bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Value, Sales Promotion, Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Kholid M. Abdul , Hussein Ananda Sabil 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Sales Promotion, Value, and religiosity on customer loyalty at Café Pesantren Giras in Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek, Malang. The competitive business environment has driven companies to seek ways to maintain and improve service quality, as well as to build customer loyalty as a crucial strategy. This study uses an explanatory research method with a quantitative approach. A sample of 150 respondents was selected using purposive sampling technique, which involved customers who have visited Café Giras and have knowledge about its concept and environment. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the t-test. The results show that Sales Promotion (X2) and religiosity (X3) have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty (Y), with respective t-Values of 3.912 and 2.325, and significance Values lower than 0.05. However, Value (X1) does not have a significant influence on customer loyalty (Y), with a t-Value of 0.777 and a significance Value higher than 0.05. These findings suggest that Café Pesantren Giras can enhance customer loyalty by focusing on improving the Value offered to customers and strengthening the religiosity factor in its services and products. Although Sales Promotion did not demonstrate a significant influence in this study, this strategy can still be used in customer retention efforts.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sales Promotion, Value, dan religiusitas terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Café Pesantren Giras di Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang. Perkembangan dunia usaha yang kompetitif mendorong perusahaan untuk mencari cara untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan, serta membangun loyalitas pelanggan sebagai salah satu strategi penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 150 responden dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pelanggan yang pernah mengunjungi Café Giras dan memiliki pengetahuan mengenai konsep dan lingkungan kafe. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sales Promotion (X2) dan religiusitas (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y), dengan nilai t hitung masing-masing sebesar 3.912 dan 2.325, serta nilai signifikansi yang lebih rendah dari 0.05. Namun, Value (X1) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y), dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 0.777 dan nilai signifikansi lebih tinggi dari 0.05. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa Café Pesantren Giras dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dengan fokus pada peningkatan Value yang ditawarkan kepada pelanggan serta memperkuat faktor religiusitas dalam pelayanan dan produknya. Meskipun Sales Promotion tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam penelitian ini, strategi ini tetap dapat digunakan dalam upaya mempertahankan pelanggan.
Genocídio indígenas na ditadura militar (1964-1985) e justiça de transição no Brasil
Authors: Bruzaca Ruan Didier , Conceição da Silva Filho Jofran 
Published: January 2025

