bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valuation the Impact of Risks on the Goals and the Safety of Construction Projects in Iraq
Authors: Rasheed Entisar Kadhim 
Published: April 2023

Construction projects have a special nature and affect them many factors making them exposed to multiple risks as a result of the length of the implementation period and the multiplicity of stages, starting from the decision stage through implementation until the final delivery, which leads to increased uncertainty and the likelihood of risk. The process of analysis and risk management is one of the effective and productive methods that are used in managing the construction projects for the purpose of increasing the chances of ending the project successfully in terms of cost, time and quality and at the lowest possible problems.
The research aims first to the effective planning for analysis and risk management with different levels of importance according to specific strategy and effective based on experts in the field of risk management and, second, reaching measures to respond to the risks in order to ensure the management of these risks in construction projects. In this research a number of risks are identified which that have been incurred actually after studying a number of completed construction projects and theoretical studies and interview a number of experts in the construction industry to determine the impact of these risks in each of the project's objectives and safety.
It appeared that the most important risks in construction projects in Iraq is ( the lack of drawings for networks service through the site such as electrical drawings, phone, water, etc.) and ( differences between the implementation and the required specifications because of a misunderstanding of the plans and specifications, It also appeared that the biggest effect of the risks is the on the duration of the project and the least was on occupational safety, and the best response to the risk is to fix certain conditions in the contract followed by other responses.
Covid-19: How is the Sharia Hospitality Industry and Health Industry Survive in Indonesia?
Authors: Insawan Husain 
Published: April 2023

Fama & French explained that company size affects the risk of return on its shares. The larger the size of a company, the more established the company is.Hence, it is not easily swayed by crisis pressures, not only financial pressure but also social pressure. The Covid-19 outbreak hitting the world, especially Indonesia, also had an impact on performance in the capital market. The test results showed that during the Covid-19 outbreak period, the JCI performance decreased by 30 percent. However, further test results showed that the hotel and resort industry did not necessarily show worse performance. Moreover, the results of the panel data regression test using data from 16 companies and 29 weeks period of timeshowed that during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in Indonesia from March to June, although it is not statistically significant, the performance of the hotel and resort industry outperforms the health industry, while the performance of the Islamic stock category for the two industries is outperformed by the performance of its alternative stocks. The results of this test strengthen the three-factor model Fama & French as well as the five-factor model Fama & French that companies with large assets in the hotel and resort industry included in the research sample are able to withstand the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, beating companies which are inferior in terms of company size such as the healthcare industry in Indonesia.
Hukum Kewarisan Masyarakat Adat Banjar Dalam Perspektif As-Sulh
Authors: Maskuri Erkham , Aufa Difa Azri 
Published: April 2023

Keberagaman sistem hukum waris yang ada di Indonesia memiliki aspek tersendiri yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Bentuk keberagaman tersebut dapat kita lihat berdasarkan pluralisme kewarisan yang banyak ditemui terutama dalam masyarakat adat di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah hukum kewarisan yang dianut oleh masyarakat adat Banjar di daerah Kalimantan Selatan. Dimana dalam sistem kewarisan yang diterapkannya, masyarakat adat Banjar menggunakan percampuran antara sistem kewarisan mayorat dan individual. Berdasarkan penelitian secara historis melalui kajian pustaka yang telah dilaksanakan, hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya indikasi akulturasi budaya antara adat Melayu, hukum Islam, dan penduduk asli setempat di masa lampau. Sedangkan dalam penelitian menurut hukum normatif yang telah dilaksanakan, eksistensi hukum kewarisan adat Banjar ditandai dengan adat bedamai dan tuan guru, yang memberikan ketetapan bagi para ahli waris dalam pembagian harta warisan. Aspek hukum Islam yang terkandung dalam adat bedamai pada dasarnya memiliki kesamaan dengan konsep as-sulh atau perdamaian. Akan tetapi dalam adat bedamai, perdamaian dilaksanakan tanpa harus terjadi sengketa terlebih dahulu, berbeda dengan as-sulh yang dilaksanakan untuk menyelesaikan sebuah sengketa. Adapun tuan guru merupakan sebutan bagi tokoh agama masyarakat Banjar yang memberikan petuah dalam adat bedamai mengenai bagaimana seharusnya harta warisan dibagikan berdasarkan hukum Islam. Meskipun dengan adanya petuah tersebut, para ahli waris tetap dapat membagi warisan sesuai dengan kehendaknya masing-masing, karena pada dasarnya petuah tuan guru hanya berfungsi sebagai pedoman saja. Kedua aspek dalam kewarisan adat Banjar ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum kewarisan yang digunakan, sepenuhnya adalah hukum adat Banjar yang telah berakulturasi dengan beberapa aspek dalam hukum Islam.
Kata Kunci: Hukum kewarisan adat, Adat Banjar, tradisi Bedamai
Implementasi Ayat-Ayat Zakat Sebagai Sistem Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Meningkatkan Pengumpulan Dana Zakat (Studi di Baznas Kabupaten Pemalang)
Authors: Saifudin Abdul Ghofar 
Published: April 2023

