bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perception des populations sur le verdissement en milieux urbain et péri-urbain et stratégies d’aménagement de Parakou (Bénin)
Authors: Natta Armand Kuyema , Dicko Aliou , Natta Moutara Yolande 
Published: June 2023

La foresterie urbaine et périurbaine constitue un enjeu important pour les pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Parakou, troisième ville à statut particulier du Bénin, est en pleine croissance démographique et expansion spatiale au détriment de la végétation. La présente étude analyse les perceptions des populations sur l’état actuel de la végétation, et expose les stratégies d’aménagement afin d’amorcer la transformation de Parakou en une ville verte. Les données d’enquête ont été collectées au moyen d’entretiens auprès de 108 personnes sur la base d’un questionnaire préenregistré dans l’application Kobocollect. Une régression logistique multinomiale a été réalisée pour analyser la relation entre les caractéristiques des enquêtés et leurs perceptions sur l’état de la végétation dans la ville de Parakou et ses périphéries. Les différentes propositions de stratégies d’aménagement de la ville de Parakou ont été catégorisées et les taux de réponses ont été calculés. La majorité des enquêtés perçoivent un bon état de la végétation de la ville. Cette appréciation est influencée par le sexe, l’âge et les catégories professionnelles des acteurs. La présente étude propose quelques stratégies et un plan d’action pour la promotion de la foresterie urbaine et péri-urbaine adaptés aux villes d’Afrique de l’Ouest en pleine expansion.
Urban and peri-urban forestry is an important issue for West African countries. Parakou is the third city with special status in Benin and is experiencing population growth and spatial expansion to the detriment of its vegetation. This study analyses local perceptions on the current state of vegetation in Parakou, and exposes strategies in order to transform Parakou into a green city. The survey data was collected from 108 individual interviews on the basis of a questionnaire pre-recorded in the kobo collect application. A multinomial logistic regression was performed to analyze the relationship between characteristics of respondents and their perceptions of the state of vegetation in Parakou City and its outskirts. In addition, various proposals for management strategies of Parakou City were categorized and the response rates were calculated. The majority of respondents perceived a very good state of vegetation in the city and its outskirts, and this perception was influenced by respondent’s sex, age and professional categories. The current study exposed several strategies and action plan for promoting urban and peri-urban forestry suitable for growing West African cities.
Typologie des systèmes agroforestiers à base de cacaoyers selon le gradient de production cacaoyère en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Konan Gislain Danmo , Kpangui Kouassi Bruno , Kouakou Kouassi Apollinaire , Barima Yao Sadaiou Sabas 
Published: June 2023

Cette étude a été réalisée afin de caractériser les systèmes agroforestiers (SAF) à base de cacaoyers dans les trois dernières zones de production cacaoyère en Côte d’Ivoire (Centre-Ouest, Sud-Ouest et Ouest). Pour y arriver, un inventaire floristique couplé à des mesures dendrométriques ont été réalisés dans 411 parcelles de 625 m² installées dans différentes cacaoyères. Il ressort de cet inventaire que la richesse spécifique moyenne par parcelle est de 3,11 (Ouest) ; 3,26 (Centre-Ouest) et 1,92 (Sud-Ouest). La densité des arbres associés est de 48,16 individus/ha (Ouest) ; 22,79 individus/ha (Centre-Ouest) et 25,39 individus/ha (Sud-Ouest). Les parcelles de l’Ouest sont dominées par des arbres de hauteur ≤ 8 m. Celles du Centre-Ouest et du Sud-Ouest sont dominées par des arbres dont la hauteur est supérieure à 8 m. L’analyse multivariée a permis d’identifier trois SAF. Les SAF complexes jeunes à canopée ouverte, rencontrés à l’Ouest, sont caractérisés par une forte densité d’arbres associés. Les SAF simples à forte densité de cultures pérennes associées sont présents au Centre-Ouest. Les SAF simples à cacaoyères vieillissantes sont caractéristiques des parcelles du Sud-Ouest avec 30 ans d’âge en moyenne. Ces résultats mettent en évidence une variation des SAF suivant le gradient de production cacaoyère.
