bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the therapeutic potential of vomit seed (Strychnos nux-vomica) homeopathic treatment in acute acetaminophen-induced toxicity
Authors: Toumi Ikram , Medila Ifriqya , Karoui Seghir 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effect of vomit seed homeopathic drugs (14CH and 30CH) on paracetamolinduced toxicity in rats.
Methods: Thirty-two male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups of 8 animals each (n = 8) and treated for 12 days. During the treatment period, group (G) one (G1) which constitutes the control group received filtered water, whereas groups two (G2), three (G3), and four (G4) were gavaged with a toxic dose of paracetamol 1/4 of LD50. Next, Strychnos nux-vomica (0.5 mg/kg) homeopathic dilutions of 14CH and 30CH were administered to G3 and G4, respectively. Hematological, biochemical, and antioxidant markers were assessed.
Results: Homeopathic drug groups, namely G3 and G4, showed significant recovery in some hematological (red blood cells count and hemoglobin concentration; p < 0.01) and biochemical parameters (urea, creatinine, glutamic transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase; p < 0.001). The level of malondialdehyde significantly decreased while glutathione level significantly increased in treated rats.
Conclusion: The antioxidant and anti-hemolytic properties of vomit seeds protect against paracetamolinduced acute toxicity in rats by reducing oxidative stress, hepatotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity in rats.
GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOACETIC TRANSAMINASE (SGOT) DAN SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE (SGPT) PADA PASIEN JIWA DENGAN TERAPI ANTIPSIKOTIK
Authors: Firdayanti Firdayanti , Sernita Sernita , Umar Ani 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Mental disorder is a physiological process or mentally said a person cannot function properly so that it interferes with daily activities. Handling mental patients with antipsychotic therapy is a pharmacological therapy. Therapy aims to restore the patient's normal function and prevent recurrence of the disease. Side effects were shown in hospitalized psychiatric patients given antipsychotic therapy, one of which was an increase in liver enzyme levels (SGOT and SGPT). The purpose of this study was to describe the levels of SGOT and SGPT in mental patients receiving antipsychotic therapy. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. The levels of SGOT and SGPT enzymes were obtained by examining serum from mental patients with enzymatic methods using a spectrophotometer. The results showed that 15 (27%) mental patients with SGOT and SGPT levels were examined from 15 mental patients with SGPT and SGPT, 3 (20%) mental patients with high SGOT levels, and 8 (53%) mental patients with high levels of SGOT. SGOT and SGPT are normal.
Keywords: Antipsychotics, Liver, Mental Patients, SGOT, SGPT
ABSTRAK

Gangguan jiwa merupakan proses fisiologis atau dikatakan mental seseorang tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik sehingga mengganggu dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Penanganan pasien gangguan jiwa dengan dilakukan pemberian terapi antipsikotik yang merupakan terapi farmakologi. Terapi bertujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsi normal pasien dan mencegah kekambuhan penyakitnya. Efek samping ditunjukkan pada pasien gangguan jiwa rawat inap yang diberikan terapi antipsikotik, salah satunya peningkatan kadar enzim hati (SGOT dan SGPT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada pasien jiwa yang mendapatkan terapi antipsikotik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Kadar enzim SGOT dan SGPT diperoleh dengan dilakukan pemeriksaan serum dari pasien gangguan jiwa dengan metode enzimatik menggunakan spektrofotometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 15 pasien jiwa yang dilakukan pemeriksaan SGOT dan SGPT dijumpai 4 (27%) pasien jiwa dengan kadar SGOT dan SGPT tinggi, 3 (20%) pasien jiwa dengan kadar SGOT tinggi, dan 8 (53%) pasien jiwa dengan kadar SGOT dan SGPT normal.
