bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Law Enforcement of Money Laundering Crimes by Umrah Abu Tours Services
Authors: Marlina Andi , Rizki Imron , Salam Safri 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh jasa Umrah Abu Tours, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji bagaimana pertanggung jawaban hukum terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan yang dilakuakan jasa umrah Abu Tours, sehingga merugikan komsumen dalam pelaksanaaan ibadah umrah dan bagaimana proses penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh korporasi Abu tours. Pencucian uang atau di kenal dengan istilah money laundring, istilah money laundring sudah tidak lazim digunakan dalam menggambarkan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh seseorang maupun badan hukum untuk melegalisasi uang “kotor” yang mereka peroleh dari hasil tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat empiris. Tipe penelitian ini melakukan penelitian lapangan yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan yang dibahas di dalam penelitian ini. Jenis dan sumber data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh atau dikumpulkan oleh peneliti secara langsung dari sumber datanya. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan sumber yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
This study discusses the money laundering crime committed by the Umrah Abu Tours service, as for the purpose of this study, namely to examine how the legal responsibility for the crime of embezzlement committed by the Umrah Abu Tours service, thus harming consumers in the implementation of Umrah worship and how the process law enforcement against money laundering crimes committed by the Abu tours corporation. Money laundering or known as money laundering, the term money laundering is not commonly used to describe the efforts made by a person or legal entity to legalize the "dirty" money they get from the proceeds of a crime. This research is an empirical research. This type of research conducts field research which is then related to the problems that are the subject of discussion discussed in this research. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data, namely data obtained or collected by researchers directly from the data source. The author uses data collection techniques through interviews with predetermined sources
Implementation of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection: The Relationship of Beauty Care Products in the City of Parepare
Authors: Kumalasari Intan , Said Zainal , Suarning  
Published: August 2023

Implementasi UU Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen mengenai penjualan Produk Perawatan Kecantikan di Kota Parepare masih belum maksimal karena masih banyaknya ditemukan produk-produk perawatan kecantikan yang berbahaya. Tentunya hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian kepada pihak konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif, pendekatanYuridis yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk di teliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literature-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Adapun tehnik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sedangkan tehnik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analis data yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan model Miles and Huberman, bahwa ada tiga alur kegiatan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan atau verikasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) . Posisi Konsumen dianggap rentan karena tidak dapat terlepas dari kegiatan jual beli dan sering kali mengalami penipuan yang mengakibatkan kerugian. Jadi untuk melindungi konsumen pemerintah membuat peraturan tentang perlindungan konsumen UU Nomor 8 tahun 1999 yang di dalamnya menjelaskan tentang asas-asas perlindungan konsumen, tujuan perlindungan konsumen, hak-hak konsumen, dan kewajiban sebagai konsumen, 2) Implementasi peraturan penjualan produk perawatan kecantikan di kota Parepare sudah lama berlaku, namun kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan tidak sesuai dengan penerapan aturan karena masih banyaknya ditemukan penjual yang memperjualbelikan produk-produk yang masih menggunakan bahan-bahan yang cukup berbahaya bagi kesehatan, 3) Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam mengenai penjualan produk perawatan kecantikan di kota Parepare yang dimana hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam yang ada. Karena, dalam proses jualbelinya tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang ada di dalam syarat sah Hukum jual beli yaitu Ma’qud Alaih dan Syara’.
Mekanisme Akad Bisnis Tanah Pemakaman Alkah Mahabbah Gunung Ronggeng Martapura Kalimantan Selatan Dalam Perspektif Madzhab Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Syukran Muhammad , Ainorridho’e Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
The increasing development of property assets, especially the level of difficulty selling land quickly and in cash is not as easy as we imagine with the business of buying and selling 2x1 graves of alkah land in the Banjar community, this business is used as a livelihood to take as much profit as possible among people who can't afford it . This research is a field research using a descriptive qualitative approach, namely field research with a library research approach, library research and textual comparison of a contract. The object of this research is the perspective of the Imam Syafi'I madhhab in the mechanism of the business contract of buying and selling land alkah with the funeral gift system. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the business mechanism of buying and selling alkah land at the Mahabbah Cemetery according to Imam Syafi'I has been allowed with the fulfillment of the conditions and pillars. According to the MUI fatwa, the funeral business is allowed but in running the business there is no tabzir and israf element because it uses something appropriate but not excessive than appropriate.

