bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydroponic vegetable agribusiness business development strategy (Case Study in CV. Akar Hydroponics Moncongloe Subdistrict, Maros District)
Authors: Alkadri Trianti , Rukmana Didi , Hamid Nurjannah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study aims to describe the hydroponic vegetable agribusiness at Cv. Hydroponic Roots, Moncongloe District, Maros Regency. Identifying and analyzing factors that must be considered in the development of agribusiness strategies and developing also recommending alternative product development strategies for hydroponic vegetable businesses. The research method used data collection methods, namely observation, questionnaires and interviews and the data were analyzed using EFE, IFE, SWOT and QSPM Matrix analysis. The results of the study show that the internal factors of the strengths influence the business development strategy of CV. Hydroponic Roots are well known product quality, good service to consumers, provision of more diverse vegetable production, strategic location, and effective distribution channels. The weaknesses faced by CV. The root of Hydroponics is that human resources are still lacking, packaging creations are lacking, product promotion is lacking, and bookkeeping and filing are still not well organized. While the external factors of opportunities are increasing demand for vegetables, planning outlets in several locations in Makassar City, participating in every existing event, managing strategies for cooperation with various parties and changing consumption patterns of people’s lifestyles. The threats that CV. Hydroponic Roots are promotions from other companies that are better, complaints from customers, the technology used, consumer bargaining and the number of company competitors. Based on the results of the matrix analysis of IFAS and EFAS CV. Hydroponic roots are in quadrant I with successive values of 1.79 and 0.84, namely grow and build. Based on the QSPM analysis, alternative strategies that can be implemented by CV. The roots of Hydroponics are maintaining and improving services to retain customers by avoiding production shortages caused by the large number of company competitors, improving the quality of services that companies implement directly or indirectly with customers, and maintaining and enhancing the company’s image to increase the company’s superiority in facing competition.
Meta-analysis: the effect of feeding indigofera leaves (Indigofera zollingeriana) on goat livestock performance
Authors: Bahar Syamsu , Harahap Muhammad Ainsyar , Priyatno Tri Puji 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of Indigofera leaves feeding (Indigofera zollingeriana) on the performance of goat livestock using meta-analysis studies. This research begins with integrating secondary data from various publications, getting journals and proceedings sources in PubMed, GS. The publications selected must contain information on the effect of feeding Indigofera leaves on goats. Furthermore, the data were collected into a database using Microsoft Excel. During data collection, experimental units of each data were equated, then analyzed using R version 4.2.0. The results of the analysis showed that the effect of feeding Indigofera leaves was not significant effect on ADG (average daily gain), PWW (post-weaning weight), and FCR (feed conversion rate). However, the impact was substantial (P<0.05) on feed consumption or DMI (dry matter intake). This indicates that goats favor Indigofera leaf feed, and can be used as a good forage legume to improve goat performance.
A meta-analysis: Protein level of the substrate affect nutrient, macromineral, and amino acid profiles of maggot
Authors: Sarwono Ki Ageng , Harahap Rakhmad Perkasa , Ferdian Pamungkas Rizki , Pribadi Avry , Mulyati Eyet , Sari Herman , Wardono Heru Ponco , Andadari Lincah , Agustarini Retno , Fidriyanto Rusli , Riendriasari Septiantina Dyah , Handayani Tri Hadi , Heryati Yetti , Qomariyah Novia , Sholikin Mohammad Miftakhus 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Protein content of the substrate affects the nutritional composition of maggot (Hermetia illucens). This study aimed to summarize and confirm a wide range of findings about the effect of substrate protein on the nutritional composition, macrominerals, and amino acids of maggot. This meta-analysis data was acquired from papers indexed by Scopus throughout the past decade. The substrate’s protein concentration was used to define the fixed factor, whereas several studies were incorporated as the random factor. The selection and compilation of data followed the PRISMA-P. The high protein content of the substrate resulted in a significant (p<0.05) increase in dry matter and a decrease in neutral detergent fiber, but had no effect on macrominerals. The predominant of characteristics of essential and non-essential amino acids increase significantly (p<0.05) whenever protein quantities are added to the substrate. This finding implies that the protein content of the substrate had improvement on the nutrient composition (DM and NDF) and amino acid profiles (alanine, aspartic, arginine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine) of the maggot.
