bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’évaluation des élèves chez les Philanthropistes. Entre rupture et tradition renouvelée
Authors: Craïs Alexa 
Published: January 2023

L’école expérimentale allemande du xviii e , le Philanthropinum , est restée célèbre à cause ou grâce à son « tableau des mérites ». Cet article revient sur l’origine, l’usage et la pertinence d’un tel outil d’évaluation. Il a été associé à un registre des mérites dans lequel les enseignants notaient leurs appréciations. Y a-t-il convergence entre les deux outils ? Quels étaient les critères retenus ? Etaient-ils en accord avec le projet d’établissement et plus largement avec les objectifs que les philanthropistes avaient assignés à l’éducation ? Comment s’inséraient-ils dans les dispositifs de régulation mis en place au sein de l’établissement ?
L’identité humaine entre nature et histoire : repenser l’égalité à partir de la critique par Massimo Fagioli de la raison des Lumières
Authors: Profeti Livia 
Published: January 2023

L’essai traite de la critique antihumaniste de Lumières, qui s’appuie sur la contestation de l’existence de la « nature humaine » et met donc en question l’égalité universelle, fondamentale pour l’esprit des Lumières. Dans la première partie du texte, l’auteure relève que la contestation actuelle est liée étroitement à la négation parallèle du sujet moderne. Une double négation, de la « nature » et de la subjectivité humaines, qui rejoint aujourd’hui, paradoxalement, autant les mouvements communautaires ethniques de droite qu’une grande partie de la pensée philosophique postmoderne, dite de gauche. La seconde partie de l’essai est consacrée à la critique constructive du concept d’égalité des Lumières par le psychiatre italien Massimo Fagioli et basée sur sa propre « théorie de la naissance humaine ». Dans ses conclusions, l’auteure indique comme cette théorie psychiatrique est en mesure d’apporter des arguments utiles à la quête philosophique d’une nouvelle idée d’égalité pour notre temps.
L’universalisme, un élément rhétorique dans la controverse postcoloniale
Authors: Collier Anne-Claire 
Published: January 2023

À travers l’étude d’un corpus de textes et de trajectoires sociales, et en prenant comme prisme le lien entre universalisme et postcolonialisme, cet article propose une typologie qui regroupe en trois classes les parties prenantes de la controverse autour de la réception des études postcoloniales en France. Il s’agit de comprendre comment la controverse se déploie dans et hors des frontières de l’espace savant ainsi que de saisir les multiples perceptions du « modèle républicain français ».
La domesticité noire dans l’oeuvre de Genlis : de l’esclave au citoyen
Authors: Ibeas-Altamira Juan Manuel 
Published: January 2023

Stéphanie-Félicité du Crest de Saint-Aubin, comtesse de Genlis, n’hésita pas à s’engager en faveur de la « cause nègre » dans ses œuvres, notamment dans le La Bruyère des domestiques précédé de considérations sur l’état de domesticité en général (1828). Elle décline, dans cet ouvrage sur les mœurs des serviteurs, tous les prénoms des domestiques noirs qu’elle a rencontrés au long de sa vie, notamment au Palais-Royal du duc d’Orléans, futur Philippe-Égalité. Dans ses souvenirs, rares sont les esclaves ; en France, ces individus sont cuisiniers, premiers garçons d’appartements, musiciens ou camérières. Elle ne parle d’esclavage qu’en dehors de l’Hexagone. Dans ses propos, on devine les rêves antiesclavagistes qu’animèrent certains des premiers révolutionnaires et pamphlétaires encouragés depuis le Palais-Royal.
La beauté des Amérindiens et le trouble chromatique dans quelques récits de voyage du premier quart du XVIII e siècle
Authors: Magnot-Ogilvy Florence 
Published: January 2023

