bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Mobile App for Personalized Dietary Advice Leveraging Persuasive Technology, Computer Vision, and Cloud Computing: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Guan Vivienne , Zhou Chenghuai , Wan Hengyi , Zhou Rengui , Zhang Dongfa , Zhang Sihan , Yang Wangli , Voutharoja Bhanu Prakash , Wang Lei , Win Khin Than , Wang Peng 
Published: May 2023

Background
The Australian Dietary Guidelines (ADG) translate the best available evidence in nutrition into food choice recommendations. However, adherence to the ADG is poor in Australia. Given that following a healthy diet can be a potentially cost-effective strategy for lowering the risk of chronic diseases, there is an urgent need to develop novel technologies for individuals to improve their adherence to the ADG.

Objective
This study describes the development process and design of a prototype mobile app for personalized dietary advice based on the ADG for adults in Australia, with the aim of exploring the usability of the prototype. The goal of the prototype was to provide personalized, evidence-based support for self-managing food choices in real time.

Methods
The guidelines of the design science paradigm were applied to guide the design, development, and evaluation of a progressive web app using Amazon Web Services Elastic Compute Cloud services via iterations. The food layer of the Nutrition Care Process, the strategies of cognitive behavioral theory, and the ADG were translated into prototype features guided by the Persuasive Systems Design model. A gain-framed approach was adopted to promote positive behavior changes. A cross-modal image-to-recipe retrieval model under an Apache 2.0 license was deployed for dietary assessment. A survey using the Mobile Application Rating Scale and semistructured in-depth interviews were conducted to explore the usability of the prototype through convenience sampling (N=15).

Results
The prominent features of the prototype included the use of image-based dietary assessment, food choice tracking with immediate feedback leveraging gamification principles, personal goal setting for food choices, and the provision of recipe ideas and information on the ADG. The overall prototype quality score was “acceptable,” with a median of 3.46 (IQR 2.78-3.81) out of 5 points. The median score of the perceived impact of the prototype on healthy eating based on the ADG was 3.83 (IQR 2.75-4.08) out of 5 points. In-depth interviews identified the use of gamification for tracking food choices and innovation in the image-based dietary assessment as the main drivers of the positive user experience of using the prototype.

Conclusions
A novel evidence-based prototype mobile app was successfully developed by leveraging a cross-disciplinary collaboration. A detailed description of the development process and design of the prototype enhances its transparency and provides detailed insights into its creation. This study provides a valuable example of the development of a novel, evidence-based app for personalized dietary advice on food choices using recent advancements in computer vision. A revised version of this prototype is currently under development.
Kewenangan Penuntutan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi terhadap Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Murniyanti Murniyanti , Lasmadi Sahuri , Imam Munandar Tri 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the authority of the KPK in carrying out prosecutions for money laundering crimes originating from criminal acts of corruption and the legal consequences arising from the prosecution's authority by the corruption eradication commission. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that the KPK does not have the authority to prosecute cases of money laundering crimes because it is not clearly regulated in both the KPK Law and the Money Laundering Law. The KPK's prosecution authority is not in accordance with the principle of legality (Lex Scripta and Lex Certa) and is contrary to the attribution authority which results in legal uncertainty in the process of resolving money laundering cases. Suggestion: There should be a legal reform of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering by clarifying the authority of the Prosecutor from the Prosecutor's Office to prosecute money laundering crimes And the Panel of Judges handling the case should make legal discoveries or Recht Vinding.
Abstrak
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kewenangan KPK dalam melakukan penuntutan pada tindak pidana pencucian uang yang berasal dari tindak pidana korupsi dan akibat hukum yang timbul dari kewenangan penuntutan oleh komisi pemberantasan korupsi tersebut. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPK tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan penuntutan terhadap kasus tindak pidana pencucian uang karena tidak diatur secara jelas baik dalam Undang-Undang KPK maupun Undang-Undang TPPU. Kewenangan penuntutan KPK tersebut tidak sesuai asas legalitas (Lex Scripta dan Lex Certa) dan bertentangan dengan kewenangan atribusi yang mengakibatkan timbulnya ketidakpastian hukum dalam proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencucian uang. Saran: Hendaknya dilakukan pembaharuan hukum terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian uang dengan memperjelas kewenangan Jaksa dari Kejaksaan untuk melakukan penuntutan tindak pidana pencucian uang Dan Majelis Hakim yang menangani perkara tersebut sebaikanya melakukan penemuan hukum atau Recht Vinding.
Internet of Things and Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts: Enabling Continuous Risk Monitoring and Assessment in Peer-to-Peer Lending
Authors: Zhang Zihao , Gu Yu , Jiang Lanxin , Yu Wenjun , Dai Jun 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending enables individuals and small companies to finance and invest without the intermediation of financial institutions. However, this business model is also associated with high delinquency risk and a lack of risk monitoring and control capabilities. This paper explores the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, smart contract technologies, and the Continuous Risk Monitoring and Assessment (CRMA) framework to re-engineer risk monitoring and control for P2P lending. We conducted a case study of a large Chinese P2P lending company to identify problems in its current risk monitoring and control processes and to design an IoT-smart contract CRMA system to continuously monitor and respond to delinquency risk via real-time data collection, automatic loan settlement, and in-time risk disclosure.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M49.
Cephalometric evaluation of deep overbite correction using anterior bite turbos
Authors: Elbarnashawy Sherif G. , Keesler Marissa C. , Alanazi Samer Mosleh , Kossoff Howard E. , Palomo Leena , Palomo Juan Martin , Hans Mark G. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the outcome of treating deep overbite (OB) using anterior bite elevators concurrently with a pre-adjusted edgewise appliance.