Zakat merupakan bagian dari instrumen ekonomi Islam, hal ini disebabkan selain zakat bernilai ibadah bagi orang yang membayarkannya (muzakki) dengan memberikan kemanfaatan bagi dirinya (nafs) juga mempunyai fungsi sosial yang memberikan kemanfaatan secara kolektif sebagai penggerak perekonomian di lingkungan yang menerapkan sistem zakat tersebut. Sehingga perlu pengkajian tentang tentang implementasi ayat-ayat zakat sebagai sistem pengelolaan dana zakat khususnya di BAZNAS Kabupaten Pemalang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi ayat-ayat zakat sebagai sistem pengelolaan dana zakat dan upayanya dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan dana zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Pemalang. Adapun Jenis penelitiannya adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan normative. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber primer yang berupa wawancara dengan pengelola BAZNAS Kabupaten Pemalang dan sumber sekunder berupa buku, jurnal dan makalah yang sesuai dengan tema pembahasan ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa BAZNAS Kabupaten Pemalang dalam proses pengumpulan zakat berpedomana pada QS. Al-Taubah (9): 103 dan untuk proses pendistribusiannya berbedoman pada QS. Al-Taubah (9): 60. Selain itu upaya yang dilakukannya dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan dana zakat adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pembentukan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ).
First use of radiation for the treatment of arteriovenous malformation
Authors: McBriar Joshua D. , Schulder Michael , Skeie Bente Sandvei 
Published: April 2023

In 1921, Norwegian neurosurgeon Vilhelm Magnus (1871–1929) described the first use of radiation for the treatment of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in his monograph, Bidrag til hjernechirurgiens klinik og resultater. Seeing as this monograph has never been widely translated nor digitized, the authors discuss the impact of Magnus’ original work and the ethics surrounding its citation. The senior author of this paper gained access to and directly translated key sections of Magnus’ publication. Without Norwegian language skills, reading and understanding Magnus’ text would have been impossible.
Magnus described the use of radiation therapy in a single patient found to have an AVM (or "angioma"). He states that she was "well" 8 years later. No other information on that treatment is given, but for good reason Magnus has been given credit in the literature for the first use of radiation of any kind to treat a person with AVM.
Most papers that have referenced Magnus’ monograph cite it even though it is probable that the authors did not see it, let alone read its contents. While it is appropriate that his innovation has been properly credited, the authors discuss the limits of citing publications sight unseen.
Differences in spinal cord biomechanics after laminectomy, laminoplasty, and laminectomy with fusion for degenerative cervical myelopathy
Authors: Vedantam Aditya , Harinathan Balaji , Warraich Ali , Budde Matthew D. , Yoganandan Narayan 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Spinal cord stress/strain during neck motion contributes to spinal cord dysfunction in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM), yet the effect of surgery on spinal cord biomechanics is unknown. It is expected that motion-preserving and fusion surgeries for DCM will have distinct effects on spinal cord biomechanics. The aim of this study was to compare changes in spinal cord biomechanics after laminectomy with fusion, laminectomy, and laminoplasty using a patient-specific finite element model (FEM) for DCM.

METHODS
A patient-specific FEM of the cervical spine and spinal cord was created using MRI from a subject with mild DCM. Multilevel laminectomy with fusion, laminectomy, and laminoplasty were simulated for DCM using the patient-specific FEM. Spinal cord von Mises stress and maximum principal strain during neck flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation were recorded. Segmental range of motion, intradiscal pressure, and capsular ligament strain were also measured. FEM outputs were calculated as a change with respect to the preoperative values and compared between the three models.

