bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prototype User Interface Aplikasi Berbasis Website Bank Sampah Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Wedanta I Made Surya , Swastika I Putu Agus , Paramitha A.A Istri Ita 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>Pejaten Village is known as a tile village because most of the residents work as tile craftsmen. Located close to tourist attractions, Pejaten Village often receives transit waste from nearby tourist attractions, which causes a lot of waste to settle in Pejaten Village. The waste bank in Pejaten village is still running conventionally which often experiences errors in recording, counting, and in preparing reports. This study presents the design of a website-based user interface for a waste bank application using the design thinking method to make it easier for cadres to conduct transactions and test it using the SUS (System Usability Scale) which aims to measure the feasibility of the results of the user interface design. The test results obtained based on tests carried out on a high fidelity prototype application based on the Pejaten village trash bank website generated by researchers on 12 people, obtained a SUS score of 79. This value gives a Percentile Ranks assessment of 90% entering category B.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong><em>Pejaten Village; Design Thinking; </em><em>System Usability Scale</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p>Desa Pejaten dikenal sebagai desa genteng karena sebagian besar penduduknya berprofesi sebagai pengrajin genteng. Letaknya yang dekat dengan tempat wisata, Desa Pejaten sering menerima sampah transit dari tempat wisata terdekat, yang mengakibatkan banyaknya sampah yang mengendap di desa pejaten. Bank sampah yang ada di desa pejaten masih berjalan secara konvensional yang sering mengalami kesalahan dalam pencatatan, penghitungan, dan dalam pembuatan laporan. Pada penelitian ini menyajikan percanangan <em>user interface</em> aplikasi bank sampah yang berbasis <em>website</em> menggunakan metode <em>design thinking </em>untuk mempermudah kader dalam melakukan transaksi<em> </em>dan pengujiannya menggunakan SUS (<em>System Usability Scale) </em>yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kelayakan hasil dari perancangan desain <em>user</em> <em>interface. </em>Hasil pengujian didapatkan hasil berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan pada <em>prototype high fidelity </em>aplikasi berbasis website bank sampah desa pejaten yang dihasilkan oleh peneliti kepada 12 orang, didapatkan hasil skor SUS sebesar 79. Nilai tersebut memberikan penilaian <em>Percentile Ranks</em> sebesar 90% dengan masuk kategori B.</p>
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ICE BREAKING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Akbar Natasya akbar 
Published: January 2025

The use of icebreaking in learning Islamic religion is very important to increase motivation and create a pleasant learning atmosphere. This method helps overcome ice and tension in class, so that students are more enthusiastic and focused. Research shows that the application of icebreaking can increase students' learning motivation from the medium to high category, as well as strengthen students' enthusiasm to return to learning.
Pengembangan Leaflet Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Overweight Sebagai Media Penyuluhan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Salsabila Jeumpa Syahrana , Erwandi Erwandi , Fadjri T. Khairul 
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Laporan WHO tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 340 juta lebih anak dan remaja berusia 5-19 tahun mengalami obesitas.Dari tahun 2000 hingga 2017, 38,3 juta anak di seluruh dunia mengalami obesitas. Kondisi ini berubah dari 4,9% pada tahun 2000 menjadi 5,6% pada tahun 2017 dan lebih dari 2 juta anak di Indonesia kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan quasy eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest. Subjek sebanyak 35 siswi SMA IT Al-Fityan. Lokasi penelitian akan dilaksanakan di SMA Al – Fityan Aceh Besar dengan rencana penelitian bulan Mei tahun 2023. Pengumpulan data meliputinpengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder, yang akan diolah melalui tahap eduting, coding, skoring, processing dan cleaning. Analisis data menggunakan software R- statistik, meliputi uji T-Dependent denga tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Data penelitian akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabular dan tekstular. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan uji statistik menggunakan uji Dependent T-test, rerata pengetahuan siswa sebelum di berikan edukasi yaitu 12.42 kemudian setelah diberikan edukasi nilai rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 15.02 .Hasil statistik menunjukkan nilaippengetahuan yaitu (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Rata-rata pengetahuan siswa sebelum dilakukan edukasi yaitu 12.42 dengan deviasi sebesar 1.85% dan setelah diberikan edukasi menggunakan media leaflet yaitu meningkat menjadi 15.02 dengan deviasi 1.61%. Penggunaan edukasi leaflet untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian overweight berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja SMA IT Al-Fityan Aceh Besar.
Association of Household Food Security And Nutritional Status Based On Body Mass Index (BMI) of Woman In Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Falita , Rakhma Luluk Ria 
Published: January 2025