Kata kunci : Antipsikotik, Hati, Pasien Jiwa, SGOT, SGPT
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA HIV DENGAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Umar Heni , Umar Ani 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan retrovirus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Penderita HIV harus memakai obat ARV seumur hidup yang berfungsi untuk mencegah replikasi virus HIV di dalam tubuh. Efek samping dari penggunaan obat antiretroviral akan dalam jangka lama akan cenderung menekan sel darah merah atau menghambat pertumbuhan sel-sel hematopoetik pada sumsum tulang penderita HIV/AIDS, sehingga mengalami penurunan kadar Hemoglobin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Klinik Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari pada bulan Maret-April 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada pasien HIV dengan pengobatan antiretroviral di Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada 20 sampel penderita HIV/AIDS menggunakan metode autoanalyzer. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidentalsampling yaitu siapa saja yang bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitan diperoleh kadar hemoglobin yang normal sebanyak 14 orang (70%), dan kadar hemoglobin rendah sebanyak 6orang (30%). Jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih dominan dibanding perempuan yaitu jumlah pasien laki-laki sebanyak 15 orang (75%) dan perempuan sebanyak 5 orang (25%). Kata Kunci : HIV, AIDS, Antiretroviral, Hemoglobin
ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the human immune system. HIV sufferers must take lifelong antiretroviral drugs used to prevent the replication of the HIV virus in the body. Side effects from the use of Antiretroviral drugs will tend to suppress red blood cells or inhibit the growth of hematopoietic cells in the bones of people with HIV / AIDS, resulting in a low decrease in hemoglobin. This research was carried out at the Hematology Laboratory of Bina Husada Polytechnic Kendari in March-April 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of hemoglobin level examination in HIV patients with antiretroviral treatment in Kendari City. The type of research used was descriptive by examining Hemoglobin levels in 20 samples of HIVAIDS patients using the autoanalyzer method. With sampling teachniques using accidental sampling whoever meets the researcher can be used as a sample. The results showed that normal hemoglobin levels as much 14 people (70%) and low Hemoglobin levels as much 6 people (30%). Male sex is more dominant than women, namely the number of male patients is 15 people (75%) and women are 5 people(25%). Keywords : HIV, AIDS, Antiretroviral, Hemoglobin
Performance Analysis of 3 Phase Induction Motor Against Loading Using the Power Simulator (PSIM) Application
Authors: Soleh Muhamad , Taryo Taryo , Arifudin Arifudin 
Published: June 2023

Three-phase induction motors are the most widely used type of motor in industry, induction motors are widely used as prime movers to turn loads on production machines in the industrial world. The output of a three-phase induction motor is the amount of torque to move the load. If the load torque carried by the three-phase induction motor is greater, then the three-phase induction motor will not rotate. And if the load torque carried by a three-phase induction motor is too small, this is considered excessive. In this analysis the method used by the author is the experimental method of analysis using the Power Simulator application with load data and induction motor data. Based on the analysis, it was found that Istart and Inominal on a 15 kW induction motor have different values ​​according to the torque value used, so the torque value is directly proportional to the Istart value. Meanwhile, Istart induction motors 15 kW 894.324 (15 N.m), 894.149 (25 N.m), 894.159 (60 N.m) and 45 kW induction motors 355.15 (25 N.m), 355.172 (60 N.m), 355.172 (80 N.m) and induction motors 55 kW 337.743 (30N.m), 337.76 (50N.m) and 337.761 (100N.m) Reaches 80% of full speed, torque is at its highest “pull-out torque”) and current starts to fall and is at full speed, or synchronous speed, torque and stator currents drop to zero, it can be concluded that the greater the value of the stator resistance, the smaller the value of the starting current.

Keywords: Induction Motor, Torque, PSIM
Ўзбекистонда иккинчи жаҳон уруши даврида ирригация қурилиши соҳаларидаги ўзгаришлар
Authors: Ганиева Мадина 
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақола Иккинчи жаҳон уруши йилларида республикада қишлоқ хўжалиги, хусусан, ирригация қурилиши соҳасида олиб борилган ишлар, ирригация қурилиши тарихидаги янги манбалар асосида ёзилди. Уруш йилларида давлат томонидан олиб борилган ирригация қурилишлари янги босқичга кўтарилиб, халқнинг фидокорона меҳнати асосий омиллардан бири бўлган. Умумхалқ кучи билан бунёд этилган суғориш тармоқлари орқали республикамиз бўйича жуда кўп янги ер майдонлари суғорилганлиги таҳлил қилинган.
