bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BATAM
Authors: Putri Lita Riastienanda , Oktaviani Fifin 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes diketahui sebagai penentu utama keberhasilan terapi. Ketidakpatuhan yang akan berakibat dengan tidak terkontrolnya glukosa darah dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi. Secara umum, tingkat kepatuhan pasien terhadap obat antidiabetik berkisar antara 36% hingga 93%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Batam.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden adalah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 250 pasien diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampel dalam jangka waktu 3 bulan. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu MMAS 8item versi Indonesia untuk menilai kepatuhan pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Hasil : Hasil analisis dengan Chi square antara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan,status pekerjaan, durasi minum obat, jenis penyakit penyerta dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan, sedangkan Hasil analisis Chi square antara status kadar glukosa darah dengan tingkat kepatuhan menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.
Kesimpulan : Pasien yang patuh dalam minum obat memiliki kadar glukosa darah terkontrol dan pasien yang tidak patuh memiliki kadar glukosa darah yang tidak terkontrol.
Kata Kunci : Diabetes melitus tipe 2, kepatuhan, MMAS 8-item
MODIFIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK DASAR
Authors: Adi Suriatno dan Rusdiana Yusuf  
Published: June 2023

Modifikasi media pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar pada SMPN 4 Praya Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Praya Timur dan difokuskan pada media pembelajaran yang akan di modifikasi, karena sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani disekolah tersebut kurang, maka peneliti akan memanfaatkan barang bekas untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Penelitian ini dilaksanaka secara kolaborasi mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan, observasi, refleksi dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk siklus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, tes dan analisis dokumen. Keberhasilan penelitian ditentukan oleh keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh peneliti, muncul keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran dan 86.37 % siswa memperolah nilai di atas ketuntasan minimal (75). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa modifikasi media pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dapat meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar anak-anak. Peran guru banyak sebagai fasilitator dalam pembelajaran sehingga siswa tidak merasa jenuh dan terlihat semakin termotivasi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan cara memodifikasi media pembelajaran pendidikan jasamani dengan menggunakan barang bekas berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dalam memperoleh hasil belajar yang diharapakan.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN LARI ESTAFET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA SAMA, RASA TANGGUNG JAWAB, DAN PARTISIPASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK TUNAGRAHITA SEDANG KELAS 4 SDLB-C1 DI SPLB-C YPLB CIPAGANTI BANDUNG
Authors: Herawati Titi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian memegang peranan yang sangat penting, karena merupakan arah dan sasaran yang harus dicapai. Melalui penelitian ini ada beberapa tujuan yang akan dicapai yaitu untuk mengetahui keberhasilan penerapan lari estafet dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kerjasama, rasa tanggung jawab dan parsisipasi pada peserta didik tunagrahita sedang kelas 4 SDLB-C1 di SPLB-C YPLB Cipaganti Bandung. Kegunaan penelitian dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai masukan tentang lari estafet di mata pelajaran penjaskes adaptif di sekolah untuk dapat mengembangkan keterampilan kerjasama, rasa tanggung jawab dan partisipasi untuk guru, peserta didik dan sekolah. Metodologi penelitian mengunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penerapan lari estafet dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kerjasama, rasa tanggung jawab dan partisipasi pada anak tunagrahita sedang kelas 4 SDLB-C di SPLB-C YPLB Cipaganti Bandung.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII-1 MTSN 17 JAKARTA DENGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATERI POLA BILANGAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Oemaryati Untari Dewi 
Published: June 2023

Matematika adalah suatu mata pelajaran yang sering di katakan sulit untuk diikuti pembelajarannya untuk hal itu maka penulis berusaha mencari sesuatu yang memenuhi pembelajaran matematika yang menarik,menyenangkan,membangkitkan dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi untuk selalu belajar terutama saat masa pandemi ini agar dapat memenuhi kualitas belajar dengan menemukan suatu media yang baik dan berkualitas, Media yang baik dan bisa ditemukan adalah media pembelajaran melalui vidiowalaupun dimungkinkan masih banyak kekurangan dan kelemahannya khususnya di masa pandemi covid 19 untuk siswa MTs N 17 Jakarta kelas VIII-1pada materi pola bilangan. Hasil penelitian di kelas VIII-1 MTs.N 17 menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama secara klasikal peserta didik belum tuntas belajar matematika.karena peserta didik memperoleh nilai ≥ 73 atau sebesar 68,97 % jauh lebih kecil dari prosentase ketuntasan yang dikehendaki yaitu 75 % .Begitu juga dengan motivasi belajar matematika siswa yang di hasilkan peserta didik yang memiliki motivasi tinggi ada 12 (41%),motivasi sedang 10 (35 %) dan motivasi rendah 7 (24%).Nilai rata-rata test formatif 2 mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I yaitu 84,83 ketuntasan belajar matematika yang tuntas 89,66% atau ada 26 dari 29 yang tuntas belajar matematika.Sedangkan yang belum tuntas sebesar 10,34%.Dan yang memiliki motivasi tinggi ada 22 peserta didik (76%) motivasi sedang 5 peserta didik (17%)dan motivasi rendah 2 peserta didik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan vidio dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika.Dilihat dari adanya hasil yang naik pada siklus 1 (68,97%) dan pada siklus II (89,66%).Demikian pula pada ketuntasan belajar peserta didik telah tercapai secara signifikan.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLIOMETRIK SIDE HOP DAN TRICEP EXTANSION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SMASH DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA
Authors: Suriatno Adi , Yusuf Rusdiana 
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang terlihat pada Club GTS Pujut Tahun 2020 adalah kurang keras dan tepatnya dalam melakukan Smash, salah satu penunjang untuk kemampuan Smash adalah latihan Pliometrik Side Hop dan Tricep Extension. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh latihan Pliometrik Side Hop dan Tricep Extansion terhadap kemampuan Smash pada Club GTS Pujut Tahun 2018. Metode analisis yang di gunakan adalah statistik dengan rumus t-test. Sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain Club GTS Pujut yang berjumlah 10 orang. Dari hasil penghitungan nilai t hitung, selanjutnya melihat t tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dan db (N-1) = 9 maka diketahui nilai t tabel adalah 1,833 kemudian di lanjutkan uji t : maka di ketahui t hitung latihan Pliometrik Side Hop lebih besar dari t tabel (5,979 > 1,833) dan latihan Tricep Extension (2,959 > 1,833) maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) di tolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) di terima jadi kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Ada pengaruh latihan Pliometrik Side Hop dan Tricep Extension terhadap kemampuan Smash dalam permainan bola voli pada Club GTS Pujut Tahun 2018”.
Pengaruh Latihan Diamond Dengan Interval 1:1 Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Azmi Umur  , Maulidin  , Sri Erni Mulyani  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by players who have not been able to master passing teachniques well, how to do passing is still not correct, and the training program to basic technicques is still lacing. This study aimas to determine wheter theough diamond training at 1:1 intervals can improve the passing ability in soccer for games Sentluk fc U-23 players. The method uset I this research is pre-experimental, this reseach is included in the form of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were the Senteluk fc players, while the sample was the Senteluk fc U-23 players, amounting 30 people. The instrument used was a passing test. The data analysis technique used is statistical analysis whit hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis sho that: There is a signifikant effectif between diamond training on the passing ability of Senteluk fc U-23 players. From the t-test dat it can be seen that count (4.893) > t tabel (2.045), so there is significan diffirence in the level of passing ability. The result of the reseach and discussion can be concluded that there is an effect of diamond training with 1:1 intervals on the passing ability of Senteluk fc U-23 players.
Keywords: Influence of Diamond Training, passing, Football
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui latihan diamond dengan interval 1:1 dapat meningkatkan kemampuan passing dalam permainan sepak bola pada pemain Senteluk fc U-23. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen, penelitian dengan metode one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain Senteluk fc, sedangkan sampelnya adalah pemain Senteluk fc U-23 yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes passing. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik dengan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa : Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan diamond terhadap kemampuan passing pemain Senteluk fc U-23. Dari data uji t dapat dilihat bahwa t hitung (4,893) > t tabel (2,045), maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kemampuan passing. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan diamon dengan interval 1:1 terhadap kemampuan passing pada pemain Senteluk fc U-23
Kata Kunci :Pengaruh Latihan Diamond, Passing, Sepakbola
Optimized Artificial Neural Network for the Classification of Urban Environment Comfort using Landsat-8 Remote Sensing Data in Greater Jakarta Area, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Nurwita Mustika , Kushardono Dony , Mukhoriyah Mukhoriyah , Kustiyo Kustiyo , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini 
Published: June 2023

The development of computer vision technology as a type of artificial intelligence is increasing rapidly in various fields. This method uses deep learning methods based on artificial neural networks, a well-performed algorithm in multi-parameter analysis. One of the development of computer vision models and algorithms is for a thematic digital image classification, such as environmental analysis. Remote sensing based digital image classification is one of the reliable tools for environmental quality analysis. This study aims to perform neural network optimization for the analysis of the urban environment comfort based on satellite data. The input data used are 4 types of geobiophysical indexes as urban environmental comfort parameters derived from cloud-free annual mosaics Landsat-8 remote sensing satellite data. The results obtained in this study indicate that the 1 hidden layer neural network architecture with 16 neurons for the classification of urban environmental comfort and 10 other land cover classes is quite good. The result of the classification using this optimized artificial neural network shows that the distribution of classes is very uncomfortable which dominates the Greater Jakarta area and its surroundings. For other classes in the study area, some are uncomfortable and rather comfortable. By using this method, we obtained a fast classification training time of 18 seconds for 145 iterations to achieve an RMS Error of 0.01, and has a fairly high classification accuracy overall 89% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.88, while the 2 hidden layer neural network architecture does not succeed in achieving convergence
