bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration of a Cross-Ancestry Polygenic Model With Clinical Risk Factors Improves Breast Cancer Risk Stratification
Authors: Tshiaba Placede T. , Ratman Dariusz K. , Sun Jiayi M. , Tunstall Tate S. , Levy Brynn , Shah Premal S. , Weitzel Jeffrey N. , Rabinowitz Matthew , Kumar Akash , Im Kate M. 
Published: February 2023

PURPOSE To develop and validate a cross-ancestry integrated risk score (caIRS) that combines a cross-ancestry polygenic risk score (caPRS) with a clinical estimator for breast cancer (BC) risk. We hypothesized that the caIRS is a better predictor of BC risk than clinical risk factors across diverse ancestry groups. METHODS We used diverse retrospective cohort data with longitudinal follow-up to develop a caPRS and integrate it with the Tyrer-Cuzick (T-C) clinical model. We tested the association between the caIRS and BC risk in two validation cohorts including > 130,000 women. We compared model discrimination for 5-year and remaining lifetime BC risk between the caIRS and T-C and assessed how the caIRS would affect screening in the clinic. RESULTS The caIRS outperformed T-C alone for all populations tested in both validation cohorts and contributed significantly to risk prediction beyond T-C. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve improved from 0.57 to 0.65, and the odds ratio per standard deviation increased from 1.35 (95% CI, 1.27 to 1.43) to 1.79 (95% CI, 1.70 to 1.88) in validation cohort 1 with similar improvements observed in validation cohort 2. We observed the largest gain in positive predictive value using the caIRS in Black/African American women across both validation cohorts, with an approximately two-fold increase and an equivalent negative predictive value as the T-C. In a multivariate, age-adjusted logistic regression model including both caIRS and T-C, caIRS remained significant, indicating that caIRS provides information over T-C alone. CONCLUSION Adding a caPRS to the T-C model improves BC risk stratification for women of multiple ancestries, which could have implications for screening recommendations and prevention.
Monitoring cone-beam CT radiation dose levels in a University Hospital
Authors: Brasil Danieli Moura , Merken Karen , Binst Joke , Bosmans Hilde , Haiter-Neto Francisco , Jacobs Reinhilde 
Published: February 2023

Objective:To present patient dose levels for different CBCT scanners, acquired by a dose monitoring tool in a University Hospital, as a function of field of view (FOV), operation mode, and patient age.Methods:An integrated dose monitoring tool was used to collect radiation exposure data [type of CBCT unit, dose-area product (DAP), FOV size, and operation mode] and patient demographic information (age, referral department) performed on a 3D Accuitomo 170 and a Newtom VGI EVO unit. Effective dose conversion factors were calculated and implemented into the dose monitoring system. For each CBCT unit, the frequency of examinations, clinical indications, and effective dose levels were obtained for different age and FOV groups, and operation modes.Results:A total of 5163 CBCT examinations were analyzed. Surgical planning and follow-up were the most frequent clinical indications. For the standard operation mode, effective doses ranged from 35.1 to 300 µSv and 9.26-117 µSv using 3D Accuitomo 170 and Newtom VGI EVO, respectively. In general, effective doses decreased with increasing age and FOV size reduction.Conclusions:Effective dose levels varied notably between systems and operation modes.Operation mode selection and FOV size were indication-oriented, with larger FOV sizes election serving surgical planning and follow-up. Seeing the influence of FOV size on effective dose levels, manufacturers could be advised to move toward patient-specific collimation and dynamic FOV selection. Systematically monitoring patient doses could be recommended for steering future CBCT optimization.
Effects of creatine supplementation on brain in the healthy population
Authors: Swatko Tomasz , Blicharz Monika , Czubala Marta , Bartosik-Zielińska Diana , Blicharz Agnieszka , Bartosik Magdalena 
Published: February 2023

Introduction and purpose: Creatine supplementation is playing an increasingly important role not only in sports, but is beneficial in the context of brain health (e.g., cognitive processing, brain function and recovery from injury). This is a growing field of research, and the purpose of this brief review is to provide an update on the effects of creatine supplementation on brain health in healthy people.
Description of the state of knowledge: Creatine, is an organic compound produced mainly by the liver and kidneys. From the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract, creatine enters through the bloodstream into skeletal muscle, where a total of about 95% of the body's total creatine is stored. It is stored in the muscles, heart and brain.
Summary: There is potential for creatine supplementation to improve cognitive processing, especially in conditions characterized by creatine deficits in the brain, which can be triggered by acute stress factors (e.g., exercise, lack of sleep) or chronic, pathological conditions (e.g., creatine synthesis enzyme deficiencies, mild traumatic brain injury, aging, Alzheimer's disease). People with depression, the elderly, people with diseases associated with certain genetic defects (where creatine production and storage in the brain is impaired) are just some of the groups of people in whom creatine supplementation may be helpful. More research is needed to determine the clinical impact of long-term creatine supplementation dosing strategies on brain function and health.
Local Optimality Conditions for a Family of Hidden Convex Optimization
Authors: Song Mengmeng , Xia Yong , Liu Hongying 
Published: February 2023

