bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The PAndAS View of the Andromeda Satellite System. IV. Global Properties
Authors: Doliva-Dolinsky Amandine , Martin Nicolas F. , Yuan 袁 Zhen 珍 , Savino Alessandro , Weisz Daniel R. , Ferguson Annette M. N. , Ibata Rodrigo A. , Kim Stacy Y. , Lewis Geraint F. , McConnachie Alan W. , Thomas Guillaume F. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We build a statistical framework to infer the global properties of the satellite system of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) from the properties of individual dwarf galaxies located in the Pan-Andromeda Archaelogical Survey (PAndAS) and the previously determined completeness of the survey. Using forward modeling, we infer the slope of the luminosity function of the satellite system, the slope of its spatial density distribution, and the size–luminosity relation followed by the dwarf galaxies. We find that the slope of the luminosity function is β = −1.5 ± 0.1. Combined with the spatial density profile, it implies that, when accounting for survey incompleteness, M31 hosts

92

−
26

+
19

dwarf galaxies with M

V
< −5.5 and a sky-projected distance from M31 between 30 and 300 kpc. We conclude that many faint or distant dwarf galaxies remain to be discovered around Andromeda, especially outside the PAndAS footprint. Finally, we use our model to test if the higher number of satellites situated in the hemisphere facing the Milky Way could be explained simply by the detection limits of dwarf galaxy searches. We rule this out at >99.9% confidence and conclude that this anisotropy is an intrinsic feature of the M31 satellite system. The statistical framework we present here is a powerful tool to robustly constrain the properties of a satellite system and compare those across hosts, especially considering the upcoming start of the Euclid or Rubin large photometric surveys that are expected to uncover a large number of dwarf galaxies in the Local Volume.
Lâ€™elisoccorso in Italia: indagine conoscitiva sui criteri dâ€™accesso per il personale infermieristico
Authors: Gheri Flavio , Susini Gianmarco , Zuccherofino Ilaria , Pagliai Susanna , Della Fonte Nadia 
Published: July 2023

A circa venti anni dalla nascita del servizio di elisoccorso ancora oggi non si ha unâ€™omogeneitÃ nei criteri di selezione e di formazione continua, sia in termini di abilitÃ tecniche che cliniche. Vista la continua evoluzione della disciplina infermieristica, in particolare modo nellâ€™ambito ad alta specializzazione, si rende necessario stabilire dei punti cardine per omogenizzare sia il sistema di selezione che la formazione successiva per il mantenimento delle competenze del personale. Materiali e metodi: Studio osservazionale prospettico, multicentrico. Sono stati arruolat
IMPORTANCIA DE LA FILOSOFÍA DEL DERECHO COMO JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL ORDENAMIENTO JURÍDICO
Authors: Montero Peñalba Luis Antonio , Delgado Pineda Miguel Edmundo 
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo abordó los fundamentos filosóficos sobre los que se asienta el Derecho, estos fundamentos filosóficos constituyen la justificación a la propia existencia en si de la ciencia jurídica. En un primer momento se realizó una delimitación conceptual acerca del concepto de filosofía y de Derecho. Dentro de ese estudio conceptual, se puso énfasis en las características especiales emanadas del concepto de Derecho y del alto impacto de la misma en la vida de las sociedades. De igual forma se analizó la importancia del concepto de justicia, por sus implicaciones tanto jurídicas como filosóficas. El principal método de investigación utilizado fue el histórico de tipo hermenéutico. Entre las condiciones a las que llega el artículo se observa que es la filosofía del Derecho, la que presenta la justificación a la existencia, estudio y aplicación de la ciencia jurídica en las sociedades. Esto lleva a la conclusión de que para el estudioso del Derecho y para la ciencia jurídica en general, resulta fundamental el estudio de la filosofía del Derecho.
Pengaruh Service Quality, On Time Delivery, Dan Price Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Adhewiyah Robi'atul , Hermawan Dedi Joko , Rahajeng Yekti 
Published: July 2023

