bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mengapa Orang Mengunggah Isu Pemilu Di Media Sosial?: Motivasi Trolling
Authors: Lestari Laila Indra , Vardia Melly Amalia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: We live in the age of technological abundance in the twenty-first century. The arrival of networked digital machines and information flow is slowly but steadily shaping practically every aspect of our daily lives. Social media platforms, for example, provide a new mode of communication that allows users to engage in discussions and exchange opinions on a variety of topics, fostering global dialogue. As is happening in today's politics, social media is a dangerous threat to democracy and pluralism. Social media, as it is in today's politics, is a dangerous threat to democracy and pluralism. We are witnessing the birth of a new political language game, with trolling as one of the primary moves, as a result of the rise of social media. Social media not only poses a unique threat to local politics but also global peace and stability. The purpose of this study is to explain why trolls spread rumors on social media. This study was conducted on netizens who actively engaged in trolling behavior. We used a qualitative paradigm with a phenomenological approach to investigate the role of motivation in trolling behavior to share substantiated and unsubstantiated content of the Indonesian election. Results show that trolling is motivated by two factors, according to the findings: intrinsic motivation (i.e. problem-solving, education, and seeking attention, as well as supporting social factors) (i.e. environment and timing).

Abstrak: Di abad ke-21, kita hidup di era teknologi yang berkembang sangat cepat. Keberadaan media digital dan informasi perlahan namun pasti memengaruhi hampir setiap elemen dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Misalnya, platform media sosial memberikan bentuk pola komunikasi baru yang memungkinkan seseorang terlibat dalam diskusi dan bertukar pendapat tentang berbagai topik. Kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi ini menciptakan dialog pada skala global. Seperti dalam politik kontemporer yang terjadi saat ini, media sosial adalah ancaman berbahaya yang dapat disalahgunakan untuk demokrasi dan pluralisme. Dengan maraknya media sosial, muncul permainan bahasa politik baru, salah satunya disebut dengan trolling. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengeksplor motivasi troll yang membagikan informasi dan rumor di media sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada netizen yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam perilaku trolling. Untuk mengeksplorasi peran motivasi perilaku trolling untuk berbagi konten pemilu Indonesia, kami menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memotivasi netizen melakukan trolling yakni motivasi intrinsik yang meliputi topik yang menarik, memenuhi kebutuhan emosional dan kebutuhan kognitif, motivasi ekstrinsik yang meliputi problem solving, education, dan mencari perhatian, serta faktor sosial pendukung yang meliputi lingkungan dan waktu.
Gambaran Dukungan Sosial Pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Down syndrome
Authors: Rahmi Yaumul , Putri Raissa Dwifandra , Asfari Nur Amin Barokah 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Down syndrome merupakan suatu kondisi yang berhubungan dengan keterbatasan dalam perkembangan intelektual dan terlihat secara fisik. Anak down syndrome memiliki berbagai keterbatasan baik secara kognitif maupun sosial. Keterbatasan ini menuntut orang tua terutama Ibu harus memberikan perhatian ekstra dalam merawatnya. Besarnya tuntutan yang dihadapi dalam merawat anak down syndrome tidak hanya memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik ibu namun juga dapat meningkatkan stres pada ibu. Berbagai permasalahan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa ibu dengan anak down syndrome membutuhkan dukungan sosial untuk membantu mengatasi masalah anak mereka dan kesehatan mental mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh ibu dalam merawat anak down syndrome dan dukungan sosial yang diterima dan yang dibutuhkan dari lingkungannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 3 orang ibu (Y, M, N) yang memiliki anak down syndrome. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu dihadapkan pada permasalahan dalam mengasuh dan merawatnya anaknya, perasaan khawatir tentang kesehatan dan masa depan anaknya, stigma negatif dari masyarakat, serta biaya perawatan anaknya. Dukungan sosial yang diterima ibu berupa dukungan emosional, instrumental, informasi, dan dukungan pertemanan, namun 2 diantara 3 subjek penelitian merasa dukungan sosial yang diterimanya belum memadai dalam memperbaiki keadaan anak mereka.
Abstract: Down syndrome is a condition associated with limitations in intellectual development and physical appearance. Down syndrome children have various limitations both cognitively and socially. This limitation requires parents, especially mothers, to pay extra attention to caring for them. The high demands faced in caring for children with down syndrome have an impact on the mother's physical health and also increase stress on the mother. These problems indicate that mothers of children with down syndrome need social support to help them cope with their children's problems and their mental health. This study aims to explore the problems faced by mothers in caring for their children with down syndrome, and how social support is needed and received from their environment. This research method is qualitative using a phenomenological approach. The research subjects consisted of 3 mothers (Y, M, N) who have children with down syndrome. The results showed that mothers are faced with problems in caring for their children, feeling worried about their children's health and future, negative stigma from society, and the cost of caring for their children. The social support received by mothers included emotional, instrumental, informational, and friendship support, however, 2 of the 3 research subjects felt that the social support they received was inadequate to improve their child's condition.
