bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETEKSI DINI PRA HIPERTENSI PADA PEKERJA DI RS-FKIK UKRIDA DENGAN ANALISA HEART RATE VARIABILITY
Authors: Atmaja Yuvensius Gerry , Suparto Suparto , Kartika Ronald Winardi 
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan Studi Global Burden of Disease memperlihatkan bahwa stroke dan penyakit jantung iskemik merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan pada tahun 2017. RISKESDAS pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan adanya kenaikan prevalensi hipertensi menurut pengukuran pada penduduk yang umurnya >18 tahun di dapatkan 25,8% menjadi 34,1%. Hal tersebut menjadi latar belakang dari penelitian ini deteksi dini pra hipertensi pada pekerja di RS-FKIK Ukrida dengan analisa heart rate variability. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Didapatkan sebanyak 81 sampel penelitian yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasilnya Responden kategori jenis kelamin mayoritas responden adalah perempuan dengan jumlah 43 responden (53,1%). Dari kelompok usia kelompok 20-30 tahun tertinggi dengan 44 responden (54,3%) Kemudian dari kategori pekerjaan yang tertinggi adalah perawat 29 orang (35,8%) Responden mayoritas memiliki tekanan darah yang normal, yaitu 41 responden (50,6%), Responden mayoritas SDNN yaitu normal tinggi dengan sebanyak 31 responden (28,4%) Responden mayoritas RSMDD yaitu normal tinggi dengan sebanyak 23 responden (28,4%). HRV memiliki pengaruh dalam mendeteksi dini pra hipertensi dengan hasil SDNN maupun RMSDD terhadap tekanan darah yang mana uji korelasinya 0,00 (p value < 0,05).
Laporan Kasus: Tantangan Pengelolaan Krisis Hiperglikemia Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Tahap Akhir dalam Hemodialisa Rutin
Authors: Takaryanto Davin , Kusumawati Maya , Agustanti Nenny , Rudi Supriyadi  , Ritonga Ervita , Soetedjo Nanny N. M. , Permana Hikmat 
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan Krisis hiperglikemia merupakan kegawat-daruratan hiperglikemia di bidang medis yang dapat terjadi pada semua individu, termasuk pasien penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK). Perubahan fisiologis dan metabolisme glukosa, elektrolit, dan cairan tubuh pada pasien PGK memengaruhi pengelolaan yang diberikan. Tujuan: Status hiperglikemia hiperosmolar (HHS) dan ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD) merupakan kondisi kegawatdaruratan hiperglikemia di bidang medik yang dapat mengancam nyawa sehingga membutuhkan pengelolaan yang cepat dan tepat. Insidensi krisis hiperglikemia pada PGK tahap akhir dalam hemodialisa rutin masih belum diketahui dengan tepat dan masih berupa laporan kasus. Metode: Kami melaporkan krisis hiperglikemia pada pasien wanita usia 61 tahun dengan riwayat diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 dengan komplikasi PGK tahap akhir dalam hemodialisa rutin. Hasil: Pasien datang ke rumah sakit dengan penurunan kesadaran yang didahului dengan keluhan sesak nafas, batuk berdahak kuning, dan panas badan. Pasien mendapatkan tatalaksana krisis hiperglikemia pada pasien PGK tahap akhir dengan syok sepsis akibat pneumonia. Kesimpulan: Pengelolaan krisis hiperglikemia berupa pemberian cairan, kalium dan insulin, akan tetapi terdapat penyesuaian pada kasus PGK. Saat ini belum ada panduan khusus pengelolaan krisis hiperglikemia pada PGK yang menjadi tantangan tersendiri
STATE OF THE PHAGOCYTIC LINK OF IMMUNITY IN CHOLANGITIS
Authors: Maloshtan O. V. , Smachylo R. M. , Nekliudov A. A. , Klosova M. O. , Kordon T. I. , Bychenko K. O. , Kozlov D. S. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Aim. To study the condition of the phagocytic part of immunity in cholangitis. One of the main ways of elimination of bacterial contamination of the body is the work of the immune system, namely phagocytosis. This especially applies to acute and chronic cholangitis.
