bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To know is to accept. Uncovering the perception of renewables as a behavioural trigger of rural energy transition
Authors: Chodkowska-Miszczuk Justyna , Kuziemkowska Sylwia , Verma Pramit , Martinát Stanislav , Lewandowska Agata 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Our research aims to reflect on rural communities’ awareness and perceptions of various energy sources, particularly focusing on renewable energies. We argue that there is an urgent need to expand the knowledge base on the perspectives of rural communities directly and indirectly affected by renewable energy installations. From an empirical point of view, our study focuses on the Lipno county in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (Poland), where a relatively unique constellation of renewable energy and local community is emerging. Our findings indicate a wide awareness about renewable energies in the community, but a rather shallow, imbalanced, and outdated knowledge on potentials, advantages and disadvantages of individual locally available renewable energy sources was detected. To break deeply rooted carbon dependency and lock-in and to trigger mechanisms of change leading to more sustainable futures, practical, contextual, and place-based knowledge is essentially needed to shape responsive attitudes. We claim that personal experience of the effects of renewable energy installation (especially small-scale ones) can be a proxy for the change and scaling up. This is a key because it proves the leading role of an inclusive approach to developing renewable energy in rural areas. Locals undertake new energy investments, which is the basis of spatial (territorial) distribution justice – they not only bear the costs of operating new energy installations but also derive tangible benefits from renewables.
REALISASI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI IAIN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Ummi Aisyah 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the realization of politeness in the language of lecturers and students in learning Indonesian at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative research using descriptive methods. The data collection techniques in this study were (1) observation, (2) recording, and (3) recording. To ensure the validity of the data collected, three techniques were carried out consisting of (1) observation persistence, (2) triangulation, and (3) referential adequacy (Moleong, 2007: 329). The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach, namely primary data obtained by direct observation of the teaching and learning process between Indonesian language lecturers and students in the classroom. The formulation of the problem that has been determined will be answered in this study by using the theory that is set as an analytical knife to process field data in this study, namely: the study of language politeness theory. Sources of data used in this study by collecting primary data and secondary data, the primary data of this study were obtained directly during the teaching and learning process. it is concluded that the realization of politeness in the language of lecturers and students in learning Indonesian is the form of verbal and nonverbal speech which is divided into declarative, imperative and interrogative forms of speech. The principle of politeness in language focuses on the category of wisdom maxims. The results of this study are grouped into the realization of politeness in the language of lecturers and students in learning Indonesian on students' learning motivation at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Based on the results of data analysis, the ranking of types of speech acts used by Indonesian language lecturers at IAIN Padangsidimpuan in the teaching and learning process was obtained. In the declarative form of speech is 66.66% with 66.95% nonverbal occurrence, then the imperative speech form is 16.67% with 15.55 percent nonverbal occurrence, and the third order is interrogative speech form of 16.67% with 17 nonverbal occurrences, 5%. Keywords: realization, language politeness, Indonesian language learning.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi PREZI Presentasi Berbasis Internet pada Yayasan Dharma Kasih Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nuraeni Nia , Yulia Hayuningtyas Ratih , Ispandi  , Astuti Puji 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan segala hal,baik dalam lingkup pekerjaan maupun dalam pemanfaatan penggunaan aplikasi berbasis teknologi.Yayasan Darma Kasih Jakarta Timur (YDKJT) merupakan Yayasan yang bergerak dalam bidang kemanusiaan, YDKJT mengelola beberapa kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas anak didiknya, setiap anak diharapkan untuk memiliki potensi yang dapat mereka kembangkan salah satu potensi yang diharapkan dari anak-anak didik YDKJT adalah menjadi seorang public speaker atau presenter yang bertugas untuk mempresentasikan apapun yang ingin disampaikan. Seorang presenter tentunya tidak lepas dari materi presentasi yang ingin disampaikan, tidak hanya materi tapi tampilan dari materi berupa presentasi pun harus diperhatikan agar membuat tampilan presentasi kita tidak monoton dan tetap menarik untuk di perhatikan, karna terbatas nya media di YDKJT dan pengajar-pengajar yang mungkin kurang berpengalaman menjadi permasalahan tersendiri bagi YDKJT, untuk itu Universitas Nusa Mandiri bermitra dengan YDKJT dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat, dimana PM ini dilaksanakan dengan Tema Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Prezi
تدهور الاوضاع الاقتصادية في تونس وسقوط وزارة مصطفى خزنة دار1870-1873م
Authors: AL-Jubouri Ahmed Hussein Abd , AL-Mishhadani Moayed Mahmood Hammed , Shehab El-Aitou Rana Abdel Aziz 
Published: January 2023

