bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN HOTEL AL-BADAR SYARIAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ifna Nur , Aziratul Hidaya Nurul , Maelia Nur Azizah 
Published: August 2023

Hotel Al-Badar Makassar merupakan salah satu hotel berkonsep syariah yang ada di Makassar. Hotel ini didirakan dengan erbeagai alasan salah satunya adalah menegakkan aturan Islam dengan label syariah. Hotel syariah masih menjadi suatu kata yang asing terutama bagi orang yang awam. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan hotel Al-Badar Syaraiah di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, penelitian pustaka dan dokumentasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan uji validitas internal dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hotel Al-Badar Syariah tidak jauh beda dengan hotel konvensional, tetap buka 24 jam dan terbuka untuk semua kalangan baik muslim maupun non-muslim. Hanya saja yang membedakan yaitu pada tamu hotel dimana pada al-Badar hotel Syariah tidak menerima tamu berpasangan yang bukan muhrim. Makanan dan minuman yang disediakan adalah makanan dan minuman yang tidak mengandung alkohol (makanan dan minuman haram).
PEMBENTUKAN DAN KEMAJUAN ISLAM DI SPANYOL
Authors: Junaid Khaerul Umam , Aminah Sitti , Adriansyah Herul 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah Islam di Spanyol mulai dari Pembentukan, Kemajuan, Kemunduran, dan Kehancuran Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan peneliian yakni pendekatan sosiologis, dan pendekatan teologi normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. Asal usul masuknya Islam di Spanyol tidak lepas dari keberhasilan Thariq ibn Ziyad mengalahkan raja Roderick, sehingga kemenangan ini menjadi modal utama bagi Thariq ibn Ziyad dan pasukannya untuk menaklukkan kota-kota penting yang ada di Spanyol. 2. Spanyol merupakan tempat yang paling utama bagi Eropa dalam penyerapan ilmu pengetahuan yang dikembangkan umat Islam di sana serta peradabannya, baik dalam hubungan politik, sosial, maupun ekonomi dam peradaban antar Negara.
Study of Tajweed and Waqf Marks in the Qur'an Bone Mushaf
Authors: El Karimah Mia Fitriah 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to describe the characteristics of the Bone manuscript from the aspect of punctuation, both tajweed and waqaf. Because this manuscript is so complex, all aspects touch on every part of this manuscript, the aspects that will be discussed in this manuscript are aspects of tajwid and waqf signs. Reading the Qur'an with recitation is a non-negotiable necessity, so it is important to pay attention to the laws of nūn mati, mim mati, ikhfa or iqlab, as well as about the law of reading mad and others. This is the reason why the ancient Qur'anic copiers included the tajweed signs they thought were necessary. In this ancient mushaf, for example, it is clear about the efforts made by the writers to give certain signs to the tajwid readings and so do the waqf signs. For tajwid markings on Bone mushafs, use the letter غ for gunnah, the letter خ for ikhfa' and the letter ظ for idzhar reading, for mad obligatory muttasisil readings it is marked with a set of three lines with a red line above. While reading mad jaiz munfasil is marked with a red line. Meanwhile, the waqf sign used in this manuscript is ط for mutlaq waqf, the letter ك is for waqaf kafi', and the letter ت is for tamm waqf.
Molecular Variants of Human Papillomavirus among Individuals Attending Healthcare Checkup in Everight Diagnostic and Laboratory Services Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekuma-Okereke O. , Aleke A. S. , Anyanwu C. O. , Ugwu J. A. , Emedoh A. E. , Omejua C. G. , Onuoha V. C. , Nwankpa U. O. , Nduwuaku C. P. , Adiele C. C. , Iwuala B. C. , Onyema-Nwankwo I. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are small, non-enveloped, epitheliotropic, double-stranded DNA viruses that infect mucosal and cutaneous epithelia in a wide variety of higher vertebrates in a species-specific manner and induce cellular proliferation. Papilloma viruses are highly epitheliotropic, with a highly host-specific affinity and humans are the only host of HPV. HPV Array Test can detect up to 33 genotypes; which according to the research result of the WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), are classified as Low Risk types (6, 11, 42, 43, 44 & 81) which can cause the skin mucosa wart-like lesions; HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 & 68 are classified as high-risk types; HPV 26, 53, 66, 73 & 82 genotypes are classified as middle-risk types.
