bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Correlation between Students’ Reading habit and Students’ Writing Ability at Tenth Grade of SMK Bina Karya Kabupaten Tangerang in Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Nazali Furqon , Mulyana Agus 
Published: December 2022

Abstract The purpose of this study is to know the correlation between students’ reading habit (X) and their writing ability in narrative text (Y) at eleventh grade of SMK Bina Karya Kab. Tangerang in academic year 2019/2020. There were 30 students taken as the sample of this study who were determined by using random sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and the instruments used were students’ writing test and questionnaire of students’ reading habit. Subsequently, the research finding indicated that there is low correlation between students’ reading habit and their writing ability in narrative text. It is considered that alternative hypothesis (Ha) in this research is rejected and the null hypothesis (Ho) which stated that there is correlation between students’ reading habit and their writing is accepted. In conclusion, the result of hypothesis test between students’ reading habit and writing ability in narrative text of the eleventh grade at SMK Bina Karya Kab. Tangerang shows a positive correlation. There is low correlation between students’ reading habit and their writing ability in narrative text at SMK Bina Karya Kab. Tangerang with r-coef=0,213.Keywords: correlation study, narrative text, reading habit, writing ability
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METACOGNITIVE STRATEGY AND READING COMPREHENSION AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMAN 3 KABUPATEN TANGERANG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Hurriyah Ika Rosiyatul , Nirmala Nirna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract This article presents the analysis of metacognitive strategy and reading comprehension. The result shows that there is not any positive relationship between these variables. Although the metacognitive strategy of students is high, it does not contribute to the improvement of the ability of the students reading comprehension at SMAN 3 Curug in academic year 2019/2020. The research findings shows there is no correlation between metacognitive strategy and reading comprehension of students in SMAN 3 Curug. As the result, the value skills obtained by students was associated with the understanding of the low reading comprehension skills. These conditions also influenced in decreasing metacognitive strategy of the students, because they will feel hopeless with the result obtained. The findings of this research also have implications to the teachers, some efforts given to students by awarding something to students was useless. Therefore, the teachers are expected to try doing another approach to improve the student metacognitive strategy by praising or giving reward in order to appreciate what students done.Keywords: metacognitive strategy, reading strategy, reading comprehension
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PARTISIPASI GURU DALAM MGMP SERTA KEMAMPUAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PENJASORKES DI SMA SE-KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Suhayat Asep 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan partisipasi guru dalam MGMP serta kemampuan kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap kinerja guru penjasorkes di SMA se-Kabupaten sumedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan: (1) partisi MGMP terhadap kinerja guru Penjasorkes SMA se-Kabupaten Sumedang yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai 𝑟𝑥1𝑦 sebesar 0,272, 𝑟²𝑥1𝑦 sebesar 0,074, nilai 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 lebih besar dari 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 sebesar 2,400 > 1,71714, dan partisipasi MGMP berada dalam kategori rendah sebesar 7,4%; (2) motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru Penjasorkes SMA se-Kabupaten Sumedang yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai 𝑟𝑥1𝑦 sebesar 0,322, 𝑟²𝑥1𝑦 sebesar 0,103, nilai 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 lebih besar dari 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 sebesar 2,882 > 1,71714, dan motivasi kerja guru berada dalam kategori rendah sebesar 10,3%; (3) kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru SMA se-Kabupaten Sumedang yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai 𝑟𝑥2𝑦 sebesar 0,426, 𝑟²𝑥2𝑦 sebesar 0,151, 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 lebih besar dari 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 sebesar 4,970 > 1,71714, dan kompetensi pedagogik berada dalam kategori kurang optimal sebesar 15,1%; (4) partisipasi MGMP, motivasi kerja guru dan kompetensi pedagogik secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru guru Penjasorkes SMA se-Kabupaten Sumedang yang ditunjukkan dengan R sebesar 0,377, 𝑅2 sebesar 0,142, nilai 𝐹ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 lebih besar dari 𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 sebesar 3,868 > 2,73, dan kinerja guru berada dalam kategori kurang optimal sebesar 14,2%. Variabel partisipasi MGMP memiliki sumbangan relatif terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 7,4 % , motivasi kerja guru memiliki sumbangan relatif terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 10,3 % dan variabel kompetensi pedagogik memiliki sumbangan relatif terhadap kinerja guru 15,1%.
