bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seroepidemiology of Chagas disease in at-risk individuals in Caraíbas, a city with high endemicity in Bahia State, Brazil
Authors: Pavan Tycha Bianca Sabaini , Dias Deorlan Pereira , Cangussú Márcia Moraes , Dutra Vilquenia Porto Pacheco , Sampaio Daniel Dias , Santos Fred Luciano Neves 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionIn Brazil, an estimated 1.1 million people are infected with Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease (CD). Despite the high number of cases, the estimated prevalence of infection per 100 inhabitants is low (0.03). However, the actual number of chronically infected individuals is still unknown. Therefore, we sought to determine the prevalence of chronic CD in at-risk individuals in Caraíbas (Bahia, Brazil) through active case finding.MethodsA total of 572 individuals living in rural or urban areas of Caraíbas were eligible for the study. A serum sample was collected from 226 individuals, and the diagnosis performed according to international guidelines.ResultsThe overall prevalence of anti-T. cruzi IgG was 4.42%. The median age of anti-T. cruzi IgG-positive individuals was 54.5 years, and the female-to-male ratio was 1.5:1. The prevalence of anti-T. cruzi IgG was similar in rural (4.29%) and urban areas (4.65%).DiscussionCompared with national estimates, we concluded that Caraíbas had a high prevalence for chronic CD and a high risk for persistent transmission. Through our study, it was possible to monitor individuals who were unaware of their clinical condition, thus improving their quality of life.
Applications of VirScan to broad serological profiling of bat reservoirs for emerging zoonoses
Authors: Ruhs Emily Cornelius , Chia Wan Ni , Foo Randy , Peel Alison J. , Li Yimei , Larman H. Benjamin , Irving Aaron T. , Wang Linfa , Brook Cara E. 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionBats are important providers of ecosystem services such as pollination, seed dispersal, and insect control but also act as natural reservoirs for virulent zoonotic viruses. Bats host multiple viruses that cause life-threatening pathology in other animals and humans but, themselves, experience limited pathological disease from infection. Despite bats’ importance as reservoirs for several zoonotic viruses, we know little about the broader viral diversity that they host. Bat virus surveillance efforts are challenged by difficulties of field capture and the limited scope of targeted PCR- or ELISA-based molecular and serological detection. Additionally, virus shedding is often transient, thus also limiting insights gained from nucleic acid testing of field specimens. Phage ImmunoPrecipitation Sequencing (PhIP-Seq), a broad serological tool used previously to comprehensively profile viral exposure history in humans, offers an exciting prospect for viral surveillance efforts in wildlife, including bats.MethodsHere, for the first time, we apply PhIP-Seq technology to bat serum, using a viral peptide library originally designed to simultaneously assay exposures to the entire human virome.ResultsUsing VirScan, we identified past exposures to 57 viral genera—including betacoronaviruses, henipaviruses, lyssaviruses, and filoviruses—in semi-captive Pteropus alecto and to nine viral genera in captive Eonycteris spelaea. Consistent with results from humans, we find that both total peptide hits (the number of enriched viral peptides in our library) and the corresponding number of inferred past virus exposures in bat hosts were correlated with poor bat body condition scores and increased with age. High and low body condition scores were associated with either seropositive or seronegative status for different viruses, though in general, virus-specific age-seroprevalence curves defied assumptions of lifelong immunizing infection, suggesting that many bat viruses may circulate via complex transmission dynamics.DiscussionOverall, our work emphasizes the utility of applying biomedical tools, like PhIP-Seq, first developed for humans to viral surveillance efforts in wildlife, while highlighting opportunities for taxon-specific improvements.
A monoclonal antibody-based sandwich ELISA for measuring canine Thymidine kinase 1 protein and its role as biomarker in canine lymphoma
Authors: Sharif Hanan , Saellström Sara , Kolli Bhavya , Jagarlamudi Kiran Kumar , Wang Liya , Rönnberg Henrik , Eriksson Staffan 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionDogs play an important role in society, which increased during the covid epidemics. This has led to a much higher workload for the veterinarians. Therefore, there is a need for efficient diagnostic tools to identify risk of malignant diseases. Here the development of a new test that can solve some of these problems is presented. It is based on serum Thymidine Kinase 1 (TK1), which is a biomarker for cell proliferation and cell lysis.MethodsAnti-TK1 monoclonal antibodies were produced against two different epitopes, the active site of the TK1 protein and the C-terminal region of canine TK1. The antibodies were developed with hybridoma technology and validated using dot blot, Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) technology, western blots, immunoprecipitation (IP), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Clinical evaluation of Canine TK1 ELISA was done by using sera from 131 healthy dogs and 93 dogs with lymphoma. The two selected Anti-TK1 monoclonal antibodies have Kd values in the range of 10−9 M and further analysis with dot and western blots confirmed the high affinity binding of these antibodies. A sandwich Canine TK1 ELISA was developed using the anti-TK1 antibodies, and TK1 concentrations in serum samples were determined using dog recombinant TK1 as a standard.ResultsSerum TK1 protein levels were significantly higher in dogs with lymphoma compared to those in healthy dogs (p &lt; 0.0001). Receiver operating curve analysis showed that the canine TK1-ELISA obtain a sensitivity of 0.80, at a specificity of 0.95. Moreover, the Canine TK1 ELISA has a positive predictive value (PPV) of 97%, and the negative predictive value (NPV) of 83%, reflecting the proportion of test results that are truly positive and negative. Furthermore, Canine TK1 ELISA had significantly higher capacity to differentiate dogs with T-cell lymphoma from those with B-cell lymphoma compared to earlier used TK1 activity assays.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that the Canine TK1 ELISA can serve as an efficient tool in the diagnosis and management of dogs with lymphomas.
Optimizing Long Short-Term Memory Network for Air Pollution Prediction Using a Novel Binary Chimp Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Baniasadi Sahba , Salehi Reza , Soltani Sepehr , Martín Diego , Pourmand Parmida , Ghafourian Ehsan 
Published: September 2023

