bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El sentido de la docencia en la educación de adultos y sus implicancias: estudio etnográfico en un Centro de Educación Integral de Adultos de Santiago
Authors: Jiménez Michael , Cristian Cristian 
Published: August 2023

La educación de adultos en Chile ha experimentado diferentes transformaciones en el último tiempo. Los cambios generacionales de los estudiantes, la contención psicosocial que estos requieren y los prejuicios que los estigmatizan, representan un doble desafío para la labor docente en el área. Frente a esto, esta investigación tiene como propósitos comprender el sentido que los educadores otorgan a la educación de adultos y las implicancias que éste hecho reporta al proceso de regularización de estudios de un CEIA de Santiago. Principalmente la investigación utiliza una metodología cualitativa. Ésta se presenta como una etnografía de alcance descriptivo, cuyas técnicas de registro son la observación y la entrevista. El escenario corresponde a un Centro de Educación Integral de Adultos del sector norponiente de Santiago, cuyos informantes son un grupo de profesores. El trabajo de campo fue realizado durante el año 2014 y duró 10 meses. El procesamiento de la información se llevó a cabo mediante la secuencia de la investigación.Los hallazgos vislumbran que el sentido que los profesores/as tienen de la educación posee relación con elementos objetivos y subjetivos del contexto donde se hallan inmersos. Entre estos se identifican valoraciones, funciones, representaciones y adversidades afrontadas. Sin embargo, se halla que la individualización e invisibilización de las adversidades que los docentes afrontan con los estudiantes, representan una tarea pendiente de analizar dada las nuevas interrogantes generadas.
Cambio paradigmático: Un análisis crítico de la sostenibilización curricular en la educación superior chilena
Authors: Vera Millalén Fernando 
Published: August 2023

La sostenibilidad es un tema que se ha reconocido como campo académico en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), especialmente universidades, a través de centros de sostenibilidad y programas ad hoc, desde los cuales se lideran y coordinan esfuerzos al interior de los campus. Sin embargo, aún faltan acciones orientadas a infundir exitosamente este importante tema en las propuestas curriculares. Siendo una de las principales funciones de las IES la de educar para el presente y el futuro, estas instituciones se encuentran en una posición única para cubrir contenidos de sostenibilidad que preparen a sus estudiantes para liderar la sociedad y crear un mejor futuro. En este contexto, el presente artículo explora el concepto de sostenibilización curricular en la educación superior chilena y propone algunas estrategias metodológicas que podrían ayudar a integrar este importante cambio de paradigma, desde una perspectiva metacurricular.
Gestión curricular en primer ciclo a partir del discurso docente en escuelas municipales de la ciudad de Temuco
Authors: Quijada María Lisette , Mansilla Juan Guillermo 
Published: August 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos de una investigación cualitativa descriptiva que tuvo como objetivo describir la implementación de la gestión curricular en el primer ciclo a partir del discurso docente en dos escuelas municipales de la ciudad de Temuco. Para analizar los resultados se emplearon entrevistas semiestructuradas y lectura de textos, triangulando la información obtenida con los antecedentes teóricos sobre gestión curricular, competencias docentes y preparación de la enseñanza.
The Perception of Accent in Nonnative Speakers of English: A Case of Identity
Authors: Poblete José , Gunn Nicholas J , González Ximena 
Published: August 2023

Why is there a hierarchical structure for the acquisition and instructing of the English language? Why are some forms of English pronunciation (namely RP) still considered superior, better or just preferred? Is it prestige? Is it a marketing strategy? Is there research analysis to support this insight?The perception persists that native speakers of English are superior or default better teachers of the language than non-native speakers of English. The reality is a completely different story. Research has clearly demonstrated that competency and fluency in the target language, combined with refined pedagogical skills are the keys to success when instructing in a second language (Braine, 2010).The focus of this research is to explore non-native English teachers’ perceptions of their own accent in their professional development as educators, and what repercussions these self-concepts have in their quest for meaningful employment and personal growth.Sixty-five non-native Pedagogía en Inglés students and recent graduates from both Universidad UCINF and USACH (Universidad de Santiago de Chile) from the RM Region in Chile were surveyed, from which eight were randomly chosen to participate in a focus group discussion.
Programa de Apoyo a padres, madres y/o cuidadores de un Centro de Estimulación Temprana de una universidad privada en Santiago de Chile.
Authors: Eisendecher Melgarejo Eugenia 
Published: August 2023

