bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Y a-t-il un avenir pour la vie consacrée ? Et pour l’Église ?
Authors: Hausman Noëlle 
Published: April 2023

La crise des abus conduit à regarder de plus près l’avenir de la vie consacrée, après un siècle d’ aggiornamento de la vie religieuse et de manifestations attribuées à l’Esprit dans les communautés dites nouvelles. Les réformes de la vie communautaire du monde religieux suffiront-elles ? Une incroyable institutionnalisation de la vie consacrée ne l’a-t-elle pas sclérosée, tandis qu’elle se trouvait – comme les dernières émergences de cette forme de vie – aux prises avec le défi de l’espérance pascale ? Si tout est à refaire, tout est-il à jeter ? Au fond, les prémices d’une métamorphose de la vie consacrée n’annoncent-elles pas ce qui est espéré de toute l’Église ?
« Remarques sur l’histoire du mot “surnaturel” ». La genèse tourmentée d’un article d’Henri de Lubac
Authors: Joassart Bernard 
Published: April 2023

À l’occasion de la parution prochaine de Surnaturel. Le désir naturel de Dieu , de la collection des « Cahiers de la NRT », cet article décrit le processus de publication d’un premier article du père de Lubac, « Remarques sur l’histoire du mot “surnaturel” », paru dans la Nouvelle Revue Théologique en 1934. Les diverses censures théologiques et ecclésiastiques auxquelles le jésuite lyonnais tint tête dans un dialogue serré avec le directeur de la revue montrent que les difficultés qui surgiront lors de la publication de Surnaturel , en 1946, étaient déjà largement en germe douze ans plus tôt.
Effets préliminaires d’une consultation préopératoire infirmière auprès des patients devant subir une arthroplastie de la hanche ou du genou : une étude préexpérimentale
Authors: Bell Marie-Paule , Ramirez Garcia Maria Pilar , Thievenaz Joris , Zehr Justine 
Published: April 2023

Introduction : une grande proportion de personnes devant subir une arthroplastie de la hanche ou du genou éprouvent de l’anxiété préopératoire, prédictive de douleur postopératoire. Objectif : évaluer les effets préliminaires d’une consultation infirmière préopératoire intégrant de l’éducation thérapeutique avec de la relaxation sur l’anxiété pré- et postopératoire et la douleur postopératoire dans cette population. Méthode : devis préexpérimental avec un seul groupe en plusieurs temps de mesure, avant et après la consultation infirmière, la veille de la chirurgie et durant le séjour hospitalier. Résultats : au total, 92 personnes ont participé à l’étude. Il y a une diminution significative et progressive de l’anxiété et de la douleur. La diminution de l’anxiété avant/après la consultation (T0-T1) est corrélée à l’anxiété la veille de la chirurgie (T2), l’anxiété pendant le séjour (T3) et la douleur postopératoire. Discussion : cette consultation infirmière en préopératoire semble efficace pour diminuer l’anxiété pré- et postopératoire et la douleur postopératoire dans cette population. Conclusion : cette étude démontre la pertinence de continuer à étudier cette combinaison thérapeutique dans la gestion de l’anxiété et la douleur pré- et postopératoire dans un essai clinique à répartition aléatoire.
Expériences de la téléconsultation par les sages-femmes libérales françaises pendant la crise du COVID-19
Authors: Baumann Sophie , Gaucher Laurent , Mahrez Inès , Gautier Sylvain , Rousseau Anne 
Published: April 2023

