bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of pulmonary embolism risk scores in predicting mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Magdy Doaa M. , Salama Suzan , Abdelraheem Nourhan S. , Mahmoud Sahar R. 
Published: January 2025

Background
The overall mortality rate from acute pulmonary embolism (PE) may be increased up to 20% relying on patients factors at first presentation. Thus, management decisions are mainly dependent on the estimation of the risk of mortality.

Aim
To compare the prognostic accuracies of different risk assessment scores (PESI score, PERFORM score, and Shock index) in predicting mortality in patients diagnosed with acute PE.

Patients and methods
60 patients presented with PE diagnosed by computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) were conducted in this study. Demographics (age, sex, smoking status, and risk factors) were recorded. Pulmonary embolism severity index (PESI), PERFORM score, and Shock index were calculated on hospital admission.

Results
A number of 60 CTPA confirmed PE cases were included in the current study, and the mean age of 50.03 years; 66.7% were females and 30% were current smokers. The predictive ability of different studied scores for prediction of mortality by using the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analysis was as follows: for PESI score at a cutoff point greater than or equal to 85 points; the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve area under the curve (AUC) was 92.3% having a sensitivity of 85.2% and specificity of 100%. While PERFORM score at a cutoff value of greater than or equal to 6 points; the AUC was 75.8% with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 72.2%. For shock index at a cutoff value of greater than or equal to 1.06 points; the AUC was 75.5% with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 70%. It was observed that the older age group, lower PaO2, higher PESI score, higher PERFORM score, and higher shock index were significant predictors for mortality.

Conclusion
PESI score is more effective in predicting mortality of PE patients than the PERFORM score and Shock index.
Outcome of patients admitted to respiratory intensive care unit with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive lung disease
Authors: Alkhayat Khaled F. , Atta Kamal , Ali Abdellah , Elkholi Ahmed 
Published: January 2025

Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is now the third leading cause of death in the United States, and its rising mortality trend is unique among the top 5 causes of death.

Aim
Was to evaluate the outcome of patients admitted to respiratory intensive care unit (ICU) with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) and to compare different methods of management.

Patients and methods
This prospective study was carried out on 83 patients (57 males and 26 females) admitted to respiratory ICU, Chest Department, Sohag University Hospitals during the period from September 2019 to July 2020. All patients were subjected to complete history taking, clinical examination, and routine laboratory investigation. Patients also were subjected to chest radiographs, ECG, and echocardiography, modified Allen test was performed to ensure adequate collateral circulation from ulnar artery. Patients were divided into two groups: noninvasive ventilation (NIV) group (n=59) and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) (n=24).

Results
There was a statistical difference between the two groups as regards the duration of ICU stay, which was higher in IMV group with mean of 9.92 ± 4.84 days versus 4.69 ± 1.55 days in NIV group (P≤0.0001), and the need for tracheostomy which was higher in IMV group with six (25.00%) patients versus four (6.78%) in NIV group (P=0.03). Occurrences of complications after weaning were statistically higher in the IMV group, with 14 (58.33%) patients versus 16 (27.12%) in the NIV group (P=0.007).

Conclusion
Creatinine, K, and pneumonia in radiograph, computed tomography, or sonar were significant independent predictors of mortality in AECOPD. Glasgow coma scale, K, and pneumonia in radiograph were significant independent predictors of occurrence of complications in AECOPD. Hypertension, admission pulse, admission temperature and IMV versus NIV were significant independent factors affecting duration of ICU stay in AECOPD.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ВЕДЕНИЮ ПОЖИЛОГО КОМОРБИДНОГО ПАЦИЕНТА С НЕТОКСИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ, САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ И ОСТЕОПОРОЗОМ
Authors: Доскина Е.В. , Ильина Е.С. 
Published: January 2025

