bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Preliminary Radiological Study Emphasizing on Anatomic Patterns of Pterygoid Plates Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Annapoorani S. , Christy A. Winnifred , Thambi T. Jones Rajadeva , Mahalakshmi R. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
This article emphasizes the importance of pterygoid plates (PP) and their anatomical characteristics while adding points about the relation between PP asymmetry and resulting temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJD).

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study analyzes 100 Cone Beam Computed Tomography images. Morphometric analysis of the shape, thickness, and angulation of PP and pterygoid fossae (PF) was done. Statistical analysis was performed using Paired t-test and ANOVA.

Results:
Five different shapes of PP were noted, the tapered form was more prevalent (P < 0.01), and the needle form had the least thickness, which is prone to fracture. Three different shapes of PF were noted, namely U, V, W. V shape was more common. Males had increased thickness than females in medial and lateral pterygoid (P = 0.005).

Conclusion:
Owing to their location and relations to their adjacent structures, PP plays a vital role during various surgical procedures. Oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure planning must be done following the evaluation of PP as there is an increased risk of complication due to PP fracture. PP gives attachment to a few muscles and ligaments essential for jaw movements. Any deviation of PP from normal may result in temporomandibular joint disorders.
A Retrospective Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study of the Calcification Pattern, Prevalence, and Morphology of the Elongated Styloid Process
Authors: Sahoo Susil S. , Bajoria Atul A. , Bhuvaneshwari S. , Sangamesh N. C , Mishra Silpiranjan , Pathi Jugajyoti 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
A styloid process (SP) is considered extended if it is longer than 30 millimeters (mm), which falls between the typical range of 20 and 30 mm. Eagle’s syndrome (ES), a disease associated with the styloid process elongation (SPE), was originally recognized by otorhinolaryngologist “Watt Weems Eagle” in 1937.

Aims:
The calcification pattern, prevalence, and morphology of the SPE in a hospital-based population in Bhubaneswar were all objectively assessed in the study using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Methods and Material:
Radiographic records of 1027 patients have been recovered arbitrarily from the authentic records and assessed. The length of the SP was estimated and characterized by their morphology and calcification design. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 software. It was deemed statistically significant if the P value ≤ 0.05.

Results:
It was seen that 25.8% of the males had the presence of elongation as compared to 30.1% of females, which is 153 males out of 440, and 131 females out of 304 showed elongated SP.

Conclusion:
The SPE could be a coincidental radiography perception without symptoms. In this study, a substitute for CT or all panoramic radiographs for the estimation and assessment of the SP is the CBCT approach.
Cone Beam-computed Tomography in the Evaluation of Post-operative Bone Healing of Jaw Cysts—A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mathur Hemant , Sharma Sneha R. , Bansal Narendra , Mathur Aditi , Jain Amit , Charan Dhaval 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Volumetric measurements are used for evaluating dimensions of bone lesions including periapical pathosis, cysts, and tumours, which help to assess the reduction in cystic volume and treatment outcome.

Aims:
To evaluate the three-dimensional radiographic variation of bone healing over time in jaw cysts after surgical therapy and to check the correlations between these variations.

Materials and Method:
A retrospective study with 25 pre- and post-treatment Cone Beam-Computed Tomography [CBCT] volumes of patients 18–69 years of age from December 2018 to December 2019 to evaluate the healing process in all three dimensions. These included post-treatment Odontogenic Keratocyst at 44% (n = 11); dentigerous cysts at 36% (n = 9) and Periapical cysts at 20% (n = 5). The post-treatment scans were done after a duration of 6 months, and a 6-point Cone Beam-Computed Tomography Peri-Apical Index (CBCTPAI) scale was used for grading the lesions.

Results:
SPSS software version 3; Paired t test and Pearson’s coefficient bivariate analysis were utilized to correlate the dependent and the independent variables with a P value of 0.05. The mean difference between pre- and post-operative cystic volume was 22.976 ± 7.809. The mean and standard deviation (SD) done by CBCTPAI scale was 70.728 ± 11.144 for pre-operative cystic measurement and 3.880 ± 0.489 for post-operative cystic volume, with a statistically significant value. A positive significant correlation was found in dependent and independent variables.

