bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КУМЫС КАК СИМВОЛ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ М. ЖУМАБАЕВА И Л.Н. МАРТЫНОВА
Authors: Леонтьева А.Ю. , Агибаева С.С. , Кадыров Ж.Т. , Синбаева Г.К. 
Published: January 2025

В работе рассматриваются некоторые аспекты бытового, нравственно-философского и ритуально-символическогозначениятрадиционного напитка кумыса в творчестве М. Жумабаева и Л.Н. Мартынова. Кумыс – один из издревле предпочитаемых казахами напитков, упоминаемых в памятниках мировой литературы и истории, таких как «Илиада», «Тауарих Хамса-и Шарки», эпос «Айман-Шолпан». Кумыс был показателем при проведении свадеб и тризн, в языке сохранилось более 15 названий этого напитка. В истории известны лечебные свойства кумыса, многие люди, страдавшие от туберкулёза, поправляли здоровье с помощью кумыса. Среди них – великий русский писатель Лев Николаевич Толстой. О полезных свойствах кумыса писали А. Янушкевич, В.И. Немирович-Данченко, медики Р. Кноблок в газете «Русские ведомости» и Альфонс Ягмин в своём труде «Киргиз-кайсацкия степи и их жители». Большое количество произведений и ряд важнейших ритуалов в казахской культуре непосредственно связаны с кумысом. Наряду с весенними обрядами казахских коневодов, исполнением кюев на домбре, айтысом, национальной борьбой и другими элементами казахской культуры, кумыс вошел в список ЮНЕСКО нематериального культурного наследия человечества.
Изучаемые стихотворные и прозаические тексты были выбраны с учетом явленности в них маркеров этнокультурной идентичности, одним из которых является кумыс. Установлено, что казахский поэт следует тюркской традиции, согласно которой кумыс является частью обрядовой жизни казахского общества, сакральным напитком, символом и инструментом примирения, духовного родства, единения. Для М. Жумабаева и Л.Н. Мартынова кумыс – символ этнокультурной идентичности, творчества и дружественного диалога между народами. Для обоих авторов кумыс также репрезентует идею знания, прикосновения к основам культуры и быта, приобщение к ритуальной стороне народной жизни, погружение в неё. Ряд аспектов восприятия данного образа связан с древнетюркской мифологической традицией и архетипическими моделями поведения представителей тюркских народов, в том числе казахов. Авторы статьи опираются на исследования известных ученых-этнографов и фольклористов, черпают сведения из русскоязычных и англоязычных современных источников, приводят примеры из произведений казахских и русских поэтов XIX-XXвв. В работе использованы компаративный, культурно-исторический, культурологический, когнитивно-концептуальный и мифопоэтический методы исследования.
Sex chromosome madness in the iconic echidna
Authors: Zauner Hans 
Published: January 2025

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This week we published a new, high-quality genome sequence of one of Australia’s most iconic animals, the short beaked echidna. The almost gapless genome sequence of this egg-laying mammal helps researchers to track genomic reshuffling events that gave rise to a perplexing sex determination system.
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At first glance they may be mistaken for a weird-looking hedgehog.
Experiencias compartidas en materia de igualdad de género en las Universidades de Cabo Verde y La Laguna
Authors: Álvarez González Yasmina , Díaz Hernández Matilde C. 
Published: January 2025

