bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drag Decomposition Using Partial-Pressure Fields: Ventus-3 and NASA Common Research Model
Authors: Hart Pierce L. , Axten Christopher J. , Maughmer Mark D. , Schmitz Sven 
Published: April 2023

The development of partial-pressure field (PPF) theory (Schmitz, S “Drag Decomposition Using Partial-Pressure Fields in the Compressible Navier–Stokes Equations,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 57, No. 5, 2019, pp. 2030–2038) and the application of the concept to conditions relevant to commercial transport aircraft, operating in both the subsonic and transonic regimes (Hart, P. L., and Schmitz, S., “Drag Decomposition using Partial-Pressure Fields: ONERA M6 Wing,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 60, No. 5, 2022 pp. 2941–2951), have shown promise as complements to classical far-field methods. In the present work, a further comprehensive analysis of drag decomposition methods is applied to wing and aircraft configurations. First, the Ventus-3 sailplane wing case demonstrates the ability of PPFs to successfully deconstruct drag on industry-relevant cases including transition modeling and winglets. A quantitative comparison to classical aerodynamic theory and far-field methods supports PPF theory and provides additional insight to viscous–inviscid interaction by means of a viscous interactional aerodynamics term in PPF theory. Second, the NASA Common Research Model is simulated in transonic flow to showcase drag decomposition of full aircraft configurations where PPF applications are used to provide further insight into wave drag sources acting on the aircraft in comparison to classical far-field decomposition methods.
Impactos da dieta vegetariana em crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Coelho Isadora Estefânio , Barros Ana Karoline Coutinho , Coelho Maria Eduarda Estefânio , Salgarello Nara Assis , Machado Hussen , Salgarello Larissa Stefani 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar, através de uma revisão da literatura, os impactos das dietas vegetarianas e veganas em crianças e adolescentes. Revisão Bibliográfica: A ingestão de produtos horto-frutícolas por crianças e adolescentes aparenta estar relacionada a uma proteção contra as obesidades geral e abdominal. Contudo, elas possivelmente apresentam um maior risco de deficiências nutricionais, acarretando riscos à saúde. Observou-se que crianças vegetarianas e veganas apresentaram similaridade na ingestão energética e no índice de massa corpórea, quando comparadas às onívoras. Entretanto, veganos apresentaram menores concentrações de eritrócitos, hemoglobina, hematócrito e ferritina. De maneira geral, demonstrou-se associação entre o padrão alimentar vegetariano e a prevenção de doenças. Considerações finais: A alimentação e a suplementação bem planejadas e orientadas aos infantes podem ser significativamente benéficas, evitando futuras complicações à saúde. Contudo, são necessários novos estudos sobre essa temática avaliando as consequências metabólicas a longo prazo, uma vez que dados precisos acerca da segurança do vegetarianismo e veganismo na infância ainda são escassos.
РОЛЬ АКТИВАТОРОВ БРОЖЕНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ КАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ФРУКТОВЫХ (ПЛОДОВЫХ) ДИСТИЛЛЯТОВ
Authors: Дубинина Елена Васильевна , Крикунова  Людмила Николаевна Крикунова  Людмила Николаевна 
Published: April 2023

