bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinicopathological Features and ICD-10 Categorization of Oro-maxillofacial Surgical Biopsies from Sulaimani
Authors: Hamied Marwa Abdul-Salam , Hasanain Hafid Kudeir  , Dena Nadhim Mohammad  , Ban Falih Ibraheem  , Balkees Taha Garib  
Published: May 2023

Background: Few updated retrospective histopathological-based studies in Iraq evaluate a comprehensive spectrum of oro-maxillofacial lesions. Also, there was a need for a systematic way of categorizing the diseases and reporting results in codes according to the WHO classification that helps occupational health professionals in the clinical-epidemiological approach.
Objectives: to establish an electronic archiving database according to the ICD-10 that encompasses oro-maxillofacial lesions in Sulaimani city for the last 12 years, then to study the prevalence trend and correlation with clinicopathological parameters.
Subjects and Methods: A descriptive-analytical study included the archived records from three major histopathological centers in Sulaimani (College of Dentistry, Shahid Saifaldeen, and Shorsh Hospitals), related to surgical biopsies of oro-maxillofacial lesions performed between 2008 and 2019 in Sulaimani. Data were tabulated in an excel sheet and analyzed.
Results: This study involved 2100 oro-maxillofacial lesions, male: female ratio was 1:1.2, and a mean age of 41.03±19.51 years old. The most frequently involved sites were; the lip (14.5%), followed by the gum and alveolar ridge (14.2%). 69.4% of cases were non-neoplastic lesions. The neoplastic lesions were significantly (P=.000) observed in old patients with a mean age of 46.1±21.09, mostly epithelial tumors (39.1%), followed by connective tissue tumors (19.5%). Malignant connective tissue tumors were more frequently seen than benign ones (52.5% versus 47.5%). The non-neoplastic lesions revealed predominate soft tissue lesions (45.2%), followed by salivary gland diseases (13.8%), with a mean age of 38.26±18.8. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common epithelial tumor, while haemangioma was predominant among connective tissue tumors
Conclusions: ICD-10 classification of oro-maxillofacial lesions in Sulaimani city helps establish a standardized coding database system for clinicopathological distribution. However, the majority of recorded lesions were non-neoplastic especially diagnosed as soft tissue lesions. Still, neoplastic lesions with their minor distribution deserve great attention as they threaten patients’ lives.
Economic Benefits of Integrating Supply Chain in the Electricity Sub-Sector in Kenya
Authors: Waweru Jackson Njau 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: With a declining purchasing power, ravage by calamities and unfavourable political environment, the electricity sub-sector in Africa has witnessed dwindling fortunes in the recent past. Although average access to electricity in the region has been rising steadily, tariffs have been increasing while government tariffs subsidies have become unsustainable, forcing an introspection, to turn the tides. This article investigated the relationship between integrated logistics systems in supply chain management and business economic benefits in the electricity subsector in Kenya. The resource-based view theory of competitive advantage and the institutional theory of systems and structures were used to address the role of integrated logistics systems as a major driver of competitiveness in supply chain activities.
Methodology: Descriptive research design and regression analysis were applied to ascertain the association between quality management practices, resource activation, and capability level on one hand and business economic benefits (BEB) in form of customer satisfaction, cost reduction, and cycle time reduction on the other.
Findings: The results indicate that there is significant statistical relationship between integrated logistics systems and overall performance in the energy sub-sector in Kenya. Specifically; quality management practice, resource activation level and capability levels positively and significantly influence cycle time reduction; quality management practice and resource activation level positively and significantly influence quality of customer satisfaction in a firm's operations. The overall regression model is of the form: P =5065 + 604Q +155R +74C, where P is overall performance; Q is quality management practice; R is resource activation level and C is capability level. Therefore integrated logistics systems are an imperative component of supply chain as it accrues overall business economic benefits in, inventory management, customer satisfaction, and efficacy in business operations. Integrated logistics systems enhances a firm's competitiveness and facilitates the attainment of competitive advantage. Investing in integrated logistics systems should therefore be a top priority for firms keen on growth.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The research expands knowledge in the growing logistics and supply chain integration sphere in the service industry and beyond. It acts as a benchmark for further studies in the electricity subsector and other segments of the economy to inform policy and decision-making. The study calls for firms to embrace integrated logistics systems and invest in training and capacity building for its personnel to catalyze firm and customer value.
Reduction of Manufacturing Lead Time by Value Stream Mapping of a Selected RMG Factory in Bangladesh
Authors: Samad Muhammad Abdus , Abdullah Jonayed , Rifat Md. Al Hossain 
Published: May 2023

