bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penggunaan Empagliflozin terhadap Nilai HbA1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Rawung Tesalonika , Posangi Jimmy , Nangoy Edward 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common type of diabetes today. Lifestyle changes are one of the causes of DM problems. Patients with T2DM are usually treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs. The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) group is a type of oral hypoglycemic drug groups that plays a role in reducing HbA1c level. Empagliflozin is a drug included in the SGLT-2 group. Previous clinical trials showed that empagliflozin could lead to a reduction in HbA1c level. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using empagliflozin on HbA1C values in T2DM patients. This was a literature review study with data searching using three databases namely, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The results obtained 10 literatures to be reviewed. All literatures showed that there was a significant effect of empagliflozin on HbA1c value of T2DM patients. In conclusion, type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using empagliflozin show significant decreases in HbA1c values.
Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus; empagliflozin; HbA1c; sodium glucose cotransporter 2

Abstrak: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan jenis diabetes yang paling umum ditemukan saat ini. Perubahan gaya hidup menjadi salah satu penyebab timbulnya masalah DM. Penyandang DMT2 biasanya diterapi dengan obat hipoglikemik oral (OHO). Golongan obat sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) merupakan salah satu jenis golongan obat OHO yang berperan dalam menurunkan kadar HbA1c, salah satunya ialah empagliflozin. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan peran empaglifozin dalam uji klinis dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar HbA1c. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan empagliflozin terhadap nilai HbA1C pada pasien DMT2. Jenis penelitian ini ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tida sumber basis data yaitu, Pubmed, Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 10 literatur yang dilakukan review. Kesepuluh artikel memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh bermakna dari penggunaan empagliflozin terhadap nilai HbA1c dari pasien DMT2. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan empagliflozin pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan nilai HbA1c yang bermakna.
Kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2; empagliflozin; HbA1c; sodium glucose cotransporter 2
إبراهيم بن المهدي حياته وخلافته "201 ه / 817ء- 9819/4203
Authors: د. كوكب اسماعيل يحي عبد الله النعيمي  , د. ضياء يوسف معروف  
Published: July 2023

في مطلع عام 198ه/ 814م تولى المأمون الخلافة (؛ بعد مقتل الخليفة الأمين أثر الصراعالدامي الذي نشب بينهما. واستمر المأمون على اقامته في مرو عدة سنوات ثا.
ويرى البعض أن سبب بقائه في مرو يتمثل بخشيته من أهل بغداد انصار الامين فضلاً عندور الفضل بن سهل (؛ في اقناعه بالبقاء هناك (©.
ومن الملاحظ أن بقاء المأمون خارج بغداد شكل في الحقيقة تبدلاً واضحا في سياسة الدولةكشف عن ميول جديدة تجاه موضوع الخلافة ومراكز القوة والنفوذ الأمر الذي أثار استياء العراقبينعامة ولاسيما أهل بغدادء نتيجة لوقوع المأمون تحت تأثير النفوذ القوي لوزيره الفضل بن سهل ةا&مما أدى إلى خلعه من الخلافة والبيعة لبعاس آخر هو إبراهيم بن المهدي لاسباب ودوافع سيأني بحثها.
ويتضمن هذا البحث مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة. وقد تناولنا في المبحث الاول حياته؛ وخلافته.
أما المبحث الثاني فقد تضمن "الاضطرابات السياسية في بغداد".
ثم ختم البحث بأهم الملاحظات التي توصلنا إليها ونرجو ان يكون قد وفقنا في تحقيق هذاالهدف ومن الله التوفيق.
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻟﺩﻯ ﻣﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﺩ.ﻣﻳﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﺳﻡ ﺳﻠﻣﺎﻥ  , ﻡ.ﺩ.ﺇﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ  
Published: July 2023

