bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO “ATRASO-MODERNO” NO PENSAMENTO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Dias Zarucki Tabac Sara Esther 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo de reflexión analiza el retraso de los conceptos retraso y moderno en algunos de los grandes del pensamiento social brasileño. Cada uno toma como referencia moderna una imagen de un país supuestamente modelo y, de ella, lleva a cabo el retraso de diagnóstico de Brasil. Para ellos se realizó un análisis teórico de los autores y apunta a la tendencia colonialista que permanece en estos análisis. Mientras Tavares Bastos y Raymundo Faoro refieren la demora brasileña a la herencia ibérica arraigada en el Estado –y el remedio se someterían a una reforma política– Oliveira Vianna y Florestan Fernandes, en el Estado, tienen una estructura moderna implementada en una sociedad marcada por los efectos de la historia colonial. La conclusión es que la América Latina, por extensión, debe reconocer su propio camino y encontrar la modernidad, ni más ni menos atrasada que las demás naciones del mundo occidental.
Abstract
The analysis of the performance on delay and modern Brazilian social thought taking as a model an image of a country for carrying out the diagnosis. For this purpose, a theoretical analysis of authors pointing out a colonialist tendency was conducted. is addressed in this paper. Each one takes Meanwhile Tavares Bastos and Raymundo Faoro attribute the Brazilian thought delay to the Iberian heredity established in the State –and the solution would be surrendered to political reform in the state– Oliveira Vianna and Florestan Fernandes, have a modern structure implemented in a society established by the effects of the colonial history. As a conclusion, Latin America, must recognize and find its own way and modernity, not less backward than other nations of the western world.
Etiology and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia
Authors: Almanza Ana Placida Marino Chamani , Cruz Dayani Silva da , Oliveira-Júnior Silvio Assis de , Martinez Paula Felippe 
Published: September 2023

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition of unknown etiology unrelated to specific laboratory markers for diagnosis because of poor etiopathogenesis. In general, the changes common to fibromyalgia are also seen in other chronic pain conditions, making the pathogenesis controversial among different pathological conditions. The unknown etiology makes the diagnosis difficult and consequently has repercussions on a not so effective treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. The restoration of systemic disorders provides a wide spectrum of therapeutic possibilities with the potential to guide professionals in establishing goals and evaluation methods. Therefore, this narrative review discusses the etiological and pathophysiological hypotheses involved in the development of fibromyalgia.
Analysis of the breathing function in wind instrumental musicians
Authors: Santos Italo Paranhos , Cardoso Renato Fleury , Deus Franciele Angelo de , Costa Henrique Silveira , Lima Vanessa Pereira 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To conduct an integrative review of lung function and respiratory muscle strength in wind instrument musicians. The relationship between respiratory function and the use of wind musical instruments is an area of knowledge that has not been extensively explored. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out in the MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, PeDro, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO databases by combining the keywords “respiratory function test”, “wind instrument”, musician, “pulmonary ventilation” and “Lung Function Test”. Results: Initially, 108 articles were found, of which 11 were selected, totaling 596 wind instrumentalists who were part of the study groups. In most studies, musicians showed lower values of expired volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) in spirometry than in the control group. However, there was no difference regarding the FEV1/FVC ratio, just as there was no difference in respiratory muscle strength or relationship with respiratory diseases. Conclusion: Current studies regarding the effect of wind instruments on individuals are unable to show positive or negative impacts on the respiratory health of this population.
When wildlife comes to town: interaction of sylvatic and domestic host animals in transmission of Echinococcus spp. in Namibia
Authors: Aschenborn O. , Aschenborn J. , Kern P. , Mackenstedt U. , Romig T. , Wassermann M. 
Published: September 2023

