bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Implementation Requirements of the Flipped Classroom Model for Medical Students: A Multi-Domain Evaluation
Authors: Jarahi Lida , Ebrahimi Alireza , Rashki Mostafa , Ghodsi Alireza 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The flipped classroom model (FCM) is recognized for its learner-centered approach, which promotes active learning, enhances student engagement, and provides meaningful learning opportunities. However, the successful implementation of this approach necessitates specific prerequisites that may limit its application. This study evaluated the implementation and requirements of the FCM for medical students. Possible prerequisites for implementing the FCM were identified through a literature review and expert panel discussions. An instrument for implementation of FCM were developed and after validation were used to assess the status of FCM implementation in Mashhad medical school, by attending medical students, medical teachers, and technology specialists. The prerequisites of FCM were identified in three domains: students' preparedness, teachers' preparation, and technology provisions. Evaluation of FCM implementation in Mashhad medical schools showed that medical teachers were well-prepared to provide a flexible learning environment, attend to individual learning needs, create engaging content, and offer professional coaching. Students were well-prepared in computer skills, motivation, comprehension of online technology, attitude towards success, and access to technology, but their scores were not desirable in online skills and the ability to discuss a topic online. Technology provisions were desirable in the software aspect and relatively desirable in the hardware aspect. This study emphasizes the importance of considering the prerequisites of FCM for successful implementation in medical education. Both students and teachers need to be prepared and equipped with the necessary skills to effectively use FCM, also having adequate technology resources to support FCM implementation is necessary.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Infografis Untuk Mengajar Ketrampilan Mendengarkan Bahasa Inggris Pada Siswa MTs di Tulungagung
Authors: Lutfiyah Shelly Nur , Wahyu Nurhayati Dwi Astuti 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to produce mind mapping infographic learning media in social studies subjects by looking at how far the response of teachers and students to the media. In its development, researchers used ten stages of research and development from Borg and Gall, including (1) Research and Information Collecting, (2) Planning, and (3) Developa ing Preliminary From Product. (4) Preliminary Field Testing, (5 ) Main Product Revision, (6 ) Main Field Testing, (7) Operational Product Revision, (8) Operational field testing/ Operational Field Trial, (9) Final Product Revision, (10) Dissemination and Implementation. The subjects of this study were social studies teachers and class VIII students at MTS Al Ghozali Panjerejo Tulungagung with data collection instruments in the form of validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires, student observations, and pre-test and post-test scores. At the level of practicality, the student’s completeness value is 70% for the level of effectiveness tested by hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample Test with the results of sig = 0.000 then the results of sig<0.005 the average result of the pre-test value 62.8 < post -itest value of 71 then the media is declared effective to be used in the learning process in order to improve student learning outcomes.
Synergizing stakeholders’ communication for religious harmony in Indonesia
Authors: Ridho Ali , Rahmat Syahrul , Masri Muhammed Sahrin Haji , Warsah Idi 
Published: July 2023

Inter-religious conflicts are born, among others, due to misunderstandings in receiving and interpreting messages in the process of multi-religious community interaction, without exception conflicts in Bantul Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive analysis with the type of case study method. The results concluded that the conflict was caused by the process of inter-religious communication that took place in a stagnant and closed manner. In the process of communication between religious communities in large numbers, there are influences in the form of differences in religious, socio-cultural, political views to diverse ideologies and involve high psychological emotions. A religious conflict resolution approach that is oriented towards a transparent model of government policy implementation and reaches all levels of society is an obligation for regional and national leaders. Then, interfaith leaders must prioritize patterns of thinking and behaving by promoting a moderate attitude that puts the human side at the main level compared to group and religious backgrounds. In addition, religious people must be able to put aside egoism and a priori attitudes in interacting with people of other religions and religious leaders are obliged to communicate messages of peace and harmony in the frame of plurality. This study contributes to the development of a communication model in interfaith conflict resolution.***Konflik antar umat beragama lahir antara lain disebabkan oleh kesalahpahaman dalam menerima dan menafsirkan pesan dalam proses interaksi masyarakat multi agama, tanpa terkecuali konflik di Kabupaten Bantul, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan jenis metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konflik tersebut disebabkan oleh proses komunikasi antar umat beragama yang berlangsung secara stagnan dan tertutup. Dalam proses komunikasi antar umat beragama dalam jumlah yang banyak tersebut, terdapat pengaruh berupa perbedaan cara pandang agama, sosial budaya, pandangan politik hingga ideologi yang beragam dan melibatkan emosi psikologis yang tinggi. Pendekatan penyelesaian konflik agama yang berorientasi pada model implementasi kebijakan pemerintah yang transparan dan menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat menjadi kewajiban bagi para pemimpin daerah dan nasional. Kemudian, para pemimpin lintas agama harus mengedepankan pola berpikir dan bersikap dengan mengedepankan sikap moderat yang menempatkan sisi kemanusiaan pada tataran utama dibandingkan dengan latar belakang kelompok dan agama. Selain itu, umat beragama harus mampu mengesampingkan egoisme dan sikap apriori dalam berinteraksi dengan umat beragama lain dan para pemuka agama berkewajiban mengkomunikasikan pesan-pesan perdamaian dan kerukunan dalam bingkai kemajemukan. Studi ini berkontribusi bagi pengembangan model komunikasi dalam penyelesaian konflik antar agama.
