bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Muhammad Zaenuddin 
Published: April 2023

Batam telah menjadi salah satu kota dengan pertumbuhan terpesat di Indonesia. Sejak dibangun pada tahun 1970-an oleh Otorita Batam (saat ini bernama BP Batam), Pulau Batam telah berkembang dan memiliki berbagai keunggulan secara ekonomi. Titik awal permasalahan krusial yang dihadapi Kota Batam adalah sejak diterapkannya otonomi daerah di Batam. Kehadiran Pemerintah Kota Batam pada tahun 2000 sebagai pelaksana otonomi daerah dan memiliki kedudukan hukum dan politik yang sangat kuat, memunculkan fakta munculnya dualisme kelembagaan dengan Badan Pengusahaan (BP) Batam yang telah hadir sejak tahun 1970-an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran apa saja permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kota Batam terkini dan alternatif solusi kebijakan apa yang dapat diterapkan di Batam. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif, selain menggunakan data sekunder, juga menggali sumber data primer dengan cara melakukan survei dan wawancara langsung dari berbagai narasumber di Batam yang dianggap expert, memahami dan/atau sebagai pelaku kebijakan di Batam. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh Kota Batam secara berurutan adalah adanya dualisme kelembagaan dan/atau kewenagan antara Pemerintah Kota Batam dan Badan Pengusahaan Batam, makin menurunnya investasi dan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Batam, masalah pengangguran, adanya ketidakpastian hukum dikarenakan sering terjadinya pergantian kebijakan di Batam, masalah perburuhan, penurunan daya saing Batam, dan permasalahan sosial di Batam. Selain itu, dari hasil penelitian juga memunculkan beberapa alternatif kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan di Batam, antara lain dipertahankan kebijakan Free Trade Zone (FTZ) di Batam, penerapan kebijakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) di Batam, dan menerapkan otonomi khusus di Batam.
AKTIVITAS ENZIM PENCERNAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KELABAU (Ostechilus melanopleura) YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN BERBEDA
Authors: Susanto Adi 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas enzim pencernaan dan pertumbuhan ikan Kelabau (Ostechilus melanopleura) yang diberi pakan dengan kandungan protein yang berbeda. Empat pakan percobaan dengan kandungan protein dan C/P yang berbeda serta kadar lemak yang sama. Pakan yang diberikan mengandung kadar protein dan C/P berbeda yaitu A(25,14 % :10,64 Kkal), B(28,26 %:9,57 Kkal), C(31,88%:8,84 Kkal) dan D(34,73%:8,49 Kkal). Ikan Kelabau diperoleh dari hasil budidaya di Balai Benih Air Tawar Mandiangin dengan bobot awal populasi rata-rata 40,91 ± 4,93 g sampai dengan 45,22±3,07 g dengan kepadatan 20 ekor dipelihara dalam bak plastik berukuran 54,3 cm x 38 cm x 31,5 cm dan diisi air 40 liter. Pakan percobaan diberikan 2 kali sehari secara at satiation selama 60 hari. Aktivitas enzim pencernaan ikan Kelabau cenderung meningkat dengan meningkatnya kandungan protein pakan sampai dengan 31,88% dan kembali turun pada kandungan protein pakan 34,73%. Aktivitas enzim amilase dan protease tertinggi diperoleh pada ikan kelabau yang mengkonsumsi pakan C (31,88 %) dengan rata-rata aktivitas enzim amilase dan protease berturut-turut 1,55±0,45 IU dan 0,038±0,004 IU, sedangkan aktivitas enzim lipase cenderung terukur sama 0,091±0,01 IU. Ikan kelabau yang mengkonsumsi pakan C (31,88 %) menunjukkan pertumbuhan berat dan pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) lebih tinggi dari perlakuan lainnya (P<0,05). Pertumbuhan berat populasi dan pertumbuhan berat spesifik (SGR) tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan C (31,88 %) dengan rata-rata 102,53±4,62 g dan 2,04±0,11% per hari.
Characteristics of Diatom in Different Preservation Methods: A Comparation Study
Authors: El Amin Muhammad Hadi , Prihantini Nining Betawati 
Published: April 2023

