bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genesis of US Foreign Policy: Theme in Works of Russian Researchers of 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Dorofeev D. V. 
Published: February 2023

The results of the evolution of the perception of US foreign policy genesis study in the historiography of pre-revolutionary Russia are presented. Relevance is determined by filling a gap in world scientific thought. The novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a review of the development of the topic in Russia before 1917 was compiled. Three findings were obtained as a result of the study. Firstly, it was established that V. N. Aleksandrenko, L. N. Demis, E. F. Zyablovsky, N. P. Ivanov, I. I. Ivanovsky, S. A. Kotlyarevsky were engaged in the study of the topic. These scientists were not bound by the framework of scientific schools; when considering the topic, they did not refer to each other. Secondly, bursts of interest in the topic are identified and characterized (early 1830s, 1850s—1870s, 1900s—1910s). Thirdly, a general assessment of the historiography of the topic development is given. For example, it is argued that the development of the topic in the pre-revolutionary period was characterized by a lack of new scientific results and a low intensity of academic interest (intervals between publications averaged 20—30 years). It is shown that the developments of pre-revolutionary historiography were not interrupted and were transferred to the historical science of the USSR.
Reflection of Yakutia History in Siberian Lights Journal in 1920—1980
Authors: Krasilnikova E. I. 
Published: February 2023

The article traces the dynamics of representations of the historical past of Yakutia in the publications of the monthly literary, artistic and socio-political magazine “Siberian Lights”. This issue is considered in the context of the processes of constructing the Soviet policy of memory throughout the entire period of the existence of the USSR. The relevance of the study is due to the increased attention to the specifics of historical knowledge presented in the public space, to its structures, interpretations and use for political and ideological purposes in the past and present. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that until now the history of journal representations of the past of Yakutia in the context of state policy has not become the subject of independent scientific research. The study made it possible to identify the contexts that determined the specifics of creating journal representations of the history of Yakutia. The author established and characterized five stages of this representation. It is shown how the meanings and techniques of the politics of memory that were behind the approaches to the description and characteristics of the past of Yakutia changed. It is proved that the differences between approaches to representations were determined by the tendencies of strengthening and weakening the political and ideological control of the state in the field of memory politics and nation building.
Empirical Modeling of Heat Transfer in Cylindrical Polymer Rods Manufactured by 3D Printing
Authors: Hriţuc Adelina , Mihalache Andrei Marius , Slătineanu Laurenţiu , Dodun Oana , Nagîţ Gheorghe 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The assessment of the ability of polymeric materials to transmit heat is of interest both from the point of view of ensuring maximum thermal transfer and thermal insulation. A simple equipment was designed and materialized for studying thermal transfer in polylactic acid rods made by 3D printing. The results of some experimental tests carried out using the equipment were mathematically processed, determining empirical mathematical models of the second-degree polygon type and a power-type function. The analysis of the empirical mathematical models and the graphic representations made on their basis revealed a decrease in temperature with the increase of the distance from the heated end of the cylindrical rod type test sample and the increase in temperature along the rod until the state of thermal equilibrium is reached.
Effect of Cavities on the Behavior of Anchors in Sandy Soil
Authors: Naji Ali , Mustăţea Florin-Sebastian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Anchor is a structural element as part of foundation that can take a variety of forms. Over the past four decades a wide variety of foundation anchor systems have been developed to satisfy the increasing demand for foundations with ever-higher pullout resistance. Some kind of soils have problem of cavity deforms inside it, and the reason of these cavities belong to two main reasons, natural cavities because of some chemical actions inside the soil and artificial reasons as human made like old building inside the soils. Experimental modeling was carried to study the capacity of anchor plate under effect of cavity inside the soil, small scale anchor embedded in sandy soil was carried in laboratory to study the capacity and the displacement for loaded plate anchor, the result for test shows reduced capacity for the plate capacity under appearance of cavity inside the effective soil area for the anchor.
An Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Integrated in Control Strategies in Building Services
Authors: Simtinică Marian-Cătălin , Culcea Magdalena , Caluianu Sorin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study carries out a literature review on artificial intelligence techniques used in building services for energy economy while maintaining the comfort of the occupants. The building services in which artificial intelligence techniques are used the most are: lighting systems, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems, heating systems which use radiators and we also decided to include dynamic shading systems in here. The artificial intelligence techniques which are used the most in the recent years in building services are: fuzzy logic, artificial neural networks and for optimization problems, genetic algorithms are used. These techniques are utilized in many occasions to build predictive models or occupancy-based models.
Clinical and dermoscopic evaluation of red light emitting diodes with beta-carotene versus red light emitting diodes alone in treatment of photoaging
Authors: Kumar Mehnaaz , Kaur Tejinder , Kaur Inderpal 
Published: February 2023

