bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrocarbon detection and depositional environment prognosis in the Niger Delta - Integrated insights from log and seismic avo-inversion attributes
Authors: Falebita D. , Akintokewa O. 
Published: August 2023

This study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrated seismic analysis and petrophysically constrained AVOinversion for reservoir evaluation and assessment of hydrocarbon potential and depositional environment in the Niger Delta. It is aimed at improved prediction of reservoir fluid, lithology, and ultimately the hydrocarbon prospects, with reduced uncertainties. The results delineate the characteristics of the reservoir sands, highlight major facies heterogeneities, unravel prolific stratigraphic features (such as channels, fan lobes), depositional fairways and provide insight into the mapped geology. These are expected to consequently reduce the uncertainties associated with the prospects for economic decision making.
Impact of sleep quality on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ayinla Ganiu A. , Ayinmode Babatunde A. , Kuranga Ibrahim S. , Okesina Kazeem B. , Uthman Yaaqub A. , Ayinla Maryam T. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Inadequate sleep is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and has a negative impact on glycaemic management. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between sleep quality and glucose control in individuals with T2DM.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Family Medicine Clinic of University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), a tertiary hospital in North-Central Nigeria. Three hundred and seventy-eight participants took part in the research (103 men and 275 women). Questionnaires were used to compile the data, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was included. Diabetic indicators were gathered using a combination of a thorough medical history assessment and a battery of diagnostic testing. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS software version 20.0.
Results: The median age of the respondents was 61.01 (S.D. ± 9.8) years. Seventy-four percent (74%) of people reported having poor sleep quality, 45.5% had poorly controlled diabetes, and 29.9% were obese. Inadequate sleep or poor sleep quality was shown to be statistically linked with poor glycaemic management (p= 0.0001). There were significant associations between glycaemic management and subjective sleep quality (OR 1.495, 95% C.I 1.039-2.152), sleep disturbances (OR 0.279, 95% C.I 0.122-0.636), and daytime dysfunction (OR 3.571, 95% C.I 2.253-5.662).
Conclusion: This research shows that poor glycaemic management is linked to poor sleep quality in people with T2DM.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN PERSONEL APRON MOVEMENT CONTROL (AMC) TERHADAP KINERJA OPERATOR GROUND SERVICE DI AIRSIDE BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL DI SOEMARMO SURAKARTA
Authors: Kusno Kusno , Rizkyana Safitri Aulia 
Published: August 2023

Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta memiliki pengawasan pada sisi udara (airside) yang dilakukan oleh unit AMC. Dalampengawasannya masih ditemukan beberapa pelanggaran yang terjadi di apron Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta seperti penempatan kendaraan atau peralatan penunjang pelayanan darat pesawat udara (Ground Support Equipment/GSE) belum sesuai dengan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini terjadi disebabkan belum optimalnya pengawasan dan masih kurangnya koordinasi terhadap kegiatan operasional di apron. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengawasan ersonel AMC berjalan secara optimal, dan untuk mengetahui kinerja operator ground service yang sesuai dengan prosedur agar dapat meminimalisir pelanggaran di wilayah airside. Landasan Teori dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan Manual Of Standard CASR – 139 Volume I Aerodrome serta PDJPU Nomor: KP 326 TAHUN 2019 Tentang Standar Teknis Peraturan dan Tata Tertib Bandar Udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumenter, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meminimalisir tingkat pelanggaran ketertiban yang terjadi di wilayah airside khususnya di apron dapat dilakukan dengan perlu diadakan pemeriksaan secara simultan atau berkala yang dilakukan oleh unit AMC, seringnya diadakan ramp safety campaign secara rutin dan terjadwal, penambahan CCTV di dalam kantor dan di setiap parking stand di apron agar dapat membantu mengoptimalkan pengawasan personel AMC, selain itu penambahan jumlah personel yang memadai dan meningkatkan pengawasan unit AMC untuk mengawasi pergerakan dan ketertiban di apron khususnya terhadap peralatan dan kendaraan penunjang pelayanan darat pesawat udara (Ground Support Equipment/GSE) yang dilakukan oleh operator ground servicedi apron agar keamanan dan keselamatan pergerakan pesawat di apron terwujud.
PENGARUH SIMULASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN HASIL BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR PADA TARUNA POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Suryono Wiwid 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Gaya Belajar VAK (Visual, Auditori, dan Kinestetik) pada pembelajaran Dasar Fisika Teknik simulasi digital menggunakan aplikasi PhET terhadap hasil belajar Taruna di Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Metode penelitian yaitu Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu, yaitu penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya akibat dari sesuatu yang dikenakan pada subjek yang diselidiki. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 taruna Prodi Teknik Listrik Bandara di Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen semu dengan membandingkan perolehan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajara terhadap gaya belajar yang dimiliki oleh subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa taruna yang memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar visual mendapatkan nilai exercise dan final test yang lebih tinggi dari pada taruna dengan gaya belajar auditori dan kinestatik. Penggunaan aplikasi PhET meningkatkan hasil belajar dari rata-rata kelas awalnya 64,2 menjadi 81, dengan nilai rata-rata terbesar diperoleh taruna dengan gaya belajar visual.
Característiques de morfologia verbal rossellonesa al sud dels Pirineus i el seu correlat en occità
Authors: Adam Aulinas Montserrat 
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on the characteristics of verbal morphology that form an area of continuity between Roussillonnais and the north of Central Catalan (with the exception of those that form an area of continuity with North-Western Catalan). We analyse the situation of these characteristics in the early twentieth century, using the corpus compiled by Alcover (1906–1928). Taking as our starting point a study carried out between 1999 and 2003 in 42 sites in the northern area of Central Catalan, we note the change in these characteristics in this area. We also indicate the correspondence with Occitan regarding most of the features studied and discuss the opinion of several linguists about whether Catalan acquired them autonomously or not. We also make proposals for the linguistic description of the characteristics examined.
Keywords: Linguistic change, verbal morphology, Alcover, Central Catalan, Gironí, Roussillonnais, Occitan, linguistic cartography, linguistic description.
Kurdish Cause (1975-1980) and its Impact on Iraq-Syria Relations
Authors: Saeed Mullah Rebin , Hussein Ahmad Saman 
Published: August 2023

Throughout the stages of contemporary Kurdish history, the Kurdish issue has had an impact on regional relations in general and the relationship between Iraq and Syria in particular. This impact became more evident during the Algiers Agreement, which marked the end of one of the most prominent Kurdish revolutions—the Aylool revolution. Simultaneously, it worsened Iraq-Syria relations. Researching the Kurdish question and its effect on the Iraq-Syria relationship during the Algiers Agreement reveals its distinctive characteristics. During this period, the strained relations between the two states were reflected in the Kurdish issue. Through the method of analysis and ascertaining of political events and incidents, we can highlight the significance of this matter. While the post-1975 era marked the emergence of new political parties in the Kurdish political and military landscape, the proliferation of these parties did not substantially influence the Kurdish issue. Additionally, the Kurdish political orientation in the region shifted, particularly in relation to Iraq and Syria. The Kurdish issue experienced a difficult phase, characterized by internal divisions and disarray within the Kurdish community. Meanwhile, the Kurds were unable to capitalize on the strained Iraq-Syria relationship. Despite a complete ban on political activities, Syria extended comprehensive support and cooperation to all South Kurdistan forces and political parties due to its deep-rooted disputes with Iraq. This financial and military assistance played a significant role in revitalizing the new revolution. Syria’s contrasting policy towards the Kurdish cause is evident. It is clear that regional countries utilized the Kurds as a means of pressure against each other, particularly for maintaining a balance in the region. This dynamic persisted until the 1980s, but with the changes that both Iraq and Iran underwent, including the collapse of the Algiers Agreement and shifts in regional relationships, Iraq’s disputes with Syria and Iran intensified. As a result, the Kurdish issue entered a new phase.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО СЕКТОРА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Приказюк Наталія , Лобова Оксана , Моташко Тетяна , Прокоф’єва Олена , Юхименко Володимир 
Published: August 2023