Analysis of land suitability of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in the humid tropics of South Sulawesi
Authors: Yusuf W A , Neswati R , Nathan M 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
South Sulawesi is one of largest clove-producing regions in Indonesia. The highest production was obtained in the Luwu, Regency area, but there needs to be data related to the wide distribution of clove development potential, especially in the Bua Ponrang District, the primary producer of clove commodities. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the suitability of clove plant land, which can show the area of its development potential in Bua Ponrang District, Luwu Regency. This study aims to analyze the suitability of land in the Bua Ponrang District for cloves, which can become a consideration for agricultural development in Luwu Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with simple limiting factors with soil suitability assesment performed by comparing soil and physical environmental data with the suitability requirements of clove. The sampling method was purposive, conducted for each land unit most representative of the land unit map where clove exists, overlaid with geological maps, slope class maps and land use. The results of the analysis of the actual land suitability class, namely marginally suitable for clove (S3) to the boundary area of 6,222.18 hectares with limiting factors, namely air humidity, drainage, soil depth, total nitrogen (%), base saturation (%), available P (ppm) and slopes (%), which can be increased potential through improvement recommendations such as the addition of organic materials, fertilizers and terracing (conservation). The land suitability class is unsuitable for clove in the 2.570,12 hectares interface with limiting factors for erotion and slope hazard.
Seasonal diversity and distribution of decomposing macrofungi in three forest communities: why do they differ?
Authors: Putra P S , Supriadi  , Achmad A , Yamada T , Ngakan P O 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The diversity of macrofungal species, especially those that are not edible, receives less attention because people do not realize the importance of their ecological role. This study aimed to reveal the inter-seasonal diversity of macrofungal species in three forest communities in South Sulawesi: Karst forest, Lowland forest, and Pine forest. Field surveys were carried out twice (i.e. in the wet and dry seasons) in 25 units plots measuring 10 m x 10 m which were systematically spread in an area of approximately 1 ha in each forest community. The macrofungi found in each plot were recorded by the species name, photo, and the area of cover that measured using Crown Diameter Method to analyse the area of cover. In total there were found 130 species of macrofungi from 38 families across forest communities both in wet and dry seasons. The highest number of macrofungi species was found in the Lowland Forest (67 species), followed by Karst Forest (65 species), and the lowest was in Pine forest (42 species). Some species are specialists in specific forest communities. Given that most species of macrofungi are monophagous that specialist to an only litter of one tree species, the difference in the diversity of macrofungi among forest communities is likely related to the difference in tree species diversity among forest communities. In addition, microhabitat conditions were found in line with the diversity of macrofungal species inter-seasons and inter-forests.
Registration certificate for local variety of curly red chili Pengkol Jati from Grobogan, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Cempaka Intan Gilang , Susila Arif , Bety Jajuk Aneka 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Pengkol Jati curly red chili is a local variety of chili from Grobogan Regency, Central Java that has been grown by farmers for decades. A certificate of ownership of local varieties issued by Center for Crop Variety Protection and Agricultural Licensing, Ministry of Agriculture of Republic Indonesia is very important to protect the variety from illegal name and to meet the requirements for the release of varieties. The primary requirement to get the certificate of ownership is morphological identification, which was conducted in February to April 2020 in Pengkol Jati village, Grobogan regency. The character observed include external appearance of tree (height, growth, head shape, crown, branching, color on the book, canopy, stem shape and color), leaves (shape, size, direction, leaf color, size and color petiole, wax layer), flower (color of flower; stem; and flower crown, stain, petals, pistil head,position and angle of flower stalk, number of flower per node, flowering schedule, time of flower to fruit,), fruit (color, size, shape, skin and flesh thickness, fruit weight, seed color, shape, and size), and general data. The morphological characteristics and general data were noted and organized in the form of a standard blank and registered to Center for Crop Variety Protection and Agricultural Licensing to get a Certificate of Ownership of Local Varieties. Result of the experiment revealed that in 18 December 2020, a Certificate of Ownership of Local Varieties of Pengkol Jati curly red chili numbered: 1609/PVL/2020 was issued and submitted to local government of Grobogan regency.