Contexte : Dans le contexte de la pandémie COVID-19, le gouvernement français a autorisé la pratique des téléconsultations pour les sages-femmes à partir du 20 mars 2020. Une enquête par questionnaire menée auprès de 1 491 sages-femmes libérales a rapporté que 88,5 % d’entre elles avaient mis en œuvre cette pratique. Nous avons donc souhaité explorer leurs motivations et la façon dont elles ont intégré cette nouvelle modalité d’exercice dans leur pratique. Méthodes : Nous avons mené 22 entretiens semi-directifs auprès de sages-femmes libérales ayant mis en place des téléconsultations depuis leur autorisation. L’étude, réalisée entre mai et juillet 2020, a pris fin lorsque la saturation des résultats a été atteinte. Une analyse de contenu a permis de dégager les récurrences et les exceptions dans le discours. Résultats : Les principales motivations des sages-femmes libérales à proposer des téléconsultations étaient de maintenir l’accès aux soins pour les femmes et présever leur propre activité professionnelle. Elles pointaient un certain nombre de limites, parmi lesquelles la question du secret professionnel et de la garantie de la confidentialité, ou encore l’inégalité d’accès aux soins en lien avec la fracture numérique. L’intégration de la téléconsultation dans leur pratique a permis de mettre en lumière et valoriser le travail d’accompagnement réalisé par les sages-femmes jusqu’à présent peu visible et reconnu. Conclusion : Les sages-femmes se sont rapidement approprié les téléconsultations qui ont, depuis le confinement, été pérennisées. Cet outil permet une aide à la continuité des soins, mais pose également de nouvelles questions d’égalité d’accès aux soins.
Enjeux actuels et pistes de solution pour améliorer les couvertures vaccinales antigrippales dans les milieux ruraux
Authors: Sirois Audrey , Deli Gueu Sylvain , Parent Andrée-Anne , Bergeron Dave A. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction : Malgré l’impact positif de la vaccination sur la santé, les couvertures vaccinales antigrippales au niveau mondial demeurent faibles pour certains groupes de population. Au Québec, les couvertures vaccinales chez les populations atteintes de maladies chroniques demeurent en deçà de ce qui est attendu par la santé publique. Cette situation étant aussi perceptible en région rurale, il s’avère nécessaire de réfléchir sur les enjeux actuels associés aux faibles couvertures vaccinales au sein de cette population spécifique. But de l’étude : Ce commentaire a pour but d’explorer l’importance d’obtenir une compréhension multifactorielle du problème soulevé afin de proposer des pistes de solution visant à augmenter les couvertures vaccinales antigrippales auprès des personnes vivant en région rurale.
The effects of prognostic factors on transplant and mortality of patients with end-stage liver disease using Markov multistate model
Authors: Madreseh Elham , Mahmoudi Mahmood , Nassiri Toosi Mohssen , Abolghasemi Jamileh , Zeraati Hojjat 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Decompensated cirrhosis patients have a high risk of death which can be considerably reduced with liver transplantation (LT). This study aimed to simultaneously investigate the effect of some patients' characteristics on mortality among those with/without LT and also LT incident.

Materials and Methods:
In this historical cohort study, the information from 780 eligible patients aged 18 years or older was analyzed by the Markov multistate model; they had been listed between 2008 and 2014, needed a single organ for initial orthotopic LT, and followed at least for up to 5 years.

Results:
With a median survival time of 6 (5–8) years, there were 275 (35%) deaths. From 255 (33%) patients who had LT, 55 (21%) subsequently died. Factors associated with a higher risk of mortality and LT occurrence were included: higher model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.16, confidence interval [CI]: 1.09–1.24 and HR = 1.22, CI: 1.41–1.30) and ascites complication (HR = 2.34, CI: 1.74–3.16 and HR = 11.43, CI: 8.64–15.12). Older age (HR = 1.03, CI: 1.01–1.06), higher creatinine (HR = 6.87, CI: 1.45–32.56), and autoimmune disease versus hepatitis (HR = 2.53, CI: 1.12–5.73) were associated with increased risk of mortality after LT.

Conclusion:
The MELD and ascites are influential factors on waiting list mortality and occurrence of LT. Total life expectancy is not influenced by higher MELD.
Hurry to do good deeds
Authors: Makshanova Ya. E. 
Published: April 2023

In the Ozherelievsky Railway College — a branch of PGUPS, the volunteer movement SD 3 “Hurry to do good deeds” has existed for more than 20 years. It currently has more than 500 people in its ranks — these are students, teachers, parents of students, college graduates. Volunteers work in many areas: help the elderly and people with disabilities; children left without parental care; homeless animals; participate in campaigns for a healthy lifestyle, etc.Currently, the volunteer movement is developing the following areas: environmental volunteering; promotion of healthy lifestyles; creation; intellectual volunteering (when a person uses his professional skills and knowledge for the benefit of others free of charge); preservation of the history of their region; spiritual volunteering.CD 3 is marked by many letters of thanks, diplomas and certificates. Projects win prizes in various competitions: in 2021, the social volunteering project “Hurry up to do good deeds” was awarded a 1st degree diploma in the “Best Volunteer” review competition of the volunteer movement of educational institutions of secondary vocational education administered by the Federal railroad agencies.
Industry competitive movement: new projects, prospects and opportunities
Authors: Razinkin N. E. , Sukhareva T. V. , Yushina O. G. 
Published: April 2023

