bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reasons for performance in athletic hammer that: the results of the studies, the structural development of the training of the hammer, the perspectives of the outer development
Authors: Bobrovnick V.I. , Tkachenko M.L. , Danyluk D.S. 
Published: June 2023

Ukraine has always been famous for outstanding hammer throwing coaches who trained Olympic champions, world record holders, winners of the World and European Athletics Forums, and scientists whose scientific research gave the coaching staff the opportunity to properly study and improve not only technical skills and methods of arranging training process, but also the development all types of athletes’ training.
The hammer throw in athletics is a complex system of purposeful movements. It combines a number of simple and complex movements. Currently, most elite-class athletes throw the hammer in four turns.
One of the main areas of the training process in hammer throw and improving technique elements is to find the optimal amount of acceleration of the movements rhythm, the number of turns, the nature of the first turn as well as the others, which are necessary to determine the most rational technique option for each athlete, which requires quite a long time for its improvement.
The predominant focus on improving athletes’ technical actions and physical fitness should include exercises similar to the
main elements of technical actions in hammer throwing for integral improvement of necessary qualities and elements of technique.
The decrease of sports results in this area of athletics, in our opinion, presupposes failure of coaches to follow the sequence of necessary physical abilities and technical skills development at certain stages of long-term training (initial training, preliminary basic training, specialized basic training, preparation for high achievements), where they should achieve individual maximums of their development and meet previously developed criteria and their values.
One of the reasons for this problem is refusal from the well-established training system of "throwing schools" during the last decades. During the Olympic Games in Tokyo, the hammer thrower from Ukraine M. Kokhan took fourth place with a rather high result of
80.39 m, which indicates the revival of "throwing schools" in various regions of the country. The results of hammer throwing performances of Ukrainian athletes from different regions of Ukraine makes us believe that a new era in the revival of "throwing schools" is on its launch.
A new stage of results manifestation and the appearance of a new generation of coaches in hammer throwing is approaching, which indicates the revival of "throwing schools" in different regions of Ukraine.
The revival of women's high performance in hammer throwing can be considered by focusing attention in the training system on both female body features and the related methodologies of forming new areas of development and improving its main systems.
Methods of correction of psychomotor development of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Liakhova I.M. , Baryshnikov A.O. 
Published: June 2023

The article is based on the study of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observations and own experience of working with autistic children, theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological approaches and methods of correction of psychomotor development of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders, which manifest themselves in early childhood and are considered one of the most severe disorders of psychophysical development of this category of children, are carried out.
It is noted that the activities aimed at correcting psychomotor development are quite specific and diverse, have a certain evidence base and affect the process of socialization of autistic children. On this basis, the article reveals the relationship between the motor activity of autistic children and other types of activity - intellectual, speech and emotional; systematizes the means and methods of correction of motor activity and behavior of this contingent of children.
The necessity and importance of solving the problems of correction and development of motor activity of autistic children, taking into account the peculiarities of their psychophysical development, are theoretically substantiated. Based on the experience of researchers on this issue, the approaches, means and methods that should be taken into account when developing correctional programs for this contingent of children are identified.
It has been established that successful correction of psychomotor development and socialization of autistic children requires gradualness, perseverance, cooperation with parents, and the use of a comprehensive, correctional and developmental, sensory and perceptual, eclectic, behavioral, variable and individual approach to each autistic child. It has been found that the main means of correcting the psychomotor development of children with autism spectrum disorders include: outdoor and sensory games, imitation and gymnastic exercises, exercise therapy exercises aimed at developing gross and fine motor skills, coordination and strength abilities, as well as exercises for intercortical interaction, swimming and massage; the main methods of correcting psychomotor development are the method of early intervention, the method of imitation, the tandem method and the game method.
The Effect of Fixed Capital Investment, Consumer Price Index, and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on Economic Growth (GDP) in Kazakhstan
Authors: Tazhibayeva R.M. , Kenzhebekova I.P. , Sabenova B.N. , Toktibayeva M.Zh. , Keneshbayev B.Zh. 
Published: June 2023

