bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engagement, Psychological Fit, and Evolution in Movies on Our Minds
Authors: Turvey Malcolm 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Cutting's quantitative approach to analyzing films enables him to discover many fascinating and important design features of mainstream movies as well as how they have changed over cinema's history. Cutting also proposes plausible psychological explanations for some of these features and changes. However, Cutting places his empirical findings and his psychological explanations of them within a broader account of what he calls the evolution of cinematic engagement. For Cutting, movies have “evolved” to better “fit” our psychological capacities and have therefore become more “absorbing.” While some aspects of this account are plausible, others are less so. In this article, I therefore focus critically on Cutting's use of the concepts of “evolution,” “psychological fit,” and “engagement.”
Monitoring dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Batu
Authors: Wiwit Wiwit , Kamil Muhammad , Sulistyaningsih Tri 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explain the problems in government programs in the provision of social assistance to the poor which are not appropriate. Based on the direction of President Joko Widodo through Ratas on March 16, 2016 states that social assistance is provided on a non-cash basis, one of which is through the BPNT program based on Permensos No.11 2018 which is a transformation of the Rastra program which has problems in distribution. The BPNT program is expected to reduce the burden of spending in meeting the basic needs of poor families, as social protection and poverty reduction. Batu City is one of the areas chosen as a Pilot Project since the BPNT program was formed in 2017. The implementation of the BPNT program in each region is not the same. There are even KPM who do not know if they receive BPNT Social assistance. So to find out the implementation of the BPNT program in Batu, monitoring and evaluation is needed in its implementation. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative approach, providing an overview of developments in the application of the BPNT program in poverty alleviation. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interview and documentation. The research theory of the BPNT Program uses Monitoring and Evaluation of policies according to William Dunn who argues that monitoring is an internal and ongoing activity, a source of information which will later be used as an evaluation material to find out whether a policy is successful or not. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of monitoring and evaluation of the BPNT Program in Batu has implemented the principles of monitoring and evaluation and has been running quite well by BSP facilitators and the BPNT program is considered to have been on target, so as to accelerate the implementation of poverty reduction. BPNT program has been given to KPM Kota Batu as many as 5,649 KPM in 2018 then decreased in 2019 which is as many as 3,992 KPM. The inhibiting factors in monitoring and evaluating the BPNT program are first the capacity of Human Resources (HR) second, namely time.
The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Economic Development
Authors: Mostafa Seifelyazal , Ashraf Salah Eldin , Marwa ElSherif 
Published: March 2023

The importance of an inclusive financial system is considered a priority all over the world. The importance of financial inclusion raised from the problem of financial exclusion were most of the Middle east and North Africa (MENA) region countries didn’t have enough formal financial services and most of the population didn’t have access to formal bank accounts. Financial inclusion not only helps individuals and families, but collectively it develops entire communities and can help drive economic development. The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of financial inclusion on economic development in the MENA region. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of financial inclusion on the economic development of MENA region countries. To achieve this aim, a three-dimension Financial Inclusion Index (FII) was created using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to measure each country’s level of financial inclusion. These dimensions are access, usage, and quality of financial services. Data was collected from 18 MENA region countries using a sample period from 2004-2019. Based on a 2-step Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) system, the results showed that an increase in the level of financial inclusion leads to the increase of MENA region countries’ economic development.
Arap Halk Nazım Şekillerinden Biri Olan Kâne ve Kâne Türü
Authors: DEDE Halis 
Published: March 2023

