bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estado actual de la conservación de los pinares de la Reserva Florística Manejada “San Ubaldo Sabanalamar”
Authors: Suntasig Negrete Edison Roberto , García Quintana Yudel , Arteaga Crespo Yasiel , Heredia Rengifo Marco Gerardo 
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación se realizó en la Reserva Florística Manejada “San Ubaldo -Sabanalamar”, con el objetivo de evaluar el estado actual de la conservación de los pinares de la Reserva florística manejada “San Ubaldo - Sabanalamar”, para ello se realizó un inventario florístico, levantando parcelas rectangulares de 100 m2. Con el propósito de identificar las causas más determinantes en el deterioro del pinar, se seleccionó la técnica del cuestionario; se tomó además información sobre los volúmenes de extracción de arena sílice para fines industriales y la superficie de áreas taladas de pinares naturales, en el período del 2002/2009. Asimismo se evaluó el grado de antropización, la estructura de la vegetación, presencia de talas, incendios forestales, regeneración natural, estado fitosanitario, grado de representatividad de las especies originales, grado de representatividad de los estratos originales de la vegetación, grado de cobertura vegetal y grado de modificación. El inventario arrojó un total de 64 especies, pertenecientes a 52 familias, resultando el área de Sabanalamar con una mejor estructura y composición de especies, siendo las especies de mayor importancia ecológica Metopium browneii, Pinus caribaea var. caribaea, Xilopia aromatica y Byrsonima crassifolia mientras que para el área de San Ubaldo destacan Comocladia dentata, Anacardiun occidentale y Erithroxylum confusum. Las causas de mayor incidencia en la degradación del área han sido las prácticas de aprovechamiento y los huracanes en Sabanalamar así como la actividad minera y los incendios forestales en San Ubaldo, siendo esta última área la más antropizada.
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders from Gender Perspective among Staff of Bishop Stuart University
Authors: Ogbe Alex , Kazibwe Francis , Anne Otwine 
Published: June 2023

In this work, various work-related musculoskeletal disorders were conscientiously studied from a gender perspective among the staff of Bishop Stuart University. A total of 112 staff members consented to participate in the study. 62 were females and 50 were males. The majority of our participants were within the age range of 30-39. The academic staff were 68 and the non-academic staff were 44. The Krejcie and Morgan Table of 1970 was used to determine the sample size.
The supporting staff members, visiting lecturers, and part-time staff were excluded from the study. The study was cross-sectional and the tool of data collection was Self structured, validated questionnaire. The data collection exercise lasted for 6 weeks, after which the collected data were analysed with SPSS version 25. The results revealed Low back pain, blurred vision, upper back pain, neck pain and shoulder/wrist pain were the common work-related musculoskeletal disorders suffered by the staff members.
The study findings revealed that more male academic staff members suffered from work-related musculoskeletal disorders than their female counterparts. Conversely, the result of the study showed also that among the non-academic staff, there were more female sufferers of work-related musculoskeletal disorders than their male counterparts. Nevertheless, it was also noted that there was a concatenation of factors among other things that brought about the work-related musculoskeletal disorders, among staff members judging from Ergonomics standpoint. Such concatenation of factors was poor ergonomic knowledge application at workstation practices, lack of orientation on ergonomics, ergonomically designed working environment, etc.
¿Cuánto tiempo antes de la atención esperan los niños en una unidad de emergencia de un hospital pediátrico de tercer nivel en Perú?
