bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’ecclesia, institution dominante du féodalisme : retour sur des malentendus
Authors: Morsel Joseph 
Published: May 2023

Depuis les années 1980, un couple conceptuel structure de façon croissante les discours médiévistes en France : dominium et ecclesia. Outre leur forme latine, ceux-ci ont en commun d’avoir été tous deux mis en circulation par un même médiéviste, Alain Guerreau, afin de rendre compte de la structuration spécifique de la société féodale. Le présent article se focalise plus particulièrement sur l’ecclesia, conçue comme l’institution dominante de cette société. Toutefois, l’usage qui est fait de cette notion est extrêmement variable et/ou flou chez les médiévistes, et il convient donc de revenir sur ses conditions de formation et d’usage. Par ailleurs, si l’on admet que l’ecclesia est l’institution dominante de la société féodale, se pose alors la double question de l’existence et de la nature du fétichisme qu’elle met en œuvre. Après avoir examiné les propositions, peu développées, d’Alain Guerreau sur ce point, on proposera l’hypothèse d’un fétichisme de la sainteté, voire du spirituel.
Spectres marxistes du féodalisme : le passé d’une interprétation ? - 1ère partie
Authors: Dufal Blaise 
Published: May 2023

La place du marxisme dans l’historiographie française du xxe siècle et particulièrement dans la médiévistique est assez tenue voire refoulée. Cette étude décrit les différentes formes de pénétration, de dialogue, d’usage ainsi que de refus et d’opposition vis à avis du marxisme de la part des médiévistes français. Ce panorama permet de saisir la singularité d’un moment marxiste particulier qui s’articule autour de la notion de féodalisme à partir de 1963 notamment autour du Centre d’Étude et de Recherche Marxiste. Le travail historique autour de cette notion marxiste est continué par la Société d’Étude du Féodalisme à partir de 1976, notamment par Guy Bois, Alain Guerreau, Jean-Claude Schmitt et Daniel Tollet et déploie de multiples aspects intellectuels, ouvrant à d’importants tournants scientifiques. Cette aventure marxiste marginale dans la médiévistique française se clôt de manière assez abrupte, pour sombrer ensuite dans l’oubli dès la seconde partie des années 1980.
Psychological Readiness, Injury-Related Fear, and Persistent Knee Symptoms After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Baez Shelby , Harkey Matthew , Birchmeier Thomas , Triplett Ashley , Collins Katherine , Kuenze Christopher 
Published: May 2023

Context
Poor psychological responses after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) have been associated with a failure to return to sport and increased secondary injury risk. However, we do not know whether poor psychological responses after ACLR influence patient-reported knee function and knee symptoms.

Objective
To examine the association between psychological factors (ie, psychological readiness and injury-related fear) and the presence of persistent knee symptoms in individuals 6 to 12 months after ACLR.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
In total, 101 participants, aged 13 to 25 years old, between 6 and 12 months after primary unilateral ACLR were enrolled in the study.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Persistent knee symptoms were identified using an established criterion based on the subscales of the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score. Participants also completed the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) to assess psychological readiness and injury-related fear, respectively. Higher ACL-RSI scores indicate higher psychological readiness, and higher TSK-11 scores indicate higher injury-related fear.

Results
Twenty-nine participants (29%) met the criteria for persistent knee symptoms. For every 1 SD lower in the ACL-RSI score, participants had 2.1 times greater odds of persistent knee symptoms after ACLR (95% CI = 1.3, 3.6). For every 1 SD higher in the TSK-11 score, participants had 1.9 times greater odds of persistent knee symptoms after ACLR (95% CI = 1.1, 3.3). Both the ACL-RSI and TSK-11 were considered good at classifying persistent knee symptoms, as the areas under the curve were 0.78 and 0.73, respectively.

