bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MECHANICS OF ISAAC NEWTON AND ITS CONVENTIONAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Коськов С.Н. 
Published: September 2023

Свою механику Исаак Ньютон строил по образцу и подобию геометрии Евклида. Эта геометрия многие века, вплоть до сегодняшних дней, является образцом эталонной научной теории по причине дедуктивно-аксиоматического тематического построения. Целью данной статьи является показать попытку Ньютона представить свою механику как дедуктивно-аксиоматическую теорию, поэтому все его основные понятия носят характер идеализированных объектов. Тем самым выстраивается идеализиро-ванная онтология механики, которую невозможно опровергнуть.
Isaac Newton built his mechanics on the model and likeness of Euclid's geometry. This geometry has been an example of a reference scientific theory for many centuries, up to the present day, because of the deductive-axiomatic thematic construction. The purpose of this article is to show Newton's attempt to present his mechanics as a deductive mathematical theory, therefore all his basic concepts are of the nature of idealized objects. Thus, an idealized ontology of mechanics is built, which cannot be refuted.
ENTERTAINMENT POTENTIAL OF A MYTHOLOGIZED INFORMATION SCANDAL
Authors: Лебедев В.Ю. , Прилуцкий А.М. 
Published: September 2023

Информационный скандал как особая форма коммуникации позволяет участникам скандальной коммуникации задействовать стратегии языковой игры. Реализация этой стратегии позволяет перенести в виртуальную среду паттерны карнавального поведения. В результате карнавализации информационный скандал превращается в яркое, часто увлекательное игровое действие, формат которого позволяет участникам коммуникации реализовывать различные роли и игровые стратегии. В статье проанализировано восприятие информационных скандалов, обусловленных современными тенденциями в жизни западных христианских конфессий (католицизм, англиканство), формирующихся на маргиналиях православной культуры, обусловленные развитием лженаучных направлений и феноменов массовой культуры.
An information scandal as a special form of communication allows participants in scandalous communication to use the strategies of a language game. The implementation of this strategy makes it possible to transfer patterns of carnival behavior to the virtual environment. As a result of carnivalization, an infor-mation scandal turns into a bright, often exciting game action, the format of which allows communication participants to implement various roles and game strategies. The article analyzes the perception of information scandals caused by modern trends in the life of Western Christian denominations (Catholicism, Anglicanism), which are formed on the margins of Orthodox culture, due to the development of pseudoscientific trends and phenomena of mass culture.
T.N. GRANOVSKY'S FOREIGN TRIPS: FROM TRAINING TO SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
Authors: Михайлова Е.Е. 
Published: September 2023

Цель статьи – рассмотреть обучение за границей и научные встречи Тимофея Николаевича Грановского как способ установления научного диалога специалистов разных стран, разрабатывавших концепцию всеобщей истории. В основу статьи легли субъективные или так называемые «живые» источники – письма самого Грановского и воспоминания друзей, свидетельствующие о времени его обучения в Берлине. Эпистолярные тексты не являются, разумеется, полностью достоверным источниками, тем не менее они представляют социальную и культурную значимость, помогают погрузиться в эпоху, уловить ее жизненную тональность и более емко изобразить персональных участников событий. Сделан вывод о том, что Грановский возвратился в Россию с большим запасом новых знаний и обрел круг научных знакомств с перспективой на научное сотрудничество.
The purpose of the article is to consider studying abroad and scientific meetings of Timofey Nikolaevich Granovsky as a way to establish a scientific dialogue between specialists from different countries who developed the concept of universal history. The article is based on subjective or so–called «living» sources – letters from Granovsky himself and memories of friends, testifying to the time of his studies in Berlin. Epistolary texts are not, of course, completely reliable sources, nevertheless, they represent social and cultural significance, help to immerse oneself in the epoch, catch its vital tone and more succinctly portray the personal participants of events. It is concluded that Granovsky returned to Russia with a large stock of new knowledge and gained a circle of scientific acquaintances with the prospect of scientific cooperation.
PECULIARITIES OF MANIFESTING PERSONAL STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF STUDENTS' SELF-GOVERNANCE IN LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Рожков Д.В. , Агапов В.С. , Абдурахманов Р.А. 
