bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Al Mafâîl Fî Sûrah al Furqân
Authors: Hasanah Mir'atun , Bahiyyah Bahiyyah , Rahmah Siti 
Published: January 2023

<p dir="RTL">كانت سورة الفرقان هى من إحدى سور القرآن الكريم التى تبحث عن إثبات النبوة والوحدانية وقصص بعض الأنبياء السالفين والأخلاق والآداب وغير ذلك. في هذا البحث الجامعي أرادت الباحثونة أن تبحث عن " المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان ( دراسة تحليلية وصفية نحوية)". المفاعيل خمسة: المفعول به، المفعول المطلق (يسمى أيضا بمصدر)، المفعول له (يسمى أيضا بالمفعول لأجله)، المفعول فيه (يسمى أيضا بظرف)، والمفعول معه. أما أهداف البحث التى أرادتها الباحثونة فهى معرفة المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان. والمنهج الذي تستخدم الباحثونة في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي (Kualitatif) الوصفي (Deskriptif) لأن البيانات في هذا البحث تتكون من الكلمات المكتوبة، فلذلك المصادر الرئيسية مأخوذة من أحد سور القرآن الكريم وهى سورة الفرقان والمصادر الثانوية مأخوذة من كتب تتعلق بهذا البحث وهي الكتب المتعلقة بعلم النحو. ولنيل البيانات تستعمل الباحثونة الطريقة الوثائقية (Metode Dokumentasi) هى لجمع البيانات موجود المفاعيل في هذا البحث، والطريقة الوصفية هى لتوصف أنواع المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان، والطريقة التحليلية هى لتحلل وجود أنواع المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان. أما نتائج البحث التي حصلتها الباحثونة من هذا البحث هي: (1) كاد جميع الآيات في سورة الفرقان تتصمن المفاعيل، إلا سبع آيات، فهي الآية 16، الآية 34، الآية 58، الآية 64، الآية 66، الآية 73، والآية 76. أما عدد الآيات الذي يتضمن المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان سبعون آية، فهي: من الآية 1إلى الآية 77 إلا سبع آيات. (2)توجد أنواع المفاعيل في سورة الفرقان التى تبحث الباحثونة منها: المفعول به (الفعل المتعدى إلى مفعول به، صريح ظاهر 66 كلمة فى 47 أية، صريح ضمير المتصل أو المنفصل 20 كلمة فى 17 أية، غير صريح مؤول بمصدر بعد حرف مصدري كلمتان، غير صريح جملة مؤول بمفرد 19 كلمة فى 18 أية، جار مجرور 4 كلمات فى 3 آيات، الفعل المتعدى إلى مفعولين 18كلمة في 15 أية)، والمفعول المطلق (يسمى أيضا بمصدر) توكيد حدوث الفعل 9 كلمات في 9 آيات وبيان نوع الحدوث 3 كلمات في 3 آيات، والمفعول فيه (يسمى أيضا بظرف) ظرف الزمان 8 كلمة في 8 أية وظرف المكان 11 كلمة في 11 أية.</p>
Extraction and determination of Iraqi boiled Egg Yolk constituents, and characterization of Lecithin.
Authors: Maha A. Al - Abayaji  
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to extract, determine the Iraqi boiled Egg Yolk constituents and characterize the lecithin. The moisture content of the heated egg yolks was (54%). Egg Yolk protein was extracted using absolute ethanol and the calculated protein percent was (31.31%). The remaining egg yolk was deoiled with acetone using AOCS Official Method Ja 4-46 [13], and the calculated oil percent was (6.72 %). Egg Yolk remaining protein was extracted using chloroform / methanol mixture and the calculated remaining protein percent was (5.7%). Finally Lecithin content was (10.29%). Pure Lecithin was characterized by FT-IR (Shimadzu FT-IR Spectrometer – 30 000:1/ IRAff), U.V-Vis. Analysis (U.V-Vis. Spectrophotometer, Shimadzu 1800), and Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD – 6000 Shimadzu)..
An analytical study to reduce the effect of dust on the performance of solar panels using water system
Authors: Eng.Mahdi Sarhan,  , Dr.Abbas Z.Salman  , Dr.Kareem K.Jasim  
Published: January 2023

