bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÜRK VE ARNAVUTLUK MEDENİ HUKUKU’NDA EVLİ KADININ SOYADI
Authors: CANARSLAN Gökçe 
Published: May 2023

Evli kadının soyadına ilişkin hükümler Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun aile hukukuna ilişkin ikinci kitabında, evliliğin genel hükümleri başlıklı üçüncü bölümünde düzenlenmektedir. Öte yandan Arnavutluk’ta aile hukukuna dair düzenlemeler, Medeni Kanun içinde değil Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti Aile Kanunu’nda yer almaktadır.
Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti Aile Kanunu md.51’de (Kodi i familjes dhe legjislacioni për birësimet i Republikës së Shqipërisë) yer alan eşlerin soyadı başlıklı hükümde, evlilik birliği kurulduğunda eşlerin birinin soyadının aile soyadı olarak seçilebileceği veya eşlerin evlilik öncesindeki soyadlarını muhafaza etme haklarının bulunduğu ifade edilmektedir. Ayrıca soyadının, evlilik kütüğüne de kaydedileceği belirtilmektedir. Başka deyişle evlilik birliği kurulduğunda eşlerin ya soyadlarını değiştirmemek veya diğer eşin soyadını almak şeklinde iki ihtimal arasından seçim yapmaları beklenmektedir. Ancak aralarında anlaşsalar dahi eşlerin, diğer eşin soyadından başka bir soyadı alması mümkün görülmemektedir.
Türk Medeni Kanunu md.187’de kadının evlenmekle kocasının soyadını alacağı ancak evlendirme memuruna ya da evlenme sonrasında nüfus idaresine yazılı olarak başvuru yaptığı takdirde kocasının soyadının önünde kendi soyadını da kullanabileceği belirtilmiştir. Hükmün devamında kadının evlilikten önce iki soyadı kullanması halinde bu haktan sadece tek soyadı için yararlanabileceği belirtilmektedir. Buna göre kanunda kadının, ya eşinin soyadını alması veya evlilik birliğinin kurulmasından önceki soyadını ancak eşinin soyadıyla birlikte taşıması ihtimalleri yer almaktadır. Ancak Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda bulunmasa dahi usulüne göre yürürlüğe koyulan uluslararası anlaşmalar, evli kadının yalnızca evlilik öncesi soyadını taşımasına imkan tanımaktadır.
Öte yandan Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti Aile Kanunu’nda evlilik birliğinin kurulmasıyla her iki eşin de soyadının değişmesi ihtimalinden bahsedilebilir. Böylece erkek eşin de kadının soyadını alması suretiyle, aile soyadı olarak kadının soyadının kütüğe tescil edilmesi mümkündür. Oysa Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda -mahkeme kararı ile yapılacak değişikliğin dışında- eşlerin anlaşmalarıyla, erkeğin soyadının hiçbir şekilde değişmesi söz konusu edilemeyecektir. Başka deyişle evlilik birliğinin kurulmasıyla soyadındaki değişiklik, ancak kadının üzerinde sonuç doğuracaktır.
Data-driven Dynamic-classifiers-based Seismic Failure Mode Detection of Deep Steel W-shape Columns
Authors: Barkhordari Mohammad Sadegh , Tehranizadeh Mohsen 
Published: May 2023

It is vital to assess the health of buildings following a major earthquake. New technologies such as deep learning algorithms have grown increasingly tempting in such rapid applications because of their increased reliabilities and simplicity to traditional methods. Due to the kinematics of steel moment frames, inelastic deformations tend to concentrate within the steel column during an earthquake, resulting in local or global buckling. Rapid failure mode detection of the existing deep steel W-shape columns (DSWCs) cannot be quickly identified due to a lack of comprehensive empirical and mechanics-based models. This research proposed a machine learning (ML) algorithm based on the state-of-the-art techniques of dynamic classifiers for failure mode forecasting of the DSWCs using an experimental database and illustrated why the ML model suggests a specific failure mode for a particular sample. The database was created by combining 939 instances from various studies that have been published. A total of six machine learning models based on Dynamic Selection strategy were implemented. Three metrics, i.e., accuracy, precision, and recall, were used to evaluate the performance of models. As a result of the extensive examination, a machine learning model based on the META-DES model was proposed. In the training stage, Overall Local Accuracy, A-Priori, and META-DES algorithms, received the highest score (>0.96) across all criteria. The META-DES model correctly predicted the failure mode of the DSWCs with an accuracy of 0.907 in the testing phase. The META-DES algorithm performed better than previous methods which are employed to identify the failure mode.
IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS SEBAGAI ANALISIS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) APOTEK KIMIA FARMA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Hidayati Insyiroh Nur 
Published: May 2023

The quality of the pharmaceutical services provided by a pharmacy greatly determines the success of the competition in fulfilling the patient's satisfaction and is one of the important things to determine the strategy of developing the business and maintaining the quality of the pharmacy itself. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management system that is used to improve the quality of services and to help achieve the target that is established by an organization. This research is an observational research by using interviews through questionnaires conducted in 27 outlets of pharmacy Kimia Farma that exist in Semarang City with the aim to analyze the implementation of Total Quality Management in its pharmaceutical service. Data analysis is performed using the Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) method. In establishing a pharmacy development strategy, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to analyse internal and external factors of Kimia Farma Pharmacy with SWOT analysis. IPA evaluation results show average performance value of 4.05 and average importance value of 4.31 as well as average level of conformity of all components by 93.87%. Then it can be said that the implementation of TQM at the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Semarang has been running well. Development strategy that can be done based on SWOT analysis is SO (Strengths-Oportunity) strategy to optimize the resources owned and maximize the success of opportunities that exist in the purpose of improving the performance of the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Semarang.Keywords: Total Quality Management, pharmacy services, strategy, Important Performance Analysis, SWOT
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK TERKOMPLIKASI YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RS “X” KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wibowo S FX Sulistiyanto , Prasetyaningrum Erna 
Published: May 2023

Quality of life is a condition where a person gets satisfaction or enjoyment in everyday life. The quality of life concerns physical health and mental health, which means that if a person is physically and mentally healthy, that person will achieve satisfaction in his life. Physical health can be assessed from physical function, physical role limitations, body pain, and perceptions of health. Mental health itself can be assessed from social function and the limitations of the emotional role. In addition, indicators of quality of life include the domain of physical health, the domain of psychological well-being, the domain of social relations, and the domain of relationships and the environment. Chronic kidney failure is in the top 20 causes of death in the world and the top 10 causes of death in Indonesia. Problems that arise due to chronic kidney failure are multi-organ disorders, accumulation of urea, which can cause poisoning, edema, anemia, and a drastic decrease in physical abilities, reducing the patient's quality of life.This research is a type of research conducted as an exploratory descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was carried out at the "X" Hospital in Semarang City from October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The number of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at the hospital was 50 people. Age of adult patients, data collection techniques in this study using a sampling technique that is random sampling. The tool used in this study was a questionnaire adopted by BREF on the World Health Organization's quality of life (WHOQoL) consisting of 26 questions covering four areas, namely physical, psychological, environmental, and social needs to be achieved. insight into the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing dialysis. As a data collection tool in this study, validity and reliability tests were carried out.The quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Semarang City Hospital "X" showed poor, as many as 27 respondents (54%). The physical domain of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed poor results, as many as 29 respondents (58%). The quality of life in terms of the psychological domain of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed poor results, as many as 32 respondents (64%). The environmental domain of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed good results, namely as many as 29 respondents (58%) and the domain of social relations, the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed good results, as many as 33 respondents (66%). Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure, Complications, Haemodialysis, Quality of Life, WHOQoL-BREF.
