bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tip 1 Diabetes Mellitus Tanılı Hastalarda Poliglandüler Otoimmün Sendrom Sıklığının Tespiti ve Diyabetin Prognoz ve Komplikasyonları ile İlişkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: ACAR Rabia , KİLİNC Faruk 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Tip 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) tanılı hastaların üçte birinde otoimmün poliglandüler sendrom (OPS) bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada
T1DM’ye eşlik eden OPS sıklığı ve diyabetin prognoz, komplikasyonları ile ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Endokrinoloji polikliniğine başvuran ve T1DM tanısı ile takipli 99 hasta dahil edildi. Verilerin analizinde
Ki-Kare analizi (Pearson Chi-kare), Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, Student t-testi, Mann Whitney-U testi, Spearman Korelasyon testi ve
Kruskal Wallis testi kulanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 paket programı kullanıldı. Anlamlılık değeri p≤ 0,05 olarak alındı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 25’inde (%25,3) hipotiroidi ve 8’inde (%8,1) çölyak hastalığı saptandı. Hastaların 9’unda (%9,1)
anti endomisyum antikor, 50’sinde (%50,5) adacık antikoru, 22’sinde (%22,2) anti insülin antikor, 26’sında (%26,3) anti parietal antikor,
8’inde (%8,1) doku transglutaminaz IG A, 43’ünde (%43,4) ANA, 4’ünde (%4,0) ASMA pozitifliği ve 25’inde (%25,3) OPS varlığı tespit
edildi. T1DM tanılı hastalarda retinopati, nöropati ve nefropati gelişen hastaların hastalık süresi gelişmeyenlerin hastalık süresinden
anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Hastaların hastalık yılı ile VKİ ve bel çevresi arasında pozitif yönde, hastalık yılı ile HbA1c
ve c peptit arasında ise negatif yönde anlamlı bir korelasyon saptandı. OPS varlığı arasında retinopati varlığı, nöropati varlığı ve nefropati
varlığı açısından anlamlı farklılık olmadığı saptandı. Bunun yanında OPS varlığı arasında HbA1c değeri açısından da anlamlı farklılık
görülmedi.
Sonuç: T1DM tanılı hastalarda diğer otoimmün hastalıkların sıklığında yıllar geçtikçe ciddi bir artış gelişmekte olup, diyabetik hastaların
takiplerinde komplikasyon risklerinin azaltılması, iyi bir prognoz, iyi klinik gelişim ve erken tanı açısından otoimmün hastalıkların
diyabetin hem tanı anında hem de ilerleyen yıllarında dikkate alınması gerekmektedir
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Obez Hastalara Karşı Tutumları ile Bakım Verme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: POLAT DÜNYA Cansu , KARAGÖZ Esra , ÇELİK Melike 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin obez hastalara karşı tutumları ile bakım verme davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin
incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışma Ekim 2022-Şubat 2023 tarihinde bir şehir hastanesinin
yoğun bakım ünitelerinde görev yapan 204 hemşire ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Obezite Önyargı Ölçeği ve Bakım
Davranışları Ölçeği kullanılarak çevrimiçi anket (Google Forms) uygulaması ile toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra
bağımsız gruplarda t-test, One Way Anova ve Pearson korelasyon ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 26,17±2,35 yıl olup, %95,1’i lisans mezunu idi. Yoğun bakım deneyim süresi 2,39±1,88 yıl idi.
Hemşirelerin %81,9’u mesleğini severek yaptığını, %62,7’sinin obez hastaya bakım vermek istemediğini, %52,9’u obezite konusunda
eğitim almadığını ve %94,1’i obez hastaya bakım verirken zorlandığını belirtti. Hemşirelerin Obezite Önyargı Ölçeği puan ortalaması
86,37±8,53 olup %38,2’sinin ön yargıya eğilimli, %59,8’inin ön yargılı olduğu saptandı. Obezite Önyargı Ölçeği toplam puanı ile yaş
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulundu (p= 0,045). Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği puan ortalaması 5,38±0,56
olup hemşirelerin bakım kalitesine ilişkin algılarının yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Araştırmada hemşirelerin Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği ile
Obezite Önyargı Ölçeği arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı (p= 0,240).
Sonuç: Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin tamamına yakınının obez hastalara karşı önyargılı ve önyargıya eğilimli olduğu, bakım kalitesine
ilişkin algılarının ise yüksek olduğu bulundu. Obezite önyargı düzeylerinin bakım davranışları üzerine etkili olmadığı saptandı. Bu
durum hemşirelerin obez hastalara karşı bakım davranışlarında ön yargılarından ziyade mesleki değerlerin etkili olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
The Relationship Between Obesity with Depression and Anxiety Levels: a Cross-Sectional, Case-Control Study
Authors: BALKOCA Fatma , CUBUKCU Mahcube , ŞİMŞEK YURT Nur 
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and depression and anxiety by determining the depression and
anxiety levels of obese and non-obese patients.
Material and Methods: This study was carried out between 01.02.2022 and 30.04.2022 at Samsun University Faculty of Medicine.
Among all the patients registered in the obesity center, 110 patients who met the inclusion criteria and 110 non-obese patients who
applied to the family medicine clinic as the control group were included in the study. Data were collected through a questionnaire
formed using sociodemographic characteristics, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).
Results: The study encompassed of 220 patients, among whom 144 individuals (constituting 65.5% of the sample) were identified as
female. Depression and anxiety levels were higher in obese subjects than in non-obese subjects (p=0.020, p=0.040, respectively). Once
the body mass index (BMI) groups of the participants were compared according to BDI and BAI, severe depression symptoms and severe
anxiety symptoms higher in the morbidly obese group. The difference between the groups according to both BDI and BAI was found to
be statistically significant (respectively; p=0.005, p=0.008). The presence of moderate and severe depression and anxiety symptoms were
determined as independent risk factors for the development of obesity (respectively; OR=5.329, 95% CI 2.98-13.41, p=0.012; OR=3.452,
95% CI 1.56-7.89, p=0.023).
Conclusion: This study revealed that the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms was found to be high in obese individuals. It
was observed that as BMI increased, the severity of depression and anxiety symptoms increased.
Sıçanlarda REM Uyku Yoksunluğunun İskelet Kası Myostatin Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: İLERİ İsmetcan , TURAN İnci 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Uyku, kas metabolizması için önemli faktörlerden biridir. Uyku yoksunluğunun (UY) kas rejenerasyonunu bozduğu gösterilmiştir.
Myostatin iskelet kası hücreleri tarafından eksprese edilir ve kas büyümesini sınırlandırır. Çalışmamızın amacı, sıçanlarda akut uyku
yoksunluğunun iskelet kası myostatin düzeyleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yirmi bir erkek Wistar albino sıçan (200-250g) rastgele üç gruba (n=7) ayrılmıştır: Kontrol grubu, Geniş platform
(GP) grubu ve UY grubu. REM UY, 72 saat boyunca modifiye çoklu platform yöntemi kullanılarak indüklenmiştir. Lökomotor aktivite
gruplar arasında açık alan testi (OFT) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Gastroknemius ve soleus kas dokuları alınmış ve kas dokularında
myostatin, malondialdehit (MDA), glutatyon (GSH) ve glikojen seviyeleri ölçülmüştür.
Bulgular: Bu çalışma, akut UY’nin kontrol grubuna kıyasla soleus kasında myostatin (1161±39,55) ve MDA (115,37±8,47) seviyelerinde
artışa neden olduğunu göstermiştir (sırasıyla p=0,036 ve p=0,01). OFT’de geçilen kare sayısı diğer gruplarla karşılaştırıldığında artmıştır
(56,33±22,02) (p=0,001 ve p=0,044). Gastroknemius kasında GSH (4,86±0,26) ve glikojen seviyeleri (5,13±0,21) UY grubunda azalmıştır
(sırasıyla p=0,007 ve p=0,028).
Sonuç: Bu veriler, REM uyku yoksunluğunun iskelet kasındaki myostatin seviyelerini ve oksidatif stres parametrelerini farklı kas tiplerinde
farklı miktarlarda değiştirerek kas metabolizmasını etkilediğini gösterebilir.
Synthesis of Nd - Glutamate complex for Paris polyphylla Smith stimulant application
Authors: The Do Minh 
Published: September 2023