The aim of this work is to study the effect of dust on the performance and efficiency of solar cells . Two solar panels were used clean and dusty each consists of 12 solar cells. The remaining challenge is to find accost-effective way to apply these principles to construct a low-cost solar cell with high and stable efficiency.
Photovoltaic (PV) cells have social and commercial value only when they are used in a system to provide a service. This research has given a brief overview of the technical and economic considerations that allow the cells to provide such a service. An automatic closed water circuit was designed and implemented to clean and increase the efficiency of the solar panel.
PROFIL UREUM DAN KREATININ DARAH SERTA FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK HIPERTENSI DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Safira Rida , Dani Hamril , Fandianta Fandianta , Handayani Handayani 
Published: January 2023

Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jika pembuluh darah yang rusak tersebut ada pada ginjal maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi ginjal bahkan ginjal dapat mengalami kerusakan ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar ureum dan kreatinin. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui profil ureum dan kreatinin darah serta faktorkarakteristik karakteristik hipertensi di rs bhayangkara Palembang. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan 2021. Sampel adalah semua data yang terdokumentasi secara lengkap dalam rekam medik menderita hipertensi yang menjalani pengobatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin di Laboratorium RS Bhayangkara Palembang (153 data) Hasil Penelitian : 61orang(40%) dan 102 orang (66,7%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin tidak normal sedangkan 92(60%) dan 51 orang (33,3%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin normal. Berdasrkan uji statistik chi square menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, dan lama menderita hipertensi dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kadar kreatinin sedangkan ada hubungan umur pada penderita hipertensi pada pemeriksaan ureum Disarankan kepada penderita hipertensi agar rutin melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium fungsi ginjal.
Kata Kunci: Ureum, Kreatinin.Hipertensi

ABSTRACT
Hypertension can cause damage to blood vessels, if the damaged blood vessels are in the kidneys can cause a decrease in kidney function and even the kidneys can be damaged is characterized by increased urea and creatinine levels. Research Objectives : To determine. Profile of urea and creatinine levels and the characteristic factors of hypertensive patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted 2021. Sample is all fully documented data in medical records of suffering from hypertension who underwent treatment and performed ureun and creatinine tests at the Laboratory of Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang (102 data).Results: 41people(40%)68 people (66.7%) had no ureu and creatinine levels normal and 61peaple(60%)and 34 people (33.3%) had normal urea and creatinine levels. Based on the chi square statistical test, it states that there is a relationship between, and length of suffering from hypertension with ureua and creatinine levels in hypertensive patients and there is no relationship between age and creatinine levels, but there are relationship ureum levels in people with hypertension., it is recomended for someone with hypertension to regularly check kidney function.
Keyword : Ureum, creatinine,Hypertension,
KUALITAS SPUTUM DALAM PEMERIKSAAN BTA METODE ZIEHL NELSSEN DAN TEST CEPAT MOLEKULER
Authors: Hermansyah Herry , Karneli Karneli , Refai Refai , Handayani Handayani , Fandianta Fandianta 
Published: January 2023

Diagnostik tuberculosis dapat ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan mikroskopis Bakteri Tahan Asam metode Zihel Nelseen (ZN) pada sputum penderita. Selain itu ada juga pemeriksaan Metode Test Cepat Molekuler (TCM) tetapi karena metode tersebut memerlukan peralatan yang sangat mahal sehingga sulit untuk dapat dilaksanakan di sarana kesehatan dengan fasilitas sederhana. Pada penelitian Eka Kurniwan, dkk (2016) dari hasil pemeriksaan 40 sampel dengan metode RT-TCM GeneXpert, didapatkan positif 40%. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui Mycobacterium tuberculosis melalui pemeriksaan sputum melalui Pengecatan Bakteri Tahan Asam metode Zihel Nelseen (ZN) dan Test Cepat Molekuler (TCM) berdasarkan Volume, Bau, Warna dan Konsistensi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji diagnostik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 42 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode total sampling. Sumber Data diambil secara langsung (primer) dan tidak langsung (data skunder). Hasil penelitian volume <5 ml dengan metode ZN hasil positif 38%, P-value 0,637 > 0,05 metode TCM

