bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Miskin di Kelurahan Kerasaan I Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Julfani Listy , Putra Ilham Mirzaya 
Published: August 2023

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash transfer program for low-income families. The requirement is to be actively involved in education and health. The Family Hope Program in Indonesia was implemented in 2007 to alleviate poverty and prosper low-income families. This research and journal article aims to determine the impact of PKH on family welfare and see if there is a reduction in the poverty rate after the government realizes the Family Hope Program. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Collecting research data in the form of observations, interviews and documentation with PKH Facilitators and PKH beneficiary families (KPM) Kerasaan I Village, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. The results of the study show that the impact of PKH on beneficiary families, including the cash provided, can meet family consumption or needs and help the economy of PKH beneficiary families. Program implementation can reduce poverty in Kerasaan I Village. The percentage of poor people in September 2021 was 0.14% and decreased in March 2022 to 0.02%. The limitation of the research is the impact of PKH on family welfare and wanting to examine whether there is a decrease in the percentage of poverty in Pematang Bandar District or more precisely in the Kerasaan I Village. The practical implication of this research is to provide information to the government that PKH can increase the welfare of low-income families. Its social meaning is to provide an overview to the government and the community that the implementation of social assistance programs, one of which is the Family Hope Program, can reduce the poverty rate in Kerasaan I Village, Pematang Bandar District. The purity of this research is supported by the Kerasaan I Kelurahan PKH Facilitator who helps the community get out of poverty through a family capacity building meeting program (P2K2) which is held every month.
Keywords: Impact, Family Hope Program, Family Welfare. Kerasaan I Village
Pengaruh Relationship Marketing dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen dengan Keputusan Pembelian sebagao Variabel Intervenig:
Authors: Widyantriana Chelly , Welsa Henny , Cahyani Putri Dwi 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Relationship Marketing and Customer Trust on Consumer Loyalty with Purchase Decisions as Intervening Variables (a case study on Aqua Mineral Water in Indonesia). The population used in this study were consumers who had consumed Aqua Mineral Water. The sample in this study were 126 respondents using the Non-Probability Sampling technique with the Purposive Sampling approach. Sampling with a certain balance, with the criteria of respondents who have consumed Aqua Mineral Water. Data was taken using a questionnaire via the Google form, after the questionnaire results were collected, the data was tabulated using MS Exel and analyzed using SPSS version 24. The results of this study indicate that Relationship Marketing has a significant positive effect on Consumer Loyalty. Customer Trust has a significant positive effect on Consumer Loyalty. Purchase decision has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty. The Effect of Relationship Marketing on Consumer Loyalty through Purchasing Decisions as an Accepted Intervening Variable. The Effect of Customer Trust on Consumer Loyalty through Purchasing Decisions as an Accepted Intervening Variable.
Keywords : Relationship Marketing; Customer trust; Buying decision ; Costumer Loyalty
Minat Konsumen Dalam Berbelanja pada Aplikasi Shopee Ditinjau Berdasarkan Fitur Paylater , Spinjam dan Affiliate:
Authors: Nuruddin M Syahru Tsani Syafiq , Himmati Risdiana 
Published: August 2023