Dramaturgy of Ustadh Abi Azkakia's da'wah in the Mobile Legends game
Authors: Qona'ati Arini Fahma , Rahman Dicky Nur , Husniya Eta , Huda Sokhi 
Published: July 2023

Da'wah strategy innovation is needed in the midst of various challenges. This paper examines the phenomenon of preaching by Ustadh Abi Azkakia (preacher) in the perspective of Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory. The Ustadh carried out da'wah through the Mobile Legends game in a unique way of preaching. This study uses a textual qualitative research analysis method with a case study type. The results of this study indicate that the preacher conveys his da'wah message through the Mobile Legends game interspersed with jokes and attracts many young fans called the Assembly of Nurul Legends gaming congregation. The average Mobile Legends gamer says harshly, with this preaching it makes these words good words. The preacher shows himself as an example from the way he interacts with his missionary partners, the way he talks, dresses politely, to a simple way of life. This research contributes to the development of da'wah dramaturgy studies, but this research has limited data which is only analyzed based on literature data. ***Inovasi strategi dalam berdakwah sangat diperlukan di tengah berbagai tantangan. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang fenomena dakwah Ustadh Abi Azkakia (pendakwah) dalam perspektif teori dramaturgi Erving Goffman. Ustadh tersebut melakukan dakwah melalui permainan Mobile Legends dengan cara dakwah yang unik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis penelitian kualitatif tekstual dengan jenis studi kasus. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pendakwah menyampaikan pesan dakwahnya melalui permainan Mobile Legends dengan diselingi candaan dan menarik banyak penggemar muda yang bernama jamaah gaming Majelis Nurul Legends. Rata-rata gamers Mobile Legends berkata kasar, dengan adanya dakwah ini membuat perkataan tersebut menjadi perkataan yang baik. Pendakwah menunjukkan dirinya sebagai teladan dari caranya berinteraksi dengan mitra dakwah, cara-cara berbicara, berpakaian yang sopan, hingga cara hidup yang sederhana. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan pengembangan kajian dramaturgi dakwah, namun penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan data yang hanya dianalisis berdasarkan data literatur.
Da'wah communication approach to prisoners: The case of Detention Center II B Nganjuk
Authors: Lestarini Rachmanda , Ni’amah Luthfi Ulfa 
Published: July 2023

Da'wah to prisoners requires the right strategic approach. This study aims to find out how da'wah communication strategies are used by da'i in carrying out da'wah among Nganjuk prisoners. The research method used is observation and interviews as well as Miles and Huberman analysis. Research informants were the head of the Nganjuk remand center, lecturers at the detention center, and the prisoners themselves. The results of this study indicate that preachers who are given assignments in detention centers have adequate scientific competence, so that da'wah is in accordance with the mad'u faced (narapida). The majority of inmates in detention centers are those caught in drugs. The average drug case is a teenager. The challenge faced by preachers is the lack of role for prisoners in participating in da'wah activities in detention centers. This is because the inmates' memory has been drained by sedatives. Efforts made by the IIB Nganjuk detention center in implementing da'wah communication within the prisoner's environment are by applying bil lisan (oral da'wah) approach through lectures/recitations, bil qalam through religious books, and bil hal by giving direct examples to inmates. In addition, the most important thing is that the preachers try to understand the psychology or tendencies of each prisoner and not look down on them. This study contributes to the development of da'wah models for groups that are considered marginal. ***Dakwah pada narapidana memerlukan pendekatan strategi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi dakwah yang digunakan da’i dalam melakukan dakwah di kalangan narapidana Nganjuk. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah observasi dan wawancara serta analisis Miless and Huberman. Informan penelitian ialah kepala rutan Nganjuk, penceramah di rutan, dan narapidana sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya da’i yang diberikan tugas di Rutan memiliki kompotensi keilmuwan yang memadai, sehingga dakwah menjadi sesuai dengan mad’u yang dihadapi (narapida). Mayoritas narapidana di Rutan ialah mereka yang terjerat narkoba. Rata-rata yang berkasus narkoba ialah manusia yang berusia remaja. Tantangan yang dihadapi da'i adalah kurangnya peran napi dalam mengikuti kegiatan dakwah di rutan. Pasalnya, daya ingat para napi sudah terkuras oleh obat penenang. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh rumah tahanan IIB Nganjuk dalam implementasi komunikasi dakwah di lingkungan narapidana adalah dengan menerapkan pendekatan dakwah bil lisan melalui ceramah/pengajian, bil qalam melalui buku-buku agama, dan bil hal dengan memberikan contoh teladan langsung kepada narapidana. Di samping itu, yang terpenting adalah para da’i berusaha memahami psikologi atau kecenderungan masing-masing narapidana serta tidak memandang mereka rendah. Kajian ini berkontribusi bagi pengembangan model dakwah pada kalangan yang dianggap marjinal.
