bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PATIENT MONITORING DURING PROCEDURAL SEDATION: ARE THE MODERN STANDARDS IMPLEMENTED IN UKRAINE?
Authors: BIELKA K. , FRANK M. , KUCHYN I. , DIDENKO M. , SEMENKO N. 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to review modern recommendations regarding the monitoring of patients during procedural sedation and analgesia as well as to assess its conformity to the modern standards in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. Recommendations from European, American, British and Australian organizations which cover the topic of procedural sedation and analgesia or levels of anesthesia that conform to the procedural sedation corresponding to ASA, the standard monitoring during anesthesia, and were published between 2003 and 2023 have been reviewed. From 17 till 20th of March a survey has been conducted. Throughout the survey, participants have anonymously filled a questionnaire via Google-Form. The link to the questionnaire was shared by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care of the Institute of Postgraduate Education of Bogomolets National University with support provided by Association of Anesthesiologists of Ukraine through social networks such as Facebook and Instagram on the official pages of the Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Intensive Care of the Institute of Postgraduate Education of the Bogomolets National Medical University.
Results. A total of 284 doctors took part in the survey. Among them 280 (98.5 %) have been working in Ukraine during the survey, 4 (1.5 %) have been excluded from the analysis. Pulse oximetry was regularly used by 278 (99.2 %), automatic arterial pressure measurement by 222 (79.4 %), manual measurement of arterial pressure by 35 (12.5 %), ECG-monitoring by 95 (34.2 %), capnography by 35 (12.5 %), thermometry by 10 (3.5 %), electroencephalography by 4 (1.6 %) of the doctors (Fig. 3). 36 (12.8 %) of the respondents have informed about the absence of technical means to conduct ECG-monitoring, 172 (62.5 %) have conducted it in a selective manner. The results are presented in form of descriptive statistics and diagrams.
Conclusion. Procedural sedation is a safe method provided that modern safety standards are systematically followed. Full monitoring is a prerequisite for timely response to critical events and mitigation of their consequences. Reporting problems of any degree of criticality that occurred during sedation helps to optimize local practices and has a positive effect on the quality of medical care. Introduction of routine capnography, electrocardiography and thermometry are prioritized goals when it comes to increasing the quality of monitoring in Ukraine.
PAIN INTENSITY OF PATIENTS DURING REHABILITATION AFTER MINE BLAST WOUNDS
Authors: HOROSHKO V.R. , KUCHYN IU.L. 
Published: June 2023

In 83.3 % of cases, patients who received mine blast wounds suffer from chronic pain. Such injuries are characterized by significant damage. Data on the treatment of pain during rehabilitation are presented by several clinical cases. Therefore, a broader coverage of this issue will be of some importance for the perspective of further research in this direction.
The goal of the work. To investigate the results of pain treatment in patients after mine blast wounds at the rehabilitation stage.
Methods. The treatment of 280 patients with mine blast wounds during rehabilitation was analyzed. The intensity of pain was diagnosed using a visual analog scale. Statistical methods: Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, Friedman, chi-square, Bonferroni corrections, absolute frequency of the symptom and relative frequency (%). When analyzing the data in all cases, the critical significance level was 0.05.
Results. Patients after mine blast wounds, both at the time of discharge from inpatient treatment and during rehabilitation, still experienced pain intensity of 2 points, which in the future transformed into chronic pain. After 1, 3 and 6 months after treatment, it was found that the intensity of pain in groups 1 and 2 did not differ statistically (р=0.488, р=0.876, р=0.165, respectively), but after 12 months – statistically differed (р=0.035) and in group 2 were higher than in group 1.
Conclusions. Based on the obtained data, it can be concluded that during discharge from inpatient treatment, rehabilitation and within 12 months after treatment, the patients felt pain, albeit weak. The lack of further effective treatment can cause a whole cascade of negative consequences.
MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE PERIOPERATIVE BLEEDING
Authors: CHERNIAIEV S. , DUBROV S. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Perioperative bleeding remains a major complication during and after surgery, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Its prevalence depends on numerous factors affecting the hemostasis system.
