bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caste and Migration: Insights from Study of Migrant Men from Rural Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Ruchi 
Published: July 2023

In its own particular way, India is a tremendously diverse nation. In a nation like India, where villages are frequently separated into caste-based parts, the caste system plays a very important role. Despite having achieved independence for such a long time, caste continues to play a significant role in shaping power dynamics, access to material resources, and even employment possibilities in rural India. Scholars have long been interested in the significance of caste in rural India, and numerous attempts have been made to comprehend the function of the caste system and its connections to migration. However, there hasn't been much research done in Uttar Pradesh, despite being the state with the highest male out-migration rate. Caste and male migration from rural Uttar Pradesh have received little research. In light of this context, the study will make an effort to comprehend the relationship between caste and migration in rural Uttar Pradesh. To meet the objective, a primary survey of 150 households in Azamgarh, the district with the highest male out-migration, was conducted. Data analysis and presentation have been done using simple statistical methods.
Study found that male migrants from the village's higher castes tend to have advanced degrees and work mostly in skilled occupations. Caste affiliation frequently affects the availability of economic opportunities in rural Uttar Pradesh. More agricultural and non-farm possibilities must be created in the state's rural areas in order to close this gap. The MNREGA should be implemented well since it will be a significant step toward equal accessibility to all work possibilities. Giving the lower class of the village vocational and educational training needs to be prioritized more. Another intriguing finding of the study is that a considerable degree of educational attainment is supporting the reduction of disparities among different castes.
Rahn Emas Dalam Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Studi Analisis Fatwa Nomor 26 Tahun 2002 Tentang Rahn Emas)
Authors: Suprapdi Suprapdi , Hilmi Ismi Lathifatul 
Published: July 2023

MUI Fatwa Number 26 of 2002 concerning Rahn Emas with the issue of the permissibility of combining two contracts in one transaction which gave rise to several disagreements by Indonesian Muslim scholars, because the fatwa allows hybrid contracts or a combination of qardh and ijarahcontracts. A qardh contract occurs when the LKS provides a loan to a customer with gold as collateral, while an ijarah contract occurs when the LKS rents out a gold storage box and collects wages from the ijarah contract. This type of article is library research, where data collection is through books, official websites, and journals. The approach used is normative syar'i which is based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as other Islamic laws. Based on the legal basis used, MUI uses four basic arguments, namely the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma', and the Rules of Fiqh. Based on this legal basis, the use of Rahn Emas is permissible until there is an argument against it and when a Rahn Emas contract is entered into, the maintenance cost clause is included in the contract. The merging of two contracts in one contract is used as a murakkab (multi-contract) contract, the murrakab contract here is included in the al-'uqud al-mujtami'ah group. So, in the practice of multi-contract transactions, it can be seen that the law of origin of multi-contract transactions is permissible, unless there is evidence forbidding it, and as long as it does not cause things that are forbidden such as usury, price uncertainty, fraud, and so on. The reason for issuing the Fatwa is to provide legal clarity in transactions using Rahn Emas contract products that comply with Sharia principles.Keywords: Fatwa, Mui, Rahn Emas.
MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERCERAIAN ALASAN SYIQAQ
Authors: Lidinillah Ahmad Mujahid , Aufa Muhammad Nabiel 
Published: July 2023

