bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PETANI DI WILAYAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Amalo Angelina Caroline , Lestari Dewi Indah 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu keluhan kesehatan yang kerap terjadi akibat pekerjaan adalah nyeri punggung bagian bawah. Keluhan NPB umumnya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor pekerjaan, seperti posisi kerja yang salah, waktu kerja yang lama, masa dan juga beban kerja berlebih. Faktor individu seperti usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi juga dapat menjadi penyebab keluhan NPB. Hampir semua sektor pekerjaan memiliki kemungkinan untuk menerapkan sikap kerja yang berisiko tinggi salah satunya adalah petani. Petani yang mengalami keluhan NPB akan mengalami penurunan produktivitas kerja, dimana mereka akan lebih membutuhkan banyak waktu istirahat dibandingkan waktu kerja, dan setiap saat bekerja para petani lebih mudah mengalami kelelahan sehingga pekerjaan menjadi tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan korelasi antara aktivitas dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh petani di Wilayah Kota dan Kabupaten Kupang dengan terjadinya sakit punggun pada bagian bawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan analisis gambar posisi kerja petani. Total responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 104 orang. Berdasarkan data, yaitu analisis univariat, sebanyak 61 responden (58.7%) memiliki sikap kerja risiko tinggi dan 43 responden (41.3%) tergolong sikap kerja sedang dan sebanyak 79 (76%) responden mengalami keluhan NPB dan 25 (24%) sisanya tidak mengeluhkan NPB. Hasil analisis bivariat untuk hubungan sikap kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada petani diperoleh nilai p-value 0,030. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja dengan timbulnya keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada Petani di Wilayah Kota dan Kabupaten Kupang.
PERAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DAN DRAINASE DALAM UPAYA ADAPTASI DAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR TERKAIT KONSEP CLIMATE RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN BALEENDAH
Authors: Rafdi Mohd Abi , Kusumah Dinar Oktaria Supardi 
Published: April 2023

Beberapa tahun belakangan, dampak perubahan iklim begitu dirasakan mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin banyaknya aktivitas manusia yang memicu terjadinya fenomena perubahan iklim. Salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim adalah perubahan cuaca yang menjadi tidak teratur. Ini menyebabkan siklus hidrologi menjadi tidak teratur. Salah satu akibatnya yakni meluapnya sungai akibat hujan dengan intensitas tinggi sehingga memicu terjadinya banjir di beberapa daerah. Penelitian ini mengambil wilayah studi di Kecamatan Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung yang merupakan salah satu daerah yang rutin terjadi banjir setiap tahun saat musim hujan. Hal ini disebabkan karena wilayah topografi Kecamatan Baleendah berada lebih rendah dibandingkan kawasan sekitarnya dan letaknya yang dilalui oleh Sungai Citarum dan Sungai Cisangkuy. Penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed Methods yakni perpaduan antara data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu concurrent embedded strategy, yakni metode penelitian yang mengkombinasikan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan cara simultan dengan metode primer lebih berat bobotnya untuk mendapatkan data utama dan metode sekunder digunakan untuk mendukung data dari metode primer. Unit amatan penelitian ini adalah infrastruktur jalan dan drainase meliputi perkerasan jalan dan kinerja drainase. Adapun unit analisis yang dilakukan meliputi kondisi eksisting bangunan untuk kemudian di bandingkan dengan kondisi ideal dalam konteks Climate Resilient Infrastructure. Kondisi yang terdapat di Kelurahan Baleendah dan Kelurahan Andir adalah masih kurang optimalnya fungsi drainase, sehingga pada saat terjadi banjir, pada titik terendah di Kelurahan Baleendah dan Kelurahan Andir tergenang dalam waktu yang lama, hingga 10 hari. Sehingga dibutuhkan beberapa rekomendai sebagai bentuk upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim.
Association of Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease with The Incidence of Abdominal Aortic Calcification On Abdominal CT-Scan Imaging in H. Adam Malik General Hospital
Authors: Assania Rizka Farahin , Daulay Elvita Rahmi , Refli Hasan  
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the one of manifestation for cardiovascular disease and a cause of death and disability. Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) has been shown to be strongly associated with atherosclerosis and CAD events. This study to investigated the association of risk factors for CAD with the incidence of AAC on abdominal CT Scan.
Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design on 105 patients who underwent abdominal CT scans with/without intravenous contrast at Radiology Department of H. Adam Malik General Hospital. AAC score was identified calcification on the abdominal aorta (from 1 cm above the origin of the celiac trunk to 1 cm below the iliac bifurcation) use the Agatston method. Analyzing the association CAD risk factors such as gender, age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, and alcohol and AAC score.
Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi Square comparative test showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.000), hypertension (p=0.017), diabetes (p=0.006), in othe words there is no significant relationship between gender (p = 0.613), smoking (p=0.22) and alcohol (p=0.28) with AAC score.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, hypertension and diabetes with the AAC score.
English-language videos on YouTube as a source of information HPV vaccination
Authors: Onder Dirican Aylin , Topfedaisi Ozkan Nazli , Bektas Gizem 
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess the quality of information presented in YouTube videos about human papillomavirus vaccination.
Method: The descriptive study was conducted at Konya Meram Education and Research Hospital, On October 15, 2019 when the YouTube website was search using the terms ‘human papillomavirus’, ‘HPV vaccine’ and ‘Gardasil’. The videos were recorded to a playlist by two individual gynaecologists to prevent any change in the listed videos. The videos were categorised into 3 groups; useful information group A, misleading information group B and insufficient information group C. The quality of the videos was scored using global quality scale from 1 = poor quality to 5 = excellent quality. DISCERN scale was used for reliability. A 10-point scale was used to evaluate comprehensiveness of the videos. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 200 videos assessed, 179(89.5%) were analysed. There were 17(9.5%) videos in group A, 38(21.2%) in group B and 124(69.3%) in group C. Mean global quality scale score was 3.94±1.39 group A, 1.84±0.59 group B and 3.13±0.94 group C (p<0.001). Mean reliability values were 4.18±1.13group A, 1.66±0.66 group B and 3.03±0.87 group C (p<0.001). Comprehensiveness scores were 6.94±2.49 group A, 1.53±0.95 group B and 4.87±1.72 group C (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Professional organisations, university channels and doctors should provide accurate, unbiased and evidence-based information on YouTube for community awareness.
Key Words: HPV vaccine, Health information on YouTube, e-health, Health communication.
The integration strategy of curriculum thinking and politics in animation professional courses
Authors: Shen Yuanyuan , Yang Guang 
Published: April 2023

With the continuous development of the new curriculum reform, the education and teaching industries are using moral education as the educational background to cultivate students' ideological and political culture and improve their core literacy. The article mainly describes the importance of the integration of curriculum thinking and political education into the animation professional curriculum and puts forward the problems existing in the teaching process. It also analyses and studies the various problems and formulates corresponding solution strategies. In this way, animation majors and curriculum thinking and politics can be perfectly integrated and a new quality education model can be established.
Dual antiplatelet therapy of clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin monotherapy in patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hamzah Haidar Ali , Theodorus  
Published: April 2023

Background: Aspirin is the most commonly used for treatment in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, there are many evidences from several trials suggested that dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) might exhibit a better outcome and more effective than aspirin monotherapy. Thus, we aimed to assess the effect of DAPT versus aspirin monotherapy in patients with CAD.
Methods: Electronic databases were performed in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cohrane from Januari 2005 until March 2021. We searched for randomized control trials comparing DAPT versus aspirin monotherapy in patients with CAD. Pooled effects estimates were reported as an odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and calculated using random effects model. RevMan 5.4 software was used for data analysis.
Results: Five randomized control trials with a total of 8,203 participants met the inclusion critera. DAPT was found to have an association in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (OR 0.72; 95% CI 0.57-0.90; p = 0.003; I2 = 17%) and death events (OR 0.62; 95% CI 0.49-0.79; p < 0.0001; I2 = 0%) compared with aspirin monotherapy. Yet, there were no significant difference in myocardial infarction events (OR 0.78; 95% CI 0.57-1.07; p = 0.13; I2 = 28%) and bleeding events (OR 1.65; 95% CI 0.97-2.81; p = 0.06; I2 = 0%) between two groups.