Öz
Hicri beşinci asırda Irak bölgesinde Bağdatlılar arasında ortaya çıkıp şayi bulan Kâne ve Kâne (Bir zamanlar/bir varmış bir yokmuş), halk dilinde (ʻammice) yazılan yedi şiir türünden biridir. Fasih şiir vezinlerine ve diline bağlı kalmayarak halk dilini/ağzını kullanmış ve kendisine özgü vezinler edinmiştir. ez-Zekâluş ve el-Batâihî olarak da isimlendirilen bu türün ortaya çıktığı ilk zamanlarda daha çok hikâye, hurafe, dedikodu ve asılsız haberleri ihtiva etmiştir. Hicri altıncı ve yedinci asırlara gelindiğinde İbnu’l-Cevzî ve Şemsuddîn el-Vâiz gibi şahsiyetlerin buna yönelmelerinden dolayı bu tür, gelişip ilerlemiş ve daha çok zühd, mesel, hikmet ve vaaz/nasihat gibi konularda nazmedilmiştir. Halk ağzıyla yazılan bir şiir türü olması hasebiyle onda gramer kurallarına ve nazım ölçülerine pek dikkat edilmemiştir. Şiirin; kalıp, vezin, kaide vb. insan doğasına biraz ağır gelen kurallarından sıyrılarak yazıldığı için halkın teveccühüne mazhar olmuş ve onlar tarafından benimsenmiştir.
Metrics and analytics in the newsroom: an ethnographic study exploring how audience data are changing journalistic practice
Authors: Blanchett Nicole 
Published: March 2023

<p>The use of metrics and analytics is now embedded in and directly impacting newsroom practice and routines. As audience data are used to shape and promote content that help form societal narratives, development of best practice is crucial, not only to enhance fulsome public discourse but as a means of reputation building for media outlets fighting to retain relevance and public trust, both of which are intrinsically tied to revenue and/or funding. This thesis explores the potential conflicts between journalism’s mandate to keep the public informed through quality, contextualised news coverage and the use of metrics and analytics to build scale and a sustainable business model. Empirical research is based on ethnographic observation in four news organisations on two continents in three different countries: Norway’s national broadcaster, NRK, which has developed its own analytics system that uses both qualitative and quantitative data; The Canadian Press, Canada’s national news agency, which is exploring ways to track how its content is being used with little direct access to audience data; The Hamilton Spectator, a local newspaper in Canada making the shift from print to digital; and a similarly sized and situated local paper in the United Kingdom, The Bournemouth Daily Echo. Participant observation and interviews were used to investigate how metrics and analytics impact newsroom routines; how journalists feel their work is impacted by the use of audience data; and how practices pertaining to the use of metrics and analytics are challenging the boundaries of journalism. The thesis employs a bricolage of theories within a sociological framework, through the lens of media logic, and draws on the author’s own perspective of working in a newsroom and, currently, in an academic media faculty. The research provides observed examples of the ways in which changing boundaries are impacting definitions of journalism and who is a journalist; it proposes best practice for the use of metrics and analytics in newsrooms that might better situate media outlets to serve their communities and survive in a rapidly changing media landscape; it offers suggestions for media scholars on best practice to perform research that better reflects newsroom routines particular to the use of metrics and analytics; the thesis contributes a new gatekeeping model that identifies two primary channels related specifically to the use of metrics and analytics: promotional and developmental; finally, the thesis demonstrates how a bricolage of complementary theories and the selection of multiple sites of study might best support the reflexive investigation of complex social structures within a rapidly changing field.<br>
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SOSIALISASI “SWIMCARD” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TANGKAP SERTA KEMAMPUAN GERAK SISWA SLB SWIMCARD" SOCIALIZATION TO IMPROVE CAPTURE AND MOVEMENT ABILITIES FOR SPECIAL STUDENTS
Authors: Billiandri Bhayu , Setiawan Ipang 
Published: March 2023

Media swimcard merupakan perantara dalam proses pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif serta psikomotorik siswa SLB
Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan berproses pada empat macam, yaitu membuat planning, melakukan tindakan, mengobservasi dan menilai serta merefleksi.
Hasil pengabdian di slb surya bunda adalah berhasil, terbukti dilihat dari kemampuan sebelum dan kemampuan sesudah di tes setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi swimcard renang gaya bebas. Peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dirangsang oleh media bergambar yang menstimulus siswa untuk lebih mengetahu gerakan renang gaya bebas yang baik dan benar.

