bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF THE ACCURACY OF THE DIAGNOSIS CODE OF DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN MEDICAL RECORDS IN RSUD dr. RASIDIN PADANG
Authors: Maisa Putra Deni , Fitriani Yulia , Novita Dian , Afriyanti Anadya , Fadhila Washi 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

The accuracy of the code is needed so that the information resulting from the diagnosis and action is accurate. However, the authors found that at RSUD dr.Rasidin Padang there were still incorrect codes. This is because the diagnosis of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is not correct in giving the code according to the ICD-10. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the diagnostic code for dengue haemorrhagic fever in medical records at dr.racidin. This research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted from February to May 2022. The number of samples was 59 medical records using the total sampling method, and the tool used was a checklist table with univariate analysis. The results of this study were obtained from 59 medical records, there were 37 (62.7%) medical records with inappropriate codes, and a small proportion of 10 (16.9%) medical records that were not clearly written, and there were 39 incomplete diagnosis writings. (66.1%) this was due to errors in determining the diagnosis code, doctors' writings that were difficult to read, incomplete completeness, non-specific written diagnoses based on ICD-10, and the use of abbreviations that were not standardized in hospitals. Therefore, researchers suggest that coders should pay attention to the rules and procedures for coding a diagnosis based on ICD-10.
Keywords: Coding Accuracy, Clarity, Completeness
Der Tod im Leben – John Donnes Jenseitsästhetik
Authors: Lobsien Verena Olejniczak 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The essay enquires into evidences of the beyond in John Donne’s Anniversaries. In describing Donne’s attempts not only to give a comprehensive account of the depravity of a world incurably sick, failing and near its end, but also to gain a truly metaphysical understanding of postmortal life in a resurrected body, I outline his poetics of liminality and transition. Asking how death is engrained in life and how life enters and indeed survives death, Donne unfolds, in virtuoso performance and reflexion of allegory, a topology of relationality together with an impressive monumentalization of his own poetic brilliance.
The Characteristics of the Traditional Urban Configuration of ArabIslamic Cities through Form and Moral Values: Al-Kadhimiya as a Case Study
Authors: Al-Khafaji Saba J. Neamah , Al-Qaisi Sahar B. Mahmood 
Published: July 2023

This paper studies the main characteristics of the traditional urban configuration of Arab cities, as an important built heritage, discussing the approach adopted with such configuration at the local level, and examines its ability to preserve the character of the city, as well as, its responsiveness to the recent requirements of its society that constantly change; in order to reach the appropriate procedures to deal with the traditional urban configuration of the Iraqi city to achieve a vital cultural communication with the vernacular built heritage, by dealing with the Form-Moral Values structure. Due to its importance within other traditional Iraqi cities, the research chose Al-Kadhimiya as a case study, so it discusses and compares three projects in the competition of developing the surrounding area of Al-Kadhimiya Shrine, in 2009, considering these projects as a clear indication of the recent local approach in dealing with traditional urban configuration. The research reveals a relationship between the type of the traditional urban configuration’s Form-Moral Values bond, and the type of procedures used for it, which could form a vital type of traditional Arab city urban configuration, that keeps the essential characteristics, and in the meantime, responds to the recent demands of the society.
Endoscopic Findings of Dyspeptic Patients and H. pylori infection in patients at a Tertiary care Teaching Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Dharma Datta , Shrestha Muza 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Dyspepsia is a common condition presenting with epigastric pain that lasts at least a month and may develop peptic ulcers. Helicobacter pylori infection and lifestyle are the risk factors for peptic ulcers. So, the objective of this study was to identify the magnitude and status of Helicobacter pylori in dyspeptic patients.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included data from the endoscopy unit records among patients who had endoscopy for dyspepsia and biopsy taken from an antrum for the helicobacter pylori status, during June 1, 2020 and November 30, 2022 at Manmohan Memorial Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. Age, sex and status of histopathology findings were analyzed for association using Chi-square test and a p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Among 439 dyspeptic patients, 297 (67.7 %) had positive finding of PUD. In all investigated patients, H. pylori positive was 297(67.7%) and negative in 142(32.3 %). The mean age was 45.42 y (17 - 82), 267 (60.8%) males and 172 (39.2%) females, 33(7.5 %) had a gastric ulcer and 55(12.5%) had duodenal ulcer. Duodenal ulcers were seen in younger age (17-39 y) and gastric ulcer in older age (> 60 y) with p-value <0.0001. Gastric malignancies were found in 6 (1.4%).
Conclusion: The occurrence of H. pylori with dyspeptic patients was high. Peptic ulcers were more common in young age and males than in females. Duodenal ulcers were more common than gastric for both sexes.
Evaluation of Paramedical Student’s Knowledge on COVID-19: A Comparative Study
Authors: Yadav Khushbu , Prakash Satyam , Yadav Basant Kumar , Pokhrel Bishal 
Published: July 2023

