bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neurodivergent Traits Correlate With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Self-Selected Population Based Survey
Authors: Ryan Laura , Beer Harriet , Thomson Ella , Philcox Edward , Kelly Clive 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION Chronic musculoskeletal pain is now a common feature among younger women. Many such women exhibit a range of additional physical and psychological features and fulfil criteria for fibromyalgia. Hypermobility, irritable bowel syndrome and migraine are frequent comorbid conditions. These are all in part mediated by dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and commonly include fatigue, poor sleep and brain fog. Anxiety, social withdrawal and a range of autistic traits are frequently described by those with chronic musculoskeletal pain, and autistic people are over-represented among patients attending pain clinics. This study was designed to explore the correlation between the degree of pain and autistic traits described within a self-selected community-based population. METHODS The study used a nonexperimental, correlational design with data collected from a volunteer sample of 448 adults (aged 18-60) who completed online self-report questionnaires assessing each of autistic traits (RAADS-R score), fibromyalgia symptoms (ACR criteria) and hypermobility (Beighton’s test). Correlation analysis and linear regressions were used to test the relationships between each disorder. Data was analysed using parametric and non-parametric techniques to assess prevalence, strength and significance of relationships, causes of variance within populations and mediations. RESULTS Our self-selected community population had a mean age of 24 years and was 77% female. The prevalence of significant autistic traits, fibromyalgia and hypermobility were all much greater than expected at 63.4%, 40.6% and 43.7% respectively. Those identifying as non-binary or trans had the highest rates. Fibromyalgia was significantly associated with autistic traits, with dysautonomia a stronger predictor than chronic pain. Regression analyses revealed hypermobility partially mediated the relationship between autistic traits and fibromyalgia. DISCUSSION This is the first community study to provide evidence for a direct association between fibromyalgia and neurodivergent traits. Although self-selected, the findings in our predominantly young population confirm that these conditions are common and that those with autistic traits are at significantly increased risk of developing fibromyalgia, especially if they are hypermobile.
Conceptualization of Temporal Relationships Structuring the Emotional World of a Person in the Poem “No – leave my heart to rest” by T. Moore
Authors: Diehl A. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. This study, carried out in line with the linguo-cognitive paradigm, is devoted to the study of linguo-cultural specifics of the interpretation of temporal markers, as well as to the analysisof ways to conceptualize the category of artistic time within the framework of the cognitive scenario of the poem “No - leave my heart to rest” by T. Moore. The relevance of this study is explained by the interest of specialists in the field of linguistics to the national and cultural specificity of the interpretation of the category of time in literary works, where time markers serve the purpose of providing a temporal continuum of the cognitive scenario within a particular work. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the conceptualization of temporal relations in the poem “No – leave my heart to rest” by T. Moore by means of a cognitive analysis of temporal markers that structure the representation of the emotional world of the lyrical hero. The relevance of this study is determined by its anthropocentric orientation, as well as an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of linguistic material from the point of view of psychology, cultural studies and cognitive linguistics.Methodology and sources. The theoretical principles underlying this study are presented in the works of researchers involved in the analysis of emotional concepts and the category of temporality in the linguocultural and anthropocentric paradigms. In the process of analyzing lexical material in the article, the following research methods were used: the method of continuous sampling, the functional-semantic method, the method of component analysis, the method of definitional analysis, as well as the descriptive method and the method of quantitative data processing.Results and discussion. The article presents the results of the categorization of lexical units with temporal semantics, which, in the context of the poem under consideration, model the temporal perspective of the main character's emotional experiences. The selected lexical units are marked with a marker of temporality, that is, correlation within the artistic world of the work with a certain stage in the life of the lyrical hero.Conclusion. It has been established that the temporal markers of the past and present in the poem “No – leave my heart to rest” by T. Moore from the point of view of their linguopragmatic function model and structure the world of emotional experiences of the lyrical hero and serve the purpose of realizing the time continuum within the event space of the analyzed poem.