Shopee is one of the largest marketplaces in Indonesia that provides several payment features, such as Shopee Paylater, Spinjam and Affiliate.This feature is also used to attract shopping interest for Shopee users without worrying that there is no cost to buy something. The existence of several payment features in the Shopee application makes it easier for consumers to shop for whatever items they want. PThis study aims to determine the effect of featuresShopee Paylater, Spinjam and Affiliate for consumers who make transactions on the Shopee marketplace. This research focuses on students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University who have accounts and are registered as Shopee Paylater, Spinjam and Affiliate. The method used in this research is qualitative methodwith a case study approach that uses source triangulation as the main data with in-depth interviews as well as observation and documentation as additional data. The results of this study indicate that these three features are the main choices for consumers for transactions. Based on data and analysis, Shopee Paylater is used as micro business capital, Spinjam is used for personal needs, and Affiliates tend to be used to earn income through marketing creative content products that include links uploaded on social media.
Keywords: Interest, Shopee Paylater, Spinjam
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Resposibility terhadap Manajemen Laba:
Authors: Sihotang Melyana , Budiwitjaksono Gideon Setyo 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Corporate Social Resposibility disclosure on earnings management with the proxies Cash Flow of Operation (CFO), Production Cost (PROD), and Discretionary Expense (DISR) in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in the 2017–2021 period. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The number of samples in this study was 10 companies, so the total sample was 50, which were selected using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that the disclosure of Corporate Social Resposibility had no effect on earnings management with the proxies Cash Flow of Operation (CFO) and Discretionary Expense (DISR), while the disclosure of Corporate Social Resposibility had an effect on production cost (PROD).
Keywords: Corporate Social Resposibility, Cash Flow of Operation, Production Cost, Discretionary Expense
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek dan Celebrity Endorser terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Minat Beli Pakaian Bekas sebagai Variabel Intervening”: Studi Kasus Konsumen di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Puspita Niluh Nyiman , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat 
Published: August 2023

Humans are social creatures who help each other. Fundamentally, human needs consist of clothing, food and shelter. Human life is often fickle. Communities are required to keep abreast of existing developments. Apart from human needs that can change a person, namely lifestyle. In Indonesia selling used clothes has become a livelihood. Clothing consumption in Indonesia in 2014 reached IDR 154.3 trillion. The population in this study are people who live in Surabaya. The number of samples used in this study were 96 respondents and for representative results, the researchers took 100 respondents. The results of this study are product quality (X1), brand image (X2), celebrity endorsers (X3) influence purchasing decisions (Y). Product Quality (X1), Brand Image (X2), Celebrity Endorser (X3) influence the purchase decision (Y) through Purchase Intention (Y).
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Product quality, brand image, celebrity endorser
Analisis Praktik Giveaway Dalam Jual Beli Online pada Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah: Studi pada Oflaila_Busana
Authors: Hasibuan Jahro , Edy Sarwo , Ainulyaqin MH. 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the giveaway practices carried out by oflaila_busana by buying and selling online from a sharia economic perspective. Currently, the practice of giveaway is widely used by online shops as a sales attraction, so that their products are better known by the wider community. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by providing explanations and descriptions regarding giveaway buying and selling in the perspective of Islamic economics. Which is done by describing a problem or phenomenon that occurs accurately. And the results obtained are well described. Methods of data collection by means of observation, interviews, and/or document review. The research location is oflaila_busana which uses online media in sales by practicing a giveaway system in sales promotion. The results of this study based on the data obtained indicate that the giveaway held at oflaila_busana does not contain conditions that are prohibited in religion. So the giveaway practice at oflaila_busana is in accordance with the sharia economy.
Keywords: giveaway, online media, sharia economy
Proportion of Reproductive Age Women Utilizing Mobile Maternal Health Services in Makueni County
Authors: Mumo Joyce , Tai Sarah , Kipkalom Rosebella 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the proportion of reproductive age women utilizing mobile maternal health services in Makueni County.
Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in Makueni County. Kibwezi East and Kaiti Sub-Counties were purposively selected. Ukia ward from Kaiti sub-county and Nzambani ward from Kibwezi East sub-county were randomly selected using folded pieces of paper. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Questionnaires were the tools used for quantitative data while guides for key informant were used to collect data qualitatively. The study systematically sampled 367 women of reproductive age as primary respondents from households at a sampling interval of 5. Twelve Key Informant Interviewees were purposively selected to provide additional qualitative data which were community health extension workers and healthcare providers. The research instruments were pretested at Kilome Sub County before actual data collection. Analytical correctional statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 20.0. Pie-charts, frequency tables and graphs were used to present data. Triangulation of data collected qualitatively with quantitative data was done and presented as direct quotes.
Findings: The study found out that 40.6% of respondents utilized mobile maternal health services in Makueni County. The most common service sought was antenatal care. Distance from health facilities was the main reason for using mobile maternal health services. However, the main reason for non-use was preference for hospitals among respondents.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: These results would inform policy makers to craft interventions seeking to advance mobile maternal health services utilization. Community Health Volunteers should conduct house to house campaigns on availability of mobile maternal health clinics and the designated days on their respective regions to increase awareness among women of reproductive age.
SOSIALISASI MEMBANGUN KESADARAN BERIBADAH DALAM ISLAM PADA IBU-IBU PWBI KWALA BEKALA
Authors: Hizbullah Muhammad , Haidir Haidir , Harahap M Guffar 
Published: August 2023

