bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rayleigh waves in nonlocal generalized thermoelastic media
Authors: Kumar Manjeet , Kaswan Pradeep , Sarkar Nantu , Liu Xu , Kumari Manjeet 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to investigate the propagation characteristics (such as particle motion, attenuation and phase velocity) of a Rayleigh wave in a nonlocal generalized thermoelastic media.Design/methodology/approachThe bulk waves are represented with Helmholtz potentials. The stress-free insulated and isothermal plane surfaces are taken into account. Rayleigh wave dispersion relation has been established and is found to be complex. Due to the presence of radicals, the dispersion equation is continuously computed as a complicated irrational expression. The dispersion equation is then converted into a polynomial equation that can be solved numerically for precise complex roots. The extra zeros in this polynomial equation are eliminated to yield the dispersion equation’s roots. These routes are then filtered for inhomogeneous wave propagation that decays with depth. To perform numerical computations, MATLAB software is used.FindingsIn this medium, only one mode of Rayleigh wave exists at both isothermal and insulated boundaries. The thermal factors of nonlocal generalized thermoelastic materials significantly influence the particle motion, attenuation and phase velocity of the Rayleigh wave.Originality/valueNumerical examples are taken to examine how the thermal characteristics of materials affect the existing Rayleigh wave’s propagation characteristics. Graphical analysis is used to evaluate the behavior of particle motion (such as elliptical) both inside and at the isothermal (or insulated) flat surface of the medium under consideration.
Importance and conditions of effectiveness of CSR communications in franchise networks
Authors: Oueslati Hanene , Bennaghmouch-Maire Saloua , Deparis Martine , Paquier Marie-Catherine 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe aim of this research work is to consider the relevance of corporate social responsibility (CSR)-related social media communication in franchise networks, with a focus on the perceptions and expectations of franchisors and franchisees and franchisors and franchisees' customers.Design/methodology/approachThree studies were conducted as part of this research: two qualitative studies with franchisors and franchisees in the first instance (N = 39) and franchisors and franchisees' customers in the second instance (N = 13), as well as an online ethnographic study of customer reactions (N = 871) to different CSR communications from the networks already interviewed.FindingsThe results show that CSR communication remains very important in a context characterised by a growing interest in CSR commitment in companies in general and in franchise networks in particular. However, different conditions of effectiveness of this CSR communication have been identified. The different conditions can avoid CSR's detrimental effects and increase CSR's credibility.Practical implicationsIn franchise networks, the task of communicating about CSR is complex. This requires the integration of franchisees, which are very important to CSR's success. CSR communication also requires integrating customers by studying their expectations at this level. This study gives the basic keys to the success of CSR communication in franchise networks, from the point of view of franchisors, franchisees and the customers of franchisors and franchisees.Originality/valueThis study focusses on a topic that has received very little attention, particularly in franchise networks. The various studies conducted allow us to better understand the particularities of CSR communication, particularly in the context of tripartite franchisor–franchisee–customer relations.
Pedagogical strategies and academic performance in theses seminars: a study in an undergraduate management program in Peru
Authors: Pasco-Dalla-Porta Mario Marcello , Lau Milos , Ponce-Regalado Fátima , Pacheco Mariselli Martha Marianella 
Published: March 2023

PurposeWriting a thesis is a difficult endeavor for undergraduate students, especially in management careers, due to the highly practical approach of the discipline. Students often find difficult to understand and apply research methods in concrete research projects, so a proper set of teaching-learning strategies is critical. This study aimed to examine the effect of these strategies on the academic performance of students in two research seminars in an undergraduate management program in Peru.Design/methodology/approachThe research adopted a mixed approach. The quantitative component included a survey of 249 students in both seminars, while the qualitative one involved only some of the students using three focus groups. The corresponding data analysis included stepwise linear regression models and content analysis.FindingsThe study found that a clear course structure, adequate research methods literature, good advisor–student communication and goal planning and achievement were the key determinants of the students' final grades.Originality/valueThis research fills a gap in previous studies on the subject by including a broader set of strategies and by statistically estimating the strategies' effects on academic performance.
Photovoice study of gratitude in ex-juvenile offenders
Authors: Lado Paula , Keraf Marselino K.P.A. , Adu Apris , Liem Andrian , Kiling Indra Yohanes 
Published: March 2023

Purpose
Gratitude is an element of positive psychology that has been found effective in improving subjective well-being and decreasing aggression in offenders. However, there is a dearth of studies on gratitude in ex-juvenile offenders. This study aims to explore the gratitude of ex-juvenile offenders using a photovoice technique.

