bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Therapeutic Potential and efficacy determination of “Kushmanda Rasayanam” ayurvedic formulation by chromatographic techniques
Authors: R Lakshmi Sundaram , K Prabhu , Ram Krishna Rao Mudiganti , A Pazhanimuthu , John James 
Published: January 2023

Background
The present study deals with the GC MS analysis of one Ayurvedic medicine, Kushmanda Rasayanam. Kushmanda rasayanam is a medicine prescribed to treat cough, breathing problems, chest injuries, bleeding disorders and depletive diseases. It is also claimed that its use increases memory power, intellect and is a good heart tonic.
Results
The medicine was procured from standard Ayurvedic vendor at Chennai, India and was subjected to GC MS analysis following proper protocol. It was observed that some important biomolecules such as beta.-1, 5-O-Dibenzoyl-ribofuranose, n-Hexadecanoic acid, 11-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester, n-Propyl cinnamate, E,E,Z-1,3,12-Nonadecatriene-5,14-diol, Ethyl iso-allocholate, Cholesterol, Hexadecanoic acid, 1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-ethanediyl ester do have far reaching medicinal values.
Conclusion
The antioxidant, membrane stabilizing, and anti-inflammatory assays have indicated poor potential of Kushmanda rasayanam as compared to the respective standards.

Key words- GC MS, Kushmanda Rasayanam, Ayurvedic, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, beta.-1,5-O-Dibenzoyl-ribofuranose, n-Hexadecanoic acid, Cholesterol
A Randomized clinical trial of efficacy of Murvadhya churna in Kaphaja kasa with special reference to chronic Bornchitis
Authors: Kamble Sonali Babasaheb , Soman Swati , Muneshwar Pallavi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Kaphaj kasa is one of the condition in which the vitiated cough causes obstruction to the marga of pranavata producing Ghana (thick sputum), Snigdha (slimy), Bahala (profuse sputum) and Sandra kapham (viscid sputum).
Chronic bronchitis is characterized by cough associated with sputum on most days for at least 3 consecutive months for more than 2 successive years. Coughing is stimulated by irritation or inflammation of the respiratory tract which is caused most frequently by infection or sinus drainage secondary to rhinitis. Oral administration of the medicines is one among the important Shamana line of treatment which is easily administered, well accepted and also effective shodhana in adults. Many more herbal combinations are described in Ayurveda and their therapeutic effect on kasa is not yet explored. Hence it is need of us to bring out permanent remedy which will be safe, cheap and effective. Aim: To study the efficacy of Murvadhya Churna in the management of Kaphaj kasa with special reference to chronic bronchitis. Material and methods: A total 90 patients of the age group 16-60 years presenting with signs and symptoms of Kaphaj kasa w.s.r. to Chronic Bronchitis were selected randomly from OPD of the department of Kayachikitsa. The 45 patients of trial group were treated with Murvadhya Churna and 45 patients of control group were subjected to Haritakyadi Gutika. Results:
Keywords: kaphaj kasa, Chronic Bronchitis, Murvadhya Churna, Haritakyadi Gutika.
Physicochemical and Phytochemicals investigation of Dooshivishari Agada by HPLC
Authors: Chalakh Sonali , Urkude Minakshi , Wanjari Anita 
Published: January 2023

Background: Dooshivishari Agad (DA) is an herbal formulation that has been documented in Indian Traditional Medicine as a remedy for latent poisoning. Objective: this research was conducted to study Physicochemical parameter & Phytochemical analysis of DA by HPLC. Methods: It includes authentication of raw drugs and preparation of DA. Physicochemical parameter was tested by Loss on drying ,Acid insoluble Ash, Water soluble ash, Total ash value, Water & Alcohol soluble Extractive Value. HPLC was used for phytochemical screening. Observation: In analytical study obtained values are Loss on drying 2.54%,Water soluble Ash 1.84%, Acid insoluble Ash 0.5% , Total Ash value 5.20% Water Soluble Extractive Value 16.89%, Acid Soluble Extractive Value 23.94%, pH 5.6.Preliminary data of phytochemical screening revealed that it is rich in phenol compound and terpenoids Conclusion: This study provide the data for standardisation & phytochemical characterisation of DA for its pharmacological action.
