bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parenting stress and needs for social support in mothers and fathers of deaf or hard of hearing children
Authors: Marie Amélie , Clabaut Laëtitia , Corbeil Marjolaine , Vanlerberghe Clémence , Vincent-Delorme Catherine , Le Driant Barbara 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionHearing parents of deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) children may experience parenting stress and social support could be a buffer to this stress. Differences in levels of these two indicators may exist between mothers and fathers. This study focuses on the parenting stress and social support needs of mothers and fathers of DHH children.MethodsTwenty-seven French parental couples of DHH children completed the Parenting Stress Index and the Family Needs Survey, a questionnaire on social support needs.ResultsTheir overall stress scores showed no difference, but subdomain scores show that mothers and fathers are more stressed by the child’s hyperactivity, and fathers by the child’s adaptability, than parents of children with normal hearing. Mothers are more stressed than fathers by role restriction; they feel less free because of their parenting role. Fathers have a lower quality of attachment to their child than mothers. Parents have a high social support need, especially for obtaining information about their child’s individual characteristics and health situation. The ranking of mothers and fathers in the top 10 needs reveals different needs profiles. Parenting stress profiles show that mothers and fathers with higher-than-normal stress levels have a greater overall need for social support than mothers and fathers with lower than normal stress levels.DiscussionThis study highlights the value of assessing parenting stress and social support needs in parents of DHH children for a better understanding of their situation in research and its clinical implications, as well as the importance of differentiating outcomes for mothers and fathers.
Psychometric evaluation and validation of Urdu Social Rank Scale for women with infertility in Pakistan
Authors: Mubashir Anila Sadaf , Batool Syeda Shahida , Arafat S. M. Yasir 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundInfertility negatively affects nearly all aspects of women’s life and is a source of demotion in the rank/status of women that they have achieved after marriage. This social rank/status demotion due to infertility may result in depression and several other psychopathologies. No extant instrument is available to measure the phenomenon of social rank in women with infertility in Pakistan.ObjectiveThe aim of the current study was to evaluate the psychometric properties and validate the Social Rank Scale for women experiencing infertility in Pakistan.MethodologyThis study was conducted in four phases. The data were collected from women with primary infertility who visited hospitals all over Pakistan from 2016 to 2018. Social Rank Scale for Women with Infertility (SRS-WI) comprising of two scales, the Social Comparison Scale for Women with Infertility (SCS-WI) and the Submissive Behavior Scale for Women with Infertility (SBS-WI), was developed.ResultsThe factor structure of 37 items of SCS-WI and of 21 items of SBS-WI was determined through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on a sample of 215 women with primary infertility with an age range of 20–45 years (Mage = 31.03; SD = 6.18). Principal component analysis with varimax rotation method yielded a three-factor solution for SCS-WI, and 32 items were retained for SCS-WI that accounted for 62.38% variance. For SBS-WI, a uni-factor solution was obtained, and 20 items were retained for SBS-WI, which collectively accounted for 42.01% variance. The factor structure for both scales was confirmed via confirmatory factor analysis among a sample of 210 participants with good model fit indices.ConclusionThe study provides acceptable psychometric properties of the SRS-WI in Pakistan. Testing of psychometric properties in different groups of samples would justify the generalized use of the instrument.
Functional connectivity in a monetary and social incentive delay task in medicated patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Hanewald Bernd , Lockhofen Denise Elfriede Liesa , Sammer Gebhard , Stingl Markus , Gallhofer Bernd , Mulert Christoph , Iffland Jona Ruben 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionNumerous studies indicate impaired reward-related learning in individuals with schizophrenia, with various factors such as illness duration, medication, disease severity, and level of analysis (behavioral or neurophysiological data) potentially confounding the results. Patients with schizophrenia who are treated with second-generation antipsychotics have been found to have a less affected reward system. However, this finding does not explain the neural dysfunctions observed in previous studies. This study aimed to address the open question of whether the less impaired reward-related behavior is associated with unimpaired task-related functional connectivity or altered task-related functional connectivity.MethodsThe study included 23 participants diagnosed within the schizophrenia spectrum and 23 control participants matched in terms of age, sex, and education. Participants underwent an MRI while performing a monetary incentive delay task and a social incentive delay task. The collected data were analyzed in terms of behavior and functional connectivity.ResultsBoth groups exhibited a main effect of reward type on behavioral performance, indicating faster reaction times in the social incentive delay task, but no main effect of reward level. Altered functional connectivity was observed in predictable brain regions within the patient group, depending on the chosen paradigm, but not when compared to healthy individuals.DiscussionIn addition to expected slower response times, patients with schizophrenia demonstrated similar response patterns to control participants at the behavioral level. The similarities in behavioral data may underlie different connectivity patterns. Our findings suggest that perturbations in reward processing do not necessarily imply disturbances in underlying connectivities. Consequently, we were able to demonstrate that patients with schizophrenia are indeed capable of exhibiting goal-directed, reward-responsive behavior, although there are differences depending on the type of reward.