Authors: Gálvez-Arévalo Ricardo A. , Racchumí-Vela Augusto E. , Nivin-Colcas Indira D. , Quispe-Juli Cender U. 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La aplicación de un adecuado sistema de priorización de atención en Emergencia es esencial para evitar mayor morbimortalidad en los pacientes pediátricos críticamente enfermos. Se recomienda que los casos de prioridad I, II, III, IV y V tengan un tiempo de espera máximo de 5, 15, 30, 60 y 120 minutos, respectivamente. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir los tiempos de espera en emergencia según prioridad de atención en un hospital de tercer nivel de salud de Perú. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, y se usaron los registros de atenciones en Emergencia, entre el 2018 a 2022. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 45 015 registros de pacientes pediátricos. El 28,0 % de casos con prioridad I, el 86,9 % de los de prioridad II, el 58,0 % de los de prioridad de atención III, el 87,2 % de los de prioridad de atención IV, y el 96,1 % de los de prioridad V tuvieron el tiempo de espera recomendado para su tipo de prioridad. Conclusión: Se encontró que los porcentajes de casos atendidos antes de los tiempos máximos de espera recomendados no alcanzan aún los valores registrados en la mayoría de estudios previos. Se requiere realizar estudios para identificar los factores asociados a mayor o menor tiempo de espera en Emergencia.
The Life and Inheritance of the Notable of Edirne Dagdevirenzade Mehmed Aga
Authors: YILMAZ Gizem 
Published: June 2023

Dagdevirenzade Mehmed Aga, the notable of Edirne, was a political figure who played an important role in the political developments of the empire in general and the Balkans in particular in the first quarter of the 19th century. He served in significant positions for the Ottoman Empire, such as Nüzül Eminliği, âyanlık and bostancıbaşı. Mehmed Aga, who started to gain influence in the region at the beginning of the XIXth century, was one of the important actors in the Edirne Incident against the Nizam-ı Cedid. After this incident, he was appointed as Bostancıbaşı and served until his death. During the Ottoman-Russian War of 1806-1812, in addition to taking care of the security in Rumelia, he was also assigned for the shipment of provisions and soldiers for the Army.
The period of Selim III, during which Mehmed Aga made a name for himself, was a time when the Ottoman central authority was weakening in the Balkans. The economic problems of the Ottoman Empire in this period led to the development of the malikâne system. The malikâne system, in turn, resulted in the formation of a local ruling class called the âyan and its rise to power. This situation continued until the first years of Mahmud II's sultanate. After 1813, Mahmud II pursued strategies to strengthen central authority in the Balkans. In this respect, Dagdevirenzade Mehmed Aga was also a target of Mahmud II's policies and was eliminated. In this study, the political, military, and economic activities of the Edirne ayan Dagdevirenzade Mehmed Aga will be analyzed by taking into account the political conjuncture of the period.
Bosna Eyaleti’nde Dubrovniklilerin Karşılaştıkları Problemler ve İlgili Fermanlar (1670-1685)
Authors: YEMİŞÇİ Cihan , DURSUN Hanife 
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin taşra teşkilatında sancakbeyliği iken 1580 yılında beylerbeyliğe dönüştürülen Bosna Eyaleti siyasî, askerî ve sosyo-ekonomik açıdan hem bölgesel hem de uluslararası öneme sahipti. Özellikle 16. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren yerli tüccarın yükselişiyle Bosna Balkanlardaki ticaretin kalbi konumuna gelmişti. Böylece çok daha önceki zamanlardan itibaren Dubrovniklilerin buradaki ticarî varlığının yanı sıra yerli tüccarın işbirliğiyle Venedikliler de Bosna merkezli ticarete dâhil olmuşlardı. Dubrovnik tüccarları tarafından İtalya’dan getirilen mallar, Bosna aracılığıyla Balkanların Yenipazar, Üsküp, Ürgüb, Filibe ve Sofya gibi çeşitli merkezlerine gelmekte, hatta İstanbul’a kadar ulaşmaktaydı. Aynı ticaret güzergâhı ters yönde de faaldi. Bölgede ve Bosna’da üretilen ticarî emtia Dubrovnikliler tarafından buraya getirilmekte ve Dubrovnik Limanı aracılığıyla da İtalya’ya sevk edilmekteydi.
