bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The ‘Ideal’ Atheist
Authors: Binder Stefan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Drawing on theories of moral exemplarism and ethnographic research with an atheist movement in South India, this article explores how narratives of idealism and the Telugu concept of ‘ādarśam.’ signal a distinct register of moral experience. By foregrounding the role of concrete interpersonal and affective relationships, the article complicates methodological approaches to the ethics of nonreligion that concentrate on forms of moral reasoning based on semiotic or ontological distinctions between religion and nonreligion. Rather than positing idealism as an intrinsic attribute of nonreligion, the article investigates ethnographically how atheist activists draw on different moral registers and ambivalent investments in the making and policing of boundaries between religion and nonreligion for making moral judgments and working out what it means to lead an idealist life.
Feasibility and efficacy of endoscopic transorbital optic canal decompression for meningiomas causing compressive optic neuropathy
Authors: Kim Jeong-Hwa , Hong Chang-Ki , Shin Hyung-Jin , Kong Doo-Sik 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE
The endoscopic transorbital approach (ETOA) and transorbital anterior clinoidectomy have been suggested as novel procedures through which to reach the superolateral compartments of the orbit, allowing optic canal decompression. However, there is limited literature describing the technical details and surgical outcomes of these procedures. In this study, the authors aimed to analyze the feasibility and efficacy of endoscopic transorbital decompression of the optic canal through anterior clinoidectomy for compressive optic neuropathic lesions.

METHODS
Between 2016 and 2022, the authors performed ETOA for compressive optic neuropathic lesions in 14 patients. All these patients underwent transorbital anterior clinoidectomy through the surgically defined “intraorbital clinoidal triangle,” which is composed of the roof of the superior orbital fissure, the medial margin of the optic canal, the medial border of the superior orbital fissure, and the optic strut. Demographic data, tumor characteristics, pre- and postoperative imaging, pre- and postoperative visual examinations, and surgical outcomes were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTS
The mean age at the time of ETOA was 53.3 years (range 41–64 years), and the mean follow-up was 16.8 months (range 6.7–51.4 months). The inclusion criterion in this study was having a meningioma (14 patients). In the preoperative visual function examination, 7 patients with a meningioma showed progressive visual impairment. After endoscopic transorbital optic canal decompression, visual function improved in 5 patients, remained unchanged in 8 patients, and worsened in 1 patient. No new-onset neurological deficit was associated with ETOA and anterior clinoidectomy in any patients.

CONCLUSIONS
Endoscopic transorbital decompression of the optic canal with extradural anterior clinoidectomy is a safe and feasible technique that avoids significant injury to the clinoidal internal carotid artery and surrounding neurovascular structures.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ І МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ НА ПРИНЦИПАХ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОСТІ: НОВІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ Й ПОТЕНЦІАЛ (НАД)НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ РЕГУЛЯТОРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: ГРОД Михайло , РЕЗНІКОВА Наталія 
Published: August 2023