This study was carried out to characterize cocoa-based agroforestry systems (FAS) in the last three cocoa-producing areas in Côte d'Ivoire (Centre-West, South-West and West). To achieve this, a floristic inventory coupled with dendrometric measurements were carried out in 411 plots of 625 m² installed in different cocoa farms. This inventory showed that the average species richness per plot was 3.11 (West), 3.26 (Centre-West) and 1.92 (South-West). The density of associated trees is 48.16 individuals/ha (West), 22.79 individuals/ha (Central West) and 25.39 individuals/ha (South West). Plots in the West are dominated by trees ≤ 8 m in height. Those in the Centre-West and South-West are dominated by trees taller than 8 m. The multivariate analysis conducted identified three FAS. The young complex FAS with an open canopy, found in the west, are characterized by a high density of associated trees. Simple FAS with a high density of associated perennial crops are found in the Centre-west. Simple FAS with ageing cocoa farms are characteristic of plots in the south-west, with plots averaging 30 years in age. These results show that FAS vary according to the cocoa production gradient.
Protective effect of baicalin against lipopolysaccharideinduced acute lung injury in rats, and the mechanism of action
Authors: Wang Jiwu , Xiao Fei , Dong Shanwu , Chen Yongli , Chen Xiaozhen 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To study the protective influence of baicalin (BA) against LPS-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) in a rat model.
Methods: Twenty-seven Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were assigned (9 rats each) to groups as follows: normal control (NC) treated intraperitoneally with normal saline; lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group treated with 10 mg/kg LPS; and lipopolysaccharide and baicalin (LPS + Ba) group treated with 100 mg/kg LPS, followed 15 min later by 10 mg/kg of baicalin. Pathological changes were assessed by H & E staining. Different types of cells were identified and counted using Rayleigh Giemsa staining. Levels of IL-6 and TNF-α and IL-1β in pulmonary tissue were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Matute-Bello scoring method was applied to evaluate the extent of lung injury, while pulmonary expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1 and NQO1 were assayed with Western blot.
Results: Lung injury score, and numbers of neutrophils and macrophages were significantly higher in LPS than in NC group. Inflammatory score, and numbers of neutrophils and macrophages in LPS + BA group were significantly lower than those in LPS group (p < 0.05). Compared with NC group, lung tissue levels of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β in LPS group were significantly increased, but were significantly reduced in LPS + BA rats, relative to LPS rats (p < 0.05). Expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1 and NQO1 in lung tissue were significantly lower in LPS group than in NC group (p < 0.05) but higher in lung tissue of LPS + BA group, relative to LPS group.
Conclusion: Baicalin (BA) protects rats from LPS-induced ALI by enhancing the expressions of Nrf2 and HO-1 through activation of Nrf2/ARE signal pathway. These findings may be useful in developing novel BA-based anti-inflammatory drugs.
Effect of Wuling capsule on patients with generalized anxiety disorder
Authors: Guo Zhigang , Jia An , Zhang Tieshan , Li Huixi , Chen Shan 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effectiveness of Wuling capsule for the treatment of patients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Methods: Patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) admitted in Affiliated Hospital of Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, China were treated with the Chinese traditional patent medicine, Wuling capsule. A self-control study was conducted before and after treatment. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Global Rating Scale (CGI-SI) were used to evaluate the symptoms of anxiety and depression suffered by GAD patients before and after treatment. Inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8, and IFN-γ), superoxide dismutase (SOD), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamic acid (Glu) levels were assessed in the peripheral blood of patients using ELISA before and after treatment.
Results: A total of 58 patients with GAD completed 8 weeks of fixed-dose Wuling capsule treatment. After treatment, total scores on the HAMA scale, HAMD scale, and CGI scale significantly improved compared with baseline, and the differences before and after treatment were statistically significant (p < 0.01). The levels of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8, and IFN-γ) in the peripheral blood of patients decreased significantly (p < 0.05). SOD and GABA/Glu increased after treatment (p < 0.05). Nine patients (15.5 %) had mild reactions, but no patients withdrew from the study as result of adverse reactions.