Pengaruh Sosial Media Marketing terhadap Minat dan Daya Beli Pelanggan
Authors: Ramdani Heni Cahya , . Saptono Rahayu , . Rizal Fahmi 
Published: December 2022

Inovasi tiada henti, teknologi, model bisnis dan pendekatan komunikasi berkembang secara berkesinambungan[1] melalui media sosial. Media sosial merupakan platform tidak hanya pengguna berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi secara digital tetapi juga sebagai channel dalam memasarkan produk dan jasa. Perkembangan transformasi digital seperti media sosial tentusaja meningkatkan keingintahuan bagaimana hal tersebut bisa mempengaruhi daya beli konsumen. Konsumen dimaksud adalah generasi milenial dimana dasar pemikirannya bahwa milenial merupakan generasi pengadaptasi teknologi dan pengguna transformasi digital guna memfasilitasi penelitian ini. Angket tertutup didistribusikan kepada 115 mahasiswa dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa media sosial tidak secara positif berpengaruh terhadap daya beli konsumen, dengan motto semakin tinggi masyarakat merasakan kemudahan akses informasi tidak mempengaruhi daya beli pelanggan dikarenakan pembelian tidak hanya dilakukan dalam satu chanel tetapi multi-channel.
Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Napas dan Imajinasi Terbimbing terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Pasca Operasi di Ruang Bedah
Authors: Rustiawati Epi , Binteriawati Yeni , Aminah Aminah 
Published: December 2022

Pasca operasi pasien mengalami nyeri nosisepsi akibat insisi luka. Nyeri yang tidak terkontrol berdampak pada penurunan partisipasi pasien dalam perawatan, ketidakpuasan pasien dan bertambahnya lama rawat. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri tersebut secara non-farmakologi adalah dengan teknik relaksasi dan imajinasi terbimbing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik relaksasi napas dan imajinasi terbimbing terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain time series eksperimen dan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 90 orang terdiri dari 30 responden kelompok kontrol, 30 responden intervensi teknik relaksasi napas dan 30 responden intervensi imajinasi terbimbing. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fiedman dan uji Post Hoc Wilcoxon. Hasil uji Fiedman (p value = 0,0001) menunjukkan perbedaan penurunan nyeri antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok teknik relaksasi napas dan imajinasi terbimbing pada hari ke 1, ke 2 dan ke 3 (p<0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji wilcoxon (p value = 0,302) menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada penurunan intensitas nyeri antara kelompok intervensi relaksasi napas dan kelompok imajinasi terbimbing (p> 0,05). Teknik relaksasi napas dan imajinasi terbimbing yang dipadukan dengan kolaborasi teknik farmakologi dapat diterapkan sebagai upaya penatalaksanaan keperawatan dalam penurunan nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi.
Higher radiation doses after partial laryngectomy may raise the incidence of pneumonia: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Lv Guoqi , Wu Xiuling , Wang Zhengying , Wu Kanglong , Ang Geer , Cui Shulin , Shi Yuqi , Wang Yu , Liu Delong 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundCurrently, studies have shown that a high dose of radiotherapy to the throat have various harmful and adverse effects on the patients’ laryngeal function, resulting in the development of pneumonia. This study aimed to explore how radiotherapy dose affected the probability of pneumonia following laryngeal cancer surgery.Materials and methodsA retrospective analysis was done on patients diagnosed with laryngeal cancer between 2010 and 2020 and were treated surgically and with postoperative radiotherapy in the same institution. This study included 108 patients in total, 51 of who were in the low-dose group and 57 of whom were in the high-dose group. Age, gender, the location of laryngeal cancer, the presence or absence of lymph node metastasis, and other demographic and clinical characteristics were collected, and the prevalence of postoperative pneumonia was compared between the two groups.ResultsThe total prevalence of postoperative pneumonia was 59.3%, but there was a significant difference between the two groups(high-dose group 71.9% VS low-dose group 45.1%; p=0.005). A total of 9.3% (10/108) of the patients had readmission due to severe pneumonia, and the rate of readmission due to pneumonia was significantly different between the two groups (high-dose group 15.8% VS low-dose group 2.0%, p=0.032). Additionally, the high-dose group’s prevalence of Dysphagia was significantly higher than the low-dose group’s. According to multivariate logistic modeling, high-dose radiation was a risk factor for pneumonia (OR=4.224, 95%CI =1.603-11.131, p=0.004).ConclusionPneumonia risk could increase with radiotherapy doses &gt; 50 Gy in the treatment of laryngeal cancer. Therefore, we recommend that when the radiation dose surpasses 50Gy, doctors should pay particular attention to the lung health of patients with laryngeal cancer.
