bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ТРАНСНАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ КОРПОРАЦІЙ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СВІТОГЛЯД В УМОВАХ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ
Authors: Клименко Тетяна Анатоліївна 
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of rapid development of globalization processes and competition in the world economic space, TNC has a significant impact on the economic outlook of society. The activities of many transnational corporations not only allow states to develop economically, but also such processes contribute to the solution of a large number of problems at the social level: environmental protection, development of medicine, improvement of education, increase in quality of life. Over time, TNCs change the economic worldview, therefore it is necessary to conduct a timely study of the activities of these companies in the conditions of modern competitive confrontation in order to identify the prospects of their management. The aim of the article is to analyze the state of transnational corporations and research their impact on the economic outlook in the conditions of modern competitive confrontation. Methodological basis of research was logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, methods of system analysis, comparison. The basic hypothesis of research was the assumption that the efficiency of the national economy, economic outlook, level of integration and international competitiveness depend on the success of TNCs, because they are the largest players in the world economy. Presentation of the main material. The dynamics of TNC development are analyzed. It was determined that the geographical structure of TNCs is gradually changing in today's conditions. It has been studied that financial companies have gained clear advantages over industrial corporations in the competitive struggle, which as a result has a significant impact on the development of the economic outlook. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research. It is advisable to use the conducted research to increase the international competitiveness of the national economy by using the investment activities of TNCs in the conditions of deepening globalization. Conclusions. The state and the corporation are global "institutions" that have developed in various branches of the global economy and in various historical periods of the formation of the economic outlook. Both institutions can serve for the benefit of the population and contribute to its prosperity, or they can take destructive steps, not based on the concepts of morality and law.
Fieldwork, A Trilogy
Authors: Morieson Ben 
Published: April 2023

The Fieldwork Trilogy ran over 6 years and was intended to create a public discourse on the merits of creating public space or democratizing common areas within a high-density urban environment. The series of public interventions provoked discussion within a general public as to the purpose of public space and how to create it by ‘colonising’ pieces of the urban terrain. By using gardens (guerilla gardens) and claiming a space by the public, a place can be created within a built-up urban environment to be used by the community for leisure and other social activities. Fieldwork I was the beginning of a trilogy that used the public interaction to establish this ‘place’ or series of ‘places’. This was extended by incorporating the train line that ran along the Western edge of the site and became the genesis of Fieldwork II – The Colonies. The demand for public engagement with this version was greater and more radical and drew more passionate responses. A more ephemeral work, Fieldwork III – Las Colonias set up the dialogue but also highlighted a more nuanced and pre-existing culture of public space.
AMELIORATIVE EFFECTS OF TRYPADIM®, TRYPAMIDIUM® AND NOVIDIUM® ON THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON BODY TEMPERATURE AND SERUM CHEMISTRY IN WISTAR RATS INFECTED WITH TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI BRUCEI (FEDERE STRAIN)
Authors: AJAKAIYE J. J , MOHAMMAD A. A. , MAZADU M. R , MOHAMMAD B , SHAIU Y , BENJAMIN M.S , BIZI R. L , KUGU B. A 
Published: April 2023