Object: The object of the research is the effect of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on economic growth in terms of three different variables.
Methods: This research aims to analyze the effect of SMEs active in Kazakhstan on economic growth. For a better explanation, we also included fixed capital investments and the consumer price index in Kazakhstan in the research. We determined fixed capital investments, economic growth data, the Consumer Price Index (2000=100), the number of people employed by SMEs, the number of active SMEs, and the production of SMEs (Tenge) as the research variables. Research data was obtained from the database of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency of Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The data range is 2002-2020.
Findings: The research findings showed that only the number of employees out of the three variables had a statis
Conclusions: This result shows that the structuring and economic productivity of SMEs need to be examined in more detail within the framework of different variables.
Рынок труда молодежи в Казахстане: проблемы и пути решения
Authors: Байдыбекова С.К. , Сауранбай С.Б. , Сыздыкова Э.Ж. 
Published: June 2023

Цель: Основной целью при проведении исследования явилось отражение основных проблем занятости молодежи в условиях рынка, так как они составляют перспективную часть трудоспособного населения страны, и путей их решения.
Методы: При проведении исследований в работе применялись различные способы и методы: индукция и дедукция, анализ и синтез, экономико-статистический анализ экономических показателей. Результаты: Одним из основных мер развития и совершенствования рынка труда является проведение постоянного мониторинга на рынке труда, при котором необходимым является изучение спроса и предложения на рынке труда.
Результаты исследования могут применяться в практической деятельности при проведении мониторинга рынка занятости населения, в особенности молодежи как наиболее активной части населения.
Выводы: Проблема занятости молодежи возникает не только на уровне одного региона, но и на государственном уровне в связи с особенностями данной социально-демографической группы, для решения которой необходимо осуществлять систематическую работу по изучению спроса и предложения на рабочую силу. Одна из причин увеличения безработного населения среди отдельных категорий населения является несбалансированность при подготовке специалистов технического, гуманитарного, педагогического, а также специалистов профессионально-технического образования.
Влияние независимости Центрального банка на макроэкономические факторы страны
Authors: Жаманбаев С.Б. , Дулатбекова Н.С. , Алибекова В.Н. 
Published: June 2023

Цель: В статье представлены и раскрыты особенности воздействия независимости Центрального банка на макроэкономические факторы страны. На основе проведенного исследования и обзора научной литературы по данной теме достигнуто понимание текущих проблем в указанной сфере и значимости независимости центральной банковской системы для экономик стран.
Методы: В работе использованы контент-анализ современных источников, сравнительный и логический анализы, обобщение, статистический анализ динамики показателей.
Результаты: На основе анализа и оценки уровня независимости центральных банков стран ближнего и дальнего зарубежья авторами статьи были выявлена степень влияния между такими экономическими понятиями, как независимость Центрального банка и основными макроэкономическими показателями, а именно реальным ростом ВВП и инфляцией. Выводы: В результате исследования было доказано, что наблюдается слабая причинно-следственная связь между индексом независимости Центрального банка и основными макроэкономическими показателями, такими как темпы инфляции и ВВП в экономически развитых странах, входящих в восемнадцать стран-членов Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития и пять стран-участниц ЕЭАС.
Биоэнергетиканы дамытуды мемлекеттік қолдаудың халықаралық тәжірибесі
Authors: Тасмаганбетов А.Б. , Есенгельдин Б.С. , Тлеубергенова М.А. , Тасмаганбетова С.Ж. 
Published: June 2023