Conclusion: The Chinese traditional patent medicine, Wuling capsule, is effective in the treatment of GAD patients with high safety. Future studies will need to explore the specific biological pathways and physiological processes that are involved in the treatment of GAD using Wuling capsule.
Diagnostic value of sheath-guided frozen biopsy technique for drug-induced interstitial lung disease
Authors: Li Chaoran , Wang Xue’e , Lu Sha , Yan Lei , Zhu Yunkui 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To investigate the diagnostic value of sheath-guided frozen biopsy technique for interstitial lung disease (ILD).
Methods: In this retrospective study, 48 ILD patients of exclusive etiology admitted to Xi’an International Medical Center Hospital between October 1, 2021, and May 31, 2022, were randomly assigned to receive either endobronchial ultrasound with a guide sheath combined with transbronchial cryobiopsy TBCB (TBCB group), or endobronchial ultrasound with a guide sheath combined with transbronchial lung biopsy TBLB (TBLB group).
Results: The two groups were well-balanced in terms of baseline profiles (p = 0.94). The mean size of tissue blocks was 24.45 ± 2.83 mm2 in TBCB group and 3.58 ± 0.89 mm2 in TBLB group. TBCB and TBLB groups presented with a diagnostic accuracy of 64.00 % (16/25) and 69.57 % (16/23), respectively, while chi-square test demonstrated no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.683). Chi-square test showed that there was significant difference in the incidence of complications (p = 0.036) as well as the incidence of bleeding (p = 0 .045), but no significant difference in the incidence of pneumothorax between the two groups (p = 0.605).
Conclusion: There are no significant differences in diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy between endobronchial ultrasound sheath-guided frozen lung tissue biopsy and conventional clamped lung tissue biopsy for ILD, but the former has a lower incidence of complication than the latter. It is necessary to conduct a larger clinical study to further validate these findings.
Therapeutic efficacy of the combination of two surgical procedures with tamsulosin in treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia complicated with bladder stones
Authors: Wu Liwei , Meng Weihong , Chen Pinglian , Wang Na , Zhao Yonghui , Cao Leitao 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To compare the efficacies of two surgical methods combined with tamsulosin in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) complicated with bladder stones.
Methods: A total of 86 patients with BPH complicated with bladder stones and admitted to The People’s Hospital of Dingzhou, Hebei, from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as subjects. The patients were equally divided into groups A and B (n = 43). Patients in group A were treated with transurethral vaporization and electro-resection of the prostate (TURP) + percutaneous nephroscopic lithotripsy (PCNL), while patients in group B were treated with TURP + holmium laser lithotripsy (HLL). Baseline clinical information, curative effect, surgery-related indicators, clinical symptoms, and recurrence were compared between the two groups of patients.
Results: At 4 weeks post-surgery, Qmax was significantly higher in group B than in group A, while IPSS score, RUV, and prostate volume were significantly lower in group B than in group A (p ˂ 0.05). The levels of physiological state, psychological state, social functionality and level of subjective judgment were higher in group B than in group A (p ˂ 0.05). The incidence of complications in group A was 11.63 %, with a recurrence rate of 6.98 %, while the corresponding values for group B were 13.95 and 4.65 %, respectively (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The effect of TURP + HLL surgery on patients with BPH complicated with bladder stones is significantly better than that of TURP + PCNL surgery. The former also reduces clinical symptoms while improving the quality of life of patients.
GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOACETIC TRANSAMINASE (SGOT) PADA PASIEN JANTUNG KORONER
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Fusvita Angriani , Umar Ani 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Coronary heart disease is a narrowing of the internal coronary arteries caused by lesions and atherosclerosis and causes damage to blood vessel walls. Coronary heart patients can be ascertained that there is an increase in SGOT levels in the patient's blood. This is because SGOT can increase levels of myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction is a blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. This study aims to describe the level of SGOT in coronary heart patients in the Regional General Hospital of Kendari City. This type of research is descriptive with accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 10 people. The examination was carried out using the enzymatic kinetic method. The results of the study were 10 patients with Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) (SGOT) in coronary heart patients, 3 patients with increased levels and 7 patients with normal results.
Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, SGOT
ABSTRAK
Penyakit jantung koroner adalah penyempitan arteri koroner internal yang disebabkan oleh adanya lesi dan arterosklerosis serta mengakibatkan kerusakan dinding pembuluh darah. Pasien jantung koroner bisa dipastikan terjadi peningkatan kadar SGOT pada darah penderita. Hal ini disebabkan karena SGOT dapat meningkat kadarnya pada infark miokard. Infark miokard merupakan suatu penyumbatan aliran darah ke otot jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar SGOT pada pasien jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Pemeriksaan dilakukan menggunakan metode kinetik enzimatik.Hasil penelitian kadar Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) pada pasien jantung koroner sebanyak 10 pasien, ditemukan 3 pasien yang kadarnya meningkat dan 7 pasien yang hasilnya normal.
Kata Kunci : Penyakit Jantung Koroner, SGOT, Kendari
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) PADA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti SEBAGAI ANTI NYAMUK RAPELAN
Authors: Muhammad Sultanaulya , Idris Sri Aprilianti , Prawibowo Eko 
Published: June 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The number of dengue fever patients reported was 3,444 cases in 2016. The use of irrational chemical insecticides has caused adverse effects on the environment, such as the emergence of resistant vectors or pests against these insecticides. Seeing this, it is necessary to make an effort to get alternative insecticides, namely by using the wrong natural insecticides, namely with clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) on the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a mosquito repellent anti-mosquito and the most effective concentration of test extract. The type of research used is experiment. The population in this study were clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum), the sample in this study was 231.81 grams of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum), using maceration method. The results of this study obtained an average percentage of mosquitoes that landed using the test material, namely clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) with a concentration of 4%, namely 70%, 8% concentration of 40%, 16% concentration of 30%, and control test material ( X-Spray) is 0% and the most effective concentration of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) is 16% concentration.
Keywords : Aegypti Mosquito, Clove Leaf, Extract
Qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozori va uning qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlili
Authors: Bo‘ronov Jahongir , Jumagulov Alisher 
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada chet davlatlar, xususan, AQSH, Germaniya, Yaponiya, Xitoy davlatlarida qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorining faoliyati, qimmatli qog‘ozlarning turlari va ularni sotib olish va sotish jarayonlari chet el qonunchiligi asosida tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada O‘zbekiston fond birjasida va banklar faoliyatida foydalaniladigan qimmatli qog‘ozlar turlari va ularning harakati xorijiy davlatlar amaliyoti bilan qiyosiy tahlil qilingan.
EVALUASI STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI LAMANDAU DENGAN METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN DI KABUPATEN LAMANDAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Wati Tati Citra 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Sungai Lamandau adalah sungai yang terdapat pada bagian selatan Kalimantan Tengah. Sungai Lamandau mempunyai fungsi pokok untuk kegiatan perikanan, peternakan, air baku, mengaliri tanaman, keperluan rumah tangga, transportasi sungai dan sumber air baku PDAM. Sungai Lamandau mengalami penurunan kualitas yang disebabkan cemaran limbah, baik dari limbah domestik dan limbah industri. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui berapa besar tingkat pencemaran yang terjadi pada Sungai Lamandau.