Background : Household food security has been associated with households's ability to access sufficient food to meet the needs of all family members. This study aims to determine the association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI in women aged 15–49 in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Method: This research used a cross sectional design. 101 women were included as subjects by the random sampling technique. Food security data was obtained from HFIAS (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale) questionnaire and nutritional status was measured using BMI. Statistical tests to determine the association between variables use the Spearman correlation test and the Pearson correlation test.
Result: The research results showed p = 0.328, which means there was no association between income and nutritional status based on BMI, and showed p = 0.004 which means there was an association between income and household food security, and p = 0.677, which means there was no association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI.
Conclusion: There was no association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI of women in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Qualidade de vida e ambiente em mulheres idosas
Authors: Conte Eneida Maria Troller , Lopes Adair da Silva 
Published: January 2025

O estudo objetivou analisar indicadores da qualidade de vida no domínio ambiental, e associá-los ao nível de atividade física habitual de mulheres idosas participantes dos Grupos de Convivência de Idosos do Município de Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR. A amostra constituiu-se de 320 mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. A seleção da amostra foi realizada dentre as mulheres dos grupos, que voluntariamente aceitaram participar. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se uma entrevista estruturada contendo 3 (três) partes: (1) aspectos sócio-demográficos e classificação sócio-econômica; (2) indicadores de qualidade de vida e (3) nível de atividade física. Na análise estatística utilizou-se a distribuição em freqüências e percentuais e o teste de associação de Qui-quadrado, considerando o nível de significância p<0,05. Os resultados demonstraram que 50,0% das mulheres estavam na faixa etária de 60 a 65 anos; 50,3% eram casadas; 78,8% eram de descendência alemã; 79,4% possuíam o ensino fundamental e 79,1% eram de nível socioeconômico C. No domínio ambiental, os subdomínios que se associaram com o NAF – Nível de Atividade Física foram: a satisfação com o acesso aos serviços de saúde, as oportunidades de adquirir informações, as oportunidades de lazer e a satisfação com o meio de transporte. Os resultados demonstraram que 76,5% das mulheres eram ativas ou muito ativas e 23% eram pouco ou insuficientemente ativas. Tanto a avaliação da qualidade de vida quanto a percepção de saúde, foram mais positivas nas mulheres ativas, se apresentando associados ao nível de atividade física habitual.
Relativistic Electron Acceleration and the “Ankle” Spectral Feature in Earth’s Magnetotail Reconnection
Authors: Sun Weijie , Oka Mitsuo , Øieroset Marit , Turner Drew L. , Phan Tai , Cohen Ian J. , Li Xiaocan , Huang Jia , Smith Andy W. , Slavin James A. , Poh Gangkai , Genestreti Kevin J. , Gershman Dan , Dokgo Kyunghwan , Le Guan , Nakamura Rumi , Burch James L. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Electrons are accelerated to high, nonthermal energies during explosive energy-release events in space, such as magnetic reconnection. However, the properties and acceleration mechanisms of relativistic electrons directly associated with the reconnection X-line are not well understood. This study utilizes Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) measurements to analyze the flux and spectral features of subrelativistic to relativistic (∼80–560 keV) electrons during a magnetic reconnection event in Earth’s magnetotail. This event provided a unique opportunity to measure the electrons directly energized by the X-line as MMS stayed in the separatrix layer, where the magnetic field directly connects to the X-line, for approximately half of the observation period. Our analysis revealed that the fluxes of relativistic electrons were clearly enhanced within the separatrix layer, and the highest flux was directed away from the X-line, which suggested that these electrons originated directly from the X-line. Spectral analysis showed that these relativistic electrons deviated from the main plasma sheet population and exhibited an “ankle” feature similar to that observed in galactic cosmic rays. The contribution of “ankle” electrons to the total electron energy density increased from 0.1% to 1% in the separatrix layer though the spectral slopes did not exhibit clear variations. Further analysis indicated that while these relativistic electrons originated from the X-line, they experienced a nonnegligible degree of scattering during transport. These findings provide clear evidence that magnetic reconnection in Earth’s magnetotail can efficiently energize relativistic electrons directly at the X-line, providing new insights into the complex processes governing electron dynamics during magnetic reconnection.
Les langues de la paix
Authors: Dubois Jérémie 
Published: January 2025

