bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phylogenesis and ontogenesis of intelligence future officer
Authors: Naumov P. Yu. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The article raises the question of the causes, conditions and circumstances of the development of intelligence, the existence and possibility of the emergence of intelligence in ontogenesis or phylogenesis. It seems necessary to understand the features of the formation of personality and subjectivity in individual or collective development, which, in turn, requires an understanding of issues relevant to the domestic intelligentsia: the relationship / conjugation of personal and public, public and state, state and personal. At the same time, intercultural and interpersonal communication acts as a real field for objectification and deobjectification of values and the realization of intelligence as a personality trait, and reflection is the mechanism for improving intelligence.Materials and Methods. The study of the social existence of intelligence in ontogenesis and phylogenies was carried out from the standpoint of modern psychological approaches: axiological; activity; systemic; subjective. Within the framework of these scientific positions, the main methods for obtaining scientific information in this study were: analysis; abstraction; analogy; deduction; generalization; synthesis; comparison.Results. Intelligence is a dynamic structure, the core of which is the value-semantic sphere, a high level of culture and education, and the field for the implementation of intelligence is social subjective activity. At the same time, interpersonal communication with representatives of the intelligentsia or subjects of intelligence is a necessary condition for its development in the personality structure. Communication acts as a medium and source for the development of intelligence. Since intelligence always manifests itself in relation to another, others, nature and oneself, it develops in various forms of collective interaction and communication.Discussions and Conclusions. The communicative and reflexive nature of intelligence, as well as its focus on the implementation of the ideas of justice and equality between social subjects, allow us to say that the real field of its implementation and objectification into objects of social activity is inters objective interaction. This, in turn, is realized and functions in the field of culture, the processes of objectification and deobjectification of values. Intelligence is a dynamic structure, the core of which is the value-semantic sphere, a high level of culture and education, and the field for the implementation of intelligence is social subjective activity.
IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI VIRTUAL GUIDE MENGGUNAKAN METODE MARKER BASED TRACKING
Authors: Utama Alam Patria , Khomsah Siti , Athiyah Ummi 
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat siginfikan antara lain dibidang Augmented Reality (AR). Teknologi Augmented Reality telah berkembang akhir-akhir ini dan telah diterapkan di berbagai bidang seperti e-commerce, pemasaran, hiburan dan pariwisata. Teknologi AR memiliki potensi besar sebagai sarana pendidikan pariwisata untuk memberikan hal-hal baru kepada masyarakat. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang interaktif menggunakan teknologi AR. Manfaat dari aplikasi ini adalah memberikan alternatif lain sebagai pengganti atau pelengkap pemandu tour yang lebih efektif dan menarik. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metode marker-based tracking, metode ini akan memunculkan objek Animasi 2D, 3D, video, audio, ataupun teks. Aplikasi dengan cara scan dari kamera yang kemudian akan muncul dalam layar smartphone melalui pengenalan sebuah penanda. Pengembangan perangkat lunak ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, dimana pembuatan perangkat lunak dilakukan dengan cara berurutan dimulai dari Analisa, desain, penerapan dan pengujian. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai pembuatan aplikasi augmented reality sebagai media edukasi Candi Arjuna yaitu Aplikasi berjalan dengan baik minimal pada android 6 sampai dengan android 11. Serta intensitas Cahaya 20 lx – 500 lx dengan sudut 30 – 90 dengan jarak marker 30 cm – 90 cm adalah komposisi yang baik untuk menampilkan objek. Untuk pengujian fungsionalitas Black-Box menunjukan seluruh tombol antar muka berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Análisis de la distribución inequitativa de aportaciones filantrópicas en México: Retos para la gobernanza con sostenibilidad
Authors: Del Real-García Noe Emmanuel , Cruz-Álvarez Jesús Gerardo 
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la distribución de las aportaciones sociales en México realizadas a través de las personas morales autorizadas por la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público (SHCP) para recibir donativos, utilizando como base el informe de transparencia 2021. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva, buscando establecer la relación entre variables correlacionadas en forma mixta. La muestra incluyó todas las personas morales sin fines de lucro autorizadas para recibir donativos en México durante el ejercicio fiscal 2021. Los resultados arrojaron una oportunidad de mejora para la distribución de las sociedades filantrópicas en México, derivado a que las grandes concentraciones de las donaciones se encuentran en ciertas Entidades federativas y sectores específicos. Además, se resaltan algunas barreras que limitan la participación equitativa las Organizaciones Sin fines de Lucro. En conclusión, el estudio destaca la necesidad de abordar nuevas medidas para lograr una distribución más equitativa de las donaciones. Se espera que estos hallazgos contribuyan a fomentar un sector sin fines de lucro más justo y sostenible. En general, este análisis descriptivo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados relevantes del informe de transparencia 2021, con el fin de fomentar políticas más equitativas y justas en la gobernanza con sostenibilidad.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha Dan Pengemasan Bagi Kelompok Usaha Bersama Minyak Kelapa Medas Berbasis Halal Dan Higienis Di Dusun Medas Taman Sari Gunung Sari Lombok Barat
Authors: Suryatni Mukmin , Husnan Hamdani , Wardani Laila , Nurmayanti Siti , Nasir Mahyudin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract:
Pelatihan dan pendampingan usaha erskala mikro kecil khususnya usaha dibidang jasa, perdagangan dan usaha kreatif lainnya telah lama mendapat perhatian pemerintah dan swasta. Bentuk perhatian diwujudkan dalam upaya pembinaan dan pengembangan seperti penyuluhan, pendidikan/pelatihan, memotivasi, konsultasi, studi banding serta dalam bentuk lainnya yang mengarah pada perbaikan mutu dan pengembangan usaha. Upaya meningkatkan berusaha di dalam masyarakat perlu adanya perhatian yang besar khususnya pada kelompok lapisan masyarakat bawah. Beberapa permasalahan yang merupakan sumber dari sebab terjadinya kegagalan usaha atau sulit berkembang, karena kurang pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan usaha yang digeluti/dilakukan, tidak adanya kerjasama yang intens antar pelaku usaha kecil, pemasaran serta kendala halal dan higienis. Untuk itu dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini mendapat respon positif dari para peserta. Keseriusan tim pendamping dan para peserta dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini merupakan modal utama (sebagai faktor pendorong) untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan komplek yang mereka hadapi para pelaku usaha minyak kelapa.
A Pessoa com Alteração na Deglutição
Authors: Santos Tiago Pereira , Silva Helena , Vasques Almeida Teresa 
Published: September 2023

