bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hallássérült gyermekek és tanulók pragmatikai képességfejlesztésének lehetőségei az együttnevelés során
Authors: Báder Melinda , Sós Ilka 
Published: May 2023

Absztrakt
Háttér és célok: A hallássérült gyermekek és tanulók nehézséget élhetnek meg a társas nyelvhasználat során (Yoshinaga-Itano et al., 2020; Paul et al., 2020; Paasch & Toe, 2020; Zaidman-Zait & Most, 2020). A pragmatikai képesség eltérése sokszor még felnőttkorban is fennállhat (Matthews, 2014, id. Crowe & Dammayer, 2021), befolyásolva ezzel az egyén tényleges társadalmi beilleszkedését (Paul et al., 2020; Paatsch & Toe, 2020; Szarkowski et al., 2020). A hallássérült gyermekek és tanulók pragmatikai fejlődésével kapcsolatos nemzetközi kutatások tendenciái alapján fogalmazódott meg az a társalgási keretrendszer (Paatsch & Toe, 2020), ami lehetőséget adhat a nyelv holisztikus fejlesztésére (Paul el al., 2020; Crowe & Dammayer, 2020; Szarkowski et al., 2020) az együttnevelés során. Jelen tanulmány a társalgási keretrendszer (Paatsch & Toe, 2020) figyelembevételével a beavatkozás hazai lehetőségeire kíván rámutatni.
Módszer: Ez a narratív áttekintés a nemzetközi törekvések rövid összefoglalására építve a (naturális) auditív-verbális terápia módszertanát veti össze a pragmatikai képesség fejlesztésére alkotott társalgási keretrendszer (Paatsch & Toe, 2020) ajánlásával.
Következtetések: A hallássérült gyermekek esetében Magyarországon is alkalmazott (naturális) auditív-verbális koncepció alkalmas lehet a pragmatikai képesség tudatos fejlesztésére a formális és informális interakciók során, együttműködve a többségi pedagógusokkal és a kortársakkal.
Kulcsszavak: pragmatikai képesség, naturális auditív-verbális terápia, együttnevelés
BIPA (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) as an Educational Tourism Program in Bali: Opportunities and Challanges
Authors: Suprastayasa I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Ariasri Nyoman Reni 
Published: May 2023

