bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Factors Associated With Telehealth Use and Avoidance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Survey
Authors: Farrer Louise M , Batterham Philip J , Gulliver Amelia , Morse Alyssa , Calear Alison L , McCallum Sonia , Banfield Michelle , Shou Yiyun , Newman Eryn , Dawel Amy 
Published: January 2023

Background
Social distancing requirements due to the COVID-19 pandemic saw a rapid increase in the delivery of telehealth consultations as an alternative to face-to-face health care services.

Objective
The aims of this study were to assess the use and acceptability of telehealth during the early stages of the pandemic and identify factors associated with telehealth avoidance during this period.

Methods
Data were obtained from waves 4 and 7 of a longitudinal survey designed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health and behavior of a representative sample of Australian adults. Participants reported on their use or avoidance of telehealth during the assessment period, as well as the mode of telehealth used and acceptability.

Results
Approximately 30% of participants reported using telehealth during the assessment periods, with the most common telehealth modality being the telephone. Acceptance of telehealth was generally high and was higher among those who used telehealth compared with those who did not. Approximately 18% of participants reported avoiding health care due to telehealth. Across assessment waves, avoidance was associated with younger age, speaking a language other than or in addition to English, having a current medical diagnosis, and lower levels of telehealth acceptability.

Conclusions
While most participants in this study were accepting of telehealth services, there remain barriers to use, especially among those from particular sociodemographic groups. At a population level, avoidance of health services in nearly one in five adults may have considerable long-term impacts on morbidity and potentially mortality. Targeted efforts to promote engagement with telehealth services are critical if these adverse outcomes are to be avoided, particularly during periods when access to face-to-face services may be limited.
Peningkatan Konsep Pembentukkan Tanah melalui Problem Based Introduction (PBI) dan Media Gambar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sutoyo Hadi , Suwarno Suwarno , Pariningsih Novia Citra , Wardana Agung Setya 
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang Hasil atau prestasi belajar IPA di kelas V SD Negeri Temengeng untuk konsep pembentukan tanah menunjukkan nilai yang rendah. Hal ini ditandai dengan hasil yang dicapai siswa sebagai berikut: 5 siswa atau 25% mencapai ketuntasan belajar sedangkan 15 siswa atau 75% belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Rendahnya hasil atau prestasi belajar IPA konsep pembentukkan tanahdi kelas V SD Negeri Temengeng, Kecamatan Sambong dikarenakan dalam pembelajaran guru belum menggunakan metode, alat peraga atau pun media pembelajaran serta belum menggunakan skenario pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik materi maupun kondisi peserta didik sehingga memungkinkan peserta didik kurang aktif dan kreatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan siswa kelas V SD Negeri Temengeng dalam pembelajaran konsep pembentukkan tanah dengan menggunakan media gambar dan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Intruduction (PBI)). Hasil penelitian adalah pembelajaran IPA pada konsep pembentukkan tanah menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI dan media gambar ada peningkatan dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran dengan konvensional. Nilai rata–rata pada siklus 1 ini naik menjadi 73 dengan ketuntasan sebesar 80%. Pada siklus 2 ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada siklus 2, yaitu hasil yang dicapai dapat mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individual. Nilai rata-rata siswa 88 dengan ketuntasan 90% dan memenuhi standart yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 70. Berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA pada konsep pembentukkan tanah menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI dan media gambar dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pembelajaran materi atau bidang studi lain.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Jamu Fermentasi untuk Ikan Bersama Kelompok Perikanan Angkasa Fishery di Desa Koto Mesjid
Authors: Syawal Henni , Nuraini Nuraini , Effendi Irwan , Elfina Yetti 
Published: January 2023