Conclusions: DAPT treatment has a significant effect in reducing the risk of major cardiovascular and death events without a significant effect in myocardial infarction and bleeding events compared with aspirin monotherapy.
Histopathological overview of wound healing process in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) using Chromolaena odorata leaf jelly extract
Authors: Yudhika Indra , Jailani Muhammad , Dasrul  
Published: April 2023

Background: Various efforts have been made to accelerate the wound healing process in white rats, one of which is using Chromolaena odorata. The leaves contain tannins, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids, which accelerate the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Chromolaena odorata leaf jelly extract on the wound healing process in the inflammatory and proliferative phases in white rats microscopically (Rattus norvegicus).
Methods: A total of 27 healthy adult male white rats aged 3-4 months old were given open wounds on the back measuring 2x2 cm. The rats were then divided into four groups, a group administered with jelly without Chromolaena odorata leaf jelly extract (P0) and groups administered with Chromolaena odorata leaf jelly extract with concentrations of 10% (P1) and 30% (P2), respectively. Chromolaena odorata leaf jelly extracts were given daily by rubbing them on the wound surfaces. Skin biopsies were collected and evaluated histopathologically on days 3, 7, and 14 post-treatment. The histological assessment of wound healing was based on epithelialization and collagen density using Nagaoka criteria. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan test.
Results: The Duncan test results showed that the mean score of the degree of epithelialization and collagen density of wound tissue on days 7 and 14 was significantly higher in the P2 group compared to the P0 and P1 treatments, while the P1 group was not significantly different from P0.
Conclusions: In conclusion, the administration of Chromolaena odorata leaf jelly extract could accelerate the degree of epithelialization and collagen density in the wound healing process of the inflammatory and proliferative phases of white rats (Rattus novergicus).
The effect of oral glucose administration before surgery based on Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol on preventing insulin resistance and patient's quality of life
Authors: Jufriady Ismy  , Wisesa Indra , Muhammad Yusuf  , Iflan Naufal  , Imam Hidayat  , Muslim  
Published: April 2023

Introduction Preoperative oral glucose administration is part of the ERAS protocol, which is still not implemented worldwide. This study aims to determine the effect of preoperative oral glucose administration based on the ERAS protocol on the patient's quality of life and insulin resistance.
Method This study is a quantitative quasi-experimental study (post-test with control group) involving patients undergoing surgery using general anesthesia at dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh from January 2021 to April 2021. The intervention was carried out on patients who were about to undergo surgery divided into two groups: the group receiving and the group not receiving 50 grams of oral glucose 2 hours before surgery according to the ERAS protocol. The data obtained were processed using Chi Square statistical test, Mann- Whitney, and unpaired T-test to assess patients' quality of life and insulin resistance.
Result A total of 48 patients (24 treatment group and 24 control group patients) were involved in the study. There were significant mean differences in all quality of life indicators between the group receiving and the group not receiving oral glucose with a significance value of p<0.05. There is a relationship between oral glucose administration and prevention of insulin resistance with a significance value of p<0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between preoperative oral glucose administration on quality of life and postoperative insulin resistance according to the ERAS protocol.
Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on urology practice in tertiary hospital in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: a descriptive study
Authors: Qosasi Kiagus Ferry Fabian , Dahril  
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Coronavirus disease-19 (Covid-19) pandemic has brought a dramatic change in health care worldwide, including urologic care. Patients requiring non-covid care are encouraged to avoid hospital visits and postpone elective surgeries to reduce the risk of transmission and anticipate a surge in Covid-19 patients. This study aims to describe Covid-19-related changes in urologic care in tertiary hospitals in Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Methods: This is a descriptive study in dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh. The number of outpatients’ visits and urologic surgeries performed in March – October 2020 were recorded and compared to the numbers within the same period in 2019. The most common surgery performed during a pandemic is determined.
Results: The number of outpatient visits in March – October 2020 was 2,595 visits, while in 2019 was 3,886. There was a 54.29% decrease in March-May 2020 and a 17.76% decrease in June – October 2020. The number of surgeries carried out in March – October 2020 was 381, while in 2019 was 264. The most common surgeries performed during the pandemic is stones removal (n = 119) and reconstructive surgeries (n = 104).
