bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SPLDV BERDASARKAN LANGKAH -
Authors: Husain Zubair , F. Kaunang Derel , G. Maukar Marvel 
Published: June 2023

Haluan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan proses metode pemecahan masalah Polya untuk mengatasi masalah cerita yang melibatkan sistem persamaan linier dua variabel dengan adversity quotient (AQ). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Langowan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021–2022. Untuk penelitian ini, digunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Tiga siswa kelas delapan SMP Negeri 2 Langowan menjadi subjek penelitian. Berdasarkan bakat mereka untuk pemecahan masalah dan tingkat kesulitan, mereka diklasifikasikan sebagai climber, camper, atau quitter. Ujian, wawancara, dan kuesioner adalah metode pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian yang dianalisis, ditemukan bahwa ketika menggunakan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya untuk memecahkan masalah cerita yang berkaitan dengan sistem persamaan linier dengan dua variabel, keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan kemampuan mereka untuk mengatasi kesulitan: climber, camper, dan quitter. Siswa dengan tipe AQ climber, menguasai setiap indikator pemecahan masalah. Siswa dengan AQ tipe camper, di sisi lain, mampu memahami tiga pemecahan masalah. Siswa dengan AQ tipe quitter, di sisi lain, hanya bisa memenuhi satu pemecahan masalah.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS II SDN 11 SITIUNG DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL MIND MAPPING
Authors: Subhan Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang masalah yang muncul dalam penelitian ini yaitu dalam pembelajaran di kelas motivasi dan kreativitas siswa masih belum muncul dengan baik. Sebagai upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dipilih model Mind Mapping dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu untuk meningkatkan kembali proses pembelajaran di kelas serta mengembangkan kreativitas dan motivasi Siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas II SD Negeri 11 Sitiung. Sasaran penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu murid kelas II di SDN 11 Sitiung sejumlah 18 siswa. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 1 siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan siswa di kelas. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu merencanakan penelitian, melaksanakan penelitian, mengamati dan merefleksikan hasil penelitian. Melalui lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa dan penilaian mind mapping diperoleh hasil kreativitas dan motivasi siswa pada kriteria baik. Ada peningkatan kreativitas dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Hasil penelitian dengan menerapkan model belajar Mind Mapping memberikan dampak pada peningkatan tingkat motivasi dan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran. Terdapat 15 orang siswa (83,33%) sudah termotivasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Siswa yang kreatif 12 orang (66,67%) Terbukti pada motivasi dan kreativitas siswa di Kelas II SDN 11 Sitiung menunjukkan dampak yang baik dan Mind Mapping dapat mengembangkan motivasi dan kreativitas siswa.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan melalui Program Tahfidz di MI Al-Ma’shum Surakarta
Authors: Kinesti Rakanita Dyah Ayu , Ro’fati Delima Nailul , Syahrani Mirna Bunga , Sakilah Ainun 
Published: June 2023

The principal plays a role as an important factor influencing the improvement of the quality of education in schools through individual assistance in schools. The principal`s leadership describes the condition of the school. A leader has competency standards that must be possessed which include managing and leading competencies. The results of research on the efforts of school principals to improve the quality of education at MITTQUM through; 1) the existence of kuttab and regular programs, 2) facilities and infrastructure that support learning activities, 3) selecting the acceptance of new students, 4) recruitment of teaching and educational staff, 5) the program develops the talents and interests of students. This study aims to describe the efforts made by school principals in devoleping the quality of education through the tahfidz program at the Integrated MI Tahfizhul Qur`an Al-Ma`shum Surakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method approach. Data collection tecniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Implementation carried out by the principal; discipline, regular meetings, rewards
Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Vitex doniana (Black Plum) Leaf Meal on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Carcass Traits, and Relative Organ Weights of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Cletus Otu Obun , Sanda Zumunta Madaki , Wafar Rapheal 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Evaluation of using plants, such as Vitex doniana leaf meal as an alternative feed resource in broiler diets decreases the feed costs. The current study examined how air-dried Vitex doniana, Black Plum Leaf Meal (BPLM) could affect broiler chicken growth performance, hematological parameters and serum biochemical indices, carcass yield, and relative organ weights.
