bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING
TECHNOLOGICAL LOSSES OF OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DURING TRANSPORTATION
BY MAIN PIPELINE TRANSPORT
Authors: BOSLOVIAK S. , KULBEI A. , YAKUBENKO A. , YANUSHONOK A. 
Published: September 2023

During technological operations for the transportation of oil and oil products, there are losses of pumped products.
Historically, these losses were recorded in accordance with the norms of natural loss, which are determined
empirically and do not have a clear scientific justification. The article presents a methodological approach
to determining the level of technological losses of oil and oil products during technological operations of transportation
by main pipeline transport. All technological losses are divided into two groups: losses during maintenance and repair
of pipeline equipment; losses due to evaporation from storage equipment. For each of the groups, a reasonable method
for calculating technological losses is proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of equipment maintenance and the
seasonal factor. The developed methodology can be used by oil and petroleum products transportation enterprises for
an objective and complete assessment of technological losses, their subsequent.
شعر الإخوانيات في ديوان محمد خليل السمرجي (ت: 1181هـ/1767م) دراسة أسلوبية
Authors: الشريف محمد بن راضي بن نجا 
Published: September 2023

يرصد البحث شعر الإخوانيات في ديوان الشاعر محمد خليل السمرجي الجدواي، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ومدخل يتناول سمات وخصائص شعر الإخوانيات، وثلاثة مباحث يتناول الأول التعريف بالشاعر وإخوانياته، ويرصد المبحث الثاني بواعث كتابة شعر الإخوانيات في ديوان السمرجي التي تتمثّل في الإطراء والثناء والاشتياق والمراسلة والتهاني والاستنجاز والعتاب، ويختص المبحث الثالث بالسمات الفنيّة في إخوانيات السمرجي حيث الوزن والقافية والمقدمة الغزلية والتكرار والاعتذار عن قصور ما كتبه الشاعر والحرص على الصنعة اللفظية، وخلص البحث إلى أن شعر الإخوانيات في أدب ما عرف بأدب الدول المتتابعة يعدّ ميزة وعلامة فارقة قمينة بأن تدرس في سياق تاريخ الأدب؛ لتبرز دراسته علاقة الشعر بالجانب الاجتماعي ودوره في مد أواصر الصداقة والألفة بين الشعراء، فالشاعر يعتمد في كتابة قصيدته الإخوانية الأدوات الفنية الشائعة من جناس وتاريخ شعري ومبالغة وتوجيه؛ ليبرز مقدرته الشعرية أمام شاعر أو عالم يقدّر الشعر الجيّد ويتذوّقه، كما تبرز قصائد الإخوانيات طبيعة العلاقة بين أدباء العصر، وتبيّن عمق العلاقة القائمة على الاحترام المتبادل، والإحساس بحاجة الشاعر إلى نظرائه، لبث همومه ومدّ يد العون إليهم بطريقة راقية مهذّبة.
Primary disability caused by glaucoma in the Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: V. Kozina E. , Теrekhоvich M. V. , Kokh I. A. , Kolesova O. P. , Kondruseva N. K. , Romanovskaya O. V. , Lavrinenko Yu. T. 
Published: September 2023

PURPOSE. Assessment of the state of primary disability (PD) caused by glaucoma in the adult population of the Krasnoyarsk Region over time in the period from 2017 to 2021.METHODS. The information from the reporting documentation of the Bureaus of Medical and Social Expertise (MSE) of Russia and the Krasnoyarsk Region for 2017–2021 was analyzed. The analysis of primary disability indicators was carried out for two age groups of the adult population: individuals of working age (men aged 18–59; women aged 18–54) and individuals of retirement age (men aged 60 and older; women aged 55 and older). The obtained results were processed using the Statistica 10.0 software (StatSoft, USA).RESULTS. During 2017–2021 in the Krasnoyarsk Region, 1930 adults were recognized for the first time as disabled due to an ocular pathology. Glaucoma occupied the first ranking place — 31.0% (599) of cases in the structure of primary disability. Individuals of retirement age became disabled in 86.8% (520) of cases. Residents of the cities of the region became disabled in 69.1% (414) of cases. Males dominated among those who were recognized as disabled for the first time (RDF) due to glaucoma — 60.4% (362) of cases. The level of PD for glaucoma among the adult population of the region in 2017 was 0.52, in 2018 — 0.52, in 2019 — 0.59, in 2020 — 0.44, in 2021 — 0.57 per 10 thousand adult population. For five years, there was an increase in the level of PD due to glaucoma by 50% among the able-bodied urban population of the region, by 45.6% among senior citizens, by 110% among the able-bodied village population. In persons of retirement age living in rural areas of the region, the prevalence of PD decreased by 21.1%. The maximum values of the intensive indicator of PD were determined for men of retirement age: in 2017 — 3.6 per 10 thousand, in 2021 — 3.8 per 10 thousand of the corresponding population of the region. Formation of the contingent of disabled people occurred mainly due to the RDF of I and II disability groups. The proportion of group I disability was the largest — 40.4% (242/599) of cases. People with group I disability were more often treated with local antihypertensive drugs, were operated on at stage 3 of glaucoma.CONCLUSION. To reduce primary disability for glaucoma it is necessary to increase preventive efforts, timely use modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, including surgery, and ensure sufficient availability of ophthalmological personnel and high-tech equipment.
