bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of Timing of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity With Changes in Glycemic Control Over 4 Years in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes From the Look AHEAD Trial
Authors: Qian Jingyi , Xiao Qian , Walkup Michael P. , Coday Mace , Erickson Melissa L. , Unick Jessica , Jakicic John M. , Hu Kun , Scheer Frank A.J.L. , Middelbeek Roeland J.W. ,   Look AHEAD Research Group
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
We aimed to determine the association of the time-of-day of bout-related moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (bMVPA) with changes in glycemic control across 4 years in adults with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Among 2,416 participants (57% women; mean age, 59 years) with 7-day waist-worn accelerometry recording at year 1 or 4, we assigned bMVPA timing groups based on the participants’ temporal distribution of bMVPA at year 1 and recategorized them at year 4. The time-varying exposure of bMVPA (≥10-min bout) timing was defined as ≥50% of bMVPA occurring during the same time period (morning, midday, afternoon, or evening), &lt;50% of bMVPA in any time period (mixed), and ≤1 day with bMVPA per week (inactive).

RESULTS
HbA1c reduction at year 1 varied among bMVPA timing groups (P = 0.02), independent of weekly bMVPA volume and intensity. The afternoon group had the greatest HbA1c reduction versus inactive (−0.22% [95%CI −0.39%, −0.06%]), the magnitude of which was 30–50% larger than the other groups. The odds of discontinuation versus maintaining or initiating glucose-lowering medications at year 1 differed by bMVPA timing (P = 0.04). The afternoon group had the highest odds (odds ratio 2.13 [95% CI 1.29, 3.52]). For all the year-4 bMVPA timing groups, there were no significant changes in HbA1c between year 1 and 4.

CONCLUSIONS
bMVPA performed in the afternoon is associated with improvements in glycemic control in adults with diabetes, especially within the initial 12 months of an intervention. Experimental studies are needed to examine causality.
鏡裏花間———試論《花間集》的鏡書寫
Authors: 李 文鈺 
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文以先秦至唐五代銅鏡發展爲依據，考述《花間集》中鈿鏡、鸞鏡、有柄鏡、菱花鏡，以及鏡匣、鏡奩、鏡臺等週邊器物，對於向來不易確解的詞句提出具實物背景的解讀，從而使詞作脈絡、詞中場景獲得更爲清晰的梳理與呈現。以此爲基礎，透過鏡的文化與文學意涵，對照詩歌傳統中的鏡書寫，亦得以凸顯《花間集》中與鏡相關詞作的特殊表現與深層内藴。異於詩人的各言其志與寫實風格，對鏡感傷壯志消磨、紅顔易老，或描寫眼前如鏡晶瑩的水月風光，詞人隱身詞境之外，以如鏡之照影的手法，如“實”映現鏡花水月般未必真實存在的人事物，比如對鏡理妝或掩鏡無語的閨閣女子、虚擬遠隔的樂園與歷史場景等，而於精致如鏡的詞境中藴含深情妙理，在冷落中猶自好修、在困境中夢想飛越，以及樂園的探尋、殷鑑的徒勞、愛與美的救贖等，可謂於幻境中披露真實，於轉瞬消逝的時空中鏤刻永恒。
This paper studies a variety of Chinese bronze mirrors mentioned in the Huajian ji (Collection from Among the Flowers). These mirrors are of different designs, such as mirrors inlaid with mother-of-pearl, mirrors with carved legendary birds, mirrors with handles, mirrors with carved petal-shaped octofoils. The paper also discusses relevant peripheral items including mirror cases, mirror chests, and mirror stands. It will start with the development and history of bronze mirrors from the pre-Qin to Tang and Five dynasties. In this way, we can interpret those words that have always been vague and ambiguous by utilizing the background knowledge about the physical objects mentioned above. As a result, the backgrounds and contexts of the relevant works in the Huajian ji can be clearly sorted and presented. Next, by comparing the cultural and literary meaning of mirrors with the writing of mirrors in the poetic tradition, the special expression and inner connotation of Ci-poems related to mirrors in the Huajian ji can be highlighted. In traditional poetry, poets mostly describe a real situation, such as unfulfilled ambition and weakening willpower; sentimental feelings when facing a mirror and being saddened by diminishing beauty and youth; and the depiction of the mirage of untouchable flowers and moons reflected on the mirror. On the other hand, Ci poets of the Huajian ji use the method of mirroring to represent interactions involving mirrors to reflect people, objects and scenes that may not necessarily exist. They include, for example: a lady in the boudoir making up in front of the mirror or covering her mirror speechlessly; an illusory paradise or historical scenes; expressing their will to overcome obstacles, to cultivate themselves, to search for paradise and salvation of love and beauty; and also the disappointment of failing to learn from history. In conclusion, such exquisite and delicate mirror-like illusions allow us to visualize the Ci poets’ affection, beliefs, and the truth they wished to deliver.
Medial patellar luxation grade IV according to the Singleton system can be classified into skeletally immature and skeletally matured types
Authors: Nagahiro Yukari , Murakami Sawako , Shimada Masakazu , Inoue Haruno , Tanaka Aki , Kanno Nobuo , Harada Yasuji , Hara Yasushi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the signalment and musculoskeletal morphology of small-breed dogs affected by medial patellar luxation (MPL) grade IV based on the age of the CT scan.

