bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association of Joint Power Kinetic Variables with Running Injuries: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Dewald Matt , Dalland Jennifer , Stockland Josie 
Published: August 2023

Background There is conflicting data on which kinetic variables are important to consider with running injuries. Furthermore, less is understood regarding differences in these variables when considering demographics such as age, sex, weight, and running speed. The primary question was what joint power kinetic variables were different between non-injured and injured runners. Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify if there were differences in joint power kinetic variables between non-injured runners and injured runners. Study Design Case-Control Study Methods Kinetic data were collected on 122 runners (26 non-injured and 96 injured) over three years with a Bertec force plated treadmill and Qualisys 3D motion capture. The subjects were considered eligible if they self-identified themselves as runners or had running as a key component of their activity. The subjects ran at a comfortable, self-selected pace while two 10-second trials of recordings were used to calculate the means of peak power generated at the hips, knees, and ankles of each gait cycle. Foot strike was categorized by kinematic data. Two sample T-tests were used to compare peak power variables at the hips, knees, and ankles between non-injured and injured runners. Logistic regression analyses examined how a combination of demographics and peak power variables were associated with injuries. Results No peak power variable at the hip, knee, or ankle was significantly different between injured and non-injured runners (p=0.07-0.87). However, higher hip power absorbed was found to be protective against injuries (odds ratio, .16; 95% CI .025-.88) when considering demographics using a logistic regression model including sex, foot strike, BMI, speed, age, and power variables from the hip, knee, and ankle. The area under the ROC curve was .74, which is acceptable discrimination. Conclusion When controlling for age, sex, BMI, foot strike, and speed; higher hip power absorbed was found to be protective against injury. This could be due to the hip muscles’ unique role in absorbing force during early stance phase. Level of Evidence 3b
A Novel Intrinsic Foot Muscle Strength Dynamometer Demonstrates Moderate-To-Excellent Reliability and Validity
Authors: Xu Jennifer , Goss Dante D , Saliba Susan A 
Published: August 2023

Background Intrinsic foot muscle (IFM) weakness can result in reduced foot function, making it crucial for clinicians to track IFM strength changes accurately. However, assessing IFM strength can be challenging for clinicians, as there is no clinically applicable direct measure of IFM strength that has been shown to be reliable and valid with the foot on the ground. Purpose The purpose was to investigate the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a novel, budget-friendly IFM dynamometer and determine its agreement with a handheld dynamometer (HHD). The researchers also examined correlations of foot morphology and activity level to IFM strength. Study design Descriptive Laboratory Study Methods Two assessors measured IFM strength of 34 healthy volunteers (4 male, 30 female; age=21.14±2.57, height=164.66 ±7.62 cm, mass=64.45±11.93 kg) on two occasions 6.62±0.78 days apart with the novel dynamometer to assess intra- and inter-rater reliability. The HHD was used to measure IFM in the first session in order to assess validity. Results For the novel dynamometer, intra- and inter-rater reliability was moderate-to-excellent (ICC = 0.73 – 0.95), and the majority of the strength tests were within the 95% limits of agreement with the HHD. Wider foot morphology and a higher number of days walking over the prior seven days had small but significant correlations with IFM strength (dominant foot r = 0.34, non-dominant foot r = 0.39; r = -0.33, -0.39 respectively). Conclusion This novel IFM dynamometer is a budget-friendly ($75) tool that was shown to be reliable and valid in a healthy population. Levels of evidence Level 3
PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOOLS OF THE STATE MONETARY POLICY. PART II
Authors:   MGIMO University, Gogichaev Chermen A. 
Published: July 2023

State monetary policy is essential for creating necessary conditions for sustainable development of national economy. Thus analysis of evolution of policy tools contributes a lot to the economics and allows to anticipate future macroeconomic fundamentals on different forecast horizons. The author underlines importance of monetary policies’ operational target selection in the short run and in the long run. The article also covers the issue of alternative approaches to the development of the tools of the state monetary policy proposed, namely: •	role in development; •	creation of new and diversification of existing financial institutions; •	an efficient central bank; •	monetization of the economy; •	integrated structure of interest rates; •	debt management; •	maintaining balance of payments balance; •	control of inflationary pressure.
The Analysis of Linguistics Features of Ecovacs Vacuum Robot Deebot Ozmo 920 Manual Book: A Procedure Text
Authors: Ellyawati Hetty Catur , Yogatama Adiprana , Laksmi Tatas Hernofika 
Published: July 2023

