bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring trade prospects of Chhurpi and the present status of Chhurpi producers and exporters of Nepal
Authors: Panta Rajendra , Paswan Vinod Kumar , Kanetkar Prajasattak , Bunkar Durga Shankar , Rose Hency , Bakshi Shiva 
Published: January 2023

AbstractChhurpi is the hardest cheese known in the world that is typically made in the mountain region of Nepal by coagulating milk with the help of coagulating agents and thereby partly draining the whey from the milk of Yaks, Chauris, Cows, and Buffaloes. Especially hard Chhurpi of Nepal is gaining popularity abroad as a dog food. However, the crosscutting issues of Chhurpi production and trade have remained largely unexplored. Therefore, to increase our understanding and add some information on the Chhurpi enterprise in Nepal, the present study was undertaken to investigate the current status of producers and exporters of Chhurpi and the crosscutting issues of the Chhurpi trade. The study was conducted during the month of July/August (2021) by preparing a different set of questionnaires for exporters and producers, for which five municipalities of Ilam were purposively selected for producers, while Kathmandu was selected for exporters as a study area. The study was performed during COVID-19 pandemic, so a survey was done via telephonic and electronic means at the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University. After analysis of obtained data, results revealed that exporting companies are making annual average growth of 10–11% from the last five fiscal years resulting in an increment of export. With an increase in annual sales, exporters are earning 10–15% profit of sales which is surging each year. The percentage of annual export decreased recently in the fiscal year 2020/21 due to COVID-19 as demand was low so production was made lower. The study area was dominated by educated, middle-aged respondents who mostly were males. Brahmin and Chhetri were major ethnic groups among producers most of whom are involved in cooperatives. Most of the producers were earning up to NPR 5 lakhs (USD 3817) annually only from Chhurpi. Price variation among wholesalers and retailers was prevalent in the production area. Most producers have reared cattle and their major problem includes feed shortage, disease in animal and breed improvement. Production areas should be made Foot and Mouth Disease free zone by the government through specific laws to further increase export to new countries.
Application of sodium diacetate, potassium lactate and calcium lactate as a microbial decontaminant during processing and storage of the traditional meatballs (rista)
Authors: Mir Sajad Ahmad , Wani Shoib Mohmad , Naseem Zahida , Rizwan Danish 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe traditional meat products undergo microbial spoilage and lipid oxidation like other meat products because of their suitability as a medium for microbial growth, which in turn affect safety, quality and shelf life. In the case of traditional meat products like rista, ghostabha, kebab and several other products prepared in Kashmiri wazwan, organic acids or their salts have not been used to date. The present study was therefore aimed to evaluate the effect of different organic acid salts and storage conditions on various quality parameters of traditional meat products. Sodium diacetate (0.25%), potassium lactate (2.5%) and calcium lactate (2.5%) were used in three batches of traditional meat products. Sodium diacetate (SDA) treated samples showed lower total plate count (TPC) under refrigerated storage as compared to ambient storage. The SDA-treated sample retained the lowest value for TBARS (1.9 mg MDA/kg) and free fatty acid (3.2%) on the 15th day of refrigerated storage. Significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher values for L*, a* and b* were maintained by SDA treated samples as compared to control, potassium lactate (PL) and calcium lactate (CL) treated samples under refrigeration conditions throughout the storage period. Organic acid treatment improved the quality attributes of the meat product during the storage period. The use of organic acids as a preservative in these products will help in reducing the use of synthetic agents. Further increase in the shelf life of traditional meat products by application of organic acids will help in their commercialization, marketing and round the year availability.
Graphical Abstract
Combination of chemotherapeutic agents and biological response modifiers (immunotherapy) in triple-negative/Her2( +) breast cancer, multiple myeloma, and non-small-cell lung cancer
Authors: Morse William , Nawaz Haroon , Choudhry Ayesha A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Hypothesis
Biological response modifiers (immunotherapy) in combination to chemotherapy are superior to that of chemotherapy in treatment of breast cancer (triple-negative/HER-2 ( +)), multiple myeloma, and non-small-cell lung cancer.

Methods
This review article consists of a total of eighteen independent randomized controlled clinical trials ranging from phases one to three. Patients were randomly selected for immunomodulatory treatment or chemotherapy and assessed for a specific mutation expression that the immunomodulatory agent targets. Kaplan–Meier plots, swimmer plots, and bar graphs depict overall/progression-free survival, objective response, and clinical response rates. The data collected was assessed by using 95% confidence interval and a p value of 0.05. Patients were treated until disease progression.

