bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISIKO KEUANGAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI UMUM DI BEI
Authors: Rudianto Dudi , Dewangga Amran Hakim 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko keuangan yang meliputi risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, risiko solvabilitas, risiko reasuransi, risiko operasional, dan risiko asuransi terhadap tingkat profitabilitas pada perusahaan asuransi umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015 – 2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas perusahaan asuransi menunjukkan kondisi yang tidak baik, sehingga mengakibatkan potensi kerugian bagi perusahaan. Namun sebaliknya risiko solvabilitas, risiko reasuransi, risiko operasional dan risiko asuransi menunjukkan kondisi yang baik. Secara menyeluruh rata-rata kemampuan perusahaan asuransi dalam menghasilkan profit yang ditunjukkan oleh Retun on Assets (ROA), menunjukkan nilai yang rendah. Secara parsial hanya risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas yang memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan menggunakan ROA, sedangkan risiko lainnya tidak signifikan. Namun secara simultan, seluruh risiko keuangan perusahaan asuransi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsbility: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fatima Nurul Asda , Salim Ryni Ramdhani , Sundari Sri , Madein Afdal 
Published: June 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) membahas tentang perlunya perusahaan membangun hubungan dengan masyarakat dan lingkungan tempat beroperasi. Investor tidak hanya melihat kinerja perusahaan dari keuangannya saja melainkan dari sisi nonkeuangannya juga seperti peran sosial perusahaan. Sehingga perusahaan mengharuskan untuk melaporkan tanggung jawab sosialnya pada laporan tahunan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi pengungkapan corporate social responsibility pada perusahaan di Indonesia pada rentang waktu 2018-2021. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur (literature review) dengan memaparkan hasil penelitian faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi corporate social responsibility disclosure. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjawab bahwa faktor yang paling sering digunakan adalah Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan dengan jumlah 25 artikel.
National Soccer Jerseys: Canadian Perspectives On Material Culture And Design
Authors: Garcia Olivia T. 
Published: June 2023

<p> The 2018 World Cup was watched by 3.57 billion people (FIFA, 2018). This research probed Canadian soccer enthusiasts living in Toronto to better understand their jersey preferences and purchasing rationale. The research questions framing this study were: what attributes make up the ultimate jersey, how do consumers feel about their jerseys, and how do these feelings influence their choices? Multiple phases of inquiry were used to answer these questions including a content analysis of the 32 home jerseys from the 2018 World Cup and interviews with soccer fans (n=6) and a soccer industry professional. The findings suggest that soccer jerseys must fit well, be aesthetically pleasing through colour and details, use influences of the country and culture, and consider consumers’ experiences through their community and identity. This information is important to product developers, marketers, and advertisers working for big athleticwear brands. </p>
The Use Of Hands In Creative Process: Why We Need To Develop Our Hand Skills
Authors: Lee Hye Jin 
Published: June 2023

<p> This Major Research Project aims to discuss the significance of the use of hands in creative processes in fashion design practice. In particular, hands are the essential tools to experience and understand materials in creative processes as one of the most primary organs to stimulate haptic experience. However, the significance of the role of hands in creative practice is diminishing because of conditioned use of advanced technology and devises that are controlled by simplified hand motions. Therefore, by conducting a practice-based research method for a series of experimentations, this study aims to explore the significance of the use of hands in the creative process in fashion design practice. The experiments are composed of four different techniques using simple and repetitive hand motions to explore an intimate relationship between the maker, technique and materials employed in the making process. By practicing the techniques, this study aims to provide: I. How the use of hands plays a significant role in the creative process, II. How the use of hands can guide the maker’s design direction and help them form their aesthetic values through the maker’s phenomenological experience, and III. How the use of our hands can help our idea generation and understanding in the design process. Ultimately, this study will connect the findings to creative higher education, specifically in the area of fashion, and provide a vision of the use of hands as one of the critical intelligence training in creative studies. </p>
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<p>Keywords: Creative process, the use of hands, haptic experience, dexterity, aesthetic value, creative education, fashion/garment design in fashion studies </p>
Una Propuesta Educativa desde la Historia y el Medio Ambiente para el Tratamiento de Temas Controversiales en el Aula: El Caso de la Ocupación de la Araucanía, en la Segunda Mitad del Siglo XIX
Authors: González-Marilicán Matías , Montanares-Vargas Elizabeth , Llancavil Llancavil Daniel 
Published: June 2023

