bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Konflik Agama dalam Membentuk Politik Identitas Pada Pilkada di Kabupaten Poso Tahun 2020
Authors: Intan Intan , Dilla Rafita Ulfia 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article aims to determine the development of religious identity politics on the influence of religious conflicts that occurred in the Pilkada in Poso Regency. The theory used in this article is the theory of identity politics from Agnes Heller and the stages of development of identity politics from Klaus Von Beyme. This article uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique comes from secondary data in the form of literature studies. The conclusion of this article shows that the development of identity politics based on religious conflicts that have occurred in Poso Regency is entering a modern stage. Where this stage forms asystem power sharing or rotation of the division of office power in carrying out government administration in Poso Regency.Keywords: Religious Conflict; Identity Politics; Pilkada Poso. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan politik identitas agama atas pengaruh konflik agama yang terjadi pada Pilkada di Kabupaten Poso. Teori yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu teori politik identitas dari Agnes Heller dan tahap perkembangan politik identitas dari Klaus Von Beyme. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya berasal dari data sekunder berupa studi literatur. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan politik identitas yang berdasar pada konflik agama yang pernah terjadi di Kabupaten Poso masuk tahap modern. Dimana tahap ini membentuk sistem power sharing atau rotasi pembagian kekuasaan jabatan dalam melakukan penyelenggaraan pemeritahan di Kabupaten Poso.Kata kunci: Konflik Agama; Politik Identitas; Pilkada Poso.
19. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE YULAF ÜRETİMİ
Authors: ÇINAR Tuba 
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde besinler ve sağlıkla ilgili yapılan yeni araştırmalar sonucunda doğru olduğu düşünülen bazı bilgilerin eksik yahut yanlış olduğu anlaşılmıştır. İnsan beslenmesinde özellikle lezzet bakımından tercih edilen buğday ve çavdar gibi ekmek çeşitlerinin gluten içermesi Türk mutfağında önemli yer tutan hamur işlerinde kullanılabilecek glutensiz un arayışını başlatmıştır. Çoğu kişinin adını ilk defa duyduğu karabuğday, sorgum, kinoa unu gibi ürünler bu arayış sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca bu durum bir seçenek olarak yulafın önünü açmıştır. Yulafın lezzet ve kıvam bakımından diğer glutensiz unlara nispetle buğday ununa en yakın un olduğu söylenebilir. Bugün için özellikle glutensiz olma özelliğiyle böyle bir öneme sahip olan yulafın Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki yeri neydi?
Bu makalede Osmanlı Devleti’nde yulaf üretimi ve yulaf üretiminin önemi konusu ele alınmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde zaman zaman yulaf ihracatı yasaklandığı gibi devletin pek çok alanda takip etmeye çalıştığı millilik anlayışı doğrultusunda dışarıya bağımlı olmamak için yulaf ithal edilmemesi kararı da alınmıştır. Ayrıca yulaf üretiminin artırılması için numune tarlaları oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada, Osmanlı’da yulafla ilgili atılan bu adımlardaki amacın ne olduğu sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır. Yulaf yalnızca insan beslenmesi için mi mühimdi, yoksa başka bir öneme sahip miydi?
Une école rurale face aux enjeux de pouvoir dans le Yémen des années 1930
Authors: Honvault Juliette 
Published: June 2023

En 1932, dans le récent imamat zaydite du Yémen, Ahmad Nu‘man, un jeune savant musulman, ouvre une des toutes premières écoles modernes du pays dans la mosquée de son village, en tirant parti de la proximité d’Aden, sous protectorat britannique, où le secteur éducatif est en plein développement. Le récit autobiographique que Nu‘man fait en 1969 de cette expérience, puis de la fermeture brutale de l’école par les autorités en 1936 soutient le discours moderniste et républicain de celui qui, depuis, est devenu un homme d’État. L’attention portée au statut social de Nu‘man ainsi qu’au contexte politique yéménite des années 1930 permet de nuancer les aspects idéologiques de la répression contre l’école et de dévoiler un bref moment durant lequel une population rurale chaféite a participé à la construction du nouvel État zaydite.
1950 : la Loi du retour
Authors: Scioldo-Zürcher Levi Yann 
Published: June 2023