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di slb hendaknya kita tingkatkan, terbukti dengan dilaksanakannya program sosialisasi swimcard di slb surya bunda mempunyai efek yang positif, sebagai berikut, Siswa menjadi lebih antusias dalam belajar pendidikan jasmani terutama materi aktifitas air(renang gaya bebas), Siswa lebih menguasai pemahaman gaya bebas dari segi teknik gerakannya, Terobosan inovasi swimcard menjadikan nilai lebih dalam siswa belajar, Sebelum terjun kea rah praktek gerakan siswa akan lebih mengetahui arah dan tujuan gerak yang ingin atau akan dicapai, Sebagai usaha peningkatan literasi pendidikan jasmani di sekolah
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN CEDERA OLAHRAGA SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PERTANDINGAN PADA UKM OLAHRAGA UMPP TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019/2020
Authors: - Mega 
Published: March 2023

Setiap orang pada waktu berolahraga selalu dihadapkan kemungkinan datangnya cedera dan cedera ini dapat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari bahkan bisa berakibat sangat fatal sehingga tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas sama sekali selama berminggu-minggu. Penyebab cedera olahraga adalah trauma (ruda paksa) secara langsung (mengenai pada jaringan lunak yaitu: kulit, otot, tendo dan ligament) maupun tidak langsung (mengenai pada jaringan keras yaitu tulang).
Trauma ini dapat terjadi dikarenakan oleh 2 faktor yaitu faktor Overuse (sindroma penggunaan yang berlebihan) dan faktor lingkungan (suhu, cuaca, ketinggian, dan kedalaman). Pada umumnya, cedera olahraga banyak disebabkan oleh faktor overuse.
Menurut wibowo (1995) dalam jamal (2009:1) “Cedera olahraga (sport injury) yaitu segala macam cedera yang timbul, baik pada waktu latihan maupun pada waktu berolahraga (pertandingan) ataupun sesudah pertandingan”. Yang biasa terkena adalah tulang, otot, tendo serta ligamentum. Dengan demikian pengetahuan tentang cedera olahraga berguna untuk mempelajari cara terjadinya cedera olahraga mengobati/menolong/menanggulangi (kuratif) serta tindakan preventif (pencegahan).
Cara yang efektif dalam mengatasi cedera adalah dengan memahami beberapa jenis cedera dan mengenalai bagaimana tubuh kita memberi respon terhadap cedera tersebut. Hal itu juga, dapat memahami tubuh sehingga kita dapat mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan unuk mencegah terjadinya cedera, Untuk mendeteksi suatu cedera agar tidak menjadi lebih parah, yang dilakukan adalah dengan diberi penanganan secara profesionalannya.
providing joint exercises for physical fitness for the elderly Aisyiyah kajen
Authors: Tegar Khoirul Adam  
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian senam lansia untuk meningkatkan kesehatan sendi dan jantung bagi ibu-ibu Aisyiyah Kajen bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi senam lansia di Gedung Dakwah Muhammadiyah Kajen yang dilakukan oleh kami mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani yang bejumlah 6 orang yang sudah dibekali dari kampus. Alhamdulillah kegiatan sosialisasi ini berjalan dengan lancar. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 28 Mei 2022 pukul 08.00, tempatnya di aula Gedung Dakwah Muhammadiyah Kajen. Pada saat kegiatan tim mahasiswa yang berjumlah 6 orang sudah mempunyai tugas masing-masing diantaranya ada sebagai instruktur senam, ada bagian yang bertugas sebagai operator, dan ada pula yang sebagai dokumentasi foto.
kata kunci: lansia, senam persendian, kebugaran jasmani

