bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of WeChat follow-up management on the psychological distress, care burden, and quality of life of parents of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Shi Zhong-Shan , Wang Xin-Bing , Wang Ming-Cong , Zeng Yan-Yan 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveThe objective was to explore the impact of WeChat follow-up management on the psychological distress, care burden, and quality of life of parents of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) receiving in-home care.MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study. A total of 101 parents of infants with BPD who were followed up from January 2016 to January 2022 were included in this study. According to different follow-up methods, these patients were classified into the WeChat group and the routine group. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI), and WHOQOL-BREF were used. The data on the psychological distress, care burden, and quality of life of the parents in the two groups were analyzed and compared at discharge and at the 3-month follow-up.ResultsThere was no significant difference in the DASS-21 and ZBI scores at discharge between the parents in the two groups. During the 3-month follow-up, the scores of the DASS-21 anxiety and stress subscale and the ZBI of parents in the WeChat group were significantly lower than those of parents in the routine group (P &lt; 0.05); however, there was no significant difference in the depression subscale score between the two groups (P &gt; 0.05). A comparison of the WHOQOL-BREF score between the two groups showed that the total quality of life score in the WeChat group was significantly higher than that in the routine group (P &lt; 0.05). The scores of the psychological and social relationship fields in the WeChat group were significantly higher than those in the routine group (P &lt; 0.05). The incidence of adverse events during follow-up was significantly lower in the WeChat group than in the routine group (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionWeChat follow-up management is helpful to decrease the anxiety and stress, reduce the care burden, and improve the quality of life of parents of infants with BPD receiving in-home care.
Research progress of optoelectronic devices based on diamond materials
Authors: Fei Houzhi , Sang Dandan , Zou Liangrui , Ge Shunhao , Yao Yu , Fan Jianchao , Wang Cong , Wang Qinglin 
Published: August 2023

Diamond has a variety of unique characteristics, including integrates mechanics, electricity, heat, optics and other excellent properties, so that it is widely focus on the field of high and new technology, especially in the optoelectronic technology. Because diamond has the characteristics of high thermal conductivity, high breakdown field (10 mV/cm), high electron and hole mobility, it has a wide application prospect in high temperature, high power and high frequency photoelectric equipment. The wide bandgap (5.47 eV) makes diamond an ideal material in ultraviolet detectors (UV). Its high carrier mobility and breakdown field strength make it an ideal choice for field emission materials, which are expected to be used in high-power electronic devices in the next few years. At the same time, in addition to high hardness, it also has various of excellent physical properties, such as low coefficient of thermal expansion, low coefficient of friction, high acoustic propagation speed and high optical transmittance, so that it has broad application prospects in many fields such as machining, microelectronic devices, optical windows and surface coatings. In addition, diamond also has a high exciton binding energy (80 meV), which plays an important development in deep ultraviolet and high-energy particle detectors. In this article, the latest progress in the application of diamond-based optoelectronic devices is reviewed. A variety of advanced devices and physical phenomena are considered, for example, sensors, transistors, memory, Light-emitting diode (LEDs), ultraviolet detectors and field emission. This review will provide a new idea to promote the development of photoelectric applications based on diamond structure.
Identification and validation of potential hypoxia-related genes associated with coronary artery disease
Authors: Jin Yuqing , Ren Weiyan , Liu Jiayi , Tang Xuejiao , Shi Xinrui , Pan Dongchen , Hou Lianguo , Yang Lei 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most life-threatening cardiovascular emergencies with high mortality and morbidity. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that the degree of hypoxia is closely associated with the development and survival outcomes of CAD patients. However, the role of hypoxia in CAD has not been elucidated.Methods: Based on the GSE113079 microarray dataset and the hypoxia-associated gene collection, differential analysis, machine learning, and validation of the screened hub genes were carried out.Results: In this study, 54 differentially expressed hypoxia-related genes (DE-HRGs), and then 4 hub signature genes (ADM, PPFIA4, FAM162A, and TPBG) were identified based on microarray datasets GSE113079 which including of 93 CAD patients and 48 healthy controls and hypoxia-related gene set. Then, 4 hub genes were also validated in other three CAD related microarray datasets. Through GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses, we found three upregulated hub genes (ADM, PPFIA4, TPBG) were strongly correlated with differentially expressed metabolic genes and all the 4 hub genes were mainly enriched in many immune-related biological processes and pathways in CAD. Additionally, 10 immune cell types were found significantly different between the CAD and control groups, especially CD8 T cells, which were apparently essential in cardiovascular disease by immune cell infiltration analysis. Furthermore, we compared the expression of 4 hub genes in 15 cell subtypes in CAD coronary lesions and found that ADM, FAM162A and TPBG were all expressed at higher levels in endothelial cells by single-cell sequencing analysis.Discussion: The study identified four hypoxia genes associated with coronary heart disease. The findings provide more insights into the hypoxia landscape and, potentially, the therapeutic targets of CAD.