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN PERILAKU ORGANISASI DALAM KENDALI MUTU DAN KENDALI BIAYA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS SWASTA X KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Puspita Sari Indah Mutiara , Jati Sutopo Patria , Arso Septo Pawelas 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThere was a decrease in quality and cost recovery rate at Private Hospital X Semarang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals must implement Quality Control and Cost Control during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals need an understanding of organizational behavior management to optimize Quality Control and Cost Control. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the organizational behavior in quality control and cost control during the COVID-19 pandemic at Private Hospital X Semarang City. This study uses a qualitative method. The organizational behavior analysis by analyzing input, process, and outcomes aspects. Qualitative data collection using in-depth interviews. Informants were determined by purposive sampling. The mains informants consisted of three and three triangulated informants. Data analysis used the method of content analysis (content analysis) by triangulating sources and methods. The results showed that the input aspects were still lacking because they did not have detailed task descriptions understood by the team and had not made guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) related to the implementation of quality control and cost control. The process aspects are still lacking because communication is not optimal, leadership has never conducted monitoring evaluations, and team conflicts still occur due to communication and clinical pathway non-compliance. As a result, the outcomes in organizational behavior are still not good, as seen from the lack of cohesion and the function of the quality control and cost control teams who have not carried out scheduled and routine medical audits, and have not carried out utilization.Keywords: The Organizational Behavior, Quality Control, Quality Cost, Hospital, Pandemic COVID-19
KAJIAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) PUSKESMAS MIROTO KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kurniadi Arif , Kusuma Agus Perry , Prasetya Jaka , Ernawati Dyah 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Indek Pembagunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan patokan penting dalam menentukan posisi daya saing suatu bangsa yang bisa dipengaruhi oleh bidang Kesehatan. Peningkatan IPM memerlukan peningkatan mutu layanan sarana kesehatan, sehingga Pemerintah menerapkan dasar acuan dalam mengevaluasi mutu layanan publik khususnya bidang kesehatan menggunakan Indek Kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui indek kepuasan masyarakat atas layanan kesehatan pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Miroto Kota Semarang.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif secara cross sectional dengan sampel 286 responden dipilih secara acak. Penilaian terhadap 9 unsur layanan berdasar Permenpan & RB dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala linkert yang dibagikan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Analisis deskriptif untuk menghitung Nilai Persepsi, Nilai Interval Konversi, Mutu Pelayanan dan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indek rata-rata sebesar 2,84, nilai skor 71,56 dengan mutu pelayanan B dan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan kategori Baik.Simpulan : Dari Sembilan unsur penilaian, nilai terendah terdapat pada pelayanan yang tersedia dan berkesinambungan, keinginan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Pihak manajemen puskesmas miroto harus melakukan pembenahan khususnya secara internal
Pengaruh Media Video Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Devices (IUD) Pada Pasangan Usia Subur
Authors: Herdiani Tria Nopi , Direja Ade Herman Surya , Nopisia Okta 
Published: May 2023

Rendahnya penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan. Puskesmas Anggut Atas termasuk Puskesmas dengan jumlah akseptor KB IUD yang masih rendah sebanyak 4 akseptor yang memakai kontrasepsi IUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi IUD pada pasangan usia subur di di Wilayah Puskesmas Anggut Atas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan usia subur. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 responden diambil menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan PUS tentang IUD sebelum diberikan intevensi media video memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,83 (kurang), kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi media video rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan PUS meningkat menjadi 8,86 (baik). Ada pengaruh media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Devices (IUD) pada pasangan usia subur di Puskesmas Anggut Atas Kota Bengkulu. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kontraspesi AKDR kepada pasangan usia subur dengan menggunakan media video sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi IUD.
Cross-sectional properties of rib geometry from an adult population
Authors: Holcombe Sven , Huang Yuan 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Human body models (HBMs) play a key role in improving modern vehicle safety systems to protect broad populations. However, their geometry is commonly derived from single individuals chosen to meet global anthropometric targets, thus their internal anatomy may not fully represent the HBM’s target demographic. Past studies show sixth rib cross-sectional geometry differences between HBM ribs and population-derived ribs, and corrections to HBM ribs based on these data have improved HBM’s abilities to predict rib fracture locations.Methods: We measure and report average and standard deviations (SDs) in rib cross-sectional geometric properties derived from live subject CT scans of 240 adults aged 18–90. Male and female results are given as functions of rib number and rib lengthwise position for ribs 2 through 11. Population means/SDs are reported for measures of rib total area, rib cortical bone area, and rib endosteal area, as well as inertial moment properties of these rib sections. These population corridors are compared between males and females, and against the baseline rib geometries defined in six current HBMs.Results: Total cross-sectional area results found average males ribs to be larger than those of females by between approximately 1–2 SDs depending on rib number and position, and larger in cortical bone cross-sectional area by between 0–1 SDs. Inertial moment ratios showed female ribs being between approximately 0–1 SDs more elongated than male ribs, dependent again on rib number and position. Rib cross-sectional areas from 5 of the 6 HBMs were found to be overly large along substantial portions of most ribs when compared to average population corridors. Similarly, rib aspect ratios in HBMs deviated from average population data by up to 3 SDs in regions towards sternal rib ends.Discussion: Overall, while most HBMs capture overall trends such as reductions in cross-section along shaft lengths, many also exhibit local variation that deviates from population trends. This study’s results provide the first reference values for assessing the cross-sectional geometry of human ribs across a wide range of rib levels. Results also further provide clear guidelines to improve rib geometry definitions present in current HBMs in order to better represent their target demographic.
Versatile gold-silver-PB nanojujubes for multi-modal detection and photo-responsive elimination against bacteria
Authors: Zhang Xining , Xiong Youlin , Cai Shuangfei , Wu Ting , Lian Zheng , Wang Chen , Zhang Wei , Yang Rong 
Published: May 2023

Bacterial infections have become a serious threat to global public health. Nanomaterials have shown promise in the development of bacterial biosensing and antibiotic-free antibacterial modalities, but single-component materials are often less functional and difficult to achieve dual bacterial detection and killing. Herein, we report a novel strategy based on the effective integration of multi-modal bacterial detection and elimination, by constructing the versatile gold-silver-Prussian blue nanojujubes (GSP NJs) via a facile template etching method. Such incorporation of multi-components involves the utilization of cores of gold nanobipyramids with strong surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity, the shells of Prussian blue as both an efficient bio-silent SERS label and an active peroxidase-mimic, and functionalization of polyvinyl pyrrolidone and vancomycin, respectively endowing them with good colloidal dispersibility and specificity against S. aureus. The GSP NJs show operational convenience in the SERS detection and excellent peroxidase-like activity for the sensitive colorimetric detection. Meanwhile, they exhibit robust near-infrared photothermal/photodynamic effects, and the photo-promoted Ag+ ions release, ultimately achieving a high antibacterial efficiency over 99.9% in 5 min. The NJs can also effectively eliminate complex biofilms. The work provides new insights into the design of multifunctional core-shell nanostructures for the integrated bacterial detection and therapy.
A novel, stain-free, natural auto-fluorescent signal, Sig M, identified from cytometric and transcriptomic analysis of infectivity of Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum
Authors: Ogbuigwe Paul , Roberts Joanna M. , Knox Matthew A. , Heiser Axel , Pita Anthony , Haack Neville A. , Garcia-Ramirez Juan Carlos , Velathanthiri Niluka , Biggs Patrick J. , French Nigel P. , Hayman David T. S. 
