bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Social Media Interventions on Weight Reduction and Physical Activity Improvement Among Healthy Adults: Systematic Review
Authors: Shiyab Wa'ed , Halcomb Elizabeth , Rolls Kaye , Ferguson Caleb 
Published: February 2023

Background
A sedentary lifestyle and being overweight or obese are well-established cardiovascular risk factors and contribute substantially to the global burden of disease. Changing such behavior is complex and requires support. Social media interventions show promise in supporting health behavior change, but their impact is unclear. Moreover, previous reviews have reported contradictory evidence regarding the relationship between engagement with social media interventions and the efficacy of these interventions.

Objective
This review aimed to critically synthesize available evidence regarding the impact of social media interventions on physical activity and weight among healthy adults. In addition, this review examined the effect of engagement with social media interventions on their efficacy.

Methods
CINAHL and MEDLINE were searched for relevant randomized trials that were conducted to investigate the impact of social media interventions on weight and physical activity and were published between 2011 and 2021 in the English language. Studies were included if the intervention used social media tools that provided explicit interactions between the participants. Studies were excluded if the intervention was passively delivered through an app website or if the participants had a known chronic disease. Eligible studies were appraised for quality and synthesized using narrative synthesis.

Results
A total of 17 papers reporting 16 studies from 4 countries, with 7372 participants, were identified. Overall, 56% (9/16) of studies explored the effect of social media interventions on physical activity; 38% (6/16) of studies investigated weight reduction; and 6% (1/16) of studies assessed the effect on both physical activity and weight reduction. Evidence of the effects of social media interventions on physical activity and weight loss was mixed across the included studies. There were no standard metrics for measuring engagement with social media, and the relationship between participant engagement with the intervention and subsequent behavior change was also mixed. Although 35% (6/16) of studies reported that engagement was not a predictor of behavior change, engagement with social media interventions was found to be related to behavior change in 29% (5/16) of studies.

Conclusions
Despite the promise of social media interventions, evidence regarding their effectiveness is mixed. Further robust studies are needed to elucidate the components of social media interventions that lead to successful behavior change. Furthermore, the effect of engagement with social media interventions on behavior change needs to be clearly understood.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42022311430; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=311430
Perceived Risk of Diabetes Among Vietnamese Americans With Prediabetes: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Nguyen Angelina , McEwen Marylyn Morris , Loescher Lois J 
Published: February 2023

Background
Vietnamese Americans have a relatively high risk of developing diabetes at younger ages, yet there are no published studies exploring their risk perceptions.

Objective
This mixed methods study describes perceived diabetes risk in the context of an underserved population.

Methods
This study was guided by the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation. Snowball sampling was used to recruit 10 Vietnamese Americans with prediabetes and achieve data saturation. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive methodologies with data transformation were used to analyze data from semistructured interviews and questionnaires to explore the dimensions of perceived diabetes risk.

Results
Participants were between the ages of 30 and 75 years with diversity also noted in diabetes risk factors. The 3 risk perception domains from qualitative data were risk factors, disease severity, and preventing diabetes. The main perceived diabetes risk factors were eating habits (including cultural influences), sedentary lifestyle, and family history of diabetes. Quantitative data supported qualitative findings of a low-to-moderate level of perceived diabetes risk. Despite the lower levels of perceived diabetes risk, Vietnamese Americans do believe that the severity of diabetes is a “big concern.”

Conclusions
Vietnamese Americans with prediabetes have a low-to-moderate level of perceived diabetes risk. Understanding the perceived diabetes risk in this population provides a foundation for diabetes prevention interventions that consider cultural influences on diet and exercise.
Evolving Face Mask Guidance During a Pandemic and Potential Harm to Public Perception: Infodemiology Study of Sentiment and Emotion on Twitter
Authors: Ramjee Divya , Pollack Catherine C , Charpignon Marie-Laure , Gupta Shagun , Rivera Jessica Malaty , El Hayek Ghinwa , Dunn Adam G , Desai Angel N , Majumder Maimuna S 
Published: February 2023

Background
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention policies on face mask use fluctuated. Understanding how public health communications evolve around key policy decisions may inform future decisions on preventative measures by aiding the design of communication strategies (eg, wording, timing, and channel) that ensure rapid dissemination and maximize both widespread adoption and sustained adherence.

Objective
We aimed to assess how sentiment on masks evolved surrounding 2 changes to mask guidelines: (1) the recommendation for mask use on April 3, 2020, and (2) the relaxation of mask use on May 13, 2021.

