bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os desafios tecnológicos e soluções para o desenvolvimento do CCUS
Authors: Nunes Romario de Carvalho 
Published: January 2025

CCUS technology increasingly appears capable of meeting expectations related to the transition to the Net-Zero world. However, for CCUS to be successful, one of the most critical steps – monitoring – must be carried out to meet several guidelines. Therefore, the objective of this article is to verify what technological challenges the O&G industry faces in developing CCUS safely and responsibly, reinforcing its market positioning within the scope of ESG. Alternatives, solutions and opportunities will then be proposed to encourage such development. Furthermore, the relevant role of the subsea area in the integrity of CO2 storage facilities will be discussed in light of PL (Law Project) 1,425/2022 – under analysis in the National Congress – and the industry’s challenges in adapting to the PL’s new and future guidelines regulations. The work includes an integrative and systematic literature review and the theoretical references and guidelines that inspired several excerpts of the PL, as the author of this article is one of the formulators of Law Project 1,425/2022. Studies have shown that the entire O&G industry value chain can benefit from the energy transition, including using technologies such as CCUS. However, to achieve the expected results, especially within the scope of ESG, there are still paths to be followed, especially in the subsea area, including the development of monitoring technologies for CO2 storage facilities in the subsea area.
Evaluation of the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices toward Scabies among Hopsotial Outpatients in Jalalabad City, Afghanistan
Authors: Sherzad Abdul Ghafar , Chardiwal Humayun , Imamzai Iqbal Shah , Shinwari Muhibullah , Hadi Saifullah , Nisar Nargis , Ayoubi Arzo , Akbari Sanga 
Published: January 2025

Background: Scabies is widespread skin disease in tropical and subtropical areas and is particularly prevalent in developing regions with low socioeconomic conditions. Scabies can be effectively prevented with proper education. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward scabies among hospital outpatients in Jalalabad City, Afghanistan.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 442 individuals who visited the adult outpatient departments (OPD) at public and private health facilities for various health services from August 1 to November 15, 2023. A non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select study participants, and data was collected through structured questionnaires. The data was then analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 27.

Findings: In this study, a total of 442 participants were enrolled; 67.6% of them were male and 32.4% were female. Regarding knowledge, half of the participants had heard about scabies, and more than 70% were aware of its signs and symptoms. The majority of respondents (52%) had a moderate level of knowledge about scabies, while 24% had poor knowledge and 24% had good knowledge. The respondents’ attitudes were generally good and their practices were moderate. The study showed a statistically significant relationship between the knowledge score and demographic variables, such as gender, educational level, and family income.

Conclusion: The study concluded that, overall, participants reported moderate knowledge of scabies. Additionally, the respondent’s knowledge about scabies is somewhat influenced by their demographic factors. Thus, there is a need for enhanced health education, awareness initiatives, and preventive programs to improve community knowledge and support the implementation of effective prevention measures.
A contratransferência como dispositivo vivo na clínica dos funcionamentos limites
Authors: Morais Renata Arouca de Oliveira , Amparo Deise Matos do , Alves Ana Clara de Oliveira 
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo abordamos o tema dos casos-limite e as especificidades dessa clínica para, em seguida, apresentarmos um caso clínico que permite discutir as questões sobre a técnica e a contratransferência. Ao se considerar essa outra cena como dispositivo vivo do analista, refletimos sobre a necessidade de adaptações no setting e da manutenção da capacidade de pensar do analista para conter a destrutividade apresentada por tais pacientes. A análise ocorre, então, como um espaço para construir o que não foi representado ou o nunca vivido, ao construir possibilidades da realização da alteridade e do desenvolvimento da função simbólica. Esta clínica demanda do analista disponibilidade, abertura, presença, apoio, receptividade, capacidade de “conter”, de receber em depósito e de simbolizar ali onde o outro ainda não consegue fazê-lo, nisso reside uma grande parte das condições de trabalho. Nesse sentido, o trabalho clínico requer do analista, além de sua capacidade de pensar e sonhar, sua capacidade de estar com o outro de forma afetiva. Trabalho que convoca ter empatia, paciência, capacidade de espera, em função de lidar com pacientes mais sensíveis e ter a capacidade de enlouquecer junto, ao entrar em sintonia com eles no momento da sessão.
PERLINDUNGAN PENGUNGSI DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA: STUDI PERBANDINGAN SEJUMLAH NEGARA ANGGOTA ASEAN
Authors: Pardosi Santa Indah Theresia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Legal problems related to refugees in Southeast Asia are influenced by the absence of specific regulations for handling them, both from ASEAN as a regional organization and from the majority of countries that have not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol. As a result, legal protection standards are not uniform and are often more influenced by political interests. rather than humanity. This research examines legal regulations in several Southeast Asian countries in dealing with refugees. The research method used is normative legal research, with statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The research results emphasize the importance of strengthening regulations in each country in the Southeast Asia region, regardless of whether they are parties to the convention or not.
Keywords: Refugees, Southeast Asia, ASEAN, Comparison