Вопросы повышения качества и рентабельности производства фруктовых (плодовых) дистиллятов и плодовых водок на их основе являются актуальным направлением исследований. Для решения существующих проблем предлагаются различные технологические приемы, одним из которых является использование активаторов брожения. Цель настоящей работы состояла в исследовании влияния активаторов брожения на выход дистиллята из сброженной кизиловой мезги и его качественные характеристики. В качестве объектов исследования использовали образцы водных экстрактов пяти активаторов брожения различного состава, а также контрольные и опытные образцы дистиллятов, полученных из разных партий кизила без использования и с использованием испытуемых активаторов. Изучено влияние активной кислотности на растворимость отдельных компонентов активаторов брожения. Показано, что подкисление до рН 3,2–3,5 приводит к повышению растворимости белка на 10–19 %, аминного азота – на 4–13 %, фосфора – на 24–33 %, по сравнению с нейтральной средой. Показано, что выход дистиллята в пересчете на безводный спирт зависит от особенностей физико-химического состава используемого активатора брожения. Исследован состав летучих компонентов и определена органолептическая характеристика контрольных и опытных образцов дистиллятов. С использованием корреляционного анализа выбраны в качестве маркеров для оценки влияния состава активаторов брожения на качество кизилового дистиллята следующие показатели: массовые концентрации ацетальдегида и метанола, а также соотношение «сумма энантовых эфиров / сумма сложных эфиров». Установлена высокая степень зависимости выбранных маркеров от концентрации растворимых форм белка и фосфора в активаторе брожения.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА НЕРАФИНИРОВАННЫХ МАСЕЛ ЧИА РАЗНЫХ ТОРГОВЫХ МАРОК
Authors: Наумова  Наталья Леонидовна Наумова  Наталья Леонидовна , Бец  Юлия Александровна Бец  Юлия Александровна 
Published: April 2023

Масло из семян чиа (Salvia hispanica L.)остается новинкой для российского рынка, реализуется в основном через систему интернет-продаж и зачастую не сопровождается документами о качестве. Целью исследования явилась сравнительная оценка качества и пищевой ценности нерафинированных масел чиа торговых марок«Ufeelgood» (проба 1) и «Сибирская клетчатка» (проба 2).Органолептические свойства образцов масла были идентифицированы как характерные для продукта данного вида.Фактические уровни ПЧ и КЧ,влаги и летучих веществ не превысили регламентированных норм ТР ТС 024/11 и Codex Alimentarius. Сodex Stan 210-1999. Уровни жирных кислот входили в свойственные числовые интервалы, основные жирные кислоты были ранжированы в последовательности: α‑линоленовая > линолевая > пальмитиновая ∼ олеиновая > стеариновая кислоты, соотношение ω-6:ω-3 ПНЖК составило 1:3, что в совокупностибыло характерным для липидного профиля масла чиа. В пробе 1 выявлен более разнообразный состав ПНЖК семейств ω-3 и ω-6 за счет дополнительного содержания эйкозадиеновой, эйкозатриеновой, арахидоновой и докозагексаеновой кислот.При этом уровень транс-изомеров жирных кислот был на 15,8 % выше, но не превысил допустимого предела согласно ТР ТС 024/2011.Проба 2 отличалась преимуществом в количестве полифенолов (в 9,3 раза), стоимости товара (цена ниже в 3,4 раза), но уступала по величине АОА (на 21,2 %) образцу-конкуренту. Присутствие эруковой кислоты (0,040 ± 0,001 %)в пробе 1 и высокий уровень ά-токоферола (343,96 ± 9,03 мг/кг)в пробе 2 требуют проведения дополнительных исследований для исключения возможности фальсификации.Установлено несоответствие обеих проб нетрадиционного масла требованиям ТР ТС 024/2011 в части полноты потребительской маркировки, что является недопустимым и позволяет изъять их из товарооборота.
Visualization of Knowledge in the Educational Process
Authors: Shamsutdinova T.M. 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to examine the theoretical and practical aspects of knowledge visualization in the educational process, to compare different models of knowledge representation, give an example of building an ontology to represent the subject area of knowledge visualization in the learning process, as well as an example of using Kohonen Maps to visualize student performance.
In the study, modeling methods were used to learn ontological and cluster models, methods of visualization and data systematization.
It is concluded that the visualization of knowledge is a complex, multicomponent concept that has a number of features in the context of the didactic principles of the educational process, the theory of the cognitive model of personality, the features of the perceptual properties of thinking, philosophical perception, the epistemological theory of knowledge and the theory of reflection of reality in the human mind.
VisQualdex: a Comprehensive Guide to Good Data Visualization
Authors: Sawicki Jan , Burdukiewicz Michał 
Published: April 2023

