bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of the CLIP Model in Analysing Herbarium Specimen Images
Authors: Kommineni Vamsi Krishna , Kattge Jens , Gaikwad Jitendra , Tautenhahn Susanne , Koenig-ries Birgitta 
Published: September 2023

The number of openly-accessible digital plant specimen images is growing tremendously and available through data aggregators: Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) contains 43.2 million images, and Intergrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) contains 32.4 million images (Accessed on 29.06.2023). All these images contain great ecological (morphological, phenological, taxonomic etc.) information, which has the potential to facilitate the conduct of large-scale analyses. However, extracting this information from these images and making it available to analysis tools remains challenging and requires more advanced computer vision algorithms. With the latest advancements in the natural language processing field, it is becoming possible to analyse images with text prompts. For example, with the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP) model, which was trained on 400 million image-text pairs, it is feasible to classify day-to-day life images by providing different text prompts and an image as an input to the model, then the model can predict the most suitable text prompt for the input image.
We explored the feasibility of using the CLIP model to analyse digital plant specimen images. A particular focus of this study was on the generation of appropriate text prompts. This is important as the prompt has a large influence on the results of the model. We experimented with three different methods: a) automatic text prompt based on metadata of the specific image or other datasets, b) automatic generic text prompt of the image (describing what is in the image) and c) manual text prompt by annotating the image. We investigated the suitability of these prompts with an experiment, where we tested whether the CLIP model could recognize a herbarium specimen image using digital plant specimen images and semantically disparate text prompts.
Our ultimate goal is to filter the digital plant specimen images based on the availability of intact leaves and measurement scale to reduce the number of specimens that reach the downstream pipeline, for instance, the segmentation task for the leaf trait extraction process. To achieve the goal, we are fine-tuning the CLIP model with a dataset of around 20,000 digital plant specimen image-text prompt pairs, where the text prompts were generated using different datasets, metadata and generic text prompt methods. Since the text prompts can be created automatically, it is possible to eradicate the laborious manual annotating process.
In conclusion, we present our experimental testing of the CLIP model on digital plant specimen images with varied settings and how the CLIP model can act as a potential filtering tool. In future, we plan to investigate the possibility of using text prompts to do the instance segmentation to extract leaf trait information using Large Language Models (LLMs).
Implementing the CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance in Biodiversity Data Management
Authors: Taitingfong Riley , Carroll Stephanie 
Published: September 2023

Indigenous data governance is a critical aspect of upholding Indigenous rights and fostering equitable partnerships in biodiversity research and data management. An estimated 80% of the planet’s biodiversity exists on Indigenous lands (Sobrevila 2008), and the majority of Indigenous data derived from specimens taken from Indigenous lands are held by non-Indigenous entities and institutions. The CARE Principles (Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsibility, and Ethics) are designed to guide the inclusion of Indigenous peoples in data governance, and increase their access to and benefit from data (Carroll et al. 2020). This talk will share emerging tools and resources that can be leveraged to implement the CARE Principles within repositories and institutions that hold Indigenous data.
This talk highlights two primary tools to promote Indigenous data governance in repositories:

a phased framework to guide third-party holders of Indigenous data through foundational learning and concrete steps to apply the CARE principles in their respective settings, and

the CARE criteria, an assessment tool by which researchers and institutions can evaluate the maturity of CARE implementation, identify areas for improvement, and allow other entities such as funders and publishers to evaluate CARE compliance.

a phased framework to guide third-party holders of Indigenous data through foundational learning and concrete steps to apply the CARE principles in their respective settings, and
the CARE criteria, an assessment tool by which researchers and institutions can evaluate the maturity of CARE implementation, identify areas for improvement, and allow other entities such as funders and publishers to evaluate CARE compliance.
Complexe fraternel et relations entre pairs
Authors: Dirkx Liliane 
Published: September 2023

En psychanalyse, le complexe fraternel n’a été reconnu que tardivement comme un véritable organisateur de la vie psychique, au même titre que le complexe d’Œdipe. Il met en évidence le travail psychique nécessaire à l’élaboration des difficultés qui surgissent dans les relations entre frères et sœurs, réels ou imaginaires, au sein du triangle « ma fratrie, mes parents et moi ». Le complexe fraternel prend une forme qui dépend du niveau auquel le sujet a accès à l’objet et de la manière dont il s’entrecroise avec son complexe d’Œdipe. On peut penser que l’issue du complexe fraternel détermine les relations que le sujet est capable d’établir avec ses pairs.
« Soi-même comme un autre » ? Petite archéologie de l’entraide entre pairs
Authors: Veit Camille 
Published: September 2023