Durante a ditadura militar brasileira, crimes contra as populações indígenas foram cometidos, podendo-se identificar a existência de um genocídio indígena. Com a redemocratização, surge o debate da justiça de transição, utilizada em países que passaram de ditaduras para a democracias. No entanto, reside questionamento sobre as falhas que implicam na impunidade dos agentes da ditadura. Desta forma, como problema, o presente artigo científico questiona em que medida a justiça de transição no Brasil foi efetiva quanto ao genocídio indígena durante a ditadura militar brasileira. Como resposta provisória, afirma-se a insuficiência das respostas ao genocídio indígena durante a ditadura militar brasileira. O objetivo principal é discorrer sobre a aplicação da justiça de transição e suas problemáticas no Brasil, e, especificamente: a) discorrer sobre a ditadura militar e sua relação com os povos indígenas no Brasil; b) abordar sobre a justiça de transição e sua importância para a memória política do Brasil; c) analisar de maneira crítica sobre a aplicação da justiça de transição no Brasil. Quanto à metodologia, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental, com utilização de documentos da Comissão Nacional da Verdade, no levantamento sobre os crimes cometidos durante o regime militar contra povos indígenas.
Analyzing English evolution through semantics, lexicology, syntax, context, using Machine Learning and Data Analysis
Authors: Daiu Sonila , Allushi Blevis 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Whether a committed reader or not, it is clear that the English language has evolved throughout the years into many different nuances. What is considered acceptable in terms of written form has been adjusted to match cultural, regional, and on a macroscopic scale, temporal changes. This paper explores these changes through innovative analysis of semantics, lexicology, syntax, and context, (to be referred to as Linguistic Patterns), analyzing data and deriving conclusions. It is apparent that there are noticeable differences in the corpora of a 16th-century author to a contemporary one. The most accessible examples of such changes are spotted in written works, whether poetry, books, or documents, as they provide valuable insight into the analysis of change. The methodology incorporates pre-existing and specifically trained models specialized in data analysis to understand and compile these changes. This study showcases the evolution of the English language interpreted by Machine Learning (ML) models and methods such as Natural Language Understanding (NLU). By feeding data, specifically written works, into such models with the foresight of expecting a wide range of differing results and analyzing the changes through the scope of time, this study showcases the change of Linguistic Patterns. The decision between model preference and proficiency is made by comparing the quality of data outputs, and systematically evaluating different model archetypes, such as Generative Pre-training Transformers (GPT) or Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). The evaluation of changes in linguistic patterns is quantifiable through statistical measures, embeddings and syntactic parsing scores. Through these steps, this study derives that the English language has experienced a robust alteration in its core, from the elimination of now-considered archaic lexicology, differences in structural and contextual cues as well as notable evolution in semantics. These findings can be utilized in historical linguistic analysis and education, as well as improving Natural Language Understanding.
The Identification and importance of local and traditional food offered by tourist businesses in Shkodra lake area
Authors: Dulja Xhevaire , Boshnjaku Elida , Satka Ermelinda , Tërpollari Arben , Hoxha Enkela , Domi Shpresim 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Shkodra Lake area and the region of Malësia e Madhe are known for their breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. Both regions provide visitors with a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural depth, making them ideal destinations for those seeking an authentic and immersive experience in northern Albania. The focus on sustainable tourism in recent years has also led to increased efforts to promote and protect local traditions, making Shkodra Lake and Malësia e Madhe an exceptional showcase of Albania’s natural and cultural treasures. This study purpose is to identify and describe the territory products in Shkodra and Malësi e Madhe municipalities as well as to explore local and traditional food products offered by tourism businesses in Shkodra lake area of Albania. Through 40 surveys with local tourism businesses, 5 focus groups with (farmers, fishermen, scientific community and employee of an international project for local development) and semi-structured interviews with local key-actors, a variety of traditional dishes and locally sourced ingredients were identified, including Mishavinë cheese, native breed meats, traditional fish-dishes, fruit and vegetable varieties as well as herbal teas from indigenous wild plants. These offerings reflect the area’s rich culinary heritage and provide a unique, authentic experience for tourists.
Findings reveal that traditional food is among the top factors influencing customer satisfaction, alongside the natural landscape. This underscores the importance of local gastronomy in attracting visitors and supporting sustainable tourism as well rural development. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for increased promotion from the tourist businesses, improved infrastructure, and community training to help in the showcase the traditional products effectively in both domestic and international markets. By focusing on local food, the Shkodra Lake area can strengthen its identity as a cultural and gastronomic tourism destination, benefiting both the economy and community heritage.
The journey of SPAK: A comprehensive analysis of its achievements and challenges
Authors: Kusuri Adela 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Corruption and organized crime have been two major challenges in Albania, which have slowed down the socio-economic development and the country’s progress towards EU integration.
Corruption in Albania has been present in different areas, such as in public administration, law enforcement, judiciary. Public officials have been frequently criticized for abusing their positions for personal enrichment. In the meantime, ordinary citizens have often been held back by systemic barriers when pursuing justice, or in accessing benefits from the healthcare system, employment opportunities.
Albania also contends with organized crime. The geographic positioning makes Albania a strategic transit point for drug trafficking and other illegal activities, including human trafficking and arms smuggling. The weakness of Albania’s judicial system is one of the critical factors facilitating corruption and organized crime. Because of this long-term reality, Albania began a judicial reform in 2014, with international support, mainly from EU and US. The Justice Reform began with the establishment of the Special Parliamentary Committee for the Reform on the Justice System on November 27, 2014. The justice reform began with the aim of completely changing the justice system, creating a more efficient system and restoring public trust. In this sense, main purpose of this manuscript is the analysis of Special Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime Structure (SPAK) and its achievements.
Role of Quetiapine in the Prevention of ICU Delirium in Elderly Patients at a High Risk
Authors: Kamel Walid Y. , Kamel Heba Y. , Elsherif Ibrahim M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
The aim of the present study was to denote the effectiveness of Quetiapine as additive to preventive bundle of delirium in elderly patients with multiple risks for delirium.