La Loi israélienne du retour marque un changement radical dans les pratiques multiséculaires de la diaspora juive : elle fait du jeune État le lieu privilégié des migrations et des mobilités juives internationales et entraîne une profonde redéfinition des formes de l’appartenance, en favorisant notamment un « nationalisme diasporique » jusqu’alors inédit.
Le manuscrit 5-5-16 de Séville, miroir de la réception de l’Antiquité : de l’Autre au même
Authors: Desbrest Amalia 
Published: June 2023

Les gloses du manuscrit 5-5-16 de la Bibliothèque colombine de Séville, qui nous donne à lire la première traduction complète et glosée en castillan des Héroïdes d’Ovide, illustrent un certain intérêt de la part du glossateur pour les us et coutumes antiques. Cet article, qui mobilisera des sources latines, italiennes et espagnoles, nous permettra d’étudier comment, à travers la traduction et le travail de commentaire qui en découle, les lettrés du bas Moyen Âge nous offrent une représentation stéréotypée de l’Antiquité et construisent, en parallèle, une représentation de leur propre époque, à travers des thèmes prégnants dans les deux sociétés : mariage, veuvage, mort, adultère…
Double-Sided Integrated GaN Power Module with Double Pulse Test (DPT) Verification
Authors: Sinha Sourish S. , Cheng Tzu-Hsuan , Hopkins Douglas C. 
Published: June 2023

Wide Bandgap devices (WBG) have led to an era of high-speed and high-voltage operations that were not previously achievable with silicon devices. However, packaging these devices in the power module has been a challenge due to higher switching rates, which can cause several amperes of displacement current to flow through the parasitic capacitance of the package, thus impacting the gate driver operation and the switching ability of the device. The severity of this current increases in thin packaging substrates, unlike the traditional inorganic substrates, e.g., Direct Bond Copper (DBC) and thus, a thorough investigation is needed before it can be used with WBG semiconductors. The objective of this article is to discuss ways to reduce as well as manipulate the parasitic capacitance at different locations in the power modules to reduce the magnitude of the peak and Root Mean Square (RMS ) value of the displacement current and have a better gate drive signal and power waveform. To study this, a Double Pulse Test (DPT) simulation study has been conducted to show how an intelligent distribution of parasitic capacitance benefits the device functioning. This has been validated through experimental fabrication and DPT of dense power module following proposed guidelines. A detailed description of the design of a high-speed capable DPT circuit and measurement setup has been specified to show the steps needed for reliable testing and measurement.
A Drop-In High-Temperature Pb-Free Solder Paste That Outperforms High-Pb Pastes in Power Discrete Applications
Authors: Zhang Hongwen , Richmond Tyler , Aserian Kyle , Lytwynec Samuel , Harter Tybarius , Prado Diego 
Published: June 2023

Sn-based high-temperature Pb-free (HTLF) solder pastes have been developed as a drop-in solution to replace high- Pb solder pastes in power discrete applications. The pastes were designed with Indium Corporation’s DurafuseVR technology, to combine the merits of two constituent powders. A SnSb-based Ag/ Cu-containing high-temperature powder, with a melting temperature above 320 degrees C, was designed to maintain high-temperature performance. A Sn-rich SnAgCu-Sb powder, with a melting temperature around 228 degrees C, was added to the paste to enhance wetting and improve joint ductility. In the design, the final joint will have the low-melting phase (the melting temperature >228 degrees C) in a controllable quantity embedded into the high-melting SnSb matrix. HTLF-1, one of the designs, maintained the bond shear strength up to 15 MPa, even around 290 degrees C. Another design, HTLF-2, has a similar bond shear strength as Pb92.5/Sn5/Ag2.5 around 290 degrees C, but exceeds substantially below 250 degrees C. The power discrete components had been built with both HTLF solder pastes for both die-attach and clip-bond through the traditional high-Pb process, which demonstrated the drop-in processing compatibility. The components survived three additional surface mounting (SMT) reflows (peak temperature upto 260 degrees C) and passed moisture sensitivity level 1 (MSL1). This confirmed that the maintained joint strength (comparable to or stronger than high-Pb), helped to keep the joint integrity within the encapsulated components in the following SMT process, even with the controlled quantity of the melting phases above 228 degrees C. Both HTLF solder pastes outperformed Pb92.5/Sn5/Ag2.5 in the resistance from drain to source when power is on (RDS(on)), even after 1,000 cycles of temperature cycling test (TCT) under 255/175 degrees C, which is attributed to the intrinsic lower electrical resistivity of Sn in both HTLF pastes. Microstructural observation had shown no corner cracks for both die-attach and clip-bond joints after TCT.
Therapeutic impact of letrozole and clomiphene citrate for ovulation induction in Iraqi female patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Najim Hadeel Delman , Al-Khfajy Wrood S. , Albasry Zahraa , Al-Taie Anmar 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Clomiphene citrate (CC) is the most commonly used ovulation induction agent in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Letrozole has attracted attention for its ovulation induction effects as a safe, potentially better alternative to CC. The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic efficacy of letrozole in comparison to CC for ovulation induction in female patients with PCOS in Baghdad Province, Iraq.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective, randomized, controlled study was carried out on 166 female patients diagnosed with anovulatory infertility due to PCOS and randomly assigned into two groups. Group A included ninety-four participants who received CC. Group B included 85 participants who received letrozole. The main outcomes were the ovulation induction and therapeutic outcomes of CC and letrozole, including endometrial thickness, number of mature follicles, pregnancy rate, number of stimulated cycles and mono-ovulation rate.