Elevated levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the atmosphere present substantial risks to human health and welfare. The accurate assessment of PM2.5 concentrations plays a pivotal role in facilitating prompt responses by pertinent regulatory bodies to mitigate air pollution. Additionally, it furnishes indispensable information for epidemiological studies concentrating on PM2.5 exposure. In recent years, predictive models based on deep learning (DL) have offered promise in improving the accuracy and efficiency of air quality forecasts when compared to other approaches. Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks have proven to be effective in time series forecasting tasks, including air pollution prediction. However, optimizing LSTM models for enhanced accuracy and efficiency remains an ongoing research area. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that integrates the novel binary chimp optimization algorithm (BChOA) with LSTM networks to optimize air pollution prediction models. The proposed BChOA, inspired by the social behavior of chimpanzees, provides a powerful optimization technique to fine-tune the LSTM architecture and optimize its parameters. The evaluation of the results is performed using cross-validation methods such as the coefficient of determination (R2), accuracy, the root mean square error (RMSE), and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Additionally, the performance of the BChOA-LSTM model is compared against eight DL architectures. Experimental evaluations using real-world air pollution data demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed BChOA-based LSTM model compared to traditional LSTM models and other optimization algorithms. The BChOA-LSTM model achieved the highest accuracy of 96.41% on the validation datasets, making it the most successful approach. The results show that the BChOA-LSTM architecture performs better than the other architectures in terms of the R2 convergence curve, RMSE, and accuracy.
OBJECT-ORIENTED PARTS INVENTORY INFORMATION SYSTEM MODELING USING UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE
Authors: Asrin Fauzan 
Published: September 2023

The availability of spare parts in a vehicle service workshop needs to be correctly recorded and recorded, making it easier for workshop owners to ensure the complete availability of vehicle spare parts. From the results of the author's observations, the Rizki Prima workshop has several obstacles in recording the availability of spare parts where the business processes being carried out are still a hassle for the employees working in the workshop. The problem often occurs when recording is the incompleteness of data related to incoming and outgoing goods. So the recording made in the ledger needs to be more accurate and requires a relatively long time to search one by one in the register if the workshop owner needs it. As a result of poor recording of goods, it is difficult for the owner to order goods again, worried that duplicating data will record incoming goods. The above problems are the basis for the authors to conduct research by utilizing information systems and modeling with an object-oriented approach using a unified modeling language to design a spare parts inventory information system according to user needs. To provide an overview of the Rizki Prima workshop transforming from conventional spare parts data recording to digital spare parts recording. The above problems are the basis for the authors to conduct research by utilizing information systems and modeling with an object-oriented approach using a unified modeling language to design a spare parts inventory information system according to user needs. To provide an overview of the Rizki Prima workshop transforming from conventional spare parts data recording to digital spare parts recording. The above problems are the basis for the authors to conduct research by utilizing information systems and modeling with an object-oriented approach using a unified modeling language to design a spare parts inventory information system according to user needs. To provide an overview of the Rizki Prima workshop transforming from conventional spare parts data recording to digital spare parts recording.

