bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF NURSE'S EFFORTS TO CONTROL NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD IN HOSPITAL
Authors: Rafi'ah Rafi'ah , Hariyanto David 
Published: July 2023

Nosocomial infection is an infection acquired from the hospital. The risk of nosocomial disease can occur in addition to patients treated in the hospital. It can also happen in hospital staff, including nurses. The purpose of this study was to identify respondent characteristics and analyze the relationship between the knowledge and skills of nurses on efforts to control the Nosocomial infection chain during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative research with observational analytic and using a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this study was cluster random sampling with a sample size of 51 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS test with Spearman Rank analysis. This study indicated that the majority of respondents are in the age range between 20-30 years, as many as 34 respondents (66.7%). The majority of them are female, as many as 35 respondents (68.6%). Most respondents were a Bachelor's degree, as many as 26 respondents (51,0%). Lastly, most respondents had a service period of > 5 years, as many as 25 respondents (49.0%). The results of the Spearman Rank analysis show that the p-value is 0.015, which means less than < 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and skills of nurses in nosocomial infection chain control efforts during the Pandemic Covid-19. Therefore, apart from providing personal protective equipment (PPE), hospital management must educate health workers, especially nurses, about controlling the chain of nosocomial infections and Covid-19.
Keywords: Nosocomial Infection; Nurse; Knowledge; Skills
THE ASSOCIATION OF SURGICAL SAFETY AND PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENT
Authors: Romli Leo Yosdimyati 
Published: July 2023

Failure to perform surgical safety could have been caused several unwanted cases and result in disability and even death. This studied aims to analyze the association of surgical safety and patient safety incident. The studied design used was cross-sectional with a population of all surgery patients who was taken by purposive sampling technique. The researched variables was the implementation of surgical safety and patient safety incident. The researched instrument used a checklist with data analysis using the chi-square. the implementation of surgical safety shows mostly good results and there was no patient safety incident (87%), while the implementation of surgical safety shows sufficient results and there was no patient safety incident (7,4%) and patient safety incidents occur (1,9%). The implementation of surgical safety was poorly implemented and there was no patient safety incident (3,7%). The results of statistical analysis using chi-square obtained p-value (0,000) <α (0,05): the results showed a significant association regarding the implementation of surgical safety with the patient safety incident. The implementation of surgical safety shows that there was a significant association with incidents of patient safety. Surgical safety was carried out very well so that the findings of a patient safety incident was minimal.
Keywords: Surgical Safety; Patient Safety Incident; Surgical; Patient Safety; Incident
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, PROPERTIES AND PROXIMATE CONDITIONS OF SNACK BAR FORMULATION OF RED RICE FLOUR (ORYZA NIVARA) AND GROUND NUTS (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA, L)
Authors: Damayanti Santi , Inayah Inayah , Nurjannah Dewi 
Published: July 2023

