bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Emulsi Minyak Wijen dan Minyak Sereh sebagai Bahan Edible Coating terhadap Karakteristik Buah Salak Gula Pasir (Zalacca Var. Amboinensis) selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Simbolon Ori Arauna , Pudja Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Salak Gula Pasir (Zalacca Var. Amboinensis) adalah salah satu jenis salak unggul di Bali karena memiliki rasa dominan manis, tidak ada rasa sepat dan nilai ekonomi tinggi di pasaran. Salak terbilang buah yang mudah rusak dengan umur simpan pendek karena berbagai faktor seperti kontaminasi mikroba, respirasi, dan transpirasi. salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghambat proses tersebut adalah dengan aplikasi edible coating. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan minyak wijen dan minyak sereh sebagai edible coating dengan konsentrasi minyak wijen dan minyak sereh terbaik terhadap karakteristik buah salak gula pasir selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan minyak wijen dengan 3 tingkat konsentrasi 0%, 0,5%, dan 1%. Faktor kedua adalah perlakuan emulsi minyak sereh dengan 4 tingkat konsentrasi 0%, 0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5%, dan tambahan perlakuan kontrol yang disimpan pada suhu ruang 27±3°C. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dengan lama penyimpanan 10 hari. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah: susut bobot, vitamin C, total padatan terlarut, dan intensitas kerusakan. Perlakuan W1S1 merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai susut bobot 24,81 %, kadar vitamin C 28,60 mg/100g, total padatan terlarut 20.15 0Brix dan intensitas kerusakan 13,33 %.
Abstract
Salak Gula Pasir (Zalacca Var. Amboinensis) is one of the leading salak varieties in Bali because it has a dominant sweet taste, no astringent taste, and high economic value in the market. Salak is an easily damaged fruit that causes a short shelf life due to various factors such as microbial contamination, respiration, and transpiration. Kind of the effort to inhibit the process is the application of edible coating. This study aims to the sesame oil and lemongrass oil effect as edible coatings with the best concentration of sesame oil and lemongrass oil on the characteristics of the fruit salak gula pasir during storage. The study used a complete randomized design (RAL) factorial with two factors. The first factor is sesame oil treatment on three concentration levels of 0%, 0.5%, and 1%. The second factor is the lemongrass oil emulsion treatment on four concentration levels of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%, and additional control treatment stored at room temperature 27 ± 3 °C. Every treatment was repeated three times, with a storage length of 10 days. The parameters observed in the study were: weight shrinking, vitamin C, total dissolved solids, and intensity of the damage. W1S1 treatment was the best combination with a weight shrinking value of 24.81%, vitamin C levels of 28.60 mg/100g, total dissolved solids of 20.15 0Brix, and damage intensity of 13.33%.
Variation of Karonese Language in Tanah Karo
Authors: Tarigan Jenheri Rejeki , Aisyah Ginting Siti , Husein Rahmad 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to know the Variation of Karonese Language in Tanah Karo. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research. This study were done at some places in Tanah Karo. There were at Tigapanah, Tiganderket and Tigabinanga. There were 6 people taken as subject (informant) in this study. The data was collected by giving Swadesh (Phoneme and Lexical) and also by interviewed the native speaker of Karonese. The result of the study dominantly same, but there are some words are different in Phoneme based on three palces in Tanah Karo, such us: they say satu, in Tigapanah /sada/, Tiganderket /sada/ and Tigabinanga /sadæ/ and also result of the lexical are also domintaly same but there are some words are different such us; in Tigapanah people say “benar” they say “tuhu”, in Tiganderket people say “benar” they say “ tuhu” and in Tigabinanga people say “benar” they say “payo”. So, based on the swadesh (Phoneme and Lexical) and interview, this study accumulate to increase the understanding of variation of Karonese language and for present to the readers about variation of Karonese language and it caused by (1) Regional Dialect and (2) Arena or Geography.
Figurative Language Used in Bible Old Testament
Authors: Ronsmin Felisita , Putu Cahyani Putri Utami Ni 
Published: May 2023

