bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
justiça restaurativa no novo humanismo proposto pelo Papa Francisco
Authors: Xavier Donizete José , Valle Dirceu Augusto da Câmara , Delfino Cláudio Antônio 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo demostrar que no novo humanismo proposto pelo Papa Francisco, a justiça restaurativa é um constitutivo humanitário. Evidencia-se a relevância da dignidade da pessoa humana como valor original e inviolável, resgatando sua sacralidade que, por si, reclama por justiça. Os discursos de Francisco estão alinhados aos direitos humanos e às pautas humanitárias. No coração de seu ensinamento moral-social encontra-se uma autêntica antropologia do ser-relacional. Para ele, o homem é, de per si, capaz de comunhão, superando o mal. Ressalta-se que no novo humanismo sugerido por Francisco se encontram profundos traços do humanismo novo sugerido por Paulo VI. Ambos, “peritos em humanidade”, sugerem a necessidade de mais humanismo, o que significa, em termos de ética da convicção, comprometer-se muito mais com a construção e a restauração da humanidade. A metodologia seguida é a da leitura crítico-comparativa dos textos utilizados no decorrer da investigação. Por fim, conclui-se que este caminho de convicção ética pressupõe a humanização da justiça rumo à justiça restaurativa como ética da responsabilidade.
Abstract: This article aims to demonstrate that in the new humanism proposed by Pope Francis, the restorative justice is a humanitarian constituent. The relevance of the dignity of the human person as an original and inviolable value is highlighted, rescuing its sacredness which, in itself, claims for justice. Francisco’s speeches are aligned with human rights and humanitarian guidelines. At the heart of his moral-social teaching is an authentic anthropology of relational being. For him man is, in himself, capable of communion, overcoming evil. It should be noted that the New Humanism suggested by Francis has deep traces of the New Humanism suggested by Paul VI. Both “humanities experts” suggest the need for more humanism. Which means, in terms of the ethics of conviction, to be much more committed to building and restoring humanity. The methodology followed will be the critical-comparative reading of texts used in the course of the investgation. Finally, it is concluded that this path of ethical conviction presupposes the humanization of justice towards restorative justice as an ethics of responsibility.
Keyword: Restorative justice; New humanism; Human rights; Human dignity.
Ritualizar é preciso...
Authors: Ecco Clóvis , Silva Daniel Carvalho da 
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo, ao compendiar de modo sumário as te­ses de alguns autores de referência para o estudo do fenômeno ritual, presta-se ao papel de introdução às teorias sobre a ritualidade. Contu­do, seu objetivo principal não é este, mas, sim, evidenciar o quanto o modus operandi dos ritos está entremeado na vida cotidiana, não se res­tringindo unicamente ao âmbito religioso, como comumente se pensa. Metodologicamente, nossa pesquisa confronta: 1) a teoria dos ritos de passagem de Arnold Van Gennep (2013) às festas juninas; 2) a tese de Claude Rivière (1989), que assume os ritos como asseguradores dos mitos, ao rito de unção da Rainha Elizabeth II como aparece na série The Crown; 3) a hipótese de Giorgio Bonaccorso (2009), que entende os ritos como um esquema humano para enfrentar o medo da morte, ao rito das Exéquias. Depois de analisar as pesquisas de antropólogos, sociólogos e teólogos, ultima por considerar que ritualizar é uma ne­cessidade humana, seja para transformar, seja para assegurar, seja para enfrentar a morte.
Abstract: The present study, by summarizing the theses of some au­thors of reference for the study of the ritual phenomenon, lends itself to the role of introduction to theories about rituality. However, its main objective is not this, but rather to show how much the modus operandi of the rites are interwoven in everyday life, not being restricted solely to the religious scope, as is commonly thought. Methodologically, our research confronts: 1) Arnold Van Gennep’s (2013) theory of rites of
passage to June festivals; 2) the thesis of Claude Rivière (1989) that assumes the rites as guarantors of the myths to the rite of anointing of Queen Elizabeth II as it appears in The Crown series; 3) the hypothesis of Giorgio Bonaccorso (2009) who understands the rites as a human scheme to face the fear of death at the funeral rite. After analyzing the research of anthropologists, sociologists, and theologians, we end up considering that ritualizing is a human need, either to transform one­self, to feel safe, or to face death.
Keywords: Rituality; Religious Phenomenon; Culture.
ministerialidade do Sacramento da Penitência: repensar para renovar
Authors: Marques Luís Felipe Carneiro 
Published: August 2023