En Chile, se han desarrollado múltiples investigaciones en el área de la historia ambiental. Sin embargo, el mismo escenario no parece existir para el ámbito educativo de la materia. Es importante revertir esta situación si se quieren aprovechar ventajas educativas de la historia ambiental como la interculturalidad, las explicaciones del pasado complejas, y la interdisciplina. El presente trabajo ilustra este potencial educativo a través de la ocupación chilena de la región de La Araucanía, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Para elaborar la propuesta se analizaron, de manera cualitativa, fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias de distinta índole. Se propone una enseñanza de la historia desde las tres líneas temáticas que, según el historiador Donald Hughes, distinguen a la historia ambiental, a saber: el impacto que el ser humano ha generado en el medio ambiente natural; las influencias que este ha tenido sobre el primero; y las valoraciones o percepciones que el ser humano he tenido del medio. De esta forma, la enseñanza de la ocupación de la Araucanía adquiere mayor coherencia con la realidad geográfica e histórica de la región. Aún más importante, la ciudadanía desarrolla actitudes responsables con la naturaleza y una mayor consciencia de su lugar en el mundo.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПОДОЛАННЯ ТРУДНОЩІВ У ПИСЕМНІЙ ПРОДУКЦІЇ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Ільяна Валентина , Хомик Тетяна 
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено висвітленню проблеми порушень писемного мовлення у молодших школярів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку та актуальних стратегій їх подолання в умовах інклюзивного середовища.
У статті репрезентовано теоретичний аналіз джерельної бази, який засвідчує особливості загального розвитку дітей з інтелектуальними труднощами як наслідок раннього ураження центральної нервової системи. Зокрема, дана специфіка стосується й формування мовленнєвої функції як в усній (говоріння, аудіювання), так і в писемній (читання та письмо) її формах. Констатовано, що найпоширенішими видами труднощів в оволодінні та використанні навичок писемного мовлення означеною категорією учнів в межах початкової школи є: стійкі помилки під час письма та читання; труднощі в опануванні зазначених навичок й умінь; порушення функцій та операцій, які виступають передумовами опанування писемного мовлення (звуковий аналіз та синтез; звуко-буквенний гнозис; зв’язок між звуком/буквою та мовленнєвою пам’яттю; мовний аналіз й синтез; фонематичні процеси та ін.); труднощі у відтворенні літер на аркуші паперу або написанні їх елементів; різний кут нахилу букв, вихід за поля або рядок; додавання зайвих літер або відсутність потрібних при написанні або читанні слів; труднощі у написанні тексту чи переказі; труднощі у читанні слів відповідно рядка, перескакування з рядка в рядок; недочитування слова, фрази; нерозуміння змісту написаного чи прочитаного тексту тощо. Визначеним порушенням притаманний різний ступіть прояву, який залежить від ступеня тяжкості інтелектуальних труднощів учнів: від наявних стійких аграматизмів в реалізації писемної продукції до повної нездатності в оволодінні навичками письма й читання.
Відповідно до означених порушень автори презентують стратегію надання необхідної підтримки молодшим школярам з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку в умовах інклюзивного середовища. Вона представлена системою заходів, що спрямовані на подолання розладів писемного мовлення, з одного боку (І блок), та надання підтримки безпосередньо на уроках, які вимагають використання навичок читання та письма – з другого (ІІ блок). Наведено приклади корекційно-розвиткових завдань, де продемонстровано роботу за представленими напрямами та розкрито різні види допомоги з метою мінімізації утруднень в освітньому процесі із залученням асистента вчителя.
Представлені результати дослідження дали змогу дійти висновку про те, що підвищення рівня опанування означених навичок учнями з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку в межах початкової ланки освіти в умовах інклюзивного навчання можливе за рахунок реалізації розробленої авторами стратегії корекційного впливу разом із спеціальною допомогою під час навчання.
Evaluation of Protein Creatinine Ratio as A Marker for Proteinuria among Children Recovered From Hypernatremia: A Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Huq Sayeeda , Sarker Shafiqul Alam , Jahan Khursheed , Shaheen Nazma 
Published: June 2023

