bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Note-Taking: The Gender Difference on Students’ Perception
Authors: Murtafi'ah Muhimatul , Muflihah Muflihah , Zen Evynurul Laily 
Published: May 2023

<p>Most of previous studies conducted on the implementation of note-taking strategy, finding its effect and the students’ preferent on the note-taking strategies. However, this study investigates whether there is any difference in the students’ perception on note-taking based on the gender differences. This study was conducted on the sixth semester of university students who had experienced implementing note-taking during the learning process by collecting the students’ perception on note-taking by using questionnaire and semi-structured interview as the data collection techniques. As this study investigated the comparison of both male and female students’ perception, the researchers used the quantitative research design. The result of this study indicates the opposite of most the previous studies have found. This result is not in line with the previous studies which discussed more below. Both male and female have a positive respond to the effectiveness of note-taking</p>
Sistem Informasi Perkembangan Desa Sridadi Kec. Wonosoboh Kab. Tanggamus
Authors: Abadi Satria , Sari Lisna 
Published: May 2023

Sistem pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik yang bersih, transparan, merupakan tantangan yang harus dijawab oleh lembaga pemerintahan dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Dengan semangat itulah Kabupaten Tanggamus akan membangun infarstruktur jaringan online sampai ke tingkat desa. Dengan sarana infrastruktur yang telah tersedia dan permasalahan administrasi dan potensi desa yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius, mendorong penulis untuk memamfaatkan infrastruktur yang ada dengan mengisi konten / membangun aplikasi yang bersifat e-Government. Seringnya permintaan data tentang perangkat desa dan potensi desa oleh para pimpinan instansi pemerintahan yang lebih tinggi, yang dilakukan secara manual tidak menutup kemungkinan data-data yang disampaikan kurang akurat ataupun kurang cepat, lagipula adanya potensi-potensi desa yang belum optimal serta terjadinya perubahan data-data di desa perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius semua pihak. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan membangun aplikasi yang bertema “Analisa Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perkembangan Desa Sridadi Kecamatan Wonosobo di Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanggamus”. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang meliputi tahapan-tahapan perencanaan, analisis, desain, dan implementasi sistem. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi,wawancara dan studi Pustaka, Sistem informasi yang akan penulis bangun berbasis web dengan bahasa pemprograman PHP, aplikasi dan database terpusat di server dan dapat diakses langsung dari desa.
नेपालको सङ्‍घीय संरचना, अन्तरसम्बन्ध र कानुनी व्यवस्था
Authors: के.सी. KC हुम बहादुर Hum Bahadur , बस्याल Basyal लोकहरि Lokhari 
Published: May 2023

राज्यशक्ति तथा जिम्मेवारी राज्यका विभिन्न तहमा बाँडफाँट र दायित्वको निर्धारण गरी शासन प्रणालीमा नागरिकको संलग्नता र सहभागिताको आधार खडा गर्ने शासन प्रणाली हो सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणाली । शक्ति र अधिकारको संवैधानिक सीमाभित्र रहेर गर्ने प्रयोग तथा दायित्वको परिपालनाले शासन प्रणालीमा नागरिकको विश्वास जागृत हुन्छ भने अन्तरसम्बन्धका आधारहरू जति कामयावी हुन सक्यो त्यति नै सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणाली सबल र प्रभावकारी हुन्छ। सङ्‍घीय एकाइहरूबिचको प्रभावकारी समन्वयबाट आउन सक्ने विवाद न्यूनीकरण हुनुको साथै मुलुकको विकासमा सङ्‍घीय एकाइ कामयावी सावित हुन्छ। विवाद समाधानसँग सम्बन्धित संयन्त्रको प्रभावकारिता र सकारात्मक क्रियाशीलता एवम् विवादको न्यायिक निरूपणमा हुने शीघ्रताले सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणालीलाई जीवन्त बनाउँछ ।नेपालमा सङ्‍घीयता कार्यान्वयनको हालसम्मको अनुभवबाट प्रचलित कानुनी तथा संवैधानिक व्यवस्थाको थप प्रभावकारी एवम् सफल कार्यान्वयन गरी सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणालीको प्रतिफल जनतामाझ पुर्‍याउनु र परिवर्तनको अनुभूति गराउनु साझा जिम्मेवारी बनेको छ।
Approaches and Determinants of Inter-governmental Coordination in Nepalese Federalism
Authors: Adhikari Raj Kumar 
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on identifying and analyzing the major approaches and determinants that are critical for Inter-governmental coordination/relation between and among different tiers of government in the context of Nepalese federalism. This paper is based on the review and analysis of the findings of various researches which tries to incorporate some tested approaches and some valid determinants that are fairly responsible to trigger the effective coordination and relation between federal, provincial and local government. The paper tries to conceptualize two terms coordination and relation as mutually inclusive concept rather than exclusive, so appears interchangeably as overlapping concept. Classical hierarchical approaches advocate coordination based on some procedures and defined workflow prevail in most formal organization. But network approach relies on mutual needs and is basically horizontal. Whereas contingency approach is combination of both wherever situation demands. Determinants that can excel or impede coordination are resource dependency, legal or structural coordination, communication, trust, power distance and uncertainty avoidance. Finally the paper argues that to better up the intergovernmental coordination/relation formal/informal communication, level of resource dependency, legal and structural bindings, trust factors matters.
Exploring FL Readers’ Metacognitive Beliefs: Narrations from Learner Diaries
Authors: Kusiak-Pisowacka Monika 
Published: May 2023

