bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of maternal calcium and protein intake on the development and bone metabolism of offspring mice
Authors: Zhou Wenting , Duan Tao 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Maternal nutrition is pivotal for offspring’s growth and development. Insufficient or unbalanced nutrition may cause osteoporosis and other diseases. Protein and calcium are essential dietary nutrients for offspring’s growth. However, the optimal contents of protein and calcium in maternal diet remain unclear. In the present study, we set four different protein and calcium content-pregnancy nutrition groups, including normal full-nutrient (Normal), low protein and low calcium (Pro−; Ca−), high protein and low calcium (Pro+; Ca−), and high protein and high calcium groups (Pro+; Ca+), to evaluate the weight gain of maternal mice as well as the weight, bone metabolism, and bone mineral density of offspring mice. When the vaginal plug is found, the female mouse will be kept in a single cage and fed with corresponding feed until delivery. The findings demonstrate that Pro−; Ca− diet affects the growth and development of offspring mice after birth. In addition, a low-calcium diet inhibits the growth of embryonic mice. Collectively, the present work further confirms the importance of protein and calcium in the maternal diet and deeply suggests their respective roles in different development stages.
Branch fault discovered in Tangshan fault zone on the Kaiping-Guye boundary, North China
Authors: Tang Jie , Zhang Suxin , Wang Jiang , Ding Zhihua , Bian Qingkai , Cao Jun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
One outcrop of the NE–SW-trending fault with a steep occurrence and grown gouge was discovered in the north segment of the Tangshan fault zone during a field survey near Jujialing village on the Kaiping-Guye boundary of Hebei province, North China. This zone has received less attention in seismic geologic surveys. In addition, three neighboring and parallel NE trending scarps with heights in the range of 1–1.5 m were discovered on the generally flat terrain close to the fault outcrop. The geochemical and multi-electrode resistivity surveys revealed sudden huge fluctuations in the Hg concentration within short distances from the fault outcrop and the three surface scarps. The multi-electrode resistivity survey also revealed a resistivity structure with extreme horizontal discontinuity, indicating the presence of a subsurface fault zone with a width of 40–50 m and a SE dip. This finding confirmed that the three surface NE trending scarps were late Quaternary fault scarps. Following an examination of the focal mechanism solutions and survey findings, it is suggested that the newly detected fault trending toward the northeast could be an unexplored branch fault in the flower structure of the northern section of the Tangshan fault zone. It is marked by recent activity that is mainly controlled by the right-lateral strike-slip. The discovery of this active fault is critical for an accurate assessment of the seismic hazard of north segment of the Tangshan fault zone.
Good brain, good concentration, good future: a critical multimodal analysis of Thai brain-enhancing lifestyle products advertisements
Authors: Jocuns Andrew , Jocuns Kamolwan Fairee 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Advertisements of Thai brain-enhancing lifestyle products are analyzed in terms of their multimodal entextualization practices illustrating how they use two prominent Thai cultural tropes – discourses of Thai motherhood and of learning in Thailand. Four products were chosen: Brand’s Junior, Brand’s GenU, Peptein, and Altertide, and a lexical and multimodal analysis of their advertisements was conducted. The initial focus was on entextualization and lexical practices: naming, overlexicalization, suppression, repetition, and personalization, noting how the advertisements created relationships between text (“good brain”) and image (the thinking gesture and brain images) that index Thai cultural tropes. This analysis revealed how the products created relationships between consumption of the product and implied benefits through multimodal entextualization practices while invoking the voice of science through faux scientific diagrams, overlexicalization and repetition of images. To triangulate and augment our multimodal analysis, interviews were conducted with the assumed target audience: students, young professionals, and mothers. The interviews augmented the textual findings regarding the presence of Thai cultural tropes around discourses of Thai motherhood and learning. In manipulating relationships between text and image, these products not only take advantage of Thai cultural tropes but also evade consumer protection controls through a stronger use of image than text.
OS DENTES DA MULTIDÃO: UMA ARQUEGENEALOGIA DO RISO
Authors: Graciano Daniel Perico , Santos Cássia Dos 
Published: July 2023