ANIMALS
40 small-breed dogs (54 limbs) with MPL grade IV.

PROCEDURES
Dogs that had undergone corrective surgery for MPL grade IV and had performed CT of the hind limb before surgery were included. Signalment (age, body weight, sex, laterality, and breed) and concomitant cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CrCLR) were recorded. Femoral inclination angle, anatomical lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA), femoral torsion angle, quadriceps muscle length to femoral length ratio (QML/FL), and patellar ligament length to patellar length were obtained by CT images. The dogs were categorized into 2 groups based on their age at the time of the CT scan, the skeletally immature group and the skeletally matured group. Signalment and group were included in the multiple regression analysis to determine the factors associated with each measurement parameter. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the risk of CrCL concomitant with age.

RESULTS
The multiple regression model demonstrated that the group was associated with the value of aLDFA and QML/FL. aLDFA was higher, and QML/FL was lower in group SI than in group SM. CrCLR was present in 5/54 limbs (9.2%), with a mean age of 70.8 months and it was associated with increasing age.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
In Singleton’s classification, dogs classified as grade IV can be categorized into 2 groups based on musculoskeletal morphology and pathophysiology: the skeletally immature and skeletally matured types.
A Circuit Principle and Simulation Test for Negative Group Delay
Authors: Shen Han , Wang Zhongsheng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Group velocity superluminal phenomenon, also known as negative group delay or negative group velocity phenomenon, refers to a group of envelope signal at the output end of the medium before the input, in the time axis, is to leave the medium envelope appears before entering the medium, but this does not violate causality. Based on the waveguide theory of negative group delay, this paper uses the transfer function, amplitude response and phase shift response of the electronic circuit to control group velocity, and introduces three first-order bandpass amplifier RC circuits to control group velocity in low frequency band, which realize positive group delay, negative group delay and filtering functions respectively. Finally, the phenomenon of negative group delay is preliminarily realized by using circuit simulation software, which lays a foundation for subsequent research. As an envelope that can carry and transmit information, the study of negative group velocity is of great significance to the improvement of signal transmission efficiency.
Exploration of Lichenes in the Mutis Mount Area, Noepesu Village, West Miomaffo District
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Hanoe Emanuel MY , Sila Vinsensia Ulia Rita 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore and identify the types of Lichenes that exist at the Mutis Mount Area, Noepesu Village, West Miomaffo District, and the Biology Education Laboratory, University of Timor. This research was conducted for 6 months starting from May-October 2022. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Sampling used a purposive sampling method. The collected Lichenes were identified based on their characteristics using the determination key and then matched with the photo collection. Morphological observation of lichenes was conducted at the Biology Education Laboratory, University of Timor using a microscope. The result of observations and collections based on this research conducted in the Mutis Mount area found 29 species of Lichenes with 12 families, the species found were Septennium azureum, Parmotrema tinctorum, Parmotrema perlatum, Parmelia sulcate, Parmelia sp, Flavoparmelia afternoondians, Usnea hirta, Usnea sp 1, Pyxine subcinerea, Cryptothecia sp, Dirinaria sp, Lepraria Lobificans, Lepraria incana, Lepraria sp 1, Hydropunctaria maura, Candelariella sp, Arthonia ilicina, Arthonia Radiata, Arthonia Clemens, Graphis Scipta, Graphis sp1, Graphis sp2, Graphis sp3, Graphis sp4, Graphis sp5, Graphis sp6, Ramalina farinaceae, Cryptothechia striata, and Bacidia insularis. Lichenes were found in soil, weathered wood, tree trunks, and rocks with thallus morphology, namely Crustose, Foliose, Fructicose, and Squamulose.
Hubungan Profitabilitas, Tahun Pandemi, dan Financial Distress pada Tax Avoidance
Authors: Andika I Kadek Peri , Sukartha P. D'yan Yaniartha 
Published: May 2023