A deglutição é um processo complexo, podendo ser comprometido por fatores neurológicos, obstrutivos, degenerativos ou de origem cognitiva. A disfagia é definida como a sensação de impedimento à passagem de material líquido ou sólido quando este é deglutido. Perante as lacunas existentes na nossa prática de cuidados, foi criado um grupo de trabalho no serviço, para fazer face às necessidades sentidas. O grande objetivo é dar uma resposta eficaz na avaliação dos doentes que apresentam sinais e sintomas de disfagia, tendo em vista a sua referenciação à equipa multidisciplinar. Decidimos procurar respostas quanto a outros métodos de avaliação não invasiva da disfagia, diferentes do nosso, através desta revisão de literatura, por forma a encontrar as diferenças que existem entre os vários métodos e testar a sua fiabilidade e eficácia comparativamente ao método de avaliação que utilizamos neste momento. Concluímos que existem dois outros métodos de avaliação da deglutição: o TOR-BSST e a Escala de GUSS, sendo estes dois métodos de alta fiabilidade.
Biostimulant spraying in the sowing furrow improves the initial growth of commom bean
Authors: Santos Hariane Luiz , Santos Jeferson Oles dos , Mendes Carolina Ruv Lemes Gonçalves , Grassi Filho Hélio , Silva Marcelo de Almeida 
Published: September 2023