Qu’est-ce que la « manière de faire monde » aujourd’hui met en mouvement de la place de l’autre ? Tantôt un autre « moi » auquel le sujet est appelé à s’identifier, tantôt un étranger, son contact m’ altère . Le « pair » est ici interrogé à l’aune des prémices de l’ empowerment au sein des associations américaines d’usagers et d’ex-usagers de la psychiatrie. Alors, si « Je est un autre » (Rimbaud, 1871), qu’en est-il du « pair » ?
« Nul n’est censé ignorer la loi, et nul n’est censé ignorer les enjeux climatiques »
Authors: Grandgeorge Dominique 
Published: September 2023

Il travaille à Habitat Haute Alsace (fonctionnaire en disponibilité). Dominique Grandgeorge est éducateur spécialisé et détenteur d’un master en sociologie et formateur et consultant spécialisé dans la transition écologique. A partir de son expérience professionnelle en qualité d’enseignant auprès de futurs travailleurs sociaux, des scientifiques du climat et du vivant et surtout de la pensée de Bruno Latour, Dominique Grandgeorge démontre l’urgence de reformater les contenus de la formation des travailleurs sociaux.
« Que devenir ? » : un nouvel ordre des passions de jeunesse dans le récit du xix e siècle
Authors: Tavernier Grégoire 
Published: September 2023

Cet article se propose de faire l’état des lieux des passions du jeune homme que le récit, en particulier de mœurs, dresse au xix e siècle. Apparaissent en effet, dès la fin de la Restauration, et bientôt en lien étroit avec la démocratie libérale en essor, une perturbation des âges de la vie et des passions correspondantes. À un ordre traditionnel, idéaliste et injonctif, des passions du jeune homme, sentimentales et dévouées notamment, révélant à l’état brut une jeunesse naturelle , est substitué un ordre moderne des passions « factices », où se manifestent les préoccupations sérieuses de la vanité. Cette substitution se présente dans les termes d’une précocification et d’une dégradation : le jeune homme, adoptant prématurément les passions tristes de l’âge viril, s’y transforme en « jeune vieux ». L’examen de la distribution dans le roman de mœurs et dans le personnage de passions préférentielles, permettra de s’en persuader.
Être étudiant dans les révolutions européennes de 1848-1849
Authors: Dubois Antonin 
Published: September 2023

Les étudiants ont été des acteurs à part entière des révolutions européennes de 1848-1849. Cet article formule l’hypothèse que l’ouverture des possibles en 1848 permet de saisir ce que signifie être étudiant dans l’Europe du milieu du xix e siècle. En se concentrant sur ceux qui se sont mobilisés en faveur des révolutions, il propose à la fois un tour d’horizon de leurs activités, idées et divisions, et des pistes pour de futures recherches. Après avoir exposé les multiples sens, encore flottants, du terme « étudiant » dans différents pays, il s’attache à montrer l’importance de la structuration du champ universitaire dans les possibilités et formes d’engagement politique en 1848. Il souligne enfin la centralité de l’idéal et de l’objectif de l’État-nation chez les étudiants révolutionnaires qui, peut-être, a conduit à limiter leurs échanges et circulations dans l’espace européen.
Le regard masculin, ou male gaze : le roman réaliste français du xix e siècle à l’épreuve d’un outil d’analyse féministe
Authors: Marpeau Anne-Claire 
Published: September 2023

Cet article se penche sur les manifestations narratives et poétiques du male gaze , ou regard masculin, dans des romans canoniques du xix e siècle. Ce regard masculin construit une image de « la femme », réifiée et sexualisée, qui participe à l’association du désir masculin et de la violence dans les fictions étudiées. Il s’agit alors d’interroger les paradoxes d’une littérature réaliste qui, tout en représentant des personnages féminins placés sous la tutelle d’un regard patriarcal, laisse pourtant une place à l’expérience féminine et produit ainsi, par les techniques narratives qu’elle développe, des effets contradictoires.
Essai sur le parcours subjectal de l’arrogance
Authors: Gutton Philippe 
Published: September 2023

Des périodes d’arrogance surviendraient électivement lors de certains événements du parcours subjectal de l’enfant et de l’adolescent ; en particulier, lors des séparations progressives de l’ infans et de sa mère, et au décours du pubertaire dans la clinique borderline du breakdown lauferien. Elles sont comprises comme un défaut identificatoire auquel se substitue l’imitation et plus précisément là l’incorporation.
Cross-sectional study comparing anxiety and depression amongs high-risk and normal pregnant women
Authors: Kesavareddy Sudha Rani , Ramnaik Azmeera , Chandrasekhar B. , Nagadevara Uma Sundari 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background:
Pregnancy is an important period in women’s life that induces a lot of physical and psychological changes. Failure to cope up with increased demand she may develop psychological problems such as anxiety and depression that result in adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The risk may be more with high-risk pregnancy.