Conclusion: There were decreases in both number of outpatients’ visits and surgeries performed during the Covid-19 pandemic. The most common urologic surgery carried out during the pandemic were stones removal and reconstructive surgeries.
Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 cases from nasal and oropharyngeal swab specimens
Authors: Renatha Nainggolan 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Indonesia first reported Covid-19 on March 2, 2020, which continued to increase and spread rapidly throughout Indonesia. WHO recommends molecular examinations for patients with suspected COVID-19 through molecular detection method or NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test), including Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) tests. This study aimed to describe the profile of RT-PCR test services on nasal and oropharyngeal swab specimens from patients treated at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan and patients of primary health care (Puskesmas) or other hospitals referred for RT-PCR examination at the Laboratory of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital.
Method: This was a retrospective, descriptive study using secondary data from medical records from August 2020 to July 2021. Using consecutive sampling, the study sample was all suspected and confirmed COVID-19 specimens collected at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan. All collected data were processed and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0.
Result: There were 7495 specimens of COVID-19 from Dr. Pirngadi Hospital from August 2020 to July 2021, of which 1264 (17%) were confirmed positive, and 6231 (83%) had negative results. Meanwhile, 12.274 specimens were obtained from primary health care or other hospitals, of which 2602 (2%) samples were confirmed positive, and 9672 (98%) had negative results. Based on sex, 884 men (44%) and 1108 women (56%) had confirmed COVID-19 cases.
Conclusion: From August 2020 to July 2021, this study found 17% and 2% of confirmed COVID-19 cases at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital and primary health care or other hospitals, respectively. COVID-19-confirmed issues were more common in women.
БАШТАЛГЫЧ КЛАССТАРДЫН ОКУУЧУЛАРЫН УЛУТТАР АРАЛЫК МАДАНИЯТКА ТАРБИЯЛООНУН КРИТЕРИЙЛЕРИ ЖАНА ДЕҢГЭЭЛИ
Authors: Өмурзакова Гулкайыр 
Published: April 2023

Макалада азыркы мектептин башталгыч классынын окуучуларынын улуттар аралык маданиятка тарбиялоонун маселеси каралган. Мектепте улуттар аралык маданиятка тарбиялоону уюштуруу процесси окуучуларды адамдын жана улуттун укуктары, улуттук жана адамзаттык баалуулуктар жөнүндө илимий билимдер системасы менен тааныштырууну, атуулдук аң-сезимди өнүктүрүүнү, улуттар аралык маданиятка тарбиялоону калыптандырууну камтыйт. Изилдөөнүн жүрүшүндө класстан тышкаркы иштерде башталгыч кластардын окуучуларынын улуттар аралык маданиятка тарбиялангандыгынын компоненттери (когнитивдик, мотивациялык, иш аракеттик, баалоочу-жыйынтыктоочу), анын критерийлери жана алардын жогорку, орточо, төмөнкү деңгээлдери аныкталган. Башталгыч класстардын окуучуларынын улуттар аралык маданиятка тарбиялоонун өзгөчөлүктөрүн изилдөө, анын компоненттерин жана анын критерийлерин аныктоону талап кылат. Бул окуучулардын улуттар аралык маданиятка тарбиялоо процессинин натыйжалуулугун арттыруунун башкы шарты болуп саналат.
THE EFFECT OF THE INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP, E-LEARNING AND PRACTICE TRAINING GIVEN TO NURSES ON INJECTION TO THE VENTROGLUTEAL REGION ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF NURSES
Authors: DOĞU Özlem , TİRYAKİ Öznur 
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of different training techniques on VG (ventrogluteal) IM (intamuscular) injection provided to nurses during in-service training on their knowledge and practice.
Method: Data were collected employing “Information Form” and “VG IM Injection Knowledge and Practice Steps”. The study sample was included hospital in Turkey with individuals who worked nurses. Assigning the VG injection training and control groups, kurra method was used. SPSS package program was used for data analysis.
