bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cuando la comunidad es invisible: responsabilidad social empresarial en la industria minera
Authors: Mansilla Obando Katherine , Guinez Cabrera Nataly , Jeldes Delgado Fabiola 
Published: March 2023

Las iniciativas de responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) son comunes en la industria minera y cuentan con una atenta mirada de sus stakeholders. Sin embargo, es limitada la atención que se le ha prestado a las percepciones que las comunidades anfitrionas tienen sobre ellas. El presente artículo busca explorar las percepciones de una comunidad anfitriona, ubicada en el norte de Chile, respecto a las iniciativas de RSE de las empresas mineras cercanas. Mediante una metodología cualitativa, se realizan nueve entrevistas semiestructuradas (a residentes y trabajadores de la comunidad anfitriona); se analizan los datos con la técnica de análisis temático y, junto a los lentes teóricos de la pirámide de RSE y la teoría de stakeholders, se obtienen los resultados. Los principales hallazgos indican que la comunidad anfitriona percibe diferentes responsabilidades respecto a las iniciativas de RSE de la industria minera. Estas dimensiones comprenden el nivel de importancia percibido, desde la base (más importante) a la punta de la pirámide (menos importante), como la responsabilidad ambiental, la responsabilidad hacia el bienestar en salud y seguridad, la responsabilidad ética, la responsabilidad económica, la responsabilidad legal, y finalmente, la responsabilidad filantrópica. La investigación contribuye a la literatura de RSE en la industria minera, generando implicancias prácticas en las políticas públicas, en la administración de las mineras y en los líderes de la comunidad anfitriona.
Abstract
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives are common in the mining industry and have the watchful eye of their stakeholders. However, limited attention has been given to the perceptions of the host communities regarding these initiatives. This paper seeks to explore the perceptions of a host community, located in the north of Chile, regarding the CSR initiatives of mining companies close to their community. Through a qualitative methodology, nine semi-structured interviews (to residents and workers of the host community) are conducted. The data are analyzed with the thematic analysis technique and, together with the theoretical lenses of the CSR pyramid and the stakeholder theory, the results are obtained. The main findings indicate that the host community perceives different responsibilities regarding the CSR initiatives of the mining industry. These dimensions comprise the level of importance perceived by the community, from the bottom (most important) to the top of the pyramid (least important), such as environmental responsibility, responsibility for health and safety well-being, ethical responsibility, economic responsibility, legal responsibility, and finally, philanthropic responsibility. The investigation contributes to the literature on CSR in the mining industry, generating practical implications for public policies, the management of mining companies and the leaders of the host community.
El rol de las alianzas sociales en el proceso de reconstrucción en Salgar, Colombia
Authors: Díaz Ramírez Julia Helena , Páez Martínez Holmes Julián , Lizarralde Gonzalo , Herazo Benjamín 
Published: March 2023

