bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimating IgG concentration directly by radial immunodiffusion or indirectly by refractometry measure of serum total protein lack precision
Authors: Thompson Alexis C. , Smith David R. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To establish and compare the precision of serum total protein (STP) measured by an optical refractometer to the precision of IgG concentrations measured using radial immunodiffusion (RID), the reference test for quantifying IgG in neonatal calves.

SAMPLE
6 sera with previously measured IgG concentration using RID from neonatal beef calves were selected from 3 stratum: low-serum IgG stratum between >5.0 and <15.0g/L(n = 4); moderate-serum IgG stratum between 35.0–45.0g/L(n = 1); high-serum IgG stratum between 60.0–70.0g/L(n = 1).

METHODS
STP was measured 13 times with an optical refractometer. IgG concentrations were measured 28 times with a commercial bovine IgG RID for each sera. The homogeneity of variance within the tests was evaluated with the Levene test (α = 0.10). Unrestricted random sampling bootstrapping (5,000 repetitions) was used to calculate the coefficient of variation (CV) for each serum and test. The homogeneity of variance between simulated test CVs by serum was evaluated (α = 0.10). Differences between simulated test CV by serum were assessed with the Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0.05).

RESULTS
No difference was observed in the variance for STP between sera (P = .39). The average CV for STP was 4.2%, 10.1% for the low IgG stratum, and 15.5% for the moderate/high IgG stratum. Variance differed in serum IgG concentration (P < .0001). Serum with higher IgG concentrations had more variance. Simulated CV for STP and IgG had homogeneity of variance for only 1 sera (P = .31). STP had a smaller CV compared to IgG for every serum (P < .0001).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Estimating IgG concentration directly by RID or indirectly by STP lacks the precision that might affect diagnostic interpretation regarding a calf’s absorption of maternal antibodies.
Technology for creating knowledge-based systems for studying the dynamics of the state of technical objects
Authors: Берман А.Ф. , Дородных Н.О. , Николайчук О.А. , Юрин А.Ю. 
Published: September 2023

Целью данной работы является описание технологии создания систем, основанных на знаниях, для решения задач исследования динамики их технического состояния с использованием модельно-ориентированного подхода и онтологического моделирования. Под исследованием динамики технического состояния авторы понимают решение задач генезиса, идентификации и прогнозирования. Предлагаемая технология реализует подход MDA (model-driven architecture). Новизной технологии является проблемно-ориентированная специализация и обеспечение в ее рамках возможности использования различных моделей представления знаний и методов их обработки в зависимости от имеющихся в распоряжении исследователя данных и знаний. Апробация подхода выполнена для решения задач экспертизы промышленной безопасности и поддержки принятия решений при диагностировании систем самолета
The paper addresses the descripton of technology for the creation of knowledge-based systems. The systems are aimed at studying the dynamics of technical conditions with the help of a modeldriven approach and ontological modelling. The technology is intended for end users who are experts in a particular subject domain. While studying the dynamics of the technical condition, the authors understand the problems of its genesis, identification, and forecasting. The technology is based on the principles of model-driven architecture (MDA), which defines the process of creating software and its components as a sequence of stages for building certain models and their transformation. The proposed technology implements the MDA approach for creating knowledge-based systems. The novelty of the technology is its problem-oriented specialization and ability to use various models for knowledge representation and methods of their processing, depending on the data and knowledge available to the researcher. The technology includes the following stages: the construction of problem-oriented domain models, in particular the ontology of the object under investigation, the task, and the methodology of its solution; the construction of platform-independent models — the description of rules, cases, decision tables and algorithms for solving the problem; the construction of platform-dependent models — within this stage, the end user must clarify the rule models, cases, and decision tables, taking into account the features of a certain knowledge representation/programming language. The technology is implemented in the form of a set of software tools integrated “by data”. The approbation of the approach was carried out in the cases of industrial safety inspection and decision support when diagnosing aircraft systems
FEATURES OF THE EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF ADOLESCENTS: THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Лежнина Л.В. , Пиркина В.Г. 
Published: September 2023