Results
Biological response modifiers (immunotherapy) resulted in significantly longer median progression-free survival in PD-L1-positive breast cancer (7.5 months compared to 5.0 months in control group), multiple myeloma (60.7% compared to 26.9% in the daratumumab and placebo groups, respectively), and in non-small-cell lung cancer (median progression-free survival was 10.3 months in the pembrolizumab group compared to 6.0 months in the chemotherapy group): higher complete responses in multiple myeloma (79% and 66% in the elotuzumab and control groups, respectively) and lower disease progression in PD-L1-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (62.1% of pembrolizumab versus 50.3% of chemotherapy patients had no disease progression at 6 months).

Conclusion
Combination biological response modifiers (immunotherapy) and chemotherapy displayed benefit in overall/progression-free survival, response rate, duration of response, clinical benefit, and invasive disease-free survival in triple-negative/HER2-2( +) breast cancer, multiple myeloma, and non-small-cell lung cancer.
Radial solution of Schrödinger equation with generalized inverse Hulthen and Yukawa potentials in topological defect
Authors: Ahmed Faizuddin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this work, the generalized inverse Yukawa potential is used to explore the radial Schrödinger equation in three dimensions in a topological defect caused by a point-like global monopole. We analyze the quantum system under the influence of the quantum flux field and see that the angular quantum number l is shifted, that is,

which shows an analogue to the Aharonov-Bohm effect. We use a suitable approximation scheme in the centrifugal and reciprocal terms that appear in the radial equation and solve the equation through the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Afterwards, we consider the potential of the superposition of generalized inverse Hulthen and generalized inverse Yukawa potentials in the quantum system and solve the radial equation using the same technique. The obtained eigenvalue solutions are analyzed for the topological defects of the geometry and the quantum flux and see that the results get shifted in comparison to the flat space case with these potentials.
O Protagonismo Populista No Século XXI | Populist Protagonism In The 21st Century
Authors: Daher Daniel Guedes Silva , Fagundes Liliane Gobetti 
Published: January 2023

Desde a escolha pela saída do Reino Unido da União Europeia através do Brexit, e a vitória de Donald Trump nas eleições presidenciais americanas, ambos em 2016, muito tem se falado sobre a crise democrática e o populismo. O presente trabalho investiga por quê o populismo se tornou protagonista na política do século XXI. Como objetivo principal, propomos uma análise crítica sobre as causas e possíveis implicações de crises democráticas e emergência de lideranças populistas. Partimos de uma abordagem mista com análise do índice Gini em treze democracias para medirmos sua relação com a ascensão de líderes populistas ao poder. Os resultados mostram que a variação do índice Gini não é suficiente para explicar o referido fenômeno. Espera-se que este trabalho coopere para uma reflexão sobre o atual momento vivido por várias democracias no século XXI.Palavras-chave: Democracia; Instituições; Populismo.ABSTRACTSince the choice for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union through the Brexit, and the victory of Donald Trump in the American presidential elections, both in 2016, much has been said about the democratic crisis and the populism. This paper investigates why populism has become a protagonist in the 21st century’s politics. As the main objective, we propose a critical analysis of the reasons and possible implications of democracy’s crises and, the populist’s leadership emergence. We start from a mixed approach with analysis of the Gini index in thirteen democracies to measure its relationship with the rise of populist leaders to power. The results show that the variation of the Gini index is not enough to explain the mentioned phenomenon. It is expected that this work will contribute to a reflection on the current moment experienced by several democracies in the 21st century..Keywords: Democracy; Institutions; Populism. Recebido em: 31/05/2022 | Aceito em: 09/10/2022.
Crise E Populismo No Brasil: Um Debate Conceitual | Crisis And Populism In Brazil: A Conceptual Debate
Authors: Campello Maria Raphaela 
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo busca-se discutir aquilo que autores clássicos do marxismo brasileiro como Francisco Weffort e Octavio Ianni chamaram de “populismo brasileiro” à luz da definição de populismo de Ernesto Laclau. Defendemos que o debate entre trabalhos do marxismo brasileiro, tributários da sociologia funcionalista (como aqueles de Weffort e Ianni), e aqueles alinhados à tradição trabalhista (no qual destacamos Angela de Castro Gomes) pode ser enriquecido pela teoria laclauniana, que permite situar uma e outra propostas em níveis analíticos, ou mesmo epistemológicos, distintos.Palavras-chave: populismo, democracia, Ernesto Laclau.ABSTRACTThis article seeks to discuss what classic authors of Brazilian Marxism such as Francisco Weffort and Octavio Ianni have called “Brazilian populism” in light of Ernesto Laclau's definition of populism. We argue that the debate between the works, tributaries of functionalist sociology, of brazilian marxists (such as those of Weffort and Ianni) and those aligned with the laborist tradition (like Angela de Castro Gomes') known as "trabalhismo" can be enriched by laclaunian theory, which allows placing those proposals at different analytical, or even epistemological, levels.Keywords: populism, democracy, Ernesto Laclau. Recebido em: 22/06/2022 | Aceito em: 15/11/2022.
Comunidades Imaginadas Transnacionais: Globalização, Identidade E Ascensão Da Alt-Right | Transnational Imagined Communities: Globalization, Identity And The Rise Of The Alt-Right
Authors: Da Silva Souza Filho Carlos Luiz 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a ascensão do movimento Alt-Right à luz das contribuições do conceito de comunidades imaginadas, de Benedict Anderson. Evidenciando a importância de fenômenos do início do século XXI na criação de comunidades imaginadas transnacionais; como a revolução nas tecnologias de informação, os impactos sociais e econômicos do capitalismo neoliberal e eventos internacionais como a guerra global ao terror. No caso específico da Alt-Right, busca-se apontar para a construção de um nacionalismo pan-étnico com características e estratégicas populistas, que explora as ambiguidades dos significantes "nação" e "povo". O artigo ainda pretende demostrar que a globalização e as tecnologias da informação, nos moldes contemporâneos, longe de por fim as fronteiras e aos nacionalismos, parece estar agindo de modo a fortalecê-los e multiplicá-los.Palavras-chave: Alt-Right; Nacionalismo; Populismo.ABSTRACTThe current article aims to analyse the ascension of the Alt-Right movement in the light of Benedict Anderson’s concept of imagined communities. Highlighting the importance of the twenty-first century phenomenons on the development of transnational imagined communities such as; the revolution of information technology, social and economic impacts of neoliberal capitalism, and international events such as the global war on terror. In the specific case of the Alt-Right, the research aims to demonstrate the production of a pan-ethnic nationalism with populist characteristics and strategies, exploring the ambiguities of the words that designate “nation”and “people”. Also, the article pursuits to demonstrate that globalisation and information technologies, at current state, are far from extinguish boundaries and nationalisms, but on the contrary, they seem to be strengthening and multiplying them. Keywords: Alt-Right; Nationalism; Populism. Recebido em: 27/06/2022 | Aceito em: 29/11/2022.
Condomínios urbanísticos, renda da terra e desigualdades urbanas: o patrocínio de empreendimentos imobiliários de luxo pelo sistema financeiro habitacional brasileiro / Urbanistic condominiums, land income and urbaninequalities: the sponsorship of luxury real estate projects by the brazilian housing financial system
Authors: Clark Giovani , Mendonça F. Duarte Adriano 
Published: January 2023