Wewenang atau Otoritas dan Kekerasan Seksual Dikaji melalui Teori Kepribadian
Authors: Mochammad Rafli Aditya Cahyadi  , Natasya Azahra  , Raissa Dwifandra Putri  
Published: August 2023

Sexual violence is a coercive and harmful sexual activity for the victim. Data shows that sexual violence remains a serious problem in Indonesia and worldwide. Perpetrators of sexual violence often hold higher authority or power than the victims. This research aims to explore the correlation between authority or power and sexual violence, examining it through psychological factors using the framework of personality theories. The research employs a literature review method. The findings indicate that sexual violence is correlated with the authority or power held by the perpetrators. It is influenced by feelings of inferiority and superiority, as well as the perpetrators' failure to manage the principles of pleasure and reality. Perpetrators of sexual violence tend to have low scores in openness, indicating a lack of adherence to social norms. This study identifies new variables closely related to sexual violence, such as gender, culture, and social environment. The feelings of inferiority and superiority arise due to deeply rooted patriarchal cultures and social environments that do not prioritize the well-being of the victims.
AbstrakKekerasan seksual merupakan aktivitas seksual yang bersifat memaksa dan merugikan korban. Data menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan seksual masih merupakan masalah serius baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Pelaku kekerasan seksual seringkali memiliki wewenang atau otoritas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi korelasi antara wewenang atau otoritas dengan perilaku kekerasan seksual yang ditelaah dari faktor-faktor psikologis menggunakan kerangka teori kepribadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa kekerasan seksual berkorelasi dengan wewenang atau otoritas yang dimiliki oleh pelaku. Kekerasan seksual dipengaruhi oleh perasaan inferior dan perasaan superior yang dimiliki pelaku kekerasan seksual. Perasaan inferior dan superior yang ada timbul karena adanya budaya patriarki yang sudah mengakar, dan lingkungan sosial yang kurang berpihak pada korban. Selain itu, perilaku kekerasan seksual juga dipengaruhi oleh kegagalan pelaku dalam mengelola prinsip kesenangan dan prinsip realitasnya. Pelaku kekerasan seksual didapatkan cenderung memiliki skor openness yang rendah karena kurang terbuka terhadap norma sosial. Selain wewenang atau otoritas, kekerasan seksual juga berhubungan dengan faktor – faktor lain seperti gender, budaya, dan lingkungan sosial.
ASSESSMENT OF CRYSTALLINITY DEGREE OF QUARTZ RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Korovkin Mikhail V. , Ananyeva Lyudmila G. , Zherlitsyn Andrey A. , Kondratiev Sergey S. , Savinova Olesya V. , Kurskaya Veronika S. 
Published: August 2023

Link for citation: Korovkin M.V., Ananyeva L.G., Zherlitsyn A.A., Kondratiev S.S., Savinova O.V., Kurskaya V.S. Assessment of crystallinity degree of quartz raw materials. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 59-67. In Rus.
The relevance of research is determined by the need to assess the degree of transformation of quartz raw materials in its natural occurrence, as well as, changes in the properties of raw materials and products are exploited under various operating conditions. X-ray diffraction and Infrared spectroscopy was used to assess the degree of crystallinity of various crystalline quartz materials and products made of silicon dioxide, which showed satisfactory convergence of results and can be recommended for use in world practice. Objects: artificially grown quartz, including samples of synthetic quartz with an admixture of aluminum, zone-colored single crystal of quartz with an admixture of two and ferric iron; natural crystals of amethyst, smoky quartz, optical quartz; samples of fused quartz, products made of technical and optical quartz and silicate glass; as well as fine-grained samples of quartzites, including their micro- and nano-sized fractions. Methods: optical and electron scanning microscopy, X-ray spectral and analysis, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction. Results. The paper shows that the degree of crystallinity of quartz raw materials and products based on it is determined by the presence of a structural ordering in the near zone that characterizes the crystalline state corresponding to the a-quartz phase, which is confidently recorded by XRD and FTIR methods. The local disorder of high-purity quartz or quartzites having various impurities or defects in their structure that arise under the influence of external influences or exploitation causes deterioration of their properties and decrease in the degree of crystallinity.
