bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA III MAKANAN SEHAT MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI KELAS V SDN 067249 MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Hafsani pasaribu  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Hasil belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan media Audio visual berbentuk video pada pelajaran IPA materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia. (2) Hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media Audio visual berbentuk video pada pelajaran IPA materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia. (3) Apakah proses penerapan media Audio visual berbentuk video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD NEGERI 067249 Medan Marelan tahun ajaran 2021 / 2022 yang berjumlah 27 orang yaitu 12 0rang perempuan dan 15 orang laki – laki. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif. Dalam penelitian kolaboratif yang melakukan tindakan adalah guru itu sendiri sedangkan yang diminta melakukan pengamatan terhadap berlangsungnya proses tindakan adalah kolaborator. Alat pengumpul datanya adalah tes uraian. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran ketuntasan individu, ketuntasan klasikal, dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan: (1) Hasil dari pra-siklus atau tes kemampuan awal terhadap pemahaman siswa tentang materi sistem pencernaan pada manusia maka peneliti mendapati jika siswa yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas ada 4 siswa dengan persentase14,8 % dengan nilai rata-rata 55,7; (2) Selanjutnya, Pada siklus I siswa yang memiliki nilai tuntas 10 siswa ( 37%) sedangkan siswa yang memiliki nilai tidak tuntas 17 siswa (63%) dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 69,3, maka guru kolaborator menyarankan supaya peneliti melakukan siklus II dengan berbagai perbaikan diberbagai aspek; (3) pada siklus II lebih meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran. Setelah dilakukannya evaluasi pada sisklus I nilai siswa sudah banyak yang meningkat namun masih ada 3 siswa yang belum tuntas. Pada siklus II siswa yang memiliki nilai tuntas 24 siswa (88,9%) sedangkan siswa yang memiliki nilai tidak tuntas 3 siswa (11,1%) dengan nilai rata-rata siswa (85,6). Pada siklus II ini setelah dilakukan evaluasi memang masih terdapat kekurangan dan ada hal yang perlu dilakukan secara tekni akan tetapi dikerenakan presentase hasil belajar siswa sudah mencapai 88,9 % dan sudah melampaui target dari indikator kerja dalam penilaian yaitu 70% maka guru kolaborator menyarankan supaya peneliti tidak melakukan penelitian pada siklus berikutnya.
MAKNA KELUARGA BATAK PADA FILM NGERI-NGERI SEDAP
Authors: Vika Andriyani  , Fakhrur Rozi  
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Film is one of the mass media channels that contains messages from the reality of everyday social phenomena which are then projected onto the screen. Films always record the reality that occurs in the social environment. In order to be more easily accepted, the reality is wrapped in order to be more easily accepted, the reality is wrapped in an interesting picture from a film. Horror Sedap is a family drama film set in a Batak family, which conveys the concerns of overseas children who are bound by customs and culture, which is adapted from the novel of the same name by Bene Dion Rajagukguk. This study aims to describe the meaning of the Batak family in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap based on the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth.
Keywords: Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap, The Meaning of Batak Family, Semiotics Rholand Barthes

Abstrak: Film merupakan salah satu saluran media massa yang berisi pesan dari sebuah realitas fenomena sosial sehari-hari untuk kemudian diproyeksikan ke layar kaca. Film selalu merekam kenyataan yang terjadi di lingkungan sosial. Agar lebih mudah di terima maka realitas tersebut dibungkus dengan gambaran yang menarik dari sebuah film. Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap merupakan Film Drama Keluarga berlatar keluarga Batak, yang menyampaikan keresahan anak-anak rantau yang terikat dengan adat dan budaya, yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama karya Bene Dion Rajagukguk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan makna keluarga batak dalam film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap berdasarkan makna denotasi, konotasi, serta mitos.
