bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Disfemisme dalam Tuturan Anak-Anak di Desa Bangka Jaya Kecamatan Dewantara-Aceh Utara
Authors: Emilda Emilda , Khairuna Rifka , Rahayu Ririn 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk serta makna disfemisme pada tuturan anak-anak di Desa Bangka Jaya Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Pendekatan yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskripstif kualitatif. Data penelitian adalah kata dan frasa yang mengandung tuturan disfemisme. Sumber dari data penelitian adalah tuturan anak-anak di Desa Bangka Jaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data, yaitu dengan 3 tahap yang telah dijabarkan; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 23 data dalam penggunaan tuturan yang bermakna disfemisme. Bentuk disfemisme berupa kata dijabarkan dengan rincian sebagai berikut: a) kata dasar sebanyak 13, b) kata ulang sebanyak 3 data, c) kata imbuhan sebanyak 0 data, d) kata majemuk sebanyak 4 data, sedangkan bentuk disfemisme berupa frasa sebanyak 3 dataKata kunci: disfemisme, tuturan, frasa, kata dasar, kata ulang Abstract: The study objective is to describe the forms and meanings of dysphemism in children's speech in Bangka Jaya Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. This research applies a qualitative approach. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are words and phrases that contain dysphemism. The research data source is the children's speech in Bangka Jaya Village. The data collection technique is observing and noting. Data analysis techniques include the three stages such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the results, 23 data relating to the use of speech that contains dysphemism meaning. The dysphemism description in the word form is in the following details: a. thirteen are base words, b. three are in reduplication words, c. zero is affixed words, d. four are compound words, and three data are dysphemism in the form of phrases.Key words; dysphemism, speech, phrase, base word, reduplication
EFISIENSI PENGOLAHAN FOSFAT LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY MENGGUNAKAN KARBON AKTIF SAMPAH PLASTIK PVC DAN LDPE
Authors: Mustikarani Febby , Arifin Arifin , Saziati Ochih 
Published: August 2023

Laundry adalah salah satu kegiatan rumah tangga yang menggunakan deterjen sebagai bahan utama untuk membersihkan pakaian. Deterjen memiliki kandungan fosfat yang sangat tinggi karena fosfat merupakan komposisi utama dalam deterjen. Salah satu teknologi alternatif sederhana adalah dengan adsorbsi karbon aktif. Dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan karbon aktif berbahan dasar sampah plastik dikarenakan jumlah sampah plastik yang sangat meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik karbon aktif, serta mengetahui efektivitas pengolahan parameter fosfat pada limbah cair laundry menggunakan karbon aktif yang terbuat dari sampah plastik PVC dan LDPE. Proses pembuatan karbon aktif melalui 2 tahap yaitu karbonisasi dan aktivasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa untuk karakteristik karbon aktif berbahan dasar sampah plastik, jika dibandingkan dengan SNI 06-3730-1995, semuanya memenuhi standar. Karbon aktif yang paling baik berdasarkan karakteristik dan efektivitasnya yaitu karbon aktif jenis sampah plastik LDPE, dengan kadar abu 7,914%; kadar zat terbang/bagian yang hilang pada pemanasan 15,88%; kadar karbon murni 76,206%, serta efektivitasnya dalam menurunkan kadar fosfat pada limbah laundry paling tinggi yaitu sekitar 88%-92%.
Achieving Long-Lasting Digital Change in Higher Education
Authors: Kähkipuro Pekka 
Published: August 2023

This paper proposes an approach for implementing long-lasting digital transformation in higher education. As a motivation for the approach, we describe four typical reasons why digital transformation does not reach the set goals in higher education institutions. To address the challenge, two steps are needed. Firstly, we need to recognise the true nature of digital transformation – it is a complex process with building blocks both inside and outside the organisation. Secondly, we need to appreciate the size of the challenge – the digital transformation process is directly or indirectly linked to all major parts of the organisation. Consequently, successful implementation of digital change cannot be done as a traditional IT project or programme. Instead, several areas in the organisation will need to be addressed in a holistic way.The first area is strategy, where we need to ensure the visibility of the digital world and its impact on the business. The second area is the role of digital technologies and the IT organisation. New approaches and working practices will be needed to move IT closer to the business. The third area is value creation, and here we need to combine traditional IT projects with business reengineering. The fourth area to address is structure, and this typically means both processes and the organisation. The fifth area combines culture and skills. We will have to make sure that people understand and accept the change and have the required competences to make it happen.
Results of the ZKI Top Trends Survey of the ZKI Strategy and Organisation Working Group for 2023
Authors: Dreyer Malte 
Published: August 2023