Methods
We applied an interrupted time series method to US Twitter data surrounding each guideline change. Outcomes were changes in the (1) proportion of positive, negative, and neutral tweets and (2) number of words within a tweet tagged with a given emotion (eg, trust). Results were compared to COVID-19 Twitter data without mask keywords for the same period.

Results
There were fewer neutral mask-related tweets in 2020 (β=–3.94 percentage points, 95% CI –4.68 to –3.21; P<.001) and 2021 (β=–8.74, 95% CI –9.31 to –8.17; P<.001). Following the April 3 recommendation (β=.51, 95% CI .43-.59; P<.001) and May 13 relaxation (β=3.43, 95% CI 1.61-5.26; P<.001), the percent of negative mask-related tweets increased. The quantity of trust-related terms decreased following the policy change on April 3 (β=–.004, 95% CI –.004 to –.003; P<.001) and May 13 (β=–.001, 95% CI –.002 to 0; P=.008).

Conclusions
The US Twitter population responded negatively and with less trust following guideline shifts related to masking, regardless of whether the guidelines recommended or relaxed mask usage. Federal agencies should ensure that changes in public health recommendations are communicated concisely and rapidly.
CARBON ACCOUNTING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR – CHALLENGES, APPROACHES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Stojanović-Blab Maja , Lutter Milena , Blab Daniel 
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, combating climate change and its effects due to the anthropogenic greenhouse effect is one of the central challenges for society and politics in order to prevent further increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and thus become climate neutral. An indispensable prerequisite for the selection, implementation and monitoring of the effectiveness of measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is the measurement and accounting of emissions through the implementation of a carbon accounting system. Compared to companies, the topic of carbon accounting at the municipality level has so far received less public attention. Therefore, this paper deals with the specific challenges, the approaches and the perspectives of municipal carbon accounting.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM PENGAJARAN KOSA KATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN CIPANAS
Authors: Kurniawati Nia , Sofarini Anisa , Handayani Trini , Kamilah Anita , Mulyana Aji 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan pelaksanaan pelatihan penggunaan virtual reality dalam pengajaran kosa kata Bahasa Inggris pada guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Cipanas ini untuk membuka wawasan dan pengetahuan guru terkait media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah pendekatan klasikal. Terdapat 5 tahapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yakni sebagai berikut: Identifikasi Masalah, Proses Informasi dan Solusi yang Ditawarkan, Penyusunan Materi Pelatihan, Pelaksanaan Pelatihan, Evaluasi. Perlu adanya peningkatan dalam metode pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang semula masih manual sekarang bergeser kepada penggunaan alat teknologi, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan penguatan kepada guru peserta pelatihan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis kolaboratif dapat diterapkan ketika VR digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Diagnostics of professional deficiency of rural schools teachers as a condition for designing an individual trajectory of teachers’ growth
Authors: Ефимова Елена Викторовна , Калимуллина Гузель Ибрагимовна , Гумерова Оксана Владимировна , Григорьева Мария Дмитриевна 
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается проблема эффективной методической поддержки учителей сельских школ, в основу которой положена диагностика и выявление их профессиональных дефицитов. Показаны механизмы организации и проведения данной диагностики, особенности разработки диагностических материалов, а также способы объективной оценки ее результатов. Представлены результаты комплексного анализа результатов диагностики владения профессиональными компетенциями учителями русского языка и математики сельских школ (на примере Республики Башкортостан) и показано влияние педагогического стажа учителей и наличие у них квалификационных категорий на результаты диагностики. Описаны выявленные в ходе диагностики профессиональные дефициты и их значимость в профессиональной деятельности учителей математики и русского языка. Выявлена системная проблема недостаточного владения педагогами сельских школ методическими компетенциями и обозначены возможные пути ее решения путем оказания адресной методической помощи и проектирования индивидуальных траекторий личностного роста.
The problem of effective methodological support for teachers of rural schools is based on the diagnosis and identification of their professional deficits. The mechanisms of organizing and conducting this diagnosis, the features of the development of diagnostic materials, as well as ways of objective evaluation of its results are shown. 250 teachers (143 teachers of the Russian language and 107 teachers of mathematics) working in rural schools located on the territory of 26 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan took part in the diagnostic testing. Diagnosis of professional deficits was carried out using an online platform https://platforma.bspu.ru. The results of a comprehensive analysis of diagnosing the professional competencies of teachers of the Russian language and Mathematics in rural schools are presented (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). The influence of teaching experience and qualification categories on the results of diagnostics is presented. The professional deficiencies identified during the diagnostics and their significance in the professional activities of teachers of Mathematics and the Russian language are described. The systematic problem of methodological in competencies of teachers in rural schools has been identified and possible ways to solve them by providing targeted methodological assistance and designing individual tracks of personal growth have been identified.
Strategies for Pivoting Enterprises in the Post-covid Time
Authors: Golik-Górecka Grażyna , Komorowski Piotr 
Published: February 2023

