bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of variability of blood parameters of pigs of parent breeds used for industrial crossing
Authors: Gritsenko S. A. , Derkho M. A. , Rebezov M. B. , Solomakha S. V. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Blood components play an important role in assessing the biological status of breeding animals in accordance with their species, genetic, sexual, exterior, etc. characteristics, which actualizes the problem of finding hematological markers associated with the breed.Methods. The work was carried out on repair pigs of the Duroc breed (n= 30), Yorkshire (n= 90) and Landrace (n= 15), which were selected for reproductive purposes according to the results of the bonitation. The study material was blood, in which morphological and biochemical parameters were determined. The results are statistically systematized based on the mean values ± standard deviation and coefficients of variation.Results. It was found that the variability of the blood parameters of repair pigs is associated with the technological conditions of maintenance and feeding. The number of parameters related to the genotype of the breed is limited. Hemoglobin has genetic determinism, the value of the coefficient of variation of which isCv= 33.61–38.37%, and interbreed differences are 2.39–16.19%. In the leukocyte blood pool, based on the values of the coefficients of variation, the indicator indicators include the number of lymphocytes (Cv= 23.42–27.75%) and monocytes (Cv= 24.09–25.20%). In the lipid spectrum of the blood, the level of triglycerides has indicator properties, the value of the coefficient of variation of which isCv= 165.81–184.02%, and interbreed differences of 25.00–81.82%.
Flax genotypes with horizontal resistance to pasmo (septoria) for breeding purposes
Authors: Kudryavtseva L. P. , Rozhmina T. A. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Flax pasmo currently belongs to the most common diseases in the flax-growing regions of the Russian Federation. In the years of epiphytotics, losses from the disease can increase up to 25–30%. Purposeful breeding work for resistance to pasmo is restrained, first of all, by the absence of highly resistant to the disease of the initial forms of long-lived flax. The purpose of our research was to search for genotypes with horizontal resistance to flax pasmo for use in breeding programs for disease resistance.Methods. The total assessment of the harmfulness of the disease was the criterion «area under the disease development curve», the stability index of each sample was calculated.Results. In the conditions of Tver region (2019–2021) in an infectious nursery on an artificially provocative background to pasmo in the field, the stability of the collection and breeding material of long-lived flax was determined in dynamics. During the years of research, 731 flax genotypes were analyzed, the level of horizontal stability of each genotype was calculated. During the study, 61 genotypes with different levels of protection were identified, characterized by a delayed type of pasmo development. The stability index was 0.26–1.8 cu. The greatest breeding and immunological value is represented by 29 genotypes (L-2815-7-1, L-2808-8-5, L-2633-8-1, 0-15157-6-4, 0-15157-6-14, 0-15157-6-4, 0-13606-8-7, L-2815-7-1, L-3003-6-4, r-311-538-9, r-61-523-9, L-2947-6-3 etc.) in view of the high stability index. Тhe highlighted Selected samples with a horizontal type of stability should be used for flax breeding programs. These samples for two to three years showed a high and average index (0.26–0.6 cu) of stability.
The influence of different methods and norms of application of the herbicide Pivot on weed vegetation and productivity of soybean varieties Kasatka
Authors: Levakova O. V. , Gureeva E. V. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. The growth of acreage under soybeans caused an increased demand of agricultural producers for drugs for the control of harmful objects. Herbicides are one of the most popular classes of pesticides used in many types of crop production.Methods. The effect of the water-soluble herbicide Pivot with consumption rates of 0.5 l/ha and 0.8 l/ha was studied in the experiment. A model variety of soy Killer whale was taken for research. Experience options: spraying the soil before sowing with sealing; spraying the soil before soybean seedlings; spraying plants in the phase of two triple leaves; control (without treatment). The studies were carried out by field and laboratory methods using appropriate techniques.Results. It was found that with a high mixed type of contamination of soybean crops (74–88 pieces of weeds / m2 in control), the use of different methods and norms of the herbicide Pivot, VC proved to be highly effective and safe for culture: reduction of the number of weeds, % to control at a rate of 0.5 l/ha — 86.4–88.1%, at a rate of 0.8 l/ha — 89.2–92.9%. The reaction of soybeans to a decrease in clogging, in comparison with the control, was manifested in an increase in: the number of branches — by 30.0–41.7%, the number of beans — by 40.7–53.0%, the number of seeds from one plant — by 32.2–55.0%, the mass of seeds from one plant — by 52.2–60.4%, the mass of 1000 seeds — by 27.3–30.7%. The average yield of soybeans in the control was 1.36–1.38 t/ha. In the variants with the use of herbicides, reliable crop yield increases of 30.7–52.9% were obtained. When conducting a comparative analysis of the rates of herbicide application on structural indicators and soybean yield, the advantage of a dosage of 0.8 l/ha was revealed, and when comparing the methods of application — spraying the soil before soybean seedlings.
