bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Procedure for arramgement of fire extinguishing by the units of FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia at facilities with explosive materials handling
Authors: Кузнецов А.Е. , Инчиков А.П. , Соина Е.А. , Орлов Л.А. 
Published: September 2023

Возгорания на объектах с обращением взрывчатых материалов имеют особенности: кроме опасных факторов пожара, воздействующих на людей и имущество, возможно влияние опасных факторов взрыва. Это диктует необходимость разработки безопасной и эффективной тактики тушения таких пожаров. Рассмотрены вопросы организации тушения пожаров специальными подразделениями федеральной противопожарной службы Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России и их взаимодействия с дополнительными силами, привлекаемыми к тушению пожаров на объектах с наличием взрывчатых материалов, показана специфика боевых действий в условиях угрозы взрыва. Представлено содержание разработанных методических рекомендаций по действиям личного состава ФПС ГПС МЧС России при тушении пожаров на объектах с обращением взрывчатых материалов.
In case of fires at facilities with the presence of explosive materials, dangerous explosion factors may occur – excessive pressure forming a shock air wave, flame force, fragments and debris during the destruction of devices, products and building structures, pieces of burning explosive materials, toxic combustion products. The solution of fire extinguishing issues is largely functionally assigned to special FPS GPS units. Successful fire fighting depends on the technical equipment of fire departments and their ability to operate in an explosion threat. It is necessary to use safe and effective tactics to extinguish such fires. The article deals with the organization of fire extinguishing by special FPS GPS units and their interaction with additional forces involved in extinguishing fires at facilities with the presence of explosive materials, shows the specifics of combat operations in the conditions of an explosion threat. It is shown that the issue of maximizing the use of robotic complexes, unmanned aerial vehicles and other technical means that allow remotely performing the required tasks is relevant. The content of the developed methodological recommendations on the actions of the personnel of the FPS EMERCOM of Russia in extinguishing fires at facilities with the explosive materials handling is presented. The document takes into account modern achievements of science and technology in the field of fire extinguishing of fire-explosive facilities, reflects the issues of the necessary technical equipment of fire protection units, defines scenarios for the development of fires, indicates ways to extinguish them, presents the basic principles of actions during extinguishing.
Expanding the functionality of operational inspection devices for heat fire detectors
Authors: Глущук П.С. , Зырянов Г.Г. , Матвиенко В.В. , Эков А.А. 
Published: September 2023

Рассмотрены устройства эксплуатационного контроля работоспособности тепловых пожарных извещателей, выявлены недостатки этих устройств, касающиеся ограниченности их функциональных возможностей. Актуальность разработки универсального устройства проверки тепловых извещателей обусловлена отсутствием тестеров, способных эффективно проверять извещатели как общепромышленного, так и взрывозащищенного исполнения. Показано модернизированное устройство контроля извещателей «SOLO» c разработанным и апробированным адаптером. Адаптер расширяет функциональность тепловых тестеров «SOLO» без их переоборудования и обеспечивает повышение температуры нагрева воздуха в рабочем пространстве тестера до 105 °С.
One of the means of fire automation used at facilities are heat detectors, hereinafter referred to as detectors. The detector has the degree of protection against penetration of solid objects and water (IP) required by regulatory documents and can be made in an explosion-proof design. During operation, the detectors are subject to periodic checks for operability. To check the operability, it is necessary to determine whether the detector under test is capable of detecting and responding to an imitation of the thermal factor of a fire from the outside.Two types of devices are used to test the performance of the detector. Devices of the «Ex-Test» type are used to test detectors in explosion-proof design. To test detectors in general industrial design, testers of the «SOLO» type are used. Both types of devices are narrowly focused. There are no known testers capable of effectively checking detectors of general industrial and explosion-proof design used on non-explosive and non-fire-hazardous objects, therefore, the development of a universal device for checking heat detectors is a very urgent task. In order to expand the capabilities of the «SOLO» tester when checking detectors, an adapter was designed and tested in practice. The adapter includes a tubular housing, on the surface of which three centering elements are placed evenly around the circumference. Through holes are made on the side surface of the housing. The housing of the adapter has an annular thickening designed to eliminate the gap between the housing and the gasket of the tester cup. When using the adapter, heat exchange processes in the tester cup are intensified, which allows more thermal energy to be transferred to the elongated sensing element of the detector. The developed adapter was used in conjunction with the detector checking device «SOLO 424-101» to check the explosion-proof detectors «IP103-2/1-TR», «IP101-07e», IP101 «Granat».The adapter extends the functionality of the «SOLO» testers without retrofitting them and provides an increase in the air heating temperature in the tester’s workspace to 105 °C, which allows testing not only general industrial, but also explosion-proof detectors.
Monitoring of evaluation indicators for the fire prevention program
Authors: Зенкова И.Ф. , Козырев Е.В. , Сорокин В.А. 
Published: September 2023

