bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adalékok az 1921. évi III. törvénycikk alapján indított büntetőperekhez
Authors: Lehotay Veronika 
Published: August 2023

At the beginning of the period between the two world wars, new categories were introduced in criminal law (such as national hate speech and national defamation) based on the provisions of the Act III of 1921. These categories enabled to prosecute the enemies of the system or to silence the people who criticized the system in some way. Many of the 'accused' were peasants living in difficult conditions and poverty, as well as workers and industrialist. Besides them there were also writers who depicted inhumane living conditions in their works, thus they had to answer in court. The cases presented in this study serve as examples to illustrate these procedures.
Using Python to Analyze Multiple Countermovement Vertical Jumps over Time
Authors: Smith J. Chadwick 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Countermovement vertical jumps (CMVJs) can be used for athletic monitoring. When performed on a force plate, biomechanical variables can be obtained to identify factors relating to performance. Commercially available software can be purchased to analyze metrics relating to CMVJs. Users are typically limited to metrics provided by these “black box” setups. However, some commercial products provide export functions for users to manipulate raw data. These programs often require additional components to complete the analysis, which could be cost prohibitive. The purpose of this article is to compare using Excel, MATLAB, R, and Python to analyze multiple CMVJ trials, so practitioners have more control over how metrics are determined rather than relying on the “black box” setup with or without the expense of third-party proprietary software. This guide will introduce Python by presenting a template for analyzing force plate jump data. Strategies for reading files, filtering data, calculating biomechanical variables, graphically representing data, and writing results to a master data file will be discussed. Although the provided script can be used to analyze CMVJ data by itself, it can be modified to include other metrics the practitioner wishes to include in their setting (see Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/SCJ/A383).
Pregnancy‐induced transfer of pathogen‐specific T cells from mother to fetus in mice
Authors: Yüzen Dennis , Urbschat Christopher , Schepanski Steven , Thiele Kristin , Arck Petra C , Mittrücker Hans‐Willi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractNeonatal health is determined by the transfer of maternal antibodies from the mother to the fetus. Besides antibodies, maternal cells cross the placental barrier and seed into fetal organs. Contrary to maternal antibodies, maternal microchimeric cells (MMc) show a high longevity, as they can persist in the offspring until adulthood. Recent evidence highlights that MMc leukocytes promote neonatal immunity against early‐life infections in mice and humans. As shown in mice, this promotion of immunity was attributable to an improved fetal immune development. Besides this indirect effect, MMc may be pathogen‐specific and thus, directly clear pathogen threats in the offspring postnatally. By using ovalbumin recombinant Listeria monocytogenes (LmOVA), we here provide evidence that OVA‐specific T cells are transferred from the mother to the fetus, which is associated with increased activation of T cells and a milder course of postnatal infection in the offspring. Our data highlight that maternally‐derived passive immunity of the neonate is not limited to antibodies, as MMc have the potential to transfer immune memory between generations.
Copeptin levels increase in response to both insulin-induced hypoglycemia and arginine but not to clonidine: data from GH-stimulation tests
Authors: Stankovic Jelena , Kristensen Kurt , Birkebæk Niels , Jørgensen Jens Otto Lunde , Søndergaard Esben 
Published: August 2023

Background
The diagnosis of the polyuria–polydipsia syndrome is challenging. Copeptin is a robust biomarker of arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion. Arginine, which stimulates growth hormone (GH), has been shown also to stimulate copeptin secretion via unknown mechanisms.

Aim
The aim was to investigate copeptin levels in response to three different GH stimulation tests in patients suspected of GH deficiency.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, we measured plasma copeptin levels at baseline and at 60, 105, and 150 min in patients undergoing a stimulation test for growth hormone deficiency with either arginine (n = 16), clonidine (n = 8) or the insulin tolerance test (ITT) (n = 10).

Results
In patients undergoing the arginine test, the mean age was 9 years, and 10 years for clonidine. The ITT was only performed in adult patients (>18 years) with a mean age of 49 years. Copeptin level increased significantly from baseline to 60 min after arginine (P <0.01) and ITT (P < 0.01). By contrast, copeptin level tended to decrease after clonidine stimulation (P = 0.14).