Prevalence of common mental disorders among medical students in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Jinxingyi , Liu Min , Bai Jian , Chen Yuhan , Xia Jie , Liang Baolin , Wei Ruixuan , Lin Jiayin , Wu Jiajun , Xiong Peng 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundThe prevalence of mental distress is common for medical students in China due to factors such as the long duration of schooling, stressful doctor-patient relationship, numerous patient population, and limited medical resources. However, previous studies have failed to provide a comprehensive prevalence of these mental disorders in this population. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs), including depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors, among medical students in China.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search for empirical studies on the prevalence of depression, anxiety, suicide attempt, suicide ideation, and suicide plan in Chinese medical students published from January 2000 to December 2020. All data were collected pre-COVID-19. The prevalence and heterogeneity estimations were computed by using a random-effects model and univariate meta-regression analyses.ResultsA total of 197 studies conducted in 23 provinces in China were included in the final meta-analysis. The prevalence data of depression, anxiety, suicide attempt, suicide ideation, and suicide plan were extracted from 129, 80, 21, 53, and 14 studies, respectively. The overall pooled crude prevalence for depression was 29% [38,309/132,343; 95% confidence interval (CI): 26%−32%]; anxiety, 18% (19,479/105,397; 95% CI: 15%−20%); suicide ideation, 13% (15,546/119,069; 95% CI: 11%−15%); suicide attempt, 3% (1,730/69,786; 95% CI: 1%−4%); and suicide plan, 4% (1,188/27,025; 95% CI: 3%−6%).ConclusionThis meta-analysis demonstrated the high prevalence of CMDs among Chinese medical students. Further research is needed to identify targeted strategies to improve the mental health of this population.
Improved prediction of 5-year mortality by updating the chronic related score for risk profiling in the general population: lessons from the italian region of Lombardy
Authors: Corrao Giovanni , Bonaugurio Andrea Stella , Chen Yu Xi , Franchi Matteo , Lora Antonio , Leoni Olivia , Pavesi Giovanni , Bertolaso Guido 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to improve the performance of the Chronic Related Score (CReSc) in predicting mortality and healthcare needs in the general population.MethodsA population-based study was conducted, including all beneficiaries of the Regional Health Service of Lombardy, Italy, aged 18 years or older in January 2015. Each individual was classified as exposed or unexposed to 69 candidate predictors measured before baseline, updated to include four mental health disorders. Conditions independently associated with 5-year mortality were selected using the Cox regression model on a random sample including 5.4 million citizens. The predictive performance of the obtained CReSc-2.0 was assessed on the remaining 2.7 million citizens through discrimination and calibration.ResultsA total of 35 conditions significantly contributed to the CReSc-2.0, among which Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, dementia, heart failure, active neoplasm, and kidney dialysis contributed the most to the score. Approximately 36% of citizens suffered from at least one condition. CReSc-2.0 discrimination performance was remarkable, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.83. Trends toward increasing short-term (1-year) and long-term (5-year) rates of mortality, hospital admission, hospital stay, and healthcare costs were observed as CReSc-2.0 increased.ConclusionCReSC-2.0 represents an improved tool for stratifying populations according to healthcare needs.
