bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semantics about soil organic carbon storage: DATA4C+, a comprehensive thesaurus and classification of management practices in agriculture and forestry
Authors: Fujisaki Kenji , Chevallier Tiphaine , Bispo Antonio , Laurent Jean-Baptiste , Thevenin François , Chapuis-Lardy Lydie , Cardinael Rémi , Le Bas Christine , Freycon Vincent , Bénédet Fabrice , Blanfort Vincent , Brossard Michel , Tella Marie , Demenois Julien 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Identifying the drivers of soil organic carbon (SOC) stock changes is of the
utmost importance to contribute to global challenges like climate change,
land degradation, biodiversity loss, or food security. Evaluating the impacts
of land use and management practices in agriculture and forestry on SOC is
still challenging. Merging datasets or making databases interoperable is a
promising way, but still has several semantic challenges. So far, a
comprehensive thesaurus and classification of management practices in
agriculture and forestry has been lacking, especially while focusing on SOC
storage. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present a first
comprehensive thesaurus for management practices driving SOC storage
(DATA4C+). The DATA4C+ thesaurus contains 224 classified and defined
terms related to land management practices in agriculture and forestry. It
is organized as a hierarchical tree reflecting the drivers of SOC storage.
It is oriented to be used by scientists in agronomy, forestry, and soil
sciences with the aim of uniformizing the description of practices
influencing SOC in their original research. It is accessible in Agroportal
(http://agroportal.lirmm.fr/ontologies/DATA4CPLUS, last access: 24 March 2022) to enhance
its findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reuse by scientists
and others such as laboratories or land managers. Future uses of the
DATA4C+ thesaurus will be crucial to improve and enrich it, but also to
raise the quality of meta-analyses on SOC, and ultimately help policymakers
to identify efficient agricultural and forest management practices to
enhance SOC storage.
De prijs van vergelding
Authors: Wermink Hilde , Been Jim , Schuyt Pauline , van Wijck Peter , Blokland Arjan 
Published: February 2023