Kata kunci: Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap, Makna Keluarga Batak, Semiotika Rholand Barthes
Public Accountability Practice and Devolved Administrative Structures in Selected Semi-arid Counties in Kenya
Authors: Jumanne Andrew Shangarai , Njoroge Jane , Moi Edna Jemutai 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Devolved administrative structures serve a critical role in insulating public officials against power abuse and enhancing the stability of the political environment. Since the inception of devolution in Kenya, proper operationalization of devolved administrative structures ought to be in place. The problem lies in the operationalization of devolved administrative structures that has led to poor service delivery. This study intended toibridge the gap by determining the effect ofipublic accountability practices on theidevolved administrative structures.
Methodology: The study incorporated institutional theory explaining an institution as entities that are dependent on each other to form complete systems that are concerned with internal interdependence. The target population was 500 respondents from Taita Taveta and Makueni Counties. Purposive sampling was utilized to sample the top leadership who are mandated to oversee functions in the devolved administrative setups; the governor’s, deputy governors, speakers of county assembly and clerks of county assembly. Random sampling technique was utilized to sample members of county assemblies, county executive members, chief officers, county public service board members, directors, sub-county administrators, ward administrators, and village administrators
Findings: The study found significant relationship betweenipubliciaccountability andidevolvediadministrativeistructures.
Recommendation: This study recommends that top leadership in Counties must come up with project ideas which are persuasive and create improvement of devolved administrative structures that give persuasive transformation.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembukaan Lahan Tanpa Bakar di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Zakiah Zakiah , Mardianto Mardianto , Marpaung Zailani Surya 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang hampir setiap tahun terjadi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pembukaan lahan tanpa bakar di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Van Metter dan Van Horn dengan dimensi kinerja implementasi kebijakan, standar dan sasaran kebijakan, sumber daya, karakteristik agen pelaksana, sikap atau kecendrungan para pelaksana, komunikasi antar organisasi, lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pembukaan lahan tanpa bakar di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir sudah terlaksana namun tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditentukan karena masih adanya masyarakat kelompok sasaran yang membuka lahan dengan cara membakar. Saran berkaitan dengan temuan dari kendala yang diuraikan sebelumya, yaitu melakukan sosialisasi untuk menyadarkan masyarakat kelompok sasaran supaya tidak membuka lahan dengan cara membakar serta perlu adanya pembaharuan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan lahan.
Efektivitas Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Kebijakan MRT (Moda Raya Terpadu) Jakarta: Analisis Isi Media Sosial Twitter tahun 2019
Authors: Trihanggara Bagas Sofyan , Kusumasari Bevaola 
Published: January 2023

Proyek MRT (Moda Raya Terpadu) Jakarta fase pertama telah diselesaikan dan digunakan pada awal tahun 2019. Keberadaan MRT Jakarta ini menimbulkan masifnya interaksi dalam ruang publik, khususnya pada media sosial Twitter. Interaksi yang terbentuk dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai aktivitas keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan karena berfungsi sebagai mekanisme kontrol oleh publik terhadap MRT Jakarta saat periode kemunculannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menilai bagaimana efektivitas dari keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan yang terbentuk di platform Twitter dalam kasus MRT Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis konten secara kualitatif. Dengan melakukan kategorisasi tipe pesan sebanyak 1.853 pesan menjadi lima tipe, penelitian ini menemukan dominasi pesan dari kategori keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan di MRT Jakarta mampu memenuhi lima dimensi seperti representasi, keterlibatan awal, pengaruh, transparansi, dan pembelajaran.
A Framework for Predictive - Diagnosis of Prevalent Illness among University Students
Authors: Isiaka Dauda Olorunkemi , Agbogun Joshua Babatunde , Kolajo Taiwo 
Published: January 2023

The issue of identifying the prevalence of sickness that is linked to the population of a nation, state, neighborhood, organization, or school has not been taken into consideration by the majority of prior studies on the prediction of illness among populations. They frequently merely choose any sickness based on assumption, while those that determined the prevalence of the condition before developing their framework utilized survey data or data from web repositories, which removes idiosyncrasies from those data. In order to increase performance, this research suggests an enhanced data analytics framework for the predictive diagnosis of common illnesses affecting university students. In order to do this, exploratory data analysis (EDA) using a multivariate analytic technique was conducted using a high-level model methodology using CRISP-DM stages. When the suggested strategy was evaluated on support vector machines, ensemble gradient boosting, random forest, decision tree, K-neighbors, and linear regression machine learning models, experimental findings revealed that it outperformed current methods.
