bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Image of the Shaman Tatake in the Manchu Epic (Ethnocultural Analysis)
Authors: Татьяна Юрьевна Сем, 
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена анализу образа шаманки в маньчжурском эпосе «Нишань самани ситхэ» - наиболее известном письменном произведении маньчжуров, восходящем к устному фольклору и шаманизму. Это произведение имеет широкое распространение среди народов Маньчжурии. Научная новизна статьи состоит в этнокультурном шамановедческом прочтении фольклорного нарратива маньчжуров в сравнении с фольклором и ритуалами других тунгусо-маньчжурских народов. Методика анализа фольклорного материала включает герменевтический, сравнительно-исторический и семантический подходы. В статье проанализированы отдельные элементы шаманства маньчжуров, отраженные в их шаманском эпосе: шаманская болезнь, становление шаманки, отдельные функции, ритуалы камланий, путешествие за душой в нижний мир, строение мира мертвых, шаманская одежда, атрибуты, духи - помощники шаманки. Отмечены исторические основы шаманства маньчжуров, отраженные в чжурчжэньских верованиях и археологических артефактах. Обращено внимание на буддийское влияние на шаманский эпос маньчжуров. Особый интерес представляют этнокультурные параллели в образе шаманки и шаманских элементах маньчжуров, включая аналогии с нанайцами, орочами, эвенками, удэгейцами. Сравнительный анализ показал общность тунгусо-маньчжурских шаманских представлений, содержащихся в их фольклоре.
This article is devoted to the analysis of the image of the shaman in the Manchu epic “Nishan Samani Bithe” - the most famous written work of the Manchus, originating in oral folklore and shamanism. This work is widespread among the peoples of Manchuria. The scholarly novelty of the article consists in its ethno-cultural “shamanic” reading of the folkloric narrative of the Manchus in comparison with the folklore and rituals of other Tungus-Manchu peoples. The methodology of analyzing folklore includes the hermeneutical, comparative-historical and semantic approaches. The article analyzes individual elements of Manchu shamanism reflected in their shamanic epic, including: shamanic disease; the formation of a shamaness; the rituals of kamlaniia; the soul’s journey to the lower world; the world of the dead; shamanic clothing, attributes, and spirit-assistants. The historical foundations of Manchu shamanism as reflected in Jurchen beliefs and archaeological artifacts are noted. Attention is also drawn to Buddhist influence on the shamanic epic of the Manchus. Of particular interest are ethnocultural parallels in the image of the shaman and the shamanic elements of the Manchus to those of the Nanai, Oroch, Evenks, and Udege peoples. Comparative analysis shows the commonality of Tungus-Manchu shamanic ideas contained in their folklore.
Russian Pearls: An Historical and Ethnographic Study
Authors: Валерия Станиславовна Кучко, 
Published: January 2023

В статье с опорой на исторические и этнографические источники крат ко прослежена история добычи, распространения и использования русского жемчуга. Жемчуг, начиная с древнерусской эпохи, был важным и широко используемым камнем в русской культуре, известным не только высшим сословиям и духовенству, но и другим слоям общества, в том числе крестьянству. Обилие жемчуга обеспечивалось прежде всего его местным происхождением (хотя через Россию проходили торговые пути из других мест добычи жемчуга). Внимание в статье сосредоточено на тех сферах бытования жемчуга, где он соприкасался с крестьянской средой, что обеспечило ему проникновение в быт (в народное ювелирное и декоративное искусство, особенно в области женского праздничного костюма) и народное творчество, где жемчуг имеет высокую символическую нагрузку. Этими сферами были: собственно добыча жемчуженосного моллюска в реках, преимущественно севернорусских (жемчужный промысел, за исключением недолгого периода, в первой половине XVIII в. был вольным, чаще всего индивидуальным или семейным); сбыт жемчужин перекупщикам или самостоятельная продажа жемчуга и изделий из него на ярмарках; изготовление украшений и вышивка праздничного костюма. В обрядовой сфере жемчуг функционировал минимально.
This article briefly traces the history of the extraction, distribution and use of Russian pearls based on historical and ethnographic sources. Pearls have been an important and widely used material in Russian culture since ancient times, known not only to the upper classes and clergy, but also to other segments of society, including the peasantry. Most pearls came from local sources, although trade routes brought some from other sources. The article focuses on those spheres of pearls’ existence where they came into contact with the peasantry and entered everyday life - into traditional jewelry and decorative art, especially in the field of women’s festive costume, and into folk art, where pearls have high symbolic value. Pearls were extracted from river mollusks, especially in Russian North. Except for a short period in the first half of the eighteenth century, pearl harvesting was free, most often carried out by an individual or family. Pearls were marketed by resellers or sold at fairs separately or in products with them. The latter included jewelry and festive costumes embroidered with pearls. In the ritual sphere pearls had minimal use.
Knights of the Taiga, the First Australians and Ordinary Capitalism
Authors: Ольга Юрьевна Артемова, 
Published: January 2023

