bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
नेपालमा बहुभाषिक पाठ्यक्रम निर्माणको सान्दर्भिकता
Authors: बम सुरेन्द्र कुमार 
Published: April 2023

लेखसार
नेपालमा बहुभाषिक पाठ्यव्रmम निर्माणको सान्दर्भिकतालाई प्राज्ञिक समस्याका रूपमा लिई बहुभाषिक पाठ्यव्रmमका सान्दर्भिकता पहिल्याउनु प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्यतर्फ केन्द्रित भई प्रस्तुत लेख तयार पारिएको छ । भाषिक, सांस्कृतिक तथा जातीय विविधता नै नेपालको विशेषता रहेको छ । यहाँका अधिकांश विद्यालयमा एकभन्दा बढी मातृभाषाका विद्यार्थीहरू रहेका पाइन्छन् । मनोवैज्ञानिक तथा बाल अधिकारको सम्मानका दृष्टिले बालकको मातृभाषामा शिक्षा दिनु सबैभन्दा उपयुक्त र आवश्यक हुन्छ । बहुभाषिक शिक्षाले विद्यार्थीको सिर्जनात्मक क्षमता, बौद्धिक विकास, सामाजीकरण तथा भाषिक लचकतामा वृद्धि हुने कुरा विभिन्न अध्ययनबाट देखिएको छ । नेपालले संवैधानिक, कानुनी तथा नीतिगत रूपमा मातृभाषामा शिक्षा सुनिश्चित गरिसकेकाले त्यसको प्रभावकारी कार्यान्वयनका लागि बहुभाषिक पाठ्यक्रम तथा पाठ्यसामग्री निर्माण गर्नु अत्यन्त सान्दर्भिक देखिन्छ । मातृभाषामा गुणस्तरीय शिक्षा प्रदान गर्न, बालबालिकाको संज्ञानात्मक विकासमा टेवा पु¥याउन, विभिन्न भाषा तथा संस्कृतिको पहिचान र संरक्षणमा मद्दत गर्न, शिक्षामा जनसहभागिता बढाउन, वास्तविक शिक्षा प्रदान गर्न, आफ्नै भाषामा रमाइ रमाइ सिक्ने बालमैत्री वातावरण सिर्जना गर्न विभिन्न मातृभाषामा पाठ्यक्रम निर्माणको आवश्यकता रहेको देखिन्छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा मूलतः नेपालको भाषिक अवस्था र बहुभाषिक शिक्षाका लागि गरिएका नीतिगत व्यवस्थाका आधारमा बहुभाषिक पाठ्यक्रम निर्माणको सान्दर्भिकताको चर्चा गरिएको छ ।
Comparison of graft bypass surgery and endovascular ınterventional techniques ın ıliofemoral and above knee femoropopliteal arterial occlusion
Authors: BOZKURT Mehmet , ALŞALALDEH Mohammad 
Published: April 2023

ÖZ
Amaç: Periferik damar hastalığı önemli morbidite ve mortalite ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada iliofemoral ve diz üstü femoropopliteal arter tıkanıklığında cerrahi baypas greftleme ile endovasküler stentleme arasında bir karşılaştırma yaparak her bir tedavi yönteminin avantaj ve dezavantajlarını ortaya çıkarmaya çalıştık.
Yöntemler: Ocak 2015 ile Aralık 2020 arasında 60 hasta bu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar tedavi yöntemlerine göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup I 33 hastadan oluşuyordu ve cerrahi baypas greftleme ile ameliyat edildi, grup II ise endovasküler girişim ile 27 hastadan oluşuyordu. Hastaların morbiditeleri, görüntüleme yöntemleri, tıkanıklığın lokalizasyonu, greft tipi ve endovasküler işlem, damar açıklığı, hastanede kalış süresi, kan transfüzyonu, revizyon ve komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi ve analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Grup I'de femoral arter tıkanıklığı (%72.7) çoğunluktayken, Grup II'de iliak arter (%66.7) idi. Grup I'de 3, Grup II'de balon uygulanan 14 hasta vardı. Vasküler açıklık açısından Grup I'de 10 (%45,5) hastada greftler, Grup II'de ise 12 (%54,5) hastada stent tıkandı. Grup I'de on beş hastaya, Grup II'de altı hastaya kan transfüzyonu yapıldı.
Sonuç Grup I'de greft açıklık oranı daha yüksek, cerrahi tedavinin yeniden revaskülarizasyon oranı endovasküler tedaviye göre daha düşüktü. En yüksek greft açıklık oranı, safen venlerden sonra Dakron greftlerde görüldü. Grup I hastalara Grup II hastalarından daha fazla kan transfüzyonu yapıldı ve hastanede kalış süreleri uzatıldı.
Historia sonriente del bicentenario de la independencia nacional
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo 
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se analizan los argumentos de cinco tradiciones de Ricardo Palma que se adscriben a una visión sonriente de la historia del Perú en el marco de los sucesos vinculados con el proceso de independencia. Se ofrece una distinción entre la noción de historia y anécdota a fin de fundamentar nuestro acercamiento a la visión risueña y a la vez crítica del gran tradicionista sobre los hechos históricos, plasmada en sus tradiciones.
Palabras clave: tradiciones del Perú independiente, Bicentenario, San Martín, Bolívar, anécdota, historia

