bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bacteriospermia among smallholder artificial insemination boars in the Philippines and potential associated factors
Authors: Pena Santiago T. , Pagente Ma Delia , Ymas Bianca Therese P. , Janier Mark B. 
Published: January 2023

Objective:
To determine the prevalence of bacteriospermia, the bacterial load, and the potential factors associated with bacterial contamination in boar semen collected by local smallholder artificial insemination operators.

Methods:
Fifteen individual raw semen samples were collected from locally available artificial insemination boars owned by different smallholder boar operators within the 5th district of Leyte, Philippines and were subjected to standard bacteriological culture and identification, including a survey of potentially associated factors. Prevalence and bacterial count were determined accordingly, while boar characteristics and collection practices were clustered following agglomerative hierarchical clustering technique.

Results:
One hundred percent contamination with a bacterial count of (2.01±0.38)×103 CFU/mL was observed. At least 73.33% of the samples were positive for Bacillus spp., while other identified isolates included Enterobacter spp., Staphylococcus spp., E. coli, Pseudomonas spp., Citrobacter spp., and Klebsiella spp.

Conclusions:
Despite the high prevalence of bacteriospermia, the bacterial count is low. Nevertheless, on-farm practices on boar health and management, semen collection, and sanitation as well as the enhancement of basic protocols to control contamination should be conscientiously considered in smallholder artificial insemination operation.
Rates of depression, anxiety, and stress in parents of children with congenital heart disease using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale
Authors: Lee Brian K. , Loomba Rohit S. 
Published: January 2023

Context and Background :
The Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative has recommended using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) to evaluate for depression, anxiety, and stress in parents of children with congenital heart disease (CHD). There has not been a longitudinal study investigating its utility in these parents.

Aims :
The aim of this study was to determine the trend of depression, anxiety, and stress in parents of patients with CHD.

Methods :
Our center uses this self-reported survey at every visit between 6 and 36 months of age. This was a single-centered, retrospective study from January 1, 2018, to June 1, 2020.

Statistical Analysis :
Cox regression analysis was conducted using a composite end point of having an abnormal score in any of the three domains.

Results :
Two hundred and seventy-three mothers and 139 fathers were included in the study. For mothers, scores in each domain were elevated at 12 and 24 months. For fathers, scores in each domain were elevated at 6 months, followed by a decrease before peaking again, with depression increasing at 36 months and anxiety and stress increasing at 30 months. Increased length of stay for the index surgery was associated with an abnormal score for mothers (B = 0.02, P < 0.01) and fathers (B = 0.01, P = 0.04). Being in a relationship with the father (B = -0.8, P < 0.01) was associated with freedom of an abnormal score for mothers.

Conclusions :
Scores concerning for depression, anxiety, and stress peak at different points for parents. Length of stay for the index surgery and being in a relationship are important factors in the mental health of parents.
Fetal cardiac sectional schemas – Normal and abnormal. Part 1
Authors: Karippaliyil Balakumar , Karippaliyil Milind , Karippaliyil Lisha 
Published: January 2023

Background :
A representational illustrated cardiac schema is useful for understanding and interpreting normal and abnormal fetal echocardiographic findings.

Aim :
Normal and abnormal fetal echocardiographic images can be better appreciated with the support of sectional schemas.

Settings and Design :
An attempt is made to include normal and abnormal variations in both grayscale and color images for easy understanding with the help of the schemas.

Materials and Methods :
The fetal cardiac sectional schemas are drawn by the author, using Microsoft Office Word drawing canvas. It is based on the best grayscale, color Doppler, power-angio, 3-dimensional, and high definition flow ultrasound images, supported by embryological and anatomic specimens in literature. Different sections are drawn in accordance with the planes suggested by Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, American College of Radiology, and American Society of Echocardiography. Every effort has been meticulously pursued to match with the best ultrasound images with minor modifications for better clarity, understanding, and reproducibility.

Results :
The drawings include normal and most of the common cardiac anomalies depicting different sectional views starting from the abdomen and upward. Each drawing complies with the ultrasound images. Users with basic computer knowledge can easily modify these images using them as templates for reference, reporting, and publications.