A New Fossil Species of Nothotsuga from the Mula Basin, Litang County, Sichuan Province and Its Paleoclimate and Paleoecology Significance
Authors: Dong Junling , Li Zhe , Gao Jingxin , Wang Qian , Sun Bainian 
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we describe a new fossil species, Nothotsuga mulaensis Z. Li & J.L. Dong sp. nov. The discovery of the fossil species was based on well-preserved fossil seed cones that were found in the Mula Basin in Xiamula village, Litang County, Sichuan Province, southwestern China. The shapes of these fossils were characterized by ovate seed cones, rhombic or suborbicular scales with auriculate bases, and the bracts were ligulate-spathulate in shape. This finding suggests that Nothotsuga once had a wide distribution range in China and that it also inhabited the eastern Tibetan Plateau (TP). Nothotsuga mulaensis was distributed in an intermountain lake basin, at altitudes from 2000 to 2300 m, in a warm and humid environment. This finding also suggests that the eastern TP may have provided good habitat for Nothotsuga during the Miocene. In addition, we propose that the uplift, accompanied by the severe cooling and aridification that occurred after the Miocene, caused the disappearance of this species of Nothotsuga in the eastern TP.
Experiments with Active-Set LP Algorithms Allowing Basis Deficiency
Authors: Guerrero-García Pablo , Hendrix Eligius M. T. 
Published: December 2022

An interesting question for linear programming (LP) algorithms is how to deal with solutions in which the number of nonzero variables is less than the number of rows of the matrix in standard form. An approach is that of basis deficiency-allowing (BDA) simplex variations, which work with a subset of independent columns of the coefficient matrix in standard form, wherein the basis is not necessarily represented by a square matrix. We describe one such algorithm with several variants. The research question deals with studying the computational behaviour by using small, extreme cases. For these instances, we must wonder which parameter setting or variants are more appropriate. We compare the setting of two nonsimplex active-set methods with Holmström’s TomLab LpSimplex v3.0 commercial sparse primal simplex commercial implementation. All of them update a sparse QR factorization in Matlab. The first two implementations require fewer iterations and provide better solution quality and running time.
Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of the GRAS Transcription Factor Gene Family in Theobroma cacao
Authors: Hou Sijia , Zhang Qianqian , Chen Jing , Meng Jianqiao , Wang Cong , Du Junhong , Guo Yunqian 
Published: December 2022

GRAS genes exist widely and play vital roles in various physiological processes in plants. In this study, to identify Theobroma cacao (T. cacao) GRAS genes involved in environmental stress and phytohormones, we conducted a genome-wide analysis of the GRAS gene family in T. cacao. A total of 46 GRAS genes of T. cacao were identified. Chromosomal distribution analysis showed that all the TcGRAS genes were evenly distributed on ten chromosomes. Phylogenetic relationships revealed that GRAS proteins could be divided into twelve subfamilies (HAM: 6, LISCL: 10, LAS: 1, SCL4/7: 1, SCR: 4, DLT: 1, SCL3: 3, DELLA: 4, SHR: 5, PAT1: 6, UN1: 1, UN2: 4). Of the T. cacao GRAS genes, all contained the GRAS domain or GRAS superfamily domain. Subcellular localization analysis predicted that TcGRAS proteins were located in the nucleus, chloroplast, and endomembrane system. Gene duplication analysis showed that there were two pairs of tandem repeats and six pairs of fragment duplications, which may account for the rapid expansion in T. cacao. In addition, we also predicted the physicochemical properties and cis-acting elements. The analysis of GO annotation predicted that the TcGRAS genes were involved in many biological processes. This study highlights the evolution, diversity, and characterization of the GRAS genes in T. cacao and provides the first comprehensive analysis of this gene family in the cacao genome.
Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies
Authors: Dai Yun-Lei , Li Ying , Wang Qi , Niu Feng-Jv , Li Kun-Wei , Wang Yun-Yu , Wang Jian , Zhou Chang-Zheng , Gao Li-Na 
Published: December 2022

Matricaria chamomilla L. (MC) and Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. (CN) are two varieties of Chamomile. These herbs have been used for thousands of years in Greece, Rome and ancient Egypt. Chamomile has been used for the treatment of stomach problems, cramps, dermatitis, and minor infections. The purpose of this study was to introduce the botanical characteristics and geographical distribution, traditional uses, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, toxicity studies and quality control studies, and lay a theoretical foundation for the rational development and utilization of chamomile. This review powered that chemical constituents include flavonoids, coumarins, volatile oils, terpenes, organic acids, polysaccharides, and others. These compounds possess anticancer, anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antioxidant, hypolipidaemic, hypoglycaemic, antihypertensive, antidepressant, neuroprotective activities, among others. Chamomile is a widely used herb in traditional medicine. It brings great economic value due to its numerous pharmacological effects and traditional uses. However, more toxicity tests should be carried out to confirm its safety. There is need for further research to provide concrete scientific evidence and validate its medicinal properties.
Improving Performance of an Integrated Solar Flow Battery by Cr- and Cu-Doped TiO2 Photoelectrodes
Authors: Zhang Zihan , Lu Ping , Zhao Tong , Su Huaneng , Xu Qian 
Published: December 2022

This work reports on the preparation of Cr-doped TiO2 (Cr–TiO2), Cu-doped (Cu-TiO2), and its utilization in the photoanode of a solar redox flow battery (SRFB). A pure TiO2 electrode, Cr-doped TiO2 electrode, and Cu-doped TiO2 electrode coated with different layers are prepared by the sol-gel method. XRD, XPS, and SEM are used to characterize the relevant data of the electrode. All three electrodes show the structure of the anatase phase, but the Cu-TiO2 and Cr-TiO2 electrodes are more crystalline. Using these materials as photoelectrodes to prepare integrated solar flow cells, the semi-cell and full-cell tests show that the doping of Cr and Cu improves the efficiency and charging current of solar cells. The average charging currents of the Cu-TiO2 and Cr-TiO2 electrodes are 384.20 μA and 450.75 μA, respectively, compared with the TiO2 electrode; this increment reaches values of 71.23% and 100.97%.
In Vivo Safety and Efficacy of Chalcone-Loaded Microparticles with Modified Polymeric Matrix against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Authors: Sousa-Batista Ariane de J. , Arruda-Costa Natalia , Pacienza-Lima Wallace , Carvalho-Gondim Felipe , Santos Rosiane F. , Da-Silva Silvia A. G. , Ré Maria Inês , Rossi-Bergmann Bartira 
Published: December 2022

Current chemotherapy of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is based on repeated systemic or intralesional administration of drugs that often cause severe toxicity. Previously, we demonstrated the therapeutic potential of biodegradable poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles (MPs) loaded with 8% of the nitrochalcone CH8 (CH8/PLGA) prepared by a conventional bench method. Aiming at an industrially scalable process and increased drug loading, new MPs were prepared by spray drying: CH8/PDE with PLGA matrix and CH8/PVDE with PLGA + polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrix, both with narrower size distribution and higher drug loading (18%) than CH8/PLGA. Animal studies were conducted to evaluate their clinical feasibility. Both MP types induced transient local swelling and inflammation, peaking at 1–2 days, following a single intralesional injection. Different from CH8/PDE that released 90% of the drug in the ear tissue in 60 days, CH8/PVDE achieved that in 30 days. The therapeutic efficacy of a single intralesional injection was evaluated in BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis and golden hamsters infected with L. (Viannia) braziliensis. CH8/PVDE promoted greater reduction in parasite burden than CH8/PDE or CH8/PLGA, measured at one month and two months after the treatment. Thus, addition of PVP to PLGA MP matrix accelerates drug release in vivo and increases its therapeutic effect against CL.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING MAHASISWA DALAM MEMASUKI PASAR TENAGA KERJA DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DI KOTA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Pandriadi Pandriadi , Ikraam Ikraam 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of students in entering labor market during industry 4.0 era. Competitiveness measured by some indicators, namely academic skill, English Skill, organization skill, entrepreneur skill and computer skill. This research is quantitative and data dissemination through questionnaire. The population in this research is students of Economic Faculty in Palembang City with the number of sample reaches 281 respondent by using purposive sampling. The data have been collected analyzed by using SPSS version 26. The results of this research show that most competitiveness of students by using all indicators are low competitiveness, except academic skill.Furthermore, this research also shows that there is competitiveness difference between students who come from state university and students who come from private university where the students from state university tend to have higher competitiveness than student from private university.
