bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مظاهر الاضطرابات اللغوية لدى الأطفال المصابين بمرض التوحد وسبل علاجها
Authors: مغاوي نجوى 
Published: March 2023

الملخص
يعتبر التوحّد إعاقة نمائية تشخَّص عن طريق مجموعة من الأعراض أهمّها القصور والاضطراب الواضح في المهارات اللّغويّة والاجتماعية، التي تعرقل الطفل المريض وتجعله غير قادر على التواصل مع محيطه، على الرّغم من امتلاكه للقدرات اللّغويّة التي تسمح له بذلك. حيث تتسّم سلوكاته اللّغويّة بطابع نمطيّ يجعله عاجزا عن استخدام اللّغة وظيفيا. وللتخفيف من وطأة هذا القصور اللّغويّ اعتمد المتخصّصون في الميدان على بعض البرامج العلاجية والتأهيليّة التي تراوحت بين النمط الدوائي وبين النمط التربويّ السلوكيّ، والتيّ أكّدت دراسات حديثة كثيرة أنّ ترافق هذين النمطين العلاجيين هو الكفيل الوحيد الذي يضمن تحقيق نتائج أفضل.
Comparison of Chloroprocaine and Bupivacaine for Spinal Anaesthesia in Patients Undergoing Day Care Surgery: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Vijaya Rekha Koti  , Syeda Nehha  , Rooma  , Mohammed Asraruddin  , Syeda Hafsa Fatima  
Published: March 2023

