bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DAN SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT DENGAN AGRESIVITAS SISWA TERHADAP GURU
Authors: Yulisa Katarina , Widyorini Endang , Primastuti Emiliana 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan big five personality dan school adjustment dengan agresivitas siswa terhadap guru. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 66 siswa kelas XI-IPA dari SMA 6 Semarang. Pengambilan data menggunakan Big Five Inventory, Skala School Adjustment, dan Skala Agresivitas. Pengujian hipotesis mayor menggunakan teknik analisis berganda. Sementara itu, pengujian hipotesis minor menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara Agreeableness dan school adjustment (0.021; p<0.05) dengan agresivitas. Sementara itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara Openness (0.204; p>0.05), Conscientiousness (0.933; p>0.05), Extraversion (0.946; p>0.05), Neuroticism (0.306; p>0.05) dan school adjustment terhadap agresivitas. Abstract This research aimed to examine the relationship between big five personality and school adjustment with student’s aggression towards teacher. Subject of this research is 66 students from XI-IPA class from SMA 6 Semarang. This research used Big Five Inventory, School Adjustment Scale, and Aggression Scale. Major hypotheses analysed using multiple regression. Meanwhile, minor hypotheses analysed using product moment correlation. The result showed that there is a relationship between Agreeableness and school adjustment (0.021; p<0.05) with student’s aggression towards teacher. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between (0.204; p>0.05), Conscientiousness (0.933; p>0.05), Extraversion (0.946; p>0.05), Neuroticism (0.306; p>0.05) and school adjustment with student’s aggression towards teacher.
HARDINESS PADA MAHASISWA PENERIMA BEASISWA KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR-KULIAH, UNIVERSITAS “X” YOGYAKARTA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Santoso Ayu Meryka 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hardiness pada mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar-Kuliah (KIP-Kuliah) saat pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada Universitas “X” di Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria: 1) mahasiswa penerima beasiswa KIP-Kuliah; 2) sedang menjalankan kuliah. Sampel yang juga diterapkan adalah sampel kasus tipikal, dimana subjek penelitian khusus kepada mahasiswa di Universitas “X” di Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, kemudian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tema. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa mahasiswa penerima beasiswa KIP-Kuliah menunjukkan adanya hardiness dalam proses belajar selama masa pandemi Covid-19 yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan yang dihadapi dan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan tugas perkuliahan dengan baik. Mahasiswa memiliki komitmen dan tantangan dalam diri untuk terus bertahan walau dalam keadaan yang penuh tekanan. Kondisi tersebut didorong oleh keadaan ekonomi keluarga, dukungan sosial teman sebaya, serta kemampuan memaknai setiap persoalan, dan religiusitas dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar. Perlunya peningkatan minat belajar mahasiswa agar proses belajar menjadi lebih optimal. Abstract This study aims to analyze the hardiness of students receiving the Indonesia Smart-Kuliah Card (KIP-Kuliah) scholarship while studying during the Covid-19 pandemic at the University "X" in Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the following criteria: 1) KIP-Kuliah scholarship recipients; 2) is running a lecture. The sample that is also applied is a typical case sample, where the research subject is specific to students at the "X" University in Yogyakarta. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, then described and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study show that KIP-Kuliah scholarship recipients show hardiness in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic, which is indicated by efforts to overcome the difficulties faced and compliance in carrying out lecture assignments properly. Students have commitments and challenges within themselves to continue to survive even in stressful conditions. This condition is driven by the family's economic situation, peer social support, and the ability to interpret each issue, and religiosity in growing motivation to learn. It is necessary to increase student interest in learning so that the learning process becomes more optimal.
Competencies and technologies for improving distance professional education: a modern perspective and approach
Authors: Koval Koval , Naumovich Ilya , Dyadik Igor 
Published: July 2023