A Critical Study on Group Key Management Protocols and Security Aspects For Non-Networks
Authors: Jain Rituraj , Varshney Manish 
Published: June 2023

The rise in internet usage and advanced communication systems has led to an increase in security issues. The need for more robust and flexible secure communication has led to the introduction of mobile non-network multicast communication systems like MANET or VANET. Multicasting is increasingly being used for group-oriented applications such as video conferencing, interactive games, TV over Internet, e-learning, etc. To address the security concerns, this paper highlighted the confidentiality, authentication, and access control for non-network multicast communication systems like MANET or VANET. For this, paper explores the group key management protocols. The paper concluded that centralized and asymmetric group key management protocol (GKMP) is most effective for designing secure, and efficient communication models for non-networks. The key findings of the paper are that in group key management protocols (GKMPs) for multicast communication systems adoption of asymmetric GKMPs provides better security, and reduces computational overhead. Therefore, this paper help to improve the robustness and security of multicast communication systems and meet the growing demands of group-oriented applications over the internet.
Hanging on the telephone: Maintaining visuospatial bootstrapping over time in working memory
Authors: Allen Richard J. , Havelka Jelena , Morey Candice C. , Darling Stephen 
Published: June 2023

AbstractVisuospatial bootstrapping (VSB) refers to the phenomenon in which performance on a verbal working memory task can be enhanced by presenting the verbal material within a familiar visuospatial configuration. This effect is part of a broader literature concerning how working memory is influenced by use of multimodal codes and contributions from long-term memory. The present study aimed to establish whether the VSB effect extends over a brief (5-s) delay period, and to explore the possible mechanisms operating during retention. The VSB effect, as indicated by a verbal recall advantage for digit sequences presented within a familiar visuospatial configuration (modelled on the T-9 keypad) relative to a single-location display, was observed across four experiments. The presence and size of this effect changed with the type of concurrent task activity applied during the delay. Articulatory suppression (Experiment 1) increased the visuospatial display advantage, while spatial tapping (Experiment 2) and a visuospatial judgment task (Experiment 3) both removed it. Finally, manipulation of the attentional demands placed by a verbal task also reduced (but did not abolish) this effect (Experiment 4). This pattern of findings demonstrates how provision of familiar visuospatial information at encoding can continue to support verbal working memory over time, with varying demands on modality-specific and general processing resources.
Solvothermal synthesis of rhombic shape GdF<sub>3</sub>:Tb<sup>3+</sup> nanoparticles for biomedical applications
Authors: Kuchma E. A. , Polozhentsev O. E. , Pankin I. A. , Bulgakov A. N. , Rud P. A. , Soldatov A.  V. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study. In this work, we have investigated the mechanism of structure formation of GdF3:Tb3+(15 %) nanocrystals synthesized by solvothermal synthesis in the temperature range from RT to 200 °C with a step of 50 °C.Materials and methods. Nanocrystals of GdF3:Tb3+(15 %) were synthesized by the solvothermal method using a high-pressure reactor (autoclave) designed for temperatures up to 250 °C. The structure, size and morphology were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the type of crystal lattice and the size of crystallites of nanoparticles were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), hydrodynamic size of nanoparticles, particle size distribution, ζ-potential, agglomeration of nanoparticles in colloidal solutions were determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS), the chemical composition of the nanocrystals surface was studied by Fourier-t ransform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), the nanoparticles ability to absorb UV radiation was analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) and X-ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL).Results. With an increase in the temperature of the synthesis reaction, a structural change in the crystallites phase occurs from hexagonal to orthorhombic. At low temperatures, agglomerated particles consisting of hexagonal nanocrystals are formed, while at a temperature higher than the boiling point of the solvent, monodisperse rhombic- shaped nanoparticles with orthorhombic phase are formed. At mild temperatures, agglomerated particles with different morphology and with mixed hexagonal and orthorhombic phases are formed. Based on the analysis of X-ray spectrum, it was found that the size of GdF3:Tb3+(15 %) nanocrystals varies from 10 to 50 nm for different synthesis temperature conditions (T = RT, 50 °C, 100 °C, 150 °C, 200 °C). The hydrodynamic size of nanoparticles decreases with increasing synthesis temperature. All GdF3:Tb3+(15 %) nanocrystals obtained at different temperatures are transparent to visible light and absorb UV radiation. Absorption in the UV region increases with an increase in the size of particle crystallites. Upon X-ray irradiation of the colloidal GdF3:Tb3+(15 %) solution, X-ray excited optical luminescence spectra showed emission peaks at 490 nm, 543 nm, 585 nm and 620 nm.Conclusion. The mechanism of structure formation of rhombic‑ shaped GdF3:Tb3+(15 %) nanocrystals has been investigated. These monodisperse rhombic- shaped nanoparticles can be used for X-ray induced photodynamic therapy (X-PDT) of superficial, solid and deep-seated tumors.
