bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Project Evaluation for Expand the Potential of the Teacher Network Award from the Princess Maha Chakri Award (PMCA) Foundation Towards the Development of Underprivileged Children in Thailand
Authors: Erawan Waraporn , Kanawapee Chatkaew , Chookhampaeng Chowwalit 
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a project aiming to enhance the empowerment of disadvantaged children and youth in Thailand, with a view to promoting educational equality in the country. The Kirkpatrick evaluation framework, comprising four dimensions - response, learning, behavior, and results - was applied. Data was collected from 93 teachers out of a total of 121 (76.85%) who participated in the project, as well as 28 teachers who were interviewed. The research tools included a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire comprising 26 items, and a 6-item interview guide. Statistical analysis using mean, standard deviation, and t-test was conducted to analyze the data. The results indicated that the project had a significant impact on teacher response and learning, as well as a positive impact on behavior and results. Implications for future research and practical applications are discussed.The research findings indicate that the overall assessment of the project is highly satisfactory (= 4.17). Upon consideration of the individual domains, it was found that all domains were highly satisfactory, with teachers involved in the project expressing the highest level of satisfaction with the outcomes of the project's implementation (= 4.27). In particular, the domain of behavior in the application of knowledge in practice was highly effective (= 4.22). The level of response that individuals have to the environmental sustainability project and the feelings they have towards the project (= 4.13) and the learning aspect, including understanding the principles and theories, and the skills necessary to achieve the goals of the project (= 4.06). A significant recommendation is the development of an information technology system to collect and disseminate the innovative work of teachers in order to expand its impact. It is also important to link the dissemination system of the project with capable agencies in the field.
COMO FICAM PACIENTES AGUARDANDO CIRURGIA DE ARTROPLASTIA DE JOELHO NA PANDEMIA DO COVID19?
Authors: Guerreiro João Paulo Fernandes , Lima Felipe dos Santos , Rodrigues Luan Possani , Kaneshima Luis Filipe de Souza , Peres João Vitor de Lima , Bignardi Paulo Roberto , Danieli Marcus Vinicius 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 nos pacientes com artrose de joelho e que estavam aguardando a realização de artroplastia. Métodos: Avaliação de 87 pacientes que tiveram cirurgia eletiva de prótese total de joelho adiada durante a pandemia do COVID-19 que estavam na fila de cirurgia pelo SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) através de entrevista telefônica com questões sobre a disposição para operar durante a pandemia, qualidade de vida e aplicação de questionário de função do joelho. Resultados: Avaliação completa com 60 pacientes. A disposição para a cirurgia diminuiu significativamente com o início da pandemia(p<0001). Vinte a quatro (40%) dos pacientes já haviam sido acometidos pela COVID-19. Cinquenta e nove pacientes(98,3%) afirmaram que a artrose de joelho já afetava sua vida antes do início da pandemia, e 50 pacientes(83,3%) responderam que a espera pela cirurgia, durante esse período pandêmico, fez a qualidade de vida deles serem mais prejudicadas(p=0.008). Quando comparamos esse grupo de pacientes com um grupo de 60 pacientes