L’hypothèse de l’article est que le trouble herméneutique peut prendre la forme d’un trouble chromatique, dans des fragments de texte qui sont comme des brèches qui échappent à la polarisation idéologique et axiologique du bon et du mauvais « sauvage ». Il s’agit d’examiner dans cette contribution des moments de sortie des cadres des visées fortement idéologiques des textes de récits de voyage. Dans quelques récits de voyage de la première moitié du xviii e siècle (Lahontan, Lafitau) et dans l’ Encyclopédie , on saisit le trouble suscité dans le discours par la vision de la peau des Amérindiens. À l’écart des jugements polarisés, la peau des Indiens y est d’une couleur insaisissable et indéterminée, oscillant étrangement entre l’olivâtre, le basané et le cuivré. Le trouble chromatique manifeste le trouble moral et herméneutique d’un autre difficile à catégoriser.
Cantor on the Notion of Infinity in Spinoza and Leibniz
Authors: Brancato Mattia 
Published: January 2023

Dans son analyse de l’histoire de la philosophie et des mathématiques, Cantor indique le début de la période moderne comme celle dans laquelle, en raison du rejet général de la notion d’un nombre infini, certains préjugés majeurs contre ses nouvelles idées sur l’infini ont été développés. Cependant, Spinoza et Leibniz sont également considérés comme les premiers auteurs possédant une notion correcte de l’infini absolu et de l’infini véritable. Après avoir montré comment Cantor en est arrivé à ce paradoxe, je soutiens que ses vues ne peuvent pas être considérées comme complètement exactes : une superposition précise entre la notion de nombre transfini de Cantor et le nombre infini des premiers modernes est impossible car il y a une divergence dans la notion d’ensemble qui n’a pas été prise en compte. En même temps, Spinoza et Leibniz sont les précurseurs de Cantor parce que Cantor adopte la terminologie de Spinoza pour distinguer l’infini absolu et le transfini et parce que les études de Cantor sur le calcul de Leibniz lui ont fourni un exemple des ensembles infinis utilisés en mathématiques et onsitué ainsi une aide pour de nouvelles découvertes.
Spinoza, Leibniz, Borges : de la métaphysique aux belles lettres
Authors: Bahr Fernando , Gaiada Griselda 
Published: January 2023

Jorge Luis Borges a montré une grande attirance envers certains sujets métaphysiques. Sa conception de la métaphysique a pourtant été singulièrement provocante : celle-ci n’est pour lui qu’une branche de la littérature fantastique. À partir de cette formule, qui semble invalider la métaphysique dans ses prétentions épistémiques, nous examinons certaines thèses métaphysiques de Spinoza et de Leibniz telles qu’elles ont été reprises dans l’œuvre littéraire de l’écrivain argentin. À savoir : le rejet d’une Divinité anthropomorphique, le sentiment religieux qui animerait l’Éthique de Spinoza, les choses en tant que « théophanies » pour l’homme, le sujet de la mêmeté et de l’altérité, la métaphysique des miroirs, l’expression universelle. Loin de prétendre faire de Borges le philosophe qu’il ne fut pas, notre traitement vise à montrer comment l’Argentin a insufflé la vie littéraire à ces idées par la puissance sidérante de son imagination.
Montesquieu, les fédéralistes américains et nous : la République fédérative européenne
Authors: Spector Céline 
Published: January 2023

Cet article précise les raisons pour lesquelles la voie d’une République fédérative européenne conçue dans le sillage de L’Esprit des lois de Montesquieu paraît plus pertinente et plus réaliste que la voie cosmopolitique inspirée de Kant. Plus pertinente d’abord : alors que le monde comprend de nombreux régimes autocratiques, l’Union européenne est un club de démocraties. Plus réaliste ensuite : ses institutions garantissent les droits fondamentaux et l’accès concret à certains biens publics.
Two-Dimensional Peripheral Refraction and Image Quality for Four Types of Refractive Surgeries
Authors: Lin Zhenghua , Lu Yiqiu , Artal Pablo , Yang Zhikuan , Lan Weizhong 
Published: January 2023

Purpose:
To provide a comprehensive investigation of the optical quality across the visual field for current mainstream types of refractive surgeries.