Materials and methods. Depending on the magnitude of pathological changes in the biliary system, we have identified three groups of patients in whom cholangitis occurs in conditions that progress and worsen. Group I – cholangitis in conditions of choledocholithiasis, group II – cholangitis in conditions of iatrogenic strictures of the main bile ducts, and group III – cholangitis in conditions of already performed reconstruction of the duct system. The functional activity of phagocytic cells was studied.
Results and their discussion. It was established that the functional capabilities of neutrophils are depleted in proportion to the severity of cholangitis and its duration. In case of chronic undulating cholangitis, there is an insufficiency of the phagocytic link, phagocytes work on the verge of exhausting their reserve capabilities. Adhesion forces and the potential of intracellular lysosomal enzymes are especially affected.
Conclusions. The functional capacity of phagocytic cells in cholangitis is characterized by a deficiency, the degree of virulence is to lie down in the severity of inflammation and thrive. The greatest manifestations of changes were revealed in acid-independent mechanisms of phagocytosis, which were characterized by impaired adhesion and the release of intracellular lysosomal enzymes.
Análisis de los argumentos antivacunas en la pandemia del covid-19 compartidos en redes sociales mediante la perspectiva filosófica lingüística de Ludwig Wittgenstein
Authors: Zárate Castillo Joselin Briggith 
Published: July 2023

Las redes sociales, son en la actualidad, un albergue para todo tipo de argumentos nacientes de diferentes ideologías, algunas, que logran poner en peligro la seguridad humana, de las mismas nació el tema de investigación del presente artículo: Análisis de los argumentos antivacunas en la pandemia del covid-19 compartidos en redes sociales mediante la perspectiva filosófica lingüística de Ludwig Wittgenstein, cuyo objetivo es demostrar el peligro que representa la mala utilización y distribución del lenguaje en la sociedad. La metodología se basa en una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, documental, de corpus lingüístico, con un análisis descriptivo, tipo párrafo, y los argumentos analizados fueron extraídos de las plataformas de YouTube y Tik Tok, que son las más utilizadas para aprender. Asimismo, se utilizaron las proposiciones del Tractatus logico- philosophicus de L. Wittgenstein uno de los más grandes filósofos del lenguaje, para desarmar los puntos de vista antivacunas. Como conclusión se ha demostrado la peligrosidad de la mala utilización del lenguaje, y la fácil distribución de mensajes falsos, que llevan al espectador a tomar decisiones que ponen en peligro su vida.
Aproximación a la estandarizarización del registro de la intervención del Trabajo Social en los Centros de Salud Mental de adultos de Cataluña
Authors: Martinez Plaza Esther , Cazorla Palomo Josep 
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo se aproxima a la evidencia de la necesidad de sistematización de la intervención de Trabajo Social en salud mental en un único registro unificado. Puesto que la falta de elementos existentes para medir el impacto de la intervención de la disciplina y la implementación de la valoración social en salud hace evidente las limitaciones de la Historia Clínica Electrónica al no contemplarlas. Por consiguiente, la investigación se centra en resaltar el déficit de las herramientas de registro sobre los aspectos metodológicos más significativos de la disciplina ajustados a la especialización en salud mental y de acuerdo con el modelo de atención catalán. Así como, la identificación de los modelos teóricos y la aplicación de estos en la práctica profesional. La metodología utilizada es mixta (cualitativa y cuantitativa), que incluye el análisis documental y la administración de un cuestionario dirigido a los y las trabajadores/as sociales. La investigación aporta los aspectos clave y las dimensiones de la intervención prioritarias para los y las profesionales de Trabajo Social, identificando la información a registrar. Los resultados avalan la pertinencia de elaborar una herramienta estructurada, operativa y viable, que sistematice el registro de la intervención, con el objetivo de incorporarla al sistema de información y poder evaluar su aplicabilidad y eficacia.