Conclusions :
An attempt is made to represent the fetal echocardiographic images by simplified memorable sectional schemas. These schemas will facilitate a better understanding and interpretation of various normal and abnormal fetal echocardiographic images. Being electronically transmittable, these schemas can be used as templates for further modifications.
Unilateral acute idiopathic maculopathy related to hand–foot–mouth disease: Case report and literature review
Authors: Yen Chu-Yu , Fang I-Mo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
Unilateral acute idiopathic maculopathy (UAIM) is a rare disease that may cause unilateral vision loss in young adults after a flu-like illness. Occasionally, it is associated with hand–foot–mouth disease (HFMD) and is often underdiagnosed. Herein, we report a case with characteristics of UAIM associated with HFMD with acute enteroviral infection. On the basis of the clinical findings using multimodality diagnostic imaging, including fundus image, optical coherence tomography, fluorescence angiography, and serological test for pan-enterovirus RNA polymerase chain reaction, we detailed the clinical course and postulated the pathogenesis of UAIM with choroiditis associated with HFMD. This study could remind every doctor of the potential visual loss caused by UAIM in HFMD, and referring patients to the ophthalmologic survey is important to eliminate potential visual impairment.
Metabolites Profiling of Penicillium citrinum Recovered from Endophytic of Ramie (Boehmeria nivea) as a Potential Biocontrol Against Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Kartika Sari  , Vira Kusuma Dewi  , Asri Peni Wulandari  , Nia Rossiana  , Tati Herlina  , Fitri Widiantini  
Published: January 2023

Endophytes are a potent source of bioactive compounds that mimic plant-based metabolites. Fungi Fusarium spp. and Clonostachys rosea have been identified as pathogenic microorganisms in ramie (Boehmeria nivea). The antifungal test was carried out using the diffusion method and the MIC50 and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) values using the tested microbial pathogens were Fusarium solani isolate 3248941, F. solani isolate Colpat-359, F. oxysporum isolate N-61-2, dan Clonostachys rosea strain B3042. Identification of secondary metabolites of the extract was carried out using GC-MS. The chromatogram of GC-MS analysis of this ethyl acetate extract (EA) showed seven dominant chemical compounds with various biological activities. Ethyl asetate extract of P. citrinum showed inhibition zone ranged from 19.10–22.07 mm with strong-very strong category at 200 mg ml-1 concentration against the tested microbial pathogens. Results revealed that the significant MIC values were observed against F. solani isolate 3248941 and Clonostachys rosea strain B3042 by less than 6.3  mg ml-1 and against F. solani isolate Colpat-359 and F. oxysporum isolate N-61-2 with 12.5 mg ml-1 and 25 mg ml-1 respectively. Minimum Fungicidal concentrations (MFC) for EA of P. citrinum were also reported against F. solani isolate 3248941 and C. rosea strain B3042, by 12.5 mg ml-1, whilst Fusarium solani isolate Colpat-359 by 25 mg ml-1 and Fusarium oxysporum isolate N-61-2 ,by 50 mg ml-1 respectively. Results of this study showed that P. citrinum, endophytic fungi of ramie, could be a promising source of compounds for antifungal agents.
An Analysis Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) OF Main Character In “A Private War” Film
Authors: Septiana Ayu Kartika , I Wayan Mawa , Komang Sri Prastikayanti 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the gestures and speech shown by the main character of the film who have mental disorders, especially post-traumatic stress disorder. In the analysis, the researcher took "A Private War" film as a subject of this research with a case study of mental disorders, namely post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The researcher used qualitative method in descriptive form it tells the story of the main character (Marie Colvin), a war journalist who suffers from mental disorders after experiencing a traumatic event while covering a war. The results of this research show the description of 10 gestures and 5 speeches main character with post-traumatic stress disorder they are experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening event that causes intense fear, helplessness, or horror, Act or feel as if the event is happening again, flashbacks or a sense of reliving it, sleep disturbances and alcoholism, nervous and easily worried, having experienced terrible events, something is disturbed, and this has caused the emergence of memories associated with an event, and It is hard to believe in strangers they meet. Researcher hopes this research will be useful for readers to understand mental disorders, especially post-traumatic stress disorder.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak: Studi Pustaka
Authors: Zulaikha Fatma , Fitriani  , Wahyuni  
Published: January 2023

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh yang terjadi pada balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Bukan hanya di Indonesia, di dunia stunting juga merupakan masalah gizi yang mengancam kesehatan anak, bahkan juga menimbulkan kematian. Melalui proses literatur review, peneliti dapat mengetahui faktor risiko pemicu stunting baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor pemicu kejadian stunting pada anak sehingga dapat membantu menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada anak dan menambah informasi terkait penanganan stunting. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu literature review dengan mencari dan menganalisis beberapa artikel terkait stunting pada anak dengan bantuan mesin pencari artikel ilmiah. Stunting dapat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan kesehatan anak di masa mendatang. Kondisi anemia pada kehamilan, riwayat penyakit kronik dalam kehamilan, IMT ibu hamil serta riwayat ante natal care selama kehamilan merupakan beberapa faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjang penelitian selanjutnya terkait stunting pada anak.
Sponge Art Paint sebagai Intervensi untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Sebelum Pemasangan Infus pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Prawesti Indah , Lestari Retno , Sari Ignasia Yunita 
Published: January 2023

