bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A dança de Teseu
Authors: Damish Hubert , Afonso Claudia 
Published: May 2023

Hubert Damisch (1928-2017) foi um filósofo francês especializado em estética e história da arte que trabalhou como professor da École des Hautes Études em Sciences Sociales (EHESS) em Paris, entre os anos de 1975-1986. “A dança de Teseu” foi publicado na revista Tel Quel no verão de 1966 em uma edição que contou com a participação de importantes pensadores franceses da época, entre eles Jacques Derrida. O texto “A dança de Teseu” configurou-se como referência para as análises estéticas que envolvem discussões em arquitetura, e suas interpretações para o mito instigaram o surgimento de obras que aprofundaram e ampliaram a importância da compreensão da influência que a personagem mitológica de Dédalo teve para o ofício de projetação.
Rapid Improvements in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Immediately Following Hospital Discharge
Authors: van Bakel Bram M. A. , de Koning Iris A. , Bakker Esmée A. , Pop Gheorghe A. M. , Cramer Etienne , van Geuns Robert‐Jan M. , Thijssen Dick H. J. , Eijsvogels Thijs M. H. 
Published: May 2023

Background
Little is known about changes in physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) patterns in the acute phase of a myocardial infarction (MI). We objectively assessed PA and SB during hospitalization and the first week after discharge.

Methods and Results

Consecutively admitted patients hospitalized with an MI were approached to participate in this prospective cohort study. SB, light‐intensity PA, and moderate‐vigorous intensity PA were objectively assessed for 24 h/d during hospitalization and up to 7 days after discharge in 165 patients. Changes in PA and SB from the hospital to home phase were evaluated using mixed‐model analyses, and outcomes were stratified for predefined subgroups based on patient characteristics. Patients (78% men) were aged 65±10 years and diagnosed with ST‐segment–elevation MI (50%) or non–ST‐segment–elevation MI (50%). Sedentary time was high during hospitalization (12.6 [95% CI, 11.8–13.7] h/d) but substantially decreased following transition to the home environment (−1.8 [95% CI, −2.4 to −1.3] h/d). Furthermore, the number of prolonged sedentary bouts (≥60 minutes) decreased between hospital and home (−1.6 [95% CI, −2.0 to −1.2] bouts/day). Light‐intensity PA (1.1 [95% CI, 0.8–1.6] h/d) and moderate‐vigorous intensity PA (0.2 [95% CI, 0.1–0.3] h/d) were low during hospitalization but significantly increased following transition to the home environment (light‐intensity PA: 1.8 [95% CI, 1.4–2.3] h/d; moderate‐vigorous intensity PA: 0.4 [95% CI, 0.3–0.5] h/d; both
P
<0.001). Improvements in PA and SB were similar across groups, except for patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and who did not improve their PA patterns after discharge.

Conclusions
Patients with MI demonstrate high levels of SB and low PA volumes during hospitalization, which immediately improved following discharge at the patient's home environment.

