bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using the Independent Monitoring for Quality Program to Examine Longitudinal Outcomes for People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Tichá Renáta , Pettingell Sandra L. , Lemanowicz James , Feinstein Celia S. , Bershadsky Julie , Houseworth James , Zhang Alicia Q. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to lay a foundation for illustrating the importance of longitudinal data collection by sharing the results of the Independent Monitoring for Quality (IM4Q) program in Pennsylvania designed to collect data over time on the quality of services for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. In this article, we report on the history and characteristics of the IM4Q program, describe the key variables of interest, and highlight the trends in the key variables over 3 years of data collection (2013, 2016, and 2019). The descriptive results indicate mixed trends for the three areas of focus: comparable rates of people employed in community-based settings, less support-related choice, and better everyday choice-making outcomes.
Epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli at the human-animal-environment interface in a farming community of central Uganda
Authors: Muleme James , Musoke David , Balugaba Bonny E. , Kisaka Stevens , Makumbi Frederick E. , Buregyeya Esther , Isunju John Bosco , Wambi Rogers , Mugambe Richard K. , Kankya Clovice , Munyeme Musso , Ssempebwa John C. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-Ec) represents a significant global public health concern. The epidemiology of ESBL-Ec in Uganda is not well understood although it is harbored by humans, animals, and the environment. This study explains the epidemiology of ESBL-Ec using a one health approach in selected farming households in Wakiso district, Uganda.

Methodology
Environmental, human, and animal samples were collected from 104 households. Additional data were obtained using observation checklists and through interviews with household members using a semi-structured questionnaire. Surface swabs, soil, water, human and animal fecal samples were introduced onto ESBL chromogenic agar. The isolates were identified using biochemical tests and double-disk synergy tests. To assess associations, prevalence ratios (PRs) were computed using a generalized linear model (GLM) analysis with modified Poisson and a log link with robust standard errors in R software.

Results
Approximately 83% (86/104) households had at least one positive ESBL-Ec isolate. The overall prevalence of ESBL-Ec at the human-animal-environment interface was approximately 25.0% (95% CI: 22.7–28.3). Specifically, humans, animals and the environment had an ESBL-Ec prevalence of 35.4%, 55.4%, and 9.2% respectively. Having visitors (adj PR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.04–1.36), utilizing veterinary services (adj PR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.20–1.61) and using animal waste for gardening (adj PR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.05–1.60) were positively associated with household ESBL-Ec contamination. Covering the drinking water container with a lid (adj PR = 0.84 95% CI: 0.73–0.96) was associated with absence of ESBL-Ec in a household.

Conclusion
There is wider dissemination of ESBL-Ec in the environment, humans, and animals, indicating poor infection prevention and control (IPC) measures in the area. Improved collaborative one health mitigation strategies such as safe water chain, farm biosecurity, household and facility-based IPC measures are recommended to reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance at community level.
Correlates of emotional violence against children in Rwanda: Findings from a cross-sectional national survey
Authors: Nyandwi Alypio , Munyanshongore Cyprien , Nyirazinyoye Laetitia , Ndola Prata , Perren-Klingler Gisela 
Published: June 2023

Introduction
National data on children affected by violence are critical in preventing violence against children. Rwanda conducted its first cross-sectional national survey on violence against children in 2015. This study used data from the Rwanda Survey to describe the profile of children affected by emotional violence (EV) and to assess factors associated with it in Rwanda.

Methods
A sample of 1,110 children (618 boys and 492 girls) aged 13–17 from the Rwanda Survey was analysed. Weighted descriptive statistics were applied to describe the prevalence of EV and the profile of children affected by it. In addition, factors associated with EV were investigated using logistic regression.