One form of tourism that has grown significantly around the world is educational tourism. The potential of Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) as an educational tourism destination offering educational experiences is discussed in this study. The study's methodology is a qualitative one because the issues under investigation concern actors in the tourism and education industries' attitudes and perspectives on BIPA as one of Bali's main interests for international tourists. Data were collected by interviewing a number of key informants including the BIPA program director of the Balai Bahasa Bali, BIPA teachers, a faculty member who is also involved in an international program at Udayana University, a number of individuals involved in the tourism industry, including the current and previous president of the Indonesian Tour Guide Association, tourism observers, and academics. The study's findings indicate that BIPA has the potential to become one of Bali's top draws for visitors looking to learn the Balinese and Indonesian languages.
What Is Performative Activism?
Authors: Thimsen A. Freya 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Performative activism is a critical label that is applied to instances of shallow or self-serving support for social justice causes. The accusation rests on a distinction between what is said by supposed supporters and what they actually do. One of the challenges of understanding the rhetoricity of the phrase “performative activism” is that its definition seems to place it at odds with the most common scholarly definitions of “performative,” in which there is little or no difference between saying and doing. Nonetheless, making a distinction between what is said and done is rhetorically effective in itself. By understanding the accusation of performative activism as a type of critique, we can begin to see how such critical gestures are better understood as demands rather than condemnations.
Análise físico-química de balas duras e mastigáveis e o seu efeito desmineralizante em esmalte bovino
Authors: Neri Sande Ana Caroline Magalhães , Barbosa Elis Rodrigues Oliveira Barbosa , Oliveira Rafaela Silva , Campos Elisângela De Jesus 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o potencial cariogênico de balas duras e mastigáveis e seu potencial desmineralizante em esmalte bovino após ciclo erosivo. Métodos: Foram selecionadas balas duras (BD) de diferentes marcas: Tic-Tac®, Halls® e IceKiss® e balas mastigáveis (BM): Lílith®, Azedinha®, Mentos Rainbow® e Dori Gomets®. Para a análise físico-química, as balas foram dissolvidas em água destilada (1:10) e foram avaliados o pH, a acidez titulável (ATT) e a presença de sólidos solúveis totais (SST/°Brix). Na ciclagem erosiva, 40 corpos de prova de esmalte bovino foram divididos em quatro grupos (n=10): GCN: saliva artificial; GCP: ácido clorídrico; GT1: Solução da bala Lílith® maçã verde; GT2: Solução da bala IceKiss® extra forte. O desafio erosivo foi realizado por 2 minutos, 4X/dia, com 2 horas de imersão em saliva artificial durante cinco dias. Resultados: Os valores de pH para as BD e BM variaram respectivamente entre 2,88 a 5,53 e 2,73 a 4,16. A ATT em pH 5,5 variou de 0,07 mL a 39,40 mL de NaOH 0,1 N para BD e 1,53 mL a 35,83 mL para BM. A ATT em pH 7,0 variou de 0,2 mL a 49,13 mL de NaOH para BD e de 2,37 mL a 49,97 mL para as BM. O conteúdo de SST de todas as BD foi superior a 8,5 °Brix e entre as BM, variou entre 5,3 a 8,83°Brix. O Grupo GCP apresentou maior desmineralização que GCN e GT2 (p<0,05). Conclusão: A maioria das BD e BM dissolvidas em água destilada mostraram-se potencialmente erosivas e cariogênicas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Erosão dentária. Cárie dentária. Doces. Esmalte dentário
The Effectiveness of Using Instagram Application on Students Vocabulary Size in Papua Senior High School
Authors: Serang Amritha Yuningtyas Harjuni , Sahib Rahmawansyah 
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using the Instagram application to increase the vocabulary. This research employed an experimental design. The populations were the students of SMA Negeri 1 Sentani in the academic year 2021/2022. The sample consisted of 34 students from grade 11 (19 females and 15 males) chosen by using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments of this research were pre-tests, treatment and post-tests. The data was analyzed by using SPSS for Windows. As per the data, the experimental group experienced improvement in their understanding of using the Instagram application to increase the vocabulary and order indicated by the post-test mean score (84.7). The gain score of the experimental group was (55.7). Another supporting indicator is the t-test value, which was higher than the t-table value (8.379>2.035). The result of this study showed that experimental performance had improved significantly. Which mean null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. As a result, it was determined that the Instagram application was effective in increasing the size of students' vocabulary. The author suggests that more research be completed on using Instagram as a teaching tool to improve students' four skills: listening, reading, speaking, and writing.
ANALYSE MORPHOSYNTAXIQUE DES NOMS ET DES DETERMINANTS DANS LA TRADUCTION DU FRANÇAIS VERS L’ANGLAIS ET LE NGIEMBƆƆN UNE ETUDE A PARTIR D’UNE FICHE TECHNIQUE POUR LA CULTURE DU HARICOT
Authors: YEMANELI Seraphine , Fomekong Christiane Gaël 
Published: May 2023

Cet article aborde les notions de grammaire et de traduction trilingue à partir d’une analyse morphosyntaxique des textes traduits dans des langues officielles et nationales au Cameroun. Il offre au lectorat un large champ de compréhension dans le domaine. Il est question, dans l’orientation de la linguistique appliquée, de traduire et d’analyser les formes et les structures des langues du corpus dans le but de sortir les points de divergences et de convergences de ces langues. Ce travail soulève le problème de l’inexistence d’une fiche technique pour la culture du haricot en ngiembɔɔn. Ainsi, quelles sont les caractéristiques morphosyntaxiques des noms et des déterminants dans le processus de traduction du français vers l’anglais et le ngiembɔɔn de la fiche technique pour la culture du haricot ?
“A CONCISE OUTLINE OF THE 5-POINTER ANTOA COUNTDOWN” BY RALF G WILL = RGW23C
Authors: Will Ralf G 
Published: May 2023