Развитие профилактической деятельности органов государственного пожарного надзора формирует потребность в проведении оперативной оценки ее результатов. Исследованы данные информационных систем МЧС России по осуществлению надзорной деятельности и профилактической работы, проведена формализация задачи и предложен вариант расчетов текущих оценочных показателей. На основе использования механизмов математического моделирования и приемов графического отображения полученных результатов предложен способ оперативного сопоставления текущих показателей с количественными отчетными показателями. Предложен пример алгоритма определения целесообразности принятия управленческого решения при выявлении проблемы в процессе мониторинга показателей оценки профилактической деятельности органов государственного пожарного надзора.
The relevance of the study is due to the development of regulatory legal support for the preventive activities of state fire supervision bodies in the Russian Federation which creates the need for approaches that allow for an operational assessment of the results of this activity. The proposed study of the possibility of monitoring the indicators of assessing the preventive activities of state fire supervision bodies aimed at preventing the risks of harm or damage to values protected by law as a result of fire is due to the lack of a tool, the use of which will allow assessing the compliance of these activities with established performance and effectiveness indicators. The goal is to develop a mechanism for assessing the current state of preventive activities in the field of fire safety. The subject of the study is the target quantitative reporting indicators for fire prevention. The following methods were used in the study. To develop a model for assessing the results of preventive activities of state fire supervision bodies there were studied data from the information systems of EMERCOM of Russia concerning the implementation of supervisory activities and preventive work. In addition, the problem was formalized and separate mathematical records of the variant for calculating current estimated indicators were proposed. In the process of performing the work, using mathematical modeling mechanisms, as well as techniques for graphic display of data, the results were obtained: there is presented a method of online comparison of current evaluation indicators with established target quantitative reporting indicators; there is recommended a version of management decision-making algorithm in case of problem detection in the process of monitoring indicators of assessment of preventive activities of state fire supervision bodies. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was prepared, according to which the use of the proposed approach allows to quickly analyze the state of prevention of risks of harm or damage to fire safety values protected by law.
Characterizing a World Within the Hot-Neptune Desert: Transit Observations of LTT 9779 b with the Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3
Authors: Edwards Billy , Changeat Quentin , Tsiaras Angelos , Allan Andrew , Behr Patrick , Hagey Simone R. , Himes Michael D. , Ma Sushuang , Stassun Keivan G. , Thomas Luis , Thompson Alexandra , Boley Aaron , Booth Luke , Bouwman Jeroen , France Kevin , Lowson Nataliea , Meech Annabella , Phillips Caprice L. , Vidotto Aline A. , Yip Kai Hou , Bieger Michelle , Gressier Amélie , Janin Estelle , Jiang Ing-Guey , Leonardi Pietro , Sarkar Subhajit , Skaf Nour , Taylor Jake , Yang Ming , Ward-Thompson Derek 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present an atmospheric analysis of LTT 9779 b, a rare planet situated in the hot-Neptune desert, that has been observed with Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 with G102 and G141. The combined transmission spectrum, which covers 0.8–1.6 μm, shows a gradual increase in transit depth with wavelength. Our preferred atmospheric model shows evidence for H2O, CO2, and FeH with a significance of 3.1σ, 2.4σ, and 2.1σ, respectively. In an attempt to constrain the rate of atmospheric escape for this planet, we search for the 1.083 μm helium line in the G102 data but find no evidence of excess absorption that would indicate an escaping atmosphere using this tracer. We refine the orbital ephemerides of LTT 9779 b using our HST data and observations from TESS, searching for evidence of orbital decay or apsidal precession, which are not found. The phase-curve observation of LTT 9779 b with JWST NIRISS should provide deeper insights into the atmosphere of this planet and the expected atmospheric escape might be detected with further observations concentrated on other tracers such as Lyα.
Ultrasound in the Management of Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis: Systematic Literature Review and Novel Algorithms for Pragmatic Use