This article aimed to analyze the figurative language used in the Bible Old Testament. The objectives of this research are to find out types of figurative language and the meanings in the Bible Old Testament. To analyze the data, the author uses the main theory proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) entitled Interpreting Literature and the theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1981) entitled Semantics. This article analyzed the data by using a qualitative method. The data were collected by reading the Bible, taking note and classifying the sentences that contain figurative language. The data was taken from the Bible Old Testament. The types of figurative language found in Bible Old Testament were simile (3 items or 37,5%), metaphor (1 item or 12,5%), personification (1 item or 12,5%), paradox (1 item or 12,5%), and hyperbole (2 items or 25%). Simile is the dominant type and there are 3 types with the least result found in the Bible Old Testament namely metaphor, personification, and paradox.
Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Budaya Patriarki dalam Novel Bulan Patah Karya Maria Maltidis Banda
Authors: Ariasih Ni Putu Ayu , S. Pidada Ida Bagus Jelantik , Kusuma I Nyoman Weda 
Published: May 2023

This research is entitled "Reproductive Health and Patriarchal Culture in the Novel Bulan Patah by Maria Maltidis Banda". The purpose of this study was to determine the structural elements which include grooves; characterizations; and setting, to reveal aspects of reproductive health in a patriarchal culture in the novel Bulan Patah by Maria Matildis Banda, and to reveal the meaning of filial piety in the novel Bulan Patah. The theory used in this research is the theory of structure and the theory of sociology of literature which includes reproductive health and public health. This study uses qualitative data. The data collection method used is the literature study method. The process of data analysis used the descriptive qualitative method. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study, namely the plot in the novel Bulan Patah are divided into three stages, namely the initial, middle, and final stages. The main character in this novel is Midwife Rosa Dalima, while the secondary character is Om Saver. The complementary characters in this novel are Rachel and Retha. The setting in this novel is the setting of the place, setting of time, and setting of atmosphere. In this study, it was found that the aspects of reproductive health were weak without the treatment of a doctor or midwife, and weak physical and social conditions, due to the influence of patriarchal culture in Bulan Patah Novel. In addition, this study also found that the role of Midwife Rosa Dalima in the novel Bulan Patah was related to the meaning of filial piety for health development.
Empowering Human Resources in Village Projects with Cash Intensive in Tanjungharja Village
Authors: Mirajhusnita Isradias , Mustaqim Mustaqim , Nurwildani Fajar 
Published: May 2023

Human resource empowerment programs have been carried out by the government. This is in line with Indonesia's development goal of building the whole Indonesian people, so development must be a social change that does not only occur in the standard of life of the community but also in the role of the elements in it. Development places man as the subject of development. Community empowerment in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic in a cash-intensive program. Poverty is a social welfare development problem related to various other areas of development characterized by unemployment, underdevelopment, and helplessness. Therefore, poverty, especially suffered by the poor, is a national staple problem whose mitigation cannot be delayed any longer and must be a top priority in the implementation of social welfare development. The handling of the poor is not easy, because the poor have experienced a long-lasting problem of poverty. The poor experience limitations in terms of education, skills, business facilities and business capital. Plus the conditions in the Coronavirus Desease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The government continues to strive to maintain the social and economic life of the community with the Cash Intensive program. Tanjungharja Village consists of 4 villages, 7 community units (RW) and 24 neighboring pillars (RT).
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PERALATAN VACUUM STABILIZER MENGGUNAKAN PRINSIP BERNOULLI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ROTARRY DRUM VACUUM FILTER
Authors: Setiawan Ferry 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to create and implement a Vacuum Stabilizer equipment design to improve the performance of Rottary Drum Vacuum equipment in the sugar industry in the dirty juice filtration process which so far has not been optimal, this is indicated by the results of dirty juice filtration resulting in cake (blotong). which still has a fairly high sucrose content with a cake pol number > 2.5%, while the allowable standard is < 2.5%. From the identification results, it was found that the cause of the problem was the achievement of high vacuum and low vacuum work parameters which were still fluctuating and tended to be low with a very fluctuating high vacuum at 30 CmHg to 40 CmHg and Low Vacuum at 5 CmHg to 15 CmHg. The planned Vacuum Stabilizer equipment consists of a series of equipment such as reservoir tanks, venturi tanks and pipelines whose height is calculated by the bernoulli equation. The height of the Vacuum Stabilizer equipment, for high vacuum was achieved at a total height of 4.3 meters, while for low vacuum a total height of 3.9 meters, the Vacuum Stabilizer equipment succeeded in increasing the stability of achieving high vacuum at 45 CmHg – 55 CmHg and low vacuum at 20 CmHg. – 25 CmHg according to the standard set, with the impact of increasing performance so that the cake pol number matches the target set with the cake pol number < 2.5%.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) TERHADAP KAPASITAS ANTIOKSIDAN COOKIES
Authors: Sari Indah Puspita , Devi Mazarina , Rojahatien Ummi 
Published: May 2023

