bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ruch swadeśi i projekt khadi a alternatywna wizja indyjskiej nowoczesności
Authors: Jankowska Anna 
Published: July 2023

Ruch swadeśi Gandhiego wykraczał poza cel odzyskania przez Indie niepodległości i krytykę kolonializmu brytyjskiego. Gandhi stworzył wizję alternatywnej „tradycyjnej nowoczesności”, będącej owocem intelektualnych interakcji myśli indyjskiej oraz „obcej” w przestrzeniach jego życia. W wizji tej Indie stawały się witalną całością tworzoną i żywioną przez Ruskinowskie, wiejskie wspólnoty rzemieślnicze, pracujące na rzecz materialnego i moralnego dobrobytu ogółu. Zredefiniowanie nowoczesności stanowiło podstawę wyegzekwowania przez Indusów zasadniczego prawa narodu, prawa do istnienia, w specyficznych dla Indii warunkach kolonialnych narracji. Narracje imperialne uzależniały możliwość samostanowienia narodu od rozwoju rozumianego w kategoriach progresu technologicznego i związanej z tym koncepcji racjonalności. Khadi stało się symbolem alternatywnej nowoczesności Gandhiego. Symbolem, który do dziś funkcjonuje w przestrzeniach narodowego przekonania o twórczych możliwościach własnej kultury w odniesieniu do globalnych wyzwań i ograniczeń współczesności. Głównym celem tego artykułu jest przybliżenie drogi rozwoju oraz złożonego charakteru indyjskiej walki o niepodległość i nowoczesność w kontekście ruchu swadeśi oraz alternatywnej gandyjskiej ekonomii wartości. W tekście tym staram się również pokazać wybrane, mniej eksponowane aspekty myśli, życia i ogólnej wrażliwości Mahatmy Gandhiego.
Uji Kinerja Mesin Combine Harvester Kubota DC 70-plus Di Desa Tuyat Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Tamberongan Cindy , Rantung Ruland , Ludong Daniel 
Published: July 2023

Combine Harvester Kubota DC 70-Plus, merupakan mesin yang membantu proses pemanenan padi dari memotong, menyalurkan, merontokkan, memisahkan gabah hingga membersihkan gabah sambil berjalan di lapangan sehingga bisa mempersingkat waktu pemanenan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji kinerja mesin Combine Harvester Kubota DC 70-Plus yang digunakan untuk pemanen padi di Kecamatan Lolak, pengujian ini meliputi kapasitas lapang dan efisiensi lapang serta kapasitas pemanenan dan konsumsi bahan bakar mesin Combine Harvester Kubota DC 70-Plus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dalam pengumpulan data kemudian di analisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram serta diolah secara deskriptif. Kinerja dari Mesin panen Combine Harvester Kubota Dc 70-Plus di lahan menghasilkan Kapasitas lapang teoritis 0,665 Ha/jam, Kapasitas lapang efektif 0,420 Ha/jam serta Efisiensi lapang pemanenan yaitu 63.21% dan Kapasitas pemanenan yaitu 3818.77 Kg/Ha
Pengaruh Penggunaan Padu Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia dan Organoleptik Jelly Drink Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr)
Authors: Basiru Chi Chi Nur Anisa , Kandou Jenny E A , Mandey Lucia Cecilia , Oessoe Yoakhim 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the physical, chemical characteristics and test the organoleptic acceptance of pineapple jelly drink with different concentrations of honey. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method which consisted of one factor, namely variations in the honey formula (11%, 13%, 15%, 17%). The results showed the physical and chemical characteristics of pineapple jelly drink as follows: suction power 3.95-4.97, syneresis 0.35-2.65%, pH 3.00-5.00, vitamin C 2.35-4, 13mg/g, reducing sugar 6.41-9.86%. Organoleptic test results Pineapple jelly drink with the concentration of adding honey that is most preferred by panelists with criteria for color, taste, aroma, texture is the F2 treatment, namely 13% honey concentration with an average color value of 5.06% (rather like), taste 5.06 % (rather liked), aroma 4.58% (rather liked), texture 4.92% (rather liked).
Keywords: Jelly Drink, Pineaapple, Honey.
Municipal International Cooperations (MICs) in Zimbabwe’s local authorities: An exploratory study of the Harare Metropolitan City
Authors: Chilunjika Sharon , Chilunjika Alouis , Uwizeyimana Dominique 
Published: July 2023

The Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 20 of 2013 recognises local authorities as key actors in local and national development, thus capacitating them to engage in international and regional relations so as to assist in matters of municipality management and service delivery. In this vein, such relations should promote growth through investments, innovation and information exchanges among others. The study examines the utility of MICs in promoting sound management and the enhancement of service delivery at the Harare Metropolitan City. The study used a qualitative research design where participants were purposively selected to provide data. Data was gathered using interviews and an extensive review of written documents. Data was analysed using thematic and content analysis techniques. The study established that MICs are a reliable tool to promote sustainable development in areas of human capacity development, information technology, and knowledge sharing among others. Additionally, MICs also promote effective and efficient service provision in Harare Metropolitan City. The study recommends the restructuring and fortification of the MICs’ legal and financial frameworks as well as the provision of central government support so that Harare Metropolitan City can autonomously venture into partnerships and be productive without any central government interference.
Advancing Brain-Computer Interface System Performance in Hand Trajectory Estimation with NeuroKinect
Authors: Pancholi Sidharth , Giri Amita 
Published: July 2023

<p>Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables direct communication between the brain and external devices, allowing individuals to control their environment using brain signals. However, existing BCI approaches face three critical challenges that hinder their practicality and effectiveness: a) time-consuming preprocessing algorithms, b) inappropriate loss function utilization, and c) less intuitive hyperparameter settings. To address these limitations, we present NeuroKinect, an innovative deep-learning model for accurate reconstruction of hand kinematics using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. NeuroKinect model is trained on the Grasp and Lift (GAL) tasks data with minimal preprocessing pipelines, subsequently improving the computational efficiency. A notable improvement introduced by NeuroKinect is the utilization of a novel loss function, denoted as LStat. This loss function addresses the discrepancy between correlation and mean square error in hand kinematics prediction. Furthermore, our study emphasizes the scientific intuition behind parameter selection to enhance accuracy. We analyze the spatial and temporal dynamics of the motor movement task by employing event-related potential and brain source localization (BSL) results. This approach provides valuable insights into the optimal parameter selection, improving the overall performance and accuracy of the NeuroKinect model. Our model demonstrates strong correlations between predicted and actual hand movements, with mean Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.92 (±0.015), 0.93 (±0.019), and 0.83 (±0.018) for the X, Y, and Z dimensions. The precision of NeuroKinect is evidenced by low mean squared errors (MSE) of 0.016 (±0.001), 0.015 (±0.002), and 0.017 (±0.005) for the X, Y, and Z dimensions, respectively. Overall, the results demonstrate unprecedented accuracy and real-time translation capability, making NeuroKinect a significant advancement in the field of BCI for predicting hand kinematics from brain signals. </p>
Causal representation based on a GAE embedded autoencoder for domain adaptation
Authors: Zhou Kuang , Jiang Ming , Gabrys Bogdan , Xu Yong 
Published: July 2023

<p>Domain adaptation enables accurate predictions despite differing distributions between the source and target domains by learning domaininvariant representations. In some applications when there are confounding factors, some domain-invariant features correlated with the samples in the source domain may not be inherently relevant to the target domain. Causal inference uncovers causal relationships, allowing us to reveal the underlying patterns and mechanisms behind the data. However, most existing causal inference algorithms have limitations when applied to high-dimensional datasets with nonlinear causal relationships. In this work, a new causal representation method based on a Graph autoencoder embedded AutoEncoder, named GeAE, is introduced to learn invariant representations across domains. The proposed approach employs a causal structure learning module, similar to a graph autoencoder, to account for nonlinear causal relationships present in the data. Moreover, the cross-entropy loss as well as the causal structure learning loss and the reconstruction loss are incorporated in the objective function designed in a united autoencoder. In this way, it is capable of handling highdimensional data and enhancing the accuracy of crossdomain predictions through the use of causal representations. Experimental results on generated datasets and three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of GeAE in comparison with the state-of-theart methods. </p>
Plant Effectiveness of Acorus calamus, Pistia stratiotes, Azolla pinnata as Hyperaccumulator Candidate of Phytoremediation Agent for Copper (Cu) Absorption
Authors: Dewi Juriyah Astika , Nurwahyuni Isnaini , Munir Erman 
Published: August 2023

