bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TINGKAT EKONOMI KELUARGA DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 1 TOMOHON
Authors: Liow Michelle , Sumual Tinneke E. M. , Mamentu Meike 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat ekonomi keluarga dan pola asuh terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey, sampel berjumlah 81orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik kuisioner (angket) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier ganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis korelasi ganda. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan : (1) Tingkat ekonomi keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas xi ips sma negeri 1 tomohon sebesar 91,77% dengan jumlah thitung> ttabel = 29,684 > 1,990 (2) pola asuh berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas xi ips sma negeri 1 tomohon sebesar 90,89% dengan jumlah thitung > ttabel = 28,072 > 1,990 (3) Tingkat ekonomi keluarga dan pola asuh orang tua berrpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas xi ips sma negeri 1 tomohon sebesar 92,16% dengan jumlah fhitung > ftabel = 201,524 > 3,112.
Kata Kunci : Tingkat Ekonomi keluarga, Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Disiplin Belajar

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of family economic level and parenting patterns on student learning discipline in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. This type of quantitative research using survey methods, the sample amounted to 81 people. The technique used in data collection is a questionnaire (questionnaire) and documentation technique. The results of the study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate: (1) The family's economic level has a positive and significant effect on student discipline in class xi ips SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon by 91.77% with the number tcount> ttable = 29,684> 1,990 (2) parenting has a positive effect and significant to student learning discipline in class xi social studies SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon by 90.89% with a total tcount > ttable = 28,072 > 1,990 (3) Family economic level and parenting style have a positive and significant impact on student learning discipline in class xi The IPS of SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon is 92.16% with the number of fcount > ftable = 201,524 > 3,112.
Keywords: Family Economic Level, Parenting Patterns, Learning Discipline
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA GURU SMK NEGERI DI KOTA MANADO MELALUI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOHESIVITAS
Authors: Dame Jouber , Dolonseda Herman Philips 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kohesivitas baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri di Kota Manado.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survai dengan alat pengumpul data kuesioner yang disusun dalam bentuk skala likert. Responden penelitian sebanyak 87 guru yang ditarik secara proporsional random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah teknik analisis regresi dan korelasi sederhana dan regresi dan korelasi ganda.
Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri di Kota Manado, (2) kohesivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri di Kota Manado. (3) gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kohesivitas secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri di Kota Manado.
Kata Kunci: Kepuasan kerja guru, Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, Kohesivitas

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style and cohesiveness either partially or simultaneously on job satisfaction of State Vocational High School teachers in Manado City.
The method used in this study is a survey method with a questionnaire data collection tool arranged in the form of a Likert scale. The research respondents were 87 teachers who were drawn proportionally by random sampling. The analysis used to test the research hypothesis is regression analysis techniques and simple correlation and regression and multiple correlation.
The conclusions of this study are (1) transformational leadership style has a positive effect on job satisfaction of State Vocational High School teachers in Manado City, (2) cohesiveness has a positive effect on job satisfaction of State Vocational High School teachers in Manado City. (3) transformational leadership style and cohesiveness simultaneously have a positive effect on job satisfaction of State Vocational High School teachers in Manado City.
Keywords: teacher job satisfaction, transformational leadership style, cohesiveness
Analisis Peran Tenaga Administrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Tawas Yance , Winokan Amsje , Lawarakan Hendro 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang peran tenaga administrasi dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan administrasi yang ada di sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Tondano, sedangkan metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano Subjek penelitian adalah Tenaga Administrasi SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa analisis peran tenaga administrasi yang ada di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano sudah sangat baik dan mengalami peningkatan. Peran tersebut dapat di lihat dari beberapa kinerja yang optimal dan beberapa tanggapan dari para tenaga kependidikan di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano.
Kata Kunci : Analisis, Peran tenaga Administrasi, Mutu Layanan

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the role of administrative staff in improving the quality of administrative services in SMK Negeri 2 Tondano, while the method used in this study was a qualitative method. The research location is at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. The subject of this research is the administrative staff of SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Sources of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of the role of administrative staff in SMK Negeri 2 Tondano is very good and has increased. This role can be seen from some of the optimal performance and some responses from the education staff at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano.
Keywords: Analysis, Role of Administrative Staff, Service Quality
The Russian Nationalist Party and Its Ideologist M.O. Menshikov on the Problems of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Ways to Overcome Them
Authors: Sankova S. M. 
Published: December 2022

