bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate on Mortality in the Elderly COVID-19 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: ONUK Sevda 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been reported in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and associated with higher mortality. Our study aimed to determine the relationship of eGFR during admission to the intensive care unit with mortality and clinical outcomes in the elderly COVID-19 patients.
Material and Method: This study in which the elderly patients were included was retrospectively performed in a single-center intensive care unit (ICU).
Results: A total of 152 patients including 75 female and 77 male patients were included in the study. Mean age of the patients was 74.3±7.3 years. The number of patients was 92 (60.5%) in eGFR Stage 1-2, 15 (9.9%) in Stage 3a, 26 (17.1%) in Stage 3b, and 19 (12.5%) in Stage 4-5. The rate of patients who received invasive mechanical ventilation was 40.8% and hospital mortality rate was 48.7%. According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, eGFR, LDH, Charlson score, and duration of stay in the intensive care unit were effective on mortality. Compared to eGFR Stage 1-2 patients, the mortality risk was 4.836 times higher in Stage 3a patients, 12.233 times higher in Stage 3b patients and 10.242 times higher in Stage 4-5 patients.
Conclusion: Our results revealed that COVID-19 patients’ eGFR during admission to the intensive care unit, LDH, Charlson score, and duration of stay in the intensive care unit were effective on mortality.
Policy diffusion theory, evidence-informed public health, and public health political science: a scoping review
Authors: Fundytus Katrina , Santamaria-Plaza Cristina , McLaren Lindsay 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Our aim was to synthesize published scholarship that applies policy diffusion—a theory of the policy process that considers the interdependence of government-level public health policy choices. We paid particular attention to the role of scientific evidence in the diffusion process, and to identifying challenges and gaps towards strengthening the intersection of public health, public policy, and political science.

Methods
We systematically searched 17 electronic academic databases. We included English-language, peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2021. For each article, we extracted the following information: public health policy domain, geographic setting, diffusion directions and mechanisms, the role of scientific evidence in the diffusion process, and author research discipline.

Synthesis
We identified 39 peer-reviewed, primary research articles. Anti-smoking and tobacco control policies in the United States (n = 9/39) were the most common policy domain and geographic context examined; comparatively fewer studies examined policy diffusion in the Canadian context (n = 4/39). In terms of how policies diffuse, we found evidence of five diffusion mechanisms (learning, emulation, competition, coercion, and social contagion), which could moreover be conditional on internal government characteristics. The role of scientific evidence in the diffusion process was unclear, as only five articles discussed this. Policy diffusion theory was primarily used by public policy and political science scholars (n = 19/39), with comparatively fewer interdisciplinary authorship teams (n = 6/39).

Conclusion
Policy diffusion theory provides important insights into the intergovernmental factors that influence public health policy decisions, thus helping to expand our conceptualization of evidence-informed public health. Despite this, policy diffusion research in the Canadian public health context is limited.
PROPOSTA DE INSTRUMENTO DE RASTREIO PARA DISFAGIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Dos Santos Oliveira Cris Magna , Da Silva Peixoto Marcus Valerius , Lima Araújo Brenda Carla 
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Os instrumentos de rastreio na Atenção Primária à Saúde são estratégicos e fundamentais para vigilância em saúde, identificar riscos, prevenir desfechos indesejados e prestar o cuidado de forma resolutiva. OBJETIVO: Desenvolver um protocolo de rastreio para disfagia orofaríngea na Atenção Primária à Saúde. MÉTODOS: Inicialmente foi realizada uma revisão de escopo da literatura, sendo utilizada a estratégia PPOT (população, preditor, desfecho e tipo de estudo) para definir os critérios de elegibilidade. Os dados foram coletados em agosto de 2021 nas bases de dados: PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science, OATD e o Google Scholar. A partir da revisão, foi construída a proposta do instrumento de rastreio para disfagia na Atenção Primária, por meio da análise dos itens dos rastreios já existentes. RESULTADOS: Dos 7.083 artigos encontrados nas buscas, 15 estudos atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos na revisão, destacando maior prevalência de instrumentos direcionados para o ambiente hospitalar. Dentre os itens descritos nos instrumentos de rastreio encontrados, destacam-se: a mudança vocal após deglutição; aumento do tempo necessário para realizar as refeições; presença de tosse durante a deglutição e/ou com líquidos; assimetria facial; presença de resíduos alimentares em cavidade oral. Em seguida, foi apresentada a proposta do instrumento para ser aplicado na Atenção Primária à Saúde. CONCLUSÃO: O instrumento elaborado pode auxiliar os profissionais de saúde a identificar os indivíduos com disfagia na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Palavras-chave: Transtorno da deglutição; Programas de rastreio; Fonoaudiologia; Deglutição; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
O ÔNUS DA PROVA NO PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO FISCAL
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Luiz Eduardo , Oliveira Liziane Paixão Silva 
Published: March 2023

