bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspective Chapter: Adaptation of the Quality-Caring Model to Hospitalized School-Aged Children and Their Parents
Authors: Loureiro Fernanda , Antunes Vanessa , Charepe Zaida 
Published: May 2023

The development of nursing theory improves nursing practice and consequently the health of those who receive nursing care. This chapter aims to describe the process of adaptation of the quality-caring model to hospitalized school-aged children and their parents. A mixed methods study in four phases was outlined. The study integrated a literature review (phase 1); the application of surveys to hospitalized children and their parents (phase 2); a Delphi panel with nurses as experts (phase 3); and the adaptation of the quality-caring model (phase 4). Participants included hospitalized children (n = 252), their parents (n = 251), and nurses (round 1 n = 47; round 2 n = 42). National Data Protection Commission provided authorization for the study as well as the ethics committee from six health institutions where the study was applied. Findings allowed the identification of key aspects valued by children, parents, and nurses, such as information, family involvement, play, distraction, and communication. The adapted model integrates fundamental aspects of children’s hospitalization and is focused on satisfaction with care as an outcome of nursing care.
The Determinants Of Stock Prices On Goods And Consumption Companies Listed In ISSI (Indonesian Sharia Stock Index)
Authors: Yulia Iis Anisa , Rusli Abdul Rahman 
Published: May 2023

Investment alternative for investors is stock investment in Islamic sharia. The Indonesia Stock Exchange provides a special index that lists stocks in Indonesia that are in accordance with Islamic sharia, namely the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Based on stock price at sectoral index listed in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), goods and consumtion sector is decreasing significantly in stock price for three years in 2018-2020. This decrease can be affected by many factors. To know these factors, this research is using fundamental analysis with financial ratio analysis.
This research aims to examine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Equity (ROE) on stock prices in goods and consumption companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The sampling method is using purposive sampling. The sample used was 28 companies during the 2018-2020 period so the total data processed were 84 observations. The data used is secondary data from the company’s financial statement published at Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the form of panel data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis by using E-Views 10 version data processing application. This research shows that partially Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Equity (ROE) significantly affect stock price. While Current Ratio (CR) has no significant effect on stock price. Simultaneously, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Equity (ROE) has significant effect on stock price.
Kesetaraan Sosial Dalam Bahasa Isyarat Sebagai Identitas Tuli Di Komunitas Rumah Setara Palembang
Authors: Solihin Ilham 
Published: May 2023

Bahasa isyarat merupakan identitas teman-teman Tuli khususnya dalam komunikasi. Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia umumnya terbagi menjadi dua yaitu SIBI dan BISINDO. SIBI digunakan secara resmi namun dianggap bahasa isyarat yang rumit oleh teman tuli. Karenanya Rumah Setara Palembang berusaha mensosialisasikan BISINDO sebagai dialek asli teman tuli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan sosialisasi kesetaraan dalam bahasa isyarat yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Setara Palembang untuk menjadikan BISINDO sebagai identitas teman tuli. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Maslow. Dalam teori tindakan ini sesorang membutuhkan sosial yang baik sebelum mencapai aktualisasi diri. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa berhasilnya sosialisasi BISINDO oleh Rumah Setara Palembang dalam menyuarakan BISINDO dengan terus berjuang untuk kesetaraan semaksimal mungkin, kegiatan komunitas ini untuk memperjuangkan kesetaraan sosial dalam bahasa isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO).
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Sengketa Tanah Antara Masyarakat Kotarih Dengan Pihak Perusahaan PT. SRA Kotarih Kecamatan Kotarih Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Susastra Irmawan , Novita Tri Reni 
Published: May 2023

Kesadaran hukum merupakan kesadaran atau nilai-nilai yang terdapat di dalam diri manusia tentang hukum yang ada atau tentang hukum yang diharapkan ada. Kesadaran hukum dapat diukur dari tingkat pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum dan pola perilaku hukum seseorang. Pendaftaran tanah merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Negara atau Pemerintah secara terus menerus bagi kepentingan rakyat dalam memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum di bidang pertanahan termasuk tanda bukti dan pemeliharaannya. Masih banyak objek tanah yang belum didaftarkan dan belum bersertifikat di Kecamatan Kotarih Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, hal ini menimbulkan keresahan beberapa desa yang berbatasan langsung dengan Perusahaan X karena terjadi pematokan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dimana data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara preskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu penunjukkan lansung secara subjektif oleh peneliti. Data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara preskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif.Tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam rangka pendaftaran tanah di Kecamatan Kotarih Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dikatakan rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum dan pola perilaku hukum masyarakat terkait pendaftaran tanah. Faktor penyebab terjadinya perselisihan sengketa tanah antara masyarakat dengan pihak perusahaan X adalah adanya pematokan tapal batas di areal milik masyarakat. Masyarakat sadar betul pentingnya pendaftaran tanah menjadi hak milik sebagai perlindungan hukum untuk menghindari sengketa dengan perusahaan. Masyarakat mengharapkan program PTSL atau PRONA itu tetap dilaksanakan setiap tahun untuk memperingan biaya. Pemerintah Kecamatan Kotarih telah melakukan upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan antara masyarakat dan perusahaan melalui mediasi dengan mempertemukan pihak perusahaan, BPN dan masyarakat.
Existence and multiplicity results for supercritical nonlocal Kirchhoff problem
Authors: Anello Giovanni 
Published: May 2023

