bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of the Rational Good and Unpleasant Saying in the Best Speech According to Imam Ibn Baziza al-Maliki (no.: 662 AH)
Authors: Hassan Marwa , Hamad Khayal 
Published: March 2023

Topics like being good, the ugliness, and the best deeds are among the subjects of belief that all people have taken care of, ancient and modern, and the difference has been talked about. Everything, and that the reference of everything in this universe, including the actions of the servants, is to Him alone, and that the guidance and humiliation of creation is in His hand, Glory be to Him. It also declares his anger and hatred for the offenders among them, and that good and ugliness are fixed to the mind as the Mu'tazila went and depended on the Shari'a as the Ash'aris went, and the Mu'tazila held that the best action of their servants must be done by God , and if he does not do the best, he has wronged them; But they differed in that on two sayings: The Mu'tazila of Baghdad said that the best action for their servants is obligatory in religion and this world. The fittest was an obligation upon God Almighty when He created them; Because they are not in his interest, but corrupt the right of the slave. Because they are a reason for punishment in this world and the hereafter, and Ibn Baziza – may God have mercy on him – said that good and ugliness are not realized except with the law. It is better if he is absent for them to entrust him with a witness. Because they consider the absent as the witness, and it is also obligatory for them, if they enjoin what is best for God, to enjoin supererogatory actions on slaves; Because it is more suitable in their right than leaving it to the great reward for it.
Cultural Tourism and Knowledge Management:
The Importance of Epistemological Awareness in Cultural Tourism Destination Management
Authors: Marhomi Cakra Ludra 
Published: March 2023

<p class="Abstract">Tourism is an industrial sector that is proliferating and
promises benefits to large groups of people. This growth encourages the
formation of tourist destinations consisting of infrastructure, supporting
communities, and tourist attractions in many places. Some tourist destinations
highlight the culture of the people as part of a tourist attraction. Using
local culture as a tourist attraction will inevitably lead to a shift in the
values and meanings of the culture. Culture consists of three dimensions;
artifacts, behaviors, and ideas. Dimensions of ideas from culture include,
among others, beliefs and knowledge that are owned and passed down from
generation to generation through formal and non-formal education processes. In
the context of culture as a tourist attraction, the dimensions of local
cultural ideas will adapt to the tourism paradigm. Local beliefs will become a
part of an economic system that emphasizes uniqueness in its interactions with
other beliefs. Local knowledge, which includes factual, conceptual, procedural,
and metacognitive knowledge, initially a process of adaptation of local
communities to their environment, is now part of the tourism paradigm. Because
of its global nature, the tourism paradigm is a paradigm that has universal
standards. Therefore, epistemological awareness is needed to meet the
dimensions of local cultural ideas and the global tourism paradigm. This
epistemological awareness can be stimulated through knowledge management of the
supporting community in the tourist destination by utilizing existing
educational institutions and local organizations.<b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
The Epistemic Status of Indigenous Knowledge: A Socio-epistemological Approach
Authors: Hukmi Risalatul , Khair M. Rodinal 
Published: March 2023

<p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-ID">The notion
of indigenous knowledge has mostly been constructed based on the assumption
that knowledge is actually intertwined with any certain socio-cultural
condition. In that assumption, the social somehow is considered determining how
knowledge is produced and obtained in any society. In other words, the
tenability of knowledge is not measured merely by individual reasoning but
through the question of how some beliefs can be justified by social context.
Hence, the main objective of this paper is to argue that indigenous knowledge
is as valid as scientific knowledge with some conditions, that is its openness
to be falsified. Therefore, the paper argues that the separation between
indigenous knowledge and scientific knowledge is irrelevant.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
Learning the Qur'an with the Qalifa Method in Heterogeneous Groups Based on Learning Recommendations
Authors: Hanafi Yusuf , Pahlevi Andreas Syah , Fauzan Moh. , Agus Prohimi Afwan Hariri , Gunawan Ari , Syafruddin Afis Baghiz 
Published: March 2023

