bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Korku, Sağlık Kaygısı ve Diş Sağlığı Bilgi Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TORAMAN Ayşe , KARAÇAM Kübra 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: COVID-19 salgını toplumların hem beden hem de ruh sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilere neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi sürecinde diş hekimine başvuran hastaların COVID-19 korku düzeyi ve diş sağlığı bilgisi ile sağlık kaygısı ilişkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler:
Çalışma için veriler 2021 yılı Mart ayında Afyonkarahisar Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezi’ne başvuran 241 hastaya uygulanan anket ile toplanmıştır. Veriler T-testi, ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon testi ile analiz edildi. İstatistiksel olarak p 0.05). Sonuçlara göre kadınların COVID-19 korkusu, sağlık anksiyetesi ve ağız ve diş sağlığı konusundaki bilgileri erkeklere göre daha yüksekti.
Sonuç: Pandeminin kadınları daha fazla etkilediği bu sürecin toplumun bir kesiminde diş sağlığının devam ettirilmesi konusunda endişeye yol açtığı gözlenmiştir. Ağız diş sağlığı bilgi düzeyinin COVID-19 korku seviyesini etkileyebildiği görülmektedir.
Gebelerin Ağız Sağlığı Bilgi ve Tutumları ile Bakım Davranışlarındaki Engellerin Rustvold Ağız Sağlığı Bilgi Envanteri ve Ağız Sağlığı Tutum Envanteri Doğrultusunda Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MECDİ KAYDIRAK Meltem , BALKAN Elif , HOTUN ŞAHİN Nevin 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, gebelerin ağız ve diş sağlığı konusundaki bilgi ve tutumları ile ağız sağlığı bakım davranışlarındaki engellerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülen bu araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin Perinatoloji servisi, polikliniği ve Doğumhane birimlerinde Gebe Tanıtım Formu, Rustvold Ağız Sağlığı Bilgi Envanteri ve Rustvold Ağız Sağlığı Tutum Envanteri aracılığıyla yüz yüze şekilde 161 gebe katılımcı ile gerçekleştirildi. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde tanımlayıcı analizler, Güvenilirlik analizi, madde toplam puan korelasyonu, Açıklayıcı faktör analizi, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney-U testleri kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık değeri p≤0.05 kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 28.17±4.99 ve gebelik haftası ortalaması 25.11±9.65 olarak belirlendi. Gebelik döneminde gebelerin %65.2’sinin en az bir ağız sağlığı sorunu yaşadığı ve en çok diş eti kanaması ile diş ağrısı sorunu yaşandığı belirlendi. Gebelerin %41.6’sının dişlerini günde iki kez fırçaladığı tespit edildi. Gebelerin RASBE doğru yanıt oranlarının %7.5-%78.3 arasında değiştiği, ASTE’nden alınan puan ortalamasının 19.91±2.67 olduğu belirlendi. Gebelerin ağız sağlığına ilişkin tutumunun iyi düzeyde olduğu; dişlerini düzenli fırçalayan ve diş hekimi kontrolüne düzenli giden gebelerin ASTE puanlarının istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptandı (p
Títulos de anticuerpos IgG protectores obtenidos a través de vacunación o infección no protegen contra parvovirus canino tipo 2C en perros
Authors: Escobar Pineda Kenia , Martínez Castañeda José Simón 
Published: December 2022

Se describen cinco casos de perros con títulos de anticuerpos IgG protectores contra Parvovirus canino. Los títulos de anticuerpos fueron adquiridos a través de vacunación o por infección con cepas de campo, y que fueron infectados por parvovirus canino en estado natural, desarrollando signos clínicos de la enfermedad. Muestras fecales de los perros afectados fueron procesadas utilizando PCR y PCR anidada y los amplicones fueron secuenciados para genotipificación de los virus. Los resultados demostraron que estos perros fueron infectados por parvovirus canino tipo 2c, indicando que anticuerpos IgG protectores obtenidos por previa vacunación o infección con virus de campo no fueron capaces de prevenir infección o reinfección contra parvovirus canino tipo 2C. Muestras fecales de los perros afectados fueron procesadas utilizando PCR y PCR anidada; posteriormente los amplicones fueron secuenciados para genotipificación de los virus.
