bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Kinerja Satuan Pengaman pada PT. Inti Benua Perkasatama dengan Menggunakan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART)
Authors: Putri Salsabila Thania , Sari Febrina , Desriyati Welly 
Published: June 2023

Teknologi Informasi saat ini memiliki peranan sangat penting di segala bidang dan aspek kehidupan baik masyarakat hingga perusahaan. Teknologi yang ada saat ini, dapat membantu pengolahan data dan menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan mudah, akurat dan mengefektifkan waktu, sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih efisien sama halnya bagi perusahaan yang sangat mengandalkan teknologi informasi yang memudahkan perusahaan untuk mengakses data yang diperlukan. Proses penilaian yang dilakukan chief terhadap satpam saat ini menggunakan formulir penilian berbentuk kertas dengan hanya mencentang dari kolom nilai, formulir akan diserahkan ke pihak HRD untuk diputuskan apakah kontrak diperpanjang atau tidak diperpanjang keputusan yang dibuat oleh HRD saat ini hanya melihat hasil penilaian yang banyak memiliki nilai terbaik dicentang dalam kolom penilian, hal ini tentunya tidak melihat angka pasti. Dengan proses penilaian yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan saat ini, tidak dapat diketahui nilai dari penilaian, dikarenakan penilaian tersebut tidak memiliki perhitungan yang tepat. Sehingga sulit untuk mengetahui SATPAM mana yang memiliki nilai yang memenuhi standar untuk perpanjang kontak kerja atau tidak diperpanjang. Model metode pembuatan atau pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah model waterfall dan perancangan sistem dengan UML. Pembuatan dan pengkodingan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan basis data adalah MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa sistem memudahkan pihak HRD dalam mengolah data da mempermudah chief dalam melakukan penilaian. Sistem ini dapat memberikan beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan dengan sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini, seperti pada saat menentukan penerima bantuan lebih cepat dan efektif.
EVALUATION OF THE INCREASE IN PERSONAL CONSUMER LOANS AND CREDIT CARD USAGE AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: BAKKALOĞLU Ayşen 
Published: June 2023

Pandemics on a global scale always bring along important economic crises. The basis of this is the loss of workforce and the adverse effect the supply chain undertakes. Consumer loans and credit cards are the first products that individuals tend to use in order to overcome the difficulties they face while meeting their financial needs, even after the loss of workforce.
This study has been carried out to determine the level of tendency of individuals to loan products in the solution of severe financial problems created by the Covid-19 Pandemic. In order to achieve this, the data published by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency on a monthly basis, from the first quarter of 2017 until the end of the first quarter of 2022, have been used.
At the end of the study, when the data obtained have been evaluated it is seen that there was a great trend towards related credit products from the first days of the Covid-19 Pandemic. It is expected that the data obtained in the study will contribute to the understanding of the importance of the banking system and a better understanding of the economic effects of the pandemic.
Corrosive Esophageal Strictures: Alarming News for Gastroenterologists
Authors: Ayesha Qaisar  , Jibran Umar Ayub Khan  , Azhar Zahir Shah  
Published: June 2023

Dysphagia is a common yet alarming symptom reported by patients during routine visits to outpatient clinics of gastroenterology. Most of them have a chronic history gastroesophageal reflux disease and use of proton pump inhibitors or anti reflux medications for years. The agonising part is that they are not referred by the physicians in the general practice. One of the major reasons behind this is persistent reluctance of patients to go for invasive investigations
Gastroesophgeal reflus disease, achalasia ,hiatal hernia,benign esophgeal strictures, barrets esophagus and esophageal carcinoma are common causes of dysphagia. One of the causes which has been quite prevalent in our country is use of corrosives especially young girls and boys who are emotionaland depressed. They do something very outrageous in a moment which becomes a reason for regret for a long time .Corrosive esophgeal strictures isn’t that difficult got gastroenterology experts in normal circumstances but the cases can get complicated rarely including the risk of perforation in early stages of injury.
Endoscopic dilatation either by Savory or TTS Balloon has been the cardinal line of management of corrosive strictures. They are done after necessary workup and investigations including barium swallow . The real dilemma is that patent develop complications like tracheoesophageal fistula after repeated dilatations. The length of follow up session are also difficult to determine with some centres opting for one weekly and others for two weekly sessions .Weekly sessions have been reported to ease off symptoms like dyphagia but causes higher risk of complications while in case of two weekly follow up there is enhanced risk of recurrence of symptoms and lesser complications.
Partizipation
Authors: Höflich Sabine 
Published: June 2023

