bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationships between substance use disorders, ‘severe mental illness’ and re‐arrest in a county detention facility: A 4‐year follow‐up cohort study
Authors: Schramm‐Sapyta Nicole L. , Ralph Matthew , Huynh Luong , Tang Becky , Tackett Maria , Easter Michele , Larsen Isabella 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundA growing body of literature demonstrates strong association between poor mental health and criminal recidivism, but research from county jails is limited.AimsOur aim was to examine the relationship between re‐arrest and severe mental illnesses—schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder—together and separately and with substance use disorders, separately and as comorbid conditions, in a mid‐sized county jail cohort in the southeastern United States.MethodsWe examined the full cohort of 8097 individuals who were booked into the County Detention Facility between 31 January 2014 and 31 January 2015. Their incarceration data were merged with data from the local health system to investigate the presence of severe mental illness and substance use disorder diagnoses. Re‐arrest data were tracked for 4 years after the index arrest.ResultsApproximately 60% of the cohort was re‐arrested within 4 years. People with substance use disorders, with or without severe mental illness, had higher re‐arrest rates than those with severe mental illness alone or neither diagnosis. Drug‐associated arrests did not explain this finding.ConclusionsUsing detailed mental illness diagnosis data with a complete cohort of detained arrestees, we have shown the wide range of need among such individuals. By demonstrating that drug‐associated crimes per se do not drive repeated arrest, we underscore a need to examine other factors that promote the cycle of repeated arrest in this population. Each individual requires treatment tailored to their personal psychiatric and criminogenic needs.
Enhanced charge separation by interchain hole delocalization in nonfullerene acceptor‐based bulk heterojunction materials
Authors: Oh Chang‐Mok , Park Sujung , Lee Jihoon , Park Sung Heum , Cho Shinuk , Hwang In‐Wook 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBulk heterojunction (BHJ) composites show improved power conversion efficiencies when optimized in terms of morphology using various film processing methods. A reduced carrier recombination loss in an optimized BHJ was characterized previously. However, the driving force that leads to this reduction was not clearly understood. In this study, we focus on the decreased carrier recombination loss and its driving force in optimized nonfullerene acceptor‐based PTB7‐Th:IEICO‐4F BHJ composites. We demonstrate that the optimized BHJ shows deactivation in the sub‐nanosecond nongeminate carrier recombination process. The driving force for this deactivation was determined to be the improved interchain hole delocalization between the polymers. An enhanced interchain hole delocalization was observed using steady‐state photoinduced absorption (PIA) spectroscopy. In particular, increased splitting between the polaron PIA bands was noted. Moreover, improved interchain hole delocalization was observed for other state‐of‐the‐art BHJ materials, including D18:Y6 with optimized morphologies.
Unveiling the Collaborative Effect at the Cucurbit [8] uril–MoS2 Hybrid Interface for Electrochemical Melatonin Determination
Authors: Martínez‐Moro Rut , del Pozo María , Mendieta‐Moreno Jesús I. , Collado Alba , Canola Sofia , Vázquez Luis , Petit‐Domínguez María Dolores , Casero Elena , Quintana Carmen , Martín‐Gago José A. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractInvited for the cover of this issue are two collaborating groups: one at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and the other at the Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid. The image depicts Cucurbit[8]uril adsorbed on a transition metal dichalcogenide surface letting the cavity open for complex formation with melatonin and allowing efficient electrochemical sensing. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.202203244.