Quranic learning should ideally use a learning method that has certain guidelines and is carried out consistently. However, in certain cases a Quranic teacher faces special conditions and requires different treatment. The study groups that are handled have characteristics that vary between groups and internally the Quranic study group is very open to the possibility of being heterogeneous. However, currently in a place or group studying the Qur'an only uses one learning method so that it cannot provide opportunities for students to choose a learning method that suits their learning style. The purpose of this study is to analyze existing Quranic learning methods, provide recommendations to students for learning methods that are in accordance with their learning styles, streamline Quranic learning based on personalized learning. The method used in this study is Design Thinking Proccess. Based on the development research procedures that have been presented, there are 5 procedural steps of research based on design thinking. This research is very important to do considering that studying the Qur'an well is a priority for Muslims as a guide for living in the world.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TERHADAP PENCEMARAN DAN PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AKIBAT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM
Authors: Edorita Widia 
Published: March 2023

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini, merupakan sebuah bencana tahunan yang sangat memprihatinkan, sehingga sangat perlu ditangani secara serius oleh semua pihak. Membakar hutan dan lahan merupakan perbuatan yang melawan hukum karena selain bertentangan dengan KUHP juga bertentangan dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dan PP No. 4 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengendalian Kerusakan dan atau pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup yang Berkaitan dengan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Seseorang atau badan hukum yang melakukan kegiatan membakar hutan dan lahan akan dikenai sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan diatas.
FIRST RECORDS OF Neosilba spp. (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL
Authors: Barreto Marliton Rocha , Ben-Hur Rodrigo , Miranda de Sousa Maria do Socorro , Adaime Ricardo 
Published: March 2023

Responsible for damage infesting fruits and flower buds, Diptera species of the family Lonchaeidae have caused concern to farmers throughout Brazil. Knowing the abundance of insects in the Amazon region and the scarcity of publications on the species that affect fruit trees in the state of Mato Grosso, this work to carry out a survey of the species associated with the Neosilba (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) in the state. Fruit collections were carried out in six municipalities, whose samples were taken to the Entomology Laboratory of the Federal University of Mato Grosso, where they were placed in plastic containers containing expanded vermiculite to accommodate the pupae. After the emergency, the insects were sacrificed and sent for identification. A total of 163 specimens belonging to four species of Neosilba were obtained, all reported for the first time in the state of Mato Grosso. Neosilba inesperata Strikis & Prado, 2009 is reported for the first time in the Brazilian Amazon. Several new associations between Neosilba species and host plants are made for the region.
Keywords: Lance flies; Southern Amazon; distribution; Tephritoidea.

Primeiros registros de Neosilba spp. (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) no estado
de Mato Grosso, Brasil

RESUMO: Responsáveis por estragos em frutos e botões florais, espécies de dípteros da família Lonchaeidae tem causado preocupação a agricultores em todo o Brasil. Sabendo-se da abundância de insetos na região amazônica e da escassez de publicações sobre as espécies que afetam as frutíferas no estado de Mato Grosso, este trabalho visa realizar um levantamento das espécies associadas ao gênero Neosilba (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) no estado. Foram realizadas coletas de frutos em seis municípios, cujas amostras foram encaminhadas ao Laboratório de Entomologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, onde foram acondicionadas em recipientes plásticos contendo vermiculita expandida para acomodação das pupas. Após a emergência, os insetos foram sacrificados e enviados para identificação. Foram obtidos 163 espécimes pertencentes a quatro espécies de Neosilba, todas reportadas pela primeira vez no estado do Mato Grosso. Neosilba inesperata Strikis & Prado, 2009 é reportada pela primeira vez na Amazônia brasileira. Diversas novas associações entre espécies de Neosilba e plantas hospedeiras são realizadas para a região.
Palavras-chave: Lonqueídeos; Amazônia meridional; distribuição; Tephritoidea.
Tanzimat Döneminde Gelenekten Kopma Bağlamında Din
Authors: KEFLİOĞLU Engin 
Published: March 2023

