bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Thermal Sensor Based Temperature Measuring Robot Using Arduino Uno
Authors: Arifuzzaman Md. , Shipon Md. Rezaur Rahman , Akhi Jannatul Afroj , Sejuti Shamima Yasmin , Rahman Md. Tareque , Khan Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abdul Goffar 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This paper is about the “Thermal sensor based Temperature Measuring Robot” using Arduino Uno circuits. In this technology, Temperature Measuring Robot measured the temperature of the human body and the temperature of any object. The MLX90614 infrared thermometer is a contactless temperature sensor module for Arduino compatible device. An infrared thermometer works to measure the object temperature by the infrared radiation in the form of an electromagnetic wave through the light emitted on the object. MLX90614 is a powerful infrared sensing device with a very low noise amplifier with a 17 bit ADC. It utilizes non-contact temperature sensing to collect the temperature info without touching any surface of the object. The construction is equipped with many sensors. Hardware and software architecture and integration with Robot operating system is described in details. In the last part of the paper we presented the results of implemented measurement technologies and draw conclusions.
“For brevity, Fig. 5 only presents the results of …”: Visual-Textual Moves of Electronic Engineering Research Articles by Chinese and Native English Speaking Writers
Authors: Gao Sutong , Pramoolsook Issra 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Visuals are essential components in achieving the communicative purpose of research articles (RAs). Besides, the fact that electronic engineering RAs (EERAs) contain a large number of visuals makes it worth investigating these essential components and their rhetorical functions. By adopting the multimodal move analysis framework of Moghaddasi et al. (2019), the present study explored visuals’ rhetorical functions through examination of the visual-textual moves (VTMs) in 24 EERAs composed by Chinese and Native English speaking writers. Comparisons of the visuals and VTMs in the two corpora were carried out for similarities and variations between the two writer groups. The findings showed that first, visuals in the Introduction (I) and the Methods (M) sections demonstrated mainly ontological function, while those in the Results and Discussion (RD) section played more of epistemological and argument functions. Secondly, more similarities, except for some subtle variations, were found between the two writer groups in terms of the employment of VTMs. The findings of VTMs, as well as their similarities and variations between Chinese and native English speaking writers, not only broaden RA genre knowledge for EE researchers and genre practitioners, but also give insights into academic writing instruction and material design for ESP and EAP practitioners.
Reduced vitamin D levels in diabetic retinopathy: cause or effect?
Authors: Zhuang Yong , Zhuang Zihao , Cai Qingyan , Hu Xin , Huang Huibin 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Aims: Research suggests that vitamin Ddeficiency is associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Our study aimed to understand whether vitamin D deficiency is the cause of DR or whether people with DR have low vitamin D.
Methods: Participants with type 2 diabetes were recruited for this prospective observational clinical study and were divided into a diabetic group without retinopathy and a diabetic group with retinopathy, with additional healthy volunteers serving as controls. The differences in clinical characteristics between the three groups were compared. The incidence of DR in patients without retinopathy was then followed for one year. Follow-up participants were divided into subgroups based on whether DR occurred. Baseline data of subgroups were compared, and independent risk factors were analyzed.
Results: Vitamin D levels were generally low. Participants with DR had significantly lower vitamin D levels than those without retinopathy (P< 0.01). A comparison of the two subgroups revealed lower baseline vitamin D data in the new-DR subgroup than in the non-DR subgroup (P< 0.01). Vitamin D deficiency and elevated HbA1c levels were independent risk factors for DR (OR= 0.926, 95% CI: 0.867～0.990, P= 0.024; OR= 2.108, 95% CI: 1.540～2.883, P< 0.01). The limit of vitamin D measured using the ROC curve was 18.15 ng/mL, and the area under the ROC curve was 0.635 (95% CI: 0.559～0.706, P= 0.002).
Conclusions: Vitamin D levels were significantly reduced in those diagnosed with DR. At the same time, vitamin D deficiency may accelerate the onset of DR.
Stochastic process analysis enhancement via quantum system parameter estimation
Authors: Gautam Kumar 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate a linear Ito stochastic differential equation in the vector space from every conceivable perspective. In this case, the potential vector describes the magnitude of the classical noise acting on a quantum system. This vector potential can be expressed as a linear function of its parameters, with Hermitian operators serving as its coefficients since its parameters are assumed to be unknown. To the second order of perturbation, the unitary evolution operator can be determined with the aid of a potential perturbation parameter. As for the second term, it is written as a double-iterated stochastic integral with respect to Brownian motion, while the first term is written as an Ito stochastic integral. When controlling quantum systems, noise from the environment can be a major hindrance; this technique can help. Improve the dependability and practicality of quantum technologies like computers by learning to detect and regulate noise. If the potential’s parameters are affected by noise, then their reliability is thought to decrease. We focus on the special case where the potential is a linear function of these parameters with Hermitian operators as the coefficients. To find the unitary evolution operator up to O(ε), we can write the O(ε) term as an ito stochastic integral with respect to Brownian motion, and the O(ε2) term as a doubly iterated stochastic integral with respect to Brownian motion.
Impact of Domestic Violence on the Parenting Styles of Men who were Child Victims in Uganda.
Authors: Arubuola Mary Anuoluwapo 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The UNICEF (2008) declared domestic violence one of the most anti-human rights issue aswell as a global contemporary health issue. The effects of the issue transcend beyond the twoindividuals directly involved. It affects any other dependents in the environment, the justicesystem and the society. Despite it not being a recent concept, only recently did an increasingawareness about domestic violence create a research interest in the topic and its impacts.Increase in awareness led to increased research, however varying definitions of the termviolence as well as gender biased research which has most of the research being about femalevictims has created a limitation in the amount of information available on the topic. This studyassesses and analyses already existing literature on the impact of domestic violence on childvictims and explains a need to research on the possible effects that witnessing domesticviolence as children, especially boys, has on their parenting styles. A retrospective cohort studyis proposed to be carried out in Uganda to ascertain if the experiencing of domestic violenceas children does influence the parenting styles, especially the male gender.
Comparison of Adjuvant Effects of Montanide ISA-720 and Heat Shock
Protein 27 in Increasing Immunostimulatory Properties of HIV-1 Nef-Vif
Fusion Protein Construct
Authors: Khairkhah Niloofar , Shahhosseini Fatemeh , Agi Elnaz , Milani Alireza , Bolhassani Azam 
Published: April 2023