The article regards the attitude of party ideologists and leaders of the Duma faction of All-Russian National Union (Russian nationalist party) to the problems of the Russian Orthodox Church at the beginning of the 20th century and its role in the political life of the country. The research aims to reveal the perception of the role and place of the Russian Orthodox Church in the state life of the Russian Empire during the Third of June Monarchy period by nationally-conservative representatives of the All-Russian National Union party. The relevance of this topic is determined both by the lingering ambiguity in the perception of relation between the country and the confession by the modern society, and by a certain degree of newly emerged dominance of the conservative ideology in the political life of the country. The article considers the main problems the Russian Orthodox Church faced in the historical period in question, and the understanding of these problems and ways of solving them by the said party. The reason for such close attention on behalf of the party leaders to the issues of the Church was their consideration of the Orthodox Church primarily as one of the most important components of the spiritual and educational foundations of the country and, consequently, every possible assistance they provided to parliamentary bills in its support. At the same time, they did not turn a blind eye to the negative trends that took place among a certain part of the clergy, which damaged both the Church itself and its reputation in the eyes of the population. Their active support, therefore, was often accompanied by rather active criticism, when the nationalists felt that certain destructive trends in the Church carried negative consequences for the country. Particular emphasis is placed on the lack of unity between representatives of the Duma faction and party ideologists, in particular M.O. Menshikov, on a number of issues related to the Russian Orthodox Church. The attention is drawn to the peculiarity of the party: it had a significant number of active members from among the clergy. Most importantly, one of the leading roles in the Duma activity of the party was played by the Bishop Evlogiy, one of the future leading church figures of emigration, who, until the end of his life, retained the desire to consolidate the Church for the sake of state interests.
Defending Orthodox Strongholds: Lev Tikhomirov on Issues of Church and State Policy
Authors: Milevsky O. A. 
Published: December 2022

Lev Aleksandrovich Tikhomirov, a revolutionary, and later a major conservative notionalist and public figure, had done a lot to defend the interests of Orthodoxy in Russia and to protect it. The article examines this direction of Tikhomirov’s literary and journalistic heritage in connection with his biography. Unlike most politicians of the conservative camp, Tikhomirov started analyzing Russia’s policy in the newly annexed territories (the Western Caucasus, Central Asia and the Ussuri Region) with the focus on the religious component of this issue as early as the first years after his return to Russia from emigration. He argued the point that the geopolitical consolidation of the Russian Empire on the national outskirts was impossible without strengthening its socio-cultural and, first of all, religious influence there. Later, he concentrated on the fight against V.S. Solovyov, V.V. Rozanov and especially L.N. Tolstoy’s “religious intellectualizing”, which had strayed far from true Orthodoxy. The ideas he expressed in these discussions had laid the foundation for his theory of the monarchical state-hood. Relying on the historical experience of the country’s development, Tikhomirov noted In his fundamental study “Monarchical Statehood” (1905), that Russia was a country with particularly favorable conditions for the formation of a monarchical form of government. Among the conditions necessary to develop an ideal type of monarchy, Tikhomirov gave the first place to the religious principle. The article also draws attention to his publicistic work in 1905-1908 and considers the projects he proposed for the transformation of relations between the church and the state. Here, the period of his work as an editor and publisher of the Moscow Vedomosti newspaper from 1909 to 1913 stands out from the rest. At that time, the newspaper used to pay a great amount of attention to the analysis of the church policy of the country and to very harsh criticizing of the religious legislation discussed from the rostrum of the State Duma. After his retirement at the end of 1913, Tikhomirov had settled in Sergiev Posad, where he worked on his historiosophical work “Religious and Philosophical Foundations of History”. Tikhomirov finished his earthly journey in 1923 and was buried in Sergiev Posad. At present, his intellectual legacy concerning the organization of the church and state policy and the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the life of the Russian society is a focus of interest and demand.
The Right Conservative Views of the Holy Righteous John of Kronstadt
Authors: Stogov D. I. 
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the political beliefs of the Holy Righteous John of Kronstadt. It is noted that to the end of his days he remained a convinced monarchist, a supporter of autocracy and an opponent of revolutionary ideas, defending the purity of the Orthodox faith and opposing the penetration of Catholic, Protestant, liberal and Masonic ideas into the church. John of Kronstadt supported by word and deed various rightist monarchical (blackhundredist) organizations, both oﬀicial (parties, unions, societies) and unoﬀicial (circles, salons, including the salons of General Evgeny Bogdanovich and Countess Sophia Ignatieva). He also allocated money for the development of the largest Black Hundred organization, the Union of the Russian People, and other right-wing associations, joined the Union himself and expressed support for various Black Hundred initiatives by telegrams and letters.The article studies some of his public speeches, sermons, articles and diary entries. In his public speeches, Saint John of Kronstadt repeatedly pointed out that the death of the Russian monarchy would inevitably lead to the most negative consequences for Russia, up to its collapse. Special attention is paid to the attitude of the clergyman to the imperial power and the royal ministry, as he supported the idea of the divine origin of the royal power. Like many other conservatives, Saint John of Kronstadt considered the Holy Blessed Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky a kind of ideal monarch, pointing out the virtues of his rule. In his sermons, he rebuked the revolutionaries and spoke about the danger of the revolutionary threat, pointing out that Russia would perish if the revolutionary forces won. Saint John of Kronstadt explained the Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 by the decrease of faith in the Russian society and the decline of patriotism.The article notes that the numerous sermons of the priest repeatedly showed his concern about the fate of Russia, prone to secession due to the activity of the liberal intelligentsia.
A review of Stall Delay Models and their Application on Hybrid Methods
Authors: Hamlaoui Mohammed Nadjib , Smaili Arezki , Fellouah Hachimi 
Published: December 2022

