bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubunganatingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (Mp-Asi Dini) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wundulako, Kabupaten Kolaka Tahun 2021
Authors: PARORRONGAN WINDA , MAJID RUSLAN , BAHAR HARTATI 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang MakananApendampingAair susuAibu (MP-ASI) Amerupakan makanan tambahanAyang dibutuhkanAoleh bayiAdengan usia diatas 6 bulanAyang dimulaiAdengan asupanAberbAsis susuAmenuju ke makananApadat.Tujuan: Penelitian iniAbertujuan untukAmengetahui hubunganApemberian makanan pendampingAair susuAibu (MP-ASl) dini di wiIayah kerjaAPuskesmas WunduIako, KabupatenAKoIaka tahun 2021.Metode: jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaI study dengan jumIah sampeI 77 responden yang memiIiki bayiAusia dibwah 6 buIan. Teknik pengambiIan sampelAyaitu PropotionalARandom SampIing. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan disebar secara langsung.Hasil: PeneIitian iniAmenunjukanAbahwa tidakAterdapat hubunganAantara pengetahuanAibu denganApemberian MP-ASl dini denganAnilai p= 0,059 (p>0,05), terdapatAhubungan yangAsignifikan antaraAsikap denganApemberian MP-ASl diniAdengan niIai bahwa p= 0.00 (p<0,05) danAterdapat hubunganAyang signifikanAantara dukunganAkeIuarga dengan pemberianAMP-ASl dini denganAnilai p= 0.00 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapatAhubungan antaraApengetahuanAdengan pemberianAMP-ASI dini, namun terdapatAhubungan antaraAsikap, dan dukunganAkeIuarga denganApemberian MP-ASI dini.
Studi Kualitatif Peran Anggota Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Kendari
Authors: YUNITA KUMBA MEGA SRI , YUSRAN SARTIAH , REZAL FARIT 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: PIK-R adalahasalah satuuwadah yang dikembangkan dalam program genre, yang dikelola dari, oleh dan untuk remaja guna memberikan pelayanan informasi dan konseling tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan, delapan fungsi keluarga, TRIAD KRR (Seksualitas, HIV dan AIDS serta Napza),aketerampilan hidupp (life skills), gender dan keterampilan advokasi dan KIE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran PIK-R terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologis. Informan penelitian yaitu Pembina PIK-R anggota PIK-R, dan siswa lainnya yang bukan anggota PIK-R. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap siswa lainnya kepada anggota PIK-R sudah baik. Pada norma subjektif, anggota PIK-R sangat menjunjung tinggi kepercayaan yang telah diberikan oleh siswa lainnya, pada kontrol perilaku pembina dan anggota PIK-Rasudah melakukan tugasnya dengan baik dalam mengontrol siswa agar tidak melakukan perilaku menyimpang, dan niat pada siswa lainnya untuk melakukan perilaku sudah baik. Kesimpulan, PIK-R telah berperan dalam membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sehingga siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, juga memampukan siswa dalam berperilaku yang baik atau menghindari perilaku menyimpang dan berisiko tinggi.
Experimental inoculation of the Botox perineurally of facial nerve and followed by histological assessment for its effect on the zygomatic bone of rabbits
Authors: Obayes Ali , Hamad Sameeah , Hameed Huda 
Published: September 2023

Background: Botox, derived from the toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum, is an attenuated toxin employed as a treatment for cervical dystonia, overactive bladder, strabismus, cerebral palsy, and non-surgical cosmetic procedures. This study aimed to explore the impact of injecting Botox around the facial nerve on the left side of rabbits, specifically focusing on the histological changes in the zygomatic bone.
Methods: Twenty-five adult rabbits of a local breed, weighing 1500-1800 gm and of both sexes, underwent a 15-day acclimation period prior to the experiment. The rabbits were randomly assigned to four groups (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th). A singular intramuscular injection of Botox at a dose of 3.5 U/kg was administered to the left facial muscles. The rabbits in each group were then sacrificed at distinct time points after injection: day 10, day 15, day 30, and day 45. All rabbits survived until the end of the experiment, at which point they were euthanized with chloroform. Post-euthanasia, the rabbits' facial zygomatic bones were dissected and subjected to histological assessment.
