bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of statistical methods in translation and interpreting research
Authors: Han Chao , Lu Xiaolei , Zhang Peixin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The study reported on in the article examines the patterns and trends of statistical analysis in translation and
interpreting (T&I) research, based on a longitudinal quantitative analysis of more than 3300 research articles sampled from
eleven leading T&I journals (2000–2020). This evidence-based review is the first study to provide a systematic mapping of
statistical methods used by T&I researchers. Our analyses suggest that (a) about 40% of the articles use statistics, and the
use of statistics has been increasing over time; (b) the most frequently used inferential statistical techniques are the
t-test, Pearson’s correlation, and chi-squared test; and (c) although the use of statistical methods has
become increasingly diversified, about 90% of the methods used are basic-level statistics. We discuss these findings in relation
to statistical teaching and learning for relevant stakeholders, especially T&I researchers.
Emission rate of electron transport through a quantum point contact
Authors: Yin Y 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Electron emissions in mesoscopic conductors are inherently correlated due to the Pauli exclusion principle. In this paper, we show that the correlation can be read from the electron emission rate. To demonstrate this, we concentrate on the electron emission in a single-channel quantum point contact (QPC). The emission can be driven by either a dc bias voltage or an unit-charged Lorentzian voltage pulse. In the case of dc bias voltage, the correlation is pronounced at both short and long times. The long-time correlation can be effectively suppressed by increasing the electron temperature and/or decreasing the transmission probability of the QPC. In contrast, the short-time correlation is much robust. As a consequence, the emission at high temperatures and/or low transmission probabilities can be treated as a Poisson process at long times, but follows a non-Poisson renewal statistics at short times. In the case of Lorentzian pulse, the correlation is much sensitive to the electron temperature. As the electron temperature increases, the electron emission evolves gradually from a non-renewal process at low temperatures to a time-dependent Poisson process at high temperatures.
Hausdorff and box dimensions of self-affine sets in a locally compact non-Archimedean field
Authors: Deng Yang , Li Bing , Qiu Hua 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We consider affine iterated function systems in a locally compact non-Archimedean field

F

. We establish the theory of singular value decomposition in

F

and compute the box and Hausdorff dimensions of self-affine sets in

F

n

, in generic sense, which is an analogy of Falconer’s result for the real case. In

R

n

, the box and Hausdorff dimensions of self-affine sets can be obtained only when the norms of linear parts of affine transformations are strictly less than

1
2

. However, in a locally compact non-Archimedean field, the same result can be obtained without the restriction of the norms.
Investigating the large signal phenomenon in single photo-electron measurements of the 20-inch MCP-PMT
Authors: Yang A. , Qin Z. , Wang Z. , Luo F. , Yi R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we investigated a large signal phenomenon (LSP) in single photo- electron (SPE) measurement of the 20-inch MCP-PMT. The LSP will cause a long tail of the PMT output charge spectrum, and it will affect the calculation of the number of photoelectrons (PEs) collected and the gain of the PMT. To evaluate the LSP of the 20-inch MCP-PMT, a parameterization method is developed, by measurement of the LSP distribution in the full photocathode of the PMT and study of LSP variation with different voltage ratios applied for the PMT.
Bioinspired, biobased and living material designs: a review of recent research in architecture and construction
Authors: Chayaamor-Heil Natasha , Perricone Valentina , Gruber Petra , Guéna François 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article provides an overview of recent advances in the development of nature-based material designs in architecture and construction fields. Firstly, it aims to classify existing projects and ongoing researches into three types: bioinspired, biobased and living building materials. Secondly, selected case studies absolving different functions in building, are analysed to identify new opportunities and contemporary challenges of different nature-based approaches. The main gaps are identified between the progression at a theoretical level in laboratories and real-world application. Particulary, the challenge is to implement existing and future bioinspired, biobased and living building materials in large scale designs and architectural contexts. The authors also discuss different aspects of the inspiration and the use of nature to improve better the design of materials properties, robustness, durability, including sustainable awareness. Finally, an outlook of promising avenues for future interdisciplinary research and specific questions associated with methods and techniques of implementation of the different types of bioinspired, biobased and living material designs and fabrications in architecture are highlighted.
The role of terrain-mediated hydroclimate in vegetation recovery after wildfire
Authors: Webb Ryan W , Litvak Marcy E , Brooks Paul D 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Throughout communities and ecosystems both within and downstream of mountain forests, there is an increasing risk of wildfire. After a wildfire, stakeholder management will vary depending on the rate and spatial heterogeneity of forest re-establishment. However, forest re-establishment and recovery after a wildfire is closely linked to interactions between the temporal evolution of plant-available water (PAW) and spatial patterns in available energy. Therefore, we propose a conceptual model that describes spatial heterogeneity in long-term watershed recovery rate as a function of topographically-mediated interactions between available energy and the movement of water in the subsurface (i.e. subsurface hydrologic redistribution). As vegetation becomes re-established across a burned landscape in response to topographic and subsurface controls on water and energy, canopies shade the ground surface and reduce wind speed creating positive feedbacks that increase PAW. Furthermore, slope aspect differentially impacts the spatial patterns in regrowth and re-establishment. South aspect slopes receive high solar radiation, and consequently are warmer and drier, with lower standing biomass and greater drought stress and mortality compared to north aspect slopes. To date, most assessments of these impacts have taken a bulk approach, or an implicitly one-dimensional conceptual approach that does not include spatial heterogeneity in hydroclimate influenced by topography and vegetation. The presented conceptual model sets a starting point to further our understanding of the spatio-temporal evolution of PAW storage, energy availability, and vegetation re-establishment and survival in forested catchments after a wildfire. The model also provides a template for collaboration with diverse stakeholders to aid the co-production of next generation management tools to mitigate the negative impacts of future wildfires.
Radiation as the dominant cause of high-temperature extremes on the eastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Tian Yinglin , Ghausi Sarosh Alam , Zhang Yu , Zhang Mingxi , Xie Di , Cao Yuan , Mei Yuantao , Wang Guangqian , Zhong Deyu , Kleidon Axel 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Temperature extremes have been related to anomalies in large-scale circulation, but how these alter the surface energy balance is less clear. Here, we attributed high extremes in daytime and nighttime temperatures of the eastern Tibetan Plateau (ETP) to anomalies in the surface energy balance. We find that daytime high-temperature extremes are mainly caused by altered solar radiation, while nighttime ones are controlled by changes in downwelling longwave radiation. These radiation changes are largely controlled by cloud variations, which are further associated with certain large-scale circulations that modulate vertical air motion and horizontal cloud convergence. In addition, driven by a high-pressure system, strengthened downward solar radiation tends to decrease the snow albedo, which then plays an important role in reducing upward solar radiation, especially during winter and for compounding warm events. The results during winter and summer are generally similar but also present significant differences in terms of the contribution of variations in snow albedo, surface turbulent fluxes, and horizontal advection of cloud, which hence need further attention in simulating the high-temperature extreme events in the ETP. Our work indicates the importance to attribute different temperature extremes separately from the perspective of energy balance.
Asymptotics of quantum channels
Authors: Amato Daniele , Facchi Paolo , Konderak Arturo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We discuss several aspects concerning the asymptotic dynamics of discrete-time semigroups associated with a quantum channel. By using an explicit expression of the asymptotic map, which describes the action of the quantum channel on its attractor manifold, we investigate the role of permutations in the asymptotic dynamics. We show that, in general, they make the asymptotic evolution non-unitary, and they are related to the divisibility of the quantum channel. Also, we derive several results about the asymptotics of faithful and non-faithful channels, and we establish a constructive unfolding theorem for the asymptotic dynamics.
Profiling volatile organic compounds from human plasma using GC × GC-ToFMS
