bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Religiosidade/Espiritualidade nos cursos de graduação em enfermagem das Universidades Públicas Estaduais da Bahia
Authors: Santos Maria da Conceição Quirino dos , Tavares Marilei de Melo , Yarid Sérgio Donha 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Verificar em que período/ano a disciplina ou temática da religiosidade/ espiritualidade é abordada nos Cursos de Graduação em Enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de natureza quantitativa, realizado com os alunos de graduação em enfermagem das universidades públicas estaduais da Bahia. Resultados: Foram avaliados 127 participantes com média de idade de 29 anos, entre os quais prevalecera o sexo feminino (n=92, 72,4%), de cor autorreferida branca (n=65, 51,2%) seguidos de pardos (n=41, 32,3%) e com renda de entre um e três salários mínimos (n=38, 37,8%). Ao serem questionados acerca do momento de abordagem da temática religiosidade/espiritualidade no curso, na figura 1 a seguir, nota-se que segundo 40,2% (n = 55) o assunto foi abordado em mais de um semestre. Conclusão: De acordo as pesquisas, a temática da espiritualidade/religiosidade vêm sendo administradas em semestres aleatórios, em vários semestres durante o curso de graduação em enfermagem. Com isso, se observa que devido à ausência da disciplina específica no campo da espiritualidade e saúde, os docentes acabam abordando em qualquer período durante o decorrer do curso, levando em consideração a necessidade do aluno em ampliar seus conhecimentos no campo da espiritualidade/religiosidade, no cuidado holístico, e na forma de abordagem sobre o assunto com os pacientes.
Palavras-Chave: Espiritualidade; Religião e Ciência; Enfermagem holística; Pesquisa em Enfermagem; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa em Enfermagem (EUA).
Diagnóstico do transtorno depressivo na adolescência: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Bernardino Sampaio Maria Eduarda , Mendonça Marcos Antônio 
Published: August 2023

O transtorno depressivo na adolescência é uma patologia prevalente e de grande morbidade, entretanto não há um consenso sobre quais os melhores instrumentos diagnósticos para essa população. Diante disso, esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar escalas psicométricas usadas nessa população e identificar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de TDM. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa na literatura, feita a busca pelos descritores “Depressive Disorder, Major”; “Comprehensive Health Care”; “Diagnosis”; “Adolescent” em três plataformas de dados: Google Scholar, biblioteca nacional em saúde e National Library of Medicine, incluiu-se trabalhos publicados entre 2016 e 2021, dos tipos coorte, meta-análise, ensaio clínico randomizado e ensaio clínico, com população brasileira e idade entre 11 e 18 anos e excluiu-se artigos sobre tratamento e populações não brasileira, o que resultou em 10 artigos. As escalas psicométricas validadas nessa população foram: questionário de humor e sentimentos, inventário de depressão de Beck, inventário de depressão infantil e questionário de saúde geral de Goldberg. Os fatores de risco melhor elucidados pela literatura foram ser do sexo feminino, a dissolução do núcleo familiar, história familiar de TDM, exposição a estressores psicológicos e/ou bullying e o baixo rendimento escolar. Conclui-se que o uso de escalas psicométricas como instrumento diagnóstico é recomendado, sendo o questionário de humor e sentimentos a escala de escolha na abordagem inicial, não sendo apenas a aplicação do questionário suficiente para o diagnóstico. Além disso, adolescentes com fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de TDM, devem ser alvo de maior atenção na assistência possibilitando o diagnóstico precoce.
Palavras-Chave: Diagnóstico Clínico; Transtorno Depressivo; Adolescente
Abordagem da pneumatocele gigante em pré-escolar: relato de caso
Authors: Diniz Fernandes Fernanda Diniz , Terra de Oliveira Azevedo Christianne 
Published: August 2023

A pneumatocele é uma complicação incomum que acontece em consequência das pneumonias bacterianas graves em crianças. São mais comuns em crianças menores de 3 anos. Na maioria dos casos é preconizado a abordagem conservadora, reservado para os casos complicados o tratamento cirúrgico. Esse artigo teve como o objetivo apresentar o caso de uma pré-escolar portadora de uma pneumatocele gigante, analisando suas particularidades de acordo com a literatura existente, apresentando ainda os possíveis tratamentos envolvidos no manejo da patologia, evitando abordagens equivocadas que levam a maior morbidade. Pré-escolar de 4 anos de idade, sexo feminino, branca, no ano de 2019 diagnosticada com pneumonia bacteriana não especificada, que por piora clínica e radiológica foi internada na UTI pediátrica, evoluindo com uma pneumatocele gigante, com risco de romper e fazer um pneumotórax. Optou-se por uma abordagem cirúrgica, sendo realizada toracostomia com drenagem pleural. Após alguns dias com o dreno, houve melhora clínica e radiológica, evoluindo para alta hospitalar. É importante a observação da clínica, do estado geral e dos sinais radiológicos, especialmente quando há o aumento progressivo da pneumatocele e a paciente evolui com piora clínica, laboratorial e radiológica, para que assim as complicações sejam identificadas e abordadas em tempo oportuno.
The Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Social Cognition in
Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Kulakova Eugenia , Graumann Livia , Wingenfeld Katja 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by emotional instability, impulsivity
and unstable interpersonal relationships. Patients experience discomforting levels of distress, inducing
symptoms like dissociation, aggression or withdrawal. Social situations are particularly challenging,
and acute social stress can reduce patients’ cognitive and social functioning. In patients with Major
Depressive Disorder or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, which show high comorbidity with BPD, the
endocrine stress response is characterized by Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction,
which affects cognitive functioning. Compared to these clinical groups, research on HPA-axis
function in BPD is relatively scarce, but evidence points towards a blunted cortisol reactivity to acute
stress. Since BPD patients are particularly prone to social stress and experience high subjective difficulties
in these situations, it seems plausible that HPA-axis dysregulation might contribute to decreased
social cognition in BPD. The present review summarizes findings on the HPA-axis function in
BPD and its association with social cognition following acute social stress. For this purpose, we review
literature that employed a widely used social stressor (Trier Social Stress Test, TSST) to study
the effects of acute social stress on social cognition and the HPA-axis response. We contrast these
findings with studies on social cognition that employed Cyberball, another widely used social stressor
that lacks HPA-axis involvement. We conclude that research on social cognition in BPD reveals heterogeneous
results with no clear relationship between social functioning and HPA-axis response. More
research is needed to better understand the psychophysiological underpinnings of impaired social cognition
in BPD.
Electronic Auscultation System: a Method for Measuring the Amplitude-Frequency Characteristics of Stethoscopes
Authors: Makalov A. O. , Smirnov V. A. , Prokhortsov A. V. 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of research is increasing the diversity of designs of electronic auscultation systems with measured characteristics and testing. A series of articles includes the development of a model of an electronic auscultation system, the development of an electronic stethoscope design, the manufacture of an experimental sample, the development of a method for measuring the amplitude-frequency characteristics of electronic and classical stethoscopes, testing the proposed models and methods, and analyzing auscultatory data. The article proposes a method for measuring the frequency response of classical and electronic stethoscopes. The proposed method was tested. The frequency response of classical and electronic stethoscopes was measured. The design of the head of the electronic stethoscope has been improved, the frequency response of the original and improved designs has been compared. Methods. The studies were based on methods for measuring the frequency characteristics of electroacoustic transducers proposed in interstate standards. On the basis of methods in interstate standards, a simplified method for measuring the amplitude-frequency characteristics of electronic stethoscopes has been developed. The following equipment was used in the study: Type 4227 "Artificial Mouth" emitter from Bruel & Kjaer; measuring condenser microphone "Artificial ear" Type 4146 with a 2CC reference chamber from Bruel & Kjaer; Type 2118 analyzer from Bruel & Kjaer. Results. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of classical and electronic stethoscopes are obtained. The design of the electronic stethoscope head has been improved, the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the original and improved designs have been compared. Conclusion. A method for measuring the parameters of the frequency characteristics of the sound pressure level of classical and electronic stethoscopes is proposed. The method is as close as possible to the standardized methods for monitoring acoustic parameters, while being sufficiently simple and cheap compared to the pressure measurement method, demonstrating the qualitative similarity of the measurement results.
Immigrant, Refugee, and Indigenous Canadians’ Experiences With Virtual Health Care Services: Rapid Review
Authors: MacPherson Megan 
Published: August 2023

