bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Keragaman Cempedak di Kabupaten Bangka dan Kabupaten Bangka Barat berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi
Authors: Sopiani Meyta Eka , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Romdhoni Edi 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is one of central plant genetic diversity in the world, especially for tropical fruits such as Durian, Mangosteen, and Cempedak. Bangka island is one area of the spread of Cempedak in Sumatera. Each plant has a different gene diversity in each tree. Information on the genetic diversity of plant can be known through morphological approaches. Research analyzing the level of diversity based morphological character has never been conducted in Bangka and West Bangka Region. The purpose of this research are to test the level of Cempedak in Bangka Island based on morphology character, so that can bring basic information about the diversity of Cempedak. The location of exploration of this research are in Bangka and West Bangka Region. Determination of sample trees using purposive sampling method. Morphological character parameters are observed in vegetative andgenerative organs which include qualitative and quantative character. Data processing is carried out with reference to UPGMA through the NTSYpc 2.1 program. The result of this research have been founded 6 cultivars of Cempedak, they are Cempedak Kuning, Cempedak Tembaga, Cempedak Nangka, Cempedak Tikus, Cempedak Ular and Cempedak Kapas, they have variative characteristic of leaves, tree, fruit, and seed. The result of similarities analysis of 6 cultivars of Cempedak are 2 main category with 38 % similarities coefficient and 62% differences coefficient. The most diverse morphological character is the shape and size of the leaves, the shape and size of the fruit, the fruit exocarp color, the shape of exocarp surface and the shape of the seeds.
Leptospirosis Ditinjau dari Aspek Mikrobiologi
Authors: Ningsih Ika , Wahid Mardiastuti H 
Published: December 2022

Leptospirosis is an acute infectious disease in humans caused by Leptospira sp. This disease is classified as a zoonosis that usually occurs during the flood and is commonly transmitted through rat urine. Leptospirosis occurs through humans contact with animals or the environment that have been contaminated by Leptospira. There are wide spectrum clinical manifestations of leptospirosis varying from self-limited to severe disease. Leptospira commonly enters human body through conjunctiva or injured skin, food or beverage contaminated with urine’s rat containing Leptospira. This disease is very difficult to be distinguished from other diseases such as meningitis, malaria, dengue fever, hepatitis and enteric fever. Clinical symptoms of leptospirosis are nonspecific and due to the difficulties in conforming the diagnosis so that resulted to the misdiagnosis of this disease. Microbiological examination is done by Rapid Diagnostic Test, Microscopic Agglutination Test, Polymerase Chain Reaction test and others. Prevention can be done by inhibiting the entry of Leptospira to human body via implementing clean and healthy life and surrounding environment.
Efektifitas Triklopir dan Fluroksipir dalam Pengendalian Gulma Berdaun Lebar di Savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran
Authors: Saputri Rinny , Ratnadewi YM Diah , Tjitrosoedirdjo Soekisman , Setyawati Titiek 
Published: December 2022

