bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kata Dapat Merugikan Keuangan Negara Dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Undang-Undang Perbendaharaan Negara
Authors: Salmon Harly Clifford Jonas 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The element of State Financial Loss in the Corruption Law as a formal offence where to prove the state financial loss whether the state lost or not, is not important but more emphasis on the potential financial loss of the state and the State Treasury Law as a material offence which emphasizes that the state financial loss must be proven and calculated.
Purposes of the Research: Analysing the Elements of State Financial Loss in the Corruption Law and the State Treasury Law.
Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials carried out in this research is through literature study, namely by searching legal materials by reading, seeing, listening, or now it is mainly done by searching via the internet. The data will be analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques in a quantitative approach. Quantitative related to the relationship of variables is analyzed using an objective theory, then described to solve the main problem in this study.
Results of the Research: the conclusions can be drawn as follows: The element "may harm state finances or the state economy" is a potential loss of state finances or the state economy, not only because the act is "detrimental to state finances or the state economy in real terms", but only "may" cause losses as a possibility or potential loss. The word "may" before the phrase "harming state finances or the state economy" indicates that the criminal offence of corruption is a formal offence, that is, the existence of a criminal offence of corruption is sufficient with the fulfilment of the elements of the formulated act, not with the occurrence of the consequences. With the formulation of the criminal offence of corruption as contained in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of Law Number 31 Year 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 Year 2001 as a formal offence, the existence of losses to the state or the state economy does not have to have occurred, because what is meant by a formal offence is an offence that is considered to have been completed by the commission of an act prohibited and threatened with punishment by law. With the formulation of the criminal offence of corruption as a formal offence, the existence of state financial losses or losses to the state economy does not have to have occurred, because a formal offence is an offence that is considered to have been completed by the commission of a prohibited act and is threatened with punishment by law.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Waas Armelia Febryanti 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Corruption is a serious problem in Indonesia. Corruption is like a disease that appears one after another, which can bring destruction to the economic, political, socio-cultural, and security aspects of the country. Recently, several cases have shown that corruption involves political parties, but no political party has yet been charged. The purpose of writing this scientific journal is to provide knowledge about how political parties can be equated with corporations and how they are held accountable when proven to have committed a criminal act of corruption.
Purposes of the Research: To analyse the criminal liability of political parties in corruption offences.
Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.
Results of the Research: The analysis shows that political parties are the same as corporations. This is viewed from the aspect of the characteristics and concepts of the existing statutory provisions, namely the law on eradicating criminal acts of corruption and the law on political parties. Regarding the liability that can be requested to corporations proven to have committed acts of corruption, it refers to the Criminal Code except death penalty, imprisonment and confinement. In addition, the Law on the Eradication of Corruption also provides for the imposition of a maximum fine plus one-third. So that based on the concept of responsibility can be used as a guideline by law enforcers in eradicating corruption in Indonesia.
Hidden hunger and diabetes care
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Madhur Verma  , Nitin Kapoor  
Published: June 2023

hunger, or micro- nutrient deficiency, and its link withdiabetes care. It provides simple tools to help diabetes careproviders suspect and identify micronutrient deficiency intheir clinic. The authors highlight the need to tackle thethird frontier of malnutrition - micronutrient deficiency,and add a third component -electrolyte and fluid balance,to the definition of hidden hunger.
Keywords: Diet, nutrition, neurotropic vitamins,micronutrients, iron, calcium, vitamin D, iodine
Scarcity of pain medication in Pakistan following the devaluation of currency
Authors: Shabbir Muhammad Bilal , Zahoor Shaghaf , Ilyas Danial 
Published: June 2023

