bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Looking Forward to When it is Over: Reactions and Short-Term Coping Micro-Strategies of Polish Fruit and Vegetable Farmers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dudek Michał , Śpiewak Ruta 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The present paper focuses on farmers’ strategies for coping with the shock caused by the outbreak of the pandemic of COVID-19. Using the concept of farm resilience, which underlines the role of capacity and abilities as well as different actions undertaken in difficult situations, this study proposes an analytical framework of farmers’ coping short-term micro-strategies in relation to external crises, on the example of the COVID-19 pandemic. Taking into account academic literature, qualitative data gathered from fruit and vegetable producers in different regions in Poland and the information from sector experts, the paper outlines the varied consequences of the pandemic for farms, and also farmers’ diverse reactions to them. The findings from this study suggests that the analysed farms’ relative resilience to the crisis was achieved thanks to their available economic and social resources and the actions they undertook. The above-mentioned resources and activities were considered in the study primarily using the relational (process-based) approach, focusing on the ways of their creation, maintenance and adaptation. At the same time, the empirical material under analysis has shown that the adaptive measures adopted were short-term and did not respond to the farms’ permanent problems, which the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated significantly. It is assumed that presented results and proposed framework of farmers’ micro-strategies, which were taken during the pandemic, might be useful for future studies focusing on various external shocks as well as for research to be conducted in other CEE countries due to many common contextual factors that has shaped food practices and institutional arrangements.
Analysis of the Influence of the Vertical Coaxiality of the Pillars on the Stability of the Resistance Structures, from the Ocnele Mari Saline
Authors: Marian Dacian-Paul , Onica Ilie , Marina Ovidiu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Ocnele Mari rock salt deposit is exploited with small rooms and square pillars, on the horizons +226 m and 210 m. Following the exploitation of the lower horizon +210 m, the floor between the two horizons suffered instability phenomena, marked by fractures and cracks and local degradation of the pillars.Since the pillars at the two horizons have certain deviations from the coaxiality, the question was raised whether the instability phenomena were generated by the deviations from the coaxiality.This article presents the stability analysis of bearing structures, taking into account the actual geometry of pillars, 3D finite element analysis and analysis of safety factors at the ceiling level, calculated from 2D finite element models. The final conclusion is that the instability phenomena that occurred at the Ocnele Mari Saline were generated by the state of stresses and strains, produced by the spatial distribution of the underground voids and the geomechanical characteristics of the rock salt and insignificantly, by the deviation from the coaxiality of the pillars.
Monitoring of the Deposit Displacements and the Settlement Behavior in Simionești Village Location, Cordun Commune, Neamţ County
Authors: Fissgus Klaus-Gerhart , Ștefan Nelu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Monitoring the displacements and settlements of tailings deposits is necessary due to stability problems that may arise over time. The paper deals with the monitoring by means of topographical measurements of two tailings deposits located on a site in Simionești village, Cordun commune in Neamț county. Topographic measurements are used to monitor the movement of landmarks located on these deposits and the settlement behavior of the deposit, so that any stability problems can be detected in time.
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Systems for Industrial Automation and Control Systems in Industry 4.0
Authors: Popescu Vasile Florin , Scarlat Cezar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In order to respond to the new production models specific to the fourth industrial revolution, a new paradigm of integrated industrial automation and control systems in industry 4.0 management is needed with new web, collaborative and intelligent applications to supervise production processes. The present work represents an analysis of the solutions for the management of production processes resulting from the combination of new technologies and applications conforming to the Industry 4.0 paradigms, in conjunction with SCADA technical solutions for the world of production. The solution that comes with this work is based on the synergy between two concepts, that of cyber-physical SCADA systems and human-centered production, which at first sight may seem antithetical, but which in reality are complementary to each other and actually represent a waysuitable for Industry 4.0. The research method was represented by the systematic analysis of the asynergy of the two concepts found in the specialized web of science literature, as well as corroborated with the real situation in industry 4.0.which is foreshadowed from day to day.
Use of Forecasting Systems in the Military Decision Making Process
Authors: Baboş Alexandru , Iacob Corneliu-George , Ene Cristian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Watching carefully and exploiting the colossal potential of global cutting-edge technology should be a priority for any army that looks to sustain the welfare and security of all its soldiers. The expanded spread of information and opportunity far and wide the globe has been aided indisputably by an exponential boost in high-tech novelty, especially from powerful military organizations such as NATO. The purpose of a designed forecasting system destined for all kind of disruptive technologies is reducing surprise which is associated to disruptive systems and also to train the commanders to take efficient decisions concerning the possible threats in the future. An effective forecast should acumen the possible, focusing less on the probable. Furthermore, forecasts ought to be measured according to their capacity of securing disruptive effects with a high-impact, instead of correct-to-incorrect prognosis that they make. Disruptive technologies can influence the military decision making process in a positive or negative manner. The outcome of the effects is highly reliant on the perspective that a disruption that is harmful to some will benefit others.
