bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building menstrual health and hygiene-supportive environments: exploring teachers’ experience in rural Western Kenya
Authors: Shenkman Julia L. , Neubauer Leah C. , Mason Linda , Oruko Kelvin , Alexander Kelly , Phillips-Howard Penelope A. , Nyothach Elizabeth 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionExisting school environments and staff play a critical role in Menstrual Health and Hygiene (MHH) for school aged girls in middle and low-income countries. This paper leverages teachers’ perspectives on menstruation and the impact of the Menstrual Solutions (MS) study, an open cluster randomized controlled feasibility study to determine the impact of puberty education, nurses support, and menstrual product provision on girls’ academic performance and emotional well-being.MethodsSeventeen focus group discussions were conducted from October 2012 through November 2013 with teachers at six participating schools, held at three different time points during the study period.ResultsKey themes that emerged were emotions and blood, absenteeism, the role of teachers in MHH, and the impact of sensitization. Teachers noted that poor MHH had an impact on school attendance, transparency and openness with teachers, and student behavior in class. It was reported that adolescent girls would absent themselves for 3–5 days during their menstrual cycle depending on what materials they could use, and they would often shy away from teachers, when possible, only speaking to them about their menses if it was urgent or they needed to go home. Emotions such as fear and embarrassment were commonly associated with bleeding. At the midpoint and end of the study, teachers noted that the puberty education and menstrual product provision (where applicable) had a positive impact on girls’ attendance, attention, and comfort in the classroom. Girls became more open with both male and female teachers about their menses, and more comfortable and confident in the classroom among all classmates.DiscussionThis research highlights the importance of building an MHH-supportive environment with multiple school personnel within schools to develop a gender-equitable environment for girls to learn confidently without undue interference. Teachers are key adults in adolescent girls’ lives, having the potential to foster an environment that empowers girls with greater autonomy to manage their menses. This highlights a need to consider their perspectives in intervention development. Sensitization of teachers and puberty education across both genders are key components to developing the MHH-supportive environment in schools.
Evaluative altmetrics: is there evidence for its application to research evaluation?
Authors: Arroyo-Machado Wenceslao , Torres-Salinas Daniel 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionAltmetrics have been demonstrated as a promising tool for analyzing scientific communication on social media. Nevertheless, its application for research evaluation remains underdeveloped, despite the advancement of research in the study of diverse scientific interactions.MethodsThis paper develops a method for applying altmetrics in the evaluation of researchers, focusing on a case study of the Environment/Ecology ESI field publications by researchers at the University of Granada. We considered Twitter as a mirror of social attention, news outlets as media, and Wikipedia as educational, exploring mentions from these three sources and the associated actors in their respective media, contextualizing them using various metrics.ResultsOur analysis evaluated different dimensions such as the type of audience, local attention, engagement generated around the mention, and the profile of the actor. Our methodology effectively provided dashboards that gave a comprehensive view of the different instances of social attention at the author level.DiscussionThe use of altmetrics for research evaluation presents significant potential, as shown by our case study. While this is a novel method, our results suggest that altmetrics could provide valuable insights into the social attention that researchers garner. This can be an important tool for research evaluation, expanding our understanding beyond traditional metrics.
