bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis de calidad y otras conductas relacionadas con el sueño durante los últimos días de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Argentina
Authors: Valiensi Stella Maris , Folgueira Agustín L. , Enriz Noelia M. , Garay Arturo , Giardino Daniela L. 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: evaluar la calidad, hábitos y algunos trastornos del sueño días previos a la declaración del fin de la pandemia por COVID-19. Método: estudio observacional de corte transversal. Encuesta en línea distribuida a través de una plataforma web desde el 1 de marzo al 15 de abril 2023. El análisis consideró: información demográfica, calidad del sueño y algunos cambios de hábitos/conductas. Resultados: se evaluaron N=2081 respuestas. La edad media fue de 37 ± 12 (16-86 años). El 56,5 % de las respuestas fueron del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires y el 70,7 % eran mujeres. El 68,3 % presentaba mala calidad de sueño. El 31,8 % dormía con mascotas. El 44,2% refirió trastornos en la conciliación del sueño y el 34,9% que dormía menos de seis horas. El 25,5 % que la eficiencia de su sueño era inferior al 75%. Refirieron alteraciones en el mantenimiento del sueño el 25,3 %; ronquidos el 15 %; pesadillas el 16.4 %; bruxismo el 20.4 % y síndrome de piernas inquietas el 14.8 %. La mala calidad del sueño se asoció con el sexo femenino (p=0,00), con los que residían en el Área Metropolitana (p=0,01) y con los que dormían con mascotas (p=0,00). El sexo femenino presentó mayor prevalencia de síntomas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (p=0,00). Conclusiones: el análisis identificó que más de la mitad de la población refirió mala calidad del sueño principalmente mujeres, residentes en el área metropolitana y en quienes dormían con mascotas.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre diagnóstico y manejo del delirium en el Hospital Cayetano Heredia
Authors: Díaz-Vargas Grethel , Quiñones-Condezo Abigail , Acurio-Ortiz Karlos , Pacheco- Barrios Niels , Bertorini Tulio , Arévalo-Flores Martin , Vega-Dienstmaier Johann M. , Orellano Carlos 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El delirium es un síndrome prevalente en la práctica clínica. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre delirium en el personal médico en un hospital de tercer nivel, así como evaluar la validez del instrumento creado para este fin. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal de 3 fases: 1) validación de contenido, 2) aplicación del instrumento y 3) validación del constructo. Resultados: Tras una validación de contenido satisfactoria, se aplicó el instrumento a 148 participantes. Respecto a los conocimientos sobre delirium, hubo una media de aciertos de 57,8 % (IC95 % 52,5-63,1) sin diferencia significativa entre médicos asistentes, residentes y estudiantes de último año de medicina. Un 25 % (n=37) refirió usar el Método para la Evaluación de la Confusión, un 31,1 % (n=46) refirió sentirse confiado en el uso de antipsicóticos en el manejo del delirium, y un 86,5 % (n=128) refirió usar al menos una medida no farmacológica. Conclusiones: Se evidenciaron deficiencias en conocimientos y manejo del delirium en el personal médico. El instrumento tuvo una óptima validación de contenido, pero insatisfactoria validación de constructo. Se enfatiza la importancia de hacer un análisis psicométrico con individuos, previo a la aplicación del instrumento.
Bioactive Potential of Premna esculanta: A Study on Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antidiarrheal Efficacy
Authors: Yousuf Hafijul , Shohag Al Mamun , Miah Md Shawon , Rahman Md Foyzur , Mahmud As-Sazzad 
Published: January 2025

Article
Bioactive Potential of Premna esculanta: A Study on Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antidiarrheal Efficacy

Hafijul Yousuf, Al Mamun Shohag, Md Shawon Miah, Md Foyzur Rahman and As-Sazzad Mahmud *

Department of Pharmacy, Dhaka International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
* Correspondence: sazzad.phar@diu.ac; Tel.: +880-1521305611

Received: 20 October 2024; Revised: 9 November 2024; Accepted: 14 November 2024; Published: 10 January 2025