تدهورت أوضاع تونس الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية منذ النصف الاول من القرن التاسع عشر ولاسيما بعد حركة الاصلاح التي قام بها احمد باي والتي كانت اثارها عكسية على البلاد تبعتها مواسم زراعية سيئة وموجات مجاعة واوبئة، فضلاً عن فساد واسراف الباي ورجاله وعلى رأسهم الوزير الاكبر مصطفى خزنة دار، مما ادى الى افلاس خزينة الدولة واضطرارها على الاقتراض ، الا انها لم تتمكن من تسديد ما عليها من قروض والتي بلغت (125,000,000) فرنك .
تشكلت اللجنة المالية عام 1869م لإرجاع الديون الى اصحابها عن طريق اصلاح مالية تونس والسيطرة على مواردها وايراداتها، ولتحسين الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في البلاد بعد تخفيض بعض الضرائب والغاء بعضها الاخر و منح اراضي لعدد من الفلاحين الصغار للمساهمة في تحسين الانتاج ، كما خفض الصادرات التونسية ورفع من قيمة الرسوم المفروضة على البضائع الاجنبية مما يؤدي الى تحسين اوضاع المعاملات التجارية وبالتالي يؤدي الى زيادة في واردات خزينة الدولة.
لقد نجح خير الدين من زيادة واردات الدولة و رفع قيمة الميزانية ولإكمال حركته الاصلاحية و لضمان عدم عرقلتها من قبل المفسدين والرافضين لكل ما يمس مصالحهم الخاصة امثال مصطفى خزنة دار، فكان لابد من ابعاده عن المسرح السياسي لذلك عمل خير الدين على كشف كل مفاسده و اختلاساته امام الباي محمد الصادق من اجل التفرغ للعمل على تغيير الاوضاع الى الافضل ، وقد نجح في ذلك فتم عزله وتعيينه خلفاً له
قياس التميز التنظيمي لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: Jassim Khaled Ahmed , Taha Nashwan Khalaf 
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى التميز التنظيمي لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التميز التنظيمي لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور-اناث) وعدد سنوات الخدمة (اقل من1- 5 سنة) ( 6فما فوق). وتكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في محافظة صلاح الدين لاقضية( تكريت-بيجي-الشرقاط) للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهم (429) مديراً ومديرة، أما عينة البحث الكلية فبلغت (350) مديراً ومديرة، وتم التحقق من صدق المقياسين باعتماد(الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التمييزية لفقرات المقياسين, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, والفا كرونباخ لكلا المقياسين, وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية(SPSS) واظهرت نتائج البحث, ان مدراء المدارس الابتدائية يتمتعون بمستوى عالي من التميز التنظيمي, وان عينة البحث من الاناث لديها مستوى عالي من التميز التنظيمي اكثر من الاناث, اما بالنسبة لمتغير سنوات الخدمة فقد اوضحت النتائج ان المدراء من عينة البحث الذين لديهم خدمة اقل من (5)سنوات لديهم درجة اعلى في التميز التنظيمي من المدراء ذوي الخدمة اكثر من (6)سنوات.
أثر استراتيجية SHOR في تنمية الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة علم الاجتماع
Authors: Hussain Ehsan Nadhir , Ayed Marwan Maher 
Published: January 2023

