bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on Ocular Prosthesis for the Rehabilitation Of Patient With Ex-ophthalmic Socket
Authors: Uddin A B M Farid , Shamsuzzaman Md , Quader Sheikh Md Shahriar , Pathan Ibrahim Rahamatullah , Mashrur Abu Rushd Mohammad , Uddin Mohammed Kamal 
Published: March 2023

Background : Among the extra-oral maxillo-facial prosthesis, single ocular prosthesis is one of the important type- which is concerned with the patient’s psychological, emotional status and facial expression. This prosthesis fits over an orbital implant and under the eye-lids. Typically known as glass eye which provides no vision only aesthetics. Ocular prosthesis are made of glass, medical grade plastics, PMMA, silicone, plaster. Ocular prosthesis may be ready-made or custommade. The objective of the study was to compare the ready-made and custom-made ocular prosthesis for providing best rehabilitation of patient with ex-ophthalmic socked (Single).
Materials and methods: It was a prospective comparative in vivo study carried out Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, BSMMU, Dhaka from January 2009 to December 2010. 40 patients with single ex-ophthalmic socket were selected from outpatient department considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The patients were divided into two groups. In group A 20 patients were given custom-made ocular prosthesis. In group B 20 patients were given ready-made ocular prosthesis, patients were observed clinically and evaluation were done on the day of insertion, after 1 week, 2 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months interval.
Results: The results were evaluated by specific parameter as comfort, aesthetic, movement of the ocular prosthesis during facial expression. After observing the patients it was revealed that custom made ocular prosthesis was better in comfort, aesthetic and movement during facial expression than readymade one.
Conclusion : This study revealed that custom made ocular prosthesis is better for the rehabilitation of the patient with single ex-ophthalmic socket. Ready made one can be used for a short period of time as a temporary measure.
JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 52-56
Factors Influencing Adherence to Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs and Its Effects on Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient
Authors: Ahmed Farid Uddin , Saleheen Misbahus , Uddin Mohammed Jashim , Paul Sujat 
Published: March 2023

Background: Non-adherence in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) using Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) will not only affect the patient’s disease activity, but also the rheuma-tologist’s treatment decisions, and lead to higher health care costs. Poor adherence has been shown to be linked to different factors in different studies. There is paucity of study among the RA patients of Bangladesh in this issue. This study was conducted to evaluate the factors influencing adherence to DMARDs and its effects on disease activity in RA patient.
Materials and methods: It was a hospital based cross-sectional study. Total 107 diagnosed cases of RA, on DMRDs at least for 3 months were included from Rheumatology Clinics of Medicine and Physical Medicine Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH) from January 2018 to December 2018. Severity of RA was assessed by Disease Activity Score (DAS-28) while drug adherence was measured by Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire. The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) was used to assess beliefs about the necessity of medication and concerns about it.
Results: Out of the 107 RA patients there was female predominance with a male to female ratio of 1:2.15 and mean age was 45.53±12.13 years with a range of 18-69 years. Non-adherence with DMARDs was found among 80.4% of cases. Non adherent patients had significantly higher disease activity as measured by DAS-28. Except belief about medication no other socio-demographic and disease related factors were associated with adherence level. Higher adherence was associated with stronger perceptions of necessity of treatment and less concerns about treatment.
Conclusion: Frequency of low adherence among RA patients was high and patients with lower medication adherence tended to have higher disease activity. The strongest relation with adherence was found to be beliefs about the necessity of the medication and it is modifiable. This provides hope to improve adherence.
JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 62-69
Epidemiological Study of Chronic Kidney Disease in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Miah Muhammad Ariful Islam , Rahman A K M Mijanur , Hussain Tahmeed 
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic Kidney Ddisease (CKD) diagnosed with objective measures of kidney damage and function has been recognised as a major public health burden worldwide. Independent of age, sex, ethnicity and comorbidity, strong associations exist between cardiovascular diseases, mortality morbidity with CKD. Detection of CKD within the population is therefore a priority for health systems. To evaluate etiology, common clinical presentations and laboratory findings of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and to raise the index of clinical suspicion so to diagnose and treat CKD at the earliest.
Materials and methods : This is a retrospective observational study carried out at CMH Dhaka. We had collected documents of 100 hospital patients of CKD (Stage- 3,4,5) who were admitted at Nephrology Center, Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka from 1 July 2013 to 31 May 2014. Clinical and laboratory data were collected from case sheets and attached lab results.
Results: Out of 100 patients, 69.0% (n=69) were male and female were 31.0% (n=31). Male to female ratio was 2.2:1. Mean age was 45.64 years (±12.89 SD). Majority 37(37.0%) patients had diabetic nephropathy, 24(24.0%) had hypertensive nephropathy, 23(23.0%) had chronic glomerulonephritis. On the basis of creatinine clearance majority (50%) were CKD stage- 3. Mean urinary albumin- creatinine ratio were 634.4 mg/g (CKD stage- 3) 1965 mg/g (CKD stage- 4) and 2831.20 mg/g (CKD stage- 5). Eighty one percent (81%) of the patients had their hemoglobin level in the range of 8-9 gm/dl. Sixty five percent (65%) had the potassium within normal limits (3.5-5 meq/l) and 35% had hyperkalemia. We found anemia (86%), HTN (75%), oliguria (73%), pedal edema (70%), vomiting (44%), anorexia (30%), generalized weakness (28%), facial edema (24%), breathlessness (12%) were common clinical features.
Conclusion Diabetes, hypertension and glomerulonephritis are the most common etiological conditions of CKD. Most patients are anemic and a significant number of them develop hyperkalemia. At the time of diagnosis most of the patients are in advanced state with CKD stage- 3 or more with shrunken kidneys.
JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 75-80
PERKEMBANGAN ETIKA SIBER DAN PENGATURAN CYBERLAW DI INDONESIA
Authors: Salsabil Luna Safitri 
Published: March 2023

Dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini, membawa dampak perubahan struktur komunikasi yang terjadi dalam dan hal ini dapat menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Terdapat etika dalam melakukan komunikasi antar manusia begitu juga yang terjadi dalam dunia siber. Terdapat perbedaan antara etika dunia siber hal ini karena adanya perbedaan sruktur komunikasi dalam dunia siber. Selain itu juga dalam dunia siber rentan akan terjadi suatu kejahatan yang berbeda pada umumnya. Terdapat bentuk kejahatan baru yang menggunakan instrument komputer dan jaringannya dalam dunia siber, baik sebagai target kejahatan maupun sebagai alat atau sarana kejahatan (cyber crime). Pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal ini telah mengeluarkan regulasi yaitu Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik nomor 11 Tahun 2008 sebagai bentuk upaya untuk menanggulangi kejahatan tersebut. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan dunia siber adalah pencurian data atau informasi. Kasus Cambridge analytica merupakan kejahatan dunia siber. Oleh sebab perlu diteliti atau ditelaah kembali bagaimana etika dan peraturan dalam UU ITE dapat melindungi pengguna dunia siber.
Keywords: Dunia Siber, Etika Siber, Kejahatan Siber

Abstract

Today, we are already In the development of information technology, the impact of changes in communication structure that occurs in and this can lead to positive and negative impacts in society. There is has an ethics in communication between people as well as in the cyberspace. There is have a difference between this cyberspace ethic because of the difference in culture in the cyberspace. In addition also in the cyberspace vulnerable will occur a crime. There is a new form of crime that using a computer as instruments and networks in the cyberspace, either as a target of crime or as a tool or means of crime (cybercrime). The Government of Indonesia in this matter has issued a regulation that is the Law of Information and Electronic Transactions number 11 of 2008 as a form of effort to prevent the crime One form of cyber crime types is the theft of data or information. The case of Cambridge analytica is a cyber-world crime. It needs to be examined or reviewed again how the ethics and regulations in the Law on ITE can protect the world of cyber users.
Keywords: cyberspace, cyberethics, cybercrime
Social Media Journalism: Monetisasi Berita di YouTube melalui News Vlog Packaging
Authors: Putri Melisa Indriana 
Published: March 2023

