bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studying the Exoplanets HAT-P-56 b and HATS-36 b with Kepler
Authors: Liu Kunyang 
Published: March 2023

Exoplanet has become one of the most popular research subjects in astronomy. This study analyzes light curve data from the K2 mission of the Kepler space telescope and measure the properties of two exoplanets, HAT-P-56 b and HATS-36 b. With the transit method, the radii are obtained, orbital periods and semi-major axes of these two exoplanets. For HAT-P-56 b, the period is , the radius is and the semi-major axis is . For HATS-36 b, the period is , the radius is and the semi-major axis is . Compared to previous studies, it is found that radii and semi-major axes measured in this paper are consistent with their results, whereas the calculated orbital period is a bit bigger. In addition, the large radii and short orbital periods suggest that both exoplanets are Hot Jupiters. These results shed light on the exploring of the exoplanets around the two host stars, HAT-P-56 and HATS-36.
The child's interest as an evaluative concept
Authors: Фиошин А.В. 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению законодательной конструкции «интерес ребёнка» как оценочного понятия. Проанализированы ситуации и приведены примеры, при которых волеизъявление ребёнка не будет соответствовать его интересам. Сделан вывод о том, что интерес ребёнка в подавляющем большинстве случаев обеспечивается не им самим. Рассмотрен вопрос о соответствии интересам ребёнка законодательного закрепления положения о наличии обязанностей у несовершеннолетних. Приведены примеры из зарубежных правопорядков в пользу этого. Высказана авторская позиция. Проанализирован вопрос о соответствии интересам ребёнка посещения им различных кружков, учреждений дополнительного образования и секций с подачи родителей. Сделано заключение о том, что в ряде случаев корреляция интересов ребёнка с его волеизъявлением значения не имеет, однако допустимы и обратные ситуации, при которых соблюдение интереса ребёнка напрямую зависит от изъявления его воли. Рассмотрен вопрос о соблюдении интересов ребёнка в рамках имущественных правоотношений. Проанализирована судебная практика разрешения споров, связанных с совершением сделок по распоряжению недвижимым имуществом несовершеннолетнего. Сформулирован вывод о том, что интересы ребёнка – межотраслевое явление широчайшего спектра. Отмечено, что постановка перед рассматриваемым оценочным понятием существительных «обеспечение», «защита» или «соблюдение» превращает его в правовой принцип.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the legislative construction of the “child's interest” as an evaluative concept. Situations are analyzed and examples are given in which the will of the child will not correspond to his interests. It is concluded that the interest of the child in the vast majority of cases is not provided by himself. The question of compliance with the interests of the child of the legislative consolidation of the provision on the availability of duties for minors is considered. The author gives examples from foreign legal systems in favor of this and expresses his position. The article analyzes the question of compliance with the interests of the child's visits to various circles, institutions of additional education and sections with the submission of parents. It is concluded that in some cases the correlation of the child's interests with his will does not matter, however, reverse situations are also acceptable, in which the observance of the child's interest directly depends on the expression of his will. The issue of observing the interests of the child in the framework of property relations is considered. The judicial practice of resolving disputes related to transactions involving the disposal of real estate of a minor is analyzed. The conclusion is formulated that the interests of the child are an intersectoral phenomenon of the widest spectrum. It is noted that putting the nouns “provision”, “protection” or “compliance” before the evaluative concept under consideration turns it into a legal principle.
Research with the use of a polygraph in the investigation of environmental crimes
Authors: Свободный Ф.К. 
Published: March 2023