هدفَ البحث التعرف على اثر استراتيجية SHOR في تنمية الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة علم الاجتماع
ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمد الباحث على التصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي ,وهو تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية الضابطة مع الاختبار البعدي ,اختالا الباحث عينة (64) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في اعدادية الشرقاط للبنات التابعة لمديرية تربية صلاح الدين /قسم تربية الشرقاط الكورس الاول للعام الدراسي 2021/2022 كافئ الباحث بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الاتية (العمر الزمني محسوب بالشهور ,ودرجات العام السابق ,والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ,واختبار الذاء الاجتماعي ,واختبار رافن للذكاء) وأعدَ الباحث أداة للبحث, إذ مقياسا للذكاء الاجتماعي ,إذ تكّون المقياس من (40) فقرة, وتأكدَ الباحث من صدقهِ وثباتهِ ومستوى صعوبة فقراتهِ, وقوة تمييز فقراتهِ, وفاعلية بدائلهِ غير الصحيحة وبعد تطبقَ الباحث أداة البحث على مجموعتي البحث توصل إلى التدريس باستعمال استراتيجية shor اسهمت في تحسين الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة علم الاجتماع,وفي ضوء النتائج التي أَسفَر عنها البحث تمَّ التوصل إِلى الاستنتاجات الآتية :
إن التدريس باستعمال استراتيجية shor قد اسهمت في زيادة وتحسين الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي بمادة علم الاجتماع .
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: Considerable differential diagnosis
Authors: Srijamya  , Hemaya Ruba Nageh Mehany , Prakash Arjun Jay , Mathew Pearl Marie 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Headache is the most common symptom in the neurology department of the hospital. This makes it a very important topic to understand more about what causes headaches. There are many causes of headaches and based on the cause, there could be different locations for headaches. One of the causes of the headache could be reversible vasoconstriction in the brain. This type of headache overlaps with a lot of differential diagnoses. Hence, it is important to bring light to this differential diagnosis to improvise the treatment regimen for the patient.

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to study reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) and all the differential diagnosis of headache that overlaps with RCVS.

Methods:
We searched the recent studies done on RCVS along with meta-analysis, controlled clinical trials, and cohort studies. We made the differential tables with symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments to bring a better understanding of the overlapping symptoms of different diseases and RCVS.

Result:
Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis of RCVS, and other overlapping symptoms of diseases, is helpful to avoid the extra expenditure of the patient. It would also help in leading treatment in the right direction without putting the patient on the experimental drugs.
Ileal signet-ring cell carcinoma with brain metastases: A case report
Authors: Cabrera-Montes Jorge , Fuel-Gómez Daniela , Lara-Almunia Monica 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a rare subtype of adenocarcinoma that frequently originates in the stomach. Uncommonly, this tumor can lead to brain metastases; an event rarely reported in the literature.

Case Description:
A 76-year-old man with a history of cognitive impairment was diagnosed with two brain space-occupying lesions. A whole-body 18F-FDG PET/computed tomography scan revealed a hypermetabolic lesion in a segment of the ileum corresponding to mural thickening and an ulcerated lesion detected on colonoscopy. A brain biopsy, using an immunohistochemistry protocol, showed signet-ring cells with a pattern that suggested an intestinal origin. The diagnosis of SRCC brain metastases with an ileal origin was made, and a treatment protocol was designed. However, the patient rapidly deteriorated, and passed away shortly afterward.

Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of an ileal SRCC with brain metastases.
Paraspinal muscle abscesses in children – A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Tomori Shinya , Korematsu Seigo , Tanikawa Shoyo , Urushihara Yasuko , Moriwaki Koichi 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Few pediatric cases with myositis and abscesses of the paraspinal muscles have been previously reported.

Case Description:
We herein report on a 3-year-old patient who developed an epidural abscess in a paraspinal muscle abscess, after a complication of infectious impetigo due to atopic dermatitis. The child improved through the administration of an antibacterial drug. The median age of seven patients with a history of paraspinal muscle inflammation and muscle abscess was 12 years old (3–15-years-old), few of which had underlying diseases, with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus being the main causative agent. Although the prognosis was well in many cases following the administration of antibacterial agents, there were also cases in which extensive lesions were found and neurological sequelae remained.

