bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Reward and Sanctions, Job Rotation on Fraud with Religiosity as Moderating Variable
Authors: Basuki Ferry Hendro , Husein Hartina - , Ferdinandus Christy Evelyn 
Published: February 2023

Setiap perusahaan berhadapan dengan resiko kecurangan yang tak terhindarkan. Survei ACFE (2016) menemukan bahwa, industri perbankan menjadi industri paling dirugikan akibat kecurangan setelah lembaga pemerintah. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi tindakan kecurangan yang dilakukan perusahaan dengan menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal, membangun kultur organisasi yang tidak permisif dengan toleran atas kecurangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris: (1) apakah penghargaan dan sanksi berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan (2) apakah rotasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan; (3) apakah Religiusitas memoderasi pengaruh hubungan penghargaan dan sanksi terhadap kecurangan; (4) apakah Religiusitas memoderasi pengaruh rotasi kerja terhadap kecurangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja pada industri perbankan yang ada di kota Ambon. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 responden. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Regresi Linear sederhana dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: (1) penghargaan dan sanksi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan; (2) Rotasi kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan; (3) Religiusitas tidak memoderasi hubungan antara penghargaan dan sanksi terhadap kecurangan ; (4) Religiusitas tidak memoderasi hubungan antara rotasi kerja terhadap kecurangan.
Kata Kunci: Kecurangan, Penghargaan dan Sanksi, Rotasi Kerja, dan Religiusitas

Every company is subject to the inevitable risk of fraud. The ACFE survey (2016) found that the banking industry was the industry most disadvantaged due to fraud after government agencies. Various attempts have been made to reduce fraud by the company by implementing an internal control system, building organization culture that is not permissive with tolerance for fraud. This study aims to provide empirical evidence: (1) whether reward and influence on fraud (2) whether the effect of work affects fraud; (3) whether Religiosity moderates the effect of the relationship between rewards and punishment on fraud; (4) whether Religiosity moderates the effect of work on fraud. Research subjects are employees who work in the banking industry in Ambon city. The number of samples in this study were 65 respondents. The data survey method is through using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used simple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the research prove that: (1) rewards and punishment have a negative effect on fraud; (2) Job rotation has a negative effect on fraud; (3) Religiosity does not moderate the relationship between rewards and punishment against fraud; (4) Religiosity does not moderate the relationship between job rotation and fraud.
Keyword: Fraud, Reward and Punishment, Job Rotation and Religiosity
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE SECTORAL ECONOMIC STRUCTURE THROUGH CALCULATION OF AMBON CITY STRUCTURAL CHANGE INDEX IN 2015-2020
Authors: Louhenapessy Desry Jonelda 
Published: February 2023

By using the Structural Change Index, this study aims to analyze changes in the economic structure of Ambon City for period 2015-2020. From this analysis it can be concluded; Based on the calculation of the Structural Change index, there has been a change in the economic structure of Ambon City which is marked by the shift in the contribution of the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary sectors in the Ambon City economy.
The change by a sectoral shift from the primary sector to the secondary sector to the tertiary sector with an index of 0.64 percent, this means 0.64 percent of economic resources are allocated between sectors, where the tertiary sector develops faster than the primary and secondary sectors by using 0,64 percent of the total sectoral output in Ambon City.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE CHANGES ON FARMER EXCHANGE VALUE (NTP) IN EASTERN INDONESIA
Authors: Tupamahu Maria Katje , Hanoeboen Bin Raudha , Rijoly Jacobus Cliff Diky 
Published: February 2023