Invasion of broadleved weeds cause competition with local grasses which are the main feed for herbivores. Chemical control should use selective herbicides that only kill the broadleaved weeds without harming the grass. The research was conducted in the savanna Bekol - Baluran National Park, East Java, from January 2015 until March 2015 to find the best rate of herbicide to control broadleaved weeds in the savanna and to estimate the soil residue of herbicide used. The experimental design was a randomized block with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were herbicide applications consisted of (1) the rate of triclopyr at 670 g a.i ha-1 (TA), (2) rate of triclopyr at 1340 a.i ha-1 (TB), (3) the rate of fluroxypyr at 200 g a.i ha-1 (FA), (4) rate of fluroxypir at 400 g a.i ha-1 (FB), (5) Weeding Manual (PM) and (6) Control (K).The result showed that there was a change in the composition of the vegetation after herbicide applied. The dominance of broadleaed weeds was replaced by the dominance of Brachiaria reptans and Sclerechnae punctata. The application of triclopyr at 1340 g ai ha-1 was able to reduce weed infestation to 0.48 g 0.25 m-2 compared to 12.66 g 0.25 m-2 before the herbicide application. It facilitated the growth of grasses up to 6.87 g 0.25 m-2 which was among the best of treatments applied because it has shown maximum effectieness for controlling broadleaved weeds.
Potensi Mikroalga Anabaena sp. Sebagai Bahan Utama Bioetanol
Authors: Mishbach Imam , Permatasari Nila Suci , Zainuri M , Kusumaningrum Hermin Pancasakti , Hastuti Endah Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Bioethanol is an energy source that can be used to reduce the use of fossil fuels. It has some advantages such as biodegradable, and non-toxic because the main ingredients come from biomass and produce fewer pollutants. Anabaena sp. is Cyanobacteria that can be used as the main ingredient of bioethanol, its advantages are that it does not compete with food, its growth is fast and it contains carbohydrates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the carbohydrate content of Anabaena sp. The stages of the research carried out were Anabaena sp. cultivated for 30 days in freshwater using Walne media, then harvested. The collected biomass was then tested using proximate analysis with two replications. In this study, the data obtained in the form of growth of Anabaena sp. and carbohydrate content was presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that Anabaena sp. which was cultivated for 30 days and harvested biomass was carried out in an exponential phase (day 14), had a carbohydrate content of 25.43 %, protein of 53.70 %, and lipid of 2.40 %. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the biomass of Anabaena sp. has a carbohydrate content of 25.43 % and has the potential as the main ingredient of bioethanol.
Rastreio de câncer de mama em transgêneros: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Mendonça Willian Júnio Rodrigues , Mendonça Nara Jane , Lima Paula Marynela Alves Pereira 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A neoplasia da mama, exceto o câncer de pele não melanoma, é a mais incidente no Brasil. O câncer de mama é estratificado em subtipos de acordo com sua gênese. O estrogênio, por sua vez, é um hormônio esteroide que está relacionado à origem de câncer de mama do tipo hormônio dependente. Nesse contexto, a hormonioterapia, empregada no tratamento dos sintomas menopáusicos e também na terapia hormonal de transgêneros, está envolvida diretamente com o volume de estrogênio circulante no corpo destes grupos. Objetivo: Diante do exposto, surge a preocupação quanto ao aumento da incidência de câncer de mama em transgêneros. Logo, esta revisão de literatura objetivou avaliar a relação do câncer de mama com a terapia hormonal a longo prazo, e ainda, a situação do rastreio de neoplasias de mama em mulheres e homens transgênero, bem como os seus desafios. Metodologia: Revisão literária, resultante de pesquisas na BVS, PubMed, EbscoHost e SciELO abrangendo artigos em inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Foram analisados doze artigos. Foi evidenciado na literatura insuficiência de documentação para uma possível afirmação ou negação da relação entre terapia hormonal e maior incidência de câncer de mama em transgêneros, devido à falta de estudos. Conclusão: É necessário que seja melhor compreendida a epidemiologia, para que exista alguma diretriz própria a respeito da prevenção secundária em pessoas transgênero, além de um melhor preparo dos profissinais para um atendimento de qualidade. Ainda, sugere-se que essa população seja melhor documentada, de modo a ter-se mais estudos e políticas específicas.
Evolução dos estudos acerca dos cromossomos holocêntricos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Amanda Ferreira dos , Lopes Ellen Karollyne Santos , Costa Allana Caroline Bonfim , Oliveira João Pedro Silva , Figueiredo Maria Thalillian Santos , Silva Edilene Honorato da , Barbosa Jessia Elem Cunha 
Published: December 2022

A principal fonte de estudo da citogenética é o cromossomo, cujo é uma estrutura celular composta por material genético e proteínas. Os cromossomos podem ser divididos em holocêntricos que são cromossomos que não apresentam centrômeros localizados ao longo da sua estrutura, diferentemente dos cromossomos monocêntricos, os quais possuem o centrômero localizado, o qual é o tipo de cromossomo mais comum nas espécies em geral. O presente estudo buscou em revisar bibliograficamente estudos acerca dos cromossomos holocêntricos afim de acompanhar a evolução das pesquisas dessa temática. A revisão de literatura foi feita a partir dados bibliográficos em sites de busca como o Google Acadêmico, Scielo, PubMed e Lilacs. Foram achados ao todo 5.024 artigos científicos, onde apenas dez deles foram dispostos numa tabela de acordo com os critérios da metodologia. Ainda que existam bastante estudos acerca dos cromossomos holocêntricos, mais pesquisas são necessárias para esclarecer algumas dúvidas evolutivas, de especiação das espécies e de comparações taxonômicas entre as espécies do mesmo gênero.
Estimulação Nervosa Elétrica Transcutânea na dor de pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Fanan Júlia Maria Vergani , Venâncio Sara Alves , Ferreira Adriana da Silva Martins , Barichello Elizabeth 
Published: December 2022

