bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Sosialisasi Penggunaan Dan Pembagian Masker Di Kota Tasikmalaya Dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nuraeni Irma , Bachtiar Raden Agus , Karimah Ima Karimah , Hadiningsih Naning , Setiawati Dina , Saragih Marianawati 
Published: December 2022

Coronovirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang perkembangannya sangat cepat dan menjadi wabah di beberapa negara termasuk di Indonesia. Pemakaian masker merupakan salah satu upaya yang direkomendasikan WHO untuk pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui sosialisasi penggunaan masker dan pembagian masker sebanyak 2000 masker kain 3 lapis kepada masyarakat yang berada di Kota Tasikmalaya dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2020. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan tanpa hambatan. Respon masyarakat cukup baik, sangat terbuka dan antusias. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat terutama bagi masyarakat yang beraktivitas di area publik seperti pasar dan lapangan olahraga. Kegiatan ini diharapkan berkelanjutan serta perlu adanya monitoring berkala dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.
Persiapan Pembelajaran Dan Teknologi Untuk Tahun Ajaran Baru Di Era Pandemi Pada Smpit Al Inayah
Authors: Putra Syahrizal Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Adanya pandemi COVID-19 mengubah proses pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi daring. Berdasarkan IASP 2020 pada komponen proses pembelajaran dan sub komponen kualitas pembelajaran dituntut proses pembelajaran yang aktif, adanya penilaian proses dan hasil serta adanya program remedial dan/atau pengayaan. Hal yang perlu dipersiapkan dalam proses pembelajaran daring sesuai dengan kualitas pembelajaran yang diinginkan oleh IASP 2020 dan teknologi pendukung yang dapat digunakan adalah video conference, Learning Management System (LMS) dan gamifikasi. Hasil dari pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner terhadap respon peserta menunjukkan hasil yang positif dimana para guru mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan yaitu 80% sangat setuju dan 20% setuju.
Real-Time Identification of Parametric Roll
Authors: Luthy Vivien , Grinnaert François , Billard Jean-Yves , Rapp Jocelyn 
Published: December 2022

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The International Maritime Organization (IMO) provides criteria to assess the vulnerability of ships toward the phenomenon of parametric roll. Such long-term vulnerability assessments permit to qualify statistically the ships vulnerability regarding parametric roll. However, it does not permit to assess the risk of parametric roll in real time. Thus, researchers and private company have developed methods and software to evaluate this risk using the real-time ship motions provided by the onboard inertial unit. Those methods detect parametric roll events when it appears and warn the officer of the watch of the immediate danger. This paper presents an innovative real-time detection method and its validation. The detection method considers physical conditions required for parametric roll to appear. Especially, it considers the coupling between the roll and pitch motions. The method and its associated parametric roll alarm are entirely described. The results show that the method correctly identifies parametric roll in regular longitudinal waves and do not lead to false detection in regular beam waves. A statistical study in irregular waves based on simulated data presents very promising results with a parametric roll detection rate in head seas above 80% when heavy roll motions appear and a false detection rate in beam seas below 4%. Finally, a 2.5-day full-scale validation on a container ship provides promising results.

Introduction
The container ships, with typical hull shape presenting flat stern and pronounced bow flare, are especially subject to parametric roll. Operationally, several accidents which have led to the loss of containers at sea may be imputed to this phenomenon (France et al. 2003; Carmel 2006; MAIB 2020; DMAIB 2022). Following the accidents of the C11-class container ship (France et al. 2003) and of the Maersk Carolina (Carmel 2006), both due to parametric roll, insurers asked the shipowners to take measures to avoid such failure to appear (Dølhie 2006). Two solutions are rapidly developed to answer this request. The first one is developed by SeaSense and named SeaSense Monitoring (Nielsen et al. 2006).
