bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Politics of Unpolitics
Authors: Robinson Emily 
Published: May 2023

AbstractScholars of populism have suggested that it might best be described as ‘unpolitical’, rather than apolitical or anti‐political. This term captures the populist claim to stand morally above the sphere of politics (which it deems inherently corrupting), while being simultaneously drawn to engage in it. But such ambivalence towards politics is not limited to populist actors; indeed, ‘unpolitics’ might be considered intrinsic to British political culture. Most obviously, Conservatives historically portrayed themselves as unsullied by ideology, above party competition, and deriving their values from embodied experience rather than political reasoning. But, while traditional Conservative unpolitics emphasised hierarchy, new anti‐deferential forms of unpolitics emerged in the postwar period. These were based on claims to be ‘ordinary’, which was defined in opposition to the ‘political’ in ways that made the latter seem necessarily illegitimate. Focussing on unpolitics shows that populism grew out of mainstream British political culture, as well as in opposition to it.
Antecedents and outcomes of supply chain resilience: Integrating dynamic capabilities and relational perspective
Authors: Pu Guoli , Qiao Weiting , Feng Zhongqun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis paper integrates a theoretical framework based on dynamic capabilities and relational perspective to provide a comprehensive understanding of the antecedents and outcomes of supply chain resilience. First, it discusses the antecedents of supply chain resilience and the internal relationships among antecedents combining dynamic capabilities and relational perspective. Second, it discusses the mechanism of supply chain resilience on sustainable operational performance (sustainable market performance and sustainable quality performance). Finally, based on organizational information processing theory, it proposes and explores the moderating effects of supply side disruption, facility disruption and catastrophic disruption on the relationship between supply chain resilience and sustainable operational performance. The conclusions enrich and develop the antecedents and outcomes of supply chain resilience, reveal the influencing factors of supply chain resilience from dynamic capabilities and relational perspective, and reveal the value of supply chain resilience to operational performance from the perspective of sustainability, providing a breakthrough for disruption mitigation strategies and enhance the confidence of managers in designing supply chain resilience; supply chain disruption types are included in the outcomes framework of supply chain resilience, which further provides theoretical guidance for enterprises to quickly recover normal operation from supply chain disruption shocks.
Generation, mechanisms, kinetics, and effects of gaseous chlorine dioxide in food preservation
Authors: Zhang Yujia , Qiu Jiafan , Yang Kewen , Lu Yuting , Xu Zixian , Yang Huanqi , Xu Yuqing , Wang Letao , Lin Yu , Tong Xinyang , He Junge , Xiao Ying , Sun Xiuxiu , Huang Ran , Yu Xi , Zhong Tian 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFood preservation is a critical issue in ensuring food safety and quality. Growing concern around industrial pollution of food and demand for environmentally sustainable food has led to increased interest in developing effective and eco‐friendly preservation techniques. Gaseous ClO2 has gained attention for its strong oxidizing properties, high efficacy in microorganism inactivation, and potential for preserving the attributes and nutritional quality of fresh food while avoiding the formation of toxic byproducts or unacceptable levels of residues. However, the widespread use of gaseous ClO2 in the food industry is limited by several challenges. These include large‐scale generation, high cost and environmental considerations, a lack of understanding of its mechanism of action, and the need for mathematical models to predict inactivation kinetics. This review aims to provide an overview of the up‐to‐date research and application of gaseous ClO2. It covers preparation methods, preservation mechanisms, and kinetic models that predict the sterilizing efficacy of gaseous ClO2 under different conditions. The impacts of gaseous ClO2 on the quality attributes of fresh produce and low‐moisture foods, such as seeds, sprouts, and spices, are also summarized. Overall, gaseous ClO2 is a promising preservation approach, and future studies are needed to address the challenges in large‐scale generation and environmental considerations and to develop standardized protocols and databases for safe and effective use in the food industry.
A case of eosinophilic bronchiolitis after the initiation of immune checkpoint inhibitor
Authors: Tamura Akiko , Hashimoto Masao , Hosoi Atsuko , Hojo Masayuki 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA 50‐year‐old Japanese woman with advanced breast cancer presented with productive cough and dyspnea while she was receiving a sixth cycle of chemotherapy including atezolizumab. Chest computed tomography revealed bronchiolitis and transbronchial lung cryobiopsy revealed eosinophilic bronchiolitis. Corticosteroid therapy successfully resolved her symptoms. Eosinophilic bronchiolitis is a rare but important immune‐related adverse event; herein, we discuss its diagnosis and possible pathophysiology.
