bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA ADAPTIF TERHADAP ATURAN PENGHENTIAN EDAR OBAT SIRUP ANAK DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSU BHAKTI RAHAYU DENPASAR
Authors: Nike Wahyuntika Luh Putu , Listyowati Rina 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK

Kejadian gangguan ginjal akut atipikal pada anak yang menginisiasi pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan aturan penghentian sementara peredaran obat sirup, memberikan dampak pada sistem pengelolaan obat di rumah sakit, sehingga diperlukan penyesuaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi budaya adaptif instalasi farmasi dalam manajemen logistik obat pasca penetapan aturan penghentian edar sementara obat sirup untuk anak di RSU Bhakti Rahayu Denpasar. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif dengan 10 orang informan dari petugas instalasi farmasi yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur dengan metode analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari dimensi creating change, respon dan pemahaman baik petugas lingkungan kerja suportif, dan kerja sama tim mendukung penyesuaian. Dimensi customer focus menunjukkan pelayanan di masa adaptasi tetap berfokus pada kepentingan pasien. Dari dimensi organizational learning, kegiatan berbagi wawasan baik, namun pelatihan belum rutin dan merata diberikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa instalasi farmasi telah memiliki sebagian besar kualitas utama dari budaya adaptif. Saran yang diberikan adalah dilakukan perencanaan pelatihan secara rutin
Kata Kunci: Budaya Adaptif, Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit, Manajemen Logistik Obat, Obat Sirup, Peraturan

ABSTRACT

The incidence of atypical acute kidney failure in children which initiated the government to issue regulations for temporarily stopping the distribution of syrup drugs, had impact on drug management system in hospitals, so adjustments were needed. This study aims to describe the implementation of the adaptive culture of pharmaceutical installations in the management of drug logistics after the establishment of the temporary suspension of syrup drug distribution for children at Bhakti Rahayu Hospital Denpasar. The study used descriptive qualitative design with 10 informants from pharmacy installation officers who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument used in-depth semi-structured interview guidelines with thematic analysis methods. The results of the study show that from the dimensions of creating change, officers’ responsiveness and understanding. supportive work environment, and teamwork supports adjustment. From the customer focus dimension, services during the adaptation period remain focused on the patient interests. From the dimensions of organizational learning, sharing of insights is good, but training is not routinely and evenly distributed. So it can be concluded that the pharmaceutical installation has most of main qualities of adaptive culture. The advice given is to plan regular training.
Keywords: Adaptive Culture, Drug Logistics Management, Syrup Medicine, Regulation
ANALISIS KEINGINAN BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA PENGGUNA ROKOK ELEKTRIK DEWASA MUDA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Putri Wantini Ni Nyoman , Dian Kurniasari Ni Made , Ayu Swandewi Astuti Putu , Nyoman Widyanthini Desak , Kerta Duana Made 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Tren penggunaan rokok elektrik semakin meningkat di kalangan anak muda. Salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi bahaya rokok elektrik yaitu dengan mengurangi atau berhenti merokok elektrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keinginan mengurangi atau berhenti merokok elektrik pada dewasa muda di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional ini dilakukan di Provinsi Bali dari April-Mei 2023. Sampel adalah pengguna rokok elektrik berusia 18-25 tahun sebanyak 190 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive dan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui telepon Whatsapp dan menggunakan kuesioner online kobotoolbox. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan hubungan antar variabel dengan binary logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 78,42% pengguna memiliki keinginan untuk mengurangi atau berhenti merokok elektrik. Adapun faktor yang berhubungan dengan keinginan mengurangi atau berhenti merokok elektrik (p < 0,05) yaitu umur pertama kali merokok elektrik (aOR= 1,21), frekuensi merokok elektrik (aOR= 0,27), dan dukungan teman (aOR= 2,64). Kesimpulannya adalah variabel dukungan teman memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap keinginan mengurangi atau berhenti merokok elektrik. Pemerintah perlu membuat kebijakan khusus terkait rokok elektrik dan meningkatkan upaya berhenti merokok.
Kata kunci: rokok elektrik, perilaku merokok, ketergantungan nikotin, keinginan berhenti merokok, dewasa muda.

