bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review of AI Image Generator: Influences, Challenges, and Future Prospects for Architectural Field
Authors: Enjellina  , Beyan Eleonora Vilgia Putri , Anastasya Gisela Cinintya Rossy  
Published: February 2023

Recently, the topic of text-to-image-based GAI (Generative Artificial Intelligence) or AI Image Generators became so popular because of its sophistication in creating images based on human natural language messages in a short time. On the other hand, the presence of the AI Image Generator is enough to reap various opinions, including in the field of architecture. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to present a review of the influences, challenges, and prospects of AI Image Generator technology in the architectural design process. The research method used is a systematic literature review by reviewing 12 scientific articles, five books, and five official websites. The results of the study explained that the AI Image Generator could provide one step forward to expanding the design imagination by presenting several design alternatives with high-quality visuals. The challenge lies in the user's proficiency in providing text commands that AI programs can detect. The prospect of this program, if developed in more depth, is to become a rendering tool that can release dependence on devices with high specifications and additional editing applications.
Qual a relevância da digitalização e adoção de componentes da indústria 4.0 para a internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas portuguesas?
Authors: Pereira Raquel , Cardoso Ana Rita 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Analisar a relevância da digitalização e implementação de componentes da indústria 4.0 na internacionalização de Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME) em Portugal.
Método: Pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, baseada num estudo de caso duplo. Pretende-se explorar, de modo indutivo, de que forma a digitalização e a implementação de componentes da indústria 4.0 influenciam a organização e o processo de internacionalização das PME em estudo. Os dados primários foram obtidos por entrevistas semiestruturadas com transcrição total das mesmas.
Principais Resultados: Os resultados indicam que, para as PME em estudo, a implementação de componentes da indústria 4.0 e a digitalização causaram impactos a nível organizacional, a cadeia de valor foi afetada positivamente e, consequentemente, as empresas ficaram melhor posicionadas nas suas vantagens competitivas.
Relevância/Originalidade: Este trabalho aporta contributos para o estudo e entendimento integrado da digitalização e internacionalização dos negócios, ou seja, integra e relaciona dois campos de pesquisa autónomos, complexos e estratégicos, não havendo estudos aplicados às PME em Portugal .
Contribuições tóricas: O principal contributo é de caráter exploratório indicando, para o contexto português, que a literatura é ainda incipiente, pelo que se sugere o desenvolvimento da pesquisa que relaciona a digitalização e a internacionalização das PME porque estas constituem a base dos sistemas económicos e a digitalização constitui uma oportunidade para a internacionalização e sucesso nos mercados internacionais.
Anxiety in English Language Learning Among Thai Students
Authors: Lum’atuddina Syifa , Miftachudin  
Published: February 2023

English language anxiety appears in some International students while learning in the country that use any language other than their native language. International students may get anxious while learning in another country. This research tries to answer two issues. The first one is the factors causing anxiety of Thai students in English language learning and the next one is the strategies of Thai students in coping their anxiety in English language learning. The data for this qualitative study were gathered from observation and semi-structured interview. The participants are two Thai students who took English Education Department in IAIN Salatiga. From the data, the researcher find that there are three factors causing anxiety of Thai students in English language learning namely communication apprehension, test anxiety and fear of negative evaluation. The researcher also find that there are two strategies of Thai students in coping the anxiety in reading class. They are preparation and peer seeking. The results of this study are hopefully can be beneficial to English teacher and students. Not only for domestic students, but also International students.
Здравоохранение: лукавство организации бюджетной сферы
Authors: Зарубина Анна , Тихомиров Алексей 
Published: February 2023

Бюджетный процесс всюду существует как публичная процедура обращения налогов на государственные (в социальном государстве – и на социальные) нужды. Но нигде в сфере охраны здоровья граждан государством не финансируются организации, состоящие в собственности государства. За отсутствием таких учреждений в мире нет и аналогичного советскому понятия бюджетной сферы (как и понятия бюджетников в привычном значении). Ни в какой стране не нужен социальный механизм, требующий колоссальных издержек на свое содержание без соответствующей целевой отдачи в том, ради чего он создавался. Бюджетное лукавство в попытке подмены понятий не способно ни как-либо изменить к лучшему функционал учреждений, ни повысить их социальную эффективность.
The budget process exists everywhere as a public procedure for applying taxes for state (in a social state – and for social) needs. But nowhere in the field of public healthcare are state-owned organizations funded by the state. In the absence of such institutions in the world, there is no similar Soviet concept of the budgetary sphere (as well as the concept of state employees in the usual sense). No country needs a social mechanism that requires colossal costs for its maintenance without a corresponding target return in what it was created for. Budget guile in an attempt to substitute concepts is not able to change the functionality of institutions for the better in any way, nor to increase their social efficiency.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentosa Baru
Authors: Sitanggang Mega Wati Putri 
Published: February 2023

