bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Hama di Rumah Bibit dan Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Gampong Baro, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Berutu Rabiatul Adhewiyah , Suriani Mai , Kusumawati Ika 
Published: February 2023

Hama merupakan salah satu organisme perusak yang dianggap merugikan pada suatu ekosistem. Biota seperti kepiting, tritip, ulat, tiram, dan serangga yang sifatnya sebagai organisme perusak sangat banyak di temukan di lingkungan hutan mangrove. Dalam pertumbuhan mangrove memiliki masa darurat, oleh karena itu memerlukan pemeliharaan dari penyakit sejak tahapan persemaian propagul, pembibitan dan ke tingkat anakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, jumlah dan tanda serangan hama yang ditemukan pada wilayah rehabilitasi dan rumah bibit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan random sampling. Hasil kegiatan penelitian identifikasi hama di kawasan rehabilitasi ditemukan 12 organisme perusak dan di rumah bibit ditemukan 8 jenis hama organisme perusak. Nilai intensitas serangan hama terbesar diperoleh pada substasiun 1 di kawasan rehabilitasi sebesar 13,80% dan nilai insidensi serangan berjumlah 27,58% tergolong ke dalam katergori sedang, dan kadar nilai intensitas serangan hama yang paling rendah di peroleh dari rumah bibit berjumlah 7,9% dengan frekuensi serangan rata-rata 13,27% tergolong ke dalam kategori ringan.
Kondisi Hutan Mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Thailand, Kepulauan Simeulue, Aceh
Authors: Amplijanur Roma , Gazali Mohamad , Syafitri Rina 
Published: February 2023

Kajian struktur komunitas mangrove di kawasan Labuhan Bakti Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Simeulue bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis mangrove. Analisis keanekaragaman mangrove yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek yaitu membuat plot – plot dengan diameter 10 x 10 meter. Adapun data yang dihasilkan dapat berupa indeks kepadatan, frekuensi, dominasi, kepentingan, dan keseragaman. Selain itu, data pendukung yang diprole atau yang didapat berupa parameter fisika dan biologi. Dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan telah diidentifikasi empat jenis mangrove yaitu Littorea racemosa, Rhizopora apiculata, Lumnitzera littorea, Rhizopora stylosa. Nilai yang paling signifikan adalah untuk Rhizophora apiculata dan Rhizophora Styloza, sebesar 267,8%, berdasarkan indeks yang didapat memiliki tingkat keseragaman yang rendah yaitu 0,34% di daerah pesisir pantai Labuhan Bakti. Faktor lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan mangrove berkisar suhu 27,60C – 29,40C, salinitas 6% -24,3%, densitas 0,004 – 0,014, ph 7,12 – 7,57. Bentuk tanah yang di tumbuhi oleh mangrove dipesisir Pantai Labuhan Bakti memiliki tekstur tanah pasir berlumpur.
Growth of α-Ga2O3 on α-Al2O3 by conventional molecular-beam epitaxy and metal–oxide-catalyzed epitaxy
Authors: McCandless J. P. , Rowe D. , Pieczulewski N. , Protasenko V. , Alonso-Orts M. , Williams M. S. , Eickhoff M. , Xing H. G. , Muller D. A. , Jena D. , Vogt P. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We report the growth of α-Ga2O3 on m-plane α-Al2O3 by conventional plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy and In-mediated metal–oxide-catalyzed epitaxy (MOCATAXY). We report a growth rate diagram for α-Ga2O3(

