bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Pemecahan Masalah Etnomatematiak pada Masalah Geometri Ditinjau dari Keceerdasan Visual Spasial
Authors: Prasetyowati Dina , Kartinah Kartinah , Damayani Aries Tika , Wakhyudin Husni 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendekatan etnomatematika membantu peserta didik menyelesaikan masalah geometri berdasarkan kecerdasan visual spasial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kecerdasan visual spasial pada siswa tingkat rendah. Ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah satu subyek memiliki kecerdasan visual spasial rendah berdasarkan hasil tes yang dilakukan. Kami menggunakan tes kecerdasan spasial, tes pemecahan masalah etnomatematika, dan wawancara. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan cara menggunakan triangulasi teknik, yaitu dengan memeriksa data dari sumber yang sama namun dengan teknik yang berbeda. Analisis dibuat berdasarkan faktor-faktor kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah dengan mempertimbangkan kecerdasan visual spasial. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subyek dengan kecerdasan visual spasial rendah dapat memahami masalah, membuat rencana solusi, dan mencoba memecahkan masalah tetapi tidak sepenuhnya berhasil dan mengalami kesulitan
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN PRICE BOOK VALUE (PBV) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FNERGI YANG TERDAFTAR PADA INDEKS LQ-45 TAHUN 2018-2022.)
Authors: Fatimah  , Setyawati Amelia , Sholichah Fatmawati 
Published: January 2025

Dampak yang diakibatkan perang Rusia-Ukraina terhadap komoditas energi tersebut juga berkemungkinan memberikan pengaruh pada pasar modal di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor seperti likuiditas perusahaan, profitabilitas perusahaan, solvabilitas perusahaan dapat berpengaruh harga saham yang ditetapkan pasar modal. Ketiga faktor ini sangat penting dalam menentukan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan dapat menjadi faktor tinggi rendahnya harga saham dari entitas tersebut (Aji and Ac, 2024). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh singnifikan Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM) secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar pada Indeks LQ-45 Periode 2018-2022 (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kemampuan Price to Book Value (PBV) memoderasi pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar pada Indeks LQ-45 Periode 2018-2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan populasi dan sampel adalah perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ 45 periode 2018-2022, berjumlah 8 perusahaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ45 periode 2018-2022, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ45 periode 2018-2022, Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ45 periode 2018-2022. Price to Book Value (PBV) tidak memoderasi pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar pada indeks LQ45 periode 2018-2022, Price to Book Value (PBV) tidak memoderasi pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar pada indeks LQ45 periode 2018-2022. Dan Price to Book Value (PBV) tidak memoderasi pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar pada indeks LQ45 periode 2018-2022.
Evaluasi Program Diklat Pemeriksaan Kinerja Berbasis Model Kirkpatrick Pada Badiklat PKN BPK RI
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Sari Eliana , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: January 2025

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam sebuah organisasi adalah aset yang harus dijaga dan diperhatikan agar kinerja mereka tetap dapat sesuai dengan visi dan misi organisasi. Oleh karena itu,organisasi perlu melakukan upaya pengembangan kemampuan SDM berupa Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Diklat) agar kemampuan mereka tetap relevan dengan zaman. Program Pelatihan dan Pendidikan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh penyelenggara Diklat perlu untuk diketahui keefektivitasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan program diklat Pemeriksaan Kinerja di Badiklat PKN BPK RI yang ditinjau dari persepsi peserta diklat akan penyelenggaraan diklat dan ditinjau dari aspek pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode evaluatif. Dalam mengetahui hasil evaluasinya, peneltian ini menggunkan model evaluasi Kirkpatrick level 1 dan level 2 . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi Kirpatrick level 1 (reaksi) sudah efektif. Peserta merasa puas dengan indikator-indikator yang dijadikan bahan evaluasi. Kemudian hasil evaluasi Kirkpatrick level 2 (pembelajaran) menunjukkan bahwa diklat yang diselenggarakan sudah cukup efektif. Terlihat peningkatan peserta baik dari segi pengetahuan maupun keterampilannya, meskipun belum terlalu signifikan peningkatan antara pre test dan post test nya.
Penerapan Metode Pemberian Tugas Terstruktur Prapembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Diklat IML (Studi Pada Kelas XII di SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong)
Authors: Ansori Ansori 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan mempelajari serta mengungkapkan kasus-kasus yang timbul didalam proses pembelajaran, agar nantinya diperoleh suatu gambaran atau informasi tentang apa yang melatar belakangi penyebab rendahnya motivasi siswa siswa kelas XII teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik di SMKN 1 Rejang Lebong dalam proses pembelajaran pada mata diklat instalasi motor listrik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan (Action Research) yang mengambil lokasi di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong yang terdiri dari tiga siklus dalam rentang waktu bulan agustus sampai dengan oktober 2022. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII Teknik instalasi tenaga listrik yang berjumlah 32 orang. Hasil dari peneliitian menunjukkan dengan pemberian tugas terstruktur pra pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, hal ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya aktifitas positif pada siswa yang pada akhirnya nilai hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan atau hampir 100% hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran instalasi motor listrik ini tuntas dengan rata-rata peningkatan pada siklus I 72,65%, siklus II 86,76% dan siklus III 87, 50%.
A review on wound healing properties of Tinospora Cordifolia
Authors: Baig Mirza Nazish , Dolas Ramdas 
Published: January 2025

Wound healing is the body’s natural process of regenerating dermal and epidermal tissue. The healing cascade is activated when platelets come into contact with exposed collagen leading to platelet aggregation and the release of clotting factors resulting in the deposition of a fibrin clot at the site of injury. . Tinospora Cordifolia (Menispermaceae) Synonyms: Giloe, Gurcha, Gulvel, Gilo. It contains Alkaloids, Glycosides, Steroids, Sesquiterpenoids, Aliphatic compound, and Essential oils, Mixture of fatty acids and Polysaccharides. Pharmacological Activities: Adaptogenic activity, Immunomodulatory Activity, Anticancer Activity, Anti-Inflammatory Activity, Antimalarial Activity, Anti-Allergic Rhinitis Activity, Wound Healing Activity, Antioxidant Activity, Hepatoprotective Activity, Anti-Diabetic Activity, Anti-Osteoporotic Activity, Radio-Protective Activity, Cardio-Protective Activity. The review article highlight the effect of the extract of tinospora cordifolia of the wound when is given in dose range of 200 – 250 mg/kg.
Environmental impact of seawater desalination plant: industrial noise calculation and simulation
Authors: Bouamri Mohammed , Berrabah Mourad 
Published: January 2025

Algeria has an expanding in seawater desalination plants. These plants have an environmental impact on humans and their environment. Among these impacts, we mention the noise pollution emitted by many noisy elements such as feed pumps (seawater intake pump), high pressure (HP) pumps, energy recovery devices (ERD), ERD feed booster pump (booster pumps), compressors and expedition pumps. The aim of this paper is to model and to simulate the noise effect in the case of one of the most important seawater desalination plants (200 000 m3/d) using reverse osmosis as a seawater desalination process which is the Beni Saf Water Company (BWC), Algeria. Noise modelling was undertaken using Code_Tympan noise modelling software to predict the effects of industrial noise generated by the Beni Saf seawater desalination plant. Noise mapping is used in our case to study the effect of noise, delineated the outline of these effects, which takes into account the topology of the industrial buildings, machines, information on meteorological conditions, dimensions, etc.
Reconstrução digital do patrimônio arquitetônico integração HBIM-GIS: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Bernardes Isabella da Silva , Bassalo Gisa Helena Melo 
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem por objetivo promover uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) do uso de tecnologias digitais na conservação do patrimônio arquitetônico, integrando as tecnologias Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) e Geographic Information System (GIS). Para isso, a pesquisa abrangeu bases de dados internacionais e nacionais de 2019 a 2024, buscando produções mais recentes e relevantes acerca da temática. Neste contexto, propôs-se analisar de forma descritiva os dados de produção e distribuição de métodos e ferramentas utilizadas para digitalização do patrimônio no mundo. Concluiu-se que há assimetrias na distribuição e lacunas na produção, principalmente em relação às bases de dados nacionais. Após a revisão sistemática, verificou-se que atualmente o software ArcGIS já permite a integração da visualização do modelo 3D sem obrigatoriamente utilizar o BIM. Assim, mostra-se relevante que os próximos estudos busquem métodos de reconstrução digital mais eficazes, podendo contribuir para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento na temática, como também, tornar-se uma possibilidade de oferta de recursos para gestão do patrimônio arquitetônico, conservação informacional e manejo de centros históricos.
Estudo da eficácia da fotônica e biofotônica na saúde estética de pacientes com lesões cutâneas vesicobolhosas
Authors: Oliveira Deli Brito de , Teixeira Jeferson Manoel 
Published: January 2025

A saúde estética se direciona à promoção da saúde por meio da beleza, considerando o bem-estar físico, mental e social do indivíduo. Portanto, atua para melhorar a autoestima e os hábitos de vida, além do rejuvenescimento fisiológico. Este estudo analisa a eficácia da fotônica e biofotônica na saúde estética de pacientes com lesões cutâneas vesicobolhosas. Métodos baseados em tecnologias fotônicas, como terapia com luz de baixa intensidade (LLLT) e lasers de alta precisão, foram avaliados em relação à cicatrização, redução de inflamações, regeneração tecidual e melhoria estética. Além disso, a aplicação de técnicas biofotônicas, como fluorescência e imagens ópticas, forneceu dados sobre a progressão das lesões e a resposta ao tratamento. Os resultados indicam que essas tecnologias são promissoras no cuidado de lesões complexas, promovendo a reepitelização e reduzindo cicatrizes. Conclui-se que a integração da fotônica e biofotônica pode otimizar o manejo clínico, oferecendo abordagens menos invasivas e mais eficazes.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG CARA MENGATASI DISMINORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGIS DI SMPN 1 KEDIRI
Authors: Sagitarini Putu Noviana 
Published: January 2025

Menstruasi adalah salah satu perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada remaja putri. Proses alamiah ini menunjukkan bahwa organ reproduksi perempuan telah berfungsi matang. Gangguan ginekologi yang sering terjadi pada remaja putri adalah gangguan yang berkaitan dengan siklus menstruasi, salah satunya adalah dismenorea. Dismenorea adalah rasa nyeri saat menstruasi. Terdapat dua penatalaksanaan tentang dismenorea yakni farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Terapi non farmakologis aman, mudah, murah dan memiliki efek samping yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan terapi farmakologis. Dismenorea yang dirasakan oleh remaja putri dapat menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas sekolah, pola istirahat, makan serta aktivitas yang lainnya. Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang cara mengatasi disminore dengan terapi non farmakologis. Metode pemecahan permasalahan dalam pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan edukasi oleh tenaga kesehatan pada remaja. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan (pemberian materi tentang cara mengatasi disminore dengan terapi non farmakologis), monitoring dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Hasil dari PkM adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang cara mengatasi disminore dengan terapi non farmakologis. Penyuluhan ini penting dilakukan agar remaja putri bisa melakukan penanganan awal saat disminore sehingga tidak mengganggu aktivitas belajarnya.
Research on Optimization Strategies of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for the Integration and Dissemination of Pharmaceutical Science Popularization Knowledge
Authors: Jin Li 
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its application prospects in the field of medicine and health have attracted much attention, especially in the integration and dissemination of pharmaceutical science knowledge, where it has shown enormous potential. This study focuses on optimizing strategies for the dissemination of pharmaceutical popular science knowledge using artificial intelligence algorithms, proposing the use of advanced deep learning techniques to cluster, classify, and analyze patterns in large-scale pharmaceutical data, achieving personalized customization and efficient dissemination of popular science content. The study employs convolutional neural networks (CNN) for feature learning, leverages natural language processing (NLP) technology to optimize information retrieval and data management capabilities, and improves the fluency and relevancy of text generation with recurrent neural networks (RNN). The research has achieved significant results in areas such as the automatic identification of drug molecular structures, the interpretation of drug action mechanism maps, and the generation of health guidance content. Comparative experiments show that artificial intelligence algorithms integrating deep learning and natural language processing are more accurate in understanding user needs and providing customized information responses compared to traditional methods. There is also a marked improvement in the rate of knowledge dissemination and the user interaction experience. However, the research also points out the challenges faced by the technology in ensuring information accuracy, dealing with ethical and privacy concerns, and handling cultural differences in cross-cultural communication. This study not only expands the application scope of artificial intelligence in the field of pharmaceutical popular science but also provides strategic reference for optimizing knowledge dissemination methods and promoting safe public use of drugs.
Encryption of Biometric Traits to Avoid Privacy Attacks
Authors:   Dept of CSE  Presidency University  Bangalore, India, Karthik Tripurari Vinay 
Published: January 2025

In the modern digital world, biometric systems are a significant part of personal identification and access control. The use of sensitive biometric data such as iris and facial features raises huge privacy concerns because of the possibilities of data breaches and misuse. Therefore, this project focuses on the enhancement of the security of multimodal biometric systems through encryption mechanisms. The idea is to generate a strong biometric key based on features produced from iris and face biometric systems through advanced machine learning techniques. The features are then employed to produce a strong biometric key capable of encrypting the secret value using the AES algorithm. AES is a widely adopted symmetric encryption algorithm that ensures high efficiency in its software implementation and seamless processing capabilities of image data. This provides not only the reinforcement of authentication but also maintains confidentiality of biometric characteristics and mitigates the risks of privacy attacks and unauthorized access. Thus, this multimodal biometric encryption improves reliability, robustness, and the resistance power of the system against potential attacks, making it a promising step forward in the realm of secure biometric authenticationsystems.
Keywords- Biometric encryption,Multimodal biometrics,

,Privacy attacks,Advanced Encryption Standard (AES),

Biometric key generation,Iris recognition,Face recognition,Machine learning,Bio-crypto systems,

Data security.
CHALLENGES IN REGISTERING SMELL MARKS: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dwivedi Poonam 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to explore the challenges and barriers associated with the registration of smell marks, a category of non-traditional trademarks. Specifically, it aims to examine the technical, legal, and commercial issues surrounding the registration process, as well as to analyze the current legal frameworks governing smell marks across various jurisdictions.

Method: This research employs a qualitative approach, reviewing relevant literature, international legal frameworks such as TRIPS and WIPO, and analyzing major judicial decisions regarding the registration of smell marks. The study also compares different national policies and judicial interpretations to understand the variations in the registration process and challenges faced by businesses.

Results: The findings indicate that the primary challenges in registering smell marks stem from the lack of standardized testing methods for scent identification, the subjectivity of scent perception, and the absence of universally accepted graphical representations. Additionally, while international agreements have made strides toward unification, significant disparities in national laws persist. The study also highlights the commercial value of smell marks in industries such as perfumes and food, noting that these challenges hinder their full potential. The research proposes improvements in technological innovation, research, and international collaboration to standardize the registration process and enhance the protection of smell marks in global markets.
SMASH: An initiative for equitable access to precision medicine for rare or severe lipid disorders
Authors: Larouche Miriam , Abifadel Marianne , Catapano Alberico L. , Cuchel Marina , Santos Raul D. , Raal Frederick J. , Gaudet Daniel 
Published: January 2025

Background. Despite significant improvements in our knowledge of the biological basis of rare or severe lipid disorders and the refinement of their clinical management, equity challenges and barriers to access are gradually emerging, particularly in low-middle-income countries or remote regions. SMASH (System and Molecular Approaches of Severe Hyperlipidemia) is a global initiative with the goal of making precision medicine innovations available without discrimination for patients affected by rare or severe lipid disorders. Objectives. SMASH main objective is to facilitate access to accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment for patients affected by rare or severe lipid disorders regardless of where they live, their gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. Overview. SMASH is an international initiative comprising five interrelated components: SMASH-Access, -Natural History, -Trials, -e-Share, and -Biorepository. SMASH has selected as templates four severe lipid disorders that have in common the accelerated development of precise diagnosis and the emergence of innovative treatments that represent equity challenges: HoFH (homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia), persistent chylomicronemia, LCAT (lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase) deficiency, and severely elevated Lp(a). Access issues are broad and not limited to clinical or socio-economic factors. Several environmental variables are also contributory. Summary. SMASH is developed to conceive, support, or catalyze initiatives that might improve our understanding of rare or severe dyslipidemias and facilitate access to innovation for those affected. It will not duplicate ongoing initiatives but will support them. A system approach and a structured collaborative effort is mandatory to provide fair access to emerging treatments to patients in both developed countries and emerging economies.
The European Cancer Pulse: From data intelligence to policy action
Authors: Lawler Mark , Couespel Norbert 
Published: January 2025

The European Cancer Pulse: From data intelligence to policy action
Norbert Couespel 1 and Mark Lawler 1, 2 highlight the European Cancer Pulse, a critical tool in tracking cancer inequalities and influencing cancer policy in Europe. 2024 marks the 10th anniversary of the European Cancer Patient’s Bill of Rights (1) launch in the European Parliament on World Cancer Day. The Bill of Rights was underpinned by what, at the time, was the most extensive study of cancer inequalities in Europe (2). Despite the impact of the Bill of Rights (3), cancer inequalities continue to be a challenging issue in Europe; eliminating these inequalities has been a significant aim of Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan. (4) A critical component in successfully addressing cancer inequalities is cataloguing their existence and their nature – robust intelligence is required to categorise the many inequalities that may be experienced by cancer patients in Europe and their potential impact. (5) Regrettably, this task has proved challenging, with extreme fragmentation of the information available; additionally, much of the data may not be robust, hampering its provision in a timely fashion to influence action.
Training and citizen engagement to tackle soil health challenges
Authors: Caggiano Margherita , Capri Caterina , Canale Linda , Cappello Claudia , Laurent Céline , Mimmo Tanja 
Published: January 2025

Training and citizen engagement to tackle soil health challenges
The ECHO project approach in tackling soil health challenges through soil literacy and citizen engagement. The European Commission’s “A Soil Deal for Europe” Mission aims to address soil-related challenges by promoting soil regeneration and protection throughout Europe. This Mission emphasises the essential need for collective commitment and shared efforts while recognising soils’ complex and diverse nature, which presents unique challenges across different regions.
The importance of earthworms for soil health
Authors: Abbott Lynette 
Published: January 2025

The importance of earthworms for soil health
In this article, Lynette Abbott from The University of Western Australia, highlights the importance of earthworms for soil health. Earthworms are common soil organisms and have attracted the attention of many of us because they occur in gardens, parks, agricultural regions, and natural ecosystems. They can be grouped according to their feeding habits and life cycles, influencing where they occur in the soil profile and how they contribute to soil health.