The effects of doses of two biostimulants applied in the sowing furrow compared to the traditional seed treatment (ST) were evaluated through yield components. The experiment was carried out in randomized block design, with eight treatments [control (T1); doses of formulation 1 (0.2; 0.3; 0.4 L ha-1 – T2, T3, T4); doses of formulation 2 (0.25; 0.5; 0.75 L ha-1 – T5, T6, T7); commercial dose of formulation 1 as ST (T8)] and six replicates. The dose of 0.5 L ha-1 of formulation 2 promoted final plant stand 6.5% and 5.6% higher compared to the control and to the commercial standard, respectively, and the dose of 0.75 L ha-1 of the same formulation provided seedling emergence 21.4% faster than the commercial standard, which shows that these doses improved plant initial development. However, applying biostimulants in the sowing furrow and the seed treatment provided similar results for the yield components and productivity.
Nutritional Status and Physical Activity Level of White-Collar Workers: An Island Example
Authors: KARAVELİOĞLU Burçin , SOYKUT ÇAĞSIN Günsu , ÖNİZ Adile 
Published: September 2023

The conducted study aimed to determine the nutritional status and activity level of white-collar workers.
211 volunteers' demographic information, anthropometric measurements, and 3-day food recording were determined. The scales “Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I)”, “Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015)”, and “Dietary Approaches to Prevent Hypertension (DASH)” were used to determine the quality of the diets. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ) was used to calculate the activity level of the participants.
The average age of participants were 35.70 ± 9.36, while 70.6% were women. The average diet quality scores for DQI-I, HEI-2015, and DASH were 47.8 ± 9.79, 56.40±14.04, and, 2.70 ±1.29 respectively. The IPAQ average score was calculated as 851.44±1065.01 MET. The IPAQ results showed that only 13.3% of participants had sufficient activity levels. The physical activity level of the men was found to be significantly higher than that of the women (p
PCSK9 Inhibitor Therapy as an Alternative for Statin Intolerance
Authors: Shnaider K. O. , Maximov M. L. , Baranova V. A. , Nekipelova A. A. 
Published: September 2023

Scientific relevance. The main cause of cardiovascular pathologies is atherosclerosis, which is secondary to lipid metabolism disorders, in particular, the accumulation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Dyslipidaemia treatment with the largest evidence base predominantly includes statins in combination therapy, but their use is limited by into lerance in some patients. Alternatively, the treatment may include proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors.Aim. The study aimed to analyse the applicability of PCSK9 inhibitors in patients with statin intolerance.Discussion. According to the literature analysis, the most common presentation of statin intolerance is statin-associated muscle symptoms. The pathogenesis of statin-associated adverse events is mainly mediated by HMGCoA reductase inhibition, treatment effects on cellular and subcellular processes and skeletal muscles, and patients’ genetic makeup. The mechanism of action of PCSK9 inhibitors is entirely different and involves binding and inactivation of the PCSK9 protein, which lowers blood LDL cholesterol levels. PCSK9 inhibitors have been associated with some adverse drug reactions, most notably immunogenicity; however, PCSK9 inhibitors effectively reduce LDL levels even if patients develop antibodies.Conclusions. Therefore, PCSK9 inhibitors are a safe, well-tolerated, and effec tive therapeutic strategy for hyperlipidaemia in patients with statin intolerance.
Transcriptional activity of mitochondrial genes in intraspecific and interspecific sunflower hybrids
Authors: Makarenko M. S. , Gavrilova V. А. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. The genetic structure of plant cells implies the coordinated work of three genomes: nuclear, plastid, and mitochondrial. Hybridization between genetically heterogeneous parents can lead to changes in the established nuclear-cytoplasmic balance, which in turn can affect the level and consistency of their gene expression. Changes in the transcriptional activity of organelle genes (in particular, mitochondria) during distant (interspecific) hybridization remain poorly understood. Results. The present study employed the qPCR technique to evaluate the transcriptional activity level of the mitochondrial genes atp1, atp4, atp6, atp9, nad3, nad6, cox1, and cox3 in intra- and interspecific sunflower hybrids and their parental forms from the VIR collection. According to the analyzed transcriptional activity of mitochondrial genes, they can be divided into three groups: genes with a relatively high level of expression – atp1, atp6, and nad6, those with a medium level of expression – atp4, cox1, cox3, and genes with a low level of expression – atp9 and nad3. Comparative analysis showed no significant difference (P<0.05) between maternal lines and hybrids. However, the expression of the nad6 gene in the case of Helianthus argophyllus (Torr. & A. Gray) was 2.6 times higher than in the cultivated sunflower lines. Conclusion. The absence of substantial changes in the expression of mitochondrial genes both in intra- and interspecific hybrids indicates the lack of significant changes in the regulation of nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions in these hybrids.
Managing the Information Infrastructure of a Small Enterprise Based on Product Design
Authors: Mikityuk Tatyana , Kocyuba Igor' 
Published: September 2023