Los resultados demostraron que estos perros fueron infectados por parvovirus canino tipo 2C, indicando que anticuerpos IgG protectores obtenidos por previa vacunación o infección con virus de campo no fueron capaces de prevenir infección o re-infección contra parvovirus canino tipo 2C.
Desarrollo de un modelo de simulación estocástica para evaluar costos de programas de control de cisticercosis porcina
Authors: Gallegos Linda , Calcina Juan , Icochea Eliana , Gonzales Eloy , Gomez-Puerta Luis A. , González Armando E. 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar un modelo de simulación estocástica para estimar costos de implementación de programas de control de cisticercosis porcina (CP). Se plantearon tres escenarios: (1) utilización de una vacuna recombinante (VR) comercial, (2) uso mixto de la VR más oxfendazol (OFZ), y (3) dosificación con OFZ. Para establecer la eficacia de las intervenciones se obtuvieron las probabilidades de eliminación de la cisticercosis a través del modelo basado en agentes “cystiSim”. El modelo de costo fue desarrollado en R con 10 000 iteraciones. Se encontró que el escenario mixto, con probabilidad de eliminación del 0.987 en 6.5 años, tuvo con costo anual de S/. 335,208 (95% IC: S/ 309,922 – 368,698) (1 US$ = S/. 3.75). En contraparte, la estrategia de dosificación con OFZ mostró ser menos costosa con S/. 260,518 (95% IC: S/ 237,559 – 293,704) por año y una probabilidad de eliminación de 0.951 en el mismo periodo de evaluación. En los escenarios 1 y 2 la categoría costo de fármacos es la mayor, representando cerca del 50% del costo final, mientras que en el escenario 3 el mayor costo es el personal seguido de los fármacos. El trabajo concluye que la estrategia de dosificación con OFZ es la alternativa menos costosa de los escenarios planteados.
Physical Activity of Prospective Physical Education Teachers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Iyakrus Iyakrus , Bayu Wahyu Indra , Solahuddin Soleh , Usra Meirizal , Yusfi Herri , Victorian Ahmad Richrad , Ramadhan Arizky 
Published: December 2022

The study purpose was measuring the physical activity of prospective physical education teachers in Palembang city during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods. 552 participants (M: 307; F: 245) with a minimum age of 19 (21.27±1.66) participated in this study. The method of this study was survey, using IPAQ-SF to assess physical activity and energy expenditure levels based on MET. Data collection was carried out through an online survey using Google Forms.
Results. The results of this study show that the majority of the participants combined the moderate and high levels of physical activity (88.77%) and only a small number of the participants were in the low level category (11.23%). The results of this study showed that the pandemic conditions do not prevent people from doing sufficient PA to maintain their health, but daily habits and knowledge differences related to health and physical activity might be the distinguishing factor between students majoring in sports and society in general.
Conclusions. This study shows that most of prospective PE teacher candidates from three universities in Palembang combined the moderate and high PA levels. While there were some student athletes, non-athlete students also have the awareness to live a healthy life even though there is no demand for them to achieve certain targets.
Effectiveness of Zumba Exercise on Maximum Oxygen Volume, Agility, and Muscle Power in Female Students
Authors: Puspodari Puspodari , Wiriawan Oce , Setijono Hari , Arfanda Poppy Elisano , Himawanto Wasis , Koestanto Susilaturochman Hendrawan , Hantoro Budi , Lusianti Septyaning , Putra Rendhitya Prima , Prasetiyo Rahayu , Pranoto Adi 
Published: December 2022

The study purpose was to prove the effectiveness of zumba exercise on VO₂max, agility, and muscle power in students at Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, East Java, Indonesia.
Materials and methods. This research is a pre-experimental research design with One group Pretest-Posttest Design. A total of 15 female students from the Student Activity Unit aerobic dance exercise at Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, East Java, Indonesia, aged 19–24 years, body mass index (BMI) 19.0–24.0 kg/m², normal blood pressure, resting heart rate normal, normal oxygen saturation (SpO₂), voluntarily participated in the study. Zumba exercise was carried out for 30 minutes/session with an intensity of 80% HRmax with a frequency of 3x/week for 8 weeks. The measurement of maximum oxygen volume (VO₂max) used the Multi-Stage 20-m Shuttle Run Fitness Test. The measurement of leg muscle power used the vertical jump test, while the arm muscle power was evaluated using the medicine ball throw test. Data analysis used Paired Sample t-Test with a significance level of 5%.
