bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RIGHT TO PROTECT PERSONAL DATA OF PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT: RESULTS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY
Authors: Анастасия Юрьевна Сивцова, 
Published: December 2022

В статье автором подводятся итоги социологического исследования по вопросу права осужденных к лишению свободы на защиту персональных данных. Автором было направлены анкеты для сотрудников и осужденных в четыре территориальных органа ФСИН России: УФСИН России по Самарской области, УФСИН России по Саратовской области, УФСИН России по Оренбургской области и УФСИН России по Волгоградской области. Задачи анкетирования: установление структурных элементов права на защиту персональных данных осужденных в местах лишения свободы, выявление степени защищенности личной информации, отношения осужденных к возможным нарушениям права и способам его защиты, определение отношения сотрудников УИС к праву осужденных на защиту персональных данных, сфера его реализации, определение путей совершенствования в исправительных учреждениях в ходе исполнения наказаний в виде лишения свободы. Всего прошло анкетирование 150 осужденных к лишению свободы и 297 сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации в указанных областях. Ответы на анкеты позволили сделать практические выводы, которые позволили структуировать элементы механизма защиты персональных данных осужденных к лишению свободы, выработанного в рамках проводимого диссертационного исследования на соответствующую тему.
The author presents the results of a sociological study by means of a questionnaire on the issue of the right of persons sentenced to imprisonment to protect personal data. The author sent questionnaires to interview employees and convicts in clear territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Samara region, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Saratov region, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Orenburg Region and the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Volgograd region. The objectives of the survey: to establish the structural elements of the right to protection of personal data of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty, to identify the degree of protection of personal information, the attitude of convicts to possible violations of the right and ways to protect it, to determine the attitude of the employees of the penal system to the right of convicts to protection of personal data, the scope of its implementation, to identify ways to improve in correctional institutions during the execution of sentences in the form of imprisonment. A total of 150 persons sentenced to imprisonment and 297 employees of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation in these areas were surveyed. The answers to the questionnaires allowed us to draw practical conclusions that allowed us to structure the elements of the mechanism for protecting the personal data of persons sentenced to imprisonment, developed within the framework of the dissertation research on the relevant topic.
Facteurs Déterminants l’attractivité des Investissements Directs Etrangers en RDC’
Authors: Dunia Mastaki Jean 
Published: December 2022

Cet article a poursuivi l’objectif d’identifier les facteurs d’attractivité des IDE en RD Congo de 1990 à 2020,En tenant compte des variables de la performance économique comme le PIB, les variable de l’instabilité macroéconomique comme l’inflation et le chômage, ainsi que les variable de la qualité des institution comme : l’indice de perception de la corruption et l’indice de la dépendance politique. Après analyse des données par la méthode de moindre carré ordinaire, nous avons obtenu les résultats selon les quel ; le PIB, l’inflation et chômage n’ont aucun impact sur l’attractivité des IDE car leurs probabilité sont supérieur à 0.05. Seuls les variables liées à la qualité des institutions ont un effet sur les IDE
Consumer Attitude, Consumer Trust, and Price Perception on Purchace Decision
Authors: Yucha Nikma , Ardianto Trio , Putri K Berlian 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this studyis to determine if consumer attitudes, consumer confidence and awareness of prices influence purchasing decisions at KebabQue Sepanjang. The survey used questionnaires to collect data, and the consumer population of KebabQue MSME is not yet known. The sample is taken using the Lameshow formula and the result is 96, rounded up to 100. The method used in this study is accidental sampling. The results of this survey show that consumer attitudes have a significant impact on purchase decisions, and consumer trust has a posittive andssignificant impact on purchasing deecisions. Price awareness has a positive and important impact on purchasing decisions. Consumer attitudes, consumer confidence and price awareness also have a positife and important impact on purchasing decisions. The implications of this study are that KebabQue MSME partners will continue to provide high quality foods and meet consumer needs as much as possible so that consumers can truly trust Kebab Que MSME foods.
Fatores de risco associados a pior gravidade dos sintomas da Covid-19 em adultos jovens
Authors: De Moraes Tais Nayara Silva , Lopes da Silva Lorena Caroline , Rosana Pedro Fonseca Daniela , Sena Passos Xisto , Yumi Matsunaga Natasha 
Published: December 2022

