bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Hindmilk Air Susu Ibu pada Status Gizi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Nugraheni Zenny , Salimo Harsono , Kartikasari Lilik Retna , Wandita Setya 
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang. Air susu ibu eksklusif dianjurkan diberikan pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), tetapi pertambahan berat badannya sering tidak memadai. Hindmilk merupakan bagian air susu ibu (ASI) yang mengandung kalori dan lemak tinggi. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian hindmilk meningkatkan status gizi yang lebih baik daripada ASI standard. Metode. Penelitian Randomized Control Trial dilakukan di unit perawatan neonatus antara Februari-Mei 2022. Kriteria inklusi adalah bayi dengan berat lahir 1000-2000 gram yang berumur 0-30 hari, sudah minum penuh ASI eksklusif, dan payudara ibu mampu memroduksi ASI minimal 200 mL/hari. Kriteria eksklusi adalah bayi dengan kelainan bawaan, gangguan metabolik, ibu COVID-19, atau ada kontra-indikasi pemberian ASI. Subjek yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklui dirandom dengan cara blok untuk dimasukkan dalam kelompok perlakuan (hindmilk) atau kontrol (ASI standard).Hasil. Terdapat 54 subjek yang masuk penelitian yang terbagi pada kelompok hindmilk (28 subjek) dan kelompok ASI standard (26 subjek). Penurunan status gizi sangat kurus pada kelompok hindmilk ASI lebih banyak daripada ASI standard (71,42% vs 57,69%). Peningkatan status gizi lebih baik pada kelompok hindmilk (p=0,019).Kesimpulan. Peningkatan status gizi pada BBLR yang diberi hindmilk lebih baik daripada ASI standar.Tujuan: untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian hindmilk ASI terhadap peningkatan status gizi dan lama rawat bayi terhadap berat badan lahir rendah dan sangat rendah.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental Randomized Control Trial dengan rancangan pre posttest with control group desain. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2022 di Ruang Perinatal RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ada 54 Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) 1000-2000g. Pengamatan dilakukan mulai bayi masuk dirawat, fullfeeding sampai dengan diperbolehkan pulang.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan berat badan dan status gizi secara signifikan pada BBLR 1000-2000g yang diberikan hindmilk ASI (p=0,019 < 0,05). Penurunan status gizi sangat kurus pada BBLR 1000-2000g yang diberikan hindmilk ASI dari 71,42% (20 BBLR) menjadi 7,14% (2 BBLR) dan mix ASI dari 57,69% (15 BBLR) menjadi 30,77% (8 BBLR). Sementara itu tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada lama rawat inap BBLR 1000-2000g yang diberikan hindmilk ASI dan mix (foremilk dan hindmilk) dengan rata-rata lama rawat 22 hari dan 20 hari (p= 0,370 > 0,05). Lama rawat inap dapat dipengaruhi oleh morbiditas dan gejala pada BBLR.Kesimpulan: Hindmilk ASI secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan status gizi BBLR 1000-2000g. Tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan lama rawat BBLR 1000-2000g yang diberikan hindmilk dan mix (foremilk dan hindmilk) ASI. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melihat umur kehamilan, gejala dan morbiditas BBLR.
Modernizing Royals and Capitalists of Kumase
Authors: Bob-Milliar George M. , Nyaaba Ali Yakubu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
British imperialism bequeathed sports to former colonies. In the immediate postwar period, colonial bureaucrats intensified the modernization agenda in many of their colonial territories. The institution of horse racing was associated with the upper echelons of society in many colonies. In colonial Asante, the royals and capitalists of Kumase established the Ashanti Turf Club as the first public limited liability company in the history of horse racing in Ghana. Horse racing in Kumase started with the active encouragement and patronage of the king of Asante (Asantehene). The Kumase royals and capitalists embraced the middle-class culture and bought shares in the Turf Club. The practice of betting linked the working-class to racing. Horse racing played a significant social role in Asante society by keeping residents entertained at the weekends. This article examines the Ashanti Turf Club Limited within the context of the modernization of postwar Asante. It shows how the history of horse racing in Kumase provides a lens to understand how Africans embraced middle-class culture and colonial modernity.
Laparoskopi Hemihepatektomi pada Hepatoseluler Karsinoma Hemiliver Dextra Et Causa Hepatitis B
