bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attitudes and self‐efficacy towards infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship among nurses: A mixed‐methods study
Authors: Tangeraas Hansen Marte Johanne , Storm Marianne , Syre Heidi , Dalen Ingvild , Husebø Anne Marie Lunde 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAimsTo gain a comprehensive understanding of nurses' infection control practices, antibiotics stewardship attitudes and self‐efficacy when caring for patients with multidrug‐resistant bacterial infections in a hospital setting.BackgroundMultidrug‐resistant bacteria cause a substantial health burden by complicating infections and prolonging hospital stays. Attitudes and self‐efficacy can inform professional behaviour. Nurses' attitudes and self‐efficacy concerning multidrug‐resistant bacteria, infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship are vital in keeping patients safe.DesignA descriptive and convergent mixed‐methods design involving quantitative and qualitative approaches was used.MethodsTwo hundred and seventeen nurses working in clinical practice at seven different hospital wards (i.e., general medicine, surgical, haematological and oncology) at a Norwegian university hospital were invited to participate. Data were collected in February and March 2020 via two questionnaires: the Multidrug‐Resistant Bacteria Attitude Questionnaire and the General Perceived Self‐Efficacy Scale (n = 131) and four focus group interviews (n = 22). The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and systematic text condensation.ResultsMost nurses showed moderate knowledge, adequate behavioural intentions towards infection prevention and antibiotic stewardship, and high self‐efficacy. However, they reported negative emotions towards their knowledge level and negative emotions towards nursing care. The nurses appeared uncertain about their professional influence and role in antibiotic stewardship practices. Organisational and relational challenges and ambivalent perceptions of nurses' role were potential explanations.ConclusionNurses report moderate attitudes and high self‐efficacy when caring for patients with multidrug‐resistant bacterial infections. This study suggests that nurses experience organisational and relational factors in their work environment that challenge their attitudes towards infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship practices. Measures that strengthen their knowledge and emotional response underpin correct infection prevention and control behaviour. A role clarification is needed for antibiotic stewardship.No Patient or Public Contribution.Relevance to clinical practiceMeasures to increase attitudes towards infection prevention and control, antibiotic stewardship and multidrug resistance is recommended. Measures should be taken to overcome organisational challenges. A clarification of the nurses' role in antibiotic stewardship is needed.
Stigma toward internalizing and externalizing disorders: How do adolescents perceive their peers? A network analysis approach
Authors: Mannarini Stefania , Taccini Federica , Rossi Alessandro Alberto 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study's first aim was to explore whether stigma's facets differ between internalizing and externalizing disorders in adolescence. The second aim was to compare the relationships among stigma's facets toward these disorders. Two vignettes depicting a peer with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Attention‐Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) were used with 616 adolescents in Italy. A Repeated measure MANOVA showed biogenetic causes, social distancing, and discomfort were more attributed to depression, while dangerousness to ADHD. Furthermore, a Psychometric Network Analysis showed no differences between these disorders in the relations among stigma's components. However, dangerousness seemed to be among the nodes with the highest levels of “strength,” confirming previous literature that shows that dangerousness plays a major role in stigma.
Impact of early memories and current experiences of warmth and safeness on adolescents' psychological distress
Authors: Santos Laura , Ribeiro da Silva Diana , Pinheiro Maria do Rosário , Rijo Daniel 
Published: February 2023