Objectives:
Red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) alter the extracellular matrix and increase fibroblast growth factor which increases the number of fibroblasts. Carotenoids have singlet oxygen quenching properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate combined effect of red light with oral beta-carotene in treating photo-damaged skin.

Material and Methods:
Enrolled subjects were randomized into two groups, A and B. Group A received two sessions/week for 4 weeks of red light therapy and oral beta-carotene 30 mg/day for 12 weeks and Group B received two sessions/week for 4 weeks of red light therapy alone. Before and after clinical as well as dermoscopic photographs were evaluated. Dermoscopic photoaging scale (DPAS), Physician Global Assessment, and Patient Global Assessment was done at baseline, at end of therapy at 4 weeks and at 12 weeks.

Results:
The mean DPAS of Group A before the treatment was 22.76 which decreased to 10.08 at the end of follow-up period (12 weeks) and was 19.80 in Group B before the treatment which decreased to 10.84. There was 28.25% reduction in DPAS in Group A at 4 weeks whereas it was 16.18% in Group B. Group A showed 56.12% reduction at week 12, while Group B showed 44.78% reduction. There was statistically significant difference in mean percentage reduction in DPAS between the two groups when compared (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Red LED therapy with oral beta-carotene is a better approach for treating photoaging than Red LED therapy alone.
الانومية التنظيمية وتأثيرها في حدوث الانحراف التنظيمي
Authors: توفيق هنداف , خالد ئاميَدي گرین 
Published: February 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تقديم مفهوم الأنومية التنظيمية كأحد اهم المشكلات المعاصرة وتأثيرها في حدوث الانحراف التنظيمي كمضلة تندرج تحتها جميع السلوكيات السلبية المدمرة التي من شأنها إلحاق الضرر بالمنظمات، وتم اجراء هذه الدراسة في عدد من المديريات الحكومية في مدينة زاخو شملت (18) مديرية. ومن أجل الوصول إلى النتائج المتوخاة من الدراسة، تم الاعتماد على المتاح في أدبيات الموضوع التي تناولت متغيري الدراسة لكي يتم بناء الإطارين النظري والمنهجي لها. إذ اتجهت الدراسة عبر إطارها العام تحديد مشكلة الدراسة من خلال طرح عدة تساؤلات تتمحور حول طبيعة علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين المتغير المستقل المتمثل بالانومية التنظيمية والمتغير المعتمد والمتمثل بالانحراف التنظيمي. وصممت استمارة استبانة لجمع بيانات الإطار الميداني، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (250) عامل في تلك المديريات المدروسة. بينما جرت عمليات التحليل الإحصائي للبيانات باستخدام البرمجية الإحصائية (SPSS) وتم حساب عدد من المؤشرات الإحصائية والتي شكلت الأساس في عرض ومناقشة نتائج التحليل الميداني. خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات، أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الأنومية التنظيمية والانحراف التنظيمي، كما وأن الأنومية التنظيمية بوصفها متغيراً مستقلاً تؤثر معنوياً في الانحراف التنظيمي بوصفه متغيراً معتمداً. تم وضع مجموعة من المقترحات ركزت على ضرورة قيام القيادات الإدارية في المديريات الحكومية بالاطلاع على الواقع العملي الذي يعيشه أفرادهم العاملين ومحاولة الاتصال بهم ومعرفة المشاكل التي يعانون منها عن طريق الاجتماع والتباحث معهم عن المعوقات التي يعانون منها داخل مديرياتهم، ومحاولة إيجاد سبل التي يؤمل أن يستفاد منها المديريات المعنية في مدينة زاخو للتخلص من السلوكيات المدمرة للانحراف التنظيمي فضلا عن طرح بعض العناوين للدراسات المستقبلية التي تخدم الحقل التنظيمي.
A pilot sentinel surveillance system to monitor treatment and treatment outcomes of chronic hepatitis B and C infections in clinical centres in three European countries, 2019
Authors: Nardone Anthony , Nerlander Lina , Duffell Erika , Valenciano Marta , Buti Maria , Marcos-Fosch Cristina , Nemeth-Blažić Tatjana , Popovici Odette , Vince Adriana , Filip Petruta Violeta , Filipec Tajana , Kosanović Ličina Mirjana Lana , Luksic Boris , Nonković Diana , Pop Corina Silvia , Radu Fabiana , Teodorescu Irina , Topan Adriana Violeta 
Published: February 2023