Counseling and support services for healthcare workers in German university hospitals during the pandemic—descriptive results of a Germany-wide cross-sectional survey
Authors: Diehl Elisabeth , Mülder Lina Marie , Imm Carolin , Kegel Peter , Tolksdorf Marian , Wiegand Hauke Felix , Röthke Nikolaus , Tüscher Oliver , Lieb Klaus , Walter Henrik , Liebe Susanne , Maicher Birgit , Hellwig Sabine , Adorjan Kristina , Unterecker Stefan , Beutel Manfred , Rose Dirk-Matthias 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundDue to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) are experiencing tremendous levels of emotional and physical stress. Hospitals are trying to help personnel cope with work-related pressure. The aim of this study was to assess HCWs’ awareness and utilization of counseling and support services during the pandemic, HCWs’ unmet counseling and support needs, and the type and content of these services.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted from January to June 2021 through the German national research organization Network University Medicine (NUM). All participating hospitals (6 in total) were asked to inform their employees about the study.ResultsA total of 1,495 HCWs were included in the analysis. Of these, 42.8% (n = 637) were frontline HCWs (who had contact with COVID-19 patients), 23.1% (n = 344) were second-line HCWs (who only had contact with non-COVID-19 patients) and 34.1% (n = 508) had no contact with any patients. Participating hospitals offer various counseling and support services for their staff. The percentage of respondents who were unaware of available counseling and support services ranged from 5.0 to 42.0%. Depending on the type of counseling and support services, 23.0–53.6% of the respondents indicated that counseling and support services were provided but not used, while 1.7–11.6% indicated that, despite the need for them, such services were not available. HCWs’ overall satisfaction with the provided counseling and support services and their unmet support needs differed by patient contact: Frontline HCWs reported more unmet needs for counseling and support than second-line HCWs, while second-line HCWs reported more unmet needs than HCWs without patient contact.ConclusionThe results indicate that hospitals should make more efforts to inform HCWs about available counseling and support services. Hospitals could also create networks where HCWs could share information about the type and content of services and their experiences with various counseling and support services. These steps would enable hospitals to respond more quickly and effectively to the problems facing HCWs during pandemics.
Analysis of the factors influencing the effectiveness of local government’s purchase of older adults care services – a grounded theory study based on typical cases
Authors: Liu Sujun 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundPopulation aging is a basic national condition in China at present and for a long time to come, forcing the country to accelerate the pace of building its public older adults care system. The government’s purchase of older adults care services has become an effective way to make up for the lack of the family’s older adults care function, to which the Chinese government attaches particular importance. The article selects 11 typical cases from the excellent case base released by the Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs officials in 2022 to study the influencing factors of the effect of local government purchase of older adults care service supply.MethodsNVivo data analysis tools have significant advantages in retrieving, analyzing and coding data more efficiently and accurately, which helps to construct theoretical propositions and formulate hypotheses to be tested in qualitative research. The study intends to adopt the grounded theory approach to analyze the text with the help of NVivo12 software, to condense the practice mechanism of local governments’ purchasing of older adults care services and to construct a relational model.ResultsTaking “the supply effect of local government purchasing older adults services” as the main logic line, the article summarizes the four main influencing factors of the supply effect of government purchasing older adults services: the real demand of the society, the government’s power and responsibility system, the government’s governance ability, and the society’s acceptance ability.ConclusionThe sense of gain, happiness and security of the older adults group is the starting point and landing point of the older adults service policy formulation and implementation. Policy guidance and decision-making have an important impact on the quality of the supply of older adults care services and the development of the older adults care services industry. Clarifying the direction of policy guidance, reflecting the comprehensive efficiency of government governance and utilizing the professional advantages of social forces, is the key to improving the effectiveness of the government’s purchase of older adults care services.
Reduced COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients across the various Omicron sublineages—A retrospective analysis
Authors: Schuller Max , Ginthör Noemi Elisabeth , Paller Astrid , Waller Maximilian , Köstenbauer Martin , Schreiber Nikolaus Gustav Oskar , Schabhüttl Corinna , Mischinger Kathrin , Hafner-Giessauf Hildegard , Rosenkranz Alexander R. , Eller Philipp , Eller Kathrin 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionHemodialysis (HD) patients are a COVID-19 high risk population due to comorbidities and impaired immune response. Vaccines, advent of effective treatment and the emergence of novel variants have fundamentally changed the pandemic. We aimed to assess temporal changes of COVID-19 in HD patients of our catchment area, and risk factors for severe and fatal course.Methods and materialsWe retrospectively collected data from 274 patients admitted to the Medical University Graz, Austria for HD between 1st of May 2020 and 31st of August 2022. We analyzed clinical and demographic data between different COVID-19 waves and assessed factors associated with hospitalization, ICU admission and mortality by logistic regression. To further evaluate the dialysis at-risk population, we collected demographic and vaccination data between August 2021 and August 2022.ResultsTime of infection and SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data allowed for distinction of five separate waves of infection with different impact on the dialysis population: While in the initial four waves frequencies of hospitalization, necessity of critical care and mortality were around 60%, 10% and 20%, respectively. These events became rare during the large fifth wave, when Omicron had become the dominant variant. Although only 16.9% had to be hospitalized, this resulted in 29 hospital admissions, due to the high prevalence of COVID-19 during the Omicron era. Furthermore, we observed similar clinical outcomes with BA.4/5 as with BA.1/BA.2 Omicron sublineages. The proportion of previously infected increased simultaneously with the number of vaccination doses in our dialysis population. Vaccination at time of positivity and infection with an Omicron variant conferred protection against hospitalization and mortality in univariate analysis, but only infection with an Omicron variant remained a robust predictor for these outcomes in multivariable analysis.DiscussionWhile a fourth of our at-risk population became infected during the Omicron wave, mortality was almost non-existent. Several concomitant factors have contributed to the decrease of COVID-19 severity in HD patients. This trend appears to be continued with BA.4/5, which was equally mild as BA.1 and BA.2 in our well vaccinated dialysis population.
Sports activity limitation during the COVID-19 pandemic in young Italian athletes: impact on mental health in children, adolescents, and young adults
Authors: Tomezzoli Elisa , D'Ecclesiis Oriana , Raimondi Sara , Pravettoni Gabriella , Cammarata Giulio , Testa Giovanna , Bellerba Federica , Gnagnarella Patrizia , Iannuzzo Maria Luisa , Sartorio Alessandro , Sasso Clementina , Ricci Dorotea , Marazzi Nicoletta , Galli Federica , Gandini Sara 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe closure of sports centres was implemented as a preventive measure to mitigate the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Given the observed global decline in physical activity and concurrent rise in sedentary behaviour, even among younger age groups, a retrospective cross-sectional study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of this measure on mental health in children, adolescents, and young adults during the initial phases of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA total of 1,717 non-professional athletes (age range: 6–25; 53.9% males, 44.6% females) completed an online questionnaire including widely used and validated measures for mental health assessment (SDQ and PGWB-S) and questions regarding sociodemographic characteristics (such as gender), physical activity, and screen time. The association between mental health and sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity, and screen time was evaluated by using univariate and multivariable logistic regression models.ResultsIn children and adolescents, the incidence of psychological difficulties was associated with not being physically active (OR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.09, 2.07; p = 0.015). Engaging in physical activity during the period of closures, particularly if more than twice a week, was significantly associated with less psychological difficulties for children/adolescents (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.35, 0.82; p = 0.004) and psychological symptoms (i.e., psychological well-being lower than the median) for youth/young adults (OR = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.14, 0.45; p &lt; 0.001). More psychological difficulties were also found in males for children and adolescents (OR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.79; p = 0.018). However, young adult males showed less psychological symptoms than females (OR = 0.35; 95% CI: 0.22, 0.55; p = 0.001). Additionally, a greater amount of screen time was associated with a higher incidence of psychological symptoms in the whole sample.ConclusionsOur results confirm the positive impact of physical activity on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic among younger age groups. They also provide valuable insights into the risk-benefit relationship of interrupting sports activities as a preventive measure for infectious diseases.
TERRA beyond cancer: the biology of telomeric repeat‐containing RNAs in somatic and germ cells
Authors: Rivosecchi Julieta , Cusanelli Emilio 
Published: August 2023

The telomeric noncoding RNA TERRA is a key component of telomeres and it is widely expressed in normal as well as cancer cells. In the last 15 years, several publications have shed light on the role of TERRA in telomere homeostasis and cell survival in cancer cells. However, only few studies have investigated the regulation or the functions of TERRA in normal tissues. A better understanding of the biology of TERRA in non-cancer cells may provide unexpected insights into how these lncRNAs are transcribed and operate in cells, and their potential role in physiological processes, such as aging, age-related pathologies, inflammatory processes and human genetic diseases. In this review we aim to discuss the findings that have advanced our understanding of the biology of TERRA using non-cancer mammalian cells as a model system.
Development of ornithological tourism in the Kresna Gorge – opportunity for conservation of the Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)
Authors: Savova Adelina , Berberova Ralitza 
Published: August 2023

The Kresna Gorge attracts significant scientific ornithological interest as it is situated along one of the primary bird migration routes – Via Aristotelis. In 2010, a process of reintroducing the Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) began in the area, which can now be deemed a success. However, there are still various anthropogenic factors that have a negative impact on the population’s resilience. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential for developing ornithological tourism contributing to the protection of the local population of Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus).
KOLABORASI DAN INOVASI PADA KLASTER LOGISTIK (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN INDUSTRI PADALARANG-BANDUNG)
Authors: Permadi Dodi , Rezza Ali Mohamad , Wibowo Lili Adi 
Published: August 2023

Klaster logistik memiliki kemampuan untuk mengeksploitasi inovasi dan efisiensi eksternalitas yang terletak di wilayah yang terpisah secara geografis. kolaborasi cenderung terjadi untuk inovasi dalam produk, layanan, atau proses. Klaster logistick pada suatu suatu kawasan sangat tergantung dari kolaboarsi dan inovasi masing-masing perusahaan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap daya saing sebuah Negara. Dengan kondisi saat ini kawasan industri di Indonesia sudah memiliki karakteristik yang sama klaster logistik, sehingga memungkinkan untuk dapat melalukan kolaborasi dan inovasi. Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan proses verifikasi terhadap klaster logistik di Indonesia apakah sudah memunculkan kolaborasi dan inovasi.
Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengujian terhadap model klaster yang mempengaruhi inovasi dan kolaborasi, dengan menggunakan alat statistic smart PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan faktor lokasi (klaster logistik) berpengaruh dengan katagori terhadap inovasi sebesar 0.474 dan berpengaruh secara kuat variabel kolaborasi sebesar 0,758.

Kata Kunci: klaster logistik, inovasi, kolaborasi,.
EVALUASI STASIUN KERJA CETAK DI HOME INDUSTRY MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK
Authors: Fauzy Muchammad Riza , Santoso Wahyudistira 
Published: August 2023

Home Industry cetakan kue XYZ merupakan industri rumah makan yang terletak di kota Mojokerto Jawa Timur. Diketahui beberapa posisi pekerja yang tidak normal di Home Industry yaitu pada stasiun kerja cetak. Dimana terjadi Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) keluhan atau rasa sakit dibagian tertentu pada tubuh. Faktor tersebut dipengaruhi dari tempat duduk, tempat kerja yang panas, kebisingan, dan pencahayaan yang kurang. Akibatnya produktivitas kerja tidak menentu dan cenderung menurun. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) sebagai tahap akhir untuk menentukan skoring pada setiap aktivitas operator dan mengetahui tingkat keparahan yang dialami operator. Dan didapatkan skor tertinggi yaitu 9 (sembilan) atau kategori level tinggi pada aktivitas membuat cetakan pasir dan menuangkan aluminuim cair. Lingkungan juga mempengaruhi produktivitas oleh sebab itu peneliti juga menggunakan metode Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC) untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan pada stasiun cetak. Dan mendapatkan data mulai dari Pencahayaan 60 Lux, Suhu 44o C, dan kebisingan 87,8 dB. Dari faktor lingkungan fisik pada stasiun cetak diketahui memiliki nilai yang tidak normal.
Kata Kunci: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC)
Bir Davet Biçimi Olarak Hz. İbrâhim’in Aklî Delillere Dayalı Metodu *
Authors: POLATOĞLU Enver 
Published: August 2023

İlâhî mesajların sunulma biçimleri, muhatapların ikna edilmesi yönüyle büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bilginin
temel kaynakları arasında yer alan akıl, vahiy ve duyuların her biri çatıştırılmaksızın kendi doğal
mecrasında ele alındığında, muhatap kitle üzerinde pozitif anlamda büyük etkiler yarattığı bir gerçektir.
Kur’an’ın kıssalar yoluyla anlattığı pek çok mesele zengin içerikler ve derin mesajlar taşımakta,
muhatapların anlayış ve düzeylerine uygun yöntemler içermektedir. Bu zengin içeriğin esas manasının
keşfedilebilmesi için dönemin inanç yapısının, yaşam tarzının, tarihi değerlerinin ve kültürel anlayışının
bilinmesi meselenin anlaşılmasını daha kolay hale getirmektedir. Yüce Kur’an’da başta Hz. İbrâhim (a.s.)
kıssası olmak üzere pek çok konu ve meselenin anlatımında aklî düşünmeye ve tefekküre dikkat çekilmekte,
vahiy-akıl bütünselliğinin önemine işaret edilmektedir. İşte bu çalışmada En’am Sûresinin 74-83 ayetlerinde
geçtiği üzere Hz. İbrâhim’in yıldız, ay ve güneşe karşı takındığı tavırlar, toplumu dine davet etmede izlediği
yöntemler ve buna bağlı olarak yaşanan sürecin hikmet boyutu ile gerçek sebepleri üzerinde durulması
amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan doğru sonuca ulaşabilmek için Hz. İbrâhim’in içinde yaşadığı toplumun
inanç yapısı incelenerek, onun gök cisimlerine yaklaşım tarzından hareketle gerçekte Allah hakkında
şüpheye düşüp düşmediği izah edilecektir. Ayrıca meseleyi zahiri veya temsili manada anlamanın mümkün
olup olmadığı, tebliğ açısından nasıl bir değer ifade ettiği ve ismet sıfatı bağlamında ele alındığında tevhid
ilkeleriyle nasıl bir uyum içerisinde olduğu hususu üzerinde durulacaktır. Hz. İbrâhim’in küçükten büyüğe,
tümevarımsal bir yöntemle ve ikna edici bir metotla hareket etmesinin temel saiklerinden hareketle bunun
vahiyden beslenen ve tefekkür argümanlarına dayanan bilinçli bir metot olup olmadığı araştırılacak, Hz.
İbrâhim’in somut örnekler üzerinden toplum ile kurduğu iletişim ve davet dilinin önemine işaret
edilecektir.
Kaanchi Padalam and Makatpaar Kaanchi in Purapporul Venbaamaalai
Authors: Aravind M 
Published: August 2023

The origin of purapporul venbaamaalai is significant in the development of tamil grammar. This is the one and only individual book about purapporul that was written after the tholkaappiyam. Even today, puram literature is referred through tholkaappiyam and purapporul venbaamaalai. Kaanchithinai has been the focus of the study from time to time because of its impermanence in nature. The same way, the content of kaanchithinai is approached in tholkaappiyam and purapporulvenbaamaalai. Makatpaarkaanchi is one of the thurai, that is situated in such kaanchithinai. This article studies about purapporul venbaamaalai, kaanchithinai and makatpaarkaanchi in a single atraight line.