10

1

¯

0

), and observe (i) a growth rate increase, (ii) an expanded growth window, and (iii) reduced out-of-plane mosaic spread when MOCATAXY is employed for the growth of α-Ga2O3. Through the use of In-mediated catalysis, growth rates over 0.2 μm h−1 and rocking curves with full width at half maxima of Δω ≈ 0.45° are achieved. Faceting is observed along the α-Ga2O3 film surface and explored through scanning transmission electron microscopy.
The incorporation of AlScN ferroelectric gate dielectric in AlGaN/GaN-HEMT with polarization-modulated threshold voltage
Authors: Zhao Zihui , Dai Yijun , Meng Fanping , Chen Li , Liu Kunzi , Luo Tian , Yu Zhehan , Wang Qikun , Yang Zhenhai , Zhang Jijun , Guo Wei , Wu Liang , Ye Jichun 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this work, the insertion of AlScN ferroelectric gate dielectric on the performance of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT device is investigated. With negative pre-poling on AlScN, the threshold voltage (V
th) of the device shifts positively with a swing range of 3.26 V. The influence of polarization modulation is also reflected by the suppression of gate leakage and the reduction of the subthreshold swing of the device. The AlScN-integrated GaN HEMT exhibits an on/off ratio of 106 and a subthreshold swing of 80 mV dec−1. The depletion mechanism of 2DEG at the AlGaN/GaN interface was well described by a TCAD model.
ACTIVITY OF MARTICARIA CHAMOMILLA CRUDE AND TOTAL FLAVONOID EXTRACTS AS ANTI-VIRULENCE FACTOR FOR CLINICALLY ISOLATED PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Sarah N. L.  , Zainab F. M.  
Published: February 2023

This study was aimed to examine and detect the total flavonoid presence from the crude extract use in phytochemical test and HPLC device, and detecting on both extract by UV-spectrophotometer. The objective of this study for inhibition the pyocyanin pigment that produce by pseudomonas aeruginosa by use Marticaria chamomilla crude and flavonoid extract. The extraction of chamomile was accomplished by methanol 80%, where different concentrations and dilutions of the crude and flavonoid extract and used as anti-virulence factor. 130 clinical samples of burns and wounds where collected from patients in the medical city hospital. The result showed that 44 isolates where identified as P.aeruginosa using the vitik 2 test, and 19 isolates that can ability to produce pyocyanin pigment, when they were sub-culturing on king A medium. Isolate No. 33 was selected are the largest produce of pyocyanin and most resistance bacteria to antibiotics, as the anti-bacterial sensitivity test was compacted using five type antibiotics (Levofloxacin, Polymyxin, Piperacillin, Imipenem, Tetracycline). the result also slowed that the flavonoid extract inhibited pyocyanin pigment better than the crude extract and the concentration of 950 mg/ml in the first dilution where the flavonoid give 28mm in diameter of inhibition zone when compare with crude extract that give 25mm in diameter inhibition zone for pyocyanin.
GENETIC AND NON-GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR MILK PRODUCTION TRAITS OF DAMASCUS GOAT IN JORDAN
Authors: Khaleel I. Jawasreh  , Jalal E. Alkass  
Published: February 2023

This study examined the effects of genetic and some non-genetic factors on total milk yield (TMY), test-day milk yield (TDM), pre-weaning (PRMY), and post-weaning milk yield (POMY) using a total of 1167 lactation records of (Damascus) does over the years of 1998 to 2001 at Al-Walla Agricultural Research Station, Ministry of Agriculture. The General Linear Model (GLM) was employed to analyze the data. TMY, TDM, PRMY, and POMY had respective overall averages of 280.3 kg, 1.45 kg, 135.7 kg, and 144.5 kg. Age, doe weight, birth type, and year of kidding all significantly influenced the variables under study. Heritability estimates were 0.22, 0.17, 0.17 and 0.26 for TMY, TDM, PRMY and POMY, respectively. The corresponding estimates of repeatabilities were 0.44, 0.50, 0.32 and 0.33. Genetic correlation between studied traits ranged between 0.52 and 0.91.
STADY THE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT FOR A PROJECT OF RAISING MILK COWS IN GOGJALI REGION NINEVEH GOVERNORATE
Authors: Eman Younis Al Najjar  
Published: February 2023