Metacognition is a complex construct widely investigated in SLA studies, also those that focus on reading skills and reading comprehension. Ample research points to metacognition as a strong predictor in developing foreign language reading skills, thus promoting metacognitive strategies in FL education is highly recommended. This paper presents a report on a study in which Polish FL learners kept a diary for a period of one month and wrote comments in reference to the reading classes in which they participated. The data obtained from the students’ narrations allowed to examine the learners’ metacognitive beliefs defined in the study as knowledge about cognition, consisting of three components: person knowledge, task knowledge, and strategy knowledge (Flavell, 1981). The diary data were analyzed in a global narrative way, which enabled the researcher to examine a complex character and a dynamic nature of metacognition in relation to the reading lessons. The findings underline a double role that learner diaries played in this study: as a research tool useful in investigating learners’ metacognition and an effective task that seemed to facilitate the learners’ reflection skills.
The Role of Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor in an Acute Model of Pelvic Radiation Therapy
Authors: Wiseman Jeffrey S. , Senagore Anthony J. , Chaudry Irshad H. 
Published: May 2023

Cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) play a role in modulating the immune response. The purpose of this study was to document the role of tumor necrosis factor and Interleukin-6 in a model of localized pelvic radiation. Previous studies utilizing this model have shown a reproducible radiation injury to the terminal ileum and distal colon. Female Sprague-Dawley rats (200-250 grams) were anesthetized and received 900 rads of radiation once a week for five weeks for a total of 4500 rads. Control animals received anesthesia only. Both groups had blood drawn from a tail artery prior to radiation and one-half hour, one, two, and four hours post radiation therapy. TNFa was determined by cellular bioassay using the WEHI 160 cell line. IL-6 was determined using a similar method for utilizing the 7TDI biocellular assay. TNFα peaked at one-half to one hour post radiation at each week for both control and treatment groups. Peak values within the treatment group increased with each week and peaked at the fourth week of radiation therapy. These peak values were significantly greater than the controls at weeks three and five. Interleukin-6 values did not show a consistent pattern with no difference between control and treatment groups. In conclusion, we have shown that the tumor necrosis factor is increased with pelvic radiation when compared to controls. These values increase sequentially during a five week course of radiation. Interleukin-6 values do not show a consistent pattern.
FEATURES AND CONTENT OF TRAINING OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS
Authors: Komar Olha 
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the features and characterizes the content of the training of future primary school teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle for students in physical education lessons. The main provisions on which the training of future primary school teachers by means of physical education is based are defined. A person-oriented approach to the content of the training of future teachers is revealed. It has been proven that the content of the training of future teachers is a means of cultural transmission, mastering which acquirer adapts to the changing conditions of society, becomes capable of no adaptive activity. The main tasks of training future primary school teachers are defined, then its content is revealed, which consists of elements of social culture accumulated by mankind and passed on from generation to generation: a set of knowledge, abilities and skills, the formation of a worldview, as well as the mastering of the experience of humanity in a certain direction. A special component of the content of the studentsʼ training is singled out ‒ the acquisition of the ability to form a healthy lifestyle in elementary school students during physical education lessons. The importance of the physical education lesson in the formation of a healthy lifestyle of students is revealed. The content components of the training of future primary school teachers through the processes of forming a healthy lifestyle of students in physical education lessons have been established: knowledge, motor actions, physical exercises, bodily functions of the body, health systems, attitude to oneʼs health, to oneself, as values. Attention is drawn to the characteristics of health-improving systems, lifestyle, purposeful motor activity, and psychological readiness of future primary school teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle for students in physical education classes. The specifics of training future primary school teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle of students through the means of physical education are revealed. It has been proven that a health-preserving approach determines new goals and the result of training future primary school teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle for students by means of physical education.
Key words: features; content; preparation; future teachers; elementary school; formation of a healthy lifestyle; younger schoolchildren; physical education lessons.
STAGES OF FORMATION OF LEGAL CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Podobiedova Olha 
Published: May 2023