The impact of ocular hypertension on retinal nerve fiber layer and optic disc perfusion during treatment with brolucizumab in patients with neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Yusef Yu. N. , Budzinskaya M. V. , Andreeva Yu. S. , Plyukhova A. A. 
Published: September 2023

PURPOSE. To evaluate the effect of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) after multiple intravitreal injections (IVI) of brolucizumab on changes in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and perfusion of the optic nerve head.METHODS. The study included 20 patients with newly diagnosed exudative form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). All patients underwent IVI of brolucizumab. IOP measurements were taken with an ICare Pro tonometer before IVI, one minute after IVI, then after 30 minutes and 180 minutes. Thickness of the peripapillary RNFL was measured using Spectralis OCT (Heidelberg Engineering, Germany). The optic disc was examined using OCT angiography on Revo NX (Optopol Technology SA, Poland). All studies were carried out before the start of treatment, after one month, after the third injection, and one year after the start of treatment.RESULTS. Analysis of peripapillary scans in a patient with a history of multiple IVI a year after the start of treatment with brolucizumab showed a statistically significant decrease in perfusion density and fractal dimensions (skeleton) in the entire optic nerve head (ONH) (p<0.001), in the inner ONH area (p<0.001, p=0.01, respectively), in the nasal sector (p=0.03, p=0.04, respectively), temporal sector (p<0.001) and inferotemporal sector (p=0.03) according to OCT angiography. It was determined that a greater increase of IOP one min after IVI was associated with a greater decrease in the density and fractal dimensions of the radial peripapillary capillaries of the inner ONH (p=0.005, rs=0.5; p=0.004, rs=0.6, respectively). A decrease in RNFL thickness was found one year after the start of IVI treatment with brolucizumab (p<0.001).CONCLUSION. According to OCT angiography, vascular perfusion density of the ONH was decreased during IVI of brolucizumab, and RNFL thickness was also decreased one year after the start of treatment.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan Telekomunikasi dengan Model Project Based Learning Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri 3 Tondano
Authors: Erungan Rivaldo Bryan Asprila , Paat Wensi Ronald Lesli , Pajung Kebri Kein Mopudy 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengungkap apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar Informatika siswa kelas X TJKT SMK Negeri 1 Bitung. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek membantu siswa dapat lebih responsif dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti aktivitas belajar dan mampu mengembangkan sendiri keahlian baru yang akan didapatkan melalui aktivitas belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen sedangkan desain penelitian penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group. Penelitian ini dijalankan dalam tiga fase, yaitu pre-test siswa, kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan post-test, guna mengetahui seberapa jauh pembelajaran berbasis proyek mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Dimana data pre-test untuk kelas eksperimen sebelum diberikan perlakuan mendapat nilai rata-rata 41,8 sedangkan post-test mendapat nilai 87,32. Hasil pre-test kelas kontrol rata-rata 39,82, sementara itu hasil post-test rata-rata 79,64. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada kelas eksperimen mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Estudo de Tempos e Movimentos
Authors: Corrêa Letícia Eller Aquino 
Published: September 2023

Com a necessidade de identificar métodos mais eficientes e mais simples de efetuar as tarefas, surge os estudos de tempos que contribuíram para melhoria dos métodos de trabalho existentes e a determinação de tempos-padrão. Dessa maneira a finalidade do estudo de tempos e movimentos é reduzir o desperdício do esforço e dos movimentos desnecessários do operário, racionalizar e adaptar os funcionários às tarefas. O objetivo geral desse artigo é contribuir para a construção da informação referente ao estudo de tempos e movimentos. O artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica exploratória. Com a pesquisa foi possível identificar que o uso de tempos e movimentos possibilita a uma organização uma visão global de todos os processos produtivos, sendo de suma importância para o seu desenvolvimento e, a partir de uma análise sistemática do trabalho, gera vários benefícios que levarão ao aumento da produtividade e eficiência operaciona