The Strategy and Organisation Working Group of the ZKI Association* conducts an annual survey† on the most important topics and trends of IT institutions from universities and research institutions in Germany. The survey results are intended to help keep an eye on important developments, topics and best practices and to keep pace with the fast changing topics of digitalization. It also helps to monitor the rapid change of technologies for one's own institution.The core survey addresses the most important topics and changes in the current year in a standardised way. In addition, an individual focus is put on questions about a certain topic each year. In 2023, the focus questions were in the area of changes due to the energy crisis for IT facilities: Furthermore, the models for IT governance implemented at the organization are asked for.The survey is completed by CIOs, data centre managers, IT directors and people in similar roles. This article presents the results of the 2023 Top Trends Survey.
Building a national education registry in Norway
Authors: Bergen Berit Norma , Vangen Geir Magne , Haugen Anne Kathrine 
Published: August 2023

The education register is intended to support digitalization, automation and streamlining in the education sector. The registry will promote data sharing in the sector and provide smoother user experiences. The aim of a new national education register is to provide a platform for generating and assigning unique identity to education and tamper-proof storage of educational information and the formal accreditation of the education. It shall contribute to quality assurance that education offered is accredited, and facilitate the use of data for analysis, management, research, and statistical preparation.Norway has currently no digital solution for verifying accreditation. This is a challenge as most higher education institutions in Norway are self-accredited rather than being accredited by a central authority such as NOKUT (the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education). This poses problems for foreign recipients who may not be able to trust that the individual institution issuing the results has the authority to do so. Over time, this will also create problems for domestic data sharing, as the documentation issued digitally today will need to be valid for many decades. A digital accreditation service is essential for fully automating verification of results.There will be several parties involved in such a system, the educational institution itself, Nokut as the quality organization, Sikt as the manager of the service and data. In addition, there will be several users of the service, such as the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund, which must control (manually today) whether a loan is approved for an education.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EMOTIONAL BURDEN OF PATIENTS IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Odishelashvili Liana , Odishelashvili Inesa , Kaplanov Marat 
Published: August 2023

The contour of modern research on improving the quality of medical care is the study of the
problem of the patient's mood in the post-operative period by the method of sociological research using ques tionnaires and the use of potentiating questionnaires for determining satisfaction in order to implement a prac tical-oriented approach to increasing the effectiveness of medical care. The authors in the article reveal the
experience gained in the field of aesthetics of determining the emotional background in an open form by the
method of functional questionnaire of patients after surgery. The studies were carried out at the bases of the
surgical departments, the Lucher color diagnostics and the Lemur-Tesier-Fillion PSM-25 scale were tested as
tools. As a result of the studies, the psychophysiological state was assessed, which reflects a stable and stable
emotional background during the convalescence period. postoperative patients, which is the key to motivation
for recovery
CALCULATION OF DEFORMATIONS AND EVALUATION OF STATIC STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF IMPLANT SYSTEMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF DENTAL IMPLANTS LIKO-M 4×10 OF DIFFERENT DESIGN
Authors: Sarkisov Armen , Zelensky Vladimir , Avanisyan Vazgen , Dolgalev Aleksandr , Sergeev Yuriy , Semerikov Dmitriy , Spitsyna Anna 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The creation of effective, reliable, safe, technologically advanced and competitive products is the main task of medical device engineering. The most important requirement to modern
medical devices is to guarantee patients' safety during their lifetime. Today the use of modern computer-aided
engineering analysis packages is the most effective calculation method for evaluating the strength and reliability of unique medical devices that can lead to serious consequences if their operation is disturbed. One of
the most suitable and efficient systems for automated engineering calculations (CAE-system) is the ANSYS
software. The purpose of this study was the comparative assessment of the elastic and elastoplastic deformation of 4×10 dental implants of different designs on the abutment-pin and screw-body interface, using the
computer simulation of the stress-strain state. Materials and methods. Two kinds of dental implants were
chosen for this study: a Liko-M 4×10 implant with the cylindrical body shape and a Liko-M DG 4×10 implant
with a tapered body shape. The contact between the abutment and screw as well as the implant body and screw
is frictional. The pre-tensioning of the screw from the initial tightening was 400 N. The load was applied to
the cylindrical surface of the abutment at a percentage of its height. Results. Elastic and elastic-plastic calculations of the stress-strain state of Liko-M 4×10 and Liko-M DG 4×10 implants were performed. Besides the
results of the main calculations of the stress-strain state of the implants Liko-M 4×10 and Liko-M DG 4×10,
necessary to assess their static strength, we have also calculated the strength coefficients of implant bodies.
Comparative analysis of the static strength of the Liko-M 4×10 and Liko-M DG 4×10 implants provides conclusions, which are significant for practical application of the implants.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KLIKA TURI (Sesbania grandiflora L.) TERHADAP Staphyloccous epidermidis DAN Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Astriani Andi Dian 
Published: August 2023

