bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Natural Language Processing and Graph Theory: Making Sense of Imaging Records in a Novel Representation Frame
Authors: Binsfeld Gonçalves Laurent , Nesic Ivan , Obradovic Marko , Stieltjes Bram , Weikert Thomas , Bremerich Jens 
Published: December 2022

Background
A concise visualization framework of related reports would increase readability and improve patient management. To this end, temporal referrals to prior comparative exams are an essential connection to previous exams in written reports. Due to unstructured narrative texts' variable structure and content, their extraction is hampered by poor computer readability. Natural language processing (NLP) permits the extraction of structured information from unstructured texts automatically and can serve as an essential input for such a novel visualization framework.

Objective
This study proposes and evaluates an NLP-based algorithm capable of extracting the temporal referrals in written radiology reports, applies it to all the radiology reports generated for 10 years, introduces a graphical representation of imaging reports, and investigates its benefits for clinical and research purposes.

Methods
In this single-center, university hospital, retrospective study, we developed a convolutional neural network capable of extracting the date of referrals from imaging reports. The model's performance was assessed by calculating precision, recall, and F1-score using an independent test set of 149 reports. Next, the algorithm was applied to our department's radiology reports generated from 2011 to 2021. Finally, the reports and their metadata were represented in a modulable graph.

Results
For extracting the date of referrals, the named-entity recognition (NER) model had a high precision of 0.93, a recall of 0.95, and an F1-score of 0.94. A total of 1,684,635 reports were included in the analysis. Temporal reference was mentioned in 53.3% (656,852/1,684,635), explicitly stated as not available in 21.0% (258,386/1,684,635), and omitted in 25.7% (317,059/1,684,635) of the reports. Imaging records can be visualized in a directed and modulable graph, in which the referring links represent the connecting arrows.

Conclusions
Automatically extracting the date of referrals from unstructured radiology reports using deep learning NLP algorithms is feasible. Graphs refined the selection of distinct pathology pathways, facilitated the revelation of missing comparisons, and enabled the query of specific referring exam sequences. Further work is needed to evaluate its benefits in clinics, research, and resource planning.
Design Features Associated With Engagement in Mobile Health Physical Activity Interventions Among Youth: Systematic Review of Qualitative and Quantitative Studies
Authors: Schwarz Ayla , Winkens Laura H H , de Vet Emely , Ossendrijver Dian , Bouwsema Kirsten , Simons Monique 
Published: December 2022

Background
Globally, 81% of youth do not meet the physical activity (PA) guidelines. Youth of families with a low socioeconomic position are less likely to meet the recommended PA guidelines. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions are preferred by youth over traditional in-person approaches and are in line with their media preferences. Despite the promise of mHealth interventions in promoting PA, a common challenge is to engage users in the long term or effectively. Earlier reviews highlighted the association of different design features (eg, notifications and rewards) with engagement among adults. However, little is known about which design features are important for increasing engagement among youth.

Objective
To inform the design process of future mHealth tools, it is important to investigate the design features that can yield effective user engagement. This systematic review aimed to identify which design features are associated with engagement in mHealth PA interventions among youth who were aged between 4 and 18 years.

Methods
A systematic search was conducted in EBSCOhost (MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, and Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection) and Scopus. Qualitative and quantitative studies were included if they documented design features associated with engagement. Design features and related behavior change techniques and engagement measures were extracted. Study quality was assessed according to the Mixed Method Assessment Tool, and one-third of all screening and data extraction were double coded by a second reviewer.

Results
Studies (n=21) showed that various features were associated with engagement, such as a clear interface, rewards, multiplayer game mode, social interaction, variety of challenges with personalized difficulty level, self-monitoring, and variety of customization options among others, including self-set goals, personalized feedback, progress, and a narrative. In contrast, various features need to be carefully considered while designing mHealth PA interventions, such as sounds, competition, instructions, notifications, virtual maps, or self-monitoring, facilitated by manual input. In addition, technical functionality can be considered as a prerequisite for engagement. Research addressing youth from low socioeconomic position families is very limited with regard to engagement in mHealth apps.