Después del desastre ocurrido en Salgar, Colombia, en 2015, la estructura de gobernanza, basada en la corresponsabilidad entre actores públicos, privados y sin ánimo de lucro, jugó un rol central en el proceso de reconstrucción. En esta investigación se analizan tres aspectos de dichas alianzas, identificados a partir de la teoría, y su papel en la creación del beneficio colectivo. Se emplean métodos cualitativos de enfoque exploratorio e interpretativo para analizar fuentes primarias y secundarias. Se encuentra que, en Salgar, las alianzas entre organizaciones de los tres sectores permitieron: (a) gestionar la incertidumbre primaria y los comportamientos oportunistas, (b) legitimar las acciones de respuesta al desastre y (c) construir confianza para la acción social. Estos resultados sugieren que la participación de organizaciones privadas y sin ánimo de lucro alrededor de un acuerdo de corresponsabilidades permite una mejor respuesta en situaciones de desastre, y una mejor gestión conjunta con las organizaciones estatales. Las alianzas sociales en procesos de reconstrucción favorecen el manejo de recursos escasos, la coordinación de actores y facilitan la construcción de confianza con la comunidad para la acción social.
Abstract
After a disaster partially destroyed the city of Salgar (Colombia) in 2015, a governance structure based on co-responsibility between public, private, and non-profit stakeholders was key in the reconstruction process. Three aspects of these alliances, identified from the theory, and their role in the construction of the common good are analyzed. Qualitative methods are applied, with an exploratory and interpretive approach to analyze both primary and secondary sources. In Salgar, the alliances between organizations from the three sectors allowed to: (a) manage primary uncertainty, while learning about opportunistic behavior and responses to it; (b) legitimize actions during the disaster response, and (c) build trust among stakeholders. The results suggest that the participation of organizations from the three sectors around an agreement of co-responsibilities facilitates both response in disaster situations and joint management with public organizations. Therefore, social alliances in reconstruction processes facilitate the management of scarce resources, stakeholder coordination, and the establishment of trust between beneficiaries and institutions.
The Problem of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Objects Created Using Digital Technologies
Authors: Egorova M. A. 
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the key problems of protection of intellectual property and the results of intellectual activity in the context of the rapid development of digital technologies. The key factor influencing the development of intellectual property rights in modern conditions is the transparency of relations in the digital environment, the absence of actual borders within the global digital space, the mixing of various branches of knowledge, science and technology.The author believes that rethinking the role of robots in public life poses the task of a humane approach to the legal regulation of the use of AI. Objectively, there is a need to resolve the issue of introducing responsibility for the action of AI, its legal justification and consolidation. The author also believes that the legal personality of AI will be built by analogy with the legal personality of legal entities, currently it is sufficient to amend the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. This, at the current stage of the application of artificial intelligence, will allow us to determine the basic principles and legal regulation of this sphere.
Epidemiology and clinical course of bronchiolitis in hospitalized children in tertiary care hospital in Kashmir
Authors: Malik Mohammad Imran , Wani Khurshid Ahmad , Baba Ruhail Ahmad , Kumar Irshad Ahmad 
Published: March 2023

Background: Bronchiolitis is the commonest lower respiratory tract infection in children < 2 years of age and is responsible for the majority of their pediatrician visits and hospital admission during the winter season. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological data, seasonal trends, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of children admitted with bronchiolitis in pediatric hospital GMC Srinagar.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study in children less than 2 years of age admitted in department of pediatrics in GMC Srinagar. Data were collected through review of the medical records of patients with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis on discharge and analyzed through SPSS 20.
Results: A total of 228 infants were enrolled in the study. The majority were males (60.08%). The median age on admission was 5.5 months, exclusive breastfeeding was the mode of feeding in majority and 8.77% were ex-preterm. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was identified in majority (103) and admission peak was from October to March. Most of the patients presented on day 3 of the illness. Most patients 45.17% were having feeding difficulties and chest auscultation was normal in about 22% of the children. Oxygen supplementation was administered to 85.52% of the children. The 32 children (14.03%) required admission to PICU. Mechanical ventilation was required in 6 children (18.75%). No death occurred in infants while in the hospital.
Conclusions: RSV has been found to be the main responsible virus. Management of bronchiolitis is usually symptomatic as recommended by most of the guidelines.
Ignorance: the root of misfortune. Early childhood dental trauma to upper central incisor- consequences and its management-a case report
Authors: Singhal Pragya , Mital Prachi , Raisingani Deepak , Prasad Ashwini B. 
Published: March 2023