Der Begriff der Partizipation, synonym auch Teilhabe oder Beteiligung, nimmt im pädagogischen Sinne die Ermöglichung der lebensbereichsbezogenen Teilhabe an Lernen und Wissensanwendung, Kommunikation oder zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen aller Kinder und Jugendlichen in den Fokus.
From particular problems of understanding extremism and terrorism to the conceptual problems of criminal policy formation. First part
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В. 
Published: June 2023

В статье исследованы понятия экстремизма и терроризма в широком философском и в узкоправовом контексте, в результате чего представлена картина сложности феноменов экстремизма и терроризма на концептуальном уровне, проведён междисциплинарный анализ, рассмотрено, как эти понятия работают в разных сферах и какой может быть результат неточного, неполного, неадекватного или чрезмерно узкого понимания этих явлений. С помощью метода перехода от частного к общему использованы два частных понятия и явления (экстремизм и терроризм) и с их помощью рассмотрен один из возможных путей перехода к более общей проблеме – формированию уголовной политики. Феномены экстремизма и терроризма использованы также как отправная точка для перехода в концептуальность. Сравнение частных и общих проблем и явлений позволило увидеть концептуальные проблемы уголовной политики и обозначить научные задачи, решение которых необходимо для её формирования.
The article explores the concepts of extremism and terrorism in a broad philosophical and narrow legal context, as a result of which a picture of the complexity of the phenomena of extremism and terrorism is presented at the conceptual level, an interdisciplinary analysis is carried out, how these concepts work in different areas and what the result of inaccurate, incomplete, inadequate or overly narrow understanding of these phenomena. With the help of the method of transition from the particular to the general, two particular concepts and phenomena (extremism and terrorism) are used, and with their help, one of the possible ways of moving to a more general problem – the formation of criminal policy is considered. The phenomena of extremism and terrorism are also used as a starting point for the transition to conceptuality. Comparison of particular and general problems and phenomena made it possible to see the conceptual problems of criminal policy and identify the scientific tasks that need to be solved for its formation.
On some problems of the participation of a forensic investigator in the investigation of crimes on behalf of the head of the investigative body
Authors: Касьянова Е.В. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы законодательной регламентации поручения как основания участия следователя-криминалиста при производстве следственных действий, его форма, содержание, срок и критерии качества исполнения. В заключение автором выносятся предложения по совершенствованию законодательства, регламентирующего процессуальный статус следователя-криминалиста.
The article deals with the problems of legislative regulation of the assignment as the basis for the participation of a forensic investigator in the production of investigative actions, its form, content, term, and quality criteria of execution. In conclusion, the author makes proposals to improve the legislation regulating the procedural status of a forensic investigator.
Using the capabilities of remotely piloted aircraft as one of the most relevant areas of technical and forensic support for the investigation of crimes
Authors: Кононов П.А. 
Published: June 2023