Conclusion:
The current case was the youngest case ever reported of a paraspinal muscle abscess. Although pediatric cases are rare, in the episode of a fever of unknown origin and difficulty walking, paraspinal muscle abscesses should be cited as a differential diagnosis and appropriate early diagnostic imaging and treatment should be performed.
Analisis Pengaruh Perilaku Manajer, Job Relevant Information, dan Pengetahuan Manajer terhadap Kinerja Anggaran dengan Pengawasan sebagai Pemoderasi pada PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero)
Authors: Sanra Fergieta , Efni Yulia , Indrawati Novita 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku manajer. informasi yang relevan dengan pekerjaan, pengetahuan manajer tentang kinerja anggaran dengan moderator supervisi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para manajer di 15 cabang wilayah kerja PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) yaitu 398 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 199 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku manajer berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggaran. Job Relevant Information berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Anggaran. Pengetahuan manajer berdampak pada kinerja anggaran. Perilaku manajer berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggaran dengan pengawasan sebagai moderator. Informasi relevan pekerjaan berpengaruh pada kinerja anggaran dan dimoderatori oleh pengawasan. Pengetahuan manajer mempengaruhi kinerja anggaran yang dimoderatori oleh pengawasan.
This study aims to determine the effect of manager behavior. job-relevant information, managers' knowledge of budget performance with moderator supervision. The population in this study were managers in 15 branches of the work area of PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero), namely 398 people. The sample in this study was 199 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the behavior of managers had a significant effect on-budget performance. Job Relevant Information has an effect on Budget Performance. Manager's knowledge has an impact on-budget performance. Manager behavior has a significant effect on budget performance with supervision as a moderator. Job-relevant information affects budget performance and is moderated by supervision. Manager's knowledge affects budget performance which is moderated by supervision.
Pengaruh Seleksi, Kemampuan Kerja dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja pada Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru
Authors: Faizal Posman Andra , Hendriani Susi , Chairilsyah Dhaviq 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh seleksi, kemampuan kerja, dan pelatihan terhadap Kinerja pada pegawai Aparatur Sipil negara (ASN) Kanwil XII BKN Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kantor Wilayah XII BKN Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 92 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sensus. Teknik data yang digunakan dan wawancara. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara simultan dan parsial seleksi, kemampuan kerja, dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai Aparatur Sipil negara (ASN) Kanwil XII BKN Pekanbaru.
This study aims to analyze the effect of selection, workability, and training on the performance of state civil servants (ASN) Kanwil XII BKN Pekanbaru. The sample in this study was Civil Servants at Regional Office XII BKN Pekanbaru, amounting to 92 people using the census technique. Data techniques used and interviews. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially selection, workability, and training have a positive effect on the performance of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) employees at Kanwil XII BKN Pekanbaru.
MARKETING DIGITAL Y SU BENEFICIO EN LA CARTERA DE CLIENTES
Authors: Pérez Rivera Ingrid Gheraldine , Nauca Torres Enrique Santos 
Published: January 2023

Se tuvo como objetivo general describir el marketing digital orientado a la cartera de clientes potenciales. De esta manera, fue una investigación bibliográfica, mediante la selección de artículos en revistas científicas, los cuales nos facilitó tener una fundamentación congruente y específica para la investigación.
Asimismo, con respecto a los resultados se logró analizar un total de 40 artículos científicos sobre la temática. Se concluyó, en que el buen manejo de marketing digital aliena a la captación de clientes, bajo el uso de plataformas digitales amigables o redes sociales, con la finalidad de interactuar y brindar los productos o servicios.
Effect of P-glycoprotein Inhibitor (Carvedilol) on Developmental Outcome Methotrexate are Given Alone and in Combination of Pregnant Rats
Authors: Shnawa Zaid K , Abass Duraid A 
Published: January 2023

