bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nabi dan Sahabat: Teologi Publik sebagai Keterlibatan Simbolis
Authors: Adiprasetya Joas 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:By using “symbolic engagement” as its method for thinking of the relationship between Church and the public space, this article proposes a constructive public theology that emphasizes the threefold prophetic task: critique, solidarity, and hope. Such a prophetic task must be carried on in the dialectic between the church’s faithfulness to the Kingdom of God and its participation in the world dominated by other kingdoms or empires. Therefore, any public theology must assert the identity of the church as a faithful presence, which simultaneously prophetic and hospitable. Keywords: symbolic engagement; prophetic; friendship; faithful presence Abstrak: Dengan mempergunakan “keterlibatan simbolis” sebagai metode berpikir bagi relasi Gereja dan ruang publik, makalah ini mengusulkan sebuah konstruksi teologi publik yang menampilkan tugas profetis dengan tiga poros, yaitu kritik, solidaritas, dan pengharapan. Tugas profetis tersebut harus dijalani dalam ketegangan di dalam kesetiaan Gereja pada Kerajaan Allah dan keterlibatan di dalam dunia yang dikuasai oleh kerajaan-kerajaan lain (empire). Maka, teologi publik harus menegaskan identitas Gereja sebagai sebuah kehadiran yang setia, yang sekaligus profetis dan bersahabat. Kata Kunci: keterlibatan simbolis; profetis; persahabatan; kehadiran yang setia
Features of Chronic Viral Infections with Combined Gastrointestinal Tract Damage in Adolescent Athletes
Authors: Ярмухамедова Н.А. , Хаджиметов А.А. , Ризаев Ж.А. 
Published: April 2023

Изучены некоторые аспекты сочетанного поражения дыхательных путей и желудочно-кишечного тракта при хронических вирусных инфекциях у спортсменов-подростков. Обследовано 125 юных спортсменов в возрасте 11–17 лет. Для обнаружения вируса использовали метод ПЦР, метод иммуноферментного анализа для определения дифенсина, неоптерина и кателицидина в сыворотке крови. Выявлено, что у спортсменов-подростков ротавирус является преобладающим возбудителем слизистой оболочки полости рта и желудочно-кишечного тракта, а наиболее частым сочетанным поражением является энтеровирусная инфекция, а также повышение антимикробных пептидов в сыворотке крови.
Some aspects of combined damage to the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts in chronic viral infections in adolescent athletes have been studied. 125 young athletes aged 11–17 years were examined. The PCR method was used to detect the virus, the enzyme immunoassay method for the determination of defensin, neopterin and cathelicidin in blood serum. It was revealed that in adolescent athletes, rotavirus is the predominant pathogen in the oral mucosa and gastrointestinal tract, and the most common combined lesion develops with enterovirus infection, as well as an increase in antimicrobial peptides in the blood serum.
STUDI POTENSI ASAM LEMAK VOLATIL DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN FERMENTASI ANAEROB
Authors: Sanjaya Andri 
Published: April 2023