Recently, the relationship between farmer exchange rates and the variables that influence them still leaves debate and various empirical findings. In general, this study aims to 1) analyze inflation's effect on farmers' exchange rates in Eastern Indonesia. 2) Analyze the effect of changes in the agricultural sector's economic structure on the exchange rate of farmers in Eastern Indonesia. 3) Analyze the effect of farmer exchange rates in the previous year on farmer exchange rates in Eastern Indonesia. 4) Analyze the simultaneous effect of the inflation rate, changes in the economic structure, and the previous farmer exchange rate on farmers' exchange rate in Eastern Indonesia.
The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis tool used is the Panel Data regression model. The data used is panel data from 12 provinces in Eastern Indonesia for the period 2010-2018. There are several approaches to estimating the panel data regression model, so it is necessary to carry out statistical tests to get the best and efficient regression parameters (BLUE, Best Linear Unbiased Regression). In this study, the panel data estimation technique selected based on the Chow test, LM test, and Hausman test is the Random Effect Model.
The results showed that changes in the agricultural sector structure and the lag of the farmer exchange rate were found to have a positive and significant effect on the exchange rate of farmers, while the inflation rate had a negative and significant effect on the exchange rate of farmers. In the end, local governments have a significant role in improving the agricultural sector's development, leading to increased welfare of farmers. Therefore, the existence of political will that sided with farmers is an essential factor in changing the agricultural sector's welfare.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE MONEY / M2 MONEY IN INDONESIA (DATA PERIOD Q1.2001 - Q4.2015)
Authors: Leasiwal Teddy Ch , Subhan Muhamad 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the demand for money (broad money / M2) with a model that uses the condition of non-stationary data so that it can estimate the need for money in the economy. The period of data studied is from Q1.2001-Q4.2015. The analysis technique used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) by conducting data stationarity tests, cointegration tests, lag feasibility tests, VECM Estimates, Granger Causality Test, and Impulse Response Function analysis to determine the effect ofshock from other variables.
The results of this study indicate that: 1) GDP has a positive influence both in the short and long term on the money supply (M2); 2) Exchange rates or exchange rates also have a positive influence on M2; 3) Interest rates negatively affect M2;4) Inflation has a positive effect on M2.

Keywords: Money supply (M2), GDP, exchange rate / exchange rate, interest rates and inflation
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PADA OBJEK WISATA DI PULAU AMBON
Authors: Laitupa Azis , Oppier Hermi 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that influence traders' income on tourism objects in Ambon Island. The research design used was descriptive qualitative research design, which was collected through interviews that in-depth through several key respondents determined using the purposive sampling method on tourist objects, in addition to various other secondary data as a supplement.
Production diversity is still lacking, trade service centers are still imperfect, distribution / logistics access, regional openness, economic institutions are not good, access to financial and credit institutions is good, but there must be attention in managerial management, which still needs to be optimized.
Dietary methionine restriction attenuates cognitive dysfunction associated with sleep deprivation by promoting production of hydrogen sulfide, upregulating expression of BDNF and suppressing neuro-inflammation in rats
Authors: Li Min , Ouyang Bo , Peng Zhe , Liang Hao , Jiang Li 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionIn this study, we aimed to study the potential role of H2S and the application of dietary methionine restriction (DMR) in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in sleep deprived rat models.Material and methodsThe rat groups were established as a Control group, a sleep deprivation (SD) group, a SD + NaSH group and a SD + DMR group. Behavioral data was studied via Morris water maze test. TUNEL assay, real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were performed to study the differences of cognitive impairment related genes and proteins in different rat groups.ResultsPath length and escape latency were higher in the sleep deprived rats compared with the control rats, which were subsequently recovered by the treatment of NaSH or DMR. Also, DMR most significantly recovered the cognitive impairment and neuron status of sleep deprived rats compared with the administration of NaSH. The elevated level of hippocampal Iba1 and H2S production was recovered by NaSH and DMR, and the expressions of hippocampal phenotypic-related genes including NOS, CD68, CD32 and CD206 mRNA also showed similar trend as hippocampal Iba1. Meanwhile, the increased relative expression of IL-6 and IL-4 were recovered by DMR in sleep deprived rats, while the reduced level of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) were elevated by the treatment of NaSH and MDR, with MDR exhibiting the most significant effect.ConclusionsThe application of DMR could attenuate cognitive dysfunction in sleep deprivation rats by upregulating the production of H2S and BDNF expression and alleviating neuro-inflammation responses.
A study of the diagnostic efficacy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of perianal fistula and its complications
Authors: Anwar Hameed Arafath , Reddy Manikanta Yadala , Kumar Sanjeev , Durai Kalaivani , V Venkataratnam , Kumar Ramesh 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionTo determine the diagnostic efficacy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) in the diagnosis of perianal fistula and its complications.Material and methodsThis is a retrospective study based on the data of 47 patients with a clinical diagnosis of perianal fistula, who had an MRI study performed on a 1.5-T GE Signa MR scanner. DWI sequences were done using 3 different b-values. Other routine MR sequences were included. The MR images were studied to compare the diagnostic efficacy of the DW MRI sequence and other sequences in diagnosing perianal fistula and its complications. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of abscesses and inflammatory soft tissue lesions were measured using ADC maps. The standard reference to obtain diagnostic efficacy was post-surgical data.ResultsSeventy-nine perianal fistulas were diagnosed in 47 patients who had undergone an MRI study. The sensitivity and specificity of different MR sequences in diagnosing perianal fistulas are T2 FSFSE: 92% sensitivity; DWI: 96% sensitivity; combined T2+DWI: 100% sensitivity; and post-gadolinium T1 FS has 100% sensitivity in diagnosing perianal fistulas. The mean apparent diffusion coefficient for the abscess in our study was 0.990 ± 0.05 × 10<sup>-3</sup>, and the mean apparent diffusion coefficient for an inflammatory soft tissue lesion was 1.440 ± 0.05 × 10<sup>-3</sup>. The optimal ADC cut-off for the abscess was 1.098 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mm<sup>2</sup>/s showing 100% sensitivity and 93.8% specificity.ConclusionsDW imaging is a reliable sequence to diagnose perianal fistula and its complications. Measurement of ADC values is reliable in diagnosing perianal abscess collection. DWI sequence helps patients with renal impairment in whom IV gadolinium is contraindicated.
Liquid and dry infant formula: advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Киосов А.Ф. , Пищальников А.Ю. 
Published: February 2023