hasil positif 38,5%, P-value 0,859 > 0,05 disimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh. Berdasarkan Bau dengan ZN positif 41,2%, P-value 0,026 < 0,05 TCM positif 41,2% P-value 0,000<0,05 disimpulkan ada pengaruh. Warna Kuning Kehijauan dengan ZN hasil positif 68,8%, P-value 0,000<0,05 TCM Rifamfisin positif 68,8%, P-value 0,000 <0,05 disimpulkan ada pengaruh. Konsistensi Mucopurulen dengan ZN hasil positif 73,7% P-value 0,000 <0,05 TCM positif 73,7% P-value 0,000<0,05 disimpulkan ada pengaruh. Kesimpulan tidak ada pengaruh berdasarkan volume, ada pengaruh berdasarkan bau, warna dan konsistensi sputum. Terdapat perbedaan hasil Mycobacterium tuberculosis melalui pemeriksaan sputum melalui metode ZN dan metode TCM. Sarannya bagi pasien untuk memeriksakan sputum harus memenuhi apa yang diminta oleh petugas laboratorium dan bagi petugas laboratorium agar melakukan konfirmasi hasil pemeriksaan ke method TCM.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR GLUKOSA SERUM DARI DARAH YANG LANGSUNG DISENTRIFUGE DAN DITUNGGU BEKU SEBELUM DISENTRIFUGE METODE GOD-PAP TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ed Erwin , Halius Nadiya Lutfiah , Mutholib Abdul , Asrori Asrori , Hermansyah Herry , Handayani Handayani , Dani Hamril , Afriayani Iis , Febriyani Erisa 
Published: January 2023

Background : Glucose examination, can use whole blood, serum, and urine samples. Serum was obtained from blood which was awaited to freezing first and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes. However, the reality in the employment to shorten the time, blood is often centrifuged immediatelly without waiting for the blood to freezing. Purpose : To determine whether there is differences in serum glucose levels from the blood that is immediately centrifuged and waited for freezing before centrifuge. Methods :This research is an analytical research using cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken from 30 students of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Palembang. Result :The data obtained were analyzed statistically by using the test t dependet we got the average serum glucose level from blood that is immediately centrifuge was 83,80 mg/dL. The average serum glucose from blood waited for freezing before centrifuge was 76,50 mg/dL. Obtained result P value = 0,000012 means p<0,05. Conclusion : There is statistically meaningful differences beetwen serum glucose levels from the blood that is immediately centrifuge and waited for freezing before centrifuge. Suggestion :it is recommended for laboratory technology should be examined against blood that has waited for freezing before centrifuge, because blood that is immediately centrifuge can increase glucose levels so that the result examination increase falsely.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Garini Ardiya , Triwahyuni Irnanti , Harianja Sri Hartini 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan, virus ini dapat menular antar manusia melalui doplet dan kontak langsung dengan penderita. Pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dapat mengalami trombositopenia dan trombositosis. Metode: penelitian bersifat crossectional yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien COVID-19. Sumber data berasal dari rekam medis hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium di RSUD Siti Fatimah Kota Palembang sebanyak 236 pasien pada periode Januari – Oktober 2021. Hasil: Berdasarkan usia didapat nilai p = 0,024, jenis kelamin didapat nilai p = 056, status mortalitas didapat nilai p = 0,162, riwayat penyakit nilai p = 0,233, dan variabel rawat inap nilai p = 0,950. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara usia dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien COVID-19, sedangkan untuk variabel jenis kelamin, status mortalitas, riwayat penyakit dan rawat inap tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Siti Fatimah Kota Palembang
Senza credito
Authors: Zurru Marco 
Published: January 2023