Materials and Methods
The Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) cephalometric analysis was used to isolate tipping movement of upper (TUI) and lower incisors (TLI), bodily tooth movement of upper (BUI), and lower incisors (BLI), as well as vertical skeletal changes in the anterior region of the maxilla (MXSK) and mandible (MNSK). Thirty treated subjects were examined at pretreatment (T1) and posttreatment (T2) and compared to an untreated control group matched on age, sex, and Angle malocclusion from the Bolton Brush Growth Study Collection (CWRU, Cleveland, Ohio).

Results
Overbite (OB) in the treated group was decreased significantly (P &lt; .001) (−5.6 mm) compared to controls. Statistically significant (P &lt; .001) changes were found for BUI (−0.7 mm), TUI (0.9 mm), TLI (−1.4 mm), BLI (−1.1 mm), and MNSK (−1.6 mm). Most of the overbite correction was in the lower arch and included tipping and intrusion of the lower incisors along with an increase in lower vertical facial height.

Conclusions
Deep OB correction was achieved efficiently using anterior bite elevators with pre-adjusted edgewise appliance. Correction using bite turbos would be a treatment option for individuals presenting with decreased lower facial height and deep bite.
HAKIKAT FISIKA DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS
Authors: Murdani Eka 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini membahas hakikat sains (the nature of science) dan keterbatasan sains (limitation of science) yang lebih dikhususkan pada fisika. Hakikat fisika terdiri atas fisika sebagai proses dan fisika sebagai produk. Produk fisika diantaranya adalah fakta, data, konsep, hukum, prinsip, aturan, teori dan model. Fisika sebagai aktivitas (proses) riset dan pengkajian dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah yang mengandalkan keterampilan-keterampilan proses (observasi, berhipotesis, eksperimentasi, dan sebagainya). Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan kajian literatur filsafat. Filsafat ilmu berusaha menjelaskan hakekat ilmu fisika yang mempunyai banyak keterbatasan, sehingga dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang padu mengenai berbagai fenomena alam yang telah menjadi objek ilmu fisika itu sendiri, dan yang cenderung terfragmentasi. Untuk itu filsafat ilmu berperan dalam menghindarkan diri dari memutlakkan kebenaran ilmiah, dan menganggap bahwa ilmu sebagai satu-satunya cara memperoleh kebenaran. Dengan filsafat melatih berfikir radikal tentang hakekat ilmu dan menghidarkan diri dari egoisme ilmiah, yakni tidak menghargai sudut pandang lain di luar bidang ilmunya, serta dengan berfilsafat melatih berfikir reflektif di dalam lingkup ilmu.Kata Kunci: Hakikat Fisika; Eksperimen Fisika; Keterampilan Proses Sains; Keterbatasan Sains.
The effectiveness of teacher gender bias microaggression prevention intervention programs in elementary schools
Authors: Umar Nur Fadhilah , Rafli Muhammad , Mentari Nindah Nurul , Rahayu Hastriani , Fahira Nur 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan, penerapan program intervensi sebagai media pemahaman dan edukasi tentang dinamika bias gender halus yang terjadi di Lembaga satuan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen (true experimental research) dengan menggunakan desain pretest-posttestcontrol group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 guru dengan uraian kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 10 guru di SD Negeri Maradekaya 1 dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 10 guru di SD Negeri Balang Baru 1 Kota Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa adaptasi angket perilaku mikroagresi sebagai instrumenpretest dan postest. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji analisis deskriptif dengan uji N-Gain score dan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keefektifan yang signifikan dari penerapan program intervensi Teach-Smart dalam mereduksi mikroagresi gender guru di Sekolah Dasar dilihat pada nilai signifikansi implementasi program terhadap perbedaan kedua kelompok dengan nilai p <0.001 lebih kecil dari 0.05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerapan program intervensi Teach-Smart efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dalam mencegah perilaku mikroagresi gender guru dalam proses pembelajaran di satuan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar.
PEMBERDAYAAN KPM PKH MELALUI KEGIATAN FAMILY DEVELOPMENT SESSION (FDS)
Authors: Annisa Yulia - 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Kajian ini berfokus untuk menjawab bagaimana efek kegiatan Family Development session (FDS) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dan perubahan perilaku penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Studi dilakukan dengan MPA (Methodology Participatory Assesment) menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, melibatkan kelompok Family Development Seasion (FDS) Desa Pungut Hilir berjumlah 1 Kelompok dampingan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan dokumentasi. Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa keluarga penerima manfaat mengalami peningkatan kemampuan dari aspek kognitif, verbal dan perubahan perilakuKata kunci: Peningkatan Kemampuan, Perubahan Perilaku, PKM PKH, Family Development Session Abstract This study focuses on answering the effects of Family Development session (FDS) activities on capacity building and changes in behavior of beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (PKH). The study was conducted using an MPA (Methodology Participatory Assessment) using a descriptive analysis approach, involving a Family Development Seasion (FDS) group in Pungut Hilir Village totaling 1 assisted group. Data collection was carried out through field observations, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and documentation. The results of this study found that beneficiary families experienced increased abilities in terms of cognitive, verbal and behavioral changes. Keywords: Capacity Building, Behavior Change, PKM PKH, Family Development Session
