bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jelajah Daerah Bersama Bimbi
Authors: Farida Hanim  , Alissa Mumtaz Nameera  
Published: March 2023

Buku ini mengenalkan tanaman yang banyak dijumpai di negeri ini, yakni pohon bambu. Kita akan jalan-jalan ke banyak daerah bersama Bimbi, tokoh utama di buku cerita ini. Kalian bisa menikmati pemandangan alam sekaligus menambah wawasan melalui cerita Bimbi tentang pengetahuan sosial, sains, seni budaya sampai ekonomi kreatif. Di akhir cerita, Bimbi mengajak teman-teman berkunjung ke rumah saudara kembarnya di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri yang ada di Kabupaten Jember. Wah keren sekali ya Bimbi, kira-kira siapa dia sebenarnya ya? Yuk simak cerita dan dapatkan jawabannya di buku ini. Semoga kehadiran buku ini bermanfaat, menghibur anak-anak dan menambah semangat kita untuk mencintai dan menjaga kelestarian alam Indonesia.
EFFECT OF INDOOR AND FREE-RANGE RAISING SYSTEMS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF MALE RHODE ISLAND RED CHICKENS
Authors: Martinez-Perez M. , Sarmiento-Franco Luis Armando , Sandoval-Castro C.A. , Santos-Ricalde R.H. , Safwat A.M. , Garcia-Hernandez Y. 
Published: March 2023

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Rustic birds such as Rhode Island Red are adapted to the tropical environmental conditions. Raising them using free range in the tropics improve meat quality. However, the production cost is high when males are used for meat production, due to their low feed efficiency. <strong>Objective.</strong> To assess growth performance of Rhode Island Red male chickens as affected by indoor vs. outdoor housing systems between 7 to 14 weeks of age. <strong>Methodology. </strong>One hundred and twenty male chickens were allotted in two different housing systems: indoors vs. outdoor with acces to a free-range pasture of native plants. The experimental diet in growing stage (7-14 weeks of age) included processed <em>Mucuna pruriens</em> (soaked and cooked) in 15 % of the diet. For data analysis, a generilized linear model was used with repeated measures at different ages, considering effects of treatment, week and the interaction between both. The study of the whole experimental period considered the fixed effect of trial and liveweight at the start of the test as covariable. <strong>Results.</strong> Week was the most consistent effect, and treatment only affected feed intake, with values of 91.99 vs. 87.54 g/bird/day in indoor vs outdoor, respectively. There was only interaction between treatment and week in weight gain. For the whole period, there were no differences due to the housing systems for the variables under study. Nevertheless, initial live weight affected weight gain and conversion. <strong>Implication. </strong>Alternative raising systems<strong> </strong>for rustic birds in the tropics can be an option for small and middle producers, where animal welfare and feed costs improve. <strong>Conclusion</strong>. The productive behavior in Rhode Island Red male chickens is not modified by the raising system. </p>
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Equity Imperative: Examining Early Childhood Transitions to Special Education
Authors: VOULGARIDES CATHERINE K. , BARRIO BRENDA L. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Equity issues continue to surround the supports and services provided to students with dis/abilities from birth onward, especially for children of color and despite extensive legal protections guaranteed through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The purpose of this article is to examine how these systemic issues unfold in practice during early childhood transitions as young children of color with dis/abilities move from preschool to an elementary school setting. Using ethnographic data gathered from a large suburban school district in the northeastern United States, we explore the equity implications associated with the transition from preschool to kindergarten in a sociodemographically diverse school district. We used a context-centered approach to examine how educators use IDEA to serve families during the transition process and how educators and families interact with each other during transition planning meetings. Cultural misunderstandings and power differentials between caregivers and educators emerged from the data analysis and provided insight into how and why IDEA procedural protections were insufficient for assuring the rights of students with dis/abilities were protected during the transition process. We argue that the extensive procedural protections for children served under IDEA are inadequate in assuring equity in special education outcomes during the transition process. We conclude that the transition process does not disrupt oppressive practices, effectively thwarting equity and access in early childhood education. We end with recommendations for improving the process.
Pursuing Inclusive Schools: The Case of Youth Researchers of Color Expanding a New Vision
Authors: GONZÁLEZ TAUCIA , BERTRAND MELANIE , SALINAS SARAH 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This qualitative study examines how youth of Color with and without disabilities used youth participatory action research (YPAR) to advance a youth-centered conceptualization of inclusive education (IE). We examined data over the course of an academic year, which included weekly video recordings of whole-group and small-group interactions in the YPAR meetings, participant artifacts, youth and school adult interviews, and weekly adult researcher reflections. Using an interdisciplinary theoretical framework, we used inductive and deductive ethnographic approaches to code and categorize data. Findings indicate that both YPAR youth and school personnel contended with a lack of resources, but only youth identified relational tensions with their teachers. YPAR youth re-envisioned an action-oriented school with new teacher–student relationships, whereas school personnel wanted student voice but for academic rather than emancipatory outcomes. A youth research presentation functioned as a critical tool for personnel to re-envision equity through a youth-centered vision. The findings make the case for a participatory era of IE that centers the experiences of historically marginalized youth.
قواعد التأمين عن الأخطار الإلكترونية (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: الحديثي هالة 
Published: March 2023

لم يأت التطور العلمي التكنولوجي الذي شهده العالم اليوم من فراغ بل نجم عنه العديد من المشاكل القانونية، لذلك كان من الطبيعي أن تصبح قضية حماية المتضررين من نتائج هذه الأخطار من أهم المشاكل التي تبحث عن الحلول، ولاسيما أنها تهدد كيان المجتمع حيث ان أغلب الدول اتجهت صوب إنشاء قاعدة معلومات الكترونية وذلك لخدمة غرض معين أو قد تُستخدم لموضوع محدد فلم تعد المعلومات والبيانات والملفات مخزونة بصورة ورقية فحسب، بل ان تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات أخذت دورها في الحياة العامة والخاصة على حد السواء حيث بات العصر يتحرك من خلالها، فقد اسهمت بتسهيل التعاملات الشخصية والمالية وأصبحت متوغلة في جميع مجالات الحياة الانسانية، وباتت العلاقة طرديه بين تكنولوجيا المعلومات وامن الدول، حيث ازدادت الهجمات الإلكترونية وشهدت تطور ملحوظ بسبب التحول الرقمي المتنامي، وبذلك تعرضت المصالح الالكترونية الى عدة أخطار مجهولة نجم عنها اضرار عديدة، وحيال كل هذه المخاطر التي تحاصر الانسان كان لابد من البحث عن وسائل تساعده على تحمل آثار هذه الأخطار في حالة وقوعها؛ وتضمن الحماية الفعالة لمستخدمي الفضاء الالكتروني، ولاسيما أن مبدأ المسؤولية أصبح عاجزاً عن ضمان الحماية الفعالة، وتلافياً لهذا العجز ظهرت الحاجة إلى نظام تكميلي لمبدأ المسؤولية يقف جنباً إلى جنب معه، وقد يتم ذلك من خلال تطوير وسائل الضمان المالي والمتمثلة بفكرة التأمين عن الاضرار الالكترونية، ولاسيما وأن تعويض الأضرار الالكترونية الناجمة عن هذا الخطر تتسم بكونها عالية الكلفة قد يتعذر بأحيان كثيرة على محدث الضرر تغطيتها