Background & Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented the world community with its greatest challenges so far. Paramedics play a crucial role in providing pre-hospital care to patients who require urgent medical attention in clinical settings. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge on COVID-19 among health assistant (HA) students studying in different paramedical colleges in Janakpurdham.
Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed utilizing a structured questionnaire to acquire responses from HA Students studying in different colleges of Janakpurdham in the months of April and May 2022. Descriptive analysis was applied to calculate the frequencies and proportions. A p-value less than 0.05 were considered as significant.
Results: Out of total 360 students, 280 were enrolled. The majority of students were under 20 years old. All of the students were aware of the COVID-19 infection at National Human Resource Development Academy (NHRDA) and Mithila Technical Academy (MTA) colleges, with the exception of 3.61% Care Medical Center (CMC) students. A large percentage of students (52.80% boys , 47.19% girls) responded that the respiratory tract is the primary route by which COVID-19 infections are spread, followed by the students from NHRDA and CMC. Most of the students from all colleges received satisfactory scores on the COVID-19 knowledge test. There was negative association of score of knowledge between 1st, 2nd and 3rd year students of CMC and MTA (p=0.96 and p=0.11) respectively. However, there was positive association of score of knowledge between 1st, 2nd and 3rd year NHRDA students (p=0.01).
Conclusion: The majority of college students studying at different colleges had satisfactory knowledge, while a moderate number of students had poor and just a few had good knowledge scores on the COVID-19. In order to increase knowledge, various kinds of strategies, regulations, and initiatives should be accomplished and implemented effectively throughout the lower to higher level education.
Nutritional Knowledge and Eating Habits among IT Undergraduates of Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Authors: Pokharel Shreya , Dhungel Kshitiz Upadhyay 
Published: July 2023

Background & Objectives: Undergraduate students can be almost of any age, but majority of the students are in their late teens and early twenties. It is the time of physical and emotional changes as the body matures and the mind becomes more curios and independent and there is an increased desire for knowledge. Thus, the aim of the study was to access the nutritional knowledge and eating Habits among Information technology (IT) undergraduates of Kathmandu Metropolitan City.
Material and Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional study based in Kathmandu Metropolitan City. A total of 422 samples were taken and the study population was IT undergraduates. Chi-square test was used to determine the statistical relationship between dependent and independent variables.
Results: The respondent's average age was 20.19. One of the primary sources of nutritional knowledge was education. Nearly all of the respondents thought that fast food and junk food tasted good. The main drivers of junk food and fast food consumption were convenience and flavor. A statistical association existed between the amount spent each week on fast food and junk food and the amount of monthly pocket money. The vast majority of respondents had poor eating habits and insufficient nutritional knowledge. While the majority of students skipped their meals, three-fourths of respondents ate three meals a day, with breakfast being skipped the most frequently, followed by lunch, dinner, and snacks.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the vast majority of respondents had poor eating habits and insufficient nutritional knowledge. The primary reason of meal skipping was irregular college hours. It requires constant and long-term effort in personal, parental and college policy in order to make healthy eating a lifestyle must begin from the earliest age possible.
Status of Muslim Women in India: A Critical Study
Authors: Singh Sudha 
Published: July 2023

