bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvement in predominant back pain following minimally invasive decompression for spinal stenosis
Authors: Korsun Maximilian K. , Shahi Pratyush , Shinn Daniel J. , Pajak Anthony , Araghi Kasra , Maayan Omri , Singh Nishtha , Tuma Olivia , Asada Tomoyuki , Singh Sumedha , Kim Ashley Yeo Eun , Mai Eric , Lu Amy Z. , Sheha Evan , Dowdell James , Qureshi Sheeraz , Iyer Sravisht 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to assess the outcomes of patients with predominant back pain (pBP) undergoing minimally invasive decompression surgery compared with patients with nonpredominant back pain (npBP).

METHODS
This was a retrospective cohort study. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presenting complaint: 1) pBP, defined as visual analog scale (VAS) back pain score > VAS leg pain score; and 2) npBP. Changes in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were compared at the early (< 6 months) and late (≥ 6 months) postoperative time points. Outcomes measures were: 1) PROMs (Oswestry Disability Index [ODI], VAS back and leg pain scores, 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey Physical Component Score [SF-12 PCS], and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function [PROMIS PF]), and 2) minimal clinically important difference (MCID) achievement rate and time. For the late MCID achievement point, a second analysis was conducted restricting VAS back and leg pain scores only to patients with preoperative scores ≥ 5.

RESULTS
Three hundred ninety patients were included (126 with pBP and 264 with npBP). There were no differences in patient demographics and operated levels. There were no differences in preoperative ODI, SF-12 PCS, and PROMIS PF scores. The pBP cohort had a significantly greater preoperative VAS back pain score than the npBP cohort, whereas the npBP cohort had a significantly greater preoperative VAS leg pain score than the pBP cohort. There were no differences in the absolute values or changes in ODI, VAS back pain, SF-12 PCS, and PROMIS PF scores at any time point. There was a significant difference in the early VAS leg pain scores (greater in npBP) that disappeared by the late postoperative time point. There was no difference in the MCID achievement rate in the ODI, SF-12 PCS, or PROMIS PF scores. By the late postoperative time point, 51.2% and 55.3% achieved an MCID on the ODI, 58.1% and 62.7% on the SF-12 PCS, 60% and 67.6% on the PROMIS PF, 81.1% and 73.2% on VAS back pain scores for those with preoperative scores ≥ 5, and 72% and 83.6% on VAS leg pain scores for those with preoperative scores ≥ 5 for the pBP and npBP cohorts, respectively. Additionally, there were no differences in time to MCID achievement for any PROMs.

CONCLUSIONS
The pBP and npBP cohorts showed similar improvement in PROMs and MCID achievement rates. This result shows that minimally invasive laminectomy is equally effective for patients presenting with pBP or npBP.
Lateral ventricle subependymoma resected with a transcallosal approach: illustrative case
Authors: Rubino Franco , Catalino Michael P. , Andrade de Almeida Romulo A. , S. Prabhu Sujit 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND
Subependymomas are World Health Organization grade I tumors, and 30% occur in the lateral ventricles. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment, and the transcallosal or transcortical/transsulcal approaches are preferred for those tumors occurring near the foramen of Monro or atrium. Visualization, proximity to the fornix and basal ganglia, hydrocephalus, and brain retraction during surgery make these operations challenging. The authors present the case of a 65-year-old male with a subependymoma located in the left lateral ventricle. The tumor was completely resected using an interhemispheric/transcallosal approach.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors analyze the anatomopathological features of subependymoma, along with the clinical behavior and therapeutic options. The authors discuss in detail the advantages and disadvantages of the interhemispheric/transcallosal approach for resection of these tumors.