El Centro de Estimulación Temprana, programa que entrega apoyo a las familias con un integrante con síndrome de Down entre los 20 días y los 6 años, surge en la facultad de educación de una universidad privada en Santiago de Chile, desde un enfoque multidisciplinar, centrado en la familia y desde el enfoque de derechos. Entre las distintas modalidades de intervención, se ha promovido el trabajo directo con las familias. Este programa ha variado de modalidad, se entrega a los padres, madres y/o cuidadores apoyo psicológico y herramientas para ser agentes activos en el proceso de su hijo o hija con síndrome de Down. Por ello la importancia de evaluar su eficacia, en relación a dos áreas en particular: el bienestar subjetivo, entendido como la percepción de bienestar por parte del individuo, considerando su estado subjetivo y las habilidades parentales: capacidades prácticas que tienen las madres y los padres para cuidar, proteger y educar a sus hijos, y asegurarles un desarrollo suficientemente sano. (Barudy y Dantagnan, 2005).En este sentido, se generaron dos módulos para cada sesión. El primer módulo que busca apoyar el rol del cuidador en el apoyo emocional y en el desarrollo de habilidades parentales y el ejercicio de las mismas y un segundo módulo considera herramientas para estimular a sus hijos, desde distintas perspectivas de la estimulación temprana y el neurodesarrollo.
La autocomprensión teleológica del ser humano como renovado comienzo de la filosofía en el “epílogo” de La crisis de Husserl
Authors: Olaechea Jorge 
Published: August 2023

