bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning Approaches to Classify Self-Reported Rheumatoid Arthritis Health Scores Using Activity Tracker Data: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Rao Kaushal , Speier William , Meng Yiwen , Wang Jinhan , Ramesh Nidhi , Xie Fenglong , Su Yujie , Nowell W Benjamin , Curtis Jeffrey R , Arnold Corey 
Published: April 2023

Background
The increasing use of activity trackers in mobile health studies to passively collect physical data has shown promise in lessening participation burden to provide actively contributed patient-reported outcome (PRO) information.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop machine learning models to classify and predict PRO scores using Fitbit data from a cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Methods
Two different models were built to classify PRO scores: a random forest classifier model that treated each week of observations independently when making weekly predictions of PRO scores, and a hidden Markov model that additionally took correlations between successive weeks into account. Analyses compared model evaluation metrics for (1) a binary task of distinguishing a normal PRO score from a severe PRO score and (2) a multiclass task of classifying a PRO score state for a given week.

Results
For both the binary and multiclass tasks, the hidden Markov model significantly (P<.05) outperformed the random forest model for all PRO scores, and the highest area under the curve, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cohen κ coefficient were 0.750, 0.479, and 0.471, respectively.

Conclusions
While further validation of our results and evaluation in a real-world setting remains, this study demonstrates the ability of physical activity tracker data to classify health status over time in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and enables the possibility of scheduling preventive clinical interventions as needed. If patient outcomes can be monitored in real time, there is potential to improve clinical care for patients with other chronic conditions.
Criteria for Advanced Prosthetic Foot Prescription: Rationale, Design, and Protocol for a Multisite, Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Maikos Jason T , Hendershot Brad D , Pruziner Alison L , Hyre Michael  J , Chomack John M , Phillips Samuel L , Heckman Jeffrey T , Sidiropoulos Alexis N , Dearth Christopher L , Nelson Leif M 
Published: April 2023

Background
The prescription of prosthetic ankle-foot devices is often based on the professional judgment of the limb loss care team or limited evidentiary research. Current prosthetic research efforts have focused on the design and development of prosthetic devices rather than on understanding which devices are the most appropriate to prescribe. This investigation will evaluate biomechanical, functional, and subjective outcome measures to help determine the optimal prescription parameters of prosthetic ankle-foot devices.

Objective
This study aims to develop evidence-based guidelines for limb loss care teams for the appropriate prescription of commercially available prosthetic ankle-foot devices to improve function and satisfaction.

Methods
This investigation will be a multisite, randomized, crossover clinical trial targeting the enrollment of 100 participants. Participants will use 3 different types of prosthetic devices (energy storing and returning, articulating, and powered) in random order. Participants will be fitted and trained with each device and then separately use each device for a 1-week acclimation period. Following each 1-week acclimation period, participants will be evaluated using several functional measures and subjective surveys. A random subset of participants (30/100, 30%) will also undergo full-body gait analysis, following each 1-week acclimation period, to collect biomechanical data during level ground and incline and decline walking. After all individual device evaluations, participants will be given all 3 prostheses concurrently for 4 weeks of home and community use to capture user preference. Activity monitoring and a guided interview will be used to determine overall user preference.

Results
The study was funded in August 2017, and data collection began in 2018. Data collection is expected to be completed before July 2023. Initial dissemination of results is expected to occur in the winter of 2023.

Conclusions
By identifying biomechanical, functional, and subjective outcomes that are sensitive to differences in prosthetic ankle-foot devices, a benchmark of evidence can be developed to guide effective prosthetic prescription.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03505983; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03505983

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/45612
How anthropological approach address social determinants of health in Asmat, Papua
Authors: Visnu Jodi 
Published: April 2023

Indonesia faced one of the most tragic and challenging health problems at the beginning of 2018, many children in Papua's Asmat Regency were suffering from malnutrition and measles. More than a thousand children were treated while 78 children under five years of age have died, mostly indigenous children. Asmat Regency is located in Indonesia's easternmost province with poor infrastructure and communication networks, also high transportation costs due to swampy regions criss-crossed by rivers, hard-to-reach from the center to the districts. Asmat's belief in their ancestors has formed their way of life and shaped their behavior, choices, and attitudes towards health issues, such as poor awareness regarding the fulfillment of daily nutritional intake, which is potentially harmful. Curative care is the highest priority in an extraordinary incident such as an outbreak or a mass-casualty disaster. However, establishment of the cultural hegemony of biomedicine will not be achieved overnight. Changing people's health behavior is a significant challenge. To maintain health sustainability, we must reach the entire community, including rural and remote areas, and work together with local indigenous stakeholders to bridge the gaps in sociocultural understanding. Resources that enhance the quality of life can have a significant influence on population health outcomes. By applying what we know about the Social Determinants of Health (SDH), we may not only improve population health but also advance health equity. The author offers a participant observation, discussing the social determinants based on self-experience living in an indigenous community in Asmat. This article aims to provide an overview of SDH in Asmat through the approach of medical anthropology, as the SDH may potentially have roles in health outbreaks, especially in the case of malnutrition and measles in early 2018.
TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN BUNGA DAN BUAH TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Sujadi Sujadi , Supena Nanang 
Published: April 2023

Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman monokotil dengan bunga betina dan bunga jantan terdapat pada satu pohon, dan biasanya terjadi kawin silang dengan bantuan serangga penyerbuk kelapa sawit (Elaeidobius kamerunicus) untuk menghasilkan tandan buah. Bunga jantan dan bunga betina kelapa sawit berpotensi keluar dari setiap pangkal pelepah. Bunga kelapa sawit biasanya muncul setelah tanaman berumur satu tahun di lapangan. Tulisan ini akan menyampaikan sebagian dari hasil penelitian fenologi kemunculan bunga dan buah kelapa sawit di beberapa nomor percobaan Kelompok Peneliti Pemuliaan yang ditanam di Kebun Benih Adolina PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Foto-foto yang ditampilkan mengacu kepada standar yang ditetapkan oleh BBCH (Biologische Bundesantalt Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie) mengenai tahapan perkembangan bunga dan buah pada tanaman kelapa sawit.
PENGARUH CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP FISIOLOGI DAN PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Riski Wanriski Fauzi 
Published: April 2023

Kelapa sawit merupakan penghasil terbesar devisa di Indonesia. Dalam perjalanannya sebagai sumber penghasil minyak nabati, kelapa sawit mendapat banyak tantangan, terutama dari perubahan iklim dimana sering terjadi fenomena kekeringan yang berdampak terhadap fisiologi dan produksi kelapa sawit. Cekaman kekeringan terjadi apabila kebutuhan air tanaman tidak dapat tercukupi dengan baik akibat terjadinya defisit air. Defisit air >200 mm menyebabkan fisiologi tanaman terganggu. Cekaman kekeringan menyebabkan perubahan fisiokimia seperti aktivitas Rubisco, mengurangi efisiensi foto, meningkatkan stres metabolit dan enzim antioksidan, ketidakstabilan membran sel, mengurangi kandungan air daun, degradasi pigmen, penurunan bukaan stomata, penurunan kandungan CO2 tanaman, mengurangi laju fotosintesis dan menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman. Cekaman kekeringan dapat menghambat pembukaan pelepah daun muda, merusak hijau daun yang menyebabkan daun tampak menguning dan mengering, pelepah daun terkulai dan pupus patah. Pada fase reproduktif cekaman kekeringan menyebabkan perubahan nisbah kelamin bunga, bunga dan buah muda mengalami keguguran, dan tandan buah gagal menjadi masak, akhirnya mengakibatkan gagal panen dan menurunkan produksi tandan buah segar. Untuk meminimalisir dampak cekaman lingkungan, hal hal yang dapat dilakukan antara lain, melakukan monitoring rutin terhadap kondisi cuaca dan iklim, menerapkan standar kultur teknis yang baik dan menerapkan teknik konservasi tanah dan air.
The Excited Helium Photoionization
Authors: O Lhagva , S Danzan 
Published: April 2023

The photoionization characteristic behaviour of the excited He atom has been studied by using the parametrical approach, and the physical nature of the processes is cleared up. It is shown that in the excited He photoionization, the profiles of the resonance structures appear far enough from the positions of autoionization states at energies comparable hundred times of their natural widths. The mentioned peculiarities in the recombination of the He+ ioninto excited states have been observed too.
It is also shown that such "extended" resonance structures are well described by "width" and "profile" functions of the energy.The competition and interference of phototransitions to open and closed (autoionization resonance) channels are found to be due to the broadening and shift in the resonance structure profile formed in the photoprocesses with the excited He.
The ways to revealexperimentally the influence of closed channels in the resonance structure forming the photoprocesses with excited He atoms are discussed.
Ховдын экологийн судалгааны зарим дүнгээс
Authors: Б Далхсүрэн , Ш Гэрбиш , С Мягмарсүрэн , Ц Цэрэнгомбо 
Published: April 2023

Представлены результаты экспериментов по исследованию экологического состояния природной среды Ховдоского аймака с помощью ядерно-физическим методом. Даны оценки макро и микро компонентов элементного состава в различных средах, в частности в углях, почве и воде.
The Method in Understanding Hadith Through Ijmā' and Its Implications for Islamic Law in Indonesia: Studies on the Hadiths of the Month of Qamariyah
Authors: Majid Abdul , Sagirah Sitti , Wendry Novizal , Safri Edi , Syafruddin Syafruddin 
Published: April 2023

