bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Different Concentration of Thorn Apple (Datura stramonium) Extract on Growth, Histopathology and Blood Profiles Response to Sub- Lethal Exposure of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Juveniles
Authors: Olusola S. E. , Ayebidum O. V. , Amubieya A. V. , Amulejoye F. D. 
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the toxic effects of Datura stramonium leaves extract on growth, histopathology and blood profiles of Oreochromis niloticus juveniles. Datura stramonium leaves extract of various concentrations were prepared at 0.00 (control), 0.002, 0.02 and 0.2 ml/L for 28 days and 10 days withdrawal in triplicate. Twenty (20) Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (6.05±0.01g) were randomly distributed into each experimental bowl containing 45 L of treatment concentrations. Biological evaluation, blood profiles parameters, and histology of the exposed fish were determined. The result shows an increase within the weight gain and the weight gain was higher in the exposed groups expect TAL 4 than the control. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) among the treatments. The haematological response to D. stramonium exposures shows that the values of packed cell volume and haemoglobin were higher in the exposed groups compared to the control while the white blood cell, neutrophils, and lymphocytes decrease as the concentration of the plant increases and were lower than the control. The result revealed a higher value of total protein and albumin in the exposed groups compared to the control. There were decreased in the values of ALT and AST when compared to the control and the values of total protein, albumin, ALT and AST after 10 days of withdrawal show a similar trend in values obtained before the experiment. The result of histopathology shows no observable lesions were observed in control group while there were moderate alterations in gills, liver and the intestine of the exposed groups. This investigation revealed that continuous use of the D. stramonium leaves extract in the aquatic environment will affects the growth, blood profiles and histopathology of the exposed fish.
Effect of combined administration of carboprost tromethamine and ergometrine on uterine atony-induced postpartum hemorrhage
Authors: Zhang Yinru , Jin Ruihua , Wang Tengfei , Luo Jinyan 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To determine the efficacy of the combined use of carboprost tromethamine and ergometrine in the prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage induced by uterine atony.Methods: A total of 66 pregnant women with postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony who were treated in Fuyang Women's and Children's Hospital from February 2019 to January 2022 were randomly and equally assigned to control and combination groups, respectively, based on the order of admission. The control group was treated with 0.2 mg of ergometrine maleate via intramuscular injection in the buttocks. In the combination group, the patients were also given 250 μg of carboprost tromethamine via cervical injection in addition to ergometrine. The two groups were compared in terms of volume of postpartum vaginal bleeding and hemoglobin levels, coagulation function index, clinical effectiveness and incidence of adverse reactions.Results: There was a significant difference in total treatment effectiveness between the two groups (69.70 vs 90.91%; ꭓ2 = 4.694, p = 0.03) with the combination group showing higher effectiveness. The volume of bleeding in the combination group at 2 h and 24 h after delivery were significantly lower than the corresponding values for the control group (p < 0.05). Comparison at 24 h postpartum showed significantly lower hemoglobin level in the combination group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Posttreatment levels of prothrombin time (PT) and thrombin time (TT) in the two groups were lower than the pre-treatment values, but the post-treatment levels in the combination group were lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Combined administration of carboprost tromethamine and ergometrine may be a viable treatment strategy for uterine atony-induced postpartum hemorrhage. It has acceptable level of safety. However, further clinical trials are required prior to application in clinical practice.
