bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A phenomics approach reveals interspecific differences in integrated developmental responses to chronic elevated temperatures
Authors: McCoy Jamie C. S. , Spicer John I. , Rundle Simon D. , Tills Oliver 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTPhenomics, high-dimensional organismal phenotyping, is advanced as a solution to quantifying complex developmental responses to elevated temperatures. ‘Energy proxy traits’ (EPTs) measure the phenotype as a spectrum of energy values across different temporal frequencies from pixel value fluctuations of video. Although they have proven effective in measuring the biology of complex and dynamic developing organisms, their utility in assessing environmental sensitivity of different species is untested. Using EPTs, we assess the relative thermal sensitivities of embryos of three species of freshwater snail with marked differences in their developmental event timings. Embryos of Lymnaea stagnalis, Radix balthica and Physella acuta were videoed hourly for the duration of their embryonic development at two temperatures: 20°C and 25°C. The video was used to calculate EPTs for the duration of their embryonic development, and during discrete physiological windows in development. Changes in energy spectra during development identified marked differences in thermal sensitivities between species, and suggest a relatively heightened sensitivity of gross rates of embryonic physiology and behaviour in embryos of R. balthica, developmental-window-specific thermal responses that reflect ontogenetic differences in observable physiologies, and temperature-induced changes in physiological event timing. EPTs enabled comparison of high-dimensional spectral phenotypes, providing a unique capability for assessing sensitivity continuously in developing individuals. Such integrative and scalable phenotyping is a prerequisite for improved understanding of the sensitivity of early life stages of different species.
Sonar-guided attention in natural tasks
Authors: Wohlgemuth Melville , Salles Angeles , Moss Cynthia 
Published: June 2023

Little is known about neural dynamics that accompany rapid shifts in spatial attention in freely behaving animals, primarily because reliable, fine scale indicators of attention are lacking in standard model organisms engaged in natural tasks. The echolocating bat can serve to bridge this gap, as it exhibits robust dynamic behavioral indicators of spatial attention while it explores its environment. In particular, the bat actively shifts the aim of its sonar beam to inspect objects in different directions, akin to eye movements and foveation in humans and other visually dominant animals. Further, the bat adjusts the temporal features of sonar calls to attend to objects at different distances, yielding a direct metric of acoustic gaze along the range axis. Thus, an echolocating bat’s call features not only convey the information it uses to probe its surroundings, but also reveal its auditory attention to objects in 3D space. These explicit metrics of spatial attention provide a powerful and robust system for analyzing changes in attention at a behavioral level, as well as the underlying neural mechanisms.
Transcriptome-wide association study reveals candidate causal genes for lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors: Xu Jiawen , Si Haibo , Zeng Yi , Wu Yuangang , Zhang Shaoyun , Shen Bin 
Published: June 2023

AimsLumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common skeletal system disease that has been partly attributed to genetic variation. However, the correlation between genetic variation and pathological changes in LSS is insufficient, and it is difficult to provide a reference for the early diagnosis and treatment of the disease.MethodsWe conducted a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) of spinal canal stenosis by integrating genome-wide association study summary statistics (including 661 cases and 178,065 controls) derived from Biobank Japan, and pre-computed gene expression weights of skeletal muscle and whole blood implemented in FUSION software. To verify the TWAS results, the candidate genes were furthered compared with messenger RNA (mRNA) expression profiles of LSS to screen for common genes. Finally, Metascape software was used to perform enrichment analysis of the candidate genes and common genes.ResultsTWAS identified 295 genes with permutation p-values < 0.05 for skeletal muscle and 79 genes associated for the whole blood, such as RCHY1 (PTWAS = 0.001). Those genes were enriched in 112 gene ontology (GO) terms and five Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways, such as ‘chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species’ (LogP value = −2.139). Further comparing the TWAS significant genes with the differentially expressed genes identified by mRNA expression profiles of LSS found 18 overlapped genes, such as interleukin 15 receptor subunit alpha (IL15RA) (PTWAS = 0.040, PmRNA = 0.010). Moreover, 71 common GO terms were detected for the enrichment results of TWAS and mRNA expression profiles, such as negative regulation of cell differentiation (LogP value = −2.811).ConclusionThis study revealed the genetic mechanism behind the pathological changes in LSS, and may provide novel insights for the early diagnosis and intervention of LSS.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(6):387–396.
The Increasing Need for Cultural Experts in New Zealand Courts
Authors: Chen Mai 
Published: June 2023

