bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enriching Shot Boundary Detection through DT-DWT and Deep Learning Models
Authors: Kumar Neelam 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Numerous techniques exist for detecting shot or scene boundaries, typically relying on visual characteristics of frames and contrasting said features among adjacent frames to identify shot boundaries. Shot Boundary Detection can utilize a range of visual characteristics such as edge feature, gray intensity, motion vector, and color histogram. The accuracy of Shot Boundary identification methods that currently exist has demonstrated a relatively high level of effectiveness. It is imperative to adapt current techniques to accommodate diverse video content types, as contemporary video productions employ a wider range of video creation methods than their predecessors. The presented approach in this methodology examines the different techniques fr the purpose of achieving the shot boundary detection. The Dual Tree – Discrete Wavelet Transformation approach has been contrasted with the deep learning approaches such as Artificial Neural Network and Convolutional Neural Network. The video is given as input on which frame extraction, feature extraction through Entropy Calculation and Mean Log Estimation is realized with the Deep learning methodologies. The outcomes of the shot boundary identification have been effectively compared with one another to determine performance which is displayed in the later sections of this research article.
Optimizing Deep Neural Networks for Face Recognition to Increase Training Speed and Improve Model Accuracy
Authors: Diba Mostafa , Khosravi Hossein 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Convolutional neural networks are constantly evolving to achieve higher accuracy in solving different problems; as a result, the computational cost and model size increase. This paper presents a new method for pruning face recognition models based on convolutional neural networks. Our proposed approach identifies and removes ineffective filters based on the volume of the information in feature maps. In each layer, some feature maps do not have information, and there exists a correlation between some feature maps. Filters related to these two feature categories impose additional computational costs on the model; by removing the filters related to these two categories of feature maps, we can reduce the computational cost and size of the model. Our proposed approach uses the combination of correlation and the sum of matrix elements of each feature map to identify and remove inefficient filters. We used two face recognition models with the backbone architecture of VGG16 and ResNet50V2. In the proposed method, the number of removed filters in each layer will be floating, and the removed filters in each layer are independent of the layers before and after them. We initialize the convolutional layers of both backbones with pre-trained weights from ImageNet. We train the proposed algorithm on the CASIA-WebFace dataset and utilize the LFW dataset for benchmarking purposes. In the face recognition model based on VGG16 architecture, we achieved a 1.74% improvement in accuracy while reducing the convolution parameters by 26.85% and decreasing FLOPs by 47.96%. In the case of the face recognition model using ResNet50V2 architecture, we implemented the ArcFace method. Removing inactive filters in this model decreased accuracy by 0.11%. However, this resulted in increased training speed, a reduction of 59.38% in convolution parameters, and a decrease of 57.29% in FLOPs.
Preparation of Electrospun Composite PEG/PVP Phase-Change Nanofibers and their Application in Cigarette Cooling Filters
Authors: Chen Chen , Li Liqun , Qiao Yuemei , Guo Chunsheng , Ye Yajun , Du He 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Composite phase-change nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the phase-change material (PCM) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the carrier matrix. The high PEG content endowed the nanofibers with an excellent cooling effect and significantly reduced the smoke temperature. For PEG70/PVP nanofibers, the smoke temperature can be decreased 45℃ at the 8th puff, and be kept below 45℃. The cooling test proved that the electrospun PEG/PVP phase-change nanofibers exhibited a desirable cooling performance, improving the comfort of cigarette products. And the composite PEG/PVP phase-change nanofibers present great potential as the cooling cigarette filter material for HnB tobacco application.
The Geopolitical and Geostrategic Importance of the Danube in the Context of European Security
Authors: Neag Mihai Marcel , Pînzariu Sorin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The work aims to make a contribution in the vast field of the concept of geopolitical system, applied to the geopolitics of the Danube. The location of the Danube basin within the European Union has made it possible to redefine the regional cooperation of the riparian states on the coordinates of Community policies and instruments. EU strategists for the Danube region highlight the strategic and economic stakes of the Danube, the emphasis being placed on achieving more efficient connections for transport, trade and energy..
