bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Intersubjectivity in the Production and Appreciation of Humor
Authors: Surahmat Surahmat , Wijana I Dewa Putu , Baskoro Suryo 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of intersubjectivity in the production and appreciation of humor. Intersubjectivity is a concept in the phenomenological philosophy that explains the connection of humans to each other. Intersubjectivity can be used to explain the nature and way of humor works; supplementing the three existing theories of humor namely incongruity theory, superiority theory, and relief theory. This study is a literature review which data were obtained from 30 scientific articles related to humor, intersubjectivity, and the link between the two. Data were excavated using the https://www.connectedpapers.com software. The research stages taken in accordance with the stages of literature review include design, provision of literature (conduct), analysis, and presentation. The result showed that intersubjectivity has a role because it connects humor makers and connoisseurs through knowledge, feelings, awareness, and even mutual unconsciousness. Funny experiences can arise because makers and connoisseurs can access a “shared world” that allows a certain stimulation to bring out funny feelings that spark laughter. In the production and appreciation of humor intersubjectivity plays a role of (1) providing shared knowledge, (2) asserting the existence of emotions, and (3) directing the meaning of actions.
Comparison of image operators for time-based photogrammetry
Authors: Hideghéty Andrej , Fraštia Marek 
Published: June 2023

AbstractReal-time deformation measurements have the potential to be used in a wide range of civil and structural engineering applications. This paper introduces an algorithm that utilizes time-based photogrammetry to measure deformations in real-time. The hardware used in the algorithm consists of a camera and a computer that runs camera-control software and a MATLAB code. The code is responsible for detecting the approximate locations of the circular targets using normalized 2D cross-correlation and performing the sub-pixel measurement of the center by fitting an ellipse on the edges of the circular target. During an experimental load test of a concrete slab outfitted with Ringed Automated Detection targets, a series of images were taken at different loads. The coordinates of the targets were measured using the edge-ellipse operator, least-squares matching, and digital image correlation methods. The edge-ellipse operator has proven to be an effective method of measuring the image coordinates of circular targets.
Strengthening of Mg–Al–Ca alloys with C15 and C36 Laves phases
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Sandlöbes-Haut Stefanie , Pei Risheng , Wollenweber Maximilian A. , Berners Lukas , Kusche Carl F. , Liu Chuanlai , Roters Franz , Gibson James S. K.-L. , Korte-Kerzel Sandra 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLaves phases such as CaMg2 (C14), Ca(Al,Mg)2 (C36), and CaAl2 (C15) have high melting points, high hardness at room and elevated temperatures, but are inherently brittle. Cast Mg–Al–Ca alloys having Laves phase skeleton thus have good creep properties but limited ductility. An understanding of the co-deformation behaviour of α-Mg and Laves phases is essential for further improving the mechanical performance of these alloys. Here, we study the mechanical behaviour of a Mg–4.65Al–2.82Ca alloy using micropillar compression in the α-Mg matrix, at α-Mg/C36 and α-Mg/C15 interfaces and in the C15 phase in combination with scanning electron microscopy. We show that both, C15 and C36 phases, provide considerable strengthening to the α-Mg matrix. The amount of strengthening primarily depends on the volume fraction and geometry of Laves phases in composite micropillars and correlates well with the iso-strain and iso-stress bounds predicted for α-Mg/C36 and α-Mg/C15 composites.

Graphical Abstract
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF SILVER ALLOYING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM ALLOY NZ30K FOR IMPLANTS IN OSTEOSYNTHESIS
Authors: Greshta V. , Shalomeev V. , Dzhus А. , Mityaev M. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Study of the influence of silver alloying of magnesium alloy NZ30K on its mechanical properties for use in the manufacture of biodegradable implants.
