bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Komunikasi Dakwah Sebagai Cerminan Kepribadian Dai
Authors: Prihartanto Lucky 
Published: July 2023

Dai dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwahnya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari adanya pengaruh kepribadian. Kepribadian membentuk kecenderungan dan pola perilaku dari seorang individu, termasuk dalam berkomunikasi sehingga akan melahirkan pola dalam komunikasinya. Dalam komunikasi dakwah, ditemukan adanya pola komunikasi dakwah dari seorang Dai, seperti dalam pilihan topik, isi ceramah hingga cara penyampaian dakwah termasuk ekspresi dan gerak tubuh yang dimunculkan. Studi kasus yang digunakan adalah pada Aa Gym. Dalam beberapa video ceramah yang diupload melalui media YouTube ditemukan adanya pola dari Aa Gym saat menyampaikan ceramahnya, kondisi ini memiliki kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian dari Aa Gym. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan adalah bagaimana pengaruh kepribadian Aa Gym terhadap pola komunikasi dakwahnya? Teori kepribadian yang digunakan adalah teori tipologi MBTI. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tipe kepribadian Aa Gym adalah extrovert, sensing, dan feeling. Kepribadian extrovert mempengaruhi ekspresi dan gerak tubuh Aa Gym. Kepribadian sensing mempengaruhi pilihan topik ceramah dan isi gagasan penjelas. Kepribadian feeling mempengaruhi isi pesan dakwah Aa Gym yang cenderung menggugah perasaan dari mad’unya.

Abstract: The preacher in conveying his da'wah message cannot be separated from the influence of personality. Personality forms tendencies and behavior patterns of an individual, including in communication so that it will give birth to patterns in communication. In da'wah communication, it was found that there was a pattern of da'wah communication from a preacher, such as in the choice of topic, the content of the lecture to the way the da'wah was delivered including the expressions and gestures that were raised. The case study used is Aa Gym. In several video lectures uploaded via YouTube media, it was found that there was a pattern from Aa Gym when delivering his lecture, this condition has the possibility of being influenced by the personality of Aa Gym. The formulation of the problem posed is how does Aa Gym's personality influence his da'wah communication pattern? The personality theory used is the MBTI typology theory. The results of the analysis show that Aa Gym's personality types are extrovert, sensing, and feeling. Extroverted personality influences Aa Gym's expressions and body movements. Sensing personality influences the choice of lecture topic and content of explanatory ideas. The personality of feeling influences the contents of Aa Gym's da'wah messages which tend to evoke feelings from the mad'uw.
Keywords: Da’wa Communication, Da’wa Communication Pattern, Personality, Aa Gym
Tahapan Pembentukan Keterampilan Penulisan Narasi Dakwah bagi Pemula
Authors: Harianto Yudi Asmara 
Published: July 2023

Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tahapan pelatihan keterampilan penulisan narasi dakwah pada tingkat pemula. Topik ini didorong oleh belum banyaknya referensi tahapan penulisan narasi dalam bidang dakwah yang bisa menjadi landasan latihan bagi mereka yang ingin belajar dan berlatih dari tingkat dasar. Studi dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis narasi dakwah pada tingkat pemula pada umumnya memiliki pengalaman narasi secara lisan, namun sangat sedikit yang memiliki pengetahuan pada bidang penulisan. Studi menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa tahapan pelatihan penulisan narasi dakwah meliputi: (1) menyampaikan wawasan dasar tentang penulisan narasi dakwah, (2) menunjukkan contoh praktek penulisan narasi dakwah, (3) latihan dasar menulis deskripsi, (4) melakukan pemetaan sasaran pembaca, (5) merumuskan topik dan tujuan narasi dakwah, (6) merancang struktur narasi dakwah, (7) menyusun kerangka narasi dakwah, (8) mengembangkan kerangka narasi dakwah, dan (9) finishing. Sembilan tahapan tersebut harus memiliki cukup pengulangan agar menjadi terampil. Hasil studi diharapkan bisa menjadi panduan bagi penulis pemula dalam bidang narasi dakwah.