Penelitian dilakukan di Sungai Lamandau (Pengambilan Sampel di Dermaga Nanga Bulik) Kabupaten Lamandau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Data waktu pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menganalisis data kualitas air Sungai Lamandau selama 5 (Lima) tahun dari tahun 2017-2021 (Kualitas air dianalisis persemester/6 (Enam) bulan sekali/musim). Titik koordinat tempat penelitian di S : 01010’45.66” E : 111028’01.82”.Analisis data menggunakan statistik sederhana.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan Total Coliform Tahun 2021 masih dalam kondisi baik sesuai baku mutu Kelas II Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 dan Status Mutu Sungai Lamandau pada Tahun 2021 memenuhi baku mutu. Nilai maksimal Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) (50 mg/L) dan nilai minimal Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) (6 mg/L), nilai maksimal pH (7,6) dan nilai minimal pH (6), nilai maksimal Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) (20 mg/L) dan nilai minimal (0,71 mg/L), nilai maksimal Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) (90 mg/L) dan nilai minimal (3,2 mg/L) dan nilai maksimal Total Coliform (16000 MPN/100ml) dan nilai minimal (23 mg/L).
Kata Kunci: Status Mutu, Sungai Lamandau
@2022 Penerbit : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pasifik Morotai
PENGARUH METODE KANGAROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) DENGAN PENINGKATAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RSKD. IBU DAN ANAK SITTI FATIMAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Suarni  
Published: June 2023

Introduction
Bayi prematur yang mempunyai berat badan lahir rendah cenderung mengalami hipotermi. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar prevelensi bayi dengan BBLR 10,2% pada tahun 2013, variasi prevelensi yang begitu mencolok kejadian bayi dengan BBLR dari terendah di Sumatera Utara (7,2%) dan tertinggi di Sulawesi Tengah (16,9%), sedangkan di Sulawesi Selatan (9,3%) (Riskesda, 2013).

Objectivs
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode kangaroo mother care (KMC) dengan peningkatan suhu tubuh pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah di RSKD. Ibu Dan Anak Sitti Fatimah Kota Makassar.

Method
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian preexperimental design menggunakan rancangan pendekatan pretest-posttest design dengan uji Wilcoxon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 376 bayi dan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 29 bayi.

Results
Data diolah menggunakan SPSS uji analisa menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara suhu tubuh bayi berat badan lahir rendah sebelum dan sesudah metode kangaroo mother care (KMC), bahwa secara signifikan metode kangaroo mother care (KMC) dapat meningkatkan suhu tubuh bayi berat badan lahir rendah nilai ρ = 0,000 < α = 0,05.

Conclusion
Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode kangaroo mother care (KMC) dengan peningkatan suhu tubuh pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah, disarankan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian dan informasi bagi perawat tentang manfaat metode kangaroo mother care (KMC) yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada bayi.
An extensive database of airborne trace gas and meteorological observations from the Alpha Jet Atmospheric eXperiment (AJAX)
Authors: Yates Emma L. , Iraci Laura T. , Kulawik Susan S. , Ryoo Ju-Mee , Marrero Josette E. , Parworth Caroline L. , St. Clair Jason M. , Hanisco Thomas F. , Bui Thao Paul V. , Chang Cecilia S. , Dean-Day Jonathan M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Alpha Jet Atmospheric eXperiment (AJAX) flew
scientific flights between 2011 and 2018 providing measurements of trace gas
species and meteorological parameters over California and Nevada, USA. This
paper describes the observations made by the AJAX program over 229 flights
and approximately 450 h of flying. AJAX was a multi-year,
multi-objective, multi-instrument program with a variety of sampling
strategies resulting in an extensive dataset of interest to a wide variety
of users. Some of the more common flight objectives include satellite
calibration/validation (GOSAT, OCO-2, TROPOMI) at Railroad Valley and other
locations and long-term observations of free-tropospheric and boundary layer
ozone allowing for studies of stratosphere-to-troposphere transport and
long-range transport to the western United States. AJAX also performed
topical studies such as sampling wildfire emissions, urban outflow and
atmospheric rivers. Airborne measurements of carbon dioxide, methane, ozone,
formaldehyde, water vapor, temperature, pressure and 3-D winds made by the
AJAX program have been published at NASA's Airborne Science Data Center (https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/project/AJAXTS9 (last access: 1 November 2022), https://doi.org/10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/AJAX/DATA001,
Iraci et al., 2021a).