Snack bar has a variety of nutrients and meets daily nutritional needs. Brown rice has high fiber levels, helps control blood sugar level. Objective of research to know the physical properties, level of preference, and proximate content of snack bars in various formulations of brown rice flour and peanuts. This type of research is Quasi experimental, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 variations of brown rice flour A: 100%, B: 80%, C: 60%, and D: 50%.Result of research, Physical test of Snackbar was brown, flavored with brown rice flour, slightly sweet taste, and slightly soft texture. The most preferred Snackbar organoleptic test was snackbar D. The highest proximate, water content and carbohydrate test results were snackbar A, namely 25.57% and 58.83%. The highest ash content, fat content, protein content and fiber content of snackbar D were 2.2%, 15.49%, 11.63% and 1.00%. There are differences in color, there is no difference in smell, taste and texture of the four variations of the snackbar. The level of preference for color, smell, taste and texture is the highest at snackbar D. There are differences in water content, fat, crude fiber, protein and carbohydrates, there is no difference in ash content.
Keywords: Snack bar; brown rice flour; peanuts
THE EFFECT OF FOOT MASSAGE ON ANXIETY IN AMI PATIENTS AT RSUD DR. MOEWARDI
Authors: Setiawan Arif Adi , Rahayu Budi 
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. In Indonesia the incidence of heart disease by 1.5% of the total population of Indonesia and heart disease often encountered is AMI. Patients with AMI experience anxiety can be a contributing factor of complications such as recurrent heart attack and heart failure. Anxiety can be overcome by anxiety management both pharmacology and non-pharmacology, one of the non-pharmacological techniques are relaxation techniques such as foot massage. This study aims to determine the effect of foot massages on anxiety in AMI patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. This research design uses a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design without control group approaches. The number of samples is 30 respondents with the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of foot massages on anxiety reduction in AMI patients with a p-value <0.05.Anxiety in AMI patients after a foot massage immersed in a decrease from anxiety score of 38,13 to 59,83. Foot massage can stimulate the central nervous system and thalamus in the release of endorphins, causing relaxation.
Keywords: Foot Massages; Massage; AMI; Anxiety; Relaxation
THE ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC CHARACTERS IN FORMINGCARING BEHAVIOR OF NURSING STUDENT
Authors: Addiarto Widya , Nusantara Ana Fitria , Salam Ainul Yaqin 
Published: July 2023

Nurse is the type of health workers who interacts most with clients so that their services become one of the benchmarks for the success of health services in the hospital. The ability to pay attention to others, intellectual, technical and interpersonal skills of nurses are reflected in their caring behavior when providing nursing care. Nurse's caring behavior is closely related to the Islamic character. Islam itself is seen not only as a religion but also as a way of life that guides people in peace and compassion. The main principle of caring from an Islamic perspective is based on God's revelations and those who practice caring for others will receive many blessings. Muslims believe that the teachings of their religion carry all aspects of life and they seek to keep God at the center of consciousness, intention and action. The research objective was to determine the relationship between Islamic characters and the caring behavior of nursing students. The study used a descriptive analytic cross sectional design and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with 93 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good caring behavior, with the conclusion that there was a significant relationship between Islamic characters and student caring behavior. Religion and the environment can be important factors in the formation of Islamic character, which is shown by the nurse's caring behavior towards clients.
Keywords: Caring Behavior; Islamic Character; Nurse
A compact model for the well-depleted 1-T pixel sensor based on silicon-on-insulator technology
Authors: Yu Guihai , Zhou Zheng , Huang Peng , Kang Jinfeng , Liu Xiaoyan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The silicon-on-I_nsulator (SOI) based one transistor (1-T) pixel sensor is a promising candidate for a high-resolution image sensor and in-sensor computing. In this work, a compact model for the photoresponse of a well-depleted SOI 1-T pixel sensor is proposed from the perspective of the physical process. The model explains the photoelectron accumulation, photoelectron redistribution, and modulation of the transistor according to the electron drift/diffusion mechanism, capacitor–voltage relationship, and current solution from BSIM-IMG. The model agrees well with the experimental results from the 1-T pixel sensor fabricated by the 22 nm fully depleted SOI technology, as well as the simulation results from technology computer-aided design. The extraction scheme of the model parameters is also provided to facilitate the use of the model.
Quantitative evaluation of low-concentration OH impurities in quartz glass by infrared photothermal deflection spectroscopy
Authors: Gotoh Tamihiro , Zhu Min 
Published: July 2023

