bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto edad de alpacas huacaya en peso vivo, carne fresca, deshidratada, humedad, proteína, grasa y ceniza criadas en Pachacayo, Junín-Perú
Authors: Unchupaico Payano Ide , Caycedo Aylas Moisés Vásquez , Tapia Luján Luis Ernesto , Quispe Eulogio Carlos , Ancco Gómez Edith , Gavilan Acevedo Liliana 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la edad en alpacas Huacaya en peso vivo, rendimiento de carne, carne deshidratada y análisis proximal humedad, proteína, grasa y ceniza, criados en la SAIS Túpac Amaru en la sierra de la región Junín, resultados: para los pesos vivos promedio se hallaron diferencias significativas por edades (p > 0.05). En el peso de carne promedio se hallaron diferencias significativas por edades (p > 0.05). En el peso de carne deshidratada promedio se hallaron diferencias significativas por edades (p > 0.05). La humedad en charqui promedio fue 13.69 ± 1.57 %, no hallando diferencias significativas. La proteína promedio fue 47.73 ± 5.21 % no hallando diferencia significativa. La grasa promedio fue 3.33 ± 1.59 % no hallando diferencia significativa. La ceniza en promedio fue 13.96 ± 1.62 %; no hallando diferencia significativa. Concluyendo que la edad de las alpacas Huacaya influyen significativamente en el peso vivo, carne fresca y deshidratada, pero no en la humedad, proteínas, grasa y ceniza de la carne deshidratada.
THE USE OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN LEARNING LISTENING BASED ON STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSION IN EFL CLASS
Authors: Jordan Alan  , Nurul Aini  , Ninda Ma'uunatul  
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
The motivation behind this study was to decide the reaction of EFL students to the use of Digital Storytelling in learning Listening based on understanding. The researcher collected the sample for this study administered 30 participants from six-semester EFL students of English Department. This research is included in the quantitative approach and the research design used is quantitative survey research. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Judging from the survey results, the responses of EFL students to the use of Digital Storytelling in Listening Skills learning were positive and the final results of the questionnaire which consisted of 10 total items showed a pleasant classification. The findings of this study shows that 30% strongly agree to the statement “Moving pictures in digital storytelling help you understand the story being told”. Meanwhile, there were 0% participant chose strongly disagree. This study intends to examine EFL students' responses to the use of Digital Storytelling in learning Listening skills. As well as to investigate how EFL students feel about using Digital Storytelling. The data shows that Digital Storytelling is an effective language-learning media.
Keywords: Digital Storytelling, EFL, Learning, Listening Skills.
Perbaikan Sifat Perekatan Kayu Sengon dengan Perlakuan Permukaan
Authors: Sushardi  , Woesono Hastanto Bowo , Hadi Didik Surya 
Published: July 2023