Herramientas de predicción de violencia basada en género y feminicidio mediante la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Roa Avella Marcela del Pilar , Sanabria-Moyano Jesús Eduardo , Dinas-Hurtado Katherin 
Published: June 2023

La Violencia basada en género, ha sido definida por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas como cualquier acto dañino basado en las diferencias de género atribuidas socialmente. Dentro de sus muchas manifestaciones, aquella violencia en su máxima expresión llega hasta el feminicidio; fenómeno que lejos de disminuir, se ha extendido alrededor del mundo.

Por otra parte, la inteligencia artificial ha aparecido en la escena de diversos sectores, sin que el ámbito jurídico haya sido la excepción. La conexión entre la violencia basada en género y la Inteligencia artificial se da de la mano de las necesidades crecientes de prevención de la primera, a través por ejemplo de la predicción de niveles de riesgo en la que la segunda ofrece importantes ventajas.
Utilizando una metodología cualitativa deductiva con alcance descriptivo exploratorio, en la que se aplican métodos propios del derecho y las ciencias computacionales para analizar fuentes primarias, secundarias y estudio de casos de algoritmos y herramientas de evaluación de riesgo, (sin dejar de lado la referencia a herramientas de predicción tradicionales que no utilizan Inteligencia artificial), se arriba a resultados que apuntan a que los algoritmos y herramientas mencionadas evalúan y ponderan factores situacionales y disparadores, relacionados con el perpetrador, la víctima, y la relación familiar; variando en el valor asignado a cada uno de estos; en cuanto a las críticas se encuentran estandarizadas en la precisión y confiabilidad de la predicción.
Monumentalidad y gestos sepulcrales en la obra de Juan de Castellanos. La muerte como recurso histórico y literario
Authors: Villamizar Calderín Hernando 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza la manera en que Juan de Castellanos describe los funerales de personajes históricos en las Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias. En primer lugar, se mostrará cómo los enterramientos y las sepulturas son recreados a partir de lógicas verosímiles, hasta convertirse en gestos literarios que emulan la monumentalidad epigramática del siglo XVI. En segundo lugar, veremos la relación entre la espacialidad de las sepulturas como lugares de la memoria, en relación con la intención conmemorativa de la obra. Finalmente, se abordarán las alteridades y los intereses culturales que convirtieron las tumbas y sepulturas en objeto de disputa entre españoles e indígenas.
Comparación de dos métodos de extracción para el aceite esencial de la cáscara de pomelo (Citrus maxima)
Authors: Colina-Márquez José Ángel , Contreras Escarleth , Ruiz Juan , Monroy Luis 
Published: June 2023

La cáscara de pomelo (Citrus maxima) es un residuo producido a partir del consumo de esta fruto que no posee valor comercial y que puede ser utilizado como materia prima para la producción de aceites esenciales. Esta biomasa es abundante en la Región Caribe y su potencial de aprovechamiento es significativo, por lo que puede representar una oportunidad de negocios para las comunidades rurales que dependen del pomelo. En esta investigación se realizó el estudio comparativo de dos métodos de extracción con el fin de obtener el aceite esencial de cáscaras de pomelo cultivados en el departamento de Bolívar. Los métodos evaluados fueron la hidrodestilación y la destilación por arraste con vapor de agua, en equipos a escala de laboratorio. Se analizaron los efectos del tamaño de partícula y el tiempo de extracción de cada proceso en el rendimiento de la extracción. Por medio del análisis de superficie de respuesta se encontraron las condiciones óptimas para los métodos de extracción por destilación por arrastre con vapor e hidrodestilación, siendo el método de destilación por arrastre el de mayor rendimiento para la extracción del aceite esencial con 1,832% (con un tiempo de extracción de 66,21 min y con un tamaño de partícula de 0,59 cm) mientras que con la hidrodestilación fue de 0,032% (con un tiempo de 46,42 min y con un tamaño de partícula de 1,94 cm).
