bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths: 2015–2020
Authors: Shapiro-Mendoza Carrie K. , Woodworth Kate R. , Cottengim Carri R. , Erck Lambert Alexa B. , Harvey Elizabeth M. , Monsour Michael , Parks Sharyn E. , Barfield Wanda D. 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Although the US infant mortality rate reached a record low in 2020, the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) rate increased from 2019. To understand if the increase was related to changing death certification practices or the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we examined sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) rates as a group, by cause, and by race and ethnicity.

METHODS
We estimated SUID rates during 2015 to 2020 using US period-linked birth and death data. SUID included SIDS, unknown cause, and accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed. We examined changes in rates from 2019 to 2020 and assessed linear trends during prepandemic (2015–2019) using weighted least squares regression. We also assessed race and ethnicity trends and quantified COVID-19–related SUID.

RESULTS
Although the SIDS rate increased significantly from 2019 to 2020 (P &lt; .001), the overall SUID rate did not (P = .24). The increased SIDS rate followed a declining linear trend in SIDS during 2015 to 2019 (P &lt; .001). Other SUID causes did not change significantly. Our race and ethnicity analysis showed SUID rates increased significantly for non-Hispanic Black infants from 2019 to 2020, widening the disparities between these two groups during 2017 to 2019. In 2020, &lt;10 of the 3328 SUID had a COVID-19 code.

CONCLUSIONS
Diagnositic shifting likely explained the increased SIDS rate in 2020. Why the SUID rate increased for non-Hispanic Black infants is unknown, but warrants continued monitoring. Interventions are needed to address persistent racial and ethnic disparities in SUID.
Development of the Persian Version of Dichotic Offset Measure and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties in Normal-hearing Children: A Pilot Study
Authors: Irani Reza , Fatahi Farzaneh , Farahani Saeid , Shomeil Shushtari Sahar , Jalaie Shohreh , Katz Jack 
Published: March 2023

Background and Aim: Buffalo model consists of four Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD) categories: decoding, tolerance-fading memory, organization, and integration. Integration is considered as the most complex category. The Dichotic Offset Measure (DOM) provides valuable information about the organization and integration problems. The present study aimed to develop the Persian version of the DOM (P-DOM) and evaluate its psychometric properties in normal-hearing children.
Methods: In this study, 25 normal-hearing children (13 girls) aged 7–12 years participated and were divided into six age groups. The face validity was determined based on the opinions of 15 experts, five children with CAPD, and five normal-hearing children. All children were tested with the Persian staggered spondaic word test, Persian phonemic synthesis test, and the Persian randomized dichotic digit test.
Results: The results showed the high face validity of the P-DOM. No significant differences were observed between the scores of girls and boys (p=0.394 for the right non-competing, p=0.623 for the right competing, p=0.155 for the left competing, p=0.066 for the left non- competing, p=0.174 for the total score, and p=0.701 for the reversals). Significant differences were observed in the main scores of P-DOM test among the age groups. The Spearman test showed a high test-retest reliability (r>0.69).
Conclusion: As a preliminary study it seems that the P-DOM has good validity and reliability to be used in normal-hearing children, but it needs further research with larger sample size.
Keywords: Auditory processing; dichotic offset measure; dichotic listening; integration deficit
Evaluation of Sexual Dysfunction and Related Factors in Iranian Men with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mirdehghan Morteza , Injinari Nastaran , Vakili Mahmoud , Namiranian Nasim 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Recently, the association between sexual dysfunction (SD) and diabetes has been proven in various studies. The study aimed to determine the frequency of SD and identify risk factors related to SD in men with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on 114 men with T2DM who had referred to the Yazd Diabetes Center from 2019-2020. All of them filled out a standard questionnaire with a specified validity and reliability. The analysis was performed using ANOVA and Chi-square by SPSS, version 22 software.
Results: The mean age of participants was 52.48 (±5.33). The SD frequency was 73.7%. The mean SD score was 17.89 (±12). There was a significant relationship between the total SD and neuropathy (P: 0.0001), retinopathy (P: 0.0001), nephropathy (P: 0.023), type of treatment (P: 0.0001), age (P: 0.0001) and addiction (P: 0.031). There was no significant relationship between the total SD score and hyperlipidemia (P: 0.371), hypertension (P: 0.683), Hb1Ac (P: 0.816), duration of diabetes (P: 0.101) and smoking (P: 0.29).
Conclusion: Due to the high frequency of sexual dysfunction in men with T2DM, it is recommended that SD be considered as an important complication in these patients so that by identifying indicators related to this complication in patients with diabetes, sexual health clinics take the necessary measures to solve sexual problems in these patients.
Contradictions of Arab Modernists in Understanding the Revelations Semantic of (Mission and Prophecy) "Shahrour" as a Model
Authors: M. Hussein Abdulqader 
Published: March 2023