Abstract.
Impurity control in materials is of great importance to achieve excellent performance, yet the quantitative determination of trace impurities, especially OH, is extremely difficult using today’s characterization techniques. Here we report the determination of trace amounts of OH in quartz glass plates by photothermal deflection spectroscopy (PDS) extended to the IR region. PDS detects trace OH based on the amount of heat generated during non-radiative processes during light irradiation. IR absorption spectra of quartz glasses with five different OH concentrations were investigated. In addition to the standard OH band around 3640 cm−1, we find that there are combination modes, overtones, and water-induced IR features. The presence and OH concentration dependence of these species reveal the role of impurities in quartz glass. The PDS is effective in quantifying OH concentrations below 1 ppmw (parts per million weight) in quartz glass plates.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI MEDIA DAN SUMBER BELAJAR BAGI ANAK
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi , Mualif Ahmad , Alhairi Alhairi , Akbar Helbi , Mailani Ikrima , Rahayu Ningsih Jumriana , Putri Musdansi Dwi , Yuhelman Nofri , Murwindra Rosa 
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat merubah pendidikan ke arah digital. Perubahan ini menuntut seluruh stakeholder pendidikan untuk memiliki keterampilan menggunakan teknologi tersebut. Melalui Pendidikan dapat dihasilkan generasi penerus bangsa yang merupakan inovator handal dan kreatif yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sebagai sumber belajar dan sarana yang dapat dijadikan sarana pembelajaran. Guru dan siswa membutuhkan teknologi informasi untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran. Teknologi informasi sangat berguna dan memudahkan anak-anak dalam mempelajari dan mendalami materi. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini diberikan pelatihan kepada anak-anak rumah tahfidz banjar benai bagaimana menggunakan teknologi sebagai sumber dan media pembelajaran yang benar agar perkembangan teknologi memiliki dampak yang positif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Pemberian pertanyaan diakhir kegiatan dilakukan sebagai pengukur keberhasilan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Tingkat keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini mencapai 90% yang dapat dilihat dari jumlah pertanyaan yang mampu dijawab oleh peserta
Tingkat Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Status Kelengkapan Imunisasi Pada Usia 0-36 Bulan di Puskesmas Cakranegara, Kota Mataram Tahun 2023
Authors: Astrid Cinthara Paramita Duarsa  , Aena Mardiah  , Ayu Anulus  , Risky Irawan Putra Priono  
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, sistem kesehatan mengalami kelumpuhan karena pengaruh pandemi. Padahal, upaya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan, kematian, dan kecacatan akibat Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Imunisasi merupakan langkah untuk memberikan kekebalan pada seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Pentingnya hal ini didasari dari pandangan bahwa upaya promotive dan preventif merupakan hal utama untuk meningkatkan upaya kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuin faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan ibu terhadap status kelengkapan imunisasi pada usia 0-36 bulan di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Maret 2023 di Puskesmas Cakranegara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 ibu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dengan uji statistic menggunakan metode Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan ibu sebagian besar rendah (80%). Lebih banyak yang belum lulus sekolah menengah pertama, dan tidak bekerja. Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan (p-value ≤ 0,05) dan (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, pengaruh pandemi COVID-19. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, peran petugas imunisasi, keterjangkauan jarak. Perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan peran petugas imunisasi di puskesmas.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PAPER (PAPAN PERKALIAN) PADA MATERI PERKALIAN SISWA KELAS II SDN 2 JEGONG KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Lisa Ayu Safitri  , Huda Choirul , Widyaningrum Ari 
Published: July 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengembangan media PAPER (Papan Perkalian) untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran matematika materi perkalian siswa kelas II SDN 2 Jegong Kabupaten Blora,Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media PAPER (Papan Perkalian) sebagai media pembelajaran matematika materi perkalian siswa kelas II SDN 2 Jegong Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R& D). Prosedur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu prosedur Borg and Gall. Subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas II SDN 2 Jegong Kabupaten Blora dengan 18 siswa. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket ahli media, angket ahli materi, angket tanggapan/ respon guru, dan angket tanggapan/ respon siswa. Hasil angket ahli media validator 1 memperoleh nilai 96% ahli media validator 2 memperoleh nilai 88% dengan rata- rata 92% dengan kategori “Baik Sekali”, hasil angket ahli materi validator memperoleh nilai 82% ahli materi validator 2 memperoleh nilai 80% dengan rata- rata 81% dengan kategori “Baik Sekali” dengan keterangan valid dan layak, hasil perhitungan reliabilitas media memperoleh nilai 95,7% dan reliabilitas materi memperoleh nilai 98, 8% dengan keterangan sangat reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil angket respon guru 1 memperoleh nilai 94% hasil angket respon guru 2 memperoleh nilai 96% dengan hasil rata- rata 95% termasuk kedalam kategori praktis, hasil respon siswa memperoleh nilai 100%.Saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan adalah sekolah dapat mendorong guru untuk lebih kreatif menciptakan atau menyediakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran, media PAPER (Papan Perkalian) ini dapat membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi perkalian dengan mudah.