AbstractA variable‐centered and a person‐centered approach were performed to examine the role of early memories of warmth and safeness (EMWS) and current experiences of warmth and safeness (CEWS) on depressive and anxious symptoms among adolescents from community and residential youth care (RYC) settings. Variable‐centered results revealed EMWS were only indirectly (through CEWS) associated with depressive and anxious symptoms. Person‐centered outcomes allowed to identify four different profiles based on EMWS and CEWS, which differed on depressive and anxious symptoms. EMWS and CEWS seem to play an important role in psychological distress during adolescence. CEWS seem to have a protective role on RYC adolescents' psychological distress, even when EMWS were poor.
Recovery and curation of the Winchcombe (CM2) meteorite
Authors: Russell Sara S. , King Ashley J. , Bates Helena C. , Almeida Natasha V. , Greenwood Richard C. , Daly Luke , Joy Katherine H. , Rowe Jim , Salge Tobias , Smith Caroline L. , Grindrod P. , Boazman S. , Bond L. , Bond V. , Casey C. , Dickeson Z. , Ensor G. , Farrelly S. , Godfrey P. , Hallis L. J. , Ihász M. B. , Kirk D. , Jackson L. , Lee M. R. , Mayne B. , McMullan S. , Mounsey A. , Mounsey S. E. , Mounsey S. , Motaghian S. , Naqvi S. , O'Brien Á. , Pickersgill A. , Skilton D. , Spencer I. , Stephen N. R. , Suttle F. , Suttle M. D. , Tartese R. , Weir C. , Wilcock Cathryn , Wilcock Hannah , Wilcock Rob 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe Winchcombe meteorite fell on February 28, 2021 and was the first recovered meteorite fall in the UK for 30 years, and the first UK carbonaceous chondrite. The meteorite was widely observed by meteor camera networks, doorbell cameras, and eyewitnesses, and 213.5 g (around 35% of the final recovered mass) was collected quickly—within 12 h—of its fall. It, therefore, represents an opportunity to study very pristine extra‐terrestrial material and requires appropriate careful curation. The meteorite fell in a narrow (600 m across) strewn field ~8.5 km long and oriented approximately east–west, with the largest single fragment at the farthest (east) end in the town of Winchcombe, Gloucestershire. Of the total known mass of 602 g, around 525 g is curated at the Natural History Museum, London. A sample analysis plan was devised within a month of the fall to enable scientists in the UK and beyond to quickly access and analyze fresh material. The sample is stored long term in a nitrogen atmosphere glove box. Preliminary macroscopic and electron microscopic examinations show it to be a CM2 chondrite, and despite an early search, no fragile minerals, such as halite, sulfur, etc., were observed.
Sub‐arctic mosses and lichens show idiosyncratic responses to combinations of winter heatwaves, freezing and nitrogen deposition
Authors: Bokhorst Stef , Bjerke Jarle W. , Phoenix Gareth K. , Jaakola Laura , Mæhre Hanne K. , Tømmervik Hans 
Published: February 2023

AbstractArctic ecosystems are increasingly exposed to extreme climatic events throughout the year, which can affect species performance. Cryptogams (bryophytes and lichens) provide important ecosystem services in polar ecosystems but may be physiologically affected or killed by extreme events. Through field and laboratory manipulations, we compared physiological responses of seven dominant sub‐Arctic cryptogams (three bryophytes, four lichens) to single events and factorial combinations of mid‐winter heatwave (6°C for 7 days), re‐freezing, snow removal and summer nitrogen addition. We aimed to identify which mosses and lichens are vulnerable to these abiotic extremes and if combinations would exacerbate physiological responses. Combinations of extremes resulted in stronger species responses but included idiosyncratic species‐specific responses. Species that remained dormant during winter (March), irrespective of extremes, showed little physiological response during summer (August). However, winter physiological activity, and response to winter extremes, was not consistently associated with summer physiological impacts. Winter extremes affect cryptogam physiology, but summer responses appear mild, and lichens affect the photobiont more than the mycobiont. Accounting for Arctic cryptogam response to multiple climatic extremes in ecosystem functioning and modelling will require a better understanding of their winter eco‐physiology and repair capabilities.
Turán‐type problems for long cycles in random and pseudo‐random graphs
Authors: Krivelevich Michael , Kronenberg Gal , Mond Adva 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWe study the Turán number of long cycles in random and pseudo‐random graphs. Denote by the random variable counting the number of edges in a largest subgraph of without a copy of . We determine the asymptotic value of , where is a cycle of length , for and . The typical behaviour of depends substantially on the parity of . In particular, our results match the classical result of Woodall on the Turán number of long cycles, and can be seen as its random version, showing that the transference principle holds here as well. In fact, our techniques apply in a more general sparse pseudo‐random setting. We also prove a robustness‐type result, showing the likely existence of cycles of prescribed lengths in a random subgraph of a graph with a nearly optimal density. Finally, we also present further applications of our main tool (the Key Lemma) for proving results on Ramsey‐type problems about cycles in sparse random graphs.
On the occurrence of Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra (Carnivora: Mustelidae) in Neeru stream of Chenab catchment, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Authors: Singh Dinesh , Thakar Anil , Sharma Neeraj 
Published: February 2023