Methods:
Sixty eyes from 60 adults who received refractive surgery of either femtosecond laser–assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK), Q-value guided customized laser in situ keratomileusis (Q-LASIK), small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), or Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) (STAAR Surgical) implantation were included in this study. Refraction and optical aberrations from a visual field of horizontal 60° (from temporal 30° to nasal 30°) and vertical 36° (from superior 20° to inferior 16°) were measured using a custom-made Hartmann-Shack wavefront peripheral sensor. Refractive error, higher order aberrations, point spread function (PSF), and Strehl ratio were compared among these groups prior to and after the surgical procedures, respectively.

Results:
All types of surgical procedures achieved an almost plano refraction in the central retina. This was also the case in the peripheral retina for the three types of laser refractive surgeries. However, residual peripheral relative hyperopic defocus was observed after ICL implantation. In all groups prior to the surgery, PSFs showed increasing distortion with eccentricity and arrow-like shape pointing toward the central fovea in the periphery in diagonals. Degradation of the PSFs was diminished by all three types of laser refractive surgeries, whereas ICL implantation made the peripheral distortion more prominent.

Conclusions:
Although ICL implantation produced a similar impact on refractive correction and objective optical quality in the central vision compared with other laser refractive surgeries, its outcome on the peripheral optics is different. The impact of this difference on visual performance deserves notice and warrants further investigation.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(1):40–47.]
The body image and its relation to self-esteem among amputation patients at Artificial Limbs Hospital at Kut City, Iraq
Authors: Radhi Mohammed Malih , Abd Rawaa Kamel , Al Eqabi Qasim Abbas Khyoosh 
Published: January 2023

Background: Throughout history, peoples live through vicissitudes from situations of security, peace, recovery to situations of war and the vicissitudes of nature and its cruelty over the diversity, intensity. The current study aimed to evaluate the self-esteem (SE) of patients who are suffering from amputees at Kut city, in Middle Iraq.Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional design is selected to determine body image (BI) and self-esteem (SE) among the amputated patients and to identify if the body image has been associated with self-esteem. By non-probability purposive sample composed of 300 subjects from both gender male and female with a different age. The pilot study was applied to establish the questionnaire's dependability before it was presented to experts to test validation. The data were gathered through the use of interviews, and it was then evaluated utilizing a descriptive statistics inferential statistical data analysis strategy.Results: The study results shows that the more participants is male patients and their aged between (50-59) years old. Majority amputation site caused by diseases have recorded was the lower limbs also the war for more than 10 years. The most of amputated patients have a negative responses towards body image of them. Additionally, the majority of responses from patients who had limbs amputated show that they never felt confident in themselves (57%) Self-esteem and body image had a positive correlation (r=0.574; p=0.000).Conclusions: Amputated patients regard themselves adversely, which leads to low SE, while a negative BI affects self-esteem. To increase the possibility of early intervention, hospitals need to have specialists in mental health and psychological therapy in these instances and to guide amputation cases to reduce psychological issues.
Methodological issues in yoga therapy research among psychiatric patients
Authors: Karri Rama Reddy , Bhavanani Ananda B. , Ramanathan Meena , Mopidevi Vijaya Gopal 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Yoga therapy has been widely accepted as part of the evidence-based modern healthcare system. Although research publications are growing in leaps and bounds, many methodological issues pose stumbling blocks. In this narrative review, various issues like standalone or add-on treatment, blinding, randomization, nature of dependent and intervening variables, duration of intervention, sustainability of effects, attrition bias, adherence and accuracy, all or none performance, diverse schools, heterogeneity and multidimensionality, assortment, permutations, and combinations of different components, neglect of essential ingredients, mindfulness, catch-22 situation, credentials of the instructors, cultural factors, naivety, multicentric studies, duration of collection of data, primary or standard treatment, interdisciplinary research, statistical lapses, qualitative research, biomedical research are discussed. There is a need to frame guidelines for conducting yoga therapy research and publication.
Microwave ablation of the lung
Authors: Cai Hongchao , Tian Hui , Wei Zhigang , Ye Xin 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Percutaneous image-guided thermal ablation has an increasing role in the treatment of primary and metastatic lung tumors. Although microwave ablation (MWA) has emerged advantageous as a new ablation technology, more research is needed to improve it. This study aims to investigate the ablation zone of three microwave antennas in ex vivo porcine lung.