The government continues to strive to optimize tax revenue, but the tax revenue target has not been achieved due to various reasons, one of which is tax evasion. The research objective is to examine the relationship between profitability, the year of the pandemic, and financial distress on tax avoidance. The research population is all issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2021 period. The number of samples used is 748 companies with purposive sampling method. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Data Analysis (STATA) application. The results of the study show that profitability, the year of the pandemic and financial distress are negatively related to tax avoidance.
Keywords: Profitability; Covid-19; Financial Distress; Tax Avoidance
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Profesionalisme, Pengalaman Kerja dan Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Putra I Made Edy Purnama , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the use of information technology, professionalism and work experience on auditor performance. This research was conducted at the Bali Province Public Accounting Firm (KAP). The number of samples is 52 people, with the method of determining the sample in this study using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection through survey methods with questionnaire techniques. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the use of information technology, professionalism and experience had a positive effect on auditor performance. This proves that auditor performance is influenced by the use of information technology, professionalism and experience which are very important for every auditor to have.
Keywords: Utilization Of Information Technology; Professionalism; Experience; Auditor Performance
E-Billing System, Sanksi Perpajakan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sura Ni Made Dwi Pratiwi , Rasmini Ni Ketut 
Published: May 2023

The research aims to test empirically the effect of implementing the e-billing system, tax sanctions and service quality on tax compliance in the Covid-19 pandemic era. The study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior and Attribution Theory, with a population of 140,595 registered taxpayers at the East Denpasar Pratama Tax Office with a total sample of 100 respondents obtained by the slovin formula. The sample collection method uses a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the e-billing system, tax sanctions and service quality had a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance in the Covid-19 pandemic era.
Keywords: E-Billing System; Tax Sactions; Quality of Tax Service; Taxpayer Compliance
Penerapan Metode Nine-Step Kimball Dalam Pengolahan Data History Menggunakan Data Warehouse dan Business Intelligence
Authors: Anshari Said Fadlan , Retno Sujacka 
Published: May 2023

Data warehouse dan business intelligence merupakan perpaduan teknologi informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh banyak perusahaan yang memiliki data histori dan data transaksi yang cukup besar untuk bisa selanjutnya diolah, seperti yang dimiliki oleh beberapa perusahaan waralaba. Dengan menggunakan metode nine-step Kimball sebagai metode pengembangan data warehouse-nya, seta aplikasi Tableau sebagai media visuailsasi dari hasil business intelligence-nya, perusahaan dapat melihat hasil pengolahan data histori dan data transaksi yang telah dihasilkan, yang berkaitan dengan fungsi bisnis penjualan atau transaksi. Hasil pengolahan data ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh lintas tim dan seluruh stakeholder perusahaan untuk bisa melihat gambaran bisnis yang telah dijalankan, serta membantu untuk mendukung keputusan dalam pengembangan bisnis di waktu yang akan datang. Selain daripada itu, hasil pengolahan data dalam data warehouse ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan untuk diolah lebih lanjut, salah satunya menggunakan metode data mining, yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan prediksi di masa depan.
Kata kunci: data warehouse, business intelligence, nine-step Kimball, Tableau, data mining
РОЛЬ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ТЕКСТОВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЦИКЛА КНИГ ДЖ. К. РОУЛИНГ «ГАРРИ ПОТТЕР»
Authors: Ладуренко Анастасия Дмитриевна , Роговая Наталья Александровна 
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена определению роли личностных особенностей переводчика и их влиянию на продукт перевода. Анализ данного аспекта вместе с четким разграничением профессионального подхода к переводу и вольной трактовки переводимого текста, оправданной восприятием и личностными качествами переводчика, имеет большое практическое значение. Исследование проводилось на основе серии книг Джоан Роулинг «Гарри Поттер». В статье рассматривается оригинальная версия первой книги цикла – “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone”, ее переводы на русский язык, выполненные переводчиками И. В. Оранским, М.В. Спивак и непрофессиональными переводчиками проекта Potter's Army.
Encefalopatia hepática no departamento de emergência
Authors: Macedo Murilo Poncione de , Calixto Murilo Seixas , Silva Cassandra Mendes Assunção e , Almeida Beatriz Caroline Pazzini de , Rodrigues Giovana de Siqueira Macedo , Macedo Gerson Luiz de 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a encefalopatia hepática (EH) no departamento de emergência. Revisão bibliográfica: A EH é definida como a perda sintomática da função cerebral normal causada por insuficiência hepática e/ou desvio portossistêmico, manifestando-se como um amplo espectro de anormalidades neurológicas ou psiquiátricas, variando de alterações subclínicas ao coma. A EH pode ser provocada por baixos níveis de oxigênio no organismo, uso de medicamentos como benzodiazepínicos, antidepressivos e antipsicóticos, bem como diminuição dos movimentos intestinais, sangramento gastrointestinal, consumo excessivo de álcool, septicemia e irregularidades renais. O sangramento gastrointestinal é o fator desencadeante mais frequente associado à EH, provavelmente porque essa condição é mais comum em pacientes com cirrose do que na população em geral. Considerações finais: A EH é uma das principais e mais graves complicações da cirrose hepática no departamento de emergência. Nesse contexto, é fundamental o pronto reconhecimento desta condição. Seu tratamento é feito através, primeiramente, de cuidados de suporte e estabilização; da identificação dos fatores precipitantes; do adequado suporte nutricional com uma ingestão proteica de 1,2 a 1,5 g/kg/dia, além de medicamentos como a lactulose, lactilol e rifaximina.
Structural magnetic resonance imaging in Parkinson disease with freezing of gait: A systematic review of literature
Authors: Suharto Ade Pambayu , Sensusiati Anggraini Dwi , Hamdan Muhammad , Bastiana Dewi Setyaning 
Published: May 2023