In comparison to other reviewed frameworks that used survey datasets, standardized or online repositories' dataset, the framework with emphasis on the ensemble Gradient Boosting classifier and regression had accuracy of 100% and mean absolute error of 0.18, respectively. It is also steady due to its ability to manage both small and big data sets without impacting the model's performance. The enhanced results through localized dataset demonstrate the benefit of including local data sources in the process of developing models for the diagnosis and prognosis of prevalent illnesses of any area with people.
Extended application of BACs-on-Beads technique in prenatal diagnosis
Authors: Sun Shiyu , Zhang Zhonghua , Zhao Jing , Lan Xinqiang 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionThis study explored the application of bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs)-on-Beads (BoBs) technique, especially its ability to detect microdeletion/microduplication regions with a single probe.Material and methodsBoth chromosome karyotyping and BoBs technique were applied on a total of 2218 pregnant women. Chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) was performed on patients whose cells were reported as being abnormal by BoBs technique with a single probe.ResultsTwenty-two cases were detected as microdeletion/microduplication with a single probe, which was consistent with the CMA results.ConclusionsWe believe that the microdeletion/microduplication results detected by BoBs technique with a single probe provide comprehensive guidance for prenatal diagnosis.
Keberpihakan Semu dalam Pencalonan: Kegagalan Calon Legislatif Perempuan Nomor Urut 1
Authors: Nurafifah Nisma Laela , Fitriyah Fitriyah 
Published: January 2023

The Golkar party in Sragen district for the Sragen election area in the 2019 elections carried out Women’s candidate at number one, a strategic number for affordability. Yet the candidate failed to be chosen. Fenemena recruitment for women’s candidacy is thought to be the factor, and the legislative candidate is not strong enough from the modality. The study used qualitative methods, data collecting used interviews and document studies. Informants in the study were Women’s legislative candidate in the Sragen-1 election area, successful teams, party administrators, and voters. Studies indicate that the nomination of the women’s was done in a manner indicated by the party steward to the community and by the village manager. The way it is justified to make Women’s legislative candidate on the bike not competent. In addition to the small percentage of Women’s legislative candidate, it is not known to the public. Women’s legislative candidate are also hempered by limited modality holdings in order to win elections.
Partai Golkar di kabupaten Sragen untuk daerah pemilihan Sragen 1 pada Pemilu 2019 mengusung calon perempuan di nomor urut satu. Nomor strategis untuk keterpilihan. Namun calon tersebut gagal terpilih. Fenomena asal rekrutmen dalam pencalonan perempuan diduga menjadi faktor penyebabnya. Selain itu calon legislatif tersebut tidak cukup kuat dalam kepemilikan modalitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah calon legislatif perempuan di daerah pemilihan Sragen-1, tim sukses, pengurus partai, dan pemilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penominasian calon perempuan dilakukan dengan cara “penunjukan” yang dilakukan oleh pengurus partai kepada masyarakat serta pengurus partai yang berada di tingkat Desa. Cara tersebut menyebabkan calon legislatif perempuan yang diusung tidak memiliki kompetensi yang sesuai. Selain itu calon legislatif perempuan yang diusung juga kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat. Calon legislatif perempuan juga dihambat oleh kepemilikan modalitas terbatas untuk bisa memenangkan pemilihan.
Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Penerapan Teknologi Digital Marketing Pertanian pada masyarakat Gapoktan sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat petani kampung Empon-Empon desa Wonosobo kecamatan Srono Banyuwangi.