Promoting the spirit of nationalism through Quran-Hadis lectures: A case of Gus Miftah’s da'wah model
Authors: Putra D. I. Ansusa , Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah , Klaina Mekki 
Published: July 2023

The idea of nationalism as the national glue in Indonesia faces currents of decadence in contemporary society. As a religious text, the Quran and Hadith and their interpretations have a special role in stemming this decadence of nationalism through the teachings of preachers, preachers and preachers. Gus Miftah, as a well-known preacher in Indonesia, tries to promote the spirit of nationalism by contextualizing messages and values from the Quran and Hadith with the conditions of diversity and multiculturalism in Indonesia. This article raises Gus Miftah as a popular preacher with a high commitment to issues of nationality and Indonesianness. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method in analyzing digital observation data on Gus Miftah's video lectures on Youtube. This study resulted in a general conclusion that Gus Miftah's Quran-Hadith Teaching contextualizes the Quran-Hadith within the framework of nationalism and diversity. Gus Miftah's commitment to the national interest issue can be seen from his understanding of socio-religious themes, such as tolerance, unity and nationalism. This is a factor in the popularity of Gus Miftah's da'wah which is in line with traditional/moderate Islamic understanding. This research contributes to enriching the literature on the relationship between da'wah and contextualization of the Quran and Hadith in Indonesia which gives rise to a uniqueness of Indonesian Islam. ***Gagasan nasionalisme sebagai perekat bangsa di Indonesia menghadapi dekadensi dengan isu-isu kontemporer masyarakat. Sebagai teks agama, Al-Quran dan Hadits serta tafsirnya memiliki peran khusus dalam membendung dekadensi nasionalisme ini melalui ajaran para da'i, muballigh, atau ulama. Gus Miftah, sebagai seorang mubaligh ternama di Indonesia, mencoba mengangkat semangat nasionalisme dengan mengkontekstualisasikan pesan dan nilai-nilai dari Al-Qur'an dan Hadits yang sejalan dengan kondisi kebhinekaan dan multikulturalisme di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengangkat Gus Miftah sebagai pendakwah populer dengan komitmen tinggi terhadap isu tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis data observasi digital pada video ceramah Gus Miftah di Youtube. Kajian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan umum bahwa Gus Miftah mengontekstualisasikan ajaran Al-Qur'an-Hadits dalam kerangka nasionalisme dan kebinekaan. Komitmen Gus Miftah terhadap isu kepentingan nasional tampak dalam pemahamannya terhadap tema-tema sosial keagamaan, seperti toleransi, persatuan, dan nasionalisme. Hal ini menjadi faktor popularitas dakwah Gus Miftah yang sejalan dengan pemahaman Islam tradisional/moderat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memperkaya literatur tentang hubungan dakwah dan kontekstualisasi Alquran dan Hadits di Indonesia yang memunculkan keunikan Islam Indonesia.
