bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN POLA MAKAN PADA SISWA SMP N 1 BODEH KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Murniati Ika , Purnomo Imam , Umam Moh. Khotibul , Angkasa Moh. Projo 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Jenis game online saat ini semakin bertambah banyak dan mudah diakses oleh remaja usia sekolah hingga menimbulkan kecanduan. Efek dari kecanduan ini menimbulkan masalah terutama perilaku yang tidak sehat seperti pola makan yang kurang baik.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan kecanduan game online dengan pola makan pada siswa SMP N 1 Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan stratified random sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 269 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner kecanduan game online dan kuesioner pola makan dengan hasil cronbach Alpha 0,876. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji pearson product moment.
Hasil : Mayoritas yang bermain game online pada kategori sedang yaitu 223 siswa (82,9%) dan memiliki pola makan pada kategori sedang sebanyak 147 siswa (54,6%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecanduan game online dengan pola makan siswa di SMP N 1 Bodeh (p-value 0,000 < 0,005).
Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk keluarga dan sekolah untuk membatasi siswa bermain game online.

Kata Kunci : Kecanduan, game online, pola makan
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE ACTIVITIES TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) TIPE II DI RSUD KELET PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Agustina Venti , Astuti Nining Puji , Naranti Hana Febi 
Published: February 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires a lifelong treatment to maintain the quality of life of the patient. Treatment that can be done by Type II DM patients is self care for the aim of blood sugar control. Research Purposes: Describe the relationship between self-care activities and fasting blood glucose levels in Type II DM patients at Kelet Regional Hospital, Central Java Province. Method: This research uses an analytic descriptive method with a cross sectional approach at Kelet Regional Hospital, Central Java Province. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques and obtained the number of research samples 120 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument uses the DSMQ (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire) questionnaire and the measurement of fasting blood glucose. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis which was then analyzed using the Spearman-Rank test. Results: The results showed that 88.3% of respondents had enough self care activities with 96.6% of respondents had GDP results > 100 mg/dl. In addition, all components of self care activities are in a sufficient category with 85%blood sugar monitor details, eating patterns 74.2%, physical activity 64.2%, treatment 89.2%. The Spearman-Rank test results showed the relationship between self care activities and fasting blood glucose with the value of P=0.036. The self care component associated with fasting blood glucose is the regulation of diet (P=0.028) and physical activity (P=0.036). Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-care activities and fasting blood glucose levels in type II DM patients at Kelet Hospital, Central Java Province. The self care component associated with GDP is the arrangement of diet and physical activity.

Keyword: DM type II, DSMQ, GDP, self-care
ANALISIS KEMURNIAN EKSTRAKSI ASAM RIBONUKLEAT PADA SAMPEL DARAH MENSTRUASI
Authors: Ocktariyana Ocktariyana , Lestari Dian , Asmarinah Asmarinah 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Asam nukleat mengandung materi genetik dan berfungsi untuk mengatur perkembangan biologis seluruh bentuk kehidupan secara seluler. Asam nukleat yang paling umum adalah Asam deoksiribonukleat (ADN) dan Asam ribonukleat (ARN). Untuk mengeluarkan ARN dari dalam intisel maka diperlukan suatu teknik isolasi. Suatu ekstraksi asam nukleat dikatakan baik jika dari prosedur yang dilakukan bisa didapatkan asam nukleat yang murni dan utuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kemurnian ekstrak asam nukleat dari sampel darah menstruasi menggunakan teknik isolasi asam nukleat.
Metode: Sampel darah menstruasi dikumpulkan dengan cara ditampung pada kertas saring yang di desain khusus. Sampel akan diekstraksi menggunakan Quick-ARN Miniprep Plus Kit R1058 Zymo Research untuk isolasi ARN, selanjutnya diukur tingkat kemurnian dengan menggunakan alat nanodrop berdasarkan prinsip spektrofotometri. Data diolah secara statistic dengan menggunakan analisis deskripsi dalam disajikan dalam bentu distribusi frekuensi dan nilai rerata.