que avaliamos nesse mesmo ambulatório, 2 anos antes do início da pandemia, encontramos melhores resultados no grupo que aguardava a cirurgia durante a pandemia(p<0,0001). Conclusões: Os pacientes com artrose de joelho que aguardavam a cirurgia durante a pandemia relataram piora na qualidade de vida e menor disposição para realizar a cirurgia, mesmo assim 76,6% ainda aceitariam internar para a cirurgia. Não identificamos piores resultados funcionais no grupo estudado em comparação com pacientes que aguardavam a cirurgia antes do início da pandemia.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS PADRÕES ALIMENTARES DE DETERMINADA POPULAÇÃO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL NO MEIO AMBIENTE E DEMAIS DETERMINANTES DE SAÚDE
Authors: Mello Julia Serejo , Rodrigues Viviane Belini , Salloum Filho Eduardo , de Morais Rita de Cássia Melão 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a influência dos padrões alimentares no meio ambiente e nos determinantes de saúde levando em consideração toda a complexidade do indivíduo e do meio em que vive. Justificativa: A pesquisa é de extrema relevância para demonstrar a relação entre escolhas alimentares, impactos ambientais e determinantes de saúde. Embora existam estudos semelhantes, não foi identificado nenhum referente à população escolhida. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva e quantitativa com 400 entrevistados na faixa etária de 18 a 59 anos, cadastrados em uma equipe de Saúde da Família de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde localizada na região leste de saúde do Distrito Federal. Para a coleta dos dados foi aplicado um questionário adaptado do Vigitel, inquérito telefônico do Ministério da Saúde, que tem por objetivo monitorar a frequência e a distribuição de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT). Assim, foi realizada uma entrevista de forma presencial com os participantes, totalizando 24 perguntas divididas em três blocos: identificação, consumo alimentar e prática de atividade física. Quanto à análise dos impactos ambientais, buscou-se dados recentes na literatura com a finalidade de encontrar informações que corroboram com os dados obtidos. Foi realizada a revisão aos pares e foram priorizados estudos primários com delineamento quantitativo e qualitativo, assim como os de revisão de literatura nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, considerando publicações da última década. Resultados: a pesquisa revelou a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade na população estudada, sendo possivelmente justificada pela prática de atividade física insuficiente e por hábitos alimentares inadequados, que envolvem o baixo consumo de frutas e ingestão elevada ultraprocessados. Além disso, nota-se um consumo frequente de alimentos de origem animal, com destaque aos ovos, leite e derivados e carnes, o qual impacta o meio ambiente em relação ao esgotamento de recursos naturais, desmatamento e demais consequências. Conclusão: o estudo aponta que os padrões alimentares de uma população podem sim estar relacionados aos demais determinantes de saúde e impactos ambientais não só locais, mas também globais. As principais consequências da alimentação moderna, no que tange consumo de ultraprocessados e excesso de alimentos de origem animal, envolvem impactos na saúde ambiental e saúde humana.
Annealing effect on structural and electrochemical performance of Ti-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode materials
Authors: Elong Kelimah , Kasim Muhd Firdaus , Badar Nurhanna , Kamarudin Norashikin , Kamarulzaman Norlida , Osman Zurina 
Published: February 2023

