bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menanggulangi Perilaku Bullying Di Sekolah
Authors: Muru'atul Afifah  , Riftini Yulaiyah  
Published: January 2023

Bullying adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau kelompok dengan maksud menunjukkan eksistensi kepada orang lain dengan cara mengejek, mengolok-olok, memukul, menghina terhadap orang lain. Bullying dapat terjadi dimana saja, termasuk juga di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Afifiyah Pragaan Laok, Sumenep, Madura. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya bullying pada siswa MI Afifiyah Pragaan Laok dan upaya guru dalam menanggulangi perilaku bullying pada siswa MI Afifiyah Pragan Laok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis study kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancaran, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitia menunjukkan ternjadinya bullying pada siswa MI Afifiyah Pragaan Laok disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor (1) ketidaksadaran anak dengan perilaku bullying (2) faktor keluarga. Dan upaya guru dalam menaggulangi bullying yaitu dengan upaya preventif dengan (1) pendekatan emosional melalui pengajaran PAI agar mengetahui dampak tindakan bullying (2) komunikasi aktif dengan wali murid melalui group whatsapp guna memudahkan guru memberikan informasi terkait perkembangan anak dan tingkah laku anak di sekolah (3) membiasakan anak didik membaca Asmaul Husna sebelum KBM dimulai untuk mengenalkan sifat baik Allah (4) melibatkan siswa yang lain agar bekerjasama dalam mencegah perilaku kekerasan (5) Pemberian sanksi siswa yang melanggar.
Palaeoenvironmental research at Hawelti–Melazo (Tigray, northern Ethiopia) – insights from sedimentological and geomorphological analyses
Authors: Hardt Jacob , Nir Nadav , Lüthgens Christopher , Menn Thomas M. , Schütt Brigitta 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The sites of Hawelti–Melazo in the Tigray region of the northern Ethiopian Highlands is an archaeological hotspot related to the D'mt kingdom (ca. 800–400 BCE). The existence of several monumental buildings, which have been excavated since the 1950s, underline the importance of this area in the Ethio-Sabaean period. We investigated the geomorphological and geological characteristics of the site and its surroundings and carried out sedimentological analyses, as well as direct (luminescence) and indirect (radiocarbon) sediment dating, to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental conditions, which we integrated into the wider context of Tigray. Luminescence dating of feldspar grains from the May Agazin catchment indicate enhanced fluvial activity in the late Pleistocene, likely connected to the re-occurring monsoon after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The abundance of trap basalt on the Melazo plateau, which provides the basis for the development of fertile soils, and the presumably higher groundwater level during the Ethio-Sabaean Period, provided favourable settlement conditions. The peninsula-like shape of the Melazo plateau was easily accessible only from the east and northeast, while relatively steep scarps enclose the other edges of the plateau. This adds a possible natural protective function to this site.
Implementasi learning cycle 7E berbantuan Tarsia Puzzle untuk meningkatkan keterampilan generik sains siswa SMP
Authors: Rosyiidah Wihdah Salsabiila , Qomaria Nur , Wulandari Ana Yuniasti Retno , Sidik Rahmad Fajar , Yasir Mochammad 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini berfokus untuk meningkatkan keterampilan generik sains siswa melalui penerapan learning cycle 7E berabtuan tarsia puzzle pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest dan dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Lamongan kelas VII tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling jenis purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes keterampilan generik sains siswa yakni pretest Â dan posttest. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan N-Gain untuk mengukur peningkatan keterampilan generik sains siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator keterampilan generik sains siswa mempunyai rerata N-Gain sebesar 0,59 dengan kriteria sedang.
Pengembangan buku cerita IPA terpadu bermuatan karakter
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti , Nurma'ripat Ikna , Purnamasari Shinta 
Published: January 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil analisis berupa kajian literatur pada hasil penelitian mengenai pengembangan buku cerita IPA terpadu bermuatan pendidikan karakter yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Kajian pustaka dilakukan pada 7 artikel yang dipublikasikan di berbagai jurnal dari tahun 2014 sampai 2022. Kajian pustaka dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 metode yaitu pemilihan topik yang akan direview, melakukan pencarian dan penyeleksian artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik yang sudah ditemukan, melakukan analisis dan sintesis literatur, serta melakukan organisasi tulisan. Hasil dari literatur review ini menunjukkan bahwa buku cerita IPA terpadu bermuatan pendidikan karakter dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa, motivasi belajar siswa, mempermudah siswa dalam memahami materi danÂ menumbuhkan karakter dalam diri siswa.Â Dalam alur ceritanya pun mengandung pesan-pesan moral sehingga dapat menumbuhkan nilai karakter ke dalam diri siswa secara langsung tanpa unsur paksaan melalui peranan dari tokoh cerita.
Betydningsfull gjennom musikk: En samfunnspsykologisk studie av musikkterapiens ringvirkninger i barnehagen
Authors: Aasen Berget Jørgen , Senneseth Trude , Stige Brynjulf 
Published: January 2023

