bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ МИКРОБИОТЫ КИШЕЧНОГО СОДЕРЖИМОГО КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ МЕТАНА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Даугалиева Аида , Даугалиева Сауле , Ашанин Александр , Канатбаев Серик , Мамырова Латипа , Есембекова Зинагул , Ерғали Бекарыс 
Published: August 2023

Микробиом кишечника влияет на физиологию, метаболизм, и иммунную функцию хозяина и обеспечивает непрямую (иммуноопосредованные) и прямую устойчивость к кишечным патогенам. Нами был исследован микробиом крупного рогатого скота при помощи метода 16S метаборкодирования. Результаты анализировали биоинформатическим методом. В результате проведенных исследований было установлено, что наблюдаются статистически достоверные различия в микробиоме животных различных регионов и с разными условиями содержания. Так у животных стойлового содержания преобладали классы Gammaproteobacteria и Actinobacteria, а у пастбищных - Clostridia. Класс Gammaproteobacteria также преобладал в содержимом фекалий крупного рогатого скота юго-восточного региона. Таким образом, на микробиому крупного рогатого скота влияют условия содержания и географическое расположение животных. В результате проведенных экспериментов было установлено, что количество архей было выше в фекалиях коров северного региона и составило 1,46 против 0,22 юго – восточного региона (P >0,99). Анализ данных в стойловый период показал, что количество архей выше в фекалиях коров западного региона и составило 0,35 против 0,01 в восточном регионе (P >0,99). В результате сравнительного анализа данных в стойловый период установлено, что количество архей было выше в фекалиях коров западного региона и составило 0,28 против 0,02 юго-восточного региона (P >0,99). Пастбищное содержание животных, увеличивает относительное количество метаногенов семейств Methanobacteriaceae, Methanocorpuscolaceae, Methanosarcinaceae, Methanomethylophilaceae, которые выделяют большее количество метана. Для уменьшения выбросов эмиссии метана рекомендуем пастбищных животных вечером подкармливать концентратами.
LE DANGER DE L’EVOLUE AFRICAIN
Authors: Muembu André Kabue , DIDI MUGALU MWAMBA 
Published: August 2023

L’œuvre de Henri Lopes et de Aimé Césaire, respectivement : Tribaliques et naguère, poésie, sont des ouvrages miroirs relatifs à la société africaine d’aujourd’hui ; cette œuvre de Henri Lopes, analysée avec sincérité et ayant pour acteurs principaux cet évolué africain qui a imité le colonisateur blanc. Politiques, fonctionnaires, militants, autorités, etc…tout un chacun à ce qui le concerne sans oublier les femmes instruites et étudiants, ne sait plus sur quel pied danser.
Evaluando el impacto de la conexión de vehículos eléctricos en una red de baja tensión de Honduras
Authors: Rodríguez Kirvi , Briceño Emilio , Amador Humberto , Melgar-Domínguez Ozy D. 
Published: August 2023

Introducción. La tendencia mundial apunta al uso de vehículos eléctricos (VEs) y conlleva a la necesidad de realizar estudios para estimar la capacidad de las redes de distribución al incorporar estas nuevas cargas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el posible impacto de la conexión de VEs a una red de distribución de baja tensión en Honduras. Métodos. Se obtuvo información de consumos energéticos de los abonados y características de las líneas de distribución entre otros, utilizando datos de una red de baja tensión. Con la representación de una red de distribución de baja tensión, se analizó el posible crecimiento tanto en el consumo energético como en los picos de potencia debido a la conexión de VEs, estimando el incremento de la demanda con respecto a la capacidad instalada de la red. Se capturaron diferentes patrones de conducción, los cuales definieron la energía requerida para ser cargados y el horario de conexión y desconexión. Dicho impacto fue evaluado mediante un análisis de flujo de potencia cuando se alcanzaron picos de consumo. Resultados. Basado en los resultados obtenidos en la simulación, se observó que cuando se alcanzó una penetración de VEs de 50%, límites técnicos, como ser límites mínimos de tensión, podrían verse negativamente impactados. Conclusión. A medida la integración de VEs incremente en la red de distribución será necesario repotenciar la red eléctrica para suplir las nuevas necesidades de la demanda.
MEWUJUDKAN PANGGILAN KEMURIDAN KRISTUS DAN IDENTITAS ECCLESIA DI TENGAH KERAGAMAN AGAMA
Authors: Atasoge Anselmus Dore Woho , Bule Yosef Aurelius Woi 
Published: August 2023

