bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE ISLAMIC KINGDOM OF BORNO RELATIONSHIPS DURING THE REIGN OF EL MAY IDRIS ALOUMA (1571-1603) IN VIEW OF ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS
Authors: ROUABHI NADHIR et al.  
Published: June 2023

The present study addresses the Ottoman Empire and kingdom of Borno relationships in the 16th century, aiming at figuring out the nature of these relationships, its aspects, and impact on the future of the Sudan region. The study aims equally at denying the opinions saying that the existence of the Ottoman Empire was limited to the coastal areas, not far interior areas. This research paper relies on historical, descriptive, and analytical and comparative method by analyzing and describing documents then putting them in their historical and geographical context related to that period. It depends also on comparing historical sources upon their information and the accuracy of this information.
Methods used in this regard are archives as the first source for investigating the circumstances of bilateral relationships besides historical sources that co-existed with the events from all parts, in addition to the historical sources and specialized reference investigation and interpretation processes. The study concluded that the existence of the Ottoman Empire is a real extension in Sudan and that the kingdom of Borno wad dependent nominally to the Ottoman Empire. The latter had a civilizational role in the Sudan region. Ancient and modern Moroccan literature is unfair in describing the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and kingdom of Borno.
CYBERCRIME AND THE ROLE OF THE HADOOBI AUTHORITY IN PROTECTING COPYRIGHT IN MOROCCAN LAW
Authors: IM'ALILHASSAN et al.  
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to show that information and communication technology has enabled Internet users to commit other crimes that affected copyright and related rights by very modern technical means, as the moral and material rights of the author and the owners of rights related to the author are the fruits of their creativity in the fields of literature and art, they are the product of the so-called literary and artistic works, these rights have known wide circulation in the digital domain, these rights of a literary and financial nature find their framework in Moroccan law.
These rights are widely exploited today in the Internet environment, as the latter provided the way to benefit from them by the exploiters of the Internet, and enabled their owners to publish their literary and artistic works and creations, but this environment posed several problems that affected those rights, especially literary and artistic works. Such as downloading them without the permission of their authors and exploiting them for commercial or profit purposes by others without paying their authors a fair reward for that exploitation, and also the difficulty of identifying the exploiters of these literary and artistic works, which misses the opportunity for authors to enjoy and benefit from their moral and material rights resulting from their intellectual creations, if users of Internet networks and platforms sharing digital content have the right to exploit intellectual works and benefit from their advantages, so should a degree of protection be guaranteed to the authors of these intellectual creations. In some cases, we find that these platforms block or pirate some intellectual creations that have achieved high rates of viewing, and then claim that these intellectual contents have been pirated or penetrated by Internet users, which poses with it the difficulty of determining the party responsible for the act of penetration or piracy.
NRI MARRIAGES – WOMEN VICTIMS AND SCAPEGOAT FAMILIES
Authors: AVANTIKA CHAUDHARY et al.  
Published: June 2023

Indian bridegrooms abandoning their wives is not a novel occurrence. Men were often pressured by their families to marry many wives in the past, and bigamy was common. Husbands often concealed their foreign wives and then left their Indian wives. The issue, however, has taken on new dimensions as a result of the global growth in the number of Indian NRIs, who come from a wide range of economic and social backgrounds. Most states have reported incidents of women being abandoned by predators posing as brides, therefore the issue is not limited to a single location.
The plight of Indian women who have had their NRI husbands desert them is often overlooked among the country's many pressing challenges for women as a whole. This underreported socioeconomic issue that weakens the social fabric of the nation pales in comparison to trafficking women, violence against women, rehabilitating the homeless, and providing prenatal and postnatal care. False marriage, infidelity, and dowry extortion are on the rise as more and more Indians leave the country in quest of better opportunities elsewhere, and this trend has a devastating effect on women. Indeed, NRI grooms may easily take advantage of the avarice of the bride's family since they consider their daughter as their passport to El Dorado and the luxuries of foreign shares.
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL TO PREDICT WELL-BEING AND FUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCE IN OLDER ADULTS
Authors: ANDREA DAMARIS HERNÁNDEZ ALLAUCA et al.  