Kecemasan anak pada masa hospitalisasi disebabkan oleh banyak hal, anak berada dilingkungan yang baru, berpisah dengan orang tuanya, bertemu dengan tenaga kesehatan dengan berbagai intervensi yang dilakukannya salah satunya adalah tindakan pemasangan infus. Pemasangan infus berdampak pada kecemasan yang berat pada anak prasekolah, hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi hubungan antara perawat dan anak prasekolah selama proses hospitalisasi. Sesuai dengan berkembangnya kemampuan kognitif dan motorik anak prasekolah upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan anak prasekolah saat dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus adalah dengan terapi relaksasi yang salah satu bentuknya adalah terapi seni melalui sponge art paint. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh terapi sponge art paint pada anak prasekolah sebelum pemasangan infus di RS Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang. Metode penelitian kuantitatif Quasy Eksperimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design, dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan 40 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney U-Test. Hasil uji Analisis penelitian didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai rata-rata tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah sebelum pemasangan infus antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan adanya pengaruh terapi sponge art paint terhadap kecemasan anak prasekolah sebelum pemasangan infus di RS Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang. Penelitian terapi sponge art paint diharapkan mampu menjadi inspirasi peneliti keperawatan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, untuk mengembangkan teori-teori keperawatan khususnya terapi sponge art paint untuk mengurangi kecemasan.
Aspek Budaya selama Kehamilan pada Masyarakat Suku Jawa
Authors: Nurtyashesti kusumadewi Berlian , Kartini Monica 
Published: January 2023

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses fisiologis, dimana pada berbagai budaya di dunia banyak ditemui berbagai keyakinan, ritual ataupun mitos yang dipraktikkan masyarakat secara turun temurun untuk merawat kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan perilaku masyarakat atau praktik yang berkaitan dengan perawatan kehamilan menurut nilai budaya Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Tema yang muncul yaitu: budaya Jawa dalam perawatan kehamilan, nasehat orang tua dalam perawatan kehamilan dalam tradisi budaya Jawa, kesadaran ibu hamil untuk memilih tradisi budaya dalam perawatan kehamilan sesuai perkembangan masa kini. Praktik perawatan kehamilan berdasarkan aspek budaya masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk pantangan makanan, larangan dan anjuran dalam berperilaku dan ritual atau upacara selama kehamilan, yang menjadi kearifan local masyarakat Jawa. Pengembangan perawatan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan budaya sangat penting untuk memberikan dukungan bagi ibu hamil pada masa transisi menjadi seorang ibu, dan juga untuk memberikan asuhan yang peka budaya dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang terkait aspek keyakinan nilai budaya.
Self-Harm Behavior among Nursing Students
Authors: Shafira Ananda Nur , Hargiana Giur 
Published: January 2023

The majority of college students are in the phase of emerging adulthood of human development. In this transition period, the students are susceptible to experiencing psychological instability due to many changes in their lives. Nursing students are presumed to be at risk of high-stress levels because of the high demands, expectations and activities during their study. Therefore, some students struggle to adapt to their college life and choose to avoid their responsibilities or make some dangerous decisions (self-harm behavior) as it is believed to be a form of coping mechanism to release their stress. This study used a cross sectional approach with the aim of finding the prevalence of self-harm behavior among nursing students. This study involved 236 students from Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia with probability proportionate sampling technique. The instrument used is the modified Indonesian version of Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). The results showed that nursing students engaged in self-harm behavior, including self-harm (34.3%), suicide attempted (8.1%), suicide threat (7.2%), and suicide ideation (30.5%). The existence of prevalence of self-harm behavior among nursing students is needed to improve prevention and treatment at the university level.
Health Education Affects The Level of Knowledge of Teenage Girl about Treating Dysmenorrhea Using Warm Compress at St. Augustinus Catholic High School Kediri
Authors: Taviyanda Dian , Selvia David Richard  , Rimawati  
Published: January 2023

