bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РАЗВИТИЕ СРЕДСТВ НАВИГАЦИИ И СИСТЕМ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ В ЛЕСНОМ ПОЖАРОТУШЕНИИ
Authors: БРЮХАНОВ А.В. , КОТЕЛЬНИКОВ Р.В. 
Published: January 2025

Представлен аналитический обзор систем спутниковой навигации с точки зрения пользовательских устройств и глобальной организации, а также приборов приема и обработки пространственной информации в контексте их использования при мониторинге и тушении пожаров в природной среде. Описаны перспективные российские и зарубежные разработки в области спутниковой навигации и передачи информации, которые позволяют существенно увеличить эффективность тушения пожаров и безопасность борьбы с огнем в природной среде. Определен наиболее оптимальный вариант управления силами и средствами пожаротушения, который предусматривает построение системы, комбинирующей возможности применения как радио-, так и спутниковых каналов связи. Данный подход позволит существенно повысить безопасность выполнения мониторинга и борьбы с природными пожарами, а также организовать современную надежную и независимую систему поддержки принятия решений, тем самым значительно улучшить качество и экономическую эффективность работ в лесном пожаротушении. Предлагаются необходимые изменения, целесообразные для преодоления имеющегося технологического отставания России от стран-лидеров в области информатизации борьбы с пожарами в природной среде.
An analytical review of satellite navigation systems, devices for receiving and processing spatial information, in the context of their use in monitoring and extinguishing fires in the natural environment, is presented. Satellite navigation systems are considered both in terms of user devices and their global organization. Promising Russian and foreign developments in the field of satellite navigation and information transmission are discussed, which can significantly increase the efficiency of fire extinguishing and the safety of fighting fire in the natural environment. The most optimal option for controlling the forces and means of fire extinguishing has been determined, which provides for the construction of a system that combines the possibilities of using both radio and satellite communication channels. This approach will significantly improve the safety of monitoring and fighting wildfires, as well as organizing a modern reliable and independent decision support system, thereby significantly improving the quality and economic efficiency of forest fire fighting. The necessary changes are proposed that are appropriate to overcome the existing technological gap between Russia and the leading countries in the field of informatization of fighting fires in the natural environment.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLORE (POE) PADA MATERI HIDROLISIS GARAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Lionanda Gesta , Sholahuddin Arif , Kusasi Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penggunaan model pembelajaran POE (Predict-Observe-Explore) pada materi hidrolisis garam untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menerapkan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 34 orang siswa di kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Adapun variabel yang diteliti yaitu meliputi aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar kognitif, hasil belajar afektif dan hasil belajar psikomotorik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan penerapan model POE aktivitas guru meningkat dari kategori cukup baik dengan skor 31,38 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 41,00 dengan kategori baik pada siklus II, aktivitas siswa meningkat dari kategori cukup aktif dengan skor 27,50 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 41,13 yang dikategorikan aktif pada siklus II, keterampilan berpikir kritis meningkat dari kategori cukup kritis dengan nilai sebesar 65,04 pada siklus I menjadi kritis dengan nilai sebesar 72,29 pada siklus II, hasil belajar kognitif dari ketuntasan 44,22% meningkat menjadi 82,34%, hasil belajar afektif dari kategori cukup baik dengan skor 12,21 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 15,33 yang dikategorikan baik pada siklus II dan hasil belajar psikomotor dari kategori cukup terampil dengan skor 62,11 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi terampil dengan skor 77,49 pada siklus II.
Increases in mean arterial blood pressure during electrical stimulation are unreliable indicators of anesthetic depth measured with electroencephalogram in dogs anesthetized with sevoflurane
Authors: Thomas Carrisa , Sakai Daniel M. , Quandt Jane E. , Barletta Michele , Reed Rachel A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the sparing effects of fentanyl and maropitant on sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentrations that block autonomic responses (MACBAR) and the hemodynamic and electroencephalographic responses to noxious stimuli in dogs.

