bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Commercial Exergames and Conventional Exercises on Improving Executive Functions in Children and Adolescents: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Wu Jinlong , Xu Zhuang , Liu Haowei , Chen Xiaoke , Huang Li , Shi Qiuqiong , Weng Linman , Ji Yemeng , Zeng Hao , Peng Li 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundExergames are promising exercise tools for improving health. To the best of our knowledge, no systematic review has compared the effects of commercial exergames and conventional exercises on improving executive functions (EFs) in children and adolescents.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of commercial exergames and conventional exercises on improving EFs in children and adolescents.MethodsFollowing the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, 5 randomized controlled trial (RCT) databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, and SPORTDiscus) were searched from their inception to July 7, 2022, to identify relevant RCTs. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias for each study. GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) was used to evaluate the overall quality of evidence.ResultsIn total, 8 RCTs including 435 children and adolescents were included in the analysis. Commercial exergames had no significant benefit on overall EFs compared to conventional exercises (Hedges g=1.464, 95% CI –0.352 to 3.280; P=.06). For core EFs, there was no evidence to suggest that commercial exergames are more beneficial for improving cognitive flexibility (g=0.906, 95% CI –0.274 to 2.086; P=.13), inhibitory control (g=1.323, 95% CI –0.398 to 3.044; P=.13), or working memory (g=2.420, 95% CI –1.199 to 6.038; P=.19) than conventional exercises. We rated the evidence for overall EFs, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, and working memory as being of very low quality due to inconsistency (large heterogeneity) and imprecision (low number of people). Additionally, no effects of the intervention were observed in the acute and chronic groups.ConclusionsWe do not have strong evidence to support the benefit of commercial exergaming on EFs because we did not observe a Hedges g close to 0 with tight CIs. Further research is needed to confirm this hypothesis.Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42022324111; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=324111
From Auvours Plateau to Minister of Marine: Limitations of Auguste Gougeard as an Agent of Organizational Change in the French Navy 1870- 1886
Authors: Madsen Chris 
Published: July 2023

Following the Franco-Prussian War, the French Navy confronted the need for fundamental changes to its organization during the early years of the Third Republic. Auguste Gougeard - a naval officer, general, politician, and cabinet minister - pushed for naval reform through his published writings and advocacy, and eventually gained the opportunity to implement change when he became political head of the navy. But, the established naval leadership disliked his personal qualities, republican ideals, and non-consensus approach. This article traces Gougeard’s military and political life, his role inside and outside the navy as an influencer, and relative effectiveness as minister of marine in Léon Gambetta’s brief republican government. Complicated relations with the navy’s top admirals impaired acceptance of proposed organizational changes in the French Navy that delayed real progress. Après la guerre franco-prussienne, la marine française fait face à des changements fondamentaux de son organisation au cours des premières années de la Troisième République. Auguste Gougeard - officier de marine, général, homme politique et ministre - a fait avancer pour la réforme navale à travers ses écrits publiés et ses plaidoyers, et a finalement eu l'opportunité de mettre en œuvre des changements lorsqu'il est devenu chef politique de la marine. Mais la direction navale établie n'aimait pas ses qualités personnelles, ses idéaux républicains et son approche non consensuelle. Cet article retrace la vie militaire et politique de Gougeard, son rôle à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de la marine en tant qu'influenceur, et son efficacité relative en tant que ministre de la marine durant le bref mandat du gouvernement républicain de Léon Gambetta. Les relations compliquées avec les principaux amiraux de la marine ont entravé l’acceptation des changements organisationnels proposés dans la marine française, ce qui a retardé les progrês réels.
Hypersonic Fluid–Thermal–Structural Interaction of Cone–Slice–Ramp: Computations with Experimental Validation
Authors: Sadagopan Aravinth , Huang Daning , Jirasek Adam , Seidel Jürgen , Pandey Anshuman , Casper Katya M. 
