bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Forest Fire and Its Impact on Plant Biodiversity of Buffer Zone, Langtang National Park, Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Mamta , Joshi Rajeev , Sapkota Ramesh Prasad 
Published: January 2023

The research work was focused on the study of forest fire and its impact assessment on plant biodiversity by vegetation assessment in the fire-affected and adjoining non-affected areas to identify the signals of severity and probable causes of fire. Data were collected by quadrate method, site survey, consultation and group discussion, mapping of the studied area, and questionnaire survey. The results show that there was a notable difference in tree and shrub diversity. The Shannon Wienner index (H) = 0.70 and 0.49, and Simpson’s Divesity (D) = 0.64 and 0.51, for trees in adjoining and fire-affected areas respectively. Similarly, Shannon Wienner index (H) = 0.91 and 0.72, and Simpson’s Divesity (D) = 0.84 and 0.68 for shrubs in adjoining and fire-affected areas respectively. Likewise, herb diversity did not differ significantly (H = 1.02 and 0.97; D = 0.87 and 0.88 in the adjacent to burned area and fire-affected area). Gleichenia gigantea, Artemisia dubia, Rubus spp., Oxalis chodata, and some medicinal plants such as Butea minor were found to be most affected by the fire. Mainly dried thickets of Drepanostachyum intermedium and Saccharum spontaneum act as fuel for the fire, which easily ignites and regenerates soon after a fire. Drought before monsoon was found to be the leading cause of forest fires, followed by electricity shooting (17%), ignorance and carelessness (38%), slash and burn practice (15%), other (7%), and unknown causes (23%). Hence the need to better address the drivers of resource extraction from the national park to mitigate this degradation.
PERFIL DOS ATENDIMENTOS DE URGÊNCIA ODONTOLÓGICA DAS CLÍNICAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS
Authors: Mota Alves Isabella , Tamuska Benvindo Freitas Luciana 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Os atendimentos de urgência são considerados práticas comuns pela odontologia. O serviço de odontologia vem crescendo cada vez mais para poder atender a demanda da procura por esses serviços. Objetivo: Avaliar, a partir da bibliografia selecionada, o perfil dos atendimentos de urgência odontológica das clínicas universitárias. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura, de cunho qualitativo. As buscas das evidências científicas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online e PubMed, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Atendimento, Odontologia, Perfil e Urgência. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos para análise criteriosa. Após a seleção inicial, constatou-se que 6 artigos estavam adequados aos objetivos do estudo, as informações foram repassadas para instrumento de coleta. Os artigos incluídos foram apresentados em quadro-resumo e a análise dos resultados foi realizada de forma descritiva apresentando a síntese dos estudos, assim foi possível conhecer os perfis dos atendimentos realizados de urgência, bem como conhecer todos os serviços oferecidos e realizados em caso de urgência odontológica. Conclusão: Os atendimentos odontológicos realizados nas clínicas universitárias são de grande relevância, pois atendem a população que necessita dos serviços ofertados e que não possuem condições para buscar serviços mais especializados e particulares.
El bien común en UPAEP: análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo
Authors: Roldán de la Tejera Luis Fernando , Gutiérrez-González Manuel Alejandro 
Published: January 2023

Ante los desafíos actuales de nuestra época, la universidad asume el compromiso de ser un agente de cambio por medio de la formación integral de líderes. Desde el contexto educativo, se analizarán dos de los bienes comunes, relación educativa e investigación, que influyen en la proyección de líderes que se comprometen con su entorno. Se aplicó un método de investigación cualitativo a través de la teoría fundamentada para buscar en los datos conceptualizaciones emergentes, que fueron categorizadas y analizadas en un proceso de constante comparación, con un instrumento de recopilación de información basado en gamestorming. En este caso, se analizarán los dos bienes comunes antes mencionados como parte de las dinámicas de bienes comunes. La agencia tiene un vínculo directo con el liderazgo y el sentido de transformación. La estabilidad es un concepto altamente valorado por los estudiantes. Existe un fuerte sentido de identidad como comunidad universitaria. La investigación tiene una relación directa con la innovación. La relación educativa reflejada en el acompañamiento personalizado, la importancia de la formación integral y la visión de contribuir a la mejora de la humanidad son factores que impulsan una participación en la vida universitaria y la transformación social.
