bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Directly-Applied and Residual Boron on Nutrition in French Bean-Cabbage Cropping Sequence under Alfisol
Authors: Ganeshamurthy A N 
Published: August 2023

Effects of directly-applied-to-the-soil and residual boron (B) in soil were assessed in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) - cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) cropping sequence and cycle under Alfisol, with either low or adequate hot-water-soluble boron (HWS-B) content. The experiments focussed on effects of various levels of applied B on leaf tissue B and crop yield, HWS-B content in the year of B application, and in subsequent years. Response of the crops to applied B reflected initial soil B levels. Application of the highest level of B (8kg ha-1) reduced crop yield at Site-I throughout the four years of experimentation. Applied B up to 2kg ha-1 enhanced French bean yields at Site I, while at Site II, at all the levels of applied B, yields were reduced in the first two crops; during the third and fourth crop, yields in plots receiving 1kg B ha-1 were higher than those in plots that did not receive supplemental B. In both French bean and cabbage, high B concentrations caused toxicity symptoms manifested as browning of leaf margin. These symptoms appeared in both French bean and cabbage under all the plots receiving B e" 4kg ha-1. Monitoring HWS-B content at harvest in each crop during the experiment indicated that applied B diminished rapidly in these soils. However, at Site II, residual HWS-B was above the critical level throughout the period of experimentation. A single application of higher amounts of B fertilizer led to B toxicity and caused yield suppression in these vegetables. French bean, being a sensitive crop, should be grown preferably on residual B rather than subjecting it to direct application of B in any vegetable cropping system under red soils.
Detection and Quantification of Alternaria solani in Tomato by Real Time PCR
Authors: Chowdappa P , Kumar B J Nirmal , Bhargavi B Reddi , Hema K R , Kumar S P Mohan 
Published: August 2023

A conventional and real-time PCR assays using SYBR Green for the detection and quantification of A. solanihave been developed and validated. A primer set (ALP and ITS4) designed from the ITS region of A. linicola/ A. solani complex, yielded a 536 bp product when DNA from 38 isolates of A. solani were amplified. No product was amplified from A. alternata, A. brassicae, A. brassicicola, A.helianthi, A. porri, A. sesami, A.carthami, A.ricini, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, C. capsici, C. falcatum, Cercospora canescens, C. capsici, Phytophthora infestans, Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium equiseti, F. oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, Phoma exigua, Curvularia spp and Drechslera. In addition, ALP/ITS4 primers were successfully utilized in real-time PCR assays of A. solani. The efficiency of conventional and real-time PCR assays was compared. The conventional PCR was able to detect the pathogen on symptomatic artificially infected tomato plants 5 days after pathogen inoculation. The detection limit was 100 conidia and 10 pg of DNA in the case of conventional PCR. Real-time PCR exhibited a detection limit 10 times lower (10 conidia, 10fg of DNA). The application of real time PCR assay for rapid detection of A.solani in infected tomato plant material is discussed.
Critical Limit of Soil and Plant Magnesium in Tomato-Growing Soils of South Karnataka
Authors: Kasinath B L , Ganeshmurthy A N , Nagegowda N S 
Published: August 2023

Response of tomato to a blanket application of 50kg Mg ha-1 was studied at 20 locations on soil available Mg ranged from 40.6ppm to 172.4ppm. This range can be classified exchangeable Mg low to high status. These plots were selected from intensive tomato growing areas of southern Karnataka. The yield responses obtained from these plots were used to calculate the soil and plant Mg critical levels. Using scattered plot technique soil Mg limit of 74ppm is arrived as critical soil Mg for tomato crop. Similarly a plant critical limit of 0.39% was established to separate deficient plants from those having sufficient Magnesium.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Quality in Gladiolus under Bay Island Conditions
Authors: Baskaran V , Abirami K , Roy S Dam 
Published: August 2023

Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive seasons during 2011-12 and 2012-13 to study the effect of plant growth regulators on gladiolus cv. Chandini. The results revealed that various growth, flowering and corm characters were significantly affected with the application of different growth regulators at different concentrations. Earliness in corm sprouting, spike emergence and maximum duration of spike was observed in GA3 500ppm. Maximum number of leaves per plant, plant height, maximum spike length, rachis length and number of florets per spike were observed in GA3 750ppm. More number of shoots per corm (3.3) was recorded by Benzyl Adenine (BA) at 75ppm. With respect to corm characters maximum number of corms and cormels per plant were observed in BA 100ppm. Maximum weight of single corm, weight of corms per plant, size of single corm and volume of single corm were recorded in GA3 500ppm. Maximum weight of cormels per plant was recorded in BA 100ppm. Maximum value of propagation coefficient was recorded in GA3 500ppm (318.3%).
Surface roughness difference of bis-acryl provisional crown material under different toothbrush filament and toothpaste abrasive degree
Authors: Aritonang Halimatutsahdia , Andryas Ika , Wahyuni Siti 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Brushing of provisional crown material using a toothbrush and abrasive toothpaste induced surface roughness. This study aim to determine differences in surface roughness on bis-acryl provisional crown material brushed under soft and medium filament toothbrushes with a combination of high and low abrasive toothpaste. Methods: This laboratory experimental study used 40 samples in 4 groups consisted of 10 samples for each group. Samples brushing method was carried out using a Modified V8-Brushing Machine tool for 2000 cycles at a speed of 120 cycles/minutes and a 0.2 N pressure. Results: Surface roughness measurements were measured using a profilometer. Kruskal-Wallis Statistical analysis test was used to determine significant differences between test groups. This study indicate that there is a difference in surface roughness on bis-acryl provisional crown material brushed with soft and medium filament toothbrushes with a combination of high and low abrasive toothpaste p = 0.01 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Brushing with a medium filament toothbrush resulted in higher roughness value than brushing with a soft filament toothbrush and the group brushed with high abrasive toothpaste showed higher roughness values than brushing with low abrasive toothpaste.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Status Imunisasi, dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar
Authors: Ramli Tiara Putri , Darmawansyih  , Andi Alifia Ayu Delima  
Published: August 2023

Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis dimana keadaan tubuh menjadi sangat pendek dari usia seharusnya yang diukur berdasarkan Panjang Badan menurut umur (PB/U) atau Tinggi Badan menurut umur (TB/U) dengan nilai pada tabel antropometri <-2SD sesuai dengan referensi internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir, status imunisasi, riwayat penyakit infeksi diare dan riwayat penyakit ISPA dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita di lingkup kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi sebanyak 1.433 balita dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 251 balita. Terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir (p-value 0,000), status imunisasi (p-value 0,000), riwayat penyakit infeksi diare dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,023) dan tidak didapatkan adanya hubungan antara riwayat penyakit ISPA dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,551) pada balita di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi.
Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dengan Maternal Functioning pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Riska Amalia Nur Alifka , Andi Irhamniah Sakinah  , Azizah Nurdin  , Arlina Wiyata Gama  , Mukhlis Mukhtar  
Published: August 2023

Angka kejadian kesehatan mental terkait kecemasan, depresi dan stress postpartum di Asia cukup tinggi dan sangat bervariasi yaitu antara 26-85%, sementara di Indonesia antara 50-70% pada ibu postpartum. Maternal functioning merupakan konsep multidimensi yang mencakup perawatan pribadi, bayi, keluarga, aktivitas sosial serta pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan mental dengan maternal functioning pada ibu postpartum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu postpartum yang memenuhi kriteria dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis dan data primer melalui kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dan maternal functioning sedangkan untuk depresi dan stress tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan maternal functioning pada ibu postpartum.
Platelet miRNA Expression in Patients with Sticky Platelet Syndrome
Authors: Belakova Kristina Maria , Zolkova Jana , Vadelova Lubica , Skerenova Maria , Ivankova Jela , Lisa Lenka , Sokol Juraj , Stasko Jan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Sticky platelet syndrome (SPS) is a disorder with familial occurrence and autosomal dominant trait characterized by platelet hyperaggregability in response to a low concentration of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and/or epinephrine (EPI). The etiology of SPS may be associated with platelet microRNAs (miRNAs), which are considered as potential biomarkers of platelet function and antiplatelet therapy. We were monitoring the expression of platelet miRNAs in patients with laboratory diagnosed SPS and healthy controls. We have found a statistically significant increased expression of both miR-423-5p and miR-338-3p as well as a statistically significant decreased expression of miR-425-5p between the group of patients with diagnosed SPS type II and the group of healthy controls, which seems to be an interesting issue for a further research.
هونەرێن نڤیسینا نووچەیا ڕۆژنامەڤانیێدا "ڕۆژناما ئەڤرۆ"وەک نموونە
Authors: Mostefa Sleman Dirbas , Khalid Musa Abdulwahab , Abdullah Ziab Abo obaid , Abdullah Ziab Abo obaid 
Published: August 2023

هونەرێن ڕۆژنامەڤانیێ ڕۆلەکێ گرنگ یێ د پێشڤەبرنا ڕۆژنامەڤانیێدا هەی، ڕۆژانە رۆژنامە بەرپەڕێن خوە ب نووترین نووچەیان دخەملینن، چنکو ئەو بزاڤێ دکەن پێزانینێن ڕاست و دروست بگەهیننە هەمی خواندەڤانان. وەکو دئێتە زانین کو نووچە ب ئێک ژ کەڤنترین هونەرێن ڕۆژنامەڤانیێ دئێتە دانان، و ژ دەستپێکێ و هەتا ئەڤرۆ چەندین رێک و ئالاڤ بۆ خوە داناینە کو پەیاما خوە بگەهینتە جەماوەری، لێ ئەڤ ئالاڤە پشتی پێشکەڤتنا جڤاکی هاتینە گوهارتن، پەیدابوونا ئامیرێ چاپێ خزمەتەکا باش بۆ بەلاڤبوونا نووچەیان کریە، و بیاڤەکێ بەرفرەهتر ل بەر ڤەبوویە کو بگەهتە پتریا خەلکی، نووچە وەکو شێوەک ژ هونەرێن رۆژنامەڤانیێ، ڤەگوهاستنا ڕوودانا ب ستۆیی خوە ڤە دگرت، ڤێجا ڕوودان یا رۆژێ بت یان رۆژا بەری هنگی قەومیبت، چ ل ناڤ وەلاتی یان ژی ل دەرڤەی وەلاتی روودا بت و هاتبتە ئاشکراکرن.
هەروەسا بەحسێ نووچەیان ژ ئالیێ کورتی و درێژییڤە هاتیە کرن ل گەل دیارکرنا جۆرێ نووچەی، نموونە ژی ژ ڕۆژنامەیا ئەڤرۆ هاتینە وەرگرتن، دیسا بەحسێ جۆر و زمان و تایبەتمەندیان و قالبێن ل رۆژنامەیا ئەڤرۆ دئێنە بکارئینان هاتیە کرن.
Investigating Reading Strategies Used by Teachers at the Departments of English, Universities of Duhok and Nawroz
Authors: Raouf Mustafa Mohammed , Barany Lazgin Kheder 
Published: August 2023