METHODS
The sevoflurane MACBAR was determined in 5 healthy male Beagles with or without continuous infusions of fentanyl and maropitant. Then, intermittent noxious stimulation was applied at 1.3, 1.0, and 0.7 MACBAR. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and Patient State Index (PSI) were measured for 6 minutes before and during 6 minutes of stimulation and analyzed with generalized linear mixed-effects models. Patient State Index occurrences above 50 during stimulation were noted. The effective dose for burst suppression was determined.

RESULTS
The baseline MACBAR was 2.26% (1.34, 3.19). No MACBAR-sparing effect of fentanyl and maropitant was observed. At 1.3 MACBAR, MAP, HR, and PSI were 50 (41, 91) mm Hg, 90 (64, 112) beats/min, and 2 (0, 44). Mean arterial pressure and PSI increased, but not HR, with lower MACBAR multiples (P < .001). Noxious stimulation did not alter HR or PSI but elevated MAP. No PSI above 50 occurred at 1.3 MACBAR; however, 2 and 3 dogs showed brief PSI increases at 1.0 and 0.7 MACBAR. The effective dose for burst suppression was 3.15% (2.75, 3.75).

CONCLUSIONS
Fentanyl and maropitant showed no MACBAR-sparing effect. At higher sevoflurane concentrations, noxious stimuli triggered an autonomic response; however, burst suppression was observed in the electroencephalogram.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Variations in HR and MAP are unreliable indicators of anesthetic depth measured by electroencephalogram.
Концепция линейного расселения Сибири: возможности развития вдоль транспортных магистралей
Authors: Мазаев Антон Григорьевич 
Published: January 2025

В статье на основании анализа большого массива данных о характере развития системы расселения дается качественная и количественная оценка концепции линейного расселения Сибирского макрорегиона. Показаны сильные и слабые стороны концепции, дана характеристика успешных и неудачных исторических примеров ее реализации. Рассмотрены ключевые градостроительные характеристики Сибирского макрорегиона, оказывающие влияние на характер и особенности развития расселения. Установлены причины, по которым линейное расселение имеет ограниченную область применения в сибирских условиях. 1 Работа выполнена по плану ФНИ на 2019 г. при поддержке РААСН и Минстроя России в соответствии с Государственной программой Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 гг., Программой фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013-2020 гг.
Based on the analysis of a large body of data on the nature of the development of the settlement system, the article provides a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the concept of a linear development of the Siberian macroregion settlement. The strengths and weaknesses of the concept are shown, the characteristics of successful and unsuccessful historical examples of its implementation are given. The key town-planning characteristics of the Siberian macro-region, influencing the nature and characteristics of the development of settlement, are considered. The reasons for which linear settlement has a limited scope in Siberian conditions are established.
Архитектурно-пространственное формирование объектов придорожного сервиса в Беларуси
Authors: Евстратенко Анжелика Владимировна 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены перспективные направления архитектурного формирования сети придорожного сервиса в Республике Беларусь. Определена территориальная организация, предложены основные типы объектов придорожного обслуживания, приведены принципиальные характеристические особенности каждого типа. Даны общие рекомендации по архитектурно-пространственному формированию зданий рассматриваемого назначения.
The article discusses the promising areas of architectural formation of a roadside service network in the Republic of Belarus. The territorial organization is defined, the basic types of objects of roadside service are offered, basic characteristic features of each type are given. General recommendations on architectural and spatialformation of buildings of the considered purpose are given.