<p class="abstrak"><em>Acne</em><em> is</em> a skin disease that occurs due to bacterial infection, usually on the skin surface of the face, neck, chest, and back. The Turi plant is one plant with medicinal properties that can be used as an antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of 70% ethanol extract of klika turi against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. Klika turi was extracted by reflux method using 70% ethanol solvent. They were testing the antibacterial activity of 70% ethanol extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes using liquid dilution and agar diffusion methods. The results showed that the MIC values were 2.5% against Staphylococcus epidermidis and 5% against Propionibacterium acnes. Activity test with the diffusion method to obtain the diameter of the inhibition zone against Staphylococcus epidermidis at an extract concentration of 2.5%; 5%; 10%; and 20%, which is 7.35 mm; 8.67mm; 11.08 mm and 11.55 mm, while for Propionibacterium acnes at an extract concentration of 5%; 10%; and 20% obtained the diameter of the inhibition zone which is 8.77; 11.32mm; and 12.00mm. The results can be concluded that the 70% ethanol extract of klika Turi has effective antibacterial activity at a concentration of 10% against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes.).</p>
ANALISIS PERFORMA DAN DESAIN JARINGAN KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN TOP-DOWN NETWORK DESAINSTUDI KASUS PADA CV. MERAH PUTIH
Authors: Ikhsanto Muhammad Nur 
Published: August 2023

Analysis of computer networking is very important and necessary to help improve network performance. Many companies are designed their networks are not in accordance with its business goals, so the performance of the existing network of the company is not as they expected. Therefore required an analysis on existing computer network within the company, both in terms of performance as well as network design. Existing network designs are closely related to the performance of the network. In this study the parameters that exist in a computer networking such as delay, jitter, bandwidth, packet utilization, packet loss and throughput will be measured to determine the performance of the network and then these parameters are used as information to redesign the network to get better network performance and generate more structured network design according to the needs of the company. Keyword : network performance, Top-Down Network Desain, delay, jitter, bandwidth, paket loss, thoughput, network design.
Hermeneutik post-strukturalis atas Yohanes 4:1-26
Authors: Simon John , Nayuf Henderikus , Arnawa Resty T. 
Published: August 2023