Research methods. The tensile strength and relative elongation of the samples were determined on a P5 tensile machine at room temperature. The microstructure of the samples was studied using a “Carl Zeiss” optical electron microscope using the “Observer.D1m” software. Samples were used after etching with a reagent containing 1 % nitric acid, 20 % acetic acid, 19 % distilled water, and 60 % ethylene glycol. Fractographic analysis of sample fractures was performed on a JSM-6360LA scanning electron microscope. The phase analysis of the structural components of magnesium alloys was studied using an electron microscope – a microanalyzer with an energy dispersive attachment РEMMA 202М and РЕМ 16I. Research on biocorrosion was carried out by keeping the samples in a solution of gelofusin – an artificial blood substitute for 2, 4, 6 weeks, using a TC-20 MICROmed thermostat.
Results. The study showed that silver was a part of the complex alloyed intermetallic phases, which were additional crystallization centers. In this case, the average grain size decreases by almost three times compared to the original alloy. It was found that the optimal set of properties is achieved by the introduction of 0.1 % Ag, while the tensile strength increases by 7.9 % and the relative elongation almost doubles. It was found that the magnesium alloy with silver (0.1 %) slows down biocorrosion processes and helps to maintain a high level of tensile strength (σB = 205 MPa) after 6 weeks of exposure to a solution of helofusine. Thus, silver is a promising material for improving the structure and increasing the mechanical properties of biodegradable magnesium alloy implants.
Scientific novelty. The silver content for alloying the NZ30K alloy was determined to be 0.1 % Ag, which forms the optimal ratio of strength and ductility, grain structure refinement, and slowing down biocorrosion processes.
Practical value. NZ30K alloy with the addition of 0.1 % silver is promising for use in the manufacture of implants. The studied alloy provides the required level of properties until complete fracture consolidation.
CREATION OF SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL USING THE ROLLING METHOD OF ASYMMETRICAL PACKAGES FOR DUAL-PURPOSE PRODUCTS
Authors: Mishchenko V. , Byelikov S. , Klimov O. , Kripak А. , Tonkonoh D. , Kornienko V. , Kharchenko А. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The object of research in this work was the creation of a bimetallic material with increased mechanical and operational properties by rolling asymmetric packages. According to the preliminary results of the structure and properties research, the optimal compositions of the base and cladding layer of the bimetallic workpiece with the smallest difference in thermal expansion coefficients were selected. With the help of asymmetric rolling of base packages – steel 14Х17Н13КМБх + cladding layer-steel 03Х17Н3Г9МБДЮч, a bimetallic workpiece was made, which had low stresses in the welded seam and the zone of thermal influence, unlike the package 14Х17Н13КМБх + 10ХФТБх. Therefore, no grooving and thermal cracks were observed in the bimetal samples during the magneithermal production of spongy titanium. The inflow of nickel into spongy titanium from the surface of the plating layer during the recovery process did not exceed 0.004 % by mass. in the first five blocks of titanium since the beginning of operation.
Research methods. Metallographic, durometric, dilatometric.
Results. With the help of dilatometric research, the coefficients of thermal expansion of samples of base steels – 14Х17Н13КМБх, and steels of the cladding layer – 10ХФТБх and 03Х17Н3Г9МБДЮч were obtained. As a result of research close to production conditions, a bimetallic workpiece was obtained, which is not subject to gouging, is crack-resistant and does not cause nickel to flow into the titanium sponge.
Scientific novelty. On the basis of experimental data, the development of destruction of the inner surface of the reactors of the magnetothermal process for the production of sponge titanium, which is subjected to temperature, mechanical load and periodic contact with titanium tetrachloride, liquid magnesium and magnesium chloride, which leads to grooving, the appearance of cracks in the reactor and the inflow of nickel into the titanium sponge, has been established. It is shown that in order to eliminate these undesirable phenomena, it is necessary to use a bimetallic material of different chemical composition with similar structure and physical and mechanical properties: coefficient of thermal expansion, hardness and strength limit.
Practical value. On the basis of research results, the chemical composition of the base – steel 14Х17Н13КМБч, cladding layer – steel 03Х17Н3Г9МБДЮч and the mode of hot deformation were developed, which made it possible to obtain the necessary structure, physico-mechanical and service properties.
