes the first SSTEL leaders and librarians (M.L. Milshtein, Karl F. Gessel, Nikolay N. Orlov). In particular, he emphasizes the outstanding contribution by Nikolay P. Gorbunov (former assistant to Vladimir Lenin, later an academic).At the initial stages, two well-stocked public libraries were merged into SSTEL, namely the Society for Advancement of Experimental Sciences and Their Practical Applications named by H.S. Ledentsov (and its specialized library building) and Moscow Technical Library of the Polytechnic Society.The author concludes that the efforts of librarians and scholars in the Supreme Council of National Economy made it possible to establish the central national sci-tech library and get it off the ground during the hardest years of the Civil War.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
Authors: Lutfi Mohamad Lutfi Nugraha 
Published: February 2023

Platform online Quizizz merupakan aplikasi evaluasi pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh atau pembelajaran secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan Quizizz pada mata pelajaran Matematika dengan Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat di SMP Al-Qalam Jakarta Timur. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di SMP Al-Qalam Jakarta Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah secara purposive sampling, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket atau kuisioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Siswa dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuisioner, adapun analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Siswa memiliki persepsi sangat baik atau positif terhadap penggunaan Quizizz pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan materi operasi bilangan bulat yaitu hal ini ditunjukan dengan persentase angket siswa sebesar 86,6% serta hasil wawancara dengan siswa dan pendidik yang menghasilkan jawaban yang positif persepsinya terhadap aplikasi Quizizz artinya aplikasi Quizizz sangat baik digunakan oleh siswa dan pendidik untuk evaluasi pembelajaran, dan aplikasi ini bisa diterapkan pada materi lainnya dalam mata pelajaran matematika.
PENGEMBANGAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SMK MELALUI NEW MEDIA DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Makhrian Andy 
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Kemajuan suatu bangsa juga ditentukan oleh kemajuan pendidikannya, sistem pendidikan saat ini sudah mulai mengikuti zaman, yaitu dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi, atau pendidikan berbasis teknologi informasi. Salah satu fenomena teknologi informasi saat ini adalah media baru atau media baru. Dalam dunia pendidikan, sekarang ada startup pendidikan online uk yang disebut quipper school. Quipper school mencoba menjadi platform pembelajaran online terlengkap di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan tidak hanya untuk siswa tetapi juga untuk staf pengajar. Satu-satunya lembaga pendidikan menengah atas yang menggunakan media sekolah quipper di kota bengkulu saat ini adalah sekolah menengah kejuruan 3. Sekolah kejuruan negeri 3 kota bengkulu adalah sekolah standar nasional dengan sistem pendidikan berdasarkan keterampilan atau keterampilan. Melalui media sekolah quipper guru dapat memberikan informasi tentang pelajaran langsung kepada kelompok siswa secara bersamaan tanpa harus bertatap muka langsung. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media quipper school memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan pembelajaran bagi siswa smk negeri 3 kota bengkulu, maka tampilan media quipper school sangat menarik, membuat siswa tertarik menggunakan media quipper school dalam membantu proses pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Media Baru, Proses Pembelajaran, dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Associations of maternal and placental extracellular vesicle miRNA with preeclampsia
Authors: Aharon Anat , Rebibo-Sabbah Annie , Ahmad Rawan Sayed , Dangot Ayelet , Bar-Lev Tali Hana , Brenner Benjamin , Cohen Adi Halberthal , David Chen Ben , Weiner Zeev , Solt Ido 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Gestational vascular complications (GVCs), including gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, are leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Elevated levels of extracellular vesicles (EVs), in GVC have been linked to vascular injury. This study aims to characterize placental and circulating EV miRNA in GVCs, and explores the involvement of EV-miRNA in GVC, and whether they may be used to distinguish between placental and maternal pathologies.Methods: Blood samples were obtained from 15 non-pregnant (NP), 18 healthy-pregnant (HP), and 23 women with GVC during the third trimester. Placental sections were obtained after caesarian section. Platelet-poor-plasma (PPP) and EV pellets were characterized: EV size/concentration, protein content and miRNA expression were measured by nanoparticle tracking analysis, western blot, nano-string technology and RT-PCR. The effects of EVs on trophoblasts and EC miRNA expression were evaluated.Results: Higher EVs concentrations were observed in HP-PPP and GVC-PPP (p &lt; 0.0001) compared to the NP-PPP. The concentration of large EVs (&gt;100 nm) was higher in PPP and EV pellets of HP and GVC compared to the NP group. EV pellets of pregnant women demonstrated lower expression of exosomal markers CD63/CD81 compared to NP-EVs. GVC-EVs expressed more human placental lactogen (hPL) hormone than HP-EVs, reflecting their placental origin. Screening of miRNAs in EV pellets and in PPP identified certain miRNAs that were highly expressed only in EVs pellets of the HP (13%) and GVC groups (15%), but not in the NP group. Differences were detected in the expression of hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-210, and hsa-miR-29b-3p. The expression of hsa-miR-16-5p and hsa-miR-210 was low in EV pellets obtained from NP, higher in HP-EVs, and significantly lower in GVC-EVs. Except for hsa-miR-29b-3p, which was upregulated in GVC, no significant differences were found in the levels of other miRNAs in placental sections. Exposure to GVC-EVs resulted in higher expression of hsa-miR-29b-3p compared to cells exposed to HP-EVs in villous trophoblasts, but not in EC.Conclusion: Expression of hsa-miR-16-5p and hsa-miR-210 reflects maternal pathophysiological status, while hsa-miR-29b-3p reflects placental status. These findings suggest that EV-miRNA are involved in GVC, and that they may be used to distinguish between pathologies of placental and maternal origins in preeclampsia.