Abstract
In this article, we analyze the arguments of five traditions of Ricardo Palma that are associated with a joyful vision of the history of Peru within the framework of the events linked to the independence process. A distinction between the notion of history and anecdote is offered in order to support our approach to the great traditionalist’s playful vision of historical events, as expressed in his traditions.

Keywords: traditions of independent Peru, Bicentennial, San Martin, Bolivar, anecdote, history
Gamaliel Churata y la problemática de la lengua: pensar y teorizar lo americano
Authors: Forgues Roland 
Published: April 2023

Gamaliel Churata, seudónimo de Arturo Pablo Peralta Miranda (1997-1969) es probablemente, con José María Arguedas (1911-1969) el escritor peruano que más se ha preocupado por la problemática de la lengua, por la descolonización de la literatura y por la búsqueda de un idioma americano propio y original a partir de los fundamentos del quechua aimara. El presente artículo examina el pensamiento de Churata, tratando de dilucidar sus formulaciones teóricas y sus proyecciones filosóficas, políticas, sociales, culturales y psicológicas, a partir de un examen minucioso y profundizado de su obra magna El pez de oro. Una obra multifacética considerada por la mayoría de sus lectores como una obra confusa y hermética, y por sus escasos estudiosos como una obra imposible de clasificar en el panorama de la creación, de la reflexión y del conocimiento humano.
Palabras Claves: Lengua, literatura, filosofía, psicoanálisis, hibridación, mestizaje, colonialidad, descolonización, americanidad, racionalidad, magia, naturaleza, cultura.

Abstract
Gamaliel Churata, pseudonym of Arturo Pablo Peralta Miranda (1997-1969) is probably, along with José María Arguedas (1911-1969), the Peruvian writer who has been most concerned about the problems of language, the decolonization of literature and the search for an original American language of its own, based on the foundations of Aymara Quechua. This article discusses Churata’s reflections, trying to clarify his theoretical formulations and his philosophical, political, social, cultural and psychological projections, based on a detailed and deep analysis of his masterpiece El pez de oro (The Golden Fish). A multifaceted work considered by most of its readers as a confusing and hermetic work, and by its few critics as a work impossible to classify in the panorama of creation, reflection and human knowledge.
Keywords: Language, literature, philosophy, psychoanalysis, hybridization, fusion, coloniality, decolonization, Americanness, rationality, magic, nature, culture.
vida peruana vista por las escritoras y artistas contemporáneas. Una mirada a la luz del bicentenario
Authors: Miranda Sylvia 
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo destaca la participación activa de las escritoras, intelectuales, artistas y, en general, de la mujer peruana contemporánea en la construcción de una nación más igualitaria y equitativa. Describe cómo la ciudadanía, desde sus distintas bases sociales, va creando una nueva identidad de país donde las fuerzas más desfavorecidas, entre ellas las mujeres, toman la iniciativa posibilitando una respuesta positiva frente a la promesa de la vida peruana, en estos momentos de profunda crisis estatal agudizada por la pandemia.
Palabras claves: Bicentenario, promesa de la vida peruana, escritoras, artistas, mujeres, proyecto de nación, pandemia.

Abstract
This work highlights the active participation of women writers, intellectuals, artists and, in general, contemporary Peruvian women in the construction of a more egalitarian and equitable nation. It describes how citizens, from their different social bases, are creating a new identity of a country where the most disadvantaged forces, including women, take the initiative, enabling a positive response to the promise of Peruvian life, in these moments of profound state crisis exacerbated by the pandemic.