Мета статті полягає у виокремленні специфіки фінансування розвитку циркулярної економіки і міжнародної торгівлі на приниципах циркулярності та ідентифікації наявних і потенційних інвестиційних інструментів, що уможливлюють циркулярний, зелений і енергетичний перехід. З позицій трансдисциплінарного підходу визначено циркулярну економіку як середовище розвитку міжнародної торгівлі, розглянуто підходи до дослідження фінансових аспектів розвитку циркулярної економіки. Акцентовано увагу на питаннях формування національних практик циркулярної економіки. Наголошено на ролі інвесторів в проєкти циркулярної економіки у розвитку потенціалу CBDCs. Встановлено, серед іншого, що бар'єри, з якими стикаються компанії, що впроваджують циклічні виробничі процеси, залежать від розміру бізнесу та обсягів початкових інвестиційних витрат, на які здатна зголоситися компанія. Розглянуто позиції європейських МСП у розвитку циркулярної економіки і проблеми фінансування циркулярних бізнес-моделей. Проведений аналіз засвідчує, що перехід на принципи циркулярної економіки вже формує запит на розробку нових фінансових продуктів, які враховували б специфіку фінансування циркулярних бізнес-моделей.
Dissociation of Arousal Index Between REM and NREM Sleep in Elderly Adults with Cognitive Impairment, No Dementia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Rosales-Lagarde Alejandra , Cubero-Rego Lourdes , Menéndez-Conde Federico , Rodríguez-Torres Erika E. , Itzá-Ortiz Benjamín , Martínez-Alcalá Claudia , Vázquez-Tagle Génesis , Vázquez-Mendoza Enrique , Eraña Díaz Marta L. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Sleep disruption in elderly has been associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and its transition into Alzheimer’s disease (AD). High arousal indices (AIs) during sleep may serve as an early-stage biomarker of cognitive impairment non-dementia (CIND). Objective: Using full-night polysomnography (PSG), we investigated whether CIND is related to different AIs between NREM and REM sleep stages. Methods: Fourteen older adults voluntarily participated in this population-based study that included Mini-Mental State Examination, Neuropsi battery, Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, and single-night PSG. Subjects were divided into two groups (n = 7 each) according to their results in Neuropsi memory and attention subtests: cognitively unimpaired (CU), with normal results; and CIND, with –2.5 standard deviations in memory and/or attention subtests. AIs per hour of sleep during N1, N2, N3, and REM stages were obtained and correlated with Neuropsi total score (NTS). Results: AI (REM) was significantly higher in CU group than in CIND group. For the total sample, a positive correlation between AI (REM) and NTS was found (r = 0.68, p = 0.006), which remained significant when controlling for the effect of age and education. In CIND group, the AI (N2) was significantly higher than the AI (REM) . Conclusion: In CIND older adults, this attenuation of normal arousal mechanisms in REM sleep are dissociated from the relative excess of arousals observed in stage N2. We propose as probable etiology an early hypoactivity at the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system, associated to its early pathological damage, present in the AD continuum.
Minimizing fuzzy makespan in a distributed assembly flow shop by using an efficient artificial bee colony algorithm
Authors: Zuo Yandi , Wang Pan , Fan Zhun , Li Ming , Guo Xinhua , Gao Shijie 
Published: August 2023

Assembly flow shop scheduling problem (AFSP) in a single factory has attracted widespread attention over the past decades; however, the distributed AFSP with DPm → 1 layout considering uncertainty is seldom investigated. In this study, a distributed assembly flow shop scheduling problem with fuzzy makespan minimization (FDAFSP) is considered, and an efficient artificial bee colony algorithm (EABC) is proposed. In EABC, an adaptive population division method based on evolutionary quality of subpopulation is presented; a competitive employed bee phase and a novel onlooker bee phase are constructed, in which diversified combinations of global search and multiple neighborhood search are executed; the historical optimization data set and a new scout bee phase are adopted. The proposed EABC is verified on 50 instances from the literature and compared with some state-of-the-art algorithms. Computational results demonstrate that EABC performs better than the comparative algorithms on over 74% instances.
Volunteering in Ukraine: historical and legal aspects
Authors: Holovko O. V. 
Published: August 2023

The study is devoted to the analysis of modern volunteer activity in Ukraine in terms of the historical development of this social phenomenon and a retrospective of changes in the legislative framework for regulating volunteer activity. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that volunteer activity in modern Ukraine is, firstly, a fairly young phenomenon that emerged only after 1991 and is still insufficiently studied, and secondly, today the scale of involvement in various volunteer activities is more than 80 % among Ukrainian citizens, which also requires appropriate scientific analysis.
The state of academic research on the national volunteering development has been studied; the range of scientific discussions on various aspects of volunteering has been outlined; the terminological basis of the volunteering phenomenon has been clarified; the reasons for the development and implementation of Ukrainian laws on volunteering have been given; changes in legislation on this issue and their reasons have been analysed. The main stages of the volunteering development in Ukraine have been analysed, and significant events that influenced its development have been outlined.
The events of 2014–2023 related to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against independent Ukraine have given rise to the formation of a powerful element of civil society that is volunteerism. The uniqueness and difference of the Ukrainian volunteer movement from global practices is that the development of volunteer activity was far ahead of the process of developing a legislative framework that regulates this phenomenon. The formation of volunteering in Ukraine was driven by the initiative of citizens and required legislative formalisation of existing volunteer practices. The changes in the Ukrainian legislation on volunteering were caused by the ongoing military operations and the involvement of a significant number of Ukrainians in volunteer activities, as well as the expansion of the range of problems addressed by volunteer organisations.
Security environment of the state in the context of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine activities
Authors: Buhaichuk K. L. 
Published: August 2023