Registration
URL: trialsearch.who.int/; Unique identifier: NTR7646.
The Dynamics of an Entangled Security Dilemma: China's Changing Nuclear Posture
Authors: Hiim Henrik Stålhane , Fravel M. Taylor , Trøan Magnus Langset 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Amid an intensifying rivalry with the United States, China is modernizing and significantly expanding its nuclear forces. These developments fuel concerns that China's traditional nuclear strategy premised on a limited nuclear arsenal for assured retaliation and a no-first-use policy is undergoing a major shift. Using Chinese-language materials, an examination of Chinese debates about China's security environment and the future direction of its nuclear strategy finds that a nuclear-conventional entangled security dilemma is emerging between the United States and China. The shift in the conventional balance of force in the region and the U.S. development of lower-yield nuclear weapons has led to greater fears in China of U.S. limited nuclear use in a conflict. Chinese strategists increasingly believe that U.S. nonnuclear strategic capabilities threaten China's nuclear forces. Although there is limited evidence of a shift in its nuclear strategy, China is changing its strategic posture to ensure its second-strike capability, including by relying on advanced conventional weapons (e.g., counterspace capabilities, cyber weapons, and electronic warfare) that can target U.S. missile defense. The dynamics of an entangled security dilemma may weaken arms race stability, and they underscore why it will be challenging for the United States to engage China in nuclear arms control.
“The Earth My Throne, The Heavens My Crown”: Siyāvash as Supranational Hero in Ferdowsi’s Shāh-nāma
Authors: Gabbay Alyssa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article explores the Shāh-nāma’s recounting of the tragic myth of Prince Siyāvash and analyzes the implications of Siyāvash’s supranational ethical sense in an epic often closely associated with proto-nationalism and a concrete sense of Iranian identity. It proposes that Ferdowsi’s depiction of Siyāvash’s evolving sense of identity—one that contains elements of what we would associate today with supranationalism (or cosmopolitanism) and hybridity—creates a subtext that promotes ideals running counter to the proto-nationalist tendencies outwardly espoused by the epic. This subtext helped facilitate the long-held view of Siyāvash as a figure of great spiritual import whose plight has larger resonance than that merely of nation and homeland. The supranational aspects of the story likewise make it highly relevant for today, when exile, refugees, and the question of nationalism versus supranationalism abound in both literary and political discourse.
Production and Mortuary Consumption of Copper-Base Materials at Susa in the Early to Middle Bronze Age Transition
Authors: Wicks Yasmina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
At the critical junction of the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, marked by the fall of the Ur iii polity, the city of Susa in today’s southwest Iran left Mesopotamian control and became the lowland seat of the Shimashki and then Sukkalmah dynasts of the Zagros mountains, who elevated Elam as a significant power on the dynamic early Middle Bronze Age Near Eastern geopolitical stage. This transition ushered in new political, economic, and social conditions, which this paper argues can be detected in Susa’s mortuary record, particularly in the consumption of copper-base materials. A comparison of burial assemblages and evidence for the copper-base metallurgy industry before and after the transition demonstrates that while copper-base objects had already played a critical social role under Mesopotamian rule, their deployment in the structuring of Susian society expanded with the transition to eastern rule and more widespread changes in economic production and trade.
Precious Stones and Bronzes in Jade Age and Bronze Age of China
Authors: LI Kin Sum (Sammy) 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article aims to revisit the terms ‘Jade Age’ and ‘Bronze Age’ in respect to Chinese archaeology and history. It argues that the active exchanges of techniques, ideas, and tools between the bronze and stone producers have blurred the definitions of these periods and proposes that we focus more on the concrete agents in history. This article adopts evidence from the cold mechanical treatments of precious stones and bronzes. It presents and analyzes traces of polishing and chiseling on bronze surfaces and argues that some of the traces may have been left by abrasives as practiced in the lithic industry. This demonstrates that lapidary skills and the post-casting treatments of bronze objects were interrelated.
The Last Man Who Knew Everything
Authors: Robinson Andrew 
Published: May 2023

No one has given the polymath Thomas Young (1773–1829) the all-round examination he so richly deserves—until now. Celebrated biographer Andrew Robinson portrays a man who solved mystery after mystery in the face of ridicule and rejection, and never sought fame.
As a physicist, Young challenged the theories of Isaac Newton and proved that light is a wave. As a physician, he showed how the eye focuses and proposed the three-colour theory of vision, only confirmed a century and a half later. As an Egyptologist, he made crucial contributions to deciphering the Rosetta Stone. It is hard to grasp how much Young knew.
This biography is the fascinating story of a driven yet modest hero who cared less about what others thought of him than for the joys of an unbridled pursuit of knowledge—with a new foreword by Martin Rees and a new postscript discussing polymathy in the two centuries since the time of Young. It returns this neglected genius to his proper position in the pantheon of great scientific thinkers.
Variation of eGFR reporting and CKD equations used in the United Kingdom
Authors: Marrington Rachel , MacKenzie Finlay 
Published: May 2023

Background UK Clinical laboratories have been routinely reporting an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) based on creatinine measurements using an eGFR equation since the early 2000s. Though there have been recommendations to use enzymatic based creatinine assays, and a recommendation of which equation to use, there still remains a high degree of variation in calculated eGFR results. Methods Data from the UK NEQAS for Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease Scheme have been reviewed to look at the CKD equations that are currently in use in the UK and the impact on eGFR results reported. The UK NEQAS for Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease has over 400 participants measuring creatinine across all major clinical biochemistry platforms. Results An audit of EQA registration against results returned showed that in February 2022 at most 44% of registered participants were correctly reporting the 2009 CKD-EPI equation. At higher creatinine concentrations (which give rise to lower eGFR results), the spread of eGFRs is tight and there is little difference between results from different method principles. However, at lower creatinine concentrations, where it is known that there is more variation in creatinine depending on method choice, both method principle and eGFR equation choice can influence calculated eGFR. In some cases, this can impact CKD Stage classification. Conclusions CKD is a serious public health issue that requires accurate assessment of eGFR. Laboratories should be in constant dialogue with their renal teams about their creatinine assay performance and impact on eGFR reporting across their service.
Consistency and Change: Districts’ Efforts to Engage Stakeholders Over Time
Authors: Hall Michelle , Marsh Julie , Daramola Eupha Jeanne 
Published: May 2023