Nd(HGlu)3.3H2O complexes were successfully synthesized using Nd(NO3)3 and acid glutamic precursors. Effects of acid glutamic concentration, preparation times and Nd/acid glutamic ratios on the reaction performance and the structure of the complexes were investigated. These fabricated complexes have been characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermal analysis (TGA) and mass spectrometry (MS). The obtained results showed that Nd[H2Glu]2.3H2O complex improved the growth of Paris polyphylla Smith as compared to the control sample.
Implementasi Random Forest Menggunakan SMOTE untuk Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Sister for Students UNEJ
Authors: Anjani Anisa Fitri , Anggraeni Dian , Tirta I Made 
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan di era digital sangat memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi sebagai prasarana pembelajaran melalui aplikasi milik perguruan tinggi tertenu. Sister for Students (SFS) merupakan aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh UPT-TIK Universitas Jember yang memiliki peran sangat penting untuk menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran di Universitas Jember, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis kualitas layanan aplikasi tersebut berdasarkan komentar oleh pengguna menggunakan analisis sentimen. Analisis sentimen merupakan klasifikasi teks yang dilakukan dengan tujuan memperoleh informasi dari pengguna mengenai kualitas layanan SFS. Masalah yang sering terjadi pada proses klasifikasi yaitu adanya data imbalance, salah satunya pada klasifikasi teks. SMOTE dilakukan untuk menangani data imbalance dengan cara membangkitkan data sintetis pada kelas minoritas, hal ini diharapkan agar kinerja klasifikasi lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi Random Forest dan SMOTE dengan perbandingan proporsi splitting data dan untuk analisis sentimen pada ulasan aplikasi SFS. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 913 data dimana kelas positif sejumlah 363 dan negatif sejumlah 550. Hasil model terbaik yaitu model Random Forest menggunakan SMOTE dengan proporsi 90:10 dengan akurasi testing 98,9%, recall 100%, precision 96,7%, f1-score 98,3% dan nilai AUC sebesar 99,2%. Informasi yang diperoleh dari analisis sentimen SFS UNEJ diperoleh kata yang mengarah positif yaitu “bagus”, “mantap”, “keren”, “bantu”, “lumayan”, “lebihbaik”, “mudah”, “unej” dan “suka”. Kata yang mengarah pada sentimen negatif yaitu “eror”, “tidakbisa”, “presensi”, “jelek”, “update”, “ribet”, “sulit”, “forceclose” dan “qrcode”.
Implementation of SDG Goal 4 Target 7 Quality Education for Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship in Christian Higher Education Management
Authors: Kozhimala James John , Devasia Baby Mukulel 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This research aims to evaluate the mediating role of SDG Goal Four target seven Quality Education for Sustainable Development (QESD) and Quality Education for Global Citizenship (QEGC) in the Performance of Christian Higher Education Institution Management.

