bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A guiding framework for needs assessment evaluations to embed digital platforms in partnership with Indigenous communities
Authors: Bhawra Jasmin , Buchan M. Claire , Green Brenda , Skinner Kelly , Katapally Tarun Reddy 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionIn community-based research projects, needs assessments are one of the first steps to identify community priorities. Access-related issues often pose significant barriers to participation in research and evaluation for rural and remote communities, particularly Indigenous communities, which also have a complex relationship with academia due to a history of exploitation. To bridge this gap, work with Indigenous communities requires consistent and meaningful engagement. The prominence of digital devices (i.e., smartphones) offers an unparalleled opportunity for ethical and equitable engagement between researchers and communities across jurisdictions, particularly in remote communities.MethodsThis paper presents a framework to guide needs assessments which embed digital platforms in partnership with Indigenous communities. Guided by this framework, a qualitative needs assessment was conducted with a subarctic Métis community in Saskatchewan, Canada. This project is governed by an Advisory Council comprised of Knowledge Keepers, Elders, and youth in the community. An environmental scan of relevant programs, three key informant interviews, and two focus groups (n = 4 in each) were conducted to systematically identify community priorities.ResultsThrough discussions with the community, four priorities were identified: (1) the Coronavirus pandemic, (2) climate change impacts on the environment, (3) mental health and wellbeing, and (4) food security and sovereignty. Given the timing of the needs assessment, the community identified the Coronavirus pandemic as a key priority requiring digital initiatives.ConclusionRecommendations for community-based needs assessments to conceptualize and implement digital infrastructure are put forward, with an emphasis on self-governance and data sovereignty.
Promotive, preventive, and treatment interventions for adolescent mental health in sub-Saharan Africa: A protocol for two scoping reviews including systematic analyses of intervention effectiveness
Authors: Steel James , Twagira Fantacy , Seekles Maaike L. , Obasi Angela I. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
The increasing prevalence of mental health difficulties amongst adolescents is a worldwide concern. Poor mental health in adolescence is associated with a range of mental, physical and social problems in later life. In sub-Saharan Africa, limited data suggests that mental disorders amongst adolescents are common. It is important that interventions to address this are rooted in an understanding of the unique local context and culture. Yet, the current use, development, and effectiveness of adolescent mental health interventions in sub-Saharan Africa is unclear. In response, this paper presents a protocol for two scoping reviews that together will examine the available evidence on promotive, preventive, and treatment interventions for adolescent mental health in sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods and analysis
The scoping reviews will follow the five-step methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley, with further recommendations from the Joanna Briggs Institute. They will review scientific and grey literature published between 2000 and 2021, without restrictions in language or study type. A wide range of sources, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Global Health, PsychINFO, Cochrane and Google Scholar will be searched. Eligibility screening and data extraction will be done by two independent reviewers, and disagreements resolved by a third reviewer. Data will be summarised in two phases. A narrative synthesis will provide a descriptive profile of all studies included and will explore key concepts related to intervention types, target populations and adaptations to local context. A systematic review element will collate evidence of intervention effectiveness from (cluster) Randomised Controlled Trials.

Discussion and dissemination
To the best of our knowledge, these scoping reviews are the first to synthesise a wide range of available evidence on promotive, preventive and treatment interventions for adolescent mental health in sub-Saharan Africa. The results will be published in peer-reviewed publications and will be presented as an evidence base for future intervention development and implementation.
Parental leave during pediatric fellowship training: A national survey
Authors: Dyess Nicolle F. , Weikel Blair W. , Barker Jennifer M. , Garrington Timothy P. , Parker Thomas A. 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundUntil recently, no uniform requirements for parental leave (PL) existed in graduate medical education. We implemented a national survey, with the objective of ascertaining fellows’ perceptions of PL policies and their impact. This is the first study to focus exclusively on pediatric subspecialty fellows.MethodsAn online survey instrument was created targeting pediatric fellows.ResultsThe survey was accessed by 1003 (25%) of the estimated 4078 pediatric subspecialty fellows and 853 (21%) submitted surveys. Respondent demographic data paralleled the data reported by the American Board of Pediatrics. Half of respondents did not know whether their program had a written PL policy. Over 40% reported ≥ 5 weeks of paid PL. Most indicated that fellows use vacation, sick leave, and unpaid time for PL. Almost half of respondents (45%) indicated that their program’s PL policy increases the stress of having a child. Fellows chose establishing/extending paid leave and intentionally fostering a more supportive program culture as the most crucial candidate improvements. The importance of equitable PL polices between parent fellows and co-fellows was an important theme of our qualitative data. Fellows feel there is a moral misalignment between the field of pediatrics’ dedication to maternal and child health and current PL policies governing pediatric trainees.ConclusionsPL policies vary widely among pediatric fellowship programs and are often not known by fellows. Fellows are not satisfied with PL policies, which often exacerbate stress for new parents and burden their co-fellows. Targeted modification of several aspects of PL policies may improve their acceptance.
Receiving quality antenatal care service increases the chance of maternal use of skilled birth attendants in Ethiopia: Using a longitudinal panel survey
Authors: Mohammed Shikur , Worku Alemayehu , Girma Eshetu 
Published: December 2022

