bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI MALUKU DAN MALUKU UTARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL (SAR)
Authors: Djami Ronald John , Haumahu Gabriella 
Published: September 2023

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di suatu wilayah dipengaruhi oleh IPM di wilayah lain yang berdekatan. Hal ini berdasarkan pada hukum Tobler yang berbunyi “segala sesuatu berhubungan dengan lainnya, tetapi hal-hal yang lebih dekat lebih terkait daripada hal-hal yang jauh. Wilayah yang lokasinya berdekatan mempunyai hubungan yang lebih tinggi daripada lokasi yang lokasinya jauh. Analisis mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM dapat dilakukan melalui regresi linier klasik. Tetapi, apabila sudah memperhitungkan lokasi, analisis regresi spasial merupakan metode yang lebih sesuai untuk digunakan. Regresi spasial merupakan pengembangan dari regresi linier klasik yang didasarkan pada adanya pengaruh lokasi pada data yang dianalisis. Spatial autoregressive (SAR) merupakan salah satu pemodelan spasial yang berkaitan dengan pendekatan area. Model SAR merupakan model yang tepat untuk pemodelan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Maluku dan Maluku Utara dengan menggunakan pembobot Queen Contiguity. Berdasarkan estimasi parameter SAR terdapat empat variabel perdiktor signifikan mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia yaitu variabel Harapan Lama Sekolah , Rata-rata Lama Sekolah , Umur Harapan Hidup Saat Lahir dan Pengeluran Perkapita dengan modelnya adalah .
SPATIAL ERROR MODEL PADA TINGKAT KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Rinaldi Achi , Putri Rizka 
Published: September 2023

Pembangunan ekonomi ialah salah satu tujuan utama negara-negara berkembang, saat ini Indonesia menghadapi masalah yang sulit dipecahkan yaitu kemiskinan. Menurut laporan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Provinsi Lampung menempati posisi ke-14 termiskin di Indonesia dan menduduki posisi ke-3 se-Sumatera. Maka, diperlukan analisis yang tepat untuk melihat permasalahan tersebut secara kewilayahannya, analisis yang digunakan analisis regresi spasial. Model regresi spasial yang memiliki efek spasial pada eror adalah Spatial Error Model (SEM). Data yang digunakan data tingkat Pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bentuk pemodelan spatial error model dan mengetahui faktor suatu variable Pengangguran yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan. Hal tersebut diperkuat oleh hasil uji Indeks Moran menunjukkan adanya efek dependensi spasial. Berdasarkan uji Lagrange Multiplier, depedensi spasial terjadi pada error. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh pada tingkat kemiskinan setiap Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung.
The Relationship between Treatment Response in Patients with Acute Psychotic Episodes of Schizophrenia and the Activity of Their Platelet Enzymes
Authors: Morozova M. A. , Burminskiy D. S. , Beniashvili A. G. , Potanin S. S. , Boksha I. S. , Savushkina O. K. , Tereshkina E. B. , Prokhorova T. A. 
Published: September 2023

Background:imbalance in the energy processes, such as oxidative phosphorylation intensity, and antioxidant systems, and impaired glutamate metabolism in the brain are important biochemical pathogenetic links in the development of schizophrenia. Changes in the activity of a number of platelet enzymes involved in these biochemical pathways were found in patients with schizophrenia.Aim:to assess the relationship between the treatment effciency of acute psychotic episode in patients with paranoid schizophrenia and the activity levels of platelet enzymes involved in energy metabolism (cytochrome c-oxidase, COX), in the antioxidant glutathione system (glutathione reductase, GR), and glutamate metabolism (glutamate dehydrogenase, GDH).Patients and methods: we examined hospitalized adult patients with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia, episodic course, exacerbation of the disease (F20.01), receiving antipsychotic therapy, and healthy volunteers as a control group for assessment of control ranges for enzymatic activities. Psychometric assessment was carried out using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Treatment response was assessed as good with a reduction in PANSS scores of 20% or more. The evaluation was performed on the first days after hospitalization and immediately before discharge.Results: 113 subjects were recruited. 50 healthy volunteers formed the control group and 63 patients, including 60 men and 3 women made up the study group. All indicators were obtained in all control group members and in 42 patients. In the group with a good treatment response, the baseline COX, GDH and GR activities proved to be significantly more often met within the control range, and the GR activity in half of the patients increased after the treatment course. In the group with insuffcient response, half of the patients had an increase in GDH activity after treatment. Of all the biochemical indices, the parameter most associated with therapeutic response was GDH activity.Conclusion: GDH activity can be considered as a possible candidate for predicting the therapeutic response to antipsychotic therapy.
Differences Between Single and Sequential Pictorial Storytelling
Authors: Fasnacht Hannah 
Published: September 2023