Abstract: This study aims to describe the stages of da'wah narrative writing skill training at the beginner level. This topic is driven by the fact that there are not many references to the stages of writing narratives in the field of da'wah which can be a basis for practice for those who want to learn and practice from the basic level. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. Writers of da'wah narratives at the beginner level generally have experience in oral narratives, but very few have knowledge in the field of writing. The study concludes that the stages of da'wah narrative writing training include: (1) conveying basic insights about writing da'wah narratives, (2) showing examples of the practice of writing da'wah narratives, (3) basic exercises on writing descriptions, (4) mapping the target audience, (5) formulating topics and objectives of the narrative da'wah, (6) designing the da'wah narrative structure, (7) compiling the da'wah narrative framework, (8) developing the da'wah narrative framework, and (9) finishing. The nine stages must have enough repetition to become skilled. The results of the study are expected to be a guide for novice writers in the field of da'wah narratives.
Keywords: Writing Skills, Da'wah Narration, Novice Writer
Ratzingers rechtsopvatting
Authors: Potappel Maurits 
Published: July 2023

Ratzinger’s philosophy of law – A personalistic perspective
On 31 December 2022, Joseph Ratzinger, better known as Pope Benedict XVI, died. The relationship between faith and reason is central in his work. Less well known is his personalistic concept of law. According to Ratzinger, the person is fundamentally a relational and reasonable being because he is created in the image of God who is relational and reasonable. Ratzinger distinguishes between technical and moral reason. According to Ratzinger, reason needs faith to purify it from pathologies of reason. Faith instead needs reason to purge it from pathologies of faith. From this interaction between faith and reason, Ratzinger develops a personalistic concept of law in which the human person with his freedom and dignity has a central place.
Benaderingen van de democratische rechtsstaat
Authors: van den Brink Jaco 
Published: July 2023

Who defines the rule of law? – Approaches of constitutional democracy
How to define the concept of constitutional democracy? This question has gained more relevance since constitutional democracy is used in Dutch legislation as a touchstone, view for example the obligations on citizenship education. In this article it is argued that openness is of crucial importance when defining or interpreting constitutional democracy, because of the wide variety of approaches of the basic values and interpretation of the concept. Specifically (so it is argued) it is important not to take a liberalism of individual autonomy to be the defining basic value of constitutional democracy.
OSMANLI ÂLİMİ AHMED EL-MAR’AŞÎ’YE GÖRE İNSAN FİİLLERİNDE İHTİYARIN ETKİSİ VE ALLAME BEYZAVÎ’Yİ ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa 
Published: July 2023

Ahmed el-Mar’aşî ed-Debbâgî onyedinci yüzyılın sonları ile onsekizinci yüzyılın ilk yarısında Anadolu’da yaşamış bir Osmanlı âlimidir. Osmanlının duraklama ve gerileme dönemlerinde toplumun içinde bulunduğu durumun farkında olan ve olumsuz şartların kaynağı olarak gördüğü konuları açıklığa kavuşturma gişiminde bulunmuştur. Bunu özellikle “er-Risaletü’l-Münciye min Vesveseti’l-Mu’tezile ve’l-Cebriyye” adlı eserinde görmek mümkündür. Kaderle ilgili inanç ve kabullerin tarihte olduğu gibi kendi döneminde de birçok sorunun kaynağı olduğunun bilincindedir. Toplumların gerileme veya çöküş dönemlerinde konuyla ilgili yanlış inançların insanlar tarafından benimsendiği bir taraftan cebirci diğer taraftan kaderci inançların itibar gördüğü bir vakıadır. Ahmed el-Mar’aşî Osmanlının böyle bir döneminde yaşamış ve 1165/1752 yılında Maraş’ta vefât etmiştir. O, çalışmasında konuyla ilgili birçok görüş ve iddiayı dile getirip, ayet ve sahih sünnetten delillerle konuyu açıklığa kavuşturmuştur. Ehl-i Sünnet, Mu’tezile ve Cebriyye mezhepleri başta olmak üzere temel İslâm Mezheplerinin irade, hürriyet ve insan fiilleri konusunda ortaya koydukları görüşleri değerlendirmiştir. İnsan fiillerinde ihtiyarın etkisi konusunda Beyzâvî’nin ihtiyar anlayışına dayalı yaptığı tespit ve tenkitler oldukça önemlidir. Aslında bu konu bütün islam toplumlarında, farkında olunsun veya olunmasın, günümüzde de sorun üretme bakımından gündemdedir ve güncelliğini korumaktadır.
Bu makalede kulun ihtiyarının fiile etkisi araştırılacaktır. Ayrıca Beyzavî’nin ihtiyar anlayışı ve bu konuda problem olarak gördüğü husus Ahmed el-Mar’aşî’nin verdiği cevaplarla açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Ahmed el-Mar’aşi’nin insan hürriyeti, tercihleri ve eylemlerinin kaynağı; din ve dünya görüşü bağlamında toplumsal maneviyat değerlendirmesi açısından oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Mar’aşi’nin metinci-literal ve herşeyi bununla sınırlı sayan görüş karşısında Hanefi-Matüridî Türk din yorum biçimi olan Re’y ehlinin metodunu tercih ederek sorunlara çözüm önerileri geliştirmesi ise ayrıca dikkate değer bir husustur.
Seismic Performance of Cementitious Grout Filled Coupler and Sleeve Connections in Precast Wall Panels under Cyclic Lateral Loading
Authors: PARISUTHAM Joyson Silva , KRISHNAN PRABHAKARAN Jaya , SUKUMAR Binu 
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the seismic performance of cementitious grout filled coupler and sleeve connections in precast wall panels under cyclic lateral loading. The effectiveness of these connections in enhancing the seismic performance of precast concrete walls was evaluated. In many countries, grouted coupler connections are the preferred option, whereas sleeve connections were more commonly utilized in India due to the belief that a greater portion of the dowel being grouted enhances structural stability. Tests were conducted on full scale precast wall panels to study the behaviour of connections by applying a displacement-controlled cyclic lateral loading and the results were discussed. The experimental study revealed that the cementitious grout filled coupler connection exhibited better seismic performance and was recommended for precast wall panel connections over the grouted sleeve connection. Compared to the grout filled sleeve connection, the specimen with an unbonded segment demonstrated an 8% rise in energy dissipation, while the specimen with a grouted coupler connection displayed a 55 % increase.
Optimizing problem-based learning in civil and electrical engineering: An in-depth study
Authors: Kashyap A.M.N. , Sailaja S.V. , Krishna B.Murali , Vamseekiran T. 
Published: July 2023