Tanzimat’ın ilanıyla birçok alanda başlayan yenileşme cereyanı toplumu farklı alanlarda etkilemiş, beraberinde birçok kavramı ve yaşayış biçimlerini sorgulama süzgeci içine sokmuştur. Bu sorgulamayla dinin içinde barındırdığı inanış, Tanrı’ya yöneliş biçim ve metotları da üstüne düşen yadsımalardan ve yargılamadan payını almaya başlamıştır. Tanzimat aydınlarının bir kısmı, bu sorgulamayı kendi içsellikleri ile yapıp bunun öncüsü olmuşlardır. Dinin kitleler üzerindeki tartışılmaz etkisinin rasyonalite ile cemedilmesinin yer yer amaç edinildiği bu düzlemde kaçınılmaz olarak bu aydınlar da gelenekselin getirdiği keskin yaftalamaların dayanılmaz sancılarını istemsiz olarak hissetmişlerdir. İnanmanın akıl ve aklın getirdiği meziyetlerle ortaya çıkacağı savı rasyonalizmi rehber edinirken geleneğin köklerinden getirdiği refleksin öldürücü darbeleri, aydınlarımızı başka paradokslar girdabına itmiştir. Bu paradokslar neticesinde eski-yeni, dinli-dinsiz tanımlamaları ve bir anlamda da tartışmaların yeni mecrasının istenilmeyen failleri olmuşlardır. Masumane başlayan bu sorgulamalar, ilerleyen aşamalarda bitmeyen bir kriz halinin tecellisi ve temsilcisi olarak aydınlarımızın gündemdeki yerlerini hep muhafaza etmiştir.
Çalışmamızda, değişen din algısının temsilcilerinin ilkleri olarak düşündüğümüz Akif Paşa, Şinasi ve Ziya Paşa’nın seçtiğimiz eserlerinden örneklerle sorgulatmak istedikleri değişende neleri değiştirme çabaları içinde olduklarını ortaya çıkarma amacı güdülmüştür.
Orhan Veli Kanık’ın Öykülerinde Değerler Dünyası
Authors: EVİS Ahmet 
Published: March 2023

Orhan Veli Kanık (1914-1950), Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk edebiyatının önemli sanatçılarından biri olmakla beraber daha ziyade şair kimliğiyle tanınır. Garip hareketinin kurucusu olarak Türk şiirinde yeni bir açılım dener. Kısa sürede edebiyat çevrelerinde ses getirmeyi başaran bu hareket, sanata yönelik bakışın farklı bir boyuta evrilmesini sağlar. Ne var ki bu tarz bir değişim salt muhteva ya da biçim yeniliği olmakla kalmaz, zamanla bir düşünüş ve hissedişe dönüşür. Sıradan insan/küçük adam tipinin merkeze alınarak elitist yahut kanonik her türden edebî tutumun reddi şeklinde eserlere yansır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Orhan Veli Kanık öykülerindeki değerler dünyasını Garip hareketi etrafında tespit etmek ve örneklemektir. Betimsel bir metotla yapılan incelemede metin odaklı bir tahlil denemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde Kanık’ın öykülerinde sıradan insan tipleri üzerinden dönemin, fikrî yapısına uygun biçimde bir değerler dünyası inşa ettiği ve daha çok maddî değişkenler etrafında gerçekçi bir duyuş ve düşünüşün öne çıktığı görülmüştür.
МОРАЛЬНО-ЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ У НОВЕЛІСТИЦІ МІГЕЛЯ ДЕ СЕРВАНТЕСА
Authors: Поглод Г. Я. 
Published: March 2023

У роботі поставлено мету проаналізувати вибрані новели М. де Сервантеса як джерело історичного виховання. Письменник знайомить з важливими аспектами виховання в минулому, які тісно пов’язані з повсякденним життям суспільства і його громадян. У новелах «Lagitanilla» i «Coloquio de los perros» («Циганочка» і «Розмова собак») з «Las Novelas Ejemplares» по-особливому описано сцени виховання з етичних міркувань того часу. М. де Сервантес знайомить з важливими аспектами виховання в минулому, особливо пов’язує з суспільним і повсякденним життям громадян. У цьому контексті «Lagitanilla»i «Coloquio de los perros» («Циганочка» і «Розмова собак») з «Las Novelas Ejemplares» («Вибраних новел») найколоритніше описують героїв та їхні характери. В обох творах багато важливих сцен виховного характеру подано з етичної точки зору.
Після урочистого святкування 400 річчя (2016 р.) і видання першої частини великого літературного твору всесвітнього значення «El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijotedela Mancha» («Геніальний ідальґо дон Кіхоте з ла Манчі»), потрібно згадати «Las Novelas Ejemplares» («Вибрані новели»), які почали видаватися з 1609року. У нашій статті вказано цінність літератури як важливого джерела вивчення деяких аспектів виховання в минулому, а також закцентовано, як підтримувати її ніби живе полум’я, яке нам дає більше і краще пізнати історію, оскільки вимисел у літературному творі завершує історичне дослідження. [2]
Місією шкіл того часу було навчання і виховання хлопчиків і дівчат. Провідне місце посідали школи християнського віровчення «el Colegio de losniños dela Doctrina yel Campañía de Jesús». Така перша школа була організована в 1542р. в місті Вальядоліді, натхненниками цієї школи були поет-гуманіст Луїс Вівес і релігійний діяч Хуан з містечка Авіли. В ті часи в Іспанії було поширене дитяче жебрацтво, яке вело до злочинності, бідні люди вмирали на вулицях з голоду і від хворіб, це викликало неабиякий страх. Метою школи було зібрати бідних дітей сиріт від 5-12 років, навчити їх християнського віровчення, сформувати їх поведінку, навчити читати, писати, рахувати і катехизму, а також навчити ручної праці, щоб себе утримувати економічно, велася підготовка до вступу в художні майстерні, щоб заробляти на життя і в майбутньому мати гідну працю. На думку Хосе Луїса де лос Реєс Леос [3] «el Colegio de losniños delа Doctrina» виправна школа правопорушників стала професійною. В обов’язки дітей такої школи входили спів на вулицях і площах впродовж свят, спів в церквах, а також присутність на похоронах.
Отож, виходячи з цього, маємо можливість стверджувати новизну нашого дослідження, а також його практичне значення: використання аналізу новел М. де Сервантеса під час вивчення їх у школі та як виховний момент школярів-старшокласників.
ПОДІЇ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ В АНТИМІЛІТАРНІЙ ПРОЗІ СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ АВТОРІВ: КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ АНТИКОЛОНІАЛЬНОЇ КРИТИКИ
Authors: Волосянко І. В. 
Published: March 2023