Lifestyle intervention reduces risk score for cardiovascular mortality in company employees with pre-diabetes or diabetes mellitus – A secondary analysis of the PreFord randomized controlled trial with 3 years of follow-up
Authors: Brinkmann Christian , Hof Hannah , Gysan Detlef-Bernd , Albus Christian , Millentrup Stefanie , Bjarnason-Wehrens Birna , Latsch Joachim , Herold Gerd , Wegscheider Karl , Heming Christian , Seyfarth Melchior , Predel Hans-Georg 
Published: February 2023

AimTo evaluate the effects of a multimodal intervention (including exercise training, psychosocial interventions, nutrition coaching, smoking cessation program, medical care) on the health and long-term cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality risk of company employees with pre-diabetes or diabetes mellitus (DM) at high CVD risk.MethodsIn the PreFord study, German company employees (n=4196) participated in a free-of-charge CVD mortality risk screening at their workplace. Based on their European Society of Cardiology – Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation score (ESC-SCORE), they were subdivided into three risk groups. High-risk patients (ESC-SCORE≥5%) were randomly assigned to a 15-week lifestyle intervention or usual care control group. Data from patients with pre-DM/DM were analyzed intention-to-treat (ITT: n=110 versus n=96) and per protocol (PP: n=60 versus n=52).ResultsBody mass index, glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, triglyceride levels as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure improved through the intervention (ITT, PP: p&lt;0.001). The ESC-SCORE markedly decreased from pre- to post-intervention (ITT, PP: p&lt;0.001). ESC-SCORE changes from baseline differed significantly between the groups, with the intervention group achieving more favorable results in all follow-up visits 6, 12, 24 and 36 months later (at each time point: ITT: p&lt;0.001; PP: p ≤ 0.010).ConclusionThe study demonstrates the feasibility of attracting employees with pre-DM/DM at high CVD mortality risk to participate in a multimodal lifestyle program following a free CVD mortality risk screening at their workplace. The lifestyle intervention used in the PreFord study shows high potential for improving health of company employees with pre-DM/DM in the long term. ISRCTN23536103.
The association between living altitude and serum leptin concentrations in native women
Authors: Cheng Jiayu , Luo Yingying , Yang Lihui , Li Yufeng , Zhang Fang , Zhang Xiuying , Zhou Xianghai , Ji Linong 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundLower diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular mortality have been observed in residents at a higher altitude. Leptin is associated with incident diabetes and adverse cardiovascular outcomes, and our aim was to investigate the association of living altitude with serum leptin concentrations.MethodsTwo cross-sectional surveys were used in this study, including native populations living at Tibet (high altitude) and Beijing (low altitude). A propensity score was conducted for matching age and body mass index (BMI) between native women at high and low altitude. Pearson’s correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation of leptin with other variables.ResultsA total of 1414 native women were included in this study, including 594 at high altitude and 820 at low altitude. The serum leptin concentrations of native women living at high altitude were 13.74 ± 11.03 ng/ml, which was significantly lower than that of native women living at low altitude (20.90 ± 12.91 ng/ml). After matching age and BMI, women living at the high altitude still had lower serum leptin concentrations. After adjusting for the potential confounding factors, the correlation coefficient between Ln (leptin) and BMI of women at high altitude was significantly lower than that of women at low altitude (0.228 versus 0.559; P &lt;0.0001). The serum leptin concentrations of each BMI subgroup (&lt;18.5, 18.5 to &lt;25, 25 to &lt;30, ≥ 30 kg/m2) in women at high altitude were lower than that in women at low altitude.ConclusionsSerum leptin concentrations were significantly decreased in native women living at high altitude, and living altitude may alter the correlation of BMI and leptin. The findings of our study support that residents at high altitude have a protective effect with regards to improving cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes.