bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОСТОРОВА ЕКСКЛЮЗІЯ В МІСТАХ УКРАЇНИ: АНАЛІЗ І НАПРЯМИ ПРОТИДІЇ
Authors: ШУЛЬЦ Світлана , ЛИСЯК Наталія 
Published: December 2022

Розкрито феномен просторової ексклюзії у містах України, що підкреслює багатовимірність явища, зокрема, те, що воно залежить від різних причин і проявляється в багатьох сферах соціальної взаємодії. Просторова ексклюзія – явище, коли частина простору (територія) обмежена в доступі, використанні, провадженні господарської діяльності суспільства (мешканців території), виражає фізичні, економічні, правові, соціально-політичні та інші види обмежень.
Аналіз процесів, що протікають у містах, доводить, що просторова ексклюзія може виникати внаслідок спадкових проблем міст (місце розташування, природно-ландшафтні умови, наявні розпланування і функціональна структура, історична забудова), поглиблення структурно-галузевих деформацій (диспропорції в інвестуванні в розвиток територій, порушення масштабів нового будівництва, фінансова слабкість), а також з огляду на дію вагомих інституційних чинників (відокремлене вирішення соціально-економічних і просторового питань, відсутність комплексного освоєння територій, територіальні конфлікти і високий рівень ризиків для потенційних інвесторів). Серед таких бар’єрів центральна роль належить неузгодженості цілей соціально-економічного розвитку і просторового потенціалу в розбудові територій.
Узагальнення й аналіз проявів просторової ексклюзії дозволяють окреслити головні завдання для їх усунення: підвищення мобільності мешканців міст за рахунок покращення ефективності функціонування транспортної інфраструктури регіону; посилення узгодженості житлової і просторової політик; розвиток соціальної та інженерної інфраструктур; оптимізація відносин міст і довкілля завдяки поліпшенню охорони навколишнього природного середовища, додержанню екологічних і безпекових вимог.
З оглядку на зміни в системі просторового планування територіальних громад, при розробленні концепцій інтегрованого розвитку і комплексних планів громад запропоновано обов’язково враховувати при їх реалізації просторові пріоритети і фінансову спроможність територіальної громади; приймати узгоджені рішення (досягати розумних компромісів) учасниками процесу щодо пріоритетів розвитку міст; створювати основу для контролю за дотриманням домовленостей, забезпечувати відкритість, прозорість і загальну доступність матеріалів концепції інтегрованого розвитку і комплексних планів просторового розвитку територіальних громад на веб-порталі територіальної громади.
HOME SCHOOLING FUN: SOLUSI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH YANG KURANG EFEKTIF DI DESA CIHEA
Authors: Ramdhan Risza Mahmud 
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dalam kelangsungan hidup setiap warga negara, yang berhak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak tanpa terkecuali. Namun, sejak pandemi Covid-19, seluruh kehidupan masyarakat terdampak, termasuk pendidikan. Untuk meminimalisasi dampak, terutama pada pentingnya pendidikan, pemerintah telah menerapkan kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh secara daring. Namun, selama akses dan dukungan pembelajaran jarak jauh belum diturunkan, baik dari pendidik maupun peserta didik, alternatif yang ditawarkan pemerintah ini belum berhasil. Akibatnya, pada masyarakat, khususnya anak sekolah dasar di Desa Cihea, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat, terjadi keterlambatan perkembangan kognitif akibat kesulitan dalam mencerna materi pembelajaran secara aktual. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kekurangan pembelajaran jarak jauh dan mencoba mengejar keterlambatan yang menjadi ciri khas anak-anak usia sekolah di desa Cihea. Proyek ini dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak-anak di Desa Cihea. Materi dan kegiatan dirancang menyenangkan dan interaktif, sehingga anak-anak dapat belajar sambil bersenang-senang. Materi dan kegiatan juga dirancang sesuai usia, sehingga anak-anak dapat memahami dan mempelajari materi dengan mudah. Proyek ini juga menyediakan akses internet bagi anak-anak, sehingga mereka dapat mengakses materi dan aktivitas secara online. AbstractEducation is something of vital importance in the lifeline of every citizen, who is entitled to a decent education without exception. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic, people's entire lives have been affected, including education. To minimize the impact, especially on the importance of education, governments have implemented long-distance learning policies online. However, as long as access and support for remote learning have not been lowered, both from educators and learners, this alternative offered by the government has not been successful. Consequently, in communities, especially among elementary school children in the village of Cihea, Cianjur district, West Java, cognitive development delays have occurred as a result of difficulties in actually digesting learning materials. The goal of this devotion was to address the shortage of long-distance learning and to try to catch up with the delays that characterized grade-age children in the village of Cihea. The project was conducted by providing learning materials and activities that are tailored to the needs of the children in the village of Cihea. The materials and activities were designed to be fun and interactive, so that the children can learn while having fun. The materials and activities were also designed to be age-appropriate, so that the children can understand and learn the materials easily. The project also provided the children with access to the internet, so that they can access the materials and activities online.
PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN NYAMUK PENYEBAR DBD DENGAN METODE COMMUNITY BASED RESEARCH (CBR) DI DESA REJOMULYO LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Septiani Riana , Sundari Susanti , Indrawan Beni 
Published: December 2022

