bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Membangkitkan Harapan Orang Dengan Kusta
Authors: Widodo Rusman 
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang penyakit kusta, kondisi kusta di Indonesia, dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh orang-orang yang terkena kusta atau Orang Dengan Kusta (ODK). Membahas tentang tanggungjawab negara dan resolusi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Penghapusan Diskriminasi terhadap Orang- Orang yang Terkena Kusta dan Anggota Keluarga Mereka. ODK memiliki permasalahan yang kompleks. Mereka menanggung beban medis, beban ekonomi dan sosial. ODK juga terkena stigma dan diskriminasi yang memprihatinkan. Beberapa Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, individu telah berupaya membangkitkan harapan dan gairah hidup ODK melalui beragam cara dan program kegiatan. Pemerintah juga telah melakukan berbagai tindakan dan program dalam rangka menghapus penyakit kusta, stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODK di Indonesia. Tapi upaya-upaya tersebut masih belum cukup karena ODK masih bertebaran di seluruh pelosok tanah air. Dibutuhkan gugus tugas nasional penanggulangan kusta yang mampu memastikan semua program terkait kusta bisa berjalan sinergis, komprehensif, tidak tumpang tindih, tepat sasaran dan menjangkau seluruh ODK di tanah air.
Greenhouse Gas (CO2, CH4 & N2O) Emissions from Electricity Consumption in Private Sectors Universities of Karachi.
Authors: Noman Muhammad , Iqbal Jamshaid , Amjad Shahid 
Published: March 2023

Increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is worsening the climate change and its impacts all over the world. Currently there are number of techniques to estimate the GHG emissions and their concentration in the atmosphere. This study estimates the GHG (carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide) footprint based on the one-year average fossil fuel consumption in selected Private Sector Universities of Karachi. The annual average GHG emissions from all of the universities were calculated to be 2,183.84 Tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), 41.3544 kg of methane (CH4) and 7.2612 kg of nitrous oxide (N2O). The CO2 emission from individual universities were in the range of 800 to 5,000 tons per year. Similarly, the CH4 was emitted in the range of 15-90 kg per year. N2O emission from all the selected universities was found very low in the range 2-16 kg per annum. The study found that the overall rate of GHG emissions is rapidly increasing with an increase in fuel consumption resulted from high number of enrollments in selected universities. Study recommends the energy saving measures and the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy.
Investigating the Impact of the Engineering College Admission Test on Test-Takers
Authors: Soomro Rukhsana , Khoso Shahida 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the washback effects of ECAT on test takers. ECAT (Engineering College Admission) test is a high stakes exam. In Pakistan every year number of candidates with the hope of getting admission appeared in the test. The current study aims to explore the washback effects of ECAT on its test takers (both successful and unsuccessful). To investigate the washback effects of ECAT, the researcher adopted qualitative approach. The data collection tool used for the current study is a semi structured interviews. The total number of the participants (n=30). The participants of the study are divided into two groups: Group A successful candidates, Group B unsuccessful candidates. The current study used the convenient sampling. From the data analysis, the constant comparative Method (CCM) Maykutt and More (1994) guideline are used. The findings of the study revealed that ECAT has strong positive and negative consequences on test takers. The successful test takers were seemed more focused, disciplined and hardworking worried about to get success in the test. The washback effect on the unsuccessful test takers revealed the fact that few participants were never interested in the ECAT. Beside this there were other factors that contribute to their failure. The perceptions of the both groups about ECAT showed, it is a transparent test and the format and content and their system of conducting the entrance exam is good. The implications of this study are for the future test takers and the test developers to ensure the validity, reliability and quality of the test. Secondly, to build a trust relationship between test takers and test developers. Thirdly, in the washback research, it will be a good addition to the washback effect of test on test takers, as they are most neglected stakeholders in washback research at a national and international level. It will be a good addition in literature available for washback research.
Sistem Informasi Rekapitulasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Berbasis Web Ruang Lingkup Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota
Authors: Nofiar Am Andri 
Published: March 2023