Results: The results indicated notable changes in the zygomatic bone, including prominent vacuoles within the bony matrix, cracks with cellular debris, limited osteocytes, and collagen bundles resembling woven bone. Additionally, in the day 30 group (T3), irregular bone borders and atrophied osteogenic cells were observed, while the day 45 group (T4) exhibited necrotic areas and bone fragments within the bone matrix.
Conclusion: In conclusion, Botox, derived from Clostridium botulinum, serves various medical purposes. The study focused on injecting Botox around rabbits' facial nerves to assess its impact on zygomatic bones histologically. Following a controlled injection and specific time intervals, the examined bone samples exhibited distinct changes, providing insights into Botox's effects on bone morphology.
O cenário recessivo das políticas públicas de SAN: o caso do CONSEA
Authors: Felix Thayná da Silva , Hirai Wanda Griep 
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo apresenta o impacto das instabilidades econômicas, sociais e políticas sob o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada - DHAA através da extinção do Conselho Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional - CONSEA. Para tal utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica-documental norteada pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, que desvenda os principais impactos da sua fragilização e posterior extinção do CONSEA. Como consequência, ocorre o retorno do Brasil para o Mapa da Fome em meio à maior crise sanitária vivenciada no mundo, expondo o retrocesso drástico das políticas públicas de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional - SAN e do controle social por meio da intensificação neoliberal adotada pela extrema direita. Por fim, há urgência de manter a articulação das instâncias representativas na defesa do DHAA e intensificação na luta de direitos assegurados.
Escola e Conselho Tutelar: sentidos construídos pelas famílias, crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Demetrio Islaine , De Almeida Cunha Maria Amália 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender os sentidos que as famílias, as crianças e os adolescentes de uma escola do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de Belo Horizonte atribuem às instituições Escola e Conselho Tutelar (CT), considerando as relações estabelecidas entre elas e a interferência dessas relações nos processos educativos escolares. Investigamos como se constituem as configurações familiares das crianças e dos adolescentes encaminhadas ao CT. Para a análise, baseamo-nos em alguns autores, entre eles Carvalho e Ristum (2013) e Thin (2006). Realizamos entrevistas compreensivas com familiares das crianças e dos adolescentes atendidos pelo CT. Os resultados derivados das incursões a campo indicaram a necessidade de aproximação dos contextos familiares, a fim de compreendermos o lugar que esses atores ocupam na tríade família-escola-CT, atentando para o fato de que os encaminhamentos feitos ao CT interferem nas relações cotidianas entre essas duas instâncias de socialização e nos processos educativos escolares.
Política de Territorialização e sua inter-relação com a Política de Assistência Social: O Território de Identidade Litoral Sul-BA
Authors: França Spinola Sara 
Published: September 2023

O estudo analisou a relação entre a gestão territorial em curso na Bahia e a Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) no contexto do Território de Identidade Litoral Sul (TLS). Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa através de entrevistas junto a representantes do CODETER e gestores municipais do SUAS nos municípios de Itajuípe e Itapé (munícipios de pequeno porte – classificação IBGE). O Território não possui municípios de médio porte e apenas dois municípios de grande porte, que não manifestaram interesse na pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que a política de territorialização implantada pela gestão estadual da Bahia, encontra óbices, haja vista que prescinde da articulação com as instâncias estaduais e federais, e que as ações do governo sob a forma de diretrizes, expressam a racionalidade hegemônica do conjunto das forças e sujeitos políticos que atuam no território. Existem fragilidades na representatividade a nível identitário, uma vez que a composição do CODETER tem um baixo índice de participação dos povos tradicionais. Além disso, constata-se a dificuldade de coesão para a construção de um pacto territorial capaz de propiciar dinamismo econômico ao Território. Existem fragilidades nas recomendações apresentadas no Plano Territorial de Desenvolvimento Sustentável que evidenciam a inconsistência dos objetivos propostos para o TLS, por não consideram as variáveis da realidade local, os processos históricos, os conflitos e crises. O Território carece de ações mais articuladas no que diz respeito à gestão territorial e a relação entre o Colegiado Territorial e representações municipais, estaduais e federais; o que possibilitaria resolutividade de questões econômicos/produtivos do Território, não evidenciados no PPA Estadual dos dois últimos quadriênios. No tocante à política de Assistência Social, consideramos a sua não assunção ao status, presente na Constituição de 1988, como política integrante da seguridade social, conforme relatos de pesquisa que revelam o caráter subsidiário perante outras políticas sociais como por exemplo, a saúde. Portanto, a categoria Território de Identidade traz em seu bojo fértil discussão de novos parâmetros de desenvolvimento compatível com a natureza transdisciplinar, dinâmica e pluridimensional dos próprios conceitos envolvidos. Todavia, o formato esquadrinhado pela Lei Estadual nº 13.214/2014 reitera um modelo de formulações abstratas dos fenômenos, permeados de falsas premissas teóricas e históricas, que não apresentam proposições consubstanciadas acerca de questões estruturais relevantes à problemática em curso.
