bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How emotion contagion changes during friendship formation: A longitudinal conversation study
Authors: Kaiser Stephanie , Tong Xin , Wood Adrienne , Tsang Shelly 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
People often match the emotion states of interaction partners, a process known as emotion contagion. Emotion contagion is considered both a by-product of shared goals and a tool for strengthening social bonds. Although cross-sectional evidence suggests emotion contagion is positively related to bond strength, few studies have investigated this relationship over the course of friendship formation. Perhaps emotion contagion increases as people become closer (a within-dyad effect), reflecting relationship closeness. Or perhaps some dyads have a stable mutual liking and a tendency towards emotion contagion that does not change over time (a between-dyad effect). Our study disentangled these two accounts. Pairs of unacquainted participants had conversations weekly for six weeks. Participants reported pre- and post-conversation emotion states, and closeness to their partner after each conversation. Emotion contagion, measured in three different ways, declined over time as dyads became interpersonally close (evidence for a within-dyad effect). This decline may indicate increased comfort with emotional divergence. Notably, dyads that reported greater average interpersonal closeness exhibited larger changes in emotion states during their conversations, aligning with previous between-dyad findings. Thus, the association between emotion contagion and friendship status depends on whether we consider change within a dyad or compare between dyads.
Understanding future changes of landscape connectivity with changing vegetation cover based on land use projections and morphological spatial pattern analysis: the case of Inner Mongolia, China
Authors: Zhang Meng , Sun Peijun , Linghu Linna , Sun Zhangli , Wu Yue 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Context Comprehensive understanding of future landscape connectivity change fundamentally benefits both policy-making of land use and ecosystem conservation planning, but such understanding is rarely available at a local level. Here, we present the scenario projections of land use of a crucial ecological barrier, Inner Mongolia (IM) in China, under the interacted frameworks of the shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs) and the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). Objectives We aim to tackle existing issue of future landscape connectivity dynamics with delicate account. Methods We first projected a 1km gridded land use under SSP1-RCP2.6 and SSP5-RCP8.5 covering 2030 and 2050. Probability Connectivity Index (PC) based on Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis were used to assess landscape connectivity. Aggregation Index (AI) and Shannon’s Diversity Index (SHDI) were used to evaluate landscape pattern and the core patch was identified as three importance levels using Patch Importance Index (dPC), which facilitates bivariate spatial autocorrelation between landscape pattern anddPC. Results The analysts of spatial-temporal landscape connectivity dynamics under two alternative scenarios demonstrate that (1) SSP585 obtains higher landscape connectivity due to larger vegetation coverage with a corresponding homogeneous landscape pattern. (2) Urban expansion is a decisive driver in damaging landscape connectivity. (3) Western region in IM had a worrying situation of landscape connectivity. (4) Higher fragmentation either from urbanization or vegetation occupation damages landscape connectivity. (5) SSP126 obtained higher aggregation effects between AI (or SHDI) anddPC. Conclusion Our results demonstrations call for land use policy interventions geared towards a greener future with high landscape connectivity by reducing cropland loss and grassland loss, preventing damages to landscape connectivity from extensive urban expansion. Especially for the western region, from the perspective of landscape pattern and vegetation distribution, long-term feasible land use spatial planning is formulated.
Efficacy and Safety of Transanal Opening of Intersphincteric Space in the Treatment of High Complex Anal Fistula: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Chunqiang , Huang Tianye , Wang Xuebing 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
The best treatment of high complex anal fistula is to avoid anal incontinence while improving the cure rate. On this basis, some surgical procedures for preserving the anal sphincter have been proposed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transanal opening of intersphincteric space for treating high complex anal fistula.
Methods
According to the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and the Wanfang Database to collate all the articles on transanal opening of intersphincteric space for treating high complex anal fistula. Two researchers independently completed the whole process, from screening and inclusion to data extraction, and the data was included in the RevMan 5.3 software for analysis. The main outcomes included the patients’ essential characteristics, primary healing rate, management after recurrence, final healing rate, anal incontinence score before and after surgery, postoperative complication rate, and types of complications.
Results
A total of 5 articles involving 450 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that the weighted final healing rate of patients after transanal opening of intersphincteric space was 89%(RD = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.86 to 0.92, I2 = 26%, P < 0.00001). The results of the anal incontinence score showed that there was no significant difference between the results before and after transanal opening of intersphincteric space surgery(MD=-0.04,95%Cl=-0.10 to 0.02, I2 = 0%, P = 0.21). Only ten patients were reported to have complications, including urinary retention and bleeding after transanal opening of intersphincteric space with a complication rate of 2.2% (10/450), and the weighted average complication rate was 0%(RD = 0.00,95% CI=-0.00to0.01, I2 = 64%, P = 0.29).
