bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biomarkers for Prediabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Associated Complications
Authors: Almheiri Ali , Alhammadi Amna , AlShehhi Fatima , Mohammad Asma , Alshamsi Rodha , Alzaman Khaled , Jabeen Saima , Haq Burhan 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder caused by high blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production in pancreatic β-cells. Due to its fastest-growing public health concerns worldwide, it is important to evaluate metabolic profile abnormalities before pre-diabetes or T2DM to anticipate and prevent disease progression. The purpose of the study was to examine the metabolite biomarkers by systematic review and meta-analysis to support early detection of pre-diabetes and T2DM.
Methodology: Studies published from the earliest online through May 31, 2023, were searched in the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, and Scopus. Article titles, abstracts, and complete texts were reviewed after duplicate records were eliminated. Two writers (Long and Yang) created the following inclusion criteria for the publications before literature screening: The study was conducted on humans, did not involve gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), or subjects under 18 years old, included a diabetic or prediabetes group, and followed international diagnostic guidelines (American Diabetes Association, 2013).
Findings: The study aimed to review the biomarkers that have been utilized for diabetes in previous research. The comparison of the biomarkers mentioned in the provided information revealed a complex interplay of factors influencing the risk and management of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). These biomarkers encompass genetic, lifestyle, environmental, and insulin-related factors, each with varying degrees of accuracy and specificity in predicting T2D risk or guiding its management.
Recommendations: The research will help in spreading awareness among people regarding the identification of diabetes as understanding biomarker-based screening's economic impact can inform healthcare policies. Future studies should validate these biomarkers' diagnostic capacities across varied populations and circumstances. Assessment of these biomarkers' predictive usefulness should be done over time via longitudinal research. Understanding biomarker alterations and diabetes progression improves risk prediction.
Pandemide Türkiye’nin Dijital Diplomasi ve Dijital Halkla İlişkiler Örnekleri: www.covid19turkey.com ve www.turkiyestopscovid.com
Authors: ÖKTEN Serkan 
Published: September 2023

Öz
Bu çalışmada tüm dünyada yeni bir dönem yaşatan Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde neredeyse tüm ülkelerce kullanılan dijital diplomasi ve dijital halkla ilişkilerin Türkiye özelinde Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı tarafından bu konuya özgü hazırlanan iki internet sitesi örneği üzerinden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. İnternet sitelerinin yapısal kurgusu, verilmek istenen mesajlar gibi unsurları anlamak için içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmış, elde edilen veriler stratejik iletişim teorisi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucu pandemiyle mücadele ve turizmin canlandırılması hedefi kapsamında söz konusu internet sitelerinin hedefledikleri kitleye göre Türkçe, İngilizce ve Rusça olarak iç ve dış kamuoyuna yönelik mesajları iletmeleri amacıyla tasarlandıklarını göstermektedir. İçerikler incelendiğinde pandemi sürecinde Türkiye’nin kendisine yeten ve bunun ötesinde tüm dünya ülkelerine yardım eden güçlü bir ülke olduğu mesajı taşıdığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişimiyle turistik ve kültürel güzellikler de öne çıkarılmaktadır. Etkileşimin artırılması için www.turkiyestopscovid.com sosyal medya hesaplarının yoruma açılması, sitelerin daha fazla tanıtımının yapılması ve Türkiye’ye en çok turistin geldiği ülkeler düşünüldüğünde www.covid19turkey.com sitesinde Almanca ve Arapçaya da yer verilmesi önerilen konulardır.
The Acts of the Apostles
Authors: Peterson David G. 
Published: September 2023

A new landmark in evangelical scholarship on the book of Acts.
Fifteen years in the making, this comprehensive commentary by David Peterson offers thorough exegesis and exposition of the Acts of the Apostles, drawing on recent scholarship in the fields of narrative criticism and theological analysis, incorporating insights into historical-social background, and investigating why Luke presents his material in the way he does.
In view of how long the book of Acts is — over a thousand verses — Peterson's commentary is admirably economical yet meaty. His judgments, according to Don Carson, are always "sane, evenhanded, and judicious." Even while unpacking exegetical details, Peterson constantly scans the horizon, keeping the larger picture in mind. With its solid exegesis, astute theological analysis, and practical contemporary application, Peterson's Acts of the Apostles is a commentary that preachers, teachers, and students everywhere will want and need.
The Second Letter to the Corinthians
Authors: Seifrid Mark A. 
Published: September 2023

