bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Vivere religiose» al femminile, tra vocazione e inquadramento vescovile: San Sisto di Cremona (1142-1246)
Authors: Canella Alberto 
Published: May 2023

Attraverso la documentazione conservata presso l'Archivio di Stato di Milano, l'autore traccia il profilo evolutivo della fondazione cremonese dedicata a San Sisto e ne segue le trasformazioni istituzionali, per indagare l’ azione di protezione e coordinamento delle realtà religiose operata dal vescovo di Cremona nell’ambito diocesano.
Analisis Laporan Arus Kas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT Sampoerna Agro, Tbk
Authors: Paonganan Luci , Nur A'yuni Laoli Pretty 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT Sampoerna Agro,Tbk yang sebuah perusahaan di sektor perkebunan berdasarkan laporan arus kas perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan alat analisa berupa rasio arus kas meliputi rasio Arus Kas Operasi (AKO), rasio Cakupan Kas Terhadap Arus Dana (CAD, rasio Cakupan Kas Terhadap Bunga (CKB), rasio Cakupan Kas Terhadap Hutang Lancar (CKHL), rasio Pengeluaran Modal (PM), rasio Total Hutang (TH), rasio Kecukupan Arus Kas (KAK) dan Arus Kas Bebas (AKB). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 5 dari 8 rasio yang dianalisa pada PT Sampoerna Agro, Tbk selama periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020 yakni rasio Arus Kas Operasi (AKO), rasio Cakupan Arus Dana (CAD), rasio Cakupan Arus Kas Terhadap Hutang Lancar (CKHL), rasio Total Hutang (TH) dan rasio Kecukupan Arus Kas (KAK)berada pada nilai kurang dari 1 sehingga menunjukkan kinerja kurang baik. Sementara itu, rasio Cakupan Arus Kas Terhadap Bunga (CKB) dan rasio Pengeluaran Modal (PM) serta Arus Kas Bebas (AKB) PT Sampoerna Agro,Tbk selama periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020 menunjukkan kinerja yang baik yaitu lebih dari 1.

This study aims to asses the financial performance of TP Sampoerna Agro, Tbk, a plantation company, based on the company’s cash flow statement. This study uses descriptive analysis methods with analytical tools in the form of cash flow ratios including Operating Cash Flow ratio (OCF), Coverage of Cash Flow to Funds ratio (CCFF), Coverage of Cash Flow to Interest ratio (CCFI), Coverage of Cash to Current Debt ratio (CCCD), Capital Expenditure ratio (CE), Total Debt ratio (TD), Cash Flow Adequacy ratio (CFA), and Free Cash Flow (FCF). The results show 5 of the 8 ratios analyzed at PT Sampoerna Agro, Tbk during period 2016 – 2020, namely Operating Cash Flow ratio (OCF), Coverage of Cash Flow to Funds ratio (CCFF), Coverage of Cash to Current Debt ratio (CCCD), Total Debt ratio (TD), and Cash Flow Adequacy ratio (CFA) is at a value of less than 1, indicating poor financial performance. Meanwhile, the ratio of Coverage of Cash Flows to Interest (CCFI), Capital Expenditure ratio (CE) and Free Cash Flow (FCF) of PT Sampoerna Agro, Tbk during the period 2016 to 2020 showed a good financial performance with a value of more than 1.
STATE REGULATOR’S ROLE IN THE COUNTRY’S BANKING SYSTEM DURING WARTIME
Authors: Sokrovolska Natalia , Korbutiak Alina , Oleksyn Artur , Boichenko Oleh , Danik Natalia 
Published: April 2023

