bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF CRITICAL THINKING CYCLE BASED ON PESANTREN
Authors: Nisak Nur Maslikhatun , Rusydiyah Evi Fatimatur , A'la Bassam Abul A'la , Khoiriyah Niswatin , Bakhruddin Mukhammad 
Published: February 2023

21st century education must capably answer challenge (Siqueira, 2021) for equipping learners with 4 skills or abbreviated as 4C which includes: communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and problem solving, and creativity and innovation. Cycle Model Learning Critical Thinking is a learning model designed to develop critical thinking dispositions and critical thinking skills simultaneously during learning activities. This model has seven learning phases, including 1) thinking about problems, 2) teaching critical thinking through modeling, 3) seeking and exploring the truth, 4) thinking together by explaining and discussing with experts, 5) conducting implementation trials, and 6.) evaluate critical thinking, 7) meaning. This study aims to explore cycle of critical thinking learning model in Islamic boarding schools. Study this use method study qualitative with using a case study approach (COBER and ADAMS 2020) to analyze the perception and implementation of the based critical thinking learning model boarding school. The population of this study is the whole teacher at Syafiiyah boarding school, Indonesia. The result of this research shows that cycle critical thinking-based learning boarding school that is apply 7 stages learning well. The first cycle is thinking about problems, with a score of 352. 2) teaches critical thinking through modeling, with a score of 468. 3) seeks and explores the truth, with score 114. 4) think together by explaining and discussing with experts, with a score of 346. 5) conducting implementation trials, 115 and 6) evaluating critical thinking, 250. 7) Meaning, 231.
Astronomia e Elaboração de História em Quadrinhos
Authors: Garcia da Silva Isabelle , De Britto Paulo Eduardo , Rotta Jeane Cristina Gomes 
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho visou descrever a elaboração de uma Histórias em Quadrinhos (HQ) intitulada “Terra Plana” na qual os personagens Aurora, Pollux e Ollie, discutem sobre o terraplanismo em 2021. Foram descritas as etapas de construção da HQ, bem como, a criação dos personagens que foram inspirados na obra “Diálogo sobre os dois máximos sistemas do mundo ptolomaico e copernicano” de Galileo Galilei. No desenvolvimento do enredo, a cientista Aurora, busca com embasamentos científicos, dissuadir Ollie seu tio, de suas crenças terraplanistas. Nesse contexto, acreditamos que as discussões presentes nessa HQ possam contribuir não apenas para a inclusão de conteúdos de Astronomia nas aulas de Ciências, como também para compreensão dos movimentos negacionistas e anticientíficos. Posto que essas questões precisam ser problematizadas e a área de ensino de Ciências necessita estar atenta a elas, contribuindo com propostas que permitam um ensino crítico frente as concepções que desvalorizam o conhecimento científico.
Atitudes e percepções de alunos do Ensino Médio sobre a depressão na adolescência
Authors: De Souza Dolores Pereira Henriques da Silva , Pereira Grazielle Rodrigues 
Published: February 2023

Resumo A depressão na adolescência é um evento comum e traz inúmeros prejuízos de curto e longo prazo, tais como mal rendimento escolar, alterações nas relações familiares e o aumento do risco de comportamento suicida. Portanto, o presente trabalho buscou investigar as percepções dos alunos do Ensino Médio Técnico de uma instituição pública de ensino acerca do tema depressão. Para a coleta de dados foi aplicada a técnica do grupo focal com 43 alunos de uma escola da rede federal, além de questionários fechados. Os resultados evidenciaram que os alunos não reconhecem a depressão como uma doença, acreditam que é algo incurável e que as pessoas que apresentam a doença têm dificuldades de buscar tratamento. Além disso, os adolescentes participantes do estudo percebem que as relações humanas dentro do ambiente escolar podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento da depressão. Pode-se concluir que os estudantes têm a compreensão de que a escola pode contribuir de forma positiva para a prevenção dessas ocorrências, contudo destacam a necessidade de criação de espaços para o diálogo entre toda a comunidade escolar.Palavras-chave: Depressão; Adolescência; Ambiente escolar. Abstract Depression in adolescence is a common occurrence and causes numerous losses, such as poorer school performance, altered family relationships, and increased risk of suicidal behavior. Therefore, the present work sought to investigate the perceptions of the Technical High School students of a public institution of education about the depression theme. For data collection, the focus group technique was applied with 43 students from a federal school, in addition to closed questionnaires. The results showed that students do not recognize depression as a disease, believe that it is incurable and that people who have the disease have difficulty seeking treatment. In addition, the adolescents participating in the study realizes that human relationships within the school environment may contribute to the development of depression. It can be concluded that students have the understanding that the school can contribute positively to the prevention of these occurrences, but they emphasize the need to create spaces for dialogue between the entire school community. Keywords: Depression; Adolescence; School environment.
