bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
2B-OLEFIN Film Development
Authors: Aydın Hüner , Bayram Şule 
Published: January 2025

As Pelsan Tekstil, in order to bring sustainable solutions to the use of polymers in the world, we have developed the world's first biodegradation technology that can provide full microbial conversion of polyolefins in open environment. This technology can provide full biodegradation on PP & PE materials. The advanced catalytic system converts PP and PE materials into wax. Unlike oxo-degradation, no microplastics or toxic substances are left behind in the post- degradation stage, thanks to a bio-available wax that naturally occurring microorganisms can easily assimilate.
According to research, polymer use in the world is over 311 million tons. While the demand for polymers is projected to increase by 5.1% between 2020 and 2030, the recycling rate is only 14%. The non-recyclable portion accumulates as waste in soil and oceans.
Biodegradable polymers are biodegraded by various microorganisms and enzymes in nature and broken down into their natural components. Thus, they can be recycled into the natural cycle without leaving microplastics. However, they are considerably more expensive than non- biodegradable polymers. In addition, biodegradable polymers are very vulnerable to heat and are damaged during extrusion.
Therefore, our project goal is to make our product biodegradable by using an optimum amount of additives with our standard polyethylene film production formulation without making any changes in the technologies we already use. The biodegradation process is dominated by different factors including polymer properties, the type of organism and the nature of the pretreatment. Polymer properties such as the mobility of the polymer chains, crystallinity, molecular weight, the type of functional groups and substituents present in the structure, the plasticizers or additives present, all play an important role during degradation.
The additive has the ability to promote different chemical reactions upon the polymer structure simultaneously. Our individually formulated additive acts as an initial food-source for microbes to help boost the biodegradation in the early stages of decay. The technology is fully compatible with normal mechanical recycling processes. No adverse impact on the mechanical characteristics and optical aspect of recycled products when mixed into the standard recycled supply chain.
العلم الكافي بالمبيع في القانون المدني الليبي
Authors: مصطفى مجحود محمد الواتي  
Published: January 2025

أصل العلم بالمبيع وأساسه حكم من أحكام القانون المدني، وهي ليست وليدة اليوم وإنما لها جذور تاريخية تضرب في القوانين القديمة ، ممتدة إلى القانون اليوناني وحتى الروماني، وترجع هذه الأحكام إلى بعض المبادئ الأخلاقية والقواعد الدينية، كمبدإ حسن النية في تنفيذ العقود والعدالة والتعاون والصدق.
وإن كانت هذه المبادئ تتمتع بالطابع الأخلاقي والديني، إلا أنه لا ينكر تأثيرها وانعكاسها في إطار تقرير القواعد القانونية التي تحكم العلاقات والمعاملات بين الناس،[1] فالتزام البائع بإعلام المشتري بعيوب المبيع التزام أصيل ومفترض ، وإلا تعرض لجزاء قانوني يتمثل في جوار فسخ العقد .
كذلك الأمر بالنسبة للقانون الروماني، نجد أن التزام البائع بالإعلام يتولد عن إجراءات ثانوية مستقلة تماماً عن عقد البيع يلقى فيها هذا الالتزام بالإعلام بالعيوب على عاتق البائع، ويستوي بعد ذلك أن يكون البائع عالماً بها أو غير عالم، على عالم على أساس افتراض علم البائع بالمحل، وأن نية المتعاقدين اتجهت إلى كون المحل خالياً من العيوب[2]
فعلم المشتري بالمبيع المتمثل في حقه بالعلم الكافي بالمبيع وحقه في طلب إبطال البيع، إذا لم يتوافر لديه العلم الكافي بحقيقة المبيع، إنما يقوم على أساس تشريعي وفقاً لنص المادة (408 مدني ليبي).
Case Report : Wanita 60 Tahun dengan Vertigo Perifer di Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Aceh Utara
Authors: Meltri Rahma Desti  , Herlina Sari  
Published: January 2025

Vertigo is a phenomenon that is often encountered. Vertigo is a symptom or feeling where someone or objects around them seem to be moving or spinning, which is usually accompanied by nausea or loss of balance. . Cases of peripheral vertigo are more common with a percentage of 75% compared to cases of central vertigo. A 60 year old woman came to the emergency room at Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of dizziness for 3 days before entering the hospital accompanied by nausea. The results of the romber test examination showed that the patient failed to maintain balance and the dix-hallpike showed lateral nystagmus +/+. Based on the history, physical examination and supporting examinations, the patient was diagnosed with peripheral vertigo ec Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). Medical therapy was carried out in the form of Inf. Asering, Inj. Ondancetron/12h, Betahistine 6mg 3x1, Omeprazole 20mg 2x1 and Paracetamol 500mg 3x1.
ASSOCIATION OF HUSBAND SUPPORT AND POSTPARTUM BLUES IN POSTPARTUM WOMEN : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nofitri Eva Rifqi , Kusumaningtyas Anggi Fitria 
Published: January 2025

Background: Postpartum women have a number of difficulties in the early postpartum phase if they are not given social assistance. Programs for postpartum education are necessary to support postpartum women's mental health.
Aims: This systematic review is to review the association of husband supports and the cases of postpartum blues in postpartum women.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, ScienceDirect and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 350 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 4759 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 7069 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 16 articles for PubMed, 1354 articles for SAGEPUB and 2516 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 6 papers, 2 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 3 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included six research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, there is association of husband supports and the cases of postpartum blues in postpartum women. Husband involvement in prenatal care seems to be able to reduce the incidence of postpartum blues but may possibly increase the couples’ intimacy. Therefore, it can be suggested that midwives consider husband involvement in prenatal care.
Application and Development of Biomimetic Solid-State Nanopore in Biosensing Technique
Authors: Ma Aorui 
Published: January 2025

Biomimetic solid-state nanopore is a nano-level technology, which can be effectively used for many detection work, including DNA sequencing. The design of biomimetic solid-state nanopore is inspired by biological ion channels. Biomimetic solid-state nanopore displays many advantages. It can increase the processing characteristics while it can also ensure the performance of similar biological ion channels. It also exhibits controllable surface chemical properties, making biomimetic solid nanopores have more application space. When compared with traditional biosensors, biomimetic solid nanopores have many advantages such as low price, high sensitivity and high specificity. At the same time, biomimetic solid-state nanopores have full help for medicine, analytical chemistry, materials science, single molecule biophysics, single molecule in vitro diagnostics, and genetics. Therefore, in this work, the working mechanisms of several biosensors are introduced. In addition, the applications of nanopores in biosensing are outlined. Besides, the circuit design schemes for improving the efficiency of nanopore has been discussed. In conclusion, the help of nanopores at the single-molecule level is undoubtedly huge, and it could help mankind to understand the nanoscale world.
Refreshing Kader Peduli CoC (Continuity of Care) Desa Oelnasi untuk Kesehatan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Ummi Kaltsum S. Saleh  , Firda Kalzum Kiah  , Nur Susilowaty  
Published: January 2025