В исследовании ставятся две задачи: 1) анализ содержания понятия «экологическое преступление» и 2) анализ положительного опыта исследований с использованием полиграфа в процессе расследования таких видов экологических преступлений, как незаконная порубка леса и незаконная охота. В качестве основного научного метода использовался метод анализа документов (нормативных правовых актов, статистических отчетов, научной литературы, материалов следственно-судебной практики). В результате исследования было конкретизировано понятие экологического преступления как деяния, причиняющего вред общественным отношениям по сохранению, восстановлению, рациональному использованию окружающей среды, необходимой для нормальной жизнедеятельности человека. Был сделан вывод о необходимости закрепления понятия «экологическое преступление» в уголовном законодательстве России. При решении второй задачи исследования был сформулирован вывод о том, что применение полиграфа с большой вероятностью позволяет определить у испытуемого наличие или отсутствие информации о различных обстоятельствах совершения экологического преступления, имеющих значение для уголовного дела.
The study sets two tasks: 1) analysis of the content of the concept of environmental crime and 2) analysis of positive research experience with the use of a polygraph in the investigation of such types of environmental crimes as illegal logging and illegal hunting. The method of analysis of documents (normative legal acts, statistical reports, scientific literature, and materials of investigative and judicial practice) was used as the main scientific method. The study concretized the concept of an environmental crime as an act that harms public relations for the preservation, restoration, rational use of the environment necessary for normal human life. The author concludes that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of environmental crime in the criminal legislation of Russia. When solving the second task of the study, the author formulates the conclusion that the use of a polygraph is highly likely to determine the presence or absence of information about various circumstances of the commission of an environmental crime relevant to the criminal case.
Technological revolutions as a factor in the development of forensics
Authors: Смирнов А.А. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние технологических революций на развитие криминалистики. Проанализированы наиболее значимые открытия, применяемые в деятельности, связанной с раскрытием и расследованием преступлений. Определены перспективы внедрения сквозных технологий в криминалистическую деятельность.
The article discusses the impact of technological revolutions on the development of forensic science. The author analyzes the most significant discoveries used in activities related to the disclosure and investigation of crimes. The prospects for the introduction of end-to-end technologies in forensic activities are determined.
The lived experience of a nursing course failure
Authors: Loftin Collette , Devkota Shravan , Friemel Alee , Jeffreys Holly 
Published: March 2023

Background and objective: Nursing remains one of the fastest growing occupations according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Factors contributing to the ongoing nursing shortage including too few nursing faculty, limited clinical space, and sluggish growth in nursing program enrollment/capacity. Although most nursing programs are under pressure to accept as many qualified applicants as possible, as recently as 2019, U.S. nursing programs reported turning away over 91,000 qualified applicants due to insufficient faculty and classroom and clinical space. Because each spot in the program is valuable - the ability to help all students from admission through to graduation is critical. The purpose of this study was to identify the lived experience of students who had failed a nursing course. The information gathered from this group of students will enable nursing faculty to develop methods to help decrease failure for future students.Methods: This qualitative descriptive study utilized a phenomenological framework to determine the lived experience of baccalaureate nursing students who failed a nursing course. Semi-structured interviews were conducted during the summer and fall of 2021. Results: Literature reports numerous challenges of nursing school including difficulty maintaining a balance between life and studies. The findings reveal students may need additional help from faculty while navigating that balance. The findings of this study revealed four themes: student academic challenges, personal life events, testing difficulties, and coping with the aftermath of a course failure.Conclusions: Early identification of students at-risk for a nursing course failure and implementation of success strategies may decrease the incidence of nursing course failure. Recommendations are included.
Nível de maturidade digital em empresas Pernambucanas
Authors: Silva Antonio Alan Gomes da , Melo Fagner José Coutinho de , Sobral Eryka Fernanda Miranda , Amorim Bartira Pereira , Guimarães Junior Djalma Silva , Vital Silvio 
Published: March 2023

A transformação digital (TD), considerada uma tendência para muitas empresas, passou a ser fundamental para sua sobrevivência, dada a necessidade de proporcionar respostas rápidas às demandas do mercado. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário entender de que maneira as empresas estão respondendo às mudanças decorrentes do uso da tecnologia em seu processos. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar o nível de maturidade digital de empresas pernambucanas, a partir do índice CESAR (2021) de transformação digital (ICTd). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e descritiva, operacionalizada através de um survey com 32 empresas. Considerando que esta pesquisa foi realizada em um contexto cujos impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 podem ser vistos em toda a sociedade, adicionalmente foram realizados questionamentos referentes a esses impactos nas empresas. Os resultados mostram que todas elas sentiram os efeitos da pandemia, e que 71,9% delas mostraram-se mais propensas a investir em inovação para acelerar sua transformação digital, considerando que através da tecnologia será possível aumentar eficiência e produtividade, identificar oportunidades para criar mais valor e novos modelos de negócio e transformar fundamentalmente seus processos. Especificamente em relação ao nível de maturidade, verifica-se que 65,6% delas estão em estágio de maturidade digital, 25% em estágio de desenvolvimento e 9,4% em um estágio inicial, ou seja, essas empresas não têm conhecimento sobre o processo da TD ou se conhecem não o entendem. A importância desses resultados reside no fato de que mapeamentos dessa natureza possibilitam a definição de cursos de ação para que as empresas possam direcionar-se para adoção de práticas viabilizadas pelo uso da tecnologia, com vistas a melhorias nos resultados dos seus negócios.
Le pastoralisme transfrontalier et le droit à la nationalité : quelles perspectives en Afrique Ouest ?
Authors: Diop Abdou Khadre 
Published: March 2023