Di Indonesia saat ini sudah banyak mengalami pertumbuhan cepat di dalam dunia bisnis terutama bisnis jasa pengiriman barang. Fenomena yang terjadi dimana perusahaan memiliki kemajuan yang pesat dalam menyediakan pengiriman barang atau layanan kurir menjadikan perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang mempunyai peran penting dalam meningkatkan arus barang dari tempat satu ketempat lain. Jenis penelitian penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Sampel ini sebanyak 98 responden yang minimal telah melakukan pengiriman sebanyak 2 kali. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari data sekunder dan data primer yang merupakan hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, analisis liniear berganda (adjusted r square), koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa service quality berdampak secara signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction dengan skor nilai thitung sebesar 2,723 > ttabel 1,661 (sig 0,008 < 0,05), on time delivery berdampak secara signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction dengan nilai thitung sebesar 5,268 > ttabel 1,661 (sig 0,000 < 0,05), dan price berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction dengan nilai thitung sebesar 3,297 > ttabel 1,661 (sig 0,001 < 0,05).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Hotel Tampiarto Plaza Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Hermawan Dedi Joko , Rustianawati Mutimmah 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap Hotel Tampiarto Plaza Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Hotel Tampiarto Plaza Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kuantitatif, melalui variabel independen (bebas) Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Promosi serta variabel dependen (terikat) Kepuasan Konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan ialah para konsumen di Hotel Tampiarto Plaza Kota Probolinggo. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 92 konsumen dari jumlah populasi 119. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sumber datanya memakai : (1) data primer, (2) data Sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi : statistik deskriptif, pengujian validitas dan reabilitas, pengujian asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R Square) dan hipotesis uji parsial. Kesimpulan penelitian dari uji parsial menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan terdapat pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen, harga mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan Konsumen dan promosi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
بيولوجية التكاثر لأسماك القراقوز Diplodus sargus ( Linnaeus,1758) في ساحل مدينة بنغازي ، شرق ليبيا
Authors: أبوغرارة على , المر محمد السيد 
Published: July 2023

تم دراسة بيولوجية تكاثر سمكة القراقوز Diplodus sargus ( Linnaeus,1758) من عائلة المرجانيات (Sparidae) خلال عام 2007 ف ، والمجمعة من ميناء الصيد بمنطقة جليانة في بنغازي ، على سواحل الجماهيرية. وقد أوضحت الدراسة أن أعداد الإناث أكبر من أعداد الذكور ، وأن نسبة الذكور إلى الإناث كانت 1 : 1.17 ، كما أظهرت الدراسة أن أقل حجمٍ للنضج الجنسي للذكور هو 17.1سم ، في حين أن اقل حجمٍ للنضج الجنسي للإناث هو 20 سم ، كما أن لهذا النوع موسم تكاثرٍ محددٍ يبدأ من شهر مارس ويمتد حتى شهر يوليو ، وأقطار البويضات تتراوح بين 455 ميكرون في شهر يناير وتزداد في الحجم لتصل إلى 1265 ميكرون في شهر يوليو. وقد تبين أن الخصوبة المطلقة قد تراوحت بين 9144 وحتى 173526 للأطوال من 17.2سم وحتى 27.8سم ، وتراوحت الخصوبة المطلقة أيضا بين 76228 وحتى 150236 للأوزان من 38.7 جرام و 140.9 جرام ، وهناك تباين ملحوظ بين عدد البويضات وأطوال وأوزان أسماك هذا النوع .
Food security and nutrition competencies diminish the role of GDP in predicting stunting variations among countries
Authors: Hakeem Rubina , Herrera Marianella , Jahan Musarrat 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Stunting as an indicator of human wellness deserves global attention. Lack of Income (Gross Domestic Product-Per Capita; GDP-PC) is a key factor for explaining all the variations in stunting, but refining its role calls for a close examination of other drivers. This study explored the role of GDP, food security, and nutrition competence in explaining the international variation in stunting.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Univariate and multivariate associations between stunting and predictors (GDP, Food Security, and Nutrition competence) were explored. The data required for this study was available from 90s countries.
Findings: Food security status (as assessed by the Impact Economist Food Security Index) and Nutrition Research Activity (estimated by Human Nutrition Research output of countries in the past five years) diminished the association between GDP and stunting and explained 74% of the variation in rates of stunting between countries.
Conclusion: These results concluded that an increase in income can assure improvements in human wellbeing only if it leads to an improvement in food security and nutrition competences, which appear to be important drivers of that process.
Research Limitations: This study only focused on stunting brought on by malnutrition. While genetic make-up, regional location, and pathological disorders all affect height, these elements are not the main focus of this study.
Practical Implications: This study highlighted the key determinants of food security and nutritional competence that are linked to stunting among the studied nations in the hopes that focusing attention on these issues will help to end the problem.
Contribution to Literature: No literature is available that presents worldwide data on the impact of countries’ GDP on their rates of stunting. This study is one of its kind and provides reliable global data (113 countries) to find the association among the relative roles of Income, Food Security, and Nutrition Competence in the determination of global variations in stunting rates.
Educator Perspectives and Intention to Adopt OER in Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools in Mauritius
Authors: Rajabalee Yousra Banoor , Jugurnath Bhavish , Santally Mohammad Issack 
Published: July 2023

