bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hermaphroditismus zur Auflösung der Geschlechtergrenzen in Wissenschaft, Okkultismus und Fantastischer Literatur der Frühen Moderne (ca.1890-ca.1930)
Authors: Schneider Franz Markus 
Published: June 2023

La thématique de l’hermaphroditisme joue un rôle important dans la littérature fantastique de la fin du XIXe et du début du XXe siècle (1890-1930). Il se situe dans le vaste et complexe ensemble des discours scientifiques contemporains, ceux notamment de la philosophie, de la psychologie, de la médecine et des disciplines juridiques. En outre, l’occultisme de cette époque s’intéresse beaucoup aux évocations de l’homme dans les cultures et les idéologies les plus diverses. D’une façon générale, on peut considérer la discussion sur ce sujet comme un indicateur de la tendance à l’effacement de la frontière entre le masculin et le féminin. Les ‘états intermédiaires’ acquièrent une importance toujours croissante.
Replacé dans ce contexte d’une ampleur surprenante, l’hermaphroditisme dans la littérature fantastique apparaîtra comme un exemple de la résolution des oppositions entre classes sémantiques. Dans le fantastique, ces classes opposées sont rassemblées sur le mode d’une composition pour ainsi dire musicale, par l’effet de la caractéristique dominante du texte, quelle qu’elle soit. Il n’en va pas ainsi de la seule opposition de classe homme/femme, mais aussi des paires d’opposés comme – entre autres – ici bas/au-delà, homme/Dieu, vie/mort, amour/haine, etc. Les oppositions de classes sémantiques se changent en compositions de classes sémantiques, qui constituent une caractéristique structurelle importante du fantastique.
Generalized Quaternions and Matrix Algebra
Authors: ATA Erhan , SAVCI Ümit Ziya 
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we established the connection between generalized quaternion algebra and real (complex) matrix algebras by using Hamilton operators. We obtained real and complex matrices corresponding to the real and complex basis of the generalized quaternions. Also, we investigated the basis features of real and complex matrices. We get Pauli matrices corresponding to generalized quaternions. Then, we have shown that the algebra produced by these matrices is isomorphic to the Clifford algebra Cl(E_αβ^3) produced by generalized space E_αβ^3.
Finally, we studied the relations among the symplectic matrices group corresponding to generalized unit quaternions, generalized unitary matrices group, and generalized orthogonal matrices group.
Professional training in modern adult education
Authors: Ilakavichus Marina 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Under the conditions of dehumanization of the social sphere, collapse of intergenerational links, loss of culturally appropriate meanings of self-realisation in professional activity, the content of the concept «professional training» requires rethinking. The correlation between its teaching and educating components is to be realized. Following the logic of passport specialty 5.8.7 «Methodology and Technology of Professional Education», it is necessary to make an «anthropological turn» in professional training, the conceptual description of which today is reduced to the extremely practice-oriented process of
equipping a student with knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for a particular work activity. A humanistic-anthropological methodology is proposed by the author of this article as the basis for this process.
Research methods: analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, conceptual analysis, historical and pedagogical analysis, hermeneutic procedure.
Research results. The historical and pedagogical analysis made it possible to identify the value constant of the national culture of understanding of labor and professional activity. It consists in the adult taking personal and professional position based on the awareness of the inseparability of personal and social significance of his own work. This tradition was interrupted in the post-perestroika period, when the utilitarian and material approach to the choice and implementation of professional activity prevailed.
This was particularly detrimental to the professions dedicated to serving the community (teachers, doctors, the military, including the police). The humanitarian-anthropological approach allows designing the professional training as a support of human potential of a student by creating conditions for the development of his subjectivity in the educational environment of the eventful professional community through reflective practices. The methodological logic of designing a particular subject-specific professional training programme on the basis of the structure of interactive training cycle proposed by M.V. Clarin is described.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem dan Prosedur Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Prong Feisi Ninsi , Lambey Robert , Latjandu Lady D. 
Published: June 2023

Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan adalah pajak yang dikenakan atas bumi dan bangunan yang dimiliki, dikuasai atau dimanfaatkan oleh orang pribadi atau badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah dan kesesuai penerapan sistem dan prosedur dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem dan prosedur pemungutan PBB-P2 untuk prosedur pendaftaran, penilaian dan penetapan sudah sesuai prosedur yang berlaku sedangkan untuk prosedur pendataan, prosedur pembayaran dan prosedur penagihan belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe No. 1 Tahun 2013 dan Peraturan Bupati No. 39 Tahun 2013 yang mengatur tentang pemungutan PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. BPKPD diharapkan dapat berupaya mengatasi masalah dalam prosedur pemungutan PBB-P2 dengan melaksanakan pemutahiran data secara keseluruhan dan menerapkan pembayaran secara online dan penyediaan jurusita pajak.
Kata Kunci: Penerapan Sistem dan Prosedur; Pemungutan; PBB-P2
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DI KANTOR WILAYAH DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK SULAWESI UTARA, SULAWESI TENGAH, GORONTALO DAN MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Saerang Eurica , Sondakh Jullie J. , Wangkar Anneke 
Published: June 2023