Resumo
Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco associados ao pior prognóstico e maior gravidade dos sintomas da Covid-19 em adultos jovens. Métodos: aplicou-se uma ficha de avaliação contendo informações sobre dados pessoais, histórico de doenças familiares e hábitos de vida e também o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física. Coletamos informações sobre a Covid-19, como necessidade de internação, oxigenoterapia (O2), ventilação mecânica não invasiva (VNI) e intubação orotraqueal (TQT), e presença de sintomas durante a infecção e após. Resultados: verificou-se associação estatisticamente significante entre necessidade de internação e presença de sequelas como dispneia (p<0,001), e na utilização de O2 a presença de dispneia (p<0,001) e fadiga (p=0,004). Observou-se que 75% dos pacientes com hipertensão necessitaram de internação, apresentando uma chance 14,57 vezes maior de internação e o sobrepeso/obesidade apresentaram uma chance 12 vezes maior Conclusão: portanto a hipertensão e obesidade/sobrepeso são os fatores de riscos para maior gravidade da Covid19. E internação, O2 e VNI, propiciam maior sequelas ao longo prazo.
Excursion poétique dans l’arrondissement de Montreuil-sur-Mer, Boulogne-sur-Mer et les environs (1909) de François Havet
Authors: Leroy Christian 
Published: December 2022

Excursion poétique dans l’arrondissement de Montreuil-sur-Mer, Boulogne-sur-Mer et les environs (1909) est un recueil poétique de François Havet, héritier d’une dynastie de maîtres tanneurs de Montreuil-sur-Mer. Entre inspiration satirique visant les « républicains » de la municipalité et confidences lyriques, le livre se présente surtout comme un essai de donner au tourisme de la Belle Époque, en plein essor, ses lettres de noblesse poétiques, à la faveur de récits historiques et de descriptions des sites les plus remarquables du Montreuillois.
Roger Allard et ses relations nordistes
Authors: Deparis Pierre-Marie 
Published: December 2022

Lié à la revue lilloise Le Beffroi, Roger Allard fréquente Ault et le Bois de Cise qui commencent à attirer les touristes au début du XX e siècle. Pierre-Marie Deparis s’appuie sur un document récemment retrouvé pour en rappeler les circonstances.
Le lien école-famille au risque de l’altérité linguistique et culturelle
Authors: Goï Cécile 
Published: December 2022

Un enfant est avant tout l’enfant d’une famille, avec ses empreintes culturelles, ses usages linguistiques tout comme ses représentations et ses pratiques éducatives. Construire le lien entre l’école et les familles, autour d’un élève et de l’enfant qu’il est, ne va jamais aisément de soi. Lorsque les familles ont migré, l’exil met particulièrement à mal leurs repères et leur mode de parentalité antérieur. Les représentations des enseignants eux-mêmes sont à réinterroger face à ces parents étrangers qui questionnent leur façon d’envisager le lien famille/école. Ce texte de synthèse se propose de montrer comment les relations des parents à l’école sont rendues plus complexes du fait d’un manque de familiarité avec les codes sociaux et culturels du pays qui les accueille d’une part ; du fait de la non-reconnaissance de leurs ancrages culturels et linguistiques d’autre part.
Maltraitances des personnes vulnérables en France
Authors: Czernichow Pierre 
Published: December 2022