This communication reports the first photographic record of Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra in a hill stream in Jammu & Kashmir, putting an end to doubts over its presence in the upper Chenab catchment. Three individuals were photographed during a limited camera trap survey conducted in Neeru stream, a left bank tributary of river Chenab during mid-October 2020. We argue that rapid human population influx, infrastructure expansion, and pollution have altered the hydro morphology of Neeru stream, affecting the otter population. This observation calls for more intensive otter surveys in the nearby smaller basins of Neeru, Kalnai, & Sewa and other large tributaries of Chenab River, combining occupancy surveys with camera traps for improved conservation and management of the species in the region.
First report of the fairyfly Schizophragma mitai Triapitsyn (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India with notes on S. indica Rehmat & Anis
Authors: Anandhan Rameshkumar  , Anand Nazurius , Sardar Sayan , Kazmi Sarfrazul Islam 
Published: February 2023

The fairyfly species Schizophragma mitai Triapitsyn is reported for the first time from the Oriental region. Since the extension of range from the Palaearctic region to the Oriental region, the species is redescribed based on the Indian material. A detailed note on S. indica Rehmat & Anis is provided with an observed variation. The illustrations and updated distribution map of both species are also included.
Benchmarking omics-based prediction of asthma development in children
Authors: Wang Xu-Wen , Wang Tong , Schaub Darius P. , Chen Can , Sun Zheng , Ke Shanlin , Hecker Julian , Maaser-Hecker Anna , Zeleznik Oana A. , Zeleznik Roman , Litonjua Augusto A. , DeMeo Dawn L. , Lasky-Su Jessica , Silverman Edwin K. , Liu Yang-Yu , Weiss Scott T. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackgroundAsthma is a heterogeneous disease with high morbidity. Advancement in high-throughput multi-omics approaches has enabled the collection of molecular assessments at different layers, providing a complementary perspective of complex diseases. Numerous computational methods have been developed for the omics-based patient classification or disease outcome prediction. Yet, a systematic benchmarking of those methods using various combinations of omics data for the prediction of asthma development is still lacking.ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate the computational methods in disease status prediction using multi-omics data.MethodWe systematically benchmarked 18 computational methods using all the 63 combinations of six omics data (GWAS, miRNA, mRNA, microbiome, metabolome, DNA methylation) collected in The Vitamin D Antenatal Asthma Reduction Trial (VDAART) cohort. We evaluated each method using standard performance metrics for each of the 63 omics combinations.ResultsOur results indicate that overall Logistic Regression, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and MOGONET display superior performance, and the combination of transcriptional, genomic and microbiome data achieves the best prediction. Moreover, we find that including the clinical data can further improve the prediction performance for some but not all the omics combinations.ConclusionsSpecific omics combinations can reach the optimal prediction of asthma development in children. And certain computational methods showed superior performance than other methods.
The complexity of human papilloma virus in cancers: a narrative review
Authors: Sofiani Vahideh Hamidi , Veisi Parsa , Rukerd Mohammad Rezaei Zadeh , Ghazi Reza , Nakhaie Mohsen 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAmong human tumorigenic viruses, the role of Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been proven as one of the most important oncoviruses that are associated with a large number of cancers. Most cancers of the genital area such cervical and anal cancer as are caused by HPV, and in many other cancers, such as colorectal, gastric, liver, esophageal, urinary bladder, and head and neck cancers, it is considered as one of the important risk factors. Our search was conducted for published researches between 2000 and 2022 by using several international databases including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science as well as Google scholar. We also evaluated additional evidence from relevant published articles. It has been demonstrated that HPV can promote tumorigenesis via focusing on genes, proteins, and signaling pathways, by using E6 and E7 oncoproteins and inhibiting two crucial tumor suppressors, P53 and Rb. The following study was performed to investigate different malignant cancers under the influence of HPV infection and changes in molecular factors caused by HPV infection.
Monitoring of pulmonary involvement in critically ill COVID-19 patients - should lung ultrasound be preferred over CT?
Authors: Lieveld Arthur W. E. , Heldeweg Micah L. A. , Schouwenburg Jasper , Veldhuis Lars , Haaksma Mark E. , van Haaften Rutger M. , Teunissen Berend P. , Smit Jasper M. , Twisk Jos , Heunks Leo , Nanayakkara Prabath W. B. , Tuinman Pieter Roel 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
It is unclear if relevant changes in pulmonary involvement in critically ill COVID-19 patients can be reliably detected by the CT severity score (CTSS) and lung ultrasound score (LUSS), or if these changes have prognostic implications. In addition, it has been argued that adding pleural abnormalities to the LUSS could improve its prognostic value. The objective of this study was to compare LUSS and CTSS for the monitoring of COVID-19 pulmonary involvement through: first, establishing the correlation of LUSS (± pleural abnormalities) and CTSS throughout admission; second, assessing agreement and measurement error between raters for LUSS, pleural abnormalities, and CTSS; third, evaluating the association of the LUSS (± pleural abnormalities) and CTSS with mortality at different timepoints.