Left or Right of the Boom? Transforming Defense Budgets into Military Capabilities through an Integrated Defense Planning and Management System
Authors: Constantinescu Maria 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Defence resources management relies on effective decision processes that underline more than just the process of spending the money from the approved budget. Decision makers should be able to easily trace the amounts spend not only to input items (such as number of airplanes purchased or salary expenses in a military unit), but also to a military capability and the effects produced by its employment. This information is crucial for decision makers to understand and assess the consequences of their decisions (in military, resource and financial terms) and identify options to improve the decisions for the future.
Order of Performance of Obligations
Authors: Brezniceanu Andra Maria 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The proposed article examines the treatment of the order of enforcement of obligations by parties in Romanian law. The order of performance is a key issue in contracts and can influence the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved. According to the Romanian Civil Code, the order of performance of obligations can be determined by agreement of the parties or by applicable legal provisions. Thus, the parties may expressly stipulate in the contract the order in which they are to perform their obligations. If the contract does not provide for such an order, the Civil Code provides general principles and rules for determining the priority of performance of obligations. In practice, compliance with the order of performance of obligations may be essential if one of the parties does not fulfil its contractual responsibilities. If one party fails to perform its obligation in accordance with the established order, the other party may claim non-performance of the contract and seek termination, damages or other remedies available under the law. It is therefore crucial that parties pay particular attention to establishing and respecting the order of performance of obligations in contracts. This will help to avoid disputes and provide a clear and predictable framework for contractual relations. In conclusion, the order of performance of obligations in Romanian law is an important issue in contracts. Both by agreement of the parties and by application of the general rules, the aim is to establish a clear hierarchy of contractual obligations. Compliance with this order can protect the interests of the parties and facilitate the efficient resolution of disputes in the event of non-compliance with the contract.
Requesting Financial-Accounting Information from the Perspective of Potential Benefits to the Organization
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina-Teodora 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In order for financial-accounting information to be useful and timely, it must correspond to the informational needs of users. It is also necessary for the organization to be willing to provide financial-accounting information but also to request it, both from the internal and external environment. In this context, the objective of the paper is to identify the availability of providing financial-accounting information to external users, the impact that the provision of information could have on management and the organization, the frequency with which users request certain information provided through the annual financial statements, the statements of receipts, payments, stocks, etc.
Harmonization of the Legal System with the Moral System - Essential Condition for the Positive Evolution of the University Environment
Authors: Drăghici Teodora Aurelia , Ilie Oana-Antonia 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
It is affirmed that the highest stage of human evolution will be reached when what is considered illegal will also be considered immoral and what is appreciated as legal will also be of moral value. In another expression, this desideratum requires that morality is in an identity relationship with legality, or it is the proximate type of legality, and immorality is the proximate type of illegality. In the circumstances of a globalized world where there are already laws that operate on an international scale and common values, such as social solidarity and international cooperation, the recognition of these fundamental values does not imply agreement on the common ground of understanding in terms of justice and morality. The University has a duty to assess how its students perceive morality and legality, but it also has the power to grow these values and foster an environment where they serve as a constant source of guidance for students. The quality of the content of the legal norms, as well as their harmonization with the moral norms will result in an ethical university environment where there will be no more differences between the moral and legal systems, or they will be negligible, when all or almost all of the system of rules that make up morality will be integrated into the legal system, there being no immoral legal rules.