ان اﻟطﺎﻟـب ﻫـو ﺼـﺎﺤب اﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺸـرة ﻤـﻊ ﻤـن ﻴﻘـوم ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ٬ ﻟـذا ﻨـرى اﻟﻌدﻴـد ﻤـن
اﻟطﻠﺒــﺔ ﻴﻔﻀــﻠون ان ﻴدرﺴــوا ﻤﺤﺘــوى ﻤﻌــﻴن او ﻤﻘــرر ﻤﻌــﻴن ﻋﻨــد ﻤــدرس دون ﻏﻴــرﻩ اذا ﻤــﺎ
اﺘﻴﺤـت ﻟﻬـم ﻓرﺼـﺔ اﻻﺨﺘﻴـﺎر وﻗـد ﻴﻘﺒـﻝ ﺒﻌﻀـﻬم ﻋﻠـﻰ د ارﺴـﺔ ﺘﺨﺼـص ﻤﻌـﻴن اﺤﻴﺎﻨـﺎ ﺒﻤﺠـرد
ﻤﻌرﻓﺘـﻪ ﻟﻤـدرس ﺒﻌﻴﻨـﻪ ﻴﻘـوم ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘدرﻴﺴـﻪ وﻫـذا ﻴﻌـود اﻟـﻰ اﻟﻔﻛـرة اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﺤﻤﻠﻬـﺎ اﻟطﺎﻟـب ﻋـن
اﻟﻤـدرس ﻓﻴﻤــﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠــق ﺒﺎﺴـﻠوﺒﻪ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺘــدرﻴس وﻤﻬﺎ ارﺘـﻪ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤــﻝ ﻤـﻊ اﻟﻤواﻗــف اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴــﺔ.

٬ ١٤) ص (٢٣٣
وﻤن اﻟﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻻﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻟﺘواﺼـﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﺴـﺘﻤﺎع واﻟﺘﺤـدث واﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴـﻝ واﻟﺘـﻲ
ﻴﺘطﻠب اﺴﺘﺨداﻤﻬﺎ ﻋﺎدة ﻤن ﻗﺒﻝ اﻟﻤدرس اﻟﻌدﻴد ﻤـن اﻻﻨﺸـطﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺘﻬـﺎ وﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﺘﺎﺜﻴرﻫـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ

اﻟﺘﻌﻠم ٬ ١٣). ص (٩٩
وﻴؤﻛــــد ﺒﻌــــض اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴــــون ان اﻟﻤﻬــــﺎ ارت اﻟﺘدرﻴﺴــــﻴﺔ وﻤﻨﻬــــﺎ اﻟﻛﺘﺎﺒــــﺔ اﻟواﻀــــﺤﺔ ﻟﻠرﻤــــوز
واﻟﻤﺼــطﻠﺤﺎت واﻟﺘﻤﺜــﻴﻼت اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻴﺔ ووﻀــوح اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎت واﻟﻘــﺎء اﻻﺴــﺌﻠﺔ واﻻﺴــﺘﻤﺎع اﻟــﻰ
اﺠﺎﺒﺘﻬﺎ ٬ ﺘﺨﺘﻠف ﻓﻲ ﺘواﺼﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﻊ اﻟطﻠﺒـﺔ ﺒـﺎﺨﺘﻼف اﻟﻤواﻗـف اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﻟﻛﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﺘﻔـق ﻓـﻲ ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ
ﻤﻬــﺎ ارت اﺘﺼــﺎﻝ ﺘﺘﺒــﻊ ﻓﻬــم اﻟطﺎﻟــب وﺘﺴــﺎؤﻻﺘﻪ او ﻴﻛــون اﻟﻔﻬــم ﺘﺎﺒﻌــﺎ ﻻﺴــﺘﺨداﻤﻬﺎ ﻤــن ﻗﺒــﻝ

اﻟﻤدرس. ٬٢٠) ص (١١١
ﻛﻤﺎ ان ظﻬور اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤدﺜﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ وﺘطﺒﻴﻘﺎﺘﻬـﺎ اﻟﻤﺘ ازﻴـدة ﺠﻌـﻝ اﻟطﻤـوح ﻫـو اﻻرﺘﻘـﺎء ﺒﺎﻟطﻠﺒـﺔ
وﺠﻌﻠﻬم ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴـﺘوى اﺘﻘـﺎن اﻟﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﺘﻘـوﻴم اﻟواﻗـﻊ واﻋـﺎدة ﺘﻨظﻴﻤـﻪ ﻓـﻲ رؤﻴـﺔ
ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺠدﻴـدة ٬ ﻋﻠﻤـﺎ ان ﺘطـوﻴر اﻟﻤﻨـﺎﻫﺞ ﺒﻤﻔﻬوﻤـﻪ اﻟواﺴـﻊ ﻴـرﺘﺒط اﻟـﻰ ﺤـد ﻛﺒﻴـر ﺒﺎﻋـداد
اﻟﻤدرﺴﻴن وﺘدرﻴﺒﻬم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻨظﻴم ﺨﺒ ارﺘﻬم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻨﺸطﺘﻬم واﺴﺘ ارﺘﻴﺠﻴﺎت ﺘدرﻴﺴﻬم ﻻن اﻟﻛﺜﻴر