В статье анализируются сравнительные данные, отражающие исто- рические судьбы, характерные черты традиционных социальных структур и личные биографии коренных австралийцев полуострова Кейп-Йорк, а также эвенков Восточ- ной Сибири и Дальнего Востока, переживших серию культурных и социально-экономи- ческих трансформаций в инокультурном окружении и под властью мощных государ- ственных структур, неоднократно менявших политические курсы.
This article offers comparative analysis of historical and ethnographic data as well as personal biographies of the Australian aborigines of Cape York Peninsula and the Evenki people of East Siberia and Russia’s Far East. Both groups experienced a series of cultural and socio-economic transformations while encircled by alien societies and controlled by powerful state authorities which cardinally changed their policies towards indigenous communities many times.
Angganada: Sebuah Komposisi Karawitan Bali
Authors: Mahendra I Putu Angga , Santosa Hendra , Hartini Ni Putu 
Published: January 2023

Angganada's composition aims to realize an idea or imagination about the anatomy of the human body as a motivation to encourage the achievement of an innovative piece of music. The method of creating works of art will be carried out in four stages, namely: the exploration stage, the second stage of experimentation, and the third stage of formation and ending with a performance. This form of composition still uses the grip and structure found in Balinese musical instruments in general, namely the Tri Angga. Tri Angga are the three main parts which are often called kawitan, crew, thrusters, like the human body which consists of head, body and legs. The anatomy of the human body is divided into four main parts, namely the head, body, hands and feet. The purpose of this composition is the sound of the body or Body Cak and facial expressions that are able to strengthen the meaning of Anggaada in collaboration with Balinese gamelan to distinguish the standard of Tri Angga from the anatomy of the human body. The media revealed in this work consists of combining two types of gamelan, namely gamelan Smara Pagulingan, Gender Wayang and Body Cak by producing sounds produced by hitting certain body parts, such as applause, vocal sounds, and hitting certain body parts. collaborate on the sidelines of the song so as to support the stylist's concept.
The validity of the notary's self-safety clause in the notary deed
Authors: Budiman Natalia , Kinasig Ni Made Ayu Sekar , Pangandaheng Tang Monica Christina , Nada Aida Qothrin 
Published: January 2023

The results of this study show that the self-security clauses listed by the notary in the deeds did not violate the provisions of laws and regulations, especially the UUJN. That is, the clause is validly stated on the condition that the notary lists the clause based on the statements of the complainants and that the statements or statements and supporting documents as a reference for making a notarial deed are valid, so if in the future it is known that there are wrong things, then the notary can use the clause as a form of effort to secure themselves or as a form of notarial resistance if the notary is used as a witness, the suspect/defendant, the defendant/co-defendant because of the deed he made. Juridically, the notary's self-protection clause does not have the legal force to bind third parties such as prosecutors, public prosecutors, or judges, so the clause cannot provide legal immunity for the notary if the notary can indeed be proven guilty in advance of the court. The clause only applies to notaries who have carried out the position's duties, especially in doing deeds by the provisions of the UUJN and laws and regulations.How to cite item: Budiman, N., Kinasig, N.M.A.S., Pangandaheng, T.M.C., Nada, A.Q., (2022). The validity of the notary's self-safety clause in the notary deed. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)300-307. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8616.
Granting a compulsory will to grandfather and grandmother based on Aristotle's distributive theory
Authors: Saiban Kasuwi , Al Kaswy Titi Rusydiyati , SJ Fadil 
Published: January 2023