Background
Evidence has suggested that maternal use of skilled birth attendant is the most important factor to reduce maternal mortality because of more than three-fourths of maternal deaths occur during child delivery or within 24 hours after delivery due to hemorrhage, hypertension, ruptured uterus and sepsis. In Ethiopia, more than 42% of pregnant women with 4+ antenatal care (ANC) visit did not deliver by skilled birth attendant. The factors for women not using skilled birth attendant after any ANC visit is not well-studied yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess effect of quality antenatal care service on maternal use of skilled birth attendant after any antenatal care visit.

Methods
This study was initiated using performance monitoring for action Ethiopia longitudinal panel survey datasets. A total of 1,511 postnatal women were included in the analysis. Generalized estimating equation Poisson regression model was used to assess the effect of quality ANC service on maternal use of skilled birth attendant by accounting the clustering nature of the data using Stata vers.16 software.

Results
This study showed that about 54% of women used skilled birth attendant during the current baby delivery (rate = 53.6%, 95% UI = 51–56%). Nearly, 39% of the women received quality (more than 75th percentile) ANC service (rate = 39.05%, 95% UI = 36–42%). The highest and the lowest antenatal care service the women received, respectively, were blood pressure measure (91.9%) and syphilis test (12.4%). Women who received better quality ANC service were 20% higher more likely to use skilled birth attendant compared to women who received low quality ANC service (adjusted IRR = 1.20, 95% UI = 1.11, 1.31).

Conclusion
Maternal use of skilled birth attendant can be improved by providing quality ANC service during subsequent ANC visits. Improving ANC service delivery may encourage or positively reinforce women’s and partner’s decision to use skilled birth attendant.
Dental developmental complications in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients: A study using CMC clinical data warehouse
Authors: Kim Jaehyun , Lim Hee Jin , Ku Ja Hyeong , Kook Yoon-Ah , Chung Nack-Gyun , Kim Yoonji 
Published: December 2022

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and extent of dental developmental complications in patients who have undergone pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) and identify the risk factors.

Materials and methods
We retrospectively investigated the clinical data warehouse of the Catholic Medical Center information system for identifying patients who: 1) visited the Department of Pediatrics between 2009 and 2019, 2) underwent SCT under the age of 10, and 3) had panoramic radiographs. Thus 153 patients were included in this study. The prevalence and extent of tooth agenesis, microdontia, and root malformation were assessed using panoramic radiographs obtained after SCT, and the risk factors were analyzed using regression analysis.

Results
All 153 patients had at least one dental anomaly. When grouped according to the age at initial chemotherapy (≤ 2.5; 2.6–5.0; 5.1–7.5; > 7.5 years), the prevalence of agenesis showed statistically significant differences among the different age groups (P < 0.001). The prevalence of agenesis was highest in the youngest age group. As the initial age at chemotherapy increased, the number of affected teeth per patient decreased for all three anomalies. The location of the affected tooth was also influenced by the age at initial chemotherapy. Regression analysis demonstrated that young age at initial chemotherapy was a risk-increasing factor for tooth agenesis and microdontia.

