bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DOMPET DIGITAL MELALUI TRANSAKSI ONLINE TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA)
Authors: Nasution Siska Angreyani , Putri Melia , Rahma Ghina Aulia , Rosyidani Nabila Masithoh , Ervynasari Apriliana 
Published: January 2025

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini, telah mengubah sistem pembayaran yang mulanya menggunakan sistem konvensional menjadi serba digital. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada pembelian online yang sekarang banyak dilakukan melalui e-commerce dengan menggunakan dompet digital sebagai alat pembayarannya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji terkait penggunaan dompet digital melalui transaksi online terhadap minat pembelian mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel data primer dari 100 mahasiswa yang menggunakan dompet digital sebagai alternatif pembayaran. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa dompet digital berpengaruh terhadap transaksi online untuk meningkatkan minat pembelian dari mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi PLS-SEM Smart PLS 4 dengan signifikansi P < 0,10 yaitu transaksi online memediasi antara dompet digital dan niat pembelian. Kekurangan dari penelitian ini adalah hal yang dikaji oleh peneliti hanya pada penggunaan dompet digital melalui transaksi online terhadap minat pembelian mahasiswa, oleh karena itu masih perlu adanya pertimbangan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi volume penggunaan dompet digital dalam melakukan pembelian oleh mahasiswa yang belum dikaji lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini.
Smallholder farmers’ knowledge on management of Cinchona in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Mekonnen Bezawit , Cizungu Landry , Alegre Julio , Blondeel Haben , De Lombaerde Emiel , Verbeeck Hans , Duchateau Luc , Schrevens Eddie , Verheyen Kris , Boeckx Pascal , De Frenne Pieter 
Published: January 2025

Background and aims – Cinchona (Rubiaceae) tree bark is the key source of quinine alkaloids used as malaria treatment. Cinchona trees were introduced to Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in the early 20th century. Currently, the eastern DRC accounts for an estimated 55% of the global supply of quinine. The aim of this study is to obtain more insights into what context Cinchona is cultivated, what the scale of the farming and its management is, and how specific risks are being dealt with.
Material and methods – Data was collected on Cinchona tree distribution, socio-economic variables, farm characteristics, and cultivation techniques based on interviews with 185 smallholder farmers in five regions (groupements) across the eastern DRC.
Key results – Most Cinchona trees are grown at elevations between 1588 and 1627 m a.s.l. and most farmers preferred growing C. calisaya in a monoculture cultivation system, with in vivo propagation, and their own seed sources. Cassava was the dominant crop as previous cultivation and as a crop grown together with Cinchona. Eucalyptus was the dominant tree species grown together with Cinchona. Furthermore, most of the farmers apply a 1 × 1 m spacing and most do not use any additional fertilizer input. The most reported plant disease is linear canker.
Conclusion – To sustainably increase the productivity of Cinchona in the DRC, smallholder farmers should be given appropriate training to empower them to carry out their own in vitro propagation and apply integrated soil fertility management and integrated pest management. Our results provide information on current cultivation of Cinchona in the DRC, which may become more important given the rising resistance of the malaria parasite against other medicines.
Joan Little Is Like Rosa Parks!
Authors: Greene Christina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter focuses on Joan Little’s July-August 1975 rape-murder trial in Raleigh, N.C. and includes graphic court testimony along with the author’s considerations for including this material. Excerpts from trial transcripts highlight Little’s testimony; the prosecution’s cross examination; prosecutors William Griffin’s and Lester Chalmers’s closing summations; closing remarks from defense attorneys Jerry Paul (who invoked Rosa Parks) and from Karen Galloway/Bethea-Shields. Public remarks from Joan Little; from defense witnesses; jurors and others are also examined. The chapter includes a brief exploration of some of the remaining contradictions, evidentiary problems, and unanswered questions from the trial, as well as press reactions to Little’s acquittal.
Bringing This to the Attention of the Nation and the Movement
Authors: Greene Christina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter sketches the changing legal definitions as well as the racialized political and social meanings of rape. It explores the history of racist sexual stereotypes that denigrated Black women as unrapable Jezebels and African American men as presumed “black beast rapist” threats to white women; and showcases African American women’s history of anti-rape organizing. The chapter focuses on several high-profile trials of the 1970s, including Joan Little’s, Yvonne Wanrow’s (Swan), Inez Garcia’s, and Dessie X. Woods’s. All involved Black, Indigenous, or Latinx women who used lethal self-defense against sexual violence. These and other cases, largely brought by Black women and other women of color, and often backed by a multi-racial array of supporters, including assistance from white feminist attorneys, established the legal basis for women’s protection and redress from various forms of sexual violence, harassment, and abuse (e.g., the “battered woman syndrome”). However, most Black and other women of color were rarely afforded such protections by the courts.
