bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИНАМІКИ РОЗВИТКУ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ В КРАЇНАХ OECD
Authors: ЖУРАВКА Федір , ДІДЕНКО Ірина , МАРГАСОВА Вікторія , БАСАНЕЦЬ С. 
Published: April 2023

Актуальність теми визначається стрімкими глобалізаційними процесами, які відбуваються у фінансовому секторі загалом та сфері страхування зокрема. Під час формування карти заходів щодо формування національної страхової політики необхідно враховувати соціально-економічний рівень розвитку країни та вплив зовнішніх факторів. Метою даної роботи є розробка методики моделювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку в країнах OECD. Об’єктом дослідження є процес моделювання розвитку страхового ринку країн на основі ключових індикаторів страхування. Предметом дослідження є математичні методи та моделі оцінювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку країн OECD. Методи дослідження. Для дослідження поставлених завдань були використані такі загальнонаукові та специфічні методи дослідження, як: індукції та дедукції, аналізу та синтезу, порівняння та логічного узагальнення, табличний та графічний метод, факторний аналіз, кластерний аналіз (методом ієрархічної кластеризації (метод Ворда) та методом k-середніх. У роботі проведено аналіз сутності процесів трансформації страхового ринку країн OECD під впливом соціально-економічних та геополітичних факторів; систематизовано існуючі підходи до моделювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку країн OECD; сформовано задачі моделювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку в країнах OECD; обрано вхідні дані для побудови математичної моделі оцінювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку в країнах OECD; описано вимоги до моделі визначення інтегрального показника розвитку страхового ринку країн OECD та їх кластеризації; проаналізовано отримані результати та перевірено адекватність побудованої математичної моделі; розроблено рекомендації за результатами проведених розрахунків.
Anti-inflammatory activity of Lactobacillus spp. and Rhodopseudomonas palustris probiotics
Authors: Kok Tjie 
Published: April 2023

Background: Probiotics have been used for many years to promote human health by mitigating inflammation. However, its mechanics have not been fully elucidated. During inflammation, excessive and/or prolonged production of pro-inﬂammatory cytokines is related with various inflammatory diseases and cancer. Several probiotics have been reported as playing a role in suppressing the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, as the human body attempts to recover. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of probiotics consisting of Lactobacillus spp. and Rhodopseudomonas palustris on macrophage RAW 264.7 cells.Methods: The probiotics mixture was centrifuged to separate supernatant, i.e., the probiotics extract, from the cells. The extract was then evaluated for its effects on cell viability and anti-inflammatory activity of LPS inflammation-induced RAW264.7 cells.Results: The results showed that the extract of the probiotics was able to decrease the levels of IFN-γ, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, TGF-β1 pro-inflammatory cytokines/mRNAs, and increase the level of IL-10 anti-inflammatory mRNA.Conclusion: The probiotics extract was identified to have anti-inflammatory activity, as it decreased the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines/mRNAs.Keywords: multi-strain probiotics, anti-inflammatory cytokine/mRNA, RAW264.7
TATA KELOLA MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI POKDARWIS BUKIT MATOA PADANG SELATAN
Authors: Susanti Erna , Yonita Riza 
Published: April 2023

Potensi keindahan alam Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan daerah dan masyarakat sekitar. Untuk mengelola potensi tersebut dibutuhkan kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) yang tangguh, kreatif dan solid. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman kepariwisataa dan tata kelola manajemen administrasi Pokdarwis Bukit Matoa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode sosialisasi dan pedampingan tata kelola manajemen administrasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kepariwisataan dan tata kelola manajemen administrasi Pokdarwis Bukit Motao. Dengan pemahaman kepariwisataan yang semakin baik diharapakan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalan mengelola objek wisata Bukit Matoa. Serta pengelolaam adminstrasi dan pengarspian menjadi lebih rapi.
PENERAPAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA BERBASIS DIGITALISASI 4.0
Authors: Nursin Erwin , Septiana Gisela Luigi , Sahidi Christian Satria R , Aimang Hasrat A 
Published: April 2023