Frecuencia de leptospirosis en pacientes caninos atendidos en el hospital docente veterinario “César Augusto Guerrero”
Authors: Pérez González Galo Fabricio , Pinta Dayanna , Luna Jhuliana , Mizhquero Edwin 
Published: July 2023

La leptospirosis es una enfermedad transmisible de los animales y del ser humano causada por cualquiera de los agentes patógenos del género Leptospira. La infección en las especies susceptibles depende de la exposición a animales infectados o ambientes contaminados. En el Ecuador, dadas las características geográficas, medioambientales e higiénico sanitarias en áreas rurales es una de las zoonosis de presentación más frecuente en el ser humano.. El presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad determinar la frecuencia de leptospirosis en pacientes caninos atendidos en el Hospital Veterinario de la Universidad Nacional de Loja y los factores asociados a la infección. Se analizaron 100 muestras de suero canino mediante el método de MAT usando un panel de 16 serovares de Leptospira interrogans, Leptospira borgpetersenii, Leptospira santarosai y Leptospira biflexa, en el periodo noviembre 2019 - febrero 2020. Se realizó una encuesta a los propietarios para obtener información acerca de: edad, raza, sexo, procedencia, cercanía con otras especies, contacto y control de roedores, origen de aguade bebida; y, presencia de humedales, actividades del animal. Para el análisis estadístico de asociación se empleó Chi cuadrado o Test Exacto de Fisher (considerando valores de p menores o iguales a 0,05 como estadísticamente significativos). La frecuencia de leptospirosis canina fue del 29 %; los serovares para los cuales se encontraron reacciones positivas fueron Canicola, Autumnalis, Hebdomadis y Pomona. La variable origen de agua de bebida estuvo asociada con la infección por Leptospira spp. (p=0,02).
Prevalence of self-perceived musculoskeletal pain and its association with gender in teleworkers of the management team of a Venezuelan food manufacturing company
Authors: Ron Misael , Pérez Ariel , Hernández-Runque Estela 
Published: July 2023

Objective: to determine the prevalence of self-perceived musculoskeletal pain and its association with gender in teleworkers of the management team of a Venezuelan food manufacturing company.
Methods: a quantitative, field, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted in a population of 243 workers and a sample of 182 workers. The survey was used as a data collection technique, and the questionnaire was developed using Google Forms® as an instrument.
Results: the age range was between 20 and 73 years, with a mean of 45.8±9.1 years. Women (43.0%) had more than 10 years of seniority, a lower percentage than that observed among men (50,0 %). Regarding self-perceived pain, (92,59 %) of women reported more pain than men (81,68 %); the probability of presenting neck pain in this group was (85,8 %). In contrast to men (38,93 %), 69,14 % of the women self-perceived right shoulder pain; the probability of presenting right shoulder pain in the sample studied was 50 %. Concerning upper back pain (48,15 %) of the women and 33,59 % of the men, the probability of presenting upper back pain was 39,2 %. The mean total musculoskeletal pain or discomfort score was 59,13 for women and 39,94 for men.
Conclusion: there was a statistically significant association between self-perceived pain in certain areas of the body and female gender for exposure to disergonomic risk factors.
PRIVATE LAW REGULATION OF MARINE INSURANCE IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES DURING CARGO TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Левушкин А.Н. 
Published: July 2023

Развитие морского транспорта и морской перевозки грузов находится в фокусе внимания на самом высоком уровне государственной власти Российской Федерации и отнесено к одному из важнейших направлений стратегической национальной политики России. В статье определены особенности исполнения договора морского страхования в сфере эксплуатации транспорта при перевозке груза, транспортные правоотношения, складывающиеся в России, сформулированы выводы и отдельные предложения по реформированию российского законодательства.
The development of maritime transport and maritime cargo transportation is in the focus of attention at the highest level of government of the Russian Federation and is attributed to one of the most important directions of Russia's strategic national policy. The article defines the specifics of the execution of the marine insurance contract in the field of transport operation during cargo transportation, transport legal relations that are developing in Russia and the UK, and formulates conclusions and individual proposals for reforming Russian legislation.