The Activity-oriented learning (AOL) is a fundamental aspect in the process of teaching and learning inorder to acquire the graduate attributes in the field of engineering education. Problem based learning (PBL) is one such type that enables to acquire the desired attributes. The present study furnishes thecrafting of legitimate PBL problems in the field of civil and electrical engineering. The problems that are considered can be of various durations and can beclassified into different phases depending on the knowledge that is gained by the learners and the requirements of the problems. The augmentation of onephase of a PBL problem that is considered in this study is promising by showing the skill improvement within the learners in solving the real timeproblems. The study concluded that with the augmentation of PBL learning, the skills within the engineering learners were enhanced and the inclusion ofPBL in the engineering curriculum can significantly influence the capacities of both the educators as well as learners.
Students and Advertising Media: Dynamics and Implications
Authors: Foja Errol 
Published: July 2023

This study describes the dynamics of advertising media among college business students in Odiongan, Romblon and identifies the implications of such dynamics to businesses in the municipality. The dynamics described are levels of exposure to, effectiveness of and preference for, 12 current advertising media. The science of marketing management particularly its established framework for promotion is the theoretical anchor of this study. The descriptive method of research was used with the questionnaire as data gathering instrument which was distributed to 280 students at the College of Business and Accountancy of the Romblon State University, chosen through cluster, stratified and systematic random sampling procedures. The data gathered were processed for percentages and means, using SPSS, then analyzed for implications determination. The results revealed that college business students in Odiongan are often exposed to advertising media, consider such media satisfactorily effective and prefer them well. Further, the advertising media’s dynamics on college business students in Odiongan have very good implications for local businesses’ promotion strategies such that some advertising media should be immediately exploited, some seriously considered and some should as yet, not be considered, by these businesses.
POLA PEMBAGIAN ZAKAT FITRAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Andri Andri 
Published: July 2023