Educational Robotics for Special Needs Students: Teachers’ Perspectives on Pre-service TrainingEducational Robotics for Special Needs Students: Teachers’ Perspectives on Pre-service Training
Authors: Agrusti Francesco , Bonavolontà Gianmarco 
Published: December 2022

Since the introduction of LOGO by Seymour Papert in 1980 and the constructivist theories, after the teaching machines of Skinner, technology, robots and robotics activities have been viewed as effective educational tools. Multiple studies have demonstrated that robotics is a valuable device for special education students too. The present study is part of a particularly novel and challenging trend of research that intends to fill a knowledge gap regarding the perspectives and concerns of learning support teachers on educational robotics. Particularly by questioning teachers who have not received training in the use of educational robotics. In this exploratory study, 125 Italian pre-service learning support teachers were surveyed at the end or during their course specialization to determine their awareness and comprehension of educational robotics usage with students with special needs. The survey reveals that support teachers are not adequately trained to use educational robotics and that they are generally unfamiliar with it and they rarely employ it.
La ricerca empirico-sperimentale educativa e la professionalità del docente per migliorare la scuola inclusiva
Authors: Spadafora Giuseppe 
Published: December 2022

The paradigm of the inclusive school is becoming, especially in the European educational research, a fundamental point of reference. In this paper the author analyzes the different didactic models of teacher’s professionalism in the Italian school since the riforma Gentile of 1923 until the contemporary debate concerning the school of the autonomy. In particular, he highlights the importance of the scientific meaning of the teacher’s professionalism which derives from the paradigm of the sciences of education established by John Dewey’s book «The sources of a science of education» of 1929. In the contemporary research it is fundamental, in the school of autonomy, to analyze a teacher’s professionalism based on the last results of educational experimental empirical research. In this perspective the teacher, but also the headmaster, must develop his/her educational action between the governance and didactics in the school of autonomy not only as «an investigator», as Dewey’s theory proposed, but as an expert of a transdisciplinary competence based on the contents of the subject matter, didactics, governance, and some aspects of educational experimental empirical research to improve new possibilities of an inclusive school.
Needles in an ocean haystack: using environmental DNA to study marine mammals in the North Atlantic
Authors: Székely Dóra , Cammen Kristina M. , Tange Olsen Morten 
Published: December 2022

Marine mammals in the North Atlantic have experienced severe depletions due to overexploitation. While some species and populations have now recovered, there are numerous other anthropogenic activities impacting their North Atlantic ecosystem. Studying marine mammals is often associated with logistical challenges, and many species have an elusive nature, resulting in substantial knowledge gaps on the distribution, abundance and diversity of marine mammals in the North Atlantic. Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an emerging tool in biodiversity monitoring and has successfully been demonstrated to complement traditional monitoring methods for a wide range of marine taxonomic groups. The promising potential of seawater eDNA is owe to advances within an array of molecular methods used to extract, detect and/or sequence the genetic material of marine organisms from a single seawater sample.
We present a literature review of eDNA studies of marine mammals and discuss the potential applications and practical challenges of eDNA in marine mammal research, management and conservation.
Environmental DNA has already been introduced to a wide range of applications within marine mammal science, from detection of endangered species to population genetic assessments. Furthermore, eDNA has the power to capture other biologically important species in the marine ecosystem and food web, which could facilitate insight into the spatiotemporal variation of different marine communities in a changing environment. With methodological and technological standardization, eDNA based approaches have a promising potential to be integrated into regular monitoring practices and management strategies.