Armed aggression and its negative impact on the exogenous and endogenous environment of economic agents aggravate the problems of the sectors of the national economy, in particular, the banking sector. In this context, the state acquires a key role in managing the processes of the banking sector at both the micro and macro levels. The aim of the article is to determine the key characteristics of the state’s influence on the banking sector in Ukraine during the active phase of the war. The method of synthesis, the method of economic and statistical analysis, and the case method were applied for the analysis. The methodological framework of the research is the method of strategic analysis. The key task of balancing the operational work of the banking sector, maintaining a stable macroeconomic condition and state security is emphasized. As a result, emphasis is placed on the need to define a system of key indicators for management by the regulator and central authorities during the war. Accordingly, the analysis of these indicators showed that the banking sector of Ukraine did not experience catastrophic losses in 2022, which indicates the success of the state in this area. In particular, the number of operating banks in Ukraine slightly decreased by -5.7% in 2022 to 67 banks. Moreover, it was recorded that the banking sector of Ukraine maintained a positive financial result at the level of UAH 12 billion net profit in Q3 2022. Prospects for future research consist of an in-depth study of factors influencing the complex of state actions at the micro- and macro-levels in terms of meeting the needs of the main groups of stakeholders.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS AÇÕES COMPLEMENTARES AO ENSINO NO PERÍODO PÓS PANDÊMICO E OS IMPACTOS DA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL NA APRENDIZAGEM: UM ESTUDO DO PROJETO "QUESTÃO DE MATEMÁTICA”
Authors: Camata José Gleydson , Vieira Scheila Tessarolo , De Jesus Talison Silva , Salvador Joana Drago , Wagmaker Livia da Silva 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da relevância de ações complementares ao ensino para minorar os impactos da pandemia no aprendizado dos alunos e os obstáculos encontrados por alunos em situação de vulnerabilidade social no desenvolvimento do processo educacional. O estudo de caráter qualitativo foi realizado durante a execução do projeto “Questão de matemática”, desenvolvido na EMEF “Stanislaw Zucoloto”, em Nova Venécia, ES, com apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo (Fapes). A ação, corporificada na realização de oficinas elaboradas à luz das tendências de ensino de Matemática, teve por objetivo construir e reconstruir conceitos matemáticos, permitindo aos discentes participantes, potencializar habilidades e competências matemáticas contempladas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC. Com resultado, alunos que participaram ativamente das oficinas realizadas passaram a desenvolver novas habilidades matemáticas, que proporcionaram melhor desempenho escolar, ao passo que, discentes infrequentes e presenças descontínuas nos encontros, induziram a equipe envolvida, a investigar o motivo das ausências, trazendo à tona implicações negativas das situações de vulnerabilidade vivenciadas pelos estudantes na ação proposta.
MAPPING DISTURBANCE FROM SELECTIVE LOGGING IN TROPICAL FORESTS OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA, MEXICO
Authors: Hernandez-Gomez I.U. , Vazquez-Luna D. , Cerdan-Cabrera C.R. , Navarro-Martinez A. , Ellis Edward Alan 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Background. </strong>Mapping selective logging impacts on the Yucatan Peninsula is important to pursuing carbon emissions reduction and biodiversity conservation goals. <strong>Objective.</strong> To evaluate the effectiveness of applying remote sensing techniques using LANDSAT 8 OLI imagery to detect tropical forest disturbance from timber harvesting in four communally managed forests (<em>ejidos</em>). We further assess differences among them in terms of implementing improved forest management (IFM) and reduced impact logging (RIL). <strong>Methodology. </strong>Vegetation indices were calculated, and forest cover classification was performed to map logged and unlogged forest and specific harvest disturbances (e.g. felling gaps, skid trails, logging roads and log landings) in annual cutting areas of 2014. Accuracy assessments were conducted based on validation points collected in the field after logging. <strong>Results.</strong> We found that 75% of the binary classifications (logged and unlogged forest) had mean overall accuracies greater than 60%, representing a fair (40 to 70%) accuracy, although mapping of specific harvesting disturbances had poor accuracy (&lt;40%). Vegetation indices that performed the best were normalized vegetation index (NDVI), Tasseled Cap Greenness and Tasseled Cap Wetness. Ejidos that applied IFM and RIL impacted a smaller percentage of their cutting areas and less area of forest per cubic meter of timber extracted, despite similar or higher logging intensities than ejidos without improved practices. <strong>Implication.</strong> Monitoring selective logging disturbance is important to improved forest management and certification of sustainability. <strong>Conclusion.</strong> Mapping and monitoring impacts from selective logging by forest managers and technicians can be performed in a cost-efficient manner using LANDSAT 8 images, although accuracy could be improved with higher resolution imagery.</p>
FACTORS DRIVING THE ADOPTION OF MAIZE SILAGE AND INSIGHTS TO IMPROVE EXTENSION ACTIVITIES TOWARDS SMALL-SCALE DAIRY FARMERS IN CENTRAL MEXICO
Authors: Martínez-García Carlos Galdino , Rayas-Amor Adolfo Armando , Estrada-Flores Julieta Gertrudis , García-Martinez Anastacio , López-González Felipe , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos Manuel 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong><strong>Background. </strong></strong>Small-scale dairy farms play an important role in supporting livelihoods in both developing and developed countries. <strong> Objective. </strong>The aim of the research was to identify the determinants of adoption of maize silage and insights to improve extension activities towards smallholders in central Mexico. <strong>Methodology.</strong> A detailed study was conducted with 48 farmers who were already engaged with the use of the innovation. First, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted and subsequently, farmers were divided into three groups. To identify differences among groups, parametric and non-parametric analyses were conducted. <strong>Results. </strong>Farmers’ intention was influenced by experience, milk yield and land sown to maize. Findings suggested that farmers’ decision to use the innovation was based on usefulness in Group 3, importance in both groups 1 and 2, increases both in profitability and milk yield in Groups 2 and 3. However, high initial investment and rent of machinery during the harvest season were observed as major constrains. <strong>Implications.</strong> The study identified determinants to use and adopt maize silage by smallholders and provided insights to improve extension activities towards non-users. Thus, this paper added to the growing body of evidence on information towards a better understanding of factors driving farmers’ decisions to adopt an innovation and highlighted some extension approaches to be tested on the field. <strong>Conclusions. </strong>It was concluded that the hitherto unnoticed maize silage can be a suitable innovation to farmers without studies, with small farm size and low availability of land.</p>