Apresentar os efeitos e protocolos da Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea (TENS) na dor oncológica de pacientes em cuidados paliativos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, com levantamento bibliográfico realizado nos meses de Maio e Junho de 2022. A amostra da presente revisão foi constituída de quatro estudos, sendo um encontrado na base de dados Scopus, dois na PubMed e um na Embase. Os estudos incluídos apresentaram a TENS como um recurso fisioterapêutico para o alívio da dor, seguro, não invasivo e de baixo custo, o qual apresentou poucos efeitos adversos e possibilitou redução do uso de medicações analgésicas. Houve variação em seus protocolos de aplicação e tempo de terapia. Destaca-se a escassez de estudos encontrados sobre o tema, cenário que reflete a necessidade de pesquisas que enfoquem o alívio da dor, o cuidado e atenção ao paciente oncológico em cuidados paliativos.
A percepção da mulher sobre o período do climatério e menopausa
Authors: Souza Juliana Pereira de , Rodrigues Simone Milani , Souza Giovanna Pereira de , Pinto Radyjia de Lima , Viana Keila Ellen 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção da mulher no período do climatério e menopausa. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo de caráter exploratório-descritivo. As depoentes foram selecionadas a partir do vínculo com uma instituição religiosa situada no distrito de Ivailândia-PR, o critério de inclusão para elegibilidade foi: mulheres no período de climatério ou menopausa. As entrevistas foram pautadas na questão norteadora: Fala-me a respeito da sua experiência no período do climatério e da menopausa. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre abril e maio de 2022, foram realizadas no domicílio, gravadas e transcritas na íntegra, a interpretação e análise dos dados basearam-se na análise de conteúdo de Bardin, na modalidade temática. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa dez mulheres, com idade entre 46 e 59 anos. Os depoimentos originaram quatro categorias temáticas. 1 - “Nível de conhecimento sobre o período do climatério e da menopausa”, identificou que a maioria das mulheres climatéricas não sabiam o significado de climatério. 2 - “Alterações fisiológicas percebidas”, as mudanças mais citadas foram: ondas de calor, insônia, estresse, ansiedade. 3 - “Percepção sobre o climatério/menopausa”, as principais relatadas foram: diminuição do metabolismo e sintomas neuropsicológicos. 4 - “Tratamentos alternativos utilizados pelas mulheres no climatério/menopausa”, o tratamento mais referido foram os naturais como capsula de amora e extrato de amora branca. Conclusão: As mulheres possuem um déficit de conhecimento acerca da temática, cada uma passa por esse período de maneira singular. Cabe ao enfermeiro na condição de agente educador ajudá-las a conhecer, desmitificar e ressignificar essa nova fase.
Kualitas Vegetasi Zona Riparian dengan Menggunakan Index of Riparian Quality Di Kawasan Wisata Coban Talun Kota Batu, Jawa-Timur
Authors: Rini Sulisetyo , Hayati Ari , Zayadi Hazan 
Published: December 2022