Efficacy of Novel Herbal Formulation in Efficacy of Novel Herbal Formulation in Conservative Management of Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis) - A Case Report
Authors: Biswas Shubham , Dasar Devyani , Khandare Kiran , Wanjari Anita 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Mutrashmari is a result of extensive processes that include a series of reactions that lead to the production of any urinary stone, i.e., a result of an unbalance of calculi producers and regulators in the kidney. The urinary calculi need surgical intervention and that may include side effects and recurrence. Aims and Objective: This study is having aim to find out the efficacy of herbal formulation in mutrashmari (urinary Calculi) Case Presentation: The patient of 26 years having Udarashoola (pain in abdomen) with mutrakruchata since 2 months and Saraktamutrata (red color urine) since 15 days. Material and methods: Classical textbooks, articles, online journals were referred. The raw material was taken from Institute level. Observation and Results: Results were obtained by Subjective and Objective Criteria on basis of signs and symptoms of mutrashmari. Discussion: The herbal formulation (Gokshura, Kulathha,Punarnava panchanga, Pashanabhed leaves) a unique combination was selected. This combination has Shoolagna (analgesic), Ashmari nashaka, Mutravardhaka (diuretics). In the case report, an attempt was taken to investigate the combined effects of herbal formulation, dietary modifications, and dietary regimen with regard to removal of urinary stone and prevention from any further complication. Results: This study shows effective result of herbal formulation in 8 mm urinary calculi within 1 month with no recurrence till one year.
Role of Pippali Rasayana in improving lung function in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Shinde Shubham T , Kuchewar Vaishali , Gulve Kalpesh V 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic, recurrence condition, prevalent in the general population. In modern medicine, treatment modalities are aimed to reduce the frequency and severity of exacerbations of the clinical features. now a day in ayurveda pippali rasayana being considered as a promising treatment approach for COPD. Due to methodological limitations, there is no strong evidence to support the pippali rasayana. methods: 60 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients (30 in each group) who met the inclusion criteria were chosen for the current study. Group A (Interventional group) received treatment with Pippali Rasayana (2.5 gm once a day in morning), whereas Group B (control group) received treatment with Cap Placebo (Starch powder) (250 mg once a day in morning). Both groups received the medicine prescribed by pulmonologist. Results:Both groups' subjective and objective parameters significantly improved throughout the course of treatment. However, the Interventional group showed superior improvement. Conclusion: The study offered solid support for the effectiveness and security of pipali rasayana when used as an adjuvant therapy along with modern medicine treatment is more effective in reducing the symptoms of COPD.
ANALISA KENERJA SIMPANG TAK BERSIYAL PADA JALAN TALUN KENAS - JALAN PATUMBAK MEDAN
Authors: Rivai Syafriman , Nasution Ridwan 
Published: January 2023

Kemacetan lalu lintas akibat volume lalu lintas hampir mendekati kapasitas jalan, dimana tingkat pelayanan jalan dapat dilihat dari derajat kejenuhan (Ds), yaitu Ds = V/C. Idealnya nilal V/C pada jalan perkotaan adalah ? 0,75. Dari hasil pengamatan penulis, sering terjadi kemacetan lalu lintas di kota Medan terutama pada jam-jam puncak khususnya di ruas jalan tertentu. Untuk pengambilan data dilakukan survey selama 1 minggu, analisa, data penelitian ini mengacu pada metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI, 1997), yang menggunakan data dilapangan berupa volume lalu lintas, kapasitas jalan dan faktor hambatan samping.
Dari hasil survey yang dilakukan selama 1 minggu dapat diketahui rata-rata tertinggi kenderaan/jam terjadi pada pukul 17.00 – 18.00 adalah 2165 kenderaan/jam, dengan total volume kenderaan sebesar 15447 SMP/Jam. Sedangkan kecepatan rata-rata yaitu 49 Km/Jam. Untuk hambatan samping menunjukkan angka sangat rendah (VL) sebesar 83 bobot km/jam/minggu. Untuk derajat kejenuhan (Ds) didapat V/C Ratio 0,8 dengan tingkat pelayanan jalan (LOS) C arus stabil namun kecepatan perjalanan rata-rata turun s/d 30 Km/Jam.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TERUNG UNGU (Solanum melongena L) VARIETAS REZA PADA BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT
Authors: Mahendra Muhammad , Mayly Syarifa , Mufriah Dini 
Published: January 2023

Buah terong adalah jenis sayuran yang sangat disukai oleh banyak orang , karena selain rasanya enak dan lezat untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan sayuran atau lalapan , buah terong juga mengandung banyak gizi yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan yang terdapat pada teong yaitu kandungan vitamin A sebesar 30,0 SI dan fosfor sebesar 37,0 mg per 100 g buah terong. Komoditas tanaman terong cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagi penyumbang terhadap keanekaragaman bahan pangan dan juga sayuran bergizi bagi penduduk. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi jenis pupuk organik padat terhadap karakteristik pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman terung ungu (Solanum melongena L) varietas Reza. Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman terong dipengaruhi oleh pemupukan. Pemupukan adalah pemberian pupuk terhadap tanaman dana alahan, dimana pupuk diberikan ke lahan sebagai sumber hara tanaman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman yang tidak mampu dicukupi oleh hara yang secara alamiah terdapat dalam tanah. eberapa jenis pupuk organik padat antara lain pupuk yang berasal dari bahan organik seperti kompos, bokashi, biochar, sedangkan pupuk organik padat yang berasal dari kotoran hewan antara lain pupuk kandang ayam, sapi, kasgot dan kascing. Tujuan Penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi jenis pupuk organik padat terhadap karakteristik pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman terung ungu (Solanum melongena L) varietas Mustang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial dengan kombinasi diantaranya P1= Pupuk Kasgot ( 1,5 kg/plot ),P2 = Pupuk Kascing ( 1,5 kg/plot ), P3 = Pupuk Kandang Sapi ( 1,5 kg/plot ), P4= Pupuk Kandang Ayam ( 1,5 kg/plot ), P5= Biochar Sekam Padi ( 1,5 kg/plot ), P6= Biochar Sekam Padi + Pupuk Kasgot, P7= Biochar Sekam Padi + Pupuk Kascing, P= Biochar Sekam Padi + Pupuk Kandang Sapi, P9 = Biochar Sekam Padi + Pupuk Kandang Ayam, varietas Terung Ungu yang digunakan yaitu varietas Mustang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik padat berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah daun. Tinggi tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 (pupuk kasgot) sebesar 58.67 cm, dan jumlah daun tertinggi pada perlakuan P1 (pupuk kasgot) sebesar 10.22 helai, diameter batang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 (Kasgot) yaitu sebesar 3.71 cm dan diameter batang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan P5 (biochar sekam padi) sebesar 3.52 cm
CANCER PREVENTION PRACTICES AMONG WOMEN IN THE REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN KENYA A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Peters Smith 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study to investigate cervical prevention practices among women of the reproductive age in Kenya. Women of reproductive age in Kenya have the highest prevalence rate of cancer of the cervix. Women in their reproductive age face the greatest risk of contracting Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Conclusion: There is a gap in terms of knowledge level of risk factors of cervical cancer. Therefore, when the population do not understand the risks factors, they less likely take appropriate steps to prevent the disease.
Recommendations: The Kenyan government and relevant stakeholders should implement policies which would help increase the knowledge level of the risk factors for the disease and encourage utilization of cervical cancer screening services.
The role of Non-Governmental organisations in enhancing household poverty reduction in Uganda: a review of literature
Authors: Ocen Patrick Ocen , Acanga Alfred Acanga , Mwesigwa David Mwesigwa 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to discuss the contribution of Non-Governmental Organisations in enhancing poverty reduction among households in Uganda by looking at the relationship between NGO Activities and poverty reduction in Uganda as well as the contribution of NGO activities and poverty reduction in Uganda.
Methodology: The study adopted a literature review of available data on Uganda, the region and other parts of the world regarding the link between Non-governmental organisations and household poverty reduction. The sources consulted include academic manuscripts, journals, peer-reviewed books, policy documents, annual reports as well as statistical papers.
Findings: Results suggest a positive relationship between microfinance and poverty while most studies confirm that microfinance has a potential outcome on reducing poverty. More, results indicate NGOs’ support to food security and household poverty reduction as well as complex community perception of NGOs activities in poverty reduction, promotion of education and training, health, environmental conservation, and protection against child abuse.
Conclusion and recommendations: NGOs might be doing a wonderful service to community members in various countries in the name of poverty reduction, not much of their achievements have been documented. It was even more paramount that, Uganda, with many NGOs working along poverty reduction strategies have their achievements studied, documented and widely shared. Thus, the government provides a more conducive working environment for the NGOs to be able to function and operate with less fear from the censorship of state organs; and, an amicable working relationship be forged between government and the NGOs given that the two are partners in community development.
Unique contribution to policy and/or practice: This review on the contribution of NGOs to household poverty reduction is essential to national and local policy makers on facilitating the stakeholders to appreciate the fundamental role played by non-state actors in community transformation.
ENORMITY AND PATTERNS OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE AT KENYA MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGE CAMPUSES
Authors: Bally Cyrus Ashivira , Adema Proscovia , Situma Kennedy , Musau Samuel , Osangale Roberts , Kibet Grace 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To unravel the socio-demographic factors, assess knowledge, awareness and institutional factors that are associated with gender based violence at KMTC campuses.
Methodology: A semi structured questionnaire was utilized to conduct a cross-sectional descriptive study of 302 participants, yielding to 300 responses.