New Zealand’s unique demography, with a large indigenous Māori population and a national population which is also increasingly superdiverse, means that New Zealand courts need more assistance from cultural experts if “the common law [is to] serve all in society”, as our Chief Justice recently said in the Supreme Court (Peter Hugh McGregor Ellis v R (Ellis) 2022: para 174). This paper examines two recent Supreme Court decisions: Ellis and Deng v Zheng (2022), which explain the increasing need for cultural experts in New Zealand courts to determine what tikanga (Māori customs and practices) as the first law of New Zealand is and how it applies, as well as to ensure equal access to justice despite cultural and linguistic diversity. The greatest need for cultural experts arises from the majority of the Supreme Court’s acceptance that tikanga was the first law of Aotearoa/New Zealand. There has been ad hoc (albeit growing) incorporation of tikanga and Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Te Tiriti) in various statutes, and no entrenchment in a supreme constitution, but even without statutory incorporation, the courts have interpreted statutes to take account of tikanga values and interests and to be consistent with Te Tiriti to the extent possible. Lawyers and judges need to acquire a base level of tikanga knowledge and cultural competency to be able to identify when a deeper level of tikanga/cultural expertise is needed, and cultural experts need to be called on to provide evidence to assist the Court.
This is important (not only to ensure that justice is done in particular cases) but to maintain broader constitutional legitimacy. This includes acknowledging significant cultural differences in the application and development of the common law, in relevant cases. Pluralism is an important value which may be relevant to filling the gaps in the common law created by new situations that indigenous and superdiverse cultures and languages give rise to (Chen, forthcoming 2024; see also Palmer & Ling 2023).
Keywords: tikanga; New Zealand; cultural experts; evidence; statutory interpretation; development of the common law.
Remarks on Tikanga and the District Court
Authors: Taumaunu Chief District Court Judge Heemi 
Published: June 2023

This article explores tikanga in the District Court context. It explains that the incorporation of Te Reo Māori (Māori language) and tikanga Māori is relatively new in the District Court. It discusses the introduction of Te Ao Mārama and solution-focused judging approaches since 2020 and goes on to describe how tikanga might operate in a Te Ao Mārama context.
Keywords: Te Ao Mārama; tikanga; education; rangatahi; Te Reo Māori.
Tikanga as the First Law of New Zealand
Authors: Fox Acting Chief Judge Caren 
Published: June 2023

This article provides an overview of the history of the Māori Land Court, as well as present day developments of the Court. It considers the role that tikanga (Māori customary values and practices) plays in the Māori Land Court, and how the Court has applied tikanga in a number of contemporary judgments. It then considers the Waitangi Tribunal (a Commission of Inquiry which examines Crown breaches of its obligations to Māori), and how tikanga can be demonstrated in the process and the findings of the Tribunal. It discusses how both judicial bodies have approached the challenge of competing tikanga claims. Finally, the article poses ideas of how tikanga can be applied going forward.
Keywords: tikanga; Māori Land Court; Native Land Court; Waitangi Tribunal; indigenous law; cultural considerations.
Synthesis, Characterization and Activity Test of Natural Zirconium Zeolite (Zr-ZA) Catalyst in The Esterification Reaction of Glycerol with Acetic Acid Anhydride
Authors: Krisdiyanto Didik , Farihah Tutik , Supriyati Hikmah 
Published: June 2023

Synthesis of Zr-ZA catalyst used as catalyst for esterification reaction of glycerol with acetic acid anhydrous has been done. Catalysts are characterized using an infrared spectrophotometer, X-ray diffraction, and measurement of surface acidity, while reaction products are characterized using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. Effect of catalyst acidity, reaction time and re-addition of acetic acid anhydrous studied by glycerol conversion and selectivity value of triacetin were yielded. Infra-red spectrophotometer and X-ray diffraction analysis of the catalyst showed that the synthesized catalyst was zirconium zeolite (Zr-ZA), while esterification analysis using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer showed a triacetin product.
Upaya Paguyuban Budi Laras dalam Pelestarian Seni Karawitan di Kampung Tematik Seni Budaya Jurang Blimbing Kota Semarang
Authors: Ahmad Isna Maulida , Laksono Arido 
Published: June 2023