Metals are harmful pollutants because they cannot be broken down by living organisms. An excess of metal can become toxic. The metal in question is copper (Cu). This research aimed to determine the phytoremediation effectiveness of Acorus calamus, Pistia stratiotes, and Azolla pinnata as candidates for Cu metal absorption. This investigation employed a wholly random factorial design with two factors: plant absorbent materials comprised of three plant species (Acorus calamus, Pistia stratiotes, and Azolla pinnata) and absorption concentrations of 2 and 5 ppm. The ANOVA test was used to analyze the data, followed by the average difference test. According to the results of this study, three plants—Acorus calamus, Pistia stratiotes, and Azolla pinnata—are capable of reducing Cu metal in water. The Acorus calamus plant can reduce Cu concentrations in water from 2 ppm to 96.85% and from 5 ppm to 96.80%. Pistia stratiotes plants can reduce Cu level in water from 2 ppm to 96.50% and 5 ppm to 99.94% at concentrations of 2 and 5 ppm, respectively. The Azolla pinnata plant can reduce Cu level in water from 2 ppm to 98.50% and from 5 ppm to 96.54% at concentrations of 2 ppm and 5 ppm, respectively. The highest BCF value at a concentration of 2 ppm is in the roots of Azolla pinnata plants, at 6.77 mg/kg, followed by the leaves, at 8.88 mg/kg. The maximum BCF value at a concentration of 5 ppm for Pistia stratiotes plants is 2.26 mg/kg for the roots and 2.46 mg/kg for the foliage. The greatest concentration of TF at 2 ppm in Azolla pinnata is 1.31 mg/kg, while the maximum concentration at 5 ppm in Acorus calamus is 1.98 mg/kg
Barriers to Implementing Online Assessment in Medical and Dental Undergraduate
Authors: Bano Vasiqa , Syed Ali Hassan 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to identify the barriers and challenges faced in implementing remote assessment technological techniques in medical and dental schools in Asian countries during this ongoing pandemic.Study Design: A scoping review.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID), Rawalpindi, Pakistan June 2022 to September 2022.Materials and Methods: The Scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley framework, and literature was searched in electronic databases for relevant peer-reviewed studies over the last ten years. Keywords were used in PubMed, ERIC, psycINFO, and Google Scholar for grey literature. After screening and assessing for eligibility, 1490 publications were retrieved, and only 18 articles were included in the study. Data were synthesized to present the findings.Results: The themes identified after data synthesis broadly described the barriers to the implementation of online assessment in medical and dental undergraduate curricula. The themes were faculty perspective on remote assessment, IT issues, reliability of online exams, difficulties faced by students, and psychological impact. Insufficient resources and inadequate logistic support for IT staff led to a slow internet connection, technical failures, formatting limitations, bandwidth issues when using images and videos, longer duration of exams, and non-visibility of the screen.Conclusion: The scoping review will guide the medical and dental educationist in identifying challenges in implementing electronic assessment and pave the way in its design and operation.
Caudal Epidural Block versus Combined Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Block for Post-Operative Analgesia in Pediatric Surgeries Below the Umbilicus
Authors: Zaheer Amna , Hussain Fayyaz , Ahmed Rizwan , Niazi Waleed Ahmed , Aziz Majid , Khan Abid 
Published: August 2023