Hidden convex optimization is a class of nonconvex optimization problems that can be globally solved in polynomial time via equivalent convex programming reformulations. In this paper, we study a family of hidden convex optimization that joints the classical trust region subproblem (TRS) with convex optimization (CO). It also includes p-regularized subproblem (p > 2) as a special case. We present a comprehensive study on local optimality conditions. In particular, a sufficient condition is given to ensure that there is at most one local nonglobal minimizer, and at this point, the standard second-order sufficient optimality condition is necessary. To our surprise, although (TRS) has at most one local nonglobal minimizer and (CO) has no local nonglobal minimizer, their joint problem could have any finite number of local nonglobal minimizers. Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grants 12171021, 12131004, and 11822103], the Beijing Natural Science Foundation [Grant Z180005], and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoo.2023.0089 .
Charitable Giving by the Poor: A Field Experiment in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Adena Maja , Hakimov Rustamdjan , Huck Steffen 
Published: February 2023

In a large-scale natural field experiment, we partnered with a microlending company in Kyrgyzstan that asked over 180,000 of its clients for donations to social projects as a form of corporate philanthropy. In a 2 × 2 design, we explored two main (preregistered) hypotheses about giving by the poor. First, based on a conjecture that the poor are more price sensitive than the rich and in contrast to previous studies, we hypothesize that matching incentives induce crowding in of out-of-pocket donations. Second, we hypothesize that our population cares about their proximity to the charitable project. We find evidence in favor of the former hypothesis but not the latter. Previous studies of charitable giving focus on middle- or high-income earners in Western countries, neglecting the poor, although the lowest-income groups are often shown to contribute substantial shares of their income to charitable causes. Our results challenge the evidence in the extant literature but are in line with our theoretical model. The implications for fundraising managers are that the optimal design of fundraising campaigns crucially depends on the targeted groups and that donation matching is successful in stimulating participation in poorer populations. This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, behavioral economics and decision analysis. Funding: Financial support was from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Grant 280092119] and the Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung [Grant 100018_189152]. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4702 .
Numerical experiments for stimulated rotational Raman scattering in N2
Authors: Parazzoli C. G. , Capps D. M. 
Published: February 2023

Rotational Raman scattering involves simultaneous transitions from a number of molecular levels. The rotational Raman in N2 is complex due to the following effects:
(1) simultaneous Raman transitions coupled through pump and rotational level populations;
(2) multiphoton processes;
(3) Stokes-anti-Stokes gain competition;
(4)degeneracy of the rotational lines.
Low skeletal muscle mass is predictive of dose-limiting toxicities in head and neck cancer patients undergoing low-dose weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Becker Jan-Niklas , Hermann Robert , Wichmann Jörn , Sonnhoff Mathias , Christiansen Hans , Bruns Frank 
Published: February 2023

Background
The dose-limiting effect of CT-assessed low skeletal muscle mass (LSMM) measured at the level of the third cervical vertebra has been found in head and neck cancer patients receiving high-dose cisplatin chemoradiotherapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive factors for dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) using low-dose weekly chemoradiotherapy.

Materials and methods
Head and neck cancer patients receiving definite chemoradiotherapy with weekly 40 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) cisplatin or paclitaxel 45 mg/m2 BSA and carboplatin AUC2 were consecutively included and retrospectively analysed. Skeletal muscle mass was assessed using the muscle surface at the level of the third cervical vertebra in pretherapeutic CT scans. After stratification for LSMM DLT, acute toxicities and feeding status during the treatment were examined.

Results
Dose-limiting toxicity was significantly higher in patients with LSMM receiving cisplatin weekly chemoradiotherapy. For paclitaxel/carboplatin, no significance regarding DLT and LSMM could be found. Patients with LSMM had significantly more dysphagia before treatment, although feeding tube placement before treatment was equal in patients with and without LSMM.