Distance professional education is gaining widespread popularity globally due to the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing demand for knowledge and skills. The COVID-19 pandemic has further expedited the shift towards online learning as numerous educational institutions have been compelled to suspend in-person classes. However, not all educators and students were adequately equipped to adapt to this profound change in the learning landscape. Consequently, there is a pressing need to enhance distance professional education by focusing on the development of competencies and the implementation of effective technologies that guarantee the highest level of efficacy and learning outcomes.
This study aims to explore the competencies and technologies that can enhance the effectiveness of distance professional education from a modern perspective. The article presents a comprehensive review of relevant literature, highlighting the challenges and opportunities, associated with distance education in the digital era. It further investigates the competencies, required by both educators and learners to ensure successful distance education outcomes. Moreover, the article delves into the innovative technologies and tools that can be employed to enhance engagement, collaboration, and interactive learning experiences in distance education. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, the study proposes a modern approach that combines the identified competencies and technologies for improving distance professional education. The findings of this research offer valuable insights to educators and educational institutions seeking to enhance the quality and effectiveness of distance education in the contemporary educational landscape.
In conclusion, this research presents a comprehensive perspective and approach to enhance distance professional education through the cultivation of essential competencies and the integration of innovative technologies. By embracing these advancements, educational institutions can provide learners with high-quality, flexible, and interactive learning experiences, fostering their professional development and career growth in the digital age
PEMBUKTIAN YANG DILAKUKAN PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN DENGAN ANAK
Authors: Christya Giovanny Andreana , Rustamaji Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

<p><em>This study aims to analyze whether the evidence by the public prosecutor in the criminal case of sexual intercourse with a child based on Decision Number 37/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Krg is in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is included in normative or doctrinal legal research that is prescriptive and applied. This study uses a case approach. In order to collect legal materials in this study, literature study techniques were used by collecting written information from legal materials, which consisted of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. After obtaining the legal material, an analysis is carried out using the deductive syllogism method. The results of this study indicate that the evidence carried out by the public prosecutor is in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code because it has submitted valid evidence according to law, namely witness statements, letters, statements of the defendant accompanied by supporting evidence to prove that the defendant is guilty of committing the crime of sexual intercourse with a child . This study aims to analyze whether the evidence by the public prosecutor in the criminal case of sexual intercourse with a child based on Decision Number 37/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Krg is in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is included in normative or doctrinal legal research that is prescriptive and applied. This study uses a case approach. In order to collect legal materials in this study, literature study techniques were used by collecting written information from legal materials, which consisted of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. After obtaining the legal material, an analysis is carried out using the deductive syllogism method. The results of this study indicate that the evidence carried out by the public prosecutor is in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code because it has submitted valid evidence according to law, namely witness statements, letters, statements of the defendant accompanied by supporting evidence to prove that the defendant is guilty of committing the crime of sexual intercourse with a child.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords: </strong><a href="/verstek/article/view/72261">evidence, child intercourse</a></em></p>
Decadal Prediction along the Western Irish Coast
Authors: O'Beirne Catherine , Brune Sebastian , McCarthy Gerard D. , Düsterhus André 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the predictability within the North Eastern Atlantic at depth with an initialised decadal prediction system. For both temperature and salinity at the West Coast of Ireland are compared for 2-to-5-years ahead in a 16-member initialised decadal prediction system and in two 16-member uninitialised historical simulations from the Max Planck Institute Earth system model for the time period 1966-2013. We find that there is predictability in the upper levels of the North Eastern Atlantic up to a depth of 1000m for temperature and salinity. For the same time period we analyse water mass properties and prediction skill along three transects (Extended Ellett line, Porcupine Bank, Goban Spur). Along these transects, we find (1) that there is multi-year memory in the water mass properties of the initialised predictions, (2) that prediction skill depends on variable, depth, and external forcing scheme, (3) that improvements in prediction skill in the initialised system over the uninitialised simulations are mostly in the upper ocean above 300m depth and in the deep ocean below 1500m depth, and (4) that these improvements are more pronounced in salinity than temperature.
<strong>Bridging Energy Need and Feeding Behavior: The Impact of eIF2α Phosphorylation in AgRP Neurons</strong>
Authors: Kon Kim Kwang , Hwan Lee Tae , Seo Park Byong , Kang Dasol , Hee Kim Dong , Jeong Bora , Woo Kim Jin , Rim Yang Hye , Rae Kim Han , Jin Sungho , Hoon Back Sung , Woo Park Jeong , Geun Kim Jae , Ju Lee Byung 
Published: July 2023