RESULTS
Across the surgical levels, spinal cord stress increased after laminectomy for neck flexion (+50%), neck extension (+37.8%), and axial rotation (+23%). Similarly, spinal cord strain increased in neck extension (+118.4%) and axial rotation (+75.1%) after laminectomy. Laminoplasty was associated with greater spinal cord stress in neck flexion (+57.4%) and increased strain in lateral bending (+56.7%) and axial rotation (+20.9%). Compared with laminectomy and laminoplasty, spinal cord biomechanics for laminectomy with fusion revealed significantly reduced median extension stress (13.7 kPa vs 9.7 kPa, p = 0.03), lateral bending strain (0.01 vs 0.007, p = 0.007), axial rotation stress (3.7 kPa vs 2.1 kPa, p = 0.04), and axial rotation strain (0.017 vs 0.009, p = 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS
Spinal cord strain decreased in neck flexion in all three models, yet spinal cord stress increased with neck flexion for laminectomy and laminoplasty. Changes in spinal cord biomechanics for laminoplasty parallel those for laminectomy with fusion except during neck flexion, lateral bending, and axial rotation. Compared with motion-preserving approaches such as laminectomy and laminoplasty, laminectomy with fusion was associated with the lowest spinal cord stress and strain in flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation of the neck.
Empirical analysis of risks’ influence on the large mergers and acquisitions projects’ success in modern companies
Authors: Gracheva Marina 
Published: April 2023

Mergers and acquisitions (M&amp;A) are among the key strategies for stabilizing and strengthening a company&apos;s market position in an unstable economic environment and gaining a competitive advantage from inorganic growth. Doing so, big M&amp;A deals show a higher risk of failing, being terminated, or being incomplete, which can lead to financial, reputational, and time losses. Due to these factors, prudent risk-management of such transactions is necessary, including the evaluation of the degree to which various risk groups influence M&amp;A success. This paper evaluates big (those the value of which exceeds 10 billion euros) M&amp;A projects risks influence on the success of the deal closure quantitatively and offers recommendations for managing significant risks using the project methodology. The analysis includes probit-regressions on a wide sample of 24 countries and 10 amalgamated industries. As a result, five risk groups appear significant: risk of transaction&apos;s hostile nature; cross-country risks; risk of misjudging the transaction value; risks associated with the size ratio of target and acquiring companies; risk of delaying the terms of the deal. Transnational mergers and acquisitions demonstrate a stronger influence of all significant risks on the transaction&apos;s success. The paper provides recommendations for managing significant risks using the project methodology.
On the impact of excessive document flow on the labor activity of a budgetary organization employee
Authors: Tsurikov Vladimir 
Published: April 2023

The causes and results of the formation of excessive workflow in budgetary organizations are analyzed with the help of mathematical modeling. The model was built taking into account the opinion of the former head of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation Maxim Oreshkin, according to whom excessive reporting consumes a huge amount of resources, and therefore can be generated with a hostile intent to create an obstacle to achieving national goals. The model is based on the following assumptions: An agent (an employee of a budgetary organization) cannot refuse to carry out the reporting burden. An official (an employee of a higher ranking organization or a representative of government bodies) has an uncontrolled and unlimited opportunity to demand that the controlled organization draw up documents in the form proposed by him and provide them within the specified time. The utility of the official increases with receipt of these documents. It is shown that under such conditions the official benefits by unlimitedly increasing labor intensity of the reporting burden imposed on the agent. As a result of an increase in the amount of unpaid effort spent by an agent on reporting, his activity, which is determined by the part of paid efforts that exceed their minimum volume, drops to zero. The activity of two officials is compared: one of them has no hostile intentions and simply increases his work’s utility, while the other pursues a hostile goal to paralyze the work of the controlled organization. It is shown that there is only a quantitative difference in the results of their activities: the threshold value of the complexity of tasks, the achievement or exceeding of which destroys the activity of the agent, is lower in the case of a hostile official. Three possible ways of limiting the activity of an official are discussed: taxing the controlling organization with a corrective tax, full compensation for the costs of the controlled organization, and legislative restriction of document flow.
Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menyimak Bahasa Asing: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Widiananda Salsabila , Rabbani Zahrah Izzaturrahim , Darmawangsa Dante 
Published: April 2023

Penerapan teknologi dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing telah menjadi perhatian dan urgensi dalam beberapa dekade. Sejumlah penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui penggunaan dan efektivitas penggunaan perangkat seluler dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa asing. Namun, penelitian eksperimen mengenai keterampilan menyimak bahasa asing dengan menggunakan perangkat seluler masih mendapat sedikit perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan hasil kajian tematik literatur terbaru dan relevan tentang penggunaan MALL (Mobile-Assisted Language Learning) pada pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak mengenai peluang dan kendala penerapannya dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa asing di kelas. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data melalui literatur ilmiah pada artikel yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Pemilihan artikel penelitian dipilih melalui basis data Google Scholar dengan kriteria 5 tahun terakhir dan ditemukan 16 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MALL dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak memiliki potensi manfaat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa pembelajar bahasa asing serta meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan mereka dalam belajar. Terlepas dari manfaat pedagogi ini, tetap ada hambatan yang mencegah media ini diimplementasikan secara efektif, terutama terkait dengan masalah penggunaan perangkat seluler, tingkat keterampilan pembelajar yang beragam, dan konten dalam aplikasi MALL yang tidak sesuai. Sampai batas tertentu temuan penelitian ini sejalan dengan temuan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan dalam kerangka yang sama.
Manajemen Tenaga Pendidik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Muhammad Mushfi El Iq Bali  , Umam Mohammad Hairul 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang Manajemen Tenaga Pendidik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di MA Plus Al-Masdukiah, dengan menggunakan metodelogi penelitian Kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut adalah manajemen tenaga pendidik yang dilakukan di MA Plus Al-Masdukiah untuk membantu siswa mendapat hasil belajar yang baik menggunakan EMASLIM yaitu suatu peranan yang disampaikan oleh E Mulyasa sebagai Fungsi dari kepala sekolah. Namun peranan tersebut digunakan di MA Plus Al-Masdukiah terhadap pendidik sebagai peranan utama terhadap keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar, beberapa siswa yang butuh perhatian khusus untuk memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan harus dicarikan solusi oleh pendidik mulai dari metode belajarnya, strategi dan peranan yang harus dilakukan pendidik yang sangat membentu terhadap belajarnya secara optimal agar mendapakant hasil belajar yang baik. dengan mengadopsi emaslim sebagai fungsi kepala sekolah digunakan terhadap pendidik yaitu Pendidik sebagai Educator, Pendidik sebagai Manager, Pendidik sebagai Administrator, Pendidik sebagai Leader, Pendidik sebagai Supervisor, Pendidik sebagai Innovator dan Pendidik sebagai Motivator.
Kemampuan Receive Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli: Metode Latihan Quickness Versus Latihan Konvensional
Authors: Aprilyana Asep Saepudin , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Septiadi Firman 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi temuan permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli. Diketahui para peserta kurang menguasai kemampuan menerima bola dari arah servis lawan, mengendalikan servis atau upaya serangan lawan saat menerima servis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan receive permainan bola voli dengan menggunakan latihan quickness. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Gunungguruh yang berada di Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan menggunakan sampel siswa 11 orang laki-laki. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes keterampilan pasing bawah ke kanan 10 kali ke kiri 10 kali. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik pengujian perbedaan rata-rata dari dua data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan latihan Quickness berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan receive secara signifikan. Hasil yang sama juga menunjukkan bahwa latihan konvensional memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan receive peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli. Ada pun hasil perbandingan dari latihan Quickness dan latihan konvensional didapatkan hasil bahwa latihan Quickness lebih baik dibandingkan latihan konvensional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan receive bola voli. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah latihan quickness dapat meningkatkan kemampuan receive permainan bola voli.
New crack generation due to two-crack collision in 3.5 mm thick tempered glass
Authors: Aratani Shin’ichi 
Published: April 2023

In order to investigate new crack generation in thermally tempered glass, crack propagation and crack divergence were observed using Cranz-Schardin high speed camera. Tempered glass of 3.5 mm thick was used as a specimen. Generation of cracks due to two crack-collision was also observed in 3.5 mm tempered glass, as well as those observed by Caustics method in 10 mm thick tempered glass. Regarding the presence/absence of new cracks the dependence of two cracks on the collision angle was confirmed. Considering that it is based on the synthesis of stress 𝜎CR generated at the crack tip, tensile stress necessary for the new crack generation could be created.
Physiotherapeutic effects of an innovative golf swing-assist device on discomfort and mobility in amateur golfers with low back pain: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Park Chanhee , Kim Kyoungtae , Yoon Samwon , Park Ilbong , Cha Youngjoo 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Although the biomechanical features of the golf swing are extremely determined, multiple joint movements with limited pelvic and thoracic rotation movement can cause injury to the golfer and are linked with low back pain (LBP). We have developed the Pulley Master machine (PM), which is designed to offer active movement evaluation and monitoring as well as repetitive and task-specific training. OBJECTIVE: The primary goal of the present research was to analyze the effects of PM and Transfer of Electricity-Capacitive and Resistive (TECAR) therapy on the lumbar pain scale and thoracic and pelvic mobility in amateur golfers with LBP. METHODS: Twenty-one amateur golfers with LBP (six females, mean age = 23.43 ± 2.36 years) were randomly assigned to either PM or TECAR groups for five days per week over one week. Clinical outcome measurements included pelvic and thoracic mobility as well as a pain rating scale. Statistical analyses were presented using the analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the statistical significance level was set at P< 0.05. RESULTS: ANOVA showed that PM outperformed TECAR in terms of pelvic and thoracic mobility as well as a pain rating scale. CONCLUSION: The results provide novel and encouraging clinical evidence that PM improves pain control and mobility in amateur golfers with LBP.