The successful treatment of early childhood dental trauma is influenced by the child’s age, the child’s cooperation, and the time-lapse between the trauma and seeking dental care. Delayed emergency care raises the risk of complications, making vital tooth survival and/or a favourable prognosis less predictable. As a result, prompt treatment and follow-up are critical to reducing the risk of both short and long-term negative outcomes. This case report describes an early childhood trauma to the upper central incisor which was left untreated. It subsequently developed discoloration, pulpal necrosis, thin dentinal walls, and a wide-open apex. An absorbable collagen barrier was placed against which MTA was condensed and filled up to the cementoenamel junction. A subsequent assessment revealed clinical and radiographic success.
An interesting manifestation of COVID-19 in children: case report and review on multisystem inflammatory syndrome in pediatric patients
Authors: Sharmila Pendyala  , Maqsood Maryam , Vamsi Krishna Kaza  
Published: March 2023

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with COVID-19 or PIMS-TS (pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection) has been presenting itself in children in connection to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Along with a brief review of global data on MIS-C, we present two case reports of critically ill pediatric patients (aged 16 and 14 years), presenting with features of MIS-C from May 2020 to March 2021, to a tertiary-care hospital in Telangana, India. The patients with MIS-C were healthy prior to testing positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Clinical presentations were similar, with fever, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal complaints, or maculopapular rash. The diagnostic parameters revealed elevated levels of C-reactive protein, D-dimer, and NtProBNP. Other infectious aetiologies were ruled out. Both patients required ionotropic support, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and were also given empiric antibiotics. Both were hemodynamically stable upon discharge. As knowledge of the various COVID-19 manifestations in children increases, reporting is essential to better-educating healthcare professionals in clarifying and streamlining the variety of symptoms connected to MIS-C and assessing the associated risk factors that predispose the pediatric population to develop severe disease.
A brief overview of artificial intelligence in dentistry: Current scope and future applications
Authors: Choudhary Ashish , Malik Azhar , Kaul Rudra , Sharma Aditi , Gupta Ajay 
Published: March 2023

In present times, artificial intelligence (AI) has diversified in the fields of healthcare, education, finance, and cyber security. AI is expected to eliminate behavioural and perceptive bias in human interactions and bring forth a diversification in the working ethos across industries. Although the areas of IT, manufacturing, gaming, astronomy, data security are utilising the multitude of advantages offered by AI, there are several untapped areas where AI could be highly beneficial. Presently in healthcare, AI is in its nascent stages of development and it may take a few years for its complete integration in the field of medicine and dentistry. However, it offers promising prospects in terms of improved diagnosis, timely management, superior outcomes and cost reduction. The aim of this article is to review the current applications of AI in dentistry and its potential scope in the future.
Compare the effects of career counseling method based on Holland`s theory, social cognitive career theory, and solution-focused counseling on career well-being of high school students in Isfahan city
Authors: Espanani Moteza , Abedi Mohammad Reza , Nilforooshan Parisa 
Published: March 2023

Aim: Aim the present stady was aimed at compareing the effects of career counseling methed based on Holland`s theory, social cognitive career theory, and solution-focused counseling on career well-being of high school students in Isfahan city.
Methods: The research methodology was, semi- experimental method with pre-test design post- test is and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of all secondary school students in Isfahan was in the 98-97 academic year. The sampling was done in three steps. using simple random sampling, 10 subjects were selected for each group. Based on this, 3 experimental groups of boys with a control group and 3 experimental groups of girls with a control group were formed.
Findings: The results indicated that, there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding (p<0/001) the career well-being. The difference between the grades of the eight groups indicated that the interventions based on the career counseling based on Holland`s theory, social cognitive, and solution-focused on necessity objective square tests occupational autonomy professional growth positive organizational relationships.
Conclusion: The counseling method of social cognitive career and circuit - oriented solution is more effective in counseling with students.
A nova retórica do grande capital: a publicidade brasileira entre o neoliberalismo e a democratização
Authors: Rocha Maria Eduarda da Mota 
Published: March 2023

