bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new species of Palaemonella (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) associated with scleractinian corals of the genus Euphyllia Dana
Authors: Fransen Charles H. J. M. , Van der Veer Eva , Ďuriš Zdeněk 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A new species of Palaemonella, P. sandyi sp. nov., is described on the basis of specimens collected in association with euphylliid scleractinian corals, Euphyllia glabrescens and E. cristata. Material was collected from the Maldives, Cebu in the Philippines, Semporna in Malaysia, and from Java, Bali, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Ternate and Raja Ampat in Indonesia. The new species is similar to P. colemani and P. euphyllius, which are associated with euphylliid corals of the genus Fimbriaphyllia. The new species can be distinguished from P. colemani and P. euphyllius, as well as from the species P. philippinensis and P. smiti, which are both symbionts with plerogyrid scleractinians, on the basis of morphological characters in the rostrum and ambulatory pereiopods, colouration, and molecular data.
Anomie Theories of Durkheim and Merton
Authors: Faizi Iraj , Nayebi Hooshang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The theory of anomie has two main theorists: Durkheim, its founder, and Merton, who developed it. However, Durkheim’s theory of anomie is very different from Merton’s. This difference has been largely ignored due to the dominance of Merton’s theory in sociological research. The purpose of this article is to explain these theories and to explore their differences. This article shows that the differences between Durkheim’s and Merton’s theories of anomie are mainly in explaining anomie, precedence and latency of factors, studied societies, origin of aspirations, impact of poverty and class on anomie and scope of explanation. The ignorance of these theoretical differences has led to ambiguities in meaning and differences in the definition and measuring methods for anomie, while each of these theories has distinct capabilities that, by better understanding these differences, can be used to research a range of social issues such as social deviations.
Intelligence Inequality and Income Inequality
Authors: Wright Simon , Kirkegaard Emil O. W. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article evaluates the relationship between inequality in cognitive test scores across countries and income inequality. By meta-analyzing the standard deviations in PISA results from 2000 to 2018, the authors construct a measure of intelligence inequalities across countries. They then test this measure to investigate if it has any association with income inequality as measured by the gini index. Across all models and subsamples, the authors do not find a positive association between intelligence inequality and income inequality. In models where the coefficient is statistically significant, the direction is unexpectedly negative, implying greater intelligence inequality is associated with lower income inequality. This is contrary to theoretical predictions of a positive association between these variables. Finally, the authors also find some evidence that greater mean intelligence is associated with lower levels of income inequality.
Explaining Global Inequities in Measles Vaccination Rates
Authors: Mejia Steven A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Measles has long plagued human societies. Measles vaccines are highly effective in preventing this disease, but there are striking inequities in vaccination rates between developed and less-developed countries. Scholars have long argued that foreign investment dependence explains global inequities in development outcomes more broadly. The author argues that debt dependence is what matters for such empirical observations. He evaluates his argument using fixed effects panel regression models of 97 less-developed countries from 1990–2019. The empirical evidence supports his argument.
Greed, Outrage, and Civil Conflict in Aristotle’s Politics
Authors: Balot Ryan K. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Scholars generally agree that, according to Aristotle, factionalizers are motivated by a sense of injustice (the ‘first cause’) to redress imbalances in wealth and honor (the ‘second cause’). Recent discussions, however, have offered a misleading interpretation of Aristotle’s third cause, which he identifies as the origin of the factionalizers’ sense of injustice. It involves, most importantly, greed, hubris, and other factors such as fear and ‘disproportionate growth’. In conversation with a recent publication in Polis, this article restores the third cause to its proper place in Aristotle’s account. Abusive power holders, driven by greed, hubris, and overreaching, oppress their fellow citizens – following in the tradition of Homer’s Agamemnon, Hesiod’s basileis, and Solon’s aristocrats. These power holders prompt a sense of anger, indignation, and injustice in their fellow citizens, who ultimately form factions and take action on their own behalf.
Did Platon (Politeia 571d) Believe That Every One of Us Is a Repressed Cannibal?
Authors: Enache Cătălin 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
At the beginning of Book 9 of the Politeia (571cd), Platon suggests that all people bear in themselves unlawful desires like the desire to have sex with their own mother or with any other human, god, or beast, the desire to murder anyone, or the desire to eat anything. Modern scholars take it for granted that by the desire to eat anything, Platon means cannibalism. This view is based on the fact that Platon discusses unlawful desires in connection with the tyrannical man and that the tyrant is, elsewhere in the Politeia, twice connected with anthropophagy (at 8.565d–566a and 10.619c). This paper challenges this communis opinio and argues that we have no reason to assume that at Politeia 9.571d Platon claims that every one of us has the hidden desire to consume human flesh. Also, the alleged cannibalism of the Platonic tyrant is questioned. A close reading of the passages 8.565d–566a and 10.619c reveals that in the depiction of the tyrant Platon makes use of mythological motifs and literary topoi but never literally claims that the tyrant has cannibalistic desires.
Tyranny in Tragedy
Authors: Stewart Edmund 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The meaning of the word tyrannos in Greek tragedy is much debated. Some have assumed that the word is always a neutral term signifying ‘ruler’ alone. Others argue for competing ideologies regarding tyranny: the result of an evolution in thinking on autocracy. This article challenges both of these assumptions. The negative meaning of tyrannos is always latent in tragedy, even where the word is used objectively and not as a term of abuse. Tyrannos does not simply indicate a powerful individual but implies absolute power, fortune and wealth. This absolute power leads to ruin and tyrannical vice. Tyrannos signifies not a bad or illegitimate ruler, but rather one with the potential to develop such characteristics. It is the tyrant who evolves, whereas Greek conceptions of tyranny remain largely unchanged from at least the time of Aeschylus to that of Aristotle.
Servile Stories and Contested Histories: Empire, Memory, and Criticism in Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita
Authors: Lykins Maxwell J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Scholars often turn to Livy’s famous digression on Aulus Cossus and the spolia opima (4.17–20) to shed light on his larger political inclinations. These readings generally regard Livy as either an Augustan (or at least a patriotic Roman) or an apolitical skeptic. Yet neither view, I argue, fully explains the Cossus affair. What is needed is an interpretation that recognizes the political nature of the Cossus digression and its skepticism toward Augustus. Attending to Livy’s rhetorical strategy in the digression allows us to see it as an instance of oblique criticism of Augustus and his control over Roman life. The explanatory power of this reading extends to episodes from the life of Romulus as well. I argue Livy uses these stories to make a theoretical argument about the nature of despotism, namely, that it seeks to control narratives of the past just as much as it aims for political domination.
Images of Thai Women in Thai Travel Magazines
Authors: Buaphet Permtip 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This research on the portrayal of women in Thai travel narratives aims to analyze the structure and components of these narratives and examines the language strategies used to present the images of Thai women within the context of travel magazines by combining textual analysis with visual methodology. Altogether 313 narratives from 48 issues of Vacationist, Travel around the World, Neekrung and Osotho magazines published between June 2018 and May 2019 were collected. The study reveals that the meanings of travel and the images of Thai women in the travel magazines through the use of language strategies are formed in a positive way. Solo female travelers are depicted as adventurers, nature lovers and soul searchers. These images indicate individuality and financial independence. On the other hand, female travelers with companions are displayed in association with their roles as wives, mothers and daughters.
Burmese Nissaya Literature: A Mainstream Monastic Education Learning Method and its Salient Features
Authors: Herngseng Ven. Pannabhoga 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In some of the earliest Buddhist literature found in Myanmar, a type of translation in which each Pali word is followed by its relevant annotative interpretation, known as nissaya, can be found. Previous studies (Tin Lwin 1961; Pruitt 1992; McDaniel 2008; Clark 2015) only examined what a nissaya is and to what literary genre nissaya literature belongs. In this paper, I will explore the various ways in which Burmese nissaya literature evolved into a mainstream monastic learning method, its role in the monastic education in Burma in particular, and further investigate whether the nissayas can be applied more generally and what the relationship is between nissaya and official Burmese Tipitaka translation. Lastly, this study argues that the Burmese nissaya literature can be compared to be on par with the encyclopaedic compilation on a specific subject.
Value of Thoracic CT in Blunt Trauma Patients With High Glasgow Coma Scale and Low Injury Severity Scale
Authors: Wasfie Tarik , Hardy Rachel , Naisan Mursal , Hella Jennifer , Barber Kimberly , Yapchai Raquel , Memar Shayan , Megaly Maher , Shapiro Brian 
Published: April 2023

Objective To determine the value of ordering a routine chest CT (CCT) in patients with blunt trauma presenting to the emergency department with a high GCS and low ISS, we retrospectively collected patient data including CT scan results, when physical examination and initial chest X-ray were normal in the trauma bay area. Methods A retrospective data collection of 901 consecutive blunt trauma patients seen in the ED between 2017 and 2019 was analyzed. Data included physical examination, age, gender, current use of anticoagulation therapy, comorbid conditions, as well as the result of radiologic images, hospital length of stay, surgical intervention, and mortality. The patients were divided into two groups: group one (patients with negative physical examination; chest x-ray and CT) and group 2 (negative physical examination, positive or negative chest x-ray, and positive CT). Statistical analysis was performed using student’s t-test and chi-square test. Results Of the 901 patients there were 489 (54%) males and 412 (46%) females with a mean age of 56 years. There were 461 patients who had a physical examination, chest x-ray, abdominal and CCT done. Group one included 442 (96%) patients, with negative physical examination, negative chest X-ray and CT scan. In group 2, 19 (4%) patients who had positive CT and or chest x-ray. Both groups were similar in GCS and ISS. Of the 19 patients, sixteen patients had a positive CCT, and thirteen of those had a positive chest x-ray. In the three patients who had negative physical examination and chest x-ray, the CT findings included one with a nondisplaced 10th rib fracture and two patients with osteoporotic compression fractures of dorsal vertebrae. The rate of both chest x-ray and CCT being positive among a group of screened patients was 16% (3/19) and the rate of a negative chest x-ray but positive CT was 16% (3/19). The odds ratio between the two outcomes was one. Conclusion In blunt trauma patients presenting to the ED with a high GCS and low ISS score, when initial physical examination and chest x-ray are negative, routine CCT is of little value.
Reduced Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex During Fast Head Rotation in Complete Darkness
Authors: Sjögren Julia , Fransson Per-Anders , Patel Mitesh , Blom Christoffer Lundén , Johansson Rolf , Magnusson Måns , Tjernström Fredrik 
Published: April 2023

The human vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) leads to maintenance of the acuity of an image on the retina and contributes to the perception of orientation during high acceleration head movements. Our objective was to determine whether vision affects the horizontal VOR by assessing and comparing the performance at the boundaries of contribution of: (a) unrestricted visual information and (b) no visual information. Understanding how the VOR performs under both lighted and unlighted conditions is of paramount importance to avoiding falls, perhaps particularly among the elderly. We tested 23 participants ( M age = 35.3 years, standard error of mean ( SEM) = 2.0 years). The participants were tested with the video Head Impulse Test (vHIT), EyeSeeCam from Interacoustics™, which assesses whether VOR is of the expected angular velocity compared to head movement angular velocity. The vHIT tests were performed under two conditions: (a) in a well-lit room and (b) in complete darkness. The VOR was analyzed by evaluating the gain (quotient between eye and head angular velocity) at 40, 60 and 80 ms time stamps after the start of head movement. Additionally, we calculated the approximate linear gain between 0-100 ms through regression. The gain decreased significantly faster across time stamps in complete darkness ( p < .001), by 10% in darkness compared with a 2% decrease in light. In complete darkness, the VOR gain gradually declined, reaching a marked reduction at 80 ms by 10% ( p < .001), at which the head velocities were 150°/second or faster. The approximate linear gain value was not significantly different in complete darkness and in light. These findings suggest that information from the visual system can modulate the high velocity VOR. Subsequently, fast head turns might cause postural imbalance and momentary disorientation in poor light in people with reduced sensory discrimination or motor control, like the elderly.
Trends in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome and Opioid Exposure Diagnoses Among Infants With Private Health Insurance, 2016-2021: Introduction of the P04.14 ICD-10-CM Code
Authors: Campbell Angela G. , Zhang Pengyue , Rosenman Marc B. , Scott Emily , Wiehe Sarah E. 
Published: April 2023

Objective: The opioid epidemic has led to a surge in diagnoses of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). Many states track the incidence of NOWS by using the P96.1 International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) code for “neonatal withdrawal symptoms from maternal use of drugs of addiction.” In October 2018, an ICD-10-CM code for neonatal opioid exposure (P04.14) was introduced. This code can be used when an infant is exposed to opioids in utero but does not have clinically significant withdrawal symptoms. We analyzed the effect of the P04.14 code on the incidence rate of NOWS (P96.1) and “other” neonatal drug exposure diagnoses (P04.49). Methods: We used private health insurance data collected for infants in the United States from the first quarter of 2016 through the third quarter of 2021 to describe incidence rates for each code over time and examine absolute and percentage changes before and after the introduction of code P04.14. Results: The exclusive use of code P96.1 declined from an incidence rate per 1000 births of 1.08 in 2016-2018 to 0.70 in 2019-2021, a −35.7% (95% CI, −47.6% to −23.8%) reduction. Use of code P04.49 only declined from an incidence rate of 2.34 in 2016-2018 to 1.64 in 2019-2021, a −30.0% (95% CI, −36.4% to −23.7%) reduction. Use of multiple codes during the course of treatment increased from an average incidence per 1000 births of 0.56 in 2016-2018 to 0.79 in 2019-2021, a 45.5% (95% CI, 24.8%-66.1%) increase. Conclusion: The introduction of ICD-10-CM code P04.14 altered the use of other neonatal opioid exposure codes. The use of multiple codes increased, indicating that some ambiguity may exist about which ICD-10-CM code is most appropriate for a given set of symptoms.
