bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of a nurse-led structured home visiting program on quality of life and adherence to treatment in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Pooresmaeil Mina , Iranpour Sohrab , Aghamohammadi Masoumeh 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThis study aimed to determine the effects of a nurse-led structured home visit program on quality of life and adherence to treatment in patients undergoing hemodialysis.MethodsThe study was quasi-experimental research in which 62 hemodialysis patients referred to Bu Ali hospital in Ardabil participated in two groups: Intervention (n = 31) and control (n = 31). The intervention included a structured and planned home visit program that was performed in five stages over 3 months. Data collection tools were a demographic information form, Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL–SF™) and End Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD_AQ) which were completed by patients before, at the end of the first, second, and third month of intervention. SPSS v20 software and descriptive and analytical tests (Chi-square, t-test, ANOVA and repeated measure) were used for data analysis.FindingsExamining demographic characteristics showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between age and quality of life scores (P = 0.004), that is, with increasing age, the quality of life score decreases, but other demographic characteristics did not have a significant relationship with quality of life scores and adherence to treatment (P &gt; 0.05).Also, the results showed that in the intervention and control groups, during the study, the scores of quality of life and adherence to treatment increased significantly, and this increase was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (P &lt; 0.001).The scores of quality of life and adherence to treatment increased significantly both during the study in each group separately and between groups during the study (P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionsAccording to the significant improvement in quality of life and adherence to treatment in patients following a home-visiting program during 3 months, these interventions can be utilized to improve quality of life and adherence to treatment of patients undergoing hemodialysis.Practice implicationsHome visiting programs significantly improve the level of knowledge of patients undergoing hemodialysis and their family members, through their involvement in the care process. Having said that, it seems plausible to implement home visits in the standard care plans of hemodialysis patients.
COVID-19 and unfavorable changes in mental health unrelated to changes in physical activity, sedentary time, and health behaviors among Swedish adolescents: A longitudinal study
Authors: Nyberg Gisela , Helgadóttir Björg , Kjellenberg Karin , Ekblom Örjan 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had major impact on the daily lives of adolescents. This study examined whether mental health outcomes had changed over the pandemic, and if such changes were related to changes in physical activity (PA), sedentary time, sleep, screen time, and participation in organized sports.Materials and methodsIn this longitudinal study, data were collected in autumn 2019 with follow-up measurements in spring 2021. In total, 558 schools were invited and 34 schools around Stockholm with a variation in socioeconomic background were included. Physical activity and sedentary time were measured for seven consecutive days by accelerometry (Actigraph). Anxiety, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), psychosomatic health, stress, sleep duration, screen time, and organized sports participation were self-reported in questionnaires. Linear models were applied to estimate associations between changes in mental health outcomes and exposures.ResultsFrom the baseline sample of 1,139 participants, 585 (55% girls), mean (SD) age 14.9 (0.3) years, participated in the follow-up. Between 2019 and 2021, there was a decrease in HRQoL [mean difference −1.7 (−2.3, −1.2), p &lt; 0.001], increase in psychosomatic health problems [mean difference 1.8 (1.3, 2.3), p &lt; 0.001], and an increase in the number of participants with high stress [from 94 (28%) to 139 (42%), p &lt; 0.001]. Weekly light PA and sleep duration decreased and weekly sedentary time and screen time increased unrelated to changes in mental health outcomes. An increase in sleep duration during weekdays was significantly related to both a decrease in anxiety (B = −0.71, CI: −1.36, −0.06) and an increase in HRQoL (B = 1.00, CI: 0.51, 1.49).ConclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health appears to have been impaired in Swedish adolescents, but unrelated to changes in PA, sedentary time, screen time, or participation in organized sports. However, increased sleep duration on weekdays was related to less anxiety and better HRQoL. The results may help policy makers and other stakeholders comprehend the differential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health outcomes and help guiding the planning of policy actions.Trial registrationISRCTN15689873.
Age and cohort trends in disability among Chinese older adults
Authors: Pan Chaoping , Cao Na , Kelifa Mohammedhamid Osman , Luo Shuren 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine age and cohort trends in disability among Chinese older adults and explore the disablement process factors that may explain the cohort trends in disability.MethodsThis study used data from five waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). A hierarchical logistic growth model was used to analyze the A–P–C effects and the contributors of cohort trends.ResultsADL, IADL, and FL among Chinese older adults showed increasing age and cohort trends. FL was more likely to result in IADL disability than ADL disability. Among the disablement process factors, gender, residence, education, health behavior, disease, and family income contributed to most of the cohort trends in disability.ConclusionsAs older adults face increasing disability trends, it is necessary to distinguish age and cohort trends and develop more effective interventions according to relative contributors to prevent disability among them.