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR FEEDING BLACKSMITH INGOTS
Authors: Kuzovov O. , Sazhnev V. , Maly O. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To make a comparative calculation of the geometric parameters of overfills for blacksmith ingots according to traditional and experimental technology using modern heat-insulating products – domestically produced cross-bars, one of the components of which is paper.
Research methods. Proven engineering methods of calculations of overflows for ingots and castings, based on the experience of domestic and foreign foundries, as well as our own practical experience and scientific research.
Results. The calculations of the size of overburden (head) for nine ingots (weigh from 1 to 15 tons) conventionally divided into three groups by design and execution. All parts – the pourer, the through tray and the overflow attachment are made separately, for the ingots of the first group. Assembled, these elements form a casting mold, which is installed on a pallet (2- or 4- place) and filled with a siphon through the central one. According to the current technology, the castings of the first group were lined with the usual molding mixture with liquid glass, sealing in the space between the model and the case of the casting attachment, followed by thermal drying. For drains of the second and third groups, the spouts are also through, pouring – with a siphon on a pallet. The overflow attachment is also removable, it was lined with fireclay bricks and then dried. Structurally, all ingots represented a pressed cone with an upward expansion and a wavy side surface, the bottom part of the ingot represented a pressed cone with an upward expansion and a smooth side surface, the overflow – a pressed cone with an upward narrowing and a smooth side surface.
Scientific novelty. The vast majority of cases, using cross-bars, the estimated efficiency coefficient of the overfill is 0.28, which made it possible to significantly reduce the size of the overfill and obtain a significant saving of liquid metal for each casting or ingot, was established. For conventional technologies traditionally used in the practice of making blacksmith ingots, the coefficient of effectiveness is 0.19 (for a combined form: the sand part of the form for the overfill and the metal part for the working part of the ingot) and 0.11...0.14 – for a completely sand form.
Practical value. A method of calculating overfills under the lining with their modern heat-insulating products – cross-bars – has been developed. Due to the favorable thermophysical properties of the material of the cross-bars, it is possible to reduce the size of overflows and, thereafter, reduce the consumption of liquid metal. The use of cross-bars instead of the above-mentioned technologies also significantly improves sanitary and hygienic conditions and a productivity at the site of the preparation of overfills for pouring. New power supply technologies and constructions of overflow extensions for the cross-bars, which have been in operation for about 6 years (the first group) and 3 years (the second and third groups), have been developed.
Projeto Integrador: articulação para o ensino da pesquisa científica na formação técnica de nível médio
Authors: Amazonas-Passos Mirlândia Regina , Anglada-Rivera José 
Published: June 2023

As políticas da formação técnica de nível médio estabelecem que o processo de formação do aluno deve privilegiar o desenvolvimento da capacidade de investigação científica que pode ser desenvolvida por meio do ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O estudo objetivou verificar como está estruturado o Projeto Integrador para articular o ensino da metodologia da pesquisa científica nos cursos da educação profissional técnica de nível médio no Campus Manaus Centro do IFAM. Teve base metodológica na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O resultado do estudo esboça que o Projeto Integrador estabelecido como componente curricular pode ser combinado com outro componente específico ou trabalhado individualmente no contexto das Atividades Complementares para articular o ensino da metodologia da pesquisa científica nos cursos da educação profissional técnica de nível médio do IFAM.
Palavras-chave: Projeto Integrador; Metodologia da pesquisa científica; Ensino; Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio.
Ragam Alasan Perilaku Hukum Dalam Pernikahan di Masa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Desa Denanyar Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Ni'ami Mohammad Fauzan , Najib Agus Moh. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
This study discusses the various reasons for the legal behavior of the people of Denanyar Jombang when carrying out marriages during the Covid-19 period. Given that several policies regulate marriage during the Covid-19 period, such as Circulars, namely; P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020,P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, and 700/415.10.1.3/2020. The problem that arises is that not all people can understand properly and completely the policies issued by the government, on the one hand, the desire to remain married cannot be rejected. By using the sociology of law approach by carrying out the grounded theory of social action initiated by Max Weber, we conclude that there are various reasons why the people of Denanyar Jombang continue to carry out marriages during the Covid-19 period, which is shown in the legal behavior taken by the community. Reading the theory of social action can be inferred and reduced to the presence of effectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, and an act of value rationality as the basic foundation of the Denanyar community in their action.