Pharmacokinetics, Bioequivalence, and Safety Evaluation of Dienogest in Healthy Subjects Under Fasting and Fed Conditions
Authors: Zhao Dong , Ni Jun , Zhang Wen , Zhou Yibo , Chang Di , Yang Zhenhua , Wang Yansong , Zhao Xiangmei , Hao Xiaohua 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDienogest is effective in reducing endometriosis‐related pain symptoms. This study aims to investigate and compare the pharmacokinetic profiles and safety of test formulations to reference formulations of dienogest in healthy Chinese female volunteers under fasting or fed conditions. The purpose of this single‐center, randomized, open‐label, 2‐sequence, 2‐period crossover clinical trial was to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetic profiles of the 2 formulations under fasting and fed conditions. Additionally, 48 healthy female volunteers were selected and divided at random into the fasting and the fed group. After dosing, the venous blood was collected through indwelling catheters. Dienogest plasma concentrations were measured using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry after the plasma samples were prepared with the protein precipitation method. Under either fasting or fed conditions, the pharmacokinetic parameters (maximum observed concentration, area under the concentration–time curve [AUC] from time 0 to the last measurable concentration, and AUC from time 0 to infinity) for dienogest between the test and reference products, geometric mean ratio, and 90%CI were all within the range of 80%–125%. The 2 dienogest products were bioequivalent. Based on maximum observed concentration and AUC from time 0 to the last measurable concentration, the generic dienogest was bioequivalent to the original dienogest in this study conducted under fasting and fed conditions in healthy Chinese women (study CTR20190063 on chinadrugtrials.org.cn registry).
Translation and cross‐cultural validation of the Turkish, Moroccan Arabic and Moroccan Berber versions of the 48‐item Symptom Questionnaire (SQ‐48)
Authors: Kovács Viktória , Carlier Ingrid V. E. , Zitman Frans G. , van Hemert Albert M. , Giltay Erik J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe aimed to validate cross‐culturally the Turkish, Moroccan Arabic and Moroccan Berber versions of the 48‐item Symptom Questionnaire (SQ‐48). Its psychometric properties were assessed in four samples: patients (n = 150) and controls (n = 103) with Turkish or Moroccan origins (n = 103) and patients (n = 189) and controls (n = 463) with native Dutch origins. Internal consistency and discriminatory power of SQ‐48 subscales across groups were adequate to high. However, immigrant groups scored on average higher than Dutch native groups, but there was full configural, metric and partial scalar invariance in the immigrant groups. Although the SQ‐48 is a valid measure of psychopathology in immigrant groups of Turkish and Moroccan origins, their cut‐off values should likely be higher compared to natives.
Investigation on Growth and Anisotropic Charge Lifetime of BiVO4 Crystal
Authors: Wu Lei , Zhang Bo , Xu Chonglei , Wang Junpeng , Wu Anhua , Kou Huamin , Su Liangbi , Zheng Zhaoke , Li Xiang 
Published: January 2023

AbstractCentimeter‐sized monoclinic BiVO4 (BVO) crystals are successfully grown by Bridgman method, and the physical and chemical properties of their exposed crystal surfaces have been studied. It is found that the atomic alignment and atomic density on different types of crystal facets of BiVO4 are different, which results in significant differences in its bandgap, charge lifetime, Raman scattering, and thermal diffusivity. Compared with other exposed crystal surfaces, the (010) oriented BiVO4 crystal has the lowest bandgap and the longest charge lifetime, with corresponding values of 2.26 eV and 11.44 ns, respectively. Besides, the (010) oriented BiVO4 crystal has a good thermal stability. This result indicates that the (010) oriented BiVO4 crystal has a wider optical absorption range, higher photogenerated charge mobility and stability, which is very important for understanding the influence of crystal orientation on electrode properties and the preparation of high‐efficiency photoelectrochemical photoanode.
