bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disentangling the Folklore Hairball
Authors: Abello James , Broadwell Peter M. , Tangherlini Timothy R. , Zhang Haoyang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The ATU tale type index and the Motif Index of Folk-Literature have formed the basis for many comparative folktale studies. While the indices have been used extensively for the study of small groups of folktales and their associated motifs, there have been few attempts of describing a large linguistically and culturally unified corpus through its indexing. The study corpus consists of 2,606 folktales collected by Evald Tang Kristensen in nineteenth century Denmark, which were later indexed according to the second revised edition of the Aarne-Thompson index. We adjust this older index to align with the current ATU index. By creating linked network representations of the ATU index and the MI, as well as updating the Brandt indexing of the Danish folktales, we generate a network with 19,738 nodes and 28,292 edges, where nodes can be ATU numbers, MI numbers, Danish folktales, storytellers, or places of collection. By embedding all the Danish stories in this network, we provide a large-scale overview of the Danish folktale tradition. We introduce two novel interrelated network decomposition methods for the study of folktale collections at corpus scale: fixed points of degree peeling and graph fragments. The resulting analysis of the Danish corpus supports comparison with other traditions. Any collection that is similarly indexed can be embedded in this ATU+MI network and then subjected to the same interrelated graph decompositions.
The ISEBEL Project
Authors: Meder Theo , Himstedt-Vaid Petra , Meyer Holger 
Published: July 2023

AbstractISEBEL is an online database for belief legends. The acronym stands for: Intelligent Search Engine for Belief Legends. The database contains more than 70,000 traditional legends in Dutch, Frisian, Danish and German, while another 6,000 Icelandic legends are currently being added. The initiative for this project was taken several years ago by the Meertens Institute in Amsterdam, the University of Rostock/the Wossidlo Research Center and UCLA/UC Berkeley. The ambition is to create a European database, with an intelligent search function and geographical visualizations. What makes the search engine ‘intelligent’ is that it can always be searched in English, thanks to high-quality automatic translations in the background. The legend material that is brought together can also form the basis of sophisticated graphs that network themes, motifs, narrators, repertoires, and places. This article includes examples of international legends about mermaids and werewolves.
Distributed new energy system access based on blockchain Consensus Algorithm
Authors: Wang Wenhao , Sun Jianmei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
With the development of society, non-renewable energy such as oil and natural gas are gradually consumed and exhausted, and the energy crisis has become the biggest resistance to the development. Therefore, the development of New Energy (NE) has become an important issue for the Sustainable Development (SD) of modern society. Distributed NE system is the new direction of modern energy development. Therefore, higher requirements are put forward to improve the performance of distributed NE systems. The traditional NE system is relatively scattered and cannot be used intensively. There is no consensus among various NE systems, and the energy utilization is insufficient. It leads to a great waste of energy in the process of developing and using NE. The introduction of Blockchain Technology (BT) has contributed to solving many practical problems. BT can not only ensure the authenticity of data but also meet the requirements of high quality by taking advantage of its own characteristics of data tamperability and traceability mechanism. The Consensus Algorithm (hereinafter indicated by CA) in the blockchain ensures that the final results received by all participants are consistent and error-free through data synchronization, and distributed, consistency cooperation. The access of distributed NE solves the disadvantage that the traditional NE system cannot be used in a centralized way, to access NE more efficiently, conveniently, and quickly. In this paper, the distributed NE system was accessed based on the blockchain CA. By adopting BT and CA, a distributed NE system that was easy to access was established. The system could systematically deploy the existing developed NE and then make centralized use of it. This paper compares the efficiency, stability, and loss of access of the distributed NE system using the blockchain CA with that of the traditional distributed NE system. The results showed that the use of blockchain CA to access distributed NE could effectively utilize NE, and the efficiency of distributed NE access after using blockchain CA increased by about 28.8 %. At the same time, the experimental results showed that the access stability was high and the access loss was low. With the continuous development of NE, the blockchain CA would gradually become an important technical support in the energy field, thus promoting the overall development of the energy industry.
Population-level SDOH and Pediatric Asthma Health Care Utilization: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tyris Jordan , Keller Susan , Parikh Kavita , Gourishankar Anand 
Published: July 2023

CONTEXT
Spatial analysis is a population health methodology that can determine geographic distributions of asthma outcomes and examine their relationship to place-based social determinants of health (SDOH).