The usage in the types of wood as the raw material of industry should be appropriate with the basic nature of wood in order to produce the forest’s product with good quality. This research was aimed to : 1) learn the relationship between the different parts of wood and the treatment of surface toward glue’s nature of sengon wood and find out the factors that were most influenced, 2) Handle the weak of glue’s strength because of the influence in a part of gubal and teras wood with the treatment of the surface. The design of this research used the factorial experiment arranged in the design of completely random, with the continuing Turkey test. The factor used in this research consisted of part of the wood (gubal and teras wood) and the treatment of the surface (without treatment, NaOH, ethanol, and alcohol bensen). The observed parameter included the density, the glue’s strength, and the damage to wood because of dry and wet air. The result of this research indicated glue’s nature was really most influenced by the part of the wood and the treatment of the surface. The average rate in the best nature of glue for sengon wood was produced in the part of teras wood, namely the glue’s strength in the dry air, the wood damage in dry air, the strength of wet glue, the damage of wet wood were 42,50 kg/cm2, 80,25 %, 23,61 kg/cm2, 44,92. The average rate in the best nature of glue for sengon wood was produced in the treatment of alcohol bensen, namely the glue’s strength in dry air, the wood damage on dry air, the strength of wet glue, and the damage of wet glue were 43,47 kg/cm2, 87,513 %, 24,375 kg/cm2, and 48,62 %.
Determinantes das assimetrias na remuneração dos auditores externos privados e públicos
Authors: Halik Aline Roberta , Alberton Luiz 
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores determinantes da assimetria salarial entre auditores externos públicos e privados levando-se em conta os aspectos de ordem social, escolaridade e tempo de trabalho. Com este fim foi desenvolvido um questionário com aplicação online através do Google formulários aos auditores externos privados período de julho a agosto de 2021, quanto aos auditores públicos os dados foram coletados do portal de transparência federal e no site do Tribunal de Contas da União. O questionário apresentou 9 questões de ordem profissional. Foram obtidas 115 respostas no setor privado, configurado uma taxa de resposta de 25,55%, e foram coletadas 150 amostras dos auditores externos públicos. Os resultados evidenciam que há uma assimetria favorável aos auditores externos públicos (AUFC) que aumenta com a progressão rápida na carreira desses profissionais, a pesquisa também mostrou que os determinantes dessa assimetria na remuneração entre os auditores externos privados e públicos pode ser explicada pela maior escolaridade, tempo de trabalho e por estarem em faixas etárias superiores, bem como a remuneração inicial inferior encontrada entre os auditores externos, mas a pesquisa também mostrou que a remuneração no setor público e mais homogênea enquanto no setor privado é mais concentrada.
Trasplante de microbiota fecal y suplementación de vitamina D en el síndrome de intestino irritable.
Authors: Buitrón-Carrera Lizbeth Rosana , Torres-Torres Johny Mauricio 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El síndrome de intestino irritable (SII) representa una condición crónica que impacta el sistema gastrointestinal, cuyas características incluyen síntomas como dolor abdominal, meteorismo, fluctuaciones en la periodicidad y morfología de las deposiciones, así como una disminución en la calidad de vida del paciente. La teoría actual sostiene que existe un vínculo entre la disbiosis de la flora intestinal y la hipovitaminosis D en la etiología del SII. El trasplante de microbiota fecal (TMF) y el suplemento de vitamina D han surgido como posibles estrategias terapéuticas para el manejo de esta enfermedad. La finalidad de esta revisión bibliográfica fue evaluar la literatura científica sobre la efectividad del TMF y la suplementación de vitamina D en el tratamiento del SII. Metodología: Se efectuó una rigurosa exploración en repositorios electrónicos de información médica, tales como PubMed y Scopus. Se seleccionaron estudios clínicos y revisiones sistemáticas que evaluaran los efectos del TMF y la suplementación de vitamina D en individuos con SII. Resultados: La revisión de la literatura sugirió que tanto el TMF como la suplementación de vitamina D tenían efectos beneficiosos en el manejo del SII. Los estudios demostraron mejoras en los síntomas gastrointestinales, la calidad de vida y la estructura de la flora intestinal después de la intervención. Conclusiones: El TMF y la suplementación de vitamina D parecieron ser estrategias prometedoras para el manejo clínico del SII. Sin embargo, es necesario destacar que se requieren más investigaciones controladas y de mayor tamaño para establecer pautas claras para la implementación clínica de estas intervenciones.
Characterization of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells from tissue harvested with the guided SEFFI technique and co-cultured with calcium hydroxyapatite
Authors: Melfa Fabrizio , Gennai A. , Carfagna G. , Bovani B. , Piccolo D. , Colli M. , Baldessin M. , Siragusa D. 
Published: July 2023

Increased interest in regenerative medicine in the last few years was registered. In parallel, a progressive increase in injectable calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) applications has been observed due to its applications in skin rejuvenation. This study combined micro fragmented fatty tissue (FAT) grafting with the CAHA filler procedure to observe the biological effect on FAT. Each sample of micro fragmented adipose tissue harvested using the guided Superficial Enhanced Fluid Fat Injection (guided SEFFI) technique were collected from 5 patients. The 5 samples were divided into aliquots to create two different experimental conditions: FAT and FAT combined with CaHA (FAT + R). Afterwards, the cellularity of mesenchymal phenotype and the in vitro differentiation capacity in mesenchymal lineages were assessed in both experimental conditions, FAT and FAT+R. Despite low cellularity observed for FAT+R compared to FAT, isolated cells could grow and expand in culture in both experimental conditions, thus proving their proliferative ability. Cells were proved to differentiate towards mesenchymal lineages, expressing mesenchymal markers by flow cytometry analysis. Combining emulsified harvested tissue prepared with guided SEFFI technique with CaHA products can be exploited to counteract the loss of volume and skin ageing of the human face and body. This approach to regenerative aesthetic treatment is a promising treatment for facial antiaging therapy.
Mindestpersonalvorgaben in der Psychiatrie: Erste Ergebnisse zur Personalausstattung veröffentlicht
Authors: Watermann Ute , Stich Anne Kathrin , Neubert Olaf , Raqué Johanna 
Published: July 2023

Seit Januar 2020 müssen die stationären Einrichtungen der Erwachsenenpsychiatrie und Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie die neuen Mindestpersonalvorgaben des G-BA zur Personalausstattung in Psychiatrie und Psychosomatik erfüllen und es belegen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen: Mehr als die Hälfte der Einrichtungen erfüllt die Mindestpersonalvorgaben noch nicht. Besonders häufig wurde in den Berufsgruppen der Pflegefachkräfte und der Spezialtherapeutinnen und Spezialtherapeuten die Mindestvorgabe nicht eingehalten – obwohl die Richtlinie Anrechnungsmöglichkeit erlaubt. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Erhebung und Auswertung der Daten, stellt wesentliche Ergebnisse am Beispiel der Datenerhebung des 2. Quartals 2022 dar und erörtert die Probleme.
Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Somayana Gde , Agus Wira Nugraha Komang 
Published: July 2023

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients can accelerate the decline of kidney function, increase the risk of kidney failure, and increase mortality in CKD patients on hemodialysis (HD). Chronic HCV infection is also a risk factor for mortality in kidney transplant patients. Effective detection, evaluation, and treatment for HCV infection can improve kidney and cardiovascular outcomes. In the subsequent 10 years, direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have become available. DAAs enabled a greater rate of HCV eradication in CKD populations. Patients with stage 1-3b CKD (G1-G3b) can be treated with any licensed DAA regimens. The recommended DAA treatment regimens for CKD stage 4–5, including those undergoing HD (G4-G5D), are the sofosbuvir-free combination therapies (grazoprevir/elbasvir and glecaprevir/pibrentasvir). While sofosbuvir-based regimens are much more accessible, data showed that some countries have limited access (due to drug availability and high cost) to sofosbuvir-free regimens. Because of this phenomenon, some countries have had difficulty providing sofosbuvir-free treatment to CKD G4-G5D patients. As an alternative to those conditions, some clinicians have approved the usage of sofosbuvir-based regimens in CKD G4-G5D, but this decision is still debatable. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2018 did not approve sofosbuvir-based regimens for CKD G4-G5D. On the contrary, other studies and guidelines have approved sofosbuvir-based regimens for CKD G4-G5D patients.
Research of Antioxidant Activity of Aronia melanocarpa Fruits and Viburnum opulus Fruits
Authors: Golikova Valentina 
Published: July 2023

The general interest and the possibility of extensive use of polyphenol compounds determines the relevance of search of new low-cost and available sources of raw rnaQ-ial. In this aspect the Aronia melanocarpa. Viburnum op ulus are promising. I decided to determine the optimal concentration of ethyl alcohol, providing the highest antioxidant activity were prepared tinctures A. melanocarpa fruits, Viburnum opulus fruits and their combination. For this I took tinctures were made 1: 5 with percolation. Alcohol (40%, 70%, 95%) was used as an extracting agent; medicinal plant material - V. opulus fruits, A. melanocarpa fruits. Study of AOA was carried using test systems and method of EPR spectroscopy. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was done with Statgraphics (n = 6). Conclusion: The highest antioxidant activity was shown tincture V. opulus fruits 40%. In that way the optimal concentration of ethyl alcohol, providing the highest antioxidant activity is 40%.
An Innovative Process for Production of TiO2 from Low Grade Raw Materials
Authors: Paswan Dayanand , Madhurai Malathi 
Published: July 2023

Conventionally TiO2 is produced from Ilmenite ore by carbothermic reduction followed by leaching of iron to produce high purity TiO2 which leads to loss of metallic iron and disposal of effluents. Therefore, an attempt has been made to develop a process for production of TiO2 utilizing low grade raw materials. Ilmenite ore pellets of an average size of 12–14 mm were prepared by mixing 2% molasses using disk pelletizer. Reduction of green ilmenite ore pellets were carried at temperature range from 1100°C to 1300°C in bed of low grade coal at a time intervals of 60 minutes from 1 to 5 hours. The activation energy for reduction of ilmenite ore pellets with lean grade coal was found to be 52.3 kJ/mole, this value corresponds to solid diffusion control reaction. Semi-empirical correlation was developed for prediction of % metallization. Reduced Ilmenite Pellets (RIP) were melted in 10 kg air as well as vacuum induction furnaces. It was observed that the total recovery of TiO2 in slag was up to 85% and the separation of iron from TiO2 was more than 90%.
Arsenic and Biosorption
Authors: Jose Alguacil Francisco , Ignacio Robla Jose 
Published: July 2023

Arsenic, either in (III) or (V) oxidation states forms, is a hazardous element to humans; thus, its removal from aqueous environments is of the utmost priority in the countries where this problem arises. From the various separation technologies, the removal of arsenic via biosorption processing attracted an interest, because besides the removal of the element, allows the recycle materials that in many cases are considered as wastes. The present chapter reviewed the most recent proposals (2022 year) about using biosorbents to remove this toxic element.
Promoting innovative thinking and achievements in a massive open online course
Authors: Watted Abeer 
Published: July 2023

This chapter deals with the role of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in promoting innovative thinking skills and achievements among undergraduate students. The study compared two groups who studied the same course in different learning environments: 1. students who studied the course via MOOC (N = 91) and 2. students who studied the same via F2F course in the classroom (N = 66). The study applied the quantitative approach, collecting data via pre- and post-questionnaires and students’ grades in the different assignments in the course. Findings indicated that MOOC students promoted innovative thinking skills, emphasizing exploring and networking skills, as F2F students promoted innovative thinking skills, emphasizing asking questions that challenge the status quo. Findings also indicated a positive relationship between innovative thinking skills and achievements in the MOOC group.
Review of the relationship between soil health, climate change mitigation, and crop production when soils is enhanced with organic sources of nutrients
Authors: Tadele Belay Habtamu , Amare Kebede Birtukan 
Published: July 2023

The organic sources could supply adequate N, P, S, Zn, and B and have good effects on plant growth and development, water holding capacity (WHC), soil fertility and enhance the biological characteristics of the soil (Cooke,1982). However, the sole application of organic fertilizer is constrained by access to sufficient organic inputs, low nutrient content, and high labor demand for preparation and transport. Thus, the integration of organic and inorganic nutrient sources can improve and sustain crop yields without degrading soil fertility status. A combination of mineral and organic fertilizers is necessary to sustain and improve crop production on nutrient-depleted soils.

The chapter will contain the following practices but not limited.

1.	Introduction
1.2.	Organic fertilizers
1.2.1.	Poultry manure (PM)
1.2.2.	Farmyard Manure (FYM)
1.2.3.	Compost
1.2.4.	Crop residue
1.2.5.	Green Manure
ETHICAL USE OF AI IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Roganović Jelena , Radenković Miroslav 
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology that aims to create a machine (algorithm-software) that can mimic intelligent human behavior. In order to respect the human-technology interaction in a clinical environment, artificial intelligence in medicine and dentistry should have complementary role in the work of clinical practitioners. In dentistry, various software-type algorithms are used as the basic application of artificial intelligence, which are expected to improve the accuracy of dental diagnosis, provide visualization of anatomical guidelines during treatment, and due to the possibility of analyzing large amounts of data, to predict the occurrence and prognosis of oral diseases. Conscientious and ethical AI use in dentistry has to consider:
-when to apply AI (AI use should be beneficial overall, reliable in that particular group of patients, while dentists need to acquire specific and AI use-related skills in order to apply AI safely and effectively to the dental patients)
- how to use AI appropriate and responsible ( AI needs human surveillance and the role of dental practitioners is crucial in preventing dental complications as well as in reviewing AI system, and in communication with AI developer to improve technology. Patients should be notified about how their data is used, also about the involvement of AI-based decision making, especially if there is a lack of regulatory policy, if AI is used to reduce costs rather than improve patient health, or if dentist has conflict of interest).
As many dentists are racing toward integrating AI system into diagnostics, prognostics and dental treatment, the legal and ethical questions are becoming even more pertinent.
Densification Kinetics and In Situ Electrical Resistivity Measurements of Hematite Nanopowders during High-Frequency Microwave Sintering
Authors: Magro Togashi Marina , P. Fernandez Perdomo Claudia , Link Guido , Jelonnek Jhon , Herta G.A. Kiminami Ruth 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this work was to study the densification kinetics and to evaluate the electrical resistivity of hematite nanopowders (30 nm) during sintering by high-frequency microwave dilatometry (30 GHz) in multimodal cavity, as the purpose of providing new reference data on the kinetic behavior of the densification of high dielectric loss ceramic materials when subjected to microwave sintering, which are few in the literature to date. To analyze the densification kinetics, non-isothermal methods were used, such as the classic models of Woolfrey-Bannister and Dorn for the initial stage of sintering, and the model of Wang-Raj for the intermediate stage, both at heating rates ranging from 5 to 20°C/min. The results show an extreme very low activation energies, both for the initial stage (39–66 kJ/mol) and for the intermediate stage (68 kJ/mol), proved to be sufficient for material densification with less grain growth, compared to lower frequencies (2.45 GHz). In addition, the in situ resistance measurements revealed a decrease in electrical resistivity as a function of material densification, as well as a semiconductor behavior of the sintered hematite.
A new campterophlebiid damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Isophlebioidea) from the Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, NW China
Authors: TIAN Fusheng , ZHENG Daran , NEL André , YE Yifei , MEI Ting , ZHANG Haichun 
Published: July 2023