This paper is a review on the stall delay phenomenon that Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) encounter under typical flow conditions and its numerical modelling. Aerodynamic performance predictions of HAWT have been often carried out through Computational Fluid Dynamics method with the combination of the concept of actuator disk i.e. hybrid method. For this purpose, the hybrid method is presented in details together with the numerical modelling of such stall delay phenomenon. Despite modern wind turbines are equipped with sophisticated control systems for avoiding stall, nevertheless, stall is still inevitable in the near root region of the rotor blade. This paper focuses on recent research development materials which have been undertaken on the stall delay phenomenon where the engineering models (stall delay models) of the literature being presented and criticized based on the predictions obtained from the NREL Phase VI wind turbine experiments.
International Panorama of Blended Learning in Science Education: a Systematic Review
Authors: Da Silva Guerreiro Botelho Thomaz , De A. Jardim Maria Inês , De M. P. Mano Amanda 
Published: December 2022

Recently studies of technology on science education is mainly related to innovative environments and Blended Learning, combined models of online and face-to-face instruction. Therefore, the Systematics Literature Reviews are tools that provides detailed surveys and discussions methodologicals before their implementation. We carry out an sistematic review through the Parsifal® platform, a website with pre-defined operations. Were analyzed studies published in IEEE Xplore Digital Library, SciELO, Scopus and Springer Link, allowing the identification of 1996 studies, 79 selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of our research. The findings presented specific contents in Virtual Learning Environment, Learning Management System, methodologies not originally used in Blended Learning were also incorporated, with predominance of quantitative analyzes and few reflections on theoretical-methodological aspects. Therefore, the motivation and the reports of the subjects involved in the actions were little considered when using the tools.
Synthesis of Composite Material Derived from Soybean Curd and Sludge Containing Fe for Removal of Paracetamol by Heterogeneous Fenton Oxidation
Authors: Huynh Quang Sang , Nguyen Duy Dat 
Published: December 2022

In this study, a composite material (ACS) was successfully synthesized from activated carbon (AC) derived from soybean curd and sludge from the supply water treatment process using FeCl3. Subsequently, the ACS was employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for the degradation of Paracetamol (PRC) in solutions under conditions of the Fenton process. The conditions for synthesizing composite material were evaluated under different temperatures (200 to 900oC) and AC/sludge ratios. Effects of pyrolysis temperature and of reaction parameters (pH, contacting time) were evaluated under batch conditions based on the degradation efficiency of PRC and TOC. PRC and TOC were analyzed using HPLC and TOC instrument. Results showed that the composite material synthesized at 600oC with AC/sludge = 1/1 (w/w) was of the best performance on the removal of PRC (95% after 30 min). At pH 2 and 3, the PRC removal efficiency was 89% and 18% after 15 minutes and 95% and 54% after 30 minutes, respectively, which were significantly higher than those obtained at higher pH values. After 24 hours, the PRC removal efficiency was 99% and the TOC removal efficiency reached 95%. The results indicated that high efficiency was obtained by synthesized material and most of PRC was converted to simple and non-toxic compounds such as CO2 and H2O.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, ETOS KERJA, DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI YANG DIRASAKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Jaya Sutisna Ade , Agustina Nisa 
Published: December 2022