. The elderly gymnastics service activity to improve joint and heart health for Aisyiyah Kajen mothers aims to provide education to the community through the socialization of elderly gymnastics at the Muhammadiyah Kajen Da'wah Building which is carried out by us students of the Physical Education Study Program, totaling 6 people who have been provided from campus. Alhamdulillah, this socialization activity went smoothly.
This socialization was carried out on Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 08.00, the place was in the hall of the Muhammadiyah Kajen Da'wah Building. At the time of the activity the student team of 6 people already had their respective duties including being a gymnastics instructor, there was a section that served as an operator, and there was also a photo documentation.
keywords: elderly, joint exercise, physical fitness
La gestión empresarial para una buena administración de las pymes comerciales de la ciudad de Ambato
Authors: Miño Ayala Nicole Alejandra , Mayorga Pozo Gustavo Alejandro , Padilla Martínez Mario Patricio 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Al definir la gestión empresarial se puede analizar que es el resultado de la implementación de objetivos empresariales, el acelerado proceso que se deriva de las innovaciones ha permitido el acceso masivo a la información, comunicación traduciéndose en el ámbito económico y organizacional en profundos cambios en la estructura de la producción, el comercio y el financiamiento a nivel mundial. Objetivos: Analizar La gestión empresarial para una buena administración de las PYMES comerciles de la ciudad de Ambato Metodología: Se empleó la metodología descriptiva enfocada en la investigación de campo debido a que fue necesario establecer la población y muestra, de acuerdo Directorio de Empresas y Establecimientos (INEC, 2021) 870 Mypimes comerciales de la ciudad de Ambato. Resultados: En relación a las Tecnología de Información y Comunicación (TIC), las 87 PYMES comerciales de Ambato-Ecuador tienen recursos que les permiten acceso a la TIC, Factores para reforzar el empresario con relación a su empresa encontramos temas como: Merchandising, Investigación de mercados, Publicidad y promoción, Operaciones, Relaciones públicas, Imagen corporativa y Financiamiento. Conclusiones: De acuerdo a la investigación de campo, las Pymes comerciales de la ciudad de Ambato deben poseer un sistema de conocimiento que ayude a resolver, la gestión de procesos de ventas, clientes, inventario, pagos, compras, contabilidad y otros como impuestos e indicadores de gestión que se puedan obtener de los procesos; sobretodo información estratégica que llegue al empresario en forma rápida, oportuna y precisa. Área de estudio o especialización: Productividad y competitividad empresarial Palabras claves: Gestión Empresarial, PYMES, Desarrollo Organizacional, Reorganización
Association of Vitamin D Level and Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second in COPD Patients
Authors: Mirjada Md Rashed , Hassan Md Habib , Khan Md Naoshad , Ullah Enshad Ekram , Barua Anupam , Chowdhury Tanzila Tabib , Hasan Kazi Md Abrar 
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world which is preventable as well as treatable disease. In recent years, multiple roles of vitamin D have been highlighted in various diseases. Data on vitamin D status in COPD in Bangladeshi population are still limited. Aim of our study is to see any association between vitamin D level and FEVI (Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second) in COPD patients.
Materials and methods: Fifty cases of COPD patients were diagnosed by GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) criteria included in this study conducted at Medicine Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital for six months period from April 2018 to September 2018. Serum vitamin D 25-OH level were assessed by enhance chemiluminance method and post-bronchodilator FEV1 was measured in all patients by spirometry.
Results: The mean age of patients was 64.50 ± 7.60 years. The mean serum 25-OHD level was 21.69 ± 7.39 ng/ml and mean FEV1 (%) was 20.62 ± 18.80. There was very strong positive correlation present between, serum 25-OHD and FEV1% of predicted. Only 16% of the COPD patients had sufficient vitamin D level, 42% had insufficient and other 42% had deficient vitamin D status.
Conclusion: COPD patients with more severe disease tend to have lower serum Vitamin D level.
JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 22-25
Clinical Success of Intrauterine Insemination in A Private Fertility Centre
Authors: Khanam Mafruha , Akhter Yasmin , Sarkar Md Mahfuzul Haque , Fazyl Mohamed Mazih 
Published: March 2023