Keywords: Bicentenary, promise of Peruvian life, writers, artists, women, nation project, pandemic
Rancang Bangun Dropping Kontrol Tetesan Infus dengan Sistem Telemetri berbasis Android
Authors: Dewi Amane Maulida  , Dionisius Felix , Rachmatullah  
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK – Sistem infus tergolong sederhana dan mudah yaitu dengan mengantung botol infus di tiang dan memanfaatkan grafitasi sehingga tetesan infus akan mengalir melalui selang dan masuk hingga mengalir ke pembuluh darah vena. Dalam dunia kedokteran, penggunaan sistem infus juga dapat dilakukan untuk memasukkan obat. Penggunaan obat ini harus diawasi untuk memastikan jumlah dosis yang sudah masuk sesuai resep dari dokter dengan sistem infus. Tujuan dari paper ini adalah merancang dan membuat pengontrol tetesan infus dengan sistem telemetri berbasis android. Metode dari paper ini diawali dengan perancangan dan menggunakan metode VDI 2221. Komponen utama yang dirancang pada paper ini adalah komponen buka dan tutup laju tetesan infus. Untuk pembuatan menggunakan 3D printing dengan material PLA. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hasil takaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan gelas ukur skala 5 mm dengan toleransi ± 0,02 mm. Hasil dari perancangan ini menunjukkan komponen alat buka tutup berbentuk elips dengan poros di tengah. Sedangkan hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan perbandingan antara volume yang dibutuhkan dengan luaran tetesan dari alat sebesar 1,2%. Alat tersebut juga dapat memberikan notifikasi ke alat komunikasi jika volume sudah tercapai. Sehingga alat tersebut dapat dipakai dengan mengikuti aturaran toleransi pemasukan infus maupun obat.
Role of Electrotherapy in Treating Chronic Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Narrative Review of the Last 5 Years
Authors: Zahid Riha , Khan Ifrah , Anis Rahila , Ahmad Hafiz Junaid , Riaz Saba 
Published: April 2023

Chronic musculoskeletal conditions encompass a variety of disorders and impairments, some of which include chronic low back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, fibromyalgia, tendonitis, osteoporosis, and so on. Electrotherapy refers to the use of electrical modalities in order to treat such conditions in physiotherapy. This non-pharmacological treatment equipment, such as, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, interferential therapy, shortwave diathermy, and LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), may or may not have profound effects on the aforementioned conditions. The purpose of this review article was to investigate and summarize the role of electrotherapy in order to manage chronic disorders and hence, try to quantify its magnitude while updating previous relevant knowledge on this particular topic. The design of the current study was based on a narrative review. A total of 58 studies were consulted. According to the inclusion criteria of the current research, studies published within last five years treating chronic musculoskeletal diseases, using electrotherapy modalities were included. However, any study more than five years’ time period was excluded. The primary hypothesis of this study suggested that the electrotherapy carries significant effect to treat chronic musculoskeletal conditions. According to the secondary hypothesis, there exists no relationship between electrotherapy modalities and chronic musculoskeletal conditions.
Methodology for the development and application of clinical decisions support information technologies with consideration of civil-legal grounds
Authors: Hnatchuk Yelyzaveta , Hovorushchenko Tetiana , Pavlova Olga 
Published: April 2023

Currently, there are no clinical decision support information technologies (CDSIT) that would consider civil-legal grounds when forming a decision for clinicians. Therefore, the design, development, and implementation of CDSIT, which considers civil-legal grounds when forming decisions, are actual problems. Methodology for the development and application of knowledge-driven, rule-based, clinical decisions support information technologies with consideration of civil-legal grounds has been developed, which provides a theoretical basis for developing clinical decisions support information technology with consideration of civil-legal grounds and partial CDSITs regarding the possibility of providing medical services of a certain type. In addition to the conclusion about the possibility or impossibility of providing certain medical services, the developed methodology ensures the presence of all essential terms (from the viewpoint of civil law regulation) in the contract for the certain medical service's provision and/or the data on potential patients for the provision of such a service, as well as minimization of the influence of the human factor when making clinical decisions. It is advisable to evaluate the CDSITs with consideration of civil-legal grounds, developed according to the proposed methodology, from the viewpoint of the correctness of the decisions generated by them, as well as from the viewpoint of their usefulness for clinics. In this paper, experiments with the methodology-based CDSIT regarding the possibility of performing a surrogate motherhood procedure with consideration of civil-legal grounds were conducted. Such experiments showed the correctness of the generated decisions at the level of 97 %. Experiments also demonstrated the usefulness of such IT for clinics from the viewpoint of eliminating adverse legal consequences, as they might arise due to violation or disregard of legal, and moral and ethical norms.
Improving the accuracy of the PET/MRI tridimensional multimodal rigid image registration based on the FATEMD
Authors: Taime Abderazzak , Khamjane Aziz , Riffi Jamal , Tairi Hamid 
Published: April 2023