<p> Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) is a key mediator of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress–induced unfolded protein response (UPR). In mammals, eIF2α is phosphorylated by overnutrition-induced ER stress and is related to the development of obesity. Here, we studied the function of phosphorylated eIF2α (p-eIF2α) in AgRP neurons using a mouse model (<em>AgRP</em>eIF2αA/A) with an AgRP neuron–specific substitution from Ser 51 to Ala in eIF2α, which impairs eIF2α phosphorylation in AgRP neurons. These <em>AgRP</em>eIF2αA/A mice showed decreases in starvation-induced AgRP neuronal activity and food intake and also revealed an increased responsiveness to leptin. Intriguingly, impairment of eIF2α phosphorylation produced decreases in the starvation-induced expression of UPR and autophagy genes in AgRP neurons. Collectively, these findings suggest that eIF2α phosphorylation regulates AgRP neuronal activity by affecting intracellular responses such as the UPR and autophagy during starvation, thereby participating in the homeostatic control of whole-body energy metabolism.</p>
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЛЬТ-АМПЕРНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СВЕТОДИОДОВ ВИДИМОГО ДИАПАЗОНА
Authors: Рыбальченко А. Ю. , Ермолаева Н. В. , Ратушный В. И. 
Published: July 2023

В работе представлена установка для исследования вольт-амперных характеристик светодиодов, а также определения ширины запрещенной зоны материала и длины волны излучения светодиода. Установка конструктивно представляет собой моноблок с исследуемыми светодиодами, имеющий разъемы для подключения внешнего блока питания и измерителей напряжения и тока. Приведены электронная схема и описан принцип ее работы, измерительная схема, рисунок печатной платы. Описана методика проведения измерений ширины запрещенной зоны и длины волны светодиода по вольт-амперной характеристике. Представленная установка используется в учебном процессе для проведения лабораторных занятий по общей физике при изучении темы «Элементы зонной теории твердых тел». Также установку можно использовать для проведения научных исследований по физике полупроводников.
DECODING THE NEXUS BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN THE NORTHERN PROVINCE OF SRI LANKA
Authors: Selvananthan G.  , Amaratunge. S  , Fernando P.J.S.  , Rathnayake R.M.A.K  
Published: July 2023

The economic downturn due to the catastrophic Civil War that lasted for 30 years followed by unstable governance, and the pandemic outbreak has made it difficult for Sri Lanka to achieve the sustainable development goal [SDG No.01] of No Poverty (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015). Poverty undermines the stability of a nation and weakens its economy, politics, and social well-being. The Civil War that existed in Sri Lanka has affected the economic stability and the social well-being of the households in war-torn regions. The objective of this study is to investigate the poverty dynamics in a developing economy that has been impacted by Civil War and to ascertain the extent to which socioeconomic factors influence poverty alleviation in such an economy. This study employed a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from 300 farming households located in the Thunukai Divisional Secretariat Division of Mullaitivu District in the Northern Province. The findings of Ordinary Least Square and the Probit Models demonstrate that the availability of sufficient land enriched with long-term crops, sufficient water availability, technological advancement in agriculture, balanced gender participation in agricultural activities, and a substantial increase in farming expenditure play a crucial role in alleviating poverty within the households. The theoretical recommendations were provided to optimize the use of the identified predictors in the model estimation such as the reinstatement of community development practices, reformation and redevelopment of the local industries that improve the economic overhead and the involvement of communal activities in the vulnerable areas of society to rebuild the social overhead.
Keywords: Poverty, Agriculture, Poverty Measures, Land Management, Poverty Alleviation
Peningkatan Pendapatan GAPOKTAN Melalui Diversifikasi Berbasis Olahan Jagung
Authors: Nuraini Vivi , Ichsan Onne Akbar Nur , Sholihah Lianda Novias , Juwita Retna Indri 
Published: July 2023