Authors: Ariyani Norma Afrinatul Najah Eva 
Published: January 2023

Jurnal ini membahas tentang penerapan teknologi pertanian dan marketing di kalangan Gabungan Kelompok Tani kampung empon-empon. Masyarakat petani Wonosobo menggagas terbentuknya kelompok wanita tani Sritanjung tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui usaha produk olahan jamu instan empon-empon. Dalam meningkatkan hasil produktivitas diperlukan adanya peningkatan penerapan teknologi modern di bidang pertanian. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan adanya transformasi pemahaman dan penerapan teknologi pertanian dikalangan gapoktan kampung empon-empon. Dengan adanya teknologi maka estimasi waktu pengelolahan lebih cepat dengan kuantitas banyak. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Karl Marx tentang perubahan sosial menjelaskan bahwa perubahan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh teknologi. Artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan data yang diambil dari observasi dan wawancara pada masyarakat gapoktan. Lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan dusun Empon-empon desa Wonosobo, Kecamatan Srono, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penemuan penelitian: a. Pada kelompok tani tidak adanya kesenjangan gender pada masyarakat petani tersebut saling bekerjasama antar masyarakat b. Kekurangan pemahaman teknologi yaitu parut listrik dan combainhandfaester pada masyarakat tani c. Nilai sosial yang menghambat penggunaan teknologi ada kekhawatiran masyarakat tenaga buruh tani untuk tersingkir karena teknologi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini masyarakat gapoktan dapat memanfaatkan digital marketing dan teknik pertanian untuk meningkatkan hasil produktivitas tani.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah Aceh Gayo
Authors: Fauziyah Nurul Khansa , Marhamah Marhamah , Fitri Listia 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and student lifestyle at Stikes Payung Negeri, Bener Meriah Regency, Central Aceh. Stikes Payung Negeri Bener Meriah Regency is one of the campuses where the majority of students are Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) scholarship program or Bidikmisi scholarship fellows. This study discusses the phenomenon of high lifestyle students of Stikes Payung Negeri Bener Meriah Regency scholarship fellows. Such a lifestyle affects the self-concept of students. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study are 1). The lifestyle of the State Umbrella Stikes students in Bener Meriah Regency is high. There are 68% whose lifestyle is high. There are 32% whose lifestyle is moderate, and there are no students who have a low lifestyle, 2.) the relationship between self-concept and lifestyle of Stikes Umbrella students in Bener Meriah Regency is 15.1%, while 84.9% is influenced by by other factors not studied.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan gaya hidup mahasiswa di Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Aceh Tengah. Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah menjadi salah satu kampus dengan mahasiswa terbanyak mengikuti program beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) atau beasiswa Bidikmisi. Penelitian ini membahas fenomena gaya hidup tinggi mahasiswa Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah penerima beasiswa. Gaya hidup demikian berpengaruh terhadap konsep diri mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama gaya hidup mahasiswa Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah berkategori tinggi. Terdapat 68% dengan gaya hidup tinggi, 32% gaya hidup sedang, dan tidak ada mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya hidup rendah. Kedua, hubungan antara konsep diri dengan gaya hidup mahasiswa Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah di angka 15.1%, sedangkan 84.9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 2: Stratospheric and free-tropospheric response
Authors: Bednarz Ewa M. , Visioni Daniele , Kravitz Ben , Jones Andy , Haywood James M. , Richter Jadwiga , MacMartin Douglas G. , Braesicke Peter 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The paper constitutes Part 2 of a study performing a first systematic
inter-model comparison of the atmospheric responses to stratospheric aerosol
injection (SAI) at various single latitudes in the tropics, as simulated by
three state-of-the-art Earth system models – CESM2-WACCM6, UKESM1.0, and
GISS-E2.1-G. Building on Part 1 (Visioni et al., 2023) we demonstrate
the role of biases in the climatological circulation and specific aspects of
the model microphysics in driving the inter-model differences in the
simulated sulfate distributions. We then characterize the simulated changes
