bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors influencing the severity of medical device‐related pressure injuries: Pressure injury staging comparison
Authors: Jung Yeon Kyo , Hahn Hyung Min , Park Dong Ha 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMedical device‐related pressure injuries are receiving increased attention because their social and economic costs are increasing. This study aimed to analyse the stages for each risk factor, and to assess which has a greater impact on severity. We performed a retrospective analysis of 237 patients. Severity was evaluated by pressure injury stages, and the following categories were considered as risk factors: perceptual functioning, malnutrition, reduced mobility, comorbidities, extrinsic factors, medical devices, anatomical areas, and hospital stay. The stages of pressure injury stages were more for vascular access devices than for respiratory devices. The following were related to severity: mental deterioration‐related diseases, mental status, albumin level, haemoglobin level, total cholesterol level, intensive care unit care, days of hospitalisation, and time to develop pressure injuries after admission. Decreased mental status, anaemia, hypoalbuminemia, and low total cholesterol levels were particularly critical. However, factors such as anatomical areas, age, malignancy, diabetes mellitus, diseases related to malnutrition, abnormal body mass index, immobility‐related diseases, physical restraints, and Braden scale scores were not. A different approach to the management of medical device‐related pressure injuries is necessary because they have distinctive characteristics and causative factors than other pressure injury types.
A systematic literature review of protective factors mitigating intimate partner violence exposure on early childhood health outcomes
Authors: Spearman Kathryn J. , Hoppe Emily , Jagasia Emma 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimThe objective of this integrative review was to critically synthesize the evidence on protective factors in early childhood that buffer the effects of exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) on young children's health outcomes.MethodsStudies were eligible for inclusion in this review if the article was (a) in English, (b) title or abstract discussed protective factors, buffering, resilience or mitigating factors in early childhood for young children who experienced IPV.ResultsA total of 23 articles of 492 manuscripts identified from the search from peer‐reviewed journals from 2010 to 2022 were included. Individual‐level protective factors for young children exposed to IPV and include emotional self‐regulation, child temperament and child self‐esteem. Family‐level protective factors were maternal physical and mental health; warm, responsive parenting; knowledge of child development; socioeconomic advantage; caregiver employment; and maternal education.ConclusionThe results of this integrative review highlight the critical importance of a dyadic approach to early childhood intervention. Health and legal systems should not only focus solely on pathology of family violence but also conceptualize treatment and courses of action from a strength‐based perspective in order to empower victims of IPV, and promote the safety, health and well‐being of children. Future research should examine the role of system‐level protective factors.ImpactThis review adds to the growing body of the evidence of positive relational health as a key social determinant of health for children. This will be foundational to design interventions that shield children from further harm and promote health, flourishing and recovery from violence and trauma.
Functional diversity patterns of reef fish, corals and algae in the Brazilian biogeographical province
Authors: Luza André L. , Aued Anaide W. , Barneche Diego R. , Dias Murilo S. , Ferreira Carlos E. L. , Floeter Sergio R. , Francini‐Filho Ronaldo B. , Longo Guilherme O. , Quimbayo Juan P. , Bender Mariana G. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimFunctional diversity encapsulates whole‐community responses to environmental gradients mediated by species traits. Under trait convergence, similar responses may cause distantly related taxa to exhibit spatially correlated functional diversity. We investigated whether similar responses of reef fish, coral and algal functional richness and disparity to the environment produce spatially correlated functional diversity patterns.LocationBrazilian marine biogeographical province.TaxonReef fish, corals, algae.MethodsWe analysed data from 40 coastal and oceanic sites distributed across 27 degrees of latitude in the Brazilian province. Using traits, we measured functional richness (FRic) and disparity (Rao's Q) and calculated Pearson's correlation () between pairs of metrics and taxa. We used Bayesian multivariate linear models to model taxa functional richness and disparity relative to sea surface temperature (SST), turbidity, salinity, species richness and region, and to estimate the residual correlation () between metrics after accounting for these variables.ResultsThe best fitted model contained SST, species richness and region, and explained about 56% of the variation in FRic and Rao's Q across taxa. Yet, FRic and Rao's Q of fish, algae and corals responded differently to environmental variables. Functional diversity metrics were less correlated between algae and corals than compared to fish. Observed correlations of FRic and Rao's Q were low to intermediate across taxa (average = 0.14), and residual correlations were even lower (average = 0.02).Main conclusionsSST, species richness and region had a widespread role in determining spatially congruent functional diversity offish, algae and corals across Brazilian reefs, despite their fundamentally different evolutionary histories. Low residual spatial correlations suggest that other mechanisms might also contribute to functional diversity patterns of reef taxa independently. Given the role of SST, species richness and region, the functional structure of these reefs might be compromised by climate change, pollution and overfishing.