Women's human rights discourse as an ideology is a Western intellectual feminist intervention. The demand for women's rights, which started in Europe from the 19th century, has now assumed a global form. India has also not remained untouched by this and in the last few decades, women empowerment and human rights have emerged as important issues. Looking at the history of Indian women, it is known that Indian women were given the right to equality in the constitution after the independence of the country, facing the adverse conditions of the ancient times to the Middle Ages, but even in the present time all Women do not even legally have the same rights that men have. Although Hindu, Sikh, Jain and Buddhist women have been legally given equal equality with men, but Muslim women still do not have the same rights as Muslim men in the law, which seem to be violating their human rights. Even today some conservative rules and laws prevail in Muslim society, due to which women have to face many types of problems, for example, Muslim men have the right of four marriages and unilateral divorce, which women do not have. To solve these problems, change in Muslim Personal Law or Uniform Civil Code is necessary. At the same time, the enlightened people of the Muslim society also need to change the conservative and bigoted thinking of the society so that Muslim women can be motivated for modern education and economic independence.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
एक विचारधारा के रूप में स्त्री मानवाधिकार का विमर्श एक पश्चिमी बौद्धिक नारीवादी हस्तक्षेप है। 19वीं शताब्दी से यूरोप में प्रारम्भ स्त्री अधिकारों की मांग ने वर्तमान में वैश्विक स्वरूप ग्रहण कर लिया है। भारत भी इससे अछूता नहीं रहा है तथा पिछले कुछ दशको में महिला सशक्तिकरण व मानवाधिकार, महत्वपूर्ण मुददों के रूप में उभरे हैं | भारतीय नारी के इतिहास पर द्रष्टिपात करने से ज्ञात होता है कि प्राचीन काल की सशक्त स्थिति से लेकर मध्यकाल की विषम परिस्थितियों का सामना करते हुए भारतीय नारी को देश की स्वतंत्रता के बाद संविधान में समानता का अधिकार प्रदान किया गया, किन्तु वर्तमान समय में भी सभी महिलाओं को क़ानूनी रूप से भी वे अधिकार प्राप्त नही है जो पुरुषों को प्राप्त हैं | हालाँकि हिन्दू, सिक्ख, जैन व बौद्ध महिलाओं को क़ानूनी रूप से पुरुषों के बराबर समानता प्रदान की गयी है परन्तु मुस्लिम महिलाओं को आज भी कानून में मुस्लिम पुरुषों के समान अधिकार प्राप्त नही है जो उनके मानवाधिकारों का हनन करते हुए प्रतीत होते हैं | मुस्लिम समाज में आज भी कुछ रुढ़िवादी नियम और कानून व्याप्त हैं, जिसकी वजह से महिलाओं को कई प्रकार की समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ता है, उदाहरण के लिए मुस्लिम पुरुषों को चार निकाह व एक पक्षीय तलाक़ का अधिकार है जो महिलाओं को प्राप्त नहीं है | इन समस्याओं के समाधान हेतू मुस्लिम पर्सनल लॉ में बदलाव या समान नागरिक संहिता आवश्यक है | साथ ही मुस्लिम समाज के प्रबुद्ध लोगों को समाज की रुढ़िवादी व कट्टर सोच को बदलने की भी आवश्यकता है जिससे मुस्लिम महिलाओं को आधुनिक शिक्षा तथा आर्थिक स्वावलंबन के लिए प्रेरित किया जा सके |
Keywords: राजनीति, भागीदारी, अधिकार, जातिगत भेदभाव, महिला आन्दोलन
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Variatif dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca dan Belajar Anak Sejak Usia Dini di biMBA AIUEO Kunciran Kota Tangerang
Authors: Khofiah Isnaida , Rosmilawati Ila , Rawita Ino Sutisno 
Published: July 2023

Kajian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Bagaimana penerapan metode pembelajaran variatif dalam menumbuhkan minat baca dan belajar anak sejak usia dini di biMBA AIUEO Kunciran, Kota Tangerang (2) Perkembangan minat baca dan belajar anak sejak usia dini melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran variatif di biMBA AIUEO Kunciran, Kota Tangerang. Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dalam teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1 kepala unit, 2 pengajar, dan 4 peserta didik beserta 4 orang tua di biMBA AIUEO Kunciran. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan metode pembelajaran variatif di biMBA AIUEO dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil hal ini dilihat dari penerapan metode pembelajaran di biMBA AIUEO yaitu fun learning, small step system, individual system, dan variation skill (2) Terdapat perkembangan minat baca anak dan minat belajar anak melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran variatif.
Pengaruh Film Animasi Nussa dan Rara Terhadap Karakter Tanggung Jawab Anak Usia Dini di TK Muslimat NU 121 Bangsalsari Jember
Authors: Fitriani Indah , Siswono Hendrik 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh nilai karakter tanggung jawab anak usia dini belum berkembang sesuai indikator. Hal ini dikarenakan metode yang digunakan guru dalam membangun karakter tanggung jawab anak usia dini hanya menggunakan metode memberi nasehat saja. Kendala lain yaitu tidak adanya media pembelajaran untuk menstimulasi karakter tanggung jawab anak baik yang berupa visual dan audiovisual. Media pembelajaran merupakan suatu metode, peralatan ataupun tekhnik yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada peserta didik. Untuk mengembangkan karakter tanggung jawab anak maka dilakukan penerapan film animasi Nussa dan Rara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif pre-eksperimen dengan jenis one group pretest-postest design. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu 15 siswa kelas A. Tekhnik analisis data yaitu uji parametrik paired sample t test karena uji prasyarat sampel dan instrumen telah terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi 2 tailed lebih kecil dari 0,05 serta nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan film animasi Nussa dana Rara terhadap karakter tanggung jawab anak usia dini di TK Muslimat NU 121 Bangsalsari Jember
Smart Feeding berbasis IOT Menggunakan Android MQTT dan Nodemcu ESP8266
Authors: S Asmawati , Musyrifah Musyrifah , Mansyur Muh Fuad 
Published: July 2023

