bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case Report: An Unusual Case of Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis with Distinctive Clinical and Neuroimaging Features
Authors: Garg Ravindra Kumar , Pandey Shweta , Nigam Harish , Keerthiraj D. B. , Rizvi Imran , Kumar Neeraj , Uniyal Ravi , Malhotra Hardeep Singh , Sharma Praveen Kumar 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT.
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a relentlessly progressive brain disorder with invariable mortality. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is common in measles-endemic areas. We report an unusual SSPE patient with distinctive clinical and neuroimaging features. A 9-year-old boy came with a 5-month history of spontaneously dropping objects from both hands. Subsequently, he developed mental decline, a loss of interest in his surroundings, decreased verbal output, and inappropriate crying and laughing along with generalized periodic myoclonus. On examination, the child was akinetic mute. The child demonstrated intermittent generalized axial dystonic storm with flexion of upper limbs, an extension of lower limbs, and opisthotonos. Dystonic posturing was more dominant on the right side. Electroencephalography revealed periodic discharges. Cerebrospinal fluid antimeasles IgG antibody titer was markedly elevated. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed marked diffuse cerebral atrophy, and periventricular T2/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity. T2/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images also revealed multiple cystic lesions present in the region of periventricular white matter. The patient was given a monthly injection of intrathecal interferon-α. The patient is currently continuing in the akinetic-mute stage. In conclusion, in this report, we described an unusual case of acute fulminant SSPE in which neuroimaging demonstrated unusual multiple small discrete cystic lesions in the cortical white matter. The pathological nature of these cystic lesions currently is not clear and needs to be explored.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER BERBANTUAN MEDIA SPINNING WHEEL IPS KELAS V
Authors: Hamdanah Siti Umi , Hanik Elya Umi 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaimana penerapan, 2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat, 3) keberhasilan dari penerapan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together berbantuan media Spinning Wheel dalam pembelajaran IPS kelas V MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Karangmalang Gebog Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). untuk pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan penelitian di MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Karangmalang Gebog Kudus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru IPS serta siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu, observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam uji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan uji kredibilitas, uji transferability, uji dependability serta uji confirmability, serta untuk teknis analisis data yang digunakan yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penerapan ini mempunyai beberapa langkah yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaa, dan evalusi. 2) Faktor pendukung, a) Siswa dalam keadaan sehat, b) siswa memperhatikan saat guru, c) siswa memiliki motivasi dalam belajar, d) tenaga pendidik yang sudah baik dalam mengajar, e) keaktifan peserta didik yang sudah baik, f) sarana pembelajaran yang sudah memadai, g) hubungan antar guru yang sudah baik. Dan untuk faktor penghambatnya yaitu, a) kurang adanya kesadaran siswa saat proses pembelajaraan, b) sumber belajar yang kurang. 3) Adanya penerapan pembelajaran tersebut. dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa, yaitu siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran, senang dalam pembelajaran, lebih paham akan tujuan pembelajaran, lebih tekun dalam belajar, lebih banyak mencari hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan materi, senang akan pujian, siswa suka dengan cara guru dalam mengajar, hasil evaluasi siswa sudah baik.
Hasil penerapan ini mempunyai beberapa langkah yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaa, dan evalusi. 2) Faktor pendukung dalam penerapan pembelajaran ini yaitu, a) kondisi siswa dalam keadaan sehat, b) siswa memperhatikan saat guru menjelaskan materi pembelajaran, c) siswa memiliki motivasi dalam belajar, d) tenaga pendidik yang sudah baik dalam mengajar, e) keaktifan peserta didik yang sudah baik, f) sarana pembelajaran yang sudah memadai, g) hubungan antar guru yang sudah baik. Dan untuk faktor penghambatnya yaitu, a) kurang adanya kesadaran siswa saat proses pembelajaraan, b) sumber belajar yang kurang. 3) Adanya penerapan pembelajaran tersebut. dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa, yaitu terlihat dari siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran, menjadi lebih senang dalam pembelajaran, menjadi lebih paham akan tujuan pembelajaran, menjadi lebih tekun dalam belajar, menjadi lebih banyak mencari hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan materi, menjadi semangat untuk mendapatkan prestasi yang baik, senang akan pujian sehingga lebih termotivasi untuk belajar, nyaman dalam belajar, siswa suka dengan cara guru dalam mengajar dan hasil evaluasi siswa sudah menunjukkan hasil yang baik.
