bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
القاب الظفاء الأمويين وخوانيمهم ونعليقانهم ودلالانها الدينية والسياسية
Authors: أ.م.د. عربية قاسم أحمد  
Published: April 2023

لقد دخل التطور في مفاصل الحياة العامة ؛ ونخص بالذكر السياسية والإداريةنتيجة للتطور الذي حدث في المجتمع العربي بعد الإسلام وظهور مؤسسة الخلافة بعدوفاة الرسول () وترامي أطراف الدولة العربية الإسلامية على أثر الفتوحات ؛ مما أتىبها إلى اكتساب كثير من العادات والتقاليد التي كانت غير سائدة في المجتمع العربيالبسيط؛ نتيجة المخالطة للأقوام الأجنبية؛ ولاسيما الإمبراطوريتين الفارسية والبيزنطيةاللتين كانتا تتميزان بالأبهة والترف . فمن الطبيعي أن تدخل على رسوم الخلافة شيئاً منالتغيير . فكانت الألقاب وخواتيم الخلفاء الأمويين نصيب في ذلك .
فأول من استعمل الألقاب وأصبح تقليداً جديداً في رسوم الخلافة الأموية الخليفةمعاوية بن أبي سفيان الذي عمل منذ أن تولى ولاية الشام في عهد الخليفة عمر بنالخطاب (ؤه) على أن يكتسب العادات والتقاليد الإمبراطورية بغية الحاجة وليس التقليد ؛حينما أنتقده الخليفة عمر (رضي الله عنه ) أثناء زيارته إلى الشام وكان معاوية في أبهةالملك وزيه من العديد والعْدّة استنكر ذلك وقال أكسرويّة يا معاوية ؛ فأجابه قائلاً : " أنافي ثغر تجاه العدو وبنا إلى مباهاتهم بزينة الحرب والجهاد حاجة فسكت ولم يخطئه " ().
أما الخواتيم فكانت موجودة منذ عهد الرسول () والخلفاء الراشدين © ؛ لكنالخليفة معاوية استخدم أسلوبا جديداً في الخواتيم ؛ وبذلك اكتسب دلالات سياسية ودينيةوهي أصل بحثنا ؛ وسنتناولها في عرضنا هذا .
الثباين المكاني لحركة مرور السيارات في شوارع مدينة النجف الأشرف الرئيسية والثانوية وعند ساعات الذروة الصباحية والمسائية
Authors: ذكرى رشيد بدن  , أ.د فلاح جمال معروف العزاوي  , أ.م.د. عباس غالي الحديثي  
Published: April 2023

يتناول البحث دراسة حركة النقل وواقع الحركة المرورية في مدينة النجفالأشرف؛ء وذلك من خلال الرصد الميداني لتلك الحركة في الشوارع الرئيسية والثانويةوتشخيص مناطق الأزدحامات في المدينة ومسبباتها.
وقد تمم الأحصاء الميداني لعدد المركبات المارة في شوارع منطقة الدراسةبأنواعها وأحجامها المختلفة. وتحويل المركبات إلى مركبات قياسية (مق) بأستعمالمعاملات خاصة لهاء إذ تختلف المركبات فيما بينها من حيث مطابقتها بالوحدات المكافأةللمركبات القياسية وذلك تبعا لسعة المركبات من الركاب أو حمولتها أو أطوالها.
العولمة والتغير الاجنماعي والثقافي [مجتمع الديوانية أنموذجا]
Authors: م . شذى نجاح بلاش  
Published: April 2023

لقد شهد قطرنا العراقي تغييرات كبيرة ادت الى نقلة اجتماعية واقتصاديةوحضارية كان لها اثارها العميقة على المؤسسات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والادارية منناحية وعلى سلوك الانسان العراقي الجديد من ناحية اخرى وفي ضوء ما اصاب الانساقالاخيرة من تغيرات اساسية اجتماعية واقتصادية وسياسية في العراق عموما وفي منطقةالدراسة على وجه التحديد.
جاء هذا البحث ليلقي الضوء على جوانب التغير الاجتماعي والثقافي في منطقةالدراسة. وكما يبدو واضحا الان فان ليست ثمة دراسات علمية تناولت مدينة الديوانيةوفق قواعد علم الاجتماع والانثروبولوجيا الحديثة. وقد تمثل هذه الدراسة بداية لدراساتاجتماعية مكملة وعلى نطاق اوسع في المستقبل لقد زارت الباحثة جميع المؤسساتوالمنظمات الاجتماعية ذات العلاقة. فضلا عن استعانتها بالملاحظة والملاحظة بالمشاركةمع الافراد والجماعات المختلفة في منطقة الدراسة .
Wisdom is A Tree of Life (Prov. 3:18): A Conceptual Metaphor
Authors: Dirgaprimawan Bernadus 
Published: April 2023