Syiqaq adalah salah satu sebab terjadinya persoalan perceraian. Kesalahpahaman yang mengakibatkan konflik dan pertengkaran yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan bubarnya rumah tangga atau putusnya hubungan suami istri, hal tersebut biasa terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa perceraian dengan alasan syiqaq perlu adanya pihak ketiga untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dalam artikel ini akan menjelaskan, apa itu syiqaq yang dijadikan alasan dalam sengketa perceraian?. apa itu mediasi?. Bagaimana mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perceraian dengan alasan syiqaq?. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa perceraian alasan syiqaq dengan menggunakan mediasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Mengumpulkan berbagai literatur dan rujukan ilmian berupa buku, jurnal dan artikel. Penulis menggunakan analisis isi dan analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis data berikut pengumpulannya. Hasil dari penilitian ini: 1) Syiqaq merupakan Pertengkaran dan perselisihan secara terus menerus yang mengandung unsur-unsur yang membahayakan berlangsungnya kehidupan suami istri. 2) Proses yang dikenal sebagai mediasi melibatkan penyelesaian perselisihan dengan bantuan pihak ketiga yang netral (mediator). 3) Dua metode mediasi penyelesaian sengketa perceraian alasyan syiqaq: litigasi (melalui pengadilan). Hakim perlu cermat dalam memeriksa fakta-fakta selama persidangan. Selain itu, idealnya hakim mempertimbangkan perlu atau tidaknya mengangkat hakam (mediator). Penyelesaian non-litigasi (diluar pengadilan) kedua belah pihak menghadirkan pihak ketiga atau hakam (mediator)
NALAR HUKUM ISBAT NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KEDIRI
Authors: Pangestu Pujo , Al Amin Habibi 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTA judge's legal reasoning is the main foundation in providing public service policies related to religion. Whether a judge actually gives a fair verdict or not, whether he is a person who understands very well the case to be decided or not, and whether he is religiously alim so that he is worthy of being a representation of religion and state or vice versa. Here the researcher examines one case as a representative of the picture, namely 1) What is the judge's consideration in the determination of marriage certificates in Judgment Number: No.3422/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Kab.Kdr? 2) Is there a religious basis that has been used as a handle (compilation of dalils) by the Religious Court as a basis for giving legal decisions? The results obtained are 1) The judge has given an exact verdict from the evidence that has been collected and is strong, only it is still weak in providing a foundation of religious rules. 2) The judge gives his ijtihad with the arguments that are curated so that each basis of the arguments used by the judge must differ between one judgment of the petitioner and the other petitioner in one similar case. From this research, at least there is a compilation of religious law arguments that are used as a basis by judges so that it will maintain the marwah of judges appointed by the state if they have limited time to find a basis for arguments to strengthen judges' decisions. Keywords: Marriage Certificates, Legal-Religious Propositions, Judges' Rulings, Religious Courts. ABSTRAKNalar hukum seorang hakim merupakan pondasi utama dalam memberikan kebijakan layanan publik terkait keagamaan. Apakah seorang hakim benar-benar memberikan putusan adil atau tidak, apakah dia seorang yang mengerti betul terkait kasus yang hendak diputus atau tidak, dan apakah ia memang benar-benar alim dalam agama sehingga layak menjadi representasi dari agama dan negara, atau sebaliknya. Di sini peneliti mengkaji satu kasus sebagai perwakilan gambaran, yakni 1) Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penetapan isbat nikah dalam Putusan Nomor: No.3422./Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Kdr? 2) Adakah dasaran agama yang sudah dijadikan pegangan (kompilasi dalil-dalil hukum) oleh Pengadilan Agama sebagai landasan memberikan putusan hukum? Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 1) Hakim telah memberikan putusan yang tepat dari bukti-bukti yang telah dikumpulkan dan kuat, hanya saja masih lemah dalam memberikan landasan kaidah agama. 2) Hakim memberikan ijtihad sendiri dengan dalil-dalil yang dikuasai, sehingga setiap landasan dalil yang digunakan oleh hakim mesti berbeda antara satu putusan pemohon dengan pemohon lainnya dalam satu kasus serupa. Dari penelitian ini, setidaknya ada kompilasi dalil-dalil hukum agama yang dijadikan landasan oleh para hakim, sehingga akan menjaga marwah para hakim yang diangkat oleh negara apabila mereka memiliki keterbatasan waktu untuk mencarikan dasaran dalil sebagai penguat putusan hakim. Kata Kunci: Isbat Nikah, Dalil Hukum-Agama, Putusan Hakim, Pengadilan Agama.
Strategi Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rahayu Hilda Sri 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted on students of stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi. The purpose of the research is how the public communication strategy of West Java Province carried out by private college students in Sukabumi Regency through the stages of public communication strategy and how the strategy carried out by the West Java provincial government became a symbol of public communication for students, this study was conducted to see the principles of public communication of west Java province can be adopted by students stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi through the formation of public communication that exists media. Mass, internet media to public communication the author wants to know the situation in terms of public communication in west Java province and also from students. The research methods used in this study are qualitatively descriptive with case study methods. The results showed that the public communication strategy carried out on students stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi communication carried out less effectively, namely with the wrong understanding in communicating in handling fake news or hoax public communication strategies carried out to make the community around Sukabumi Regency and the community in Indonesia can carry out effective public communication that is implemented and well evaluated.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswi stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi. tujuan penelitian adalah bagaimana strategi komunikasi publik Provinsi Jawa Barat yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswi perguruan tinggi swasta di Kab Sukabumi melalui tahapan strategi komunikasi publik dan bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan pemprov jabar ini menjadi simbol komunikasi publik untuk para mahasiswi, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat prinsip-prinsip komunikasi publik provinsi jawa barat dapat diadopsi oleh mahasiswi stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi melalui pembentukan komunikasi publik yang ada media massa, media internet terhadap komunikasi publik penulis ingin mengetahui keadaan dari segi komunikasi publik di provinsi jabar dan juga dari mahasiswi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi komunikasi publik yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswi stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi komunikasi yang dilakukan kurang efektif yaitu dengan adanya pemahaman yang salah dalam berkomunikasi dalam menangani berita bohong atau hoax strategi komunikasi publik yang dilakukan untuk membuat masyarakat yang ada di sekitar Kab Sukabumi serta masyarakat yang ada di lndonesia dapat melaksanakan komunikasi publik yang efektif yang dimplementasikan dan dievaluasi dengan baik.
Psikologi Komunikasi Sebagai Pendekatan Fase Adaptasi di Era Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Achfandhy Mochammad Irfan , Ariyanto Budi 
Published: July 2023