Contributions of plant breeding to soil carbon storage: Retrospect and prospects
Authors: Poffenbarger Hanna , Castellano Michael , Egli Dennis , Jaconi Angelica , Moore Virginia 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThere is interest in harnessing cropland C storage potential at a large scale to mitigate climate change and improve land productivity. While the effects of soil management practices on C storage have been studied extensively, opportunities to select for C sequestration traits in crop plants remain largely unexplored. This review describes how genetic improvement of major US crops may have altered soil C stocks historically and identifies potential opportunities for plant breeding to increase cropland C stocks. Through quantitative literature review, we find that breeding has led to an increase in aboveground residue C inputs to the soil for corn (Zea maysL.) and soybeans (Glycine max(L.) Merr) and a decrease in aboveground residue C inputs for wheat (Triticum aestivumL. andTriticum turgidumL.). Breeding has largely not altered the root:shoot ratio of these crops. Given that there is limited potential for further major improvements in harvest index, breeding for high grain yields may necessitate increasing aboveground biomass and residue production in the future. Crop root traits and residue quality may influence the stabilization of crop‐derived C in soil, but there is uncertainty regarding historical changes in these traits due to breeding, the magnitude of their effect on soil organic C stocks, and tradeoffs or synergies with breeding for high yield. Nevertheless, root traits such as suberin content, rhizodeposition, mycorrhizal association, and depth emerge as potential targets for more efficient C stabilization. There is also a large opportunity for plant breeding to enhance the performance of cover crops, double crops, perennial grains, and perennial groundcovers, which can increase annual C inputs to the soil by occupying fallow periods. Our review reveals that there are many opportunities for plant genetic improvement to fix more C in cropping systems and enhance its stabilization in the soil to meet the goals of sustainable intensification and cropland C capture.
A novel hardware authentication primitive against modeling attacks
Authors: Liu Wenrui , Cheng Jiafeng , Sun Nengyuan , Peng Zhaokang , Sun Caiban , Wang Chunyang , Wen Yiming , Zhang Hongliu , Zhang Pengcheng , Yu Weize 
Published: January 2023

SummaryTraditional hardware security primitives such as physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are quite vulnerable to machine learning (ML) attacks. The primary reason is that PUFs rely on process mismatches between two identically designed circuit blocks to generate deterministic math functions as the secret information sources. Unfortunately, ML algorithms are pretty efficient in modeling deterministic math functions. In order to resist against ML attacks, in this letter, a novel hardware security primitive named neural network (NN) chain is proposed by utilizing noise data to generate chaotic NNs for achieving authentication. In a NN chain, two independent batches of noise data are utilized as the input and output training data of NNs, respectively, to maximize the uncertainty within the NN chain. In contrast to a regular PUF, the proposed NN chain is capable of achieving over 20 times ML attack‐resistance and 100% reliability with less than 39% power and area overhead.
RAARPL: End‐to‐end Reliability‐Aware Adaptive RPL routing protocol for Internet of things
Authors: Shahbakhsh Parisa , Ghafouri Sayyed Hamid , Bardsiri Amid Khatibi 
Published: February 2023

SummaryThe RPL protocol has been accepted by the Internet Engineering Task Force as the only routing standard for the Internet of things (IoT). Although RPL has been significantly used in IoT routing, it still has extensive challenges. One of the most basic challenges is related to the reliability of routing. The severe limitations of resources, wireless communication, and variable topology, along with other limitations of IoT, have caused reliability in these networks to be a challenging topic. However, in RPL, no measures are provided to support the reliability of routing. To improve this issue, in this article, RPL was improved based on reliability requirements, and a new protocol was proposed called the Reliability‐Aware Adaptive RPL routing protocol (RAARPL). RAARPL selects the parents based on the evaluation of various criteria related to reliability and forms the network topology. In addition, the conditions of the paths were also considered in the decision‐making so that the reliability depends on the paths and parents. In order to maintain stability, RAARPL had controlled the parent selection and children assignment in a way that will prevent errors as much as possible. The simulation results by Cooja and compared with CLRPL and RPL protocols in various scenarios indicated the high efficiency of RAARPL in improving the reliability of data exchange and successful delivery ratio, reducing the instability of topology and the network throughput.
