bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Evolution and Development of Eco-translatology Studies in China: Based on the Analysis of CiteSpace Mapping Knowledge Domains
Authors: Xin XIONG , Hui QIN , Xiangtao LIU 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The present study endeavors to unveil the progression of research subjects within the realm of China’s eco-translatology studies through the examination of journal papers in the CNKI database from 2001 to 2022, utilizing CiteSpace software for mapping and analysing co-occurrences among authors, institutions, and keywords. The findings indicate that within eco-translatology studies, a prominent theory-founding research group represented by Hu Gengshen, has been established, yet no comparable clusters have been identified among scholars engaged in debate or applied studies. Additionally, a lack of effective cooperation and diversity among research entities as well as inadequate responses to questions and concerns have been observed. Furthermore, research focuses have undergone a shift, progressing from theory founding studies (2001-2008) to confirmation and verification studies (2009-2014) and finally to revision and applied studies (since 2015). Additionally, research topics have transitioned from grand, abstract theoretical foundations to subtle, specific theory revisions and applied translation studies, yet a dearth of quantitative research, comparative studies, or field studies have been conducted. In conclusion, it is suggested that future eco-translatology studies should be more responsive to doubts and questions, cultivate diverse research entities, and place greater emphasis on field investigation within qualitative research.
Seismic Site Characterization and Liquefaction Susceptibility Assesment of Dhaka City Using Latest Building Code and Updated Liquefaction Evaluation Techniques
Authors: Islam Samiul , Sh Prof. Dr. Hossain Md. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Integration of regional code-based provisions and updated analytical techniques is a must in the field of seismic site characterization and liquefaction susceptibility assessment. Mapping seismic site class and liquefaction susceptible zones due to earthquake induced loading under the research will not only facilitate governing authorities and policy makers to make land-use developmental plans according to characteristics of each classified zone but, will also help engineers and researchers to carry out feasibility study of projects and designs as well as research activities according to potential risk factor in different areas of Dhaka City. The study also supplements the newly published Bangladesh National Building Code (2020) and provides guidelines according to the code to conduct engineering studies as per recommended seismic site class and liquefaction susceptibility for design considerations following the newly published mandates. The research is also a part of development of geotechnical database and earthquake catalog of Dhaka City with an aim to update the geological information due to unbridled expansion of the city boundary where areas are being filled with dredged sand to get more land coverage for infrastructural developmental activities.
Characterization of DOM and disinfection by-products precursors in biological activated carbon filter backwash water from drinking water treatments
Authors: Sun Tianxiao , Tang Yulin , Qu Xinlu , Huang Yongjie , Liu TuoDong , Xu Bin , Tang Haihua , Zhang Tianyang , Gao Naiyun 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Biological activated carbon filter backwash water (BAC FBW) removes pollutants from BAC filters in drinking water treatment plants. Characterizing the dissolved organic matter (DOM) in BAC FBW is of great significance for the recycling and treatment of backwash water. DOM pollution was monitored over a year using three-dimensional excitation–emission matrix fluorescence spectra. The dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration and fluorescence results showed that the DOC concentration reached the lowest value of 1.95 mg/L in the summer. The relative abundances of fluorescence components had a direct relationship with temperature variations. The soluble microbial products were enhanced greatly during cold seasons, while fulvic-acid-like and humic-acid-like compounds remained constant. Disinfection by-products (DBPs) formation potential and cytotoxicity were evaluated. The total haloacetonitriles (HANs), trihalomethanes (THMs), halonitromethanes (HNMs), and haloacetaldehyde (HALs) formation potentials ranged from 35.5 to 47.3 μg/L, 95.1 to 126 μg/L, 4.95 to 8.06 μg/L, and 43.4 to 53.0 μg/L in BAC FBW, respectively. Among all DBPs included in the calculation, the order of contribution to cytotoxicity was HANs &gt; HALs &gt; THMs &gt; HNMs, respectively. Especially, HANs were much higher than the other DBPs, which should be controlled to avoid the biological risk of effluent quality.
A New 3D Frequency-Selective Structure for 5G Communication
Authors: Khorshidi Mohammadreza , Forouzanfar Mehdi 
Published: February 2023

Background:
In this paper, a new frequency-selective structure (FSS) for 3 to 4 GHz frequency
band of fifth generation (5G) is proposed as a result of an analytical mode-matching method.