Authors: Andriani Ika Jati Setya , Sambdani Ibnu Siena 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Reseksi hati untuk karsinoma hepatoseluler (HCC) saat ini dikenal sebagai prosedur yang lebih aman daripada sebelumnya karena kemajuan teknis dan perbaikan dalam manajemen pasien pascaoperasi dan tetap menjadi pengobatan lini pertama untuk HCC pada sirosis kompensasi. Hepatektomi adalah strategi pengobatan kuratif yang umum digunakan untuk pasien HCC stadium awal dan awal dengan fungsi hati yang dipertahankan. Teknik laparoskopi telah terbukti mempercepat pemulihan, meningkatkan nyeri pascaoperasi, dan menghasilkan kosmetik yang lebih baik daripada pendekatan terbuka.Kasus: Pasien laki-laki usia 51 tahun datang dengan nyeri perut kanan sejak 2 minggu, riwayat asma, hipertensi, penyakit jantung, sedasi, operasi, demam, sesak napas, batuk, pilek disangkal. Pasien tampak sakit sedang dengan kesadaran kompos mentis. Vital sign : tekanan darah 129/77 mmHg, laju jantung 83x/menit regular, isi dan tengangan cukup, laju napas 20x/menit, suhu = 36,2°C, saturasi oksigen 100% room air. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium, ditemukan HBsAg = positif, AFP = 3,46 ng/ml, anti HCV = 0,09 IU/L, SGOT = 26 U/L, SGPT = 22 U/L. Pada pemeriksaan multislice computed tomography abdomen (MSCT abdomen), ditemukan hepatomegali disertai massa solid dengan area nekrotik di dalamnya pada segmen 8 hepar dan limfadenopati interaortocava.Pembahasan: HCC adalah tumor primer hati dan merupakan lebih dari 90% tumor primer hati. HCC sekarang menjadi penyebab paling umum kelima kanker di seluruh dunia. Anestesi umum dipertahankan dengan anestesi volatil (isofluran sevofluran, desfluran, nitrous oxide), anestesi intravena (propofol, dexmedetomidine, ketamin, opiat), atau kombinasi dari semuanya, relaksan otot kerja pendek dan menengah lainnya (atracurium, rocuronium, vecuronium). Reseksi hati membawa risiko kehilangan darah yang melekat dengan pembedahan diseksi inferior vena cava (IVC), vena portal, dan vena hepatik dan transeksi parenkim yang sangat vaskularisasi.Kesimpulan: Hepatektomi laparoskopi menghindari kerugian dari hepatektomi standar pada pasien yang dipilih dengan benar dan bermanfaat untuk kualitas hidup pasien, karena merupakan prosedur invasif minimal.
Stability of stationary solutions to the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with surface tension
Authors: Watanabe Keiichi 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis article studies the stability of a stationary solution to the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain, where surface tension effects are taken into account. More precisely, this article considers the stability of equilibrium figure of uniformly rotating viscous incompressible fluid inR3{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3}, which are rotationally symmetric about a certain axis. It is proved that this stability result can be obtained by the positivity of the second variation of the energy functional associated with the equation that determines an equilibrium figure, provided that initial data are close to an equilibrium state. The unique global solution is constructed in theLp{L}^{p}-in-time andLq{L}^{q}-in-space setting with(p,q)∈(2,∞)×(3,∞)\left(p,q)\in \left(2,\infty )\times \left(3,\infty )satisfying2/p+3/q<12\hspace{0.1em}\text{/}p+3\text{/}\hspace{0.1em}q\lt 1, where the solution becomes real analytic, jointly in time and space. It is also proved that the solution converges exponentially to the equilibrium.
Behavior of circular skirted footing on gypseous soil subjected to water infiltration
Authors: Aljuari Khawla A. , Fattah Mohammed Y. , Alzaidy Mohammed N. J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSkirted footings are used to increase the final carrying capacity of shallow foundations resting on unstable soil and to decrease settling by limiting the soil beneath them. Skirted footings are utilized as an alternative to pile driving in poor strength soils at the top layer, such as gypseous soil, to save project costs and time spent installing piles while maintaining excellent performance. The settling of circular skirted footings resting on gypseous soil subjected to loading, infiltration, and collapsing stages was investigated using numerical calculations in this research study to determine their stability under environmental loadings. Finite element analyses were carried out using the commercially available software GEO-STUDIO. The stage of gypseous soil and variable skirt depth to footing diameter ratios (d/D) were taken into consideration. The findings reveal that both the soil stage and the skirt embedment ratio have a substantial impact on the ultimate bearing capacity and the settlement of weak soil, with the skirt embedment ratio increasing resulting in superior skirted footing performance. Furthermore, the improvement in settlement for the loading stage is the smallest, whereas the value for the collapsing soil stage is the largest.
Licensing Case-mismatches and dependent plural markers in Korean left-node-raising
Authors: Kim Jeong-Seok , Choi Seojin , Lee Jee Young 
Published: January 2023

