bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paid caregivers' experiences of falls prevention and care in China's senior care facilities: A phenomenological study
Authors: Luo Yuan , Ran Haiye , Deng Yuqian , Li Huan , Zhang Mengxi , Zhao Liping 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundIn China, as population aging accelerates, senior care facilities have gradually become a mainstream option. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the annual rate of falls has increased from 30 to 50% in senior care facilities. A study found that older adults who live in senior care facilities are three times more likely to fall than those who live in the community. The quality of care is highly related to the occurrence of falls. Therefore, exploring paid caregivers' experiences is very important to prevent falls in senior care facilities.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to explore paid caregivers' experiences of fall prevention and care in China's senior care facilities. Furthermore, we discussed the situation and provided suggestions.DesignThis is a phenomenological study using face-to-face, in-depth, semi-structured interviews.SettingThe study was conducted at four senior care facilities in Changsha, Hunan, China.ParticipantsFourteen paid caregivers in four senior care facilities, including nursing assistants and senior nurses, participated in this study.MethodsA purposive sample method was used to select 14 nursing assistants and senior nurses from four different senior care facilities in Changsha from March to April 2022. Every participant individually completed a face-to-face, in-depth, semi-structured interview. Based on the phenomenological research methodology, the thematic analysis method and the Colaizzi analysis method were used for data analysis and theme extraction.ResultsBased on interview data, a total of seven themes were distilled: (1) paid caregivers' professional requirements; (2) paid caregivers' attitude toward falls; (3) paid caregivers' fall training and education; (4) paid caregivers' knowledge about falls; (5) paid caregivers' fall risk assessment; (6) paid caregivers' fall prevention; and (7) paid caregivers' fall treatment.ConclusionIn China's senior care facilities, paid caregivers to need to be responsible and pay appropriate attention to older adults. First, senior nurses and nursing assistants need to enhance communication and cooperation. Second, they must learn about deficiencies in fall risk assessment and try their best to improve their capability. Third, they must adopt appropriate education methods to improve fall prevention capability. Finally, the protection of privacy should be taken seriously.
Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (RLRN) is associated with poor integrity of Gerota's fascia and perirenal fat: A prospective comparative study
Authors: Liu Junyao , Zheng Duo , Qi Peng , Zheng Xu , Zhang Bin , He Yang , Wang Hongbo , Yue Zhongjin , Wang Zhiping , Shang Panfeng 
Published: February 2023