Выявлены особенности эмоционального интеллекта у подростков до и во время пандемии вируса COVID-19. Было проведено эмпирическое исследование на базе школ Республики Марий Эл и Кировской области для изучения эмоционального интеллекта (выборка исследования до пандемии (2020 год) – 793 подростка, в пандемию (2021 год) – 667 обучающихся). Сбор данных проводился с помощью «Опросника эмоционального интеллекта ЭмИн» Д.В. Люсина. В результате исследования установлено, что в период пандемии у подростков достоверно снизился уровень межличностного эмоционального интеллекта и понимания эмоций, но повысились показатели внутриличностного и общего эмоционального интеллекта. Установлены половые особенности развития эмоционального интеллекта: в спокойной ситуации (до пандемии) мальчики имели достоверно более высокие показатели отдельных шкал эмоционального интеллекта; в кризисной ситуации (в пандемию) девочки показали динамику значений по этим шкалам, а мальчики – достоверное снижение.
The article reveals the features of emotional intelligence in adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. An empirical study was conducted on the basis of schools in the Republic of Mari El and the Kirov region to study emotional intelligence (sampling of the study before the pandemic (2020) – 793 teenagers, during the pandemic (2021) – 667 students). Data collection was carried out using the «Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire EmIn» by D.V. Lucina. As a result of the study, it was found that during the pandemic, adolescents had a significant decrease in the level of interpersonal emotional intelligence and understanding of emotions, but the indicators of intrapersonal and general emotional intelligence of adolescents increased. Sexual characteristics of the development of emotional intelligence were established: in a calm situation (before the pandemic), boys had significantly higher rates of individual scales of emotional intelligence; in a crisis situation (during a pandemic), girls showed the dynamics of values on these scales, and boys showed a significant decrease.
FEATURES OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION
Authors: Макеева Н.Ю. 
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены результаты регионального исследования психоэмоционального благополучия детей в возрасте от 9 до 12 лет из семей с ненормативными кризисами в связи с вынужденным переселением с территорий ДНР, ЛНР и Украины, а также детей, члены семей которых в актуальный момент являются участниками СВО. В качестве анализируемых параметров – тревожность, индекс самочувствия и удовлетворенность отдельными сферами жизни. На основании исследования делается вывод о том, что выделенные категории детей являются потенциальными группами риска, требующие психолого-педагогического сопровождения.
The article presents the results of a regional study of the psycho-emotional well-being of children aged 9 to 12 from families with abnormal crises due to forced migration from the territories of the DPR, LPR and Ukraine, as well as children whose family members are currently participants in a special military operation. As the analyzed parameters - anxiety, the index of well-being and satisfaction with certain areas of life. Based on the study, it is concluded that the identified categories of children are potential risk groups that require psychological and pedagogical support.
EVALUATION BY RESEARCHERS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Войтикова М.А. 
Published: September 2023

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования психологических аспектов управления научными работниками. Проведен анализ отношения научных работников к проблеме эффективности управления научными организациями. Определены критерии и показатели, предложенные респондентам для определения эффективности управления научными организациями. В ходе исследования обнаружены основные тенденции, которые научные сотрудники считают наиболее значимыми в управлении научными организациями. Показано, что научная организация как объект нуждается в особых методах управления, которые бы стимулировали творческую инициативу и творческий поиск, а не блокировали бы его.
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the psychological aspects of the management of researchers. The analysis of the attitude of researchers to the problem of the effectiveness of management of scientific organizations is carried out. The criteria and indicators proposed to respondents to determine the effectiveness of the management of scientific organizations were determined. The study revealed the main trends that researchers consider the most significant in the management of scientific organizations. It is shown that a scientific organization as an object needs special management methods that would stimulate creative initiative and creative search, and not block it.
PROBLEMS OF INTERFACING THE ACTUAL COMPETENCIES OF MANAGERS AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Чегринцова С.В. , Кузнецова В.И. 
Published: September 2023

Рассматриваются проблемы сопряженности актуальных компетенций менеджеров и профессиональных стандартов; процесс формирования компетенций, которыми должен обладать современный менеджер. Изучаются универсальные, общепрофессиональные и узкоспециальные компетенции менеджеров. Определен компетентностный профиль руководителя, выделены 5 групп компетенций. Представлена структура актуальных компетенций современного руководителя в соответствии с современными профессиональными стандартами.
The article deals with the problems of combining the actual competencies of managers and professional standards; the process of forming competencies that a modern manager should possess. Universal, general professional and highly specialized competencies of managers are studied. The competence profile of the head is defined, 5 groups of competencies are allocated. The structure of the current competencies of a modern manager in accordance with modern professional standards is presented.
iNOS IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE OVARIES OF RATS FEEDING WITH MUSSEL (Mytilus galloprovincialis)
Authors: GEZEN Mehmet Rıza 
Published: September 2023