Objective. Review of updated guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with severe bleeding
Conclusions. Management of perioperative bleeding involves multiple assessments and strategies to ensure appropriate patient care. First of all, it is important to identify a group of patients with an increased risk of perioperative bleeding. Strategies to correct preoperative anemia and stabilize macro- and microcirculation should then be employed to optimize the patient's bleeding tolerance. Finally, targeted interventions should be used to reduce intraoperative and postoperative bleeding, and thus to reduce subsequent morbidity and mortality.
The Effects of the Nutrition Lottery Draw Game to Increase Nutrition Knowledge
Authors: Jaladri Iman , Ginting Martinus , Sudarto Sudarto 
Published: June 2023

<p class="abstrak"><em>A good generation must be created through effort and real work. One generation is a group of schoolchildren who are the nation's investment. A complete generation must be supported by good nutrition. In order to fulfill good food ingredients, of course, it requires proper nutritional knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of the nutrition lottery draw game media on increasing nutritional knowledge in elementary school children. The research design used a quasi-experimental design (Non-Randomized group pre-test post-test) with research subjects of as many as 48 children divided into 2 (two) treatment groups (each group consisting of 24 people). The subjects of the study employed the students in Elementary School 17 and 20 Siantan, Jungkat District, Mempawah Regency in March 2021. Data analysis with Wilcoxon test and Man-Whithney. Furthermore, the intervention was carried out for one month effectively and divided into 2 (two) groups, namely, one group was provided games treatment and one group had no treatment. There were differences in knowledge scores before and after the intervention in the control and treatment groups. There was no difference in the increase of knowledge scores in the treatment and control groups.</em></p><p class="abstrak"><em> </em></p><p class="abstrak"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <strong>Games, Nutritional Knowledge, Schoolchildren</strong></em></p>
Using a Patient-Completed Food Frequency Questionnaire to Determine Mediterranean Diet Score in People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Taylor Lorian M , Tandon Puneeta , Raman Maitreyi 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To examine the level of agreement between a patient-completed food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and assessment of usual intake by a registered dietitian (RD) to score adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedD) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods: Patients with IBD completed a short FFQ and were subsequently interviewed by an RD. A 12-item MedD score (MDS), adapted from the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), was calculated from the FFQ and RD assessments. To determine agreement between individual items, Cohen’s kappa coefficients were calculated. Absolute agreement between assessment methods was quantified using a one-way random intra-class correlation coefficient for a single measure. Results: Forty-six patients with IBD participated. The mean FFQ-MDS was 4.59 (standard deviation [SD] = 1.65), and mean RD-MDS was 4.83 (SD = 1.53). Kappa coefficients for individual MEDAS items ranged from 0.41 to 0.78 (p < 0.01) between the FFQ- and RD-MDS. Most items demonstrated moderate to substantial agreement. The intra-class correlation coefficient for absolute agreement between the summed FFQ-MDS and RD-MDS was 0.71 (95% confidence interval: 0.52–0.83, p < 0.001), indicating moderate reliability. Conclusions: This patient-completed FFQ may be a promising tool in clinical practice and research and would benefit from additional evaluation to validate its use in patients with IBD.
Aspek Kognitf dalam Novel Dunia Anna Karya Jostein Gaarder (Pendekatan Didaktis)
Authors: Kusnita Sri , Uli Indriyana , Yuniarti Netti 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek kognitif dalam novel Dunia Anna karya Jostein Gaarde menggunakan pendekatan didaktis. Aspek kognitif berkaitan dengan keterlibatan intelek pembaca dalam upaya memahami unsur-unsur kesastraan yang bersifat objektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan didaktis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel novel Dunia Anna karya Jostein Gaarder. Diterbitkan oleh penerbit Mizan dengan jumlah halaman 244. Novel Dunia Anna karya Jostein Gaarder Novel ini dibagi menjadi 38 bab. Berdasarkan kajian didaktis novel Dunia Anna sebagai aspek kognitif di atas, dapat disimpulkan hal-hal berikut. a) Persoalan kedidaktisan dalam novel ini disajikan melalui kondisi seorang anak yang sangat peduli dengan lingkungannya. Dia sangat mengkhawatirkan kondisi bumi karena adanya perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global yang debabkan oleh ulah manusia itu sendiri. Persoalan-persoalan kedidaktisan tersebut disajikan secara logis dan sistematis. b) Isi/ungkapan kedidaktisan sebagai aspek kognitif dalam novel Dunia Anna meliputi: (1) Kajian Didaktis: Apek Kognitif Berkaitan dengan Pengetahuan (Knowledge). (2) Kajian Didaktis: Apek Kognitif Berkaitan dengan Pemahaman (Comprehension). (3) Kajian Didaktis: Apek Kognitif Berkaitan dengan Penerapan (Application) (4) Kajian Didaktis: Apek Kognitif Berkaitan dengan Analisis (Analysis). (5) Kajian Didaktis: Apek Kognitif Berkaitan dengan Sintesis (Synthesis). (6) Kajian Didaktis: Apek Kognitif Berkaitan dengan Evaluasi (Evaluation).
