bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Related Trauma, Stress and Depression in Pregnant Women
Authors: GÜNER Özlem , ÖZTÜRK Ruşen , KAVLAK Oya 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pregnancy, a particular time for women, has been marred by fear, anxiety, and uncertainty with the COVID-19 pandemic. In this global pandemic, literature highlighted the importance of psychological effects on people, especially in a vulnerable population. This study was conducted to investigate the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on traumatic anxiety, depression, and stress in pregnant women.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study, and 360 pregnant women were analyzed between September 2020 and February 2021. The collected data were evaluated by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and the Depression Anxiety Stress (DASS-21) scale.
Results: This study found that the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress in pregnant during the pandemic was 64.8%, 59.9%, and 43.2%, respectively. The depression and anxiety levels and IES-R score of pregnant women were moderate.
Conclusion: Therefore, steps must be taken to enhance the mental strength of pregnant by developing the necessary and suitable consultation strategies during the pandemic.
Ani Beklenmedik Doğum Sonrası Kollaps ve Güvenli Yenidoğan Pozisyonu Değerlendirme Formunun Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAĞAN Emine Serap , EKŞİOĞLU Aysun , ETKİ GENÇ Rabia 
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Bu çalışma ile ani beklenmedik doğum sonrası kollaps ve güvenli yenidoğan pozisyonu değerlendirme formunun Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve ebelik öğrencilerinin ani beklenmedik doğum sonrası kollaps ve güvenli yenidoğan pozisyonu hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma Ekim-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında metodolojik ve kesitsel türde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversitenin ebelik bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmuştur (N=400). Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında tanıtıcı özellikler soru formu ve Ani Beklenmedik Doğum Sonrası Kollaps ve Güvenli Yenidoğan Pozisyonu Değerlendirme Formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler online (Google Forms) veri toplama yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 23.0 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21.79±1.44’dir ve %54.2’si 22-25 yaş aralığındadır. Öğrencilerin %71.1’i ani beklenmedik doğum sonrası kollapsı daha önce duyduğunu, %83.2’si okuldan duyduğunu ifade etmiştir. Öğrencilerin ani beklenmedik doğum sonrası kollaps ve güvenli yenidoğan pozisyonu değerlendirme formu puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde; puan ortalamasının 3.40±2.09 olduğu ve öğrencilerin düşük bilgi düzeyine sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin tanımlayıcı özellikleri ile ani beklenmedik doğum sonrası kollaps ve güvenli yenidoğan pozisyonu değerlendirme formu puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular sonucunda ebelik öğrencilerinin beklenmedik doğum sonrası kollaps ve güvenli yenidoğan pozisyonu konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğu ve eğitime ihtiyaç duydukları belirlenmiştir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Kişilik Özellikleri ile Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum ve Algıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÇAYIR YILMAZ Merve , KURTGÖZ Asli 
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kişilik özellikleri ile hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutum ve algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma 296 hemşirelik bölümü öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği, Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ve Hemşirelik Mesleğini Algılama Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği alt boyutlarından “Deneyime Açıklık” puan ortalaması 10.17±2.64, “Yumuşak Başlılık” puan ortalaması 10.76±2.13, “Sorumluluk” puan ortalaması 11.11±2.36, “Duygusal Dengelilik” puan ortalaması 8.75±2.65 ve “Dışadönüklük” puan ortalaması 9.56±3.14 olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 154.62±17.85, Hemşirelik Mesleğini Algılama Ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 82.31±10.55 olarak saptanmıştır. On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği “Yumuşak Başlılık” ve “Sorumluluk” alt boyut puanları ile Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puanları arasında ve On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği “Deneyime Açıklık” ve “Sorumluluk” alt boyut puanları ile Hemşirelik Mesleğini Algılama Ölçeği puanları arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
The Effects of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels on Quality of Life of Individuals with Hypertension
Authors: ÖZYER GÜVENER Yasemin , ALTAŞ Eda 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: This study was planned to determine the effects of depression, anxiety and stress levels of individuals with hypertension on their quality of life.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 161 hypertension patients who presented to the emergency department of a district state hospital affiliated to Samsun Provincial Health Directorate and volunteered to participate in the study. Data were collected with the Descriptive Information Form, SF-12 (Quality of Life Scale Short Form), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) through face-to-face interviews.