OBJECTIVES
To systematically review US-based studies analyzing associations between SDOH and asthma health care utilization by geographic entities.

DATA SOURCES
Pubmed, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature.

STUDY SELECTION
Empirical, observational US-based studies were included if (1) outcomes included asthma-related emergency department visits or revisits, and hospitalizations or rehospitalizations; (2) exposures were ≥1 SDOH described by the Healthy People (HP) SDOH framework; (3) analysis occurred at the population-level using a geographic entity (eg, census-tract); (4) results were reported separately for children ≤18 years.

DATA EXTRACTION
Two reviewers collected data on study information, demographics, geographic entities, SDOH exposures, and asthma outcomes. We used the HP SDOH framework’s 5 domains to organize and synthesize study findings.

RESULTS
The initial search identified 815 studies; 40 met inclusion criteria. Zip-code tabulation areas (n = 16) and census-tracts (n = 9) were frequently used geographic entities. Ten SDOH were evaluated across all HP domains. Most studies (n = 37) found significant associations between ≥1 SDOH and asthma health care utilization. Poverty and environmental conditions were the most often studied SDOH. Eight SDOH-poverty, higher education enrollment, health care access, primary care access, discrimination, environmental conditions, housing quality, and crime – had consistent significant associations with asthma health care utilization.

CONCLUSIONS
Population-level SDOH are associated with asthma health care utilization when evaluated by geographic entities. Future work using similar methodology may improve this research’s quality and utility.
Die Dinge und ihre Verwandten
Authors: Nicolaysen Rainer , Brüning Jochen , Lenzen Dieter , Zare Antje , Raulff Ulrich 
Published: July 2023

Erst in den letzten Jahren ist der Bereich wissenschaftlicher Sammlungen stärker in den Fokus gerückt worden. Vor allem die „Empfehlungen zu wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen als Forschungsinfrastrukturen“, die der Wissenschaftsrat im Januar 2011 veröffentlichte, haben einen Schub an Aufmerksamkeit verursacht.
Dieser Band der Hamburger Universitätsreden dokumentiert den Rahmen der Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Universitätssammlungen 2016 sowie den Vortrag des Direktors des Deutschen Literaturarchivs Marbach, Ulrich Raulff. In seinem Text „Die Dinge und ihre Verwandten“ demonstriert er, wie ein Gegenstand ohne Kontext sogleich seine Bedeutung verliert. Seine eindrücklichen Reflexionen über die Dinge und ihre Sammlung beendet Ulrich Raulff mit einem Appell an die Vertreterinnen und Vertreter der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen, selbst Forschung zu betreiben, und zwar in den eigenen Beständen. Archive, Museen und Sammlungen dürften nicht darauf warten, dass die Forschung zu ihnen komme, sie sollten sich auch nicht auf die klassische „Forschung in der Erschließung“ beschränken, sondern selbst Forschungsvorhaben initiieren und durchführen, denn nur durch eigenes Verständnis der Forschung lasse sich auch eine sinnvolle Sammlungspolitik entwickeln, die Gegenwart und Zukunft wirklich erreiche. Dem Abdruck des Redetextes folgen 30 Farbaufnahmen besonderer Objekte, die Ulrich Raulff während seines Vortrags im Lichthof der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg präsentiert hat.
NATIONAL BRAND AS A INDICATOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: N. V. HRYNOKH  
Published: July 2023