Theoretical Framework: The research study developed a conceptual framework and questionnaire for evaluating the mediation role of QESD and QEGC in the Performance of Christian Higher Education Institution Management.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study examines the observation of 647 respondents from six universities of various disciplines like Medical, Engineering, and Arts and Science. PLS-SEM is used for the analysis of data and hypothesis testing.

Findings: The study reveals that SDG Goal Four target seven QESD and QEGC has a partial mediation in the performance of Christian Higher Education Institution Management.

Research, Practical, Social Implication: The research construct and variables are identified from the indicators of SDG Goal Four target seven of Quality Education for Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship. Therefore, this study will be a model for further research for evaluating the implementation of SDG Goal Four target seven in other Higher Education Institutions Management.

Originality/Value: The originality and value in this article are the conceptual framework and questionnaire prepared and proved for evaluating the SDG Goal Four target seven QESD and QEGC in the evaluation of Higher Education Institution Management Performance.
The Impact of Micro Factors on the Performance of the Iraq Stock Exchange Index for the Period 2005-2021
Authors: Al-Sahlany Ali Mohamed , Kadhum Hussein Jawad 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of some micro factors (liquidity and profitability factors) of the Iraqi banking sector in determining the return of the stock market represented by the return of the Iraqi financial market index using time series analysis according to the ARDL methodology for the period 2005-2021.

Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted an econometrics analysis of time series using the ARDL (auto-regressive distributed lag) methodology for the period 2005-2021 to investigate the impact of some micro factors (liquidity and profitability ratios) in Iraqi banking sector listed in Iraq stock exchange market on market return (Iraq Stock Exchange Index as a benchmark).

Findings: The results of this study reveal significant effects of the financial factors for micro factor on the Iraqi Stock Exchange index. It is interesting that the variables of banking liquidity showed a stronger logical relationship with the dependent variable in line with financial theory than the variables of banking profitability. The relationship between the micro factors model and the financial market index required a long-term adjustment equivalent to (0.2124) of the time needed to adjust to the balanced state according to the error correction equation.

Research, Practical & Social implications: These results confirm the importance of taking into account micro-financial factors when making financing and investment decisions, as well as when evaluating the economic situation in the Iraqi banking sector. Understanding the impact of these factors and their relationships contributes to decision-making and enhances general forecasting of future economic volatility and risk management.

Originality/value: This study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of the Iraqi financial market and highlights the importance of incorporating micro-financial factors into financial analyzes and investment strategies. The study recommends that future research should explore the complex links between macroeconomic factors and the financial market to gain a comprehensive understanding of the economic environment.
Empowering Medtech Startups: Unveiling the Path to Commercial Triumph Within the European Union
Authors: Chaanine Johnny , Khoury Lamis 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This research delves into the realm of Medtech startup ventures within the European Union (EU) context. It tries to shed the light focusing on their business strategies and challenges. A significant focal point is the imperative of a meticulously crafted marketing strategy, a strategy that addresses the market regulatory and prerequisites in addition to financial accessibility. The study will attempt to unearth profound insights into personal encounters and outlooks concerning startups in the Medtech sector.

Theoretical Framework: This research investigates existing literature and introduces a set of research hypotheses aimed at scrutinizing the triumphant trajectory of Medtech startups. Based on the Literature theoretical investigations, several proposition were derived. Proposition 1 advocates for the prominence of market leaders as a means to optimize returns and evade the peril of the "Valley of Death." Proposition 2 accentuates the role of academic engagements in aligning with genuine market requirements whereas Proposition 3 attempt to investigate the deleterious repercussions stemming from the intricate EU regulatory landscape on the commercial performance of Medtech startups. Finally Proposition 4 underscores the pivotal nature of timing across diverse startup phases, spanning from patent acquisition to market entry.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methodology uses a qualitative aspects, it encompasses interviews with founders, investors, and industry experts. Additionally, the research integrates case studies addressing both successful and unsuccessful Medtech startups within the European Union. The primary aim is to bridge the existing gaps in the literature surrounding the adept management of successful Medtech startup journeys and the intricate interplay between startups and flourishing business models.

Findings: Based on the investigations and tests, this study bequeaths valuable insights, serving as a cornerstone for evaluating and refining strategies, fostering successful outcomes, and nurturing the symbiotic relationship between startups and prosperous business frameworks.

Conclusion: This paper not only fills existing voids in the literature but also lays the foundation for prospective exploration. It offers an avenue for further expansion by potentially encompassing a broader spectrum of Medtech startups, thereby deepening our understanding of management strategies, marketing dynamics, and the intricate dynamics underpinning triumphant business models in the Medtech sphere.
Exploring Directive Speech Acts in Elementary School Communication in Kolaka: Language Pedagogy Implications
Authors: HL Nur Ihsan , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Yawan Hendri , Yuliati Yuliati 
Published: September 2023