İmparatorluğun himayesinde ve tabiiyetinde olan Dubrovniklilerin Bosna’da yaptığı ticaret her zaman sorunsuz olmamıştır. İncelenen bazı belgelerde Dubrovnik tüccarının bölge yöneticilerinin keyfi uygulamalarına maruz kaldıkları görülmektedir. Balkanların karma demografisinden dolayı gerek dinî inanç problemleri, gerekse Bosna’nın Balkan ticaret merkezlerinden biri olması dolayısıyla yaşanan ticaret sorunları ve buna bağlı gümrük eminlerinin veya bölge yöneticilerin yasal olmayan vergi taleplerinden kaynaklı bazı problemler bu çalışmada ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Çoğu zaman meydana gelen sorunlar Bosna kadısı tarafından çözülemediği için Dubrovnik elçileri aracılığıyla başkente iletilmekteydi. İncelenen şikâyetlerin neticesinde verilen emirler ferman türündeki belgelerle Bosna beylerbeyine, kadısına ve ilaveten ilgili idari birimin amirine gönderilmekteydi. Ferman suretleri ise başkentte tutulan düvel-i ecnebiyye defterlerinde kayıt altına alınmaktaydı. Bu çalışmanın konu aldığı zaman dilimi içerisinde Bosna’da Dubrovniklileri ilgilendiren meselelerle alakalı fermanlar bu araştırmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Makalede Dubrovniklilerin Bosna’daki faaliyetleri ele alınırken diğer yandan da belge transkripsiyonları da verilmiş ve böylece araştırmacılara katkı sunulması hedeflenmiştir.
Tratamiento de datos geotecnológicos para la obtención de información espacial en relación a Riesgos Naturales en Potrerillos, Mendoza
Authors: Cisneros H. 
Published: June 2023

Las villas cordilleranas de Potrerillos, al suroeste de la zona metropolitana de Mendoza, tienden a alojar y sostener procesos geológicos de orden interno y externos relacionados a eventos sísmicos y aluvionales, entre otros. La creciente y descontrolada urbanización que esta zona turística está teniendo, hace que gran parte de la población se desplace hacia áreas de importantes pendientes, generadoras de fenómenos relacionados con eventos pluviométricos estivales donde se activan procesos de remoción en masa, que en parte son activados por acontecimientos sísmicos, comunes en el área. Estos procesos junto a otros de menor orden, pero no así menos importantes, colocan a un núcleo de habitantes en Riesgo Geológico. Se presentan en esta oportunidad, los trabajos realizados tendientes a la elaboración de una cartografía de detalle para establecer planes de mitigación, zonificación y contingencia adecuados en la zona. Se realizaron estudios tomando información de sensores OLI, ETM+ y TM del programa LANDSAT, de los programas ASTER y SENTINEL2 a los efectos de establecer comparaciones multitemporales para determinar vectores de crecimiento urbano. Contemporáneamente a esto, se realizaron procesamientos digitales para establecer diferencias estratigráficas, topográficas, de orientación, actitud y de anisotropías propias de deformaciones estructurales que pudieran marcar parámetros físicos para determinar zonas de peligrosidad geológica e hidrológica activa. Dentro de estos análisis digitales se incluyeron trabajos con clasificación supervisada (maximum likelihood), por árbol de decisiones (utilizando modelos digitales de elevación a partir de datos propios), density slice, componentes principales y decorrelation stretch. Los resultados aportaron una salida cartográfica RASTER de detalle, la cual, complementada con trabajos de campo, permitieron resumir información para establecer exitosamente zonas de potencial peligro sísmico e hidrológico. Se presentan en esta oportunidad los gráficos resultantes.
Emergency service perspective of families with children who have neurodevelopmental diseases
Authors: CANBAZ Hayri , BEŞTEMİR Attila , GÜLŞEN Murat , TUNCAR Alpay 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: It is known that children with neurodevelopmental diseases have frequent traumas like falling and apply to emergency department which significantly affects patient and family. Our aim is to examine the families' view and the problems encountered in emergency services by examining their answers to questionnaire.