Patients and methods
The study was performed on 90 elderly patients over 60 years. The patients were divided into Group Q (Quetiapine) and Group C (No Quetiapine). Delirium was assessed using Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) and the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU).

Results
The incidence of delirium was significantly higher in group C. The severity of delirium was higher among group C; however, it was not statistically significant. The dominant type of delirium was hypoactive in group Q whereas hyperactive in group C. The interrater reliability between CAM-ICU-7 and ICDSE showed a kappa 0.98 denoting excellent correlation between the two scores. Somnolence was the most common side effect of Quetiapine (25%) followed by dry mouth (18%).

Conclusions
Prophylactic low dose of Quetiapine in elderly population in the preventive bundle could reduce the incidence of delirium with a low incidence of a major side effect, as well as CAM-ICU-7 is as effective as ICDSC in monitoring and early diagnosis of delirium.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. X
Authors: Ayu Made Dwijayanti Desak , Kerta Duana I Made 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Keluhan MSDs adalah keluhan rasa sakit dengan tingkat keluhan ringan hingga berat pada otot rangka. Proporsi terjadinya keluhan MSDs mencapai 41% dari seluruh kasus PAK. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini bertempat di PT. X dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga populasi dan sampel berjumlah sama sebanyak 112 orang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengambilan gambar serta pengisian kuisioner oleh responden. Keluhan MSDs pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan MSDs adalah status gizi (p=0,000), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000), sikap kerja (p=0,002), gerakan berulang (p=0,000), dan peregangan (p=0,000). Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda menunjukkan bahwa sikap kerja menjadi variabel dengan pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kejadian keluhan MSDs (OR=88,7; 95%CI=4,776-1647,19; p=0,003).
Kata Kunci: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Nordic Body Map (NBM), pekerja produksi makanan.

ABSTRACT
MSDs are complaints of pain with mild to severe in the skeletal muscles. The proportion of MSDs reached 41% of all cases of PAK. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with MSDs. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. This research took place at PT. X using total sampling so that population and sample are the same as many as 112 people. The data used primary data obtained through taking pictures and filling out questionnaires by respondents. MSDs complaints in this study were measured using Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi-square which showed that the variables associated with MSDs complaints were nutritional status (p=0.000), smoking habits (p=0.000), work position (p=0.002), repetitive motion (p=0.000), and stretching (p=0.000). Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression showed that work position is variable with most influential on the incidence of MSDs (OR=88.7; 95% CI=4.776-1647.19; p=0.003).
Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Nordic Body Map (NBM), food production workers.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PEKERJA CLEANING SERVICE DI KAMPUS SUDIRMAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Vega Ram Br Sitohang Irene , Wulan Sucipta Putri Wayan Citra 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Salah satu dari sekian banyak penyakit akibat kerja berupa keluhan otot yang disebabkan oleh keadaan yang tidak ergonomis adalah Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja dan beban kerja terhadap Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja cleaning service di Kampus Sudirman Universitas Udayana. Faktor risiko seperti faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor lingkungan dapat menyebabkan MSDs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional kuantitatif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 71 orang responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampus Sudirman Universitas Udayana pada April-Mei 2023. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 83,10% pekerja cleaning service mengalami MSDs kategori risiko tinggi. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan MSDs yaitu sikap kerja (p-value 0,000) dan beban kerja (p-value 0,001). Pencegahan MSDs dengan risiko tinggi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian training terkait sikap kerja dan melakukan olahraga rutin seperti jogging dan peregangan untuk melenturkan otot.
Kata Kunci: Sikap Kerja, Beban Kerja, Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Petugas Kebersihan