ResumoO presente trabalho objetiva analisar a conformidade à Constituição Econômica, da aplicação de recursos provenientes dos programas do Sistema Financeiro de Habitação e Imobiliário brasileiros em empreendimentos não classificados como de interesse social. A aplicação do método crítico, amparado pelo instrumental da revisão bibliográfica interdisciplinar entre o Direito, o Urbanismo e a Geografia, levou à conclusão de que há fortes indícios de desvirtuamentos jurídicos e sociais no uso dos recursos públicos voltados para a habitação no Brasil, sobretudo no empreendimento estudado, situação que inviabiliza a concretude de direitos fundamentais relacionados à terra urbana.Palavras-chave: Direito; Urbanismo; Financiamento Público; Condomínios; Desigualdade. AbstractThe present work sought to analyze the conformity with the Economic Constitution, to the application of resources from programs of the Brazilian Housing Financial System in real estate developments not classified as social interest. The application of the critical method, supported by the instruments of interdisciplinary bibliographic review between Law, Urbanism and Geography, led to the conclusion that there is a social distortion of public resources application for housing programs in Brazil, especially in the studied project, a situation that goes against the realization of rights related to the urban land returns.Keywords: Law; Urbanism; Public Financing; Condominiums; Inequality.
WILLIAM JAMES: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO PLURALISMO NO SUL MAIS DISTANTE / WILLIAM JAMES: THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLURALISM IN THE DEEPEST SOUTH
Authors: Mendes Alexandre 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a iniciação filosófica de William James do ponto de vista da experiência continental que caracterizou a Expedição Thayer (1865-66), liderada pelo cientista suíço-americano Louis Agassiz. A hipótese que guia a pesquisa é que o contato de James com o contexto atlântico e amazônico engendrou o seu primeiro esforço pluralista, através das impressões sensíveis obtidas durante a viagem ao Brasil e sendo seguido, no mesmo período, por uma clara dimensão teórica registrada em suas primeiras publicações. A abordagem busca explorar um “eixo transatlântico do sul” no pensamento de James, que teria desempenhado um papel fundamental na composição de seu ponto de vista pluralista.Palavras-chave: William James, Pluralismo, Estudos Transatlânticos, Amazônia. Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the relation between William James and his philosophical initiation from the point of view of the continental experience that characterized the Thayer Expedition (1865-66), led by the Swiss-American scientist Louis Agassiz. My hypothesis is that James’s contact with the Atlantic and Amazonian context compelled his first pluralistic effort, pursued through sensitive impressions obtained during the trip to Brazil, and being followed, in the same period, by a clear theoretical dimension registered in his first publications. My approach seeks to explore a “Southern transatlantic axis” in James's thinking, which has played a key role in the composition of his pluralistic point of view.Keywords: William James, Pluralism, Transatlantic Studies, Amazonia.
PRAGMATISMO E INSTITUIÇÕES: TRÊS ABORDAGENS / PRAGMATISM AND INSTITUTIONS: THREE APPROACHES
Authors: Medeiros Tiago 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O tema deste texto é a relação entre pragmatismo e instituições. O argumento é conduzido pela coleta de pistas histórico-filosóficas em posse das quais são sustentáveis três leituras pragmatistas sobre o fenômeno das instituições. Cada leitura é uma abordagem normativa aplicável à institucionalidade existente. A primeira abordagem sugere a apologia das instituições convencionais, admitidas como acervo organizativo exemplar de uma sociedade livre e justa. A segunda abordagem enfatiza a transgressão aos arranjos institucionais vigentes, denunciados por seu conservadorismo residual, que precisaria ser enfrentado pela ação potencializada – inclusive, no limite, a do “homem providencial”. A terceira tendência indica um caminho de equilíbrio entre a mobilização individual e coletiva e o corpo de instituições formais hodiernas, visando mobilizar a sociedade politicamente pela sua reconstrução, sem desmerecer o sentido e a utilidade das instituições que a compõem e articulam. O painel tipológico com que essas abordagens são construídas é preenchido por passagens textuais de notáveis filósofos pragmatistas que as confirmam ou as respaldam indiretamente.Palavras-chave: Pragmatismo. Instituições. Sociedade. Ação. Abstract: This text has as its theme the relation between pragmatism and institutions. The argument is guided by some historical-philosophical tips with which three pragmatist interpretations of institutional phenomenon are possible. Each of them is a normative approach which is applicable to the current institutionality. The first one suggests the apology of the conventional institutions, by considering them the emblematic organizative collection of a free and fair society. The second approach focus on the transgression of the current institutional arrangements, which are denounced by its residual conservativism what should be faced by the human potentiated action – even that from the “providential man”. The third perspective shows a path that balances individual and collective mobilization with formal institutions, by aiming to make society politically mobilized without belittling the existent institutions whereby a reconstructive agenda. The typological panel of these approaches is confirmed or indirectly supported by some textual fragments of notable pragmatists.Keywords: Pragmatism. Institutions. Society. Action.
O diferimento condicionado do ICMS no Mato Grosso do Sul como sanção premial
Authors: Pinheiro Hendrick , Horvath Estevão 
Published: January 2023