Penerimaan Mobile Banking di Kalangan Nasabah Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Muttaqien Muhammad Khaerul , Anam Moh Khoirul , Mas’ud Tajudin , Syaifullah Hamli 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to investigate the factors that determine the acceptance of mobile banking among Islamic bank customers by using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model and two other additional variables, namely perceived risk and cost. By using SmartPLS 3.29, the empirical findings of this study show that performance expectations, business expectations, and facilitating conditions have a significant effect on the intention to use mobile banking. The empirical findings of this study also show that intention has a significant effect on the use of mobile banking. Meanwhile, perceived social influence, costs and risks do not have a significant effect on the intention to use mobile banking.
Keywords: UTAUT, Risk, Cost, Mobile Banking, Islamic Bank,
Overview of Platelet Levels of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Kabila Health Center
Authors: Djafar Tiara Elpiana , Yolan Dunggio  , Rita Amini Warastuti  
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the examination of normal and abnormal levels of platelets in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and the causative factors that influence these levels.
This research method used a descriptive quantitative approach method. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Kabila Health Center as many as 23 patients. The sample used was 23 respondents using the Total Sampling technique.
The results showed that the abnormal platelet levels were 14.6% and normal platelet levels were 82.6%. Patients aged 15-50 years have abnormal platelet levels (17.4%) and normal platelet levels (82.6%). Patients with an age range of >50 years had normal platelet levels (21.7%). Male patients had normal platelet levels (26.1%), while women had abnormal platelet levels (17.4%) and had normal platelet levels (56.5%). Patients weighing 30-35kg 8.7% had abnormal platelet levels, and 4.34% had normal platelet levels. At 36-45 kg of body weight, 8.7% had abnormal platelet levels and 65.2% had normal platelet levels. At 46-55 kg of body weight, 8.7% had normal platelet levels and at 56-65 kg, 4.3% had normal platelet levels. Another factor is the length of treatment. In patients with two months of treatment, 8.7% had normal platelet levels, 17.3% had abnormal platelet levels, and 74% had normal platelet levels
Pain as an alarm signal in cervical carotid dissection: report of a case with catastrophic evolution
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Valença Martina Falcão , Valença Marcelo Andrade , Leitão Laécio Batista , Valença Luciana Patrízia Alves de Andrade , Silva-Néto Raimundo Pereira 
Published: February 2023

Background
Cervical carotid dissection is a commonly reported arteriopathy and is associated with stroke in young, healthy patients.
Case report
The authors present a case of a woman with pain of recent onset secondary to a dissection of the cervical segment of the carotid artery on the same side and that evolved with stroke.
Conclusion
The diagnosis of arterial dissection is based on clinical suspicion and angiographic images of the encephalic vessels.
Analisis kelayakan usaha kerupuk di Desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen pada bulan Maret 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui kelayakan usaha kerupuk di desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus analisis biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, Break Even Point (BEP), Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) dan Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa agroindustri kerupuk Bapak Abdul Gani di desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen menguntungkan, dengan total keuntungan adalah sebesar Rp. 11.732.528,-/bulan. Dari perhitungan nilai BEP, R/C dan B/C dapat disimpulkan bahwa agroindustri kerupuk di Desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen layak untuk diusahakan.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Kelayakan, Agroindustri Kerupuk
Analisis pengaruh experiential marketing, perceived quality, dan advertising terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Kopi Le Parte Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Meunasah Dayah Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen, tepatnya pada usaha Le Parte Coffee Shop Matang Raya Hotel milik Bapak Nasruddin, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2018. Pengambilan sampel didasarkan pertimbangan bahwa responden pernah membeli dan mengkonsumsi produk Kopi Le Parte Bapak Nasruddin yaitu sebanyak 35 sampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh experiential marketing, perceived quality dan advertising secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk Kopi Le Parte Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengisi questioner menggunakan skala likert, kemudian data tersebut diolah secara kuantitatif menggunakan program SPSS untuk menganalisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel perceived quality (X2) dan advertising (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap keputusan pembelian kopi le parte Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen, sedangkan variabel experiential marketing (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Selanjutnya secara simultan variabel experiential marketing (X1), variabel perceived quality (X2), dan variabel advertising (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian kopi le parte Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Experiential Marketing, Perceived Quality, dan Advertising, Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kopi Le Parte
Strategi pemasaran beras cap sendok di Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Yunandar Aris , Hurri Saiful 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lhok Nga Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen yaitu pada usaha kilang padi UD. Sederhana milik Bapak Saleh, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran beras cap sendok di Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor internal dapat diidentifikasi bahwa kekuatan utamanya adalah produk berkualitas dan kelemahannya utamanya adalah kapasitas produksi masih terbatas. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis faktor eksternal, dapat diindentifikasikan peluang utamanya adalah permintaan konsumen meningkat dan ancamannya utamanya adalah naiknya harga bahan baku. Berdasarkan hasil analis SWOT alternatif strategi yang sesuai untuk memasarkan beras cap sendok di Desa Lhok Nga Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen adalah dengan menggunakan strategi kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth oriented strategy) yaitu dengan cara mempertahankan kualitas produk untuk terus mendapatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan menggunakan jasa toko penjual sembako untuk melakukan pemasaran secara meluas agar produk semakin dikenal masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, Beras Cap Sendok.