A CONTROVÉRSIA DE AUXILIIS: EM TORNO À SEMÂNTICA DAS SENTENÇAS TEÓRICAS DO DISCURSO FILOSÓFICO E TEOLÓGICO E À NECESSIDADE DE UMA METAFÍSICA PRIMORDIAL
Authors: Sureki Luiz Carlos 
Published: August 2023

De Auxiliis designa uma famosa controvérsia filosófico-teológica do final do século XVI e início do século XVII, que envolveu teólogos espanhóis dominicanos e jesuítas em torno do tema/problema do livre arbítrio humano sob a influxo da graça divina. Considerado filosoficamente, o problema central gira em torno à determinação semântica de enunciados condicionais contrafactuais, problema este já presente em todos os enunciados teóricos composicionais. A partir do contexto histórico e teológico da controvérsia, juntamente com o surgimento do Molinismo, apresentaremos, com alguns aportes da Filosofia Estrutural-Sistemática proposta por Lorenz Puntel, o problema filosófico da determinação semântica de sentenças teóricas em geral e a nova forma de determiná-las semanticamente. Isso possibilitará a elaboração filosófica de uma nova Teoria do Ser, na qual a grande questão de “Deus” e seus atributos encontrará seu mais adequado lugar teórico no discurso filosófico sistemático.
Palavras-chave: Tomismo. Molinismo. Filosofia Sistemático-Estrutural. Semântica Sentencial. Metafísica Primordial.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD IPS BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC APPROACH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KREATIF (STUDI KASUS SDN PUNGGULREJO DAN SDN SOKO 1 TUBAN JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Hidayah Mazroatul , Nasution Nasution , Yani Muhammad Turhan 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD IPS berbasis pendekatan saintifik dalam rangka meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Data diperoleh dari kelas VI SDN 1 Soko dan kelas VI SDN Tunggulrejo, Kecamatan Rengel, Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian memakai metode research and development (penelitian dan pengembangan). Metode ini dilakukan dalam siklus 4-D Thiagarajan dan Semmel (1974), yakni Define, Design, Develop, dan Deseminate. Hasil penelitian-pengembangan ini adalah 1.) LKPD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat layak oleh validator baik segi materi dengan 87,5% maupun media dengan 88,2%. 2.) Tingkat keefektifan LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil presentase ketuntasan kelas eksperimen sebesar 93,1% dinyatakan sangat efektif. Sementara, tingkat efektifitas dengan nilai N-gain diperoleh 71,35%. Dengan demikian, LKPD IPS berbasis scientific approach dengan tema aktivitas ekonomi di lingkungan sekitar ini dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan kognitif siswa.
Kata kunci : Pengembangan LKPD, IPS, Aktivitas Ekonomi, Berpikir Kreatif
An analysis of the effects of live, personalized music interventions on expressions of agitation and depression in dementia patients.
Authors: Vikas Rhea Vikas Rhea , Pinchen Anna Pinchen Anna , Cacanindin Trisha Cacanindin Trisha , Talton Jameson Talton Jameson 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objective: The study provided live music intervention featuring personalized selections for a group of dementia patients at a continuing care community. The study assessed the effectiveness of this intervention in reducing the frequency of expressions of agitation and depression in the patients. Design: Within group design (pre and post-test).
Setting and Participants: The study took place in a continuing care community for adults with dementia behaviors over the age of 60. The research population consisted of individuals either diagnosed with dementia or had exhibited symptoms of dementia. Intervention: The study was done over a 13-week period. Live weekly personalized music interventions were provided by college-aged musicians.
Measurement: The participants' depression and agitation levels were measured by the PHQ-9 (DEPRESSION SCALE) and CMAI (Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory). The data was filled out by the participants’ primary caregivers and then collected after every two music interventions.
Results: Data collected after the final (W13) personalized music intervention demonstrated that overall, all patient groups experienced a significant decrease in depressive behavior (p = 0.001). Within patients, higher attendance during personalized music intervention was also shown to be effective in contributing to reduced depressive behavior (p = 0.0016). Within all patient groups, no significant data could be drawn from the effects of personalized music intervention on agitated behavior.
Conclusion: Personalized music intervention is effective in reducing depressive behavior in dementia patients. Further investigation of the effects of personalized music intervention on symptoms of agitation within dementia patients is still necessary.