Predictive scoring of high‐grade histology among early‐stage lung cancer patients: The MOSS score
Authors: Woo Wongi , Cha Yoon Jin , Park Chul Hwan , Moon Duk Hwan , Lee Sungsoo 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundPoor prognosis associated with adenocarcinoma of International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) grade 3 has been recognized. In this study we aimed to develop a scoring system for predicting IASLC grade 3 based before surgery.MethodsTwo retrospective datasets with significant heterogeneity were used to develop and evaluate a scoring system. The development set was comprised of patients with pathological stage I nonmucinous adenocarcinoma and they were randomly divided into training (n = 375) and validation (n = 125) datasets. Using multivariate logistic regression, a scoring system was developed and internally validated. Later, this new score was further tested in the testing set which was comprised of patients with clinical stage 0–I non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (n = 281).ResultsFour factors that were related to IASLC grade 3 were used to develop the new scoring system the MOSS score; male (M, point 1), overweight (O, point 1), size>10 mm (S, point 1), and solid lesions (S, point 3). Predictability of IASLC grade 3 increased from 0.4% to 75.2% with scores from 0 to 6. The area under the curve (AUC) of the MOSS was 0.889 and 0.765 for the training and validation datasets, respectively. The MOSS score exhibited similar predictability in the testing set (AUC: 0.820).ConclusionThe MOSS score, which combines preoperative variables, can be used to identify high‐risk early‐stage NSCLC patients with aggressive histological features. It can support clinicians in determining a treatment plan and surgical extent. Further refinement of this scoring system with prospective validation is needed.
Revaluing work after COVID‐19
Authors: Collins Jane 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic and its aftermath instigated a series of debates about economic value. From early discussions about “who counts as an essential worker” to post‐pandemic arguments about what constitutes the “infrastructure” needed to rebuild the economy, the pandemic led to reexaminations of the kinds of investments and activities necessary for the continuity of our social system. This article examines these debates through the lens of the labor theory of value as expanded by feminists and ecologists. Drawing on my 2017 book, The Politics of Value, I discuss how the political‐economic upheaval that the pandemic unleashed laid bare the essential nature of care and social reproductive work, low‐wage labor, public sector provisioning, and ecosystem services. The stark dilemmas of holding body and soul together during the crisis created an opportunity to rethink the artificial lines between the market and the rest of life, highlighting the essential nature of activities formerly unrecognized or considered nonproductive. The article discusses how we might take advantage of this opening to create new vocabularies and measurement practices that take into “account” and fairly reward formerly invisible and unvalued forms of labor.
Invisible experts: The curious case of the book knower in Iran
Authors: Sheikholeslami Hosna 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis article explores the curious case of theketab shenass(book knower), a figure unique to the Iranian publishing industry.Ketab shenassplay a crucial role in the production of translated books, yet their labor is invisible and uncompensated. A comparison of their expertise to that of their closest counterparts reveals that anxieties surrounding the politics of mediation undergird the invisibility of the labor of theketab shenass.
An Accelerated Failure Time Regression Model for Illness–Death Data: A Frailty Approach
Authors: Kats Lea , Gorfine Malka 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis work presents a new model and estimation procedure for the illness–death survival data where the hazard functions follow accelerated failure time (AFT) models. A shared frailty variate induces positive dependence among failure times of a subject for handling the unobserved dependency between the nonterminal and the terminal failure times given the observed covariates. The motivation behind the proposed modeling approach is to leverage the well-known interpretability advantage of AFT models with respect to the observed covariates, while also benefiting from the simple and intuitive interpretation of the hazard functions. A semiparametric maximum likelihood estimation procedure is developed via a kernel smoothed-aided expectation-maximization algorithm, and variances are estimated by weighted bootstrap. We consider existing frailty-based illness–death models and place particular emphasis on highlighting the contribution of our current research. The breast cancer data of the Rotterdam tumor bank are analyzed using the proposed as well as existing illness–death models. The results are contrasted and evaluated based on a new graphical goodness-of-fit procedure. Simulation results and data analysis nicely demonstrate the practical utility of the shared frailty variate with the AFT regression model under the illness–death framework.