Diatoms are cosmopolite microalgae with unique characteristics caused of their cells are covered by silica which is called a frustule. Diatom identification is carried out using morphological features that are contained in the frustules. There are some methods for diatom preservation including using Lugol’s iodine, ethanol and formaldehyde solution. This study aims to compare those solutions. Those solutions had prepared with one control and four observations. Lugol’s iodine was prepared with a dose of 1%. Ethanol was used at doses of 20% while the formaldehyde solution was used at 4%. The observed diatom characteristics including the presence of cytoplasm and ornamentation of the diatom frustules (including striae and raphes) were observed to find the distinction in those methods. the presence of cytoplasm in each cell was not too different in the treatment, with the percentage of cytoplasmic cells being 73% (ethanol and formalin) while in Lugol the percentage of cytoplasmic cells was 65% and in the control was 76%. Based on the results, it was found that there was no significant effect of differences in preservation methods on cells with the cytoplasm or not with a p-value> 0.05.
Penerapan Metode Modelling dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Anak Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Defi Astriani  
Published: April 2023

Z is a 5-year-old girl. The subject has a history of abnormal cerebral palsy and difficulty communicating his wishes. Based on the results of the interview and observation assessments, the subject was diagnosed with cerebral palsy with the problem of lack of vocabulary that is owned so that it is difficult to carry out interpersonal communication. This resulted in the subject not being able to express his wishes through language, he could only whine and cry if his wishes did not match what he wanted. This study aims to increase vocabulary using modeling techniques. This research is a single subject research with a single subject. The intervention in this study consisted of seven sessions and lasted 60 minutes in each session. The changes experienced by the subjects were evaluated using a checklist of observations before and after the intervention and follow-up. The results showed that there was an increase in the subject's vocabulary skills which could be seen from the increase in scores on the pre-test and post-test as well as follow-up
[Z adalah seorang anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun. Subjek memiliki riwayat abnormalitas cerebral palsy dan kesulitan dalam mengkomunikasikan keinginannya. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen wawancara dan observasi, subjek didiagnosa mengalami cerebral palsy dengan permasalahan kurangnya kosakata yang dimiliki sehingga kesulitan dalam melakukan komunikasi interpersonal. Hal ini mengakibatkan subjek tidak bisa mengungkapkan keinginannya melalui bahasa, hanya bisa merengek dan menangis jika keinginannya tidak sesuai apa yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kosakata menggunakan teknik modelling. Penelitian ini merupakan single subject research dengan subjek tunggal. Pemberian intervensi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tujuh sesi dan berlangsung selama 60 menit di setiap sesinya. Perubahan yang dialami subjek dievaluasi menggunakan checklist observasi pada sebelum dan sesudah intervensi serta follow up. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan kosakata subjek yang dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya skor pada pre test dan post test serta follow up]
Propuesta y manejo de los residuos del comedor universitario para el aprovechamiento sostenible en Perú
Authors: Castañeda Chirre Elvira Teófila , Alcántara Paredes Ronald Eimer , Bernal Valladares Verónica Felicita , Muguruza Crispin Norma Elvira , Yovera Saldarriaga José , Pari Soto Andrea Rosario , More López Jesús Manuel 
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue proponer alternativas para darle valor agregado a residuos generados del comedor universitario. Bajo el método descriptivo con enfoque correlacional, pues se tomaron muestra 100 comensales y empleó cuestionarios con dimensiones sobre propuesta de residuos del comedor y aprovechamiento en la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión. Los resultados determinaron que el comedor genera residuos con 670.89 kg/día (77.26 %), en cuantificación de residuos destaca diciembre con 16054.34 kg/mes (80.23 %), propone uso de residuos orgánicos con 52 % para animales, propone uso de residuos inorgánicos con 42 % lo bota, propuesta de costo de alimento de 100 patos con S/ 310 Soles/mes ($ 81.80 Dólares) y propuesta de costo de alimento balanceado con S/. 770 Soles/mes ($ 203.18 Dólares). Concluye que, los residuos orgánicos del comedor son aprovechable como alimento para aves, pues se ahorra $ 121.38 dólares/mes lo que beneficia a la comunidad universitaria.
Análise da mortalidade por Asma em idosos no Brasil entre 2000 e 2019
Authors: Pinto Aléxia Eduarda da Fonseca , De Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães , Kós Bianca Marçal , De Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves , Linhares Myrian Alves , Madeira Alessa Rayana Oliveira , Braz Ana Rachel Pereira , Costa Sueli de Souza 
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica que representa um importante problema de saúde pública. No Brasil, estudos sobre a mortalidade por asma em idosos são escassos, de amplitude local ou restritos a curto período de análise. Objetivo: Este estudo se propôs a analisar a mortalidade por asma em idosos no país. Método: Trata-se de estudo ecológico com dados de óbitos por asma entre os anos de 2000 e 2019. Os dados foram acessados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade segundo variáveis sociodemográficas. A idade foi agregada em intervalos de 60 a 74 anos, 75 a 89 anos e ≥90 anos. Taxas de mortalidade ajustadas foram calculadas por idade e frequência relativa dos óbitos. O padrão de ocorrência dos óbitos foi caracterizado por idosos (≥ 60 anos de idade), segundo características socioeconômicas e demográficas no Brasil por idade, por sexo e intervalos de tempo, segundo regiões, unidades federadas e Brasil. Além disso, este estudo propõe analisar as desigualdades socioeconômicas e de acesso e uso de serviços de saúde e sua relação com as desigualdades nos riscos de morte entre as regiões, UF e grupos de sexo e idade do país. Resultados: Constatou-se que a asma é uma importante causa de óbito entre os idosos, acometendo mais severamente mulheres, estando relacionado também a fatores socioeconomicos e acesso a serviços de saúde dessas pessoas. Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços no tratamento da asma e a existência de diretrizes para o seu adequado manejo, a doença permanece pobremente controlada, especialmente em idosos em contextos de maior fragilidade assistencial.
Perfil da mortalidade de mulheres em idade fértil no estado do Piauí
Authors: Mendes Camila Cortez , Nunes Maria das Dores Sousa , Pinheiro Maria Eduarda Araújo , Brandão Virna de Moraes 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Alguns fatores de risco para a morbimortalidade de mulheres em idade reprodutiva estão associados às condições socioeconômicas e educacionais desfavoráveis, o que justifica uma maior incidência por causas reversíveis e previsíveis em regiões subdesenvolvidas. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, de caráter descritivo e natureza quantitativa. Para essa finalidade, foram utilizados os dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), pertencentes aos casos notificados de Óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil no Estado do Piauí entre os anos de 2011 e 2020. RESULTADOS: Entre os anos de 2011 a 2020,10.340 casos de Óbitos em mulheres em idade fértil foram notificados no Piauí. O ano de 2020 foi o ano com mais casos notificados, sendo 1.165 casos (11,26%). A faixa etária mais acometida foi a de 40 a 49 anos, com 4528 notificações (43,79%). A raça dominante foram as pardas com 7.003 casos (67,72%). Em relação à escolaridade das mulheres, a maior parte apresentou entre 4 a 7 anos de estudo, com 2.358 casos notificados (22,80%). Em relação ao local de ocorrência foram identificados 6.821 casos em Hospitais (65,96%). Em relação aos óbitos durante gravidez/puerpério, grande parte das notificações não ocorreram no período da gravidez ou no puerpério, com 6.739 casos (65,17%). Foram observadas 3.040 (29,40%) notificações de casos ignorados. Ainda foram notificados 8.787 (84,98%) casos de óbitos investigados com ficha síntese informada, ademais foram analisadas 161 notificações sobre óbitos investigados sem ficha síntese (1,55%), além disso 1392 (13,46%) dos casos não foram investigados. DISCUSSÃO: Neste estudo, foi possível discutir que entre as principais causas de morte entre mulheres em idade fértil estão entre elas, as causas externas, como a violência e acidentes de trânsito. Além disso, são destaques na pesquisa o grande número de óbitos por neoplasias e as doenças do sistema circulatório, que estão entre as etiologias responsáveis pelo maior número de óbitos em mulheres de 10 a 49 anos de idade. Ademais, a cor parda e o menor índice de escolaridade, são fatores de risco para o aumento de casos de morte de mulheres em idade reprodutiva no estado do Piauí. CONCLUSÃO: Dessa maneira, foi possível perceber que as notificações de óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil no Estado Do Piauí possuem números alarmantes, com a maior parte da população composta por mulheres de cor parda e com pouca escolaridade. Outrossim, a maioria dos casos ocorreram em ambiente hospitalar e tendo como principais causas agressões, acidentes de trânsito, neoplasias e doenças do sistema circulatório. Concomitantemente, houve número considerável de casos ignorados e não investigados. Sendo assim, é essencial que haja disseminação de informações atualizadas acerca dos casos de óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil no Piauí para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais eficazes.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Blended Learning pada Mata Kuliah Ilmu Pendidikan Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rahmah Zainatur , Jasiah Jasiah , Liadi Fimeir 
Published: April 2023