The subject matter of the article is the improvement in the accuracy of multimodal image registration between PET and MRI images in the medical field. The focus of the article pertains to the importance of these images in diagnosis, interpretation, and surgical intervention. This study increased the accuracy of PET/MRI multimodal image registration achieved through a new approach based on the multi-resolution image decomposition. The tasks to be solved are: The study proposes a new method, the fast and adaptive three-dimensional mode decomposition (FATEMD), to generate multi-resolution components for accurate registration. The method used: The study uses the FATEMD approach, which estimates the transformation parameters of the registration from the PET image and the residue of the second level of the MRI image that is obtained after the extraction of the first two tridimensional intrinsic mode functions (TIMFs). The following results were obtained: The proposed method of multimodal registration between PET and MRI images involves the use of the fast and adaptive three-dimensional mode decomposition (FATEMD) approach. This approach was tested on 25 pairs of images from the Vanderbilt database and was found to have improved accuracy compared to the usual method, as shown through comparative studies using measures of mutual information, normalized mutual information, and entropy correlation coefficient. Conclusion. The main objective achieved in the study was to enhance the accuracy of PET/MRI multimodal image registration through the application of the FATEMD decomposition method. This approach is novel compared to traditional methods as it involves estimating the transformation parameters from the PET image and the second level residue of the MRI image, resulting in more precise outcomes as opposed to using just the PET and MRI images alone. The integration of multiple imaging techniques, such as PET and MRI, provides healthcare professionals with a more comprehensive view of a patient's anatomy and physiology, leading to enhanced diagnosis and treatment planning.
Peculiarities of the formation of sperm production and the course of peroxide oxidation in boars
Authors: Shostya A. M. , Zamazii A. A. , Usenko S. O. , Shpyrna I. G. 
Published: April 2023

The intensive use of boars and receiving biologically complete valuable ejaculates from them is possible due to early assessment of the quality of sperm production and timely determination of their genetic potential. The research aimed to determine the peculiarities of the formation of sperm production and the course of peroxide oxidation in boars during puberty. For the experiment, 5–10 month-old boars of Poltava Meat, the Large White, and Myrhorod breeds were used. The quality of the obtained ejaculates was evaluated according to standard indicators according to the instructions for artificial insemination of pigs. The research results indicate a significant increase in the quantitative indexes of sperm production in young boars in the age range with different features for each breed. By the eighth month of life, a general tendency to increase the parameters in the received ejaculates is noted. In contrast, the highest increase in ejaculate volume and sperm concentration was found in young boars of the sebaceous direction of productivity on the 240th day of the development (4.6 and 1.9 times). The minimum motility and survival of gametes were observed at five months, regardless of the breed, with a gradual increase to maximum values at the seventh and eighth months of age, depending on the direction of animal productivity. The use of moderate sexual load for young boars after they reach the age of 9 months ensures the functional activity of sperm suitable for artificial insemination (motility above 80 % and survival above 70 %). The significant changes in the pro-oxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in the sperm of boars of 7–8 months occur in the direction of the acceleration of the peroxygen oxidation of lipids, which is evidenced by an increase in the content of diene conjugates and TBC-active compounds and an increase in the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant link. An earlier formation of pro-oxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in this secretion is noted in representatives of the meat and fat direction of productivity. Thus, the obtained results indicate significant age-related changes in the ejaculate parameters and peculiarities of the course of peroxide oxidation processes depending on the breed of boars.
Gastrointestinal parasitosis of sheep on farms of the Poltava region
Authors: Korchan L. , Melnychuk V. , Zamaziy A. , Prykhodko Yu. 
Published: April 2023