The rapid growth of technology has two dilemmatic implications for journalistic practice. Technology can support the dissemination of quality journalism. However, it also threatens its quality, especially when the quality of news is also measured by the quantity of the audience. Hence, the media industry explores the potentials to develop revenue streams. Nevertheless, the news also competes with the popularity and speed of social media at the same time. Monetization through YouTube as a practice of social media journalism is an opportunity. The synergy of the strength and characteristics of the YouTube platform with the creative process in news content packaging creates news vlog packaging, informative, attractive, and profitable.

Keywords: News vlog, social media, journalism, YouTube, monetization.
Model Komunikasi Jejaring Sosial dan Media Massa dalam Konteks Pesan Publik
Authors: ALAMSYAH ALAMSYAH 
Published: March 2023

Peran media sosial dalam komunikasi massa membentuk korelasi yang kuat terhadap media lainnya. Pesan yang terdistribusi melalui platform jejaring sosial kerap menjadi sumber yang berarti pada proses organisasi media massa dalam menciptakan dan menyebarkan pesan kepada publik. Melalui riset kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif, artikel ini mencoba menelusuri bagaimana pesan-pesan komunikasi massa diproduksi melalui dua media yang berbeda.
Kata kunci: pesan, jejaring sosial, media massa, korelasi, dan publik.
PERAN HUMAS DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT PACIFIC PAINT DI KAMPUNG BEKELIR KOTA TANGERANG.
Authors: Suseno Ari Suseno 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the importance of the role of corporate public relations in implementing the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program as a form of corporate responsibility for social and environmental concerns where the company is located. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of PR in implementing CSR programs to improve community welfare through creative economic activities carried out by PT Pacific Paint in changing Bekelir Village. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to see objects directly. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques seek objective evidence during field research by collecting credible or trustworthy data. And the results of this research, PT Pacific Paint has succeeded in running a Corporate Social Responsibility program in changing the environment of the Bekelir Village community, so that they are able to rise again and become local tourism which is appreciated by the Tangerang City Government and visitors. Keywords : Public Relations, CSR, Welfare Improvement Program.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berfokus bahwa sangat penting perusahaan dalam berperan melaksanakan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai mempunyai rasa tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap kepedulian sosial dan lingkungan tempat perusahaan itu berada. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui peran Humas dalam melaksanakan program CSR untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat masyarakat melalui kegiatan ekonomi kreatif yang dijalankan PT Pacific Paint dalam mengubah Kampung Bekelir. Penelitian menggunakan Metode deskriptif Kualitatif untuk melihat objek secara langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mencari bukti-bukti yang objektif saat penelitian lapangan dengan mengumpulkan data yang kredibel atau dapat dipercaya. Dan hasil penelitian ini PT Pacific Paint berhasil menjalankan program Corporate Social Responsibility dalam mengubah lingkungan masyarakat Kampung Bekelir, sehingga dapat kembali bangkit dan menjadi wisata lokal yang diapresiasi Pemerintah Kota Tangerang serta pengunjung.
Kata kunci : Hubungan masyarakat, CSR, Program Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan.
PENGARUH TAYANGAN MATA NAJWA TERHADAP MINAT BERPOLITIK MAHASISWA FISIP UKI
Authors: Sinambela Nova Betriani 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

The Mata Najwa program broadcast on TV is an educational program and has become quite a topic of discussion, this is because the program has a theme that is closely related to social and political issues and is reviewed sharply and thoroughly so that people who watch it get new information that is rarely published. The Mata Najwa show also presents another side of politics and the nature of politicians. The issue raised is how the Mata Najwa program can change the interest of young people towards politics so that young people are no longer apathetic to politics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Mata Najwa’s show on the political interest of the students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia. Therefore, agenda setting theory is used to frame political issues from the perspective of the Mata Najwa show. The method used in this research is quantitative with a positivism paradigm. The respondents of this study were students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia with a total population of 785. The results of this study indicate the effect of the Mata Najwa program on FISIP UKI students.