Published: July 2023

The paper presents an investigation of fluid–thermal–structural interaction (FTSI) on a complex geometry in hypersonic flows. The objective is to assess high-fidelity numerical tools for FTSI by validating two numerical frameworks against wind-tunnel data. We choose a cone–slice–ramp geometry with a wedge angle of 30 deg subjected to a laminar inflow at Mach 8. First, the time-averaged and the time-resolved laminar flow solutions are validated and highlight the mean flow features and their unsteady characteristics, including low-frequency bubble breathing and shear-layer flapping at a higher frequency. The numerical analysis reveals the presence of upstream and downstream legs of streamwise vortices. Next, FTSI analysis is performed at a tractable computational cost by decomposing the numerical frameworks into a quasi-steady FTSI (QS-FTSI) analysis and a transient fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analysis based on the disparity of the characteristic timescales. The QS-FTSI results highlight the shear-layer reattachment as the dominant source heating the structure, with nonuniform spanwise variations due to the streamwise vortices. The temperature increase drives the decrease in the structural modal frequencies. The FSI analysis was performed for an unheated, undeformed structure and a nominal heated and deformed structure. The average error in the predicted FSI frequency of the unheated panel is 2.65% in comparison to the experimental data; however, this value increases to 7.42% for the heated panel. The frequency peaks are associated with the structural mode shapes via dynamic mode decomposition analysis and show a close resemblance to natural modes, indicating weak FSI coupling. The FTSI study concludes that for a cone–slice–ramp configuration under the present inflow conditions, the interaction mostly occurs in a one-way coupled manner, where the flowfield drives the thermal and structural response of the panel.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Kurniawan Eddy , Dewi Rozanna , Jannah Rouzatul 
Published: July 2023

Pupuk organik cair adalah pupuk yang bahan dasarnya berasal dari hewan atau tumbuhan yang sudah mengalami fermentasi dan bentuk produknya berupa cairan. Pupuk organik cair mengandung unsur hara makro seperti, fosfor, nitrogen, kalium dan unsur hara mikro lainnya yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman serta dapat memperbaiki unsur hara dalam tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa kandungan nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium dalam pupuk organik cair yang terbuat dari bahan baku limbah cair industri kelapa sawit dengan penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Salah satu pembuatan pupuk organik cair melalui teknik fermentasi. Dalam hal ini digunakan bioaktivator EM-4 effective microorganisme dan lima variasi penggunaan volume EM4 dengan penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Variasi perbandingan EM4 (ml) dengan massa serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit (gram) adalah 20:10, 30:15, 40:20, 50:25, 60:30 dan difermentasikan selama 9, 11 dan 13 hari. Hasil penelitian dari perbandingan volume EM4 dengan massa serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit adalah pada perbandingan 60:30 dengan kandungan unsur hara nitrogen 2,47% fosfor 3,14% dan kalium 2,29% pada hari ke 13. Nilai kecepatan maksimum enzimatik tertinggi (Vmax) diperoleh pada hari fermentasi ke 13 yaitu 1,17 ml/jam i dan nilai Km yang yang tertinggi yaitu 1518,8 pada waktu fermentasi 13 hari.
THE EFFECTvOF THE USE OF VIDEO TUTORIALS ON LEARNING INTERESTS AND SCIENCE LEARNINGvOUTCOMES OF GRADEvVIII A STUDENTSvOF SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 10 MUNCAR
Authors: Mohammad Imron Rosadi 
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various sectors, one of which is education. The world of education is also feeling the impact. In the past, before the Covid system and learning models were carried out face-to-face between teachers and students, the problem in this study was whether video tutorial-based learning media could affect science learning outcomes. The respondents of this research were class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Muncar with a total of 30 students. This research was a quantitative study with a causal design. Valid and reliable degree with validity and reliability tests. Instrument analysis test using: 1) Descriptive test, 2) Normality test 3) Homogeneity test. Test the hypothesis using: 1) Regression analysis, 2) F test, 3) T test The results show that: 1) sig. from the learning video tutorial variable, there is a motivation of 0.000, so the conclusion is sig > 0.05, meaning that there is an influence of video-tutorial-based learning media on students' interest in learning science. 2) the sig value of the influence variable of video tutorial-based learning media on learning outcomes is 0.000. The conclusion obtained is sig > 0.05, it means that there is an influence of video tutorial-based learning media on students' natural science learning outcomes. 3) the output results of the regression analysis obtained F count 29.124 with sig 0.000, because > 0.05, there is an influence of video tutorial-based learning media on learning interest and science learning outcomes in students, especially junior high school students.