Cet article envisage l’action et les idées d’un pacifiste allemand sous la République de Weimar, le professeur berlinois Ernst Schwarz. Principalement connu pour avoir siégé au Reichstag comme député communiste entre 1924 et 1928, Ernst Schwarz a aussi porté un projet éducatif en faveur de la paix entre les jeunes générations de France et d’Allemagne. Son projet repose sur l’apprentissage mutuel de la langue du pays voisin par des jeunes, garçons et filles, lors de longs séjours en commun dans l’un ou l’autre pays. Entre 1928 et 1933, plusieurs centaines d’élèves séjournent en été dans les « écoles de vacances » (Ferienschulen), conçues par Ernst Schwarz et le recteur de Lille Albert Châtelet. Schwarz est ainsi un acteur de la construction de réseaux éducatifs franco-allemands jusqu’au printemps 1933, où il est démis de ses fonctions et poussé à l’exil par l’arrivée des nazis au pouvoir.
Des V2 à Ariane 6. La dimension spatiale de la réconciliation franco-allemande
Authors: Dubois Lise 
Published: January 2025

L’histoire spatiale mondiale commence en 1942 dans l’Allemagne nazie, lorsqu’une fusée, le V2, franchit pour la première fois le seuil de l’espace extra-atmosphérique. Pourtant, les activités spatiales ont été un instrument politique de réconciliation entre la France et la République fédérale d’Allemagne (RFA). Préparée par les débuts de la construction européenne dans les années 1950, la réconciliation spatiale a été formalisée au début des années 1960, dans le contexte de l’affrontement stratégique entre les États-Unis et l’URSS. En dépit de leurs priorités nationales et internationales divergentes, les deux pays ont su cependant forger des compromis, dont témoigne le succès de la fusée Ariane, et porter une ambition commune, celle de construire l’Europe spatiale, dont ils demeurent le moteur jusqu’à nos jours.
Théo Martin, Les sentinelles de l’étable. Robotisation de la traite et nouvelle division du travail dans l'élevage laitier français
Authors: Martin Théo 
Published: January 2025

Cette thèse propose une lecture critique des promesses portées par la robotique agricole quant à l’amélioration, voire la substitution, du travail humain. À partir d’une relecture historique de la modernisation de la production laitière de deux petites régions agricoles (1945-2020), le développement du machinisme de la traite apparaît consubstantiel d’une division accrue du travail au sein de l’exploitation agricole et en dehors. Depuis la fin des années 2000, la robotisation de la traite connaît un développement soutenu et participe d’une intensification de cette redistribution technique et sociale du travail. Cette division du travail accompagne la nouvelle organisation temporelle du travail indispensable à la mise en flux de la production laitière. Alors que le salariat est rendu plus attractif, le travail de l’éleveur s’inscrit dans une fenêtre temporelle élargie au sein de laquelle se maintient son autoexploitation.
Usages et effets de la microsimulation dans l’élaboration d’une réforme. Un nouvel éclairage sur la création du RSA
Authors: Bessis Franck , Cotton Paul 
Published: January 2025