Keywords: Mata Najwa Show, College Student

Tayangan Mata Najwa yang disiarkan di TV merupakan tayangan mendidik dan cukup banyak menjadi perbincangan, hal tersebut dikarenakan acara ini mengangkat tema yang lekat dengan masalah sosial dan politik dan diulas dengan tajam dan seksama sehingga masyarakat yang menonton memperoleh informasi baru yang jarang terpublikasikan. Tayangan Mata Najwa ini juga menyuguhkan sisi lain politik dan sifat politisi. Masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana acara Mata Najwa mampu mengubah minat anak muda terhadap politik sehingga anak muda tidak lagi apatis terhadap politik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh tayangan Mata Najwa terhadap minat berpolitik mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu digunakan teori agenda setting untuk membingkai isu politik dari perspektif acara Mata Najwa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivisme. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Kristen Indonesia dengan total populasi sebanyak 785. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh acara Mata Najwa terhadap mahasiswa FISIP UKI.

Keywords: Tayangan Mata Najwa, Mahasiswa
Violation of the Constitutional Law and International Provisions in the Dismissal of Justices and Judges from South Sudan Judicial Pillar
Authors: Jok Kuel 
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the constitutional disputes, which arose after the President of South Sudan issued the Presidential decree dismissing 14 justices and judges from the judicial organ in the country. For the President and the Chief Justice, the dismissal complied with the constitutional provisions. On the other hand, the dismissed justices and judges argued that the dismissal violated the provisions of the national Constitution and the East African Community Treaty. In this situation, the victims of the dismissal avoided the domestic remedies, the Supreme Court, which redresses the constitutional disputes and launched a lawsuit impugning the dismissal to the East African Community Court of Justice (EACJ), an international law court to adjudicate the case. The study finds three reasons which persuaded the victims to avoid the domestic remedies in favour of the EACJ: first, the constitutional immunities protecting the executive from lawsuits; second, section 33(2) of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), 2007, gives the Minister of Justice to stay the lawsuit; third, act of impunity in the executive organ. The research recommends that nationals as voters need to press the legislature to amend the Constitution and rescind immunities and section 33(2) of 2007. The act of staying the lawsuit from proceeding constitutes partiality of the executive organ to the judiciary and that frustrates the independence of the agency.
Effect of Nurses’ Autonomy Levels and Problem-Solving Skills on Job Satisfaction
Authors: BAYER Nukhet , ŞİMŞEK Didem , BULUT Özlem Ülkü , GÖLBAŞI Zehra 
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of nurses’ autonomy levels and problem-solving skills on job satisfaction and was conducted in public, private and university hospital between July and September 2021.
Methods: This descriptive and relational – screening study was conducted with 278 nurses. Data were collected through the Socio-demographic Form, the Problem-Solving Inventory, the Sociotrophy-Autonomy Scale, and the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (MJSQ). Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 and AMOS 24 programs using numbers, percentages, minimum/maximum values, means, and standard deviation values.
Results: Modern mediation analysis findings performed using the Bootstrap method showed that the indirect effect of the autonomy score on the overall satisfaction score with the mediation of the problem-solving skills was significant (p< .05).
Conclusion: Problem-solving skills were found to have a partial mediating role in the effect of nurses’ autonomy levels on their job satisfaction.
Pelatihan Manajemen Perawatan Diri untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga dan Pasien Gagal Jantung
Authors: Kristinawati Beti , Rosyid Fahrun Nur , Rizkiawan Ardhu , Shofiya Laila 
Published: March 2023