GAPOKTAN Wonosegoro merupakan salah satu GAPOKTAN Desa cepogo yang menghasilkan singkong, labu siam dan jagung. Masalah yang sering dihadapi GAPOKTAN salah satunya adalah penurunanan harga hasil panen saat panen melimpah, padahal umur simpandari komoditas tersebut tidak tahan lama. Harga jual hasil pertanian saat panen raya mengalaman penurunan yang sangat signifikan. Untuk itu, perlu adanya pengolahan hasil pertanian menjadi produk jadi. Diversifikasi olahan jagung menjadi salah satu solusi untuk peningkatan nilai jual, peningkatan umur simpan dan secara tidak langsung juga akan memberikan peningkatan keuntungan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (GAPOKTAN) . Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengurangi penjualan hasil pertanian mentah menjadi produk jadi. Pelatihan pengolahan, pengemasan dan pemasaran diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang ada. Luaran yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah GAPOKTAN Wonosegoro mampu mengolah dan menjual produk makanan berbahan dasar jagung bekerjasama dengan BUMDesa Tumang sebagai distributor sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan bersama
PENTINGNYA PENGATURAN DELIK PERDAGANGAN PENGARUH (TRADING INFLUENCE) PADA UNDANG-UNDANG TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanto Mulyono Dwi , Widyaningrum Tuti 
Published: July 2023

Peristiwa demokrasi di Indonesia segera terjadi pada tahun 2024. Terkait itu, delik Perdagangan Pengaruh (Trading in Influence) akan muncul dengan adanya korupsi yang dilakukan oleh para pejabat/Penyelenggara Negara dan pihak lain terkait yang dibarengi dengan adanya suap menyuap karena punya kekuasaan/ pengaruh tersebut. Namun delik ini belum ada dalam undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi yang sudah ada dan diatur secara jelas. Delik perdagangan pengaruh adanya di undang-undang hasil ratifikasi dari United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) tahun 2003. Oleh karena belum ada maka dipakailah delik suap menyuap dan/atau gratifikasi mana yang sesuai dengan fakta yang terjadi dan didakwakan oleh Penuntut Umum. Hakim memutuskan sesuai dengan yang didakwakan dan fakta yang terungkap di persidangan. Sehingga perlu adanya delik pemidanaan atau kriminalisasi atas trading in influence ini dan pengaturan hukumnya dalam tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan kasus dari data sekunder yang ada dari beberapa kasus tindak pidana korupsi terkait perdagangan pengaruh yang terjadi pada Putusan Pengadilan Tipikor pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. Maka dengan pengaturan delik perdagangan pengaruh yang berdiri sendiri, selain untuk menindak lebih tegas juga mencegah terjadinya delik korupsi tersebut melalui aturan yang rinci dan sanksi yang lebih berat serta penegakan hukum tanpa pilih kasih/tebang pilih yang dilakukan dengan konsisten sehingga diperoleh tujuan hukum berupa kepastian hukum dan keadilan.
Keywords: Perdagangan Pengaruh, Kekosongan Hukum, Penegakkan Hukum.
Partial vertebrectomy with spine shortening for old spondyloptosis at the thoracolumbar spine: a case series study and literature review
Authors: Xu Nuo , Liu Ping , Kang Yijun , Chen Fei 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveWe aimed to report the surgical outcomes of serial cases and retrospectively analyze the value of partial vertebrectomy and spinal shortening in the reduction of old spondyloptosis at the thoracolumbar spine.MethodsFrom 2015 to 2021, eight cases of patients who received a spinal intervention of partial vertebrectomy and spinal shortening for thoracolumbar spondyloptosis over 3 weeks post-trauma were retrospectively summarized. Medical records and surgical outcomes were extracted for clinical safety and efficacy evaluation.ResultsAcceptable reduction and immediate stabilization were achieved for all eight cases without causing iatrogenic damage to the viscera. The mean operation time was 3.7 h (range, 3.2–4.2 h) with a mean blood loss average of 1,081 ml (range, 900–1,300 ml). Postoperative stay in the spine department was an average of 11.4 days (range, 8–17 days), followed by an early rehab program. The mean visual analog scale (VAS) for low back pain decreased from 8.0 preoperatively to 1.4 at the last follow-up. The average follow-up period was 19.9 months. As for neurological function recovery, six patients with preoperative ASIA-A status remained unchanged throughout the follow-up period and improvement of one ASIA grade was noted in two patients. At the latest follow-up, sound interbody fusion as well as good alignment of the spinal column were confirmed radiologically in seven patients, while one patient encountered slight re-dislocation 3 months after surgery, but eventually achieved spinal fusion.ConclusionPartial vertebrectomy and spine shortening via a posterior approach showed good efficacy and safety in the management of old spondyloptosis of the thoracolumbar spine, allowing for a one-step good reduction and spinal fusion for early rehabilitation.
BEHAVIOURAL NOTES OF Zentrygon goldmani oreas (NELSON, 1912) AND OTHER WILD DOVES AT THE CHUCANTÍ PRIVATE NATURAL RESERVE (CPNR), DARIEN, PANAMA
Authors: Méndez-Carvajal Pedro G. , Gutiérrez-Pineda Karol M. , Adopta Bosque Guido Berguido 
Published: July 2023

