bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT; A CASE OF AIRLINE INDUSTRY CUSTOMERS
Authors: Dr. Premkumar Arul  , Dr. Muhammad Tahir  
Published: June 2023

The current study is about the effect of social media on customer relationship management program in the context of the airline passengers. For this purpose, the study uses a model of social media characteristics which consist of five aspects namely connectedness, community, conversation, openness, and participation. The outcome variable in this study is the customer relationship management program (loyalty program). The adapted methodology is quantitative approach, cross sectional survey design. The data collection is based on participants from Pakistan (n=159). The key findings of the study are that social media characteristics including participation (?=.203, P<0.05); openness (?=.423, P<0.05); conversation (?=.277, P<0.05); and community (?=.523, P<0.05) exert a positive and significant influence, while, connectedness (?=-.098, P>0.05) exert a negative and insignificance influence on customer relationship management program. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that social media characteristics are important in fostering a favorable customer relationship management program.
Keywords: Customers, Social Media, Openness, Community, Online, Customer Relationship Management, Airlines.
Dynamics of Rationality and Irrationality in The Painter of Signs
Authors: Dr. Manjushree M  
Published: June 2023

R. K. Narayan occupies a significant place in the Indian literary scene. He remains one of the most read, cherished, and appreciated novelist and is an integral part of the University curriculum. The Painter of Signs (1976) is a well-known novel by R.K. Narayan. The text provides a beautiful scope to unearth the intricate dynamics of rationality and irrationality distinction that in fact provides much content for the plot of the novel. The present paper makes an attempt to explore the dynamics of the conceptual framework of rationality and irrationality distinction through a scrutiny of certain instances taking place within the space of the novel. The paper also tries to illustrate that the criticism made by the main protagonists, Raman and Daisy using the conceptual framework of rationality and irrationality are targeted towards ritual practices prevalent in Indian society. Thereby, the paper attempts to build a background to make intelligible the comments and attitude of the main characters towards the incidents taking place around them. At the same time, the paper explores the way in which the novel thus provides a significant space to examine the interplay and dynamics of the framework of rationality and irrationality and how it can impact one’s experience of life.
Once Upon a Time in Biafra: War Time Caucus, Hate Crime and Ethnic Violence in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun
Authors: Dr Kirti Jha Kulshreshtha  , Dr. Chinmay Kulshreshtha  
Published: June 2023

A study of wartime literature also serves the function of documenting and preserving the stories and key experiences which the victims have witnessed through their forbearance in such events. While hate crime, caste conflicts, communal violence and ethnic violence are indispensable discourses in the study of criminal justice system, a parallel study of hate crime and ethnic violence through the kaleidoscope of contemporary Nigerian literature would be equally influencing. For any civil war, citing one cataclysmic reason is never justifiable. In the late 1960s the political and social climate in a multi- ethnic country like Nigeria was brimming with religious and tribal differences, the immediate reason that triggered the unfortunate civil war in Nigeria was ‘hate speech’ of the political leaders and military commanders. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a third-generation Nigerian woman writer reminisces this civil war through her novel Half of A Yellow Sun (2006) in which the scarring memoirs of genocide, war time rapes, ransacking of houses and property, mass killings, forced conscription and forced prostitution of young girls are captured with the intent to highlight the menacing minds of war driven humans. It is true that Hate crime is more destructive and dangerous when it finds such secessionist atmosphere as would ignite ethnic violence and deeper still into a full-blown civil war. Through this paper an evaluation and analyses of the hate crime during the Nigeria-Biafra Civil War would come under scrutiny through the literary promontory of Nigerian novel Half of A Yellow Sun.
Class Struggle: Money, Power, Oppression, and Resistance
Authors: Daniel Olufemi  
Published: June 2023

