bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Usage of Direct Method in Learning Arabic at Home
Authors: Hamidin Norfaezah Mohd 
Published: June 2023

Arabic language is amongst one of the most important languages in the world. Its importance is accentuated in the business world as Arab countries are known for their economic prowess and ingenuity. In the Muslim world, learning Arabic becomes farḍu ʿayn or compulsory because it is the crux of the Islamic religion which uses the Quran as its main reference for guidance. Learning Arabic strengthens the understanding of the Quran and Hadith. Children in Malaysia are now learning Arabic in schools but the teaching and learning of Arabic is limited in the classroom and hardly used outside school. Consequently, the learning of the Arabic language is not so successful in Malaysia because this language is taught using Bahasa Melayu as a medium. Hence, drastic steps must be taken by parents to encourage the use of the language outside the classroom using the direct method. Syllabus should be revised to include the use of Arabic language as communication language. Hopefully, this step will propel the successful learning of Arabic language as a second language in Malaysia.
الآثار السلبية من إهمال المجاز في فهم الحديث النبوي الشريف
Authors: Younes Wafika , Ramle Muhamad Rozaimi , Nasir Mohd Norzi , Mohamed Ramli Farhah Zaidar , Wazir Rosni 
Published: June 2023

The understanding of the Prophet's Hadith in a correct manner is indispensable to the Muslim scholars. One of the rules to ensure the proper knowledge of Hadith is to understand the Hadith by paying attention to the metaphorical meaning. Some odd Fatwas which have spread in this age has made reasonable thinkers search for the cause of these bizarre interpretations; negligence of metaphoric meaning in understanding the Hadith identified as one of the reasons. This research aims to scrutiny the adverse effects of the negligence of metaphoric meaning. The research went through analytical and critical methods. The research discovers breaching of Ijmāʿ, violation of the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and the illusion of the conflict between the revealed texts are negative effects of the negligence of the metaphorical meaning in the understanding of the Hadith.

الملخص
إن فهم الحديث النبوي على وجه صحيح أمر لا يستغني عنه عالم من علماء المسلمين. ومن القواعد التي تضمن صحة فهم الحديث هي فهم الحديث هي الالتفات إلى المعنى المجازي. وقد انتشرت في هذا العصر الفتاوى الشاذة يبدأ العاقل المنصف بالبحث عن سبب هذا العوج التفسيري فيجد أن بعض أسباب ذلك إهمال المجاز في فهم الحديث النبوي. فهذا البحث يهدف إلى بيان الآثار السلبية من إهمال المجاز. وقد سلك البحث المنهج التحليلي والنقدي. اكتشف البحث عن الآثار السلبية من إهمال المعنى المجازي في فهم الحديث وهي مخالفة الإجماع ومخالفة المقاصد الشرعية وتوهم إيقاع التعارض بين النصوص الشرعية.
قواعد إثبات الحقائق التاريخية في السيرة النبوية دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Ramle Muhamad Rozaimi 
Published: June 2023