Aim: This study was designed to determine and classify the molecular variants of HPV among individuals attending healthcare checkup in the Molecular Science and Genetic Studies Department of Everight Diagnostics, Owerri.
Methodology: HPV Array test relies on PCR amplification and “Flow-through” hybridization technology. Genomic DNA of the human papilloma viral isolates from tissue samples were extracted using MN Research Bacterial DNA MiniPrepTM Kit. A pool of results was collated from 163 individuals whose urethra and endo-cervical swab samples had been collected and processed accordingly.
Results: The demographic distribution of the study population show 66.25% and 33.74% for female and male respectively while the mean age was 38.34±13.63. Out of the 163 individuals recruited, 50 (30.66%) were HPV positive with the highest prevalence of 22.08 % in females while males recorded 8.58%. High-risk HPV had the highest prevalence of 34 (68%), while 8 (16%) and 8 (16%) were recorded for low and medium risks respectively. The most common genotypes were HPV 16 (8%), HPV 35 (8%), HPV 39 (8%), and HPV 51 (8%). High-risk dual infection was recorded in 7 (13%) while 5 (10%) had multiple high-risk HPV infections. HPV 11 (6%) was the highest occurring low-risk HPV infection while HPV 6 and 11 3(6%) were the most occurring dual low-risk HPV genotypes. No cases of multiple low-risk HPV infections were recorded in this study.
Conclusion: The research findings show HPV-16, 35, 39 and 51 as the predominant genotypes amongst the screened individuals. These are high-risk-human papilloma viral genotypes that predispose individuals to cervical and/or urethral cancers, with HPV-16 standing at the top of the hierarchy, followed by HPV-33 and HPV-31.
Game Behavior of Negative Public Opinion in Colleges and Universities and Its Rectification and Optimization
Authors: Huang Yuwan 
Published: August 2023

Aims: With the development of the Internet, more and more public opinion events in colleges and universities attract people's attention. Using the game theory method to analyze the public opinion events in colleges and universities, it can effectively improve the benefit of students and the degree of emphasis on the rectification of negative public opinion.
Methodology: The problem of negative public opinion in colleges and universities mainly involves four interest subjects: students, colleges and universities, and government supervision departments. Based on the thought of game theory, this paper studies the game behavior among government, students and universities under the condition of information asymmetry from the goal of university rectification and optimization.
Conclusion: The analysis of the game Nash equilibrium found that improving the rectification cost of non-action in dealing with negative public opinion in colleges and universities and reducing the cost of supervision by government departments can effectively improve the benefit of students and the degree of emphasis on rectification in colleges and universities.
A Few Potential of Turmeric as Feed Additive on Fish Growth
Authors: Haetami Kiki , Erdiasari Elit , Herman Roffi Grandiosa , Pratama RuskyIntan 
Published: August 2023

Nutrition is the major crucial factor determining the potential of cultured fish. The increased in costs and formulation quality of fish feed have given reason to the need to increase research for substitutes. Therefore, the fish feeds require to be enriched with additives. The use of synthetic feed additives in the form of antibiotics is currently prohibited because it often causes negative effects and has an expensive price, so an alternative to synthetic feed additives is needed, including from the rhizome group such as turmeric.
Aims: This article review aims to collect and provide information about some research results regarding the use of turmeric as a feed additive in fish feed.
Study Desgn: Lierature review. The data collection method is carried out by literature study. The data was obtained by searching the literature related to the use of turmeric extract in fish farming activities through search sites on internet media published in the last twenty-three years (2000-2023). The literature used in this article review is obtained from internet media with the keywords "Turmeric", "Turmeric Flour", "Turmeric Extract", "Fish Feed", "Fish Farming", "Feed Additive”.