ﻤﻨﻬم ﻤﺎ ازﻝ ﻴﻔﺘﻘد اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻟﻼزﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘؤﻫﻠﻪ ﻟﺘطﺒﻴق ﻫذﻩ اﻟرؤﻴﺔ.
ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻴﻌﻨـﻲ ان ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻟﺘواﺼـﻝ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻲ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﻤﺘﻠﻛﻬـﺎ ﻤـدرس اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺎت ﻀـرورة
ﻤﻠﺤـﺔ ﺘﻤﻛﻨـﻪ ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻼ ﻤـن اداء ﻤﺘطﻠﺒـﺎت اﻟﺘـدرﻴس وﻓـق ﻤﻌﻴـﺎر ﻴﺤﻘـق اﻟﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻻﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ
ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﻤطﻠوب ﺤﺴـب اﺒﻌـﺎد اﻟﻤوﻗـف اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤـﻲ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻲ وﺘؤﻫﻠـﻪ اﻟﯩـﺎن ﻴﺼـﺒﺢ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺴـﺘوى
ﻣﻭﺍﻗﻑ ﺳﻠﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﻌﺭﺍء
Authors: ﺩ. ﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﻋﺑﻭﺩ ﺣﻣﻳﺩ  
Published: July 2023

ُﻛﺘﺒت د ارﺴﺎت ﻻ ﺤﺼر ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻛﺒﻴرة ﻟﻠﺸﻌر ٬ واﻟﻤﻛﺎﻨﺔ اﻟﻤرﻤوﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴزة
اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﺎﻋر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ٬ ﻓﻘد وﻀﻊ اﻟﺸﺎﻋر ﻓﻲ أﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻬرم
اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ٬ وﻗدﻴﻤﺎً ﺸّﺒﻪ ﺴﻘ ارط اﻟﺸﻌ ارء ﺒﺎﻷﻨﺒﻴﺎء ٬ و َﻋﱠد ورد زورث ﻛ ﱠﻝ ﺸﺎﻋر ﻋظﻴم ﻤﻌﻠﻤﺎً
ﻋظﻴﻤﺎً ٬ واﻟﺸﻌر ﻋﻨد اﻟﻌرب دﻴواﻨﻬم ٬ و أرى ﺠرﺠﻲ زﻴدان أن اﻟﻌرب ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ٬ وﻫو
ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺼ ارع ﺤﺎد ٬ ﻓﻀﻠوا اﻟﺸﺎﻋر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺎرس ٬ وﻗﻴﻝ اﻟﻛﺜﻴر ﻋن ﺘﻀ ّﺨم اﻟذات ﻋﻨد
اﻟﺸﺎﻋر وﻨرﺠﺴﻴﺘﻪ وﻛﺒرﻴﺎﺌﻪ وﺸﻌورﻩ ﺒﺎﻟﻔوﻗﻴﺔ ٬ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘؤدي أﺤﻴﺎﻨﺎً إﻟﻰ إﺤﺴﺎﺴﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻐرﺒﺔ ﻋن
ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻤﺘﺨﻠّف ﻻ ﻴﻀﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻛﺎن اﻟذي ﻴﻌﺘﻘد ٬ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﻴﻝ اﻟﻛﺜﻴر ﻓﻲ أﺜر اﻟﺸﻌر اﻟﺤﺎﺴم
واﻟﻌﻤﻴق ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﺸﻌوب اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وﻻ ﺸ ّك ﻓﻲ أن ﺘﻠك اﻟﻤواﻗف ٬ ﻤواﻗف إﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﻤن اﻟﺸﻌر
واﻟﺸﻌ ارء ٬ وﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ ﻤن ﺼﻔﺤﺎت أ ارء وﻤواﻗف ﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻤﻐﺎﻴرة ٬ وﺠدﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﻨد اﻟﻛﺜﻴر ﻤﻤن