The article reflects the modern understanding of the competence of a specialist, indicates the strengthening of the practice-oriented educational programs, and also reveals the concept of including the competitive movement in the educational process of secondary vocational education in the specialties of the railway profile, the significance and prospects for the development of this direction.The new format of professional skill championships, proposed by the non-profit organization “Association of Colleges and Technical Schools of Transport” and supported by the Federal Agency for Railway Transport and the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education “Training and Methodological Center for Education in Railway Transport”, is considered in detail. It is important to note that today these are practically the only training competitions that unite educational organizations of railway transport in all directions and specialties.The article will be useful not only for getting acquainted with the concept of this competition, but also for forming a methodology for using its results, introducing the competitive component into the educational process and improving the quality of training specialists for the transport industry.
Pengaruh Biota Plus Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Ternak Kerbau Terhadap Pertumbuhan Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Dengan Teknik Budidaya Hidroponik
Authors: Haryati Berlian Zetikarya 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian tentang Pengaruh Biota Plus dan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Ternak Kerbau Terhadap Pertumbuhan Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) dengan Teknik Budidaya Hidroponik, penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Mentirotiku, Kecamatan Rantepao, Kabupaten Toraja Utara pada bulan Maret- Juni 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi Biota Plus dan POC Limbah Limbah Kerbau yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan Tanaman Seledri. Penelitian merupakan percobaan faktorial dengan 2 (dua) faktor yang disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Faktor 1 adalah Biota Plus terdiri dari tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu B1 =15 ml/l air, B2 =30 ml/l air, B3 = 45 ml/l air, sedangkan faktor 2 adalah pupuk organik cair limbah kerbau terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan yaitu P0 =0 ml/l air, P1 =2 ml/l air, P2 =4 ml/l air, P3 =6 ml/l air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Biota Plus 45 ml/l air memberikan hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaman helai daun, jumlah anakan, volume akar, dan bobot segar. Perlakuan POC Limbah Ternak Kerbau 4 ml/I air memberikan hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah helai daun, jumlah anakkan, volume akar, dan bobot segar terhadap pertumbumbuhan dan produksi tanamn seledri. Kombinasi POC Biota Plus 45 ml/l air dan POC Limbah Kerbau 4 ml/l air memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan,volume akar, dan bobot segar tanaman.
Pancasila dan Tantangan Masa Kini
Authors: Situru Roberto Salu 
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang tantangan yang dihadapi Ideologi Pancasila pada masa kini. Pancasila sendiri mendapat tantangan yang justru berasal dari dalam negeri sendiri dengan berbagai masalah seperti menguatnya isu pergantian dasar negara, marak berita hoax yang mengarah pada politik identitas yang mengancam disintegrasi bangsa. Hasil kajian dari tulisan ini bahwa pemerintah perlu melakukan antisipasi terhadap persoalan ini, dengan penanaman nilai luhur Pancasila dan melihat bahwa Pancasila merupakan ideologi terbuka dan ideologi pemersatu.
NILAI PSIKOLOGIS MELALUI KAJIAN PENOKOHAN DALAM NOVEL DUNIA KRISTAL KARYA RIA JUMRIATI
Authors: Bandaso’ Imanuella Sura’ , Tangdibiri' Yakub 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mendeskripsikan nilai psikologi dalam novel Dunia Kristal karya Ria Jumriati kajian tokoh utama pendekatan psikologi sastra, dan 2) mendeskripsikan tingkah laku tokoh dalam novel Dunia Kristal karya Ria Jumriati yang berpeluang bernilai psikologi berdasarkan teori psikoanalisis.Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan (1) teknik baca, yaitu melihat serta memahami isi dari apa yang ditulis; (2) teknik catat, yaitu cara penulis memberikan bukti dalam bentuk dokumen atau tulisan yang dapat berupa kata- kata dari objek penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai psikologi yang terdapat dalam novel Dunia Kristal karya Ria Jumriati yaitu nilai terbagi menjadi tiga aspek yaitu aspek komunikasi para tokoh yakni (kesabaran, kepedulian, kesopanan, dan tidak putus asa), aspek tingkah laku tokoh yakni (tanggung jawab, baik, jengkel,), aspek jalan cerita yakni perasan (bahagia, terharu, kesedihan, prihatin dan kecewa).
KEMAMPUAN SISWA MEMAHAMI KALIMAT TANYA
Authors: Marippi Idda , Baan Anastasia 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sesean memahami kalimat tanya bahasa Indonesia, dan (2) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kemampuan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sesean memahami kalimat tanya bahasa Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 74 siswa dengan teknik random sampling sebanyak 37 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes dan angket. Pengukuran variabel adalah jika 80% atau 30 siswa sampel yang memperoleh nilai 7,5-10,0 maka siswa dianggap mampu memahami kalimat tanya bahasa Indonesia. Sebaliknya jika kurang dari 80% atau 30 siswa sampel maka siswa dianggap belum mampu memahami kalimat tanya bahasa Indonesia.Berdasarkan hasil tes penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 56,8% siswa sampel atau ada 21 siswa yang memperoleh nilai 7,5-10,0. Seingga disimpulkan bahwa Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sesean dianggap belum mampu memahami kalimat tanya bahasa Indonesia.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Think Pair Share (Tps) Ditinjau Dari Pemahaman Konsep Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kapalapitu
Authors: Palayukan Hersiyati 
Published: April 2023