Revolusi ini mengakibatkan transformasi yang jauh berbeda dengan revolusi-revolusi sebelumnya. Sehingga perlu direspon oleh semua kalangan pemangku kepentingan mulai dari kalangan publik dan swasta sampai dengan akademisi maupun masyarat umum yang ditandai dengan teknologi Informasi diterapkan pada semua Industri. Penyelenggara Pemerintahan Desa untuk bisa mengadopsi program desa digital era revolusi industri 4.0. Tujuan Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini tidak lain adalah untuk memberikan penguatan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada Pemerintah Desa Dangkalan Kecamatan Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam rangka pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut yaitu menggunakan metode pendampingan yang langsung ditujukan kepada Pemerintah Desa Dangkalan Kecamatan Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Adapun pelaksanaanya meliputi beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu dimulai dari observasi, melakukan koordinasi dengan pemerintah Desa selanjutnya dilaksanakan pendampingan yang dilakukan di kantor Desa Dangkalan yang dihadiri oleh unsur pemerintah desa. Hasil akhir yang diinginkan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pemerintah desa dalam Penerapan Sistem Informasi Kecamatan Banggai Yang Terintegrasi Dan Berbasis Website (Desa Digital).
PEMBINAAN KEBUGARAN FISIK MELALUI MODEL PERMAINAN OLAHRAGA BAGI SISWA
Authors: Salahuddin Muhammad , Nur Ardiansyah , Petta Andi Nurhalisah , Sima Sonda La , Jayanto Taufik Heri , Madilau Muh Ulwan 
Published: April 2023

SMA Muhammadiyah adalah bagian pendidikan yang tidak bisa diindahkan dari pada sekolah lain yang pada umumnya. SMA Muhammadiyah Luwuk yang sekarang ini biasa dianggap sebelah mata dari sekolah negeri yang ada di Kabupaten Banggai karena kurangnya prestasi olahraga yang didapatkan. Pembinaan kebugaran fisik bagi siswa SMA Muhamamdiyah masih tergolong kurang sekali, karena kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Sehingga dilakukan pembinaan kebugaran fisik dengan memberikan model permainan olahraga, dengan adanya model permainan yang diberikan membuat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran lebih semangat dan motivasi. Sebagaimana sebelumnya rata-rata kebugaran fisik yang dimiliki 13,69 dengan diberikan model permainan olahraga, kebugran fisik meningkat dengan dengan rata-rata 17.00. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata 3,308 antara tes awal kebugaran fisik dengan tes akhir kebugaran fisik yang artinya terdapat peningkatan pembinaan kebugaran fisik melalui permainan olahraga bagi siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Luwuk
Watching television while forcibly displaced: Syrian refugees as participant audiences
Authors: Alhayek Katty 
Published: April 2023

<p>In this article, I explore how Syrian refugees and internally displaced people are using social media to reshape interpretations of their own status through their engagement with quality TV texts that tackle the refugee crisis. I focus on the discourse surrounding the Syrian Television Drama series Ghadan Naltaqi (GN) [We’ll Meet Tomorrow] which is particularly interesting because of the dialogue that has developed between the forcibly displaced segment of its audience and the writer/creator of the show, Iyad Abou Chamat. Methodologically, this research is based on 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in Arabic language: one interview with Chamat, and 25 interviews with members of his audience who friended Chamat on Facebook after GN aired. I demonstrate that Facebook serves as an outlet for interactivity between displaced drama producers and audiences in a way that imitates the dynamics of live theater. While such interactivity is facilitated by technology, the emergence of this interactive relationship is owned to the desires for (re- )connection of both drama creators and audiences stemming from the alienation of war, violence and displacement. The particularity of the Syrian war-related topic in GN and its applicability to both the creator of the series as well as to audiences’ lived experiences evoked a significant level of online participation with Chamat. I use the term ‘participant audiences’ to describe the interactive, emotional responses of displaced audiences and their online engagement with TV content that address the disconnections they experience because of conflict and displacement while offering them possibilities for coping with violence, marginalization, and suffering. I show how the entertainment interventions of drama creators help displaced people both to mitigate the traumatic effects of a highly polarizing conflict, and to find a healing space from violent and alienating dominant media discourses </p>
الطباق وأنواعه في سورة النجم
Authors: Rini Fitri Setyo , Haji Abu Salamah Hajjah Siti Nur Khadijah Binti , Fuaidah Mu'fiah 
Published: April 2023

