bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suça Sürüklenen Çocuklarda Yargıtay Bozma Kararlarına Göre Adli Psikiyatrik Raporlarda Dikkat Edilecek Hususlar
Authors: Bertizlioğlu Osman , Çelik Cemil 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: It is aimed to determine the causes of supreme court reversal in the field of forensic psychiatry on Juvenile Delinquents and identifying to issues be considered while preparing a report.
Materials and Methods: From website of the Supreme Court https://karararama.yargitay.gov.tr/YargitayBilgiBankasiIstemciWeb/, 691 reversal decisions on forensic psychiatric issues regarding juvenile delinquents were examined by using the words: “child psychiatry”, “child and adolescent mental health”, “child at the age of discretion”, “mental health, child”, “perceiving the legal meaning and consequences, directing their behaviour” and “the child delinquent”.
Results: It was determined that the most common reason for reversal in the evaluation of criminal responsibility by age in children (n:208, 36.3%) was the absence of social examination report or forensic psychiatric report, used of reports prepared for past crimes in the trial process, the second most common reason (n:169, 29.5%) was the reports which weren’t prepared duly and found insufficient in terms of content. In the evaluation of criminal responsibility due to mental illness, it was seen that the most common reason for reversal (n: 154, 40.5%) was that although mental illness was stated in the history of psychiatric illness, insufficient investigation was carried out on this subject, and that the second most common reason for reversal was (n: 130, 34.2%) the decision was made before delegation report was received.
Conclusion: It is important for the prepared reports to contain complete, reasoned and clear opinions, to prevent grievances due to the judicial process, and to protect the best interests of the child.
Samsun’da Yaşlılık Dönemi Travmalarının Özellikleri ve Sonuçları: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: Kuloğlu Muhammet Mustafa , Aydın Berna , Turla Ahmet , Levent Fulya Zeynep 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Traumas belonging to the population aged 65 and over continue to be a prominent health problem in the 21st century. In this study, we aimed to understand and illuminate the geriatric trauma cases admitted to the regional hospital in Samsun.
Methods: The files and records on the hospital automation system of the cases aged 65 and over who came to the Emergency Department of Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine between 01.01.2011 and 31.12.2020 as a result of a traumatic event were retrospectively examined. The cases in our study were evaluated in terms of demographic characteristics, events that occurred, injured body area, hospitalization and length of stay, existing comorbidities, mortality.
Results: Of the total 1960 cases, 65.8% of the cases were male and 34.2% were female. At the date of the event, 62.8% of the cases were in the 65-74 age range. The most common (36.1%) type of event was falling. It is found that the most (36.7%) frequently injured body area is the head and neck region, and the least (5.9%) is the pelvis. 68.7% of the cases were hospitalized and 135 cases died.
Conclusion: The elderly population, which has begun to take a greater role in both social and business life; increased risk with trauma. Advancing age and existing comorbidities lead to a more serious outcome of trauma in the elderly compared to the young. Physicians should be cautious about performing a detailed examination, especially in terms of inadequacy in the records and suspicion of abuse/negligence.
‘We capture their comments before we leave the station’: Service User Involvement in the Delivery of Appropriate Adult Schemes
Authors: Peacock Donna , Macdonald Stephen J , Podd Wendy , Cosgrove Faye 
Published: July 2023

The concept of participation is now widely accepted in healthcare and social services, but is less apparent in the delivery of services for vulnerable people who encounter the Criminal Justice System and its associated agencies (Buck et al, 2020). This article considers the extent to which children and ‘vulnerable’ adults who have been detained in police custody are currently able to actively participate in the design and delivery of Appropriate Adult Schemes. This paper draws together responses from 43 services in England and Wales concerning levels of service user engagement to ascertain the current level of participation, and to make recommendations for the future. The paper applies Forbat, et al.'s (2009) models of service user involvement to conceptualise ideological drivers which underpin the Appropriate Adult Scheme's commitment to involvement. The data reveal that while there is a genuine desire to improve service user participation, that institutional, financial, and attitudinal barriers mean that participation either does not occur or is at a very cursory level.