Summary
The present study was conducted in the isolated desert town of Oranjemund in the far south of Namibia. It is an extremely arid region where no livestock husbandry is practiced and only animals adapted to the desert can be found. However, in and around the city, artificial irrigation maintains lush green patches of grass that attract wild animals, in particular oryx antelopes (Oryx gazella). In 2015 four oryx antelopes were euthanised due to poor conditions and a post-mortem examination was conducted. Two were found positive for cystic echinococcosis and 16 cysts were collected for molecular analyses. In addition, faecal samples from black-backed jackals (n=5) and domestic dogs (n=9), which were regularly observed to feed on oryx carcasses, were collected and taeniid eggs isolated. Parasite species identification of the cysts and eggs was done by amplifying and sequencing the mitochondrial nad1 gene. Both oryx antelopes were found infected with E. ortleppi and one co-infected with E. canadensis G6/7. Both Echinococcus species were able to develop fertile cysts in oryx, making oryx antelopes competent hosts for these parasites. Therefore, the analysis of faecal samples was of high interest and although the numbers were quite small, taeniid eggs were found in three out of five faecal samples of jackals and in all nine dog samples. However, species determination was only successful with two jackal and one dog sample. All three were positive for E. canadensis G6/7. The absence of E. ortleppi may be due to the low number of faecal samples examined. In our small study, we discovered a rather unique lifecycle of Echinococcus spp. between jackals and domestic dogs as definitive hosts and oryx antelopes as intermediate hosts. Here, the presence of E. canadensis G6/7 is of particular concern, as it is the second most important causative agent of CE in humans.
Helminth fauna in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus, 1758) in the province of Grosseto (central Italy)
Authors: Macchioni F. , Vallone F. , Lenzi C. , Monni G. , Matiacic A. , Cecchi F. , Romeo G. 
Published: September 2023

Summary
Helminth infection was analysed at necropsy and coprology in a total of 54 roe deer from the province of Grosseto (central Italy) between 2018 – 2020. Age and sex data were recorded for each deer for a total of 31 adults (23 females, 8 males) and 23 juveniles (11 females, 12 males).
The results on the small intestine (51 samples) highlighted that nematodes belonging to the species Trichostrongylus colubriformis were the most prevalent parasite (41.2 %), followed by the cestode Moniezia expansa (7.8 %). The large intestine results (52 samples) showed Trichuris spp. (53.8 %), Oesophagostomum venulosum (50 %) and Chabertia ovina (26.9 %). In the abomasum, only Ostertagia ostertagi (17.9 %) was found. Of the 34 samples analysed by bronchopulmonary, only the lung of an adult female was positive for Dictyocaulus spp. In two livers out of 33 samples analysed, nematodes of the species Setaria tundra were found on the surface. Copropositivity was observed in 45 of the 52 faecal samples analysed. The results of the present study indicate that the roe deer is host to several species of parasites, which are also common in other cervids and domestic ruminants. Statistical testing highlighted a significant difference between mean intensities in males and females.
Prevalence of flukes (Fasciola hepatica and paramphistomids) in cattle in south-eastern Mexico
Authors: Hernández-Hernández J. C. , González-Garduño R. , Ortiz-Pérez D. O. , Villa-Mancera A. , Arias-Vázquez M. S. , Paz-Silva A. 
Published: September 2023

Summary
The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors and prevalence of trematodes in south-eastern Mexico. The prevalence of trematodes was determined in 1010 bovines. The study was carried out from October 2018 (n=291) to December 2019 (n=719). Only in 2019 rumen and liver fluke eggs were differentiated. Faecal samples (n=311) were obtained from farms in southeast Mexico located in Tabasco, Chiapas and Campeche. In addition, the presence of flukes in liver and rumen from slaughtered cattle in abattoirs was recorded with a total of 408 samples. A logistic procedure was used to obtain the prevalence and the effect of main risk factors such as land physiography (flooded areas and hills), year, sex, animals’ age and type of sample obtained (eggs in faeces and flukes). The general prevalence of flukes in cattle was 32.3 % in 2018 and 41.7 % in 2019. Prevalence of F. hepatica (liver fluke) was 18.6 % (134/719) and that of paramphistomids (rumen fluke) was 33.4 % (240/719). The infected cattle from the slaughterhouse indicated a lower prevalence of F. hepatica (1 %) and rumen fluke (26.7 %) than in farms detected by egg in faeces (41.8 % and 42.1 %, respectively). The physiographic zone was decisive in the presence of F. hepatica and rumen fluke, while sex did not represent a risk factor (P > 0.05). The environmental conditions of the Mexican southeast favour the presence of both liver and rumen fluke.
Nematicidal effects of silver nanoparticles (AG-NPs) on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica associated with Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Daramola F. , Lewu N. , Nkiko J. , Lewu F. 
Published: September 2023