LESSONS
Subependymomas are slow-growing lesions with an indolent yet complicated course making surgical removal challenging yet feasible using the correct techniques. The interhemispheric transcallosal approach offers an excellent route for the resection of large subependymomas, but there is still a significant risk for postoperative complications.
Pachymeningeal en plaque metastasis from gastric cancer mimicking subdural hematoma: illustrative case
Authors: Wu Hsuan-Yi , Lam Chee-Tat , Kuan Ai Seon , Chen Tong-Jong , Wu Chen-Shu , Tsai Ming-Cheng 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND
Pachymeningeal metastasis associated with gastric cancer, especially in its early stages, is extremely rare.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe a 77-year-old man with a past medical history of lung cancer and previously treated chronic subdural hematoma who was admitted to their hospital because of hematemesis and newly diagnosed gastric cancer. He became unconscious during the hospitalization. The preoperative brain imaging studies had the appearance of recurrent subdural hematoma and extracranial tumor with skull invasion. Craniotomy revealed pachymeningeal carcinomatosis and en plaque metastasis of tumor. The histopathology of the tumors was consistent with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma.

LESSONS
This is the first reported case of metastatic gastric cancer as a pachymeninges-based en plaque entity. This report highlights the rare radiological presentation and operative findings in this case. The authors also summarize those case reports associated with dural metastasis arising from gastric cancer.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Camat Kecamatan Sipora Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Simanjuntak Silvester , Anggraeni Meri Dwi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of job satisfaction and job stress on employee performance at the sub-district office of South Sipora District, Mentawai Islands Regency. This research was conducted at the District Office of South Sipora Subdistrict, Mentawai Islands Regency. The sample selection method used is total sampling and obtained as many as 32 samples. The data collection technique used in this research is by using a questionnaire or questionnaire to employees at the Sub-District Head Office of South Sipora. The method of data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis of the data indicate that the results of the partial hypothesis are that the job satisfaction variable has a significant influence on employees performance and the work stress variable has a significant influence on employees performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously job satisfaction and work stress have a significant influence on employees performance with an R2 value of 75.8%.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna menguji serta menganalisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Camat Kecamatan Sipora Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Camat Kecamatan Sipora Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan didapat sebanyak 32 sampel. Teknik mengumpulkan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan mempergunakan angket atau kuesioner kepada pegawai pada Kantor Camat Kecamatan Sipora Selatan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis dari data menunjukkan bahwa hasil hipotesis secara parsial yaitu variabel kepuasan kerja signifikan memengaruhi kinerja pegawai dan variabel stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sementara secara simultan kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja juga signifikan memengaruhi kinerja pegawai dengan nilai R2 adalah sebesar 75,8%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jasa Penyewaan Kapal Pesiar PT. East West Tour and Travel
Authors: Alfitri Shinta , Teti Chandrayanti  , Hozra Afrizoni  
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study examines the relationship between the effect of service quality and product quality on purchasing decisions for PT. East West Tour and Travel. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and statistical t-test. The results showed that 1) Partially, the service quality variable has a significant effect on the decision to purchase PT. East West Tour And Travel with a significant degree of 95% (α = 0.05). 2) Partially, product quality variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for PT. East West Tour And Travel with a significance degree of 95% (α = 0.05). 3) Simultaneously the variables of service quality and product quality have a significant effect on the decision to purchase PT. East West Tour And Travel with a significant degree of 95% (α = 0.05).
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa penyewaan kapal pesiar PT. East West Tour and Travel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji t statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Secara parsial variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa penyewaan kapal pesiar PT. East West Tour And Travel dengan derajat keberartian 95% (α = 0,05). 2) Secara parsial variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa penyewaan kapal pesiar PT. East West Tour And Travel dengan derajat keberartian 95% (α = 0,05). 3) Secara simultan variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa penyewaan kapal pesiar PT. East West Tour And Travel dengan derajat keberartian 95% (α = 0,05).
Pengaruh Financial Stability, Leverage Dan Proftabilitas Terhadap Kemungkinan Terjadinya Fraudulent Financial Reporting pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2019
Authors: Natasya Mayabi Fatiha , Meriyani Meriyani 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of financial stability, leverage, and profitability on the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting. in banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data sourced from the company's financial statements. Source of data in this research is secondary data. The population in this study is a banking sector company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017 to 2019 with a total of 47 companies. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique according to predetermined criteria. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 26 companies was obtained. The analytical method used in this study uses logistic regression analysis test. The results of this study indicate that partially financial stability has an effect but not significantly on the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting, leverage has a significant effect on the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting, profitability has a significant effect on the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting reporting, simultaneously financial stability, leverage, and profitability affect the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial stability, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting. pada peruasahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2017-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan sektor perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2017 sampai 2019 sebanyak 47 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria yang sudah ditentukan Berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 26 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis regresi logistik Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial financial stability berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting, leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting, profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting, secara simultan financial stability, leverage, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting.
Pengaruh Komite Audit Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Sustainability Reporting (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2016-2018)
Authors: Saputri Shicilya , Ardiany Yuli , Syafitri Yulia 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine whether the audit committee and company size affect Sustainability Reporting either partially or simultaneously. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, namely data obtained from figures in the company's annual and financial reports. The source of data in this study is secondary data obtained through intermediaries BEI UNP. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and testing the hypothesis using the t test and f test. The results of this study indicate that partially the Audit Committee has an effect on Sustainability Reporting and company size has a significant effect on Sustainability Reporting. While simultaneously the Audit Committee and Company Size have a simultaneous effect on Sustainability Reporting. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to use different companies and use different research variables such as Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Characteristics and Corporate Governance.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah komite audit dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Sustainability Reporting baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitaif yaitu data yang didapat dari angka-angka pada laporan tahunan dan keuangan perusahaan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang didapat melalui perantara BEI UNP. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Komite Audit berpengaruh terhadap Sustainability Reporting dan Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Sustainability Reporting. Sedangkan secara simultan Komite Audit dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Sustainability Reporting. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk menggunakan perusahaan yang berbeda dan menggunakan variabel penelitian yang berbeda seperti Corporate Social Repsonsibility, Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Corporate Governance.
Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease: An Anatomic-Genetic Framework for Treatment Development
Authors: Nowrangi Milap A. , Outen John D. , Kim John , Avramopoulos Dimitrios , Lyketsos Constantine G. , Rosenberg Paul B. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Despite the burden on patients and caregivers, there are no approved therapies for the neuropsychiatric symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (NPS-AD). This is likely due to an incomplete understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Objective: To review the neurobiological mechanisms of NPS-AD, including depression, psychosis, and agitation. Methods: Understanding that genetic encoding gives rise to the function of neural circuits specific to behavior, we review the genetics and neuroimaging literature to better understand the biological underpinnings of depression, psychosis, and agitation. Results: We found that mechanisms involving monoaminergic biosynthesis and function are likely key elements of NPS-AD and while current treatment approaches are in line with this, the lack of effectiveness may be due to contributions from additional mechanisms including neurodegenerative, vascular, inflammatory, and immunologic pathways. Conclusion: Within an anatomic-genetic framework, development of novel effective biological targets may engage targets within these pathways but will require a better understanding of the heterogeneity in NPS-AD.
Cognition and Cognitive Changes in a Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Aging Population
Authors: Kohler Iliana V. , Kämpfen Fabrice , Bandawe Chiwoza , Kohler Hans-Peter 
Published: July 2023