El tipo de cooperación que se realiza entre países ha variado con el paso del tiempo. Actualmente, la cooperación internacional y las alianzas cobran cada vez un mayor peso en un mundo conectado. En este artículo se pretende dar a conocer una experiencia de cooperación educativa internacional poniendo especial énfasis en las políticas de igualdad, que se desarrolló entre la Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) y la Universidad de Cabo Verde (Uni-CV).
Se ha desarrollado una revisión teórica de conceptos claves y posteriormente, se han comparado los datos más relevantes para el trabajo en red de las dos universidades participantes. El resultado más significativo es la movilidad realizada y las acciones llevadas a cabo en el marco de la misma. Asimismo, esta experiencia permitió el conocimiento de las estrategias y políticas que se llevan a cabo en la sociedad caboverdiana en materia de igualdad de género.
Las principales conclusiones son la necesidad de seguir realizando cooperación y movilidades interuniversitarias logrando un trabajo colaborativo entre los agentes que intervienen. Estas relaciones pueden materializarse en proyectos o en docencia compartidas mejorando así la realidad actual. El intercambio de retos y soluciones dadas desde ambas universidades para lograr la igualdad de género en diferentes contextos, ha sido posible en el marco de la Red CIMPI destinada precisamente a alcanzar dicho propósito entre universidades canarias y africanas.
El sistema de protección español de menores en cifras: Análisis comparado intranacional (2015-2020)
Authors: El Shafi Rodriguez Fátima 
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis comparado intranacional sobre los datos existentes en relación con las medidas de acogimiento residencial de menores en España. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis y estudio comparado de la situación española general y cuatro comunidades autónomas seleccionadas de acuerdo con el criterio de que el cálculo de la suma total de menores que forman parte del sistema de protección en España en una medida de acogimiento residencial representa en esas cuatro comunidades más del total de menores españoles que se encuentran en acogimiento residencial.
Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de garantizar la protección a la infancia (Fernández Del Valle et al., 2009 y Llosada-Gistau et al., 2019) y profundizar en el funcionamiento y carencias del sistema de acogimiento residencial español (Fernández, et al., 2018) para mejorarlo.
La mirada reflexiva. Conciencia crítica y desdoblamiento enunciativo en la poesía española contemporánea escrita por mujeres
Authors: Ema Llorente María 
Published: January 2025

El artículo se centra en el estudio de la poesía española contemporánea escrita por mujeres. Se parte de una reflexión sobre la relación que guarda esta escritura con el lenguaje poético convencional y con los discursos sociales patriarcales que han construido los modelos e identidades de género. Se analiza cómo los poemas testimonian distintos momentos del aprendizaje y la adquisición de estas formas impuestas del ser femenino, mediante la inclusión en los textos de distintas voces y discursos con los que interactúa la voz enunciadora. Tomando como referencia la idea de la mujer-imagen o mujer-reflejo y los conceptos de bitextualidad y percepción reflexiva, se estudia cómo los poemas cuestionan los modelos heredados a través de una forma de enunciación desdoblada, que permite la crítica, el distanciamiento y el posterior abandono de estos modelos, abriendo la posibilidad a la manifestación de nuevas formas de entender lo femenino que se traducen en la creación de voces y personas poéticas múltiples y variadas.
Uso de aplicaciones móviles en contextos educativos de infantil y primaria
Authors: Basilotta-Gómez-Pablos Verónica , Casillas-Martín Sonia , Cabezas-González Marcos , García-Valcárcel Muñoz-Repiso Ana 
Published: January 2025