Proses pencatatan rumah tidak layak huni masih bersifat manual dengan melakukan sensus penduduk yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa, kemudian pemerintah desa melaporkannya ke Dinas Perumahan, Permukiman, dan Pertanahan (Perkim) dalam bentuk laporan. Untuk informasi mengenai rumah tidak layak huni yang ada di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota ini hanya ada di Dinas Perkim ataupun di Kantor Kelurahan dan Kantor Desa. Sebagai solusi maka dibangunlah sistem informasi rekapitulasi rumah tidak layak huni berbasis web ruang lingkup Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota menggunakan framework codeigniter dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL serta perancangan sistem yang dimodelkan dengan metode waterfall dan perancangan sistem dengan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Tujuan dibuat sistem ini untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam rekapitulasi data rumah tidak layak huni dan menginformasikan tentang informasi mengenai rumah tidak layak huni. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah pengetahuan dan solusi untuk menghindari kesalahan rekapitulasi data dengan sistem informasi rekapitulasi yang berbasis web. Sistem ini akan dibuat dalam bentuk sebuah sistem informasi yang berbasis web dan dapat diakses secara online.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI SUMBER ALTERNATIF PAKAN HIJAUAN TERNAK
Authors: Fatmayati Fatmayati , Veronika Nina 
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan areal perkebunan kelapa sawit menyebabkan banyaknya limbah yang dihasilkan, baik yang berasal dari limbah perkebunan seperti pelepah kelapa sawit maupun limbah dari pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit seperti bungkil inti kelapa sawit. Pola integrasi kelapa sawit-sapi diharapkan dapat menjadi bagian integral dalam usaha perkebunan yang dapat mendukung pengembangan sapi potong produksi dalam negeri dengan pemanfaatan limbah industri kelapa sawit sebagai sumber pakan sapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pemanfaatan pelepah kelapa sawit sebagai sumber alternatif pakan hijauan ternak dan mendapatkan hasil analisis produk dari proses pembuatan pakan hijauan ternak agar sesuai dengan SNI 3148.2:2009. Komposisi terbaik pada pembuatan pakan hijauan ternak pada komposisi dedak padi 5 % dan bungkil inti kelapa sawit 5 %. Hasil produk pakan hijauan ternak terbaik yang dihasilkan ini telah memenuhi syarat SNI 3148.2:2009 yaitu 13,94 % kadar air ; 8,9 % kadar abu ; 31,42 % kadar serat kasar dan 6,47 % kadar lemak kasar
La inaceptable dispersión terminológica del derecho al juez legal
Authors: Cano Fernández Sonia 
Published: March 2023

El artículo 24 de la Constitución Española reconoce en su apartado segundo el derecho al juez ordinario predeterminado por la ley. Sin duda, es compleja la expresión utilizada para designar el aludido derecho. Pero el problema principal es que esa alambicada expresión no ha servido para eliminar otras rúbricas tradicionales que incluso han dado lugar a la idea, muy difundida, de que con cada expresión se estaba significando algo diferente. De ese modo, «juez legal», «juez natural», «juez constitucional», «juez ordinario» o «juez ordinario predeterminado por la ley» han sido frecuentes expresiones que cabe localizar tanto en la historia como en el Derecho comparado. Lo realmente curioso es que, prescindiendo de detalles que al final son superfluos, todas esas rúbricas son habitualmente equivalentes en el fondo, pese a que con matices que rompen la unidad científica del concepto. La realidad es que existe un contenido esencial del derecho consistente en la necesidad de prever por ley el órgano jurisdiccional que debe juzgar un asunto concreto a fin de garantizar su independencia, especialmente del poder ejecutivo, conjurando así un problema que sistemáticamente se había producido en el pasado. Esta diversidad terminológica y conceptual, así como la dispersión doctrinal al respecto, obligan a encontrar una expresión única para designar el derecho, que sea sencilla y que no desoriente respecto a su contenido esencial. Se trata, en suma, de materializar correctamente desde la perspectiva terminológica el deseo inmanente a lo largo de la historia de que no se manipulara la competencia judicial para juzgar un asunto.
De acuerdo con lo anterior, se plantea en el presente trabajo el estudio de los antecedentes históricos de cada una de las expresiones a fin de perfilar el contenido que se le ha ido atribuyendo al derecho a lo largo del tiempo, descubriendo que algunos de esos contenidos son en cierta medida casuales o incluso arbitrarios, evocando diferentes realidades conceptuales sin una auténtica voluntad de hacerlo. Tras ese estudio que trata de ser lo más exhaustivo posible sin incurrir en innecesarias reiteraciones, se destaca la relevancia constitucional de la predeterminación legal y sus razones. Con ello se intenta localizar por fin ese mínimo común denominador en los objetivos de cada legislador histórico, simplificando así la tarea señalada de concreción del contenido esencial del derecho. Finalmente se concluye que el término «juez legal» es el más breve, completo y certero para designar el derecho e incluir de la forma menos polémica posible su contenido esencial.
Literacia e inclusão digital no ensino superior online: impactos em adultos diplomados
Authors: Henriques Susana , Neves Cláudia , Silva Ana Paula , Abrantes Pedro , Ramos Maria do Rosário , Jacquinet Marc , Bäckström Barbara , Falé Isabel , Magano Olga 
Published: March 2023