The price of retribution: A framework for determining the willingness to pay for prison sentences
Retribution is an important punishment goal in the legal system. However, the price society pays for retribution is currently unknown. In this contribution, we develop a new framework for determining the price of retribution. We do this on the basis of criminal cases in which judges impose prison sentences of up to 6 months while they could have opted for a community service order. This despite the fact that community service leads to lower costs and less recidivism. Our calculations estimate the annual cost of retribution at over 400 million euros per year. This is approximately 45 euros per taxpayer per year, and is most likely a lower bound of the actual costs.
Use of Mathematical Equations to Estimate Leaf Area of Psidium Cattleyanum
Authors: Abreu Caio Castro , Oliveira Lucas Almeida de , Moreira Rafaela Fagioli , Silva Rhayan Gabriel de Sousa , Oliveira Vinicius De Souza , Santos Ana Valéria Lima , Pinheiro Ana Paula Braido , Schmildt Omar , Fernandes Adriano Alves , Schmildt Edilson Romais 
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to adjust a mathematical equation to estimate the leaf area of Psidium cattleyanum from the linear dimensions of the leaves. For that, 260 leaves were digitized and the length (L), width (W), product of the multiplication of length and width (LW) and observed leaf area (OLA) were obtained. First degree linear, quadratic and power model equations were fitted, where the OLA was used with the response variable as a function of L, W or LW as an explanatory variable. All models were validated with a sample of 50 separate leaves for this purpose. Thus, the first-degree linear model equation obtained from the product of multiplying the leaf length and width can be used accurately and without the need to destroy the leaves to estimate the leaf area of Psidium cattleyanum.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI DUKCAPIL PRIMA MOBILE DALAM PENERTIBAN DOKUMEN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Marlina Siska , Frinaldi Aldri 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengurusan administrasi kependudukan online dalam penertiban dokumen kependudukan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor yang menghambat serta untuk menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Kependudukan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di Dinas Kependudukan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini diketahui Efektifitas aplikasi Dukcapil Prima Mobile menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengurusan adminduk, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, sosialisasi yang kurang menyeluruh, kurangnya tenaga dan sumberdaya yang ahli dibidangnya, serta adanya gangguan jaringan atau akses menuju aplikasi sulit.
TRAUMA YANG DIALAMI ANAK REMAJA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Potabuga Mutiah Azzahra 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out in advance what actions will be taken after the child has gone through the punishment of the crime he committed and what trauma must be resolved for the child after going through the legal process. actors in traffic or legal relations in social and state life law enforcement is an attempt to realize the ideas and legal concepts that the people expect to become a reality, law enforcement is also a process that involves many things. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih awal tindakan apa yang akan diambil setelah anak melalui hukuman tindak pidana yang dia lakukan dan trauma apa yang harus diselesaikan pada anak setelah melalui proses hukumnya Penegakan hukum adalah proses dilakukanya upaya tegaknya atau berfungsi norma norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman pelaku dalam lalu lintas atau hubungan hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakaat dan bernegara penegakan hukum merupakan usaha untuk mewujudkan ide ide dan konsep konsep hukum yg diharapkan rakyat menjadi kenyataan, penegakan hukum juga merupakan suatu proses yang melibatkan banyak hal.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB TERJADINYA BANJIR DI DESA PAPAKELAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN TRAUMA PADA PENDUDUK SEKITAR
Authors: Kasenda Rinna Yuanita , Rantung Brigita , Lande Ananda , Warawarin Klaudia , Posumah Margareth , Laurens Delfiawati , Rompis Anissa 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya banjir.dampak dampak yang di akibatkan dari peristiwa bencana banijir tersebut,selain itu penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya apa yang dilakukan diri senditri.pemerintah maupun penduduk sekitar untuk mengatasi peristiwa bencana alam tersebut.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa papakelan,Tomohon Minahasa Sulawesi utara.subjek penelitian ini yaitu salah seorang ibu yang terdampak banjir di desa papakelan.Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekaran deskriptif dan studi kasus.data yang digunakan melalui data primer dan sekunder dengan melalui teknik observasi,wawancara,dan dokumentasi.Analisis dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data,mereduksi data,menyajikakan data,dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bencana alam adalah suatu peristiwa alam yang mengakibatkan dampak besar bagi populasi manusia. Desa Papakelan mengalami bencana alam banjir akibat hujan deras yang mengakibatkan air sungai meluap dan akibatnya beberapa rumah roboh dan banyak orang mengalami luka-luka,dan juga Karena hutan yang sudah gundul karena ulah manusia sehingga terjadi longsor yang membuat lokasi tempat tinggal mereka terdapat banjir.Dari kejadian tersebut membuat warga sekitar menjadi Trauma sehingga mereka sekarang mulai terus berjaga-jaga,selalu berkumpul dengan keluarga Dan masyarakat setempat sudah mulai menanam kembali hutan yang sudah gundul, membuat drainase dan pembersihan bendungan
Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Guru dalam Kehadiran Mengajar melalui Penerapan Reward and Punishment di SMPN 6 Muntok
Authors: Masrul Masrul 
Published: February 2023

Peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah sangat tergantung pada berbagai faktor. Salah satu faktor penting adalah penerapan budaya sekolah menuju peningkatan mutu. Budaya sekolah merupakan hal positif yang harus dipertahankan dan dilaksanakan oleh seluruh warga sekolah tanpa merasa terpaksa. Salah satu budaya sekolah yang harus dijaga adalah masalah kedisiplinan, yang meliputi kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran di kelas selama proses belajar mengajar. Untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dapat diupayakan dengan berbagai cara. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS), upaya yang dilakukan berupa penerapan Reward dan Punishment bagi guru di SMP Negeri 6 Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, karena dari hasil penelitian dan analisis data ternyata pada siklus kedua kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran di kelas dalam proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan memenuhi indikator yang telah ditentukan sebesar 70% Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Reward and Punishment pada guru dapat efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran di kelas.
Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Guru dalam Mengajar Melalui Membangun Komitmen Bersama dan Apresiasi SMP Negeri 2 Muntok
Authors: Kasni Kasni 
Published: February 2023