Desde a Reforma Gregoriana, realizada pelo papa Gregório VII (1073-1085), sabe-se que a reforma da Igreja deve passar pela renovação do ministério presbiteral. Dessa forma, neste artigo, observaremos a ação presbiteral, no contexto do sacramento da penitência, e indicaremos al­gumas passagens necessárias e urgentes. Tudo precisa ser revisado: a for­ma, a teologia e o conceito. Temos um ministério cuja primeira intenção deveria anunciar o dom da misericórdia ilimitada de Deus, mas que se tornou um lugar onde se exprime o poder do padre, o clericalismo e, com isso, se experimenta a morte, a destruição da integridade espiritual, da dignidade humana e batismal. As improvisações para o ministério acabam gerando profissionais rígidos, burocráticos, devotos e indiferen­tes, carentes de consciência batismal, desprovidos de sentido eclesial de serviço e de lucidez missionária. A possibilidade de diagnosticar situa­ções difíceis e dialogar sobre elas é uma contribuição para o futuro da vida da Igreja, que deve introduzir nova sensibilidade teológica.
Abstract: Since the Gregorian Reformation, carried out by Pope Gre­gory VII (1073-1085), it is known that the reform of the Church must go through the renewal of the priestly ministry. Thus, in this article, we will observe the presbyteral action, in the context of the sacrament of pe­nance, and we will indicate some necessary and urgent passages. Every­thing needs to be revised: form, theology and concept. We have a mi­nistry whose first intention was to announce the gift of God’s unlimited mercy, but which has become a place where the priest’s power, clerica­lism is expressed and, with that, death is experienced, the destruction of spiritual integrity, dignity human and baptismal. Improvisations for the ministry end up generating rigid, bureaucratic, devout and indifferent professionals, lacking in baptismal awareness, devoid of an ecclesial sen­se of service and missionary lucidity. The possibility of diagnosing diffi­cult situations and dialoguing about them is a contribution to the future of the Church’s life, which must introduce a new theological sensitivity.
Keywords: Confessor’s Ministry; Penance Crisis; Reform.
Potensi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Untuk Birdwatching di Resort Situgunung dan Resort Cimungkad Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Kurnia Insan , Mulawi Bagas Aldiantara 
Published: August 2023

Birds have ecological, economic, and socio-cultural roles. Birdwatching is use of birds for tourism by seeing or hearing bird directly in nature. The GGPNP has potential for developed as a birdwatching destination. The research aims to identify the bird diversity and their distribution for the development of birdwatching at the Situgunung Resort and the Cimungkad Resort, GGPNP. The research was conducted in April-June 2022 in seven tracks using the IPA method. Qualitative data analysis was carried out on the bird status, while quantitative data analysis was carried out for diversity index, evenness index, and encounter opportunities. The bird diversity found was 50 species from 23 families and seven orders spread over seven observation tracks. Thirteen bird species are protected, three species are the CITES Appendix II, and two species are the IUCN Red List. The most common bird species were found on the Orchid Tourism Track while the least were found on the Cimungkad Tourism Track. Natural forest habitats support a wider variety of birds than any other habitat. The diversity index and evenness index are the high category. Most of the bird species fall into the category of very hard to find. All tracks have the potential to be developed as birdwatching routes.
A Review of Cyber-security Measuring and Assessment Methods for Modern Enterprises
Authors: Aboelfotoh Said F. , Hikal Noha A. 
Published: August 2023