in stratospheric and free-tropospheric temperatures, ozone, water vapor, and
large-scale circulation, elucidating the role of the above aspects in
the surface SAI responses discussed in Part 1. We show that the differences in the aerosol spatial distribution can be
explained by the significantly faster shallow branches of the Brewer–Dobson
circulation in CESM2, a relatively isolated tropical pipe and older tropical
age of air in UKESM, and smaller aerosol sizes and relatively stronger
horizontal mixing (thus very young stratospheric age of air) in the two GISS
versions used. We also find a large spread in the magnitudes of the tropical
lower-stratospheric warming amongst the models, driven by microphysical,
chemical, and dynamical differences. These lead to large differences in
stratospheric water vapor responses, with significant increases in
stratospheric water vapor under SAI in CESM2 and GISS that were largely not
reproduced in UKESM. For ozone, good agreement was found in the tropical
stratosphere amongst the models with more complex microphysics, with lower
stratospheric ozone changes consistent with the SAI-induced modulation of
the large-scale circulation and the resulting changes in transport. In
contrast, we find a large inter-model spread in the Antarctic ozone
responses that can largely be explained by the differences in the simulated
latitudinal distributions of aerosols as well as the degree of
implementation of heterogeneous halogen chemistry on sulfate in the models. The use of GISS runs with bulk microphysics demonstrates the importance of
more detailed treatment of aerosol processes, with contrastingly different
stratospheric SAI responses to the models using the two-moment aerosol
treatment; however, some problems in halogen chemistry in GISS are also
identified that require further attention. Overall, our results contribute
to an increased understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms as well
as identifying and narrowing the uncertainty in model projections of climate
impacts from SAI.
Snow stratigraphy observations from Operation IceBridge surveys in Alaska using S and C band airborne ultra-wideband FMCW (frequency-modulated continuous wave) radar
Authors: Li Jilu , Rodriguez-Morales Fernando , Fettweis Xavier , Ibikunle Oluwanisola , Leuschen Carl , Paden John , Gomez-Garcia Daniel , Arnold Emily 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. During the concluding phase of the NASA Operation
IceBridge (OIB), we successfully completed two airborne measurement
campaigns (in 2018 and 2021, respectively) using a compact S and C band radar
installed on a Single Otter aircraft and collected data over Alaskan
mountains, ice fields, and glaciers. This paper reports seasonal snow depths
derived from radar data. We found large variations in seasonal
radar-inferred depths with multi-modal distributions assuming a constant
relative permittivity for snow equal to 1.89. About 34 % of the snow
depths observed in 2018 were between 3.2 and 4.2 m, and close to 30 % of the
snow depths observed in 2021 were between 2.5 and 3.5 m. We observed snow
strata in ice facies, combined percolation and wet-snow facies, and dry-snow facies from
radar data and identified the transition areas from wet-snow facies to ice
facies for multiple glaciers based on the snow strata and radar
backscattering characteristics. Our analysis focuses on the measured strata
of multiple years at the caldera of Mount Wrangell (K'elt'aeni) to estimate the local
snow accumulation rate. We developed a method for using our radar readings
of multi-year strata to constrain the uncertain parameters of interpretation
models with the assumption that most of the snow layers detected by the
radar at the caldera are annual accumulation layers. At a 2004 ice core and
2005 temperature sensor tower site, the locally estimated average snow
accumulation rate is ∼2.89 m w.e. a−1 between the years
2003 and 2021. Our estimate of the snow accumulation rate between 2005 and
2006 is 2.82 m w.e. a−1, which matches closely to the 2.75 m w.e. a−1 inferred from independent ground-truth measurements made the same
year. The snow accumulation rate between the years 2003 and 2021 also showed
a linear increasing trend of 0.011 m w.e. a−2. This trend is
corroborated by comparisons with the surface mass balance (SMB) derived for
the same period from the regional atmospheric climate model MAR (Modèle
Atmosphérique Régional). According to MAR data, which show an
increase of 0.86 ∘C in this area for the period of 2003–2021, the
linear upward trend is associated with the increase in snowfall and rainfall
events, which may be attributed to elevated global temperatures. The
findings of this study confirmed the viability of our methodology, as well
as its underlying assumptions and interpretation models.