Les maltraitances correspondent à de multiples dommages (sur la santé, les droits, les biens), d’origine individuelle ou institutionnelle, subis par des personnes vulnérables. Leur classification est difficile. En l’absence de données pour la France, elles semblent massivement sous-estimées, l’ensemble des alertes ou signalements reçus étant inconnu. La Fédération contre les maltraitances, dispositif soutenu par les pouvoirs publics en France, a reçu 8 830 alertes en 2021 pour maltraitances d’adultes, en majorité des femmes (67 %) et des personnes de plus de 70 ans (68 %), pour des situations à domicile (73 %) ou en établissement (27%). Les maltraitances les plus fréquentes étaient psychologiques, physiques, et les négligences. Les caractéristiques des situations diffèrent selon le lieu de survenue et le statut des victimes. La réponse aux alertes, reçues surtout par la plateforme téléphonique 3977, implique une écoute attentive pour analyser les situations, déterminer les actions les plus appropriées et accompagner les victimes, en proximité, avec leur accord, vers l’un ou l’autre des multiples intervenants concernés. Ces suites sont assurées dans les départements par un réseau d’associations de bénévoles. La prévention primaire des maltraitances porte sur les multiples facteurs favorisants ou protecteurs connus. La détection précoce des maltraitances concerne les professionnels de l’aide et des soins et les proches aidants. En France, une politique publique contre les maltraitances vise à articuler les actions de l’État et des collectivités territoriales, et celles de nombreux autres intervenants.
O eclipse solar total de 1919. Assimetrias geopolíticas e eclipses narrativos
Authors: Simões Ana 
Published: December 2022

L’auteure analyse les voyages des deux expéditions britanniques organisées en vue de l’observation de l’éclipse solaire totale du 29 mai 2019. Il s’agit ici de rendre visibles certains aspects découlant des contextes géopolitiques des lieux d’observation (Sobral et Príncipe) qui diffèrent, et qui sont liés au statut du Portugal, puisssance coloniale. Or, ces aspects ont été, jusqu’à maintenant, éclipsés des récits historiques sur cette éclipse.
Inhibitory Interaction and Pharmacological Analyses of Berries Phenolics Against Listeria monocytogenes Virulent Protein Internalin B
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Vimal Archana , Kumar Awanish 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Traditional plants, their parts, and phytochemicals obtained from them are beneficial for human beings. They are used as potent antimicrobials, but very little research is conducted on the use of traditional medicine against food-borne infection. Different berry plants are rich in phenolic compounds and conventionally known to have many properties such as antioxidants, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-diabetics. However, only limited polyphenols are known for their antilisterial effect. The present study aimed to explore the antimicrobial efficacy of phenolic compounds of berries for the treatment of food-borne infection caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes.

Materials and Methods:
Molecular docking studies employing the SwissDOCK server were performed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds obtained from different varieties of berries. Internalin B (InlB), a virulence protein of L. monocytogenes was selected as a target. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity profiling of each test ligand was done through the SwissADME tool.

Results:
Among all the test ligands, p-coumaric acid, epicatechins, chlorogenic acid, and quercetin showed better binding efficiency with the target protein InlB. The binding energy obtained for quercetin, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, and epicatechins was-8.93,-8.23,-8.18,-7.58, kcal/mol, respectively. Quercetin and p-coumaric acid were forming 4 H-bonds, whereas chlorogenic acid and epicatechins were forming 3-H bonds inside the binding pocket.

Conclusion:
In a nutshell, analyses indicated that identified ligands have the potential to block the virulent protein InlB of L. monocytogenes and help combat Listeria infection. These phenolic compounds could be a substitute for synthetic antimicrobials and can be used in food preservation and combat food-borne diseases. However, future in-depth in vitro and in vivo analysis is needed to get more information on these four phenolic ligands of berries.
Systemic thrombolytic therapy in treatment of acute limb ischemia
Authors: Attia Khaled , Moawad Mahmoud , Khereba Walied 
Published: December 2022

Background and aim
Owing to the increased risk of morbidity and mortality, the treatment of acute limb ischemia (ALI) is challenging. The authors aimed to investigate the outcomes of thrombolysis in the treatment of ALI and limb salvage.