Textual criticism of the Prophetic tradition is a process that is emphasized by hadith scholars in the past and present, so that narrations are free from mistakes, forgetfulness and fabrications of the narrators. There are various yardsticks applied by the hadith scholars to criticize the text of hadith. One of the yardsticks is by comparing the text with the historical facts. This is because the narrations of al-Maghāzi and al-Siyar are considered as a practical application of the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. Hadith scholars put a lot of effort to compile, criticize and scrutinize the narrations of al-Maghāzi and al-Siyar in order to distinguish the sound (sahih) narrations from the weak (dhaif). They had, then, compared these narrations with the historical facts. This research aims at explaining the importance of this yardstick and highlighting the rules to prove the historical facts gleaned from the writings of the hadith scholars. I relied on the inductive and analytical methodologies in this research.
إن نقد متن الحديث عملية مهمة اهتمَّ بها المحدِّثون قديماً وحديثاً لضمان سلامة الرواية من الخطأ والنسيان والكذب، وقد استخدموا عدة مقاييس لنقد المتن، ومن هذه المقاييس عرض الروايات على الحقائق التاريخية. ولما كانت المغازي والسير تعتبر تطبيقاً لتعاليم القرآن والسنة، فقد بذل العلماء جهودهم لجمع مرويات المغازي والسير ونقدها وتمحيصها حتى يتميز المقبول منها من المردود، وقاموا بعرض هذه المرويات على الحقائق التاريخية. وهذا البحث يتركز على التعريف بأهمية هذا المقياس، وببعض القواعد، لإثبات تلك الحقائق التاريخية عند المحدِّثين بالنظر إلى تصرُّفات العلماء في مؤلَّفاتهم. وسلك الباحث في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي.
الاهتمام بالسُّنَن النبوية والحرص على العمل بها بين مُغالاة المتنطِّعين وتَساهُل المضيِّعين
Authors: Hammad Adam Jumma Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

Indeed to follow the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and to follow his Sunnahs whether as an obligation or an option is among the matters that is an obligation on Muslim to pay attention to, in all of his circumstances according to his ability, because to stick on these Sunnahs and care with using them is the real evidence on the perfection of the love of their owner (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and Allah The Almighty has ordered us to follow the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), glorify him, respect him and to follow what he brought among the high morals and beauties of qualities; because that is the way that will lead to Paradise, but to be against his Sunnahs by excess and exceeding the legitimate limit in sticking on them, or leaving them or neglecting using them to the extent of losing and negligence, because that is considered among the outrageous affairs which the true Shari’ah forbade. The aim of this research is to explain the importance of sticking on Prophetic Sunnah, and highlighting the reality of excess and its danger on the Prophetic Sunnahs, in additional to the warning of leaving Sunnahs and neglecting them. It consists of three chapters: 1st: Brief definitions of vocabularies related to the topic. 2nd: Types of excess in sticking on Prophetic Sunnahs and their reasons. 3rd: The importance of sticking on Prophetic Sunnahs and the danger of negligence in using them. The researcher has concluded in his results that excess, composing and exceeding the legitimate limit in sticking on Prophetic Sunnahs and neglecting using them are both outrageous, and their result is to get off the Religion.
إن الاقتداء بالنّبي r واتباع سننه، واقتفاء أفعاله، وأقواله، وجوباً وندباً، من الأمور التي يجب أن يحرص عليها المسلم في جميع أحواله، لأنّ التمسّك بالسنن النبوية والحرص على العمل بها، هو الدليل الحقيقي على كمال محبة صاحبها عليه الصلاة والسلام، وقد أمرنا الله تعالى أن نتّبع النبي r ونعظّمه؛ ونوقّره؛ وأن نقتدي بما جاء به من مكارم الأخلاق ومحاسن الخصال؛ لأنّ ذلك هو الطريق الموصل إلى الجنّة؛ أما مخالفة سننه بالغلو ومجاوزة الحدّ المشروع، أو بتركها والتهاون بها إلى درجة التضييع والتفريط، فإنّ ذلك يُعدّ من الأمور المذمومة التي نهى عنها الشرع الحنيف. وقد جاء هذا البحث لبيان أهمية التمسّك بالسنن النبوية، وبيان حقيقة الغلو وخطره على السنن النبوية، بالإضافة إلى التحذير من ترك السنن والتهاون بها، وقد جاء مشتملاً - بالإضافة إلى المقدمة والخاتمة - على ثلاثة مباحث، الأول: في تعريفات موجزة بمفردات عنوان الموضوع، والثاني: في صور الغلو في التمسّك بالسنن النبوية وأسبابه، والثالث: في أهمية لزوم السنن النبوية [1]وخطورة التساهل في الأخذ بها. وقد توصّل الباحث في نتائج البحث إلى أن الغلو والتنطّع ومجاوزة الحدّ المشروع في التّمسّك بالسنن النبوية، وكذا التساهل في الأخذ بها، كلاهما مذموم، ونتيجتهما الانفلات من الدين.
Tadlis di Sisi Muhammad Ibn hibban (W. 354 H.): Satu Kajian Perbandingan
Authors: Osman Mohd Nor Adli , Ramle Muhammad Rozaime 
Published: June 2023