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Model Pembelajaran REACT Terintegrasi Nilai Keislaman untuk Siswa MTs Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Fitraini Depi , Andriani Lies 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengembangkan suatu bahan ajar berupa Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis model pembelajaran REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Aplying, Cooperating, and Transferring) yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai keislaman pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Adapun hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah karena belum tersedianya bahan ajar matematika yang menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman yang dapat membentuk karakter manusia agamis yang mampu menyeimbangkan antara nilai akidah, nilai syari’ah dan nilai akhlak. Pengembangan LKS berbasis model pembelajaran REACT terintegrasi nilai keislaman ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh LKS yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan (research and development/R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Muhajirin Tapung dan MTs Assalam Naga Beralih Kabupaten Kampar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik non tes dengan instrumen berupa angket validasi dan praktikalitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengolah data hasil review pakar dan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang mendeskripsikan hasil uji angket validasi dan praktikalitas. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa LKS berbasis model pembelajaran REACT terintegrasi nilai keislaman valid dan praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KEBAKARAN PADA PEKERJA DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI
Authors: Erismawati Ni Kadek Lilis , Adhi Kadek Tresna 
Published: May 2023

Airport is a workplace that has a potential to cause fires. Even though, protection facility provided, it has still been reported many fires happened recently,because influenced by preparednes workers. Fire preparedness is disaster management activities to anticipating fires through organizing to help the risky community. This research aims to determine the factors related to the fire preparedness of workers at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport I in Bali. The research design used was quantitative research analytic with cross-sectional study. The samples were 147 workers of PT. Angkasa Pura 1 involved who were selected using accidental sampling technique. It was conducted during May to June on 2020. Data research instrument used was questionnaire which was analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate ways. The results revealed that 51.70% of respondents had good preparedness. There was a significant relationship among all variables of individual factors and management factors on fire preparedness (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the variable of unsafe condition prevention effort was a variable that had the strongest influence. As an effort to improve preparedness, it is expected to provide socialization of SOP and workers training of facing fires.
Keywords: Preparedness, Fire, Airport, Worker
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR MANAJEMAN DAN SARANA PRASARANA DENGAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS PANIKI BAWAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Amiman Anjani Hartina 
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that we are currently facing has brought about major changes, because we are required to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of spreading Covid-19. The health aspect is also included in the impact, such as in providing services carried out by every health facility including the Puskesmas. The management of the puskesmas is managed to remain effective and efficient in providing services, which is supported by the facilities and infrastructure facilities at the puskesmas. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between management factors and infrastructure and health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study design study that was conducted in May 2022 at the Paniki Bawah Health Center, in May 2022 as many as 70 respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique, and analyzed using the Fisher`s Exact Test. The results showed that the management factor with healthcare had a ? value of 0.000 so that the value of ? <0.05 and infrastructure facilities with healthcare had a ? value of 0.000 so that the value of ? <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a link between management factors and health facilities and services during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Health Center Management, Infrastructure, Health Services
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN INFODEMIC COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Artini Ni Made Kadek , Kurniati Desak Putu Yuli 
Published: May 2023