Conclusions
Mismatches between different design features in terms of target group, study design, and content translation from behavior change techniques to design features are highlighted and set up in a design guideline and future research agenda.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42021254989; https://tinyurl.com/5n6ppz24
Hubungan Kesesuaian Terapi dengan Luaran Klinik Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD dr. TC. Hillers Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi NTT
Authors: Making Maria Hurek , Yasin Nanang Munif , Sari Ika Puspita 
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Sikka adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi NTT dengan angka kasus DBD tertinggi diawal tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesesuaian terapi dengan luaran klinik pasien demam berdarah dengue di RSUD dr. TC. Hillers, Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi NTT. Penelitian ini dilakukukan dengan cara studi observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cohort retrospektive. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien anak usia ≤ 18 tahun yang dirawat di RSUD dr.TC. Hillers pada periode Januari-Maret 2020 dengan diagnosis akhir DBD grade I,II,dan dengue shock syndrome (grade III dan IV) yang dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Luaran yang dinilai adalah keadaan klinis pasien, data laboratorium dan lama perawatan/lama sakit. Sebanyak 80 pasien yang masuk kriteria inklusi dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok yang sesuai dan tidak sesuai dengan PPK. Penilaian kesesuaian dilakukan dengan membandingkan rekam medik pasien dengan panduan praktik klinik (PPK) Rumah Sakit, selanjutnya setiap kelompok dianalisa kondisi membaik dan tidak membaik menurut kriteria WHO 2011 dan PPK RS. Analisis hubungan antara kesesuaian dengan luaran klinik menggunakan uji Chi-Square atau Fisher’s Exact sedangkan untuk mengontrol pengaruh variabel pengganggu terhadap luaran klinik digunakan analisis multivariate regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang masuk dalam kriteria sesuai dengan PPK sebesar 77,5% dan pasien tidak sesuai sebesar 22,5%, dimana dari kategori sesuai terdapat 49 pasien dikatakan membaik sedangkan 13 pasien tidak membaik. Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan p-value =0,546 yang berarti pemberian terapi suportif dan simpotomatis tidak memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap luaran klinik pasien. Hasil analisis Chi-Square atau Fisher’s Exact antara kesesuaian terapi dengan trombosit, hematokrit dan lama rawat berturut-turut adalah (p=0,637; p= 0,7; dan p=1,00) yang menunujukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian terapi cairan suportif dan terapi simptomatis terhadap luaran klinik. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan variabel perancu usia, jenis kelamin, derajat penyakit dan komorbid tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap luaran klinik.
Konsumerisme, Etika Romantis, dan Kultus Diri: Telaah Ringkas Pemikiran Colin Campbell
Authors: Bakti Indra Setia , Husen M , Ketaren Amiruddin 
Published: December 2022

