bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of the Congo Red Dot paper test in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Khaliq O. P. , Phoswa W. N. , Moodley J. 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundCongo Red Dot Paper Test (CRDPT) appears to be a simple, cost-effective, non-invasive diagnostic tool for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). The main objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of CRDPT in detecting HDP.MethodsThis is a systemic review and meta-analysis of published studies on the effectiveness of CRDPT in the detection of HDP. The study was conducted in line with the PRISMA-DTA guidelines. The PICOS framework was used to search for relevant articles using Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library databases. The articles were screened against a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria and analysed using the Review Manager 5.4 software.ResultsA title, abstract and full article screening was conducted on 18,153 potential articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The screening yielded five articles for meta-analysis. The total number of normotensive pregnant women (n = 3,380) in the included studies was five times higher than the total number of women with pre-eclampsia (n = 535). A difference between the HDP and normotensive group was noted. This is indicated by a significantly decreased in the effectiveness of CRDPT in detecting HDP as compared to normotensive group [Risk Ratio (RR) = 6.32 (2.17, 18.43) p &lt; 0.00001]. The included studies had a high nature of heterogeneity (I2 = 98%, p &lt; 0.00001) partially due to different study designs included in the analysis and different regions where studies were conducted given that none of these studies were conducted in African countries where HDP is prominent.ConclusionsAccording to results generated from 5 studies in this meta-analysis, it was found that CRDPT might not be effective in the detection of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Moreover, more research, especially in African women where hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are prevalent, are re-quired to ascertain these findings.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021283679, identifier: CRD42021283679.
Tracheal or bronchial wedge resection: Case report
Authors: Jiao Zhenhua , Tang Zhe , Yu Jun 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundPrimary tracheal or bronchial tumors are relatively uncommon, whether benign or malignant. Sleeve resection is an excellent surgical technique for most primary tracheal or bronchial tumors. However, depending on the size and location of the tumor, thoracoscopic wedge resection of trachea or bronchus can be performed with the assistance of a fiberoptic bronchoscope for some malignant and benign tumors.Case DescriptionWe performed a single incision video-assisted bronchial wedge resection in a patient with a left main bronchial hamartoma with a size of 7 × 5 × 5 mm. The patient was discharged from the hospital six days after the surgery with no postoperative complications. There was no obvious discomfort during the 6-month postoperative follow-up, and the reexamination of fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed no evident stenosis of the incision.ConclusionsThrough the detailed case study and literature review, we believe that tracheal or bronchial wedge resection is a significantly superior technique under the appropriate conditions. Video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge resection of trachea or bronchus should be a new and excellent development direction of minimally invasive bronchial surgery.
Live attenuated influenza A virus vaccine expressing an IgA-inducing protein protects pigs against replication and transmission
Authors: Rajao Daniela S. , Zanella Giovana C. , Wymore Brand Meghan , Khan Shehroz , Miller Michael E. , Ferreri Lucas M. , Caceres C. Joaquin , Cadernas-Garcia Stivalis , Souza Carine K. , Anderson Tavis K. , Gauger Phillip C. , Vincent Baker Amy L. , Perez Daniel R. 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionThe rapid evolution of influenza A viruses (FLUAV) complicates disease control for animal and public health. Although vaccination is an effective way to control influenza, available vaccines for use in swine result in limited protection against the antigenically distinct FLUAV that currently co-circulate in pigs. Vaccines administered parenterally usually stimulate IgG antibodies but not strong mucosal IgA or cell-mediated responses, which are typically more cross-reactive.MethodsWe developed a live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV) vaccine containing IgA-inducing protein (IGIP) as a molecular marker and immunomodulator. This Flu-IGIP vaccine was tested in a bivalent formulation (H1N1 and H3N2) against challenge with antigenically drifted viruses in pigs. Pigs were vaccinated intranasally with either a bivalent Flu-IGIP or a bivalent Flu-att (control without IGIP) and boosted two weeks later. Three weeks post boost, pigs were challenged with antigenically drifted H1N1 or H3N2 virus.ResultsVaccinated pigs had increased numbers of influenza-specific IgA-secreting cells in PBMC two weeks post boost and higher numbers of total and influenza-specific IgA-secreting cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) 5 days post inoculation (dpi) compared to naïve pigs. Pigs vaccinated with both Flu-IGIP and Flu-att shed significantly less virus after H1N1 or H3N2 challenge compared to non-vaccinated pigs. Vaccination with Flu-att reduced respiratory transmission, while Flu-IGIP fully blocked transmission regardless of challenge virus. Both Flu-IGIP and Flu-att vaccines reduced virus replication in the lungs and lung lesions after inoculation with either virus. IgG and IgA levels in BALF and nasal wash of vaccinated pigs were boosted after inoculation as soon as 5 dpi and remained high at 14 dpi.ConclusionOur results indicate that Flu-IGIP leads to protection from clinical signs, replication and shedding after antigenically drifted influenza virus infection.