На тлі збройної агресії та соціально-економічної кризи в її результаті постають виклики збереження й післявоєнного відновлення національного фінансового сектора. Особлива роль фінансового сектора в рамках забезпечення адекватності функціонування економічного механізму та соціально-економічної системи держави додатково загострює дану проблематику. Метою статті є ідентифікація ключових викликів післявоєнного відновлення національного фінансового сектора та визначення основних потреб і мотивацій ключових груп стейкхолдерів у контексті реформування фінансового сектора України. У межах аналізу застосовано метод економіко-статистичного аналізу, а також стейкхолдерського аналізу. Методологічною основою дослідження є метод стратегічного аналізу. Дослідження ідентифікувало ключові виклики післявоєнного відновлення національного фінансового сектора, а також мотивацій і потреб основних груп стейкхолдерів. Це вказує на системність викликів, із якими зіткнувся національний фінансовий сектор під впливом збройної агресії. У результаті наголошено на необхідності аналізу ключових показників стану фінансового сектора на сучасному етапі, що характеризується активною фазою війни. Зокрема, зауважено суттєве здорожчання фінансового ресурсу для економічних агентів, що виявляється в різкому зростанні облікової ставки НБУ з 9,0% за 2021 р. до 25,0% у 2022 р.. Виділено пригнічення активності біржової торгівлі в Україні, що свідчить про зниження ділової активності в поточному та перспективному періоді. Зокрема, індекс української біржі ПФТС знизився до рівня 519,2 (2022 р.) з рівня 522,7 (2021 р.), загальний обсяг торгів ПФТС скоротився до 90251 млн грн (2022 р.) порівняно з 221578 млн грн (2021 р.). Указано на наявність суттєвих макрофінансових і макроекономічних диспропорцій у контексті стимулювання післявоєнного розвитку фінансового сектора України з урахуванням національних пріоритетів. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у поглиблені стейкхолдерського аналізу в площині фокусного розвитку національного фінансового сектора на післявоєнному етапі.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO MEASURING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Authors: Sarifah Iva , M Kurnianti Endang 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce a performance assessment instrument as an alternative to measure critical thinking skills in elementary mathematics learning. This study describes the process of developing assessment instruments and rubrics used to measure critical thinking skills in grade IV elementary school mathematics learning. This research was conducted in elementary schools in DKI Jakarta. The development of performance appraisal instruments as an alternative to measuring critical thinking skills in elementary mathematics learning is research and development (Research and Development / R &D) using mixed methods research. The model used in this study is the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This research has just been carried out with the stages carried out in this study Analyze, Design, Development, and Implementation. Data collection using non-test techniques, namely interviews and product assessments. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques including expert judgment conducted by material experts (elementary mathematics learning), learning evaluation, and language. The calculation of validation results using Aiken's statistics and instrument reliability is inter-rater reliability calculated using the Hoyt variance technique. VProduct feasibility alidation in terms of material, construction, and language aspects. The results of the analysis show that all instrument items are valid with a reliability coefficient of 0.98. The feasibility test results showed that the average feasibility of material aspects was 86.7%; construction aspect by 92%; and the language aspect of 90.7% with an overall average of 89.8%. These results show that the performance assessment instrument as an alternative to measuring critical thinking skills in grade IV elementary mathematics learning is categorized as very feasible. Thus, this instrument can be used in grade IV elementary mathematics learning.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HIGH TEMPERATURES AGAINST CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) ADULTS
Authors: Arfan Ahmed Gilal  
Published: August 2023

Pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus is a worldwide severe pests of pulse grains in the storage conditions. Considering the negative consequences of synthetic chemicals used against C. maculatus, effectiveness of various high temperatures were evaluated against it under lab conditions. The Classic® 1080 series laboratory oven (HT Company (Ilford) Ltd. UK) was used to get the desired temperatures of 40, 45, 50, 55, and 60ºC. Five pairs of freshly emerged C. maculatus adults were placed with twenty cowpea seeds in a petri dish were used for each temperature regime for five exposure times i.e., 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes. Data on adult mortality was observed after 24-hours. Results confirmed the effective of high temperatures against adult C. maculatus as 100% mortality of the targeted adults was recorded within 10 minutes at 60°C, whereas it took 40- and 50-minutes to kill 100% of the adults at 55 and 50°C, respectively. The LT50 values of required temperature against C. maculatus at various exposure timings ranged between 43.544°C at 50 minutes exposure to 48.994°C at 10 minutes exposure, whereas overall minimum and maximum fiducial limits for LT50 temperatures were ranged between 42.845 to 49.655°C. No negative impact of high temperatures was also recorded on the germination percentage of cowpea seeds as germination success recorded at various high temperatures was not significantly different from the control cowpea seeds.
Metode Penginjilan Kontekstual Terhadap Penganut Marapu di Sumba
Authors: Mawida  
Published: August 2023

The worship of ancestral spirits is still practiced by several community groups, including residents in the Kangaroo village who still worship Marapu. Therefore it is necessary to apply proper evangelism to produce repentance, including using contextual evangelism methods. The purpose of this study is to discuss contextual evangelism methods for Marapu adherents in Sumba. This study used a qualitative method that collected data through interviews with 3 servants of God who had evangelized in the village of Kangaroo, Southwest Sumba Regency. The data that has been collected is then analyzed reductively by presenting the results that there are forms of contextual evangelism methods for the Marapu adherents in Kangaroo Village, including: evangelism using the method of building relationships (good relations), evangelism using the method of adaptation (adjustment), evangelism using the method of establishing communication (linguistics). The application of the contextual evangelism method turned out to have a big impact in producing the conversion of Marapu adherents to a person of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. The application of contextual evangelism in Kangaruka village is quite effective because of the 62 Heads of Families who adhere to the Marapu sect, now there are 21 Heads of Families who have converted and embraced Christianity

Penyembahan terhadap roh nenek moyang masih dipraktikkan oleh beberapa kelompok masyarakat, termasuk warga di kampung Kanguruka yang masih menyembah Marapu. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penerapan penginjilan yang tepat untuk menghasilkan pertobatan, di antaranya menggunakan metode penginjilan kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas mengenai metode penginjilan kontekstual terhadap penganut Marapu di Sumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data melalui aktifitas wawancara terhadap 3 orang hamba Tuhan yang telah melakukan penginjilan di kampung Kanguruka, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara reduktif dengan memaparkan hasil bahwa terdapat bentuk-bentuk metode penginjilan kontekstual terhadap masyarakat penganut Marapu di Kampung Kanguruka, antara lain: penginjilan dengan metode membangun relasi (hubungan baik), penginjilan dengan metode adaptasi (penyesuaian diri), penginjilan dengan metode menjalin komunikasi (linguistik). Penerapan metode penginjilan kontekstual tersebut ternyata memberi dampak yang besar dalam menghasilkan pertobatan dari orang-orang penganut Marapu menjadi pribadi yang beriman pada Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Penerapan penginjilan kontekstual di kampung Kanguruka cukup efektif karena dari 62 Kepala Keluarga penganut aliran Marapu, sekarang sudah ada 21 Kepala Keluarga yang mengalami pertobatan dan memeluk agama Kristen.
Hydrodynamic response of a shallow and microtidal estuary : Alfacs Bay. From high to low frequency processes
Authors:   , Cerralbo Peñarroya Pablo 
Published: August 2023