Realizamos uma breve reflexão acerca do riso como forma de enunciado comandado por interesses político-econômicos que regem as relações de poder desde o período de consolidação do cristianismo no Império Romano até a atualidade. As proibições do riso ao longo desse período se manifestam como função enunciativa de um dispositivo estratégico do poder pastoral, a partir de arranjos de linhas de forças que instauram programas de verdade. As reflexões presentes neste artigo têm por pretensão realizar uma análise arquegenealógica pautada no pensamento de Michel Foucault, a fim de apreender, identificar e descrever alguns dos arranjos que emergem das relações de poder expressas na historicidade da forma de enunciar em questão. Para isso, traçamos uma história de forma a concebe-la como um problema ou um conjunto de questões, rompendo com uma concepção linear e teleológica, a partir de enunciados que evidenciam a relação entre riso, poder e resistência. Elaboramos, dessa forma, ainda que brevemente, um histórico das práticas discursivas das quais emergem a produção de subjetividades dóceis condizentes com as necessidades de manutenção do poder político e econômico associado ao dispositivo religioso.
Autonomous cortisol secretion in patients with primary aldosteronism: prevalence and implications on cardiometabolic profile and on surgical outcomes
Authors: Araujo-Castro Marta , Paja Fano Miguel , Pla Peris Begoña , González Boillos Marga , Pascual-Corrales Eider , García-Cano Ana María , Parra Ramírez Paola , Rojas-Marcos Patricia Martín , Ruiz-Sanchez Jorge Gabriel , Vicente Almudena , Gómez-Hoyos Emilia , Ferreira Rui , García Sanz Iñigo , Recasens Mónica , Barahona San Millan Rebeca , Picón César María José , Díaz Guardiola Patricia , Perdomo Carolina , Manjón Laura , García-Centeno Rogelio , Percovich Juan Carlos , Rebollo Román Ángel , Gracia Gimeno Paola , Robles Lázaro Cristina , Morales Manuel , Calatayud María , Collao Simone Andree Furio , Meneses Diego , Sampedro Nuñez Miguel Antonio , Escudero Quesada Verónica , Ribas Elena Mena , Sanmartín Sánchez Alicia , Diaz Cesar Gonzalvo , Lamas Cristina , Guerrero-Vázquez Raquel , del Castillo Tous María , Serrano Joaquín , Michalopoulou Theodora , Moya Mateo Eva María , Hanzu Felicia 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) and its implications on cardiometabolic and surgical outcomes.

Methods
This is a retrospective multicenter study of PA patients who underwent 1 mg dexamethasone-suppression test (DST) during diagnostic workup in 21 Spanish tertiary hospitals. ACS was defined as a cortisol post-DST >1.8 µg/dL (confirmed ACS if >5 µg/dL and possible ACS if 1.8–5 µg/dL) in the absence of specific clinical features of hypercortisolism. The cardiometabolic profile was compared with a control group with ACS without PA (ACS group) matched for age and DST levels.

Results
The prevalence of ACS in the global cohort of patients with PA (n = 176) was 29% (ACS–PA; n = 51). Ten patients had confirmed ACS and 41 possible ACS. The cardiometabolic profile of ACS–PA and PA-only patients was similar, except for older age and larger tumor size of the adrenal lesion in the ACS–PA group. When comparing the ACS–PA group (n = 51) and the ACS group (n = 78), the prevalence of hypertension (OR 7.7 (2.64–22.32)) and cardiovascular events (OR 5.0 (2.29–11.07)) was higher in ACS–PA patients than in ACS patients. The coexistence of ACS in patients with PA did not affect the surgical outcomes, the proportion of biochemical cure and clinical cure being similar between ACS–PA and PA-only groups.

