bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATKAN POTENSI DESA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH DI DESA KADINGEH
Authors: Andini Andini , Robertinus Robertinus , Setiawan Asep 
Published: January 2023

Waste is often interpreted as something that has no benefits so that waste is often just thrown away. Without us realizing it, there is actually a lot of waste that actually has benefits when we know how to process it. Many people think that livestock manure is waste that cannot be processed, so many people just leave it alone. Through the processing of livestock manure, it can become something that has high value among the community, especially in the agricultural world, because livestock manure can be used as organic fertilizer for plants.
Therefore, the UM PAREPARE KKN Team, Batch XXIII 2021 Group 55 Conducted training on making organic fertilizer/compost in Kadingeh village, kec. Baraka, district. Enrekang, as a form of service as well as to increase the potential of the village. After the training was held on August 26, 2021, the people of Kadingeh village already understood how to manage livestock dung waste into organic fertilizer/compost
L’œuvre de l’autre
Authors: Escola Marc 
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Bruno Clément, Le Lecteur et son modèle. Voltaire-Pascal, Hugo-Shakespeare, Sartre-Flaubert, Paris : Presses universitaires de France, coll. « Écriture », 1999, 273 p., EAN 9782130496350.
Pierre Bayard contre Hercule Poirot, derniers rebondissements dans l’affaire Ackroyd
Authors: Escola Marc 
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Pierre Bayard, Qui a tué Roger Ackroyd ?, Paris : Les Éditions de Minuit, coll. « Paradoxe », 1998, 168 p., EAN 9782707316530.
UPAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA PASIR LOR, KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Sopiatun Atikah Ana , Azizah Nur 
Published: January 2023

Pada akhir tahun 2019 beberapa negara di dunia sedang dihadapkan pada suatu masalah yang cukup komplex. Dimana saat ini mereka sedang bahu-membahu melawan Covid-19. Virus ini yang muncul pertama kali di Wuhan China ini memiliki tingkat persebaran yang sangat cepat. Dilansir dari Kompas.com bahwa pada tanggal 15 Desember 2019 jumlah total infeksi sekitar 27 orang, lalu pada tanggal 17 Desember 2019 lonjakan bertamabah menjadi dua digit per harinya. pada saat ini penyebaran virus corona ini telah menginfeksi beberapa negara di dunia. terlihat bahwa lambat laun semakin bertambahnya jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang akhirnya di tanggal 30 Januari 2020 lembaga kesehatan dunia WHO (World Health Organization) mengumumkan adanya darurat kesehatan masyarakat global.
Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan selama ini menunjukan bahwa virus ini termasuk kedalam kelompok ordo Nidovirales. Virus ini menyerang saluran pernafasan yang ditularkan melalui hewan dan manusia. Gejala awal virus ini meliputi demam, batuk kering, dan sesak nafas. Virus ini membawa dampak yang besar dalam segala bidang untuk itu pemerintah perlu bertindak tegas dan sigap dalam melakukan pencegahan persebaran.
LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH BAGI SISWA TPQ NUR HIDAYAH DAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL IMAN KECAMATAN NGADIROJO, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Melinawati Devina , Daryatni Daryatni 
Published: January 2023

Literasi keuangan syariah di masa pandemi yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa kepada anak dan remaja bertujuan untuk menanamkan semangat belajar dan membentuk life skills terkait literasi keuangan syariah karena pengetahuan keuangan yang ditanamkan sejak dini akan membentuk karakter dan kebiasaan mengelola keuangan di masa depan sebagai suatu budaya baik. Metode untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, dialog interaktif, studi kasus, demonstrasi yang dilakukan melalui program-program kegiatan seputar pembelajaran ekonomi syariah yaitu Pendampingan Belajar Ekonomi Syariah untuk Anak serta Literasi Keuangan Syariah untuk Remaja. Program ini dilakukan di lingkungan lembaga pendidikan islam baik formal (Pondok Pesantren) maupun nonformal (TPQ). Setelah mengikuti rangkaian program ini, anak-anak dari pendidikan TPQ dan santri remaja dari pendidikan pondok pesantren menjadi tahu pentingnya menerapkan literasi keuangan syariah karena sebelumnya mereka belum pernah mendapatkan atau diajarkan mengenai ilmu ekonomi syariah di bangku sekolah dasar atau pondok pesantren. Hasil pengadian ini adalah membentuk kebiasaan cara mengelola keuangan yang baik sesuai prinsip syariah, menambah wawasan tentang cara mendapatkan tambahan uang saku, menambah pengetahuan tentang produk-produk keuangan syariah, serta menambah pengetahuan santri tentang jenis investasi syariah yang sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi keuangan mereka.
Caracterização físico-hídrico-químico de Latossolo Vermelho sob sistema de plantio direto no Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Rocha Anderson Sandro da , Nóbrega Maria Teresa de , Cunha José Edézio da 
Published: January 2023