The relevance of managing the enterprise information infrastructure, including the introduction of new modules into the existing architecture, is governed by the necessity to ensure a high degree of information protection and to improve the business process efficiency.
The article discusses modelling and implementing a new product design coordination module at several levels of a small enterprise’s infrastructure. Specific methods for managing the built infrastructure include business process automation, vulnerability analysis, information security, monitoring and managing changes. Examples of infrastructure management at different levels are considered, as well as the methods for implementing a new module and controlling it based on standards. To create a new module, a model development was carried out at the hardware level, which made it possible to optimise the system structure and reduce the load on the servers. Such standards as GOST R ISO / IEC 27001-2013 and GOST R ISO / IEC 27002-2015 were used, which ensured the security and protection of company data, as well as the Meta Object Facility (MOF) standard was applied, which made it easy to integrate the new module into the existing infrastructure. The study results show that introducing a new module can improve the enterprise’s information infrastructure, reduce the time for approval and improve the product quality, as well as decrease the likelihood of errors and information leaks and diminish the enterprise’s costs. It is recommended to use ISO/IEC and ITIL standards for efficient management of the enterprise’s information infrastructure.
Sharpening the Concept of Tax Literacy as an Effort to Improve Tax Compliance
Authors: Tantriangela Jessy , Setyowati Milla Sepliana 
Published: September 2023

The self-assessment system used by many countries raises the issue of non-compliance in the taxation sector. With this, tax literacy is believed to be able to increase tax compliance. Unfortunately, studies that specifically study tax literacy are still rarely found. This article aims to sharpen the existing concept of tax literacy, especially in the context of raising tax compliance. This article uses a qualitative method, where the researcher summarizes and presents the condition of the knowledge of tax literacy to this day. In this article, the researcher sharpens three dimensions of tax literacy. First, tax literacy is related to the taxation knowledge of the taxpayers, namely general, procedural, and legal knowledge. Second, tax literacy is related to the taxpayers’ personal values, which is related to their interest in reading about taxation. Third, tax literacy is also related to the social values of taxpayers, which is related to the service provided by tax authorities to taxpayers, specifically in providing the ease of tax administration. With this article, hopefully, the tax authorities–especially in developing countries–will pay more attention to the important issue of tax literacy so that they can design efficient policies in an effort to increase tax compliance.
Investigating the association between Veteran status and rate of emergency department visits
Authors: Saunders James , St. Cyr Kate , Cramm Heidi , Aiken Alice B. , Kurdyak Paul , Sutradhar Rinku , Mahar Alyson L. 
Published: September 2023