Conclusion
Co-secretion of cortisol and aldosterone affects almost one-third of patients with PA. Its occurrence is more frequent in patients with larger tumors and advanced age. However, the cardiometabolic and surgical outcomes of patients with ACS–PA and PA-only are similar.
Aspectos éticos e legais do emprego de radiografias no tratamento endodôntico
Authors: Musse Jamilly De Oliveira , Ramos Erica Pereira , Magalhães Luana Barreto , Barreto Neto Laerte Oliveira 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos graduandos de odontologia, que cursaram as disciplinas de Deontologia e Odontologia Legal I, II, Endodontia e Radiologia, de uma instituição privada, sobre a importância legal da radiografia no tratamento endodôntico. Material e métodos: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo aplicada, sendo uma análise quantitativa. A amostra é composta por 73 acadêmicos do Curso de Odontologia de uma instituição privada na cidade de Feira de Santana - BA, Unidade de Ensino Superior de Feira de Santana (UNEF-BA). O método consistiu em coleta de dados que foram obtidos com a aplicação de um formulário online, confeccionado na plataforma Google e análise descritivas destas informações foram tabuladas em tabelas. Resultados: Os entrevistados cursaram ao menos uma disciplina de interesse da pesquisa; a faixa etária prevalente foi de 20-30 anos (81,6%); 74% são do sexo feminino; 50,68% cursam o décimo semestre; 97,3% consideram que no aspecto legal as radiografias contribuem significativamente; 54,8% acreditam que o posicionamento inadequado do filme interfere em uma radiografia de qualidade; 80,8% consideram-se preparados para responderem dentro das responsabilidades civil, penal e criminal. Conclusão: Os acadêmicos de odontologia da referida instituição de ensino, se apresentam conscientes da importância legal da radiografia no tratamento endodôntico, do correto protocolo de execução da técnica radiográfica e o seu arquivamento, bem como, da construção de um prontuário claro e objetivo que apresentem função comprobatória.
Thibbun Nabawi dalam Perspektif Yusuf Al Qaradhawi
Authors: Nur Adhi Hanif Acep 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This study aims to explore the views of Sheikh Yusuf Al Qaradawi on Thibbun Nabawy (Prophet Medicine). One of the recent Muslim trends is the revival of thibbun nabawy. And one of the other sides, is denying modern medicine that comes from the west. This extreme attitude has given rise to many difficulties among Muslims in terms of the health and safety of the human soul. This research method uses library research . This research aims to determine whether Thibbun Nabawi is a human scientific experiment or is he part of a divine revelation. Sheikh Yusuf Al Qaradawy as a contemporary scholar has an interesting perspective on this theme. The results of the study show that the hadiths about the thibbun nabawi are not placed as tasyri as the arguments about prayer, fasting and zakat. So that treatment can be adapted to the times, and that includes the spirit of thibbun nabawi. The contribution of this research is that Muslims are not worried about using modern medical treatment, because this assumption is different from thibbun nabawi.

Keywords: thibbun nabawi, modern medicine, Yusuf Al Qaradawi.

Abstraksi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pandangan Syekh Yusuf Al Qaradhawi tentang Thibbun Nabawy(Kedokteran Nabi). Salah satu tren umat Islam akhir-akhir ini adalah kebangkitan kembali thibbun nabawy. Dan salah satu sisi lainnya, adalah mengingkari pengobatan modern yang berasal dari Barat. Sikap ekstrem tersebut telah melahirkan banyak kesulitan di tengah umat Islam dari sisi kesehatan dan keselamatan jiwa manusia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menempatkan thibbun nabawi, apakah dia sebagai percobaan ilmiah manusia ataukah ia bagian dari wahyu ilahi. Syekh Yusuf Al Qaradhawy sebagai ulama kontemporer memiliki perspektif menarik terkait tema ini. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadits-hadits tentang thibbun nabawi tidak ditempatkan sebagai tasyri sebagaimana dalil-dalil tentang sholat, puasa dan zakat. Sehingga pengobatan bisa disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman, dan itu termasuk ruh dari thibbun nabawi. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah umat Islam tidak waswas menggunakan pengobatan medis modern, karena anggapan itu menyelisihi thibbun nabawi.

Kata kunci : thibbun nabawi, kedokteran modern, Yusuf Al Qaradhawi.
Konstruksi Wanita Salihah Dalam Tafsir Visual: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Meme QS. Al-Ahzab: 33
Authors: Al Jauhari Kaisar Ahmad , Zahiyah Shera Diva , Musyaffa' Dafa Aqila , Aisyi Nilna Muna , Fatikasari Lina 
Published: July 2023

