bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مدى صلاحية المياه للري في الجزء الجنوبي من وادي اتلال بمدينة سرت
Authors: عمران علي حمد امشهر  , حسين عبدالسلام حسين مخلوف  , عمار عبدالرحيم عبدالهادي زن  
Published: May 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة لغرض تقييم نوعية مياه الري بوادي اتلال الجنوبي حيث تم اختيار 10 ابار وقيمت حسب أنظمة تصنيف مياه الري الأكثر شيوعا وهما دليل منظمة الزراعة الدولية FAO لسنة 1985 ونظام مختبر الملوحة الأمريكي USSL أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة بان نماذج مياه الري المدروسة متباينة حيث ان الابار 10،9،8،7، واقعة ضمن الصنف C4-S1 بينما الابار 6،4،3 واقعة ضمن الصنف و C4-S2 في حين ان البئر 5 و2 واقعة تحت الصنف C4-S3 و C3-S1 على التوالي. كما يتضح من النتائج ان درجة التفاعل لمياه جميع الابار تقع ضمن المدى الذي وضعته منظمة الأغذية والزراعة الدولية FAO لغرض الري والمحصور بين (6.5-8.4). اما بالنسبة الي مؤشر الملوحة حسب نظام FAO فان مياه الابار المدروسة واقعة ضمن صنف مشكلة قليلة الي متوسطة للإبار10،9،8،7،2بينما الابار6،5،4،3،1 تستخدم تحت قيود مشددة في حين ان نسبة امتزاز الصوديوم SAR لمياه العينات قيد الدراسة تقع ما بين الصنف الثاني للآبار 10، 9،7،4،2 والذي يشير الي ان استعمال هذه المياه خفيف ومعتدل القيود. بينما الابار 8،6،5،3،1 تقع تحت الصنف الثالث الذي يشير الي وجود مشكلة شديدة. واظهرت النتائج ان نسبة الكلوريد قد تجاوزت الحد المسموح بيه 10 ملي مكافئ/لتر في معظم الابار ماعدا البئر رقم 2 فانه يقع في الصنف الثاني المحصور ما بين 4-10 ملي مكافئ/لتر .اما ايون البيكربونات نجد ان جميع مياه الابار قيد الدراسة واقعة ضمن الصنف الثاني الذي تتروح تركيز البيكربونات فيها (1.5-8.5) ملي مكافئ/لتر وهي تستخدم بقيود خفيفة الي معتدلة.
A bridgeless AC-DC step up regulator circuit for piezoelectric energy harvester
Authors: Issa Adel Issa Ben , Shufat Salem Alarabi , Ahmed Jamal Mohamed , Abunouara Hasan 
Published: May 2023

Various applications of the piezoelectric energy in the modern world require an efficient AC-DC low power converter. As the two stages converter with bridge rectifiers may not be used because the diodes would not be suitable for low volt ranging between 100 to 200mv, these are considered an efficient element in the low volt circuits because of their entire losses. In this paper, a small and efficient AC-DC low power converter is presented. It directly converts low AC voltage to the required output DC voltage using one stage instead of bridge rectification. The proposed converter combines both boost and buck boost converters which are parallel constructed to condition the positive and negative half cycle of the input AC volt respectively. Two inductors and one capacitor are used for booth circuits in terms of reducing the size. The circuit is tested at 50 kHz switching frequency with two different duty cycles to rectify a 0.5 AC volt to about 3 DC volts with an estimated efficiency of 65%. The simulation result was 3.7 DC V from 0.5 ACV. The circuit analysis and the design guide line are explained. The circuit is designed and tested using Matlab (Simulink) software.
Survival outcomes of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma using LigaSure and Kelly forceps for parenchymal excision combined Glissonean pedicle approach: A retrospective single-centre study
Authors: Son Tran Que , Hung Tran Manh , Hoc Tran Hieu , Truong Trieu Van , Thang Nguyen Toan , Tuyen Pham Van , Thanh Nguyen Tuan , Dinh Ngo Quang , Hue Bui Thị Minh , Minh Nguyen Van , Kien Cu Trung , Kien Nguyen Trung , Minh Do Duc , Nha Vu Thi , Viet Do Quoc 
Published: May 2023