Effect of intramuscular administration of Trypanocides on body temperature and serum chemistry in Wistar rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei was investigated. 25 Wistar rats with average body weights of 200-240±20 g were randomly divided into five groups. Group A was administered 0.5 mL of normal saline only, while group B was given 0.1 × 106 of T. brucei brucei only. Group C, D and E were inoculated with the same dose of the parasite as in group B and in addition, they were intramuscularly administered with 3.5 mg/kg b.w. of Trypadim® (Diminazene di-aceturate),1 mg/kg b.w. of Trypamidium® (Isometamidium chloride) and 1 mg/kg b.w. of Novidium® (Homidium chloride), respectively. Body temperature increased consistently in all groups except group A. However, there was a significant (p<0.05) difference in all treated groups compared to group B on 28day post-infection (DPI). All serum indicators increased significantly (p<0.05) in group B when compared to all other groups. Values observed for creatinine in all treated groups was only significantly (p<0.05) higher in group E when compared to group A. In conclusion, administered trypanocidal drugs possess anti-pyrexia activity and could off-set the negative effect of T.brucei.brucei on the measured serum chemistry in Wistar rats.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY VITAMINS C AND E ON BODY TEMPERATURE, BODY WEIGHT AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETRES IN WISTAR RATS INFECTED WITH T. bruceibrucei (Federe strain) DURING THE HOT RAINY SEASON
Authors: AJAKAIYE J. J , MAZADU M. R , MOHAMMAD B. , BENJAMIN M.S , SHABIU Y. , BIZI R. L , KUGU B. A , MUHAMMAD A.A. 
Published: April 2023

Effects of the administration of vitamins C and E on body temperature, body weight and haematological parametres in Wistar Rats infected with T. brucei brucei (Federe strain) were evaluated. Twenty five adult rats were randomly divided into five groups of five rats each. Group A was neither treated nor infected, group B was infected with 1 × 106 in 0.2 mL blood/PBS of innoculum, groups C, D and E were given the same dose of innoculum and in addition, they were treated orally with vitamins C, E, and the combination of both at a dosage of 150 mg/kg body weight, respectively. Body temperature showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease in all infected and vitamin treated groups either singly or in their combined form compared to group B. Observed result of the initial and final live body weights in groups A and E were not significantly (p>0.05) different. Groups C showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease, while the decrease in groups B and D were highly significant (p<0.01), respectively. Haematological parametres were significantly (p<0.05) higher in all infected and treated groups compared to group B. In conclusion, combined anti-oxidants capacity of both vitamins C and E mitigated the negative effects observed in the measured parametres in the Wistar rats better than single administration
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРА ЗАЙМА
Authors: Федулин Елисей Александрович 
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируется понятие исполнения договора. Под ним понимается совершение конкретного действия, составляющего предмет обязательства, должником в пользу кредитора. Отмечаются особенности исполнения договора займа, учитывая изменения, внесенные в ГК РФ, касающиеся правовой характеристики указанного договора, а также, что требования к исполнению договора займа зависят от того, является он реальным или консенсуальным.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Berbasis Gusjigang
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Falikhatun Falikhatun 
Published: April 2023