Effectiveness of the Alarm System Policy on Reducing Ambulance Response Time in Prehospital Emergency Patient Care
Authors: Chanchalotorn Siwakorn , Ayurag Tin , Suwansilisil Supakorn , Siripakkaphant Christsanutth , Ponsumritchok Petnumnueng , Siritikul Nattaphan , Waroonkun Supanut , Prayunsangrussamee Charupat , Tianwibool Parinya 
Published: June 2023

Objective: Reduction of ambulance response time leads to an increase in positive patient outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine whether an accomplished response time within eight minutes could be increased after the introduction of an alarm system policy and to study if the mortality rate would be decreased after the introduction of alarm system policy. Material and Methods: An interrupted time series was conducted in the collection of code red patients between the following dates: 1st November 2015 and 31st October 2019. The data was collected from the medical records of Maharaj Nakorn, Chiang Mai Hospital. The collected data were separated into: the pre-protocol period (1st November 2015 to 31st October 2017) and the post-protocol period (1st November 2017 to 31st October 2019). Results: A total of 552 patients were included in the overall analysis. The success rates of response time within eight minutes of patients with code red in the pre-protocol period and post-protocol period were 64.62% and 73.11%, respectively. It was discovered that the success rate was significantly higher (adjusted odd ratio=1.627, 95% confidence interval: [1.017, 2.602]; p-value<0.05) in the post-protocol period versus the pre-protocol period. A decrease in the mortality rate in 24 hours and the mortality rate in the emergency room (ER) was observed in post-protocol period, from the interrupted time series model. However, no significant difference was evident through the process of statistical analysis. Conclusion: The implementation of the protocol could significantly reduce response time; thus, achieving the 8-minute goal. Hence, this protocol will be able to promote better emergency services in pre-hospital-based care.
RANCANG BANGUN MONITORING PRESENSI DAN SUHU TUBUH BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Hidayat M. Rizki , Fithri Normaliaty 
Published: June 2023

Sebagian besar organisasi memiliki masalah dalam pencatatan presensi seorang pegawai secara manual. Proses pencatatan presensi di atas kertas dengan tanda tangan memakan waktu lama. Presensi pegawai dilakukan pada setiap instansi yaitu pada institusi pendidikan, perkantoran dan puskesmas. Dalam pelaksanaan fungsional puskesmas, efektifitas kinerja para pegawai yang baik dibutuhkan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Salah satunya tenaga medis yang merupakan garis terdepan. Tujuan dari perancangan monitoring presensi dan suhu tubuh yaitu merancang bangun monitoring menggunakan sensor RFID Mfrc522 untuk mengetahui data hadir pegawai dan sensor MLX90614 untuk mengetahui suhu tubuh pegawai. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dengan 10 user kartu identitas didapatkan bahwa monitoring presensi dan suhu tubuh yang dibuat bekerja dengan baik karena RFID Reader MFRC522 mampu mengindentifikasi RFID Tag sesuai dengan nama pada kartu identitas dengan jarak yang dapat dibaca oleh RFID Reader MFRC522 yaitu dari 0,5 cm hingga 3 cm serta sensor MLX90614 mampu melakukan pembacaan suhu tubuh dengan jarak selisih terendah pada jarak 0,5 cm. Internet of Things (IoT) mampu menyimpan data kehadiran dan suhu tubuh yang telah berhasil melakukan presensi pada google sheets.