Objectives. The article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence of national brand as one of the indicators of social and economic development of Ukraine. The basic means that contribute to the formation of a higher level of efficiency of the national economy and popularization of Ukraine in the international market are determined.Methods. To solve the problems the importance of Ukraine's participation in exhibitions and fairs is justified, as well as developing a promotional tourist ticket is suggested.. This will make it possible to better promote the national brand of Ukraine as a tourist country, to provide a higher level of awareness of foreign consumers about the offerings of tourism services market participants.Results. The main aspects and elements of the national brand, its indicators that influence the socio-economic development of Ukraine are investigated in this scientific article. The author of the article revealed some factors that could create problems in building a national brand of Ukraine. The author proposes to expand the promotional tourist ticket and implement a pilot project on its practical use, that is fundamentally new, which was not before,. This will ensure greater incidence of foreign tourists in Ukraine and will be able to purchase tourist services. The introduction of a pilot project on the use of promotional tourism tickets will increase the demand for travel services also on the domestic market of Ukraine.Scientific novelty. The development of a promotional tourist ticket, identification of its types, harmonization of payment forms and price policy formation, and the list of tourist objects for display will positively influence the formation of the national brand of Ukraine and will determine the higher level of its socio-economic development.Practical significance. The introduction of proposed practical measures and the creation of coordinated marketing communication processes between the participants of the tourist services market and government structures will provide a higher level of attractiveness of the Ukrainian national brand. This will allow to gain new competitive advantages in the social and economic development of Ukraine and to create a more favourable tourist image of the world.
Successful liver transplantation from a deceased donor who was on hemodialysis for 10 years
Authors: Altman D. A. , Tsirulnikova O. M. , Poltorak A. E. , Pchelnikov V. V. , Sarsenbayev B. Kh. , Ryzhykh А. S. , Bondarevsky I. Ya. , Muravyeva Е. G. 
Published: July 2023

Objective: to analyze the possibility of using the liver of a donor undergoing hemodialysis as a transplant.Materials and methods. A case of successful liver transplantation (LT) from a 40-year-old deceased donor, who had been on hemodialysis for 10 years for chronic pyelonephritis and nephrosclerosis, is presented. Of the known hemodialysis complications of chronic kidney disease, the donor’s medical records showed anemia and grade 3 arterial hypertension.Results. The recipient’s post-LT period had no significant differences from the postoperative period of those that received liver from donors with standard criteria.Conclusion. Our first experience with the use of a liver transplant from a donor who was on hemodialysis, in the absence of other risk factors, suggests that the liver of this category of donors can be used for transplantation.
Integrated strategy for preventing delayed renal graft function
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Loran O. B. , Pushkar D. Yu. , Veliev E. I. , Minina M. G. , Drozdov P. A. , Nesterenko I. V. , Makeev D. A. , Sevostiyanov V. M. , Zhuravel O. S. , Astapovich S. А. , Karapetyan L. R. 
Published: July 2023

Objective: to determine the efficacy and safety of an integrated strategy aimed at preventing delayed renal graft function (DGF).Materials and methods. From June 2018 to December 2022, 478 deceased-donor kidney transplants were performed at Botkin Hospital, Moscow. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I consisted of 128 patients who did not use the integrated strategy; Group II included 67 patients in whom the DGF prevention strategy was used at the perioperative stage. The integrated strategy involved the use of hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) using expanded criteria donors, the use of a second warm ischemia (SWI) elimination device, personalized initial calcineurin inhibitor (CI) dosing, and use of alprostadil for high vascular resistance in renal graft arteries.Results. DGF occurred in 5 of 44 patients (11.4%) that used the integrated strategy, and in 13 of 44 patients (29.5%) in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (p = 0.034), there was a medium strength relationship between the traits (V = 0.225). The use of the integrated DGF prevention approach reduced the chances of developing DGF by a factor of 0.3 (95% CI: 0.1–0.95). The risk of DGF in the integrated strategy group was 61.3% of the risk of DGF in the non-strategy group, thus the relative risk (RR) is 1.63 (95% CI: 1.1–2.4). Median duration of graft function normalization was statistically significantly lower in group II: 5 (IQR: 3–9) versus 15 (IQR: 7–19) days (p = 0.012). Mean length of hospital stay was 19.1 ± 4.2 (95% CI: 14.5–26.1) bed-days in group I and 13.9 ± 3.4 (95% CI: 9.3–17.2) bed-days in group II. Differences in this indicator were also statistically significant (p = 0.043).Conclusion. The set of DGF prevention measures, developed at Botkin Hospital, evidence-based and implemented in clinical practice, can reduce the burden of modifiable risk factors of this complication significantly, thereby improving treatment outcomes for kidney transplant recipients considerably.
Studies on the Optical and Photoelectric Properties of Anthocyanin and Chlorophyll as Dihybrid Sensitizer in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Authors: Jaafar Hidayani , Magesvaran Logashini , Ameram Nadiah , Ali Arlina 
Published: July 2023