Budaya disiplin sekolah merupakan hal yang positif dan harus dipertahankan, dilaksanakan oleh semua warga sekolah tanpa merasa terpaksa. Budaya sekolah yang harus dipertahankan salah satunya adalah masalah kedisiplinan, termasuk disiplin para guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar. Untuk meningkatkan disiplin para guru dapat diupayakan melalui berbagai cara gaya mengajarnya. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini, dicobakan tindakan dengan penerapan budaya didiplin guru mengajar dikelas melaui komitmen dan apresiasi di SMP Negeri 2 Muntok kabupaten Bangka Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, karena dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data, ternyata pada siklus kedua, kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan memenuhi indikator yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 75%. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan Komitmen dan Apresisi.
MAKNA OPEN RELATIONSHIP PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI KENCAN ONLINE (Studi Fenomenologi Makna Open Relationship Pada Generasi Z Pengguna Aplikasi Kencan Online Tinder)
Authors: Agustian Syahrul , Reza Faisal , Sugiarta Nugraha 
Published: February 2023

Fenomena generasi Z dalam menjalin hubungan yang saat ini terjadi yaitu hubungan terbuka atau open relationship . Open relationship yang saat ini terjadi merupakan hal yang dianggap tabu bagi beberapa kalangan di Indonesia, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna open relationship pada generasi Z pengguna aplikasi kencan online Tinder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi untuk menganalisis makna open relationship pada generasi Z pengguna aplikasi kencan online Tinder. Penelitian berupa penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Pengalaman sesudah menjalani hubungan terbukabersama pasangannya memperoleh pengalaman baru. Motif tujuan untuk mempermudah hubungan yang dijalinnya. motif Open Relationship terjadi karena keaadan, pasangan belum siap berkomitmen dengan satu orang, dan keinginan dalam memenuhi kepuasan seksual. Open Relationship dimaknai sebagai kebebasan dalam hidup yang cenderung bebas dan liberal dan sebagai bentuk eksplorasi diri dalam penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengkaji lebih banyak konsep yang berkaitan dengan fenomena baru yang terjadi dengan menggunakan fenomenologi serta dapat melakukan kajian dengan menggunakan metode lain dengan lebih memperdalam sumber ataupun referensi yang digunakan.
KESIAPSIAGAAN PENDUDUK PADA BENCANA BANJIR DI KELURAHAN CEMPAKA PUTIH BARAT KECAMATAN CEMPAKA PUTIH KOTA JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Maulana Adhitya Rizky , Fadiarman Fadiarman 
Published: February 2023

Determination of Flood Preparedness Level in Cempaka Putih Barat Village, Cempaka Putih Village, Central Jakarta City, this research is descriptive and the population in this study is people living in Cempaka Putih Barat District. This west white cempaka village consists of 13 community units totaling 13,137 households, the number of samples taken is based on the number of affordable populations, which is 1,242 households because the human samples collected are household actors represented in household units, So this research will focus on knowledge and attitudes, emergency planning, disaster warning systems, and resource mobilization using a disaster risk reduction formula using four parameters.
PENGAKUAN DAN HAK ASUH ANAK LUAR KAWIN (Studi Penetapan No. 456/Pdt.P/2020/PN Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Hermawan Rudy , Heriyani Endang 
Published: February 2023

Children out of wedlock only have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother's family. To create a civil relationship with a child out of wedlock, the biological father must confess. In practice the biological father can admit it by submitting an application to the District Court. This can be seen in the determination of No. 456/Pdt/P/2020/PN Jkt Pst. The problem posed is how the judge's considerationin granting the application for recognition of biological fathers to illegitimate children in the determination of Number 456/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst and the factors that cause extramarital custody rights are in the biological father?. This type of research is normative legal research. Analysis of research data was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the judge's consideration in granting the application for acknowledgment of children out of wedlock is because biological fathers want to have legal standing as a father in meeting all the needs of children which are then stated in a Statement of Recognition, and the factors that cause custody of children out of wedlock goes to the biological father, because the biological father has shown his responsibilities as a father, by paying for childbirth when a child is born out of wedlock, and is able to finance an illegitimate child to adulthood, and the mother of an illegitimate child has handed over custody of the child to the biological father as outlined in the Deed of Agreement on Rights. Parenting made in front of a Notary.
COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN STUDENTS’ WRITING (A CASE STUDY OF THE FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF IST AKPRIND YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Ambawani Suprih 
Published: February 2023

This study is intended to find out and describe grammatical errors made by the first-year students of the Statistics Department of IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data are taken from 30 students’ writing on free topics. The grammatical found are classified based on the surface strategy taxonomy proposed by Dulay et. al. (1982): they are omission errors, addition errors, misformation errors, and misordering errors. The results of the data analysis showed that there were 558 errors of 206 sentences taken from 30 writing that consist of 44.09% misformation errors, 27.06%, omission errors, 22.35% addition errors, and 4.92% misordering errors. From these findings, it was concluded that grammatical errors were caused by interlingual and intralingual interference. Therefore, teachers are suggested to give more emphasis on the structure of English which is different from Bahasa Indonesia, and pay more attention to the structure of the language that is considered difficult.ist
Dollar-Cost Averaging Withdrawals: A Simulation Comparison of Interval Length and Timing
Authors: Porter Brian 
Published: February 2023

Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) is a common investment technique. The premise being, by investing a fixed amount in a given security over equal periodic intervals, one will buy more shares when the price of the security is low, and less shares when the price is high. To its advantage, DCA's instinctive purchasing of more shares when the price of a security is low, partially fulfills the cliche investing advice, buy low and sell high. Because the average price of the cumulative shares purchased with DCA will always be less than the average price of the security over the same period of time (Whitehead, 1999), DCA can reduce an investor's risk (Malkiel, 2004). Given its proven results, and simplicity to execute, DCA is a popular technique for buying investments, often touted by investment companies (e.g., Fidelity Investments) and investment gurus (e.g., Jane Bryant Quinn and the Motley Fools). This study fills the gap that currently exists in this area of research and advances this body of knowledge in three important ways. One, it examines DCA, a technique for building wealth, and applies it to the withdrawal of funds. Two, it compares two controllable factors for DCA withdrawals, interval length and timing afwithdrawals. Three, it uses recent data that are comprehensive of the overall market. Results of this study indicate that both interval length andtiming of withdrawals impact the performance of DCA as a withdrawal strategy. It is also found that, contrary to intuitive thinking, the performance of DCA is relatively good.
Shift From Defined Benefit to Defined Contribution Retirement Plans: Are College Students Ready?
Authors: Porter Brian 
Published: February 2023

As defined contribution retirement plans, rather than defined benefit retirement plans, become the norm, it is imperative that people have a thorough understanding of retirement planning. From 1975 to 1998, there was an increase of 42 million Americans enrolled in non-Social Security retirement programs, from 44 million to 86 million. In 1975, the predominant plan was defined benefit with 32 million Americans participating in 103,000 different defined benefit plans. In contrast, 10 million Americans were participating in 208,000 different defined contribution plans. By 1998, the dominant plan had switched. Forty-six million Americans were in defined contribution plans and 40 million were in defined benefit plans (Migration News). The trend is clearly away from defined benefit plans and to defined contribution plans.
This study fills the gap that currently exists in this area and advances this body of knowledge in three important ways. One, it assesses the financial literacy of current college students in the specific area of retirement planning. Two, it compares three factors that may impact college students' knowledge in retirement planning: (1) taking a college course in finance with exposure to retirement planning, (2) gender, and (3) major. Three, it suggests methods for improving the retirement planning knowledge of college students. Results of this study indicate that college students are deficient in retirement planning knowledge and that even a short topical module on retirement planning included in an introductory finance course significantly improves students' retirement planning literacy.
Online Portfolio Evaluation and Analysis in a Basic Investments Course
Authors: Ary Eddie 
Published: February 2023