Design/methodology/approach
Photos and stories behind pictures were collected from eight ex-juvenile offenders who reside in Kupang, Indonesia.

Findings
Thematic analysis resulted in four main themes: family as an oasis of gratitude, difficulty in social reintegration, strong peer support and gratitude and spirituality.

Originality/value
The results of this study indicated that family, peer support and intensive spiritual activities in prisons were influential in forming a sense of gratitude for ex-juvenile offenders. Interventions need to consider these three aspects to improve gratitude and resulting well-being in ex-juvenile offenders.
Diversity of Shari’ah supervisory board and the performance of Islamic banks: evidence from an emerging economy of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ismail , Khan Ikram Ullah , Uddin Mohammad Jasim , Khan Safeer Ullah , Marwat Jahanzeb 
Published: March 2023

Purpose
Given the relative importance of the Shari’ah supervisory boards (SSBs) in Islamic banks’ (IBs’) performance, this study aims to examine the impact of SSB diversity on IBs’ performance from the stakeholders’ perspective in the context of Pakistan.

Design/methodology/approach
Random-effects model and generalized method of moment are used to investigate the impact of SSB diversity on IBs’ performance across a panel data of 22 Islamic banks in Pakistan from 2005 to 2020 inclusive.

Findings
The findings of this study show that SSB size, SSB relevant educational background diversity, bank’s size and bank’s stability have a positive impact on IBs’ performance. In contrast, SSB age, nationality and cross-membership diversities have a negative impact on IBs’ performance. Moreover, SSB gender, tenure and general educational diversities have no significant impact on IBs’ performance.

Research limitations/implications
SSB diversity and IBs practices are different across different jurisdictions. This study is conducted on IBs in Pakistan because of data constraints; thus, the results of this study may not be generalizable to other countries' IBs.

Practical implications
In structuring the SSBs’ framework, the regulatory authorities and policymakers should consider mandating an ideal SSB size and hiring relevant qualified members with low cross-membership to improve IBs' performance. Thus, the structure potentially attracts Muslim stakeholders, enhances their satisfaction and improves IBs' performance.