This research highlights the flaws of some contemporary readings while handling the texts of the two revelations, which are as follows:
Research problem: Addressing one of the types of contemporary intellectual deviation in understanding the texts of the two revelations and its impact on the Arab and Islamic intellectual arena.
Research question: What are the principles on which ``Muhammad Shahrour'' built his understanding of the terms ``the Messenger and the Prophet''?
Objective of the research: To answer this problem by explaining the corruption of the conceptual origin on which (Muhammad Shahrour) based his attitude toward these two terms and his understanding of them.
Research Methodology: I followed the integrative approach: inductive, descriptive, and critical analysis.
Research plan: After the introduction, the next section is the research plan, which is as follows: Preface: Modernity and "Muhammad Shahrour" in the definition. First section: the concept of (the Prophet and the Prophet) and the sayings of scholars about them. Second section: the semantics of the terms (the Messenger and the Prophet) for "Shahrour" and differentiating between them. Third section: discussion and analysis of the opinions of "Shahrour". Then comes the results and recommendations.
Keywords: contradictions, Arab modernists, mission and prophecy, Shahrour.
Surah Al-Qamar - (study and investigation) - From the Interpretation of Jama`at al-Tibyan in the Interpretation of the Qur'an - Lam'in Al-Din Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al-Iji (d. 905 AH)
Authors: Ali Al-Soghair Ali Shawqi Hassan 
Published: March 2023

The research aims to identify and clarify some of the meanings of the Noble Qur'an through the interpretation of Jami' al-Tibyan, to highlight the sayings of the commentators contained in the interpretation of Surat al-Qamar, to achieve the narratives contained in the interpretation of the surah, and to study them in a manner that facilitates their understanding and knowledge of their meanings. The research methodology required that it include two parts, an introduction and conclusion as well as an index of sources and references. The first section included an introduction to the research, its objectives, reasons for choosing it, hypothetical research questions, a research plan, research and investigation methodology, as well as samples from the two manuscripts (original + b). On the achievement of Surat al-Qamar, according to scientific steps followed by investigators and researchers. In the conclusion, the research deals with the most important results and recommendations, and an index of sources and references.
Keywords: Surat Al-Qamar, study and investigation, Al-Tibyan Mosques, Mu'in Al-Din Al-Iji
God's Saying: A Comparison Study of Jurisprudence
Authors: Abdel Aziz Thamer Majed , Shweish Hatem Abdullah 
Published: March 2023

In addition to the reliance of many financial transactions on this verse, the verse "And God has permitted the sale," which, despite its few words, contained many fundamental and jurisprudential details, is a declaration of the greatness of Qur'anic verses, whose verbal structure is simple while meanings are numerous. This investigation reveals the use of this noble verse as an example of the obvious and of the text clearly denoting the two sections in jurisprudential principles. Based on its clear division of sections in jurisprudential principles, this noble verse was cited as an example of the meeting of the text and the apparent. In jurisprudence, he cited this noble verse on the permissibility of selling and the prohibition of usury, on the permissibility of blind selling and peace, and on convening the sale of favoritism.
Keywords: Selling the jurisprudence of the Qur'an, the principles of general and special jurisprudence.
The Sources of Hearing According to Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi 745) A.H.) (Al-Salik's Approach in Speaking of the Alfiya of Ibn Malik)
Authors: Abdullah Jassim Noor , Juma Odeh Adnan 
Published: March 2023

Undoubtedly, the audible or transmitted texts have a high value and a strong impact in proving and documenting the language, as it is an important origin of the grammar. This origin was established with the establishment of Arabic grammar, throughout the stage of application. After increasing the authorship in grammar's science, the grammarians wanted to theorize this science, set its limits, and draw its general framework. Therefore, theorizing and application are supported in the service of language, especially the science of grammar, which was evident enough in proving linguistic and grammatical rulings, based on argument and proof; to guide the minds of grammarians according to the opinions that they believed in, and deduced from them the foundations on which they built their rulings. From this perspective, this research was concerned with the book: Al-Salik's Approach of Speaking to the Alfiya of Ibn Malik) by Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, one of the famous grammarians. Our aim is to study the sources of one of the most important principles of grammar, which is listening, so this study was based on an introduction to the concept of listening as a language, reform, the value of listening and its limits, and Abu Hayyan's position and inferences, which are based on the documented texts of his book; followed-by the three demands. The first requirement was specific to the Holy Qur'an, and I made the second requirement specific to the noble hadith, and the final requirement was related to the speech of the Arabs. The concepts of the above were defined and rooted. Then we proved the most important results of the study in points, which were contained in a conclusion to the research, and we ask God for success and more rectitude.
Keywords: Alfiya, Abu Hayyan, Al-Salik, Al-Sama`a, sources, method
Development of Physics Teaching Materials Containing Local Wisdom to Train Students Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Mahmudah Siti , M Abdul Salam , Dewantara Dewi 
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to describe the feasibility of physics teaching materials containing local wisdom to train students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching materials and the achievement of critical thinking skills. This type of research is called research and development. The development model used for this is the ADDIE which consists of 5 stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques include validation tests, student response questionnaires, and critical thinking skills assessments. The results obtained: 1) validity of teaching materials get 4,29 in the very good category, lesson plans with an average of 4,14 in the good category, student worksheets with an average of 4,27 in the very good category, and study result test with an average of 4, 26 categorized as very good; 2) the practicality of teaching materials with an average of 3,93 in the good category; 3) the effectiveness of teaching materials meets the criteria for completeness in the good category; 4) critical thinking skills through a high category learning outcome test. Therefore, electronic teaching materials containing local wisdom to train critical thinking skills are suitable for use in learning.
Team Approach: Perioperative Management of Pilon Fractures
Authors: Stamatos Nicholas J. , Ostrowski Tyler J. , Mori Benjamin Villacres , Fiscella Kimberly , Anoushiravani Afshin A. , Rosenbaum Andrew 
Published: March 2023