Desa Koto Mesjid terletak di Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Provinsi Riau, memiliki kolam kurang lebih 776 unit dengan produksi ikan patin 5-7 ton/hari. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian di desa ini adalah 1. memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek tentang pembuatan jamu fermentasi, 2. menjelaskan manfaat dari jamu fermentasi tersebut dalam meningkatkan produksi ikan budidaya. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan kelompok Perikanan Angkasa Fishery, yang merupakan salah satu kelompok pembudidaya ikan patin yang ada di desa tersebut. Metode kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah menyampaikan materi secara ceramah dan diskusi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan jamu fermentasi serta cara pemberian pakan ditambah jamu fermentasi ke ikan. Kegiatan pemeliharaan ikan selama dua bulan dilakukan bersama anggota Perikanan Angkasa Fishery. Pemeliharaan benih ikan patin berukuran rata-rata berat 8-11gram untuk percontohan dilakukan dalam keramba jarring berukuran 1,5 x 1 x 1m yang ditancapkan dalam kolam sebanyak 4 unit, masing-masing unit dimasukan 150 ekor. Ikan diberi pakan pellet yang ditambahkan jamu fermentasi sebanyak 200mL/kg pakan, pemberian pakan dilakukan tiga kali sehari sebanyak 10% dari berat populasi. Hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan informasi bahwa anggota kelompok rata-rata berpendidikan SMA dan rata-rata berusia 35,4th. Selama satu bulan pemeliharaan ikan sudah menunjukkan peningkatan pertumbuhan yang tinggi, yakni dengan berat rata-rata 50-60/ekor atau telah mencapai berat mutlak 50gram, sedangkan pada ikan yang tidak diberi jamu fermentasi dengan masa pemeliharaan yang sama baru mencapai 30-40g.
Research on product process design and optimisation model based on IoT intelligent computing
Authors: Yang Mingyan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this article, some complex parameters of the product and design processes, how to match and optimise the sub-parts of related industrial products and how to improve the quality of the corresponding products and the competitiveness of the product in the international market are discussed in this article. We also build an algorithm based on the particle swarm and XGBoost algorithms, combined with the intelligent computing of the Internet of Things (IoT). We transform some uncertain factors in the process of the industrial product design process through the fuzzy matrix, select the optimal design through the optimised intelligent computing of the IoT scheme and compare the influence of the scheme before and after optimisation on production efficiency. The results show that the method proposed in this article can reduce the time-consumption of optimal solution selection by 42.85%–52.94%. In addition, selecting the optimal solution for each field in a targeted manner can increase the overall production efficiency of the product by about 5%, reaching between 93.6% and 96.5%, which may save raw materials and create more economic value.
Paris panxiensis, a new combination of Trilliaceae from Sichuan, China
Authors: Ying Yuan , Jianlin Liu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article describes and illustrates Paris panxiensis (J. L. Liu) Y. Yuan & J. L. Liu from a morphological perspective, based on field survey, indoor potting and garden cultivation, and observations gleaned from these activities. This variety is closely related to P. delavayi Franch, P. daliensis H. Li et V. G. Soukup, P. lihengiana G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang and P. polyphylla Smith var. stenophylla Franch, but differs from these in having the following characteristics: flower parts with a basic number of 4–8, petals far shorter than sepals, linear-virgate, bottom linear, gradually thickening upward, erect, never extend or curved, apex rounded or obtuse, and connectivum projecting.
Effects of eight-week aerobic exercises combined with resistance training on cardiovascular risk factors in women
Authors: Akkurt Murat , Ökmen M. Şerif , Polat Metin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Study aim: Main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of moderate-intensity exercises for eight weeks, combined with cardio and resistance exercises, on the cardiovascular risk factors for women.

Material and methods:Atotal of 30 volunteer females between the ages of 40 and 65 participated in the study. The volunteers were divided into two groups as exercise and control. The exercise group was given exercises three days aweek. Height, weight, body mass index, waist, hip, waist-to-hip ratio, resting blood pressure, resting heart rate, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, glucose levels were collected before and after the exercise program.