Evaluasi Strategi Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan Di Desa Sengon Kabupaten Sebagai Desa Tangguh Bencana Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widodo Rahmad , Prastistho Bambang , Purwanta Jaka 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi strategi ketahanan pangan Desa Sengon dalam Masa penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Klaten, yang telah banyak menyebabkan permasalahan ketahanan pangan secara serius dimasyarakat desa pada umumnya. Strategi pengentasan masalah ketahanan pangan itu muncul secara bertahap yang dilakukan peneliti diawal adanya pandemi Covid-19 masuk di Desa Sengon hingga penyebarannya secara massif yang mengakibatkan banyaknya korban di desa sengon tersebut yang terpapar covid-19, selain itu juga upaya pendekatan pemerintah desa dalam memberdayakan masyarakat terutama di bidang ketahanan pangan masih tercatat lemah pengawasan terlebih lagi saat di berlakukannya PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) Darurat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan data dukung kulitatif partisipatif. Evaluasi Strategi ini di lihat berdasarkan strategi yang sudah dijalankan melalui program-program yang dimulai dari proses penyadaran masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan pangan, pondasi awal membangun ketahanan pangan di desa, hingga adanya advokasi kepada masyarakat kepada kebijakan pemerintah desa Sengon itu sendiri, serta evaluasi pemetaan tindakan keberkelanjutan pasca penelitian dengan cara menganalisis masyarakat desa yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan pangan kepada lembaga-lembaga ketahanan pangan salah satunya Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) untuk membangun dan mendorong adanya peningkatan ketahanan pangan di desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi strategi ketahanan pangan yang dilakukan Destana (Desa Tangguh Bencana) dijalankan dengan sangat baik oleh desa sengon sebagai salah satu desa tangguh bencana di kabupaten Klaten.

Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Pemerintah Desa, Destana, KWT
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (TB PARU) DI BALAI BESAR KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT (BBKPM) MAKASSAR
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Jufri  , Miftahul Akbar  
Published: June 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang telah lama diketahui dan menjadi penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia Kualitas hidup penderita TBC merupakan ukuran penting karena berhubungan dengan keadaan sesak yang akan menyulitkan penderita melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari atau terganggu status fungsionalnya seperti merawat diri, mobilitas, makan, berpakaian dan aktivitas rumah tangga, tambahkan tujuan pneliian (lihat tujuan umum penelitian).
Metode peneliitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan tehnik aksidental sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien penyakit tuberkulosis (tb paru) di balai besar kesehatan paru masyarakat makassar jumlah populasi pada 7 bulan terakhir adalah 483 orang.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 37 responden diketahui bahwa responden yang menderita TB paru diketahui bahwa responden dengan kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 16 responden (43.2%), sedangkan kulaitas hidup baik sebanyak 21 responden (56.8%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reponden yang menderita TB paru di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Makassar dengan kualitas hidup yang terbanyak iyalah kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 21 responden (59.5%).
Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah usia juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien tuberkulosis paru dimana pada usia lanjut dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan fisik nya yang mulai menurun. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih luas dengan variabel yang berbeda kepada pasien tuberculosis.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Covid 19 Pada Masyarakat RW 02 RT 05 di Malengkeri Kelurahan Mangasa Kota Makassar
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Muhammad Hatta  , Kasmira  
Published: June 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that COVID-19 has become a worldwide pandemic disease (Andrews, et al., 2020). Ministry of Health COVID-19 Republic of Indonesia, showed that as of November 2020, the total number of COVID-19 positive patients in the world reached 58,900,547 people, with 1,393,305 deaths. In Indonesia, the total COVID-19 positive patients amounted to 511,836 cases, with 429,807 patients cured and 16,225 patients dying. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of knowledge and attitudes of COVID-19 prevention in the community of Malengkeri Mangasa Village, Makassar City.