Tempered radicalism
Authors: Vaul-Grimwood Marita le , Naik Vani , Graham Cameron , Moir Zack , Smart Fiona 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article explores Meyerson and Scully's concept of ‘tempered radicalism’ (1995) in the context of contemporary academic practice and identity. We report on a collaborative autoethnographic study which addressed the question: ‘What does the concept of tempered radicalism mean to us as academics in contemporary higher education?’. We explore how the concept of tempered radicalism allows us to consider our own actions and abilities to drive change within an increasingly challenging higher education environment moulded by the policies, values and practices of neoliberal economics. In this context, we share differing perspectives on what it means to bring a values-based criticality to our work. It is the breadth of Meyerson and Scully's concept which allows us to approach this exploration in a way which emphasises commonality rather than difference and facilitates collaboration. This article therefore showcases the utility of tempered radicalism to academics with a range of perspectives.
DEVELOPING ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION BY IMPROVING MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Nilasari Ratna Putri , Santoso Risa , Karnawati Tin Agustina 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of motivation and work environment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with job satisfaction as an intervening variable for non-lecturer employees at ITB Asia Malang. The population of this study includes all non-lecturer employees at the ITB Asia Malang. and the sample used is 70 respondents using the saturated sample method. The result of this study (1) motivation does not significantly affect job satisfaction, (2) work environment effect the job satisfaction positively and significantly, (3) job satisfaction and motivation effect OCB positively and significantly, (4) work environment does not significantly affect OCB, (5) job satisfaction is able to mediate work environment to OCB, (6) job satisfaction is not able to mediate motivation to OCB. ITB Asia Malang needs upgrading facilities, create KPI standards for each division, systems and environments that can shape work patterns for education personnel, and maximizing roles from the division coordinator for monitoring.
ANALISA LOYALITAS GENERASI Z TERHADAP PILIHAN SKINCARE
Authors: Zetty Aqmi Alifia Lisda , Christiarini Renny 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand satisfaction dan customer engagement terhadap brand loyalty melalui brand attitude, brand attachment dan customer trust. Metode yang digunakan selama pengumpulan sampel menggunakan metode quota sampling melalui pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap generasi Z di kota Batam khususnya yang berusia 15-25 tahun. Dalam penilitian ini menggunakan 412 data dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand satisfaction tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand loyalty, customer engagement berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap brand loyalty, brand attachment berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap brand loyalty, brand attitude berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap brand loyalty, dan customer trust tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand loyalty.