O uso intensivo e o manejo inadequado do solo produzem uma série de problemas associados à compactação, baixa permeabilidade e erosão dos solos em diferentes regiões do Brasil. A avaliação do comportamento físico-hídrico, associado à caracterização química do horizontes superficiais e sub superficiais dos solos podem auxiliar no entendimento das alterações estruturais, da circulação hídrica e fertilidade do solo. Visando contribuir com essa temática, o presente trabalho, desenvolvido na Mesorregião Oeste do Paraná, avaliou o comportamento físico-hídrico-químico de uma topossequência composta por sistema pedológico formado por Latossolos Vermelhos Eutroférricos. Para a realização da topossequência e classificação dos solos foram utilizados os preceitos da análise estrutural da cobertura pedológica e o Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação do Solos. Foram realizadas análises físicas de densidade do solo, porosidade total e granulometria, além de análises químicas de rotina (pH, MO, P, Al, k, Mg, SB, CTC e V%). Em campo, foram executados ensaios de velocidade de infiltração e condutividade hidráulica com utilização do Permeâmetro de Guelph. Os dados químicos evidenciaram que os teores de matéria orgânica, os valores de CTC e acidez do solo, apresentam condições adequadas para os cultivos agrícolas. Já os resultados físico-hídricos revelaram problemas estruturais e de permeabilidade, com alta compactação, com comprovada redução de porosidade e baixa condutividade hidráulica nos horizontes superficiais dos solos.
Microrganismos do solo como indicadores da eficiência de corretivos agrícolas
Authors: Lustri Bárbara Maria , Gasparotto Francielli , Vasques Natália Caetano , Ramari Thais de Oliveira Iácono , Schmidt Filho Edison , Paccola Edneia Aparecida de Souza 
Published: January 2023

A técnica de calagem é utilizada para modificar e equilibrar o potencial hidrogeniônico (pH) dos solos, podendo influenciar na microbiota destes. Os microrganismos agem como um indicador biológico, importante por sua capacidade em responder rapidamente às alterações no solo e por sua participação em diversos processos necessários para o bom desenvolvimento das culturas. Desta forma, objetivou-se avaliar microrganismos do solo como indicadores da eficiência de corretivos agrícolas ao longo do tempo. Para isso, foi coletada a camada superficial de um solo arenoso, e por meio de análise química obtido à necessidade de calagem, sendo estabelecido os seguintes tratatamentos: T1 – Testemunha (solo sem correção); T2 - Calcário Calcítico convencional (42% CaO e 2% MgO); T3 - Produto A - 48% de óxido de cálcio + 34,3% de cálcio + 1% de óxido de magnésio + 0,6% de magnésio; T4 - Produto B - 48% de óxido de cálcio + 34,3% de cálcio + 1% de óxido de magnésio + 0,6% de magnésio + bactérias Lactobacillus + leveduras Saccharomyces. As amostras para análise microbiológica foram coletadas antes da aplicação dos tratamentos e aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após aplicação. Foram pesados 10 g de solo a cada 5 cm de profundidade e estes diluídos em série a 10-4, de onde foi retirada uma alíquota de 0,1 mL e disposta sob o meio agar batata dextrose. A aplicação dos corretivos de solo não proporcionou variação significativa dos valores de pH no período avaliado. E ocorreram alterações na população de bactérias e fungos presentes nas amostras de solo em todas as profundidades e tratamentos avaliados ao longo do tempo, porém de forma não significativa. Assim, sugere-se o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras que avaliem os grupos microbianos afetados pelos corretivos, pois quantitativamente não foram observadas diferenças significativas.
Gestão de viagens: uma análise qualitativa da demanda pela criação de um manual para melhorar o desempenho do profissional de Secretariado, nesta atividade
Authors: Ferreira Debora Aparecida , Martins Luana , Lima Maria do Carmo Ferreira 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo geral deste artigo foi verificar a demanda para propor aos futuros profissionais a elaboração de um manual sobre gestão de viagens que auxilie nas diversas necessidades de quem lida no cotidiano secretarial com a missão de enviar e receber viajantes de negócios. Nesse sentido, buscou-se esclarecer como atua um profissional de secretariado quando está no papel de um gestor de viagens, independente do cargo ocupado na organização. Destaca ainda o papel das políticas de viagens e com quais ferramentas é possível otimizar processos. Foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa com um levantamento bibliográfico, assim como uma abordagem analítica tanto quali quanto quantitativa das informações e opiniões dos respondentes sobre o tema pesquisado. Os resultados obtidos permitiram verificar que os entrevistados têm dúvidas de como executar a gestão de viagens, a maioria não teve contato com nenhum manual e gostariam de tê-lo. Conclui-se que, apesar de ser uma tarefa considerada importante na profissão, ainda há diversas dúvidas acerca de como gerir uma viagem, muitos não sabem como iniciar ou o que priorizar, eles necessitam de um manual que contemple tudo o que é preciso fazer e quais os passos a serem seguidos para ter sucesso.
Lecture capture affects student learning behaviour
Authors: Voelkel Susanne , Bates Andy , Gleave Terry , Larsen Carl , Stollar Elliott J. , Wattret Gemma , Mello Luciane V. 
Published: January 2023