Objective: To compare the duration and effectiveness of postoperative analgesia provided by caudal block versus combined Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric nerve block in pediatric infra-umbilical surgeries.Study Design: Quasi-experimental.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Anesthesia Department of Pak Emirates Military Hospital (PEMH) Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from June 2021 to December 2021.Materials and Methods: Sample size was calculated from the WHO sample size calculator using the population size received in 6 months. The sample size was filtered down by purposive sampling to 80 (children aged 5-10 years) using a pre-defined inclusion/exclusion criterion scheduled for below umbilicus surgeries. They were alternatively divided into two equal groups (n=40) where Group-C received a caudal block and Group-I received ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric nerve block. Both groups underwent the same general anesthesia technique with I-gel and similar medications at inductions. Our primary outcome measure was the duration of analgesia using the Revised Faces Pain Scale, where p-value <0.05 was considered significant. The secondary outcomes measured were motor block and urinary retention.Results: Median revised Faces Pain Score (FPS-R) immediately after surgery was 1.50(1) for Group-C and 0.00(1) for Group I, respectively. At 4 hours postoperatively, the median FPS-R in Group-C was 4.00(2), and in Group I, it was 2.00(0). After 8 hours, Group-C had a median FPS-R of 6.50(1) and Group-I had pain scores of 3.00(1). Median pain scores of Group-C and Group-I at 12 hours postoperatively were 8.00(1) and 5.00(1), respectively. The demographic characteristics of the patients were comparable in both groups with similar duration of surgery. Group-C reported some cases of side effects, such as motor block and urinary retention, while Group-I did not have any of these effects. All anesthetic procedures did not otherwise have any adverse events.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that combined Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric nerve block furnished efficient post-operative analgesia while requiring smaller amounts of local anesthetics and avoiding the adverse effects of the caudal block. It is an ideal regional block technique for infra-umbilical surgeries in pediatric populations at busy centres.
Tanító és óvodapedagógus hallgatók matematikai szorongásának vizsgálata matematikai képzésük tükrében
Authors: Ökördi Réka 
Published: August 2023

Kutatásunkban óvodapedagógus és tanító szakos hallgatók matematikai szorongását vizsgáljuk. 114 hallgató matematikai szorongásának szintjét első féléves tanulmányaik elején és végén mértük kérdőíves módszerrel. Eredményeink alapján elmondható, hogy hallgatóink szorongásának szintje rövid idő alatt is szignifikáns mértékben tud csökkenni és erősödni is. Fontos, hogy képzésünk során az erősen szorongó hallgatók szintjének csökkentésén tudatosan dolgozzanak az oktatók, miközben a kevéssé, vagy közepesen szorongók motivációját fenntartják, illetve erősítik.
Documentación de las intervenciones de conservación-restauración del patrimonio arquitectónico: perspectiva histórica, situación actual y tendencias de futuro
Authors: Korro Jaione , Zornoza-Indart Ainara , Valle-Melón José Manuel 
Published: August 2023

La documentación de las intervenciones de conservación-restauración del patrimonio engloba los procesos metodológicos y los registros generados antes, durante y después de las mismas, influyendo en la preservación del patrimonio. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el contenido de las recomendaciones y normativas que enmarcan estos procesos, estudiando su evolución hasta la situación actual, tanto en el ámbito internacional como nacional. Para ello se analiza la doctrina internacional, la Ley del Patrimonio Histórico Español, las leyes autonómicas y el anteproyecto de reforma de la LPHE. Los resultados muestran que, en la doctrina internacional, las normativas amplían y complementan las anteriores. En el caso de España, cada comunidad autónoma dispone de leyes territoriales que determinan los procesos de intervención que han de disponer de documentación, aunque con diferencias entre ellas. Finalmente, las actualizaciones normativas recientes presentan la tendencia a incluir la documentación de la conservación-restauración, y a incorporar programas preventivos, como un requerimiento dentro del proyecto de intervención.
China is the world leader in marine fisheries and aquaculture
Authors: Zilanov Vyacheslav 
Published: August 2023

In the article, based on FAO data and guided by personal experience in the Joint Commission established in accordance with Article 9 "Agreement between the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Government of the People's Republic of China on cooperation in the field of fisheries", signed on October 4, 1988. The Agreement is the main basic legal instrument that allows solving all issues, both current and prospective, on the development of relations between Russia and China in the field of fisheries, considering them at the annual sessions of the Joint Commission.
The existing legal basis for cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China allows, with mutual desire, to significantly increase its potential in a variety of areas in the field of fisheries and related areas.
‘Mini’ Singapore in Vietnam? Outcomes of regionalisation and circulation of urban expertise
Authors: Lee Kwan Ok , Khoo Jun Rong 
Published: August 2023