Hasil: pada penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa rerata tangka kemurnian ARN sampel darah menstruasi yang ditampung pada kertas saring pada Panjang gelombang A260 / A280 adalah 2,07, dan Panjang gelombang A260 / A230 adalah 2,1.
Kesimpulan: Isolasi ARN pada sampel darah menstruasi yang ditampung di kertas saring memiliki tingkat kemurnian yang optimal.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ISOFLAVON TEMPE TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS OKSIDATIF PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus novergicus) SETELAH DIINDUKSI DENGAN DOSIS TOKSIK PARASETAMOL
Authors: Taswin Muhamad , Astuti Ratnaningsih Dewi , Marlina Dewi , Ocktariyana Ocktariyana , Agustianingsih Ade 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: As a producing country and at the same time the largest consumer of tempeh in the world, Indonesia has become the largest soybean market in Asia. As much as 50% of soybean consumption in Indonesia is done in the form of tempeh. Tempe is a potential food ingredient as a hepatoprotector. The content of isoflavones in tempeh has been shown to protect rat liver function under stress conditions. Isoflavones contained in tempeh have activity as antioxidants, which can prevent oxidation reactions from occurring by working as reducing agents and protecting cell membranes from oxidation, as well as counteracting free radicals by stopping chain reactions and protecting cells from DNA activation so as to reduce cell damage. This situation has prompted the authors to investigate the effect of the isoflavone extract of tempeh on the histochemistry and histopathology of the livers of male white Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) after being induced by toxic doses of Paracetamol.
Methods: This study was an experimental study using the Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design to determine the level of oxidative stress after administration of tempeh isoflavone extract to male white rats (Rattus novergicus) induced with a toxic dose of paracetamol. 5 groups, namely group 1 was given tempe extract 160 mg/kgBB, group 2 was given tempe extract 320 mg/kgBB, group 3 was given tempe extract 640 mg/kgBB, group 5 was given distilled water and group 6 was given 1% NaCMC solution. Each rat was treated for 14 days. On day 12, 13 and 14 rats were given paracetamol at a dose of 900 mg/kg BW in 1% NaCMC. And on the 15th day, rat blood serum was examined for levels of SGOT, SGPT and MDA.
Results: It was found that tempeh at a dose of 640 mg/kgBW could significantly reduce SGOT, SGPT and MDA levels (p<0.05) compared to other doses as well as distilled water and 1% NaCMC.
Conclusion: So it can be concluded that tempeh can be an alternative source of antioxidants that can protect liver cells from the effects of substances that can damage the liver.
Keywords: Tempe, SGOT, SGPT, MDA
Pengaruh Service Quality Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSUD Cibinong
Authors: Marbun Pitoyo , Levida Levida , Abdullah Syahfrin 
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan utama yang terjadi pada kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit yang beroperasi di Wilayah Kabupaten Bogor hanya 40 persen saja yang terdapat peningkatan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan selama tahun 2019 dan 2020, sedangkan 60 persen nya lagi atau sebanyak 18 Rumah Sakit justru menunjukkan penurunan kunjungan pasien trend penurunan jumlah pasien ini justru terjadi di semua RS Umum Daerah, sedangkan di RS swasta bahkan ada yang meningkat lebih dari 70 persen, ini menjadi masalah pokok terutama yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan, sehingga memenuhi standar pengendalian manajemen Rumah sakit. Salah satu rumah sakit yang mengalami trend penurunan dalam 5 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016 sampai 2020 adalah RSUD Cibinong yang mengalami trend penurunan hampir 75%. dengan menggunakan metode pengujian PLS SEM dan mengambil object pasien rawat jalan di RSUD cibinong, Seluruh Variabel eksogen yaitu service quality dan brand image secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap variable endogen yaitu customer satisfaction. Pengujian tidak langsung pun juga menunjukkan hal yang sama dimana bila kita ingin melihat pengaruh qualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dari sisi brand image yang kita jadikan variable mediasi, maka menghasilkan nilai pengaruh juga dan membuktikan bahwa brand image bisa menjadi mediator dalam penilaian kepuasan pelanggan/ customer satisfaction. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitis dengan sampel sebanyak 200 responden yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan RSUD Cibinong. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut, koefisien secara langsung hasil nya lebih besar dari koefisien secara tidak langsung, sehingga meskipun brand image dapat menjadi mediasi antara Service quality dan customer satisfaction namun karena koefisien nya lebih kecil dari pengujian langsung maka lebih baik untuk dilakukan pengujian secara langsung tanpa mediasi brand image.