The article examines the relevance of the formation of legal culture in future teachers of law as an important element of readiness for professional activity. The components of the concept of legal culture were theoretically established, the pedagogical process was considered, and an attempt was made to identify the main stages for solving the pedagogical problem of forming legal culture among bachelorʼs degree holders. The stages, criteria and functions that constitute the pedagogical basis of the formation of legal culture among students of higher education are defined and theoretically characterized. Ukraineʼs movement towards a democratic, sovereign, pro-European and legal state requires rethinking the role of legal culture. According to the Constitution of Ukraine, the formation of a legal culture must be considered as the acquisition of every citizenʼs right to freedom, the right to protect his life and health, the right to respect and dignity, the right to freedom and inviolability, the right to free movement on the territory of the state, the right to free development his personality, etc. The formation of legal culture must begin with the first steps of a personʼs awareness of legal aspects. And then, at each educational stage, it is necessary to deepen legal knowledge for the formation of legal competence, that is, the acquisition of the ability to protect oneʼs own rights, which are provided for by the current legislation of Ukraine.Taking into account all aspects of the Law of Ukraine “On Education”, the purpose of which is implemented through the formation of key competences, it provides for the formation of legal civil and social competence, which is connected with the implementation of the ideas of democracy, justice, equality, human rights, well-being and a healthy lifestyle, with awareness of equal rights and opportunities.
Keywords: student of education; legal culture; criterion; stage; institution of higher education; components; readiness; legal system; competence; educational process.
OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Turyanytsia Vasyl 
Published: May 2023

The analysis of the current state against the background of the history and genesis of the institution of extracurricular education, which the author set before himself, was made on the basis of two countries - Ukraine and Poland.The comparative analysis is based on significant international and national legal frameworks. This enabled the researcher to reveal the role of this institution in the direction of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen as subjects of the educational process in the system of extracurricular education, as well as to identify problems in the implementation of the provisions of normative legal acts in this structure of continuous education.The author articulates the tasks of all types of out-of-school education institutions, which are cornerstones in the formation of a personality as a patriot, a citizen with an active position.The researcher concludes that this institution in its historical development, while preserving its essence, acquired qualitative changes and forms not only in time, but also in space. At each stage of the development of states and their regimes, it fulfilled the tasks assigned to it in a differentiated manner, while preserving its purpose and functions.Based on the principle of voluntariness, this is an important state-pedagogical project, the purpose of which is to solve, in a complex with other links of education, multifaceted tasks that are put forward by a dynamically changing world, taking into account the protection of the rights and needs of young people, their self-organization and self-realization on the way to becoming an active member of civil society.Considering the current, often unfounded, actions of some officials, the researcher emphasizes the need to preserve, and after the war, restore the out-of-school educational network.
Keywords: Ukraine; Poland; out-of-school education; system of out-of-school education; tasks; omissions; rights; responsibilities; history; current state.
МОДЕЛЬНІ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ СТРІЛЬЦІВ КАТЕГОРІЇ КАДЕТИ У КВАЛІФІКАЦІЙНИХ РАУНДАХ ЧЕМПІОНАТУ УКРАЇНИ ВПРОДОВЖ 2017-2021 РОКІВ
Authors: АНТОНОВ Сергій , АНТОНОВА Ксеня , АНТОНОВА Вікторія , ПАВЛЮК Євген , ГРИБОВСЬКА Ірина 
Published: May 2023

У статті подано дослідження результативності виступів стрільців з лука у класифікаційних раундах впродовж 2017−2021 років. Підготовка спортсменів вважається складним та багатокомпонентним процесом, де присутні велика кількість зусиль тренера і спортсмена, які в комплексі мають відповідати чинним правилам змагальної діяльності. Метою нашого дослідження було визначити модельні показники результативності стрільців з лука категорії кадетів та кадеток у класифікаційних раундах головних змагань річного циклу впродовж 2017−2021 років (на прикладі Чемпіонатів України). Проаналізовано протоколи виступів спортсменів та виділено кращі результати у кваліфікаційному раунді. За допомогою теоретичного аналізу та узагальнення вивчено стан дослідженості об’єкту і предмету, конретизації мети. Проаналізовано календар змагань національної федерації стрільби з лука, літературні джерела, дослідження науковців, проведених за останні роки, щодо системи змагань у стрільбі з лука і спорту загалом, та процесів, що спонукають до підвищення результативності виступів спортсменів різних вікових груп. Методи математичної статистики створили можливість опрацювати результати, які відбувалися на засадах методів математичної статистики, де визначено: середнє арифметичне, відхилення та відсотки за результатами виступів спортсменів у кваліфікаційному раунді змагань.
Аналіз протоколів змагань надав можливість встановити, що у спортсменів результати доволі не рівномірні та демонструються під впливом інтенсивних навантажень. Різниця між кращим та гіршим результатом переможця у кадетів в напрямку зниження результату і зафіксовано на рівні 18 очок, що дає можливість стверджувати про наявність прогалин у підготовці. У кадеток спостерігається зворотна тенденція порівняно з кадетами, тобто до зростання результату виступів на змаганнях, і він становить 10 очок.
Asociación entre enfermedad periodontal y enfermedad cardiovascular.
Authors: Gutiérrez Solano María Paula , Centeno Dávila María del Cisne 
Published: May 2023

