bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intersections of Multiculturalism, Education, and Identity in 'Entre les Murs’: A Comparative Analysis of Learning Experiences
Authors: Narcis Stéphane 
Published: August 2023

This scholarly article delves into the intricate layers of the French banlieue film Entre les murs (2008), directed by Laurent Cantet. The article aims to unravel the multifaceted portrayal of banlieue culture and its significance within the cinematic and socio-cultural landscape. It comprehensively analyses the film's narrative, characters, social themes and artistic choices, navigating the complexities of cultural diversity and identity formation within the banlieue context. The film's characters, students, and teachers become focal points for analysis, shedding light on the challenges and possibilities within the education system.
Further, the article explores the film's cinematic techniques and aesthetics, including its visual style, cinematography, editing, and use of sound and music. The documentary-like approach of the film is examined, considering its impact on the storytelling and the portrayal of authenticity. By analysing the film's artistic choices, this article aims to uncover the subtle nuances and intentional creative decisions that contribute to the film's overall impact.
Moreover, the article evaluates the critical reception and lasting legacy of Entre les murs. It explores the film's reception among critics and audiences, highlighting its awards, nominations, and influence on subsequent French cinema. It also discusses the film's socio-political relevance and contribution to the discourse on education, multiculturalism and social inequality.
In addition to drawing upon various scholarly works and theories, the article seeks to place Entre les murs within the broader academic discourse, including areas such as auteur theory, social realism, postcolonial theory, cultural studies and sociological perspectives. Together, these serve to deepen the understanding of the film and its socio-cultural implications.
Regarding the social context, the article examines the film's position in time-space and the situation of the French educational system in the poor and multicultural neighbourhoods of France. It considers the challenges faced by the education system and explores the plans to address them, contributing to a comprehensive analysis of the film's socio-cultural context.
In conclusion, this academic article unveils the depths of Entre les murs, shedding light on its portrayal of banlieue realities, the educational system's challenges, and the complexities of multiculturalism and identity. By combining meticulous analysis, scholarly perspectives and an appreciation for the film's artistic merits, this article contributes to the ongoing academic dialogue surrounding the film and its enduring impact on French cinema.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENAFSIRAN KITAB SUCI DALAM GEREJA KATOLIK
Authors: Manca Silvester 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explain some of the basic principles of biblical interpretation in the Catholic Church. Using a literature study approach, the author found at least five basic principles of biblical interpretation in the Catholic Church. The five principles are (1) Catholic interpreters should use a contextual approach to discover the literal meaning of each part of Scripture, and its true meaning as the author intended, (2) Catholic interpreters should pay close attention to the content and unity of the entire Scripture, (3) the analogy of faith, namely that there is a unity and consistency of God's truth revealed for salvation both expressed in Scripture, tradition, as well as Church teaching, (4) the language of Scripture that uses diverse expressions does not mean to be understood as it is, (5) portions of the Old Testament should be interpreted in the light of Jesus Christ and the New Testament. These five principles are expected to be the knowledge and guide for Catholics in reading and interpreting Scripture so as to avoid interpretations that are contrary to the faith of the Church.

[Studi ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan beberapa prinsip dasar penafsiran Kitab Suci dalam Gereja Katolik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka, penulis menemukan sekurang-kurangnya lima prinsip dasar penafsiran Kitab Suci dalam Gereja Katolik. Kelima prinsip tersebut adalah (1) penafsir Katolik hendaknya menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual guna menemukan makna harafiah dari setiap bagian Kitab Suci, dan arti sesungguhnya sebagaimana dimaksud penulisnya, (2) penafsir Katolik harus memperhatikan dengan saksama isi dan kesatuan seluruh Kitab Suci, (3) analogi iman, yakni bahwa terdapat satu-kesatuan dan konsistensi kebenaran Allah yang diungkapkan bagi keselamatan baik yang diungkapkan dalam Kitab Suci, tradisi, maupun ajaran Gereja, (4) bahasa Kitab Suci yang menggunakan ungkapan yang beraneka ragam tidak berarti harus dipahami sebagaimana adanya, (5) bagian-bagian dari Perjanjian Lama hendaknya ditafsirkan dalam terang Yesus Kristus dan Perjanjian Baru. Kelima prinsip ini diharapkan menjadi pengetahuan dan pegangan bagi orang Katolik dalam membaca dan menafsir Kitab Suci sehingga terhindar dari penafsiran yang bertentangan dengan iman Gereja.]
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an Bagi Lansia Di Nusamangir Kemranjen Banyumas
Authors: Permana Dian , Naim Mahin Ainun 
Published: August 2023

