bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik dan Protein Kasar Penggunaan Kulit Buah Jagung Amoniasi dalam Ransum Ternak Sapi
Authors: Andayani Jul 
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate ammoniated corn husk in vitro digestibility in cattle ration. Measured parameters in the current experiment were in vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein. This study was assigned into completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were ; T0 = 70% Forage (100% grass + 0% ammoniation of Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate, T1 = 70% Forage (75 % grass + 25% ammoniation of Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate, T2 = 70% Forage (50% grass + 50% ammoniation of Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate, T3 = 70% Forage (25% grass + 75% ammoniation of Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate, T4 = 70% Forage (0% grass + 100% ammoniation of Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate. Result of this study showed that the treatments were significantly (P<0,05) influence digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein. Increased level of ammoniated corned corn husk made higher in vitro digestibility of ration. It concluded that ammoniation of corn husk could increase digestibility and th eammoniated corn husk may substitute forage in cattle ration.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik dalam Pakan terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Kambing Kacang
Authors: Adriani Adriani 
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effects of probiotic in ration by body weight Kacang goat. This study used 16 male goat with 1- 1.5 months of age at 10 – 20 kg of body weight. The design in this study was randomized block completely design with 4 treatments of probiotic and 4 body weight as block. Each group received the experimental ration: without probiotic (K0), 0.25% of probiotic (K1), 0.50% of probiotic (K2) and 0.75% of probiotic (K3). Parameter measured were dry matter intake, body weight and ration efficiency. Result of this study showed that there was no significant effect on drymatter intake, body weight and ration efficiency The conclusion of this study was that the probiotik did not increase body weight and ration efficiency of kacang goat.
Indeks Keberlanjutan Integrasi Tanaman dengan Ternak (Crop Livestock System) di Kuamang Kuning
Authors: Syarifuddin Hutwan 
Published: September 2023

Kuamang Kuning is one of animal supplied area in Jambi Province. It has not been yet exploited such as optimal potential land for farm. Eventhough conversion of land and quality were decreased to experience. To increase potency of farm hence integration crop and livestock (crop-livestock system) require to be developed in order to undergo the sustainable agriculture development. Efficiency on farm can be use internal input because meaning to lessen use of external input which must be bought. Sustainable indexs of pattern of CLS 57.12 indicating that activity of CLS sustainable enough. Strategy which can be used to farm development is moderate-optimistic. As for key factors for implementation of the strategy were: (1) farmer group, ( 2) cage fertilize exploiting and ( 3)governmental subsidy.
Cernaan In Sacco Ransum Ternak Sapi yang Menggunakan Kulit Buah Jagung Amoniasi
Authors: Andayani Jul 
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate an improvement of corn peel with ammoniation in sacco digestibility in cow ration. Measured parameters in the current experiment were, in sacco degradation of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein. This study was assigned into completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were ; R0 = 70% Forage (100% grass + 0% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate, R1 = 70% Forage (75 % grass + 25% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate, R2 = 70% Forage (50% grass + 50% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate, R3 = 70%Forage (25% grass + 75% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate, R4 = 70% Forage (0% grass + 100% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate. Result of this study showed that the treatments were significantly (P<0,05) influence degradation of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein. The degradation after ammoniation significantly increased and were higher than that of without ammoniation. It is concluded that ammoniation with urea of corn peel could increase degradation and could be used asforage substitution in ration.
Karakteristik Kualitas Daging Sapi Peranakan Ongole yang Berasal dari Otot Longissimus Dorsi dan Gastrocnemius
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Hafid Harapin 
Published: September 2023