The Religious Affiliations of the Romanies from Post-Socialist Romania. Considerations Concerning the In-Group Academic Productions
Authors: Zăloagă Marian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
After the fall of communist regime religion returned to play a significant role both in the public life and the research agenda in Romania. Admittedly disadvantaged by many factors, Romanian Roma intellectual elites addressed the topic as part of an effort to give voice to their ethnic group. Their writing back to the negative profiling of the ethnic group involved confrontation of the antigypsist narratives produced and shared by non-Roma academics, which reflected the power relations between the majority population and the Roma minority. Some of the narratives were articulated and culturally reproduced in religious terms. Like the other ethnic groups living in post-communist Romania, Romanian Roma intellectuals have not missed their chance to address religion as an element in the identity politics they take part in. In this paper, I examine the manners in which the first generation of post-communist Romanian Roma intellectuals addressed the religious profile and religious affiliation and/or affinities of their ethnic group. I will also try to highlight whether there are consonances or, on the contrary, dissonances between the Western Roma and Romanian Roma narratives in this matter.
Religious Education of the Roma People in Greece. The Ecumenical Theological Framework of Communication, Intercultural Inclusion Interventions and a Case Study of Non-Formal Education from the Orthodox Church
Authors: Tsirevelos Nikolaos 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The main concern of this article is to examine the conditions for Roma education through church and religious education. The program of the Holy Metropolis of Demetrias and Almyros “Agios Thaddeos” for the education of Roma is taken as a case study. This program belongs to the non-formal education sector. At the same time, the theological prerequisites of such programs by the Orthodox Church are examined in connection with the cultural identity of the Roma. The article concludes with an exploration of the conditions for the inclusion of Roma in formal education through religious education. The main purpose of Roma participation in religious education is religious literacy rather than catechism, as well as the preservation of their particular cultural identity. Emphasis is placed on the use of the tools of intercultural education and differentiated teaching in religious education based on the new curricula in Greece. In this way, formal and non-formal education are linked.
Consequences of the Constitutional Tribunal’s Ruling of October 22, 2020. On the Citizens’ Bill on Safe Termination of Pregnancy and Other Reproductive Rights
Authors: Kużelewska Elżbieta , Michalczuk-Wlizło Marta , Kużelewski Dariusz 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The ruling of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal of October 22, 2020 introduced a near-complete ban on abortion in Poland, as it removed from the law the embryopathological condition that allowed abortion when the fetus had an incurable, severe disease. The ruling raises a number of questions regarding the recognition of international protection of human rights, the equal protection status of human rights, and the principle of trust in the state. The Tribunal’s ruling resulted in massive public protests in Poland, the adoption of condemnatory resolutions by the European Parliament, and the submission of a new bill by members of the parliament from the opposition groups. The purpose of the paper is to show the questionable ruling issued by the Constitutional Tribunal from the perspective of protection of human rights and the attempts of opposition MPs to change the legal order. The Tribunal’s ruling violates women’s human rights and is therefore a form of discrimination against women. Attempts by opposition MPs to “civilize” the right to abortion have proved unsuccessful. The jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights may establish a breakthrough, as the Tribunal has received a complaint concerning the prevention of abortion on embryopathological grounds in connection with the ruling of the Constitutional Court of October 22, 2020.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Debt – International Perspective
Authors: Bitner Michał , Sierak Jacek 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A direct consequence of the pandemic was the widespread occur-rence, and in many OECD countries – a growing public finance imbalance. The paper presents the results of research on the dynamics and structure of public debt, its relation to GDP and to the net borrowing of the general government sector. The main purpose of the article is to show the impact of the pandemic on the size and structure of public debt in the largest EU economies, as well as in other selected OECD countries. An attempt was also made to identify factors that had a significant impact on the amount of public debt during the pandemic. The new debt was used primarily to finance net borrowing and, ultimately, to support the economy and selected social groups. However, as the article points out, the new debt to a significant extent financed the increase in liquidity in the public sector, and in some cases – a larger volume of loans granted by public sector entities and their equity investments.
Category of the Common Good from the COVID-19 Pandemic Perspective
Authors: Gorynia Marian , Słodowa-Hełpa Małgorzata 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this study, edited on the basis of a critical review of domestic and foreign literature, as well as authors’ own analyzes, previously presented in several articles (Słodowa-Hełpa 2015; Gorynia 2021 and 2022), mainly in two shorter texts published in popular magazines with a range of Poland (Gory-nia and Słodowa-Hełpa 2022a, 2022b), selected aspects of the concept of the common good from the perspective of the Covid-19 pandemic were presented.