Materials and methods: In a completely randomized design, 54 Arbor Acre broiler chicks aged 28 days old were allocated to two treatments. Each group included 27 chickens with three replicates (nine chickens per replication). The chickens were fed two diets, including basal diet (control) and basal diet with 5% dry matter BPLM for two weeks.
Results: The results of the nutrient composition of BPLM revealed 17.16% crude protein, 11.10% crude fiber, 1.70% ether extract, 7.10% ash, 39.0% nitrogen-free extract, 2413 metabolizable energy (kcal), 1.34% calcium, and 0.06% phosphorus. As a rich source of phytic acids, BPLM contains (14.69 mg/100g), tannins (3.23 mg/100 g), and oxalates (20 mg/100 g). The results showed that chickens fed a 5% BPLM-supplemented diet had lower feed intake but improved growth performance compared to the control. There was no significant difference in hematological and serum biochemical indices, carcass traits, cut-up parts, and relative organ weights.
Conclusion: Incorporating BPLM into a finisher broiler diet decreases feed intake but improves growth performance. In addition, the results showed no effect on hematological and biochemical parameters or relative organ weights in chickens supplemented with BPLM.
Effectiveness of an education program for Caregivers Knowledge Related to Management of Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency in Outpatient Endocrine Clinics
Authors: Abbas Fatima , Ma`ala Eqbal 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The study aims to assess and evaluate the caregivers knowledge about management of the children with growth hormone deficiency and to find out the relationship between caregivers kowledge and caregivers age, gender, number of individual in house hold, Date of treatment started ,Caregivers level education and economic status Methodology: Quazi expermental study design was carried out at (Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Medical City of Al Imamian Al Khadhmain Teaching Hospital, and National Centre for Treatment and Research of Diabetes,Specialized Center for Endocrine Diseases and Diabetes, and Department of Medical City Children Welfare Teaching Hospital started from novomber 6th , 2017 through july 1st , 2018 , accidental (non-probability) sample of (80) caregivers who were attending to outpatient endocrine clinics and centers.The data were collected through the use of constructed questionnaire , which consist of two parts (1) demographic characteristic (6 )items (2) caregivers knowledge which consist from 3 sections of (33 ) items .Validity of the study was determined through the panel of (16) experts and the reliability of the study questionnaire through the pilot study.Descriptive statistical and inferential analysis by using spss , version 23
Results: The findings of the study indicated that there is statistical significant difference between caregivers knowledge and their demographic characteristic except gender, level of education ,and economic status.
The study recommended that: necessary for early detection of growth hormone deficiency for children, providing special nurse in endocrine clinics and center to give high quality care for children and education for children and their caregivers about signs and symptoms of growth hormone deficiency
Women's Satisfaction Regarding Care Provided by Nurse-Midwives During Labor in Bint AL-Huda Hospital in AL Al-Nasiriyah City
Authors: Naeem Fatima , Khairi Suhad 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To assess the woman satisfaction with nursing care during labor.
Methodology: A descriptive analytic study about conducted for a purposive (non probability) sample of one hundred labor women interview validity and reliability of questionnaire are determined through panel of experts and pilot study. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze the data, which collected by using interview technique.
Results: The study sample indicated that in general the women were satisfied in nursing care that provided during labor.
Recommendations: The study recommended educational training courses for nurse-midwife to teach how deal with patient and develop skills of communication, listening and interpersonal relationship, provide support, fully understanding the expectations, privacy during delivery procedures, continuity assurance about baby, explain what happen after each examination and keep the delivery room claim and quiet light with further studies to improve nursing care.
Implementasi Perda Kota Tanjungpinang Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan
Authors: Meliana Sherly , Frestina Nazara Elga , Mar’atussholikhah Kamala , Irman Irman 
Published: June 2023

Waste is one of the problems experienced by people in various parts of the world, and Indonesia is no exception. In Tanjungpinang City, there are several piles of garbage from household production and building waste found on the roadside that do not occur at just one point and are increasingly unstoppable and new points always appear. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the implementation of government policies based on Tanjungpinang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2015 concerning Waste Management in overcoming the problem of waste on the outskirts of city roads. This research uses empirical normative research, which is based on real objects with data collection. In dealing with waste problems, the city government has made regulations and also imposed sanctions on those who violate them. Handling facilities have also been provided so that people are aware not to litter. All waste management procedures contained in this regional regulation can be implemented properly and precisely if the coordination between the parties involved in the field of cleanliness can run well. Cooperation between government agencies and the community is needed so that waste problems can be overcome in an integrated manner.
Sampah adalah satu dari banyak permasalahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Di Kota Tanjungpinang, terdapat beberapa titik tumpukan sampah dari produksi rumah tangga maupun sampah sisa bangunan yang terdapat di pinggiran jalan yang tidak terjadi di salah satu titik saja dan semakin tidak bisa dibendung serta selalu saja muncul titik baru. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah di pinggiran jalan kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif empiris, yang didasarkan pada objek nyata dengan pengumpulan data. Dalam menangani permasalahan sampah, pemerintah kota telah membuat peraturan dan juga penerapan sanksi terhadap mereka yang melanggar. Fasiltas penanganan juga telah disediakan agar masyarakat sadar untuk tidak membuang sampah sembarangan. Segala tata cara pengolahan sampah yang terdapat di dalam perturan daerah ini bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik dan tepat jika kordinasi antara para pihak yang terkait dalam bidang kebersihan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Diperlukan adanya kerjasama antara lembaga pemerintahan dan masyarakat agar permasalahan sampah bisa diatasi secara terpadu.
Legal System in the Perspectives of H.L.A Hart and Lawrence M. Friedman
Authors: Ab. Halim Mustafa ‘Afifi , Amni Shabrina Zata 
Published: June 2023

This article presents an analysis of the views of H.L.A Hart and Lawrence Friedman on the legal system from different perspectives. Through a comparative approach, this article identifies key concepts introduced by both scholars and highlights points of convergence and divergence between them. The research methodology used is a literature review, where primary and secondary sources, including . written works, books, and scientific articles authored by Hart and Friedman, are collected and analysed.. The author then conducts a comparative analysis to gain a deeper understanding of their views. The research findings indicate that H.L.A Hart views the legal system as a combination of primary and secondary rules that play a role in maintaining social order. On the other hand, Lawrence M. Friedman considers it as a product shaped by contextual and historical factors. Their perspectives provide a comprehensive understanding of the nature and function of the legal system. This article has implications for legal theory and serves as a foundation for further research on the legal system within the context of Hart and Friedman's views.
The Influence of Organizational Learning Capability on Organizational Commitment of Private Schools’ Library Personnel
Authors: Caballero Catharine 
Published: June 2023

Organizations continually face the challenges to compete effectively with global environments and in line with its success are the sincere commitment of employees. To cope up with the emerging needs of organizations, this study looked into the influence of organizational learning capability on the organizational commitment of library personnel. Quantitative research design was employed in this study using multiple regression analysis to determine the influence of organizational learning capability on organizational commitment. A survey questionnaire was administered to the 400 library personnel in private schools in Region 11, Philippines using total population sampling method. Findings show that organizational learning capability significantly influenced organizational commitment. Further, results revealed that among the indicators of organizational learning capability, experimentation and openness was the strongest predictor of organizational commitment followed by dialogue and participative decision-making.
Assessment of Physico-chemical Properties of Soil from Different Blocks of West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Alekhya Chennuri , Swaroop Narendra , Thomas Tarence , Singh Anurag Kumar , Naga Indar Raj 
Published: June 2023

The study of nutrient status in West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh was carried out in 2022-2023. Representative soil samples were collected covering three mandalas of West Godavari division before sowing of crop. The soil samples were analysed for their Physico-chemical Properties. The samples were taken from different blocks and depths like 0-15cm,15-30cm and 30-45cm. There are many reasons leading to soil quality deterioration, including changes in land use types from forest to arable land and the consequences from intensive land use. The colour of soil changes between the three depths at all the locations. There was also a difference in colour of dry and wet soils was dark brown to dark yellowish brown. Results show that soil Bulk Density varied from 1.31 to 1.48 % Mg m-3, soil Particle Density varied from 2.44 to 2.57 % Mg m-3, Percent of Pore Space from 43.09 to 48.21 %, Water Holding Capacity from 35.73 to 44.24 % respectively. Soil pH varied from 77.25 to 8.92 % and EC is 0.18 to 0.37 % respectively while soil Organic Carbon varied from 0.28to 0.55 % and Available Nitrogen varied from low to medium i.e., 216 to 323 % kg ha-1 Available Phosphorous varied from medium to high range i.e., 14.05 to 25.71 % kg ha-1. and Available Potassium was found to be medium range i.e.,137.00 to 236.00 % kg ha⁻1, Exchangeable Calcium and Magnesium low from 3.34 to 5.66 % (meq 100g-1) and 1.36 to 2.74 % (meq 100g-1) respectively. Results show that the soil samples of the areas of Eluru division were found to be mildly alkaline and non-saline.
Optimization of Machine and Operational Parameters in the Development of Stubble Manager cum Crop Planter
Authors: Kumar D. Vijay , Ramana C. , Reddy K. V. S. Rami , Kaleemullah S. , Reddy B. Ravindra 
Published: June 2023

Aims: Optimization of machine parameters (type of flail blade and number of strip-till blades per flange) and operational parameters (rotor shaft speed and forward speed) for the development of stubble manager cum crop planter for conservation agriculture.
Study Design: Split plot (3 factors); Type of flail blade/number of strip-till blades per flange as main plot and rotor shaft speed and forward speed as sub plots.
Place and Duration of Study: Dr. NTR College of Agricultural Engineering, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India. Duration of the study was from August 2020 to July 2022 (24 moths).
Methodology: Developed stubble manager cum crop planter as a solution for seeding of rice fallow pulse crops under combine harvested paddy field condition. This machine consists of two consists of stubble managing unit for mulching and strip tillage operations at a time and crop planting unit for placing pulse crop seed in furrow strips opened by stubble managing unit. The stubble managing unit was optimized for mulching parameters (shredding efficiency and paddy residue size reduction) and strip tillage parameters (furrow cross sectional area, furrow backfill and mass median diameter of soil clods) through field evaluation under combine harvested paddy field condition.
Results: Interactions between machine and operational parameters were not significant on shredding efficiency. Highest paddy residue size reduction (77.33 %) up to 10 cm was observed with Y-type flail blade at rotor shaft and forward speeds 1650 rpm and 2.5 km h-1. Lowest furrow cross sectional area (20.93 cm2) and highest furrow soil backfill (23.24 %) were obtained with two numbers of strip-till blades per flange at rotor shaft and forward speed 1350 rpm and 2.0 km h-1 respectively. Interactions between machine and operational parameters were not significant on mass median diameter of soil clods.
Conclusion: Optimized parameters for the stubble managing unit of the proposed machine were Y-type flail blade, 2-numbers of strip-till blades per flange, rotor shaft speed 1500 rpm and forward speed 2.0 km h-1.
