bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intensifikasi Botanipreneur sebagai Upaya Konservasi Lingkungan pada Siswa Da'watul Khoir Nganjuk
Authors: Huda Moch. Faizul , Putri Rossanita Truelovin Hadi , Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita , Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus , Wulandari Anggun , Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq 
Published: August 2023

Preserving the environment is a form of love for the environment. Environmental conservation efforts can be carried out through various activities such as botanical exploration and the creation of botanical collections with economic value and their use for economic improvement. The community service activity program is expected to provide knowledge and skills to partners, namely MA Da'watul Khoir, in carrying out botanical exploration techniques and making botanical collections and can increase partner awareness in efforts to preserve the surrounding environment. This service activity also supports conservation measures and efforts to accommodate community needs regarding botanical collections that have economic value. In addition, this service activity also provides knowledge to partners about the introduction of types of trees in the partner school environment that can be used for making botanical collections. This counseling activity contains material on the importance of making botanical collections that have economic value using interactive two-way lecture, discussion and question-and-answer methods. This form of knowledge transfer is not only socialization but also practice. The results obtained from this activity are in the form of an understanding of partners in efforts to explore and conserve botany through the introduction of botanical collections that have economic value.

Menjaga kelestarian lingkungan merupakan salah satu bentuk cinta terhadap lingkungan. Upaya konservasi lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan, seperti eksplorasi botani dan pembuatan koleksi botani yang bernilai ekonomi serta pemanfaatannya dapat meningkatkan perekonomian. Program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra. Mitra yang dituju ialah MA Da’watul Khoir, mitra tersebut diajarkan dalam melakukan teknik eksplorasi botani dan pembuatan koleksi botani agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran mitra dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan di sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan dalam menunjang langkah pelestarian dan upaya mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat tentang koleksi botani yang bernilai ekonomi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra tentang pengenalan jenis-jenis pohon yang ada di lingkungan sekolah mitra yang dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan koleksi botani. Kegiatan penyuluhan berisi materi tentang pentingnya pembuatan koleksi botani yang bernilai ekonomi menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab yang bersifat interaktif dari dua arah. Bentuk transfer ilmu ini tidak hanya sosialisasi namun juga praktik. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah berupa pemahaman mitra dalam upaya eksplorasi dan konservasi botani melalui pengenalan koleksi botani yang bernilai ekonomi.
Modern training complexes of physical and special exercises aimed at solving the tasks of professional orientation of future officers
Authors: Liubchich Ruslan , Khatsaiuk Oleksandr , Garbuz Sergij , Butenko Anton , Kapliuk Dmytro , Lytvynenko Andrii 
Published: August 2023

On the basis of an analytical review of special scientific literature, it was established that insufficient number of scientific papers are devoted to the urgent issue of developing highly functional complexes of special physical exercises that ensure the readiness of servicemen for service and combat activities.
The main goal of the study is the development and approval of educational and training complexes of physical and special exercises that ensure the formation of the readiness of future officers to perform assigned tasks in various conditions of service and combat activity.
In the process of empirical research, we have developed and tested educational and training complexes of special physical exercises that ensure the formation of the readiness of future officers to perform assigned tasks in various conditions of service and combat activity. A comparative analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment shows an increase in the percentage of Eg cadets compared to representatives of Kg with a high level of professional competence formation – by 32%. In the process of comparing the results of the experiment before and after it was carried out, it was established that: among the representatives of Kg, the empirical values of the criterion x² are less than the critical one, the characteristics of the compared groups coincide at the significance level of 0.05; in Eg, the empirical values of the x² criterion are greater than the critical one, the reliability of the difference in the characteristics of the compared groups is 95%.
Psychophysical aspects of returning to active sports activities
Authors: Petruk I. , Snizhko J. 
Published: August 2023