This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study was the malengkeri community of Mangasa Village, Makassar city as many as 120 families. Sample withdrawal using Purposive Sampling technique with a sample count of 63 family heads.
The results of this study showed that most of the malengkeri people in Makassar have COVID-19 knowledge, which is enough as many as 54 people (85.7%), and less than 9 people (14.3%) and positive attitude as many as 62 people 98.4%), negative 1 person as much (1.6%).
It concludes that most malengkeri people have sufficient knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and positive attitudes. Advice for malengkeri people to date more about the development of COVID-19.
Latihan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Rasa Aman Nyaman
Authors: Juliet Sindy Opentu  , Rahmawati  , Fitria Hasanuddin  , Rahma Mahmud  
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular yang berpotensi menyebabkan kematian dini secara tiba-tiba. Faktor pemicu yakni umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan factor terkait dengan gaya hidup serta perilaku juga dapat menjadi alasan terbesar, di akibatkan sedikit mengeluarkan energi (kurangnya aktivitas fisik), konsumsi alkohol dan tembakau, kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas, diet yang tidak sehat (konsumsi garam berlebih, diet tinggi lemak jenuh, dan rendahnya konsumsi buah dan sayuran), konsumsi makanan yang instan memiliki kandungan kimia yang tinggi disebabkan semakin maraknya produk makanan kemasan dan cepat saji yang cenderung lebih di sukai oleh masyarakat karena kenikmatan rasa dan kemudahan dalam memperolehnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuai penerapan latihan relaksasi nafas dalam pada pasien hipertensi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa aman nyaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan design quasi experiment, one group pre-test dan post test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah secara signifikan pada hari pertama sampai hari ke empat, hal ini di karenakan pasien yang sering mengalami nyeri pada tengkuk dan melakukan teknik relaksasi secara mandiri, namun hasil tekanan darah masih dalam kategori hipertensi. Kesimpulan: latihan relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah secara signifikan, mampu menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Panambungan dan terdapat hubungan antara usia, stress serta mengkomsumsi garam berlebih terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah
Peran Petugas Apron Movement Control (Amc) Dalam Pengawasan Keselamatan Sisi Udara Di Bandar Udara Tambolaka Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Rahimuddin  , Oktovianus Bryan Debby Sesa Tukan  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT, Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers often find Ground Handling officers who do not use ear protection and drive GSE vehicles that exceed the maximum speed of 20 KM, causing the GSE vehicle to suddenly die. This researcher aims 1) To determine the role of Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers. 2) To find out the obstacles for Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers in an effort to improve safety on the air side and to find out solutions in solving the obstacles for Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers.
This study uses a qualitative method. The tools used were the researchers themselves, with the results of observations in the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit, interviews and documents as supporting documents to answer the research questions, the researchers conducted a 3-stage analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.
The results of this study indicate that 1) The role of the Apron Movement Control Unit (AMC) at Tambolaka Airport, Sumba Barat Daya, is located at domestic and international airports which play a very important role in aviation security and safety including providing instructions and supervising all vehicles and personnel traveling serves to oversee the movement of aircraft in the area of ​​aircraft that are currently operating on the Apron and Runway. 2) Obstacles in the Apron Movement Control Unit (AMC) Tambolaka Airport, Southwest Sumba, namely the obstacles experienced when carrying out supervision, there is still a lack of ear protection when monitoring the performance of baggage handling personnel and Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers. naturally the Apron Movement Control (AMC) officer while carrying out surveillance on the apron, the officer found a GSE vehicle that was traveling beyond the maximum limit of 20 km so that it experienced a sudden engine shutdown, not knowing about the rules on the air side.