Authors: Sun Ning , Krishnan Preethi , Rees Christiaan A , Zhang Mingming , Stevenson Keisean A J M , Hill Jane E 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) originating from human metabolic activities can be detected in, for example, breath, urine, feces, and blood. Thus, attention has been given to identifying VOCs from the above matrices. Studies identifying and measuring human blood VOCs are limited to those focusing on monitoring specific pollutants, or blood storage and/or decomposition. However, a comprehensive characterization of VOCs in human blood collected for routine diagnostic testing is lacking. In this pilot study, 72 blood-derived plasma samples were obtained from apparently healthy adult participants. VOCs were extracted from plasma using solid-phase microextraction and analyzed using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Chromatographic data were aligned, and putative compound identities were assigned via spectral library comparison. All statistical analysis, including contaminant removal, data normalization, and transformation were performed using R. We identified 401 features which we called the pan volatilome of human plasma. Of the 401 features, 34 were present in all the samples with less than 15% variance (core molecules), 210 were present in ⩾10% but <100% of the samples (accessory molecules), and 157 were present in less than 10% of the samples (rare molecules). The core molecules, consisting of aliphatic, aromatic, and carbonyl compounds were validated using 25 additional samples. The validation accuracy was 99.9%. Of the 34 core molecules, 2 molecules (octan-2-one and 4-methyl heptane) have been identified from the plasma samples for the first time. Overall, our pilot study establishes the methodology of profiling VOCs in human plasma and will serve as a resource for blood-derived VOCs that can complement future biomarker studies using different matrices with more heterogeneous cohorts.
The acceptance of a smartphone application for disaster: technology acceptance model approach
Authors: Wahyudi Jatmiko 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis paper aimed to investigate user acceptance toward the smartphone-based disaster application namely SIDINA application through technology acceptance model (TAM). This study was conducted in Pati regency, Central Java Province in 2019. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to village leaders or village apparatus in villages that experiencing floods in Pati. Purposeful sampling was selected as a sampling method with a sampling size of as many as 87 people. The results of the analysis prove that perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU) had a significant effect on the intention to use (IU) SIDINA app. Perceived usefulness became probably the main determinant of using the app. Meanwhile, having several technical limitations (not user-friendly) probably reduced the intention of using it. This study suggested the local government in particular application developers to overcome technical barriers and later, intensify the promotion of SIDINA app to society.
A pattern changes evaluation on household greenhouses gases during pandemic in Surakarta
Authors: Himawan Widhi , Sajidan  , Sunarto  , Setyono Prabang , Nancy Natasha 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe pandemic has caused a change in activity patterns that affect energy consumption and waste production due to restriction of activities. The purpose of this study is to find the changes in household GHG emission pattern during the pandemic in Surakarta Municipality. The focus of household GHG calculated in the study is electricity and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) consumption, waste production, and household batik industry. Greenhouse gases calculated with IPCC Guideline. Data activity used reference based approach. The total of household activity emission during the pandemic in Surakarta reaches 1035680.40 tonnes CO2eq, contributing to 33.5% of the total emission. The number comes from electricity consumption that produced 900709.38 tonnes CO2eq/year, LPG consumption that produced 107494.09 tonnes CO2eq/year, waste that produced 26050.44 tonnes CO2eq/year, and household batik industry that produced 1427.55 tonnes CO2eq/year. Monthly electricity consumption had 10% increase during the pandemic, surpassing the pre-pandemic highest value of 5.71%. LPG consumption had a decrease of 4.86%. Domestic waste production has an increasing trend of 36%, mostly containing inorganic waste (plastic). Pandemic created a new pattern on domestic electricity consumption.
Performance of environmentally sound cassava farming as an effort to increase income after covid 19 in the Bengawan Solo Wonogiri Watershed
Authors: Rahayu ES , Widadie F , Setyowati  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The limited sources of income in the Wonogiri Regency will impact the tendency of repressive community actions towards empowering surrounding resources, including cassava farmers. After Covid 19, the cassava economy was used as leverage for changes in the rural economy. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the influence of environmental management on the inputs and outputs of cassava farming, (2) to diagnose fluctuations in the vulnerability of cassava farming, and (3) to analyze cassava problems in production and farming sub-systems. The research locations were in 2 subwatershed of Bengawan Solo areas, namely the Keduang Sub-Watershed (Ngadirojo District and Jatiroto District) and the Wiroko Sub-Watershed (Tirtomoyo District), with 120 respondents. The analysis used is the input-output analysis of farming, descriptive analysis, and t-test analysis. The results showed a difference between an environmentally sound cassava farming business and one that does not, with an error rate of 1% and a coefficient of 1,802% in terms of income (output) and cost (input). The vulnerability occurs when cassava cultivation is processed on a sharp slope of the soil, making it highly costly. The performance of environmentally sound cassava farming positively impacts production and income, but there are limited funds and technology.
Greenhouse gas flux from peat with oil palm plants of different ages
Authors: Wihardjaka A , Zuamah H , Harsanti E S 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The use of peat for agricultural crop cultivation needs to be done carefully by considering water management and peat characteristics. The use of peat for cultivation affects the breakdown of organic matter, which produces CH4 and CO2. CO2 and CH4 are glasshouse gases that cause global warming and impact climate change. The purpose of this activity was to determine the flux of CO2 and CH4 from the peat used for palm oil cultivation at different ages. The gas collection was carried out surrounding and between plants at 50m, 100m, and 150m from the drainage channel. Gas samples were taken using the closed chamber method, and gas was analysed using gas chromatography equipped certain detector. The results of the activity showed that the flux of methane from peat with palm oil trees aged < 3 years tended to be higher than oil palms aged > 3 years, while the CO2 flux was relatively not different between palm oil aged < 3 years and > 3 years. The distance of the presence of the drainage channel affects the CH4 and CO2 fluxes, namely the high CH4 flux at the point near the drainage channel but the low at the CO2 flux. Further and in-depth research is needed to understand GHG flux from peat with different oil palm ages.
