bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development Of Website-Based Learning Media Combined With Geogebra On Pythagoras Materials For VIII-Class Students Of Smp Negeri 1 Pasawahan, Kuningan District
Authors: Zahra Nisrina Az , Cahdriyana Rima Aksen 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop a website-based learning media on Pythagorean material. This study uses a development research method with the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D model (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. The research was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Pasawahan Kuningan Regency by dividing into two trials, namely 5 students for small class trials and 26 students for a large class trial. Instruments of the assessment used a questionnaire assessment of material experts, media experts and student responses. The results in this study were from material experts with an average of 3.71 categorized as very valid, from media experts with an average of 3.63 categorized as very valid and student responses in the interesting category with an average percentage of 77.23% so that the website-based learning media with Pythagorean material that the researcher developed is feasible to use in the learning process.
Immunomodulatory Effects of Phaleria macrocarpa Leaf Extract in Normal And Cyclophosphamides Induced in Wistar Rats
Authors: Febriady Andy , Harahap Urip , Yuandani Yuandani 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Cyclophosphamide is an antineoplastic drug belonging to the alkylating agents commonly used in treating cancer. However, the use of cyclophosphamide causes a decrease in the body's immune system by reducing lymphocyte proliferation. The curent study was conducted to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of ethyl acetate extracts of the leaf of the P. macrocarpa (EEADMD) and the ethanol extracts of the leaf of the P. macrocarpa (EEDMD) in normal and cyclophosphamide induced rats. This study used rats classified into two major groups: normal rats and rats induced by cyclophosphamide which were then given P. macrocarpa leaf extract until day 14. On day 4, the test animals were infected with 1% Staphylococcus aureus suspension in. Induced with cyclophosphamide 70 mg/kg BW was carried out on the 8th and 13th days, and then the immunomodulatory activity was tested using total leukocyte analysis, leukocyte differential, and delayed type hypersensitivity response. The results showed that EEDMD 400 mg/kg BW in normal rats and EEDMD 100 mg/kg BW in cyclophosphamide induced rats could increase total leukocytes and leukocyte differential with a significant difference to the negative group (p <0.05). The results of the delayed hypersensitivity response test of EEADMD and EEDMD at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW with cyclophosphamide induction and normal rats could give an increase in rat paw volume with a significant difference to the negative group (p <0.05). This study shows that EEADMD and EEDMD have an immunomodulatory effect on increasing total and differential leukocytes and leukocyte differential and delayed type hypersensitivity response.
Melatonin attenuates cardiac injury caused by chromium-mediated oxidative stress in male Wistar rats: involvement of antioxidative mechanisms
Authors: Ghosh Priyanka , Dey Tiyasa , Majumder Romit , Datta Madhuri , Chattopadhyay Aindrila , Bandyopadhyay Debasish 
Published: March 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a global health concern due to its high mortality. Heavy metals are the potential risk factor for CVD. Among other heavy metals, chromium (Cr) is considered a serious threat to human health due to its high oxidative capacity. In the current study, male Wistar rats were treated with Cr to induce cardiac tissue injuries, meanwhile, melatonin was given to test whether this treatment can protect against Cr-induced cardiac damage. The results showed that Cr markedly altered the heart weight, biomarkers of oxidative stress, activities of antioxidant and pro-oxidant enzymes, as well as tissue morphology. On contrary, melatonin treatment significantly suppressed all these alterations via its antioxidant activity. In addition, melatonin also significantly reduced tissue Cr concentration probably through its metal-chelating activity. The current study has demonstrated that melatonin is a promising antioxidant to protect the heart from Cr-induced oxidative damage, confirming that melatonin can be a future therapeutic agent for Cr-mediated toxicity in the heart or other organs.