This study was aimed to determined by number of dairy cows breeding projects to produce milk using high productivity cows in Nineveh Governorate. The research aims to study the economic feasibility and environmental impact of the proposed project to be established in Nineveh Governorate using financial evaluation criteria. In order to prove the research hypothesis, the criteria of commercial profitability were used under the condition of certainty and uncertainty. It was found from the results of the research that the value of the net present value, the benefit-cost ratio, and the internal rate of return were 2911447, 1.74, and .18%, respectively. While the time period for recovering the project's investment costs is 5 years and two months. The research concluded that the proposed project is economically acceptable, and that making the investment decision regarding its implementation does not accept hesitation even in the event of negative changes in the components of the evaluation model. By testing the sensitivity of the project to changes in its components, the negative effects of the project on the environment can be mitigated. Therefore, the research recommends financing the project because, the project does not involve environmental risks, the acceptable profits that it will achieve, and to encourage investment in establishing dairy cow breeding projects to contribute to limiting the import of fresh milk.
USE OF ORGANIC MATTER AND SAND IN IMPROVING PROPERTIES OF SOME SOILS OF HOLY KARBALA GOVERNORATE AFFECTED BY PHENOMENON OF CRACKING
Authors: Adil Naser Abdulridha  , Salman Khalaf Essa  
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to show the effect of cows' manure, date palm residues, sand fraction and the interactions between them in treating the common cracking phenomenon in some soils of holy karbala governorate, and their role in improving some of the physical characteristics of those soils, represented in soil aggregates stability, modules of rupture, and linear expansion coefficient.Two agricultural sites were selected whose soils are characterized by heavy clay textures and widespread of cracking phenomenon within the holy Karbala governorate, the first was in Al-Kamaliya area and the second in Al-Khairat area. The results, showed a decrease in number of cracked masses, and their sizes in both studied soils. with an increase in levels of addition of animal manure, and plant residues and sand,and reached to lowest in treatments in which cracks disappeared while the highest values ​​of mean weight diameter were reached in the treatments in which cracks disappeared for the soil of two study sites. Results showed that the decreased values ​​of modules of rupture and linear expansion coefficient of soil with increasing the rates of addition and reaching to the lowest values ​​in the treatments in which cracks disappeared compared to reference treatment.
HPLC ANALYSIS AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST DECAY APPLE FRUITS
Authors: A. A. YOUSIF  , W. A. HASSAN  
Published: February 2023

This study was aimed to determine the qualitative and quantitative phenolic compounds. Results revealed that HPLC analysis identified Hydroxy derivatives of benzoic acids, hydroxy-cinnamic acids, in addition to flavonoids. The major compounds detected in clove were eugenol 32.5 mg/L, while in thyme the predominant phenol was gallic acid 35.9 mg/L. Quercetin was the greatest phenolic compound in both eucalyptus and sage 49.8 and 55.6 mg/L, respectively. Clove extract inhibited all selected pathogens entirely when applied at 20%. Subsequently, thyme extract at the same concentration inhibited the growth of B. cinerea completely. Eucalyptus extract revealed a lowest inhibition with 23.2%, 11.83%, and 7.83% after three, six, and nine days, respectively. P. griseofulvum showed remarkable susceptibility to extracts due to 51.99% growth inhibition followed by 25.33% and 20.67% for both A. alternata and B. cinerea, respectively.
Nonlinear Control Designs And Their Application To Cancer Differentiation Therapy
Authors: Hsiao Yen-Che , Dutta Abhishek 
Published: February 2023

<p>This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Objective: We designed three new controllers: a sigmoid-based controller, a polynomial dynamic inversion-based controller, and a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) impulsive controller for cancer differentiation therapy. We compared these three controllers to existing control strategies to show the improvement in performance and compare their robustness.</p>
<p>Methods: The sigmoid-based controller adds a sigmoid term associated with the error of the controlled state and a selected observed state. The sigmoid term is multiplied by a control gain, thereby decreasing the control effort for state transition can decrease. The polynomial dynamic inversion-based controller adds a cubic error term in the error dynamic to achieve a shorter convergence time to the desired value of the controlled state. The PID impulsive controller considers the accumulated controlled state error and the rate of change of the controlled state error, thereby forcing the controlled state to converge to the desired value and alleviating the damping effect in the steady state.</p>
<p>Results: For the considered cancer network, the sigmoid-based controller can reduce the amount of drug dosage to complete state transition compared to existing domain control. The polynomial dynamic inversion-based controller uses less time for differentiation therapy compared to the domain controller. The PID impulsive controller can increase the time interval between each drug dosage and show better robustness compared to vanilla impulsive control.</p>
<p>Conclusion: The 3 new cancer control strategies exhibit superior and robust performance. </p>
<p>Significance: The PID impulsive controller has a significant improvement in robustness compared to the impulsive controller and has greater potential for cancer differentiation therapy.</p>
Reinforcement Learning Agent Design and Optimization with Bandwidth Allocation Model
Authors: Reale Rafael F. , Martins Joberto 
Published: February 2023