AbstractLeft-node-raising (LNR), as a mirror image of right-node-raising (RNR), is a phenomenon in which the leftmost constituent is shared by the two conjuncts. In this paper, we empirically and theoretically explore two distinctive properties of LNR in Korean: licensing Case-mismatches of a shared element and the dependent plural markertul. We argue that the first conjunct Case-licensing of the shared element in LNR is crucial across Case types. We thus confirm the explanatory edge of the scrambling-plus-proanalysis of LNR, nullifying previous symmetric analyses of LNR such as across-the-board scrambling and multidominance. Additionally, we argue that LNR is not a mirror image of RNR in that symmetric analyses may explain the distribution of the dependent plural marker in RNR but not that of the dependent plural marker in LNR. Therefore, we argue against a unified analysis of RNR and LNR. We further show that the island effect of LNR is evidence of the scrambling-plus-proanalysis of LNR.
Linguistic complexity of public legal information texts for young persons
Authors: Mamac Monaliza Hernandez 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The present study explores the linguistic complexity (LC) of public legal information (PLI) texts for young persons by deploying the Hallidayan model of lexical density and grammatical intricacy. It examines how the Australian legal statutes’ grammatical intricacy and lexical density are reformulated into PLI texts to make them more accessible for a specific vulnerable group. The findings reveal that although the PLI texts were claimed to be written in plain language, they trade some types of complexity for others. The paper extends Halliday’s model of complexity by adding lower rank complexes and embedded clause complexes as realisations of intricacy and density. It proposes “embedded intricacy” as a feature of a hybrid of spoken and written language. Furthermore, the study suggests reconsidering how law can be recontextualised for young persons in a more accessible way.
Preparation of zwitterionic ionic surfactants-based sulphonyl for steel protections: Experimental and theoretical insights
Authors: Shafek Samir H. , Ghiaty Eman A. , El Basiony Nasser M. , Badr Emad A. , Shaban Samy M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Designating an organic inhibitor with a specific chemical structure that actively participates in steel protection by increasing adsorption on the steel surface. Based on that, we synthesized three zwitterionic surfactants based on azomethine with different hydrophobic chain lengths labeled ZWSO, ZWSD, and ZWSH. The presence of azomethine group, electrons, and heteroatoms in the zwitterionic surfactant’s amphipathic structure helped to improve C-steel protection. Their inhibitory activity toward steel corrosion was investigated utilizing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), gravimetrical, and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. Importantly, the surfactant tail influenced corrosion inhibition performance; as surfactant tail length increased, so did inhibition efficiency due to increased adsorption affinity. The inhibition efficiencies of ZWSO, ZWSD, and ZWSH are 87.15, 89.82, and 91.36%, respectively. Tafel data clarified that ZWSO, ZWSD, and ZWSH inhibitors behave as mixed-type inhibitors following the modified Langmuir isotherm. The inhibitors can adsorb physiochemically on the steel surface with ∆G
ads ranges from −38.48 to −44.6 kJ mol−1. The SEM confirms that the morphology of C-steel becomes smoother because of inhibitor adsorption. The DFT and MCs output data supported the experimental performance of the tested ZWSO, ZWSD, and ZWSH inhibitors and especially their dependence on surfactant tail length.
Association Between Patient and Facility Characteristics and Rehabilitation Outcomes After Joint Replacement Surgery in Different Rehabilitation Settings for Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Osundolire Seun , Mbrah Attah , Liu Shao-Hsien , Lapane Kate L. 
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose:
In the United States, an exponential increase in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) demand has occurred over the last 2 decades. Evidence suggesting patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation following a TKA or THA experience similar outcomes as those with rehabilitation in other settings led to dramatic shifts in postsurgical care settings owing to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) payment reforms. A contemporary synthesis of evidence about the association between patient and facility factors and outcomes from older adults undergoing THA or TKA in the United States is needed.