The paper contributes to the lifelong dialogs about the capital-labor conflict between the upper-class (bourgeoisie) and the working-class (proletariat). It unpacks the ideological underpinnings driving the insatiable quest of the capitalist class for profit, power, interminable exploitation of the working class across ages. The paper underscores the knack of the upper-classes to exert limitless authority over the working classes given their control of the means of production in ways that include dictating the working conditions, wages, hours of work, and engaging the apparatuses of the state – laws, judiciary, police, and army – as detailed by Althusser, to enforce their compliance with capitalist ideals (80). It ascribes the continued failure of the working-class to successfully resist and overthrow the brutal capitalist machinery to encumbering False Consciousness; described as a mental trap that propels the class to accept and naively participate in their own economic oppression. The predilection of the members towards individualized forms of resistance as against forming formidable alliances across interest groups to pursue collective action is equally found culpable. Alongside forming alliances, the author suggests outright rejection of bourgeois ideologies which permeate the major spheres of the society and their replacement with the workers’ own ideological alternatives as imperative. Consistent with Marx’s submission, workers’ ownership of the means of production to produce their own necessities rather than continually selling their labor for a living wage is considered expedient in their struggle to disable the capitalist machinery system (571). This is coupled with textual analysis of media and popular culture, for example, newspapers, television, advertising, games, and films, by the audience; mostly comprising the working class, to unearth and disavow the entrenched capitalist ethos. The paper examines two films that exemplify how the capitalist class systematically exploits their subjects with feeble resistance.
FATORES QUE AFETAM A ACEITAÇÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Da Silva Ribeiro Thamires , Narciso Pitlovanciv Giovanna , Miranda Barcelos Magali , Teodoro Tribst Lilian , Batalha Alves da Silva Naiane , Marcolino Cavalcante Luciana , Barbosa Bethoven Henrique , Almeida de Assis Costa Henrique , Rodrigues da Silva Maria Luzinete , Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira Salgueiro Marcia Maria 
Published: June 2023

INA alimentação escolar no Brasil, por meio do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar, é uma política que visa garantir a alimentação saudável nas escolas. Esse estudo teve por objetivo identificar os fatores que influenciam a aceitação da alimentação escolar, o qual se deu a partir da revisão narrativa da literatura, obtida por meio das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, National Center for Biotechnology Information e Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, encontrou-se 38 artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. A partir da análise crítica da literatura, foram encontrados seis fatores que interferem diretamente na aceitação da alimentação escolar. Conclui-se que os fatores que interferem na aceitação da alimentação escolar são: atitudes comportamentais e preferências alimentares das crianças; inadequações de cardápios nas escolas, falta de padronização no porcionamento e de avaliação da aceitação das refeições oferecidas aos escolares; ausência de nutricionistas no âmbito escolar e suas implicações no cumprimento dos objetivos do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar; falta de ações educativas promotoras da aceitação da alimentação escolar; dificuldades de estrutura e fiscalização dos gestores do programa e podem ser revertidos por meio da presença do nutricionista e fortalecimento de órgãos e o estigma social negativo da alimentação escolar considerada de caráter assistencialista.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КИШЕЧНИКА ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО СОЗДАННОЙ МОДЕЛИ ЯЗВЕННОГО КОЛИТА ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЛИМФОТРОПНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В КОМПЛЕКСЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПРИ ЭТОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ
Authors: Эгамов Ю.С. , Рузиев А.Э. , Сулаймонов Х.Ж. 
Published: June 2023

Ишнинг мақсади: экспериментда ярали колит моделини яратиш, унинг фонида ва меъёрий ҳолатда ичак тутқичларида лимфа ҳаракатланиши хусусиятларини ўрганиш орқали операциядан кейинги даврда даволаш натижасини яхшилашга қаратилган эндомезентериал лимфотроп терапиянинг афзаллигини аниқлаш.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLASHCARD BERBASIS PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Sutrami Kiki Fitri , Amrullah Muhlasin 
Published: June 2023