In the conditions of now even heightened uncertainty, companies' strategies need to be verified. In order to quickly redefine and adapt a new strategy to the changing market conditions, it is necessary to implement new solutions and business models along with pivots. The enterprise of tomorrow is the one that starts today. So in order to be or become this enterprise of tomorrow, the level of its digitization and many of the processes carried out must be raised. The aim of the article is to present pivots and possible changes to the pivots of Innovative Business Models and their implementation. The research method that will be used is the analysis of case studies - how companies should recover from the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic, what they can do, how they should function, so that they can continue to grow faster. S. Umiński in Forum-Marketera + in the article Marketing A.D.2030 (Forum2021) stated that we took over from the world of start-ups the concept of pivot, i.e. a strategic shift and redefinition of the business model. It should be more and more often used in large corporations that so far pride themselves on using the -agile- methodology in various implementations. In this article, practical examples (case studies) of a Polish and foreign company will be presented - identification of redefining the strategy and implementation of pivots together with better results of further development of these companies. Examples of companies are Velg Group and Shopify, in which pivots were implemented, which emphasizes the practical approach of the co-author of the article. The research questions refer to what types of pivots and they are implemented, which will be presented based on the example of the above-mentioned case studies.
Scientific and practical analysis of the terms used in the disposition of Art. 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Oleynikov D. , Serdechna A. 
Published: February 2023

The article carries out a scientific and practical analysis of the terms used by the legislator in the disposition of Article 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and which, in fact, are an innovation in the science of criminal law of Ukraine. In particular, the author's interpretation of such forms of the objective side of the above-mentioned criminal offense as "justification", "recognition as legitimate", "denial", "glorification" is given. In addition, the authors carried out: substantiation from the point of view of domestic legislation and international law of the facts of the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, which began in 2014, and the temporary occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine; understanding the general reasons for the criminalization of actions that form the objective side of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; consideration of the above terms in their general meaning and in the meaning determined by the context of criminal liability.
The non-acceptance of the obvious fact that the military-political leadership of the russian federation launched an aggressive war against our country and occupied part of the territories, when this fact was established and recognized at the state level and by the international community, in the conditions of martial law, is, on the one hand, a prerequisite for collaborative activities within the state, and on the other hand, to the support of the crime of aggression by representatives of other states. Justification, recognition as legitimate, denial of the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, glorification of its participants are part of the information war of the russian federation against Ukraine, aimed at leveling the external grounds for repelling the armed aggression of the terrorist country, as well as preventing society from rallying around a national strategy of unity to repel threats to the national statehood, territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine.
Despite the fact that since the introduction of criminal liability for the above-mentioned acts, enough time has passed for the formation of judicial and investigative practice of bringing people to criminal liability, the theoretical basis for the interpretation of certain terms has not yet been created. In general, the scientific conclusions obtained in the article can be the beginning of the formation of such a foundation.
Evolution of Concept VIRTUAL PERSONALITY in Digital Age (a Sociolinguistic Study based on Russian Texts)
Authors: Marinova E. V. 
Published: February 2023

The evolution of the concept of “virtual personality” relevant for the digital age (from diffuse to terminological) is considered. The means of its expression are analyzed. Research sources: personal websites and blogs of contemporary Russian authors, prose and philosophical texts. Electronic search databases were also involved: Russian National Corpus, the media bank “Integrum”. The objectives of the study are to define and describe the semantic structure of the term virtual personality; identify semantic connections with related nominations (network personality, digital personality; real personality); to establish possible transformations of the concept of “personality” in the digital age. The study was carried out using the methods of cognitive science and functional sociolinguistics. As a result: a model of a dictionary entry for the term virtual personality is presented (for the forthcoming dictionary of digital society terms). For the first time, a comparative analysis of the concepts of “virtual personality” and “digital personality” was carried out according to such criteria as intentional / unintentional, activity / passivity, subject / object of influence, presence / absence of (relative) freedom. A conclusion is proposed about the expansion of the semantics of the word personality in the context of digital technologies of the information society due to a new lexical-semantic variant: ‘a set of user data presented on the Web in digital format; digital footprint.
Game Strategies as a Principle of Creating Supertext Unity in Work of B. Akunin
Authors: Borunov A. B. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the strategies for creating a prosaic super-cycle by Boris Akunin by referring to the technique of the game as a through cycle-forming principle. The relevance of the proposed analysis is due to the fact that the potential for creating principles for creating supertextual unity requires additional research in Russian literary criticism, since in modern literature a number of authors resort to this particular model of arranging their works (in addition to Akunin, these are, for example, Pelevin, Rubina, Vodolazkin, etc.). The novelty of the study is due to the research of how the works of the “Fandorin corpus” are combined into a supertext integrity due to a number of game tactics, including the tactics of an enigmatic-game dialogue with the reader. The classic canon of the detective, set by 19th-century authors, involves a game with the reader based on the calculation of the criminal, and this game is hermetic. Akunin, explicitly referring to the 19th century in the annotations to the New Detective series, opens the game system in the text of the detective story, offering the reader to enter an interactive quest at will. The same principle is used in other works of the “Fandorin corpus”.
Reception of Imposture Phenomenon in Mikhail Bulgakov’s Work 1920s
Authors: Plaksitskaya N. A. 
Published: February 2023