Kepatuhan wajib pajak yang bersumber dari kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kewajibannya untuk membayar pajak tentu bukan sesuatu yang berdiri sendiri. Berbagai masalah dalam perpajakan kerap kali muncul, persoalan perpajakan tersebut bersumber dari wajib pajak orang pribadi maupun badan, aperatur pajak (fiskus), ataupun yang berasal dari perpajakan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak badan di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Jenderal Pajak Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, Gorontalo dan Maluku Utara. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu peneliti mendeskripsikan, menggambarkan, menjelaskan serta membandingkan hasil temuannya yang berasal dari data - data yang terkumpul melalui proses wawancara pada objek penelitian dengan teori dan penelitian sebelumnya dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian: 1) Wajib Pajak Badan relatif sedikit yang mendaftarkan diri untuk memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP), 2) Wajib Pajak Badan relatif sedikit yang dapat menghitung pajak terutang dengan benar, 3) Wajib Pajak Badan relatif sedikit yang membayar pajak terutang tepat waktu Badan yang memiliki NPWP. ini menyatakan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan badan wajib pajak pada tahun 2019-2021 tidak patuh.
Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan.
ANTESEDEN PERCEIVED ENJOYMENT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KONTINUITAS PENGGUNAAN MOBILE GAME
Authors: Kurnia  , Sukarnadi Natalia 
Published: June 2023

The transition of digital media and platforms has driven new markets for the mobile game industry. Currently, the video game segment has been adapting platforms and driving a significant increase in users and driving intense market competition. In an increasingly competitive climate, marketing success does not only depend on increasing the number of downloads but also on continued use based on the ability to meet user expectations, in the context of using mobile games users have a variety of pleasures to be fulfilled. This study identified the influencing factors (antecedents) of perceived enjoyment and their implications for the continuity of mobile game use. The results of this study indicate that Design Aesthetic, Perceived Ease of Use, Challenge, Variety, Novelty, and Interactivity can significantly become antecedents that determine the fulfillment of perceived enjoyment by mobile game users. The results of this study also have implications for the literature regarding the evaluation of sustainable relationship values, where Perceived Enjoyment was found to be significant in determining the continuity of mobile game use as a consequence of the relationship between antecedents as a predictor.
Keywords: Perceived Enjoyment, Continuous Intention, Mobile Game
Myocard Injury in COVID-19 Patients After Application Of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell (UC-MSC) as Adjuvant Therapy in Persahabatan Hospital
Authors: Juliana Mega , Damayanti Triya , Hanifah Yasmina , Burhan Erlina 
Published: June 2023

Background: Myocardial injury was a frequent cardiovascular manifestation of COVID-19 and associated with high mortality. Cell-based approaches, primarily using mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) has demonstrated safety and possible efficacy as adjuvant therapy in COVID-19 patients. This study aims to evaluate myocardial injury in patients with moderate-severe and critically ill COVID-19 after the application of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (UC-MSC) as adjuvant therapy in Persahabatan hospital.
Method: This is a retrospective and prospective cohort study. A total of 28 subjects were allocated to 13 subjects in the control and 15 subjects in the experimental group. Subjects were given the standard treatment and UC-MSC or placebo. Myocardial injury is defined by an increase of troponin I >26 pg/ml. The biomarkers of troponin I, NT-proBNP and CRP was examined periodically. Cardiac pump evaluated by EF and TAPSE from echocardiography examination before and after UC-MSC application. The evaluation of myocardial injury, biomarkers, cardiac pump and 15-day mortality were observed between the two groups.
Results: The incidence of myocardial injury was 28,6% of total subjects. Subjects with worsening myocardial injury were higher in the control group (6 subjects) than the experimental group (4 subjects) although not statistically significant. The difference in biomarkers (troponin I, NT- pro-BNP and CRP), cardiac pump function (EF and TAPSE) and 15-day mortality between two groups were not statistically significant. There was a trend of decreasing troponin I, NT-proBNP and CRP in the experimental group.
Conclusion: UC-MSC application can be an option as adjuvant therapy in improving myocardial injury of moderate-severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients.
El Método de Soluciones Fundamentales y su uso en problemas Dirichlet para el operador de Laplace
Authors: Centeno Mora Jesús Felipe 
Published: June 2023