What differentiates narration with sequential images from narration with single images? Pictorial narration can take different forms, depending on how many images are used to tell a story. This paper questions common usages of the notions single images and sequential images, in order to better understand the differences between them for visual narration. It highlights the specific potential of sequential images regarding storytelling and notes what kinds of inference a spectator needs to undertake to correctly understand such pictorial narratives. The aim is to gain a more thorough understanding of a specific kind of two-dimensional pictorial narration: narration with sequential images.
FORMATION OF DIGITAL COMPETENCIES OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Authors: MELNYCHUK Viktoriia , BOIARYNOVA Kateryna 
Published: September 2023

Formulation of the problem. The article considers the problem of forming digital competencies of human capital of machine-building enterprises. It has been analyzed that the digital economy defines new requirements for enterprises, and one of the key success factors in it is the availability of highly qualified personnel with digital competencies.
The purpose of the study is to form the outline of digital competencies of human capital necessary for machine-building enterprises.
The main hypothesis is to confirm the trend in the labor market regarding the lack of middle-level personnel who possess digital skills and are provided with an effective plan for evaluating the digital competencies of human capital.
The methodology of scientific research is to ensure the development of human capital of machine-building enterprises with a unified framework of digital competences, based on the results of research using general scientific and special methods.
The results consist in the formation of proposals for the division of digital competences into basic and special digital competences, which, in turn, are divided into functional and operational ones. The functional dependencies of digital competencies of the human capital of machine-building enterprises have been formed, which include education, self-education, the worldview of the employee, biological qualities of the individual, the set of business processes at the enterprise, the peculiarities of production processes, the uniqueness of the software product used at the enterprise and practical experience of acquiring digital competencies. The logical sequence of the implementation of processes related to the improvement of their digital competences is described. The article proposes the creation of an intra-corporate framework of digital competence for a machine-building enterprise based on three levels of requirements for determining the need for the scope of digital competences and choosing the method of its satisfaction. It is noted that the basic level of digital competences of the staff of the machine-building enterprise must correspond to the Framework of digital competences for citizens of Ukraine DigComp 2.1, while the outline of functional and operational digital competences is formed in the article independently.
Conclusions. It was revealed that the proposed projects of digital competence outlines, which meet the real needs of the digital transformation of machine-building enterprises and realize the strategic orientation of the formation of the digital economy of Ukraine, can be applied for planning, analysis and formation of digital competences of the human capital of machine-building enterprises.
Keywords: digitalization; human capital; digital competences; machine-building enterprises; digital technologies.
Uma abordagem de conceitos estatísticos nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental a partir do ciclo investigativo PPDAC
Authors: Nascimento Clarice da Silva , Almeida Luana Cerqueira de , Santos Henrique Luis da Silva , Ribeiro dos Santos Santana Eurivalda 
Published: September 2023

A estatística está proposta para ser trabalhada durante toda a Educação Básica, havendo, então, a necessidade da potencialização da discussão de seu ensino em processos de formação continuada. O presente texto tem por objetivo relatar a experiência de uma professora acerca do desenvolvimento de uma sequência de ensino referente à inserção de conceitos estatísticos nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, a partir de sua participação em um processo formativo. As aulas foram desenvolvidas em duas turmas, sendo do 8º ano e do 9 º ano, no turno vespertino, de uma escola pública da Bahia. A sequência de ensino partiu de uma proposta realizada no Curso de Formação para Professores de Matemática, oferecido pela Secretária de Educação do Município e sendo uma ação extensionista do Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Matemática, Estatística e em Ciências (GPEMEC). Como resultado do processo formativo, a proposta desenvolvida pela professora buscou abordar conceitos estatísticos a partir do Ciclo Investigativo PPDAC. Nota-se com a realização dessa sequência de ensino que é possível desenvolver o trabalho com conceitos estatísticos de tal forma que haja a participação ativa dos estudantes, dentre eles, estudantes com deficiência, o que reforça a necessidade de processos formativos em parceria Universidade-Escola.
Propagación vegetativa de Petiveria alliacea L. var. alliacea
Authors: Malvicini Gustavo D. , Schroeder María A. 
Published: September 2023