Results: The addition of turmeric (turmeric flour, turmeric extract, and turmeric juice) to fish feed can have a significant effect on growth, feed conversion ratio, feed utilization efficiency, gonad development, survival, and digestive enzymes. Feed additives are added to fish feed in small quantities, but their presence is needed for special functions such as antioxidants or antimicrobials in increasing the growth and efficiency of fish feed. The addition of doses to turmeric varies greatly, as turmeric flour ranges 2-60 ml/kg of feed. This is influenced by the variety and type of fish, feed quality, and aquaculture environmental conditions.So it requires further research to determine the use of the right dose to obtain maximum results.
Management of Root-Knot Nematode on Okra through Bio-Agents
Authors: Manisha  , Bishnoi S. P. , Abhi Ramavath , Chandrawat B. S. , Meena Sharad Kumar , Mamata  
Published: August 2023

A pot study was conducted to assess the efficacy of various fungal and bacterial antagonists as seed coating treatments against Meloidogyne javanica, a root-knot nematode that infects okra plants. The seeds of okra cv. Pusa Sawani were subjected to treatments with Trichoderma viride, Purpureocillium lilacinum, and Pseudomonas fluorescens at a rate of 2 g/kg seed. As a comparison, Carbosulfan 3G was used as a control, applied at a rate of 3g/kg soil. The treated seeds were then planted in soil infested with two second-stage juveniles of the root -knot nematode per gram of soil. After 45 days of sowing, it was observed that the okra plants exhibited enhanced growth, while the population of root-knot nematodes was significantly reduced in all treatment groups compared to the untreated control. Among the different bio agents tested, Purpureocillium lilacinum exhibited the best treatment followed by Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens for increase plant growth characters as well as reduced nematode reproduction.
Effect of Soil and Foliar Application of Zinc Sulphate and Iron Sulphate on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Bharti Shreya , Deepanshu  
Published: August 2023

The present investigation entitled “Effect of soil and foliar application of zinc sulphate and iron sulphate on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)” was carried out at the Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during Kharif in 2022-23. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 17 treatments and three replications with (hybrid TMTH-275). Different micronutrients (Zinc Sulphate and Iron Sulphate) were used in different (combinations and doses). (Among the various treatments significant results were shown by (T10 )Soil Application of (ZnSO4 @ 15Kg/ha + FeSO4 @ 15 Kg/ha) as best in terms of plant height (41.8 cm, 80.37cm, 110.8cm and 120.47 for 30,60,90 DAT and at harvest respectively.), days to first flowering (43DAT), days to 50% flowering (51.13 DAT), days to first harvest (86.13 DAT), number of flower cluster per plant (7.53), fruit set per cluster (7.43), polar diameter (63.13 mm), equatorial diameter (68.93 mm), number of fruit per plant (18.13), individual fruit weight (100.47g), average weight of 10 fruit (1004.67g), average fruit yield per plant (2.07Kg), total yield per plant (6.2 Kg), fruit yield per hectare (229.63 tonnes), TSS (6.070Brix) and ascorbic acid (20.3 mg/100g).
Central Venous Catheter-Associated Deep Venous Thrombosis in Critically Ill Children in Tanta Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Mesbah Ahmed , El-Basset Ahmed Abd , Nagy Hala , Talaat Khaled 
Published: August 2023

Background: The largest prevalence of CVC-related thrombosis occurs in infants under the age of one year, which is likely due to the infant's smaller diameter vessels. In addition, CVC-related thromboses are more likely to occur in patients with malignancy, critical illness, congenital heart disease, systemic infection, total parenteral nutrition, trauma, and in patients admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Central line occlusion or frequent central line infections are sometimes the first sign of thrombosis and should increase suspicion of a VTE. In neonates with catheter-related thrombosis, thrombocytopenia may be the presenting sign. At least 18% of critically ill children with a CVC develop radiologically confirmed catheter-associated thrombosis (CAT). Clinically apparent thrombosis occurs in 17.5% of critically ill children with a CVC.
Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out on 55 pediatric patients admitted to PICU, Tanta University Hospital. The duration of research was conducted from December 2020 to December 2022. They were subdivided into: Group I: Fifteen patients with Factor VIII (FVIII) activity <100 % Group II: Twenty patients with FVIII activity from 100 % to 150 % (high normal) Group III: Twenty patients with FVIII activity >150 %. After correction of dehydration (if present); All patients in the three groups: FVIII and D-dimer, were collected on the day of insertion of central venous line (all patients from the start received thromboprophylaxis in the form of (Enoxaparin Sodium ®) with dose (0.5 mg/kg subcutaneous every 12 hours) and after one week of enrollment. Twenty patients received Alteplase® dosing for CVC occlusion based on patient weight category and the volume of the affected catheter lumen.
Results: FVIII activity was a significant predictor for central venous line thrombosis with cut-off value>152, sensitivity100, specificity 80, PPV 93.7, and NPV 100.
Conclusion: F VIII activity was a significant predictor for central venous line thrombosis.
Enoxaparin sodium® was effective as thromboprophylaxis with a dose (of 0.5 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours) within the normal range of factor VIII (up to 150%).
Alteplase® dosing for CVC occlusion based on patient weight category and the volume of the affected catheter lumen with an efficacy of 73.33%.
Enhancing Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Occupational Therapy Interventions on Balance and Reaction Time
Authors: Gupta Parul , Jain Neha , Meena S. K. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder affecting the elderly population and can lead to impaired balance, reaction time, and overall quality of life (QoL). Occupational therapy interventions have shown promise in managing the motor and non-motor symptoms of PD. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of occupational therapy intervention on balance and reaction time to enhance the quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted on various electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. Studies published between 2010 and 2022 were included in the review. Inclusion criteria were set for age, clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, MoCA score, and cooperation for participation. Studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria or reported other interventions were excluded. Data from selected studies were analyzed for relevance, appropriateness, clarity, and methodology.
Results: Out of the initial 250 potentially relevant articles, 200 were identified as duplicates and removed. Another 25 studies did not meet the inclusion criteria, and 15 studies did not provide sufficient information on the interventions. Eventually, 10 studies were included in this systematic review. All the studies were qualitative in nature and were published between 2010 and 2023.
Conclusion: Occupational therapy interventions have shown promising results in enhancing balance, reaction time, and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. The review emphasizes the importance of goal-oriented occupational therapy programs to improve the overall well-being of patients with PD. Further research in this area is warranted to strengthen the evidence and guide clinical practice for better management of Parkinson's disease.
Socio-demographic Characteristics Associated with Tobacco Consumption among Smokers Attended Ministry of Health Smoking Cessation Clinics in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia during 2018
Authors: Alasmari Ahmad Mohammad , Almudarra Sami Saeed 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified tobacco smoking as a global epidemic, causing an estimated three million deaths annually. This study aims to examine the socio-demographic characteristics and smoking-related behaviours among individuals attending smoking cessation clinics in Jeddah during 2018. By identifying these factors, appropriate interventions can be developed to combat the smoking epidemic.
Methods: The study enrolled All the clients who visited the Smoking Cessation Clinics in Jeddah from January 2018 to December 2018. Eligible participants were between 18 and 60 years old and agreed to take part in the study. Data on smoking status, medical history, previous attempts at quitting, and medication use were collected. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests and p-values, were conducted to assess the associations between participants' medical history and smoking cessation attempts.
Results: A total of 5869 participants were included in the study. The findings revealed that approximately one-fifth of the participants had previously attempted to quit smoking, while the majority (81.4%) had not made any cessation attempts. Among those who had made quit attempts, most had tried quitting between one to four times (16.5%). The duration of successful cessation reported by participants was generally short, with the majority (81.5%) not experiencing any extended period of quitting. Common reasons for relapse included cravings, social influences, mood changes, stress, and withdrawal symptoms.