Application of nano silica fertilizer in agricultural sustainability (a review)
Authors: Amin M , Juita N , Asnawi  
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Silica (Si) is a beneficial element for plants because it has many benefits in increasing plant growth and yields. However, the use of silica as fertilizer is currently still very limited, so the use of fertilizer is a major concern given a large number of uses of silica for plants. Today, recent advances in nanotechnology have opened new avenues for plant improvement, wherein plants can derive benefits associated with Si nanoparticles. Several studies have demonstrated the positive effects produced by the utilization of Si nanoparticles. Nanotechnology is expected to be able to answer the challenges of using environmentally friendly fertilizers and high efficiency of nutrient use. The use of nano fertilizers opens up new approaches to precision farming and sustainable agriculture. This paper will discuss the application of silica nanoparticles in plant growth and plant productivity. Nanosilica fertilizer is one of the promising technologies that can be used for precision and sustainable agriculture.
Exploration and characterization of tinombo local garlic, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Wahyuni Andi Nirma , Ketut Suwitra I , Idris  , Hariyanto Bambang , Syafruddin  , Rahayu Heni SP , Saidah  
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Most of Indonesia’s garlic needs are fulfilled by imported (97%). The government focuses on local garlic for seed prospects and gives a mandatory for importers to plant it to increase domestic production. Beside of using registered local varieties, it is also intended for local varieties which have not been registered, to be developed especially by local farmers. Exploration and characterization are very necessary so that the presence of local varieties of garlic in each region is known. This study aims to explore and characterize the local garlics in Central Sulawesi. The research was carried out in March 2020, located in Parigi Moutong Regency. The research used survey method, while the observations of plant morphology and agronomy using a Horticultural Plant Characterization Guidebook. The research found a local variety of garlic namely Tinombo Variety. Apart from being a cooking spice, Tinombo variety also used as a biopharmaceutical. The result of the characterization shows that Tinombo variety has light green leaf color, pale yellow flesh color, very sharp aroma, 14-21 cloves per bulb, 2-3 t/ha production while the yield potential is 7.6 t/ha. The harvest age is 5-6 months, and it is suitable in the highlands. The obstacle for farmers is the difficulty of the access to and from the field, thus the price of garlic is expensive. The cultivation technology is still conventional and does not use fertilizers. This local variety has a high chance to increase its productivity with the application of appropriate and site-specific technologies.
Effect of storage temperature transfer on the internal browning and other fruit qualities of GP3 and MD2 pineapple clones after postharvest applications of ABA, chitosan and decrowning
Authors: Chandra D , Widodo S E , Kamal M , Waluyo S 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Changes in pineapple storage temperature accelerate the increase in internal browning (IB) incidence. This study aims for postharvest applications with changes in storage temperature affecting IB incidence and severity. This research was conducted on ‘GP3’ and ‘MD2’ pineapple clones when they were ripe for export. The experimental were a completely randomized design of storage temperatures (T1: at 7°C for 30 days and T2: at 7°C for 28 days followed by 16°C for 2 days), clones (‘GP3’ and ‘MD2’), decrownings (crown and crownless), and coatings [chitosan 1%, ABA 50mg/L, ABA+chitosan mixture, and control (H2O)]. The results showed that T2 had a significant effect on the increase IB incidence in ‘MD2’ and IB severity in ‘GP3’ compared to T1. Ascorbate acid decreased in ‘MD2’ stored at T2, but had no effect on ‘GP3’. Soluble solid content (SSC) of ‘MD2’ was higher than ‘GP3’. Titratable acidity (TA), SSC/TA ratio, and mold severity were not significantly affected by treatments. The T2 had a significant effect on fruit temperature (FT), with an increase of 2.77-2.88ºC. An increase in FT was positively correlated with maturity, fruit weight loss, and skin dehydration. During the 28 to 30 days of storage, the T2 treatment increased in ripeness by 81.25%.