AbstrakDesa Rejomulyo berada di Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung, dimana penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah di desa tersebut dengan ditemukannya 2 (dua) kasus penderita DBD ditahun 2020 dan 1 (satu) kasus di akhir tahun 2021. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberantasan nyamuk penyebar DBD dengan fogging dan penyuluhan kepada warga desa Rejomulyo adalah untuk meniadakan kasus DBD dan mengendalikan vektor penyakit dengan cara memberantas jentik dan nyamuk dewasa sekaligus dilakukan penyuluhan kepada warga desa Rejomulyo agar masyarakat paham tentang cara pengendalian penyakit DBD dan berperan aktif dalam kegiatan PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk). Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah Community Based Research (CBR) yang merupakan pendekatan dengan melibatkan masyarakat di berbagai level peran dan partisipasi, yang akan memberi manfaat bagi komunitas atau masyarakat itu sendiri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini telah dievaluasi dan diketahui bahwa tidak ditemukan penderita demam berdarah dalam 3 (tiga) bulan terakhir setelah kegiatan dilakukan penyuluhan ke warga mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat, dan upaya untuk menghentikan penularan penyakit demam berdarah melalui fogging diapresiasi dengan baik oleh masyarakat Desa Rejomulyo dengan berpartisipasi aktif dalam semua rangkaian kegiatan. AbstractRejomulyo Village is located in Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung in Lampung Province. Dengue fever is still a problem based on data obtained from two cases of sufferers in 2020 and one case at the end of 2021. The program has aimed to eradicate mosquitoes that spread dengue by fogging and counseling the residents of Rejomulyo village. The activity is to eliminate dengue cases, control the larvae and adult mosquito vectors and organize counseling for the residents so that the community understands how to control the dengue disease and plays an active role in mosquito nest elimination. The method of this activity uses the Community Based Research (CBR) that will be involving the community at various levels of roles and participation that will benefit the community or society itself. The results of the program showed that dengue fever sufferers were not found in the last 3 (three) months after the activity was held. The socialization program to the community showed an increase in public understanding. They already had efforts to stop the transmission of dengue fever through fogging. The whole program was well appreciated by the people of Rejomulyo village by actively participated in all program's steps.
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: Literature Review and Case Report
Authors: Korableva Natalya N. , Berestnev Evgeniy V. , Kiselyov Sergey M. , Chipsanova Natalya F. 
Published: December 2022