Summary
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are important nematode pests, causing huge economic losses on vegetable crops worldwide. A decline in the yield of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L.) which was associated with RKNs was observed on an organic vegetable farm in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Nematodes were extracted from galled plant roots and identified using molecular tools. PCR-based Sequence Characterised Amplified Region (SCAR) primers was used to confirm the specie of the RKN associated with the infected plants. Thereafter, a pot assay was conducted to determine the response of artificially infected Swiss chard plants to varying concentrations of bio-synthesized silver nanoparticle Ag-NP (1 μg/mL, 2 μg/mL, and 3 μg/mL) under controlled conditions. The results of the study showed that Swiss chard is highly susceptible to M. javanica with an egg-laying-female index of >5 in all infected plants. Significantly lower values (at P=0.05) in egg masses (EM), juveniles (J2s), and reproduction factor (RF) of nematodes were recorded on plants treated with 3 μg/mL, indicating a potential for nematode control. A negative correlation was also observed in the number of egg masses, J2s, and RF of the nematodes with increasing concentrations of the Ag-NP. This study confirms that Swiss chard is highly susceptible to M. javanica and demonstrates the potential nematicidal property of Ag-NP in controlling the nematode pest of Swiss chard.
Helminth Fauna of Juvenile Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
Authors: Cavaco B. , Madeira de Carvalho L. M. , Shimoda E. , Santoro M. , Werneck M. R. 
Published: September 2023

Summary
The helminth fauna of juvenile green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas Linnaeus, 1758) is still poorly known. Herein, we study the gastrointestinal helminths of 28 juvenile green sea turtles found stranded on the north coast of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. All turtles were infected showing a rich helminth fauna. In total, 14802 trematodes belonging to 30 species and 5 families including Micros-caphidiidae, Plagiorchiidae, Pronocephalidae, Hapalotrematidae, and Telorchiidae were recovered. An unidentified nematode specimens was also found. The mean intensity was 536 (95% CI = 362 – 853) (range: 1 – 2831), and the species richness was 7.86 (95% CI = 6.46 – 9.21) (range: 1 – 17). The coast of Rio de Janeiro state represents new locality records for Angiodictyum posterovitellatum, Microscaphidium aberrans, M. warui, Octangium hyphalum, O. sagitta, Enodiotrema reductum and Pleurogonius laterouterus. This study confirms that the green sea turtle harbors the richest helminth fauna among sea turtle species and provides useful information on the gastrointestinal helminths of a poorly known stage in the life cycle of this endangered chelonian.
Pengembangan Varietas Unggul Buah Melon (Cucumis Melo L.) Dengan Metode Konvensional dan Hidroponik Fertigasi Sederhana di Desa Lam Manyang, Aceh Besar
Authors: Hayati Rahmah , Ramiati Rahmiati , Savitri Savitri 
Published: September 2023

Budidaya buah melon (Cucumis melo L.) sebagai pengembangan holtikultura selain digunakan untuk konsumsi juga sebagai tanaman estetik tempat agrowisata. Wilayah pengembangan agrowisata ini terletak di Desa Lam Manyang, Aceh. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar karena meningkatnya permintaan buah melon setiap hari. Dimana menjelang bulan ramadhan harga buah melon akan meningkat dari Rp. 15.000,- menjadi Rp. 18.000,-. Distribusi buah melon segar sebagian besar adalah ke Rumah Sakit Umum Zainal Abidin dan beberapa pasar lainnya. Kualitas buah melon dikategorikan sangat baik dan tinggi vitamin A sehingga layak di konsumsi oleh orang yang sehat dan dapat menyembuhkan penyakit degenerasi makula atau penurunan fungsi penglihatan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk praktik langsung dengan metode konvensional dan hidroponik fertigasi sederhana dimulai dari cara pembibitan, penanaman, perawatan dan pemanenan, sehingga menghasilkan target luaran buah melon dengan kualitas terbaik. Kualitas buah melon dengan metode hidroponik menghasilkan berat buah hanya 0,5 kg perbuah, namun dengan metode konvensional sangat baik yaitu ditandai dengan tebal daging buah dan bobot buah rata-rata 2,5 kg - 4 kg per buah. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan budidaya buah melon mampu memberikan banyak manfaat dalam peningkatan pemanfaatan lahan serta pengetahuan untuk budidaya buah melon secara konvensional dan hidroponik.
Sosialisasi Teknologi Pengawetan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Ruminansia Bagi Masyarakat Desa Lueng Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Nur T. M. , Resthu Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Lueng Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen, bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan baru dan keterampilan kepada petani peternak tentang cara melakukan pengawetan hijauan baik rumput maupun leguminosa melalui teknologi yang mudah dikerjakan. Teknologi pengawetan hijauan dapat dilakukan dengan metode silase. Hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Lhueng Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireun, memperlihatkan antusiasme petani peternak mitra yang mengikuti program tersebut, dan menambah wawasan serta keterampilan dalam mengawetkan hijauan pakan ternak seperti rumput dengan metode silase. Keunggulan metode silase ini dapat mempertahankan daya simpan dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama tanpa mengurangi kadar nutrisi yang signifikan. Metode silase ini bisa menjadi alternatif pakan yang digunakan dalam budidaya ternak ruminansia, sehingga kebutuhan pakan dapat terpenuhi sepanjang tahun.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN CSR PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) FUEL TERMINAL KRUENG RAYA PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK KAMBING PERAH MEUNASAH MON KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Ismed Riki , Ahda Firdaus , Hanafi Ilham , Koesmara Hendra , Asridiana Asridiana 
Published: September 2023

PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Krueng Raya sebagai salah satu BUMN yang beroperasi di Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar mempunyai tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan sebagaiman amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 74 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas yang mengahruskan perusahaan perseroan terbatas untuk membina masyarakat sekitar agar dapat meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya dalam bentuk Corporate Social Responsbility (CSR). Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui dana CSR ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok ternak Mon Bubhouh Desa Meunasah Mon. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini diawali dengan kegiatan 1) Pembuatan kandang; 2) Seleksi calon induk kambing perah; 3) Pelatihan pembuatan pakan; 4) Pelatihan pasteurisasi susu dan 5) Pendampingan pemasaran susu kambing pasteurisasi. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan pendampingan dari NGO Human Initiative dan akademisi dari Perguruan Tinggi. Saat ini usaha budidaya kambing perah telah memiliki induk laktasi sejumlah 30 ekor dan pejantan sebanyak 2 ekor. Pakan yang diberikan terdiri dari hijauan segar, ampas tahu dan pakan silase. Susu kambing telah dilakukan pemerahan setiap hari, dilanjutkan dengan proses pasteurisasi dan siap untuk dipasarkan kepada konsumen dengan merek dagang “Susu Kambing Mon Bubhouh”. Susu pasteurisasi dikemas dalam ukuran 250 ml dan 500 ml dengan harga Rp. 20.000 dan Rp. 60.000.
Design of an innovative self-compacting material modified with recycled steel fibers and spent equilibrium catalyst for ultra-high performance applications
Authors: Abdolpour Hassan , Niewiadomski Paweł , Sadowski Łukasz , Kwiecień Arkadiusz 
Published: September 2023

The main aim of the present study is to design an innovative self-compacting material modified with recycled steel fibers (RSF) from waste tires and spent equilibrium catalyst (Ecat) from the petrochemical industry for ultra-high performance application. For this purpose, 17 different mixtures were developed and analysed using different percentages of RSF (0%-3%) and replacement of cement by different percentages of Ecat (0%-15%).
The developed mortars' self-compatibility was evaluated in a fresh stage using mini-cone tests. Regarding the hardened stage, the mortars were characterized at the ages of 7 days and 28 days using compression and unnotched flexural tests. The abilities of RSF to increase the post-cracking behavior of the specimens and to use Ecat to increase the bond performance between RSF and the cement matrix were assessed by performing notched three-point bending tests. The results of notched flexural tests were used to obtain the residual flexural strength in service limit state (SLS), ultimate limit state (ULS), and two equivalent flexural strengths.
The experimental results for the fresh stage demonstrated that inclusion of RSF and Ecat significantly reduced the workability of mortars. The beneficial use of RSF and Ecat was observed to increase compressive strength and flexural strength for 7 days and 28 days of tested specimens. Notched flexural tested specimens showed that the addition of RSF and Ecat can significantly decrease the brittle behavior of cement-based materials by improving its toughness and post-cracking resistance. Middle-span deflection, crack initiation load, and ultimate flexural load were also increased with the addition of RSF and Ecat. In this sense, the results of this research showed that RSF and Ecat seem to have the potential to constitute a sustainable material for structural and nonstructural applications.
Abandonment of settlements and regions
Authors: Prado Moi Flávia 
Published: September 2023