ABSTRACT
Trend of using e-cigarettes is increasing among young people. One of the efforts to overcome the dangers of e-cigarettes is to reduce or quit e-cigarette smoking. This study aims to determine factors can influence the desire to reduce or quit e-cigarette smoking among young adults in Bali Province. This analytic observational study with a cross sectional design was conducted in Bali from April-May 2023. The sample was 190 e-cigarette users aged 18-25 years selected using consecutive and snowball sampling. Data collection was conducted by interview via Whatsapp and using kobotoolbox online questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and the relationship between variables with binary logistic regression. The results showed 78.42% of users had a desire to reduce or quit e-cigarette smoking. The factors associated with the desire to reduce or quit e-cigarette smoking (p<0.05) age of first smoking e-cigarettes (aOR= 1.21), frequency of smoking e-cigarettes (aOR= 0.27), and friend support (aOR= 2.64). The conclusion is that friend support variable has the strongest influence on the desire to reduce or stop smoking e-cigarettes. The government needs to make special policies related to e-cigarettes and increase smoking cessation efforts.
Keywords: e-cigarettes, smoking behavior, nicotine dependence, smoking cessation intention, young adults.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-60 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DINAS PUSKESMAS SIDEMEN
Authors: Nusrani Ni Putu , Kompiang Sriasih Ni Gusti , Yuni Rahyani Ni Komang 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Indonesia negara kelima penderita stunting kategori tinggi mencapai angka 35%. Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Bali tahun 2021 sebesar 10,9 persen, kasus stunting terbanyak di Kabupaten Karangasem. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor penyebab stunting pada anak usia 12-60 bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2023. Responden penelitian 61 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,1% ibu balita stunting memiliki riwayat status gizi kehamilan tidak baik, 62,3% balita stunting memiliki pola asuh yang tidak baik, 70,5% balita stunting tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan tidak dilakukan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, 68,9% balita stunting sering terjangkit infeksi penyakit dan 85,2% memiliki status imunisasi yang lengkap. Sebagian besar Ibu balita berusia 20-35 tahun, berpendidikan dasar dan mayoritas tidak bekerja. Diharapkan kerjasama lintas sektor dan lintas program ditingkatkan dengan pelatihan kader stunting dan pemberian PMT lokal.
Keywords: Faktor risiko stunting, status gizi, ASI Eksklusif.

ABSTRAK
Indonesia is the fifth country with stunting in the high category reaching 35%. The prevalence of stunting in Bali Province in 2021 is 10.9% with the most cases of stunting in Karangasem Regency. This research is to describe the factors that cause stunting in children under five at the Sidemen Health Center. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross sectional study design, The research was conducted from January to March 2023. The respondents to this study were mothers of stunted children in the working area of the Sidemen Health Center, consisting of 61 respondents who met the criteria. The results showed that 54.1% of stunted toddler mothers had a history of poor pregnancy nutritional status, 62.3% of stunted toddlers had poor parenting, 70.5% of stunted toddlers did not get exclusive breastfeeding and did not initiate early breastfeeding, 68, 9% of stunted toddlers often contract infectious diseases and 85.2% have complete immunization status. Most of the toddler mothers are aged 20-35 years, have basic education and the majority do not work. Cross-sector and cross-program collaboration is expected to be improved through stunting cadre training and the provision of local supplementary feeding.
Keywords: Risk factor for stunting, nutritional status, exclusive breasfeeding.
The Relationship Between the Liraa and Socio-Environmental Aspects in the Municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ
Authors: Paes Nathália dos Santos , Sales Diego da Silva , Fernandes Fabrício Ferreira de Albuquerque , Guimarães Heloisa Alves , Sales Camila Mendonça Romero , Vidigal Juliana Gonçalves 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the strata with the highest and lowest incidence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus breeding sites in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ, correlating these data with socio-environmental factors from the perspective of endemic disease control agents.

Method: This is a descriptive, exploratory, public opinion, bibliographic, documentary, and quali-quantitative study. Data from the Rapid Index Survey for Aedes aegypti (LIRAa), obtained from the city's Zoonosis Control Center (CCZ), were used, and questionnaires were applied to agents working in the strata with the highest and lowest infestation rates. The strata were analyzed based on the Building Infestation Index (BII), calculated for the 19 strata during the period from 2018 to 2022.

Results and Discussion: The results indicated that the main challenges faced in the municipality are related to inadequate access to water and a lack of environmental education, directly influencing the improper disposal of solid waste. However, no significant social and environmental discrepancy was found between strata 2 and 12, the focus of the study. The agents' statements highlighted the need for improvements in environmental awareness and access to basic services to mitigate infestation rates.

Research Implications: The study highlights the importance of public policies focused on environmental education and urban infrastructure as crucial strategies for controlling arboviruses in the municipality.