Assistance in learning to read the Qur’an is very important because many people (especially the elderly) who have very little ability to read the Koran, some even cannot read the Koran at all. The purpose of this view of learning to read the Koran is to find out the improvement in learning to read the Koran for the elderly and it is also hoped that in this mentoring it can help people in Nusamangir Kemranjen Banyumas to be able to read the Koran in accordance with the reading rules (Tajwid) is correct especially for the elderly. After learning to read the Qur'an with the learning method; Iqro, lectures, repetition reading, and assignments, found several findings, including: increasing interest in learning to read the Qur'an, as well as the participation of the elderly in learning to read the Al-Qur'an to be more conducive.

Pendampingan pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an sangatlah penting karena banyak masyarakat (khususnya lansia) yang memiliki mampuan membaca Al qur’annya sangat kurang bahkan ada yang belum bisa sama sekali membaca al Qur’an. Adapun Tujuan pendampingan pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an ini unutuk mengetahui peningkatan pembelajaran membaca Al Qur’an bagi lansia dan diharapkan juga dalam dalam pendamingan ini dapat membantu masyarakat yang ada di Nusamangir Kemranjen Banyumas agar dapat membaca Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan aturan bacaan (Tajwid) yang benar khususnya bagi lansia. Setelah melakukan pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an dengan metode belajar; Iqro, ceramah, pengulangan membaca, dan penugasan, ditemukan beberapa temuan, diantaranya: meningkatkan minat belajar membaca Al-Qur’an, serta partisipasi lansia dalam belajar membaca Al-Qur’an menjadi lebih kondusif
Writing Assistance Through Canva Application for Class IX Students of SMP Mambaul Ihsan Gresik
Authors: Ulum Miftachul , Mun'im Abdul 
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi beberapa permasalahan antara lain kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam seni menulis Arab di kelas. Kesulitan mereka sebab kurang percaya diri dalam praktik menulis serta merasa tidak mudah untuk focus dan jenuh. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan oleh tim ini adalah mengajak siswa mengenal aplikasi Canva. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 16 orang peserta telah mampu memahami materi menulis Arab. Materi-materi yang disajikan melalui aplikasi Canva memiliki daya tarik dan seni yang baik.

This Community Service activity aims to overcome several problems, including the lack of students' ability in the art of Arabic writing in class. Their difficulties are due to their lack of confidence in writing practice and feeling that it is not easy to focus and get bored. One of the efforts that can be done by this team is to invite students to get to know the Canva application. Based on the results of the activity, it showed that as many as 16 participants were able to understand Arabic writing material. The materials presented through the Canva application have good appeal and artistry
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kelurahan Sawidago Kecamatan Pamona Utara
Authors: Perori Jef Vebrianto , Sangkide Charis Elfis Fajar , Kawani Fredrik Bastian 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pendapatan bersih (keuntungan) yang di peroleh petani padi sawah di kelurahan sawidago, kecamatan pamona utara setiap kali panen. Data yang di gunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder yang di peroleh melalui wawancara langsung kepada responden serta melalui kantor kelurahan, petugas PPL dan kepustakaan. Analisis yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini secara kuantitatif yakni untuk menghitung pendapatan bersih (keuntungan) yang di peroleh rata-rata tiap petani padi sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwabesarnya pendapatan bersih rata-rata petani padi sawah sebesar Rp 2.179.250 setiap kali panen. Angka tersebut membuktikan usaha tani di kelurahan sawidago telah dapat memberikan keuntungan. Namun keuntungan tersebut masih belum dapat memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan keluarga
HUBUNGAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM DENGAN KEPUASAN DAN KECEMASAN BELAJAR ONLINE MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTER, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Fakhri M Miftach , Awalia Rifqa , Safii Jumadil Ahmad , B Muh Akbar , Gunawan Nurikhlas Nurpa , Fadhilatunisa Della 
Published: August 2023