PENYUSUNAN SOP PENGELOLAAN LAYANAN KENAIKAN PANGKAT REGULER DAN PILIHAN PADA BKD PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Azmi Ilima Fitri , Marendeng Timang Palin Dian 
Published: June 2023

Kenaikan pangkat merupakan salah satu bentuk penghargaan yang diberikan kepada PNS. Terdapat beberapa jenis kenaikan pangkat dan setiap jenis kenaikan pangkat tersebut memiliki prosedur pengelolaan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan output berupa Standar Operasional Prosedur Administrasi Pemerintahan (SOP AP) Pengelolaan Layanan Kenaikan Pangkat Reguler dan Pilihan pada BKD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Adapun jenis data yang dikumpulkan, diolah, serta digunakan untuk menghasilkan dokumen SOP AP yang disusun adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sebelum digunakan, data tersebut terlebih dahulu divalidasi menggunakan tiga teknik triangulasi, yaitu metodologis, data, dan teori. Hasil penelitian berupa SOP AP Pengelolaan Layanan Kenaikan Pangkat Reguler dan Pilihan pada BKD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan disusun sesuai dengan prinsip dan tahapan penyusunan SOP AP yang telah diatur, serta mempertimbangkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada.
THE REVIEW OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW TOWARD CRIMINAL ACTION OF A SHARP WEAPON MISUSE
Authors: AZ Mutiara 
Published: June 2023

Carrying a sharp weapon is a criminal act which can cause harm to other people, both on property and even killing other people. In addition to the consequences, carrying a sharp weapon can also cause harm to the criminal himself. The sharp weapon misuse is actually not a new thing. It is a form of crime as stipulated in Article 2 Paragraph 1 of the Emergency Decree Number 12 year 1951. The objectives of this study were to find out how was the basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal sanctions and the review of Islamic criminal law in adjudication of District Court of Palembang Number 821/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Plg. The method used was the Normative legal research method, which was obtained from literature review (Library Research). The results of the study showed that before imposing a criminal decree, the judge first payed attention and considered the basic principles of justice, legal certainty, utility in imposing a sentence based on the crime committed by the defendant.
Role of CEO Power and Foreign Ownership in the Selection of Public Accounting Firms and the Effectiveness of the Audit Committee as Moderators
Authors: Nursaman Dede , Harnovinsah  , Nurmala Ahmar  
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of CEO power and foreign ownership of the election a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) and the effectiveness of the Audit Committee as a moderator. The research objects used are companies that are included in the IDX80 index on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2021. Based on the purposive sampling technique, sample of 42 companies was obtained which were considered to meet the criteria as research objects. The analytical method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3 software. The results show partially that the higher the CEO power, foreign ownership and foreign ownership moderated by the effectiveness of the Audit Committee, the company more likely choose Big 4 KAP as external auditors. Meanwhile, the higher the CEO power, which is moderated by the effectiveness of of the Audit Committee, more likely choose non-Big 4 KAP.
Reproducibility and FAIR principles: the case of a segment polarity network model
Authors: Mendes Pedro 
Published: June 2023

The issue of reproducibility of computational models and the related FAIR principles (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) are examined in a specific test case. I analyze a computational model of the segment polarity network in Drosophila embryos published in 2000. Despite the high number of citations to this publication, 23 years later the model is barely accessible, and consequently not interoperable. Following the text of the original publication allowed successfully encoding the model for the open source software COPASI. Subsequently saving the model in the SBML format allowed it to be reused in other open source software packages. Submission of this SBML encoding of the model to the BioModels database enables its findability and accessibility. This demonstrates how the FAIR principles can be successfully enabled by using open source software, widely adopted standards, and public repositories, facilitating reproducibility and reuse of computational cell biology models that will outlive the specific software used.
