bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH PADA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SDN 14 MERANTI
Authors: Syahpitri Rahmadhani , Sari Rani Permata , Siagian Ria Azhari 
Published: June 2023

Model pembelajaran kooperatif make a match pada kenyataannya dilapangan belum diterapkan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam di SDN 14 Meranti secara optimal dikelas. Pada saat penerapan metode tersebut ada beberapa siswa yang aktif dan beberapa siswa yangtidak aktif, hal ini menyebabkan pembelajaran tidak optimal karena tidak semua siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran tersebut menyebabkan tidak semua siswa dapat membangun pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilannya sehingga menyebabkan hasil belajarkurang optimal. Pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatankualitatif deskriptif, karena penelitian ini lebih menekankan analisisnya pada prosespenyimpulan deduktif dan induktif serta analisis terhadap dinamika hubungan antar fenomenayang diamati, dengan menggunakan logika ilmiah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitianlapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan di lapangan,seperti di lingkungan masyarakat, lembaga-lembaga dan organisasi kemasyarakatan, danlembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di SDN 14 Meranti. Penerapan modelpembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dikelas III di SDN 14 Meranti berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Halini di buktikan karena dilihat setelah melakukan penilaian pada siklus 1 mencapai nilai ratarataialah68,03
yang sebelumnya 65,20. Dan pada siklus ke 2, nilai rata-rata siswa dalam mata pelajaran ini bisa.mencapai 81,71. Model pembelajaran tersebut juga membantu siswa membangun pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan sehingga menyebabkan hasil belajar menjadi optimal dan proses pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan.
EVALUATION OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND PUBLIC HOUSING
Authors: Avianti Widiya , Pitaloka Endang 
Published: June 2023

The study aims to evaluate the performance of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Training. Evaluation of training performance needs to be carried out to measure the effectiveness of the training program. The scope of the research area covers the Provinces of North Sumatra, South Sumatra, DKI Jakarta, West Java, DI. Jogjakarta, East Java, South Kalimantan, South Sulawesi and Papua. Measurement includes score improvement of the training participants. This research method is a survey using questionnaires as a research instrument. The data is then processed with pre-test and post-test difference test techniques. The results showed that in general, the increase in the score of training participants in each field and each Training Center significantly shows an increase. The highest pre-test and post-test scores is Training Center Jakarta area. While the pre-test and post-test scores for the highest score is Housing and Settlement Finance Sector.
Note de recherche. Le long parcours d’el niño : rapatriement par l’Université de Montréal d’une sépulture mésoaméricaine
Authors: Houle Étienne , Jacome Hernandez Carlos Alberto , Ribot Isabelle 
Published: June 2023

Depuis le début du xxie siècle, les questions d’éthique concernant la conservation des restes humains archéologiques dans diverses institutions sont devenues des préoccupations centrales tant pour les communautés que pour les chercheurs. En contexte universitaire, celles-ci prennent particulièrement leur sens dans le cadre de la gestion de collections héritées de recherches réalisées au siècle dernier. La redécouverte des restes squelettiques d’un enfant d’origine mésoaméricaine (el niño) dans les collections ostéologiques du Département d’anthropologie de l’Université de Montréal a suscité des réflexions éthiques qui ont mené à la décision de les rapatrier en leur terre d’origine. Cette démarche de rapatriement à l’international, une première pour cette institution, est décrite dans cet article. Celle-ci donne également l’occasion de se pencher sur le chemin parcouru, et sur celui qui reste à faire, dans l’encadrement éthique et législatif des collections bioarchéologiques héritées du xxe siècle au Québec et ailleurs.
Determining Factors of Capital Structure and its Effect on the Value of Public Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Saleh Mustaruddin 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of capital structure and how its affect firm value. The sample selected from public companies listed on the IDX which four (4) industries were selected by using stratified and purposive random sampling that have been selected 74 companies with 222 observations from 2017 to 2019. Estimation technique of panel data in this study by using the FEM approach. The results of hypothesis testing reveal that in the first model, three (3) variables that have a significant positive effect on the company's capital structure, namely AUR, LSIZE and ROA. Furthermore, in the second model, the company's capital structure has a negative effect on firm value. This study also reveals that companies tend to use debt as the first alternative when internal sources of funds are insufficient. Investors are advised to be careful in investing their funds in companies that have a very high debt utilization ratio, because in addition to burdening the company's cash flow, the company will also have the potential to lead to bankruptcy if the use of the debt is not managed properly.
Profiling the Contamination Level and Pollution Load Index of Borehole Water from Esako West LGA, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekeoma Moses Okeahialam , Ngozi Verla Evelyn , Rachael Paulinus , Ezichi Mbuka-Nwosu Iheoma , Wirnkor Verla Andrew 
Published: June 2023