The Impact of the Dynamics of Services on the Economic Use Value of Historical Monuments. Case Study: the Municipality of Bucharest
Authors: Merciu Florentina-Cristina , Păunescu Cornel , Merciu George-Laurenţiu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Heritage buildings represent elements of territorial identity of the cities due to the multiple valences they incorporate (historical, architectural, artistic, and cultural). Due to the particular characteristics of the built heritage, multiple possibilities of reuse are associated with it. Thus, the evaluation of the economic use value of heritage buildings is justified. This work aims to evaluate the economic use value of historical monuments located in the protected urban area C.A. Rosetti-Maria Rosetti-Popa Petre, located in the central part of Bucharest. The main results of the paper reveal the fact that the multiple forms of reuse of heritage buildings in the analyzed protected urban area are under the impact of the accelerated dynamics of services (commercial spaces, office spaces, hotels). Some reuses affect the architectural value of historical monuments through interventions that involve modifying the exterior architecture or the character/valuable elements of the interior, as well as a higher regime of height than the neighborhood average, which also generates discontinuities in the historical urban fabric.
Critical Reading - A Fundamental Skill for Building 21st Century Literacy
Authors: Niculescu Brânduşa-Oana , Dragomir Isabela-Anda 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Academic expectations are a game changer when it comes to students’ learning experiences. As part of their university studies, learners are asked to read research, articles, textbooks, lecture notes, etc., and critically engage with the content in order to analyze it, evaluate it, make connections, draw conclusions, or find new ways to reorganize, reinterpret, and recycle information. Learning to read critically helps students navigate the deep waters of academic requirements, and will ultimately empower them to function more effectively in the educational environment and beyond. This article presents critical reading as an essential skill whose mastery will enable students to deepen their understanding and awareness of both language and content. By discussing critical reading skills from the perspective of traditional and modern approaches and by deconstructing this receptive ability from the point of view of the various strategies and techniques it entails, the present paper aims to address useful aspects related to both the theoretical fundamentals and the practical construction of critical reading competence, and to highlight the importance of critical thinking skills as essential prerequisites for building 21st century literacy.
“The Unknown God: Agnostic Essays” Adlı Esere “Mantıku’t-Tayr: Kuş Dili” Müvacehesinden Bir Bakış
Authors: YILDIZ Fatma 
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada Anthony Kenny’nin The Unknown God: Agnostic Essays isimli eseri içerik olarak tanıtıldı. Feridüddin Attâr’ın Mantıku’t-Tayr: Kuş Dili eseri bağlamında bazı değerlendirmeler yapıldı. Kenny, The Unknown God isimli eserinde Tanrı’nın tarif edilmezliği, rasyonelliğini, Tanrı’ya zihin atıf edilip edilemeyeceğini, antropomorfizmin sınırlarını, kötülük problemi ve tasarım delili ilişkisini, mecaz, kıyas, inanç, kibir ve tevazu kavramlarını inceler. Bu kavramlardan yola çıkarak yer yer Hıristiyanlık eleştirisi bağlamında agnostisizmi benimser. Dahası fikirlerini temellendirmek için St. Anselm, Arthur Hugh Clough, John Henry Newman, Leslie Stephen, Ludwig Wittgenstein’ın fikirlerinden beslenir.
İlk başta kendisinden yaklaşık 800 yıl önce yaşamış Attâr ile aralarında bağlantı kurulamayacak gibi gözükse de iki düşünür de söz konusu eserlerinde Tanrı’nın bilinmesi meselesini din felsefesine malzeme teşkil edecek şekilde ele aldıkları için bu çalışmada düşünürlerin fikirleri kıyaslandı. Elbette ki Kenny, meseleye bir filozof olarak yaklaşmakta akıl temelinde olayı değerlendirmekte iken Attâr, aklın yanı sıra gönül ya da kalbin de işin içine katılması gerektiğini tam da Kenny’nin önerdiği tarzda din dilini şiir ve mecazla ele alarak savunmaktadır. Bu da özellikle günümüzde dahi tartışma konusu edilen meseleye aslında yüzlerce yıl öncesinde alternatif çözüm önerileri olduğunu bizlere göstermektedir. Belki de Attâr’ın önerisi, başta Kenny olmak üzere birçok farklı düşünüre de bu konuda yeni kapılar açacaktır.