Background:In the last few years, the number of surgical procedures performed on day care basis has increasedworldwide, nearly between 20% - 30% surgeries are being performed as outpatient procedures. Ambulatorysurgery has become increasingly popular due to advantages for the individual patient and the positive economicimpact for the health care system. In the near future, ambulatory surgery is likely to expand further.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to compare chloroprocaine and bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia inpatients undergoing day care surgery.Methods: Patients between 18-60 years’ age of either sex, belonging to ASA I and ASA II undergoing day caresurgeries lasting 45-60 min were included in this study after approval of Institutional Review Board and obtaininginformed consent. Preanaesthetic check-up was done one day before surgery patients were evaluated for anysystemic diseases and laboratory investigation recorded the procedure of spinal anaesthesia was explained tothe patients and written informed consents was obtained. Hundred patients were randomly divided into twogroups of fifty each. Fifty patients received 0.5% heavy 10mg (2cc) bupivacaine. Fifty patients received 40mg (4cc)preservative free 2-chloroprocaine. The primary outcome of this study, I. e., the time to eligibility for dischargefrom hospital, was measured from the time spinal anaesthesia was performed to the time the patient attained allof the discharge criteria.Results : Intrathecal 1% 2-chloroprocaine 40 mg provides spinal anaesthesia of adequate duration for day caresurgeries with the advantage of earlier onset and faster regression of spinal block resulting in earlier ambulationand earlier voiding with stable hemodynamic as compared to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 10 mg.
Conclusion: Thus we conclude that 2-chloroprocaine can provide spinal anaesthesia with a shorter recoveryprofile than bupivacaine, permitting earlier discharge from hospital after day care surgeries
FOREST FIRES AND THE ARRANGEMENT OF TERRITORIES AROUND SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Хасанов Ирек Равильевич 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы оценки возможной пожарной обстановки и устройство ландшафтных территорий вокруг населенных пунктов. На основе анализа произошедших крупных лесных пожаров выделены основные опасности воздействия лесных пожаров на населенные пункты. Отмечено, что необходима оценка возможной пожарной обстановки ландшафтных территорий вокруг населенных пунктов за пределами нормативных противопожарных расстояний. С учетом переноса горящих частиц при верховых лесных пожарах предлагается противопожарное устройство ландшафтных территорий вокруг населенных пунктов в пределах 400 м. Даются рекомендации по созданию заградительных полос с ретардантами при помощи авиационной техники.
The article considers the issues of assessing the possible fire situation and the arrangement of landscape territories around settlements. The main hazards of the impact of forest fires on settlements are identified based on the analysis of the large forest fires that have occurred. The necessity to assess the possible fire situation of landscape territories around settlements outside the normative fire safety distances is noted. Taking into account the transfer of burning particles during crown forest fires it is proposed fire-prevention arrangement of landscape territories around settlements within 400 m. There are given recommendations on the creation of barrier strips with retardants using aircraft equipment.
THE PROGRAM FOR SELECTION OF EQUIPMENT FOR RESCUE FROM HEIGHT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A PERSON
Authors: Вищекин Максим Вадимович , Дымов Сергей Михайлович , Русанов Дмитрий Юрьевич , Сурина Галина Петровна 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрена программа для ЭВМ, созданная в целях оказания помощи гражданам в самостоятельном выборе средства спасения с высоты при пожаре. Выбор спасательного средства проводится на основании индивидуальных особенностей человека. Программа также будет интересна сотрудникам МЧС, проектировщикам и другим лицам, ответственным за обеспечение пожарной безопасности различных объектов.
The article discusses the computer program designed to help citizens choose their own equipment for rescue from height in case of fire. The choice of rescue device is based on the individual characteristics of a person. The program will also be of interest to EMERCOM employees, designers and other persons responsible for ensuring the fire safety of various facilities.