Financial management has an important role in business operations. Every business is inseparable from what is called "money" including micro business. The purpose of this study is to explore financial management in micro-businesses that apply the philosophy of gusjigang. The methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive. Informants in this study consisted of two micro-business actors who struggled in the business of jenang Kudus and konveksi as well as the Department of Manpower, Industry, Cooperatives, and SMEs of Kudus Regency. The findings in this study of the philosophy of gusjigang consist of three series of words. First, gus which has a good meaning is used as a philosophy related to ethics in managing business finances. Second, ji has the meaning of falsifies applying, and continuing to learn accounting science to realize good financial management. Third, the gang which means trade is finalized by always being creative and innovative in maintaining business survival. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study shows that the philosophy of gusjigang is used as a philosophy and has become a character for micro-businesses in business financial management.
ISU PASCA IMPLEMENTASI PSAK 73 DARI SUDUT PANDANG EKSTERNAL AUDIT
Authors: Thalia Trisha 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify post-implementation issues of PSAK 73 in companies in Indonesia from 2020, through the perspective of a public accounting firm, KAP XYZ, and provide solutions to issues that still arise until 2022, which is the third year of PSAK 73 implementation. The implementation of PSAK 73, which began in 2020, has forced many companies in Indonesia to adapt their lease contracts and calculations related to their leases. The significant change from PSAK 30 to PSAK 73 caused a lot of confusion and errors in its application to companies in Indonesia. This research was conducted at one of the top ten public accounting firms in Indonesia, where most clients of the public accounting firm have an obligation to apply PSAK 73. The research instruments used in this study include in-depth interviews. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis, with an inductive approach. The results of this study shows that there are many issues that occurred in the first year of implementation of PSAK 73 on KAP XYZ clients, where most clients did not correctly implement PSAK 73 in the first year. In addition, many clients make contract amendments to avoid the application of PSAK 73. Auditors from KAP XYZ were consulting and guiding clients in implementing PSAK 73 on their financial statements since 2020 until present time, to minimize similar miscalculations to happen in the following years.
Analisis Persiapan Persiapan Implementasi PSAK 74 pada Perusahaan Asuransi Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Asuransi X)
Authors: Anjani Fitri , Wondabio Ludovicus Sensi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The importance of the insurance industry for the economy, the establishment of accounting standards in the financial statements of insurance companies is needed to support the improvement of corporate governance. Until now, the preparation of financial reports for insurance companies in Indonesia still follows the standards of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 62 concerning Insurance Contracts which is a temporary standard, so a new, better standard is needed, namely PSAK 74 which is an adoption of IFRS 17 and will become effective internationally on January 1, 202s3, while in Indonesia it will become effective on January 1, 2025. This study aims to determine the readiness of insurance companies in implementing PSAK 74, its impact on the presentation of financial statements, and to find out the issue of gaps that occur in the implementation PSAK 74. This research is a qualitative case study with primary and secondary data taken through semi-structured interview techniques, observation and documentation. From the research results, it was found that Insurance Company X had started to make preparations for the implementation of PSAK 74, but there were still gaps related to several issues that must be considered in its implementation. Meanwhile, the presentation of the financial statements themselves did not experience significant changes except for adjustments to several accounts related to the implementation of PSAK 74.
Menilai Audit Firm Rotation, Gender Komite Audit, Struktur Kepemilikan, Audit Fee Dan Kualitas Audit – Studi Kasus Pada Industri Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Gozali Efva Octavina Donata , Hamzah Ruth Samantha , Listya Anisa 
Published: April 2023

Poor audit quality has become the noteworthy issue in recent years, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study therefore aims to bridge the information and audit quality gap in Indonesia banking industries by examining the relationship between audit firm rotation, audit committee gender, and ownership structure on audit quality. Quantitative approach by employing logistic regression was used as the analysis method. The sample in this study was banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange which obtained 80 year-observation samples in the period of 2011-2020. The results of this study indicate that audit fees have a significant effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, audit firm rotation, audit committee gender, and ownership structure which are proxied by institutional ownership, managerial ownership, government ownership have no significant effect on audit quality.
LACTARIUS DELICIUS VE LACTARIUS SALMONICOLOR MANTARLARININ FENOLİK BİLEŞİKLERİ VE ANTİOKSİDAN ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DİZECİ Naz , YILDIRIM Özlem 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, L. delicius (LD) ve L. salmonicolor (LS) mantarlarından elde edilen etanolik özütlerin fenolik içerikleri ve antioksidan enzim aktivitelerine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Mantar özütlerinin fenolik bileşiklerinin miktarı Folin-Ciocalteu, Alüminyum klorür kolorimetrik ve Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromatografi (HPLC) yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, mantar özütlerinin antioksidan aktivite tayini DPPH yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştit. Bununla birlikte mantarların etanolik özütlerinin Glutatyon-S-Transferaz (GST), Glutatyon Peroksidaz (GPx) ve Katalaz (CAT) enzimleri üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Elde edilen sonuçlar, L. delicius mantarından elde edilen etanolik özütün L. Salmonicolor’a göre daha yüksek oranda fenolik bileşiği içerdiğini ve antioksidan kapasitelerinin de yüksek olduğunu göstermiştiri.
Primary sternal tumour resection and reconstruction with LARS mesh-bone cement sandwich by 3D-printing: Case reports
Authors: Zhang He , Hou Bo , Xia Tienan , Ji Lu , Li Jiatong , Chen Ting , Shang Guanning 
Published: April 2023