Background
The remote, dispersed, and multicultural population of Canada presents unique challenges for health care services. Currently, virtual care solutions are being offered as an innovative solution to improve access to care.

Objective
Given the inequities in health care access faced by immigrant, refugee, and Indigenous Canadians, this review aimed to summarize information obtained from original research regarding these people’s experiences with virtual care services in Canada.

Methods
We conducted a rapid review following published recommendations. MEDLINE and CINAHL were searched for studies relating to virtual care and Canadian immigrants, refugees, or Indigenous peoples. Peer-reviewed articles of any type were included so long as they included information on the experiences of virtual care service delivery in Canada among the abovementioned groups.

Results
This review demonstrates an extreme paucity of evidence examining the experiences of immigrant, refugee, and Indigenous groups with virtual care in Canada. Of the 694 publications screened, 8 were included in this review. A total of 2 studies focused on immigrants and refugees in Canada, with the remaining studies focusing on Indigenous communities. Results demonstrate that virtual care is generally accepted within these communities; however, cultural appropriateness or safety and inequitable access to wireless services in certain communities were among the most cited barriers.

Conclusions
Little evidence exists outlining immigrants’, refugees’, and Indigenous peoples’ perspectives on the landscape of virtual care in Canada. The development of virtual care programming should take into consideration the barriers, facilitators, and recommendations outlined in this review to improve equitable access. Further, developers should consult with local community members to ensure the appropriateness of services for immigrant, refugee, and Indigenous communities in Canada.
Video Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Materi Perpindahan Panas di Sekitar Kita
Authors: Windrayanti Ni Made Fajar , Astawan I Gede 
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran IPA ditemukan masih cenderung mengarah kepada guru yang menjadi pusat pembelajaran, atau bisa disebut dengan teacher center. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya ada keaktifan dari sisi siswa dalam belajar IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan video pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuiri terbimbing materi perpindahan panas di sekitar kita. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE. Namun, penelitian ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan dan belum dilakukan atau dievaluasi karena situasi pandemi Covid-19. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 ahli media, 2 ahli materi, 2 praktisi dan 10 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data untuk survei ini adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor validasi media untuk video pendidikan adalah 4,83 dan rata-rata skor validasi materi adalah 4,70. Kepraktisan video edukasi oleh guru 4,92 dan jawaban siswa 4,84. Hasil ni menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran IPA berbasis penelitian terbimbing pada materi perpindahan panas di sekitar kita memiliki peringkat yang sangat baik dan memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Dalam media berupa video pembelajaran, guru dapat sangat membantu dalam menjelaskan materi dan memotivasi serta menginspirasi siswa.
Tanggung Jawab dan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMP dan Dampaknya terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn dan Matematika
Authors: Brata Diah Puji Nali , Mafulah Syarifatul 
Published: August 2023