Published: June 2023

To develop this article, a documentary review of the elaboration and production of research works related to the study of the Model of Structural Equations that allows predicting the Well-being and l a Functional Dependence andn Older Adults in order to know through a bibliometric study the main characteristics of 35 publications registered in Scopus database during the period 2018-2022. The results of this database were organized in graphs and figures categorizing the information by variables such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin and Area of Knowledge which allowed to identify through a qualitative analysis, the position of different authors against the proposed theme.
The main findings found through the present research was that the United Kingdom and the United States stood out for having the highest scientific production, leading the list with 10 publications each. Likewise, the Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of the variables was psychology with 17 published documents.
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI PASIEN PARKINSON TENTANG PENYAKIT YANG DIDERITANYA DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RUMAH SAKIT MITRA SIAGA TEGAL
Authors: Qonita Wahyu Nida , Setyawati Martyarini Budi , Suandika Made Suandika 
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan : Penyakit parkinson bersifat progresif dan kronis, yang ditandai dengan gangguan gerakan seperti diskinesia, kekakuan, gangguan keseimbangan postural, dan tremor saat istirahat. Persepsi penyakit adalah keyakinan pasien mengenai penyakitnya, yang meliputi keyakinan pasien tentang gejala, penyebab dan prognosis, efek penyakit, serta kemampuan manajemen diri yang dapat mempengaruhi respon emosional pasien tentang penyakitnya dan perubahan tingkah laku seperti kepatuhan menjalani berbagai terapi kesehatan. Diperkirakan lebih dari 4 juta orang di dunia menderita penyakit Parkinson. Prevalensi kasus Parkinson di Indonesia belum terdata dengan pasti, akan tetapi pada tahun 2003 terdapat sebanyak 200.000-400.000 orang penderita Parkinson, kemudian pada tahun 2010 prevalensi penderita Parkinson diperkirakan kurang lebih 876.665 orang dengan total kematian akibat dari penyakit Parkinson Indonesia menempati urutan ke-12 di dunia dan peringkat ke-5 di Asia dengan prevalensi 1.100 kematian pada tahun 2002.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi tentang penyakit pada pasien Parkinson.
Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien Parkinson dengan usia 17 tahun sampai 81 tahun dan pasien Parkinson yang bersedia menjadi responden melalui nonprobaility sampling sebanyak 32 respondenData diambil dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) dengan uji validitas menggunakan metode pearson correlation maka didapatkan nilai korelasi masing-masig pertanyaan > 0,3 (0,05) serta uji reliabilitas dengan nilai cronbach alpha coefficient 0,81 > 0,7 (0,05). Analisis data menggunakan univariat. Pada penellitian ini etik penelitian dibuat di KEPK Universitas Harapan Bangsa pada tanggal 20 Mei 2022 dengan No. B.LPPM-UHB/896/05/2022.
Hasil : Persepsi pasien Parkinson di Rumah Sakit Mitra Siaga Tegal cenderung kearah negatif sebanyak 53,13% dengan nilai total rata-rata 46,78. Tiga faktor penyebab utama terjadinya Parkinson yang diyakini responden adalah stress/banyak pikiran, usia, dan konsumsi obat.
Kesimpulan : Pasien dalam penelitian ini memiliki persepsi yang negatif tentang penyakit Parkinson yang dideritanya. Diharapkan pasien untuk memilki keyakinan positif terhadap hasil pengobatan yang telah dilakukan sehingga pasien patuh terhadap pengobatan dan memilki sikap optimis terhadap pengobatan yang dijalani.
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN COVID-19 DENGAN KOMORBIDITAS
Authors: Wihardja Hany , Anggraeni Lina Dewi , Silalahi Polmaida 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In 2020 as much as 89,3% from 180 COVID-19 patients have a comorbidity. Patients with comorbidity are more at risk of being infected with COVID-19 with severe clinical manifestations. This challenge requires nurses to be more critical in treating of COVID-19 patients with comorbidity to prevent complications and mortality. This study aimed to explore the nurse’s experiences in caring for COVID-19 patients with comorbidity in private hospital in central of Jakarta.