Background: There are many reconstruction methods after sternal tumor resection, but the method that LARS mesh combines with bone-cement has not been reported.Case report: A 54-year-old female patient and a 55-year-old male patient admitted to our department all presented with sternum masses, but neither presented with respiratory disorders. In women with limited manubrium sternum lesions, we resected the manubrium sternum completely. In men with sternal lesions, we removed part of the sternum and part of the sternocostal joint. The patients recovered well after surgery, and there were no respiratory complications and no tumor recurrence during the 1-year follow-up respectively.Conclusion: We report two cases of sternal defect repair using LARS mesh combined with bone cement. This method is safe and stable, and can achieve satisfactory results.
Bacteria assisted green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles and their potential applications as antimicrobial agents and plant growth stimulants
Authors: Singh Deepak , Jain Devendra , Rajpurohit Deepak , Jat Gajanand , Kushwaha Himmat Singh , Singh Abhijeet , Mohanty Santosh Ranjan , Al-Sadoon Mohammad Khalid , Zaman Wajid , Upadhyay Sudhir K. 
Published: April 2023

Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) have piqued the interest of agricultural researchers due to their potential application as fungicides, insecticides, and fertilizers. The Serratia sp. ZTB29 strain, which has the NCBI accession number MK773873, was a novel isolate used in this investigation that produced CuO-NPs. This strain can survive concentrations of copper as high as 22.5 mM and can also remove copper by synthesizing pure CuO-NPs. UV-VIS spectroscopy, DLS, Zeta potential, FTIR, TEM, and XRD techniques were used to investigate the pure form of CuO-NPs. The synthesized CuO-NPs were crystalline in nature (average size of 22 nm) with a monoclinic phase according to the XRD pattern. CuO-NPs were found to be polydisperse, spherical, and agglomeration-free. According to TEM and DLS inspection, they ranged in size from 20 to 40 nm, with a typical particle size of 28 nm. CuO-NPs were extremely stable, as demonstrated by their zeta potential of −15.4 mV. The ester (C=O), carboxyl (C=O), amine (NH), thiol (S-H), hydroxyl (OH), alkyne (C-H), and aromatic amine (C-N) groups from bacterial secretion were primarily responsible for reduction and stabilization of CuO-NPs revealed in an FTIR analysis. CuO-NPs at concentrations of 50 μg mL−1 and 200 μg mL−1 displayed antibacterial and antifungal activity against the plant pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas sp. and pathogenic fungus Alternaria sp., respectively. The results of this investigation support the claims that CuO-NPs can be used as an efficient antimicrobial agent and nano-fertilizer, since, compared to the control and higher concentrations of CuO-NPs (100 mg L−1) considerably improved the growth characteristics of maize plants.
The effect of post-wildfire management practices on vegetation recovery: Insights from the Sapadere fire, Antalya, Türkiye
Authors: Yıldız Cihan , Çömert Resul , Tanyaş Hakan , Yılmaz Abdüssamet , Akbaş Abdullah , Akay Semih Sami , Yetemen Ömer , Görüm Tolga 
Published: April 2023