Introduction::
Effective T-cell-mediated immunity has emerged as an essential component
of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) vaccination. Thus, inducing an immune response against
HIV proteins such as Nef and Vif, two major accessory proteins with critical roles in HIV
pathogenesis and immune evasion, may lead to an effective approach.

Aim:
Our goal is to evaluate and compare Montanide ISA-720 and heat shock protein 27 in increasing
immunostimulatory properties of HIV-1 Nef-Vif fusion protein as a vaccine candidate.

Methods:
In this study, the nef-vif fusion gene with and without the heat shock protein 27 (hsp27)
gene was cloned in the prokaryotic pET24a (+) vector. Then, the recombinant Nef-Vif and Hsp27-Nef-
Vif proteins were generated in the E. coli system. Finally, their immunostimulatory properties were
evaluated in mice. Indeed, the potency of Hsp27 as an endogenous natural adjuvant was investigated
to enhance HIV-1 Nef-Vif antigen-specific immunity compared to Montanide ISA-720 as a
commercial adjuvant in protein-based immunization strategy.

Results:
Our results approved the role of Hsp27 as an effective adjuvant in the stimulation of B- and
T-cell immunity. The linkage of Hsp27 to antigen could elicit higher levels of IgG1, IgG2a, IFN-γ, IL-
5 and Granzyme B than antigen mixed with Montanide ISA-720. Moreover, the ratios of IFN-γ/IL-5
and IgG2a/IgG1 were significantly increased in groups receiving Nef-Vif protein + Montanide ISA-
720 and Hsp27-Nef-Vif protein indicating the direction of the immune response pathway toward
strong Th1 response. These ratios were higher in the group receiving Hsp27-Nef-Vif protein than in
the group receiving Nef-Vif protein + Montanide ISA-720.

Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that Hsp27 can be used as an effective adjuvant to enhance antigenspecific
immune responses in HIV-1 infectious models for therapeutic vaccine development.
Tobacco Agridaksh: An Online Expert System
Authors: RAVISANKAR H , REDDY D DAMODAR , SREEDHAR U , SARALA K , KRISHNA S KASTURI , PRASAD L K , REDDY K VISWANATHA , MARWAHA SUDEEP , RAO N SRINIVASA 
Published: April 2023

New advances in information technology led to the development of Expert Systems and their application in various sectors including farming. In India, agricultural production has been transformed into a multifaceted business enterprise. Indian agriculture to remain competitive needs the accumulation and integration of scientific knowledge, and information from many diverse sources. Indian farmer often relies on agricultural specialists, advisors and agricultural research and development institutes for agricultural information for better decision making at the actual farm situation. Unfortunately, timely specialist assistance is not available when the farmer needs. Thus the situation demand for a ‘virtual expert’ who can give personalized expert advice to a large community of farmers, specific to their needs and aspirations considering various knowledge sources. The role of expert systems in tobacco sector and its applications in effective production and protection technologies have been discussed in this article. It is almost impossible for any human expert to consider every piece of available information before arriving at optimal decisions. To overcome this problem and provide precise information to the farmers, “expert systems” have been developed with a primary goal to make expertise available to clients and decision makers who need answers swiftly. The main aim is to deliver the required information and disseminate the up-to-date scientific knowledge in a readily accessible and easily understood form to the farmers. It is one of the most efficient extension tools to take the technology from scientists to the growers directly without any distortion of content which normally creeps in because of multiple agencies involved in conventional technology transfer systems. With this aim, ICAR-Central Tobacco Research Institute has developed a web-based expert system on tobacco using “Agridaksh”- an online tool developed by ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute. This, online expert systems has the tremendous capacity to transfer location specific technologies and advice to the farmers with a greater precision
Laporan Kasus: Kista Ovarium Permagna
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Achmadi  
Published: April 2023

Abstract—Giant ovarian cyst is a mass on the adnexa with a size of 10 cm before surgery. About 10% of women will have tumor growths on the ovaries and almost all of them are benign. In this case a 50-year-old woman with complaints of an enlarged abdomen, abdominal fullness and malaise. The result of the ultrasonography picture obtained lobed masses with a diameter of 20 cm. After that, a total abdominal hysterectomy operation with bilateral salphyngoophorectomy is performed. The operation went well and the patient went home without any follow-up problems. Lab results found CA 125 levels of 20.87 U/mL, with histological descriptions stating these cysts are benign and contain mucin fluid.
Keywords: ovarian, cyst, giant, mucinous, benign

Abstrak—Kista ovarium permagna merupakan massa pada adneksa dengan ukuran 10 cm sebelum operasi. Sekitar 10% wanita akan mengalami pertumbuhan tumor pada ovarium dan hampir semuanya jinak. Pada kasus ini wanita berusia 50 tahun dengan keluhan perut semakin membesar, rasa penuh dan tidak enak. Hasil gambaran ultrasonography didapatkan massa berlobus – lobus dengan diameter 20 cm. Setelah itu, dilakukan operasi total abdominal hysterectomy dengan bilateral salphyngoophorectomy. Operasi berjalan dengan baik dan pasien pulang tanpa ada masalah lanjutan. Hasil lab ditemukan kadar CA 125 20.87 U/mL, dengan gambaran histologi menyatakan kista ini jinak dan berisi cairan mucin.
Kata kunci: kista, ovarium, mucin, permagna
Endogenous money supply, global liquidity and financial transactions: Panel evidence from OECD countries
Authors: Śliwiński Paweł 
Published: April 2023