RESUMO. O Código de Processo Civil de 2015, aplicável, subsidiariamente aos processos administrativos, por expressa disposição, determina, como regra geral de distribuição do ônus da prova, que ele seja atribuído a quem alegar o direito. Por outro lado, o Decreto n° 70.235, de 1972, que regula o Processo Administrativo Fiscal no âmbito Federal, originalmente tratando apenas do lançamento de ofício do tributo, mediante auto de infração, atribuía à autoridade tributária o ônus de comprovação da infração à legislação tributária, cabendo ao contribuinte apenas sua defesa. Ocorre que, a partir da edição da Lei n° 10.833, de 2003, uma alegação do contribuinte de que ele seria titular de um direito creditório perante o fisco, seja por indébito seja por ressarcimento de tributo não cumulativo, cumulada com a declaração de sua compensação com débitos confessados como devidos, teria o condão de extinguir o débito por compensação sob condição resolutória de sua ulterior homologação e, no caso de não homologação, seria possível a discussão do direito creditório e da compensação nos termos do Processo Administrativo Fiscal. Assim, surgiu a discussão quanto ao ônus da prova da existência do direito creditório alegado. A aplicação subsidiária do Código de Processo Civil ao Processo Administrativo Fiscal, afastou, nesse caso, a aplicação direta da regra geral de atribuição do ônus de prova ao fisco, entendendo que caberia ao contribuinte, que alega a existência do direito creditório, a prova da sua certeza e liquidez.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE (descritores). Processo Administrativo Fiscal. Código de Processo Civil. Ônus da Prova. Compensação Tributária.
Анализ возможностей системы электронного обучения Moodle для повышения эффективности учебного процесса в техническом вузе
Authors: Власова И.В. 
Published: March 2023

Определяются возможности среды Moodle в повышении эффективности учебного процесса. Система Moodle рассматривается как специально организованная образовательная среда, способствующая развитию компетенций обучающихся и реализующая основные цели информационных и коммуникационных технологий. Показано, как использование системы Moodle в образовательном процессе позволяет сформировать у студентов способность к самостоятельному поиску, непрерывному самообразованию и творчеству. Акцентируется внимание на важности самостоятельной работы студентов. Дано описание электронного учебно-методического курса «Английский язык для студентов технических специальностей» по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» для обучения студентов технических специальностей. Делается вывод о том, что электронная образовательная система может быть использована в качестве дополнения к аудиторной работе, студенты могут использовать систему для самостоятельного освоения любых материалов и восполнения пробелов в своих знаниях.
The possibilities of the Moodle environment in improving the effi ciency of the educational process are determined. The Moodle system is considered as a specially organized educational environment that promotes the development of students’ competencies and implements the main goals of information and communication technologies. The use of the Moodle system in the educational process allows students to form the ability for independent search, continuous self-education and creativity. Attention is focused on the importance of independent work of students. The description of the electronic educational and methodological course “English for students of technical specialties” in the discipline “Foreign language” for teaching students of technical specialties is given. It is concluded that the electronic educational system can be used as a supplement to classroom work. Students can use the system to independently master any materials and fi ll in gaps in their knowledge.
Витальность как характеристика обучающихся современного вуза
Authors: Панкова Т.Н. , Томин В.В. , Евстафьев А.В. , Труфанов Г.А. 
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается витальность как характеристика современного студента, специалиста. Приведен обзор зарубежного и отечественного опыта исследования витальности. Показано воздействие учебной нагрузки на витальность обучающихся. Выявлены разноплановые факторы, способные повышать и понижать уровень витальности. Проанализированы определенные социальнопсихологические качества и их влияние на витальность. Подтверждены гипотезы о связи витальности с различными личностными качествами и действиями обучающихся. Сделан вывод о важности поддержки и развития витальности преподавателями для обеспечения успешности современного студента.
Vitality is considered as a characteristic of a modern student, specialist. A review of foreign and domestic experience in the study of vitality is given. The impact of the training load on the vitality of students is shown. Diverse factors that can increase and decrease the level of vitality have been identifi ed. Certain socio-psychological qualities and their infl uence on vitality are analyzed. Hypotheses about the connection of vitality with various personal qualities and actions of students are confi rmed. The conclusion is made about the importance of support and development of vitality by teachers to ensure the success of a modern student.
Correlation between vertical dimensions of occlusion with accepted anatomical facial landmarks and digit measurements in dentulous subjects-A cross sectional study
Authors: Prakash Poonam , Gowda Mahesh E , Narayanan Ambiika 
Published: March 2023