Methods:
To identify eligible studies, we searched PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL. We followed PRISMA guidelines to identify articles evaluating either patient or facility factors associated with outcomes after THA or TKA for older adults who may have been cared for in inpatient settings (ie, inpatient rehabilitation or skilled nursing facility [SNF]). Eligible articles were conducted in the United States and were published between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2021.

Results:
We included 8 articles focused on patient factors and 9 focused on facility factors. Most included older adults and the majority were White (in those reporting race/ethnicity). Most studies evaluated outcomes at discharge and showed that patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation facilities had either similar or better functional outcomes (mobility, self-care, and functional independence measure (FIM) score) and lower length of stay compared with those in SNFs. Few studies focused on home health care.

Conclusions:
The systematic review focused on older adults showed that findings in these patients are consistent with previous research. Older adults undergoing THA/TKA had acceptable outcomes regardless of postsurgical, inpatient setting of care. Research conducted after CMS payment reforms, in home health care settings, and in more diverse samples is needed. Given the known racial/ethnic disparities in THA/TKA and the shifts to postsurgical home health care with little regulatory oversight of care quality, contemporary research on outcomes of postsurgical THA/TKA outcomes is warranted.
Control of G2Phase Duration by CDC25B Modulates the Switch from Direct to Indirect Neurogenesis in the Neocortex
Authors: Roussat Melanie , Jungas Thomas , Audouard Christophe , Omerani Sofiane , Medevielle Francois , Agius Eric , Davy Alice , Pituello Fabienne , Bel-Vialar Sophie 
Published: January 2023

During development, cortical neurons are produced in a temporally regulated sequence from apical progenitors, directly or indirectly, through the production of intermediate basal progenitors. The balance between these major progenitor types is critical for the production of the proper number and types of neurons, and it is thus important to decipher the cellular and molecular cues controlling this equilibrium. Here we address the role of a cell cycle regulator, the CDC25B phosphatase, in this process. We show that, in the developing mouse neocortex of both sex, deleting CDC25B in apical progenitors leads to a transient increase in the production of TBR1+neurons at the expense of TBR2+basal progenitors. This phenotype is associated with lengthening of the G2phase of the cell cycle, the total cell cycle length being unaffected. Usingin uteroelectroporation and cortical slice cultures, we demonstrate that the defect in TBR2+basal progenitor production requires interaction with CDK1 and is because of the G2phase lengthening in CDC25B mutants. Together, this study identifies a new role for CDC25B and G2phase length in direct versus indirect neurogenesis at early stages of cortical development.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis study is the first analysis of the function of CDC25B, a G2/M regulator, in the developing neocortex. We show that removing CDC25B function leads to a transient increase in neuronal differentiation at early stages, occurring simultaneously with a decrease in basal intermediate progenitors (bIPs). Conversely, a CDC25B gain of function promotes production of bIPs, and this is directly related to CDC25B's ability to regulate CDK1 activity. This imbalance of neuron/progenitor production is linked to a G2phase lengthening in apical progenitors; and using pharmacological treatments on cortical slice cultures, we show that shortening the G2phase is sufficient to enhance bIP production. Our results reveal the importance of G2phase length regulation for neural progenitor fate determination.
PENUMBUHAN KELOMPOK PENGOLAH PEMASAR IKAN (POKLAHSAR) DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PELAKU USAHA PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN GONDANGLEGI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Soebagio Maharani Nadya Amira , Nuraini Yenni , Asnawi Asnawi , Nismanurila Nismanurila 
Published: January 2023

Kecamatan Gondanglegi termasuk salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki potensi perikanan, dimana sebagian besar topografi wilayah di Kecamatan Gondanglegi merupakan dataran dan perbukitan yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan air tawar. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, terdapat lima Kelompok Budidaya Ikan (POKDAKAN) di Kecamatan Gondanglegi dengan komoditas yang dibudidayakan yakni ikan lele dan nila, hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan kondisi di bidang pengolahan dimana hanya terdapat satu Kelompok Pengolah Pemasar (POKLAHSAR). Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pembudidaya ikan di Kecamatan Gondanglegi adalah kesulitan dalam memasarkan hasil produksinya serta pendapatan yang diterima dalam kegiatan usaha budidaya yang rendah. Rata-rata pendapatan pembudidaya ikan lele di Kecamatan Gondanglegi yakni Rp. 1.700.000 per bulan, sedangkan UMK Kabupaten Malang saat ini adalah Rp. 3.068.275, serta sektor pengolahan hasil perikanan yang masih minim. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, memanfaatkan hasil budidaya para pelaku usaha perikanan, serta mengembangkan sektor pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kecamatan Gondanglegi yang dilakukan melalui inisiasi penumbuhan kelompok pengolah dan pemasar untuk mewadahi kegiatan usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan yang dapat dilakukan oleh istri pembudidaya di Kecamatan Gondanglegi. Populasi pada kegiatan penelitian ini merupakan keluarga pelaku usaha perikanan yang bergabung dalam kelompok, yakni sebanyak 61 RTP . Penarikan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terambil sampel/responden sebanyak 15 orang istri pembudidaya ikan yang berasal dari Pokdakan Sri Rejeki II yang terletak di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Gondanglegi Melalui penumbuhan kelompok dengan kegiatan usaha pengolahan nugget ikan lele dan stik tulang ikan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga pelaku usaha perikanan sebesar Rp. 1.120.000 dengan keuntungan Rp. 382.976 per bulannya.
PENYULUHAN MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA RESKI DAN PELITA TASBIH DI KECAMATAN BANGGAE, KABUPATEN MAJENE, PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Eliyani Yuke , Nurmalia Nayu , Safitri Suci 
Published: January 2023

Kecamatan Banggae memiliki potensi perikanan dalam bidang penangkapan. Pemanfaatan potensi tersebut memerlukan pengembangan potensi sumber daya manusia nelayan yang menjadi motor penggerak pemanfaatan potensi. Permasalahan yang ada di lokasi adalah nelayan yang berangkat one day fishing belum menggunakan es batu secara kontinyu untuk penanganan hasil tangkap. Hal ini memengaruhi kualitas dan harga jual ikan. Permasalahan lain adalah belum berjalannya peran dan fungsi kelompok dalam pelaksanaan administrasi kelompok. Tujuan dari kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap serta keterampilan nelayan dalam penanganan ikan di atas kapal menggunakan es batu sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan menaikkan harga jual. Tujuan lain adalah meningkatkan peran dan fungsi kelompok nelayan melalui pembinaan administrasi kelompok. Sasaran Penyuluhan adalah 20 orang nelayan anggota dari KUB Reski dan KUB Pelita Tasbih di Kelurahan Pangali-ali dan Baru, Kecamatan Banggae. Pendampingan kelompok menggunakan metode demonstrasi cara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan aspek pengetahuan sebesar 64%, aspek sikap dari kurang setuju dan setuju menjadi setuju dan sangat setuju, serta terjadinya perubahan aspek keterampilan pada sasaran penyuluhan. Kegiatan pembinaan adminstrasi kelompok menunjukkan peningkatan aspek pengetahuan sebesar 52,4%, serta aspek sikap dari kurang setuju dan setuju menjadi setuju dan sangat setuju.
<i>Micoureus alstoni</i> (J.A. Allen, 1900) (Didelphimorphia: Marmosidae): Primer registro para Colombia
Authors: Cuartas-Calle Carlos A. 
Published: January 2023

El primer registro para Colombia de Micoureus alstoni (J. A. Allen, 1900) es un macho juvenil capturado en 2001 en la Cordillera Occidental, a 100 msnm, en el corregimiento de Pacurita, municipio de Quibdó, departamento de Chocó, Colombia. Hasta la fecha se reconoce a esta especie en Centroamérica, desde Belice hasta Panamá y las islas caribeñas adyacentes. El hallazgo constituye un nuevo registro de extensión y de distribución geográfica de la especie. Se suponía que se encontraba en Colombia debido a su presencia en Panamá, en la isla San Cristóbal, provincia de Bocas del Toro, límites con Colombia; pero, no se había capturado en el país. M. alstoni se agrega a las otras tres especies del género, M. demerarae, M. phaea y M. regina, presentes en Colombia.
Estudio fitoquímico de raíces y frutos de <i>Senna bicapsularis</i> (L) Roxburgh var. <i>bicapsularis</i>
Authors: Valiente Rafael , Torrenegra Rubén 
Published: January 2023

La búsqueda de metabolitos secundarios de interés biológico, clínico o farmacéutico, en raíces y semillas de Senna bicapsularis (Caesalpiniaceae), dio como resultado el aislamiento de 1,8-dihidroxi-3-metoxi-6-metil antraquinona (fisción), 1,8-dihidroxi-3-metil antraquinona (crisofanol) y una mezcla de estigmasterol y dehidroestigmasterol.