The province of Darien in eastern Panama is well known for its endemic doves. Most of them are poorly studied and threatened. The aim of this study was to recognize the wild dove’s diversity from CPNR and describe an ethological baseline. We compiled 38,592-day hours, with information on circadian activity and behavioral data from camera traps from December 2012 to May 2014 in a cloud forest. We detected four species of wild doves and obtained information on circadian activity for the most frequent species detected. An ethogram was built for Zentrygon goldmani and Leptotila cassinii in five categories: transversal walking, foraging, courtship, copulation and walking together. Courtship occurred during December, February, July and September, in both the dry and rainy seasons. We also detected Geotrygon montana and Zentrygon lawrencii for the Pacific slope of Panama and for the Chucanti Private Natural Reserve. The diversity found regarding wild doves represents a unique opportunity to study this endemic species at CPNR, and another important reason for its conservation.
Tình Yêu Lạ Lùng Của Thiên Chúa Trong Sách Ngôn Sứ Hôsê - Phân Tích HS 2, 16-25
Authors: Hồ Sỹ Đoàn 
Published: July 2023

Ngang qua cuộc đời và những lời rao giảng của ngôn sứ Hôsê, câu chuyện tình giữa Thiên Chúa và dân Ítraen được trình bày quá đỗi lãng mạn, đầy kì diệu nhưng cũng không kém phần xót xa. Trước tiên, cuộc hôn nhân giữ Hôsê với Gôme phản ánh tình yêu của Thiên Chúa dành cho dân Ítraen dù dân bất tín với Chúa. Tình yêu lạ lùng của Thiên Chúa được thể hiện rõ hơn qua Hs 2,16-25 khi Thiên Chúa ký hôn ước vĩnh cửu với Ítraen trong nơi sa mạc. Qua những hiểu biết về bản văn Hs 2,16-25, về kinh nghiệm đức tin của Ítraen và tình yêu mà Thiên Chúa dành cho con người, người viết cũng muốn suy tư và phản tỉnh đời sống đức tin cũng như hành trình dấn thân theo Chúa của mình.

Abstract
Passing through the life and preaching of the prophet Hosea, the love story between God and the Israelites is portrayed as intensely romantic, filled with wonders yet equally poignant. Firstly, the marriage between Hosea and Gomer reflects God's love for the unfaithful Israelites. The peculiar love of God is further exemplified in Hosea 2:16-25, where God enters into an everlasting covenant with Israel in the wilderness. Through an understanding of the text in Hosea 2:16-25, the experiences of faithfulness in the Israelites, and the love that God has for humanity, the author also intends to encourage reflection and self-examination regarding one's own life of faith and journey of following God.
On The Transcendence Of Confucianism
Authors: Gao Guipeng 
Published: July 2023

The theory of Confucian immanent transcendence proposed by Mou Zongsan has been the subject of many academic debates. The transcendence of Confucianism has become the consensus of current academic circles. As for whether Confucianism is immanent transcendence or external transcendence, Confucianism should contain both immanent transcendence and external transcendence from the perspective of specific occurrence of Confucianism. It is still an open question if Confucianism should opt for immanent or external transcendence in the future. Tracing the origin of the appearance and philosophical significance of these two transcendence, immanent transcendence is the direction that Confucianism should continue to adhere to.