Aims and background: To explore music therapy as special education at preschool level. The research has been carried out in a context where the relevance of music therapy is understood in light of children’s rights to inclusion and participation.
Method: In two focus group interviews, preschool teachers, special education teachers and assistants described their experiences and use of music therapy. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis.
Findings: The results indicate that music therapy facilitates contact, communication, sense of community and joy. When children receive music therapy as special education, the music is used actively by children and adults throughout the week for learning and participating in the preschool community.
Implications: Special education provided in the form of music therapy can reduce exclusion and create an environment that promotes learning, development and participation in a community. The findings are discussed from a community psychology perspective. We use the term mattering, consisting of feeling valued and adding value, to shed light on important processes in relationships and on the interaction between music therapy provision and ordinary preschool provision.
Keywords: music therapy, children, community psychology, mattering, participation, special education
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị viêm màng não sau phẫu thuật sọ não tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Yến Đỗ Kim , Chính Lương Quốc , Hải Hoàng Bùi 
Published: January 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị viêm màng não sau phẫu thuật sọ não. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 46 bệnh nhân viêm màng não sau phẫu thuật sọ não. Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp là sốt (100%) và suy giảm ý thức (54,3%). Tất cả bệnh nhân đều có biến đổi dịch não tủy, với số lượng bạch cầu là 658 tế bào/mm3 (IQR, 189 - 2151), protein là 1,91 g/L (IQR, 1,17 - 3,29 g/L), glucose trung bình là 3,53 ± 1,44 mmol/L và lactate trung bình là 6,73 ± 3,19 mmol/L. Bạch cầu máu trung bình 13,29 ± 4,08 G/L, procalcitonin máu là 0,28 ng/mL (IQR, 0,15 - 1,17 ng/mL) và CRP máu là 8,09 mg/dL (IQR, 5,10 - 16,61 mg/dL). Căn nguyên vi sinh vật được xác định trên 9 (19,6%) bệnh nhân. Trong đó, Acinetobacter baumannii kháng carbapenem là tác nhân gây bệnh phổ biến nhất (3 bệnh nhân), tiếp theo là Staphylococcus aureus (2 bệnh nhân). Kết quả điều trị chung, có 7 (15,2%) bệnh nhân tử vong, thời gian điều trị tại khoa hồi sức tích cực trung bình là 11,96 ± 5,10 ngày.
The Foreign Action of Peripheries, or the will to be Seen: Catalan Cultural Diplomacy in the Interwar Period
Authors: Carbó-Catalan Elisabet 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Much academic literature has reflected upon the powerful capacities of culture in the construction of collectivities, the crucial role of the Other in any process of identity making, and the mutually constitutive character of the national and the international. All three aspects explain the fact that foreign cultural policy is often part and parcel of the consolidation of modern nations. Within this general framework, this article focuses on the strategies of cultural diplomacy conducted by peripheral collectivities. Specifically, this article links a focus on the peripheries with cultural diplomacy through the notion of invisibility and then exemplifies it through two Catalan historical projects spearheaded by Joan Estelrich: the foundation of Oficina d’Expansió Catalana, the first institution created to promote Catalan culture abroad, and the struggle to grant representation to Catalan culture at the International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation, a key body in the institutionalization of international cultural relations in the interwar period. Through the focus on Catalan cultural diplomacy, the place of peripheries in cultural institutions or organizations is problematized.
Cibercultura y educación
Authors: Salas Araya Yorleny 
Published: January 2023

En el presente ensayo se aborda la cibercultura desde una perspectiva socioultural y se destacan algunos elementos como el concepto de identidad y comunidad, brecha digital, economía basada en el conocimiento y por último la confidencialidad y seguridad de la información. Además se desarrollan dos elementos adicionales que relacionan la cibercultura y la educación: el concepto de hipertexto y los modelos de aprendizaje para los nativos digitales.
El diálogo “inter-pedagógico” como estrategia para la transformación de las prácticas educativas
Authors: Méndez Méndez José Mario 
Published: January 2023