Merebaknya wabah Covid-19 secara tiba-tiba telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Tak terkecuali pada sektor Pendidikan. Kebijakan baru terjadi di dunia pendidikan, yang dimana sebelum adanya wabah Covid-19 pembelajaran yang mengharuskan belajar di kelas atau gedung, dalam hal ini yaitu pembelajaran tatap muka berubah menjadi pembelajaran dilakukan di rumah atau pembelajaran secara online. Salah satu inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran yang muncul saat ditetapkannya pembelajaran secara online yaitu model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom. Flipped Classroom merupakan pengembangan dari metode pembelajaran Blendend Learning. Yang dimana kegiatan pengajaran yang diterapkan melalui perpaduan antara pengajaran dengan interaksi langsung dan secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom dengan kepuasan dan kecemasan belajar online mahasiswa yang ada di jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 42 orang mahasiswa. Data yang dihasilkan berasal dari pengumpulan data dalam bentuk angket (kuesioner) yang disebarluaskan secara online menggunakan google form. Analisis data menggunakan skala Likert yang terdiri dari 4 pilihan jawaban alternatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Flipped Classroom dengan kepuasan dan kecemasan belajar online mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Acacia nilotica and Coffea arabica Using Protein Sequences from the Chloroplast RBCL Gene
Authors: George Kisoi , Johnson Kinyua , Fred Wamunyokoli 
Published: August 2023

The genus Acacia is important economically to local communities in sub-Saharan Africa for its medicinal and beverage usage. The bark extract is used for making a coffee-like concoction, which is named by locals as ‘Wild coffee’ due to its brown color. The objective of this study was to compare the evolutionary analysis of A. nilotica and C. arabica -based amino acids sequence of the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase. The results showed that A. nilotica and C. arabica are polyphyletic and the subspecies A. nilotica and A. n. hemispherica formed the sister group, same as the species C. arabica, C. salvatrix, and C. racemosa. The chloroplast-encoded rbcL gene, which encodes the large subunit of ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), is a valuable marker for investigating the evolutionary relationships between plant species. In this study, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis of two economically and ecologically significant plants, Acacia nilotica and Coffea arabica, using protein sequences derived from the chloroplast rbcL gene. A multiple sequence alignment of the rbcL protein sequences was performed, and a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed using the RAxML algorithm. The tree was rooted using a Thiotrichales bacterium as an outgroup sequence to establish the evolutionary context. Branch support values were calculated to assess the statistical robustness of the inferred relationships. The results of the phylogenetic analysis revealed the evolutionary relationship between Acacia nilotica and Coffea arabica within the context of other plant taxa. The phylogenetic tree provided insights into their shared ancestry, divergence time, and taxonomic placement within the larger plant kingdom. We identified conserved regions in the rbcL protein sequences, reflecting functional importance, as well as divergent regions, suggesting potential adaptive evolution. The significance of our study lies in understanding the evolutionary history and taxonomic position of these economically important plant species. This knowledge has implications for biodiversity conservation, crop improvement, and ecosystem management. The study also highlights the utility of the rbcL gene as a valuable tool for investigating plant phylogenetics. In conclusion, our phylogenetic analysis using the rbcL protein sequences provides valuable insights into the evolutionary relationship between Acacia nilotica and Coffea arabica. This research contributes to our understanding of plant evolution and has practical applications in various fields, from agriculture to conservation.
Evaluation of the Phytochemical Composition of Some Commonly Sold Male Herbal Fertility Supplements in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwogu Arit Okechukwu , Tamuno-Emine Davies G. , Ben-Chioma Adline E. , Bartimaeus Ebirien-Agana Samuel 
Published: August 2023

