bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatty acid compositions of colostrum and mature breast milk in Turkey (Mardin)
Authors: Kaçar S. , Başhan M. , Keskin C. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this study, 25–25 milk samples (25 colostral and 25 mature) collected at different lactational stages were used to analyse the fatty acid composition of breast milk. A gas-chromatographic method was used to perform and analyse the transmethylation of total milk lipid extracts. The milk samples contained 20 different fatty acids. Palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), myristic acid (C14:0), oleic acid (C18:1n-9), and linoleic acid (LA, C18:2n-6) were the major components of total lipid, phospholipid (PL), and triacylglycerol (TAG) fractions. Colostrum had a lower percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), a higher percentage of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), and a lower level of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5 n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6 n-3) in total lipid than mature milk. Triacylglycerol and PL fractions between colostrum and mature milk samples did not differ statistically.
Reinforced concrete slab of ballastless bridge with stress-strain state
Authors: O. L. Zakora  , S. V. Kliushnyk  , H. O. Lynnyk  , M. P. Dytynenko  , D. L. Ivashkevych  , O. A. Zabyiaka  
Published: May 2023

In the paper the influence of basic power factors on the stained-and-stressed state of reinforced-concrete tiles of BMP is considered. The recommendation for the increase of its operating qualities are given.
Automation of operative control of the state of chart of contact network of hauling elektrosnabzheniya of railway on basis of methods of consulting models
Authors: Voytikov D. V. 
Published: May 2023

It is considered the methods of expert systems for automation of the operative control of a condition of the scheme of a contact network of traction electrosupply of the railway. It is designated the directions of researches on formation of structure of the knowledge base.
Technology for the oil spills clean-up which provides preliminary accumulation of sorbents into the area of emergence and localization oil spills
Authors: Soroka M. L. , Yaryshkina L. A. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The implementation of measures for the prevention and spill of dangerous goods is an important aspect of sustainable development of railway transport. oil spills accident are the most dangerous. They are accompanied by significant pollution of all environmental objects. Studying and development of oil localization and clean-up technologies of such accidents is an important problem of environmental protection to modern conditions of railway transport development. The purpose: to improve the effectiveness of traditional methods of oil spill elimination and the development of new clean-up technologies adapted to the real conditions of the railway transport of Ukraine. Methods: To achieve the research purposes was used analysis of material flows, typical for places emergence and localization of the oil spill on the railways. Results: Analysis of standard technological scheme for the oil spills eliminations has shown that the most difficult task of effective clean-up surfaces is the timely delivery of oil sorbents and special equipment to the area spill containment. The general effectiveness of the elimination activities specifies the time from the beginning contact of dangerous goods with environmental objects to the absorption it into the structure of sorbent . Us was developed the technological scheme of oil spill elimination. This scheme provide a permanent and fast access to the sorbents into the oil spill localization area. It was proposed to device that allows you to transport the sorbent into sorption booms directly on the tank for transportation of petroleum products. Conclusions: Preventative accumulation of sorbents to the oil spill elimination into the localization area provides the organizational and operational simplicity of all stages of clean-up technology. Technical and economic assessment shows that the proposed technology is effective, technologically feasible and economically competitive.
Rationale for use and the mechanical properties of layered metal tracks
Authors: Artemchuk V. V. , Mikhaylenko Y. V. , Mukhina N. A. , Sablin O. I. , Ganich R. P. 
Published: May 2023

In this paper we analyze existing methods for producing layered metal compositions. It is shown that the majority of the methods presented focus on the production of industrial products, billets. The use of layered metal compositions must be technically and economically justified, since they receive complicates the manufacturing (repair) process. Therefore, among the presented methods were identified, those which are most suitable for the production of railway maintenance, and shows the mechanical properties of layered materials.
Development of the method going to the decisionmaking in relation to carriage-cistern with the past appointed tenture of employment in the conditions of completion of the third stage of life cycle
Authors: Voropaj V. S. 
Published: May 2023