<p>Reinforcement learning (RL) is currently used in various real-life applications. RL-based solutions have the potential to generically address problems, including the ones that are difficult to solve with heuristics and meta-heuristics and, in addition, the set of problems and issues where some intelligent or cognitive approach is required. However, reinforcement learning agents require a not straightforward design and have important design issues. RL agent design issues include the target problem modeling, state-space explosion, the training process, and agent efficiency. Research currently addresses these issues aiming to foster RL dissemination. A BAM model, in summary, allocates and shares resources with users. There are three basic BAM models and several hybrids that differ in how they allocate and share resources among users. This paper addresses the issue of an RL agent design and efficiency. The RL agent's objective is to allocate and share resources among users. The paper investigates how a BAM model can contribute to the RL agent design and efficiency. The AllocTC-Sharing (ATCS) model is analytically described and simulated to evaluate how it mimics the RL agent operation and how the ATCS can offload computational tasks from the RL agent. The essential argument researched is whether algorithms integrated with the RL agent design and operation have the potential to facilitate agent design and optimize its execution. The ATCS analytical model and simulation presented demonstrate that a BAM model offloads agent tasks and assists the agent's design and optimization. </p>
Gateway-based Interoperability for DLT
Authors: Llambias Guzman , Bradach Bruno , Nogueira Juan , González Laura , Ruggia Raúl 
Published: February 2023

<p>Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) to manage data in a decentralised way. During the last years, interoperability has become one of the main challenges within blockchain research as blockchains increasingly require integration between each other. Indeed, blockchains work by design in silos of information as interoperability is not a native feature. The main efforts in the field are focused on blockchains, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, interoperability in DLT remains as an almost untouched area of work as they introduce additional requirements focusing on privacy and identity. Although there are some interoperability solutions for DLT, they are either high-level design proposals not providing concrete implementations or focus on interoperability issues between business applications and blockchain platforms. In this paper we propose a gateway-based platform-to-platform interoperability solution for DLT, which comprises a detailed solution design and a reference implementation. The proposal was assessed through the development of a social security case scenario and the evaluation through two interoperability frameworks. A reference implementation was built using two DLT: Hyperledger Fabric and Corda. The experimental results shows that it is possible to achieve technical interoperability between two heterogeneous DLT platforms using a gateway-based interoperability solution, relaxing decentralisation, data privacy, identity and authorisation management properties. </p>
Biografia rodzinna jako obszar badań andragogicznych – w czasach intensywnych przemian cywilizacyjno-kulturowych
Authors: Dubas Elżbieta 
Published: February 2023

W tekście autorka podejmuje zagadnienie dotyczące fenomenu biografii rodzinnej i odnosi je do aktualnych czasów gwałtownych i nieprzewidywalnych zmian. Ustala więc znaczenie pojęcia, głównie w oparciu o systemowe ujęcie rodziny. Wyróżnia jednostkową i zbiorową biografię rodzinną. Wskazuje na znaczenie biografii rodzinnej dla jednostki, grupy (rodziny), społeczeństwa, kultury i cywilizacji. Wreszcie, uwypukla wątki andragogicznej refleksji nad biografią rodzinną, ukazując ją jako przestrzeń uczenia się, ważny kontekst zinstytucjonalizowanej edukacji dorosłych, a także przedmiot badań w andragogice i geragogice.
Impact of Abiotic Factors on the Phytoplanktonic Population of A Pond
Authors: Khanna D. R. , Gautam Ashutosh , Chugh Tarun , Sarkar Praveen 
Published: February 2023