Bangladesh is a fast-growing economy powered by the readymade garments (RMG) industry which has promoted the country in the world through the motto ‘Made in Bangladesh’. The RMG industry has become the lifeline of the economy of Bangladesh. However, this industry faces several significant obstacles to its continued, sustainable expansion. The trading climate has become very competitive because of the phase-out of the export quota system. Additionally, with today’s rapid fashion, consumers want items with short lead times and affordable prices. Adopting the lean methodology across the board in the garment business is essential for long-term sustainability in this cutthroat context. Lean manufacturing is a philosophy to deliver the finest goods on time with minimum endeavor and less price. Lean manufacturing aims to cut lead times and remove wastes that don’t impose value on products. The purpose of this research is to identify wastes and to reduce manufacturing lead time by eliminating or reducing the excess tasks that cause higher lead time by implementing lean concepts. But implementing lean philosophy is a difficult task. During the visit to the selected RMG factory, the Short Sleeve T-shirt, one of their products, was selected for conducting this research. All the processes were observed required for the transformation of raw materials into a finished T-shirt. During the observations, the methodology of time study was applied to collect the data. Necessary information was gathered by observing the processes and interacting with the executives. Then, the current state of the value stream mapping was drawn. Wastes, responsible for a longer time, were ranked by taking the help of an 80-20 rules diagram. After this, root cause analysis was performed to find the reasons for the unwanted time consumption. Improvement strategies were introduced to reduce waste. Lean tools like Kanban to reduce WIP, Single Minute Exchange of Die to reduce changeover time, and Total Productive Maintenance to reduce machine breakdown were used to minimize the waste. Based on improvement strategies, The value stream mapping’s future state was illustrated, showing the refinement where total manufacturing lead time was reduced by 61.20%. Finally, this research has suggested some recommendations to the management of the selected RMG factory to minimize waste and increase efficiency and reduce waste in the operations. This research illustrates the usual conditions of the RMG industry of Bangladesh by presenting the current state of the value stream. The Bangladeshi clothing sector must completely embrace lean principles and embark on the direction of sustainable growth.
Analisis Perangkat Pembelajaran Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan SD Se Kota Kupang
Authors: M.Boleng Lukas , Babang Veramyta M.M.Flora , J.H Louk Michael 
Published: May 2023