Anak balita adalah individu dengan usia 12-59 bulan yang sedang mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara pesat. Anak balita berada dalam masa transisi, pada masa ini terjadi perubahan pola makan dari makanan bayi ke makanan dewasa dan periode perkembangan fisik dan mental yang terjadi pada balita juga sangat pesat. Hal ini menyebabkan anak balita termasuk kedalam golongan individu yang paling rentan menderita masalah gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 65 balita yang didapat dengan cara simple random sampling. Data status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran berat badan menurut umur (BB/U) menggunakan timbangan digital, kuesioner (penyakit infeksi, pola asuh kesehatan, akses pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan gizi ibu, hygiene dan sanitasi) dan data pola makan menggunakan lembar FFQ. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis uji chi-square diperoleh hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara penyakit infeksi (p=0,013), pola asuh kesehatan (p=0,001), pola makan (p=0,005), dan pengetahuan gizi ibu (p=0,009) dengan status gizi pada balita. Sedangkan akses pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,058) dan hygiene dan sanitasi (p=0,159) tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan status gizi pada balita. Hasil uji regresi logistik diperoleh penyakit infeksi (p=0,013), pola asuh kesehatan (p=0,010), pola makan (p=0,010), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,360), pengetahuan gizi ibu (p=0,015), dan hygiene dan sanitasi (p=0,718). Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita adalah pola makan dengan nilai (p= <0,010;OR= 6,991 95%CI 0,427-10,357) pada taraf signifikan 5 persen, artinya bahwa balita yang pola makannya kurang baik memiliki peluang berisiko 6,991 kali lebih besar mengalami gizi kurang dibanding dengan balita yang pola makannya baik. Kata kunci : status gizi, penyakit infeksi, pola asuh kesehatan, pola makan, pengetahuan gizi ibu, akses pelayanan kesehatan, hygiene dan sanitasi.
Relationship Between Speed Aand Agility to Dribble Results in Futsal Games
Authors: Andika Edo Tri , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Victorian Achmad Richard 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between speed and agility in the dribbling ability of students at the extracurricular activities of SMA Negeri 21 Palembang. This type of research is descriptive and uses a correlation design. The population of this research is the extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 21 Palembang totaling 40 students. The sample in this study was taken as a whole or a total sampling of 40 students. The instrument in this study was to test speed using a 40-meter run test, agility using a zig-zag run test, and dribbling using a dribbling or dribbling test. The data analysis technique is processed by percentages and hypothesis testing using computer-assisted correlation in the Excel and SPSS 22 programs. Based on the percentage analysis of the data obtained, namely for speed results, a percentage of 100% is received, totaling 40 students have an average speed result with an excellent category. Agility results obtained a ratio of 100%, totaling 40 students who have an average agility result with a good variety. And for the results of the dribbling ability, the percentage of 100% obtained is that 40 students have an average dribbling ability, resulting in a suitable category. The results of the correlation analysis technique were obtained, showing that the normality test of the variables X1, X2, and Y was obtained, which was normally distributed. The correlation value between X1 and Y=0.60, the value of X2 and Y=0.70, and the importance of X1, X2, and Y=0.65 showed a moderate level of correlation. The application of this research is that speed and agility have a relationship with the results of dribbling ability. Keywords: Speed, Agility, dan Kemampuan Dribble pada Futsal.
DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECT OF INTERVAL TRAINING METHOD AND REPETITION TRAINING METHOD ON SWIMMING RESULTS 50 METRES FREESTYLE IN EAGLE ATHLETES AQUATICS FIELD IN 2022
Authors: Mendrofa Wardiman Berkat , Hasibuan Muhammad Nustan 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the Interval training method and the Reps training method on improving the results of the 50-meter freestyle swimming in the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagle Men's Athletes in 2022. The research method used in this study is the experimental method. The total population used in the inn study was 11 people. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. The number of samples used was 8 people. In this sampling, 2 groups were divided into 2 groups by means of matching ordinal pairing subjects. The study was carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of exercise 3 times each week. The first hypothesis analysis is that there is a significant influence of the Interval training method on the increase in 50-meter freestyle swimming results in the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagle Athletes in 2022, a t-count of the > t-table (6.54> 3.18), based on hypothesis testing criteria, in this study there is a significant influence of the Interval training method on the results of 50-meter freestyle swimming in the Men's Athletes of the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagles in 2022.The second hypothesis analysis is that there is a significant influence of the Repetition training method on the improvement of 50-meter freestyle swimming results in the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagle Athletes in 2022, obtained t-count> t-table (3.98>3.18), based on hypothesis testing criteria, in this study there is a significant influence of the Interval training method on the results of 50-meter freestyle swimming in the Men's Athletes of the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagles in 2022.The third hypothesis analysis is that the Interval training method has more influence on the increase in the results of 50-meter freestyle swimming in the Medan KU I Aquatic Athletes in 2022, where the results of the comparison of the average results of the increase in post-test data variable X1 > the variable X2 (7.86 > 5.65) then from these results the interval training has more influence on increasing the speed of freestyle swimming 50 meters in the Men's Athletes of the Medan Aquatic Eagles in 2022.
Identification of key target genes and pathway analysis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via integrated bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Chen X. , Zhang L. , Wang Y. , Li R. , Yang M. , Gao L. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Purpose
This study aimed at exploring the mechanisms underlying nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and developing new diagnostic biomarkers for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Methods
The microarray dataset GES83452 was downloaded from the NCBI-GEO database, and the differentially expressed RNAs (DERs) were screened between the NAFLD and non-NAFLD samples of the baseline and 1-year follow-up time point group based on the Limma package.