This paper aims at investigating the employment of reading strategies at the Departments of English, Universities of Duhok and Nawroz by the EFL teachers in their EFL classes. In order achieve the aims of the study and answer its questions a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire adopted from Oxford et al, (2004) was given to 10 EFL teachers; 6 females and 4 males, from the departments of English at the colleges of Languages and Basic Education at University of Duhok and Nawroz university . The questionnaire consists of 40 reading items grouped into three categories of (pre-reading stage, while-reading stage, and after-reading stage) that cover all the possible reading strategies used in EFL classes. The study has found out that all of the teachers are well aware of the reading strategies. However, the Global Reading strategies are preferred by teachers over the Support-reading strategies and Problem-solving strategies. Moreover, the participant teachers believe that all the reading strategies are important to be used in EFL reading classes. Finally, there were no statistically significant difference in gender between the teachers regarding their use of the reading strategies included in the study.
سياسةتا توركيا بةرامبةري هةريَما كوردستانىَ ل 11 ئةيلولا 2001 -- 20 ئادارا 2003.
Authors: Mohammed Yousif Yousif , Arif Abdulrahman Mevan 
Published: August 2023

ثشتي رِودانا 11 ئةيلولا 2001 دةمي هيَرشيَن تيرورستي بؤ سةر هةردوو تاوةريَن بازرطاني ل نيويورك و وةزارةتا بةرةظانيا ئةمريكا هاتينةكرن، ليَدانا عيراقيَ و ذناظبرنا دةستهةلاتيَ بةغدا كرة بةرناميَ كارىَ خوييَ سةرةكي، تايبةتي ل سالا 2002 ئةمريكا طةظيَن توند ل دةستهةلاتا عيراقيَ كرن، ليَ د هةمان دةمدا توركيا ئةظ ضةندة ب مةترسي لسةر ئاسايشا نةنةوي يا وةلاتيَ خؤ زاني، ضونكي ب ديتنا ئةنقةرة ئةطةر دةستهةلاتا عيراقيَ هاتة ذناظبرن ديَ دةليظةيا دامةزراندنا دةولةتا كوردي ل عيراقيَ ذلاييَ ئةمريكا و هةظثةيمانيَن ويَظة ب كوردان هيَتة بةخشين، ثاشان ديَ كاريطةريا رِاستةوخؤ لسةر كورديَن توركيا ذي هةبيتن، بؤ داخؤازكرنا هةمان مافيَن كورديَن عيراقيَ.
لةورا توركيا هةمي هةوليَن خؤدان كو ئوثةراسيونا هةظثةيمانا ب سةروكاتيا ئةمريكا دذي عيراقيَ نةهيَتة ئةنجامدان، ذبةر هنديَ ضةندين دانوستاندن دناظبةرا ئةمريكا و توركيادا هاتنة ئةنجامدان، بةليَ سةرنةكةفتن، ضونكي ئةمريكا يا رِذدبوو لسةر ذناظبرنا دةستهةلاتا عيراقيَ، د بةرامبةردا توركيا طةرةنتيا ئيَكثارضةيا ئاخا عيراقيَ و دانةمةزراندنا دةولةتا كوردي ذ ئةمريكا دكر، د هةمان دةمدا ئةمريكا ذي دووثاتي لسةر داخؤازيَن توركيا دكرن.
المثلية الجنسية الرضائية في ميزان الشريعة والقانون
Authors: أبو العنين محمد 
Published: August 2023

خلق الله الإنسان من ذكر وأنثى، فإن استغنى كل إنسان بعلاقته الجنسية بمثله، فسيؤدى ذلك إلى انتهاء البشرية؛ لأن الله جعل التناسب بلقاء الرجل والمرأة عن طريق الزواج الشرعي، فبه تتم إشباع الشهوة الجنسية، وتكوين الأسرة، وحماية العرض والنسل، وذلك مقصد من مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، فإذا تخلت البشرية عن فطرة الله ، تعرض المجتمع للانحلال، ودب فيه الأمراض والأوبئة.
وفي دولنا العربية والإسلامية يعاقب على ممارسة الجنسية الرضائية بمناهج وصيغ مختلفة، ومع ذلك هناك ضغوط على دولنا من قبل منظمة الأمم المتحدة، ومنظمات حقوقية لمنع تجريم المثلية الجنسية الرضائية وقد نظمت تشريعات بعض الدول أحكام الزواج والشراكة بين المثليين.
Retrospective Look at the First Ten Years of The Hockey Conference
Authors: Howell Colin 
Published: August 2023