The rapid influx of low-quality data visualizations is one of the main challenges in today’s commu- nication. Misleading, unreadable, or confusing visualizations spread misinformation. Furthermore, they fail to deliver their message to the viewer. The scale of the problem is big enough that there already exist public fora gathering tens of thousands of users criticizing graphics and charts (reddit.com/r/dataisugly) made with obvious mistakes. Current attempts at data visualization appear mostly as simple and overgeneralized checklists, and often lack systematicity and versatility. The lack of proper tooling for evaluating data visualization quality further heightens the problem.
Therefore, this paper proposes VisQualdex, a systematic set of guidelines for static data visual- ization. The codex categorization is based and inspired by the theory of Grammar of Graphics. It contains dozens of criteria designed to catch various errors and mistakes of different categories and magnitude. Furthermore, it has been peer-reviewed and tested by experts of data visualization, data science, graphics design, information technology and computer science.
To apply theory in the real world and increase the practical impact of VisQualdex, this contribution also introduces a practical tool. The implementation of the guidelines is available in the form of the web server, https://visqual.onrender.com, developed as a single page application in JavaScript using Vue.js and Material Design principles.
Aksiologi “Tumbilotohe” Masyarakat Gorontalo Relevansinya dengan Kesucian Jiwa
Authors: Wibawa Nazar Husain Hadi Pranata 
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini ingin menunjukkan aksiologi tumbilotohe yang ada di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui inventarisasi data, kemudian dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pertama, Nilai Kesadaran dari Keturunan yang Sama; Pemasangan lampu dilakukan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Orang miskin, kaya, pegawai, pendatang yang tinggal di Gorontalo, Bupati, Gubernur seluruhnya memasang lampu di sekitar rumah. Kedua, nilai kembali pada yang fitri puasa ramadhan merupakan rutinitas yang ibadah yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan dalam setiap tahunnya karena hukumnya yang wajib Puasa Ramadahan ialah puasa yang dilaksanakan dari mulai fajar hingga terbenam matahari. Ketiga, Nilai Kepuasan Spiritual; Kepuasan spitirual masyarakat Gorontalo diwujudkan dengan tetap memasang tumbilotohe dengan model lampu minyak tanah. Harga minyak tanah yang lebih mahal dari pada premium tidak menjadi halangan bagi masyarakat Gorontalo
HEGEMONI MASKULINITAS DALAM POLITIK:
Authors: Kadji Jurisman , Husnan Moh. Ihsan 
Published: April 2023

Pemilu merupakan sarana sirkulasi kekuasaan yang dilakukan tanpa kekerasan sebagai syarat sebuah negara demokratis. Tampilnya perempuan sebagai calon legislatif dalam arena kekuasaan menjadi hal yang menarik seiring dengan tuntutan pelibatannya. Meskipun terjadi peningkatan representasi caleg perempuan. Namun faktanya kuota 30 persen di parlemen sulit terpenuhi. Salah satu permasalahannya adalah posisi tawar dari caleg perempuan dalam pemilu legislatif yang masih timpang dibandingkan calon legislatif laki-laki. Dalam riset ini metode yang digunakan peneliti yakni dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sementara untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Triangulasi data. Hasil riset yang ada menunjukan problem bukan datang dengan sendiri melainkan ada faktor internal dan eksternal dalam partai politik yang masih menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi subordinat dari laki-laki. Faktor Internal partai, kapasitas sumber daya, dan pengaruh budaya patriarki menjadi faktor dominan yang menghambat representasi perempuan dalam proses rekrutmen calon legislatif 2019. Hal ini terjadi karena Partai politik menjadi arena dan ruang strukturalisme yang sangat patriarki dan pragmatis sehingga hegemoni maskulinitas dalam praktek politik representasi ini masih mapan dipertahankan.
Kata Kunci: Hegemoni, Politik, Representasi, Perempuan
Oppimista tukeva arviointi kieltenopetuksessa
Authors: Mäkipää Toni , Hilden Raili , Huhta Ari 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this special issue is to present current research on assessment that supports language learning. The aim of all assessment is to stimulate learning although this customarily applies to formative and dynamic assessment. By using multifaceted assessment practices, language teachers can support students’ learning in myriad ways. This is also a key aspect of assessment literacy. However, little is known about assessment that supports language learning in the Finnish context. Therefore, this special issue provides an overview of how assessment can be used to enhance language learning in Finland. The publication starts with an introductory article on formative and dynamic assessment.
<i>In Vitro</i> Assessment of Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using Cell-Based Models: A Review
Authors: Mazerkina I. A. 
Published: April 2023