NMC 111 cathode materials exhibit engaging properties in high energy density and low cost, making it great potential for the next generation of high-energy lithium-ion batteries. However, it still faces challenges such as fast capacity fade, especially at high C rates. Herein, we implement the novel Ti-doped cathode material, LiNi0.3Mn0.3Co0.3Ti0.1O2 (NMCT) synthesized via the combustion method. It was discovered that NMCT can effectively improve capacity delivery at high C rates. The T80 material demonstrated superior electrochemical annealed at 800 ˚C for 72 h, with an exceptional specific discharge capacity of 148.6 mAh g-1 and excellent cycle stability (capacity retention 96.8 %) after 30th cycles at 3 C. The results demonstrated that Ti-doped NMC had superior advantages for LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 (NMC 111) material at the optimum temperature of 800 °C for 72 h. It is one of the potential cathode materials for Li-ion batteries.
Short review on hydroxyapatite powder coating for SS 316L
Authors: Singh Jashanpreet , Singh Jatinder Pal , Kumar Satish , Gill Harjot Singh 
Published: February 2023

Medical implants and other biomaterials are used by millions of individuals all over the globe to restore lost bodily functions due to injury or illness. Many of these implants fail after a short time or have difficulties, despite the fact that they play important roles in keeping a person's life safe or increasing the quality of their lives. It is the lack of biocompatibility that has proven to be the biggest downfall of biomaterials. Investments in this industry may be made using a thin film of hydroxyapatite powder (HAP) on stainless steel. Plates, screws, pins, and artificial joints are only some fixation devices for bones that often use 316L stainless steel. However, due to its unique advan­tageous qualities such as super-elasticity and low-profile feature, thin film HAP signals a high potential for use in compact new cardiac devices like the cardiovascular system and protecting stent grafts.
Gama-Fe2O3 silica-coated 2-(2-benzothiazolyl azo)-4-methoxyaniline for supercapacitive performance
Authors: Mahmoud Zaid H. , Mahmood Jinan Mohammed , Al-Obaidi Noor Sabah , Rahima Ahmed M 
Published: February 2023

Magnetic g-Fe2O3@SiO2 core-shell nanocomposite was prepared using Stöber method and functionalized firstly by isopropenyloxytrimethylsilane as a coupling agent to enter active acetylacetone on the surface of nanoparticles, and after that by the synthesized azo dye ligand, 2-(2-benzothiazolyl azo)-4-methoxyaniline. In such a way, g-Fe2O3@SiO2-azo dye hybrid nanocomposite was formed. The structure of the synthesized azo dye was evidenced by physical and chemical analysis using melting point, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), CHNS elemental analysis, proton nuclear magnetic reso­nan­ce (HNMR) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The magnetic proper­ties, structure, element composition and morphology characterization of prepared mate­rials (g-Fe2O3, g-Fe2O3@SiO2, and g-Fe2O3@SiO2-azo dye) were investigated by vib­rating sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron spectroscopy (TEM) and field electron scanning electron micro­scopy-energy dispersive X-ray-mapping techniques. The electrochemical perfor­mance of synthe­sized g-Fe2O3, g-Fe2O3@SiO2, and g-Fe2O3@SiO2-2-(2-benzothiazolyl azo)-4-methoxy­aniline) electrodes were carried out using cyclic voltammetry (CV), galva­nostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was shown that the finally prepared g-Fe2O3@SiO2-2-(2-benzothiazolyl azo)-4-methoxy­aniline) hybrid nano­composite electrode possesses good storage charge capability of 580 F g-1 at 1 A g-1.
Vulneración del derecho a la defensa por parte del titular de la acción penal pública respecto de la reconstrucción de los hechos en delitos de tránsito.
Authors: Flores González Fabián Medardo , Torres Wilchez Marcelo Urbano 
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo de investigación trató la reconstrucción de los hechos dentro de los delitos de tránsito en la legislación ecuatoriana. Esta diligencia dentro de la ley debe tener el carácter de obligatorio y determinar el tiempo para su realización, con la finalidad de conseguir resultados objetivos que permitan contar con una certeza respecto de los hechos que sucedieron durante un siniestro de tránsito, pues no se puede dejar al libre albedrío o discrecionalidad del fiscal para su realización, pues contiene elementos de convicción importantes para la determinación de responsabilidades.
Para la realización de este trabajo de investigación se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, teniendo un alcance de índole descriptivo-explicativo. Los métodos utilizados fueron el inductivo – deductivo, analítico – sintético y el dogmático jurídico, mismos que permitieron obtener información relevante sobre el problema de investigación.
A través de la revisión bibliográfica, fundamentación teórica y el análisis de casos y datos, se obtuvieron resultados, a través de los cuales, se puede constatar que en aquellos en los casos que no se ha practicado la reconstrucción de los hechos por parte del titular de la acción penal pública, consecuentemente se ha vulnerado de manera evidente el derecho a la defensa de los imputados como parte del debido proceso.
Determinación de la velocidad de la onda de corte y el periodo del suelo, mediante ensayos geofísicos y acelerómetros triaxiales.
Authors: Ortiz Abril Claudia Alexandra , Maldonado Noboa César Humberto , Maldonado Noboa Juan Sebastián 
Published: February 2023

El peligro sísmico permite caracterizar el comportamiento que presentará el terreno sobre el cual se asienta una determinada estructura al momento de presentarse un movimiento telúrico; sin embargo, los márgenes de incertidumbre al momento de predecir intensidades máximas, contenidos de frecuencia, entre otras características, son muy elevados; afectando de manera considerable la comprensión entre las repuestas esperadas de la estructura y los valores que han sido supuestos durante el proceso de diseño estructural.