The authors’ conviction that in the process of searching for cures to overcome civilization turbulences, the common good cannot be eliminated from the social, political, economic and moral space, was the inspiration to take up this issue. Therefore, the search for answers to the following four questions was considered leading: Will pandemic experiences catalyze a better understanding of the common good? How can they reduce its deficit? To what extent can a return to the concept of the common good, offering real forms of participation and shared responsibility, help in overcoming the painful effects of the present and future threats to civilization? Can respecting the principles of the common good be considered an imperative in the process of overcoming problems of an increasingly global scope?
In view of the ambiguity of the category of the common good and the related interpretation difficulties, it was deemed necessary to place the main part of the study in the background of the most general approach to the essence of the analyzed category and its status in philosophical and economic terms.
The summary outlines conclusions and postulates concerning the conditions for the functioning of global common goods and the possibility of using them in international cooperation.
Information as a Factor Regulating and Deregulating Markets. A Case Study of the Dot.Com Crisis, the Lehman Brothers Crisis and the Sars-Cov2 Pandemic
Authors: Kinal Jarosław , Kinal Mariola 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Present, as Manuel Castells (1996) notes, we live in the information age. Knowledge and the way it is acquired and processed are the driving forces of the economy, and information processing systems are the strength of economies. The aim of this article is to identify the key role of the information supply phenomenon in contemporary socio-economic processes. The initial part of the article will define such concepts as: information, infodemia, information market, in the further part examples of the use of information in the process of forming social behaviour in the market context will be presented. For this purpose, three major economic crises from the turn of the 20th and 21st century will be used cross-sectionally. The first will be described as the dot-com crisis, i.e. the first global Internet players, which led to the collapse or loss of value of many global Internet platforms through the creation and bursting of a speculative bubble. The second crisis described below was related to the collapse of Lehman Brothers, a leading US bank, and the US housing crisis. In the above case, both supply and concealment of information in the public sphere could be observed. The last crisis described is the crisis related to the SARS-COV2 pandemic, in which dis- and mis- information activities proved to be crucial.
Sobre: Priscilla Connolly et al, Veracruz. La elevación de un puerto
Authors: Pérez Montfort Ricardo 
Published: January 2023

Con particular mesura y muy puntualmente Priscilla Connoly se encarga de hacer un perfil del principal responsable de esta modernización del puerto y de su compañía contratista: el inglés Wittman Dickinson Pearson y su empresa Pearson & Son. Siguiendo la lógica de las buenas relaciones entre hombres de poder y hombres de negocios, Pearson estableció una larga carrera de vínculos con México que duró casi lo mismo que durara su amigo Porfirio Díaz en el poder, es decir, casi treinta años.
Sobre: José Velasco Toro, Tierra y conflicto social en los pueblos del Papaloapan veracruzano, 1521-1917
Authors: Saloma Gutiérrez Ana María 
Published: January 2023

A lo largo del libro el autor reflexiona en torno a las rupturas, continuidades e innovaciones que aportaron cada uno los distintos grupos, tanto de la sociedad conquistadora como de las diversas sociedades conquistadas. Así, explica la manera cómo se confrontaban y convivivían los distintos sectores de la sociedad y qué tipo de relaciones sociales había entre ellos —relaciones, por lo demás, que estaban marcadas por las tensiones de conflicto surgidas entre peninsulares e indígenas, entre los propios indígenas e incluso entre indígenas y la población afroamericana—, así como las distintas lógicas de apropiación y el uso de los recursos naturales.
Instituciones al servicio de los intereses mercantiles de Tampico, 1823-1854
Authors: Gómez Cruz Filiberta 
Published: January 2023

Desde etapa muy temprana el sector mercantil generó redes informales que le hicieron posible participar en la toma de decisiones que orientaron el desarrollon del puerto. Sin embargo, fue a través de instituciones formales como el Ayuntamiento, la Sociedad de Fomento y el Tribunal Mercantil del puerto que realizaron diversas propuestas, representaciones y acciones en el entorno inmediato y ante las autoridades estatales y nacionales para dotar de mejores condiciones el desempeño de su actividad. El estudio de las instituciones mencionadas pretende contribuir a la comprensión de la transición de instituciones de fines del periodo colonial al periodo nacional. Mercantile Corporations in the Early Development of Tampico, 1823-1854Since early stages the merchants from Tampico city generate formal and informal nets which aloud them to participate in the decisions taking to guide the port’s development. However, through formal institutions as the town council, the promotion society and the commercial court of Tampico the before mentioned sector realized several proposals, performances and actions in the immediate environment and before state and national authorities with the purpose of getting better their activity play conditions. The study of mentioned institutions pretends contribute to the transition of institutions that happened between Colony endings and the first’s years of the national period.