MICROPROPAGATION OF ACTINIDIA THROUGH IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors: MOROZOVA M. D. 
Published: March 2023

In an effort to elaborate the elements of the actinidia micropropagation methodology, 2 varieties of the male form
(Kamandor, Pryvabny) and the female form (Sentyabrskaya, Prevoshodnaya) were selected. The shoot tips of the male forms
and buds of lignified shoots of the male and female forms were used as initial explants. The regenerative ability of actinidia explants at the stage of in vitro culture induction was defined by the plant genotype and the type of explant selected: explants
of male forms of actinidia (Pryvabny and Kamandor varieties) were characterized by high viability when using shoot tips –
66.66–100 %, vegetative buds – 16.66–80 %. At the same time for female forms – 10–22.73 %. The sterilization scheme was
chosen. A long period of stabilization in the first passages, the absence of shoot initiation and their growth were noted. The
reproduction factor for male forms on average over passages was 2.7, while for female forms it was 1.4. The replacement of the
carbohydrate source and the change in the composition of growth regulators made it possible to increase the reproduction rate
in male forms by one and a half times.
VIABILITY AND GAMETIC STERILITY OF HAZELNUT VARIETIES
Authors: BORISENKO M. N. , VASEKHA V. V. , CHERNOOKAYA K. A. , LUGOVTSOVA N. V. 
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of the research on the quality of hazelnut pollen samples. The objects of the study were two varieties and two hybrids of the Belarusian selection, as well as three varieties of the Russian selection of the collection of RUE “Institute of Fruit Growing”. The results of reciprocal crossings are presented within the framework of this study, and also the viability and gametic sterility of these samples are assessed.
The research results have shown that the Yashma, Ekaterina and Tambovsky early varieties are good pollinators for the
Lal hazelnut variety. As for the Jasper variety, a good level of pollination is provided by the Tambovsky early variety and
selection 15-11/37; for the promising hybrid 15-11/37 (Tambov early open pollinated.), the best option for pollination is the use
of the Ekaterina variety.
ASSESSMENT OF CHERRY VARIETIES FOR THE SUITABILITY OF PRODUCING FRUITS FROZEN IN SUGAR SYRUP
Authors: MAKSIMENKO M. G. , TARANOV A. A. 
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of the study of 14 cherry varieties on the suitability of fruits for freezing in sugar syrup. The indicators of organoleptic evaluation and some chemical indicators of fresh and frozen fruits in syrup after their defrosting are reflected. The research on the set of studied indicators has shown that the varieties of cherries Volzhskaya Stepnaya, Vyanok,
Zhagarskaya, Zarya Povolzhya, Zvezdochka, Kazdangskaya, Konfitur, Lasukha, Livenskaya, Milavitsa, Nesvizhskaya, Novodvorskaya,
Oblachinskaya and Pamyat Enikeeva are suitable for the manufacture of frozen fruits in sugar syrup.
REALIZATION OF GENETIC POTENTIAL AND DURATION OF THE PRODUCTION PHASE OF APPLE TREE VARIETIES IN INTENSIVE PLANTATIONS
Authors: LEONOVICH I. S. , KAPICHNIKOVA N. G. 
Published: March 2023

Studies to determine the realization of the genetic potential and the duration of the productive phase of apple Alesya and
Vesyalina varieties on two clonal rootstocks of different intensity of growth with two tree placement pattern were carried out
in 2008–2021 in the garden of the Department of Fruit Growing Technology of RUE “Institute of Fruit Growing”, planted in the spring of 2006 with one-year-old seedlings. The productivity potential is more fully revealed in the variety Alesya on a dwarf rootstock 62-396 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 1.5 m, in the variety Vesyalina on a semi-dwarf rootstock 54–118 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 2.0 m. Relatively high productivity rate of the Alesya variety was also noted on the semi-dwarf rootstock 54–118 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 2.0 m. We recommend these designs of apple plantations for laying and growing intensive orchards in the Republic of Belarus. The standard lifespan of apple plantations on a semi-dwarf (medium) rootstock can be reduced to 12 years, as well as for apple plantations on a dwarf rootstock. Fast depreciation with high yields allows for a faster replacement of orchards, and therefore varieties and methods of agricultural practices.