Materials and Methods:
In the ex vivo standard model and porcine lung model, MWA was performed in three power output settings (50 W, 60 W, and 70 W) for 3, 6, 9, and 12 min using three microwave antennas, with outer diameter of 1.03 mm (19G), 1.6 mm (16G), and 2.0 mm (14G). A total of 108 and 216 sessions were performed (3 or 6 sessions per time setting with the 14G, 16G, and 19G microwave antennas). After the MWA was complete, we evaluated the shape and extent of the coagulation zone and measured the maximum long-axis (along the needle axis; length [L]) and maximum short-axis (perpendicular to the needle; diameter [D]) of the ablation zones using a ruler; subsequently, the sphericity index (L/D) was calculated. The sphericity index can be simplified as long-axis/short-axis.

Results:
In the ex vivo standard model study, the long- and short-axis diameters and sphericity indices were not statistically different between the 14G, 16G, and 19G groups. In the ex vivo porcine lung study, the long- and short-axis diameters did not differ statistically between the 14G, 16G, and 19G groups (P < 0.05 each). The sphericity index for the 19G microwave antenna was higher than the sphericity indices for the 14G and 16G microwave antennas (P < 0.05); however, the index for the 14G microwave antenna was not statistically different than that for the 16G microwave antenna (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:
The ablation zone of the 19G antenna was the same as those of the 14G and 16G antennas in vitro. Thus, the 19G antenna may reduce the incidence of complications in lung tumor ablation.
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells expressing BMP2 suppress glioma stem cell growth and stemness through Bcl-2/Bax signaling
Authors: Feng Jizhen , Yao Zhigang , Yang Hongan , Ma Jiwei , Zhong Xiuming , Qin Yejun , Li Jiamei 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
To find an effective molecule that controls glioma stem cell (GSC) proliferation and differentiation for the development of future therapeutic interventions against glioblastoma.

Material and Methods:
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were infected with a lentiviral vector to express BMP2. Cell viability, cell counting, and tumor sphere formation assays, as well as flow cytometry, immunofluorescence staining, and Western blotting were used to investigate the effects of BMSC-BMP2 on GSCs.

Results:
The results of flow cytometry and the CKK-8 assay showed that BMSC-BMP2 induced GSC apoptosis while inhibiting proliferation. BMSC-BMP2 decreased GSC neurosphere formation and neurospheres' transverse and vertical diameter. Meanwhile, BMSC-BMP2 downregulated GSC Nanog and OCT4 expression levels, suggesting stemness inhibition. Western blotting showed that BMSC-BMP2 increased Bax protein expression and significantly decreased Bcl-2 protein expression. Accordingly, the Bcl-2/Bax ratio increased.

Conclusion:
BMSC-BMP2 could effectively inhibit GSC proliferation, induce GSC apoptosis, and decrease GSC stemness, thereby providing a novel strategy for treating malignant glioma.
Comparison of nomogram with random survival forest for prediction of survival in patients with spindle cell carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Xiaoshuai , Liang Jing , Du Zhaohui , Xie Qi , Li Ting , Tang Fang 
Published: January 2023

Purpose:
Spindle cell carcinoma (SpCC) is a relatively rare tumor with an unfavorable prognosis. This study aimed to develop and validate a prediction model for the individual survival of patients with SpCC using Cox regression and the random survival forest (RSF) model.

Methods:
Patients diagnosed with SpCC between 2004 and 2016 were selected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, and randomly divided into training and validating cohorts. Cox regression and RSF were used to identify prognostic predictors and build prediction models. A nomogram based on Cox regression was constructed to predict the 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival of patients with SpCC. Internal validation was conducted using the bootstrapping method. We evaluated the discrimination accuracy and calibration of the model using Harrell's C-index and calibration plot, respectively.