Social implications
Having diversified members in the SSB, IBs equally benefit both individual and group stakeholders in society. Diversity in SSB members enhances IBs' performance and the social welfare of various stakeholders in society.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first empirical research that examines comprehensively the impact of SSB structural and demographic diversities on IBs' performance in the context of Pakistan. This paper contributes to the unique Shari’ah governance structure in the context of Pakistan. Additionally, this study may serve to assist IBs’ stakeholders in better comprehending the SSB practices of IBs in Pakistan.
A comprehensive review of protein‐based carriers with simple structures for the co‐encapsulation of bioactive agents
Authors: Cheng Hao , Chen Wanwen , Jiang Jiang , Khan Muhammad Aslam , Wusigale  , Liang Li 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe rational design and fabrication of edible codelivery carriers are important to develop functional foods fortified with a plurality of bioactive agents, which may produce synergistic effects in increasing bioactivity and functionality to target specific health benefits. Food proteins possess considerable functional attributes that make them suitable for the delivery of a single bioactive agent in a wide range of platforms. Among the different types of protein‐based carriers, protein–ligand nanocomplexes, micro/nanoparticles, and oil‐in‐water (O/W) emulsions have increasingly attracted attention in the codelivery of multiple bioactive agents, due to the simple and convenient preparation procedure, high stability, matrix compatibility, and dosage flexibility. However, the successful codelivery of bioactive agents with diverse physicochemical properties by using these simple‐structure carriers is a daunting task. In this review, some effective strategies such as combined functional properties of proteins, self‐assembly, composite, layer‐by‐layer, and interfacial engineering are introduced to redesign the carrier structure and explore the encapsulation of multiple bioactive agents. It then highlights success stories and challenges in the co‐encapsulation of multiple bioactive agents within protein‐based carriers with a simple structure. The partition, protection, and release of bioactive agents in these protein‐based codelivery carriers are considered and discussed. Finally, safety and application as well as challenges of co‐encapsulated bioactive agents in the food industry are also discussed. This work provides a state‐of‐the‐art overview of protein‐based particles and O/W emulsions in co‐encapsulating bioactive agents, which is essential for the design and development of novel functional foods containing multiple bioactive agents.
Predictive factors for progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease in anti‐synthetase syndrome
Authors: Zhao Yin , Zhang Chen , Su Haiyuan , Yin Xiaoyang , Liu Xinlei , Hou Hou , Wang Gaoya , Li Dong , Zhang Na , Wei Wei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectivesInterstitial lung disease (ILD) is common in anti‐synthetase syndrome (ASS). Progressive fibrosing ILD (PF‐ILD) may develop in ILD with autoimmune features. Data on PF‐ILDs in ASS as a group are scarce. This study aimed to explore the characteristics and predictors of PF‐ILD in ASS patients.MethodsThis retrospective study enrolled 96 ASS‐ILD patients. Baseline clinical data were collected. PF‐ILD assessments were conducted at every hospital visit during windows of 24 months after initial diagnosis. Phenotypic, survival features and predictors of PF‐ILD were estimated through SPSS 22.0.ResultsThe results revealed that 35.42% (34/96) were evaluated to be PF‐ILD with a median interval time of 14.73 months. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia was the most common radiological pattern of PF‐ILD. Ground glass opacity (GGO), traction bronchiectasis and reticulation were representative high‐resolution computed tomography findings of this group. Compared with the non‐progressive group, PF‐ILD patients had higher frequencies of anti‐Ro‐52 antibodies (91.18% vs 66.13%, P = 0.007) and GGO in the lower + middle and lower + middle + upper zones of the left lung, as well as lower + middle zones in the right lung (85.30% vs 54.84%, P = 0.003; 64.71% vs 38.71%, P = 0.015; 82.35% vs 58.06%, P = 0.016). Multivariate Cox analysis identified that anti‐Ro‐52 antibody (hazards ratio [HR] 3.55, 95% CI 1.06–11.90, P = 0.040) and GGO in left lower + middle lung zones (HR 22.11, 95% CI 1.95–250.90, P = 0.012) were independent risk factors for PF‐ILD.ConclusionsPF‐ILD was associated with poor prognosis. Over one‐third of ASS‐ILD patients may develop to PF‐ILD. Anti‐Ro‐52 antibody positivity and GGO in left lower + middle lung zones were independent risk factors for PF‐ILD in ASS patients.
Genetic variants of NEUROD1 target genes are associated with clinical outcomes of small‐cell lung cancer patients