Fresh water has continued to decrease both in quality and quantity with a wide variety of pollutants entering into fresh water resources. In this research the quality of fresh water was being accessed using standard method of analysis of water. Physiochemical parameters and heavy metal content were determined and data was assessed using contamination factors, degree of contamination and pollution load index result revealed that borehole water at Esako west LGA was slightly contaminated by phosphate (0.16 mg/l) and over 5 times the WHO standard. The acidic water (pH 6) was observed over 200 mg/l of carbon dioxide the contamination factor for zinc were generally greater than 1, while other parameter had values of contamination factors less than 1. In conclusion, borehole water at Esako west contaminated and slightly polluted through the locals continued to consume this water, there is a need for treatment to remove phosphate whose source may be from phosphate rocks in the area or sipping from phosphate fertilizer in farms.
Determination of Crop Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient at Different Growth Stages of Tomato by Using Weighing Type Lysimeter in Raichur Region
Authors: Shrikant  , Reddy G. V. Srinivasa , Ayyanagoudar M. S. , Babu B. Maheshwara , Ajayakumar M. Y. , Meena M. K. 
Published: June 2023

The water requirement for any cropping system is important consideration for designing and managing irrigation systems. Water requirement of crops varies substantially over the growing season mainly due to variation in crop cover and climatic conditions. For estimating crop water requirement of tomato crop, we have taken field experiment in weighing lysimeter for three seasons rabi - (7th September 2021 to 5th January 2022); Summer - (15th January 2022 to 15th May 2022) and Kharif - (6th June 2022 to 4th October 2022). The crop water requirement helps us to develop the crop coefficients for various growth stages (initial, development, mid and late season) for particular climatic conditions. Further, with exact crop coefficients derived from weighing type lysimeter will be helpful for determining water requirement. The results showed that the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) for initial, development, mid-season and late-season being 22.76, 110.71, 173.47 and 68.71 mm, respectively. With respect to crop coefficient (Kc), it is estimated to be 0.38, 0.64, 1.12 and 0.66 for initial, development, mid-season and late season stages, respectively during rabi season. The crop evapotranspiration (ETc) for initial, development, mid-season and late-season being 26.53, 164.76, 235.56 and 121.51 mm, respectively. With respect to crop coefficient (Kc), it is estimated to be 0.56, 0.87, 1.22 and 0.78 for initial, development, mid-season and late season stages, respectively during summer season. The crop evapotranspiration (ETc) for initial, development, mid-season and late-season being 32.31, 131.38, 173.51 and 60.13 mm, respectively. With respect to Kc, it is estimated to be 0.36, 0.77, 1.13 and 0.74 for initial, development, mid-season and late season stages respectively during kharif season. The measured Kc values were significantly different from the FAO-56 reported values. Therefore, local calibration of crop coefficients is an essential for efficient irrigation water management and precise water applications.
A Comparative Economic Analysis of Cucumber and Bitter Gourd Cultivation in Sultanpur District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Mishra Harshit , Supriya  , Gautam Sandeep , Srivastava Aditya Bhooshan , Neerugatti Mahima Priyanka 
Published: June 2023

