bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Race and Racism in Austen Spaces: Notes On A Scandal: Sanditon Fandom’s Ongoing Racism And The Danger Of Ignoring Austen Discourse On Social Media
Authors: Prescott Amanda-Rae 
Published: April 2023

Sanditon fans have used social media more than many other past Jane Austen adaptations to discuss the series and to share news developments about the series. This was partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic preventing in-person marketing and fandom gatherings, but also due to some traditional Austen discussion platforms ignoring or banning pro-Sanditon discussions. White women from the UK and Europe dominated these online communities and set the tone for discussions of the plot as well as news about the series. BIPOC fans repeatedly clashed with white fans because the promises of an “inclusive” community were frequently dashed as soon as they disagreed with the predominant views of white fans.
ITV’s decision to reverse the cancelation of the series did not diminish these clashes, in fact, they have continued to increase. The second season is expected to premiere in 2022 in a different media climate than the first season. Not only has the long delay in production for the second season resulted in recasting several roles, but Bridgerton has also far eclipsed Sanditon in international popularity. Bridgerton has not only embraced contrasting and even anti-Austen aesthetics, but has also cast Black lead actors in their first season and South Asian lead actors in the upcoming Season 2. In light of these developments, BIPOC fans have pushed for Sanditon to expand Crystal Clarke’s role as Georgiana and diversify the cast and crew. The white fans who are interested in maintaining Sanditon as the anti-Bridgerton are pushing back in more subtle but still racist ways.
Jane Austen scholars, academics, and professionals are facing a four-fold danger: the undermining of existing DEIA efforts within traditional Austen spaces by white fans with no interest in doing this work; the risk of alienating the next generation of Austen professionals by ignoring social media as a platform for Austen and Austen-adjacent discussions; the exclusion of BIPOC Austen fans from online and traditional spaces; and the inability to influence or participate in discussions of pop culture adaptations of Austen works.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA SIMULAÇÃO REALÍSTICA NA EVOLUÇÃO DE ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM NA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Costa Bruna de Oliveira Cezano , Ferreira Carolina de Almeida , Peters Ângela Aparecida , Prado Roberta Teixeira 
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A urgência e emergência é um cenário dinâmico e de alta complexidade, no qual exige dos profissionais atenção, organização, planejamento, recursos e qualificação. Na maioria das vezes os responsáveis por essas unidades não estão preparados e qualificados, o que se torna necessário o aperfeiçoamento precoce dos profissionais ainda em ambiente de graduação. Esse processo de qualificação educacional é importante para redução de erros, como os que acontecem no atendimento à triagem, e aperfeiçoamento dos profissionais. Objetivos: Analisar a produção cientifica acerca da simulação realística como estratégia de ensino de graduação de enfermagem sobre a urgência e emergência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática (RS) que buscou pesquisar artigos científicos acerca da temática e importância da simulação realística na evolução de acadêmicos de enfermagem na urgência e emergência. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos anos de 2015 a 2019, disponíveis gratuitamente na íntegra em inglês e português, que abordem o tema e excluídos teses e dissertações, artigos cuja publicação tenha mais de 5 anos, que não estejam relacionados ao objetivo desse estudo ou que estejam em outros idiomas. Resultados: Através da leitura de títulos e resumos, e seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram excluídos 119 artigos que não estavam de acordo com a temática ou davam fuga ao tema, sendo assim, 34 artigos foram avaliados para elegibilidade. Destes, 24 artigos estavam de acordo com a temática, sendo incluídos nesta revisão. Conclusão: As evidências incluídas neste estudo demonstraram um resultado positivo referente inserção da simulação realística na formação dos estudantes de enfermagem como uma metodologia ativa. É uma ferramenta importante que contribui para assimilar a teoria com a prática bem como ajudar na formação de raciocínio clínico e tomadas de decisões.