DETERMINANTS OF PARTICIPATION IN INNOVATION PLATFORMS AND ITS SUSTAINABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: Adekunle Adewale , Ayanwale Adeolu , Kehinde Ayodeji Damilola 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Innovation platforms (IP) are a set-up where a group of stakeholders that are somewhat interdependent are identified and invited to get together and interact in a forum for social learning. However, Sub-Saharan African researchers have recently paid very little attention to its participation. <strong>Objective.</strong> To investigate the determinants of participation in IPs and its sustainability. The study specifically outlines the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers and identifies variables influencing farmers' participation in IPs and the sustainability of such IPs. <strong>Methodology.</strong> The study used a multistage sampling technique to collect its data. The data were analyzed using the Double hurdle count model. <strong>Results.</strong> The results of the first hurdle indicate that the decision to participate in IPs is significantly influenced by factors such as gender, age, household size, years of farming experience, number of female working-class members, young dependents, aged dependents, access to agricultural extension, and asset ownership. While the findings of the second hurdle model reveal that gender, age, marital status, years of schooling, the number of female members of the working class, the number of young dependents, the number of aged dependents, access to extension services, and asset ownership play a significant role in determining the sustainability of participation in IPs. <strong>Implications.</strong> The paper adds evidence for a better understanding of the determinants of participation in IPs and its sustainability<strong>. Conclusions. </strong>Based on these findings, it is recommended that institutional structures and programs that enhance farmers' education, the frequency of extension contacts, and farm income be implemented to sustain participation in IPs.</p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 204px; top: 88px;"> </div>
Kadar Kolestrol, Glukosa dan Asam Urat Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Tepung Daun Ubi Jalar Fermentasi
Authors: Sujanata Predy , Yaddi Yamin , Badaruddin Rusli 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak. Kebutuhan daging ayam setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan, karena harga yang relatif terjangkau. Broiler adalah jenis unggas yang memiliki laju pertumbuhan yang sangat cepat, karena dapat dipanen dalam rentang waktu yang cukup pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar kolestrol, glukosa dan asam urat ayam broiler yang diberi tepung daun ubi jalar fermentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam broiler. Perlakuan yang diberikan meliputi pemberian tepung daun ubi jalar fermentasi dalam pakan yaitu: P0: Ransum basal, P1: Ransum basal + tepung daun ubi jalar fermentasi 5 %, P2: Ransum basal + tepung daun ubi jalar fermentasi 10 %, P3: Ransum basal + tepung daun ubi jalar fermentasi 15 %, Variabel yang diamati meliputi kadar kolestrol, glukosa dan asam urat ayam broiler. Data penelitian yang diperoleh kemudian dianalis secara sidik ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun ubi jalar fermentasi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kolesterol, asam urat dan glukosa darah ayam broiler.Kata kunci: Kadar Kolestrol, Glukosa, Asam Urat, Ayam Broiler, Tepung Daun Ubi Jalar, Fermentasi.
Performa Produksi Ayam Kampung Super yang Diberi Tepung Kulit Buah Naga(Hylocereus undatus)
Authors: Rajab Muhamad , Napirah Astriana , Nafiu La Ode 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performan produksi ayam kampung super yang diberi tepung kulit buah naga fementasi dan bisa menjadi acuan masyarakat dalam memelihara ayam kampung super. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 ekor ayam kampung berumur ± 4 bulan. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini berupa konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan merupakan rancangan acak lengkap yang meliputi 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 unit satuan percobaan. Pemberian tepung kulit buah naga fermentasi yang dicampur dalam pakan terdiri dari: kontrol tanpa tepung kulit buah naga fermentasi (P0), 4% tepung kulit buah naga fermentasi dalam pakan (P1), 6% tepung kulit buah naga fermentasi dalam pakan (P2), 8% tepung kulit buah naga fermentasi dalam pakan (P3). Berdasarkan hasil penelitan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemberian tepung kulit buah naga fermentasi hingga 8% di dalam pakan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan ayam kampung super. Kata kunci : Ayam Kampung Super, Performa, Tepung Kulit Buah Naga Fermentasi
Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pasca Pandemik Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Kimia Materi Asam Basa Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA 3 MAN Kapuas Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Susanty Heni 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas pada pembelajaran kimia pada MAN Kapuas yang dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 3 dengan teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian peningkatan hasil belajar kimia menggunakan indicator pencapaian nilai KKM individual dengan nilai capaian minimal 70 dengan ketuntasan minimal 85% secara klasikal. Dengan tahapan capaian setiap indikator pada setiap siklus yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan selama dua siklus, baik dari hasil observasi maupun hasil evaluasi kegiatan belajar dengan metode PBL di peroleh peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 69% meningkat menjadi 92%, dari hasil belajar juga ada peningkatan hasil belajar dari nilai rata-rata 70,8 meningkat menjadi 82,5, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketuntasan belajar dengan metode pembelajaran PBL pada pembelajaran masa pasca pandemik mata pelajaran kimia materi asam basa tuntas secara klasikal 92% dengan nilai rata-rata 82,5 telah berhasil dengan baik.
Noninvasive Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: An Institutional Experience Focusing on Tumors With Borderline Features
Authors: Oliver-Krasinski Jennifer M. , Bidot Samuel , Ingram Justin W. , O’Toole Kathleen M. , McKiernan James M. , Tinsley Mazie , Harik Lara R. 
Published: May 2023