Determining cancer stage at diagnosis in population-based cancer registries: A rapid scoping review
Authors: Pung Li , Moorin Rachael , Trevithick Richard , Taylor Karen , Chai Kevin , Garcia Gewerc Cristiana , Ha Ninh , Smith Stephanie 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionPopulation-based cancer registries are the main source of data for population-level analysis of cancer stage at diagnosis. This data enables analysis of cancer burden by stage, evaluation of screening programs and provides insight into differences in cancer outcomes. The lack of standardised collection of cancer staging in Australia is well recognised and is not routinely collected within the Western Australia Cancer Registry. This review aimed to explore how cancer stage at diagnosis is determined in population-based cancer registries.MethodsThis review was guided by the Joanna-Briggs Institute methodology. A systematic search of peer-reviewed research studies and grey literature from 2000 to 2021 was conducted in December 2021. Literature was included if peer-reviewed articles or grey literature sources used population-based cancer stage at diagnosis, and were published in English between 2000 and 2021. Literature was excluded if they were reviews or only the abstract was available. Database results were screened by title and abstract using Research Screener. Full-texts were screened using Rayyan. Included literature were analysed using thematic analysis and managed through NVivo.ResultsThe findings of the 23 included articles published between 2002 and 2021 consisted of two themes. (1) “Data sources and collection processes” outlines the data sources used, as well as the processes and timing of data collection utilised by population-based cancer registries. (2) “Staging classification systems” reveals the staging classification systems employed or developed for population-based cancer staging, including the American Joint Committee on Cancer's Tumour Node Metastasis and related systems; simplified systems classified into localised, regional, and distant categories; and miscellaneous systems.ConclusionsDifferences in approaches used to determine population-based cancer stage at diagnosis challenge attempts to make interjurisdictional and international comparisons. Barriers to collecting population-based stage at diagnosis include resource availability, infrastructure differences, methodological complexity, interest variations, and differences in population-based roles and emphases. Even within countries, disparate funding sources and funder interests can challenge the uniformity of population-based cancer registry staging practices. International guidelines to guide cancer registries in collecting population-based cancer stage is needed. A tiered framework of standardising collection is recommended. The results will inform integrating population-based cancer staging into the Western Australian Cancer Registry.
Extensive spinal epidural abscess caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis: A case report and literature review
Authors: Pi Yang-wei , Gong Yan , Jiang Jia-jia , Zhu De-jin , Tong Yue-xin , Jiang Li-ming , Zhao Dong-xu 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundExtensive spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is an exceptional and threatening condition that requires prompt recognition and proper management to avoid potentially disastrous complications. We aimed to find key elements of early diagnosis and rational treatments for extensive SEA.Case presentationA 70-year-old man complained of intense pain in the cervical-thoracic-lumbar spine that radiated to the lower extremity. Laboratory test results revealed a marked increase in all indicators of infection. The spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a ventral SEA extending from C2 to L4. Owing to the patient's critical condition, laminectomy, drainage, and systemic antibiotic therapy were administered. And the multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis was detected in the purulent material from this abscess.ResultsPostoperative MRI revealed diminished epidural abscess, and the clinical symptoms were dramatically and gradually relieved after two rounds of surgery and systemic antibiotic therapy involving the combination of ceftriaxone, linezolid, and rifampicin.ConclusionsA comprehensive emergency assessment based on neck or back pain, neurological dysfunctions, signs of systemic infection, and MRI are important for early diagnosis of extensive SEA. Further, the combination of laminectomy, drainage, and systemic antibiotic therapy may be a rational treatment choice for patients with SEA, especially for extensive abscess or progressive neurological dysfunction.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) Terhadap Capaian Akreditasi Program Studi
Authors: Sirait Jumaria , Manurung Suprapto , Simanjuntak Harry Cristofel 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar (UHKBPNP) pada semester ganjil Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 terhadap 10 Program Studi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan kajian utama: (1) Pelatihan penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) FKIP-UHKBPNP dan (2) Capaian Akreditasi Program Studi FKIP-UHKBPNP. Dengan demikian, ada 2 pertanyaan mendasar penelitian: (1) Bagaimanakah pelatihan penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) yang telah dilaksanakan di FKIP-UHKBPNP? (2) Bagaimanakah capaian akreditasi 10 Program Studi FKIP-UHKBPNP? Berdasarkan pertanyaan ini, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji: (1) Pelaksanaan pelatihan penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) di FKIP-UHKBPNP dan (2) Peringkat capaian akreditasi 10 Program Studi FKIP-UHKBPNP.
