bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a patient classification system for critical care nursing based on nursing intensity
Authors: Ko Yukyung , Park Bohyun , Lee Hanju , Kim Donghwan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimThis study aimed to develop a valid and reliable new intensive care unit nursing classification tool, including direct and indirect nursing activities, by measuring the nursing intensity provided to patients.BackgroundPrior tools primarily examine patients' medical records or disease severity/interactions, systematically failing to reflect comorbidity risk factors.DesignThe Delphi technique was used to test the content validity of the Korean Patient Classification System on Nursing Intensity for Critical Care Nurses (KPCSNIC).MethodsData were collected from four hospitals in two provinces from 26 December 2017 to 30 January 2018. To verify construct validity, staff nurses classified 365 patients, comparing differences by medical department and type of stay. To verify interrater reliability, data collectors and the head nurses of three intensive care units classified 87 patients.ResultsThe KPCSNIC had 8 categories, 44 nursing activities and 105 criteria. Reliability was high (r = .84). Construct validity was verified by revealing differences according to medical department and type of patient. Using total scores, four KPCSNIC groups were identified.ConclusionThe KPCSNIC developed in this study can support staffing for nursing intensity by providing more specific evaluation criteria. Moreover, it reflects nursing intensity, including direct and indirect nursing activities.
Adverse event reports of anaphylaxis after Comirnaty and Vaxzevria COVID‐19 vaccinations, Western Australia, 22 February to 30 June 2021
Authors: Shivarev Alexander , Phillips Anastasia , Brophy‐Williams Sam , Ford Tim , Richmond Peter , Effler Paul , McLean‐Tooke Andrew 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWithin the first 4 months of the Western Australian COVID‐19 immunisation programme, 49 suspected anaphylaxis cases were reported to the vaccine safety surveillance system. Twelve reports met Brighton Collaboration case definition, corresponding to rates of 15.9 and 17.7 per million doses of Vaxzevria and Comirnaty administered respectively.
Impact of the O/P ratio on the optical properties and structures of fluoride–phosphate glass
Authors: Yoshimoto Kohei , Ueda Motoi , Yamamoto Yuya , Mizuguchi Masafumi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCa(PO3)2–AlF3–CaF2–BaF2–BaO glasses were prepared by the melt quenching method, and the effects of the O/P ratio on the optical properties and glass structure were investigated. The bandgap energy showed no significant change at O/P = 3.0–3.4 but drastically decreased with the increase in the O/P from 3.6 to 4.0. In addition, the refractive index dispersion was analyzed based on the Lorentz model, and it was found that the decrease in the resonance frequency in the ultraviolet region with the increase in the O/P ratio resulted in an increase in the refractive index and dispersion. Analysis of the infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectra revealed that the phosphate chains were broken, and isolated Q0 units were generated with the increase in the O/P ratio from 3.6 to 4.0. Based on the structural change of the glass, the origin of the nonlinear dependence of the optical properties on the O/P ratio was discussed.
The effect of a telehealth exercise intervention on balance in adults with Down syndrome
Authors: Guerrero Kristina , Umagat Alexandria , Barton Mark , Martinez Andrew , Ho Kai‐Yu , Mann Sarah , Hilgenkamp Thessa 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundPeople with Down syndrome often present with balance deficits, which compromise safety during daily activity. While evidence shows that exercise can improve balance in the Down syndrome population, it is unclear if a telehealth method will elicit similar benefits. We aimed to examine the effects of a virtual exercise program on balance in adults with Down syndrome.MethodsEighteen low‐active participants with Down syndrome completed a 12‐week telehealth exercise program based on the Mann Method. Balance testing took place before and after the intervention, which included: TUG, MCTSIB, FICSIT‐4, and FRT. This study was registered as a clinical trial on ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT04647851.ResultsSignificant improvement was seen in the TUG (p = .043), FICSIT‐4 (p = .019) and FRT (p = .019). All participants achieved maximum scores on the MCTSIB in pre‐ and post‐testing.ConclusionsBalance in low‐active adults with Down syndrome significantly improved following the telehealth exercise program, which we attribute to the tailored exercises that address visual/vestibular deficits and hip muscle weakness.