Middle Jurassic multi‐scale transgressive–regressive cycles: An example from the Lusitanian Basin
Authors: Magalhães Antonio J. C. , Terra Gerson J. S. , Guadagnin Felipe , Fragoso Daniel G. C. , Menegazzo Mirian C. , Pimentel Nuno L. A. , Kumaira Sissa , Fauth Gerson , Santos Alessandra , Watkins David K. , Bruno Mauro D. R. , Ceolin Daiane , Baecker‐Fauth Simone , Gabaglia Guilherme P. R. , Teixeira Washington L. E. , Lima‐Filho Francisco P. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractMulti‐scale transgressive–regressive cycles from the mid‐Jurassic were recognised in the Central Lusitanian Basin, Portugal. These cycles allow the depositional evolution of the basin to be better understood and aid in the construction of stratigraphic sequences composed of three hierarchies. The stacking pattern of high‐frequency transgressive–regressive sequences forms larger clusters that define medium‐frequency transgressive–regressive sequences. Likewise, the stacking pattern of medium‐frequency transgressive–regressive sequences generates two Bathonian–early Callovian low‐frequency transgressive–regressive sequences. Integration of several methods supported the interpretation of facies associations representing clastic deposition in offshore to shoreface environments and carbonate sediments in outer to inner ramp settings. New data from calcareous nannofossils and dinoflagellate assemblages constrained the interval's Bathonian–early Callovian age, thus unveiling the Middle–Upper Jurassic disconformity and filling the Middle Jurassic stratigraphic record gap in the Central Lusitanian Basin. This study may be helpful for similar successions in Tethyan domains and comparable depositional settings elsewhere.
Divergent trajectories of positive affect following maladaptive and non‐maladaptive exercise among individuals with binge‐spectrum eating disorders
Authors: Lampe Elizabeth W. , Gorrell Sasha , Smith Kathryn , Payne‐Reichert Adam M. , Juarascio Adrienne S. , Manasse Stephanie M. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractObjectiveIndividuals with eating disorders (EDs) often engage in maladaptive exercise (e.g., feeling driven, or to “compensate” for eating) which maintains eating pathology. Maladaptive exercise has been theorized to help individuals with EDs regulate emotions by enhancing positive affect (PA) and reducing negative affect (NA) associated with binge episodes and poor body image. However, no research has considered the presence of non‐maladaptive exercise or evaluated this theory in binge‐spectrum EDs.MethodsThis study evaluated affective trajectories pre‐ and post‐exercise and examined exercise type (maladaptive or non‐maladaptive) as a moderator. We recruited adults with binge‐spectrum EDs (N = 107; n = 84 endorsed exercise) to complete a 7‐ to 14‐day ecological momentary assessment protocol assessing NA (anxiety, guilt, and sadness), PA (excitement and cheerfulness), and exercise.ResultsThere was a significant quadratic trajectory of PA pre‐exercise, suggesting that the upward trajectory of PA leveled out as it moved closer to an exercise episode. Exercise type significantly moderated the cubic trajectory of PA post‐exercise, such that the upward trajectory of PA accelerated in the hours following non‐maladaptive exercise episodes while the downward trajectory of PA accelerated in the hours following maladaptive exercise episodes. No trajectories of NA demonstrated significant effects.ConclusionsPre‐exercise trajectories of PA may reflect positive expectancies around exercise. Post‐exercise trajectories of PA suggest that non‐maladaptive exercise promotes increased PA. Future research should evaluate when, and for whom, exercise serves to regulate affect and examine other momentary risk factors of exercise in EDs.Public SignificanceIndividuals with EDs often engage in maladaptive exercise (e.g., feeling driven, or to “compensate” for eating). Maladaptive exercise has been theorized to help individuals with EDs regulate emotions. This study evaluated affective trajectories pre‐ and post‐exercise and examined whether exercise type (maladaptive or non‐maladaptive) changed these trajectories. Pre‐exercise trajectories of PA may reflect positive expectancies around exercise. Post‐exercise trajectories of PA suggest that non‐maladaptive exercise promotes increased PA.
Offspring plumage coloration as a condition‐dependent signal in the blue tit
Authors: García‐Campa Jorge , Müller Wendt , Morales Judith 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn many species, offspring display conspicuous coloration already early in life, even though they might be very vulnerable to predation at this stage. However, most attention has been drawn to the conspicuous plumage displayed by adult individuals in a sexual context, while other signaling functions have been explored much less. Here, we investigated whether the yellow breast plumage of blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) nestlings shows patterns of condition dependence and hence signals individual quality, as has been described for adult birds. During three consecutive breeding seasons, we, therefore, explored the association between nestling body mass and three color components of the yellow breast plumage (i.e., UV chroma, carotenoid chroma, and total brightness), considering both within and among nest effects. Variation in carotenoid chroma was not related to body mass. However, UV chroma and total brightness varied with body mass on an among‐nest level, suggesting that they might signal aspects of genetic quality or parental rearing capacity. Interestingly, we also found a within‐nest effect of body mass on total brightness, suggesting that this is a good candidate for a condition‐dependent signal within the family. Thus, other family members could rely on brightness to adjust their behavioral strategies, such as feeding behavior in parents. Our study thus reveals that certain color components of the yellow breast plumage might signal different aspects of offspring quality, and they might have a correlated signaling value across life‐history stages.