PurposeTo figure out the difference of integrity of Gerota's fascia and perirenal fat between Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy (RLRN) and Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy (TLRN).MethodsThis is a prospective comparative study of patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) from a designated tertiary center in Lanzhou, China. We have developed and propose a scoring tool to quantify the integrity of nephrectomy specimens from both approaches. The integrity score is based on 6 common conditions of nephrectomy specimens. Specimens are scored on a 1 to 6-point scale according to the integrity of Gerota's fascia and perirenal fat. We applied the integrity score to 142 consecutive patients. Integrity scores were compared between RLRN and TLRN groups. Factors associated with low integrity score were assessed by logistic regression.ResultsAmong 142 patients, 79 (55.6%) patients and 63 (44.4%) patients, respectively, underwent RLRN and TLRN. There was a significant difference in the distribution of integrity score between the two groups (P &lt; 0.001). RLRN (odds ratio 10.65, 95%CI 4.29–26.45, P &lt; 0.001), tumor size (odds ratio 1.22, 95%CI 1.04–1.42, P = 0.015) and Body Mass Index (BMI) (odds ratio 0.83, 95%CI 0.72–0.96, P = 0.010) were significantly associated with low integrity score. The logistic regression equation showed good power to predict low integrity score.ConclusionRLRN has poor integrity of Gerota's fascia and the perirenal fat. The integrity score can be used to evaluate the extent of resection and specimen completeness in LRN. Postoperative evaluation of the integrity score is of great value for urologists to evaluate the risk of tumor residue.
Glutathione and selenium nanoparticles have a synergistic protective effect during cryopreservation of bull semen
Authors: Li Shubin , Ren Jingyu , Zhang Wenqi , Wang Biao , Ma Yuzhen , Su Liya , Dai Yanfeng , Liu Gang 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionIn the present study, the synergistic protective effect of co-supplementation of glutathione (GSH) with selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) on the cryopreservation efficiency of bull semen was analyzed.MethodsAfter collection, the ejaculates of Holstein bulls were subsequently diluted with a Tris extender buffer supplemented with different concentrations of SeNPs (0, 1, 2, and 4 μg/ml), followed by semen equilibration at 4°C and assessment of sperm viability and motility. Subsequently, the ejaculates of Holstein bulls were pooled, split into four equal groups, and diluted with a Tris extender buffer supplemented with basic extender (negative control group, NC group), 2 μg/ml SeNPs (SeNPs group), 4 mM GSH (GSH group), and 4 mM GSH plus 2 μg/ml SeNPs (GSH + SeNPs group). After cryopreservation, motility, viability, mitochondrial activity, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT), and ability of frozen-thawed sperm cells to support in vitro embryonic development were evaluated.Results and discussionNo side effect of SeNPs concentrations applied in the current study on the motility and viability of equilibrated bull spermatozoa was found. Meanwhile, supplementation of SeNPs significantly promoted the motility and viability of equilibrated bull spermatozoa. Furthermore, the co-supplementation of GSH with SeNPs effectively protected bull spermatozoa from cryoinjury as expressed by promoting semen motility, viability, mitochondrial activity, plasma membrane integrity, and acrosome integrity. Finally, the enhanced antioxidant capacity and embryonic development potential in the frozen-thawed bull spermatozoa cryopreserved by co-supplementation of GSH with SeNPs further confirmed the synergistic protective effect of co-supplementation of GSH with SeNPs on the cryopreservation of bull semen.
Optimal Soil Calcium for the Growth of Mulberry Seedlings Is Altered by Nitrogen Addition
Authors: Zhang Tengzi , Li Yanan , Li Hui , Zhang Songzhu , Zhou Yongbin 
Published: February 2023

Increasing soil N not only aggravates calcium (Ca) stress by stimulating Ca leaching from the soil but also impacts the sensitivity of plants to Ca stress. However, how increasing N influences the soil Ca demand of seedlings is largely unknown. We studied the influence of different concentrations of exogenous Ca (i.e., 0, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg⋅kg−1 Ca2+) on the growth, photosynthesis, Ca absorption, and intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) of mulberry (Morus alba) seedlings under two N levels (i.e., 200 and 600 mg⋅kg−1 NH4NO3). We found that there was an optimal concentration of soil Ca for the growth and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of mulberry seedlings; the optimal Ca concentration was 200 mg⋅kg−1 under low N conditions and 400 mg⋅kg−1 under high N conditions. Therefore, the application of N fertilizer increased the optimal Ca concentration. Different from the unimodal relationship between biomass and Ca levels, the iWUE of mulberry was significantly and positively correlated with soil Ca levels. At the same time, except under the 800 mg⋅kg−1 Ca treatment, the soil Ca levels were reflected by foliar Ca concentrations. The N deposition, large-scale N fertilizer application, and drought increase Ca demand in plants, thus causing the application of Ca fertilizer to be necessary in low-Ca soil while alleviating Ca stress in high-Ca soil. The balance between the optimal Ca level needed for growth and drought resistance should be considered when determining the amount of Ca fertilizer required.
On the Approximation by Bivariate Szász–Jakimovski–Leviatan-Type Operators of Unbounded Sequences of Positive Numbers
Authors: Alotaibi Abdullah 
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we construct the bivariate Szász–Jakimovski–Leviatan-type operators in Dunkl form using the unbounded sequences αn, βm and ξm of positive numbers. Then, we obtain the rate of convergence in terms of the weighted modulus of continuity of two variables and weighted approximation theorems for our operators. Moreover, we provide the degree of convergence with the help of bivariate Lipschitz-maximal functions and obtain the direct theorem.
Dietary Supplementation of Cedryl Acetate Ameliorates Adiposity and Improves Glucose Homeostasis in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice
Authors: Guo Jingya , Li Mengjie , Zhao Yuhan , Kang Seong-Gook , Huang Kunlun , Tong Tao 
Published: February 2023

