bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some methods for dynamically generating decision implications
Authors: Zhang Jialu , Wu Xia 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This paper focuses on generating decision implications and concept rules by approximate reasoning in a formal context. Firstly, the solutions of generalized modus ponens (GMP for short) and generalized modus tonens (GMT for short) based on full implication triple inference method are given, the MP approximate reasoning and MT approximate reasoning of decision implications based on GMP and GMT in decision context are proposed. An approximate reasoning method based on the attribute logic pseudo-metric is introduced, and the relation between pseudo-metric approximate reasoning and MP, MT approximate reasoning is discussed. Thirdly, the properties of MP and MT approximate reasoning of decision implications and concept rules are discussed, and it is proved that: (i) the conclusion of MP and MT approximate reasoning of decision implications are decision implications, and (ii) the conclusion of MP and MT approximate reasoning of concept rules are concept rules. Fourthly, some generation methods and algorithms of decision implications and concept rules based on MP and MT approximate reasoning are proposed. Finally, examples and experiments are given to show that the methods and algorithms are valid.
Interactive Multimodal Video Search: An Extended Post-Evaluation for the VBS 2022 Competition
Authors: Schall Konstantin , Bailer Werner , Barthel Kai-Uwe , Carrara Fabio , Lokoč Jakub , Peška Ladislav , Schöffmann Klaus , Vadicamo Lucia , Vairo Claudio 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
CLIP-based text-to-image retrieval has proven to be very effective at the interactive video retrieval competition Video Browser Showdown 2022, where all three top-scoring teams had implemented a variant of a CLIP model in their system. Since the performance of these three systems was quite close, this post-evaluation was designed to get better insights on the differences of the systems and compare the CLIP-based text-query retrieval engines by introducing slight modifications to the original competition settings. An extended analysis of the overall results and the retrieval performance of all systems' functionalities shows that a strong text retrieval model certainly helps, but has to be coupled with extensive browsing capabilities and other query-modalities to consistently solve known-item-search tasks in a large scale video database.
Combating mass extinctions: Discovering new Pinna nobilis populations in the Sea of Marmara
Authors: Karadurmuş Uğur , Benli Tacan , Sarı Mustafa 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Pinna nobilis is one of the largest bivalve species in the Mediterranean Sea. The situation of the species is critical as it faces widespread mass extinctions in various parts of the Mediterranean Sea. The Sea of Marmara offers a unique environment for fan mussel populations, with some areas hosting alive communities. This study aims to discover new populations of P. nobilis in the Sea of Marmara that are known to be not affected by mass extinctions. An area of 28,200 m2 at 47 stations along the 105 km coastline in the southern part of the Sea of Marmara was scanned by underwater visual counting method. A total of 544 alive fan mussels were recorded during the underwater surveys, ranging in shell height from 11.8 to 31.4 cm. The mean density was estimated as 5.3 ind·100 m− 2, and recorded very high densities which reached 18.8 ind·100 m− 2 among the stations. The hotspots of the population were distributed from the shoreline to a 10 m depth range and 100 m distance from the shoreline in sandy and seagrass meadow habitats. The presence of juveniles provided evidence of successful recruitment and settlement. The distribution pattern and recorded mortalities were attributed to hydrodynamic factors and intense human activities. This study provides key insights into the mechanisms of resilience and survival among fan mussels' mass death events and offers valuable guidance for potential conservation strategies in other affected regions.
Neonatal outcome of preterm infants with antenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A single center’s experience
Authors: Park Young Mi , Jin Hyunseung , Jeong Jiyoon , Jung Euiseok , Namgoong Jung-Man , Lee Byong Sop 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to determine the impact of GA cut-off on the clinical outcome of CDH and assess whether prematurity influences the predictive value of fetal lung volume measurement.
Methods
We investigated the medical records of infants with CDH between January 2014 and August 2021. We classified the patients into term CDH (TCDH) and preterm CDH (PCDH) groups and compared their clinical characteristics, including fetal lung volume measured by the observed-to-expected lung-to-head ratio (O/E LHR).
Results
Among 145 infants with CDH, 23 (15.9%) were preterm. Mean O/E LHR was significantly higher in survivors than in non-survivors with no difference between TCDH and PCDH groups. Mortality rate was significantly higher in infants with GA < 34 weeks (80%) than in late preterm infants (16.7%). O/E LHR, rather than GA < 34 weeks, was a risk factor predicting mortality in multivariate analyses. Predictive power of O/E LHR was high in the TCDH and PCDH groups, respectively. The incidence of chronic lung disease did not differ between PCDH and TCDH.
Conclusion
O/E LHR significantly predicted mortality in preterm infants, suggesting preterm birth alone should not be the determinant of early CDH treatment strategy.
LCAG:A Lightweight Consensus Algorithm Based on Graph for the Internet of Things
Authors: Wu Fusheng , Gong Xiaofeng , Liu Jinhui , Li Yanbin , Ni Mingtao 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Consensus algorithms are the core technology of blockchain and a focus in the current distributed system research. Although the practical Byzantine fault-tolerant (PBFT) algorithm has reduced communication time overhead, it still needs some processes such as node legitimacy checking, identity authentication, and primary node view change, and when reaching an agreement among nodes, time overhead will increase exponentially, rather than polynomial time. In response to the problem, a lightweight consensus algorithm based on graph (LCAG) is proposed for the Internet of Things (IoT) in this paper. The new algorithm proposes an access control table, reduces communication time overhead, quantifies a process for nodes to reach an agreement in distributed systems. The simulation results reveal that in the process for nodes to reach an agreement, the new algorithm needs less time overhead than the classical Byzantine algorithm need, as well as practical Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm.
Bi-allelic missense variants in MEI4 cause preimplantation embryonic arrest and female infertility
Authors: Pan Zhiqi , Wang Weijie , Wu Ling , Yao Zhongyuan , Wang Wenjing , Chen Yao , Gu Hao , Dong Jie , Mu Jian , Zhang Zhihua , Fu Jing , Li Qiaoli , Wang Lei , He Lin , Sun Xiaoxi , Kuang Yanping , Sang Qing , Chen Biaobang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Preimplantation embryonic arrest is an important pathogenesis of female infertility, but little is known about the genetic factors behind this phenotype. MEI4 is an essential protein for DNA double-strand break formation during meiosis, and Mei4 knock-out female mice are viable but sterile, indicating that MEI4 plays a crucial role in reproduction. To date, MEI4 has not been found to be associated with any human reproductive diseases. Here, we identified six compound heterozygous and homozygous MEI4 variants—namely, c.293C > T (p.Ser98Leu), c.401C > G (p.Pro134Arg), c.391C > G (p.Pro131Ala), c.914A > T (p.Tyr305Phe), c.908C > G (p.Ala303Gly), and c.899A > T (p.Gln300Leu)—in four independent families that were responsible for female infertility mainly characterized by preimplantation embryonic arrest. In vitro, we found that these variants reduced the interaction between MEI4 and DNA. In vivo, we generated a knock-in mouse model and demonstrated that female mice were infertile and were characterized by developmental defects during oogenesis. Our findings reveal the important roles of MEI4 in human reproduction and provide a new diagnostic marker for genetic counseling of clinical infertility patients.