La enfermedad periodontal y los trastornos sistémicos continúan siendo un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. En los últimos años, varios estudios han evidenciado una asociación entre la periodontitis y las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV). Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la presente revisión bibliográfica es determinar la asociación entre la enfermedad periodontal y la ECV. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura en el idioma inglés para recopilar las publicaciones de los últimos 12 años, utilizando las bases de datos Wiley Online Library, PubMed, Google Académico, Dialnet, PMC, BVS y Medline, empleando las siguientes palabras clave: enfermedades periodontales, enfermedades cardiovasculares y periodontitis. Se seleccionaron solamente las publicaciones más relevantes, consiguiendo un total de 56 artículos. La asociación entre la periodontitis y las ECV se podría explicar por la inflamación sistémica crónica y la influencia de factores de riesgo que comparten ambas patologías, sin embargo, se necesitan de futuros estudios clínicos para poder establecer una relación concreta entre las dos enfermedades.
Palabras clave: enfermedades periodontales, enfermedades cardiovasculares, periodontitis.
PENGARUH KATEGORI KELAS KEBUN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT ( ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ ) DI PT ASN TANOH MAKMOE
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Nur , Chairudin Chairudin , Resdiar Amda , Rifaldi Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas kelapa sawit pada tingkat kelas kebun yang berbeda telah dilakukan di Kebun PT. Agro Sinergi Nusantara, yang terletak pada Lokasi kebun Tanoh Makmoe seluas 4.154 ha (pemekaran dari kebun bate puteh) yang memiliki (3) tiga afdeling, pada Provinsi aceh, pada bulan Maret 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei untuk pengambilan data primer dengan cara menentukan blok yang memiliki kelas kebun yang berbeda tapi memiliki kesamaan varietas dan umur tanaman sama. Selain itu di kumpulkan data sekunder, yang terdiri dari aspek komponen perawatan dan pemupukan. penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas lahan A menunjukkan produktivitas yang sama dengan kelas lahan B. Lahan dengan kelas A dan B juga menunjukkan pengaruh yang sama terhadap karakter agronomi kelapa sawit, dengan tingkat perawatan dan pemupukan yang sama. Produksi terendah terjadi pada kelas C karena terdapat Intensitas perawatan dan pemupukan yang belum terjangkau kesemua area lahan
BUDIDAYA TEKNOLOGI TANAMAN HOLTIKULTURA SEBAGAI TANAMAN OBAT BERBAHAN HERBAL
Authors: Tambunan Syariani Br , Jumadewi Asri , Sari Desi sri Panca 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budidaya teknologi tanaman holtikultura sebagai tanaman obat berbahan herbal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15 s/d 20 September 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penelitian dilakukan di UPTD Saree Aceh Besar, dimana tanaman holtikultura cocok hidup didaerah tersebut karena faktor lingkungan. Budidaya tanaman holtikultura dilakukan dengan cara pembiakan generatif (menggunakan biji) dan vegetatif. Penanamanan dilakukan dipagi hari atau disore hari ketika terik matahari tidak terlalu panas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeliharaan yang dilakukan pada tanaman Hortikultura haruslah lebih ekstra dan membutuhkan perhatian lebih yaitu dalam hal pemupukan, penyiangan dan pengecekan serangan hama penyakit, tentunya berbeda tanaman akan berbeda pula cara pemeliharaannya. Tanaman holtikultura bila dibudidayakan akan menjadi tanaman obat dan akan menambah penghasilan masyarakat, karena masyarakat lebih tertarik dengan obat herbal dibandingkan obat sintetis. Dengan harga yang relative tinggi diharapkan usaha tanaman ini dapat mendatangkan keuntungan bagi masyarakat luas. Penanaman tanaman holtikultura ini tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas, akan tetapi membutuhkan tempat pembibitan yang bersih dan bebas dari gulma serta menggunakan bibit yang unggul untuk menghasilkan tanaman yang bagus.