Manual book is a guidebook made to convey information related to the product purchased by consumers. This information is usually detailed regarding warranty information, safety instructions, installation instructions, problem identification, setup instructions, general specifications about the product and maintenance and troubleshooting instructions. The objective of this qualitative research was to analyze schematic structure in a procedure text of Ecovacs Vacuum Robot Deebot Ozmo 920 manual book, especially in Important safety instruction text. There are 44 utterances in text of Important Safety Instruction that are picked up randomly as some samples of analysis. Before they are analyzed, the utterances were grouped with the same linguistics categories, those are simple present tense, imperative sentence, declarative sentence, conjunction, and material process. In material process, there are two categories to discuss, they are passive voice and active voice. Then using schematic structure form, the data were analyzed one by one. The findings of this study show that the language used in Important safety instruction text in manual book is concise, as evidenced by the low percentage of conjunctions (4%). Another is the language used in the text of the Important safety instruction text is effective and direct, as shown by the high percentages of declarative (20%) and imperative sentences (27%), this reduces the possibility of misunderstandings or misinterpretations moreover, the pattern makes the information being conveyed directly easy to understand. Moreover, the study only discusses linguistic features to explain how to describe the use of language in a straightforward procedural tex
Fake News on Social Media A Threat to Social Conditions: Critical Discourse Study
Authors: Kholid Kholid , Zulpahmi Zulpahmi , Zainul Zainul 
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of using language in cyberspace or social media is trending with various up-to-date applications with the aim of being more effective and efficient communicating. This research really needs to be done because there is rampant communication that is not wise through social media, in addition, no one has studied this phenomenon from a language perspective. This research focuses on fake news texts in the media social context with a focus on discourse, namely the impact of fake news texts on social conditions. The purpose of this study is to describe in depth the problem of the threat of spreading fake news texts on social media to social conditions. The aim is to find out and analyze threats in the form of the impact of spreading fake news on social media on social conditions. Methods and techniques of data collection by way of observation, documentation of the instrument with a questionnaire. Based on the results of an analysis of the data found related to the spread of fake news texts on social media, it has an impact on social conditions in terms of aspects; (a) Aspects of media literacy, less wise in using social media; (b) The economic aspect, the motivation to live instantly is reflected in unhealthy economic competition; (c) Health aspect, reflected by people with unhealthy lifestyles and obstacles to health stability nationally; (d) Political aspects, the occurrence of dishonest and unfair political implementation in the process of political contestation.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR DAN TANPA MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA
Authors: Rizky Amalia Aisyah , Sudarman Sudarman , Haidar Kadori 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model coopertative learning numbered heads together dengan media gambar dan tanpa media gambar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara dengan kelas X IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan kelas X IPS 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Berdasarkan analisis data nilai rata – rata untuk kelas eksperimen 1 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12,12 (17,8%) sedangkan nilai rata – rata untuk kelas eksperimen 2 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,63 (13,8). Hasil uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa menggunakan model coopertative learning numberhed together dengan media gambar dan tanpa media gambar di tinjau dari hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi.
Механические свойства композитных материалов на основе сплава Fe – 18 % Cr – 10 % Ni, полученных с применением термической обработки лазерным излучением
Authors: Блинова Е. Н. , Воронов В. Д. , Глезер А. М. , Ишкиняев Э. Д. , Либман М. А. , Осинцев А. В. , Петровский В. Н. , Шурыгина Н. А. 
Published: July 2023

Исследованы механические характеристики композитных материалов на основе сплава Fe – 18 % Cr – 10 % Ni, состоящих из пластичных макроскопических областей аустенита, распределенных в высокопрочной мартенситной матрице. Получены кривые напряжение – деформация для образцов, в которых аустенитные области различаются по размерам и форме. На основе анализа построенных диаграмм определены формы аустенитных областей, оптимальные с точки зрения сочетания прочностных и пластических характеристик материала.
Особенности структурно-фазовых превращений в бейнитной стали
Authors: Малинин А. В. , Ситдиков В. Д. , Курилов А. А. 
Published: July 2023

Исследованы особенности структурно-фазовых превращений при формировании структуры бейнитной стали. Показаны возможности идентификации методом растровой электронной микроскопии пластинчатого (ПМ) и реечного мартенсита (РМ) после закалки, отпущенного мартенсита (ОМ), верхнего (ВБ) и нижнего бейнита (НБ) после отпуска закаленной стали. Исследована морфология и выявлены закономерности формирования ВБ, НБ и ОМ в структуре стали. Методом рентгенофазового анализа путем разложения рефлексов на составляющие показаны возможности идентификации фаз (ПМ, РМ, остаточный аустенит (Aост ), ОМ, ВБ, НБ) и расчета их массовой доли в стали. Установлено, что после закалки (950 °C) в стали формируется ПМ и РМ, различающиеся по морфологии и плотности внесенных дислокаций, количеству двойников и концентрации углерода в матрице. При отпуске (500 °C) закаленной стали наблюдается фазовый переход: ПM + РM + Aост → ВБ + НБ + ОМ + ПМ + РМ + цементит. Выполнена оценка стойкости бейнитной стали к сульфидному коррозионному растрескиванию под нагрузкой и водородному охрупчиванию.
A formação humanística para estudantes e profissionais da Odontologia
Authors: Marcucci Marcelo , Gallian Dante Marcelo Claramonte 
Published: July 2023