Conclusions
Transanal opening of intersphincteric space has a high cure rate, a favorable anal incontinence score, a few types of postoperative complications, and a low complication rate, which can be used as a minimally invasive and sphincter-preserving surgical method for treating high complex anal fistula.It is worthy of further promotion and research in clinical practice.
Comparative Modeling of Cost-Optimal Energy System Flexibility for Swedish and Austrian Regions
Authors: Mata Érika , Garcia Nicolas Pardo , Suna Demet , Unluturk Burcu , Jacobson Anton , Lysenko Olga 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study develops a reproducible method for estimating the cost-efficient flexibility potential of a local or regional energy system. Future scenarios that achieve ambitious climate targets and estimate the cost-efficient flexibility potential of demonstration sites were defined. Flexible potentials for energy system assessment are upscaled from the demonstration sites in Eskilstuna (Sweden) and Lower Austria (Austria). For example, Eskilstuna uses the building-stock model ECCABS and the TIMESCity-heat model for upscaling, whereas Lower Austria uses the Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) optimization model, the BALMORAL power system model, and the Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System energy system modeling tool.
According to the modeling, HPs will dominate Eskilstuna’s heating sector by 2040. Building rehabilitation reduces energy use in Lower Austria, where residential fossil fuel use ends in 2040. Heat pumps and district heating are critical for future heat demand. These findings are explained by the postulated technological-economic parameters, energy prices, and CO2 prices. We conclude that future electricity prices will determine future heating systems: either a high share of centralized heat pumps (low electricity prices) or a high share of combined heat-and-power (high electricity prices). Large-scale energy storage may be crucial. Furthermore, district heating companies have demand-side flexibility, but centralized flexible systems are the most cost effective.
Association of self-directed walking with toxicity moderation during chemotherapy for the treatment of early breast cancer
Authors: Nyrop Kirsten , Page Annie , Deal Allison , Wagoner Chad , Kelly Erin , Kimmick Gretchen , Copeland Anureet , Speca JoEllen , wood william , Muss Hyman 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
This study investigates associations of activity tracker steps with patient-reported toxicities during chemotherapy.
Methods
Women with early breast cancer reported their symptom severity every 2–3 weeks throughout chemotherapy treatment and daily steps were documented through a Fitbit activity tracker. Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using Poisson regression models with robust variance. For outcomes significant in unadjusted models, adjusted RRs were calculated controlling for race (dichotomized White and Non-White), age (10-year increments), and education level. Tracker step cut point (high step, low step) was determined by the mean. Cumulative incidence functions of moderate, severe and very severe (MSVS) symptoms were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using a Cox proportional hazard model.
Results
In a sample of 283 women, mean age was 56 and 76% were White. Mean tracker-documented steps/week were 29,625 (only 20% achieved the goal of 44,000 steps/week), with 55% walking below the mean (low step) and 45% above (high step). In multivariable analysis adjusted for age, race and education, high step patients had lower risk for fatigue [RR 0.83 (0.70,0.99)] (p = .04), anxiety [RR 0.59 (0.42,0.84)] (p = .003), nausea [RR 0.66 (0.46,0.96)] (p = .03), depression [RR 0.59 (0.37,0.03)] (p = .02), and ≥ 6 MSVS symptoms [RR 0.73 (0.54,1.00)] (p = .05). High step walkers also had 36% lower relative risk for dose reductions [RR 0.64, 95% CI 0.43,0.97)] (p = .03).
Conclusion
Self-directed walking at a rate of at least 30,000 steps/week may moderate the severity of treatment side effects during chemotherapy for early breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Patients and Caregiver Inter- and Intrapersonal Effects on Anxiety, Depression, Pain, and Fatigue during the first year of Treatment.
Authors: Roberson Patricia N.E. , Lenger Katie , Tasman Jordan , Cortex Gina , Renger Rebecca , Lloyd Jillian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Breast cancer patients and caregivers experience anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain symptoms during treatment which can have both interpersonal and intrapersonal effects. The present study sought to determine which times during the first year of breast cancer treatment has the greatest risk of interpersonal influence on patient and caregiver symptoms.
Methods
Data were collected from 48 estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) stage I-III breast cancer patients and their identified caregivers throughout the first year of primary treatment (e.g., surgery, radiation). Data were collected at clinically relevant time points across the first year of treatment (i.e., baseline [before treatment], 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months after the start of treatment). Patients and their caregivers completed self-report measures of psychological and physiological distress symptoms at each time point. All symptom measures were collected using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). Data were analyzed using longitudinal Actor-Partner Interdependence Modeling.
