bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PUISI SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 6 BANYUASIN I
Authors: Peronika Dwi , Niar Hetilaniar , Kuswidyanarko Arief 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran demonstrasi terhadap kemampuan membaca puisi siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 6 Banyuasin I tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV sebanyak 24 siswa. Dan penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa nilai siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi membaca puisi masih tergolong rendah belum.mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum yang sudah ditentukan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode penelitian Pre-Eksperimental Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ada observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Dan untuk teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Adapun dalam penelitian yang.diperoleh dari nilai rata-rata pretest pada kelas eksperimen 72 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 82,625. Dan uji hipotesis yaitu uji-t menggunakan uji Paired Sampel T-Test diperoleh t_hitung > t_tabel (2,230>2,064). Hal ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode demonstrasi terhadap kemampuan membaca puisi kelas IV SDN 6 Banyuasin I.
PENGEMBANGAN E- MODULE INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEBSITE GOOGLE SITE DENGAN METODE TEAM BASED PROJECT PADA MATERI PERPINDAHAN KALOR DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 101768 TEMBUNG
Authors: Aziz Nasrullah 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Research on developing interactive E-Module products based on the Google Site Website with the Team Based Project Method, researchers used the Research and Development Model 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate) method, the research instruments were observation, interviews, tests, and validation questionnaires. The results of the research are the e-module, Google Site Website and Information Board products. As for the 3 aspects of the assessment, the content of the material obtained 88.42% (Valid), the display of design and technology of the e-module obtained 81.05% (Valid), the Practicality of the e-module obtained 93.88% (Valid). Data from the pre-test in class V-A showed that 23 students had not completed and post-test results showed that 22 students had completed and 5 students had not completed with a percentage of 80.55% (effective).Keywords: Science learning outcomes, E-Module, Team Based Project, Elementary School StudentsAbstrak: Penelitian mengembangkan produk E- Module Interaktif Berbasis Website Google Site Dengan Metode Team Based Project, Peneliti menggunakan metode Research and Development Model 4D (define, design, develop, dan dessiminate ), instrumen penelitiannya observasi, wawancara, test, dan angket validasi. Hasil penelitian tersusunnya e- module interaktif berbasis Website Google Site dan produk Papan Informasi. Adapun 3 aspek penilaian meliputi, Isi materi e-module diperoleh 88,42% (Valid), Tampilan desain dan teknologi e-module diperoleh 81,05% (Valid), Praktikalitas e- module diperoleh 93,88% (Praktis). Data dari pre-test di kelas V-A terdapat 23 siswa belum tuntas dan 4 siswa tuntas. Sedangkan data hasil post-test terdapat 22 siswa tuntas dan 5 siswa tidak tuntas dengan persentase 80,55% (efektif).Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar IPA, Modul Elektronik, Proyek Berbasis Kelompok, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Metabolismo del azúcar y enfermedad mental: Estudio en una unidad de pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: GARCIA Mª Jesus 
Published: July 2023

Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica con estudio posterior en una muetra de 4 pacientes ingresados a lo largo de un año en la unidad de hospitalización breve del hospital clinico de Valladolid. Objetivo principal: Mejorar las dietas de los pacientes durante y despues de la hospitalización. Material: Estudio mediante determinacion de cifras de glucosa y hemoglobina glicada. Cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos, de diagnóstico, tratamiento y alimentación previa. Resultados: Analizados mediante prueba t (contraste de medias) y análisis porcentual. Discusion: Resulta significativa la cifra de glucedmia en el caso de uso de antipsicóticos atípicos Se precisaria ampliar muestra con estudios posteriores.
La obra secreta española de Servet: El Resumen español con Hans Holbein, el Joven y las traducciones gramaticales de Erasmo, Cordier y Rabier
Authors: GONZALEZ ECHEVERRIA FRANCISCO JAVIER BENJAMÍN 
Published: July 2023

La obra poética de Miguel Servet se ilustrará con 94 xilografías de Hans Holbein en el denominado Resumen español, impreso en 1543 y 1549, en los talleres de Lyon de Jean Frellon. En este mismo período también Servet realizó traducciones españolas de tratados gramaticales de autores como Erasmo, Cordier y Rabier en Lyon y Flandes.
Studi In Silico dan In Vitro Senyawa Aktif pada Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) sebagai Antiinflamasi pada Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)
Authors: Winardi Devani Olivia , Alliyah Syahla Afaaf , Fadilah Shafa Nurul , Sirait Jessyca , Putra Hafidh Beta Arif , Puspitadewi Nurhanifah , Neli Neli , Muchtaridi Muchtaridi , Zuhrotun Ade 
Published: July 2023