La pandilla, como familia. Una intervención desde el Construccionismo Social
Authors: Acevedo Alemán Jesús , Montelongo Suárez Rodrigo 
Published: July 2023

El propósito del presente artículo es ofrecer resultados de una intervención social, basada en el Construccionismo Social (Gergen, 2007) a partir de un acercamiento con integrantes de la Pandilla “Los Millonarios” de la Colonia Ojo de Agua en Saltillo, Coahuila, México. Donde a partir de la experiencia de tres de sus lideres naturales, posibilitó el redefinir el constructo sobre la Pandilla-Familia. La metodología de intervención se basa en la perspectiva sociocultural; la cual se destaca por la investigación en la práctica y las acciones que previamente se hicieron para elaborar un diagnóstico transformador (Acevedo, 2017), para ello, se privilegió el acercamiento a la resignificación que la pandilla tiene, como una de las formas de ser y sentirse parte de una familia. Concluyéndose que dicha propuesta metodológica, ofrece elementos innovadores, colocando al pandillero, en el límite de sus reinterpretaciones respecto a lo que entiende como familia de origen y la construida en la misma pandilla. Intervención que sienta las bases para la resignificación de tales constructos sociales, y que a su vez, puede contribuir en el desarrollo de políticas públicas incluyentes que contribuyan en aquellos procesos de reinserción social y reducción del sufrimiento social en estos grupos humanos.
Peningkatan Effisiensi Thermal Kolektor Surya Pelat Datar Dengan Penutup Kaca Bersusun Pada Alat Pengering Jagung
Authors: Haslinda  , Mahmuddin  , Syafrun Muh 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan lama pengeringan dan efisiensi alat pengering jagung menggunakan kolektor surya pelat datar penutup kaca tunggal dan kaca bersusun. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan membuat sebuah alat pengering dengan pelat 0,2 mm sebagai kolektor dengan menggunakan udara panas dan tenaga matahari sebagai media pengering. Alat ini, diharapkan dapat mengeringkan jagung dengan kadar air sebesar 14 % dengan penutup kaca tunggal dan kaca bersusun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pengeringan untuk menurunkan kadar air jagung dari 22,75 % mencapai 14 % pada kaca tunggal sebesar 6 jam dengan efisiensi 26,466 % sedangkan penutup kaca bersusun membutuhkan lama pengeringan sebesar 5,15 jam dengan efisiensi 31,416 %.
Comparison of placement characteristics using two intraosseous devices in canine and feline cadavers by novice users
Authors: Uzan Olivia C. , Guieu Liz S. , Hall Kelly E. , Tucker Claire D. , Webb Tracy L. , Dunn Julie , Guillaumin Julien 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionIntraosseous (IO) catheterization enables rapid access to systemic circulation in critical patients. A battery-powered IO device (BPIO) utilized in veterinary practice is reliable in facilitating IO catheter placement. A new spring-powered IO device (SPIO) has been developed for people but has not been tested in veterinary patients. The goal of our study was to compare placement characteristics and flow rates achieved with the BPIO compared to the SPIO in animals when operated by novice users.MethodsSix veterinary students performed 72 catheterizations in the humeri and tibias of 12 dog and 6 cat cadavers. The user, cadaver, device, and site of placement were randomized. Flow rates were determined by three-minute infusions.ResultsIn dogs, overall success rates (50% BPIO, 46% SPIO; p = 0.775) and flow rates based on location were similar between devices. Successful placement was faster on average with the BPIO (34.4 s for BPIO and 55.0 s for SPIO, p = 0.0392). However, time to successful placement between devices was not statistically significant based on location (humerus: 34.7 s for BPIO and 43.1 s for SPIO, p = 0.3329; tibia: 33.3 s for BPIO and 132.6 s for SPIO, p = 0.1153). In cats, success rates were similar between devices (16.7% for BPIO and 16.7% for SPIO, p = 1.000), but limited successful placements prevented further analysis.DiscussionThis is the first study to examine the use of the SPIO in animals, providing preliminary data for future IO studies and potential applications for training in the clinical setting.