Authors: Lee Sunwoong , Yoo Seung Soo , Choi Jin Eun , Hong Mi Jeong , Do Sook Kyung , Lee Jang Hyuck , Lee Won Ki , Park Ji Eun , Choi Sun Ha , Seo Hyewon , Lee Jaehee , Lee Shin Yup , Cha Seung Ick , Kim Chang Ho , Kang Hyo‐Gyoung , Park Jae Yong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundNeurogenic differentiation factor 1 (NEUROD1) is frequently overexpressed in small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC). NEUROD1 plays an important role in promoting malignant behavior and survival.MethodsIn this study, we evaluated the association between putative functional polymorphisms in 45 NEUROD1 target genes and chemotherapy response and survival outcomes in 261 patients with SCLC. Among the 100 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) studied, two were significantly associated with both chemotherapy response and overall survival (OS) of patients with SCLC.ResultsThe SNP rs3806915C>A in semaphorin 6A (SEMA6A) gene was significantly associated with better chemotherapy response and OS (p = 0.04 and p = 0.04, respectively). The SNP rs11265375C>T in nescient helix–loop helix 1 (NHLH1) gene was also associated with better chemotherapy response and OS (p = 0.04 and p = 0.02, respectively). Luciferase assay showed a significantly higher promoter activity of SEMA6A with the rs3806915 A allele than C allele in H446 lung cancer cells (p = 4 × 10−6). The promoter activity of NHLH1 showed a significantly higher with the rs11265375 T allele than C allele (p = 0.001).ConclusionThese results suggest that SEMA6A rs3806915C>A and NHLH1 rs11265375C>T polymorphisms affect the promoter activity and expression of the genes, which may affect the survival outcome of patients with SCLC.
Clinical characteristics associated with relapse 2 years after electroconvulsive therapy for major depression
Authors: Pluijms Esther M. , Vinther Poul T. , Kamperman Astrid M. , Birkenhäger Tom K. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveHigh relapse rates are observed after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for major depression. Identifying patients who are at increased risk for relapse to intensify their treatment regimen post‐ECT might reduce relapse rates. We aimed to determine clinical characteristics that are associated with relapse within 2 years after successful ECT.MethodsPatients who remitted to ECT in a randomised controlled trial comparing adjuvant nortriptyline and placebo during a course of bilateral ECT were followed‐up prospectively for 1 year with open‐label nortriptyline (Dutch Trial Register NTR5579). Second‐year follow‐up data were collected retrospectively. Thirty‐four patients were included in this follow‐up cohort. To examine the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of relapse, unadjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated.ResultsAt 2 years post‐ECT, the overall relapse rate was 50%, and the HRs for relapse in patients with psychotic features, a higher severity of depression, and medication resistance prior to ECT were 0.33 (CI 0.12–0.89; p = 0.029), 0.88 (CI 0.80–0.98; p = 0.014), and 4.48 (CI 1.28–15.73, p = 0.019), respectively. No effect was found for age, sex or episode duration on the relapse rate.ConclusionsDepressed patients with psychotic features, with higher symptom severity and without medication resistance prior to ECT have a significantly decreased risk of relapse after successful ECT. A sustained remission rate of 50% over 2 years in patients with severe major depression who were treated with nortriptyline monotherapy after successful ECT is encouraging.
Effect of conventional needle irrigation, passive ultrasonic irrigation, sonic irrigation and XP‐endo finisher in removing intracanal Vitapex paste
Authors: Xu Xiaoqi , Li Zheng , Jiang Peiru , Zheng Chengxiang , Dou Lei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTo compare the efficiency of conventional needle irrigation, passive ultrasonic irrigation, sonic irrigation and XP‐endo Finisher in removing Vitapex paste from root canals. The root canals of human single‐rooted teeth were prepared and obturated with Vitapex paste. After 2 weeks, the 48 teeth were randomly allocated into four groups: conventional needle irrigation (CNI) group, passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) group, sonic irrigation (SI) group and XP‐endo Finisher (XP) group. The specimens of four groups were scanned using a micro‐computed tomography after the Vitapex pastes was removed. The results showed that more residual paste was left in the CNI group than in the other three groups (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference among the PUI, SI and XP group (p > 0.05). And, the majority of the residual Vitapex was found in the apical third, with a small amount in the middle third after using any of the three agitated irrigation techniques.
Target, Information, and Trade Preferences: Evidence from a Survey Experiment in East Asia
Authors: Kim Sung Eun , Park Jong Hee , Rhee Inbok , Yang Joonseok 
Published: March 2023

