bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN COCOR BEBEK (Kalanchoe Pinnata (Lam.) Pers.) TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: - Kony Putriani 
Published: May 2023

Infeksi pada kulit atau jerawat adalah masalah yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus. Terapi untuk mengatasi jerawat ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan obat herbal. Kini banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan obat herbal karena relative lebih aman dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan kimia sehingga mudah diperoleh, murah, tidak terjadi resistance, dan tidak berbahaya terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu tanaman herbal yang dapat dijadikan obat penyakit kulit yaitu daun cocor bebek, dari beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tananaman ini memiliki potensi untuk menghambat bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol daun cocor bebek terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, dan 60%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi agar dan difusi chakram pada media Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) dengan beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak metanol dari daun cocor bebek yaitu 20%, 40%, 60% serta kontrol positive clindamycin untuk bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Ciprofloxacin untuk bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif. Diameter hambat yang dihasilkan pada pengujian ekstrak metanol daun cocor bebek terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes adalah konsentrasi 20% (9,77 mm), 40% (11,25 mm), 60% (11,61 mm). Sedangkan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, konsentrasi 20% (11,58), 40% (14,75) dan 60% (17,08) mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak metanol daun cocor bebek memiliki aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI PADA SMAN DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Saparuddin  , Jihani Nurul , Muis Abd. 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the scientific literacy ability of students in biology learning at SMAN 1 Bone. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The population of this research is all students of MIPA class at SMAN 1 Bone. The research sample was 102 class XII students with jenuh sampling technique of determining the sample. The data collection technique was in the form of multiple choice test questions for students' scientific literacy skills with a total of 30 questions. Based on the research that has been carried out on SMAN 1 Bone students, it can be concluded that the highest scientific literacy ability of SMAN 1 Bone students is in the medium category with the correct percentage of 77.4%. This means that some students in Bone Regency are able to think rationally and scientifically to solve a problem at hand. this indicates that some students have understood in managing their knowledge to solve various problems by making decisions based on scientific considerations
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Syari Mila , Arma Nuriah , Mardhiah Ainun 
Published: May 2023

Menyusui adalah salah satu modal terbaik untuk kelangsungan hidup dan meningkatkan kesehatan, perkembangan sosial, serta ekonomi setiap individu. Tujuan; penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Metode; penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 211 responden, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil; penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh perawatan payudara (p=0,018), IMD (p=0,015) dan isapan bayi (p=0,001) dan tidak ada pengaruh makanan ibu (p=0,674) terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui adalah hisapan bayi (p=0,001) dengan Exp (B) = 29,245. Kesimpulan; dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh perawatan payudara, IMD, dan isapan bayi terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi, sedangkan makanan ibu tidak ada pengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan cara memberikan konseling kepada ibu menyusui dan keluarga tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI pada bayi, serta upaya yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN PENGURANGAN NYERI DISMENORRHOE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP USIA TAMA
Authors: Tarigan Suci nanda 
Published: May 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, usually from 10- 19 years. One of the signs of physical changes in young women will experience an increase in hormone levels that can cause the maturation of the breasts, ovaries, uterus and vagina and young women start menstruating. Menstruation begins between the ages of 12-15 years and lasts until the age of 45-50 years, one of the complaints most often felt by adolescents during menstruation is dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between giving warm compresses to reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls at Tama Age Junior High School. This research is a Pre-experiment with One-Group Pre- test Post-test Design. The total population is 38 female students with a sample of 25 technical respondents. The sampling used is Accidental Sampling. The independent variable is a warm compress and the dependent variable is a decrease in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet and Wilcoxon statistical test with
= 0.05. The results showed that the dysmenorrhea pain scale before the warm compress was on the mild pain scale, namely 15 respondents (60%). And after doing a warm compress, the pain scale was 0 (no pain) i.e. 18 respondents (72%). The result of p value 0.000 (<0.05), so Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between giving warm compresses to reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls at Tama Age Junior High School. One way that can be done to overcome dysmenorrhea is to apply warm compresses, which are done to meet the need for comfort, reduce or relieve pain, reduce or prevent muscle spasms and provide a warm feeling in the abdominal (stomach) area.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan,Perencanaan Pajak dan Kompensasi Bonus Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Dewi Puji Lestari , Kodriyah  , Haryadi Entis 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak, dan Kompensasi Bonus terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak dan Kompensasi Bonus sebagai variabel indpenden dan Manajemen Laba sebagai variabel dependen.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 perusahaan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebagai teknik mengumpulkan data. Jumlah sampel yang dikumpulkan adalah 36 sampel yang terdiri dari 9 perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel penelitian ini selama 4 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Data pada penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 23.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Beban Pajak Tangguhan, dan Kompensasi Bonus tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan Perencanaan Pajak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba.