Geology of the Nautanen North Cu-Au-Ag-(Mo) Deposit, Norrbotten, Sweden
Authors: Drejing-Carroll David , Hitzman Murray W. , Coller David 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The Nautanen North deposit in the Gällivare-Malmberget area of Norrbotten, Sweden, currently contains a resource of 21 million tonnes (Mt) at 1.46% Cu, 0.78 g/t Au, 6 g/t Ag, and 99 g/t Mo and remains open at depth and along strike. This study, based on extensive examination of drill core, geochemical data, and petrographic analyses, represents the first comprehensive description of the structural controls, hydrothermal alteration facies and paragenetic sequence of mineral precipitation, and styles and relative timing of iron oxide and sulfide mineralization at the deposit. The deposit is localized between bounding shear zones within the Nautanen deformation zone. High grades of Cu occur within discrete zones of brecciation and veining and as mineralized shear bands. Breccias in the northern portion of the deposit developed within a vertically stacked, relay-like zone in response to late deformation. Hydrothermal alteration of the host rocks was initially dominated by Na facies alteration, which was subsequently overprinted by Na-Ca-Fe, HT (high-temperature) Ca-Fe, HT Ca-K-Fe, HT K-Fe, and LT (low-temperature) K-Fe facies alteration. Magnetite mineralization occurred in at least two phases: an early phase during Na and Na-Ca-Fe facies alteration accompanied by apatite that is interpreted to reflect a distal signature of formation of the proximal Malmberget magnetite-apatite deposit and a later phase coincident with HT Ca-Fe to K-Fe alteration, which overlapped with the onset of Cu and Fe sulfide mineralization under HT Ca-K-Fe and K-Fe and LT K-Fe conditions. The Nautanen North deposit is shown to meet key criteria to be classified as an iron oxide copper-gold deposit.
Alteration Mineral Mapping of the Shadan Porphyry Cu-Au Deposit (Iran) Using Airborne Imaging Spectroscopic Data: Implications for Exploration Drilling
Authors: Asadzadeh Saeid , Chabrillat Sabine , Cudahy Thomas , Rashidi Bahman , de Souza Filho Carlos Roberto 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPorphyry copper deposits are associated with large alteration footprints, and alteration mapping plays a key role in the exploration of these deposits. Imaging spectroscopy is commonly deployed for exploration targeting, yet it has rarely been used to map deposit-scale alteration patterns before initiating drilling. To close this gap, the Shadan porphyry Cu-Au deposit was thoroughly studied using the HyMap hyperspectral data (visible near-infrared–short-wave infrared) at 5-m resolution corroborated by rock geochemistry, magnetometry, and laboratory spectroscopy. Shadan is a well-exposed deposit with near-perfect zonation located in the volcanic belts of eastern Iran containing &gt;135 Mt of ore at 0.3% Cu and 0.4 g/t Au. Thirteen minerals, including white mica, Al smectite, kaolinite, ferric/ferrous minerals, biotite, actinolite, epidote, chlorite, tourmaline, and jarosite, were mapped by applying the multifeature extraction methodology. The propylitic zone was partitioned into actinolite, epidote, and chlorite subfacies. The compositions of biotite and white mica were observed to become Fe and Al rich, respectively, toward the mineralized zones. The chemistry of actinolite was observed to change from Fe to Mg rich inward, providing a new vectoring tool for porphyry copper exploration. The study provided significant information about fluid-rock interactions and the chemistry of the circulating fluids including the oxidation-reduction states and acidity. By integrating the mineral maps with other data sets using the fuzzy logic method, the promising (ore) zones were identified and used to plan the next-stage drilling. This work demonstrated that imaging spectroscopy can be effectively used to better understand porphyry systems and provide deposit-scale vectors toward the mineralized centers, facilitating drilling.