Methods: The researcher applied a phenomenological descriptive design. Data were collected using in-depth interview from 12 nurses. The participants were nurses who work in COVID-19 unit and have treated patient COVID-19 with comorbidity obtain purposive sampling. The research conducted from November 2020 to February 2021 and data were analyzed by Colaizzi’s method.
Result: The study found five key themes from nurse’s experience in caring for COVID-19 patients with comorbidity that includes fear in caring for COVID-19 patients, being very exhausted, high workloads, getting lesson learn from patients and God who strengthens us. Nurses express fear when caring for COVID-19 patients because of the fast and easy transmission of COVID-19 through droplets. Nurses also feel exhausted because they have to use layered PPE while working. The theme of high workload was revealed because of the influenced on the number of nurses due to the large number of those who contracted COVID-19 while working. The source of strength theme describes nurses as being greatly strengthened by their closeness to God.
Conclusion: This study explores five key themes derived from the expressions of nurses who have experience treating COVID-19 patients with comorbidities. The recommendation from the result of this study suggests that the need for personal support such as motivation and psychology support from family and coworkers so that nurses feel more confident at work. Hospitals are also expected to make approach and provide psychological support for nurses who feel mental stres such as fear or exhausted after caring for COVID-19 patients.
Penetapan CCP (Critical Control Point) Dan Persyaratan Dokumen Ekspor Steak Tenggiri (Scomberomorus Commerson) Beku Ke Singapore Di Pt. Kencana Laut Nusantara, Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Frihatin Riska Igor , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Rahmani Urip 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alur proses pengolahan steak tenggiri beku. Mengetahui mutu organoleptik, sensori, mikrobiologi, kimia bahan baku dan produk akhir. Menetapkan Critical Control Point (CCP) pada tahapan proses steak tenggiri beku. Peneletian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung dilapangan, pengambilan data sekunder dari perusahaan dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pengolahan steak tenggiri beku pada PT. Kencana Laut Nusantara terdapat empat belas alur proses. Selama hasil pengamatan di PT. kencana Laut Nusantara terdapat 1 alur proses yang ditambahkan yaitu: pencucian setelah tahap penerimaan bahan baku. Hasil penelitian terhadap CCP pada PT. Kencana Laut Nusantara antara lain: penerimaan bahan baku dengan bahaya signifikan histamin, metal detecting dengan bahaya signifikan yaitu metal fragment. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dilapangan, terdapat 1 penetapan CCP yang ditambahkan yaitu: logam berat sebagai bahaya signifikan pada penerimaan bahan baku dan menjadikannya CCP. Dokumen ekspor ke Singapore memiliki persyaratan yakni sertifikat HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point), Packing List, Invoice, Sea Way Bill (SWB), Health Certificate (HC), Certificate of Origin (COO), Nota Pelayanan Ekspor (NPE). dan NPE (Nota Pelayanan Ekspor).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JENIS BATU AERASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN OKSIGEN TERLARUT
Authors: Febri Suri Purnama 
Published: June 2023

Oksigen terlarut termasuk salah satu faktor yang harus benar-benar diperhatikan. Tersedianya oksigen terlarut dalam air sangat menentukan kehidupan organisme air. Salah satu cara pengolahan air yaitu dengan menggunakan aerator dengan cara mengontakkannya dengan udara serta terhubung pada media berpori atau disebut dengan batu aerasi. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah batu aerasi yang berbeda mempengaruhi kelimpahan oksigen terlarut dan mengetahui jenis batu aerasi yang terbaik bagi kelimpahan oksigen terlarut untuk budidaya akuaskep. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 Perlakuan dan 4 Ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam Penelitian ini adalah Oksigen Terlarut (DO), Suhu dan pH. Hasil dari Penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara (DO) dengan suhu dimana saat Oksigen terlarut meningkat (DO) suhu turun, adanya keterkaitan antara (DO) dengan pH dimana peningkatan DO berbanding lurus dengan pH. Selanjutnya menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata, dimana dalam uji Anova P > 0,05, sedangkan dalam uji Duncan menunjukkan nilai DO P1 (4,95±0,064a) berbeda nyata pada P3 (5,07±0,070b).