Results
Male children were more likely to experience EV than female children. Nine percent (8.87%, 95% CI [6.95–11.25]) of male children versus five percent (5.17%, 95% CI [3.79–7.03]) of female children reported having experienced EV in their lifetime. Seven percent (6.77%, 95% CI [5.15–8.84]) of male children versus four percent of female children (3.97%, 95% CI [2.83–5.54]) reported having experienced EV in the last twelve months before the survey. Fathers and mothers were the top two perpetrators of EV against children. Seventeen percent of male children (17.09%, 95% CI [11.06–25.47]) and 12 percent of female children (11.89%, 95% CI [6.97,19.55]) reported EV by their fathers. Mothers were responsible for nineteen percent (19.25%, 95% CI [12.94–27.65]) of EV reported by male children and eleven percent (10.78%, 95% CI [5.77–19.25]) of EV reported by female children. Female children (OR = 0.48, 95% CI [0.31–0.76]) and children with some trust in people from their communities (OR = 0.47, 95% CI [0.23–0.93]) were less likely to report EV. Factors associated with risk for EV were not attending school (OR = 1.80, 95% CI [1.10–2.92]), living with father only (OR = 2.96, 95% CI [1.21–7.85]), not feeling close to biological parents (OR = 7.18, 95% CI [2.12–24.37]), living in a larger household (OR = 1.81, 95% CI [1.03–3.19]), not having a friend (OR = 2.08, 95% CI [1.02–4.11]), and not feeling safe in the community (OR = 2.56, 95% CI [1.03–6.38]).

Conclusion
EV against children was pervasive in Rwanda, with parents topping the list of its perpetrators. Children from unsupportive socioeconomic family environments, i.e., children without a close relationship with biological parents, children not attending school, children living with their fathers only, children from larger households of five people and more, children without a friend, and children who reported not feeling safe in their communities, were identified as groups of children vulnerable to emotional violence in Rwanda. A family-centred approach, focusing on positive parenting and protecting vulnerable children, is needed to reduce emotional violence against children and the risk factors associated with it in Rwanda.
The Suffix ‑ment between the Available and the Unavailable
Authors: Fernández-Domínguez Jesús 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Morphological productivity represents an essential property for human language and, as such, it lies at the core of any thorough word-formation theory. Studies in productivity have traditionally focused on areas of high profitability, that is, on the quantification and ranking of processes which show the capacity for lexical creation (e. g. ‑able, ‑ness, ‑ity). In other cases, however, morphological processes can no longer be used productively, or they can be used minimally (e. g. ‑th, ‑hood). These processes have received considerably less attention in the literature, partly due to their complex theoretical definition, partly due to their difficult practical assessment. In view of the shortage of specific research, this paper revolves around the current status of the nominalizing suffix ‑ment, which enjoyed a high profitability index between the 12th and 17th centuries, and is today taken to embody marginal productivity in synchronic terms. The suffix is explored in the light of lexicographic and corpus data for an inspection of its role in nominalizations with the meaning action/process, specifically concerning recent coinages that suggest some degree of morphological activity. This up-to-date picture of ‑ment shows that it is risky to present it as unproductive, and it leads to the consideration of related notions like the availability-unavailability divide or the measurement of low productivity.
Crafted Things in the Old English Phoenix
Authors: Faulkner Amy 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Crafted things abound in The Phoenix, from the ornamented trees in the phoenix’s paradise, to the gem-like bird itself: in the world of the poem, beauty is synonymous with the skilful design of material things. In spite of this emphasis on construction and creation, the poem also foreshadows the necessary destruction of all the ornaments of this world. This paper reconsiders the crafted things in the poem, including not only the famous description of the phoenix itself, but also the phoenix’s nest, and the mysterious ball it fashions out of its own bones and ashes, reading these crafted things alongside analogues from both Old and Middle English literature. This new reading reveals that the crafted things of the poem are central to the poem’s message about the certainty of the resurrection and the cessation of all cycles of creation and destruction. Although, in the end, the poem reveals that all the crafted things of this world must eventually be exchanged for the lasting home and gleaming ornaments of heaven, the treasures of The Phoenix have an enduring vibrancy which remains even in the face of the destroying Judgement Day fires.
A priori bounds, existence, and uniqueness of smooth solutions to an anisotropic L

p
Minkowski problem for log-concave measure
Authors: Chen Zhengmao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the present article, we prove the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to an anisotropic

L

p

{L}_{p}

Minkowski problem for the log-concave measure. Our proof of the existence is based on the well-known continuous method whose crucial factor is the a priori bounds of an auxiliary problem. The uniqueness is based on a maximum principle argument. It is worth mentioning that apart from the