Proses pembelajaran PKn dan Matematika saat ini masih berdasarkan pembelajaran konvensional sehingga peserta didik hanya fokus pada hafalan materi, kemampuan berpikir kritis masih rendah. Sebagian besar guru matematika dalam proses belajar mengajar tidak memberikan pengalaman belajar yang dapat memotivasi daya kreatif dan kritis, peserta didik tidak memahami tujuan pembelajaran, dan peserta didik pasif hanya fokus menerima materi yang diberikan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab dan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMP terhadap hasil belajar PKn dan matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan data berupa dokumentasi dan angket. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMP sebanyak 9 kelas sebanyak 270 peserta didik. Sampel melalui random sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 33 peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier ganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab dan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VII SMP secara bersamaan mempengaruhi hasil belajar PKn dan matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diimbangi dengan karakter tanggung jawab, akan menjadikan peserta didik sebagai generasi penerus bangsa mampu menghadapi perkembangan zaman di era 5.0.
HUMANITARIAN MISSION OF THE FORENSIC MEDICAL SERVICE FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE DECEASED
Authors: Voichenko Valerii , Viun Valerii , Chernyak Victoria , Levchenko Valentina 
Published: August 2023

The article describes the work of the Humanitarian Training Center for Forensic Medical Identification, which was restored in the city of Dnipro after a break related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the invasion of the troops of the russian federation into Ukraine. The center was created to solve humanitarian tasks, in particular during armed conflicts and disasters.
The main purpose of the center's work is to prepare representatives of various organizations for professional work with the identification of bodies and remains of victims who died during armed conflicts, terrorist acts, man-made and natural disasters. Participants acquire skills in accordance with international standards and principles of international humanitarian law.
MANIFESTATIONS OF TORTURE OF UKRAINIAN CITIZENS BY THE RUSSIAN MILITARY IN SOME DEOCCUPIED TERRITORIES ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF FORENSIC AND MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS AND IDENTIFICATION OF VIOLENCE VICTIMS AND EXUMBED BODIES
Authors: Mishalov Volodymyr , Voichenko Valerii , Voroshilov Konstantin , Rozovik Ihor , Petroshak Oleksandr , Makarenko Oksana , Khyzhniak Volodymyr , Morhun Andrii , Polyuk Yuriі , Fenenko Yurii 
Published: August 2023

The article highlights cases of brutal treatment by the Russian military in February-April 2022 against citizens of the de-occupied territories of Ukraine, which correspond to both the list of physical evidence of torture of the «Istanbul Protocol» and the list of war crimes of the «Rome Statute».
Aim of the work. Forensic-medical characterization of bodily injuries as manifestations of torture of Ukrainian citizens by the Russian military in de-occupied territories based on the results of forensic investigations of victims of violent acts and examinations of exhumed and identification corpses conducted in 2022.
Materials and methods. The research material was archival data of the Chernihiv, Kyiv, and Kharkiv regional bureaus of forensic medical examination (SME) related to cases of violent death. Well-known forensic and statistical research methods were used.
Results. Damages in the form of numerous bruises were found on the corpses of persons from the Chernihiv region who were under the occupation of Russian troops in the period from 27.02.2022 to 01.04.2022, as well as on the bodies of exhumed corpses from the de-occupied territories of Kyiv and Kharkiv regions; stab, stab and gunshot wounds; fractures of the bones of the head and trunk, in particular, tying hands, gunshot wounds in the back of the head, burning bodies.
Conclusions. Injuries in the form of numerous scars were found on the bodies of persons from the Chernihiv region who were under the occupation of Russian troops in the period from 27.02.2022 to 01.04.2022, as well as on the bodies of exhumed and identification corpses from the de-occupied territories of Kyiv and Kharkiv regions; stab, stab and gunshot wounds; fractures of the bones of the head and torso – are clear physical evidence of torture and mutilation and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment in accordance with the «Istanbul Protocol». The multiplicity of bodily injuries, the peculiarities of their localization and the long duration of their infliction, the similarity between the nature of the injury and the instrument of injury, the binding of the hands, the gunshot wounds in the occipital region of the head, which were found on the exhumed corpses of executed civilians and military personnel and their burning – are expressive manifestations of not only torture, but also evidence of war crimes committed by the Russian military, in accordance with the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
POSSIBILITIES OF DETERMINING THE TIME SINCE DEATH USING THE METHODS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL POLARIZATION AND AUTOFLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY OF THE HUMAN VITREOUS BODY
Authors: Bachynskyi Viktor , Sarkisova Yuliia 
Published: August 2023