KATA KUNCI : Oksigen Terlarut (DO), Batu aerasi, Aerasi
Math Period: Active Learning and Teacher Effectiveness
Authors: Rathod Mehulkumar Manubhai 
Published: June 2023

Two strong pillars of knowledge creation in society are teachers and students. Both are always thoughtful. It is necessary to be able to meet the challenges and difficulties of today and tomorrow. It is necessary to give knowledge of the subjects by increasing the activness on both sides. In the field of primary education, the student can develop as much as he is given ample opportunities to develop his strengths, knowledge, abilities, qualities, skills. For that, the maximum benefit in education can be obtained by proper amount and proper planning of academic activities and its proper implementation. An attempt has been made to show through an example in the following matters, that it is possible to increase the effectiveness of Cam in Mathematical issues. A teacher can increase the student's and self's activness by doing activities with the student. Today's child is tomorrow's citizen. Cultivating such human power starts with primary education itself.
Abstract in Hindi Language
સમાજમાં જ્ઞાનનું સર્જન કરનારા બે મજબુત આધારસ્તંભો શિક્ષકો અને વિદ્યાર્થીઓ છે. બન્ને હંમેશા વિચારશીલ હોય છે. આજે અને આવતીકાલે આવનારા પડકારો અને મુશ્કેલીઓને પહોંચીવળે તેવા સક્ષમ બને તે જરૂરી છે. બન્ને પક્ષે સક્રિયતા વધારીને વિષયોનું જ્ઞાન આપવું જરૂરી છે. પ્રાથમિક કેળવણી ક્ષેત્રે વિદ્યાર્થીને પોતાની શક્તિ, પુર્વજ્ઞાન, ક્ષમતા, ગુણો, કૌશલ્યોને કેળવવા માટે જેટલી વિપુલ પ્રમાણમાં તકો આપવામાં આવે તેટલો તેનો વિકાસ થઈ શકે. તેના માટે અભ્યાસિક પ્રવૃત્તિઓનું યોગ્ય પ્રમાણ અને યોગ્ય આયોજન તેમજ તેના યોગ્ય અમલીકરણથી શિક્ષણમાં મહત્તમ લાભ મેળવી શકાય છે. નીચે દર્શાવેલી બાબતોમાં એક ઉદાહરણ દ્વારા બતાવાનો પ્રયાસ કર્યો છે, કે ગણિતના મુદ્દાઓમાં કેમની અસરકારકતા વધારી શક્ય. શિક્ષક વિદ્યાર્થી પાસે પ્રવૃત્તિઓ કરાવીને વિદ્યાર્થી અને પોતાની સક્રિયતામાં વધારો કરી શકે છે. આજનો બાળક એ આવતીકાલનો નાગરિક છે. આવી માનવ શક્તિને કેળવવાનું કાર્ય પ્રાથમિક શિક્ષણથી જ થાય છે.
Keywords: સક્રિયતા, અસરકારકતા, શિક્ષકો, વિદ્યાર્થી, અભ્યાસિક પ્રવૃત્તિ
Hubungan Antara Gaya Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Baubau
Authors: Karim Risna , Anwar Anwar , Jais Ernawati 
Published: June 2023

Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Baubau? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ex post facto dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua murid kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Baubau Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 yang terdiri dari 7 rombongan kelas belajar yaitu 239 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, diambil minimal 36% dari seluruh populasi dan diambil sampel sebanyak 86 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa angket gaya belajar dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang diperoleh dari nilai rapor siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Baubau semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistic deskriptif dan statistic inferensial. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah regresi sderhana dan analisis korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana diperoleh persamaan regresi linear: Y = 61,937 + 0,237X, dengan nilai t sebesar 3,732, signifikan pada 0,000 <0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa diterima atau ditolak yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara gaya belajar dan prestasi belajar matematika kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Baubau.