Protecting our youth: Advocating for family services in the juvenile justice system
Authors: Tadros Eman , Vlach Alyssa 
Published: December 2022

AbstractJuveniles are entering the justice system at exceptional rates. Nearly 700,000 minors were arrested in 2019 in the United States, calling for a social justice movement. This paper explores the zero‐tolerance policies being implemented in school systems, grades K‐12, across the U.S. Schools began implementing zero‐tolerance policies in an attempt to control drug‐war crimes, regulate firearm activity, and control gang‐related activity in the 1980s. However, they are still in place today and are being used for minor infractions. Zero‐tolerance policies make up the school‐to‐prison pipeline because they force youth out of the school systems via expulsion or suspension and into the criminal justice system. Zero‐tolerance policies focus on punitive actions, including incarceration, rather than social and restorative justice, disproportionately targeting racial minority groups. The article offers clinical implications for working in the juvenile justice system through a restorative justice and incarcerated informed lens.
Primary care patterns among dual eligibles with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias
Authors: Potter Andrew J. , Wright Brad , Akiyama Jill , Stehlin Grace G. , Trivedi Amal N. , Wolinsky Fredric D. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundPrimary care is essential for persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Prior research suggests that the propensity to provide high‐quality, continuous primary care varies by provider setting, but the settings used by Medicare‐Medicaid dual‐eligibles with ADRD have not been described at the population level.MethodsUsing 2012–2018 Medicare data, we identified dual‐eligibles with ADRD. For each person‐year, we identified primary care visits occurring in six settings. We calculated descriptive statistics for beneficiaries with a majority of visits in each setting, and conducted a k‐means cluster analysis to determine utilization patterns, using the standardized count of primary care visits in each setting.ResultsEach year from 2012 to 2018, at least 45.6% of dual‐eligibles with ADRD received a majority of their primary care in nursing facilities, while at least 25.2% did so in physician offices. Over time, the share relying on nursing facilities for primary care decreased by 5.2 percentage points, offset by growth in Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and miscellaneous settings (2.3 percentage points each). Dual‐eligibles relying on nursing facilities had more annual primary care visits (16.1) than those relying on other settings (range: 6.8–10.7 visits). Interpersonal care continuity was also higher in nursing facilities (97.0%) and physician offices (87.9%) than in FQHCs (54.2%), rural health clinics (RHCs, 46.6%), or hospital‐based clinics (56.8%). Among dual‐eligibles without care continuity, 82.7% were assigned to a cluster with few primary care visits.ConclusionsA trend toward care in different settings likely reflects improved access to patient‐centered primary care. Low rates of interpersonal care continuity in FQHCs, RHCs, and physician offices may warrant concern, unless providers in these settings function as a care team. Nonetheless, every healthcare system encounter presents an opportunity to designate a primary care provider for dual‐eligibles with ADRD who use little or no primary care.
Reappraising the public health benefits conferred by environmental policy: Considerations for an aging society
Authors: Festa Natalia , Hsu John , Hammitt James K. , Gill Thomas M. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlthough addressing environmental pollution and unprecedented societal aging are concurrent public health challenges, rarely is the relationship between the two considered. Current approaches to valuing the public health benefits conferred by environmental policy may be ill‐suited to aging populations. We describe the limitations of the age‐invariant approach used by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to estimate the public health benefits corresponding to environmental regulation. These include the poor age‐representativeness of the samples informing the valuation of mortality risk reduction, the exclusion of age‐related outcomes from valuation, and the omission of age‐related third‐party expenditures. We offer an empirical framework that could address these limitations. Our recommendations could improve the calibration of environmental regulatory analysis to the changing age distribution of the United States population.
Optical properties, biaxial flexural strength, and reliability of new‐generation lithium disilicate glass‐ceramics after thermal cycling
Authors: Diken Türksayar Almira Ada , Demirel Münir , Donmez Mustafa Borga 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPurposeTo investigate the color stability, translucency, biaxial flexural strength (BFS), and reliability of nano‐lithium disilicate and fully crystallized lithium disilicate after thermal cycling and to compare with those of a commonly used lithium disilicate.Materials and methodsThree lithium disilicate glass‐ceramics were used to prepare disk‐shaped specimens (ø:12 mm, thickness: 1.2 mm) from A2 shaded HT blocks (Amber Mill, AM; Initial LiSi Block, IN; IPS e.max CAD, EX). AM and EX specimens were crystallized, and all specimens were polished with a polishing paste (Diamond Polish Mint). A spectrophotometer (CM‐26d) was used to measure color coordinates before and after thermal cycling. BFS test was performed after thermal cycling. Color differences (ΔE00) and relative translucency parameter (RTP) values were calculated. One‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (ΔE00 and BFS), two‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's HSD tests (RTP), and chi‐square tests (Weibull modulus and characteristic strength) were used for the statistical analyses (α = 0.05).ResultsNo significant differences were observed among the ΔE00 values of tested materials (df = 2, F = 2.933, p = 0.070). RTP values were only affected by material type (p < 0.001) as AM had the highest RTP (p < 0.001), whereas IN and EX had similar values (p ≥ 0.165). BFS values varied among tested materials (df = 2, F = 21.341, p < 0.001). AM and EX had similar BFS values (p = 0.067) that were higher than that of IN (p ≤ 0.001). Weibull moduli of the materials were similar (p = 0.305), whereas EX had the highest and IN had the lowest characteristic strength values (p < 0.001)ConclusionsAlthough nano‐lithium disilicate had the highest translucency, all materials had imperceptible color and translucency changes after thermal cycling when reported threshold values were considered. Newly introduced lithium disilicate glass–ceramics had adequate flexural strength as compared to the precursor material.
