bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un mec comme les autres ? Comment les hommes trans’ rendent le genre visible au travail
Authors: Schilt Kristen , Windish Hélène 
Published: May 2023

Cet article examine la reproduction des inégalités sexuées sur le lieu de travail par le biais d’entretiens approfondis avec des hommes trans’. Avant leur transition de genre, certains ont eu une première expérience professionnelle en tant que femme, ce qui leur donne un point de vue spécifique d’ outsider within sur les avantages que les hommes en général tirent de la subordination des femmes. Ils découvrent que, en tant qu’hommes, ils reçoivent plus d’autorité, de récompenses et de respect sur le lieu de travail qu’en tant que femmes, même lorsqu’ils conservent le même emploi. Leurs expériences contribuent à éclairer la manière dont les désavantages structurels des femmes sont reproduits dans les interactions. Elles illustrent également comment le « dividende patriarcal » varie en fonction de caractéristiques telles que la race/l’ethnicité et l’apparence corporelle, car ces avantages sont moins nets pour les hommes trans’ racisés et/ou de relativement petite taille.
Carrière queer et (dés)engagements professionnels : à la recherche d’une radicalité soutenable
Authors: Caudron Alice 
Published: May 2023

En anglais le terme queer signifie « bizarre », « louche » mais aussi « pédé » ou « gouine ». Cette insulte est progressivement réappropriée par les personnes visées pour en faire un étendard politique, parfois traduit en France par « transpédégouines ». Cet article propose d’interroger les liens réciproques entre carrière queer (militante et sexuelle) et carrière professionnelle, en étudiant les personnes queers comme des personnes engagées dans des trajectoires sociales dont la soutenabilité n’est pas acquise a priori. L’enquête, fondée sur une soixantaine d’entretiens biographiques, fait émerger trois pôles entre lesquels les queers enquêté·e·s se répartissent, en fonction de leurs caractéristiques sociales : « une radicalité queer coûteuse », où la primauté donnée au mode de vie queer se réalise au détriment de l’emploi ; « faire carrière en queer », où la sphère professionnelle est envisagée comme un lieu de lutte nécessaire (santé, éducation et travail social) ; enfin « mettre à distance la communauté queer pour faire carrière », quand le mode de vie queer s’avère incompatible avec les normes du milieu professionnel.
Effectiveness of sleeper’s stretch on proprioception and range of motion in volleyball and basketball athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit
Authors: Khan A. , Sharma S. , Sharma S. , Priyadarshi P. , Sharma R.K. , Awasthi S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) is a common impairment of neuromuscular origin that affects overhead athletes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 4-week sleeper stretch program on proprioception and range of motion (ROM) in athletes clinically diagnosed with GIRD. This study was a single group crossover study design (pre-post). The athletes underwent sleeper stretching program (5 sessions/week for 4 weeks) on the affected and non-affected sides. A total of 32 male athletes (15 basketball/17 volleyball were assessed for outcome measures of internal rotation (IR), external rotation (ER), total range of motion (TROM), and proprioception in ER, IR, and TROM (eyes open and eyes closed) at baseline and at the end of intervention. The affected side ROM significantly improved from 54.53±8.90° to 77.56±4.33° and 58.27±3.33° to 81.10±3.67° for volleyball and basketball athletes, respectively (IR ROM); from 114.56±5.88° to 95.77±6.66° and 119.44±4.67° to 104.23±5.05° for volleyball and basketball athletes, respectively (ER ROM); and from 169.90±5.78° to 173.11±5.88° and 177.28±5.88° to 186.89±3.79° for volleyball and basketball athletes, respectively (TROM), after the four-week sleeper stretch exercise. The ROM changes were non-significant on the non-affected side (P>0.05). The ANOVA reading for individual sports was found to be significant: volleyball athlete IR: [P<0.05, effect size (ES)=0.63], basketball athlete IR: [P<0.05, ES=0.74], volleyball athlete ER [P<0.05, ES=0.49), basketball athlete ER [P<0.05, ES=0.38). However, there was no significant improvement in proprioception measured with both eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC) for the IR, ER, and TROM. This study establishes the important role of sleeper’s stretching protocol in improvement of internal rotation, external rotation, and total rotational motion of the affected side. These findings may have important clinical implications in the management of GIRD in volleyball and basketball athletes.
Corporate Digital Literacy Mandates
Authors: Brown Lisa R. , McCray Pamela , Neal Jeff L. , Caldwell-Serges Lisa 
Published: May 2023