An On-Demand Dynamic Taxi Crowdshipping Model for Urban Parcel Delivery
Authors: Baghestani Amirhossein , Najafabadi Shirin , Allahviranloo Mahdieh 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this article, a dynamic crowdshipping model is presented to use the vacant space of taxis to deliver parcels while serving passengers. A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model within a rolling horizon framework that periodically updates input information is formulated. The objective function aims to maximize the number of matched trips while controlling the total travel time in the system. The developed model is tested using the taxi ridership and the household travel survey data in New York City, ensuring the credibility of the proposed model in addressing the goals of the study and its potential application to mitigate transportation externalities.
A Humble Blind Singer's Autobiographical Song: Oral Creation Facing a Hong Kong Teahouse Audience
Authors: Yung Bell 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In 1975, I arranged for the blind professional singer Dou Wun (1910–1979) to sing a traditional narrative genre called naamyam in an old Hong Kong teahouse, three times weekly for three and a half months, facing the teahouse diners. Of the forty-five hours he sang there, he sang an original song composed by himself on his own life for six hours, which he reluctantly did after I pressed him on the idea. It totaled about 1,800 lines of verse, interspersed with spoken prose. In this essay, I shall first report on my concept, construction, and implementation of the fieldwork. Second, I use selected passages from his song to outline his life story. Born to a poor peasant family and blind at three months of age, Dou Wun wandered alone on the streets of Canton from age nine, received training to sing naamyam from a master singer, and finally arrived in Hong Kong in 1926, where he sang in brothels and opium dens. He lived through the difficult periods of the Japanese occupation, changing tastes in entertainment, and the early days of mass media. When times changed and his songs were no longer in demand, he ended up singing on the street. In the last part of the article, I argue for the significance of this epic autobiographical song in world oral literature and assess Dou Wun's creativity and artistry.
Effect of rotary plow with different blades, plow cover height and different forward speed on some soil physical traits
Authors: Ahmed Kadhim Abbood  , Majed Salih Himoud  
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to study the effect of different forms of rotary plow blades s on clay loam soils, through the use of three forms of blades (traditional blades (T1) and locally manufactured blades (T2 and T3)), and two forward plowing speeds (3.85 and 6.04) km. ̄ ¹ hour, two rotary tiller hood opening angles (35˚ and 70˚)and the study of its effect on the physical properties of clay soil: penetration resistance, average volume of stirred soil, percentage of earth masses with diameters less than 5 cm m², bulk density of soil, and total porosity. The research was carried out using the split split plank method according to the randomized complete block design (C.R.D) and with three replicates for each treatment. The results showed that the forward speed (3.85) kmh ̄ ¹ has achieved the best soil resistance to penetration. While the forward velocity (6.04) kmh ̄ ¹ achieved the best values for each soil volume rate, soil bulk density and total porosity. The angle (35˚) recorded the best values for each of the soil resistance to penetration and the proportion of soil masses, while the angle (70˚) excelled in recording the best values for each average of the volume of the soil stirred up, bulk density and porosity. The blades ((T3) was significantly excelled on the two blades (T1 and T2) in achieving the best values of penetration resistance, average volume of soil stirred up, mass ratio, bulk density, and porosity. As for the overlap between the two forward speeds and cover angles of the plow, the speed was (3.85) km per hour ̄ ¹ With angle ((35˚) best values for penetration resistance,As for the speed (6.04) km h ̄ ¹ with an angle ((70˚), the best values were recorded for the average volume of the stirred soil, bulk density and porosity. As for the interaction between the two speeds and the shape of the blades, the blades (T3) excelled at the forward speed (3.85) km/h ̄ ¹ in giving the best value for resistance to penetration. While the blades itself gave at the speed (6.04) kmh ̄ ¹ the best values for the average volume of soil stirred up. As for the overlap between the angles of cover for the plow and the shape of the blades, the blades (T3) excelled at the angle (70˚) in achieving the best values for the average volume of soil stirred up and density virtual and porous, At the angle (35˚), the blades achieved the best value of penetration resistance and the percentage of soil masses. As for the interaction between the two forward speeds of plowing, the angles of the opening of the rotary plow cover and the shape of blades, there were no significant differences in the physical traits of soil.