The post-Covid-19 era is marked by all social activities having resumed. However, the new era poses problems for the students of Islamic boarding schools who have to re-adapt after a long period of studying at home (online). This research elaborates the re-adaptation phase and the communication approach implemented by the students of the Islamic boarding school. The research uses an explanatory qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Sources of data were obtained from six students of the Thoriqul Huda Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that the re-adaptation phase included; honeymoon, crisis, recovery and adjustment. The adaptation phase is running again effectively by using a communication psychology approach in the recovery phase.

Era pasca Covid-19 ditandai dengan seluruh kegiatan dan aktivitas sosial sudah berjalan kembali. Namun era baru menimbulkan permasalahan bagi santri pondok pesantren yang harus melakukan adaptasi kembali setelah lama belajar di rumah (online). Penelitian ini mengelaborasi fase adaptasi kembali dan pendekatan komunikasi yang di implementasikan santri pondok pesantren. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif eksplanatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data diperoleh dari enam santri Pondok Pesantren Thoriqul Huda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fase adaptasi kembali meliputi; honeymoon, crisis, recovery dan adjustment. Fase adaptasi kembali berjalan secara efektif dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi komunikasi pada fase pemulihan (recovery).
Biomechanical evaluation of a novel minimally invasive pedicle bone cement screw applied to the treatment of Kümmel’s disease in porcine vertebrae
Authors: Ma Xiang , Feng Qing , Zhang Xingze , Sun Xiaolei , Lin Longwei , Guo Lin , An Lijun , Cao Shenglin , Miao Jun 
Published: July 2023

Background and objective: Treatment of Kümmel’s Disease (KD) with pure percutaneous kyphoplasty carries a greater likelihood of bone cement displacement due to hardened bone and defect of the peripheral cortex. In this study, we designed a novel minimally invasive pedicle bone cement screw and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of this modified surgical instruments in porcine vertebrae.Methods: 18 mature porcine spine specimens were obtained and soaked in 10% formaldehyde solution for 24 h. 0.5000 mmol/L EDTA-Na2 solution was used to develop in vitro osteoporosis models of porcine vertebrae. They were all made with the bone deficiency at the anterior edge of L1. These specimens were randomly divided into 3 groups for different ways of treatment: Group A: pure percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) group; Group B: unilateral novel minimally invasive pedicle bone cement screw fixation combined with PKP group; Group C: bilateral novel minimally invasive pedicle bone cement screw fixation combined with PKP group. The MTS multi-degree of freedom simulation test system was used for biomechanical tests, including axial loading of 500 N pressure, range of motion (ROM) in flexion, extension, left/right lateral bending, and left/right axial rotation at 5 Nm, and the displacement of bone cement mass at maximum angles of 5° and 10°.Result: The three groups were well filled with bone cement, no leakage or displacement of bone cement was observed, and the height of the vertebrae was higher than pre-operation (p &lt; 0.05). In the left/right axial rotation, the specimens were still significantly different (p &lt; 0.05) from the intact specimens in terms of ROM after PKP. In other directions, ROM of all group had no significant difference (p &lt; 0.05) and was close to the intact vertebrae. Compared with PKP group, the relative displacement of bone cement in groups B and C was smaller (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: In the in vitro animal vertebral models, the treatment of KD with the placement of novel pedicle minimally invasive bone cement screw combined with PKP can effectively restore the vertebral height, improve the stability of the affected vertebra and prevent the displacement of bone cement. Biomechanically, there is no significant difference between bilateral and unilateral fixation.
Anti-osteoporotic drugs affect the pathogenesis of gut microbiota and its metabolites: a clinical study
Authors: Zhang Rui-kun , Yan Kun , Chen Hai-feng , Zhang Yang , Li Gui-jin , Chen Xiao-gang , Ge Lin-pu , Cheng Feng , Chen Zhi-neng , Yao Xin-miao 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundDisordered gut microbiota (GM) structure and function may contribute to osteoporosis (OP). This study explores how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) intervention affects the structure and function of the GM in patients with OP.MethodIn a 3-month clinical study, 43 patients were randomly divided into two groups receiving conventional treatment and combined TCM (Yigu decoction, YGD) treatment. The correlation between the intestinal flora and its metabolites was analyzed using 16S rDNA and untargeted metabolomics and the combination of the two.ResultsAfter three months of treatment, patients in the treatment group had better bone mineral density (BMD) than those in the control group (P &lt; 0.05). Patients in the treatment group had obvious abundance changes in GM microbes, such as Bacteroides, Escherichia-Shigella, Faecalibacterium, Megamonas, Blautia, Klebsiella, Romboutsia, Akkermansia, and Prevotella_9. The functional changes observed in the GM mainly involved changes in metabolic function, genetic information processing and cellular processes. The metabolites for which major changes were observed were capsazepine, Phe-Tyr, dichlorprop, D-pyroglutamic acid and tamsulosin. These metabolites may act through metabolic pathways, the citrate cycle (TCA cycle) and beta alanine metabolism. Combined analysis showed that the main acting metabolites were dichlorprop, capsazepine, D-pyroglutamic acid and tamsulosin.ConclusionThis study showed that TCM influenced the structure and function of the GM in patients with OP, which may be one mechanism by which TCM promotes the rehabilitation of patients with OP through the GM.
Evaluation of an identification method for the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant based on the amplification-refractory mutation system
Authors: Zhang Qin , Qiao Runjie , Niu Jiaojiao , Xiong Xia , Wang Nan , Zhang Ruixian , Luo Sha , Guo Yuwan , Liu Zhonghua , Peng Li , Zhang Shaoduo , Tan Guolei , Song Keyu , Sun Mei , Xu Lulu , Zhang Rong , Wu Xuping 
Published: July 2023

The Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 dominated the COVID-19 pandemic due to its high viral replication capacity and immune evasion, causing massive outbreaks of cases, hospitalizations, and deaths. Currently, variant identification is performed mainly by sequencing. However, the high requirements for equipment and operators as well as its high cost have limited its application in underdeveloped regions. To achieve an economical and rapid method of variant identification suitable for undeveloped areas, we applied an amplification-refractory mutation system (ARMS) based on PCR for the detection of novel coronavirus variants. The results showed that this method could be finished in 90 min and detect as few as 500 copies/mL and not react with SARS-Coronavirus, influenza A H1N1(2009), and other cross-pathogens or be influenced by fresh human blood, α- interferon, and other interfering substances. In a set of double-blind trials, tests of 262 samples obtained from patients confirmed with Delta variant infection revealed that our method was able to accurately identify the Delta variant with high sensitivity and specificity. In conclusion, the ARMS-PCR method applied in Delta variant identification is rapid, sensitive, specific, economical, and suitable for undeveloped areas. In our future study, ARMS-PCR will be further applied in the identification of other variants, such as Omicron.
Systolic myocardial function measured by echocardiographic speckle-tracking and peak oxygen consumption in pediatric childhood cancer survivors—a PACCS study
Authors: Engan Britt , Diab Simone , Brun Henrik , Raastad Truls , Torsvik Ingrid Kristin , Omdal Tom Roar , Ghavidel Fatemeh Zamanzad , Greve Gottfried , Ruud Ellen , Edvardsen Elisabeth , Leirgul Elisabeth 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundCancer therapy-related cardiotoxicity is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity in childhood cancer survivors. The aims of this study were to investigate systolic myocardial function and its association to cardiorespiratory fitness in pediatric childhood cancer survivors.MethodsIn this sub-study of the international study “Physical Activity and fitness in Childhood Cancer Survivors” (PACCS), echocardiographic measures of left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS) and right ventricular longitudinal strain (RV-LS) were measured in 128 childhood cancer survivors aged 9–18 years and in 23 age- and sex-matched controls. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured as peak oxygen consumption achieved on treadmill and correlated to myocardial function.ResultsMean LV-GLS was reduced in the childhood cancer survivors compared to the controls, −19.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) −20.1% to −19.3%] vs. −21.3% (95% CI: −22.2% to −20.3%) (p = 0.004), however, mainly within normal range. Only 13% of the childhood cancer survivors had reduced LV longitudinal strain z-score. Mean RV-LS was similar in the childhood cancer survivors and the controls, −23.2% (95% CI: −23.7% to −22.6%) vs. −23.3% (95% CI: −24.6% to −22.0%) (p = 0.8). In the childhood cancer survivors, lower myocardial function was associated with lower peak oxygen consumption [correlation coefficient (r) = −0.3 for LV-GLS]. Higher doses of anthracyclines (r = 0.5 for LV-GLS and 0.2 for RV-LS) and increasing time after treatment (r = 0.3 for LV-GLS and 0.2 for RV-LS) were associated with lower myocardial function.ConclusionsLeft ventricular function, but not right ventricular function, was reduced in pediatric childhood cancer survivors compared to controls, and a lower left ventricular myocardial function was associated with lower peak oxygen consumption. Furthermore, higher anthracycline doses and increasing time after treatment were associated with lower myocardial function, implying that long-term follow-up is important in this population at risk.