Results. The results obtained: mean VO₂max between pretest vs post-test (26.64±4.25 vs. 30.76±4.20 mL/kg/min; p ≤ 0.001), average agility between pretest and post-test (15.76±1.24 vs. 14.55±1.27 seconds; p ≤ 0.001), average limb muscle power between pretest vs posttest (394.21±66.36 vs. 411.09±67.45 joule; p ≤ 0.001), and the average arm muscle power between pretest vs posttest (123.45±17.12 vs. 138.21±13.92 joule; p ≤ 0.001).
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that Zumba exercise carried out for 30 minutes/training session, with an intensity of 80% HRmax, frequency 3x/week for 8 weeks increased VO₂max, agility, and muscle power in students at Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, East Java, Indonesia.
Effectiveness of Mobility and Stability Exercises in Resistance-Trained Males with Shoulder Immobility in Different Age Groups
Authors: Genç Hazal , Tahmaz Tuğçe , Akgül Onur 
Published: December 2022

Background. Resistance-trained males aim to increase their overall health, strength and fitness level. Many resistance-trained males aiming to increase their strength neglect the muscles that stabilize the scapular and glenohumeral joints. The shoulder joint is among the most frequently injured areas in resistance-trained males. In addition, strength training displays different effects in young and old individuals.
The study purpose was to investigate the effects of stability and mobility exercises on range of motion, posture and body awareness in resistance-trained males with shoulder immobility.
Materials and methods. Thirty-two resistance-trained males diagnosed with shoulder immobility were divided into two groups according to their age ranges (G1: Adult, G2: Young Adult). The program consisting of mobility and stability exercises was applied 3 days a week for 8 weeks. The participants were evaluated with a universal goniometer, the New York Posture Rating, and the Body Awareness Questionnaire before and after the treatment lasting 8 weeks.
Results. Following the 8-week treatment, improvements in body awareness and range of motion were observed in all participants (p≤0.05). There were improvements in the scores of the New York Posture Rating and Body Awareness Questionnaire in both groups, but they were not statistically significant (p≥0.05).
Conclusions. An exercise program combining stability and mobility exercises was applied to resistance-trained males with shoulder immobility and it was observed to have positive effects on the range of motion of the joint, body awareness and posture. We are of the opinion that various types of exercise should be implemented when planning exercise programs.
Relationship Between Quality of Life and Level of Physical Activity and Family Well-Being
Authors: Andrieieva Olena , Maltsev Dmytro , Kashuba Vitalii , Dutchak Myroslav , Ratnikov Dmytro , Grygus Igor , Byshevets Natalia , Horodinska Inna 
Published: December 2022

Study purpose. The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between quality of life and physical activity level and family well-being.
Materials and Methods. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess parental physical activity. The quality of life was assessed with the Short Form (SF-36) Health Survey Questionnaire. The data obtained were processed using cluster and correlation analysis, and descriptive statistics. The study involved 106 young adults (married couples), who were parents of preschool and primary school-aged children.
Results. An assessment of parental physical activity showed that 62.3% of the respondents had a low level of physical activity and 37.7% had a moderate level, whereas no individuals with a high level of physical activity were found. Families with children were divided into clusters with the k-means method according to the level of physical activity: Cluster 1 included families with a low level of physical activity; and Cluster 2 included the families with a moderate level of physical activity. The results of the study confirmed the relationship between the quality of life and the level of physical activity and family well-being. It was found that all the quality of life components of the study participants with a moderate level of physical activity are significantly higher (р<0.05) than those of the participants with a low level of physical activity. Correlation analysis of family well-being and quality of life indicators revealed significant relationships (p<0.05) between physical functioning, physical role functioning, vitality, and mental health.
Conclusions. The direct statistically significant relationship between family well-being score and quality of life components of the respondents was demonstrated.
CAPOBIANCO, João Paulo Ribeiro. Amazônia, uma década de esperança: como o Brasil controlou o desmatamento entre 2004 e 2014 e está pondo tudo a perder. 1. ed. São Paulo: Estação Liberdade, 2021. 224 p.