CONCEPT AND LEGAL FEATURES OF THE SEA CARRIAGE CONTRACT
Authors: Масалимова А.А. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются правовые особенности морских перевозок, рассматриваются особенности и проблемы заключения договора морской перевозки грузов, поднимается вопрос о заключении договора морской перевозки грузов как отдельного вида договора, который, по мнению автора, значительно упростит процедуру морской перевозки груза.
The article deals with the legal features of maritime transportation, considers the features and problems of concluding a contract for the carriage of goods by sea, raises the issue of concluding a contract for the carriage of goods by sea as a separate type of contract, which, in the author's opinion, will greatly simplify the procedure for the carriage of goods by sea.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В РОССИИ
Authors: Альфия А.Т. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам эффективности внедрения цифровизации в транспортную инфраструктуру России системой государственного регулирования. Автор исследует новое понятия цифровых прав граждан, соотношение с действующим законодательством. Автор обращает внимание, что цифровизация в транспортном секторе наиболее ярко выражена в применении системы биометрических данных для оплаты проезда и пользования транспортной инфраструктурой РФ до 2024 года.
The article is devoted to the problems of the effectiveness of the implementation of digitalization in the transport infrastructure of Russia by the system of state regulation. The author explores the new concept of digital rights of citizens, the relationship with the current legislation. The author draws attention to the fact that digitalization in the transport sector is most pronounced in the use of a biometric data system for paying for travel and using the transport infrastructure of the Russian Federation until 2024.
FEATURES OF THE PROCEDURE FOR CONCLUDING AND FORM OF LOAN AGREEMENT: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTISE
Authors: Федулин Е.А. 
Published: July 2023

Автор в своей статье проводит анализ формы, в которой должен быть заключен договор займа и приходит к выводу, что помимо общих положений о заключении сделок, заём в определенных случаях должен быть заключён в простой письменной или нотариальной формах. Также автор отмечает, что факт заключения договора не может быть подтверждением передачи предмета займа и приводит примеры подтверждения такой передачи.
the Author in this article analyses in what form a loan agreement should be concluded and comes to the conclusion that in addition to the general provisions on concluding transactions, a loan in cases defined by law should be concluded on simple written form or notarised. The Author also noted that the fact of conclusion of the contract cannot be confirmed by the transfer of the loan subject and gives examples of conformations of the transactions.
CONCEPT AND LEGAL NATURE OF THE RIGHT OF NECESSARY ROAD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Хуртов М.С. , Тужилова-Орданская Е.М. 
Published: July 2023

В статье автором проводится анализ правовой природы права необходимой дороги как ограничения права собственности в интересах соседа (соседского права) в российском гражданском праве. Сделан вывод о понятии права необходимой дороги как соседского права, определены его отличия от сервитутов. Обоснованы предпосылки введения его в российское законодательство.
In the article, the author analyzes the legal nature of the right of the necessary road as a restriction of property rights in the interests of a neighbor (neighbor's law) in Russian civil law. It was concluded about the concept of the right of the necessary road as a neighborhood law, its differences from easements were determined. The prerequisites for introducing it into Russian legislation are justified.
PROCEDURE FOR CONCLUDING A TRANSPORT EXPEDITION AGREEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Галяутдинова Л.Ю. , Аминев Ф.Г. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются практические вопросы документального оформления договора транспортной экспедиции. Автором выявлены некоторые противоречия в порядке заключения данного договора на практике. Установлено, что классический порядок заключения договора не соответствует требованиям имущественного оборота в сфере экспедиционного обслуживания.
The article discusses practical issues of documenting the contract of the transport expedition. The author identified some contradictions in the procedure for concluding this agreement in practice. It was established that the classic procedure for concluding an agreement does not meet the requirements of property turnover in the field of expeditionary services.
CONCEPT AND LEGAL NATURE OF THE TRANSPORT EXPEDITION CONTRACT
Authors: Алсынбаева Э.М. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности правовой природы договора транспортной экспедиции. Автором анализируются точки зрения ученых относительно понятия и правовой природы данного договора. Проводится сравнительный анализ с договором перевозки, агентским договором, комиссии и поручения. Сделан вывод об особого рода деятельности по договору транспортной экспедиции, что позволяет отличать его от смежных договорных обязательств.