Research background: Endogenous money creation is an inherent feature of today?s economies and widely accepted phenomenon. As the various theories of money rely on the money quantity equation, most empirical research is heading towards the analysis of the two-way relationship between the quantity of money and nominal GDP. In today's world, with the extraordinary development of the financial sector, money is used not only for transactions in the real economy, but increasingly also for purchasing financial assets. This observation was absorbed by Werner in the quantity theory of disaggregated credit.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to join the debate on endogenous character of money supply by tasting a disaggregated equation of money. It assumes that the domestic money supply is positively determined not only by growth in GDP-based transactions but also by growth in non-GDP-based transactions (financial transactions). Additionally, it is assumed that in the age of globalization it can be also positively influenced by the global liquidity.
Methods: Testing of the above-mentioned hypotheses takes place with the use of panel unit roots tests, panel Granger causality test and panel estimations (OLS, models with fixed/random effects, GMM). In the study, annual data from 2002 to 2018 for OECD countries were chosen for statistical research.
Findings & value added: The article confirms the hypothesis that real and financial economic activity together with global liquidity positively influence domestic credit and thus money supply. As the amount of money in an economy is driven not only by the real economy but also by the financial economy, prudential regulations that restrict leverage (and thus control the amount of credit) and limit risk-taking during price bubbles periods should be therefore considered. In the research, the reaction of domestic money supply to the changes in US money supply is positive. It confirms the importance of spill-over effect of expansionary policy in major economies to other economies.
How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxins
Authors: Tomas Marija Kovač , Mijatović Anto , Nevistić Mateja Bulaić , Šarkanj Bojan , Babić Jurislav , Kovač Tihomir 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Microfiltration is a common step in liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS), a method of choice in determining several mycotoxins in a solution at once. However, microfiltration may entail filter-analyte interactions that can affect the accuracy of the procedure, and underestimate exposure. The aim of our study was to assess how five different membrane materials for syringe filters (nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethersulphone, mixed cellulose ester, and cellulose acetate) affect microfiltration and recovery of EU-regulated mycotoxins, including aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins B1 and B2, zearalenone, T-2 and HT-2 toxins, and ochratoxin A. Polytetrafluoroethylene filters turned out to least affect microfiltration through mycotoxin loss, followed by more commonly used nylon filters, whereas the remaining three filter membrane materials had such a negative effect on recoveries that we found them incompatible with the procedure. Our findings clearly suggest that it is important to select a proper filter type that suits analyte properties and solution composition and to discard the first few filtrate drops to ensure the accuracy of the analytical procedure.
The effects of simvastatin and fenofibrate on malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione concentrations in the plasma, liver, and brain of normolipidaemic and hyperlipidaemic rats
Authors: Vukšić Antonija , Rašić Dubravka , Žunec Suzana , Božina Tamara , Konjevoda Paško , Lovrić Jasna , Bilušić Marinko , Bradamante Vlasta 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The objective of study was to investigate the effects of different doses of simvastatin and fenofibrate on malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) in the plasma, liver, and brain tissue of male normolipidaemic and hyperlipidaemic rats. Normolipidaemic (Wistar) rats were receiving 10 or 50 mg/kg a day of simvastatin or 30 or 50 mg/kg a day of fenofibrate. Hyperlipidaemic (Zucker) rats were receiving 50 mg/kg/day of simvastatin or 30 mg/kg/day of fenofibrate. Control normolipidaemic and hyperlipidaemic rats were receiving saline. Simvastatin, fenofibrate, and saline were administered by gavage for three weeks. In normolipidaemic rats simvastatin and fenofibrate showed similar and dose-independent effects on plasma and brain MDA and GSH concentrations. Generally, plasma and brain MDA decreased, while brain GSH concentration increased. In hyperlipidaemic rats simvastatin did not affect plasma and brain MDA and GSH concentrations but significantly decreased liver GSH. Fenofibrate decreased plasma and liver MDA but increased brain MDA. In both rat strains fenofibrate significantly decreased liver GSH concentrations, most likely because fenofibrate metabolites bind to GSH. Our findings suggest that simvastatin acts as an antioxidant only in normolipidaemic rats, whereas fenofibrate acts as an antioxidant in both rat strains.