Studi ini mengkaji tentang upaya pelestarian seni di kota metropolitan Semarang. Dalam kota metropolitan, kesenian mengalami pasang surut akibat globaliasi. Hal tersebut cukup mengkhawatirkan bagi kelestarian identitas seni lokal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebuah kelompok paguyuban seni yang memiliki nilai – nilai jawa masih berupaya mempertahankan karawitan di kota metropolitan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif etnografis melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari kajian ini ialah mayoritas anggota tertarik bergabung dengan Budi Laras karena memiliki jaringan sosial serta ingin menyalurkan hobi berkesenian. Upaya pelestarian karawitan dilakukan melalui penguatan modal sosial serta menggandeng mitra pemberdayaan. Mereka juga melakukan inovasi – inovasi yang disesuaikan dengan selera anak muda. Namun, paguyuban juga mendapatkan tantangan serius terkait regenerasi, modal ekonomi, dan sumber daya manusia. Dalam kondisi tertentu, hal tersebut menjadi hambatan dalam pelestarian seni karawitan Budi Laras.Keywords: Karawitan, Pemberdayaan, Pelestarian, Seni
Tani Duit Semakin Terhimpit: Modifikasi Buah Naga Sebagai Upaya Hidup Sejahtera
Authors: Habibi Diki Noras 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas kegelisahan petani buah naga yang semakin sulit dalam menjalankan kegiatan pertanian. Meskipun petani memiliki modal yang besar, kesuksesan dalam pertanian tidak dapat dijamin. Oleh karena itu, inovasi baru diperlukan agar para petani dapat hidup sejahtera, salah satu caranya yaitu modifikasi tanaman. Tujuanya adalah agar buah naga dapat tumbuh diluar musim dan menghasilkan buah dalam jumlah yang lebih banyak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modifikasi tanaman pada buah naga menjadi awal dari banyaknya masyarakat yang beralih untuk bertani buah naga. Petani melakukan modifikasi pada pertumbuhan tanaman buah naga dengan memasang lampu pada malam hari untuk merekayasa fotosintesis agar tanaman bisa berbuah diluar musim. Modifikasi tanaman pada buah naga tidak semua berakhir dengan kesuksesan. Beberapa petani dapat mengalami kegagalan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga eksistensi mereka sebagai petani sukses, strategi yang dilakukan adalah memberikan hadiah kepada petani kecil agar mereka menjadi terikat dengan petani kelas atas. Semakin mereka terikat, maka petani kelas atas akan semakin sejahtera.
Finiteness and duality for the cohomology of prismatic crystals
Authors: Tian Yichao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Let

(
A
,
I
)

{(A,I)}

be a bounded prism, and let X be a smooth p-adic formal scheme over

Spf
⁡

(

A
/
I

)

{\operatorname{Spf}(A/I)}

. We consider the notion of crystals on Bhatt–Scholze’s prismatic site

(

X
/
A

)

Δ
⁢
Δ

{(X/A)_{{\kern-0.284528pt{\Delta}\kern-5.975079pt{\Delta}}}}

of X relative to A. We prove that if X is proper over

Spf
⁡

(

A
/
I

)

{\operatorname{Spf}(A/I)}

of relative dimension n, then the cohomology of a prismatic crystal is a perfect complex of A-modules with tor-amplitude in degrees

[
0
,

2
⁢
n

]

{[0,2n]}

. We also establish a Poincaré duality for the reduced prismatic crystals, i.e. the crystals over the reduced structural sheaf of

(

X
/
A

)