Fast traslate Icon translate Fast traslate Icon translate Jumhur ulama sepakat bahwa zakat fitrah hanya boleh dibagikan kepada delapan kelompok, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam al-Qurʻan surat al-Taubah ayat 60. Namun, kejadian di lapangan terdapat perbedaan yang bertentangan dengan teori. Hal ini terjadi beberapa desa di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Mereka membagikan zakat fitrah kepada seluruh masyarakat, tanpa memperhatikan bagian kelompok yang ditetapkan al-Qurʻan dan sunnah. Pembagianini sudah lama dipraktikkan masyarakat Aceh Singkil yang memeluk agama Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pembagian zakat fitrah di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil mengandung tiga nilai filosofi, yaitu, sebagai tradisi yang sudah lama hidup di tengah masyarakat, untuk menjaga kemaslahatan, dan solidaritas tinggi. Sedangkan pandangan masyarakat terhadap pola pembagian zakat fitrah, masyarakat Aceh Singkil banyak mendukung, karena dengan pola pembagian tersebut mereka merasakan keadilan, dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh badan amil adalah mensosialisasikankepada masyarakat bagaimana pola pembagian zakat fitrah yang tepat dan benar. Diharapkan kepada kapada Baitul Mal untuk mengkaji kembali bagaimana pola pembagian zakat fitrah yang sesuai dengan tuntunan alQurʻan dan sunnah. Kata Kunci : Pola, Pe
STATUS HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT (STUDI KOMPARASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF)
Authors: Munthe Mahyudin 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hak waris anak angkat dari perspektif hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian pustaka atau library research dengan teknik analisa dengan menggunakan metode induktif dan metode deduktif. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah menurut hukum Islam anak angkat tidak mendapat bagian harta warisan, baik dalil Qur’an maupun sunnah. Anak angkat bisa mendapat harta peninggalan dengan jalur wasiat yang tidak melebih 1/3 harta pewaris. Jika lebih maka wasiat tersebut menjadi batal. Sedangkan menurut hukum Perdata, anak angkat tersebut mendapat bagian harta warisan sama halnya seperti bagian anak kandung dengan syarat pengangkatan anaknya tersebut dilakukan di depan notaris.
KEKUATAN HUKUM SURAT KETERANGAN AHLI WARIS YANG DIKELUARKAN KEPALA KAMPONG SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM MENETAPKAN AHLI WARIS DI MAHKAMAH SYARI’AH ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Hasan Abi 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis tentang kekuatan hukum surat keterangan ahli waris dari kepala Kampong sebagai alat bukti dalam menetapkan ahli waris. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris yang dibuat ahli waris sendiri dengan diketahui Lurah dan dikuatkan oleh Camat bertujuan untuk menentuan siapa-siapa saja yang berhak untuk menjadi ahli waris dari si pewaris untuk mencegah sengketa diantara para ahli waris ataupun pihak ketiga dilakukan agar permasalahan warisan merupakan suatu masalah yang amat mudah untuk menimbulkan sengketa atau perselisihan diantara ahli waris ataupun dengan pihak ketiga. Kekuatan hukum Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris (SKW) sebagai alat bukti dalam menentukan ahli waris memiliki kekuatan hukum sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Menteri Dalam Negeri (SE Mendagri) c,q. Dirjen Agraria Nomor. Dpt/12/63/69 tanggal 20 Desember 1969 dikuatkan oleh Surat Keputusan Mahkamah Agung (SKMA) tanggal Mei 1991 Nomor.MA/ Kundi/I7I/ V/K/1991, tentang adanya suatu peralihan hak atas suatu harta peninggalan dari pewaris kepada ahli waris.
Journeying with Muslims: The Ignatian Way
Authors: A. Halim Fachrizal 
Published: July 2023