30 years trend of peatland utilization in Riau Province
Authors: Haryanto R , Juandi  , Siregar S , Suwondo  
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The peatland was a type of wetland ecosystem that was easily damaged. Damage to peatlands is generally caused by various types of unmanaged land use. The linear increase in the number and needs of the population has triggered the conversion of peatlands every year. This study reveals facts in an exploratory descriptive manner on the trend of peatland use in Riau Province from 1990-2020. The determination of the type of land use is based on changes in the condition of the peatland cover derived from Landsat images in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020. The analysis was carried out with a spatial approach with overlay techniques using geographic information system applications. The results of the analysis found that the area of forest cover on peatlands in Riau Province has experienced a very large decrease from 71.71% to 35.93%. The rate of decline in forest cover area to non-forest is around 59,311.65 ha/year. The use of peatlands for cultivation activities continued to increase over the previous 30 years, from 28.29% to 64.07%. The largest utilization came from plantation activities by 44.48%. This value is very large compared to other activities such as dry land agriculture, rice fields, open land, settlements, infrastructure, mining, swamps, scrub bushes, and transmigration. This shows that plantation activities have dominated the use of peatlands, even faster than other types of land cover. Plantation activities in Riau province are dominated by oil palm, both company plantations and smallholder plantations. The increase in the area of oil palm plantations was triggered by an increase in demand and a very high economic profit value compared to other types of agricultural commodities. So that the ability to manage plantations on sustainable peatlands is very important.
Male Magelang Duck’s Performance on Grower Period Fed by Probiotics Bacillus amiloliquifaciens And Jengkol Peel Extract
Authors: Sihite M , Pramono P B , Septian M H , Setyowening N D 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis research was conducted to find out the effect of probiotic bacteriaBacillus amiloliquifaciensand jengkol peel extract (Archidendron jiringa) on the productivity of male Magelang ducks. The treatments in this study were given through water consists of four treatments and five replicants. The treatments in this study were: P0 = Water (without the addition of probiotics and jengkol peel extract, P1 = Water with the addition of 0.5% probiotics + 0.05% jengkol peel extract, P2 = Water with the addition of 1% probiotics + 0.1% jengkol peel extract, P3 = Water with the addition of 1.5% probiotics + 0.15 jengkol peel extract, and P4 = Water with the addition of 2% probiotic + 0.2% jengkol peel extract. Data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test if the results were different. The results showed that the administration ofBacillus amiloliquifaciensand jengkol peel extract had no significant effect on feed intake, water intake, daily weight gain, body weight, and feed conversion of male Magelang ducks (P>0.05). It is concluded that administration of probioticsBacillus amiloliquifaciensdid not improve the performance of male Magelang ducks. Further research is needed on the effectiveness of probiotic bacteria in the intestinal of male Magelang ducks.