KEYWORDS: Modeling, Information Systems, Spare Parts Inventory, Availability, Unified Modeling Language
A ansiedade odontológica e alfabetismo em saúde bucal dos pais pode interferir no seu atendimento odontológico e do seu filho? Uma revisão integrative
Authors: Chaves Cynthia Coelho , de Carvalho Marcio Santos , Melo Rayla Giovanna de Sousa Costa , Ribeiro Yuri Jivago Silva 
Published: September 2023

A ansiedade é caracterizada como uma resposta do Sistema nervoso Autônomo frente a estímulos que causam estress, identificar, diagnosticar e quantificar a ansiedade odontológica é fundamental para o sucesso entre o cuidado odontológico. Além disso, sabe-se que uma condição que pode induzir o comportamento do paciente frente a sua saúde bucal, e o alfabetismo de saúde bucal. Objetivo:verificar a relação da ansiedade e estresse em pacientes e buscar uma possível associação com o alfabetismo em saúde bucal durante a consulta e ou odontológica, através de uma revisão integrativa.Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com a seleção de artigos publicados na língua inglesa no período de Janeiro de 2015 a Maio de 2023.Criterios de inclusão e exclusão foram adotados para melhor seleção dos artigos.Resultados: Após a realização dos critérios foram selecionados 10 artigos para compor a revisão integrativa, onde foi possível observar que os autores observaram em seus resultados que pacientes com ansiedade dentária exibiram piores pontuações do índice de carie dental em geral, índice de placa visível bem como em cada subescala separada. Descobriu-se que o índice de placa e número de dentes cariados, perdidos e obturados estavam em forte relação com o índice de cárie. Conclusão: Os altos níveis de ansiedade odontológica dos pais estão associadas a um baixo grau de alfabetismo em saúde bucal.
The The effects of cognitive, social, and emotional intelligence on children’s sociometric status in a new peer group
Authors: Knopp Katarzyna A. 
Published: September 2023

Sociometric status is of consequence to the child’s development and adjustment, as research shows that people with low status in childhood and adolescence run a greater risk of later maladjustment. On the other hand, popularity is a significant predictor of well-being as well as academic success and effective intra- and interpersonal functioning. Given the importance of sociometric status to a person’s psychological and social functioning, researchers have sought to identify its determinants with a view to developing methods of supporting children’s development and adjustment. The objective of the study was to investigate changes in the sociometric status of children in a new classroom and determine to what extent they are shaped by cognitive, social, and emotional intelligence. Method: The study encompassed 136 first graders aged six and seven years (M = 6,87, SD = 0.54). Sociometric status was evaluated three times: at the beginning of the school year, as well as after six and twelve months. In addition, one test of cognitive, social, and emotional intelligence was performed. The data were analyzed using latent growth curve models. Results: It was found that the sociometric status of children changed over time. Cognitive intelligence was not found to be a statistically significant predictor of either the initial level or the rate of change of sociometric status (whether in the acceptance or rejection domains). Emotional intelligence was significant only for the initial rejection by their peers. While social intelligence did not statistically significantly predict initial levels of acceptance and rejection, it did have a significant effect on the rate of temporal change in both domains of sociometric status. This means that children with higher SI improved their position in the peer group over time (with increasing acceptance and declining rejection levels). Conclusions: The research shows that by developing social intelligence, it is possible to help children with a low sociometric status, who do not cope well in a social group and are often rejected by their peers.
Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok di Kawasan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair di Kelurahan Tanjung Merdeka Kota Makassar
Authors: Chadijah Andi , Firmansyah Amanda Patappari , Salam Nur Insana , Rahmi Rahmi 
Published: September 2023

Danau Tanjung Merdeka dijadikan masyarakat sebagai kawasan budidaya keramba jaring apung. Namun di danau ini banyak ditumbuh eceng gendok yang ketika melimpah dapat menutupi area permukaan danau. Sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap kegiatan budidaya. Melimpahnya tanaman eceng gondok dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dengan cara mengubah tanaman hama tersebut menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi dan sehingga menambah pendapatan. Salah satu salah satu pemanfaatan tanaman tersebut yaitu mengubahnya menjadi pupuk organic cair. Akan tetapi kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat setempat sehingga tanaman ini tidak dimanfaatkan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik dengan bahan dasar eceng gondok perlu dilakukan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan denganÂ metode demonstrasi dan interaktif. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar yang diterima secara antuasis oleh masyarakat. Pembuatan pupuk organik cair yang tidak sulit dan bahan yang dibutuhkan juga cukup mudah untuk didapatkan. Kegiatan ini mampu menambah keterampilan masyarakat khususnya mitra dalam mengolah limbah eceng gondok menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat dan memiliki nilai ekonomi.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan PMBA (Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak) Untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Arfan Iskandar , Hernawan Andri Dwi , Asy-Syifa Sayyidun Nisa , Rizky Ayu 
Published: September 2023