Client experience of food assistance programs among adults in the United States: a qualitative evidence synthesis protocol
Authors: Rhodes Elizabeth C. , Nyhan Kate , Okoli Ngozi , O’Connor Duffany Kathleen , Rodriguez Maria Elena , Perkins Benjamin , Ross Daniel , Pérez-Escamilla Rafael 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionPolicymakers, health practitioners, and other key partners are increasingly focused on ensuring that clients of food assistance programs have positive experiences, a key aspect of high-quality programming. The objectives of this review are to describe the experiences of clients participating in food assistance programs in the United States (US) and to identify ways that these programs promote or hinder positive experiences.Methods and analysisWe will conduct a qualitative evidence synthesis with partners from food security organizations and community members. Peer-reviewed literature will be systematically searched in Scopus, CINAHL, and AGRICOLA. To identify grey literature, we will use Google’s programmable search engine. This review will consider sources that present results of primary qualitative studies that focus on at least one food assistance program in the US and explore the perspectives of adult clients. Only sources published in English or Spanish from 2007 onward will be included. Multiple reviewers will screen articles for inclusion and extract data from articles that meet the inclusion criteria, using a structured data extraction tool. Thematic synthesis or meta-ethnography may be appropriate approaches for synthesizing the extracted data. The final selection of synthesis method will be determined once the set of primary qualitative studies to be included in the review is complete and the type of data presented in these studies is known. We will assess the methodological quality of the included studies using the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme) tool for qualitative studies and assess the confidence in the review findings using the GRADE-CERQual (Confidence in Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative research) approach.DiscussionThe findings of this review will inform the development of measures to assess client experience and quality improvement efforts.
Prevalence and associated factors of myopia among school students in Shenyang, China: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhang Dan , Sun Baijun , Wu Ming , Liu Huiying , Zhou Lin , Guo Lianying 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundIn recent years, the prevalence of myopia has increased significantly and caused great concern. Nevertheless, an estimate of myopia in the student population in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China is still lacking. This study aims to determine the prevalence of myopia among students in Shenyang and investigate the associated factors affecting myopia development.MethodsStandard logarithmic visual acuity chart and automatic computerized optometry under non-ciliary muscle paralysis were used to test the students’ naked visual acuity of their right and left eyes. The included students were organized to fill in questionnaires on WeChat to collect the factors affecting myopia.ResultsA total of 34,644 students with a median age of 11.9 years were examined, including 17,563 males and 17,081 females. The overall prevalence of myopia was 60%, with a prevalence of 45% for mild myopia, 13% for moderate myopia, and 1.9% for high myopia. The sex, high educational stage, family history of myopia, doing homework after school or reading and writing for more than 2 h were associated with a higher risk of myopia, while doing eye exercises twice a day or more, going outdoors during recess, reading and writing with eyes more than one foot from books, and sleeping more than 8 h a day were associated factors for preventing myopia. The associated factors influencing myopia vary among different subgroups.ConclusionThe prevalence of myopia in Shenyang is at a high level. In addition to sex, high educational stage and genetic factors, environmental factors including length of eye usage, eye exercises, outdoor activities, eye working distance, and sleep duration are associated with myopia prevalence. Therefore, it is recommended that the occurrence and development of myopia can be prevented by controlling the above environmental factors.
La Gaitana : preludio a una biografia a la espéra
Authors: Mächler Tobar Ernesto 
Published: August 2023

« La Gaitana, biographie en attente ».
La Gaitana, cacique Yalcón (Cauca, Colombie), est une icône des luttes revendicatives des Indiens, mais jusqu'à nos jours aucune étude biographique sérieuse n'a été écrite. À la fois cacique et mère, la Gaitana venge la mort de son fils, brûlé vivant par ordre de Pedro de Añasco. Le Conquistador est fait prisonnier, ses yeux arrachés, et il sera exécuté avec lenteur. Qu'est- ce qui détermine sa biographie ? La vengeance d'une femme est-elle l'élément primordial ? Si certains auteurs soutiennent qu'elle est un être légendaire, les Cronistas, comme Juan de Castellanos qui se pose comme témoin privilégié, écrivent des centaines de pages sur elle. La communication étudie divers portraits d'elle, parmi lesquels ceux de Gómez Picón, Méndez Bernal, Diaz Diaz, et Vargas Villamil. La cacique perd son nom, et son caractère innominé souligne ainsi une banalisation ; tous les portraits masculins utilisent un lexique péjoratif ; si la Vierge est le côté positif, cultivé, La Gaitana représente le côté négatif, animal, archaïque : la Conquête se justifie donc elle-même.