Envision an employee showing up faithfully every day for work but cognitively checked out every minute (i.e., quiet quitting). This article adapts a futurist perspective to describe the adult education pedagogy of experiential learning in juxtaposition to the limitations of behaviorist employee training incentives. The authors conceptually apply Spiral Dynamic Theory (SDT) based predictive strategies to capitalize on the assumptions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation themes among contemporary adult workers. The field of Adult and Continuing Education caters its teaching and learning to people who are 25 years of age and older. As employees, they bring to the corporate work environment a unique set of skills and life experiences that require pedagogical delivery that is innovative and motivating. Research shows that older adults are often technology averse. Therefore, scaffolding the employee’s use of technology and social media as expectations of the work tasks could help improve low digital literacy and increase self-efficacy. This paper offers Spiral Dynamic Theory (SDT) as an instrument for adult training and professional development design.
Air Regurgitation through the Nasolacrimal Duct in a Patient on Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure Therapy
Authors: Paul Akhil , Mathew Susana , Thomas Bindu 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Positive airway pressure therapy is usually a well tolerated mode of treatment used for managing patients with various diseases where either oxygenation or ventilation is compromised. Air regurgitation through the naso lacrimal duct (NLD) is a rare complication of positive airway pressure therapy. There are multiple valves in the nasolacrimal duct to prevent the retrograde airflow from the nasal cavity to the lacrimal sac, under normal physiological conditions. Failure of this multi level valve system will lead to the retrograde air flow from the nasal cavity to reach the lacrimal puncta via the nasolacrimal duct. Valve insufficiency by birth or due to a prior procedure done at this region could be the underlying cause for this complication. In this case report, we discuss about the appearance of air regurgitation in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) therapy and we also discuss on the causes for this complication and the various treatment modalities to manage this condition.
Correlation of Short Form 36 Health Survey with Other Relevant Clinical Scores in Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Authors: Gupta Siddharth , Bansal Tungish , Kashyap Abhishek , Sural Sumit , Kumar Vishal 
Published: May 2023

Study Design:
Observational study.

Objectives:
To investigate the correlation of Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score with various relevant clinical scoring systems, in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).

Materials and Methods:
Eighty-two patients aged more than 40 years with clinicoradiological features suggestive of degenerative LSS were enrolled. All patients completed 10 clinical scoring questionnaires, which included SF-36, Oswestry Disability Index, Swiss Spinal Stenosis (SSS) Questionnaire, Quebec Pain Disability, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (back pain), Modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA), Pain Disability Index (PDI), Self-paced Walking Test (SPWT), VAS (leg pain), and Neurogenic Claudication Outcome Score. A comparison of 8 health concepts of SF-36 and health change was done with other 9 clinical scores and they were statistically analyzed and correlated.

Results:
The mean age was 53.02 years and included 51 females (62.2%) and 31 (37.8%) males. Out of 8 health concepts, 3 of them, pain, emotional well-being, and energy/fatigue, showed a statistically significant moderate correlation with 6 clinical scores (SSS, QPD, VAS back pain, mJOA, PDI, and SPWT) (P < 0.05, r > 0.3). The mJOA scale showed a moderate negative correlation with 4 other components also namely, role limitations due to physical health, role limitations due to emotional problems, social functioning, physical functioning as well as health change (P < 0.05, r > 0.3). Role limitations due to physical health had a moderate negative correlation with QPD scale also (P < 0.05, r > 0.3).