Phosphate solubilization potential of rhizosphere fungi isolated from satoimo taro plant
Authors: Wisdawati E , Widyastuti H 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Phosphorus is an essential nutrient required by plants for their growth and development. Phosphates bioavailability in nature is approximately 95-99% but insoluble, therefore the plant can not simply use them. The alternative to overcome phosphate deficiency is by utilizing phosphate solubilizing fungi. This research is aimed at selecting and characterizing phosphate solubilizing fungi in rhizosphere of saitomo taro (Colocasia esculenta var antiquorum). The test on isolate ability to solubilize phosphate was conducted through qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative was carried out by counting index of phosphate solubilization on solid Pikovskaya while quantitative was through counting concentration of phosphate solubilization through spectrophotometry at wave length 693 nm. The result of qualitative test showed that the highest index of phosphate solubilisation was 1.08 at isolate RTP25 while quantitative demonstrated that isolate RTP16 released highest concentration of phosphate solubilization with the amount 12.78 µgl−1. Isolate RTP 25 (by Trichoderma sp) and RTP16 (by Aspergillus sp) be potential to be developed as phosphate biofertilizer.
Exploration of mahogany and cocoa rhizosphere fungi as agroforestry land cover in Herlang District, Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Mirta B , Rasyid B 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Herlang District has an agricultural cultivation area of 6,160.10 Ha and consists of various land management systems, such as paddy fields, not paddy fields (corn and green beans), plantation potential (cashew, mahogany, and cocoa), as well as in Herlang District has various agroforestry land management. Agroforestry is an effort to increase biodiversity without the exception of soil microbes such as fungi which stimulate soil biological activity. This study aims to identify rhizosphere fungi from two different plant vegetation as agroforestry land cover. The research method used was the isolation of the fungus using a 10−2 dilution technique, as well as the identification of the fungus based on its macroscopic and microscopic forms. Exploration results of mahogany and cocoa rhizosphere fungi as agroforestry land cover in Herlang District, Bulukumba Regency, obtained 3 4 isolates consisting of 5 genera, namely, Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., Rhizopus sp., and Trichoderma sp.
Genetic diversity analysis of Bitti (Vitex cofasssus), native species Indonesia based on Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) marker
Authors: Muslimin Atisa , Syahidah  , Rante Herlina , Larekeng Siti Halimah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Bitti (Vitex cofassus) is a native species in Indonesia and is a superior wood in South Sulawesi. This type is a hardwood that is sought after and exported in large enough quantities. A narrow genetic base requires joint efforts to develop plant varieties, so it is necessary to carry out selection activities to obtain a superior diversity of traits. The most advanced method in assessing genetic diversity is a molecularly based approach using the Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) marker. Germplasm exploration was carried out in Pattiroang Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province. A total of 30 samples were extracted using the Genomic DNA Mini Kit (plant) method with modifications. Ten primers tested obtained six primers that produced bright polymorphic bands, namely UBC 820, UBC 822, UBC 823, UBC 824, UBC 827, and UBC 830. The highest He value is in the UBC 824 primary with a PIC of 0.48, while the lowest He values is in the UBC 827 primer with a PIC value of 0.15. The visualization of the dendrogram shows two large clusters, each consisting of a diverse number of individuals. It indicates a relatively moderate kinship between the types of V. cofassus.
Novel determination of green life based on image processing data of Cavendish banana after receiving post-harvest treatments
Authors: Fahri A K , Widodo S E , Waluyo S , Zulferiyenni  
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Conventional methods used in determining green-life are still relatively difficult to use because they are subjective. The initial phase shift from green to yellowish-green as the end of green-life is very difficult to detect and quantify with naked eyes. Therefore, we need a standard method that can be used to determine its green-life. The purpose of this study was to test a new method for determining the green-life based on image processing data of Cavendish banana after receiving post-harvest treatments. The data were collected from Cavendish banana at various maturity levels which had received post-harvest treatments of fruit coatings and storage temperatures. The results showed that the intensity of red (I-Red) as a component of the yellow colour has increased, while the intensity of green (I-Green) has decreased until the end of the observation. Green life ended when I-Red showed a greater value than I-Green. Cavendish banana in cold temperature storage showed a longer green life than room temperature storage with an average of 17.83 days and the longest was 35 days. Meanwhile, storage at room temperature showed an average green life length of 13.25 days with the longest period was 16 days.