Lecture capture (the real‐time recording of live lectures) has become commonplace in higher education. It is popular with students who like the associated flexibility and believe that lecture recordings improve their grades. Here, we performed a survey (n = 694, 53% of the cohort) and set up focus groups (2 focus groups, 15 participants) to explore biological sciences students' perceptions of how lecture capture impacts their study behaviour when recordings are provided for every lecture and are made available to students without restriction. The participants in our study were convinced that lecture capture improved their learning, and many students noted that they were dependent on the recordings, thinking that without them, they would not be able to achieve good grades. Students reported that they spend a considerable amount of time watching recordings and making verbatim notes, leaving them little time for independent study. For many, lecture capture seems to reinforce the view that memorisation equals learning, a view that may be reinforced by knowledge‐focussed assessment formats. For most students, lecture capture did not affect self‐reported live lecture attendance patterns. However, about one‐third of the participants reported skipping more classes, and the same participants were more likely to postpone catching up on missed lectures. The outcomes of our study suggest that lecture capture provision may negatively affect some students' attendance and study behaviour, and thus, we suggest more needs to be done to mitigate against this.
Dosimetric impact of deformable image registration using radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeters with a physical geometric phantom
Authors: Sakulsingharoj Siwaporn , Kadoya Noriyuki , Tanaka Shohei , Sato Kiyokazu , Nakamura Mitsuhiro , Jingu Keiichi 
Published: January 2023