Abstract: Objective: The discovery of the genus Premna and its traditional uses are the result of extensive information gained by living in forest or semi-forest areas and closely observing indigenous populations regarding the therapeutic qualities of plants. This investigation centered on examining the DPPH scavenging, antimicrobial and anti-diarrheal properties of ethanolic leaf extracts. This study aimed to investigate the bioactive components and antibacterial properties of ethanolic leaf extracts and their fractions. Methods: In vitro antioxidant was evaluated by DPPH scavenging assay and the disc diffusion method evaluated antimicrobial efficacy. In vivo screening for antidiarrheal was conducted, the latent period of defecation in castor oil-induced diarrhea in mice assessed antidiarrheal effects. Results: The extract showed an ability to scavenge DPPH with IC50 values of 0.931 µg/mL for Premna esculanta extract and IC50 0.902 µg/mL for ascorbic acid standard. The extract demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity, with inhibition zones ranging from 12–19 mm against various microbial strains, notably Shigella boydii, Shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Sarcina lutea, Bacillus subtilis, and Candida albicans, at concentrations of 250 and 500 µg/disc. In anti-diarrheal test, Loperamide (3 mg/kg) reduced total feces and defecation by 56.62% with concentrations of 500 mg/kg. Significant changes were observed in anti-diarrheal studies. Conclusion: Premna esculanta leaf extract demonstrated significant antimicrobial, and antidiarrheal activities.
Artificial intelligence for detecting anaphylaxis in electronic medical records
Authors: Ensina Luis Felipe , Machado Matheus Matos , Marques Joice B. Machado , dos Santos Monica Pugliese H. , Lario Fábio Cerqueira , Araújo Chayanne Andrade , Oliveira Fabiana Andrade Nunes , Moreira Dilvan de Abreu 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Despite established criteria, diagnosing anaphylaxis remains challenging but critical for preventing future reactions. Fast-paced clinical settings, compounded by underrecording in electronic medical records (EMRs), increase the risk of dangerous re-exposures. Leveraging artificial intelligence through automated systems such as large language models (LLMs) offers a solution.

Objective:
This study aims to assess the efficacy of artificial intelligence, specifically LLMs, in autonomously identifying anaphylaxis diagnoses from EMR text to enhance patient safety and optimize care delivery.

Methods:
LLMs (GPT 3.5, 4, and 4 Turbo) analyzed 969 medical texts in Brazilian Portuguese, annotated as anaphylaxis-positive (48) or negative (921) by 3 expert physicians. A primary prompt simulated a general practitioner’s role in reviewing medical narratives for anaphylaxis detection, with a secondary prompt incorporating World Allergy Organization (WAO) criteria. The experiments were conducted using 3 GPT configurations. The diagnostic suggestions of the LLM were compared to the physicians’ diagnoses. Precision, sensitivity (recall), specificity, and accuracy values were calculated.

Results:
Using the primary prompt, GPT 4 Turbo detected anaphylaxis cases with 90.6% precision, 100% sensitivity, 99.5% specificity, 99.5% accuracy, and a Cohen kappa coefficient of 0.95. The inclusion of WAO criteria slightly improved the performance of older models (GPT 3.5 + 4 configuration). However, for GPT 4 Turbo, additional information did not enhance precision.

Conclusion:
The results highlight the potential of artificial intelligence, particularly LLMs, to automate anaphylaxis diagnosis, support healthcare professionals, and improve patient safety and care.
Odour, Colour and Turbidity Removal from Selected Industrial Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process
Authors: Akinlabi Peter , Adepoju Titilayo , Achi Chibueze , Coker Akinwale 
Published: January 2025

Electrocoagulation (EC) is an efficient electrochemical method for treating water using electric charges to destabilize and coagulate pollutants. In this study, a bipolar electrocoagulation reactor with aluminum electrodes was used to treat selected industrial wastewater. Key parameters, including odor, turbidity, Color, and other physicochemical parameters, were analyzed to evaluate the performance of the reactor. Focusing on textile wastewater and two types of cassava wastewater, fufu and starch, this study assessed Odor and turbidity removal using aluminum electrodes. Textile wastewater was used to examine Color removal. The operational parameters—voltage (10V–40V), temperature (30°C–38°C), and operating time (15 minutes to 1 hour)—were systematically varied to optimize the performance. The reactor significantly improved turbidity and color removal, with moderate odor reduction. This study highlights the strong capability of the EC process in reducing turbidity using aluminum electrodes, despite challenges in Odor reduction. The electrocoagulation process effectively removed color, BOD, COD, TSS, and TDS from the wastewater. Voltage adjustments and electrolysis time are critical in optimizing pollutant removal and aligning with regulatory standards for industrial wastewater discharge. Despite its overall effectiveness, the challenges of achieving complete odor and BOD removal highlight areas for further research. This study highlights the potential of EC as a sustainable solution for industrial wastewater treatment.
Thematic Tafsir Studies in Islamic Education: An Analysis of Objectives, Methods, and Students
Authors: Hafid Hafid , Anwar Cecep , Khomah Isti , Anisa Hafilda , Islahiah A’idatul 
Published: January 2025