This article examines a proverbial saying "Wisdom is a tree of life" (Prov. 3:18) through the lens of conceptual metaphor. Such a metaphor works by mapping two conceptual domains. The direction goes from the SOURCE domain (an ancient myth of a miraculous tree that whets human’s appetite for eternal youth) to the TARGET domain (a concept of wisdom in life). Conceptual metaphor helps us to understand that the tree metaphor in Prov. 3:18 instills in the readers’ mind a kind of reward powerful enough to motivate them to pursue wisdomand to persevere in that quest. The boon will arouse their desire so that they will do anything. This article also suggests that the tree metaphor in Proverbs receives its fuller sense through Prov. 11:30; 13:12; 15:4. Conceptual metaphor, thus, enables the reader to notice a holistic presentation of the book of Proverbs, which has been all too often considered as a compilation of various self-contained sayings.
Abstrak
Artikel ini menganalisis ungkapan "Hikmat adalah pohon kehidupan" (Ams. 3:18) dengan perspektif metafora konseptual. Metafora konseptual adalah sebuah pendekatan linguistik yang menitikberatkan pemetaan relasi yang terjadi antara dua domain yang berbeda. Pada ayat tersebut, akan dicermati arah pergerakan dari domain SUMBER (yakni, sebuah mitos kuno tentang pohon mujarab yang berkhasiat menghidupkan) menuju domain TARGET (yakni, konsep kebijaksanaan dalam hidup). Tidak seperti metafora stilistika yang berfokus pada aspek keindahan bahasa metaforis itu sendiri, metafora konseptual lebih berfokus pada proses pemahaman kognitif yang ada dalam benak si pembaca. Melalui kajian konseptual ini, akan ditunjukkan bagaimana metafora pohon kehidupan (Ams. 3:18) beserta aspek mitologisnya menstimulasi imajinasi para pembaca tentang adanya ganjaran yang amat menggiurkan ketika seseorang mengejar hikmat. Ia akan tergerak untuk melakukan segala daya upaya dalam meraih hikmat demi memperoleh ganjaran tersebut. Artikel ini juga bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga pemunculan lain dari metafora pohon ini (pada Ams. 11:30; 13:12; 15:4) rupanya berperan menyajikan gambaran yang lebih utuh mengenai pohon mujarab ini. Apabila dilihat lebih luas lagi, keempat ayat secara bersama-sama mengikat seluruh isi kitab Amsal. Metafora konseptual tentang pohon kehidupan ini menawarkan sebuah gagasan holistik terhadap pembacaan kitab Amsal.
Kata-kata Kunci: metafora stilistika, metafora konseptual, hikmat, pohon kehidupan, ganjaran
Ekonomi Ekologis Paus Fransiskus
Authors: Harun Martin , Braun Stewart 
Published: April 2023

This article outlines, first, Pope Francis’ economic vision which is both practical and radical. His views are practical in the sense that they are sensitive to social realities, not theoretical abstractions; and radical in the sense that it rejects traditional economic ideologies. Pope Francis advocates for economic practices that are oriented toward human goals: the common good, human dignity, equality and opportunity for all, meaningful work, ecological responsibility and solidarity. Second, Pope Francis’ various criticisms of neoliberal capitalism essentially challenge what is called ‘’economic rationality,’’ namely a way of thinking that is characteristic of capitalism, which reduces normative and evaluative thinking into measurable economic categories.
Abstrak
Artikel ini menguraikan, pertama, visi ekonomis Paus Fransiskus yang bersifat praktis dan radikal. Pandangannya praktis dalam arti bahwa peka terhadap realitas sosial, bukan abstraksi teoretis; dan radikal dalam arti bahwa ia menolak pelbagai ideologi ekonomi tradisional. Paus Fransiskus memperjuangkan praktik ekonomi yang berorientasi pada tujuan-tujuan kemanusiaan: kesejahteraan umum, martabat manusia, kesetaraan dan peluang bagi semua, pekerjaan yang bermakna, tanggung jawab ekologis, dan solidaritas. Kedua, pelbagai kritik Paus Fransiskus terhadap kapitalisme neoliberal pada intinya menantang apa yang disebut “rasionalitas ekonomis,” yakni cara berpikir yang karakteristik dalam paham kapitalisme, yang mereduksi pemikiran normatif dan evaluatif menjadi kategori-kategori ekonomis yang dapat diukur.
Kata-kata Kunci: ekonomi, ekologi, Paus Fransiskus, ekonomi neoliberal, penilaian kuantitatif, penilaian etis, tujuan-tujuan kemanusiaan.
Muzyka baletowa Aleksandra Tansmana – prezentacja źródeł i perspektywy badawcze
Authors: Kaczmarowski Łukasz 
Published: April 2023

Po dekadach nieobecności w polskiej kulturze muzycznej, twórczość Aleksandra Tansmana powraca na rodzime sale koncertowe. Do bogatego i różnorodnego dorobku kompozytora chętnie sięgają orkiestry, zespoły kameralne i soliści. Jego muzyka jest również coraz częściej tematem badań naukowych i różnego rodzaju opracowań. Pomimo rosnącego zainteresowania Tansmanem, wciąż jednak pozostają obszary, które nie zostały należycie zbadane. Do nich należy z pewnością jego twórczość baletowa. Celem niniejszego komunikatu jest próba uporządkowania dotychczasowej wiedzy na temat baletów Aleksandra Tansmana, wykazanie podstawowych źródeł do ich opracowania oraz zarysowanie perspektyw badawczych. Liczne argumenty pozwalają przypuszczać, że balet był ważnym obszarem działalności kompozytora. Należą do nich chociażby wybitne nazwiska choreografów, z którymi współpracował (Rudolf Laban, Kurt Jooss, Jean Börlin), czy sceny, na których były wystawiane jego dzieła (Metropolitan Opera w Nowym Jorku, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées w Paryżu). Niektóre, tak jak Sextuor czy La Grande Ville (The Big City), osiągnęły ogromną popularność i były wielokrotnie prezentowane na scenach Europy i Stanów Zjednoczonych. Oprócz komponowania baletów z muzyką oryginalną, Tansman w porozumieniu z choreografami adaptował również swoją muzykę symfoniczną do przedstawień tanecznych. Niebagatelne znaczenie w kontekście baletu mogła mieć także jego bliska, trwająca wiele lat przyjaźń z Igorem Strawińskim.
Pierwsze kwerendy, przeprowadzone dzięki wsparciu córek kompozytora, wykazały źródła będące podstawą do dalszych badań. Przechowywane w Bibliothèque nationale de France autografy muzyczne, zarówno szkicowe jak i edycyjne, a także wydania partytur, nagrania oraz dokumenty historyczne, takie jak listy, recenzje czy materiał ikonograficzny, mimo pewnych braków, mogą w przyszłości posłużyć do przeprowadzenia pełnowymiarowego opracowania twórczości baletowej Aleksandra Tansmana.
Relações entre a Aprendizagem de Pontos Críticos de Funções e os Registros de Representação Semiótica
Authors: Damasceno da Silva José Roberto 
Published: April 2023