Short-term effects of air pollution on hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus in Sofia, Bulgaria (2009–2018)
Authors: Dzhambov Angel M. , Dikova Krasimira , Georgieva Tzveta , Panev Teodor I. , Mukhtarov Plamen , Dimitrova Reneta 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Bulgaria has a very high incidence of cardiometabolic diseases and air pollution-related mortality rate. This study investigated the relationship between daily air pollution levels and hospital admissions for ischaemic heart diseases (IHD), cerebral infarction (CI), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Sofia, Bulgaria. We obtained daily data on hospitals admissions and daily average air pollution levels from 2009 to 2018. Pollutants of interest were particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), and carbon monoxide (CO). Negative binomial regressions were fitted to study the effects of air pollution on hospital admission over the course of seven days prior to that event, accounting for autocorrelations and time trend in the data, day of the week, temperature, and relative humidity. Our findings confirm that higher air pollution levels generally increase the risk of hospital admissions for IHD and CI. For T2DM the association is less clear. Admissions often lagged several days behind and were more common in specific demographic subgroups or when pollution crossed a particular threshold. However, we did not expect to find the risk of hospital admissions increased in warmer rather than colder months of the year. Our findings are to be taken with reservation but do provide an idea about how air pollution could trigger acute episodes of related cardiovascular diseases, and our model may serve to investigate similar associations across the country.
Housing affordability, quality of life, and residential satisfaction in the Austrian cross-border suburban region of Bratislava, Slovakia
Authors: Výbošťok Ján , Štefkovičová Pavla 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Bratislava’s satellites have experienced massive development in recent years. The population of a regional centre has moved into its Slovak hinterland. However, Bratislava’s cross-border suburbs have recorded spectacular population growth too. After 2008, housing in the EU became more affordable due to rising incomes and decreasing bank interest rates. Yet, the housing affordability index in the EU (and in the studied area) decreased in recent years due to increasing property prices and, more recently, a reverse tendency in bank interest rates. Through a questionnaire, we sought to establish a link between housing affordability and suburban residents’ expected quality of life. We assumed that a large proportion of the population had moved here specifically for a higher quality of life (residential satisfaction) and more affordable housing. Indeed, these were among the most common reasons for moving, with a large proportion of respondents choosing at least one. The Mann-Whitney U test showed that residents who moved to the Austrian suburbs of Bratislava for affordable housing were more satisfied with living in the municipality and housing costs. The article tries to fill the gap in the literature on housing affordability in suburban areas and on the quality of life of cross-border suburban residents.
Britholite-(Ce) from the metaluminous granite of SW Egypt
Authors: Hassan Kamaleldin M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analyses were used to characterize britholite-(Ce) of the metaluminous granite (Proterozoic) intruded into the Nubian Formation in southwestern Egypt and having a relatively high content of radioactive elements (potassium = 4.4 wt%, thorium = 52 ppm, uranium = 10 ppm). The britholite-(Ce) studied here incorporates light rare earth elements (LREE) including lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, and neodymium as well as thorium. The mineral forms as tabular crystals in a fine-grained quartz-K-feldspar-plagioclase matrix, coexisting with other accessory minerals including biotite, zircon, clinochlore, titanite, and magnetite. Primary britholite-(Ce) usually includes titanite, zircon, and magnetite and is occasionally included in biotite. The inclusion of britholite-(Ce) in biotite suggests that the two minerals crystallized approximately coevally. Petrographical and SEM-EDS data indicate breakdown of the primary magmatic britholite-(Ce) in the samples. This study constitutes the first report for a sole presence of britholite-(Ce) as LREE phase in metaluminous granite samples from Egypt.