“ПАХТА ИШИ”НИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ ҲАЁТГА ТАЪСИРИ ВА УНИНГ ФОЖИАЛИ ОҚИБАТЛАРИ (НАВОИЙ ВИЛОЯТИ МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Мустафоев Жонибек 
Published: September 2023

Ушбу мақолада Навоий вилоятида “Пахта иши” қатағони даврида олиб борилган ғайриҳуқуқий ҳаракатлар натижасида жамиятнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳаётига салбий таъсир кўрсатиб, оғир фожеали оқибатларни келтириб чиқариши ҳақида маълумот берилади. Гдлян бошчилигидаги тергов гуруҳи айбланувчиларга нисбатан тергов жараёнида ноқонуний усулларни қўллаб, сохта айбларни мажбурлаб қўйишади. Мақолада жиноятчи сифатида ноҳақ жазоланиб, азоб уқубатга гирифтор бўлиб, айбланувчиларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликлари бузилган кишилар мисолида таҳлил қилинади.
Efficacy and safety of combined thermocoagulation radiofrequency and pulse radiofrequency in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: KAYA Samet Sancar , ÇELİK Şeref , AKÇABOY Yavuz 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) combined with pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) of the Gasserian ganglion in patients with V2/V3 trigeminal neuralgia (TN).
Methods: We evaluated 27 patients with V2/3 TN who had undergone combined RFT and PRF of the Gasserian ganglion. Patients were treated with PRF (42°C, 45 V, 20 ms, 120 s), RFT (65°C, 60 s), RFT (70°C, 60 s), and PRF (42°C, 45 V, 20 ms, 120 s), consecutively. Visual analogue scale (VAS) and Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Intensity Scale (BNI) scores were evaluated before and after (1st month, 6th month, and 12th month) the procedure. A BNI score of 1-3 was considered as an effective treatment, while a BNI score of 4 or 5 indicated unsuccessful treatment.
Results: VAS scores were significantly lower than the baseline values in all post-treatment evaluation visits (1st month, 6th month, 12th month) during the 12-month follow-up period (p0.05).
Conclusion: Combined RFT and PRF to the Gasserian ganglion is a safe and effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of TN. However, its efficacy partially decreases after one year.
Treatment selection for T4 laryngeal cancer: is organ-preserving approach possible with chemoradiotherapy or is multimodality treatment more effective?
Authors: DELİKGÖZ SOYKUT Ela , ODABASİ Eylem , ŞAHİN Nilgün , BARAN Ahmet , TABAN Hakan , UNAL Asude 
Published: September 2023

Aims: Organ-preserving approach is recommended as an evidence-based treatment option for advanced laryngeal cancer (LC) with similar survival results. However, the organ-preserving approach in T4 disease is controversial, and surgical treatment is primarily preferred. Today, chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is applied to T4 LC patients who are inoperable for medical or surgical reasons and upon the request of the patient who refuses the recommended surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes in patients with T4 LC who underwent CRT for these conditions and received adjuvant radiotherapy (RT)/CRT as the standard treatment regimen after surgery.
Methods: A retrospective review of T4 LC patients treated with CRT (17 patients) and adjuvant RT/CRT (26 patients) between 2015 and 2021 was conducted. Overall survival (OS), local regional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS), and disease-free survival (DFS) were compared between the groups. The organ preservation rate was determined for the CRT group.