Results
Results revealed that, intrapersonally for both patients and caregivers, preceding anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain predicted poorer functioning at subsequent time points, with a few exceptions. Interpersonally, patients' anxiety at 6 weeks predicted greater caregiver anxiety at 6 months postoperative. Additionally, patient fatigue at baseline and 6 months predicted poorer caregiver fatigue at 6 weeks and 12 months, respectively.
Conclusion
These findings identify that anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain affect one's own later functioning. Further, anxiety and fatigue are vulnerable to interpersonal “spillover” of symptoms, particularly for caregivers, starting early in treatment. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Systematic Reviews of Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Literature Review
Authors: kolasa katarzyna , Admassu Bisrat Yeshewas , Hołownia Malwina , Kędzior Katarzyna , Poirrier Jean-Etienne , Perni Stefano 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The increasing availability of data and computing power has made machine learning (ML) a viable approach to faster, more efficient healthcare delivery. To exploit the potential of data-driven technologies, further integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare systems is warranted. A systematic literature review (SLR) of published SLRs evaluated evidence of ML applications in healthcare settings published in PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, and the Cochrane Library up to March 2023. Studies were classified based on the disease area and the type of ML algorithm used. In total, 220 SLRs covering 10,462 ML algorithms were identified, the majority of which aimed at solutions towards clinical prediction, categorisation, and disease prognosis in oncology and neurology primarily using imaging data. Accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity were 56%, 28%, and 25%, respectively. Internal validation was reported in 53% of the ML algorithms and external validation in below 1%. The most common modelling approach was neural networks (2,454 ML algorithms), followed by support vector machine and random forest/decision trees (1,578 and 1,522 ML algorithms, respectively). The review indicated that there is potential for greater adoption of AI in healthcare, with 10,462 ML algorithms identified compared to 523 approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, the considerable reporting gaps call for more effort towards internal and external validation. Greater accessibility to healthcare data for developers can ensure the faster adoption of ML algorithms.
Benefits of routine prophylactic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for high-risk cardiac interventional surgery
Authors: Lv Xiao-chai , Dong Yi , Wang Lei , Hou Yan-ting , Chen Liangwan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackground Complex high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are challenging and frequently associated with life-threatening complications. We evaluated the benefits of prophylactic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-supported interventions and the risks of this approach. Methods From March 2020 to September 2021, 11 patients underwent TAVI, and 15 patients underwent PCI supported with prophylactic ECMO. Clinical characteristics and outcomes in terms of the requirement of ECMO were evaluated. Results Cannulation was femoro-femoral in all patients. TAVI was performed via transfemoral access. In the TAVI group, mean patient age was 72 ± 7.84 years and 63.64% were male. During valve implantation, supportive ECMO flow was maintained at 3.24 ± 0.19 L/min. The additional median time in the ICU was 2 (1–4) days. Patients were discharged from the hospital after 16 (15–27) days. All of them were successfully weaned off VA ECMO. Only 1 patient died of respiratory and cardiac arrest 10 days after the operation. During PCI, ECMO flow was maintained at 3.35 ± 0.22 L/min. The average age of the patients in this group was 59 ± 10.80 years, and the ejection fraction was 42.59 ± 16.34%. Fourteen patients were successfully weaned off VA ECMO and survived to hospital discharge. No ECMO-related, peripheral cannulation-related or life-threatening bleeding complications were observed in the two groups. The median follow-up was 6 months, and there was 1 late death. Conclusion Based on this experience, we consider ECMO support to be a viable alternative and effective approach for complex high-risk cardiac interventional surgery.
Fracture and Fracture Pressure Analysis of the Carbonate Reservoir: Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration and Drilling in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Rafiq Ali , Ahmad Sajjad , Gul Shehla 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

In this study, the fracture and fracture pressure analysis of the carbonates of the Lockhart Formation from the Makhori-1 well in Kohat Basin is presented. The fracture density, connectivity, is explained while fractured porosity range is 0.77–2.18% and the permeability ranges are 1.32–7.97 Darcie’s. The statistical plots of Makhori 1 Well confirm the continuous conductive fractures having strikes in EW, NS, and NE-SW and NW-SE directions. The discontinuous conductive fractures dominantly strike in the NW–SE and WNW–ESE directions. The induced fractures trend in the NNE-SSW direction, whereas the breakout shows a trend in the ENE-WSW. The FMI based open fracture porosity and fracture aperture range from 0 to 0.1% and 0.001–0.04 mm. The 4585 psi formation fracture pressure is also calculated on the basis of unconfined compression strength test and mud losses. The pore pressure gradient for the Lockhart Formation is 0.55 psi/ft, and the fracture gradient is estimated to be between 0.9 and 0.94 psi/ft. Therefore, the safe drilling window is 0.55 psi to 0.910 psi/ft. The minimum fracture gradient of 0.910 psi/ft should be used for all calculations and estimations in drilling plans, mud designs, and hydraulic fracture plans in the study area.