Disk or Companion: Characterizing Excess Infrared Flux in Seven White Dwarf Systems with Near-infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Owens Dylan , Xu 许 Siyi 偲艺 , Manjavacas Elena , Leggett S. K. , Casewell S. L. , Dennihy Erik , Dufour Patrick , Klein Beth L. , Yeh Sherry , Zuckerman B. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Excess infrared flux from white dwarf stars is likely to arise from a dusty debris disk or a cool companion. In this work, we present near-infrared spectroscopic observations with Keck/MOSFIRE, Gemini/GNIRS, and Gemini/Flamingos-2 of seven white dwarfs with infrared excesses identified in previous studies. We confirmed the presence of dust disks around four white dwarfs (Gaia J0611–6931, Gaia J0006+2858, Gaia J2100+2122, and WD 0145+234) as well as two new white dwarf–brown dwarf pairs (Gaia J0052+4505 and Gaia J0603+4518). In three of the dust disk systems, we detected for the first time near-infrared metal emissions (Mg i, Si I, and possibly Fe I) from a gaseous component of the disk. We developed a new Markov Chain Monte Carlo framework to constrain the geometric properties of each dust disk. In three systems, the dust disk and the gas disk appear to coincide spatially. For the two brown dwarf–white dwarf pairs, we identified broad molecular absorption features typically seen in L dwarfs. The origin of the infrared excess around Gaia J0723+6301 remains a mystery. Our study underlines how near-infrared spectroscopy can be used to determine sources of infrared excess around white dwarfs, which has now been detected photometrically in hundreds of systems.
Quantifying Uncertainties on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch Method
Authors: Madore Barry F. , Freedman Wendy L. , Owens Kayla A. , Jang In Sung 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present an extensive grid of numerical simulations quantifying the uncertainties in measurements of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB). These simulations incorporate a luminosity function composed of 2 mag of red giant branch (RGB) stars leading up to the tip, with asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars contributing exclusively to the luminosity function for at least a magnitude above the RGB tip. We quantify the sensitivity of the TRGB detection and measurement to three important error sources: (1) the sample size of stars near the tip, (2) the photometric measurement uncertainties at the tip, and (3) the degree of self-crowding of the RGB population. The self-crowding creates a population of supra-TRGB stars due to the blending of one or more RGB stars just below the tip. This last population is ultimately difficult, although still possible, to disentangle from true AGB stars. In the analysis given here, the precepts and general methodology as used in the Chicago-Carnegie Hubble Program (CCHP) have been followed. However, in the appendix, we introduce and test a set of new tip detection kernels, which internally incorporate self-consistent smoothing. These are generalizations of the two-step model used by the CCHP (smoothing followed by Sobel-filter tip detection), where the new kernels are based on successive binomial-coefficient approximations to the derivative-of-a-Gaussian edge-detector, as is commonly used in modern digital image processing.
The Hard-to-soft Transition of GX 339–4 as Seen by Insight–HXMT
Authors: Liu Honghui , Bambi Cosimo , Jiang Jiachen , García Javier A. , Ji Long , Kong Lingda , Ren Xiaoqin , Zhang Shu , Zhang Shuangnan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present an analysis of the relativistic reflection spectra of GX 339–4 during the hard-to-soft transition of its 2021 outburst observed by Insight–HXMT. The strong relativistic reflection signatures in the data suggest a high black hole spin (a
* > 0.86) and an intermediate disk inclination angle (i ≈ 35°–43°) of the system. The transition is accompanied by an increasing temperature of the disk and a softening of the corona emission, while the inner disk radius remains stable. Assuming a lamppost geometry, the corona height is also found to stay close to the black hole across the state transition. If we include the Comptonization of the reflection spectrum, the scattering fraction parameter is found to decrease during the state transition. We also perform an analysis with a reflection model designed for hot accretion disks of stellar mass black holes where the surface of the innermost accretion disk is illuminated by emission from the corona and the thermal disk below. Our results support the scenario in which the state transition is associated with variations in the corona properties.