Background: Cognition and its age-related changes remain vastly understudied in low-income countries (LICs), despite evidence suggesting that cognitive decline among aging low-income populations is a rapidly increasing disease burden often occurring at younger ages as compared to high-income countries (HICs). Objective: We examine patterns of cognition among men and women, 45 + years old, living in rural Malawi. We analyze how key socioeconomic characteristics predict levels of cognition and its changes as individuals get older. Methods: Utilizing the Mature Adults Cohort of the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH-MAC) collected during 2012–2017, we estimate standard regression models to analyze predictors of the age- and sex-specific levels and longitudinal changes in cognition. Cognition is assessed with a screening instrument that is adapted to this low-literacy context and measures different domains such as language, attention, or executive functioning. Results: Women have lower levels of cognition than men, a pattern in stark contrast to findings in HICs. Schooling and socioeconomic status increase the probability of having consistently high performance during the cognitive assessment. Cognitive decline accelerates with age and is detectable already at mid-adult ages (45–55 years). Despite lower levels of cognitive function observed among women, the pace of decline with age is similar for both genders. Conclusion: Women are particularly affected by poor cognition in this context. The study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing cognitive health and research on cognition among older individuals in sub-Saharan Africa LICs, to which relatively little health care resources continue to be allocated.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN CYBERBULLYING DALAM GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS PADA PELAJAR MAN DI WILAYAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Perdana Nino Agung , Rahman Nur 
Published: July 2023