Results:
Endometrial thickness improved significantly more with CC than with letrozole (8.08 ± 1.28 vs. 7.66 ± 1.41; P = 0.05), as did the number of mature follicles (3.07 ± 1.23 vs. 1.97 ± 0.83; P = 0.0001). Nevertheless, Group B patients reported a higher significant rate compared to Group A regarding pregnancy rate (62% vs. 38%; P < 0.01), number of stimulated cycles (91% vs. 78%; P < 0.05), and mono-ovulation rate (29% vs. 5.75%; P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Letrozole is preferable to CC in terms of a higher pregnancy rate as well as mono-follicles' ability to decrease the risk of multiple pregnancies, which is clearly observed with CC. The higher success of letrozole over CC is thought to be related to the higher ovulation rate per cycle.

The following core competencies are addressed in this article:
Patient care and procedural skills, medical knowledge.
Accuracy of Gravimetric Method of Blood Loss Estimation during Open Myomectomy
Authors: Osakwe Chukwudi R. , Mbachu Ikechukwu I , Osakwe Oluchi J. , Ikpeze Okechukwu C. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Estimation of blood loss during surgery is a critical component that may affect patients’ management.

Objective:
The study evaluated the accuracy of the gravimetric method of blood loss estimation in women with an open myomectomy.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional analytical study that evaluated the accuracy of the gravimetric method of measuring blood loss during open myomectomy for patients with symptomatic fibroid at a Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. The diagnosis of uterine fibroids was based on clinical examination and ultrasound scan. A proforma was used to record information from those who gave written consent. The gravimetric method and visual estimation were compared with the actual blood loss (ABL) as the gold standard. Statistical analysis was done using Stata version 16. Student's t-test was used to compare the mean blood loss estimation of the different methods. The significant level was set at P-value <0.05.

Results:
A total of 78 women who had open myomectomy participated in the study. The mean ABL was 787.11 ± 63.17 mL. The mean blood loss by the gravimetric method was 755.95 ± 492.72 mL, while the mean estimation error by the gravimetric method was 31.16 ± 263.23 mL. The mean difference between the estimated ABL and the loss estimated by the gravimetric method was 31.18 mL. This was not statistically significant (P-value = 0.30). However, there was a statistically significant difference between the ABL and blood loss by visual method (mean difference = 161.64, P-value = 0.02).

Conclusion:
The gravimetric estimation of blood loss during surgery correlated with actual estimated blood loss. It should be considered in the routine estimation of blood loss during surgery.
Effect of Diet-Mediated Immune Optimization on Antihypertensive Drug Treatment Requirement
Authors: Chijioke Chioli P. , Okafor Michael T. , Okoli Uzoamaka A. , Ide Clinton , Obiefuna Adaobi G. , Effiong-Essien Ruphina C. , Nite Samuel C. , Nubila Nkoyo I. , Nwoke Obinna C. , Ali George U. , Anakwue Ralph C. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Claiming over 92 million adjusted life years per annum globally, systemic arterial hypertension is at the forefront of noncommunicable diseases and mandates urgent attention to the etiopathogenic mechanism rather than depending on suppressive drug therapies. Good diet, adequate sleep, and moderate-intensity exercise are immune optimizers as well as life-style modifiers and may have substantial impact on antihypertensive drug treatment requirements for blood pressure control in essential hypertension (EH).

Objective:
We appraised the impact of diet-mediated immune optimization on antihypertensive drug treatment requirement.