Standard procedures in hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) include selective pedicle control and anatomical liver resection. We provide our experience using LigaSureTM and Kelly forceps for parenchymal excision combined with the Glissonian pedicle approach for HCC patients. Sixty-seven patients underwent hepatectomy between June 1st 2016 and May 30th 2020. Prospectively gathered data on surgical outcomes and long-term survival results are given. Minor liver resections comprise 85% of all surgical procedures. The median operative time was 132.1 minutes (range, 102 to 195 mins), and the median intraoperative estimated blood loss was 210 ± 158 (range, 150 – 750) mL. The rate of morbidity was 17.9%, including pleural effusion (13,4%), biliary fistula (0%), liver failure (1.5%), and intra-abdominal bleeding (1.5%). The mean overall survival time by Kaplan – Meier method is 33 ± 0.6 months. The rate of overall survival after 1, 2, and 3 years was 95.5%, 84.5% and 79.4%, respectively. The mean disease-free survival (DFS) time was 25.9 ± 2.1 (months). The recurrence rates after 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months were 9.6%, 12.4%, 30.5%, and 42.6%, respectively. Conclusion: In a nation with minimal assets, the Glissonian pedicle approach with the Ligasure and Kelly forceps is a safe and successful method for performing hepatectomy. It permits an anatomical excision with minor morbidity when operated by experienced surgeons.
The effects of KEM CON ONG and KEM TRI BONG creams on doxorubicin-induced skin ulcer in rats
Authors: Anh Pham Thi Van , Huy Vu Quang , Loan Nguyen Thi Thanh , Trang Tran Thuy , Giang Nguyen Kim , Nga Nguyen Thi Quynh , Tung Tran Thanh 
Published: May 2023

The present study evaluated the effects of topical administration of KEM CON ONG and KEM TRI BONG creams on doxorubicin-induced skin ulcer, and their systemic toxicity in ulcerated rats. The skin lesions were induced by a single intradermal injection of 0.2ml doxorubicin 1 mg/0.5ml on the dorsal region. The ulcerated areas were covered topically with dimethyl sulfoxide, KEM CON ONG, or KEM TRI BONG twice a day for 28 days. The results indicated that KEM CON ONG and KEM TRI BONG significantly reduced the ulcer size, increased the hydroxyproline content in animals’ skin tissues, and improved the histopathological structure of skin tissues. No significant difference in the healing effect was observed between KEM CON ONG and KEM TRI BONG-treated ulcerated rats. Besides, our study demonstrated that topical administration of KEM CON ONG and KEM TRI BONG creams caused no significant change in the general status, hematological parameters, renal and hepatic functions. Additionally, they did not alter the histology of the liver and kidney in animals. In conclusion, the topical application of KEM CON ONG and KEM TRI BONG creams exerted healing effects on the ulcerated skin and did not cause systemic toxicity in a rat model.
DIALOG PUBLIK MEMPERINGATI HARI KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Ramly Amisbah , Jasrudin Jasrudin , Putra Zulfikar , Farid Wajdi  , Ansyar Ansyar 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman akan arti penting kemerdekaan yang hakiki, pentingnya menumbuhkan semangat patriotisme pada generasi muda, mengambil peran disetiap bidang yang digeluti/ditekuni untuk dapat berkonstribusi. Penelitian ini Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk dialog interaktif antara narasumber dan audiens. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode focus grup discussion dalam hal ini informasi yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan dialog dengan mahasiswa dengan pemaknaan hakikat suatu kemerdekaan dan peran pemuda dalam mengisi kemerdekaan tersebut. Temuan dalam pengabdian yang dilakukan, bahwa pemaknaan kemerdekaan yang masih bias, serta belum tumbuhnya semangat patriotisme dikalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar mahasiswa dapat mengambil peran dalam memberikan kemanfaatan bagi bangsa dan negara.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE TRANSLATION OF NEOLOGISMS IN MODERN MEDIA TEXTS FROM ENGLISH TO RUSSIAN
Authors: Пащенко М.В. 
Published: May 2023