Conclusions
Individuals with a lower level of psychological readiness and more injury-related fear after ACLR had greater odds of persistent knee symptoms. Overall, these results highlight the potential clinical benefit of a comprehensive, biopsychosocial approach to managing health and wellness for individuals after ACLR.
Lower Extremity Reaction Time in Individuals With Contact Versus Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries After Reconstruction
Authors: Reiche Elaine , Collins Katherine , Genoese Francesca , Walaszek Michelle , Triplett Ashley , Kuenze Christopher , Harkey Matthew , Baez Shelby 
Published: May 2023

ContextDeficits in perceptual-motor function, like visuomotor reaction time (VMRT), are risk factors for primary and secondary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Noncontact ACL injuries have been associated with slower reaction time, but whether this association exists for patients with contact ACL injuries is unknown. Exploring differences in VMRT among individuals with contact versus noncontact ACL injuries may provide a more comprehensive understanding of modifiable risk factors.ObjectiveTo compare lower extremity VMRT (LEVMRT) in individuals with contact or noncontact ACL injuries after ACL reconstruction (ACLR).DesignCross-sectional study.SettingResearch laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 36 participants with primary, unilateral ACLR completed an LEVMRT assessment (contact ACL injury = 20 [56%], noncontact ACL injury = 16 [44%]).Main Outcome Measure(s)The LEVMRT was assessed bilaterally and collected using a series of wireless light discs deactivated by individuals with their feet. The ACLR-active LEVMRT (ie, ACLR limb is deactivating lights) and ACLR-stable LEVMRT were compared using separate analyses of covariance to determine the association with contact or noncontact injury using time since surgery as a covariate.ResultsAfter controlling for time since surgery, a difference and large effect size between groups was found for the ACLR-stable LEVMRT (P = .010; η2 = 0.250) but not for the ACLR-active (P = .340; η2 = 0.065) condition. The contact group exhibited slower ACLR-stable LEVMRT (521.7 ± 59.3 milliseconds) than the noncontact group (483.4 ± 83.9 milliseconds).ConclusionsIndividuals with contact ACL injury demonstrated a slower LEVMRT while their ACLR limb was stabilizing. The group differences during the ACLR-stable LEVMRT task might indicate deficits in perceptual-motor function when the surgical limb maintains postural control during a reaction time task. After ACLR, individuals with contact injuries may need additional motor learning interventions to enhance perceptual-motor functioning.
Association of Vitamin D supplementation in pre-eclampsia
Authors: Ong Felise Tiffany Suyo , Salvador Floriza Crisostomo , Salvador Dirdrah Aina Crisostomo 
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION:
In the Philippines, hypertensive diseases of pregnancy belong in the top three causes of maternal mortality and complicate up to 10% of pregnancy worldwide. In relation with this, proper interventions must be given during the prenatal check-up to prevent occurrence that may cause feto-maternal mortality and morbidity. During prenatal check-up, pregnant women are given vitamin and mineral supplementations. Vitamin D has an association of having a risk for preeclampsia. Receptors of Vitamin D and 1-a hydroxylase are both expressed in the decidua and trophoblast cells. The active form of Vitamin D affects the transcription and function of genes associated with angiogenesis, invasion of the placenta, and normal implantation. The mechanisms mentioned are all involved in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia.

OBJECTIVES:
The primary outcome of this study is to determine the association of Vitamin D supplementation in preeclampsia. Specifically, this study aims to compare the following secondary outcomes: Maternal outcomes (complication of gestational diabetes mellitus and underwent cesarean delivery) and fetal outcomes (preterm delivery and birth weight).

METHODOLOGY:
Meta-analysis and systematic review of eight randomized controlled trials.

RESULTS:
Vitamin D reduced the risk of preeclampsia (risk ratio [RR] 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.30–0.69; P = 0.0002). No significant difference on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.48–1.48) and risk of preterm delivery (RR 0.71, 95% CI 0.49–1.03). Results showed that newborns of mothers who had no Vitamin D supplementation had a higher birthweight (P = 0.010). No significant difference on cesarean section rate (RR 1.12, 95% CI 0.87–1.45).