Materials and Methods:
This was a longitudinal study and part of an open clinical trial of a personalized food avoidance dietary to stop hypertension approved by the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee. Drug treatment parameters assessed were antihypertensive drug prescription, adherence, actual treatment (AdhRx), and antihypertensive drug treatment requirement (ADTR) scores. ADTR score was determined by adding or subtracting 0.1 to AdhRx score for every mmHg that average systolic automated office blood pressure or average systolic home blood pressure get higher or lower than 120 and 100 mmHg, respectively.

Results:
There was no significant reduction of AdhRx and ADTR scores of study participants with good dietary compliance to a personalized food avoidance dietary approach to stop hypertension, although mean of the scores were lower than that of those with bad dietary compliance (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
We conclude that AdhRx and ADTR scores may serve as valid tools to assess the impact of diet-mediated immune optimization which addresses etiopathogenic dysfunction in EH.
Profil lipidique associé à l’obésité chez les adolescents à Brazzaville, Congo
Authors: Moussoki Jean Martin , Kambourou Judicaël , Moulongo Jean Georges André , Makosso-Vheiye Georges , Massamba Alphonse , Babela Jean Robert Mabiala 
Published: June 2023

Context and objective. Lipid changes in obese children in Black Africa are poorly documented. The objectives of the present study to determine the lipid profile in obese adolescents and to analyze the associations between some anthropometric and lipid parameters. Methods. The cross-sectional study was conducted in Brazzaville among 82 adolescents aged 11 to 18 years, divided into 45 obese, 17 overweight, and 20 normal weight subjects. Measurements of height, weight, waist circumference, subscapular and tricipital skin folds were taken. Blood samples were taken to determine total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride concentrations. Results. Lipid concentrations in obese adolescents were significantly higher than those in normal weight subjects: total cholesterol, 1.70 vs. 1.59g/L; LDL-cholesterol, 1.03 vs. 0.88g/L; triglycerides, 1.18 vs. 0.86. However, HDL-cholesterol levels were significantly lower: 0.42 vs 0.51g/L. A positive correlation was found between waist circumference/height ratio and HDL cholesterol (r=0.75; p=0.031). Conclusion. Our results highlight the need to strengthen the management of obese children to prevent potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adulthood.
Contexte & objectif. Les modifications lipidiques chez les enfants obèses en Afrique noire sont peu documentées. Les objectifs de la présente étude étaient de déterminer chez les adolescents obèses le profil lipidique, et analyser les associations entre quelques paramètres anthropométriques et lipidiques. Méthodes. L’étude transversale a été réalisée à Brazzaville auprès de 82 adolescents âgés de 11 à 18 ans, répartis en 45 sujets obèses, 17 en état de surpoids et 20 poids normal. Des mesures de la taille, du poids, du tour de taille, des plis cutanés sous-scapulaire et tricipital ont été effectuées. Des prélèvements sanguins ont permis de déterminer les concentrations en cholestérol total, cholestérol-LDL, cholestérol-HDL et triglycérides. Résultats. Les concentrations lipidiques notées chez les adolescents obèses étaient significativement supérieures à celles des sujets de poids normal : cholestérol total, 1,70 vs 1,59g/L ; cholestérol-LDL, 1,03 vs 0,88g/L ; triglycérides, 1,18 vs 0,86. Par contre, celles du cholestérol-HDL étaient significativement inférieures : 0,42 vs 0,51g/L. Une corrélation positive a été retrouvée entre le rapport tour de taille/taille et le cholestérol-HDL (r=0,75 ; p=0,031). Conclusion. Nos résultats soulignent la nécessité de renforcer la prise en charge des enfants obèses afin de prévenir les facteurs de risque potentiels des maladies cardiovasculaires à l’âge adulte.
Tendance de la mortalité maternelle au Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Constantine entre 2012 et 2017
Authors: Foughali Badis , Lahmar Manar , Ouchtati Mohamed 
Published: June 2023