This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board.
Many professors who teach investments require their students to participate in an online stock portfolio simulation as a means of gaining investment experience, Often near the end of this experience students are asked to analyze and evaluate their portfolios. There are many tools online that can be used to assist students in this process. This paper reviews several Web sites which provide either portfolio evaluation reports or tools, and briefly explains some ways in which the reports/tools can aid in the process of portfolio analysis and evaluation. It is hoped the information presented will prove valuable to professors who require students to become involved in some form of portfolio evaluation, as well as professors who may simply want to teach students the process of portfolio evaluation and analysis.
Etik i kollektivt biografiarbejde med mødre til ‘børn i vanskeligheder’
Authors: Lerche Mørck Line , Birk Carlsen Heidi , Grøndahl Anja , Cramer Jensen Connie , Nørgaard Lerche Irene 
Published: February 2023

Denne artikels tilgang til etik indeholder bud på forskningsmetodologi og social praksis etik, der bevæger sig “on the edge” (Wyatt & Davies, 2011:124), og udfordrer den mere udbredte institutionaliserede etik (Badiou, 2002). Institutionaliseret etik har typisk form af universelle standarder, som vi for eksempel kender fra universiteternes etiske komiteer, fra datatilsynet og erklæringer om alle børns ret til uddannelse (jf. Salamanca-erklæringen). Der- med skriver vi i en forlængelse af en diskussion af etik, som kan findes indenfor internationale progressive og grænseoverskridende kvalita- tive metodologier som for eksempel deltager- orienteret forskning med undertrykte grupper eller “andre”1, der deltager fra “andetgjorte” eller marginale positioner i samfundet. Artiklen giver et socialpraksisteoretisk bud på, hvordan man kan forstå etik, herunder hvordan vi kan arbejde med at overskride etiske dilem- maer, når man som mødre til ‘børn i vanske- ligheder’ bedriver kollektivt biografi-arbejde med udgangspunkt i egne erindringer og egne livserfaringer. Genstandsfeltet er de adfærds- baserede diagnosers betydning: hvad gør de ved “os”. Os skal her forstås bredt som både de professionelle, som familierne samarbejder med, forældrene, familierne og børnene som del af en samfundsmæssig historisk foranderlig diagnose-praksis.
1 Begreber om “de andre” og “andetgørelse” henfører til magt-relationer, diskursive normer og kategorier, der opfattes som universelle (Davies, 2011, Khawaja & Mørck, 2009).
Understanding the customer experience in human-computer interaction: a systematic literature review
Authors: Quiñones Daniela , Rojas Luis 
Published: February 2023

Background
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in customer experience (CX) and its relation to the human-computer interaction (HCI) field. The CX is different depending on the domain in which it is studied, and therefore its dimensions may vary.

Methodology
This research presents an extensive review of 122 studies related to CX definitions and dimensions that have been proposed in different domains, including an analysis from an HCI perspective. The guidelines proposed by Kitchenham & Charters (2007) were used, complementing the review with a snowballing approach.

Results
We identified 71 CX definitions (where 14 definitions highlight HCI aspects), 81-dimensional proposals (where 24 proposals contain HCI aspects), and 39 application domains (where 18 domains cover topics related to HCI). However, we did not find CX definitions or dimensions directly focused on HCI. Based on the results, a novel CX definition and dimensions—focused on the HCI area—are proposed and activities that the authors should perform when proposing new CX dimensions in domains related to HCI are suggested, i.e., domains that involve the interaction of a user (or customer) with a software product.

Conclusions
Implications for future practice focus on facilitating the understanding of the CX concept and its relationship with HCI; recognizing the key CX dimensions for different domains and how they relate to HCI dimensions; and helping in the creation of new CX dimensions by suggesting activities that can be performed. The results show that there are opportunities for HCI/CX researchers and practitioners to propose new dimensions of CX for a domain related to HCI, develop instruments that allow the evaluation of CX from an HCI point of view, and perform reviews on a particular domain relevant to HCI but less studied.