A safety helmet-wearing detection method based on cross-layer connection
Authors: Dong Gang , Xie Weicheng , Zhang Yefei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Given the current safety helmet detection methods, the feature information of the small-scale safety helmet will be lost after the network model is convolved many times, resulting in the problem of missing detection of the safety helmet. To this end, an improved target detection algorithm of YOLOv5 is used to detect the wearing of safety helmets. Firstly, a new small-scale detection layer is added to the head of the network for multi-scale feature fusion, thereby increasing the receptive field area of the feature map to improve the model's recognition of small targets. Secondly, a cross-layer connection is designed between the feature extraction network and the feature fusion network to enhance the fine-grained features of the target in the shallow layer of the network. Thirdly, a coordinate attention (CA) module is added to the cross-layer connection to capture the global information of the image and improve the localization ability of the target. Finally, The Normalized Wasserstein Distance(NWD) is used to measure the similarity between bounding boxes, replacing the Intersection over Union(IoU) method. The experimental results show that the improved model achieves 95.09% of the mAP value for safety helmet-wearing detection, which has a good effect on the recognition of small-sized safety helmets of different degrees in the construction work scene.
Response of the Public to Calorie Labeling in Food Delivery Application Menus
Authors: Alkhunein Sarah , Alkhaldy Areej , Alghefari Wedan , Alzeer Haya , Alhumaidan Omar , Alsalman Sarah , Alshathry Nojoud 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
The use of food delivery applications is widespread; however, to date, there have been no studies on the effect of menu labeling on public’s dietary behavior and food choices. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the public preference and experience of ordering from food delivery applications, their response to the availability of calorie labeling in food delivery applications, and whether it impacts their food choices.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional study conducted between October and November of 2022. A total of 419 participants were recruited using an online questionnaire.
Results
The findings showed that most participants (59%) preferred to order using food delivery applications. Saving time and effort are the main reasons for using food delivery applications (61%). Caloric information in food delivery application menus is primarily utilized to monitor intake for weight maintenance (19%). The ability to calculate energy requirements and interest in viewing caloric information on food delivery application menus were linked to younger age and a higher level of education (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
These findings highlight the need to increase public awareness about calorie labeling on menus to aid the success and effectiveness of the calorie labeling in food delivery applications as a tool to promote balanced energy intake.
Extending the concept of moral distress to parents of infants hospitalized in the NICU: A Greek qualitative study
Authors: Voultsos Polychronis , Arabatzi Maria , Deligianni Maria , Tsaroucha Alexandra K. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Having an infant hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) involves ethically challenging situations. A limited number of studies extend the concept of moral distress to parents of infants hospitalized in the NICU. It remains to be further endorsed.
Methods
The present prospective qualitative study was conducted from February 2023 to May 2023. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted in person with fifteen parents of infants hospitalized in the NICU at the time of interviews. A purposive sampling was used. Data were classified and analyzed using the thematic analysis approach. For the purposes of this study, parental moral distress was conceptualized as the powerlessness of parents to deal with an ethically troubling situation.
Results
Three themes and six subthemes emerged from data analysis in this study. First, parental moral distress has an other-regarding intrapersonal dimension, related to parents feeling overwhelmed by caregiving demands. Second, parental moral distress has a self-regarding intrapersonal dimension, related to parents’ mental anguish mainly driven by their inner world. The following three subthemes emerged under this theme. Objectively unjustified parental feelings of guilt or failure, moral schism experienced by parents because of a tough moral dilemma which although it was not truly irresolvable parents perceived it as such, and fear of self-harm emerged as situations that are similar to those experienced by healthcare professionals and which prevent them from acting on what they believe to be the right. The same holds for situations threatening the parenting role. Third, parental moral distress has an interpersonal dimension. It refers to the relationship between parents and healthcare professionals, including the parents’ involvement in decisions about their infants’ care. The following three subthemes emerged under this theme. Parents expressed mild and minor concerns about the physicians’ choices, which ultimately disappeared. Furthermore, well-informed parents developed better relationships with physicians. Moreover, medical paternalism and institutional factors emerged as sources of parental moral distress.
Conclusions
The findings of this study advocate for an integrated concept of parental moral distress which overlaps with the previously offered integrated definition offered by Mooney-Doyle and Ulrich. While the findings of this study are partly consistent with prior literature, this study identified some nuances that are of clinical importance and might contribute to further exploring the phenomenon of parental moral distress.