Post-war development of pastoral-based dairy production systems and future prospects in Sri Lanka
Authors: Somasiri S.C. , Bandara R.M.U.S. , Fernando Sanjaya 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Pastoral-based dairy production systems in northern and eastern Sri Lanka have completely been destructed during the thirty-year-long civil war. Lack of current scientific information about these systems has restricted the planning and implementation of post-war dairy development programmes in the region. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the current situation of pastoral-based dairy production systems in the Northern Area of Sri Lanka. Data were collected from a survey of 100 dairy farmers, key informant interviews, and observations. Feed and water samples were also collected for laboratory analysis. According to the survey, extensive management system (78%) is predominant in the region followed by semi-intensive (16%) and intensive (6%) systems. Indigenous crosses of cattle were the main breed in extensive and semi-intensive systems. Sahiwal crosses were reared in the intensive system. Cattle in the extensive system fed on poor-quality forages available on roadsides, common lands, uncultivated paddy fields and marginal forest lands. Forages were supplemented with concentrate feed ingredients, vitamin and mineral mixture in the intensive management system. Farmers in the semi-intensive system used similar feeding sources to that of extensive system and concentrate feed ingredients in addition. Irrigation canals, village tanks and concrete ponds were the main sources of drinking water in the extensive system while cattle under semi-intensive system depended on water available on concrete ponds, village tanks and dug wells. Farmers in the intensive systems used the water in dug wells. The water available in the above sources was poor in quality with a high amount of dissolved solids and high electrical conductivity according to the laboratory analysis. The daily milk yield per cow was significantly higher in the intensive system (2.23 L/cow/day ± 0.28) compared to extensive (1.12 L/cow/day ± 0.08) and semi-intensive (0.90 L/cow/day ± 0.19) systems. Farmers sell their milk to village collectors or collecting centres belong to Milco (a government milk processor) which is the only buyer of milk in the region. According to the SWOT analysis of all three systems, low productivity of cows, limited availability of grazing lands during the paddy cultivation season, low availability and poor quality of water, theft and wild animal attacks were found to be the biggest challenges encountered by the farmers. Programmes need to be targeted enhancing the quality of herds and availability of pasture and fodder to improve dairy production systems in the region to support rebuilding the livelihoods of war affected families.
Removal of phosphorus by modified bentonite:polyvinylidene fluoride membrane - Study of adsorption performance and mechanism.
Authors: Xavier Gabriela Tuono Martins , Nunes Renan Silva , Urzedo Alessandro Lamarca , Tng Keng Han , Le-Clech Pierre , Labuto Geórgia , Mandelli Dalmo , Fadini Pedro Sergio , Carvalho Wagner Alves 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Enhanced phosphorus management, geared towards sustainability, is imperative due to its indispensability for all life forms and its close association with water bodies’ eutrophication, primarily stemming from anthropogenic activities. In response to this concern, innovative technologies rooted in the circular economy are emerging, to remove and recover this vital nutrient to global food production. This research undertakes an evaluation of the dead-end filtration performance of a mixed matrix membrane composed of modified bentonite (MB) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) for efficient phosphorus removal from water media. The MB:PVDF membrane exhibited higher permeability and surface roughness compared to the pristine membrane, showcasing an adsorption capacity (Q) of 23.2 mgP.m-2. Increasing the adsorbent concentration resulted in a higher removal capacity (from 16.9 mgP.m-2 to 23.2 mgP.m-2) and increased solution flux (from 0.5 L.m-2.h-1 to 16.5 L.m-2.h-1) through the membrane. The initial phosphorus concentration demonstrates a positive correlation with the adsorption capacity of the material, while the system pressure positively influences the observed flux. Conversely, the presence of humic acid exerts an adverse impact on both factors. Additionally, the primary mechanism involved in the adsorption process is identified as the formation of inner-sphere complexes.
The relationship between sleep disorders and aggressive behaviour among schizophrenia patients in the community: A moderated mesomeric effect model
Authors: Ye Zixiang , Wu Dongmei , Yue Yuchuan , Li Tao , Sun Li , Yu Pei , Tong Yuhao , Xiao Li 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objective Sleep disorder is the most common complaint of patients with schizophrenia, which can not only lead to poor prognosis and low survival rate but also aggressive behaviour, posing a significant threat to social security and stability. The aim of this study is to explore the mediating role of depression in the relationship between sleep disorders and aggressive behaviour in people with schizophrenia living in the community, as well as the regulatory role of family intimacy and adaptability. These findings, in turn, may provide a theoretical basis and constructive suggestions for resolving the physical and mental health problems of these patients.Method A convenience sampling method was used to select schizophrenia patients from Pengzhou City, China, for follow-up, and a survey was conducted on the Questionnaire Star platform. The survey included questions about general demographic data and disease-related questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Modified Over Aggression Scale (MOAS) revised Chinese version, the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale, Second Edition. FACES-II and SPSS 21.0 were used to organize and analyse the data.Results A total of 818 schizophrenia patients living in the community participated in the survey, and 785 valid questionnaires were ultimately collected for a response rate of 95.97%. The results of multivariate analysis indicate that gender, psychiatric medication use, outpatient follow-up, and sleep disorders are the factors influencing aggressive behaviour. Depression played a partial mediating role between sleep disorders and aggressive behaviour, and the indirect effect size value was 0.043 (57.33% of the total). Sleep disorders and family intimacy (β=-0.009, P < 0.01) and adaptability (β=-0.145, P < 0.001) can significantly predict depression.Conclusion 1. The incidence of aggressive behaviour and sleep disorders in patients with schizophrenia living in the community is low. 2. Depression plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between sleep disorders and aggressive behaviour. 3. Family intimacy and adaptability play a regulatory role between depression and sleep disorders.