Vegetasi riparian yang ada di tepi kanan-kiri sungai adalah tumbuhan yang tumbuh dengan karakteristik morfologis, fisiologis dan reproduksi dengan adaptasi dengan lingkungan lembab. Wilayah ini memiliki perbedaan dari daerah lain karena lingkungan dan perairannya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui jenis-jenis serta mengetahui keanekaragaman Vegetasi riparian yang ada di kawasan wisata Coban Talun kota Batu. Penelitian dilakukan bulan November-Maret 2020, di bagian Hulu sungai Brantas Coban Talun kota Batu. Vegetasi riparian terdapat 88 spesies dengan 42 famili. Berdasarkan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) dengan hasil dominan pada stasiun 2 yaitu spesies Shorea leprosula dengan nilai 46,9% Indeks Keanekaragaman Shanon-Wienner dengan hasil dominan pada stasiun 1 dengan nilai 2,55% dan indeks QBR menunjukkan 3 stasiun memiliki nilai kualitas vegetasi riparian yang berbeda pada stasiun 1 dan 2 termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dalam kondisi alami dengan skor 95 dan pada stasiun 3 kualitas bagus dan terdapat gangguan dengan skor 80. Faktor abiotik yang diamati meliputi pH tanah dan Konduktivitas tanah.
Kata kunci: Indeks keanekaragaman, Indeks Nilai Penting, Indeks QBR (Index of Riparian Quality), Vegetasi riparian.
Morphological Characterization of Epiphytic Orchids in the Tourism Area of Curug Cibereum Selabintana, Mount Gede Pangrango, West Java
Authors: Prapitasari Bela , Kurniawan Ardyan Pramudya 
Published: December 2022

The Curug Cibereum tourist area located in Selabintana, Sukabumi, is part of the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park which consists of various types of orchids. This study aims to determine the types of epiphytic orchids in the Cibereum Curug Path based on the morphological characterization of epiphytic orchids, both stems, leaves, and flowers. The results of the study found as many as 31 species of epiphytic orchids from 11 genera. Based on the morphological observations of stems, pseudobulbs, leaves, and flowers on each type of epiphytic orchid, each has its characteristics. Observation of stem growth morphology found monopodial and sympodial orchids. The stems are found to belong short and do not even have stems but have pseudobulbs. The shape of the pseudobulb was found to be round, flattened, oval, and oval. Then for the shape of the leaves found lanceolate, oval, needle, and ovoid. As for the shape of flowers, each type has various shapes and colors. Some are big or small according to the species

Keywords: Epiphytic Orchid, Cibereum Waterfall, Morphology, Characterization, Pseudobulb
Deteksi Suplemen Bebas Kandungan DNA Babi Yang Tersedia Di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika Cilegon Dengan Metode Real Time PCR
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Hardian Alfi , Susilo Hadi , US Sumarlin 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is seasonal, so the halalness of a product is very important. Supplements are one of the products that are widely circulated in Indonesia, so they must provide halal guarantees for these products as evidenced by the existence of a halal label. In its circulation, supplements are still found without a halal label, so an authentication is needed to prove the halalness of the product. This study was conducted to prove the halalness of supplement products without halal labels by taking five samples randomly from the Pharmacy Installation of Krakatau Medika Hospital which were analyzed by the Real Time PCR method. The DNA of the five supplement samples was isolated using a Commercial Kit and the isolated DNA was amplified by Real Time PCR for 30 cycles. From the results of the Real Time PCR analysis, it was found that no pork DNA contaminants were found in the five supplement samples analyzed
Keywords: Supplement, Realtime PCR, Pig DNA, Halal
ZZ/ZW Sex Chromosomes in the Madagascar Girdled Lizard, Zonosaurus madagascariensis (Squamata: Gerrhosauridae)
Authors: Kostmann Alexander , Kratochvíl Lukáš , Rovatsos Michail 
Published: December 2022

Scincoidea, the reptilian clade that includes girdled lizards, night lizards, plated lizards and skinks, are considered as a lineage with diversity in sex-determining systems. Recently, the hypothesis on the variability in sex determination in skinks and even more the absence of sex chromosomes in some of them has been rivalling. Homologous, evolutionary stable XX/XY sex chromosomes were documented to be widespread across skinks. However, sex determination in the other scincoidean families is highly understudied. ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes have been identified only in night lizards and a single species of plated lizards. It seems that although there are different sex chromosome systems among scincoidean lineages, they share one common trait: they are mostly poorly differentiated and often undetectable by cytogenetic methods. Here, we report one of the exceptions, demonstrating for the first time ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes in the plated lizard Zonosaurus madagascariensis. Its sex chromosomes are morphologically similar, but the W is clearly detectable by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), suggesting that the Z and W chromosomes highly differ in sequence content. Our findings confirm the presence of female heterogamety in plated lizards and provides novel insights to expand our understanding of sex chromosome evolution in scincoidean lizards.
The Role of Nitrogen in Inducing Salt Stress Tolerance in Crocus sativus L.: Assessment Based on Plant Growth and Ions Distribution in Leaves
Authors: Hashemi Seyedeh Elahe , Madahhosseini Shahab , Pirasteh-Anosheh Hadi , Sedaghati Ebrahim , Race Marco 
Published: December 2022