Es conocido el origen del así llamado “epílogo” de La crisis de las ciencias europeas y la fenomenología trascendental de Edmund Husserl: se trata de un manuscrito (el K III 6 según la denominación de Van Breda) que fue colocado al final del libro por Walter Biemel cuando publicó La crisis como volumen VI de Husserliana. Por el modo como aborda sintéticamente toda la temática de esta última gran obra del filósofo alemán, es un texto que ha sido aceptado como conclusión de esta, que originalmente terminaba en el parágrafo 72. El objetivo de este breve trabajo es poner en evidencia cómo este parágrafo —Die Philosophie als menschheitliche Selbstbesinnung, Selbstverwirklichung der Vernunft— expone algunos puntos decisivos de la propuesta de Husserl para salir al paso de la situación de carencia en la que se encontraba (y en cierto sentido todavía se encuentra) la humanidad. Concentramos nuestra atención sobre los puntos donde Edmund Husserl plantea en qué consiste la tarea del filósofo, ese “renovado comienzo” (erneute Anfang) que la filosofía entendida como fenomenología trascendental ha venido a traer a la historia de la humanidad.
Autonomía y suicidio en Kant: ¿una antinomia?
Authors: Reyes Arellano Francisca 
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo muestra, dentro del corpus kantiano, y en las Lecciones de Ética en particular, el tema del suicidio, que se presenta como uno de los temas menos estudiado en la filosofía de Kant. Sin embargo, resulta interesante prestar atención a la manera en que el filósofo construye su argumentación, de modo que no parece contradictoria su oposición al mismo hecho, sino que justamente lo contrario, lo califica como un acto inmoral, pero ¿cómo podría el padre de la autonomía objetar un hecho aparentemente sustentado sobre la autonomía? Palabras Clave: Kant, autonomía, suicidio, Lecciones de Ética.
KONSEP MAQASHID Al-SYATIBI TENTANG KEBUTUHAN DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Kasim Sinta , Sahib Munawwarah 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep Maqashid al-Syatibi tentang kebutuhan dan relevansinya terhadap pemberdayaan usaha mikro kecil menengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan peneliian yakni pendekatan sosiologis ekonomi dan pendekatan teologi normatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Maqashid al-Syatibi tentang kebutuhan sangat relevan dengan pemberdayaan usaha mikro kecil menengah. Karena konsep Maqashid al-Syatibi menekankan kemashlahatan dalam setiap kegiatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan. Dengan menerapkan konsep mashlahah dalam setiap kegiatan UMKN maka akan mengontrol setiap kegiatan dan menghindari kecurangan sehingga pastinya akan berdampak baik bagi masyarakat dan bagi kelangsungan UMKN itu sendiri. Ada tiga hal yang perlu dibenahi untuk menciptakan nilai kesejahteraan dalam pemberdayaan UMKM yaitu (1) Strategi pemasaran, (2) Kerjasama antar Pemerintah, pihak Swasta dan pelaku UMKM, (3) Faktor psikologis masyarakat. Untuk memberdayakan UMKN, maka harus menggunakan strategi-strategi yang tepat dengan tidak melupakan tujuan aktivitas ekonomi yaitu kemashlahatan sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam konsep Maqasid al-Syatibi.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syarif Naufal Qadri 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru; mengetahui pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru melalui Motivasi Berprestasi Guru pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Expost Facto. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini sebesar 253 guru dilakukan secara proporsional random sampling. Data di analisis menggunakan Analisi Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81.42 berada pada kategori baik, Motivasi Berprestasi Guru dengan nilai rata-rata 81.54 berada pada ketegori baik, dan Kinerja Guru dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 89.73 berada pada kategori sangat baik; (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Guru sebesar 81% dengan koefisien jalur 0.900; (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru sebesar 2.92% dengan koefisien jalur 0.171; (4) terdapat pengaruh langsung Motivasi Berprestasi Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru sebesar 69.02% dengan koefisien jalur 0.831; (5) terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru melalui Motivasi Berprestasi Guru sebesar 74.8% dengan koefisien jalur 0.748
Analysis of the layout of the Dangerous and Toxic Goods (B3) warehouse using the 5S method (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke) on PT Mitra Agung Sejati
Authors: Marnova Bonji , Tung Tran Minh 
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted at PT Mitra Agung Sejati. The purpose of this study is to analyze the layout of dangerous and toxic goods (B3) warehouses using the 5s method (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke) at PT Mitra Agung Sejati. The research methodology used in this study is qualitative research method. The results of the study explained that this B3 storage area has not met the 5S principle, namely the absence of sorting, neat and clean arrangement for hazardous and toxic materials and labeling goods. The actual layout of this company is not organized, making operators uncomfortable in picking and storing hazardous and toxic materials to be used or quantities to be stored. However, after being researched and proposed using the 5S method, activities in the warehouse will be more organized and operators will find it easier to pick up goods and store goods such as labeling and making markings for the location of goods and laying work tools and marking for forklift parking. Through the application of this 5S method, the physical condition of the work environment at PT. Mitra Agung Sejati is more neatly organized and affects the comfort of workers.
Analysis of Internal and External Factors of Transport Delay in PT Sari Dumai Oleo
Authors: Butar Prima Alexander , Ahmed Abdussalam Ali 
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted at PT Sari Dumai Oleo. The purpose of this study is to analyze Internal and External Factors of Transportation Delay at PT Sari Dumai Oleo. In this study, researchers distributed 20 questionnaires to respondents, and these respondents were directly related to the object of research. The research methodology used in this study is quantitative research method. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion of the results of research data analysis on the influence of internal and external factors on transportation delays, it can be concluded that the results of the study show a positive and significant influence between internal and external factor variables on transportation delay variables. Based on descriptive research variables, internal and external variable factors have a grand mean value of 4.11 which is categorized at Good level and transportation delay variable has a grand mean value of 3.80 which is categorized at Good level. Internal and external variables can explain or explain the variable of transportation delay by 56.4% and the remaining 43.6% is influenced by factors that are not included in this study. Based on the results of the t test, the t-count value was obtained > t-table (6.022 > 2.048) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.050. This means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. It partially shows that internal and external factors have a significant effect on transportation delays.
Comments on S.G.Semenova's introductory article "Russian Cosmism" (changing the optics of comprehension)
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich 
Published: August 2023