В современных текстах английских СМИ в связи с активным развитием науки и техники, расширением межкультурных контактов непрерывно появляются новые понятия и слова для их обозначения. Подобные слова вызывают особые трудности у переводчика при переводе их на русский язык, так как отсутствует своевременная их фиксация в словарях. В данной статье на основе анализа практического материала выделены основные способы перевода неологизмов: транскрибирование, транслитерация, калькирование, описательный перевод и метод прямого включения. Далее была рассмотрена взаимосвязь между способом образования неологизма и его приемом перевода. В результате сделан вывод о том, что такая взаимосвязь не всегда прослеживается при переводе с английского на русский язык. Но можно выявить определенные закономерности при сопоставлении: слова, образованные при помощи словосложения, сокращения намного чаще переводятся с применением описательного перевода и калькирования; заимствования часто передаются при помощи транскрибирования и методом прямого включения.
In modern texts of the English mass media, in connection with the active development of science and technology, the expansion of intercultural contacts, new concepts and words for their designation are constantly appearing. Such words cause special difficulties for the translator when translating them into Russian, since there is no timely fixation of them in dictionaries. In this article, based on the analysis of practical material, the main ways of translating neologisms are highlighted: transcription, transliteration, tracing, descriptive translation and the direct inclusion method. Next, the relationship between the method of neologism formation and its translation technique was considered. As a result, it is concluded that such a relationship is not always traced when translating from English into Russian. But it is possible to identify certain patterns when comparing: words formed with the help of word composition, abbreviations are much more often translated using descriptive translation and tracing; borrowings are often transmitted using transcription and direct inclusion.
FUNCTIONING OF ESPORTS TERMS IN PEDADODICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Тюрин П.В. 
Published: May 2023

В современном мире возникают все новые явления, которые вызывают научный интерес разных сфер человеческой деятельности. Одной из таких сфер предстает киберспорт, предстающий малоизученной области знания с точки зрения лингвистики. Данное явление повлекло за собой формирование киберспортивного дискурсивного пространства, которое вмещает в себя ряд смежных дискурсов, в совокупности которые образуют уникальную среду, в которой связующим звеном является киберспортивный дискурс. Данная связь формируется посредством употребления в коммуникации узконаправленной терминологии, относящейся к такому современному явлению, как киберспорт. Одним из смежных дискурсов выступает педагогический дискурс, который реализуется посредством коммуникации тренера и члена киберспортивной команды. Для достижения целей педагогического дискурса тренеру необходимо формирование не только навыков и умений киберспортсмена, но и его терминосистемы посредством изучения киберспортивных терминов, представленных на трех уровнях: универсальные, жанрово-ориентированные и уникальные термины. Они пронизывают все киберспортивное дискурсивное пространство. Наиболее объемно изучение уникальных терминов, поскольку они определяют специфическую игровую среду и выполняют генерализирующую функцию в киберспортивном дискурсивном пространстве. Также именно они наиболее часто изучаются в прецедентных текстах, представленных патчами и гайдами.
In today’s world there appear different phenomena which provoke scientific interest within different areas of human beings. One of these areas happens to be esports, that seems to be a barely studied branch of knowledge from linguistic perspective. This phenomenon entailed forming esports discourse space, which includes different adjacent discourses, which form a unique area with the esports discourse as a core. The connection between discourses is formed by using specific terminology in communication, which is connected with such phenomenon as esports. One of the adjacent discourses is the pedagogical discourse, which is performed by communication between a coach and esportsmen. To achieve aims of pedagogical discourse the coach must not only develop skills, but also teach terminological system by learning esports terms performed on three levels: universal terms, genre-based terms and unique terms. Such terms are spread through all the esports discourse space. Most time consuming process is learning the unique terms as such terms define specific game area and play a generalizing role in esports discourse space. Also these terms are learnt in precedent texts performed by patches and guides.
HERMAN’S “DEATH” ATTRACTION: SOMETHING ABOUT THE FUNCTIONING OF A MORTAL CHARACTER IN THE SYSTEM OF V. V. NABOKOV’S NOVEL “DESPAIR”
Authors: Ромашова В.В. 
Published: May 2023