Regulation in the field of fire safety of multi-storey buildings made of wooden structures
Authors: Гордиенко Д.М. , Абашкин А.А. , Хасанов И.Р. , Зуев С.А. 
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрено использование деревянных конструкций в строительстве зданий и сооружений. Проведен анализ нормативной базы в области пожарной безопасности многоэтажных зданий и сооружений из деревянных конструкций в Российской Федерации и за рубежом. Установлено, что основные ограничения при строительстве деревянных зданий, связанные с этажностью, допустимой площадью, а также увеличение противопожарных расстояний до соседних объектов обусловлены высокой пожарной опасностью незащищенных деревянных конструкций. Для обеспечения пожарной безопасности деревянных зданий применяются системы противопожарной защиты, проводятся соответствующие профилактические мероприятия.
The analysis of regulatory requirements in the field of fire safety of multi-storey buildings and constructions made of wooden structures in the Russian Federation and abroad is carried out. The main restrictions in the construction of wooden buildings are due to the high fire danger of unprotected wooden structures, which entails regulatory restrictions on the number of floors, permissible area, as well as increased fire distances to neighboring objects. To ensure the necessary level of fire protection when increasing the number of floors of wooden buildings, it is necessary to ensure a corresponding increase in fire resistance limits and a reduction in fire danger of load-bearing and enclosing building structures, as well as to develop measures related to engineering fire protection systems. Foreign construction experience has shown a reasonable possibility of constructing multi-storey buildings using wooden structures. The number of floors in most projects in the area is from 8 to 10. In order to solve the fire safety problems of buildings with the use of modern wooden structures, it seems necessary to conduct comprehensive studies, including further study of the experience of housing construction using modern wood composite materials, conducting experimental studies related to issues of fire resistance, fire hazard, facades and power supply, penetrations through wooden structures, equipping buildings with fire protection systems etc.
La importancia de la Minería de Datos como una herramienta estratégica en las Empresas.
Authors: Ruiz Díaz de Salvioni Viviana Vanessa , Armoa Alcides 
Published: March 2023

La importancia de la minería de datos como una herramienta estratégica en las empresas la de mejorar la disponibilidad de la información es cada vez más importante, especialmente en el mundo empresarial actual, donde existe una gran necesidad de automatizar y reutilizar procesos basados ​​en recursos de información. El objetivo de la investigación fue “Determinar el nivel de conocimiento que tiene los alumnos de la carrera de ingeniería informatica de la Universidad Privada del este, sobre la importancia de la minería de datos como una herramienta estratégica en las empresas , , en cuanto a la metodología, se tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, por lo cual fue realizada una encuesta a los alumnos de la carrera de ingeniería informatica; en esta investigación se realizó un análisis de tipo descriptivo – explicativo, que permitió interpretar los hechos que se han suscitado, mediante una investigación de campo, se encuestó a varios alumnos se constató que la mayoría de los alumnos tienen conocimiento sobre minería de datos y que sería muy importante la utilización de la minería de datos como herramienta estratégicas para las empresas mencionado con un alto nivel de aceptación de parte de los mismos. Cada vez son más los usuarios, tanto públicos como privados, que utilizan y promueven el uso de la minería de datos en las empresas u otra área, como pieza clave de una sociedad moderna, deben apostar claramente por una forma de socialización del conocimiento a través de la tecnología de la información que ha generado una gran cantidad de áreas de investigación siendo la minería de datos una de ellas. En este trabajo, luego de analizar las características de la importancia de la minería de datos como una herramienta estratégica en las empresas.
Experimental Study on Entropy Features in Machining Vibrations of A Thin-walled Tubular Workpiece
Authors: Lv Kaibo , Wang Xin , Chen Xun , Pang Xinyu , Gu Fengshou 
Published: March 2023