Ambientes de aprendizaje para favorecer competencias matemáticas en educación básica
Authors: Domínguez-Morales Soledad , Pérez-Hernández Madelin , Pérez-Sánchez Eulalia 
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo trata de los ambientes de aprendizaje interculturales son espacios que permiten a los niños y niñas cambiar su enfoque y desenvolverse en un lugar creativo para favorecer la asimilación de conocimientos y practica de habilidades; como lo son las competencias matemáticas a partir de la resolución de problemas empleando estrategias distintas y la comunicación de resultados.
El objetivo de realizar este escrito parte de la necesidad de fomentar y estimular el pensamiento lógico matemático donde de manera autónoma el niño pueda resolver problemas que impliquen operaciones básicas suma, resta, multiplicación y división utilizando números naturales y decimales empleando los algoritmos convencionales, de la misma manera diseñar estrategias que involucren a los juegos tradicionales, como un recurso para favorecer el aprendizaje.
Tomando en cuenta elementos importantes a reflexionar el cambiar la estructura tradicional del aprendizaje, para involucrarse en un proceso de intervención activa a través de un clima de trabajo alentador para la socialización de saberes, así como el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas y la comunicación precisa de datos numéricos.
Establecer ambientes lúdicos nos permite tener más posibilidades para apropiación y aplicación de conocimientos que a su vez encausen a movilizar competencias de impacto con el entorno social, en el salón de clases es el espacio donde se desarrolla la comunicación y las acciones, un ambiente de aprendizaje que comprenda las dimensiones físicas, funcionales, temporales y relacionales, que faciliten la interacción de los alumnos con el espacio.
Las matemáticas juegan un papel importante dentro de la sociedad como en la vida cotidiana de cada uno de los niños y las niñas de educación básica, su enseñanza nos proporciona diferentes formas de ver, crear, establecer, construir, procesar y resolver problemas matemáticos, al desarrollar las competencias matemáticas consiste en tener la capacidad para identificar y entender la función que desempeñan en la vida diaria, formando un alumno constructivista y reflexivo.
Los ambientes de aprendizaje les permiten a los niñas y niños tener la capacidad de desarrollar sus conocimientos y tener la habilidad de resolución de problemas, empleando distintas estrategias para obtener sus resultados, el juego también estimula la creatividad y ayuda al entendimiento de lo que le rodea, conociéndose mejor a sí mismo, así como la interacción con los demás a través de reglas de operación, pretenden difundir.
ОНЛАЙН-ПРОЄКТ «СКОВОРОДА — 300»: КОНТЕНТ, ВЕБРЕСУРСИ, ПІДСУМКИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Mikhno Oleksandr 
Published: February 2023

У статті представлено алгоритм реалізації впродовж 2022 р. онлайн-проєкту Педагогічного музею України «Сковорода — 300» (до 300-річчя від дня народження Григорія Сковороди (1722-1794), українського філософа, поета, музиканта, педагога). Констатовано, що основний контент проєкту — інформація про Сковороду-педагога — було розміщено на трьох вебресурсах: офіційному сайті музею, сторінках музею у соціальних мережах «Фейсбук» та «Інстаграм», ютуб-каналі музею. Зазначено, що дописи проєкту у соцмережах публікувалися в межах інших онлайн-проєктів музею: «Цитата від музи педагогіки», «Книжковий фронт», «Педагогічна мапа Києва». Аргументовано успішність проєкту, зокрема через залучення до його реалізації студентів Київської муніципальної академії естрадного та циркового мистецтв та італійських учених з Л’Аквільського університету (University of L'Aquila, м. Л’Аквіла, Італія). Наведено статистичні підсумки реалізації проєкту: впродовж 2022 р. опубліковано 37 матеріалів про Сковороду-педагога, які переглянули понад 600 тис. осіб.