Findings: The study findings divulged that (81) 27% of 302 participants had experienced Gender Based Violence (GBV) at the institution and its community. Majority of the respondents were aged 31 years and above. The predictors of GBV at KMTC among staff with statistically significance were: Level of education (χ2 (df=4) =72.54, p=0.01), the type of GBV especially sexual and economic abuse (χ2 (df=4) =72.57, p=0.00), lack of GBV policy in place and lack of GBV recovery centres p=0.00 respectively. In conclusion level of education, the type of GBV, lack of GBV policy in place and lack of GBV recovery centres were pin pointed as the most imperative prognosticators that were associated with GBV.
Unique contribution of theory, practice and policy: The study recommends KMTC as a government institution to strengthen the policies already in use about GBV at the college, to health educate its staff about GBV especially sexual and physical abuse via workshops and seminars, to set up GBV recovery centres in every region of Kenya in the respective major campuses and employ qualified staff who can be able to provide GBV services such as counselling, screening and treatment to its staff, students and community at large.
INFLUENCE OF PROCUREMENT PRACTICES ON PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
Authors: Nganu Dennis Muli , Mwangangi Dr. Patrick 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish how procurement practices influence performance of state corporations in Kenya. This study specifically sought to establish the influence of relationship management, strategic sourcing, adoption of information technology, and procurement methods on performance of state corporations.Methodology: The study employed descriptive research design with target population of 146 State Corporations in Kenya and using census. The study used primary data which was collected using a comprehensive questionnaire. Quantitative data collected was analysed by the use of descriptive statistics using SPSS (version 23). Multiple regression analysis was used to establish the relation among the variables.Results: The study concludes that the set of independent variables are very significant and they therefore need to be considered in any effort to enhance perfomance of the state corporations in Kenya. From the study findings there is need for the organization to enhance supplier appraisal to improve performance of its suppliers. The organization should focus on building long lasting relationships with suppliers.There is need for the top management in the organization to emphasize the strategic role of the strategic functions. Sourcing long-range plan includes developing relationship with the key suppliers. It was concluded that supplier relationship management, adoption of IT, strategic sourcing and procurement methods had a significant positive relationship with the perfomance of state corporations in Kenya.Recommendations: The study recommends that there is need for the adoption of the IT to enhance performance of the state corporation. The study recommends for the organization to ensure that there is adequate IT infrastructure; adequate level of automation for the procurement staff in the organization, enhanced e-procurement to facilitate reduction of costs and the organization should have adequate procurement usage to enhance implementation of rules and regulations.The study recommends that the organization need to adopt the appropriate procurement methods to reduce in average inventory held. Procurement methods can lead to improved quality for goods, works and services. Effective procurement methods can match the demand and supply for goods and lead to the reduction of complaints from the users. The competitive procurement methods can reduce the overpriced bids and reduce unethical behaviour among the procurement staff.
EFFECT OF PROCUREMENT LIFECYCLE ON PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES IN KENYA
Authors: Okello Tom Mboya , Kihara Dr. Allan 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of procurement lifecycle on performance of government ministries in Kenya. The study specific objectives were to establish the effect of procurement planning on performance of Government Ministries in Kenya, to assess the effect of procurement contract award on performance of Government Ministries in Kenya and to determine the effect of procurement contract management on performance of Government Ministries in Kenya. Methodology: The study used five theories to support the literature. The study theories were Principal-Agency Theory, the Institutional Theory, Stakeholder Theory and Resource based Theory. The study employed descriptive research design. The targeted population of this study were 18 government ministries. The researcher collected primary data using both open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires. The data presentation was done using tables from both descriptive and inferential statistics analysis. The study used the multiple regression analysis models to measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables and the significant of the study.Results: R Square (R2) indicated that 51.8% of the variation on performance of government ministries could be explained by the fitted model leaving out 41.9% of variation unexplained. This indicated the presence of other factors in the surrounding, relating to procurement lifecycle towards the performance of ministries in addition to the ones identified for the study. However, the model showed goodness of fit since the R Square was above 50%. The value of the F statistic (9.146) indicates that the overall regression model was significant at the significance level of 0.05. From the finding, the study established that Tender Qualification and Selection, Procurement Contract Management and Procurement Planning were significant to the study with their P-values less than the default alpha. Procurement Contract Award was insignificant to the study with its P-value being greater that the default alpha level of significant.Contribution to policy and practice: The study recommends the Government Ministries in Kenya to consider improving procurement contract award to their suppliers by improving on the way they prepare the solicitation document, receive and evaluate bids, conducts the cost analysis, award the bid as required by the act as well as the way procurement prepares the solicitation document for better performance in future.The Government ministries to reconsider its persistence in ensuring that the procurement team develops contract administration plan, receives goods and services from the suppliers, signs the invoices to facilitate supplier payment, manages the vendors, starts up the contract in due time as required and closes the contract when it ends. By so doing, they shall ease the way in which their operational performance is conducted.