Accuracy of implant site preparation in robotic navigated dental implant surgery
Authors: Linn Thu Ya , Salamanca Eisner , Aung Lwin Moe , Huang Ta‐Ko , Wu Yi‐Fan , Chang Wei‐Jen 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundModern technological advancements have led to increase in the development of surgical robots in dentistry, resulting in excellent clinical treatment outcomes.PurposeThis study aimed to determine the accuracy of automatic robotic implant site preparation for different implant sizes by correlating planned and posttreatment positions, and to compare the performance of robotic and human freehand drilling.MethodSeventy‐six drilling sites on partially edentulous models were used, with three different implant sizes (Ø = 3.5 × 10 mm, 4.0 × 10 mm, 5.0 × 10 mm). The robotic procedure was performed using software for calibration and step‐by‐step drilling processes. After robotic drilling, deviations in the implant position from the planned position were determined. The angulation, depth, and coronal and apical diameters on the sagittal plane of sockets created by human and robotic drilling were measured.ResultsThe deviation of the robotic system was 3.78° ± 1.97° (angulation), 0.58 ± 0.36 mm (entry point), and 0.99 ± 0.56 mm (apical point). Comparison of implant groups showed the largest deviation from the planned position for 5 mm implants. On the sagittal plane, there were no significant differences between robotic and human surgery except for the 5‐mm implant angulation, indicating similar quality between human and robotic drilling. Based on standard implant measurements, robotic drilling exhibited comparable performance to freehand human drilling.ConclusionsA robotic surgical system can provide the greatest accuracy and reliability regarding the preoperative plan for small implant diameters. In addition, the accuracy of robotic drilling for anterior implant surgery can also be comparable to that of human drilling.
Should we feed wildlife? A call for further research into this recreational activity
Authors: Griffin Laura L. , Ciuti Simone 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIndependent human–wildlife feeding interactions (i.e., the feeding of wildlife by the public outside of organized ecotourism activities) represent an increasingly common way in which humans and wildlife are engaging with one another. It is important to determine what effects these interactions are having on the wildlife involved in order to ensure that optimum coexistence scenarios are being achieved, however the nature of these interactions makes them notoriously difficult to study. Extrapolation from ecotourism activities has suggested detrimental impacts on the health and fecundity of the populations involved. Moreover, recent findings indicate that bold individuals may actually gain reproductive advantages from this excess food supply, driving artificial selection of risk‐taking behaviors within human‐dominated landscapes. Humans may, therefore, be unknowingly manipulating wildlife populations, forcing them into unnatural states, and potentially decreasing future viability. Here, we outline key literature pertaining to the potential impacts of these self‐led interactions on wildlife and address the need for further research into the associated effects. Due to the associated safety risks to the humans involved in these interactions, and by applying the precautionary principle until further research can be performed, we recommend that management actions be employed to actively reduce their occurrence. We address current management practices in use and make recommendations for further research to adapt and improve them. Ultimately, we make a call for further research addressing two fundamental key areas: (i) to explore the effects of these interactions on the wildlife involved, across different species and habitats experiencing this phenomenon, with emphasis on the potential role of artificial selection, and (ii) to work to improve the management practices currently employed to reduce the occurrence of these interactions, at least until such time as the effects of these interactions on both humans and wildlife have been thoroughly disentangled, with the overall goal of improving coexistence.
Should VV ECMO be considered as treatment option in COVID‐19 infection after kidney transplant? A word of caution
Authors: Breda Joao Roberto , Parker Brandon Masi , Guerra Giselle , Dawson Akia , Loebe Matthias 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSeveral reports have shown that hospitalized kidney transplant recipients (KTR) had high mortality rates when infected with COVID‐19. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) has been shown to be an option for refractory respiratory failure in COVID‐19 patients with variable rates of recovery. The outcome of ECMO in respiratory failure is highly related to cohort investigated and patient selection. Over a 10‐month period in the height of COVID‐19 pandemic 5 KTR patients were placed on ECMO with none of the patients surviving to discharge. All patients experienced multisystem organ failure (MSOF) and hematologic pathology while on ECMO. We concluded that COVID‐19 in KTR patients presents with a refractory MSOF that is not well supported with ECMO in a traditional approach. Future work is needed to determine how to best support refractory respiratory failure in KTR patients with COVID‐19.
Level, types and determinants of physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Anneli Heikkilä Eeva , Pokka Tytti M.‐L. , Korpelainen Raija , Tossavainen Päivi H. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAimThe aim of the study was to describe the level, types and determinants of leisure time PA and exercise among children with type 1 diabetes and their parents.MethodsOne hundred twenty children aged 6–18 years with type 1 diabetes and 113 parents (n = 113) participated to this questionnaire‐based study at Northern Ostrobothnia District Hospital in Oulu, western Finland. All participants gave informed consent before entering this study.ResultsTwenty‐three per cent of the children exercised briskly for at least 7 h a week which corresponds to 60 min per day. The total PA occasions children had with a parent accounted for the children's total number of PA occasions in a week (β = 0.83, 95% CI 0.20–1.47) and total weekly hours of PA (β = 0.90, 95% CI 0.07–1.73). There was a positive association between total weekly hours of brisk PA and HbA1c (β = 0.65, 95% CI 0.02–0.13), while there was no such association with light PA (β = 0.42, 95% CI −0.04–0.87). Laziness, fear of unexpected glycaemic variability and tiredness were the most frequent barriers to PA in children.ConclusionMost of the children with type 1 diabetes did not reach generally recommended 60 min of brisk PA a day. Exercising with a parent was positively associated with children's weekly frequency and total hours of PA.