Penyakit stunting masih menjadi permasalahan di indonesia termasuk di Kalimantan Barat Kota Pontianak. Puskesmas Parit Mayor merupakan salah satu puskesmas di kota Pontianak yang juga sebagai salah satu penyumbang kasus stunting. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada kader posyandu yang dimiliki puskesmas mengenai pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) serta memberikan keterampilan dalam mengolah makanan untuk anak. Sasaran Pengabdian ini adalah 15 orang (kader kesehatan) Puskesmas Parit mayor Kelurahan Parit Mayor Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Kalimantan Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, serta demontrasi pembuatan makanan sehat balita. Hasil kegiatan pasca pengabdian pengetahuan kader posyandu meningkat mengenai PMBA dengan hasil rata-rata skor pretest 6.5 menjadi 8.7 saat postest dari total 10 pertanyaan. Dan kader telah mampuÂ mempraktikkan dengan baik cara mengolah makanan anak pencegah stunting. Diharapkan kader dapat melanjutkan dan mentranfer wawasan dan keterampilan yang didapat kepada masyarakat dan bagi pihak terkait khususnya puskesmas untuk terus memotivasi dan membina kader agar dapat mengoptimalkan upaya pencegahan stunting di masyarakat salah satunya mengenai PMBA yang dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pemenuhan status gizi untuk bayi dan anak.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Desa untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Publik dan Mewujudkan Smart Village pada Perangkat Desa Bungapati Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Nirsal Nirsal , Karmila Iin , Syafriadi Syafriadi 
Published: September 2023

Mitra pada PKM ini adalah aparat desa Bungapati. Mitra sangat berkeinginan memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada warganya, yaitu dengan mengembangkan sistem pelayanan desa berbasis TI. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yakni untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan, teknologi, dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh tim pelaksana untuk memberikan manfaat kepada perangkat Desa Bungapati dalam menerapkan aplikasi sistem informasi pelayanan desa guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik dalam mewujudkan smart village di Desa Bungapati. PKM penerapan sitem informasi pelayanan desa untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik dan mewujudkan smart village pada perangkat desa Bungapati Kabupaten Luwu Utara dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan kegiatan yakni pembuatan aplikasi SIPEDES Bungapati, sosialisasi smart village atau desa cerdas bagi kelompok masyarakat dan perengkat desa Bungapati, kegiatan sosialisasi pemanfaatan aplikasi penataan administrasi desa bagi perangkat desa Bungapati dan kegiatan workshop penggunaan aplikasi SIPEDES Bungapati bagi perangkat desa Bungapati. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan workshop yang sudah dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana menambah pengetahuan peserta dan menambah softskill para aparat desa Bungapati dalam hal pengetahuan tentang konsep dasar smart village,Â pemanfaatan aplikasi penataan administrasi desa dan penggunaan aplikasi SIPEDES Bungapati. Respon peserta terhadap kegiatan PKM ini sangat positif dan bermanfaat bagi peserta. Kegiatan yang dilakukan setiap tahapannya dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan peserta.
تأثير ميدان تعليمي بمنظومة الكترونية حسية في بعض القدرات التوافقية بكرة قدم الصالات للشباب
Authors: م. م. مهدي فاضل محسن  , أ.م.د صادق جعفر صادق  
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات ضمن الميدان التعليمي باستخدام منظومة الكترونية حسية في تطوير بعض القدرات بكرة قدم الصالات وكذلك التعرف على تأثير هذه التمرينات في تطوير هذه القدرات بالنسبة لرياضي كرة القدم الصالات وقد افترض الباحث عده فرضيات كان من بينها وجود فروض ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية و البعدية في جميع متغيرات البحث الى اختبار لاعبي الشباب لمجموعة بغداد في دوري الشباب للعام 2022 – 2023 وكان عددهم (90) لاعباً كمجتمع لبحثه ثم اختار فريقين من الفرق السبعة لمجموعة بغداد لدوري الشباب كعينة بحثه واختار (10) لاعبين من كل فريق ليكون مجموعتين احداهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة وكانت نسبة العينة الى المجتمع هي
(22%) طبق على المجموعة التجريبية تمرينات في الميدان التعليمي بمنظومة الالكترونية حسية وادوات مساعدة واستغرقت مدة التجربة الرئيسية (12) أسبوع وبمعدل (12) وحدة تعليمية زمن كل وحدة
(90) دقيقة اجريت بعد ذلك الاختبارات البعدية للقدرات التوافقية بكرة القدم للصالات واستخدم نظام الحقيبة الاحصائية spss في عملية معالجة نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية وقد توصل الباحث الى عدد من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها ان التمرينات المعدة والمصممة من قبل الباحث ضمن الميدان التعليمي بالمنظومة الالكترونية الحسية كانت فعالة في تطوير بعض القدرات التوافقية لعينة البحث التي طبقت عليها واوصى بالأخذ بنتائج هذه الدراسة والاستفادة منها في تطوير الوحدات التعليمية في كرة القدم للصالات الخاص بأندية الشباب لمجموعة بغداد .
اسباب انخفاض الدافعية الانتاجية لدى معلمي التربية الفنية في تقديم عروض المسرح المدرسي من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: م. وضاح طالب دعج  , أ.م.د. محمد صبيح محمود  
Published: September 2023