Al qur’an adalah kalam Allah yang mengandung mukjizat (sesuatu yang luar biasa yang melemahkan lawan), diturunkan kepada penutup nabi dan rosul (yaitu nabi Muhammad SAW), melalui malaikat jibril, tertulis pada mushaf, diriwayatkan kepada kita secara mutawatir, membacanya dinilai ibadah, dimulai dari surat al- Fatihah dan diakhiri surat An-Nas. Al-Qur’an adalah sebagai mukjizat yang harus disampaikan kepada umatnya, dan memiliki banyak keistimewaan disetiap surat-suratnya, baik itu dari sisi lafadznya, keindahan maknanya, kandungan isinya, serta pemilihan kata disetiap kalimatnya. Termasuk pada surat An-Najm yang merupakan bagian dari keindahan isi Al-Qur’an
Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan mengkaji tentang ilmu badi’ yang terdapat dalam studi ilmu balaghoh. Penelitian ini membahas tentang ilmu badi’ khususnya mengenai at-Thibaq dan macam-macamnya. Thibaq terbagi menjadi 2 yakni: Thibaq Ijabi dan Thibaq Salbi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan datanya menggunakan metode library research (kajian perpustakaan)
Adapun hasil dari penelitian, bahwa dalam surat An-Najm yang mengandung At-Thibaq Ijabi ada 7 ayat. Adapun Bentuk thibaq yang terdapat dalam surat An-Najm ada 2 macam yaitu dalam bentuk fi’il terdapat 2 kata, dam bentuk isim terdapat 12 kata
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB AL-ASHWAT DI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MATARAM
Authors: HIDAYATULLOH IRZA , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Nasikin Moh 
Published: April 2023

Al-Ashwat (الأصوات) comes from arabic, which is the plural form of the word shaout (صوت) which means sound or sound. Al-Ashwat became a term for the study of Arabic language science, which is an Arabic discipline that recites sound or sound systems. This science examines the sounds and various sounds that are produced by human speech tools. In the teaching of al-ashwat there are at least two learning methods that pay attention to the teaching of language sounds the two methods are the Phonetic Method and the Mim-mem Method. The al-ashwat method that can improve
listening skills (maharatul istima') is the Phonetic Method. The application of the al-ashwat method, namely the Phonetic Method, to learn listening skills (maharatul istima') Istima' 1 Course, Department of Arabic Language Education, Mataram State Islamic University. This research uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction and data verification techniques. The results of this study provide information that istima'1 learning using the phonetic method in the Arabic Language Education Department of Mataram State Islamic University has been well arranged. However, in its application there are still obstacles, both internal and external constraints. The application of this method in order to obtain maximum results as expected, namely students are able to understand the sounds or sounds they hear, are able to recite what they hear, and can pour the results they hear into a piece of writing. So that this method is appropriate to be used in learning Istima' Skills in the Department of Arabic Language Education, Mataram State Islamic University.
MORTALIDADE MATERNA E A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO RECIFE, PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL
Authors: De Oliveira Henry Johnson , Maria de Oliveira Conçeição , Pereira da Silva Victor Manuel , Indianara Maria de Barros Canuto  , Heitor Victor Veiga da Costa  , Morganna Ellfy de Lima Lira  , Cristine Vieira do Bonfim  
Published: April 2023