The production costs and energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) is strongly influenced by the types of dyes used to harvest photons. Natural dyes extracted from different pigments are emerged as a potential dye to enhance the efficiency of DSSC due to their merit properties such as low cost, biodegradable and less environmental concern. Natural pigments were derived from Eleiodoxa conferta (E. conferta) and Spinacia oleracea (S. oleracea) and formation of a mixture of these extracts in (1:1) volume ratio. The dihybrid extract displayed a diverse UV-vis absorption spectrum of 530–550 nm with maximum absorption at ~539 nm. The optical features of the harvested dyes and the photovoltaic productivity of the cells have been explored. The photovoltaic output of the dihybrid delivered the best findings with open-circuit voltage (VOC), short-circuit current density (JSC), fill factor (FF) and energy conversion efficiency values of 0.35 V, 5.83 mA/cm2, 0.63 and 1.29 % respectively.
Source process of the 1995 Kobe earthquake: Determination of spatio-temporal slip distribution by Bayesian modeling
Authors: Ide Satoshi , Takeo Minoru , Yoshida Yasuhiro 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The Kobe (Hyogo-ken Nanbu) earthquake (MS 6.8) occurred on 16 January 1995, in western Japan, bringing about a tremendous disaster. We constructed its source model by determining a spatio-temporal slip distribution using strong-motion seismograms recorded at a number of stations near the hypocenter. The source area is expressed using both a rough and a detailed subfault discretization system and a source-time function expanded with a finite number of basis functions at each subfault is determined. To perform stable inversions with many parameters, we construct a Bayesian model with unknown hyperparameters, incorporating prior constraints on the smoothness of spatio-temporal slip distribution in the observation equation. Using Akaike's Bayesian Information Criterion (ABIC), the optimal set of hyperparameters are objectively determined from observed data, which enables us to uniquely determine a spatio-temporal slip distribution. After rough analysis in which the actual rupture area is estimated as 45 × 20 km, we carried out a detailed analysis with a finer subfault discretization system (5 × 5 km). In our final source model, most of the slip exists beneath Awaji Island, and the rupture below the city of Kobe, where the damage was most serious, is relatively smaller. The large slips of about 2 m in the shallowest subfaults located southwest of the hypocenter correspond to the surface offsets observed along the Nojima fault. The overall focal mechanism of the source is right-lateral strike slip with a small thrust component, while total seismic moment is 2.0 × 1019 Nm. The source-time functions at shallow subfaults show a longer duration than those at deeper ones, being hypothesized to represent a possible combined effect of low rupture propagation velocity and varying friction behavior in shallow regions of crust.
3D eight-order elastic finite-difference modeling of refraction and strong-motion data from the Coyote Lake region, California
Authors: Yoon Kwi-Hyon , McMechan George A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
3D elastic modeling of (vertical component, explosive source) refraction data is performed to constrain the shallow part of a velocity model, followed by 3D modeling of three-component strong-motion data from a (spatially and temporally extended) earthquake source in that model. Modeling is by eighth-order finite differencing on a staggered grid, which automatically generates all body and surface waves, including multiples and conversions. Application is to the 1981 USGS refraction survey and the 6 August 1979 Coyote Lake event in central California.
3D modeling was able to reproduce the main observed features in both the refraction and earthquake data. For the refraction data, the synthetics explain local variations in first-arrival travel times, reverberations in the near-surface sediments, and surface waves. For the strong-motion data, the initial arrival times and amplitudes are determined by the position and orientation of the initial rupture; the shapes of the trailing edges of the pulses are modified by the actual source distribution. Changes of source position of 1 to 2 km are easily resolvable through changes in the position of nodal planes. Discontinuities in material properties (e.g., layering) produce a coda of multiples and converted waves. Lateral variations in velocities, especially in the upper few kilometers, change the energy distribution among the trace components, by 3D refraction, and so shift the apparent source directivity and position, as well as contributing to the coda.
Remaining differences between the observed and synthetic data are attributed to local seismometer coupling effects, very local site structures, and phenomena such as anelasticity and anisotropy, which are not explicitly modeled.
Using power of calculated electrons to cut, analyze and exterminate the outer and the inner biological elements of hepatitis C virus without blood parameters disorders: In vitro study: low potential codified ions for hepatitis therapy
Authors: Madboly Waleed Ezzat , Shehata Magdi G. , Nashed Michael Sobhy M. , Abu-Dief Ahmed M. 
Published: July 2023