Keywords: Business, Burial Ground, Alkah, Gift
OPTIMALISASI KERANGKA HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN (STUDI DI KOTA PAREPARE SEBAGAI KOTA CINTA)
Authors: Rini Kartika Ridwan  , Badruzzaman  
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis mengenai permasalahan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan di Kota Parepare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara holistik perlindungan hukum terhadap permasalahan hak perempuan di Kota Parepare. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pegumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta mengolah data-data yang diperoleh dari lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hak-hak perempuan di Kota Parepare belum berjalan optimal dikarenakan masih adanya beberapa kasus pelanggaran hak-hak perempuan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak optimalnya pemenuhan hak perempuan di Kota Parepare seperti faktor pendidikan, faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial budaya, dan faktor pasangan. Upaya perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Parepare terhadap hak perempuan ialah dengan menerapkan legal framework mengenai hak perempuan, membentuk Peraturan Daerah, melakukan advokasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat Kota Parepare sebagai bentuk pencegahan dan penindakan.
Driving High Capacitance Piezo Actuators for Nanopositioning: Bridging the Current–Bandwidth–Noise Triad
Authors: Joseph Tim John , Kartik V 
Published: August 2023

<p>The piezoelectric stack actuators typically employed in nanopositioning are highly capacitive and, due to their frequency-dependent behaviour, place extreme demands on the drive electronics, especially in high-bandwidth operation. Typical commonly-available amplifiers target purely resistive or negligibly-reactive loads, rendering them unsuitable for such applications. The few commercially-available devices that can drive such actuators are, due to the limitations of conventional power amplification schemes, largely limited in one or more of the following required performance characteristics: wide load-capacitance range, high output current, high power bandwidth, and low output noise. This article presents a battery-based power amplification topology that has the advantage of being able to stably supply high currents at virtually zero noise over large bandwidths, readily bridging the triad of high current, high bandwidth, and low noise. A linear scheme applicable to a wide load-capacitance range, and stable, oscillation-free operation is realized with minimal bandwidth loss by implementing suitable frequency compensation. The system has the added advantage that the voltage and current capacities can be easily scaled up by simply adding more battery cells. The developed prototype demonstrates a significant improvement in performance compared to the state-of-the-art, and simultaneously achieves high power (150 V, 3.30 A rms) and low noise (max. 3.51 mV, 700 kHz bandwidth) for a wide range of loads. The power bandwidth is 5 kHz (1 uF load) while the small-signal bandwidth is 700 kHz. </p>
Integrating Game-Based-Learning to Improve Students’ Essay Writing in High School Sociology
Authors: Salim Ahmad Nashihin , Jawawi Rosmawijah , Shahrill Masitah , Jaidin Jainatul Halida , Musa Juraidah 
Published: August 2023