Trust in public performance information: The effect of data accessibility and data source
Authors: Schmidthuber Lisa , Willems Jurgen , Krabina Bernhard 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBuilding on transparency literature, we theorize that information characteristics such as accessibility of raw data and data source provision influence citizens' trust in public performance information. Next to the question of whether providing a data source matters, we argue that information provision from a non‐government actor can compensate for the information asymmetry between citizens and public sector organizations due to a stronger symmetric data exchange relationship. Integrating and elaborating these theoretical assumptions of principal‐agent theory with bureaucratic reputation theory, the organization's reputation, rather than the stakeholder group the information provider is belonging to, may explain varying trust. We conduct eight online experiments in large‐N data collections in Austria and Germany and find that data accessibility and source provision increase trust in performance information. Whereas citizens have more trust in government‐provided data compared to data provided by other citizens, source reputation matters dominantly for building trust in performance information.
The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: The brachycephalic ocular syndrome
Authors: Sebbag Lionel , Sanchez Rick F. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBrachycephalic dog breeds are popular around the world, yet many brachycephalic dogs are affected by numerous health problems, including several head‐related diseases that are directly linked to their conformation. In addition to the well‐recognized disorders associated with the respiratory system (brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, i.e.,BOAS), brachycephalic dogs have a concerningly high prevalence of ocular surface disorders that can cause chronic discomfort, loss of the globe, and/or require long‐term, daily therapy. This review offers a summary of the physiological and anatomical features of brachycephalic ocular syndrome (BOS) that predispose brachycephalic dogs to develop ocular surface disease, followed by a concise description of common ocular diseases associated with BOS. It ends with an overview of evidence‐based guidelines and animal welfare legislation that some in the veterinary community have already implemented but that requires a wider, international effort in order to reduce the prevalence of BOS‐associated disorders and improve the ocular health of affected dogs.
Gauged U(1)Lμ−Lτ symmetry and two-zero textures of inverse neutrino mass matrix in light of muon (g − 2)
Authors: Singh Labh , Kashav Monal , Verma Surender 
Published: December 2022

In the framework of anomaly free [Formula: see text] model, singlet scalar field with nonzero [Formula: see text] charge gives rise to massive gauge boson [Formula: see text] through spontaneous symmetry breaking. [Formula: see text] leads to one loop contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. These scalar fields may, also, appear in the structure of right-handed neutrino mass matrix, thus, connecting the possible explanation of muon [Formula: see text] and low-energy neutrino phenomenology through vevs associated with the scalar fields. In this work, we consider textures of inverse neutrino mass matrix [Formula: see text] wherein any two elements of the mass matrix are zero. In this ansatz, with Dirac neutrino mass matrix diagonal, the zero(s) of right-handed Majorana neutrino mass matrix correspond to zero(s) in the low-energy effective neutrino mass matrix (within Type-I seesaw). We have realized two such textures of [Formula: see text] accommodating the muon [Formula: see text] and low-energy neutrino phenomenology. The requirement of successful explanation of muon [Formula: see text], further, constrains the allowed parameter space of the model and results in sharp correlations amongst neutrino mixing angles and CP invariants. The model explains muon [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] in the range (0.035–0.100 GeV) and [Formula: see text] which is found to be consistent with constraints coming from the current experiments CCFR, COHERENT, BABAR while being within sensitivities of future experiments such as NA62 and NA64.