Conclusions:
Pain, emotional well-being, and energy/fatigue showed a moderate correlation with maximum number of scores and mJOA scale had a moderate negative correlation with 7 out of 8 components of SF-36 as well as Health change.
Percutaneous Hypodermic Needling Technique versus Monofilament Suture Repair of Partial Finger Amputation Injuries – A Comparative Study
Authors: Pradhan Ujjawal , Sharma Nobin Kumar , Sinha Kushagra , Rai Jowas Dayal , Baliga Sunil 
Published: May 2023

Context:
Partial finger amputations are commonly encountered in the emergency room and are often inadequately treated.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the results of wound debridement, followed by primary wound closure with multiple percutaneous hypodermic needles versus closure with monofilament nonabsorbable sutures.

Settings and Design:
Comparative prospective study on the management of partial amputations of fingers was conducted in patients between 18 and 60 years at a tertiary care center.

Subjects and Methods:
We compared two different techniques of management of fingertip injuries. Group A comprised percutaneous hypodermic needling. Group B included suture technique using monofilament nonabsorbable suture. Patients not willing to participate, crush injuries, injuries involving more than 80% of digit circumference and digital arterial injury, complete amputation, and finger injuries with polytrauma were excluded from the study.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.

Results:
The right hand (dominant side) was involved more commonly in both groups. Secondary procedures, infection rate, healing time, and the cost of the procedure from primary procedure to complete healing of the digit/s were all higher in Group B. Final appearance of the digit(s) based on skin color was better in Group A.

Conclusion:
Percutaneous hypodermic needling technique is a simple, novel technique which provides a better result in comparison to suture technique in terms of the requirement for secondary procedures, wound healing time, infection rate, cost of the overall procedure, and the final appearance of the digit on complete healing.
Retrospective Analysis of Efficacy of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Low-Risk Criteria and the Canadian Cervical Spine Rules for Cervical Spine Trauma
Authors: Pawan Kumar K. M. , Madhuchandra P. , Santhosh G. Sunil 
Published: May 2023

Background:
With increasing road traffic accidents, cervical spine injuries are a major health hazard in the developed as well as the developing world. Over the years, the National Emergency X-radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS) low-risk criteria and the Canadian cervical spine rules (CCRs) have acted as primary guidelines in emergency departments around the world to decide on the need for cervical spine X-ray in emergency settings. The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the efficiency of both the NEXUS low-risk criteria and CCR in confirming positive cervical spine injuries in emergency department settings.

Aims and Objectives:
The aim was to retrospectively analyze the efficiency of both the NEXUS low-risk criteria and CCR in confirming positive cervical spine injuries.

Methods:
A retrospective study involving 631 patients for 4 years aged above 18 years, who underwent a cervical spine X-ray from June 2018 to June 2022, were included in the study. From the eligible case records, the data pertaining to the NEXUS low-risk criteria and CCR were recorded. Along with this, the final diagnosis regarding the cervical spine injury, confirmed by subsequent computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), was also recorded.

Results:
The NEXUS low-risk criteria and CCR were met in 92.7% and 98.6% of the patients, respectively. The cervical spine X-rays were normal in 87.8% of the patients, fractures were recorded in 9.5% of the patients, and in 2.7% of the patients, doubtful lesions were present, which needed additional investigations in the form of CT scan or MRI or both.

Conclusion:
Both the Nexus and CCR guidelines act as a good guiding light in deciding about the need for the cervical spine X-ray in the emergency setup. Both guidelines are effective in ruling out cervical spine injuries in the majority of cases.
Percutaneous Transpedicular Vertebroplasty using Calcium Phosphate Cement for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures
Authors: Priyadarshi Swapnil , Singhal Vikas , Gupta Sameer 
Published: May 2023

Context:
Vertebral compression fractures are the most common osteoporotic fracture in old age group causing incapacitating pain and producing significant disability. Approximately one-third of these patients do not respond to traditional conservative treatments. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) is a minimally invasive treatment option being increasingly used and traditionally being done using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), but it has some disadvantages. Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) is a new entity with many benefits over PMMA such as it being biodegradable, little or no heat generation during polymerization, and remodeling into healthy bone.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to analyze the functional outcome, restoration of wedge angle, and vertebral height after vertebroplasty in osteoporotic vertebral wedge compression fractures.