In the context of globalization and rapid social change, Islamic education needs to adapt to remain relevant. The basic concepts and ideas of Islamic education can be analyzed and developed from the basic sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Qur’an and sunnah. This article aims to further explore the purpose of education, educational methods and how learners can be actively involved in the learning process. This research uses literature study and thematic tafsir method by examining Qs. Adz-Dzariyat: 56, Qs. An-Nahl: 125, and Qs. An-Nahl: 78. Humans were created to worship Allah and fulfill their role as caliphs on earth. This emphasizes the importance of integration between spiritual, moral, intellectual, and social development in building individuals who are noble and beneficial to society. Humans are also born without any knowledge so it is important for them to study knowledge by utilizing the senses that Allah has created for them. One of the main objectives of thematic interpretation studies is to increase students’ understanding of Islamic teachings. With this approach, students are not only required to memorize verses, but also to understand the context and meaning contained therein. This is very important in shaping good character and noble morals. The results show that by understanding and applying the goals, methods, and concepts of learners based on the Qur’an, Islamic education is able to create a generation that is faithful, knowledgeable, and contributes positively to society and the progress of global civilization.
Respon Siswa terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Envemath untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Minat Belajar
Authors: Novitaningsih Yossi , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty 
Published: January 2025

The use of the EnveMath mathematics learning application to improve students' critical thinking skills and learning interests. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The data used in this study is data obtained from student response questionnaires. The sample technique used is purposive sampling where the class with the lowest average Final Semester Assessment (PAS) is used as a large-scale trial class, while the class with the highest average Final Semester Assessment (PAS) is used as a small-scale trial class. The sample used was class VIII C as many as 34 students as a large-scale trial and class VIII B as many as 17 students as a small class trial. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that contains statement items including usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis technique. The results showed that the response of students in the small-scale trial was in the good category with an average of 112.4 and in the large-scale trial was in the good category with an average of 114.3. Thus, it can be concluded that the EnveMath learning application as a mathematics learning medium has received a positive response from students and is practically used as a mathematics learning medium.
KONSEKUENSI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENGGANTI TANAMAN KAKAO KE JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Idhan Muhammad , Tahara Tasrifin , Hijjang Pawennari 
Published: January 2025

Luasan areal perkebunan kakao terus mengalami penurunan karena petani telah menebang pohon kakaonya dan menggantinya dengan tanaman jagung hibrida. Tindakan mengganti tanaman ini juga terjadi di Desa Mattampawalie, Kecamatan Lamuru, Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini memilih Desa Mattampawalie sebagai lokasi dengan pertimbangan terdapat petani yang telah mengganti tanamannya dari kakao menjadi jagung hibrida. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konsekuensi keputusan petani untuk mengganti tanaman kakao menjadi jagung di lahannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur data sekunder. Informan penelitian ini adalah petani yang telah mengganti tanaman kakao menjadi jagung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsekuensi ganti tanaman yang terjadi yaitu lahan yang dapat kembali memberikan manfaat setelah tanaman kakao tidak produktif, dan memberikan kesempatan kepada buruh tani untuk mendapatkan upah melalui kerja-kerja pengolahan lahan tanaman jagung. Konsekuensi yang tidak diharapkan yaitu ketergantungan pada input benih, pupuk dan pestisida komersil; ketergantungan pada buruh tani; dan resiko ketidakpastian kesejahteraan petani.
Abd Rahim Inovasi Olahan Stroberi Untuk Menambah Mutu Produk Petani Desa Eran Batu, Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Rahim Abd 
Published: January 2025