This study examines the approach used in comprehending hadith through ijmā’ and its ramifications for Islamic law in Indonesia, especially the hadiths of the month of Qamariyah. This is an ahkam hadith study that employs hadith science and Islamic law theory, particularly ijmā'. This study reaches the following conclusions: Firstly, there are varieties of approaches for comprehending the customs of the month of Qamariyah, particularly in defining the month of fasting and holidays in Indonesia, which is seen as essential. This interpretation triggers the emergence of a two-poled, textual and contextually distinct views of Islamic law. Although such discrepancies can tarnish Islamic symbols, it is believed that they would spark social discord in Indonesian culture. Second, ijmā’ as a source and method of interpreting Islamic law can be used to prevent the susceptibility of social conflicts in society, particularly when debates go beyond ethical principles. Otherwise, this concern worsens when it is used by agents both individuals and groups, who frequently exploit the current circumstances for their own political gain and ultimately polarize and divide society socially. Thirdly, the ijmā' conducted by the government during the isbath session with the participation of all religious organizations in Indonesia, including MUI, NU, Muhammadiyah, DDII, PERSIS, and Al-Washliyah, is a positive development for the certainty and benefit of Islamic law. Hence, the ijmā' approach of analyzing hadith is consistent with Islamic legal standards. Musāyarah bi al-maṣāliḥ al-nās signifies that the determination of a law must be in accordance with human benefits, both individually and socially, particularly within the context of the state.
Strengthening Zakat Rules in Indonesia: A Legal Study of the Law on the Government of Aceh
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Manfarisyah Manfarisyah , Maghfirah Fitri 
Published: April 2023

Aceh is a province with special authority under the Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Government of Aceh (Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh/UUPA). The special authority is mentioned, among other regulations, in Article 180, which makes zakat the source of original income of the Aceh Region and the district or city. This study is a normative juridical research, that is, a study that analyses the regulations of laws that set law as a system of norms.The data collection technique used in this research is a literature studies of laws and regulations. This study concludes that zakat management in Aceh is regulated based on the UUPA of 2006. Baitul Mal Aceh and Baitul Mal districts or cities manage the institutions that regulate it. In addition, this legal regulation also explains that the amount of zakat paid is a deductible expense from the taxpayer's income tax liability. However, the existence of zakat, as stipulated in a number of UUPA articles, has not been implemented as expected. The absence of government regulations governing the implementation of taxes as a deductible factor for the amount of income tax payable is one of the reasons for not implementing Article 192. This government regulation is an essential factor towards strengthening the law on the Government of Aceh as part of the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding mandate. The principle of lex specialis derogate lex generalis must be used as a legal argument in order to encourage the implementation of these regulations. Since Aceh is a region with special autonomy, the application of its law must also be handled specifically.
Animal Protection in the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law: A Study of Elephant-Human Conflict in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Efendi , Zuhri M , Tarmizi Tarmizi , Hadi Ainal , Yunanda Rizki 
Published: April 2023

This article talks about protecting animals from the point of view of positive law and Islamic law. It focuses on elephants and their conflicts with people. Cases of conflict between elephants and humans have continued to increase from 2015 to 2021, reaching 582 cases. This research is a normative legal study, while the approach used is the approach of legislation and Islamic law. The data studied are literature and legal norms related to positive legal rules and Islamic law. This study concludes that the government has made efforts to protect elephants by issuing various laws and regulations, both at the central and regional levels. Positional law regulates and strives for the protection of elephants, such as the prohibition of catching, injuring, killing, possessing, keeping, and even trading them. In addition, the government has taken various steps, including having mutual coordination between related agencies, involving non-governmental organizations and the community, and enforcing the law. Furthermore, to overcome conflicts between elephants and humans in the future, it is necessary to immediately implement policies related to the prohibition of land use around elephant crossings and policies to relocate people close to elephant crossing areas and provide compensation to those who are affected. From the perspective of Islamic law, the protection of animals, including elephants, is part of the benefit based on the Qur'an, hadith, and fatwas of ulemas to preserve nature, which has an impact on human survival.
The Application of Restorative Justice for Children as Criminal Offenders in the Perspective of National Law and Qanun Jināyat
Authors: Rizanizarli Rizanizarli , Mahfud Mahfud , Pratama Riza Chatias , Fikri Fikri 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the application of restorative justice to children as criminal offenders based on the 2012 SPPA Law and the 2014 Qanun Jināyat. This study is an empirical legal study using a statutory approach and restorative justice theory. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that Article 5 paragraph (1) of the 2012 SPPA Law stipulates that if a child commits a crime or jarīmah, a restorative justice approach must be prioritized, and in Article 7 paragraph (1), it is stated that at investigation, prosecution, and examination level of a child's case in the district court, it is mandatory to attempt diversion. The Qanun Jināyat of 2014 does not separately regulate the settlement of children who commit crimes. However, it designates laws and regulations regarding juvenile justice. Qanun Jināyat regulates the handling of children who carry out a jarīmahikhtilaṭ to carry out an examination guided by the law mentioned above. However, in the case of children who commit crimes of ikhtilaṭ and are investigated by the police, the process is carried out in a restorative justice and diversionary manner. The forms of settlement in restorative justice are reconciliation with or without compensation, return to parents or guardians, social rehabilitation, and religious rehabilitation. This study argues that restorative justice treats children in a dignified manner oriented towards juctice and the interests of the child. Likewise, the study shows that SPPA Law and Qanun Jināyat complement each other.
Sharia Issues on Loot Boxes in Online Games and Esport
Authors: Jusoh Yusoff Amir Fazlim , Abd Razak Iffah 
Published: April 2023