Perangkat pembelajaran memiliki fungsi penting dalam proses pembelajaran, antara lain yang pertama perangkat pembelajaran dilihat sebagai panduan, perangkat pembelajaran adalah sebagai panduan atau pemberi arah bagi seorang guru. Hal tersebut penting karena proses pembelajaran adalah sesuatu yang sistematis dan terpola. Masih banyak guru yang hilang arah atau bingung di tengah-tengah proses pembelajaran hanya karena tidak memiliki perangkat pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, perangkat pembelajaran memberi panduan apa yang harus dilakukan seorang guru di dalam kelas. Selain itu, perangkat pembelajaran memberi panduan dalam mengembangkan teknik mengajar dan memberi panduan untuk merancang perangkat yang lebih baik, yang kedua, perangkat pembelajaran dilihat sebagai tolak ukur, seorang guru yang profesional tentu mengevaluasi setiap hasil mengajarnya. Ada begitu banyak manfaat penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran, namun kenyataan dilapangan masih banyak kendala dan hambatan dari guru untuk membuat dan mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajarannya dengan baik dan benar, salah satunya adalah berdasarkan temuan pada kegiatan PPG guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan beberapa tahun terakir, dimana perangkat pembelajaran yang seharusnya telah dikuasai guru dan seharusnya dipersiapkan guru sebelum kegiatan belajar mengajar terjadi justru kurang dipersiapkan dengan baik dan dibeberapa kasus penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran tidak sesuai dengan pedoman penyusunan yang seharusnya padahal dengan membuat perangkat pembelajarannya dengan baik seorang guru melaksanakan proses pembelajarannya secara lebih terprogram, terencana dan profesionalitas sebagai guru bisa lebih ditingkatkan.
Seorang guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan juga harus mampu dalam membuat perencanaan dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran merupakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh seorang guru dalam merencanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan beberapa pertemuan atau tatap muka. Selain itu juga, seorang guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan juga harus dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajarannya.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti akan meneliti tentang analisis perangkat pembelajaran guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan SD se kota kupang untuk mengidentifikasi perangkat pembelajaran yang disusun dan dilaksanakan oleh guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan di SD.
MENINGKATKAN PROSES BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DENGAN MATERI PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI MINI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL STAD PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 168/II SUMBER MULYA KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Putra Randi Eka , Putra Ade Marta , Emisnawati Emisnawati 
Published: May 2023

The problem faced is learning Physical Education in class V is still implemented conventionally. Teachers still dominate learning by using the lecture method. While students only receive information from the teacher. In response to the above facts, it is necessary to conduct classroom action research (CAR). PTK aims to improve the learning process in a class, which in turn can improve the learning process of students in that class. In this case the STAD type cooperative learning model is one of the most effective and efficient learning models to be developed.
This research is a classroom action research using aspects of planning, observation, action and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of two meetings.
The results of the study carried out in two cycles showed an increase in physical education learning using the STAD type cooperative learning model. seen from the learning outcomes obtained by students in each cycle, then in the first cycle the value of mastery learning obtained from 26 students was 57.69% while in the second cycle there was a very good increase, where the value of learning completeness obtained had reached 84 , 62% Thus, it can be said that the cooperative type STAD model can improve the learning of Physical Education in the fifth grade class of the Sumber Mulya District 168 / II Elementary School in Bungo.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK UNTUK MENYUSUN RPP MELALUI BIMBINGAN SUPERVISI DI SMP NEGERI 2 MUKO-MUKO BATHIN VII
Authors: Ramaili Ramaili 
Published: May 2023

The ability to plan lessons is an academic competency that teachers need to develop professionally. This study aims to improve the pedagogical competence of teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Muko-Muko Bathin VII in preparing lesson plans through supervision activities. This study used a School Action Research (PTS) design. This study was carried out in two cycles including PTS principles, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting in each cycle. with descriptive qualitative data processing. The research subjects were teachers of SMP Negeri 2 Muko-Muko Bathin VII. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed an increase in the ability of teachers to prepare lesson plans through supervisory guidance. The increase in ability can be seen from the results of the evaluation by applying supervisory guidance to teachers in cycle I and cycle II. The teacher shows seriousness and understands the preparation of RPP Curriculum 2013 after receiving guidance for the preparation of RPP. The results of the actions of each cycle show the results of cycle 1 with an average value of 63.75, and cycle 2 with an average value of 77.50. There is an increase in the total value from 50% to 100%. Thus it can be emphasized that supervision guidance can be used as an alternative to improve the pedagogical ability of SMP Negeri 2 Muko-Muko teachers in preparing lesson plans.
PENGARUH MEDIA POWER POINT INTERAKTIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA SD
Authors: Rohmanurmeta Fauzatul Ma'rufah 
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan observasi di lapangan masih banyak sekolah yang hasil belajarnya rendah. Media Power Point interaktif merupakan media pembelajaran yang didesain dengan menggunakan hyperlink power point yang dapat menghasilkan sajian media interaktif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh media Power Point interaktif terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Subyek pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Jenangan yang berjumlah 20 siswa tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian expost facto. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan quesioner dan dokumen hasil belajar tematik siswa. Sebelum digunakan penelitian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas terhadap instrument penelitian. Uji prasyarat yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas dan linieritas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif, dan regresi sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan. Berdasarkan hasil penggunaan media power point interaktif dalam pembelajaran menunjukkan garis regresi sederhana yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk persamaan Y=5,345+0,936X dengan koefisien korelasi R=0,623. Adanya persamaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa apabila penggunaan media pembelajaran power point interaktif (x) mengalami peningkatan sebanyak satu satuan maka hasil belajar tematik siswa (y) mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 0,936 satuan. Berdasarkan analisis regresi sederhana didapatkan nilai t-hitung sebesar 9,014. Sedangkan t-tabel sebesar 1,642 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari pada nilai t-tabel, sehingga penggunaan media pembelajaran power point interaktif memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa SD
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) TERPADU MELALUI MEDIA (KIE) KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI DI PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO UTARA II DALAM ERA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU
Authors: Nurcandrani Prita Suci , Andhita Pundra Rengga , Saidah Yusyida Mun , Rahman Rizki Ardhi , Nurkhalida Raden Endah 
Published: May 2023