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kendala model media pembelajaran yang kurang imajinatif dan menyenangkan sehingga membuat siswa merasa kurang terlibat dan bosan, terutama dalam menerapkan karakter religius. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar dengan bantuan media Flash Card tentang nilai-nilai inti karakter religius berdasarkan masalah spiritual dalam kurikulum merdeka kelas satu sekolah dasar pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila, yang telah divalidasi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan model Borg and Gall (1979) yang terdiri dari 10 proses pengembangan. Namun peneliti hanya melakukan pengembangan sampai pada langkah tujuh saja, hal ini dikarenakan pada sampai langkah ke tujuh sudah dapat menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini dan peneliti hanya bisa menghasilkan media dalam skala kecil dalam keterbatasan waktu. Wawancara merupakan instrumen pengumpul data yang digunakan pada tahap eksplorasi, sedangkan skala Likert dan lembar penilaian media pembelajaran digunakan pada tahap penilaian kelayakan produk untuk menguji validitas media flashcard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media belajar Flash Cards berada pada posisi yang sangat layak digunakan dengan perolehan rata-rata hasil validasi oleh 2 validator sebesar 77,5% dan hasil penilaian oleh guru kelas sebesar 80,6%.
Modern technologies and their role in the educational process
Authors: Boulakhsaim Tarek 
Published: June 2023

Educational institutions, both governmental and private, tend to find and provide effective means to help students learn more easily The modern teaching methods include computers, CD-ROMs, the Internet; and the audio-visual media. This paper is an attempt to highlight the importance of these techniques and their different means, and thus their impact on the development of the skills of the teacher and learner, To develop an educational system that follows the steps of the organization, using the potential provided by technology, in order to achieve educational and humanitarian goals.
The Influence of Constructivist Strategies in Writing the Foreign Language on the Learners Achievements at Higher Secondary Level
Authors: Abdul Khaliq  , Shazia Aziz  , Muzammila Akram  , Waqas Mahmood  
Published: June 2023

Ideas which are built without having any prior knowledge of the subject is not really wrong but called alternative, pre or original concepts. The present study was designed to diagnose alternative conceptions, to discover the best possible reasons behind those alternative conceptions and develop teaching learning constructivist strategies to overcome those alternative conceptions. Moreover, the effectiveness of proposed constructive strategies was found in writing the second language at secondary level. The present research used sequentially exploratory mixed method with the intervention of experimental research design. This research consisted on two phases. In phase-1 grounded theory was used to determine the alternative conception and their reasons in writing the second language at secondary level. The researcher used diagnostic test, diagnostic test interview as research tool in phas-1. In phase-11, pre-test post-test control group design was used. Furthermore, qualitative observation of experimental group was done. Test was used to diagnose alternative conceptions and how they develop. Qualitative data was analyzed by using Cresswell content analysis approach. Quantitative data was analyzed by using SPSS software. Findings of phase-1 were used to develop constructivist strategies to overcome those alternative conceptions. Findings of phase-11 proved that proposed constructivist strategies were effective to overcome the alternative conceptions in writing second language learning process.
Appreciating the transcultural in music gesture diversities and stage directing in Kenyan choral music
Authors: Wafula Mukasa Situma 
Published: June 2023

Choral conducting/directorship is an artistic praxis that continues to generate varied opinions and positions. Whereas in the Western world, the praxis is clearly defined, it is not the case in Kenya. It is common that whenever a choir appears on stage, questions of whether the conductor directed the choir appropriately, was overt, or lacked certain and/or requisite gesticulations arise. Consequently, some musicians show that the art ought to follow Western ideals of conducting. Others raise the need for it to be more liberated so that other directorship ideals are employed besides the Western ones. A third school of thought, however, think(s) that every artiste ought to generate their own unique directing/conducting mannerisms based on the music being performed, devoid of any restrictions. Based on the three positions, it is not clear what determines/influences conducting/directorship ideals in the Kenyan choral-art (music combining both African and Western elements) music scene. Whether it is the music being performed, the performer, or the culture that informs the praxis. This paper responds to the preceding concerns by analyzing the nature of choral-art music that is performed in Kenya based on a field study that made use of ethnographic approaches in the Kenya Music Festival 2017 edition. Among other issues, the paper demonstrates how gestures and other music traditions could be possible influences for conducting manifestations. Moreover, the paper provides insight into how conducting as visual culture and/or gesture enhances music meaning and, therefore, the need to appreciate its diversified approach as well as practice, in the transculturally negotiated choral space.
การประเมินการใช้ใบอ้อยเป็นแหล่งพลังงานทดแทน
Authors:   , เทพบุตร วรภพ 
Published: June 2023

การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแนวทางการนำใบอ้อยสดไปใช้ประโยชน์ โดยนำไปผลิตเป็นเชื้อเพลิงชีวมวลเพื่อผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้าหรือจะแปรรูปเป็นเชื้อเพลิงอัดเม็ด วิเคราะห์ผลกระทบทางสิ่งแวดล้อมและเปรียบเทียบความคุ้มค่าจากการลงทุนในเทคโนโลยีการผลิตไฟฟ้าจากใบอ้อย ของโรงไฟฟ้าชีวมวล ระหว่างเทคโนโลยีเผาไหม้ใบอ้อยโดยตรงและแปรรูปใบอ้อยเป็นเชื้อเพลิงอัดเม็ดเปรียบเทียบกับการใช้ชานอ้อยเป็นเชื้อเพลิง จากการศึกษาพบว่าทั้ง 2 ระบบมีการใช้ต้นทุนเชื้อเพลิงและการขนส่งที่แตกต่างกัน โดยเมื่อวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลต้นทุนและผลวิเคราะห์จากการลงทุนทั้ง 2 ระบบ พบว่าการลงทุนเทคโนโลยีผลิตพลังงานไฟฟ้ารูปแบบการนำใบอ้อยไปเผาไหม้โดยตรงร่วมกับชานอ้อยที่อัตราส่วน 1:1 จะได้รับผลตอบแทนสูงกว่าและคืนทุนได้เร็วกว่ารูปแบบการแปรรูปเป็นเชื้อเพลิงอัดเม็ดร่วมกับชานอ้อยที่อัตราส่วน 1:1 โดยระบบการเผาไหม้ใบอ้อยโดยตรงมีมูลค่าปัจจุบันสุทธิ (NPV) 184.01 ล้านบาท ระยะเวลาคืนทุน (Payback Period) 6.07 ปี ซึ่งใกล้เคียงดับการใช้ชานอ้อยอย่างเดียวที่มีมูลค่าปัจจุบันสุทธิ 126.28 ล้านบาท และระยะเวลาคืนทุน (Payback Period) 6.3 ปี ส่วนระบบแปรรูปเป็นเชื้อเพลิงอัดเม็ดพบว่าไม่คุ้มค่าการลงทุน แต่ผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมน้อยกว่าแบบเผาไหม้โดยตรง ทั้งปริมาณฝุ่นและขี้เถ้าที่ลดลง อีกทั้งความหนาแน่นที่สูงขึ้นทำให้ง่ายต่อการขนส่งและเก็บรักษา
การศึกษาปัจจัยความสำเร็จในการสร้างโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ในพื้นที่จังหวัดกระบี่
Authors:   , จันทร์น้อย กานต์ 
Published: June 2023