Conclusion
These data support that infusion of arginine increases plasma copeptin levels and reveal a comparable response after an ITT. We hypothesize that the underlying mechanism is abrogation of somatostatin-induced AVP suppression.
DAKWAH EKONOMI DALAM KITAB KUNING Konsepsi Syaikh Muhammad Nawawi Mengenai Manajemen Distribusi Zakat
Authors: Yakin Syamsul 
Published: August 2023

The kitab kuning (pre-modern book) has been primary references of islamic studies in Indonesia. The kitab kuning content covers a variety of topics such as zakat. Zakat is the third pillar of Islam. Unlike the other pillars of Islam, zakat has both personal and social dimensions. This study aims to describe and find the relevance of the zakat concepts in kitab kuning to the modern concepts about management of zakat distribution. The research studied Syaikh Muhammad Nawawi’s conception on management of zakat distribution in his fikih works such as Kaasyifah al-Sajaa and Tafsir Munir. The study used descriptive qualitative methods to provide an overview of the kitab kuning conception on management of zakat distribution. The result of this study showed that the management of zakat distribution in kitab kuning conceptions are still conventional. While some concepts contain ideas that are relevant to the context modern management of zakat distribution.
Reducing Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants With Improved Care Bundle Adherence
Authors: Kolnik Sarah E. , Upadhyay Kirtikumar , Wood Thomas R. , Juul Sandra E. , Valentine Gregory C. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Intraventricular hemorrhage prevention bundles (IVHPBs) can decrease the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in premature infants. Our center had a high rate of severe (grade III/IV) IVH (9.8%), and poor adherence (24%) to an IVHPB in neonates born ≤1250 g or ≤30 gestational weeks. Improvement initiatives were planned to decrease the incidence of severe IVH by 30% over 2 years.

METHODS
A multidisciplinary team undertook interventions including in-service training, prompt initiation of IVHPB, revision of guidelines, and process standardization. Baseline data were collected from May 2016 to June 2018, with interventions occurring from July 2018 to May 2020. Adherence to the IVHPB was the primary process measure, and incidence of severe IVH the primary outcome measure. Control charts were used to analyze the effect of interventions on outcome. Balancing measures included use of breast milk at discharge, use of mechanical ventilation after initial resuscitation, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

RESULTS
A total of 240 infants were assessed preintervention, and 185 during interventions. Adherence to the IVHPB improved from 24% to 88%. During this period, the incidence of severe IVH decreased from 9.8% to 2.4%, a 76% reduction from baseline. A higher adherence score was associated with reduced odds of IVH (odds ratio 0.30; 95% confidence interval 0.10–0.90, P = .03).

CONCLUSIONS
Interventions focused on enhancing adherence to an IVHPB were associated with a reduced rate of severe IVH in high-risk neonates, highlighting the importance of assessing adherence to clinical guidelines.
Meta Analisis Konsep Demokrasi dan Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia
Authors: Mustofa In'amul , Qodir Zuly , Tri Oktaviani Nita 
Published: August 2023

Kajian analisis perkembangan publikasi tentang oligarki dan demo­krasi mengalami pasang surut dalam periode saat ini, tentu saja hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan ilmu politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkatagorikan tema atau konsep yang terkait dengan kajian oligarki dan demokrasi. Melalui analisis deskriptif dan bantuan perangkat lunak VOSviewer, diperoleh 139 dokumen yang diindeks scopus, diterbitkan oleh penerbit besar seperti MDPI, Sage, ScienceDirect, Emerald, Taylor dan Springer. Pendekatan penelitian semiotika poststrukturalisme dengan cara pembacaan tanda/node dan symbol yang muncul dalam visualisasi: symbol, numeric dan semantic serta keterkaitannya. Dokumen diambil pada tanggal 15 April 2021, dan rentang waktu dokumen yang dianalisis tahun 2015 hingga 2021. Terdapat lima klaster dengan 22 item yang menjadi topik penting dalam kajian oligarki dan demokrasi. Oligarki dan demokrasi sebagai sebuah gejala sosial yang makin menguat menjadi fokus pemetaan dalam artikel ini.
Judical Restraint Kewenangan Badan Pengawas Pemilu Pasca Penetapan Hasil Perolehan Suara Secara Nasional
Authors: Megita Vina Septi , Ilmiyah Zainatul 
Published: August 2023