En este ensayo el autor hace un análisis crítico de cómo las distintas pedagogías a lo largo de la historia han influido en la conformación de distintos modelos de hombre. Destaca como la pedagogía dominante actual configura a partir de la herencia occidental, de un modelo económico capitalista y una visión empresarial, un hombre individualista y competitivo formado a través de una pedagogía eurocéntrica, autoritaria, racional y fragmentada. Propone para superar esa pedagogía dominante, unas pedagogías alternativas que aunque aparecen en forma periférica, respondan a la contextualidad, estén articuladas a la vida, y se enfoquen en diversas formas de racionalidad.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 5, sesión 4 de julio de 2022.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico  
Published: January 2023

Sesión 4 de julio de 2022.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:
1. Aprobación formal del acta núm. 4 de 9 de mayo de 2022, p. 3.2. Construcción Torre del Puerto (Málaga), p. 3.3. Fondo documental sobre faros españoles, pp. 3-6.4. Puente de Udondo en Leioa; dique seco de la antigua Compañía Euskalduna y cargaderos de hierro de la Ría de Bilbao, pp. 6-13.5. Concurso de proyectos de la fachada de la catedral de León, p. 13. 6. San Antonio de la Florida, pp. 13-14.7. Taller alfarero “Selito” (Oviedo), p. 15.8. Conjunto Histórico de la Central Térmica de la Minero Siderúrgica de Ponferrada, p. 15.9. Huerta del Bosque de Béjar, p. 15.10. Templo de Debod en Madrid, p. 16.11. “Cerro de los Moros” (Soria), p. 16.12. Consejo Regional de Patrimonio Histórico de la Comunidad de Madrid, de 6 de julio de 2022: pintura “El apóstol Santiago y sus discípulos adorando a la Virgen del Pilar”, de Francisco de Goya y Lucientes; pintura “Maja y Celestina”, de Francisco de Goya y Lucientes; pintura “Retrato de Valentín Belvís de Moncada”, de Francisco de Goya y Lucientes; documento Real provisión original otorgada por los Reyes Católicos concediendo a Cristóbal Colón escudo de armas; yacimiento “Calatalifa” en Villaviciosa de Odón (Madrid); La Cartuja, en Talamanca de Jarama (Madrid); fiesta de las Mayas de la Comunidad de Madrid; Archivo personal de Vicente Aleixandre; Ermita de San Blas en Madrid; Guía de criterios de sostenibilidad en la conservación y restauración de patrimonio cultural inmueble; aprobación del acta de acuerdo con el artículo 18.2 de Ley 40/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público, pp. 16-22.13. Ruegos y preguntas, p. 22.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 6, sesión 11 de octubre de 2022.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico  
Published: January 2023

Sesión 11 de octubre de 2022.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:
1. Aprobación formal del acta núm. 5 de 4 de julio de 2022, p. 3.2. Ermita de San Antonio de La Florida, pp. 3-4.3. Templo de Debod en Madrid, pp. 4-6.4. Edificación de la nueve sede de Bosonit en Logroño, pp. 6-7.5. Antigua iglesia del Buen Suceso en Madrid. Restos arquitectónicos esparcidos por el Monte de El Pardo, pp. 7-9.6. Central Térmica de la Minero Siderúrgica de Ponferrada (León), p. 9.7. Modificación del Plan General de Ordenación Urbana de Madrid de 1997 para la ampliacióndel Catálogo de Edificios Protegidos, p. 9.8. Sede de la Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación. Inmueble en Marqués de Cubas, nº15, de Madrid, pp. 10-19.9. La Cartuja en Talamanca de Jarama (Madrid), pp. 20-22.10. Pleno del Consejo Regional de Patrimonio Histórico de la Comunidad de Madrid, p. 23.11. Fondo documental sobre faros españoles considerados como históricos, pp. 23-24.12. Ruegos y preguntas, pp. 24-33.
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM MUHAMMAD BAQIR ASH SHADR
Authors: Saleh Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Ekonomi Islam memiliki suatu kerangka pemikiran yang khas, dengan tujuan yang jelas, dan berbeda dari ekonomi konvensional. Ekonomi islam merupakan salah satu bagian dari keluasan dan kesempurnaan konsepsi islam sebagai sarana untuk mengimpelementasikan tujuan kesejahtaraan hidup umat manusia.
Landasan paradigma ini kemudian menjadi dasar epistemologi dan metodologi yang kemudian melahirkan konsepsi teoretis ekonomi islam itu sendiri, sehingga ekonomi islam merupakan konstruksi yang tidak memisahkan pendekatan positive economic dengan normative economics. Oleh karena itu yang dibutuhkan adalah konsep ekonomi yang jelas dan realistis, bukan dogmatis, serta dapat menjadi solusi masalah yang menyebabkan keterpurukan ekonomi.
Menurut Baqir Ash-Shadr untuk mewujudkan ekonomi islam sebagai solusi tersebut ada beberapa langkah yang harus dilakukan, yaitu sebagai berikut: Pertama, Mengganti istilah ilmu ekonomi dengan istilah iqtishad yang mengandung arti selaras, setara, dan seimbang (in between). Kedua, Menyusun dan merekonstruksi ilmu ekonomi tersendiri yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Dalam hal itulah Mazhab Baqir Ash-Shadr mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup signifikan dalam wacana perkembangan ilmu ekonomi Islam.
Study on phytochemical, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Genitiana kurroo Royle
Authors: Sharma Aditi , Devi Sharma Mamta , Kumar Sinha Anup , Mishra Puranjan , Kulshrestha Saurabh 
Published: January 2023