Conclusions:
CBCTPAI helps to assess the reduction in cystic volume and shape of jaw cysts which is essential for immediate and excellent surgical treatment and adequate follow-up.
Effects of cyclosporine on steroid-refractory dry eyes
Authors: Wu Wan-Lin , Chang Shu-Wen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

PURPOSE:
The purpose is to compare the effects of cyclosporine (CsA) on the steroid-refractory mixed-type dry eye (MTDE) and aqueous deficient dry eye (ADDE).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We retrospectively enrolled 71 patients with levels 3 and 4 dry eye that were refractory to artificial tears and topical steroids. The effects were analyzed using the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) and standard patient evaluation of eye dryness (SPEED) questionnaires, Schirmer test II, blink patterns, lipid layer thickness (LLT), meibomian gland expressibility (MGE) and extent of meibomian gland (MG) dropout (meiboscale).

RESULTS:
MTDE patients (LLT ≤60 nm, n = 38) were younger than those in ADDE (LLT >60 nm, n = 33). Before CsA treatment, they had higher Schirmer scores, less MGE, and a thinner LLT. There was no statistically significant difference in OSDI/SPEED scores between groups. CsA improved the OSDI in the ADDE group but not in the MTDE group. CsA treatment decreased the severity of superficial punctate keratitis (SPK) in both groups, but it significantly decreased partial blinks, total blinks, and partial blink rates in the ADDE group only. CsA did not increase the Schirmer score, LLT, MGE, or meiboscale grade in both groups. CsA could significantly improve subjective symptoms, SPK, and blink patterns in dry eyes refractory to topical steroids, which were more pronounced in ADDE than in MTDE.

CONCLUSION:
In MTDE cases, concurrent MG treatment modalities, such as intense pulse light and/or thermal pulsation, could be considered to maximize the effects of CsA treatment.
Phenotypic polymorphism of African bony tongue fish Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) in Cameroon rainforest region
Authors: Djouatsa Juvenal Tonfack , Towa Algrient Nana , Zango Paul , Wikondi Jeanne , Ewoukem Thomas Efole , Meutchieye Félix 
Published: March 2023

The study on the phenotypic polymorphism of Heterotis niloticus was undertaken from February to May 2020 in the rain forest region of Cameroon. The main objective was to contribute to a better understanding of the genetic diversity of this adapted species for adequate breeding and preservation strategies. More specifically, the investigation aimed at evaluating the variability of phenotypic, morphometric and meristic features according to the study sites. Further, it was also in order to analyse the phenotypic variability, the structure, as well as the phylogenetic relationships among the Heterotis niloticus subpopulations. A total of 125 adult individuals were collected in three localities and characterized. Two (2) phaneroptic traits were observed, while 16 morphometric traits were measured and 5 meristic characters were counted. The results showed that there is a colour variability of eyes and body in Heterotis niloticus from the study area with a predominance of golden eyes (97.60%) and grey body (96.80%). The number of scales on the lateral line was higher in the individuals collected in Mbalmayo (38.67±1.46) than those in Ayos (37.70±0.95). Discriminant factor analyses and phylogenetic analyses revealed that the overall population studied is made up of 3 morphotypes cohabiting in the three localities; thus it was possible to establish the phylogenetic relationships that exist between them. Morphotypes 1 and 2 are closer while morphotypes 2 and 3 are far apart, showing a tendency of splitting genetic make up. The recorded diversity suggests that Heterotis niloticus from the study area constitutes a natural genetic resource having the interesting variability for further improvement and sustainable management.
Improving Growth of Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don Seedlings Using Leaf Litters of Selected Nitrogen-Fixing Albizia Trees
Authors: Adelani D.O. 
Published: March 2023