CONCLUSION:
Evidence suggests that Vitamin D supplementation can reduce the risk of preeclampsia. This study encourages obstetricians in our country to add Vitamin D supplementation as prenatal medication to prevent preeclampsia, thereby reducing maternal morbidity and mortality.
Differential Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Mosquitoes to Infection by Mayaro Virus Strains
Authors: Fernández Diana , Yun Ruimei , Zhou Jiehua , Parise Pierina L. , Mosso-González Clemente , Villasante-Tezanos Alejandro , Weaver Scott C. , Pando-Robles Victoria , Aguilar Patricia V. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Mayaro virus (MAYV) is an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) belonging to the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. In recent years, the geographic distribution of MAYV may have expanded north from South and Central America into the Caribbean Islands. Although Haemagogus janthinomys is considered the main vector for MAYV, the virus has also been isolated from other mosquitoes, including Aedes aegypti, a widespread species that serves as the main vector for highly epidemic viruses. Given the possible expansion and outbreaks of MAYV in Latin America, it is possible that MAYV might be adapting to be efficiently transmitted by urban vectors. Therefore, to investigate this possibility, we evaluated the vector competence of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes to transmit MAYV isolated during a year of low or high MAYV transmission. Adult Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus were orally infected with the MAYV strains, and the infection, dissemination, and transmission rates were calculated to evaluate their vector competence. Overall, we found higher infection, dissemination, and transmission rates in both Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes infected with the strain isolated during a MAYV outbreak, whereas low/no transmission was detected with the strain isolated during a year of low MAYV activity. Our results confirmed that both Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus are competent vectors for the emergent MAYV. Our data suggest that strains isolated during MAYV outbreaks might be better fit to infect and be transmitted by urban vectors, raising serious concern about the epidemic potential of MAYV.
MENINGKATKAN NILAI TOLERANSI BUDAYA MELALUI PERTUKARAN MAHASISWA MERDEKA
Authors: Trimailani Yesika , Purba Purnama Santana 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai Toleransi mahasiswa dalam mengikuti Program Pertukaran Mahasiwa Merdeka. Untuk pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan wawacara dan dokumentasi dengan metode Observasi dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai toleransi sangat berperan besar dalam meningkatkan wawasan Kebhinekaan Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka. Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) merupakan kegiatan bertukarnya mahasiswa antar satu klister ke klister daerah lain(antar pulau)selama satu semester. Program Pmm merupakan program yang memberikan pengalaman khebinekaan ,budaya dengan system alih kredit maksimal sebanyak +-20 SKS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka. Dan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang terpilih di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi dan Universitas Yogjakarta. Dengan adanya Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka ini peserta PMM diberi kesempatan untuk menjelajahi dan mengunjungi provinsi lain, menambah wawasan tentang budaya adat istiadat dari peserta PMM yang lain.
Оцінка техніко-економічних характеристик парусно-моторної яхти з силовою геліоенергетичною установкою
Authors: Khotin S. , Demidiuk O. , Palahuta V. , Peretyaka S. , Vasilchenko O. 
Published: May 2023

Виконано оцінку техніко-економічних характеристик вітрильномоторної яхти з силовою геліоенергетичною установкою. Визначено можливу потужність фотоелектричної системи яхти, її максимальну швидкість і дальність ходу від добової зарядки акумуляторів за рахунок енергії сонячної радіації. Показано, що експлуатаційні витрати на яхту з геліоенергетичною системою водотоннажністю близько 20 т. у літній період року будуть значно менші або порівнянні з аналогічним показником вітрильно-моторних яхт з силовою установкою на базі ДВС, що робить їх конкурентними з останніми.
Sustentabilidade e inovação: um estudo sobre a cidade de campinas - sp, brasil
Authors: De Brito Gonçalves Dias Juliana , De Melo Conti Diego , Mina Falsarella Orandi , Capellani Quaresma Cristiano 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analisar as políticas de sustentabilidade e inovação da cidade de Campinas (SP), mapeando as práticas e políticas de cidades inteligentes.
Método: Para elaboração deste estudo foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e documental com abordagem qualitativa.
Principais resultados: O estudo demonstrou que a Campinas é detentora de uma vasta gama de ações de cidades inteligentes e que visam a inovação com o uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), possuindo, de fato, um importante portfólio de feitos voltados para a inovação tecnológica e para a sustentabilidade.
Relevância/originalidade: O estudo é inédito e importante por evidenciar políticas e estratégias de cidades inteligentes que podem ser desempenhadas em municípios brasileiros, além de evidenciar a cidade de Campinas (SP).
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O estudo contribui com a discussão em cidades inteligentes, principalmente ao associar aspectos de sustentabilidade ao uso de estratégias de inovação urbana.
Environmental Regulation and Public Environmental Concerns in China: A New Insight from the Difference in Difference Approach
Authors: Ma Xiaoxiao 
Published: May 2023