This review of literature encompasses the author`s research on the psychophysical aspects involved in athletes return to sports after injuries. The study emphasizes the consideration of both physical and psychological readiness as crucial aspects of resuming sports activities.
The primary objective of this research was to develop and establish scientifically grounded criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of returning to active sports, aligning with athletes` psychophysical indicators. To achieve this goal, the researchers employed various methods, including an analysis and synthesis of information from scientific and methodological literature, expert evaluations of the author`s practical experiences in professional sports, questionnaires and observations.
Throughout the research process, it became evident that adopting a multidisciplinary team approach and accounting for psychological and physical factors are vital for facilitating an effective return to sport. The obtained results hold practical significance, primarily in the development of strategies aimed at mitigating the risks of sports injuries and their subsequent consequences in professional sports. By implementing the findings of this study, practical guidelines can be established to minimize injury occurrences and enhance the overall well-being and performance of athletes.
In conclusions, this literature review and research contribute to a deeper understanding of the psychophysical aspects involved in athletes`return to active sports activities. By acknowledging the significance of both of physical and psychological readiness, professionals can develop targeted interventions and strategies to facilitate a successful return to sport while reducing the potential negative impacts of injuries in the realm of professional sports.
Using Workload-Emissivity Factors to Project Heating Rates in a Vacuum Furnace
Authors: Fradette Reàl J. , Jones Trevor 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Emissivity is a term used to define the ability of a surface to emit and absorb radiation. At any given temperature, the emissivity of a body (or surface) equals its absorptivity. Development work on a vacuum carburizing process revealed the need to better understand the effect of workload surface emissivity and the proper use of dummy thermocouple test blocks. This article reports on the findings from this research effort.
Advancing Self-Pierce Rivet Technology Through Alloy Development
Authors: Van Hall Stephen , Findley Kip 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Mechanical spot-joining methods such as self-pierce riveting (SPR) enable the use of different material combinations in vehicle design. The SPR technique provides a robust joint that often outperforms clinching and spot welding under both static and fatigue conditions, while providing fast cycle times and zero waste.
Solving Testing Challenges in Powder Metallurgy
Authors: Plach Boris 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Powder metallurgy offers distinct advantages for the production of certain alloys. The degree to which contents of the alloy may be prescribed represents tremendous potential and supports alloy use in new applications. However, robust testing of powder metallurgy alloys is required to assess their potential and quality. Fatigue testing via the resonance principle enables metallurgists to achieve greater throughput in testing programs, while novel hardness testing platforms support analysis of individual phases in porous powder metallurgy specimens.
Acoustic Imaging Techniques Effectively Map Buried Layer Contours
Authors: Adams Tom 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Acoustic microscopes pulse ultrasound into a sample and use the return echoes to find and image cracks, delaminations, and other gap-type flaws in manufactured parts and products. New developments in microscope technology enable mapping of the point-by-point contour of tilted or warped interfaces, as well as individual material layer thicknesses. This article includes an example of mapping of buried layers in power insulated gate bipolar transistor modules used in railroad engines, heavy mining equipment, and electric automobiles.
Beryllium Optics Enable Advanced Space Telescopes
Authors: Hashiguchi Don , Marder James , Paquin Roger 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Beryllium won a lengthy competition as the material of choice for the mirrors on the James Webb Space Telescope, set to launch in 2018. This article documents the development history leading up to that decision. It took decades to perfect powder atomization and HIP'ing processes to make optical-grade beryllium components homogeneous, isotropic, polishable, thermally and dimensionally stable, and above all, predictable.
Testing Inorganic and Organic Materials With a New Ion Source
Authors: Nunney Tim 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The utility of cluster ion beams for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis is just beginning to be explored, making a range of materials accessible that previously could not be analyzed. When combined with a monatomic source, these cluster ion beams will become an essential tool for any materials analysis laboratory. A new monatomic and gas cluster ion source for XPS instruments uses argon gas cluster sputtering to clean surfaces and create depth profiles for a growing class of advanced materials that include both hardened inorganic and softer organic materials.
Thermal Spray Aluminum Coatings for Splash Zone Structures, Part I
Authors: Nage Deepashri D. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Recent advances in thermal spray techniques enable thermal spray aluminum coatings to reliably protect offshore oil and gas platform structures. This article presents a case study of preparing thermal spray aluminum coatings to protect steel structures in the splash zone. Testing and industry experience in marine environments indicate that aluminum coatings are a long-term solution for protection of hot risers in submerged, splash zone, and atmospheric service environments.
The Online Training on English for Teaching Science for Primary and Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Indarti Lili , Saud Udin Syaefudin , Yuniarsih Tjutju , Nurdin Diding 
Published: August 2023