Comprehensive analysis of gut microbiome and host transcriptome in chickens after Eimeria tenella infection
Authors: Yu Hailiang , Wang Qi , Tang Jianqiang , Dong Liyue , Dai Guojun , Zhang Tao , Zhang Genxi , Xie Kaizhou , Wang Hongsheng , Zhao Zhenhua 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundCoccidiosis is an intestinal parasitic disease caused by Eimeria protozoa, which endangers the health and growth of animals, and causes huge economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide every year. Studies have shown that poultry gut microbiota plays an important role in preventing the colonization of pathogens and maintaining the health of the host. Coccidia infection also affects host gene expression. However, the underlying potential relationship between gut microbiome and host transcriptome during E. tenella infection in chickens remain unclear.MethodsIn this study, metagenomic and transcriptome sequencing were applied to identify microbiota and genes in cecal contents and cecal tissues of infected (JS) and control (JC) chickens on day 4.5 postinfection (pi), respectively.ResultsFirst, microbial sequencing results of cecal contents showed that the abundance of Lactobacillus, Roseburia sp. and Faecalibacterium sp decreased significantly after E. tenella infection (P &lt; 0.05), while the abundance of Alistipes and Prevotella pectinovora increased significantly (P &lt; 0.05). Second, transcriptome sequencing results showed that a total of 434 differentially expressed mRNAs were identified, including 196 up-regulated and 238 down-regulated genes. These differentially expressed genes related to inflammation and immunity, such as GAMA, FABP1, F2RL1 and RSAD2, may play an important role in the process of host resistance to coccidia infection. Functional studies showed that the enriched pathways of differentially expressed genes included the TGF-beta signaling pathway and the ErbB signaling pathways. Finally, the integrated analysis of gut microbiome and host transcriptome suggested that Prevotella pectinovora associated with FABP1, Butyricicoccus porcorum and Colidextribacter sp. associated with RSAD2 were involved in the immune response upon E. tenella infection.ConclusionIn conclusion, this study provides valuable information on the microbiota and key immune genes after chicken E. tenella infection, with the aim of providing reference for the impact of coccidia infection on cecal microbiome and host.
Association of GSDMD with microvascular-ischemia reperfusion injury after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Sun Wenjing , Wang Chunqiu , Cui Shihua , Wang Yan , Zhao Shenghui , Lu Min , Yang Fan , Dong Shujuan , Chu Yingjie 
Published: June 2023

ObjectivesLittle is known about the clinical prognosis of gasdermin D (GSDMD) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of GSDMD with microvascular injury, infarction size (IS), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and major adverse cardiac events (MACEs), in STEMI patients with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 120 prospectively enrolled STEMI patients (median age 53 years, 80% men) treated with pPCI between 2020 and 2021 who underwent serum GSDMD assessment and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) within 48 h post-reperfusion; CMR was also performed at one year follow-up.ResultsMicrovascular obstruction was observed in 37 patients (31%). GSDMD concentrations ≧ median (13 ng/L) in patients were associated with a higher risk of microvascular obstruction and IMH (46% vs. 19%, P = 0.003; 31% vs. 13%, P = 0.02, respectively), as well as with a lower LVEF both in the acute phase after infarction (35% vs. 54%, P &lt; 0.001) and in the chronic phase (42% vs. 56%, P &lt; 0.001), larger IS in the acute (32% vs. 15%, P &lt; 0.001) and in the chronic phases (26% vs. 11%, P &lt; 0.001), and larger left ventricular volumes (119 ± 20 vs. 98 ± 14, P = 0.003) by CMR. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analysis results showed that patients with GSDMD concentrations ≧ median (13 ng/L) had a higher incidence of MACE (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsHigh GSDMD concentrations in STEMI patients are associated with microvascular injury (including MVO and IMH), which is a powerful MACE predictor. Nevertheless, the therapeutic implications of this relation need further research.