ﻛﺘب ﻓﻲ ﻫذا اﻟﺸﺄن أﻴﻀﺎً ٬ وﺒﻴﺎن ﺒﺎﻷﺴﺒﺎب اﻟﺘﻲ دﻓﻌت إﻟﻰ ﻫذﻩ اﻵ ارء .
ﻟﻴس اﻟﻤﻘﺼود ﻤن ﻫذا اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻝ ﻤن أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌر واﻟﺸﻌ ارء ٬ ﻓﻼ ﺸك ﻓﻲ أن
اﻹﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﺒﺸري ﻓﻲ أي ﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﻤن ﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ذو أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻓردﻴﺔ واﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ٬ وﻻ ﺸك ﻓﻲ
أن ﻤن ﻴﻘوﻝ اﻟﺸﻌر ﻤﺒدع ﻤﺘﻤﻴز ٬ وﻻ رﻴب ﻓﻲ أﻨﻨﺎ ﻤّﻴﺎﻟون ﻟﻠﺸﻌر ﻤﺤّﺒون ﻟﺴﻤﺎﻋﻪ وﻗ ارءﺘﻪ
وﻟﻛن ﻏ ّض اﻟطرف ﻋن اﻟ أري اﻵﺨر ٕواﻫﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﻴس ﻤن اﻟﻤوﻀوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺸﻲء ٬ ﻛﻤﺎ أن
اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ ﻓﻲ رﻓﻊ ﻤﻛﺎﻨﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﻋر واﻟﺸﻌر أو ﺨﻔﻀﻬﺎ ﻗد ﻴﺨرج اﻟﻛﻼم ﻋن ﺘوﺼﻴف اﻟواﻗﻊ

ﺘوﺼﻴﻔﺎً ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺎً ٬ وﻫو ﻤﺎ ﻨﻤﻴﻝ إﻟﻴﻪ .
ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺳﻔﺔ:

"وﻀﻊ اﻓﻼطون اﻟﺸﻌر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤرﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻤن ﺠﻤﻬورﻴﺘﻪ " ٬ (١) ووﻀﻊ اﻟﺸﺎﻋر "ﻓﻲ
ﻤرﺘﺒﺔ أدﻨﻰ ﻤن اﻷﺴﻛﺎف" ٬ (٢) "وﻗد أﻛد اﻓﻼطون ﻓﻲ آﻴون اﻟﻔرق ﺒﻴن اﻟﺸﺎﻋر واﻟﻔﻴﻠﺴوف ﺒﻤﺎ
ﻴرﻓﻊ ﻤن ﻤﻨزﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﻴﻠﺴوف وﻴﻨزﻝ ﻤن ﻤﻘﺎم اﻟﺸﺎﻋر " (٣) وﻤن اﻟﻤﻌﻠوم أن اﻓﻼطون ﻗد طرد
اﻟﺸﻌ ارء ﻤن ﺠﻤﻬورﻴﺘﻪ ٬ ﻟﻴس ﻷﻨﻬم ﻤﻘﻠدون ﺜﺎﻨوﻴون ﺒﺤﺴب ﻨظرﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎة ﻋﻨدﻩ ٬ ٕواﻨﻤﺎ
ﻷﻨﻬم ﺒﻌﻴدون ﻋن اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ٬ إﻨﻬم أﺸﺒﻪ ﺒﺎﻷﻋﻤﻰ اﻟذي ﻻ ﻴرى اﻟﻨور ٬ وﻗد ﺘﻨّﺒﻪ د.ﻤﺎﻟك
اﻟﻤطﻠﺒﻲ إﻟﻰ أن اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎة ﻋﻨد اﻓﻼطون ﻻ ﺘﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴد ٬ ٕواﻨﻤﺎ ﺘﻌﻨﻲ " اﻟﺒﻌد ﻋن اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ٬
Multi-timescale Power System Operations for Electrolytic Hydrogen Generation in Integrated Nuclear-Renewable Energy Systems
Authors: Rahman Jubeyer , Jacob Roshni , Zhang Jie 
Published: July 2023