Subjects and Methods:
In our study, a total of 21 symptomatic patients (between 55 and 80 years of age), refractory to conservative treatment, having kyphosis and vertebral wedge collapse were included in the study. Pre- and postoperative comparisons were done clinically (Oswestry Disability Index and Visual Analog Scale [VAS] score) and radiologically.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS software version 22.0 was used for statistical analysis.

Results:
Preoperatively in all patients, Oswestry disability score was >60% and VAS score >7 indicating severe disability. On subsequent follow-ups at 15 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months, we found a significantly reduced VAS score (<2) and Oswestry disability score (<20%) in 19/21 (90%) patients indicating very minimal residual disability in majority of the patients.

Conclusions:
Our study shows that PV using CPC is a promising new procedure with the benefits of quick improvement in mobility, decreased pain-related doctor visits, decreased nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs usage postoperatively, and overall increased quality of life.
Profile of Patients of Colon Cancers Treated without Any Targeted Therapies and Comparison of Treatment Outcome between Left- and Right-Sided Tumors
Authors: Lokesh K. N. , Moharana Lalatendu , Dasappa Lokanatha , Jacob Linu A. , Babu Suresh , Rudresh A. H. , Rajeev L. K. , Saldanha Smitha , Khandare Pravin , Amale Vaibhav , Thottian Antony G. F. , Sharma Amit , Ninutha Shwetha , Pandey Amit , Paramita Pragyan 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Left- and right-sided colon cancers differ in pathology, tumor biology, and response to therapies. In our country, most of the patients with carcinoma of colon, do not afford targeted therapies and are treated with chemotherapy only, for their metastatic diseases.

Aims:
The present study aimed to find out differences in terms of survival outcomes between right- and left-sided colon carcinoma patients who were treated without any targeted therapy or immunotherapy.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospectively, data of patients of carcinoma colon who were diagnosed and treated in between January 2010 and August 2017 were collected. The different clinicopathological and survival parameters were compared between right-sided and left-sided colon carcinoma patients using Kaplan–Meier models, unadjusted Cox regression models, and Cox models stratified by stage.

Results:
Mean disease-free survival (DFS) for Stage I, II, and III patients was 37.9 months, 33.7 months, and 28.9 months, respectively, and mean progression-free survival (PFS) in 1st line for metastatic disease was 8.1 months. Mean PFS for metastatic diseases in 1st line was not different significantly between left- and right-sided tumors (left vs. right: 8.1 months vs. 8.5 months, P = 0.72). For nonmetastatic disease, mean overall survival (OS) was significantly better in left-sided tumors (left vs. right: 46.2 months vs. 39.6 months, P = 0.019). Those with metastatic disease at presentation, OS did not vary with side (left vs. right: 24.5 months vs. 24.2 months, P = 0.89). Among the patients, who had undergone curative surgery, either upfront or after conversion chemotherapy, left-sided tumors were found to have higher mean DFS and OS (left vs. right, DFS: 31.2 months vs. 20.4 months, P = 0.006, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [0.38–0.77]; OS: 46.4 months vs. 39.6 months, HR = 0.51, 95% CI = [0.31–0.84], P = 0.008).