Abstrak
Permasalahan hukum terkait pengungsi di Asia Tenggara dipengaruhi oleh ketiadaan regulasi khusus untuk penanganannya, baik dari ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional maupun dari mayoritas negara yang belum meratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 dan Protokol 1967. Akibatnya, standar perlindungan hukum menjadi tidak seragam dan seringkali lebih dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik daripada kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi hukum di beberapa negara Asia Tenggara dalam menangani pengungsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya memperkuat regulasi di masing-masing negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara, terlepas dari apakah mereka merupakan pihak pihak konvensi ataupun tidak.
Kata Kunci: Pengungsi, Asia Tenggara, ASEAN, Perbandingan
Orientation Towards Symmathesy and Organizational Markers as Means to Cultivate Art Talent Environments: An Empirical Study Researching the Emergence of Talent Environments for Young Artists
Authors: Nørlem Jakob , Stegeager Nikolaj 
Published: January 2025

This article presents a study on the development of art environments for young talented artists across 4 municipalities in the western part of Jutland, Denmark. Within this context and based on systems thinking, neosystems thinking and a holistic ecological approach to talent development, the researchers identify and describe three transcontextual art talent environments (Off-Track, Film, Show-up). Based on the neo-systemic concepts of symmathesy (Together-learning), the pivotal point in this study, was to identify organizational markers in the development of a strong talent infrastructure across the municipalities. This to enable and cultivate the artistic potential of young people.
The research question of the study was: Which organizational markers cultivate the development of art talent environments in the context of four Danish municipalities in the western part of Jutland? The study is based on interviews with seven different public servants from different municipalities in the western part of Jutland and build on a prior research regarding young artists within different artistic fields and their instructors.
Through a generic thematic analysis, four organizational markers were identified (organizing, strategizing, license to operate, and creative places). The paper argues that an orientation towards environments as a symmathesy and towards organizational markers can help organizations improve artistic talent environments across municipalities. Further, the role of public servants as talent stewards is discussed in the discussion.
Genome-wide association study on color-image-based convolutional neural networks
Authors: Liu Han-Ming , Liu Zhao-Fa , Li Zi , Yu Cong , Hu Peng-Cheng , Liu Qi-Feng , Shi Tai-Gui 
Published: January 2025

Background
Convolutional neural networks have excellent modeling abilities to complex large-scale datasets and have been applied to genomics. It requires converting genotype data to image format when employing convolutional neural networks to genome-wide association studies. Existing studies converting the data into grayscale images have shown promising. However, the grayscale image may cause the loss of information of the genotype data.

Methods
In order to make full use of the information, we proposed a new method, color-image-based convolutional neural networks, by converting the data into color images.