Преступления, связанные с нарушением правил безопасности движения автотранспорта, имеют свою специфику, определяющую сложности их расследования и необходимость его качественного технико-криминалистического обеспечения. В числе современных направлений такого обеспечения все чаще упоминается использование современных дистанционно пилотируемых летательных аппаратов (ДПЛА). В статье характеризуются конструктивные особенности таких аппаратов; рассматриваются их возможности для повышения эффективности технико-криминалистического обеспечения расследования автотранспортных происшествий; описывается алгоритм работы беспилотных летательных аппаратов на базе передвижной криминалистической лаборатории. Автор аргументирует позицию о целесообразности широкого распространения опыта оснащения беспилотными летательными аппаратами дежурных следственно-оперативных групп.
Crimes related to violation of traffic safety rules have their own specifics, which determine the complexity of their investigation and the need for its high-quality technical and forensic support. Among the modern areas of such support, the use of modern remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) is increasingly mentioned. The article characterizes the design features of such devices; their possibilities for improving the efficiency of technical and forensic support for the investigation of motor vehicle accidents are considered; the algorithm of operation of unmanned aerial vehicles based on a mobile forensic laboratory is described. The author argues the position on the expediency of wide dissemination of experience in equipping duty investigative teams with unmanned aerial vehicles.
Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Nailer Maya , Lolok Nikeherpianti , Dewi Citra 
Published: June 2023

Masker gel peel-off merupakan sediaan gel yang dapat mengandung antibakteri dari bahan alam yang digunakan untuk mengatasi atau mencegah jerawat. Salah satu manfaat daun sirsak yaitu sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dan mengetahui sifat fisik dan stabilitas ssediaan ekstrak gel peel-off, serta mengetahui aktivitas sediaan terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Formulasi sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak daun sirsak dengan bahan gel menggunakan tiga konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak yang terdiri dari 5%, 10%, dan 15%, serta kontrol negatif (blangko), dan Kontrol positif (medi-klin®). Evaluasi fisik formula terdiri dari uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji waktu mengering, uji homogenitas, dan cycling test. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker gel peel-off dan sediaan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak 5%, 10% dan 15% memenuhi syarat kualitas sediaan gel secara organoleptik, pH, daya sebar, waktu mengering, dan homogenitas serta sediaan gel peel-off dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak 5% dan 10% memenuhi standar stabilitas sediaan gel secara organoleptik sedangkan pada konsentrasi 15% tidak memnuhi syarat stabilitas. Secara keseluruhan sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun sirsak tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Asoka (Ixora coccinea L.) sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Anandha kifli Shofiyyah , Dewi Citra , Pusmarani Jastria 
Published: June 2023

Penuaan kulit adalah proses biologis kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi endogen atau intrinsik (genetika, metabolisme seluler, hormon, dan proses metabolik) dan faktor ekstrinsik (faktor cahaya matahari kronis, polusi, radiasi pengion, kimiawi dan toksin). Ekstrak etanol bunga asoka (Ixora coccinea L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, fenol, flavonoid, steroid, dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik formula dengan beberapa variasi konsentrasi sediaan masker gel peel-off dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol bunga asoka (Ixora coccinea L.). Pengujian dibuat dalam empat formula gel peel-off dengan variasi konsentrasi zat aktif ekstrak etanol bunga asoka (Ixora coccinea L.) yang digunakan yaitu formula 0 (blanko), formula I (5%) dan formula II (10%) dan Formula III (15%). Pengolahan data menggunakan microsoft excel dan hasil penelitian antioksidan menggunakan rumus persamaan regresi linear sederhana. Formulasi sediaan gel peel-off ekstrak etanol bunga asoka (Ixora coccinea L.) telah memenuhi standar karakteristik fisik yang dilihat dari warna, bau, bentuk, homogenitas, viskositas, waktu mengering, nilai pH dan daya sebar. Pada formula 0 (blanko) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lemah dengan nilai IC50 179,60 µg/mL, kemudian formula I (5%) dan formula II (10%) tidak terdapat aktivitas antioksidan berturut-turut memiliki nilai IC50 489,59 µg/mL, 300,99 µg/mL, aktivitas antioksidan ditunjukan pada formula III (15%) dengan nilai IC50 150,12 µg/mL (kategori sedang).
Kajian Aktivitas Metabolit Andrographolide dan Turunannya Dalam Herba Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Terhadap Mutasi D614G SARS-CoV-2 Protein Spike Secara In Silico
Authors: Vitasari Riski , Isrul Muhammad , Ramadhan Dwi Syah Fitrah 
Published: June 2023