Method: This study was designed retrospectively. Patients registered in Department of Autism, Mental Special Needs and Rare Diseases as families with children who have neurodevelopmental diseases included in the study. 324 families’ survey with 12 open-ended questions evaluated in terms of distribution and frequencies with descriptive statistical methods.
Results: By analyzing the data obtained the findings of the research were gathered under 12 main themes and 80 sub-themes. 313 (89.9%) were diagnosed with Down Syndrome, 9 (2.5%) with Angelman Syndrome, 7 (2.02%) with intellectual disability, and 5 (1.4%) with Autism. 34.2% of the children were 0-3 years old, 28.7% were 3-6 years old, 20.9% were 6-10 years old. Emergency services were used in "all cases where urgent intervention is required" (70%), and in cases where “an outpatient appointment couldn’t made" (10.8%)
Conclusion: It would be beneficial to examine children with neurodevelopmental diseases in an understanding and patient manner, using a plain and understandable language, in a quiet environment in emergency room. To solve these patient’s problems, awareness training of healthcare professionals, having separate examination and observation room, ensuring accessibility and arranging the room with necessary medical supplies and equipment should be made.
Assisted Virtual Cystoscopy in the Condition of Retrograde CT Cystography in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Timev Aleksander , Pavlov Boyan , Georgiev Marin , Dimitrov Plamen , Vassilev Vassil , Krastanov Aleksander , Mladenov Vladislav , Lazarov Tsvetan , Ivanov Georgi , Yanev Krassimir 
Published: June 2023

Virtual CT cystoscopy is an imaging method that allows assessing of bladder wall for possible intraluminal formations. It can give a preliminary idea about the number, size and location of the lesions and their relationship to the bladder wall. The most common method of virtual cystoscopy is to apply contrast material intravenously and follow its excretion. However, this method is not applicable in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). For this reason we have developed and introduced for the first time in our country an alternative method suitable for this group of patients. It is based on the homogeneous filling of the bladder with a contrast agent during preliminary catheterization, thanks to which quality images are obtained – assisted virtual cystoscopy in conditions of CT cystography.
A total of 44 patients with hematuria underwent assisted virtual cystoscopy during retrograde CT cystography: as a primary examination in 35 cases (79.5%) and as a control study in 9 patients (20.5%) with a history of proven superficial non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. From the performed conventional urethrocystoscopy in 12 patients (27%) formations ≤ 4 mm were found, which did not have a specific diagnostically significant CT image. In 32 patients (73%) formations greater than ≥ 4 mm in diameter were observed and it was found that there is 100% coincidence in terms of location, shape and the dimensions of the volumetric process.
Assisted virtual cystoscopy in retrograde CT cystography is a method with good diagnostic results in patients with CKD and hematuria of bladder origin.
Making Meaning with Machines
Authors: LaViers Amy , Maguire Catherine 
Published: June 2023

A rigorous primer in movement studies for designers, engineers, and scientists that draws on the fields of dance and robotics.
How should a gestural interface react to a “flick” versus a “dab”? Versus a “punch”? Should robots reach out to a human counterpart with a direct, telescoping action or through a circuitous arc in space? Just as different movements express the different internal states of human movers, so too can the engineered systems behind robots. In Making Meaning with Machines, Amy LaViers and Catherine Maguire offer a refreshingly embodied approach to machine design that supports the growing need to make meaning with machines by using the field of movement studies, including choreography, somatics, and notation, to engage in the process of designing expressive robots.
Drawing upon the Laban/Bartenieff tradition, LaViers and Maguire sharpen the movement analysis methodology, expanding the material through their work with machines and putting forward new conventions, such as capitalization, naming, and notation schemes, that make the embodied work more legible for academic contexts. The book includes an overview of movement studies, exercises that define the presented taxonomy and principles of movement, case studies in movement analysis of both humans and robots, and state-of-the-art research at the intersection of robotics and dance.