Background
The World Health Organization European Action Plan 2020 targets for the elimination of viral hepatitis are that > 75% of eligible individuals with chronic hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) are treated, of whom > 90% achieve viral suppression.

Aim
To report the results from a pilot sentinel surveillance to monitor chronic HBV and HCV treatment uptake and outcomes in 2019.

Methods
We undertook retrospective enhanced data collection on patients with a confirmed chronic HBV or HCV infection presenting at one of seven clinics in three countries (Croatia, Romania and Spain) for the first time between 1 January 2019 and 30 June 2019. Clinical records were reviewed from date of first attendance to 31 December 2019 and data on sociodemographics, clinical history, laboratory results, treatment and treatment outcomes were collected. Treatment eligibility, uptake and case outcome were assessed.

Results
Of 229 individuals with chronic HBV infection, treatment status was reported for 203 (89%). Of the 80 individuals reported as eligible for treatment, 51% (41/80) were treated of whom 89% (33/37) had achieved viral suppression. Of 240 individuals with chronic HCV infection, treatment status was reported for 231 (96%). Of 231 eligible individuals, 77% (179/231) were treated, the majority of whom had received direct acting antivirals (99%, 174/176) and had achieved sustained virological response (98%, 165/169).

Conclusion
Treatment targets for global elimination were missed for HBV but not for HCV. A wider European implementation of sentinel surveillance with a representative sample of sites could help monitor progress towards achieving hepatitis control targets.
High occurrence of Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Vagococcus lutrae harbouring oxazolidinone resistance genes in raw meat-based diets for companion animals – a public health issue, Switzerland, September 2018 to May 2020
Authors: Nüesch-Inderbinen Magdalena , Heyvaert Lore , Treier Andrea , Zurfluh Katrin , Cernela Nicole , Biggel Michael , Stephan Roger 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
Enterococci harbouring genes encoding resistance to florfenicol and the oxazolidinone antimicrobial linezolid have emerged among food-producing animals and meat thereof, but few studies have analysed their occurrence in raw meat-based diets (RMBDs) for pets.

Aim
We aimed to examine how far RMBDs may represent a source of bacteria with oxazolidinone resistance genes.

Methods
Fifty-nine samples of different types of RMBDs from 10 suppliers (three based in Germany, seven in Switzerland) were screened for florfenicol-resistant Gram-positive bacteria using a selective culture medium. Isolates were phenotypically and genotypically characterised.