Minyak sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan, dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Limbah padat yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas industri kelapa sawit adalah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS). Kandungan selulosa di dalam TKKS dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substrat peruraian anaerob untuk menghasilkan volatile fatty acids (VFAs). Pada penelitian ini digunakan pengolahan awal secara kimia (NaOH 8% w/V) untuk delignifikasi TKKS sebelum diproses dalam fermentasi anaerob. Digested cow manure (DCM) digunakan sebagai inokulum. Pengoptimalan proses untuk menghasilkan VFAs merupakan tantangan karena VFAs merupakan produk intermediet di jalur metabolik peruraian anaerob menuju pembentukan metana. Penelitian ini mengkaji potensi VFAs dari TKKS dengan menvariasikan suhu terhadap proses fermentasi anaerobik TKKS untuk memproduksi VFAs di reaktor batch. Variasi suhu yang dikaji adalah kondisi mesofilik (29 ℃) dan termofilik (55 ℃). Prediksi potensi VFA dapat dihitung dengan rumus molekul empiris dengan pendekatan stoikiometri reaksi. Hasil perhitungan, potensi VFA dari TKKS adalah sebesar 44,5x10-2 mg.mgTS-1. Eksperimen menujukkan kondisi termofilik menghasilkan VFAs 60% lebih tinggi dibandingkan mesofilik, terlihat dari percent completion RT mencapai 59% dan lebih mendekati potensi teoritis.
ЛІХТЕРНІ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯ ВАНТАЖІВ ЯК СКЛАДОВА СВІТОВОЇ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Кунда Неоніла , Лобатенко Владислава 
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена питанню функціонування ліхтерної (інакше – ліхтеровозної) системи як елемента складової світової транспортної системи за участю водних видів транспорту. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу особливостей рухомого складу ліхтерного флоту. Ідея використанням плавучих контейнерів - ліхтерів відкрила нові можливості для змішаних перевезень «річка-море». Визначено мету впровадження ліхтерної системи. Розглянуто ліхтеровози кількох типів, що розрізняються за призначенням, конструктивними особливостями та функціональними можливостями: ЛЕШ, СіБі, БАКАТ, ФЛЕШ, БАКО, ро-флоу. За результатами аналізу розроблено таблицю, де вони порівнюються за вантажопідйомністю, способами виконання вантажних робіт, конструкційними особливостями. Проаналізовано проблеми функціонування ліхтерної системи та запропоновано можливі шляхи їх подолання Описано перспективні розробки рухомого складу ліхтерного флоту, впровадження яких передбачає підвищення ефективності перевезень.
НООАНАЛІЗ КОЕВОЛЮЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВ Й ОСВІТ ТА ПРОГНОЗ МАЙБУТНЬОГО
Authors: Корсак Костянтин , Кірик Тамара , Давиденко Ганна , Журбинський Дмитро , Корсак Юрій , Ляшенко Лариса , Першко Лариса 
Published: April 2023

Продовжуючи загальний напрям колективних пошуків незалежної групи науковців і педагогів України з назвою «Київський клуб АНТИКОЛАПС», об’єднаних ідеєю боротьби з усіма загрозами для людства, актив Клубу у цій статті розглядає дві меганоореволюції (№1 — заміна старих виробництв екоідеальними ноотехнологіями;№2 — створення правдивої історії еволюції Homo і всіх суспільств), які приховує пандемія і збройна спроба рашистів стати гегемонами людства. У центрі уваги перебуває взаємодія і зміна суспільств та створених ними систем освіти (освіт). Половинастатті — аналіз цієї теми в 2002 році, закінчення — критичний аналіз недоліків наявних передбачень щодо освіт у майбутньому. Доведено їх помилковість через ігнорування вказаних меганоореволюцій. Автори пропонують створювати нооплани розвитку освіти в Україні на основі врахування радикальних змін життєдіяльності всіх Homo через вплив виробничої і гуманітарної меганоореволюцій. Наведено довгостроковий прогноз з акцентуванням найістотніших інновацій у навчанні, житті і мисленні всього населення Землі. Відзначено труднощі точного прогнозування третьої меганоореволюції — стрибка у можливостях Штучного інтелекту.
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ВОДНОЇ РАМКОВОЇ ДИРЕКТИВИ ЄС У СТРУКТУРУ ГІДРОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Тарасюк Ніна , Магдюк Іванна , Ковальська Вікторія 
Published: April 2023

В статті проаналізовано базові поняття термінологічної бази Водної Рамкової Директиви які орієнтовані на ефективне управління та моніторинг стану та якості вод. Приведено терміни і поняття повністю або частково апроксимовані, і ті, що пройшли імплементацію в законодавчій базі України та використовуються як в практиці роботи фахівців-гідрологів так і в науковому середовищі. Виділено терміни та поняття, які ще не знайшли свого належного впровадження у гідрологічному менеджменті України.
Source-Degenerated Schmitt-Trigger-Based High-Performance Digital Logic for Flexible Organic Thin-Film Transistor Technologies
Authors: Seifaei Masoud , schillinger Daniel , Malurpatna Prabhu Pratiksha , mohammadi kharkeshi mohsen , Zschieschang Ute , cuignet xavier , Klauk Hagen , Manoli Yiannos 
Published: April 2023