Dismenore merupakan kondisi nyeri yang umum pada wanita pada saat sedang menstruasi. Pengobatan untuk dismenore umumnya menggunakan obat berupa obat antiinflamasi non steroid (NSAID). Efek antiinflamasi ini juga dapat diperoleh dari bahan alami, seperti rimpang kunyit. Rimpang kunyit mengandung senyawa kurkuminoid yang telah dikonfirmasi dari berbagai studi memiliki berbagai khasiat bagi tubuh, diantaranya adalah sebagai antivirus, antibakteri, antioksidan, antikarsinogenik, dan antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji keefektifan dan potensi sifat antiinflamasi pada senyawa-senyawa yang terkandung dalam kunyit yang dilakukan berdasarkan studi in silico dan in vitro dengan prediksi sifat fisikokimia dan sifat farmakokinetik berdasarkan sifat Lipinski dan ADME-T, penambatan molekul, pemodelan farmakofor, dan pengujian toksisitas menggunakan metode BSLT. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah senyawa-senyawa uji memenuhi Lipinski rules of five, beberapa senyawa hasil uji bersifat mutagen dan karsinogen. Senyawa dengan potensi antiinflamasi tinggi adalah dihidrokurkumin. Dari hasil BSLT, ditemukan bahwa ekstrak infus kunyit memiliki sifat toksik.
Particularities of the Digital Transformation of the Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Loghin Emil-Constantin , Vâlcu Adrian , Verzea Ion 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Digital transformation is a global process that has an impact on all economic, administrative, and social domains. In industrial sectors, particularly in manufacturing industries, the widespread implementation of concepts and principles of Industry 4.0 is underway. Digital transformation involves operationalizing the principles of Industry 4.0, and companies are determined to formulate implementation strategies for the digitization process. A preliminary step in this endeavor is evaluating the level of digital maturity or preparedness for digitization, for which various tools are utilized. This paper discusses some evaluation tools, how they are structured, and the information they provide.
The Great Synthesizer: Natural Rights, the Law of Nations, and the Moral Sense in the Philosophical and Constitutional Thought of James Wilson
Authors: Webb Derek A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article argues that the key to understanding James Wilson, one of the leading architects of the Constitution and the first Supreme Court Justice to be sworn in, and yet arguably the most neglected and misunderstood figure from the founding generation, is as a “great synthesizer” of seemingly disparate philosophical and constitutional commitments. Drawing upon the natural rights tradition of early classical liberalism as envisioned by John Locke, Wilson insisted that the new federal government be as democratic and broadly reflective of “We the People” as possible. Drawing upon the law of nations tradition as articulated particularly by Cicero, he became one of the nation's leading proponents of a strong, centralized federal government in order to form “a more perfect union.” And inspired by the concept of the moral sense and the innate sociality of the human person as discussed in the Scottish Enlightenment by Thomas Reid and Francis Hutcheson, he made clear that the “blessings of liberty” were contingent upon an active and engaged citizenry on the national level. By understanding this overlooked, synthetic quality of Wilson's thought, we may better understand, in all its richness and complexity, the unique role Wilson played in America's creation story, gain a new perspective on the original Constitution itself, its achievements and flaws, and reconstruct a compelling constitutional theory that cut across the political alignment of the day but perhaps better anticipated subsequent constitutional development than any of the prevailing positions in 1787.
Dependence between foreign trade performance and exchange rate volatility: Panel ARDL approach
Authors: Oyinlola Mutiu Abimbola , Adeniyi Oluwatosin , Kumeka Terver Theophilus 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyse the influence of exchange rate shocks on foreign trade (exports and imports) of fifteen economies within the ECOWAS sub-region. To accomplish the goal of this paper, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) procedure was employed to investigate the impact volatility in the exchange rate market has on foreign trade in both long- and short-term with data between 1980 and 2020. To compute volatility, it relied on the GARCH (1, 1) model which predicted the conditional variances as proxy for volatility. Our empirical results are distinguished into export model and import model, and reveal that volatility in exchange rate influence foreign trade performance (exports and imports) negatively in the short-run, though statistically insignificant. The impact however becomes positive in the long run, and statistically significant for the two models. These results signpost that while the volatilities in foreign exchange market appear to deteriorate the international trade of these economies in the short-term, it substantially and significantly causes its improvement in the long-term. Hence, our results validate the J curve effect in the case of these ECOWAS economies. Policy implication from the findings suggests that to develop a robust international trade and ultimate economic growth, it is recommended that policymakers of these economies maintain a short-term stability in their foreign currency markets by way of adopting some intervention measures.