Es por ello que, el diseño sismorresistente, presenta principios que mediante la presunción de parámetros como las velocidades de onda de corte y el periodo del suelo, sumados a los indicados en la normativa, permiten generar modelos y diseños estructurales ajustados a las condiciones sobre las cuales descansará la estructura, considerando los efectos de sitio que la zona pudiese presentar.

El presente artículo determina los periodos del suelo y la velocidad de la onda de corte en diferentes puntos del cantón Cuenca, partiendo de un análisis comparativo entre el ensayo geofísico MASW y el ensayo de vibración forzada mediante un acelerómetro RASPBERRY SHAKE; en donde, los resultados obtenidos, fueron muy aproximados entre sí, concluyendo que, para la rama del diseño estructural, los datos obtenidos con el acelerómetro mediante el ensayo de vibración forzada son suficientes para contar con diseños estructurales adecuados.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТА ПОЛИОКСИДОНИЙ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОБСТРУКТИВНОГО БРОНХИТА У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Шавази Нурали , Ибрагимова Марина 
Published: February 2023

Обструктивный бронхит ‒ одна из самых частых госпитализируемых заболеваний детей раннего возраста, которая характеризуется проявлениями бронхообструктивного синдрома, дыхательной недостаточностью. Основным возбудителем обструктивного бронхита является вирус. Так как основным патогенетическим звеном является формирование воспаления бронхов мы провели лечение с применением иммуномостимулирующего препарата - Полиоксидоний. Нами было пролечено 64 пациентов в возрасте от 6 месяцев до 5 лет, которые были разделены на 2 группы. Больные получали стационарном лечение в Самаркандском Филиале республиканского научного центра экстренной медицинской помощи, в отделениях 1 и 2 педиатрии. 2 группе был назначен Полиоксидоний который вводился внутримышечно в дозе 0,1 мг/кг, 1 раз через день. По результатам исследования было отмечено, что у больных, получавших Полиоксидоний отмечалось достоверно ускоренная ликвидация цианоза (на 0,7 суток; Р<0,05), купирование кашля (на 0,9 суток; Р<0,05), исчезновение дыхательной недостаточности (на 0,7 суток; Р<0,05), исчезновение одышки (на 1,4 суток; Р<0,001) в сравнении с контрольной группой. Таким образом, применение полиоксидония привело к снижению длительности госпитализации в среднем на 1,1 койко-дня (Р<0,01) в сравнении со стандартной терапией.
Matahematics education and the applicability of mathematics
Authors: Bennet Christian , Sjögren Jörgen 
Published: February 2023

Real life applications enter primary and secondary school education in two ways – for creating interest in subjects which may otherwise be abstract, and for the purpose of making use of the school subjects in day-to-day situations. Here, the prime example is mathematics. A demand for a close connection between mathematics and applications in school may be found in national curricula, and is present in textbooks. On the other hand mathematics is considered and taught to be a deductive, a priori, science with internal truth makers, structured by propositions and proofs. Mathematics is presented both as empirically grounded and as an analytic science, creating a possible conflict for students. The problem of the applicability of mathematics is also discussed within philosophy of mathematics: How is it possible for a priori truths to contribute essentially to our descriptions of the world?
From a philosophical point of view, we try to shed light on how this seeming paradox may be explained and handled. Central are our views on mathematical concepts as explications and on concept formation in mathematics.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN KOMERSIALISASI PRODUK USAHA MIKRO AGRIBISNIS UNTUK MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 PADA KELOMPOK TANI MEKAR KEMBALI SERENTAK DESA RAMBAHAN BATANGHARI JAMBI
Authors: Enita Enita , Uliya Uliya , Zebua Ade Jermawinsyah 
Published: February 2023