Kecombrang flower is a plant that has high antioxidant content . The use of kecombrang flowers in food products has not been so much that, it will be useful and add nutritional value when combined with food products. Cookies kecombrang are a snack, including a type of biscuit made from wheat flour, eggs, sugar and fat added with powdered kecombrang flowers. This study is an experimental study using RAL with the aim of knowing the effect of substitution of kecombrang flower powder on cookies with 3 treatments, namely 1%, 2%, and 3% substitution of kecombrang flower powder with 2 repetitions. The resulting data will be analyzed using ANOVA variance and then using the DMRT further test. The results showed that the substitution of 3% sample kecombrang flower powder had the highest antioxidant capacity of 98.77 ppm. Based on the results of the study, the substitution of kecombrang flower powder had an effect on the antioxidant capacity of cookies.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Tepung Pisang Candi (Musa paradisiacal Fa Corniculata) Dalam Pengaplikasian Cookies Lidah Kucing Ditinjau Dari Sifat Kimia Dan Sifat Fisik
Authors: Wulandari Hesty , Wibowotomo Budi , Wahyuni Wiwik 
Published: May 2023

Cookies are a pastry product that is popular and favored by all circles of society. The characteristics of cookies are crunchy texture, brittle, dry, brownish yellow, has a distinctive aroma, savory and also sweet. Basically, cat's tongue cookies are made from flour, the selection of the best factors starting from the color, texture, aroma and taste of cat's tongue cookies made from temple banana flour is able to replace flour as a basic ingredient with the aim of adding diversification of pastry products based on the availability of food ingredients. This study aims to determine the difference between chemical properties (carbohydrate, protein, fiber, moisture content, ash content) and physical properties (breakability and color). This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) in the manufacture of cookies made from 100% temple banana flour and 100% wheat flour. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample T-test.The results of the analysis of chemical properties (carbohydrates, protein, fiber, moisture content, ash content) showed that there was a significant difference while for the water content there was no significant difference. The chemical properties of the carbohydrate content of cookies made from Candi banana flour are 73.31%, protein content is 11.58%, fiber content is 0.65%, water content is 3.84%, ash content is 1.84%. The results of the analysis of physical properties (broken strength, color brightness level (L), reddish level color a(+) showed a significant difference while at yellow level color b(+) there was no significant difference, physical test of cat's tongue cookies made from temple banana flour for fracture strength 0.0060kgf/cm2, color brightness level (L) 67.12%, reddish level color a(+) 3.80%, and yellowish level color b(+) 31.10%.
Survival in stomach cancer: analysis of a national cancer information system and a population-based cancer registry in Colombia
Authors: Bravo Luis Eduardo , Hernández Vargas Juliana Alexandra , Collazos Paola , García Luz Stella , Valbuena Ana María , Acuña Lizbeth 
Published: May 2023