تتحدد مشكلة البحث بالسؤال التالي:
ما اسباب انخفاض الدافعية الانتاجية لدى معلمي التربية الفنية في تقديم عروض المسرح المدرسي من وجهة نظرهم ؟ وما الحلول المقترحة ؟
اما هدف البحث فهو تحديد اسباب انخفاض الدافعية الانتاجية لدى لمعلمي التربية الفنية لتقديم عروض مسرحية من وجهة نظرهم ، بذلك فقد اقتصر البحث على معلمي التربية الفنية الحاصلين على شهادة الدبلوم العاملين مديرية تربية ديالى للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) والذين خدمتهم اقل من (5) سنوات. واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي لإجراء البحث، وقام بتوزيع استبيان مغلق للمشرفيين التربويين في اختصاص التربية الفنية بهدف التأكد العلمي ،اذا ما كان فعلا هناك مؤشرات علمية تؤكد ما لمسه الباحث من خلال ميدان عمله ، من وجود انخفاض في دافعية المعلمين نحو تقديم عروض للمسرح المدرسي ، اما مجتمع البحث فتألف من معلمي التربية الفنية ، ظهر ان عددهم )124 ( معلم موزعين على (62) مدرسة وتبين ان (90) معلم فقط من حملة شهادة الدبلوم في تخصصات التربية الفنية . وقام الباحث بتقديم استبيان مفتوح لعينة استطلاعية ، وثم تحديد عينة عشوائية ، طلب فيه الاجابة عن السؤال الاساسي للبحث ، بعدها افرغ الباحث هذه الاجابات على شكل فقرات في الاداة ، ثم تم بناء اداة البحث على شكل استبانة متكونة من اربعة مجالات رئيسية وهي: (ما يتعلق بنظام المدرسة- ما يتعلق بالتلميذ - ما يتعلق بمعلم التربية الفنية - ما يتعلق بالمحيط الاجتماعي)، كل مجال يحوي ثلاث فقرات ، ليكون مجموع فقرات الاداة (12) فقرة ،استخرج لها الخصائص السيكومترية وثم قدمت الى عينة التحليل الاحصائي لتحديد الوسط المرجح والاوزان النسبية لكل مجال وفقرة.
الرواقية ومبادئها في تصميم فضاءات المكتبات الدراسية (الجامعية )
Authors: م.م. مروة محمد قاسم حسن  
Published: September 2023

شهد القرن العشرون مجموعة من التحولات التكنلوجية في كافة المجالات والتي صاحبتها تغيرات في نوعية ملوثات البيئة الطبيعية والعمرانية ، واصبحت كضجيج يغزو كوكبنا دون رحمة ، حتى المناطق الريفية باتت تحن للهدوء الذي غاب عنها دون رجعة ، فأصبح الانسان اكثر عرضة لأنواع شتى من الاشعاعات والموجات الضارة غير المرئية الناجمة عن العناصر المستخدمة في الفضاء الداخلي ، لهذا سيطر القلق والارق والضغط النفسي على السلوك اليومي للبشر ، متغلغلاً الى الحياة المجتمعية وداخل الاسرة الواحدة . اذ احتوى الفصل الأول على مشكلة البحث التي برزت من خلال التساؤل الآتي " هل لدراسة تصاميم الفضاءات الداخلية على وفق الفلسفة الرواقية اهمية من ناحية المعطيات الوظيفية والجمالية لفضاءات المكتبات الجامعية التي تستند بتصميمها الى هذه المنظومة المحققة للاتزان التصميمي؟" وتم تحديد هدف البحث: الكشف عن النزعة المادية للفلسفة الرواقية وامكانية تكوين تصاميم مريحة لمستخدمي الفضاء الداخلي, واشتمل الاطار النظري محوريين , تناول المحور الأول: الرواقية " اما المحور الثاني تناول مبادئ الفلسفة الرواقية في التصميم الداخلي