This study integrates game-based learning (GBL) in sociology lessons to investigate its impact on students’ essay writing. The study had a sample size of seven students from a Year 12 Sociology class in one of the high schools in Brunei Darussalam. This qualitative research made use of data collection instruments consisting of pre-test and post-test essay questions, semi-structured interviews, and lesson observations. Findings from the study have shown that the implementation of games that utilize civilization-building elements such as city building and resource management in a sociology lesson had a significant impact on students' performance in essay writing, specifically the quality of their argument, provided that they were used within the right context. The study also found an increase in students’ motivation, collaboration, and enjoyment of learning, attributing this to the games' designs and their easy accessibility via smartphones. Students’ perceptions of the use of GBL indicated a willingness to use it again as a learning tool in the near future. The findings provided insights into this area of study and may be able to provide useful information to educators, especially sociology teachers, who wish to make use of games to aid in making their students' learning an enjoyable experience in their lessons.
Relationship between Seed Properties and Outcome Components for Selection Criteria of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Products at Various Dosages of Popostium Fertilizer
Authors: Magdaleni Manullang Vera , Rasyad Aslim , Indriyani Roslim Dewi 
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to determine the relationship between seed developmental characteristics and yield components in a population of maize (Zea mays L.) grown at different potassium fertilizer rates. The information could be utilized as alternative selection criteria for maize genotypes with high-yielding potential. This research was conducted at the Experimental field of the Horticulture Seed Agency, Pekanbaru. Seven maize genotypes with four potassium fertilizer rates were grown in a 350 cm x 200 cm experimental plot with three replications. The genotypes used were Bisi 228. Pertiwi 3. Bisi 2. Decoral, Bisi 18. Betras 4. and Srikandi. Potassium fertilizer rates included 30 kg, 50 kg, 70 kg, and 90 kg per ha, respectively. Traits observed were plant height, tesseling flowering date, silking date, seed dry accumulation rate, effective seed filling period, cob length, cob weight, number of seed rows, number of seeds per cob, seed weight per cob, the weight of 100 seeds and seed yield per m2. Analysis of variance was performed to the data using SAS and further tested by honesty significant difference at 5% level. Variance component, heritability, genetic correlation coefficient, and selection response were calculated for all characters and effective seed filling duration. The results indicated that the genetic variance component was significant for all characters except for the dry matter accumulation rate. All characters' heritability values were quite high except for effective seed-filling duration and the number of seeds per cob. Phenotypic correlation coefficients were positively significant between seed yield per m2 and plant height, seed development rate, cob length, ear weight, number of seeds per ear, seed weight per ear, and weight of 100 seeds. The genetic correlations was significant between seed yield per m2 and plant height, seed development rate, number of seeds per ear, and seed weight per ear. All characters' direct selection response value is higher than the indirect selection response value.
Kemampuan Ekstrak Etanol Batang Brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) Sebagai Antifungi Terhadap Candida tropicalis
Authors: Hutomo Suryani , Larope Ceny Gloria , Sooai Christiane Marlene , Merry Maria Silvia 
Published: August 2023

Candida tropicalis adalah salah satu spesies non-Candida albicans yang paling umum diisolasi dari berbagai jenis kandidiasis dan infeksi nosokomial. Spesies ini adalah yang paling virulen kedua di antara spesies Candida. Meluasnya penggunaan antijamur sebagai profilaksis menjadi penyebab utama resistensi antifungi. Batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) digunakan sebagai obat herbal di Asia, termasuk Indonesia. Terdapat lebih dari 65 senyawa fitokimia, dan beberapa di antaranya diidentifikasi sebagai agen antijamur potensial, seperti kelompok flavon, alkaloid, berberin, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antijamur batang brotowali dan menentukan konsentrasi hambat minimum. Batang brotowali terstandar diolah dengan metode maserasi untuk menghasilkan ekstrak etanol. Kerentanan C. tropicalis terhadap ekstrak etanol batang brotowali diperiksa dengan uji konsentrasi hambat minimum menggunakan metode mikrodilusi dengan konsentrasi awal 10.000 µg/ml. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai KHM ekstrak etanol batang brotowali berada pada konsentrasi 5.000 µg/ml. Sebagai kesimpulan, ekstrak etanol batang brotowali memiliki aktivitas antifungi yang lemah terhadap C. tropicalis dengan konsentrasi hambat minimal 5.000 µg/ml.
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK BERBASIS FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL PADA MATERI KERAGAMAN RUMAH ADAT INDONESIA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widiyawati  , Sukardi  , Aldora Pratama  
Published: August 2023