Heart failure is the most common cardiovascular disease and has an uncontrolled prevalence of risk factors. Self-care management is the ability of heart failure patients to manage themselves and their illness. Based on the assessment data at the service site, there were as many as 30 heart failure patients and 30 families with heart failure patients. This service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of families and patients with heart failure in carrying out self-management. This service was carried out in one of the health cadre's houses which was attended by 30 people with heart disease. Powerpoint media is used as a medium for counseling activities delivered verbally by the speaker within 45 minutes after evaluation is carried out with redemostration. The results showed that 90% of respondents understood the material provided, this can be seen from the response to questions and the desire of the family and patients to practice again after the simulation at the evaluation time. Self-care management can be improved by education and training through simulations. Good self-management in people with heart failure is associated with a reduced risk of death and re-hospitalization events. Conducting supportive education and training to improve self-care behaviors in heart failure patients can improve knowledge, skills, reduce symptoms, and reduce patient complaints.
Athos Bulcão: Transformações e Permanências nas Décadas de 1940 e 1950.
Authors: Adam Luciana 
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Este artigo procura construir uma narrativa sobre Athos Bulcão nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, com o intuito de elucidar sua trajetória artí­stica naquele perí­odo. É fruto das pesquisas realizadas para a dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFPR em 2018, intitulada A relação arte-arquitetura no trabalho de Athos Bulcão para o Teatro Nacional de Brasí­lia: concepções e materializações (1958 – 1981). O conteúdo aqui exposto contém a parte da pesquisa voltada à investigação das Diretrizes do artista que, aliadas ao contexto artí­stico do perí­odo, facilitam a compreensão de sua produção formal. Nessa medida, o conceito de Troc desenvolvido por Baxandall (2006) contribuiu para o estudo entre pares ou grupos de artistas í quela época, suas trocas formais e escolhas temáticas. Depoimentos e entrevistas de Athos Bulcão serviram como fontes para a escolha dos artistas a serem com ele articulados. As investigações de Bueno (1994/1995) sobre a formação de um mercado de arte no Brasil entre as duas décadas estudadas ajudaram a contextualizar o meio no qual Athos Bulcão circulou. A contribuição de autores como, por exemplo, Moraes (1986), Amaral (1987), Cocchiarale (1998) e Chiarelli (2003) também formaram bases importantes a partir das quais se pôde pensar a obra de Athos Bulcão.
Effectiveness of biomechanically stable pergola-like additively manufactured scaffold for extraskeletal vertical bone augmentation
Authors: Yang Wei , Wang Chao , Luo Wenping , Apicella Antonio , Ji Ping , Wang Gong , Liu Bingshan , Fan Yubo 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Extraskeletal vertical bone augmentation in oral implant surgery requires extraosseous regeneration beyond the anatomical contour of the alveolar bone. It is necessary to find a better technical/clinical solution to solve the dilemma of vertical bone augmentation. 3D-printed scaffolds are all oriented to general bone defect repair, but special bone augmentation design still needs improvement.Methods: This study aimed to develop a structural pergola-like scaffold to be loaded with stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAPs), bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to verify its bone augmentation ability even under insufficient blood flow supply. Scaffold biomechanical and fluid flow optimization design by finite element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was performed on pergola-like additive-manufactured scaffolds with various porosity and pore size distributions. The scaffold geometrical configuration showing better biomechanical and fluid dynamics properties was chosen to co-culture for 2 months in subcutaneously into nude mice, with different SCAPs, BMP9, and (or) VEGF combinations. Finally, the samples were removed for Micro-CT and histological analysis.Results: Micro-CT and histological analysis of the explanted scaffolds showed new bone formation in the “Scaffold + SCAPs + BMP9” and the “Scaffold + SCAPs + BMP9 + VEGF” groups where the VEGF addition did not significantly improve osteogenesis. No new bone formation was observed either for the “Blank Scaffold” and the “Scaffold + SCAPs + GFP” group. The results of this study indicate that BMP9 can effectively promote the osteogenic differentiation of SCAPs.Conclusion: The pergola-like scaffold can be used as an effective carrier and support device for new bone regeneration and mineralization in bone tissue engineering, and can play a crucial role in obtaining considerable vertical bone augmentation even under poor blood supply.