Understanding the lived-experience and support-needs of people living with antimicrobial resistance in the UK: an interpretative phenomenological analysis
Authors: Hamilton Ryan A , Lond Benjamin , Wilde Lucina , Williamson Iain 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundIn the UK nearly 54,000 infections were caused by serious resistant bacteria in 2022. While the impact on patients during hospital admissions are known, there is little research on the long-term impact on those identified as having infections from or being colonised with resistant bacteria. Moreover, there is lacking evidence of the support-needs of these individuals and how this support should be provided by clinicians and healthcare providers. This research aimed to answer the question: “What are the key elements of experience and support needs of people living with AMR in the United Kingdom?”MethodsIn-depth semi-structured interviews were undertaken with nine people who had been living with resistant infections or colonisation for 12-months or longer, to explore their lived-experiences and support-needs. Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis was used to study the accounts and illustrate individuals’ experiences and particular support-needs.ResultsParticipants experienced marginalisation and isolation but also empowerment; described across three major themes, titled: (1) I live in fear and stigma: The long-term impact of AMR; (2) I am battling on my own: A journey toward self-advocacy; and (3) I like to share my story: The role of AMR communities. All participants perceived a lack of knowledge, information, and support from clinicians; difficulties accessing reliable and understandable information; and lack of understanding from family and friends. Charities and online groups provided support with coping with their situation and improving mental health and wellbeing.ConclusionsUnderstandable and relatable information regarding the science of AMR, transmission, prevention, and living with AMR needs to be provided by clinicians and healthcare services around the time of diagnosis. There is also an urgent need for professional and reliable information to be available outside of healthcare services, particularly through support groups provided by professionals. More research is needed into the information and advice currently provided, as well as a focus on the impact and support needs of those with asymptomatic colonisation.
Comparison of automated corneal endothelial cell analysis in healthy and postoperative eyes with phakic intraocular lens: a cross-sectional study and literature review
Authors: Choi Hannuy , Ryu Ik Hee , Lee In Sik , Kim Jin Kuk , Yoo Tae Keun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Purpose
Measurement of corneal endothelial cells is critical for postoperative evaluation of phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) surgery. However, inter-instrument differences in corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) after pIOL implantation have not yet been reported. This study aimed to compare automated corneal endothelial cell analysis between CellChek-20 (Konan Medical, Hyogo, Japan) and EM-4000 (Tomey, Nagoya, Japan) in healthy and postoperative eyes with pIOL.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 154 healthy and 236 postoperative eyes after pIOL surgery. Endothelial cell measurements were performed using CellChek-20 and EM-4000 with autofocusing and automated image analysis. ECD, percentage of hexagonal cells (HEX), coefficient of variation in cell size (CoV), and central corneal thickness (CCT) were compared between the two devices.
Results
The ECDs of the two devices were highly correlated in both healthy (Spearman’s correlation coefficient [r] = 0.805; p < 0.001) and postoperative (r = 0.901; p < 0.001) groups. ECD from CellChek-20 was higher than EM-4000 in both healthy (mean difference = 228.9 cells/mm2; p < 0.001) and postoperative (mean difference = 115.6 cells/mm2; p < 0.001) groups. The CCT values also showed a strong correlation in healthy eyes (r = 0.974; p < 0.001) and in postoperative eyes (r = 0.936; p < 0.001); however, significant inter-instrument differences were observed. HEX and CV showed relatively weak correlations (r < 0.7) between the two devices in both healthy and postoperative groups.
Conclusion
The ECD values between the two instruments were correlated, but that of the CellChek-20 was significantly higher than that of the EM-4000 in both healthy and postoperative eyes after pIOL surgery. The possibility of measurement bias should be considered when replacing equipment used for corneal endothelial cell measurements.
Evaluating cleantech as a financial investment
Authors: Le Van 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study evaluates cleantech as a financial investment through its interaction with the stock market from global and local perspectives. Global financial assets include the S&P Kensho Cleantech Index (KSCT) and the S&P GLOBAL 1200 (SPG). Local financial assets include the S&P/TSX Renewable Energy and Clean Technology Index (RECT) and the S&P/TSX Composite Index (TSX). We employ the bivariate dynamic conditional correlation generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity framework to investigate the nexus between daily performance of cleantech stocks and corresponding markets from 01 August 2013 to 02 August 2023. Empirical results indicate that the past return of KSCT positively influences the SPG performance and no significant evidence of the corresponding impact of RECT on TSX. The dynamic correlation between cleantech and the market is positive under both global and local assessments. Portfolio assessments reveal that we shall not add KSCT to the SPG investment while the humble participation of RECT drives its hedging effectiveness with TSX negative. The findings clarify the financial advantages of cleantech stocks thanks to their positive impact on the global market. Besides, challenges of cleantech stocks may come from their performance as combined with the market. In relation, the findings suggest relevant parties leave cleantech firms play their innovation role in pursuit of sustainability.