Methods
This is a prospective, observational study, conducted during the second COVID-19 wave at the AmsterdamUMC, location VUmc. Adult COVID-19 ICU patients were prospectively included when a CT or a 12-zone LUS was performed at admission or at weekly intervals according to local protocol. Patients were followed 90 days or until death. We calculated the: (1) Correlation of the LUSS (± pleural abnormalities) and CTSS throughout admission with mixed models; (2) Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) and smallest detectable changes (SDCs) between raters; (3) Association between the LUSS (± pleural abnormalities) and CTSS with mixed models.

Results
82 consecutive patients were included. Correlation between LUSS and CTSS was 0.45 (95% CI 0.31–0.59). ICCs for LUSS, pleural abnormalities, and CTSS were 0.88 (95% CI 0.73–0.95), 0.94 (95% CI 0.90–0.96), and 0.84 (95% CI 0.65–0.93), with SDCs of 4.8, 1.4, and 3.9. The LUSS was associated with mortality in week 2, with a score difference between patients who survived or died greater than its SDC. Addition of pleural abnormalities was not beneficial. The CTSS was associated with mortality only in week 1, but with a score difference less than its SDC.

Conclusions
LUSS correlated with CTSS throughout ICU admission but performed similar or better at agreement between raters and mortality prognostication. Given the benefits of LUS over CT, it should be preferred as initial monitoring tool.
Far-reaching benefits of the consumption of conspecific eggs by neonate larvae of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a case study on an artificial diet
Authors: Hao Ya-Nan , Li Ming-Ling , Gou Yu-Ping , Sun Yuan-Xing 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
The consumption of conspecific eggs by neonate larvae is a common behavior in aphidophagous coccinellids. However, it is still unknown what far-reaching benefits can be brought to the artificial diet-reared cannibals and whether the age of eggs and/or ovipositing parents can affect the cannibals’ fitness. Here, the multicolored Asian ladybird beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was used as a research model because it exhibits much stronger cannibalism behavior than other beetles. Nine types of eggs, varying according to parental age at oviposition and egg age per se, were respectively provided as foods for H. axyridis neonate larvae until they developed to 2nd instar. After that, the larvae were fed on an artificial diet and whether egg consumption by neonate larvae had far-reaching benefits was evaluated. Those larvae that directly fed on artificial diet since hatching were served as control.

Results
Compared with the control beetles, the cannibal beetles (with few exceptions) had significantly higher 2nd instar-adult survivals (61.1–75.7% vs. 34.3%) and greatly shortened 2nd instar-adult duration (22.7–24.6 days vs. 27.8 days). At adult emergence, the female cannibal beetles (with few exceptions) had significantly higher fresh weights than the control beetles (14.5–16.3 mg vs. 11.7 mg). Among the nine types of cannibals, non-significant difference was detected in almost all the measured developmental parameters.