Consumerism is a prevalent phenomenon that is already symptomatic in today's society. This study aims to discuss an ethic that supports the existence of a consumer society that was born and developed in a very long historical process. Colin Campbell was the first to speak of the romantic ethic that underlies the consumer society. This study uses the method of literature review. The main reference used is a book written by Campbell entitled "The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism". The author also explores the essence of several other supporting books that provide interpretations and perspectives on Campbell's thoughts. The study results show several important concepts from Campbell's thought, including qualitative individualism, romantic ethics, and self-cult. These three conceptions are deeply attached to the spirit of humanism which became the catalyst for the Age of Enlightenment. Romantic ethical doctrine emphasizes the uniqueness or peculiarity of a person. Humans are encouraged to determine their destiny in developing themselves that are "genius, unique, and creative". As for consumption, it becomes a medium in the process of discovery and self-expression.
Abstrak
Konsumerisme telah menjadi fenomena yang menggejala di tengah kehidupan masyarakat dewasa ini. Studi ini membahas tentang sebuah etika yang mendukung eksistensi masyarakat konsumen yang lahir dan berkembang dalam proses sejarah yang sangat panjang. Colin Campbell pertama kali mengemukakan tentang etika romantis yang melandasi masyarakat konsumen. Studi ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Referensi utama yang digunakan ialah buku yang ditulis oleh Campbell berjudul “The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism”. Penulis juga menggali intisari dari beberapa buku pendukung lain yang memberikan penafsiran dan sudut pandang terhadap pemikiran Campbell. Hasil studi menampilkan beberapa konsep penting dari pemikiran Campbell, diantaranya individualisme kualitatif, etika romantis, dan kultus diri. Ketiga konsepsi tersebut sangat melekat dengan semangat humanisme yang menjadi katalis Abad Pencerahan. Doktrin etika romantis menekankan keunikan atau kekhasan seseorang. Manusia didorong menentukan nasib sendiri dalam mengembangkan dirinya yang “jenius, unik, dan kreatif”. Adapun konsumsi menjadi media dalam proses penemuan dan ekspresi diri.
Different Types of Industry-Produced and RuminantTransFatty Acid Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the NutriNet-Santé Prospective Cohort
Authors: Wendeu-Foyet Gaëlle , Bellicha Alice , Chajès Véronique , Huybrechts Inge , Bard Jean-Marie , Debras Charlotte , Srour Bernard , Sellem Laury , Fezeu Léopold K. , Julia Chantal , Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle , Agaësse Cédric , Druesne-Pecollo Nathalie , Galan Pilar , Hercberg Serge , Deschasaux-Tanguy Mélanie , Touvier Mathilde 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVEThe deleterious effects of trans fatty acids (TFAs) on cardiovascular health are well established; however, their impact on type 2 diabetes remains poorly understood. In particular, little is known about the impact of specific TFA types on type 2 diabetes etiology. We aimed to explore the associations between different types of TFAs (total, ruminant, industry produced [iTFAs], and corresponding specific isomers) and risk of type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA total of 105,551 participants age &gt;18 years from the French NutriNet-Santé cohort (2009–2021) were included (mean baseline age 42.7 years; SD 14.6 years); 79.2% were women. Dietary intake data, including usual TFA intake, were collected using repeated 24-h dietary records (n = 5.7; SD 3.1). Associations between sex-specific quartile of dietary TFAs and diabetes risk were assessed using multivariable Cox models.RESULTSTotal TFA intake was associated with higher type 2 diabetes risk (hazard ratio [HR]quartile 4 vs. 1 1.38; 95% CI 1.11–1.73; Ptrend &lt; 0.001; n = 969 incident cases). This association, specifically observed for iTFAs (HR 1.45; 95% CI 1.15–1.83; Ptrend &lt; 0.001), was mainly driven by elaidic acid (HR 1.37; 95% CI 1.09–1.72; Ptrend &lt; 0.001) and linolelaidic acid (HR 1.29; 95% CI 1.04–1.58; Ptrend = 0.07). In contrast, ruminant TFAs were not significantly associated with risk of type 2 diabetes.CONCLUSIONSIn this large prospective cohort, higher intakes of total and iTFAs were associated with increased type 2 diabetes risk. These findings support the World Health Organization’s recommendation to eliminate iTFAs from the food supply worldwide. Consumers should be advised to limit the consumption of food products containing partially hydrogenated oils (main vector of iTFAs). This may contribute to lowering the substantial global burden of type 2 diabetes.
Pelatihan Dasar Sumber Daya Manusia Kepariwisataan bagi Kelompok Sadar Wisata, Pemuda dan Karang Taruna (Goes To Digital Tourism)
Authors: Kagungan Dian , Sutiyoso Bambang Utoyo , Sulistiowati Rahayu , Meutia Intan Fitri 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Peningkatan kemampuan/skill bagi kelembagaan kelompok sadar wisata, pemuda dan karang taruna melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam rangka pengembangan pariwisata berbasis digital (goes to digital tourism). Target Khusus yang akan di capai : pengembangan pariwisata melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat (pelatihan kemampuan SDM) yang pada akhirnya akan bermuara pada meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, metode yang digunakan: ceramah, focus grup discussion, pendampingan/advokasi. Lokasi kegiatan desa Rigis jaya Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah 20 orang meliputi: Kepala Desa beserta aparatur, ketua dan anggota kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) Desa Rigis Jaya, anggota Pemuda, dan Karang taruna dan stakeholder yang concern terhadap peningkatan kemampuan SDM dalam rangka pengembangan pariwisata desa Rigis Jaya.
Upaya Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Covid-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro
Authors: Inayati Anik , Dewi Nia Risa , Immawati Immawati , Ayubbana Sapti , Supardi Supardi 
Published: December 2022

Tragedi akhir tahun 2019 karena munculnya virus corona yang misterius keberadaannya, berasal dari kota Wuhan Cina terus berlanjut hingga beberapa negara di dunia. Penyebaran virus covid 19 menjadi wabah yang sangat meresahkan masyarakat menimbulkan infeksi saluran pernafasan. Provinsi Lampung melaporkan data terkonfirmasi kasus 7.348, sembuh 5.088, meninggal 355 kasus. Sedangkan di Kota Metro untuk saat ini masuk Zona Merah dengan angka terkonfirmasi 345 kasus. Peran tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan covid-19 diprogramkan pemerintah dengan melibatkan pihak pelayanan kesehatan baik dipuskesmas, pendidikan, dinas kesehatan, rumah sakit, dalam memperluas pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan covid-19. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dengan upaya melibatkan dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan covid-19 bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menerapkan mencuci tangan dengan sabun menggunakan air mengalir ataupun handsanitiser. Tehnik mencuci tangan yang benar merupakan salah satu tindakan dalam mencegah resiko penyakit covid-19, serta meningkatkan pola hidup sehat masyarakat yang ditekankan di unit terkecil dalam masyarakat yaitu keluarga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan penyakit covid-19 adalah pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan role play. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan dukungan keluarga terhadap pencegahan penyakit covid-19 dapat terserap dan diterima oleh keluarga dan masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro dengan kemampuan psikomotor demontrasi mencuci tangan mencapai 85% peserta dapat mengulang kembali cara mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat ditingkatkan oleh pihak puskesmas dengan adanya dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat.
The relationship of adversity quotient and learning environment with self-directed learning
Authors: Dewi Fatma Sri Kumala , Daharnis Daharnis 
Published: December 2022