This sociopragmatics study aims to investigate the various types of directive speech acts and the markers of local wisdom in the communication of elementary students in Kolaka. The research design employed is qualitative descriptive, chosen for its ability to describe the types of directive speech acts and the manifestation of local wisdom within the context of elementary school students. The participants in this study consisted of elementary school students from Kolaka Regency. Data were collected through non-participant observation, and the analysis followed qualitative data procedures based on the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman, which involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings revealed four types of directive speech acts commonly used by elementary school students: demanding, commanding, begging, and challenging. These directive speech acts were found to be influenced by the cultural context, specifically manifested through the use of clitics. The clitics -ko, -mi, -ka, -hae, and -na were identified as significant markers of the local wisdom in the communication of elementary students, observed in utterances such as lihatko, ayomi, pindahko, biarmi, siniko, and jemputna. These clitics not only serve as markers of cultural identity but also indicate different levels of politeness in communication. Further implications for language teaching practices are also discussed.
The Role of Career Development and Commitment to Mediate the Effect of Competence on the Employees Performance in Dinas Kependudukan & Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Odelia Evi Maya , Hendrati Ignatia Martha , Anwar Muhadjir 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the effect (1) competence on employee performance, (2) competence mediate career development on employee performance, and (3) competence mediate commitment on employee performance at Dinas Kependudukan & Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidoarjo. This is quantitative research of the associative variety. All civil servants at the Dinas Kependudukan & Pencatatan Sipil in Kabupaten Sidoarjo were included in the sample with saturation sampling approach. Forty-four civil servants were surveyed using questionnaires to collect the data. The quantitative data analysis technique uses PLS (Partial Least Square) with smartPLS 3.0 software. This research at the Dinas Kependudukan & Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidoarjo as a government agency in the field of public services in improving the performance of its employees by providing competency, career development and commitment to civil servants of Dinas Kependudukan & Pencatatan Sipil in Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The results indicated that competence has a significant positive effect on employee performance, career development has a non-significant effect in mediating competence's effect on employee performance, and commitment has a significant positive effect in mediating competence's effect on employee performance.
Relationship between Learning Motivation and Students' Learning Achievements in English Education Study Program at Nahdlatul Ulama University of Blitar
Authors: Aisyah Zenita Sholihatul , Makrifah Istina Atul , Saifudin Ahmad , Mubarok Tyas Alhim 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to ascertain the relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement in second semester students of the English Education Study Program at Nahdlatul Ulama University of Blitar. The design of this research is correlational quantitative. Interviews, documentation, and questionnaires were used to gather the data. The results of the validity analysis showed that as many as 25 questions were declared valid without exception, while the degree of validity ranged from 0.404 to 0.771. The reliability results show a coefficient of 0.915 and it is declared reliable. Chi-Square test and an analogous Fisher Exact test are used in data analysis. Of the 31 respondents, there were 17 students with high motivation (54.8%) and 14 students (45.2%) with low motivation. Students with cum laude GPA as many as 24 respondents (77.4%) and very satisfactory GPA as many as 7 students (22.6%). The outcome of the statistical test has a p-value of 1,000 (p > 0.05). This indicates that there is no relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement among second semester English Education Study Program students at Nahdlatul Ulama University of Blitar.
Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine and Oxidant/Antioxidant Level in Preeclamptic Mothers and Their Babies
Authors: NARİN TONGAL Sedef , PİŞKİN İ.etem , AYDEMİR Cumhur , ARIKAN İnan İlker , CAN Murat 
Published: September 2023

Aim: It is thought that asymmetric dimethyl arginine(ADMA) level is significantly higher in pregnant
women with preeclampsia compared to healthy pregnant women, ADMA elevation develops before
the clinical signs of preeclampsia, and ADMA plays a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. In this
study, it was aimed to investigate whether serum ADMA, total nitrite and nitrate (NOx), arginine and
total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and levels in placenta samples taken from healthy and preeclamptic
pregnant women and their babies are associated with preeclampsia, whether preeclampsia can be
detected beforehand with these markers, and whether possible problems that may develop in the
mother and baby can be prevented as a result.
Material and Methods: 62 pregnant women and their babies who were followed up in Zonguldak
Bülent Ecevit University obstetrics service are divided two groups; 31 preeclamptic pregnant and babies
(Group I), formed Patient group; 31 pregnant and babies without preeclampsia (Group II), formed
Control Group. Blood samples were obtained from mothers before birth, from the cord during birth, from
babies in first 24 hours after birth and placenta samples were obtained from each pregnant to evaluate
in the study. Age, weight, initial pregnancy state, pregnancy period, systolic and diastolic blood pressure
levels of mothers with and without pre-eclampsia diagnosis, while birth weights, genders, problems and
complications during treatment process, clinic and laboratory properties, prognosis, ADMA, arginine,
NOx and TAC levels of babies were examined in this study.
Results: There was no significant difference between two groups about antenatal factors that effect
on prognosis. In the comparison of blood values, ADMA level of preeclamptic group was significantly
higher (p