Communication is one of the important 21st century skills to teach to the students. The ability of using international laguage supports the global communication. English is the official international language as the media of communication in all important fields. In order to enable good teaching English in science, teachers need to improve their competence. One of the ways is participating in trainings. In current global era, technology facilitates the trainings effectively. The online training of English for Teaching Science held by BBGP Jawa Barat that previously named PPPPTK IPA was attended by primary and secondary school teachers. It provided the positive impacts of improving knowledge and skill of using English especially in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The average score gain of pretest and posttest is 26.95. The available data is analysed by counting N-Gain to find out the significance of participants’ improvement and training effectivity. The result shows that the normalized value of the online training of English for Teaching Science is 0,598 indicating fair and the percentage 59,76% shows the quite effectiveness of fulfilment. However, there was only 60% of participants met all training sessions. The obstacles faced by participants were technicals and facility availabilities.

Keywords: training, online, English, competence, effectiveness
The configuration of ethnic and religious relations towards the 2024 general election: A case study in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Fauzan Indra , Arifin Adil , Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata , Rahmadani Suci 
Published: August 2023

After the 2014 presidential election, which Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla won, sentiments based on religion and ethnicity towards Jokowi persisted. The discourse regarding the strengthening of ethnicity and religious politics continues not only at the national level but also at the municipal level during the political transition period. Almost identical to the elections for the Governor held in 2008, 2013, and 2018, the issues that continue to develop in the election for the Governor of North Sumatra cover the same three aspects: religious issues, ethnic identity politics, and local son issues. This study aims to discover ethnic and religious relations in Medan following the 2019 general elections and the configuration of ethnic and religious connections in Medan towards the 2024 general elections. The research method used was quantitative research. The sample of this study was 100 responders chosen randomly by using simple random sampling technique. The data were collected through a close-ended questionnaire distributed offline to responders. It was found that the polarization of inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations in Medan following the 2019 elections and the 2020 Medan mayoral race altered the societal patterns of interaction. Several factors contribute to this, including ending amicable contacts, viewing other races or religions as provocateurs, and establishing political preferences based on ethnic and religious concerns.
Методика наближеного синтезу регуляторів за умов забезпечення властивостей робастності
Authors: Myrhorod Volodymyr , Hvozdeva Iryna 
Published: August 2023

The subject of research – Methods, mathematical models, and methods of adjustment of regulators of automatic control systems with controlled changes in the state of power and energy installations based on gas turbine engines. The purpose of this study is to develop and apply a method of approximate synthesis of regulators with robustness properties, in particular, to the most important indicator of the quality of automatic control systems of gas turbine engines, namely stability reserves. The tasks faced by the developers consisted in analytically establishing the robustness conditions of gas turbine engine automatic control systems with respect to stability reserves, determining the possibilities of ensuring the established robustness conditions of gas turbine engine automatic control systems with respect to stability reserves using classical proportional-differential -integral regulators, conducting a computer experiment using a simplified model of a gas turbine engine and an automatic control system with a robust regulator, obtaining conditions and restrictions on the use of regulators with robustness properties. The methods that were used to achieve the established goal of the research: methods of modeling the controlled change in the state of power and energy installations based on gas turbine engines; methods of automatic control theory, in particular methods of sensitivity theory; and methods of conducting computer experiments. The results of the research constitute the proposed and mathematical modeling method of approximate synthesis of regulators possessing the properties of robustness, in particular, to the most important indicator of the quality of automatic control systems of gas turbine engines, namely stability reserves. The conditions and limitations of the fulfillment of the robustness conditions using classical proportional-differential-integral regulators are established. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the fact that for the first time the issue of the sensitivity of stability and quality indicators of gas turbine engine automatic control systems to changes in object parameters was considered, and an approach was proposed to ensure the robustness of such systems with the help of appropriate settings of classical proportional-differential-integral regulators mode parameters of the object. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the fact that the proposed technique allows finding a set of settings of proportional-differential-integral regulators of mode parameters by controlled change in the state of power and energy installations based on gas turbine engines, which ensure stabilization of sustainability indicators when the object parameters change.
Atmosphere
Authors: Khosravi-Vamakani Shamim 
Published: August 2023