The background of this research is that the limitations of teaching materials in the subject of Education tend to be carried out manually. The formulation of the problem in this study is that is it feasible for blended Learning-based teaching materials in the Educational Sciences course to be used in the PAI Study Program. This study aims to produce products in the form of Blended Learning-based teaching materials in PAI Education Study Program subjects. This research uses development research methods, carried out through ten stages using the Dick and Carey model. To find out the feasibility of the product being developed, quantitative data is needed in the form of response scores about product quality through a questionnaire validated by media experts and material experts and student responses. The results of the study showed that teaching materials based on blended learning through the Macromedia Flash 8 program in the subject of Education in the first semester of the PAI study program on the components of education had a “very good” feasibility category which was based on the percentage gain using the Likert scale. The results of validation and trials include (1) the validation of the material expert said that the final percentage obtained from the material and linguistic aspects is 89.09% with very good criteria, (2) Validation of media experts stated that the final percentage obtained from material and display aspects was 100,00% with very good criteria, (3) Individual trials stated that the final percentage obtained from material and display aspects is 78.95% with good criteria (4) Small group trials state that the final percentage obtained is 90,67% with very good criteria (5) and field trials state that the final percentage obtained is 91,40% with very good criteria.single paragraph of abstract, about 150-250 words without indentation of the first line with 1 spaces and 11-point. We strongly encourage authors to use the following style of structured abstracts, but without heading: (1) Background: place the gap analysis of this study (about 1-2 sentences) and highlight the purposes of the study; (2) Methods: briefly describe the main methods applied, including samples/participants, instruments, collecting data technique, and analyzing data technique; (3) Results: summarizing the article’s main findings, should be in line with the purposes of the study; (4) Conclusion. The abstract should be an objective representation of the article. It must not contain results that are not presented and substantiated in the main text and should not exaggerate the main conclusions.
تضافر الواقع التاريخي والمتخيل السردي في مستويات اللغة السردية لكتاب (حياة محمد ص في عشرين قصة) لعبد التواب يوسف
Authors: رضايي زهراء , ميرزائي فرامرز , برويني خليل 
Published: April 2023