Making Meaning with Machines is a much-needed primer for observing, describing, and creating a wide array of movement patterns, which ultimately can help facilitate broader and better design choices for roboticists, technologists, and designers.
Kids Across the Spectrums
Authors: Alper Meryl 
Published: June 2023

An ethnographic study of diverse children on the autism spectrum and the role of media and technology in their everyday lives.
In spite of widespread assumptions that young people on the autism spectrum have a “natural” attraction to technology—a premise that leads to significant speculation about how media helps or harms them—relatively little research actually exists about their everyday tech use. In Kids Across the Spectrums, Meryl Alper fills this gap with the first book-length ethnography of the digital lives of autistic young people. Based on research with more than sixty neurodivergent children from an array of racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds, Kids Across the Spectrums delves into three overlapping areas of their media usage: cultural belonging, social relationships, and physical embodiment.
Alper's work demonstrates that what autistic youth do with technology is not radically different from their nonautistic peers. However, significant social and health inequalities—including limited recreational programs, unsafe neighborhoods, and challenges obtaining appropriate therapeutic services—spill over into their media habits. With an emphasis on what autistic children bring to media as opposed to what they supposedly lack socially, Alper argues that their relationships do not exist outside of how communication technologies affect sociality, nor beyond the boundaries of stigmatization and society writ large. Finally, she offers practical suggestions for the education, healthcare, and technology sectors to promote equity, inclusion, access, and justice for autistic kids at home, at school, and in their communities.
Critical Data Literacies
Authors: Pangrazio Luci , Selwyn Neil 
Published: June 2023

A guide to everything you need to understand to navigate a world increasingly governed by data.
Data has become a defining issue of current times. Our everyday lives are shaped by the data that is produced about us (and by us) through digital technologies. In this book, Critical Data Literacies, Luci Pangrazio and Neil Selwyn introduce readers to the central concepts, ideas, and arguments required to make sense of life in the data age. The authors challenge the idea that datafication is an inevitable and inescapable condition. Drawing on emerging areas of scholarship such as data justice, data feminism, and other critical data studies approaches, they explore how individuals and communities can empower themselves to engage with data critically and creatively.
Over the course of eight wide-ranging chapters, the book introduces readers to the main components of critical data literacies—from the fundamentals of identifying and understanding data to the complexities of engaging with more combative data tactics. Critical Data Literacies explores how the tradition of critical literacies can offer a powerful foundation to address the big concerns of the data age, such as issues of data justice and privacy, algorithmic bias, dataveillance, and disinformation. Bringing together cutting-edge thinking and discussion from across education, sociology, psychology, and media and communication studies, Critical Data Literacies develops a powerful argument for collectively rethinking the role that data plays in our everyday lives and re-establishing agency, free will, and the democratic public sphere.
Conjunto escolar School by the Sound en Copenhaguen, 1936. Contribución de la decoración y la iluminación a una educación integral.
Authors: Uribe Francisca 
Published: June 2023

En medio de la epidemia de tuberculosis iniciada a finales del siglo XIX en Europa, el Municipio de Copenhague solicitó al arquitecto danés Kaj Gottlob el diseño de un nuevo modelo escolar que priorizase la salud, la iluminación y las áreas verdes. Gottlob proyectó School by the Sound, un conjunto escolar compuesto por la Escuela por el Sonido y la Escuela al Aire libre. Este ensayo examina los sucesos en torno al edificio escolar del siglo XX para luego comprender su formalización e introducir a School by the Sound como un modelo escolar ejemplar de la arquitectura moderna europea de entreguerras.
La descripción del caso de estudio introduce al lector en los elementos formales que componen cada escuela para diferenciar ambos programas educativos. El enfoque se torna hacia el rol sanador del edificio escolar que caracteriza al conjunto, identificando la decoración y la iluminación como elementos clave para una educación integral. Se hace referencia a teóricos de la educación para luego concluir que el vínculo entre decoración e iluminación fue capaz de crear un entorno escolar que hizo del edificio un potencial educador.