» Tibial pilon fractures are devastating injuries requiring complexsurgical management resulting in a challenging postoperativecourse.» A multidisciplinary approach is required to manage these injuries in addition to patients' medical comorbidities and concomitant injuries to achieve optimal outcomes.» The case presented here demonstrates the importance of communication and teamwork between specialties in the management of a patient with a tibial pilon fracture that was medically optimized for surgery using a team-based approach.
Implementing a Novel Organic Acid Matrix Stimulation to Successfully Remove Formation Damage: Case Studies, Iraq and Ecuador Oilfields
Authors: Alvarez Jhonny , Alarcon Xavier , Tellez Jonnathan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper discusses the efficiency of design, application, and pumping schedule of organic acid treatments used for mature fields in Iraq. Due to challenging completion schematics, an enhanced fluid placement method consisting of coiled tubing (CT), nitrogen, and a fluidic oscillator tool (or combination) is presented.
By the time a well completion is achieved, oil production for most wells begins to decrease because of formation damage caused by fines migration, clay swelling, scale deposition, emulsions, organic deposits, or previous unsuccessful hydrochloric acid (HCl) or HCl/hydrofluoric acid (HF) stimulation treatments. A matrix stimulation/acidization using a tool that enables pumping the treatment, either as near as possible to or reciprocating across the perforations, is necessary to help remove formation damage, enhance recovery, and increase oil production (producer wells) or water injection (injector wells).
Matrix stimulation treatments were performed for both producer and injector wells for an Iraq field, demonstrating enhanced conductivity results and increasing oil production up to 2000 BOPD over the last production rate or improving the water injectivity rate by 10000 BWPD. In addition, for those wells in which an electrical submersible pump (ESP) was installed, it was necessary that the selected stimulation fluids did not adversely affect the internal components of the ESP. To reach this goal, analysis of the following parameters was performed: mineralogy, regain permeability test, temperature, fluids properties, rock properties, and formation damage. Based on the analysis, customized designs assisted by software simulations were developed to determine the most effective treatment selection.
Novel/Additive Information (25-75 words suggested)
This paper describes how well information and correct analysis, and design can help to develop a customized optimal intervention strategy, identify the best solution to remove the formation damage, and deliver value added to the operators.
Joint OBN and 3D DAS VSP Data Acquisition and Processing in Offshore Abu Dhabi
Authors: Yu Gang , Liu Haibo , Li Qingfeng , Huang Dong , Cambois Guillaume , Cowell James , Mason Jane , Chen Yuanzhong , Wu Junjun , Zhang Yanbin , Li Fei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe world largest 3D DAS-VSP survey was completed through the joint OBN and 3D DAS-VSP data acquisition project. The data processing workflow includes deblending, noise removing, first break picking, FWI inversion, velocity modeling building and lease RTM processing. The multi-well 3D DAS-VSP data will be used to generate high-accuracy and high-resolution 3D structure image with a higher number of folds, and the attributes of the amplitude preserved imaging data can be used to identify fluid in the reservoir formation and tracing the reservoir layer distribution around the boreholes.The world largest 3D DAS-VSP survey through the joint OBN and 3D DAS-VSP data acquisition project;The data processing workflow includes deblending, noise removing, first break picking, VSP FWI to invert the velocity model and least-squares multiple RTM imaging processing.The world largest 3D DAS-VSP survey was completed through the joint OBN and 3D DAS-VSP data acquisition project. By using the airgun sources of an ongoing high-density OBN data acquisition project within the offshore of Abu Dhabi, the high-density OBN data and 3D DAS-VSP data were acquired simultaneously in a total of 13 wells. All the wells have armored optical cable preinstalled outside the production or injection tubing and the optical cable was strapped on the tubing with clampers at 10 m spacing. The data processing workflow includes deblending, noise removing, first break picking, VSP FWI to invert the velocity model and least-squares multiple RTM imaging processing. The multi-well 3D DAS-VSP data will be used to generate high-accuracy and high-resolution 3D structure image with a higher number of folds, and the attributes of the amplitude preserved imaging data can be used to identify fluid in the reservoir formation and tracing the reservoir layer distribution around the boreholes. DAS-VSP data can also been used to enhance borehole-driven 3D seismic data processing significantly. The DAS-VSP data can also be used for AVO analysis, reservoir fracture prediction, and anisotropy analysis and reservoir characterization. At the meantime, the armored optical cable is located near or inside the reservoir, the 3D DAS-VSP data will be used to extract formation average and interval velocity, deconvolution operator, absorption, attenuation (Q value), anisotropy parameters (η, δ, ε) as well as enhanced the OBN seismic data processing including velocity model calibration and modification, static correction, deconvolution, demultiple processing, high frequency restoration, anisotropic migration, and Q-migration.