В статье приводится сравнение жидких и сухих детских смесей, главное отличие которых в том, что жидкие смеси – стерильный продукт, а сухие – нет. Стерильность смеси важна для недоношенных, маловесных, больных детей и младенцев с ослабленным иммунитетом. Сухая смесь может быть инфицирована бактериями Enterobacter sakazakii и Salmonella enterica, вызывающими заболевания у детей. Кроме стерильности, есть и другие отличия жидких и сухих формул. Преимущества жидких смесей состоят в том, что смесь готова к использованию, не требуется вода для приготовления, исключены ошибки разведения, происходит экономия времени и трудозатрат. Недостатки жидких смесей заключаются в ограниченности ассортимента, небольшом сроке годности, гликации белка и отсутствии в составе пробиотиков. Преимущества сухих смесей состоят в их широком ассортименте, возможности введения пробиотиков, длительном сроке годности. Недостатки сухих смесей заключаются в их нестерильности, необходимости разбавления водой с возможными ошибками разведения, затрате времени на приготовление. Во всем мире постепенно увеличивается спрос на готовые детские смеси. В настоящее время на нашем рынке присутствуют жидкие смеси для здоровых детей и для недоношенных младенцев. Отечественным производителем выпускаются уникальные жидкие лечебные формулы: комфорт, соевая и безлактозная смесь.
The article presents a comparison of liquid and dry infant formula. The main difference between liquid and dry infant formula is that liquid mixtures are a sterile product, and dry mixtures are a non-sterile product. The sterility of the mixture is important for premature and underweight children, sick infants and children with weakened immunity. The dry mixture can be infected with Enterobacter sakazakii and Salmonella enterica bacteria, which cause diseases in children. In addition to sterility, there are other differences between liquid and dry formulas. Advantages of liquid mixtures: the mixture is ready for use, no water is required for cooking, dilution errors are excluded, saving time and labor. Disadvantages of liquid mixtures: limited assortment, short shelf life, the presence of protein glycation, there are no probiotics in the composition. Advantages of dry mixes: a wide range, the possibility of introducing probiotics, a long shelf life. Disadvantages of dry mixes: the product is not sterile, water is needed, dilution errors are possible, time spent on preparation. There is a gradual increase in demand for liquid ready-made infant formula all over the world. Currently, liquid mixtures for healthy children and premature infants are offered on our market. The domestic manufacturer produces unique liquid therapeutic formulas: comfort, soy and lactose-free mixture.
Deteksi Dini Anemia pada Remaja di Pulau Nguan Kecamatan Galang Kota Batam Tahun 2020
Authors: Sari Desi Pramita , Ridmadhanti Suci , Erda Roza , Margiyanti Norma Jeepi , Handayani Trisna Yuni , Tarigan Renny Adelia 
Published: February 2023