ปัจจุบันพลังงานเป็นสิ่งที่มีความสำคัญต่อระบบเศรษฐกิจและการดำเนินชีวิต เนื่องจากเป็นพื้นฐานในทุกด้าน ทั้งทางด้านเศรษฐกิจ สังคม การเมือง และอื่นๆ ทั้งนี้ แหล่งพลังงานมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงไปจากในอดีต โดยเป็นแหล่งที่ต้องอาศัย เทคโนโลยีในการผลิตมากยิ่งขึ้น เช่น จากน้ำมันปิโตรเลียมไปเป็นพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ และพลังงานลม เป็นต้น และในพื้นที่ภาคใต้เป็นพื้นที่ที่มีความเสี่ยงต่อความมั่นคงต่อการใช้พลังงาน เนื่องจากมีการต่อต้านการก่อสร้างโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานความร้อนเป็นจำนวนมาก จึงทำให้เป็นโอกาสในการก่อสร้างโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานสะอาด เช่น โรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ ถึงแม้ว่าในพื้นที่ภาคใต้จะมีฝนตกบ่อยครั้ง จึงทำให้เกิดความน่าสนใจในการศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ในการลงทุนก่อสร้างโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ในพื้นที่ภาคใต้ ผู้วิจัยจึงได้ศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความสำเร็จในการสร้างโรงงานผลิตไฟฟ้าด้วยพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ในพื้นที่ภาคใต้เพื่อเป็นข้อมูลประกอบการออกนโยบายของภาครัฐ โดยเฉพาะจังหวัดกระบี่ เนื่องจากมีการต่อต้านการก่อสร้างโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานความร้อนเป็นจำนวนมาก โดยได้ศึกษาค้นคว้าข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับนโยบายของรัฐบาลที่เปิดการรับซื้อไฟฟ้าจากเชื้อเพลิงพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ และงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง รวมถึงต้นทุนการก่อสร้างโครงการโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ขนาด 5.00 เมกะวัตต์ แล้วนำมาวิเคราะห์ทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ (NPV, IRR) เพื่อหาความคุ้มค่าและปัจจัยความสำเร็จต่อโครงการดังกล่าว ซึ่งปัจจัยที่ได้นำมาวิเคราะห์ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นปัจจัยด้านราคา (เครื่องจักร,ค่าก่อสร้าง) ประสิทธิภาพของเครื่องจักร ความเข้มข้นของแสง (PVsyst) รวมถึงจำนวนวันต่อปีและชั่วโมงต่อวันที่สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้ รวมถึงปัจจัยอื่นๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้อง (ภัยธรรมชาติ) ที่อาจจะส่งผลต่อความสำเร็จของโครงการดังกล่าว ผลปรากฏว่า ปัจจัยที่ได้นำมาวิเคราะห์ข้างต้นมิได้เป็นปัจจัยวิกฤตต่อโครงการแต่อย่างใด อย่างไรก็ตาม ผู้วิจัยพบว่าปัจจัยที่สำคัญที่สุดในการก่อสร้างโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ คือ นโยบายการรับซื้อของรัฐบาล (ราคาการรับซื้อไฟฟ้า) ทั้งนี้ ผู้วิจัยไม่นำปัจจัยทางด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมและปัจจัยทางด้านสังคมมาวิเคราะห์ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้
The impact of ETF mechanics and the bank of Japan intervention on the intraday volatility of the underlying stocks
Authors:   , Jumroonwat Tharita 
Published: June 2023

Due to their low trading costs and superior liquidity, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) attract short-term liquidity traders. The liquidity shocks can pass to the underlying securities through the ETF mechanism. ETF may therefore increase the non-fundamental volatility of the underlying stocks. I carry out the test daily which allows me to timely measure the high-frequency variable of arbitrage activity between Nikkei 225 ETFs and their components. I ﬁnd the consistent result with Ben-David et al. (2018) that stocks with higher ETF holding display signiﬁcantly higher volatility and the intensity of arbitrage activity, proxied by stock-level mispricing, magnifies the impact of ETFs on intraday volatility. In addition, I find that the sign of stock-level mispricing has a different impact on intraday volatility where the negative sign of net mispricing (ETFs are traded discounted) has less impact. This is because arbitrage treading involves higher costs. I further investigate the direct and indirect impact of BOJ ETFs purchase on intraday volatility. The evidence confirms the effectiveness of BOJ intervention as it could lower intraday volatility and reduce the impact of ETF arbitrage on stock price volatility. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the effect of interest is lower because during the crisis, a market, in general, is illiquid. Hence, there is less intensity of ETF arbitrage and less volatility.
Option pricing using local volatility function: how to specify its knots?
Authors:   , Raweerojthanatt Wisuth 
Published: June 2023