Kata Kunci : Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak, Kompensasi Bonus, Manajemen Laba
La parte della follia
Paradossi erasmiani
Authors: Bausi Francesco 
Published: May 2023

The essay consists of three entries that focus on just as many Erasmian paradoxes: the first (Dimidium plus toto) focuses on the Christian interpretation of a Hesiodic motto that will successively be taken up again by Pascoli and D’Annunzio; the second (Pazzo, dunque Re) shows the polemical and actualizing intent with which Erasmus translates and interprets in the adage 3164 a saying taken from Plutarch: the third (La parte della follia) discusses a variant introduced by Erasmus in the Encomion Moriae starting from the edition of 1516 to eliminate a daring ‘modification’ he introduced within an evangelical quotation.
Outcome of Jensen Procedure for Complete Abducent Nerve Palsy in Tertiary Eye Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Joshi Purushottam , Suwal Rinkal , Shrestha Pranav 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Jensen procedure is done for correcting large amount of esotropia and improving abduction in complete abducent nerve palsy. It is a modified form of transposition surgery where the superior, inferior, lateral rectus muscles are split longitudinally and their lateral halves are respectively joined to the superior halves and inferior halves of lateral rectus with non-absorbable sutures. The study was done to find the surgery outcome of Jensen Procedure in complete abducent nerve palsy.
Methods and Materials: A retrospective study of complete abducent nerve palsy of greater than six months duration that underwent Jensen Procedure was performed. Preoperative deviation and postoperative deviation at six weeks and three months were measured and analyzed. Clinical photography and diplopia charting of each case was done before surgery, and postoperatively at three months follow up in all cardinal gazes.
Results: Eight eyes of eight patients with the mean age 38.50 ± 22.32 years (16 - 83) underwent medial rectus recession with muscle union (Jensen’s) procedure. Three right eyes and five left eyes were operated. The preoperative esodeviation reduced from mean preoperative 74.37±28.21∆ (30 - 120∆) base out to mean post-operative 12±12.29∆ (-8 – 30∆) base out. The abduction deficit improved from mean preoperative -3.75 ± 0.46 (-4 to -3) to postoperative -1.87 ± 0.99 (-3 to 0). All cases were satisfied with their ocular alignment and cosmesis.
Conclusion: The Jensen Procedure can successfully correct the large amount of deviation due to complete abducent nerve palsy with improvement in functionality, abduction deficit and cosmesis.
Association Between Alcohol Dependence and Depressive Episode: Before and After Treatment of the Dependence
Authors: Ali Neshad , Mondal Dilip Kumar , Neogi Rajarshi , Ishore Kaushik 
Published: May 2023

Background: Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems like anxiety, dependence and depression. The present study was conducted with an aim to determine the association between alcohol dependence and depressive episode before and after treatment for alcohol dependence.
Materials and Methods: An observational study was conducted among all diagnosed alcohol dependent and depressed patients aged more than 18 years, attending to Psychiatry OPD of a Medical College in Kolkata for a period of one year. After getting permission from the local ethics body, initial assessment was done on first visit of the patients to the psychiatry OPD with a semi structured questionnaire for socio-demographic profile and using AUDIT, CIWA and HAM-D 17 scale for their mental status. Further assessments were done in between day 14 to day 16, next in between day 30 to day 35 and final assessment was done after 2 months using same scales. Relationship between depression with alcohol dependence were determined by Pearson corelation test and represented in the form of table and scatter plot. Changes in mean score of different scales before and after treatment was assessed by paired t test considering confidence interval (CI) of 95% and p value ≤ 0.05 as significant.
Result: Out of 70 patients, almost 90% of them were below the age 45 years with male preponderance (94.3%). Paired t test result showed, association of mean scores of different scales, before and after treatment of dependence was statistically significant (p=0.00). Mean AUDIT score, mean CIWA score and mean HAM score for the patients were found to be decreased with advancement of treatment. Pearson correlation test revealed, moderate relationship between AUDIT score and HAMD17 score (0.522) and strong relationship between AUDIT score and CIWA score (0.789).
Conclusion: If alcohol dependence is treated properly there will be automatically decreased prevalence of alcohol withdrawal and alcohol induced depressive episodes.
Langerhans Cell Histocytosis in Cervical Spine: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Karki Mohan , Roka Yam , Pandey Sagar Raj 
Published: May 2023