Salah satu syarat utama pemerintahan yang demokratis adalah adanya pemilu yang bebas dan tidak memihak. Berkenaan dengan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) yang di satu sisi menjalankan fungsi pengawasan pemilu, dan di sisi lain mengadili pelanggaran pemilu apabila dilihat dari segi kelembagaan negara, maka dapat berpotensi munculnya abuse of power dalam suatu lembaga. Selain itu dengan adanya kewenangan mengadili pelanggaran administrasi pemilu khususnya pada proses perhitungan suara sering kali menimbulkan tumpang tindih kewenangan antara Bawaslu dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi kewenangan Bawaslu agar terciptanya pemilu yang demokratis. Berdasarkan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach), dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dalam kasus pelanggaran pemilu yang baru dilaporkan dan diregistrasi oleh Bawaslu setelah adanya Penetapan Hasil Perolehan Suara secara Nasional oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), mengakibatkan tumpang tindih kewenangan penyelesaian. Hal ini dikarenakan pelanggaran dan atau kesalahan dalam pelaksanaan rekapitulasi yang ditangani oleh Bawaslu dan berdampak pada hasil, hal tersebut merupakan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Sehingga konsep Judicial Restraint sebagai upaya pembatasan yudisial kewenangan yang dimiliki Bawaslu dalam menyelesaikan pelanggaran pemilu diperlukan dalam upaya mewujudkan pemilihan umum yang demokratis. Sehingga dalam memutus pelanggaran pemilu dan sengketa proses pemilu perlu dibentuk Pengadilan khusus pemilu.
Tindak Pidana Human Trafficking Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Nur Rahmawati Syahdila 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini disusun untuk membahas mengenai tindak pidana perdagangan orang atau lazim dengan TPPO. Human trafficking ini masuk dalam kategori hukum pidana khusus,yang di Indonesia diatur dalam UU No.21 Tahun 2007. Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara hukum yang segala perbuatan diatur oleh hukum dan menjujung juga adanya hak asasi manusia. HAM tersebut harus dipenuhi dan tidak boleh dilanggar. Oleh karena itu terdapat pengaturan sanksi mengenai TPPO menurut hukum positif yang ada di Indonesia dan pengaturan sanksi mengenai TPPO menurut hukum pidana islam. Sehingga artikel ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis bagaimana kedua hukum tersebut mengatur mengenai TPPO ini. Artikel ini pula disusun berdasarkan studi pustaka, dimana penulis melakukan pendekatan dengan berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, jurnal hukum. Dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan TPPO. Dalam hukum positif sendiri, TPPO diatur dengan melihat UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 juga dalam KUHP. Sedangkan dalam hukum pidana islam sendiri, TPPO ini sebenarnya sudah dilakuka sejak zaman jahiliyah namun merujuknya pada perbudakan. Dalam hukum pidana islam sendiri TPPO masuk dalam kategori jarimah ta’zir.
Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Penghapusan Klausul Keturunan PKI Sebagai Syarat Masuk TNI
Authors: Nisvi Dwi Sakiya , Akhmad Fandik  , Intishaar Rahadatul Aisy  , Sarifudin Rettob  
Published: August 2023

Paska peresitiwa G 30 S/PKI pemerintahan rezim Orede Baru melakukan pelarangan dan pembatasan terhadap eksistensi PKI di indonesia yang sangat ketat bahwa PKI beserta anak keturunannnya, agar tidak menyusup lagi kedalam Lembaga pemerintahan termasuk ABRI/TNI. Namun, setelah Orde Baru runtuh, aturan aturan tersebut sudah tidak diberlakukan kembali, Sehingga pada masa reformasi secara normatif tiada ada lagi pembatasan terhadap anak keturunan PKI untuk bergabung dan berpartisispasi dalam pemerintahan. Artikel ini memuat isu hukum Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Penghapusan Klausul Keturunan PKI Sebagai Syarat Masuk TNI, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Hukum Normatif dan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan sejarah dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Secara Yuridis kebijakan Panglima TNI untuk memperbolehkan keturunan PKI untuk mengabdi atu mendaftar sebagai prajurit TNI tersebut adalah konstitusional diantaranya Hak menjadi bagian dari Pemerintahan diatur dalam konstitusi, Kesepakatan Hukum Internasional, dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana tidak dapat dijatuhkan pada keturunan, kemudian sebagai negara yang meratifikasi hukum internasional haruslah menjunjung tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia.
Model Collaborative Governance Dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Dana Desa Di Indonesia
Authors: Zulfa Indana , Akhmad Fandik  , Ilyas Satriaji  , Dedy Oktavian  
Published: August 2023