Plants are major sources used in the production of pharmaceutically active drugs and they contain diverse phytochemicals which give these herbal supplements their biological and pharmacological effects. This study evaluated the phytochemical constituents of some commonly sold male herbal fertility supplements (Libron Herbal, Mascum Herbal Pride and Energy 3000) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the herbal supplements was done using standard procedures. The GC 789OB 5977A and Mass Spectrometry Device (MSD) Model was used for the GC/MS Study. Results of the qualitative phytochemical analysis of the supplements shows that flavonoid, protodiocin, tannins, phenols and alkaloids were present in libron herbal supplement. Protodiocin, saponins, tannins, phenols, alkaloids and cardiacglycosides were present in mascum herbal supplement while flavonoids, protodiocin, tannins, alkaloids, anthroquinones and terpeniods were present in Energy 3000 herbal supplement. For the quantitative phytochemical analysis of the herbal supplements, libron herbal supplement contained Flavonoid 0.24 ± 0.00%, protodiocin 0.29 ± 0.01%, tannins 0.37 ± 0.02%, phenols 0.18 ± 0.00% and alkaloid 0.28 ± 0.10%. Mascum herbal supplement were seen to contain protodiocin 0.27 ± 0.07%, saponins 0.48 ± 0.08%, tannis 0.38 ± 0.06%, phenols 0.21± 0.07%, alkaloids 0.18 ± 0.10%, and cardiaglycosides 0.27 ± 0.07% while Energy 3000 was made up of flavonoid 0.10 ± 0.00%, protodiocin 0.29 ± 0.04%, tannis 0.64 ± 0.10%, phenols 0.28 ± 0.01%, alkaloids 0.26 ± 0.01%, anthroquinones 0.27 ± 0.10% and terpenoids 0.25 ± 0.00%.The GC/MS study was seen to contain various chemical compunds. The three herbal supplements assayed contain diverse phytochemicals that may enhance male fertility as well as some chemical compounds that could alter hormonal functioning of some biochemical systems in the albino rats.
Effect of Paddy Straw Incorporation on Growth and Yield of Rice under Wetland Ecosystem
Authors: Guruanand C. , Raju M. , Boomiraj K. , Boominathan P. , Kumar G. Prabu , Kumar S. Mohan 
Published: August 2023