DETERMINATION OF ACCUMULATION ACLSV, ASPV IN THE ORGANS OF APPLE AND PEAR PLANTS IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF VEGETATION THROUGH ELISA-METHOD
Authors: BOZHIDAI T. N. , KOLBANOVA E. V. , KUKHARCHIK N. V. 
Published: March 2023

Different accumulation of ACLSV, ASPV in the organs of apple and pear plants in different periods of vegetation through
ELISA-method was determined. The largest ASPV accumulation was noted in lignified shoots in early April and flowers
in early May, as well as the absence of the virus in apple and pear leaves in May. At the beginning of the vegetation period
ACLSV accumulates above all in the leaves and flowers of the apple tree. A varying accumulation of ASPV was noted in
apple and pear samples in June. In July, the virus was found only in apple samples (leaves, annual shoots). ACLSV was found
in all samples in June (leaves, fruits, annual and lignified shoots), in July a high accumulation of the virus was noted in annual
shoots of the apple tree. In autumn, the largest accumulation of ASPV and ACLSV was noted in annual shoots.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE COMPATIBILITY OF SCION-ROOTSTOCS COMBINATIONS OF APRICOT AND PEACH
Authors: DRABUDKO N. N. , LEVSHUNOV V. A. , SAMUS V. A. , KUKHARCHIK N. V. , OSTAPCHUK I. N. 
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of studies to determine the compatibility of scion-rootstock combinations of apricot and
peach at the stage of growing planting material in the nursery fields by using different methods. When growing planting material of apricot and peach in the field, three forms of incompatibility are determined to exist: localized disease, starvation of the root system, weak cohesion between the scion and rootstock.
Initially during laboratory based testing the content of RNA and DNA was determined (using the “ArtRNA MiniSpin” reagent kit) as well as their ratio for 3 clonal rootstocks and 18 scion-rootstock combinations of apricot and peach, on the basis of which the compatibility coefficients were calculated, which made it possible to distinguish three groups: good compatibility (K = 0.01–0.17); medium compatibility (K = 0.18–0.20) and poor compatibility (K > 0.20), coinciding with groups according to the results of agrobiological evaluation in the field. Apricot varieties Znakhodka and Pamyat Loiko, incompatible with the stock VPK-1, were established.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF FRUITS OF PROMISING APPLE TREE HYBRIDS OF THE BELARUSIAN SELECTION
Authors: YARMOLICH S. A. , MARUDO G. M. 
Published: March 2023

The article provides an assessment of the quality of fruits of promising apple tree hybrids of the Belarusian selection.
Promising hybrids with a complex of economic and biological characteristics (appearance, taste, keeping quality, marketability)
were identified – 2005-15/2-I (96-41/5 × Golab Kohanz), 2005-16/1-I (Zorka × Start), 2006-23/26-II (Nadzejny open
pollinated). This sampling will be used in subsequent hybridizations and eventually submitted for the state crop variety testing. Sources of high taste qualities of fruits were identified – 2005-15/2-I (96-41/5 × Golab Kohanz), 2005-16/1-I (Zorka ×
× Start), 2006-23/26-II (Nadzejny open pollinated), 2006-24/33-I ([Prima × 85-12/88] × Diyament), 2006-29/26-II (Macfree
open pollinated) and 2006-29/42-II (2000-7/65 open pollinated);
attractive appearance – 2005-15/2-I (96-41/5 × Golab Kohanz), 2005-16/1-I (Zorka × Start), 2006-23/26-II (Nadzejny
open pollinated) 2006-29/26-II (Macfree open pollinated) and 2006-29/42-II (2000-7/65 open pollinated.);
large-fruited – 2005-15/2-I (96-41/5 × Golab Kohanz), 2005-16/1-I (Zorka × Start), 2006-23/26-II (Nadzejny open
pollinated), 2006- 29/42-II (2000-7/65 op.), 2005-8/11-II (open pollinated by domestic varieties);
long storage period – 2005-15/2-I (96-41/5 × Golab Kohanz), 2005-16/1-I (Zorka × Start), 2006-23/26-II (Nadzejny open
pollinated.), 2006-24/33-I ([Prima × 85-12/88] × Diyament).