Conclusion
Consumption of conspecific eggs by neonate larvae of H. axyridis had far-reaching benefits for their subsequent development on artificial diet, and neither the egg age nor parental age at oviposition affects the cannibals’ fitness. These findings provided new insights into the combined application of conspecific eggs and artificial diets in the mass rearing of coccinellids.
Relationships between social support, dark triad and life satisfaction in honorary blood donors. The mediating role of emotional support
Authors: Kosowski Paweł 
Published: February 2023

Background
The psychological interest in the group of blood donors, in the perspective of worldwide research, is a valuable source of knowledge about variables that may help to attract new blood donors or to maintain the regularity of donations. So far, Polish research in this group has only investigated the state of knowledge about blood donation and has not studied specific psychological predispositions.
The aim
The aim of the presented study was to examine the relationship between the dark triad, social support and life satisfaction in a group of polish voluntary blood donors.
Material and methods
In order to measure variables of interest, the SD3 scale, the Social Support Scale, and the SWLS were used. The study included a group of 111 voluntary blood donors from different cities in Poland.
Results
The conducted analyses showed positive and significant relationships between social support (informational, material, emotional, and valuational), narcissism, and life satisfaction. Furthermore, linear regression analysis showed that social support and the dark triad explain life satisfaction in the study group by 30%. Mediation analysis showed that emotional support enhances the relationship of narcissism and life satisfaction.
Conclusions
The associations of narcissism, social support and life satisfaction can be explained through Caroll Ryff's theory of psychological well-being, according to which both subclinical narcissism and received social support can be components of a positive assessment of a person's quality of life. The study may provide a baseline for further research in a group of voluntary blood donors - e.g. with an extension of narcissism to include its communal dimension.
Current and upcoming methods of pharmacotherapy of obesity
Authors: Bieniasz Jan , Dendys Konrad , Kazzi Marcel , Puła Michał , Wychota Marta 
Published: February 2023

Introduction and purpose:
Obesity remains an urgent problem, both worldwide and in Poland. Approximately 25% of people in Poland are obese. Therefore, anti-obesity drugs are gaining clinical importance. The aim of this work is to describe new methods of pharmacotherapy of obesity and to give short description of the most promising research being
currently conducted in the topic.
Description of the state of knowledge
There are four drugs currently approved for the treatment of obesity in Poland. One of them, semaglutide is not practically available yet. While flozins probably will not be used in the therapy of obesity in patients without diabetes, there are some reseach showing their usefulness in combination with GLP-1 analogs. Tirzepatide, glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor agonist, has been recently approved in the EU and seems to be an effective anti-obesity agent. New substances extending its mechanism of action and further increasing effectiveness are during research. FGF21 is a catabolic peptide hormone, showing a beneficial pleiotropic effect. Gene therapy that increases endogenous FGF21 levels is being researched. Pharmacotherapy of obesity in Poland is not financed from the general health insurance, which makes the economical aspect an important one. While inhibitors of lipid absorption and tesofensine are two drugs which had been previously classified as unsuitable for the treatment of obesity, new research show that they may be effective; along with methylphenidate these three drugs may be more accessible in financial terms.

Conclusions
There are many new and emerging ant-obesity agents, which will be possibly used in Poland. Tirzepatide seems to be the most promising one so far. The usefulness of new agents must be considered in terms of economic availability.
Moral Entrepreneur Islami Melalui Pendidikan Pancasila Sebagai Konsep Pembentukan Generasi Perbankan Syariah Di Era Global
Authors: Trihastuti Meiwatizal , Hidayah Yayuk , Suryaningsih Anis , Adha Muhammad Mona , Aulia Syifa Siti 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis moral entrepreneur Islami melalui Pendidikan Pancasila sebagai konsep pembentukan generasi perbankan syariah di era global. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam rangka perwujudan entrepreneur islami di era global upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah 1) Penguatan karakter Integritas agar dapat menjadi pribadi yang dapat dipercaya. 2) Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui Pendidikan Pancasila di Perguruan Tinggi untuk memupuk entrepreneur islami. 3) upaya persiapan generasi perbankan Syariah di era global dapat dimulai dengan pembudayaan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya yang professional di bidang perbankan Syariah.