PERANCANGAN BUKU PANDUAN PENDAKIAN GUNUNG ARJUNO VIA TAMBAKSARI SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: Ardiansyah Sonny , Yani Aditya Rahman , Chidtian Aileena Solicitor Costa Rica El , W Wulan 
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang masuk dalam jalur cincin api pasifik, mulai dari Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, Sulawesi, dan Papua. Terdapat kurang lebih 400 gunung, sekitar 130 gunung yang masih aktif. Masing-masing gunung memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, dan juga menyimpan potensi wisata alam karena memiliki keindahaan dan kekayaan alam. Akan tetapi pada masa pandemi ini, banyak wisata alam yang ditutup. Salah satunya wisata pendakian gunung, salah satunya terjadi di gunung Arjuno. Kemenparekraf sudah berupaya menyiapkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pada era new normal di wisata alam, salah satunya pelatihan instruktur pemandu wisata gunung. Program pelatihan yang akan dilaksanakan antara lain menyusun program pelatihan, desain media pembelajaran, penyajian materi pelatihan, dan melakukan pelatihan secara tatap muka.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE RELATIONSHIP WITH 3M PLUS MOSQUITO NEST ERADICATION ACTIONS IN SURABAYA: Systematic Review
Authors: Lusno MFD , Farid Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin 
Published: March 2023

Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes mosquito that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is a major problem in public health and has social and economic impacts. One of the key factors for the success of DHF eradication is community behavior which includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review by analyzing the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the act of eradicating mosquito nests based on 7 (seven) journal articles that have been selected from the selection process measured using the quality assessment of the literature Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies from the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) which assesses selection bias, study design, confounders, blinding, data collection methods and withdrawals and dropouts so that the quality of the reviewed journals can be seen. The quality assessment of the journal resulted in 3 points: Strong, Moderate, and Weak. The result is that most respondents are housewives. Knowledge level is good, attitude level is good, and action is good enough. There is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitude and action. The recommendation is to improve the ability of housewives and improve coordination with local Jumantik.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Dengue Prevention; DHF
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA CIMAHI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lubis Bertha 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research conducted in Cimahi City, related to the Implementation of the Covid-19 Pandemic Handling Policy, was because Cimahi City, including the areas affected by the Covid-19 transmission in West Java province. So that researchers want to know and look for and get data on the extent of the policies for handling Covid-19 in the City of Cimahi carried out by the ranks of the Cimahi City government apparatus. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with an inductive approach. Sources of data obtained from print media and electronic media as well as documentation. The results obtained are that the implementation of policies carried out in handling Covid-19 in Cimahi City, is where the Cimahi City Government to support the implementation of handling the Covid-19 pandemic, has carried out refocusing and relocating the Cimahi City APBD budget, this is done to support the acceleration of handling Covid-19 and anticipate transmission. Covid-19 which is increasingly widespread in Cimahi City. The conclusion obtained, with this policy, the Cimahi City Government has temporarily been able to control the acceleration of the transmission of Covid19. And to anticipate in the future if Covid-19 does not slow down in 2021, the Cimahi City Government allocates a larger APBD for handling Covid-19, and increasing the economic growth of the City of Cimahi.
Keywords: Policy implementation, Covid-19 pandemic
KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN PETARUKAN KECAMATAN PETARUKAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA KELURAHAN
Authors: Tumija Tumija 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview of the readiness of the Petarukan sub-district government, Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency in managing village funds. The method used in this research is descriptive with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques by interview, documentation, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of the research is that the Petarukan Village government is ready to manage the Village Fund. It can be seen from the four dimensions that the authors analyze in this study, namely the first dimension of organizational readiness, that the sub-district government has proposed a village fund management structure consisting of the lurah as the Budget User Authority (KPA), the Secretary of the Lurah as the Commitment Making Officer (PPK). ) and each Section Head as Activity Technical Making Officer (PPTK) and Assistant Treasurer. Second, the dimension of the system, in the activities of inputting or entering data already using an application, namely SIMPDA. Third, the dimensions of human resources, human resources that support the management of the Village Fund are sufficient in terms of numbers but not all of them are included in training or workshops to increase competence. Fourth, the dimensions of facilities and infrastructure, in Petarukan Village the existing facilities and infrastructure are in relatively good condition and ready to support the management of the Village Fund.
Keywords: Readiness, Management, Village Fund
IMPLEMENTASI TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH BERBASIS DIGITALISASI TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Riswati Riswati 
Published: March 2023

The government is conducting a transformation of Local Governance, based on Digitalization of Technology, for that the author is interested in conducting a research entitled "Implementation of Local Government Governance Based on Digitalization of Technology". benefits for the implementation of Good Governance in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with descriptive analysis, with data sources from secondary data and primary data. The results and conclusions, that the application of technology digitization has been carried out by several local governments, in its implementation. However, not everything can run well, this is due to the limited ability of Human Resources, the support of other facilities and infrastructure, especially the internet connection network, which is still weak, so that it interferes in its implementation. However, the enthusiasm to do so is very, very good, so that the benefits in public services are felt by many people. Kominfo RI's commitment to support by improving the internet network throughout Indonesia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the regional OPD OPDs that are responsible for providing public services have carried out public services using technology digitization applications. And people feel the satisfaction.
Keywords: Implementation of Local Governance, Digitalization Based.
PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) SECARA ONLINE DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sururama Rahmawati , Bintang Permana Alfariz Firdausya 
Published: March 2023

One product of population documents that is useful for ensuring the validity of child population data is the Child Identity Card (KIA). However, there are still many people who still doubt the benefits of the Child Identity Card (KIA), including the Child Identity Card (KIA) which is still considered less important by the residents because there are still many who do not know its use and application. The purpose of this study was to find out how the Online Child Identity Card (Kia) Issuance Service at the Department of Population and Civil Registration Semarang City, Central Java. In this study the author will use a descriptive qualitative method with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, interviews. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display/data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study, namely the online Child Identity Card (KIA) service carried out by the Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Service as a whole can be said to be good, but there are still obstacles that hinder the lack of staff in providing services. The Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Office opens vacancies and recruits daily freelancers who have good competence and ability so that they can provide optimal and maximum services to the community in the online Child Identity Card (KIA) Service process at the Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Service.
Keywords: Service, Administration, Child Identity Card
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI INFORMASI DAN NAVIGASI DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI KANJURUHAN MALANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Heni Dwi Nurazizah  , Danang Aditya Nugraha  , Alexius Endy Budiant  
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini membahas hasil penelitian Perancangan Aplikasi Augmented Reality Sebagai Informasi Dan Navigasi di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Berbasis Android. Banyak yang belum mengetahui dimana persis letak Ruangan dan Gedung di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang dan tujuan dari peneliti membuat Aplikasi Android Sebagai Informasi Dan Navigasi di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality, hasil pengujian blackbox dan hasil penilaian System Usabillity Scale (SUS) pada aplikasi. Pada model penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau dapat disebut dengan Research and Development atau R&D. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah Research and Development atau R&D. Produk diciptakan oleh peneliti dari penelitian pengembangan ini merupakan produk yang berupa Aplikasi Augmented Reality Sebagai Informasi Dan Navigasi di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang Berbasis Android. Hasil pengujian menggunakan Blackbox Testing mampu bekerja dengan baik. Hasil penilaian System Usability Scale (SUS) membuktikan bahwa 81.27% dari 51 responden termasuk dalam kategori Acceptable dan mendapatkan grade A atau excellent.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN TEMPAT PEMBELIAN ALBUM KPOP MENGGUNAKAN MOORA
Authors: Amellia Kurniaty  , Ekojono  , Erfan Rohadi  
Published: March 2023

Indonesia menjadi negara yang memiliki penggemar K-pop terbanyak ke-5 menurut Google Trends, menjadi bukti bahwa banyak masyarakat Indonesia menyukai musik K-pop. Namun masih banyak penggemar K-pop Indonesia mengalami penipuan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Penggemar K-pop juga masih banyak yang membeli album di beberapa platform tidak resmi sehingga tidak terjamin kualitas, keaslian dan kelengkapannya. Hal tersebut membuat penggemar K-pop kesulitan untuk menemukan platform tempat pembelian album K-pop yang terpercaya. Berdasarkan dari permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dapat membantu menentukan platform resmi untuk membeli Album bagi penggemar K-pop. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dikarenakan kriteria yang dibutuhkan terdapat beberapa kriteria yang bertentangan. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode ini yakni seluruh sistem berjalan dengan fungsinya dan proses perhitungan menggunakan metode mendapat hasil yang sesuai. Hasil Pengujian dengan membandingkan perhitungan secara manual dengan sistem menggunakan Confusion Matrix mendapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 100%, kemudian pengujian kepada responden mendapat hasil akhir rata rata kepuasan sebesar 90.09%, hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan dapat membantu oleh penggemar K-pop dalam memilih tempat pembelian album.
The association of lipid-lowering therapy and blood pressure control among outpatients with hypertension at the Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Rahel Belete , Kebede Sewnet Adem , Birarra Mequanent Kassa 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe lipid-lowering medications known as statins have been shown in controlled clinical trials to have pleiotropic properties, such as lowering blood pressure, in addition to lowering cholesterol levels. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a possible link between blood pressure control and statin therapy in outpatients with hypertension in a real clinical setting.Patients and methodsA retrospective comparative cohort study of 404 patients with hypertension was carried out. A systematic random sampling technique was used. For data entry, Epi-Data version 4.6 was used, and SPSS version 25 was used for further analysis. For group comparisons, chi-square and independent t-tests were computed. To determine the relationship between statin use and blood pressure control, a binary logistic regression model was employed. To declare statistical significance, a 95% confidence interval and a P-value of &lt;0.05 were used.ResultsHalf of the study participants who were using a prescribed statin were assigned to the statin group, whereas the remaining participants who do not take statins were assigned to the control group. After 3 months of statin treatment, BP control to &lt;130/80 mmHg was significantly greater (P = 0.022) in the statin group (52.5%) than in the control group (41.0%). The use of statins raises the likelihood of having blood pressure under control by 1.58 times when compared to statin non-users. After controlling for possible confounders, statin therapy still increased the odds of having controlled BP by a factor of 5.98 [OR = 5.98; 95% CI: 2.77–12.92].ConclusionThis study revealed that blood pressure control was higher among statin user hypertensive patients. Favorable effects of statin use were independently observed, even after correction for age, presence of dyslipidemia, and duration of antihypertensive therapy. Therefore, the importance of concomitantly added lipid-lowering drugs such as statins and their role in managing poor blood pressure control should be given due emphasis.
