bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with HIV testing among young women in Tanzania: Insights from the 2022 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey using Anderson’s Behavioral Model
Authors: Abebe Mesfin , Asgedom Yordanos Sisay , Gebrekidan Amanuel Yosef , Wondimagegne Yohannes Addisu , Hareru Habtamu Endashaw , Tebeje Tsion Mulat 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundHIV continues to be a significant global health issue, particularly affecting sub-Saharan Africa, including Tanzania. Knowing one’s HIV status is a crucial first step in combating HIV/AIDS and achieving the targets set for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. However, despite ongoing efforts, HIV testing coverage remains low in developing countries, including Tanzania, where testing among young people poses particular challenges. Therefore, this study, based on the 2022 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey, aims to identify the factors influencing HIV testing among young women through the lens of Anderson’s Behavioral Model.MethodsIn this study, we analyzed a weighted sample of 5,810 young women from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS). Given the hierarchical structure of the DHS data and the binary nature of the outcome variable ‘ever tested for HIV,’ we employed a multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression model. The best-fitting model was identified using the deviance value. In the multivariable analysis, we calculated adjusted odds ratios (AORs) along with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the strength of associations between various predictors and HIV testing. Statistical significance was determined at a p-value of less than 0.05.ResultIn our study, the prevalence of HIV testing among young women was 60.18% (95% CI: 58.91 to 61.43%). Significant factors associated with HIV testing included age (AOR = 4.33, 95% CI [3.43, 5.45]), marital status (AOR = 2.31, 95% CI [1.76, 3.04]), knowledge of HIV prevention (AOR = 1.59, 95% CI [1.23, 2.04]), discriminatory attitudes towards HIV (AOR = 0.74, 95% CI [0.58, 0.95]), visiting healthcare facilities (AOR = 4.80, 95% CI [3.75, 6.14]), media exposure (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI [1.09, 1.90]), internet use (AOR = 1.56, 95% CI [1.02, 2.38]), and ever heard of STIs (AOR = 2.12, 95% CI [1.63, 2.77]).ConclusionOur study found that 60.18% of young women in Tanzania have been tested for HIV. Addressing barriers like stigma and improving access to healthcare and information through media and the internet can significantly boost HIV testing rates among young women, aiding the global effort to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030.The Anderson Behavioral Model emphasizes the importance of predisposing, enabling, and need factors in healthcare utilization, which aligns with our findings and underscores the necessity of a multifaceted approach to improve HIV testing rates.
“A torch, a rope, a belly laugh”: engaging with the multiple voices of support groups for people living with rare dementia
Authors: Camic Paul M. , Harding Emma , Rossi-Harries Sam , Hayes Oliver S. , Sullivan Mary Pat , Wilson Lawrence , Zimmermann Nikki , McKee-Jackson Roberta , Stott Joshua , Fox Nick C. , Mummery Catherine J. , Rohrer Jonathan D. , Warren Jason D. , Weil Rimona S. , Crutch Sebastian James 
Published: January 2025