The reception of the phenomenon of imposture in the “Moscow” stories of M. A. Bulgakov in the 1920s: “Diaboliade”, “Fatal Eggs” and “Heart of a Dog”. The relevance of studying the problem is due to the fact that reception is not a process of replication or reconstruction of the primary features of the phenomenon, but their rethinking. The study of the reception of imposture demonstrated which fragments of the primary cultural code of the phenomenon of imposture remained, and which ones were modified after actualization in the new conditions. An attempt is made to trace the evolution and complication of the image of the impostor from the “Diaboliad” and “Fatal Eggs” to the “Heart of a Dog”. Particular attention is paid to the ways of representing the phenomenon of “domestic imposture”. It is determined that “imposture” appears in two versions: forced (involuntarily) and conscious (resulting from a conscious choice of a character). The main ways of manifestation of imposture in the stories are revealed: appropriation of someone else’s / loss of one’s name or title, taking someone else’s place / position, imposing new roles, theatrical / acting behavior of the characters, “dressing up” of the characters. It is concluded that the phenomenon of imposture in satirical stories is based on a psychological “role” conflict, due to the problem of identifying a person in society.
Concept of “Quixoticism” in Work of Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Elkan O. B. , Norets M. V. , Putra V. A. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the concept of “quixoticism” by M. de Unamuno. It is determined that Unamuno’s Quixoteism was formed on the basis of the philosophy of F. M. Dostoevsky, with which M. de Unamuno has much in common: the perception of the image of Don Quixote as a reflection of the national character. It is emphasized that the basic difference between these philosophies is the realism of the “Christ-like” image in F. M. Dostoevsky and the reality of the “quixotic” image, which goes beyond the artistic world in M. de Unamuno. It has been proven that Unamuno’s Quixoticism is essentially a religion that includes the main religious components, but Don Quixote lives on earth, while, unlike Christ, he is a man, a man with a divine beginning, a man who imitates God. The authors note that, despite the difference in approaches, both F. M. Dostoevsky and M. de Unamuno bow before the image of Don Quixote. Each of them sees in it a reflection of the national characteristics of the peoples to which the authors identify themselves (Russian and Spanish), as well as a biblical reference to Jesus Christ. It is determined that the distinguishing features of perception is the fact that the characters of F. M. Dostoevsky are striving for greater realism, while the characters of Unamuno are more real in their own way, even relative to its creator, and have a greater impact on the existence and spiritual development of “real” people than other “real” people.
Mongolian Monastery Erdeni-zu: History and Modernity (Results of an Expedition)
Authors: Vanchikova T. P. , Tsyrenova N. D. 
Published: February 2023

The history of Erdeni-dzu, the first stationary Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, founded in 1585—1586, is considered, and attention is paid to its current state. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the history of individual monasteries that played an important role in the spread of Buddhism, which include Erdeni-dzu, which was a model for other Mongolian monasteries and had a cultural significance in the ethnic history of the people. The novelty of the study is seen in the conclusion that the first monks — Tibetan lamas, who belonged to the Sakyapa school, contributed to the Mongolian lamas in the study and development of the fullness and integrity of the Buddhist theological tradition. They supported the creation of the actual Mongolian monastic community — the sangha, which, until the closure, the Erdeni-dzu monastery was one of the religious, cultural and economic centers of Khalkha-Mongolia. It is reported that in the 30s of the XX century the monastery was closed, in 1944 it was taken under state protection, in 1947 it was transformed into a museum. According to field data obtained by the authors in 2022, it is one of the most actively visited tourist centers and continues to be one of the main factors in the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Mongolian people.