EX VITRO ADAPTATION OF REMONTANT RASPBERRY VARIETIES
Authors: GASHENKO O. A. , FROLOVA L. V. , KUKHARCHIK N. V. 
Published: March 2023

The studies were carried out in the Biotechnology department of the RUE “Institute of Fruit Growing” in 2019–2020. Three samples of remontant raspberry – the Heracles (control), Heritage (control) and Verasnevaya varieties are the key-focus of the research.
Studies on the adaptation of regenerated plants of raspberry varieties on the studied substrates have showed that the
proportion of adapted plants ranged from 70 to 100 %, with the exception of a mixture of peat “Florabel-5” with agroperlite
3:1 for the Heracles variety – 56.67 %. The use of the agroperlite substrate made it possible to obtain 100 % adaptation of the
plants of the studied control varieties (Heracles and Heritage) and the Verasnevaya variety. The use of Dvina peat, both in pure form and in a mixture with agroperlite 3:1 made it possible to obtain not less than 93.33–96.67 %. According to a set of indicators (shoot length, number and length of roots), the best substrate for the adaptation of regenerated plants of the Verasnevaya variety was the use of peat “Dvina” and “Florabel-5” in its pure form and mixed with agroperlite 3:1. The best substrates for adaptation for the Heracles variety was the use of peat “Florabel-5” in its pure
form and mixed with agroperlite 3:1, as well as peat “Dvina” in its pure form. As for the Heritage variety the best substrates
for adaptation was the use of peat “Florabel-5” in its pure form, peat “Dvina” in its pure form and mixed with agroperlite 3:1.
The Moderating Role of Foreign Exchange Rate in the Relationship between Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Kenya (1986-2021)
Authors: Macheru Joseph 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of foreign exchange rate in the relationship between outward foreign direct investments and economic growth in Kenya. The central purpose of any government is to formulate strategies that boost economic growth and correct capital flight. The Foreign Exchange Rate (FER) fluctuations generated by globalization are expected to leverage the effect of capital flight and boost economic growth, but this seems not to happen. Further, the loss of foreign exchange reserves resulting from capital flight demonstrates that some financial savings are lost to the economy. Since FER is a strong determinant of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the effects of this scenario are a great economic concern. The dependent variable for this study was economic growth, while the independent variable was outward foreign direct investments. The general objective of this study was to investigate the moderating role of foreign exchange rate in the relationship between outward foreign direct investments and economic growth in Kenya. The specific objective was to determine and evaluate the effect of outward foreign direct investments on the economic growth in Kenya as well as to investigate the moderating role of foreign exchange rate in the relationship between outward foreign direct investments and economic growth in Kenya. The indicator of economic growth was the percentage change in GDP.
Methodology: This study adopted an ex-post facto research design with a sample size of 35 years from 1986 to 2021 and relied on secondary data from Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), International Financial Statistics (IFS), Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Development Index (WDI), United Nations Commodity Trade (UN Comtrade) and African Development Indicators (ADI).
Findings: Using a panel data model, the study found that outward foreign direct investments did not have any significant effect on economic growth when foreign exchange rate was included in the model as an interaction variable. Foreign exchange rates had a significant effect on economic growth. The relationship was inverse indicating that the foreign exchange rate affected economic growth negatively. The interaction variable had a positive and significant coefficient indicating that the foreign exchange rate moderated the relationship between outward foreign direct investment and economic growth.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: From the empirical findings, we can infer that outward foreign direct investment did not constrain resources and did not affect economic growth.
Assessment of Knowledge and Awareness of Cervical Cancer Among Women of Reproductive Age in Kaga Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Sani Ahmed Sani 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Incidences of cervical cancer have assumed alarming proportions among women of reproductive age in developing countries. It is a grave concern because it is an easily detectable and preventable disease. More concerning also is the high mortality rate associated with this condition. This study sought to investigate the level of knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age in Kaga Local government area of Borno state, Nigeria. The study also investigated the knowledge of signs and symptoms, and knowledge of preventive methods.