Semiotic analysis of Islamic moral messages in soap operas "Buku Harian Seorang Istri" on SCTV
Authors: Qudratullah Qudratullah , Nurmalia Nurmalia , Wulandari Ayu 
Published: July 2023

Television is not only a means of information but also influences the audience based on views, attitudes and norms. This study discusses the Islamic moral messages in the soap opera "Buku Harian Seorang Istri (Diary of a Wife)" on SCTV to find out the meaning of denotations, connotations, myths and provide an understanding of the moral messages contained in the soap opera. This study uses a type of qualitative research, with a library approach and Roland Barthes semiotic analysis. Furthermore, the data sources used are primary and secondary data with documentation data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of denotation in the soap opera "Buku Harian Seorang Istri" provides an overview of the dynamics of household life. The connotative meaning of the soap opera scene conveys the meaning that household life is a responsibility that must be carried out by both parties which must complement each other. The meaning of myth in this soap opera contains messages related to morality. This morality is related to human relations with other humans in the social sphere. This study contributes to strengthening moral values in media works (soap operas) as the basis for the development of a moral society. ***Televisi tidak hanya sebagai sarana informasi tetapi juga mempengaruhi khalayak berdasarkan pandangan, sikap, dan norma. Penelitian ini membahas pesan moral dalam sinetron “Buku Harian Seorang Istri” di SCTV untuk mengetahui makna denotasi, konotasi, mitos dan memberikan pemahaman pesan moral yang terdapat dalam sinetron tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Selanjutnya sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna denotasi dalam sinetron “Buku Harian Seorang Istri” memberikan gambaran tentang dinamika kehidupan rumah tangga. Makna konotatif dari adegan sinetron tersebut memberikan makna bahwa kehidupan rumah tangga merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak yang harus saling melengkapi. Makna mitos dalam sinetron ini mengandung pesan yang berkaitan dengan moralitas. Moralitas ini berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan manusia lainnya dalam lingkup sosial. Studi ini berkontribusi bagi penguatan nilai moral dalam karya media (sinetron) sebagai basis pengembangan masyarakat yang bermoral.
ڕۆڵى دامه‌زراوه‌ی میدیایی کوردسات له‌ هۆشیاركردنه‌وه‌ى هاوڵاتیان سه‌باره‌ت به‌كێشه‌كانى ئاو
Authors: Rasul Hawre Mahmoud 
Published: July 2023

: ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌ زانستیه‌ سۆراغی ڕۆڵی دامه‌زراوه‌ی میدیایی kurdsat) (ده‌كات له‌پێدانى هۆشیاری به‌ بینه‌رانی سه‌باره‌ت به‌چۆنیه‌تى مامه‌ڵه‌كردن له‌ گه‌ڵ سامانى نیشتمانى ئاو و كێشه‌كانى ئاو له‌ هه‌رێمى كوردستاندا.
كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ى توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ بریتیە لە (هاوڵاتیانی شاری سلێمانی) یه‌و تیایدا (350) هاوڵاتى شاری سلێمانیى لە(کاسب،خویندکار،مامۆستا، فەرمانبەر،بیکار)، وه‌ك سامپڵی توێژینەوەکە به‌شێوه‌ى (ناهه‌ڕه‌مه‌كى مه‌به‌ستدار) وه‌رگیراون.
توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ هه‌وڵ ده‌دات بۆ پیشاندانی ڕۆڵى دامه‌زراوه‌ى میدیایی Kurd sat)) له‌هه‌ریه‌ك له‌م بوارانه‌ى لاى خواره‌وه‌دا :
- پێدانى هۆشیاری به‌ هاوڵاتیان سه‌باره‌ت به‌ زانینى بایه‌خ وپێگه‌ى ستراتیجى سامانى نیشتمانى ئاو له‌ جیهان و ناوچه‌كه‌و هه‌رێمى كوردستان و شاری سلێمانیدا.
- خستنه‌ڕووى هۆشیاری بۆ هاوڵاتیان سه‌باره‌ت به‌ پاراستن و پاك ڕاگرتنى سه‌رچاوه‌ كانى ئاوى شاری سلێمانى.
- هاندانى هاوڵاتیان بۆ به‌فیڕۆنه‌دانى ئاو و به‌كارهێنانى ئاو به‌ گوێره‌ى پێویست .
- زانینى ئاستى سوودبینینی هاوڵاتیان لە‌دامه‌زراوه‌ى میدیایی (Kurd sat) بۆ وه‌رگرتنى زانیاری سه‌باره‌ت به‌ سیسته‌مى دابه‌شكردنى ئاو له‌شاری سلێمانیدا.
له‌ ڕووى مه‌نهه‌جییه‌وه‌ توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كى وه‌سفی ڕوپێوى (مه‌سحی) یه‌و (فۆڕمى ڕاپرسی) و(سه‌رچاوه‌ سه‌ره‌كى ولاوه‌كیه‌كان) ی وه‌ك ئامڕازى كۆكردنه‌وه‌ى زانیاری به‌كارهێناوه‌، ده‌رئه‌نجامی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ ده‌ریخستووه‌ كه‌ ڕۆڵًی دامه‌زراوه‌ى میدیایی (Kurd sat) له‌م بواره‌دا به‌م شێوه‌یه‌ى لاى خواره‌وه‌ بووه‌:
- ڕۆڵێكى كه‌مى هه‌بووه‌ له‌ هۆشیاركردنه‌وه‌ى هاوڵاتیان سه‌باره‌ت زانینى بایه‌خ و پێگه‌ى ستراتیژی سامانی نیشتمانی ئاوله‌جیهان وناوچه‌كه‌وهه‌رێمی كوردستان وشارى سلێمانیدا.