The family Campterophlebiidae Handlirsch, 1920 is the dominant Jurassic clade of Odonata Fabricius, 1793, especially hosting a high diversification in northern China. The Chinese campterophlebiid damsel-dragonflies were mainly recovered from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, northern China. In the present study, a new campterophlebiid, Parasinitsia qingyunensis n. gen., n. sp., is described from the early Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation of the Ordos Basin, NW China. Parasinitsia n. gen. resembles the genus Sinitsia Pritykina, 2006 recorded from the Upper Jurassic of eastern Transbaikalia, but differs from the latter in having two or three rows of cells between RA and RP1 distal of the pterostigma, IR2 and RP3/4 with at least four rows of cells near the wing margin, and CuAa with about 15 rows of cells between it and the posterior wing margin in the broadest area. The new damsel-dragonfly comes from a new early Middle Jurassic insect site from the Ordos Basin, providing new clues to understand the terrestrial ecosystems during this epoch.
Tekstil ve Moda Tasarım Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Yaratıcı Kişilik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi: Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: KAHRAMAN Zeynep 
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırma, yaratıcı düşüncenin ortaya çıkmasında esas olan güzel sanatlar eğitiminin akademik boyutunda, alanda eğitim gören Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sanat Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Tekstil ve Moda Tasarım Bölümü öğrencilerinin yaratıcı kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Buna yönelik olarak uygulanacak ölçek doğrultusunda değerlendirme çalışması yapılıp bu bölümde okuyan öğrencilerin yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma yöntemsel olarak nicel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.Araştırmanın evreni Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sanat Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Moda ve Tekstil Tasarım bölümünde 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında eğitim gören öğrencilerdir. Araştırmanın örneklemi olarak araştırma evreninin tamamı alınmıştır.Araştırma sonucunda sosyo – demografik verilerden elde edilen bulgular ve yaratıcı kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek için, ortay çıkan faktörlere göre; 1.Amaç Yönelimlilik, 2.İçsel Motivasyon, 3.Kendine Güven, 4.Risk Alma, olmak üzere dört başlığa yönelik ölçme yapılmıştır.
Araştırmada gerçekleştirilen açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarında, faktörlerden birinin güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,60’dan küçük çıkmıştır. Bu duruma risk alma faktörü altında yer alan S14 (S14: Kuralların beni sınırlamasından hoşlanmam.) numaralı maddenin sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir( güvenilirliği düşürdüğü ) ve bu madde analizden çıkarılarak faktör analizi tekrar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen ikinci faktör analizi sonrasında 5 faktör elde edilmiş ilk olarak belirlenen 4 faktöre göre yeniden düzenlemeyapılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılım sağlayan öğrencilerin yaratıcı kişilik özelliklerini etkileyen birçok demografik durum tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin mezun oldukları liselerin yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyetin yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri üzerinde etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür. Kendine güven ve amaç yönelimlilik üzerinde üniversite alınan eğitim süresinin olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.