Gentiana kurroo Royle is an endangered bitter medicinal plant of the Indian subcontinent region. This medicinal plant mainly grows in Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and North-west Himalayas. Native people frequently use the medicinal plant’s root and rhizome for various local remedies. The leaf and root samples of the plant were studied for their phytochemicals screening and antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The methanolic root extract as a comparison to methanolic leaf extract was detected with high concentration of phytochemicals like alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenol, glycosides whereas, other phytochemicals like carbohydrates, tannins, and terpenoids showed equal concentration in methanolic root and leaf extracts. In antibacterial study, the methanolic root extract was found to exhibit a maximum zone of inhibition (33 ± 1) against E.fecalis and minimum zone (17 ± 2) against E. coli. The methanolic leaf extract showed a maximum zone of inhibition (31 ± 1) against E. fecalis and a minimum zone (18 ± 2) against K. pneumonia. The antioxidant activity of G.kurroo revealed that the methanolic extracts of root as compared to the methanolic extract of leaves showed comparatively high antioxidant activity and this is due to the presence of high phenol and flavonoid content.
Anaerobic digestion of food waste from fruits and vegetables to improve stability and effectiveness
Authors: Nuttapong Saetang  , Sawitree Tipnee  
Published: January 2023

Anaerobic digestion is a process that may be used to handle food scraps, and it is a method that is both effective and efficient. The biogas that is generated as a byproduct of this process has the potential to be utilized as a renewable source of bioenergy. Anaerobic digestion is a promising option to manage and treat food wastes and recover resources. To determine the efficiency of methane production, batch biochemical methane pot testing was performed. This paper reviews the system stability and efficiency of additives in anaerobic digestion. It is possible to produce biogas at different temperatures (27±2°C, 35±2°C, and 45±2°C). Biogas enhancement is dependent on temperature. The experiments were conducted for a 45-day digestion period. The 35±2°C fermenter produced the highest total biogas yield of 13093.55 ml and the highest methane content of 63.71%. The study was designed to determine the optimal temperature for increasing household levels in future applications.
Management of Intracranial Ventriculitis caused by Multidrug Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Simfukwe K , Zhou Y , Han G , Wang L , Liu J 
Published: January 2023