Accurate recording of occlusal vertical dimension in edentulous patients is always a prime consideration for an operator but subjective in nature and depends on esthetics and phonetics. Although there are many techniques used for recording vertical dimension at occlusion; still, there is no objective reference point against which, the recorded OVD can be verified.The aim of this study was to correlate the vertical dimension of occlusion with accepted anatomical facial landmarks and digit measurements in dentulous subjects.To derive a correlation between OVD and demographics (Age and gender); to validate specific facial and digit measurements which can be used to verify the recorded OVD.: Cross sectional study51 adult dentulous volunteers were selected for the study. Various facial and digit measurements were recorded and the correlation between OVD and these measurements was checked using independent sample t test. The correlation was analysed using Pearson’s methodThere is no correlation between Vertical dimension of occlusion (OVD) and facial or digit measurements.The Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient was determined. Among the digit measurements, OVD was significantly (p-value&#60;0.001) correlated with distance between tip of the thumb and tip of index finger, Length of thumb and Length of index finger with (r) of 0.796 [high], r=0.662 (moderate) & r=0.509; exhibiting moderate correlation respectively.Among the facial measurements, OVD was significantly (p-value&#60;0.001) correlated with Subnasion menton distance [SM], Centre of pupil to stomion [PS] and distance between Lateral corner of the mouth and lateral canthus of the eye [ME] with r=0.854 (high), r=0.728 (high), & r=0.709 (high) respectively.Various facial and finger measurements can be utilised as adjuncts for the estimation and verification of occlusal vertical dimension.
INVENTARISASI MENUJU DIGITALISASI KOLEKSI MUSEUM BAHARI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Lestari Octavia  , Lilis Setyowati  , Erma Triawati Christina  , Ali Akbar  , Sandhi Prajaka  , Vega Valentina  , Risnawati  , Nurlaila  , Devy Hellystia  , Mulyadi  , Bertalya  
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Museums located in the Kota Tua area of DKI Jakarta Province are tourist destinations that store collections related to the maritime world of Indonesia in the past. After the fire in early 2018, the Maritime Museum continuously improved its collection information so visitors could relish it. Furthermore, in community service activities held by Gunadarma University, an inventory of museum collections is carried out to collect photos and videos of available displays by optimizing the resources owned by the Maritime Museum. This activity is carried out in five stages: preparation, data collection and compilation of information, database creation, and implementation. The preparation stage was carried out in the first year by collecting information online and in person. In contrast, data collection activities were carried out by taking photos and videos of the collection. In the second year, the collection database and product implementation will be continued to be applied in the Museum. This publication will elaborate on the data collection stage and compilation of information collection. Improving the quality and access to display can reach museum enthusiasts, increasing literacy, which can help increase the visitation for museums in Indonesia, especially DKI Jakarta.