Aim of this article is a concise overview of ANTOA from Point 1 to 5. It is also a comprehensive selection of comments and annotations to the various benchmarks that form an unusual perimeter, encircling the social context of creative expression.
While Point 1 looks for individual footprint and intrinsic character, Point 2 deals with environmental concern and how Art builds social relations viceversa becomes tool for conscientising communal dissent.
Point 3 explains the old-meets-new condition whereby relevant Art supports sensible skill upheaval and innovative presentation. Trendy convention changes to refreshing renewal of mindful invention.Point 4 is pure nature, the abstraction of once relevant and definite objects, impressing edgy sentiments on keen consumers and practitioners alike. Often misunderstood as child play, the abstraction needs to have a beginning and an end, and may not contain meaning. Even though it satisfies curiosity and owns an excessively provocative price tag. Point 5 illustrates value, meaning and symbol, and returns to memory and experience as creators of history.The social construction of Art calls for meaning and value and tightens the net of inter-human relations, no matter in the stone age or the controversial period termed modernity or contemporary Art. Meaning has indeed come from social acceptance of the creative flow, the free spirit that paradoxically works best in scientific way, endowing Art with a certain dialect of symbolic language. Weaving individual relations into a social fabric of communal meaning.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ZAKAT COMPUTATION OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA AND SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Tajuddin Teh Suhaila 
Published: May 2023

There has been an increasing need for principle-based financial reporting standards of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) including business zakat reporting. In meeting the requirement of the shariah governance framework, business zakat computation is one of the aspects that must be disclosed and presented by IFIs on the face of their financial statements. The disclosure is vital in further promoting transparency and continuous development of IFIs within the tax and zakat environment. The objective of this study is to identify to what extent of business zakat computation among IFIs are in compliance with reporting requirements and rules in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. In the light of the Malaysian regulatory and legal framework, a new policy document on Financial Reporting for Islamic Banking Institutions has been issued by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) in 2019. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) General Authority of Zakat and Tax (GAZT) has published the rules for computing zakat by IFIs also in 2019. A qualitative research approach is adopted in this study by analyzing the annual reports for the financial year ended 2020 of four public listed IBIs in Malaysia and four public listed IBIs in Saudi Arabia. Content analysis procedure was conducted to identify the zakat expenses recognition, measurement for assets and liabilities for zakat, presentation and disclosure of zakat on business. The outcomes of this study highlight the similarities, differences and current state of business zakat computation of the IBIs in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. Since Saudi Arabia has released the new zakat by-law in 2019, having a priori knowledge of this function will be helpful in assisting Malaysian IFIs towards promoting best practices and highest efficiency. Besides that, business zakat reporting would be able to provide a comparable and reliable financial information of IFIs.
Le operazioni sul mercato di debito nel sistema finanziario islamico: il caso dei sukuk
Authors: Cupri Alessandro 
Published: May 2023

Debt market transactions in the Islamic financial system:the case of sukuk
ABSTRACT: In recent years, the secondary market for sukuk has been booming with growth rates ranging between 10-12%. In this paper we intend to analyze the structure of investment certificates that comply with the rules and economic principles of the Shari'ah. The markedly legal aspects of this instrument are therefore highlighted, first outlining the general structuring of Islamic certificates, and secondly, analyzing the operational profiles of the different types of sukuk most widespread on the Shari'ah compliant market. Finally, the guidelines issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions on the subject are examined and the essential features of difference between the sukuk and conventional bonds are analyzed from a comparative point of view. The finale highlights the unexpressed potential of sukuk, recalling the best strategies for expanding Islamic investments. The primary objective is to raise the awareness of the relevant financial authorities, which appear disinterested in the Islamic financial market despite the resilience of this segment even during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Dal discorso di odio al crimine d’odio. Un bilanciamento difficile
Authors: Ruggiero Gianluca 
Published: May 2023