Note di traduzione: Cesare Pavese e i libri del fondo Molina
Authors: Moscardi Iuri 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
L'articolo esamina il materiale del fondo Molina, composto di ventuno libri di autori americani o inglesi con annotazioni manoscritte di Pavese. I libri, appartenuti a Pavese e poi a Oreste Molina (capo ufficio tecnico della casa editrice Einaudi e amico di Pavese), sono stati recentemente acquisiti dalla Fondazione Cesare Pavese. Tra questi, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man di James Joyce, The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas di Gertrude Stein e David Copperfield di Charles Dickens vennero utilizzati da Pavese per le traduzioni. Le annotazioni mostrano fasi di lavoro successive: passi e parole sottolineati sono quelli più difficili e non mancano liste di norme da seguire. Le annotazioni sugli altri libri, che trovano riscontro nel Mestiere di vivere, permettono invece di determinare la scoperta e la lettura di tali autori da parte di Pavese: annotazioni e sottolineature commentano il testo. Nell'articolo, viene fornita una casistica esauriente di tali annotazioni, integrata da immagini fotografiche. La loro analisi è di straordinaria importanza: colma il vuoto riguardo la mancanza – tra i libri di Pavese – di quelli degli autori anglo-americani e integra il suo lavoro di traduttore nel complesso del suo lavoro intellettuale, dimostrandone l'importanza e la modernità.
Mothers and Daughters in the Holocaust Writing of Edith Bruck, Liana Millu, and Giuliana Tedeschi
Authors: Druker Jonathan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on Italian Holocaust testimonies written by three female survivor-writers—Edith Bruck, Liana Millu, and Giuliana Tedeschi. It considers how these authors use diverse literary forms to represent the experiences of mothers and daughters in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. Key passages in Tedeschi's survivor memoir C’è un punto della terra show the extent to which her experience was shaped by her separation from her children, and by feelings of maternal longing. Millu's autobiographical story collection Il fumo di Birkenau deftly employs the imaginative techniques of fiction to represent maternal nurturing and sacrifice. In these stories, the brutal lack of solidarity inside the camp is balanced by depictions of sisterly and motherly care among the female prisoners. Hungarian-born Bruck feels unable to recount her Holocaust memories in her mother tongue, even though much of what she has written is either for or to her mother. One such work is Lettera alla madre, a deeply affecting autobiographical novel that takes the form of an undeliverable letter. The text focuses on the unresolved relationship between the survivor-daughter and her mother, who was gassed on the day they arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERBAIKAN HASIL BELAJAR DRIBBLE PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN LURING MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Andrew Pramana  , Ibrahim Sembiring  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dribble Dalam Permainan Bola Basket Melalui Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 065007 Desa Sicanang Medan Belawan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI dengan jumlah siswa 35 siswa, yang akan diberikan tindakan berupa pembelajaran dribble bola basket melalui penerapan gaya mengajar Demonstrasi .Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research).Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan tes hasil belajar di akhir setiap siklus yang berbentuk aplikasi penilaian teknik dasar dribble bola basket.Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data dan paparan data.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: (1) dari tes hasil belajar siklus I diperoleh sebanyak 23 orang siswa (65.7%) telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar sedangkan 12 orang siswa (34.3%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntsanbelajar. (2) Dari teshasilbelajarsiklus II diperoleh data sebanyak 31 orang siswa (88.6%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan dalam belajardan 4 orang siswa (11.4%) masih belum tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan gaya mengajar demonstrasi dapat memberikan peningkatan terhadap proses hasil belajar dribble bola basket pada siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 065007 Desa Sicanang Medan Belawan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
CICER ARIETINUM O’SIMLIGI MEVASINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA DORIVOR XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Xomidov Inomidin Ilmidinovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich 
Published: September 2023

Cicer arietinum, ya’ni no’xat tarkibida oqsillar va uglevodlarni ko’p tutganligi sababli tirik organizmlar, jumladan insonlar uchun foydali va to’yimli ozuqa hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada dukkakli o‘simliklar oilasiga kiruvchi Cicer arietinum o’simligining tabiatda tarqalganligi, uning mevasi – no‘xatning kimyoviy tarkibi, almashinmaydigan aminokislotalarga boyligi, dorivor xususiyatlari, xalq tabobati va zamonaviy tibbiyotda qo‘llanilishi to‘risidagi ma'lumotlar hamda tadqiqotlar natijalari tahlil etilgan.