Cedryl acetate (CA), also called acetyl cedrene, is approved by the FDA as a flavoring or adjuvant to be added to foods. In this study, we aimed to investigate the preventive benefits of CA on obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome caused by a high-fat diet (HFD). Three groups of C57BL/6J mice (ten-week-old) were fed Chow, an HFD, or an HFD with CA supplementation (100 mg/kg) for 19 weeks. We observed that CA supplementation significantly reduced weight gain induced by an HFD, decreased the weight of the visceral fat pads, and prevented adipocyte hypertrophy in mice. Moreover, mice in the CA group showed significant improvements in hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and gluconeogenesis compared with the mice in the HFD group. Since 16S rRNA analysis revealed that the gut microbiota in the CA and HFD groups were of similar compositions at the phylum and family levels, CA may have limited effects on gut microbiota in HFD-fed mice. The beneficial effects on the metabolic parameters of CA were reflected by CA’s regulation of metabolism-related gene expression in the liver (including Pepck, G6Pase, and Fbp1) and the epididymal white adipose tissues (including PPARγ, C/EBPα, FABP4, FAS, Cytc, PGC-1α, PRDM16, Cidea, and COX4) of the mice. In summary, a potent preventive effect of CA on HFD-induced obesity and related metabolic syndrome was highlighted by our results, and CA could be a promising dietary component for obesity intervention.
Complexity Factor of Static Axial Complex Structures in f(R, T) Gravity
Authors: Yousaf Z. , Bhatti M. Z. , Farwa U. 
Published: February 2023

This article investigates the physical features of static axial sources that produce complexity within the matter configuration within the perspective of f(R, T) theory, where R is the curvature invariant and T identifies the trace of matter energy tensor. In this case, the contracted Bianchi identities of effective as well as normal matter are used to develop the conservation equations. We split the curvature tensor to compute structure scalars, involving the physical aspects of the source in the influence of modified factors. We explore the evolving source and compute the complexity of the system. Three complexity factors are determined by using structure scalars; after that, the corresponding propagation equations are explored to investigate the intense gravitational consequences. Finally, the outcomes of irregular anisotropic spheroids are presented using the criterion of vanishing complexity. The f(R, T) corrections are shown to be an additional source of complexity for the axial anisotropic configuration.
Distribution Of Some Mosses In Nainital, Almora And Pithoragarh District Of Kumaon Region, India
Authors: Saxena D. K. , Singh Shiv Om , Srivastava Kajal 
Published: February 2023

Mukteshwar and other collection sites of Almora hills shows vegetative dominance over study sites of Nainital and Pithoragarh district, which leads to luxuriant growth of mosses in particularly these sites. Despite of weather conditions variability in vegetation may be more or less due to tourist activity and pollution rate persist in these areas of Kumaon hills. The present study of the distributional pattern of the various taxa of bryophytes clearly indicates that in term of luxuriance and frequency the Western Himalayan territory is floristically very rich.
The hyperglycemic and dyslipidemic effects of L-arginine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Bajwa Novera Sohail , Khan Muhammad Waqar Aslam , Ishaq Noaman , Haider Qurat Ul Ain , Yaseen Sumetha , Zafar Ayman 
Published: February 2023