Background. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a genetic disease of the heterotopic ossification group associated with the mutation in ACVR1/ALK2 gene. FOP is characterized by progressive heterotopic endochondral ossification of connective tissue that occurs in postnatal period. It leads to formation of qualitatively normal bone in extraskeletal areas. Congenital hallux deformity is typical for this disease. The clinical picture is characterized by aggravations that are usually caused by trauma or viral infections. Formation of Heterotopic ossificate formation can be observed during aggravations. There is no etiological treatment for FOP. Systemic glucocorticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), mast cell stabilisers, antileukotriene drugs and bisphosphonates can be used in these patients.Clinical case description. The child was born with congenital hallux deformity typical for FOP. The disease onset was noted at the age of 2 years 8 months with a tumor-like painful mass on the neck. Oncological (lymphoproliferative) disease was suspected but biopsy from the lesion did not confirm its malignant nature. The child was consulted by pediatric rheumatologist who has diagnosed FOP. Etanercept and zoledronic acid were administrated, though etanercept was later discontinued. For now, the child receives zoledronic acid infusions 2 times per year and daily NSAIDs.Conclusion. The difficulties in FOP diagnosing are associated to its sporadic nature and clinical picture similarity to other diseases. Suspected malignancy leads to biopsy that is highly undesirable in FOP patients due to high risk of iatrogenic complications.
Identification of Bacteria Obtained From Dactylorhiza urvilleana Rizoid Region, Metal Tolerances, Bioremidant Characteristics and Effects on Zea mays Germination in Copper Presence
Authors: ÜREYEN ESERTAŞ Ülkü Zeynep , ALPAY KARAOĞLU Şengül , UZUNALİOĞLU Emel , BOZDEVECİ Arif 
Published: December 2022

Rapidly increasing industrialization and technological developments cause hazardous wastes to spread to the environment at a high rate. When heavy metal accumulation in water and soil reaches undesirable levels, it causes universal health problems to occur and threaten societies. For this reason, there is a need for alternative biological control methods and biological resources to prevent heavy metal pollution, especially in soils used for agriculture.
In our study, three bacterial (112O1, 5O1, 5O8) strains isolated from the rhizoid region of the orchid plant (Dactyloriza urvilleana) were characterized by conventional and molecular methods (nuclear 16S rDNA intragenic gene regions sequence analysis). In order to characterize the isolates, primarily macroscopic, microscopic, some biochemical and physical properties were determined. The usability of the strains screened for their general properties as bioremediation strains, in the prevention of high copper accumulation in agricultural soils was investigated. For this purpose, especially metal tolerance levels and plant growth promoting properties were examined in the laboratory environment.
With traditional and molecular studies, two of the strains were defined as species level (Bacillus mycoides, B. popilliae) and one at genus level. It was determined that all strains were tolerant to the tested metal salts (Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb and Ag salts in the 1-10 mM range) except 5O1 Ag, and 112O1 Zn salt. The highest copper tolerance was observed in 5O1, 112O1 and 5O8 strains, respectively. The strains were determined that the copper MIC values were 12.5-25 and the MBC value was 50 mM / L. It gave good results in terms of properties such as IAA, ACC Deaminase, phosphate solubility that stimulate plant growth. When the germination success of corn seeds in the presence of copper was examined, it was concluded that positive results were obtained, there was no significant difference between strains and therefore strains could be used in copper bioremediation.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF HEARING USING A MOBILE APP AMONG COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Resler Katarzyna , Masalski Marcin , Babicki Mateusz , Mastalerz-Migas Agnieszka , Fraczek Marcin 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe effect of SARS-CoV-2 on hearing has not been thoroughly examined. Factors limiting hearing tests in COVID-19 patients are hygiene requirements and the need to use specialized equipment. The objective of the study was to assess changes in hearing thresholds between diagnosis of COVID-19 and convalescence using a mobile app.Material and methodsPatients with mild to moderate COVID-19 symptoms, who were isolating at home were enrolled in the study between 1 September 2020 and 31 January 2021. Subjects answered an online medical survey and self-assessed hearing thresholds using the Hearing Test<sup>TM</sup> mobile app (e-audiologia.pl). These procedures were done twice, once at the time of diagnosis and again 2 weeks after convalescence.ResultsA total of 67 subjects were found eligible for the study. At most frequencies the patients’ hearing did not differ between the first and second examinations; however, for 4 kHz, a statistically significant improvement in the hearing threshold was found (<i>p</i> = 0.05). Survey review revealed noticeable improvement (<i>p</i> = 0.001) over time in smell, taste, and nasal congestion.ConclusionsIt seems that SARS-CoV-2 infection caused a transient and selective (at 4 kHz) hearing impairment in patients who had had mild to moderate infection. The results suggest that as olfactory function returns after COVID-19, an improvement in hearing can be expected.
Solutions based on mobile technology are useful for monitoring the hearing of patients in a pandemic.
A study illustrating the risk factors, clinical presentation and management of ectopic pregnancy in a secondary hospital in Bahrain
Authors: Shaltout Ola , Deen Fatema Waheed Akbar Mohammed Akbar Nawab , Mustafa Nawal Usman , Desouky Marawan Mohamad ElSayed Mohamed , Gupta Alka , Jeddy Rafiea 
Published: December 2022