Results: The mean age of the patients participating in the study was 62.3±14.3 years. The mean scores they obtained from the depression, anxiety and stress sub-dimensions of the DASS-21 were 9.1±4.4, 7.8±4.3 and 9.8±4.0, respectively. The mean scores they obtained from the Physical Component Summary-12 (PCS-12) and Mental Component Summary-12 (MCS-12) of the SF-12 were 39.7±9.1 and 38.3±8.9, respectively. While the depression and anxiety levels were higher in the female participants, the level of the quality of life was higher in the male participants.
As the participants’ age increased, their depression, anxiety and stress levels increased, and the quality-of-life levels decreased. In the participants who exercised while depression, anxiety and stress levels were lower, the level of quality of life was higher.
Conclusion: In this study, depression and anxiety levels are higher in women and lower in married couples. Higher education level has a positive effect on depression, anxiety, stress and quality of life. Individuals who do not have chronic diseases and exercise have low levels of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Alexithymia and Fetal Attachment in Expectant Fathers
Authors: GÜLEÇ ŞATIR Duygu , KAVLAK Oya 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Although studies mostly focus on mothers, fathers also experience emotional problems and bond with their unborn babies in the antenatal period. The aim of this study is to examine alexithymia and fetal attachment in expectant fathers.
Methods: The study was carried out online via social media with 145 expectant fathers. Data were collected using Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20, and Paternal Antenatal Attachment Scale.
Results: The prevalence of alexithymia in expectant fathers was 24.8%. Alexithymia scores of university graduates had lower, while those with insufficient income and those who have two or more children were found to have less total attachment scores. A significant negative relationship was found between alexithymia scores and attachment scores.
Conclusion: Fathers with alexithymic characteristics tend to have less attachment to the fetus. Supporting fathers with alexithymic features may positively affect attachment to the fetus.
Metodología de emprendimiento ágil para el desarrollo de startups en México.
Authors: Encinas Inzunza Jorge Humberto , Vásquez Torres María del Carmen 
Published: August 2023

La investigación es documental, el carácter de análisis cualitativo; se realizan enfoques interpretativos. El objetivo, diseñar una metodología de emprendimiento ágil para el desarrollo de startups en México que permita impulsar la generación de ideas de negocios de los jóvenes emprendedores. El presente estudio está enfocado a apoyar las ideas de negocio, para lo cual se hizo un análisis con base en las principales metodologías: Lean Startup y Design Thinking. Generando el siguiente cuestionamiento ¿Cuáles son las etapas de una metodología de emprendimiento ágil para el desarrollo de startups en México? Como principal resultado se tiene una metodología de emprendimiento ágil para el desarrollo de startups y sus principales pilares son: reflexionar, idear, lanzar, escalar; con la premisa de aumentar las posibilidades de éxito y disminuir los posibles riesgos a presentarse. En general, dicha metodología servirá de apoyo para impulsar el desarrollo de nuevas ideas creativas en los jóvenes emprendedores.
Revolusi Mental Generasi Muda Indonesia Guna Menyiapkan Golden Age 2045 Dalam Telaah Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Ra’d Ayat 11
Authors: Ahmad Ilham Wahyudi, Sabila Rafiqah Fitriani Moh. Mauluddin, 
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is currently being hit by a multi-dimensional crisis from all aspects of life and has become an easy field for spreaders of moral viruses, including criminal acts, drugs, pornography, and value-free media. Of the various kinds of problems, mental revolution is realy urgent in welcoming the golden age of 2045 which is strongly influenced by the mentality of the contemporary young generation who are more familiarly called the millennial generation. Therefore, the perfection of the instructions of the Qur'an becomes a reference to be used as a solution in every dynamic of human problems, including in terms of mental revolution. In this study, the Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Ra'du Verse 11 is used as a model in the application of mental revolution.