Optimizing a Complex, Uneven and Low-Resolution Reservoir While Using Dynamic Dataset for Structure Definition
Authors: Ahmed Sheraz , Waqas Ghulam Muhammad , Sheikh Hafiz Mustafa Ud Din , Abrar Saad Bin , Siddiqui Majid 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIt is well established that the oil & gas industry has long surpassed its plateau for large discoveries. Thus, many companies have shifted their focus to cost-constrained policies for hydrocarbon discovery, making it difficult to have a strong sub-surface definition. Add the structural uncertainties and complexities of new discoveries in this scenario, the optimized field development becomes a real challenge. This study presents the development strategy established for a reservoir, with low seismic resolution, using the integrated dynamic data to define the reservoir structure and optimize its recovery.This paper focuses on a relatively new discovered formation in one of the oldest gas giants in Pakistan. The productive sandstone units are in beds with thicknesses ranging from 10-50m, separated by mudstone intervals. The low seismic resolution has posed a major challenge in finding the sweet spots for hydrocarbons above Gas-Water-Contact (GWC)-resulting in 60% well failures. Therefore, a workflow was developed to analyze various dynamic datasets in conjunction with the re-interpretation of seismic to delineate the reservoir structure. This included re-interpretation of MDT data and formation gradients, core re-evaluation, critical analysis of reservoir pressure variation, well failure analysis, thickness maps and PVT properties.The first four wells drilled in this reservoir had two successes, both in the Western compartment. However, sudden water production loaded up these wells only after 123 BCF production, which was a lower recovery as compared to GIIP estimates. After further geological evaluation and 3D seismic re-acquisition, more wells were drilled – revealing another deposition with a different GWC, but only 1 well was successfully completed as a producer, adding around 38% more reserve, while the others were again unsuccessful due to high structural uncertainty. This led to the development of a detailed algorithm for integrating dynamic data set with seismic re-interpretation and thickness mapping with the help of which two more wells were drilled and added around 22 % more reserves to the current mix. The dynamic data of these wells have now been further evaluated which revealed that the two compartments are in fact in communication with each other despite having a 60m difference in their GWCs. Finally, two more wells are now planned which will add around 10-20 % more recoverable volumes, giving an overall EUR of ~80% from these compartments.The main achievement of this workflow is a robust algorithm to integrate the dynamic data with geological interpretation to delineate a low-resolution reservoir since the seismic interpretation cannot be solely relied upon for developing such reservoirs. The paper also illustrates the robust engineering models and data analyses in a more systematic manner to ensure optimum locations for future wells to access, the otherwise, undrained locations.
Multi-Well Distributed Fiber Optic 3D VSP Acquisition Technology for Offshore Exploration in the Middle East
Authors: Li Qingfeng , Zhao Jilong , Fan Yangshuan , Huang Dong , Yu Gang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWith the development of distributed fiber optic acoustic sensing technology in the field of borehole seismic surveys, more and more oil fields choose to pre-install fiber optics in the well in advance for borehole seismic data acquisition or fluid detection. In 2022, ADNOC completed the world’s first multi-well DAS VSP and OBN joint acquisition survey in the Persian Gulf, with the fiber placed outside the tubing, relying on the offshore high-density OBN acquisition survey, completing a total of 13 wells for DAS VSP acquisition. The DAS VSP raw data spacing interval is 1 m, the sampling interval is 1 ms, and the offshore air guns are staggered at a density of 25 m × 25 m. This study will focus on the determination of multi-well DAS VSP data acquisition area, data analysis for different Gauge Length, and raw data quality control.