Integrating sensory ecology and predator‐prey theory to understand animal responses to fire
Authors: Michel Alice , Johnson Jacob R. , Szeligowski Richard , Ritchie Euan G. , Sih Andrew 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFire regimes are changing dramatically worldwide due to climate change, habitat conversion, and the suppression of Indigenous landscape management. Although there has been extensive work on plant responses to fire, including their adaptations to withstand fire and long‐term effects of fire on plant communities, less is known about animal responses to fire. Ecologists lack a conceptual framework for understanding behavioural responses to fire, which can hinder wildlife conservation and management. Here, we integrate cue‐response sensory ecology and predator‐prey theory to predict and explain variation in if, when and how animals react to approaching fire. Inspired by the literature on prey responses to predation risk, this framework considers both fire‐naïve and fire‐adapted animals and follows three key steps: vigilance, cue detection and response. We draw from theory on vigilance tradeoffs, signal detection, speed‐accuracy tradeoffs, fear generalization, neophobia and adaptive dispersal. We discuss how evolutionary history with fire, but also other selective pressures, such as predation risk, should influence animal behavioural responses to fire. We conclude by providing guidance for empiricists and outlining potential conservation applications.
Spring phenology rather than climate dominates the trends in peak of growing season in the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: Huang Zhi , Zhou Lei , Chi Yonggang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractShifts in plant phenology regulate ecosystem structure and function, which feeds back to the climate system. However, drivers for the peak of growing season (POS) in seasonal dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems remain unclear. Here, spatial–temporal patterns of POS dynamics were analyzed by solar‐induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and vegetation index in the Northern Hemisphere over the past two decades from 2001 to 2020. Overall, a slow advanced POS was observed in the Northern Hemisphere, while a delayed POS distributed mainly in northeastern North America. Trends of POS were driven by the start of growing season (SOS) rather than pre‐POS climate both at hemisphere and biome scale. The effect of SOS on the trends in POS was the strongest in shrublands while the weakest in evergreen broad‐leaved forest. These findings highlight the crucial role of biological rhythms rather than climatic factors in exploring seasonal carbon dynamics and global carbon balance.
The carbon footprint of healthcare settings: A systematic review
Authors: Rodríguez‐Jiménez Lucas , Romero‐Martín Macarena , Spruell Timothy , Steley Zoe , Gómez‐Salgado Juan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractHealthcare systems are responsible for 4%–5% of the emissions of greenhouse gases worldwide. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol divides carbon emissions into three scopes: scope 1 or direct emissions secondary to energy use; scope 2 or indirect emissions secondary to purchased electricity; and scope 3 for the rest of indirect emissions.AimTo describe the environmental impact of health services.DesignA systematic review was conducted in the Medline, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases. Studies that focused their analysis on a functional healthcare unit and which included. This review was conducted from August to October 2022.ResultsThe initial electronic search yielded a total of 4368 records. After the screening process according to the inclusion criteria, 13 studies were included in this review. The reviewed studies found that between 15% and 50% of the total emissions corresponded to scopes 1 and 2 emissions, whereas scope 3 emissions ranged between 50% and 75% of the total emissions. Disposables, equipment (medical and non‐medical) and pharmaceuticals represented the higher percentage of emissions in scope 3.ConclusionMost of the emissions corresponded to scope 3, which includes the indirect emission occurring as a consequence of the healthcare activity, as this scope includes a wider range of emission sources than the other scopes.Implications for the profession and/or patient careInterventions should be carried out by the healthcare organizations responsible of Greenhouse Gas emissions, and also every single individual that integrates them should make changes. The use of evidence‐based approaches to identify carbon hotspots and implement the most effective interventions in the healthcare setting could lead to a significant reduction of carbon emissions.ImpactThis literature review highlights the impact that healthcare systems have on climate change and the importance of adopting and carrying out interventions to prevent its fast development.Reporting MethodThis review adhered to PRISMA guideline. PRISMA 2020 is a guideline designed for systematic reviews of studies that analyse the effects of heath interventions, and aim is to help authors improve the reporting of systematic review and meta‐analyses.Patient or Public ContributionNo Patient or Public Contribution.