Использование нейронных сетей для определения пылевого загрязнения вблизи области открытой добычи угля по данным дистанционного зондирования Земли
Authors: Озарян Ю.А. , Кожевникова Т.В. , Цыгулёв К.С. , Окладников В.Е. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается вопрос использования нейронных сетей для определения пылевого загрязнения вблизи области открытой добычи угля по данным дистанционного зондирования Земли. В работе участвовали территории угольных разрезов, находящихся в различных субъектах Российской Федерации. В качестве исходных данных использовались снимки спутника Sentinel-2, которые обрабатывались в ГИС-программе Quantum GIS. Разработан алгоритм формирования обучающей выборки, в котором используются каналы видимого и ближнего инфракрасного спектров со спутниковых снимков. Технология создания масок в разработанном алгоритме строится на использовании индекса Enhanced Coal Dust Index и его дальнейшей кластеризации. В качестве модели нейронной сети используется U-Net. Обученная модель апробирована на валидационной выборке. Точность распознавания составила 59,3 % по метрике Intersection over Union, 78,9 % по метрике Precision, 80,6 % по метрике F1 и 95,5 % по метрике Accuracy. Этот уровень точности обусловлен ограниченным объемом данных для обучения. Обсуждается возможность улучшения точности за счет увеличения объема выборки в сочетании с настройками параметров используемой нейронной сети. Полученный результат позволяет оценивать последствия воздействия работ по добыче угля на окружающую среду и на основании этих данных разрабатывать меры по обеспечению экологической безопасности.
The article examines the use of neural networks for detecting dust pollution near open-pit coal mining areas based on remote sensing data. The study involved coal mining sites located in various regions of the Russian Federation. Satellite images from the Sentinel-2 mission served as the primary data source and were processed using Quantum GIS software. An algorithm for forming the training dataset was developed, utilizing the visible and near-infrared spectral bands from the satellite imagery. The mask creation technology in the developed algorithm is based on the Enhanced Coal Dust Index and its subsequent clustering. U-Net is used as a neural network model. The trained model was tested on a validation dataset. The recognition accuracy was 59.3% for the Intersection over Union metric, 78.9% for the Precision metric, 80.6% for the F1 metric, and 95.5% for the Accuracy metric. This level of accuracy is attributed to the limited volume of training data. The potential for improving accuracy through increasing the sample size in conjunction with optimizing the parameters of the neural network is discussed. The results obtained provide a basis for assessing the environmental impacts of coal mining activities and for developing measures to ensure ecological safety based on these findings.
Учет нескольких ценовых групп в задаче динамического ценообразования в недвижимости
Authors: Разумовский Л.Г. , Герасимова М.А. , Каренин Н.Е. , Сафро М.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлена математическая модель динамического ценообразования для объектов недвижимости, учитывающая наличие нескольких ценовых групп, что расширяет возможности существующих моделей. Разработанная модель решает задачу максимизации интегральной выручки при необходимости выполнения ограничений по выручке и объему продаж. Рассмотрена базовая постановка задачи оптимизации выручки от продажи всех объектов недвижимости к концу периода продаж. Для данной задачи получены теоретические результаты, определяющие общий вид ценовой политики. Предложен способ распределения интегральных целевых показателей по выручке по ценовым группам недвижимости. Также представлена модификация модели, учитывающая стоимость денег и рост стоимости недвижимости по мере строительной готовности. Описан алгоритм построения ценовой политики в условиях наличия нескольких ценовых групп. Проведены численные симуляции, демонстрирующие работу алгоритма. Актуальность разработанной модели определяется необходимостью учитывать наличие нескольких ценовых групп жилья при формировании ценовой политики, а также изменяющуюся во времени стоимость денег и рост стоимости недвижимости по мере завершения строительства. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для управления ценами на объекты недвижимости в практической деятельности.