The Ethics of the Virtual Educational Environment, New Meanings
Authors: Rozhkov G. A. , Taratuhina Yu. V. , Tsyganova L. А. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ethical and linguo-didactic aspects of the virtual educational space of higher education. The COVID-19 pandemic has served as a catalyst for the transition of education to an online format. Of course, most educational institutions and teachers were forced to quickly adapt the methods and forms of online organization of the educational process. The issue of online education has long been considered from the scientific and practical sides, but such a quick and forced transition to online revealed a number of problems and features of online communication. One of the most significant is the problem of the ethics of online communication in education.Methodology and sources. The theoretical base of the study is represented by the works of Russian and foreign authors in the field of pedagogy of the Higher School (I.V. Robert, I.P. Kuzheleva-Sagan), the theory of generations (N. Howe and W. Strauss, D. and I. Stillman, Shamis) and intercultural communications (G. Hoftede).The empirical base of the study was data obtained during interviews with teachers (23) and students (27) of a higher school (semi-structured, random sample), analysis of the content of educational chats and visual analysis of student avatars (625) used in Zoom.Results and discussion. The article outlines the directions of research into the problems of ethics in the process of online education. On the basis of empirical data, the authors record the transfer of an informal style of communication into the format of educational communication with a teacher, which is spontaneously emotional in nature. The authors make the assumption that the regulation of communication processes had an optional and often non-mandatory format. Particular attention is paid to the understanding and perception of the ethical norms of communication by representatives of different generations.Conclusion. The synchronous format of educational communication in the online format has other syntactic, semantic and stylistic features that differ from the previously generally accepted academic language. In the future, this issue requires a comprehensive consideration not only from the communication and ethical side, but also from the point of view of legal and information security. It is necessary to form ethical standards for online teaching.
The Role of Language Game in German Political Discourse (on Case of “Political Ash Wednesday”)
Authors: Yelizaryeva M. A. , Kryachkova A. P. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the role of the language game in the communication strategies used by German politicians within the framework of the “political Ash Wednesday” (on the example of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, 2018, 2019 and 2020). The purpose of the study was to determine the communicative strategies for which the CSU politicians use the language game in their speeches on the “political Ash Wednesday”. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that this genre of German political discourse has practically not been studied either from the point of view of political science or from the point of view of political linguistics, despite the fact that it has an already established tradition. The relevance of the work is due to the need to close this gap in the study of political discourse in Germany and at least partially describe this genre.Methodology and sources. To study the phenomenon of language play, a field method was used, in which the authors of the article analyzed the political situation in Germany in 20172019, and also described communicative strategies and tactics. By the method of continuous sampling from the texts of the speeches of the leaders of the CS (M. Zeider, M. Blume, A. Scheer, M. Weber), cases of language play were selected, classified by language levels and analyzed in context.Results and discussion. It was found that the language game serves to implement various communicative strategies: discrediting and self-praise strategies, manipulative and formation of an emotional mood strategies, self-defense and agitation strategies. Since on the “Political Ash Wednesday” the main speakers’ intentions are to preserve the image of their party and disrupt the image of competing parties, in the politicians’ speeches the language game was most often used as part of the discrediting strategy (ridiculing opponents, made them look bad) and self-praise (emphasizing the positive qualities members of the same party or the successes achieved by the CSU).Conclusion. The use of language games during performances allows operators to influence the mass addressee by creating the necessary emotional background. The techniques of the language game determine the implementation of communicative strategies and tactics aimed at maintaining one's own image and diminishing the influence of opponents. An important factor for understanding the techniques of the language game is knowledge of the cultural background and the realities of the country.
Artificial Intelligence: in Search for Formalization of Ethical Foundations
Authors: Mamina R. I. , Ilina A. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In digital age the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in society is largely determined by the technological breakthrough in the field of applied AI over the past two decades. However the implementation of AI innovations not only opens up new opportunities for individuals and society as a whole, but also raises a number of problems, primarily of a socio-ethical focus. In particular, the scientific community considers the problem of “moral machines” to be of high research priority. The article deals with the problems of ethical regulation of AI in human-machine communication, latest research results, and trends in this field.Methodology and sources. The article is based on methodology of cultural-philosophical, axiological and interdisciplinary approaches. There were also used the following sources: scientific research of Russian and foreign authors, documents, publications and websites dedicated to the current state of AI and the tasks to be solved by specialists in the field of AI ethics.Results and discussion. The urgency of issues in the field of AI ethics determines the need for systematization of basic ethical concepts in order to integrate ethics into applied AI. It is argued that despite the accumulation of regulatory basis in the field of AI ethics, the problem of conclusive formalization of ethical norms in this field is still unresolved. The main difficulty with the aforementioned norms lies in the fact that ethics of AI is more dependent upon formalization than upon semantics. Conclusion. Currently, the process of establishing a regulatory framework for ethics of AI is actively discussed in industry and science. However, if we want the human-machine communication to start its development from the standpoint of a human-centric digital age, it is important not only to solve ethical problems, but also to create new professions in the field of AI ethics, as well as to introduce new approaches towards the training of engineers and developers of AI systems that meet demands of the time.