Zhuangzi and Particularism
Authors: Fraser Chris 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Zhuangzi rejects the use of invariant general norms to guide action, instead stressing the importance of contextual factors in determining the apt course to take in particular situations. This stance might seem to present a variety of moral particularism, the view that general norms play no fundamental role in moral thought and judgment. I argue against interpreting the Zhuangzi as committed to particularism and thus denying that dao rests on, is shaped by, or comprises general patterns or norms. Instead, I contend, the text presents a combination of contextualism about the factors that determine appropriate responses to particular situations and pluralism about defeasible general norms or standards. The target of criticism is not generalism, the view that general patterns and relations play a role in determining and explaining appropriate courses of action. It is the monolithic application of fixed norms without regard for context.
Looking Back to Look Forward
Authors: Devasar Nitasha 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
India is the second-largest book market in the world for English-language content. Indian publishing, predominantly educational and 75 per cent in English, is growing at a compound annual growth rate. Tracing the business’s 75-year journey, this article highlights key phases and players that have shaped the way this industry looks today. Family businesses and international publishers have been an intrinsic part of the local publishing scene from the start. A large textbook market and growing general books market sustain them as new players continue to appear on the scene. The book-publishing ecosystem has historically included bookselling, distribution, and printing and in more recent times has expanded to edtech and telecoms. The COVID-19 experience has enhanced the need for collaborations in this ecosystem to sustain Indian publishing. Although the books market remains 90 per cent print, its sustainability requires e-resources that enhance, support, and test learning from these printed books. Finding suitable pricing models in a historically price-sensitive market is one of the key challenges. Government policy plays a key role in the direction and growth of Indian publishing. Tax, copyright, and education policies can pave the way for Indian publishing to be a research and skilling hub for this youthful nation.
After Midnight
Authors: Abraham Thomas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A whirlwind historical tour of the trade publishing (in English) landscape in India from the start of printing down to the present day, 75 years after Independence. The piece attempts to be a capsule history surveying the evolution of the trade book market through the multiple perspectives of authors, booksellers, genres, publishers, and market data. This is intended primarily as a quick introduction to the beginner and practitioner alike and is not intended to be an exhaustive narrative either by chronology or by genre or market information. It is a quick one-stop reference point for those who would like to see when and how the foundations for trade publishing were late, the key historical imperatives, early writing movements, the earliest booksellers, the beginnings of a formalized and sustained market through imports and distribution, and looks at the evolution of local Indian English publishing and how that has matured into a significant industry; and concludes by taking stock of current market realities and assays forward initiatives needed to reach the next level of stable development.
The Story of India’s Educational Publishing Market
Authors: Khan Manzar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Manzar Khan has been a part of India’s educational publishing industry since 1978 and has worked with Orient Longman, Oxford University Press and his current entrepreneurial venture Headword. The educational books market in the country started to expand in the 1990s with economic liberalization and growth, more private schools, and increasing demand for learning in English. This also attracted foreign publishers to set up local operations. Digital resources started to become relevant from the early 2000s, and publishers started to provide ebooks and teacher support materials digitally. Publishers who have good quality content continue to exist and grow through print along with digital support. Covid had a major impact, and it will take publishers at least another season or two to recover the losses incurred. Though operating in a low-price market, private publishers in India have the freedom to develop books and promote these directly to private schools and compete for adoptions. There is scope to continue investing in the educational business.
National Book Trust, India
Authors: Vikram Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The journey of National Book Trust, India (NBT, in short) is the journey of the exploration, development and promotion of Indian content through Indian languages in the post-independence era. For NBT, there was no hierarchy of languages and scholarship as it sourced content for all age groups in all languages to be translated into other languages – hence the emphasis on developing ‘common’ books to read from regardless of the initial language of creation. Established and visualized as the national body for both book publishing and promotion, NBT’s ambit naturally extends to creating platforms to promote the culture of reading and book-mindedness. Interactive and pioneering platforms like the New Delhi World Book Fair have helped build a visible book-reading tradition in the country, which is being taken forward with renewed fervour while meeting the challenges of the post-Covid era.
Extraordinary Example of Media–Minority Relations: The Polish Minority in the Turkish Media
Authors: Karaköse Gizem 
Published: December 2022

Adampol / Polonezköy is a Polish village located on the Asian side of İstanbul, founded due to the efforts of Prince Adam Czartoryski in the nineteenth century. The village is an extraordinary example of a Catholic minority in a Muslim environment, making the community and its representation in the media particularly interesting. This research-based study focuses on how the Polish minority is represented in the Turkish media in the light of van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis. The study evaluates how texts and photographs have been structured in newspapers by examining news stories about Adampol / Polonezköy from the Milliyet newspaper and the haberler.com and adampolpolonezkoy websites.