Background: Across families from all backgrounds, and for all students, when parents and the broader community engage in sustained systematic program improvements, schools and districts are more likely to focus on and maintain improvements. As a result, federal and state lawmakers have implemented engagement mandates. The ways in which these mandates are interpreted and implemented influence the success of the engagement practices. Research Design: We conducted a comparative case study and analyzed state representative survey data. Research Questions: How has Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) local engagement played out over time? What has been learned? What may be facilitating and inhibiting “meaningful” engagement? Conclusions: Through the lens of democratic engagement, we find broad community and district leadership support for the ideals of community engagement. However, we also find that community engagement over time has generally lacked both depth and breadth and was specifically constrained for traditionally marginalized communities. Our analysis also identifies outlier districts that have established ways to implement broader and deeper engagement activities that focus on utilizing their communities as assets. Our research suggests that district leaders and educators need greater support to fully realize these democratic processes.
Discharge Disposition and Loss of Independence Among Survivors of COVID-19 Admitted to Intensive Care: Results From the SCCM Discovery Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study (VIRUS)
Authors: Siddiqui Shahla , Kelly Lauren , Bosch Nicholas , Law Anica , Patel Love A , Perkins Nicholas , Armaignac Donna Lee , Zabolotskikh Igor , Christie Amy , Krishna Mohan Surapaneni , Deo Neha , Bansal Vikas , Kumar Vishaka K , Gajic Ognjen , Kashyap Rahul , Domecq Juan Pablo , Boman Karen , Walkey Allan , Banner-Goodspeed Valerie , Schaefer Maximilian Sebastian 
Published: May 2023

Objectives To describe incidence and risk factors of loss of previous independent living through nonhome discharge or discharge home with health assistance in survivors of intensive care unit (ICU) admission for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Design Multicenter observational study including patients admitted to the ICU from January 2020 till June 30, 2021. Hypothesis We hypothesized that there is a high risk of nonhome discharge in patients surviving ICU admission due to COVID-19. Setting Data were included from 306 hospitals in 28 countries participating in the SCCM Discovery Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study COVID-19 registry. Patients Previously independently living adult ICU survivors of COVID-19. Interventions None. Measurements and Main Results The primary outcome was nonhome discharge. Secondary outcome was the requirement of health assistance among patients who were discharged home. Out of 10 820 patients, 7101 (66%) were discharged alive; 3791 (53%) of these survivors lost their previous independent living status, out of those 2071 (29%) through nonhome discharge, and 1720 (24%) through discharge home requiring health assistance. In adjusted analyses, loss of independence on discharge among survivors was predicted by patient age ≥ 65 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.78, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.47-3.14, P < .0001), former and current smoking status (aOR 1.25, 95% CI 1.08-1.46, P  =  .003 and 1.60 (95% CI 1.18-2.16), P  =  .003, respectively), substance use disorder (aOR 1.52, 95% CI 1.12-2.06, P  =  .007), requirement for mechanical ventilation (aOR 4.17, 95% CI 3.69-4.71, P < .0001), prone positioning (aOR 1.19, 95% CI 1.03-1.38, P  =  .02), and requirement for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (aOR 2.28, 95% CI 1.55-3.34, P < .0001). Conclusions More than half of ICU survivors hospitalized for COVID-19 are unable to return to independent living status, thereby imposing a significant secondary strain on health care systems worldwide.
Retrospective Report of Academic Motivation Among College Students With Elevated ADHD Symptoms
Authors: Capps R. Elizabeth , Shea Mary Lee , Evans Steven W. 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Children with ADHD exhibit deficits in academic motivation compared to their peers. Yet conceptualizations of motivation according to prominent motivation theories connected to achievement have not been studied in college-bound youth with ADHD symptoms. Method: This study examined motivation according to these theories, differences in motivation by ADHD symptoms, and how the cross-sectional association between motivation and achievement varies by ADHD symptoms. The sample included 461 first-year college students retrospectively reporting their motivation and achievement in their last year of high school. Results: Results indicated differences in motivation by ADHD symptoms. Mastery achievement goal orientation was uniquely associated with achievement and exerted beneficial effects on achievement at moderate to high ADHD symptom levels. Conclusion: Motivation may operate differently in association with achievement for college-bound youth with ADHD symptoms compared to youth with no to low symptoms.
The Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Cannabis Use and Associated Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Farrelly Kyra N , Wardell Jeffrey D , Marsden Emma , Scarfe Molly L , Najdzionek Peter , Turna Jasmine , MacKillop James 
Published: May 2023