The article presents a mathematical model of dynamic pricing for real estate that incorporates multiple pricing groups, thereby expanding the capabilities of existing models. The developed model solves the problem of maximizing aggregate cumulative revenue at the end of the sales period while meeting the revenue and sales goals. The basic formulation of the problem of optimizing revenue from the sale of all real estate objects in inventory by the end of the sales period is considered. Theoretical results describing the general form of the pricing policy for this problem are presented. A method is proposed for distributing aggregate cumulative revenue goals across different for real estate pricing groups. The model is further modified to account for the time value of money and the real estate value increase as construction progresses. The algorithm for constructing a pricing policy for multiple pricing groups is described, and numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate how the algorithm operates. The relevance of the developed model lies in the need to account for multiple pricing groups when forming the pricing policy, as well as the time value of money and the value of real estate increase as construction progresses. The obtained results can be applied to price management of real estate objects in practice.
Analisis Dampak Kegiatan Industri Rokok Elektrik PT. Atomization Technology Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Purwosari
Authors: Firmansyah Mochammad Fikri , Hariani Ermatry , Widyawati Retno Febriyastuti 
Published: January 2025

This research was to analyze the impact of the activities of the electronic cigarette industry PT. Atomization Technology Indonesia on the social, economic and public health conditions of the Purwosari village comunity, Pasuruan Regency. The method of research used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using qualitatuve data that will then be described in a descriptive way. The description in the research are carried out factually or based on existing fcts, systematically, and connecting the phenomena being investigated. Based on the survey results, there are positive and negative impacts felt by the people of Purwosari village duw to the activities of the electronic cigarette industry of Pt. Atomization Technology Indonesia.
Keywords : E-Cigarettes; Industry; Rural
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kegiatan industri rokok elektrik Pt. Atomization Technology Indonesia terhadap kondisi ekonomi sosial dan kesehatan masyarakat desa Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan data kualitatif yang kemudian akan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Pendeskripsian yang ada dalam penelitian dilakukan secara faktual atau berdasarkan fakta yang ada, sistematis, serta penghubungan fenomena yang diselidiki. Berdasarkan hasil survei diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat dampak positif dan juga negatif yang dirasakan masyarakat desa Purwosari akibat adanya kegiatan industri rokok elektrik Pt. Atomization Technology Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Rokok elektrik; Industri; Pedesaan
Peran Motivasi dan Budaya Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo
Authors: Hafidulloh  , Ratnaningtyas Dyah 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation, organizational culture, and work discipline on employee performance at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method to evaluate the relationship between variables. Data were obtained through questionnaires filled out by 50 hospital employees. The results show that motivation has a very significant and positive influence on employee performance, with a T-Statistic of 3.522 and a P-Value of 0.000. Organizational culture also shows a significant and positive influence, with a T-Statistic of 3.524 and a P-Value of 0.000. In addition, work discipline also has a significant effect on employee performance, with a T-Statistic of 2.004 and a P-Value of 0.046. However, the effect of motivation on work discipline is not significant at the 95% confidence level (T-Statistic = 1.800 and P-Value = 0.072), although it is close to being significant at the 90% confidence level. The influence of organizational culture on work discipline is also not significant (T-Statistic = 0.158 and P-Value = 0.875). This study concludes that motivation and organizational culture play an important role in improving employee performance, with work discipline also contributing significantly. Further research is recommended to expand the sample and explore additional variables.