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) didalam darah lebih rendah daripada nilai normal untuk kelompok orang menurut umur dan jenis kelamin. Hemoglobin adalah zat warna di dalam darah yang berfungsi mengangkut oksigen dan kerbondioksida dalam tubuh (Jayantik, 2015). Remaja perempuan rentan mengalami anemia dikarenakan terkait masalah gizi dan menstruasi. Data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kepulauan Riau tahun 2018 menunjukkan remaja putri usia 15 – 24 tahun mengalami anemia sebanyak 38,1% dan remaja putra sebanyak 19,7% dan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam (2019) menunjukkan angka kejadian anemia remaja putri sebanyak 121 orang atau 0,10% dari jumlah remaja putri se-kota Batam. Pulau Nguan merupakan salah satu pulau kecil di galang yang jauh dari akses fasilitas kesehatan. Di Kecamatan galang kejadian anemia remaja putri sebanyak 5 orang atau 0,2 %. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dini terjadinya anemia pada remaja dan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Dasar Komputer Dan Teknologi Informasi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di SD Negeri 2 Tibubeneng
Authors: Utami Nengah Widya , Putu Ning Septyarini Putri Astawa Ni Luh 
Published: February 2023

Hasil analisis situasi menunjukkan minimnya kondisi pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) khususnya bagi siswa-siswi di sekolah dasar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar komputer serta teknologi informasi kepada siswa di sekolah dasar. Pelatihan ini diharapkan memberikan bekal kepada siswa tentang keterampilan dasar komputer dan teknologi informasi khususnya internet bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, serta sebagai bentuk pengembangan nilai-nilai karakter dalam bidang pendidikan berupa rasa keingintahuan, kreatif, inovatif, dan komunikatif. Subjek kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah siswa-siswi di SD Negeri 2 Tibubeneng, Kabupaten Badung yang berjumlah 104 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan ditunjang dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan praktek langsung penggunaan aplikasi komputer. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan bagi siswa-siswi dalam menggunakan aplikasi dasar seperti Paint dan Microsoft Word, serta memahami penggunaan internet sehat dalam pencarian informasi. Kata kunci: pelatihan, keterampilan, komputer, tibubeneng.
PERCEIVED INFLUENCE OF NURSE-PATIENT RATIO ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSING PROCESS AMONG NURSES AT TENWEK HOSPITAL, BOMET COUNTY
Authors: Karen J. Yego  , Mwenda Catherine Mutunga , Irene Mageto 
Published: February 2023