Menstruation is a process when the uterus is cleaned, so that it will be ready for the next reproductive cycle. One of the menstruation disorders is dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a lower-sectional abdominal pain that appears before or during menstruation. There are still many teenage girls who overcome dysmenorrhea by using analgetic, and have never received information about the treatment of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study is to know whether health education affects the level of knowledge of teenage girl about treating dysmenorrhea using warm compress at St. Augustinus Catholic High School Kediri. The design of this study was pre-experimental study using one group pre-post test design. The population of this study were third year teenage girls at senior high school (class XII) who experienced dysmenorrhea during menstruation at St. Augustinus Catholic High School Kediri. The sample of this study were 30 respondents, using purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable of this study is health education and the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The data collection was carried out using questionnaires. Data then analyzed using Wilcoxon test with significant α<0.05. The results showed that the level of knowledge about treating dysmenorrhea using warm compress increased after health education, as evidenced by the results of the wilcoxon statistical test where p=0.000. In conclusion, there is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of teenage girl about treating dysmenorrhea using compress at St. Augustinus Catholic High School Kediri.
SİVAS İLİNDE BİR LİSEDE BULUNAN ÖĞRENCİLERE VERİLEN KİŞİSEL BAKIM EĞİTİMİNİN ÖZ BENLİK SAYGISI VE ÖZ BAKIM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: ÇOCUK HAKLARI BOYUTUYLA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KARACA Elife 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, öğrencilere verilen kişisel hijyen eğitiminin benlik saygısı ve öz bakım gücü üzerine etkisini çocuk hakları boyutuyla değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, eğitim öncesi ve sonrası ön test-son test şeklinde deneysel/ müdahaleli bir çalışmadır. Araştırmaya katılan 140 öğrencinin verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı(RBSÖ) ve Öz Bakım Gücü Ölçeğiyle(ÖBGÖ) toplanmıştır. Ölçeklerin uygulanmasından sonra grup eğitimi yapılarak 21 gün sonra ölçekler tekrarlanmıştır. Veriler Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Wilcoxon testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis varyans ve Spearman kolerasyon analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında eğitim sonrasında eğitim öncesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p= 0,001). Verilere göre Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanamamıştır (p=0,061; r= -0,420).
Sonuç: Verilen eğitim, katılımcıların benlik saygısı ve öz bakım gücünü olumlu etkilemiştir. Bu bağlamda hijyen, çocuk hakları ve sağlık hakkına yönelik eğitimlerin düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Universities’ Readiness in Designing Inter-University Shared Courses in Response to the Policy of Independent Learning - Independent Campus (ILIC)
Authors: Waluyo Untung , Karta I Wayan , Fahruddin Fahruddin 
Published: January 2023

The Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia launched the Policy of Independent Learning and Independent Campus (ILIC) through the Decree Number 3 of 2020. The emergence of this policy is a response to the issue of massively educated unemployment in the job market, both nationally and globally. The present study seeks to (1) describe the level of readiness of Indonesian universities in the island of Lombok in response to the ILIC policy related to the lecture exchange program among universities, (2) explore the hurdles faced by the local universities in preparing the exchange program and (3) investigate types of technical assistance needed by those universities to implement ILIC Policy effectively. This study employed a qualitative study approach with a multiple-case research design. as the basis for collecting, analyzing, and comparing data from various universities in Lombok Island. The selection of research participants was based on a purposive sampling technique. The main objective of employing this technique is to gather samples that are reasonably supposed to be representatives of the population. Results of the study show not all universities investigated were not ready to implement the ILIC policy due to lack of online learning facilities. For this reason, a big number of private campuses were found difficult to run inter-university exchange lectures. The study concludes there are two urgent needs that must be met by those campuses to run the ILIC policy successfully, i.e. (1) the provision of massive online learning facilities on campus and (2) collaboration among universities in carrying out non-lecture activities, such as practicum/ apprenticeship.
Yersinia enterocolitica and Shigella spp. in pasteurized milk
Authors: YILMAZ Anıl Eren , KIZIL Sibel , ÖNEL Aziz Utku 
Published: January 2023

In this study, it was planned to investigate the presence and serotypes of Yersinia enterocolitica (Y. enterocolitica) in various pasteurized milk samples, collected from retail markets in Kırıkkale region, using classical isolation and identification. Pasteurized milk samples were taken for isolation in the study; aseptically, 25 g of the sample was added to 225 ml of Peptone Sorbitol Bile Buyyon (PSBB). 30 s were homogenized and incubated at 10 ° C for 10 days.
On day 10, the enrichment water was removed from the incubator and thoroughly mixed. From the enrichment water, 0.1 ml in 0.5% saline was transferred to 0.5% KOH and stirred for 2-3 seconds. Decouple one loop to the Mac Conkey plate and one loop to the CIN plate successively. After 1 day of incubation, the CIN plates were examined. Small (1-2 mm in diameter) colonies with a sharp-edged dark red center, the entire edge of which is surrounded by a clear colorless zone, were selected for identification. Colonies showing characteristic features after incubation were identified by a rapid identification system (BBL, Crystal). Y. enterocolitica could not be isolated in 100 of the pasteurized milk samples that were examined, but yeast was detected in 6 milk samples and Shigella spp. were detected in one of the samples.
The reason why Yersinia spp. could not be isolated in our study, might be that the pasteurization process prevented the reproduction of Yersinia spp., but did not prevent the growth of Shigella spp. It is thought that working with a higher number of samples may increase the isolation rate, and Y. enterocolitica and Shigella spp., which are important sources of infection, should be examined in pasteurized milk.