The ovary is an endocrine and exocrine gland that plays primary role in female development and reproductive activities. The seamen are collecting a lot of heavy metals by serving as filters in the seas. Since the last decades of the nineteenth century and until today, the study of the consequences of human exposure to heavy metals has risen as a central research area in the toxicological field. Among the group of metals with proven human toxicity aluminium (Al) and lead (Pb) are known to be highly neurotoxic. The Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) is a species of bivalve, a marine mollusc in the family Mytilidae. In our previous researches, we found Al, zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) values were higher in mussels taken from Çamburnu region of the Dardanelles. In many tumors, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression is high, however, the role of iNOS during tumor development is very complex and quite perplexing, with both promoting and inhibiting actions having been described. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the iNOS immunoreactivity in the ovarian tissues of rats which are fed with mussels that are collected from the Çamburnu region of the Dardanelles. The mussels given as food to the rats were removed from the Çamburnu region of the Dardanelles. Average 100±10 g weight were selected. After the beaks were overcooked, the meat broke off and the meat at 100 degrees was dried. Two groups of rats are included in the study, group 1 (n=6), control group fed with standard rat food, group 2 (n=6), 90% mussels and 10% standard rat food daily. To detect iNOS localization in the tissues, the LAB-SA Detection System was used. iNOS immunoreactivity was detected in the interstitial cell cytoplasm of the ovaries of rats fed with mussel. iNOS immunoreactivity was also observed in germ cell cytoplasm in some primordial follicles. There was statistically significant difference between the iNOS immunoreactivity of the interstitial cells in the ovarian parenchyma of the rats in the experimental and control groups (p> 0.05).
PENAFSIRAN ASAS MANFAAT TENTANG ASSET RECOVERY KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Susanto Susanto 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKTulisan ini mengkaji Putusan Nomor 195 K/PDT/2018 tanggal 27 Maret 2018. Dalam putusannya majelis hakim tingkat kasasi menekankan pada asas manfaat untuk membatalkan putusan pengadilan tingkat sebelumnya, yaitu diabaikannya hukum acara dalam penanganan perkara perdata jika terdapat putusan pidana yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada perkara tindak pidana pencucian uang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus berupa putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penafsiran asas manfaat dalam Putusan Nomor 195 K/ PDT/2018 dikaitkan dengan asset recovery korban tindak pidana pencucian uang yang disita untuk negara tidak tepat, karena telah melanggar hukum formal maupun materiil. Sehingga putusan yang dihasilkan akan menimbulkan permasalahan hukum di kemudian hari. Asas manfaat yang diterapkan oleh majelis hakim telah mengabaikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Negara dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang tersebut tidak pernah dirugikan, karena yang mengalami kerugian adalah badan usaha swasta.Kata kunci: asas manfaat; asset recovery; pencucian uang. ABSTRACT This paper reviews Decision Number 195 K/PDT/2018 dated March 27, 2018. In its decision, the judges at the cassation level emphasized the benefit principle to cancel the previous court's decision, which is the neglect of procedural law in handling civil cases if there is a criminal decision that have legally binding in money laundry crime. The research method used a normative juridical with legislation and case approach in the form of court decisions that have legally binding. This study concludes that the interpretation of benefit principle associated with asset recovery in this decision is inappropriate because the asset belongs to the victim of a money laundering crime. Decisions like this will be problematic in the future because the principle of benefits implemented has ignored the principles of justice and certainty. In this case, the state is not the injured party. The loss was suffered by a private business entity. Keywords: benefit principle; asset recovery; money laundry.
PENERAPAN PASAL 5 AYAT (1) HURUF B UNDANG-UNDANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Budiman Maman 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKHakim mempunyai kebebasan untuk menjatuhkan putusan pemidanaan dan menentukan jenis pemidanaan berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang terungkap dalam persidangan. Sebagai contoh tindak pidana korupsi atas nama terdakwa GR, hakim menjatuhkan putusan menggunakan Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Dengan pertimbangan bahwa terdakwa GR terbukti memberikan uang suap terkait promosi jabatan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon kepada SP selaku Bupati Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengkaji dan meneliti peraturan-undangan dan putusan pengadilan tipikor tingkat pertama. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa majelis hakim tidak tepat menjatuhkan Putusan Nomor 119 / Pid. Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Bdg kepada terdakwa GR dengan menerapkan Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf b. Seharusnya hakim menjatuhkan putusan lepas dari perintah hukum kepada GR yang terdakwa, karena perbuatan yang memberikan uang tersebut adanya pengaruh daya paksa untuk menuruti keiginan SP selaku pimpinan GR. Oleh karena itu perbuatan GR termasuk alasan yang cukup untuk memilihkan.Kata kunci: suap; daya paksa; lepas dari segala rahasia. ABSTRAKHakim memiliki keleluasaan untuk menjatuhkan hukuman dan menentukan jenis hukuman berdasarkan fakta yang terungkap di persidangan. Misalnya, dalam kasus korupsi terdakwa GR, hakim menjatuhkan putusan dengan menggunakan Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Majelis hakim menilai, terdakwa terbukti memberikan suap terkait kenaikan jabatannya di pemerintahan kabupaten Cirebon kepada Bupati Cirebon saat itu. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa majelis hakim tidak tepat ketika memutus Putusan Nomor 119 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Bdg karena menggunakan Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf b. Sebagai gantinya, seharusnya hakim menjatuhkan putusan dengan putusan bebas dari semua tuntutan hukum terhadap terdakwa karena perbuatannya memberikan uang adalah karena terpaksa menuruti keinginan SP sebagai atasan GR. Dengan demikian, tindakan GR memiliki alasan yang cukup untuk mendapatkan penghapusan pidana.Kata kunci: suap; paksaan; bebas dari semua pungutan.