Kata Kunci: Brand loyalty, Brand satisfaction, Customer engagement, Customer trust, Brand attachment
The effect of acupressure on pain level and hemodynamic parameters after coronary angiography: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Düzel Barış , Çam Yanik Tuğba , Kanat Canan , Altun Uğraş Gülay 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundSubsequent to coronary angiography, procedures performed to prevent bleeding may cause pain in the patient. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of acupressure on pain level and hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing coronary angiography.MethodIn this prospective, a two-arm (1:1), randomized controlled trial was conducted, with 124 patients undergoing coronary angiography included. The randomly assigned study group (n = 62) received acupressure on the LI4 (on the dorsum of the hand, between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones), PC6 (three fingers above the wrist), and LI11 (at the lateral end of the transverse cubital crease) points for 15 min 2 h after angiography, while the control group (n = 62) received no acupressure. Data were collected using the visual pain scale (VAS) and hemodynamic parameters [systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2)], monitoring form before, immediately after, and at 10, 20, and 30 min after acupressure.ResultsIn the study, it was found that patients had moderate pain after coronary angiography (study group: 5.02 ± 2.27; control group: 3.98 ± 1.82). When the groups were compared, it was found that the VAS score of the study group before angiography was significantly higher than that of the control group, but lower than the control group immediately after acupressure, and at 10, 20, and 30 min after acupressure. In addition, it was determined that acupressure was significantly higher in DBP and RR in the study group compared to the control group at 20 and 30 min; it was not effective in terms of SBP, HR, and SpO2 values.ConclusionThe results of the study indicated that patients reported moderate pain after coronary angiography, and that acupressure was effective in reducing the pain level, but affected only the DBP and RR hemodynamic parameters. Since the study was single-centered and followed for a short time, it is recommended to conduct new studies with a longer duration.
The association between serum uric acid and hypertriglyceridemia: evidence from the national health and nutrition examination survey (2007–2018)
Authors: Tan Mo-Yao , Mo Chao-Yue , Li Fang , Zhao Qian 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundAccumulating evidence suggests that elevated serum uric acid (SUA) may be a risk factor for hypertriglyceridemia (HTG). However, the epidemiological evidence for the association between SUA and HTG is limited. This article aimed to use the data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2007–2018) database to bridge the research gap.MethodsThis cross-sectional study used data from 10027 adults involved in NHANES from 2007-2018. We designed the exposure variable as SUA and the outcome variable as HTG. The covariates included demographics, questionnaires, laboratory, and examination information. Weighted logistic regression and subgroup analysis were used to explore the independent association between SUA and HTG. Furthermore, interaction tests were also carried out to evaluate the strata differences. Generalized additive models (GAM), smooth curve fittings, and threshold effect analysis were applied to examine the non-linear relationship.ResultsA total of 10027 participants were included, of which 3864 were HTG participants and 6163 were non-HTG participants. After fully adjusting for confounders, weighted multiple logistic regression models revealed a 77% increase in the risk of HTG when each unit of log2-SUA increased. There was also a positive association between elevated log2-SUA and developed risk of HTG in the quartile (Q) groups (Q1 OR: 1.00; Q2 OR: 1.17 [95%CI: 0.95,1.45]; Q3 OR: 1.43 [95%CI: 1.16,1.78]; Q4 OR: 1.68 [95%CI: 1.36,2.08]. The subgroup analysis results remained consistent across strata, with a strong positive correlation between SUA and HTG. Interaction tests showed no dependence on physical activity (PA), gender, BMI, smoking status, alcohol intake, hypertension, and diabetes for this positive association between log2-SUA and HTG (all p for interaction &gt;0.05). The participants’ age may impact the strength of the association between SUA and HTG (p for interaction &lt;0.05).ConclusionThere is a positive association between SUA and HTG in US adults. Considering that SUA may be a risk factor for HTG, individuals diagnosed with HTG should prioritize the daily management of SUA as part of their comprehensive care.