Prioritas program Integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) ditujukan untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan ibu, mempersiapkan peran ibu dan keluarga untuk menerima kelahiran anak agar mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang normal, dan memampukan ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Hasil Operasi Timbang Puskesmas Purwokerto 2 Utara pada Februari 2021 menunjukkan dari total 593 balita usia 0-23 bulan, 58 atau 9,78% di antaranya mengalami stunting, sedangkan pada September 2021 menunjukkan dari total 523 balita usia 0-23 bulan, 71 atau 13,58% diantaranya mengalami stunting. Menghadapi kenyataan tersebut, diperlukan alat, media, dan saluran komunikasi yang tepat untuk Program ANC Terpadu agar Puskesmas tetap dapat memberikan edukasi dan informasi ketika model interaksi tatap muka tidak dianjurkan. Pendampingan kegiatan KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) dipandang sangat mendesak mengingat tingginya angka stunting sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang lebih mendalam melalui program tersebut. Program kemitraan ini menggunakan metode pendampingan yang diawali dengan pembuatan alat berupa videografi sebagai panduan utama bagi tim dan bidan dalam Program ANC Terpadu yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan enam media KIE yang digunakan oleh mitra dan sosialisasi media tersebut kepada bidan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto 2 Utara yang meliputi desa Grendeng, Sumampir, Pabuwaran, dan Karang Wangkal.
PENDOKUMENTASIAN PERMAINAN RAKYAT DAN OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI KEKAYAAN BUDAYA DAERAH BATU URIP KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Syafutra Wawan , Remora Hengky , Sovensi Ever 
Published: May 2023

Belakangan ini Batu Urip di tetapkan sebagai kampung budaya oleh pemerintah kota Lubuklinggau hal ini di karenakan Batu Urip merupakan penduduk atau masyarakat asli pribumi kota Lubuklinggau. Batu Urip mempunyai ragam tradisi turun temurun sejak nenek moyang samapai saat ini diantaranya tradisi sedekah rame, mandi kasai, senjang, berejong, bepanton, nandai, tari, naek yang kule dan permainan tradisonal. Permainan tradisional yang dimiliki mayarakat Batu Urip sangat beragam bentuk permainannya, diantaranya teropa hayak, pana teropa, satulage, betu goreng, ijat kemeleng, beteng, pistol bolo, rekek, beranyot batang pisang, nyoknyen, taji ijat dian, boor, tekar, yekye, bedak ijat para, balap ban, bedel bolo, balap ope, bras, pistol ayo, layang-layang, bedel pelpa pisang,wayang, yakyun, mbukmbang, geseng, yoyok, coket, moyen betu dan masih ada beberapa permainan yang lainnya.Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan berbagai tahapan yang pertama memberikan arahan kepada anak-anak yang nantinya di jadikan sebagai sampel dalam pendokumentasian, kemudian menjelaskan dan memberi materi permainan yang akan di dokumentasikan. Lalu mempraktekan permainan yang akan di dokumentasikan. Kami berharap setiap orang dan dari setiap wilayah di Indonesia ikut andil dalam melestarikan budaya peninggalan berupa permainan rakyat dan olahraga tradisional disetiap daerah.
Policy Analysis For the Determination of BIPIH For Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims in 2023
Authors: Hendrizal  , Syamsir  , Frinaldi Aldri 
Published: May 2023