Results
A total of 27 Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Vagococcus lutrae isolates were obtained from 24 of the 59 samples. The optrA, poxtA, and cfr genes were identified in 24/27, 6/27 and 5/27 isolates, respectively. Chloramphenicol and linezolid minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranged from 24.0 mg/L–256.0 mg/L, and 1.5 mg/L–8.0 mg/L, respectively. According to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) breakpoints, 26 of 27 isolates were resistant to chloramphenicol (MICs ≥ 32 mg/L), and two were resistant to linezolid (MICs ≥ 8 mg/L). Multilocus sequence typing analysis of the 17 E. faecalis isolates identified 10 different sequence types (ST)s, with ST593 (n = 4 isolates) and ST207 (n = 2 isolates) occurring more than once, and two novel STs (n = 2 isolates). E. faecium isolates belonged to four different STs (168, 264, 822, and 1846).

Conclusion
The high occurrence in our sample of Gram-positive bacteria harbouring genes encoding resistance to the critical antimicrobial linezolid is of concern since such bacteria may spread from companion animals to humans upon close contact between pets and their owners.
Determination of the Degree of Unsaturation in Essential Oils
Authors: Agafonov A. M. , Remezova I. P. , Kosenko V. V. , Bunyatyan N. D. , Anosovа L. S. , Evteev V. A. 
Published: February 2023

Being widely used, medicinal products based on vegetable oils require strict regulation and evaluation of quality attributes, determination of shelf-life periods, and monitoring of storage conditions. The most common testing method for unsaturated compounds in vegetable oils is the iodine value determination, which has a range of limitations. An alternative method for determining the degree of unsaturation is based on epoxidation.The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility of determining the degree of unsaturation of terpenoids and essential oils using peroxycarboxylic acids.Materials and methods. The authors performed epoxidation of linalool, myrcene, and lemon oil with peroxydecanoic and peroxyoctanoic acids, followed by iodometric titration of the excess acid.Results. The study demonstrated the possibility of measuring the degree of unsaturation of the selected essential oil and terpenoids using peracid epoxidation. The authors developed a procedure for determining the iodine value of essential oils and calculated the iodine values of linalool, myrcene, and lemon oil. Epoxidation proceeded as a second-order reaction. The authors obtained the following reaction rate constants: 3.9 L×mol–1×min–1 for linalool (298 К), 1.76 L×mol–1×min–1 for myrcene converting to monoxide (298 К), 0.044 L×mol–1×min–1 for myrcene epoxide converting to diepoxide (298 К), and 3.9 L×mol–1×min–1 for lemon oil (297 К).Conclusions. The suggested procedure involving peracid titration for rapid and efficient determination of the degree of unsaturation (iodine value) provides a potential basis for developing a quantification method for total unsaturated bioactive compounds in essential oils.
A Comparative Study between Surgical Techniques by Local Excisional debridement with a Xylocaine Block and Excisional Debridement under General Anesthesia, in Necrotizing Fasciitis
Authors: Phattharathiwanon Mongkhon 
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study aimed to compare the clinical and economic outcomes between excisional debridement with a local xylocaine block (LAD) and excisional debridement under general anesthesia (GAD). Material and Methods: This retrospective medical record review was designed to review records of excisional debridement in necrotizing fasciitis (NF) at Sisaket Hospital from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019. Outcome measures were clinical outcomes at the preoperative time (baseline data, door-to-operating room), peri-operative time (operating time, blood loss, number of reoperations), postoperative time (mortality rate, length of stay, pain score, opioid drug use), types of NF, and direct costs of treatment by the provider’s perspective. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results: The results of 245 patients showed that LAD was superior to GAD in terms of door-to-operating room time, lower operating time and blood loss, shorter length of hospital stay and lower cost of treatment. Moreover, the LAD showed a lower postoperative pain score, and less opioid drug use when compared to GAD. There were no significant differences in mortality rate, sites of infection and types of NF. Conclusion: LAD showed better clinical outcomes and lower cost of treatment when compared to GAD in the treatment of NF. Nevertheless, excisional debridement under a LAD could be a choice for small wounds at the lower extremities in hospitals with limited resources, and insufficient numbers of anesthesiologists.
A scalable and secure attribute-based access control method in Internet of Things with efficient revocation
Authors: Al sherify Safaa , Seno Seyed 
Published: February 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging network paradigm that understands the Because IoT is connections between all things and is the foundation of the intelligent community. The pervasive, always about everyday life or daily work of the user, privacy and security are important.
In other complex and heterogeneous properties of the IoT make its security issues very challenging. words, how to achieve data, while data privacy is a challenging task. In addition, resource constraints In spite of the attribute based of node creates a lightweight requirement for IoT security mechanisms. encryption like (CP-ABE), can provide access control to data by allowing specific users who their This paper provides a method of a attributes in accordance with the policy of access to decoded text. scalable and secure access control based on attribute with effective revocation based on allow users to access and as well as the possibility of expiring some users' access. Security and efficiency evaluations show that the proposed scheme can achieve the desired security goals, while keeping comparable
computation overhead.
Al Qur’an sebagai Dasar Sistem Pendidikan Islam Ddi Indonesia
Authors: Mahmudah Mila 
Published: February 2023