Published: September 2023

Основываясь на модели самоуправления Ю. Куля, определена цель данной работы – изучение компонентов самоуправления личности в учебной деятельности. В исследовании приняли участие 152 студента различных специальностей. Выявлены наиболее значимые показатели для студентов с высоким и низким уровнем самоуправления, а также проведена корреляция между указанными выборками. Таким образом, данная работа способствует углубленному пониманию психологических аспектов в учебной деятельности, что необходимо учитывать в дальнейшем для модернизации образования.
Based on the model of self-government by Yu. Kul, we have determined the purpose of this work - the study of the components of self-government of the personality of students in educational activities. The study involved 152 students of various specialties. The most significant indicators for students with high and low levels of self-government were identified, and a correlation was made between the indicated samples. Thus, this work contributes to an in-depth understanding of the psychological aspects in educational activities, which must be taken into account in the future for the modernization of education.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DEVELOPING A GAME SIMULATOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT SKILLS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Гризовская Д.В. 
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается возможность использования элементов концепции геймификации в образовательном процессе в контексте компетентностно-деятельностной парадигмы. Выделены функции интерактивных тренажеров как образовательных инструментов, а также представлена классификация и методы их внедрения в образовательный процесс. Описан авторский алгоритм разработки интерактивного тренажера.
The article considers the possibility of using elements of the gamification concept in the educational process in the context of the competence-activity paradigm. The functions of interactive simulators as educational tools are highlighted, as well as the classification and methods of their implementation in the educational process are presented. The author's algorithm for developing an interactive simulator is described.
Beta-adrenoreactivity of erythrocyte membranes and expression of beta1-adrenergic receptors of cardiomyocytes in patients with heart failure with different left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors: Muslimova E. F. , Rebrova T. Yu. , Korepanov V. A. , Akhmedov Sh. D. , Afanasiev S. A. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. More and more studies demonstrate the importance of determining the beta-adrenergic reactivity of erythrocyte membranes (beta-ARM) for predicting the severity of cardiovascular diseases, including chronic heart failure. But the presence of general patterns between the change in beta-ARM and the expression of beta1adrenergic receptors on the membranes of cardiomyocytes, depending on the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) remains questionable.Aim: To evaluate beta-ARM and expression of beta1-adrenergic receptors of cardiomyocytes in groups of patients with heart failure with preserved (≥ 50%) and reduced (< 50%) LV EF.Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients with chronic heart failure of ischemic origin. Groups of 79 patients with LVEF ≥ 50% and 21 patients with LVEF < 50% were formed. The levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine in blood plasma and the expression of beta1-adrenergic receptors in myocardial samples were assessed using enzyme immunoassay. Beta-ARM was determined in whole blood by assessing the inhibition of hemolysis of erythrocytes placed in a hypoosmotic medium in the presence of a selective beta-blocker.Results. In the group with LV EF < 50%, beta-ARM was increased (p = 0.037), amounting to 31.9% (23.2; 40.1), compared with the group with LVEF ≥ 50%, where beta-ARM was 21.4% (15.0; 31.7). At the same time, in patients with LV EF < 50%, the expression of beta1-AR on cardiomyocyte membranes was significantly lower than in the other group (p = 0.037): 2.7 (2.1; 3.0) ng/mg and 3.1 (2.4; 3.9) ng/mg total protein, respectively. However, plasma levels of epinephrine and noradrenaline were comparable in the study groups.Conclusion. Patients with heart failure with LVEF < 50% were characterized by increased beta-ARM and reduced expression of beta1-AR on cardiomyocyte membranes compared with the group with LVEF ≥ 50% with comparable levels of circulating catecholamines.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG RATIFIKASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Khoreanita 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengesahan Charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations digugat oleh masyarakat, karena bertentangan dengan konstitusi. Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 33/ PUU-IX/2011 terdapat dissenting opinion dari dua hakim, yang menyebutkan hal tersebut bukanlah kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil yang didapat dalam tulisan ini adalah materi muatan undang-undang ratifikasi berbeda dengan undang-undang biasanya. Tidak ada kejelasan mengenai kedudukan perjanjian internasional dalam hukum nasional Indonesia, sehingga memengaruhi ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini yaitu Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak berwenang memeriksa undang-undang ratifikasi. Pengujian undang-undang ratifikasi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki potensi pembatalan undang-undang ratifikasi, namun tidak serta merta mengakibatkan pembatalan perjanjian. Menurut Konvensi Wina 1969 tidak diperkenankan pembatalan sepihak, kemungkinan yang dapat dilakukan adalah menarik diri dari perjanjian.Kata kunci: perjanjian internasional; ratifikasi; kewenangan; judicial review. ABSTRACT A number of communities have sued a judicial review of Law Number 38 of 2008 concerning Ratification of the Charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, because it was against the constitution. In the Constitutional Court Decision Number 33/PUU-IX/2011 there are two dissenting opinions, which state that the object of the review is beyond the authority of the Constitutional Court. This research used a normative juridical method. The results that obtained in this article are the law of ratification content is different from the laws in general. There is no explanation regarding the position of international treaties in Indonesian national legal system, so it will affect the whole state administration. Therefore, the author agrees with the idea that Constitutional Court does not have the authority to examine such laws. Judicial reviews of the ratification by the Constitutional Court potentially annul that law, but not immediately revoke the international agreement. According to the 1969 Vienna Convention, a country not allowed to cancel any international agreement unilaterally. One possibility is that a country can withdraw from the agreement. Keywords: international treaties; ratification; authority; judicial review.
LEGALISASI TANAH-TANAH BEKAS HAK EIGENDOM
Authors: Mujiburohman Dian Aries 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKDengan adanya ketentuan konversi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960, maka status tanah hak-hak barat hanya berlaku sampai tanggal 24 September 1980. Namun kenyataannya, banyak kasus sengketa tanah bekas hak barat yang belum dikonversi setelah lewat dua puluh tahun Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria berlaku. Salah satu kasus yang terjadi adalah sengketa tanah bekas barat Eigendom Verponding Nomor 775a di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Upaya penyelesaian telah dilakukan secara litigasi dan non-litigasi, namun belum juga dapat diselesaikan. Pokok permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana status hukum tanah bekas hak barat Eigendom Verponding Nomor 775a pasca putusan inkracht van gewijsde? Siapakah yang paling memiliki hak prioritas bekas hak barat tersebut? Permasalahan ini dikaji dengan metode normatif, dengan pendekatan kasus dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan kajian ini adalah tanah objek sengketa telah ditetapkan sebagai tanah yang dikuasai oleh negara tidak serta merta hapus hak atas tanahnya, karena hak keperdataan (kepemilikan) masih melekat pada pemegang hak. Cara menghapus hak keperdataan itu adalah dengan memberi ganti kerugian kepada pemegang hak.Kata kunci: hak eigendom; tanah negara; tanah bekas hak barat; konversi tanah. ABSTRACTWith the existence of conversion as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles, the status of western land rights was valid only until September 24, 1980. However, in practice, there are many cases regarding former western rights lands that have not been converted after twenty years of the concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles implementation. One of the cases occurred is a land dispute over former Eigendom Verponding Number 775a in Pekalongan Regency. Such efforts to reach the settlement have been set up both using litigation and non-litigation paths, nevertheless the dispute could not be resolved. The main issues that become the focus of this study are: how is the legal status over the former western right land of Eigendom Verponding Number 775a after nal court decision (inkracht van gewijsde)? who has the most priority rights over the former western right land? These issues are examined using a normative method through cases and statutes. The conclusion from this study appears as the disputed land that has been stipulated as the land controlled by the state does not necessarily abolish its land rights, because the civil rights (ownership) are still attached to the rights holder. A mean to remove the civil rights is by paying compensation to the rights holder.Keywords: eigendom rights; state land; former western rights land; land conversion.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Atas Penjualan Kosmetik Ilegal Berupa Krim Wajah
Authors: Novayani Safira , Ade Mulada Diman 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pemakai kosmetik ilegal yang mengalami kerusakan pada kulit akibat pemakaian, serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tanggung jawab pelaku usaha/pengedar terhadap kerugian yang dialami konsumen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Perlindungan konsumen terhadap peredaran kosmetik ilegal diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan, Peraturan Kepala BPOM Nomor HK.03.1.23.12.11.10052 Tentang Pengawasan Produksi Kosmetika serta Peraturan Kepala BPOM Nomor HK.00.05.4.1745 Tentang Kosmetik. Sedangkan terkait dengan pertanggung jawaban pelaku usaha dapat dimintai pertanggung jawaban baik secara perdata maupun secara pidana.
Pengaruh Personal Financial Needs dan Financial Stability terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nabila Aisha Fatharani  , Pupung Purnamasari  
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Personal financial needs and financial stability become a pressure factor that encourages individuals or groups to commit financial statement fraud. This study aims to determine how much influence personal financial needs and financial stability have on fraudulent financial statement. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. The population in this study were 26 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the result and conclusions of the study, it shows that personal financial needs as a proxy for the percentage of share ownership by insiders (OSHIP) and financial stability as a proxy for the percentage change in total assets (ACHANGE) each have a significant positive effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
Abstrak. Personal financial needs dan financial stability menjadi suatu faktor tekanan yang mendorong individu atau kelompok untuk melakukan kecurangan pada laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh personal financial needs dan financial stability terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 26 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2021 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil dan simpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa personal financial needs dengan proksi presentase kepemilikan saham oleh orang dalam (OSHIP) dan financial stability dengan proksi presentase perubahan total aset (ACHANGE) masing-masing berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Auditor Internal dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kecurangan Penyalahgunaan Aset
Authors: Auliya Ratih Fakhira , Purnamasari Pupung 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the influence of internal auditors and internal control on asset misappropriation fraud. The method used in this study is a verification method with a quantitative approach with a population of internal auditors at the Garut Regional Inspectorate. Sampling was carried out by non-probability with purposive sampling method. Then the calculation of sampling is calculated using SPSS 23 software with a total of 40 internal auditors. Test the validity of the instrument using product moment correlation and test the reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. In this study there are methods used, namely the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, f test, t test and test the coefficient of determination. In the results of the tests carried out, the results of the study show that (1) Internal Auditors has no effect on Assset Misappropriation, (2) the Internal Control System has an effect on Asset Misappropriation Fraud. Suggestions for internal auditors need to improve supervision of employees in accordance with the provisions set by the company. Furthermore, employees must be given work skills in accordance with their fields in order to make a good contribution to the company. For further researchers, it is expected to add other variables that are not discussed in this study.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Auditor Internal dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kecurangan Penyalahgunaan Aset. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi auditor internal pada Inspektorat Daerah Garut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan non-probabilitay dengan metode purposive sampling. Kemudian perhitungan pengambilan sampel dihitung menggunakan software SPSS 23 dengan jumlah 40 auditor internal. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan alpha cronbach. Pada penelitian ini terdapat imetode yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji f, uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi. Dalam hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Auditor Internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kecurangan Penyalahgunaan Aset, (2) Pengendalian Internal berpengaruh terhadapKecurangan Penyalahgunaan Aset. Saran bagi auditor internal perlu meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap karyawan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Selanjutnya karyawan harus diberikan keterampilan kerja yang sesuai dengan bidangnya agar dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik kepada perusahaan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menambah variabel-variabel lain yang tidak di bahas dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengaruh Arus Kas Aktivitas Investasi terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Gunawan  , Estisia Pratiwi Rizka , Setiyawan Susilo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. study aims to determine the influence of Investment Cash Flow on profitability (ROA) in Telecommunication Subsector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. The method used in this study is analytic research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique employed in this study is purposive sampling. The research population consisted of 18 companies, and 16 companies were selected as the research sample. This study utilizes panel data regression analysis with secondary data obtained through documentation techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the investment cash flow variable, proxied by Ln Investment Cash Flow, does not have a significant influence on company profitability.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Arus kas investasi terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) pada Perusahaan Sub sektor Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021 - 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data populasi penelitian sebanyak 18 perusahaan dan di peroleh 16 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan jenis data yang di gunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa variabel arus kas investasi yang di proksikan dengan Ln Arus kas Investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.