Resistance Training Maintains White Matter and Physical Function in Older Women with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: An Exploratory Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Oh Jean , Crockett Rachel A. , Hsu Chun-Liang , Dao Elizabeth , Tam Roger , Liu-Ambrose Teresa 
Published: June 2023

Background: As the aging population grows, there is an increasing need to develop accessible interventions against risk factors for cognitive impairment and dementia, such as cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). The progression of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), a key hallmark of CSVD, can be slowed by resistance training (RT). We hypothesize RT preserves white matter integrity and that this preservation is associated with improved cognitive and physical function. Objective: To determine if RT preserves regional white matter integrity and if any changes are associated with cognitive and physical outcomes. Methods: Using magnetic resonance imaging data from a 12-month randomized controlled trial, we compared the effects of a twice-weekly 60-minute RT intervention versus active control on T1-weighted over T2-weighted ratio (T1w/T2w; a non-invasive proxy measure of white matter integrity) in a subset of study participants (N = 21 females, mean age = 69.7 years). We also examined the association between changes in T1w/T2w with two key outcomes of the parent study: (1) selective attention and conflict resolution, and (2) peak muscle power. Results: Compared with an active control group, RT increased T1w/T2w in the external capsule ( p = 0.024) and posterior thalamic radiations ( p = 0.013) to a greater degree. Increased T1w/T2w in the external capsule was associated with an increase in peak muscle power ( p = 0.043) in the RT group. Conclusion: By maintaining white matter integrity, RT may be a promising intervention to counteract the pathological changes that accompany CSVD, while improving functional outcomes such as muscle power.
Joint project of KNUCA and Zhejiang Yuexin Inspection Technology Co., Ltd.
Authors: Sukach Mykhailo , Hangfei Jin 
Published: June 2023

Every year, international scientific conferences are held in China, dedicated to the search for high-class talents, the attraction of innovative technologies, the creation of joint ventures in various fields of science and production. One of the organizers of such events was the Ukrainian-Chinese Silk Road Center, which, as part of the "One Belt, One Road" program, regularly conducts online video road shows between Chinese and Ukrainian specialists. This time, projects from several branches of production, including mechanical engineering and robotics, were presented. The best works are selected for the preparation of grant applications for research funding in laboratories and research groups in China, as well as for participation in the country's production activities.
One of the successful applications was a joint project of the Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture and the pipeline diagnostics company Zhejiang Yuexin Inspection Technology Co., Ltd. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor M.K. Sukach took part in it as the technical director of the project., specialist in deep-sea technology. The Chinese side was headed by the project's chief manager, company director Jin Hangfei. The project became one of those selected by the Ukrainian-Chinese Center and nominated for a state grant. He won the support of the Beijing High-Tech Exchange and government funding for joint research. In addition to the scientific component, it provides an educational program for student training, PhD training and advanced training of specialists in the relevant field.
The role of representatives of the Krykh family in the piano art of Ternopil
Authors: Spolska Olena , Pryidun Stepan , Drevnitskyi Yuriy 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article. The research is connected with the coverage of the figures of pianists-performers and teachers of the Krykh family as representatives of the traditions of the Lviv piano school, their role in the formation of professional piano performance in Ternopil. The research methodology is to use historical-comparative and personalistic approaches. This allows us to systematically highlight the figures of Iryna Krykh (Lyubchak), sisters Maria and Lydia Krykh as pianist-performers and teachers connected with Ternopil. Scientific novelty. Attention is focused on the role of I. Krykh as a representative of the Lviv Piano School in establishing a piano class at the branch of the Higher Music Institute M. Lysenko in Ternopil (1928), on the importance of her performing and pedagogical activities in forming traditions of piano performance in the region. It is traced that the defining features of pianism and piano pedagogy I. Krykh as representatives of «ancient traditions of Lviv pianism» (according to N. Kashkadamova): coverage of diverse repertoire, popularization of Ukrainian piano repertoire, enthusiasm for ensemble performance, etc. I. Krykh, first of all - in the performing and pedagogical activity of Maria and Lydia Krykh, in the activity of the next generations of their pupils. Brief characteristics of piano performance style, pedagogical approaches of Iryna Krykh (Lyubchak), Maria Krykh (Uglyar), and Lydia Krykh, which were transmitted directly (through training) or indirectly (through master classes, concerts, consultations, lectures, etc.) at various levels of music education in Ternopil: from primary to higher. The figures of pianists-pupils connected with Ternopil, who continued their studies in L. Krykh, are singled out. The figure of O. Rapita as a representative of another musical dynasty of Rapit-Dragans, connected with Ternopil, its pupil V. Valentiev is highlighted. Conclusions. The continuity and fruitfulness of the performing traditions of the Lviv piano school, founded at the beginning of the XX century, are traced, to the important place of the representatives of the musical dynasty Krykh in the musical culture of Ternopil, Lviv is emphasized.