Conclusion: There was a significant association between male gender, age group over 51years, divorced marital status, intermediate educational levels, higher income levels, retired status, extreme BMI category, and previous attempts at smoking cessation. Healthcare providers and policymakers should consider these findings when developing and implementing smoking cessation programs. The insights gained from this research can contribute to the development of targeted interventions to reduce smoking rates and improve public health outcomes.
A Review on MXene as Promising Support Materials for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts
Authors: Anne Bhargavi Rani , Kundu Joyjit , Kabiraz Mrinal Kanti , Kim Jeonghyeon , Cho Daeheum , Choi Sang‐Il 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe harsh operating conditions of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrolysis severely degrade the activity and stability of the electrocatalysts due to elemental leaching or particle agglomeration. Therefore, it is crucial to incorporate support materials that effectively immobilize catalyst particles for developing efficient OER catalysts. This review aims to highlight the role of MXene as a support material to improve the performance of OER catalysts. First, the extended OER mechanism is briefly described in terms of the effect of MXene support on OER catalysts. Then, various synthesis methods of MXene and catalyst‐MXene compounds are introduced, and important properties of MXene that are beneficial to improve OER performances are discussed. The electrocatalytic results of the enhanced OER catalysts due to the effective MXene support are also summarized. Finally, future challenges and prospects are proposed for utilizing MXene as an excellent support material for various electrocatalysis.
Bridged‐Ring Skeletons from Organoaluminium‐Mediated Nucleophilic Addition‐Cyclization Sequence of p‐Quinone Monoacetals and Grignard Reagents
Authors: Fan Yishuai , Yin Kaixin , Li Xiaojie , Huang Jinzhe , Shen Ruwei 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDescribed herein is the development of an organoaluminium‐mediated tandem conjugate addition‐cyclization sequence of p‐quinone monoacetals with 2‐siloxyphenyl Grignard reagents to afford a collection of phenol‐bridged cyclohexanone derivatives. Furthermore, a tandem conjugate‐addition and dimerization reaction of p‐quinone monoacetals with Grignard reagents is also reported to offer a straightforward and diastereoselective synthesis of complex bridged‐ring compounds bearing tricyclo[6.2.2.02,7]dodecene skeletons.
Incidence and outcome of patients with difficulty in hospital acceptance during COVID‐19 pandemic in Osaka Prefecture, Japan: A population‐based descriptive study
Authors: Katayama Yusuke , Tanaka Kenta , Kitamura Tetsuhisa , Dohmi Hisaya , Masui Jun , Hirose Tomoya , Nakao Shunichiro , Tachino Jotaro , Oda Jun , Matsuoka Tetsuya 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAimThe impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic on the emergency medical service system in Japan has not been fully revealed. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic in 2021 on the difficulty in hospital acceptance of patients and patient outcome in Osaka Prefecture.MethodsThis study was a descriptive epidemiological study with a 3‐year study period from January 2019 to December 2021. We included patients who were transported by ambulance and had registered in the Osaka Emergency Information Research Intelligent Operation Network (ORION) system. The primary end‐point of this study was the difficulty in hospital acceptance by month, and the secondary outcome was the mortality of patients who experience difficulty in hospital acceptance in each year.ResultsWe included 1,302,646 cases in this study. The proportion of cases with difficulty in hospital acceptance was 2.74% (12,829/468,709) in 2019, 3.74% (15,527/414,987) in 2020, and 5.09% (21,311/418,950) in 2021. The crude odds ratio for 2020 was 1.38 (95% confidence interval, 1.35–1.41) and for 2021 was 1.90 (95% confidence interval, 1.86–1.95). In 2019, 218 patients with difficulty in hospital acceptance had died by 21 days after hospitalization, whereas the number increased to 405 in 2020 and 750 in 2021.ConclusionThe number of patients experiencing difficulty in hospital acceptance during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Osaka Prefecture increased, and patient outcomes were worse than before the pandemic.