Regarding the huge spread of technology among individuals and enterprises, technologies and electronic communicationsÂ become one of the most important pillars of the operation of small and large enterprises alike, and the source of education and entertainment for individuals, this led to thinking about the risks of reliance on this technology and the impact on the economic index of enterprises market, reputation and the safety of individuals and enterprises, these fears forced theÂ experts and decision-makers to think about information security and develop new methods to measure and assess the level of protection of information and data in enterprises and privacy of individuals. This paper introducing a review of recent cyber-security measuring and assessment methodologies and tools based on industry best practices for the measure and assesses of network security and protection of a modern enterprise data network. The analysis is based on a study the methods for the measurement and assessment of information security at the physical and technical level, penetration testing and identification of weaknesses in the cyber-security system followed and policies used in modern enterprises. A comprehensive description of the strengths, weaknesses, and licensing conditions for tools is presented. Moreover, major security requirements associated with modern enterprises is discussed and analyzed to discover vulnerability in the existing systems and explain the potential impact of this vulnerability.
The Effectiveness of Graphic Organizer As A Media in Teaching Students’ Writing Project
Authors: Suprimarni Ani 
Published: August 2023

A Graphic Organizer (GO) is quite a creative media expresses the text concepts. It is an instructional tool that can help students to organize, structured the information and concepts to relate with the other concepts. Graphic organizers display information, structure, and key conceptual relationships using visual and spatial arrangements or maps. Graphic organizers often involve lines, arrows, text boxes or bubbles, pictures, and other visual depictions to represent ideas, facts, and concepts. The implementation of Graphic Organizer is aimed at increasing the students’ ability in writing narrative text for grade ninth at SMPN 1 Merlung. The previous learning used students’ task learning as method in learning writing which unmatched with the needs of students in facing challenging of writing text. The research was conducted to the ninth graders of SMPN 1 Merlung with total 62 students by giving treatment in control and experimental group. The data were the students’ writing in the pre-test and post-test.
To count the data, the researcher used t-test and SPSS. Based on the counting, it was found that the value of t-test at the degree of freedom 60 and the level of significance 0.05 was 7.012 which is value of t-test is higher than value of t-table (7.012> 2.000). It means that the Null Hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus, it proved that there is effect of using graphic organizer on students’ writing project. Since the graphic organizer media had significant effect to the students’ writing abilities, so this media can be used as one of the alternative technique for English teacher in teaching writing narrative text.
Racism Issues and the Impact of Racism Depicted on United Kingdom Movies
Authors: Aprilia Dini , Bahren Bahren , Santi Chandri febri 
Published: August 2023

Racism is always an interesting topic to debate and from the movie A United Kingdom by Amma Asante. The researcher wants to feeling the racism issues and impact of racism, and to feeling the racism that faced in the main character of Seretse Khama. The researcher used qualitative descriptive method. It is suitable for this research because when people analyze it, there are many interpretations and perceptions, and the qualitative method can bind the whole differences of interpretation and perception. The researcher took the data from the dialogues that contains racism which was taken from the script and movie. There are three issues of racism. First, discrimination the act of racism is the negative treatment from white people to black people. Second, prejudice was given by white people to people of their color for no reasons. The third, segregation was given by white people to black people by a great separation between whites and blacks. three impact of racism that experienced by main character Seretse Khama. Those are: Grief, rage, and humiliation.
Persuasive Strategies in Greta Thundberg Speech During Campaign with Theme Climate Change
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Azlan Ulfatmi , Santi Chandri febri 
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research are: (1) To find out the types of persuasive strategies are used by Greta Thunberg in her speeches with theme climate change, (2) To describe persuasive strategies are applied by Greta Thunberg in her speeches with theme climate change. By using qualitative method, the researcher felt easy to analyze the speech and the researcher will have right answer about the question. The writer used documentation technique for collecting data. The writer used content analysis for technique of analysis. The writer found three persuasive strategies that used by Greta Thundberg Speech During Campaign With Theme Climate Change. There are : forensic rhetoric, demonstrative rhetoric, deliberative rhetoric. There are 4 forensic rhetoric , 4 demonstrative rhetoric, 11 deliberative rhetoric. The writer found all of ways that used by Greta Thundberg Speech During Campaign With Theme Climate Change. There are : Appeal to Emotion, showing evidences, personal character of the speaker. There are 5 Appeal to Emotions(ethos), 9 showing evidences(logos), 7 personal characters of the speaker.
Debunking the normalisation of sexual violence on screen through #MeToo movement: The case of Hollywood films
Authors: Fitria Vany , Wadipalapa Rendy Pahrun , Susanti Raden Hariyani , Febryanti Dita Indra 
Published: August 2023