Objective:
This review aims to the existing structural neuroimaging literature in Parkinson disease presenting with freezing of gait. The summary of this article provides an opportunity for a better understanding of the structural findings of freezing of gait in Parkinson disease based on MRI.

Methods:
This systematic review of literature follows the procedures as described by the guideline of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).

Results:
Initial searches yielded 545 documents. After exclusions, 11 articles were included into our study. Current findings of structural MRI on freezing of gait in Parkinson disease are associated with structural damage between sensorimotor-related cortical grey matter structures and thalamus, but not cerebellum and smaller systems, as well as extensive injuries on white matter connecting between those structures.

Conclusion:
Current findings of structural MRI on freezing of gait in Parkinson disease are associated with structural damage between sensorimotor-related cortical grey matter structures and thalamus, but not cerebellum and smaller systems, as well as extensive injuries on white matter connecting between those structures.
Miniature as a Source of Information about Russian Shipbuilding Culture of the 15th—17th Centuries
Authors: Madikova Lidia V. 
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of images of boats in Russian chronicles and hagiographic miniatures of the 15th—17th centuries. Shipbuilding is an important component of Russian culture. Thus, the emergence and evolution of water transport contributed to the development of fishing, trade relations and various cultural and historical processes. Over the centuries-old history of navigation and shipbuilding, the image of a ship has acquired a sacred meaning for human. Ship motifs were at the centre of many outstanding works of fine art, literature and music. Images of ships and boats were widespread in chronicle and hagiographic miniatures. They contain a huge layer of visual information for the study of shipbuilding culture. It is visual information that is the main one for studying shipbuilding, which determines the relevance of the issue.The inclusion of miniatures in the context of the study of shipbuilding makes it possible to obtain information about the methods and technologies used in the manufacture of a water vehicle, an idea of the external appearance of the vessel, what changes it has undergone, what watercrafts were typical for a particular area in a certain period of time, etc.The novelty of the research solution is in the fact that the author, having carried out the detailed analysis of the images of ships and boats presented on Russian miniatures of the 15th—17th centuries, revealed the design features of the depicted vessels and established that the prototypes for the images were real ships that sailed in the 15th—17th centuries.The article examined water vehicles presented in the miniatures of the Koenigsberg (Radziwill) Chronicle of the 15th century, the Illuminated Compiled Chronicle of the 16th century, the Illuminated Collection of the Lives of the Vologda Saints of the 17th century, the Hagiography of Anthony of Siya of the 17th century. Moreover, the last two sources were involved in the study of the shipbuilding tradition of Russia for the first time. The author established that the images of ships in miniatures can be used as sources for studying the technologies of construction of ships of various types that existed in Medieval Russia, as well as for reconstruction of ancient ships.
“Çiftçi Geliri Ne Olmalı” Sorusunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CEYLAN Ali Fuat , TOKATLIOĞLU İbrahim 
Published: May 2023