A partir de um enquadramento teórico, que mobiliza contributos da literacia e inclusão digital, da aprendizagem ao longo da vida, da educação digital e da empregabilidade, analisam-se dados recolhidos através de inquéritos de follow-up aos licenciados que concluíram o curso entre 2011 e 2018 no ensino superior online. Pretende-se, com o presente estudo, contribuir para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as competências digitais e inclusão digital associadas a adultos diplomados em cursos oferecidos em regime de educação digital. Os resultados apresentados permitem informar as políticas públicas e corroboram os resultados de outros estudos, no sentido em que é evidenciado que as competências de literacia digital e os níveis de inclusão digital são positivamente impactados pela educação e formação online.
Depression and insomnia among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hasen Aragaw Asfaw , Seid Abubeker Alebachew , Mohammed Ahmed Adem 
Published: March 2023

Introduction
Healthcare professionals play a great role in the struggle against COVID-19. They are highly susceptible to COVID-19 due to their responsibilities. This susceptibility directly affects their mental health status. Comprehensive evidence on prevalence of depression and insomnia during this pandemic is vital. Thus, this study aims to provide the pooled prevalence of depression and insomnia, and their associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and methods
This systematic review and meta-analysis follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies were searched from PubMed, Cochrane Library, CrossRef, African Journals Online and Google Scholar databases from the occurence of the pandemic to June 2022. Study selection, data extraction and methodological quality assessment were done by two authors independently. The I2 statistics was used for testing heterogeneity. A random effect model was used. Stata version 16.0 was used for statistical analysis.

Results
Eight studies were incorporated for this systematic review and meta-analysis. From seven studies the pooled prevalence of depression was 40% (95% CI [0.23–0.57]; I2 = 99.00%; P = 0.00). From three studies the pooled prevalence of insomnia was 35% (95% CI [0.13–0.58]; I2 = 98.20; P = 0.00). Associated factors of depression on healthcare workers (HCWs) were being female pooled AOR: 2.09; 95% CI [1.41–2.76], been married (pooled AOR = 2.95; 95% CI [1.83–4.07]). Due to limited studies available on the factors associated with insomnia, it is impossible to pool and associated factors were presented in narrative synthesis.