Since the 1990s, Italy has undertaken the most intense and prolonged transformation of its intermediation system in Europe. What has proved to be a real upheaval in ownership structures has led to the 'disappearance' of the banking system in the southern regions and the transfer of the 'thinking head' to the central north. This did not happen as a result of market dynamics but thanks to a plan conceived and guided by the Bank of Italy, with the aim of 'saving' the southern banks, increasing their allocation efficiency, management performance and profitability.
Thirty years after the beginning of the restructuring process, the data used in this work show that the performance gaps between macro-areas have remained substantially unchanged, to the detriment of households and the productive fabric of the southern regions, which - in fact - continue to suffer from lower credit, with higher costs than those of the central and northern regions, which interface with banks that have their local headquarters in the same areas, enjoying the relative benefits.
Análise de termos dos títulos publicados nos anais do XXI ENANCIB por meio do software NVivo
Authors: Souza Marcos de 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar a eficiência na extração de termos por meio do software NVIVO. Dentre os objetivos específicos, buscou-se identificar os termos mais frequentes contidos nos títulos dos Grupos de Trabalho (GTs), bem como compará-los aos extraídos do GT7 - Produção e Comunicação da Informação em Ciência, Tecnologia & Inovação. Outro objetivo foi analisar clusteres por similaridade entre os termos contidos nos títulos. Para o tratamento dos dados empíricos, foram realizadas as etapas: a) pré-análise, seleção e preparação do material; construção de corpora; b) exploração do material – técnicas de codificação; extração de termos; e c) tratamento dos resultados – operações estatísticas; interpretação, descrição e análise. Os termos com maior frequência em todos os GTs foram “informação, “análise”, “ciência”, “conhecimento” e “gestão”. Já os termos do GT7 com maior frequência foram “ciência”, “análise”, “informação”, “produção” e “coautoria”. O termo de maior impacto do GT7 foi “produção”, que representou 46,1% do total de frequência. A maior similaridade entre os termos ocorreu com os títulos dos GTs: 5 e 8; 2 e 7 e; 3 e 6. A extração de termos utilizando o software NVIVO são ineficazes para análises profundas, uma vez que os resultados são apresentados no formato de unigramas e podem ficar fora de contexto quando analisados individualmente.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) bagi Siswa Kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Rappe Rosmiaty 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana dengan model Pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) pada materi SPLDV metode eliminasi. Model Pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) merupakan salah satu model Pembelajaran dimana siswa bekerja solusi dari masalah. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan catatan lapangan, observasi, tes dan wawancara. Alat pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan butir soal. Analisis data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini: siklus 1 dilakukan selama 2 pertemuan dengan hasil persentase siswa yang nilainya di atas KKM sebanyak 43,75%. Siklus 2 dilakukan selama 2 pertemuan dengan hasil persentase siswa yang nilainya di atas KKM sebanyak 93,75%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas III SDN Pakualam 01 Pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Materi Sikap Mentaati Tata Tertib Sekolah Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Suci 
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari kurang aktifnya siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru, karena guru hanya menggunakan metode yang sama dalam setiap kegiatan belajar mengajar, tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran dan selalu menggunakan cara mengajar yang monoton sehingga membuat siswa jenuh, hilangnya komunikasi antar siswa dengan guru, siswa dengan siswa dan semua kegiatan terpusat pada guru. Hal tersebut membuat rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dan masih jauh dari Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 75 khususnya pada mata pelajaran PKn materi sikap mentaati tata tertib di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar PKN materi sikap mentaati tata tertib di sekolah melalui metode bermain peran pada siswa kelas III SDN Pakualam 01 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan aktivitas guru dan siswa, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa serta respon siswa dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran bermain peran. Pada hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I hingga siklus II dalam materi mentaati tata tertib di lingkungan sekolah. Pada siklus I diperoleh ketuntasan kemampuan siswa sebesar 40,90%. Setelah guru menggunakan metode bermain peran, pada siklus II ketuntasan kemampuan siswa meningkat menjadi 90,91%. Dengan demikian penggunaan metode pembelajaran bermain peran dapat menjadikan siswa aktif dan semangat dalam belajar dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Physico-chemical studies of water quality in Banganga (Small River) of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi, Katra, J & K
Authors: Yadav Arvind Kumar , Bhushan Indu 
Published: January 2023