European options of an asset are priced following a continuous 1-factor diffusion model and the generalized Black-Scholes equation. Volatility knots are determined by many specifications that are the number and the location of knots at any stock price and time to expiration. Considering the volatility knots as a set of decision variables, we can approximate the local volatility function with a bicubic spline function to compute option values fitted to a finite set of market data by solving a constrained nonlinear optimization problem. With the real market data of SET50 Index options, pricing accuracy of different knots’ specifications are demonstrated. The experiment in using a set of volatility knots to price options that are out of the calibrated dataset is also provided. The patterns of volatility surface that approximates option values sufficiently close to the market are illustrated.
An Analysis of the Attitude of Patients from the Satisfaction of the Laboratory Services in Combined Military Hospitals
Authors: Qamar Afaq Qureshi  , Lt. Col. Dr. Tanveer Qamar  , Muhammad Siddique  
Published: June 2023

This study in hand aimed measure and analyze the attitude of patients towards laboratory services in Combined Military Hospital Dera Ismail Khan. The laboratory services are the essential part of hospital services. Most of the patients who visit hospitals are normally referred you one or other kind of laboratory services for adequate diagnostic purposes. The prescription, medication or otherwise surgery are based on the result from laboratories. The satisfaction from the care given is linked with the satisfaction of the laboratory services. This study focused on this important management of healthcare area. Population and sample of the study were patients who visited the CMS for laboratory services. A survey was undertaken, structured questionnaire was administered to get data from the sample respondents. To test the difference of view for nominal demographic variables against research variables Chi-Square test was run. Results suggested accepting Null hop thesis as no significant difference recorded for research variables based on demographics. The study will be helpful to hospital administration to ensure patients satisfaction by take adequate measure regarding improvement in laboratories services. This study is limited to only one hospital with small sample size; future researcher may extend it to other hospitals as well as include other hospital services. The study adds valuable knowledge to the theory as well as helpful for the practitioners.
MODERNİZM AKIMININ İKONİK MOBİLYA TASARIMI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZKAN Kardelen , ÖZTÜRK Belis 
Published: June 2023

MODERNİZM AKIMININ İKONİK MOBİLYA TASARIMI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

ÖZ
Modernizm, yeniye açık olma ve geleneksel olanı yeniye uyarlamak anlamında kullanılan bir terim olup, tasarımda 20. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren de hâkim olan bir akımdır. Bu akım, formu, fonksiyonu ve üretimi ön plana çıkarırken, sade, net ve anlaşılır bir estetiği benimsemekte ve doğal malzemelerin kullanımını önermektedir. Ayrıca, modernizm, teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte üretim maliyetlerinin azaltılmasını amaçlamakta ve tasarımın daha ulaşılabilir hale gelmesini sağlamaktadır.

Mobilya tasarımı da bu akımın etkisi altındadır. Mobilya, iç mekânlar için belirli bir düzen sağlamak ve birtakım ihtiyaçları karşılamak amacıyla kullanılan öğelerdir. Mobilya tasarımı, kullanıcının tercihleri ve iç mekânın kullanım amacına uygun olarak şekillenir. Malzeme ve yapım yöntemi, ölçülendirme, uyum ve ağırlık, maliyet, toplumsal gelenek ve alışkanlıklar, moda ve sanat akımları, tasarımcı kimliği gibi faktörler de mobilya tasarımını etkileyen başlıca faktörlerdir.

Modernizm tasarım alanında hala etkili olan bir akım olarak kabul edilir ve mobilya tasarımı da bu akımın etkisi altındadır. Mobilya tasarımı, kullanıcının tercihleri ve iç mekânın kullanım amacına uygun olarak şekillenir ve birçok faktörden etkilenir.

Bu araştırmada modernizm akımı, mobilya kavramı ve modernizm akımının mobilya tasarımı üzerindeki etkilerini açıklamak hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Modern, Modernizm, İkonik Mobilya, Mobilya, Modernite.