Langerhans cell histocytosis (LCH) in spine is a benign disorder that rare in adults and mainly affects children. We report the case of a 16 year-male presented to us with severe pain in nape region and upper limb radiculopathy along with upper limbs weakness for 4 months. He had history of fall injury 6month ago. Radiological investigation revealed to have a solitary osteolytic lesion with pathological fracture at C6 vertebral body. MRI showed hyper intense lesion in T2 sagittal images and hyper intense in T1 sagittal images in C6 vertebral body. The patient underwent surgical management in the form of excision of lesion, anterior C6 Corpectomy with C5-C6, C6-C7 discetomy and reconstruction with titanium cage and plating. Patient had immediate relief of nape region pain and radiculopathy. The accurate diagnosis of LCH was founded on histological examination.
Using the Factor Tree Strategy to Overcome Learning Difficulties for Junior High School Students in Helping to Solve Square Roots
Authors: Sabani Ade Mahmud Eka 
Published: May 2023

The problem in the research is the difficulty of students in solving problems of the square root of integers (perfect squares) and cube roots of integers (cubic numbers) using an algorithm strategy better known as porogapit. This problem was obtained when giving tutoring to several junior high school students in Purworejo. The algorithm or porogapit strategy was taught when I was in elementary school. Still, as the learning model developed, the strategy could have been more efficient and took a long time. Only a few students remembered the strategy. Today's students even use a trial-and-error strategy: try the same multiplication number one by one or raise the numbers sequentially until the number in question. The trial and error strategy solved only the square root of integers (perfect square). In contrast, when there was a problem with the square root of imperfect integers (irrational squares), they still had difficulty solving it. The results showed that it was easier for students to master the factor tree strategy in solving square root problems than the algorithmic and trial-and-error strategies. Furthermore, the factor tree strategy can assist students in solving the square root problem, both the square root of perfect integers and the square root of imperfect numbers (irrational squares).
Keywords: Students Learning Difficulties, Square Root Solutions.
Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Communication Ability Based on Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Dalimunthe Yunita , Dalimunthe Siti Zubaidah , Hasibuan Isra Suna 
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by previous researchers and the facts in the field that students’ mathematical communication skills have not been trained properly, and there are various levels of difficulty experienced by students in learning mathematics, while the influencing factor is one of the affective aspects, namely self-regulated learning. This study aims to describe students’ mathematical communication skills in terms of self-regulated learning. The subjects of this study were 60 students of MAN Simalungun class X. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The instrument in this study is a written test of mathematical communication skills and a non-test in the form of a self-regulated learning questionnaire. The results showed that: 1) there were significant differences in mathematical communication skills between students with low, medium, and high self-regulated learning categories; 2) there are significant differences in students’ mathematical communication skills in terms of the dimensions of self-regulated learning, namely motivation; time management; self-testing; and using academic resources. This research is a basic reference to reveal the relationship between mathematical communication skills and students’ self-regulated learning abilities.
Keywords: Communication Ability, Self-Regulated Learning
Editorial Information
Authors: Alam AHM Zahirul 
Published: May 2023

AIMS & SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE (IJIoK)
The International Journal on Integration of Knowledge aims to promote excellence by providing avenues for academics and professionals to publish current and significant research in integrating knowledge that test, extend, or build theories. This multidisciplinary journal considers review and research articles related to Social Sciences and Humanities, Science and Technology, Health and Life Science, Finance and Commerce, and Language and Literature. IJIoK accepts submissions from all fields and any source for fundamental and applied investigations related to the Integration of Knowledge with peer review, ensuring high-quality articles.
REFEREES’ NETWORK
All papers submitted to the International Journal on Integration of Knowledge will be reviewed rigorously through a worldwide network of specialized and competent referees. Each accepted paper should have at least two positive referees’ assessments.
SUBMISSION OF A MANUSCRIPT
A manuscript should be submitted online to the IIUM Journal website at https://journals.iium.edu.my/ij/index.php/iok. Further correspondence on the paper's status could be done through the journal website.
INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE: CONNECTING THE DOTS
Authors: Abdul Razak Dzulkifli Bin 
Published: May 2023