Published: May 2023

Cryptosporidiosis is a worldwide diarrheal disease caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium. The primary symptom is diarrhea, but patients may exhibit different symptoms based on the species of the Cryptosporidium parasite they are infected with. Furthermore, some genotypes within species are more transmissible and apparently virulent than others. The mechanisms underpinning these differences are not understood, and an effective in vitro system for Cryptosporidium culture would help advance our understanding of these differences. Using COLO-680N cells, we employed flow cytometry and microscopy along with the C. parvum-specific antibody Sporo-Glo™ to characterize infected cells 48 h following an infection with C. parvum or C. hominis. The Cryptosporidium parvum-infected cells showed higher levels of signal using Sporo-Glo™ than C. hominis-infected cells, which was likely because Sporo-Glo™ was generated against C. parvum. We found a subset of cells from infected cultures that expressed a novel, dose-dependent auto-fluorescent signal that was detectable across a range of wavelengths. The population of cells that expressed this signal increased proportionately to the multiplicity of infection. The spectral cytometry results confirmed that the signature of this subset of host cells closely matched that of oocysts present in the infectious ecosystem, pointing to a parasitic origin. Present in both C. parvum and C. hominis cultures, we named this Sig M, and due to its distinct profile in cells from both infections, it could be a better marker for assessing Cryptosporidium infection in COLO-680N cells than Sporo-Glo™. We also noted Sig M’s impact on Sporo-Glo™ detection as Sporo-Glo™ uses fluoroscein–isothiocynate, which is detected where Sig M also fluoresces. Lastly, we used NanoString nCounter® analysis to investigate the transcriptomic landscape for the two Cryptosporidium species, assessing the gene expression of 144 host and parasite genes. Despite the host gene expression being at high levels, the levels of putative intracellular Cryptosporidium gene expression were low, with no significant difference from controls, which could be, in part, explained by the abundance of uninfected cells present as determined by both Sporo-Glo™ and Sig M analyses. This study shows for the first time that a natural auto-fluorescent signal, Sig M, linked to Cryptosporidium infection can be detected in infected host cells without any fluorescent labeling strategies and that the COLO-680N cell line and spectral cytometry could be useful tools to advance the understanding of Cryptosporidium infectivity.
Utility of MF-non coding region for measles molecular surveillance during post-elimination phase, Spain, 2017–2020
Authors: Jacqueline Camille , Gavilán Ana María , López-Perea Noemí , Penedos Ana Raquel , Masa-Calles Josefa , Echevarría Juan E. , Fernández-García Aurora ,   on behalf of the MMR Study Group
Published: May 2023

BackgroundIn countries entering the post-elimination phase for measles, the study of variants by sequencing of 450 nucleotides of the N gene (N450) does not always allow the tracing of chains of transmission. Indeed, between 2017 and 2020, most measles virus sequences belonged to either the MVs/Dublin.IRL/8.16 (B3-Dublin) or the MVs/Gir Somnath.IND/42.16 (D8-Gir Somnath) variants. We evaluated the additional use of a non-coding region (MF-NCR) as a tool to enhance resolution and infer case origin, chains of transmission and characterize outbreaks.MethodsWe obtained 115 high-quality MF-NCR sequences from strains collected from Spanish patients infected with either B3-Dublin or D8-Gir Somnath variants between 2017 and 2020, performed epidemiological, phylogenetic and phylodynamic analyses and applied a mathematical model to determine relatedness among identified clades.ResultsApplying this model allowed us to identify phylogenetic clades potentially derived from concomitant importations of the virus rather than single chain of transmission, inferred based on only N450 and epidemiology data. In a third outbreak, we found two related clades that corresponded to two chains of transmission.DiscussionOur results show the ability of the proposed method to improve identification of simultaneous importations in the same region which could trigger enhanced contact tracing. Moreover, the identification of further transmission chains indicates that the size of import-related outbreaks was smaller than previously found, supporting the interpretation that endemic measles transmission was absent in Spain between 2017 and 2020. We suggest considering the use of the MF-NCR region in conjunction with the study of N450 variants in future WHO recommendations for measles surveillance.