There is paucity of quantified information on the influence of plant-based manure on the growth of Chrysophyllum albidum. In an attempt to improve the slow growth of C. albidum seedlings, investigation was conducted to assess growth of Chrysophyllum albidum using the leaf litters of some nitrogen-fixing albizia trees. The experiment adopted a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments duplicated five times. The treatments included leaf litters from selected nitrogen-fixing albizia trees (Albizia zygia, Albizia coriaria, Albizia ferruginea, Albizia lebbeck, Albizia saman) and a check on the growth of C. albidum. The experiment involved a total of thirty seedlings. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed on the result of C. albidum seedlings carefully transplanted into pots with and without 400g of leaf litters of nitrogen-fixing albizia trees. The growth of C. albidum was significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the leaf litters of specific nitrogen-fixing albizia trees. Tallest plant (29.84cm)., widest girth (1.71cm)., widest leaf area (53.86cm2 )., highest total fresh weight (15.42g) and dry weight (8.89g) were recorded from seedlings planted in the soil supplemented with leaf litters of A. ferruginea., while least growth metrics were recorded from unamended treatment (control). Seedlings cultivated in the soil supplemented with leaf litters of Albizia lebbeck gave highest number of leaves (12.20). The leaf litter of A. ferruginea improves the growth of C. albidum seedlings.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Peredaran Rokok Ilegal Melalui Kantor Bea Cukai Medan
Authors: Kamaludin Kamaludin , Harahap Mhd Yadi 
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is a developing country. as a developing country, Indonesia takes advantage of state revenue from Customs and Excise. Customs and Excise is held responsible by the Directorate General of Customs. One of the things he is responsible for is cigarettes. Even though the cigarette customs and excise authority has been held, The legal permits marked still not acquired by the cigarette companies with excise stamps by customs in the city of Medan, which these companies have committed violations. This study aims to examine how cigarettes are regulated in the city of Medan where there are no excise stamps, As well as law enforcement actions against traffickers of illicit cigarettes in the city of Medan who do not utilize excise stamps, do so with used excise stamps, do so with false excise stamps, or both. In this study, the normative legal research methodology was used. A conceptual approach is the method used. Interviews were employed in this research as a lawful material collecting method. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data were employed in this investigation. The gathered data is subsequently subjected to a methodical analysis. This investigation discovered that cigarettes produced from chopped tobacco and rolled with paper are those that are sold without excise stamps and are classified as illicit cigarettes, as stated in Law Number 39 of 2007 about modifications to Law Number 11 of 1995 concerning Excise. article 4 paragraph letter (c).
Keyword: Customs; Ilegal; Circulation of Cigarettes.
DETERMINATION OF ELEMENTS IN VISCOUS ORGANIC LIQUIDS BY ARC ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Savinov S. S. , Zverkov N. A. , Drobyshev A. I. 
Published: March 2023

It is shown that direct analysis of viscous organic liquids (medical and industrial adhesives, polymeric flocculant) by arc atomic emission spectrometry using aqueous standard solutions for constructing calibration dependences is impossible due to the matrix effect. This limitation is eliminated when the samples are
diluted by at least in an order of magnitude, which leads to an increase in the limits of detection. A simplified scheme of acid mineralization of samples directly on the electrode (50 μL of nitric acid per 10 μL of sample) is proposed. The absence of the influence of the matrix is confirmed by the calculation of plasma
parameters and comparison with the results obtained after traditional acid decomposition. The proposed method allows in a short time to obtain information on the content of a set of elements (Ag, Al, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, P, Pb, Ti, V, Zn) from hundredths of mg/kg in viscous organic liquids.
Polymorphism Of Virulence Genes Of Enterococcus Faecalis Associated With Aerobic Vaginitis
Authors: Lbtisam H. Al-Azawi , Anmar H. H. AlFuadi ,  Wisam S. Abbood  
Published: March 2023

The aim of the current study is to determine the virulence genes of E. faecalis and polymorphism in these bacteria. A total of 300 females who visited the outpatient clinics in the Maternity and Pediatrics Teaching Hospital in Al-Diwaniya city, Iraq were enrolled. For twenty isolates of E. faecalis that showed dense growth when cultured on the specified culture media, then the sensitivity to antibiotics was tested, and then the virulence genes were determined for each isolate, where the results were shown there are statistically significant differences (P<0.05) in the presence of virulence genes in the tested bacterial isolates. (where the genetic analysis by PCR showed the presence of all virulence genes, except for isolate 3 of the gene esp (Enterococcal surface production protein), and isolates 11, 12, 15, 16 and 19 of the hly gene (haemolysin production). ERlC results showed the most of the isolates share a DNA segment of length 1500, 1000 bp, and 2000 pb. The curve also shows that most of the isolates lack the presence of the segment of length 500 pb. As for the pieces of 700, 600 and 400 bp, they showed a very high heterogeneity between the isolates. ln conclusion, most genes responsible for virulence factors were positive, except for hly, which showed positive results for nearly more than half of the isolates, that the virulence factors of said bacteria are a major focus of infection in said bacteria, and if these genes are not available, they are unable to hit or stick to the surface of the vagina. There were two types of genetic polymorphism in strains, one of which is caused by horizontal transmission between strains via plasmids and other horizontal transmission methods, and the other is caused by vertical transmission through mutations that occur between generations, causing high resistance to some antibiotics. vitality.
Monoclonal CGRP- (R) antibodies for the prevention of migraine
Authors:   Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, Reuter Uwe 
Published: March 2023