Nesta pesquisa, buscou-se fazer um diagnóstico sobre como alunos que já cursaram a disciplina de Cálculo I demonstravam seus conhecimentos relativos aos conceitos de Pontos Críticos de Funções a partir da Teoria dos Registros de Representação de Raymond Duval. Para tanto, foi aplicado um teste a fim de se obter os dados analisados qualitativamente e quantitativamente. Concluímos que os alunos apresentam dificuldades para reconhecer e fazer conversões entre dois ou mais registros de representação para os conceitos de Pontos Críticos de Funções, por exemplo: converter um registro gráfico em simbólico ou em linguagem natural e vice-versa. Isso afeta a solução de problemas de otimização, pois não apresentam o domínio desses conceitos.
Durability assessment of brick and stone structures in engineering surveys
Authors: Zheldakov D. Yu. , Ponomarev O. I. , Minasyan A. A. , Tursukov S. A. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. According to the main legal acts of the Russian Federation that regulate the procedure of inspection and monitoring of buildings and structures, the technical statement should include the results obtained during the studies and calculations of possible temporal variations. However, these results are virtually absent in the monitoring technical documentation presented today. In the case of brickwork, this is primarily due to the lack of reliable methods for durability surveys. For example, the formation of salts in the brick material can affect its durability. Such reactions are considered as the side reactions of the second type, i.e., reactions caused by external effects.Aim. To develop an engineering technique for assessing the durability of a brick material on the basis of a mathematical model.Materials and methods. The article presents the results obtained in a survey of a free-standing brick building, as part of the “GES-2” Moscow multifunctional complex built in 1906, using the developed techniques. The process of brick material destruction is considered according to the laws of physical chemistry and described by a multi-stage process.Results. The developed technique for assessing the durability of building ceramics can be additionally used to assess the residual durability of a historical building brick material.Conclusion. During the durability assessment of building walls made of ceramic masonry materials, it is necessary to take into account not only the frost resistance, but also the chemical destruction of materials. It is proposed to supplement the masonry inspection technique outlined in GOST 31937-2011 with the following items: sampling rules for the subsequent determination of the moisture content in structural materials with a statement of the requirements for equipment; sampling rules for the subsequent determination of the material residual durability, including the technique for calculating residual durability.
New amendment to the Code of Practice on the design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures with non-steel fibers
Authors: Mukhamediev T. A. , Zenin S. A. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The acting version of the Code of Practice on the design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures with non-steel fibers SP 297.1325800.2017 “Fiber-reinforced concrete structures and precast products with non-steel fibers. Design rules” contain no instructions for the strength calculation of circular cross-sections with and without reinforcement under the action of bending moments and longitudinal forces. In addition, the current version provides no instructions for determining the subclass index of fiber-reinforced concrete with non-steel fibers using the residual axial tensile strength, as well as those for calculating the fire resistance of fiber-reinforced concrete structures. The absence of these provisions leads to significant difficulties in the design of individual structures made of fiber-reinforced concrete, which increases material and time expenditures.Aim. To improve the system of urban planning activities in terms of clarifying and supplementing the current regulatory documents for the design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures with non-steel fibers.Methods and materials. A draft of amendment No. 2 to SP 297.1325800.2017 was developed taking into account contemporary requirements, as well as the latest scientific research. In particular, the results of the research work concerning the fire resistance of structures made of fiber-reinforced concrete with non-steel fibers, performed by the Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete (NIIZHB) named after A.A. Gvozdev in 2020, were taken into account. In addition, the experience of the authors and design organizations, gained during the practical application of this Code of Practice, was analyzed in order to clarify its provisions for the convenience of users.Results. The results of the work involve the draft of the amendment No. 2 to SP 297.1325800.2017, whose positions include new calculation techniques, as well as the refinements of existing calculation and construction methods. The developed amendment has passed public discussions, as well as the necessary expertise, and is being prepared for approval and enactment.Conclusion. Positions of amendment No. 2 to SP 297.1325800.2017 “Fiber-reinforced concrete structures and precast products with non-steel fibers. Design rules” can be used to develop reliable design solutions for these structures, including the achievement of a certain economic effect.
BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: DIALECTICS OF REDUCTIONISM AND HOLISM
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: April 2023

Развитие биологической мысли привело к середине XIX века к появлению эволюционной теории, которая, подвергнув серьезной критике многовековую идею креационизма, стала фундаментом зарождения теоретической биологии. Однако, несмотря на полуторавековую историю, теория биологической эволюции продолжает быть ареной ожесточенных дискуссий. Создание второго синтеза биологической теории с помощью достижений генетики (синтетическая теория эволюции, неодарвинизм), несмотря на определенные успехи, также не привело к решению целого ряда проблемных задач. Наиболее вероятным выходом из создавшегося положения является применение синергетической парадигмы (теория хаоса и самоорганизации) для разработки очередного, третьего синтеза теории биологической эволюции.
The development of biological thought led to the emergence of evolutionary theory in the middle of the XIX century, which, having seriously criticized the centuries-old idea of creationism, became the foundation for the emergence of theoretical biology. However, despite a century and a half of history, the theory of biological evolution continues to be the arena of fierce discussions. The creation of a second synthesis of biological theory with the help of advances in genetics (synthetic theory of evolution, neo-Darwinism), despite certain successes, also did not lead to the solution of a number of problematic problems. The most likely way out of this situation is the use of a synergetic paradigm (the theory of chaos and self-organization) to develop another, third synthesis of the theory of biological evolution.
SUSTAINABILITY AS AN ELEMENT OF ENTERPRISE STABILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Девяткин Александр Анатольевич 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы теории содержания понятия «устойчивость развития предприятий», представлены различные подходы к изучению данной понятийной категории.
The article deals with the theory of the content of the concept of «sustainability of enterprise development», presents various approaches to the study of this conceptual category.
RESEARCH OF PERSONALITY USING THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTS OF ARTISTIC CREATIVITY AND THE BIOGRAPHICAL METHOD (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF F. GOYA)
Authors: Смирнова Марина Владимировна , Никифорова Екатерина Дмитриевна 
Published: April 2023