Results:
Two hundred and fifty patients diagnosed with SpCC with required information were enrolled in this study. Multivariate Cox regression and RSF identified age, primary site, grade, SEER stage, tumor size, and treatment as significant prognostic predictors of SpCC. The bootstrapped and validated C-indices were 0.812 and 0.783 for nomogram, and 0.790 and 0.768 for RSF, respectively. Calibration plot of the nomogram showed an agreement between the prediction and actual observation.

Conclusions:
The nomogram developed in this study is a promising tool with a simplified presentation that can easily be used and interpreted by clinicians for evaluating the survival of each patient with SpCC; its performance was comparable to that of RSF. Application of such models are needed to help oncologists identify the high-risk patients and improve clinical decision making of SpCC treatment.
Reminiscence therapy involved care programs as an option to improve psychological disorders and patient satisfaction in elderly lung cancer patients
Authors: Guo Qingfeng , Li Tianzhu , Cao Te , Ma Chongyi 
Published: January 2023

Objective:
Reminiscence therapy (RT) is frequently used with elderly patients to improve their psychological status, but a few studies have examined its application in lung cancer patients. This study explored whether a reminiscence therapy-involved care program (RTICP) could improve cognitive functions, anxiety, depression, patient satisfaction, and survival in elderly lung cancer patients.

Materials and Methods:
This randomized, controlled study enrolled 138 elderly post-operative lung cancer patients into two groups, an RTICP group (n = 69) and a usual care program (UCP) group (n = 69), for a 12-month intervention period and a follow-up period. During the 12-month intervention, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D), patient satisfaction, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were evaluated.

Results:
MMSE and patient satisfaction were elevated in the RTICP group compared to the UCP group at month (M) 12. Additionally, RTICP reduced HADS-A at M6, M9, and M12 and the anxiety rate at M9, HADS-D at M9, and M12 compared to UCP, whereas the depression rate was no different between the two groups at any time (all P > 0.050). Moreover, DFS and OS were no different between the two groups (all P > 0.050).

Conclusion:
RTICP, considered as an optional psychological intervention, enhances cognitive functions, alleviates anxiety and depression feelings, and elevates satisfaction among elderly lung cancer patients.
Tumor-suppressive role of microfibrillar associated protein 4 and its clinical significance as prognostic factor and diagnostic biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Li Jie , Wang Jianguo , Liu Zhikun , Guo Haijun , Wei Xuyong , Wei Qiang , Zheng Shusen , Xu Xiao 
Published: January 2023

Objective:
Revealing microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4)'s function and its clinical significance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods:
Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blotting were used to evaluate MFAP4 mRNA and protein expression in paired HCC and paracarcinoma tissues, respectively. MFAP4 serum concentration was detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in healthy people (n = 30), cirrhosis (n = 15) and HCC patients (n = 80). MFAP4 protein expression was detected in two tissue microarrays (n = 60 and n = 90). Plasmids were transfected into human HCC cell line Bel-7402, and MFAP4 function was determined in vitro in cell experiments. Furthermore, tumorigenicity studies in nude mice served to assess the function of MFAP4 for HCC.

Results:
Both MFAP4 mRNA and protein expression were significantly downregulated in HCC tissue compared with paracarcinoma tissue (P < 0.05). Decreased MFAP4 expression in paracarcinoma tissue was associated with poor postoperative survival in HCC patients (P = 0.027). MFAP4 was also downregulated in HCC sera compared with healthy people (P < 0.05). In vitro, MFAP4 upregulation in Bel-7402 cells induced S phase arrest, promoted apoptosis, and inhibited migration and invasion. Western blotting indicated MFAP4 overexpression increased CDK4, CDK6, pRB, P27, and BCL-XS expression. Tumorigenicity study showed that the upregulation of MFAP4 inhibited the proliferation of Bel-7402 cells in nude mice.

Conclusions:
MFAP4 expression was significantly lower both in sera and tissue of HCC patients. MFAP4 can serve as molecular marker for HCC diagnosis and prognosis. Additionally, MFAP4 acted as an important HCC tumor suppressor by inducing S phase arrest, and promoting apoptosis, cell migration, and invasion.