Background:Stomach cancer is among the most frequent, is a leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Assessing its survival is important to guide evidence-based health policies.
Aims:
To estimate stomach cancer survival in Colombia (2014-2019) with data from the national Cancer Information System (NCIS) and in Cali with data from the Cali Population Cancer Registry (RPCC) (1998-2017).
Methods:
NCIS estimated the overall 3-year net survival for 8,549 people, while RPCC estimated 5-year net survival for 6,776 people.
Results:
The 3-year net survival was 36.8% (95% CI: 35.5-38.1). Net survival was higher in people with special insurance (61.7%; 95% CI: 44.8-74.8) or third payer (40.5%; 95% CI: 38.7-42.3) than state insurance (30.7%; 95% CI: 28.7-32.8). It was also higher in women and people diagnosed at early stages. Multivariable analysis showed consistency with survival estimations with a higher risk of death in men, people with state insurance, and diagnosed at advanced stages. In Cali, the 5-year net survival remained stable in men during the last 20 years. In women the 5-year net survival in women increased 8.60 percentage points, equivalent to a 50% increase compared to the 1998-2002 period. For 2013-17, it was 19.1% (95%CI: 16.2-22.2) in men, and 24.8% (95% CI: 20.4-29.3) in women.
Conclusions:
Population survival estimates from the RPCC were lower than those observed in the NCIS. The differences in their methods and scope can explain variability. Nevertheless, our findings could be complementary to improve cancer control planning in the country.
Radiocirugía CyberKnife para la neuralgia bilateral del trigémino refractaria. Caso clínico
Authors: Luna Alma Luz , González Jaime Andrés , Guardo Linda Lucía , Pajaro Castro Nerlis Paola 
Published: May 2023

Descripción del caso:
Se presenta un caso de paciente femenino de 37 años que padecía neuralgia del trigémino bilateral refractaria, tratada con terapias alternativas, cirugía de descompresión microvascular, analgesia multimodal y terapias de bloqueo sin alivio efectivo del dolor.
Hallazgos clínicos:
Parestesias y punzadas tipo disparo de intensidad del dolor 10/10 en ramas maxilar y mandibular bilaterales del nervio trigémino, con gatillos nasales e intraorales que imposibilitaban comer, tornándose cada vez más severa desde refractariedad a descompresión microvascular y carbamazepinas, desencadenándose las punzadas incluso en el sueño, provocando somnolencia, animo depresivo y aislamiento social.
Tratamiento y resultados:
La paciente fue sometida a valoración por equipo interdisciplinario de neurooncología, donde en concordancia con el análisis de la resonancia magnética cerebral y los antecedentes de la paciente, se indicó realización de radiocirugía por Cyberknife en monofracción sobre trigémino izquierdo y posteriormente tratar el contralateral. Al ser tratada con radiocirugía Cyberknife® la paciente refiere mejora absoluta de su dolor desde hace 2 años.
Relevancia clínica:
La Radiocirugía por Cyberknife aún no es primera línea de manejo en neuralgia del trigémino, sin embargo, debería considerarse ya que diversos estudios han logrado demostrar un aumento en la calidad de vida de los pacientes y alivio del dolor en casos refractarios o graves de dicha patología.
Business model transformation: possible strategies
Authors: Shvalev Nikita Sergeevich 
Published: May 2023

The analytical design of the "business model" is widely used in strategic management, since it allows a comprehensive assessment of the company's activities. The spread of information and communication technologies and digitalization necessitate reformatting the design of existing business models. The article is devoted to the systematization of business model transformation strategies. The methodological basis of the research is represented by a set of strategic management theories, the main of which are the theory of business models, the conceptual principles of platform economics and ecosystem theory. To achieve the purpose of the study, a set of methods that complement each other was used. The solution of theoretical problems was carried out using general scientific research methods, including system analysis and synthesis, modeling, typologization, content analysis. Based on the terminological analysis of the concept of "business model", it is established that the theoretical framework of this concept is not fully formed. The design of the study is based on a consistent analysis of the components of the business model: value proposition, business organization, monetization method, interaction with consumers, key resources and interaction with the market. The configuration of these components provides the basis for the formation of one of four types of business models: product-oriented, platform-oriented, project-oriented or solution-oriented. It is revealed that the business model transformation strategy can be based on each of the presented structural elements. Possible types of business model transformation are presented.
Analisa Performa Motor Hy-2750b, Motor Mg995, Motor Ds3225mg, dan Motor 24h2a4428 sebagai Penggerak Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM)
Authors: Kusuma I Wayan Angga Wijaya , Santoso Sugeng 
Published: May 2023