Context and objective. Data about the trends of maternal mortality are scarce in Sub-Saharan Africa. The present study aimed to determine the evolutionary trend of maternal mortality over time and identify the causes of death. Methods. This was a retrospective observational study carried out at the Constantine University Hospital involving data of maternal mortality recorded between January 1st, 2012 and December 31st, 2017. Results. Seventy maternal deaths were deplored. The maternal mortality ratio is 101.3 deaths per 100,000 live births. Obstetric hemorrhage and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were the leading causes of death. Triennial analysis shows a significant decrease in mortality from hemorrhage and anesthesia complications. Conclusion. This study allows drawing up a profile of the causes of maternal mortality, the level of which remains worrying and require a global strategy.
Contexte et objectifs. Les données sur la tendance de la mortalité maternelle sont fragmentaires en Afrique Subsaharienne. La présente étude avait pour objectif de faire une analyse triennale de l’évolution du taux de mortalité maternelle et identifier les causes de décès. Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude observationnelle documentaire, sur la mortalité maternelle enregistrée ; au Centre hospitalo-universitaire de Constantine, entre le 1er Janvier 2012 et le 31 Décembre 2017. Résultats. Soixante-dix décès maternels ont été déplorés. Le taux de mortalité maternelle est de 101,3 décès pour 100 000 naissances vivantes. Les hémorragies obstétricales et les complications hypertensives de la grossesse sont les premières causes de mortalité. L’analyse des données triennales met en évidence une baisse importante de la mortalité par hémorragie et par complications de l’anesthésie. Conclusion. Cette étude a permis de dresser un profil des causes de la mortalité maternelle dont les niveaux restent inquiétants et requièrent une action globale.
Association entre gammapathie monoclonale de signification indéterminée et thrombose veineuse cérébrale : Une observation clinique inhabituelle
Authors: Ernestho-ghoud Indretsy Mahavivola , Soilihi Moustafa Abdou , Rajaonarison Ny Ony Narindra Lova Hasina , Raveloson Nasolotsiry Enintsoa , Ahmad Ahmad , Vololontiana Hanta Marie Danielle 
Published: June 2023

Cerebral venous thrombosis associated to the monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance has been rarely reported. In this paper, we discuss the case of 68-year-old man who presented repeated comitial. A cerebral Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed cerebral venous thrombosis. The only biological abnormality highlighted was high level of monoclonal gammaglobulin. The coexistence of cerebral venous thrombosis and the monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance were fortuitous without causality links.
French Abstract
La thrombose veineuse cérébrale est rarement associée à une gammapathie monoclonale de signification indéterminée. Dans cet article, nous discutons le cas d’un homme de 68 ans, qui présentait une crise convulsive récidivante. L’IRM cérébrale montrait une thrombose du sinus sagittal supérieur. La seule anomalie biologique mise en évidence était l’augmentation monoclonale des gammaglobulines. La coexistence entre la thrombose veineuse cérébrale et la gammapathie monoclonale de signification indéterminée était fortuite sans lien de causalité.
Mots-clés : Thrombose veineuse cérébrale, Gammapathie monoclonale de signification indéterminée, Association Morbide, Madagascar
Biochar Systems in Ghana
Authors: Yeboah E. , Dugan E. , Nartey E. , Lawson I.Y.D. , Frimpong K.A. , Obiri B.D. , Egyir I. , Akom M. , Osei-Adu J. , Otabil P.K. , Ason B. , Allotey D.F.K. , Moses M. , Adiku S.G.K. 
Published: June 2023

Biochar is a pyrolysed biomass, incorporated into soil for improvement of soil health. Biochar added to soils holds the potential of a triple-win for livelihoods, environment and the climate. In environments where a lot of biomass is generated and poses disposable challenges, biochar remains a viable alternative for solving both agronomic and environmental problems, especially in highly degraded soils. Considerable research into biochar over the years have indicated its potential to solve many environmental problems, however there is still lack of knowledge about specific aspects of biochar production and use. Also, a number of assertions related to the positive impact of biochar in agriculture have not been well explained scientifically and verified. In Ghana, research on biochar is recent and currently uncoordinated with research outputs not clearly documented and visible. There is the urgent need to review available information on biochar research outputs in Ghana and provide expert opinion on the feasibility of embedding the technology in specific farming systems. The aim of this paper is to present an in-depth review of biochar research in Ghana, as it relates to agriculture and environmental management. Challenges to the biochar technology, formulation, feedstock availability and adoption rates are discussed. There is wide array of potential feedstocks for biochar production from agricultural residues. The -l quantity of biochar application has pronounced effect on maize grain yield where 5 t ha -l significantly yielded more maize grain than 2.5 t ha . Soils amended with cocoa pod biochar increased maize grain yield by 56 % compared to un-amended soil. Biochar can contribute to improving crop productivity on smallholdings although its supply and value chains are not formalized and the product is unfamiliar in most farming communities. Policies that integrate biochar to sustainable intensification in agriculture is recommended.