Visual Narratives of Dissent Analyzing Street Art and Protest Imagery During the Arab Spring Revolutions
Authors: Al- Rawi Nezar Abdulkareem Omar 
Published: January 2025

The Arab Spring revolutions, a series of political uprisings that began in 2010, that dramatically reshaped the political landscape of the Middle East.
Despite the varying positions of Arab governments on these revolutions and the different descriptions of the popular movement during what was known as the Arab Spring in the theories currently circulating, as the names differed between those who used the terms revolution, uprising, and popular protests, no one may disagree that all of these events came as a popular response to... The erosion and disappearance of development plans, calls for liberation, and major renaissance projects expected from Arab governments.
We have seen popular anger prevail in the Arab street in most Arab countries after hopes for achieving prosperity, stability, and social justice died. After the majority of Arab presidents turned into figures devoted to self-glorification, they became closer to dictatorial idols, relying on huge intimidating security systems that controlled every aspect of life, and used various tools of oppression, humiliation, and humiliation against those calling for political reform.
The regimes in most Arab countries have also worked to strip individuals of their rights, hide their voices by possessing huge media machines with misleading rhetoric that repeat nonsense, and getting close to ideological religious groups that provide people with some conditional social services to ensure that corrupt regimes remain in power by insinuating these groups. As a worrying and suspicious alternative in the event that the ruling regimes are removed from power.
Amidst all this political stagnation, economic depression, suppression of personal freedoms, and narrow opportunities for a decent living, the ability to communicate grievances and aspirations for freedom has often been restricted by strict government censorship of traditional media.
In response, visual arts emerged as a powerful alternative means of rapid communication, as social media platforms provided a safe and available platform for communication between activists and their audiences, which crystallized new ways, means, and tools for declaring protest that powerfully and quickly paved the way for the Arab Spring revolutions.
The visual arts played a crucial role in documenting, amplifying and shaping the Arab Spring revolutions, from street art to graphics, photography and design for screens, as the artistic expressions of the Arab Spring became a powerful language of opposition and a symbol of spreading hope in a new era of freedom, justice and economic development.
This article explores the multifaceted contributions of the visual arts to the Arab Spring revolutions, and examines the ways of expression and means of action of several types of visual arts that had powerful effects in mobilizing the masses and sending powerful messages to the public, observers, and security services that were completely unprepared to confront this very effective peaceful weapon in Areas of influence, communicating information, documentation, emotional and mental stimulation, and expressing the aspirations of the crowd.
We will see the diversity of artistic and technical styles and the different ways of expression that have combined to express the aspirations of the people who rose against the corrupt authoritarian regimes.