Conclusion
COVID-19 is highly associated with the prevalence of depression and insomnia among healthcare professionals in Ethiopia. The pooled prevalence of depression and insomnia were significantly higher among healthcare professionals. Appropriate psychological counseling package should be realized for healthcare workers (HCWs) in order to recover the general mental health problems. Trial registration. This review was registered PROSPERO with registration number CRD42022314865.
Groundwater Flow Modelling for Selected Parts of Port-Harcourt and Obi-Akpo Local Government Areas in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Adegbola A. A. , Kumolu O. A. , Olaniyan O. S. 
Published: March 2023

Aim: There is a need to develop steady and transient state models for the hydro-geological system of Port Harcourt and Obio-Akpor areas to understand the groundwater system of the area.
Study Design: Port Harcourt and Obio-Akpor.
Place and Duration of Study: Port Harcourt and Obio-Akpor, between April 2011 and April 2021.
Methodology: Thirty-eight boreholes were selected randomly within the studied areas and examined to obtain their physcio-chemical properties which include borehole locations, chemical properties, water level, discharge, aquifer transmissivity, specific yield, and storativity. The data obtained were used to develop a base map for the groundwater model. A mathematical model (MM) was developed from estimated initial conditions (hydraulic conductivity and recharge). The MM was excited and its response was used to derive a Modular Three-Dimensional Finite Difference groundwater flow model. Groundwater Modelling System version 10.06 software was used to simulate and predict the groundwater flow. Root-Mean-Square=Error (RMSE) analysis was used to assess the relationship between computed and observed hydraulic heads.
Results: The mean values of aquifer transmissivity, specific yield, and storativity from the field data were 0.0600m²/min; 0.11596m³/min, and 0.00040, respectively. The developed base map spread between 4.4601ºN, 7.0498ºE, and 4.8156ºN, 7.5098ºE. The estimated hydraulic conductivity and recharge were 0.00004m/day and 0.00054m³/day respectively. However, based on Modular Three-Dimensional Finite Difference groundwater flow model, the hydraulic and recharge were 0.00055m/day and 2.27520m³/day, respectively.
Conclusion: The developed model for the selected parts of Port- Harcourt and Obi-Akpo has low sensitivity values compared with the estimated initial values for hydraulic conductivity and recharge. Results generated from the model cannot be used to predict future recharge and drawdown for the studied domain area but can serve as a baseline for further studies.
Performance of Different Maize Varieties under Front Line Demonstrations in District Kupwara
Authors: Bhat Raies A. , Malik Kaiser M. , Raina Firdous A. , Hakeem Shahid A. , Bhat Faisal N. , Nissar R. , Bumla Nazir A. , Bhat A. G. , Dar Z. A. 
Published: March 2023

To improve the seed replacement rate and adoption rate of maize technologies front line demonstration on different high yielding region specific maize varieties were carried out in Kupwara. 120 Front Line Demonstrations on Maize Varieties were conducted at Farmers Field in District Kupwara in the current investigation to show the impact of high yielding varieties of Maize viz. Shalimar Composite-4, Shalimar Maize Composite-3, KG-2, Shalimar QPMH-1 and LQMH-1 with recommended Package of Practices and compared with local check during the Kharif seasons of 2020 and 2021.The improved high yielding varieties Shalimar omposite-4 , Shalimar Maize Composite-3,KG-2, Shalimar QPMH-1 and LQMH-1 recorded yield of 48, 58 45 68 and 85 qs/ha respectively as compared to local varieties with yield of 16.00, 18.00, 13.00, 25.00 and 25.00q /ha. Respectively. The technology gap of, SMC-4, SMC-3, KG-2, Shalimar QPMH-1 and LQMH-1 was recorded as 2,8,5,2 and 5 q/ha respectively and extension gap was recorded as 40,31,32,43,60q/ha respectively. The technology index with respect to, SMC-4, SMC-3, KG-2 Shalimar QPMH-1 and LQMH-1 was recorded as 3.3,14.54,10.00,2.85 and 5.55-% respectively.
Endovascular Management of Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms: A Prospective Study
Authors: Zahran Abdulrahman Mahmoud Mohamed , Mahallawy Magdy Abd Elaziz El , Shamhoot Ibrahim Ahmed , Shadad Mohamed Nasr 
Published: March 2023