Keywords: Motivation, Organizational Culture, Work Discipline, Employee Performance, Hospital
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, budaya organisasi, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di RSUD Dr. Soetomo, menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antar variabel. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh 50 karyawan rumah sakit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa motivasi memiliki pengaruh sangat signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan nilai T-Statistic 3,522 dan P-Value 0,000. Budaya organisasi juga menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dan positif, dengan T-Statistic 3,524 dan P-Value 0,000. Selain itu, disiplin kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan T-Statistic 2,004 dan P-Value 0,046. Namun, pengaruh motivasi terhadap disiplin kerja tidak signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (T-Statistic = 1,800 dan P-Value = 0,072), meskipun mendekati signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap disiplin kerja juga tidak signifikan (T-Statistic = 0,158 dan P-Value = 0,875). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa motivasi dan budaya organisasi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, dengan disiplin kerja turut memberikan kontribusi signifikan. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas sampel dan mengeksplorasi variabel tambahan.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan, Rumah Sakit
Pengaruh Digital Dan Pinjaman Online Terhadap Judi Online: Social Influencer Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Fadhilah Ash Shoffi Hana , Ramdani Safier , Ramdona Sinta Sri 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of digital access and online gambling. Social influencers are used as moderating variables to strengthen digital access and lending in online gambling. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis methodology with purposive sampling technique. The population of this study consisted of 210 students enrolled in private universities in LLDIKTI Region III. The collected data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and decision tree analysis, as well as multicollinearity, R-Square, t-statistics and f-statistics. The results of the study based on regression analysis show that digital has a significant positive impact on online gambling, social social influencers do not strengthen digitalization and online loans on online gambling. Decision tree analysis revealed that social influencer variables have a significant impact on a person's decision to engage in online gambling. This research is expected to enrich the literature and provide an overview of how digitalization, online loans, and social influencers can influence people to play online gambling using regression analysis and decision tree analysis.
Keywords: Digital, Online Loans, Social Influencer, Online Gambling, Analysis Decision Tree
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan akses digital dan pinjaman online terhadap judi online. Social influencer digunakan sebagai variabel moderasi yang memperkuat akses digital dan pinjaman online terhadap judi online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa yang berkuliah di wilayah Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) yang terdaftar di LLDIKTI Wilayah III dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 210 sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan tersebut di analisa menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis model pohon keputusan (Decision Tree), selain itu juga melakukan uji deskriptif kuantitatif, uji validitas dan uji reabilitas, uji multikolerasi, uji R-Square,uji t-statistik dan f-statistik, dan uji decision tree. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa digital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap judi online, pinjaman online berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap judi online, social influencer tidak memperkuat digital dan pinjaman online terhadap judi online. Analisis decision tree menghasilkan bahwa variabel social influencer memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap seseorang untuk melakukan judi online. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya literatur dan memberikan gambaran mengenai digital, pinjaman online, social influencer dapat mempengaruhi seseorang bermain judi online berdasarkan analisis regresi dan analisis decision tree.
Kata kunci: Digital, Pinjaman Online, Influencer Sosial, Perjudian Online, decision tree
Demokratisasi di tingkat lokal: NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam Pilpres 2024 di Kota Salatiga
Authors: Sumantri Imam , Prameswari Evany Sofia , Priyanto Agustinus Sugeng 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena demokratisasi di tingkat lokal. Hajatan elektoral di tahun 2024 menjadi momentum yang menarik untuk melihat bagaimana demokratisasi di tingkat lokal dan dinamikanya. Demokrasi merupakan agenda dan tuntutan reformasi yang perlu dikawal dan ditingkatkan oleh berbagai pihak, termasuk organisasi keagamaan seperti NU dan Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dan analisis tentang bagaimana peran dan eksistensi NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam berkontribusi menjaga kualitas demokrasi yang berorientasi pada masyarakat, khususnya di tingkat lokal. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik wawancara dengan mewawancarai beberapa informan serta literatur dan Teknik analisis data untuk menganalisis dinamika NU dan Muhammadiyah di Tingkat lokal. Hasil penelitian tentang peran NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam kontestasi Pilpres 2024 menunjukkan bahwa kontestasi politik tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pengaruh NU dan Muhammadiyah. Modalitas yang dimiliki oleh kedua organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia ini masih memberikan pengaruh yang nyata dalam proses elektoral dan memiliki implikasi pada eksistensi ormas. Afiliasi dengan partai politik yang sangat dekat, terutama antara Muhammadiyah dan Partai Amanat Nasional di Salatiga, juga menciptakan relasi politik yang kuat secara elektoral. Demikian juga dengan NU yang memiliki solidaritas yang diarahkan oleh elite, juga meningkatkan eksistensinya dalam menghadapi kontestasi politik.