<p>El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la multiplicación de Petiveria alliacea L. var. alliacea mediante estacas en las condiciones agroecológicas del noroeste de la Provincia de Corrientes determinando su época de propagación más adecuada, sustrato más adecuado y el uso de promotores de enraizamiento. Fueron analizados los factores: tipo de estaca (niveles: estacas terminales y estacas intermedias), tipo de sustrato (niveles: arena y mezcla comercial) y tratamiento con regulador de crecimiento vegetal (niveles: con y sin). El ensayo fue repetido en otoño, invierno y primavera. Una vez obtenidos los resultados de cada ensayo se procedió a realizar su correspondiente análisis de la variancia previa verificación de la normalidad y test de significancia (Test de Tukey a un nivel  = 0.05) empleándose el software Infostat. El análisis estadístico se realizó para cada fecha de estaqueo, y se evaluaron los factores principales por separado, así como las posibles interacciones. Se concluyó que la multiplicación por estacas es un método rápido y eficiente de propagación asexual de Petiveria alliacea L. var. alliacea. Las estacas intermedias fueron las más convenientes para obtener éxito en el enraizamiento y posterior brotación. El tratamiento de las estacas con ANA no sería necesario mientras el estaqueo se realice en primavera y otoño, pero sí sería conveniente cuando se desee propagar esta especie mediante estacas en invierno. El sustrato arena fue donde se obtuvieron los mayores porcentajes de enraizamiento y brotación.</p>
Kardiyovasküler Cerrahi Sonrası Ağrı Yönetiminde Hemşirelerin Uyguladığı Tamamlayıcı Yöntemler: Literatür Taraması
Authors: ÇAM YANIK Tuğba , ALTUN UĞRAŞ Gülay 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Kardiyovasküler cerrahi sonrası dönemde hastaların deneyimlediği yüksek ağrı düzeyi, kardiyovasküler sistemde istenmeyen komplikasyonlara neden olarak hastaların hastanede kalış sürecinde uzamaya veya ölümüne neden olabilir. Tamamlayıcı yöntemler, istenmeyen olası durumların azaltılmasında ve önlenmesinde kullanılan hemşirelik bakımı uygulamalarındandır. Bu literatür taraması, kardiyovasküler cerrahi sonrası dönemde hastaların deneyimlediği ağrının kontrolüne yönelik hemşirelerin kullandıkları tamamlayıcı yöntemleri incelemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Bu literatür taraması, 25 Eylül 2022-25 Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasındaki Türkçe ve İngilizce dizinlerin taranması ile gerçekleştirildi. Derlemeye, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar ve Yöktez veri tabanları üzerinden “cerrahi girişim sonrası ağrı, kalp cerrahisi, kardiyovasküler cerrahi, hemşirelik, tamamlayıcı yöntemler, müzik dinletme, masaj, akupresür, aromaterapi, progresif kas gevşeme egezersizi” anahtar kelimeleri ile taramalar yapıldı. Mart 2013-Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan yarı deneysel ve randomize kontrollü araştırmalar literatür taramasına dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Kardiyovasküler cerrahi sonrası dönemde, hastaların ağrısının kontrolüne yönelik 5 müzik dinletme, 5 masaj, 3 akupresür, 3 aromaterapi ve 1 progresif kas gevşeme egzersizi gibi tamamlayıcı yöntemlerin kullanıldığı toplamda 17 araştırma belirlendi. Hemşireler tarafından uygulanan tamamlayıcı yöntemlerin, dahil edilen bütün araştırmalarda kardiyovasküler cerrahi sonrası dönemde hastaların ağrı düzeyini düşürmede etkili olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: Bu literatür taraması, kardiyovasküler cerrahi sonrası dönemde hemşirelerin kullandığı tamamlayıcı yöntemlerin ağrı kontrolünde etkili olduğunu ve hemşirelerin bu yöntemleri kullandıklarını gösterdi.
Meleis’in Kavram Geliştirme Süreci ile “İnsan” Kavramının Hemşirelik Açısından Analizi
Authors: DEĞİRMEN Nuriye , KANAN Nevin , ERKAL İLHAN Sibel 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile hemşirelikte yer alan insan kavramını Meleis’in kavram geliştirme süreci ile analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Hemşirelik kavramları, girişimler kapsamında klinik uygulamalar ile ve nitel metodolojik araştırmalar ile birlikte gelişim göstermiştir. Meleis 1997’de kendi oluşturduğu hemşirelikte kavram geliştirme sürecini tanımlamıştır. Meleis’in kavram geliştirme süreci basamakları olan; tanımlama, ayırt etme, öncekileri ve sonuçları betimleme, örnekleme, karşılaştırma ile sentezleme aşamalarını kapsayan bütünleştirilmiş yaklaşımı ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada Meleis’in kavram geliştirme süreci kullanılarak metodolojik yöntemle insan kavramı incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Bilimin tanımı bilimsel yöntemler ile oluşturulmuş bilgilerin bütünü olarak ifade edilmekte olup, hemşirelik bilime dayalı teorik ve pratik kapsama sahip bir meslektir. Aynı zamanda hemşirelik profesyonellik üzerine kurulu bir bilim alanıdır. Sağlık alanında önemli bir disiplin olan hemşirelik bilimsel olma adına teorik temellerini meydana getirirken kendi bilim alanı ile ilgili kavramları analiz etmesi, açıklaması ve tanım boyutu ile değerlendirmesi gerekmektedir.
Sonuç: Günümüze kadar hemşirelik alanında geliştirilmiş olan kavramlar çok boyutlu ve karmaşıktır ve de tüm diğer disiplinlerle etkileşim altında oluşturulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda insan kavramının tanımlanması önem arz etmektedir.
PEREMPUAN DAN PERDAGANGAN IKAN LAUT DI PESISIR BESUKI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Badri Mohamad il , Rohmawati Rina 
Published: September 2023