Results: The median follow-up time for the entire cohort was 41 months, the 5-y OS, LRRFS, and DFS were 55.9%, 51.4%, and 51.9%, respectively. Statistically significant difference was found between the treatment groups in terms of 5-y OS, LRRFS, and DFS rates, and survival was found to be decreased in the CRT group (35.3% vs. 70.2%, p=0.007; 22.1% vs. 75.1%, p= 0.001; 22.1% vs. 75.7%, p=0.001). With respect to other clinicopathological factors, age was the only significant factor in on OS in multivariate analysis, whereas tumor size, nodal stage, and ECE (in the postoperative RT group, except LRRFS) were linked with OS, LRRFS, and DFS rates. Among the patients who underwent CRT, OS was found to be better in the group applied due to the patient’s request compared to the patients referred for RT due to medical or surgical inoperability, and in multivariate analysis, the indication for RT remained an independent predictor of OS. In addition, the 3-y organ preservation rate was 81.5% in the CRT group.
Conclusion: The surgical arm had statistically significantly superior results in terms of OS, LRRFS, DFS compared to the CRT group. However, it is also noteworthy that OS was better in cases where RT is applied at the patient’s request without inoperable disease. In addition, laryngeal protection was observed to a large extent in the CRT arm.
Increased frequency of hypertension and coronary artery disease independent of age in primary hyperparathyroidism associated hypercalcaemia
Authors: GÜNEŞ Elif , GÜNEŞ Mutlu 
Published: September 2023

Aims: There are conflicting data in the literature regarding whether there is an increased frequency of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP). In this study, we planned to investigate the frequency of CAD and hypertension (HT) in patients with PHP.
Methods: Patients with PHP aged 18 years and older who were admitted to the endocrinology clinic between September 2020 and February 2023 were included as the patient group, and age- and gender-matched individuals who presented with thyroid nodules between the same dates were included as the control group. A total of 217 patients, 114 with PHP and 103 as control group, were eligible for the study. The study was conducted as a retrospective data analysis and laboratory and demographic information of the patients and the control group were obtained from their files.
Results: Age and gender distribution of the patient group and the control group were similar (respectively; age: 55.6+12.9 years, 53.0+7.2 years, p=0.058, female/male distribution: 93/21, 80/23 p=0.48). The prevalence of HT and CAD was higher in the patient group (respectively; HT: 65.1%, 31.0%, p
Marketing Crisis Management and Hotel Performance: Evidence from Hotels in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Mukolwe Eunice , Rotich Dorothy , Mapelu Isabela , Ipara Hellen 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Tourism is crucial in driving economies and preserving cultural heritage worldwide. The sustainability of tourist destinations depends on their ability to effectively manage and recover from marketing crises that can damage their attractiveness and reputation. Despite the allure of tourist destinations, they are susceptible to various marketing crises, challenging their hospitality industries and local economies. These crises can disrupt visitor flows and tarnish reputations. This study explored the impacts of marketing crisis management practices on hotel performance in Mombasa County, Kenya, within a global context of vulnerable tourist destinations.
Methodology: This study employed partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) embedded in the causal-comparative research design to explore the relationship between marketing crisis management practices and hotel performance. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to management staff in 18 star-rated hotels in Mombasa County. Confirmatory composite analysis (CCA) validated the measurement models, and demographics were considered as potential influencers on the relationship. Data were presented in Table format and interpreted using percentages.
Findings: The findings revealed that communication and public relations (β = 0.417, p < 0.05), marketing strategy adjustment (β = 0.336, p < 0.05), and reputation management (β = 0.186, p < 0.05) significantly and positively affected hotel performance. The three combined practices explained 75.1% of the variance in hotel performance. Based on these findings, hotels in Mombasa County and the broader Kenyan hospitality industry must prioritize effective communication and public relations, agile marketing strategy adjustment, and proactive reputation management as integral components of their crisis management strategies to enhance resilience, foster customer loyalty, and maintain competitiveness, especially in times of crises, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Recommendations: Effective communication and public relations positively impact hotel performance by fostering emotional connections, repeat business, and positive reviews. Dynamic marketing strategy adjustment enhances resilience and adaptability, attracting safety-conscious and adventurous travelers. Reputation management safeguards trust, credibility, and customer loyalty, mitigating negative perceptions during crises. Combining these practices contributes to substantial positive impacts on hotel performance.