Conclusion:
Patients with left-sided nonmetastatic tumors or metastatic tumors that could undergo curative surgery had higher DFS and OS. Among the patients who did not undergo curative surgery, and were treated with chemotherapy alone, PFS and OS were similar for tumors of both sides. With only chemotherapy without any targeted agents for the metastatic disease, there was no difference in survival with the side.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Fitria Ramadhani , Rambe Muhammad Juang , Ardiansyah Vicky 
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Sistem Informasi Gender dan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Utara, pada tahun 2022 jumlah korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dikota Medan sebanyak 70 orang. Dari angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan kekerasan seksual pada anak telah meningkat dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya. Menurut informasi dari Kepala Unit PPA Satreskrim Polrestabes Medan bahwa pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual pada anak diwilayah hukum Polretabes Medan pada akhir juli 2022 sebanyak 55 laporan yang diantaranya 21 orang telah dilakukan penahanan dan selebihnya sudah divonis di Pengadilan Negeri Medan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara di Polrestabes Medan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah kejahatan yang sangat serius dan hal tersebut merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasi bertambahnya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, Pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang yang telah disahkan pada tanggal 09 Mei 2022 oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual diharapkan dapat optimal dalam mengakomodir seluruh bentuk kekerasan dan dapat memberikan perlindungan, pencegahan, keadilan serta pemulihan terhadap korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual pada anak.
PERANAN KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DALAM STRATEGI MARKETING PERUMAHAN HARMONI ASRI
Authors: Arisetiana Egiano , T Simamora Prietsaweny Riris , Perwirawati Elok 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan komunikasi persuasif dalam strategi marketing harmoni asri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif, informan penelitian ini adalah 2 orang karyawan perumahan Harmoni Asri dan 3 pengunjung perumahan Harmoni Asri. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi persuasif terlaksana dengan baik. Program-program yang telah dilaksanakan oleh kantor pihak marketing perumahan Harmoni Asri sendiri khusunya telah berjalan dengan intensif. Adanya komunikasi bottom up dari pihak marketing kepada atasan merupakan faktor yang mempermudah dalam bekerja, efektivitas komunikasi organisasi serta cara membangun komunikasi organisasi yang baik antara pimpinan kepada bawahan maupun sebaliknya di dalam tim marketing perumahan Harmoni Asri. Kalimat yang bersifat persuasif dalam pembuatan brosur dan spanduk untuk peningkatan strategi marketing sangat berdampak dalam pekerjaan tim pemasaran Harmoni Asri.
PENGARUH KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI GURU PADA MASA PANDEMI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI SIBOLGA
Authors: Pasaribu Ahmad , Lubis Suwardi , Br Silalahi Reini A 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Kualitas Komunikasi Guru Pada Masa Pandemi Terhadap Pemahaman Materi Pembelajaran Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Sibolga. Riset ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kualitas komunikasi guru pada masa pandemi, untuk mengetahui pemahaman materi pembelajaran siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Sibolga, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas komunikasi guru pada masa pandemi terhadap pemahaman materi pembelajaran siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Sibolga. Asumsi ataupun kajian teori yang dipergunakan dalam riset ini yaitu new media, teori kognitivisme, serta teori S.O.R. Riset ini adalah kuantitaf dengan menerapkan metode penelitian hubungan atau korelasional. Adapun populasi pada riset ini adalah siswa kelas IX Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Sibolga yang berjumlah 187. Kemudian sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus slovin maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling dan accidental sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis table tunggal, analisis table silang, analisis korelasional Product moment, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus koefisien korelasi tata jenjang (Speraman’s Rank Order Correlations) melalui aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh kualitas komunikasi guru pada masa pandemi terhadap pemahaman materi pembelajaran siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Sibolga dengan koefisien 0,552 dalam skala hubungan yang cukup berarti. Lalu pada hasil uji determinasi didapati bahwa kualitas komunikasi guru pada masa pandemi berpengaruh 30% terhadap pemahaman materi pembelajaran siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Sibolga.
Les Discours Politiques Russes Contradictoires sur les Migrants
Authors: Galstyan Garik 
Published: May 2023

La politique multiculturelle russe se reflète dans deux dimensions : vis-à-vis des peuples indigènes et vis-à-vis des migrants provenant principalement de l’espace post-soviétique. Bien que la migration post-soviétique existe depuis maintenant trois décennies, la stratégie politique correspondante a été mise en œuvre tardivement. Elle est tantôt incohérente, tantôt désordonnée, ce qui laisse son empreinte sur la formation de l’opinion publique sur ce sujet de grande actualité et sur les formes d’interaction de la population locale avec les migrants. L’étude porte sur les discours officiels contradictoires concernant l’image des migrants et la politique de leur intégration dans la société russe.