Background: Intracranial aneurysms are life threatening and disabling vascular lesions. The majority of aneurysms are located at branching points along the proximal arterial tree, suggesting that haemodynamic factors play significant role in aneurysms formation.
Aim: The aim of the work was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, clinical and radiological outcome of endovascular management of anterior communicating artery aneurysms.
Patients and Methods: This study was a prospective study conducted on 20 patients with anterior communicating artery aneurysms at Neurosurgery Departments – Tanta University hospitals between February 2021 and April 2022.
Results: Successful Endovascular treatment was achieved in 19 patients. 17 patients had good recovery (Glasgo outcome scale 5), 1 patient had moderate disability (GOS 4), no patients severely disabled (GOS 3), and 1 patient died (GOS 1). According to hunt and hess grading (5 patients before EVT), 10 patients with grade 1, 5 patients with grade 2 and 5 patients with grade 3 and all patients were with the same grading after ETV without deterioration.
Conclusion: In this thesis, EVT was an effective and safe technique for treatment without any treatment related morbidity or mortality. Despite our good angiographic and clinical outcome either postoperatively or during early follow up period, still longer angiographic and clinical follow up is mandatory in all cases since initial total obliteration is not a guarantee for permanent obliteration.
Early vs Interval Postpartum Intrauterine Device Placement
Authors: Averbach Sarah , Kully Gennifer , Hinz Erica , Dey Arnab , Berkley Holly , Hildebrand Marisa , Vaida Florin , Haider Sadia , Hofler Lisa G. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceThe early postpartum period, 2 to 4 weeks after birth, may be a convenient time for intrauterine device (IUD) placement; the placement could then coincide with early postpartum or well-baby visits.ObjectiveTo determine expulsion rates for IUDs placed early postpartum compared with those placed at the standard interval 6-week visit.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this randomized noninferiority trial, people who had a vaginal or cesarean birth were randomly assigned to undergo early (14-28 days) or interval (42-56 days) postpartum IUD placement. Clinicians blinded to participant study group used transvaginal ultrasonography to confirm IUD presence and position at the 6-month postpartum follow-up. The study assessed 642 postpartum people from 4 US medical centers, enrolled a consecutive sample of 404 participants from March 2018 to July 2021, and followed up each participant for 6 months postpartum.InterventionsEarly postpartum IUD placement, at 2 to 4 weeks postpartum, vs standard interval placement 6 to 8 weeks postpartum.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was complete IUD expulsion by 6 months postpartum; the prespecified noninferiority margin was 6%. Secondary outcomes were partial IUD expulsion, IUD removal, pelvic infection, patient satisfaction, uterine perforation, pregnancy, and IUD use at 6 months postpartum. IUD malposition was an exploratory outcome.ResultsAmong 404 enrolled participants, 203 participants were randomly assigned to undergo early IUD placement and 201 to undergo interval IUD placement (mean [SD] age, 29.9 [5.4] years; 46 [11.4%] were Black, 228 [56.4%] were White, and 175 [43.3%] were Hispanic). By 6 months postpartum, 53 participants (13%) never had an IUD placed and 57 (14%) were lost to follow-up. Among the 294 participants (73%) who received an IUD and completed 6-month follow-up, complete expulsion rates were 3 of 149 (2.0% [95% CI, 0.4%-5.8%]) in the early placement group and 0 of 145 (0% [95% CI, 0.0%-2.5%]) in the interval placement group (between-group difference, 2.0 [95% CI, −0.5 to 5.7] percentage points). Partial expulsion occurred in 14 (9.4% [95% CI, 5.2%-15.3%]) participants in the early placement group and 11 (7.6% [95% CI, 3.9%-13.2%]) participants in the interval placement group (between-group difference, 1.8 [95% CI, −4.8 to 8.6] percentage points). IUD use at 6 months was similar between the groups: 141 (69.5% [95% CI, 62.6%-75.7%]) participants in the early group vs 139 (67.2% [95% CI, 60.2%-73.6%]) in the interval group.Conclusions and RelevanceEarly IUD placement at 2 to 4 weeks postpartum compared with 6 to 8 weeks postpartum was noninferior for complete expulsion, but not partial expulsion. Understanding the risk of expulsion at these time points may help patients and clinicians make informed choices about the timing of IUD placement.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03462758