Online games and esports have attracted Muslims across Southeast Asia. However, this phenomenon has created some issues pertaining to sharia such as purchasing loot boxes while playing online games. A loot box is a feature in online games that produces microtransactions, which generate income for game providers. It represents a mystery box purchased by players while playing games. The concept of buying loot boxes usually involves a purchase of something unknown to the buyer. Since the item of the purchase is unknown, this study aims to examine sharia ruling on purchasing the loot box in online games. This qualitative study applies content analysis and interviews. It reveals that loot boxes purchase is void according to sharia and impermissible. This is due to the fact that it represents gambling, and the sale is not sharia compliant. This study provides guidelines for sharia-compliant online games and esports for Muslim in Southeast Asia.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS FLIP PDF PROFESIONAL
Authors: Purnamasari Wardani , Risqa Ifdillah 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih kurangnya pengembangan bahan ajar yang inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran, merujuk kepada era globalisasi industri 4.0 yang menuntut ketersedian sumber belajar dengan memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mengembangkan E-module dengan bantuan aplikasi Flip PDF Profesional pada materi manajemen. Tujuannya adalah untuk membuat modul elektronik yang memenuhi kelayakan sebagai bahan ajar ekonomi di SMA/MA. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah model penelitian pengembangan Plomp. Hasil validasi oleh ahli dalam bidang multimedia adalah 94,2 % dengan kategori sangat layak digunakan, dan hasil ahli dalam bidang materi dari segi pedagogis 94,5 %, dari segi bahasa dan isi 95,3% dan penilaian secara umum 100% dengan kriteria produk sangat layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar ekonomi untuk tingkat SMA/MA. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji coba E-module kepada sepuluh orang siswa kelas XI IPS 3 2 orang guru Ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang memperlihatkan bahwa E-modul ini memiliki tampilan yang menarik, mudah dipahami dan praktis digunakan. Kata kunci: E-module, Manajemen, Flip PDF Profesional
Retroactive about Robotics Application with Artificial Intelligence toward the Global Pandemic Scenario
Authors: Haque Md Musa , Sheikder Chandan , Djembong Rodrigue , Piash Md Tawsif Wahid 
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic affects the entire world and took about 4.25% of people’s life compared with SARS-CoV-2. In this challenging situation about 25,000 frontline healthcare workers are affected by COVID-19 while providing support for the infected people. Hence, frontline workers are highly affected by the COVID-19 virus due to the absence of appropriate drugs or vaccines. The increase in the spread of the virus leads to a shortage of healthcare workers in different countries. In this scenario, to protect the frontline workers from the COVID-19 virus robots integrated with Artificial Intelligence are employed for pandemic diseases. This paper evaluated the contribution of robotics to the COVID-19 pandemic which comprises Artificial Intelligence. Initially, this paper presented the existing robotics model employed for the COVID-19 pandemics are examined. Through the analysis, the Simultaneous Fast Filtering Localization and Mapping (SFFLAM) model is developed for the hospital environment to promote frontline worker safety in the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed SFFLAM model uses the extended Kalman filtering integrated with the sectorial error probability (SEP) for robot localization. The examination of robots expressed that through the integration of artificial intelligence robots are employed for the medical, UV-disinfectant, social, COBOTS, and drones. The examination expresses that the proposed SFFLAM model exhibits improved robotics performance for localization and processing. The application of robots with artificial intelligence increases the performance of the overall robot in the hospital during pandemic situations.