Results
The experiments on simulation and real data show that our method outperforms the existing methods proposed by Yue and Chen for converting data into grayscale images, in which the model accuracy is improved by an average of 7.61%, and the ratio of disease risk genes is increased by an average of 18.91%. The new method has better robustness and generalized performance.
Effect of Telfairia occidentalis Stem Extract and Fractions on Parasitaemia, Oxidative Stress Markers, Lipid Profile, Hematological Parameters, Liver Function Indices and Liver Histology in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice
Authors: Okokon Jude Efiom , Osigwe Chinyelu C. , Andrew Ukeme Essien , Florence Uwaeme Ugonma , Udobang John A , Ise Uduak P. 
Published: January 2025

Telfairia occidentalis Hook (Cucurbitaceae family) is a pumpkin widely used for dietary purposes and in traditional healthcare by Ibibios of Nigeria, as remedy for various diseases such as malaria, diabetes, pains among others. Telfairia occidentalis stem extract and fractions activities were assessed in mice for effect on parasitaemia, hematological parameters, oxidative stress, lipid profile, liver function parameters and liver histopathology in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice employing curative test method. The stem extract (200- 600 mg/kg, p.o.) demonstrated significant (p<0.05) dose-related antiplasmodial activity against P. berghei infection and n-hexane fraction was the most potent fraction. The extract/fractions administration showed no effect on any blood parameters except elevation of WBC counts and neutrophil percentages in groups administered with 400 and 600 mg/kg of the extract. The extract/fractions administration had no significant (p<0.05) effect on indices of lipid profile, oxidative stress and liver function of the infected mice relative to control, although there were observable changes. Histology of liver sections revealed moderate decreases in the number of pathological signs observed in the treated infected mice especially in mice groups administered with extract (200,400 and 600 mg/kg) and hexane fraction respectively relative to control infected mice. These findings demonstrate that the stem extract/fractions of Telfairia occidentalis can exert moderate antioxidative stress and liver protective activities due to the low doses used and activities of its phytochemical constituents which could be beneficial in malaria therapy. Further study with higher doses of the extract is recommended.
Major Depression in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Attending the Renal Clinic in a Teaching Hospital in Port Harcourt Nigeria
Authors: Solomon Enyidah Nonyenim , Jenewari Eleki Beniboba , Esther Nonye-Enyidah Ijeoma , Awopola Jumbo , Juliet. Amadi Owajimam 
Published: January 2025

Background: Depression is the commonest mental disorder associated with chronic disorders such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), cancer, hypertension and diabetes. This study is aimed at analyzing depression, focusing on prevalence, its predictors and associated factors in CKD patients
Methods: Using a convenient sampling approach, patients attending the renal clinic in a teaching hospital between February and September 2024, who met the inclusion criteria were recruited into the study. Data was collected via interviewer administered approach and examination of the medical records of the 200 participants. Socio-demographic data was obtained and the “Patients Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9” was used as the instrument for depression related data.
Results: The patients were predominantly males (n=115;57%). Majority of the patients n=82;41% were of low socioeconomic class and 30% had no financial support. Hypertension was the leading comorbidity 62%. The mean depression (PHQ-9) score was 7.10+5.202, with 126(63%) having depressive symptoms out of which 55(43.7%) had major depression (PHQ>10). 71(56.3%) had mild depression, 32(25.4%) had moderate, 21(16.7%) had moderate to severe depression, while 2(1.6%) had severe depression. Nine of the variables showed significant association (p=.05) with depression, out of which, employment OR:8.56 p=.001, financial support p=.001, CKD stages OR: 64,742 p=.003 and medication dependence OR: 3.661 p=0,009 were predictive.
Conclusion: Major depression is of high prevalence in patients with CKD. Low income and lack of financial support play significant role in major depression. Functional social support and routine screening for depression are strongly recommended.
Determining the Effect of Different Organic Nutrient Sources on the Growth and Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Authors: Gautam Sonu , Shrestha Karuna , Shrestha Samiksha , Shrestha Aman 
Published: January 2025

Indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers is a common practice which is hazardous both for soil health and environment. Chemical fertilizers have been widely used due to their immediate availability of nutrients; however, their long-term effects on soil and crop sustainability necessitate alternatives such as organic fertilizers. It has been more than three decades that global agriculture has been depicted towards organic agriculture owing to sustainability and reduced environmental effects. A field experiment was conducted at Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Lamjung Campus from December 2022 to February 2023, with the objective to study the effect of various sources of organic manure on the growth and yield of radish. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Design using 7 treatments (Control, Farm Yard Manure(FYM), Poultry Manure(PM), Goat Manure, FYM + Poultry Manure, FYM + Goat Manure, Poultry Manure + Goat Manure) with 3 replications of each. Tokinashi variety of radish was used in the experiment. Radish is an important root vegetable known for its nutritional value and quick growth cycle, making it a key crop for studying the impacts of organic manure. Experiment was done in field with the plot size of (2 x 1) m² and spacings of 30 cm x 20 cm with the total land area of 90 m². The growth and yield of radish were significantly affected by the different treatments. The highest total root yield (204.33) and biological yield (263.67) was found in Poultry manure. The study suggested that the application of poultry manure was more beneficial and resulted in significantly better growth and yield performance of radish.
Impact of Different Rice-based Cropping Systems on Soil Biological Properties and Soil Enzymes under Irrigated Conditions of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Pandey Pragati , Kumar Neeraj , Kumar Robin , Kumar Umesh 
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was planned and conducted during the Rainy (Kharif) and winter (Rabi) seasons of 2021-22 and in the Summer (Zaid) season of 2022 at Agronomy Research Farm, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) to investigate the impact of different rice-based cropping systems on soil biological properties under irrigated conditions of eastern U.P. The experiment was designed using a randomized block design with three replications and ten treatments. T1 Rice(Oryza sativa L.)-Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)-Fallow, T2 Rice-Wheat-Green gram(Vigna radiata L.), T3 Rice-French bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)-Green gram, T4 Rice-Chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.)-Cowpea(Vigna unguiculata L.), T5 Rice-Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)-Green gram, T6 Rice-Linseed(Linum usitissimum L.)-Black gram(Vigna Mungo L.), T7 Rice-Berseem(Trifolium alexandrium L.)-Sorghum( Sorghum Bicolor L.), T8 Rice-Oat(Avena Sativa L.)-Maize(Zea Mays L.)+Cowpea, T9 Rice-Cauliflower(Brassica Oleracea L.)-Okra(Abelmoschus esculentus L.), T10 Rice-Potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)-Cowpea. The soil of the experimental field was silty loam in texture, soil was slightly alkaline in reaction, low in organic carbon and available nitrogen and medium in available phosphorus and potassium. The growth of bacteria (11.68 x 106 cfu g-1 ), fungi (6.55 x 105 sfu g-1) and actinomycetes (7.15 x 104 cfu g-1) was found to be highest in T10 Rice-Potato-Cowpea cropping system. In this investigation, the microbial population was higher under the treatments in which high doses of nitrogen and crop residues were applied. The activity of dehydrogenase enzyme (153.68 µg TPF g-1 soil day-1), urease (217.33 µg urea g-1 soil hr-1) and alkaline phosphate (163.96 µg p-nitrophenol g-1 hr-1) was found significantly higher in T4 (Rice-chickpea-cowpea) cropping system in comparison with the other cropping system.
Effect of Organic, Inorganic and Natural Farming Practices on Microbial Activity at Rhizosphere in Cotton and Greengram Intercropping System
Authors: Arem Sravani , C. P Chandrashekara , M. P Potdar , Goudar Geeta D. 