Association of Linezolid With Risk of Serotonin Syndrome in Patients Receiving Antidepressants
Authors: Bai Anthony D. , McKenna Susan , Wise Heather , Loeb Mark , Gill Sudeep S. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceLinezolid has the potential to interact with some antidepressants, leading to serotonin syndrome. However, few empirical data support warnings for patients taking antidepressants to avoid linezolid.ObjectivesTo examine the incidence of serotonin syndrome in patients receiving oral linezolid and how concomitant antidepressant treatment changes this risk.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based, retrospective cohort study used linked administrative databases at ICES to collect data from outpatients 66 years or older in Ontario, Canada, who were prescribed oral linezolid for any duration from October 1, 2014, to January 1, 2021, with follow-up to 30 days (January 31, 2021).ExposuresThe use of antidepressants while receiving linezolid therapy vs no antidepressant use while receiving linezolid therapy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was clinically significant serotonin syndrome based on a physician diagnosis, Sternbach criteria, or the Hunter Serotonin Toxicity Criteria within 30 days of starting oral linezolid treatment. Secondary outcomes were altered mental status, hospitalization, or death within 30 days of starting linezolid treatment.ResultsThe study included 1134 patients (age ranges, 66-69 years for 225 patients [19.8%], 70-79 years for 473 patients [41.7%], and ≥80 years for 436 patients [38.4%]; 595 [52.5%] male) who were prescribed linezolid. Of 1134 patients, 215 (19.0%) were also taking antidepressants. Serotonin syndrome occurred in fewer than 6 patients (&amp;lt;0.5%). The number of serotonin syndrome cases were fewer in the antidepressant group. In a propensity score–matched cohort, the adjusted risk difference for serotonin syndrome between the antidepressant group and the no antidepressant group was −1.2% (95% CI, −2.9% to 0.5%). There were similar rates of altered mental status, hospitalization, and death between the propensity score–matched groups.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of older patients who were prescribed linezolid, serotonin syndrome occurred rarely. Concurrent antidepressants did not significantly increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. These findings suggested that linezolid is likely safe for patients receiving antidepressants. Nevertheless, prescribers should remain vigilant for this potential drug interaction.
Effect of Saline vs Gluconate/Acetate–Buffered Solution vs Lactate-Buffered Solution on Serum Chloride Among Children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Raman Sainath , Gibbons Kristen S. , Mattke Adrian , Schibler Andreas , Trnka Peter , Kennedy Melanie , Le Marsney Renate , Schlapbach Luregn J. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceMost children admitted to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) receive intravenous fluids. A recent systematic review suggested mortality benefit in critically ill adults treated with balanced solutions compared with sodium chloride, 0.9% (saline). There is a lack of clinically directive data on optimal fluid choice in critically ill children.ObjectiveTo determine if balanced solutions decrease the rise of plasma chloride compared with saline, 0.9%, in critically ill children.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis single-center, 3-arm, open-label randomized clinical trial took place in a 36-bed PICU. Children younger than 16 years admitted to the PICU and considered to require intravenous fluid therapy by the treating clinician were eligible. Children were screened from November 2019 to April 2021.InterventionsEnrolled children were 1:1:1 allocated to gluconate/acetate–buffered solution, lactate-buffered solution, or saline as intravenous fluids.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was an increase in serum chloride of 5 mEq/L or more within 48 hours from randomization. New-onset acute kidney injury, length of hospital and intensive care stay, and intensive care–free survival were secondary outcomes.ResultsA total of 516 patients with a median (IQR) age of 3.8 (1.0-10.4) years were randomized with 178, 171, and 167 allocated to gluconate/acetate–buffered solution, lactate-buffered solution, and saline, respectively. The serum chloride level increased 5 mEq/L or more in 37 patients (25.2%), 34 patients (23.9%), and 58 patients (40.0%) in the gluconate/acetate–buffered solution, lactate-buffered solution, and saline groups. The odds of a rise in plasma chloride 5 mEq/L or more was halved with the use of gluconate/acetate–buffered solution compared with saline (odds ratio, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.31-0.83]; P = .007) and with the use of lactate-buffered solution compared with saline (odds ratio, 0.47 [95% CI, 0.28-0.79]; P = .004). New-onset acute kidney injury was observed in 10 patients (6.1%), 6 patients (3.7%), and 5 patients (3.2%) in the gluconate/acetate–buffered solution, lactate-buffered solution, and saline groups, respectively.Conclusions and RelevanceBalanced solutions (gluconate/acetate–buffered solution and lactate-buffered solution) administered as intravenous fluid therapy reduced the incidence of rise in plasma chloride compared with saline in children in PICU.Trial Registrationanzctr.org.au Identifier: ACTRN12619001244190
The role of inhibition and speed of processing in mathematics
Authors: Ashkenazi Sarit , Blum‐Cahana Iris Y. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe current study highlights the importance of inhibitory ability in facilitating performance in mathematics. To understand the role of inhibition in mathematical knowledge, this study tested 102 college students on a series of standardized complex math exercises. Inhibition tasks varied by task and stimuli (letters, numbers, and arrows). The result showed stronger associations between math abilities and strength of inhibition with more inhibition found for the flanker task (involving inhibition of peripheral stimuli) than for the Navon task (requiring inhibition of a potential response). The results supported the view that Inhibition in general (which is not unique to numerical stimuli) is associated with math abilities. General, rather than specific inhibition was associated with math abilities and finally, speed of processing masked the relationship between math and inhibition. These results confirm the assumption that the relation between inhibition and math performance is modulated by the task that measures the inhibition, and by additional predictors such as processing speed.