<p>A source-degenerated Schmitt-trigger logic is proposed. Based on this architecture, basic logic-gate architectures, ring oscillators, and edge-sensitive D-type flip-flops were fabricated using low-voltage p-channel organic thin-film transistors and integrated thin-film carbon resistors on flexible polymeric substrates. Mathematical analysis of this logic architecture indicates improved stability against charge-carrier-mobility degradation. A small-signal gain of 83 dB and a noise margin of 92 % of half the supply voltage have been measured. Owing to the intrinsic positive-feedback loop of the source-degenerated Schmitt-trigger logic, the design of the D-flip-flop enables a substantially smaller footprint and a considerably lower energy dissipation compared to previously reported unipolar organic-TFT-based D-flip-flop architectures. </p>
Learning Pseudo Scale Instance Maps for Cell Localization
Authors: Zhang Chengyang , Chen Jie , Li Bo , Feng Min , Yang Yongquan , Zhu Qikui , Bu Hong 
Published: April 2023

<p>In the field of medical image analysis, especially in the study of pathological morphology images of tumor tissues, accurately locating cells in images is a crucial task. However, this task faces multiple challenges, such as differences in cell staining intensity and cell morphology, and variance in cell shape and scale caused by manual stretching. Currently, the solution is to use fixed-scale density maps to supervise the model’s training, which makes it difficult for the model to handle cells of different scales and cell localization scenarios under different magnifications. To address this problem, this paper proposes a new cell location map called Pseudo Scale Instance (PSI) map, which has instance-level scale information. Additionally, to address the problem of significant differences between complex cell shapes and masks in PSI maps, this paper introduces a gradient alignment module based on Difference Deformable Convolution (DDC). The module uses gradient information to calculate the offsets in the deformable convolution, making the model’s output closer to the ground truth. Experiments show that the PSI map proposed in this paper can effectively utilize scale information to improve the baseline performance of cell localization and counting. Moreover, the DDC module can effectively bridge the gap between cell images and ground truth, thereby alleviating the problem of diverse cell shapes. Compared with existing methods, the proposed method has significantly improved the localization performance on two public datasets, setting a new benchmark for cell localization tasks. </p>
Metric Tools for Sensitivity Analysis with Applications to Neural Networks
Authors: Pizarroso-Gonzalo Jaime , Alfaya David , Portela José , Muñoz Antonio 
Published: April 2023

<p>In this paper, a theoretical framework is proposed to study sensitivities of Machine Learning models using metric techniques. From this metric interpretation, a complete family of new quantitative metrics called <strong>α</strong>-curves is extracted. These <strong>α</strong>-curves provide information with greater depth on the importance of the input variables for a machine learning model than existing XAI methods in the literature. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the <strong>α</strong>-curves using synthetic and real datasets, comparing the results against other XAI methods for variable importance and validating the analysis results with the ground truth or literature information. </p>
Grobplanung roboterbasierter Fließmontagesysteme/Production planning for automotive body shop – model and optimization – Rough Planning of Robotic Assembly Line Systems
Authors: Wrobel Gregor , Ebert Ralf-Erik , Scheffler Robert 
Published: April 2023

Zwischen Produktentwicklung und Produktionsplanung besteht seit vielen Jahren eine Digitalisierungslücke. Geeignete Softwarewerkzeuge zur Kosten- und Raumabschätzung in der Phase der Grobplanung roboterbasierter Fließmontagesysteme existieren nicht. Abhilfe schaffen Verfahren zum modellbasierten Engineering, die eine durchgängige und flexible Anlagenplanung ermöglichen. Ein dafür erforderliches Optimierungsverfahren und das ihm zu Grunde liegende Modell werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt.