Integration of knowledge and ideas in reality is increasingly becoming relevant as the call for transdisciplinary gains momentum in recent times especially in the face of many global changes. The search for long-term, sustainable solutions ought to be multidisciplinary in nature so as to provide transformative changes, rather than an incremental and linear alternative. For example, the severity of the climate crisis demands a change in the conventional framework to one that is more impactful with a radical outcome. Open innovative approaches that cover beyond technological outcomes to enable social, communal and institutional dimensions are imperative for a success sustainable change as the real-world drivers in the transformational process. This means the need for an integration of knowledge and ideas through both multi- and transdisciplinary approaches are crucial in delivering the oft quoted goal of “no one left behind” – an global objective in embracing the overarching goal for humanity as depicted in 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Worry and stress coping strategies among youth: the mediating role of psychological resilience
Authors: Talik Elżbieta 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between worry and stress coping strategies used by young people.
Method
The study involved 404 individuals aged 15–20 years (M = 18.23, SD = 1.29). In order to assess worry, we used the Penn State Worry Questionnaire for Children (PSWQ-C) by Chorpita. Psychological resilience was measured with the Polish SPP-18 scale by Ogińska-Bulik and Juczyński, and stress coping was assessed by means of the “How do you cope?” Scale (JSR) by Juczyński and Ogińska-Bulik.
Results
The results obtained suggest that resilience is a significant predictor of a correlation between worry and stress coping strategies, where mediation takes the form of suppression in relation to the strategies of active coping and social support seeking; for the emotion-focused strategy a partial mediation is observed.
Conclusion
Psychological resilience mediates the correlation between worry and stress coping, but the nature of this mediation is complex, and it varies depending on different coping strategies.
‘Out of touch’
Authors: Aagaard Jesper , Stenalt Maria Hvid , Selwyn Neil 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In the wake of COVID-19, enthusiasm is growing for hybrid and other blended forms of teaching. Before celebrating the hybrid future of education, however, it is instructive to interrogate its hybrid presence. Accordingly, this article explores pedagogical challenges prompted by the pandemic pivot to online teaching. Analysing qualitative survey data from Danish university teachers (n = 488), we identify five critical stances towards educational technology: (1) technologies are fine when used correctly; (2) technical issues are a major obstacle; (3) hybrid teaching is overwhelming; (4) one's sense of students suffers online; and (5) students hide behind their screens. Based on these results, this article identifies two challenges for the hybrid future of education: the problem of presence and the webcam-related tension between surveillance and care.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN KASUR DIDESA DALAKA KECAMATAN SINDUE KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Huzaemah Huzaemah , Latoki Labandingi , Sangkota Megawaty , Azis Abd , Yasin Muhamad , Abadiyah Ani Khuryatul 
Published: May 2023

Desa Dalaka adalah salah satu Desa dari sekian banyak desa yang terdapat diwilayah kecamatan sindue kabupaten Donggala. Dilihat dari potensi alamnya maka desa ini memiliki modal dasar yang tak ternilai harganya. Potensi alamnya adalah sangat subur dan merupakan dataran rendah yang sangat potensial untuk dijadikan tanah persawahan baik untuk dikembangkan secara intensifikasi maupun secara eksentifikasi. Desa Dalaka yang penduduknya kebanyakan bertani dan melaksanakan industri rumah tangga yang sangat maju yaitu pembuatan kasur dan bantal dari kapuk yang merupakan sumber mata pencaharian utama masyarakat di desa tersebut. Dilihat pesatnya industri rumah tangga ini diperkirakan sekitar 60% produksi kasur dan bantal di daerah Sulawesi Tengah adalah produksi dari Desa Dalaka. Sampai dengan tahun 2008 sebanyak 30 industri rumah tangga yang ada di Dalaka sebagai pengrajin kasur.

Kata Kunci : Analisis Pendapatan