The lack of availability of learning media and the lack of use of technology in learning make the millennial generation forget cultural values and rarely preserve traditional Indonesian culture, one of which is traditional houses in Indonesia.The purpose of this study is to produce a product in the form of a Flip PDF Professional based E-Book on the diversity of valid and practical Indonesian traditional houses. This type of research and development uses (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely, 1) Analyze 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation). The subjects in this study were 1 media expert validator, 1 material expert validator, 1 linguist validator, and 3 elementary school grade IV students and 8 small group students. Data collection instruments include media validation sheets by validators, practical questionnaire sheets from students and documentation. Based on the results of the research, an average assessment by media experts was obtained by 80%; material experts by 96% linguists by 91% with valid categories, and the results of student response questionnaires were one to one by 81.33% and small group field tests by 90.5% with practical categories.
Keywoard: E-Book, Flip PDF Professional
Outerspatial 2-Complexes: Extending the Class of Outerplanar Graphs to Three Dimensions
Authors: Carmesin Johannes , Mihaylov Tsvetomir 
Published: August 2023

We introduce the class of outerspatial 2-complexes as the natural generalisation of the class of outerplanar graphs to three dimensions. Answering a question of O-joung Kwon, we prove that a locally 2-connected 2-complex is outerspatial if and only if it does not contain a surface of positive genus as a subcomplex and does not have a space minor that is a generalised cone over $K_4$ or $K_{2,3}$.
This is applied to nested plane embeddings of graphs; that is, plane embeddings constrained by conditions placed on a set of cycles of the graph.
Discreditation of Borishanskiite as a Mineral Species (= Polarite, PdPb)
Authors: Cabri Louis J. , Mcdonald Andrew M. , Evstigneeva Tatiana L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A re-examination by electron probe microanalysis of the holotype sample of the platinum-group mineral borishanskiite, previously defined as Pd1+x(As,Pb)2 with x = 0–0.2, reveals that the mineral contains no detectable As. The new data also show the mineral to be stoichiometric, i.e., vacancy-free, with the average chemical composition (based on 2 apfu) of Pd0.99(Pb0.72Bi0.28)Σ1.00 (n = 3) or ideally, PdPb. A comparison of the powder X-ray diffraction patterns for borishanskiite (PDF 00-029-0960) and polarite (PDF 00-023; ideally PdPb) show that, within error, the two are same. Further, the refined unit-cell parameters of borishanskiite, a = 7.18(2), b = 8.62(2), c = 10.66(2) Å, agree well with those of polarite, a = 7.140, b = 8.563, c =10.501 Å. Given the new chemical data for borishanskiite, which suggest the ideal chemical formula PdPb, along with its crystallographic similarity to polarite, it is concluded that borishanskiite is equivalent to polarite. Discussion of the extent of the PdBi–PdPb solid-solution series and confusion concerning the ideal formula for polarite is also presented.
Prinsip Dakwah Moderat di Kalangan Nonmuslim
Authors: Irma Nadia Izzati , Ni’amah Luthfi Ulfa 
Published: August 2023

Dakwah artinya mengajak seluruh manusia kebaikan dan pelakunya adalah Allah SWT , rusulullah dan nabiullah, serta orang orang yang memiliki keimanan dan selalu berbuat kebaikan. Dengan Dakwah Islam akan semakin berkembang dan memahami kandungan agama, tidak hanya untuk mengimplementasikannya, tetapi juga untuk memahami sunnah sunnah yang disebut hadits yang diajarkan oleh para nabi dan rasul. Ada sejumlah keterkaitan dakwah terbagi dalam banyak versi, seperti salah satunya, dakwah moderat. Dakwah moderat adalah dakwah yang terfokus pada nilai- nilai kemanusiaan, dalam rangka meneladani kemurnia n ilmu agama yang telah dikuasai dan dikomunikasikan kepadanya. Hal ini adalah cara untuk menenangkan jiwa dan mencapai mad' u yang diinginkan. Gus Miftah adalah seorang pendakwah yang dikenal dengan logatnya yang unik dan dicintai oleh seluruh manusia, termasuk non-Muslim. Dia berani menyampaikan konten Dakwah kepada orang-orang yang berbeda keyakinan, yang bisa dikatakan sebagai terobosan baru dalam misi dakwah non-Muslim.
Carbón activado a partir de residuos de cáñamo modificado químicamente para remover azul de metileno
Authors: Carchi Tandazo Tanya , Yánez Romero María Elena , Beltrán Balarezo Carolina , Elizalde Reyes Ehilerth , Vega Loaiza Alberto 
Published: August 2023