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COVID-19 burden and influencing factors in Swiss long-term-care facilities: a cross-sectional analysis of a multicentre observational cohort
Authors: Scanferla Giulia , Héquet Delphine , Graf Nicole , Münzer Thomas , Kessler Simone , Kohler Philipp , Nussbaumer Andres , Petignat Christiane , Schlegel Matthias , Flury Domenica 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVES: To describe the burden of COVID-19 in Swiss long-term care facilities in 2020, to identify its influencing factors, and to assess vaccination rates among residents and healthcare workers at the end of the vaccine campaign in Switzerland in May 2021.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey.
SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Long-term care facilities from two Swiss cantons (St. Gallen / Eastern Switzerland and Vaud / Western Switzerland).
METHODS: We collected numbers of COVID-19 cases and related deaths and all-cause mortality for 2020, potential risk factors at the institutional level (e.g. size, infection prevention and control measures, and resident characteristics), and vaccination rates among residents and healthcare workers. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify factors associated with resident mortality in 2020.
RESULTS: We enrolled 59 long-term care facilities with a median of 46 (interquartile range [IQR]: 33–69) occupied beds. In 2020, the median COVID-19 incidence was 40.2 (IQR: 0–108.6) per 100 occupied beds, with higher rates in VD (49.9%) than in SG (32.5%; p = 0.037). Overall, 22.7% of COVID-19 cases died, of which 24.8% were COVID-19-related deaths. In the univariate analysis, higher resident mortality was associated with COVID-19 rates among residents (p < 0.001) and healthcare workers (p = 0.002) and age (p = 0.013). Lower resident mortality was associated with the proportion of single rooms (p = 0.012), isolation of residents with COVID-19 in single rooms (p = 0.003), symptom screening of healthcare workers (p = 0.031), limiting the number of visits per day (p = 0.004), and pre-scheduling visits (p = 0.037). In the multivariate analysis, higher resident mortality was only associated with age (p = 0.03) and the COVID-19 rate among residents (p = 0.013). Among 2936 residents, 2042 (69.9%) received ≥1 dose of the COVID-19 vaccine before 31 May 2021. Vaccine uptake among healthcare workers was 33.8%.
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: COVID-19 burden was high but also highly variable in Swiss long-term care facilities. severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among healthcare workers was a modifiable factor associated with increased resident mortality. Symptom screening of healthcare workers appeared to be an effective preventive strategy and should be included in routine infection prevention and control measures. Promoting COVID-19 vaccine uptake among healthcare workers should be a priority in Swiss long-term care facilities.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Stunting Melalui Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Kesehatan
Authors: Budiana Irwan 
Published: March 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan terganggunya pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Posyandu. Posyandu memiliki peran sentral untuk deteksi dini stunting pada Balita. Posyandu saat ini mulai kurang diminati, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dengan meningkatnya angka ketidakhadiran masyarakat di Posyandu (25.5% tahun 2007 menjadi 34.3% tahun 2018). Lemahnya penyelenggaraan pelayanan tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minimnya pendidikan kesehatan bagi orang tua tentang stunting. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang stunting melalui pendidikn holistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah screening, ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan pemberian edukasi kesehatan mengenai stunting secara holistik memberikan manfaat yang positif terhadap pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai anak Stunting atau tidak mempunyaianak dengan stunting. Kesimpulannya yakni upaya edukasi masyarakat secara holistik khususnya ibu mengenai stunting dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan ibu.
Process analysis and economic evaluation of acetaldehyde production from ethanol via non-oxidative dehydrogenation
Authors:   , Suthirojn Thanakarn 
Published: March 2023

At present, there is an awareness of global warming. The use of combustion fuel in cars is another cause of carbon dioxide emission which can caused global warming. As a result, electric vehicles (EV) have a greater role in the world Including Thailand, resulting in lower fuel consumption. For this reason, the demand for ethanol may decreased. Due to the higher price and wide range of applications, it is interesting to find alternatives to convert ethanol into acetaldehyde in this work.

In this research, Aspen plus will be utilized for the process simulation and economic evaluation of two processes by comparing the process with low conversion of ethanol but high selectivity of acetaldehyde to the process with high conversion of ethanol but low selectivity of acetaldehyde. Economic analysis of acetaldehyde production start with 120,000 tons per year of production capacity; the highest capacity of the two processes. As an analysis results, it was found that the acetaldehyde production process at the highest production capacity is given the highest internal rate of return (IRR) and the lowest payback period (POP). The process with the lower conversion of ethanol is given the best result and suitable for use in designing process of acetaldehyde. Due to there is no compressor in the process, lower energy consumption and lower equipment cost.
Production of γ-valerolactone (GVL) from one-pot cascade transformation of furfural over PT/zeolite-based catalysts
Authors:   , Saengin Jukkapan 
Published: March 2023

γ-valerolactone (GVL) is a green renewable resource, which can be used as fuel additives, organic solvent in food industries, pharmaceutical intermediates. The direct production of GVL from furfural in a one-pot transformation is highly desirable in order to minimize the use of solvents, the number of unit operations, and the production cost. The cascade reaction was carried out in a single reactor, using a secondary alcohol as the hydrogen donor with acid catalysts (so-called Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reaction). In this work, the transfer hydrogenation of furfural with 2-propanal as a hydrogen donor was investigated on various zeolites including of HY with Si/Al ratios 15, 100, and 500, H-ZSM-5, and H-Beta. Moreover, the effect of Pt metal as a promoter, effect of temperature, gas and pressure condition were also studied. The characteristics and catalyst properties were analyzed by XRD, N2-physisorption, NH3 -TPD, Pyridine-IR, SEM and ICP. The reaction was normally carried out in a batch reactor under nitrogen atmosphere at 120 °C and 5 h reaction time. The HY-15 zeolite presented the highest yield of GVL at 46.2%. Their superior catalytic performances were attributed to the large pore size, high Bronsted to Lewis ratio, and high total acidity. Over HY zeolites, furfuryl ether could be converted to isopropyl levulinate rather than angelica lactone, which was found on H-ZSM-5 via a non-preferred reaction pathway.
Redesigning Old Dhaka Central Jail into Urban Open and Social Interaction Space for People
Authors: Shad Shah Md. Hasin 
Published: March 2023

Urban open space is essential in an urban area. It helps to improve the general health and well-being of the residents. Dhaka is one of the fastest-growing cities globally but the numbers of urban open spaces in this city are decreasing day by day. Old Dhaka is the oldest and most densely populated area in the city of Dhaka. Here, people do not have minimum urban open space for social interaction and for creating a neighborhood. Old Dhaka Central Jail is an abandoned jail that is situated in the Chawkbazar area of old Dhaka; the jail is currently identified as a “Brown Field” in this area. Though the space is abandoned, the jail also has some historical structures and significance. This paper examined the way to convert the jail area into an urban open space for people to interact socially. A broad field survey and observation survey were done to develop morphological analysis and also a literature study was done to develop some strategies for spatial framework. The goal of this paper is not only creating open spaces but also proposing a process of preserving historic structures. The design has been conceptualized in a process that also solves many problems of the surrounding area.
Clinical and Dermoscopic Features of Winer's Nodular Solitary Calcinosis
Authors: Asermouh Marwa , Maouni Safae , Khabba Chaimae Ait , Znati Kaoutar , Senouci Karima , Meziane Mariame 
Published: March 2023