Methods:
The present study, conducted in a tertiary care hospital compared depression and anxiety amongst high-risk and normal pregnant women. Each group (n = 50) was administered a semi-structured proforma to collect socio-demographic variables and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Rating (HAM-D) Scale and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scales were applied.

Results:
Socio-demographic variables had no impact on anxiety and depression scores. The mean HAM-D, HAM-A and EPDS scores were significantly higher (10.5, 12.4 and10.1 respectively) in high-risk pregnant women compared to normal pregnant women (7.1, 10.6 and 7.48, respectively).

Conclusions:
High-risk pregnant women showed statistically significantly higher mean scores in all scales namely HAM-A, HAM-D and EPDS.
Comparison of posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress of nurses with physicians and medical students after caring of COVID-19 patients
Authors: AKBARI Roghayeh , FARAMARZI Mahbobeh , GHOLINIA Hemmat 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
The present study compared the prevalence and psychosocial factors affecting posttraumatic growth (PTG), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychological distress in nurses, physicians, and medical students.

Materials and Methods:
In a cross-sectional study, three groups of medical staff including nurses (n = 57), physicians (n = 40), and medical students (n = 34) who were responsible for the care/treatment of COVID-19 patients admitted to a general hospital for 4 months responded to Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Brief Symptom Inventory-18, Resilience Questionnaire, PTSD Screen, and Social Capital-Integrated Questionnaire.

Results:
After the exposure of medical staff to at least 4 months of treatment/care of COVID-19 patients, PTG prevalence was higher than PTSD (38.2% vs. 14.6%), but they experienced some degrees of psychological distress (65.5%). The nurses had 8.33 (confidence interval [CI]: 2.5–26.7) times higher PTG rate than medical students (P < 0.001). Physicists also experienced 5.00 (CI: 1.4–26.7) times higher PTG than medical students (P < 0.001). PTG was aided by age, married status, strong resilience, and high social capital, but gender had no influence. Resilience played an important protective role to prevent the incidence of psychological distress in nurses, medical students, and physicians.

Conclusion:
Despite the fact that the PTSD and psychological distress were same in the three groups of medical staff, the nurses had a greater rate of PTG than physicians and medical students.
Impact of designed infection control educational program on nurses' knowledge and compliance with standard precautions at maternity hospitals
Authors: ZAGHLOUL-MAHMOUD Fatma , GAMAL-MOSTAFA Mohamed , MAHMOUD-ABDEL-RAHMAN Walaa 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the nurses' knowledge and compliance with infection control standard precautions and evaluate the impact of the designed infection control educational program on nurses' knowledge and compliance with standard precautions at the maternity hospital.

Materials and Methods:
A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used on convenient sample of 60 nurses working at Obstetrics and Gynecological hospital in Cairo University Hospital, Kasr El Ainy, who received “designed infection control educational program” for 6 months. The data were collected through the questionnaire comprising demographics, knowledge, and compliance with standard precautions questionnaire. The nurses' knowledge and compliance score were compared before and after intervention.

Results:
The studied nurses had higher level of knowledge (85.3%) and compliance (92.8%) regarding infection control standard precautions after the educational program compared to before the program. The results revealed statistically significant difference between before and after the program regarding nurses' knowledge score (15.5 ± 2.9 vs. 17.1 ± 1.6, P < 0.001) and compliance score (58.5 ± 13.2 vs. 74.3 ± 5.1, P < 0.001). In addition, there was insignificant relation between nurses' knowledge and compliance with standard precautions both before (r = 0.952, P = 0.474) and after educational program (r = 0.164, P = 0.223).

Conclusion:
The nurses' level of knowledge and compliance regarding infection control standard precautions was significantly improved after the program. Therefore, it is recommended that periodical educational programs regarding the standard precautions of infection control are essential for nurses at maternity hospital.
Prevalence of social media addiction among nursing students
Authors: SHABAN Marwa Mamdouh , ABDOU Nagah Mahmoud , EID Mahmoud Magdy , IBRAHIM Mostafa Ahmed , METWALY Mohammed El Dean , SAYED Mohamed Abdeltwab , MANSOUR Youmna Magdy Abdulwahab , RAMADAN Fatma Saad 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and level of social media addiction among nursing students in the Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional research design was conducted on samples of 340 students at the Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University. Data were collected through demographic background information sheet and Social Networking Addiction Scale.

Results:
All the students were addicted as 6.76% were severely addicted and 60.59% and 32.65% were moderately and mildly addicted, respectively. Significant relations were found between social media addiction and students' age (χ
2 = 11.331, P = 0.003), educational level (χ
2 = 20.239, P = 0.003), and grade point average (χ
2 = 19.378, P = 0.013).