Realisasi penggunaan dana Desa dari tahun ke tahun naik nilainya diimbangi dengan naiknya kualitas Desa, Namun juga dibarengi dengan meningkatnya angka korupsi dana Desa, salah satu penyebabnya karena Collaborative Governance yang terbangun dalam pencegahan korupsi dana Desa tidak berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normative yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, kendala dan model ideal atas Collaborator Governance dalam pencegahan korupsi dana Desa.
Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Model Collaborative Governance dalam pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dana Desa di Indonesia melibatkan Pemerintah, Swasta /Non Government Organisation (NGO), masyarakat, hingga Perguruan Tinggi. Lembaga Pemerintahan yang terlibat meliputi: Pendamping Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), Camat, Inspektorat yang diserahkan APIP dan BPKP dimana mereka sebagai pengendali internal dan eksternal, Kemendes PDT melalui Satgas Dana Desa, Kemendagri, KPK, BPK, Kejaksaan, dan Kepolisian.
Implementasi collaborative government terkendala oleh 1) Koordiansi antar stakeholder terkait tidak berjalan dengan efektif; 2) Tingkat pemahaman terkait gerakan anti korupsi tergolong rendah; 3) Lemahnya partisipasi masyarakat, 4) Tidak optimalnya peran lembaga-lembaga Desa; dan 5) Transparansi keuangan Desa yang minim. Model ideal implementasi collaborative government berdasarkan pada good governance, Principled engagement), shared motivation dan capacity for joint action. Adanya pengungkapan, deliberasi dan determinasi yang merupakan suatu proses interaktif membentuk dan mempertahankan penggerakan prinsip bersama
Sputtering by inverted magnetrons: influence on the texture and residual stresses in four layer Ta/W/Ta/W coatings
Authors: Lozovan A. A. , Betsofen S. Ya. , Lenkovets A. S. , Shalin A. V. , Ivanov N. A. 
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to examine the possibilities of sputtering of multilayer coatings at a high rate of deposition on products of complex shape using inverted magnetrons. The formation of texture and residual stresses in magnetron four-layer Ta/W/Ta/W coatings deposited at voltages from 0 to –200 V on cylindrical and flat copper substrates imitating elements of the surface of complex shape products was evaluated using the X-ray method of inverse pole figures and the sin2Ψ method. The patterns of texture formation in coatings depend mainly on the bias voltage on the substrate (Us), while at Us = –200 V they differ for W and Ta layers. At Us = –100 V, the epitaxial mechanism of texture formation is realized. In the case of a cylindrical substrate, this leads to intense texture (111) of all four layers. In the case of a flat substrate, this can lead to the formation of a single-crystal texture (111) in all layers with a texture maximum width of 12°–14°. The presence of a single-crystal (111) tantalum texture corresponds to the maximum Young moduli and, accordingly, the interatomic bonding forces normal to the coating plane. This suggests that multilayer coatings with an external Ta layer have high tribological characteristics. Increasing the voltage on a flat substrate from 0 to –200 V leads to an increase in residual compressive stresses from 0.5 to 2.7 GPa for the four-layer coating under study.
COLOR STABILITY AND MICROHARDNESS OF DIFFERENT GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS
Authors: TEMEL Uğur Burak , KAM HEPDENİZ Özge 
Published: August 2023

Objective
Glass ionomers are preferred in many different
treatment procedures in dentistry due to their positive
features. The aim of this study is to evaluate the
color difference and microhardness values of various
glass ionomer cement after storing them in different
solutions.
Material and Method
A total of 120 samples were prepared, including 40 of
each of the Equia Forte, AHfil Silver, and Ionofil glass
ionomers. Each glass ionomer sample was stored in
distilled water, cola, tea, and coffee solutions. Color
and microhardness measurements of the specimens
were performed before and after a week before it was
immersed in solutions. The color measurements of the
samples were evaluated with a spectrophotometer and
microhardness values were evaluated with Vickers
microhardness device. For color analysis, color
changes (ΔE) were calculated by obtaining the values
of L*, a*, and b* of the samples before and after a week
after being immersed in solutions. The data obtained
were evaluated by variance analysis (ANOVA) and
Tukey’s test.
Results
Except for specimens stored in cola for AHfil Silver,
microhardness values were increased for all materials
immersed in test solutions. The highest color change
was obtained in coffee for Equia Forte, in the samples
immersed in cola for AHfil Silver and Ionophil (p
The Correlation of Oral Health Knowledge and Affective with Caries Rate in Rural Communities
Authors: Prihastuti Christiana Cahyani , Oktadewi Fitri Diah , Romdlon Mahindra Awwaludin , Ramadhani Amilia , Widodo Haris Budi , Krisnansari Diah , Arjadi Fitranto 
Published: August 2023