Hubungan antara Self-Esteem dan Penalaran Moral dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Jais Ernawati , Sardin Sardin , Lestari Dian Ayu 
Published: June 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam peneltian ini apakah terdapat hubungan antara Self-Esteem dan penalaran moral dalam pembelajaran matemtaika pada siswa SMP Negeri 8 Baubau? Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self-Esteem dan penalaran moral dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Baubau. Jenis peneltian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Ex-post Facto, dimana populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Baubau dengan jumlah 80 siswa yang tersebar dalam 3 kelas. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan sampel dari semua anggota populasi kelas VIII. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket tentang respon siswa dalam hubungan antara Self-Esteem dan penalaran moral dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Dalam peneltian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi. Dari hasil teknik korelasi, penelitian Self-Esteem (X) terhadap penalaran moral (Y) menghasilkan nilai signifikansi pada 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapt disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Self-Esteem (variabel bebas) dan penalaran moral dalam pembelajaran matematika (variabel terikat). Hasil output SPSS juga menghasilkan person correlation adalah 0,983. Hal ini menunjukkan kedua variabel tersebut memiliki korelasi sempurna sesuai pedoman derajat hubungan nilai Pearson Correlation dari 0,81 – 1,00 (berkorelasi sempurnah). Hal ini menunjukkan bentuk kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang positif. Dengan demikian, keputusan hipotesis yang dapat diambil yaitu terdapat hubungan antara Self-Esteem dan penalaran moral dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa SMP Negeri 8 Baubau.
Efektifitas Metode Pembelajaran Brainstorming Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Baubau
Authors: Herlawan Herlawan , Askois Abdurahman , Yani Nursinta 
Published: June 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah metode pembelajaran Brainstorming efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Baubau. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah metode pembelajaran Brainstorming efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Baubau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Baubau sebanyak 3 kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan 85 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2 kelas, yaitu kelas VII A yang terdiri dari 27 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII B yang terdiri dari 27 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dalam bentuk uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,96; rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 68,70. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung 2,448. Untuk nilai ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 (5%) dan df = 52 yaitu 2,006. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut thitung > ttabel maka H1 diterima. Jadi, data disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran Brainstorming efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Baubau.
Characteristics of an Exemplary Teacher in the Light of Prophetic Hadith
Authors: Rashidi Muhammad Qasim , Qazizadah Naqibuddin 
Published: June 2023

The societal progress of any community is undeniably intertwined with the vitality and dynamism of its education system. Education serves as the foundation for the acquisition of knowledge, values, and skills, enabling individuals to actively contribute to society. Over time, the educational system has witnessed significant advancements and achieved commendable milestones, ultimately striving for perfection. In the modern educational landscape, educational institutions and teachers have access to various educational methods, activities, rules, advanced equipment, and facilities that play a pivotal role in the teaching and learning processes.
Islam, as a comprehensive and all-encompassing religion, has provided guidance for every aspect of life, including education. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) exemplified practical teaching methods that remain applicable and relevant even today. This article aims to briefly examine the teaching methods of an Exemplary Teacher employed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and elucidate their potential significance in the contemporary teaching process. By understanding and incorporating these methods, Muslim educators can enhance their pedagogical approaches, aligning them with the timeless teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This exploration will contribute to the ongoing discourse on effective instructional strategies and their harmonization with Islamic principles, thereby fostering a comprehensive and holistic educational environment.
An Analysis of How Artificial Intelligence is Used in the Field of Image Identification
Authors: Mishra Swarnima 
Published: June 2023

Humans are adept at recognizing and detecting items that are right in front of them. People are extremely aware of how quickly and accurately the human visual system can carry out difficult tasks like object recognition and identification. But imagine a scenario in which they must retrieve a ring from a table that contains various-sized boxes and other objects. It will take a while to look for the key, and they will encounter several challenges. With the help of a computer program, one can quickly locate a ring, and with the help of a large quantity of data and an algorithm, one can quickly train datasets to accurately recognize and categorize a variety of items. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) are current trends. The most well-known area of artificial intelligence is computer vision. Computer science and software that can detect and comprehend pictures are known as "computer vision." It also has object detection, imagine recognition, and more. Author of the paper has tried to describe the ideas behind contemporary object detection, object categorization, and object recognition.