The use of mobile applications promotes active educational experiences and can improve student motivation and involvement.
The present work aims to: a) provide a selection of educational applications in preschool and primary school, b) know the opinion of teachers in training about these applications, c) analyse the satisfaction of the preschool and primary school student after participating in an experience with educational applications.
To answer the first two objectives, a questionnaire is applied to a sample of 182 teachers in training from a distance university and a mixed approach is used in the analysis of the data. Replying to the third objective, observation and interview are applied to two groups of preschool and primary school, and a qualitative approach is used.
The results provide 51 applications to work on various contents in early childhood and primary school. Teachers in training show a favourable opinion towards the use of these resources in the educational field, they consider that they promote behavioural, and discovery learning and have an interactive function. They also point out some limitations such as the lack of material resources and training. Finally, the children value the experience positively, they are motivated and want to continue working with these resources to learn content and skills.
El uso de aplicaciones móviles propicia experiencias educativas activas, y puede mejorar la motivación e implicación del estudiante.
El presente trabajo pretende: a) aportar una selección de aplicaciones educativas en infantil y primaria, b) conocer la opinión de profesores en formación acerca de dichas aplicaciones, c) analizar la satisfacción del alumnado de infantil y primaria tras participar en una experiencia con aplicaciones educativas.
Para responder a los dos primeros objetivos, se aplica un cuestionario a una muestra de 182 profesores en formación de una universidad a distancia y se emplea un enfoque mixto en el análisis de los datos. Para responder al tercer objetivo se aplica la observación y entrevista a dos grupos de infantil y primaria, y se emplea un enfoque cualitativo.
Los resultados aportan 51 aplicaciones para trabajar diversos contenidos en infantil y primaria. Los profesores en formación muestran una opinión favorable hacia el uso de estos recursos en el ámbito educativo, consideran que promueven un aprendizaje conductual y por descubrimiento, y tienen una función interactiva. También señalan algunas limitaciones como la falta de recursos materiales y de formación. Por último, el alumnado de infantil y primaria valora positivamente la experiencia realizada, están motivados y desean seguir trabajando con estos recursos para aprender contenidos y competencias.
Epidemiology of severe head injury
Authors: Souhila. Sadat  , Dalila. Zeghdoud  , Dalila. Bougdal  , Amel.Djerbal  , Moufida .Hamidi  
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Severe traumatic brain injury (STBI) is a major public health problem, with a high incidence rate and a high morbidity and mortality rate. It is the 4th leading cause of death in all age groups and the 1st cause of death in people under 40. It is responsible for numerous serious cognitive and neurological sequelae. The aim of this study is to determine the epidemiological characteristics and predictive factors of mortality in severe head trauma.
Material and methods: Prospective study of STBI admitted to the Salim Zemirli health hospital, started in February 2017 over a period of three years.We collected epidemiological data, circumstances of the trauma, clinical and paraclinical evaluation, treatment instituted, occurrence of infectious complications and mortality. The results were expressed as mean, standard deviation, percentage and confidence interval; the statistical study was carried out using a ᵡ2 test for the univariate analysis of mortality risk factors and the odds ratio for the multivariate analysis.
Results: 150 STBI were collected, with an average age of 34±15.6 years, in the presence of medical history in 25% of cases, the average GS was 6.73 ± 2.8. Anisocoria was observed in 29.33% of cases, mydriasis in 8%, haemodynamic distress in 36% and respiratory distress in 39%, and the CT classification of cerebral lesions according to the Marshall classification was greater than three in 64% of cases. Neurosurgery was indicated in 24% of cases, and the mortality rate was 54%. Univariate analysis of the different prognostic factors for mortality showed that : age ( P=0.004) , haemodynamic and respiratory instability ( P=0.04) , GLASGOW score ≤ 5 ( P=0.03), MARSHALL classification > 3 ( P=0.003) , presence of pupillary anomaly (P=0.02), infectious complications ( P=0.04) were significantly associated with mortality , multivariate analysis of mortality risk factors showed that age (OR =1.O45) ; GLASGOW score ≤ 5 (OR =3.88) ; MARSHALL classification > 3 (OR =3.25).
Conclusion: severe head trauma is a major cause of mortality in adults, secondary to a number of factors, which may be either directly related to the trauma or to the conditions in which these patients are cared for.
Determination Of Combined Antimicrobial Activity Of Stems Of Plants Acalypha Wilkesiana and Cordyline Fructicosa
Authors: Srivani Gaddam  , Srivala Vyshnavi  , Boga Sharanya  , Eathakota Sumanjali  , Thirkovalluri Shruthi  
Published: January 2025