DCPNet:Distribution Calibration Prototypical Network for Few-shot Image Classification
Authors: Xu Ranhui , Jiang Kaizhong , Zheng Mingming , Zhao Shaojie 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Recently, the problem of learning with few shot has gained significant attention in the field of deep learning. The limited number of labelled samples can result in overfitting while training models, thereby increasing the difficulty level. Our proposal in this paper, DCPNet, aims to overcome the challenging classification problem using the prototype network from two aspects- feature extraction and correction of a priori feature distribution. Our approach combines a two-branch ResNet18 as the encoder and the triplet loss as the feature extraction module. We further migrate the statistical information of the a priori features to correct distribution and generate new features for input into the classifier to perform the classification. We conducted experiments on three publicly available datasets and compared our approach with classical methods, outperforming on two and achieving comparable performance with other methods on the third dataset.Our method achieves a performance improvement of about 10 percentage points over other classical methods on three datasets.
Staged repair of a ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm: a case report
Authors: Takazawa Akitoshi , Asakura Toshihisa , Nakajima Hiroyuki , Yoshitake Akihiro 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
The ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (rTAAA) represents a considerable challenge for surgeons. To date, endovascular procedures have not been ableto completely replace open repair when debranching is required.
Case presentation
We report the management of a ruptured Crawford type IV TAAA in a 73-year-old man admitted to our hospital after complaining of left lateral abdominal pain. We first resuscitated with emergency surgery to close the lacerated foramen. A graft replacement was performed at 1 month after the initial surgery after the patient stabilized. At 5 years postoperatively, neither occlusion nor anastomotic pseudoaneurysm was noted on computed tomography scan.
Conclusions
We provide an update on the perioperative management of patients undergoing open rTAAA repair. This procedure can be considered to ensure complete repair of an rTAAA.
Design and Experiment of a Biomimetic Deep Loosening Shovel with Reduced Drag and Ripple Shape for Protective Tillage Mechanism
Authors: ZHANG WEIPENG , LIU SUCHUN , Gao Shengbo , ZHAO BO , NIU KANG , QIU ZHAOMEI , JIN XIN , ZHANG HAIFENG 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

In order to effectively reduce the resistance of the deep loosening shovel blade when cutting soil and reduce the overall energy consumption, the good loosening performance of the earthworm corrugated body structure was applied to the design of deep loosening shovel drag reduction, and a corrugated biomimetic deep loosening shovel was designed. This study analyzes the force on the shovel blade and establishes a mechanical model based on the working conditions and characteristics of deep loosening operations. Using the dynamic analysis software ANSYS/LS-DYNA, analyze the changes in tillage resistance of the original and biomimetic deep loosening shovels during soil cutting when the deep loosening depth is 250 mm and the forward speed is 1.25 m/s. In order to compare tillage resistance, indoor soil tank comparison tests were conducted on the original deep loosening shovel and the biomimetic deep loosening shovel. Through the analysis of experimental data, it was found that the resistance of deep loosening increases with the increase of the forward speed of the deep loosening shovel; The resistance of the deep loosening shovel with a biomimetic structure is smaller than that of the original deep loosening shovel. At the same level of experimental factors, it was found that the corrugated biomimetic deep loosening shovel effectively reduced drag by 12.77%, proving that the corrugated biomimetic deep loosening shovel has good drag reduction characteristics and is conducive to energy conservation and consumption reduction of the entire machine.