Abstrak
Museum-museum yang berada di kawasan Kota Tua Provinsi DKI Jakarta menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata yang menyimpan koleksi terkait dunia bahari Indonesia di masa lampau. Pasca kebakaran di awal tahun 2018, Museum Bahari secara kontinyu memperbaiki informasi koleksi agar dapat dinikmati pengunjung. Universitas Gunadarma dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melakukan inventaris koleksi museum untuk mengumpulkan foto dan video koleksi yang tersedia sesuai dengan kategori yang disusun Museum Bahari. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam lima tahap, yakni persiapan, pengumpulan data dan penyusunan informasi koleksi (inventarisasi), pembuatan database (digitalisasi), dan implementasi. Di tahun pertama, dilakukan tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi koleksi secara daring dan langsung, sementara kegiatan inventarisasi dilakukan dengan mengambil foto dan video koleksi berdasarkan kategori. Di tahun kedua, dilanjutkan digitalisasi koleksi dan implementasi produk untuk dimanfaatkan pihak Museum Bahari. Dalam publikasi ini, yang akan disampaikan di tahap persiapan dan inventarisasi koleksi berdasarkan kategori. Inventarisasi dan digitalisasi koleksi dapatdigunakan untuk menjangkau peminat museum dari manapun, sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan museum sebagai pusat edukasi, rekreasi, dan konservasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kecintaan pada museum di Indonesia, khususnya DKI Jakarta.
Constrained Pressure Residual Preconditioner Including Wells for Reservoir Simulation
Authors: Nilsen H. M. , Ahmed E. , Rasmussen A. F. , Bao K. , Skille T. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present a new practical constrained pressure residual (CPR) preconditioner including well degrees of freedom (DOFs).
The action of the new CPR preconditioner applies only to the reservoir DOFs of the linear system, and includes well-reservoir coupling by solving an extended linear system for the pressure. This extended pressure system is similar to the one proposed in Zhou et al. (Comp. geosci 17(2), 2013). The preconditioner is suitable for a linear system which only includes reservoir DOFs as unknowns and where the effect of the wells is included by Schur complement in the linear operator, without explicit fill-in in the matrix.
The main feature is that the pressure system is extended to include well DOFs. The full preconditioner then combines block ILU0 on the reservoir matrix as fine smoother with the new extended pressure CPR system, using standard AMG cycles on the latter. The new preconditioner has been implemented in the open-source reservoir simulator OPM Flow. The approach is compared with several different CPR approaches on conceptual and real-field cases including open benchmark cases, looking at accuracy, tolerances, performance and parallel scalability.
Compared to applying CPR to the reservoir matrix without well fill-in, the new method yields lower linear iteration counts, similar to those that result from applying CPR to the reservoir matrix with well fill-in (explicit Schur complement). However, each iteration is less costly since one avoids the fill-in, which adds k2 extra nonzero matrix elements for a well with k perforations.
An advantage of the approach is that the structural complexity introduced with the well system is included only in the scalar CPR pressure system in a way suitable for algebraic multigrid (AMG) preconditioning. All other complexity of the wells is handled in the linear operators used in the Krylov solvers.
The new method can be implemented in reservoir simulators by building on existing preconditioner components, and can improve simulation times for complex cases, in particular those with many wells and perforations.
Learning to Solve Parameterized Single-Cell Problems Offline to Expedite Reservoir Simulation
Authors: Olawoyin Abdul-Akeem , Younis Rami M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The reservoir simulation system of residual equations is composed by applying a single parameterized nonlinear function to each cell in a mesh. This function depends on the unknown state variables in that cell as well as on those in the neighboring cells. Anecdotally, the solution of these systems relies on both the level of nonlinearity of this single-cell function as well as on how tightly the cell equations are coupled. This work reformulates this system of equations in an equivalent that is only mildly nonlinear. In an amortized offline regression stage, the single-cell equation is solved over a sampling of possible neighboring states and parameters. A neural network is regressed to this data. An equivalent residual system is formed by replacing the single-cell residual function with the neural network, and we propose three alternative algorithms to solve these preconditioned systems. The first method applies a Picard iteration that does not require Jacobian matrix evaluations or linear solution. The second applies a modified Seidel iteration that additionally infers locality automatically. The third algorithm applies Newton's method to the preconditioned system. The solvers are applied to a one-dimensional incompressible two-phase displacement problem with capillarity and a general two-dimensional two-phase flow model. We investigate the impacts of neural network regression accuracy on the performance of all methods. Reported performance metrics include the number of residual/network evaluations, linear solution iterations, and scalability with time step size. In all cases, the proposed methods significantly improve computational performance relative to the use of standard Newton-based solution methods.
Stein Variational Gradient Descent for Reservoir History Matching Problems
Authors: Zhang Shumao , Forouzanfar Fahim , Wu Xiao-Hui 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Reservoir history matching problem estimates the system (i.e., reservoir morel) parameters based on noisy observed data. Examples can be estimating the permeability and porosity fields from time series of oil, water, and gas production rates. The estimation of parameters is formulated in the form of estimating their probability distributions; it is a required step for reservoir management operation and planning under subsurface uncertainty. The Bayesian framework is commonly used to estimate the posterior distribution of parameters, which may contain multiple modes that correspond to distinct reservoir scenarios. Here, we study the application of Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) method, originally proposed by Liu & Wang (2016), in reservoir history matching problems. The rationale and mechanics of SVGD method is discussed and the adaptation of this method to the reservoir characterization application is presented. More specifically, we propose to formulate the gradient-based SVGD method using stochastic gradients for reservoir history matching applications. To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first application of SVGD method for reservoir characterization problem. The utilization of stochastic approximation of gradients within a gradient-based SVGD is another novelty aspect of this work. The formulated algorithm is benchmarked using synthetic test problems with multimodal known posterior distributions. Also, the application of the proposed algorithm is investigated to solve synthetic and real history matching problems including the IC Fault model and an unconventional well simulation model. The reservoir test problems are further investigated to evaluate the method's performance in comparison with application of implementations of a Gauss Newton optimization and an iterative Ensemble Smoother method for sampling the posterior distribution. We show that the proposed implementation of SVGD can capture the posterior distribution and complicated geometry. For reservoir IC Fault test problem, the method effectively samples multiple modes. For the unconventional test problem, the samples are compared with the ones obtained using a Gauss Newton or iterative Ensemble Smoother methods.