Menjadi orang-orang kristiani tidak hanya menjalankan ritual keagamaan secara ketat dan detail serta mengejawantahkan tuntutan keagamaan secara individual maupun komunal. Satu hal yang membuat orang-orang kristiani menjadi semakin ‘serani’, menjadi sungguh Katolik, pengikut Yesus adalah menjadi murid bagi Sang Guru, Yesus Kristus di dalam dunia yang diwarnai oleh keragaman agama. Kajian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka ini menyelisik ‘kemuridan sejati’ orang-orang kristiani zaman sekarang dengan belajar pada murid-murid Sang Guru di tanah Palestina duaribu tahun silam sebagai jalan untuk menegaskan jati diri ‘ecclesia’ yang melekat dalam diri orang-orang kristiani di hadapan kenyataan multireligius. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa ‘kemuridan sejati’ orang-orang kristiani dan jati diri ‘ecclesia’ yang melekat dalam diri orang-orang kristiani merupakan modal sosio-religi bagi pengikut Kristus dalam mengimplementasikan jalinan relasional yang kohesif dan membangun komunitas kemanusiaan dengan kaum beragama-beriman yang lain. Kemuridan sejati orang-orang kristiani dan jati diri ‘ecclesia’ menjadi basis epistemologi kehidupan yang dialogis di tengah kenyataan multireligius. Kajian ini diharapkan menyumbang bagi khazanah keilmuan di bidang pastoral dan humaniora.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pengolahan Limbah Serbuk Gergaji Menjadi Pupuk Kompos dan Media Tanam di Desa Sumber Rejo, Kemiling
Authors: Dewi Ade Sandra , Sari Deviana , Azria Niar , Pujiati Ani , Mauliana Yunita 
Published: August 2023

Limbah adalah sisa atau buangan dari suatu proses kegiatan manusia yang dapat menjadi bahan polutan di suatu lingkungan, limbah tersebut dapat bermanfaat bagi manusia apabila dikelola dengan baik, seperti limbah serbuk gergaji. Serbuk gergaji cukup baik digunakan sebagai bahan baku kompos, walaupun tidak seluruh komponennya dapat dirombak dengan sempurna. Komponen-komponen kimia yang terkandung dalam serbuk gergaji yaitu seperti selulosa, hemiselulosa, lignin dan zat ekstraktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penambahan kotoran kambing, serasah, dan bioaktivator EM4 terhadap proses pengomposan serbuk gergaji. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode praktik, diskusi dan pendampingan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari masa pengomposan dengan pengamatan beberapa karakteristik fisik kompos dilakukan setiap hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Media tanam pupuk kompos yang terbuat dari serbuk kayu dapat mengoptimalkan penyerapan air dan unsur hara pada tanaman. Dengan meningkatnya kadar penyerapan air dan unsur hara, tanaman akan semakin mudah tumbuh dan berkembang, karena air dan unsur hara yang lebih mudah diserap. Karakteristik fisik kompos berupa warna kehitaman, berbau tanah dan tekstur halus. Sosialisasi langsung kepada petani di sekitar telah dilakukan, dan petani kini telah tahu manfaat lain dari limbah serbuk gergaji sebagai substitusi penggunaan pupuk kimia juga membantu menghemat pengeluaran biaya pupuk.
Türkiye’deki Süreli Hemşirelik Dergilerinde Yayımlanmış Araştırmalarda Ölçeklerin Kullanım Biçimleri ve Üretilen Bilgilerin Ölçek Yapısına Uygunluğu
Authors: KARAÇAM Zekiye , ÖCALAN Sinem , ALBAYRAK Selvinaz , EROĞLU Kafiye 
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Son yıllardaki hemşirelik çalışmalarında geçerlik ve güvenirliği yapılmış ölçme araçları yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı hemşirelik araştırmalarında ölçeklerin kullanım biçimleri ve üretilen bilgilerin ölçek yapısına uygunluğunun incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu araştırma, 01.07.2021 ve 01.09.2021 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de 2018-2020 yılları arasında süreli yayınlanan 20 adet hemşirelik dergisi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 250 araştırmada kullanılan 385 ölçeğin raporlanma özellikleri incelenmiştir. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen soru formu ile toplanmış ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmalarda kullanılan ölçeklerin %96.9’unun araştırmanın amacına uygun olduğu ve %82.3’ünün araştırma amacının ölçek yapısına uygun biçimde yazıldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmalarda kullanılan ölçeklerin %84.9’unda ölçek tipi ve %66’sında amacı rapor edilmiştir. Çalışmaların %83.7’sinde özgün ölçek sahiplerine atıf yapıldığı, %11.2’sinde özgün ölçeğe ve %74.8’inde Türkçe formuna ilişkin güvenirlik bilgilerinin yazıldığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmaların %88.3’ünde ölçeğin değerlendirme şekli açıklanmıştır. Ölçeklerin %50.9’unda uygulanma şekli açıklanmış ve %26.5’inde veriler ölçeğin uygulanma şekline uygun toplanmıştır. Ölçeklerin %76.1’inde analizlerin, %76.1’inde bulguların, %37.9’unda özetin ve %46.5’inde metin sonundaki sonuçların ölçeğin değerlendirme şekline uygun rapor edildiği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik araştırmalarında ölçek kullanımı ile ilgili bazı yetersizlerin olduğu sonucu açığa çıkarmıştır. Ölçeklerin orijinal yapısına uygun biçimde uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi sağlanarak daha nitelikli bilgi üretimine katkı sağlanabilir.
Experimental Study of Lightweight Geopolymer by Synthesis of Fly Ash, Waste Powder Coating and PU Foam
Authors: Panupongkavinphob Siraphong , Munsin Ronnachart , Yeunyongkul Pracha , Jarupoom Parkpoom , Moonpa Niwat , Wongpanich Somkiat , Rachakom Ampika , Sansanga Taweesak , Inkam Kriangkrai , Siriprapa Pasinee 
Published: August 2023