Kata Kunci: PAPER(Papan Perkalian, Media Pembelajaran, Pengembangan)
Membangun Jiwa Kewirausahaan Masyarakat Melalui Usaha Homemade Guna Meningkatkan Pendapatan Di Desa Sruni Kecamatan Jenggawah
Authors: Hotima Siti Husnul 
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan kepada ibu-ibu tani yang ada di Dusun Krajan RT 01 RW 01 Desa Sruni Kecamatan Jenggawah. Kegiatan ini adalah menambah pengetahuan ibu-ibu dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kewirausahaan untuk mengatasi kesenggangan waktu di saat sudah tidak ada penanaman padi maupun tembakau. Sehingga Solusi alternatif yang dipikirkan adalah dengan mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan yang dapat menjadi alat untuk meingkatkan minat berwirausaha dikalangan masyarakat yang mengalami kegagalan dalam pertanian tembakau khususnya bagi ibu ibu petani. Pada dasarnya mereka mempunyai kemampuan atau ketrampilan dalam membuat produk olahan atau produk buatan sendiri (Homemade).
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Home Industri Besek Ikan Di Desa Pekem Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Tripama Bagus , Jalil Abdul , Wahyudi Ferdian Agung , Wahyudi Andri , Ananda Pio Tivar , Azzaini Alvan Maulana 
Published: July 2023

Desa Pakem merupakan salah satu Desa di Kecamatan Pakem yang termasuk dari bagian Kabupaten Bondowoso. Masyarakat desa Pakem mayoritas masih dalam kategori miskin yang memerlukan sebuah penanganan serius agar lebih sejahtera. Adanya kerajinan Besek ikan cukup membantu masyarakat khususnya dalam peningkatan perekonomian. Ketersediaan bahan baku berupa bambu sangatlah melimpah di desa pakem karena desa pakem merupakan daerah penghasil bambu, namun yang seringkali menjadi masalah adalah modal untuk membeli bahan baku bambu serta alat yang digunakan untuk membuat besek ikan seringkali menjadi penghambat dalam proses pembuatan besek ikan karena harga dan modal untuk membeli bambu dan alat berupa pisau dan gergaji seringkali habis terpakai untuk biaya hidup sehari hari. Solusi permasalahan mitra yakni dengan diadakan sosialisasi menajemen permodalan dan memeribantuan modal dan peralatan Home Industri Besek Ikan. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan, maka dilakukan pretest sebelum dimulai pelaksanaan program dan postest setelah kegiatan. Kegiatan Peningakatan pengetahunan masyarakat menegenai mananjemen permodalan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, tidak ada kendala yang berarti, bahkan terdapat peningkatan pengetuahan tentang manajemen permodalan dalam berwirausaha agar usaha yang dijalankan dapat berkelanjutan. Dari 24 peserta yang hadir di bagi menajdi 2 kelompok KUBE dan draf kepenguruan di serahkan kepada kepala desa untuk ditindaklanjuti dangan legalitas tingkat desa. Pemberian alat dan bahan besek ikan sebagai modal penunjang kesejahtraan mayarakat berhasil karena dari bantuan tersebut memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 200.000 – 240.000 per orang, perolehan tersebut 50% untuk kebutuhan pokok sehari dan 50% untuk tabungan sebagai modal selanjutnya. Artinya model awal akan terus berkelanjutan dan dapat dijadikan pengasilan untuk kebutuhan sehari hari sehingga dapat tercipta kesejahtraan masyarakat
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DEMOKRASI DALAM MEMBINA PERILAKU KEBHINEKAAN PADA PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Rohmansyah Taupik , Sujiarto Heru , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Khori Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Boarding school’s acceptance of new things while retaining the old things on good terms (ashlah) allows the boarding to survive and align with existing developments and deconstructs new values using the yellow book as a reference, including state, social politics, human rights, sociocultural diversity, and democracy responses. This study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive methodologies: observation, interviews, and documentation for data gathering, and focuses on management theory. The results demonstrated that each level of management is properly implemented. Furthermore, the term democratic education is not explicitly stated in the curriculum of boarding education; however, the spirit, values, ideas, perceptions, and practices of democracy manifested in daily life, such as the building of the spirit of cooperation in the student’s learning process, appreciation for fellow students and teachers, cleric and kyai, as well as the election of chairman regularly. The curriculum, which is considered to hidden, is firmly stated as numerous characteristics of the boarding school outside the studied ones, such as organizational aspects, social, and cultural systems, yet it is able to affect changes in students' values, perceptions, and actions.Keywords: Management; Democratic Education; Diversity Behavior
CURRENT LEARNING CONDITIONS TO SUPPORT THE NEED ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MATERIALS AT VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Rismasari Rismasari , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Syahrial Syahrial 
Published: July 2023