Optimal Raman-scattering signal for estimating the Fe3+ content on the clinozoisite–epidote join
Authors: Nagashima Mariko , Mihailova Boriana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. To provide a tool for fast estimation of the Fe3+
content in Ca2(Al, Fe3+)3Si3O12(OH) epidote grains,
including in thin sections and crude-rock samples, we applied Raman
spectroscopy to 33 areas from 15 natural samples with Fe3+ ranging from
0.22 to 1.13 atoms per formula unit (apfu), the chemistry of which was
independently determined by wavelength-dispersive electron microprobe
analysis (WD-EPMA). The Raman spectra were collected from the very areas
subjected to WD-EPMA. We have analysed both the OH-stretching region
(3215–3615 cm−1) and the spectral range generated by the framework
vibrations (15–1215 cm−1). Similarly to the IR spectra, the Raman peaks
in the OH-stretching region shift toward higher wavenumbers with increasing
Fe. However, the quantification of Fe3+ based on OH-stretching Raman
peaks can be hindered by the multicomponent overlapping and significant
intensity variations with the crystal orientation. Among the Raman signals
generated by framework vibrations, the position of four peaks (near 250,
570, 600, and 1090 cm−1) exhibit a steady linear regression with the
increase in Fe content (in apfu). However, the peak near 250 cm−1
attributed to MO6 vibrations also depends on the crystal orientation
and therefore is not always well resolved, which worsens the accuracy in
Fe-content determination based on its position. The peaks near 570, 600, and
1090 cm−1 arise from Si2O7 vibrational modes, and although
their intensities also vary with the crystal orientation, all three signals
are well resolved in a random orientation. However, among the three
Si2O7-related signals, the 570 cm−1 peak is the sharpest
(peak width <10 cm−1) and is easily recognized as a separate
peak. Hence, we propose to use the position of this peak as a highly
reliable parameter to estimate the Fe content, via the linear trend given as
ω570=577.1(3)-12.7(4)x, where ω is the wavenumber
(cm−1) and x is Fe content (apfu), with accuracy ± 0.04
Fe3+ apfu. The peaks near 600 and 1090 cm−1 may be complementarily
used for the Fe estimate, based on the following relations: ω600=611.6(2)-13.8(4)x and ω1090=1098.8(3)-13.5(5)x. Analyses of
the effect of Sr as a substitution for Ca and Cr at the octahedral sites
indicate that contents of Sr <0.12 apfu do not interfere with the
quantification of Fe via the ω570 (x) relation, whereas Cr
>0.16 apfu leads to overestimation of Fe; Cr presence can be
recognized however by the broadening of the peaks near 95 and 250 cm−1.
Exploring ice sheet model sensitivity to ocean thermal forcing and basal sliding using the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM)
Authors: Berdahl Mira , Leguy Gunter , Lipscomb William H. , Urban Nathan M. , Hoffman Matthew J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Multi-meter sea level rise (SLR) is thought to be possible within the next few centuries, with most of the uncertainty originating from the Antarctic land ice contribution. One source of uncertainty relates to the ice sheet model initialization. Since ice sheets have a long response time (compared to other Earth system components such as the atmosphere), ice sheet model initialization methods can have significant impacts on how the ice sheet responds to future forcings. To assess this, we generated 25 different ice sheet spin-ups, using the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM) at a 4 km resolution. During each spin-up, we varied two key parameters known to impact the sensitivity of the ice sheet to future forcing: one related to the sensitivity of the ice shelf melt rate to ocean thermal forcing (TF) and the other related to the basal friction. The spin-ups all nudge toward observed thickness and enforce a no-advance calving criterion, such that all final spin-up states resemble observations but differ in their melt and friction parameter settings. Each spin-up was then forced with future ocean thermal forcings from 13 different CMIP6 models under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP)5-8.5 emissions scenario
and modern climatological surface mass balance data. Our results show that the effects of the ice sheet and ocean parameter settings used during the spin-up are capable of impacting multi-century future SLR predictions by as much as 2 m. By the end of this century, the effects of these choices are more modest, but still significant, with differences of up to 0.2 m of SLR. We have identified a combined ocean and ice parameter space that leads to widespread mass loss within 500 years (low friction and high melt rate sensitivity). To explore temperature thresholds, we also ran a synthetically forced CISM ensemble that is focused on the Amundsen region only. Given certain ocean and ice parameter choices, Amundsen mass loss can be triggered with thermal forcing anomalies between 1.5 and 2 ∘C relative to the spin-up.