Komponen utama dalam usaha budidaya ikan adalah pakan. Pemberian pakan yang kurang baik berdampak pada meningkatnya Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), menurunnya kualitas air, dan kematian ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian merancang sebuah alat yang mempermudah para pemilik tambak dalampemberian pakan ikan dan dapat mengatur banyak pakan yang akan diberikan, durasi pemberian pakan, jarak area tebar, jadwal pemberian pakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, serta siklus data pemberian pakan melalui android. Metode pelaksanaan ini adalah merancang serta pengujian peforma alat yang telah dibuat. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa alat dapat menebar pakan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah di tentukan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa smart feeding dapat menjadi solusi untuk masyarakat dalam hal pemberian pakan dengan menggunakan alat yang telah dibuat dapat menjadi solusi terhadap permasalahan dalam pemberian pakan
Pembelajaran Statistik Deskriptif dan Statistik Inferensial Berbasis Web dengan Shiny R
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Sauddin Adnan , Astuti Reni 
Published: July 2023

Sesuai dengan pentingnya statistik, mempelajari statistik memerlukan pemahaman yang kuat tentang ide-ide mendasar dalam statistik dan merupakan langkah paling penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Saat mempelajari statistik, beberapa orang mengalami ketakutan dan kecemasan karena menurut mereka statistik merupakan hal yang menarik, sementara yang lain menganggapnya statistika adalah hal yang tidak menarik. Oleh karena itu, menggunakan model simulasi dan visualisasi untuk mempelajari statistika sangat penting bagi instruktur dan pembelajar. Mencari tahu bagaimana cara membuat aplikasi R untuk mempelajari statistik deskriptif berbasis web dan statistik inferensial adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi R yang menggunakan paket shiny dan aplikasi laragon yang membantu berjalannya penelitian. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini bahwa dalam pembuatan aplikasi Shiny R diperlukan user interface dan server dalam membuat script, mendeploy ke web, mengupload ke web dan melakukan uji coba.

Kata Kunci : Statistik Deskriptif dan Inferensial, R, Shiny web
Peramalan Harga Cabai Rawit di Kota Bandung, Kota Bogor dan Kota Cirebon dengan Pendekatan GSTAR
Authors: Putri Dwi Fadila  , Ani Andriyati  , Maya Widyastiti  
Published: July 2023

Pergerakan harga cabai di suatu daerah sangat mungkin dipengaruhi oleh pergerakan harga cabai di daerah sekitarnya. Ketika gangguan musiman terjadi di pusat produksi yang mempengaruhi hasil panen, maka secara otomatis terjadi kelangkaan stok yang mempengaruhi fluktuasi harga. Peramalan harga cabai rawit diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan permintaan dan penawaran. Peramalan harga cabai rawit dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) dengan pertimbangan bahwa model GSTAR merupakan salah satu model pemetaan yang berbasis space time untuk memodelkan, meramalkan data yang memiliki keterkaitan antar waktu sebelumnya dan keterkaitan antar lokasi yang berdekatan. Model ini sering digunakan dalam kasus kesehatan namun belum pernah digunakan dalam meramalkan harga cabai rawit. Data yang digunakan berupa laporan harga cabai rawit di Kota Bandung, Kota Bogor, dan Kota Cirebon, berupa data mingguan dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021 dan terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu data in sample dan out sample. Pemodelan GSTAR yang digunakan menggunakan dua pembobotan yaitu pembobot normalisasi korelasi silang dan pembobot invers jarak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model GSTAR (2;1) I (1) dengan pembobotan normalisasi korelasi silang merupakan model terbaik dengan nilai RMSE dan MAPE terkecil sehingga lebih tepat digunakan meramalkan harga cabai rawit di Kota Bandung, Kota Bogor dan Kota Cirebon.
Penerapan Sistem Persamaan Linear Aljabar Max Plus Pada Masalah Ground Handling di Terminal 1 Bandara Internasional Juanda
Authors: Susilowati Eka 
Published: July 2023