Originality/Value: This study contributes by correlating entomological and socio-environmental data from the perspective of endemic disease control agents, highlighting factors that impact vector proliferation and proposing guidelines for future interventions.
Direct carotid-cavernous fistula completely treated with a small number of coils by combined transarterial and transvenous embolization: A case report
Authors: Ueda Kotaro , Niimi Jun , Sako Taiki , Ando Kosuke , Tasaka Kenta , Nemoto Fumio , Hatayama Kazumi , Naito Hiromichi 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Endovascular treatment options for direct carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) include transarterial or transvenous embolization with detachable coils and balloons, parent artery occlusion, or the use of flow-diverting stents across the fistula. Although combined transarterial and transvenous embolization is uncommon, it can be advantageous. We present a case of direct CCF treated successfully with a combined approach using a minimal number of detachable coils.

Case Description:
A 33-year-old female presented with tinnitus and headache following cesarean delivery and was transferred to our hospital. Cerebral angiography revealed a high-flow shunt from the superior lateral wall of the left cavernous internal carotid artery directly into the cavernous sinus, with a 3.5 × 2.8 mm shunted pouch. A diagnosis of direct CCF was confirmed. To maximize the packing density within the shunted pouch and to manage various situations during embolization, a combined transarterial and transvenous approach was utilized. Complete obliteration of the shunt was achieved without complications using only four detachable coils. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 3 with a modified Rankin Scale score of 0, and there has been no recurrence during the 6-month follow-up.

Conclusion:
Direct CCF cases are relatively rare and complex to treat. This case illustrates practical strategies and considerations for achieving complete shunt obliteration with minimal intervention, highlighting the effectiveness of combined transarterial and transvenous embolization.
Правовые проблемы использования данных для развития технологий искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Климко Е.И. 
Published: January 2025

Работа посвящена изучению правового обеспечения предоставления доступа к данным в целях развития отечественных технологий искусственного интеллекта. Автор обозначил проблему отсутствия правовых механизмов защиты имущественных интересов владельцев несистематизированных совокупностей данных. Следствием этого становится отсутствие стимулов у данных субъектов на предоставление совокупности данных разработчикам отечественных технологий. Для устранения обозначенной проблемы автором предложены законодательные изменения, обеспечивающие возможность признания имущественных прав на несистематизированные совокупности данных путем введения нового объекта смежных прав — «массив данных». Указанное законодательное изменение обеспечит стимулирование организаций к созданию собственных массивов данных, а также станет побуждающим мотивом для предоставления третьим лицам, включая отечественных разработчиков технологии искусственного интеллекта, указанных объектов в целях окупаемости затраченных инвестиций на их создание.
The work is devoted to the study of legal provision of access to data for the development of domestic technologies of artificial intelligence. The author identifies the problem of the lack of legal mechanisms to protect the property interests of owners of unsystematized data sets. This results in the lack of incentives for these subjects to provide data sets to the developers of domestic technologies. To eliminate this problem, the author proposes legislative changes that provide the possibility of recognizing property rights to unsystematized data sets by introducing a new object of related rights - “data array”. This legislative change will provide incentives for organizations to create their own data arrays, as well as will be an incentive to provide third parties, including domestic developers of artificial intelligence technology, these objects in order to recoup the investment spent on their creation.
Особенности уголовной ответственности за незаконную охоту и истребление редких и находящихся на грани вымирания диких животных по УК КНР
Authors: Наумов В.В. , Калининская Я.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлено комплексное исследование Особенной части Уголовного кодекса Китайской Народной Республики, предусматривающей ответственность за незаконную охоту и истребление редких и находящихся на грани вымирания диких животных. Авторы достаточно подробно раскрывают оценочные признаки состава преступления, предусмотренного статьей 341 Уголовного кодекса КНР. Отмечается отличие структуры уголовно-правовых норм УК КНР от структуры уголовно-правовых норм УК РФ.
In this article a comprehensive study of a special part of Chinese criminal legislation providing for liability for illegal hunting and extermination of rare and endangered wild animals is presented, which reveals in sufficient detail the estimated signs of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 341 of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China.
Общественные объединения как субъект общественного контроля: новые тенденции и перспективы
Authors: Привалова Е.А. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена деятельности общественных объединений и их роли в осуществлении общественного контроля. Отмечается значимость деятельности общественных объединений в развитии местного самоуправления. Эффективность реализации общественного контроля за деятельностью муниципальных органов невозможна без активного вовлечения институтов гражданского общества в развитие местного самоуправления, без совершенствования правового регулирования участия субъектов общественного контроля в осуществлении местного самоуправления. Особое внимание уделяется развитию и укреплению позиций института муниципального общественного контроля, усилению гласности при принятии решений органами местного самоуправления, повышению открытости и доступности принимаемых на местном уровне решений. Новизна исследования заключается в выявлении актуальных проблем деятельности общественных объединений. По результатам исследования автор формулирует предложения по внесению изменений в Федеральный закон «Об основах общественного контроля в Российской Федерации».
The article is devoted to the activities of public associations and their role in the implementation of public control. The importance of the activities of public associations in the development of local self-government is noted. The effectiveness of the implementation of public control over the activities of municipal bodies is impossible without the active involvement of civil society institutions in the development of local self-government, without improving the legal regulation of the participation of public control entities in the implementation of local self-government. Particular attention is paid to the development and strengthening of the position of the institution of municipal public control, increasing transparency in decision-making by local governments, increasing the openness and accessibility of decisions made at the local level. The novelty of the study lies in identifying current problems in the activities of public associations. Based on the results of the study, the author formulates proposals for amendments to the Federal Law "On the Fundamentals of Public Control in the Russian Federation".
Зарубежный опыт государственно-конфессиональных отношений: голландская система
Authors: Ботнев В.К. , Харитонов-Таневский А.Д. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен краткий обзор голландской системы государственно-церковных отношений. Вместе с ретроспективным анализом описано текущее положение дел в этой сфере Нидерландах. В частности, акцент сделан на государственной поддержке религиозных организаций и социальной роли последних. Рассмотренная модель представляется одной из лучших иллюстраций принципа свободы вероисповедания и равенства (недискриминации), а также учета того факта, что человеческое достоинство, которое является краеугольным камнем прав человека, может быть найдено как в религиозном контексте, так и вне его.
In this article, the authors have compiled a brief overview of the Dutch system of state-church relations. Together with a retrospective analysis, the current state of affairs in the Netherlands is presented. In particular, the emphasis is placed on state support for religious organizations and the social role of the latter. The considered model seems to be one of the best illustrations of the principle of freedom of religion and equality/non-discrimination, as well as taking into account the fact that human dignity, which is the cornerstone of human rights, can be found both in a religious context and outside it.
Identifikasi etnomatematika pada motif kain tenun Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Kalli Yohanes Ndara , Napfiah Siti 
Published: January 2025