C

2

{C}^{2}

bounds of solutions, the

C

1

{C}^{1}

bounds of solutions also need some efforts since the convexity of

S

S

cannot be used directly, which is one of great difference between the classical and the anisotropic versions. Moreover, our result can be seen as an attempt to get new results on the geometric analysis of log-concave measure.
Das Büro als sozialer Ort
Authors: Entgelmeier Ines , Meyer Sophie-Charlotte , Tisch Anita , Backhaus Nils 
Published: June 2023

Zusammenfassung
Viele Bürobeschäftigte haben seit der Covid-19-Pandemie die Möglichkeit, hybrid, also im Wechsel zu Hause und im Büro, zu arbeiten. Die Zusammenarbeit mit Kolleginnen und Kollegen wird dadurch vermehrt ins Virtuelle verlagert. Hierdurch kann sich nicht nur die inhaltliche Zusammenarbeit, sondern können sich auch soziale Beziehungen zwischen Beschäftigten verändern. Auf Basis der BAuA-Arbeitszeitbefragung 2019 und 2021 wird untersucht, ob es einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Anteil des Arbeitens von zu Hause und der Bewertung der kollegialen Zusammenarbeit gibt. Hierbei unterscheiden wir zwischen formeller, inhaltlicher Zusammenarbeit und informeller, persönlicher Zusammenarbeit. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Bürobeschäftigte mit zunehmendem Anteil der Arbeit von zu Hause sowohl die formelle als auch die informelle Zusammenarbeit schlechter bewerten. Dabei wird insbesondere die formelle Zusammenarbeit 2021 jedoch besser bewertet als noch 2019. Erfahrungen während der Covid-19-Pandemie haben hier möglicherweise zu Lerneffekten in der virtuellen Zusammenarbeit geführt.
Faire Arbeit in der Gig Economy?
Authors: Berli Sara , Weichbrodt Johann , Welge Katrina 
Published: June 2023