Spatial patterns of riparian vegetation community composition and diversity along human‐ affected East African highland streams
Authors: Alemu Tibebu , Pertoldi Cino , Hundera Kitessa , Ambelu Argaw 
Published: January 2023

AbstractRiparian vegetation, which plays important roles in conservation of regional biodiversity and provision of many environmental services, has been severely degraded in East Africa by human activities. To ameliorate this degradation, more knowledge of the vegetation and factors affecting it is required. Thus, effect of land use on the plant community composition, species richness and diversity patterns were investigated along 18 streams in the Gilgle Gibe River catchment, in south‐western Ethiopia, using 100 m2 plots established along transects on both sides of the streams at 35 sampling locations beside land designated as agricultural, forested, mixed vegetation or eucalyptus plantation. The communities in the plots were surveyed and classified by Two‐Way Indicator Species Analysis. In total, 107 vascular plant species belonging to 49 families were recorded. Species richness and diversity were lowest along streams beside agricultural land, which had narrow riparian buffers, and highest along forested streams, which had wider riparian buffers. The communities in the sampling plots were assigned to seven groups. Species richness was positively correlated buffer width (r = 0.74, p < 0.01). The results highlight the human influence on riparian vegetation and the importance of sustainable management that is compatible with its conservation and restoration. However, to address the severity and complexity of forest fragmentation, conservation strategies must embrace a multi‐site, contextual approach.
IQ trajectories in autistic children through preadolescence
Authors: Solomon Marjorie , Cho An‐Chuen (Billy) , Iosif Ana‐Maria , Heath Brianna , Srivastav Apurv , Wu Nordahl Christine , Ferrer Emilio , Amaral David 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundWe extended our study of trajectories of intellectual development of autistic individuals in early (mean age 3 years; T1), and middle childhood (mean age 5 years, 7 months; T2) into later middle childhood/preadolescence (mean age 11 years, 6 months; T3) in the longitudinal Autism Phenome Project cohort. Participants included 373 autistic children (115 females).MethodsMultivariate latent class growth analysis was used to identify distinct IQ trajectory subgroups. Baseline and developmental course group differences and predictors of trajectory membership were assessed using linear mixed effects models for repeated measures with pairwise testing, multinomial logistic regression models, and sensitivity analyses.ResultsWe isolated three IQ trajectory groups between T1 and T3 for autistic youth that were similar to those found in our prior work. These included a group with persistent intellectual disability (ID; 45%), a group with substantial increases in IQ (CHG; 39%), and a group with persistently average or above IQs (P‐High; 16%). By T3, the groups did not differ in ADOS‐2 calibrated severity scores (CSS), and there were no group differences between Vineland (VABS) communication scores in CHG and P‐High. T1‐T3 externalizing behaviors declined significantly for CHG, however, there were no significant T3 group differences between internalizing or externalizing symptoms. T1 correlates for CHG and P‐High versus ID group membership included higher VABS communication and lower ADOS‐2 CSS. A T1 to T2 increase in VABS communication scores and a decline in externalizing predicted CHG versus ID group membership, while T1 to T2 improvement in VABS communication and reduction in ADOS‐2 CSS predicted P‐High versus ID group membership.ConclusionsAutistic youth exhibit consistent IQ developmental trajectories from early childhood through preadolescence. Factors associated with trajectory group membership may provide clues about prognosis, and the need for treatments that improve adaptive communication and externalizing symptoms.