al-Tadlis was a hadith narrator person who spread the word of hadiths that were not told to him directly but used words that give the assumption that he was present when the hadiths were made. A narrator who commited an al-TadlÊs is known as an al-Mudallis, while the narrated hadith text itself is called as an al-Mudallas. It is one of the branches of weak hadiths. The purpose of this research is to study the definition of al-Tadlis coined by Imam MuÍammad ibn hibban. In fact, there exists a difference in understanding as well as perspectives on the definition of al-TadlÊs between al-MutaqaddimÊn and al-Muta’akhkhirin. Thus, this study will focus on the comparison made between the perspectives of both groups as well as the opinions formed by Imam Ibn hibbÉn. This study will be conducted via qualitative research and the findings will be used to form a document analysis. The research findings showed that the definition of al-TadlÊs made by Ibn ×ibbÉn is similar to al-Mutaqaddimin. However, they do not differentiate the definitions of Mursal al-KhafÊ and Tadlis al-IsnÉd since it is found that both Tadlis al-ShuyËkh and TadlÊs al-TaswiyÉh have no significant differences to be discussed. This field of study has highlighted the different understandings on the matter that exist among hadith scholars in comprehending the concept of Tadlis al-Isnad. Besides, the research aims to give an in-depth understanding on several conditions made by Ibn ×ibbÉn in his decision to include al-Mudallas hadiths in his book of verified hadiths.
ABSTRAK
al-TadlÊs adalah keadaan seorang perawi meriwayatkan sesebuah hadis yang tidak didengarinya dengan menggunakan lafaz yang seolah membayangkan dia mendengarnya secara langsung. Perawi yang melakukan al-tadlÊs dikenali sebagai al-mudallis, manakala riwayat itu dikenali dengan al-mudallas. Ia adalah merupakan salah satu cabang dalam pembahagian hadis daif yang ringan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat definisi al-tadlÊs yang dipegang oleh Imam Ibn ×ibbÉn. Hakikatnya terdapat perbezaan pandangan dalam kalangan golongan al-MutaqaddÊmin dan al-Muta’akhkhirÊn ketika mendefinisikan istilah al-tadlÊs. Justeru itu, kajian ini akan membandingkan pandangan kedua-dua golongan ini dan melihat juga pandangan di sisi Ibn hibban. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian kualitatif berbentuk analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pengertian Tadlis al-IsnÉd yang dipegang oleh Ibn ×ibbÉn adalah seperti pandangan yang dipegang oleh golongan al-MutaqaddimÊn. Justeru itu, golongan ini tidak membezakan definisi Mursal al-KhafÊ dan TadlÊs al-IsnÉd. Adapun pada TadlÊs al-ShuyËkh dan TadlÊs al-TaswÊyah tidak terdapat perbezaan dalam kalangan mereka. Ilmu ini menzahirkan terdapat beberapa pandangan dalam kalangan para sarjana dalam memahami TadlÊs al-IsnÉd. Selain itu, kajian ini dapat memahami beberapa syarat oleh Ibn ×ibbÉn ketika meletakan riwayat-riwayat al-mudallas dalam kitab Sahihnya.
الشُّبُهات الْمُثَارة في السُّنّة النبوية: عرضٌ وردودٌ
Authors: Ghouri Syed Abdul Majid 
Published: June 2023