Keterlibatan perempuan menjadi biasa dan bukan masalah hanya demi untuk terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Perempuan ikut terlibat dalam perdagangan hasil tangkap ikan. Perempuan berbondong di tepian dermaga untuk mengambil ikan hasil tangkapan para nelayan laki laki yang umumnya adalah suami-suami nelayan perempuan. Dengan berbekal timbangan kecil para perempuan berkerumun di TPI pada dini hari, umumnya masyarakat pesisir menyebutnya Reng Timbengan. Aktifitas perdagangan pada dini hari terlihat sudah umum dalam masrakat di kalangan perempuan nelayan Pesisir Besuki. Mereka terlibat aktif untuk mempertahankan perekonomian keluarga dengan bentuk kerja sama yang sangat hebat. Tidak ada istilah tabu dalam peran ini, sebab meraka memahami bagaimana dapat bekerja dengan memperoleh hasil maksimal untuk kelangsungan hidup rumah tanggan nelayan tradisional. Kajian ini menarik menurut penulis sebab tidak semua wilayah pesisir memiliki keunikan dalam peran perempuan yang ikut terlibat dalam perdagangan ikan meski hanya dalam kapasitas yang kecil. Peran ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan yang sudah disepakati dengan tujuan untuk keberlangsungan ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan sederhana.
Granice twórczości zależnej i inspirowanej w poglądach doktryny i orzecznictwa sądowego
Authors: Konikowska-Kuczyńska Justyna 
Published: September 2023