AbstractPurposeTo study the dosimetry impact of deformable image registration (DIR) using radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeter (RPLD) and custom developed phantom with various inserts.MethodsThe phantom was developed to facilitate simultaneous evaluation of geometric and dosimetric accuracy of DIR. Four computed tomography (CT) images of the phantom were acquired with four different configurations. Four volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans were computed for different phantom. Two different patterns were applied to combination of four phantom configurations. RPLD dose measurement was combined between corresponding two phantom configurations. DIR‐based dose accumulation was calculated between corresponding two CT images with two commercial DIR software and various DIR parameter settings, and an open source software. Accumulated dose calculated using DIR was then compared with measured dose using RPLD.ResultsThe mean ± standard deviation (SD) of dose difference was 2.71 ± 0.23% (range, 2.22%–3.01%) for tumor‐proxy and 3.74 ± 0.79% (range, 1.56%–4.83%) for rectum‐proxy. The mean ± SD of target registration error (TRE) was 1.66 ± 1.36 mm (range, 0.03–4.43 mm) for tumor‐proxy and 6.87 ± 5.49 mm (range, 0.54–17.47 mm) for rectum‐proxy. These results suggested that DIR accuracy had wide range among DIR parameter setting.ConclusionsThe dose difference observed in our study was 3% for tumor‐proxy and within 5% for rectum‐proxy. The custom developed physical phantom with inserts showed potential for accurate evaluation of DIR‐based dose accumulation. The prospect of simultaneous evaluation of geometric and dosimetric DIR accuracy in a single phantom may be useful for validation of DIR for clinical use.
Optimal mask fixation method for frameless radiosurgery with Leksell Gamma Knife IconTM
Authors: Moon Hyeong Cheol , Chung Hyun‐Tai , Min Byung Jun , Dho Yun‐Sik 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe Leksell Gamma Knife (LGK) IconTM is used for mask‐based and frame‐based fixation. The mask fixation provides a noninvasive method. However, an optimal mask fixation method is yet to be established. We evaluated the characteristics of three mask fixation methods (Plain, Folded, and Wide) for the LGK IconTM. Force‐sensitive resistor sensors were attached to the forehead, supraorbital, zygoma, mandible, and occipital bone of the phantom, and digital humidity and temperature sensors were attached to both temporal lobes. Cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) and high‐definition motion management (HDMM) for each mask fixation method were used to evaluate the phantom motion during the initial application. Subsequently, the mask was removed and reapplied on the second (1st reapplication) and third days (2nd reapplication). In the initial application, forces acting on most portions of the phantom were stabilized within 1.5 h. The largest force acted on the occipital bone for the Plain and Wide methods and on the mandible for the Folded method. The temperature rapidly approaches the initial temperature, whereas the humidity gradually approached the initial humidity in all fixation methods. The Folded method exhibited a significantly lower translation along the Y‐axis of the Leksell coordinate system, and rotations along all axes were under 0.5°. The HDMM values remained at 0.1 mm for all fixation methods. In the reapplications, the force acting on the occipital bone was significantly greater than that during the initial application for all mask fixation methods; the temperature and humidity remained unchanged. All mask fixation methods in the 1st reapplication were not significantly different from those in the 2nd reapplication. The Folded method is recommended as an optimal mask fixation for patients who require tight fixation; the Wide method can be considered if patient comfort is a priority.
Intercalation on Transition Metal Trichalcogenides via a Quasi‐Amorphous Phase with 1D Order
Authors: Fujioka Masaya , Jeem Melbert , Sato Kento , Tanaka Masashi , Morita Kazuki , Shibuya Taizo , Takahashi Kiyonori , Iwasaki Suguru , Miura Akira , Nagao Masanori , Demura Satoshi , Sakata Hideaki , Ono Madoka , Kaiju Hideo , Nishii Junji 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIntercalation into 1D transition metal trichalcogenides (TMTs) in which fibers are bonded by a weak van der Waals force can be expected to create various intercalation compounds and develop unique physical properties according to the combination of the host materials and guest ions. However, structural changes via intercalation into 1D TMTs are not as simple as those in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and are still not understood comprehensively. ZrTe3: a typical compound with a 1D trigonal prismatic structure, belongs to TMTs. Herein, through the Ag introduction to ZrTe3 via solid‐state intercalation, a novel crystal phase with a 1D octahedral structure and a quasi‐amorphous (QA) phase during the structural transition are discovered; the QA phase is a novel state of matter in which long‐range order is lost while retaining 1D order. Based on the Ag concentration, the transport properties are flexibly modulated from superconductivity to semiconductivity. Density functional theory calculations indicate the attraction between Ag ions and the pair diffusion due to their attraction. Furthermore, judging the attraction or repulsion between guest ions predicts whether to induce a QA phase or simple lattice expansion like the intercalation into 2D TMDs.
MXene/Fluoropolymer‐Derived Laser‐Carbonaceous All‐Fibrous Nanohybrid Patch for Soft Wearable Bioelectronics
Authors: Sharifuzzaman Md , Zahed Md Abu , Reza Md Selim , Asaduzzaman Md , Jeong SeongHoon , Song Hyesu , Kim Dong Kyun , Zhang Shipeng , Park Jae Y. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWhile state‐of‐the‐art skin‐adhering fibrous electrodes have distinct benefits in personal wearable bioelectronics, considerable challenges persist in the production of fibrous‐based soft conductive biosensing nanomaterials and their integration into efficient multisensing platforms. Here, an electrochemical‐electrophysiological multimodal biosensing patch based on MXene/fluoropolymer nanofiber‐derived hierarchical porous TiO2 nanocatalyst interconnected 3D fibrous carbon nanohybrid electrodes is reported. The nanohybrid electrode is produced via a one‐step laser carbonaceous thermal oxidation, resulting in excellent elctroconductivity (sheet resistance = 15.6 Ω sq−1), rich active edges for effective electron transmission, and abundant support for enzyme immobilization. The features are attributed to three synergistic effects: i) conductivity of the interior, unoxidized MXene layers, ii) quick heterogeneous electron transmission of the exterior TiO2 nanoparticles, and iii) the porous disordered carbon's electron “bridge” effects. Based on the foregoing, the nanohybrid modified biosensing patch integrated into textile is demonstrated to be capable of simultaneously and precisely monitoring sweat glucose with pH adjustment (sensitivity of 77.12 µA mm−1 cm−2 within physiological concentrations of 0.01–2 × 10−3 m) and electrocardiogram signals (signal‐to‐noise ratio = 37.63 dB). This novel approach paves the way for controlled investigations of the nanohybrid, for several functionalization and design options, and for the mass manufacturing capabilities required in real‐world applications.
Potential Driven Volume Diffusion in Nanoporous AgBi at Room Temperature
Authors: Zhou Xiangji , Qian Lihua , Yu Tianshui , Xiao Hengbo , Liu Lin , Yu Yao , Lei Pengxiang 
Published: January 2023