С увеличением продолжительности жизни наблюдается рост числа коморбидных заболеваний у пациентов. Цель пилотного исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность препарата Альба® (первый стандартизированный фитопрепарат) у коморбидных пациентов пожилого возраста с узловым или диффузным нетоксическим зобом, сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и остеопорозом. Ни у одного из пациентов не выявлено изменений в гормональном статусе – уровни ТТГ, свТ3 и свТ4 находились в пределах референсных значений. На протяжении всего срока наблюдения не обнаружено статистически достоверных изменений в титрах тиреоидных гормонов и антител. При анализе данных ультразвукового исследования щитовидной железы отмечена статистически значимая положительная динамика у пациентов, получавших препарат Альба® в дозе 1 капсула 2 раза в день. Установлены безопасность и эффективность включения препарата Альба® в дозе 1 капсула 2 раза в день в комплексную терапию у пожилых коморбидных пациентов с нетоксическими заболеваниями щитовидной железы, сахарным диабетом и остеопорозом.
With increasing life expectancy, there is an increase in the number of comorbid diseases in patients. The purpose of the pilot study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Alba® (the first standardized herbal medicine) in comorbid patients with nodular or diffuse nontoxic goiter of elderly age with type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis. None of the patients showed any changes in hormonal status – TSH, T3 and T4 free were within the reference values. There were no statistically significant changes in the titers of thyroid hormones and antibodies in both groups during the entire follow-up period. When analyzing the thyroid ultrasound data, a statistically significant positive trend was noted in patients receiving the drug Alba® at a dose of 1 capsule 2 times a day. The safety and effectiveness of the inclusion of the drug Alba in a dose of 1 capsule 2 times a day in complex therapy in an elderly comorbid patient with non-toxic thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis were revealed.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СОРБЕНТОВ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ АНТИБИОТИКОВ
Authors: Кнорринг Г.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

Энтеросорбция является одним из основных компонентов дезинтоксикационной и патогенетической терапии при кишечных инфекциях, а также при антибиотик-ассоциированной диарее. В этих случаях наличие в полости кишечника энтеросорбента (ЭС) способствует ограничению эффекта причинных факторов диарейного синдрома: самой кишечной микрофлоры, продуктов кишечного метаболизма, бактериальных токсинов, продуктов воспаления, ксенобиотиков и др. ЭС в составе комплексной терапии существенно повышают клиническую и санирующую эффективность антибактериального лечения, снижая при этом выраженность диарейного синдрома, независимо от этиологии и типа диареи. Применение энтеросорбции при антибиотик-ассоциированной диарее имеет патогенетическое обоснование, а также как метод включено в существующие рекомендации. Современные комбинированные ЭС на основе углерода и оксида алюминия (Энтерумин®) расширяют палитру терапевтических возможностей лечения диареи, в том числе связанной с приемом антибиотиков.
Enterosorption is one of the main components of detoxification and pathogenetic therapy in intestinal infections, as well as in antibiotic-associated diarrhea. In these cases, the presence of a enterosorbent (ES) in the intestinal cavity contributes to limiting the effect of causative factors of diarrheal syndrome: products of intestinal metabolism, bacterial toxins, inflammation products, as well as the intestinal microflora itself, xenobiotics, etc., in the intestinal cavity. ES as part of complex therapy significantly increase the clinical and sanitizing efficacy of antibacterial treatment, while reducing the severity of diarrheal syndrome, regardless of etiology and type of diarrhea. The use of enterosorption in antibiotic-associated diarrhea has a pathogenetic rationale, and as a method is included in existing recommendations. Modern combined ES based on carbon and aluminum oxide (Enterumin) expand the palette of therapeutic options for the treatment of diarrhea, including diarrhea associated with antibiotics.
The Influence of Interest in Becoming a Teacher and Experience in Participating in the Campus Teaching Program on the Readiness of Prospective Professional Teachers of UMS FKIP Students
Authors: Tsany Amirah , Bambang Sumardjoko  
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to see how the involvement of interest in becoming a teacher and the experience of participating in the Campus Teaching Program affect the readiness of prospective professional teachers of FKIP UMS students. This study is a correlational study and was conducted in the Campus 1 environment, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The population consisted of 325 students who had participated in the Campus Teaching program batch 6 and 7 , with a sample of 65 students. Information on the readiness of prospective professional teachers of students was obtained through a questionnaire. The t-test and F-test were used in data analysis to identify partial and simultaneous effects. The findings of the study indicate a strong and good correlation between interest in becoming a teacher, experience in participating in the Campus Teaching program, and the readiness of prospective professional teachers of students. Interest in becoming a teacher and experience in participating in the Campus Teaching program contributed 57,5% to the readiness of prospective professional teachers of students, while factors not included in this study contributed 42,5% to the variation. This study suggests looking at additional variables that influence the readiness of prospective professional teachers in more detail.
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Rights-Based Fishing to Support SDG Achievement in Indonesian Fisheries
Authors: Rusmana  , Adolf Huala , Idris  , Siswandi Raden Achmad Gusman Catur 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research aims to examine Indonesia's national legal and regulatory framework on Rights-Based Fishing (RBF), focusing on how this framework may facilitate or hinder the alignment of fishing practices with the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Theoretical Framework: This research highlights Rights-Based Fishing (RBF) as a sustainable approach that promotes accountability, prevents overfishing, and supports the SDGs, including marine conservation (SDG 14), poverty reduction (SDG 1), food security (SDG 2), and sustainable livelihoods (SDG 8).