Sheep breeding is one of the most promising branches of agriculture and the most important branch of animal husbandry worldwide. For the successful development of the industry mentioned above, it is necessary to increase the number of sheep and the production of livestock products. One of the aspects of this task is the effective implementation of measures to control parasitic diseases in sheep, particularly those localized in the gastrointestinal tract. The work aimed to investigate the spread of gastrointestinal parasitoses among sheep of single-person peasant farms in the Poltava region. The studies established that the average infestation of sheep by causative agents of gastrointestinal parasitoses is 39.74 %. In the studied sheep, strongylidoses of the digestive organs (extensiveness of invasion – 20.19 %), trichuriasis (18.59 %), eimeriosis (18.27 %), monieziosis (6.73 %), strongyloidosis (6.73 %) and dicrocoeliosis (1.92 %). In 32.26 % of the studied animals, the invasions occurred in monoinvasions, and in 67.74 % – in the form of mixinvasions. Among the monoinvasions, dicrocoeliosic (10 % of monoinvasions), monieziosic (22.5 %), strongyloidosic (40 %), and eimeriosic (27.5 %) were recorded. A total of 10 types of mixinvasions were detected in sheep, where two-component associations of gastrointestinal parasites were most often registered (78.57 % of mixinvasions), and three-component associations of parasites were less frequently diagnosed (21.43 %). Among the two-component mixinvasions, strongyloidosic- eimeriosic and trichuriasic- strongyloidosic were most often diagnosed, where the indicators of the extensiveness of invasions were 5.77 and 5.13 %, respectively. Three-component mixinvasions were represented by an association of trichurises, strongylides of digestive organs and eimeries (3.21 %), trichurises, strongyloideses and eimeries (1.60 %) and moniezies, trichurises, and strongylides of digestive organs (0.96 %). The research results on the spread of gastrointestinal parasitoses in sheep will allow for taking into account the peculiarities of the course of mixinvasions and the composition of their co-members when carrying out treatment and preventive measures in single-person peasant farms of the studied region.
Analisis Waste Produksi Celana Dengan Metode Lean Six Sigma Pada Area Sewing Line 5 Di PT. XYZ
Authors: Munandar Ahmad , Permana Delfiana Sandi 
Published: April 2023

PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan di kota Cimahi yang bergerak dalam produksi garmen. Pada proses produksi sewing di PT. XYZ terdapat permasalahan, yaitu hasil produksi tidak sesuai dengan target aktual perusahaan, diketahui juga dari delapan line yang ada line 5 merupakan tingkat pencapaian produksi terendah sebesar 60,95% dari pada line lainnya. Terdapat beberapa hal yang memengaruhi perbedaaan tersebut, yaitu dikarenakan masih banyak ditemukan kualitas tidak sesuai dengan standar (reject) sehingga pada akhirnya mengakibatkan terjadinya proses pengerjaan ulang produk (rework), pemborosan tersebut perlukan untuk dihilangkan dengan mengunakan konsep lean six sigma dengan tahapan (DMAIC). Â Pada tahap define ini identifikasi melalu pengidentifikasian waste dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SIPOC, Value Stream Mapping (VSM), Waste Assessment Model (WAM). Pada tahap measure menetukan CTQ dan mengetahui nilai DPMO dan nilai sigma. Pada tahap analyze yaitu mengetahui penyebab terjadinya waste dengan menggunakan diagram pareto dan diagram sebab akibat. Pada tahap improve mengetahui penilaian RPN FMEA yang tertinggi dan memberikan usulan perbaikan pada waste. Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan identifikasi melalu pengidentifikasian waste dengan menggunakan metode Waste Assessment Model (WAM) yang menghasilkan peringkat waste tertinggi yaitu defect 23.94%,dengan CTQ-30 dan DPMO sebesar 6968.84 dan nilai sigma sebesar 3.96 sigma. Faktor penyebab menggunakan diagram pareto, dapat diketahui jenis 11 cacat produk yang dominan dan diagram sebab akibat, penyebab waste defect terdapat 4 faktor, yaitu manusia, material, metode dan mesin. Perbaikan berdasarkan nilai RPN FMEA yang tertinggi berdasarkan manusia adalah diberikan arahan dan bimbingan sesuai SOP, selanjutnya pengawasan yang ketat dan untuk mesin yaitu menerapkan preventive maintenance dalam melakukan kegiatan perawatan mesin.Kata kunci: Lean Six Sigma, DMAIC ,VSM,WAM ,DPOM,FMEA