Our results emphasize the critical importance of considering ice sheet and ocean parameter choices during spin-up for SLR predictions and suggest the importance of including glacial isostatic adjustment in ice sheet simulations.
Elementary School Teachers Development of a Sense of Community in the Workplace through the Participation in a Fitness and Mindfulness Program
Authors: Gipson Christina , Mutchler Jessica , Mallhi Arshpreet 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Stress and burnout continue to have negative impacts on teachers. Wellness programs have reported to help improve teachers’ quality of life, social life, reduce stress, and increase awareness of healthy choices. The purpose of this paper is to explore teachers’ perceptions and experiences of a fitness and mindfulness program.
Methods: Semi-structured interview guides were used in the three separate focus groups that were conducted following each of the three 9-week fitness and mindfulness programs serving as an intervention for elementary school teachers to reduce stress. Focus groups included all female participants between the ages of 22-64 years old with one to 21 years of experience in the classroom. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Two themes and subsequent themes were found: (1) work-life balance (subthemes: Implementing mindfulness techniques; Feeling ok leaving work; Self-care) and (2) building community (subthemes: Developed community; Accountability; and Level of comfort).
Conclusions: The finding revealed that teachers improved their work-life balance through self-care, implementation of mindfulness techniques, accountability, and comfort with co-workers. The participants reported developing a workplace community. Overall, the results support that elementary teachers perceived a 9-week fitness and mindfulness program to have a positive impact on workplace wellbeing.
Kadınların İstenmeyen Bebeğin Terk Edilmesi ve Terk Edilen Ortamlara İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: KARAÇAM Zekiye , DÖNMEZ Ayşegül , KARATEPE Erdal , KOCA Eda , BARAN Canan 
Published: April 2023

Giriş: Çalışmanın amacı, kadınların istenmeyen bebeklerin terk edilmesi ve terk edilen ortamlar ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışma 2018 yılında karma yöntem metodu ile, bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın nicel bölümüne 200 ve bu kadınlardan amaçlı örnekleme ile 25 kadın da nitel bölümüne alınmıştır. Çalışmanın yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile nitel verileri, soru formu ile nicel verileri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, betimleyici ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmanın kantitatif bölümünde kadınlar istenmeyen bebeklerin terki konusundaki görüşleri; sinir bozucu (%13), çok üzücü (%25), kesinlikle bırakılmamalı (%27) ve öfke yaratıcı (%25) bir durum şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Kadınlar, bebekleri bırakmaya uygun olmayan yerler arasında; bulunamayacak yerleri (%44.5) ve çöp/kuytu ortamları (%37) ve sokakları (%16) belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmanın kalitatif bölümünde kadınlar ile yapılan derinlemesine görüşmede elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda iki tema elde edilmiştir. Birinci tema “bebeklerin terk edilmesi konusundaki görüşleri” olup “üzücü bir durum, bebekler terk edilmemeli, olmasını önleme ve gerekli ise olabilir” şeklinde dört alt temadan oluşmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci teması “istenmeyen bebeklerin terk edildiği ortamlara ilişkin görüşler” olup “kamu kurumları, hayatta kalmaya uygun ortamlar ve güvensiz ortamlar” alt temaları yer almaktadır.
Sonuç: Araştırmada kadınların çoğunluğu bebeklerin asla terk edilmemesini, başka seçenek yoksa da bulunma olasılığı ile güvenli ortamlara bırakılması yönünde görüş bildirdikleri sonuçları elde edilmiştir.