Women's education, contraception use, and high-risk fertility behavior: A cross-sectional analysis of the demographic and health survey in Ethiopia
Authors: Woldeamanuel Berhanu Teshome , Gessese Getachew Tilahun , Demie Takele Gezahegn , Handebo Simegnew , Biratu Tolesa Diriba 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundHigh-risk fertility behavior (HRFB) among women is the main factor in a wide range of detrimental effects on both the mother's and the child's health, which has an impact on both the mother's and the child's survival. Early childbearing is associated with a higher number of live births and may result in poorer maternal, baby, and child health outcomes. Infant and child mortality are also linked to short birth intervals and higher birth order. Thus, this study aims to examine the link between women's education, contraception use, and high-risk fertility behavior in Ethiopia.MethodsData was drawn from the 2019 Ethiopian Interim Demographic and Health Survey. The analysis covered a total of 5,846 women. The effect of predictor variables on HRFB was quantified using multivariable logistic regression analysis. At a 95% CI of the odds ratio excluding one, a significant association between the HRFB and predictor variables was observed.ResultsAbout 72.8% (95% CI 71.6%–73.9%) of women experience high-risk fertility behaviors. Of these, 32% experience single high-risk fertility behavior, and 40.8% experience multiple high-risk fertility behaviors. Of those who experience high-risk fertility behaviors, 58.7% have birth orders of more than three, 22.4% have short birth intervals (less than 24 months); 35.1% are old (over 34 years old); and 1.6% are young (less than 18 years old). Women with no education (AOR = 4.31; 95% CI: 2.09, 8.89) and primary education only (2.71; AOR = 2.71; 95% CI: 1.63, 4.50) are more likely to engage in high-risk fertility behaviors than women with a higher level of education. Every additional year of schooling reduces the odds of high-risk fertility behavior by 6% (AOR = 0.94; 95% CI: 0.89, 0.98). The use of modern contraception (AOR = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.622, 0.879) and knowledge of modern contraception methods (AOR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) reduce the risk of HRFB.ConclusionsPrimary education and a lack of education significantly raise the risk of HRFB. However, in Ethiopia, the risk of experiencing HRFB is reduced through modern contraceptive methods, awareness of modern contraceptive methods, and years of education. All initiatives to decrease maternal and newborn mortalities by reducing the risk of HRFB should educate women and encourage them to use modern contraception.
Does in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment provide good value for money? A cost-benefit analysis
Authors: Keller Elena , Botha Willings , Chambers Georgina M. 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundUsing traditional health technology assessment (HTA) outcome metrics, such as quality-adjusted life-years, to assess fertility treatments raises considerable methodological challenges because the objective of fertility treatments is to create new life rather than extend, save, or improve health-related quality of life.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to develop a novel cost-benefit framework to assess value for money of publicly funded IVF treatment; to determine the number of cost-beneficial treatment cycles for women of different ages; and to perform an incremental cost-benefit analysis from a taxpayer perspective.MethodsWe developed a Markov model to determine the net monetary benefit (NMB) of IVF treatment by female age and number of cycles performed. IVF treatment outcomes were monetized using taxpayers' willingness-to-pay values derived from a discrete choice experiment (DCE). Using the current funding environment as the comparator, we performed an incremental analysis of only funding cost-beneficial cycles. Similar outputs to cost-effectiveness analyses were generated, including net-benefit acceptability curves and cost-benefit planes. We created an interactive online app to provide a detailed and transparent presentation of the results.ResultsThe results suggest that at least five publicly funded IVF cycles are cost-beneficial in women aged &lt;42 years. Cost-benefit planes suggest a strong taxpayer preference for restricting funding to cost-beneficial cycles over current funding arrangements in Australia from an economic perspective.ConclusionsThe provision of fertility treatment is valued highly by taxpayers. This novel cost-benefit method overcomes several challenges of conventional cost-effectiveness methods and provides an exemplar for incorporating DCE results into HTA. The results offer new evidence to inform discussions about treatment funding arrangements.