There has been a growing interest in the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) to support educators to adapt, use, re-use, remix and recontextualise content for teaching and learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent and intent of adoption of OER practices and tools in secondary schools in Mauritius within a sustainable and innovative teaching and learning model. The main objective was to investigate whether the inclusion of OER in teaching could help maintain quality instruction and sustain a viable economic model for learners. Moreover, this study assessed the readiness and attitudes of secondary educators in their intention to adopt OER. A survey was carried out among 271 secondary school educators to determine the influential factors in the intention to adopt OER in teaching. Factor and regression analysis were carried out to estimate the significance of each independent variable. The findings of this study reported that Productivity, Interactivity, Infrastructure and Constraining Factors were among the factors that had a significant effect on teachers’ adoption of OER in their teaching process. Combined with other findings as reported in the literature, this study also helps to enlighten policymakers about teachers’ intention in adopting OER in secondary schools in Mauritius and how they add value to the teaching and learning processes. The Cabinet of Ministers in Mauritius approved the National policy on OER in December 2022.
Komunikasi dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Tim Kerja
Authors: Nur Cahya Melani 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Pemeliharaan komunikasi yang baik antara pimpinan dan bawahan melalui persamaan dan penyetaraan mutu dan misi bersama dapat menciptakan komunikasi yang kondusif dalam lingkungan kerja sehingga pada akhirnya terjalin hubungan baik antara pimpinan dan bawahan.
Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Tim Kerja
Metode : Jenis data penelitian ini yaitu data kualitatif. Data kualitatif adalah informasi yang bersifat deskriptif seperti kata-kata, kalimat.
Hasil : Demi tercapainya produktivitas kinerja tim yang baik maka dengan menggunakan pola ini harus lebih efektif dalam mengerjakan sesuatu sehingga produktivitas kinerja tim akan semakin meningkat. Penyebaran pesan secara berurutan ini dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan langkahlangkah pekerjaan yang akan disampaikan. Selain itu, penyampaian pesannya dapat dilihat sesuai apa yang akan diinformasikan. Akan tetapi cara yang paling sering digunakan yaitu penyebaran pesan secara serentak karena dengan cara ini dapat dilakukan secara efektif. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa penyebaran informasi berkembang dari kontak antarpersona yang teratur dan cara-cara rutin pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan untuk meningkatkan semangat tim kerja yaitu komunikasi yang terjalin dengan baik adalah proses penyebaran pesan secara berurutan. Penggunaan penyebaran pesan ini disesuaikan dengan isi informasi yang akan disampaikan.
ForestSubtype: a cancer subtype identifying approach based on high-dimensional genomic data and a parallel random forest
Authors: Luo Junwei , Feng Yading , Wu Xuyang , Li Ruimin , Shi Jiawei , Chang Wenjing , Wang Junfeng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Cancer subtype classification is helpful for personalized cancer treatment. Although, some approaches have been developed to classifying caner subtype based on high dimensional gene expression data, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory classification results. Meanwhile, some cancers have been well studied and classified to some subtypes, which are adopt by most researchers. Hence, this priori knowledge is significant for further identifying new meaningful subtypes.

Results
In this paper, we present a combined parallel random forest and autoencoder approach for cancer subtype identification based on high dimensional gene expression data, ForestSubtype. ForestSubtype first adopts the parallel RF and the priori knowledge of cancer subtype to train a module and extract significant candidate features. Second, ForestSubtype uses a random forest as the base module and ten parallel random forests to compute each feature weight and rank them separately. Then, the intersection of the features with the larger weights output by the ten parallel random forests is taken as our subsequent candidate features. Third, ForestSubtype uses an autoencoder to condenses the selected features into a two-dimensional data. Fourth, ForestSubtype utilizes k-means++ to obtain new cancer subtype identification results. In this paper, the breast cancer gene expression data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas are used for training and validation, and an independent breast cancer dataset from the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium is used for testing. Additionally, we use two other cancer datasets for validating the generalizability of ForestSubtype. ForestSubtype outperforms the other two methods in terms of the distribution of clusters, internal and external metric results. The open-source code is available at https://github.com/lffyd/ForestSubtype.