Methods:
A new periodic structure with stepped rods is designed using a closed-form equation derived
by the analytical mode-matching method. Performance of the structure is simulated by different
numerical packages.

Results:
The analytical and simulation results demonstrate that the designed structure transmits incident
waves in 3.4 to 3.9 GHz frequency range with return loss lower than 10 dB and insertion loss
of about 0.5 dB. The structure reflects the frequencies out of this range, especially wireless local
area network (WLAN) 5 GHz, which is adjacent to this band. Furthermore, the performance of the
proposed structure is independent of the TE and TM polarization of the incident wave and relative
to the angle of the incident wave up to 60 degrees from perpendicular to the FSS surface, it has minor
variations of about 8% in the transmitted frequency bandwidth. In addition, the average value of
maximum field enhancement factor (MFEF) as the ratio of maximum field magnitude on the FSS
surface to the magnitude of the incident field, used for assessing power handling capability of the
structure, is about 4.5.

Conclusion:
Therefore, these features make the proposed structure suitable for 5G communication
and high power systems.
The Clinical Suitability of an Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Pain Assessment Tool for Use in Infants: Feasibility and Usability Evaluation Study
Authors: Hughes Jeffery David , Chivers Paola , Hoti Kreshnik 
Published: February 2023

Background
Infants are unable to self-report their pain, which, therefore, often goes underrecognized and undertreated. Adequate assessment of pain, including procedural pain, which has short- and long-term consequences, is critical for its management. The introduction of mobile health–based (mHealth) pain assessment tools could address current challenges and is an area requiring further research.

Objective
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy and feasibility aspects of PainChek Infant and, therefore, assess its applicability in the intended setting.

Methods
By observing infants just before, during, and after immunization, we evaluated the accuracy and precision at different cutoff scores of PainChek Infant, which is a point-of-care mHealth–based solution that uses artificial intelligence to detect pain and intensity based solely on facial expression. We used receiver operator characteristic analysis to assess interpretability and establish a cutoff score. Clinician comprehensibility was evaluated using a standardized questionnaire. Other feasibility aspects were evaluated based on comparison with currently available observational pain assessment tools for use in infants with procedural pain.

Results
Both PainChek Infant Standard and Adaptive modes demonstrated high accuracy (area under the curve 0.964 and 0.966, respectively). At a cutoff score of ≥2, accuracy and precision were 0.908 and 0.912 for Standard and 0.912 and 0.897 for Adaptive modes, respectively. Currently available data allowed evaluation of 16 of the 17 feasibility aspects, with only the cost of the outcome measurement instrument unable to be evaluated since it is yet to be determined. PainChek Infant performed well across feasibility aspects, including interpretability (cutoff score defined), ease of administration, completion time (3 seconds), and clinician comprehensibility.

Conclusions
This work provides information on the feasibility of using PainChek Infant in clinical practice for procedural pain assessment and monitoring, and demonstrates the accuracy and precision of the tool at the defined cutoff score.
Health Care Resource Utilization in Adults Living With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the South African Public Health Sector: Protocol for a 1-Year Retrospective Analysis With a 5-, 10-, and 25-Year Projection
Authors: Bhana Sindeep , Naidoo Poobalan , Pillay Somasundram , Variava Ebrahim , Naidoo Kiolan , Rohitlall Neeresh , Sekhuthe Lauren , Pauly Bruno 
Published: February 2023

Background
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is less common than type 2 diabetes mellitus but is increasing in frequency in South Africa. It tends to affect younger individuals, and upon diagnosis, exogenous insulin is essential for survival. In South Africa, the health care system is divided into private and public health care systems. The private system is well resourced, whereas the public sector, which treats more than 80% of the population, has minimal resources. There are currently no studies in South Africa, and Africa at large, that have evaluated the immediate and long-term costs of managing people living with T1DM in the public sector.