We study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the nonlocalperturbed Kirchhoff problem$$\displaylines{-\Big(a+b\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2\,dx\Big)\Delta u=\lambda g(x,u)+f(x,u), \quad \text{in } \Omega,\\ u=0, \quad\text{on }\partial\Omega,}$$ where &Omega; is a bounded smooth domain in \(\mathbb{R}^N\), \(N>4\), \(a,b, \lambda > 0\), and \(f,g:\Omega\times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}\) are Caratheodory functions, with \(f\) subcritical, and \(g\) of arbitrary growth. This paper is motivated by a recent results by Faraci and Silva [4] where existence and multiplicity results were obtained when g is subcritical and f is a power-type function withcritical exponent.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HOTSPOT MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK ROUTER BOARD
Authors: Kusrini Wiwik , Rhomadhona Herfia , Noor Agustian , Aprianti Winda 
Published: May 2023

Selama masa pandemic kurang lebih 2 (dua) tahun baik siswa, mahasiswa, maupun pegawai melaksanakan aktivitas belajar mengajar dan bekerja secara daring (dalam jaringan) dengan memanfaatkan akses jaringan internet. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak siswa atau mahasiswa terkendala dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dan pegawai tidak dapat bekerja secara maksimal karena terkendala akses internet, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan pembuatan hotspot. Pembuatan hotspot ini bertujuan agar semua kegiatan yang memerlukan akses internet dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai solusi dari permasalahaan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan yaitu tahap pertama persiapan dengan melakukan survey dn wawancara, tahap kedua pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi dan praktek pembuatan hotspot, tahap ketiga dilakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada peserta untuk mengetahui pemahaman setiap peserta, dan tahap keempta yaitu pembuatan laporan dan publikasi sebagai luaran hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa tingkat pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan sangat meningkat.
Towards a multilingual modus operandi in the European Union
Authors: Leal Alice 
Published: May 2023

Multilingualism is one of the pillars of the European Union (EU), enshrined in its treaties and celebrated in its motto, “united in diversity.” Yet multilingualism no longer has its own portfolio in the Commission, having been systematically downgraded and now being under the auspices of the Directorate-General for Translation, a directorate which nevertheless does not have a unit dedicated to multilingualism. Moreover, with the rise of English as the EU’s unofficial lingua franca, increasingly more material is produced in English and not translated at all. Therefore, we should ask ourselves whether the EU’s de facto linguistic and translation regimes are not at odds with the treaties. Drawing together transdisciplinary threads chiefly from linguistics, political science and political philosophy, this paper assesses the EU’s current linguistic regime, while looking at different models of linguistic justice, language rights, and the value of language to propose a new linguisticmodus operandi for the EU, grounded in (1) a language, (2) a translation, and (3) a cultural turn.
Lipomas of the Toes: An Eight-Case Series
Authors: Hao Xingpei , Mirkin Gene , Freedman David J. , Beiser Ian , Firestone Lee , Grant Devin 
Published: May 2023

Background: Lipomas, derived from adipose tissue, most frequently occur in the cephalic regions and proximal extremities, but rarely in the toes. We aimed to highlight the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of lipomas of the toes.
Methods: We analyzed 8 patients with lipomas of the toes who were diagnosed and treated during a 5-year period.
Results: Lipomas of the toes were equally distributed by sex. Patients ranged in age from 28 to 67 years (mean age, 51.75 years). Six patients (75%) had a single lesion, and all of the patients developed lipomas on the hallux. Most patients (75%) presented with a painless, subcutaneous, slow-growing mass. The duration from symptom onset to surgical excision ranged from 1 month to 20 years (mean, 52.75 months). Lipoma size varied from 0.4 to 3.9 cm in diameter (mean, 1.6 cm). Magnetic resonance imaging showed a well-encapsulated mass with hyperintense signal on T1-weighted images and hypointense signal on T2-weighted images. All of the patients were treated with surgical excision, and no recurrences were found at mean follow-up of 38.5 months. Six patients were diagnosed as having typical lipomas, one a fibrolipoma, and one a spindle cell lipoma, which needs to be differentiated from other benign and malignant lesions.
Conclusions: Lipomas of the toes are rare, slow-growing, painless, subcutaneous tumors. Men and women are equally affected, usually in their 50s. Magnetic resonance imaging is the favored modality for presurgical diagnosis and planning. Complete surgical excision is the optimal treatment, with rare recurrence.
Can salivary lactate be used as an anaerobic biomarker?
Authors: Yan Pingping , Qin Chunli , Yan Zengyin , Chen Chang , Zhang Fengjing 
Published: May 2023

Background
Salivary lactate has been suggested as a non-invasive anaerobic biomarker in sports medicine for decades, yet has not been widely applied until now. This study aimed to explore possible issues related to its application and suggest directions for future method improvement.