This paper studies John 4: 1-26 in a post-structuralist hermeneutical perspective. Hermeneutics is the art of understanding, namely understanding a text, aiming to reveal the meaning contained in the text. In this case, what is meant is a post-structuralist hermeneutics which assumes that the meaning of a text lies not behind the text but in front of it. With this assumption, the meaning is beyond the author's interests, thus opening up the possibility for the polysemy of meaning found by the reader today. Four successive contextual concerns that can be examined hermeneutically in the narrative of John 4:1-26 are the context of injustice, poverty, radicalism, and ecological damage. These four context challenges are also the challenges facing the churches in Indonesia, which they grapple with in the 16th Session of the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (CCI) in Nias and the 17th in Sumba. The results of the hermeneutics study arrived at the praxis of the holistic liberation of Jesus to overcome these four challenges. They can be used as a praxis for the holistic ministry of the churches today. AbstrakTulisan ini adalah sebuah kajian atas Yohanes 4:1-26 dengan perspektif hermeneutik post-strukturalis. Hermeneutik adalah sebuah seni memahami, yaitu memahami teks, yang tujuannya untuk mengungkap makna yang terdapat di dalam teks. Hermeneutik yang dimaksud adalah hermeneutik post-strukturalis yang basisnya bahwa makna teks tidak terletak di belakang teks melainkan di depannya. Karena makna ada di depan teks, maka makna melampaui kepentingan pengarang, yang berarti membuka kemungkinan bagi polisemi makna yang ditemukan oleh pembaca masa kini. Secara berturut-turut empat keprihatinan kontekstual yang dapat ditelaah secara hermeneutis ke atas narasi Yohanes 4:1-26 adalah konteks ketidakadilan, kemiskinan, radikalisme dan kerusakan ekologi. Keempat tantangan konteks ini juga menjadi tantangan gereja-gereja di Indonesia seperti yang digumuli dalam Sidang Raya Persekutuan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia (PGI) XVI di Nias dan XVII di Sumba. Hasil kajian secara hermeneutis menibakan pada praksis pembebasan Yesus yang holistik, untuk mengatasi keempat tantangan konteks tersebut dan dapat dijadikan praksis pelayanan holistik gereja-gereja di hari ini.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN NILAI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN EVOKASI BERBASIS TEKNIK KLARIFIKASI NILAI
Authors: Istiqomah Annisa , Widiyanto Delfiyan 
Published: August 2023

<p>Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang bertujuan untuk membentuk warga negara yang baik dengan mempersiapkan peserta didik agar dapat beradaptasi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dalam konteks global. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai Pendidikan Nilai harus dapat menyentuh ranah afektif melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada siswa dengan memanfaatkan berbagai bentuk media pembelajaran, Salah satu pendekatan nilai dan moral yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran PKn adalah evokasi yang menekankan inisiatif siswa untuk mengekspresikan dirinya secara spontan berdasarkan pada kebebasan dan kesempatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai bentuk pengembangan media yang meningintegrasikan pendidikan nilai dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan salah satu pendekatan nilai dan moral yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran PKn adalah evokasi melalui teknik klarifikasi nilai (Value Clarification Technique). VCT memberikan beberapa alternatif model pembelajaran seperti percontohan, cerita tidak selesai, role playing, daftar baik buruk, dan reporatase. Berbagai model pembelajaran dalam VCT memberikan keleluasaan bagi guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran seperti cerita atau komik, naskah drama, kasus, poster, serta instrument daftar baik buruk.</p>
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ СИСТЕМИ СУДОЧИНСТВА В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ ПІСЛЯ СУДОВОЇ РЕФОРМИ 1864 РОКУ
Authors: Скоморовський В.Б. , Сендецький В.Р. 
Published: August 2023