This study was performed according to FDA protocol to evaluate the developmental effects of carvedilol (P-glycoprotein inhibitor), methotrexate (P-glycoprotein substrate) and their combination at therapeutic doses on pregnant rats. Sixty Albino Wistar rats (40 female rats and 20 males) were allocated randomly into four groups orally administered 0.72 mg/kg carvedilol (Cv-treated group [TG]), 0.36 mg/kg methotrexate (MTX-TG), combined doses carvedilol+methotrexate (Cv+MTX-TG), and distilled water (control group) for 2 months in male and 2 weeks in female rats before mating and after copulation, then approval of pregnancy; dosing continued in female groups during pregnancy and lactation periods. Half of the animal groups were euthanized one day before parturition to study prenatal effects, while the other half left for parturition and lactation to study postnatal effect. The results of fertility index recorded in Cv-TG (71.43%), MTX-TG (42.46%) and Cv+MTX-TG (38.47%) was markedly lower than that in control (83.33%) group with lower gestation index was recorded in MTX-TG (80%) and Cv+MTX-TG (60%) than that in Cv-TG (100%) and the control group (100%). The result of resorbed and fetal death recorded a higher percent in Cv-MTX-TG in comparison with MTX-TG and Cv-TG; Cv-MTX-TG fetuses also recorded more anomalies, including hemorrhagic placenta, curved legs, and microcephaly during prenatal period. The postnatal effects showed that the Cv+MTX-TG group recorded a higher decrease in number of pups born, their weight, and increase in number of stillbirths in comparison with methotrexate followed by carvedilol groups in comparison with control group, while the result of viability index recorded (Cv-TG=98.15%, MTX-TG=93.93% and Cv+MTX-TG=76.19%) and lactation index (Cv-TG=77.36%, 83.87% and Cv+MTX-TG=75%). The postnatal anomalies were only recorded in Cv+MTX-TG included skull defect and ulceration, blindness, skin lesion, and alopecia in lactating pups. It is concluded that inhibition of P-gp by carvedilol might increase the placental passage and increase methotrexate concentration in fetal and pups’ tissue with consequence of increase toxic effect of methotrexate both in fetus and pups of Cv+MTX-TG group which might explain the present results of teratogenic study.
Surveillance imaging and early surgical intervention for improved CNS tumor outcomes in children with Li-Fraumeni syndrome: Children's National Hospital experience and literature review
Authors: Patel Nirali , Felton Kathleen , Bhattacharya Surajit , Almira-Suarez Maria Isabel , Eze Augustine , Turner Joyce , Keating Robert , Oluigbo Chima , Schore Reuven J. , Kilburn Lindsay , Packer Roger J. , Myseros John S. , Bornhorst Miriam 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE
Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is a cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations in the TP53 gene. CNS tumors are the fourth most common tumor type in LFS, and recent screening guidelines demonstrate that early tumor detection is associated with improved long-term survival. However, there is a paucity of data regarding surgical intervention when lesions are identified in asymptomatic patients on surveillance imaging. The authors investigated this through their cohort and literature review.

METHODS
The cohort consisted of children seen in the Pediatric Cancer Genetics Program at Children’s National Hospital between August 2012 and August 2021. The authors also include a PubMed (MEDLINE) literature search of articles from 2006 to 2021 related to surveillance and CNS tumors in patients with LFS. Studies in which CNS tumors were not identified or detailed patient information was not provided were excluded. Patients from the selected articles and the authors’ cohort were added for further analysis.

RESULTS
Between August 2012 and August 2021, 10 children with LFS and CNS tumors were assessed at Children’s National Hospital: 4 who were known carriers of the TP53 mutation had CNS lesions found on surveillance imaging, whereas 6 presented with symptomatic CNS lesions and were either known or subsequently found to have germline TP53 mutations. The literature search identified 148 articles, 7 of which were included in this review. Patients from the literature and the present cohort were added for a total of 56 CNS lesions. A majority of the low-grade CNS lesions (22/24, 92%) were found on surveillance protocols in asymptomatic patients, whereas the majority of the high-grade lesions (22/26, 85%) presented in symptomatic patients who were not undergoing routine surveillance or as the initial diagnosis of LFS. The authors noted a significant survival advantage in pediatric patients with low-grade lesions, with an overall survival of 100% at 30 months. Minor limitations of the study include patient sample size and limitations in the patient cohort due to this being a retrospective rather than a prospective study.

CONCLUSIONS
Data presented in this study support surveillance protocols in LFS and demonstrate the importance of dedicated CNS imaging and early surgical intervention when lesions are identified.
Systematic review registration no.: CRD42022372610 (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero)
ГЕНДЕРНІ АСПЕКТИ МОТИВУВАННЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ДО ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЯК ФОРМИ НЕОПЛАЧУВАНОЇ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Mazur N. O. , Tseliukh Ya. O. 
Published: January 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню тенденцій та виявленню можливостей залучення населення до волонтерства в Україні у контексті гендерних ролей і стереотипів. Запропоновано ввести в науковий обіг поняття «мотивування волонтерства» і трактувати дану категорію як процес спонукання фізичних та юридичних осіб до надання добровільної, безкорисливої, соціально спрямованої, організаційної та іншої допомоги особам, які її потребують. На основі проведеного авторами соціологічного опитування ідентифіковано основні гендерні стереотипи населення щодо реалізації такої форми неоплачуваної праці як волонтерська діяльність. Запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо мотивування залучення населення до волонтерства з урахуванням статевих відмінностей у сприйнятті даного виду соціальної активності.