PIDANA UANG PENGGANTI TERHADAP KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Karo Karo Rizky P. P. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 94/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.JKT.PST yang telah dikuatkan dengan Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PT.DKI adalah putusan yang pertama kali diberikan kepada korporasi yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Hakim menjatuhkan putusan pidana tambahan uang pengganti. Rumusan masalah artikel ini adalah bagaimana ratio-legis hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana tambahan berupa pembayaran uang pengganti terhadap korporasi dalam perkara a quo? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah bahwa penafsiran hakim dalam memberikan pidana tambahan berupa uang pengganti kepada PT DGI/PT NKE hanya berorientasi pada pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara yang telah dibuktikan atas laporan audit Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. Putusan ini juga menunjukkan adanya terobosan hukum karena hakim telah berhasil menggali hubungan hukum antara terdakwa dengan tindakannya yang memanfaatkan PT DGI/PT NKE untuk memperkaya diri sendiri secara melawan hukum. Maksud pidana tambahan ini adalah untuk mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara yang seharusnya tidak terjadi, jika PT DGI/PT NKE tidak mencari keuntungan pribadi secara melawan hukum. Kata kunci: korporasi; pidana tambahan; uang pengganti. ABSTRACTDecision Number 94/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.JKT.PST which has been strengthened by Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PT.DKI is the rst decision given to a corporation proven to have committed an act corruption in Indonesia. The judge gave a criminal verdict on additional replacement money. The formulation of the problem in this article is what is the ratio-legis of judges in imposing additional sanction in the form of compensation payments to corporations in a quo case? This research uses normative research methods. The research approach used is a case approach and a statutory approach. The results obtained are that the judge’s interpretation of giving additional penalties in the form of replacement money to PT DGI/PT NKE is only oriented towards recovering state nancial losses that have been proven on the audit report of the Supreme Audit Agency. This decision shows that there is a legal breakthrough because the judge has succeeded in exploring the legal relationship between the defendant and his actions of using PT DGI/PT NKE to enrich himself illegally. The purpose of this additional crime is to recover state nancial losses that should not have occurred if PT DGI/PT NKE did not seek personal gain against the law. Keywords: corporation; additional criminal; compensation money.
GUGATAN PERDATA PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PERSELISIHAN PARTAI GOLONGAN KARYA
Authors: Rahmatdi Aris , Faiz Pan Mohamad 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Partai Politik telah mengatur kewajiban mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan di internal partai politik melalui mahkamah partai politik. Apabila mahkamah partai politik tidak mengeluarkan putusan atau salah satu pihak tidak menerimanya, maka dapat ditempuh upaya hukum melalui gugatan ke pengadilan negeri setempat. Dalam konteks tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perselisihan internal partai politik di tubuh Partai Golkar yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara, yang justru menggunakan dalil gugatan perdata perbuatan melawan hukum, dan bukan gugatan khusus perselisihan internal partai politik yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Partai Politik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif empiris, dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap Putusan Nomor 91/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Jkt.Utr dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 96 K/Pdt/2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa gugatan perdata perbuatan melawan hukum dalam penyelesaian perselisihan kepengurusan internal partai politik tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Partai Politik yang bersifat lex specialis derogat legi generali. Selain itu kedudukan putusan Mahkamah Agung juga bertentangan dengan hukum, karena putusan tersebut didasarkan atas suatu proses yang salah dan tidak sesuai ketentuan undang-undang. Namun demikian, putusan tersebut telah berstatus berkekuatan hukum tetap dan diterima oleh para pihak yang berperkara.Kata kunci: partai golkar; musyawarah nasional; mahkamah partai. ABSTRACTThe Political Party Law has regulated a settlement mechanism on a dispute within the internal political party by a tribunal of political party. If the tribunal takes no decision or one of the parties does not accept the decision, the process can be appealed by ling a petition to a district court. In this context, this article aims to analyze an internal dispute of political party that occurred in the Golkar Party, which was led to the North Jakarta District Court. Interestingly, the petition was based on civil lawsuit arguments and not a special claim of internal political party dispute regulated in the Political Party Law. This research used empirical normative research focusing on a case study on Decision Number 91/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Jkt.Utr and Supreme Court Decision Number 96 K/Pdt/2016. This research concludes that a civil lawsuit for resolving an internal political party dispute is not in accordance with the provisions regulated in the Political Party Law based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. In addition, the decision of the Supreme Court is also contrary to the positive law since the decision was based on an incorrect process and not in accordance with the law. However, the decision is nal and binding as well as accepted by all disputed parties.Keywords: golkar party; national assembly; political party court.