Community-based waste management: Best practice for waste management in Panggungharjo Village, Sewon District, Bantul Regency
Authors: Qomariyah P , Hamid E S 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Through Village Regulation (Perdes) Number 7 of 2016 which regulates guidelines for waste management, domestic waste management (household waste) which has been pioneered by Pemdes Panggungharjo since 2013 found a way to manage waste independently. Until 2019, Panggungharjo Village had 30 waste banks with a total of 1,800 customers who were residents of the village. Waste management is handled directly by BUMDES Panggung Lestari through Unit Usaha Kupas, one of the village economic institutions under the auspices of the Panggungharjo Village Government, which has so far focused on dealing with villagers’ waste problems. In terms of community-based waste management, the Panggungharjo Village Government has created a roadmap for waste management with the active role of the community in synergy and collaboration with BUMDES Panggung Lestari which is regulated in the Village Regulation. Communities as waste producers are required every day to sort waste independently by separating residual waste, organic waste, and selling value waste. In the early days of waste management, Panggung Lestari collaborated with Pegadaian which had a Gold Savings product. The simple principle is that the community deposits waste that has a selling value and then converts it into a rupiah value with the gold savings. There is a minimum limit for waste deposits and the time period for collecting the savings. Interesting developments in the journey of managing waste in this span of time have created a business model that can be used as a reference for policy formulation from the village to the district level, where a plenary collaborative waste management governance design approach based on value chain analysis becomes a bridge in the realm of waste management as one of the public services where the community also has the same obligations regarding problems, on the other hand management based on value chain analysis has economic value where the relationship between the management of unit usaha Kupas and residents can be in the form of user-consumers or partners who jointly think about handling domestic waste. Until now, the waste management business model in the Panggungharjo Urban Village illustrates how the waste management journey is built in stages and has relevance to the needs of waste management at different scales in terms of waste generation capacity, technology, number of customers, and future development plans. The latest development at Panggung Lestari is that it is now able to process domestic waste (household waste) into a variety of products including organic fertilizers and others, in addition to a waste bank with a selling value of waste that is still ongoing. Carrying the spirit of “Starting from the residents, ending in the village”, Panggung Lestari is currently serious about developing its integrated waste management capacity.
Potential for development beef cattle in the Agro Techno Park Guguak, West Sumatra-Indonesia
Authors: Aldillah R , Rachmawati R R , Muslim C , Yaumidin U K 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The Agro Techno Park (ATP) area was built with the aim of facilitating research, education, dissemination and acceleration of the transfer of agricultural technology produced by government agencies, universities and collaboration with other multi actors. The concept developed in the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) area is an integrated agricultural model that integrates agriculture and animal husbandry, especially beef cattle with food crops. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the potential for beef cattle development in the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) area. This research was conducted in the Agro Techno Park (ATP) area, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in 2021. The research was conducted using data collection methods through brainstorming with the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) manager, livestock researchers, other livestock actors and data analysis secondary. Data analysis used SWOT analysis for the preparation of beef cattle development strategies and a series of quantitative calculations for resource analysis. Based on the results of research on beef cattle development strategies in the Agro Techno Park (ATP) area, it has strengths and opportunities, such as optimizing the use of Agro Techno Park (ATP) as a means of education and disseminating livestock technology innovations to support the development of beef cattle in the Agro Techno area. Park (ATP) and optimizing the use of agricultural crop waste, especially food crops as animal feed, which can overcome the problem of lack of feed availability.
Using open data to analyse potential shelter for Semeru Volcano hazard mitigation, East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Wiguna P P K , Permatasari A L , Kurnia E T 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper analyses the usage of open data for planning shelters related to the volcanic hazard posed by Semeru Volcano, Lumajang Regency. The methodology involved open data collecton, spatial data creation and spatial analysis to determine a potential shelter location. Shelter related to Semeru Volcano eruption is based at schools and religious facilities. There are 627 schools, of which 612 (97.61%) are located outside the Semeru Volcano disaster hazard-prone area. There are also 649 religious facilities, of which 622 (95.8%) are located outside the hazard-prone area. Only 48 schools (7.84%) and 36 religious facilities (5.79%) are located within 20 meters of a main road. Others are located within 20-100 meters from a main road or even further. Of the total 48 schools located within 25 meters of a main road, 26 (54.17%) are less than 1 km from health facilities, while ten schools (20.83%) are located 1-2 kilometers away from health facilities. Meanwhile, of the 36 religious facilities located within 25 meters of the main road, only 13 (3.12%) are located less than 1 km away from health facilities, and ten religious facilities (27.76%) are located 1-2 kilometers from health facilities.