Authors: Gouze Hélène , Backhaus Marina , Balint Peter , Di Matteo Andrea , Grassi Walter , Iagnocco Annamaria , Naredo Esperanza , Wakefield Richard J. , Østergaard Mikkel , Emery Paul , D’Agostino Maria-Antonietta 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveIn 2015, the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) published recommendations for the use of imaging for the diagnosis and management of spondyloarthritis (SpA) in clinical practice. These recommendations included the use of ultrasound (US) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), but the management was not clearly distinguished from that of SpA. We aimed to systematically review the literature on the role of US for the management of PsA, and to propose pragmatic algorithms for its use in clinical practice.MethodsA group of 10 rheumatologists, experienced in imaging and musculoskeletal US, met with the objectives of formulating key questions for a systematic literature review (SLR), appraising the available evidence, and then proposing algorithms on the application of US in suspected or established PsA, based on both the literature and experts’ opinions following a Delphi process.ResultsThe SLR included 120 articles, most of which focused on the diagnostic process. The elevated number of articles retrieved suggests the interest of rheumatologists in using US in the management of PsA. After a consensual discussion on literature data and expert opinion, the following 3 algorithms were developed to be used in practical situations: suspicion of PsA, management of PsA with good clinical response, and management of PsA with insufficient clinical response.ConclusionThe SLR showed interest by rheumatologists in using US to objectively evaluate PsA for diagnosis and management. We propose 3 practical algorithms to guide its use in the clinical management of patients, from diagnosis to the assessment of treatment response. Further studies are needed to define remission and to assess the ability of US to predict disease severity.
The Combination of Depression and Obesity Is Associated With Increased Incidence of Subsequent Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Conley Caitlin E.W. , Landy David C. , Lattermann Christian , Borg-Stein Joanne , Collins Jamie E. , Vranceanu Ana-Maria , Jacobs Cale A. 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveTo compare the incidence of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) within the first 5 years after knee osteoarthritis (OA) diagnoses between matched groups of individuals with or without comorbid diagnoses of obesity and/or depression. We hypothesized that the greatest incidence of TKA within 5 years of OA diagnosis would be in the cohort of individuals with combined obesity and depression.MethodsThe PearlDiver Mariner Ortho157 database was used to identify 4 cohorts of individuals with knee OA based on diagnosis codes that were matched by age, sex, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index: those without diagnoses associated with depression or obesity (Control), those with obesity but not depression (Obesity), those with depression but not obesity (Depression), and those with diagnoses of both obesity and depression (Depression + Obesity). The incidence of subsequent TKA within the first 5 years after the index OA diagnosis were compared between the 4 matched cohorts.ResultsEach cohort comprised 274,403 unique individuals (180,563 females, 93,840 males; mean age = 55 [SD 7] years). The incidence of TKA was greatest for the Depression + Obesity group (11.9%) when compared to the Control group (8.3%,P< 0.001; risk ratios [RR] 1.43, 95% CI 1.41-1.45,P< 0.001), Obesity group (10.2%,P< 0.001; RR 1.13, 95% CI 1.11-1.14,P< 0.001), or Depression group (7.8%,P< 0.001; RR 1.53, 95% CI 1.50-1.55,P< 0.001).ConclusionThe incidence of subsequent TKA was greatest for those with the combination of obesity and depression when compared to the control group and those with an individual diagnosis of obesity or depression.
Features of Knee and Multijoint Osteoarthritis by Sex and Race and Ethnicity: A Preliminary Analysis in the Johnston County Health Study
Authors: Novin Sherwin , Alvarez Carolina , Renner Jordan B. , Golightly Yvonne M. , Nelson Amanda E. 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and multijoint osteoarthritis (MJOA), and to compare features by sex and race and ethnicity in a population-based cohort.MethodsParticipants (n = 544) enrolled in the Johnston County Health Study (JoCoHS) as of January 2023 were categorized by radiographic and symptomatic KOA and MJOA phenotypes, and frequencies were compared by sex and race and ethnicity. Symptoms were assessed according to the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and pain, aching, and stiffness (PAS) scores at various joints. Models produced estimates (odds ratio [OR] or mean ratios [MR] and 95% CI) adjusted for age, BMI (kg/m2), and education.ResultsMen had twice the odds of having MJOA-6 (≥ 3 lower extremity joints affected); there were no significant differences in MJOA phenotypes by race and ethnicity. Women had 50% higher odds of having KOA or having various features of KOA. Women reported significantly worse KOOS Symptoms scores (MR 1.25). Black participants had higher odds of more severe KOA (OR 1.47), subchondral sclerosis (OR 2.06), and medial tibial osteophytes (OR 1.50). Black participants reported worse KOOS Symptoms than White participants (MR 1.18). Although not statistically significant, Hispanic participants (vs non-Hispanic participants) appeared to have lower odds of radiographic changes but reported worse symptoms.ConclusionPreliminary findings in the diverse JoCoHS cohort suggest more lower extremity–predominant MJOA in men compared to women. Women and Black participants had more KOA features and more severe symptoms. Hispanic participants appear to have higher pain and symptoms scores despite having fewer structural changes. Studies in diverse populations are needed to understand the burden of OA.
Marxisme, nation, internationalisme
Authors: Balibar Étienne , Ducange Jean-Numa , Burlaud Antony 
Published: September 2023

Dans cet entretien se confrontent deux points de vue sur une question cardinale pour Marx et les traditions marxistes : la question de la nation et de l’internationalisme. L’historien et le philosophe puisent tous deux dans le marxisme pour penser la question sur la longue durée et jusqu’à nos jours, tout en divergeant sur plusieurs points. Il ressort de cette confrontation une nécessaire prise en compte non fétichiste des « classiques du marxisme », insuffisants pour penser la totalité de la complexité de la persistance de la « nation », mais indispensables malgré tout pour définir une visée émancipatrice.
La plus-value n’est pas une « survaleur ». Une alternative critique à l’approche d’Étienne Balibar
Authors: Bidet Jacques 
Published: September 2023

Dans la version française du Capital , Marx a choisi de traduire Mehrwert , non pas par survaleur, mais par « plus-value ». Heureux choix, car la différence entre les deux concepts ne relève pas seulement de la quantité, d’un « plus », mehr . Elle répond au clivage structurel – de l’abstrait au concret (de pensée) – entre deux registres distincts au sein du réel : au sein du rapport capitaliste. La valeur est un pouvoir sur des choses, à vendre ou à consommer. La plus-value est un pouvoir sur des personnes, à exploiter pour produire plus de plus-value. La rationalité du rapport de valeur hante la plus-value. L’irrationnalité de la plus-value est introuvable dans la valeur. Ce point décisif échappe au marxisme commun, faute d’avoir élucidé les éléments constitutifs de la théorie de la valeur : le couple anthropologique travail concret/abstrait, la séquence épistémologique du rapport de travail au rapport de travail marchand. Il en suit une série de confusions portant sur l’ensemble de la théorie (plus-value absolue et plus-value relative, travail productif et production, soumission formelle / soumission réelle, etc.), qui obscurcissent les perspectives économiques, sociales et politiques que la théorie initiée par Marx ouvre à la pensée critique.
L’entreprise Puig ou la discrétion d’une grande entreprise « éditrice » de cosmétiques depuis 1914
Authors: Chupin Simon 
Published: September 2023

À l’occasion des 100 ans de l’entreprise Puig, en 2014, un véritable plan de communication a été mis en œuvre pour montrer l’importance de cette institution espagnole de la vente de cosmétique, de parfum et de prêt à porter de luxe. Le point d’orgue étant l’inauguration de son nouvel immeuble, dans le quartier des affaires à Barcelone. Parmi les outils de communication, le livre Puig, 100 années d’une entreprise familiale écrit par la journaliste Eugenia de la Torriente, alors en poste à El Pais . Cet ouvrage revient sur la carrière des trois générations de dirigeants qui se sont succédé à la tête de cet empire : Antonio Puig Castello (1889-1979) le fondateur de l’enseigne, son fils Mariano Puig Planas (1927-2021) et le petit-fils Marc Puig Guasch (1962-). Au-delà du récit, ce livre cherche à mettre en avant certains choix et à en dissimuler d’autres, notamment à propos de la marque Uriage qui est absente du récit, alors que Puig en est propriétaire depuis 2011. Ces décisions sont bien sûr conscientes et il est important de revenir sur cette période qui est synonyme de stratégie de positionnement sur le luxe pour Puig. L’analyse des objets de communication (livre, communiqué de presse) et des archives Internet de la marque permet de caractériser la stratégie de Puig comme un exemple pertinent des « entreprises d’édition », consistant à être expert de la façon de vendre les produits. Point de chimiste ou d’expert en molécule, mais des hommes qui ont pris le temps de connaître leur marché, avec son lot de succès et d’échecs, pour devenir une des entreprises de parfumerie les plus influentes au monde, tout en cherchant à rester discrets aux yeux des néophytes.
Ouverture de l’école et inégalités. Constats et perspectives
Authors: Netter Julien 
Published: September 2023