In machining processes, chatter vibrations are always regarded as one of the major limitations for production quality and efficiency. Accurate and timely monitoring of chatter is helpful to maintain stable machining operations. At present, most chatter monitoring methods are based on the energy level at specified chatter frequencies or frequency bands. However, the spectral features of chatter could change during machining operations due to complexity and time-varying dynamics of the physical machining process. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the time-varying chatter features in turning of thin-walled tubular workpieces from the perspective of entropy. The airborne acoustics was selected as the source of information for machining condition monitoring. First, corresponding to the distinguishing surface topographies relevant to machining conditions, the features of the sound signal emitted during turning of the thin-walled cylindrical workpieces were extracted using the spectral analysis and wavelet packet transform, respectively. It was shown that the dominant vibration frequency as well as the energy distribution could shift with the transition of the machining status. After that, two relative entropy indicators based on the spectrum and the wavelet packet energy were constructed to identify chattering events in turning of the thin-walled tubes. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed indicators could accurately reflect the transition of machining conditions with high sensitivity and robustness in comparison with the traditional FFT-based methods. The achievement of this study lays the foundations of the online chatter monitoring and control technique for turning of the thin-walled tubular workpieces.
The effectiveness of obstetric gel application in shortening labor duration and preserving vaginal perineal integrity: prospective observational study
Authors: BURKANKULU Derya , MORALOĞLU TEKİN Özlem , KOÇ Sevgi , BULUT Ayça Nazlı 
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of this study to determine the effects of obstetric gel application on labor outcomes.
Materials and Method: This nonrandomized controlled study was carried out between January 2019 and June 2019 in a tertiary-care hospital. Nulliparous pregnant women with low risk, vertex position, between the ages of 16-40 years, with an estimated fetal weight of 2500-4000 grams and a gestational week between 37-41 weeks were included in the study. Using an applicator, 3-5 ml of a hydroxyethyl cellulose gel was applied to the vaginal canal of the study group (n=142) at the first stage of labor (before 5 cm cervical opening). The procedure was repeated every two hours until the birth of the baby. The control group (n=191) received standard antenatal care.
Results: The need for episiotomy was significantly lower in the study group compared to the control group (n=72 (50.7%) vs. n=175 (91.6%)) (Z=18.902, p
Terminator Habitability: The Case for Limited Water Availability on M-dwarf Planets
Authors: Lobo Ana H. , Shields Aomawa L. , Palubski Igor Z. , Wolf Eric 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Rocky planets orbiting M-dwarf stars are among the most promising and abundant astronomical targets for detecting habitable climates. Planets in the M-dwarf habitable zone are likely synchronously rotating, such that we expect significant day–night temperature differences and potentially limited fractional habitability. Previous studies have focused on scenarios where fractional habitability is confined to the substellar or “eye” region, but in this paper we explore the possibility of planets with terminator habitability, defined by the existence of a habitable band at the transition between a scorching dayside and a glacial nightside. Using a global climate model, we show that for water-limited planets it is possible to have scorching temperatures in the “eye” and freezing temperatures on the nightside, while maintaining a temperate climate in the terminator region, due to reduced atmospheric energy transport. On water-rich planets, however, increasing the stellar flux leads to increased atmospheric energy transport and a reduction in day–night temperature differences, such that the terminator does not remain habitable once the dayside temperatures approach runaway or moist greenhouse limits. We also show that while water-abundant simulations may result in larger fractional habitability, they are vulnerable to water loss through cold trapping on the nightside surface or atmospheric water vapor escape, suggesting that even if planets were formed with abundant water, their climates could become water-limited and subject to terminator habitability.
Lagrangian Stochastic Model for the Motions of Magnetic Footpoints on the Solar Wind Source Surface and the Path Lengths of Boundary-driven Interplanetary Magnetic Field Lines
Authors: Li Gang , Bian N. H. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this work, we extend Leighton’s diffusion model describing the turbulent mixing of magnetic footpoints on the solar wind source surface. The present Lagrangian stochastic model is based on the spherical Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process with drift that is controlled by the rotation frequency Ω of the Sun, the Lagrangian integral timescale τ
L, and the root-mean-square footpoint velocity V
rms. The Lagrangian velocity and the positions of magnetic footpoints on the solar wind source surface are obtained from the solutions of a set of stochastic differential equations, which are solved numerically. The spherical diffusion model of Leighton is recovered in the singular Markov limit when the Lagrangian integral timescale tends to zero while keeping the footpoint diffusivity finite. In contrast to the magnetic field lines driven by standard Brownian processes on the solar wind source surface, the interplanetary magnetic field lines are smooth differentiable functions with finite path lengths in our model. The path lengths of the boundary-driven interplanetary magnetic field lines and their probability distributions at 1 au are computed numerically, and their dependency with respect to the controlling parameters is investigated. The path-length distributions are shown to develop a significant skewness as the width of the distributions increases.
Reconstructing the XUV Spectra of Active Sun-like Stars Using Solar Scaling Relations with Magnetic Flux
Authors: Namekata Kosuke , Toriumi Shin , Airapetian Vladimir S. , Shoda Munehito , Watanabe Kyoko , Notsu Yuta 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Kepler space telescope and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite unveiled that Sun-like stars frequently host exoplanets. These exoplanets are subject to fluxes of ionizing radiation in the form of X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation that may cause changes in their atmospheric dynamics and chemistry. While X-ray fluxes can be observed directly, EUV fluxes cannot be observed because of severe interstellar medium absorption. Here we present a new empirical method to estimate the whole stellar X-ray plus EUV (XUV) and far-UV (FUV) spectra as a function of total unsigned magnetic fluxes of stars. The response of the solar XUV and FUV spectrum (0.1–180 nm) to the solar total unsigned magnetic flux is investigated by using the long-term Sun-as-a-star data set over 10 yr, and the power-law relation is obtained for each wavelength with a spectral resolution of 0.1–1 nm. We applied the scaling relations to active young Sun-like stars (G dwarfs), EK Dra (G1.5V), π
1 Uma (G1.5V), and κ
1 Ceti (G5V) and found that the observed spectra (except for the unobservable longward EUV wavelength) are roughly consistent with the extension of the derived power-law relations with errors of an order of magnitude. This suggests that our model is a valuable method to derive the XUV/FUV fluxes of Sun-like stars, including the EUV band mostly absorbed at wavelengths longward of 36 nm. We also discuss differences between the solar extensions and stellar observations at wavelengths in the 2–30 nm band and conclude that simultaneous observations of magnetic and XUV/FUV fluxes are necessary for further validations.
The physical and psychological outcomes of art therapy in pediatric palliative care: A systematic review
Authors: Motlagh Elahe Ghayebie , Bakhshi Mahmoud , Davoudi Nayyereh , Ghasemi Ali , Moonaghi Hossein Karimi 
Published: March 2023