En esta trabajo se hace una exposición del Método de Soluciones Fundamentales (MFS, por sus siglas en inglés), el cual es un método numérico utilizado para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales parciales elípticas con condiciones en la frontera. La exposición se concentra en el caso particular del operador de Laplace, se presentan además ejemplos de prueba para tal operador con condiciones en la frontera del tipo Dirichlet sobre dominios circulares con variantes en cuanto a la configuración, como lo son la elección de diferentes fronteras virtuales y la variación en la distribución tanto de los puntos de colocación como de las ubicaciones de las fuentes puntuales. Se obtuvieron datos con el propósito de observar el impacto que cada configuración tuvo en la exactitud y en la estabilidad numérica del método.
OPTIMALISASI KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH PRA PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS V SDN KULUK LEUGEUT
Authors: Marwati Sofa , Hayati Neng Aat , Sukma Jessica Dwi , Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted at Kuluk Leugeut Elementary School, Siketug Village, Ciomas District, Serang Regency, with the background of the low reading ability and reading interest of fifth grade students. This study aims to determine the results of optimizing the reading ability of fifth grade students through the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. This research uses a qualitative approach, descriptive method. Observation, interview and documentation techniques are data collection techniques used in this study. The results of this study indicate that through the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program which was carried out 15 minutes before learning was able to improve reading ability and reading interest in fifth grade students. Every day before learning students read accompanied by the class teacher with teaching materials, story books and other media. This shows that the implementation of the GLS (School Literacy Movement) program implemented in pre-learning has been able to optimize reading skills and increase students' interest in reading so that there is an increase in students' reading abilities.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Kuluk Leugeut Desa Siketug Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang yang dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca dan minat baca peserta didik kelas V. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil optimalisasi kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas V dengan melalui program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif. Teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui porgram Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) yang dilaksanakan 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran ternyata mampu meningkatkan memampuan membaca dan minat baca pada peserta didik kelas V. Setiap hari sebelum pembelajaran peserta didik membaca yang didampingi oleh guru kelas dengan media bahan ajar, buku cerita maupun media lainnya. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program GLS (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah) yang dilaksanakan pada pra pembelajaran sudah dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan membaca dan meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik sehingga adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca pada peserta didik.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK JARIMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGHITUNG PERKALIAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hati Hikmah , Jumenah  , Sri Wasiah Nong , Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted in one of the elementary schools located in the city of Serang, namely SDN Sempu 2, precisely in class IV. This study uses a quantitative method with the type of action, the type of action is carried out to find out and practice directly related to the problems that occur. Based on the results of interviews and observations that the problem experienced by grade IV students is the low multiplication ability of students. Therefore, the researcher took actions that would help students in calculating multiplication. The solution used by the researcher is the use of the Jarimatika technique, the Jarimatika technique is a counting technique that uses the fingers and finger joints, and counting with the Jarimatika also becomes faster. Based on the results of the actions taken by researchers, the use of the Jarimatika technique in calculating multiplication is considered successful in helping students in counting. Judging from the results of tests carried out by students that they are able to count using finger movements. The results of the tests they carried out were also above the KKM which was the reason for the successful use of the Jarimatika technique.
Keywords: Counting, Multiplication, Jarimatika technique
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SD yang terletak di Kota Serang, yaitu SDN Sempu 2 tepatnya pada kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuatitatif dengan jenis tindakan, Jenis Tindakan dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mempraktikkan langsung terkait permasalahan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi bahwa masalah yang dialami oleh siswa kelas IV adalah kemampuan berhitung perkalian siswa yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan tindakan yang akan membantu siswa dalam menghitung perkalian. Solusi yang digunakan peneliti yaitu penggunaan teknik jarimatika, Teknik Jarimatika merupakan Teknik berhitung yang menggunakan jari dan ruas-ruas jari, dan menghitung dengan jarimatika juga menjadi lebih cepat. Berdasarkan hasil Tindakan yang dilakukan peneliti bahwa dengan penggunaan Teknik jarimatika dalam menghitung perkalian dianggap berhasil membantu siswa dalam menghitung. Dilihat dari hasil tes yang dikerjakan oleh siswa bahwa mereka sudah mampu menghitung menggunakan Gerakan-gerakan jarinya. Hasil dari tes yang mereka kerjakan juga diatas KKM yang menjadi alasan keberhasilan penggunaan Teknik jarimatika.