On social media, QS. Al-Ahzab: 33 meme is spreading massively. which is used as a medium to construct women's piety. This meme has big implications for understanding how pious women are. However, studies on related memes appear to be disproportionate. This study focuses on the main issue, namely how QS. Al-Ahzab: 33 visualized, used as a tool to construct women's piety, and its relevance in the context of life and religion in Indonesia? In explaining these three issues, this study uses a content analysis approach. The results of this study show three things. First, pious women are visualized by the existence of a house that tends to be beautiful, comfortable and luxurious. Second, the construction of pious women becomes real by presenting a visualization that seems to emphasize that pious women are synonymous with home. This is also reinforced by the title in the picture, namely "Wanita salihah itu betah di rumah." Third, the meme can be understood contextually, especially when presented with a familiar narrative. However, in the visualization there are several aspects that are less relevant, namely (1) the visualization of the house shown indicates that the women who live in the house live well, so they don't have to leave the house to make ends meet; (2) the visualization that is displayed seems to ignore other aspects related to this verse, such as the lack of various interpretations of a text, and not seen from the aspect of asbabun nuzul.
Unsur Komunikasi Pada Pelayanan Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus Di Perpustakaan Smpn 3 Rantau Bayur)
Authors: Tridana Anggi , Misroni Misroni 
Published: July 2023

The quality of service activities depends on the communication component of library services. Communication is an important component in improving the quality of library services. As a result, communication needs to be a top priority for library services. Failure to build communication for library services can hinder the flow of information and reduce library service standards. Low public or library trust in library service providers is a result of the low quality of library services. To better understand the components of internal service communication in the library, the author of this article attempts to explain the role of communication elements in library services at SMPN 3 Rantau Bayur. Through qualitative descriptive research methods obtained, the results of research at the SMPN 3 Rantau Bayur library show that the communication elements of library services consisting of communicators, messages, media, communicants, and effects in the communication process are quite good. This is clearly seen from the results of observations and interviews conducted by the author. The five elements influence each other, are interconnected with each other to form a single unit. By knowing and understanding the various elements in the communication of library services at SMPN 3 Rantau Bayur, we can realize quality library services and provide satisfaction to all parties in the SMPN 3 Rantau Bayur environment.
Keywords : service quality; library; communication; element of communication