Objective
The primary objective was to quantify the cost of health care resource utilization over a 12-month period in patients with controlled and uncontrolled T1DM in the public health care sector. In addition, we will project costs for 5, 10, and 25 years and determine if there are cost differences in managing subsets of patients who achieve glycemic control (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] <7%) and those who do not.

Methods
The study was performed in accordance with Good Epidemiological Practice. Ethical clearance and institutional permissions were acquired. Clinical data were collected from 2 tertiary hospitals in South Africa. Patients with T1DM, who provided written informed consent, and who satisfied the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Data collection included demographic and clinical characteristics, acute and chronic complications, hospital admissions, and so on. We plan to perform a cost-effectiveness analysis to quantify the costs of health care utilization in the preceding 12 months. In addition, we will estimate projected costs over the next 10 years, assuming that study participants maintain their current HbA1c level. The cost-effectiveness analysis will be modeled using the IQVIA CORE Diabetes Model. The primary outcome measures are incremental quality-adjusted life years, incremental costs, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios, and incremental life years.

Results
Ethical clearance and institutional approval were obtained (reference number 200407). Enrollment began on February 9, 2021, and was completed on August 24, 2021, with 224 participants. A database lock was performed on October 29, 2021. The statistical analysis and clinical study report were completed in January 2022.

Conclusions
At present, there are no data assessing the short- and long-term costs of managing patients with T1DM in the South African public sector. It is hoped that the findings of this study will help policy makers optimally use limited resources to reduce morbidity and mortality in people living with T1DM.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR1-10.2196/44308
Degradable Bioplastic Developed from Pine-Wood Nanocellulose as a Filler Combined with Orange Peel Extract
Authors: Farrah Dibha Alyaa , Masruri Masruri , Srihardyastutie Arie 
Published: February 2023

This research presents the degradable bioplastics developed from pinewood nanocellulose as a filler in PVA matrices. The steps involve the isolation and characterization of cellulose and nanocellulose. Meanwhile, the manufacturing of degradable bioplastic involves the combination of PVA, nanocellulose, and with or without orange peel extract. The effect of bioplastics without the addition of citric acid and orange peel extract is also reported as a comparison. It is found that orange peel extract improves the tensile strength (1708.54 kPa), elastic modulus (42.71 kPa), elongation (40%), and degradability (78.44% in 2 weeks) compared to bioplastic without the orange peel extract. These results indicate that orange peel extract acts as a reinforcing agent in PVA-nanocellulose bioplastic.
Return-to-learn after concussion in Washington state public high schools during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Deshpande Shyam J , Avery Aspen , Takagi-Stewart Julian , Mills Brianna , Qiu Qian , Vavilala Monica S 
Published: February 2023