<p><em>Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) is a therapeutic tool to assist patients in moving their joints after the patient has experienced trauma or underwent joint surgery. The CPM machine is used to avoid joint stiffness in the patient. Joint stiffness can be caused because patients who have undergone joint surgery are reluctant to move their joints due to pain. The design of the CPM machine that will be carried out has motion in flexion and horizontal abduction. The choice of the type of DC motor as the driving force for the CPM machine will determine the ability (performance) of the CPM in carrying out the rehabilitation process for postoperative knee fractures. Movements in restoring and improving the range of motion of the elbow are flexion movements, extension movements, pronation movements and supination movements. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is one motor that meets the standards that can be used as a driving motor for Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM), namely the HY-2705B type motor. The HY-2705B motor meets minimum standards in terms of motor torque, motor rotation angle, working voltage, motor working temperature, and motor weight. For the other three motors Motor MG995, Motor 24H2A4428, and Motor DS3225MG there is one standard that is not met.</em> </p><p> </p><p class="IndexTerms"><strong>Keywords</strong>: Continuous Passive Motion, CPM, Fracture, HY-2705B, MG995, 24H2A4428, DS3225MG</p><p> </p><p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p><em>Continuous Passive Motion</em><em> (CPM) </em>merupakan alat terapi untuk membantu pasien dalam menggerakkan sendi setelah pasien mengalami trauma atau menjalani operasi sendi. Mesin CPM digunakan untuk menghindari terjadinya kekakuan sendi pada pasien. Kekakuan sendi dapat disebabkan karena pasien yang telah menjalani operasi sendi enggan menggerakan sendinya akibat rasa nyeri. Perancangan mesin CPM yang akan dilakukan memiliki gerak secara fleksi dan horisontal abduksi. Pemilihan jenis motor DC sebagai penggerak mesin CPM sangat menentukan kemampuan (performa) CPM dalam melakukan proses rehabilitasi fraktur lutut pasca operasi. Gerakan-gerakan dalam mengembalikan dan memperbaiki lingkup gerak siku tangan adalah gerakan <em>flexion</em>, gerakan <em>extention</em> gerakan <em>pronation</em> dan gerakan supination. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat satu motor yang memenuhi standar yang dapat digunakan sebagai motor penggerak untuk <em>Portable Continuous Passive Motion</em> (CPM) yaitu motor jenis HY-2705B. Motor HY-2705B memenuhi standar minimal baik dari torsi motor, sudut putar motor, tegangan kerja, suhu kerja motor, maupun berat motor. Untuk tiga motor yang lain Motor MG995, Motor 24H2A4428, dan Motor DS3225MG ada salah satu standar yang tidak terpenuhi.</p>
Kemiskinan dalam Novel Tumetese Embun Swarga ing Pangkonan
Authors: Subchi Siti Aisatus , Darni Darni 
Published: May 2023

Sastra merupakan cerminan masyarakat yang menggambarkan kenyataan tentang masayarakat. Novel Tumetese Embun Swarga ing Pangkonan, termasuk salah satu karya tulis sastra yang menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat. Novel yang ditulis oleh Tulus Setiyadi tersebut menunjukkan keadaan kemiskinan yang disandang oleh masyarakat. Masalah yang dibahas yaitu tentang 1) pekerjaan; dan 2) pendidikan. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah tersebut yaitu teori sosiologi sastra Wellek dan Warren, salah satu teori yang menghubungkan antara sastra dan konteks. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kalau kemiskinan yang terjadi dalam novel Tumetese Embun Swarga ing Pangkonan ada hubungannya dengan masalah pekerjaan dan pendidikan. Pekerjaan yang menyebabkan adanya kemiskinan tersebut berupa 1) petani; 2) dukun pijat; 3) tukang bangunan; 4) penjual kue tradisional; dan 5) tukang sapu. Sedangkan masalah lain yang juga menyebabkan adanya kemiskinan yaitu berhungan dengan pendidikan. Pendidikan termasuk dalam salah satu akses untuk mendukung suatu pekerjaan. Melalui pendidikan yang dilakukan setiap manusia akan mendapat pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam dunia pekerjaan.
Kata kunci: kemiskinan, pekerjaan, pendidikan