There is no legal basis for giving testament wajibah to a grandparent in Indonesia. However, the Religious Courts of Tarakan, in decision number: 610/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Trk. the judges gave testament wajibah portion of the inheritance to the grandparent because the heir’s mother blocked their position and the parenting role carried out by the grandparent since the mother left the heir, and her existence was unknown. The judge’s decision must consider the principles of legal certainty, benefits, and a sense of justice for the parties. Therefore, this research focuses on the judge’s legal reasoning in decision number: 610/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Trk. and how the judge’s decision is seen from the perspective of Aristotle’s distributive justice theory. This research is juridical-normative with cases and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the judge’s legal reasoning through the process of de heuristic and de legitimate, legal basis that judges used are the holy Qur’an, hadith, KHI, and Islamic law. The judges consider the role of grandparents during the heir to life. And giving testament wajibah to grandparents is considered fair based on Aristotle’s distributive justice theory because they have fulfilled the proportional principle requirements.How to cite item: Saiban, K., Al Kaswy, TR., SJ, F., (2022). The granting of compulsory wills to grandparents in judgment number: 610/Rev.G/2014/PA.trk is based on Aristotle's distributive theory. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)272-280. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8855.
Legal consequences of adopting children of Indonesian citizens by foreign nationals
Authors: Lailawati Fadilla Dwi , Anggriawan Ferry , Sunarjo Sunarjo , Ariyanti Ariyanti , Amrulla Mohammad Fahrial 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the legal regulations regarding the adoption of children of Indonesian citizens by foreign nationals through a court decision process because in this case, the adoption is not a dispute which is then made into a decision, in accordance with the HIR stating that the decision was taken because of a lawsuit. This means that there must be a dispute between the disputing parties. Government Regulation 54 of 2007 concerning the Adoption of Children, contradicts article 184 HIR and needs to be reviewed because this regulation conflicts with the Criminal Procedure Code. Civil evidence is determined by very restrictive evidence, namely the judge in considering his decision is very fixated on the existing evidence. In this case, formal evidence is an authentic letter, namely a letter issued by an authorized agency made by an official who has been sworn in for an act. However, the letter may become inauthentic if a court decision overturns it; as long as there is no cancellation, the judge is bound by an authentic letter because the evidence is perfect evidence, so if the decision to adopt a child becomes void if there is a court decision that cancels it.How to cite item: Lailawati, F.D., Anggriawan, F., Sunarjo, S., Ariyanti, A., Amrulla, M.F., (2022). Legal consequences of adopting children of Indonesian citizens by foreign nationals. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)253-261. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8881.
The Common between Malay Language and the Qur'an A model of curriculum for teaching Arabic to Malay speakers
Authors: Ibrahim Mahmoud Thabet 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe Arabic language has a high position in the hearts of Muslims and their conscience, and there is no surprise in that; as it is the language of the holy Quran and the language of the noble hadith that the Noble Prophet uttered, and it is also the language of the honourable people of Paradise, and it is no wonder, then, that Muslims like learning the Arabic language. Study Problem: It is known that teaching Arabic to native speakers is different from the way it is taught to native speakers. It is also known that learning Arabic for Muslims is very important to master the recitation of the Holy Qur'an, and understand its secrets; so this study came to try to walk the way to teach Arabic and teach the Qur'an at the same time. "Multiple statistics have shown that the majority of the main reasons behind the turnout of non-Arabic speakers depend on the desire to learn the language of the Qur'an."[1] Study Methodology: In preparing this study, the researchers relied on the descriptive approach. Objectives of the study: This study aims to prepare a list of common vocabulary between Malay and Qur'anic words for use in building an integrated educational curriculum, to teach Arabic to Malay speakers. Study Results: The results of this study show that the use of common vocabulary between Malay and Qur'anic words in building a curriculum to teach Arabic to Malay speakers, has implications for the development of students' language skills and the development of their trends towards the study of ArabicKeywords: common vocabulary list - Malay - language skills - non-native speakers - trends. [1] - Abdel-Ati, Muhammad Rajab, and Al-Khatib Muhammad. (2009). Technical employment of the Holy Quran in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Medina: King Fahd Complex for Printing. p 1
Pelatihan Membatik Pewarna Alami dan Pengenalan Teknologi Mordanting Kitosan pada Balai Agung Cendana Semaki, Yogyakarta
Authors: Evitasari Rachma Tia , Mufrodi Zahrul , Robi’in Bambang 
Published: January 2023

Rencana strategis pengembangan wilayah Kelurahan Semaki adalah pembinaan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang ada di Semaki adalah pengrajin batik tulis yang tergabung dalam UKM Balai Agung Cendana Batik Tulis. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu lamanya waktu produksi dalam membuat batik tulis. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memperkenalkan teknologi mordanting kitosan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas mitra dalam memproduksi batik dengan pewarna alami, sehingga dapat mengurangi tahapan proses sehingga dapat menekan biaya produksi. Metode dan pendekatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian di Balai Agung Cendana Batik Tulis mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam menggamar motif, mencanting, proses pewarnaan, dan pra-mordanting dengan kitosan hingga 100%. Pelatihan membatik yang diberikan kepada masyarakat juga mampu meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menggambar dan mencanting batik hingga 92% dan keterampilan mewarnai kain dengan pewarna alami dan mordanting kitosan hingga 98%.
Pelatihan Teknik Pengambilan Gambar Video Kebaktian Secara Daring Di Vihara Buddha Gaya Bandung
Authors: Yapinus Pin Panji , Wijaya Marvin Chandra , Tjiharjadi Semuil , Loekito Jimmy Agustian , Wong Hendry , Lehman Andrew Sebastian , Tanubrata Markus , Chandra Jonathan , Karsen Leon , Cahyadi Tonny , Tan Gary 
Published: January 2023

Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi Covid-19 maka sebagian rumah ibadah harus melaksanakan kegiatan kebaktian secara daring. Kendala yang ada adalah sumberdaya manusia dalam suatu rumah ibadah yang belum memiliki kemampuan atau terbiasa membuat kebaktian secara daring. Salah satu materi yang dapat diajarkan adalah arahan pengambilan gambar video kebaktian secara daring. pelatihan-pelatihan diharapkan pemuda pada organisasi Vihara Buddha Gaya Bandung dapat menambah wawasan dan keahlian dalam pembuatan konten video kebaktian daring. yang digunakan adalah dengan menggabungkan pelatihan secara daring dan luring. Cara daring digunakan pada saat melihat dan mempelajari kebutuhan yang diperlukan untuk kegiatan pelatihan. Cara luring digunakan untuk memberikan secara langsung pelatihan bagaimana cara mengambil video dengan baik dan benar. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini untuk menghasilkan Hasil dari penilaian tes praktek didapatkan bahwa para peserta pelatihan telah berhasil 100% membuat video kebaktian daring dengan baik dan benar.
Growth and Production Performance of Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Clon SB 01, SB 04, sb 19, SB 20 in the Village Curahmalang, Jombang Regency
Authors: Budi Setyo , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur 
Published: January 2023

Sugar productivity decreased in 2015-2016 by 11.76% and reached the lowest productivity in 2017 of 4,985 kg/ha White Crystal Sugar (GKP). The reason could be due to the presence of several types of sugarcane that experienced a decrease in yield during cultivation, such as nutrient deficiencies which resulted in divergent sugarcane plant height. Then the low sugarcane juice contained in sugarcane plants also affected production results. This study aimed to determine the growth and yield performance of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones SB01, SB04, SB19, SB20. This research was conducted in the garden of the Center for Sugarcane Research and Development (P3T) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik, PG GEMPOLKREP and PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X). Sumobito District, Jombang Regency from March to June 2021. Materials for observations used clones SB 01, clones SB 04, clones SB 19, and clones SB 20. The variables observed were sugarcane shoots, sugar cane stalks, and sugarcane leaves. Data analysis used descriptive analytical, variability and heritability.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kepatuhan <em>Antenatal Care</em> Di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi Maharesi , Purbowati Mustika Ratnaningsih , Pratama Achmad Yudha Aditya , Basuki Dyah Retnani 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Antenatal care merupakan kegiatan pengawasan sebelum persalinan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam rahim. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan antenatal care yaitu dukungan suami. Pencegahan kematian ibu bisa dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan antenatal care.Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik pendekatan Cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji ­chi square.Hasil: Hasil uji ­Chi square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi p-value 0,001 atau p-value <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care di Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Ibu hamil, Antenatal care, Dukungan suami.
The Analyses of the Relationship between Physical Activity, Musculoskeletal System Problems, Sleep, and Screen Exposure Time in University students during the Distance Learning Process
Authors: YILDIZ Şulenur , BAZANCİR APAYDIN Zilan , ERBAHÇECİ Fatih 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between physical activity, musculoskeletal system problems, sleep, and screen exposure time in university students during the distance learning process.
Methods: Three hundred and one students (183 female, 118 male) participated in the study via online survey. The screen exposure time was recorded. The physical activity using Short Form International Physical Activity Questionnaire and pain using Visual Analog Scale were evaluated. Nordic Musculoskeletal System Questionnaire was used to evaluate musculoskeletal symptoms. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index was applied for the details of sleep quality.
Results: The students had a low level of physical activity (58.8%) and poor sleep quality (70.8%). Musculoskeletal pain was reported in upper back (85%), lower back (85%), neck (79.4%), shoulder (71.4%). The pain was correlated with total sleep quality (r=0.320, p
The Effect of Roy Adaptation Model Guided Education on Fluid Adherence and Disease Acceptance of Hemodialysis Patients: A Nonrandomized Interventional Study
Authors: ÇAYIR YILMAZ Merve , YILMAZ KARABULUTLU Elanur 
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: Difficulty in acceptance of illness and adherence to fluid control are common in patients receiving haemodialysis treatment, and they are associated with higher morbidity and mortality. This study aims to identify the effects of the training based on the Roy Adaptation Model, which is given to patients receiving haemodialysis treatment on the acceptance of illness, and adherence to fluid control.
Methods: The study was designed as a nonrandomised interventional study. This study was conducted with 81 patients, who received haemodialysis treatment. The experimental group was given training according to the Roy Adaptation Model for six months. Data were collected through the Patient Identification Form, Acceptance of Illness Scale, and Fluid Control Scale in Haemodialysis Patients.
Results: While the difference between the experimental and control groups’ second interview Acceptance of Illness Scale mean score was not statistically significant, the difference between the score of Fluid Control Scale in Haemodialysis Patients were statistically significant.
Conclusions: The training based on the Roy Adaptation Model given to the experimental group caused an increase in adherence to fluid control but had no effects on the acceptance of illness levels.