Serum Cardiac Troponin I As a Diagnostic Marker of Myocardial Injury Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Children in Ilorin Kwara State Nigeria
Authors: Bello Surajudeen Oyeleke , Abdulkadir Mohammed Baba , Ogunkunle Taofik Oluwaseun , Popoola Gbenga Omotade , Ernest Samuel Kolade 
Published: January 2023

Background: Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) is a unique marker of myocardial injury. It is the most sensitive and specific of the cardiac markers. Studies have shown its elevation among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected subjects. Most of these were in adults hence we determined the use of cTnI as a marker of myocardial injury among HIV subjects. Methods: The study was a comparative cross-sectional study among 100 HIV - infected children aged 2 – 14 years and equal age-matched HIV-uninfected controls. Recruitment was through the Paediatric HIV and outpatient clinics of the hospital respectively. Both groups had serum cTnI assay (normal is <0.1μ/L) over four months period. Data analysis was done using the SPSS® v 20. Normally distributed data had mean standard deviation while not normally distributed data had a median with an interquartile range determined. The diagnostic performance of cTnI was determined using the Receiver Operating Characteristics curve. Significant p is < 0.05. Results: A total of 200 (subjects and controls) were studied. The mean age of participants was 9.42 years. There was a significant difference in the median (IQR) cTnI of HIV-infected subjects [73.8 (51.8 – 149.1)] compared with HIV uninfected controls [25.0 (13.3 – 51.4)] p < 0.001. The prevalence of myocardial injury among subjects was 48% compared with 8% among controls, also statistically significant (p < 0.001). Serum cTnI has 91.3% and 88.9% sensitivity and specificity respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of myocardial injury was high in HIV - infected children. Serum cTnI is a reliable predictive marker of myocardial injury.
Psychological Well-Being of Parents with Hospitalized COVID-19 Infected Children in Bangladesh
Authors: Cowdhury Abu Sayeed , Paul Shubhra Prakash , Ahsan Rizwanul , Sarker Al Mamun Shahriar , Muaz Syed Shafi Ahmed , Begum Nazma , Noman Farhana , Ahmed Helal Uddin 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Not only has COVID-19 caused unprecedented changes in every sphere of human lives, but it has also simultaneously triggered a wide range of psychological problems within the community. Naturally, parents are prone to being anxious about their children amidst this pandemic. This becomes particularly serious when their children are being affected and hospitalized due to exposure to COVID-19, leading to increased anxiety and depression. Our study aims to assess the level of anxiety and depression and the predictor factors for depression and anxiety among the parents of hospitalized COVID-19-infected children. Method: This cross-sectional study incorporated 160 parents of COVID-19 infected children who were admitted to Mugda Medical College Hospital, Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, and Kurmitola General Hospital between April 2020 and October 2020. Result: The study has revealed that among the 160 participants, every one in five parents (19.37%) was suffering from moderate to severe anxiety, while 43.10% of parents were suffering from moderate and moderately severe depression. More than fifty per cent of the respondents were suffering from minimal anxiety (54.38%), while 43.80% of parents were suffering from minimal depression. City dwellers were more prone to developing both anxiety and depression. Conclusion: About 43.1% of parents suffered from moderate and moderately severe depression, while 54.38% of parents suffered from minimal anxiety. These parents need to be addressed, and proper support & intervention must be ensured.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ПРОДУКТИВОСТИ И УРОЖАЙНОСТИ ИНТРОГРЕССИВНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ТАДЖИКИСТАНА
Authors: Садиков А. Т. 
Published: January 2023

Создание в кратчайшие сроки высокоурожайных сортов хлопчатника, отвечающих задачам текстильной промышленности, то есть имеющих качественные – IV и V виды волокна и внедрение их в производство, является важнейшей задачей селекционеров. В последние годы селекционеры Института земледелия ТАСХН внесли значительный вклад в развитие хлопководства Республики Таджикистан путем внедрения в производство новых перспективных сортов интенсивного типа хлопчатника, отличающихся значительными экономически полезными особенностями и высоким качеством волокна. Все же несмотря на это посевные сорта хлопчатника не в полной мере отвечают современным требованиям как сельскохозяйственного производства, так и текстильной промышленности. Из коллекции интрогрессивных генотипов (гибридов) по результатам исследования лучших образцов было обнаружено 2 со значительными показателями экономически полезных признаков – образования на растениях полноценных коробочек и их массы, а также урожая хлопка-сырца хорошего качества. Урожайность по двум выделенным лучшим гибридным комбинациям находится в диапазоне 96,0-126,7 г/растение, или 85,4-105,6 ц/га при расчете плотности стояния растения 83 тыс./га Отклонение их относительно материнских и отцовских сортов составило 45,9-60,5 г/растение от ♀ и 56,2 - 66,4 г/растение от ♂.
СОЛТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ШЫҒУ ТЕГІ ӘРТҮРЛІ МАЙБҰРШАҚ СОРТТАРЫНЫҢ ШАРУАШЫЛЫҚ-БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҒЫН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Тлеулина З.Т. , Г.А. Кипшакбаева , Н.А. Сарбасова , Д.М. Абеуова , А.А. Кипшакбаева 
Published: January 2023

Қазіргі уақытта адамдардың тамақтануы мен ауылшаруашылық жануарларын азықтандыруда өсімдік ақуызының жетіспеушілігі байқалады.Бұл мәселені дәнді-бұршақдақылдарды өндіріске еңгіз арқылы шешуге болады, олардың ішінде ең перспективтісі майбұршақ Glycinemax (L.) Merr болып табылады. Майбұршақтыңегістік алқаптарын ұлғайтуға жергілікті метеорологиялық жағдайларға бейімделген сорттардың болмауы айтарлықтай кедергі келтіреді. Қазіргі уақытта майбұршақ сорттарын ерте пісетін, жоғары өнімділік пен өнім сапасы бағытында жұмыс жүргізу маңызды. Жүргізілген зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты - Солтүстік Қазақстанның құрғақ далалы аймағы жағдайында шығу тегі әртүрлі майбұршақ сорттарын кешенді бағалау және селекцияда одан әрі пайдалану үшін бейімделген формалардыанықтау және ұсыну. Коллекциялық питомникті cебу және бағалау Н.И.Вавиловатындағы Бүкілресейлік өсімдік шаруашылығы институты (БРӨШИ) әзірлеген «Дәнді- бұршақ дақылдарын зерттеудің әдістемелік нұсқауы» бойынша жүргізілді.Танаптық зерттеулер "Дәнді-бұршақты дақылдарының коллекциясын зерттеу әдістері" әдістемесіне сәйкес жүргізілді. Майбұршақ сорттарын шаруашылық-құнды белгілері мен өнімділігі бойынша кешенді бағалау жүргізілді, сондай-ақ майбұршақ сорттарының сапа көрсеткіштерімен өнімнің құрылым элементтерінің өнімділікпен байланысы анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша ерте пісу белгісі бойынша Heihe 58, Heihe 33. Heihe 49, Бара, Beidou 26, Beidou 51, Suiyang 1сорттары ерекшеленді. Бұл сорттардың вегетациялық кезеңі 90-92 күн құрады. Жоғары өнімділікті Heihe 33, Heihe 35, Бара, Heihe 44, Heihe 49, Beidou 26, Beidou 43, Huajiong 2;LongKen 310, Kenfeng 6 көрсетті. Бұл көрсеткіш 10,2-12,8 ц/га аралығында ауытқыды. Майбұршақ сорттарының дәніндегі жоғары май және ақуыз мөлшері бойынша Huajiong 2, Beidou 43, Beidou 26, Heihe 49, Бара, Heihe 33 және Heihe 35 сорттары жоғары көрсеткіштерге ие болды. Май мөлшері 17,2-21,4% аралығында болса, ақуыз мөлшері 35,7-41,8 % құрады. Өсімдіктегі бұршаққаптардың ең көп саны Heihe 44, Heihe 49, Beidou 26, Beidou 36 сорттарында анықталды, бұршаққаптар саны 19,0-29,7 аралығында болды. Зерттеу жылдары 1000 дән массасы 123,2-ден 151,2 граммға дейін ауытқыды. Майбұршақтың құнды шаруашылық-биологиялық белгілері бар сорттары селекциялық процессте бастапқы материал көздері ретінде қолдану ұсынылды.
ОЦЕНКА КОЛЛЕКЦИОННЫХ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ НУТА ПО ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО ЦЕННЫМ ПРИЗНАКАМ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ КЛАСТЕРНОГО АНАЛИЗА И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ МАРКЕРОВ
Authors: Хасанова Г.  Ж. , Кузбакова М. М. , Ошергина И.  П. , Тен Е.  А. 