Self-directed learning is where individuals learn on an initiative without expecting the help of others to achieve their learning goals. However, it was found that students did not want to learn directly, did not have the initiative in doing assignments, rarely used existing books, did not take advantage of school facilities and some students often cheated on their friends' assignments. This is caused by various factors such as adversity quotient and learning environment.This study aims to analyze the relationship between adversity quotient and learning environment with self-directed learning. This study uses a descriptive correlational quantitative method. The research sample was students of class X and XI of SMA Negeri 13 Padang totaling 249 students, taken using a proportional random sampling technique. This study uses the adversity quotient instrument, learning environment, and self-directed learning. Data were analyzed by simple regression and multiple regression.The results of this study indicate that on average the adversity quotient is in the high category, the learning environment is in a good category, the self-directed learning is in a good category, there is a positive and significant relationship between the adversity quotient and self-directed learning, between the learning environment and self-directed learning, and between adversity quotient and learning environment with self-directed learning.
Effectivity of Group Counseling Service with Transactional Analysis Approach to Decrease Difficulty Of Students Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Fauziah Restu , Ahmad Riska , Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah , Ardi Zadrian 
Published: December 2022

This research background is based on preliminary study of SMAN 15 Padang students. the first discovery showed there were many students has difficulty in interpersonal communication; in message delivery or unclear information and inproper information receiving, the delivered information hurt other people, and there was also different mind and opinion which caused conflict, and less of attitude implementery while comunicating. this research is aimed to (1) disclose the differences of interpersonal communication difficulty in experimental group students before and after joining group counseling using transactional analysis approach, (2) disclose differences of interpersonal communication difficulties analisis transaksional control grup students before and after joining group counseling, and (3) reveal differences in interpersonal communication difficulties of experimental group students who follow group counseling using a transactional analysis approach with group counseling without special treatment. This research used quantitative approach, with experimental method, while the chosen research design is quasi experimental design with non-equivalent control group design as the model. There were 10 groups of experiment samples and 10 people for group control. The sample used purposive sampling. The instrument that used for the research is a likert scale model, the data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Two Independent Samples with SPSS 26.00 version. The result of research showed that (1) there were significant interpersonal communication difficulties in experimental group of students before and after group counseling treatment by using transactional analysis approach, (2) there were significant differences of interpersonal communication difficulties in experimental students group before and after group counseling treatment without special treatment, (3) there were significant differences of interpersonal communication difficulties in experimental students group which given counseling treatment by using transactional analysis approach and without special treatment. To conclude, group counseling by using transactional analysis approach is more effective to decrease students' interpersonal communication difficulties.
In Authenticity, We Trust – The Influencing Functions and Behaviours of Aged Care Leaders to Bridge the Intention-Experience Disparity of Followers
Authors: Olley PhD Richard 
Published: December 2022

Study Design: This paper is an output from a mixed methods study of aged care employees in which the quantitative results examining the effects of leadership style on organisational identification (OID) and job satisfaction (JS) of aged care employees populated the agenda for semi-structured interviews and the transcripts subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA).
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the influencing functions and relate them to associated influencing behaviours of authentic leaders to assist in reducing the intention-experience disparity (IED) found in the thematic analysis of the transcripts of semi-structured interviews of the study participants.
Findings and Research Outcomes: Job burnout and organisational disengagement were prevalent in participants. The researcher identified that while aged care leaders worked assiduously to engage their staff, an Intention-Experience Disparity (IED) was operating. Leaders' influencing functions and behaviours are documented from the evidence-based literature and a conceptual model based on authentic leadership principles developed.
Research Limitations/Implications: The research deployed quantitative measurements to determine the differences in responses to an on online questionnaire that deployed the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire™ (MLQ5X[Short]), the Identification with a Psychological Group Scale (IDPG) and the Measure of Job Satisfaction (MJS) and differences between responses from leaders and their raters between measured. These differences were used to explore participants' lived experiences and how they made sense of their personal and social worlds at work. In the quantitative study, there may be an overstatement of the strength of the relationship between variables among those motivated to participate in the study. The qualitative study required the researcher to describe the research context thoroughly. Those who wish to transfer the results of this study to a different context than aged care must judge the transferability of findings.