Assessing Bleeding Symptoms in Pediatric Patients With Generalized Joint Hypermobility
Authors: Kendel Nicole E. , Stanek Joseph R. , Thomas Bethanne B. , Ardoin Stacy P. , O'Brien Sarah H. 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveTo assess bleeding symptoms in patients with generalized/benign joint hypermobility (GJH), compare bleeding scores to healthy historical pediatric controls, and determine whether a correlation exists between Beighton scores and bleeding scores.MethodsPatients with GJH ages 6–21 years seen by the rheumatology department at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio were eligible. Participants/guardians completed the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Bleeding Assessment Tool, a validated questionnaire defining the presence, severity, and frequency of bleeding symptoms. Scores of ≥3 have been associated with an underlying bleeding disorder in pediatric patients.ResultsEighty‐one patients agreed to participate. The median age was 13 years (interquartile range 10–16 years), and the mean Beighton score was 6.3 (range 4–9). Commonly observed bleeding symptoms were oral bleeding (74%), easy bruising (59%), and bleeding with minor wounds (42%). Mean and median bleeding scores were 5.2 and 4, respectively, and were significantly higher than reported bleeding scores in pediatric controls, defined as those without bleeding symptoms or a previously diagnosed bleeding disorder (P < 0.001). Although 75% of patients (95% confidence interval 64–84) had an abnormal bleeding score, only 12.3% were previously assessed by hematology for bleeding symptoms. Among patients with GJH, higher Beighton scores were not associated with higher bleeding scores (Spearman's correlation –0.08).ConclusionIn a cohort of pediatric patients with GJH, three‐fourths of participants had abnormal bleeding scores, with the mean bleeding score significantly elevated compared to healthy controls. We propose that screening for bleeding symptoms be integrated into routine care for GJH patients, with referral to hematology for patients with bleeding concerns.
High Proton Conductivity in β‐Ba2ScAlO5 Enabled by Octahedral and Intrinsically Oxygen‐Deficient Layers
Authors: Murakami Taito , Avdeev Maxim , Morikawa Riho , Hester James R. , Yashima Masatomo 
Published: December 2022

AbstractProton conductors are promising materials for clean energy, but most available materials exhibit sufficient conductivity only when chemically substituted to create oxygen vacancies, which often leads to difficulty in sample preparation and chemical instability. Recently, proton conductors based on hexagonal perovskite‐related oxides have been attracting attention as they exhibit high proton conductivity even without the chemical substitutions. However, their conduction mechanism has been elusive so far. Herein, taking three types of oxides with different stacking patterns of oxygen‐deficient layers (β‐Ba2ScAlO5, α‐Ba2Sc0.83Al1.17O5, and BaAl2O4) as examples, the roles of close‐packed double‐octahedral layers and oxygen‐deficient layers in proton conduction are shown. It is found that “undoped” β‐Ba2ScAlO5, which adopts a structure having alternating double‐octahedral layer and double‐tetrahedral layer with intrinsically oxygen‐deficient hexagonal BaO (h') layer, shows high proton conductivity (≈10−3 S cm−1 above 300 °C), comparable to representative proton conductors. In contrast, the structurally related oxides α‐Ba2Sc0.83Al1.17O5 and BaAl2O4 exhibit lower conductivity. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations revealed that protons in β‐Ba2ScAlO5 migrate through the double‐octahedral layer, while the h′ layer plays the role of a “proton reservoir” that supplies proton carriers to the proton‐conducting double‐octahedral layers. The distinct roles of the two layers in proton conduction provide a strategy for developing high‐performance proton conductors.