Results: There was asignificant decrease in weight, body mass index, hip circumference levels after the exercise program (p < 0.05), while no significant difference was detected for waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratios p > 0.05). While asignificant decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides levels of the exercise group was observed after the exercise program (p < 0.05), no significant change was found in glucose, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, and low density lipoprotein levels (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: It was observed that moderate intensity exercises combined with cardio and resistance exercises resulted with positive effects on cardiovascular risk factors.
Evaluation of in-vitro antifungal activity against Fusarium incarnatum of binary and ternary combinations of lemongrass, garlic and mustard oil-encapsulated lipid nanoemulsions
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hiep , Tran Thi-Ngoc-Mai 
Published: January 2023

Summary
Encapsulated lipid nanoemulsions (EO-LNs) from garlic oil, lemongrass oil and mustard oil were prepared by a combined method of homogenization and sonication with the aim to generate highly effective formulations against Fusarium incarnatum (laboratory bioassays). Their combined binary and ternary formulations (preparations by mixing an equal volume ratio of each EO-LNs) were also tested. The synergistic/additive/antagonistic antifungal effect of the EOs (under nanoform) in their combined formulations was determined using the SynergyFinder software with the Bliss independence model. Results revealed the synergistic effect of the combined binary and ternary formulations of garlic oil-encapsulated LNs (NaG), lemongrass oil-encapsulated LNs (NaL) and mustard oil-encapsulated LNs (NaM). Furthermore, the ternary combination, at the same concentration of each constituent EO, had higher antifungal activity than the binary combinations. Nonetheless, at 600 times dilution the NaLG (binary combination) inhibited 96% the mycelial growth of F. incarnatum, which was significantly higher than the efficacy of NaMLG (ternary combination) in the same dilution. This could be possibly attributed to the 1.5-time higher concentration of each constituent EO in the binary combination compared to that in the ternary formulation. In addition, NaLG, even at the high EO concentration of 0.4 g/L, did not show any phytotoxicity symptoms on lettuce plants.
Unraveling the role of endophytic fungi in barley salt-stress tolerance
Authors: Kouadria R. , Bouzouina M. , Lotmani B. , Soualem S. 
Published: January 2023

Summary
Salinity is an agricultural and eco-environmental problem worldwide that decreases crop production. Endophytic fungi have been shown to improve plant tolerance to stressful conditions. The purpose of the paper is to examine the efficiency of Embellisia phragmospora, Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium graminearum to improve tolerance of pot-grown barley in greenhouse under different levels of soil salinity (2.5, 8 and 14dS/m) by estimating growth, relative water content, mineral nutrition, photosynthetic pigments biosynthesis, proline and sugar levels. Results showed that E. phragmospora increased barley emergence rate to 66.7% compared to 60% recorded by non-colonized barley under 14dS/m soil salinity. The tested endophytes increased barley root length, shoot and root dry weights under salt stress. Endophytic fungi reduced Na+ accumulation and improved K+ uptake in barely under salinity. Fusarium equiseti and F. graminearum-inoculated barley increased proline content under salinity. Fusarium graminearum-colonized barley showed the highest sugar content under salt stress. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of endophytic fungi bio-inoculation in improvement of barley tolerance to salt stress, which qualify them to be a potent tool to provide substantial benefits to crops for sustainable agriculture.
Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of essential oil of Laurus nobilis against Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola and potential biocidal action
Authors: Mamoucha S. , Prombona A. , Galeou A. 
Published: January 2023