The question that Paul set before the ancient church in Corinth -- Do you not recognize that Jesus Christ is in and among you? (2 Cor 13:5) -- remains a critical question for the church today. This commentary by Mark Seifrid seeks to hear Paul’s message afresh and communicate it to our time.
Seifrid offers a unified reading of 2 Corinthians, which has often been regarded as a composite of excerpts and fragments. He argues that Paul’s message is directed at the “practical atheism” of the Corinthian church -- the hidden heresy that assumes God’s saving work in the world may be measured by outward standards of success and achievement.
Like all of the Pillar volumes, Seifrid’s commentary on 2 Corinthians offers careful grammatical analysis and exegesis with clear pastoral application.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Reward dan Punishment Shift Kerja Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Motivasi Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Razak Darsil , Tosepu Ramadhan , Saptaputra Syawal Kamiluddin 
Published: September 2023

Kondisi pasien yang berbeda-beda ini menuntut para tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan observasi selama 24 jam, serta selalu menghadirkan dirinya dalam konteks terapeutik. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study untuk menentukan pengaruh antara pengembangan karir, reward, shift kerja, dan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap motivasi kerja tenaga kesehatan di RSU Faga Husada Baubau. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Mei 2023-Juni 2023 di RSU Faga Husada Baubau dengan melibatkan 99 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dengan 5 persen. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel perkembangan karir (p value = 0,002 kurang dari 0,005), reward dan punishment dengan nilai (p value = 0,013 kurang dari 0,005), variabel shift kerja dengan nilai (p value = 0,008 kurang dari 0,005), dan Komunikasi terapeutik dengan nilai (p value = 0,016 kurang dari 0,005). Kesimpulannya adalah variabel independen yang terdiri dari perkembangan karir (X1), reward dan punishment (X2), shift kerja (X3), dan Komunikasi terapeutik (X4) masing-masing berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja (Y) sebagai variabel dependen.
The different conditions of these patients require health workers to observe for 24 hours, and always present themselves in a therapeutic context. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional study design to determine the effect of career development, rewards, shift work, and therapeutic communication on the work motivation of health workers at RSU Faga Husada Baubau. The research took place from May 2023-June 2023 at the Faga Husada Baubau Hospital involving 99 respondents. Analysis used the Fisher Exact test with α 5 percent. The results of the bivariate analysis found that career development variables (p value = 0.002 less than 0.005), reward and punishment with values (p value = 0.013 less than 0.005), work shift variables with values (p value = 0.008 less than 0.005), and therapeutic communication with values (p value = 0.016 less than 0.005). The conclusion is that the independent variables consisting of career development (X1), reward and punishment (X2), shift work (X3), and therapeutic communication (X4) each have an effect on work motivation (Y) as the dependent variable.
Modeling coupled nitrification–denitrification in soil with an organic hotspot
Authors: Zhang Jie , Kolstad Elisabeth Larsen , Zhang Wenxin , Vogeler Iris , Petersen Søren O. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The emission of nitrous oxide (N2O) from agricultural soils to the atmosphere is a significant contributor to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. The recycling of organic nitrogen (N) in manure and crop residues may result in spatiotemporal variability in N2O production and soil efflux which is difficult to capture by process-based models. We propose a multi-species, reactive transport model to provide detailed insight into the spatiotemporal variability in nitrogen (N) transformations around such N2O hotspots, which consists of kinetic reactions of soil respiration, nitrification, nitrifier denitrification, and denitrification represented by a system of coupled partial differential equations. The model was tested with results from an incubation experiment at two different soil moisture levels (−30 and −100 hPa) and was shown to reproduce the recorded N2O and dinitrogen
(N2) emissions and the dynamics of important carbon (C) and N components in soil reasonably well. The simulation indicated that the four different
microbial populations developed in closely connected but separate layers,
with denitrifying bacteria growing within the manure-dominated zone and
nitrifying bacteria in the well-aerated soil outside the manure zone and
with time also within the manure layer. The modeled N2O production
within the manure zone was greatly enhanced by the combined effect of oxygen
deficit, abundant carbon source, and supply of nitrogenous substrates. In the
wetter soil treatment with a water potential of −30 hPa, the diffusive flux of nitrate (NO3-) across the manure–soil interface was the main
source of NO3- for denitrification in the manure zone, while at a
soil water potential of −100 hPa, diffusion became less dominant and
overtaken by the co-occurrence of nitrification and denitrification in the
manure zone. Scenarios were analyzed where the diffusive transport of dissolved
organic carbon or different mineral N species was switched off, and they
showed that the simultaneous diffusion of NO3-, ammonium
(NH4+), and nitrite (NO2-) was crucial to simulate the