Background: Diabetes is a serious disease which is posing a great risk to the overall health care all around the globe. Major factor in its systemic adverse effects is the enhancement of lipolysis by prolonged hyperglycaemia ultimately leading to dyslipidemia. This dyslipidemia is a big risk feature for all cardiovascular diseases related to most of the diabetic patients. L arginine blessed with antioxidant properties can play a substantial role in the prevention, and management of diabetes and related complications. The study was aimed at finding the novel uses of L-Arginine in diabetes.
Subject and method: 15 adult Sprague Dawley rats , only female (to avoid pregnancy) weighing 250+ 50 g were used in this study which were divided equally (five rats each) into three groups randomly after ensuring that their lipid profiles and blood sugar were normal. After keeping one group as Normal Control Group (NC), the remaining two groups were made quasi-analogue Type II diabetic model through administration of Streptozotocin (35 mg/kg) in a single dose intra-peritoneal (IP). After lapse of 48 hours, all the rats of two groups had shown blood sugar levels over 300 mg/dl and therefore were taken as diabetic. One of the two diabetic groups was taken as “Positive Control” with DM rats (DM), while the other was taken as treatment group DM+L-ARG Group”.
Results: With regards to fasting blood sugar (BSF), total cholesterol (T-Chol), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL), Group III (DM+L-ARG) showed significant improvement with the p-value of less than 0.001.
Conclusion: After conducting this experimental animal work, we are able to conclude that in Streptozotocin induced diabetic model, the novel use of antioxidant L-Arginine with good safety profile and minimal adverse effects also has significant anti-hyperglycemic and anti-lipidemic activity.
Immunohistochemical expression of HER2 and MUC1 in breast carcinoma and its correlation with histological grades
Authors: Ghazanfer Sidra , Jaffar Rozina , Mahmood Hasan Osman 
Published: February 2023

Background: Mucin 1 (MUC1) is overexpressed in almost 90% of CA breast cases and is usually associated with poor prognosis. On the other hand, HER2 is profoundly expressed in breast carcinoma and is also linked with increased disease recurrence, tumor invasion and poor prognosis. Thus, this study was designed to assess the expression of MUC1 and HER2 against the histological grades of breast carcinoma in our population.
Materials and methods: It was a cross sectional analytical study conducted at Post Graduate Medical Institute/General Surgery Departments of Lahore General Hospital (LGH), Lahore. Duration of study was 12 month from 27-3-2018 to 30-3-2019. Total 60 newly diagnosed cases of CA breast were included in the study. Immunohistochemistry technique was used and MUC1 and HER2 markers were applied to check the probable association between the two markers and the histological grades of cancer.
Results: A total of 60 cases were included in the study, out of which 96.7% (n=58) were invasive ductal carcinoma, while 3.3% (n=2) were Invasive lobular carcinoma. Among the total, 60% (n=36) were found positive for MUC1 (moderate/strong) and 40% (n=24) were found negative (negative/weak). Regarding HER2, 26.7% (n=16) were strong positive, 20% (n=12) were at the borderline/equivocal and 53.3% (n=32) were found negative for HER 2.
Conclusion: Statistically significant association was found between MUC1 and HER2 against the histological grades of breast cancer patients (p <0.05).
القول المساوي
Authors: بن ناصر محمد مهدي لخضر 
Published: February 2023

Praise and thanks to Allah, we praise him and seek His help and forgiveness and we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of ourselves, and our evils, He whom Allah guide never be mislead, and he whom Allah mislead him never him guide. And I witness that there is no god only Allah alone with no partner, and I witness that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger, peace Allah be upon him and his family and his family peace and recognition of a lot.
After :
This research entiled : ‘The equivalent say. Theoretical Study in Malikischool..
The research summary is represented in the following points :
First : The equivalent say is The inability to see the sides of preference if the two says are equal or : it is the equal say of the other since there are no two preferences in the problem and its position is above the prefered (Rajih) and the famous (Mash’hoor).
Secondiy : The important terms that are relevant toit are : the agreed on (Mottafak Alayh), the preferred, the famous, the weak (Daif), then the irregular (Shaz).
Thirdly : What concerns the use of the Mojtahid is revolwing between choise and stop and if i twas work with one of two rquivalents say soi is the right call this one.
Those are the main findings, and thank God Almighty for blessing me to write on this subject, he has of my self and he helped me to be in this way to write about one of the greatest oulama, I can only say : What was right, it is God alone and His grace and blessing, and its errorvthumped is the devil, and Allah and His Messenger are innocent of it, and God used me and we put our trust, what ever we do or write, we much con give him hisreal selected.
سياسة إحياء الأرض الموات في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الجزائري
Authors: شريبط وسيلة 
Published: February 2023