PHYSICAL SOIL PROPERTIES OF BUKIT TANGKILING NATURE RESERVE AREA, BUKIT BATU, PALANGKA RAYA, CENTRAL BORNEO
Authors: Ariangga Windra Gautama Danar , Tuah  , Mega Kurniawati  
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Physical properties of soil are one of the fundamental elements that are important in the civil engineering world, knowing the values of the physical properties of the soil of an area will facilitate all forms of civil work later. The Bukit Tangkiling area is on the highland areas in Palangka Raya. The area is one of the natural tourism destinations for the general public, with the development of infrastructure, facilities, and infrastructure supporting tourist attractions being the main focus to make tourism visitors more comfortable. Testing the physical properties of soil originating from the Bukit Tangkiling Area is the core of this research with laboratory-based testing to find the basic value of soil physical properties from the Bukit Tangkiling Area. Tests carried out in the laboratory are Atterberg Limits and Testing the Particle Size of Soil Distribution.

ABSTRAK
Sifat fisik tanah merupakan salah satu unsur dasar yang penting dalam pekerjaan teknik sipil, dengan mengetahui nilai-nilai sifat fisik tanah dari suatu kawasan akan mempermudah segala bentuk pekerjaan sipil nantinya. Kawasan Bukit Tangkiling merupakan salah satu kawasan dataran tinggi yang berada di Kota Palangka Raya. Kawasan tersebut merupakan salah satu tujuan destinasi pariwisata alam bagi masyarakat umum, dengan pembangunan infrastruktur, sarana dan prasarana penunjang tempat wisata menjadi fokus utama untuk membuat pengunjung pariwisata menjadi lebih nyaman. Pengujian sifat fisik tanah yang berasal dari Kawasan Bukit Tangkiling merupakan inti penelitian kali ini dengan pengujian berbasis laboratorium untuk mencari nilai dasar sifat fisik tanah dari Kawasan Bukit Tangkiling. Pengujian yang dilakukan di laboratorium adalah pengujian batas atterberg dan pengujian ukuran partikel distirbusi tanah.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BINA KELOLA MANDIRI (HOSPITALITY) PADA SAAT WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Atmojo Kunto , Naser Haspul , Listiorini Dewi , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah kinerja karyawan sangat berpengaruh pada pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia akibat wabah yang menyebabkan sektor ekonomi menurun pada PT Bina Kelola Mandiri dan variabel apa yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini agar diketahui sejauh mana Analisis Strategi Human Capital terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Bina kelola Mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang di gunakan untuk menganalisa data yang bersifat kuantitatif Dan metode deskriptif. Data yang di perlukan observasi dan interview. Variable tunggal ini mengahsilkan hipotesis Ho : ada pengaruh antara kinerja karyawan dengan pengelolaan Sumberdaya manusia pada PT Bina Kelola Mandiri saat terjadi wabah penyakit covid-19.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Sendianto Sendianto , Saragih Bambang Ermansyah 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh variabel Kompensasi terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bogor. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Random Sampling atau dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam menentukan ukuran sampel dapat digunakan rumus Slovin yang dikutip oleh Sevilla dalam Husein Umar (2015: 78), sampel acak 55 orang dari populasi 118 orang.Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi yang ternyata variabel Kompensasi dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan diperoleh nilai Y = 4,914 + 0,978 X., terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan perlu dibuktikan dengan menguji hipotesis variabel Kompensasi atas Kinerja Karyawan diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar = 9,332 tabel t nilai pada (53) sebesar = 1,670, maka H o ditolak dan Ha diterima berarti memiliki bukti, bahwa Pemberian Kompensasi atas Kinerja Karyawan berpengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan hasil analisis terdapat pengaruh positif antara variabel Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,788 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruhnya kuat atau nilai Koefisien Determinasi (KD) sebesar : 62,2%. Sehingga tingkat pengaruh antara variabel Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 62,2% dan sisanya 37,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diamati oleh penulis secara keseluruhan.