A new era in migraine prophylaxis has begun with the launch of antibodies blocking the Calcitonin-Gene Related Peptide (CGRP) pathway. These substances act across the entire frequency spectrum of migraine and have a tolerability superior to any other class of migraine preventatives based on our clinical and experimental knowledge of a 5- year period of use. Their superior tolerability profile may be due to their specificity. New questions have also arrived with these drugs ranging from the duration of therapy and treatment pause to the question which monoclonal antibodies (mAb) for which patient - a question which we cannot answer at this stage. Nevertheless, CGRP – ® mAbs offer a class of migraine prophylactics with significant advantages over older medications.
Workshop Mampu Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Implementasi Blended Learning
Authors: Karsiyem Karsiyem 
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTMT) menuntut guru untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan inovasi pembelajaran. Kegiatan workshop menjadi salah satu alternatif mengatasi hal tersebut. Penulisan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran bahwa workshop dapat meningkatkan kemampuan implementasi blended learning di Gugus I Pengasih Kabupaten Kulon Progo Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas 4 berjumlah 8 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi/pengamatan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil setiap siklus dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif prosentase, kemudian dijadikan bahan acuan tindakan berikutnya. Indikator keberhasilan kompetensi guru dalam implementasi blended learning apabila prosentase guru dan komponen indikator implementasi blended learning dalam kategori baik telah mencapai 75%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam implementasi blended learning meningkat pada persiapan workshop dari 85 (Baik) menjadi 94 (Amat Baik), Pelaksanaan Workshop untuk nara sumber meningkat dari 80 (Baik) menjadi 94 (Amat Baik), Pelaksanaan workshop dari pengamatan peserta meningkat dari 85 (Baik) menjadi 91 (Amat Baik), penyusunan RPP meningkat dari 89 (Baik) menjadi 94 (Amat Baik), pembelajaran luring meningkat dari 90 (Baik) menjadi 94 (Amat Baik), dan pembelajaran daring meningkat dari 91 (Amat Baik) menjadi 94 (Amat Baik). Selain workshop kompetensi implementasi blended learning dapat dikembangkan melalui komunitas belajar di tingkat sekolah, gugus, kecamatan dan kabupaten secara luring/daring.
ECG Changes in Patients with Amitriptyline Intoxication; P, QT, QTC, T and PR Wave Dispersion: A Retrospective Study
Authors: DEMİR GÜNDOĞMUŞ Pınar , GÜNDOĞMUŞ İbrahim , AKSAKAL Emrah 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Amitriptyline intoxication is a life-threatening condition as it can cause cardiac arrhythmias. This study aims to examine the ECG changes in patients with amitriptyline intoxications who were admitted to the emergency department and to compare the P-wave, T-wave, QT, QTC, and PR dispersions with healthy controls.
Material and Methods: The sample of the current retrospective study consists of only 46 patients with amitriptyline intoxication and 65 healthy controls. The 12-channel ECG recordings of the participants were evaluated by two experienced cardiologists. P wave, T wave, QT, QTC, and PR distance, minimum, maximum, and dispersion values were measured. The obtained data were recorded on the data set and subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: There was no significant difference in sociodemographic variables between patients with amitriptyline intoxication and the control group. The main symptoms of the patients were as follows: 28.3% (n=13) lethargy, 32.6% (n=15) nausea-vomiting, 21.7% (n=10) unconsciousness, and 17.4% (n=8) other. According to the analysis of amitriptyline intoxication and ECG parameters of healthy controls, P-wave, T-wave, QT, QTC, and PR dispersion were higher in the intoxication group than in the healthy controls (p0.05). The patient group had a higher heart rate than the control group (p=0.026).
Conclusion: The current study found that P-wave, T-wave, QT, QTC, and PR dispersion were higher in the amitriptyline intoxication group than in the control group, which is thought to play a role in cardiac arrhythmias. Clinicians should be on alert for any ECG changes in these cases.
KẾT QUẢ TIÊM KEO TRỰC TIẾP QUA DA TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ DỊ DẠNG TĨNH MẠCH VÙNG ĐẦU MẶT CỔ
Authors: Lê Thanh Dũng , Thân Văn Sỹ 
Published: March 2023