Phenomenology Qualitative Research Inquiry: A Review Paper
Authors: Badil . , Dildar Muhammad Dr. Dildar Muhammad , Zeenaf Aslam Zeenaf Aslam , Kashif Khan Kashif Khan , Anny Ashiq Anny Ashiq , Uzma Bibi Uzma Bibi 
Published: April 2023

Phenomenology is the qualitative research inquiry that explores the lived experiences of the individual. This paper discusses phenomenology as a qualitative research methodology and its roots, characteristics, and steps to conduct the study. The relevant literature was searched using the database library, including PubMed, Google Scholar, PakMediNet, Medline, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature CINAHL. Literature was searched using keywords including phenomenology, qualitative inquiry, roots of phenomenology, steps of phenomenology, and characters of phenomenology. The essential essence of phenomenology is to understand the lived experiences of individuals. The participants truly share the lived experiences which they witnessed. It is concluded that phenomenology is a qualitative inquiry that addresses the real-life experiences of individuals.
EVOLUTION OF VOFES (VOCALISM) IN THE TURKIC (KYPCHAK) LANGUAGES
Authors: Bazarbayeva Z. M. 
Published: April 2023

In the presented article, the historical phenomena of the system of vocalism of the Kypchak group of related languages will be determined according to the main stages of the development of the Turkic languages. When comparing the vocalism of the Kypchak Turkic languages, common and distinctive features of phonological systems are revealed. The purpose of the scientific research is to carry out a phonetic-phonological analysis of vowel sounds (vocalism system) based on the Kypchak group of Turkic languages. Phonological phenomena influencing the development and formation of phonetic systems will be considered in a diachronic aspect. When analyzing the sound system of the Turkic languages by the comparative historical method, the Kazakh language is compared with the Tatar, Karakalpak, Nogai, Bashkir, Karashai, Balkar languages belonging to the Kypchak typological group. We hope that in the future, taking into account the historical development and typological features of each group of languages, coupled with their universal properties, it will be possible to reconstruct the phonological model of the Proto-Turkic language. In the proposed article, the sound changes of the Kypchak group of languages are considered from a new angle, which will contribute to the further development of linguistic science, the identification of general patterns for other levels of languages, the explanation of the changes taking place in the language, and the prediction of the ways of its development. The study of the historical phonology of the Kazakh language in a comparative historical aspect with other related Turkic, in particular the Kypchak languages close to us, testifies to the theoretical significance of the work. The work is also of great practical importance: historical phonology opens the way to solving unexplored problems of historical grammar, historical lexicology and etymology.
The Effectiveness of Visual Arts Teachers and Students’ Practice of Portfolio Assessment at the Senior High School
Authors: Ankrah Atta Kusi , Osei-Poku Patrick , Adiyaa Osei 
Published: April 2023

Visual arts’, teachers and learners’ engagement with portfolio assessment was investigated in order to ascertain the effectiveness of their practice at the Senior High School (SHS) in Ghana. The qualitative research design which consists phenomenological study was engaged to answer the study question. The population of the study was 124 respondents from two selected Senior High School in Kumasi Metropolitan were sampled based on purposive and convenient sampling technique. Data was gathered using the questionnaire, interview guide and observational guide. Data from the study was analysed through frequencies, percentages and content analysis. The study revealed that teachers and students aligned portfolio assessment with the objectives of the teaching syllabus; teachers evaluate students’ scores; teachers provide feedback to students on portfolio assessment; visual arts, teachers had limited knowledge in portfolio assessment, and as a result teachers in this study have been designing portfolio elements such as marking the rubric with difficulty; and professional support in the form of seminars/workshops and in-service training on portfolio assessment will be well come by teachers and students.