The role of digital technology in communication and information flow in the Australian Superannuation industry
Authors: Hentzen Janin K , Hoffmann Arvid OI , Dolan Rebecca M 
Published: April 2023

Successful retirement planning critically depends on access to accurate and up-to-date information. In this paper, we focus on the Australian Superannuation industry to examine the influence of digital technology in facilitating communication and information flow among its various actors. Using a qualitative research methodology, we conducted 22 semi-structured interviews with various industry actors including Superfunds, fund members, consultants, IT and digital solutions providers, and representatives from industry regulators. Our findings highlight the need for these actors to enhance their resource and knowledge-sharing capabilities, consumer need recognition, and information flow to ultimately enable Superfund members to improve their retirement planning and financial well-being. JEL Classification: D14 Household Saving • Personal Finance, D15 Intertemporal Household Choice • Life Cycle Models and Saving, J26 Retirement • Retirement Policies and J32 Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits • Retirement Plans • Private Pensions
Depression and anxiety in systemic lupus erythematosus: A case-control study on prevalence and associated factors in a single-center cohort
Authors: León-Suárez Paola , Rúa-Figueroa Iñigo , González Martín Jesús , Rodríguez-Sosa Teresa , Erausquin Celia , Almeida Santiago Cristina del Pino , Rubiño Juárez Francisco , Pérez Vera Yanira , Cáceres Martín Laura , López Sánchez Rubén , Quevedo Abeledo Juan Carlos , Francisco Hernández Félix , Ojeda Bruno Soledad , Naranjo Hernández Antonio , Quevedo Rodríguez Adrián , Rodríguez Lozano Carlos 
Published: April 2023

Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of self-perceived depression and anxiety in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to explore associated factors. Methods Cross-sectional study of unselected patients with SLE (ACR-97 criteria) and controls with chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Both completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Demographic and clinical characteristics, comorbidity, and treatments were collected, and a multivariate analysis was performed to explore factors associated with depression and anxiety in SLE. Results The study population comprised 172 patients and 215 controls. Women accounted for 93% of the patients with SLE. Fibromyalgia was recorded in 12.8% and a history of depression in 17%. According to HADS, 37.2% fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for depression and 58.7% those for anxiety; prevalence was similar in the controls (32.6% and 55.1%, respectively). Up to a third of patients with self-perceived depression were not receiving antidepressants. There was no concordance between a previous history of depression and current depression. In the multivariate model, current depression was associated with single marital status (OR 2.69; 95% CI: 1.17–6.42; p = .022), fibromyalgia (7.69; 2.35–30.72; p = .001), smoking (3.12; 1.24–8.07; p = .016), severity of SLE (0.76; 0.6–0.94; p = .016), and organ damage (1.27; 1.01–1.61; p = .042). Current anxiety was only associated with fibromyalgia (3.97; 1.21–17.98; p = .036). Conclusions Depression and anxiety are most likely underdiagnosed in SLE. Prevalence appears to be similar to that of other chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Anxiety is associated with fibromyalgia, while depression is also associated with single marital status, smoking, organ damage, and severity of SLE.
Use of hyperspectral chemical imaging to determine the age of milled rice post harvest
Authors: Jindagul Nuchjira , Bantadjan Yuranan , Chamchong Montip 
Published: April 2023

The main goal of this study was to predict the age-after-harvest of milled rice and classify it for stale or fresh rice during storage by determining the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value non-destructively via a hyperspectral imaging (HSI). Thai jasmine rice (KDML 105 variety) was stored at 25°C, 35°C, and 50°C and randomly sampled every month for 12 months for TBA testing (for 4 months at 50°C). During storage, the chemical analysis value of TBA increased over the storage time at all storage temperatures. Hyperspectral imaging in the range 864–1695 nm was used, and partial least squares regression was used to develop multivariate calibration models. The resulting prediction model could approximate quantitative values for TBA with a ratio of performance to the deviation at 2.0 and the root mean square error of prediction of 3.20 μmol MDA/kg. Partial least squares discriminant analysis was conducted for quality analysis based on the TBA value. The age-after-harvest prediction model and the model for classifying stale or fresh rice effectively performed on milled rice, providing a total cross-validation accuracy of 98% and 100%, respectively.