Madam,
The scarcity of drugs harms patient safety and care.1 Media publications on the shortage of painkillers tend to generate panic and anxiety among the public owing to their role in patient analgesia and recovery. Pain, especially when untreated, has far-reaching consequences for patients' quality of life, including psychological, physical, social, and economic consequences. Untreated pain has proven to be associated with depression, mood fluctuations, and emotional instability, resulting in an overall low quality of life. The shortage of medicines is common globally, and the causes are multifaceted depending upon the region in consideration. Currently, Pakistan is in a similar crisis where the decreased availability of medications, among which analgesics constitute a vast proportion, is leaving many holes in quality, patient management and care protocols2-3 The reasons for the current crisis are multifactorial. However, the major chunk of it lies in the devaluation of the currency and the skyrocketing prices of petroleum, which has caused inflation among all utilities, including medicine. Reports by media outlets have shown an 80% increase in prices compared to prices five years prior. In contrast, the Pakistan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (PPMA) chairman claimed only a 21–30% price increase. The gravity of the situation can be further augmented by the fact that the cost of paracetamol was increased from Rs 600/kg to Rs 2600/kg earlier this year, yet the medicine remains unavailable in the market.4 The scarcity of medication is not limited to pharmacies but has also found its way to hospitals, where the healthcare providers either have to prioritize patients when it comes to giving analgesia or there is no analgesia available in smaller setups.5 Another factor contributing to this predicament is the climate change-induced floods in the country. There is an increased demand for medicines, including painkillers, in flood-stricken areas and the decline in production due to non-availability of raw products owing to inflation has doubled the aftermath of this calamity. It is of the utmost urgency to mitigate this crisis, as analgesics are the most commonly used over-the-counter medicines and constitute a whole tier of patient care. To get to the bottom of the problem there needs to be more research, analysis, and investigation executed at a national level on how to streamline the production, distribution and sale of medicine, on alternative sources of treatment and if possible the placement of subsidies so that the barrier to the consumer is reduced.
Impact of cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury on HRQOL in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Danial  , Fatima Laveeza , Muhammad Fawad Bosan  
Published: June 2023

Madam,
Millions of people are affected by traumatic brain injury (TB) across the world each year. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are among the top contributors of mild to severe TBI cases, and in developing countries like Pakistan, low literacy rates and lack of awareness regarding traffic rules have further aggravated the situation.(1) Many survivors of RTAs never return to their normal life and are made to live with persistent disabilities. The limitation of knowledge regarding post-TBI cognitive impairment has been noted, and it further adds a barrier to necessary actions. It's evident that following mild to moderate TBI, the patients are prone to cognitive impairment and its associated adverse effects.(2)
A recent 2019 study by Gorgoraptis et al. reported that cognitive impairment adversely effects health-related quality of life (HRQOL) following TBI.(3) In Pakistan’s already struggling healthcare system, there are a few emergency trauma centres with neurocritical care units in it. Another study indicates that TBI patients are not assessed by an experienced doctor most of the time, with poor reporting of the clinical findings and hence missing out on an important finding in such patients. (4) Computed Tomography (CT) scans for critical patients are available only in large centres and patient load, and cost of investigation can hinder to its timely availability for most TBI patients. Post TBI cognitive impairment can cause a significant burden on the healthcare system leading to other social implications as well. The patients are discharged once they get stabilized with no proper follow-up plans which can lead to other avoidable cognitive impairments like dementia, psychiatric problems, and behavioural changes.
In TBI cases, risk assessment and more advanced investigations like MRI can be provided to the patients who suspected of any finding missed on a CT scan. Furthermore, TBI guidelines need to be reviewed and planned accordingly. A psychiatric team must assess patient’s mental status changes during the stay and if needed proper therapy must be initiated. Neuropsychological rehabilitation plays a pivotal role in cognitive impairments and can help decrease the burden of neurological diseases (5) and improves HRQOL of patients. Hence, a unified and interdisciplinary approach towards patients with traumatic brain injury is required so that not only can mortality be reduced but also to better the quality of life in survivors.
Analisis Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Filantropi Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
Authors: Putri Salsabila , Sudiarti Sri , Harahap Rahmat Daim 
Published: June 2023