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the reason for 15–18% of medicinal product recalls from the market. Since interspecies differences often limit the relevance of standard non-clinical tests in vivo, a promising alternative is to develop cell-based in vitro methods.The aim of the study was to review current advances in cell modelling for the in vitro identification of DILI.In vitro mechanistic studies of DILI require cells that exhibit activity specific to hepatic metabolising enzymes and transporters. This article reviews the main cell cultures (primary human hepatocytes, immortal cell lines, stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells, co-cultures of hepatocytes and non-parenchymal liver cells) and their configurations. The optimisation of cell systems is directed towards enhancing their viability, functionality, compositional and configurational complexity, thus bringing them closer to in vivo models. Potential DILI causes include chemically reactive metabolites, oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, intracellular accumulation of toxic bile acids resulting from transporter inhibition, and adaptive immune system activation. Accordingly, DILI studies rely on various methods, including innovative technologies for acquisition, storage, and analysis of large datasets (e.g. high-content screening, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics). Cell models are applicable to both DILI identification and mechanistic studies. Currently, the most promising technologies are omics, complex co-culture models, and organ-on-a-chip systems.
Electric Vehicles as Electric Energy Storage for a Zero Emission Grid
Authors: Kydd Paul  H. 
Published: April 2023

Electric Vehicles, especially electric vehicles with bidirectional Vehicle-toGrid (V2G) connectivity can serve as electric energy storage assets. Following the dramtatic increase in electric vehicle registrations in 2022 there can be little doubt that electric vehicles will become a major portion of the entire light duty transportation fleet.This paper endeavors to project the growing electric energy storage capability of this asset. It shows that the storage available form the EV fleet may grow to match the daily output of projected solar PV generation in the 2025-2030 time period and greatly exceed the requirements of the EV fleet itself.This present the possibility of massive renewable energy capability, leveled and controlled by even more massive electric vehicle fleet storage capability, which can offset its intermittent and uncontrolled nature, as a future zero emission energy grid
Evaluation of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in breast carcinomas
Authors: Karki Shovana , Tiwari Sansar Babu , Basnet Alina 
Published: April 2023

Background: Among the parameters that have a prognostic and/or predictive significance to therapeutic response, in the case of breast carcinoma, the study of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast carcinomas is emerging. The present study aimed to access the clinicopathological profiles of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with primary breast carcinoma.
Materials and Methods: Information was collected from the archive of the Department of Pathology, about invasive breast cancers diagnosed between April 2019 –March 2020. Hormone receptor status and Ki-67 index were assessed. For tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, hematoxylin and eosin sections were evaluated following the guidelines of the “International Working Group for tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in Breast Cancer—2014”.
Results: High tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were seen in 64.2% and 43.8% in ages < 50 and > 50 respectively. All cases of invasive lobular carcinoma had low tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. 62.5% of T1 tumors were associated with low TILs whereas 80% of low tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were T3. 71.4% of lymph node-positive tumors had low tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. All breast cancers showed lymphocytic infiltrate. 40% of the tumors showed intermediate to high tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Lymphocyte-predominant breast cancers were 30%. Among the LPBC, 55.5% were triple-negative breast cancers, 33.3% were HR+, and 11.2% were HER2 positive.
Conclusions: Low tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes presented at an advanced stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis. tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breasts decreased with increasing age. LPBCs were predominantly TNBCs. All breast cancers were immunogenic, stating the necessity to report tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in all breast carcinomas.
Effect of Management Information System (MIS) on Decision-Making in the Academic Sector
Authors: Bhandari Hari Pd 
Published: April 2023