Facing severe air pollution, the Chinese government has introduced bottom-up public participation in environmental policy. The increase in public environmental attention can promote the participation of all people in environmental governance, which is a major guarantee for achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. In this paper, we use city-year panel data and the strategy of difference in difference (DID) to estimate the impact of environmental regulation of "The Blue Sky Defense War" on public environmental concerns (PEC). This environmental regulation reduces PEC for two reasons. First, the policy has greatly improved air quality in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and surrounding areas. When air quality improves, people pay less attention to environmental issues. Second, environmental regulations reduce household income. As incomes fall, people will focus more on economic development than on environmental issues.

Received: 18 March 2023 | Revised: 25 May 2023 | Accepted: 30 May 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Meaningful Engagement as a Predictor of Psychological Well-Being for Adults With Low Income
Authors: Schmelzer Laura , Raina Ketki D. 
Published: May 2023

Importance: The activities that people engage in influence their well-being. Adults with low income have limited resources, which can affect their engagement in meaningful activities. Exploring the connection between meaningful engagement and well-being is an important step in providing occupational justice for this marginalized population.
Objective: To examine whether engagement in meaningful activities uniquely contributes to well-being for adults with low income after controlling for demographic variables.
Design: Cross-sectional exploratory study design.
Setting: Community agencies serving adults with low income, a local library, and a university union hall in northwest Ohio.
Participants: Adults with low income (N = 186).
Outcomes and Measures: Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey (EMAS), and the World Health Organization–5 Wellbeing Index (WHO–5). We examined the influence of demographics and EMAS on the WHO–5.
Results: We identified a moderate correlation between the EMAS and WHO–5 (r = .52, p ≤ .05). Linear regression revealed an R2 = .27, F(7, 164) = 8.75, p &lt; .001, with the EMAS and participant attributes as predictor variables. The R2 changed to .02 (p = .85) without the EMAS in the model.
Conclusions and Relevance: Findings support the need for and use of meaningful activities to support well-being and health for adults with low income.
What This Article Adds: Findings build on the evidence supporting the role of engagement in meaningful activities by drawing connections to a well-known and widely used measure of subjective psychological well-being and applying these connections to adults with low income. Occupational therapy practitioners can use measures such as the EMAS to strategically infuse aspects of meaning that promote engagement and foster well-being.
Iron deficiency in sepsis patients based on reticulocyte hemoglobin and hepcidin concentration: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Czempik Piotr F. , Wiórek Agnieszka 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionIron tests are deranged in sepsis; therefore new biomarkers should be used for diagnosis of iron deficiency (ID)/ID anemia (IDA).Material and methodsDiagnosis of ID/IDA was based on reticulocyte (RET) hemoglobin (Hb) equivalent (RET-He) and Hb concentration, with hepcidin (Hep) determined retrospectively.ResultsThe prevalence of ID and IDA was 7% and 47%, respectively. The AUROCs for RETs number and Hep in prediction of ID/IDA were 0.69 and 0.62, respectively.ConclusionsApproximately half of sepsis patients are iron-deficient. Number of RETs may be a predictor of ID/IDA when RET-He is not available. Hepcidin is a poor IDA predictor.
KNOWLEDGE OF RESIDENTS OF LAHORE REGARDING VARIOUS ASPECTS OF PANDEMIC H1N1 INFLUENZA: AFTERMATH OF HEALTH EDUCATION CAMPAIGN
Authors: SYED RAZI HAIDER ZAIDI  , IQRA TAHIR  , HAFIZ UMAR FAROOQ  
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Pandemic H1N1 is respiratory disease that spreads through droplets and can be prevented by vaccination of high risk groups, hand hygiene and through targeted precautionary lifestyle measures. It is pertinent to gauge knowledge about various aspects of the disease amongst residents of Lahore so as to devise and improve health education strategy.
Methodology: Cross sectional descriptive survey was conducted and 134 residents of Lahore were selected through convenient sampling and interviewed.
Results: Study showed mean age of the respondents were 35 +/_ `9.7years, out of which 55(41.7%) were males and 79(58.3%) were females with education level at more than intermediate in 117(87.3%) respondents while rest were below it.128 (95.5%) has heard of swine flu, while 67(50%) heard about it from TV, 44(32.8%) from social media. 114(85.1%) identified that it can spread through sneezing and coughing , touching contaminated objects 64.6(47.8%), by inhaling contaminated air 95(70.9%), .57(42.5%) correctly identified cough as symptom of pandemic influenza, sneeze 20(14.9%), fever 43(32.1%), 91(67.9%) told that influenza is treatable while only 59(44%) knew that vaccine is available to prevent it. 101(75.4%) respondents said that it can be prevented using masks, 91(67.9%) said by maintaining hand hygiene and 85(63.4%) by isolating the patient. 97(72.4%) respondents said that they would see the doctor if they have symptoms of influenza.
Conclusion: Consistency in health education strategies is required and its recommended that disease chapter may be included in curriculum
EFFECT OF HONEY ON THE BODY WEIGHT IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS AFTER RADIOTHERAPY
Authors: AMNA AMANAT  , SANA CHAUDHARY  , AQSA BATOOL  , BUSHRA AZIZ  
Published: May 2023