That Space for Black Feminism to Grow and Flourish
Authors: Greene Christina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the Washington, D.C. Rape Crisis Center, one of the first rape crisis centers in the country. It documents the transition to Black feminist leadership and adoption of a multi-issue program from its origins as a largely white, radical feminist rape crisis center. Formulating a broad analysis of racism and sexism and drawing on their activist experiences in groups like the Black Panther Party, the National Black United Front, and in tenants’ rights, housing organizing, and reproductive justice politics, Black feminists Loretta Ross, Nkenge Toure, Michelle Hudson, Yolanda Ward and others promoted a capacious anti-violence program at the D.C. Center; supported the Free Joan Little campaign, Dessie X. Woods, and other trials of women of color; worked with the Black male Prisoners Against Rape group; and sponsored the first National Conference on Third World Women and Violence. The chapter also examines the organizing efforts of other women of color throughout the country to combat sexual violence; the impact of the Law Enforcement Assistance Act (LEAA) and debates over government funding on anti-rape efforts; and the influence of the Free Joan Little campaign on women’s prison and anti-violence activism.
The State Is in No Way Our Ally
Authors: Greene Christina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter considers the critique of carceral solutions to sexual violence that emerged among some feminists and anti-rape activists, especially Black and other feminists of color, in the 1970s and 1980s, and the influence of the Free Joan Little campaign on their activism and political analyses. Some Black women, however, embraced more punitive penal policies while simultaneously decrying the over-policing and under-protection of their communities. It surveys some of the difficult discussions at the first National Conference on Third World and Violence including intra-racial sexual violence; the role of men in the women’s anti-violence movement; differences among women of color; and the reluctance of communities of color to rely on law enforcement and the courts for protection or justice. The chapter addresses problems with the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA); debates about government funding for rape crisis services; neo-liberalism; needs-based vs. rights-based policies; and the contradictions of rape reform laws, law and order politics, and legal solutions to sexual violence. The chapter reiterates the importance of looking beyond a white-centered anti-rape movement by focusing instead on Black feminists’ intersectional politics, especially their holistic, capacious approach to combatting sexual violence in order to both protect and empower Black women.
Postscript
Authors: Greene Christina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The postscript describes meetings between the author and Joan Little over a ten-year period. It provides an update on Joan Little in the decades following her celebrated victory in the rape-murder trial and the toll of the case on both Joan and her siblings. It underlines the significance of the Free Joan Little campaign and its influence on prison activism and struggles against sexual violence at the time and today, including the BlackLivesMatter, SayHerName, and MeToo movements. It concludes with brief insights from Black feminist rape-survivor and prison abolitionist Mariame Kaba and the legendary W.E.B. DuBois.
Convicting the Mormons
Authors: Johnson Janiece 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
On September 11, 1857, a small band of Mormons led by John D. Lee massacred an emigrant train of men, women, and children heading west at Mountain Meadows, Utah. News of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, as it became known, sent shockwaves through the western frontier of the United States, reaching the nation's capital and eventually crossing the Atlantic. In the years prior to the massacre, Americans dubbed the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints the "Mormon problem" as it garnered national attention for its "unusual" theocracy and practice of polygamy. In the aftermath of the massacre, many Americans viewed Mormonism as a real religious and physical threat to white civilization. Putting the Mormon Church on trial for its crimes against American purity became more important than prosecuting those responsible for the slaughter.Religious historian Janiece Johnson analyzes how sensational media attention used the story of the Mountain Meadows Massacre to enflame public sentiment and provoke legal action against Latter-day Saints. Ministers, novelists, entertainers, cartoonists, and federal officials followed suit, spreading anti-Mormon sentiment to collectively convict the Mormon religion itself. This troubling episode in American religious history sheds important light on the role of media and popular culture in provoking religious intolerance that continues to resonate in the present.