This research paper presents the report on the study of polyurethane foam (PU foam) to produce lightweight geopolymer composite. In this study, fly ash (FA) for 70% and powdered coating sludge (PCS) for 30 % used as source were activated by alkaline activator NaOH 14 M and Na2SiO3 mixture with the ratio Na2SiO3/NaOH of 2.0 and samples were cured at 80°C for 4 hours, stored at room temperature for 7, 14 and 28 days. The impact of adding PU foam particles, ranging in size from 2 to 4 mm, to FA/PCS-based geopolymers with a solid content of 0 to 50% has been studied. It was discovered that the amount of PU foam particles added caused the compressive strength and density of the lightweight geopolymer composite to decrease. Although the compressive strength was decreased when the amount of PU foam was increased but it is still be the standard of block lightweight concrete. Therefore, it is indicated that PU foam is one of the viable alternatives for reinforcement in the creation of lightweight geopolymer composites.
Feasibility and Safety of Prosthetic Implants for Inguinal Hernia Repair in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Ogbuanya Aloysius , Olisa Fabian , Oguonu Amobi , Ugwu Nonyelum 
Published: August 2023

Background: Worldwide, inguinal hernia repair is the commonest surgical procedure in general surgery, but the optimal repair technique for inguinal hernia has not been defined and accepted in most parts of Africa and other developing nations. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiology of inguinal hernias and feasibility of mesh implants in our centre.Methodology: This was a descriptive crosssectional study of consecutive adult patients with uncomplicated inguinal hernias who received polypropylene mesh for repair of their inguinal hernias. Selection criteria included inguinoscrotal/ inguinolabial hernia, recurrent or bilateral hernia or bubunoceles with wide defects. Descriptive statistics and tests of significance were done.Results: Inguinal hernia represented 77.3% of all abdominal wall hernias encountered during the study. However, only 27.8% (100 patients) of the 360 patients that satisfied the inclusion criteria received mesh implants. Of the 100 patients studied, 31% had recurrent hernias, 48% harbored complete inguinoscrotal/inguinolabial hernia while 13% had incomplete inguinoscrotal hernia. Majority (86%) had unilateral hernia. The annual repair rates using mesh implants increased progressively from 4% in 2013 to 40% in 2017. A quarter (25%) had comorbidities. Majority (60%) of repairs were under general anesthesia. The overall postoperative complication rate was 14%. Wound infection rate was 3.5%. There was statistically significant difference in the rates of wound-related events between recurrent and primary inguinal hernias (p=0.000). There was no mortality or recurrence recorded in this study.Conclusion: The uptake of mesh implants for inguinal hernia repair in our environment is low, though the trend is changing with higher proportions of patients accepting mesh implants in recent time. Elective inguinal hernia surgery with polypropylenemesh is feasible, safe, effective and reproducible in our setting.
Road traffic injuries among children in Dakar, Senegal
Authors: Mohamed Azhar Salim , Mbaye Pape Alassane , Fall Mbaye , Sagna Aloise , Ndoye Ndeye Aby , Diaby Alou , Diallo Fatima , Ndour Oumar , Ngom Gabriel 
Published: August 2023