Este estudo teve o objetivo de identificar a influência da pandemia de covid-19 nas séries temporais da mortalidade materna no Recife, Pernambuco, no período de 2018-2021. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade e do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos, para o cálculo das razões de mortalidade materna. Calculou-se a razão da mortalidade materna dividindo o número de óbitos maternos pelos nascidos vivos por mês e utilizou-se da técnica de regressão Zero Adjusted Inverse Gaussian, para análise do dado. Foram registrados 61 óbitos maternos, 21 nos dois anos antes da pandemia e 40 óbitos nos dois primeiros anos pandêmicos. As mulheres negras foram a maior parte, com idade média de 33 anos e desvio padrão de 8,4 anos. No período anterior à pandemia, as hemorragias apresentavam destaque. Nos dois primeiros anos pandêmicos a infecção por coronavírus representou a principal causa básica de óbito materno. Os resultados do modelo de regressão demonstraram que houve aumento, estatisticamente significante, na razão da mortalidade materna no período pandêmico, sendo o aumento do primeiro semestre de 2020, cuja razão foi de 182,83 por 100.000 nascidos vivos. A pandemia de covid-19 influenciou no aumento da razão da mortalidade materna e contribuiu para mudanças epidemiológicas nas causas de óbito materno no Recife.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mortalidade materna. Covid-19. Nascidos vivos.
Ética, corrupção e educação
Authors: Araújo Maria do Socorro , Ayres Cedric John 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo traz ao leitor os resultados alcançados em uma pesquisa realizada pela Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, que teve como objetivo principal gerar subsídios para as políticas de educação direcionadas ao aprimoramento da cidadania, tendo como base o fortalecimento de comportamentos comprometidos com princípios éticos que contribuem para uma convivência cidadã e para a promoção da justiça social. A referida pesquisa resultou da necessidade de se questionar uma ideia presente na cultura nacional e vista como sendo uma marca do caráter brasileiro de que somos um povo inclinado a subverter as exigências de um pretenso mundo civilizado, ideia tratada por vários autores por meio categorias como cordialidade, jeitinho brasileiro, patrimonialismo, malandragem.
Palavras-chave: Ética. Corrupção. Cidadania. Educação.
O Forte do Montenegro
Authors: MURARO CARMEN LÚCIA , Pernambucano de Melo Neto Ulisses 
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho localiza e identifica na cidade de Olinda, estado de Pernambuco, Brasil o lugar urbano e as características físicas do desaparecido Forte do Montenegro construído em 1808. O edifício militar foi objeto de estudos por pesquisadores pernambucanos nos quais constam equívocos que carecem de esclarecimentos. Com este objetivo realizamos pesquisas na documentação histórica a qual reúne informações incontroversas e comprobatórias acerca do Forte, da autoria da planta e da evolução desse edifício ao longo do tempo. Realizamos ainda pesquisa de campo no trecho urbano de Olinda visando colher dados diretos no local estudado e ouvir a opinião popular acerca do Forte Montenegro. O resultado alcançado consolida a permanência do forte/farol na memória social.
Palavras-chave: Olinda. Forte Montenegro. Farol. Memória social.
El turismo como factor de desarrollo económico en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Pazmiño Barreto Patricia del Rocío , Sánchez Ayala Marco Antonio , Ormaza Andrade Jorge Edwin 
Published: April 2023

Resumen: El turismo se ha convertido en un factor vital para el desarrollo económico de Cuenca, Ecuador, generando empleos, ingresos y oportunidades de inversión en la región. Uno de los principales impulsores del turismo es su patrimonio cultural y arquitectónico, atrayendo a turistas interesados en la historia y la cultura de la región. El turismo en Cuenca representa alrededor del 10% del PIB de la ciudad y ha generado empleo para miles de personas, además de impulsar el desarrollo de infraestructuras turísticas. Sin embargo, la alta demanda de turistas ha generado problemas de congestión y contaminación en el centro histórico de la ciudad. Es importante que la ciudad planifique cuidadosamente el desarrollo del turismo para garantizar su sostenibilidad a largo plazo. La metodología de la investigación tiene un enfoque cuali – cuantitativo, descriptiva – exploratoria de corte transversal cuyo objetivo es determinar la importancia de la actividad turística y su aporte al desarrollo económico de Cuenca, identificando sus principales atractivos y recursos turísticos, y evaluando su capacidad para atraer y retener a los visitantes. Además, se analiza la oferta turística existente en la ciudad, identificando las fortalezas y debilidades del sector. Se concluye que el turismo es una herramienta poderosa para mejorar la calidad de vida de una localidad, promoviendo la sostenibilidad y el cuidado del patrimonio cultural y natural, contribuyendo al desarrollo y bienestar de la localidad. El turismo es un factor clave para el desarrollo económico sostenible de Cuenca.
Gene-agnostic approaches to treating inherited retinal degenerations
Authors: Chew Lindsey A. , Iannaccone Alessandro 
Published: April 2023