Kualitas kegiatan layanan tergantung pada komponen komunikasi layanan perpustakaan. Komunikasi merupakan komponen penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan perpustakaan. Akibatnya, komunikasi perlu menjadi prioritas utama untuk layanan perpustakaan. Kegagalan membangun komunikasi untuk layanan perpustakaan dapat menghambat arus informasi dan menurunkan standar layanan perpustakaan. Rendahnya kepercayaan masyarakat atau perpustakaan terhadap penyedia layanan perpustakaan merupakan akibat dari rendahnya kualitas layanan perpustakaan. Untuk lebih memahami komponen komunikasi layanan dalam di perpustakaan, penulis artikel ini berusaha memaparkan peran unsur komunikasi dalam layanan perpustakaan di SMPN 3 Rantau Bayur. Melalui metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif diperoleh hasil penelitian di perpustakaan SMPN 3 Rantau Bayur menunjukkan bahwa unsur komunikasi pelayanan perpustakaan terdiri dari komunikator, pesan, media, komunikan, dan efek dalam proses komunikasi sudah cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat jelas dari hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Kelima unsur tersebut saling mempengaruhi, saling berhubungan satu sama lain membentuk satu kesatuan. Dengan mengetahui dan memahami berbagai unsur dalam komunikasi pelayanan perpustakaan di SMPN 3 Rantau Bayur, dapat mewujudkan pelayanan perpustakaan yang berkualitas dan memberikan kepuasan pada semua pihak di lingkungan SMPN 3 Rantau Bayur.
Kata kunci : kualitas pelayanan; perpustakaan; komunikasi; unsur komunikasi
The Mechanism of Digital Economy Affecting Carbon Emissions:Evidence from China
Authors: Wang Jinshan , Liu Hongbo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper attempts to reveal the impact mechanism of the digital economy on carbon emissions. In order to estimate the impact of the digital economy on carbon emissions, this paper collected panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020. It uses a two-way fixed-effects model to conduct linear analysis and mediation mechanism testing. The results of this study are as follows.(1)The development of the digital economy can effectively reduce carbon emissions, and the robustness test and endogenous examination support the above conclusions.(2)Industrial structure upgrading and technological innovation are critical intermediary mechanisms.(3) At the same time, the impact of the digital economy on carbon emissions is heterogeneous, and the effect of the western regions is greater than that of the eastern areas.So the digital economy has important implications for reducing carbon emissions.
Effect of mixed physical barrier on seawater intrusion and nitrate accumulation in coastal unconfined aquifers
Authors: Wang Jun , Kong Jun , Gao Chao , Zhou Lvbin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Physical barrier has been proven to be one of the most effective measures to prevent and control seawater intrusion (SWI) in coastal areas. Mixed physical barrier (MPB), a new type of physical barrier, has been shown to have higher efficiency in SWI control. As with conventional subsurface dam and cutoff wall, the construction of MPB may lead to the accumulation of nitrate contaminants in coastal aquifers. We investigated the SWI control capacity and nitrate accumulation in the MPB using a numerical model of variable density flow coupling with reactive transport, and performed sensitivity analysis on the subsurface dam height, cutoff wall depth and opening spacing in the MPB. The differences in SWI control and nitrate accumulation between MPB and conventional subsurface dam and cutoff wall were compared to assess the applicability of different physical barrier. The numerical results show that the construction of MPB will increase the nitrate concentration and contaminated area in the aquifer. The prevention and control efficiency of MPB against SWI is positively correlated with the depth of the cutoff wall, reaching the highest efficiency at the minimum effective dam height, and the retreat distance of the saltwater wedge is positively correlated with the opening spacing. We found a non-monotonic relationship between the change in subsurface dam height and the extent of nitrate accumulation, with total nitrate mass and contaminated area increasing and then decreasing as the height of the subsurface dam increased. The degree of nitrate accumulation increased linearly with increasing the height of the cutoff wall and the opening spacing. Under certain conditions, MPB is 46%-53% and 16%-57% more efficient in preventing and controlling SWI than conventional subsurface dam and cutoff wall, respectively. However, MPB caused 14%-27% and 2%-12% more nitrate accumulation than subsurface dam and cutoff wall, respectively. The findings of this study are of great value for the protection of coastal groundwater resources and will help decision makers to select appropriate engineering measures and designs to reduce the accumulation of nitrate pollutants while improving the efficiency of SWI control.
The osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment gaps and risk factors among women aged ≥50 years
Authors: Shahrousvand Shokouh , Ostovar Afshin , Fahimfar Noushin , Khalagi Kazem , Mansourzadeh Mohammad Javad , Mansournia Mohammad Ali , Sanjari Mahnaz 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Despite the availability of diagnostic equipment and effective drugs to diagnose and treat osteoporosis, only a minority of women are cared. The aim of this study was to investigate of the osteoporosis care gaps among postmenopausal women.
Methods
This cross-sectional observational study in one the province of Iran, collected data from women aged ≥ 50 years. Initially, participants were surveyed through FRAX. Then, a questionnaire was developed in 3 concepts (socioeconomic, diagnosis and medication initiation). Medication adherence was assessed using the validated OS-MMAS-8 questionnaire.
Results
A total of 998 women with a mean age of 64.6 ± 10.4 participated in this study. Overall, 346(34.6%) women were at high risk of fragility fractures through FRAX. 130(37.5%) women at high fracture risk underwent BMD, and 109 (31.5%) were diagnosed with osteoporosis. 44 (44.9%) patients adhere to the treatment and 54 (55.1%) patients did not. Overall, 9(20.5%), 35(79.5%) and 0 had low, medium, and high OS-MMAS-8 scores. The diagnosis and treatment gaps were 68.5% and 71.6%, respectively. Older age (OR = 0.97, 95%CI: 0.94–1.00, P =0.090), elementary education (OR = 4.80, 95%CI: 1.65–13.99, P = 0.004) and awareness of OP (OR = 6.03, 95%CI: 3.38–10.73, P < 0.001) were associated with diagnosis gap. Also, rural residence (OR = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.14–1.42, P = 0.175) and awareness of OP (OR = 4.34, 95%CI: 0.88–21.30, P = 0.071) is an independent risk factor for treatment gap.
Conclusions
There is a large OP care gap in women aged ≥ 50 years at increased risk of FF in Iran. Identification and assessment women at high fracture risk is effective in improving care of osteoporosis.