In the context of strong currents of secularism, increasing geopolitical conflicts and natural degradation, as well as high socio-economic inequality, the need to renew humanitarian commitments and peace among religious sesame people is felt increasingly important. The book features a joint initiative by interfaith activists and social workers under the Jesuit Among Muslims in Asia Network to embody the message of humanity and peace between Muslims and Christians, two of the largest religious communities in the world. This initiative is also an ongoing commitment of Catholics, especially in Asia Pacific, to develop brotherhood and understanding between religious communities, following the initial initiative in Nostra Aetate and the signing of the document Human Fraternity between Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of al-Azhar Ahmad Al-Tayyeb in 2019. This book is a valuable reference source for Muslims who want to reflect on how Catholics under the Jesuit flag developed humanitarian da'wah in a contemporary contextDalam konteks kuatnya arus sekularisme, meningkatnya konflik geopolitik dan degradasi alam, serta tingginya ketimpangan sosial ekonomi, kebutuhan untuk memperbaharui komitment terhadapt kemanusiaan dan perdamaian antar sesame umat beragama dirasakan semakin penting. Buku ini menampilkan inisiatif bersama aktifis antar iman dan pekerja sosial yang bernaung dibawah Jaringan Jesuit Bersama Umat Islam di Asia (Jesuits Among Muslims in Asia Network) untuk mengejawantahkan pesan-pesan kemanusiaan dan perdamaian antara umat Islam dan umat Kristiani yang merupakan dua umat beragama terbesar di dunia. Inisiatif ini juga merupakan komitmen berkelanjutan umat Katholik, terutama di Asia Pasifik, untuk mengembangkan tali persaudaraan dan pemahaman antar umat beragama, setelah inisiatif awal dicetuskan dalam Nostra Aetate dan penandatanganan dokumen Persaudaraan Antar Umat Manusia (Human Fraternity) antara Paus Fransiskus dan Imam Besar al-Azhar Ahmad Al-Tayyeb pada tahun 2019 lalu. Buku ini adalah sumber referensi berharga bagi umat Islam yang ingin bercermin bagaimana umat Katholik dalam bendera Jesuit mengembangkan dakwah kemanusiaan dalam konteks kekinian
Adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico, prevención y control de la hipertensión arterial
Authors: Morán Lima María Gabriela , Guamán Guamán Diana Marisol , Romero Sacoto Lilia Azucena , Maxi Maxi Edwin Alberto 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: determinar los factores que influyen en la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico, prevención y control de la hipertensión arterial. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, transversal con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo. Muestra: 120 pacientes con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial que pertenecen al Cantón Azogues. Técnicas e instrumentos: la escala de Morisky Green que mide adherencia farmacológica, consta de 7 ítems con respuestas de si o no, y 1 pregunta en escala de Likert; son adherentes con un puntaje de 8, menos de 8 no son adherentes, la entrevista semiestructurada con 14 preguntas que miden control y prevención de la Hipertensión Arterial. Análisis estadístico: Atlas Ti para la valoración cualitativa y el programa JAMOVI para el análisis cuantitativo, prueba T para muestras independientes y análisis descriptivo Resultados: la escala de Morisky Green determina que el 54,2% son adherentes, el 60,8% pertenecen al sexo femenino con una media en el tiempo de diagnóstico fue de 8,4 años, 50,8% no poseen comorbilidades pero el 30% presenta diabetes como comorbilidad, media de edad en hombres 55 años, mujeres 52,1 años, de ocupación amas de casa un 36,7%, y 44,2% de instrucción primaria, 54,2 de procedencia urbana. El 61,7% no tiene afiliación al IESS, la valoración cualitativa indica que la mayoría compra sus medicamentos. La media del peso se ubicó en 69,8, y un IMC de 28,6 que según la OMS corresponde a sobrepeso, circunferencia abdominal de 100,4. La presión arterial sistólica media es de 131,6 y la diastólica 76,1. Las percepciones sobre prevención y control de la enfermedad con el programa Atlas Ti fueron: no consumen tabaco, alimentación a base de carbohidratos, algunos realizan ejercicio físico, y pocos conocen las complicaciones de la enfermedad Conclusiones: más de la mitad de pacientes son adherentes, un alto porcentaje presentan comorbilidades, La mayoría presentan sobrepeso, no están afiliados al IESS, no fuman y cambiaron su estilo de vida
Types and Function of Swear Words in Normal People Series Season One
Authors: Putri Widyanti Ni Wayan Intan 
Published: July 2023

This research is an analysis of swear words used in the Normal People Series season. Language usage is more modern in the modern era, and people use swear words more frequently in their daily language. Swearing has become common in modern society. Swear words are the least preferred language, but they frequently carry a different message within their meaning. Therefore, social contact is very essential for human beings because it is the foundation to build strong connections among people in society. Therefore, to make social contact function and transmitted properly people need to have language as a means of communication. This research aims to find out the types of swear words and to describe the functions of swear words that were found in Normal People Series Season one. This research uses a qualitative method. The source data is taken from the Hulu Normal People Series Season one. The writer uses Hughe’s theory to find out the types of swear words and uses Andresson and Thrudgill's theory to find out the function of swearing used in Normal People Series Season one. The result The types and functions of Swear Words in Normal People series season one are divided into four parts. Hudges divides the types of swear words they are 38 related to the name of an animal swear words, 9 related to excrement swear words, 4 related to sex swear words, and 3 related to religion or oath swearwords.