<p>This study explores how sector coupling via In- tegrated energy systems (IES) can improve the operational flexibility of the power grid, while hydrogen is gaining traction as a versatile energy carrier. Specifically, we have evaluated the operational benefits of integrating two electrolytic processes for hydrogen generation, namely low-temperature electrolysis (LTE) and high-temperature steam electrolysis (HTSE), into a nuclear- renewable IES using a 3-cycle power system operation frame- work. Detailed steady-state models of the electrolytic hydrogen generating facilities are constructed, with the HTSE process represented using standard transient models to account for the steam-bypass scheme from the nuclear reactor. These models are then integrated into a renewable-intensive power network model (specifically, the NREL 118-bus system). To simulate the operation of the integrated system across multiple timescales, a multi-timescale scheduling and dispatch tool is employed. Results indicate that while both electrolytic processes contribute to signif- icant flexibility enhancement and renewable energy curtailment reduction, the LTE process offers more operational benefits than the HTSE process across multiple timescales. </p>
Investigating the Practicality of Existing Reinforcement Learning Algorithms: A Performance Comparison
Authors: Dizon-Paradis Olivia , Wormald Stephen , Capecci Daniel , Bhandarkar Avanti , Woodard Damon 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong>Abstract---</strong>Reinforcement learning (RL) has become more popular due to promising results in applications such as chat-bots, healthcare, and autonomous driving. However, one significant challenge in current RL research is the difficulty in understanding which RL algorithms, if any, are practical for a given use case. Few RL algorithms are rigorously tested, and hence understood, for their practical implications. Although there are a number of performance comparisons in literature, many use few environments and do not consider real-world limitations such as run-time and memory usage. Furthermore, many works do not make their code publicly accessible for others to use. This paper addresses this gap by presenting the most comprehensive performance comparison on the practicality of RL algorithms known to date. Specifically, this paper focuses on discrete, model-free deep RL algorithms for their practicality in real-world problems where efficient implementations are necessary. In total, fourteen RL algorithms were trained on twenty-three environments (468 environment instances), which collectively required 224 GB and 766 days CPU time to run all experiments, and 1.7 GB to store all models. Overall, the results indicate several shortcomings in RL algorithms' exploration efficiency, memory/sample efficiency, and space/time complexity. Based on these shortcomings, numerous opportunities for future works were identified to improve the capabilities of modern algorithms. This paper’s findings will help researchers and practitioners improve and employ RL algorithms in time-sensitive and resource-constrained applications such as economics, cybersecurity, and Internet of Things (IoT). </p>
<p><br></p>
<p><strong>Impact Statement---</strong>Reinforcement learning (RL) technologies are commonly used in autonomous driving, chat-bot, and business analytic applications. They learn how to adapt to unforeseen situations, reducing the load on human drivers, support teams, and analysts. Although there are a variety of theoretical works in RL literature, very few algorithms are tested and evaluated to facilitate their use in real-life scenarios. The performance comparison introduced in this paper addresses these limitations. The performance analysis framework, re-implemented source code, and findings identified in this study could increase the adoption and speed development of RL technologies in more real-life applications. Moreover, the open challenges, recommendations, and practical implications identified in this paper could facilitate collaboration and development of new technologies among researchers and practitioners in industry and academia.</p>
EcoFireX: An Integrated IoT Solution for Forest Fire Detection and Prevention
Authors: Garg Pankaj , m ananya , Khan Saquib Ameer 
Published: July 2023

<p>Forest fires have been a long-standing concern in India, as they have a devastating impact on the environment, wildlife, and natural resources. According to the Forest Survey of India (FSI), about 54% <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?PSR7vE" target="_blank">[1]</a> of India's woods are subject to sporadic fires. Many factors, such as natural causes like lightning or human-made factors like negligence, accidents, or even arson, can lead to these fires. </p>
<p>To address this concern, an IoT-based fire detector system is proposed in this paper, which employs various sensors such as DHT sensor, flame sensor, and MQ135 sensor, along with an alarming system. The sensors are connected to the Arduino UNO microcontroller, which collects data and calculates the intensity of the fire using a proposed formula. If the intensity exceeds a predefined threshold, an alerting mechanism is activated, and the data is transmitted to the cloud for analysis using graphical widgets and graphs.</p>
SCAECE:Self & Co-Attention-based approach for Emotion Cause Extraction for moderate size dataset
Authors: Gupta Srishti , Dandapat Sourav Kumar 
Published: July 2023