Dans L’évolution pédagogique en France , Durkheim estime que l’instabilité chronique que l’enseignement secondaire connaît au début du XX e siècle depuis plusieurs décennies traduit la difficulté à trouver le “changement d’esprit et d’orientation qui se trouve nécessaire”. Un constat étonnamment similaire peut être dressé pour l’école primaire française du début du XXI e siècle, en proie à des réformes parfois contradictoires qui se succèdent rapidement. Cette réflexion interroge la difficulté de l’école, dans cette situation, à définir un horizon collectif permettant de se saisir de la question persistante des inégalités scolaires. L’article revient d’abord sur l’évolution générale de l’école vers une plus grande fragmentation, liée à l’accumulation de dispositifs permettant la juxtaposition d’acteurs non coordonnés et de conceptions de l’apprentissage peu discutées. Il cherche ensuite à montrer que le fait de penser l’école en termes de dispositifs amène à négliger la question des pratiques pédagogiques, particulièrement délaissées en France.
Éduquer à quoi ? Rapport au métier et à l’école des enseignants débutants du second degré
Authors: Chaar Nada 
Published: September 2023

En 2010, la réforme menée par les ministres Luc Châtel et Valérie Pécresse supprime les Instituts universitaires de formation des maîtres (IUFM), crée les masters Métiers de l’enseignement, de l’éducation et de la formation et relève le diplôme exigé à l’entrée dans la carrière au Master 2. Qui sont les nouveaux enseignants du second degré recrutés à partir de 2010 ? Permettent-ils d’esquisser, à partir de leur vision du métier et de leurs valeurs professionnelles, le portrait d’une nouvelle génération par rapport à leurs prédécesseurs formés dans les IUFM ? Une enquête quantitative et qualitative auprès de 112 enseignants débutants en Île-de-France entre 2011 et 2014 montre que leur expérience difficile des premières années de carrière, bien que liée à des facteurs institutionnels anciens, s’inscrit dans une école en chantier permanent qui interroge leurs rapports aux difficultés des élèves et au slogan de la réussite pour tous. Quel nouveau professeur est-on lorsqu’on est jeune en entrant dans un métier en crise dans une institution en doute perpétuel sur sa fonction et sa légitimité ? En dépit d’une vision du métier proche de celle de la génération précédente, certains discours sont très critiques à l’égard du modèle pédagogique dominant depuis les réformes institutionnelles de la fin des années 1980 cherchant à centrer l’école sur l’élève.
Renaître du coma comme expérience exilaire de « seconde mort »
Authors: Peretti Pascale 
Published: September 2023

À partir d’un référentiel psychanalytique, et sur la base d’un cas clinique, l’article interroge l’expérience subjective du coma comme épreuve exilaire, de « seconde mort », d’où le sujet, arraché à ses fondements symboliques, pourrait « renaître » à son ex-istence sur la base d’un choix ou assentiment intérieurs, d’une détermination qui vaut comme acte décisionnaire. Lequel acte souligne au fond la ligne de partage entre « vie nue » et existence, aussi bien qu’entre mort réelle et mort symbolique, tout en impliquant une véritable « traversée », migration ou transmutation subjective. Ligne de partage qui dessine peut-être également le seuil à partir duquel le sujet peut exercer sa dignité, notion morale abstraite qu’il s’agit aussi de questionner ici, à travers différents motifs, du point de vue notamment de ses enjeux psychiques.