A digitization gap has existed between product development and production planning for many years. There is a lack of suitable software tools to estimate the costs and space of robotic assembly line systems. This is remedied by methods of model-based engineering, which allow for consistent and flexible plant planning. The solution involves an optimization procedure developed for this purpose and its underlying model, which enable fast and reliable rough planning.
Humanzentrierte Ablaufplanung von Montagelinien/Human-centered scheduling in assembly lines - Plug and play: Efficient algorithms minimize stress in flow shops
Authors: Vollenkemper Lukas , Grumbach Felix , Kohlhase Martin , Reusch Pascal 
Published: April 2023

Angesichts des zunehmenden Fachkräftemangels sind Gesundheit und Zufriedenheit der Beschäftigten von immer größerer Bedeutung für produzierende Unternehmen. Insbesondere bei variantenreichen Produkten müssen Werker und Werkerinnen komplexe Aufgaben erledigen. Diese Variantenvielfalt ist auch für die Produktionsfeinplanung eine Herausforderung. Die vorgestellte Heuristik hilft in einem realen Anwendungsfall Belastungsspitzen an getakteten Linien zu reduzieren und verbessert so die betriebliche Gesundheit.

Given a shortage of skilled workers, employee health and satisfaction are of increasing importance to manufacturing companies. Particularly in the case of products with many variants, workers have to perform complex tasks. This diversity of variants is also a challenge for production planning. New planning paradigms help to reduce peaks of stress on flow production and thus contribute to occupational health.
Choice between decision-making strategies in human route-following
Authors: Bock Otmar , Huang Ju-Yi , Onur Özgür A. , Memmert Daniel 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTo follow a prescribed route, we must decide which way to turn at intersections. To do so, we can memorize either the serial order of directions or the associations between spatial cues and directions (“at the drug store, turn left”). Here, we investigate which of these two strategies is used if both are available. In Task S, all intersections looked exactly alike, and participants therefore had to use the serial order strategy to decide which way their route continued. In Task SA, each intersection displayed a unique spatial cue, and participants therefore could use either strategy. In Task A, each intersection displayed a unique cue, but the serial order of cues varied between trips, and participants therefore had to use the associative cue strategy. We found that route-following accuracy increased from trip to trip, was higher on routes with 12 rather than 18 intersections, and was higher on Task SA than on the other two tasks, both with 12 and with 18 intersections. Furthermore, participants on Task SA acquired substantial knowledge about the serial order of directions as well as about cue–direction associations, both with 12 and with 18 intersections. From this we conclude that, when both strategies were available, participants did not pick the better one but rather used both. This represents dual encoding, a phenomenon previously described for more elementary memory tasks. We further conclude that dual encoding may be implemented even if the memory load is not very high (i.e., even with only 12 intersections).
Dialogue entre une soignante et un prévenant autour du projet « Santé unie »
Authors: Chaygneaud-Dupuy Hervé 
Published: April 2023

Au moment où la pétition « Santé unie », lancée en novembre 2053, est sur le point de recueillir le nombre de voix nécessaire pour créer une assemblée citoyenne délibérative (ACD), il nous a paru intéressant de faire dialoguer deux professionnels de la santé reconnus : Alba Martin-Diop, soignante médicale, et Karim Puig, prévenant mutualiste.
Le climat de la France au XXI ème siècle
Authors: Jouzel Jean , Planton Serge 
Published: April 2023