Mục đích: nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá sự an toàn, thành công về mặt kỹ thuật và kết quả phẫu thuật của điều trị dị dạng tĩnh mạch (DDTM) bằng phương pháp tiêm keo (n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) trực tiếp qua da kế hợp với phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối dị dạng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mười bảy bệnh nhân (BN) (9 nam, 8 nữ; tuổi trung vị 21 tuổi, đã trải qua 18 thủ thuật tiêm keo trực tiếp qua da kết hợp phẫu thuật được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Tính an toàn, thành công về mặt kỹ thuật và lâm sàng đã được đánh giá hồi cứu. Kết quả: Nút tắc thành công về mặt kỹ thuật đạt được ở 16 BN, 2 ổ dị dạng còn lại đạt được tắc >80% thể tích. Đường kính tổn thương trung bình là 42,55 ± 20,6 mm, thể thích ổ DDTM đạt 56,6 ml, trong đó có 15 ổ có đường kính < 5cm. Triệu chứng sưng và đau sau tiêm keo xuất hiện ở hầu hết các bệnh nhân, không có biến chứng nào khác liên quan đến thủ thuật tiêm keo. 14 ổ dị dạng được phẫu thuật lấy bỏ hoàn toàn, 4 trường hợp lấy được một phần ổ dị dạng. Không có trường hợp nào phải phẫu thuật hoặc can thiệp lại sau mổ. Lượng máu mất trong phẫu thuật trung bình là 29,7 ± 17,1 ml, với 3 trường hợp có lượng mất máu >50ml. Không có trường hợp nào phải truyền máu trong và sau mổ. Không có biến chứng nào sau phẫu thuật được ghi nhận. Kết luận: Tiêm keo trực tiếp qua da trước phẫu thuật là thủ thuật an toàn, hiệu quả, và có thể thực hiện được với các ổ DDTM vùng đầu mặt cổ. Cần thêm các nghiên cứu so sánh đối chiếu với các phương pháp điều trị khác, cũng như các kết quả nghiên cứu với thời gian dài hơn để đánh giá kết quả trung, dài hạn của phương pháp này.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM NỤ CƯỜI NHÓM SINH VIÊN NĂM NHẤT TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC - ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
Authors: Tăng Văn Ngọc , Chu Thị Quỳnh Hương , Lưu Văn Tường 
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm nụ cười của nhóm sinh viên năm nhất Trường Đại học Y Dược, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 96 ảnh thẳng chuẩn hóa nụ cười của sinh viên tuổi 18-20, trong đó có 39 nam, 57 nữ. Phân tích ảnh nụ cười theo đặc điểm về đường cười, cung cười, độ cong môi trên, mức độ hiển thị răng hàm dưới khi cười. Kết quả: tỷ lệ đối tượng có đường cong môi trên khi cười dương 41,7%, tỷ lệ này ở nữ là 50,9% cao hơn nam 28,2%. Tỷ lệ cười có lộ răng hàm dưới là 75%, tỷ lệ này ở nữ là 82,1% cao hơn ở nam là 70,2%. Tỷ lệ đối tượng có đường cười cao là 34,4%, ở nữ là 40,4% nam là 25,7%. Tỷ lệ đối tượng có cung cười song song là 50,0% và cung cười phẳng là 30,2% cao hơn nhiều so với cung cười đảo ngược. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nụ cười song song và thẳng chiếm đa số. Tỷ lệ cười lộ răng hàm dưới cao trên 70% và nữ lớn hơn nam. Tỷ lệ nữ có đường cười cao lớn hơn nam.