Tarım sektörü gerek bitkisel üretimin niteliği gerekse de hayvancılık faaliyetinin geleceği açısından özellikle son dönemlerde pandeminin ve dünyadaki siyasi problemlerin sonucunda ortaya çıkan tedarik sorunlarının, artan maliyetlerin ve dünya geneline yayılan finansal problemlerin etkisi ile geniş kitlelerce daha fazla tartışılmakta ve önemsenmektedir.
Türkiye uzun yıllardır tarım sektörünün gelişimi için birçok alanda çabalarını sürdürmektedir. Gıda kontrol alanındaki önemli atılımlar, çok sayıda üretici örgütü kurulumu, yüksek kapasiteli ve modern işleme tesisleri, gelişen perakende sektörü hemen sayabileceğimiz önemli gelişmelerdir. Ancak yine de birincil üretimde arzu edilen verimli, planlı ve düşük maliyetli üretimin ve kırsal alanda mekânsal olarak ekonomik ve sosyal gelişimin istenilen seviyede gerçekleşmediği görülmektedir. Bu durum açıkça tarım sektörü içerisinde yeterli sermaye birikimine ve kazanca sahip olamayan tek aktör olan çiftçinin, sektördeki diğer aktörlerle mücadele edememesinden kaynaklamaktadır. Eğer sorun gerçekten bu ise bu durumun çözümü küçük çiftçinin tarımsal faaliyetleri nedeni ile geçimlik bir gelir elde etmesinin kamu politikaları ile sağlanması ve tarımsal üretimin ana belirleyicisi olan aktif, profesyonel veya uzman diye nitelendirebileceğimiz çiftçilerin ise geçim gücünün yanı sıra yatırım gücü elde etmesini sağlayacak politikaların geliştirilebilmesidir.
Çalışmada “aktif”, “profesyonel” veya “uzman” diye nitelendirebileceğimiz çiftçinin vasıfları Avrupa Birliği uygulamaları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiş ve bu çiftçinin gelirinin ülkenin genel ekonomik durumunu gösteren ve temel ücret niteliğinde bir gösterge olan asgari ücrete oranlanması ile sınıflar arası güçlü bir ilişki sağlanarak sektörler ve toplumsal katmanlar arasında içsel entegrasyonun sağlanması için bir model önerisi yapılmıştır.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Teks Cerita Pendek Dengan Penerapan Strategi Transformasi Cerita Pengalaman Pribadi Tingkat SMP di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Suprihadi Suprihadi , Asrofah Asrofah , Umaya Nazla Maharani 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Bagaimanakah kebutuhan guru dan siswa terhadap bahan ajar teks cerita pendek dengan penerapan strategi transformasi cerita pengalaman pribadi untuk peserta didik kelas IX SMP di kabupaten Pati? (2) Bagaimanakah pengembangan bahan ajar teks cerita pendek dengan penerapan strategi transformasi cerita pengalaman pribadi untuk peserta didik kelas IX SMP di kabupaten Pati? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode R&D (Researcd and Development). Tahapannya meliputi (1) menganalisis kebutuhan peserta didik dan guru, (2) penyusunan draf prototipe, (3) validasi pakar, (4) revisi draf produk, (5) uji produk, (6) analisis FGD bahan ajar, dan (7) protoptipe bahan ajar teks cerpen . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan teknik angket. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data kualitas media menggunakan teknik validasi oleh validator ahli pakar. Hasil validasi bahan ajar yang didapat dari uji ahli adalah 84 % dengan kategori baik atau layak diuji cobakan. Hasil ketercapaian ketuntasan belajar menunjukkan sebanyak 80% peserta didik memperoleh nilai diatas KKM setelah menggunakan buku pengembangan bahan ajar teks cerita pendek dengan penerapan strategi transformasi cerita pengalaman pribadi untuk peserta didik kelas IX SMP . Artinya, bahan ajar ini diperlukan dan dapat membantu guru dalam proses pembelajaran serta peserta didik dalam meningkatkan ide kreatifitas dalam menulis teks cerpen sehingga memperoleh nilai diatas KKM. Kata kunci: Teks Cerpen , Transformasi, Pengalaman Pribadi