Published: January 2023

Анализ метеорологических показателей региона свидетельствуют о частых проявлениях засухи. В связи с чем возникает необходимость с возделыванием засухоустойчивых культур, одной из которых является нут. В настоящее время нут относится к ценной экспортной культуре. На рынке семенного материала особым спросом пользуются крупносемянные сорта нута. Востребованность в семенах нута вызывает необходимость в новых адаптированных к стрессовым факторам среды, с высоким прикреплением нижнего боба, высокоурожайных сортах. Для этого в селекционном процессе необходимо использовать исходный материал различного эколого-географического происхождения. В настоящее время, в государственном реестре Республики Казахстан находятся 12 сортов нута, районированных в различных регионах страны. Всего лишь 3 сорта районированы в Акмолинской области. Перед селекционерами стоит задача в разработке и создании новых конкурентоспособных сортов, введение которых в производство позволит снизить дефицит высокобелковых кормов. Цель настоящего исследования состояла в изучении коллекционных сортобразцов для отбора наиболее ценных генотипов для создания сортов, адаптированных к условиям Северного Казахстана. Основным методом при создании исходного материала является внутривидовая гибридизация. Родительские пары подбирают из генотипов разного эколого-географического происхождения, с высокими показателями хозяйственно ценных признаков. В данной работе приведены результаты изучения коллекции нута с помощью фенотипического и молекулярного скрининга. Выделены источники с комплексом хозяйственно ценных признаков.
Relationship between styles of self-regulation and aggression in alcohol addictied individuals
Authors: Grigoryeva I. V. , Khodzhaev A. V. , Gamova A. V. , Kononov S. S. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. The article considers and confirms a statically significant relationship between styles of self-regulation and aggression in alcohol-addicted individuals. The revealed relationship made it possible to determine the violation of the process of self-regulation and the spontaneous manifestation of various types of aggression common to persons with alcohol addiction.Materials and methods. The study sample included 295 men with alcohol addiction syndrome (F10.2) aged 21 to 60 years, mean age 40.7±8.9 years, and alcohol consumption averaged 13.5 years. The following materials were used for the study: the methodology “Types of aggressiveness” developed by L. G. Pochebut (2012); questionnaire “Style of self-regulation of behavior” (SSRM). Statistical package SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. The Spearman correlation coefficient for independent samples was used, and the difference between two independent samples was estimated using the Mann-Whitney U-test.Results. Identified difference between persons in LTP (group I) and persons in hospital (group III) in parameters of “Planning” and “Independence” (p <0.01) The noted average level in all groups I, II and III in the parameters of the scale “General indicator of self-regulation” and revealed weak and moderate negative relationships of the scale “General indicator of self-regulation” with the scale “General level of aggression”. There was a significant decrease in indicators below the average level in persons of group III on all scales: “Planning”, “Programming”, “Flexibility”, “Modeling”, “Evaluation of results”, “Independence” and “General indicator of self-regulation”. The revealed difference between groups I and III in terms of “Planning” and “Independence” (p <0.01) showed that as they stop consuming alcohol in isolation, people in group I gradually regain access to awareness, adaptive restraint, perspective thinking and selfregulation.Conclusion. The main rehabilitation work in the conditions of the penitentiary system should be aimed at increasing volitional self-regulation, the formation of positive attitudes, the restoration of social and normative qualities and skills of prosocial interaction.
Evaluation of Glenoid Fossa Morphology in Different Facial Growth Patterns: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study
Authors: Karandish Maryam , Farmani Somaye , Khademi Bahar , Paknahad Maryam 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of current study was to assess the glenoid fossa morphology among different vertical skeletal patterns using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).Materials and Methods: The CBCT images of 63 patients with Class I sagittal skeletal pattern were classified into three groups based on posterior facial height (PFH)/ Anterior facial height (AFH) ratio. Each group divided in to normal, horizontal and vertical growth pattern groups. Depth, width and inclination of glenoid fossa were measured and assessed on CBCT images. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey post-hoc test were used to compare mean values of measured variables among the groups.Results: The width (28.76±0.79) and depth (14.61±0.514) of glenoid fossa were lower in horizontal in comparison to vertical and normal growth patterns (p-value<0.05). Although steepness of glenoid fossa was higher in normal growth pattern (123.8±16.68), no statistically significant differences were seen (p-value: 0.819).Conclusion: The width and depth of glenoid fossa were significantly lower in horizontal growth pattern.