Kata kunci: Menghitung, Perkalian, Teknik jarimatika
Uso las TIC como herramientas de evaluación de contenidos curriculares en los estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Díaz Vera Mgtr. Janeth Pilar , Fabara Sarmiento Mgtr. Jessenia , Ruiz Ramírez Karina 
Published: June 2023

El término evaluación se refiere a un proceso continuo que es esencial para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. A lo largo de la historia se han desarrollado diferentes técnicas y estrategias en función de los criterios de evaluación y los objetivos a alcanzar, en la actualidad tras la pandemia presentada por el COVID-19, donde las TIC han sido una herramienta esencial para las instituciones educativas. A pesar del clima de desconfianza creado por el uso de las herramientas TIC, los docentes de la Universidad de Guayaquil de la carrera Tecnologías de la Información, se han visto obligados a su uso como método de enseñanza y evaluación de los contenidos curriculares en respuesta a las necesidades de la comunidad educativa. Por tanto, este estudio se realizó con métodos tipo documental descriptivo de campo aplicado y como instrumento se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, teniendo como población a 56 docentes, esta se efectuó con propósito de conocer el pensar de los docentes sobre el uso de TIC para evaluar los contenidos curriculares. Finalmente, se plantea una propuesta con base a las herramientas TIC que pueden utilizar los docentes de la carrera de Tecnología de la Información para las evaluaciones de las unidades curriculares alineándose en los criterios funcionales de evaluación formativa y sumativa.
Fortalezas y debilidades financieras en las PYMES de servicios de Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Authors: Osinaga Flores MSc. Leny Carol 
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio identifica las fortalezas y las debilidades financieras de las pymes del sector de servicios de Santa Cruz, Bolivia, con el fin de proponer estrategias y así ayudar en la elaboración de una planificación financiera. Para esto se realizó una investigación cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo, donde se encuestó a gerentes financieros de 38 empresas con base en dos dimensiones: la presencia de planificación financiera y análisis funcional del área financiera. Los hallazgos obtenidos mostraron que, para la primera dimensión, las empresas sí están elaborando el Flujo de Efectivo en forma mensual y anual; pero no tienen ni personal interno ni externo que elaboran esos estados financieros en forma recurrente. Luego para la segunda dimensión se obtuvo como fortaleza financiera que están realizando análisis de las tendencias de los estados financieros. Y como debilidad financiera que no analizan los costos en las ventas con los gastos y ventas realizadas.
Pembentukan Karakter Islami pada Siswa di SMP Swasta Se-Kota Binjai
Authors: Alfalah Muhandis , Budianti Yusnaili , Hanum OK Azizah 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the methods, the inhibiting factors in the process of forming students' Islamic character and the solutions used as a reference in the formation of students' Islamic character in private junior high schools in Binjai City. The method of this research s to use qualitative research methods in order to reveal in depth data and facts about the formation of the Islamic character of students in private junior high schools throughout the City of Binjai. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and document review. Then the data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study are that the formation of the Islamic character of students s taken from two schools, inamely Al Kaffah Binjai integrated Islamic Middle School and Binjai PABA Middle School, each school has a method of forming students' Islamic character. However, in essence the methods used by each school are closely related to the formation of the Islamic character of students. The methods used are giving advice, getting used to good morals, exemplary, Targhib and Tarhib, stories, and parables. in carrying out these methods, inhibiting factors were also found in the formation of Islamic character of students. inhibiting factors that occur due to the lack of religious education in the family, unfavorable environment, lack of awareness of students to carry out conditions related to religion and rampant information from social media. The solution to these inhibiting factors s to prepare professional educators, create a good environment, complete infrastructure, and create intra-curricular and extra-curricular programs as supports in the formation of Islamic character of students at Al Kaffah Binjai integrated Islamic Middle School and Binjai PABA Middle School.
Analysis of Digital Television User Acceptance After Analog Switch-Off (ASO) Implementation in Jabodetabek
Authors: Arwidya Tantri Agtusia  , Akhmad Sarif  , Ajib Setyo Arifin  
Published: June 2023

The government officially stopped broadcasting analog television or what is known as Analog Switch Off (ASO) on November 2, 2022, in Jabodetabek. It impacts analog TV users in Jabodetabek, who can no longer receive television broadcasts on their analog televisions. This research aimed to determine user acceptance of digital television broadcasts after implementing ASO in the Jabodetabek area. In the present study, the experience of digital TV users is evaluated using the UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) 2 model and the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The data was obtained from a questionnaire distributed through digital media for the Jabodetabek area. According to data processing, the two factors that significantly influence the user experience of digital television broadcasts are the Analog Switch Off (ASO) policy factor and the habit factor. The hypothesized model suitability test fits the resulting data and can affect the Behavioral Intention 41.4.