Community service based on the Study Program proposed by the Agrotechnology Study Program, Agribusiness Study Program and Management Study Program of Graha Karya Muara Bulian University is Training and Coaching the Commercialization of Agribusiness Micro Business Products of the Farmer Group Mekar Kembali Rambahan Village, Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province to Face the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This service activity was carried out because the Mekar Kembali Farmer Group is an area close to the Graha Karya Muara Bulian University Campus. On this occasion, the service that will be carried out is training and coaching the commercialization of products to agribusiness micro-enterprises in the Mekar Kembali Farmer Group, Rambahan Village, Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. This is done because the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has brought changes to product commercialization methods, so in an effort to capture these good enough commercialization opportunities so that they are not inferior to similar products domestically and abroad, this community service activity is carried out. So that in the end it can expand market share, increase income, and open up new jobs. After this activity was carried out, training participants (agribusiness micro-enterprises) gained additional knowledge about good products and production, commercial products, new marketing networks and product commercialization mechanisms in the digital era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Service activities will continue to the coaching stage of packaging improvement, so that products can be marketed digitally
The Semantics of the Oath in the Holy Qur’an, Surat al-Tin
Authors: Al-Ansi Abdel Salam Hammoud Ghaleb 
Published: February 2023

The section in the Holy Quran of the Arabic methods used largely in the Holy Quran and has specific structures and tools, and also has a clear significance and connotations indicating the importance of the divider and its status as well as attract the attention of the listener to what will be mentioned of the words follow the oath, and this method was used by the Arabs and significantly had an impact in the ears of the hearers in the days of the Prophet peace be upon him as well as the section comes to confirm the saying and install him, it is worth us to search and enrich the subject With regard to the semantics of the section in the Holy Qur'an in general and in particular in Surat Al-Tin, and its section with four things mentioned in the surah . There is no doubt and no doubt that the divided by it in Surat Al-Tin has clear connotations and great importance Ford oath by God Almighty, and some understood those connotations and ignorance of some, and some did not imagine the status and importance of figs and olives as a scientific aspect after the development of science and global openness today, scientists discovered today new properties and features in figs and olives as well as the medical benefits of them and this is one of the implications of the section of the thing for its status and importance has been known by some and absent from some has used the researcher The inductive approach as well as descriptive and analytical to discuss the semantics of the section models applied in the form of figs, and the research leads us to the existence of importance and clear indications of what has been sworn in Surat figs, whether the medical benefit of figs and olives, as well as the aspect of security and safety and its importance to human life, what God swore by in his book was not in vain or neglected, and modern science is still discovering scientific implications of what God swore by in his book in various cosmic fields and others.
Non-destructive characterization of out-of-plane fiber waviness in carbon fiber reinforced polymers by X-ray dark-field radiography
Authors:   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Glinz Jonathan ,   Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Zabler Simon ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Thor Michael ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Kastner Johann ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Senck Sascha 
Published: February 2023

Fibre waviness is a frequently encountered problem in composite design and manufacturing as it can severely influence mechanical properties of components. In this work we propose a new method for the detection and quantification of out-of-plane fibre waviness in carbon fibre composites using Talbot-Lau grating interferometry. The sensitivity of X-ray dark-field imaging to the orientation of carbon fibres is exploited to visualize fibre waviness by radiographic imaging and reduce measurement times in comparison to full computed tomography scans. We show that fibre waviness can be qualitatively detected by single radiographic images providing a valid option, e.g. for in-line monitoring of similar specimens. Furthermore, quantitative evaluation of fibre waviness angles can be performed by repeated radiographic imaging over an angular range of roughly 10°. Therefore, the number of required projection images can be reduced significantly. With this method, we evaluated wave angles at an error of less than ±1.5° compared to results achieved by full computed tomography scans.