The article is sanctified to the questions of maintenance of a worker park of carriages-cisterns which have settled the appointed resource . The method which supposes well-founded choice between prolongation(by the extension of time of service), by acquisition of new unit of rolling stock or utilization of carriage-cistern is offered.
Effect of 5-week training session on balance in elderly with medium risk of fall: a comparative study
Authors: Ray Gargi M. , Dhote Pushpa R. , Rupani Amrin 
Published: May 2023

Background: Ageing is a process through which slow, spontaneous, and progressive changes occur in the body structure over time. Healthy ageing is also characterized by reduction in muscle mass, maximal strength, rate of force development and changes in the architectural and mechanical properties of the muscle-tendon unit, thus affecting balance in the elderly. Here, we sought to compare the effectiveness of Frenkel’s and Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises on the balance in elderly within age group 60-70 years.
Methods: A comparative study was conducted on 32 geriatric people of age group 60-70 years with medium risk of fall. The risk of fall was considered using Berg Balance Scale (BBS: 21-40 score). The sample size (n=32) was divided into 16 subjects each in Group A and Group B respectively. Informed consent was taken and the procedure was explained to all the participants.
Results: The effectiveness of both the interventions on BBS was compared before and after 5 weeks of training. After 5 weeks of balance training sessions of both the groups, improvement in Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores of the elderly group was seen.
Conclusions: The current study, conducted on Frenkel’s exercises and Cawthorne- Cooksey exercises (Group A and Group B, respectively) used for the elderly with medium risk of fall of the age group 60-70 years for 5 weeks using Berg Balance Scale (BBS) shows that both the groups are equally effective in improving the balance.
Anophthalmic socket syndrome: Management and cosmetic outcome
Authors: Afzal Farzana , Sultana Sadia , Rashid Riffat , Kadir Syeed Mehbub Ul 
Published: May 2023

To describe the management strategy and evaluate the outcome of Anophthalmic socket syndrome. This retrospective case study includes 40 patients with anophthalmic socket syndrome who attended the orbit and ocular oncology department of Ispahani Islamia Eye Hospital from January 1, 2018, to June 31, 2021 were included in this study. All the information regarding age, gender, initial pathology, type of initial surgery, implant, degree of contraction, the procedure of socket reconstruction, the management outcome and complication were recorded and analyzed correctly. 17 males (42.5%) and 23 females (57.5%) with a mean age of 24.47 years were included in the study. Trauma (30%) and Tumour (25%) were the main reasons for initial eye removal. Enucleation performed in 24 (60%) cases was the most common initial surgery. The primary implant was not done in 20 (50%) cases. Mild socket contraction (grade 1) was recorded in 10 (25%) cases. Moderate contraction (grade 2 and 3) in 25(62.5%) cases and severe contraction (grade 4) in 5(12.5%) cases were recorded. Only fornix forming suture was done in 10 (25%) cases, mucous membrane graft (MMG) was done in 27 (67.5%) cases and dermis fat graft was done in 3 (7.5%) cases. All the patients were followed up routinely for six months. The outcome was good in 16 (40%) cases, acceptable in 20 (50%), and poor in 4 (10%) cases. A common complication was infection (5%) and fat atrophy (5%).: Anophthalmic socket syndrome remains a challenging entity for the oculoplastic surgeon. Multiple factors help to determine the overall prognosis of socket reconstruction. The goal of management is to provide a socket that can maintain a cosmetically acceptable prosthesis. Timely detection, proper correction of the underlying pathology and a high level of care directly correlate with expected surgical outcomes.
Periocular and orbital amyloidosis: A case series study
Authors: Kadir Syeed Mehbub Ul , Haider Golam , Mitra Mukti Rani , Maurya Rajendra Prakash , Parveen Nishat , Hossain Tanjila , Rashid Riffat , Hossain Md. Ismail , Bhowmik Narayon Chandra , Sultana Sadia 
Published: May 2023