The Cutting-Off Way
Authors: Lee Wayne E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Incorporating archeology, anthropology, cartography, and Indigenous studies into military history, Wayne E. Lee has argued throughout his distinguished career that wars and warfare cannot be understood by a focus that rests solely on logistics, strategy, and operations. Fighting forces bring their own cultural traditions and values onto the battlefield. In this volume, Lee employs his “cutting-off way of war” (COWW) paradigm to recast Indigenous warfare in a framework of the lived realities of Native people rather than with regard to European and settler military strategies and practices.Indigenous people lacked deep reserves of population or systems of coercive military recruitment and as such were wary of heavy casualties. Instead, Indigenous warriors sought to surprise their targets, and the size of the target varied with the size of the attacking force. A small war party might “cut off” individuals found getting water, wood, or out hunting, while a larger party might attempt to attack a whole town. Once revealed by its attack, the invading war party would flee before the defenders’ reinforcements from nearby towns could organize. Sieges or battles were rare and fought mainly to save face or reputation. After discussing the COWW paradigm, including a deep look at Native logistics and their associated strategic flexibility, Lee demonstrates how the system worked and evolved in five subsequent chapters that detail intra-tribal and Indigenous-colonial warfare from pre-contact through the American Revolution.
War’s Ends
Authors: Lee Wayne E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter explores what we now might conclude about what outcomes Native Americans sought from war. How did they imagine “gain” from war? It explores how hunting territory could be expanded and claimed through warfare by displacing enemies further away. It also shows how an enemy could submit and offer tribute rather than moving away. Ultimately, Native nations made territorial claims and defended them. The Cutting-Off Way was at the center of that process and its limits.
Introduction
Authors: Shepherd Lauren Lassabe 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Resistance from the Right tells the story of conservative backlash in American higher education in reaction to the New Left and Black Power student resistance movements of the 1960s and 1970s. Through mentorship and financial support from anti-New Deal conservative movement leaders, including William F. Buckley Jr., as well as several anti-New Deal foundations, students mobilized in organizations like Young Americans for Freedom (YAF), the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, and College Republicans. In the context of the Vietnam War and civil rights movements, conservative student foot soldiers brought the silent majority to the campus under the banner of the New Right.
Eggheads for the Right
Authors: Shepherd Lauren Lassabe 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter explores the conservative rationale for “balancing” the academy through right-wing and anti-New Deal educational nonprofits. These nonprofits, especially the Intercollegiate Studies Institute (ISI) and Young Americans for Freedom (YAF), offered seminars and free literature to equip students with traditionalist and capitalist arguments in their coursework and class discussions. ISI and other organizations provided generous conservative fellowships to ensure a continuous pipeline of conservative professors into the academy. Detailed instruction manuals from movement elders, and specially crafted press releases directly from the Nixon administration, guided the students in creating conservative media content for campus conservative newspapers, such as the Dartmouth Review and the American Spectator, and conservative radio programs.
The Black Studies Thing
Authors: Shepherd Lauren Lassabe 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter explores conservative backlash against educational justice demands in the 1960s, including opposition to calls for Black Studies programs, faculty diversification, and student diversification. It explores student strikes at Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs) and Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). This chapter positions resistance to racial justice and educational equality as inherent to college conservatism in an exploration of the 1970 police massacre at Jackson State University (then College).
Tell It to Hanoi
Authors: Shepherd Lauren Lassabe 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter explores conservative defenses of the Vietnam War and campus Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) programs. It details student debates over the Vietnam War draft between those representing Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) and Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), in which YAF positioned itself as a student Silent Majority and characterized SDS members as draft dodgers. The chapter analyzes College Republicans’ pro-Nixon loyalty rallies and counter protests to draft resistance and Vietnam War Moratoria. It documents YAF ’s nationwide Freedom Offensive campaign which encouraged students to become legally (and physically) assertive in anticipation of peace demonstrations by threatening college lawsuits against administrators and trustees.
The War Is On!
Authors: Brooks Emily M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter explores Fiorello La Guardia’s liberalism and how this ideology informed his and Lewis Valentine’s reforms to the New York City Police Department. It contends that La Guardia and Valentine saw aggressive vice or morals laws policing as central to their new vision of an NYPD free of corruption and political influence and it examines how policewomen and Black department members like Samuel Battle fit into La Guardia and Valentine’s reformed NYPD. It discusses the structure of the police department to explicate how officials carried out this crackdown on crimes of vice and it considers the roles of police adjacent organizations that contributed to this work, like the Police Athletic League. Finally, it explores how the department’s structure changed during the mobilization for World War II and considers the new divisions that were created to combat wartime vice, with particular attention to prostitution.