HUBUNGAN STRESS KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Arwidiana Dewa Putu , Citrawati Ni Ketut 
Published: February 2023

Manajemen sumber daya manusia di setiap organisasi/badan usaha berperan memfasilitasi kinerja organisasi. Kinerja pegawai merupakan perilaku nyata yang dihasilkan setiap orang sebagai prestasi kerja yang dihasilkan oleh pegawai sesuai dengan perannya dalam suatu badan usaha. Badan usaha pemberi kerja seharusnya memperhatikan kinerja sumber daya manusia dan stres kerja pada pegawai. Menurut Robbins (2008). Stres kerja merupakan suatu kondisi keadaan seseorang mengalami ketegangan karena adanya kondisi yang mempengaruhi dirinya. Stres di tempat kerja merupakan hal yang hampir setiap hari dialami oleh para pegawai. Dinamisasi pemanfataan Teknologi Informasi dan tuntutan profesionalitas yang semakin tinggi menimbulkan banyaknya tekanan-tekanan yang harus dihadapi individu dalam lingkungan kerja. Para pegawai yang selalu disibukkan dengan deadline penyelesaian tugas, tuntutan peran di tempat kerja yang semakin beragam dan kadang bertentangan satu dengan yang lain, masalah keluarga, beban kerja yang berlebihan dan masih banyak tantangan lainnya yang membuat stress menjadi suatu faktor yang hampir tidak mungkin untuk dihindari. Permaslahanya apakah ada hubungan antara stress kerja dengan kinerja pegawai? Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifkikasi stress kerja dan kinerja serta mengetahui hubungan stress kerja dengan kinerja. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kuantitatif dengan Analisa data menggunakan Spearmen rho dengan kemanknaan 0.005, jumlah sample 37 orang (total sampel). Pembahasan, Tingkat stress yang rendah kinerja karyawan meningkat. Konsep stress mengindikasikan dalam stress yang adaptif dan stress malladaptif, Stress adaptif mengarah pada tantangan sedangkan stress malladaftif mengarahkan perilaku individual pada prilaku stagnan dan cendrung understimulation. Kondisi understimulation, pegawai tidak memiliki tantangan sampai pada suatu titik optimal tertinggi akan mempengarauhi penurunan kinerja. Stress kerja yang adaftif mencipatakan ide-ide yang inovatif, antusiasme, dan output yang konstruktif. Tingkat stress malladaftif yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan karyawan dalam kondisi tertekan, karena tidak mampu lagi mengatasi tugas yang terlalu berat , SImpulan : semakin rendah stress kerja semakin meningkat kinerja pegawai.
DAMPAK PRESIDENSI G20 SEBAGAI FORUM INTERNATIONAL DALAM KEBIJAKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT BALI
Authors: Ariyanti Ni Ketut Alit 
Published: February 2023

G20 adalah forum Kerjasama multilateral yang terdiri dari 19 negara utama dan Uni Eropa (EU). Anggota G20 terdiri dari Afrika Selatan, Amerika Serikat, Arab Saudi, Argentina, Australia, Brasil, India, Indonesia, Inggris, Italia, Jepang, Jerman, Kanada, Meksiko, Republik Korea, Rusia, Perancis, Tiongkok, Turki, dan Uni Eropa. Indonesia memegang Presidensi tahun 2022 dan telah dilaksanakan di Bali pada 15 – 16 November 2022 mengusung tema “ Recover Together, Recover Stronger”, tujuan G20 adalah mewujudkan pertumbuhan global yang kuat, berkelanjutan, seimbang, dan inklusif. Presindensi G20 yang dilaksanakan di Bali menjadi kesempatan menunjukkan kepemimpinan Indonesia di kancah Internasional, khususnya dalam pemulihan ekonomi global dan membuat Indonesia khusunya Bali menjadi perhatian dunia terutama para pelaku ekonomi. Menjadi tuan rumah dari rangkaian KTT G20 tahun 2022 memberikan dampak yang sangat positif untuk Indonesia dan Bali khusunya, baik dampak dalam jangka pendek maupun dampak dalam jangka panjang.
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Pangan dan Tingkat Asupan Gizi dengan Status Gizi Anak Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Indriasari Marina , Hardinsyah  , Kustiyah Lilik , Hadipoetro Ferial 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Permasalahan gizi pada anak Cerebral Palsy (CP) dapat terjadi karena asupan makanan yang tidak adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsumsi pangan dan kecukupan asupan gizi kaitannya dengan status gizi anak CP di Jakarta, Depok, dan Bogor.
Metode: Desain potong lintang pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) dan Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat (YPAC). Subjek sebanyak 45 dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, konsumsi pangan dengan metode food record 1 x 24 jam. Status gizi dinilai dari indeks massa tubuh (IMT) berdasarkan umur.
Hasil: Frekuensi makan utama sebanyak tiga kali sehari dengan frekuensi makan selingan satu kali mempunyai korelasi positif kuat dengan status gizi anak CP sebesar 0,636. Tingkat asupan zat gizi makro yang terpenuhi hanya protein dengan korelasi positif kuat sebesar 0.729 terhadap status gizi anak CP. Korelasi positif paling kuat sebesar 0,885 pada jenis buah yang dikonsumsi dengan status gizi. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat asupan seng (p=0,037) dan vitamin C (p=0.008) dengan status gizi.
Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi tingkat kecukupan seng dan vitamin C, semakin baik status gizi anak CP. Semakin banyak frekuensi makanan selingan dan jenis makanan mengandung protein serta buah, semakin baik status gizi anak CP.
Deriving transmission losses in ephemeral rivers using satellite imagery and machine learning
Authors: Di Ciacca Antoine , Wilson Scott , Kang Jasmine , Wöhling Thomas 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Transmission losses are the loss in the flow volume of a river as water
moves downstream. These losses provide crucial ecosystem services,
particularly in ephemeral and intermittent river systems. Transmission
losses can be quantified at many scales using different measurement
techniques. One of the most common methods is differential gauging of
river flow at two locations. An alternative method for non-perennial
rivers is to replace the downstream gauging location by visual
assessments of the wetted river length on satellite images. The
transmission losses are then calculated as the flow gauged at the
upstream location divided by the wetted river length. We used this
approach to estimate the transmission losses in the Selwyn River
(Canterbury, New Zealand) using 147 satellite images collected between
March 2020 and May 2021. The location of the river drying front was
verified in the field on six occasions and seven differential gauging
campaigns were conducted to ground-truth the losses estimated from the
satellite images. The transmission loss point data obtained using the
wetted river lengths and differential gauging campaigns were used to
train an ensemble of random forest models to predict the continuous
hourly time series of transmission losses and their uncertainties. Our
results show that the Selwyn River transmission losses ranged between 0.25 and 0.65 m3s-1km-1 during most of the 1-year study period. However, shortly after a flood peak the losses could reach up to
1.5 m3s-1km-1. These results enabled us to improve our
understanding of the Selwyn River groundwater–surface water interactions and provide valuable data to support water management. We
argue that our framework can easily be adapted to other ephemeral rivers
and to longer time series.
Metode Kopertif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Bidang Studi Fiqih Kelas VIII DI MTS HJ. Siti Julia Secanggang Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Zaifatur Ridha Ishak, Ali Mukhlis, 
Published: February 2023

Learning at MTs Hj . Siti Julia Secanggang this part big still use old method ie lecture , memorization and sometimes ask answer , if Thing this going on continously so can make participant educate bored in learn , if no there is variation method so participant educate will feel fed up accept lessons and _ Thing this is what causes participant educate no concentration , drowsiness and even sleep in in class moment lesson still going on , conditions thereby must quick overcome with change in teach , if before participant educate only come , sit down and shut up , then moment here it is participant educate must truly involved in process learning . Method jigsaw learning is wrong one method where participant educate in place to in team study heterogeneous up to five members six people . Various Theory academic served to participant educate in form text , and every participant educate responsible answer for learn one portion the material .With apply method learning this expected participant educate have experience new in learn , as well could reach destination the learning in expect , because destination from learning that on the main thing is is reach competencies that have set , by because that various type method and strategy need used for participants educate no feel fed up with learning the . The method used in this study is a quantitative method, with the aim of knowingHow InfluenceMethod Cooperative Jigsaw Type Against Results Study Student on Field Studies Jurisprudence Class VIII at MTs Hj . Siti Julia Secanggang Year 2021-2022.
Knowledge of the Musical Context of Yao Wedding Music in Jinxiu, Guangxi, China
Authors: Xiaohuan Huang , Nicolas Arsenio , Seeyo Warakorn 
Published: February 2023

This study focused on the musical context and characteristics of Yao wedding music in Jinxiu, Guangxi, China, to use a qualitative research methodology. The objective was to 1) examine the musical context of Yao’s wedding music. 2) Analyze the musical elements of the Yao wedding music. The research designed the interview and observation forms that were used throughout the interviews and observations. By key informant, the interviews were divided into three groups. The results of the study are as follows: 1) Jinxiu Yao wedding music is related with the culture, religion, language, and history of the nation. While preserving its traditional culture, it has important national cultural significance. 2) The music of Jinxiu Yao has the most intricate musical characteristics and is performed alone or in a group with percussion instruments. With the main melody in pentatonic mode and played in a flexible rhythm, the relatively fixed wedding music is simple and simple to understand. The music and ritual of the Jinxiu Yao wedding are complementary, representing the Yao’s traditional culture and preserving the transmission of music from their ancestors through the ceremony.
My Kingdom Is Not of This World: The Kingdom of God as a Narrative Frame in the Gospel of John
Authors: Day Adam W. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Scholars have long noted the rarity of the phrase “kingdom of God” in the Gospel of John, especially when compared to the Synoptics. Most commentators identify that the only places the term is used is in Jesus’s dialogues with Nicodemus and Pilate, but none has investigated as to the reason John uses the term in these two places in the gospel. This article proposes that John intentionally frames his gospel with “kingdom” language to emphasize the theme of kingdom. It analyzes the connections between the dialogues with Nicodemus and Pilate to show that John intentionally frames these two passages. John frames these passages for a few reasons: to show similarities between unbelieving Jews and the non-Jewish world, to repeat and clarify the nature of the kingdom, and to advance themes found earlier in the plot of the gospel such as the connection between the kingdom, the cross, and revelation.
Rehabilitating Locks and Dams in the Upper Mississippi Waterway Through PPP: A New Business Model
Authors: Suzuki Yoshinori 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Many supply chains rely on barge transportation along the Upper Mississippi waterway system. However, locks and dams that enable traffic flows through the waterway system are aging and causing disruptions frequently, bringing considerable financial damages to shippers. Cost of the major system rehabilitation is estimated to be over $1 billion, and the prospects for getting such a large funding from the government are bleak. Public-private partnership (PPP) based on the conventional business model that requires collecting end-user fees to provide revenue to the participating private firms has been proposed, but not implemented due to the regulatory barriers that forbid the collection of user fees. This study proposes a new PPP business model that does not require collecting user fees. This model seeks to attract funding from shippers in exchange for reducing their financial losses due to frequent system disruptions. We describe the model concept and examine its effectiveness by performing a series of analyses that combine analytical, econometric, and simulation techniques. Results show that the proposed model is not only viable, but also financially attractive to shippers if the invested amount is optimal, allowing them to reduce supply chain disruptions considerably while also achieving sizable investment returns.
Parental Equality in the European Human Rights Regime: Does European Human Rights Law Allow for Mothers and Fathers to be Evaluated by Different Standards in the Context of Custody Disputes?
Authors: Koivula Tapio Pauli Aleksi 
Published: February 2023

Parental Equality in the European Human Rights Regime: Does European Human Rights Law Allow for Mothers and Fathers to be Evaluated by Different Standards in the Context of Custody Disputes?
The rise in divorce rates around Europe has led to an increase in custody cases before national and international courts. In these challenging and often volatile cases, rights of children and parents are simultaneously at stake, rendering decision-making at the courts a highly delicate balancing act. Debates regarding custody policies have been characterized by changing gender roles and a battle for equality, while gender-based parenting roles have become less distinct. This raises questions with regards to the perceived divide between mothers and fathers in family adjudication. The aim of this article is to identify what European human rights law has to say with regards to parental equality in custody disputes, and to what extent it leaves room for parents to be evaluated by different standards. Two main factors are brought forward: contemporary values and perceptions of parenthood, and the indeterminacy of the best interests of the child. The effects of these two factors are analyzed in the context of case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union. The article argues that differing evaluation of mothers and fathers in custody-related disputes is, to a certain degree, allowed by the European human rights regime, whenever such difference is deemed justified by the best interests of the child.