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif season 2021-22 at Natural Farming Project plot - E 131, Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad on clayey soils to study the effect of different farming practices and foliar application of different organic liquid manures on soil microbial activity of cotton+ greengram rhizosphere. The results revealed that maximum number of microbial populations viz., Bacteria (18.50, 59.22 and 33.83 ×105 cfu g soil-1 (cfu {colony forming unit}), fungi (4.67, 4.61 and 3.67 ×104 cfu g soil-1), actinomycetes (11.72, 9.61 and7.17 ×103 cfu g soil-1), N2 fixers (12.61, 19.61 and 17.44 ×105 cfu g soil-1) and PSM´S (6.94, 14.83 and 13.11 ×105 cfu g soil-1) at harvest stage of greengram, at 90 DAS and harvest stage of cotton was significantly found in organic farming practices. Among liquid organic manures, foliar application of Jeevamrutha @100 % recorded higher number of bacteria (21.17, 61.67 and 35.83 ×105 cfu g soil-1), fungi (5.17, 6.17 and 5.17 ×104 cfu g soil-1), actinomycetes (12.83, 10.50 and 7.00 ×103 cfu g soil-1), N2 fixers (15.67, 21.33 and 18.50 ×105 cfu g soil-1) and PSM´S (8.50, 17.00 and 15.17 ×105 cfu g soil-1) at harvest stage of green gram, 90 DAS and harvest stage of cotton. When compared with recommended package of practices, foliar application of Jeevamrutha @100 % under organic farming practices recorded higher number of bacteria (26.33, 64.00 and 36.33 ×105 cfu g soil-1), fungi (5.67, 6.67 and 5.67 ×104 cfu g soil-1), actinomycetes (13.67, 11.00 and 8.00 ×103 cfu g soil-1) and PSM´S (9.33, 18.00 and 16.33 ×105 cfu g soil-1) at harvest stage of greengram, at 90 DAS and harvest stage of cotton than all other treatments. Foliar application of vermiwash @ 20% recorded highest N2 fixers (23.67 and19.67 ×105 cfu g soil-1) at 90 DAS and harvest stage of cotton.
Direct and indirect effects of social dominance orientation on hate speech perpetration via empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents: A multilevel mediation model
Authors: Castellanos Melisa , Wettstein Alexander , Wachs Sebastian , Bilz Ludwig 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAlthough it is known that social dominance orientation directly affects hate speech perpetration, few studies have explored the mechanisms by which this effect takes place during adolescence. Based on the socio‐cognitive theory of moral agency, we aimed to fill this gap in the literature by exploring the direct and indirect effects of social dominance orientation on hate speech perpetration in offline and online settings. The sample included seventh, eigth, and ninth graders (N = 3225) (51.2% girls, 37.2% with an immigrant background) from 36 Swiss and German schools who completed a survey about hate speech, social dominance orientation, empathy, and moral disengagement. A multilevel mediation path model revealed that social dominance orientation had a direct effect on offline and online hate speech perpetration. Moreover, social dominance also had indirect effects via low levels of empathy and high levels of moral disengagement. No gender differences were observed. Our findings are discussed regarding the potential contribution to preventing hate speech during adolescence.
Mediating effects of impulsivity and alexithymia in the association between traumatic brain injury and aggression in incarcerated males
Authors: Jansen Jochem M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractStudies suggest both alexithymia and impulsivity (partially) explain aggressive behavior in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, but none of these studies use both questionnaire and performance‐based measures as recommended, nor simultaneously investigate both impulsivity and alexithymia. The available studies therefore likely miss part of the constructs of alexithymia and impulsivity, and do not comprehensively assess the mediating effects of both constructs in the relationship between TBI and aggression. A sample of N = 281 incarcerated individuals were recruited from Dutch penitentiary institutions, and completed the Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire (aggression), BIS‐11 (impulsivity) and Toronto Alexithymia Scale‐20 (alexithymia) questionnaires, as well as a stop‐signal task and an emotion recognition paradigm. Several multiple mediation analyses were conducted using structural equation modelling, to assess the viability of a causal theoretical model of aggression. The final planned models were the original models with a good fit with the data (comparative fit index > 0.95, root mean square error of approximation and Standardized root mean square residual < 0.05), and results indicate that only questionnaire‐based impulsivity mediated the relationship between TBI and aggression. TBI was unrelated to alexithymia, stop‐signal or emotion recognition performance. Aggression was predicted by both alexithymia and impulsivity, but not by the performance measures. Post hoc analyses shows that alexithymia moderates the relationship between impulsivity and aggression. These results imply that aggressive incarcerated individuals showing impulsive behavior should be screened for TBI, since TBI is often overlooked or misdiagnosed, and indicate that both impulsivity and alexithymia are potential focus points for aggression reduction treatment in TBI patients.