bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan UMKM Kota Palembang Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Umairi Arwis , Kencana Novia , Amaliatulwalidain Amaliatulwalidain 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the strategies was carried out by the Government in increasing Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah (UMKM) during the Covid-19 Â pandemic . The research method used by the author in this study is a qualitative method. The type of qualitative research used by the researcher in this study is a case study. The results of research and analysis of the Government's Strategy in Improving UMKM Â in Palembang City during the Pandemic can be said to have gone well, it can be explained (1) Productive Assistance for Micro Enterprises provided by the government has helped and revived UMKM actors who have difficulty, especially in capital, (2 ) Equipment assistance distributed by the Cooperatives and UKM Office of Palembang City to UMKM is the right assistance as a necessity to run a business, (3) The manufacture and sale of cloth masks socialized by the Palembang City Cooperatives and UKM Service is an appropriate effort for UMKM actors those affected by the pandemic to continue to earn income, (4) Promotions carried out directly by regional officials on their personal social media accounts are very helpful for business actors in their promotion fields, plus the figure who promotes it is the number one person in South Sumatra.Â Keywords : government strategy, UMKM, Pandemic Time
Analisis Konflik Pilkades Desa Sudimoro Tahun 2020 Terkait Money Politik
Authors: Falah Mohammad Fajrul , Fauzi Agus Machfud 
Published: June 2023

The election of a village head that becomes a 5-year agenda in a village, apart from being a form of democratic party, is also a new hope and motivation for the village community. The village head election is expected to produce village leader candidates who care for the people so that they can make a major contribution to the progress of the village. Therefore, the enthusiasm of the people to participate in the democratic party performance is expected to be great and the public can channel their voting rights according to their respective consciences. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the conflicts that occurred in the Pilkades in Sudimoro village due to the practice of money politics. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method by conducting interviews and observations, then for the theory of researchers using conflict theory from Lewis Coser. The results obtained after research on conflicts that occurred in the Pilkades have become a natural thing as a form of competition to be the best so that they can be chosen by the community. Â Keyword: General Election, Village Head, Money Politics, Conflict
La ventilation en pression positive : de la ventilation manuelle aux ventilateurs modernes.
Authors: Richard Mathéo , Richard Jean-Christophe , Carteaux Guillaume , Beloncle François 
Published: June 2023

Positive pressure ventilation was born in the 50's during the polio epidemic and in front of the imperious necessity to take care of a massive influx of patients with acute respiratory failure. Pragmatic technological and organizational new solutions, based on the need, were put in place, thus giving birth to the first intensive care unit (ICU). Subsequently, innovation was organized and industrialized, and ICU ventilators progressed from generation to generation, to cope with the incredible explosion of knowledge about ventilation. From positive expiratory pressure to non-invasive ventilation, ventilators have been modernized, and now onboard multiple treatment possibilities that have transformed the prognosis of ICU patients. The recent COVID-19 pandemic reminded us that the story is definitively not over. Innovative solutions that are more sober and flexible, but just as effective, are emerging to cover the ever-increasing needs.
Ouverture des services de réanimation aux familles et aux proches : mise au point
Authors: Thiery Guillaume , Garret Charlotte , Renault Anne 
Published: June 2023

Les familles et les proches ont longtemps été considérés comme indésirables en réanimation. Au cours des vingt dernières années, des avancées remarquables ont été réalisées pour mettre les familles et les proches au cœur du processus de soin. Cependant beaucoup de services de réanimation, y compris en France, appliquent des restrictions dans la présence des familles et des proches et l’ouverture sans restriction d’horaire, bien que largement recommandée par les sociétés savantes, n’est encore appliquée que dans une minorité de services.