Results
A total of 561 DERs (268 downregulated and 293 upregulated) were screened in the baseline time point group, and 1163 DERs (522 downregulated and 641 upregulated) were screened in the 1-year follow-up time point group. A total of 74 lncRNA–miRNA pairs and 523 miRNA–mRNA pairs were obtained in order to construct a lncRNA–miRNA–mRNA regulatory network. Subsequently, functional enrichment analysis revealed 28 GO and 9 KEGG pathways in the ceRNA regulatory network. LEPR and CXCL10 are involved in the Cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction (P = 1.86E-02), and the FOXO1 is involved in both the insulin signaling pathway (P = 1.79E-02) and the pathways in cancer (P = 2.87E-02).

Conclusion

LEPR, CXCL10, and FOXO1 were the characteristic target genes for NAFLD.
A case of mody 2 - Associated hyperglycemia diagnosed as gestational diabetes
Authors: Chakarova N. , Balabanski L. , Dimova R. , Tsarkova P. , Tankova T. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is the most common monogenic form of diabetes, accounting for 1-2% of all diabetes cases. At least 14 different MODY subtypes have been identified the most common of which is MODY 2 caused by mutations in the glucokinase (GSK) gene. The mild hyperglycemia of MODY 2 is often first detected during pregnancy. Patients with MODY are usually misdiagnosed as either idiopathic type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The recognition of MODY 2 during pregnancy has important clinical implications as the management of hyperglycemia may differ from the established algorithm in gestational diabetes. Fetus development could be seriously affected in case it has inherited the GSK mutation and maternal hyperglycemia is insulin treated to the pregnancy adopted glycemic targets.
The case report describes the stepwise diagnostic approach to a 43-year-old woman with a history of gestational diabetes and persistent prediabetes who was found to be a carrier of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in GSK (c.184G>A) and discusses the possible genotype of her two children according to their birth weight.
PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN ZAKAT DI DESA MENTAREN KECAMATAN ANJIR PASAR KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Masrina Masrina 
Published: February 2023