Burning the paddy straw had variety of effects both on and off the farm. It entails nutrient and economic productivity loss in addition to impact on air quality, animal and human health. Soil incorporation is a cost-effective method of disposing the paddy straw. Effects of enhanced paddy straw incorporation in the field to investigate the growth and yield parameters during the summer season at TNAU, Coimbatore. The treatments comprise Continuous flooding (Conventional) (M1), AWDI (field water tube): Irrigation at soil moisture depletion by 10 cm (M2), AWDI (field water tube): Irrigation at soil moisture depletion by 15 cm (M3) as main plots. The subplot treatments consist of Rice raw straw incorporation + 75% RDF (S1), Rice raw straw incorporation with Pusa Decomposer Capsules + 75% RDF (S2), Rice raw straw incorporation with TNAU Bio mineralizer + 75% RDF (S3), Rice raw straw incorporation with Pusa Decomposer Capsules + TNAU Bio mineralizer + 75% RDF (S4), 75% RDF (S5), 100% RDF (S6). Incorporation of rice straw, Pusa decomposer, TNAU Bio-mineralizer along with 75% RDF recorded better results in all growth stages and yield.
Absolutism
Authors: Hulliung Mark 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Absolutism is a political doctrine that arose in early modern Europe in response to the chaos of feudal anarchy and the violence of religious wars. Placing the king in charge of all public affairs, absolutism denied the claims of the Estates General in France and parliament in England. Thus absolutism in theory is the opposite of constitutionalism, even if in practice the power of the Stuarts and Bourbons was always less than absolute.
Aeschylus (ca. 525/4?–456/5bce)
Authors: Dolgert Stefan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAeschylus (ca. 525/4?–456/5bce) was one of the most important tragedians of fifth‐century Athens (along with Sophocles and Euripides) and wrote perhaps 90 plays, seven of which survive. Among these areThe Persians(notable for its sympathetic portrayal of Athens’ great enemy),Prometheus Bound, and the only extant trilogy from ancient tragedy, theOresteia(comprisingAgamemnon,The Libation Bearers, andThe Eumenides). He won first prize in the Greater Dionysia (the Athenian festival at which three prominent poets competed) on 13 occasions, and made substantial innovations to the tragic form, introducing a second actor into what had previously been a dialogue between the chorus and a single actor. Though considered an innovator of tragedy's dramatic form, Aeschylus was also associated with the more conservative, aristocratic political and religious traditions in Athens, and is celebrated on his tombstone not for his tragic victories but for his participation as a soldier in the Athenian defeat of the Persians at the Battle of Marathon (490bce). His reputation as a defender of the older, aristocratic ways was exemplified by Aristophanes’ portrayal of the underworld contest between Aeschylus and Euripides in theFrogs, where Aeschylus’ poetry is deemed more useful to Athens in her time of need, though his characters and prose are satirized as unrealistic because of their heroic grandeur (Aristophanes 2008).
Aesthetics and Politics
Authors: Panagia Davide 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAesthetics and politics are not exclusively the study of art and politics nor the political aspects of art. Rather than a concept or a theme, the conjunctive “and” in the term “aesthetics and politics” indicates a relation: it is the relation between two (or more) overlapping regimes of value creation. For these reasons, it is not possible to speak of a single tradition for the analysis of aesthetics and politics, nor is it possible to isolate one method of study. Rather, one is better served by exploring how the relation between aesthetics and politics is engaged and elaborated by thinkers who attend to the experiential and perceptual dimensions of political life.
African Socialism
Authors: Wingo Ajume H. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
African socialism is a form of socialism that, broadly construed, rejects private property and advocates common ownership of the means of production. Socialism in Europe and other developed countries required a prior stage of capitalism as a foundation, while the indigenous African society was sufficient for building a modern socialist system in Africa with its own distinctive character. As conceived of in Marxist theory, socialism is an intermediate stage of economic development that grows out of a prior capitalistic system, that is, it is the stage at which a market‐based system that maximizes exchange value is replaced by a planned system designed to maximize use value. Julius Nyerere, Tom Mboya, and other framers of African socialism, however, quite consciously understood their program as “leapfrogging” the capitalistic system.
American Political Development
Authors: Compton John W. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAmerican political development (APD) is a subfield of political science which focuses on the dynamics of political change in the United States. Although most APD work is historical in nature, the goal of APD scholarship is not simply to document the past, but rather to understand the temporal patterns and processes that have shaped the development of the American polity. APD scholars typically employ historical‐institutional methodologies, including a focus on the ways in which political action is structured by a pre‐existing landscape of rules, routines, and norms of legitimate action. But while the field is known for its institutional emphasis, APD practitioners have also had a good deal to say about ideas and ideology. This article will survey the field's origins, methodological assumptions, and major achievements, paying particular attention to APD's contributions to the study of political thought.
American Political Thought
Authors: Eisenach Eldon J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAmerican political thought is rooted in an assumption of popular sovereignty first articulated inDemocracy in Americaby Alexis de Tocqueville. Despite this shared assumption, the story of American political thought has been told in many different ways. Three genres stand out. The first is written within the larger framework of intellectual and cultural history, taking the form of anthology and narrative summary. Among its most prominent features are an eclecticism of the sources and a heavy emphasis on British philosophical and religious context, especially in New England, and on the relationship of those contexts to the American Revolution. A second form is constitutionalist. Charting the major struggles over legal and institutional relationships through time, this perspective gives prominence to the constitutional founding and landmark court decisions and underlines major constitutional issues in party conflict in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and the rapid expansion of rights in the periods following. The third genre is populist‐Progressive. Here the story of American political thought is narrated to stress the struggles to achieve democracy in the past and to reaffirm in the reader a commitment to extend the struggle into the future. While the three genres overlap, the selection of canon, the connecting links, and the use and forms of periodization vary considerably.