The article investigates the essence of the “security environment” concept, which has recently been used to define the goals and areas of the security and defence sector of Ukraine, and also identifies its structural elements. The term “security environment” is a combination of two concepts – “security” and “environment”. “Security” means the state of protection of vital interests of an individual, society and the state from external and internal threats, and “environment” means a set of certain conditions in which an individual, society or state exists. The concept of “security environment” in Ukrainian legislation and in the national scientific literature is mainly used in the field of military security and defence review. The concept of “security environment” (in the context of the existence of a state or a set of states) should be applied when referring to the set of conditions and factors of its existence that provide such a state with protection from internal and external threats. Based on the analysis of the Ukrainian researchers’ publications, as well as the works of foreign scholars, the author identifies the main types of security environments depending on the characteristics of threats to such environments: external and internal. The external security environment is associated with the elimination of external threats and mostly concerns the military and foreign policy spheres. The internal security environment is formed by minimising internal threats, some of which fall within the direct responsibility of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
The correlation of the term “security environment” with related categories, in particular, “national security”, “state security”, “internal security” has been determined. The concept of “national security” actually describes the desired overall state of the security environment of a particular country, which affects the regional or global security environment. The state of national security is actually a characteristic of the overall security environment of the state.
It has been proved that the MIA of Ukraine is a subject of formation and development of the internal security environment of Ukraine. The security environment in the context of the MIA of Ukraine is a set of internal spheres of the country’s socio-political life in which the Ministry of Internal Affairs forms the State policy and exercises its powers as a security and defence sector entity with the aim of ensuring sustainable development of the State and protecting vital interests of a person and society.
Protection of personal data of the employee
Authors: Gusarov S. M. , Melnyk K. Yu. 
Published: August 2023

The article draws attention to the fact that today, in the conditions of a developed information environment, the wide spread and use of various information technologies and systems, the maintenance of automated databases, on the one hand, significantly simplifies the provision and use of information, on the other hand, the risk of illegal interference in personal data increases and family life of a person and misuse of his personal data.
The entry into employment is preceded by the work of the employer’s personnel service on personnel selection, within which personal information is received from job applicants. The personnel service is also responsible for the collection, processing, storage and use of data about employees. Today, the use of various telecommunication systems and automated databases in this process increases the risks of disclosure of the employee’s personal information, which may cause him material or moral harm. So, modernity presents authorized state bodies and employers with the task of ensuring reliable protection of personal data of employees.
The article examines the views of scientists regarding the categories “human rights protection” and “employee personal data”. Problematic aspects of the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Personal Data” and the draft Law of Ukraine “On Labor” regarding the completeness of legal regulations on the protection of personal data of employees are outlined.
An author's definition of the terms “employee personal data” and “employee personal data protection” is proposed. Personal data of an employee is any information related to a specific natural person working on the basis of an employment contract, provided to the employer or collected by him in accordance with the law. The protection of personal data of an employee is the use of opportunities (tools) provided by law for the prevention of offenses in the field of collection, storage, use, destruction, dissemination of information related to a specific natural person working on the basis of an employment contract, termination of the specified offenses and renewal of violated rights in this area.
Proposals for improving national legislation in the field of protection of personal data of employees are provided. In particular, it is proposed to supplement the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine and the draft Law of Ukraine “On Labor” with a separate article “Protection of employee’s personal data”, which provides for the definition of the terms “employee’s personal data” and “employee’s personal data protection”; establish a list of information that is the employee’s personal data; establish the employer's obligation to protect the employee's personal data; establish disciplinary and material liability for employees performing work related to personal data processing for violation of personal data protection legislation, as well as material liability for employers for violation of personal data protection legislation.
Principles of administrative legal proceedings in modern conditions: scientific and legal aspect
Authors: Dzhafarova M. V. 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to a scientific and theoretical study of the principles of administrative legal proceedings in the updated conditions of the Ukrainian State development, based on the needs for high-quality provision and implementation of legal rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in the field of public law relations. It has been established that the principles of administrative proceedings at the current stage of development of administrative procedural law should be understood as the basic, initial rules which are stipulated by the provisions of national legislation, as well as generally accepted provisions of international law and standards of administration of justice, and which determine the organisational and functional (procedural) conditions for the administration of justice in administrative cases, and which are reflected and enshrined in the relevant provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine. It has been noted that by their functional purpose, the principles of administrative justice form a stable basis for the functioning of the mechanism of administrative and procedural regulation.
Based on the analysis of the existing scientific developments on this issue, the author supports and further develops the scientific position on determining the characteristic features inherent in the principles of administrative justice in the modern context, namely a) each principle is based on a certain idea, determined by the socio-legal and ideological values of public life, the state and law at this stage of development and functioning; b) the principles have an external expression, i.e. they are textually concentrated in the norms of administrative procedure legislation and reflect the content, essence and internal structure of administrative proceedings, the entire process of the dynamics of its implementation; c) the principles perform a safeguarding function, as they contribute to the main task of administrative proceedings to ensure the proper level of exercise and protection of individuals and legal entities of their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests from violations by public authorities; d) each principle should be logical and scientifically grounded, internally balanced, aimed at ensuring the orderly administration of justice in administrative cases, while not repeating the content of other principles of administrative justice and not contradicting each other.
Investigation of criminal offences against property: typical investigative situations and problems of applying specialised knowledge
Authors: Stepaniuk R. L. , Husieva V. O. 
Published: August 2023