Using both observations and modelling tools, it is investigated the main hydrodynamic response mechanisms of a microtidal and shallow bay in the Mediterranean Sea: Alfacs Bay.
Main objectives are considered using differenttim e-scales approximations: from high frequency processes (corresponding periods of 1 to 3h), through tidal and daily wind influence, to low frequency and average response (days and weeks ).
Results revealed a clear circulation dominated by seiches on high frequency scales, demonstrating the effects on water column stratification. Moreover, spatial wind variability becomes a relevant mechanism influencing the hydrodynamic response under energetic wind events. The response at low frequency scales is determined by the combined effects of winds and gravitational circulation mainly due to the fres hwater inputs.
Both Bay's geometry -shape and shallow depths- and stratification are found to be much relevant in all the hydrodynamics mechanisms analysed. The results allow the better understanding of main hydrodynamics patterns of an area with strong anthropogenic pressure and notably social and economic role in the region, and being applicable to similar domains. As such, these bodies of water are exposed to several environmental and management problems and need to be considered for pollution protection issues .
A partir de l’ús combinat d’obs ervacions i eines de modelat numèric s'han investigat els principals mecanismes de resposta hidrodinàmica en una badia micromareal i poc profunda de la mar Mediterrània: la badia dels Alfacs.
Els principals objectius van des de l’anàlisi de processos fís ics d’alta freqüència (períodes associats de 1 a 3h), passant per l’anàlis i de les marees i els vents, fins l’anàlisi del comportament hidrodinàmic de baixa freqüència. Els resultats mostren un clar domini de les seiches en les corrents d’alta freqüència, demostrant la influencia d’aquest fenomen sobre l’estratificació en la columna d’aigua. La variabilitat es pacial dels vents es devé un mecanisme rellevant alhora de considerar la resposta de la badia als esdeveniments més energètics. Finalment, la resposta en baixa freqüència es veu fortament condicionada per la interacció entre els vents i la circulació gravitacional induïda per les aportacions d'aigua dolça.
Tant la geometria de la badia (forma i escassa profunditat) com l’estratificació tenen una importància cabdal en els mecanismes hidrodinàmics descrits. Els resultats obtinguts permeten conèixer millor la hidrodinàmica en una zona de forta pressió antropogènica i amb una rellevància social i econòmica important, sent les conclusions extrapolables a dominis similars. Així mateix, aquest tipus d’entorn es troba contínuament exposat a impactes ambientals i problemes de gestió, i el correcte coneixement de les seves característiques resulta indispensable per a les corresponents polítiques de protecció i conservació
Ergonomía
Authors: Rodríguez Mondelo Pedro Manuel , Gregori Torada Enrique , Barrau Pedro 
Published: August 2023

Conté: 1. Fundamentos. 2. Confort y estrés térmico.
La obra ofrece una visión general de los aspectos básicos de la ergonomía. Está dividida en ocho capítulos, que abordan los temas de relaciones dimensionales, relaciones informáticas y de control, relaciones ambientales, gasto energético y capacidad de trabajo físico y trabajo mental. El libro pretende ser una guía básica para aquellas personas que se inicien en el apasionante campo de la ergonomía.
EDUKASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA LUKA
Authors: Wulandari Yanti , Jaya Putra Hendra 
Published: August 2023

Aktivitas interaksi sosial pada anak dapat berlangsung di lingkungan sekolah, rumah, maupun lingkungan sekitar. Namun terkadang dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya anak tidak luput dari kecelakaan yang menimbulkan perlukaan atau cedera. Hasil data menunjukkan jenis cedera untuk luka lecet/lebam/memar yang dialami anak usia 1-4 tahun adalah 73,7% sedangkan untuk anak usia 5-14 tahun adalah 65,9%. Kecelakaan sehari-hari dapat terjadi kapanpun dan dimanapun, namun banyak masyarakat belum memahami tentang pertolongan pertama untuk mengatasi cedera berupa luka. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian karena proses penyembuhan bisa terhambat atau bahkan menimbulkan masalah yang baru karena kurang baiknya penanganan kecelakaan sehari-hari, guna mengatasi kejadian tersebut pada anak diperlukan edukasi upaya keselamatan dengan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pertolongan pertama pada Luka. Metode pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan tentang pertolongan pertama pada luka. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pretest sebelum dilakukan pemberian materi adalah 43, dan nilai postest setelah dilakukan pemberian pelatihan dan pemberian materi nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 86, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah dilakukan pemberian penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan nilai pengetahuan 136 %.

Kata kunci : P3K, Luka, Anak