Dentro deste contexto, esta publicação, editada por Catherine Cameron e Steve Tomka,traz 13 estudos de caso apresentados de acordo com a divisão estabelecida pelos simpósios da SAA: processos de abandono em Arqueologia e Etnoarqueologia desenvolvidos em escala regional e intra-sítio.
Pelatihan Diversifikasi Olahan Daging Ayam Menjadi Dimsum Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Islam Kadiri
Authors: Rahmawati Nurina 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pelatihan ialah meningkatkan mutu pangan asal daging ayam dengan metode diversifikasi daging ayam menjadi dimsum, meningkatkan keterampilan civitas akademika Universitas Islam Kadiri (UNISKA) sehingga menghasilkan produk yang memiliki harga jual tinggi serta aman dikonsumsi masyarakat segala usia. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada Tanggal 10 dan 11 Februari 2022 di Laboratorium Pangan Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Islam Kadiri. Hasil dari pelatihan ini ialah berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta selama awal kegiatan sampai dengan selesai, sebanyak 100% peserta telah mengetahui dan memahami tentang proses pembuatan produk olahan daging ayam menjadi dimsum, pengemasan, pelabelan serta peluang pasar. Setelah diadakannya pelatihan ini menambah pengetahuan peserta dalam pembuatan, uji kualitas, pengemasan dan pelabelan produk dimsum serta sebagai inpirasi dalam memulai usaha dibidang olahan daging ayam.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Tanaman Obat Keluarga Kecamatan Kota Sumenep
Authors: Kurniawan Dody Tri 
Published: September 2023

Pertanian tidak hanya dalam bidang perkebunan maupun holtikurtura tetapi juga tentang bidang biofarmaka atau tanaman kesehatan, biasanya tanaman ini dikenal dengan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, ada beberapa solusi dalam mengatasi terbatasnya lahan pertanian tersebut salah satunya adalah dengan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Kecamatan Kota Sumenep memiliki luas 27,83 km2 dan memiliki jumlah penduduk terbesar yakni sebanyak 79.365 jiwa (Kecamatan Kota Sumenep Dalam Angka, 2020) dengan angka kepadatan penduduknya adalah sebanyak 2.851 jiwa perkilometer persegi. Salah satu kelurahan yang terletak di pusat kota adalah Kelurahan Kepanjin (luas daerah 0,33 KM2 dengan jumlah penduduk 3443 jiwa) khususnya RT. 003/RW.001. RT. 003/RW.001memiliki jarak rumah yang sangat padat, sehingga kemungkinan untuk pemanfaatan lahan cenderung adalah pekarangan. Walaupun rata-rata warganya memiliki pendidikan yang tinggi namun kesadaran terhadap pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk Toga sangat minim. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 19 September 2021 dengan konsep membagikan 5 jenis tanaman (Jahe Merah, Jahe Emprit, Temu Ireng, Temulawak, dan Sambiloto) kepada 10 warga terpilih yang didampingi tokoh masyarakat setempat dan Ketua Rt. Selain itu tim juga memberikan motivasi dan penjelasan mengenai manfaat tanaman tersebut dan membagikan cara pengolahannya.
Polyvinyl Butyral/Graphene Oxide Composite Coating for Properties Improvement
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Trung 
Published: September 2023

In this paper, polyvinyl butyral (PVB) composite coating was prepared with graphene oxide (GO) for improving mechanical properties, corrosion protection, thermal oxidation stability. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM),... were used to examine the results. Presence of GO in composite coating was characterized by FT-IR. Corrosion protection of PVB coating containing GO was determined with salt mist testing with 4 cycles in 5% NaCl, each cycle included 2 hours spraying at 35±2 oC , kept in humidity condition for 7 days at 40± 2 oC with relative humidity of 93 ± 2%. Effects of GO on adhesion, flexibility, impact resistance, relative hardness and thermal oxidation stability of PVB composite coatings were also investigated. Results showed that GO content in PVB composite coating of 1.5 wt.% had significantly enhanced mechanical properties, corrosion resistance of PVB composite coating. Thermal oxidation resistance of PVB composite coating with 1.5 wt.% of GO was much higher than that of PVB composite coating without GO.