AbstractProtectionist measures often have target countries, and public support for such measures depends on who the targets are. We identify such target effects on protectionist sentiments and examine the effects of information in tempering protectionist sentiments in East Asia. Using an original survey experiment in China, Japan, and South Korea, we test how providing information about the costs of protectionism changes public attitudes toward targeted protectionist measures. We found that providing a target country identity increased public support for protectionism by 8.6%. Providing cost information, on the other hand, reduces support for protectionism by 10%. We also found that information and target effects persist in the presence of the other: Receiving cost information reduces support for both general and targeted protectionism but does not necessarily mute the target effect. Similarly, when reputation and retaliation costs are associated with protectionism, knowing a target country identity still increases public support for protectionism.
The effectiveness of an antimicrobial stewardship program in an Australian rural hospital
Authors: Park Melissa , Deo Devin , Tan Shih Pui Peony , Bahtigur Nazli , Lwin Nilar 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the type, indication and duration of restricted antibiotics prescribed to inpatients who had undergone antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) review by the infectious diseases specialist and to assess the effectiveness of the AMS program in a rural hospital.DesignThis was an observational retrospective study.SettingThe study was conducted at a rural referral hospital in NSW.ParticipantsInpatients from the medical, surgical and intensive care units were included.Main Outcome MeasuresThe main outcome measure was the type, indication and average duration of restricted antibiotics that were reviewed in the AMS rounds. The rate of adherence to AMS advice and the rate of step‐down of antibiotics after AMS advice were other outcome measures. Data on participant characteristics were also collected.ResultsThe most commonly prescribed restricted antibiotic in medicine and surgery was amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (28%), followed by ceftriaxone (15%) and piperacillin–tazobactam (10%), with the most common indication being intra‐abdominal infection (37%). In intensive care, ceftriaxone (16.7%) and piperacillin–tazobactam (16.7%) were most prescribed, and the most common indication was community‐acquired pneumonia (24.5%). The adherence rate to AMS advice was 86% in medicine and surgery and 83% in intensive care. AMS rounds managed to cease or step down antibiotics 60% of the time.ConclusionThe AMS program in a rural hospital was effective with an overall AMS advice adherence rate of 84.5% which measures well against tertiary‐level centres. Continued AMS and advocacy of such programs in rural regions are fundamental to optimising patient outcomes in the rural community.
Acute Epstein–Barr virus infection: Diagnostic challenge in young children, risk factors for hospitalisation and cytomegalovirus co‐detection
Authors: Gutiérrez‐Vélez Ana , Castro‐Rodríguez Cristina , Jové‐Blanco Ana , Aguilera‐Alonso David , Rincón‐López Elena María , Hernanz‐Lobo Alicia , Navarro Gómez Marisa , Hernández‐Sampelayo Teresa , Alonso‐Fernández Roberto , Saavedra‐Lozano Jesús 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimAcute Epstein–Barr virus (aEBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections frequently have similar manifestations. We aim to evaluate the characteristics of aEBV infection, risk factors for hospitalisation and differences according to CMV IgM detection (EBV‐CMV co‐detection) in children.MethodsRetrospective, single‐centre study including patients <16 years diagnosed with aEBV infection (positive anti‐EBV IgM/Paul‐Bunnell test and acute symptomatology). EBV‐CMV co‐detection was defined as positive CMV IgM. Factors associated with age, hospitalisation and EBV‐CMV co‐detection were analysed in a multivariate analysis.ResultsA total of 149 patients were included (median age 4.6 years). Most frequent manifestations were fever (77%), cervical lymphadenopathy (64%) and elevated liver enzymes (54%). Younger children had lower rate of positive Paul‐Bunnell test (35% vs. 87%; p < 0.01), but higher rate of EBV‐CMV co‐detection (54% vs. 29%; p = 0.03). These children tended to have less typical symptoms of infectious mononucleosis and higher hospitalisation rate. The overall antibiotic prescription was 49%. Hospitalisation (27 children; 18%) was independently associated with prior antibiotic therapy and anaemia. Sixty‐two cases (42%) had EBV‐CMV co‐detection, which was independently associated with elevated liver enzymes and younger age.ConclusionIn this study, younger children with aEBV infection presented more frequently with atypical clinical symptoms, had higher EBV‐CMV co‐detection rates and were more often hospitalised. Hospitalisation was associated with prior antibiotic prescription.