Du funambulisme en biographie : de Miguel Enriquez, corsario boricua del siglo XVIII à Mi tio Miguel Enriquez
Authors: Leroux Marie-Caroline 
Published: August 2023

« Del funambulismo en biografia : Miguel Enriquez, corsario boricua del siglo XVIII y Mi tio Miguel Enriquez ».
El présente articulo se centra en la doble biografia del armador de corso Miguel Enriquez escrita por el historiador español Angel Lopez Cantos. El primer estudio, Miguel Enriquez, corsario boricua del siglo XVIII, privilégia el rigor cientifico : recopila y organiza los datos existentes acerca de este humilde mulato que Ilegó a convertirse en uno de los hombres mes influyentes del Caribe de su época. Mi tio Miguel Enriquez adopta una forma mas novelesca, pues basándose en los elementos reunidos con ocasión del primer trabajo, le cede la palabra al négociante. En el proemio, el propio Lopez Cantos aprovecha su autoridad cientifica para proclamar la autenticidad de estas supuestas memorias.
El análisis comparado invita a considerar los dos textos como fases sucesivas de la reflexion Ilevada a cabo por el historiador. La empresa brinda una inédita oportunidad de observar el proceso de maduración del relato de vida a partir del material histórico. Asimismo, vuelve a plantear las inevitables preguntas relativas a las indecisiones genéricas de la biografia : ¿ es o no es biografia el estudio liminar, caracterizado por un claro desdén por las cuestiones de forma y la ausencia de acercamiento a la intimidad del personaje ?, ¿ es biografia o novela el segundo texto cuando Mena los espacios dejados en bianco por la historiografia ? Por lo demés, el polifacético proyecto de López Cantos Neva naturalmente a contemplar la posibilidad de proponer biografias alternativas. Porque dista de agotar el tema, y porque, dado el innegable compromiso del autor, la singular figura de Enriquez clama por enfoques nuevos. Palabras claves : Puerto Rico, época colonial, memoria y relato biográfico, biografia novelada.
Dariographies. Formes et impensés du discours biographique : le cas de Rubén Dario
Authors: Le Corre Hervé 
Published: August 2023

« Dariografias ; las formas y lo impensado del discurso biográfico. El caso de Rubén Dario ».
Entre las muchas biografias o demás biografemas que constituyen la mitografia dariana, se ha elegido para este estudio una série de relatos biográficos cuyos presupuestos se van interrogando. Analizar esos presupuestos, explicitos o implieitos, supone cotejar elementos de tipo ideológico y formal. Si bien el sujeto que emerge de esas biografias es reflejo de los ideologemas epocales, las estrategias narrativas obvian una lectura univoca : las formas de legitimación, los estratagemas enunciativos o las formulas (narratemas) adoptadas requieren un análisis matizado. Cada uno de esos relatos construye una figura (personaje/estructura narrativa) mediante la cual el biógrafo trata de acercarse al sujeto dariano, un sujeto siempre en fuga, como lo sugiere Matamoro.
Autour de sept biographies de J. L. Borges
Authors: Larrue Christophe 
Published: August 2023

« En torno a siete biografias de J. L. Borges ».
A través de siete biografias de Jorge Luis Borges se prétende indagar algunas caracteristicas formales y de contenido de la biografia borgesiana. En muchos aspectos son obras poco innovadoras y hasta se les puede achacar los defectos metodológicos reprochados a Sainte-Beuve por su relación circular con la obra literaria propiamente dicha ; además en su mayoria están demasiado apegadas a la propia Autobiografia redactada por Borges en inglés con di Giovanni (1970). Sin embargo permiten percibir cómo se sitúan sus respectivos autores en torno a la figura de Borges : asi el lector se da cuenta de que esta es todavia un campo de enfrentamiento para sus allegados o de cómo parece servirle a la intelectualidad argentina para ajustar cuentas con parte del pasado politico del pais. En los casos examinados la biografia es un género «blando» mes cercano al periodismo que a la critica, más hagiográfico que histórico y que muchas veces participa de la propagación de la leyenda del escritor, pero que a veces le dépara al ávido lector algún pedazo suculento para saciar su hambre fetichista, producto al parecer inevitable de la admiración, incluso literaria.