The outbreak of the coronavirus has had an impact on people's lives. COVID-19 not only has an impact on health but also on the economy, education, social and security. A lot of COVID-19 hoax information circulating on social media can confuse the public (infodemic). Infodemic leads to excessive information related to COVID-19 that can interfere with finding solutions and not necessarily valid information content. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 infodemic and compliance with the application of health protocols in Udayana University Medical Faculty students. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study approach which obtained 236 respondents. Based on the results of the study, most of the women (70.34%), reside in Denpasar (33.90%), the PSSKPD study program (38.56%) and the 2019 batch (53.81%). In addition, respondents also access information well through social media (94.07%), have a positive attitude in receiving COVID-19 information (69.92%), have a positive perception of COVID-19 information (67.37%) so that respondents were not exposed to COVID-19 hoaxes (58.47%) and respondents were obedient in implementing health procedures (75%). In this study, gender characteristics had a relationship with health care adherence (p=0.002). Likewise, access to information (p=0.026) and perception of COVID-19 information (p=0.045) had a relationship with health care compliance. Therefore, it is expected to use FK's social media to provide positive information, especially regarding COVID-19 and urge students to follow all FK's social media.
Keyword : Coronavirus, Infodemic, Health Protocol
Formulasi Body Mask dari Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) untuk Perawatan Kulit
Authors: Sigiro Stareast Wulandari , Arpiwi Ni Luh , Parwanayoni Ni Made Susun 
Published: May 2023

Body mask is one of the cosmetic preparations used in the last process in skin care. Skin care, especially on the skin of the body, requires moisturizing cosmetics. Therefore it is necessary to take care to keep the skin clean and healthy, one of the skin care is with a body mask. Body mask have many benefits, namely providing moisture, tightening the skin, nourishing the skin, softening the skin, cleaning pores and brightening skin tone. One of the natural ingredients that can be used for skin care is gotu kola leaf (Centella asiatica L.). Gotu kola extract has one of the ingredients, namely asiaticoside, which can stimulate collagen in skin tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical content of Gotu kola leaves, to determine the formulation of a good gotu kola leaf powder mask preparation, and to find out the best formulation according to probandus. The methods used in this research are phytochemical test, making body mask, pH test, organoleptic test, and hedonic test. The results of the research that has been carried out are the phytochemical tests of steroids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins obtained positive results. The quality of the body mask produced is pH 5.41, and does not cause skin irritation. Organoleptic test of fine texture, green tea scent, greenish white color. The formulation body mask most preferred by probandus is to use a base with added 45 g (F2) of gotu kola leaf powder.
Keywords: Body mask, gotu kola leaves (Centella asiatica L.), skin care.
دور المصالحة في حل الصراعات العربية الداخلية (نماذج مختارة)
Authors: زيد احمد بيدر  , هند محمد عبد الجبار  
Published: May 2023

تعيش المنطقة العربية اوضاعاً داخلية صعبة نتيجة لعدم الاستقرار السياسي والامني في بعض الدول العربية ولم تقتصر نتائجها على المنطقة فحسب بل امتدت الى دول الجوار الاقليمي، وان كانت نتائج هذه الاحداث متشابهة من فوضى واقتتال داخلي وعدم استقرار سياسي، الان اسبابها كانت مختلفة، منها يرجع للتدخلات الدولية والاقليمية ومنها ما يرجع الى اسباب داخلية ناتجة عن الفساد والاقصاء والاستبداد بالسلطة، خلفت هذه الاحداث نتائج أعدد كبيرة في عدد القتلى والجرحى والمعاقين، اضافة الى ملايين المهجريين، وتدمير مقدرات الدولة من خلال الدمار الذي لحق بالبنى التحتية والمنشاة النفطية والصناعية، ونتيجة للاوضاع السلبية ايقنت اغلب الاطراف انه لا سبيل للخروج من هذه الازمات الا من خلال الحوار والمصالة الحقيقية، وليس من خلال العنف، وانما يجب ان تتم عبر تشخيص المشاكل واستخدام وسائل صحية في معالجتها، وان تستعد كل الاطراف للتضحية والتنازل في سبيل الخروج من هذه الحروب والنزاعات المدمرة، ويجب الاستفادة ايضا من تجارب بعض الدول والتي كانت ناجحة في تحقيق المصالحة