Conclusion:
Internet addiction was prevalent among all students but at different levels, so early screening of students for Internet addiction using the Internet Addiction Scale is important to provide early treatment and prevent hazards to health.
An analysis of association of personality traits with job burnout among nurses working in hospital
Authors: AKBARI Hossein , MOTALEBI KASHANI Masoud , DEHGHANI BIDGOLI Sedighe , NASRABADI Masoumeh Koochaki , KARAMALI Fahimeh 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
The objective of the present study is to explore the effects of personality traits on job burnout among hospital nurses.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional research was done during 2019–2020 at Kashan Shahid Beheshti Hospital. The data analysis procedures included descriptive statistics and the partial least squares-based structural equation modeling. The participants were 150 nursing professionals. A questionnaire indicating information on demographics, burnout (measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory with three dimensions of depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, and personal accomplishment), and personality profile (measured employing the neuroticism extraversion openness five-factor inventory including extroversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, and openness to experience dimensions) was used to gather the required data.

Results:
The results of the study showed that the validity and reliability of the measurement model were desirable (factor load higher than 0.5, the Cronbach's alpha value and the composite reliability are >0.7). Structural model showed statistically drastic, negative relationship between the nurses' burnout levels and neuroticism (β = −0.722) and openness to experience (β = −0.437). However, the relationship was significantly positive between the nurses' burnout levels and conscientiousness (β = 0.672), agreement (β = 0.594), and extraversion (β = 0.559) (P < 0.03).

Conclusions:
The present study helped the recognition of burnout among nurses working in hospitals and approved the effects of personality features on the burnout experience.
The Effect of Risk Factors on the Clinical Course and Treatment of Older Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Duzgun Ulkuhan , Sonkaya Ali Riza , Öztürk Bilgin , Sarı Oktay , Yurdakul Eray Serdar , Savaşçı Ümit , Doğan Deniz , Karadaş Ömer 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to have higher morbidity and mortality rates, parallel to the increased risk factors in the elderly. We aimed to define the risk factors related to mortality and morbidity in older patients hospitalized with COVID-19 disease in this study.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective cross-sectional study included patients aged ≥65 years who were hospitalized with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. We analyzed their demographic data, clinical findings, comorbidities, laboratory and radiologic findings, treatment protocols, and outcomes.

Results:
A total of 58 patients were included in the study. A total of eight (13.8%) patients died during the clinical follow-up and treatment, and 50 (86.2%) patients were discharged. The most common comorbidities among all patients were hypertension (HT) (69%) and diabetes mellitus (39.7%). The most common symptoms include fever (51.7%), cough (44.8%), and dyspnea (43.1%), and the most common neurologic findings were headache (27.6%) and impaired consciousness (27.6%). Intensive care unit admission was significantly higher among patients with comorbidities of HT, cerebrovascular disease, atrial fibrillation (AF), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The rate of death was significantly higher in patients with a history of smoking, cerebrovascular disease, AF, and HT. Although there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the death rate and leukocyte, neutrophil, C-reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, D-dimer, interleukin-6, and procalcitonin levels, a negative correlation was observed in lymphocyte levels.

Conclusion:
Age-related comorbid conditions, especially HT, cerebrovascular disease, and AF, caused increased morbidity and mortality rates in older patients with COVID-19.
Evaluation of the Relationship between Epileptic Seizures and Type of Parenchymal Lesion in Patients with Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Authors: Dinç Yasemin , Demir Aylin Bican , Bakar Mustafa , Bora İbrahim 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Epileptic seizures occur in approximately 35%–40% of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). The relationship between parenchymal lesions and epileptic seizures in CVT has been investigated, but the most associated types of parenchymal lesions have not been determined. This study, therefore, aimed to identify high-risk groups.

Methods:
A total of 159 patients were diagnosed as having CVT between 2015 and 2021 at our tertiary center. The risk factors for epileptic seizures after CVT were determined.

Results:
A total of 159 patients who were diagnosed with having CVT, 109 (68.5%) females and 50 (31.5%) males, were included in this study. The mean ages of the women and men were 41.20 ± 14.15 years and 43.60 ± 16.30 years, respectively. We found that superior sagittal sinus involvement (P = 0.019), sigmoid sinus involvement (P = 0.010), cortical vein involvement (P < 0.001), parenchymal lesion (P < 0.001), and the postpartum period (P = 0.003) increased the risk of epileptic seizures. When the significant variables associated with epileptic seizures in the patients were analyzed using binary logistic regression, the most significant variable was found to be the presence of parenchymal lesions.

Conclusion:
We found that the most significant variable for epileptic seizures after CVT was parenchymal lesions. Juxtacortical hemorrhages and nonhemorrhagic venous infarcts were the most common causes of epileptic seizures. CVT is a heterogeneous group of diseases caused by multiple aetiologies and may show ethnic and racial differences. For this reason, more precise information can be obtained with multi-center prospective studies in our population.