The research target was to know the characteristic of beef quality of Peranakan Ongole cattle with meat sample from Longissimus dorsi and Gastrocnemius. Data of tenderness and characteristic of chemical composition of beef using t-Student test. Result of research indicated that the musculus Longissimus dorsi is more tender than musculus Gastrocnemius. Fat content of musculus Longissimus dorsi was higher than that of musculus Gastrocnemius. On the other hand, water, crude protein and mineral content of musculus Longissimus dorsi was lower than those of musculus Gastrocnemius.
Influence of Environmental Temperature on Thyroid Hormone Production in Sheep
Authors: Syafwan Syafwan 
Published: September 2023

The effect of high (28oC) and low (14oC) temperature on thyroid hormone production were studied in five male sheep since the activity of thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) cell in the hypothalamus that influence the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) production and release can be affected through the temperature regulatory center. The aim of this study were to measure the iodine (the core of thyroid hormone) needed in the different temperatures, T4 (thyroxine) production, T4 and T3 (triiodotironine) concentration. Two experiments were performed in both condition to investigate the thyroidal 125 I uptake and to measure T4 production. The sheep were shorn at the beginning of each adaptation period (22o C). The first treatment was high temperature and the second treatment was low temperature. The experiments were done at least five weeks of each temperature. The mean of rectal temperatures during the warm period were significantly higher than that in the cold period. The feed intake during the warm period tend to decrease significantly, but there was no increase during the cold period. The absolute iodine uptake (AIU) over 24 hours was markedly increased during the second period (7.94±1.37 -g/24 hr) compare to the first period (1.65±0.13 -g/24 hr). It means that cold exposure has a potential to stimulate the thyroid gland in order to uptake more iodide. The mean of T4 concentration was 51.6±2.1 ng/ml during the warm and 61.2±5.5 ng/ml four weeks after shift to the cold period and did not differ, but four weeks later the concentration was significantly increased (77.4±1.47)(33%). The same pattern occurred to the T3 concentration that the four weeks after shifting the level of T3 was not significantly increased from value of 0.39 ng/ml to value of 0.51 ng/ml, eight weeks after shifting the T3 value (0.65 ng/ml) was significantly rose. This
Evaluasi Hasil Persilangan Ayam Lurik, Ayam Merawang dan Ayam Komering 267 Evaluasi Hasil Persilangan Ayam Lurik, Ayam Merawang dan Ayam Komering
Authors: Depison Depison 
Published: September 2023

This research was aimed to study the breeding result between Lurik chicken versus Merawang and Komering chicken and between Merawang and Komering chicken.. Experimental variables were taken in this research were egg production, egg weight, fertility, hatched weight, daily weight gain, feed efficiency, chicken feather colour, comb shape, leg colour, skin and meat colour. Evaluated data was observed from the breeding of Lurik, Merawang and Komering chickens, progeny of Lurik versus Merawang, progeny of Lurik versus Komering and progeny of Komering versus Merawang. Observed data was analysed by addition, persentage and deviasi standard (X ± sd) (Steel dan Torrie, 1993). T test was used to compare egg production, egg weight, fertility, hatched weight, daily weight gainand feed efficiency among the breeding treatments using Siegel instruction (1994). Based on the research, it could be concluded : 1) egg weight and hatched weight of merawang were better than Lurik, Komering, progeny of Lurik versus Merawang, Lurik versus Komering and Merawang versus Komering, 2) The Productivity of breed of Lurik versus Merawang was higher than the breed of Lurik versus Komering and Merawang versus Komering. 3) The breed of Komering versus Lurik was not signifivantly different in increasing of egg production and decreasing of feed conversion. 4) There was no difference of feed comsumption between Merawang, Komering and progenys of Merawang and Komering versus Lurik.
Penggunaan Bungkil Inti Sawit Fermentasi oleh Jamur Pleurotus ostreatus dalam Ransum terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler
Authors: Noferdiman Noferdiman 
Published: September 2023