Les éléments scientifiques caractérisant le climat et son évolution sont commentés et analysés pour faire ressortir les éléments clés au fondement de l’action publique en matière d’adaptation aux effets du changement climatique. La mise en relation de ces éléments d’ordre physique et d’ordre biologique avec certaines activités humaines montre des dépendances dont le traitement devient nécessaire. La mise en perspective des effets pour le territoire national avec quelques repères clés au niveau mondial permet en outre de situer l’enjeu pour la France dans un contexte global. Enfin, la mise en perspective des conclusions du 5 e rapport d’évaluation du GIEC avec les avancées portées par le 6 e cycle montre l’évolution des connaissances en matière de chaîne de causalité et de réduction des incertitudes au cours de la dernière décennie. Les différentes composantes explicitées donnent à voir le socle de connaissances en constante consolidation pour le bénéfice de l’action climatique.
MCAM+CD161− Th17 Subset Expressing CD83 Enhances Tc17 Response in Psoriasis
Authors: Maeda Kohei , Tanioka Toshihiro , Takahashi Rei , Watanabe Hideaki , Sueki Hirohiko , Takimoto Masafumi , Hashimoto Shin-ichi , Ikeo Kazuho , Miwa Yusuke , Kasama Tsuyoshi , Iwamoto Sanju 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Recent studies have highlighted the pathogenic roles of IL-17–producing CD8+ T cells (T-cytotoxic 17 [Tc17]) in psoriasis. However, the underlying mechanisms of Tc17 induction remain unclear. In this study, we focused on the pathogenic subsets of Th17 and their mechanism of promotion of Tc17 responses. We determined that the pathogenic Th17-enriched fraction expressed melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM) and CCR6, but not CD161, because this subset produced IL-17A abundantly and the presence of these cells in the peripheral blood of patients has been correlated with the severity of psoriasis. Intriguingly, the serial analysis of gene expression revealed that CCR6+MCAM+CD161−CD4+ T cells displayed the gene profile for adaptive immune responses, including CD83, which is an activator for CD8+ T cells. Coculture assay with or without intercellular contact between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells showed that CCR6+MCAM+CD161−CD4+ T cells induced the proliferation of CD8+ T cells in a CD83-dependent manner. However, the production of IL-17A by CD8+ T cells required exogenous IL-17A, suggesting that intercellular contact via CD83 and the production of IL-17A from activated CD4+ T cells elicit Tc17 responses. Intriguingly, the CD83 expression was enhanced in the presence of IL-15, and CD83+ cells stimulated with IL-1β, IL-23, IL-15, and IL-15Rα did not express FOXP3. Furthermore, CCR6+MCAM+CD161−CD4+ T cells expressing CD83 were increased in the peripheral blood of patients, and the CD83+ Th17-type cells accumulated in the lesional skin of psoriasis. In conclusion, pathogenic MCAM+CD161− Th17 cells may be involved in the Tc17 responses via IL-17A and CD83 in psoriasis.
Analysis of ENAM gene single-nucleotide polymorphism rs3796704 with caries susceptibility in young adult Tamil population
Authors: Thampan Niveditha , Ramya R , Swarnalakshmi R , Rajkumar K , Savithri S , Divyalakshmi G 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Dental caries is as primeval as humanity, but still, investigations are undergoing regarding the etiopathogenesis behind this multifactorial disease. Genetics is known to play a vital role in the etiology behind dental caries in addition to environmental and socioeconomic factors. Genetic variations like single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were extensively studied in the past decade to portray the etiopathogenesis contributing to dental caries.

Aim:
This investigation was undertaken to analyze the ENAM gene SNP rs3796704 with caries susceptibility in ethnic young adult Tamil population of India.

Materials and Methods:
Out of 370 patients included, 215 patients belonged to the high caries group (Decayed, Missing and Filled Tooth [DMFT] ≥2) and 155 patients belonged to the low caries group (DMFT ≤ 1). DNA was extracted from the blood of all the individuals. SNP genotyping was performed utilizing tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system–polymerase chain reaction with specific primers.

Results:
The genotyping results showed that there were no differences in allelic (P = 0.114) and genotypic frequencies (P = 0.159) between the high caries and low caries groups.

Conclusion:
Future studies can be conducted in larger samples and different ethnicities around the globe to analyze the role played by SNPs of enamel formation genes in cariogenesis.
Estimation and comparison of salivary flow rate and its composition in diabetic patients and nondiabetic patients
Authors: Dhanarathna S , Jeddy Nadeem , Sabarinath B , Protyusha G B 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia irregularities in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. It is often associated with the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications and neuropathies. The health of oral tissues is known to be related to the quality and quantity of saliva both of which may be altered in diabetes.

Aim:
The aim of the present study was to determine the salivary flow rate, electrolytes and total proteins in saliva of Type II diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods:
A total number of 120 participants were included in this study, in which 80 patients were suffering from Type II DM (which included both controlled and uncontrolled diabetes) and 40 nondiabetic persons (controls). The study population included both the genders, with an age range of 40–70 years. The study population was divided into three groups.

Results:
The values of total protein, sodium, potassium and salivary flow rate among controls, controlled diabetes and uncontrolled diabetes were collected, formulated and multiple comparisons between the groups using the analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey honestly significant difference analysis were done in version 16.0 of SPSS software.

Conclusion:
Studies with larger sample size are warranted to know the exact pathophysiology of controlled and uncontrolled Type II DM in terms of salivary flow rate, salivary electrolytes and total protein.