Resumo:
O artigo analisa a emergência de uma nova retórica do grande capital, na publicidade brasileira contemporânea, a partir das relações entre três níveis: o do contexto político e econômico, o do campo publicitário e o dos anúncios. Estas relações permitem explicar as transformações dos valores fundamentais que informam o discurso publicitário, entendido como a retórica do capital, a quem cabe construir a boa vontade da “opinião pública” e converter parte desta em consumidores efetivos dos produtos e serviços. Por isso, os valores em torno dos quais se organizam os anúncios revelam as estratégias de legitimação do capital, no conteúdo que atribuem à imagem de uma “vida plena”. A nova retórica do grande capital é marcada por estratégias narrativas que têm como centro os “conceitos” de “qualidade de vida” e de “responsabilidade social”, em detrimento dos “conceitos” de “status” e “tecnologia” que marcaram a publicidade do período anterior.

Abstract:
The article analyzes the emergence of big capital new rhetoric in the contemporary Brazilian advertisements, based on the relationships among three levels: the economical and political context, the advertising field, and the advertisements themselves. These relationships allow us to explain the transformations of the basic values that inform the advertisement discourse, understood here as the rhetoric of the capital, that has the task of constructing the good will of public opinion and convert part of them into effective products and services consumers. Therefore, the values around which the ads organize reveal the legitimating strategies of the capital in the contents that attribute to the image of a full life. The new rhetoric of the big capital is marked by narrative strategies that have at the center the concepts of quality of life and social responsibility, in detriment of the concepts of status and technology that have marked the prior period of dvertisement.

Palavras-chave: Publicidade brasileira, democratização, neoliberalismo, responsabilidade social, qualidade de vida.

Key-words: Brazilian advertisement, democratization, neo-liberalism, social responsibility, quality of life.
Cultura e comunicação juvenis
Authors: Maffesoli Michel 
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo2 analisa aspectos da cultura juvenil contemporânea, como a formação de novas tribos, a influência dos meios de comunicação de massa, dos vestuários (uso de piercings, umbigos à mostra etc.) e dos novos valores sobre as formas de sociabilidade.
Procura-se relacionar esses aspectos com a decadência
da cultura do pai todo-poderoso e com a busca de elementos que possam forjar uma nova ética para os relacionamentos humanos.
Palavras-chave: Cultura juvenil; comunicação; ética; lei do pai.
ABSTRACT
The present article analyses aspects of contemporary young culture such as the formation of new tribes, the influence of mass media, clothing (body piercings, bare belly-buttons etc.) and new values on over all forms of sociability. The article attempts to relate these aspects to cultural decadence of the patriarchal figure and the search of elements that can form a new type of ethics to the human relationships.
Keywords: Young culture, communication, ethics, patriarchal
figure.
Duchamp e a anestesia estética na publicidade
Authors: Carrascoza João Anzanello 
Published: March 2023