Multispectral-derived genotypic similarities from budget cameras allow grain yield prediction and genomic selection augmentation in single and multi-environment scenarios in spring wheat
Authors: Mróz Tomasz , Shafiee Sahameh , Crossa Jose , Montesinos-Lopez Osval A. , Lillemo Morten 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
With abundant available genomic data, genomic selection has become routine in many plant breeding programs. Multispectral data captured by UAVs showed potential for grain yield prediction in many plant species using machine learning; however, the possibilities of utilizing this data to augment genomic prediction models still need to be explored. We collected HTP multispectral data in a genotyped multi-environment large-scale field trial using two cost-effective cameras to fill this gap. We tested back-to-back the prediction ability of GY prediction models, including genomic (G matrix), multispectral-derived (M matrix), and environmental (E matrix) relationships using BLUP methodology in single and multi-environment scenarios. We discovered that M allows for GY prediction comparable to the G matrix and that models using both G and M matrices show superior accuracies and errors compared with G or M alone, both in single and multi-environment scenarios. We showed that the M matrix is not entirely environment-specific, and the genotypic relationships become more robust with more data capture sessions over the season. We discovered that the optimal time for data capture occurs during grain filling and that camera bands with the highest heritability are important for GY prediction using the M matrix. We showcased that GY prediction can be performed using only an RGB camera, and even a single data capture session can yield valuable data for GY prediction. This study contributes to a better understanding of multispectral data and its relationships. It provides a flexible framework for improving GS protocols without significant investments or software customization.
Correction of persistent chordee after TIP repair for proximal hypospadias: Late better than never
Authors: AbouZeid Amr Abdelhamid , Seada Mohammad , Waly Mohammad 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background:
Repair of proximal hypospadias remains a challenge with no consensus on the best surgical approach. After penile degloving, a critical decision is whether to preserve or transect the urethral plate that would essentially depend on the degree of associated chordee. Several reports have shown recurrence of chordee after plate-preserving techniques, and the threshold for transecting the urethral plate has been lowered worldwide.
In this report, we present our experience in managing cases who presented with persistent/ recurrence of chordee after TIP repair for proximal hypospadias.
Methods:
Between the period 2015 through 2023, the study included eight patients who presented with ventral penile curvature after previous hypospadias repair in infancy (TIP urethroplasty).
Reoperation to correct persistent ventral curvature was performed several years after the primary TIP repair (3-15 years; mean 7.9; median 7.5). The reoperation was a two-stage procedure: first stage comprised transection of the urethra and grafting (lower lip mucosal graft); second stage (6 months later) was a Thiersch-Duplay urethroplasty.
Results:
Complications included poor take of the graft after the first stage in one case (12.5%), which was regrafted using buccal (cheek) mucosa. Complications after second stage included urethro-cutaneous fistulae in five (62.5%) that were successfully surgically treated at a later stage. Follow up after second stage ranged between 6 months and 7 years (mean 2.4 years; median 1 year). Satisfaction with reoperation to correct penile curvature was noted by parents as well as older children (adolescents) who appreciated better cosmesis by increasing ventral penile length and improved curvature.
Conclusion:
Preservation of the urethral plate in proximal hypospadias may result in shortened penile length mostly on the ventral aspect. A two-stage reoperation to increase the length of the penile urethra can successfully reverse this complication.
Correlating real-world incidents with vessel traffic off the coast of Hawaii, 2017-2020
Authors: Henriksen Amelia 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objectives:
Because of the high-risk nature of emergencies and illegal activities at sea, it is critical that algorithms designed to detect anomalies from maritime traffic data be robust. However, there exist no publicly available maritime traffic data sets with real-world labeled anomalies. As a result, most anomaly detection algorithms for maritime traffic are validated without ground truth.
Data description:
We introduce the HawaiiCoast_GT data set, the first ever publicly available automatic identification system (AIS) data set with a large corresponding set of true anomalous incidents. This data set—cleaned and curated from raw Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) automatic identification system (AIS) data—covers Hawaii’s coastal waters for four years (2017-2020) and contains 88,749,176 AIS points for a total of 2,622 unique vessels. This includes 208 labeled tracks corresponding to 154 rigorously documented real-world incidents.