Pourtant la littérature montre que l’ouverture des services de réanimation sans restriction d’horaire apporte un bénéfice incontestable aux familles et aux proches, en leur permettant de maintenir un lien avec le patient et d’établir une relation de confiance avec l’équipe de réanimation. Il en résulte un taux de satisfaction élevé et une réduction des symptômes d’anxiété et de dépression. Le bénéfice est aussi ressenti par les patients pour qui la présence des proches humanise l’environnement hostile que représente la réanimation. Enfin, si les soignants expriment par anticipation une réticence à l’ouverture des services, la majorité d’entre y trouvent un sens dans la plus riche relation qu’ils peuvent tisser avec les proches, de sorte que très peu, parmi les soignants qui travaillent dans des services où les visites sont ouvertes sans restriction, souhaiteraient revenir à des visites restreintes. Enfin, l’épidémie de COVID-19 a pu montrer « grandeur nature » les effets négatifs des restrictions de visites.
Són comparables els sistemes verbals espanyol i búlgar?
Authors: Olivares Niqui Alfons 
Published: June 2023

Les formulacions de relacions temporals del búlgar i l'espanyol en principi poden ser coincidents i per aquesta raó les formes verbals corresponents poden ser equiparables. Però el sistema búlgar, a diferència de l'espanyol, es basa en l'oposició testimonial / no-testimonial dientre del mode indicatiu, que és de caràcter evidencial: les formes de passat són testimonials i les de no-passat són neutres-
El perfet, per la seva neutralitat testimonial, ha estat la base per al desenvolupament històric d'una sèrie de formes evidencials (mode conclusiu, ormes narratives, formes dubitatives) que no té l'espanyol. Per tant, en aquest nivell ambdós sistemes no són comparables.
STRATEGI DIFERENSIASI PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG
Authors: Abdul Salam  , Sumarni  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu strategi diferensiasi pada perusahaan J&T Express Cabang Sumbawa. Penelitian ini Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan J&T Express Cabang Sumbawa memiliki keunggulan di bidang pelayanan dan operasional yang berpotensi menjadi sumber diferensiasi. J&T Express Cabang Sumbawa membangun model bisnis yang kuat dan berkelanjutan berdasarkan sumber-sumber diferensiasi yang tidak mudah ditiru oleh perusahaan pesaingnya, serta J&T Express Cabang Sumbawa mendiferensiasikan perusahaannya berdasarkan lima dimensi yaitu produk, pelayanan, personil, saluran, dan citra.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Anesa Prahartika Dewi  , Diah Anggeraini Hasri  , Muhammad Rafi’I Sanjani  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan wilayah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, yang mana memiliki nilai laju pertumbuhan fluktuatif, dan justru penanaman modal yang terpusat pada daerah maju. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Laju Pertumbuhan, Investasi, serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di sebut variabel independen. Ketimpangan Wilayah dengan parameter indeks Williamson sebagai variabel dependent. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh bahwa model yang terbaik adalah menggunakan model Randam effect. Hasil analisa yang didapatkan pada periode 2006-2010, secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan variabel independen mampu menjelaskan 19,7% variabel dependen. Hasil analisa pada periode 2014-2018, secara simultan berpegaruh signifikan dan variabel independen mampu menjelaskan 39,5% variabel dependen
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS THE BENALU OCHA BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE BENAL OCHA
Authors: Tomi Satria Sasmi  , Diah Anggeraini Hasri  
Published: June 2023

The Benalu Ocha adalah produk yang berhasil diciptakan oleh kelompok PKM Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, dan dinyatakan lolos pendanaan dikti dengan modal sebesar Rp 7.500.000. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa minuman teh yang berbahan dasar serbuk dari proses daun dan ranting dari benalu pohon kapuk yang diketahui banyak tumbuh di pulau Sumbawa. Produk ini juga terinspirasi dari kebiasaan masyarakat Sumbawa zaman dulu yang meminum air seduhan benalu sebagai minuman penambah energi setelah selesai bekerja. Dari hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan analisis kelayakan bisnis untuk mengetahui apakah bisnis ini layak untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada desember 2021. Analisis yang dilakukan berfokus pada aspek finansial yaitu Net Present Value (NPV) dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa dilihat dari aspek finansialnya The Benalu Ocha dapat dikatakan layak karena nilai dari NPV adalah Rp 2.888.055 (positif) dan nilai IRR adalah 16,37% dimana nilai ini lebih besar dari pada nilai suku bunga bank saat ini yaitu 4,25%
Quality of Life in Co-Infection of Tuberculosis (Tb) and Human Immune Deficiency Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficie ncy Syndrome HIV/AIDS Positive Patients
Authors: Pari Bakht , Rehman Khalid , Ali Izaz , Khan Ruby 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVES
The objective of our study was to compare the quality of life of HIV/AIDS and TB co-infected patients visiting Family Care Center HMC, Peshawar.