The article considers the peculiarities of the legal nature of the contract of the transport expedition. The author analyzes the points of view of scientists regarding the concept and legal nature of this agreement. Comparative analysis is carried out with the transportation contract, agency contract, commissions and assignments. The conclusion was made about a special type of activity under the transport expedition agreement, which makes it possible to distinguish it from related contractual obligations.
Teknologi Kinerja Pastoral
Authors: Nase Vinsensius 
Published: July 2023

The title of this writing is Pastoral PerformanceTechnology. Technology is all hardware and software things of technology. Technology can be used to facilitate human activities without exception. Performance is achievement, in meaning quality and quantity of human as a personal or organization achievement. Pastoral is all apostolic activities of the catholic Church consist of teaching task, proclaiming task, sanctifying task and leading task for the people of the church. The main question of this writing is what is the main contribution of Pastoral Performance Technology to pastoral activities. That is why, the purpose of this writing is to describe and explain pastoral performance technology and its contribution in apostolic activities of the Church.
Pastoral Performance technology gives contribution to facilitate a systematic planning in pastoral activities and systemic results. The Second Concilium of the Vatican advised the church to use technology in apostolic/pastoral activities. Contribution of pastoral performance technology is all pastoral activities must be started of planning, development, using, management and evaluation of pastoral activity. Pastoral pattern in spirit of pastoral performance technology is holistic integrative pastoral.
Adaptive boundary layer double integral sliding mode controller design for leukemia therapy
Authors: Sengupta Anirban , Das Dushmanta Kumar 
Published: July 2023

SummaryPresence of leukocytes in huge amount in the bone marrow and blood causes blood cancer or leukemia. In leukemia, number of white blood corpuscles in blood increases rapidly. Chemotherapy treatment is the most useful treatment of leukemia. Although chemotherapy treatment can reduce the cancer cells effectively, it destroys the healthy cells of the body as well. Therefore, it is essential to develop a proper control structure to use the chemotherapy agent effectively to reduce the cancer cells and to keep the normal cells within specified limit. An adaptive boundary layer double integral sliding mode controller is designed in this article for treatment of acute leukemia using chemotherapy. The objective of the designed controller is to control the chemotherapy agent in such a way that the amount of leukemic cell become zero and at the same time, the number of healthy cells should be retained at a desired level. The stability of the designed controller is verified using a Lyapunov function. The consequences of chemotherapy treatment on both natural cells and cancer cell using the designed controller is observed in both monotonic and non‐monotonic therapy function. A comparative analysis is also carried out between the designed controller and some existing controller to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
The social phenotype associated with Wiedemann‐Steiner syndrome: Autistic traits juxtaposed with high social drive and prosociality
Authors: Ng Rowena , Kalinousky Allison , Fahrner Jill A. , Bjornsson Hans Tomas , Harris Jacqueline 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study was to provide a descriptive overview of the social characteristics associated with Wiedemann‐Steiner syndrome (WSS). A total of 24 parents of children/adults with WSS (11F, mean age = 12.94 years, SD = 8.00) completed the Social Responsiveness Scale 2nd Edition (SRS‐2); Colorado Learning Difficulties Questionnaire (CLDQ) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Almost half our sample reported a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 70% had intellectual disability. On the SDQ, over 90% of participants were rated in borderline/clinical ranges in Peer Problems, yet the majority fell within normal limits in Prosocial Behaviors. Most fell in the moderate/severe difficulties ranges across SRS‐2 Social Cognition, Communication, and Restricted/Repetitive Behaviors scales (all >70%); whereas substantially less participants met these ranges for deficits in Social Awareness (50%) and Social Motivation (33.33%). A pattern of relatively strong prosocial skills and social drive in the context of difficulties with inflexible behaviors, social cognition, and communication was observed, regardless of gender, ASD or intellectual disability diagnosis. The social phenotype associated with WSS is characterized by some autistic features paired with unusually high social motivation and prosocial tendencies.