LAY SUMMARYHow Veterans use the emergency department (ED) after they leave the military could signal unmet health needs or health crises. Describing patterns of ED use could inform health policy to better support Veterans during military service or design programs and services for them after they leave. ED visit records from Ontario were used to compare how often Veterans and non-Veterans visited the ED. How often a Veteran went to the ED, and how that rate compared with that of non-Veterans, depended on how long the Veteran served in the military and whether they were male or female. For example, Veterans with less than 5 or with 5–9 years of service had a higher rate of ED visits relative to non-Veterans, whereas those who served for 20–29 or for 30 years or more had a lower rate of ED visits. An understanding of how to design health services and programs for female Veterans, and for those serving shorter durations, is needed.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AND COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: HRYSHCHENKO SVITLANA 
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes current problems of implementing inclusive education in educational institutions of Ukraine and countries of the European Union. Various specific aspects of inclusive education in European countries are highlighted. It is substantiated that there is a need to stimulate the use of the best world experience in the implementation of inclusive education in different countries. An important aspect is ensuring effective investment into inclusive education both in Ukraine and in the countries of the European Union.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of implementing inclusive education in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine.
It is defined that the implementation of inclusive education in Ukrainian educational system has a number of urgent problems that must be solved, namely: the lack of a clear mechanism for the implementation of inclusive education; the lack of a unified approach to understanding the terms used in the process of obtaining an education by people with special educational needs; the need to introduce inclusive education at all levels of education in Ukraine; different sub-departments of educational institutions (special and general); the need to review the mechanism of state financing of educational institutions that provide inclusive educational services; introduction of broad educational work among the population regarding the necessity and positive nature of the implementation of inclusive education.
Current problems of inclusive education in the European Union are as follows: increasing the quality and significance of inclusive education; increasing the number of graduates and reducing the number of people who do not graduate from educational institutions; review and preparation of educational programs that will meet the needs of people with special educational needs in education; stimulating the use of world leading experience in teaching and scientific research; providing higher education students with wider opportunities to acquire additional skills through study and internships abroad; strengthening links between inclusive education, research and business; ensuring effective investment into inclusive education.
LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA
Authors: BARANOVSKA LILIYA , ZHURAVEL NATALIIA 
Published: September 2023

The article examines and analyses legislative support of higher education in Australia and compares it with the educational legislation of Ukraine. It is defined that Australia is a federal country and its education legislation is provided by the National and State Governments. The national government develops the national education policy and substantiates its guiding principles. The federal government is responsible for funding higher education and provides additional funding to the states. State and territory governments control all aspects of education except universities. The laws in this country are effective. In education, they are focused on improving the quality of professional training, forming such competences of higher education students that employers expect and that are appropriate for workplaces. Higher education in Australia is provided by universities and colleges, as well as institutions of the state-controlled TAFE (Technical and Further Education) system. Universities in Australia provide theoretical training for higher education applicants. Vocational education, focused on the development of specific skills for activities in a specific workplace, is provided by TAFE institutions. Their programmes are developed in partnership with business and industry communities.
In addition to the public TAFE system, there are also private vocational colleges. The legislative framework of higher education in Australia includes: Australian Education Act, Higher Education Act, Higher Education Support Act, Australian Qualifications Framework, Training Packages.
The latter outline the standards of professional skills that can be used to train and assess the competences of education seekers. Training Packages were developed in the process of national consultations with industry. Their goals are to determine the match between the demand for qualifications and the supply; encourage the development of a flexible and relevant workforce and training; ensure national recognition of professional and technical training results; support people in the choice of education and career.
Are smartphone buyers being rational?
Authors: Mulia Dipa , Muchsin Saggaff Shihab  
Published: September 2023

This research is related to consumer behavior when purchasing a smartphone one of product that is closely related to technology. The purpose of this study is to determine marketing strategies by analyzing consumer behavior both rational aspect and emotional aspects. The independent variables represent rational aspect are technology, price perception, e-WoM, while emotional aspect represented by Emotion variable, and Trust is selected as a mediator variable of rational aspect. As the dependent variable is the intention to buy a smartphone. This research is a quantitative research, the sample used in this study was taken by purposive sampling method with the criteria of the respondent is smartphones users. The number of samples in this study is 338 respondents. The analysis used in the research uses structure equation modeling (SEM) to test the hypotheses in the proposed research model.