dynamics of N transformations and N2O emissions in the model. Without
considering solute diffusion in process-based N2O models, the rapid
turnover of C and N associated with organic hotspots can not be accounted
for, and it may result in the underestimation of N2O emissions from soil
after manure application. The model and its parameters allow for new
detailed insights into the interactions between transport and microbial
transformations associated with N2O emissions in heterogeneous soil
environments.
Modelling extreme water levels using intertidal topography and bathymetry derived from multispectral satellite images
Authors: Costa Wagner L. L. , Bryan Karin R. , Coco Giovanni 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Topographic and bathymetric data are essential for accurate predictions of flooding in estuaries because water depth and elevation data are fundamental components of the shallow-water hydrodynamic equations used in models for storm surges and tides. Where lidar or in situ acoustic surveys are unavailable, recent efforts have centred on using satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) and satellite-derived topography (SDT). This work is aimed at (1) determining the accuracy of SDT and (2) assessing the suitability of the SDT and SDB for extreme water level modelling of estuaries. The SDT was created by extracting the waterline as it tracks over the topography with changing tides. The method was applied to four different estuaries in Aotearoa / New Zealand: Whitianga, Maketū, Ōhiwa and Tauranga harbours. Results show that the waterline method provides similar topography to the lidar with a root-mean-square error equal to 0.2 m, and it is slightly improved when two correction methods are applied to the topography derivations: the removal of statistical bias (0.02 m improvement) and hydrodynamic modelling correction of waterline elevation (0.01 m improvement). The use of SDT in numerical simulations of surge levels was assessed for Tauranga Harbour in eight different simulation scenarios. Each scenario explored different ways of incorporating the SDT to replace the topographic data collected using non-satellite survey methods. In addition, one of these scenarios combined SDT (for intertidal zones) and SDB (for subtidal bathymetry), so only satellite information is used in surge modelling. The latter SDB is derived using the well-known ratio–log method. For Tauranga Harbour, using SDT and SDB in hydrodynamic models does not result in significant differences in predicting high water levels when compared with the scenario modelled using surveyed bathymetry.
Dampak Pembiayaan Bermasalah Dan Strategi Penyelesaiannya Pada Kinerja Keuangan Di KSPPS Karya Mandiri Jerowaru, Lombok Timur NTB
Authors: Lestiana Marisvani Putri , Firdaus M , Suriani Suriani 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In the short term, problematic financing will have an effect on financial performance, and in the long run, it will have an effect on the viability or continued existence of financial institutions. As a result, when the impact of problematic financing increases, a strategy is required, not just a solution. The researcher is curious to learn more about KSPPS Karya Mandiri Jerowaru's problem-solving finance method and how it affects the school's financial performance.
This study adopted a qualitative research design and a descriptive methodology. As for the methods of data collecting, they include documentation, interviews, and observation. The researcher's method for analyzing the data includes data selection, meticulous data simplification, narrative data descriptions, and a conclusion that summarizes the main findings of the interviews and field observations.
The study's findings indicate that KSPPS Karya Mandiri Jerowaru's financial performance will be affected by problem financing from 2019 to 2022 in three ways: the continuity of cash flow (Cash Clow) would be disrupted, the amount of profit sharing will decline, and earning assets will also decrease. In addition, KSPPS Karya Mandiri Jerowaru uses the restructuring, rescheduling, reconditioning, and foreclosure procedures to solve financial problems.
Abstract In the short term, problematic financing will have an effect on financial performance, and in the long run, it will have an effect on the viability or continued existence of financial institutions. As a result, when the impact of problematic financing increases, a strategy is required, not just a solution. The researcher is curious to learn more about KSPPS Karya Mandiri Jerowaru's problem-solving finance method and how it affects the school's financial performance.This study adopted a qualitative research design and a descriptive methodology. As for the methods of data collecting, they include documentation, interviews, and observation. The researcher's method for analyzing the data includes data selection, meticulous data simplification, narrative data descriptions, and a conclusion that summarizes the main findings of the interviews and field observations.The study's findings indicate that KSPPS Karya Mandiri Jerowaru's financial performance will be affected by problem financing from 2019 to 2022 in three ways: the continuity of cash flow (Cash Clow) would be disrupted, the amount of profit sharing will decline, and earning assets will also decrease. In addition, KSPPS Karya Mandiri Jerowaru uses the restructuring, rescheduling, reconditioning, and foreclosure procedures to solve financial problems.
Yavaş Turizm ve Yavaş Şehirlerin Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Turizm Coğrafyasına Katkısı
Authors: ASİLTÜRK OKUTAN Yasemin 
Published: September 2023