Body weight loss is a negative consequence of radiotherapy in head and neck cancer. The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy of honey on body weight of the patients.
Materials and Methods: This interventional study was carried out in Radiation Oncology department of Mayo hospital, Lahore. This study involved 82 patients, divided into two groups by random sampling, who received 60-70 Grays of radiation in 22-30 fractions with curative intent. In treatment group, patients were instructed to take 20 mL of honey. In control group, they were advised to rinse with 0.9% of saline. The weight loss during radiotherapy was calculated as the difference between the weight at the start and the end of radiotherapy. The statistical analysis was done by t-test. Results: In honey-treated group, patients showed static and positive change in body weight when compared to control group and it is statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study showed that oral intake of honey during radiotherapy is valuable for maintaining body weight during and after radiotherapy.
ANALISIS UJI KESUKAAN TEH HERBAL AKAR KAYU KUNING (ARCANGELISIA FLAVA (L.) MERR) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN STEVIA (STEVIA REBAUDIANA) SEBAGAI PEMANIS ALAMI UNTUK MEMELIHARA PENDERITA DIABETES
Authors: Hardiati Listhia , Ratnasari Dewi , Handayani Reti Puji 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan nilai kadar glukosa dalam darah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Selain pengobatan melalui obat sintetik, penderita diabetes diketahui melakukan terapi menggunakan tanaman herbal. Akar kayu kuning adalah salah satu tanaman herbal yang dikenal sebagai antidiabetes. Namun, akar kayu kuning belum banyak dimanfaatkan karena sediaannya yang sulit ditemukan dan rasa yang pahit.
Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui tingkat rasa, warna, dan aroma pada teh herbal akar kayu kuning (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr) dengan penambahan daun stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) sebagai pemanis alami untuk penderita diabetes.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara eksperimental menggunakan 50 panelis. Metode analisis statistik deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan data yang telah terkumpul.
Hasil: Hasil uji kesukaan menunjukkan bahwa formulasi 2 lebih disukai dari segi warna (40 panelis), rasa (38 panelis), dan aroma (26 panelis) dibandingkan dengan formula 1 dan 3.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa panelis lebih menyukai formula 2.