<p>Atmosphere surrounds us and is a sensorial phenomenon. According to Whitehead, “We are left with the vague feeling of influences from vague things around us.”<sup>1</sup> Atmosphere is challenging to grasp, as it tends to vary due to factors - including exterior ones - which can change frequently. This thesis aims to investigate how atmosphere can contribute to and influence the early stages of the design process and become a fundamental aspect of a proposal. Such an approach focuses more on the experience created than on the form or function of the space. While various factors affect atmosphere, this study focuses mainly on the relations between interior and exterior, scale and proportion, light and shadow, materiality, the sound of space and users. </p>
Life Between Generations: A Housing Typology for Aging in Place
Authors: Lad Tejal 
Published: August 2023

<p>In the architectural realm, housing is central to the quality of life in a city because it impacts the physical and metaphysical conditions in which we live. This thesis redefines health for aging populations to be about social inclusion, improving people’s quality of life in a city. It also addresses the urgent need to densify housing in an urban context to create healthy housing options for people to age in place. The backyard proposal encourages independence by designing for walkability while creating opportunities for people to stay within their own community, in a new backyard housing typology. This thesis transforms the typical vehicle accessible laneways in Toronto to create a better and more healthy way of living for all ages, but specifically thinking of the aging population and the potential for new ways of designing socially inclusive and healthy environments for retired living. </p>
Oneiric Architecture: Perceptions of Reality
Authors: Stone Freedom 
Published: August 2023

<p>No two people will experience a space the same since their subjective experience is based on their experiences and knowledge. How they interact, what they see, feel, hear, and smell, and what serves as a landmark in space become memories that alter how one perceives places. The boundlessness of oneiric space establishes numerous realities and perceptions of space for one to explore, react, and feel. Oneiric spaces are remarkably inexact and eccentric. At the same time, one’s memory, imagination, and dreams are contextualized through architecture, contrastingly understood as precise and coherent. Repressed within the unconscious, the uncharted qualities of creativity and vulnerability characteristic to oneiric architecture creates an influential exchange between body and space, informing and expanding the boundaries of spatial thinking. Oneiric architecture serves as a means of questioning what defines architecture and how space is presented through the exploration of architecture’s speculative and creative attributes. </p>
Temporality in Architecture: Facilitating Change in Toronto's Postwar Suburbs
Authors: Szywacz Paul 
Published: August 2023

<p>Toronto’s postwar suburbs have remained largely unchanged since the 1950’s and do not effectively address the greater sustainable, social and economic needs of the city. Obsolete bylaws govern new construction projects and renovations in the city’s postwar suburbs, resulting in neighbourhoods that fail to address contemporary societal needs. City-led action plans such as HousingTO and TransformTO outline several forces of change that are not being properly addressed by the city’s housing. One such force involves climate change, in which the city has ambitious goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050. Another is unaffordable housing, which constitutes nearly 50% of housing across the city. Third is Toronto’s lacking sense of community, which can be addressed by mixing housing typologies and demographics in neighbourhoods. Facilitating change within the city’s postwar suburbs will result in an environment that is more sustainably, socially and economically successful. </p>
Model Pengembangan Usaha Wisata Kuliner Oepoi Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Lawalu Emiliana Martuti , Ketmoen Adrianus , Taneo Brian 
Published: August 2023

Covid 19 caused economic instability of society. In this case is small and middle business sector. It was dealing with the decline of people’s purchasing power because of social distancing and large-scale social restriction policy. The results are happened the termination of employment, the decrease in sale turnover and even close the business. For small and middle business pertaining culinary tour, naturally it encountered the problem because of being empty buyers for their culinary products.
The goal of this study is to explore business delineation of culinary tour in Oepoi Kupang and such business strategy in responding Covid 19.
While the method used for gaining the goal are qualitative one, such as interview, participant observation, and literature review.
The results of study denoted that culinary business are dominated by settler or Javanese entrepreneur, and take charge of the stall at fee IDR 1.500.000 per mounth. Business delineation was dealing with income declining because of government large-scale restriction policy. Even so, the entrepreneurs steady to survive in running the business. The strategi they make to maintain the busniss is selling by E-commerse and digital marketing. It is importan strategic choice to the income improvement and give the easiness to consumer in shoping. Moreover as entrepreneurs they need to improve for the good service through products quality, hygiene guarantee, products safety, and service quality improvement.