Turizm etkinlikleri ile insanlar farklı kültürleri tanıyabilmektedir. Turistler gittikleri yerlerden etkilenmekte ve gittikleri yerleri etkilemektedir. Bu durum farklı toplumlar arasındaki kültür bağlarını güçlendirmektedir. Yavaş turizm hareketi literatüre son zamanlarda giren ve önem kazanan bir kavramdır. Küreselleşme etkilerinin her alanda yaşandığı günümüzde turizm hareketlerinde yerel miras önemli hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Turizmde yenilikçi bir akım olarak ortaya çıkan yavaş turizm hareketinde turistler, yerel halkla ilişkiler kurmakta, yöreye ait sosyal etkinlikleri ve yerel kültürleri tanımaktadır.
Turizm şekillerinin oluşumunda beşeri ve fiziki coğrafi faktörlerin etkileşimleri etkili olmuştur. Turizmin temelinde turisti çekebilecek coğrafi özellikler yer almaktadır. Deniz, doğal yaşam, tarihsel ve kültürel alanlar, kıyı farklılıkları gibi etkenler turizm faaliyetlerinde farklılık meydana getirmektedir. Türkiye’nin yer aldığı coğrafi konumda üç farklı iklim olması, farklı kültürel mirasların ve beşeri faaliyetlerin çeşitli olması bu değerlerin korunması zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Son yıllarda insanların hızlı yaşamdan sıkılmaları, hayatlarındaki değişlikler ve farklı talepler doğrultusunda yavaş turizm hareketi önem kazanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, yavaş turizm kavramının gelişimi, sürdürülebilirliği ve turizm coğrafyasındaki yeri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada literatür taraması yapılmış olup, genel bir değerlendirmeye çalışması ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Macroscopic and Microscopic Characteristics of a GDI Spray Under Various Thermodynamic Conditions
Authors: Li Jian , Li Lulu , Xiao Rujie , Liang Yuanfei , Qiu Shuyi , Li Xuesong 
Published: September 2023

Article
Macroscopic and Microscopic Characteristics of a GDI Spray Under Various Thermodynamic Conditions

Jian Li 1, Lulu Li 1, Rujie Xiao 1, Yuanfei Liang 1, Shuyi Qiu 2, and Xuesong Li 2,*

1 SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd., 18 Hexi Rd, Liunan District, Liuzhou 545001, China
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
* Correspondence: xuesonl@sjtu.edu.cn