Desa Eran Batu Kabupaten Enrekang berada di daerah lereng gunung yang memiliki iklim yang dingin, kondisi ini menjadikan Desa tersebut berpotensi untuk menghasilkan produk pertanian yang cocok seperti sayuran dan buah-buahan seperti stoberi. Sifat produk pertanian yang mudah rusak juga dimiliki oleh stoberi sehingga dibutuhkan olahan lanjutan untuk mempertahankan mutu dari stroberi itu sendiri. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingya membuat olahan produk pertanian agar produk tersebut lebih tahan lama dan dapat di jangkau oleh pasar luas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bersama kelompok wanita tani Desa Eran Batu. Kegiatan ini berhasil menciptakan inovasi olahan stroberi berupa Stroberi Cheese Milk yang memiliki dayak tarik tersendiri dan menjadi produk baru yang dapat di pasarkan masyarakat Desa Eran Batu Kabupaten Enrekang
Penerapan Closed Hatchery Terintegrasi Internet of Things Di Pokdakan Sumber Mina Mandiri, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Setyastuti Aryanti Indah 
Published: January 2025

Pokdakan Sumber Mina Mandiri merupakan kelompok budidaya pembenihan ikan lele yang berlokasi di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Karanglewas, Kabupaten Banyumas. Sistem budidaya pembenihan di Pokdakan Sumber Mina Mandiri masih bersifat tradisional sehingga mempengaruhi produktivitas benih ikan lele yang dihasilkan. Fluktuasi suhu, kualitas air dan faktor eksternal lainnya seperti hama penyakit dan predator pada budidaya benih ikan lele dapat menurunkan produktivitas budidaya tersebut. Sistem budidaya tertutup atau closed hatchery merupakan alternatif budidaya ikan yang dapat meminimalisir faktor-faktor eksternal penyebab kematian benih ikan. Sistem budidaya closed hatchery dapat didukung dengan penerapan teknologi Internet of Things untuk mengukur kualitas air yang dapat tersistem dan terdokumentasi secara realtime. Metode dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut menggunakan Participatory Rural Apprasial (PRA) dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat adalah pembuatan closed hatchery, pemijahan dan pendederan ikan lele, pengaplikasian IoT sebagai monitoring kualitas air (suhu, pH, dan TDS). Hasil evaluasi dari program ini adalah terjadi penurunan angka kematian benih ikan lele karena sistem closed hatchery yang terintegrasi dengan IoT mampu mengurangi pengaruh fluktuasi suhu yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air.
CIDADES DO PARÁ: GASTOS PÚBLICOS EM COMPARAÇÃO COM O ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO
Authors: Maciel Maria de Nazareth Oliveira , Maciel Luann Yago Oliveira , Castro Edilson Antônio Borges de , Ó Marco Aurélio Leal Alves do 
Published: January 2025