Patients and methods
A retrospective observational study was conducted to revise the data of 49 patients who underwent catheter-direct thrombolysis for ALI. A total of 33 cases were at lower limb and 16 cases were at upper limb. The assessed outcomes were primary and secondary patency, survival, amputation-free survival, and conversion to surgery.

Results
The patients were classified according to the Rutherford classification into class I (52%), class IIa (38%), class IIb (8%), and class III (2%). The primary patency was present in 34% of the patients after the first year and 22% after the second year. On the contrary, 28% of the patients were subjected to conversion to open surgery, 8% were subjected to reintervention, and 6% were subjected to amputation within the first month. The mortality rate within 1 month was 6%. The worst primary and secondary patency rates were seen in the prosthetic grafts in addition to vein bypasses, whereas the native artery was the most successful one regarding the primary patency, secondary patency, and amputation-free survival (P<0.05 for each).

Conclusion
The thrombolysis of vein bypass and prosthetic grafts did not show technical success as that seen with native artery. Additional treatment at the time of thrombolysis was shown to be associated with better outcomes.
Wet Laboratory Training in Ophthalmology as a Tool for Formative Assessment
Authors: Bhagat Purvi Raj , Jethva Jignesh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty, its training in the operating theater further faces a lot of challenges. Wet laboratory training and simulation training were, therefore, developed so that residents acquired certain basic skills in controlled laboratory settings before they could operate on patients and patient safety could thereby be ensured. Unfortunately, most literature focuses on the benefits such practice has on operating room performance; but not much attention has been paid to the use of such training for formative assessment, feedback, and its importance in effective learning. In this article, we highlight the challenges faced in surgical skill transfer and also give an insight into how wet or dry laboratory training can be of formative value in postgraduate training.
Management of no Reflow during Percutaneous Transcoronary Angioplasty with Catheter-Directed Intracoronary Thrombolysis: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Singh Rakendra , Singla Sanjeev Kumar , Singla Ankush , Manchanda Surbhi , Kaur Manjot 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background:
Intracoronary thrombus is common in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the treatment of choice for these patients. Intracoronary thrombus is still a challenge during PCI in STEMI, even with dual antiplatelets, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor, and anticoagulation. Intracoronary thrombus can cause distal or nonculprit vessel embolization and no-reflow state. No reflow results in large infarct size, adverse left ventricular remodeling, arrhythmias, and death. Recently, catheter-directed intracoronary thrombolysis (ICT) is gaining acceptance in patients with no-reflow due to a large thrombus burden.

Aim:
Evaluation of catheter-directed ICT in patients with acute STEMI who develop no reflow due to large thrombus burden during PCI.

Materials and Methods and Results:
This was a retrospective observational study conducted after approval of the institutional ethics committee in a tertiary care hospital of north India from April 15, 2021 to April 14, 2022, included 1020 adult patients who had undergone coronary evaluation. 37.25% patients had PCI, among these 10% had PCI for acute STEMI. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) Grade 5 in 79.17% and Grade 4 in 20.83%. ICT was done with low-dose tenecteplase (15 ± 5 mg). The TIMI flow III in 91.67% and II in 8.33% of patients was achieved after intracoronary thrombolysis. Major risk factor was tobacco smoking in 41.67%, and the major complication was left ventricular failure in 33.33%.