MSMEs are one of the driving wheels of the economy that has the potential to realize the SDGs goals, namely without poverty and hunger. One that plays a role in realizing the SDGs by reducing the poverty rate is zakat. The purpose of this research in general is to realize sustainable development through empowering MSMEs. The research method used is qualitative with triangulation analysis techniques. The results of this study are that MSMEs can benefit from empowering productive zakat MSMEs provided by LAZ, which assistance can help develop their businesses and help prosper the family economy. This is one of the efforts that can be said to be successful in realizing one of the goals of sustainable development, namely without poverty and hunger
Keywords: MSME, Zakat, SDGs
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Ecotourism di Wisata Alam Bukit Lawang Bagi Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Aditya Eski , Jannah Nurul , Dharma Budi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze how the impact of the existence of ecotourism policies implemented in Bukit Lawang nature tourism has on the community's economy. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, namely by using an analysis of events, phenomena or social conditions. Source of data used is primary data. There are three data collection methods used, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques for data validity used in this study are source triangulation and method or technique triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the impact of the existence of ecotourism policies on Bukit Lawang nature tourism has a positive effect on several things, such as: reducing unemployment, increasing people's economic income, surrounding area income, utilization of natural resources and good human resources and also enhance nature conservation efforts. In addition, the sustainability of ecotourism requires collaboration or cooperation between tourism managers and the local community.
Keywords: Ecotourism Policy, Community Economy
Valuasi Ekonomi pada Wisata Pantai Pondok Permai dengan Travel Cost Model Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Marpaung Maulida , Harahap Isnaini , Syarvina Wahyu 
Published: June 2023

This Research used a quantitative descriptive method, using primary data in determining the sample, namely purposive random sampling using the slovin formula. This research aims to determine the effect of the independent variant (distance, travel cost,facilities) on the dependen variable (number of visits) to pondok Indah beach tourism. This research used the travel cost model (TCM) approach to determine the factors that influence the number of visits and estimate the economic value of Pondok permai beach. The result showed that the travel cost and facilities variable had a significant effect and the distance variable had no significant effect. From the calculation result, it is known that the economic value of Pondok permai beach tourism is Rp. 5.573.750.000 per year with a consumer surplus value of Rp.796.250 per individual per visit within a one year period. Based on Islamic perspective, Pondok permai beach tourism has implemented several criteria for halal tourism, such as protecting the coastal environment, managing and developing it wisely, providing prayer facilities and providing food and drinks that are guaranteed to be halal.
Keywords: Economic Valuation, Travel cost model, beach tourism, Islamic economic perspective.
Perananan Bimbingan Agama Dalam Mencegah Perjudian Online pada Kalangan Remaja di Desa Kuta Ujung Kecamatan Darul Hasanah Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Sahri Alfi , Kustiawan Winda 
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of technology has made it the foundation of all human life. This can be seen in the pattern of human life that cannot be separated from technology. Technology has very positive benefits and can make human work easier if used properly and correctly, but technology can also have a vicious effect if it is not used wisely. One of the negative impacts produced by technological developments is that it is easy for teenagers to access online gambling. Gambling has been banned in religion, culture and criminal law. Teenagers who are expected to be the next generation of the nation will experience damaged morale if they continue to play online gambling. The impact of gambling is also very bad for teenagers. Qualitative research is the type of research used in this study, the chosen location is Kuta Ujung Village, Darul Hasanah District, Southeast Aceh District. Interviews, observation and documentation are data collection techniques, and Miles and Huberman's opinions are data analysis techniques. Factors that cause online gambling range from weak faith, bad environment, low level of education, lack of time, curiosity, addiction and also difficult economic factors. The role of religious guidance is very, very important for teenagers to prevent online gambling. Guidance by giving religious lectures, forming mosque youth and creating recitation programs for youth are the efforts of village authorities in motivating, facilitating and consolidating to prevent the rise of online gambling by teenagers.
Keywords: Online Gambling, Technological Developments, Adolescents
Upaya Guru BK dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Misbehavior Siswa
Authors: Nazla ,Jihan , Hasibuan Ali Daud 
Published: June 2023

One of the good classroom management is the creation of a conducive class or class that is able to show that children can listen to every explanation or direction from the teacher. However, we often find that there are children who should be able to listen or mingle with others, but they show things that might interfere with learning in class. Disruptive behavior by children is behavior that does not support the learning process which is carried out repeatedly by students in class and comes in various forms according to the conditions of each class. Disruptive behavior is a child problem in class that cannot be taken lightly. Strategies for providing an effective learning environment include not only making good use of class time, creating an atmosphere conducive to interest in learning, and providing opportunities for activities that engage students' minds and imaginations, but also more importantly preventing and responding to student behavior that annoying in class. Many teachers who teach in class tend to ignore or think that this is normal child behavior or that the teacher doesn't really know how to deal with this disruptive behavior. For this reason, class teachers can take various actions to reduce disruptive behavior in class through various approaches, namely behavioristic, cognitive and humanistic.
Abstract: Handling, Behavior, Cognitive, Humanistic
Pola Komunikasi Forum Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama (FKUB) Dalam Menciptakan Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Kota Medan
Authors: Khairiza DIta , Ritonga Muhammad Husni 
Published: June 2023