Authors: Morais Leila De 
Published: December 2022

O texto apresenta a recente obra de João Capobianco em que ele constata a importância da presença do Estado como variável determinante de uma mudança da percepção da população regional sobre o aumento do risco no descumprimento da legislação ambiental. Isso se refletiu na expressiva queda das taxas de desmatamento, entre 2004 e 2014. Para tanto, ele faz um estudo detalhado sobre as políticas ambientais voltadas para o controle do desmatamento na Amazônia Legal Brasileira (ALB) e descreve como o Brasil reduziu suas taxas de desmatamento na maior floresta tropical do mundo. O autor mostra como o país, num curto espaço de tempo, passou de protagonista no combate ao desmatamento a um incentivador da degradação florestal. Assim, constata a centralidade do papel do Estado e confirma sua hipótese de pesquisa, de que a presença estatal na região, sobretudo por meio das ações de fiscalização, são decisivas para inibir o desmatamento ilegal.
¿Instituciones del pueblo, por el pueblo y para el pueblo? Abordar el poder y la responsabilidad social de los bancos centrales en una democracia
Authors: Rochon Louis-Philippe , Vallet Guillaume 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo da luz sobre un tema olvidado en economía: la responsabilidad social de los bancos centrales en una democracia. Consideramos que los bancos centrales son instituciones de poder y, como tales, ni ellos ni sus políticas son neutrales, pues hay ganadores y perdedores inevitables. Explicamos por qué y cómo la sociedad debe regular y controlar su poder. Nos centramos en el carácter distributivo del ingreso de la política monetaria para demostrar esta afirmación, y mostramos que ha llegado la hora de construir un nuevo marco de banca central que mejore la responsabilidad social de los bancos centrales conforme al espíritu de un sistema democrático, que se base en nuevas reglas, nuevos tipos de organización interna y una ética de la responsabilidad de nuevo tipo.
Effect of Fermentation Period on Alcohol Content, pH, TSS and Titrable Acidity during Microbial Processing of Coconut Water for the Development of Coconut Wine
Authors: Jagadeesh U. , Mythra R. , Prathima M.N. , Bhagyashree K.B. , Ashoka S. , Srikanth G.S. , Suvarna V.C. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of the important yeast found to be superior in the fermentation technology. Methods: The present study was undertaken to study the periodical changes in TSS, pH, acidity and alcohol content during the fermentation process of wine preparation from coconut water. With different TSS levels (7, 9, 11 and 13°Brix) adjusted with sugar and 9°Brix was the optimized sugar level. Result: TSS in wine was constantly reduced until fermentation was complete. Though the TSS reduced significantly during the first stage of fermentation, it continued to decline at a considerably slower rate until the fermentation was complete. It was observed that the TSS level does not affect the pH of coconut wine, but pH decreased with the increase in fermentation period because of increase in titrable acidity and alcohol. It was also noticed that the titratable acidity was found least at 6th day and maximum at 12th day, titratable acidity increased as fermentation progressed which was consistent with the fall in pH. The higher the TSS levels yields high titratable acidity during fermentation. Immediately after inoculation, the yeast count rises sharply on the first day of fermentation. It then tends to rise drastically till the third day, after which the yeast count is found to have declined until the end of fermentation. The coconut wine was prepared from coconut water added with sucrose as a source of sugar. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MTCC 171) was used as reference strain and yeast isolate BRYI-1 produced the best results of alcohol content and sensory characteristics when compared to reference yeast strain.
Kandungan Gula Dalam Minuman Teh Susu Dengan Topping Boba
Authors: Trifosa Veronica Mayrlnn , Ilmi Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul , Crosita Octaria Yessi 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi kegemukan dan obesitas terus meningkat pada semua kelompok umur di Indonesia, peningkatan ini sejalan dengan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular kronis. Sementara di sisi lain konsumsi minuman manis sebagai faktor risiko penting juga meningkat drastic. Sebagai contoh, konsumsi teh susu meningkat pesat hingga 8500% sejak 2018.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kandungan gula dalam minuman jenis ini.
Metode: Analisis kadar gula (fruktosa, glukosa, sukrosa) dilakukan dengan metode high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) dan analisis kalori total diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan kalori dari komponen protein, lemak, karbohidrat atau dengan metode perhitungan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minuman teh susu dengan topping boba yang diuji memiliki kandungan gula dan kalori yang tinggi. Satu gelas besar boba milk tea mengandung 47,21 gram gula (glukosa, fruktosa, sukrosa) dan 675 kkal kalori.