Method: This research uses normative legal research methods, by reviewing relevant regulations and policies, assessing their effectiveness, and identifying areas for improvement.

Result and Discussion: The results show that although RBF systems in Indonesia, such as TURF, have increased the sustainability of fish resource stocks and provided economic benefits to local communities, there are still several challenges faced, including weak law enforcement, overlapping jurisdictions, and relatively limited resources.

Research Implication: This study highlights the need for further research to further strengthen regulation, law enforcement and community engagement in the implementation of Rights-Based Fishing (RBF) to ensure inclusivity and achievement of the SDGs.

Originality/Value: This research explores the effectiveness of Rights-Based Fishing (RBF) in supporting the implementation of the SDGs and identifies regulatory and policy challenges and opportunities for ecological sustainability and socio-economic equality of coastal communities in Indonesia.
Comparaison entre la santé du sommeil et l’insomnie chez les universitaires
Authors: Therrien Ariane , Arroyo Élisabeth , Doyon Joanie , Fakroune Sarah , Ivers Hans , Morin Charles M. 
Published: January 2025

Le but de cette étude est d’approfondir les connaissances sur la santé du sommeil, un concept émergeant dans la littérature scientifique. Celui-ci se définit par six composantes, à savoir la satisfaction subjective, la durée du sommeil, la temporalité, la régularité, l’efficacité de sommeil et le niveau de vigilance durant l’éveil. L’objectif est de comparer la santé du sommeil avec l’insomnie en fonction de deux déterminants: l’anxiété et le soutien social. Cette étude tente de préciser si ces déterminants ont des liens similaires ou différents avec la santé du sommeil et l’insomnie. Une enquête en ligne a été réalisée auprès d’étudiants de l’Université Laval âgés de 18 à 30 ans. À l’aide de corrélations unilatérales de Pearson, une association significative entre la santé du sommeil et l’insomnie a été démontrée. Des liens significatifs ont été établis entre l’anxiété et la santé du sommeil, entre le soutien social (la satisfaction) et l’insomnie, et entre l’anxiété et l’insomnie. Le soutien social (la satisfaction) et la santé du sommeil présentent un lien significatif. Ces constats permettront de personnaliser les interventions visant l’insomnie et la santé du sommeil en se fiant aux déterminants qui semblent leur être associés de façon plus importante.
L’empathie chez des étudiants en santé mentale en contexte de diversité
Authors: Lavallée Isabelle , Brandl-Potvin Laura , Poulin Rose-Marie , Trieu Jacqueline , Jackson Philip 
Published: January 2025