Background: Road traffic injuries (RTI) are a major public health problem and contribute significantly to the global burden. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of RTIs in children and to determine their socio-demographic and lesional characteristics.Patients and methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study over a two-year period from January 2015 to December 2016 conducted at the Department of Paediatric Surgery at the Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in Dakar. Included were all children under the age of 16 victims of a RTI. We studied various parameters relating to the victims (sex, age, education) and the accident (location andtime of occurrence of the accident, circumstances and mechanism, duration of admission to the emergency unit, localization and type of lesion). The data was entered and processed using Microsoft Office Word and Excel 2010 software.Results:Among the 425 cases received, 62.6% were boys and 37.4% girls. The average age of the children was 7.7 years. RTIs occurred mainly in pedestrian (63.8%) who wanted to cross the road. There were more accidents in the city-center area (64.9%) and during afternoons (61%). Lesions of the soft parts (wounds, contusion and decay) were predominated (89.6%) followed by fractures. Theupper limbs were the main locations of trauma.Conclusion: RTIs are common among children in Dakar. Boys crossing roads are the largest number of victims. Soft tissue trauma predominates and is mainly found on the thoracic limbs.
Incorporating “ICT” Training into Undergraduate Medical Curriculum: An Online Survey assessing the opinions of Medical Students
Authors: Evbuomwan Oghosa , Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem , Nwafor Njideka Jacob , Omoruyi Emma , Buowari Dabota Yvonne 
Published: August 2023

Background: The huge relevance of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in healthcare cannot be overemphasized. Despite the huge benefits associated with the use of ICT in healthcare, many medical schools (especially in the developing countries) are yet to incorporate ICT education as an academic course in their school curricula. This study aims to assess the opinions of medical students on the incorporation of ICT as an academic course into undergraduate medical curriculum.Material and Methods: This study was a crosssectional online survey of 135 Nigerians who were studying Human Medicine as at the time of the survey. Study data was collected using an equestionnaire which explored the participants': level of academic exposure to ICT education, usage of digital health products, perception of the relevance of digital technologies in healthcare, and opinions onthe incorporation of ICT into undergraduate medical curriculum. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 software.Results: Majority of the respondents were from developing countries (95.6%), 71.1% were 21 – 25 years old, 63.7% were females, and 47.4% were final year students. Not up to one-third (28.1%) of them had ever taken a course (or obtained a degree) that is related to ICT, 5.9% did not consider digital health technologies to be of relevance to healthcare, 91.1% were of the opinion that the future ofhealthcare is digital, 87.4% were enthusiastic about using and/or promoting digital health strategies, 60.7% had used digital health product in their lifetime, and 94.8% were of the opinion that medical schools should have ICT courses in their curriculum. However, there exists no statistically significant difference between the opinions of the respondents on the incorporation of ICT into medical curriculum and their: gender, age, country of residence, location of school, and academic level (p-values>0.05).Conclusion: Many of the surveyed medical students lack basic training on ICTdespite their high rate of lifetime use of digital health products. Despite this, many of them are in favor of the incorporation of ICT as an academic course into the medical school curriculum.
Medical School Admissions: A Review of Global Practices, Predictive Validity, and Practice Points for Africa
Authors: Ezeala Christian C , Ezeala Mercy O , Shaikh Vaseem , Akapelwa Tumelo M , Phiri Sam B , Mulemena John A , Mushabati Festus , Kamvuma Kingsley , Chanda Warren , Sijumbila Gibson 
Published: August 2023

Background: Processes for selection of candidates into medical schools vary globally. Knowledge of the predictive validity of a selection method is important for policy revision.
Aim: To survey the practices used by medical schools to select students and their predictive validity.
Methods: Search terms developed from the research problem were used to search Google Scholar, PubMed, and Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC). These were “medical school,” “predictive validity,” “success,” “academic achievement” “admission criteria,” and “student selection.” Retrieved articles were screened for relevance and sorted according to countries ofpublication. Authors narratively reviewed the articles from each country and collated the findings. Best practices were recommended for African-based medical schools.
Results: Articles retrieved from 14 countries were included in the review. USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand operate centralized medical school admission programs and administer nationwide admission tests. These tests cover cognitive and non-cognitive domains. The validity of these tests in predicting medical school success were extensively studied and reported. Other countries do not operate centralized medical school admission programs. Most of these rely on cognitive excellence to select students. Few reports are available on the validity of selection practices in Africa. Most rely on cognitive excellence which highly predicted academic success during preclinical studies. Predictivity decreased during clinical phases and non-cognitive variables became better predictors of success.
Conclusion: Medical school admission processes should consider cognitive and non-cognitive factors. With non-cognitive factors, candidates with right attitudes are selected. African countries should align their practices to that of Western countries.
Geografische logica voor overheidsorganisatie
Authors: Tordoir Pieter 
Published: August 2023