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/
Using the Vietnam-Singapore Industrial Parks (VSIP) as a main case, we investigate whether and how Singapore’s regionalisation strategies and its unique mode of exporting urban expertise have played a role in development and investment outcomes in Vietnam. We focus on Singapore’s unique positioning in Southeast Asia, the involvement of the government-linked company (GLC) with the entrepreneurial spirit and tight curation to export the ‘Singapore model’, as well as the urban model itself, characterised by compact development, hierarchical system and city branding. Our analyses suggest that these features helped the VSIP not only enjoy political acceptance and administrative assistance from the Vietnamese government during the development process, but also differentiate the physical plans of its projects from those of other industrial parks. We also demonstrate that the Singapore GLC’s leadership to imitate the Singapore model of industrial parks has a significant, positive association with actual investment in VSIPs. We find that this leadership, with tight curation, has contributed to keeping the Singapore model more or less intact in Vietnam. Our research adds the evidence-based understanding to the scholarship on regionalisation and circulation of urban expertise, especially within Southeast Asia.
Directly Deriving Parameters from SDSS Photometric Images
Authors: Wu Fan , Bu Yude , Zhang Mengmeng , Yi Zhenping , Liu Meng , Kong Xiaoming 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Stellar atmospheric parameters (effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity) are fundamental for understanding the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. Photometric data can provide a low-cost way to estimate these parameters, but traditional methods based on photometric magnitudes have many limitations. In this paper, we propose a novel model called Bayesian Convit, which combines an approximate Bayesian framework with a deep-learning method, namely Convit, to derive stellar atmospheric parameters from Sloan Digital Sky Survey images of stars and effectively provide corresponding confidence levels for all the predictions. We achieve high accuracy for T
eff and [Fe/H], with σ(T
eff) = 172.37 K and σ([Fe/H]) = 0.23 dex. For

log
g

, which is more challenging to estimate from image data, we propose a two-stage approach: (1) classify stars into two categories based on their

log
g

values (>4 dex or <4 dex) and (2) regress separately these two subsets. We improve the estimation accuracy of stars with

log
g
>
4

dex significantly to

σ
(
log
g
>
4
)
=
0.052

dex, which are comparable to those based on spectral data. The final joint result is

σ
(
log
g
)
=
0.41

dex. Our method can be applied to large photometric surveys like Chinese Space Station Telescope and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
Reanalysis of the X-Ray-burst-associated FRB 200428 with Insight-HXMT Observations
Authors: Ge M. Y. , Liu C. Z. , Zhang S. N. , Lu F. J. , Zhang Z. , Chang Z. , Tuo Y. L. , Li X. B. , Li C. K. , Xiong S. L. , Cai C. , Li X. F. , Zhang R. , Dai Z. G. , Qu J. L. , Song L. M. , Zhang S. , Wang L. J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A double-peak X-ray burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR J1935+2154 was discovered to be associated with the two radio pulses of FRB 200428 separated by 28.97 ± 0.02 ms. Precise measurements of the timing and spectral properties of the X-ray bursts are helpful for understanding the physical origin of fast radio bursts. In this paper, we have reconstructed some information about the hard X-ray events, which were lost because the High Energy X-ray Telescope (HE) on board the Insight-HXMT mission was saturated by this extremely bright burst, and used the information to improve the temporal and spectral analyses of the X-ray burst. The arrival times of the two X-ray peaks by fitting the new Insight-HXMT/HE lightcurve with multi-Gaussian profiles are 2.77 ± 0.45 ms and 34.30 ± 0.56 ms after the first peak of FRB 200428, respectively, while these two parameters are 2.57 ± 0.52 ms and 32.5 ± 1.4 ms if the fitting profile is a fast-rise and exponential decay function. The spectrum of the two X-ray peaks could be described by a cutoff power law with cutoff energy ∼60 keV and photon index ∼1.4; the latter is softer than the result obtained in Li et al. when the two X-ray peaks appeared.