Background: Proteinuria is one of the many markers of kidney damage. An increased protein creatinine ratio (Pr/Cr ratio) is known to have both diagnostic and prognostic value in detecting renal damage. The previous observational study revealed that children with hypernatremia are at risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI), which positively correlates with recovery from hypernatremia. Detection of high Pr/Cr ratio in the spot urine samples is a predictor for proteinuria. However, there is lack of evidence for whether or not renal damage persists in children who recovered from hypernatremia. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the long-term renal function of the children who had recovered from hypernatremia.
Methodology: The study was an observational longitudinal study conducted in Dhaka Hospital of icddr,b from March 2016 to March 2017. The objective of this study was to evaluate the renal function of children 12 months after recovering from hypernatremia. All these children in this cohort study were brought to Dhaka Hospital of icddr,b for a spot urine analysis to evaluate their kidney function.
Results: Among the 224 children who recovered from hypernatremia 143 (64%) children’s mothers gave consent to participate in follow-up study. Half of the study children demonstrated to have a raised urinary Pr/Cr ratio. However, majority of them did not have any evidence associated with urinary problems. Proteinuria was comparable in different types of hypernatremic children. After adjusting for potential co-variates like age, sex, any form of malnutrition, severity of hypernatremia and co-morbidity, 86% of children from better socioeconomic family are less likely to have high urinary Pr/Cr ratio in comparison with those from poorest households. Regression analysis also revealed that children who were less than 36 months of age are 2 times more likely to have raised urinary Pr/Cr ratio than those more than 36 months old (Odds Ratio 2.31(1.06, 5.02); p 0.035).
Conclusion: Children from low socioeconomic households and below 36 months of age are more likely to have proteinuria after recovering from hypernatremia. However further study is required to correlate the high Pr/Cr ratio with other parameters to rule out the long-term effect of hypernatremia on renal function.
Bioresearch Commu. 9(2): 1270-1275, 2023 (July)
Outcome of Bubble CPAP in Neonate with Respiratory Distress
Authors: Afrin Sabrina , Shirin Mahfuza , Ahmed Farid , Al Mamun Mohammad Abdullah 
Published: June 2023

Background: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a well-established mode of respiratory support in newborns. Bubble CPAP (bCPAP) is safe, efficacious and easy to use in preterm and term neonates with mild to moderate respiratory distress.
Objectives: To find out the outcome of bCPAP in neonate with respiratory distress.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted over 6 months in Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute. Total 108 term and preterm neonates were enrolled who were presented with respiratory distress. Neonate with type II respiratory failure, congenital heart disease and structural malformations of lung and GI tract causing respiratory distress at birth and neonate needed intubatuin at birth were excluded. Detailed information were obtained in each case. Thorough clinical examinations were done. Relevant investigation reports were collected. All the information were recorded. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version 23.
Results: In this study the mean age was found 43.3±43.1 hours with range from 2 to 204 hours. Majority 62(57.4%) patients were male and male female ratio was 1.3:1. Two third (66.7%) patients had birth weight ³2500 gm, 14(12.9%) had <1499 gm and 22(20.4%) patients had birth weight 1500-2499 gm. Majority (59.3%) patients belonged to gestational age between 37-41 wks, followed by 27(25%) belonged between 33-36 wks and 17(15.7%) belonged between 28-32 wks. Among the enrolled cases 18(16.7%) were RDS, 18(16.7%) were PNA, 14(13%) were PPHN, 9(4.3%) were MAS, 6(5.6%) were TTN, 13(12%) were congenital Pneumonia, 15(13.9%) were Pneumonia, 10(9.3%) were Sepsis and 5(4.6%) were Laryngomalacia. Among 108 patients who were put on bCPAP, 85(78.7%) patients were weaned and 23 (21.3%) were failed and needed mechanical ventilation. Out of 85 weaned patients hundred percent were survived and got discharge. Out of 23 failed cases 16(69.6%) cases were died and 7 (30.4%) cases were survived and got discharge.
Conclusion: It is concluded from this study that bCPAP is an effective way of management of neonates with respiratory distress due to various causes. Patients who were failed in bCPAP, died more in final outcome.
DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 27-33
Processing and Use of Radiation Sterilized Human Amniotic Membrane Allografts as Biological Dressings of Wounds in Children: A Review
Authors: Chakraborty Swapan Kumar , Rashid Harun Or , Gomes Donald James 
Published: June 2023