Summary
With a continuously growing human population on our planet, the chemical burden of our environment is also growing. In addition, the resistance of microorganisms, like bacteria, to widely used chemicals is evident. Therefore, the application of bactericidal products that reduce the risks for development of resistance as well as the environment and human safety is of great benefit. In this work, we have screened the essential oil extracted from plants of Laurus nobilis L. (laurel) grown at the base of the Greek mountain Olympus for its antimicrobial activity against two strains of the Phaseolus vulgaris pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola as well as human pathogenic bacteria (biocidal use). Our results, obtained with established methods, like Well diffusion and Disc diffusion assay, reveal that laurel essential oil is a very effective bacteriostatic and bactericidal agent. Importantly, the activity of laurel essential oil as growth inhibitor of the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola is reported for the first time. This opens the field for more extended investigations regarding its use in crop protection. Additionally, the laurel essential oil tested showed significant antibacterial properties against several human pathogenic bacteria, namely Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.
Tango i kroppen; Hvordan danse- og bevegelsesterapeutiske metoder kan styrke selvfølelsen til tangodansere
Authors: Emaus Even 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, social mixing was generally restricted based on the Corona Pandemic Infection Control Provisions. As a result, those of us who dance Argentinian tango were not allowed to practise together.
A survey carried out among members of the Oslo Tango Queer (OTQ) club in Oslo found that people missed tango, felt tango withering in their bodies, and believed that their dancing skills were about to disappear.
The survey also documented a sense of despair and loss of self-esteem. Practising dance movement therapy (DMT) recalled the feeling of tango in my body, thus strengthening my self-understanding as a tango dancer and my self-esteem. Therefore, I put together a collection of practical DMT exercises and invited the members of OTQ to participate in a pilot group. In addition to recreating a sense of (tango) community, the purpose was to support individuals’ positive feelings of themselves as tango dancers and strengthen their self-esteem.
Nine dancers participated. Four DMT sessions lasting one and a half hours were carried out; these included exercises performed individually, in couples and in groups. All the exercises were conducted following anti-COVID-19 regulations, that is, without physical contact and using face masks when necessary.
The DMT exercises had an effect on the individuals’ subjective experiences. Feedback from the participants highlighted that exercises involving grounding, training of body movements and possibilities, mirroring, and playing out an imaginary dance embrace recreated the feeling of tango in their bodies.
Pharmacologically Active Secondary Metabolites from Psoralea corylifolia
Authors: Ariantari Ni Putu , Ratnasantasyacitta Elizabeth S. P. 
Published: January 2023