Keywords: Legal Behavior, Marriage in the Covid-19, Denanyar Society, sociology of law

Abstrak: Kajian ini membahas mengenai ragam alasan perilaku hukum masyarakat Denanyar Jombang ketika melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19. Mengingat adanya beberapa kebijakan yang mengatur tentang pernikahan di masa Covid-19 seperti Surat Edaran yaitu; Surat Edaran Nomor:P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020, Surat Edaran Nomor: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, dan Surat Edaran Bupati Jombang Nomor: 700/415.10.1.3/2020. Problem yang muncul adalah tidak semua masyarakat mampu memahami secara baik dan utuh kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, pada satu sisi keinginan untuk tetap menikah tidak bisa ditolak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dengan menjalankan grounded theory of social action yang digagas oleh Max Weber sampai kepada kesimpulan bahwa terdapat berbagai ragam alasan masyarakat Denanyar Jombang tetap melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19 yang ditunjukan pada perilaku hukum yang diambil oleh masyarakat. Melalui pembacaan teori perilaku sosial dapat diinferensikan dan direduksi adanya affectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, dan an act of value rationality sebagai landasan pokok masyarakat Denanyar dalam berperilaku.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hukum, Pernikahan Masa Covid-19, Masyarakat Denanyar, Sosiologi Hukum
Progresifitas Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pengujian Batasan Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Maslul Syaifullahil 
Published: June 2023

Abstract : Research aim for investigate progressive Court Constitution in Test limitation age marriage . Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law Year 1/1974 has been give birth to form discrimination to female . This thing reflected from difference set age . _ Age limit marriage for Men is 19 years and 16) years for woman . To problematic this submit trial in Court Constitution . Later problem _ faced is Court Constitution no allowed by principles and stance for test Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law which is a Open legal policy (Open legal policy). Purpose of study this is for knowing progressive Court Constitution in cut off case that . Study this is study normative with approach conceptual and approach regulation legislation . Result of Study this show that Court Constitution To do progress law with leave principles and stance . Court Constitution please receive application in decision the though Article tested is Open legal policy
Abstrak : Penelitiannya bertujuan untuk menyelidiki progresifitas Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian batasan usia perkawinan. Pasal 7 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan Tahun 1/1974 telah melahirkan bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Hal ini tercermin dari perebadaan usia yang diatur. Batasan usia perkawinan bagi pria adalah 19 (sembilan belas) tahun dan 16 (enam belas) tahun bagi wanit. Terhadap problematika ini diajukanlah pengujian di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Masalah yang kemudian dihadapi adalah Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak diperkenankan secara prinsip dan pendirian untuk menguji Pasal 7 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan yang merupakan Kebijakan Hukum Terbuka (Open legal policy). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui progresifitas Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi melakukan progrsifitas hukum dengan meninggalkan prinsip dan pendiriannya. Mahkamah Konstitusi berkenan mengambulkan permohonan dalam putusan tersebut meskipun Pasal yang diujikan adalah Kebijakan Hukum Terbuka (Open legal policy).
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam Mengabulkan dan Menolak Permohonan Izin Menikah Beda Agama di Pengadilan Negeri Pati dan Ungaran
Authors: Mustofa Kholifatun Nur 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The issue of interfaith marriage is an interesting topic to be discussed again. Because the rules regarding interfaith marriage in Indonesia make multiple interpretations of permissibility or not. Couples want to carry out interfaith marriages can carry out marriages abroad or submit requests to court judges. The judge has full authority to grant or refuse. This study focuses on two cases that were submitted to the district court, No 122/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Pti and 42/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Ung. The author's reason for studying the two decisions is the similarity of the beliefs of the parties, namely men who are Muslims and women who adhere to Christianity. The focus of the first study was to dig up witness statements and the consent of the parents of both parties. Second; whether the authentic evidence presented at trial is a major consideration. The results of this study reveal that the strength of witness testimony and parental consent as well as authentic evidence that can be presented in court makes the judge grant the request.
Abstrak : Isu Pernikahan beda agama menjadi topic yang menarik untuk diperbincangkan kembali. Karena aturan mengenai pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia menjadikan multitafsir tentang kebolehan atau tidak. Pasangan yang hendak melakukan pernikahan beda agama dapat melakukan pernikahan di luar negeri atau mengajukan permohoann kepada hakim pengadilan. Hakim mempunyai kewenangan penuh untuk mengabulkan atau menolak. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada kepada dua kasus yang diajukan kepada pengadilan negeri yaitu Nomor 122/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Pti dan 42/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Ung. Alasan penulis mengkaji dua putusan tersebut adalah kesamaan kepercayaan para pihak yaitu laki-laki beragama Islam dan perempuan menganut agama Kristen. Fokus kajian pertama yaitu menggali Keterangan Saksi dan izin orang tua kedua belah pihak. Kedua; apakah bukti autentik yang dihadirkan dalam persidangan menjadi pertimbangan utama. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kuatnya kesaksian saksi dan izin orang tua serta bukti autentik yang dapat dihadirkan dalam persidangan membuat hakim mengabulkan permohonan.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Dengan Cara Membakar Istri di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Br Siregar Wahidah Zein 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak : Domestic violence is a terrifying crime. Komnas Perempuan noted that in the years of 2004 to 2021, number of domestic violence in Indonesia reached 544,452 cases. More than 70 percent of them were violence against wives. Pandemic of COVID-19 increased cases of the violence. According to UN Women, 7 among 10 women they interviewed stated that domestic violence was raising during the pandemic time. In Indonesia, research conducted by Komnas Perempuan showed that 80 percent of women who came from group of income less than 5 million per month experienced domestic violence in the COVID-19 pandemic time. This paper aims to describe and analyze cases of physical domestic violence by burning wives alive. Data on the cases were gathered from online news of the year 2020 and 2021. Description on the cases includes factors causing the violence, impacts to the victims, and sanctions that were given to the offenders. Besides adding references on the issue, this paper intents to raise awareness of the people to the need of preventing and taking serious action on domestic violence. Therefore, cases of domestic violence can be reduced if it is impossible to be demolished.
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Keywords: domestic violence, COVID-19, burning alive, victim, offender, social problems

Abstrak : Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan sebuah kejahatan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Komnas Perempuan mencatat sepanjang tahun 2004-2021, jumah KDRT di Indonesia mencapai 544.452 kasus. Lebih dari 70 persen diantaranya adalah kasus kekerasan terhadap istri. Pandemi COVID-19 disinyalir telah meningkatkan jumlah kasus KDRT. Menurut UN Women, 7 diantara 10 perempuan yang mereka wawancarai, mengatakan bahwa KDRT meningkat selama pandemi. Di Indonesia, dari riset yang dilakukan oleh Komnas Perempuan diketahui bahwa 80 persen perempuan yang berasal dari kelompok berpenghasilan 5 juta ke bawah mengalami KDRT di masa pandemi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis tentang kasus-kasus KDRT yang terjadi di Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID 19, khususnya kasus kekerasan fisik dengan cara membakar istri hidup-hidup. Data mengenai kasus ini penulis peroleh dari berita-berita online pada masa pandemi, yaitu tahun 2020 dan 2021. Penulis melakukan qualitative document analysis terhadap berita-berita tersebut. Uraian KDRT ini meliputi penyebab pelaku melakukan KDRT, bagaimana akibatnya pada korban, serta hukuman apa yang diberikan penegak hukum kepada pelaku. Selain menambah referensi tentang KDRT, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menyadarkan masyarakat tentang pentingnya mencegah dan menangani dengan serius permasalahan KDRT. Dengan demikian, kasus-kasus KDRT dapat dikurangi jika tidak mungkin dihilangkan sama sekali.

Kata Kunci: KDRT, COVID-19, membakar hidup-hidup, korban, pelaku, problema sosial