PurposeRare forms of dementia bring unique difficulties related to age of onset, impact on family commitments, employment and finances, and also bring distinctive needs for support and care. The aim of the present study was to explore and better understand what the concept of support means for people living with different rare dementia (PLwRD) and their care-partners who attend ongoing support groups.MethodsRepresenting seven types of rare dementia, source material was collected from 177 PLwRD and care-partners attending in-person support groups, with the goal of developing research-informed group poems, co-constructed by a facilitating poet. Data were analyzed through a three-step process involving linguistic analysis followed by structured-tabular thematic analysis, relational analysis, and concluded with an online survey about participation in the study.ResultsLinguistic analysis found that co-constructed poems remained faithful to the original source material offered by participants. These results provided confidence to subsequently conduct a thematic analysis of eight completed poems, identifying 15 initial themes. A further relational analysis between themes drew on six relational forms and identified an overarching theme “A Community, Not an Intervention” that describes the process of support for this population. Survey results revealed a varied but generally positive response to writing whilst reactions to the completed poems reflected strong emotional connections that resonated with personal experience.ConclusionThis is the first study that we are aware of to explore the use of co-constructed research poetry to better understand how in-person support groups provide support for people impacted by different rare dementias. The poems portray the complex, dynamic and relational aspects of how support groups provide a necessary form of connection for this population. An overarching theme characterized the support groups as a community rather than an intervention. Findings are discussed within the theoretical context of positive social identity, social health and biosocial groups. The results also demonstrate that solicited words from participants can be faithfully portrayed in poems co-created by an experienced poet. This novel finding expands methodological options for the use of research poetry in healthcare and also offers support group members further creative choices for engagement, connection and communication.
Comparison of the efficacy of LTCBDE and LCBDE for common bile duct stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zheng Bin , Lu Yixin , Li Erqi , Bai Ziyu , Zhang Kaiqian , Li Jian 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThe choice of surgical methods for common bile duct stones (CBDS) is controversial. The aim of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration (LTCBDE) and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE).MethodsRelevant literature published before March 30, 2023 in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane was searched to screen studies comparing LTCBDE and LCBDE. RevMan 5.4 was used for meta-analysis of fixed-effects and random-effects models.ResultsA total of 21 studies met the inclusion criteria, including 3065 patients in the LTCBDE group and 2,453 patients in the LCBDE group. CBDS clearance was 95.4% (2,682/2,812) in LTCBDE group and 94.7% (1,810/1,911) in LCBDE group (OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.36, 2.48, P &lt; 0.0001; I2 = 0%, P = 0.56). In LTCBDE group, operative time(MD = −34.60, 95% CI: −46.05, −23, 15, P &lt; 0.00001 I2 = 96%, P &lt; 0.00001), postoperative hospital stay (MD = −2.92, 95% CI: −3.62, −2.21, P &lt; 0.00001; I2 = 92%, P &lt; 0.00001), postoperative complications (OR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.38, 0.58, P &lt; 0.0001; I2 = 26%, P = 0.15), residual stone(OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.34, 0.66, P &lt; 0.0001; I2 = 0%, P = 0.56), bile leak (OR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.25, 0.55, P &lt; 0.00001; I2 = 0%,P = 0.52), mortality (OR: 0.10, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.88, P = 0.04; I2 = 0%, P = 0.71) and recurrent stones(OR: 0.34, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.74, P = 0.007; I2 = 5%, P = 0.38) were better than LCBDE group. There was no difference in pancreatitis (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 0.52, 2.16. P = 0.86; I2 = 0%, P = 0.98) and biliary stricture(OR: 0.30, 95% CI: 0.08, 1.09, P = 0.07; I2 = 0%, P = 0.57).ConclusionsLTCBDE is safe, efficient, and of great clinical significance, and is worth promoting to some patients.
Effect of blindfolding the lead resuscitator on frequency of closed-loop communication during veterinary cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training: a randomized, controlled pilot study
Authors: Walesby Olivia X. , Stanzani Giacomo , Kellett-Gregory Lindsay , Seth Mayank , Thomas Emily K. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of blindfolding the lead resuscitator during veterinary cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) simulation training sessions on frequency of completed closed-loop communication statements (CLC).DesignTen groups of staff volunteers were recruited for a prospective, randomized, blinded, observational pilot study over a 6-month period. Additionally, two associated online questionnaires were completed by participants.SettingPrivate veterinary referral hospital in the United Kingdom.InterventionForty volunteers were randomly allocated into ten groups of four. Each group was randomized as either control (CG) or blindfolded (BG) with the lead resuscitator always a veterinarian. The intervention involved the lead resuscitator wearing a blindfold during the third of four CPR simulation scenarios for the BG groups only.Measurements and main resultsVideo footage of Scenarios 2 (before) and 4 (after) the intervention was reviewed to quantify complete CLCs. Quantitative data were analyzed, and descriptive statistics calculated using GraphPadPrism (GraphPadPrism, Version9.3.1(350) forMacOSX, GraphPadSoftware, SanDiego, CA). Information from questionnaire responses was also analyzed. Statistical differences between the BGs and CGs were analyzed and there was no statistical difference in frequency of CLCs between the BGs and CGs during Scenario 2 (p = 0.76). In Scenario 4, however, following the intervention, there was a significant difference between BGs and CGs (p = 0.03), with a greater number of CLCs for the BGs compared with the CGs.ConclusionBlindfolding the lead resuscitator in veterinary CPR training scenarios may be an effective method to increase the incidence of complete CLCs. Further studies would be required to investigate whether this finding is replicated and retained in the longer term.
A Comparative Study of Selected Physical Fitness between Tribal and Non-Tribal High School Boy Students in Kodagu District
Authors: M Raghavendra , C Channappa , Madialagan S 
Published: January 2025