The experiment was aimed to determine the effect of Palm Kernel Cake fermentation by Pleurotus ostreatus (BISF) in ration on the performance of broiler chicken. The experiment was assigned into Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were level of BISF into the ration (P0 : 0%, P1 : 10 %, P2 : 20 %, and P3 : 30 %). The observed variables were the feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ration, carcass percentage, and the percentage of abdominal fat. The result of this study showed that added BISF were significantly (P<0.01) feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ration, carcass percentage, and the percentage of abdominal fat. The experiment showed the that fermentation of Palm Kernel Cake (BISF) could be fed to the broiler chicken up to 20 %.
Kecukupan Konsumsi Pangan Hewani di Kota Jambi dalam Hubungannya Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia Keluarga Serta Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Farhan Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

This research was aimed to 1) determine the sufficiency of animal food consumption such as amount of food consumption, animal protein and energi consumption for the healthy life, 2) find the correlation between sufficincy of animal food consumptionand human resources quality and, 3) determine family member appetite on animal food consumption, food accessibility, income per capita, 4) find the correlation between animal food availability in their house hold to the sufficiency of animal food consumption . the research was condcted by survey in 2 steps namely discriptive and representative steps. Sample were collected by multi stage cluster random sampling and sample size were fixed by iteratif methode . Correlation and patway abalysis were used as analysis model. This study concluded that ; 1) Animal food consumption in Jambi regency was still under animal food consumption standard, 2) More sufficient animal food consumption did not inprove quality of human resorces of family member, 3) Sosisal culture and economic condition of the family and animal food availability at the house hold level had significant food consumption, animal protein and energy
Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Sengon (Albizzia falcataria) Hasil Rendaman dengan Larutan Ca(OH)2 Terhadap Bobot Karkas dan Bobot Organ Pencernaan Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Akmal Akmal 
Published: September 2023

This research aims at meauring the use of Sengon soaked in kapur tohor and is effect on the performance of broiler. The Study used 100 broiler Hubber aged 3 days and 5 treatments ration which contain different sengon. The design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatmen. Parameter measured were ration consumption, carcas, and digestive tract. The result of this study shows that the use of sengon in the ration is effective segnificantly (P<0,05) on the ration consumtion, carcass, and digestive tract. It could be concluded that sengon can be used up to 7,5% in the ration of the broiler.
Polimorfisme Protein Darah Domba di Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Erina Silvia , Ediyanto Helmi 
Published: September 2023

In Pemayung and Muara Bulian Subdistrict, Batanghari District, the population of sheep is relatively high. However, information on genetic characteristics of the sheep has not been well-identified yet . Therefore, in order to reach one of the objectives of veterinary development, conservating local breeds, it is necessary to know blood protein polymorphism of the sheep. One way to identify genetic characteristic of the sheep is by analizing blood protein electrophoretically.The research is aimed at analizing genetic characteristics of sheep in Batanghari District, including characteristics of blood protein by electrophoresis to know blood protein polymorphism patterns. Blood samples were taken from 20 sheep, 10 sheep from Pemayung Subdistrict and 10 sheep from Muara Bulian Subdistrict. Analysis was conducted at Livestock Molecular Genetic Laboratory Veterinary Faculty Bogor Agriculture Institute. Allelic Frequency was directly calculated with Hardy-weinberg proportion and genetic distance is was calculated with method of Nei . The result of electrophoretic analysis has found 5 kinds of proteins ; Albumin, Postalbumin, Transferin, Posttransferin-1 and Posttransferin-2. Albumin and Postalbumin are controlled by 2 alleles ; Allele A=0,6 and allele B=0,4, Transferin is controlled by 4 alleles ; allele A = 0,025, allele B=0,50, allele C=0,45, and allele D=0,025. Posttransferin-1 and posttransferin-2 are controlled by an allele; allele A=1,00. In conclusion, there are 5 kinds of blood protein, they are Albumin, Postalbumin, Transferin, Posttransferin-1 and Posttransferin-2.Polymorphism is detected in 3 loci; Albumin, Postalbumin and Transferin with Heterozigocity Average 0,29 in Pemayung Subdistrict and 0,287 in Muara Bulian Subdistrict. Albumin and Postalbumin loci can be considered as main genetic characteristics.
Sustainability Analisys and The Effect Of Honeybee-Coffee Plantation Integration Model On Improving
Authors: Saepudin Rustama 
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the sustainability and the improvement of Apis cerana honey production which was placed at Coffee Plantation. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with two treatments and ten replications. The result of this study was the sustainability index was increase to 76.00 (very good) from 59.50 (good). The other result was the honey production of Apis cerana at coffee plantation was significantly higher by 114% than that outside the plantation and the caffee been productivity was inproved as muach as 10.55%. The integration of honey bee and coffee plantation was able to inprove the farmer general income and change their mind that vegetation (trees) must be saved due to the source of honey bee feed (nectar and pollen). As a conclusion that integrated honeybee and coffee plantation effected on improving of sustainability as well as Apis cerana and coffee bean productivity Key words: Honey, coffee, integration, sustainability, index
Minat Dan Motivasi Peternak Untuk Mengembangkan Ternak Sapi Pada Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Propinsi Jambi
Authors: H Afriani , Idris Nahri , F Fatati 
Published: September 2023