Post-wildfire management actions mainly targeting the removal of salvage logs and burned trees is a common but controversial practice. Although it aims to regain some of the natural and economic value of a forest, it also requires disturbing burned areas, which may have some negative consequences affecting, for instance, the carbon cycle, soil erosion, and vegetation cover. Observations from different geographic settings contribute to this scientific debate, and yet, the spatiotemporal evolution of the post-fire road network developed as part of fire management practices and its influence on vegetation recovery has been rarely examined. Specifically, we still lack observations from Türkiye, though wildfires are a common event. This research examined the evolution of the vegetation cover in relation to post-fire road constructions and the resultant debris materials in areas affected by the 2017 Sapadere fire in Antalya, Türkiye. We used multi-sensor, multi-temporal optical satellite data and monitored the variation in both vegetation cover and road network from the pre-to post-fire periods between 2014 and 2021. Our results showed that fire management practices almost doubled the road network in the post-fire period, from 487 km to 900 km. Overall, 7% of the burned area was affected by these practices. As a result, vegetation cover in those areas shows only ∼50% recovery, whereas undisturbed areas exhibit ∼100% recovery 5 years after the event. Notably, such spatiotemporal analysis carried out for different burned areas would provide a better insight into the most suitable post-fire management practices. Our findings, in particular, show that the current practices need to be revisited as they cause a delay in vegetation recovery.
Impact of wastewater treatment plant effluent on the winter thermal regime of two urban Colorado South Platte tributaries
Authors: Adams Catherine M. , Winkelman Dana L. , Fitzpatrick Ryan M. 
Published: April 2023

Wastewater treatment plant effluent can increase stream water temperature from near freezing to 5°C–12°C in winter months. Recent research in the South Platte River Basin in Colorado showed that this warming alters the reproductive timing of some fishes. However, the spatial extent and magnitude of this warming are unknown. Thus, we created winter water temperature models both upstream and downstream of effluent inputs for two urban tributaries of the South Platte River, the Big Thompson River, and St. Vrain Creek. We examined the influence of air temperature, discharge, effluent temperature, and distance downstream on water temperature over the winter period (December–February). The models were also used to predict water temperature in the absence of effluent and based on air temperature predictions in 2052 and 2082. Effluent temperature was the largest driver of water temperature downstream of the effluent, while the impact of air temperature was comparatively small. Streams cooled after an initially sharp temperature increase, though were still predicted to be ∼2°C greater than they would be in the absence of effluent at ∼0.5 km. Predicted air temperatures in 2052 and 2082 had a negligible effect on water temperature, suggesting that mitigating effluent temperature is key to protecting the winter thermal regimes of effluent-impacted rivers. Our models can be used to gain insight into the magnitude and downstream extent of the impact of effluent temperature on small urban streams in winter and provide a baseline for models in other watersheds and at larger scales.
Identification of natural killer cell associated subtyping and gene signature to predict prognosis and drug sensitivity of lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhang Dexin , Zhao Yujie 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: This research explored the immune characteristics of natural killer (NK) cells in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and their predictive role on patient survival and immunotherapy response.Material and methods: Molecular subtyping of LUAD samples was performed by evaluating NK cell-associated pathways and genes in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset using consistent clustering. 12 programmed cell death (PCD) patterns were acquired from previous study. Riskscore prognostic models were constructed using Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) and Cox regression. The model stability was validated in Gene Expression Omnibus database (GEO).Results: We classified LUAD into three different molecular subgroups based on NK cell-related genes, with the worst prognosis in C1 patients and the optimal in C3. Homologous Recombination Defects, purity and ploidy, TMB, LOH, Aneuploidy Score, were the most high-expressed in C1 and the least expressed in C3. ImmuneScore was the highest in C3 type, suggesting greater immune infiltration in C3 subtype. C1 subtypes had higher TIDE scores, indicating that C1 subtypes may benefit less from immunotherapy. Generally, C3 subtype presented highest PCD patterns scores. With four genes, ANLN, FAM83A, RHOV and PARP15, we constructed a LUAD risk prediction model with significant differences in immune cell composition, cell cycle related pathways between the two risk groups. Samples in C1 and high group were more sensitive to chemotherapy drug. The score of PCD were differences in high- and low-groups. Finally, we combined Riskscore and clinical features to improve the performance of the prediction model, and the calibration curve and decision curve verified that the great robustness of the model.Conclusion: We identified three stable molecular subtypes of LUAD and constructed a prognostic model based on NK cell-related genes, maybe have a greater potential for application in predicting immunotherapy response and patient prognosis.