To reach the goal of this investigation was to find out whether there was a significant difference of selected physical fitness ability between the high school boy students of tribal (TB) and Non-tribal (Non-TB) in kodagu district. Total ninety-six (n=96) samples has chosen through the technique of purposive sampling for the tribal students (n=48) and simple random technique for the students of non-tribal (n=48), the aged between 13 – 15 years in 2023-24th academic years. With the literature support, this study was taken point out their physical fitness components such as Leg-explosive Strength (ST) and Flexibility for investigation. The Standing broad jump (SBJ) and sit & reach (S & R) flexibility test was exercised to assess the variables. After collection of the data with systematic manner, the ANOVA technique was exercised which was considered appropriate to identify the significant variations of selected variables between the sample of TB and Non-TB. The significant level was fixed at 0.05 %. The results was indicated that selected tribal secondary school students had more mean score of explosive ST than the students of non-tribal (f=4.05;p=0.05<). In the meanwhile, the ability of flexibility was higher in students of non- tribal than the tribal which is shows the statistical similarities. In other words, there was no significant difference at 0.05% between these kinds of students in this study. The present investigation suggested and recommended that if tribal students get opportunities in strength based sports events, they can give excellent performance than non-tribal students.
Workshop Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Produk Eco Enzyme, Sabun Cuci Piring dan Lilin di Desa Trayu
Authors: Arina Manasikana Bintoro  , Pujiastuti Anasthasia , Abdul Roni  , Gagah Dwi Wicksono  
Published: January 2025

Trayu Village has a relatively large population, and each resident produces household waste. The large amount of household waste is one of the problems in Trayu Village because it can affect health, cleanliness and comfort. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about the use of household waste into useful products. Community service activities were carried out in Trayu Village with PKK mothers as participants. The activity was carried out offline and began with the distribution of pretest questionnaires, counseling on waste management, making products from household waste, and ended with the distribution of posttest questionnaires. The products made include eco enzyme with the main ingredients of fresh vegetable and fruit waste, dishwashing soap using eco enzyme, and candles with used cooking oil as the main ingredient. Based on the results of the workshop activities and the analysis of the pretest and posttest results, it was found that the level of understanding of the training participants increased by 90%. It can be concluded that the knowledge of the training participants increased significantly.

ABSTRAK
Desa Trayu memiliki jumlah penduduk yang relatif besar, dan setiap warga menghasilkan sampah rumah tangga. Banyaknya sampah rumah tangga menjadi salah satu permasalahan di Desa Trayu karena dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan, kebersihan dan kenyamanan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Trayu dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan dilakukan secara offline dan dimulai dengan pembagian kuesioner pretest, penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan sampah, pembuatan produk berbahan dasar sampah rumah tangga, dan diakhir dengan pembagian kuesioner postets. Produk yang dibuat meliputi eco enzyme dengan bahan utama sisa sayur dan buah segar, sabun cuci piring menggunakan eco enzyme, dan lilin dengan bahan dasar minyak jelantah. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan workshop dan d analisis dari hasil pretest serta post test diketahui bahwa tingkat pemahaman peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 90%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan meningkat secara singnifikan.
Workshop Pengembangan Produk dan Konten Marketing sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Digital Produk UMKM Desa Kemetul
Authors: Pujiastuti Anasthasia , Setya Indah Isnawati  , Jaya Ramadaey Bangsa  , Gagah Dwi Wicaksono  , Faturahman Efendi  
Published: January 2025

Kemetul Village is located in Susukan District, Semarang Regency, with the livelihoods of its people as farmers/planters and entrepreneurs. In Kemetul Village, there are many UMKM that utilize the harvest from plants. The understanding of business actors about developing new products from harvests and product marketing strategies that are still lacking, prompted the implementation team to carry out community service in Kemetul Village. Community service activities were carried out from July to September 2024. The methods used included surveys and interviews with village officials and the head of the "Dewi Sri" Women's Farmers Group (KWT) and continued with the implementation of training on product development, packaging design, product licensing, product photos and digital marketing. The conclusion of the community service activities in Kemetul Village is that all training has been carried out well and has had a positive impact on UMKM actors. This activity program produces a diversity of new products, namely tomato fruit juice hard candy, ginger candy, vegetable packs, and peanut oil. The increase in the number of UMKM products that have permits in the form of NIB and SPP-IRT and the increase in the skills of business actors in designing packaging and product photos and digital marketing through social media.