(Philosophical) Pilgrimage to the East with a Visit to the West. Evgeniy A. Torchinov
Authors: Sokolov E. G. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction.The article is devoted to the consideration of the conditions and possibilities of a positive study of the philosophy of the East. The world and domestic experience in interpreting the texts of Eastern thinkers was based on those cognitive methodological strategies that were formed in the mainstream of classical Oriental studies and have a pronounced philological, historical or regional character. This formed only a distorted view of the philosophical heritage of the peoples of the East. Such an approach gave grounds to classify the analyzed texts either as philosophical prehistory, or as non–philosophy in general. Therefore, the objectives of the article are, firstly, to clarify the reasons why an adequate perception of the essential and constitutive parameters of the philosophy of the East is difficult. Secondly, the clarification of those epistemological a priori, within which the philosophical East will manifest itself in the fullness of its revelations.Methodology and sources. The obtained research results were based on 1) works on the history of Russian Oriental studies; 2) classical Chinese (Taoist and Buddhist) texts; 3) the works of E.A. Torchinov, which served as a methodological guide for the article. The author also paid attention to clarifying those necessary "conditions of possibility" that can serve as a kind of methodological basic preset. Based on it, a specific toolset would be formed, used in the philosophical analysis of specific texts or text arrays.Results and discussion. E.A. Torchinov's legacy is taken as an example of the successful experience of philosophical interpretation of the texts of Eastern (in particular Chinese) thinkers. The works of the St. Petersburg researcher can be divided into several groups, the unification of which made it possible to create a conditional “layout” of system integralities. These are analysts: 1) text; 2) theory and practice; 3) integral constructions; 4) doctrine, historically manifested in a variety of forms; and 5) results, i.e. the presentation of their own texts, “stylistically” authentic autochthonous material.Conclusion. Today, for us, the philosophy of the East is an almost completely closed "continent". The disregard for the study of the East, characteristic of Russian science, largely reproduces the situation that has developed in humanitarian knowledge as such. One of the reasons is an epistemological preset, a certain mood of our cognitive apparatus. The works of E.A. Torchinov can serve as a successful example of a study adequate to the object of Eastern philosophy.
Social Support as a Factor of Increasing the Efficiency of Interaction between Doctors and Patients
Authors: Kiselnikova A. A. , Pashkovsky E. A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article discusses the supportive style of communication and the use of elements of informational and emotional social support as factors for increasing the effectiveness of interaction between doctors and patients. The research assumption is that elements of informational social support are more common in the interaction of Russian doctors with patients than manifestations of emotional support; in society, there is a certain demand for increased emotional support, the use of a supportive communication style by medical workers. The article has two goals – to identify the main techniques used in professional communication in the framework of the implementation of social support; to formulate the main problematic aspects of the provision of social support by doctors to patients.Methodology and sources. The methodological framework of the study includes the following: the theory of social roles, which made it possible to analyze social expectations from communication in the professional activities of a doctor; the concept of psychological stress and coping processes by R. Lazarus, on the basis of which we formulated and applied in the study the classification of the main forms of social support; the theory of communicative styles by V. Satir, which made it possible to identify individual speech and non-speech patterns of communication as components of the doctor's supporting communication style.Results and discussion. The results of the analysis of records of online consultations between doctors and patients in the telemedicine mode, as well as a survey of 55 respondents using closed and open questions are presented. It is concluded that informational support is more expressed in the behavior of doctors conducting consultations than emotional support; in society there is a certain demand for greater emotional involvement, the use of elements of a personal relationship, increasing the availability of information in the presentation of information by doctors to patients.Conclusion. The study confirmed the author's assumption that informational social support in the communication of modern Russian doctors and patients is implemented to a greater extent than emotional; in society, a request is being formed for doctors to use a supportive communication style, to increase involvement, personal interest in the process of interaction.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK USIA DIBAWAH LIMA TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS LEBAKWANGI KECAMATAN CIGUDEG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Dwimawati Eny , Khodijah Parinduri Siti 
Published: December 2022

ISPA dapat menyerang jaringan alveoli yang berada di paru-paru dan mempunyai gejala seperti batuk, sesak napas, dan ISPA dikategorikan penyakit infeksi akut. Bronkhus yang mengalami infeksi akut bersamaan dengan proses terjadinya ISPA yang disebut bronchopneumonia. ISPA sering dikaitkan dengan kegagalan fungsi organ seperti terjadinya edema paru, hipoksemia arteri, dan ekskresi karbon dioksida terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab ISPA. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui uji univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa faktor suhu dan kelembapan udara memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA sementara faktor pencahayaan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA.