As Humanidades compõem um agrupamento de conhecimentos sobre artes, literatura e ciências humanas voltadas para a área da saúde, que surgiram como contraponto à excessiva tecnologização da saúde. Seu pressuposto é auxiliar o profissional da saúde a desenvolver conhecimentos além dos saberes técnicos, suportados nas ciências humanas e humanidades, e que permitam interagir com o paciente em todas as suas dimensões: espirituais, éticas, psíquicas, culturais e sociais. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi trazer uma reflexão sobre a importância das Humanidades para a atuação do cirurgião-dentista apontando alguns caminhos para seu desenvolvimento. A estratégia de busca de artigos foi a seleção de uma amostra de conveniência proveniente de três bases de dados (LILACS, PubMed e SciELO), além de excertos de livros sobre o tema, no período de 1995 à 2021. Observou-se que a discussão sobre as Humanidades está mais avançada na área médica, com iniciativas nos currículos de graduação e espaço próprio em alguns periódicos científicos. Na Odontologia, o tema ainda é pouco discutido nas instituições de ensino e na formação continuada dos profissionais. No Brasil, alguns grupos, como o Centro de História e Filosofia das Ciências da Saúde (CeHFi), da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), desenvolvem um trabalho pioneiro com acadêmicos de saúde envolvendo a leitura reflexiva de obras clássicas da literatura. Especificamente na área odontológica, não foram encontrados registros de iniciativas similares. Mais estudos no cenário odontológico são necessários para maior conhecimento do assunto.
DETEKSI BAKTERI PATOGEN TERBAWA BENIH KEDELAI DENGAN METODE LIQUID ASSAY
Authors: Qonitah Fauziyah  , Evan Purnama Ramdan  , Amyarsi Mustika Yukti  
Published: July 2023

Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan penting, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan produksinya. Diantara upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai adalah melalui penggunaan benih bermutu, tetapi keberadaan patogen tular benih sering menurunkan mutu benih. Patogen terbawa benih kedelai yang jarang dilaporkan antara lain adalah bakteri patogen, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri terbawa benih kedelai secara morfologi dan fisiologi dengan metode liquid assay. Benih kedelai yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah varietas Anjasmoro, Detam 4, dan Dering 1. Sebanyak 1000 butir benih dari masing-masing varietas dicuci dengan NaOCl 1% dan dibilas aquades steril. Masing-masing benih ditambah aquades steril dan dihancurkan menggunakan grinder. Ekstrak benih yang diperoleh diencerkan secara berseri dan dituang pada media Nutrient Agar. Koloni yang tumbuh dikelompokkan berdasarkan warna dan dihitung jumlah koloninya. Setiap koloni bakteri dimurnikan pada media selektif King’s B dan Yeast Dextrose Calcium Agar (YDCA). Karakterisasi fisiologi meliputi uji reaksi gram, uji katalase, uji fluoresen, uji oksidase, uji hidrolisis pati, dan uji aktivitas arginin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa benih kedelai varietas Anjasmoro memiliki jumlah populasi bakteri yang lebih banyak dibandingkan varietas lain. Bakteri yang berhasil diidentifikasi dari ketiga varietas benih adalah Pseudomonas sp., Pseudomonas glumae, dan Xanthomonas sp.
Common allergenic pollen types during winter in the atmosphere of Deccan Park of Tolichowki area, Hyderabad, T.S.– A pollen morphological study
Authors: Shabnam Humera , Pallati Chaya 
Published: August 2023

The present paper focused on the pollen morphological characters of some common allergenic plants collected from the Deccan Park, situated next to Qutub Shahi tombs in the Golconda Tolichowki area of Greater Hyderabad, Telangana state during winter from November 2019 to February, 2020. The study highlighted ten genera viz., Ailanthus excelsa, Alternanthera sessilis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Celosia argentia, Holoptelea integrifolia, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Prosopis juliflora, Ricinus communis, Tinospora cordifolia and Xanthium strumarium. These plant taxa belong to 9 families. The common allergenic pollen grains of these plants have diversity of morphological characters viz., symmetry shape, polarity, apertural pattern and sculpture.
Effect Of Return On Equity, Debt To Asset Ratio, And Inflation Rate On The Value Of The Company
Authors: Melda Pratiwi Agustina  , Gunarianto  , Hartini Prasetyaning Pawestri  
Published: July 2023