Infinitely many solutions for a singular semilinear problem on exterior domains
Authors: Ali Mageed , Iaia Joseph 
Published: August 2023

In this article we prove the existence of an infinite number of radial solutions to \(\Delta U + K(x)f(U)= 0\) on the exterior of the ball of radius \(R>0\) centered at the origin in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with \(U=0\) on \(\partial B_{R}\), and \(\lim_{|x| \to \infty} U(x)=0\) where \(N>2\), \(f(U) \sim \frac{-1}{|U|^{q-1}U} \) for small \(U \neq 0\) with \(0<q<1\), and \(f(U) \sim |U|^{p-1}U\) for large \(|U|\) with \(p>1\). Also, \(K(x) \sim |x|^{-\alpha}\) with \( \alpha >2(N-1)\) for large \(|x|\).
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/68/abstr.html
THE MUSIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMAGES IN THE BALLET PHANTASY “DREAM” BY DOCTOR OF MEDICINE EDUARD HAMBARTSOUMIAN
Authors: Asatryan Anna 
Published: August 2023

The paper examines the one-act ballet phantasy “Yeraz [Dream]” by the renowned gynecologist, specialist in the field of reproductive medicine, director and founder of the “Center of Reproductive Medicine” in Yerevan, President of the Armenian Society of Reproductive Medicine, Doctor of Medicine Eduard Hambartsoumian. Since 2015, the ballet has established itself in the repertoire of the A. Spendiaryan Yerevan National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet.
The libretto is written by the prima ballerina of the Yerevan Opera and Ballet Theater, Merited Actress of Armenia Jacqueline Sarkhoshyan – the first and unexcelled performer of the main role.
The composer used a musical quotation from the Armenian folk song “Yeraz [Night Dream]” to the words of Smbat Shahaziz (Shahazizyan); the tune undergoes various rhythmic and timbre modifications throughout the performance.
For the first time in the world, the art of sand animation is employed in the scenic design and artistic interior of a ballet performance (Anna Amas).
Bien-être psychosocial de femmes âgées ayant vécu un épisode de maltraitance1
Authors: Lepage Andrée-Anne , Lapierre Sylvie , Beaulieu Marie , Aubin Ginette 
Published: August 2023

L’objectif de la présente étude était de comparer le bien-être psychosocial actuel de 16 femmes âgées de 65 ans ou plus, vivant dans la communauté, à celui de 19 femmes rapportant n’avoir jamais vécu d’épisode de maltraitance dans leur vie. Bien que la littérature scientifique suggère que la détresse psychologique soit l’une des principales conséquences de la maltraitance, les résultats font surtout état de différences en lien avec les dimensions sociales. Les femmes ayant été maltraitées considèrent avoir peu de soutien de leur famille, un faible lien d’attachement avec d’autres personnes et n’ont personne à qui s’adresser pour obtenir conseils.
Réflexion sur le terme « incasable » : l’exemple d’un jeune, Laurent
Authors: Devaux Marina , Chaudoye Guillemine , Riazuelo Hélène 
Published: August 2023

Cet article a pour objectif de bannir l’étiquette « incasable » qui est facilement attribuée à certains jeunes placés en protection de l‘enfance. En effet, c’est un public avec lequel il est difficile de travailler de par la complexité de cette clinique. Les termes pour désigner ces jeunes sont nombreux, que ce soit en France ou au Canada : « jeunes délinquants », « jeunes multiproblématiques », « adolescents difficiles » … À partir d’un cas clinique, nous interrogeons le fonctionnement psychique d’un jeune dit « incasable » nommé Laurent. Nous soulignons l’idée de la nécessité d’aller à la rencontre de ces jeunes. Un investissement du lien professionnel-jeune étayé sur un tiers institutionnel, leur permet de décoller cette étiquette « incasable » en devenant sujet.
Nutrient Content, Uptake, Quality of Biofortified Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] and Fertility Status of Soil as Influenced by Fertilization of Potassium and Zinc
Authors: Asodariya S. R. , Rajani A. V. , Vora T. V. , Chauhan K. J. 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study is to describe the nutrient content, uptake, quality of biofortified pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] and fertility status of soil as influenced by fertilization of potassium and zinc. The experiment comprising of four levels of potassium viz., 0, 40, 60 and 80 kg K2O ha-1 and three levels of zinc viz., 0, 10 and 20 kg Zn ha-1 and the experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design and replicated thrice. The results revealed that the nutrient content, uptake, quality and yields were significantly influenced by the various levels of potassium and zinc. The application of potassium 80 kg K2O ha-1 and zinc 20 kg Zn ha-1 significantly increased the nutrient content, uptake, quality and yield of pearl millet.
A Geospatial Analysis of Disparities in Access to Oncofertility Services
Authors: Peipert Benjamin J. , Potapragada Nivedita R. , Lantos Paul M. , Harris Benjamin S. , Reinecke Joyce , Goldman Kara N. 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceFertility preservation (FP), including oocyte and embryo cryopreservation prior to gonadotoxic therapy, is an urgent and essential component of comprehensive cancer care. Geographic proximity to a center offering FP is a critical component of ensuring equitable access for people with cancer desiring future fertility.ObjectiveTo characterize the distribution of centers offering FP services in the US, quantify the number of self-identified reproductive-age female individuals living outside of geographically accessible areas, and investigate the association between geographic access and state FP mandates.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional analysis calculated 2-hour travel time isochrone maps for each center based on latitude and longitude coordinates. Population-based geospatial analysis in the US was used in this study. Fertility clinics identified through the 2018 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fertility Clinic Success Rates Report were defined as oncofertility centers by meeting 4 criteria: (1) offered oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, (2) performed at least 1 FP cycle in 2018, (3) served people without partners, and (4) had an accredited laboratory. County-level data were obtained from the 2020 US Census, with the primary at-risk population identified as reproductive-age female individuals aged 15 years to 44 years. The analysis was performed from 2021 to 2022.ExposuresLocation outside of 2-hour travel time isochrone of an oncofertility center.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOncofertility centers were compared with centers not meeting criteria and were classified by US region, state FP mandate status, number of assisted reproductive technology cycles performed, and number of FP cycles performed. The number and percentage of at-risk patients, defined as those living outside of accessible service areas by state, were identified.ResultsAmong 456 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–reporting fertility clinics, 86 (18.9%) did not meet the criteria as an oncofertility center. A total of 3.63 million (5.70%) reproductive-age female individuals lack geographic access to an oncofertility center. States with FP mandates have the highest rates of eligible female patients with geographic access (98.54%), while states without active or pending legislation have the lowest rates (79.57%). The greatest disparities in geographic access to care are most concentrated in the Mountain West and West North Central regions.Conclusions and RelevancePatients face numerous barriers to comprehensive cancer care, including a lack of geographic access to centers capable of offering FP services. This cross-sectional study identified disparities in geographic access and potential opportunities for strategic expansion.
Constructing Scalable Membrane with Tunable Wettability by Electrolysis‐Induced Interface pH for Oil–Water Separation
Authors: Gan Shaopeng , Li Hui , Zhu Xu , Liu Xilu , Wei Kangxing , Zhu Lei , Wei Baojun , Luo Xiaoming , Zhang Jianqiang , Xue Qingzhong 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe tunable wettability by pH‐stimulus has great potential in liquid adhesion, transport, collection, and separation due to its rapid response and wide control range. However, achieving pH‐regulated wettability on the selected region of material without acid–base contamination presents a distinct challenge for the existing methods. Here, a scalable conductive network membrane is prepared with switchable wettability by regulating interfacial pH. The generation and diffusion of interfacial pH on the selected region of the membrane are regulated through the confinement electrolysis process, which is adapted to both spatial arrangements of the conductive network and the electrical potential. By regulating the interfacial pH (>13), the wettability of the selected region can change from superhydrophobicity (Water contact angle = 150°) to superhydrophilicity/underwater superoleophobicity (Water contact angle = 0°) without additional reagent in 30 s under 15 V. Based on the switchable wettability and precise controllability, the prepared membrane can efficiently realize on‐demand oil–water separation (>99%) and in situ extraction‐back extraction. The membrane with switchable wettability is programable and free of acid–base contamination, which may have broad practical application potential in intelligent fluid‐related systems.