AbstractVolume diffusion is crucial for crystal growth and interface manipulation in electron devices and catalysts. Its kinetics only becomes vigorous at high temperature, in which case grain boundary diffusion and surface diffusion dominate usually. In this study, volume diffusion of Bi atoms in nanoporous AgBi can be driven by electrochemical potential at room temperature due to ligament expansion. Bi diffusion induces conformal covering of amorphous Bi2O3 shell onto the spatially interconnected skeletons without ligament coarsening. Growth kinetics of amorphous shell demonstrates that the potential dependence of Bi volume diffusion activation energy corresponds to 0.932 eV V−1. Compared with temperature dependence, potential supply is confirmed to be more feasible to modulate volume diffusion rate and shell thickness, and Bi enrichment increases 3.4 times when potential raises from −0.85 to −1.05 V. Potential driven volume diffusion at room temperature reported here knobs one door to manipulate local composition of functional nanostructures and nano‐devices at atomic scale.
Low‐Temperature Crystallized and Flexible 1D/3D Perovskite Heterostructure with Robust Flexibility and High EQE‐Bandwidth Product
Authors: Qu Wei , Li Weijun , Feng Xiaopeng , He Yuhong , Pan Wanting , Guo KeKe , Li Mingbian , Tan Mingrui , Yang Bai , Wei Haotong 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAll‐inorganic perovskite cesium lead triiodide (CsPbI3) has attracted much attention among the perovskite family due to its excellent optoelectronic properties and chemical stability. However, the high‐temperature crystallization process makes CsPbI3 less compatible with commercially flexible substrates, limiting its application into flexible optoelectronics. Here, a cation of 1‐(3‐aminopropyl)‐2pyrrolidinone (APP) is reported that can form 1D (APP)PbI3 perovskite as templates, and significantly reduce the CsPbI3 black‐phase transition energy with a low annealing temperature of 75 °C, which further enables a flexible (APP)PbI3/γ‐CsPbI3 (1D/3D) heterostructure photodetector on ITO/PET substrate. A high external quantum efficiency (EQE) greater than 2377% is observed along the orientated 1D/3D heterostructure. The high gain and low noise result in a high specific detectivity (D*) over 1012 Jones under −0.6 V low bias. The optimized device structure brings a high EQE × bandwidth product of 119 kHz under a low driving bias. Due to the high toughness of orientated APP+ ions and the face‐connected [PbI3]− chains structure as a strong energy absorber, the flexible photodetector also shows excellent phase stability and impressive flexibility, remaining >90% initial responsivity after over 20 000 times bending with potential flexible imaging application in harsh environments.
Piezoelectric Actuation Mechanism Involving Extrinsic Nanodomain Dynamics in Lead‐Free Piezoelectrics
Authors: Kim Sangwook , Miyauchi Ryuki , Sato Yukio , Nam Hyunwook , Fujii Ichiro , Ueno Shintaro , Kuroiwa Yoshihiro , Wada Satoshi 
Published: January 2023

AbstractPiezoelectric materials play a key role in applications, while there are physically open questions. The physical origin of piezoelectricity is understood as the sum of contributions from intrinsic effects on lattice dynamics and those from extrinsic effects on ferroic‐domain dynamics, but there is an incomplete understanding that all but intrinsic effects are classified as extrinsic effects. Therefore, the accurate classification of extrinsic effects is important for understanding the physical origin of piezoelectricity. In this work, high‐energy synchrotron radiation X‐ray diffraction is utilized to measure the response of BiFeO3−BaTiO3 piezoelectrics and the intrinsic/extrinsic contribution to electric fields. It is found from crystal structure and intrinsic/extrinsic contribution, using the analysis involving structure refinement with various structural model and micromechanics‐based calculations, that Bi3+‐ion disordering is important for realization of piezoelectricity and nanodomains. Here, an extrinsic effect on the rearrangement of nanodomains is suggested. The nanodomains, which are formed by the locally distorted structure around the A‐site by Bi‐ion disordering, can significantly deform the material in the BiFeO3−BaTiO3 system, which contributes to the piezoelectric actuation mechanism apart from the extrinsic effect on ferroic‐domain dynamics. Bi‐ion disordering plays an important role in realizing piezoelectricity and nanodomains and can provide essential material design clues to develop next‐generation Bi‐based lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics.