bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM PRODUK CEMILAN BU ELA DI DESAGEMPOL
Authors: Awaludin Asep 
Published: March 2023

Olahan makanan rumahan pada kegiatan ini adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha produksi cemilan di Desa Gempol. UMKM yang menjadi olahan makanan ini sudah sangat lama berproduksi di Desa Gempol, yaitu hampir lebih dari 3 tahun. Akan tetapi, dalam kegiatan pemasarannya masih sangat minim dan konvensional. Untuk itu, UMKM ini perlu diberikan pelatihan tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan digital marketing agar sistem pemasarannya menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat memperluas cakupan target usahanya serta dapat menunjang kegiatan penjualan yang lebih baik lagi. Selain itu, UMKM juga diberikan bantuan dalam membuat akun bisnis di media digital yaitu Lazada dan Instagram, beserta cara mengelola media digital tersebut secara optimal. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini adalah akun Lazada dan Instagram, artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal nasional, serta laporan kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa ceramah dan pemberian tutorial membuat akun di media digital beserta cara mengelola media digital tersebut. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini, disarankan sebaiknya penggunaan strategi digital marketing dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan pembimbingan secara berkala sehingga bisa efektif dan optimal dalam menunjang kegiatan pemasaran dan meningkatkan penjualan usaha UMKM.
Stigmas of disease and poverty: A Historical a priori of Modern Discourse
Authors: Boyarkina S. I. 
Published: March 2023

The article dwells on the history of the formation of multiple stigmas of sick/poor people. The author describes medical and status characteristics that predetermine attitudes towards potential or real carriers of infectious diseases and poverty. Historical examples of the stigmatization of certain social groups in the era of the greatest epidemiological trouble until the middle of the 19th century are described.A content analysis of the discourse is carried out. It was based on the materials of a modern online publication and included text-analyzes of the audience’ comments (n=133) to the news. The publication describes a conflict in a city cafe about the visitor who carries multiple stigmas. Statements that reflect the assessment of the identity of the stigmatized and the attitude of the audience towards him are given.Historical and cultural analysis made it possible to identify the continuity of discursive practices of stigmatization, the relevance for contemporaries of the historically established stereotypes of perception of a traditionally stigmatized category.
A comparative analysis of demographic, clinical and imaging features of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody positive, aquaporin 4 antibody positive, and double seronegative demyelinating disorders – An Indian tertiary care center prospective study
Authors: Salunkhe Manish , Gupta Pranjal , Singh Rajesh Kumar , Elavarasi Arunmozhimaran , Vibha Deepti , Garg Ajay , Bhatia Rohit , Tripathi Manjari 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to study the demographical, clinical, radiological features, and outcome of anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody spectrum disorder and compare these features with patients negative for anti-MOG antibody. MOG antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody-related diseases are immunologically distinct pathologies. Our aim was to compare the clinical and radiological features of MOG antibody-related diseases with AQP4 antibody-related diseases and seronegative demyelinating diseases (Non-multiple sclerosis).

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective and cohort study conducted at an apex tertiary care institute in the northern part of India from Jan 2019 to May 2021. We compared clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings of patients with MOGAD, AQP4 antibody-related diseases, and seronegative demyelinating disease.

Results:
There were a total of 103 patients – 41 patients of MOGAD, 37 patients of AQP4 antibody-related diseases and 25 seronegative demyelinating disease. Bilateral optic neuritis was the most frequent phenotype in patients with MOGAD (18/41) whereas myelitis was the most common phenotype in the AQP4 (30/37) and seronegative groups (13/25). Cortical, juxtacortical lesions, anterior segment optic neuritis, optic sheath enhancement, and conus involvement in myelitis were radiological findings that separated MOGAD from AQP4 related diseases. Nadir Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity were similar across the groups. Last follow-up EDSS was significantly better in the MOG antibody group as compared to AQP4 antibody group (1 [0–8] vs. 3.5 [0–8]; P = 0.03). Encephalitis, myelitis, and seizures were more common in the younger population (<18 vs. >18 years) in MOGAD (9 vs. 2, P = 0.001; 9 vs. 7, P = 0.03; 6 vs. 0, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
We identified several clinical and radiological features that can help physicians to distinguish MOGAD from AQP4-immunoglobulin G+neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Differentiation is vital as treatment response might vary among both groups.
Zastosowanie metody DEA w badaniach empirycznych oceny efektywności podmiotów handlowych
Authors: Szymczyk Bartłomiej 
Published: March 2023