Radiation sterilized human amniotic membrane allografts are used as biological dressing of wounds in rehabilitative surgery. The amniotic membrane is used in many different clinical situations such as: heat burn, chemical burns, diabetic wound/ diabetic foot ulcer, leprotic ulcer, abdominal wall reconstruction, pterigium removal site, peripheral corneal ulcer, in the management of pressure sore, etc.Non-viable lyophilized/oven-dried radiation sterilized amniotic membrane allografts could be processed for utilization as temporary biological dressing of wounds. The allografts used clinically should not be the carriers of germs or a source of infection. Human chorio-amniotic membranes collected for processing as tissue allografts to be used as biological dressings were reported to be contaminated with microorganisms such as species of Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Bacillus and Pseudomonas.However, oven dried (40ºC) or freeze dried (-50ºC) human amniotic membranes were found to be sterilized by irradiation with the dose of 25 kiloGray (kGy) of gamma radiation.Careful screening and selection of tissue donors, proper processing and gamma radiation sterilization of human amniotic membranes minimize the risk of disease transmission to recipients through allografts.
DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 49-55
Comparative Prostate Cancer Detection Rate of Transrectal Ultrasonography Guided versus Finger Guided Prostate Biopsy
Authors: Laksono Rizki Abri , Ghinorawa Tanaya , Danurdoro Aria 
Published: June 2023

Background: Prostate biopsy was used to diagnose and establish a therapy for prostate cancer (PCa). Instead of using conventional finger-guided prostate biopsy (FGPB) to approximate prostatic architecture, transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsies of the prostate (TRUSGB) have become more popular nowadays because of offer direct visualization. However, the lack of availability of transrectal ultrasound probes in less-developed regions raises concerns regarding the need to diagnose patients with PCa. Moreover, different conclusions have been found from prior studies that examined the efficacy of both methods. This study aims to compare the accuracy of TRUSGB to FGPB in prostate cancer.. Methods: This study was done retrospectively from 50 medical records of PCa in the Urology Division of Sardjito Hospital from January 2009 until December 2013. Patients’ age, PSA value, digital rectal examination, and histopathological examination were analyzed. Results: The mean age was 65.18 ± 7.76 years in FGPB and 67.52 ± 10.79 years in TRUSGB group. The median PSA was 65.01 (range: 16.33–114.72) ng/mL in FGPB and 71.75 (range: 19.86– 123.47) ng/mL in TRUSGB. Abnormal DRE was found in 75.75% of patients in FGPB group and 70.58% in TRUSGB. Comparable cancer detection rates were found in the FGPB and TRUSGB groups (45.45% vs. 52.94%) (p = 0.136).Conclusions: The cancer detection rates for FGPB and TRUSGB procedures are comparable. This supports using FGPB as the first-line diagnostic technique, especially in low-resource situations where ultrasonography is unavailable.
Atypical Radiology Imaging of Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma: A Case Report and Narrative Review
Authors: Utomo Nunki Puspita , Rustam Brenda Miriane , Sudharmadji Sudharmadji 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Multiple well-circumscribed round nodules, also known as “Cannonball” appearance in the lungs, are typically associated with specific pulmonary metastases. However, limited reports denote the finding, especially if correlated with primary squamous cell lung carcinoma in the younger population. This is the first case report in Indonesia of a 19-year-old male with primary squamous cell carcinoma in the lung and chest radiograph image mimicking a “Cannonball” appearance Case Presentation: A 19-year-old male was presented with a history of progressing hemoptysis for two weeks with no other abnormal respiratory symptoms but a reduction of vocal fremitus. The subject is an occasional smoker and had a history of lung tuberculosis in 2009 and a suprarenal or adrenal mass. X-ray imaging revealed multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules, mimicking the “Cannonball” appearance. A fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy of a nodule was done and interpreted to be primary squamous cell carcinoma. Symptomatic treatment was given and the subject was discharged on the fifth day. Conclusions: A “Cannonball” appearance or its mimic is not always typical to certain carcinoma based on what this case report finds. In the case of a tumor, radiograph findings should also be correlated with other supporting tests such as biopsy and clinical presentation.
Combining Photothermal Therapy with A NanohybridBased Drug Delivery Strategy for Slow-Released Doxorubicin: A Treatment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Habiburrahman Muhammad , Putra Afid Brilliana , Rakasiwi Muhammad Ilham Dhiya 
Published: June 2023