A criação publicitária resulta de uma prática de bricolagem levada a termo pelo redator e pelo diretor de arte  profissionais que atuam em dupla nas agências de propaganda e são os responsáveis pela elaboração das mensagens. Nesse processo, lançam mão de todo tipo de material cultural para criar as peças solicitadas. Ambos se valem sistematicamente, como matéria-prima, de citações
de imagens e enunciados fundadores, interferindo em seu significado, o que nos faz pensar nos ready-mades de Duchamp. Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre o ready-made como método de criação na propaganda e suas implicações no mundo dos signos.
Palavras-chave: Publicidade; processo criativo; bricolagem,
dialogismo; ready-made.
ABSTRACT
The creation of advertising is the result of a bricolage process
between a writer and an art director leading to an end result.
These professional people work as partnership teams in advertising agencies and are responsible for the development of advertising messages. In this process, they use all forms of cultural material to stimulate them in creating the requested pieces. Both individuals systematically draw from the raw material of existing images and phrases to create meaning in the advertising in a way that makes us think of Duchamps ready-mades. This article is a reflection on the ready-made as a method of advertisement creation
and the implications of it in the world of signs.
Keywords: Advertisement; creative process; bricolage, dialogism;
ready-made.
Publicidade, marcas e análise do ethos
Authors: Casaqui Vander 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem epistemológica por meio da ótica do ethos publicitário. Destacamos as estratégias de modulação enunciativa, que projetam traços de caráter e corporalidade, na negociação simbólica entre o anunciante e seu público-alvo.
Esse processo é mediado pela comunicação das marcas.
Palavras-chave: Publicidade; ethos; marcas; semiótica; linguagem.
ABSTRACT
This article presents an epistemologic approach through the optical of the advertising ethos. We detach the strategies of the enunciate modulations, that project traces of character and shape, on the symbolical negotiation between the announcer and his target public. This process is mediated by the brands communication.
Keywords: Advertising; ethos; brands; semiotics; language.
Comunicação, consumo e moda: entre os roteiros das aparências
Authors: Freitas Ricardo Ferreira 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo aborda a moda a partir de questões comumente debatidas no campo da comunicação social. Tendo o consumo como referência, a discussão propõe levar em conta os apontamentos de Simmel sobre a moda, relacionando-os a teóricos contemporâneos, de maneira a considerar não só os aspectos comerciais, mas, principalmente, os aparatos ideológicos que são produzidos ou apropriados pelos meios de comunicação de massa.
Palavras-chave: Moda; cultura de massa; consumo; comunicação social; espaços urbanos.
ABSTRACT
This article considers fashion from the standpoint of the debate within the field of communication studies. Taking consumption as a reference, the discussion takes into account Simmels annotations on fashion, linking them to contemporary theories in order to consider not only commercial aspects but, mainly, the ideological apparatus produced or appropriated by the mass media as
well.
Keywords: Fashion; mass culture; consumption; communications;
urban spaces.
Cidades visíveis: fragmentos da vida urbana brasileira em cinema e TV contemporâneos
Authors: Prysthon Angela 
Published: March 2023

O propósito deste ensaio é pontuar a discussão sobre a existência das cidades midiáticas (especialmente aquelas do cinema e da televisão) e sua relação com as cidades reais. Uma das hipóteses é que as cidades visíveis nos media não são necessariamente um reflexo do real, não correspondem
a simulacros exatos do real, mas muitas vezes transformam
o real, modificam o real. Visamos também investigar como se dá a relação entre a memória urbana midiática e a experiência concreta. Vamos comparar as cidades apresentadas em telenovelas e filmes de ficção com
as cidades dos telejornais e documentários para, por meio de suas diferenças e, sobretudo, de suas semelhanças, entender como se processa a experiência urbana nos media.
Palavras-chave: Cidades; representação; media; experiência; televisão; cinema.
Abstract
Our purpose with this essay is to discuss the existence of mediatic cities (particularly the cinema and television cities) and their relation with real cities. One of the hypotheses is that the cities that are visible in the media do not necessarily reflect reality, they do not correspond to exact simulacraof the real, but in many occasions, they transform reality, they modify the real. We also seek to investigate the relations between the mediatic urban memory and the concrete experience, contrasting the cities presented by
the news and documentaries with the cities formatted by soap operas and movies, and through their differences and similarities, understand how urban experience is processed by the media.
Keywords: Cities; representation; media; experience; television; cinema.
Entretenimento e capacitação cognitiva na cibercultura: análise comparativa dos games SimEarth, SimAnt, SimLife e Spore
Authors: Regis Fátima , Perani Letícia 
Published: March 2023

Pesquisadores da cibercultura defendem que o entretenimento estimula competências cognitivas em seus usuários. No entanto, há uma lacuna de pesquisas empíricas sobre o tema. Com o objetivo de investigar se há mudanças nas competências requeridas para a prática de games, realizou-se uma análise comparativa das características de games de 1990 (antes da “explosão” da internet e ciberespaço) e 2000 (em plena cibercultura). Os games investigados são SimEarth (1990); SimAnt (1991); SimLife (1992) e Spore (2008). O artigo apresenta os resultados preliminares dessa pesquisa.