إن الجانب التربوي لقصة الأطفال جعلها أداة مناسبة لتعليم الناشئيين في المجالات المختلفة، منها تعليم التاريخ، لأن السرد والتاريخ يتلاقيان في رواية حادثة ما في تسلسل زمني مثير يجذب القارئ ولكنهما يختلفان في تناولها من حيث الواقع والمتخيل. اذن تضافر الواقع التاريخي والمتخيل السردي في قصة الأطفال أمر جدير بالبحث والمناقشة، وهذا ما حدث في مجموعة «حياة محمّد (ص) في عشرين قصة» لعبدالتواب يوسف، الكاتب المصري، فإنّها رواية تاريخية لحياة رسول الله (ص) تحكي أحداثا واقعية مستمدة من اللعب الإيهامي المستعمل في قصة الأطفال. فامتازت قصص عبدالتواب يوسف بـ«الأنا» الراوي الشاهد الممتثل في الشخصية الخيالية التي تروي الحوادث كشاهدة من شهود الواقعة التاريخية فلايشوب قولها الكذب ليثق المتلقي بالحوادث التاريخية عن حياة النبي (ص) الوصف والحوار، أداةً بنيت عليها عناصر المتخيل السردي للرواية، فأُستخدم التقرير السردي لسرد الحوادث والوصفُ لإعطاء صورة سردية عن الأشخاص، والحوادث، والأماكن والمشاهد و الحوارُ لتحديد الرؤية الفنية السردية للمتلقي.
الإيديولوجيا التفسيرية-هيمنة المركز وتعدد الإيديولوجيات
Authors: عبد الحسين عقيل , عبد ماهر 
Published: April 2023

تكمن وظيفة الإيديولوجيا الأساسية في تسويغ هيمنة السلطة على المجتمع؛ لأن الأفكار الإيديولوجية السائدة لأي مجتمع ماهي إلا أفكار الطبقة الحاكمة تؤدي الإيديولوجيا دوراً مهماً في إعادة إنتاج السلطة من جهة، وفي تشكيل الطبقات الاجتماعية وفرض الهيمنة عليها من جهة أخرى.
وتعد الإيديولوجيا أحد المفاهيم المحورية في التحليل الثقافي للخطاب، وذلك لِما تقدمه من فهم للواقع الاجتماعي، فأخذت تحظى باهتمام النقد الثقافي. فضلاً عن إسهامها في إقامة العلاقات الاجتماعية غير المتكافئة والمرتبطة بالسلطة وما تفرضه من سيطرة على الطبقات الاجتماعية واستغلالها، والهيمنة عليها.
Study Genetic Distances Amonge Nine Okra, (Abelmoschus, esculentus) genotypes UsingTen ISSR markers
Authors: AL- Ghufaili Melath , Razaq Majid Taif , Al-Tamimi Attyaf 
Published: April 2023