From hate speech to hate crime. A difficult balancing act
ABSTRACT: The work reconstructs the transition from hate speech to hate crime, through a reconstruction of comparative and supranational law, highlighting the difficult balancing of interests that underlies it with the related problems of the taxability and determinacy of the incriminating case.
SOMMARIO: 1. Un breve chiarimento terminologico - 2. Bilanciamento e “legalità”: compatibilità e conflitti - 3. Libertà di espressione e meritevolezza di pena del discorso di odio - 4. Problemi di tassatività e di determinatezza del discorso di odio - 5. Uso e abuso del ricorso al bilanciamento. Alcuni casi scelti - 6. La crisi del bilanciamento: la nascita dei “super-diritti” e il ricorso al principio di proporzionalità.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BETWEEN PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SBI AND HDFC BANK
Authors: Ray Priyajit , Anuradha Priya Raha  
Published: May 2023

A lot depends on the financial institutions of an economy and their adequate performance drives the nation towards economic development. Banks are the main financial institutions of any country and they ensure financial stability by providing timely financial services to its customers. Both public and private sector banks are necessary in an economy which will give them a healthy competition among each other such that they will contribute towards the financial development of the country. The financial soundness of the banking sector is very much necessary especially in a country like India that will drive one step forward towards inclusive growth. Looking at the banking sector of our economy in the recent scenario, the researchers attempted to evaluate the financial performance of both public and private sector banks of our country with the help of the largest banks of their kind. CAMEL model was used in the study to compare the overall financial performance between the top most banks such that the objectives of the study can be fulfilled. The results of the study were quite clear and it ensures that the private sector banks of our country are giving tough competition to its peer counterparts. Finally, conclusion has been provided by the researchers based on the findings of the study such that the sector can be improved in coming times not only to satisfy its customers but also to ensure economic sustainability in the economy.
Keywords: Banking Sector, CAMEL Model, Competition, Financial Institutions, Inclusive Growth.
JEL Classification: C10, C65, C88, G21, Y10
Pengaruh Masase Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Aulia Saputri  , Mursal  , Rizki Maulidya  
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Penanganan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis yaitu dengan terapi masase (pijat). Masase (pijat) merupakan teknik integrasi sensori yang mempengaruhi aktivitas sistem saraf otonom yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh masase kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini bersifat Quassy experiment, dengan perancangan One Group Pretest dan Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada bulan Januari 2021 sebanyak 45 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06 Agustus sampai tanggal 09 Agustus 2021. Analisa dilakukan dengan proses komputerisasi melalui uji t-paired. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tekanan darah penderita hipertensi sebelum masase kaki berada pada kategori ringan (66.7%) dan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi sesudah masase kaki berada pada kategori normal (62.2%). Hasil nilai p-value= 0.000<0.05, maka dapati disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh masase kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Pengaruh Senam Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Bebesan
Authors: Fika Mahar  , Yusri  , Nanda Fitria  
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Gangguan tidur pada lansia adalah sebuah hal yang sering dialami oleh kelompok usia lanjut. Gangguan tidur pada lansia ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti terganggunya efesiensi tidur (jam tidur yang belum tercukupi) dan ganggguan aktifitas di siang hari seperti sering mengantuk di siang hari. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia adalah dengan senam lansia, Senam lansia merupakan olahraga yang ringan dan mudah dilakukan, senam lansia dapat bermanfaat bagi tubuh lansia seperti membantu tubuh lansia menjadi lebih kuat dan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di Puskesmas Bebesen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi experiment dengan one group pretest and posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Mc. Nemar Test. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000. (Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kualitas tidur sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam sehingga terdapat pengaruh senam terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di Puskesmas Bebesen. Dengan demikian diharapakan lansia yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dapat melakukan senam secara rutin dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penyakit Hipertensi
Authors: Aulia Rahmi  , Meutia Zuhra Meutia , Dian Ardianti Riski 
Published: May 2023

Salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan angka kejadian hipertensi merupakan ketidakpatuhan pasien. Obat hipertensi terbukti dapat mengontrol tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi dengan umur 26 sampai 45 tahun sebanyak 100, Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 penderita ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 sampai dengan 27 Maret 2022. Analisa dilakukan dengan proses komputerisasi melalui uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dukungan keluarga pada penderita hipertensi berada pada kategori baik (58.0%) dan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi berada pada kategori patuh (60.0%). Hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai p- value = 0,000 < α= 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi, dan pentingnya peran keluarga dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam minum obat.
The effect of serum activated ghrelin hormone on glycemic control in the diabetic patients with excessive body mass index
Authors: FAKI Yilmaz , KALYON Semih 
Published: May 2023

Objective: In the literature, plasma ghrelin level was found to be lower in patients with obesity or diabetes in a few studies. However,
there is no study comparing ghrelin level in non-diabetic and diabetic patients with overweight or obesity. We have two aims in this
study; first to show whether plasma ghrelin levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with excessive body mass index (BMI) decrease
the level of a cumulative ghrelin which we expect in both diabetes-related and obesity-related conditions, secondly to study whether
there is a correlation between ghrelin level and diabetes complications.
Patients and Methods: Ethics committee decision and written informed consent from patients were received before the study. 57
BMI≥25 type 2 diabetic patients treated and followed up in the diabetic outpatient clinic and 25 BMI≥25 subjects without diabetes
mellitus (control group) were included in this case-control study. Pregnant women, patients with malignancy and under 18 years old
were excluded. The results were evaluated by the SPSS statistical program.
Results: The ghrelin and BMI values of the diabetic patients with excessive BMI and the non-diabetic patients with excessive BMI were
not statistically different. No statistical significant correlation between ghrelin and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1C), BMI, retinopathy,
neuropathy, albuminuria, and macrovascular complications was found in the type 2 diabetic patients with overweight or obesity.
Conclusion: The presence of diabetes in addition to patients with excessive BMI does not cause ghrelin levels to decrease more than
expected.
Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy
Authors: KAYA Samet Sancar , HATIRLI Hakan , SAHIN Muhammed Azad , GENEZ Samet , OKCU Mehmet 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency and types of incidental findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the cervical,
thoracic, and lumbar spine in patients with intervertebral discopathy.
Patients and Methods: This retrospective study included 1000 patients (513 females and 487 males, with a mean age of 50.5 years)
with clinically suspected intervertebral discopathy who underwent MRI. Any abnormal findings and congenital anomalies/anatomical
variations unrelated to the primary complaint were referred to as incidental findings. Frequency distributions of the assessed imaging
characteristics were calculated.
Results: Of the 1000 patients, 192 (19.2%) patients were presented with incidental findings. The positive findings in the thoracic spine
(26%) were higher than those in the lumbar (19.8%) and cervical spine (13.7%). The study found vertebral haemangioma to be the
most common finding, followed by Schmorl’s nodes in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Thyroid nodules constituted the most common
finding in the cervical spine, followed by vertebral haemangioma. Renal cysts in the thoracic and lumbar spine and thyroid nodules in
the cervical spine were the most frequent extraspinal findings.
Conclusion: Incidental findings are commonly detected during MRI examination of intervertebral discs, and most are benign findings.
However, incidental findings including clinically essential findings can alter the patient’s treatment or affect the patient’s life. Therefore,
it is crucial to systematically evaluate MRIs without focusing solely on the spine and report incidental findings detected on MRI.