Aims: Solitary nodular calcinosis of Winer is a rare and benign form of localized idiopathic cutaneous calcinosis. Its dermoscopic features may be useful for early diagnosis, but have never been described in the literature to our knowledge.
Case Report: A 5-year-old child presented to our clinic with a 2 years history of a painless keratotic and warty nodule located in the helix of the right ear. A wart was suspected and treated without any improvement. Dermoscopy was performed and showed peripheral white deposits suggestive of Winer's calcinosis, motivating an excision whose histological examination confirmed the diagnosis.
Discussion: The subepidermal calcified nodule has been rarely described in the literature. It is not known to be associated with a disorder of phosphocalcium metabolism or other systemic diseases. Pathogenic hypotheses include calcification of preexisting skin structures, mast cell degranulation with secondary calcinosis, or prior trauma. Surgical excision with histopathological confirmation is necessary to show the dermal calcium deposits, which are usually amorphous and granular and may be surrounded by a lymphohistiocytic infiltrate or giant cells. Nevertheless, dermatoscopic evaluation can aid in rendering a timely diagnosis by showing these whitish dermal deposits.
Conclusion: The diagnosis of Winer's nodular calcinosis has always been based on histology, but the dermoscopy described here for the first time is so suggestive that it can be used to save time and exclude other differential diagnoses.
A Systematic Review of Pattern and Prevalence of Cannabis Use among Transporters and Associated Road Traffic Accidents
Authors: Nkporbu A. K. , Stanley P. C. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Cannabis (marijuana), while being prohibited in many countries, is the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide (WHO, 1997). "Cannabis-impaired driving" refers to the impairment brought on by 9-tetrahydrocannabinol's (THC) cognitive and psychomotor effects, which have a negative impact on a driver of a motor vehicle after THC ingestion. In contrast, a "cannabis-positive driver" is a person who operates a motor vehicle while exhibiting driving impairments due to any measurable THC concentration in blood, oral fluid, or urine. A driver is considered to be "driving under the influence of cannabis" (DUIC) if their cognitive or psychomotor abilities are significantly impaired and their blood, oral fluid, or urine contains a specific amount of THC.
Aim: This study aimed at conducting a systematic review of pattern and prevalence of cannabis use among transporters and the associated road traffic accidents.
Design: A systematic review.
Data Sources: Systematic search for worldwide published literature from PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane Library and Medline databases.
Study eligibility criteria: These studies provided techniques and/or measurements of the frequency and pattern of cannabis use among transporters and the related traffic incidents.
Data extraction: The first reviewer extracted the data, and the second reviewer verified it. Both reviewers individually critiqued each of the identified papers. Data was extracted from each eligible study (including author, title, year, and study setting) following the Preferred Reporting Items on Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). These data abstraction forms were examined, and studies that satisfied the criteria were added to the meta-analysis.
Findings: Only 10 studies met all of the inclusion criteria out of the 2,251 papers that were recovered after looking at the titles and abstracts (where an abstract was not available, the article was still counted).
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the significance of education, law enforcement, and routine drug testing, reducing bribery among federal prosecutors, and influencing the accessibility of cannabis and other psychiatric substances as assessments for preventing substance cruising and restricting road traffic accidents. It also highlights areas where the study's findings and the scientific literature on risk factors for traffic accidents and preventative measures overlap. To increase acceptance and improve results, it is crucial to incorporate lay perspectives into road safety policies and initiatives.
Stringent Regulation and High‐Level Expression of Heterologous Genes in Escherichiacoli Using T7 System Controllable by the araBAD Promoter
Authors: Chao Yun‐Peng , Chiang Chung‐Jen , Hung Wen‐Bin 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe recombinant Eschreichia coli strain BL21 (BAD) was constructed to carry a chromosomal copy of T7 gene 1 fused to the araBAD promoter. To further characterize this expression system, strain BL21 (BAD) was transformed with the plasmid containing the carbamoylase gene from Agrobacterium radiobacter driven by the T7 promoter. Upon induction with l‐arabinose, recombinant cells produced 100‐fold increase in carbamoylase activity in comparison with uninduced cells on M9 semidefined medium plus glycerol. This protein yield accounts for 30% of total cell protein content. In addition, it was found that after 100 generations the plasmid harboring the carbamoylase gene remained firmly stable in strain BL21 (BAD), but its stability dropped to only 20–30% in strain BL21 (DE3), a commercial strain bearing T7 gene 1 regulated by the lacUV5 promoter in its chromosome. In an attempt to enhance the total protein yield, fed‐batch fermentation process was carried out using a two‐stage feeding strategy to compartmentalize cell growth and protein synthesis. In the batch fermentation stage, the culture was grown on glucose to reach the stationary growth phase. Subsequently, glycerol was fed to the culture broth and l‐arabinose was augmented to induce protein production when cells entered the late log growth phase. As a result, a carbamoylase yield corresponding to 5525 units was obtained, which amounts to a 337‐fold increase over that achieved on a shake‐flask scale. Taken together, these results illustrate the practical usefulness of T7 system under control of the araBAD promoter for heterologous protein production.