Problematyka dotycząca twórczości zależnej i inspirowanej uregulowana jest w art. 2 ustawy o Prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych. Należy zwrócić uwagę, że omawiając zagadnienie dotyczące twórczości zależnej niejednokrotnie konfrontuje się ją z twórczością inspirowaną. Nie budzi wątpliwości fakt, że ustawodawca nie określa jednak przejrzyście granicy między tymi rodzajami twórczości. Co za tym idzie błędna kwalifikacja utworów może powodować naruszenie praw autora. Podkreślić trzeba, że sądy krajowe wielokrotnie wypowiadały się w materii dotyczącej granicy pomiędzy twórczością zależną a inspirowaną. Podejmowały próby udzielenia wskazówek określających owe granice, jednak wskazówki te były bardziej ogólne. Z tego powodu określenie klarownych granic między dziełem zależnym a inspirowanym sprawia duże trudności w praktyce orzeczniczej oraz literaturze przedmiotu. Tekst ma na celu przedstawienie problematyki dotyczącej granicy między twórczością zależną a inspirowaną i usystematyzowanie poglądów wyrażonych w doktrynie i judykaturze w tej materii, a także wskazanie kryteriów odróżniających utwór zależny od inspirowanego. Aby osiągnąć wskazany cel w artykule analizie poddano obowiązujące przepisy prawa, orzeczenia sądów a także poglądy przedstawicieli doktryny dotyczące tego zagadnienia. Wydaje się, że należałoby podzielić pogląd na temat możliwości wprowadzania do ustawy odrębnego rozwiązania normatywnego dotyczącej utworu inspirowanego poza art. 2 ustawy o Prawie autorskim. Z tego względu pojawiła się potrzeba bliższego przyjrzenia się zagadnieniu dotyczącemu granicy pomiędzy twórczością zależną a inspirowaną.
Survival, Failure Patterns, and Toxicity Outcomes in Endometrial Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Radiotherapy
Authors: HALİS Hatice , GÖKHAN AÇIKGÖZ Sedef 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the survival outcomes, recurrence patterns, and treatment-related toxicities of endometrial cancer (EC) patients who underwent adjuvant radiotherapy.
Materials and Methods: Between January 2012 and December 2021, one hundred fourteen patients who underwent adjuvant radiotherapy with the diagnosis of endometrial cancer were retrospectively analyzed. Cases were evaluated for overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS).
Results: Median follow-up was 63 months (8 -135). At 5 years OS, DFS, LRFS, CSS, and DMFS were 85.5%, 90.5%, 98.9%, 94.1%, and 90.5%, respectively. Univariate analysis of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) is statistically significant for DFS, DMFS, and CSS, respectively (p=0.019, p=0.019, p=0.021) and histology, tumor grade, stage were statistically significant for LRFS, respectively (p=0.031, p=0.010, p=0.049). Grade 1 and 2 acute gastrointestinal toxicity were observed in 40 patients (35.1%). Grade 1 acute genitourinary toxicity was observed in 35 patients (30.7%). Grade 3 late genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity was observed in 0.9% and 1.8%, respectively.
Conclusion: Histology, grade, LVSI, and stage didn’t significantly affect overall survival, but LVSI and stage were the most influential prognostic factors on relapse patterns. Adjuvant radiotherapy is safe and well tolerated by patients with endometrial cancer with acceptable toxicity.
Interobserver Agreement in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Active Sacroiliitis
Authors: GENÇ Ahmed Cihad , KARA Ahmet Burak , TÜRKOĞLU GENÇ Fevziye , ÖZTÜRK Zeynep , KARATAŞ Damla , TOÇOĞLU Aysel , ERKORKMAZ Ünal , GÜNDÜZ Yasemin , GÖNÜLLÜ Emel 
Published: September 2023

Introduction
Axial spondyloarthritis has characteristic clinical features such as enthesitis, sacroiliitis and spondylitis, and extra-articular manifestations. Sacroiliitis (SI) occurs as a result of inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of sacroiliac (SI) joints is used to detect early sacroiliitis. Sometimes, there can be variations in the interpretation of MRI findings of the SI joint among observers. Our aim was to investigate the inter-observer agreement among the observers.
Materials and methods
The study included the MRI results of 1150 patients who were diagnosed with active or chronic sacroiliitis based on the findings from sacroiliac MRIs, or whose MRI was deemed indicative of sacroiliitis by the rheumatologist. 1150 MRIs were re-evaluated by a different and expert radiologist.
Results
Out of the total 1150 patients investigated within the scope of this study. A statistically significant disparity emerged between the assessments provided by the expert radiologists and those obtained from outsourced radiologist evaluations.
Conclusion
The diagnosis of spondyloarthropathy may be delayed for some reasons. If the patient's clinic and MRI report are not consistent, the patient should not be removed from follow-up.
Humanitarian Activities of International Structures in Africa. Some Aspects
Authors: Grishina Nina V. 
Published: September 2023

The intensification of multilateral humanitarian activities of international organizations is especially noticeable in African countries, most of which belong to the poorest in the world. Areas of response are zones of armed and military conflicts, territories whose inhabitants have suffered as a result of natural disasters and dangerous diseases. As a rule, women, children and elderly people need emergency assistance first of all.
Most humanitarian missions operate under the auspices of the UN, the African Union, the European Union, and UNICEF. Significant assistance comes from volunteers working as part of humanitarian organizations – citizens of African, European, Asian countries, representatives of both Americas. Various socio-cultural and socio-economic programs are being implemented, aimed, in particular, at providing young people of both sexes with access to education, introducing the population to new types of employment, and mastering modern agricultural machinery. Financial support is provided by the entities of the World Bank.
In their work, humanitarian workers often rely on the support of community religious leaders, whose authority allows them to conduct conversations with the population on topical issues. The focus is on the fight against diseases, poverty, gender inequality, domestic violence, HIV/AIDS and environmental degradation.
For many decades, the Russian Federation has been involved in international humanitarian activities, considering it as one of its foreign policy tasks to strengthen stability and security worldwide.