Geographical logic for the spatial organisation of government
The debate on the territorial structure and scale of local and regional government is hardly supported by geographical theory and evidence. In this article, a geographical logic for collective action and the spatial structure of government is unfolded, based on the foundations of Welfare Theory. This logic accounts for the tension between inherently bordered area governance and borderless social and economic networks. Spatial scaling of area government thus involves complex trade-offs. The case is made for area government at the scale of daily urban systems, functional-spatial complexes that are typical for our advanced network society. The article concludes with a discussion of consequences for the spatial organisation of local and regional government.
Co-regulering: niet doen! Of toch?
Authors: van der Voort Haiko 
Published: August 2023

Co-regulation: Don’t do it! Though? An essay on the assessment of co-regulation inspired by two interpretations of governance
Public regulators and inspectorates are increasingly involved in self-regulatory initiatives. This contribution is about co-regulation, which are co-ordination efforts among public regulators and self-regulating institutions. In co-regulation arrangements typical regulation and oversight activities, such as standard setting, information gathering and sanctioning become subjects of co-ordination between public and private actors. Co-regulation arrangements are typically network efforts. At the same time ‘regulation’ has a hierarchical connotation. This paradox shows in interpretations of ‘governance’ and ‘the move from government to governance’, the latter being a popular phrase qualifying a change of the government’s role in society. Main question in this paper is what the changing role of government in society means for the assessment of co-regulation. Based on literature two implicit, but opposing interpretations of ‘governance’ and the change are described. This implicitness may cause unsound assessments of co-regulation, either too tough or too lenient. In this contribution the normative implications of both interpretations are made explicit for co-regulation. The argument is illustrated by the case of co-regulation in the Dutch coach travel industry.
De overheid is een geluksmachine
Authors: Bergsma Ad , Boelhouwer Jeroen 
Published: August 2023

Governments can be happiness machines
This article is a critical review of four books: Bok, 2010 (‘The politics of happiness’); Van Campen, Bergsma, Boelhouwer, Boerefijn, & Bolier, 2012 (‘Sturen op geluk’); Diener, Lucas, Schimmack, & Helliwell, 2009 (‘Well-being for public policy’); Ott, 2012 (‘An eye on happiness’). Based on these works, we conclude that the quality of government is highly correlated with the happiness of citizens. In countries with high levels of freedom (economic, democracy, press), low levels of corruption and good public services, people appear to be the happiest. In this way governments can be seen as ‘happiness machines’. However, precise causal relationships need to be further clarified; which policies do improve happiness and which don’t? In this context, education is an important area in which government plays a role; people should leave school with the right set of competencies to be able to adequately cope with life. Governments cannot solve everybody’s unhappiness, though, but are important for creating the right circumstances.
المباني الفلسفية لمبحث الصفات الإلهية في الفكر الاسلامي (العلامة الحلي انموذجا)
Authors: حمزة إبراهيم محمد 
Published: August 2023

مبحث الصفات الالهية من المباحث الاساسية في علم الكلام الإسلامي؛ فقد وقع جدل وخلاف بين المتكلمين في تفسير هذه الصفات وبيان علاقتها بالذات الالهية، كما أن المناهج الكلامية اختلفت في معالجتها لهذا الموضوع، وفي هذا البحث سوف نقف عند التداخل الفلسفي الكلامي، في مسألة الصفات الالهية، ونرصّد الأسس الفلسفية، وأثرها في تشكيل الرؤية الكلامية لهذا الموضوع، كما ظهرت في فكر العلامة الحلي.
فقد حرص علماء الكلام الذين حملوا راية الدفاع عن العقائد بالحجاج والجدل، على استعمال الأدلة العقلية والتعمق في تحليلها، بل أن بعضهم أبدى براعة منقطعة النظير، في ميدان العقليات وخاصة في المراحل المتأخرة من علم الكلام، الذي تداخلت فيه المباني الفلسفية والكلامية في نسيج واحد، شكل المنظومة الاستدلالية لعلم الكلام الفلسفي.
وهذا البحث يسلط الضوء على المنطلقات الفلسفية لإثبات وجود الله تعالى وتحليل علاقة صفاته وافعاله بذاته تعالى بحسب القواعد البرهانية الفلسفية.