Conclusions
The age at initial chemotherapy may be a critical factor in determining the type, extent, and location of dental complications after SCT. These results suggest that careful dental follow-up and timely treatment are recommended for pediatric patients undergoing SCT.
Multimodal analgesia practices for knee and hip arthroplasties in the Netherlands. A prospective observational study from the PAIN OUT registry
Authors: Thijssen Marloes , Timmerman Leon , Koning Nick J. , Rinia Myra , van Dijk Jacqueline F. M. , Cheuk-Alam Juanita , Olthof Kees , Rekker Sjaak , Steegers Monique A. H. , van Boekel Regina L. M. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Different multimodal pain management strategies following total hip arthroplasty(THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery are used in clinical practice. The optimal pain management strategy, however, remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the differences in perioperative multimodal pain management strategies for THA and TKA in the Netherlands, and studies the associations between patient- and therapy related factors and pain outcomes.

Methods
Data from the Dutch hospitals in the PAIN OUT network were used in this study. Demographic data, pain management strategy including perioperative medication use and anesthetic techniques were recorded and used in a multivariable regression analysis to study the association with maximum pain intensity, the duration of severe pain, pain interference in bed and postoperative nausea.

Results
In 343 hip arthroplasty patients and 301 knee arthroplasty patients in seven hospitals, respectively 28 and 35 different combinations of analgesic regimens were used. The number of different drugs prescribed was not related to postoperative pain intensity. Female sex, younger age and spinal anesthesia were associated with higher postoperative maximum pain scores (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) > 5). Hip surgery and ketamine use were associated with lower postoperative pain scores. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and gabapentinoids, higher age, higher body mass index (BMI) and male gender were associated with less postoperative nausea (NRS < 3).

Conclusion
In conclusion, our study demonstrated a large diversity of analgesic strategies following total joint arthroplasties in the Netherlands. Although no ideal strategy was identified, the use of NSAIDs, ketamine and dexamethasone were associated with less pain and less side effects.
Remote proximity: Making immersive dance under COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Kwan SanSan 
Published: December 2022

This article chronicles the various pivots one dance ensemble, Lenora Lee Dance, made in trying to bring our dance project to fruition under the COVID-19 pandemic and after both the murder of George Floyd and the spike in anti-Asian hate in the United States between 2020 and 2021.And the Community Will Risewas intended to be an immersive, site-specific dance set throughout the courtyards, hallways and apartment interiors of the Ping Yuen public housing complex in San Francisco’s Chinatown in autumn 2020. The piece aimed to explore the lives of the residents and the history of their struggle for affordable housing and tenants’ rights, amidst a contemporary background of rising housing insecurity among communities of colour in San Francisco. We were three rehearsals into the project when COVID-19 hit the Bay Area in March 2020. This article documents our attempts to adaptAnd the Community Will Risefrom an immersive dance to an immersive screendance. I reflect upon the various options we moved through as the pandemic wore on, as well as the questions social distancing raised for us regarding the value of home, of sociality and also the value of remote dance performance. This article offers one case study, from an insider perspective, to understand wider artistic innovations this pandemic moment has initiated.Together they board a boat that crosses the San Francisco Bay and pulls into Angel Island. They disembark and trek the mile to the Immigration Station. An immigration officer meets them and divides them into two groups. Names are called and individuals step forward, the rest are marched into the building in two streams. One stream goes to the women’s dormitory where earlier detainees are already settled; a man in a white medical coat enters and calls more names; these women are ushered to the medical examination room, the showers and the interrogation office. The new arrivees follow behind.
¿Elio Vero en el Museo Arqueológico Municipal de Medina Sidonia (Cádiz)? Un nuevo retrato de la Baetica
Authors: Beltrán Fortes José , Loza Azuaga María Luisa , Montañés Caballero Salvador 
Published: December 2022