Background:
The integration of art therapy in health care is a growing trend in the care of cancer patients. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the physical and mental benefits of art in children with cancer.

Materials and Methods:
A systematic review of English articles using Google Scholar, MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and the Web of Science was conducted. Relevant keywords for cancer, child, art therapy and their synonyms were used accordingly. All searches were conducted to December 31, 2021.Relevant articles were included studies published in English and involving children aged 0–18 years. Studies evaluated the effects of art therapy in children with cancer.

Results:
Seventeen studies had inclusion criteria, of which 12 studies were performed by clinical trial and 5 studies were performed by quasi-experimental method. Sixteen studies evaluated one type of art-therapy intervention, while one study used a combination of art-therapy approaches.The results showed that art-based interventions in the physical dimension lead to more physical activity, stability in breathing, and heart rate, and these children reported less pain. In the dimensions of psychology had less anxiety, depression, and anger but at the same time had a better quality of life and more coping-related behaviors.

Conclusion:
It seems that the use of art therapy in pediatric palliative care with cancer can have good physical and psychological results for the child, but it is suggested to evaluate the effects of these interventions in children at the end of life.
A study on the fungal rhinosinusitis: Causative agents, symptoms, and predisposing factors
Authors: Taghian Ebrahim , Abtahi Sayed Hamidreza , Mohammadi Abdolrasoul , Hashemi Seyed Mostafa , Ahmadikia Kazem , Dolatabadi Somayeh , Mohammadi Rasoul 
Published: March 2023

Background:
In natural conditions, inhaled fungi are considered a part of the microflora of nasal cavities and sinuses. However, subsequent to the protracted use of corticosteroids and antibacterial agents, suppression of the immune system by chemotherapy, and poor ventilation, these fungi can become pathogens. Fungal colonization in the nose and paranasal sinuses is a prevalent medical issue in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients. In this study, we aimed to categorize fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS) among immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients and identified the etiologic agents of disease by molecular methods.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 74 cases were evaluated for FRS. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery was performed for sampling. The clinical samples were examined by direct microscopy with potassium hydroxide 20% and subcultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with chloramphenicol. Polymerase chain reaction sequencing was applied to identify causative agents.

Results:
Thirty-three patients (44.6%) had FRS. Principal predisposing factors were antibiotic consumption (n = 31, 93.9%), corticosteroid therapy (n = 22, 66.6%), and diabetes mellitus (n = 21, 63.6%). Eyesore (n = 22, 66.6%), proptosis (n = 16, 48.5%), and headache (n = 15, 45.4%) were the most common clinical manifestations among patients. Rhizopus
oryzae (n = 15, 45.4%) and Aspergillus
flavus (n = 10, 30.3%) were the most prevalent fungal species.

Conclusion:
Diagnosis and classification of FRS are crucial, and a lack of early precise diagnosis can lead to a delay in any surgical or medical management. Since there are a variety of treatments for FRS, accurate identification of etiologic agents should be performed based on phenotypic and molecular methods.
NGHIÊN CỨU CẤU TẠO GIẢI PHẪU VÀ HOẠT TÍNH KHÁNG KHUẨN CỦA CAO CHIẾT ETHANOL TỪ THÂN RỄ CÂY SÂM ĐÁ KBANG (Curcuma singularis Gagnep.)
Authors: LÊ THỊ THU TRANG  , VÕ PHÁT THỊNH  , HỒ THIÊN HOÀNG  
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu này tiến hành mô tả đặc điểm về cấu tạo giải phẫu của các bộ phận (rễ, thân rễ, bẹ lá, phiến lá) của cây Sâm đá Kbang (Curcuma singularis Gagnep.), một loài mới được ghi nhận ở Việt Nam năm 2016. Hoạt tính kháng khuẩn của cao chiết ethanol từ thân rễ cây Sâm đá Kbang được xác định bằng phương pháp khuếch tán đĩa thạch, phương pháp xác định nồng độ ức chế tối thiểu (MIC) và nồng độ diệt khuẩn tối thiểu (MBC). Hình ảnh cấu tạo giải phẫu Sâm đá kbang cho thấy cấu trúc đặc trưng của thân rễ với nhiều bó vết lá nằm rải rác trong vùng vỏ; mô mềm ở rễ và thân rễ có nhiều tế bào chứa chất tiết màu vàng; bẹ lá và phiến lá với nhiều bó dẫn xếp thành hàng, biểu bì ở phiến lá có nhiều lông che chở đa bào. Cao chiết ethanol từ thân rễ cây Sâm đá Kbang thể hiện hoạt lực kháng mạnh với một số chủng khuẩn kiểm định như MRSA, MSSA; kháng trung bình với chủng Pseudomonas aeruginosa và Escherichia coli.