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Praxisbeitrag fokussieren wir auf die arbeits- und organisationspsychologischen Aspekte von Fairness in der Gig Economy. An unserem aktuellen Innovationsprojekt FAMOS („Faires Arbeitsmodell ‚Office Services‘“) werden Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt und diskutiert, wie ein faires Gig-Arbeitsmodell aussehen könnte. Im Projekt gehen wir davon aus, dass Fairness in der Plattformarbeit hergestellt werden kann, indem Maßnahmen für fachliche und persönliche Entwicklung sowie Community Building angeboten werden. Dadurch wird eine gewinnbringende Beziehung im Sinne eines ausgewogenen psychologischen Vertrags zwischen Plattformbetreibenden und Leistungserbringenden gefördert. Community Building scheint zudem ein wichtiges Instrument zur Steigerung von subjektivem Gerechtigkeitsempfinden und Zugehörigkeit zu sein. Unsere ersten Erkenntnisse zeigen, dass Personalentwicklung sinnvollerweise in die Community-Strukturen integriert wird und Partizipation bei der Regelgestaltung innerhalb von Plattform und Community eine zentrale Rolle für wahrgenommene Fairness in der Gig Economy spielt.
The linguistic organization of grammatical text complexity: comparing the empirical adequacy of theory-based models
Authors: Biber Douglas , Larsson Tove , Hancock Gregory R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Although there is a long tradition of research analyzing the grammatical complexity of texts (in both linguistics and applied linguistics), there is surprisingly little consensus on the nature of complexity. Many studies have disregarded syntactic (and structural) distinctions in their analyses of grammatical text complexity, treating it instead as if it were a single unified construct. However, other corpus-based studies indicate that different grammatical complexity features pattern in fundamentally different ways. The present study employs methods that are informed by structural equation modeling to test the goodness-of-fit of four models that can be motivated from previous research and linguistic theory: a model treating all complexity features as a single dimension, a model distinguishing among three major structural types of complexity features, a model distinguishing among three major syntactic functions of complexity features, and a model distinguishing among nine combinations of structural type and syntactic functions. The findings show that text complexity is clearly a multi-dimensional construct. Both structural and syntactic distinctions are important. Syntactic distinctions are actually more important than structural distinctions, although the combination of the two best accounts for the ways in which complexity features pattern in texts from different registers.
High-temperature corrosion behaviours of nickel–iron-based alloys with different molybdenum and tungsten contents in a coal ash/flue gas environment
Authors: Zhu Ming , Zhang Xin , Huang Chunlin , Lu Jintao , Zhang Huihui , Ma Yimeng , Wang Mingjing 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
High-temperature coal ash/flue gas corrosion behaviours of three nickel–iron based superalloys for boiler tubes with different Mo and W contents (1.8% Mo + 1.2% W for S1 alloy, 0.8% Mo + 0.2% W for S2 alloy, and 0.5% Mo + 2.2% W for S3 alloy) at 650 and 700°C were studied. The microstructure, phase compositions, and morphologies together with element distribution for corrosion products were investigated with a metallographic microscope, a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive spectroscope, and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that the corrosion resistance of the Ni–Fe-based alloy decreases with the increasing total content of Mo and W in the alloy at both 650 and 700°C; the outer layer of the corrosion products was mainly composed of FeCr2O4 while the inner layer was mainly composed of Cr2O3. Peeling of the oxide films formed on the surfaces of S1 and S3 alloys was observed but no obvious spalling was observed for the S2 alloy. The reactions among Mo, W, and S in the coal ash/flue gas increased the internal stress in the oxide scale, which would cause the failure of the oxide scale.
Effects of polymeric microcapsules on self-healing composites reinforced with carbon fibers: a comparative study
Authors: Veeramani Naveen , Samikannu Raja , Deshpande Abhijit P. , Varghese Sheril , Moses Vinutha 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Three different microcapsules, namely dicyclopentadiene (DCPD)-urea formaldehyde (UF) based single-walled microcapsules, DCPD-UF-Siloxane (DCPD-UF-Si) based double-walled microcapsules and DCPD-Carbon nanotubes-UF based dual-core microcapsules were synthesized, and their corresponding self-healing composites were prepared. This paper mainly focuses on the synthesis procedure of various microcapsules and a comparative study on the effect of microcapsules over the final composite properties. The core content of the microcapsules was measured and compared with theoretical calculations. DSC & TGA analyses have shown that the novel microcapsules (DCPD-UF-Si, DCPD-CNT-UF) and their composites have better thermal stability compared to DCPD-UF microcapsules. Epoxy-carbon fiber (2 wt.%) composite specimens with three different microcapsules were tested for surface morphology, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. SEM analysis has shown that the microcapsules have a rough outer surface and smooth inner surface. The average diameter and shell thickness of the microcapsules were measured for all types of microcapsules. Addition of double-walled and dual-core microcapsules has reduced the glass transition temperature of the composites by 10 °C. Also, SHC with DCPD-UF-Si and DCPD-CNT-UF microcapsules have shown better thermal stability (300 °C) compared to DCPD-UF microcapsules (220 °C). The incorporation of CNT based microcapsules inside the composite has also improved the electrical conductivity by 2.2 times, without compromising on self-healing efficiency (78 %). Therefore, these novel microcapsules can be potential candidates for making multifunctional polymer composites for aerospace, windmills and automotive applications.
Clinicopathological characteristics and diagnosis of hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome caused by Tusanqi – Case report and literature review
Authors: Tan Youwen , Zheng Sainan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Tusanqi-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (HSOS) is caused by exposure to pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and manifests as abdominal distension, liver pain, ascites, jaundice, and hepatomegaly. Pathologically, hepatic congestion and sinusoidal occlusion are observed in HSOS. We summarized the clinical characteristics of 124 patients with HSOS caused by Tusanqi in China between 1980 and 2019, along with those of 831 patients from seven English case series. The main clinical manifestations of PA-HSOS included abdominal pain, ascites, and jaundice. Common imaging features included characteristic heterogeneous density, slender hepatic veins, and other nonspecific changes. The acute stage is primarily manifested as hepatic sinus congestion and necrosis. Meanwhile, the persistence of hepatic sinus congestion and the onset of perisinusoidal fibrosis were observed during the repair stage. Finally, the persistence of hepatic sinusoidal fibrosis and resultant central hepatic vein occlusion were observed in the chronic stage. The new Nanjing standard for PA-HSOS incorporates the history of PA consumption and imaging features and eliminates weight gain and the serum total bilirubin value. Preliminary clinical validation of the Nanjing standard for PA-HSOS diagnosis revealed a sensitivity and specificity of 95.35 and 100%, respectively.
Umverteilung im deutschen Wohlfahrtsstaat: Familie zwischen gewährten und eingeforderten Ressourcen
Authors: Frericks Patricia , Höppner Julia , Gurín Martin 
Published: June 2023