Изучение смерти в качестве художественного элемента и полноценной доминанты нарративного уровня в творчестве В. В. Набокова представляет интерес с учётом многообразия исследовательских работ по метафизике писателя и метафикциональности его произведений. Статья совмещает теоретический и непосредственно практический стороны вопроса: что представляет собой персонаж в качестве субъекта «высказывания смерти» и как реализуется его роль непосредственно в нарративе, какие функции он выполняет. Уточнение категории мортального персонажа способствует не только дальнейшему дополнению типологии героев В. В. Набокова, но и расширению теоретического описания данного элемента танатопоэтики для дальнейших исследований и систематизации разделов танатологического литературоведения.
The study of death as an artistic element and a full-fledged dominant of narrative level in the work of V. V. Nabokov is interesting, considering the variety of research works on the metaphysics of the writer and the metafictionality of his works. The article combines the theoretical and practical aspects of the question considering the aspects of what a character he is like as a “statement of death”, how he realizes his important role in the narrative and what functions he performs. Clarification of the category of a mortal character contributes not only to further supplementing the typology of V. V. Nabokov's heroes, but also to expanding the theoretical description of this element of thanatopoetics for further research and systematization of sections of thanatological literary theory.
CAUSES OF DEPENDENT BEHAVIOR
Authors: Кожухова О.А. 
Published: May 2023

На сегодняшний день проблема пищевого поведения является одной из главных проблем современности. Распространенность нарушений пищевого поведения велика: не менее 10 % населения в разные периоды своей жизни сталкивались с подобными проблемами. Пищевая зависимость – это психическая патология, при которой человек использует пищу как эмоциональное подкрепление и стимулятор физического удовольствия.
Today, the problem of eating behavior is one of the main problems of our time. The prevalence of eating disorders is high: at least 10 % of the population has faced similar problems at different periods of their lives. Food addiction is a mental pathology in which a person uses food as an emotional reinforcement and a stimulant of physical pleasure.
The method of direct determination of manganese in fresh parsley leaves and roots using capillary electrophoresis method.
Authors: Grodner Błażej , Jelińska Małgorzata 
Published: May 2023

This is the first work presenting a simple, rapid and sensitive method using capillary electrophoresis (CE) for the direct determination of manganese (II) in fresh parsley leaves and roots. The developed method has been optimized and validated. Optimum separation of Mn2+, by measuring at 214 nm, was obtained on a 30 cm × 75 μm capillary using a 50 mM phosphate running buffer (pH 3.0), capillary temperature 25°C, voltage 10 kV, and hydrodynamic injection. Good results were obtained for different aspects including stability of the solutions, linearity, and precision. Detection and quantification limits for Mn2+ were reached at the level of 0.97 and 2.94 μg/mL respectively. The sample preparation procedure is very simple and not time consuming. This method has been successfully used to the measuring concentration of Mn2+ in order to determine the content of this ion in parsley leaves and roots. The speed of obtaining the result of the analysis was only 3 minutes.
Desenlaces adversos perioperatorios en ancianos con fractura de cadera, antes y después de la implementación de un protocolo de ortogeriatría
Authors: Bautista-Granados Diana , Rangel-Rivera Karen , Osma-Hurtado Julián , Márquez-Bayona Katherine , Romero-Marín Mónica , Cadena-Sanabria Miguel Oswaldo 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La fractura de cadera en adultos mayores constituye un problema de salud importante por su asociación con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad, lo que ha conllevado al abordaje de esta patología a través de protocolos de orto-geriatría con resultados favorables.
Objetivo: Evaluar los desenlaces adversos perioperatorios en ancianos con fractura de cadera antes y después de la implementación de un protocolo de evaluación geriátrica integral (EGI).
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional de casos y controles con una muestra 136 pacientes distribuidos en 43 casos y 93 controles emparejados en una relación 2:1 controles con casos, determinando variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, valoración pre quirúrgica, laboratorios de ingreso, ítems de la EGI y resultados perioperatorios adversos; mediante un análisis bivariado con prueba Chi 2 y T student se realizó el estudio comparativo entre ambos grupos.
Resultados: Los desenlaces adversos perioperatorios ocurrieron en el 62.7% de los casos y el 84.0% de los controles (p=0.007) (OR 0,32; IC 0,13 - 0,73), por otro lado la mediana de estancia hospitalaria en el grupo de casos fue de 10 días (RIQ 8-14) mientras que en el grupo de controles fue de 17 días (RIQ 11-26) y el tiempo intervención quirúrgica en los casos fue de 7 días (RIQ 5-11) vs. 11 días en los controles (RIQ 8-17) (p=0.002).
Conclusiones: La implementación de la EGI redujo los desenlaces adversos por fractura de cadera, tiempo de estancia hospitalaria e intervención quirúrgica con diferencias estadísticamente significativas.
Exploring the Frontier: The Journal of Student-Run Clinics
Authors: Chen Kevin 
Published: May 2023