ABSTRAK
Desa Kemetul berada di Kecamatan Susukan, Kabupaten Semarang dengan mata pencaharian masyarakatnya sebagai petani/pekebun dan wiraswasta. Di Desa Kemetul terdapat banyak pelaku UMKM dengan memanfaatkan hasil panen dari tanaman. Pemahaman pelaku usaha tentang pengembangan produk baru dari hasil panen dan strategi pemasaran produk yang masih kurang, memicu tim pelaksana untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Kemetul. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan sejak bulan Juli hingga September 2024. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi survey dan wawancara pada perangkat desa dan ketua Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Dewi Sri” dan dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan pelatihan tentang pengembangan produk, pembuatan desain kemasan, perizinan produk, foto produk dan pemasaran digital. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Kemetul yaitu semua pelatihan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan memberikan dampak positif bagi pelaku UMKM. Program kegiatan ini menghasilkan diversitas produk baru yaitu hard candy sari buah tomat, permen jahe, sayur pack, dan minyak kacang. Penambahan jumlah produk UMKM yang memiliki perizinan berupa NIB dan SPP-IRT serta bertambahnya keterampilan pelaku usaha dalam mendesain kemasan dan foto produk serta pemasaran digital melalui media sosial.
Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Gangguan Psikologi Masa Nifas
Authors: Suryatim pratiwi Yopi , Sri Handayani  , Yesvi Zulfiana  
Published: January 2025

The postpartum period or postpartum is a transitional period that can cause a life crisis in some mothers, because many mothers experience physical and psychological changes. This period is a period that is very vulnerable to various psychological disorders such as postpartum blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis. The problem in Jempong Baru Village, Mataram City is that many pregnant women still do not understand the psychological disorders that usually occur during the postpartum period. Health education activities on postpartum psychological disorders were carried out on November 9, 2024 in Jempong Baru Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City. The method used in this community service activity uses the lecture method, and the media uses power point and leaflets. The posttest results obtained by pregnant women showed an increase in knowledge after being given health education on postpartum psychological disorders. After the community service activity, pregnant women are expected to be able to independently identify the symptoms of psychological disorders experienced during the postpartum period, so that more serious disorders do not occur.

ABSTRAK
Masa postpartum atau nifas merupakan masa peralihan yang dapat menimbulkan krisis kehidupan pada sebagian ibu, karena ibu banyak mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis. Masa ini merupakan masa yang sangat rentan terhadap berbagai gangguan psikologi seperti postpartum blues, depresi postpartum, dan psikosis postpartum. Permasalahan di Kelurahan Jempong Baru, Kota Mataram masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum memahami terkait gangguan psikologi yang biasanya terjadi selama masa nifas. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gangguan psikologi masa nifas dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 November 2024 di Kelurahan Jempong Baru Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, dan untuk media yaitu menggunakan power point dan leaflet. Hasil posttest didapatkan ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gangguan psikologi masa nifas. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ibu hamil diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi secara mandiri terhadap gejala gangguan psikologi yang dialami selama masa nifas, sehingga tidak terjadi gangguan yang lebih serius.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi: Program Edukasi dan Intervensi Kesehatan
Authors: Yudanari Yunita Galih , Putri Dewi Siti Aisyah  , Ahmad Ali Rohman  
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is one of the most common health issues encountered in society and can affect all age groups, from teenagers to the elderly. The community service activity titled "Enhancing Community Knowledge Capacity in Hypertension Control" aims to provide better information and understanding to the public regarding hypertension, risk factors, prevention and the hypertension management. Hypertension is a significant public health issue, with a prevalence that continues to rise across various demographics. This activity involves a series of health education sessions engaging local communities, village health cadres, lecturers, and students. Through interactive methods such as discussions, demonstrations, and the distribution of educational materials, participants are provided with knowledge on how to measure blood pressure correctly, the importance of a healthy lifestyle, and an introduction to the symptoms and complications of hypertension. The results indicate a significant increase in participants' knowledge after attending this activity. It is hoped that with this increase in knowledge, the community can be more vigilant and proactive in maintaining their health, thereby minimizing the incidence of hypertension and its complications. This activity is expected to be a first step in building awareness and promoting healthy behavior in the community.

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering ditemui di masyarakat dan dapat dialami oleh semua kelompok usia, mulai dari remaja hingga orang tua. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul "Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam pengendalian Hipertensi" bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat mengenai hipertensi, faktor risikonya, serta cara pencegahan dan pengelolaannya. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat di berbagai kalangan. Dalam kegiatan ini, dilakukan serangkaian penyuluhan kesehatan yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat, kader kesehatan desa, dosen dan mahasiswa. Melalui metode interaktif seperti diskusi, demonstrasi, dan pembagian materi edukasi, peserta diberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengukuran tekanan darah yang benar, pentingnya gaya hidup sehat, serta pengenalan terhadap gejala dan komplikasi hipertensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini. Diharapkan, dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ini, masyarakat dapat lebih waspada dan proaktif dalam menjaga kesehatan mereka, sehingga angka kejadian hipertensi dan komplikasinya dapat diminimalisir. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam membangun kesadaran dan perilaku sehat di masyarakat.