The intelligent experience inheritance system for Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Ren Xue , Guo Yan , Wang Heyuan , Gao Xiang , Chen Wei , Wang Tengjiao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe inheritance of knowledge and experience was crucial to the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). However, the existing methods of inheriting the unique clinical experience of famous veteran TCM doctors still followed the outdated and inefficient Master‐Prentice schema. In addition, the inherited medical books and records were usually lack of standardization and systematization. In this article, a new method for inheriting the academic thoughts and clinical experience of famous veteran doctors with the help of artificial intelligence technology was explored. Due to the individualized treatment characteristics namely “same disease with different treatments, different diseases with the same treatment,” the intelligent inheritance of TCM faced many technical barriers. To tackle these problems, we proposed a prototype system framework for the intelligent inheritance of famous veteran doctors based on rules and deep learning models and performed a case study on the treatment of pediatric asthma. The architecture could not only make full use of the advantages of deep learning, but also integrate the valuable knowledge and experience analysis of famous veteran doctors from injected rules. Specifically, the study took pediatric asthma medical records as training and test samples and calculated the similarity between the generated prescriptions and the real‐world clinical prescriptions from the famous veteran doctors. Experimental results showed that the generated prescription could achieve a similarity of more than 90%. It proved that the proposed framework provided a feasible way for the intelligent inheritance and research of the academic thoughts and clinical experience of famous veteran TCM doctors.
Effect of maize seed treatment on oviposition preference, larval performance and foliar damage of the fall armyworm
Authors: Seye Djiby , Silvie Pierre , Brévault Thierry 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is an invasive pest that has recently become a major worldwide threat for maize production. Greatest crop yield reductions occur following damage by FAW larvae at early vegetative plant stages, between the first and second week after plant emergence. In this study, field and semi‐field experiments were carried out to assess the effect of cyantraniliprole‐based seed treatment on the protection of early stages of maize plants against FAW and the associated mechanisms. In the field, maize seed treatment using cyantraniliprole (Fortenza®) significantly reduced the percentage of infested seedlings (77%) and the percentage of seedlings with severe damage (86%) up to 3 weeks after emergence. In a choice situation, semi‐field experiments showed that gravid moths preferred to lay eggs on plants from untreated seeds (68%) rather than on plants from treated seeds. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first evidence that insecticide residues present in plant tissues deter oviposition of Noctuid moths. Seed treatment with cyantraniliprole also reduced plant infestation (65%) 10 days after artificial inoculation of neonate larvae at 3 weeks after plant emergence, reducing the severity of leaf damage (by 67%). Insecticide seed treatment is a relevant tool for the integrated pest management of the FAW in high‐value crops such as sweet corn, especially for reducing foliar applications of insecticides during the most susceptible stages of the crop, as far as the risk of impacts on non‐target organisms is low and no alternative biocontrol option is available.
The professionalization of innovation management: Evolution and implications
Authors: Robbins Peter , O'Connor Gina Colarelli 
Published: March 2023

AbstractJust over two decades ago, in a Perspective article in the Journal of Product Innovation Management (JPIM), Tomkovick and Miller, called for the professionalization of new product development (NPD). Professionalization of innovation management (as the broader function in which NPD is embedded) was posited to require a combination of scientific knowledge coupled with specific expertise. We revisit that call to (1) assess whether innovation management has established itself as a formal, professional function similar to human resources or marketing, and (2) critically discuss whether (and if so, how) the professionalization of innovation management impacts both academic research and professional practice in the field. We suggest four tests as hallmarks of a profession and apply them to the emerging field of innovation management. Based on our findings, we propose a set of actions for innovation management academics and practitioners. We also recommend directions for future research to promote discussion on this topic within the JPIM community.
Fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 and 4 combined with lymph node metastasis predicts poor prognosis in oral cancer
Authors: Gu Zi‐yue , Zhou Rong , Hong Duo , Han Yong , Wang Li‐zhen , Li Jiang , Zhang Zhi‐yuan , Shi Chao‐ji 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectivesThe fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) members including FGFR1–4 have been identified as promising novel therapeutic targets and prognostic markers in multiple solid tumors. However, the predictive role of the expression of FGFR proteins in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) requires further exploration.Materials and MethodsImmunohistochemical evaluation of FGFR1–4 was performed on 161 paired OSCC samples. The associations of FGFRs with clinicopathologic and prognostic parameters were analyzed. To further assess the contribution of FGFRs to OSCC proliferation, cell lines, and one PDX model was utilized to examine the anti‐tumor effect of the pan‐FGFR inhibitor AZD4547.ResultsAll FGFR members were found to be overexpressed in OSCC tumors when compared to normal tissues, and their expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival and disease‐free survival. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed high expression of FGFR1 (p = 0.014) and FGFR4 (p = 0.009) were independent prognostic factors and co‐overexpression of FGFR1 and FGFR4 with lymph node metastasis increased HR for death (p = 0.02). The pan‐FGFR inhibitor AZD4547 showed anti‐tumor activity in cell lines and in a patient‐derived xenograft of OSCC.ConclusionsThis study highlights the co‐overexpression of FGFR1 and FGFR4 as a significantly poor prognosis indicator in OSCC when combined with lymph node metastasis.