<em>This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy, work ethic, and perceived organizational support on employee performance. The research method used is descriptive-verificative quantitative method. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 91 respondents. The research population was all employees of the Banten Province Regional Secretariat, totaling 1002. The research sample was taken by proportional random sampling with Slovin's calculation, as many as 91 respondents. The results obtained: (a) there is an influence of discipline on employee performance as indicated by the results of the t-test, which is obtained t-count of 8,210 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000, (b) there is an influence of work ethic on the performance of Secretariat employees. Banten Province, indicated by the t-count value of 4,409 with p-value = 0.001, (c) there is an influence of perceived organizational support on the performance of the Banten Provincial Secretariat employees, indicated by the t-count value of 4,832 with a p-value = 0.000, and (d) there is a simultaneous effect of self-efficacy, work ethic, and organizational support on the performance of the Banten Provincial Secretariat employees, indicated by the F-count value of 131,622 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 . The implication of this study is to improve employee performance at the Banten Provincial Secretariat Office, it can be done through increasing employee self-efficacy, employee work ethic, and organizational support felt by the employees. The suggestion that the author conveys is that the Banten Provincial Secretariat Office should improve the performance of its employees, namely by paying more attention to employee self- efficacy, increasing employee work ethic, and positive organizational support felt by employees.</em>
Metode Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar
Authors: Wulandari Dewi 
Published: December 2022

<p>Metode pembelajaran adalah cara yang digunakan Guru pintar untuk mengimplementasikan rencana pembelajaran yang telah disusun dalam bentuk kegiatan nyata dan praktis untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk menigkatkan keaktifan belajar yaitu: 1) metode pembelajaran konvensional / metode ceramah, metode pembelajaran diskusi, metode pembelajaran tanya jawab, metode pembelajaran demonstrasi, metode pembelajaran eksperimen, metode pembelajaran resitasi ,metode pembelajaran karyawisata dan metode daring. 2) siswa supaya aktif dan terlibat dalam pembelajaran diperlukan strategi-strategi,dan cara-cara khusus yaitu memperbanyak praktik, tidak hanya teori menggunakan model pembelajaran, diskusi kelompok dan memberikan pertanyaan yang HOTS sehingga menarik siswa. peran guru dan orang tua sangat penting dalam proses menciptakan generasi penerus yang berkualitas, baik secara intelektual maupun akhlaknya.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong> Metode Pembelajaran, Aktif Dalam Belajar, Peran Guru</p>
Comparativa de resistencia oscura vs factor de relleno con doble contacto para mejorar la eficiencia en celdas fotovoltaicas BC-BJ.
Authors: Gunsha Morales Alfonso , Murillo Oviedo Jorge , Proaño Molina Paola 
Published: December 2022

El mejoramiento de la eficiencia en celdas fotovoltaicas en la actualidad ha ido incrementando en función de la construcción de nuevos elementos para optimizar el uso de la energía solar, sin embargo, nunca ha sido objeto de estudio los factores que contribuyen la disminución de la eficiencia, ni las medidas para contrarrestar las pérdidas ocasionadas por la resistencia oscura que se genera por un segundo contacto en. En el presente trabajo se usa el método experimental para la demostración del mejoramiento de la eficiencia con un segundo contacto móvil en el emisor y así se identifica el incremento del rendimiento en cada posición que se va moviendo en la parte inferior de la celda, encontramos que alcanza un mejoramiento de la eficiencia en una celda solar más alta de 22.109% (distancia 500 μm, Jsc = 40.25 mA / cm^2 , Voc = 673 mV, FF = 81,618%, Rs DARK = 0,13064) en el caso del contacto 100 μm, de la misma manera se grafica en un sistema de referencia en función de la resistencia oscura y el factor de relleno donde encontramos el problema que se generan al cambiar de posición el contacto lo cual ocasiona disminución en la eficiencia, por esta razón se concluye que al incrementar un segundo contacto en el emisor el cual se va moviendo en cada posición la resistencias parasitas tienden aumentar y genera una disminución en el factor de relleno, el presente trabajo plantea disminuir los problemas en las resistencias oscuras que se generan.
THE NECESSITY OF A HIERARCHY OF THE SYSTEM OF NORMATIVE ACTS AND PRINCIPLE OF THE SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION
Authors: GRIGORE-RĂDULESCU Maria-Irina 
Published: December 2022

In the approach and substantiating the hierarchy of the system of normative acts and the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, we started from the idea that the relationship of legal norms, which gives substance to any system of law, must be characterized by unity, functionality and, last but not least, by hierarchy.
My study is mainly about the Romanian law system, but it also includes some generality observations, applicable to all national law systems.