Assessment of STI dry etch process variability by means of dynamic time warping technique
Authors: Milenin Alexey P. , Chan BT , Lazzarino Frederic 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Numerical data of two in situ optical acquisition systems were used in machine learning algorithm to evaluate an shallow trench isolation dry etch process in a dataset of more than 200 etched wafers processed during a year. Though overall recipe performance was according to specifications, the observed parameter fluctuations were characterized to check for correlation patterns in processing data by means of machine learning. Thus, dynamic time wrapping was used to analyze time series datasets to get characteristics of minimum distance’s path between signals coming of each individual wafer. Such metrics of distances could help clustering groups of wafers that appear to be in proximity. Out of eight analyzed channels, we observed the largest distance variability was in the Si main etch for spectral reflectometer dataset, which we compared to optical emission spectroscopy channels. Based on correlation assessment of distances to the etch depth uniformity data, we showed that the selected approach is a good means to analyze time series datasets of e.g. dry etch processes for monitoring process stability.
Methodological approaches to assessing the tourism investment attractiveness of the Arctic regions of Russia
Authors: Kurochkina A. A. , Semenova Yu. E. , Ostrovskaya E. N. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to develop a new methodological approach to assessing the tourism investment attractiveness of the Arctic regions of Russia.Tasks. The authors formulate criteria reflecting the most important factors of investment attractiveness for potential investors; develop a methodology for comprehensively assessing the tourism investment attractiveness of a particular region for investors and comparing different regions against each other.Methods. The materials used for the study include the legislation of the Russian Federation, acts of the Government of the Russian Federation and regulatory documents, scientific articles and monographs on the problems of investment in the tourism industry. The methodological basis of the study comprises the principles and provisions of the dialectical and systems approaches, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy, comparison and generalization, classification, economic and mathematical modeling, empirical data processing and graphical representation of results, expert and statistical methods.Results. Modern tourism investment practices in Russia under current conditions are reviewed; a typology of economic entities serving as potential investors in the tourism industry is proposed; a model for assessing the tourism investment prospects of a territory (region) using a list of evaluation indicators is developed.Conclusions. Tourism in the Arctic can be one of the drivers of the region’s economic development, which is why it is so important to attract investors to these territories and, consequently, to develop methodological approaches to assessing tourism investment attractiveness that both investors and local authorities could use. It is concluded that assessing the investment attractiveness of destinations in the Arctic region requires a special methodology due to the uniqueness of this territory.
PERMBERDAYAAN POSYANDU REMAJA PADA KADER KESEHATAN DESA JATI KALANG PRAMBON SIDOARJO
Authors: Nurul Azizah  , Kusumawardani Paramtha Amelia , Rafhani Rosyidah  , Ratna Dwi Jayanti  
Published: February 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults, there are many changes experienced by adolescents, causing various kinds of problems, including reproductive health and psychology. The posyandu activities in Jati Kalang village, Prambon Sidoarjo didn’t run optimally.
The community service activities are aimed at optimizing youth posyandu activities. This activity was attended by 12 health cadres and 33 adolescent organizations. This activity starts with the formation of health cadres by involving cadres and youth in Jati Kalang village and joining by workshop and training.