L’empathie, capacité affective et cognitive motivant à aider autrui, est essentielle aux professionnels en santé, mais peu étudiée chez des étudiants en santé mentale (SM). Cette étude compare différentes composantes du continuum empathique entre ces étudiants et ceux d’autres domaines (AD). 41 étudiants de premier cycle ont été recrutés, formant deux groupes: SM (n = 21 ; M = 22.43 ; É.-T. = 2.84 ; 12 femmes) ; AD (n = 20 ; M = 23.25 ; É.-T. = 4.35 ; 10 femmes). Les participants ont effectué une tâche où des agents virtuels (AV) diversifiés montraient un visage neutre, des expressions de douleur ou de tristesse. Les étudiants du groupe SM n’ont pas perçu plus d’intensité des états affectifs, ni montré plus d’empathie, mais ont offert davantage d’aide que les étudiants du groupe AD (p = .03, d = .64). Les deux groupes ont accordé plus d’aide aux patients appartenant à une minorité visible qu’aux patients blancs (pSM = .001 ; pAD < .001). Ces résultats soulèvent l’importance de la formation sur le comportement d’aide et de l’exposition à la diversité dans les programmes de santé mentale.
ANALISIS ETIKA PESERTA DIDIK KAJIAN TAFSIR AL MISBAH KARYA QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Darwis Muhajir , Supriadi Agus , Rofiki Sahari 
Published: January 2025

Etika menjadi penentu keberhasilan dalam usaha menuntut ilmu yang diupayakan oleh peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, seseorang yang sedang menunutut ilmu diharuskan untuk memiliki etika yang baik untuk mendapat keberhasilan tersebut. Jika perta didik tidak memiliki etika yang baik maka upaya menentut ilmu akan terasa sia-sia. Memperbaiki etika peseta didik dalam menuntut ilmu sama halnya dengan memperbaiki pendidikan yang ada pada saat ini. Hal ini dikarnakan etika dalam menuntut ilmu tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan mengumpulkan data yang berhubungan dengan judul penelitian atau disebut dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan tentang etika peserta didik dalam menuntut ilmu. Ayat-ayat tersebut dikaji menggunakan tafsir Al-Misbah karya Qurais Shihab yang dikaitkan dengan pendidikan. Dari kajian tersebut menghasilkan penjelasan mengenai peserta didik yang harus memiliki etika tertentu. Etika tersebut diantaranya: 1). Sabar; 2). patuh terhadap guru; 3). tidak memotong penjelasan dari guru; 4). bertanya kepada orang mengetahui tentang ilmu yang sedang dipelajari; 5). lemah lembut ketika berkomunikasi kepada guru. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber referensi literasi pembaca terutama peserta didik untuk bisa memiliki etika ketika menuntut ilmu.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB KITAB KUNING
Authors: Endan Hamdan Ridwan  , Gandara Tedi , Permana Diansyah 
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia merupakan bagian integral dari warisan budaya Islam yang turut berkontribusi dalam pembangunan pendidikan nasional. Salah satu aspek penting dari pendidikan Islam ini adalah pembelajaran Bahasa Arab melalui kitab kuning, yang memiliki peran signifikan di pesantren atau di perguruan tinggi bagi para santri dan mahasiswa dalam mempelajari Bahasa Arab melalui teks-teks klasik atau kitab kuning yang berisi ajaran agama Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu mahasiswa atau santri yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami teks-teks kitab kuning yang umumnya menggunakan Bahasa Arab atau yang disajikan secara verbal. Dalam konteks ini, pembelajaran dapat dianggap efektif apabila ada komitmen dan usaha bersama antara pendidik dan peserta didik untuk mencapainya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi dokumen, yang berfokus pada analisis dan interpretasi bahan-bahan tertulis dalam konteksnya. Bahan yang dianalisis dapat berupa teks-teks yang telah dipublikasikan, buku, artikel, surat kabar, majalah, dan dokumen lainnya yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Arab kitab kuning dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam memberikan dampak positif, terutama dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Kesimpulannya dapat merubah perilaku mahasiswa atau santri. Perubahan tersebut dapat terlihat dalam peningkatan kualitas proses belajar-mengajar baik di pesantren maupun di perguruan tinggi.
Ansiedade em profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia da covid-19: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alencar Mayra , Araújo Bianca , Souza Brenda , Beatriz Damilly , Jose Dirceu , Jonásio Ícaro , Beatriz Lara , Edder Lucas , Batista Renata , Theodora Maria 
Published: January 2025