يعتبر الأمن الغذائي الركن الأساس في وجود نظام اقتصادي وسياسي واجتماعي قوي، حيث يبعد الدول عن التبعية نتيجة الاستغلال الجيد للإمكانات الطبيعية والبشرية ما يعني الاهتمام بالقطاع الزراعي، لهذا ينبغي بيان الدور الذي تقوم به سياسة إحياء الأراضي الموات من أجل تنمية القطاع الزراعي وزيادة الإنتاج الزراعي الغذائي.
ومنه عولجت مشكلة الأمن الغذائي من زاوية الفقه الإسلامي وكذا التشريع الجزائري بطرق عدة منها سياسة إحياء الأراضي الموات واستصلاحها لأجل زيادة الإنتاج الزراعي الغذائي، وعليه ظهرت نتائج إيجابية لاستصلاح الأراضي خاصة في جنوبنا الكبير، لهذا كان عقد الامتياز من بين الوسائل التي سهلت عملية الاستصلاح تخفيفا من حدة المشكلة الغذائية، وبالتالي تحقيق الأمن الغذائي.
الإلتصاق الصناعي بالعقار بين القانون المدني والفقه الإسلامي
Authors: زعيتر سمية 
Published: February 2023

تهدف الدراسة في هذه المقالة إلى محاولة تأصيل الفرق الجوهري لحالات الإلتصاق الصناعي بالعقار بين ما أورده المشرع الجزائري في نصوص القانون المدني وبين ما جاء به الفقه الإسلامي على اختلاف مذاهبه، حيث تقع المقارنة على ثلاثة أنواع من حالات الإلتصاق الناشئ بفعل الإنسان فقد يقيم شخص منشآت أو غراس على أرضه بمواد مملوكة لغيره، وقد يقيم شخص منشآت أو غراسا بمواده ولكن على أرض غيره، كما قد يقيم شخص منشآت أو غراسا بمواد الغير وعلى أرض الغير، وباعتبار أننا دولة تنتهج نهج المذهب المالكي، فقد اتفق فقهاء هذا المذهب مع ما ورد في القانون المدني الجزائري بالنسبة للحالة الثانية والثالثة ، أما ما ورد عن الحالة الأولى فقد اختلفوا معه في ذلك، واتفق معه فقهاء المذهب الحنفي.
السياق وأثره في فقه الحديث النبوي
Authors: شريبط أمير 
Published: February 2023

هذا البحث يتناول قضية مهمة في أصول الاستدلال وهي اعتبار السياق، ثم بيان أثر ذلك في الفهم السليم للسنة النبوية، ومن أجل ذلك فقد جاءت الدراسة في محورين أساسيين: نظري وتطبيقي .
فأما الـمحور النظري فقد كان من خلال نظرة موجزة على تعريف السياق وما يتعلق به من ألفاظ، ثم بيان أهمية السياق في فهم نصوص الشريعة، وذكر الأدلة الشاهدة على ذلك.
وأما الـمحور التطبيقي فقد بيَّن جملة من الأوجه التي وظف فيها العلماء السياق في فقه السنة النبوية، وإبراز أثر ذلك في اختلاف الفقهاء.
وقد خلص الباحث إلى أن دلالة السياق محور رئيس في الاستدلال عامة وفقه نصوص السنة النبوية خاصة، وأنه جُنَّةً من الوقوع في الخطأ ودليل إلى الفقه الصحيح
الرشد الجزائي بين سن البلوغ والبلوغ بالسن
Authors: صالحي مختار 
Published: February 2023

تتمحور هذه الدراسة المقارنة حول سن الرشد الجزائي، محاولة للبحث في مدى إمكانية تلاقح الفقه الوضعي والفقه الشرعي لنخلص إلى مادة خام تشكل أرضية لتشريع القوانين التي تحكم مجتمعاتنا اليوم وتنظمها، خاصة وأن مادة البحث قديمة متجددة، واضطراب الفقه الشرعي، وكذا الفقه الوضعي حول المسألة جلي؛ وعليه سوف يتم إجراء مقارنة والفقه الفرنسي من خلال ما خلص إليه تقرير لجنة اندريه فارينار، وما ستخلص إليه الدراسة بعد إجراء المقاربة الفقهية الشرعية والفقهية الوضعية الفرنسية، علما وباتفاق أنهما يشكلان روافد للتشريعات العربية عموما؛
ونظرا لترامي أطراف الموضوع ومحدودية المجال المتاح سوف يتم التركيز على أساسياته التي تضبط معالمه بقدر ما يتضح المراد.
جهود الفقهاء السّكندريّين في خـدمة المـذهب الـمالكي
Authors: لشهب أحمد 
Published: February 2023