Key words: Competitiveness, Students, Industry 4.0
ЦИФРОВЕ МИСТЕЦТВО : ДЕФІНІЦІЇ ТА ВИТОКИ
Authors: Марія Чікарькова 
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі дефініцій, що використовуються при визначенні цифрового мистецтва, а також витокам цього феномена. При значній кількості публікацій на тему діджиталізації мистецтва питання неусталеності термінологічного апарату майже не потрапляє до уваги дослідників. Звертається увагу на те, що не існує загальноприйнятого найменування для позначення мистецтва у діджитал-форматі. Назви, що трапляються у науковому обігу, доволі різні: цифрове мистецтво, комп’ютерне мистецтво, мистецтво комп’ютера, медіа мистецтво тощо. При цьому дослідники можуть вживати їх як синоніми, а можуть вважати різними явищами або частинами одне одного. Оскільки цифрові технології розвиваються стрімко, то категорійний апарат не встигає за ними. Дискусії обумовлені й багатьма іншими чинниками: проблема авторства, переважно віртуальне середовище існування подібних творів, способи та міра їх діджиталізації тощо. Це обумовлює ситуацію, коли дослідники у кожній роботі змушені обґрунтовувати використання того чи того терміну, а також пояснювати, в якому значенні його вживатимуть.
Проблема витоків цифрового мистецтва також є маловивченою, і тут також панують різні концепції. Більшість науковців дотримуються точки зору, що фундаментом для розвитку діджитал-арту виступав авангардизм; особливий внесок тут зробили футуризм і дадаїзм. Технологічна естетика футуризму, техніка реді-мейд у дадаїзмі, популярна в обох течіях техніка колажу – усі ці прийоми активно використовуються у цифровому мистецтві. З нашої точки зору, не менш плідним є внесок і поп-арту: так, акцент на суто технічних аспектах виготовлення твору призвів, наприклад, до розвитку глітч-арту в цифрову епоху.
The Role of Law in the Development of Parental Culture (with Particular Emphasis on the Principle as an Educational Leader
Authors: Jadach Katarzyna 
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: To show the role of law in shaping parental culture.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The influence of law on the formation on parental culture based on the analysis and synthesis of the output of pedagogical, legal and management sciences.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The starting point for the discussion is the claim that the main educational actors must work together as partners. I argue that, based on the idea of partnership, parental culture is an important element of building relationships between school and home. I also examine the legal, social and political conditions for the functioning of a public school and the dual model of education management that is currently implemented in Poland. Legal solutions are seen as factors that can interfere with the process of community involvement. For this reason, I look at a solution that has been proposed in the science of law (pedagogy of law): the use of the educational impact of law through legal education among parents. The final part indicates the areas in which the school principle as an educational leader can exert influence.
RESEARCH RESULTS: To determine the possibility of applying the pedagogical approach of community involvement in schools. This solution is based on the findings of legal sciences on the development of civil and responsible society, represented by parents of students.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The recommendation emphasizes the importance of the legal context of community involvement.