Мақсаты: Мақалада экономикалық, әлеуметтік және экологиялық факторларды ескере отырып, биоэнергетиканы дамытудың халықаралық тәжірибесі зерттелген. Авторлар мақалада биомассаны пайдалану кезіндегі энергетикалық қауіпсіздікке, жұмыс жағдайлары мен шектеулердің өзгеруіне баса назар аударған.
Әдісі: Зерттеу барысында биоэнергетиканы енгізу бойынша мемлекеттік саясаттың тиімділігін анықтау үшін статистикалық және салыстырмалы талдау әдістері қолданылды. Осы әдістерді қолдану үшін әдеби шолу жүргізілді және Халықаралық жаңартылатын энергия көздері агенттігінің статистикалық деректері пайдаланылды.
Қорытынды: Мақалада биомасса және биоэнергетикаға арналған ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектері, сондай-ақ биоэнергияны дамыту үшін қолданылатын мемлекеттік қолдау құралдары талданған. Авторлар экономикалық, экологиялық және әлеуметтік мақсаттарға қол жеткізуге ықпал ететін биоэнергетиканы дамытудың негізгі бағыттарын анықтаған.
Тұжырымдама: Халықаралық тәжірибеде биоэнергетиканың көптеген нұсқаларын енгізуге байланысты экологиялық пайда мен қазба отындарын мемлекеттік қолдауды ескере отырып, мемлекеттік қолдауды жүргізеді. Биоэнергетиканы мемлекеттік қолдау құралдарының екі негізгі нысаны бар: нақты технологиялар үшін жеңілдікті тарифтер және қаржылық сипаттағы жалпы ынталандырулар. Биоэнергетиканы дамыту саясатын іске асыру кезінде биомасса шикізатының қолжетімділігін және елдің энергетикалық секторының ерекшеліктерін ескеру қажет. Биоэнергетикалық технологиялардың қолжетімділігі негізгі фактор болып табылады, сондықтан желілерге қол жеткізуге және шикізатты стандарттауға назар аудару қажет.
ЖОРСТОКЕ ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ТВАРИНАМИ (СТ. 299 ККУКРАЇНИ): СКЛАД ЗЛОЧИНУ ТА ЗАХОДИ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕАГУВАННЯ
Authors: ЯЩЕНКО А. М. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the existing approaches to the interpretation of law enforcement activities of individual features of the objective and subjective side of the crime provided in Art. 299 of the Criminal Code, including its qualifying and especially qualifying features and the provision of recommendations aimed at forming a unified law enforcement position regarding the qualification of this criminal offense, as well as drawing attention to the drawbacks of the normative certainty of certain measures of criminal law response to manifestations of animal cruelty.
HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESOURCE BASED LEARNING DAN MAKE A MATCH
Authors: - Nurwinda Sari 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk meneliti perbedaan atas dua metode pembelajaran resource based learning dan make a match pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas x sma prima yayasan reis cendekia t.a 2021/2022. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan nonprobability sampling yaitu teknik sampling jenuh yang merupakan teknik penentu sampel apabila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tes tertulis terhadap siswa kelas X IPS dengan jumlah keseluruhan 33 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis data hasil ujian rata-rata pada kelas yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran resource based learning yaitu mencapai 77 dengan simpangan baku 2,8826 sedangkan yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran make a match yaitu mencapai 80,90 dengan simpangan baku 5,222. Sedangkan uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil = -0,0154 dengan = 1,669 atau -0,0154 1,669. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran resource based learning dan metode pembelajaran make a match.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Metode Pembelajaran Resource Based Learning, Metode Pembelajaran Make A Match
ANALISIS VITIMOLOGI TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN INCEST OLEH AYAH KANDUNGNYA
Authors: Meidiana Saptarini, Mahzaniar  
Published: June 2023

Setiap anak berhak untuk mendapat perlindungan hukum begitu juga dengan anak yang mengalami tindak pidana perkosaan incest atau kesusilaan. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban perkosaan incest diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Perlindungan hukum adalah suatu perlindungan yang diberikan terhadap subyuk hukum dalam bentuk perangkat hukum baik bersifat preventif maupun yang bersifat represif, baik yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis.
Çok Kültürlü Bağlamda (Kuzey Makedonya’da) Yer Adları
Authors: ADİLOĞLU EKLEMEZLER Selda 
Published: June 2023