Effective communication patterns are the key to creatng harmony between varous religions in the city of Medan. The Diversity Harmony Forum (FKUB) is an institution that plays an important role in promoting dialogue, understanding, and cooperation between various religions and beliefs iin the city of Medan. Ths study ams to analyze the communication patterns used by FKUB in creating harmony between various faths in the city of Medan. The research method used is qualitative research by condiucting in-diepth interviews with FKUB members and studying documentation related to FKUB activties. The results of the study show that FKUB's communication patterns are based on the principles of mutual respect, listening wth empathy, andi seeking solutions together. In iinternal communication, FKUB uses regular meetings and discusson groups to strengthen understanding and togetherness among members. Meanwhle, in external communication, FKUB implemented various strategies such as interfaith dialogue, join social activities, andi public campaigns to encourage dialogue between diverse people in Medan City.
Keywordis: communication pattern, forum for harmony among various people, harmony between various religions, Medan City.
Efektivitas Fintech Melalui Digital Payment terhadap Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Dalimunthe Windi Mayani , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila , Syarvina Wahyu 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see the effectiveness of fintech through digital payments on the development of in Indonesia with limited problems in the city of Medan. The type of research used is descriptive combination. The data source used is primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents in this case business actors, micro, small and medium enterprises which are supported by research through interviews with business actors, micro, small and medium enterprises to see opinions about the application of digital payments on his business. The analytical technique used in this study is simple linear regression analysis by testing using the SPSS 26 application. The results of the study state that the digital payment variable has a positive and significant effect on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises. Meanwhile, based on the results of the interviews, it was taken that there was a positive impact from the provision of digital payments for in providing security, convenience and also speed in carrying out transaction processes
Keywords: Fintech, Digital Payment, Bussines, Micro, Small and Medium
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas terhadap Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) pada PT BSI Tbk
Authors: Sipahutar Riky Dermawan , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of Leverage, Profitability, and Liquidity on the Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) in Islamic banking companies. Data collection techniques using documentation and data analysis techniques using purposive sampling. Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) is a type of dependent variable that can be useful in research. However, the variables that are independent in this research are Leverage, Profitability, and Liquidity. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses a tool that is IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software program. The results of this study can be interpreted that simultaneously there is a positive and significant direct effect, namely Leverage, Profitability, and Liquidity on the Earning Response Coefficient. While partially Leverage has a significant negative effect on the Earning Response Coefficient, profitability has a significant positive effect on the Earning Response Coefficient, liquidity has no significant effect on the Earning Response Coefficient.
Keywords: Leverage, Profitability, Liquidity, Earning Response Coefficient (ERC), Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis dan Pandangan Hukum Pidana Islam Anak yang Membawa Senjata Tajam untuk Aksi Tawuran:
Authors: Shuhada Wahyu , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi 
Published: June 2023

Sharp weapons are very useful and necessary in terms of arming oneself or defending or defending oneself from things that threaten the soul, but if misused or used is not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, this research using normative legal research does not recognize field research ( field research) because what is being studied is legal materials so that it can be said to be library based, focusing on reading and analysis of the primary and secondary material. This research will then draw a conclusion regarding Juridical Analysis and Islamic Criminal Law Views of Children Carrying Sharp Weapons for Fighting Actions on a decision study (Number 70/Pid.Sus-Children/2022/PN Mdn). In Indonesia, the use of sharp weapons without rights and without permission is strictly prohibited because it can injure other people, therefore the State of Indonesia makes rules that prohibit its people fortunately not to carry or use sharp weapons carelessly which is contained in the Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 12 of 1951 Article 2 paragraphs 1 and 2. According to Islamic law there is no normative argument regarding criminal sanctions, especially in the form of imprisonment, because criminal sanctions against children in Islam are ta'dib (education) which are handed over to the waliyul amri (leader)
Keywords: Children, sharp weapons, crime