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignancy in the world. Surgical intervention remains the primary treatment option for resectable liver cancer. However, the low curative resection ratio, high metastatic ratio, and risk of recurrence make this treatment less than ideal. Additionally, the choice of liver transplantation is limited by the availability of donors. This literature review aimed to discuss the combination strategy of photothermal therapy and nanohybrid-based chemotherapy delivery, which are expected to address the challenges in HCC treatment. Methods: We conducted literature searches in Pubmed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar using combined keywords such as “hepatocellular carcinoma”, “polyethylene glycol”, “doxorubicin”, “mesoporous silica”, “CuS”, “nanoparticle”, and “photothermal therapy”. Based on the assessment of validity and applicability aspects using modified Oxford CEBM (Center for Evidence-Based Management) and OHAT (Office of Health Assessment and Translation) checklist tools for preclinical studies, all the selected studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Results: Photothermal therapy promotes necrosis and apoptosis of HCC cells by ‘heating’ the cancer cells. Meanwhile, the chemotherapy agent doxorubicin, modified with mesoporous silica nanohybrids and encapsulated copper sulfate polyethylene glycol (PEG-DOX-MSN-CuS), enhances the efficiency and duration of drug circulation in the blood, reduces drug clearance, and minimizes retention by the reticuloendothelial system. By utilizing near-infrared light induction from photothermal therapy, doxorubicin can be slowly released, leading to significantly improved effectiveness. In vitro studies have demonstrated that this this combination strategy achieves over 90% HCC cell death at a chemotherapy concentration of 80 µg/mL, in conjunction with near-infrared light induction. The optimal release time for doxorubicin was recored at a concise 20 minutes. Conclusions: Given the numerous benefits associated with this combination of strategies, photothermal therapy using PEG-DOX-MSN-CuS holds significant expected to be a promising treatment for HCC.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FLY ASH TERHADAP NILAI KUAT GESER LANGSUNG PADA PASIR KASAR DENGAN DERAJAT KEJENUHAN 50% 70% DAN 100%
Authors: Shandi Jery , Simatupang Minsin , Mustika Wayan , Minmahddun Anafi 
Published: June 2023

Pasir adalah bahan material yang memiliki bentuk butiran. Butiran-butiran pada pasir, umumnya memiliki ukuran yang berkisar antara 0,0625 mm sampai 2 mm. Materi yang membentuk pasir adalah silikon dioksida, tetapi pada beberapa daerah pantai tropis dan subtropis, pasir umumnya terbentuk dari batuan kapur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan fly ash terhadap nilai kuat geser langsung pada pasir kasar dengan derajat kejenuhan 50%, 70% dan 100%. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode trial and error. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Fly Ash, pengujian uji kuat geser langsung menggunakan alat uji Direct Shear. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan Pemberian kadar fly ash 20% dengan persentase derajat kejenuhan 50%, 70% dan 100% seiring bertambahnya persentase tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai kuat geser. Saran untuk penelitian ini perlunya penambahan waktu agar mendapatkan kekuatan maksimum pergeseran sampel benda uji.