Variation of rectal temperature in dogs undergoing 3T-MRI in general anesthesia
Authors: Paul Frauke , Alef Michaele 
Published: July 2023

ObjectivesManaging body temperature during MRI scanning under general anesthesia poses challenges for both human and veterinary patients, as many temperature monitoring devices and patient warming systems are unsuitable for the use inside an MRI scanner. MRI has the potential to cause tissue and body warming, but this effect may be counteracted by the hypothermia induced by general anesthesia and the low ambient temperature usually encountered in scanner rooms. This study aimed to observe temperature variations in dogs undergoing MRI under general anesthesia.Materials and methodsIn this prospective observational study, client-owned dogs scheduled for 3-Tesla MRI under anesthesia between February and October 2020 at a veterinary teaching hospital were eligible for enrollment. Recorded data included breed, body mass, body condition score, age, fur quality, pre- and post-MRI rectal temperatures, time in the MRI room, scan area and coil used, application of contrast medium, choice of anesthetic agents, use of blankets, and infusion therapy. Group comparisons were conducted using the Mann–Whitney U-test or Kruskal-Wallis test, with p &lt; 0.05 considered significant.ResultsIn total 171 dogs met the inclusion criteria. The median body temperature at admission was 38.4°C (IQR 38.1–38.7°C). The median body temperature before MRI was 38.2°C (IQR 37.8–38.6°C), and the median temperature after the MRI scan was 37.7°C (IQR 37.238.2°C) resulting in a median temperature difference (∆T) before and after MRI of - 0.6°C (IQR −0.8–−0.1°C). The median duration of MRI scans was 49 min (IQR 38–63 min). A temperature loss of more than 0.1°C was observed in 121 (70.8%) dogs, 29 (16.9%) dogs maintained their temperature within 0.1°C, and 21 (12.3%) dogs experienced a temperature increase of more than 0.1°C. Factors associated with a higher post-MRI temperature included greater body mass, medium or long fur, and the application of α2- receptor-agonists.ConclusionDogs undergoing MRI under general anesthesia are likely to experience temperature loss in the given circumstances. However, in larger dogs and those with much fur, an increase in body temperature is possible and more common than generally anticipated, although clinically insignificant in most cases.
The acceptability of the Fire and Rescue Service working with primary care to improve identification of mental health problems in older adults. A mixed-method qualitative study
Authors: Fisher Tamsin , Chew-Graham Carolyn A , Corp Nadia , Farooq Saeed , Kingston Paul , Read Ian , Southam Jane , Spolander Gary , Stevens Dean , Walchester Mark , Warren Carmel , Kingstone Tom 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundMental ill-health in older adults (aged 60 years and over) is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Older adults are less likely to access mental health services owing to perceived stigma and fear of being a burden. Non-traditional providers of health care, such as the Fire and Rescue Services (FRS), provide a possible solution to facilitate early detection of problems and help-seeking among older adults, especially in the context of pressured statutory services.AimTo examine whether and how FRS Home Fire Safety Visits (HFSV) could be optimised to include detection and signposting for mental health problems — particularly anxiety and depression — in older adults.Design & settingThis mixed-method qualitative study took place in the West Midlands, UK in 2022.MethodThis study involved focus groups (n= 24) and interviews with FRS staff (n= 4) to develop an in-depth contextual understanding of he acceptability and feasibility of expanding HFSV to include identification of anxiety and depression.ResultsFRS staff were open to expanding their HFSVs to include mental health, provided they had sufficient training and support from partner agencies in primary and social care settings to accept referrals for service users presenting with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression.ConclusionThe positive reputation of FRS staff and engagement with older adults suggests that HFSV could support the detection of anxiety and depression in older adults, and appropriate signposting to other services including primary care.
Fórmulas de Huber, Smalian e Newton avaliadas no cálculo do volume do fuste de Corymbia citriodora
Authors: Carlos Lima de Andrade Valdir 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as fórmulas de Huber (H), Smalian (S) e Newton (N) na cubagem de árvores de Corimbya citriodora. Inicialmente, a partir da análise de três diferentes seccionamentos do fuste, abaixo e acima de 1,3 m, foram desenvolvidos cinco métodos de cubagem absoluta com aplicação das fórmulas H, S e N. Nas avaliações realizadas, foram adotados critérios estatísticos como o erro médio. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados seguido do teste Dunnett. A partir do ajuste de equações volumétricas, adotou-se as seguintes estatísticas: coeficiente de determinação ajustado, erro padrão residual, erro médio quadrático, erro médio percentual, erro médio absoluto e soma dos quadrados dos erros relativos. Os resultados revelaram que as fórmulas H e S resultaram em um erro de 3,43 e 4,29 vezes maior que o erro cometido com a fórmula N, respectivamente. Além disso, detectou-se um ótimo e expressivo nível de exatidão da fórmula N em relação às fórmulas H e S, sendo esta última a que apresentou os piores resultados. Na estimativa de equações volumétricas não houve diferenças expressivas entre as fórmulas H, S e N, porém, a maior rapidez na implementação das fórmulas H e N, aliado ao nível de acurácia, revelou quão inadequado é o emprego da fórmula S na cubagem de árvores.