Background: We report a case of a male patient in our hospital who developed associated multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii (MDRAB) intracrainial ventriculitis and treated using intraventricular (IVT) plus intrathecal (IT) colistin.
Objective: The purpose of our case report is to show case the effectiveness and safety of using intraventricular (IVT) plus intrathecal(IT) colistin in the management of potentially fatal MDRAB associated intracrainial ventriculitis.
Materials and methods: Patient was diagnosed with MDRAB after developing associated symptoms and conducting cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) culture and sensitivity analysis. Colistin 250,000 IU once daily administered via intraventricular plus intrathecal routes for 14 days was prescribed.
Result: Cerebrospinal fluid was collected on the 14th day post commencement of colistin and sterilization was attained.
Conclusion: Colistin is a potentially effective and safe therapy for the treatment of MDRAB intracrainial ventriculitis.
Factors associated with Infertility among Women attending the Gynaecology Clinic at University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Munalula MN Kalima , Ahmed Y , Vwalika B 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate and determine the factors associated with infertility in women attending the gynaecology clinic at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) in Lusaka, Zambia.
Methods: Using an unmatched case-control study design, women attending the gynaecology clinic for infertility were enrolled. Controls were randomly selected from women in the labour ward. An investigator-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Bivariable analysis was used to determine association between infertility and demographic and previous gynaecological history. Odds ratios were used to determine statistical significance. Associations with a p<0.05 were further analysed by multivariable logistic regression.
Results: One hundred and thirty women were selected as cases and 260 were selected as controls. Overall, primary infertility was found to be affecting 50/130 (38.4 percent) of the women while secondary infertility was found in 80/130 (61.5 percent). In bivariate analyses, the following variables were statistically significant at the 95% CI level: age group (20-29y OR 2.39; 30-39y OR 8.42); marital status (married OR 1.16; single OR 0.017); partner’s consumption of alcohol (OR 2.80); frequency of menses (irregular OR 2.27; regular 3.81); whether they’d ever been pregnant (never been OR 151) having had an manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) (OR 0.24); having had a pelvic infection or operation (OR 0.18). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, five factors were independent and statistically significant correlates of infertility: age at menarche, frequency of menses, having a pelvic procedure done, and having an MVA done.
Conclusion: The problem of primary infertility at UTH was similar to that reported in other sub-Saharan countries. Secondary infertility was more prevalent than primary infertility. Infertility was found to be most prevalent among women aged 30-39 years. Of the factors studied, having had a pelvic procedure or an MVA was significantly related to being infertile. The most commonly ordered investigations were hormonal, HSG, USS and semenalysis.
Extraction and Demonstration of Uterotonic Activity from the Root of Steganotaenia Araliacea Hochst
Authors: Goma F M , Ezeala C , Chuba D , Nyirenda J , Prashar L , Simfukwe N , Lengwe C 
Published: January 2023

Background: The root of Steganotaenia araliacea is used for assisting labour in folk medicine. Recent reports indicate that the root could possess uterotonic substances.
Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate three methods for the extraction of uterotonic principles from the root of S. araliacea growing in Zambia.
Methods: Roots of the plant were collected from Chongwe District of Zambia. The air-dried roots were size-reduced, and the powdered material extracted with hot ethanol, hot distilled water, and cold distilled water. The solvent extracts were concentrated and dried at 110 0C. Solutions of the hot aqueous and cold aqueous extracts were prepared in distilled water and used for organ bath experiments to demonstrate uterotonic activities using strips of pregnant rat uterus. The frequencies and amplitude of contractile forces were recorded. The amplitudes were plotted against log concentration of extract with GraphPad Prism software, and the EC50 values determined.
Results: The percentage yields were 31.3 % for the hot aqueous extract, 8.15 % for the ethanolic extract, and 3.27 % for the cold aqueous extract. The cold aqueous extract showed higher potency (EC50 of 0.54 mg/ml) compared to the hot aqueous extract (EC50 of 2.09 mg/ml).
Conclusion: Root extracts of S. araliacea possess demonstrable uterotonic effects. Extraction of the roots for this purpose could benefit from preliminary defatting with organic solvents, followed by successive extraction with hot and cold water.
2022/31 Indirect discrimination of trade union members by applying collective bargaining agreement rather than internal legal act (LT)
Authors: Povilaitienė Ieva , Mažeikaitė Indrė , Minkevičiūtė Viktorija 
Published: January 2023

2022/31 Indirect discrimination of trade union members by applying collective bargaining agreement rather than internal legal act (LT)
The Lithuanian Supreme Court (the ‘Supreme Court’) has found that trade union members were discriminated against in a case where an employer granted non-union members more extended annual leave than union members based on their collective bargaining agreement.
2022/34 The expression of ‘unoffensive’ gender critical beliefs in the workplace is protected (UK)
Authors: Lewis Lucy 
Published: January 2023

2022/34 The expression of ‘unoffensive’ gender critical beliefs in the workplace is protected (UK)
Following last year’s ruling by the Employment Appeal Tribunal that her ‘gender critical’ beliefs were protected under the Equality Act 2010, Maya Forstater has won her discrimination claim.