The approach in this study is in the form of quantitative descriptive research, and this type of research is included in the category of explanatory research. This study aims to determine the effect of return on equity, debt to asset ratio, and inflation rate on company value in Consumer Goods Sub-Sector Manufacturing Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The sample of research in this study was 21 companies. The research period is from 2018 to 2021. The research methods used in this study are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results showed that: 1) return on equity did not have a significant effect on the value of the company in the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector Manufacturing Sector Company; 2) Debt to Asset Ratio has a significant effect on the value of the company in the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector Manufacturing Sector Company; 3) inflation has an insignificant effect on the value of companies in the Manufacturing Sector of the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector; 4) simultaneously Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Inflation together have no significant effect on stock prices, this suggests that the hypothesis is not proven.
The Effect Of Profit Sharing Payments, Financial Deposit Ratio, Company Size On Mudharabah Deposits
Authors: Ranu Fajar Azani C  , Linda  , Wida Fadhlia  
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the payment of Profit Sharing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Company Size on Mudharabah Deposits at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. There are 13 Islamic Commercial Banks and the sample used is 11 banks. This type of research is quantitative research. The unit of analysis used in this research is the annual reports of Islamic commercial banks from 2015 to 2020.
The results of the study show that profit sharing and company size have a significant effect on mudharabah deposits in Islamic banking in Indonesia. A number of profit-sharing payments make customers interested in making mudharabah deposits at Islamic banks, on the one hand the task of Islamic banks is to provide satisfaction for customers with usury-free practices. This usury-free practice may not provide as many benefits as conventional banks, but the amount of profit-sharing payments and the size of this company have had a significant influence on the value of mudharabah deposits. Banks that have a company size that is categorized as large will have more assets and capital funds, so that Islamic banks can manage business funds more from many sources that can bring benefits to Islamic banks. The Muslim community in Indonesia believes in Islamic banking operations, which makes them open savings deposits at Islamic banks. The effect of the Debt to Ratio financial ratio is not significant to mudharabah deposits, which means this debt ratio, in this study sample the average FDR at Islamic banks is high which makes it not significant to mudharabah deposits, on the one hand the profit sharing payments in this study are significant.
The Role Of Product Quality, Brand Image, And Pricing In Purchasing Polygon Bicycles
Authors: Dyah Suswanti Respatiningtias  , Dwi Puji Rahayu  , Mustafidah Mahardhika  
Published: July 2023

In the era of globalization and the Covid-19 pandemic as it is today with the development of the times, technology, and sports and transportation facilities, bicycles are in demand and sought after by enthusiasts and consumers. The purpose of this study is 1).To determine the effect of product quality on consumer decisions in purchasing polygon brand bicycles in Nganjuk city 2).To determine the effect of brand image on consumer decisions in purchasing polygon brand bicycles in Nganjuk city, and 3).To determine the effect of pricing on consumer decisions in purchasing polygon brand bicycles in the city of Nganjuk 4). To determine the effect of product quality, brand image and pricing on consumer decisions in purchasing polygon brand bicycles in Nganjuk city.
The type of this research is quantitative research with causal associative research design (cause and effect). The population in this study was 200 people, but the sample used was 133 respondents who were taken with the Slovin formula. While the sampling technique using Probability Sampling. The data collection technique is the questionnaire method. The brand variables studied include product quality, image, pricing as independent variables and consumer decisions as variables.
The results showed that: (1) product quality variable had a partial effect on purchasing decisions, t_count was 3.270 with Sig. 0.002 (2) brand image variable has a partial effect on purchasing decisions, t_count is 2.953 and Sig.0.001 (3) pricing variable has partial effect on purchasing decisions, t_count is 2.365 with Sig. 0.001 (4) variables of product quality, brand image and pricing have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions. f_hitung is 8.506 and Sig.0.000.
The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance at Pt. Tately N.V Bayat Ilir Village Bayung Lincir Palembang
Authors: Sudirman  , Ubaidillah  
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this reaserch is to find out and describe the motivation and perpormance of employees at PT. Tately N.V Desa Bayat Ilir Bayung Lencir Palembang and to know and analyze the effect of motivation on performance of employees at PT. Tately N.V Desa Bayat Ilir Bayung Lencir Palembang. This research is a descriptive quantitative research and analysis tool used In this research are simple linear regression is useful to see the direction of the relationship between the variabel bound agains free. For the purpose of answering the purpose number 2 statistical test t. the correlation coefficient to know how the relationship between variables and coefficients of determination of useful to see the magnitude of the influence of the variable and boud against free.