Approaches to Spiritual Leadership Development of School Administrators in Schools Under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Authors: Korngsook Wacharin , Piatanom Patumphorn 
Published: July 2023

This mixed methods research was applied and divided into two phases. In phase one, was conducted with two main objectives: 1) to study the spiritual leadership of school administrators according to the perspectives of teachers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA); and 2) to compare the spiritual leadership of school administrators according to the perspectives of teachers in BMA, classified by areas, school sizes, education levels, and academic standings. The samplesincluded 370 teachers from educational school inthe BMA.Next, multi-stage random sampling was used to select teachers from the BMAas participants in this research. The research instrument for phase one was a five-point Likert scale. In phase two, was conducted with the objective of creating spiritual leadership development guidelines for school administrators under the BMA. Using purposive sampling,there was a total of nine participants, including two deputy directors, four education supervisors, Department of Education, BMA; and three school administrators, BMA. The research instrument used was structured interviews. The results of the research found that: 1) the spiritual leadership of school administrators from the perspectives of BMA teachers were at high levels overall and in each aspect; 2) the spiritual leadership of educational institution administrators from the perspectives of teachers within the BMA classified by areas, school sizes, education levels, and academic standingswere not different overall and in each aspect; and 3) approaches to the spiritual leadership development of school administrators under the BMAinclude development of knowledge and skills, forming of attitudes, and implementation.
La onomatopeya en el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica
Authors: Cordonez-Fonseca Viviana Paola , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo general de la presente investigación fue describir la onomatopeya en el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica. El método utilizado en este estudio se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizó una tipología documental-bibliográfica, para establecer un análisis del objeto de estudio con el propósito de describir el tema investigado. En la investigación, se utilizó la revisión documental como técnica para recopilar datos importantes que ayuden a enmarcar los hechos. El material abordado se conformó por tesis de grado, investigaciones científicas y trabajos arbitrados. Se concluye que, la onomatopeya es un recurso fonético que permite la imitación de sonido, desarrollando así en los niños la habilidad de reconocer y usar el sonido en el lenguaje hablado, por medio del libro, cuentos, imágenes, dibujos, discurso entre otros. De allí la importancia que los docentes contribuyan al fomento y uso de dicho recurso, para garantizar un aprendizaje significativo en el niño.
Abdul Mohsen Shalash, his social life and intellectual activity 1882 AD - 1948 AD
Authors: الموسوي ربيع , الشمري أمير 
Published: July 2023

It clear from in the following that Abed Al- Mohsen Shalash was have many and large of relation with people AL- Najaf Al-asharaf, He was good reputation In Iraq on general and AL-Najaf particular.
Al-though his busy in politics but he not to leave Al-najaf ,and he always comes and attending in Al-najaf , He was remained constants with his family and his friends.
Abed Al- Mohsen Shalash was intense believes with his sacred , So he works to build and construct many from tombs and Al-Husainiat , Also he works on cultured the people AL-Najaf through helping on build many from schools as Al-karay capacity school.
Also he was wrote many of articles in magazines and Al-najafia newspapers , also he was wrote in many field that represented the position in the Iraqi social.
Strategies of regional and international powers towards Socotra Island (*)
Authors: Al-Khafaf Abdul Ali , Kazim Dhelal 
Published: July 2023

تأتي أهمية الجزيرة بدرجة رئيسة من موقعها الجغرافي,الذي اعطاها أهمية جيوستراتيجية ،فهي تشرف على ممرات بحرية حيوية , وهو المحيط الهندي , البحر العربي و خليج عدن , فحقق لها هذا الموقع الاشراف على طريق الملاحة بين الغرب والشرق بشقيه سواء كانت الملاحة العسكرية ام الملاحة الاقتصادية،بشكل خاص ، وإمدادات الطاقة عبر مضيق باب المندب , و هو طريق العبور نحو القارة الافريقية.