Sobre: Fernando Saúl Alanís Enciso, Que se queden allá. El gobierno de México y la repatriación de mexicanos en Estados Unidos (1934-1940),
Authors: Skerrit Gardner David 
Published: January 2023

El autor se propone cuestionar la política elaborada por el presidente Cárdenas ante la posibilidad de un retorno masivo de mexicanos del país vecino, tal y como había sucedido a principios de los años veinte, y más aún, de 1929 hasta aproximadamente 1935. Ambos sucesos se relacionaban con recesiones económicas en la Unión Americana, que se tradujeron en discursos que dibujaban a los trabajadores mexicanos, residentes o no, como un lastre para la sociedad estadounidense pues restaban trabajos a los habitantes nacionales y representaban una pesada carga para los sistemas de beneficencia.
Las películas estadounidenses denigrantes para México proyectadas en Argentina y Brasil, 1919-1924
Authors: De la Mora Valencia Rogelio 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo examina las películas estadounidenses ofensivas para México exhibidas en Argentina y en Brasil, entre 1919 y 1924. Durante los últimos años de la década de 1910 y los primeros de la de 1920, concluyó la fase violenta de la Revolución mexicana. El gobierno que de ella emergió, intentó obtener el reconocimiento de la comunidad internacional, particularmente en los países de América Latina. Por su parte, Estados Unidos, queriendo legitimar tradicionales intervenciones armadas, condenó tanto al gobierno mexicano como a los principios ideológicos que lo sustentaban. El autor intenta aquí analizar esta desigual batalla propagandística en las salas de cine de Argentina y Brasil. Denigrating American Films on Mexico shown in Argentina and Brazil, from 1919 to 1924This article examines offensive American films on Mexico, exhibited in Argentina and Brazil, from 1919 to 1924. During the last years of the 1910’s and the beginning of the 1920’s, the violent period of the Mexican revolution was over. The government which emerged from this event, tried to obtain the recognition of the international community, particularly the Latin America countries. On the other hand, the United States, wishing to legitimate traditional military interventions, disapproved of the Mexican government as well as the ideological principles that underpinned it. The author tries to recreate this unequal propagandistic battle on the cinema screens in Argentina and Brazil.
Lo que quedó tras la crisis del café: migración y manejo de recursos naturales en el centro de Veracruz
Authors: Córdova Plaza Rosío , Fontecilla Carbonell Ana Isabel 
Published: January 2023

La crisis de la producción cafetalera en el centro de Veracruz se ha considerado uno de los principales detonadores de los crecientes flujos migratorios desde las comunidades locales hacia Estados Unidos. Una de las consecuencias de este éxodo ha sido la escasez de mano de obra para el trabajo en las fincas. Aunado a esto, se ha detectado una escasa inversión de remesas en actividades productivas o compra de tierras. Tomando en cuenta estas circunstancias, se analizan los beneficios velados que esta actividad genera para las mujeres que cortan café y para quienes estas ganancias constituyen su “guardadito” o “caja chica” sobre la cual generalmente tienen poder de decisión personal. Sobre estas bases, las prácticas de producción sustentable se plantean como una apuesta alternativa a la migración y como una opción para canalizar la inversión de remesas de manera que se reactive el desarrollo local y se amplíen las posibilidades de participación de sectores sociales que han sido consecutivamente marginados por las políticas de desarrollo rural, como es el caso de las mujeres. What was Left after the Coffee Crisis: Migration and the Management of Natural Resources in the Centre of VeracruzThe coffee production crisis in Central Veracruz (México) has been considered one of the main detonators of increasing migration flows to the United States. One of the consequences of this exodus has been the shortage of labour to work in the fincas. In addition, it has been reported that scarce quantities of remittances are invested in productive practices or land purchase. Taking these circumstances into account, the document analyses the hidden benefits of coffee production for women harvesters for whom this income becomes their “guardadito” or “piggy-bank” which they generally can control. On this basis, sustainable practices are considered as an alternative to migration and as an option to cannel remittances in a way that makes possible the reactivation of local development and expands participation options for social sectors that have been frequently marginalised by rural development policies, as in the case of women.
El impacto económico y social del monopolio del tabaco en Córdoba, 1765-1798
Authors: Naveda Chávez-Hita Adriana 
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se analiza cómo la llegada del Estanco del Tabaco en la región cordobesa provocó cambios estructurales en diferentes aspectos del desarrollo socioeconómico, impactando la estructura ocupacional, la ampliación de tierras del cultivo del tabaco y la proliferación de ranchos tabaqueros.The Economic and Social Impact of the Tobacco Monopoly in Córdoba, 1765-1798This article analyses how the arrival of the Tobacco Monopoly en la Cordoba region stimulated structural changes in various aspectos of socio-economic development: modifications in the occupational structure, the expansion of tobacco cultivation, and the proliferation of tobacco farms.