Context.—
Noninvasive papillary urothelial carcinomas (PUCs) comprise most urinary bladder tumors. Distinction between low-grade (LG-PUC) and high-grade (HG-PUC) PUCs is pivotal for determining prognosis and subsequent treatment.

Objective.—
To investigate the histologic characteristics of tumors with borderline features between LG-PUC and HG-PUC, focusing on the risk of recurrence and progression.

Design.—
We reviewed the clinicopathologic parameters of noninvasive PUC. Tumors with borderline features were subcategorized as follows: tumors that look like LG-PUC but have occasional pleomorphic nuclei (1-BORD-NUP) or elevated mitotic count (2-BORD-MIT), and tumors with side-by-side distinct LG-PUC and less than 50% HG-PUC (3-BORD-MIXED). Recurrence-free, total progression-free, and specific invasion-free survival curves were derived from the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox regression analysis was performed.

Results.—
A total of 138 patients with noninvasive PUC were included, with the following distribution: LG-PUC (n = 52; 38%), HG-PUC (n = 34; 25%), BORD-NUP (n = 21; 15%), BORD-MIT (n = 14; 10%), and BORD-MIXED (n = 17; 12%). Median (interquartile range) follow-up was 44.2 months (29.9–73.1 months). Invasion-free survival was different between the 5 groups (P = .004), and pairwise comparison showed that HG-PUC had a worse prognosis compared with LG-PUC (P ≤ .001). On univariate Cox analysis, HG-PUC and BORD-NUP were 10.5 times (95% CI, 2.3–48.3; P = .003) and 5.9 times (95% CI, 1.1–31.9; P = .04) more likely to invade, respectively, when compared to LG-PUC.

Conclusions.—
Our findings confirm a continuous spectrum of histologic changes in PUC. Approximately a third of noninvasive PUCs show borderline features between LG-PUC and HG-PUC. Compared with LG-PUC, BORD-NUP and HG-PUC were more likely to invade on follow-up. BORD-MIXED tumors did not statistically behave differently from LG-PUC.
A Review of Laboratory Practices Using the HLA-B27 Survey by the College of American Pathologists: How Important Is Allele-Level Typing?
Authors: Peña Jeremy Ryan Andrew , Fung Mark K. , Gandhi Manish J. 
Published: May 2023

Context.—
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoimmune disorder with a strong genetic risk, especially with HLA-B27. Clinical testing for HLA-B27 has been used to help diagnose patients with signs and symptoms of AS. Testing methods used by clinical laboratories for HLA-B27 fall into the broad categories of serologic/antibody- or molecular-based methods and have evolved over time. The College of American Pathologists (CAP) offers a proficiency testing survey for HLA-B27.