ان موقعها في المحيط الهندي، قد عزز موقعها التجاري الرابط بين بلدان شبه الجزيرة العربية وبلدان شمال افريقيا مع بلدان جنوب وجنوب شرق اسيا,وجعل منها جزيرة تتوسط طرق الملاحة الدولية فيسهل رسو السفن في موانئها, وقد ساعدت العوامل الجيمورفولوجية على تشكيل سواحلها المتعرجة التي وفرت موانيءَ محمية من الرياح القوية .
ومن جملة الخصائص الجغرافية، نتوقع ان الكثير من القوى الدولية والاقليمية تطمح لاستغلال الجزيرة قاعدة عسكرية ،و ان اليمن ترى فيها عمقاً ستراتيجيا عندما تستهدف .
والجزيرة تمتلك أهمية بحرية حيوية نتوقع لها ان تزداد مستقبلاً , فأن اي دور اقليمي يحدد لها في المنطقة سوف يهدد مصالح الدول التي ترى فيها موقعا جيوستراتيجيا ممتازا، وبحسب هذا يمثل الموقع أهمية كبيرة في الاستراتيجية الدولية والاقليمية ً , لما له من أهمية بوصفه نقطة عبور رئيسة لناقلات النفط والصادرات الصناعية الصينية إلى اوربا الغربية, وممر ترانزيت من بلدان الجوار عبر الخليج العربي مرورا بالبحر العربي وخليج عدن ثم يصبح لهذا الموقع تأثير في علاقاتها الاقتصادية المتبادلة انطلاقاً من الميزة الاستراتيجية والأهمية السوقية في المنطقة .
Sheikh Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din and the issues of renewal and reform
Authors: الوائلي طاهر , الشمخي رنا 
Published: July 2023

After his return to Lebanon in 1969, due to the threats of Al-Ba`th party in an attempt to tighten the grip on the Hawza, he joined the Islamic Supreme She`ai Council in Lebanon in 1975 when he was elected as the vice-chairman when the chairman was Sayid Musa Al-Sader who was lost in 1978 in ambiguous conditions during his visit to the Republic of Libya, so Sheikh ShamsulDean became the chairman of the Supreme Council, as he was the vice-chairman, in the most difficult period that the civil war ploughed with the country (1975-1990), hence Sheikh ShamsulDean faced the political and social status of Lebanon whose distinguished feature is (Pluralism), and, as one of the quelling parties in Lebanon, he had to find more flexible resolutions for the aggravated political problems which the society suffer, in addition to the dialogue among all the national, regional and international parties save Israel that he considered it as an absolute danger, by that he became one of the distinguished characters of the She`ai reformation and renewal in the contemporary Lebanon.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batubara tahun 2023
Authors: Dalimunthe Khodijah Tussolihin , Meirindany Tina , Nauli Mutiara 
Published: July 2023

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang ditularkan pada manusia oleh gigitan nyamuk anopheles betina yang terinfeksi oleh parasit protozoa genus plasmodium. Salah satu determinan penyebaran malaria oleh hospes seperti pengetahuan masyarakat dan perilaku penggunaan kawat kasa rumah (Najmah, 2016). Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan dilaksanakan mulai bulan April-Juni 2023 di Dusun XII Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batubara. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 responden dengan Teknik pengambilan menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji analisis menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pada dua kategori yang diteliti < 0.05. Ada hubungan penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian Malaria dengan nilai p=0.004, begitu juga ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian malaria dengan nilai p=0.03. Kejadian malaria yang terjadi di Batu Bara disebabkan faktor pengetahuan dan perilaku tidak menggunakan kawat kasa pada rumah. Perlu dilaksanakan penyuluhan tentang malaria serta pentingnya pemakaian kawat kasa
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI POKOK PERPINDAHAN SUHU DAN KALOR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 101500 BATU GANA
Authors: Aminah Aminah 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran nyata tentang 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peningkatan minat belajar IPA siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan materi perpindahan suhu dan kalor menggunakan Contextual Teaching And Learning di kelas V SD Negeri Batu Gana Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020, dan 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa dalam ranah kognitif tingkat (C2) materi perpindahan suhu dan kalor menggunakan Contextual Teaching And Learning di kelas V SD Negeri Batu Gana Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa V SD Negeri Batu Gana. Selanjutnya ditetapkan subjek sebanyak 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data adalah tes, angket, observasi dan kamera. Kemudian data hasil penelitian diolah dengan teknik analisa data yaitu análisis tes hasil belajar, análisis aktivitas guru dan análisis aktivitas siswa. Hasil tes belajar pada studi awal 30%, siklus I memperoleh persentase sebesar 45%, pada sikllus II adalah persentase sebesar 80%, dan data hasil angket minat belajar siswa pada studi awal 57,07%, siklus I Pertemuan I 66,67, pertemuan II 67,87% dan siklus II Pertemuan I 76,93% dan pertemuan II 81,13%, kemudian persentase observasi responden guru pada siklus I sebesar 68,75% dengan kategori “Cukup” dan siklus II 80,42% dengan kategori “Baik” dan persentase observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 61% dengan kategori “Cukup” dan siklus II 82% dengan kategori “Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar ipa materi pokok perpindahan suhu dan kalor menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning di kelas V SD Negeri 101500 Batu Gana.