The survey method was used to conduct this study through 180 cow farmers in three Regencies (merangin, Muaro Jambi and West tanjung Jabung) in Jambi Province. Samples of farmer were choised as the Simple Random sampling. Results of this study showed that farmer interest to rare cows within palm oil plantatition area in Jambi Province looked high with the interest value of 82.24% and the motivation of farmer to grow cow was medium with the value of 77.56%. The analysis of multiple linear regression indicated that interest and motivation can be explained together with variable measured (area, the age of oil palm tree, farmer experience, livesock enterprise scale, income, the amount of family member and group activity). The interest and motivation value of farmer to grow cow were 37 and 45.20% respectively. The F test showed that the regression model could be usedto predict interest and motivation of farmer to grow cows as the level of significant of less than 0.05. There was highly significant effect between group activity and motivation and significant effect between age of tree, farmer experience, and group activity with farmer interest and motivation.
PENYULUHAN EKONOMI KOPERASI BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Nairobi  , Suparta I wayan , Palupi Widia Anggi 
Published: September 2023

Cooperatives are one of the Soko guru of the national economy. If this soko guru is good, it will suit the country’s economic system and vice versa. If the soko guru is damaged, it will affect the whole national economic order. The cooperative economy prioritizes mutual aid for the welfare of members and the wider community. Knowledge about the economy based on local potential and the pattern of the national economy, namely the cooperative economy, must begin to be grounded to the millennial generation who will continue the struggle. Noting these problems, the Faculty of Economics, through the implementation team of Heru Wahyudi, felt called to carry out a community service activity by collaborating with LP2M Lampung University and managing the At-Tarbiyah Mosque. The action in question was entitled Cooperative Economic Counseling for Millennial Generation which took place on Thursday, October 3, 2019, with a total of 30 participants—presentation of material by speakers in the form of lectures, discussions, questions, and answers. The material presented included an introduction to the economic basis of cooperatives, member participation, and cooperative formation procedures, as well as the characteristics of Indonesian cooperatives, which were successfully absorbed well by 90% of participants with A grades and the rest with B grades.
Review Desain Pekerjaan Struktur Saluran Pasangan Batu Kali (DS-5) dengan Saluran Pracetak Sebagai Sarana Pendukung Jalan di Area Tol Kayuagung Palembang Betung Paket II Seksi 3
Authors: Despa Dikpride , Novalia Astri , Purba Aleksander 
Published: September 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan semakin maju. Salah satunya dalam bidang transportasi yaitu pembangunan Jalan Tol Kayu Agung – Palembang – Betung. Pembangunan jalan tol ini merupakan bagian untuk peningkatan kebutuhan akan prasarana jalan raya di Jalan Lintas Sumatera sehingga diharapkan bisa mengatasi permasalahan kemacetan yang terjadi pada ruas jalan utama. Adanya pembangunan jalan tol Trans Sumatera diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah sekitar dan nasional.Jalan tol. Pada pelaksanaan konstruksi jalan tol diperlukan analisis terhadap sistem drainase jalan sebagai penunjang kinerja jalan tol. Pelaksanaan pembangunan saluran drainase telah berjalan menggunakan pasangan batu kali. Pada proses dikaji ulang untuk pelaksanaan pembangunan saluran drainase lokasi STA 79+000–79+400 menggunakan metode saluran pracetak. Dengan memperhitungkan dan membandingkan metode mana yang memberikan keuntungan dari segi biaya dan waktu dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan saluran drainase. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis biaya dan waktu yaitu dari segi waktu metode pracetak lebih efisien dibandingkan metode pasangan batu kali dimana untuk pelaksanaan lapangan yang akan lebih cepat selesai. Namun untuk biaya yang lebih rendah dapat menggunakan metode pasangan batu kali.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa melalui Model Project Based Learning di SMA Negeri 4 Bojonegoro