El azul de metileno es un colorante que provoca efectos nocivos sobre la salud humana, por lo que el tratamiento en los efluentes contaminados por este colorante debe ser atendido. En la presente investigación se evaluó la capacidad de adsorción del carbón activado (CC) y carbón activado modificado con H3PO4 (CAC) a partir de los residuos del cáñamo para la remoción de azul de metileno en soluciones acuosas. Para la preparación de los carbones activados se empleó un horno tubular tipo mufla horizontal, cuyas condiciones de operación fueron 450 ºC, 1 hora, flujo de N2 de 50 mL.min-1 y velocidad de calentamiento de 5 a 10 ºC/min, las lecturas de azul de metileno se lo realizó a = 664 nm. Los resultados arrojaron que el pH óptimo para la adsorción fue de 7 y 3 para los materiales CAC y CC, respectivamente; así mismo, se obtuvo una Qmax de 486,828 mg.g-1 y 142,384 mg.g-1 para CAC y CC, respectivamente. Se concluyó que el mejor material fue el CAC, en la que al usar el carbón activado modificado con el H3PO4, probablemente se dio debido al incremento del volumen de los poros y gran área superficial.
Brief historical review of the geological cartography in Ecuador.
Authors: Romero-Cóndor Christian Wladimir , Oñate Acurio Leyla Lisbeth , Paucar-Ayala Stalyn David , Herrera-Robalino José Luis , Freire Cabrera Héctor Georgy , Albán-Villacreces Andrea Verónica , Sangucho-Montenegro Carmen Roció , Veliz-Zambrano María Elena 
Published: August 2023

Since 1892, seven versions of the national geological map of the Republic of the Ecuador have been published. In 1892, Dr. Theodor Wolf, of the German Scientific Mission, published the 1st map which included a preliminary geomorphological description. Later, Dr. Walther Sauer with the support of the Universidad Central del Ecuador (Central University of Ecuador), published a 2nd version in 1950, and then an update in 1970, both included oil wells information. In 1969, the Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería del Ecuador (National Service of Geology and Mining of Ecuador), and Institut Français du Pétrole (French Petroleum Institute), published the 3rd version which included a mineralogical index. The 4th version was developed by the Dirección General de Geología y Minas del Ecuador (General Directorate of Geology and Mines of Ecuador) and Institute of Geological Sciences & Natural Environment Research Council, and was published in 1982, it included a geological model from a plate tectonics approach. Later, in 1993, the Corporación de Desarrollo e Investigación Geológico Minero y Metalúrgica del Ecuador (Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Research and Development Corporation of Ecuador) and the British Geological Survey published a 5th version, which included an overview of mineral occurrences on the Ecuadorian Andes. On the 21st. century, in 2001 was published the 6th version, that consisted of a reviewed national geological map, which included data transferring to the geographical information system ArcGis. Ultimately in 2017, the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Geológico Minero Metalúrgico (National Institute of Geological-Mineral-Metallurgical Research), published the 7th version, incorporating the last updated geological results of previous campaigns. Every version contributed to the understanding of the regional geodynamic framework. Nevertheless, in the last two decades, informal coding of units for the geological cartography, thrived, involving a lack of characterization and descriptions of representative outcrops, along with uncertainties on geochronological control for newly mappable defined units, reduce reliability on the national geological cartography, increasing the uncertainties for the understanding the regional geodynamic framework.