Se estudia un retrato romano, hoy expuesto en el Museo Arqueológico Municipal de Medina Sidonia (Cádiz). La escultura fue descubierta en la década de 1960, aunque en lugar y circunstancias desconocidas, por lo que no se puede asegurar su adscripción a la colonia Asido Caesarina, que se localiza en la actual Medina Sidonia (Cádiz). Esta circunstancia supone una merma de sus valores históricos y arqueológicos, pero su singularidad iconográfica justifica la consideración excepcional que debe darse a la pieza.Lo conservado corresponde a una cabeza masculina, un retrato por sus características fisiognómicas, de dimensiones algo mayores que el natural. Ciertos detalles apuntan a que era una imagen vestida, no desnuda, que pudo coronar una estatua completa o un busto. Está trabajada en mármol blanco y presenta graves pérdidas de la pieza original, algunas realizadas de manera intencionada en circunstancias y momento indeterminados, quizás con la intención de una reelaboración del retrato.El análisis iconográfico y estilístico del retrato original apunta a su elaboración durante época adrianea y a su identificación con un personaje del círculo imperial, más que a un particular de esa época, aunque la mediocre conservación de la pieza impide una identificación certera. No obstante, sus caracteres fisiognómicos y las dimensiones de la pieza apuntan a un posible retrato del Caesar Lucius Aelius Verus, que en el año 136 d. C. fue improvisadamente adoptado por el emperador Adriano y convertido en su heredero, vinculándose por tanto a la Domus Augusta. No llegó a gobernar, pues murió algunos meses antes que Adriano, en el comienzo del año 138 d. C. El número de representaciones constatadas no es muy abundante y se sitúan desde el momento de su adopción hasta la muerte de Adriano e, incluso, los primeros años del reinado de Antoninus Pius. Hasta el momento actual, este sería el único testimonio escultórico documentado en Hispania de este príncipe.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Propofol Dan Etomidat Terhadap Agregasi Trombosit
Authors: Tabahhati Sri , Budiono Uripno , Harahap Mohamad Sofyan 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang penelitian: Perdarahan perioperatif merupakan masalah yang sering dihadapi dalam setiap operasi. Penggunaan obat anestesi induksi dikatakan mempunyai pengaruh dalam agregasi trombosit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian propofol dan etomidat terhadap agregasi trombosit. Metode: Merupakan penelitian eksperimental pada 40 pasien yang menjalani anestesi umum. Penderita dibagi 2 kelompok (n=20), kelompok I menggunakan propofol dan kelompok II menggunakan etomidat, yang diberi sejak awal induksi dengan besar pemberian propofol 2,5 mg/kg intravena, etomidat 0,3 mg/kg intravena bersama O2 : N2O = 50% : 50%. Masing-masing kelompok akan diambil spesimen sebelum induksi dan 5 menit setelah induksi. Semua spesimen dibawa ke Laboratorium Patologi Klinik untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan Tes Agregasi Trombosit. Uji statistik menggunakan Paired T-Test dan Independent T-Test (dengan derajat kemaknaan <0.05). Hasil: Karakteristik data penderita maupun data variabel yang akan dibandingkan terdistribusi normal. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan persen agregasi maksimal trombosit yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pemberian propofol (p=0,001) dan tidak bermakna untuk sebelum dan sesudah pemberian etomidat (p=0,089). Pada kelompok propofol didapatkan rerata persen agregasi maksimal trombosit 66,07±8,28 dan etomidat 56,29+18,04 dan menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara keduanya (p=0,053). Kesimpulan: Propofol secara bermakna menurunkan persen agregasi maksimal trombosit, dibandingkan etomidat.
Midazolam Intravena Dosis Rendah Tidak Mempengaruhi Nitric Oxide Intraperitoneal Mencit Balb/C Yang Terpapar Lipopolisakarida
Authors: Ridconi Akhmad , Satoto Hariyo , Budiono Uripno 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Lipopolisakarida dapat mengaktivasi NF-kB (Nuclear Factor kappa B) untuk terjadinya apoptosis dan kegagalan organ. NO (nitric oxide), suatu sitokin pro inflamasi, memiliki peranan penting dalam patogenesis terjadinya hipoten si sistemik pada syok septik akibat aktivasi faktor transkripsional NF-kB. Antioksidan dapat melemahkan efek paparan dari lipopolisakarida dan memblok produksi NF-kB. Midazolam, obat sedasi yang seringkali digunakan di ruang rawat intensif (ICU) untuk penderita sepsis, diduga memiliki efek antioksidan dan anti inflamasi melalui penghambatan sistem ubiquitin NF-kB, sehingga pembentukan NO dapat dihambat. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Midazolam dalam dosis 0,07-0,2 mg/kg terhadap kadar NO mencit yang diberi endotoksin lipopolisakarida intraperitoneal. Metode: merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik dengan desain randomized post test only controlled group pada 20 ekor mencit Balb/c yang disuntik lipoplisakarida intraperitoneal dan midazolam dosis 0,07 ; 0,1 ; dan 0;2 mg/kg intravena. Mencit dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok secara random, yaitu kelompok P1 sebagai kontrol, kelompok P2 yang mendapat midazolam 0,07 mg/kg, kelompok P3 yang mendapat midazolam 0,1 mg/kg, dan kelompok P4 yang mendapat midazolam dosis 0,2 mg/kg. Pemeriksaan NO diambil dari kultur makrofag intraperitoneal setelah 6 jam pemberian midazolam. Hasil dinilai dengan uji statistik nonparametrik Kruskal Walis dan Mann-Whitney dengan derajat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar NO yang signifikan pada kelompok P2 dibanding P1 (1,77 ± 0,23 vs. 1,76 ± 0,26, p=0,841) dan P3 dibanding P1 (1,50 ±0,22 vs. 1,76 ± 0,26, p=0,310). Kadar NO pada kelompok P4 (3,11 ± 0,44) lebih tinggi dibanding P1 Secara signifikan (p=0,032). Simpulan: Pada mencit Balb/c sepsis, pemberian midazolam 0,1 mg/kg tidak dapat menurunkan kadar NO intraperitoneal secara signifikan. Pemberian midazolam 0,2 mg/kg meningkatkan kadar NO intraperitoenal mencit endotoksemia secara signifikan.
Agresywne zachowania językowe w sytuacji granicznej
Authors: Balowska Grażyna 
Published: December 2022