المذهب المالكيُّ من أوسع المذاهب الفقهيّة انتشاراً، وهو زاخرٌ بعلمائه، غنيٌّ بفقهائه، حيث يُنسب لهم الفضل في انتشار المذهب واستمراره، ويُعدُّ فقهاء الإسكندريّة أحدَ أبرز الفقهاء الذين خدموا المذهبَ المالكيَّ، حيث ابتدأتْ جهودُهم في حياة الإمام مالك –رحمه الله-، وساعدت صلتهم بفقهاء الأندلس والمغرب، وتأسيسهم للمدارس التّعليميّة على انتشار المذهب المالكيّ في المجتمع السّكندريِّ.
ألقى هذا النّجاح عليهم تبعةً أكبر في الحفاظ على هذه المكتسبات، فتركّزت جهودهم على التّأليف والتّدريس والإفتاء والقضاء. فأينعت جهودهم ثماراً طيِّبة بفضل صدقهم وإخلاصهم وكذلك حِكْمتِهم، فانفتحوا على المذاهب الفقهيّة الأخرى، وأوجدوا صلاتٍ وعلاقاتٍ حسنةً مع الملوك والسّلاطين، مِمّا يجعل تجربة الفقهاء السّكندريِّين تجربةً تستحقُّ تسليطَ الضّوء عليها بالدِّراسة والبحث.
وسائل حماية المخطوط الوقفي
Authors: فيلالي بلقاسم 
Published: February 2023

يعتبر الوقف المخطوط جزءا مهما من تراث وتاريخ الأمة العربية والإسلامية، ولكن الجهل بقيمته عرضه إلى الإتلاف والضياع، ويكفي ما ضاع من تراث الأمة المخطوط في نهري دجلة والفرات وغيرهما، فلا نجد عذرا لأحد، في إهمال ما تبقى من الوقف المخطوط في مشارق الأرض ومغاربها، ثم لابد من حفظ المخطوط والمحافظة عليه وفق الإمكانيات والوسائل الحديثة، ولبعث الوقف المخطوط لابد من تكوين هيئات وطنية عليا تشرف عليه جمعا وحفظا وصيانة وحماية، وضرورة التعاون مع الهيئات الدولية المهتمة بهذا النوع من التراث العالمي، المهدد بالانقراض في العالم الثالث خصوصا، ثم لابد من فتح باب الاستثمار، ولا نقصد هنا البيع والشراء والتبادل النفعي، للوقف المخطوط ونقصد بها البحث عن بديل مشروع، والاستفادة من تجارب الأمم المتقدمة في كيفية التعامل والاستثمار في الوقف المخطوط من حيث النفع المادي الذي رجع بفوائد طائلة على تلك المؤسسات التي اختصت في هذا المجال، وبالتالي أصبحت تساهم في رفع مستوى الدخل الوطني، وتوفر مناصب الشغل، وتساهم في النهوض بالاقتصاد المحلي.
الحافظ محمد أبو راس الناصري الجزائري وأجوبته الفقهية من خلال كتابه:"فتح الإله ومنته"
Authors: حسناوي الساسي 
Published: February 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة حياة وفقه أحد أعلام الجزائر في أواخر العصر العثماني _وهو الحافظ محمد أبو راس الناصر الجزائري_ من خلال ما أرّخ به لنفسه في كتابه "فتح الإله ومِنَّتِه"، فتتطرق للتعريف به؛ نسبا ونشأة، وفضلا، ومكانة، وتحصيلا وتدريسا، ودوره في أحداث عصره، وكثرة تصانيفه، ووفاته.
كما تتناول أيضا أجوبته الفقهية من حيث المنهج الذي سلكه في عرضها، ومنطلقه في ذلك، وكذا المرجعية الفقهية التي استند إليها في تقرير أجوبته، وهو الفقيه القاضي، الذي تفقه بفقه المذاهب الفقهية الأربعة، وسبر غور مجتمعه.