Δ
⁢
Δ

{(X/A)_{{\kern-0.284528pt{\Delta}\kern-5.975079pt{\Delta}}}}

. The key ingredient is an explicit local description of reduced prismatic crystals in terms of Higgs modules.
Categorical action filtrations via localization and the growth as a symplectic invariant
Authors: Côté Laurent , Kartal Yusuf Barış 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We develop a purely categorical theory of action filtrations and their associated growth invariants.
When specialized to categories of geometric interest, such as the wrapped Fukaya category of a Weinstein manifold, and the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth algebraic variety, our categorical action filtrations essentially recover previously studied filtrations of geometric origin.
Our approach is built around the notion of a smooth categorical compactification. We prove that a smooth categorical compactification induces well-defined growth invariants, which are moreover preserved under zig-zags of such compactifications. The technical heart of the paper is a method for computing these growth invariants in terms of the growth of certain colimits of (bi)modules. In practice, such colimits arise in both geometric settings of interest.
The main applications are: (1) A “quantitative” refinement of homological mirror symmetry, which relates the growth of the Reeb-length filtration on the symplectic geometry side with the growth of filtrations on the algebraic geometry side defined by the order of pole at infinity (often these can be expressed in terms of the dimension of the support of sheaves).
(2) A proof that the Reeb-length growth of symplectic cohomology and wrapped Floer cohomology on a Weinstein manifold are at most exponential. (3) Lower bounds for the entropy and polynomial entropy of certain natural endofunctors acting on Fukaya categories.
Bochner formula in generalized (k,μ)-space forms
Authors: B Shanmukha 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this article, we studied Green’s theorem and the Bochner formula. Further, we apply the Bochner formula to generalized

(
k
,
μ
)

{(k,\mu)}

-space forms and show that the generalized

(
k
,
μ
)

{(k,\mu)}

space form is either isometric to a sphere or a certain warped product under some geometric conditions.
Distribution Center Location Selection in Humanitarian Logistics Using Hybrid BWM–ARAS: A Case Study in Türkiye
Authors: Erden Caner , Ateş Çağdaş , Esen Sinan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the criteria affecting the location of humanitarian logistics distribution centers in the Sakarya province of Turkey, an area prone to natural disasters. The study identifies potential distribution center locations and uses the Best-Worst Method (BWM) to determine criteria such as population, distance to major highways and airports, public transportation availability, natural disaster risk, and suitable infrastructure. BWM is used to assign weights to each criterion and rank them based on their importance. The Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method is then used to evaluate potential distribution center locations based on the established criteria. Disaster management experts and academicians provide their opinions through an online and face-to-face survey. Based on the results, Adapazarı is identified as the most suitable district for a humanitarian logistics distribution center. The study highlights the importance of considering multiple criteria when selecting distribution center locations and provides a framework for using multi-criteria decision-making methods in logistics planning. Disaster managers and policymakers can use the results to make informed decisions about the location of humanitarian logistics distribution centers.
The problem of determining multiple coefficients in an ultrahyperbolic equation
Authors: Gölgeleyen Fikret 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this article, we discuss an inverse problem of determining unknown
coefficients of the first-order derivatives in an ultrahyperbolic equation.
By a finite set of measurements, we prove the uniqueness of solution of the
problem in semi-geodesic coordinates under some conditions on the
principal coefficients of the equation. Our main tool is a Carleman estimate.
Novel soliton structures of truncated M-fractional (4+1)-dim Fokas wave model
Authors: Rasool Tayyiaba , Hussain Rashida , Rezazadeh Hadi , Ali Asghar , Demirbilek Ulviye 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this research article, a nonlinear time–space fractional order (4+1)-dim Fokas wave equation that is crucial for examining the corporal marvels of waves on and inside the surface of water is examined. For this purpose, a well-known analytical method is utilized, namely, the Sardar sub-equation (SSE) method along with a truncated M-fractional derivative. As a result, many new families of solitary wave solutions, such as kink-type solitons, singular and periodic solitons, dark and bright solitons, are established. By using the SSE method, the outcomes are portrayed in 3-dim, 2-dim, and contour plots for distinct parametric values. The attained hyperbolic and trigonometric function-type results demonstrate the capability of recognizing the exact solutions of the other nonlinear evolution equations through the executed technique.
Sex in the Summer-House
Authors: Niemann Janice 
Published: June 2023