The results of Riskesdas (Baseline Health Research) by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 revealed that the caries rate in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. However, the number of villagers receiving dental and oral health care was lower than in urban communities. Karangtengah Village was located in the Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, which is socio-demographically rural. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and affective of oral health on the caries rate in Karangtengah Village. The study was observational analytical research. Subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The total subjects were 388 residents. The knowledge and affective data were collected using a questionnaire, and the caries rate was scored using DMF-T. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test (SPSS 22). The results revealed that the oral health knowledge and affective of the majority of Karangtengah Village residents were in the moderate category (48.7% and 66.8%, respectively), while the average DMF-T score was 13.12 (very high). The statistical analysis demonstrated no significant correlation between knowledge and DMF-T score and between the affective aspect of oral health and DMF-T score (p0.5). The moderate category of oral health knowledge and affective aspect in rural areas may not have been applied as oral health behaviors contribute to high dental caries rates.
Pengaruh Feed Rate dan Sudut Kemiringan Tool Micro Friction Stir Welding Sambungan Aluminium 1100
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Budi Nur , Nugroho Aris Widyo , Putra Ramadhoni Fahmi Arianto , Arfiansyah Nur Indra 
Published: August 2023

Micro friction stir welding (μFSW) adalah pengelasan friction stir welding untuk ketebalan maksimal 1 mm. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh feed rate dan sudut kemiringan pin tool pada μFSW aluminium 1100. Pengelasan dilakukan dengan variasi sudut kemiringan tool 0°,1° dan 2°, dengan variasi feed rate 66, 85, dan 120 mm/menit serta kecepatan putaran pin tool 2280 rpm. Jenis sambungan yang digunakan adalah sambungan butt. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian struktur mikro dan cacat makro dengan mikroskop optik, uji kekerasan, dan uji kekuatan tarik. Hasil pengamatan makro terdapat cacat lasan pada variasi feed rate yaitu cacat incomplete fussion. Hasil pengamatan struktur mikro menunjukkan bahwa grain size pada stir zone (SZ) semua variasi tampak lebih kecil dibandingkan pada BM dan HAZ menyebabkan nilai kekerasan pada HAZ dan SZ lebih tinggi dari pada BM. Semakin bertambah kecepatan feed rate dan sudut kemiringan tool maka kekerasan daerah SZ dan kekuatan tarik semakin meningkat. Heat input yang tinggi mengakibatkan pendinginan lebih lambat sehingga butiran lebih besar dan menyebabkan penurunan nilai kekerasan. Kekerasan tertinggi pada feed rate 120 mm/menit sebesar 73,7 VHN dan kemiringan tool 2o sebesar 64,7 VHN. Kekuatan tertinggi pada feed rate 120 mm/menit sebesar 84,84 MPa dan pada sudut kemiringan 2o sebesar 111,36 MPa. Micro friction stir welding (µFSW) is friction stir welding for a maximum thickness of 1 mm. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the feed rate and the tilt angle of the pin tool on 1100 µFSW aluminum. Welding was carried out with variations in the angle of the tool tilt of 0°, 1° and 2°, with variations in the feed rate of 66, 85, and 120 mm/min and the pin rotation speed. tools 2280rpm. The type of connection used is the butt joint. The tests carried out were testing the microstructure and macro defects with an optical microscope, hardness test, and tensile strength test. The results of the macro test showed that there were defects in the feed rate variations, namely incomplete fusion defects. The results of microstructure testing showed that the grain size of the stir zone (SZ) of all variations was smaller than that of BM and HAZ causing the hardness values of HAZ and SZ to be higher than that of BM. As the speed of the feed rate and the angle of inclination of the tool increase, the hardness of the SZ region and the tensile strength increase. High heat input results in slower cooling resulting in larger grains and causes a decrease in hardness values. The highest hardness at a feed rate of 120 mm/minute is 73.7 VHN and the slope of the tool 2o is 64.7 VHN. The highest strength at a feed rate of 120 mm/min is 84.84 MPa and at an angle of 2o is 111.36 MPa.