Cardiac contractility modulation and subcutaneous defibrillator (S‐ICD): First experience with simultaneous implantation
Authors: Yao Juan , Gao Jie , Yan Jian‐feng , Fang Shu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundsTwo technologies, cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) and subcutaneous implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (S‐ICD), can be successfully combined and applied to patients with advanced heart failure (HF) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).Case ReportWe reported a case of a 51‐year‐old man with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF = 33%) and a narrow QRS complex who first underwent simultaneous implantation of CCM and S‐ICD.ConclusionOur case report aimed to reveal that the simultaneous implantation of CCM and S‐ICD could be successfully used in patients with advanced HF, which could significantly improve the clinical symptoms of such patients during one surgery.
Revisiting the real exchange rate misalignment‐economic growth nexus via the across‐sector misallocation channel
Authors: Giordano Claire 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study assesses whether the component of across‐sector labor and capital misallocation induced by real effective exchange rate (REER) misalignments in turn significantly affects economic development. REER imbalances are derived from a Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate model; labor and capital misallocation is measured according to indicators in Ando and Nassar (IMF Working Papers, 2017, 17, 1) and Aoki (Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2012, 26, pp. 473–494), on a unique cross‐country cross‐sector national account dataset of 54 countries and 12 sectors over 1980–2015. Both REER over‐ and undervaluations are found to lead to rising across‐sector labor (but not capital) misallocation and, uniquely via this channel, significantly hamper real growth.
Effect of SiO2 Coating on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Cathode Material
Authors: Du Jinjing , Guo Yuehao , Zhou Meng , Cui Yaru , Wang Bin , Li Qian , Zhu Jun , Zhao Dandan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present a simple method for producing SiO2-modified LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) cathode materials. Manganese carbonate was directly mixed with nickel nitrate and lithium hydroxide, and a spherical structure LNMO cathode material was prepared by two-step calcination, then ethyl orthosilicate and LNMO powder were simply mixed in solid and liquid phases to prepare SiO2-coated LNMO material. The effect of SiO2 coating on the structure of LNMO was studied by diffraction of X-rays, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. An amorphous SiO2 coating layer developed on the surface of the LNMO particles in the modification and this could alleviate the strike of hydrogen fluoride (HF) caused by electrolyte decomposition as well as the development of a solid electrolyte interphase. The electrochemical performance of the coated material was as follows: when the amount of SiO2 was 0 wt%, 1 wt%, 2 wt%, and 3 wt%, the initial discharge capacity of the sample was 98.2, 84.1, 101.3, and 89.8mAh/g, respectively. After 50 charge−discharge cycles, the capacity retention rates are 92.7%, 66.8%, 97.9%, and 93.8%, respectively. The cyclic stability of the samples can be significantly improved when the SiO2 coating amount is 2 wt% and 3 wt%, indicating that SiO2 coating can not only improve the discharge-specific capacity of the material but also improve its cyclic stability.
Exhaust Gas Composition of Lignin Reactions in Molten Carbonate Salt of Direct Carbon Fuel Cell Using FactSage
Authors: Compaore U. L. , Savadogo O. , Oishi K. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The most studied molten carbonate-direct lignin fuel cell (MC-LFC) or molten carbonate-direct carbon fuel cell (MC-DCFC) prototypes are those which are fed by fossil fuel. Substituting these fossilized fuels in the MC-DCFC operation with lignin, which is a bio-based carbon, may make this system more efficient, clean, and sustainable. The manipulation module (Mixture) and the computational module (Equilib) of the FactSage package were used to simulate two systems that can represent the anodic compartment of a direct carbon fuel cell based on MC-DCFC. The first system includes lignin and a mixture of molten carbonate (Li2CO3-Na2CO3-Cs2CO3). The second system uses also lignin and a mixture of molten carbonate (Li2CO3-Na2CO3-Cs2CO3) and CO2 gas was also added. The results show the formation of mixed gases in the anodic compartment which are composed of H2, CO, CO2, CH4, and H2O. The relative concentration of each of the species of this mixed gas has an impact on the efficiency of the MC-DCFC. How the relative concentration of these gases in this electrolyte can impact the performance parameters of the MC-DCFC is systematically analyzed. If the operating conditions of the fuel cell are optimized to get a gas composition of mainly CO2 with low amounts of H2, CO, CH4, and H2O in the anode compartment of the MC-DCFC, this will help to improve the conversion efficiency of lignin fuel in the MC-DCFC.