Conclusions:
Catheter-directed ICT is safe and effective in reducing thrombus burden, thus improving myocardial reperfusion in STEMI. This condition has a grave prognosis and can lead to adverse cardiac outcomes. There are many drugs that have been tried to manage no reflow. The use of ICT to treat no-reflow state can be life saving with minimal systemic side effects.
Comparison of master two-step exercise stress test versus six-min walk test in patients tested positive for SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kumar Ankit , Hegde Naveen , Kumaravel J , Mohindra Ritin , Soni Roop Kishor , Rathod Ramya , Kumar Mohan , Muthu Valliappan , Gamad Nanda , Patil Amol N , Sharma PL 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim:
There has been a lack of uniformity on how to triage coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients visiting the emergency units of hospitals. Triage tools are themselves spreading the pandemic in hospital areas. The present study compared a master two-step (M2ST) exercise stress test versus a 6-min walk test (6MWT) in COVID-19–positive patients visiting the emergency unit of a hospital.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-nine patients underwent 6MWT followed by M2ST, while another set of 38 patients underwent M2ST followed by 6MWT in this randomized, crossover, open-label, and noninferiority study. The exercise tests assessed the change from baseline in SpO2, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate, blood pressure, exertion, and dyspnea on the modified-Borg scale.

Results:
Noninferiority was established for SpO2 (P < 0.05), systolic blood pressure (SBP; P < 0.001), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP; P < 0.05), but not for HR (P = 0.3) and respiratory rate (P = 0.6). The difference between the pretest and posttest (delta change) values for the parameters SpO2, respiratory rate, HR, SBP, and DBP correlated significantly (P < 0.001) with Pearson correlation coefficient (r = 0.764, 0.783, 0.473, 0.838, and 0.783, respectively). The delta change values of modified-Borg scale for dyspnea (P = 0.291) and exertion (P = 0.208) were statistically insignificant between the two exercise tests. However, the correlation between the tests was statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
M2ST, a timesaving, cost-effective, and easy to perform exercise stress test, has been identified as a reliable alternative for 6MWT.
Family medicine residents’ knowledge and attitudes towards biostatistics, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alotaibi Wejdan Abdulraheem , Alosaimi Ameera Mishal , Alsulaimani Nada Hamed 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
It is essential for practicing clinicians to have core knowledge of biostatistics. However, surveys indicated that clinicians’ attitudes towards biostatistics are negative. Despite its importance, little is known about the knowledge of and attitudes towards statistics among trainees in family medicine, particularly in Saudi Arabia. The current investigation attempts to evaluate knowledge and attitudes held by family medicine trainees in Taif and explore their correlates.

Materials and Methods:
This was a descriptive, questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study of residents in family medicine training programme in Taif, Saudi Arabia. We used Poisson regression modelling to evaluate the effect of background factors on knowledge and attitudes towards biostatistics.

Results:
The study included 113 family medicine trainees at different levels of training. Only 36 (31.9%) of the participating trainees expressed positive attitudes towards biostatistics. On the other hand, 30 (26.5%) participating trainees were found to have good biostatistics knowledge, compared to 83 (73.5%) trainees whose knowledge level was found to be poor. Upon adjusting for all background factors simultaneously, only younger age, level R4 training, publishing one or three papers were found to be associated with poorer attitudes towards biostatistics. Older age was associated with worsening of attitudes (adjusted odds = 0.9900, P = 0.00924), and so also was being a senior R4 trainee (adjusted odds = 0.9045, P = 0.01301). Publishing one paper (compared to publishing over three papers) was associated with poorer attitudes towards biostatistics (adjusted odds = 0.8857, P = 0.03525). Also, having published three papers (compared to publishing over three papers) was still associated with worse attitudes towards biostatistics (adjusted odds = 0.8528, P = 0.01318).

Conclusion:
The main finding of our current study is the poor level of knowledge and overtly negative attitudes held by family medicine trainees in Taif towards biostatics. Knowledge was particularly poor about advanced statistical concepts such as survival analysis and linear regression modelling. However, poor levels of knowledge about biostatistics could be a function of poor research productivity among family medicine trainees. Age, seniority in training and involvement in research also impacted positively on attitudes towards biostatistics. Therefore, it is recommended that the training curriculum for family medicine trainees should first cover essential biostatistics in a creative and accessible way and secondly encourage engagement research and publication from an early stage of training.