The present investigation was undertaken to estimate the comparison of costs and returns for cucumber and bitter gourd production. The specific objectives of this study included the profitability of cucumber and bitter gourd as well as identifying the major constraints faced by cucumber and bitter gourd growers. The study was based on primary data which were collected through personal interviews with the help pre-tested survey scheduled. In which, a multistage stratified purposive cum random sampling technique was used to select the district, block, villages, and respondents. The Results indicated that bitter gourd production was profitable crop in comparison to cucumber. Besides, marginal farms’ was shown to be more profitable than small and medium farms according to an analysis of aggregate measures that were calculated for financial efficiency. Moreover, to identify the constraints the Garrett ranking technique was used. From the results, cucurbit farmers faced several issues of managerial, technical, and financial. In which top two most common problems in management & technical faced by them were lack of technical knowledge and unavailability of quality seeds (HYV) and the top two financial problems faced by them were untimely availability of loans and high-interest rates respectively. Major suggestions of cucurbit farmers to overcome these constraints are training being imparted to implement new technologies, credit facilities with low-rate interest by institutional agencies and storage facilities in mandi should be provided to the farmers for their perishable products.
Influence of Weed Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Aerobic Rice
Authors: Munnoli Sourabh , Rajakumar D. , Thavaprakaash N. 
Published: June 2023