This research presents the most important suspicions raised regarding the authority of the Sunnah. Among such obscurities are that God ensures the preservation of the Qur’an only and not the Sunnah; that the Qur’an is above reverting to the Sunnah as it addresses all things; that citing the Sunnah as evidence is invalid by virtue of certain hadiths; that the Prophet (PBUH) did not permit the written record of the Sunnah which indicates its invalidity; that it is not permissible to cite a single report (khabr ahad) as evidence for shari’ah rulings; and that Abu Hurayrah has fabricated many of the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH) because it is impossible for him to narrate such a large volume of hadiths given his limited encounter with the Prophet (PBUH). These are the most prominent objections of the Sunnah by deviant sects of Islam and orientalists and their westernised contemporary Muslim students who are hostile to Islam. This research collected the most prominent objections and responds to each based on Islamic evidence.
يعرض هذا البحث أهمّ الشُّبُهات والمطاعن التي أُثيرت في حُجّية السُّنّة النبوية ووُجوب العمل بها، مثل: أنَّ الله تكفَّل بحفظ القرآن الكريم فقط وليس بالسُّنّة، وأنَّ القرآن يُغني عن الرجوع إلى السُّنّة لاشتماله على كل شيء، وأنَّ الاحتجاج بالسُّنّة يبطل بدلالة بعض الأحاديث نفسها، وأنَّ النبيّ r لم يسمح بكتابة السُّنّة ما يدل على بُطلان حُجّيتها، وأنَّه لا يجوز الاستدلال بخبر الواحد لبناء الأحكام الشرعية عليه، وأنّ أبا هريرة t قد دَسَّ على النبيّ r كثيراً من الأحاديث؛ لأنه من المستحيل أن يروي عنه عدداً ضخماً من الأحاديث وهو لم يصاحبه إلا فترةً قصيرةً. فهذه أبرَزُ الشبهات والمطاعن التي ردَّد بها الْمُنكِرون للسُّنّة من أصحاب الفِرَق المنحرفة عن الإسلام وعقيدته، والمستشرقون المعاندوين للإسلام وتلامذتهم من المسلمين المستغربين في العصر الحديث. وهذا البحثُ جَمَع في طيّاته أهمَّ تلك الشبهات والمطاعن، وعَرَضها مع الرَّدّ على كلّ منها في ضوء الأدلة الشرعية.
الذكاء الوجداني الاجتماعي في التعامل مع الأطفال دراسة موضوعية في ضوء الحديث النبوي
Authors: Harakati Hakeem , Ahmad Shah Faisal 
Published: June 2023

Social studies, specifically psychology, has drawn the interest of several institutions and researchers due its significance in improving economic productivity and social harmony. Amongst the developments in sciences and psychology, the study of emotional intelligence has emerged to shed light on the emotions of individuals as well as societies. The researcher analytically and objectively studies the implementations of this science in the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW with emphasis on his treatment with children and how did he react to their feelings and emotions so we can get a practical social benefit for our contemporary societies.
أخذت الدراسات الاجتماعية وعلى رأسها علم النفس اهتمام الكثير من المؤسسات والباحثين لما لها من بالغ الأهمية في تحسين مستوى الإنتاج المادي والتوافق الاجتماعي، فبرز في خظم التطورات السريعة لشتى العلوم ومنها علم النفس ما يسمى بالذكاء الوجداني حيث يهتم هذا الأخير بدراسة مشاعر الأفراد والمجتمعات ومعرفة خباياها، ومن هنا سيتناول الباحث في طيات دراسته تطبيقات هذا العلم في السنة النبوية من خلال دراسة موضوعية تحليلية، مركزا على تعامل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مع الأطفال، وكيف كانت ردة فعله مع مشاعرهم وأحاسيسهم، للخروج بفائدة عملية يمكننا استغلالها والاستفادة منها في مجتمعاتنا المعاصرة.
Political and Economic Impacts of German Reunification
Authors: Liu Chenyi 
Published: June 2023