Nomogram to predict unfavorable outcome of endovascular thrombectomy for large ischemic core
Authors: Han Nannan , Zhang Xiaobo , Zhang Yu , Liu Yu , Zhang Yongqin , Ma Haojun , Ge Hanming , Li Shilin , Zhang Xiao , Yan Xudong , Li Tengfei , Gao Bin , Du Chengxue , Ji Xinchao , Shi Wenzhen , Tian Ye , Chang Mingze 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe prognosis for patients presenting with a large ischemic core (LIC) following endovascular thrombectomy is relatively poor. This study aimed to construct and validate a nomogram for predicting 3‐month unfavorable outcome in patients with anterior circulation occlusion‐related LIC who underwent endovascular thrombectomy.MethodsA retrospective training cohort and a prospective validation cohort of patients with a large ischemic core were studied. The diffusion weighted imaging related radiomic features and pre‐thrombectomy clinical features were collected. After the selection of relevant features, a nomogram predicting modified Rankin Scale score of 3–6 as an unfavorable outcome was established. The discriminatory value of the nomogram was evaluated with a receiver operating characteristic curve.ResultsA total of 140 patients (mean age 66.3 ± 13.4 years, 35% female) were included in this study, consisting of a training cohort (n = 95) and a validation cohort (n = 45). The percentage of patients with an mRS scores of 0–2 was 30%, 0–3 was 40.7%, and 32.9% were dead. Age, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, and two radiomic features, Maximum2DDiameterColumn and Maximum2DDiameterSlice, were identified as factors associated with unfavorable outcome in the nomogram. The nomogram demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.892 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.812–0.947) in the training dataset and 0.872 (95% CI, 0.739–0.953) in the validation dataset.InterpretationThis nomogram, which includes age, NIHSS score, Maximum2DDiameterColumn, and Maximum2DDiameterSlice, may predict the risk of unfavorable outcome in patients with LIC caused by anterior circulation occlusion.
“Workman made noise in my room. Me kept my hands on my ears!” A diary study of spontaneous memories in 34‐ to 36‐month‐old children
Authors: Hjuler Tirill Fjellhaugen , Sonne Trine , Kingo Osman S. , Berntsen Dorthe , Krøjgaard Peter 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMemories of past events often come to mind spontaneously, that is, without any preceding goal‐directed search process. Such memories (termed ‘involuntary’ in the adult literature) have been studied extensively in adults. However, little is known about how spontaneous recollections may appear in children's everyday lives. To date, only a single diary study has been conducted. We examined three‐year‐olds' (N = 51) spontaneous memories by means of parental reports in a diary study during a 2‐week period. Specifically, we investigated (a) cues triggering spontaneous recall, (b) the emotions associated, and (c) potential dominance of recent events in the memories recalled. The results revealed that the most prominent cues triggering spontaneous recall were ‘objects’ (32%) and ‘something said’ (30.3%). The valence of the memories was primarily positive, and the age of the memories displayed a clear forgetting curve. Overall, the findings largely replicate the memory constraints identified in adults' involuntary recollections.
Boosting Sensitivity and Reliability in Field‐Effect Transistor‐Based Biosensors with Nanoporous MoS2Encapsulated by Non‐Planar Al2O3
Authors: Sen Anamika , Shim Junoh , Bala Arindam , Park Heekyeong , Kim Sunkook 
Published: June 2023

AbstractField‐effect transistors‐based biosensors (bio‐FETs) have been considered an important technology for label‐free and ultrasensitive point‐of‐care diagnostics. However, practical applications using bio‐FETs are limited due to the trade‐off between sensing reliability and sensitivity. This study suggests a reliable and sensitive bio‐FETs based on nanoporous molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) channels encapsulated by a non‐planar high‐k aluminum oxide (Al2O3) dielectric layer. Nanoporous MoS2 thin film is fabricated with an abundant edge area and periodically ordered nanopores via block copolymer lithography. The ultra‐thin Al2O3 dielectric layer deposited along the nanoporous structure of the MoS2 realizes effective electrostatic control of charged biomolecules over the MoS2 channel. In addition, it plays important roles in not only enhancing the electrical performance of the nanoporous MoS2 bio‐FETs, that is, mobility, hysteresis, and subthreshold swing, but also achieving effective biomolecular immobilization on the device surface. The nanoporous MoS2 channel structure surrounded by non‐planar Al2O3 detects a prostate cancer biomarker with an ultra‐low limit of detection of 1 fg mL−1. Moreover, the excellent selectivity, high sensitivity, and clinical reliability of the nanoporous MoS2 bio‐FETs are also confirmed. The proposed device platform provides new insights and technical advances in the field of FETs based sensors for future point‐of‐care devices.