Objectives. ; To determine perceived influence of nurse patient-ratio on the implementation of the nursing process among nurses at Tenwek Hospital
Design: This was a cross sectional descriptive study which is both qualitative and quantitative in nature.
Setting; The stratified departments at Tenwek hospital which is not a public institution. Subjects/participants; Study the population of interest to the study consisted of the nurses working at Tenwek Hospital. These are the health workers who are employed by Tenwek Hospital Board. They were chosen since they are the group that is directly involved on implementation of the nursing processes (NP) at the hospital and are aware of the situation in the hospital. Data was collected between 13th May 2014 to 20th May 2014.
Main outcome measure; Nurse patient ratio, Number of patient admitted to departments, initiation of NP and implementation of all steps of NP.
Results: Findings on Nurse-patient ratio revealed that 81.0 % of the departments had a nurse- patient ratio of 1; 9 (one nurse per over nine patients and the least responses 5.6%, were nurses with ratios of three patients per one nurse, (1:1-3). These findings explain the nurse workload and the direct relationship on implementation of NP. 34.8% disagree and 19 % strongly disagree that working hours promotes implementation of NP. Majority recommended hiring of more nurse to meet the demand for nurses to carry out NP for every admitted patient at Tenwek Hospital.
Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that low nurse patient ratio contributes to heavy nurse-workload which on the other hand it is perceived to contribute to impartial implementation of NP at Tenwek Hospital. This indicates a huge gap that requires both policy makers and the hospital administrators to address urgently.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE INITIAL DIAGNOSIS IN PEDIATRIC MEDICAL EMERGENCIES DEPARTMENT AND THE FINAL DIAGNOSIS CONFIRMED AT THE LEVEL OF PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT
Authors: OUCHKER I , MEKAOUI N , M. BANOUAR  , KARBOUBI L , BENJELLOUN DAKHAMA B.S. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Medical practice in the emergencies is particularly prone to diagnostic errors resulting not only in a potential delay risk of an effective treatment in therapeutic urgent cases, but also in the risk of subscribing unnecessary or even harmful treatments.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between the initial diagnosis identified at the level of the emergencies department and the diagnosis being confirmed at the hospital medical department, with the aim of elaborating an action plan for a clinical approach to reduce diagnostic errors in the emergency department.
Materials and methods: This study is a prospective and descriptive analytical one that builds on a compilation of the diagnostic hypotheses of patients who are admitted and hospitalized on the day of their admission to the pediatric emergencies department of the pediatric hospital Rabat. Patients with purely clinical confirmatory diagnoses as well as patients having a previously confirmed diagnosis were excluded from this study. The diagnostic hypotheses are discussed in the daily morning meeting of the department in order to discuss and retain the most probable initial diagnosis. The correlation is checked by following up on the file of the patient admitted in the pediatric department.
Results: The study covered 100 initial diagnoses in the pediatric emergency department. The correlation was positive for 95 diagnoses (95% of the cases). There was a 5% negative correlation as follows: convulsion (1% of the cases), infectious endocarditis (1% of the cases), congenital heart disease (1% of the cases), pyelonephritis (1% of the cases), acid-ketotic decompensation (1% of the cases).
Conclusion: It is crucial to have a structured and chronological questionnaire starting from the first abnormal symptom, and declining the main diagnostic hypotheses favoring therapeutic emergencies.
NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CLINICAL ALARMS IN THE CRITICAL CARE UNIT OF A TERTIARY HOSPITAL, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: W. Meng’anyi Lucy , A. Omondi Lilian , Margaret .N. Muiva  , Sino. Z. Alaly  
Published: February 2023

Background: In low and middle income countries like Kenya, nurses are overworked as the nurse to patient ratio is not as stipulated by the World Health Organization (WHO). In this sense clinical alarms are important as they are able to alert the nurses in the critical care units or other areas of the hospital on the change in the patient’s condition. Nurses therefore need to be knowledgeable about alarms so as to manage patients effectively.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the month of June 2014 where 87 nurses were recruited as study participants. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Chi square and Cramer’s V were used to calculate relationship between the variables.
Results: Out of 87 respondents, 71.7% (62) were females and 27.6% (25) were males. The respondents responded to seven questions borrowed from an online Continuous Professional Development (CPD) program by the American Association for Respiratory Care (AACR) program on continuing education and scored 69% on average. There was a statistically significant association (p=0.049) between the question on knowledge, “Wiping electrodes with a rough washcloth or gauze and or using sandpaper on the electrode prevents spurious signals and helps to remove part of the stratum corneum allowing electrical signals to travel” and years worked in the critical care unit. The nurses who had worked in CCU for more than five years scored the highest (48.5%) whilst the ones who had worked in CCU for more than ten years scored the least (23.1%).
Discussion: There is a deficit in knowledge on the management of clinical alarms, effective assessment and training on management of clinical alarms is necessary. Protocols and policies on alarm management need to be developed.