ResumoArtigo fruto de pesquisa qualitativa exploratório-descritiva, realizado a partir de revisão bibliográfica, cujo tema consiste em abordar as características do diferimento condicionado do ICMS no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, posicionando-o como sanção premial. Para sistematizar o estudo, busca-se apresentar as normas jurídicas, sua estrutura e seu funcionamento no contexto das relações sociais. Neste caminho, deita-se especial atenção ao consequente normativo, como proposição portadora dos contornos da relação jurídica a ser estabelecida entre dois sujeitos de direito. Em seguida, são revisitados os conceitos de sanção jurídica com o objetivo de construir uma concepção de norma sancionatória mais ampla, que toma como referencial não os destinatários, mas uma relação de coordenação, em que as sanções implementam o cumprimento dos mandamentos cominados por outras normas. Consolidado um alicerce de premissas, empreende-se, por fim, a análise do Diferimento Condicionado do ICMS nas operações internas de produtos agropecuários, procurando mostrá-lo como sanção positiva.Palavras-Chave: Direito Promocional. Sanções Tributárias. Sanções Premiais. Contribuição ao Fundersul. Diferimento. AbstractArticle resulting from qualitative exploratory-descriptive research, based on a bibliographic review, whose theme addresses the characteristics of the conditionnal Deferral of ICMS in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, positioning it a a premial sanction. On the first section, the aim is to present legal standards, its structure and functioning in the context of social relations. In this way, lies special attention to consequent normative proposition as a carrier of the contours of the legal relationship to be established between two individuals. The concepts of legal sanction were, as well, revisited with the goal of building a standard design of the penalty rules, which makes no reference to the recipients, but make looks to the coordination relationship, in witch the sanctions implement compliance with commands conveyed by other rules. Consolidated a foundation of assumptions, undertakes to, finally, the analysis of conditioned Deferment of ICMS, in the internal operations with agricultural products trying to show it as a positive sanction.Keywords: Promotional Law. Tax Penalties. Positive Sanctions. Contribution to Fundersul. Deferral.