Synergistic Engineering of Architecture and Composition in Bimetallic Selenide@Carbon Hybrid Nanotubes for Enhanced Lithium‐ and Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Cao Zhongnan , Cui Jiewu , Yu Dongbo , Wang Yan , Liu Jiaqin , Zhang Jingcheng , Yan Jian , Zhang Yong , Sun Shuhui , Wu Yucheng 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDeveloping sustainable and affordable anode materials that are capable of delivering high performance in both lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) remains a significant challenge. Bimetallic selenide@carbon hybrids are considered as one of the most promising anode materials in LIBs and SIBs due to their high electronic conductivity, high specific capacity, and fast reaction kinetics. Herein, a series of bimetallic selenide@carbon hybrid nanotubes are successfully prepared as anodes of LIBs or SIBs based on the dual regulation of component and micro‐nanostructure. The selenization strategy plays a key important role in determining the composition, microstructure, and electrochemical energy storage properties of anode materials. As a consequence, the ZnSe/CoSe2@NPC NTs(I)‐600 exhibit a reversible capacity of 1328.3 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 and superior rate capability (269.1 mAh g−1 at 10 A g−1) towards Li+ storage. Meanwhile, ZnSe/CoSe2@NPC NTs(II)‐700 achieve 354.1 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 and ultralong cycling stability (97.6% of capacity retention after 40 000 cycles at 10 A g−1) used as anode materials in SIBs. This study provides a feasible strategy to fabricate selenide‐based composites as anode materials for high‐performance LIBs and SIBs via architecture engineering and composition tailoring.
Liquid‐Templating Aerogels
Authors: Hashemi Seyyed Alireza , Ghaffarkhah Ahmadreza , Goodarzi Milad , Nazemi Amir , Banvillet Gabriel , Milani Abbas S. , Soroush Masoud , Rojas Orlando J. , Ramakrishna Seeram , Wuttke Stefan , Russell Thomas P. , Kamkar Milad , Arjmand Mohammad 
Published: August 2023

AbstractModern materials science has witnessed the era of advanced fabrication methods to engineer functionality from the nano‐ to macroscales. Versatile fabrication and additive manufacturing methods are developed, but the ability to design a material for a given application is still limited. Here, a novel strategy that enables target‐oriented manufacturing of ultra‐lightweight aerogels with on‐demand characteristics is introduced. The process relies on controllable liquid templating through interfacial complexation to generate tunable, stimuli‐responsive 3D‐structured (multiphase) filamentous liquid templates. The methodology involves nanoscale chemistry and microscale assembly of nanoparticles (NPs) at liquid–liquid interfaces to produce hierarchical macroscopic aerogels featuring multiscale porosity, ultralow density (3.05–3.41 mg cm−3), and high compressibility (90%) combined with elastic resilience and instant shape recovery. The challenges are overcome facing ultra‐lightweight aerogels, including poor mechanical integrity and the inability to form predefined 3D constructs with on‐demand functionality, for a multitude of applications. The controllable nature of the coined methodology enables tunable electromagnetic interference shielding with high specific shielding effectiveness (39 893 dB cm2 g−1), and one of the highest‐ever reported oil‐absorption capacities (487 times the initial weight of aerogel for chloroform), to be obtained. These properties originate from the engineerable nature of liquid templating, pushing the boundaries of lightweight materials to systematic function design and applications.