This study examines the denormalisation of sexual violence against women in the #MeToo movement-themed Hollywood films. The strong presence of the social-political #MeToo movement in the past decade has influenced Hollywood films. The movement plays a major role in increasing public awareness of how devastating sexual abuse is against women and in challenging the current patriarchal system in society. This study uses descriptive research methods and adopts thematic analysis to critically analyse the denormalisation of sexual violence against women in Hollywood films with the #MeToo movement as their theme. This research used three Hollywood films as the units of analyses: On the Record, Athlete A, and Bombshell. This study found that these films are essential in denormalising sexual violence against women on screen. The findings show the three important characteristics shared among these three films. First, they shed light on the existence of the power imbalance between the perpetrators and victims. Second, they show the transformation of female victims of sexual violence into feminist figures. Last, they denormalise sexual abuse. The findings benefit academics who are interested in movie and gender studies as well as practitioners who promote gender equality and women’s rights.Keywords : Hollywood film; the #MeToo Movement; Sexual Violence; Denormalisation of Sexual Violence
Formulasi Nanoemulgel Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre) Dengan Variasi Gelling Agent Sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Pambudi Raden Roro Karina , Ariastuti Reni , Ahwan Ahwan 
Published: August 2023

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang berperan penting dalam mekanisme pertahanan tubuh melawan radikal bebas yaitu menghambat reaksi oksidatif. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yaitu biji kopi robusta. Biji kopi robusta diketahui mengandung senyawa polifenol yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Nanooemulgel merupakan sediaan gel yang diinkorporasikan dalam basis gel dan memiliki partikel berukuran nano. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui formula stabil nanoemulgel ekstrak biji kopi robusta dengan variasi gelling agent 2) untuk mengetahui apakah sediaan nanoemulgel ekstrak biji kopi robusta memiliki aktivitas antioksidan.
Metode yang digunakan meliputi 1) ekstraksi dilakukan dengan maserasi 2) nanoemulsi dibuat menggunakan teknik kinerja rendah (magnetic stirrer) dan teknik kinerja tinggi (sonicator) 3) uji ukuran partikel menggunakan dynamic light scattering 4) parameter stabilitas meliputi pH, daya sebar, daya lekat dan viskositas 5) aktivitas antioksidan dianalisis menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhidrazyl) 6) analisis secara statistik dengan software SPSS 21 menggunakan uji Paired T-test dan One Way Anova.
Hasil uji ukuran partikel nanoemulsi ekstrak biji kopi robusta sebesar 12,3 nm dan indeks polidispersitas sebesar 0,274 nm, nanoemulgel yang paling stabil yaitu formula 3 dengan konsentrasi variasi gelling agent (1 gram HPMC : 0,5 gram Carbopol ) memiliki nilai rata-rata pH 5 ± 0, rata- rata daya lekat (1,59 ± 0,01) detik, rata-rata daya sebar (6,7 ± 0,1) cm , dan rata-rata nilai viskositas (2500 ± 0)cPs. Formula yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang paling kuat yaitu formula 1 (0,5 gram carbopol) dengan rata-rata nilai IC50 (10,678 ± 0,034) ppm
Kombinasi nanoemulsi Minyak Kemiri (Aleurites mollucana L.) dan Serbuk Daun seledri (Apium graveolens L.) pada Model Penyakit Alopesia
Authors: Reubun Yonathan Tri Atmodjo , Pangalila Anggelina Aprilia 
Published: August 2023