Kuzey Makedonya, çok kültürlü -Makedonlar, Arnavutlar ve Türkler gibi- toplum yapısına bağlı olarak yer adlarında çok dilli çeşitlenmelere sahiptir. Makedonca dilindeki karşılığı Skopje olan başkentin, ayrıca Türkçe Üsküp ve Arnavutça Shkup olmak üzere iki dilde telaffuzu bulunmaktadır. Öteki telaffuzlar yasaklı olmamakla birlikte ülke yönetimi, Makedonca olanında ısrarcıdır. Ancak dönem dönem yer adlarında (toponomide) Arnavutça versiyonların kullanımına dair ısrarlı talep ve baskılara da rastlanmaktadır. Kuzey Makedonya her ne kadar Makedonca dilini dolayısıyla tek dilli toponimiyi tercih etse de siyasi endişelere bağlı olarak, esnekliğe dönük bir takım yasal düzenlemelere gitmiştir. Yapılan düzenlemeler, Makedon halkını o denli huzursuz etmiştir ki, bu değişikliği kültürel mirasa karşı inkâr edilemez şiddet, yarı insani ilkelere dayalı yeni bir dünya inşa etme girişimi olarak tanımlayanlar olmuştur. Diğer taraftan bu durum, değişikliğe vesile olan Arnavutları daha da güdülemiştir. Son yıllarda, Kuzey Makedonya’daki azınlık gruplar -Arnavutlar, Boşnaklar, Türkler gibi- arasında yönetsel ve ekonomik düzeyde yetki talep edip alabilenler yine Arnavutlardır. Ülkenin ikinci büyük etnik azınlığı durumunda olan Türklerin ise, diğer etnik azınlıklarla birlikte Arnavut topluluğunun artan görünürlüğünün gölgesinde kaldıkları iddia edilebilir. Bu durum o denli belirgindir ki, bölge Türklerine dair yapılan akademik çalışmalar ve çıkarımlarda onlar, azınlığın azınlığı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu noktada çalışmanın temel gayesi, çok etnikli toplum yapısına sahip Kuzey Makedonya’nın mevcut durumuna ışık tutmak, bunu yaparken de ülkenin toponimi (yer adları) mevzusuna olan yaklaşımını irdeleyebilmektedir.
Yapılan saha araştırmaları, gözlem ve akademik minvaldeki taramalar, Kuzey Makedonya’nın önemli oranda Türk nüfusuna sahip olduğunu ve ülkenin muhtelif yerleşim yerlerinde çok sayıda Türkçe yer adının bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Bilhassa ülkenin güneydoğu yakasında Türkçe köy ve kasaba adlarına sıkça rastlandığı anlaşılır. Büyükçe bir kısmı nüfussuzlaşmış durumda olsa dahi, hâlen Başıbos, Çalıklı, Dedeli, Pırnalı, Alikoç, Kocalı, Süpürge gibi Türkçe yer adlarıyla anılan pek çok yerleşim biriminde Türkler ve Yörükler yaşamaktadır. Bu aynı zamanda bölgedeki Türk nüfusunun hem mevcudiyetini hem de tarihsel anlamdaki sürekliliğini ortaya koyması açısından önemli bir göstergedir. Çalışma, Türkçe yer adlarının çok sayıda olmasına rağmen, Kuzey Makedonya özelinde Türkçe toponimiyle ilgili kapsamlı bir akademik çalışmanın ve bu konuyla ilgili bir farkındalığın bulunmadığını, Türk topluluğu gibi Türkçe toponimisinin de göz ardı edildiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Substantiation basic elements by growing onions technology in the winter way for the conditions north-east Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Новікова А.В. 
Published: June 2023