The study aims to evaluate the combined antimicrobial activity of Acalypha wilkesiana and Cordyline fructicosa plant stems. Extract is prepared by Maceration process ethanol and water used as solvents. The result obtained for ethanolic and aqueous extract phytochemical screening is performed by various chemicals test as test for Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Tannins, Saponins, Glycosides etc. Followed by antimicrobial activity determined by preparing in combined ratios 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 of two plants Acalypha wilkesiana and Cordyline fructicosa by cup plate method against the test organisms Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli. Results obtained for combined antimicrobial activity as Ethanolic extracts shows maximum activity of 21mm at ratio 1:2 against Staphylococcus aureus and minimum activity of 15mm at ratio2:1against Bacillus subtilis. whereas aqueous extracts shows maximum activity of 20mm at ratio 1:2 against Escherichia coli and minimum activity of 15mm at ratio 2:1against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Experimental design approach by using rapid high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of telmisartan Assay in immediate release telmisartan tablets 80mg
Authors: Kasala Vinay kumar  , K. Vamsi Krishna  , Mohammad Omar  
Published: January 2025

A rapid high performance liquid dosage form. A Genesis ODS MG, 50 X 4.6mm, 5 mm or equivalent in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing a mixture of 0.01 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (adjusted to pH 2.4 using orthophosphoric acid): methanol: Acetonitrile in the ration of 60:40 v/v) and 0.01 triethylamine : methanol (80:20%v/V) was used. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and the eluents were monitored at 298 nm. The selected chromatographic conditions were found to effectively separate telmisartan (Rt: 4.98 min) having a resolution of 5.67. The method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, limit of detection and limit of quantitation. Linearity for telmisartan were found okay respectively. The percentage recoveries for telmisartan ranged from 99.45-100.99%, respectively. The limit of detection and the limit of quantitation for telmisartan was found to be 1.5 μg/ml and 3.0 μg/ml, respectively. The method was found to be robust and can be successfully used to determine the drug content of marketed formulations. The method gives resolution with a short analysis time (< 10 min). The method parameter was validated and establishes to be simple, sensitive, accurate and precise. Percentage of recovery shows that the method is free from interference of the excipients used in the formulation. Therefore, the planned method can be used for routine analysis of telmisartan in medical dosage form.
Dietary intake of cluster bean decrease the complication associated with covid 19 infected patients
Authors: K. Rupa  , N. Sivagurunathan  , P. Selvakumar  , S. Sivanandhini  
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 infection increase the morbidity and mortality rate. The infection affect the entire world. It is a respiratory syndrome, viral replication is responsible for the infection. Corona infection adversly affect the cancer patients due to their immuno compromised and also infection of COVID-19 can cause both lung and kidney damage. It mainly worse the health conditions of cardiovascular patients and diabetic patients. The results of quantitative analysis report of cluster beans have a active phytochemicals such as HB acid, gallic acid, Vanillic acid, sinapic acid, kaempferol, ferulic acid, coumarins, quercetin, catechin and also it contains fibres. Due to the current review aims to explore the various active metabolites present in the cluster beans minimize the complications related to COVID-19 patients. It has wide potential action in anti oxidant, antidiabetic, anti microbial, cardioprotective and cytotoxic potential. It available in cheap. It is obtained from safe source of plants and has minimum side effects. In this review we tried to explain regular intake of cluster beans in their diet plays major role in reduce the post complications related to COVID-19 affected patients.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SMA Nurul Hasanah Rangkasbitung Lebak
Authors: Chairulfalah A. Machron 
Published: January 2025