Conclusions
Our work shows that the combination of high-dimensional gene expression data and parallel random forests and autoencoder, guided by a priori knowledge, can identify new subtypes more effectively than existing methods of cancer subtype classification.
Oral cell lysates reduce osteoclastogenesis in murine bone marrow cultures
Authors: Panahipour Layla , Abbasabadi Azarakhsh Oladzad , Shao Feng , Gruber Reinhard 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Mechanical and thermal cell damage can occur as a consequence of invasive procedures related to drilling, the insertion of dental implants, as well as periodontal treatments. Necrotic cells release the content of their cytoplasm and membrane fragments thereby signaling the need for repair, a process that includes bone resorption by osteoclasts and inflammation. Here we screened lysates from human gingival fibroblasts, HSC2 and TR146 oral squamous carcinoma cell lines, as well as murine IDG-SW3 osteocytic and RAW264.7 macrophage cell lines for their potential to modulate in vitro osteoclastogenesis in murine bone marrow cultures. We also tested the impact of necrotic lysates to modulate the expression of inflammatory cues in murine ST2 bone marrow stromal cells. We report here that independent of human or murine origin, all cell lysates significantly reduced in vitro osteoclastogenesis in bone marrow cultures; as indicated by the expression of the osteoclast marker genes cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, and the respective histochemical staining in multinucleated cells. We also found that lysates from HSC2 and TR146 cells greatly pushed the expression of CCL2, CCL5, CXCL1, IL1, and IL6 in ST2 cells. These findings suggest that oral cell lysates reduce in vitro osteoclastogenesis but only damaged oral squamous carcinoma cells can force stromal cells to produce an inflammatory environment.
A Comprehensive Review on Effervescent Tablets
Authors: Vanhere Kajal Gopinath , Derle Deelip Vishram , Khatale Sandeep Bhausaheb , Nangude Satish Laxman 
Published: July 2023

Effervescent tablets are becoming increasingly popular due to their ease of administration and rapid onset of action. They typically contain acidic materials and carbonates or bicarbonates that react quickly in the presence of water, releasing carbon dioxide and improving API solubility and flavour masking. However, effervescent tablets can be bulky, and the reaction rate is difficult to control due to water's catalytic effect. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of effervescent tablets, common effervescent reactions, active ingredients that can be formulated, and the preparation and manufacturing process. It also evaluates effervescent granules and tablets and explores the latest advancements in effervescent technology. Overall, effervescent tablets offer a promising option for drug delivery, and ongoing research will undoubtedly yield even more advanced formulations in the future.
Keywords: Effervescent granules, Effervescent tablets, Hot melt granulation, Carbon dioxide content, Water activity
Health Indicators in Skeletons from Iron Age Central Thailand: A Preliminary Report from the Site of Phromthin Tai, Lopburi Province | ตัวบ่งชี้สุขภาพอนามัยบนกระดูกมนุษย์สมัยเหล็กในภาคกลางของประเทศไทย: รายงานเบื้องต้นจากแหล่งโบราณคดีพรหมทินใต้ จังหวัดลพบุรี
Authors: Case Troy , Burnett Scott E. , Lertcharnrit Thanik 
Published: July 2023

Little has been published about the health of individuals living in Central Thailand during the Iron Age (ca. 2500 – 1500 BP). The site of Phromthin Thai provides an opportunity to examine indicators of systemic stress and signs of compromised health during this time period using human skeletal remains. Twenty-six Iron Age skeletons from the site were examined for indicators of systemic stress or compromised health in the form of porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, linear enamel hypoplasia, dental caries, and trauma. These results were compared with data from the Ban Pong Manao site in Central Thailand and from two sites in different parts of Northeast Thailand to determine whether frequencies of these indicators varied significantly at Phromthin Tai. We found that the skeletons from Phromthin Tai exhibited generally low frequencies of most of these skeletal indicators, and that the prevalence of most of these indicators were similar to that reported for Ban Pong Manao in Central Thailand, and Ban Chiang and Noen U-Loke in Northeast Thailand. The main difference was a surprisingly low frequency of dental caries compared to the other three sites, which may relate to some unknown difference in the diet.