The role of nitrogen (N) in inducing salt stress tolerance in plants is not well understood, and the question is more complicated in saffron (Crocus sativus L.), which is sensitive to both nitrogen rates and salinity. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of different N (0, 50 and 150 kg ha−1) supplies on saffron growth and ions concentration in shoots under several salt stress levels (0, 3, 6 and 9 dS m−1). Salinity negatively affected plant growth assessed by leaves number, leaves length, shoot dry weight, corms number and corms weight. Moreover, there was a clear direct correlation between higher salinity value and less plant growth. Different effects due to salinity and nitrogen were evident in terms of the number and length of leaves during the growing season from day 60 after first irrigation (DAF) and achieved a peak after 90 DAF. Salt stress also affected the ions balance, as Na+, Cl− and Ca2+ were enhanced and K+ was reduced, thereby damaging the plants. Nitrogen partially mitigated the negative impacts of salinity on plant growth and ions balance, although this compensatory effect was observed when nitrogen supply was set at 50 kg N ha−1. For example, in 2019–2020, the losses in shoot dry weight due to 9 dS m−1 salinity amounted to 47%, 44% and 54%, at 0, 50 and 100 kg N ha−1 respectively, thus indicating a less negative effect of salinity at 50 kg N ha−1. Moreover, at 100 kg N ha−1 the negative effect of salinity was stronger for six and nine dS m−1. Our findings suggested that the optimum N supply (50 kg N ha−1) strengthened the plant under non-saline and moderately saline (6 dS m−1) conditions, and consequently improved salt tolerance.
TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: ZAKHARIN S. , TYTARENKO O. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines the theoretical aspects of the formation of an integrated information environment of technology transfer within the framework of the management of innovative activities of a higher education institution.
The principles and scientific provisions on which the theory of management of innovative development is based are outlined.
The components of management of innovative processes are defined. The structure of the presented model of management of innovative processes in an educational institution is considered, with an analysis of the types of activities at each stage of its implementation.
As a possible form of organization of technology transfer, the creation of technology transfer centers is proposed for the purpose of actively introducing innovations in various industries.
A number of problems of the inhibitory effect negative for the growth of the volume of technology transfer have been identified and ways to overcome it have been proposed.
The analysis of the total volume of budget financing of strategic priorities of innovation activity and activity in the field of technology transfer over the past three years is presented. Its results gave grounds for the conclusion of a constant increase in the volume of technology transfer as a means of achieving a competitive level of entrepreneurial activity. A direction of further in-depth research within the considered issues is proposed.
INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT AS THE BASIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE MANAGER
Authors: BOLSHAIA O. , ISHCHENKO I. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines innovative management as a basis for the professional development of managers and defines the peculiarities of its functioning and implementation at enterprises and organizations of Ukraine. Skillful management of enterprises and organizations, optimal use of all potential and rational organization of all functioning processes are important in ensuring dynamic development and obtaining profit. The need to introduce innovations and use fundamentally new methods in managing an organization (enterprise) requires constant training and improvement in the professional development of creative managers.
Innovative management is the basis of the progressive existence of the organization and the use of all potential for well-being and prosperity. The innovative potential of the organization’s management ensures the achievement of the set innovative goal and the degree of readiness for the implementation of the project of innovative strategic changes. The process of reforming the economy of Ukraine directly depends on the application of innovative management in all sectors. The innovative model of economic growth is based on structural restructuring of economic sectors, technological renewal of industry and wide use of progressive achievements of modern science and technology.