PRODUKSI MEDIA TANAM ORGANIK DAN BRIKET ARANG TERBARUKAN SEBAGAI HASIL KONVERSI LIMBAH BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM
Authors: Dewi Mustika , Kandar Mamat , Rahmawati Noor 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Much baglog waste is produced as a by-product of oyster mushroom cultivation activities carried out by some farmers in Cinanggung village which has not been processed and utilized optimally, thus having a negative impact on the environment. The community service team from the Microbial Biotechnology scientific group, School of Biological Sciences and Technology (KK BM, SITH) Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) held a community service program in the form of training for the people of Cinanggung Village, Tanjungsari sub-district, Sumedang district, on how to process baglog waste into planting media. organic and renewable charcoal briquettes, and using them as a medium for growing vegetables in the home garden as an effort to increase food security in household capacity. There were 24 participants in this training, involving members of oyster mushroom farming groups and housewives. The training program is preceded by an understanding of the management of cultivated waste, followed by processing the waste into useful products. This training is a manifestation of the concern of SITH ITB lecturers for the residents of the villages around Mount Geulis.
The processing of mushroom baglog waste into a plant growing medium and renewable energy in the form of charcoal briquettes is expected to improve the lives of the people of Cinanggung village through the use of plant growing media to support vegetable growing activities in polybags for the yard, at least to be used for family needs to support family food security. It is hoped that this program will make farmers more prosperous and make government programs related to community food security a success, starting from family food security.
Keywords: Waste, baglog, oyster mushrooms, fertilizer, briquettes
Pengaruh Human Relation (Hubungan antar Manusia), Semangat Kerja dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Diva Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Hoirotul , Musriati Titik , Rahajeng Yekti 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh variabel human relation (hubungan antar manusia), semangat kerja dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial pada Diva Swalayan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinnggo. Jenis penelitian dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 150 karyawan tetap Diva Swalayan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan sampelnya 109 responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2), pengujian hipotesis (uji t). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa human relation (hubungan antar manusia), semangat kerja, budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Kedisplinan, Etos Kerja dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Saifullah M. , Musriati Titik , Yatiningrum Agung 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh kedisiplinan, Etos Kerja dan kompetensi kerja memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Probolinggo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan sampling jenuh, dan didapat responden sebanyak 69 responden dan alat analisis regresi linier dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Cara pengambilan informasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian yakni : wawancara, dokumentasi, serta kuesioner. Secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Probolinggo. Hasil uji t (parsial) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel kedisiplinan, etos kerja dan kompetensi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Probolinggo.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil Dan Menegah Dan Perdagangan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Wahyuni Selvia Novita , Hermawan Dedi Joko , Haidiputri Trivosa Aprilia Novadiana 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana variabel beban kerja, stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Perdagangan Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Variabel yang diteliti adalah beban kerja, stres kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kinerja pegawai Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Perdagangan Kota Probolinggo dengan jumlah pegawai yang diwawancarai sebanyak 58 orang. Metode analisis data dari hasil penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan program SmartPLS berupa uji validitas konvergen, uji validitas diskriminan, uji reliabilitas, uji R square, uji Q square dan uji Q square. uji hipotesis.
Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa 1) beban kerja (X1) mempunyai pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar (0,161) dengan t-statistik (0,884 < 1,96) dan p-value sebesar (0,189 > 0,05), 2) stres kerja (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar (0,274) dengan t statistik (2272<1,96) dan nilai P sebesar (0,012 > 0,05) dan 3) Lingkungan kerja (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar (0,254) dengan t statistik (1,985 < 1,96) dan nilai p (0,049 > 0,05).
Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Beban Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyaan Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Nafisah Durrotun , Hermawan Dedi Joko , Amani Tatik 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Beban Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan variabel yang terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu Gaya Kepemimpinan, Beban Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja dan variabel terikat yaitu Kinerja Karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 104 karyawan dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 44 karyawan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y), Variabel Beban Kerja (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y), Sedangkan Variabel Motivasi Kerja (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) maka terbukti jika hipotesis diterima pada variabel Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo.