bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plasmodium vivax Malaria in Duffy-Positive Patients in Rwanda
Authors: van Loon Welmoed , Oliveira Rafael , Bergmann Clara , Habarugira Felix , Tacoli Costanza , Jäger Julia , Savelsberg Darius , Mbarushimana Djibril , Ndoli Jules M. , Sendegeya Augustin , Bayingana Claude , Mockenhaupt Frank P. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT.
Plasmodium vivax is the second-most common malaria pathogen globally, but is considered very rare in the predominantly Duffy-negative sub-Saharan African population. In 259 malaria patients from highland southern Rwanda, we assessed Plasmodium species and Duffy blood group status by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale were seen in 90.7%, 8.1%, 11.6%, and 5.0%, respectively. Plasmodium vivax occurred more frequently as a monoinfection than in combination with P. falciparum. All P. vivax–infected individuals showed heterozygous Duffy positivity, whereas this was the case for only 3.1% of patients with P. falciparum monoinfection and malaria-negative control subjects (P < 0.01). Based on PCR diagnosis, P. vivax is not rare in southern Rwanda. All episodes of P. vivax were observed in heterozygous Duffy-positive patients, whereas elsewhere in Africa, P. vivax is also reported in Duffy-negative individuals. Refined mapping of Plasmodium species is required to establish control and elimination strategies including all malaria species.
Molecular Epidemiology and Assemblage Typing of Giardia duodenalis in School-Age Children Situated along the Southern Shoreline of Lake Malawi, Malawi
Authors: Archer John , Cunningham Lucas J. , Juhàsz Alexandra , Jones Sam , Doull Ffion , LaCourse James E. , Mainga Bright , Makaula Peter , Kayuni Sekeleghe A. , Musaya Janelisa , Stothard J. Russell 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT.
Almost all human giardiasis infections are caused by Giardia duodenalis assemblages A and B. Differentiation between human infections with these assemblages, as well as between single-assemblage (A or B) and mixed-assemblage (A and B) infections, is therefore needed to better understand the pathological impact of infection with either, or both, assemblages. We assessed the prevalence of G. duodenalis assemblages A and B using 305 fecal samples provided by school-age children situated along the southern shoreline of Lake Malawi. Concurrently, intestinal pathology data were also collected to test for association(s) between assemblage infection status and intestinal health. Prevalence of G. duodenalis infection was 39.3% by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Of all identified infections, 32% were single G. duodenalis assemblage A and 32% were single G. duodenalis assemblage B, whereas 33% were mixed-assemblage infections. Fifteen unique G. duodenalis assemblage A and 13 unique G. duodenalis assemblage B β-giardin haplotypes were identified. There was a positive association between single infection with G. duodenalis assemblage B and both self-reporting of abdominal pain (odds ratio [OR]: 3.05, P = 0.004) and self-reporting of diarrhea (OR: 3.1, P = 0.003). No association between single infection with assemblage A and any form of intestinal pathology was found. Additionally, there was a positive association between mixed-assemblage infections and self-reporting of abdominal pain (OR: 3.1, P = 0.002). Our study highlights the importance G. duodenalis assemblage typing and reaffirms the need for improved access to water, sanitation and hygiene infrastructure in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries.
PERAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad , Febriani Gani , Rizkyanfi Mochamad Whilky , Aida Siti Nur 
Published: August 2023

Bahasa Indonesia selain digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi, bahasa Indonesia juga digunakan untuk meningkatkan kompeten sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dapat dicapai dengan cara mengoptimalkan serangkaian proses pembelajaran fisika dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran fisika yang diharapakan, maka diperlukan keterampilan berbahasa, keterampilan menggunakan bahasa sesuai dengan ketentuan bertujuan untuk mempermudah memahami ilmu pengetahuan. Ketepatan berbahasa merupakan salah satu keterampilan dalam menggunakan bahasa. Apabila penggunaan bahasa dalam proses pembelajaran fisika di dalam kelas kurang tepat,akan menimbulkan mispersepsi peserta didik dalam menyerap konsep fisika yang dijelaskan oleh pembimbing. Jika hal ini tidak mampu dihindari, akan menimbulkan miskonsepsi dalam kegiatan transfer pengetahuan. Di dalam artikel ini untuk mengetahui betapa pentingnya peran bahasa Indonesia di dalam pembelajaran fisika maka dilakukan sebuah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode kuesioner, yang mana kuesioner ini memuat tiga pertanyaan dan diberikan kepada tiga puluh orang responden dari berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian tersebut, membuktikan bahwa peran bahasa Indonesia sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran fisika. Mengingat proses pembelajaran berkaitan dengan interaksi antara pembimbing dan peserta didik melalui bahasa. Kata kunci : bahasa Indonesia, pembelajaran fisika, sumber daya manusia
Surrounded by Ancestors
Authors: Jauernig Jakub , Uchytilová Barbora 
Published: August 2023

The ruling dynasties quite literally surrounded themselves with their ancestors (real ones, as well as imaginary ones), creating galleries of their predecessors or artifacts, such as scrolls with genealogical diagrams. A lineage represented in such a manner could then be displayed not only for the royal family but also for their courtiers and foreign diplomats, reminding everyone of the position of the depicted dynasty in contemporary political struggles and in the history of Christianity. This argument is underlined by the fact that within the portrayal of the family, the prophecies of the end of the world and the approach of the Kingdom of Heaven were included as well.
The paper examines how the members of two great European dynasties (Luxembourg and Plantagenet) used pedigrees, which real members they emphasized in them, and which imaginary characters they incorporated into their lineage. Two presented case studies consist of an ancestral gallery of Luxembourg from Karlštejn Castle and a pedigree scroll of Edward IV from the Plantagenet dynasty. This project aims to evaluate the material from geographically distant areas and to look for common features of pedigree construction strategies.
ANÁLISE DE COMPATIBILIDADE DO USO DE COBRE NUTRICIONAL E BACILLUS (BOMBARDEIRO) NO MANEJO DE DOENÇAS NA CULTURA DE SOJA
Authors: Dos Reis Duarte Erich , Hashimoto da Silva Matheus 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial e a viabilidade do cobre nutricional associado a bactérias do gênero bacillus para o controle de altura de plantas, mancha parda (Septoria glycines) e stand de plantas na cultura de soja, além de registrar possíveis efeitos de fitotoxicidade dos tratamentos para a referida cultura. O experimento foi conduzido no município de Londrina - PR, latitude S:23º24'11.386", longitude W:51º9'57.418", altitude de 480m. A cultivar utilizada foi a HO Iguaçu, semeada em 14 de outubro de 2021, com as seguintes características: 13 plantas por metro, espaçamento de 0.45 m entre linhas e densidade populacional de 288.888 plantas por hectare, a primeira aplicação realizada em 08 de novembro de 2021, a segunda aplicação realizada em 22 de novembro de 2021, a terceira aplicação realizada em 03 de dezembro de 2021 e a quarta aplicação realizada em 15 de dezembro 2021 e finalizando o ensaio com a colheita em 11 de março de 2022. O maior aumento de rendimento (730,0 kg/ha) em relação à testemunha foi observado para os tratamentos: T5: Cobre 20% (500ml/ha) A + Cobre 20% Cu (500ml/ha) B + Bombardeiro (300ml/ha) B.
Surgical Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma by Single Burr Hole under Local Anesthesia: Outcome of a Prospective Study
Authors: Perdawd Khawand Saeed 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Surgery is the usual treatment of chronic subdural hematoma: the most commonly used procedure is double burr hole craniostomy under general anesthesia for evacuation of the hematoma. However, there is an alternative technique which is single burr hole under local anesthesia. The purpose behind this study is evaluation of the prognosis of this technique in the management of CSDH according to the cause, clinical presentation, surgical procedure, and outcome.
Methodology: In this prospective study, 41 patients with CSDH underwent single burr hole craniostomy under local anesthesia from June, 2022 to May, 2023, at West Erbil Emergency Hospital based on the etiology, clinical picture, surgical procedure, and complications. We excluded some cases from our study: age less than 20 years, uncooperative patients, and multilocular hematomas.
Findings: Patients were from 20 to 85 years of age and the mean age was 65 years. Among them, 24 (58.5%) were males and 17 (41.4%) were females. Previous trauma was the major cause of CSDH in 27 (65.8%) followed by coagulopathy in in 7 (17%), anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs in 5 (12%) and ICP hypotension in 2 (4%). Contralateral weakness was the most common presentation in 23 (56%), headache in 16 (39%) disturbance in level of consciousness in 10 (24.3%), and convulsion in 6 (14%).
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI, DAN MORALITAS TERHADAP KECURANGAN DANA BOS PADA SMA KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Andayani Tutut Dwi , Purnama Sari Linda , Moegiri Moegiri , Saebani S 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to investigate the effect of Internal Control System Accountability, Transparency, and Morality on Boss Fund Fraud in schools. This research was conducted at SMA Pemalang Regency. The total population taken is the principal, treasurer boss, and school committees in SMA in Pemalang Regency, totaling 54 people. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 16 program.
The results of this study indicate that; (1)the internal control system has a significant effect on the boss's fund fraud; (2) accountability has no significant effect on the boss's fund fraud; (3) transparency has no significant effect on the boss's fund fraud;(4)morality has a significant effect on the boss's fund fraud; (5) internal control system, accountability, transparency, and morality have a significant effect on the boss's fund fraud.
PERFIL O HABILIDADES DEL DOCENTE 4.0
Authors: De Gracia Durán Mitzy Liliana , De las Casas Fedra , Brandao Yecenia Edid 
Published: August 2023

El propósito de este estudio radica en analizar el perfil o habilidades del docente 4.0 en Panamá. En este sentido, es importante decir que el mundo en su continua transformación ha traído consigo un desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, consolidadas en definición, procesos, tendencias, entre otros, que redundan en el entorno y que han sido popularizadas bajo intrincadas conceptualizaciones; no obstante, muy por el contrario, estas ofrecen un promisorio ramillete de funcionalidades en aplicaciones y herramientas que facilitan el uso en tareas, tanto básicas como especializadas,
desarrolladas bajo el concepto de drones, inteligencia artificial, internet de las cosas, blockchain, entre otros, amenazando la habituación de procesos tradicionalistas; invasión que se suma en la denominada revolución 4.0, donde priman la interconexión y las redes como el pilar de la comunicación e interacción en la actual sociedad, y razón fundamental para que todos los ámbitos emerjan bajo sus principios. Es por ello que dicho evento trasciende el ejercicio pedagógico en todos sus estadios de formación (desde básica hasta educación superior), apuntando de manera directa a la trascendencia de la alfabetización digital y la competencia digital del docente en su práctica de aula; por lo mismo, surge la necesidad de su dominio y actualización continua, lo cual les permita a los docentes hacer uso eficiente de la misma, en aras de potencializar su quehacer diario. Desde este enfoque, la metodología utilizada en el presente artículo fue de tipo cualitativo bajo un diseño descriptivo.
CONTROL PARENTAL
Authors: Consuegra de Sucre Delia 
Published: August 2023

Estamos inmersos en una constante ola de cambios tecnológicos, los que conocemos como cultura digital, que son el empleo de dispositivos tecnológicos que usan formato digital.
Esta cultura generó una serie de tensiones entre padres e hijos, con la necesidad de buscar estrategias de control parental, ante los potenciales peligros que traían consigo las tecnologías digitales.
Las redes informáticas y sociales hoy día son inseparables de la seguridad informática, con la cantidad de ciberdelitos que se desarrollan es importante que se alerte a los adultos, niños y a la sociedad en general sobre cómo protegerse de los riesgos y amenazas en la red.
Este artículo pretende dar a conocer los tipos de delitos informáticos que se practican con nuestros menores de edad, que los adultos conozcan ¿qué es el control parental?, su funcionalidad, los tipos de herramientas para monitorear a los pequeños, con la finalidad de contrarrestar este tipo de amenazas.
En nuestro país poco a poco, se ha ido estableciendo, una serie de políticas de seguridad pública de cara a la protección de las redes informáticas, por tal razón se mencionan las regulaciones panameñas en materia de seguridad informática.
Apresentação
Authors: Matzenauer Carmen Lúcia Barreto , Brescancini Cláudia Regina 
Published: August 2023

O reconhecimento de interfaces da Fonologia está vinculado ao próprio funcionamento do sistema linguístico, tanto em sua condição interna, a partir de uma interpretação estreita do termo interface, ao se considerarem as relações entre os componentes que constituem a língua, como em sua condição externa, em uma perspectiva ampla do termo, ao se considerar a relação entre esses componentes e os ramos da Linguística que estabelecem conexão com outras áreas do conhecimento. É incontestável que, em seu plano interno, nos sistemas linguísticos está incluída a existência de interseção entre os diferentes componentes, como o fonológico, o morfológico, o sintático e o semântico, e de muitas fronteiras, por vezes controversas, entre eles compartilhadas, como também, em seu plano externo, estão presentes dimensões de naturezas diversas, como a sócio-histórica, a antropológica, a psicológica, a clínica, a tecnológica, entre outras.
A natureza multifacetada dos sistemas linguísticos é desafiadora e muitos são os linguistas brasileiros que enfrentam o jogo de voltar-se para fenômenos de interface no exame do funcionamento do português, um movimento inspirado pelas pesquisas de interface conduzidas na área nos últimos anos, consideradas como [...] the most intellectually engaging and challeging research [...] por Ramchand e Reiss (2007 p. 2). As mudanças teóricas e metodológicas pelas quais a Fonologia, como disciplina, vem passando, atestadas por Oostendorp et al. (2011), justificando a constatação desses autores de que estamos vivendo hoje [...] a very exciting time to be a phonologist (Oostendorp et al. 2011, p. xxxi), são motivadas, em grande parte, pela formulação de questões sobre a estrutura sonora das línguas que necessitam da aproximação de diferentes componentes da Linguística para serem respondidas de maneira eficiente.
Com foco no componente fonológico da língua, as relações com a face fonética do sistema, com a realidade do funcionamento de estruturas morfológicas e sintáticas e com a sua representação na forma escrita são, por exemplo, temas de alguns estudos de interface. Outras pesquisas de interface voltam-se para a comparação entre diferentes fonologias ou para abordagens teóricas diferenciadas e seu poder explicativo diante de fatos fonológicos. Há também investigações que, em visões de interfaces, descrevem e analisam o comportamento da fonologia sob o viés de sua aquisição, como primeira ou segunda língua, ou de sua variação e mudança. Estas últimas visões são capazes de reunir fenômenos fonológicos e sociais, oferecendo o encaixamento social de fatos estruturais da língua. Têm-se, portanto, espécies de desdobramentos em abordagens de interfaces da fonologia, que tornam os estudos mais complexos e que também lhes podem atribuir maior alcance e maior interesse.
É nesta visão ampla e multifacetada que estão situados os doze artigos que compõem este número da Working Papers em Linguística.
Effectiveness of the Global Surgical and Medical Support Group (GSMSG) activities in Ukraine
Authors: Epstein Aaron , Voza Francesca , Ginzburg Enrique 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Targeting of healthcare infrastructures in Ukraine has served as a tactical warfare strategy. The goal of the Global Surgical and Medical Support Group (GSMSG) is to provide sustainable, high quality medical and surgical care in war zones.
Interventions: GSMSG deployed United States (US) Special Operations veterans and highly specialized licensed medical experts. Training of Ukrainian civilians was implemented.
Results: Over 20,000 Ukrainians trained and over 100 major surgeries performed with assistance of world experts. Specialized medical equipment was also provided.
Conclusion: GSMSG lays the groundwork for effective, high quality, and sustainable surgical interventions into a nation in conflict.
Disaster and public health emergency health data collection and management: A scoping review
Authors: Mitchell Alissa J. , Kubo Tatsuhiko , Chang Alexander H. , Ochir Odgerel Chimed , Salerno Anthony , Yumiya Yui , Barnett Daniel J. , Nakase Katsumi , Hsu Edbert B. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Emergency Medical Team (EMT) Minimum Data Set (MDS) to provide a structured, data-based approach to health data collection and management during disasters and public health emergencies. Given recent creation of the EMT MDS, we conducted a scoping review to gauge current practices surrounding health data collection and sharing in emergent settings.
Design: An English-based scoping review of PubMed and Embase databases of publications before June 28, 2021.
Main outcome measures: The review aimed to identify facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the WHO-standardized health data collection systems in the context of disasters and public health emergencies; characterize best practices regarding implementation of an MDS to improve health data collection capacity in differing settings; and highlight internationally accepted, standardized tools or methods for setting up essential public health data for disaster response.
Results: A total of 8,038 citations from PubMed and Embase were imported into Covidence with 46 duplicates removed. Among these, 7,992 citations underwent title screening and abstract review, with 161 articles proceeding to full-text article review where an additional 109 articles were excluded. Fifty-two citations were included in final data abstraction. Conclusions: Findings revealed a range of critical operational, structural, and functional insights of relevance to implementation of the EMT MDS. The literature identified facilitators and barriers to collecting and storing disaster-based datasets, gaps in standardization of data collection resulting in poor data quality during the transition from the acute to post-acute phase, and best practices in the collection of EMT MDS.
Pariwisata Curug Badak dan Pengaruhnya Pada Masyarakat 2016-2021
Authors: Fahmi Ami Abdullah , Istiqomah Durotun 
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted in a tourist spot that is quite crowded and visited by both teenagers and parents, namely the Curug Badak tour located in Tasikmalaya Regency. The aim of this research is to introduces natural tourism which is quite crowded in Tasikmalaya which is where this tour is a very beautiful natural tourism filled with the pine trees and the roar of the waterfall. Method used the author, namely the historical method through the collection of sources, both oral sources as well as in writing, in the source of the author's writing using a book that can be assist the author's research. The author conducted field observations to tourist attractions, interviews with the parties concerned to obtaining the required resources, and observing the books needed in the online library. The results of the author's research get is the fact that this Rhino Curug tour has been open for a long time and was inaugurated in 2016 since then it has had a positive impact on the surrounding communities, especially in the local economy. This matter proven when the author interviewed the people around him area, and when the author made direct observations to the place tour. The surrounding community also contributes a lot to the management Curug Badak tourism, this will certainly help tourism be more managed Besides that, the surrounding community also gets a lot of benefits from tourism nature that many fans.

KEYWORDS
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB DI PERPUSTAKAAN SMA NEGERI 3 KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Septiawan Asep , Rusmawan Uus 
Published: August 2023

Peroses peminjaman buku dan membaca buku saat ini masih menggunakan proses manual, dimana siswa/siswi meminjam buku harus datang ke perpustakaan dan mengisi data, dibuku peminjaman untuk sebagai bukti siswa/siswi melakukan peminjam buku secara manual mengakibatkan siswa/siswi meminjam buku dan membaca buku menjadi kurang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem informasi e-book sebagai sarana untuk meningkatan peminjaman buku dan meningkatatkan siswa/siswi lebih mudah untuk membaca buku melalui e-book. Metodelogi penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode Waterfall. Dimana perancangan aplikasi pada penelitian ini dikerjakan secara bertahap mulai dari perancangan sistem, anilisis sistem, desain sistem, penerapan sistem dan penerapan sistem. Bahasa pemrograman yang penulis gunakan yaitu PHP dan database nya MYSQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya sebuah aplikasi e-book, untuk membantu proses peminjaman buku dan memudahkan siswa/siswi untuk membaca melalui e-book yang sudah disediakan.
Kata Kunci: Php1, Mysql2, Waterfall3, Xampp4, Codeigniter5