Do economists make policies? Cet article reprend à nouveaux frais cette question classique en cherchant à saisir la capacité de l’évaluation par microsimulation à contribuer au travail de conception d’une réforme. En prenant pour cas la création du Revenu de Solidarité Active, intervenue entre 2005 et 2008, nous mettons au jour trois principaux usages de cet instrument d’expertise économique. Un usage démonstratif, produisant des effets de réalité : les chiffrages obtenus permettent de rendre un projet plus concret et plus crédible. Un usage exploratoire, produisant des effets de connaissance : simuler conduit à formuler de nouvelles questions et concevoir des réponses inédites au regard du projet initial. Un usage déductif enfin, permettant de traduire les arbitrages politiques et de saturer les contraintes qui en résultent pour obtenir un paramétrage précis de la réforme. L’article vient ainsi combler le vide laissé par tout un ensemble travaux sur la création du RSA qui ont largement passé sous silence la microsimulation en raison d’une attention focalisée sur les débats autour de ses expérimentations et des incitations.
Age-related changes in the impact of metabolic syndrome on prostate volume: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Yang Guo-Rong , Lv Chao , Lv Kai-Kai , Wu Yang-Yang , Hao Xiao-Wei , Yuan Qing , Song Tao 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigated the impact of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components on prostate volume (PV) in the general Chinese population. In total, 43 455 participants in The First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (Beijing, China) from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2022, undergoing health examinations were included in the study. Participants were categorized into four groups according to PV quartiles: Q1 (PV ≤24.94 ml), Q2 (PV >24.94 ml and ≤28.78 ml), Q3 (PV >28.78 ml and ≤34.07 ml), and Q4 (PV >34.07 ml), with Q1 serving as the reference group. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between MetS and PV, with subgroup analyses conducted by age. Among the participants, 18 787 (43.2%) were diagnosed with MetS. In the multivariate analysis model, a significant correlation between MetS and PV was observed, with odds ratios (ORs) increasing as PV increased (Q2, OR = 1.203, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.139–1.271; Q3, OR = 1.300, 95% CI: 1.230–1.373; and Q4, OR = 1.556, 95% CI: 1.469–1.648). Analysis of MetS components revealed that all components were positively associated with PV, with abdominal obesity showing the most significant effect. The number of MetS components was identified as a dose-dependent risk factor for elevated PV. The impact of MetS, its components, and component count on PV exhibited a decreasing trend with advancing age. Overall, the influence of MetS, its components, and component count on PV was predominantly observed in the age groups of 40–49 years and 50–59 years. Early intervention targeting MetS can significantly alleviate the increase in PV, particularly benefiting individuals aged 40–59 years who have abdominal obesity.
Incidence, causative agents and outcomes of ventilator associated tracheobronchitis
Authors: Dwedar Amira M. , El-magd Gehan H. A. , Elkhalek Hanan S. A. , Attia Ghada A. 
Published: January 2025

Background
Ventilator-associated tracheo-bronchitis (VAT) is a widespread infection in both surgical and medical intensive care units (ICU). VAT patients have high rates of morbidity and mortality as well as higher medical expenses.

Objective
To study incidence, causative organisms and outcomes of VAT in mechanically ventilated patients.

Methods
This study was conducted on 70 patients whose age was greater than 18 years and have been mechanichally ventilated greater than 48 h. According to the diagnostic criteria of VAT, patients were divided into two groups: group I included 30 patients without VAT, while group II included 40 VAT patients. Outcomes of the patients were followed-up regarding time span of ICU stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, development of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), and mortality in the ICU.

Results
Incidence of VAT was 40/95 (42.1%), Klibseala pneumonie was the most frequent isolated causative agent in 14 (35.0%) of group II. As compared with group I, VAT was substantially related with longer ICU stays and longer duration of mechanical ventilation, seven patients with VAT developed VAP. No discernible statistical difference was found in mortality between the two groups.(13.3% vs. 30%), univariate and multivariate analysis showed that significant predictors of higher risk factors were HCO3, Colony forming unit greater than 105 and isolated organism Acinetobacter.