Received: 12 June 2023
Accepted: 9 August 2023
Published: 28 August 2023

Abstract: Gasoline direct injection (GDI) is the most common and advanced fuel supply strategy for gasoline engines. The fuel atomization quality and fuel/air mix degree determine the subsequent combustion efficiency and emissions. However, the engine works in complex conditions which have numerous thermodynamic boundary conditions, and the characteristics of fuel atomization also change accordingly. It is necessary to clarify the influence of various thermodynamic conditions on the GDI spray. In this work, three different types of optics diagnostic methods were utilized to capture the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of a commercial GDI injector spray under various thermodynamic boundary conditions. Specifically, Mie-scattering photography was employed to get the macroscopic parameters; planar Mie-scattering photography was utilized to get the spray pattern; phase Doppler interferometry (PDI) was used to get the microscopic characteristic, i.e., the droplet size distributions. It is found from this study that higher injection pressure, lower ambient pressure, and lower ambient temperature would lead to longer penetration and larger plume width. Lower ambient pressure and higher ambient temperature would cause a smaller spray pattern. Higher injection pressure, lower ambient pressure, and higher ambient temperature would result in smaller droplet sizes.
Lignocellulosic Biomass to Automotive Manufacturing: The Adoption of Bio-Based Materials and Bio-Fuels
Authors: Zhang Zhiping , Jiao Yinggang , Li Yameng , Zhang Huan , Zhang Quanguo , Hu Bing 
Published: September 2023

Review
Lignocellulosic Biomass to Automotive Manufacturing: The Adoption of Bio-Based Materials and Bio-Fuels

Zhiping Zhang, Yinggang Jiao, Yameng Li, Huan Zhang, Quanguo Zhang, and Bing Hu *

Henan Agricultural University, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Nanomaterials, Zhengzhou 450002, PR China
* Correspondence: hubing535@163.com

Received: 20 July 2023
Accepted: 21 September 2023
Published: 26 September 2023

Abstract: In order to meet the demand of automobile lightweight and reduce the automotive industry's dependence on non-renewable energy sources such as petroleum, the utilization of bio-based materials and bio-fuels has become a key link to realize the sustainable development of automotive manufacturing industry. Moreover, along with the coming of the era of Carbon Neutral, the evolution of automotive manufacturing has begun. Hence, in the paper, the alternative solutions of the body materials, related component, and vehicle fuel in which bio-products can be introduced into were reviewed. The types and preparation methods for bio-based materials and bio-fuels were mentioned, especially the discussion of bio-hydrogen production and its application in the automotive industry. The summary of the correlation between biomass and automobile manufacturing industry in this article has certain guiding significance for the energy industry, automobile manufacturing industry and biomass energy utilization field.
In Chronic Stroke, The Effect Of Action Observation And An Accelerated Skill Acquisition Program
Authors: Mahaseth Pooja Kumari , Choudhary Aparna , Malani Rinkle , Kaur Tanpreet 
Published: September 2023

Background: Action observation therapy is comprised of action observation session which is followed by repeating the action performed by the patient. Action observation performed by others activates motor cortex which is attributed to the function of mirror neuron system (MNS). Accelerated skill acquisition program (ASAP) is a modern motor training method that combines motivation, skills, and capacity.; Objective: The objective of this study is to find the effect of action observation execution and Accelerated Skill acquisition Program enhancing the function of upper extremity in chronic stroke; Study Design : Experimental Design, study type is Pre and post test and sample method is convenient Sampling; Participants: comprising of 30 subjects divided into Group A and B; Interventions: Group A received Action observation therapy and Accelerate skill acquisition program along with conventional therapy and Group B or the control group received conventional physiotherapy; Setting: Department of Physiotherapy,; Main Outcome Measures: Modified Sphygmomanometer, Wolf Motor Function Test and Fugl Meyer Assessment; Results: The mean pre-test(143.8) and post-test value (166.73) of MSM (p<0.05) shows statistical significance in grip strength in Group A. The mean pre-test (35.133) and post-test (50.5333) values of WOLF (p<0.05) shows statistical significance in improving hand motor ability in Group A subjects. Mean pre-test (16.333) and post-test values (19.73) (p<0.05) shows statistical significance in increased hand function in GROUP A; Conclusion: This study concludes that Action observation execution combined with accelerated skill acquisition program has an effect on improving hand function when assessed on Fugl Meyer Assessment, Wolf motor function test and Modified Sphygmomanometer.
Wet bescherming klokkenluiders nader beschouwd
Authors: Koster H. 
Published: September 2023

Wet bescherming klokkenluiders nader beschouwd
Op 18 februari 2023 is de Wet Huis voor klokkenluiders gewijzigd en tevens van naam veranderd. De herziene wet kan worden aangehaald als Wet bescherming klokkenluiders. Door deze wet implementeert de Nederlandse wetgever de Europese klokkenluidersrichtlijn. In dit artikel bespreekt de auteur deze herziene wettelijke regeling.