jadwal penerbangan adalah karena adanya pelayanan yang terjadi ground handling. Delay yang terjadi biasanya diakibatkan oleh ground handling yang tergantung dengan waktu pelayanan masing masing kendaraan ground handling. Pada penelitian ini, kegiatan ground handling yang dilakukan adalah menggosongkan area, melepas garbarata/tangga, menyalakan mesin, penumpang naik, pengecekan log book, mengangkut muatan, pemeriksaan keliling, pengisian bahan bakar, pelayanan kabin, pelayanan kamar kecil, pelayanan dapur, membongkar muatan, mengecek log book,penumpang turun, mengatur posisi garbarata, mematikan mesin. Pelayanan ground handling sangat mempengaruhi waktu pemakaian gate sebuah pesawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan penyelesaian system atas aljabar max plus dengan serta penerapan dalam masalah ground handling pesawat. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengkaji sub penyelesaian terbesar dari system persamaan . Selanjutnya, akan membahas aplikasi system atas aljabar max plus dalam masalah ground handling pesawat di terminal I Bandara Juanda. Hasil penelitian adalah vektor bukan merupakan penyelesaian. Meskipun bukan merupakan penyelesaian yang tepat untuk system persamaan di atas, bukan berarti pesawat akan mengalami penundaan jadwal keberangkatan. Akan tetapi, tidak terpenuhinya persamaan ketiga disebabkan karena penanganan pesawat di gate 3 selesai lebih awal.
A Study of Water Flux through Forward Osmosis Membrane Using Brine\Fresh Water System
Authors: A. Al-Hemiri Adel , M. Kamil Marwah 
Published: July 2023

The present work aims to improve the flux of forward osmosis with the use of Thin Film Composite membrane by reducing the effect of polarization on draw solution (brine solution) side.This study was conducted in two parts. The first is under the effect of polarization in which the flux and the water permeability coefficient (A) were calculated. In the second part of the study the experiments were repeated using a circulating pump at various speeds to make turbulence and reduce the effect of polarization on the brine solution side.A model capable of predicting water permeability coefficient has been derived, and this is given by the following equations:Z=Z0 +C.R.T/9.8(d2/D2+1) [Exp. [-9.8(d2/D2+1) A.M/p .t]-1]
Pipeline embolization device dynamics: prediction of incomplete occlusion by elongation from nominal length
Authors: Sunohara Tadashi , Imamura Hirotoshi , Ohta Tsuyoshi , Koyanagi Masaomi , Goto Masanori , Fukumitsu Ryu , Fukui Nobuyuki , Takano Yuuki , Matsuoka Yoshinori , Teranishi Kunimasa , Naramoto Yuuji , Yamamoto Yasuhiro , Nishii Rikuo , Sakai Chiaki , Sakai Nobuyuki 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
According to benchtop studies, the oversizing of a Pipeline embolization device (PED) relative to the parent artery leads to a significant increase in porosity and potentially compromises aneurysm occlusion as well as transitional zone (TZ) formation around the neck of aneurysms. However, no clinical assessment has been reported. Here this potential was studied by measuring the dynamic changes of PEDs in the clinical time course.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively examined 124 anterior circulation unruptured aneurysms in 114 consecutive patients treated with a PED between July 2015 and December 2020 at their institution. The authors excluded 77 cases of 68 patients with adjunctive coil embolization or multiple stents that could affect the PED dynamics and measurements, and 47 aneurysms in 46 patients were included. Measurements were performed before, immediately after, and 6 months after treatment, and then at intervals of 6 months to 1 year after that for nonocclusion cases.

RESULTS
Complete occlusion was achieved in 79.0% and incomplete occlusion in 21.0% at last follow-up. The PED length immediately after deployment was 136% nominal length. A multivariable regression analysis revealed that age (OR 1.11/year; p = 0.02) and PED elongation from nominal length (OR 1.31/mm; p = 0.012) were independently associated with a higher rate of incomplete occlusion at the last follow-up. TZ formation did not affect the occlusion rate.

CONCLUSIONS
PED elongation from the nominal length is a new predictor of incomplete aneurysm occlusion. The PED showed vascular remodeling by changing its diameter and length in the clinical course. TZ formation was remodeled and did not affect the occlusion rate.