Strategi pemasaran ikan bandeng tanpa duri pada UD. Pangkaina di Desa Pante Paku Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran ikan bandeng tanpa duri pada UD. Pangkaina di Desa Pante Paku Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pante Paku Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen. Dari hasil analisis SWOT yang digunakan untuk mengukur faktor internal kekuatan dan kelemahan suatu usaha maka upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk strategi pemasaran bandeng tanpa duri di Desa Pante Paku Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen yaitu dengan menjaga kualitas produk yang baik supaya pelanggan puas terhadap produk yang diterima, menciptakan harga yang standar sesuai dengan harga permintaan pasar dan konsumen dan melakukan alternative terhadap promosi produk dengan melihat prospek pasar yang masih terbuka lebar. Kuadran I: merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan dalam melakukan strategi pemasaran ikan bandeng tanpa duri di Desa Pante Paku Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen dalam menghadapi berbagai kendala/kelemahan internal dan eksternal. Pada kuadran I membuktikan bahwa kekekuatan dan peluang memiliki tingkat kemampuan usaha yang lebih tinggi. Dari hasil analisis SWOT yang digunakan untuk mengukur faktor eksternal peluang dan ancaman suatu usaha maka upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk strategi pemasaran ikan bandeng tanpa duri di Desa Pante Paku Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen yaitu mempertahankan kualitas produk untuk mengantispasi munculnya produk yang sejenis, memperluas jaringan pemasaran dan meningkatkan produksi untuk memperkecil peluang bagi pertumbuhan industri yang sejenis, melakukan promosi secara efisien untuk mencari pelanggan dan membuka peluang pasar secara luas dan mempertahan kualitas produk serta melakukan pengontrolan harga terhadap permintaan pasar dan pelanggan.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pemasaran, Ikan Bandeng Tanpa Duri dan UD. Pangkaina
Strategi pemasaran saplika di Desa Cureh Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Kamariah Kamariah , Jamilah Jamilah 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada usaha Saplika di Desa Cureh Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen, yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan September 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman, serta menyusun strategi pemasaran Saplika di Desa Cureh Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang data yang diperoleh. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor internal dapat diidentifikasi bahwa kekuatan utamanya adalah menggunakan bahan baku yang berkualitas dan kelemahannya produk tidak tahan lama. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis faktor eksternal, dapat diindentifikasikan peluang utamanya adalah adanya mitra usaha dan ancamannya adanya pesaing. Dari hasil analis SWOT alternatif strategi yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan pemasaran Saplika di Desa Cureh Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen adalah menggunakan strategi agresif yaitu dengan cara menjaga hubungan baik dengan mitra usaha untuk memudahkan memperoleh bahan baku berkualitas, menjaga kepercayaan konsumen agar merk semakin terkenal dan permintaan semakin kontinyu, serta mempromosikan melalui media pemasaran online bahwa produk yang dihasilkan tanpa bahan kimia berbahaya.
Kata kunci : Strategi Pemasaran, Saplika (Salak Plik Jangka).
Strategi pemasaran agribisnis bawang goreng dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Maihani Syarifah 
Published: February 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) bawang goreng yang dijalankan oleh Mak Hus di Kabupaten Bireuen dalam keberlangsungannya memiliki strategi pemasaran, yang perlu untuk ditinjau melalui sebuah penelitian. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran bawang goreng yang tepat dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan. Strategi pemasaran tersebut dirumuskan berlandaskan pada pendekatan bauran pemasaran mulai dari kualitas produk, kesesuaian harga, tempat distribusi dan cara promosi. Untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan diperlukan rencana strategi yang terarah dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, melalui kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara terhadap sembilan pengusaha bawang goreng. Selanjutnya hasil dari kuesioner tersebut, diperhitungkan dengan menggunakan Analisis SWOT untuk menemukan pengaruh dari lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi oleh bisnis bawang goreng di Kabupaten Bireuen. Melalui analisis SWOT didapatkan rumusan strategi pemasaran bawang goreng di Kabupaten Bireuen untuk; (1) mempertahankan harga dan meningkatkan kualitas, (2) mengembangkan varian dan desain produk, (3) memaksimalkan fasilitas, (4) meningkatkan profesionalisme SDM, (5) strategi mempertahankan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, (6) memperkuat modal usaha, dan (7) mengoptimalkan manajemen produksi, distribusi dan pemasaran, serta (8) usaha untuk memanfaatkan dukungan teknologi produksi dan pemasaran dalam menghadapi kompetitor. Selanjutnya rumusan strategi tersebut, diolah dengan menggunakan analisis QSPM untuk penetapan strategi alternatif yang perlu untuk diterapkan terlebih dahulu dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan bawang goreng berdasarkan pada nilai TAS tertinggi.