Methods
A liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method for the determination of salivary lactate was developed, validated and applied on saliva samples collected from a group of professional sprinters (n = 20). The samples were collected via chewing a cotton ball for one minute and centrifuging it afterwards. The evaluation included variation with mouth rinse times, consistency at different sampling times, change after treadmill or cycle ergometer trainings, and association with blood lactate. Sample sizes were calculated prior to the study. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and relative standard deviation (RSD) were used to evaluate data variances. Pearson correlation was applied to show correlation between salivary and blood lactate. Effect sizes and power were calculated following ANOVA and correlation analyses.

Results
The RSD of the LC-MS method was 19.70%. Salivary lactate concentration was affected by mouth rinse times before sampling (ANOVA p = 0.025, η2 = 0.40, 1 − β = 0.99, ICC = 0.23, mean RSD of four sampling = 55.30%), and stabilized after mouth rinsing for three times. The concentrations at resting state across three weeks were consistent at group level (ANOVA p = 0.57, η2 = 0.03, 1 − β = 0.20), but varied greatly individually (ICC = 0.22, mean RSD = 56.16%). Salivary lactate level significantly increased after treadmill and cycle ergometer trainings (ANOVA p = 0.0002, η2 = 0.46, 1 − β = 0.9999 and ANOVA p = 0.0019, η2 = 0.40, 1 − β = 0.9993, respectively), and displayed positive correlation with blood lactate concentration (r = 0.61, p = 0.0004, 1 − β = 0.9596). Significant difference between male and female participants was observed in none of the tests conducted in this study.

Discussion
Salivary lactate was found to be a potential anaerobic biomarker. However, reproducible methods for sample collection and analysis, as well as more knowledge on the secretion mechanism and pattern of salivary lactate are required to make it a practical anaerobic biomarker.
Mental Health of Public School Teachers in Davao de Oro, Philippines
Authors: Clarion Emmanuel B. , Palarisan Novie John 
Published: May 2023

Aims: The present investigation aims to determine the mental health status of public school teachers post-pandemic. This study seeks to provide descriptive results on the depression, anxiety, and stress scale of the respondents.
Study Design: The study employed a quantitative survey design.
Methodology: A total of 175 public school teachers responded to the survey. This utilized the DASS-21. Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, ANOVA, and T-test.
Results: The findings revealed that 58.29% of respondents are female, 34.86% are between 31 to 35 years old, and 41.71% have been in service for 6 to 10 years. At the time of this study, 45.71% of the respondents are currently enrolled in graduate studies. The status of their mental health was as follows: Stress scale (20), depression scale (13), and anxiety (9) interpreted as moderate, mild, and mild, respectively. Also, there is a significant difference in the statuses of respondents' mental health when grouped according to years in service, age, and gender.
Conclusion: The study concluded that public school teachers are experiencing mild symptoms of anxiety and depression and moderate stress levels. This entails that there remains room for improving current efforts to rally contextualized efforts to improve the mental health status of teachers.
Effects of the Construction of the Souapiti Hydroelectric Dam on the Ichthyofauna of the Konkouré River - Case of the Sub-prefecture of Tondon - Republic of Guinea
Authors: Thea Berthin , Bangoura Facinet , Kaba Odia Mamady , Konaté Yacouba , Konaté Daouda , Camara Aboubacar Mabinty 
Published: May 2023