У статті розкриваються трансформаційні процеси системи судочинства на українських землях після Судової реформи 1864 року. Зазначається, що судова реформа була важливим елементом реформування загальноімперського законодавства середини ХІХ століття. Вона характеризувалася найбільшою послідовністю серед заявлених тогочасних перетворень загальноімперського законодавства. Її переваги доволі чітко проявилися на фоні судових порядків, що існували у дореформений період. Стверджується, що необхідність реформування судової системи стала об’єктивною потребою часу, адже на території країни існувало надзвичайно широке коло судових інстанцій, підсудність яких часто не була визначена, спостерігався різний порядок судочинства, що у підсумку негативно позначилося на процедурі звернення до суду задля захисту своїх прав та інтересів. Наголошується, що проголошені після судової реформи  демократичні принципи дали можливість запровадити новий суд, який мав всестановий характер, і був покликаний забезпечити належні гарантії справедливого і неупередженого судового розгляду. Такий принцип мали втілювати судові палати, які запроваджувалися по усі території країни. Зауважується, що на території українських губерній у різний проміжок часу було створено Харківську, Одеську та Київську судові палати. У процесі заснування нових судових інституцій судові палати мали повноваження здійснювати різноманітні види діяльності. Значення судових палат неухильно зростало і поступово вони ставали суттєвим та ефективним елементом запровадження судових перетворень в країні. Палати проголошувалися апеляційною інстанцією стосовно рішень окружних судів, а також діяли як суд першої інстанції із визначених законом справ. Відзначено, що поряд із судовими палатами діяли мирові суди, які розглядали дрібні цивільні та кримінальні справи та окружні суди, до компетенції яких належали справи, що не відносились до сфери відання мирових суддів та компетенції судових палат. Найвищим судовим органом визначався Сенат. Зазначається, що трансформаційні процеси системи судочинства проходили не завжди злагоджено та зустрічали неабиякі труднощі. Це пов'язувалось насамперед з тим, що окремі території за своїм розвитком та складом були різними, а тому одночасне втілення норм судових статутів у межах цілої країни не видавались можливим. Поставало питання щодо фінансового та кадрового забезпечення реформи, яке на старті судових трансформацій вирішено не було. З огляду на це втілення норм судових статутів суттєво гальмувалося, що часто призводило до неузгодженості у діяльності членів судових установ, а також позначалося на ефективності функціонування судових інституцій.
The Effect of Occupational Health and Safety Education on Hazelnut Agriculture Workers' Knowledge Levels Related to Physical and Ergonomic Hazards
Authors: TİRYAKİ Oğuzhan , ÇAN Gamze , TOPBAŞ Murat , BEYHUN Nazım Ercüment 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study aimed at identifying dangers and risks encountered by hazelnut farm workers and exploring the effect of occupational health and safety training about hazelnut farming upon the workers’ knowledge level.
Materials and Methods: In this research, which was conducted as an intervention study, the pre-test post-test single-group research pattern was used. Training and brochures were given to 60 hazelnut agriculture employees selected using a random sampling method after the pretest. The change in the current knowledge score was examined statistically with the last test application two weeks later.
Results: 53.3% of the participants were male and their average age was 43.0±14.4 years. 60.0% of the participants stated that they had accidents while they were engaged in hazelnut farming and 71.7% of them did not have any training about occupational health and safety previously. Participants’ score of knowledge about physical dangers and risks as to occupational health and safety was 62.7±17.8 before the training while it significantly increased to 79.3±16.3 after the training. It was seen that after the training held; having a previous training, having high educational status, having no accidents previously and being at a young age affected post-test scores significantly.
Conclusion: In the study, it was explored that hazelnut farming workers in Trabzon Province lacked knowledge about physical and ergonomic risks in relation to occupational health and safety. For the trainings of the workers; universities, provincial and district directorates of agriculture and agriculture cooperatives can be used.
Molecular Study of Human Mammary Tumor Virus in Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Mohsin Tamarah y. , Al-Faham Mohammed A. , Al-Hadithi Waleed K. , Pogo Peatriz G. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Earlier reports related the presence of Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus -like gene sequences to human breast carcinoma. Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus -like gene is a retrovirus, namely, a virus containing reverse transcriptase which transcript its RNA to DNA in a process that enables genetic material from the retrovirus to become a part of the genes of an infected cell permanently. The virus that found in women was designated as Human Mammary Tumor Virus by the authors, who have investigated the presence of Human Mammary Tumor Virus sequences in a many human breast tissues and in many countries.
Objectives: Detect HMTV genome in Iraqi women of breast cancer.
Patients and Methods: Formalin Fixed, Paraffin Embedded Tissues were collected from 50-breast cancer women with their age range (23-82 years) compared to 5 normal breast tissues as a control group. DNA was extracted from and by Nested PCR, using specific primers for amplifying Envelop gene for HMTV were taken in Jovac Center in Amman/Jordan.
Results: There were no detected signals for HMTV in study cases.
Conclusions: The absence of HMTV DNA in breast tissues cancers needs a large sample size to correlate HMTV with breast carcinoma.