This article features Colin Howell’s remarks during the inaugural Dr. Colin Howell Distinguished Lecture at the tenth anniversary of The Hockey Conference, held virtually in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada in 2021. Howell is the founder of The Hockey Conference and the distinguished lecture has been named after him in honour of his contributions to hockey scholarship more broadly. He delivered the lecture with his former graduate student, MacIntosh Ross, who provided an overview ofHowell’s illustrious career in academia. Howell’s lecture covered the history of the first ten years of the Hockey Conference, estimating that over 250 presentations on hockey scholarship were delivered over that time. The conference was held in various locations across North America, including Halifax, NS, Bridgewater, MA, Victoria, BC, and Buffalo, NY. Keynote speakers, also known as Conference Captains, have included Montreal Canadiens legend Jean Beliveau, Olympian Stacy Wilson, African-Canadian coach John Paris Jr., former professional Everett Sanipass, and actor and broadcaster Austin Willis.
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and antibacterial screening of novel N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)ethanamides
Authors: Obasi Lawrence Nnamdi , Ukoha Pius O. , Chah Kennedy F. , Anaga Aruh O. 
Published: August 2023

Synthesis, electronic, infrared, elemental micro analytical studies were carried on N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)trichloroethanamide [4] and N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)chloroethanamide [5]. They were also screened in vitro and in vivo for antibacterial activity. The results indicate that the compounds are very stable and that they show high antibacterial activities against both grampositive and gram-negative bacteria tested. Both derivatives of 2-aminobenzothiazole were active against the multiresistant bacteria with IZD ranging from 9 -18 mm [5] and 9 – 20mm [4]. From the MIC results it is observed that the [5] derivative produced a better antibacterial activity than the [4] derivative. The lethal concentrations (LC50) of the compounds were also determined. Their solubilities and melting points were also determined.
CENAP ŞAHABETTİN VE MODERN TÜRK ŞİİRİ
Authors: ORUÇ Sema 
Published: August 2023

Türk edebiyatının şiir sahasındaki genel seyri içerisinde meydana gelen en önemli değişiklikler, Tanzimat edebiyatıyla birlikte gerçekleştirilen yeniliklerdir. Günümüze kadar devam eden ve Türk şiirinin modernleşmesi adına yapılan bu yeniliklerin öncüleri arasında sürekli olarak Şinasi, Namık Kemal, Recaîzâde Mahmut Ekrem, Abdülhak Hâmit Tarhan ve Ahmet Haşim isimleri ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Oysa şiir sahasında yapılacak ciddi bir inceleme, Ahmet Haşim’den önce bu sahada baş döndürücü yenilikleri gerçekleştiren ismin Cenap Şahabettin olduğunu gösterecektir. Haksızlık yapmamak adına dağınık hâldeki bu yeniliklerde Ara Nesil sanatkârlarının da önemli paylarının olduğunu belirtmek gerekir, ancak kendisine kadar gelen bu dağınık hâldeki çalışmaları derleyip toparlayarak bir plan dâhilinde şiir sahasına uygulayan isim Cenap Şahabettin ve az da olsa Tevfik Fikret’tir. Cenap’ın Galatasaray Lisesinde eğitim aldığı sırada Şeyh Vasfi, Muallim Naci ve Nasuhefendizâde Mustafa Asım’la tanışması edebî kişiliğinin oluşmasında oldukça etkili olmuştur. Ancak Cenap’ın Paris’e gidişiyle birlikte Fransız şairlerine ve şiirlerine yönelmesi Türk şiiri için çığır açıcı bir niteliktedir. Cenap, Batı şiirine ait birçok unsuru Türk şiirine kazandırıp şiirin geleneksel kalıplarını kırarak tematik değişimin yanı sıra biçimsel değişiklikler ve yenilikler yapmıştır. Cenap’ın bu değişiklikleri yaparken dilin bütün imkânlarını kullanması, dile imgesel bir yöntemle yaklaşması o zamana kadar kullanılan dile derin anlamlar kazandırarak dilde de yeniliği sağlar. Biz, bu çalışmamızda örneklerden hareketle Cenap Şahabettin’in modern Türk şiirindeki önemini açıklamaya çalışacağız.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Servet-i Fünûn şiiri, Modern Türk şiiri, Tematik ve biçimsel değişiklikler, Cenap Şahabettin, Dil ve üslup
Genotype by Environment Interaction on Early-Maturing and High-Yield Maize Hybrids
Authors: Amzeri Achmad , Suhartono . , Pawana Gita , Ma’arif Alfian , Suwarno Iswanto 
Published: August 2023