The present field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different chemical and non-chemical weed management practices on aerobic rice. The experiment was carried out at the Wetlands Farm of the Department of Farm Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, India. Pre emergence (PE) application of pendimethalin (1.0 kg ha-1), EPOE of bispyribac sodium (25 g ha-1) and EPOE of chlorimuron ethyl + metsulfuron methyl (4 g ha-1) were the chemical weed management practices. Daincha intercropping (1:1) fb spreading on 30DAS, Cowpea intercropping (1:1) fb spreading on 30DAS, Coir pith mulching (5 tons ha-1) on 3 DAS, Shredded coconut waste mulching (5 tons ha-1) on 3 DAS along with the combination of mechanical and hand weeding were the non chemical weed management practices. Pre emergence (PE) application of pendimethalin (1.0 kg ha-1) on 3 DAS fb Early post emergence (EPOE) application of bispyribac sodium (25 g ha-1) on 20 DAS recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes. Sequential application of pendimethalin and bispyribac sodium recorded 4128 kg ha-1 grain yield which was nearly 60 per cent increased over the weedy check. Coir pith mulching @ 5 tons ha-1 on 3 DAS recorded significantly lower grain yield (1840 kg ha-1) over the rest of the treatments.
Association of COVID-19 Government-Instituted Mask Mandates With Incidence of Mask Use Among Children in Alberta, Canada
Authors: Hahn Lyndsey M. , Manny Emilie , Dhaliwal Gurvinder , Chikuma Joyce , Robinson Joan , Lou Wendy , Subbarao Padmaja , Turvey Stuart E. , Simons Elinor , Bell Rhonda C. , Letourneau Nicole , Charlton Carmen , Mandhane Piush J. 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceTo help prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2, government-instituted nonpharmaceutical interventions (eg, social distancing, mask use, isolating), a provincewide government-instituted mask mandate occurred on December 8, 2020, in Alberta, Canada, although some local jurisdictions implemented an earlier mask mandate. There remains a limited understanding of the association between government-implemented public health measures and individual health behaviors of children.ObjectiveTo examine the association between government mask mandates and mask use among children in Alberta, Canada.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA cohort of children from Alberta, Canada, was recruited to examine longitudinal SARS-CoV-2 serologic factors. Parents were prospectively asked about their child’s mask use in public places every 3 months (5-point Likert scale: never to always) from August 14, 2020, to June 24, 2022. A multivariable logistic generalized estimating equation was used to examine government mandatory masking mandates and child mask use. Child mask use was operationalized into a single composite dichotomous outcome by grouping parents who reported their child often or always wore a mask vs those who reported their child never, rarely, or occasionally wore a mask.ExposuresThe primary exposure variable was the government masking mandate (began on different dates in 2020). The secondary exposure variable was government private indoor and outdoor gathering restrictions.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was parent report of child mask use.ResultsA total of 939 children participated (467 female [49.7%]; mean [SD] age, 10.61 [1.6] years). The odds of parents’ report of child mask use (often or always) was 18.3 times higher (95% CI, 5.7-58.6; P &amp;lt; .001; risk ratio, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.5-1.8; P &amp;lt; .001) with the mask mandate on compared with the mask mandate off. There was no significant change in mask use over the course of the mask mandate due to time. In contrast, each day with the mask mandate off was associated with a 1.6% decrease in mask use (odds ratio, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.98-0.99; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceThe results of this study suggest that government-mandated mask use and providing the public with up-to-date health information (eg, case counts) is associated with increased parent-reported child mask use, while increasing time without a mask mandate is associated with decreased mask use.
Visualizing Lithium Ion Transport in Solid‐State Li–S Batteries Using 6Li Contrast Enhanced Neutron Imaging
Authors: Bradbury Robert , Kardjilov Nikolay , Dewald Georg F. , Tengattini Alessandro , Helfen Lukas , Zeier Wolfgang G. , Manke Ingo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe elucidation of lithium ion transport pathways through a solid electrolyte separator is a vital step toward development of reliable, functional all‐solid‐state batteries. Here, advantage has been taken of the significantly higher neutron attenuation coefficient of one of the most abundant stable isotopes of lithium, 6Li, with respect to that of naturally occurring lithium isotope mixture, to perform neutron imaging on a purpose built all‐solid‐state lithium–sulfur battery. Increasing the 6Li content in the anode while using natural lithium in the solid electrolyte separator and the cathode enhances the contrast such that it is possible to differentiate, during the initial discharge, between the mobile lithium ions diffusing through the cell from the anode and those that are initially located in the solid electrolyte. The sensitivity of neutrons to the different lithium isotopes means that operando neutron radiography allows demonstration of the lithium ion diffusion through the cell while in situ neutron tomography has permitted presentation, in three dimensions, of the distribution of the trapped lithium ions inside the cell in charged and discharged states.
Engineering an Ultrathin and Hydrophobic Composite Zinc Anode with 24 µm Thickness for High‐Performance Zn Batteries
Authors: Li Quanyu , Wang Han , Yu Huaming , Fu Meng , Liu Wen , Zhao Qiwen , Huang Shaozhen , Zhou Liangjun , Wei Weifeng , Ji Xiaobo , Chen Yuejiao , Chen Libao 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe Zn metal anode is subject to uncontrolled dendrites and parasitic reactions, which often require a big thickness of Zn foil, resulting in excess capacity and extremely low utilization. Here, an ultrathin Zn composite anode (24 µm) is developed with a protective hydrophobic layer (covalent (C2F4)n chains and F‐doped carbonized ingredient) constructed on Cu foil (denoted as (C2F4)n‐C@Cu) as a host by one‐step pyrolytic evaporation deposition. The repulsion of (C2F4)n to Zn2+ makes the (C2F4)n‐C@Cu interface possess enhanced adsorption ability, driving more charge transfer under the layer. With its good hydrophobicity, this layer prevents H2O from damaging the plated Zn. Combined with the semi‐ionic‐state fluorine as zincophilic site, the host guides uniform and dense Zn deposition for making ultrathin Zn anode. As a result, the (C2F4)n‐C@Cu electrode exhibits high average CE of 99.6% over 3000 cycles at 2 mA cm−2. Benchmarked against the commercial 20µm‐Zn foil, the (C2F4)n‐C@Cu@Zn anode achieves enhanced stability (1200 h at 1 mA cm−2), only 100 h for the 20µm‐Zn foil. When paired with V2O5 cathode, the Zn composite anode makes the full cell deliver 88% retention for 2500 cycles.
Efficient and Stable Gd3Ga5O12:Cr3+ Phosphors for High‐Performance NIR LEDs
Authors: Jin Chen , Li Ruiyang , Liu Yongfu , Zhang Liangliang , Zhang Jiahua , Sun Peng , Luo Zhaohua , Jiang Jun 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCr3+‐activated Gd3Ga5O12 garnet (GGG:Cr3+) near‐infrared (NIR) phosphors have shown promising applications in regulating plant growth. However, the low external quantum efficiency (EQE) results in a wall‐plug efficiency (WPE) of phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diodes (pc)‐LEDs of only ≈15%. Herein, an easy strategy to improve the luminescent properties of the GGG:Cr3+ phosphor is reported. Through optimization of the synthesized technology, the EQE is enhanced to 43.6%. Remarkably, the fabricated pc‐LEDs achieve a WPE as high as 34.3%. These results demonstrate a significant advancement in the development and applications of NIR phosphor materials and NIR pc‐LED devices.
The Fate of Water in Hydrogen‐Based Iron Oxide Reduction
Authors: El‐Zoka Ayman A. , Stephenson Leigh T. , Kim Se‐Ho , Gault Baptiste , Raabe Dierk 
Published: June 2023