This article aims to provide a holistic and comprehensive summary on the political impacts as well as economic impacts of the Reunification of Germany in 1990 due to the fact that politics and economics are inter-linked.This article analyses political impacts through linking the reunification with other geopolitical changes in the world that took place afterwards, and discovered that the reunification did not effectively eliminate the division between Eastern and Western Germany and strengthened right-wing extremism in the East, yet contributed to the easing of global tensions, the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the integration of Europe. This article analyses economic impacts mainly through the comparison of various macroeconomic indicators, including annual GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, and inflation rate, of the German Democratic Republic(GDR) and the Federal Republic of Germany(FRG) before reunification and western and eastern Germany after reunification, and discovered that the reunification had in general negative domestic economic impacts, and that the economic disparity between eastern and western Germany has not been eliminated yet.
KAJIAN KENYAMANAN VISUAL DALAM RUMAH IBADAH KATOLIK (STUDI KASUS GEREJA KATOLIK SANTA MARIA TAK BERNODA ASAL)
Authors: Naibaho Polin DR 
Published: June 2023

Kenyamanan visual merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam memenuhi aspek keindahan fasad, pencahayaan, warna rumah ibadah, karena fasad, cahaya, dan warna yang baik dapat membawa jemaat lebih khusuk dan sakral dalam mengikuti peribadahan. Pada dasarnya kenyamanan visual diperlukan oleh manusia untuk melihat objek secara visual. Dengan penataan fasad, cahaya dan warna maka kita dapat melihatnya secara jelas bukan hanya kenyamanan dari sudut pandang bahkan didalam ruang pun kita akan menjadi lebih nyaman, Sehingga akan menimbulkan kenyamanan visual jika fasad, pencahaayaan, warna yang didapatkan itu secara cukup. Jika pengolahan fasad, pencahayaan, warna, tersebut kurang ataupun tidak bagus mengolah fasad maupun ruang maka akan menganggu kenyamanan penglihatan. Yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan terutama pada indera penglihatan (mata). Pencahayaan yang diperlukan tiap area-area rumah ibadah berbeda-bedaa, diperlukan penyesuaian agar pengguna di dalamnya dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan lancar dan nyaman. Kenyamanan visual membangkitkan suasana dan membantu pengguna menikmati ruangan tersebut. Dalam rumah ibadah harus bisa memenuhi standar kenyamanan visual serta meningkatkan nilai estetika dari bangunan itu sendiri.
Klokkenluidersbescherming anno 2023 en de praktische implicaties voor organisaties
Authors: Boonstra J. 
Published: June 2023

Klokkenluidersbescherming anno 2023 en de praktische implicaties voor organisaties
Na een tumultueus wetgevingstraject is op 18 februari 2023 een groot deel van de Wet bescherming klokkenluiders (Wbk) in werking getreden. In dit artikel wordt beschreven hoe klokkenluidersbescherming er na inwerking van de wet, anno 2023, uitziet. Daarbij wordt ook aangegeven wat de praktische implicaties voor organisaties zijn, waaronder die voor groepsmaatschappijen.
Heb je even voor mij? Over het belang van verbinding en dialoog in de fraudepraktijk
Authors: Boezelman G.M. , de Boer J.N. , Smithuijsen L.M. , Gijsen J.R.J. , van Beek B.W. 
Published: June 2023

Heb je even voor mij? Over het belang van verbinding en dialoog in de fraudepraktijk
Vaklunch.nl viert haar tienjarig jubileum. Ter gelegenheid hiervan zijn wij in gesprek gegaan met professionals vanuit het Openbaar Ministerie, de FIOD, de Belastingdienst, de rechterlijke macht, de wetenschap en de advocatuur met als doel de verbinding tussen de verschillende disciplines te vinden. Deze verbinding is onder andere te vinden in procesafspraken. In deze bijdrage bespreken wij daarom de huidige stand van zaken omtrent procesafspraken. Op basis daarvan plaatsen wij drie kritische kanttekeningen bij de huidige praktijk, en geven wij enkele aanbevelingen voor de toekomst.
Hubungan Lama Merokok Terhadap Kadar Timbal Perokok Aktif di Desa Kwagean, Nganjuk
Authors: Restuaji Ibnu Muhariawan , Kusuma Kautsar Ilham Mahendra 
Published: June 2023