Salah satu lingkup pelayanan posyandu yang diberikan adalah menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas yang sejalan dengan konsep continuity of care yaitu serangkaian kegiatan peladenan yang berkelanjutan dan menyeluruh mulai dari kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, pelayanan bayi baru lahir serta pelayanan keluarga berencana. Kader posyandu merupakan penggerak utama seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di posyandu. Dalam kegiatan Posyandu tugas kader posyandu adalah melakukan pendaftaran, penimbangan, mencatat pelayanan ibu dan anak dalam buku KIA (Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak), menggunakan buku KIA sebagai bahan penyuluhan Refresing atau penyegaran kader perlu dilakukan secara berkala untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan kemandirian kader.
Requirements for the Development of Educational Activities in Primary School, Pedagogical Conditions and Principles of Activities to Improve the Interests of Readers
Authors: Abdukhamidova B.A. , Aidarova C.p.s. M. D. , Aktilek C.p.s. Ergeshalikyzy , Aimankul Aldash , Assel Seidamat 
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the requirements and pedagogical conditions for the formation of reading competence, motivation for the art of the work, awakening, development of reading interest of primary school students. In particular, it takes into account the fact that children will have different interests, different requirements; motivate children's interest in reading; help a child read books as a reader; distribute books among young readers; take into account the criteria and principles for selecting texts for reading; take into account the text, type of work and genre diversity; diversity of speech in texts for to use the ability to illustrate with the correct understanding of the text; the graphic and artistic quality of the recommended book for reading; the correspondence of the plot and compositional construction of the work to the age and perception of the child; adaptation of texts presented in the textbook to students of this class; the text notes that such requirements as compliance with the norm of word ratio should be taken into account. Guided by general didactic principles, it was noted that along with them there are a number of principles that should be taken into account in the activities of preparing and motivating the reader to read in the lessons of literary reading and highlighted the main points. In addition, it should be noted that there are principles of focusing attention when performing written works based on the work read, parallel reproduction of the work read with the mental activity of students with a special emphasis on the educational value of the work presented for reading. Each principle is illustrated by some examples that help the teacher's activities, regulates his activities in the field of educating the reader.
Islamophobia and International Peace: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Religious and Political Themes of Imran Khan’s Speeches at United Nations General Assembly as Prime Minister of Pakistan
Authors: Javeed Muhammad Farooq , Fayyaz Shafaq 
Published: January 2025

This study critically examines Imran Khan's speeches at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) from 2019 to 2021, focusing on his discourse surrounding Islamophobia and its implications for international relations. Utilizing Fairclough’s three-dimensional model and Paul Gee’s seven building blocks of discourse, the research analyzes the linguistic and strategic elements of Khan's rhetoric. The findings reveal that Khan frames Islamophobia as a systematic global issue, advocating for cultural exchange and mutual understanding while countering anti-Islamic narratives. His speeches emphasize the need for recognition of Muslim rights and challenge misconceptions about Islam, portraying it as a peaceful and united faith. This analysis highlights the intersection of religious identity and political strategy in Khan's discourse, positioning Pakistan as a moral actor in the global arena. The study contributes to the understanding of how political leaders utilize language to address complex religious and political issues and combat prejudice at international forums.
Hacia una Regulación Ética y Jurídica de la Maternidad Subrogada en Ecuador
Authors: Zamora Vázquez Ana Fabiola , Bravo Vintimilla Daniel Santiago , Humala Andrade Xavier Stalin , Rojas Valdivieso María Caridad 
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo estudió a la maternidad subrogada y su necesidad de regulación en la legislación ecuatoriana. La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque cualitativo debido a que fundamentó teóricamente esta técnica, se aplicó el método histórico – lógico al analizar los antecedentes y su evolución a lo largo de los años, además se empleó el método deductivo – inductivo por medio del estudio de conocimientos generales a particulares de la maternidad subrogada, se utilizó el método analítico – sintético al desarrollar los efectos y problemas jurídicos que produce la falta de regulación en el Ecuador, por último se manejó el método dogmático donde se fundamentó teóricamente el tema investigado. La técnica de investigación que se utilizó fue revisión bibliográfica. Se determinó que en el Ecuador existe la necesidad de regular la maternidad subrogada para garantizar los derechos de los intervinientes; ya que esta práctica se ha venido dando de manera clandestina; adicionalmente las Técnicas de Reproducción Humana Asistida son indispensable para garantizar el derecho a la familia y es necesario una regulación urgente para ayudar a solucionar los conflictos sociales y legales de esta modalidad.
Arthroscopic Repair of Gluteus Medius Tears in Hip Arthroplasty Patients
Authors: Christoffersen Kory , Scott Gavin , Nguyen Dzi-Viet , Spangler Jason , Mall Sharal , McDermott Michael , Urse John 
Published: January 2025

Background
Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) affects up to 25% of people and was once thought to be caused mainly by trochanteric bursitis. However, newer studies suggest that gluteus medius and minimus tendinopathy or tears are often the main issue in patients with these symptoms, especially in patients who have had hip replacements. This study was designed to characterize the presenting symptoms of patients with a glute medius or minimus tears, and report on the outcomes of their surgical repair.

Methods
We reviewed 10 patients who had endoscopic repairs of the gluteus medius with previous hip replacements. We compared preoperative and postoperative Modified Harris Hip Scores (MHHS) to measure functional improvement. Diagnoses were confirmed through physical exams, using the a 30-second Trendelenburg test, single-leg squat, and single-leg bridge test, along with ultrasound imaging performed by musculoskeletal-trained radiologists.

Results
All patients had lateral hip pain and weakness. After surgery, MHHS scores significantly improved from an average of 29 to 81. All patients reported pain relief, and follow-up ultrasounds showed good tendon healing.

Conclusion
This study supports endoscopic repair as an effective, minimally invasive option for gluteus medius tears in patients with hip replacements. Our results indicate possible benefits over open surgery, such as less pain and quicker recovery. More studies are needed to confirm long-term outcomes and the advantages of double-row fixation.
Les règles discursives de l’exclusion raciale. Portrait d’un racisme limite pendant les
épidémies de tuberculose, d’H1N1, d’Ebola et du Zika
Authors: Roy Mélissa 
Published: January 2025

Des études sur l’altérisation en période d’épidémie montrent une
instrumentalisation récurrente d’éclosions de maladies pour reproduire des exclusions
raciales. Inspiré par les études du nouveau racisme et appuyé sur l’outil conceptuel du
« racisme limite », cet article s’attarde à la normativité argumentative de cette exclusion
raciale, en analysant les logiques argumentatives de discours différentialistes et en
interrogeant les discours qui sont formulés de façon « acceptable » en tant qu’outils
(potentiels) d’exclusion raciale. Nous avons analysé des discours pancanadiens mis en
circulation dans des articles de médias (n = 2437), des publications d’autorités sanitaires
(n = 533) et des commentaires publiés par des internautes (n = 3441) lors d’éclosions
internationales de tuberculose, d’H1N1, d’Ebola et du Zika. Par une analyse rhétorique des
cadres, nos résultats montrent que l’exclusion raciale s’opère par trois axes de
catégorisation (le risque sanitaire posé par l’appartenance nationale, les attributs et le
rapport épistémique), les deux premiers étant objets de critiques et de désapprobation
sociale, et le dernier servant d’argument principal pour justifier une exclusion raciale.
Nous problématisons cet usage discursif comme l’articulation d’un racisme limite commode
dans une atmosphère rhétorique de « crainte de post-vérité ».
Mapping Economies
Authors: Peck Jamie 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter elaborates a “substantivist” approach to spatialized economic analysis based on a generative reading of the work of Karl Polanyi. It is not concerned with the pursuit of some ostensibly “correct” or fixed reading of Polanyi, or with ironing out inconsistencies and ambiguities, but with an attempt to read the project as a whole for its methodological purpose and potential. The chapter also explores the complementarities between Polanyian socioeconomics and economic geography, two fields that share very similar objects of inquiry—culturally inflected, institutionally mediated, politically governed, socially embedded, and heterogeneous economies, understood in the plural. These fields also have recourse to an overlapping methodological repertoire, generally favoring the qualitative analysis of grounded and contextualized economic formations. This said, the engagement between Polanyian socioeconomics and economic geography has remained somewhat limited to date, despite the promise of mutually enriching approaches to substantivism as a method and form of practice.
Active Reading, and Activist Reading
Authors: Trower Shelley 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter returns to the concept of “shared authority,” extending beyond authorship to readers, in the context of literary theory since the 1960s that has attended to reading as a creative activity. It argues that the understanding of reading as active can be especially applicable to oral history in its polyphonic forms. Further, the chapter highlights the importance of considering multiple situated readers, moving on from the reading of oral histories, to oral histories with readers. Interviews of many kinds, including oral history interviews, have been used in studies of reading and of audiences more broadly, often contributing to arguments for how the consumption of texts is active rather than passive. Taking such insights about the activity of reading further, the chapter goes on to consider the role of reading in activists’ lives, and some of the ways in which reading/listening to oral histories might lead to action.