The subject of the analysis are aggressive linguistic behaviours constituting a part of the pandemic discourse. We are interested in verbal aggression in a borderline situation, for which we consider the COVID-19 disease as the effect of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The research material comes from the discussion forums of the Czech internet portal Novinky.cz. It was collected in the period from July 2021 to August 2022. The researched comments are an example of so-called written conversation, because they reflect the nature of spontaneous communication, the texts are unprepared, created with the usage of the language of everyday communication (běžná mluva), colloquialisms, slangisms, the obecná čeština, with a clear presence of expressive vocabulary. The article discusses manifestations of verbal aggression in a lexical-pragmatic perspective, while verbal aggression is understood as any deliberate linguistic behavior that causes harm to another person, inflicts psychological discomfort, presents them in a bad light, depreciates, mocks or ridicules them. The analysis focuses on such aggressive linguistic behaviour as threats, curses, insults, ridicule, accusations.
Polski leksem zakonnik w Biblii gdańskiej (1632) a czeski leksem zákonník w Biblii kralickiej (1579-1594). Studium przypadku w kontekście zagadnienia leksykalnej zależności filiacyjnej przekładu polskiego od czeskiego
Authors: Lisowski Tomasz 
Published: December 2022

Daniel Mikołajewski, tłumacz ewangelickiej Biblii gdańskiej (1632), w swojej pracy translatorskiej posługiwał się jako źródłem pomocniczym czeską Biblią kralicką (1579–1594). Analizie w kontekście zagadnienia leksykalnej zależności filiacyjnej przekładu gdańskiego od przekładu kralickiego zostały poddane ekwiwalenty gr. νομικός ‘znawca Prawa Mojżeszowego’. Daniel Mikołajewski przy wyborze polskich podstawień leksykalnych uwzględniał znaczenie kontekstowe leksemu oryginalnego i kierował się kryterium zgodności semantyczno-morfologicznej polskich podstawień leksykalnych z ich greckim odpowiednikiem. Są to zakonnik i nauczony w Zakonie. Są one odwzorowaniem ekwiwalentów przywołanych w paralelnych wersetach w Biblii kralickiej, a mianowicie zákonník, učený v Zákoně. Jako tło porównawcze w analizie uwzględnione zostały także ekwiwalenty gr. γραμματεύς ‘uczony w Piśmie’. W tym wypadku Daniel Mikołajewski opowiedział się za polskim odpowiednikiem spełniającym kryterium zgodności semantyczno-morfologicznej – nauczony w Piśmie. Tłumacze Biblii kralickiej natomiast pozostali przy ekwiwalencie zákonník, adekwatnym semantycznie, ale nie morfologicznie (etymologicznie). Zaprezentowane studium przypadku ukazuje Daniela Mikołajewskiego jako tłumacza autonomicznego, krytycznie podchodzącego do wzorca czeskiego.