To present the demographic and clinical profile and management strategies of patients with periocular and orbital amyloidosis.This study retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of twelve patients with periocular and orbital amyloidosis between January 2011 and February 2019 in Bangladesh. Clinical evaluation and Imaging studies were helpful to diagnosis the patients, but surgical biopsy followed by histopathological study was done to confirm the diagnosis. All cases were investigated to rule out systemic amyloidosis with limited facility and no systemic involvement was found. Informed written consent for surgical procedure and Clinical photographs were taken for all patients for documentation and clinical research.The study included thirteen patients including nine male (69.2%) and four female (30.8%) patients. Among the patients, seven (53.8%) were unilateral and six (46.2%) were bilateral. Clinical signs and symptoms were visible or palpable periocular mass or tissue infiltration in all 13 (100%) cases, mechanical ptosis was observed in 6 (46.2%) cases, and proptosis or globe displacement was found in 4 (30.8%). Age ranges from 25 years to 65 years. The Mean age ± SD was 48.23 ± 10.64 years. Treatment modalities were mainly open surgical biopsy either excision (53.8%) or debulking (46.2%).Periocular and orbital amyloidosis may present with a wide spectrum of clinical findings depending on the location of the disease. The goal of treatment is to preserve function and to prevent sight-threatening complications.
Patrones de autoidentificación etnorracial de la población indígena en las encuestas de hogares en el Perú
Authors: Moreno Martín 
Published: May 2023

Este estudio define y caracteriza los patrones de autoidentificación etnorracial de la población peruana haciendo uso de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (Enaho) 2012. Para ello utilizamos un módulo con preguntas recientemente incorporado a la encuesta, el cual nos permite aproximarnos empíricamente a la noción de identidad integrando las dimensiones de la lengua o idioma materno, el autorreconocimiento y la noción de pueblo indígena. Los resultados se basan en un análisis de clases latentes usando simultáneamente la información de estas preguntas, las cuales permiten identificar hasta cuatro posibles identidades etnorraciales entretejidas en el autorreconocimiento con ciertos antepasados y costumbres, así como el que está basado en la lengua. Así, con las herramientas metodológicas usadas, y con la actual modalidad de recolección de datos, no se encuentra evidencia que indique que las identidades étnicas son múltiples y fluidas. Las identidades étnicas muestran cierta heterogeneidad en términos de las dimensiones que las componen.
¿A dónde van los que quieren salir adelante? Estudiantes de nuevas universidades privadas y la búsqueda del éxito: el caso de la Universidad César Vallejo
Authors: Seclén Neyra Eloy 
Published: May 2023

La investigación aborda el fenómeno de las universidades privadas surgidas en nuestro país durante la década de 1990. Este incremento de alternativas para acceder a la educación superior ha generado un sentido común de avance significativo en cuanto a las oportunidades de movilidad social para los jóvenes de clase media. Sin embargo, observamos que este incremento cuantitativo ha ocasionado más bien una segmentación muy marcada del mercado profesional. Es decir, no ha reducido las brechas educativas, sino que probablemente las ha incrementado. En la búsqueda de elementos que sostengan esta idea, proponemos elaborar un perfil de los jóvenes que acuden a la Universidad Privada César Vallejo, a partir de una comparación entre algunos aspectos de oferta y demanda.
The efficacy of trazodone in reducing stress related behaviours in hospitalised dogs or dogs confined postsurgery
Authors: Dillon Lara 
Published: May 2023

Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
Three papers were critically reviewed. One was a prospective, randomised, blinded observational study, another was a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial, and the last was a non-randomised prospective, open-label clinical trial.
Strength of evidence
Weak.
Outcomes reported
The administration of trazodone to hospitalised dogs reduced several observed stress related behaviours compared to a control group that was environmentally matched to the treatment group (Gilbert-Gregory et al., 2016). In dogs subjected to postsurgical confinement at home, trazodone administration was not more effective at reducing stress related behaviours compared with a placebo in one study (Gruen et al., 2017); however, it was effective when observed in a non-placebo controlled clinical trial (Gruen et al., 2014). Further investigation with a larger sample size would assist in strengthening the evidence of an association between trazodone administration and a reduction in the behavioural signs of stress in dogs.
Conclusion
The available evidence weakly supports the hypothesis that administration of trazodone is an effective treatment in reducing stress related behaviours in hospitalised dogs and dogs confined post-surgery, and further studies are required to confirm its efficacy. The quality of the evidence when hospitalised dogs was studied was moderate (Gilbert-Gregory et al., 2016), however in dogs studied that were confined postsurgery, the evidence is weaker (Gruen et al., 2014; Gruen et al., 2017). Different trazodone doses were evaluated in the studies and so further studies focusing on dose effects are required to determine appropriate dose rates. Further studies also need to be conducted to evaluate the appropriate length of time that trazodone should be given prior to a stressful event, as well as whether trazodone needs to be used in conjunction with other anxiolytic drugs to optimise efficacy.