Abstract. Research has been carried out at the Teaching and Education Faculty (FKIP), HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University (UHKBPNP) in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year in 10 Study Programs. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with the main studies: (1) Training on preparation of Self-Evaluation Reports (LED) and Study Program Performance Reports (LKPS) of FKIP-UHKBPNP and (2) Accreditation Achievements of FKIP-UHKBPNP Study Programs. Thus, there are 2 fundamental research questions: (1) How was the training for preparing the Self-Evaluation Report (LED) and Study Program Performance Report (LKPS) carried out at FKIP-UHKBPNP? (2) What are the accreditation achievements of the 10 FKIP-UHKBNPP Study Programs? Based on this question, the purpose of this study was to find out and examine: (1) Implementation of training on the preparation of Self-Evaluation Reports (LED) and Study Program Performance Reports (LKPS) at FKIP-UHKBPNP and (2) Accreditation achievement ratings of 10 FKIP-FKIP Study Programs UHKBPNP.
metahistoria liberal en Maximiliano, 10a. leyenda histórica de Ireneo Paz
Authors: Morales Orozco Fernando Adolfo 
Published: March 2023

Maximiliano es la décima leyenda histórica escrita y publicada por Ireneo Paz en 1899. Para su autor, esta es “una obrita recreativa, encaminada más bien a dar a conocer familiarmente algunos de los lados más salientes de esa gran farsa”. ¿Por qué le llama leyenda y no novela? ¿Existe la posibilidad de que el escritor mexicano pretenda volver legendario el enfrentamiento entre liberales y conservadores? Uno de los propósitos de este artículo es analizar el proceso de construcción de la leyenda histórica a partir de Las formas simples de André Jolles.A partir de la Metahistoria de Hayden White, otro propósito es demostrar que Ireneo Paz construye esta leyenda utilizando procedimientos semejantes a los de los historiadores románticos europeos del siglo XIX: un estilo metafórico, un relato de carácter novelesco y un modo de argumentación formista, todo ello con el fin de mitificar un proceso histórico por demás complejo y así contribuir al sostén del victorioso liberalismo triunfante, a costa de ficcionalizar y caracterizar de forma exclusivista a los actores principales del SegundoImperio Mexicano.
[ARTÍCULO RETRACTADO] Nación y territorio: políticas estatales de gestión de los pueblos indígenas "charrúas" en el Uruguay (1828-1833)
Authors: Barceló Severgnini Nastasia Valentina 
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo indaga sobre las narrativas estatales acerca de la “desaparición” de los indígenas charrúas durante el proceso de formación de la nación uruguaya, en el marco de instauración político-ideológica del Estado en el territorio entre 1828 y 1833. El mito de la creación de la nación “imaginada” por sí misma como descendiente de barcos y “sin indios”, es el resultado de un largo proceso de encubrimiento, persecución e invisibilidad de los pueblos indígenas que comenzó en 1828 con la independencia del Estado Oriental del Uruguay. Para comprender el “punto de partida” de ese mito se analizaron documentos oficiales emitidos por distintos órganos del Estado naciente entre 1828 y 1833, así como artículos de prensa publicados en el periódico El Universal. La investigación documental se llevó a cabo en el Archivo General de la Nación (AGN) y en la Biblioteca Nacional (BNM) en Montevideo. Allí leí alrededor de 200 documentos, de los cuales fotografié y transcribí 76. Obtuve numerosos registros de denuncias de hacendados por los supuestos robos realizados por los charrúas, que sirvieron como justificaciones para las acciones militares “sobre” los indígenas, llevadas a cabo durante los primeros años de vida del Uruguay independiente. Por un lado, se concluye que ese mito de nación de “descendientes de barcos” se conjeturó precisamente en un momento de enorme presencia indígena en la sociedad montevideana y de recientes acciones que buscaban su exterminio, cuyo ápice fue la Masacre de Salsipuedes, en 1831. Por otro, se entiende que dichas acciones no deberían ser narradas como “el final de los indios”, sino que deberían ser relatadas como la historia de una esclavización, que a su vez resultó en la fragmentación étnica.