The policy of determining Bipih (Hajj Travel Expenses) is a policy made by the Indonesian government to determine the costs to be paid by Indonesian Hajj pilgrims in carrying out Hajj in Mecca. This type of research was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods and analyzed using the SWOT method by utilizing secondary data in the form of Bipih increase policies in 2023 issued by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The source of the data can be found on the official website of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Kemenag.go.id and haji.kemenag.go.id. The government this year increased costs due to the imbalance in the value of benefits that have been going on starting from 2018 so that the policy of increasing Bipih in 2023 became the government's choice. Because the announcement period is very close to the announcement of the repayment of Bipih pilgrims, and this creates cons in the community. The increase in Bipih aims for the sustainability of the value of benefits for pilgrims who will depart in the coming years. Furthermore, it is advisable to do policy planning better and the Government through public relations must also provide information gradually and continuously to the public regarding the increase in Bipih.
FINANCIAL PRODUCTION IN ISLAM
Authors: Bayinat Basha Al-Bajali Abul Firdaus 
Published: May 2023

Worship includes every human movement in life, and accordingly a person’s quest for gain is worship, and he is rewarded for it as long as he adheres to what he is obligated to do in it. The research has been called just earning; Because the meaning of justice is a comprehensive meaning to address many things, it is more general from the word of the halal or crusher, and human must be amounting to himself and with others, Allaah says: you remember.
In my research, (production financing in Islam) I dealt with some of the production issues from a Quranic perspective by explaining its importance, responsibility, objectives, controls and financing, explaining the difference between the concept of production and the concept of earning, then the production controls and production financing in Islam, then the conclusion of the chapter was with a statement of the alternatives in investment and financing by participation. in the capital. For this reason, I extrapolated the verses in which the conditions of earning are mentioned in the Noble Qur’an, using the inductive method, then I interpreted the verses and explained hadiths, criticism and deduction. Using the analytical method, then I showed the teachings to which the verses guide us, which must be applied in dealing with people through the applied approach.
KAJIAN PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL BIBIT, BUAH ANGGUR PADA KOMUNITAS PETANI ANGGUR LEMBAH PALU DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Abdul Kahar  , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Mustamin Mustamin 
Published: May 2023

Kota Palu sendiri sudah terkenal pada tahun 80an dengan buah anggurnya sampai sekarang. Kelurahan Bayaoge yang terletak di kecamatan Palu Barat pada waktu itu hampir semua pekarangan rumah ditanami pohon anggur berdasarkan perintah bapak gubernur Sulawesi Tengah, Galib Lasahido (1980-1985). Gerakan menanam anggur di kota Palu dan kemudian di bentuk satu komunitas khusus pecinta dan petani anggur dengan nama “Komunitas PengANGGURan Palu Dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi rakyat dan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani anggur yang berada sekitaran kota Palu, Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini difokuskan pada upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat komunitas petani anggur melalui kajian penetapan harga jual bibit, buah agar bisa bersaing dipasaran. Hal ini penting dilakukan mengingat banyaknya biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh para petani anggur mulai dari proses pembibitan sampai pada bibit yang siap jual., perawatan sampai siap layak dijual. Sementara untuk penentuan harga jual buah anggur sendiri tergolong murah dibanding harag buah anggur dipasaran, kualitas buah dan rasa bisa bersaing. Perhatian pemerintah dan Akademisi diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan petani anggur di Lembah Palu.