'Cristal invisible'. Comienzos, poética y exilio en Julio Cortázar
Authors: Broichhagen Vera 
Published: August 2023

« 'Cristal invisible'. Commencements, poétique et exil chez Julio Cortézar ».
On a l'habitude de chercher dans l'enfance d'un auteur les germes de sa poétique. Souvent même, dans des accès de déterminisme, on y recherche les uniques sources de son écriture. L'intellectuel germanophone Elias Canetti a signalé le risque non seulement scientifique mais aussi éthique d'une telle entreprise, tant pour l'artiste que pour son biographe. Nous portons tous en nous, dit-il, plusieurs enfances et il est aisé de trouver celle qui justifie l'œuvre. Il y a, selon Canetti, un moment décisif que traverse tout futur écrivain « après » l'enfance, et où les éléments nés durant celle-ci s'agrègent pour former ce qu'il appelle un « cristal invisible », indestructible. Ce cristal, qui rappelle les « beginnings » d'Edward Saïd, est la poétique ou la promesse de l'œuvre. Il n'a pas en lui même une force déterminante absolue ; car, comme l'exprime Jean Starobinski, une œuvre n'est jamais seulement conséquence, elle est toujours « aussi » « une manière de s'anticiper ». Le moment de cristallisation est cependant décisif, car il révèle à l'artiste - et à lui seul - son destin artistique, et les responsabilités envers ce destin : rendre visible pour les autres ce cristal, à travers l'accomplissement de l'œuvre, et le préserver de contextes qui menacent son intégrité, car il guidera la création. Je propose d'appeler « expérience du déboussolement » la vision que l'Argentin Julio Cortâzar, à la fin des années 1940, a de sa propre poétique : ce qu'il s'agit de préserver et protéger. À partir de cette idée, l'émigration de l'écrivain à Paris en 1951 peut se lire comme le geste d'un créateur qui, ayant reconnu la substance fondamentale de son art, l'isole d'un climat politique et culturel peu propice sous le premier péronisme.
Biografia, historia de vida, testimonio
Authors: López Lemus Virgilio 
Published: August 2023

« Biographie, histoire de vie, témoignage... ».
Raconter une vie dépend de l'auteur qui raconte, des sources et du choix de la forme, conditions qui font prendre en considération des genres parfois différents, ne découlant pas des mêmes motifs ni des mêmes buts. Le témoignage, le roman, le « récit de vie » en tant que forme narrative et sociologique sont des variations autour de la biographie qui a cependant des exigences qui la caractérisent. La deuxième étape de réflexion montre que la volonté d'objectivité attendue du biographe passe par une connaissance documentaire et pose, lorsqu'il s'agit d'un artiste, la question de l'interprétation de l'œuvre en ce qu'elle peut éclairer la vie de l'auteur. La contribution du personnage biographie fournit un matériau important (lettres, entretiens, mémoires, textes autobiographiques) que l'auteur de la biographie peut replacer dans un contexte. Cette vue de la biographie en tant que genre est complétée par les définitions de sous-genres qui s'y rattachent : récit de vie, témoignage, autobiographie, mémoires et par le facteur décisif que représente la présence d'une autre personne qui écrit.
Suatu Analisis Regresi pada Dampak Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Tokopedia pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Authors: Masruchiyah Nieke , Ardi Saeful , Astuty Pudji 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Tokopedia pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Responden dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 101 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantiatif dengan skala likert. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan sampel sebanyak 101 responden dan menggunakan. analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) diolah dengan bantuan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Variabel promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikann terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu di harapkan tokopedia mampu meningkatkan promosi, memotivasi konsumen untuk memberikan ulasan dan memberikan harga lebih kompetitif dari marketplace lainnya dan dan memaksimalkan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 untuk menarik daya beli konsumen dan tujuan perusahaan, serta mendaptkan konsumen lebih banyak lagi ditengah persaingan yang semakin ketat.