<p>Emotion cause is an essential feature in generating empathetic responses. The process of finding the emotional causes for a particular is emotion cause extraction. This work proposes a multi-attention-based approach that utilizes textual and numerical features to enhance the cause extraction task. We target the usage of moderate-size datasets to show the efficiency of our model, as generally, the conversational datasets in English are of the mentioned size. In our work, we prove the efficiency of our model on the RECCON dataset against various state-of-the-art models and notice a significant amount of improvement. </p>
Adaptive Joint Channel Estimation/Data Detection in Flexible Multicarrier MIMO Systems — A Tensor-based Approach
Authors: Kofidis Eleftherios 
Published: July 2023

<p>Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing multicarrier modulation (MCM), including <em>flexible </em>MCM that unifies several MCM schemes, have been well-studied recently also in their tensor-based formulation. The latter naturally allows for (semi-)blind joint channel estimation/data detection (JCD), of particular interest in future generation massive MIMO systems, given the uniqueness properties of the tensor decomposition (TD) models. Of course, in the presence of time-varying channels, <em>adaptive </em>JCD needs to be implemented. However, the rich literature on recursive TD has only very little been considered in this context and only for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). In this paper, a classical online TD method is adapted to realize adaptive JCD for time-varying flexible MIMO-MCM systems. The common assumptions underlying online TD schemes are revisited on this occasion and shown to be inadequate to cope with fast-fading channels. This is demonstrated via simulation results on two of the most popular MCM systems. The results of this work can serve to motivate further study of online TD to extend its applicability in this and other demanding application contexts. </p>
A Dynamic Task Offloading Scheme Based on Location Forecasting for Mobile Intelligent Vehicles
Authors: Chen Zehan 
Published: July 2023

<p> Abstract—Intelligent vehicles integrate offloading into tradictional transportation systems and migrate tasks from resource-constrained vehicles to other vehicles or infrastructures for collaborative tasks through this technology, effectively improving the overall utility and reducing the task computing time. However, few of the existing task offloading schemes have effectively considered the mobility characteristics of vehicles, which leads to frequent task offloading failures. In this paper, we take the future motion trajectory, resource load and offloading delay of vehicles into account and propose a dynamic task offloading scheme based on location forecasting. The scheme that combines the location prediction model can effectively improve the task offloading success rate while reducing the offloading delay. To verify the effectiveness of our proposed scheme, we conducte simulations and real experiments. The results of the simulations and real experiments show that our proposed scheme outperforms other comparative baseline schemes in both offloading delay and offloading success rate dimensions. In detail, our scheme can reduce the offloading delay by up to 56.68% and 88.63% compared to the other two schemes, and improve the offloading success rate by up to 14% and 16.5% compared to the other two schemes. </p>
A Blockchain-Based Framework for Secure Digital Asset Management
Authors: Truong Vu , Le Long Bao 
Published: July 2023

<p>In the current age of digital world with the emergence of metaverse, digital assets are increasingly recognized and become more and more valuable. Unlike real-world assets, managing digital contents is more challenging since their associated information might be leaked widely on the Internet, making them worthless. Traditional digital asset management (DAM) systems based on third-party authorities and centralized databases have various weaknesses, threatening the benefits of stakeholders. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based DAM framework utilizing smart contract, InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), and multi-layer encryption mechanisms for access control of digital assets in the metaverse. Our proposed design eliminates the intervention of intermediaries and offers a wide range of advanced security features such as resistance against data leakage and data alteration without trust assumptions among participants. Besides, key features of blockchain are leveraged to provide the system with immutability, traceability and transparency of information. To prove the feasibility of our design, we build a Decentralized Application (DApp) operating as a marketplace for digital assets using the proposed DAM framework. Experimental results indicate that the framework is more cost-effective than existing platforms, while advanced security features are integrated and automation is maximized </p>
A Novel Static Model in d-q Coordinates for a Common-Emitter Amplifier
Authors: Campos Jose 
Published: July 2023