Psoralea corylifolia has gained much attention, particularly in the cosmetic industry for the past few years owing to promising pharmacological activities of its metabolites. Seeds of P. corylifolia are the main source of bakuchiol, a meroterpene compound that is extensively harnessed in numerous skincare products. Furanocoumarins, psoralen and isopsoralen are other metabolites mainly from P. corylifolia seeds and known for their antipsoriatic activity. Moreover, various studies have reported several classes of secondary metabolites from this plant possessing diverse biological activities. This article highlights recent updates on P. corylifolia phytoconstituents and their promising pharmacological activities based on scientific publications during the last 10 years (2011-2021). The literature search was carried out through scientific-based websites and databases such as Google Scholar, NCBI, and PubMed. This paper included sixty-three bioactive metabolites reported in the last 10 years, belonging to the group of flavonoids, meroterpenes, furanocoumarins, coumestans, steroid and phenolic compounds. These phytoconstituents displayed a broad range of bioactivities including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, controlling obesity, hepatoprotective and cytotoxicity.
Keywords: Bakuchiol, pharmacological activities, Psoralea corylifolia, bioactive metabolites.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dan Usia Pasien Positif Covid-19 Dengan Tingkat Kecepatan Konversi Di Kota Padang Tahun 2020
Authors: Fitriani Putri Rizki , Putra Andani Eka , Asyari Ade 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), yang dilaporkan pertama kali di Wuhan Tiongkok pada 31 Desember 2019. Pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, peningkatan jumlah kasus dan mortalitas secara drastis diberbagai negara membuat WHO memutuskan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global. Setiap hari jumlah kasus baru, sembuh, dan meninggal COVID-19 terus diperbarui. Saat ini, jenis kelamin dan usia merupakan standar data epidemiologi COVID-19 yang ditetapkan di dunia dan dijadikan faktor prognosis dari pasien COVID-19.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin dan usia pasien positif COVID-19 terhadap tingkat kecepatan konversi di Kota Padang pada tahun 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proportional stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 yang telah mendapatkan 2 kali hasil negatif tes RT-PCR di Kota Padang selama tahun 2020 yang diambil dari master tabel Laboratorium Diagnostik dan Riset Terpadu Penyakit Infeksi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai November 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 382 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: COVID-19 lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan (52,9%). Kejadian terbanyak COVID-19 dialami oleh kelompok usia 26-45 tahun (43,5%%). Sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 mengalami konversi dalam kurun waktu <15 hari (86,1%). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin pasien positif COVID-19 dengan kecepatan konversi (p= 0,454). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia pasien positif COVID-19 dengan kecepatan konversi (p=0,065).
Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin dan usia pada pasien COVID-19 tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kecepatan konversi.
Pemahaman dan Sikap Dokter Muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Mengenai Bantuan Hidup Dasar
Authors: Winata Raihan Zata Amani , Saanin Syaiful , Hidayat Taufik 
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Pemberian bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) yang merupakan kompetensi 4A bagi lulusan dokter Indonesia, apabila dilakukan segera setelah henti jantung dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup seseorang hingga 2-3 kali lipat.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pemahaman dan sikap dokter muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas andalas mengenai BHD.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif potong lintang dengan metode simple random sampling dengan 105 responden. Responden merupakan dokter muda FK Unand yang telah menyelesaikan seluruh kepaniteraan klinik pada periode Agustus 2020 – Maret 2021. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan borang elektronik yang telah divalidasi. Analisisyang dilakukan merupakan analisa univariat dengan menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil: Penelitian ini telah mengidentifikasi data mengenai karakteristik dokter muda meliputi: usia; jenis kelamin; angkatan; dan pengalaman melakukan BHD pada pasien sebenarnya. Ditemukan 94,3% responden sudah pernah melakukan BHD pada pasien dan terdapat 6 responden yang belum pernah melakukan BHD pada pasien sebenarnya. Hampir separuh (48,6%) responden memiliki pemahaman BHD yang baik, 37,1% cukup, dan 15% kurang. Mayoritas (64,8%) responden memiliki sikap yang baik mengenai BHD; 34,3% cukup; dan 1% kurang baik.
Kesimpulan: Kegiatan belajar mengajar terkait BHD sudah memberikan hasil yang baik dilijat dari pemahaman dan sikap dokter muda yang cukup baik. Akan tetapi lama rentang penyegaran BHD perlu diperhatikan agar jangan melebihi 6 bulan.
Modifikasi Diet untuk Penderita Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR)
Authors: Aqila Naura , Abdiana Abdiana , Asyari Ade 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) merupakan keadaan terjadinya aliran balik isi lambung ke daerah saluran aerodigestif bagian atas yang menyebabkan iritasi dan ketidaknyamanan. Tatalaksana dengan terapi medikamentosa saja tidak cukup jika tidak menghindari faktor resiko lainnya seperti makanan. Oleh karena itu, studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui pilihan makanan yang dianjurkan untuk terapi LPR.
Objektif. Mengetahui pilihan makanan pada modifikasi diet rendah asam, diet rendah lemak dan minuman alkali untuk penderita Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR).
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan naratif. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui 3 sumber basis data yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan Proquest dalam rentang publikasi dari tahun 2011-2021. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria eligibilitas yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini membahas pilihan menu diet rendah asam, diet rendah lemak dan minuman alkali yang disarankan untuk penderita LPR.
Hasil. Total 8 studi dimasukkan dalam tinjauan naratif ini. Terapi LPR selain diberikan PPI dosis tinggi dua kali sehari, juga diberikan anjuran modifikasi diet. Modifikasi diet yang diberikan dapat berupa diet rendah asam yaitu menghindari makanan dengan pH asam (pH <5), diet rendah lemak yaitu mengonsumsi lemak 10-25% saja dari kebutuhan total per hari, dan mengonsumsi minuman alkali dengan pH 8 yang terbukti memiliki manfaat dalam perbaikan gejala pasien laryngopharyngeal reflux.
Kesimpulan. Pilihan modifikasi diet berupa diet rendah asam, rendah lemak, dan minuman alkali sangat dianjurkan untuk terapi pada penderita Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
BAVARIAN-AUSTRIAN SUFFIXES -ERL / -EL / -L AS THE PRODUCTIVE MODEL OF DERIVATION
Authors: Юлия Владимировна Ланских, 
Published: January 2023

В работе исследуются баварско-австрийские суффиксы -erl / -el / -l с точки зрения их возникновения, словообразовательного потенциала, а также способности модифицировать значение исходного существительного. Предпринимается попытка семантической классификации существительных на -erl / -el / -l в баварско-австрийском ареале.
The paper deals with the Bavarian-Austrian suffixes -erl / -el / -l from the point of view of their occurrence, word-formation possibilities, as well as the ability to modify the meaning of the original noun. The article attempts to classify the nouns with the Bavarian-Austrian suffixes -erl / -el / -l into semantic groups.