Evidenciar a elasticidade de resposta dos gastos públicos em desenvolvimento humano contribui para a qualidade da alocação de recursos públicos. Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo analisar a evolução dos gastos públicos das cidades do Estado do Pará comparando-os ao índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal. A metodologia adotada foi o cruzamento das despesas públicas municipais, divulgadas pela Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional plataforma (SICONFI) com os o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), disponíveis na plataforma FIRJAN. Os principais resultados mostraram que, nos municípios de grande porte, foi negativo o desenvolvimento humano quando relacionado com aumento de despesas. Já nos municípios de médio porte, foi revelado ser possível aumentar IDHM mesmo diminuindo as despesas públicas. Nos municípios de pequeno porte o destaque foi o aumento de despesas sem mudanças na evolução do IDHM, em 8 municípios da amostra foi constatado diminuição de IDHM. Foi evidenciada uma tendência de aumento do gasto público apesar do IDHM ter evoluído discretamente, permitindo concluir que as despesas efetivadas pelos municípios no estado do Pará não influenciaram no desenvolvimento humano municipal, no que concerne a amostra e ao período analisado.
UMA VIAGEM NÃO DESEJADA: RELATO DA CHEGADA DOS NEGROS EM TERRAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Paiva Francisco da Silva , Barbosa Semilla Rodrigues Soares Pereira , Carneiro Lenilson de Oliveira , Carneiro Adriana Alves da Costa , Viegas Lucas Pereira Paiva , Silva Helis Augusto Oliveira da 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo faz um breve relato de uma viagem não desejada: a vigem que produziu séculos de sofrimento para as populações negras. O objetivo desta investigação é refletir sobre um dos maiores males que a humanidade já assistiu, que foi a escravidão moderna, suas origens, suas consequências e o racismo persistente e recriado a partir da herança escravocrata. Trata-se de um trabalho de cunho bibliográfico e com abordagem qualitativa. A partir desta investigação, é possível perceber a escravidão como uma prática anterior à escravidão moderna, como a escravidão moderna foi criada e sustentada e as práticas racistas resultantes de séculos de desumanização dos homens e mulheres negras. O fim do regime escravista abriu novas formas de luta para a superação da segregação econômica, do racismo científico, contra as políticas de branqueamento, do racismo escamoteado na sociedade brasileira e a busca por uma sociedade verdadeiramente democrática para todos os brasileiros.
A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Gonçalves de , Dutra Edilene Maciel , Silva Iris Lutiane Spindola da 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo acadêmico foi idealizado com o propósito de verificar os reflexos da pandemia de COVID-19 nos casos de violência doméstica e familiar. O surto, que culminou no isolamento social, enclausurou mulheres em um ambiente desequilibrado, que devido a vários fatores biopsicossociais, tornou-se favorável a agressões contra as mesmas. Além disso, buscou constatar os principais desafios e dificuldades historicamente enfrentados por mulheres frente à garantia de seus direitos fundamentais e a confecção de leis visando à proteção da mulher diante da violência. No tocante a metodologia este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica e documental, cuja abordagem é qualitativa. Nele buscou-se o estudo de resultados já publicados em artigos e periódicos acadêmicos, encontrados nas plataformas Google acadêmico e Scielo, bem como de dados de órgãos públicos de segurança. Nesse sentido, após a análise de pesquisas e publicações sobre o tema pode-se constatar que os resultados apresentados pelos principais órgãos de segurança pública não revelam com exatidão os índices de violência doméstica durante a pandemia. Uma vez que o isolamento dificultou as denúncias em virtude da vigilância constante dos agressores que passaram a conviver por mais tempo com as vítimas devido o isolamento imposto.
Monográfico. Autoría, escrituras e identidad en la voz plural de Carmen Conde. Introducción
Authors: Broullón Lozano Manuel 
Published: January 2025

Monográfico de artículos resultado de las investigaciones auspiciadas por el proyecto de I+D+i “Translitterae: escrituras, medios de comunicación y mujer ante la esfera pública del siglo XX: archivo Carmen Conde”, financiado por la Comunidad de Madrid y la Universidad Complutense de Madrid durante el bienio 2022-2024.
La hipótesis de partida es que la escritura plural, expandida desde y tras de lo literario, el trabajo en los medios de comunicación y el acceso y proyección de la voz de Carmen Conde en la esfera pública del siglo XX suponen la condición de posibilidad de la existencia de su obra y de su memorialización como escritora e intelectual. El enfoque de género es fundamental en la investigación, tanto para la apreciación de la voluntad creadora de Conde desde los primeros compases de su carrera, como para comprender los distintos avatares que hubo de atravesar en un siglo tan convulso como lo fue el XX.
Impact assessment of the Strategic Planning performance in Shared U-space volumes
Authors: Ramos González Juan José , Liu Zhiqiang , Muñoz-Gamarra Jose Luis , Pastor Enric , Barrado Cristina 
Published: January 2025

This work analyses how the different U-space service providers (USSPs) managing a shared airspace volume will impact on the other’s performance. The paper demonstrates how the various strategic planning USSPs capabilities, ranging from procedures and policies, trajectory representation, as well as the deconflicting strategies, impact on the use of this common resource in terms of effective airspace capacity. The paper brings to practice the concept of Reasonable Time to React by proposing a planning timeline with common milestones for the implementation of the required authorization procedures prior to the flight. The paper analyses how these milestones impact on the effective airspace capacity. Also, the First-Come First-Served planning policy is compared with respect to a more efficient batch planning policy, where flight plan batches are processed to mitigate the potential conflicts existing at the strategic phase. Furthermore, the paper discusses how the capabilities supported by the USSP to represent the trajectory and its associated uncertainty will be also key to optimize the use the airspace. Based on a CORUS-XUAM VLD scenario, a simulation analysis will assess how the USSPs’ capabilities to manage flight planning activities impact on the effective occupation of airspace, jeopardizing in some cases not just the own performance but also that of other airspace users.