Methodology: It is a descriptive survey research type which investigated into the nature of trends and influences of variables upon one another as they interact. A well-structured questionnaire titled “Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Questionnaire” (KCCQ), consisting of 34 items was used as instrument for collecting data. It was adapted from the instruments of Abiodun, Fatungase, Olu-Abiodun, Idowu-Ajiboye, and Awosile (2013) and from the studies by Ziba, Baffoe, Dapare, Shittu, and Antuamwine (2015). The questionnaire consists of 5 sections, identified as A, B, C, D, and E. The items in Section B were used to elicit information on the knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer, screening, prevention, etc. The continuum used was a simple yes and no response. From an estimated population of 158,184, a sample of 400 respondents was chosen through a combination of purposive sampling and random sampling techniques. Four research questions and three hypotheses formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance guided the study. Simple percentage and chi-square were used as tools for data analyses.
Findings: Findings of the study revealed that the general level of awareness of cervical cancer is low among the study group. Also, the study revealed that the level of knowledge of preventive measures and of risk factors was low.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It was recommended amongst others that, thorough health counseling and screening should be made compulsories for all women of reproductive age, and that, quality cancer screening center should be established in Kaga to foster early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications that arises from cervical cancer.
An Evaluation of Mindful Eating, Sleep Quality, and Night Eating Syndrome of Adults
Authors: SAĞLAM Elif , CEBİRBAY M. Ali 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the differences that emerged with mindful eating, sleep quality, and night eating syndrome in adults.
Material and Methods: A survey model was used for the study, and it included randomized selected 18-65 aged 580 adults in Konya with a questionnaire consisting of demographic and anthropometric measurements, nutrition habits, Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ-30), Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: The mean (x̄±SE) of the MEQ-30 was found to be 3.25±0.027 in women and 3.22±0.024 men. Men’s emotional eating score is higher than women, and their eating control, awareness, and eating discipline scores are lower than women, eating control (p=0.002) and eating discipline differed (p=0.045) for BMI. Due to the NEQ scores, 59% of those at risk for Night Eating Syndrome (NES) were in women and 41% men. Mood/sleep dysfunction scores differed in gender among other sub-dimensions of NEQ (p=0.044). In PSQI total scores, good (14.06±0.372) (55.3%) and poor (14.22±0.355) (44.7%) sleep quality did not differ (p=0.771). A negative correlation was found between NEQ and MEQ-30 scores (p=0.815) and PSQI and NEQ scores (p=0.195). However, MEQ-30 and the PSQI scores showed significant differences (p=0.000), and the correlation was found to be low (r=0.024).
Conclusion: Mindful eating, and sleep quality scores may be variable according to gender and BMI, it has a relationship between mindful eating and sleep quality, which has not been determined by night eating behaviors. Therefore, it is important to consider that factors be an indicator of maintaining healthy eating habits.
Interactions socio-cognitives, mise en récit de l’historicité et conditions d’hétérogénéité ethnolinguistique : une étude de cas (mazatec, Mexique sud-oriental)
Authors: Léonard Jean-Léo 
Published: March 2023

Le mazatec, langue oto-mangue du Mexique sud-oriental, à forte diversité dialectale permet d’illustrer les dynamiques d’interactions socio-cognitives, la mise en récit de l’historicité et les conditions d’hétérogénéité ethnolinguistique, à titre d’étude de cas. Le modèle d’analyse retenu est celui de la construction sémiotique de Robert Nicolaï, qui recherche les conditions d’émergence du sens dans les données et les construits sociolinguistiques. Dans un premier temps, nous déployons les résultats d’une enquête d’intercompréhension réalisée dans 23 localités par Paul Livingston Kirk, qui a décrit par ailleurs la phonologie comparée des dialectes mazatecs. Cette base de connaissance permet d’explorer un aspect du feuilletage de la compétence des locuteurs, en tant que dimension virtuelle du répertoire. Dans un deuxième temps, à partir de données discursives de terrain recueillies près de Huautla, nous analysons un fragment de mise en récit mythique mazatec riche en indices d’historicité, qui montre les procédés de construction du sens et l’art verbal mazatec, et la prégnance profonde de l’hétérogénéité langagière, y compris au sein de l’idiolecte d’un sujet « monolingue ».