Aim: To understand academic support structures for Washington state public high school students with concussion during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials & methods: Prospective, repeated cross-sectional study of 21 schools in 2020 and 2021. Results: About 28% of schools reported not providing any return-to-learn (RTL) accommodations for students with concussion throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. RTL accommodation provision was associated with larger student body size ( β = 0.002) and higher graduation rate ( β = 0.261) but was not associated with presence of RTL school policy. About 38.1% of schools received no guidance on how to provide RTL accommodations during the COVID-19 pandemic, and many reported that students with concussion struggled more. Conclusion: Schools struggled to provide RTL accommodations for students with concussion during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for evidence-based guidance and resource allocation to vulnerable schools.
Hubungan Perilaku Sehat dan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Derajat Kesehatan Gigi pada Komunitas Tukang Becak di Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setyaji Deny Teguh , Sari Morita 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Perilaku kesehatan merupakan unsur penting dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Termasuk dalam perilaku tersebut adalah perilaku dalam memenuhi gizi bagi tubuh, perilaku merokok, perilaku kebersihan dan perilaku pencarian kesehatan. Perilaku kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh status sosial seseorang. Orang dengan status sosial rendah atau miskin cenderung mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan mereka. Perilaku kesehatan juga mempengaruhi status kesehatan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dengan status kesehatan mulut pada masyarakat pengemudi becak di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Tukang Becak dipilih karena jam kerja mereka yang spesifik dan status kurang mampu. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cross sectional study design menggunakan kuisioner kesehatan dan pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T dengan responden tukang becak sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method yang dilakukan pada 5 Kecamatan berbeda untuk memperoleh data yang merata. Data yang diperoleh kemudian akan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan Multinomial Logistic Regression. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 79% responden memiliki indeks DMFT sangat tinggi. Perilaku merokok yang meliputi durasi merokok (0,0018) dan frekuensi merokok (0,0003) memiliki korelasi terkuat juga faktor risiko tinggi untuk menyumbang status kesehatan mulut yang parah. Perilaku kesehatan gigi yang meliputi rutinitas menyikat gigi (0,0043) dan penggunaan obat kumur (0,02) keduanya berkontribusi signifikan terhadap risiko memiliki status kesehatan mulut yang buruk, ditambah dengan perilaku mencari kesehatan gigi karena perlunya mengunjungi dokter gigi (0,002). Kesimpulan: Perilaku merokok adalah faktor risiko yang paling jelas mempengaruhi kesehatan secara umum maupun kesehatan gigi dan mulut tukang becak, sementara rutinitas menyikat gigi, menggunakan obat kumur dan perilaku mencari kesehatan gigi sangat berkorelasi dengan derajat kesehatan gigi.
PENGARUH MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN DENTAL ANXIETY PASIEN
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang : Antrian di ruang praktek dokter gigi dapat menimbulkan efek yang lebih traumatik daripada perawatan yang akan diterima pasien. Hal ini menyebabkan kecemasan pada pasien meningkat. Dental anxiety dapat berdampak buruk pada perawatan kedokteran gigi yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakberhasilan perawatan. Beberapa cara dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan, yaitu secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu cara non farmakologis adalah dengan relaksasi. Beberapa peneliti telah meneliti mengenai terapi musik sebagai cara relaksasi, dimana mendengarkan musik lebih efektif dalam menurunkan respon fisiologis daripada penggunaan obat penenang.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik yang didengarkan oleh pasien sebelum perawatan gigi terhadap penurunan dental anxiety pasien. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen. Tiga puluh lima responden yang berada di ruang tunggu pasien dijadikan subjek penelitian. Setelah data identitas dilengkapi, responden dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, denyut nadi dan. Tahap selanjutnya adalah pengaplikasian musik kepada pasien selama 10 menit. Setelah pengaplikasian musik, pasien diukur kembali tekanan darah dan nadi. Data yang didapat diolah dengan menggunakan uji paired T Test.Hasil : terdapat penurunan rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 2,89 (p=0,02), penurunan rerata tekanan darah diastolik 0,57 (p= 0,58) dan penurunan rerata denyut nadi setelah terapi musik sebesar 0,1 (p= 0,7) Simpulan : terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara terapi musik pra tindakan dental terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien yang dilihat dari tekanan darah sistolik, tetapi tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada tekanan darah diastolik dan denyut nadi (p= 0,78) Kata kunci : dental anxiety, terapi musik, tekanan darah, denyut jantung
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOHYBRID DALAM SALIVA pH ASAM TERHADAP PERLEKATAN STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Suparno Nilasary Rochmanita 
Published: February 2023