Authors: Darmisih Darmisih , Siswanto Edy , Prakoso Albrian Fiky 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui model project base learning di SMA Negeri 4 Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dibagi menjadi dua siklus, dimana setiap siklusnya dilaksakan sebanyak satu kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 33 siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 4 Bojonegoro, model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi siklus I presentase keaktifan siswa sebesar 65% dengan kategori cukup, dan naik pada hasil observasi disiklus II yang menunjukkan persentase sebesar 81% menjadi kategori “sangat baik”. Hasil pemberian angket pada siklus I skor keaktifan belajar siswa sebesar 3,22 dengan kategori kurang aktif. Setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus II skor nilai keaktifan belajar siswa berdasarkan hasil angket naik menjadi 4,65 dengan kategori sangat aktif.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Crystal Structure Analysis of Graphene Oxide based on Bamboo “Betung” Synthesized By Modi-Fied Hummer Method
Authors: Safitri Ledia Elan , Ramli  , Gusnedi  , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: September 2023

Bamboo is a non-timber forest product with a very large population in Indonesia. One of them is bamboo betung which can be found from the lowlands to the highlands but has not been used properly. Therefore, research was conducted to utilize bamboo betung to benefit the society. In this study, the synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) from bamboo betung stems will be carried out. The purpose of GO synthesis to further observe the crystal structure and crystal size of GO itself because it can be applied in various fields such as wave absorbers, radio frequency electronics, data display panels, and photovoltaic cells. GO synthesis was carried out using the Modified Hummers Method. The sintering temperatures used in this study were 300oC, 350oC, 400oC and 4500C. GO characterization was carried out using XRD and FTIR to reveal the system of crystal, crystal structure, and size, in addition functional groups, and phases of graphene oxide. GO has an average crystal size of 23.30165 nm as the largest average crystal size. GO layer is formed due to the bond between Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O). GO Layer can be typed at any temperature variations carried out..
Application of Use Cases and the UML language in the design of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Authors: Kamiński Tomasz , Kamiński Piotr 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the applicability of the description of use cases and the UML language that takes them into account in the process of designing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). These systems are built using standardized solutions and devices, but the system itself and the individual organizational solutions used therein are individually tailored to the needs of the employer - the manager of the road network on which the system is implemented. The first stage of the project may include verbal descriptions of the requirements, proposals for solutions, relations between system elements, contents of databases, etc. However, the next stages of the work should involve the use of tools to formalize the record so that it is understandable to the entire project team, the contractors of the system elements, and then form the basis for the development of design and detailed documentation. The tools that can be used in the design process of an ITS solution are, described in the paper use cases that define the interaction of system users ("actors") with the system, and the UML language used in the design of information systems. The paper describes the legal basis for ITS solutions, ways of defining use cases, the UML, including use case diagrams, behavioural diagrams and structural diagrams. Examples of the application of the UML to describe the design of an ITS system are also presented.