Etnomatematika merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari keterkaitan antara matematika dengan budaya dan berfungsi untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara budaya dan matematika. Belajar matematika melalui budaya atau disebut etnomatematika memudahkan siswa untuk lebih memahami matematika karena terdapat di daerah mereka masing-masing. Budaya kain tenun Sumba Barat Daya merupakan budaya yang diwariskan dari turun temurun yang memiliki keanekaragaman motif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konsep matematika di dalam motif kain tenun Sumba Barat Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa di dalam kain tenun Sumba Barat Daya terdapat konsep matematika meliputi segitiga, simetri lipat, belah ketupat, persegi, garis horizontal, garis vertikal, dan garis sejajar. Segitiga dan simetri lipat ditemukan pada motif kain Mamoli, belah ketupat ditemukana di kain tenun suku Kodi, persegi ditemukan pada kain tenun suku Laura dan suku Wewewa, serta garis horizontal, vertical, garis sejajar ditemukan pada motif kain tenun Bintang.
Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Muslim Milenial di Indonesia
Authors: Rais Muhammad , Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah , Susanti Septria , Deswita Santi , Fauziah Hayat Riska , Hidayat Faisal 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Generasi milenial cenderung mengadopsi teknologi pertanian maju dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya. Akan tetapi belum banyak yang tertarik dan mengadopsi pertanian modern karena tantangan biaya investasi yang tinggi. Pada dasarkan faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan petani sehingga penting untuk dilakukan sebuah penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial di Indonesia. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial, serta memberikan landasan untuk kebijakan dan praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan inovatif. Analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pemasaran, ketersediaan infrastruktur, dan teknologi pertanian berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial. Digitalisasi pemasaran memungkinkan akses ke pasar yang lebih luas dan peningkatan margin keuntungan. Infrastruktur yang baik memfasilitasi distribusi hasil pertanian dan meningkatkan akses ke pasar, sedangkan teknologi pertanian modern meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas pertanian.
Abstract. Millennials tend to adopt advanced agricultural technology more readily compared to previous generations. However, there are still relatively few who are interested in and embrace modern farming practices due to the challenges posed by high investment costs. Fundamentally, this issue is closely related to farmers' welfare, making it crucial to conduct research on the matter. This study aims to determine how the welfare of millennial muslim farmers in Indonesia. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence millennial farmers' welfare, as well as providing a foundation for sustainable and innovative agricultural policies and practices. Analysis was conducted using SEM PLS. The results of the analysis show that marketing digitalization, infrastructure availability, and agricultural technology contribute positively and significantly to the welfare of millennial muslim farmers. Marketing digitalization allows access to wider markets and increased profit margins. Good infrastructure facilitates the distribution of agricultural products and improves access to markets, while modern agricultural technology improves farming efficiency and productivity.