งานการศึกษาวิจัยเกี่ยวกับสุขภาพอนามัยของผู้คนสมัยเหล็ก (ประมาณ ๑,๕๐๐ – ๒,๕๐๐ ปีมาแล้ว) ในภาคกลางที่มีการตีพิมพ์นับว่ายังมีไม่มาก แหล่งโบราณคดีพรหมทินใต้ได้เปิดโอกาสให้พวกเราศึกษาตรวจสอบเรื่องราวเกี่ยวกับสุขอนามัยโดยพิจารณาจากตัวบ่งชี้สุขภาพต่าง ๆ ซึ่งปรากฎหรือทิ้งร่องรอยไว้บนกระดูกมนุษย์ที่ถูกฝังไว้ในช่วงสมัยเหล็ก ตัวอย่างกระดูกที่ศึกษามาจากผู้ตายจำนวน ๒๖ คน ตัวบ่งชี้สุขภาพอนามัยที่เราศึกษาได้แก่ร่องรอยความพรุนบนกะโหลกศีรษะ (porotic hyperostosis) ร่องรอยความพรุนบนกระดูกบนเพดานเบ้าตา (cribra orbitalia) ร่องรอยความผิดปกติบนเคลือบฟัน (linear enamel hypoplasia) โรคฟันผุ (dental caries) และร่องรอยบาดแผล (trauma) เรานำผลการศึกษาไปเปรียบเทียบกับข้อมูลและผลการศึกษาสุขอนามัยของผู้คนสมัยเหล็กจากแหล่งโบราณคดีบ้านโป่งมะนาวในภาคกลางและแหล่งโบราณคดีอีก ๒ แหล่ง (แหล่งโบราณคดีบ้านเชียงและแหล่งโบราณคดีเนินอุโลก) ในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือที่มีการศึกษามาแล้ว จากผลการศึกษา เราพบว่าโครงกระดูกของผู้คนสมัยที่แหล่งโบราณคดีพรหมทินใต้โดยทั่วไปมีร่องรอยตัวบ่งชี้สุขอนามัยค่อนข้างต่ำ ซึ่งคล้ายหรือใกล้เคียงกับสุขอนามัยของผู้คนสมัยเดียวกันที่แหล่งโบราณคดีบ้านโป่งมะนาวในภาคกลางและแหล่งโบราณคดีบ้านเชียงและแหล่งโบราณคดีเนินอุโลกในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ สิ่งที่แตกต่างกันอย่างน่าประหลาดก็คือผู้คนที่แหล่งโบราณคดีพรหมทินใต้มีร่องรอยโรคฟันผุน้อยหรือต่ำกว่าผู้คนจากแหล่งโบราณคดี ๓ แหล่งที่นำมาเปรียบเทียบ
The Judge's authority in the approval of the conventional copier (A Comparative Study)
Authors: محمد صلاح علو 
Published: July 2023

Undoubtedly, the parties are entitled to agree that a party may be contracted in the event of the parties contracting with each other. The official website for signing the agreement. The importance of consensual termination is evident as it is more starting in practical life. Judicial termination is characterized by slowness, as it includes procedures and administrative matters that may not be consistent with achievement and have resulted in the loss of rights. Annulment takes place on its own in case of consensual annulment without the need for a court ruling, so the judge has no discretion in this area, as is the case for judicial annulment. It must not be understood from this that the judge has no authority in the event of the agreement’s termination, a dispute may arise between the parties to the contract, which necessitates submitting the dispute to the judiciary, so the judge’s ntervention is necessary to dissolve the contractual bond through the judiciary. The contract, by verifying the existence of this condition, standing at its type, examining its nature, and determining the form in which this condition was found in the contract, and the judge also plays an important role in verifying the non-performance of the obligation, and the implementation of the revocable condition.
Effect of Integrated Weed Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Shravani Ch. , Parameswari Y. S. , Madhavi M. , Prakash T. Ram 
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of integrated weed management practices on growth and yield of onion at College Farm, Professor Jayashanker Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad in Rabi 2021. The experiment consisted of eleven treatments and laid out in randomised block design (RBD) with 3 replications. Results revealed that growth parameters viz., plant height and number of leaves per plant were significantly influenced by weed management practices. Significantly high growth parameters were recorded with mechanical weeding at 20 and 40 DAT and it was at par with pendimethalin 38.7% CS 677.25 g ha-1 PE + polyfilm mulch and oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC 100 g ha-1 PE + polyfilm mulch. Similarly, higher yield was recorded with mechanical weeding at 20 and 40 DAT (183.2 q ha-1) and it was on par with pendimethalin 38.7% CS 677.25 g ha-1 PE + polyfilm mulch (176.3 q ha-1) and oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC 100 g ha-1 PE + polyfilm mulch T2 (173.2 q ha-1). On the other hand, lower growth parameters and yield was recorded in unweeded treatment. Hence it can be concluded that mechanical weeding at 20 and 40 DAT or pendimethalin 38.7% CS 677.25 g ha-1 PE + polyfilm mulch or oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC 100 g ha-1 PE + polyfilm mulch may be adopted for better growth and yield in onion.