В статье на примере творчества Ф. Гойи показана целесообразность применения для исследования личности, динамики психического состояния биографического метода в сочетании с методом анализа продуктов творческой деятельности, проводимого с помощью общих правил интерпретации проективных методик и теста М. Люшера.
Using the example of F. Goya's creativity, the article shows the expediency of using the biographical method in combination with the method of analyzing the products of creative activity conducted using the general rules of interpretation of projective techniques and the M. Lusher test for the study of personality, the dynamics of the mental state.
ANALYSIS OF FIRE SAFETY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE MINERAL RESOURCE COMPLEX
Authors: Колдашов Александр Сергеевич 
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проблема проведения анализа пожарной безопасности на нефтяном предприятии. Предполагается создать структурированную схему анализа пожарной безопасности на нефтяном предприятии для оценки и предотвращения возгораний. Статья имеет практическую значимость, ведь с ее помощью можно воспользоваться критериями оценки пожарной безопасности на нефтяном предприятии.
This article discusses the problem of fire safety analysis at an oil company. It is planned to create a structured fire safety analysis scheme at an oil company for an assessment and prevention of fires. The article has practical significance, because with its help you can use the criteria for assessing fire safety at an oil company and using the memo to conduct a thorough analysis of the fire safety of the enterprise.
THE COURSE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Помыткина Татьяна Евгеньевна , Згурская Татьяна Дмитриевна , Толкач Анна Сергеевна , Исакова Мария Вячеславовна 
Published: April 2023

Пациенты с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы подвержены развитию кардиологических осложнений, которые непосредственно могут привести к летальному исходу при инфекционном заболевании, вызванным вирусом SARS-CoV-2. В данной статье описан клинический случай течения инфаркта миокарда у пациента на фоне новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19).
Patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system are susceptible to the development of cardiac complications, which can directly lead to death in an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This article describes a clinical case of myocardial infarction in a patient against the background of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).
Effect size assessment in quasi-experimental studies
Authors: Krasko O. V. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives. To estimate effect sizes in quasi-experimental studies.Methods. Methods of the theory of estimation, methods of mathematical statistics.Results. Estimation of the effect size on an ordinal scale, estimation of the effect size on a binary in the case of opposite direction effects in groups, in quasi-experimental studies for the analytical method "differences in differences".Conclusion. The paper considers approaches to assessing absolute and standardized effect sizes in experimental and quasi-experimental studies. A brief review of the estimators of absolute and standardized effect sizes for quantitative and binary study variables is provided. The applied approach is proposed to assess the effect sizes of a binary variable in the case of opposite direction effects in groups within a quasi-experimental studies for the "differences in differences" analytical method. An example of assessment of absolute and standardized effect sizes of quantitative and binary variables in quasi-experimental studies in clinical epidemiology is considered.
Hardware implementation of Boolean functions based on the automaton model
Authors: Butov A. A. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives. Currently, electronic control devices are increasingly being introduced into various household and production products. Microcontrollers of a wide variety of configurations are widely used as such devices. Another approach can be proposed where a control device with a standard structure is synthesized from typical integrated circuits and implements a Boolean function describing the required control actions.The purpose of the work is to investigate the possibility of implementing Boolean functions using devices with a standard structure, the design of which is based on the use of a discrete automaton model.Methods. The original Boolean function to be implemented is given as a disjunctive normal form. A binary decision diagram (BDD) is built for such function, optimized by the number of vertices, on the basis of which a graph of transitions of a synchronous Moore automaton with an abstract state is formed. Further, after performing the state encoding step of the machine, input information for flashing (programming) of the matrix memory of the read-only memory (ROM) is generated based on its transition table.Results. A device that implements a Boolean function based on an automaton model is synthesized from typical microcircuits. The main component is ROM, which, according to the standard structure of the device, is supplemented by a shift register, a state register, a trigger and three selectors of the initial and two final states.Conclusion. The process of designing a device with standard structure that implements the Boolean function, as a result, comes down to programming the ROM matrix memory based on an automaton transition table. The use of a reprogrammable ROM allows to change the functionality of the device while maintaining the previous circuit implementation. The disadvantage of such a device, as well as devices implemented on the basis of microcontrollers, is the low speed, the advantage is the possibility of use it in various products and devices, primarily for household purposes, which do not require a high-speed response to the change of input signal.