Salah satu tujuan manusia diciptakan dimuka bumi adalah untuk beribadah kepadanya. Ketika tujuan ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik, maka atas rahmat Allah kita akan mendapatkan reward atau penghargaan berupa surganya. Tetapi ketika kita gagal mewujudkannya maka kita akan mendapatkan punishment atau hukuman berupa siksa nerakanya yang sangat pedih. Pemahaman akan sebuah hakikat ibadah haruslah dimengerti dengan baik oleh umat Islam. Karena jika hal tersebut tidak dipahami dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan kemalasan, keterpaksaan dan ketidakmauan untuk beribadah kepada Allah. Banyak umat Islam yang masih mengganggap bahwa ibadah merupakan beban atau hanya melahirkan hukum wajib atau sunat saja. Padahal jika kita memahami lebih dalam maka kita akan mengerti akan tatanan tersebut. Bahwa ibadah bukan hanya melahirkan hukum wajib atau sunat saja tetapi juga merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang harus ditunaikan. Ibu-Ibu PWBI (Persatuan Wirid Batak Islam) adalah merupakan perkumpulan perwidan yang berasal dari ibu-ibu mualaf (baru masuk Islam). Sebagai perkumpulan mualaf mereka sangat minim sekali akan pengetahuan ilmu agama Islam. Oleh karena itu mereka sangat membutuhkan akan bimbingan dan penguatan tentang agama Islam. Agar mereka benar-benar dapat memahami dan semakin yakin dengan agama Islam yang mereka pilih. Melihat hal ini tim pengabdian menganggap perlu mengadakan bimbingan berupa sosialisasi kesadaran beribadah dalam Islam. Diharapka kegiatan ini akan meningkatkan dan mengautkan keimanan mereka sehingga tidak tergoyahkan lagi. Karena sebenarnya fitrah seorang hamba dalam Islam adalah beribadah, hanya saja butuh penjelasan yang kongkrit tentang ibadah tersebut apa sebenarnya yang menjadi hakikat sebuah ibadah. Karena tak jarang banyak orang beragama Islam tetapi tindak tanduknya tak menunjukkan keislamnnya sehingga dia tak mau beribadah dan menjalankan syariat Allah SWT.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PROSTITUSI ONLINE (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kisaran Nomor 341/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kis)
Authors: Sadar Ahmad Bani , Mustamam Mustamam , Akhyar Adil 
Published: August 2023

Tindak pidana prostitusi mengalami perkembangan seiring kemajuan teknologi internet dalam bentuk prostitusi online. Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik menjadi paying hukum penanggulangan prostitusi online. Rumusan masalah ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana prostitusi online, bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana penegakan hukum terhadap prostitusi online, bagaimana analisis hukum putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kisaran Nomor 341/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua unsur dari Pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-undang RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Jo Pasal 45 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang RI Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik telah terpenuhi, maka Terdakwa haruslah dinyatakan telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana sebagaimana didakwakan dalam dakwaan tunggal.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERNYATAAN PERDAMAIAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MERINGANKAN HUKUMAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 2260/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Utama Andi Ananta Grilya , Mukidi Mukidi , Affan Ibnu 
Published: August 2023

Penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiyaan bisa dilakukan di luar pengadilan yaitu dengan cara mediasi. Pasal 1 butir 6 Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 2 Tahun 2003 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi menjelaskan bahwa mediasi adalah penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan para pihak dibantu dengan mediator.. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian yakni bagaimana pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana penganiayaan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, Bagaimana akibat hukum terjadinya perdamaian dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan, bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dengan adanya perdamaian dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan dalam putusan Nomor 2260/Pid.B/2019/ PN.Mdn. Hasil penelitian yaitu akibat hukum terjadinya perdamaian dalam hukum pidana adalah perdamaian tidak menghapus dari perbuatan pidana pelaku penganiayaan tetapi perdamaian hanya sebatas menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim untuk memberikan keringanan ancaman pidana yang akan dijatuhkan oleh hakim kepada terdakwa. Pertimbangan hakim dengan adanya perdamaian dalam putusan Nomor 1160/Pid.B/2019/ PN.Mdn adalah sebagai salah satu pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukan yang lebih ringan terhadap pelaku penganiayaan yang dituntut oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dengan pidana penjara selama 6 (enam) bulan tetapi karena adanya perdamaian antara pelaku dan korban, maka pelaku penganiayaan dipidana dengan pidana penjara selama 4 (empat) bulan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA ALIH DAYA (OUTSOURCING) TENAGA ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN KERJA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Harahap Fauzi Ridwan , Lubis Yamin , Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: August 2023

Pekerja outsourcing memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kegiatan dalam perusahaan. Rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum pekerja alih daya (outsourcing) tenaga administrasi perkantoran di Indonesia,bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja outsourcing (alih daya) menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003, bagaimana hambatan dan upaya dalam perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja outsourcing (alih daya) dan cara penyelesainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan dalam perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja outsourcing (alih daya) adalah kurang adilnya pemberian upah pada pekerja yang dibedakan melalui jenis pekerjaan pekerja. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah Pekerja outsourcing dapat diperpanjang sesuai dengan kinerja dari pekerja itu sendiri. Pekerja yang masih dapat bekerja dapat memperpanjang kontrak kerja dari awal kembali
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PADA MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI SKMN 1 GALANG
Authors: Nasution Lukman , Siregar Astri Novia 
Published: August 2023

Kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor bertanggung jawab dalam mensupervisi kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru-guru untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. Tujuan akhir dari supervisi akademik adalah adanya peningkatan belajar siswa melalui upaya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Kegiatan supervise akademik oleh kepala sekolah berfungsi sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran, penggerak terjadinya perubahan, dan pemberian bantuan serta bimbingan dalam pengembangan situasi belajar mengajar agar tercipta suasana belajar mengajar yang kondusif. Dengan melihat pencapaian yang dicapai dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dampak supervisi akademik terhadap peningkatan mutu proses pembelajaran yang dijalankan kepala sekolah telah membawa hasil berupa perbaikan dalam kinerja, kualitas dan kompetensi guru akuntasi di SMKN 1 Galang. Kepala sekolah yang dalam menjalankan fungsi supervisi, juga bertindak sebagai motivator ternyata telah berhasil menciptakan iklim belajar mengajar yang kondusif, guru menjadi lebih tenang dalam melakukan aktifitas mengajar dan mengembangkan profesi mereka karena merasa didukung dan dipayungi oleh Kepala Sekolah.
Faces, Changes, ad Places: Tracing the Journey of Master Language Educators
Authors: Crisostomo Mildred M. 
Published: August 2023

Professional development like finishing graduate or post-graduate degrees is one of the key indicators of advancement in the practice of one’s profession. This research traced the lived experiences of Master Language Educators through their faces (characteristics), changes (transformation or improvement), and places (personal and professional promotions) using qualitative-narrative research design. All 14 alumni of the Master of Arts in Education major in English in 2019-2021 were taken as participants of the study using a homogenous sampling technique. Based on the results, the participants characterized themselves as more linguistically capable and highly strategic after completing their graduate program. They have developed confidence and practice time management and nurtured a critical eye for literature. As to their personal and professional promotions, they experienced more leadership opportunities, promotion and salary increases, and a variety of exposures in the field. Assigning of advisers while taking thesis writing and providing more writing sessions for thesis writing and offering more literature subjects as electives were their suggestions to improve the program. It is recommended that the significant findings of the study be used in revisiting the program, its course offerings, and the enhancement of the curriculum.
KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ PHÒNG TRÁNH THAI CỦA VỊ THÀNH NIÊN TẠI TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUANG TRUNG QUẬN HÀ ĐÔNG, HÀ NỘI
Authors: Vũ Thị Minh , Lưu Tuyết Minh , Hồ Minh An 
Published: August 2023