Історія російсько-української війни, починаючи ще з 2014 року, а особливо після 24 лютого 2022 року, стала потужним каталізатором розвитку нової української антивоєнної прози, котра репрезентує війну як абсурдну реальність у всіх її виявах – біль, жах, руйнування, смерть. Упродовж останніх років вийшла друком доволі помітна кількість різноманітних видань про АТО, події на сході країни, серед яких важливе місце посідають твори Світлани Талан «Ракурс» та «Оголений нерв», Леоніда Капелюшного «Дике поле» тощо. Мета статті полягає у необхідності дослідити ідейно-естетичні особливості прози сучасних українських авторів про події російсько-української війни.
У статті з’ясовано, як через воєнні вчинки розкриваються характери персонажів, їхня психологія та мотивація. Особливу увагу приділено історично-соціальному контексту як чиннику, який впливає на поведінку героїв-сучасників і формує їх. З огляду на це під час вивчення художнього показу цих подій у літературних текстах українських письменників, що досліджуються, актуалізовано методологію постколоніальної критики, яка володіє інструментарієм тлумачення історичних ексцесів, їхніх причин, а також віддалених наслідків, у тому числі майже 400-літнього панування Росії над Україною, постійного винищування найменших паростків української самоідентифікації і намагання нашого народу боронити й сповідувати власну національну ідею української незалежності.
Для аналізу художніх текстів про перший етап російсько-української війни (2014 – 2021 рр.) використано праці О. Багана, Є. Гуцала Д. Донцова, В. Лизанчука, Ю. Липи як якісний інструментарій постколоніальної критики, що має найкращий результат при трактуванні долі постколоніальних держав, а саме такою виявляється й Україна впродовж усіх років своєї новітньої історії (1991 – 2022).
Endoscopic odontoidectomy for brainstem compression in association with posterior fossa decompression and occipitocervical fusion
Authors: Tosi Umberto , Giantini-Larsen Alexandra , Mathios Dimitrios , Kacker Ashutosh , Anand Vijay K. , Ferdowssian Kiarash , Baaj Ali , Härtl Roger , Rapoport Benjamin I. , Greenfield Jeffrey P. , Schwartz Theodore H. 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Endonasal endoscopic odontoidectomy (EEO) is an alternative to transoral surgery for symptomatic ventral compression of the anterior cervicomedullary junction (CMJ), allowing for earlier extubation and feeding. Because the procedure destabilizes the C1–2 ligamentous complex, posterior cervical fusion is often performed concomitantly. The authors’ institutional experience was reviewed to describe the indications, outcomes, and complications in a large series of EEO surgical procedures in which EEO was combined with posterior decompression and fusion.

METHODS
A consecutive, prospective series of patients who underwent EEO between 2011 and 2021 was studied. Demographic and outcome metrics, radiographic parameters, extent of ventral compression, extent of dens removal, and increase in CSF space ventral to the brainstem were measured on the preoperative and postoperative scans (first and most recent scans).