Virus korona merupakan penyakit menular berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh virus baru (SARS-CoV-2). Usaha untuk mengeksplorasi bahan-bahan alam aktif sebagai anti-virus terus dilakukan. Salah satu tanaman lokal Indonesia yang dapat menghambat SARS-CoV-2 protein spike yaitu herba sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) secara in silico, akan tetapi aktivitasnya terhadap mutan D614G SARS-CoV-2 belum diketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji aktivitas metabolit andrographolide dan turunannya dalam herba sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) terhadap mutasi D614G SARS-CoV-2 protein spike secara in silico.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode in silico yaitu penambatan molekul. Penambatan molekul dilakukan menggunakan Autodock Tools 1.5.6 dan dianalisis interaksi ikatannya menggunakan BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2017, kemudian diprediksi ADME menggunakan software Swiss ADME dan sofware PASS online untuk mengetahui toksisitasnya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh dari 23 senyawa turunan andrographolide yang memiliki stabilitas ikatan lebih baik dari pada senyawa andrographolide yaitu senyawa 14-Acetyl-3,19-isopropylideneandrographolide yang dapat menghambat reseptor non-mutasi (6VSB) dengan energi ikatan -5.34 kcal/mol dan mutan D614G (7KDL) dengan energi ikatan -5.72 kcal/mol dengan hasil prediksi ADME memenuhi aturan lipinski dan tidak menunjukan adanya aktivitas toksisitas hepatotoksik dan nefrotoksik yang bermakna.
Prediction of purchase decision-making on digital live streaming Interface on MT: A comparative research of multi-modal Human-Machine Interaction
Authors: Zhao Qichao , Zhou Qian , Wang Qingju , Gao Ying , Wu Ping 
Published: June 2023

In the emerging live-stream shopping, evaluating and establishing the best interface design for live streaming platform to improve user experience and effect transactions is essential. Nevertheless, traditional methods such as subjective interviews and task-observation have limitations to assess the neural mechanisms involved in this process. This study sought to apply neuroscience methods in analyzing and evaluate 3 different live streaming APP’s Human-machine Interaction with users and further use Support vector machine (SVM) classifiers based on different combination of users’ electrodermal activity, electroencephalogram and eye movement to predict users’ purchase decision. To this end, 35 participants were required to complete 4 shopping tasks on 3 live streaming APP respectably, and their multi-dimensional subjective and objective data were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the tonic SC was significantly smallest in the A APP than other two APP, and the B APP had smallest fixation frequency, implying that B App might need less effort in interaction with users and obtained more positive user experience. Moreover,the fusion of eye movements, EDA and EEG data could fairly improve the performance of design decision making classification. Then, it is possible that applying multi-modal physiological data synchronization would be an effective approach to assess live streaming platform and further improve the integration quality, or develop advanced tailor-made product recommendation system.
5G Remote Control in Failure Situations of Transport Robots in Challenging Hospital Environments
Authors: Hoose Sebastian , Jestel Christian , Finke Jan , Kirks Thomas 
Published: June 2023

Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) continue to facilitate the work of physicians and hospital nurses by releasing those professionals from time consuming transport tasks within hospitals. Nonetheless, AMRs still often face challenges when situations occur, which result in a failure of the navigation system. In this paper, we present an analysis and an implementation of a remote-control mechanism using 5G networks to enable an operator to control an AMR, in our example within a hospital, to support an AMR in situations, where an autonomous navigation faced challenges, that cannot be solved autonomously. In detail, four major challenges are faced when implementing a remote control for failure situations – the data connection itself, the sensor data acquisition and compression, the delivery of the current robot state for a user and the controllability of the robot. For autonomous driving, the AMR is equipped with a 128-layered 3D-Lidar sensor. An RGB-D camera facilitates video feedback for the operator to navigate the AMR manually. Additionally, the point cloud of the 3D-lidar provides a detailed in-depth view of the environment, which recognizes present persons or also allows the operator to drive backwards. To establish a connection between an AMR and a remote operator, a stable and low latency data connection is required. Since the Wi-Fi requirements of hospitals usually do not fit the requirements of remote-controlled robots regarding data security, network coverage, connection latency and bandwidth, the usage of the Wi-Fi network of hospitals is not appropriate. These challenges can be overcome using 5G cellular network to guarantee a low latency, high bandwidth connection which is independent from the regulations and limitations of the local Wi-Fi network. Nonetheless, by selecting the cellular 5G network as the remote operation network, further challenges arise – e.g. coverage of the 5G network or the stable and secure accessibility of the robot. Since hospital building structures are complex and usually are constructed using reinforced concrete, 5G radio waves are reflected or absorbed. In addition, the bandwidth is limited, since a public cellular connection is used. Due to these limitations, data compression is required for transmitting large chunks of sensor data, such as RGB camera streams or point clouds. The RGB video compression is implemented using the H.264 codec, which again can be accelerated using hardware. The point cloud is compressed through an octree implementation. As a result, the sensor data is transmitted with low latency and less lag. Despite using data compression algorithms, which are not lossless, the quality of the sensor data, received by the operator, is still sufficient for remote control operations. For a safe and controlled remote control of an AMR using the above explained technology stack, a data connection with less to no data transfer loss is required.
MEDICAL SERVICE AND MEDICAL CARE: ON THE QUESTION OF THE RELATION OF CONCEPTS
Authors: Таренкова О.А. 
Published: June 2023

В данной статье раскрываются правовые особенности определения понятий «медицинская помощь» и «медицинская услуга» в законодательстве Российской Федерации. Кроме того, создание действенной системы защиты прав пациентов требует более углубленного изучения категорий «медицинская помощь» и «медицинские услуги», которые являются составными элементами более общего понятия «медицинская деятельность».
This article reveals the legal features of defining the concepts of “medical care” and “medical service” in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In addition, the creation of an effective system for the protection of patients' rights requires a more in-depth study of the categories of “medical care” and “medical services”, which are components of a more general concept “medical activity”.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MUNICIPAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Уварова Т.А. 
Published: June 2023

Субъекты финансового права должны неукоснительно соблюдать суверенные финансовые права государства. Меры государственного принуждения в финансовом праве указывают на самостоятельный характер отрасли. Муниципальное учреждение является субъектом финансового права, так как наделено определенной правосубъектностью, соответствующей задачам, указанным в учредительных документах, а также в связи с использованием для выполнения своих задач средств, выделяемых им из государственного или местного бюджета.
Subjects of financial law must strictly observe the sovereign financial rights of the state. Measures of state coercion in financial law indicate the independent nature of this branch of law. A municipal institution is a subject of financial law as it is endowed with a certain legal personality corresponding to the tasks specified in the constituent documents, as well as in connection with the use of funds allocated to it from the state or local budget to perform its tasks.
IMAN YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB: IMPLIKASINYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN UMAT PERCAYA
Authors: Zai Vinus 
Published: June 2023

Iman (pi'stis) adalah dasar dari segala sesuatu yang kita harapkan dan bukti dari segala sesuatu yang tidak kita lihat. Ibrani 11:1. Iman orang percaya merupakan karya Allah Roh kudus yang telah dianugerahkan Allah terhadap umat pilihannya yang harus dipertanggung jawabkan. Iman yang bertanggungjawab tidak berpusat kepada keingianan diri sendiri namun berpusat kepada Allah sang pemberi iman.Selain anugerah Allah yang dikerjakan oleh Roh kudus dalam diri orang percaya, iman yang bertanggung jawab merupakan kepastian keselamatan di dalam diri Yesus Kristus. Iman yang bertanggung jawab tidak hanya sebatas iman semata namun harus bertumbuh, berbuah dan berkualitas. Tentunya hal ini terwujud jikalau seseorang ada kesadaran diri kepada Allah dengan kepercayaan yang berdasar pada kebenaran mutlak sehingga mampu meyakini akan kuasa, kebijaksanaan, dan kebaikan-Nya. Kesadaran akan Allah akan dituntun secara sukarela menyerahkan diri sepenuhnya untuk dipimpin oleh Tuhan.