Pelatihan perhitungan zakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam perhitungan zakat pada desa Mentaren kecamatan anjir pasar, karena pelatihan seperti ini sangat jarang diberikan oleh dosen atau mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemberian pemahaman/pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam praktik dengan harapan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman tentang perhitungan zakat yang sesuai anjuran syara’ di Desa Mentaren Kacamatan Anjir pasar Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Pada kegiatan ini sebagai aplikasi dari pelatihan dipraktekan secara langsung kepada peserta pada beberapa pertemuan. Ketercapaian tujuan pendampingan pelatihan perhitungan zakat ini secara umum sudah baik, hal ini terlihat dari apa yang mereka utarakan bahwa disaat pelatihan bahwa sedikit banyak mereka sudah memahami tentang perhitungan zakat yang sesuai anjuran Syara’.
Benchmarking Framework for COVID-19 Classification Machine Learning Method Based on Fuzzy Decision by Opinion Score Method
Authors: Salih Mahmood M. , Ahmed M. A. , Al-Bander Baidaa , Hasan Kahlan F. , Shuwandy Moceheb Lazam , Al-Qaysi Z.T. 
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which is caused by SARS-CoV-2, has been announced as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), which results in the collapsing of the healthcare systems in several countries around the globe. Machine learning (ML) methods are one of the most utilized approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) to classify COVID-19 images. However, there are many machine-learning methods used to classify COVID-19. The question is: which machine learning method is best over multi-criteria evaluation? Therefore, this research presents benchmarking of COVID-19 machine learning methods, which is recognized as a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. In the recent century, the trend of developing different MCDM approaches has been raised based on different perspectives; however, the latest one, namely, the fuzzy decision by opinion score method that was produced in 2020, has efficiently been able to solve some existing issues that other methods could not manage to solve. because of the multiple criteria decision-making problem and because some criteria have a conflict problem. The methodology of this research was divided into two main stages. The first stage related to identifying the decision matrix used eight different ML methods on chest X-ray (CXR) images and extracted a new decision matrix so as to assess the ML methods. The second stage related to FDOSM was utilized to solve the multiple criteria decision-making problems. The results of this research are as follows: (1) The individual benchmarking results of three decision makers are nearly identical; however, among all the used ML methods, neural networks (NN) achieved the best results. (2) The results of the benchmarking group are comparable, and the neural network machine learning method is the best among the used methods. (3) The final rank is more logical and closest to the decision-makers' opinion. (4) Significant differences among groups' scores are shown by our validation results, which indicate the authenticity of our results. Finally, this research presents many benefits, especially for hospitals and medical clinics, with a view to speeding up the diagnosis of patients suffering from COVID-19 using the best machine learning method.
Representation of the Baroque Style in the Decor of the Crimean Architecture of the Art Nouveau Period
Authors: Kotliar Elena Romanovna , Khlevnoi Vladimir Aleksandrovich 
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is the characteristic of the Baroque style and the integration of its elements into the decor of the architecture of the Crimea of the Art Nouveau period. The object of the study is the architecture of the Crimea and its decor of the period of the late XIX – first third of the XX century. The research uses the methods of art criticism analysis of Baroque visual forms and their integration into modernity, the method of analysis of previous studies, the method of synthesis in conclusions regarding the connotations of Baroque symbolism. The author considers such aspects of the topic as: a general overview of the origin of the Baroque style; features of the architecture of the Crimean Art Nouveau; integration of Baroque elements into the decor of the Art Nouveau of the Crimea. The main conclusions of the study are: 1.	The appearance of the Baroque style in architecture and decor is attributed by architectural historians to the XVII century. However, its origins should be sought in the Middle Ages, since many Baroque elements repeat Arabesques brought by the Crusaders to Europe. Baroque has established itself as a church and palace style. In turn, the Asia Minor (Turkish) Baroque was a synthesis of traditional Arab elements and Western European influence in the XVIII century. 2.	The Art Nouveau style in architecture and its decor is a synthesis of various elements of previous styles, arbitrarily used by architects in accordance with their personal tastes, as well as with the wishes of customers. The basis of the Crimean Art Nouveau, represented in country villas, mansions, palaces, apartment buildings, is classicism, Renaissance and Mudekhar style, with the introduction of individual features into them with the help of decor. The use of Baroque elements enlivened the buildings, giving them an elegant, southern flavor. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is to clarify the periodization and origin of the Baroque style. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author for the first time analyzed the decor of the architecture of the Crimea of the modern period, identified and analyzed the elements of the Baroque, their origin and role in the style of modernity.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PERSEDIAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EOQ ( ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY ) DI UMKM KERUPUK NUSA SARI KECAMATAN CIMARAGAS KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha , Gunawan Syahrur 
Published: February 2023

UMKM Kerupuk Nusa Sari merupakan perusahan yang memproduksi kerupuk, terletak di Kecamatan Cimaragas, Kabupaten Ciamis. Dalam melakukan pengadaan bahan baku, perusahaan ini membutuhkan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang baik dan tepat. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah kurang efisiennya pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang diterapkan perusahaan. Maka dari itu penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode EOQ untuk mengetahui total biaya persediaan terkait pengendalian persediaan bahan baku, terutama meningkatkan efisiensi biaya persediaan yang dikeluarkan perusahaan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menyajikan data secara kuantitatif, dengan memaparkan bagaimana pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang diterapkan perusahaan kemudian membandingkannya dengan perhitungan menggunakan metode EOQ. Adapun data yang digunakan yaitu kebutuhan bahan baku yang terdiri dari data pembeliaan dan penggunaan bahan baku, biaya pemesanan serta biaya penyimpanan
Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan metode EOQ dapat diketahui total kebutuhan bahan baku sebanyak 5.360 kg dengan frekuensi pembelian sebanyak 17 kali. Jumlah ini lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kebijakan perusahaan yaitu sebanyak 5.400 kg dengan frekuensi pembelian sebanyak 48 kali pertahun. Persediaan pengaman berdasarkan metode EOQ dapat diterapkan sebanyak 56 kg. Sementara itu metode EOQ pada perusahaan harus melakukan pemesanan kembali setiap 5 hari sekali dengan persediaan maksimum sebanyak 370,96 kg. Kemudian total biaya persediaan berdasarkan kebijakan perusahaan sebesar Rp.13.157.994, sedangkan menurut metode EOQ total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp.12.506.994 pertahun. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode EOQ lebih efisien jika digunakan sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi biaya persediaan dengan selisih kebutuhan bahan baku sebanyak 40 kg, selisih frekuensi pembelian sebanyak 31 kali dan selisih total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 651.000 pertahun.