Objective.—
To analyze HLA-B27 testing trends and their performance in the past decade, using the proficiency testing survey data submitted to CAP.

Design.—
We analyzed the HLA-B27 CAP proficiency testing data from 2010 to 2020 for the method used, participant concordance, and error rates. Results from case scenarios to understand evolving scientific data around HLA-B27 risk alleles were also analyzed.

Results.—
Antibody-based flow cytometry is the most common method, though it has decreased from 60% in 2010 to 52% in 2020, with a corresponding increase in molecular methods. Among the molecular methods, real-time polymerase chain reaction has increased from 2% to 15%. Flow cytometry had the highest error rate (5.33%), and sequence-specific oligonucleotide (0%) is the most accurate (0%). Results of case scenarios demonstrated that most participants understood that allele-level HLA-B27 typing results inform clinical interpretation, for example HLA-B*27:06 is not associated with AS.

Conclusions.—
These data demonstrated the changing trends for HLA-B27 testing during the past decade. HLA-B27 allelic typing provides a better understanding of AS association. This is possible by testing for the second field with methods like next-generation sequencing.
Adenomyomas of the Gallbladder: An Analysis of Frequency, Clinicopathologic Associations, and Relationship to Carcinoma of a Malformative Lesion
Authors: Dursun Nevra , Memis Bahar , Pehlivanoglu Burcin , Taskin Orhun Cig , Okcu Oguzhan , Akkas Gizem , Bagci Pelin , Balci Serdar , Saka Burcu , Araya Juan Carlos , Bellolio Enrique , Roa Juan Carlos , Jang Kee-Taek , Losada Hector , Maithel Shishir K. , Sarmiento Juan , Reid Michelle D. , Jang Jin-Young , Cheng Jeanette D. , Basturk Olca , Koshiol Jill , Adsay N. Volkan 
Published: May 2023

Context.—The nature and associations of gallbladder (GB) “adenomyoma” (AM) remain controversial. Some studies have attributed up to 26% of GB carcinoma to AMs.Objective.—To examine the true frequency, clinicopathologic characteristics, and neoplastic changes in GB AM.Design.—Cholecystectomy cohorts analyzed were 1953 consecutive cases, prospectively with specific attention to AM; 2347 consecutive archival cases; 203 totally embedded GBs; 207 GBs with carcinoma; and archival search of institutions for all cases diagnosed as AM.Results.—Frequency of AM was 9.3% (19 of 203) in totally submitted cases but 3.3% (77 of 2347) in routinely sampled archival tissue. A total of 283 AMs were identified, with a female to male ratio = 1.9 (177:94) and mean size = 1.3 cm (range, 0.3–5.9). Most (96%, 203 of 210) were fundic, with formed nodular trabeculated submucosal thickening, and were difficult to appreciate from the mucosal surface. Four of 257 were multifocal (1.6%), and 3 of 257 (1.2%) were extensive (“adenomyomatosis”). Dilated glands (up to 14 mm), often radially converging to a point in the mucosa, were typical. Muscle was often minimal, confined to the upper segment. Nine of 225 (4%) revealed features of a duplication. No specific associations with inflammation, cholesterolosis, intestinal metaplasia, or thickening of the uninvolved GB wall were identified. Neoplastic change arising in AM was seen in 9.9% (28 of 283). Sixteen of 283 (5.6%) had mural intracholecystic neoplasm; 7 of 283 (2.5%) had flat-type high-grade dysplasia/carcinoma in situ. Thirteen of 283 cases had both AM and invasive carcinoma (4.6%), but in only 5 of 283 (1.8%), carcinoma arose from AM (invasion was confined to AM, and dysplasia was predominantly in AM).Conclusions.—AMs have all the features of a malformative developmental lesion, and may not show a significant muscle component (ie, the name “adeno-myoma” is partly a misnomer). While most are innocuous, some pathologies may arise in AMs, including intracholecystic neoplasms, flat-type high-grade dysplasia or carcinoma in situ, and invasive carcinoma (1.8%, 5 of 283). It is recommended that gross examination of GBs include serial slicing of the fundus for AM detection and total submission if one is found.