productivity in drylands in Indonesia. Trials of hybrid maize candidates in several locations and different seasons are highly needed to determine the stability of hybrid maize candidates prior to commercial release. The objectives of the research were: (1) to evaluate the performance of maize hybrids in several locations and different seasons; (2) to assess the stability of early-maturing and grain yield characteristics of genotypes evaluated in several locations and seasons; and (3) to determine hybrid maize candidates that can be released as new superior/elite varieties. The research was conducted at 14 research populations (7 different locations, 2 seasons). Each population was planted according to the randomized block design with 10 genotypes as treatments and 4 replicates, so 40 experiment units were obtained. Ten genotypes were tested: six hybrid maize candidates derived from a diallel cross with high yield potential and early-maturing traits (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6) and 4 elite varieties as checks (G7 = SK, G8 = ANM, G9 = Pertiwi-x, and G10 = BISI-x). The combined analysis of variance (ANOVA) conducted on 10 genotypes and 14 research populations revealed that genotypes, environments (season, location, season x location), and interactions (genotype x season, genotype x location, genotype x season x location) significantly affect harvest age and grain yield per hectare (p < 0.01). G4 had an early harvest age (91.93 days) and grain yield per hectare above the average of all genotypes in all environments (8.71 ton ha-1), and was also declared stable based on three stability analyses: Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russel, and AMMI. Thus, G4 is recommended as an elite hybrid maize variety with early-maturing, high-yield, stable, and broad adaptability traits. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-01-05 Full Text: PDF
Exploring Small-Scale Broiler Farming Practices and Vaccine Adherence: A Study in Aguata, Nigeria
Authors: Attamah Clement O. , Ezeibe Ugochukwu C. , Okoronkwo David J. 
Published: August 2023

The study ascertained the production practices of small-scale broiler farmers in Aguata Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was adopted for the random selection of 80 farmers using a structured interview schedule. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The result reveals that 87.5% of the farmers adopted a deep litter housing system, and 98.75% ensured their poultry houses were sited in well-drained soil and properly ventilated pens. About 93% and 98% of the farmers had brooding and finishing houses separately on their farms and ensured adequate lighting and heat in their brooding houses, respectively. The result shows that 100% and 93.75% of the respondents administered antibiotics and multivitamins at the early stage of day-old chicks and adhered to the Gumboro and Lasota vaccine schedules, respectively, while only 1.25% of the farmers provided a footbath at the entry of their poultry house. All the farmers used broiler starters and finishers in feeding their birds, and the mean weekly duration of broiler starter and finisher feeding was 4.09 and 4.28 weeks, respectively, while 98.75% ensured to always provide water for their birds. The study concluded that the use of recommended production practices was high to some extent among farmers. Hence, the level of information on broiler production practices should be increased by the government extension service unit to enable farmers to keep abreast of current and necessary information on broiler production. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2023-05-01-03 Full Text: PDF