Genetic diversity and historical demography of underutilised goat breeds in North-Western Europe
Authors: Manunza Arianna , Ramirez-Diaz Johanna , Cozzi Paolo , Lazzari Barbara , Tosser-Klopp Gwenola , Servin Bertrand , Johansson Anna M. , Grøva Lise , Berg Peer , Våge Dag Inge , Stella Alessandra 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In the last decade, several studies aimed at dissecting the genetic architecture of local small ruminant breeds to discover which variations are involved in the process of adaptation to environmental conditions, a topic that has acquired priority due to climate change. Considering that traditional breeds are a reservoir of such important genetic variation, improving the current knowledge about their genetic diversity and origin is the first step forward in designing sound conservation guidelines. The genetic composition of North-Western European archetypical goat breeds is still poorly exploited. In this study we aimed to fill this gap investigating goat breeds across Ireland and Scandinavia, including also some other potential continental sources of introgression. The PCA and Admixture analyses suggest a well-defined cluster that includes Norwegian and Swedish breeds, while the crossbred Danish landrace is far apart, and there appears to be a close relationship between the Irish and Saanen goats. In addition, both graph representation of historical relationships among populations f4 and f4-ratio statistics suggest a certain degree of gene flow between the Norse and Atlantic landraces. Furthermore, we identify signs of ancient admixture events of Scandinavian origin in the Irish and in the Icelandic goats. The time when these migrations, and consequently the introgression, of Scandinavian-like alleles occurred, can be traced back to the Viking colonisation of these two isles during the Viking Age (793–1066 CE). The demographic analysis indicates a complicated history of these traditional breeds with signatures of bottleneck, inbreeding and crossbreeding with the improved breeds. Despite these recent demographic changes and the historical genetic background shaped by centuries of human-mediated gene flow, most of them maintained their genetic identity, becoming an irreplaceable genetic resource as well as a cultural heritage.
Soft robotic platform for controlled, progressive and reversible aortic constriction in a small animal model
Authors: Roche Ellen , Rosalia Luca , Wang Sophie , Ozturk Caglar , Huang Wei , Bonnemain Jean , Beatty Rachel , Duffy Garry , Nguyen Christopher 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Our understanding of cardiac remodeling processes due to left ventricular pressure overload derives largely from animal models of aortic banding. However, these studies fail to simultaneously enable control over disease progression and reversal, hindering their clinical relevance. Here, we describe a method for controlled, progressive, and reversible aortic banding based on an implantable expandable actuator that can be finely controlled to modulate aortic banding and debanding in a rat model. Through catheterization, imaging, and histologic studies, we demonstrate that our model can recapitulate the hemodynamic and structural changes associated with pressure overload in a controllable manner. We leverage the ability of our model to enable non-invasive aortic debanding to show that these changes can be partly reversed due to cessation of the biomechanical stimulus. By recapitulating longitudinal disease progression and reversibility, this model could elucidate fundamental mechanisms of cardiac remodeling and optimize timing of intervention for pressure overload.
Associations between fluid overload and outcomes in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Hayashi Yosuke , Shimazui Takashi , Tomita Keisuke , Shimada Tadanaga , Miura Rie E. , Nakada Taka-aki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Increased fluid overload (FO) is associated with poor outcomes in critically ill patients, especially in acute kidney injury (AKI). However, the exact timing from when FO influences outcomes remains unclear. We retrospectively screened intensive care unit (ICU) admitted patients with AKI between January 2011 and December 2015. Logistic or linear regression analyses were performed to determine when hourly %FO was significant on 90-day in-hospital mortality (primary outcome) or ventilator-free days (VFDs). In total, 1,120 patients were enrolled in this study. Univariate analysis showed that a higher %FO was significantly associated with higher mortality from the first hour of ICU admission (odds ratio 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.15–1.56, P < 0.001), whereas multivariate analysis adjusted with age, sex, APACHE II score, and sepsis etiology showed the association was significant from the 27th hour. Both univariate and multivariate analyses showed that a higher %FO was significantly associated with shorter VFDs from the 1st hour. The significant associations were retained during all following observation periods after they showed significance. In patients with AKI, a higher %FO was associated with higher mortality and shorter VFDs from the early phase after ICU admission. FO should be carefully controlled from the initial phase of critical illness.
Evaluating the Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire in a Sample of the Iranian Population
Authors: Ramazani Yousef , Moradinazar Mehdi , Rezaeian Shahab , Najafi Farid , Salimi Yahya 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction:
The Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire (AEBQ) is a comprehensive instrument used to assess appetitive traits. This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the AEBQ in a sample of the Iranian population.
Methods
This research is a validation study using data from the Health Integrated System (HIS) of adults in Kermanshah city, West of Iran. The AEBQ was completed by 898 individuals in telephone interviews. To evaluate content validity, the indices of relevancy, clarity, and comprehensiveness of the questionnaire were calculated. The construct validity of the questionnaire was also assessed using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. To evaluate the reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach's alpha were calculated.
Results
The overall relevancy, clarity and comprehensiveness of the questionnaire were 83%, 86% and 100% respectively. The Cronbach's alpha of questionnaire was 85%. Seven scales were identified based on the exploratory factor analysis. The items of the two scales "hunger" and "food responsiveness" were loaded on one factor.