Minyak kemiri dan daun seledri sudah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di dunia sebagai pengobatan terhadap permasalahan kerontokan rambut serta sebagai penguat akar rambut dan menghitamkan rambut. Penyakit kerontokan rambut atau yang dalam dunia medis disebut dengan alopesia merupakan suatu penyakit dimana jumlah rambut yang rontok lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan rambut pada umumnya. Penyebab utama dari alopesia umumnya terjadi karena adanya peradangan di folikel rambut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan potensi dari kombinasi minyak kemiri dan seledri terhadap pertumbuhan rambut dari hewan coba yang digunakan yaitu kelinci jantan jenis New Zealand White.
Penelitian dimulai dengan menguji skrining fitokimia pada masing-masing bahan yang digunakan. Selanjutnya, dilakukan kombinasi minyak kemiri dan serbuk seledri menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi. Setelah itu dilakukan pengujian meliputi uji pH, tipe sediaan emulsi, dan pertumbuhan rambut meliputi berat dan ketebalan rambut pada area pencukuran rambut.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kombinasi minyak kemiri dan serbuk seledri mempunyai nilai pH 6,30 dengan tipe emulsi yaitu minyak dalam air (W/O) dan mempunyai aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut dari hewan uji selama 28 hari dengan hasil rata-rata berat dan ketebalan rambut yaitu 0,2458 dan 1m15 cm. hasil ini lebih baik dibandingkan rata-rata kontrol positif produk X dengan rata-rata berat dan ketebalan yaitu 0,2076 dan 1 cm. selain itu dibandingkan dengan kontrol negative didapatkan hasil berat dan ketebalan rambut yaitu 0,0305 dan 0,5 cm. berdasarkan hasil tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kombinasi minyak kemiri dan serbuk seledri mempunyai aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut pada hewan coba dengan baik sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai terapi pengobatan bagi pasien alopesia.
CONHECIMENTO DE ENFERMEIROS SOBRE DESBRIDAMENTO DE FERIDAS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Sousa de Miranda Joyce Taynara , Dos Santos Silva Elizabeth , De Souza Tavares Walter , Cardoso Moreira Dirley , Filgueiras de Assis Mello Maria Virgínia 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de uma unidade hospitalar na Amazônia sobre os tipos de desbridamento de feridas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista presencial. Foram respeitados os aspectos éticos do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e a pesquisa aprovada pelo comitê de Ética da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Resultados: Categoria I: Há algum domínio sobre avaliação de feridas por alguns profissionais, entretanto, outros possuem uma carga literária pouco fundamentada; Categoria II: Os enfermeiros dispõem de determinado conhecimento acerca dos tipos de desbridamento. No entanto, observa-se uma deficiência quanto à compreensão de todos os tipos disponíveis; Categoria III: Os enfermeiros executam com maior predominância os desbridamentos mecânico e enzimático, contudo relatam fragilidade e insegurança quanto ao conhecimento profissional; Categoria IV: As falas dos enfermeiros descreveram que há falta de capacitação e educação continuada no setor onde trabalham; Categoria V: As narrativas demonstram que a falta de material adequado constitui-se como principal fator limitante à realização do desbridamento pelos entrevistados. Considerações finais: Sugere-se uma iniciativa, por meio do Núcleo de Educação Permanente da unidade hospitalar, que ofereça de forma gratuita uma capacitação voltada ao tema “Desbridamento de feridas competentes ao enfermeiro”, para atender aqueles que julgam ter dificuldade ou pouco conhecimento sobre desbridamento.
Prevalence of occupational stress in nurses who work in urgency and emergency in the city of Boa Vista - RR
Authors: MACHADO HELENIRA MACEDO BARROS , GONÇALVES FLÁVIA AMARO , SOUZA ANA PAULA TAVARES , PEREIRA LEVINA OZORIA , GONDIM DANIELE ALVES DAMACENO 
Published: August 2023

O stress exerce uma influência direta com a vida pessoal de todos os indivíduos. O estresse ocupacional passou a ser um dos grandes vilões causadores de adoecimento e esgotamento físico e mental tornando-se um grande risco para o bem-estar do trabalhador. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a prevalência de estresse ocupacional em enfermeiros que atuam na urgência e emergência. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo que foi realizado com 20 enfermeiros de ambos os gêneros, residentes na Cidade de Boa Vista-RR, por meio de um questionário auto administrável na Plataforma Google Forms. O questionário foi enviado pelo aplicativo WhatsApp® por meio de mensagem. Os participantes tiveram acesso ao questionário somente após aceitar o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Para avaliação do estresse ocupacional foi utilizada a versão resumida da Job Stress Scale(JSS). Resultados: Esta pesquisa buscou chamar atenção para o estresse que o profissional vem enfrentando por ter uma ocupação ativa, de alta demanda psicológica, tendo em vista que 100% (n 20) dos voluntários declaram passar por tal situação em seu ambiente de trabalho. Conclusão: Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir com melhorias aos enfermeiros da urgência e emergência, visando uma maior valorização, chamando atenção para importância da saúde mental daqueles que atuam em um setor estressante.