Conclusion
VAT is a transitional stage between colonization of the lower respiratory tract and VAP. The greater incidence of VAT requires additional studies to establish protocols in critical care units.
Relations between the standardized uptake value of 18F-FDG-PET/CT and demographic, clinical, pathological, and radiological factors in lung cancer
Authors: Abdel-Hamid Hossam M. 
Published: January 2025

Background
FDG-PET/CT is considered a noninvasive method for mediastinal staging and functional assessment of lung cancer. Standardized uptake value maximum (SUVmax) estimates the activity of the tumor and its aggressiveness.

Aim
To measure the relation of clinical, demographic, radiological factors, histopathology, and SUVmax in patients of bronchogenic carcinoma.

Patients and methods
The study was a prospective cross-sectional study on 47 confirmed lung cancer patients admitted to the Chest Department of Ain Shams University Hospital from April 2022 to May 2023. Demographic data, clinical examination, complete blood count, tumor site and size in CT chest or PET-CT, histopathology, and SUVmax values in PET-CT scans with staging according to the 8th TNM system were done. SUVmax relation with all parameters was done.

Results
In this study, the relation between age, smoking habits (P=0.60), comorbidities (P=0.18), and tumor SUVmax was not significant. No relation between tumor characteristics: site (P=0.27), histopathology (P=0.46), extrapulmonary metastases including mediastinal lymph node (P=0.09), and tumor SUVmax. Positive significant correlation between tumor size, T staging, and tumor SUVmax. No correlation between age, pack year, N staging, M staging, TNM staging, and tumor SUVmax. No significant correlation was found between laboratory tests: TLC count, HB count, platelet count, and tumor SUVmax. No relation between tumor histopathology and tumor site (P=0.32), with no significant relation between tumor histopathology and patients age (P=0.77), pack year (P=0.89), or tumor size (P=0.07).

Conclusion
Tumor size and T staging positively correlated with SUVmax. SUVmax was higher in squamous cell carcinoma patients with no statistically significant relation.
The correlation between the diagnostic yield of bronchoalveolar lavage cellular analysis, clinical, pulmonary function and radiological findings in patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis
Authors: Hasswa Mohamed K. , Abdelghany Mohammed A. , Behairy Mahmoud A. , Tantawy Ahmed A. 
Published: January 2025

Background
The lungs are the main organs affected by the systemic granulomatous disease sarcoidosis, which has an unclear etiology. Computerized tomography is now the mainstay for diagnosis and monitoring of pulmonary sarcoidosis. For diagnosis, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) is useful since a ratio of cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4)/CD8 T cells greater than 3.5 is predictive of sarcoidosis.

Aim
Assess the relationship between the baseline clinical, spirometric, radiological characteristics and the BALF results in patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis.

Patients and methods
This is a cross-sectional analytic study comprising 56 patients (aged >18 years) who had just been diagnosed with pulmonary sarcoidosis and were admitted to the Chest Department of Kasr Alainy Hospital at Cairo University. Spirometric tests using a flow-volume loop, high resolution computed tomography chest and bronchoalveolar lavage (cellular analysis and CD4/CD8 ratio) were performed.

Results
Based on the BALF analysis of all the 56 patients, the lymphocytic BAL was 89.3% and the mean CD4/CD8 was 3.3 ± 1.95 (0.65–9.43). The BALF and clinical data correlate well, with lymphocytic BAL being more strongly linked to dyspnea (93.6%) and cough (66.7%) than polymorphs BAL with P value 0.046.This alsoo related to spirometric data, where a lower forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) (mean 66.8 ± 11.62) was linked to lymphocytic BAL compared with polymorphs BAL (mean 72.17 ± 3.97) with P value of 0.032. however, there is no correlation with radiological results.

Conclusion
The diagnosis of sarcoidosis is supported by BALF analysis but should not be considered diagnostic by itself. Clinical and spirometric results are correlated with it. However, there is no correlation with radiological results.