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA SUB TEMA LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGALKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE INDEX CARD MATCH DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 101114 AEK BADAK JAE KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Saroh Pahmai , Sabri Sabri , Nasution Sartika Rati Asmara 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah penelitiam apakah terdapat peningkatan yang relevan antara penggunaan metode pembelajaran Index Card Match terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 101114 Aek Badak Jae Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdapat dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 101114 Aek Badak Jae Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai rata-rata siswa pada sub tema lingkungan tempat tinggalku sebelum menggunakan metode Index Card Match nilai rata-rata 65,37, berada pada kategori “Kurang”, sesuadah mengguanakan metode Index Card Match nilai rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 70 dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,25 berada pada kategori “Baik”, dari perbandingan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada siklus I sebesar 55% dan pada siklus II sebesar 90%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Index Card Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa menggunakan metode show and tell SD Negeri 100116 Sigumuru kecamatan angkola barat kabupaten tapanuli selatan
Authors: Innah Siti , Siregar Rosnida , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian apakah terdapat peningkatan yang relevan antara penggunaan metode pembelajaran Show and Tell terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas III SD Negeri 100116 Sigumuru Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdapat dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 100116 Sigumuru Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai rata-rata bahasa Indonesia dalam keterampilan berbicara sebelum menggunakan metode Show and Tellnilai rata-rata 60,75 berada pada kategori “Kurang”. Sesudah menggunakan metode Show and Tell nilai rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 71 dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,95 berada pada kategori “Baik”. Dari perbandingan hasil keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas III SD pada siklus I sebesar 50% dan pada siklus II sebesar 90%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Show and Tell dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SUBTEMA INDAHNYA PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN DI NEGERIKU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SNOWBALL THROWING DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 200405 HUTAIMBARU
Authors: Pikar Zul , Hasibuan Asriani , Siregar Khoiruddin Saleh 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan peneliti Tindakan Kelas ini adalah untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian apakah terdapat peningkatan yang relevan antara penggunaan model Snowball Throwing pada subtema indahnya persatuan dan kesatuan di negeriku Kelas IV SDN 200405 Hutaimbaru. Rancangan Penelitian yang di gunakan adalah studi Tentang PTK yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang di gunakan adalah tes, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru. Subjek peneliti ini adalah siswa SD Negeri 200405 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis nilai rata-rata PKN Subtema Indahnya persatuan dan kesatuan menggunakan model Snowball Throwing Nilai rata-rata 75 berada dalam kategori “cukup” .sesudah menggunakan model Snowball Throwing nila rata- rata siklus I sebesar 77 dan siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81 berada pada kategori “baik”. Dari perbandingan peningkatan hasil belajar subtema Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan di Negeriku menggunakan model Snowball throwing di Kelas IV SDN 200405 Hutaimbaru pada siklus I sebesar 74% dan siklus II sebesar 91%. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Snowball Throwing terjadi Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Subtema Indahnya Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Di Negeriku dalam proses pembelajaran.