Unveiling the diverse efficacy of artificial neural networks and logistic regression: A comparative analysis in predicting financial distress
Authors: Sabek Amine 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The prediction of financial distress has emerged as a significant concern over a prolonged period spanning more than half a century. This subject has garnered considerable attention owing to the precise outcomes derived from its predictive models. The main objective of this study is to predict financial distress using two types of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) compared to the Logistic Regression (LR), and this will be done by relying on the data of 12 Algerian companies for the period 2015-2019. The reason for choosing these two types of networks in particular, is attributed to the fact that Elman Neural Network (ENN) is commonly used network, in contrast to the Feed-forward Distributed Time Delay Neural Network (FFDTDNN). Regarding the choice of these companies as a study sample, can be attributed to the similarity in the temporal range covered by their financial statements, coupled with their approximate parity in terms of asset size. This study concluded that the ENN model outperformed the LR model in predicting financial distress with a classification accuracy of 100%. On the other hand, the LR model outperformed the FFDTDNN with a classification accuracy of 83.33%. Therefore, it can be asserted that ANNs cannot be regarded as superior to Logistic Regression (LR) in all statuses. Instead, it is accurate to affirm that specific types of ANNs exhibit greater efficacy than LR in predicting financial distress, while other types demonstrate relatively diminished effectiveness.
Exploring the impact of family stressors on financial behavior: A study of Croatian youth
Authors: Barbić Dajana , Palić Irena , Lučić Andrea 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between family stressors and subsequent financial behavior of young individuals in Croatia. Previous research indicates that family stressors are associated with increased levels of financial stress, resulting in impulsive purchases, risky financial behavior, and increased debt. More specifically, family stressors during youth are shown to significantly affect an individual's financial behavior later in life. Research has shown that youth family stressors, such as poverty, parental divorce, and parental unemployment, can lead to financial stress and affect financial behavior in adulthood. This paper provides an illustrative review of the Family Stress Model (FSM) framework to understand how family stressors influence youngsters in the financial domain. Using regression modeling, we estimate that family stress significantly impacts the financial behavior of young individuals in Croatia. Specifically, the study finds that family stress is negatively associated with responsible financial behavior. These findings have important implications for policymakers and practitioners, particularly those involved in financial education and family support programs, highlighting the need to address family stress as a potential risk factor for poor financial outcomes among young individuals. It is important to recognize the relationship between youth family stressors and financial behavior and work on managing both to improve financial well-being in adulthood.
The burden of diabetic nephropathy in India: Need for prevention
Authors: Viswanathan Vijay , Mirshad Reshma 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a growing public health problem with a high economic burden. DN is the main cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The pathogenesis and risk factors associated with DN must be assessed to better understand the disease and its complications. Therefore, the early identification and treatment of DN have been shown to slow, stop, or even reverse the progression of ESRD.
Home-based palliative care services from the perspective of family caregivers: an evaluation of the Integrated Palliative Care model in Tyrol / Häusliche Palliativversorgung aus der Sicht der pflegenden Angehörigen - eine Evaluation des Modells Integrierte Palliativversorgung in Tirol
Authors: Rungg Christine , Schiefermeier-Mach Natalia 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background
Palliative care has always been a field of healthcare in which interprofessional and interdisciplinary cooperation of various healthcare professions is of enormous importance. Home-based palliative care services aim to support family caregivers caring for terminally ill patients at home. Previous studies showed that the quality of collaborative work with palliative services strongly influences the caregivers’ perception of provided services.