During the period of the martial law regime, the legal system of Ukraine has undergone certain changes, as well as quantitative and qualitative indicators of crime. This has led to the fact that some criminal offences have become a significant part of the crime structure and have therefore become the focus of professional attention of law enforcement agencies. These include, inter alia, criminal offences against property, including theft, robbery, assault, extortion, fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or misappropriation of property through abuse of office, and more. This has highlighted the need to ensure effective counteraction to such criminal offences.
It has been substantiated that the basis of any forensic methodology for investigating a particular type or group of criminal offences is the proposed algorithms for solving tactical tasks of the initial stage of investigation in typical investigative situations, as well as the specifics of conducting the most relevant procedural actions and forms of using special knowledge for the relevant type or group of criminal offences.
Typical investigative situations of the initial stage of investigation of criminal offences against property have been analysed. It has been established that the grounds for classification of investigative situations at the initial stage of investigation of criminal offences against property may be as follows: 1) availability and completeness of information about the person who committed the criminal offence; 2) prospects for using the factor of surprise in the conditions prevailing at the time of the beginning of the pre-trial investigation; 3) completeness of the available information about the criminal offence event. It has been noted that such an approach does not exclude the possibility of using other criteria, which in some cases may be of auxiliary importance in the construction of methodological and forensic recommendations.
Based on the study of criminal proceedings, typical forensic examinations which are appointed in the course of investigation of criminal offences against property have been identified. It has been established that these include commodity, trace, fingerprint, portrait, molecular genetic, video and sound recording examinations. It has been identified the problematic issues arising in the course of their appointment, and recommendations have been formulated to eliminate the latter and improve the efficiency of implementation of this procedural form of use of special knowledge.
Application of specialised knowledge in proceedings concerning defence land
Authors: Shulzhenko A. V. 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of proceedings relating to defence land. Such proceedings are connected with the return of illegal use of state-owned land in accordance with its intended purpose. Based on a study of the Unified State Register of Court Decisions, it has been established that at least five lawsuits per region are filed annually by municipal maintenance departments representing the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine with commercial courts. As a result of the resolution of court disputes in this regard, only one third of the claims are satisfied. The reasons for this state of affairs have been analysed.
Attention is drawn to the claims, which differ in each case, despite similar situations of land misappropriation. The author also focuses on the evidence used in the process of proof in this category of cases. The author analyses the main issues that are resolved in the course of commercial litigation.
The article describes forensic examinations which are often appointed in proceedings on defence land. The author provides a substantive analysis of these examinations. The author formulates the main problems which arise during the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations, including unjustified rejection of applications for the appointment of examinations, and use of legal expertise conclusions.
The study of this category of land disputes has revealed that such disputes are most often resolved in commercial proceedings. Among the expert examinations, plaintiffs most often refer to the following: land technical, land valuation, expert examination to determine the compliance of the documentation on the valuation of a land plot or rights to it with the requirements of regulatory legal acts on property valuation, and expert examination on land management. The findings are of interest to commercial law practitioners representing the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine in order to improve their professional activities.