The Journal of Student-Run Clinics (JSRC) was created to highlight insights and innovations at student-run clinics (SRCs) by featuring quality, relevant media. The inaugural journal issue features three original research articles and one descriptive report. Original studies investigate: how access to an SRC affects reported emergency department usage, patient satisfaction, and perceived access to a physician; hypertension outcomes at an SRC for the uninsured as compared to insured patients; and whether volunteering at an SRC promotes development of certain underrepresented clinical core competencies. The descriptive report details the clinic model of an osteopathic pediatric and obstetric clinic. Many individuals contributed to the production of this first JSRC issue; twenty one different institutions and five distinct health disciplines are represented. In terms of publication statistics, four of ten articles considered for the first issue were published.
The Impact of a Student-Run Free Clinic on Reducing Excess Emergency Department Visits
Authors: Kramer Nick , Harris Jaden , Zoorob Roger 
Published: May 2023

Background: Access to primary care directly impacts inappropriate emergency department (ED) utilization. This relationship has been studied in free clinics, but little work has been done regarding the impact of student-run free clinics (SRFCs). This study investigates the effects of an SRFC in Nashville, Tennessee on reported ED utilization patterns, patient satisfaction with healthcare, and primary care access. Methods: The study population included all patients seen at the 12 South Community Clinic from April 2013 to January 2014. A 7-item paper questionnaire, including items on recent ED usage, satisfaction with current level of healthcare, and access to physicians, was distributed to new patients during their first clinic visit; returning patients received a 5-item follow-up questionnaire. New patient survey responses were compared with returning patient survey responses as aggregate data using unpaired t-tests, and descriptive statistics were used to calculate percentages. Results: The response rate was 94.9% (130/137) for new patients and 83.9% (115/137) for returning patients (N=274). The average reported number of ED visits in a three-month period was 0.47 in new patients and 0.24 in returning patients (p=0.0345). Access to the clinic significantly increased the overall level of healthcare satisfaction from 33.3% (35/105) of patients feeling very or completely satisfied prior to their first visit to the free clinic to 71.8% (79/110) of patients feeling very or completely satisfied on return visit (p<0.0001). Since establishing care at the clinic, 98.2% (112/114) of returning patients reported easier access to a physician.Conclusions: The study design was limited by using data from a quality assurance project; identified, individual-level information was not used, and comparison of individual subject responses was not possible. It is unknown how many individuals may have participated in both or only one group or how many individuals may have repeated data points in the returning patient group. Despite these limitations, results suggest that given ongoing primary care access gaps, SRFCs may serve a role in impacting excess ED utilization, patient satisfaction, and access to care in medically underserved and underinsured populations.
Impact of Crisis Prevention Training on Student Confidence in Patient Encounters
Authors: Carlson Sarah , Dresow Ben , Murugappan Meena , Sieling Emma , Srnec Jason , Levy Allison , Westra Ruth , Christensen Raymond , Stratton Tim 
Published: May 2023

Background: The Health of People Everywhere (HOPE) Clinic is a student-run free triage and urgent care clinic that has operated in a Duluth, Minnesota homeless shelter since 2008. More than 100 University of Minnesota medical and pharmacy students volunteer at the clinic annually. The unpredictable nature of clinical interactions have highlighted the need to better prepare students on preventing escalation of difficult patient situations to crises. Methods: HOPE Clinic student leaders developed a Crisis Prevention Training Module around the themes of drug-seeking behavior, suicidal ideation and sexual harassment. A didactic presentation was followed by role-playing scenarios utilizing Theater Arts students as patients. A pre-training email survey was sent out to all 120 medical students and 180 pharmacy students on campus to evaluate studentsâ€™ confidence to handle difficult patients. Medical students (n=60) and pharmacy students (n=116) who volunteer at the free clinic then had the chance to participate in crisis prevention training through the school. A post-training survey was sent out to all medical and pharmacy students on campus to compare the change in student confidence among students who participated in the training and students who did not. Results: On the pre-training survey, 40% of medical students and 17% of pharmacy students reported receiving previous crisis-prevention training (p=0.023). ANOVA of post-training survey results revealed a significant increase in student confidence to prevent a crisis compared to the pre-training survey among pharmacy students (p=0.001), but not among medical students. Conclusions: Pharmacy students perceived that crisis-prevention training increased their confidence to prevent uncomfortable patient interactions from escalating to a crisis.