Conclusions
LSMM is a predictive factor for DLT in head and neck patients treated with low-dose weekly chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin. For paclitaxel/carboplatin, further research must be carried out.
The Orthodoxy of Special Education Among Public, Private, and Islamic Secondary Schools Providing Inclusive Education
Authors: Suprihatiningrum Jamil , Palmer Carolyn , Aldous Carol 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – The extent to which a special education orthodoxy influences teachers’ understanding and practicing of the idea of inclusion in teaching and learning is essential to be revealed to construct the meaning of inclusion for the Indonesian context.
Design/methods/approach – Thirteen participants of three types of Schools Providing Inclusive Education (SPIE) i.e., Sekolah Harapan (public), Sekolah Mulia (Islamic), and Sekolah Wijaya (private) in the Special Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta were selected purposively, and a qualitative case study was conducted using an in-depth interview to gather the data.
Findings – All participants articulated inclusive education is a placement for students with special education needs and disabilities (SEND) in the general education system. All students with SEND were welcomed in Sekolah Harapan but were then labeled and pulled out to a resource room to be educated separately by a support teacher. In Sekolah Mulia, most students were visually impaired without support teacher provided to assist them. Teaching and learning were very minimal offered various strategies, media, and assessments; mirrored the special education model. Sekolah Wijaya, in contrast, implemented a more inclusive education model, no labeled was marked for students with SEND and promoted an inclusive climate through learning activities.
Research limitation – The small number of participants meant that the findings cannot be generalized as the participants cannot be considered representatives of secondary schools in Yogyakarta or Indonesia.
Originality/value – Teachers in three SPIE investigated are willing to promote inclusive education although the orthodoxy of special education philosophy still has been flavoring most of the teachers’ language in defining and practicing the inclusive concept.
Islamic Religious Education Based on Religious Intersubjectivity: Philosophical Perspectives and Phenomenology of Religion
Authors: Abdullah M. Amin 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This article discusses the idea of Islamic Religious Education based on religious intersubjectivity.
Design/methods/approach – This paper presents the idea of Islamic Religious Education based on religious intersubjectivity with a philosophical perspective or approach and religious phenomenology. The philosophical approach is to delineate and discuss three varieties of new paradigm for religion, namely subjective, objective, and intersubjective belief. Meanwhile, the religious phenomenology approach is used to develop an "intersubjective" religious area. Intersubjective diversity is an area of human religiosity that marries and engages in intense and sincere deep dialogue between the links of subjective and objective self-awareness of human which are in opposition to each other.
Findings – The formulation of this IRE model – based on the intersubjectivity of religion – must consider the following points: 1) Intelligent sorting of common patterns and unique patterns in history of religions and religious thoughts; (2) Epoche, which refers to the ability of a person or group to sincerely and purely set-aside the statements that are undermining, devaluing, demeaning, infidelizing, apostatizing, or hurtful to other groups in any form; (3) Eidetic vision, which is the search for the basic construction, core, substance or the deepest essence of human religiosity; (4) the historicity of religion; (5) Verstehen, which constitutes an effort to understand the essence of other religions earnestly and genuinely; (6) Compassion and harmony; (7) Inclusive-partnership and dialogical approach; and (8) Enlightening new religious thoughts, mentalities, and attitudes (al-aql al-Jadid al-istitla').
Originality/value – Seeing the important meaning of religious intersubjectivity, this religious model is very appropriate if applied in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning.
The Impact of Financial Accounting for the Hospitality Industry on the Financial Statements : Afield Study on Sample of Hotels in the of KSA
Authors: Awad Sana Ali 
Published: February 2023

This study aimed at the importance of financial accounting for hospitality industry how they apply to the hospitality industry, and the responsibilities of a hospitality property's accounting department, advantages and drawbacks of various types of income statements, and the role of inventory in calculating profit. to research and greater cooperation among hospitality and other researchers the contribution to hospitality accounting and the broader accounting field could be significantly improved with amore in depth approach and greater , collaboration among hospitality and other researchers the contribution to hospitality accounting and the broader accounting field could be significantly improved . A significant hospitality accounting development over many years has been industry , notably hotels , restaurants and clubs in the United States where their first appearance , for hotels , was in 1926. In 1969 the UK produced the first of tow uniform systems for the hotel and catering sectors through. The study was conducted at the sample of hotels and it adopted the descriptive and historical approaches to collect literature review . It concludes that , Despite the increase in tourism revenues , management in the hospitality industry faces constant challenges for profit .
Chorioangioma: a single tertiary care center retrospective study
Authors: Saeed Bashayer , Tulbah Asma , Bintalib Marwah , De Vol Edward Bentz , Almogbel Samar , BaAli Mawadah , Bukhari Hanifa , Foudaneel Meshayel , Almutairi Jawaher , Mahfodh Maram Bin , Tulbah Maha , Alnemer Maha , Kurdi Wesam 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Chorioangioma represents a challenge due to the rarity of the condition, paucity of sufficient management guidelines, and controversies regarding the best invasive fetal therapy option; most of the scientific evidence for clinical treatment has been limited to case reports. The aim of this retrospective study was to review the natural antenatal history, maternal and fetal complications, and therapeutic modalities used in pregnancies complicated with placental chorioangioma at a single Center.