Ten from molecular marker ISSRs, (Inter, - Simple, Sequence, Repeats.) were used to find genetic, diversity, genetic* relationship, and DNA* fingerprint* of nine Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) genotypes. Primers varied among them in giving unique DNA fingerprints, primers (UBC-809, HB12, and HBS10) gave a unique fingerprint for one genotype of okra, while primers (844A, UBC808) give unique fingerprint for four genotypes. High genetic distance was (0.722) between Egypt and Hasnawia while low genetic distance was (0.074) between Hasnawia and Lahluba. Cluster analysis (Phylogenetic tree) grouped studied genotypes in to two main cluster, the first large one included six genotype(Mosulia , Houseagrl, Khnisiraa ,Hasnawia ,Lahluba and Batra) and other small one includes three genotype (Soutl,Egypt and Zasco seed).ISSR marker could reveal genetic relationship in studied genotypes according to their origin, thus it gave an excellent tool to breeding programs help breeders .
Effect of adiponectin on T2DM and its correlation with IR in Iraqi Arabic population
Authors: Kadhum Hussein Majid , Ali Hamza Asia , Abdulzahra Ahmed Ali 
Published: April 2023

Adiponectin is a cytokine released from adipose tissue and may have an influence on many metabolic pathways, including insulin resistance and T2DM.
Aim: To find the relationship between adiponectin and IR and its effect on glucose level in T2DM patients in Iraqi population.
Method: This study has a two hundred participants (control) and another two hundred T2DM patients. The affirming of T2DM was introduced following criteria of WHO. FBG and HOMA-IR were also measured.
Results: A significant correlation between IR and T2DM with a significant reciprocal relationship between adiponectin level HOMA-IR.
Conclusion: The present study clarifies that T2DM patients have a significant low level of adiponectin. Adiponectin has a glucose and IR lowering effect as low level of adiponectin is associated with increased IR and hyperglycemia
ISSUES OF RESTRICTING THE VOTING RIGHTS OF PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED PERSONS
Authors: Багаутдинов Ф.Н. 
Published: April 2023

Введение: в статье анализируются отдельные положения российского законодательства, ограничивающие избирательные права граждан из числа ранее судимых лиц. Материалы и методы: исследование проведено с использованием диалектико-материалистического, логического, сравнительно-правового и системно-структурного методов. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили судебные решения и опубликованные материалы Центральной избирательной комиссии Российской Федерации. Результаты исследования: проведен анализ российского законодательства в части реализации гражданами пассивного избирательного права, то есть права быть избранными в органы государственной власти и органы местного самоуправления. Обсуждение и заключение: предлагаются изменения российского законодательства, направленные на ограничение избирательных прав граждан, осужденных за отдельные виды преступлений, с учетом характера и направленности совершенных противоправных деяний.
ntroduction: the author analyzes certain provisions restricting the voting rights of citizens with prior convictions. Materials and Methods: the study was conducted using dialectical and materialistic, logical, comparative and legal, and system and structure methods. Court decisions and published works of the Central Election Commission were the base for the study. Results: the author presents the result of the analysis of the Russian legislation on the exercise by citizens of the Russian Federation of the right to vote, that is, the right to be elected to bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government. Discussion and Conclusions: the author suggests changes in Russian law aimed at restriction of electo
Nursing Care of an Older Patient With Severe COVID-19 Receiving Prolonged Prone Ventilation: A Case Report
Authors: Chen Qiaoling , Chen Meirong , Gan Xiang , Bie Yuanyuan , Zhuang Yaoning , Huang Yan , Zheng Xiaoli , Shi Lan 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionProne positioning has been shown to improve ventilation status for patients with severe COVID-19 who are receiving mechanical ventilation. This case report describes the nursing care of a patient with severe COVID-19 who underwent prone ventilation for 72 hours. Relevant nursing management and operational considerations are also discussed.Clinical FindingsAn 83-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with fatigue, dizziness, and positive tests for SARS-CoV-2 on nasopharyngeal swab specimens. The patient was intubated.DiagnosisThe patient’s positive tests for SARS-CoV-2, chest computed tomography findings, and clinical symptoms were consistent with a diagnosis of severe COVID-19.InterventionsWhen the patient’s condition did not improve with mechanical ventilation and intermittent prone positioning, she was placed in the prone position for 72 hours. She received sedation, analgesics, anti-infective medications, and enteral nutrition support in the intensive care unit. Nurses performed dynamic monitoring based on blood gas analysis results to guide lung rehabilitation.OutcomesThe patient was weaned from the ventilator on day 20 and successfully discharged home on day 28 of hospitalization.ConclusionDuring prolonged prone ventilation of a patient with severe COVID-19, nursing strategies included airway management, early lung rehabilitation training guided by pulmonary ultrasonography, skin care, hierarchical management of nurses, hemodynamic support, and enteral nutrition. This report may assist critical care nurses caring for similar patients.