Mathematical Modeling To Estimate The Growth Of Guandu Bean Pods And Seeds
Authors: Gouvea Rafael Ruy , Oliveira Vinicius De Souza , Souza Lucas Corrêa , Santos Alba Nise Merícia Rocha , De Santana Enilton Nascimento , Kuhlcamp Karin Tesch , Schmildt Omar , Schmildt Edilson Romais 
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to adjust mathematical equations that accurately and non-destructively estimate the growth of pods and seeds of pigeon pea cultivar Fava Larga from the average length and width. For this, the maximum width (W), maximum length (L), and observed mass (OM) of pods and seeds were measured. Linear models of the first degree, quadratic, power, and exponential were adjusted based on the value of 400 pods and 1938 seeds, in which the OM was used as a dependent variable as a function of L and W as independent variables. For the validation of the models, the root means square of the error was calculated from all equations. Thus, in the estimation of the growth in mg of the pods and seeds of the 'Fava Larga' pigeon pea, the quadratic model equations represented by and , respectively, obtained using the width.
Mathematical Modeling to Estimate the Leaf Area of Dalbergia frutescens from Linear Dimensions
Authors: Ramos Barbara Colombo , Santos Babricio Lopes dos , Lima Lidiane Rodrigues , Rossiter Marta Gabriela , Bernardo Nayane Dos Santos , Oliveira Vinicius De Souza , Pinheiro Ana Paula Braido , Schmildt Omar , Fernandes Adriano Alves , Schmildt Edilson Romais 
Published: February 2023

The objective of this work was to obtain mathematical equations and indicate the most appropriate estimation of the leaf area of Dalbergia frutescens, by a non-destructive method through the linear dimensions of the leaves. A total of 370 leaves of D. frutescens were collected, 270 of which were used to adjust the equations and 100 for validation. The length (L) along the main vein, the maximum width (W), the product of multiplying the length and width (LW), and the observed leaf area (OLA) was measured for all leaves. First degree, quadratic, and power linear equation models were fitted, where OLA was the dependent variable as a function of L, W and LW. From the 100 leaves destined for validation, and using the adjusted equations for each mathematical model, the estimated leaf area (ELA) was obtained. The means obtained from ELA and OLA were compared using Student's t test at 5% probability. The mean absolute error, the root mean square error, and the d Willmott index were also determined. The first-degree linear model represented based on the product of multiplying the length by the width is the most suitable to determine the leaf area of D. frutescens with high precision.
دور المصارف الخضراء في تحقيق الاستدامة البيئية: دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المصارف العراقية
Authors: عبود ابراهيم , نعمة نغم 
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الى استعراض دور الصيرفة الخضراء في تحقيق الاستدامة البيئية ، من خلال توضيح المفاهيم الاساسية للمصارف الخضراء والاستدامة البيئية، والتعرف على اهم مميزات المصارف الخضراء ، وبالتالي بيان مدى فاعلية استخدام منتجات وخدمات المصارف الخضراء في تحقيق الاستدامة البيئية .
وتناول البحث عينة من المصارف العراقية ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم استخدام على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، وتتكون من ( 50 ) فقرة لغرض قياس ابعاد الدراسة، وفقاً لمقيــــــــــاس ( Likart ) ذو الاوزان الخماسية ، وتم استخدام الاساليب الاحصائية لمعالجة البيانات لغرض الوصول الى النتائج بالاعتماد على برنامج التحليل الاحصائي ( spss ).
وللبحث فرضية رئيسية مفادها هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المصارف الخضراء والاستدامة البيئية .
وتوصل البحث لاستنتاج رئيسي هو ان المصارف العراقية تمتلك إمكانيات مادية وبشرية كبيرة يمكن من خلال توظيفها بشكل صحيح ان تلعب دور اكبر في عملية حماية البيئة .
وان اهم توصيات البحث هو ضرورة التعاون وتوحيد الجهود بين البنك المركزي ووزارة المالية برسم خارطة طريق لتحويل جميع المصارف العراقية لمصارف خضراء تهتم بالبيئية.