Conclusion
The present study has shown that the Persian version of AEBQ is a suitable questionnaire with acceptable validity and reliability to be used as a criterion for assessing a wide range of appetite-related eating behaviors in Iranian people older than 18 years of age.
Comparing the Efficacy of Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops, Orthokeratology, and Combined Treatment for Myopia Progression Control
Authors: Zhou Peng , Wang Dan-Dan , Fan Lei , Yang Lin , Zhao Ming-Wei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Myopia is a common eye condition affecting approximately one-third of the global population. Its prevalence is increasing at an alarming rate in children and adolescents, raising concerns about long-term consequences. Several interventions have been proposed to slow down myopia progression. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of 0.01% atropine eye drops, orthokeratology, and combined atropine eye drops with orthokeratology in controlling myopia progression. This retrospective cohort study involved three international ophthalmic centers in China. Chinese and Caucasian children aged 8–18 years with cycloplegic spherical equivalent between − 1.00 to -6.00 diopters and astigmatism of ≤ 1.50 D in both eyes were included. Patients were divided into four groups: control group (only wear glasses), orthokeratology, 0.01% atropine eye drops, and combined orthokeratology with 0.01% atropine eye drops. Comprehensive ophthalmic examinations were performed at every visit, and the refractive error and axial length were measured at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. A total of 736 eyes of 736 myopic children were included in the study, with 265 in the control group, 155 in the orthokeratology group, 181 in the atropine group, and 135 in the combined group. After 12 months of treatment, the combination of orthokeratology and atropine showed the greatest effect (mean − 0.25D) in slowing myopia progression followed by the atropine group (mean − 0.57D) and the orthokeratology group (mean − 0.42D), with a statistically significant difference compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The results of this study suggest that combined orthokeratology with 0.01% atropine eye drops is more effective in controlling myopia progression compared to orthokeratology or atropine eye drops alone. Therefore, this combined approach could be considered as a potential treatment option for myopia control in children and adolescents.
The formation of KV2.1 macro-clusters is required for sex-specific differences in L-type CaV1.2 clustering and function in arterial myocytes
Authors: Santana Luis , Matsumoto Collin , O'Dwyer Samantha , Manning Declan , Hernandez-Hernandez Gonzalo , Rhana Paula , Fong Zhihui , Sato Daisuke , Clancy Colleen , Vierra Nicholas , Trimmer James 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In arterial myocytes, the canonical function of voltage-gated CaV1.2 and KV2.1 channels is to induce myocyte contraction and relaxation through their responses to membrane depolarization, respectively. Paradoxically, KV2.1 also plays a sex-specific role by promoting the clustering and activity of CaV1.2 channels. However, the impact of KV2.1 protein organization on CaV1.2 function remains poorly understood. We discovered that KV2.1 forms micro-clusters, which can transform into large macro-clusters when a critical clustering site (S590) in the channel is phosphorylated in arterial myocytes. Notably, female myocytes exhibit greater phosphorylation of S590, and macro-cluster formation compared to males. Contrary to current models, the activity of KV2.1 channels seems unrelated to density or macro-clustering in arterial myocytes. Disrupting the KV2.1 clustering site (KV2.1S590A) eliminated KV2.1 macro-clustering and sex-specific differences in CaV1.2 cluster size and activity. We propose that the degree of KV2.1 clustering tunes CaV1.2 channel function in a sex-specific manner in arterial myocytes.
A correlation of paramedicine’s professional capabilities to competency frameworks that support current and evolving practice scopes: A literature review.
Authors: Weber Anthony , Scott Devenish , Lam Louisa 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
To ensure that graduates have the competencies required for current and evolving practices, a modern educational approach involves jointly identifying these competencies with input from industry, employees, and professionals. In this process, it is crucial to consider the role of accreditation. Accreditation plays a vital role in ensuring that the curriculum is suitable for diverse roles and that it aims to achieve the required competencies. Therefore, it is necessary to identify how accreditation can guarantee that graduates have the competencies needed to succeed in their field.
Methods
A narrative review of the literature and a directed search of grey literature were performed to identify specific developments in paramedicine competencies and scope of practice and mapped to the professional capabilities published by the Paramedicine Board of Australia. In determining a competency map and accreditation’s role in a competency framework specific to current and evolving paramedic practice, key documents were analysed using a qualitative approach based on content analysis to identify common traits among documents, countries and other professions.
Results
The review process identified 278 themes that were further allocated to 22 major analytical groupings. These groupings could further be mapped to previously reported cognitive, technical, integrative, context, relationship, affective/moral competencies and habits of mind. At the same time, the highest-rated groupings were key competencies of intellectual skills, safety, accountability, clinical decision-making, professionalism, communications, team-based approach and situational awareness. Two groups were represented in the literature but not in the professional capabilities, namely Health and Social continuum and self-directed practice.