Radio-photoluminescence phenomenon in Ag-doped Cs2O–CaO–Al2O3–P2O5 glasses
Authors: Nishikawa Akihiro , Shiratori Daiki , Kato Takumi , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this study, Ag2O–Cs2O–CaO–Al2O3–P2O5 glasses with different Ag concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 3.0 mol.%) were made by the melt-quenching method. The photoluminescence (PL) properties, the radio-photoluminescence (RPL) phenomenon, and the spatial resolution of X-ray imaging based on RPL were studied to aim for the X-ray imaging application. The RPL phenomenon was observed as an appearance of a new PL emission at around 620 nm after X-ray irradiation. According to the shape of the PL spectrum and lifetime (13.1–16.7 ns), the luminescence was confirmed to be due to Ag2+. In addition, the 3.0% Ag-doped sample had the highest emission intensity of Ag2+. From the X-ray imaging resolution test, the 3.0% Ag-doped sample showed a spatial resolution of at least 10.0 LP mm−1.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FACTORS CAUSING PLACENTA PREVIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Podungge Yusni , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Yulianingsih Endah , Porouw Hasnawatty Surya , Suherlin Ika , Agustini Rahma Dewi 
Published: March 2023

AbstrakJumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia sebanyak 4.627 jiwa pada 2020. Jumlah kematian ibu meningkat sebelumnya sebanyak 4.197 jiwa menjadi 8,92%. Penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia yang paling banyak yaitu perdarahan dan hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis faktor penyebab placenta previa pada ibu hamil melalui metode literatur review. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadi plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Metode literatur review menggunakan startegi secara komprehensif, seperti pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, tinjauan ulang artikel dengan kata kunci plasenta previa dan ibu hamil. Pencarian database yang digunakan meliputi google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct dan perpusnas. Hasil pencaharian didapatkan ada 18 artikel akan tetapi hanya 6 artikel yang digunakan dan menggambarkan faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Dan artikel lainnya yang dieliminasi karena tidak menggambarkanÂ faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan faktor penyebab plasenta previa pada ibu hamil meliputi umur, paritas, riwayat persalinan sesar dan jarak kehamilan sebelumnya.Kata kunci : Penyebab; Plasenta previa; Ibu hamil.Â AbstractThe number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 4,627 in 2020. The number of maternal deaths increased by 4,197 to 8.92%. The most common causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy. The novelty of this study is due to analyzing the causal factors of placenta previa in pregnant women through the literature review method. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors causing placenta previa in pregnant women. The literature review method uses strategies comprehensively, such as searching for articles in research journal databases, searching through the internet, reviewing articles with the keywords placenta previa and pregnant women. The database searches used include google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and libraries. The results found that there were 18 articles, but only 6 articles were used and described the risk factors associated with placenta previa in pregnant women. And other articles that were eliminated because they did not describe the risk factors associated with placenta previa in pregnant women. The conclusion of the factors causing placenta previa in pregnant women includes age, parity, history of cesarean delivery and distance of previous pregnancy.Keywords : Cause; Placenta previa; Expectant mothers.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕКСПОРТУ ЯГІД ДО КРАЇН ЄС
Authors: ЯРОШЕВИЧ Т.С. 
Published: March 2023

Мета. Огляд основних вимог щодо експорту ягідної продукції до країн Європейського Союзу.
Методика. Під час проведення досліджень використано аналітичні та статистичні методи обробки даних.
Результати. При дослідженні встановлено, що експорт свіжих ягід до Європи вимагає дотримання високих стандартів безпеки та якості харчових продуктів. При експорті ягід передбачаються 24 заходи технічного регулювання (кодування відповідно до NTM). Основними з них є: межі допуску для залишків або забруднення певними (немікробіологічними) речовинами; обмеження використання певних речовин у харчових продуктах, а також у контактних матеріалах; вимоги до маркування; вимоги сертифікації; вимога незалежної перевірки та відстежування; вимоги до якості, безпеки або продуктивності продукції; неавтоматичні процедури ліцензування імпорту.
Встановлено, що окрім загальноєвропейських вимог щодо якості та безпечності ягідної продукції законодавство окремих країн ЄС встановлює загальні та спеціальні маркетингові стандарти. Оператори ринку та експортери можуть вільно вибирати, працювати зі стандартом ЄС (GMS) чи ЄЕК ООН. Якщо на продукт не поширюється жодний конкретний європейський стандарт, експортер може послуговуватись стандартами Codex Alimentarius. Зазначено, що європейські покупці часто мають специфічні вимоги, зокрема, найпоширенішою схемою сертифікації, необхідною для експорту свіжої продукції до Європи, є GLOBALG.AP. також відзначено, що на європейському ринку зростає увага до соціальних та екологічних умов у виробничих районах. У східній частині Європи покупці практично не звертають уваги на дотримання вимог соціальної відповідальності при вирощуванні продукції, тоді як у Західній Європі це питання є принципово важливим. Основними факторами зростання експорту для українських виробників ягід стали світові тенденції попиту на ягідну продукцію в країнах з високими доходами споживачів; скасування імпортних квот до ЄС; державна фінансова підтримка галузі садівництва для створення нових ягідних насаджень, будівництва холодильників, сортувальних ліній. Більші експортні переваги мають лохина, чорниця, смородина, малина, дикорослі ягоди. Експортують українські ягоди переважно в країни Європи. Реалізація експортного потенціалу України на ринку ягід повинна здійснюватися шляхом розширення кола експортерів ягід, підвищення якості ягідної продукції шляхом сертифікації, пакування, логістики, формування відповідної експортної інфраструктури. Варто відзначити погано організовану логістику постачання ягоди на європейські ринки..
Практична значимість. Проведене дослідження вимог європейського ринку ягід сприятиме нарощенню експорту української ягідної продукції на європейський ринок..