Most patients with inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs) have been waiting for treatments that are “just around the corner” for decades, with only a handful of seminal breakthroughs happening in recent years. Highlighting the difficulties in the quest for curative therapeutics, Luxturna required 16 years of development before finally obtaining United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval and its international equivalents. IRDs are both genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous. While this diversity offers many opportunities for gene-by-gene precision medicine-based approaches, it also poses a significant challenge. For this reason, alternative (or parallel) strategies to identify more comprehensive, across-the-board therapeutics for the genetically and phenotypically diverse IRD patient population are very appealing. Even when gene-specific approaches may be available and become approved for use, many patients may have reached a disease stage whereby these approaches may no longer be viable. Thus, alternate visual preservation or restoration therapeutic approaches are needed at these stages. In this review, we underscore several gene-agnostic approaches that are being developed as therapeutics for IRDs. From retinal supplementation to stem cell transplantation, optogenetic therapy and retinal prosthetics, these strategies would bypass at least in part the need for treating every individual gene or mutation or provide an invaluable complement to them. By considering the diverse patient population and treatment strategies suited for different stages and patterns of retinal degeneration, gene agnostic approaches are very well poised to impact favorably outcomes and prognosis for IRD patients.
The effects of supercritical CO2 on the seepage characteristics and microstructure of water-bearing bituminous coal at in-situ stress conditions
Authors: Li Chengtian , Zheng Jingwei , Huang Saipeng 
Published: April 2023

CO2 geological storage (CGS) is considered to be an important technology for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutralization goals. Injecting CO2 into deep unminable coal seams can achieve both CGS and enhance coalbed methane (ECBM) production. Therefore, the deep unminable coal seams are considered as promising geological reservoirs. CO2 exists in a supercritical CO2 (ScCO2) when it was injected into deep unminable coal seams. The injection of ScCO2 can induce changes in the seepage characteristics and microstructure of deep water-bearing coal seams. In this study, typical bituminous coal from Shenmu, Shanxi Province was used to investigate the effects of ScCO2 on seepage characteristics, pore characteristics, and mineral composition through experiments such as seepage tests, low-temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicate that ScCO2 treatment of dry and saturated coal samples caused a significant increase in clay mineral content due to the dissolution of carbonates, leading to the conversion of adsorption pores to seepage pores and an improvement in seepage pore connectivity. Therefore, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area and pore volume of the two coal samples both decreased after ScCO2 treatment. Moreover, the permeability of dry and saturated coal samples increased by 191.53% and 231.71% at 10 MPa effective stress respectively. In semi-saturated coal samples, a large amount of dolomite dissolved, leading to the precipitation of Ca2+ and CO32- to form calcite. This caused pore throats to clog and macropores to divide. The results show that the pore volume and average pore size of coal samples decrease, while the specific surface area increases after ScCO2 treatment, providing more space for gas adsorption. However, the pore changes also reduced the permeability of the coal samples by 32.21% and 7.72% at effective stresses of 3 MPa and 10 MPa, respectively. The results enhance our understanding of carbon sequestration through ScCO2 injection into water-bearing bituminous coal seams.
Construction and validation of a deterioration model for elderly COVID-19 Sub-variant BA.2 patients
Authors: Wu Yinyan , Xiao Benjie , Xiao Jingjing , Han Yudi , Liang Huazheng , Yang Zhangwei , Bi Yong 
Published: April 2023

RationaleCOVID-19 pandemic has imposed tremendous stress and burden on the economy and society worldwide. There is an urgent demand to find a new model to estimate the deterioration of patients inflicted by Omicron variants.ObjectiveThis study aims to develop a model to predict the deterioration of elderly patients inflicted by Omicron Sub-variant BA.2.MethodsCOVID-19 patients were randomly divided into the training and the validation cohorts. Both Lasso and Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify prediction factors, which were then selected to build a deterioration model in the training cohort. This model was validated in the validation cohort.Measurements and main resultsThe deterioration model of COVID-19 was constructed with five indices, including C-reactive protein, neutrophil count/lymphocyte count (NLR), albumin/globulin ratio (A/G), international normalized ratio (INR), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) showed that this model displayed a high accuracy in predicting deterioration, which was 0.85 in the training cohort and 0.85 in the validation cohort. The nomogram provided an easy way to calculate the possibility of deterioration, and the decision curve analysis (DCA) and clinical impact curve analysis (CICA)showed good clinical net profit using this model.ConclusionThe model we constructed can identify and predict the risk of deterioration (requirement for ventilatory support or death) in elderly patients and it is clinically practical, which will facilitate medical decision making and allocating medical resources to those with critical conditions.