Multiepoch Detections of the Extended Atmosphere and Transmission Spectra of KELT-9b with a 1.5 m Telescope
Authors: Lowson Nataliea , Zhou George , Wright Duncan J. , Huang Chelsea X. , Mendonça João M. , Cabot Samuel H. C. , Pudmenzky Christa , Wittenmyer Robert A. , Latham David W. , Bieryla Allyson , Esquerdo Gilbert A. , Berlind Perry , Calkins Michael L. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Irradiated Jovian atmospheres are complex and dynamic and can undergo temporal variations due to the close proximity of their parent stars. Of the Jovian planets that have been cataloged to date, KELT-9b is the hottest gas giant known, with an equilibrium temperature of 4050 K. We probe the temporal variability of transmission spectroscopic signatures from KELT-9b via a set of archival multiyear ground-based transit observations, performed with the TRES facility on the 1.5 m reflector at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory. Our observations confirm past detections of Fe i, Fe ii, and Mg i over multiple epochs, in addition to excess absorption at Hα, which is an indicator for ongoing mass loss. From our multiyear data set, the Hα light curve consistently deviates from a standard transit and follows a “W” shape that is deeper near ingress and egress and shallower midtransit. To search for and quantify any seasonal variations that may be present, we parameterize a “cometary tail” model to fit for the Hα transit. We find no detectable variations between the different observed epochs. Though a “cometary tail” describes the Hα flux variations well, we note that such a scenario requires a high density of neutral hydrogen in the n = 2 excited state far beyond the planetary atmosphere. Other scenarios, such as center-to-limb variations larger than that expected from 1D atmosphere models, may also contribute to the observed Hα transit shape. These multiepoch observations highlight the capabilities of small telescopes to provide temporal monitoring of the dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres.
Calibrating Cosmological Simulations with Implicit Likelihood Inference Using Galaxy Growth Observables
Authors: Jo Yongseok , Genel Shy , Wandelt Benjamin , Somerville Rachel S. , Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Bryan Greg L. , Anglés-Alcázar Daniel , Foreman-Mackey Daniel , Nelson Dylan , Kim Ji-hoon 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In a novel approach employing implicit likelihood inference (ILI), also known as likelihood-free inference, we calibrate the parameters of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations against observations, which has previously been unfeasible due to the high computational cost of these simulations. For computational efficiency, we train neural networks as emulators on ∼1000 cosmological simulations from the CAMELS project to estimate simulated observables, taking as input the cosmological and astrophysical parameters, and use these emulators as surrogates for the cosmological simulations. Using the cosmic star formation rate density (SFRD) and, separately, the stellar mass functions (SMFs) at different redshifts, we perform ILI on selected cosmological and astrophysical parameters (Ω
m
, σ
8, stellar wind feedback, and kinetic black hole feedback) and obtain full six-dimensional posterior distributions. In the performance test, the ILI from the emulated SFRD (SMFs) can recover the target observables with a relative error of 0.17% (0.4%). We find that degeneracies exist between the parameters inferred from the emulated SFRD, confirmed with new full cosmological simulations. We also find that the SMFs can break the degeneracy in the SFRD, which indicates that the SMFs provide complementary constraints for the parameters. Further, we find that a parameter combination inferred from an observationally inferred SFRD reproduces the target observed SFRD very well, whereas, in the case of the SMFs, the inferred and observed SMFs show significant discrepancies that indicate potential limitations of the current galaxy formation modeling and calibration framework, and/or systematic differences and inconsistencies between observations of the SMFs.