Background: Recreational cannabis legalization has become more prevalent over the past decade, increasing the need to understand its impact on downstream health-related outcomes. Although prior reviews have broadly summarized research on cannabis liberalization policies (including decriminalization and medical legalization), directed efforts are needed to synthesize the more recent research that focuses on recreational cannabis legalization specifically. Thus, the current review summarizes existing studies using longitudinal designs to evaluate impacts of recreational cannabis legalization on cannabis use and related outcomes. Method: A comprehensive bibliographic search strategy revealed 61 studies published from 2016 to 2022 that met criteria for inclusion. The studies were predominantly from the United States (66.2%) and primarily utilized self-report data (for cannabis use and attitudes) or administrative data (for health-related, driving, and crime outcomes). Results: Five main categories of outcomes were identified through the review: cannabis and other substance use, attitudes toward cannabis, health-care utilization, driving-related outcomes, and crime-related outcomes. The extant literature revealed mixed findings, including some evidence of negative consequences of legalization (such as increased young adult use, cannabis-related healthcare visits, and impaired driving) and some evidence for minimal impacts (such as little change in adolescent cannabis use rates, substance use rates, and mixed evidence for changes in cannabis-related attitudes). Conclusions: Overall, the existing literature reveals a number of negative consequences of legalization, although the findings are mixed and generally do not suggest large magnitude short-term impacts. The review highlights the need for more systematic investigation, particularly across a greater diversity of geographic regions.
Ruptured arteriovenous malformation mortality: Incidence, risk factors, and inpatient outcome score
Authors: Feldstein Eric , Zhong Allison , Clare Kevin , Nolan Bridget , Patel Smit , Lavi-Romer Nir , Stadlan Zehavya , Dicpinigaitis Alis , Dominguez Jose , Kamal Haris , Shapiro Steven D. , Biswas Arundhati , Tanweer Omar , Bulsara Ketan , Muh Carrie , Pisapia Jared , Hanft Simon , Mayer Stephan , Gandhi Chirag D. , Al-Mufti Fawaz 
Published: May 2023

Background Limited literature exists on the morbidity and mortality of AVM associated intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) compared with non-AVM ICH. Objective We examine morbidity and mortality in cAVM in a large nationwide inpatient sample to create a prognostic inpatient ruptured AVM mortality score. Methods This retrospective cohort study from 2008 to 2014 compares outcomes in cAVM related hemorrhages and ICH utilizing the National Inpatient Sample database. Diagnostic codes for ICH and AVM underlying ICH were identified. We compared case fatality according to medical complications. Multivariate analysis was used to derive hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals to assess odds of mortality. Results We identified 6496 patients with ruptured AVMs comparing them to 627,185 admitted with ICH. Mortality was lower for ruptured AVMs (11%) compared to ICH (22%) [ p < 0.01]. Mortality associated factors were liver disease (OR 2.64, CI 1.81–3.85, p < .001), diabetes mellitus (OR 2.42, CI 1.38–4.22, p = 0.002), alcohol abuse (OR 1.81, CI 1.31–2.49, p = 0.001), hydrocephalus (OR 3.35 CI 2.81–4.00, p < 0.001), cerebral edema (OR 1.5, 1.25–1.85, p < 0.001), cardiac arrest (OR 15, CI 7.9–30, p < 0.001), and pneumonia (OR 1.93, CI 1.51–2.47, p < 0.001). A 0–5 ruptured AVM mortality score was developed: Cardiac arrest (=3), age >60 (=1), Black race (=1), chronic liver failure (=1) diabetes mellitus (=1), pneumonia (=1), alcohol abuse (=1) and cerebral edema (=1). Mortality increased with score. No patient with 5 or more points survived. Conclusion The Ruptured AVM Mortality Score allows for risk stratification on patients with ICH due to ruptured AVM. This scale could prove useful in prognostication and patient education.
Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of a web-based application for using the new National Medication List in Sweden
Authors: Bergman Frida , Hammar Tora 
Published: May 2023

Objective During the first stage of implementing the National Medication List in Sweden, a web-based application called Förskrivningskollen (FK) was launched. FK includes information about a patient's prescribed and dispensed medications, and it works as a backup system until the healthcare electronic health record (EHR) systems are fully integrated. The aim of this study was to examine the healthcare professionals’ experiences and perceptions of FK. Methods The study applied a mixed methods approach, with statistics about the use of FK and a survey with open and closed questions. The respondents (n  =  288) were healthcare professionals who were users or potential users of FK. Results Overall there was little knowledge about FK and uncertainty regarding working routines and the regulations connected to the application. Lack of interoperability with the EHRs made FK time-consuming to use. Respondents said that the information in FK was not updated, and they were concerned that using FK could lead to a false sense of security about the accuracy of the list. Most clinical pharmacists thought FK added benefit to their clinical work, while as a group, physicians were more ambivalent about FK's benefit. Conclusions The concerns of healthcare professionals give important insights for future implementation of shared medication lists. Working routines and regulations linked to FK need to be clarified. In Sweden, the potential value of a national shared medication list will probably not be realized until it is fully integrated into the EHR in a way that supports healthcare professionals’ desired ways of working.