kurang diharapkan, kinerja guru tersebut sangat dipengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan dan kemampuan supervisi Kepala Madrasah. Maka untuk itu, dilakukan penelitan apakah ada kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTs/ PTKp) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan pengawas di wilayah binaannya sendiri. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTs/ PTKp) dilaksanakan melalui empat tahap, yaitu; perencanaan tindakan (action plan), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). dengan subjek penelitian di SMA Nurul Hasanah Rangkasbitung Lebak sebanyak 43 orang guru pada bulan Juli sampai dengan November 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) hasil pengukuran skor rata-rata kinerja guru sebesar 118,44 bila dibandingkan dengan skor ideal sebesar 180, tingkat ketercapaiainnya 65,75% termasuk dalam kategori sangat tingi; 2) Skor rata-rata gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah sebesar 95,45 bila dibandingkan dengan skor ideal sebesar 130, tingkat ketercapaiainnya 73,42% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi; 3) . Skor rata-rata kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah sebesar 90,04 bila dibandingkan dengan skor ideal sebesar 135. tingkat ketercapaiannya 66,70% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi; 4) Kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru memiliki nilai analisis regresi Ŷ = 78,35 + 0,42X1. termasuk signifikansi regresi; 5) Kontribusi kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru memiliki nilai analisis regresi, Ŷ = 57,05 + 0,68X2. termasuk signifikansi regresi; 6) Kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru diperoleh persamaan regresi multiple Hal ini berarti koefisien regresi adalah signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa: 1) kinerja termasuk dalam kategori sangat tingi; 2) gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah termasuk dalam kategori tinggi; 3) . kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah termasuk dalam kategori tinggi; 4) Kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru memiliki nilai signifikan; 5) Kontribusi kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru memiliki nilai signifikan; 6) Kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru adalah signifikan.
Tendência da mortalidade em idosos cariocas de 1979 a 2003
Authors: Carneiro Alcides 
Published: January 2025

Quando se pensa numa panorâmica da mortalidade, vale sempre lembrar que é nos extremos da vida que se concentram os óbitos: as maiores probabilidades de morte se dão ao nascer e depois que se ingressa na terceira idade. Esta prática é reforçada pelo indicador expectativa de vida ao nascer e ao completar sessenta anos. A título de curiosidade, a esperança de vida ao nascer é inferior à calculada para quem conseguiu completar um ano. Também cresce a esperança de vida para quem consegue completar 60 anos, já que sobreviveu aos percalços da vida adulta, principalmente se for do sexo masculino, na qual causas externas costumam abreviar precocemente a vida.
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Response to Diuron Applied at the 3- and 4- Leaf Pair Stage of Development
Authors: Grichar W. James , Dotray Peter A. 
Published: January 2025

Aims: Studies were conducted to evaluate sesame response to diuron at 1X (1.12 kg ha-1), 2X (2.24 kg ha-1), and 4X (4.48 kg ha-1) the labeled US rate applied at 3- or 4 leaf pair growth stage.
Study Design: Treatments consisted of a factorial arrangement of three diuron rates (1.12, 2.24, and 4.48 kg ha-1) and two application timings (3-leaf pair or 4-leaf pair). An untreated check was included in each study with 3-4 replications depending on location.
Place and Duration of Study: In south-central Texas near Yoakum (29.2765o N; -97.1237o W) and the High Plains of Texas near New Deal (33.7354o N; -101.7369o W) during the 2022 growing season.
Methodology: Sesame variety ‘S-4302’ was seeded 1.0 to 2.0 cm deep under conventionally tilled conditions. Weeds were controlled either by hand-hoeing or with the use of postemegence herbicides. Plot size was two rows (76 cm apart) by 8.9 m at Yoakum and four rows (101 cm apart) by 9.5 m at New Deal. At New Deal, only the two middle rows were sprayed and the other rows were untreated and served as buffers. Sesame was harvested with a small plot combine. An analysis of variance was performed using the ANOVA procedure for SAS to evaluate the significance of herbicides and application timing on sesame response and yield. Fisher’s Protected LSD (0.05) was used for separation of mean differences.
Results: Sesame stunting was evident at both locations and increased as diuron rate increased. Stand reductions were noted at Yoakum as diuron at 4.48 kg ha-1 resulted in a 9% stand reduction compared with <1% with diuron at 1.12 or 2.24 kg ha-1. Also, application timing had an effect on sesame growth.
Conclusion: Sesame yields decreased as the diuron rate increased at the High Plains location but not the south-central Texas location while application timing had no effect at either location.