Mobile Legends is one game where students cyberbully. This online game has chat features. In-game chat may be used for cyberbullying. This research examines cyberbullying laws in online mobile legendary games for teens and legal protection for victims. The survey found that the Criminal Code and ITE Law include various cyberbullying rules, yet MAN Yogyakarta students are unaware that online gaming bullying is a criminal. Diversion may be used to resolve bullying situations involving minors outside the criminal court system. Article 4 of the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims protects minors who are bullied from threats to their personal, family, and property and their testimony.
Keywords: Legal rotection, Cyberbullying, Student, Game Online
RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE: MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Nurbaiti Annisa , Muliana Fathia Kurnia 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Manajemen risiko dalam perusahaan merupakan hal penting untuk menghindari risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh managerial ownership, risk management committee, dan capital structure terhadap risk management disclosure. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan ditetapkan 27 perusahaan dalam 5 tahun, sehingga diperoleh 135 perusahaan sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi data panel menggunakan EViews 12. Secara simultan, managerial ownership, risk management committee, dan capital structure berpengaruh terhadap risk management disclosure. Secara parsial, managerial ownership berpengaruh negatif dan risk management committee berpengaruh positif terhadap risk management disclosure. Sementara capital structure tidak berpengaruh terhadap risk management disclosure.

Keywords: RMD, Ownership, RMC, Capital Structure
The Relationship between Internet Addiction, Mental Health and Suicidal Behavior among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia
Authors: Zulkifli Nur Sabrina , Mohamed Nor Firdous 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between internet addiction, mental health and suicidal behavior among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Online survey method is used in this study. 150 undergraduate students were recruited through convenience sampling. There were three instruments used in this study which were The Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Mental Health Inventory-18 (MHI-18) and The Suicide Behavior Questionnaire Revised (SBQ-R). Descriptive analysis is conducted to determine the prevalence of university students with internet addiction. The results showed that undergraduate students with severe internet addiction was 5.3 %, while 51.3 % of the undergraduate student had moderate level of internet addiction, 28.7% of them had mild level of internet addiction and the rest were normal users of internet. Next, Pearson’s Correlation analysis showed that there is a low negative correlation between internet addiction and mental health (r_150 = -.27, p < 0.01). Furthermore, the Pearson’s Correlation analysis also showed that there is a weak positive correlation between internet addiction and suicidal behavior (r_150 = .23, p < 0.01). In conclusion, we can observe that internet addiction is significantly related to mental health and suicidal behavior. We need to take this issue more seriously as mental health is an important aspect in our life.

Keywords: Internet addiction, Mental health, Suicidal behavior, Undergraduate students
Pengaruh Refleksi Massage Therapy terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Nyeri pada Lansia Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Andi Ferdi Febriansa  , Asfar Akbar , Ramli Rahmawati 
Published: July 2023

Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok atau populasi berisiko, populasi lansia meningkat sangat cepat pada tahun 2020. Keluhan yang sering dialami lansia adalah nyeri yang diakibatkan oleh rheumatoid artritis. Refleksi massage therapy adalah salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh refleksi massage therapy terhadap penurunan kualitas nyeri pada lansia penderita rheumatoid arthritis di desa barang kab.soppeng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment menggunakan pre dan post test design. Adapun pengambilan sampel ialah dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Uji pengaruh menggunkan menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia sebelum diberikan refleksi massage therapy; yaitu skala nyeri sedang 18 orang (60.0%); dan nyeri berat terkontrol 12 orang (40.0%), tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia sesudah diberikan refleksi massage therapy; yaitu tidak nyeri 8 orang (26.7%); dan nyeri ringan 22 orang (73.3%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh refleksi massage therapy terhadap penurunan kualitas nyeri pada lansia penderita rheumatoid arthritis dengan nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ<α, maka H1 diterima. Adapun saran dari peneliti yaitu untuk lansia serta keluarganyauntuk mengatasi nyeri dengan metode non farmakologi seperti menerapkan teknik refleksi massage therapy.