- تاڕاده‌یه‌ك ڕۆڵى هه‌بووه‌ له‌ هۆشیاركردنه‌وه‌ى هاوڵاتیان سه‌باره‌ت به‌ پاراستن و پاك ڕاگرتنى سه‌رچاوه‌كانى ئاوى شاره‌كه‌.
- تاڕاده‌یه‌ك ڕۆڵى هه‌بووه‌ له‌هاندانى هاوڵاتیان بۆ به‌فیڕۆنه‌دانى ئاو و به‌كارهێنانى ئاو به‌ گوێره‌ى پێویست.
- هاوڵاتیان تاڕاده‌یه‌ك سوديان بينيوه‌ له‌ دامه‌زراوه‌ى میدیایی (Kurd sat) بۆ وه‌رگر تنى زانیاری سه‌باره‌ت به‌ سیسته‌مى دابه‌شكردنى ئاو له‌شاری سلێمانیدا.
The state of cognitive functions and diffusion processes in the white matter of the cerebral hemispheres in healthy middle-aged and elderly people
Authors: Semonova O.V. , Myronyak L.A. 
Published: July 2023

Background. The growing number of patients with dementia in aging population of developed countries significantly increases the relevance of differential diagnosis of cognitive impairment and age-associated cognitive disorders. The purpose of the study was to determine the criteria for physiological changes in cognitive status and diffusion processes in brain’s white matter in healthy middle-aged and elderly people. Material and ­methods. Thirty-nine healthy middle-aged (45–59 years, n = 19) and elderly patients (60–75 years, n = 20) were examined. Neuropsychological testing was performed using the following scales: Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Mini-Mental State Examination, Frontal Assessment Battery, Semantic Verbal Fluency (SVF) and Phonemic Verbal Fluency (PVF). Molecular diffusion in brain’s white matter was investigated by diffusion tensor imaging (Ingenia 3.0T, Philips). Results. Moderate positive correlations were found between age and the Frontal Assessment Battery score (rs = –0.443), memory (rs = –0.444) and executive function (rs = –0.542). Cognitive functions in middle-aged and elderly patients didn’t differ in cognitive domains of naming (II), memory (III), language (VIII), delayed reproduction (X), orientation (XI), semantic and phonemic verbal fluency. At the same time, differences in attention (IV, VI, AIS: p = 0.038; 0.043; < 0.001), language (VII, LIS: p < 0.001), abstraction (IX: p = 0.008) and visuospatial function (VIS: p = 0.002) were significant. Physiolo-gical age-related changes of molecular diffusion in the white matter of the cerebral hemispheres are characterized by a decrease of 21.0–37.0 % (p = 0.02 — < 0.001) in anisotropic and an increase of 16.3–29.5 % (p < 0.001) in free diffusion of water molecules in the conductive tracts and beyond them.
Analysis of the lipid plasma spectrum in patients with long-term consequences after traumatic brain injury
Authors: Lekomtseva Ye. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Lipids are an integral part of the general metabolism involved in the processes of adaptation and regulation of many neuron functions, including cell membrane regulation. We have assessed the lipid plasma spectrum and peculiarities of lipid metabolism in patients with long-term consequences after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Materials and methods. Seventy-nine patients with long-term consequences after TBI (mean age ± standard deviation 43.27 ± 16.91 years) and thirty age-matched healthy controls (29.60 ± 4.73 years) were examined for total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Ch-HDL), triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Ch-LDL) and very low-density lipoproteins plasma levels using spectrophotometry. Results. This study showed that in the general patient group, there was a significant increase in total cholesterol by 23 % compared to controls, together with Ch-LDL by 54 % associated with a decrease in Ch-HDL by 16.2 % (p < 0.05). Analysis of lipid plasma spectrum data depending on the injury type has revealed more severe changes in the lipid metabolism in patients with a history of brain contusion compared to the persons from group 1, however, without statistically significant differences between these groups (p > 0.05, t = 0.64). Our study showed that in the patients with long-term consequences after TBI, the most significant changes in lipid metabolism and lipid plasma spectrum were observed in a disease duration of more than 15 years (p < 0.05). Conclusions. The patients with long-term consequences after TBI showed higher levels of total cholesterol and Ch-LDL with a decrease in Ch-HDL indicating lipid metabolism disorders that might play an important role in the pathogenesis of these consequences and/or increasing risks of atherosclerosis in this cohort.