Benefícios dos jogos digitais para a promoção de saúde de crianças
Authors: De Oliveira Luciana Bonfim Jacó , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: os jogos digitais permitem a visualização prática da teoria, tendo como consequência o aprendizado de uma forma inconsciente. Método: revisão integrativa guiada por referencial teórico. As buscas ocorreram em bases de dados específicas para a área. A questão norteadora foi: que benefícios para a promoção da saúde de crianças os jogos digitais apresentam? A construção da pergunta envolveu a estratégia PICo, onde P é o problema ou população: crianças; I, interesse ou intervenção: games e Co, o contexto: prevenção e promoção da saúde bucal. Não foi delimitado limites de tempo, anos, ou idioma para a seleção dos artigos. A seleção inicial foi por títulos e resumos e os elegíveis para análise foram lidos na íntegra. Resultados: Foram localizados 5.057 artigos nas fontes de dados. Observou-se com os registros que a motivação e a educação em saúde bucal podem ser promovidas com a utilização dos jogos digitais, que apresentam ambientes atraentes e interativos facilitando a mudança de hábitos e a manutenção de uma rotina de higiene bucal. Conclusão: a implementação de elementos relevantes para conter nos jogos digitais para a saúde crianças podem aumentar os benefícios e o potencial lúdico.
Social Responsibility through the Lens of Emmanuel Levinas and the Filipino Value of Sociality
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Basas Allan 
Published: September 2023

Social responsibility is incumbent upon all human beings because all are called to be ethical toward their neighbors in a disinterested way. What social responsibility demands is radical and is met when we heed the plea of that anonymous other whose face, both high and humble, triggers our guilt for the good life we enjoy and their dire condition. As Levinas insists, the face of the Other summons us to action. Where in our experience as Filipino can we locate such a high ethical standard? Many Filipino scholars claim that sociality is one of the strongest traits of the Filipino people. They are resilient in the face of trials and tribulations because of the person next to them who is willing to lend a helping hand. In the present world order and the current Philippine context, there is a high demand for each person to act more responsibly toward the person next to him. Social responsibility is challenged by the renewed threats of war on a global scale, the resurgence of old injustices like corruption and grave abuse of power, and, likewise by rampant violation of human rights. Therefore, in this article, we ask the primary question: where in our experiences as human beings can we find the notion of social responsibility that recognizes the inviolability of the Other? In answering this, the following tasks are undertaken: first, an exposition of the brief outline of Levinas’ notion of responsibility; second, an unfolding of Filipino sociality through the concepts of kapwa and pagpapakatao; and third, a thematic discussion of the converging and diverging points between Levinas’ notion of social responsibility and Filipino sociality to show that responsibility is a universal value with many faces.
Nitrogen and phosphorus effects on the growth, phenology, heat and nutrients accumulation and yield of winter maize (Zea mays) in western Indo-Gangetic Plains
Authors: NSANZABAGANWA EPIMAQUE , DAS T K , RANA D S 
Published: September 2023

The results show that plant height, dry weight, crop growth rate (CGR) and leaf area index (LAI) of winter maize were increased with the increase in N levels, the highest values observed at the highest dose of 240 kg/ha. Nitrogen stress delayed tasseling and silking, but hastened maturity of maize. Nitrogen application at each dose tested caused a significant increase in grain yield over control, the highest increase was at 240 kg/ha. The effect of P on grain yield was also significant, and the highest yield was obtained at 26.4 kg/ha after which further increase in P level declined the yield. Thus, N and P individually and interactively influenced growth variables, appearance of phenological stages, heat and nutrient accumulation and yield in winter maize. The interaction between N and P for LAI, nutrient content and dry matter and heat accumulation was observed across physiological stages with higher values of most of these parameters observed at N 240 kg/ha and P 26.4 kg/ha. It is, therefore, concluded that, a combination of N 240 or 160 (being comparable with 240 kg/ha) kg/ha and P 26.4 kg/ha may be recommended for a significant improvement in winter maize growth, yield and nutrient and heat accumulation over a longer growing period under the western IGP conditions.