METHODOLOGY
It was a descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out from 1st october to december 2021 at the Family Care Center department of Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar.The study sample comprised of 46 participants who were selected by Non probability convenient sampling technique.Out of the total 46 participants 23 were HIV positive with TB co-infected and 23 were HIV positive patients only. Data were collected using World Health Organization Quality of Life WHOQOL-BREF validated structured questionnaires were filled from both male & female participants.
RESULT
31 study participants were males participants (67.4%) and 15were females (32.6%). Which included on HIV/AIDS group 13 males (56.5%) and 10 females participants (43.5%) and HIV/AIDS with TB co-infected patients 18 males (78.3%) and 5 females (21.7%).The quality of life was poor in TB Co-infection HIV/AIDS positive patients than in only HIV/AIDS positive patients. The overall quality of life was < 60 % in which 8.6 % find out in HIV/AIDS +ve and 13.1 % in co-infection of Tb with HIV/AID.
CONCLUSIONS
The difference in the quality of life among the two groups was not significant. Although there was some difference in psychological, social and physical domains in HIV/AIDS with TB co-infection patients as compared to HIV /AIDS. We identified that stigmatization, lack of awareness, and early screening plus treatment were prominent issues.
Fear and Anxiety of Covid-19 among Nursing Students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Abdullah  , Ahmed Shakeel , Majeedullah  , Ali Hassan , Nazia Noreen  , Said Asil 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the level of fear and anxiety among nursing students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
METHODOLOGY:
A cross sectional study was designed to collect data from student nurses in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data was collected through online survey from 164 student nurses from July 1st to July 12th 2020. A non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. An adopted and validated questionnaire was used for data collection having two main parts; demographic data and a five point’s likert scale for assessing of fear and anxiety.
RESULTS
Result shows that moderate to severe type of fear and anxiety is found in nursing students. Mostly (90%) participants replied that fear and anxiety was present during Corona Pandemic.
CONCLUSION:
It is concluded that COVID-19 affected every part of life as well as educational institute. Educational sector was severely disturbed and students’ nurses were found in great fear and anxiety during COVID-19.
Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea and Its Effects on Quality Of Life among Student Nurses
Authors: Akbar Saeeda , Amanullah Khan Roheeda , Ayub Ayaz , Afzal Shah Syed , Bibi Nazima , Sultania Bibi 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVES
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effects on quality of life of nursing students at a nursing school.
METHODOLOGY
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out at one nursing school in Peshawar, Pakistan. A sum of 179 student nurses participated in this research. Censes method was used following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Approval for conducting this study was obtained from Ethics Review Board of Khyber Medical University. Data was collected by pre tested validated questionnaire WHOQOL BREF scale. SPSS version 22 was used to analyze the data. RESULTS
The participants average age was 25.58 years. The majority (60.3%) of the participants reported having Dysmenorrhea. A great portion (63.5%) of respondents reported Dysmenorrhea in age group 18-25 years. 63.4% Participants reported Dysmenorrhea among unmarried participants. Participants with Dysmenorrhea had scores in the Generic BSN, PRN, and MSN education categories of 78(64.5%), 21(48.8%), and 9(60%) respectively. There was no correlation between dysmenorrhea and QOL (p-value =.377).