This research investigated the current learning condition to support the need analysis of English materials for Islamic banking majors at vocational schools. Fifty students of Islamic banking majors and one English teacher were the participants in this study. This study used a mixed-method research design. Researchers collected data from interviews and questionnaires. The researcher created a questionnaire based on the strengths and weaknesses of current situations reviewed from the English materials learning at Islamic banking major. This study found that the current learning condition in learning English at Islamic banking majors at SMKN 4 Lubuklinggau already used English textbooks following the 2013 curriculum, and more than half of the students are also enthusiastic about participating in English learning process. However, it does not meet the students’ and teachers’ needs in the area of learning materials. The English textbooks or materials used are not appropriate for the Islamic banking major. Keywords: Need Analysis; English Materials; Vocational School
THE TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Armila Nizma , Sopianingsih Vina 
Published: July 2023

Most pesantren, especially in Java, are established on the initiative of Kyai. Kyai’s leadership style is more likely to be authoritarian/paternalistic. This paper research uses a descriptive approach qualitative type of Literature Review Study method to identify, evacuate and synthesize previous studies. The data obtained are parsed regularly in a descriptive analysis for its study nature. A normative sociological approach is also used to enrich the perspective. At the end of this article, a strong relationship between progress in pesantren and leaders who adopt transformative leadership styles is concluded. The transformative leadership styles need to be adopted by pesantren leaders in Indonesia, complemented by recommendations for kyais who intend to shift into transformative ones. Keywords: Islamic Boarding School; Transformational Leadership; Kyai
IRAS 00450+7401 and the Mid-infrared Fade/Burst Cycle of R Coronae Borealis-type Stars
Authors: Burris William A. , Melis Carl , Shafter Allen W. , Panopoulou Georgia V. , Wright E. L. , Costa John Della 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present optical and infrared imaging and spectroscopy of the R Coronae Borealis-type (R Cor Bor) star IRAS 00450+7401. Optical spectra further confirm its classification as a cool R Cor Bor system, having a hydrogen-deficient carbon star spectral subclass of HdC5 or later. Mid-infrared spectroscopy reveals the typical ∼8 μm “hump” seen in other R Cor Bor stars and no other features. A modern-epoch spectral energy distribution shows bright emission from hot dust having T
dust > 600 K. Historical infrared data reveal generally cooler dust color temperatures combined with long-term fading trends, but provide no discernible correlation between flux level and temperature. Investigating the most mid-infrared variable R Cor Bor stars found in IRAS, AKARI, and WISE data reveals similar fading trends, bursts that can show a factor of up to 10 change in flux density between epochs, and blackbody-fit dust color temperatures that span 400–1300 K. While some R Cor Bor stars such as IRAS 00450+7401 appear to undergo fade/burst cycles in the mid-infrared, significant gaps in temporal coverage prevent conclusively identifying any preferred timescale for their mid-infrared variability and circumstellar dust temperature changes.