Przedmiot badań: Artykuł zawiera przegląd badań opisanych w literaturze, dotyczących wykorzystania metody DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) w różnych obszarach i sektorach gospodarki ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sektora handlu detalicznego. Kwerenda literatury ma potwierdzić brak zastosowania narzędzia pomiaru efektywności, jakim jest metoda granicznej obwiedni danych, w odniesieniu do polskich jednostek handlu detalicznego przy jednoczesnym potwierdzeniu użycia tejże metody do oceny efektywności podmiotów handlowych w innych krajach.
Cel badawczy: Celem pracy jest identyfikacja i ocena badań empirycznych odnoszących się do efektywności podmiotów handlowych z wykorzystaniem metody DEA wykonanych w Polsce i na świecie. Cele szczegółowe dotyczą rozpoznania przyjętych w badaniach modeli DEA oraz ich analizy pod kątem między innymi użytych grup nakładów i efektów.
Metoda badawcza: W pierwszym etapie zidentyfikowano i zaprezentowano przykłady wykorzystania nieparametrycznej metody granicznej analizy danych do pomiaru efektywności jednostek gospodarczych różnych obszarów na podstawie publikacji krajowych. Następnie przeanalizowano badania zagraniczne pod kątem użycia metody w sektorze handlu detalicznego, w szczególności: (1) rodzaju zastosowanego modelu DEA, (2) przyjętych w modelach danych i zmiennych do badania.
Wyniki: Przeprowadzone analizy potwierdziły możliwość zastosowania metody DEA do oceny efektywności podmiotów sektora handlu detalicznego oraz wykazały istniejącą lukę badawczą na gruncie polskim w tym zakresie. Stwierdzono, iż dostępne źródła krajowe nie zawierają badań, w których metoda DEA służyłaby jako narzędzie oceny efektywności funkcjonowania podmiotów handlu detalicznego.
Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Melindungi dan Memajukan Hak atas Pengembangan Diri melalui Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Akbar Tantowi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract The state has the responsibility to protect and advance human rights, including the right to self-development. One of self-development methods is through creative economic activity. With the fact that electricity access and internet connection are not evenly distributed in the territory of The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, how can creative society develop their creativity products? This paper presents the form of state’s responsibility in protecting and advancing creative economy industry as the right to self-development of Indonesian citizens. Legal protection provided by the state is actualized through several laws and regulations that have been established, whereas the state's responsibility to advance creative economy is given through actions that have been undertaken by several ministries in Indonesia. AbstrakNegara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi dan memajukan Hak Asasi Manusia, termasuk hak untuk mengembangkan diri. Salah satu metode pengembangan diri adalah melalui kegiatan ekonomi kreatif. Dengan kenyataan bahwa akses listrik dan koneksi internet belum merata di seluruh wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, bagaimana masyarakat kreatif dapat mengembangkan produk kreativitasnya? Tulisan ini memaparkan bentuk tanggung jawab negara dalam melindungi dan memajukan industri ekonomi kreatif sebagai hak atas pengembangan diri warga negara Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh negara diwujudkan melalui beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah dibentuk, sedangkan tanggung jawab negara untuk memajukan ekonomi kreatif diberikan melalui langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa kementerian di Indonesia.
Papillary thyroid cancer in children. Clinical cases
Authors: Zelinska N. B. , Nechai O. P. , Sorokopud K. Y. , Gulvan T. V. , Globa E. V. , Vovk K. O. 
Published: March 2023

Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common endocrine tumor in pediatric patients. Papillary carcinoma accounts for the highest rate among differentiated TCs (80—90%). Papillary thyroid cancer in children is clinically different from this pathology in adults. In comparison with adults, papillary thyroid cancer in children is diagnosed at later stages and is associated with a more aggressive course of the disease. Despite the high frequency of metastases and recurrences of papillary thyroid cancer in children, the prognosis remains favorable. In Ukraine, 10 years after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the average incidence rates of papillary thyroid cancer among children of all ages gradually decreased, but since 2010—2011, a negative trend towards an increase in the number of new cases of pathology, especially children under 14 years of age, has been restored. Several studies suggest that the increase in the incidence of papillary thyroid cancer is only partially explained by the increase in the number of preventive examinations performed, as there is also an increase in the detection of large tumors and the diagnosis of advanced stages of the disease.Over the past 14 years, 759 children aged 3 to 18 from all regions of Ukraine were operated in the clinic of the Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Center for Endocrine Surgery, Transplantation of Endocrine Organs and Tissues of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine (Center). From them, based on the results of histopathological examinations, papillary thyroid cancer was diagnosed in 290 (38.2%) children (including 73.45% girls and 26.55% boys). In most cases, the disease was diagnosed during adolescence, except for isolated cases among children of primary school and preschool age. The paper presents two clinical cases.Annual preventive thyroid ultrasound investigation is required for early diagnosis of nodular goiter, including malignant thyroid tumors, especially in children with a burdened family history of these tumors. Any nodular goiter in children should be considered potentially malignant until its benign nature is proven by appropriate qualified investigations. To ensure proper and timely verification of malignant thyroid tumors in pediatric patients, to avoid unjustified (insufficient or excessive) surgical treatment of children with thyroid tumors, such patients should be referred to medical institutions with modern diagnostic capabilities and expert‑level surgical experience in the treatment of children with nodular goiter and malignant thyroid tumors.
Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Two-Bladed Sailing Wind Turbine
Authors: Tleubergenova A.Zh. , Tanasheva N.K. , Shaimerdenova K.M. , Botpaev N.K. , Minkov L.L. , Kassiyev S.B. 
Published: March 2023

The article examines a prototype of a wind turbine with two blades. For experimental work, a mock-up of a sailing wind turbine consisting of two blades was developed. The material of the sail blades was selected according to elasticity and lightness, cheapness, roughness of the streamlined surfaces. The study shows the aerodynamic parameters acting on the blade. The air flow velocity varied from 3 to 12 m/s. The dependence of the lifting force and the frontal barrier on the air flow velocity was obtained by turning the blades of the wind turbine so that the angle of attack was α = 00; 150; 300; 450 и 600. It is established that when the position of the blade’s changes, the lifting force and the drag force decrease. With an increase in the angle of attack α > 00 leads to a decrease in the midsection of the wind wheel with respect to the air flow. On this basis, there is a decrease in aerodynamic forces. As the speed of the air treacle increases, the speed of rotation of the wind wheel also increases. However, during the experiment it was found that the location of the blades at different angles affects the numerical value of the rotational speed. According to the conducted experiments, several values were obtained. The analysis of the obtained values is carried out. A graph is constructed based on the dependence of the wind wheel rotation frequency on the wind speed with a change in the angle of attack. A wind turbine with blades with a variable angle of attack, which, turning, gradually become more parallel to the direction of the wind. Centrifugal forces regulate the inclination of the blades, and as a result, the speed of rotation of the wind wheel, and keep the wind generator at the nominal speed of rotation.
APPLICATION OF INTEGRATED LEARNING MODEL CONNECTED WITH AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SMKN 4 JEMBER
Authors: Fatmawati Diah 
Published: March 2023

Student learning outcomes to date are still less than what the teacher expects, it is time for teachers to fix the learning process, especially Civics, especially regarding the models, approaches, or techniques used in learning. Several kinds of learning models are expected to be able to overcome problems in Civics learning, including the Connected Model Integrated Learning
This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was conducted in two cycle stages. Cycle I consisted of two meetings and cycle II consisted of one meeting. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting, The subjects in this study were students of class XI MM1 SMKn 4 Jember, totaling 41 students. The indicator of success in this study is if 75% of students are actively involved in learning and there is also an increase in learning outcomes in each cycle through the post test and if 85% of students can achieve the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) determined by the school, which is 77. The results showed that with the application of the treasure hunt method through the articulation learning model in Civics subjects, the material for Implementation of Democracy in Indonesia in class XI MMI 1, the overall score of student learning activities on each indicator increased by 14.97%, from the average cycle I. by 73.61% to 81.94% in the second cycle. Increased mastery of student learning outcomes increased from the first cycle of 21 students (58.3%) to 31 students (86.1%) who achieved the KKM score in the second cycle
Finger Hold Guided Imagery Relaxation Techniques Can Reduce Dysmenorrhoea
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Tunggadewi Christin Hiyana 
Published: March 2023

Background: During menstruation, teenagers often experience pain, which is known as dysmenorrhea. In most cases, dysmenorrhea is very uncomfortable for adolescents in carrying out daily activities. So it is necessary to intervene in the form of relaxation techniques to reduce the scale of pain in the dysmenorrhoea. The relaxation technique taken is the finger grip relaxation technique. This study to determine the effect of finger hold guided imagery relaxation technique intervention to reducing primary dysmenorrheascale in adolescents.
Methods: The type of this research is Quasy experimental One Group Pretest Posttest research design. The measurement instrument used is finger hold guided imagery relaxation SOP and observation sheet. a total sampling was applied with 33 respondents.
Result: There is a significant effect of finger hold guided imagery relaxation technique intervention. This is evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon test with p value < 0.05. Strenghtenend by the results of z count of -5.062 and z table -1.645, z count > z table.
Conclusion: Finger hold guided relaxation technique imagery is recommended for teenagers who have dysmenorrhea
The Effectiveness Of Toothbrushing Using Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% On Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (Vap)
Authors: Prabowo Ridho Kunto , Irmawati Novi Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Background: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) can cause the patient's length of stay in the ICU to be prolonged and can cause infection so that if not treated, it can cause sepsis in patients who can eventually lead to death. Toothbrushing with the right frequency for patients, namely toothbrushing using 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate liquid 2 times a day or 3 times a day, especially for intubated individuals, is essential to prevent the occurrence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of toothbrushing using 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, three times a day and twice a day on the incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia.
Methods: This study is quantitative research with a descriptive approach with a quasi-experimental method with a post-test only non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 16 patients who were toothbrushed twice a day and 16 patients who were toothbrushed 3 times a day. The instrument used to assess VAP incidence was an observation sheet consisting of a Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score measurement result sheet.
Results: The results showed that the effectiveness of tooth brushing using chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% with a frequency of 2 times a day was 81.3%, and a frequency of 3 times a day was 75%. Data analysis using chi-square showed p-value = 0.500.
Conclusion: there is no difference between the effectiveness of toothbrushing using 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate with a frequency of 2 times a day or 3 times a day. It is recommended that ICU nurses perform toothbrushing using 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate fluid routinely, either 2 times a day or 3 times a day in patients on a ventilator.
Analisis risiko dampak pembukaan lahan pada kegiatan pertambangan emas PT Meares Soputan Mining
Authors: Yudhiman Eka , Susanto Agus , Corsita Lieza 
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pertambangan membawa berdampak negatif jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, seperti menurunnya kualitas air permukaan, kualitas udara ambien dan terganggunya flora dan fauna akibat pembukaan lahan untuk menunjang kegiatan pertambangan. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan dengan melaksankan program reklamasi lahan bekas tambang secara progresif, seperti pada kasus kegiatan pertambangan emas PT Meares Soputan Mining (PT MSM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis risiko dampak pembukaan lahan pada kegiatan pertambangan emas PT Meares Soputan Mining dalam meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan melalui pelaksanaan program reklamasi lahan terganggu selama tahap operasi produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui analisis numerik atau statistik menggunakan teknik Discounting dan Habitat Equivalency Analysis (HEA) untuk analisis risiko lingkungan yang memerlukan tahapan yang harus dilakukan secara cermat, dimana setiap tahapan merupakan langkah penting karena akan menetukan hasil akhir dari kompensasi kerusakan lingkungan yang dihitung dalam skala restorasi. Analisis data menggunakan rasio tutupan lahan dengan metode Habitat Equivalency Analysis (HEA). Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk analisis data statistik adalah MS-Excel 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan analisis risiko terhadap rasio tutupan lahan menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengganti kerugian (debit) sebesar 1.876,16 DSHaYs, diperlukan program reklamasi (kredit) seluas 25,76 hektar setiap tahun selama 28 tahun untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.
ENTREVISTA: RAYMOND DUVAL E A TEORIA DOS REGISTROS DE REPRESENTAÇÃO SEMIÓTICA
Authors: Freitas José Luiz Magalhães de , Rezende Veridiana 
Published: March 2023

Nesta entrevista, que foi concedida via e-mail1, Raymond Duval vai além de apresentar a teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. O pesquisador discorre sobre as origens da teoria, as contribuições dela para as pesquisas e práticas de professores em sala de aula, bem como sobre os progressos no ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática nas últimas décadas, como pode ser conferido a seguir.
A MATEMÁTICA E O MUNDO AUTÍSTICO DE SOFIA: UMA DISCUSSÃO DE NUMERALIZAÇÃO A PARTIR DA TEORIA DAS AÇÕES MENTAIS POR ETAPAS
Authors: Cordeiro Janivaldo Pacheco , Resende Allana , Thiengo Edmar 
Published: March 2023

Este estudo propôs uma intervenção no processo de aprendizagem de uma aluna autista referente ao conceito de número baseado na Teoria das Ações Mentais por Etapas. O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado por um conjunto de sintomas que afeta as áreas da socialização, comunicação e comportamento, e, dessas, a mais comprometida é a interação social. Em razão disso, buscou-se em Galperin o aporte teórico-metodológico para analisar e discutir os resultados advindos do processo de aprendizagem, uma vez que o teórico compartilha as ideias da psicologia histórico-cultural. A pesquisa foi realizada numa escola pública de Vila Velha – ES, tendo como sujeito participante Sofia, atendida na sala do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). Os resultados apontam a necessidade de o docente conhecer as características da síndrome, comotambém as peculiaridades da aluna. Não é possível afirmar que Sofia dominou o conceito do número um, todavia o uso da Teoria das Ações Mentais por Etapas possibilitou a materialização da ação a ser internalizada, haja vista que faz parte de uma de suas etapas. Além disso, percebeu-se com Sofia que sua aprendizagem pode ser expressa em momentos diferentes daqueles em que está sendo ensinada;suas respostas nem sempre correspondiam às perguntas feitas naquele momento.