An investigation was conducted on the water quality and phytoplanktonic diversity of a pond. During the present study total 20 genera were recorded. The study revealed that highest phytoplanktonic population (1416 units/ ml) was recorded during winter season, whereas the lowest phytoplanktonic population (90 units/ ml} was recorded during monsoon season. Chlorophyceae was found to be a dominating group. The annual percentage of Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Cyanophyceae was recorded 58.3 %, 27.6 % and 14.1 % respectively. Among the Chlorophyceae, Cosmarium, Ankistrodesmus, Closterium, Chaetophora and Cladophora were dominating genera. Desmidium, Nitzschia and Cymbella dominated the Bacillariophyceae and Anabena, Oscilatoria and Nostoc dominated the Cynophyceae
Potential of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System in Water Resource Management
Authors: Banger Samir Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Water the source of life, is passionate. Too passionate to manage. Excess of it leads to flood and lack of it results in drought and famine. Overgrowing demand of water and increasing shortage of it may lead to major conflicts. It is important to make people aware of values of water more so that they will waste less and pollute less amount of water. Remote sensing technology and Geographical Information system have been extensively used in exploitation of ground and surface water in many areas. Now, time has come to use these technologies to realize the concepts such as artificial recharge, water harvesting and watershed management. These technologies have the potential to help in reaching the ultimate goal of water resource management so that every one can get sufficient amount of water. This article explores the potential of. remote sensing and Geographical Information System in water resources management, development, and its capability to handle the issues related to water management and development
Environmental Assessment Studies of Lime Kilns at Maihar (M. P.)
Authors: Awasthi Ajay K. , Das Ishita , Pandey Rakesh K. 
Published: February 2023

Environmental Assessment {EA) describes the whole process by which information about the environmental effects of a project is collected and assessed. In a developing country like India an "environmentally compatible development" has to be evolved for which Environmental Impact Assessment is the only answer. EIA of a development project provides the necessary management guidelines and in deciding the corrective measures to be adopted in managing the environmental system. Lime is a natural material, which is collected from nature as limestone since time immemorial all over the world. But the usual process of extraction in the lime kilns has also caused concerned on account of its potentiality of polluting the environment particularly air, water and soil. In present investigation an attempt has been made to assess the environmental impacts of lime kilns at Maihar (MP) Battelle Environmental Evaluation System (BEES} has been applied in the present assessment study. The addition of environmental impact unit values of all the four sections (Categories) i.e. Ecology, Environmental Pollution, Aesthetics and Human interest provide with a over all negative values as - 476.6 and 36 positive values. In case of no industry situation the EIU values might have a total of 150. This indicates that due to lime kilns and on going mining and expansion work and also other related activities approximately 56.07 % of the over all environmental quality is negatively affected or likely to be affected while only 3.6% of the benefits could be sought in improving living standard.
Pengaruh Stability Ball Exercise dan Lumbopelvic Exercise terhadap Aktifitas Fungsional pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kondisi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Postural
Authors: Yusita Intan , Ariani Antri , Valiani Cici , Oktaviani Sinta Putri 
Published: February 2023

There are late stage pregnancy complaints that are felt such as low back pain, pelvic pain, pubic symphysis dysfunction, carpal tunnel syndrome, and stress incontinence.(1) Nyeri punggung have anegative impact on daily activities such as when walking, lifting things, climbing stairs, lying on your back, exercising, doing household chores, even at rest and tidur.(3) Stability Ball Exercise is a lumbar dynamic stability exercise to reduce low back pain, increase muscle strength, endurance, balance, and flexibility reflexes.(4) Lumbopelvic exercise is a stretching and strengthening exercise that focuses on strengthening the back and abdominal muscles that function as stabilizers in the lumbopelvic so as to increase the activity ability of functiononal.(5)The purpose of this study was to identify the Effect of Stability Exercise and Lumbopelvic Exercise on Functional Activities in Pregnant Women With Postural Lower Back Pain Conditions. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a time-series experimental design research approach. This study was conducted using the oswestry disability index (ODI) instrument. The results of the study with the anova test obtained differences in the average ODI score before and after the Stability Ball Exercise and lumbopelvic exercise with a sig value of 0.000<0.05, it can be concluded that the variant group has an average ODI score which has a significant effect on increasing functional activity. Can be used as an alternative to gymnastics for pregnant women in services in independent midwifery practice and can improve the quality of comprehensive midwife-based care services.