RESULTS
Forty-two patients (26.2% pediatric) underwent EEO: 78.6% had basilar invagination, and 76.2% had Chiari type I malformation. The mean ± SD age was 33.6 ± 3.0 years, with a mean follow-up of 32.3 ± 4.0 months. The majority of patients (95.2%) underwent posterior decompression and fusion immediately before EEO. Two patients underwent prior fusion. There were 7 intraoperative CSF leaks but no postoperative CSF leaks. The inferior limit of decompression fell between the nasoaxial and rhinopalatine lines. The mean ± SD vertical height of dens resection was 11.98 ± 0.45 mm, equivalent to a mean ± SD resection of 74.18% ± 2.56%. The mean increase in ventral CSF space immediately postoperatively was 1.68 ± 0.17 mm (p < 0.0001), which increased to 2.75 ± 0.23 mm (p < 0.0001) at the most recent follow-up (p < 0.0001). The median (range) length of stay was 5 (2–33) days. The median time to extubation was 0 (0–3) days. The median time to oral feeding (defined as, at minimum, toleration of a clear liquid diet) was 1 (0–3) day. Symptoms improved in 97.6% of patients. Complications were rare and mostly associated with the cervical fusion portion of the combined surgical procedures.

CONCLUSIONS
EEO is safe and effective for achieving anterior CMJ decompression and is often accompanied by posterior cervical stabilization. Ventral decompression improves over time. EEO should be considered for patients with appropriate indications.
Development of Eco-industrial Parks in China
Authors: Titov Sergei 
Published: March 2023

Over the past 20 years, China has made outstanding progress in the development of eco-industrial parks. Their number exceeds 110 parks, which is more than in any other country. They play an important role in improving the environmental performance of industrial clusters and transport hubs in many areas of the PRC. Their environmental performance indicators are increasing year by year. Their contribution to the economic and environmental performance of the territories is the subject of many studies. However, most papers study individual types of effects or the effectiveness of individual eco-industrial parks. This article systematically explores China&apos;s experience in the development of eco-industrial parks in terms of the dynamics of their total number, distribution across all territories of the stratum and all groups of effects. The study is structured as a comprehensive literature review using qualitative and quantitative tools to synthesize existing findings and official documents. As part of the study of temporal dynamics, the average duration of the creation of an eco-industrial park and its tendency to increase to 10 in 2022 were identified. In 2015-2022 a trend was found to limit park approvals and to focus on accelerating the certification of already approved parks. Eco-industrial parks are located in the most ecologically unfavorable provinces, which indicates a country-wide planned effort to improve the environmental situation with the help of eco-industrial parks. Over the past 5 years, a trend has been revealed to expand the geography of parks. The synthesis of studies on the effectiveness of parks indicate the high potential of parks to create positive economic, production and environmental effects. At the same time, the absence of documented social effects was revealed. The analysis of the eco-industrial park program in China made it possible to formulate recommendations for managing similar programs in Russia.
The Taiwan Question and PRC Politics of Memory towards Japan
Authors: Kazantsev Artem 
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the place of Taiwan in PRC’s foreign policy and politics of memory from the perspective of PRC’s raising pressure on Japan and the necessity to solve the Taiwan problem. The Taiwan issue is an important topic for the PRC. Taiwan is still perceived by the Chinese as a reminder of the unfinished civil war and a divided China.
The issue of reunification became especially acute during the reign of Xi Jinping, when the need to return Taiwan &quot;to its homeland&quot; became one of the main tasks of the &quot;Great Revival of the Chinese Nation&quot;. However, the leadership of Taiwan does not want to lose its de facto independence from the mainland. Besides, the unification of the island with China is not welcomed by other major powers in the region, in particular Japan. Moreover, deep economic, political and cultural interaction has been established between Taiwan and Japan. From the point of view of mainland China, Taiwan cannot have either economic or political independence. To achieve reunification with the island, the PRC resorts to memory politics.
The paper analyzes the origins of the Taiwan issue, as well as the positions of the PRC, Japan and Taiwan. The features of the politics of memory of the PRC, which determine the use of memory politics as a foreign policy instrument in relation to Japan, are exposed and analyzed.

It is concluded that PRC politics of memory towards Japan is characterized by frequent appeals to the events of the Sino-Japanese war (1931-1945) and the period of Japanese occupation of Taiwan. The PRC claims its right to return the island &quot;to its homeland&quot; as a result of victory in the war and points out that Japan has no moral right to intervene in this issue.