Video Platformlarında Strateji Oluşturma Modeli Önerisi: YouTube Blogu Tematik İçerik Analizi
Authors: MURATOĞLU Caner , BAYTAR Orhan 
Published: September 2023

Günümüzde kurumsal şirketler, kurum ve kuruluşlar sosyal medya ve diğer medya araçlarını kullanarak paydaşlarıyla iletişim kurmaktadır. Bu araçlardan bir olan kurumsal bloglar, bir tanıtım ve bilgilendirme faaliyeti olarak işlev görmektedir. Kurumsal bir blog olarak araştırma örneklemi olarak seçilen, köklü bir geçmişe sahip YouTube, bir medya platformunun yönetilmesi ve platformun geliştirilerek devamlılığının sağlanması açısından iyi bir örnektir. YouTube, faaliyete başladığı 2005 yılından itibaren kurumsal blog sayfası üzerinden platformun yönetimsel yapısına ışık tutan duyuruları paylaşmaktadır.
Nitel araştırma tasarımı ve amaçlı örnekleme dayanan bu çalışmada 2022 yılına ait YouTube blog duyuruları içinden tarama ve eleme yapılarak analize dahil edilecek duyurular tespit edilmiştir. İçerik analizinde nitel araştırma desenlerinden gömülü teori yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması açısından sosyal medya kaynağı olarak YouTube resmi kurumsal blog sayfası ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen duyurular nitel veri analiz programına aktarılarak veri seti analiz edilmiştir. Duyurular tematik içerik analizine göre satır satır okunarak; finansal, regülasyon, yönetim ve organizasyon, ürün geliştirme, içerik üretimi, telif hakları, mahremiyet ve dezenformasyon gibi ana strateji bileşenleri belirlenmiştir.
Analiz sonucunda elde edilen Kod Sistemi araştırmanın ana çıktısı olarak, elde edilen bulgular ana temalar, kategoriler halinde hiyerarşik olarak gösterilirken, önerilecek strateji uygulama modeli çevre unsurları ile temalar ve kategoriler ilişkilendirilmiştir. Araştırma veri setinin analiziyle yapılan kodlama sonucunda Kod Sistemi ortaya konulmuş, kod tablosundaki bulgular değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde kategori ve temalar ile strateji çevresinin unsurları değerlendirilmiştir.
Elde edilen temalar; Ürün Geliştirme, İçerik Yönetimi ve Marka Yönetimi olmak üzere üç adet olarak belirlenmiştir. Kategoriler ve strateji uygulama aşamasında etkin olduğu ileri sürülen strateji çevresi unsurları; Yönetimsel ve Politika, Enformasyon ve Dezenformasyon, Mahremiyet, Topluluk, Yapay Zeka ve Analitikler, İnovasyon ve Kapsayıcılık olarak araştırmacı tarafından belirlenerek, bu strateji bileşenleri her tema özelinde görselleştirilerek etki düzeylerine ait bir dijital strateji uygulama modeli öne sürülmüştür.
Video Online Learning: An Alternative for Students' Mathematics Problem Solving
Authors: Lestari Fitria , Efendi Deni , Dara Triyana 
Published: September 2023

The research design used quantitative in control group design (pretest-posttest control group design). The population in this study were all students of class VIII at SMP Muhamamdiyah 3 Bandar Lampung, totaling 147 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with the consideration that the selected sample was taught by the same teacher. For this reason, there were 2 sample classes, namely the experimental class, which consisted of 29 students and the control class, which consisted of 29 students. Data collection techniques were obtained through problem solving ability tests, observation. Based on the results of the analysis, it was obtained that there is a significant influence between classes using problem solving assisted learning online learning videos and classes using conventional learning models testing criteria with a significance level of 0.05. It was found that the results of the Sig t-test, (2 tailed) in both sample classes is 0.000 <0.05, then Ho is accepted meaning: there is a significant difference in effect between classes using problem solving learning assisted by online learning videos and classes using conventional learning models.
Keywords: Problem Solving, Online Learning Videos, Mathematical Problem Solving Skills
Comunicación y paz. Entrevista a Olga Rodríguez Francisco
Authors: Peña Ascacíbar Gonzalo 
Published: September 2023

Entrevista a la periodista y especialista en información de conflictos internacionales Olga Rodríguez Francisco, licenciada en Periodismo por la Universidad Complutense, escritora, experta y autora comprometida con la cobertura en profundidad de los conflictos en áreas de Oriente Medio, en particular relacionadas con los derechos humanos, la libertad de expresión y de información y el respeto a los pueblos y las minorías en el mundo postcolonial y militarizado.