Conclusions
This review highlights the importance of measuring and validating the professional capabilities of Paramedicine Practitioners. The study explores various metrics and competency frameworks used to assess competency, comparing them against national accreditation schemes' professional capability standards. The findings suggest that accreditation frameworks play a crucial role in improving the quality of paramedicine practice, encompassing intellectual skills, safety, accountability, clinical decision-making, professionalism, communication, teamwork, and situational awareness.
The study of the relationship between mental workload of nurses and maintaining human dignity of patients
Authors: Rousta Afsaneh , Rabori Roghayeh Mehdipour , Sabzevari Sakineh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: Nurses in the health care system are the largest group, and many care outcomes are the result of their activities. Due to the long-term contact of nurses with patients, maintaining the patient's human dignity depends on the type of action and reactions of the nurse to the components of human dignity. One of the factors that affect the behavior and performance of nurses in the workplace and can affect their efficiency and productivity is mental workload. Accordingly, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between nurses' mental workload and maintaining human dignity of patients in the hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences’ Iran in 2021.
Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2021 on 322 nurses of Kerman University of Medical Sciences were selected using random sampling method. The data was collected using NASA TLX and DICSN questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS software version 15. A significance level of 0.05 was considered.
Results: Based on the results, 26.4% of participants were male and 73.6% were female. 50.6% of nurses were single and 46.9% were married. The mean of mental workload was 71.05±15.48, which is high. The mean of maintaining human dignity of the patients is 140.09±18.74, that is relatively desirable level. A significant statistical correlation was observed between nurses’ mental workload and maintaining patients' human dignity (r=0.30, p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between mental workload with gender (p=0.04) and nurses' marital status (p=0.02); and between maintaining patients' dignity and employment status (p=0.02).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that, given the relationship between mental workload and human dignity, it may be possible to ask nurses to implement incentive schemes to despite their high mental work experience, try to provide nursing care services respectfully and while maintaining the human dignity of patients, Hold or increase.
Towards Controlled Semi-Autonomous Deconstruction
Authors: Lee Hyung Joo , Brell-Cokcan Sigrid 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The automation of deconstruction processes presents unique difficulties due to the harsh working
conditions involved. In this research, we aim to address these limitations by advancing the teleoperated
machine, BROKK 170, towards a developed semi-autonomous concept. We propose a framework for
robot-assisted deconstruction, exploring the communication and sensing systems of the prototype
deconstruction robot, along with its capabilities. Additionally, field tests are conducted to evaluate the
performance of the proposed approach in real-world scenarios. The potentials and limitations drawn
from these initial results are discussed.
Spatiotemporal patterns of evapotranspiration in the Xiangjiang River Basin from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Li Suxun , Feng Chang , Yang Liu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a crucial parameter in the process of the hydrological cycle. It is vital for water resource management in the Xiangjiang River Basin (XRB) within Hunan Province of China to explore the spatial and temporal dynamic characteristics of ET. Based on MOD16, this study revealed the characteristics of spatiotemporal patterns of ET in the XRB from 2000 to 2020. We first applied land use data and change rate for overall trend analysis on ET. Then, we obtained migration routes of ET through standard deviation ellipse (SDE). Furthermore, we demonstrated the effects of monsoon and urban expansion on ET change. The results showed: (1) while the ET of artificial surfaces decreased the change rate in most regions of the XRB was 8.83%, indicating that the overall trend of ET in the XRB was increasing. (2) At 10-year intervals, the SDE center of ET all migrated in a clockwise direction. (3) The correlation between precipitation and ET is more obvious than that between temperature and ET. (4) With the influence of monsoon on precipitation in East Asia, the changes in precipitation are consistent with the ET change.
Decolonising water diplomacy and conflict transformation: from security-peace to equity-identity
Authors: Nagheeby Mohsen , Amezaga Jaime 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Water diplomacy and conflict transformation are dominated by an interest-based paradigm, where attention is given solely to achieving security and peace. We intend to critically challenge this paradigm – which is mainly dominated by the views of the Global North – by emphasising two other important but often overlooked elements: equity and identity. We argue that diplomacy within the contemporary paradigm is easily manipulated by the broader security and peace interests of foreign powers in a manifestation of global and regional geopolitical rivalry. We conclude that pro-security-peace water diplomacy is an inefficacious remedy, and posit instead that equity and particularly identity should be placed at the heart of water diplomacy and conflict transformation. While introducing a new alternative definition, we call for a paradigm shift, from security-peace to equity-identity orientation, to give space for the voice of the Global South in the analysis of hydropolitical relations. This approach affords additional insights into and explanations for hydropolitical patterns, and helps us to define new strategies for decolonising water diplomacy in practice.