Kesimpulan: Minuman boba milk tea mengandung tinggi gula dan kalori
Faktor Risiko Stunting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Mulyasari Indri , Jatiningrum Asti , Setyani Arum Putri , Kurnia Raden Roro Susanti Septi 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Desa Kebonagung merupakan salah satu lokasi fokus stunting di Kabupaten Semarang. Stunting dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko yang terjadi di 1000 hari pertama kehidupan.
Tujuan: mengetahui peningkatan risiko stunting pada batita berdasarkan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) Ibu di awal kehamilan, status anemia ibu di trimester III, berat badan lahir, dan panjang badan lahir.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif. Populasi adalah batita usia 12-35 bulan di Desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel 71 batita yang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Data LILA ibu, status anemia ibu, berat badan lahir, dan panjang badan lahir diperoleh dari buku KIA subjek. Data stunting diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri gizi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung risiko relatif (RR).
Hasil: Subjek yang mengalami stunting 18 (23.35%) batita. Ibu batita yang berisiko KEK di awal kehamilan 18 (25.35%) dan yang mengalami anemia di trimester III kehamilan 18 (25.35%). Batita yang mengalami berat badan lahir rendah(BBLR) 10 (14.08%) subjek dan yang pendek pada saat lahir 12 (16.90%) subjek. Ukuran LILA yang kurang dari normal, kadar Hb yang rendah di trimester III kehamilan dan BBLR meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting pada saat batita (RR=1.87; RR=1.47; RR=1.22). Panjang badan lahir yang pendek tidak meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting (RR=0.87).
Kesimpulan: Status gizi ibu pada saat kehamilan dan bayi di awal kehidupannya dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting sehingga perlu adanya program pencegahan stunting di fase 1000 hari pertama kehidupan.
ANTE-NATAL CARE (ANC) VISITS, DIVERSITY OF FOOD CONSUMPTION, HB LEVELS OF PREGNANT MOTHERS AND NEWBORN WEIGHT, LENGTH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Wahyuni Yulia , Lubis Mifthah Muliani , Martaulina Jelita 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: pandemi covid-19 merupakan masa dimana terjadi pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat untuk meminimalisir penularan virus covid-19. Salah satunya dalam pelayanan maternal dan neonatal. Dampak lainnya adalah sumber pendapatan masyarakat berkurang yang mempengaruhi kemampuan masyarakat dalam ketersedian bahan pangan. Kurangnya pemantauan kesehatan dan asupan inadekuat pada saat hamil berdampak pada berat badan dan panjang badan bayi baru lahir.
Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care, keragaman konsumsi pangan dan kadar hb ibu hamil dengan berat badan dan panjang bayi baru lahir pada ibu hamil Di Klinik Kehamilan Sehat Duren Sawit Tahun 2021.
Metode : Desain penelitian adalah observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate random sampling sehingga memperoleh 60 responden ibu hamil dan 60 bayi baru lahir. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner ANC, Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), easy touch hb,timbangan bayi dan infantometer board.
Hasil: Terdapat 40% ibu hamil kunjungan ANCnya tidak lengkap, keragaman konsumsi baik sebanyak 60%, sedang 15% dan kurang 25%. Kadar hb ibu hamil trimester III tergolong normal sebanyak 75 % dan 15% tergolong anemia. BBL bayi 95% normal dan 5 % tergolong BBLR. Rerata panjang badan bayi baru lahir 48,25 cm. Berdasarkan uji statistik rank spearman
menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keragaman konsumsi pangan, kadar HB dengan BBL (p=0,015),(p=0,001) dengan nilai r=(0,46 dan 0,52 );dan tidak ada hubungan antara kunjungan ANC dengan BBL (p=0,79). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar HB dengan panjang PBL (p=0,001) dengan r=0,57 dan tidak ada hubungan antara kunjungan ANC dan keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan PBL

Kesimpulan: kunjungan ANC berhubungan signifikan dengan BBL namun tidak berhubungan dengan PBL, keragaman konsumsi pangan ibu hamil berhubungan signifikan dengan BBL namun tidak berhubungan dengan PBL. Kadar Hb ibu hamil berhubungan signifikan dengan BBL dan PBL