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
KANDUNGAN NITRIT, NITRAT, DAN FOSFAT AIR SUNGAI KARANG MUMUS DARI HULU SAMPAI HILIR
Authors: Sanjaya Chindy , Pramaningsih Vita , Suhelmi Reni , Kurniawan Deny 
Published: May 2023

The river found in Samarinda City is the Karang Mumus River. This river is a tributary of the Mahakam River which divides Samarinda City in East Kalimantan. The polluting source of the Karang Mumus River comes from domestic activities such as settlements, markets, shopping centers, and hotels. The purpose of this study is to determine the water quality of the Karang Mumus river in terms of predetermined parameters, namely nitrites, nitrates and phosphates in waters. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach to see the concentration of nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate parameters in the water of the Karang Mumus River from Upstream to Downstream. The results showed that the highest nitrite value based on eight segments was in segment 3 is 0.026 mg/L. The lowest value of nitrite was in segment 8 with a concentration of 0.0095 mg/L. Based on PerDa KalTim No. 02 of 2011 class II nitrite value in all segments is still meet the quality standard of 0.06 mg/L. The highest concentration of nitrate is upstream, in segment 2 with a concentration of 0.155 mg/L. Lowest nitrate concentration is in the middle of segment 5, which is 0.069 mg/L. Based on PerDa KalTim No. 02 of 2011 class II nitrate value in all segments is still meet the quality standard of 10 mg/L. The lowest phosphate concentration in the middle of segment 5, is 0.031 mg/L. The highest phosphate concentration is upstream of segment 1, which is 0.098 mg/L. Based on PerDa KalTim No. 02 of 2011 class II, the phosphate value in all segments is still meet the quality standard of 0.2 mg/L.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI HYDROSOL DALAM MENGATASI SWABAKAR BATUBARA PADA STOCKPILE PT. BHUMI RANTAU ENERGI
Authors: Nasrudin Muhammad , Heryani Hesty , Kadir Syarifuddin , Ruslan Ruslan 
Published: May 2023

Storing coal for a long duration of time in the stockpile can cause the company to lose money because the possibility of self-ignition is greater. Spraying treatment using hydrosol will wet the coal evenly so that it will coat the coal and can prevent self-ignition. This study was made to analyze changes in coal temperature due to the use of Hydrosol and determine the best Hydrosol concentration to prevent coal self-heating. The operational design of the research was by separating coal products. Then, four concentrations of Hydrosol were made to be applied to coal product by spraying. After spraying each coal product, data were collected by measuring the temperature every day. The data from the research results showed the temperature increase for each coal product for 20 days of stacking so that it illustrated the effect of each Hydrosol concentration made and get the best concentration for application in the company's coal production pr˚Cess. The use of Hydrosol with four concentrations (0.0%; 0.5%, 1.O%; and 1.5%) with a treatment duration of 20 affected the temperature of the coal pile with a range of 32.4˚C to 55.3˚C where the initial critical temperature for self-heating was 50.7˚C. For this reason, coal with temperatures above 50˚C must be given treatment again such as compaction and spraying The best Hydrosol concentration to prevent self-heating during 20 days of stacking; as l.5o% Hydrosol concentration, which was a mixture of 98.5 liters of water with 1.5 liters of Hydrosol for every 10 tons of coal, which produced the lowest final temperature of all coal stacks, namely 41.3˚C.
PENGELOLAAN KEBUN HUTAN (FOREST GARDEN) OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK MERATUS DI DESA HINAS KIRI KECAMATAN BATANG ALAI TIMUR
Authors: Meliani Heni , Hafizianor Hafizianor , Itta Daniel 
Published: May 2023