Intracellular Formation of Hemicyanine Nanoparticle Enhances Tumor‐Targeting Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Zhang Lele , Wang Minghui , Wu Fangzheng , Liu Li , Ren Xingxing , Hai Zijuan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a tumor marker for early diagnosis and treatment. Tumor targeting can recognize and fight tumor cells more accurately from healthy cells. Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) is a targeting ligand of liver tumors. Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and photothermal therapy (PTT) are promising techniques for tumor diagnosis and treatment. The outstanding characteristics of Hemicyanine (HCy) dye make it suitable for tumor diagnosis and treatment. However, using HCy nanoparticle (HCy NP) for liver tumor‐targeting PAI and PTT has not been reported. Herein, Probe‐1 is developed to enhance PAI and PTT of liver tumors due to GA targeting and intracellular ALP‐instructed self‐assembly of HCy NP. Compared to Probe‐2 without self‐assembly ability, Probe‐1 displays a 4.6‐fold higher PAI signal or 1.7‐fold lower half inhibitory concentrations in HepG2 cells. Moreover, Probe‐1 shows extended retention time (10 vs 6 h) and 2.1‐fold higher PAI signal than Probe‐2 in HepG2 tumors. The HepG2 tumors in Group Probe‐1 obviously increase 18 °C (Tmax: 55 °C) with a 3.3‐fold decreased volume while that in Group Probe‐2 mildly increase 9.8 °C (Tmax: 46.8 °C) with a 4.3‐fold increased volume. It is envisioned that this smart self‐assembly strategy can be easily adjusted for PAI and PTT of more tumors.
Enhancing the Mechanical Performance of Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer Composites Using Carbon Nanotubes as an Effective Nano‐Phase Reinforcement
Authors: Wu Zihong , Zhao Yan , Yang Kang , Guan Juan , Wang Shaokai , Gu Yizhuo , Li Min , Feng Yiyu , Feng Wei , Ritchie Robert O. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCarbon nanotubes (CNTs) are an economical and multi‐functional nanofiller that can further elevate the versatile performance of fiber‐reinforced polymer (FRP). The past two decades have seen significant progress in the design, fabrication, and characterization of CNTs modified FRPs (CNT‐FRPs). The introduction of CNTs has been proven to enhance the key mechanical properties of CNT‐FRPs and endow the composite with additional functional properties. In this review, the fabrication routes of CNT incorporation into FRPs are first discussed, and then the critical effects of CNTs on various mechanical properties of CNT‐FRPs are described. Next, as a complement to the experimental results, modeling studies on CNT‐FRPs are included to reveal the underlying structural effects, followed by a discussion on the reinforcement and toughening mechanisms of CNT‐FRPs. The intent of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary on CNT modified FRP composites, and to shed light on the future research and development of CNT modified composites.
Influence of Intermolecular Packing on Light Emitting Efficiency and Carrier‐Mobility of Organic Semiconductors: Theoretical Descriptor for Molecular Design
Authors: Sun Qi , Jiang Tong , Ou Qi , Peng Qian , Shuai Zhigang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntegration of luminescence and carrier transport is of prime interest for optoelectronics, but full with challenges in organic semiconductors. Previously, it has been demonstrated that intermolecular charge transfer (ICT) in the herringbone H‐aggregate can lend oscillator strength to the lowest‐lying dark state if electron transfer (te) and hole transfer (th) integrals are in phase (same sign) and greater than , where J is exciton coupling. In this work, both herringbone and π–π stackings are considered and a universal descriptor is proposed. It is found that for π–π stacking with I > 1 and for herringbone with , respectively, the lowest dark state could become bright through mixing ICT component. Accordingly, it is found that eclipsed packing and use of molecules with acene‐like frontier molecular orbital profiles favor larger I value than the other packing patterns. Finally, with the help of the proposed descriptor, 13 high‐mobility emissive unit cores from 32 fused ring molecules are effectively screened out.