Reassessment of the electrical connection between the pulmonary veins and the left atrium: A study to determine the different contributions of myocardial fibers along the standard ablation circumference
Authors: Campos-García Bieito , Alonso-Martín Concepción , Guerra José M. , Moreno-Weidmann Zoraida , Méndez-Zurita Francisco , Montiel-Quintero Rodolfo , Betancur-Gutiérrez Andrés , Viñolas-Prat Xavier , Rodríguez-Font Enrique 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundCircumferential ablation around the ipsilateral pulmonary veins (PVs) is the standard strategy for atrial fibrillation ablation. The present study seeks to assess which regions of the standard ablation circumference are the main contributors to the venoatrial electrical connection.MethodsA total of 41 patients were included under a specific atrial fibrillation ablation protocol in which the anterior and posterior segments of the standard circumference, between the equatorial line of the superior and the inferior ipsilateral PVs, were ablated first. If PV isolation was not achieved, ablation was extended superiorly or inferiorly, on the basis of the earliest atrial activation recorded during pacing from inside the PV. Complete PV isolation and the length of the areas not requiring ablation (ANRA) at the time of electrical isolation were evaluated.ResultsAblation of the anterior and posterior segments of the standard circumference led to the isolation of 77% left-PV pairs and 51% right-PV pairs (p = 0,015). A superior extension was required in 23% left-PV pairs and in 46% right-PV pairs, while an inferior extension was required only in 10% left-PV pairs and in 11% right-PV pairs. PV isolation was achieved before completing the standard ablation circumference in 97% left-PV pairs and in 94% right-PV pairs, with a median ANRA of 36.9 (IQR: 30.9–42.1) mm in the left PVs [16.0 (IQR: 12.0–19.0) mm superior and 18.8 (IQR: 16.1–24.9) mm inferior, p &lt; 0.01] and 36.9 (IQR: 30.2–41.0) mm in the right PVs [15.1 (IQR: 10.7–19.1) mm superior and 20.6 (IQR: 16.9–23.3) mm inferior, p &lt; 0.01].ConclusionsThe myocardial fibers along the anterior and posterior regions of the standard ablation circumference are the main contributors to the electrical connection between the pulmonary veins and the left atrium. Ablation of these regions results in PV isolation in the majority of patients.
Programmed frozen embryo transfer cycles are associated with a higher risk of abnormal placental development: a retrospective cohort study of singleton live births
Authors: Wang Fuxin , Wang Qi , Song Ye , Ding Jie , Li Hong , Meng Qingxia 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionAbnormal placental development can lead to adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus. The effect of different types of endometrium preparation regimens of frozen-thawed cycles on the placental development features associated with the perinatal outcomes remains unclear. Hence, we conducted a retrospective cohort study to assess the impact of specific endometrial preparation regimens on placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in singleton live births.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted evaluating data of all singleton live births both conceived naturally or by in vitro fertilization (IVF) therapy from 2018 to 2020 at our hospital. Two exposed groups of frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) were created by the endometrium preparation regimen as the modified natural cycles (mNC) and the programmed cycles. The nonexposed group was the singleton pregnancies conceived naturally. The obstetrical and perinatal outcomes were compared among the three groups using multivariate analysis to adjust the results for determinants potentially associated with the abnormal placental development.ResultsA total of 2186 pregnant women with singleton live births were included in our final analysis and were divided into three groups as naturally conceived group (n=1334), mNC-FETs group (n=217) and programmed-FETs group(n=635). After adjusting for maternal age and parity, no significant difference was observed on the risk of placental disorders between mNC-FET cycles and natural conceived pregnancies (aOR 1.16; 95%CI 1.31-7.01), while programmed-FET cycles were associated with a higher occurrence of placental disorders (aOR 5.36; 95%CI 3.63-8.05). Using the mNC-FET group as a reference and adjusting for confounders such as maternal age, parity, endometrial thickness, and number of embryos transferred, we found that the main manifestation of abnormal placentation in programmed FET cycles was abnormal placental attachment, including placental adhesion and placenta increta (aOR 2.50, 95%CI 1.36-4.90). The dysfunction of placentation in programmed-FET cycles was independently associated with the type of infertility, the total dose of Femostone and thinner endometrium. Additionally, placental disorders in the programmed-FET group were associated with higher rate of preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage and Cesarean section.ConclusionOur retrospective study revealed that the programmed-FET has a substantial impact on placental development, resulting in a higher incidence of preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage and Cesarean section. These findings have significant implications on clinical decision-making.