<p> This paper introduces a static model in dq coordinates for a common-emitter amplifier configuration to address low-power signal amplification. The model is derived through the transformation from sinusoidal to rotational coordinates. Linear compensators face challenges with sinusoidal waveforms, hence the need for static modeling. Simulations validate the model's reliability. Overall, this contribution improves the common-emitter amplifier configuration modeling and analysis. </p>
Incidentally Detected Inferior Vena Cava Anomalies: 3 Case Reports
Authors: Doğan Demet , Gökçe Kağan , Dağaşan Miran Su 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies are very rare vascular embryological variations, the incidence rate in the general population is 0.5%. IVC anomalies are usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally. The inferior vena cava is formed between the 6th and 8th weeks of intrauterine embryological development. IVC occurs due to the fusion of the supracardinal, postcardinal, and subcardinal veins during the embryological period. This union results from complex anastomosis of the embryological stage veins. During this time, various IVC anomalies may develop. IVC anomalies increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremity. Because of the increased risk of deep vein thrombosis in these patients, anti-embolism prophylaxis can be performed before the operation. Therefore, the risk of pulmonary embolism increases as well. The use of computed tomography has become more common nowadays. The detection rate of IVC anomalies has increased in examinations performed for other purposes.
Case: IVC anomalies are important in terms of surgical interventions and the use of a vena cava filter. Knowing the existence of IVC anomalies can be crucial in preventing complications that may arise during surgical and radiological procedures. The objective of this study is to present three different cases with incidentally detected IVC anomalies.
Asas Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak (Strict Liability) dalam Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan oleh Korporasi
Authors: Rasyidi Brahmantiyo , Nachrawi Gunawan , Juwita Juwita 
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip hukumnya. Pemahaman sejauh ini terhadap hukum hanya berfokus pada aturan-aturan yang kaku dan sistem hukum, tanpa mempertimbangkan hubungannya dengan persoalan-persoalan yang perlu diselesaikan. Dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman yang berkelanjutan, manusia perlu melakukan adaptasi dan transformasi sebagai upaya untuk tetap bertahan. pembangunan juga menghasilkan konsekuensi yang merugikan bagi masyarakat itu sendiri. Salah satu dampak negatif yang umum terkait dengan pembangunan adalah dampaknya terhadap lingkungan hidup. Pembangunan yang dilakukan seringkali menyebabkan masalah dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup. Korporasi secara bahasa disebut corporatie, corporation, atau corporate dalam Bahasa latin. Dalam artian sempit dapat diartikan sebagai badan hukum yang memiliki kewenang untuk bertindak dan melakukan sesuatu. Di Indonesia, terdapat suatu kejadian yang masih menjadi contoh nyata mengenai pencemaran lingkungan oleh perusahaan korporasi. Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana menghadapi tantangan ketika aparat penegak hukum masih mendasarkan pada prinsip kesalahan, yang berarti "tidak ada pidana tanpa adanya kesalahan". Asas Tanggung Jawab Mutlak (Strict Liability) telah diatur dalam Pasal 88 UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia. maka penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis asas strict liability dalam pertanggungjawaban korporasi serta penerapannya terhadap kejahatan lingkungan dengan judul Asas Tanggung Jawab Mutlak (Strict Liability) Dalam Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Oleh Korporasi. metode penelitian hukum normative yang bersifat deskriptif”
Analisis Tindak Pidana dan Tuntutan Korban terhadap Tersangka Afiliator Platform Binary Option Nomor 117/PID.SUS/2022/PT BTN
Authors: Alpiansyah Taufik Tri , Miharja Marjan 
Published: July 2023

Binary option merupakan platform trading online menawarkan dana dalam bentuk uang (forex), emas, perak, dan saham. Permasalahan yang terjadi transaksi binary option bukan investasi melainkan dinilai sebagai judi online, karena sekedar memprediksi aset telah meningkat atau menurun. Para pelaku berupaya melakukan unsur money laundering dari investasi ilegal agar menyembuyikan aset yang diperoleh dari sumber sah. Investasi illegal ialah sumber utama kejahatan primer dari adanya money laundy Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui Bagaimana tindak pidana tersangka afiliator platform binary option. (2) Bagaimana tuntutan korban terkait tersangka afiliator platform binary option, dan (3) Bagaimana vonis tahanan terhadap tersangka afiliator platform binary option. Metode penelitian ialah Yudiris Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tindak pidana tersangka afiliator platform binary option adalah investasi ilegal dan money laundering. Terdakwa Indra Kesuma dinyatakan melanggar tindak pidana pencucian uang dan pelanggara data transaksi elektronik melanggar Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang pasal 3 Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 dan Pasal 45A ayat (1) UUuNomor.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Indra Kesuma di Vonis 10 tahun penjara, sangsi 5 miliar rupiah namun dapat diganti 10 bulan penjara apabila tidak dibayar. Hasil penyitaan aset kasus binary option dikembalikan kepada korban. Vonis tahanan terhadap tersangka afiliator Indra Kesuma telah sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.