The current era is the information era; people are running on society 5.0, where machines are integrated with humans for a healthy, comfortable, easy, and long life. In general, information is blood, and MIS is body; blood flows for life which can be compared with the flow of information on the organization as per the requirement for decision-making to grow the organization to meet its desired outcome. The overall objective of this research is to assess the effect of MIS on decision-making among academic institutions. This machine can function effectively and efficiently only with the help of data and information for humanitarian assistance for various purposes. Nowadays, every organization cannot run smoothly without the use of MIS. It signifies the dependability of decision-making on MIS. This research has attempted to identify necessary variables. They are used to evaluate the influence of management information systems on decision-support capabilities in the organization.
This study also discusses the concept, attributes, characteristics, types of MIS, and the MIS model, and finally, highlights the effect of MIS in decision-making in academic institutions. At the same time, different models and figures are presented to enrich the discussion and to highlight the status of each MIS and DSS information system in an organization's decision-making process. Here fifteen related articles are incorporated to review the title to ensure the research gap and where conceptual review approach based on descriptive content analysis using long-term classroom discussion. This research will create an awareness to develop an integrated MIS among academic institutions to ensure success through rational scientific decision-making.
La experiencia de exploración vocacional de jóvenes que ingresan a estudiar Pedagogía
Authors: Soto Ana María , Cárdenas Ana , Nervi Hugo 
Published: April 2023

The Chilean Teacher Professional Development System diversifies access to Pedagogy studies. It entrusts Higher Education Institutions the responsibility to create programs for the preparation and access intended for secondary education, in order to attract young people with greater abilities. Thus, the need to know the characteristics of those who show an early interest in the career arises. This article shows the results of a qualitative study, using biorams and focus groups. The discourse of eighteen young people studying their first year on Pedagogy programs were analyzed.Â To know personal, social and school aspects of their vocational exploration experiences, and understand Â Â Â Â Â which ones favored their interest and what resources they mobilized. The results describe experiences involved in such exploration, the resources that are mobilized, and the conditions and contexts in which they are carried out. Results allow us to conclude that it is a subjective, fragmented, and unassisted experience that responds to the context, in occasional interactions with family and school actors. The findings allow for the design of accompaniment processes throughout secondary education, to strengthen the disposition to Pedagogy and to respond to institutional challenges of improvement in the mechanisms for appealing future teachers.
Formation of Students’ Intercultural Competency on the Basis of the Textocentric Approach
Authors: Klementsova N. N. 
Published: April 2023

The task of training a highly cultured person within the framework of university education involves mastering the intercultural (universal) competency necessary for efficient communication and self-development throughout life. The article aims at finding out the possibilities of the textocentric approach in the development and use of the technology for forming the intercultural competency of a non-linguistic university student.The concept substantiating the suggested technology is based on the idea of using the developing potential of the textual activity, the latter dominating language classes in a non-linguistic university. The established correlation of textual skills, indicating a number of activities fundamental for self-realization of the students, with the components of their intercultural competency indicates the possibility of using textual activity in forming intercultural competency, determining its structural components and substantiating a component-by-component assessment in order to identify the level of its formation.The experimental testing embracing 460 students of Kaliningrad State Technical University involved the use of the technology algorithm providing for logically structured textual activity in foreign language classes, as well as training and methodological support of the technology provided by the university.Diagnostics of the competency formation level was carried out using the author’s method of express and detailed diagnostics. As a result of experimental work, the formation level of intercultural competency of students upon entering the university was defined as conditionally basic; social and communicative components of the intercultural competency were specified as the least developed ones; the pedagogical conditions for the efficient implementation of the technology were determined and created. The detailed diagnostics revealed significant dynamics in the level and component development of the intercultural competency of the students in the experimental groups compared with the results of the groups conventionally considered as the control ones. The greatest difference among the indicators of the formation of the competency components concerned the social (42%) and informational (34%) components. At the end of the language course 70.7% of the students of the experimental groups were at a productive level of intercultural competency development.Experimental work confirmed the efficiency of the technology for the formation of intercultural competency based on the textocentric approach and determined the conditions for its use in a nonlinguistic university.