Key words: musical culture of Western Ukraine, XX – first quarter of XXI century, piano performance, piano schools, pianists-performers and teachers of Lviv and Ternopil.
Рroduction and distribution of author's cinema in Ukraine as a state problem. Part 2. Production and distribution of director's models of auteur cinema in the context of the activities of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation and the State Agency of Ukraine f
Authors: Pogrebniak Galyna 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of film production and distribution in Ukraine and to identify scientific guidelines that contribute to a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of Ukrainian authors' cinema in the intercultural space. Research methodology. Methods of scientific analysis, comparison, and generalization were used in the development of the topic. In addition, analytical and systematic methods were used in their unity, which is necessary to study the art aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study is that the problem of director's models of author's film production and distribution in Ukraine in the context of the functioning of state support programs first appeared as the subject of a special study; the content of the concepts of "film production" and "distribution" as a certain specific integrity and unity of interconnected elements is argued; the works of Ukrainian film directors-authors, whose films were created with state support, are singled out and characterized; the expediency of using the system method in studying the peculiarities of the film-making process in Ukraine is proved; a comprehensive analysis was carried out and the features of author's film production in Ukraine and abroad were identified. Conclusions. Acquaintance with the materials presented in the article expands the arsenal of knowledge about the specifics of director's models of author's film production and distribution in Ukraine and makes their use in training courses on the theory and history of cinema and directing.
Key words: ukrainian cinema, film production, distribution, state support, director-authors.
Modern director’s reflections of Dmytro Bortniansky’s «Sokil» and «Alkid» in the Lviv national opera
Authors: Vovkun Vasyl 
Published: June 2023

Purpose of Research. The purpose of the research is to analyze Andreas Weirich's directing of the operas «Le Faucon» and «Alcide» by D. Bortniansky on the stage of the Lviv National Opera. Methodology. The methodology of the research is based on an interdisciplinary approach that allows us to use the knowledge from the history of music culture, musicology, theatre studies, performing arts, contemporary theatre, etc. To achieve the goal of the research, the author has used the following methods: a historical one (to analyze the genesis of the creation and production of D. Bortniansky's operas «Le Faucon» and «Alcide»); an analysis (to highlight ethical and aesthetic narratives and images of the operas «Le Faucon» and «Alcide»); a comparative method (to analyze the differences between Andreas Weirich's directorial versions of the opera «Alcide» and its innovation in its synthesis with the opera «Le Faucon»). Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty of the research is the analysis of Andreas Weirich's directorial interpretations of Dmytro Bortniansky's operas at the Lviv National Opera. Conclusions. Thus, the performances of D. Bortniansky's operas «Le Faucon» and «Alcide» in 2021 at the Lviv National Opera by Ukrainian conductor Oksana Lyniv and German director Andreas Weirich are a model of the renaissance of national traditions and Ukrainian content in the context of modern European culture. The innovativeness, ethical and aesthetic narratives, and synthetic nature of the combination of two different operas reveal the heuristic potential of the reflection on the internal conflict of the modern individual by the classics of national musical culture.
Key words: «Sokil », «Alcide», Dmytro Bortniansky, opera, director, theatre, stage design, modern theatre, image.