Evolution Of Halal Research: A Bibliometric For 1996 – 2020
Authors: Has-Yun Hashim Yumi Zuhanis , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Samsudin Nurhusna , Abd Lateef Miratul Hayah , Majlan Nurul Shahirah 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this review was to examine the evolution of halal research across various sectors in the last two decades, identify research gaps, and explore future research directions. This study employed the Scopus database to identify articles with the term “halal” within the publication year of 1996 to 2020. Bibliometric and network analyses were performed on 1770 articles using VOSviewer software 1.6.13. Citation metrics were generated using Publish and Perish v7 software. Halal research themes encompassed different disciplines. Halal authentication was found to be the largest cluster among a total of 10 clusters. Emerging research areas include halal cosmetics, halal food supply chains, and halal tourism. Islamic finance and banking were found to be relevant in the halal ecosystem. Untapped areas include modest fashion, halal media and recreation, halal curriculum, halal science, and interrelationship between halal practice and Islamic faith. Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies surrounding digitisation and the Internet of Things are foreseen to be re-emerging hot areas. This study covers comprehensive halal research topics, including banking and financial aspects. A summary of recent bibliometric studies on halal is included in the discussion. The study also accentuates the keyword analysis that has enabled the identification of mature, emerging, and untapped clusters of halal research. The evolution of halal research was mapped to the Islamic economic sectors of the Global Islamic Economy Report to provide cogent arguments on the halal research landscape.
Pembelajaran Jarimatika di Yayasan Aulia Rahmah Hasanah, Balikpapan
Authors: Rizalmi Sigit Rahmat , Karim Abdul Alimul , Hertadi Christopher Davito Prabandewa , Anwar Putri Gesan Prabawa 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian dari salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Yayasan Aulia Rahmah Hasanah merupakan panti asuhan yang menampung anak yatim piatu dan juga anak yang kurang beruntung. Keterbatasan SDM dan sarana prasarana membuat kemampuan anak asuh yang mengalami kemunduran dibandingkan dengan anak-anak seumurannya. Pada saat ini terdapat beberapa metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan para pengajar atau pendidik sebagai transfer of knowledge bagi anak – anak. Metode pengajaran yang dipakai adalah Jarimatika. Metode pembelajaran ini cocok bagi anak dengan sedikit keterbatasan pengetahuan atau kemampuan dalam membaca (Tunagrahita) sehingga memudahkan mereka dalam menyerap informasi yang akan disampaikan oleh tenaga pengajar atau pendidik. Metode ini dilakukan dengan tahapan tes pendahulu, pembelajaran jarimatika, dan diakhiri dengan tes akhir dan dilakukan selama 3 bulan dan dikemas ke dalam 7 pertemuan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan terdapat peningkatan waktu penyelesaian soal matematika sederhana dengan menggunakan metode jarimatika.
Pelatihan Inspeksi Pengelasan dengan Metode Penetran Test Sesuai Standart AWS D1.1 di SMK Negeri Robatal Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Risdianto Anauta Lungiding Angga , Syarifuddin Arief , Iswidodo Windra , Prasetyo Taufan 
Published: December 2022

Madura luas wilayah 1233,33 terdiri atas 4 Kabupaten, salah satunya Kabupaten Sampang. Sampang memiliki (IPM) berada pada nilai 61,9 %. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh minimnya minat menlanjutkan ke jenjang lebih tinggi. Melihat kondisi maka, dilakukan pengabdian berupa pelatihan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan pada bidang inspeksi hasil las yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri Robatal Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan yang dihadiri oleh perwakilan sebanyak 30 peserta, besar harapan bahwa siswa SMK dapat diserap secara maksimal oleh industri. Metode yang dilakukan berupa presentasi, praktek menggunakan pengujian penetran tes, dan evaluasi. Hasil post test rata rata nilai 70 dan presentasi pemahaman 90 % dari data tersebut menunjukkan pengabdian ini mudah dipahami. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan ini peserta dapat memahami tentang penetran tes, dapat mengidentifikasi cacat permukaan dan dapat memahami standar yang digunakan dalam proses inspeksi. Setelah dilaksanakan pelatiahan ini peserta dapat menerapkan ilmu berupa pengelasan yang baik terutama di bidang konstruksi kendaraan ringan.