Janice Niemann, “Sex in the Summer-House: Setting in Victorian Pornography” (pp. 42–69)
Despite scholarship on the history and publication of pornography, on laws surrounding Victorian pornography, and on pornography’s mutually informative relationship with nineteenth-century medical texts, actual Victorian pornographic texts remain relatively understudied. Taking up Lisa Sigel’s call to action that specific “motifs in nineteenth-century pornography deserve closer study,” and responding to previous scholars who have identified setting in Victorian pornography as largely inconsequential, I suggest that certain settings have significant literary impacts in Victorian pornography. Adopting the summer-house as a test case in three Victorian pornographic texts—The Romance of Lust (1873–76), Venus in India (1889), and Lovely Nights of Young Girls (c. 1895)—I investigate specific moments of sex in the summer-house, arguing that the liminality of summer-house settings facilitates character behavior and genre performance being pushed to their own liminal boundaries. Ultimately, I posit that the literary summer-house is a recognizable trope in Victorian pornography, and one that asks us to reexamine the impact of specific settings in the genre. Note: this paper discusses underage sex, incest, and rape.
Does Informal Sector Suitable for Female Labor?
Authors: Yuniashri Erlyn , Susilo Susilo , Wahyudi Setyo Tri 
Published: June 2023

The existence of SDGs program which supported by the demographic bonus era provides potential for female labor force, but the fact in Indonesia is that there is an inequality in the number of working female labor force compared to men, especially the field of work dominated by women is threatened by industrial automation 4.0. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the characteristics of women to the opportunities in the informal and formal job that seen from age, marital status, wages, length of education taken, ethnicity, and area of residence. The method used in this study is binary logistic regression with IFLS 5 data sources. The results showed that women who decided to work in the informal sector were women of older age, married women, women who studied longer, women with Batak and Sasak ethnicities, and women who lived in rural areas. The Indonesian government is expected to be able to improve policies for informal sector workers including decent wages, social security and health, and legal protection in order to achieve Indonesian goals according to SDGs agenda.
man serileri analiz modelleri ile Türkiye’nin ham petrol ithalat tahmini: 2023 yılı Mart-Aralık dönemi analizi
Authors: Eşidir Kâmil Abdullah , Gür Yunus Emre 
Published: June 2023

Türkiye, enerji ihtiyacının önemli bir kısmını ham petrol ithal ederek karşılamaktadır. Ülkenin aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarı, enerji talebinin karşılanması açısından önemli bir faktördür. Çeşitli ülkelerden ham petrol ithal edilerek bu ihtiyaç karşılanmaktadır. 2022 yılında Türkiye’nin aylık ham petrol ithalatı 2,8 milyon ton civarında olmuştur. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’nin 2023 yılı Mart-Aralık ayları arasındaki 10 aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarlarını tahmin etmek için ARIMA modellerinin çeşitli mimarileri kullanılmıştır. ARIMA modelleri, zaman serileri analiz modelleri arasında yer almaktadır. Tasarlanan modelin bağımlı değişkeni Türkiye ham petrol aylık ithalat miktarıdır (kg). Modelin bağımsız değişkenleri ise, ham petrol yurtiçi üretici fiyat endeksi, aylık ortalama Amerikan Doları kuru (TL), aylık Türkiye ihracatı (USD), aylık Türkiye ithalatı (USD) ve aylık Avrupa petrol varil fiyatıdır (USD). Araştırmada kullanılan aylık veri setleri, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) ve ABD Enerji Bilgilendirme İdaresinden (EIA) elde edilmiştir. Veri seti, 2004 yılı Ocak ayından başlayarak 2023 yılı Şubat ayına kadar olan 230 aylık dönemi içermektedir. ARIMA modelinin analiz sonuçları, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmıştır. Elde edilen tahmin sonuçlarına göre, 2023 yılı Mart-Aralık ayları arasında Türkiye’nin aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarlarının 2,4 ile 2,65 milyon ton arasında değişeceği ön görülmüştür.
The Impact of Work Stress on the Psychological Well-being of Public Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Alegre Emybel M. , Labajo Jomarie Kae M. 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to explore the impact of work stress on the psychological well-being of the public elementary school teachers. The sample consists of 60 out of 75 teachers from the three public elementary schools located in the municipality of Barobo, Surigao del Sur. The study utilized a correlation and regression research design. Results revealed that teachers find their job relatively relaxed due to their students' behavior and can maintain a positive attitude and focus on their teaching goals. Moreover, positive working relationships between teachers and administrators can help reduce teacher stress levels. Results further revealed that there is a strong positive correlation between the work stress and the psychological well-being of the public elementary school teachers, and this correlation is statistically significant. However, regression analysis revealed that the work stress of these teachers did not have a significant impact on their psychological well-being. Consequently, the above results implied that work stress did not predict the psychological well-being of public elementary school teachers.