O desencadeamento da pandemia pelo COVID-19 fez com que a vida social e a mental dos profissionais de saúde, como enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem, médicos, psicólogos e fisioterapeutas, fossem afetadas drasticamente, devido à pressão física e psicológica pela sua atuação diária. Esta rotina favoreceu em um aumento significativo de sintomas de ansiedade nesses profissionais, favorecendo a um sofrimento psíquico. Este trabalho realizou um levantamento de literatura sobre as pesquisas que investigaram sintomas de ansiedade em profissionais de saúde no período de pandemia da COVID-19. Este é um trabalho de revisão integrativa, que se utilizou das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), juntamente com as palavras chaves “COVID-19”, “ansiedade”, “profissionais de saúde” e seus correlatos em inglês. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram analisados 11 artigos na íntegra. A maioria dos estudos abordou o grande impacto que a pandemia ocasionou nos profissionais de saúde, principalmente os da equipe de enfermagem e, dentre os principais problemas relatados por esses profissionais estão a ansiedade e sintomas associados a depressão. A carga excessiva de trabalho, a falta de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs) e o medo de se infectarem e de transmitirem para os familiares foram as causas mais recorrentes para o agravamento da ansiedade.
Significant role of biomass burning in heavy haze formation in Nanjing, a megacity in China: molecular-level insights from intensive PM2.5 sampling on winter hazy days
Authors: Kang Mingjie , Bao Mengying , Song Wenhuai , Abulimiti Aduburexiati , Wu Changliu , Cao Fang , Szidat Sönke , Zhang Yanlin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Reports on the molecular-level characterization of primary and secondary constituents in PM2.5 at high temporal resolution, particularly during haze events, are still limited. This study employed comprehensive analytical methods to examine the molecular composition and source contributions of PM2.5, with samples collected approximately every 2 h during hazy winter days. Results show that organic matter was the predominant species, followed by nitrate (NO3-). Radiocarbon analysis of carbonaceous fractions reveals that fossil fuels account for 61 %–82 % of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), likely resulting from increased fossil fuel consumption during cold heating months. Interestingly, the contribution of non-fossil sources to WSOC enhanced with worsening haze pollution, coinciding with significantly intensified biomass burning (BB). BB was identified as the largest contributor to organic carbon (OC) in both concentration and proportion, due to intensive BB emissions in the surrounding areas, especially on heavily polluted days. For secondary sources, naphthalene-derived secondary organic carbon (SOC) contributed more to OC in PM2.5 (0.27 %–2.46 %) compared to biogenic SOC (0.05 %–1.10 %), suggesting anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as those from fossil fuel and biomass combustion, play a major role in SOC formation in urban aerosols during winter. In addition to promoting secondary aerosol formation, BB could also enhance emissions from other sources, as evidenced by significant correlations between BB tracers and various other source tracers. These findings highlight the significant role of BB in contributing to heavy winter haze.
Fenomena Burnout dan Analisis Faktor Determinannya Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Wijayati Ekawati Wasis , Marianingsih  
Published: January 2025

Tenaga kesehatan yang paling intens memberikan pelayanan dan mendampingi pasien selama 24 jam di rumah sakit adalah perawat. Selain itu, perawat juga dapat melayani dan mendampingi pasien dengan karakteristik beragam mulai dari usia, pekerjaan, status sosial ekonomi hingga penyakit yang diderita. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan adanya beban dan stres kerja pada perawat yang bila berlangsung terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan munculnya burnout. Penggunaan istilah burnout untuk menyatakan keadaan rendahnya energi secara fisik dan mental sebagai akibat stres yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui prevalensi burnout pada perawat di RS Z Kota Batu dan berbagai faktor determinannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 46 perawat. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas perawat mengalami burnout kategori rendah disemua unit kerja yaitu prevalensi burnout kategori rendah pada perawat IGD sebesar 66,7%, perawat Irna 75%, dan perawat Irja 85,7%. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan chi-square dan kolmogorov-smirnov terhadap faktor determinan burnout (jenis kelamin, usia, unit kerja), diperoleh hasil semua faktor memiliki p > 0,05 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin, usia, dan unit kerja terhadap kejadian burnout pada perawat di RS Z Kota Batu. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan burnout pada perawat agar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.