Background : IUI is one of the most frequently and widely used therapeutic modalities to treat various forms of infertility. Achieving pregnancy after IUI is presumably due to increase in the number of highly motile spermatozoa with a high proportion of morphologically normal spermatozoa near the site of fertilization. The objectives were to compare the success rates of IUI with that of timed intercourse, compare the success rate of IUI according to the protocols, review methods used to time the IUI with ovulation, identify the factors to determine IUI outcome.
Materials and methods : This is a cross sectional prospective study conducted in Surgiscope Fertility Centre, Chattogram, Bangladesh over a period of 21 months from 596 patients who underwent IUI. Multiple variables were selected such patient parameters like age of woman and cause of infertility, parameters related to ovulation induction such as drugs used for COH, number of mature follicles and endometrial thickness and laboratory parameters such as post wash sperm count and type of IUI (Single or double IUI) which were recorded and statistically analysed.
Results : The minimum age for females and males were 18 and 19 respectively and the maximum age for females and males were 40 and 66 respectively. The mean age for females was 27.3 +/- 0.4 years and the mean age for males was 35.9 +/- 0.5 years. Another variable was endometrial thickness where the mean was 8.9 mm ± 0.2 mm and median was 8.5 mm. Furthermore, successful pregnancies also depend on total motile sperm count taken post-wash. The total motile sperm count was 29.8 million ± 1.5 million and median was 30 million. Pregnancy rate for total motile sperm count less than 10 million was 8.6%. For women over 28 and total motile sperm count <10 million, the success rate was only 2.7%.Most of the patients who underwent IUI were between the ages of 28-31, which was 175 (29.3%). The successful conception rate for females over the age 28 was 9.6% compared to the whole group at 12%. Among 596 patients, 71 patients (11.91%) had successful conceptions while 525 patients (88.09%) did not. There is a statistically significant relationship between number of IUI cycles completed and the rate of successful pregnancy. There is also a relationship between the number of inseminations and the success rate.
Conclusion : IUI is a successful contemporary treatment especially as a good first line invasive treatment for couples with unexplained infertility, male factor infertility, anovulation, female less than 30 years of age. Percentage of actual number of motile sperms appear to have an important impact on outcome. Success rate of conception was also found to be statistically significant in patients with appropriate endometrial thickness. Careful and criteria-based selection of patients along with ovarian stimulation seem to be the ideal model for achieving clinical success in IUI.
JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 26-31
Survival Trend in Gastroenterological Malignancy: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Paul Binoy , Haider Salahuddin Mohammed Ali , Mohsin Mostafa Noor , Sarkar Md Khalequzzaman , Datta Indrajit Kumar , Raihan A S M A 
Published: March 2023

Background : Gastroenterological malignancies represent one of the greatest public health issues worldwide leading to significant numbers of global death. This study was performed to evaluate survival trend that is still alive in patient with GI malignancies from diagnosis to post treatment era with both definitive and palliative care.
Materials and methods: This observational prospective study done at BSMMU and different hospitals in Dhaka city admitted patient with gastrointestinal malignancies during the period of 20th October 2008 to 30th April 2010 getting definitive and palliative treatment. The data were analyzed by simple frequency distribution table.
Results: The most common cancers were carcinoma stomach, hepatocellular carcinoma and colonic carcinoma among total 350diagnosed cancer patients and were followed up for mean period 6.7 months (±5.5). Among them 138 (39.4%) patients were alive and 212 (60.6%) were expired during study period. Patient’s receiving curative or palliative treatment, 38.5% survived for less than 3 months, 23.1 % for 4 to 6 months, 12.6 % for 7 to 9 months, 3% for 10 to 12 months, 14.6% for 14 to 24 months and only 5.1% for more than 24 months. Only 18% (63) patients received curative treatment whereas 82% (287) patients palliative treatment. Out of 63 patients, 31.7% (20), 22.2% (14) and 9.5% (6) patients received curative treatment survived more than 24 months, 13-20 months and 10-12 months respectively whereas only 6.3% (4) patients survived only 3 months. Out of 287 patients, 45.6% (131), 73% (25.4), 11.5% (33) and 10.8% (31) patients received palliative treatment survived less than 3 months, 4-6 months, 7-9 months and 13-24 months respectively whereas only 4.1%% (4) patients survived only 24 months.
Conclusion: We observed to estimate the survival trend and the impact of available treatment modalities as well as to determine the outcome for different gastrointestinal malignancies in Bangladesh.
JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 41-46