Given the current state of affairs in practical forensic medicine and the considerable amount of scientific research on the exact determination of the postmortem interval, we conclude that the determination of the time since death is a key problem, but not yet sufficiently solved. Accurately estimating the time since death is critical to many investigations and remains one of the most challenging variables.
Carrying out an accurate determination of the time of death is important using a complex approach, since solving this problem requires taking into account all aspects of thanatogenesis, the influence of environmental factors and other circumstances of the case. This leads to an increase in the popularity of global research involving the latest advances in medicine, chemistry, physics and forensics. The use of comprehensive research allows us to come closer to establishing the approximate range of the time since death.
Aim of the work. Development of a complex of objective forensic medical criteria to improve the possibilities of accurately determining the time since death over a long period of time by using multidimensional polarization and autofluorescence microscopy of the human vitreous body.
Materials and methods. The object of the study were samples of human vitreous body, deceased from cardiovascular pathology, with a known time of death.
The following research methods were used: Mueller-matrix mapping, microscopic polarization tomography, spectral-selective laser-induced autofluorescence, statistical and wavelet analysis of the results of experimental data.
Results. The significant effectiveness of the proposed methods in accurately determining the time of death has been demonstrated. In particular, polarization microscopic tomography using scale-selective wavelet analysis of distributions of linear birefringence of human vitreousbody layers provides a diagnostic range for determining the time since death of 36 hours with an accuracy of up to 14-16 minutes, which was not achieved by any of the existing laser polarization methods. At the same time, the combination of polarization tomography of biological tissues with spectral-selective laser fluorescence microscopy – one of the most sensitive methods,due to the assessment of the concentration parameters of molecules, opens a new window of possibilities and establishing the time since death and diagnosis of various pathological conditions. The obtained results confirm the effectiveness of this technique and show the diagnostic range of determining the time since death of 36 hours with an accuracy of up to 15-20 minutes.
Conclusions. The innovative approach proposed in the scientific study makes a significant contribution to the development of forensic medical examination, providing more accurate and reliable identification of the time since death, which can be useful in criminal investigations and in solving other forensic tasks.
Concurrent bucket handle meniscal tear treated with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy does not influence midterm outcomes after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy
Authors: Saban Charles , Hebrard Laura , Roels Joséphine , Harel Mathieu , Livet Véronique , Cachon Thibaut 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the effect of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in dogs with bucket handle meniscal tears and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO), compared with dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture and no meniscal tear treated by TPLO alone.

ANIMALS
30 client-owned dogs with cranial cruciate rupture treated by either TPLO and arthroscopy alone if the meniscus was normal (normal meniscus [NM] group, n = 14) or by TPLO and an arthroscopic partial meniscectomy if a bucket handle tear was diagnosed (meniscal tear [MT] group, n = 16).

METHODS
Medical records, lameness score, and symmetry gait analysis parameters were retrospectively collected from patient records preoperatively (PreO), then at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively (M1, M3, and M6, respectively). Osteoarthritic (OA) radiographic score was performed and compared at PreO and M6.

RESULTS
PreO gait analysis parameters were lower in the MT group (P < 0.005). In the MT group, the lameness score significantly improved between PreO and M1, and there were no significant differences between groups at M6. OA score was significantly higher in the MT group at PreO and M6. However, postoperative progression of OA did not differ between the 2 groups (P = 0.16).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Treatment for meniscal tear results in a significant improvement in lameness, with postoperative outcomes at 6 months comparable with dogs with intact menisci. Despite having significant osteoarthritic lesions at all time points, the progression of osteoarthritis is similar between dogs with meniscal tears and those with intact menisci.