Money, time, or saving the world
Authors: Lamberg Laura , Ryymin Essi , Vetoshkina Liubov 
Published: January 2023

This paper analyses valuations of ‘good’ interdisciplinary research that manifest in research planning workshops. We use ethnographic case data from an interdisciplinary research project on vertical farming to build insight on how differing registers in the valuing of ‘good’ interdisciplinary research are balanced. The vertical farming project we use as a case includes researchers from sub-disciplines of the life sciences, technology, data science, and human sciences in a Finnish university of applied science (UAS). We use thematic content analysis to identify four core registers of valuing the ‘goodness’ of research and tensions between the following registers: money, sustainability, scientific value, and academic identity. These registers largely conform to a statistical-economical regime of academic evaluation, while sustainability draws on RRI principles and the interdisciplinary emphasis on societal problem-solving. The registers are balanced mainly through temporal and conceptual compartmentalisations. Throughout three workshop encounters over the course of a six-month period, a perpetual negotiation of the different registers of valuing ‘good’ research was taking place, with attempts to avoid exclusionary choices between “money, time, or saving the world”.
Prevalencia de necrosis pulpar en pacientes de 20 a 40 años de edad atendidos en el ministerio de salud pública del Ecuador zona 7 en el periodo 2017-2020
Authors: Cuestas Hurtado Ian , Encalada Verdugo Liliana , Verdugo Tinitana Verónica , Cabrera Cabrera Gladys 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de necrosis pulpar en pacientes de 20 a 40 años de edad atendidos en el Ministerio de Salud Pública zona 7 del Ecuador durante el periodo 2017-2020. Establecer la distribución de la muestra según la edad, el sexo y la localidad. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, documental, retrospectivo y transversal. La población y muestra de este estudio fueron fichas de personas que han sido atendidas en el área odontológica de los subcentros de salud que se encuentran ingresadas en la base de datos de la zona 7 del Ecuador en el periodo 2017-2020. Resultados: Se determinó que la prevalencia general de la necrosis en toda la zona 7 es de 11.597 usuarios que acudieron por la enfermedad donde la provincia de Loja presento una mayor incidencia de 5303 atenciones odontológicas presentadas con este diagnóstico y donde el rango etario con mayor número de atenciones fue de 20-30 años de edad, en cuanto al sexo se pudo evidenciar que el porcentaje de atenciones odontológicas en mujeres es mayor al de los hombres en relación a las 3 provincias que corresponden a la zona 7 durante el periodo 2017-2020, en cada año respectivamente teniendo así un valor estadístico significativo en comparación al sexo masculino. Conclusiones: Se determinó que la prevalencia de necrosis pulpar en la zona 7 del Ecuador tiene un porcentaje bajo de incidencia por lo que debemos seguir haciendo énfasis en la salud oral.
Cambios cefalométricos en pacientes con prognatismo y pseudo prognatismo mandibular pre y postquirúrgicos
Authors: Torres Rodríguez María Sofía , Polit Luna Alex 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La maloclusión clase III se considera el tercer problema de salud bucal después de las caries y enfermedad periodontal, según la OMS. La clase III dental se relaciona con el prognatismo mandibular, la cual se caracteriza por una mandíbula con crecimiento vertical. Por esto es necesario hacer un diagnóstico precoz de la erupción de los primeros molares y caninos permanentes, que determinan la llave de la oclusión. Los tratamientos pueden ser interceptivos utilizando ortopedia funcional y correctivos con tratamiento ortodóntico-quirúrgico. Objetivo: Determinar los cambios cefalométricos en pacientes con prognatismo y pseudo prognatismo mandibular pre y postquirúrgicos. Materiales y Métodos: El presente trabajo de investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, el tipo de investigación es retrospectivo porque se obtuvo información ya publicada en años anteriores; y transversal porque se recolectaron los datos en un solo periodo haciendo corte en el tiempo. El diseño de investigación es descriptivo-observacional, NO-experimental, porque se realiza sin manipular deliberadamente variables. Es una revisión sistemática en la que se utilizó metabuscadores tales como: Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, por criterios de inclusión y exclusión quedaron 40 artículos relacionados. Resultados: El pseudoprognatismo mandibular es producto de alteraciones multifactoriales que influyen en el desarrollo dentoesqueletal, que deben corregirse precozmente con ortopedia funcional y orto-quirúrgicamente después de calcificación de centros de crecimiento óseo. El diagnóstico y control postratamiento deben ser clínico, y radiográficos. Conclusión: La desarmonía pseudoclase III tiende a empeorar con el crecimiento, por lo que una intervención ortodóntica temprana es necesaria para evitar un prognatismo verdadero antes que concluya el crecimiento de las suturas esqueletales craneofaciales.