Purpose
This study aimed to investigate how family caregivers experienced the home-based palliative care services “Integrated Palliative Care” (IPB) model in Tyrol.

Methods
Using a problem-centred interview, 14 former family caregivers were interviewed about their experiences in caring for terminally ill patients supported by IPB services. Interviewees were adult (21+) partners (spouse), daughters/sons, daughters-in-law/sons-in-law or parents of the adult cared-for person living in Tyrol. The transcribed material was subjected to qualitative content analysis.

Results
The identified overlapping categories were “organization of care”, the “function of professional support as experienced by family caregivers”, “family caregivers’ perception of the quantity and quality of professional help”, and “around death and dying”.

Conclusion
Our study highlights the importance of efficient collaborative work to enable high standards of palliative care and to decrease caregivers’ burden. Interviewees emphasised the importance of flexible models of palliative care that can address patients’ as well as family caregivers’ needs. Using the avoidance of hospitalization at the end of life and dying in the desired place as criteria to assess the success of home-based care, one can say that the IPB model was successful in the present sample.
A powerful PTS strategy boosted by a novel discrete crow search algorithm for reducing the PAPR of UFMC signals
Authors: Şimşir Şakir , Taşpınar Necmi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
As being one of the main waveform candidates developed for meeting the demands of fifth generation (5G) and beyond telecommunication technologies, universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC) has various appealing features contributing to overcome many obstacles in wireless communication. However, due to the usage of multiple subcarriers, UFMC signals suffer from having high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which has to be kept at low level to prevent the communication quality from being deteriorated. To overcome the problem of high PAPR in the UFMC signals, an advanced version of partial transmit sequence (PTS) was created for PAPR alleviation by integrating an intelligent optimization algorithm in place of its random phase generator. To this end, crow search algorithm (CSA) was utilized. Initially, its novel discrete version called DCSA was developed to make it suitable to be employed in phase sequence optimization, which is a type of combinatorial optimization problem to be solved in discrete space. After the integration of DCSA into the conventional PTS, an advanced PTS variant named DCSA-PTS was created for the UFMC. Optimizing the phase sequences via the DCSA instead of generating them in a random way enhances the performance of PTS scheme. Thanks to the DCSA-based phase optimization, it becomes possible to attain better phase combinations in smaller number of searches. The advantage of using DCSA as a phase optimizer is supported by the simulation results. Due to the superior phase optimization performance of our novel DCSA, the proposed DCSA-PTS strategy clearly outperforms the other schemes considered in this paper.
Encountering children’s perspectives in play: How a play experiment with animal cloaks became a research approach in ECEC
Authors: Jørgensen Hanne Hede 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In Danish early childhood education and care (ECEC), pedagogues traditionally work in a child-centred manner, valuing the children’s experiences. During the last 150 years pedagogues have developed expertise in framing everyday life for children while paying double attention to the children’s perspectives, on one hand, and to their own pedagogical interests, on the other. Therefore, play and experiments are essential components of Danish ECEC. This article starts from this pedagogical tradition and explores if and how researchers can benefit from employing such double attentiveness and use it to bridge the gap between encountering children’s perspectives and making those perspectives an object of investigation. The empirical materials were derived from a pilot study. Pivotal to this study was the exploration of play experiments as an encounter between children, pedagogues and researchers in which the children’s different perspectives could emerge. The findings suggest that play experiments can be effective as a child-sensitive research approach that enhances children’s embodied knowledge and promotes children’s participation in research. However, methodological questions are raised concerning how to maintain the children’s perspectives and transforming their embodied knowledge into empirical data. Also, the need for further exploration of play experiments as a space for collaborative encounters is appointed.
Exploring pedagogues’ understanding and detection of vulnerability in Danish early childhood education and care
Authors: Theilmann Birgitte Madsen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The conceptualisation of vulnerability among Danish pedagogues in the context of early childhood education and care (ECEC) is framed by both Danish legislation (Dagtilbudsloven, 2020) and key pedagogical concepts such as well-being, learning, development and formation (Ministry of Children and Education, 2020). Employing a phenomenological approach, this study investigated how pedagogues perceive vulnerability through interviews conducted with 15 informants. Drawing on Abbott’s key concepts of jurisdiction, diagnosis, inference and treatment, the collected data are operationalised to discern pedagogues´ different understandings of vulnerability. The findings highlight the inherent ambiguity surrounding pedagogues’ comprehension of vulnerability, closely tied to their primary responsibilities within the ECEC setting, namely, promoting well-being, facilitating learning, fostering development and enabling formation. The implications of the study shed light on the challenges faced by pedagogues in identifying vulnerability within ECEC, which encompasses both “traditional” and “new” understandings. Pedagogues tend to focus on detecting individual factors, such as personality traits and developmental disorders, or contextual factors related to a child’s family background, without considering the institutional context as a potential source of vulnerability production. This study emphasises the importance of re-evaluating current approaches to vulnerability detection in ECEC, particularly with regard to children in vulnerable positions.
Does Board Gender Diversity Really Improve Financial Performance and Default Risk? Evidence from Romanian Companies Engaged in International Trade
Authors: Tanasuica Coralia 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Currently, in the business world, important attempts are being made to assess the possibility of verifying the creditworthiness of companies by going beyond traditional financial data and incorporating alternative data as well. Does the fact that the board of a company has a certain structure influence the financial health of that company? The paper’s objective is to ascertain if there is a correlation between the board of directors’ gender diversity, financial performance, and the probability of default for that respective company. The empirical study examined a sample of Romanian companies engaged in international trade. Using natural language processing techniques, I predicted the gender of the respective director by his/her first name. The second step of the research was the analysis of the correlation between the percentage of women on the board and traditional financial indicators such as profit or turnover, and the correlation between the percentage of women on the board and that company’s probability of default. The results show that there is generally not a strong correlation between the percentage of women on the board of the company and the other financial and risk indicators at the entire population level, but there is a strong correlation for some specific industries such as education, meaning that there are industries were the presence of women in board really impacts the performance of the business.