Management of forest gardens (forest garden) by the Dayak Meratus people in Hinas Kiri Village, Batang Alai Timur District. The purpose of this study is to examine the system of forest garden management (forest garden) patters for Dayak Meratus community in the village of hinas kiri. The object of this research is the Dayak meratus community in Hinas Kiri Village, Batang Alai Timur District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This study uses a purposive sampling method, which is a deliberate sampling technique with parties who are considered capable and competent in providing descriptions and information to answer questions. The result of the data obtained were compiled, processed, and analyzed to be able to provide an overview of the exiting problems. Based on the result obtained from this study, the forest garden system in hinas kiri village is divided into 3 forest plantation systems, namely seasonal forest gardens, annual forest garden, mixed forest gardens (annual and seasonal).Pengelolaan Kebun Hutan (Forest Garden) Oleh Masyarakat Suku Dayak Meratus Di Desa Hinas Kiri Kecamatan Batang Alai Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji sistem pola pengelolaan kebun hutan (forest garden) masyarakat suku Dayak meratus di Desa Hinas Kiri. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Suku Dayak Meratus di Desa Hinas Kiri Kecamatan Batang Alai Timur, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel secara sengaja dengan pihak yang dianggap mampu dalam menjawab pertanyaan dan berkompeten dalam memberikan gambaran dan informasi. Hasil data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan cara analisis deskriptif data-data tersebut disusun, diolah, dan dianalisis untuk dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai masalah yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sistem kebun hutan yang terdapat di Desa Hinas Kiri terbagi menjadi 3 sistem kebun hutan yaitu kebun hutan semusim, kebun hutan tahunan, kebun hutan campuran (tahunan dan semusim).
Minimal Invasive Retrosigmoidal Parasterional Burr-Hole Approach: Technique and Neuropathic Pain Amelioration after Microvascular Decompression of the Trigeminal Nerve
Authors: Carrillo-Ruiz José Damián , Covaleda-Rodriguez Juan Camilo , Díaz-Martínez José Armando , Vallejo-Estrella Antonio , Navarro-Olvera José Luis , Velasco-Campos Francisco , Armas-Salazar Armando , Cid-Rodriguez Fatima Ximena 
Published: May 2023

Background: Trigeminal neuralgia associated to vascular compression, by aberrant or ectopic arterial or venous vessels, is a frequent condition in clinical practice. Management with microvascular decompression through a Minimal invasive retrosigmoidal has shown high rates of pain control, with low complication rates and excellent therapeutic results.
Objective: To describe the surgical technique and clinical outcomes in terms of pain relief after microvascular decompression for trigeminal nerve, through a minimal invasive retrosigmoidal parasterional burr-hole technique.
Methods: A group of patients with trigeminal neuralgia refractory to medical management who underwent microvascular decompression considering outcomes based on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Scale (BNIPS). Added to a technical note of the surgical technique for a minimal invasive retrosigmoidal parasterional burr-hole.
Results: Twenty-two patients were evaluated, clinical assessment after surgical intervention showed a decrease pain according to VAS, resulting from an average preoperative state of 9.5 ± 0.37 to a postoperative condition of 1.32 ± 1.28, exhibiting statistically significant changes (p &lt; 0.0001, d = 9.356). On the other hand, in relation to the BNIPS scale, a decrease from an average preoperative status of 4.55 ± 0.25, to a postoperative status at 12 months of 1.73 ± 0.54 was also demonstrated, showing significant changes (p &lt; 0.0001, d = 3.960).
Conclusion: Microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve through a minimal invasive retrosigmoidal parasterional burr-hole is feasible and can be a safe and effective technique for the management of pain.