Results: The mean of pre-training knowledge were 12.11±3.89 in the VG injection interventions group and 12.00±3.72 in the control group. After 3 months of training, it was found that these were 18.17±1.29 in the VG injection training interventions group and 17.02±1.94 in control group, and that there was a significant difference in the VG injection training groups (p
Conversion as an Act of Reclamation: John and Charles Wesley’s Interaction with Two West African Enslaved Men
Authors: Gnonhossou Sègbégnon Mathieu , Yates Kelly Diehl 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This article considers seventeen manuscript letters written by Ancona Robin Robin John, Ephraim Robin John, and Elizabeth Johnson to Charles Wesley in the 1770s regarding these two enslaved men. Once slave traders themselves, they were held captive by a Bristol slave ship captain, but eventually returned to their home in West Africa through the assistance of the Wesleys. The article then considers their conversion to Christianity and whether they returned to the practice of enslavement, as previous scholarship has suggested. We argue that the evidence is unclear and that influence of the Wesleys might have turned them to oppose the practice of enslavement.
Son of a Former Slave, Born into Enslavement: Samuel Barber (1783–1828) and Edward Fraser (1798–1872), Two Mixed-Race Methodist Evangelists
Authors: Haydon Colin 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This article examines the lives of two mixed-race evangelists, Samuel Barber (1783–1828) and Edward Fraser (1798–1872). Born in London, Barber, whose father was a manumitted slave, became a Primitive Methodist lay preacher in Staffordshire. Fraser, born in Barbados, was illegitimate; his mother was enslaved. Freed at the age of twenty-nine, he became a prominent Wesleyan Methodist missionary and minister in Antigua, Bermuda, Dominica, Jamaica, and St Kitts. The article pays particular attention to these men’s racial heritage.
Communication Channels and their Potential Applicability in Enhancing Agricultural Research Data Sharing among Agricultural Researchers in Tanzania
Authors: Mwinami Nolasko , Dulle Frankwell W. , Mtega Wulystan Pius 
Published: April 2023

The goal of this research was to investigate the communication channels that enhance data sharing among agriculture researchers in Tanzania. Specifically, the study aimed to identify communication channels that are used by agricultural researchers in Tanzania, examine the extent to which such channels were used to enhance data sharing among agricultural researchers, and examine the factors that influence the choices of channels used in data sharing. A descriptive cross-sectional design, alongside quantitative, and qualitative approaches, was employed to collect data from 204 respondents. The Concentric Layered Model for the channel choices was used to guide this study. Results indicate that both mediated, and non-mediated channels existed and were used as data-sharing avenues and channels. The majority of the researchers (77.9%) preferred to use non-mediated channels. Also, the findings indicate that more than 50% of respondents agreed that timely delivery, the cost of the channel, and convenience of a channel were among the factors influencing researchers in their channel selection. It can be concluded therefore that research institutions should invest in mediated channels that have been underutilized to strengthen data-sharing practices among researchers.
Knowledge, attitude and perception of pregnant women towards hepatitis E vaccination
Authors: Ayub Jibran Umar , Wahab Abdul , Gul Syeda Faza , Bacha Syed Haseeb Ullah Jan , Ahmad Waqas , Babar Saman 
Published: April 2023

Background: Hepatitis E is an acute viral hepatitis which can significant complications and even death during pregnancy if left unreated. Objective: Assessment of the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions (KAP) of Pregnant Women towards Hepatitis E vaccination. Materials and Methods: The study was cross sectional in design was done at Maqsood Medical Complex General Hospital from September 2022 till Feb 2023. The sampling technique was non probability convenient sampling. The inclusion criteria were pregnant females in all the trimesters and exclusion criteria were non pregnant women and those with history of molar pregnancies. Results: Regarding knowledge , 87% of the study population had heard of hepatitis E as a potential disease that can cause harm during the pregnancy and 50% heard of protective vaccine for it whole 20% didn’t heard about and 30% didn’t have any idea about it at all. While assessing the perceptions of the patients about screening for hepatitis E infecton.47% were screened for hepatitis E and 53% didn’t have any screening test for the virus.80% considered it to be important to vaccinated against hepatitis E.