LISC Catalog of Star Clusters. II. High Galactic Latitude Open Clusters in Gaia EDR3
Authors: Li Zhongmu , Mao Caiyan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
It is well known that there are few open clusters (OCs) in the high-latitude region of the Milky Way galaxy, because most star formation takes place in the thin disk. It is therefore crucial to look for high Galactic latitude OCs, in order to understand OCs and the Galactic parts outside the plane well. This work looks for high Galactic latitude OCs in Gaia Early Data Release 3, and determines their basic parameters from color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) if the main sequence is included in CMDs. The friend-of-friend method is applied to the determination of the membership of stars. Star groups with more than 20 bright (G < 18 mag) stars are taken as OC candidates, and these candidates are finally verified by the observed CMDs including stars fainter than 18 mag in the G band. After crossmatching with previous catalogs, 56 new OC candidates are found in the high Galactic latitude region with ∣b∣ ≥ 25°, in which 35 have somewhat clear CMDs and are suggested as newly discovered OCs. Finally, eight of the new OCs are confirmed again by the pyUPMASK technique. The new sample increases the total number of known high Galactic latitude OC candidates significantly. The distance modulus, color excess, metallicity, age, and binary fraction of 35 newly discovered OCs are determined by fitting their observed CMDs to the ASPS stellar population models. All the results are included in the new star cluster catalog, LISC, as its second part (LISC II).
RETRACTED: Redox Evolution of the Crystallizing Terrestrial Magma Ocean and Its Influence on the Outgassed Atmosphere
Authors: Maurice Maxime , Dasgupta Rajdeep , Hassanzadeh Pedram 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Magma oceans (MOs) are episodes of large-scale melting of the mantle of terrestrial planets. The energy delivered by the Moon-forming impact induced a deep MO on the young Earth, corresponding to the last episode of core-mantle equilibration. The crystallization of this MO led to the outgassing of volatiles initially present in the Earth’s mantle, resulting in the formation of a secondary atmosphere. During outgassing, the MO acts as a chemical buffer for the atmosphere via the oxygen fugacity, set by the equilibrium between ferrous- and ferric-iron oxides in the silicate melts. By tracking the evolution of the oxygen fugacity during MO solidification, we model the evolving composition of a C-O-H atmosphere. We use the atmospheric composition to calculate its thermal structure and radiative flux. This allows us to calculate the lifetime of the terrestrial MO. We find that, upon crystallizing, the MO evolves from a mildly reducing to a highly oxidized redox state, thereby transiting from a CO- and H2-dominated atmosphere to a CO2- and H2O-dominated one. We find the overall duration of the MO crystallization to depend mostly on the bulk H content of the mantle, and to remain below 1.5 millions yr for up to nine Earth’s water oceans’ worth of H. Our model also suggests that reduced atmospheres emit lower infrared radiation than oxidized ones, despite of the lower greenhouse effect of reduced species, resulting in a longer MO lifetime in the former case. Although developed for a deep MO on Earth, the framework applies to all terrestrial planet and exoplanet MOs, depending on their volatile budgets.
Early Water Delivery to Terrestrial Planet Regions during the Stages of Jupiter’s Formation and Migration in the Grand Tack Model
Authors: Ogihara Masahiro , Genda Hidenori , Sekine Yasuhito 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The formation and subsequent migration of gas giants could significantly affect the material mixing in the solar system. In this study, we use N-body simulations to investigate how much water is transported into the region of the terrestrial planet formation during the growth and migration phases of Jupiter in the Grand Tack model. We found that Jupiter’s growth was accompanied by significant mass transport and that a substantial amount of water (about 10 times Earth’s ocean mass for the initial planetesimal distribution based on the minimum-mass solar nebula) was transported into the terrestrial planet region. The total amount delivered increased further during Jupiter’s migration phase (totaling about 10–40 times Earth’s ocean mass), which was less dependent on simulation parameters. In addition, at these stages, terrestrial planets were not fully grown. Therefore, water supplied during these early stages could interact with metallic iron during the core formation of protoplanets and/or growing Earth. Since hydrogen in water molecules can dissolve into their cores, this could explain the density deficit observed in the current Earth core. Notably, Jupiter could play an important role as a “barrier” in explaining the dichotomy of the isotopic compositions between noncarbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorites. This study’s results show that Jupiter’s growth necessitates some mixing of NC and CC materials.