The article discusses two main topics: Russian cosmism and the attitude towards it of Svetlana Semenova, who wrote the introductory article to the book "Russian Cosmism". Interesting considerations are given regarding the Russian cosmism of the philosopher A.P. Ogurtsov. The author problematizes the statements of Semenova, who distances herself from the views of cosmists and shares these views. He sees a similar ambivalent attitude in the polemic of I. Kant with the great scientist and esotericist of the XVIII century Emanuel Swedenborg. An analysis of the esoteric Christian teaching and the personality of the latter shows that Swedenborg simultaneously accepted two realities of spirit and nature, removing contradictions, bringing them into line with each other; at the same time, his psyche changed under the influence of work confirming the new picture of the world he had built. The author suggests that, like Swedenborg, cosmists and Semenova built a reality in which their dreams, intentions and actions received a place and meaning. He believes that in order to properly understand this type of creativity, a turn is needed to the problems and aspirations of the individual, to the built reality in which these problems are resolved (albeit in virtual terms for now), to the historical tradition of thinking. In his opinion, cosmists, Semenova and some modern ideologists like A. Dugin or Yu. Gromyko continue to move in line with the Russian tradition, outlined by Chaadaev, Dostoevsky and Russian religious philosophers. Another tradition characteristic of the creativity of these thinkers is esoteric, which allows you to create realities, omitting the problems of realization, following one &#8210; constructing the world for your own personality.
BAG3 regulates bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell proliferation by targeting INTS7
Authors: Liu Yubo , Xu Renjie , Xu Jinfu , Wu Tiantian , Zhang Xiangxin 
Published: August 2023

Background
BAG3 is an essential regulator of cell survival and has been investigated in the context of heart disease and cancer. Our previous study used immunoprecipitation-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to show that BAG3 might directly interact with INTS7 and regulate bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMMSCs) proliferation. However, whether BAG3 bound INTS7 directly and how it regulated BMMSCs expansion was unclear.

Methods
BAG3 expression was detected by quantitative real-time PCR in BMMSCs after siRNA-mediated BAG3 knockdown. BMMSC proliferation was determined using the CCK-8 and colony formation assays. The transwell migration, flow cytometry and TUNEL assays were performed to measure BMMSC migration, cell cycle and apoptosis, respectively. Moreover, co-immunoprecipitation, protein half-life assay and western blotting analyses were used to determine the regulatory mechanism underlying the BAG3-mediated increase in BMMSC proliferation.

Results
The results showed that knocking down BAG3 in BMMSCs markedly decreased their proliferative activity, colony formation and migratory capacity, and induced cell apoptosis as well as cell cycle arrest. Meanwhile, overexpression of BAG3 had the opposite effect. Bioinformatics and BAG3-INTS7 co-immunoprecipitation analyses revealed that BAG3 directly interacted with INTS7. Moreover, the downregulation of BAG3 inhibited the expression of INTS7 and promoted its ubiquitination. We also observed that BAG3 knockdown increased the levels of reactive oxygen species and the extent of DNA damage in BMMSCs. Notably, the upregulation of INTS7 or the addition of an antioxidant scavenger could rescue the BMMSC phenotype induced by BAG3 downregulation.

Conclusions
BAG3 directly interacts with INTS7 and promotes BMMSC expansion by reducing oxidative stress.
Constructing a prognostic tool for predicting the risk of non-adherence to antiplatelet therapy in discharged patients with coronary heart disease: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Cao Jiaoyu , Zhang Lixiang , Zhou Xiaojuan 
Published: August 2023

Objective
To investigate the incidence and influencing factors affecting the non-adherence behavior of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) to antiplatelet therapy after discharge and to construct a personalized predictive tool.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, 289 patients with CHD who were admitted to the Department of Cardiology of The First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China between June 2021 and September 2021 were enrolled. The clinical data of all patients were retrospectively collected from the hospital information system, and patients were followed up for 1 year after discharge to evaluate their adherence level to antiplatelet therapy, analyze their present situation and influencing factors for post-discharge adherence to antiplatelet therapy, and construct a nomogram model to predict the risk of non-adherence.

Results
Based on the adherence level to antiplatelet therapy within 1 year after discharge, the patients were divided into the adherence (n = 216) and non-adherence (n = 73) groups. Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of variable distribution, including age, education level, medical payment method, number of combined risk factors, percutaneous coronary intervention, duration of antiplatelet medication, types of drugs taken at discharge, and CHD type (P < 0.05). Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that, except for the medical payment method, all the seven abovementioned variables were independent risk factors for non-adherence to antiplatelet therapy (P < 0.05). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve before and after the internal validation of the predictive tool based on the seven independent risk factors and the nomogram were 0.899 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.858–0.941) and 0.89 (95% CI: 0.847–0.933), respectively; this indicates that the tool has good discrimination ability. The calibration curve and Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness of fit test revealed that the tool exhibited good calibration and prediction consistency (χ2 = 5.17, P = 0.739).

Conclusion
In this retrospective cohort study, we investigated the incidence and influencing factors affecting the non-adherence behavior of patients with CHD after discharge to antiplatelet therapy. For this, we constructed a personalized predictive tool based on seven independent risk factors affecting non-adherence behavior. The predictive tool exhibited good discrimination ability, calibration, and clinical applicability. Overall, our constructed tool is useful for predicting the risk of non-adherence behavior to antiplatelet therapy in discharged patients with CHD and can be used in personalized intervention strategies to improve patient outcomes.
Clinical Profile, Comorbidities, and Outcome of the Unvaccinated and Hospitalized for COVID-19 in Northern Brazil: Retrospective Cohort
Authors: Ferreira Ana Lúcia Da Silva , Sardinha Daniele Melo , Moraes Daiane Cristina Viana De , Oliveira Maria Raimunda Rodrigues De , Viana Mayara Carolina Frazão , Andrade Natasha Cristina Oliveira , Soares Tamires De Nazaré , Guimarães Ricardo José De Paula Souza E. , Lima Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa , Lima Karla Valéria Batista 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Over the course of the pandemic, COVID-19 affected health, the economy and quality of life in Brazil. The worst years for the country were the first and second. There were delays in vaccine purchases for political reasons at the time. The northern region of the country had a higher mortality rate compared to other regions, associated with local vulnerabilities and fragility of surveillance due to geographic and population characteristics.
Objective: To investigate the clinical profile, comorbidities, and outcome of unvaccinated people hospitalized for COVID-19 in the state of Pará in 2022.
Methods: Retrospective cohort epidemiological study, with data from the national epidemiological surveillance of acute and severe respiratory syndromes. Cases reported in 2022 with vaccinated yes or no field and completed doses were included. Only closed cases cure or death were included. We performed a chi-square test on categorical variables and a Mann-Whitney test on numerical variables. We compared vaccinated VS non-vaccinated; we performed the Odds Ratio in the significant variables. We used the SPSS 20.0 software.
Results: The study worked with 2,634 cases of COVID-19 hospitalized in the study period, confirmed by RT-PCR (851/32.30%) and (1,784/67.70%) rapid antigen test. The lethality was (778/29.53%), and those vaccinated with two doses were (1,473/55.90%) and those unvaccinated with no dose (1,162/44.10%). Death represents p- <0.001 (HR 1.306 - CI 1.124/1.517) higher risk of the event occurring in the unvaccinated cases, followed by male sex p-0.004 (HR 1.188 - CI 1.058/1.334).
Conclusion: The first cohort in Brazil and in the north of the country to evaluate the clinical profile, comorbidities, and outcome of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients in this Amazon region, which is a region characterized by local vulnerability factors unique to the other regions of Brazil, showed that the unvaccinated were males, younger, with fewer comorbidities, and that they were associated the deaths.