Ngày nay vị thành niên có khuynh hướng bước vào cuộc sống tình dục sớm hơn1, mặt khác do sự du nhập tràn lan của các văn hóa phẩm không lành mạnh làm thay đổi quan niệm sống theo xu hướng nghĩ thoáng, sống thoáng hơn2 do đó các em đang phải đối mặt với rất nhiều vấn đề liên quan đến sức khỏe sinh sản như mang thai sớm, mang thai ngoài ý muốn, nạo phá thai không an toàn và các bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục. Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang. Trong nghiên cứu này chúng tôi chọn cỡ mẫu toàn bộ 689 vị thành niên của Trường PTTH Quang Trung Hà Đông Hà Nội. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ học sinh có kiến thức tốt về phòng tránh thai (PTT) chiếm tỷ lệ 31,9%. Tỷ lệ học sinh có kiến thức chưa tốt chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao 68,1%. Tỷ lệ học sinh có thái độ tốt về PTT chiếm tỷ lệ 65,5%. Tỷ lệ học sinh có thái độ chưa tốt chiếm tỷ lệ 34,5%. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thái độ về phòng tránh thai Có 6 yếu tố độc lập có tác động ảnh hưởng đến kiến thức về phòng tránh thai của học sinh là: Giới (OR = 3,75), kết quả học tập (OR = 3,18), nghề của mẹ (OR = 1,79), nhận thông tin từ bố mẹ (OR = 3,27), trường học (OR = 2,57), ti vi truyền hình (OR = 2,27), Trong đó yếu tố giới tính có tác động mạnh nhất với OR = 3,75 (2,49 – 5,66). Có 3 yếu tố độc lập có tác động ảnh hưởng đến thái độ về phòng tránh thai của học sinh là: Giới (OR = 1,6), nhận thông tin từ trường học (OR = 1,64), kiến thức (OR= 4,02), Trong đó yếu tố kiến thức về PTT của học sinh có tác động mạnh nhất với OR = 4,02. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ vị thành niên có kiến thức tốt về phòng tránh thai chưa cao liên quan đến yếu tố giới tính và đặc biệt là sự tiếp nhận các thông tin từ phía cha mẹ, phối hợp với nhà trường. Cần tăng cường các biện pháp truyền thông y tế để nâng cao chất lượng sức khỏe sinh sản vị thành niên.
Measurement report: New insights into the mixing structures of black carbon on the eastern Tibetan Plateau – soot redistribution and fractal dimension enhancement by liquid–liquid phase separation
Authors: Yuan Qi , Wang Yuanyuan , Chen Yixin , Yue Siyao , Zhang Jian , Zhang Yinxiao , Xu Liang , Hu Wei , Liu Dantong , Fu Pingqing , Gao Huiwang , Li Weijun 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Black carbon (BC; i.e. soot) absorbs radiation and contributes to glacier retreat over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). A lack of comprehensive understanding of the actual mixing state leads to large controversies in the climatic simulation of soot over the TP. In this study, ground-based sampling, electron microscopy analyses, and theoretical calculations were used to investigate the interactions among the liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), soot redistribution in secondary particles, and fractal dimension (Df) of soot particles on the eastern rim of the TP. We found that more than half of the total analysed particles were soot-containing particles. One-third of soot-containing particles showed a core shell structure that probably formed the LLPS phenomenon after long-range transport. Particle size and the ratio of organic coating thickness to soot size are two of the major possible factors that likely induce soot redistribution between organic matter and inorganic aerosols in individual particles. The Df sequence is ranked as externally mixed soot (1.79±0.09)< sulfate-coated soot (1.84±0.07)< organic-coated soot (1.95±0.06). We concluded that the soot redistribution process promoted the morphological compaction of soot particles. This study indicates that soot-containing particles experienced consistent ageing processes that induced a more compact morphology and soot redistribution in the LLPS particles on the remote eastern rim of the TP. Understanding the microscopic changes in aged soot particles could further improve the current climate models and evaluations of BC's radiative impacts on the eastern TP and similar remote air.