For the first time the elements of onion growing technique during winter sowing in northeastern forest-steppe Ukraine for both long day and short-day plants grown from seeds and seedlings are theoretically substantiated. Main elements of common onion plants vegetation during winter sowing are indicated.
The results of the growth and development of onion plants research considering investigated factors show that the use of a biologized fertilizer system (1 liter per hectare of stubble field Biodestructor + N60Р60К60 + 10 ml/kg Emistim C) ensures the acceleration of onion plants sprouting for 1‒3 days. During autumn period at the last phases of vegetation Tkachenkivska and Mayak cultivars of common onion as well as Wolf F1 hybrid formed 3.8‒2.3 plants. Plants sowed during the 3rd ten ‒ day period of July and in the first ten days of August proved to be more developed. They were grown with application of calculated and biologized fertilizer systems. Researched factors also had an effect on the winter-resistance of the plants. The largest percentage of plants that over-wintered (both for two cultivars and the hybrid) were observed among those with the planting date in the first ten-days period of August with the application of calculated and biologized fertilizer systems. For Tkachenkivska and Mayak cultivars it was 70‒71 %, for Wolf F1 hybrid ‒ 81 %.
In case of seedling cultivation, the highest winter-resistance level was observed among plants with the sowing date in the first ten-day period of September. For both cultivars in question it was 78‒79 % and 88 % for the hybrid. The highest winter-resistance level was observed in cases of calculated and biologized fertilizer systems application. This is due to the improvement of phosphorus-potassium content that has increased sugar content in plants. The increase of Emistim C content accelerated plants’ resistance to adverse conditions. While determining the commercial yield of seed-grown common onion it was observed that the most effective sowing dates for both cultivars and the hybrid were the 1st and 2nd ten-day periods of August in cases of calculated and biologized fertilizer systems application. In terms of quality gathered bulb crop was in conformity with the requirements of the regulatory documents in effect. Nitrates content ranged from 45 to 80 mg / kg and did not exceed the maximum permitted level.
Biological characteristics of sorghum crop
Authors: Жатова Г.О. , Коваленко М.О. 
Published: June 2023

Nowdays global trends in climate change have drawn attention of the scientific community to crops with wide range of plasticity to abiotic environmental factors. Sorghum crop is a species with properties like these. Moreover it is a crop with great potential of yield and versatility of use. Grain sorghum belongs to the plants with ability to form the high level of productivity under various growing conditions, providing moisture, soil, and temperature regimes. Sorghum is the undisputed leader among field crops in its ability to withstand to prolonged droughts, high air and soil temperatures.
Aridization as the result of climate change causes in expanding the potential region for grain sorghum growing. In recent years, due to global climate change towards warming, there is an increase in the likelihood of droughts not only in the Steppe zone, but in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine as well. This causes the inclusion of drought- and heat-resistant species in the crop range. The main argument for more intensive involvement of grain sorghum in the region agrocenoses - its high ecological plasticity, which can be a full-fledged alternative to other spring grains (such as barley, corn, sunflower, millet) in unfavorable terms of hydrothermal coefficient of the growing season. The basic technology elements of grain sorghum cultivation for ensuring high and stable yields in the southern regions of Ukraine have been studied in many researchers. However, the technological elements of grain sorghum cultivation in the North-Eastern region of Ukraine require detailed research to guarentee the high level of yields. The breeders established new modern varieties and hybrids of this crop, their reaction to the factors of the yield formation (sowing time and plant density, nutrients, etc.) were studied fragmentarily. The relevance of these problems, the insufficient level of their scientific substantiation, determined the scientific feasibility, practical significance of the study of the peculiarities of growing grain sorghum in the conditions of the North-Eastern region of Ukraine. Prospects for further research are based on the development of scientific principles for ensuring high productivity of grain sorghum with high quality indicators in the North-Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Definition of “decorative dendrology” term
Authors: Кохановський В.М. , Барна М.М. 
Published: June 2023

The definitions of the two-word term “decorative dendrology” known today in authoritative publications are analyzed. It is established that the essential features of its content are among the decorative properties of vegetative and generative organs of species taxa of both natural and cultivated dendroflora. The focus is placed on such structural components of the problem term definition as decorative forms and topiaries. A significantly updated interpretation of the term “decorative dendrology” is suggested, which from the standpoint of modernity more fully and clearly reflects its essence. Thus, remember: – Decorative dendrology (Latin: ornamentális – decorative; Greek: déndron – tree and lógos – doctrine, science, knowledge; Latin translit: dendrologiа ornamentalis) – a branch of botany that sufficiently studies the general biological and necessary – decorative properties of woody plants: trunk and crown architectonics; size and color of the crown; texture and color of the bark; color, structure and size of buds, needles and leaves, micro- and macrostrobiles, flowers and inflorescences, fruits and compound fruit, as well as ‚decorative forms‘ and topiaries of species taxa of natural and cultivated dendroflora in order to use anthropogenically resistant ornamental woody plants in landscaping open areas, objects of garden design, landscape architecture and landscape design.