CONCLUSION
Dysmenorrhea is quite prevalent among nursing students, along with severe lower abdomen pain, however there is no correlation between dysmenorrhea and Quality of Life.
Legal Protection of Pauman Land in Karangasem District
Authors: BUDIADNYANA I Gusti Putu , SUWITRA I Made , SUKANDIA I Nyoman 
Published: June 2023

Disputes over the registration of pauman land as individual plots through PTSL have been frequent. The author sees a gap between the predetermined norm and the implementationof the practice that exists in the awig-awig of Pura Pauman. The issues studied are related to pauman's legal status as a legal subject who can have land rights, and the model of registering Pauman's land rights. It is an empirical legal study with a statute, historical, case, an analysis of legal concepts, and legal sosiology approach.
There are steps that can be taken to ensure that pauman has a strong position of ownership over the land, that is including using the subject of the temple, which is recognized by Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs Number SK.556/DJA/1986, so that a Certificate of Property Rights (SHM) can be issued on behalf of the Temple. Pauman cannot be referred to as a legal law that can disenfranchise title to land under state law.
For pauman who wish to register pauman land remains a communal property right then it would be better to use the subject name of the Temple as opposed to borrowing the name klian. In addition, the Prediction of dispute will exist because there are indications of re-recognition by the puri family so this needs to be anticipated by pauman.
Ab-initio QCD Calculations Impact the Inference of the Neutron-star-matter Equation of State
Authors: Gorda Tyler , Komoltsev Oleg , Kurkela Aleksi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We demonstrate that ab-initio calculations in QCD at high densities offer significant and nontrivial information about the equation of state of matter in the cores of neutron stars, going beyond that which is obtainable from current astrophysical observations. We do so by extrapolating the equation of state to neutron-star densities using a Gaussian process and conditioning it sequentially with astrophysical observations and QCD input. Using our recent work, imposing the latter does not require an extrapolation to asymptotically high density. We find the QCD input to be complementary to the astrophysical observations, offering strong additional constraints at the highest densities reached in the cores of neutron stars; with the QCD input, the equation of state is no longer prior dominated at any density. The QCD input reduces the pressure and speed of sound at high densities, and it predicts that binary collisions of equal-mass neutron stars will produce a black hole with greater than 95% (68%) credence for masses M ≥ 1.38M
⊙ (M ≥ 1.25M
⊙). We provide a Python implementation of the QCD likelihood function so that it can be conveniently used within other inference setups.
Searching for Spectroscopic Signatures of Ongoing Quenching in SDSS Galaxies
Authors: Weibel Andrea , Wang Enci , Lilly Simon J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we estimate the “star formation change parameter,” SFR79, which characterizes the current SFR relative to the average during the last 800 Myr, for ∼300,000 galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The goals are to examine, in a much larger and independent sample, the trends previously reported in a sample of star-forming (SF) MaNGA galaxies and also to search for spectroscopic signatures of ongoing quenching in the so-called “Green Valley,” which is generally believed to contain galaxies that are migrating from the SF population to the quenched population of galaxies. Measuring SFR79 for our large sample of SDSS galaxies, we first confirm the basic results of SF galaxies published by Wang & Lilly. We then discuss in detail the calibration and meaning of SFR79 for galaxies that are well below the SFMS and establish the expected statistical signature of systematic ongoing quenching from modeling the z ∼ 0 quenching rate of the SF population. We conclude that it is not possible at present to establish unambiguous observational evidence for systematic ongoing quenching processes, due to limitations both in the noise of the observational data, in particular in the measurements of Hδ absorption, and in the calibration of SFR79, as well as biases introduced by the necessity of selecting objects with significant Hα emission. We do however see plausible indications of ongoing quenching, which are quantitatively consistent with expectations from “growth+quenching” models of galaxy evolution and a typical e-folding timescale for quenching of ∼500 Myr.