Methods
This retrospective study was conducted at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSH&RC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Our study population included all pregnancies with ultrasound features of chorioangioma, or histologically confirmed chorioangiomas, between January 2010 and December 2019. Data were collected from the patients’ medical records, including the ultrasound reports and histopathology results. All subjects were kept anonymous; case numbers were used as identifiers. Data collected by the investigators were entered into Excel worksheets in an encrypted format. A MEDLINE database was used to retrieve 32 articles for literature review.

Results
Over a 10-year period between January 2010 and December 2019, 11 cases of chorioangioma were identified. Ultrasound remains the gold standard for diagnosis and follow-up of the pregnancy. Seven of the 11 cases were detected by ultrasound, allowing proper fetal surveillance and antenatal follow-up. Of the remaining six patients, one underwent radiofrequency ablation, two underwent intrauterine transfusion for fetal anemia due to placenta chorioangioma, one had vascular embolization with an adhesive material, and two were managed conservatively until term with ultrasound surveillance.

Conclusions
Ultrasound remains the gold standard modality for prenatal diagnosis and follow-up of pregnancies with suspected chorioangiomas. Tumor size and vascularity play a significant role in the development of maternal-fetal complications and the success of fetal interventions. To determine the superior modality of fetal intervention mandates more data and research; nevertheless, Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation and embolization with adhesive material seem to be a lead choice, with reasonable fetal survival.
The crystal structure of aqua-bis{2-bromo-6-((2-(2-phenylacetyl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)phenolato-κ3
N,O,O′}-dimethylformamide-κ1
O-erbium(III) chloride – dimethylformamide – water (1/2/1), C39H49N7O9Br2ClEr
Authors: Wang Li-Hua , Tai Hao-Wen , Song Gui-Quan , Tai Xi-Shi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
C39H49N7O9Br2ClEr, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 12.3164(9) Å, b = 12.7581(9) Å, c = 14.5023(11) Å, α = 70.873(2)°, β = 80.281(2)°, γ = 65.810(2)°, V = 1962.4(3) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0383, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0765, T = 296.15 K.
Multiwireless sensors for electrical measurement based on nonlinear improved data fusion algorithm
Authors: Luo Jian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In order to improve the accuracy of collected data and avoid table lookup, the adaptive weighted fusion algorithm is improved. According to the characteristics of the median and the mean value in the normal distribution, a new method of preprocessing to remove outliers is proposed to improve the accuracy of the final fusion result. The algorithm is used to calculate the temperature data to be processed in a greenhouse. The results showed that the fusion result after average processing was

X
ˆ

\hat{X}

= 15.77°C. The standard deviation is

σ

\sigma

= 0.1194°C. After the treatment of the Grabbs criterion, the fusion result is

X
ˆ

\hat{X}

= 15.73°C and the standard deviation is

σ

\sigma

= 0.1110°C. The fusion result of the improved algorithm is

X
ˆ

\hat{X}

= 15.74°C. The standard deviation is

σ

\sigma

= 0.0959°C. Advantages of various preprocessing algorithms: improved algorithm > Grubbs method > no preprocessing. From the processing results of group A1 data, it can be seen that the improved algorithm can effectively suppress the ipsilateral shielding effect. Compared with the traditional Grubbs method to eliminate outliers and other algorithms, the improved algorithm can make the standard deviation of the fusion result smaller, and the fusion result can better represent the overall distribution, and there is no need to look up the table.
Ra-centric constructions at Persian left-periphery: an RRG account
Authors: Moezzipour Farhad , Ostovar-Namaghi Seyyed Ali 
Published: February 2023

AbstractRa-marking in Persian has been a hotly debated topic over five decades. The postposition is primarily a definite marker of accusative objects in Standard Persian. However, the possibility for it to accompany indefinite accusative objects has paved the way for the emergence of further accounts such asrabeing a marker of specificity, topicality, or identifiability. In colloquial Persian, the postposition also appears in displacement constructions where it marks clause-external possessors or obliques serving as so-called topics. In this paper, we argue thatra-marking is not unique to topical DOs and displaced NPs. Ara-marked NP also partakes in the constitution of focus structure while the postposition is taken to be an identifiability marker. We situate our account within a Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) framework to delineate thatra-marking at the Persian left-periphery is an example par excellence of the (mis)match between identifiability as a discourse-based concept and the pragmatic functions that thera-marked displaced NPs serve in information structure. It becomes clear that a displaced NP legitimately plays an array of information-structural roles varying from a primary and secondary topic to a contrastive focus.