The result of this activity indicates that the youth posyandu activities in Jati Kalang have been active again, through the formation of adolescent health cadres, and the holding of workshops and training health cadres on government programs related to youth posyandu, prevention of anemia, adolescent nutritional, adolescent reproductive health counselling and implementation five table system, as well as the delivery of medical equipment to support youth posyandu facilities. Youth posyandu activities held every 2 months at Jati Kalang village hall Prambon Sidoarjo.
Conclusion: The adolescent of Jati Kalang village were very enthusiastic to participate in the youth posyandu activities. The series of activities had run fluent and received a good response from the community.
PEMBUATAN LILIN AROMATERAPI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH DI DESA KALANGANYAR
Authors: Fadilah Rizal Muhammad , Prisafitri Cindy Yuninda , Purwaningsih Dyan Wahyu , Baiti Zahwa Aisyah Nur , Diana Teresa Prisila , Lowa Edeltrudis , Sugijanto  
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian warga yang dilaksanakan ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendampingan serta penyuluhan di desa Kalanganyar. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan mengaplikasikan sistem presentasi, pembicaraan interaktif, serta praktek langsung guna meningkatkan keahlian serta kreatifitas. Keinginan dari pendampingan yang sudah dikerjakan ini, warga tak hanya memiliki pengetahuan saja. tetapi juga pengetahuan luas selaku pengusaha kecil yang kreatif serta inovatif dalam pengolahan minyak goreng sisa ataupun minyak jelantah sebagai bahan baku pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk tingkatkan ekonomi, tetapi juga pemahaman akan kebersihan, kesehatan lingkungan serta bahayanya pelaksanaan minyak goreng secara berulang.
Ferramentas e técnicas administrativas aplicadas para melhoria da qualidade do leite e redução de perdas econômicas numa Fazenda em Lajinha-MG
Authors: Dias de Oliveira Leonardo , Fernandes de Oliveira Altamir , Aparecida dos Santos Roseli , Santos Junior Hélio Sergio 
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Um dos setores com maior problema nas propriedades leiteiras é o financeiro, devido alguns fatores como falta de planejamento e administração de recursos. A mastite e em consequência a CCS elevada, reduzem em média 6% da produção de leite, além de trazer outros problemas como, descarte do leite, gasto e uso indiscriminado de medicamentos, serviço de profissionais e até perda por descarte ou morte dos animais.
Objetivos: Objetivou-se neste trabalho a utilização de ferramentas e técnicas da administração com intuito de criar um planejamento e atividades estratégicas que irão contribuir para redução da CCS do rebanho e consequentemente redução das perdas econômicas causadas pela CCS alta.
Métodos: Os dados foram obtidos da Fazenda Nossa Senhora das Graças, em Lajinha-MG. Por meio desses dados foi sugerido a utilização do Brainstorming, Diagrama de Pareto, Ciclo PDCA 5W2H, Programa 5S e Matriz SWOT, para realização de um programa de gestão eficiente da qualidade do leite.
Resultados: A mastite ocasionando aumento da CCS, resulta em perdas econômicas que o produtor não consegue visualizar sem ter uma avaliação dos índices referentes a esses elementos. Faz-se necessário a utilização de ferramentas e técnicas para resolução de problemas em propriedades rurais destas como forma de melhorar o gerenciamento da propriedade e resolução de problemas relacionados a produção e gestão de recursos.
Conclusão: Conclui-se que é indispensável a presença de um profissional capacitado para acompanhar e interpretar os índices e resultados, usufruindo das ferramentas e técnicas para uma melhor gestão e redução de desperdícios, com objetivo de produzir com eficiência e tornar a propriedade rentável.
Monitoring of herbicide (MH) toxicity by using pollen as indicators ­ Pollen of five cultivars of Petunlia axillaris BSP.: Further evidence of a criticism of Banerji and Gangulee (1937), Dharurkar (1971 - Ph.D. Thesis), Berg (1973), Brandt (1974
Authors: Salgare S.A. 
Published: February 2023

Germination of pollen of F series of white-flowered and white-violet-flowered and F-24 series of white-violet­ flowered cultivars of Petunia axillaris was noted even in 100 mg/ml MH.