Association among inflammaging, body composition, physical activity, and physical function tests in physically active women
Authors: Santos Carlos Andre Freitas , Amirato Gislene Rocha , Paixão Vitoria , Almeida Ewin Barbosa , Do Amaral Jônatas Bussador , Monteiro Fernanda Rodrigues , Roseira Tamaris , Juliano Yara , Novo Neil Ferreira , Rossi Marcelo , Alvares-Saraiva Anuska Marcelino , Vieira Rodolfo de Paula , Bachi Andre Luis Lacerda , Jacinto Alessandro Ferrari 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundInflammaging is a phenomenon that has been associated with the development and progression of sarcopenia and frailty syndrome. According to the literature, on the one side, the increase in body fat is associated with a systemic pro-inflammatory status, which consequently favors inflammaging, and on the other side, the regular practice of physical exercise can mitigate the development of this scenario. Therefore, here, we aimed to evaluate the association between inflammaging and physical factors, both body and functional, in a group of physically active older women.MethodsSeventy older women (mean age 72.66 ± 6.17 years) participated in this observational cross-sectional and were separated into the eutrophic, overweight, and obese groups. It was assessed: by bioimpedance—body fat percentage (Fat%) and total (Fat kg), skeletal muscle mass (muscle), and free fat mass both in percentage (FFM%) and total (FFMkg); by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)—the time of moderate-intensity physical activity per week; by physical tests—handgrip (HG), sit-up-stand-on-the-chair in 5 repetitions (Sit-up) and vertical squat jump test (SJ); in addition to the determination of serum cytokine concentration (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10, and IL-8), and also body mass index (BMI) and calf circumference (Calf).ResultsHigher FFM% and lower body fat (both kg and %) were found in the eutrophic group than in the other groups. The eutrophic group also performed more weekly physical activity, jumped higher, and presented not only higher serum IL-6 concentration but also an increased ratio of IL-10/IL-6, IL-10/TNF-α, IL-10/IL-8 as compared to the values found in the overweight group. The obese group presented higher body fat (kg and %) and lower FFM% than the other groups and also higher serum IL-6 concentration than the overweight group. Interestingly, several significant negative and positive correlations between body composition, physical tests, and serum cytokine concentrations were found in the eutrophic and obese groups.ConclusionWhile the eutrophic older women group showed a remarkable regulation of the systemic inflammatory status with positive associations in the physical parameters assessed, the overweight and obese groups presented impairment regulations of the inflammaging, which could be related to less weekly physical activity and higher body fat.
Involvement of 5-HT1A receptors of the thalamic descending pathway in the analgesic effect of intramuscular heating-needle stimulation in a rat model of lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Ma Yuhong , Zhan Yijun , Pei Jian , Ye Gang , Chen Yaoxin , Zhu Wenyan , Shen Haiyue 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIntramuscular (IM) heating-needle therapy, a non-painful thermal therapy, has been found to exert an analgesic effectviathe thalamic ventromedial (VM) nucleus, solely by reducing the triggering threshold for descending inhibition; this could be modulated by intracephalic 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A (5-HT1A) receptors, rather than via the regular analgesia pathway. In this study, the effect and the potential serotonergic mechanism of IM heating-needle stimulation at 43°C were explored in the case of the pathological state of lumbar disc herniation (LDH).MethodsA modified classic rat model of LDH, induced via autologous nucleus pulposus implantation, was utilized. IM inner heating-needles were applied at the attachment point of skeletal muscle on both sides of the L4 and L5 spinous processes. WAY-100635 and 8-OH-DAPT, 5-HT1Areceptor antagonist and agonist, were separately injected into the bilateral thalamic mediodorsal (MD) and VM nucleus via an intrathalamic catheter. Nociception was assessed by bilateral paw withdrawal reflexes elicited by noxious mechanical and heat stimulation.ResultsIM heating-needle stimulation at a temperature of 43°C for 30 or 45 min significantly relieved both mechanical and heat hyperalgesia in the rat model of LDH (P&lt; 0.05). Heat hyperalgesia was found to be significantly enhanced by administration of WAY-100635 into the thalamic VM nucleus, blocking the effect of heating-needle stimulation in a dose-dependent manner (P&lt; 0.05), while no effects were detected after injection into the thalamic MD nucleus (P&gt; 0.05). Injection of 8-OH-DAPT into the thalamic MD nucleus exerted no modulating effects on either mechanical or heat hyperalgesia (P&gt; 0.05).ConclusionIM heating-needle stimulation at 43°C for 30 min may activate 5-HT1Amechanisms, via the thalamic VM nucleus, to attenuate hyperalgesia in a rat model of LDH. This innocuous form of thermal stimulation is speculated to selectively activate the descending inhibition mediated by the thalamic VM nucleus, exerting an analgesic effect, without the involvement of descending facilitation of the thalamic MD nucleus.