JWST-TST Proper Motions. I. High-precision NIRISS Calibration and
Large Magellanic Cloud Kinematics
Authors: Libralato Mattia , Bellini Andrea , van der Marel Roeland P. , Anderson Jay , Sohn Sangmo Tony , Watkins Laura L. , Alderson Lili , Allen Natalie , Clampin Mark , Glidden Ana , Goyal Jayesh , Hoch Kielan , Huang Jingcheng , Kammerer Jens , Lewis Nikole K. , Lin Zifan , Long Douglas , Louie Dana , MacDonald Ryan J. , Mountain Matt , Peña-Guerrero Maria , Perrin Marshall D. , Pueyo Laurent , Rebollido Isabel , Rickman Emily , Seager Sara , Stevenson Kevin B. , Valenti Jeff A. , Valentine Daniel , Wakeford Hannah R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We develop and disseminate effective point-spread functions and
geometric-distortion solutions for high-precision astrometry and photometry with
the JWST NIRISS instrument. We correct field dependencies and detector effects,
and assess the quality and the temporal stability of the calibrations. As a
scientific application and validation, we study the proper motion (PM)
kinematics of stars in the JWST calibration field near the Large Magellanic
Cloud (LMC) center, comparing to a first-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
archival catalog with a 16 yr baseline. For stars with G ∼ 20, the median PM uncertainty is ∼13 μas yr−1 (3.1 km s−1), better than Gaia DR3
typically achieves for its very best-measured stars. We kinematically detect the
known star cluster OGLE-CL LMC 407, measure its absolute PM for the first time,
and show how this differs from other LMC populations. The inferred cluster
dispersion sets an upper limit of 24 μas
yr−1 (5.6 km s−1) on systematic uncertainties.
Red-giant-branch stars have a velocity dispersion of 33.8 ± 0.6 km
s−1, while younger blue populations have a narrower velocity
distribution, but with a significant kinematical substructure. We discuss how
this relates to the larger velocity dispersions inferred from Gaia DR3. These
results establish JWST as capable of state-of-the-art astrometry, building on
the extensive legacy of HST. This is the first paper in a series by our JWST
Telescope Scientist Team, in which we will use Guaranteed Time Observations to
study the PM kinematics of various stellar systems in the Local Group.
An Eclipsing Binary Comprising Two Active Red Stragglers of Identical Mass and Synchronized Rotation: A Post-mass-transfer System or Just Born That Way?
Authors: Stassun Keivan G. , Torres Guillermo , Kounkel Marina , Tofflemire Benjamin M. , Leiner Emily , Feliz Dax L. , Dixon Don M. , Mathieu Robert D. , Gosnell Natalie , Gully-Santiago Michael 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We report the discovery of 2M0056–08 as an equal-mass eclipsing binary (EB), comprising two red straggler stars (RSSs) with an orbital period of 33.9 days. Both stars have masses of ≈1.419 M
⊙, identical to within 0.2%. Both stars appear to be in the early red-giant phase of evolution; however, they are far displaced to cooler temperatures and lower luminosities compared to standard stellar models. The broadband spectral energy distribution shows NUV excess and X-ray emission, which is consistent with chromospheric and coronal emission from magnetically active stars. Indeed, the stars rotate more rapidly than typical red giants and they evince light-curve modulations due to spots. These modulations also reveal the stars to be rotating synchronously with one another. There is evidence for excess FUV emission and long-term modulations in radial velocities, although it is not clear if they are also attributable to magnetic activity or if they reveal a tertiary companion. Stellar evolution models that are modified to account for the effects of spots can reproduce the observed radii and temperatures of the RSSs. If the system possesses a white dwarf tertiary, then mass-transfer scenarios could explain the manner by which the stars came to possess such remarkably identical masses and by which they came to be synchronized. However, if the stars are presumed to have been formed as identical twins and they then managed to become tidally synchronized as they evolved toward the red-giant branch, then all of the features of the system can be explained via activity effects without requiring a complex dynamical history.