Moss bag technique for monitoring of metal precipitation
Authors: Saxena Dinesh K. , Srivastava Kajal , Singh Shiv Om 
Published: February 2023

Moss Barbula vinealis and Rhodobryum roseum used as biomonitor of metal precipitation at Nainital during 2004 - 2005 to examine deposition of Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb at Nainital area, around point sources in all the four directions. Moss bags were transplanted at 8 sites for fixed exposure time in sampling seasons (summer, monsoon and winter) and were harvested periodically after 4 months of exposure. An increase in amount of metals in 2004 - 2005 reflects an increase in metals in air. High metallic load was observed in locations in proximity of higher traffic density. From the result, it is concluded that local sources in Nainital, especially due to enhanced tourism during summer, contributes to elevated metal deposition in comparison to winter and monsoon season. Active monitoring by 4 months of exposure of mosses gives reliable results on metal contamination. Study also aim at assessing the suitability of both mosses as a biomonitor for metal deposition. Study confirms that in Nainital, where due to higher vehicular traffic, wear and tear of vehicular parts and beside it increasing tourist activity, high level of Zn, Pb was measured in moss transplant bags.Bioaccumulation ability in these two mosses was evaluated statistically using Dunkun's Multiple Range Test and was presented on contour maps obtained from SURFER program.
Synergistic effect of Pongamia pinnata bark and Tamarindus indica fruit extract against aflatoxin producing fungi i.e. Aspergillus jlavus
Authors: Chandra Harish , Sidhu O.P. , Srivastava Jatin , Rai Nishant , Chauhan Sachin , Singh Ajay , Nautiyal A. R. 
Published: February 2023

Aflatoxin is the most toxic of many naturally occuring toxins produced by fungi. Aspergillus flavus and Aspergit­ lus parasiticus are the major casual organisms. These co-exist and grow on almost all crops. Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) and Tamarindus indica (Imli) and other tree species producing non edible oil were screened for their. possible antifungal activity. Methanolic fraction were assayed to control the fungi and significant reduction in fungus growth was observed when applied synergistically than the individual plant extract.It was found that Combination of both extract were more effective than the individual extract when tested alone i.e 62%' inhibition of fungal growth as comapared to Pongamia bark alone (33.20%) and Tamarindus indica alone (34.12%).
GRAPHIC NOVELS: A NEW PLATFORM FOR RETELLING CLASSIC TEXTS
Authors: Brahmbhatt Shaurya , Pathak Kunj 
Published: February 2023

“Adapting is a bit like redecorating”
-	Alfred Uhry
Any adaptation of a book can never truly replace the original work, but it’s often revelatory to experience a story in a new medium or new genre. The aim of this research paper is how Nancy J. Hajeski aka Nancy Butler, a historical fiction writer of New Jersey, uses the graphic platform for retelling old classic texts of Jane Austen’s, such as Pride and Prejudice, Emma etc. Graphic narration is a verbal and visual medium whose only limitations lie in the imagination, creativity, skill of their creators, and likewise in the willingness of the readers to actively engage in interpreting and making meaning from this iconographic art form. The researcher proposes a comparative study of above mentioned two classic texts which were published again in a different format, that is Graphic Novels.
Direct D-atom Incorporation in Radicals: An Overlooked Pathway for Deuterium Fractionation
Authors: Dias Nureshan , Gurusinghe Ranil M. , Broderick Bernadette M. , Millar Tom J , Suits Arthur G. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Direct D-H exchange in radicals is investigated in a quasi-uniform flow employing chirped-pulse millimeter-wave spectroscopy. Inspired by the H-atom catalyzed isomerization of C3H2 reported in our previous study, D-atom reactions with the propargyl (C3H3) radical and its photoproducts were investigated. We observed very efficient D-atom enrichment in the photoproducts through an analogous process of D addition/H elimination to C3H2 isomers occurring at 40 K or below. Cyclic C3HD is the only deuterated isomer observed, consistent with the expected addition/elimination yielding the lowest energy product. The other expected addition/elimination product, deuterated propargyl, is not directly detected, although its presence is inferred by the observations in the latter part of the flow. There, in the high-density region of the flow, we observed both isotopomers of singly deuterated propyne attributed to stabilization of the H+C3H2D or D+C3H3 adducts. The implications of these observations for the deuterium fractionation of hydrocarbon radicals in astrochemical environments is discussed with the support of a monodeuterated chemical kinetic model.