Modified Silicon Anode for Improved Low-Temperature Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Mennel Jason A. , Chidambaram Dev 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The shift away from fossil fuels for modern-day energy requirements has resulted in a higher demand for electric vehicles and has led to a critical role for lithium-ion batteries. Next-generation higher capacity electrode materials are needed to meet the demands of future electric vehicles. Lithium-ion batteries function optimally around room temperature (23 °C), but discharge capacity diminishes rapidly below 0 °C and significantly affects the population living in colder climates. Higher capacity electrode materials such as silicon need to be paired with new electrolytes that favor ideal low-temperature performance. This work pairs a typical nickel-rich lithium cathode with a modified silicon anode and a ternary carbonate/ester electrolyte to demonstrate improved discharge capacity at subzero temperature.
Combined Neurocognitive and Exercise Tolerance Testing Improves Objectivity of Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test
Authors: Miner Daniel , Harper Brent 
Published: March 2023

Context: The Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT) is a standard assessment of exercise tolerance utilized for exercise prescription following concussion and to inform decisions regarding return to play. One limitation of the BCTT is that interpretation of test results is dependent on individuals’ self-report of symptom exacerbation with exertion. Symptoms following concussion are significantly underreported or unreported. Combining objective neurocognitive assessment with exercise tolerance testing may enable clinicians to objectively identify those requiring further assessment or rehabilitation before return to play. The purpose of this study was to investigate how performance on a neurocognitive assessment battery is affected by provocative exercise testing. Design: Prospective cohort study, pretest/posttest. Methods: A total of 30 participants included 13 women (43.3%), age 23.4 (1.93) years, height 173.56 (10) cm, weight 77.35 (16.3) kg, and 11 (36.7%) with history of concussion. All participants completed a neurocognitive assessment battery, including the Stroop Test and standardized assessments of working memory, attention, and information processing speed/accuracy in single-task (seated position) and dual-task conditions (walking on a treadmill at 2.0 miles per hour). The neurocognitive assessment battery was performed at baseline and after the standard BCTT test protocol. Results: BCTT: Average percentage of heart rate maximum (%HRmax) = 93.97% (4.8%); average maximum rating of perceived exertion = 18.6 (1.5). Time-based performance in single-task and dual-task conditions significantly improved from baseline (P < .05) following maximal exercise testing on the BCTT for the following neurocognitive assessments: concentration-reverse digits, Stroop congruent, and Stroop incongruent. Conclusions: Healthy participants demonstrated improvements across multiple domains of neurocognitive performance following the exercise tolerance testing on the BCTT. Understanding normal responses in neurocognitive performance for healthy individuals following exercise tolerance testing may allow clinicians to more objectively monitor the trajectory of recovery following sports-related concussion.
Impact of comorbidities on hospitalised Syrian patients with COVID-19: a retrospective study
Authors: Najjar Michel , Albuaini Sara , Fadel Mohammad , Aljbawi Ahmad , AlAwad Yara , Mohsen Fatema 
Published: March 2023

ObjectivesThis study aims to compare the clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, outcomes and overall survival time of patients with COVID-19 with and without comorbidities.DesignRetrospective design.SettingThis study was undertaken at two hospitals in Damascus.ParticipantsA total of 515 Syrian patients met the inclusion criterion, laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Exclusion criteria were suspected and probable cases that were not confirmed with a positive reverse transcription-PCR assay, and patients who self-discharged from the hospital against medical advice.Primary and secondary outcome measuresFirst, assess the impacts of comorbidities on COVID-19 infection in four areas (clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, severity and outcomes). Second, calculate the overall survival time for patients with COVID-19 with comorbidities.ResultsOf 515 patients included, 316 (61.4%) were male and 347 (67.4%) had at least one coexisting chronic disease. Patients with comorbidities compared with no comorbidities were more vulnerable to poor outcomes such as severe infection (32.0% vs 9.5%, p<0.001), severe complications (34.6% vs 9.5%, p<0.001), the need for mechanical ventilation (28.8% vs 7.7%, p<0.001) and death (32.0% vs 8.3%, p<0.001). Multiple logistic regression showed that age ≥65 years old, positive smoking history, having ≥2 comorbidities and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were risk factors linked to severe COVID-19 infection in patients with comorbidities. Overall survival time was lower among patients with comorbidities (vs no comorbidities), patients with ≥2 comorbidities (vs one comorbidity), and patients with hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, malignancy or obesity (vs other comorbidities) (p<0.05).ConclusionThis study revealed that COVID-19 infection had poor outcomes among those with comorbidities. Severe complications, mechanical ventilation usage and death were more prevalent among patients with comorbidities compared with those with no comorbidities.