Coevolution of Species with Density-dependent Interactions
Authors: Arnold Stevan J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this chapter we explore trait coevolution in a model that allows the adaptive landscape to evolve as a consequence of the changing abundances of interacting species. As in the last chapter, we recognize that ecological interactions are mediated by phenotypic traits, and we use mathematical characterizations of those interactions to fold ecology into our treatment of trait coevolution. The primary new feature in this chapter is the recognition that fitness and population growth rate are equivalent currencies. We use that equivalence to build a formal bridge between population dynamics and trait coevolution. Using that bridge we follow McPeek’s treatment of the case of two interacting species (resource and consumer), in which interaction is mediated by a single trait in each species. Using McPeek’s equations for demographic dynamics and trait coevolution, we study his simulations to draw general lessons about coevolution, focusing on five take-away messages from this test case. (1) The two species can often reach a joint demographic and evolutionary equilibrium in which species coexist with stable population sizes and stable values of trait means. (2) Ecological interactions push this equilibration point downslope from the adaptive peak. (3) The approach to this equilibrium can be slow and circuitous with temporary as well as permanent maladaptation. (4) Because interaction affects the abundance of each species, their adaptive landscapes change through time. (5) Temporal change in the location and configuration of adaptive peaks can cause trait means to shift from one peak to another.
Compensation and Beyond
Authors: Mason Andrew 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter argues that sometimes compensation is an appropriate response to the disadvantages created by appearance discrimination, both when it is morally permissible and when it is not. A practical and moral case is made for using a Dworkinian hypothetical insurance approach as a practical guide to the level and kinds of compensation that are justified, in effect treating being regarded as attractive as akin to possessing talents that are in high demand in the market. But the limitations of a strategy that seeks to prevent wrongful appearance discrimination from occurring, and then to provide compensation for those who are nevertheless disadvantaged by their appearance, are explored. The idea that the fundamental problem raised by appearance discrimination is that our societies place too much importance on appearance, and are governed by demanding, non-inclusive appearance norms, is endorsed in a qualified form and its implications considered.
Modernism and the Aristocracy
Authors: Parkes Adam 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In a modern age of rising democracy, fading empire, and two world wars, Britain’s hereditary aristocracy found itself pushed from the center to the margins of the nation’s affairs. Widely remarked by commentators at the time, this radical redrawing of the social and political map provoked a newly intensified fascination with the aristocracy among modern writers. Undone by history, the British aristocracy and its Anglo-Irish cousins were remade by literary modernism. Modernism and the Aristocracy: Monsters of English Privilege is about the results of that remaking. The book traces the literary consequences of the modernist preoccupation with aristocracy in the works of Elizabeth Bowen, Ford Madox Ford, Aldous Huxley, D.H. Lawrence, Evelyn Waugh, Rebecca West, and others writing in Britain and Ireland in the first half of the twentieth century. Combining an historical focus on the decades between the world wars with close attention to the verbal textures and formal structures of literary texts, the book asks: What did the decline of the British aristocracy do for modernist writers? What imaginative and creative opportunities did the historical fate of the aristocracy precipitate in writers of the new democratic age? Exploring a range of feelings, affects, and attitudes that modernist authors associated with the aristocracy in the inter-war period—from stupidity, boredom, and nostalgia to sophistication, cruelty, and kindness—the book also asks what impact this subject-matter has on the form and style of modernist texts, and why the results have appealed to readers then and now. As it tackles those questions, the book argues for a reawakening of curiosity about connections between class, status, and literature in the modernist period.