Galaxy Populations in Groups and Clusters: Evidence for a Characteristic Stellar Mass Scale at M
∗ ∼ 109.5
M
⊙
Authors: Meng Jiacheng , Li Cheng , Mo H. J. , Chen Yangyao , Jiang Zhen , Xie Lizhi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We use the DR9 of the DESI legacy imaging survey and SDSS galaxy groups to measure the conditional luminosity function (CLF) for groups with halo mass M
h ≥ 1012
M
⊙ and redshift 0.01 ≤ z ≤ 0.08, down to a limiting r-band magnitude of M
r = −10 to −12. For given halo masses we measure the CLF for the total populations and for the red and blue populations classified using the (g − z) color. We find a clear faint-end upturn in the CLF of red satellites, with a slope α ≈ −1.8, which is almost independent of halo mass. This faint-end upturn is not seen for the blue and total populations. Our stellar population synthesis modeling shows that (g − z) provides a clean red/blue division and that red group galaxies defined by (g − z) are all dominated by old stellar populations. The fraction of old galaxies as a function of galaxy luminosity shows a minimum at M
r ∼ −18, corresponding to M
* ∼ 109.5
M
⊙. This scale is independent of halo mass and is comparable to the characteristic luminosity at which galaxies show a dichotomy in surface brightness and size, suggesting that the dichotomy in the old fraction and in galaxy structure may have a common origin. The rising of the old fraction at the faint end for Milky Way (MW)−sized halos is in good agreement with the quenched fraction measured for the MW/M31 system and from the ELVES survey. We discuss the implications of our results for the formation and evolution of low-mass galaxies and for the stellar mass functions of low-mass galaxies to be observed at high redshift.
Identifying Habitable-zone Planet Systems Susceptible to Nearby Supernovae
Authors: Ramos Angelu , Schonhut-Stasik Jessica , Payne Anna , Stassun Keivan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We investigate whether any known candidate habitable-zone exoplanet systems could be imperiled by being sufficiently close to a future supernova. Using existing exoplanet databases, we identify 24 stars possessing at least one planet in the star’s habitable zone. We search the Gaia EDR3 catalog for possible core-collapse supernova progenitors within 150 lt-yr of each of these systems, using Pan-STARRS and Gaia EDR3/DR2 colors to identify neighboring stars that are likely to have masses ≥8M
⊙ (i.e., potential supernova Type II progenitors). Within, our sample, we find one instance of a habitable-zone planetary system within 150 lt-yr of a possible Type II supernova progenitor.
Moist Convection Is Most Vigorous at Intermediate Atmospheric Humidity
Authors: Seeley Jacob T. , Wordsworth Robin D. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In Earth’s current climate, moist convective updraft speeds increase with surface warming. This trend suggests that very vigorous convection might be the norm in extremely hot and humid atmospheres, such as those undergoing a runaway greenhouse transition. However, theoretical and numerical evidence suggests that convection is actually gentle in water-vapor-dominated atmospheres, implying that convective vigor may peak at some intermediate humidity level. Here, we perform small-domain convection-resolving simulations of an Earth-like atmosphere over a wide range of surface temperatures and confirm that there is indeed a peak in convective vigor, which we show occurs near T

s
≃ 330 K. We show that a similar peak in convective vigor exists when the relative abundance of water vapor is changed by varying the amount of background (noncondensing) gas at fixed T

s
, which may have implications for Earth’s climate and atmospheric chemistry during the Hadean and Archean eons. We also show that Titan-like thermodynamics (i.e., a thick nitrogen atmosphere with condensing methane and low gravity) produce a peak in convective vigor at T

s
≃ 95 K, which is curiously close to the current surface temperature of Titan. Plotted as functions of the saturation-specific humidity at cloud base, metrics of convective vigor from both Earth-like and Titan-like experiments all peak when cloud-base air contains roughly 10% of the condensible gas by mass. Our results point to a potentially common phenomenon in terrestrial atmospheres: that moist convection is most vigorous when the condensible component is between dilute and nondilute abundance.