Background: Assess the risk factors, clinical presentation and type of intervention indicated in ectopic pregnancies at American mission hospital in Bahrain. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study conducted from August 2021 to April 2022 at American mission hospital in Bahrain. All patients (n=205) who attended the hospital from January 2017 to June 2021 with a presentation suggestive of ectopic pregnancy were extracted from the electronic medical record database and reviewed. Data was recorded on Microsoft Excel version 16.61.1 and numerical data was extrapolated into graphs and tables via IBM SPSS Statistics version 28.0.0.0 (190). Data was subjected to descriptive and stratification analysis. Results: The leading risk factor for ectopic pregnancy was previous pelvic surgery (40.4%). The most reported symptom was amenorrhea (65.9%). Risk of rupture was tripled when serum B-hCG level was elevated, rendering it the strongest predictor of rupture according to our data (95% CI=1.25, 7.19; p-value 0.0139). Majority of patients (56.4%) were treated with methotrexate with a success rate of 88.7% and 8.5% of cases were managed expectantly. Those who failed medical management or presented with rupture were treated surgically.Conclusions: Our study found B-hCG levels to be the most sensitive predictor of rupture and need for surgical intervention. Therefore, management was largely, but not exclusively, based on B-hCG levels. Majority of cases were treated medically and patients undergoing expectant management experienced no complications.
Analysis of endometrial biopsy reports from adult women with abnormal uterine bleeding, a cross-sectional descriptive study
Authors: Keshta Mohamed S. , Keshta Ahmed S. , Husain Manar , Gomaa Hoda N. , Ehiwario Jennifer , Gupta Alka , Jeddy Rafiea 
Published: December 2022

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding is a common complaint in most women of different ages that prompts seeking gynecologic care. This study aimed to analyze and age-classify the prevalence of endometrial pathologies in women with abnormal uterine bleeding.Methods: This is a cross-sectional and a descriptive study, conducted at the obstetrics and gynecology department of the American Mission Hospital in the Kingdom of Bahrain on 88 patients who presented with abnormal uterine bleeding between January 2019 and January 2020.Results: Eighty-eight women with abnormal uterine bleeding demonstrated a fluctuating pattern of twenty endometrial pathologies distributed among five age groups in the range of 30-71. The mean age of the study cohort was 44.9±7.65 years; 55% of which were reported in the 41-50 age group. Benign endometrial polyp was reported as the most common pathology, accounting for 47.8% of the cohort. Although benign endometrial polyp was significantly the highest overall finding in all three age groups younger than 60, disordered proliferative endometrium was the highest reported single pathology in the age group 41-50, (N=10, p≤0.0001).Conclusions: This study demonstrated that benign endometrial polyp was the most common finding in women with abnormal uterine bleeding. This information could be essential for patient guidance and awareness of the benefits of endometrial biopsy. Eventually, the prediction of the potential endometrial pathology in women with abnormal uterine bleeding is vital for early disease management.
Clinical features of endometriosis: a review of literature
Authors: Thatikonda Rajashree , Palve Tushar , Shaikh Soheil , Bulchandnani Priya , Kulkarni Sejal , Devnikar Komal 
Published: December 2022