Banganga is the first major station for a yatries when they undertake their on-foot journey from Katra to Bhawan (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi). The pilgrims reach a small bridge under which flows Banganga, the legendary river associated with the miracles and legends of Mata Vaishno Devi. There is water in the river all through the year. Various physico-chemical and biological parameters were taken into consideration during the course of study, these includes colour, temperature, DO, BOD, COD, pH, total hardness, total suspended solids and Total dissolved solids. Based on the results of this study it has concluded that slight increase of pollutants in downstream of the river was observed in comparison to the upstream, hence it is an alarming position of increasing pollution load in the river.
The use of GAMMAVITAL in the treatment of anxiety and non-psychotic depressive disorders
Authors: Koshovyi O. М. 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of effective pharmacotherapy in anxiety and non-psychoticdepressive disorders. Chronic stress and emotional overload, CoVID-19 disease lead to the appearance of neurogenic and psychosomatic diseasessymptoms. Recent events in the world and Ukraine have significant influenceonnervous systemgeneral state, so the nervous system needs support and help. The article provides an analysis of the scientific research resultsof effects on the nervous system for such active pharmaceutical ingredients as magnesium diglycinate, vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), saffron extracts and the amino acid 5-hydroxytryptophan. A rational combination of all these components is the domestic medicine «GAMMAVITAL», which has no analogues on the pharmaceutical market.
The use of combined medicines, in particular Gammavital, the composition of which ensures the synergism of its components and potentiates their combined effect, opens up new perspectives in the prevention and treatment of anxiety and mild depressive states, sleep disorders, neurotic and vegetative disorders.
Random Forests Applied to High-precision Photometry Analysis with Spitzer IRAC
Authors: Krick Jessica E. , Fraine Jonathan , Ingalls Jim , Deger Sinan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present a new method employing machine-learning techniques for measuring astrophysical features by correcting systematics in IRAC high-precision photometry using random forests. The main systematic in IRAC light-curve data is position changes due to unavoidable telescope motions coupled with an intrapixel response function. We aim to use the large amount of publicly available calibration data for the single pixel used for this type of work (the sweet-spot pixel) to make a fast, easy-to-use, accurate correction to science data. This correction on calibration data has the advantage of using an independent data set instead of the science data themselves, which has the disadvantage of including astrophysical variations. After focusing on feature engineering and hyperparameter optimization, we show that a boosted random forest model can reduce the data such that we measure the median of 10 archival eclipse observations of XO-3b to be 1459 ± 200 ppm. This is a comparable depth to the average of those in the literature done by seven different methods; however, the spread in measurements is 30%–100% larger than those literature values, depending on the reduction method. We also caution others attempting similar methods to check their results with the fiducial data set of XO-3b, as we were also able to find models providing initially great scores on their internal test data sets but whose results significantly underestimated the eclipse depth of that planet.
Detection of Atmospheric Escape from Four Young Mini-Neptunes
Authors: Zhang Michael , Knutson Heather A. , Dai Fei , Wang Lile , Ricker George R. , Schwarz Richard P. , Mann Christopher , Collins Karen 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We use Keck/NIRSPEC to survey a sample of of young (<1 Gyr), short-period mini-Neptunes orbiting nearby K dwarfs to measure their mass loss via the metastable helium line. We detect helium absorption from all four of the targets in our initial sample. The first detection, around TOI 560b, was announced in a previous paper. We now announce three additional detections around TOI 1430.01, 2076b, and 1683.01. All four planets show an average in-transit excess absorption of 0.7%–1.0%. However, the outflows differ in their kinematic properties. Object TOI 1430b exhibits preingress absorption, while TOI 2076b’s outflow is exceptionally optically thick and shows significant postegress absorption. For all four planets, the width of the measured helium absorption signal is consistent with expectations for a photoevaporative outflow (10–30 km s−1, 5000–10,000 K). Unless broadening mechanisms other than thermal velocity and the bulk outflow velocity are significant, our observations disfavor core-powered mass-loss models, which predict much slower (1–3 km s−1) outflows. We utilize both an isothermal Parker wind model and an order-of-magnitude method to estimate the mass-loss timescale and obtain ∼a few hundred megayears for each planet. We conclude that many, if not all, of these planets will lose their hydrogen-rich envelopes and become super-Earths. Our results demonstrate that most mini-Neptunes orbiting Sun-like stars have primordial atmospheres, and that photoevaporation is an efficient mechanism for stripping these atmospheres and transforming these planets into super-Earths.