The present study carried out during the period from October 3, 2020 to December 28, 2020 on the Konkouré River in the sub-prefecture of Tondon aimed at evaluating the consequences of the construction of the Souapiti hydroelectric dam on the ichthyofauna of the Konkouré River in order to make concrete proposals for a sustainable management of the ichthyological fauna.
During this study, the consultation with the managers revealed the presence of 4 hydroelectric dams on the Konkouré (Garafiri, Kaléta, Souapiti and Amaria in progress). The number of professional fishermen before the construction of the dam was 201 and 198 after the dam. The number of semi-professional fishermen before the construction of the dam was 157 and 276 after the construction of the dam. The numbers of boats and fishing gear before the dam are 39 and 34 respectively, after the dam they are 113 and 103. There are 2 fishing seasons, a good season where the fishing intensity increases from June to July with 32 and 30kg of fish respectively, and a bad season from December to January with 1 and 5kg of fish respectively. After the construction of the dam, there was a decrease in catches during the good season (30 and 26kg) and the bad season (1 and 3kg). The ichthyological inventory carried out before the construction of the dam identified 34 species divided into 12 families, of which the Cichlidae were the most represented (7 species). After the dam, a total of 16 species divided into 7 families, of which the Cyprinidae were the most dominant (5 species). The sampling carried out during the experimental fisheries allowed the identification of 312 individuals in 6 stations and the spatio-temporal situation of the Konkouré River to be regressed from an environmental and ichthyofaunal point of view in the study area.
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults
Authors: Jonas Daniel E. , Riley Sean R. , Lee Lindsey C. , Coffey Cory P. , Wang Shu-Hua , Asher Gary N. , Berry Anne M. , Williams Niketa , Balio Casey , Voisin Christiane E. , Kahwati Leila C. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceLatent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) can progress to active tuberculosis disease, causing morbidity and mortality.ObjectiveTo review the evidence on benefits and harms of screening for and treatment of LTBI in adults to inform the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF).Data SourcesPubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and trial registries through December 3, 2021; references; experts; literature surveillance through January 20, 2023.Study SelectionEnglish-language studies of LTBI screening, LTBI treatment, or accuracy of the tuberculin skin test (TST) or interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs). Studies of LTBI screening and treatment for public health surveillance or disease management were excluded.Data Extraction and SynthesisDual review of abstracts, full-text articles, and study quality; qualitative synthesis of findings; meta-analyses conducted when a sufficient number of similar studies were available.Main Outcomes and MeasuresScreening test accuracy; development of active tuberculosis disease, transmission, quality of life, mortality, and harms.ResultsA total of 113 publications were included (112 studies; N = 69 009). No studies directly evaluated the benefits and harms of screening. Pooled estimates for sensitivity of the TST were 0.80 (95% CI, 0.74-0.87) at the 5-mm induration threshold, 0.81 (95% CI, 0.76-0.87) at the 10-mm threshold, and 0.60 (95% CI, 0.46-0.74) at the 15-mm threshold. Pooled estimates for sensitivity of IGRA tests ranged from 0.81 (95% CI, 0.79-0.84) to 0.90 (95% CI, 0.87-0.92). Pooled estimates for specificity of screening tests ranged from 0.95 to 0.99. For treatment of LTBI, a large (n = 27 830), good-quality randomized clinical trial found a relative risk (RR) for progression to active tuberculosis at 5 years of 0.35 (95% CI, 0.24-0.52) for 24 weeks of isoniazid compared with placebo (number needed to treat, 112) and an increase in hepatotoxicity (RR, 4.59 [95% CI, 2.03-10.39]; number needed to harm, 279). A previously published meta-analysis reported that multiple regimens were efficacious compared with placebo or no treatment. Meta-analysis found greater risk for hepatotoxicity with isoniazid than with rifampin (pooled RR, 4.22 [95% CI, 2.21-8.06]; n = 7339).Conclusions and RelevanceNo studies directly evaluated the benefits and harms of screening for LTBI compared with no screening. TST and IGRAs were moderately sensitive and highly specific. Treatment of LTBI with recommended regimens reduced the risk of progression to active tuberculosis. Isoniazid was associated with higher rates of hepatotoxicity than placebo or rifampin.
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults
Authors:   US Preventive Services Task Force, Mangione Carol M. , Barry Michael J. , Nicholson Wanda K. , Cabana Michael , Chelmow David , Coker Tumaini Rucker , Davis Esa M. , Donahue Katrina E. , Jaén Carlos Roberto , Li Li , Ogedegbe Gbenga , Rao Goutham , Ruiz John M. , Stevermer James , Underwood Sandra Millon , Wong John B. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceIn the US, tuberculosis remains an important preventable disease, including active tuberculosis, which may be infectious, and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), which is asymptomatic and not infectious but can later progress to active disease. The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the US is difficult to determine; however, estimated prevalence is about 5.0%, or up to 13 million persons. Incidence of tuberculosis varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social determinants of health.ObjectiveTo update its 2016 recommendation, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) commissioned a systematic review on LTBI screening and treatment in asymptomatic adults seen in primary care, as well as the accuracy of LTBI screening tests.PopulationAsymptomatic adults 18 years or older at increased risk for tuberculosis.Evidence AssessmentThe USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that there is a moderate net benefit in preventing active tuberculosis disease by screening for LTBI in persons at increased risk for tuberculosis infection.RecommendationThe USPSTF recommends screening for LTBI in populations at increased risk. (B recommendation)