Off-pump implantation of left ventricular assist device via minimally invasive left thoracotomy: Our single-center experience
Authors: Karahan Mehmet , Kervan Ümit , Sabit Kocabeyoğlu Sinan , Emre Sert Doğan , Akdi Mustafa , Yılmaz Abdülkadir , Koçak Can , Çatav Zeki 
Published: April 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to compare our experience of left ventricular assist device implantation via minimally invasive left thoracotomy with off-pump versus on-pump technique.
Methods: Between June 2013 and April 2020, nine patients (8 males, 1 female; mean age: 47±11.9 years; range, 30 to 61 years) who underwent off-pump left ventricular assist device implantation and nine patients (8 males, 1 female; mean age: 47±11.4 years; range, 29 to 60 years) who underwent on-pump minimally invasive left thoracotomy were retrospectively analyzed. Postoperative outcomes and mid-term results of both groups were evaluated.
Results: Outflow graft was anastomosed to the ascending aorta with J-sternotomy in all patients. The median duration of intubation and intensive care unit stay were one (IQR: 1.5) day and eight (IQR: 6.5) days in the off-pump group, respectively and one (IQR: 0) day and seven (IQR: 7) days in the on-pump group, respectively. Intra-aortic balloon pump was needed during the weaning of cardiopulmonary bypass in one (11%) of the patients in both groups. Postoperative right ventricular failure was observed in two (22%) patients in the offpump group who were treated medically and recovered. There was no need for revision due to bleeding or postoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenator implantation in either group. In the off-pump group, three patients underwent heart transplantation after median 854 (IQR: 960) days. Three patients died one month, two and four years after implantation. Three patients were still alive with left ventricular assist device and were being uneventfully followed for 365, 400, and 700 days after implantation.
Conclusion: Off-pump technique is safe and feasible option for implantation of left ventricular assist device via minimally invasive left thoracotomy.
SILVER COLLOID PREPARATIONS IN EXTEMPORALRECIPE - NEW OR WELL FORGOTTEN OLD?
Authors: Сидуллина Светлана Анатольевна , Тухбатуллина Ирина Константиновна , Галеев Камиль Рафисович 
Published: April 2023

Препараты на основе серебра эффективно убивают микроорганизмы всех типов: бактерии, грибы, вирусы и паразиты. С введением в ЛОР-практику антибиотиков препараты серебра были необоснованно забыты. В настоящее время установлено, что антибиотики эффективны против ограниченного количества микробов и не действуют на грибы, паразиты или вирусы. В связи с этим врачи снова обратили внимание на препараты серебра.
Silver-based preparations effectively kill microorganisms of all types: bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. With the introduction of antibiotics into the practice of an otolaryngologist, silver preparations were unreasonably forgotten. Currently, it has been established that antibiotics are effective against a limited number of microbes and do not act on fungi, parasites or viruses. In this regard, doctors again paid attention to silver preparations.
แนวทางการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันในเด็กและเยาวชนต่อการป้องกันจากการตกเป็นเหยื่ออาชญากรรมและเป็นผู้กระทำผิดในสังคม: กรณีศึกษาโครงการโรงเรียนยุติธรรมอุปถัมภ์
Authors:   , คำกรเกตุ กรวรรณ 
Published: April 2023

การศึกษาเรื่อง แนวทางการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันในเด็กและเยาวนต่อการป้องกันจากการตกเป็นเหยื่ออาชญากรรมและเป็นผู้กระทำผิดในสังคม: กรณีศึกษาโครงการโรงเรียนยุติธรรมอุปถัมภ์ เพื่อศึกษาถึงปัญหา อุปสรรค และข้อจำกัดในการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันในเด็กและเยาวชน ผ่านโครงการโรงเรียนยุติธรรมอุปถัมภ์ เพื่อนำไปสู่ตัวอย่างรูปแบบและนโยบายที่เหมาะสมต่อการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันของเด็กและเยาวชนต่อโอกาสในการตกเป็นเหยื่อและเป็นผู้กระทำผิดในสังคมที่เหมาะสมกับประเทศไทยและแต่ละบริบทสังคมต่อไป การศึกษาในครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ด้วยวิธีการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกกลุ่มตัวอย่าง จำนวน 25 คน และการจัดสนทนากลุ่มย่อย ผู้เข้าร่วมสนทนากลุ่ม จำนวน 5 คน

ผลการศึกษาพบว่า การกำหนดแนวทางการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันในเด็กและเยาวชนนั้น ต้องมีการสำรวจสภาพปัญหาของเด็กและเยาวชนก่อน ทั้ง 5 ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง 1) ปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล 2) ปัจจัยทางด้านครอบครัว 3) ปัจจัยทางด้านกลุ่มเพื่อน /สถาบันการศึกษา 4) ปัจจัยทางด้านสังคม และ 5) ปัจจัยอื่น ๆ เพื่อกำหนดรูปแบบและวิธีการที่เหมาะสมในการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันที่ดีให้แก่เด็กและเยาวชนให้มีวัคซีนทางสังคมต่อการป้องกันตนเองจากการตกเป็นเหยื่อ และการกระทำความผิดในสังคม โดยปัญหาและอุปสรรคจากกรณีศึกษาการดำเนินโครงการโรงเรียนยุติธรรมอุปถัมภ์ ในปี พ.ศ. 2562 สามารถแบ่งปัญหาออกเป็น 6 ด้าน ได้แก่ 1) ด้านนโยบาย และการนำนโยบายไปสู่การปฏิบัติ 2) ด้านวิธีการแก้ไข/เนื้อหา หรือกิจกรรม 3) ด้านเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้แก้ไข 4) ด้านเด็กและเยาวชนผู้รับการแก้ไข 5) ด้านระยะเวลา และ 6) ปัญหาด้านอื่น ๆ ทั้งงบประมาณ การติดตามประเมินผล และสถานการณ์ Covid-19 ดังนั้น การนำเสนอนโยบาย และรูปแบบที่เหมาะสม โดยผู้ศึกษาวิเคราะห์และนำเสนอผ่านกระบวนการตามหลักของทฤษฎีระบบ (System Theory) การวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยนำเข้า (Input) คือ การวิเคราะห์และสำรวจสภาพปัญหา จากปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเด็กและเยาวชนโดยใช้เครื่องมือในการประเมินเพื่อนำมาวิเคราะห์และกำหนดกระบวนการ (Process) คือ แนวทาง/วิธีการ/โปรแกรม ที่จะนำไปสู่กระบวนการในการเปลี่ยนแปลง และนำแนวทางการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันในเด็กและเยาวชนต่อการป้องกันจากการตกเป็นเหยื่ออาชญากรรมและเป็นผู้กระทำผิดในสังคม ตามบริบทของสังคมไทยไปปฏิบัติที่เหมาะสม แบ่งเป็นหลักสูตรแกนกลาง และหลักสูตรเฉพาะด้าน ในแต่ละโรงเรียน จึงนำไปสู่ผลลัพธ์ (Output) คือ เด็กและเยาวชนมีภูมิคุ้มกันที่ดีในตนเอง ไม่หันไปกระทำผิดในสังคมหรือตกเป็นเหยื่ออาชญากรรมในสังคม โดยกระบวนการต่าง ๆ นั้น ดำเนินการผ่านการบูรณาการร่วมกันของหน่วยงานต่าง ๆ ซึ่งเป็นแนวทางสำคัญที่จะทำให้อัตราการกระทำผิดของเด็กและเยาวชนลดลง และเป็นการพัฒนาเด็กและเยาวชนอย่างแท้จริง จึงนำไปสู่แนวทางการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันในเด็กและเยาวชนต่อการป้องกันจากการตกเป็นเหยื่ออาชญากรรมและเป็นผู้กระทำผิดในสังคมที่เหมาะสมกับประเทศไทยได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