The development of Islamic education in Indonesia faces many basic problems. Includes educational tools to support academic quality and infrastructure targets to support the success of the educational process. External and internal challenges must be taken into account in developing Islamic Education. The external challenge is changes in society in the development of science and information technology. While the internal challenges are aspects of the philosophical foundation of Islamic education and its planning and implementation. Islamic education in Indonesia experiences various problems related to a system component. These components are sometimes applied as is, because they are applied without a detailed concept and planning to the Islamic doctrine, namely the Qur'an. The fact that the implementation of Islamic education has not been fully based on the Qur'an which is the foundation of various life systems. Islamic education based on the Qur’an are absolute and universal is at least a strength in the face of modernit.
Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Website pada Mata Kuliah Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

In the digital era, the internet is one of the most influential sources of learning in various sectors, including the education sector. With the digitalization process in the education sector, the learning process can be carried out anywhere and anytime, the concept of "space and time" which has been an indicator in determining the speed and understanding of students begins to fuse with digital learning in the form of virtual learning, this is in line with the conceptof a life-based curriculum which emphasizes that the learning process can be carried out anywhere, in any situation and circumstance. This study aims to develop a website-based government learning product as a learning innovation in the implementation of a life -based curriculum. The specific objectives of this study are (1) how the characteristics of the development of website-based government learning are, and (2) how effective the development of website-based government learning is. The development is carried out using the development model from Sugiyono (2013) which has been adjusted by the researcher. The product of the learning model was then tested for validity and product trial with students of the Islamic Religious Education study program STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto as test respondents
PENGARUH INTEGRITAS, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KECERDASAN ADVERSITY TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI WILAYAH BALI
Authors: Sugiartini Ni Kadek , Hutnaleontina Putu Nuniek 
Published: February 2023

Public accountants are professionals who provide services to the general public, especially in the field of auditl of financial reports, which play a role in improving the quality of financial information. This study aims to determine the effect of integrity, organizational commitment and adversity intelligence on audit quality. This research was conducted in the Public Accountants Office in the Province of Balil which was registered at the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants (IAPI), totaling eleven KAPl with a population of 92 auditors. The method used in this study is purposive sampling with an auditor's criterion who has had audit experience â‰¥ 1 year and an auditor who has a minimum educational history of Stratal 1 (S1) 1, so the number of samples in this study is 63 auditors. The data collection method was carried out by a survey method using the questionnaire technique which was measured using a likertl scale.
The results of this study show that integrity has a positive effect on audit quality with a significant value of 0l, 001 <0l, 05l. Organizational commitment to results has a positive effect on audit qualityl with a significant value of 0.1003 <0.051. Adversity intelligence has a positive effect on audit qualityl with a significant value of 0l, 017 <0l, 05l. This hall indicates that the higher the variable, it means the higher the audit quality produced by the auditor.