Rokok adalah salah satu produk komersial yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Bahan penyusun rokok adalah tembakau, cengkeh dan zat aditif. Salah satu zat aditif yang digunakan adalah Timbal. Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu logam berat yang bersifat racun terhadap manusia. Toksisitas Timbal disebabkan oleh kestabilan yang tinggi, tidak mudah terurai dan karsinogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati hubungan lama konsumsi rokok terhadap kadar timbal perokok aktif di Desa Kwagean, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain analisis spektrofotometeri serapan atom (SSA) dan analisis simple regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden telah mengkonsumsi rokok selama lebih dari 5 tahun. Rata-rata kadar timbal yang teramati adalah 2,176 mg/L. Hasil analisis simple regression menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,372 > 0,05 yang menandakan tidak terdapat pengaruh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh lama konsumsi rokok terhadap kadar timbal pada perokok aktif.

Kata kunci: Lama merokok, kadar timbal, perokok aktif
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis Blended Learning Terhadap Literasi Sains Siswa di MTsN 1 Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Pratama M. Arifky , Zilhakim Razi 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model PBL berbasis Blended Learning terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu desain penelitian None quivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control-Group Design. Objek penelitian siswa kelas IX MTsN 1 Bengkulu Selatan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes literasi sains. Data literasi sain siswa dianalisis menggunakan uji ANCOVA. Rata-rata posttest literasi sains siswa kelas model PBL berbasis Blended Learning menunjukkan termasuk kategori literasi sains tinggi. PBL berbasis Blended Learning berpengaruh terhadap literasi sains siswa. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis model pembelajaran terhadap nilai posttest literasi sains siswa didapatkan nilai sig 0,00 < 0,05. N gain skor menunjukkan model PBL berbasis Blended Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi sains siswa.
The Level of Knowledge of Parents about Dengue Fever Prevention at Puskesmas II South Denpasar
Authors: Ribek I Nyoman , Artha Wiguna I Putu , Labir I Ketut , Ketut Surinati I Dewa Ayu , Mertha I Made 
Published: June 2023

The level of parental knowledge is still 24%, which is of sufficient value regarding the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in children 5-14 years and this is one of the problems with dengue fever outbreaks. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of parents about the prevention of dengue fever in children 5-14 years. The study was conducted at Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan in February-April 2021. The population of this study are parents who have children aged 5-14 years. Research method with descriptive method, the number of samples is 58 respondents with total sampling technique. Measuring tool used is a questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the knowledge level of the respondents showed an average score of 20.57 (good), then the lowest score was 16 (enough) and the highest score was 25 (good), and most of them had good knowledge as many as 44 respondents (75.9%) and 14 respondents (24, 1%) sufficient knowledge. Based on the age of 36-45 years as many as 30 respondents (51.7%). Female gender as many as 31 respondents (53.4%). Jobs as private employees were 28 respondents (48.3%). SMA / SMK education as many as 22 respondents (37.9%). The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of parents is still 24% of sufficient value and the others have a good level of knowledge. It is recommended to improve educational programs as a basis for preventing dengue fever in the family
Legal Protection of Children from The Results of Sirri's Marriage in The Perspective of Marriage Law in Ineonesia
Authors: Pujiningsih Diana 
Published: June 2023

Normatively, in Indonesia the registration of a marriage is mandatory. Although the existence of the marriage law umbrella, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (which has later been amended by Law No. 16 of 2019) has been relatively long, in reality there are still many who violate it. One of them is that there is still a phenomenon of unrecorded marriage (sirri marriage) in the community. This of course has an impact on legal certainty for children from the results of the sirri marriage. Therefore, this study discusses the juridical tijnauan regarding the position of children in marriage serially based on Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law.