Zusammenfassung
Ein zentrales Element wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Tätigkeit ist Umverteilung. Familie stellt dabei ein wichtiges Kriterium in der Umverteilung europäischer Wohlfahrtsstaaten dar. Bisher wurde Familie als eigenständiges Prinzip wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Umverteilung jedoch kaum analysiert. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht auf Basis des europäischen Simulationsmodells EUROMOD am Fallbeispiel Deutschland, in welchem Ausmaß Familie Ressourcen gewährt bzw. von ihr eingefordert werden. Umverteilung in Bezug auf Familie wird also in Hinblick auf Rechte und Pflichten analysiert. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der deutsche Wohlfahrtsstaat in Bezug auf Familie als Umverteilungsprinzip komplexer ist als gemeinhin angenommen. Zwar bestätigt unsere Studie, dass der deutsche Wohlfahrtsstaat verheiratete Paare finanziell besonders unterstützt, zugleich wird jedoch deutlich, dass die wohlfahrtsstaatliche Umverteilung von zahlreichen familienbezogenen Kriterien abhängt und bei der konkreten Zuweisung von Ressourcen mittels spezifischer Umverteilungsregelungen systematisch nach Familienformen unterschieden wird. Die wohlfahrtsstaatliche Umverteilung ist somit geprägt von ungleichen Zuweisungen und Einforderungen von Ressourcen, abhängig von der Familienform, in der man lebt. Die Studie leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Analyse wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Umverteilungslogiken.
Updated benchmarking of variant effect predictors using deep mutational scanning
Authors: Livesey Benjamin J , Marsh Joseph A 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe assessment of variant effect predictor (VEP) performance is fraught with biases introduced by benchmarking against clinical observations. In this study, building on our previous work, we use independently generated measurements of protein function from deep mutational scanning (DMS) experiments for 26 human proteins to benchmark 55 different VEPs, while introducing minimal data circularity. Many top‐performing VEPs are unsupervised methods including EVE, DeepSequence and ESM‐1v, a protein language model that ranked first overall. However, the strong performance of recent supervised VEPs, in particular VARITY, shows that developers are taking data circularity and bias issues seriously. We also assess the performance of DMS and unsupervised VEPs for discriminating between known pathogenic and putatively benign missense variants. Our findings are mixed, demonstrating that some DMS datasets perform exceptionally at variant classification, while others are poor. Notably, we observe a striking correlation between VEP agreement with DMS data and performance in identifying clinically relevant variants, strongly supporting the validity of our rankings and the utility of DMS for independent benchmarking.
DIMENSIÓN SOCIOPOLÍTICA DEL MOVIMIENTO DE LA RESOLUCIÓN ALTERNATIVA DE CONFLICTOS (RAC)
Authors: Moreno Buján Marcela 
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo, tiene como objetivo reseñar el nacimiento del Movimiento de la Resolución Alternativa de Conflictos (RAC) desde una perspectiva sociopolítica. Este Movimiento, tuvo un verdadero impacto en los Estados Unidos de América a partir de la década de los años setenta del siglo pasado, donde los norteamericanos comenzaron a experimentar una invasión de litigios (lo que conocemos en los sistemas jurídicos latinoamericanos como mora judicial). A partir de este momento, y hasta nuestros días, los diversos procesos que comprenden esta corriente de pensamiento, han permeado de manera indiscutible las diversas administraciones de justicia alrededor del mundo.