Aim: To know the clinical features and prevalence of infertilityin endometriosis.Objectives: 1. to discuss clinical features of endometriosis2. to know the prevalence of infertility in endometriosisMaterial and methods:Background: The study shows the clinical features of endometriosis, common laparoscopic findings of endometriosis, and incidence in a particular age group. Objectives of current study were to discuss the clinical features of endometriosis and to know the prevalence of infertility in endometriosisMethods: Cases of infertility, chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea, and laparoscopically diagnosed endometriosis were considered for this study.Results: Endometriosis is a disease in which the endometrium (the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus or womb) is present outside the uterus. Endometriosis most commonly occurs in the lower abdomen or pelvis, but it can appear anywhere in the body. Symptoms of endometriosis include lower abdominal pain, dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, and infertility.Conclusions: This study show typical clinical features and prevalence of infertility in patients with endometriosis in a tertiary care centre.Cases of infertility, chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea, and laparoscopically diagnosed endometriosis were considered for this study. Results and conclusion: Endometriosis is a disease in which the endometrium (the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus or womb) is present outside of the uterus. Endometriosis most commonly occurs in the lower abdomen or pelvis, but it can appear anywhere in the body. Symptoms of endometriosis include lower abdominal pain, dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, and infertility. This study is to know the common clinical features and prevalence of infertility in patients with endometriosis in a tertiary care centre.
A case report of scar endometriosis with bladder endometriosis
Authors: Ramanidevi T. , Deepika A. , Sangavi D. 
Published: December 2022

Endometriosis is a common gynaecological condition which occurs in 10-15% women of reproductive age group. It can occur in pelvic and extra pelvic regions like urinary tract, abdominal wall, nervous tract, gastrointestinal tract, nose, lungs, umbilicus and sciatic nerve tract. Previous abdominal wall surgery can lead to scar endometriosis based on implantation theory which is very rare and this is hormone dependent. Here we are presenting a case of recurrent scar endometriosis along with bladder endometriosis which is extremely rare. The common cause for scar endometriosis is caesarean section and hysterotomy. Rarely it can occur following laparoscopy and amniocentesis. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms which are cyclical. USG and MRI can help in the pre-operative diagnosis and FNAC can confirm the diagnosis. Management of scar endometriosis is mainly wide excision of the lesion. Medical management can only be temporary. COCs, progesterone, dienogest and GnRH analogues are the drugs for medical management. Recurrence of scar endometriosis is also rare and association with bladder endometriosis is still rare. Malignant changes are almost less than 1%. This patient had scar endometriosis, bladder endometriosis and adenomyosis, fimbrial endometriosis and ovarian endometrioma. All were excised and post-operative suppression with GnRH was given for 3 months and LNG-IUS was inserted for prevention of recurrence as well as for management of adenomyosis.
A comparative study between dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral locking plate in the management of unstable pertrochanteric fracture femur
Authors: Parshuramkar Atul N. , Jain Pramod A. , Patond Kisan R. , Jagdale Aditya S. 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Pertrochanteric fracture represent perhaps the most important public health problem facing the orthopedic surgeon today. The purpose of the present study is to compare dynamic hip screw with proximal femoral locking plate (PFLP) in pertrochanteric fracture femur.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Method: </strong>During the period from December 2019 to August 2021, 50 patients with pertrochanteric fracture femur who were admitted in the orthopaedics department were selected. The 25 patients treated with PFLP and 25 patients treated with dynamic hip screw according to the standardized protocol. Patients were followed up for the 1 year. </p><p><strong>Results</strong>: The mean operative time and average intraoperative blood loss was more in PFLP group when compared with DHS group it was statically significant. PFLP group has marginally better functional than DHS group. There was no difference in the radiological outcome between two group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> PFLP can be feasible alternative to treatment of complex comminuted pertrochanteric fractures. It can be use in old age patients with osteoporotic bone which provide stable fixation.</p>
Is novel “PGI technique” worth considering for closed reduction of posterior hip dislocations?
Authors: Aslam Marouf , Sultan Asif , Khan Mohammad Ashraf , Bhat Mudasir Nazir , Nabi Dar G. 
Published: December 2022

<p>There are numerous approaches for closed reduction of posterior hip dislocations, but the most call for strong and prolonged traction, help stabilizing the pelvis, and difficult placement of the doctor and/or patient. A novel closed reduction procedure that only requires one surgeon to complete safely and effectively the hip reduction and does not require traction-counter traction or unique posture of patient. The 11 patients, with a mean age of 34.1 years, underwent reduction. Five type I, five type II, and one type III dislocations consisted our study. Closed reduction was accomplished in 11 hips (100%), with all requiring just one try. This innovative method is an easy, secure, and efficient replacement of other techniques for closed reduction of posterior hip dislocations. It can be performed by a single surgeon, requires no traction, and can be very helpful for patients with polytrauma as well as those patients who have pelvic fractures and ipsilateral lower limb injuries.</p>