Recently, the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) complications consider as major obstacles to reducing HCV outbreaks worldwide. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a new alternative therapy for HCV infection with low cost and low side effects. A smart device termed a Life Restoration Device (LRD) was designated to produce a low potential codified amount of ions. The specified codified amount of ions produced from LRD are designated to exterminate HCV. To investigate our hypothesis, we designated an experimental system for in-vitro studies. This system is composed of a glass tube that can be filled with HCV polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive serum. The result of this study showed that LRD can decrease the viral load of HCV PCR-positive serum to 99% after 2 hrs treatment. The viral load reduction of the LRD against low HCV PCR count was almost similar to that of high HCV PCR count. Furthermore, the efficacy of LRD to reduce the serum viral load after 30 min or 60 min treatment was 74%or 95% respectively while the viral load after2 hrs treatment was about 91%. The electron microscopy investigation of HCV PCR-positive serum after treatment with LRD showed degenerated HCV particles compared with the non-treated virus. The in vitro treatment of the HCV PCR-positive serum with LRD didn’t affect the blood contents such as red blood cells count, white blood cells count and hemoglobin levels. The sincerity of the codified amount of ions produced by LRD may affect the fragile fluidity of the viral envelope. Treatment of hepatitis viruses with a codified amount of ions is a new alternative therapy but needs more studies. It is crucial to develop an effective alternative viral therapy using such kind of technology to reduce the antiviral drugs side effects.
Science teachers and students’ perspectives on SSI-based instruction: basis on the development of SSI-based curricular resources
Authors: Kolong Anwar Ismael , Salic-Hairulla Monera , T. Buan Amelia , Pitiporntapin Sasithep 
Published: July 2023

Despite the most studies empirically reveal the advantages of teaching Socioscientific Issues (SSIs) in catering the evolution of scientific knowledge and pedagogy in teaching science concepts better to meet the required competencies and students’ needs to develop appropriate skills and capabilities, the teaching of SSI-based is still obscure and new to the country due to science teachers find it difficult and unable to integrate in their classroom due to lack of curricular resources, unfamiliarity, infrequent integration, and teaching trust issues which results to learning gap among students; inability to argument and less motivated to learning SSIs. A semi-detailed questionnaire was used to collect information such as teacher-student background knowledge on SSIs and SSI-based pedagogy,perception on the pedagogy and the need to develop SSI-based curricular resources. Interviews were done to selected teachers and students to highlight relevant and significant opinions. Furthermore, results revealed that science teachers and students are not acquainted with SSIs. Most teachers don’t know SSIs and don’t employ SSI-based lessons in their teaching resulting to zero experience among students to SSIs. Nevertheless, both teachers and student respondents asserted that the development of SSI-based curricular resources may improve teaching and learning processes in science areas which may positively affect to students deeper understanding, science practices and argumentation.