ABSTRACT
One of the many occupational diseases in the form of muscle complaints caused by non-ergonomic conditions is Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and workload on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in cleaning service workers at the Sudirman Campus, Udayana University. Risk factors such as individual factors, occupational factors, and environmental factors can cause MSDs. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 71 respondents. This research was conducted at the Sudirman Campus of Udayana University from April to May 2023. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and the chi-square test. The results showed that as many as 83.10% of cleaning service workers experienced MSDs in the high-risk category. Variables that are significantly related to MSDs are work posture (p-value 0.000) and workload (p-value 0.001). Prevention of high-risk MSDs can be done by providing training related to work postures and doing regular sports such as jogging and stretching to flex muscles.
Keywords: work posture, workload, Musculoskeletal Disorders (msds), cleaning servic
Evolving the Control-Chaos Continuum: Part 2—Shifting “Attention” to Progress On-Pitch Rehabilitation
Authors: Taberner Matt , Allen Tom , O’keefe Jason , Chaput Meredith , Grooms Dustin , Cohen Daniel Dylan 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: On-pitch rehabilitation is key to supporting return to sport in elite soccer (football). The control-chaos continuum ( CCC) guides practitioners through the sport-specific components of return to sport. There is a need to update the framework with recent research in injury neurophysiology, soccer performance, and coaching science. CLINICAL QUESTION: How do practitioners integrate the insights from injury neurophysiology, soccer performance, and coaching science discussed in part 1 of this 2-part series into an updated version of the CCC, to enhance the planning and execution of on-pitch rehabilitation for elite soccer players? KEY RESULTS: The revised CCC framework emphasizes the design and delivery of progressive training in increasingly chaotic conditions. The updated framework supports practitioners to incorporate elements of visual-cognitive challenges, attentional challenges, decision making, and progression representation of the game model when players are preparing to return to sport. CLINICAL APPLICATION: The updated CCC outlines training progression from High Control, which involves returning to on-pitch linear running, to High Chaos, which simulates the team environment at game speed. The High Chaos phase can be tailored to support players during their reintegration into team training. The model is adaptable for both short- and long-term injuries, integrating physical-cognitive load monitoring and strength and power diagnostics to enhance decision making throughout return to sport. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(3):1-11. Epub 17 January 2025. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.13159
Model Pentahelix Collaborative Governance Dalam Strategi Pembiayaan Program Pembinaan dan Pelaksanaan Pemantapan Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan di Lemhannas RI
Authors: Gatot Gatot , Hamka Hamka , Karunia R. Luki 
Published: January 2025

Pembinaan dan Pelaksanaan Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan (Taplai Kbs) yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia (Lemhannas RI) memiliki peranan strategis dalam membentuk kesadaran dalam membangun pribadi yang kokoh sebagai bangsa dan mempunyai kepekaan terhadap pola kenegaraan yang diimpikan dan disepakati bersama, namun berdasarkan fakta dilapangan dengan masih maraknya penyebaran hoax dan ujaran kebencian, dampak negatif media sosial dan internet, terjadi konflik kepentingan golongan/politik yang menandakan bahwa lemahnya pemahaman dan implementasi nilai-nilai kebangsaan pada komponen bangsa telah memudar, juga ditambah dengan lemahnya dukungan anggaran untuk melaksanakan Pembinaan dan Pelaksanaan Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan bagaimana evaluasi Lemhannas RI dalam mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis factor penghambat dan pendukung, serta Strategi Pembiayaan Program Pembinaaan dan Pelaksanaan Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan instrument penelitian diantaranya wawancara dengan 9 key informant, Observasi lapangan dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di Lemhannas RI dan telaah dokumen sebagai data dukung dalam penyempurnaan data. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Program Pembinaan dan Pelaksanaan yang dilaksanakan Lemhannas RI yang menggunakan dana APBN belum optimal terbukti dari masih rendahnya anggaran yang disediakan dalam program tersebut, sehingga membutuhkan strategi dan kolaborasi dalam meningkatkan anggaran Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan.
Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan, Kolaborasi, Pemantapan Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan
Observer-based Implementation of Discrete Gabor Transform
Authors: Ország Bence , Sujbert László 
Published: January 2025

The most commonly used technique in time-frequency analysis is the short-time Fourier transform. It can be used to determine the spectral components as they change over time by computing the Fourier transform of a windowed segment of the signal. A fundamental constraint of this method is that the frequency resolution of the representation in the time-frequency domain will be linear by design. The frequency adaptive nonstationary discrete Gabor transform offers an alternative that does not have this limitation. A Luenberger observer is capable of the implementation of the short-time Fourier transform, and its numerical advantages are already established based on the work of Hostetter and Péceli. Here, we introduce the family of discrete Gabor transforms and its properties along with a constructive method to define such transforms. Furthermore, we show that they are realizable by Luenberger observers which are capable of the error-free reconstruction of the observed signal in finite steps. The dead-beat property is derived for the state variables as well which estimate the transform of the windowed signal.