Pendekatan Think Pair Share adalah Pendekatan yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan dalam pembelajaran yaitu tahap berfikir (Thingking), tahap berpasangan (Pairing) dan tahap berbagi (Sharing). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendekatan TPS efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari pemahaman konsep operasi hitung bilangan bulat siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kapala Pitu. Desain yang digunakan adalah posstest only group sedign. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kapala Pitu tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 130 siswa yang terdistribusi dalam lima kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII.B sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VII.E sebagai kelas eksperimen yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Data pemahaman konsep siswa diperoleh dengan skor hasil tes yaitu tes uraian.
Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data maka diperoleh rata-rata peroleh kelas eksperimen adalah 80,62 latau pada kategori tinggi dan rata-rata perolehan kelas kontrol adalah 54,80 pada kategori sedang. ini berarti bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Think pair share efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari pemahaman konsep operasi hiting bilangan bulat siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kapala Pitu.
Influence of Feminism on Fashion in United States of America
Authors: Williams Oliver 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the influence of feminism on fashion in United States of America
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results show that recent fashion history is intertwined with women’s empowerment through the progressive decrease of sexual double standards, which still prevailed at the beginning of the 20th Century. The evolution of fashion has accompanied women’s empowerment, first through functionalizing women’s clothes, then through feminizing the power symbol represented by the male suit. Throughout history, women were not given the autonomy to decide their clothing choices. They were made to wear tight corsets and uncomfortable garments that quite literally put a curb on their movement and symbolically on their freedom.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The Feminist theory and Tickles-across theory may be used to anchor future studies in the fashion sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of the fashion industries in the country will also use the study findings to improve sociology and ensure high and stable performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective fashion development policies in feminism will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Impact of the Fashion and Design Industry on Social Economic Development in Indonesia
Authors: Sinurat Matius 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze impact of the fashion and design industry on social economic development in Indonesia
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results show that the greatest perceived socio-economic impacts of the hospitality sector are increased employment, improved living standards, greater tax revenues to State and local governments and growth in local retail sales. The hospitality industry generates substantial direct and indirect revenues for local and regional economies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The Development theory and Export theory may be used to anchor future studies in the fashion and design sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of fashion industries in the country will also use the study findings to improve development performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective social protection development policies in the fashion and design sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Influence of Skills Impartation on Effectiveness of Employee Working From Home
Authors: Indioma Maxwell 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the influence of skills impartation on effectiveness of employee working from home.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The study found out that the switch to working from home may have a negative impact on worker’s mental health if they are unable to find a routine that works for them, if they do not have the right training, are struggling to separate work and home life or are feeling isolated. Managers need to train, encourage employees to develop a working routine, set up a dedicated work space and set boundaries for other household members. The study concludes that training needs assessment affects the performance of employees to a large extent as demonstrated by all the factors of training needs assessment to a large extent affects employee performance. This is because training is appropriate when an organization is expected to gain more benefit from the training than it invested in its cost.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study would be useful to academicians and researchers wishing to carry out find research as to contribute to existing literature in the field of training therefore add knowledge and stimulate further research in other aspect of training. Potential investors would also benefit, as it would be 14 a source of ready information for making a sound decision. The study would also provide in depth knowledge of training as one of the elements affecting employee performance.
Comparison and Review of DAT Scan, PET Scan, and α-synuclein In Relation to Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Vijay Kumar Pranav , Appavu Rajagopal 
Published: April 2023

In this article, the role of the Dopamine Active Transporter (DAT) scan, and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan along with the role of α-synuclein with regards to Parkinson’s disease will be discussed. Furthermore, their applications and dependence as diagnostic techniques, as well as biomarkers, are also reviewed. In short, DAT-SPECT and PET scans can be used well to differentiate between Parkinson’s and other Parkinsonian syndromes, but it takes experts with many years of experience to help with diagnosis. Ɑ-synuclein on the other hand may not serve as a good biomarker but it does have potential in therapeutic treatments.
Furthermore, a few common diseases that are most often misdiagnosed with Parkinson’s are also discussed. They include Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. MS deals with the degeneration of the myelin sheath which PSP deals with the build-up of a certain protein in the brain called tau. In both cases, neuronal degeneration occurs, similar to what happens with respect to Parkinson’s. Unfortunately, there is no current cure for Parkinson’s, PSP, or MS.
Lastly, this paper also reviews the author's future plans with regard to Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases in general. There is a dire need for biomarkers and/or a concrete diagnostic technique that can detect Parkinson’s earlier such that progression is either delayed or treatment is developed based on this.