AbstractGas–solid reactions are important for many redox processes that underpin the energy and sustainability transition. The specific case of hydrogen‐based iron oxide reduction is the foundation to render the global steel industry fossil‐free, an essential target as iron production is the largest single industrial emitter of carbon dioxide. This perception of gas–solid reactions has not only been limited by the availability of state‐of‐the‐art techniques which can delve into the structure and chemistry of reacted solids, but one continues to miss an important reaction partner that defines the thermodynamics and kinetics of gas phase reactions: the gas molecules. In this investigation, cryogenic‐atom probe tomography is used to study the quasi in situ evolution of iron oxide in the solid and gas phases of the direct reduction of iron oxide by deuterium gas at 700°C. So far several unknown atomic‐scale characteristics are observed, including, D2 accumulation at the reaction interface; formation of a core (wüstite)‐shell (iron) structure; inbound diffusion of D through the iron layer and partitioning of D among phases and defects; outbound diffusion of oxygen through the wüstite and/or through the iron to the next free available inner/outer surface; and the internal formation of heavy nano‐water droplets at nano‐pores.
Electrodeposited Superhydrophilic‐Superhydrophobic Composites for Untethered Multi‐Stimuli‐Responsive Soft Millirobots
Authors: Zheng Zhiqiang , Han Jie , Demir Sinan Ozgun , Wang Huaping , Jiang Weitao , Liu Hongzhong , Sitti Metin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractTo navigate in complex and unstructured real‐world environments, soft miniature robots need to possess multiple functions, including autonomous environmental sensing, self‐adaptation, and multimodal locomotion. However, to achieve multifunctionality, artificial soft robots should respond to multiple stimuli, which can be achieved by multimaterial integration using facile and flexible fabrication methods. Here, a multimaterial integration strategy for fabricating soft millirobots that uses electrodeposition to integrate two inherently non‐adherable materials, superhydrophilic hydrogels and superhydrophobic elastomers, together via gel roots is proposed. This approach enables the authors to electrodeposit sodium alginate hydrogel onto a laser‐induced graphene‐coated elastomer, which can then be laser cut into various shapes to function as multi‐stimuli‐responsive soft robots (MSRs). Each MSR can respond to six different stimuli to autonomously transform their shapes, and mimic flowers, vines, mimosas, and flytraps. It is demonstrated that MSRs can climb slopes, switch locomotion modes, self‐adapt between air‐liquid environments, and transport cargo between different environments. This multimaterial integration strategy enables creating untethered soft millirobots that have multifunctionality, such as environmental sensing, self‐propulsion, and self‐adaptation, paving the way for their future operation in complex real‐world environments.
Replications in agricultural economics
Authors: Finger Robert , Grebitus Carola , Henningsen Arne 
Published: June 2023

AbstractReplicability is a cornerstone of all scientific disciplines. While agricultural economists often provide recommendations to stakeholders that inform, among others policymaking, we currently lack replication papers published in leading agricultural economics journals. This increases the risk that published results are not replicable, which potentially can lead to inefficient resource allocation. In this article, we provide a framework for replications in agricultural economics and discuss challenges and opportunities with the objective to foster a replication culture. We provide pathways on how to untap this potential and provide guidance for enabling a stronger emphasis on replications in the field of agricultural economics. We present the first special issue on replications in agricultural economics, which consists of 11 articles that replicate various empirical analyses presented in published articles and advance the analyses that were used in the original work to provide further insights.