Resin komposit nanohybrid merupakan resin komposit universal yang sering digunakan pada restorasi anterior maupun posterior. Bahan restorasi di dalam rongga mulut berkontak dengan saliva. Kondisi rongga mulut dengan saliva pH asam dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan optimum bakteri kariogenik seperti Streptococcus mutans. Lama bahan restorasi berkontak dengan saliva pH asam dapat menyebabkan kekasaran permukaan. Kekasaran permukaan bahan restorasi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab meningkatnya perlekatan bakteri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman resin komposit nanohybrid dalam saliva pH asam selama 1, 7, dan 14 hari terhadap perlekatan Streptococcus mutans. Sampel resin komposit nanohybrid berbentuk disk sebanyak 27 dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yang kemudian masing-masing kelompok direndam dalam saliva buatan pH 4,5 selama 1, 7, dan 14 hari. Setelah itu, sampel direndam dalam suspensi Streptococcus mutans selama 24 jam. Perhitungan koloni Streptococcus mutans menggunakan alat colony counter. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji variansi satu jalur dan post hoc Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans paling banyak pada kelompok perendaman 14 hari (124,89 CFU/ml), sedangkan paling sedikit pada kelompok perendaman 1 hari (45,11 CFU/ml). Analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah lama perendaman resin komposit nanohybrid dalam saliva pH asam berpengaruh terhadap perlekatan Streptococcus mutans dan lama perendaman resin komposit nanohybrid selama 1, 7, dan 14 hari dalam saliva pH asam meningkatkan perlekatan Streptococcus mutans. Kata Kunci: resin komposit nanohybrid, lama perendaman, saliva pH asam, Streptococcus mutans
PENGARUH JUMLAH APLIKASI SILANE TERHADAP KEKERASAN FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE
Authors: Faizah Ariyani 
Published: February 2023

Fiber reinforced composite (FRC) merupakan kombinasi antara resin komposit dan fiber yang dilapisi silane. Silane coupling agent merupakan bahan dengan dasar silicon-based yang berfungsi membentuk ikatan antara resin komposit dan fiber. Pengaplikasian silane melalui dua proses yaitu hidrolisis dan kondensasi. Mekanisme kerja silane dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu volume yang tepat dapat mengurangi penyerapan air yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan adhesi dan kekuatan mekanik salah satunya kekerasan dari material tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh jumlah aplikasi silane terhadap kekerasan FRC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni. Sampel berjumlah 32, kelompok I adalah satu kali aplikasi silane, volume 0,58 µl dan satu kali pengeringan selama 60 detik, kelompok II dua kali aplikasi silane volume 0,29 µl dan dua kali pengeringan selama 30 detik. Sampel berbentuk disk diameter 5 mm x tinggi 2 mm. Pengujian tingkat kekerasan menggunakan Vickers Indenter Microhardness Tester. Uji Independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (p0,05). Jumlah aplikasi silane berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan FRC dan jumlah aplikasi silane yang paling efektif digunakan adalah dua kali pengaplikasian silane dengan volume 0,29 µl dan dua kali pengeringan selama 30 detik.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Residency Experience: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Hyman Joshua , Doolittle Benjamin 
Published: February 2023

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted the residency experience, yet few qualitative studies have engaged residents for their perspectives. Our aim in this investigation was to better understand what effect the COVID-19 pandemic has had on resident learning climate and well-being and to determine how perspectives on the residency experience have changed over time. Methods: We conducted interviews from May 2020 through February 2021 with residents from the internal medicine, pediatrics, and internal medicine-pediatrics residency programs from a single, university-affiliated hospital. Validated instruments were used to quantify participants’ level of satisfaction and burnout. A snowball sampling technique was used for recruitment. We employed thematic content analysis using a grounded theory-based approach. Results: Of the 56 residents invited to participate, 37 (66.1%) elected to do so. The first 15 interviews were completed between May 2020 and July 2020 (early COVID-19), with 22 interviews completed between December 2020 and February 2021 (late COVID-19). The residents interviewed during the late COVID-19 block were less likely to meet criteria for satisfaction (p<0.01) and thriving (p<0.05) and were more likely to endorse feeling burned out (p<0.002) compared to their peers in the early COVID-19 cohort. Four key themes emerged: changes to training and education, changes to well-being, changes to the practice of medicine, and changes to perspectives on residency. Conclusions: Residents described how the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to a diminished sense of well-being as well as poorer clinical training. Further study should be done to determine what measures can be taken to help attenuate COVID-19-related burnout and educational compromise.