Kata kunci : Strategi Pemasaran, Agribisnis, Bawang Goreng
Efficacy of Topical 2% Clindamycin Gel Versus 5% Nicotinamide Gel in Patients with Mild to Moderate Acne
Authors: Qayyum Nida , Mashhood Asher Ahmed , Farid Adeela , Azam Muhammad , Komal Sayyida , Syeda Hina 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy of topical 5% Nicotinamide gel versus 2% Clindamycin gel in patients with mild to moderate acne.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2019.
Methodology: Patients with mild to moderate acne were enrolled in the study. A total of 372 patients were randomly and equally divided into two groups, Group-A (Clindamycin) and Group-B (Nicotinamide). Response to treatment was graded according to Acne Global Severity Score. Scoring was done in both groups at the start and after eight weeks of therapy.Therapy was considered efficacious if there was at least 2 step improvement in post-therapy scores compared to pre-therapy scores.Results: Total number of patients included was 372. Group-A (Clindamycin-Group) had 186 patients, of which 67 were males,and 119 were females. In Group-B (Nicotinamide-Group), out of 186 patients, 62 were males, and 124 were females. Regarding the treatment results, Clindamycin was found to be 31% efficacious, whereas the efficacy of Nicotinamide was 34.7% (pvalue=0.127).
Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the efficacy of Clindamycin and Nicotinamide in treating mild to moderate acne.
Frequency of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women Reporting to a Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospital of Quetta
Authors: Latif Majid , Ayaz Saeed Bin , Anwar Muhammad , Manzoor Muneeba , Aamir Muhammad , Shah Bokhari Syed Aown Raza , Ahmad Maqsood 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women reporting to a public sector tertiary care hospital and find the association of gestational diabetes mellitus with age.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pathology Department, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Jan 2016 to Mar2017.
Methodology: Five hundred and thirty pregnant women who reported to the Pathology Department of the hospital for an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test at 24-28 weeks of gestation were included. The blood samples were taken after ten hours off fasting and one hour and two hours after loading with 75g of anhydrous glucose and analyzed using the enzymatic (Glucose Oxidase) method. Gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed using guidelines recommended by the International Association for Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group /American Diabetic Association for a one-step diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus according to the new criteria.
Results: The frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus was quite high 190(35.8%). Of these 530 pregnant women, 162(85.3%)women were diagnosed with Fasting Plasma Glucose, and 28 women were diagnosed with 1-hour or 2-hour after the glucose load test. Age-group of ≥ 30 years had the highest number of women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: The frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus in our hospital-reported sample of pregnant women was 35.8%,associated with advanced age. The maximum number of women were diagnosed as having gestational diabetes mellitus based on the fasting Plasma Glucose cut-off value.
Impact of School-based Oral Health Education on Knowledge, Practice of School Children
Authors: Makhdoom Shazia , Malik Liaquat Ali , Mohammad Samrina 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effect of verbal and audiovisual methods of dental health education on knowledge, practice of old school-going children.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Islamia collegiate Middle School for Boys, Peshawar Pakistan, from Dec 2019 to Feb 2020.
Methodology: The study population consists of 272 middle school children aged 10-13 years. After collecting baseline data which consists of a questionnaire regarding knowledge and attitude about oral hygiene followed by recording plaque score,and gingival score, students were randomly allocated into three groups. Group-1 participants received verbal dental health education through charts and pamphlets about oral health, hygiene, and tooth brushing demonstrations. Group-2 received verbal and audio-video sessions about oral hygiene. Group-3(Control-Group) received no intervention. After the intervention,knowledge attitude and plaque score gingival score was assessed.
Results: A statistically significant positive change in dental knowledge and practice score was found in the AudiovisualGroup as compared to the Verbal-Group. Post-intervention mean plaque score of the participants was lowered more in the Audiovisual-Group than in the Verbal-Group. In addition, the post-intervention mean gingival score of the participants was lowered more in the audiovisual group than in the verbal group.
Conclusion: Short-term oral health education programs, including A-V aids, may be useful in improving oral hygiene and gingival health.