La question du droit à la nationalité, décrit pat Hannah Arendt comme « le droit d’avoir des droits », comme celle de l’éradication de l’apatridie, reste une préoccupation internationale. Des conventions ont été adoptées au niveau mondial à cet effet. Néanmoins, un problème spécifique se pose en Afrique, avec tant d’acuité qu’il nécessite « un regard africain » : le pastoralisme transfrontalier en lien avec le droit à la nationalité. Le pastoralisme nomade ou l’élevage transhumant représente un mode de vie et des moyens de subsistance pour des millions de personnes en Afrique de l’Ouest. Il réunit en grande partie plusieurs groupes ethniques historiquement liés au pastoralisme, en particulier les Touaregs (Berbères/Amazigh) et les Peuls, y compris les sous-groupes peuls tels que les Mborobo. Bien que certains éleveurs soient sédentaires, semi sédentaires, ou ne se déplacent qu’entre deux pôles de migration en fonction des saisons (transhumance), d’autres n’ont pas de lieu fixe et se déplacent librement sur le long terme, en fonction de variations climatiques et d’autres priorités. Les tentatives visant à encourager les éleveurs nomades à s’établir ou à se soumettre à l’autorité d’une organisation politique centralisée ont créé des tensions au cours des périodes coloniales et postcoloniales. Cet article vise à analyser le cadre juridique applicable aux groupes pastoraux afin de protèger leur droit fondamental à la nationalité en contexte de mobilité permanente.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TENTANG KUALITAS KENYAMANAN (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Mandalika)
Authors: Alim Sahirul , Muhtarom Zamroni Alpian 
Published: March 2023

Kawasan Mandalika memiliki magnet dan menjadi destinasi wisata yang mampu menghipnotis pengunjung karena panorama alamnya yang tidak kalah dan bisa disejajarkan dengan destinasi wisata yang ada di Nusantara. Suksesnya gelaran internasional Word SuperBike dan Grand Prix Motor GP tahun 2021 silam seakan menjadi momentum untuk membuat kawasan ini mendunia dan melegenda seperti Putri Mandalika.
Persepsi merupakan proses internal yang diakui individu dalam menyeleksi, dan mengatur stimuli yang datang dari luar, ditangkap oleh indera secara spontan. Pikiran dan perasaan akan memberi makna atas stimuli tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini persepsi wisatawan diperoleh dengan melakukan penelitian secara deskriptif tentang kualitas kenyamanan dengan menggunakan beberapa indikator: kualitas kenyamanan yaitu : a. informasi; b. penerimaan pesanan; c. keramahan; d. penagihan; e. pengamanan.
Berdasarkan peneltian, diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar wisatawan (di atas 60%) dengan menggunakan indikator-indikator di atas menyatakan kualitas kenyamanan di kawasan Mandalika sudah bagus. Persepsi wisatawan tentang kemudahan mengakses informasi kawasan serta barang dan jasa yang akan digunakan. Demikian juga tentang ketersediaan sarana dan fasilitas pendukung yang dibutuhkan , wisatawan menyatakan puas. Dan yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah keamanan yang dirasakan oleh wisatawan. Mereka memberi kesan bahwa kawasan wisata Mandalika adalah tempat yang aman untuk berwisata,
Analyzing Drought Conditions, Interventions and Mapping of Vulnerable Areas using NDVI and SPI Indices in Eastern Ethiopia, Somali Region
Authors: Gebrewahid Mehari Gidey , Kasa Asfaw Kebede , Gebrehiwot Kbrom Ambachew , Adane Girma Berhe 
Published: March 2023

Analysis of a long-term temporal and spatial drought conditions in Somali region was done using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Coefficient of Variation (CV) for 6 meteorological stations and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis were performed by enhancing images from Landsat 5 TM of two different years. CV was computed for Belg season, Deyr season and yearly basis. Rainfall variability for Belg and Deyr was higher than annual variability. Characterization of the temporal variation of drought using 3-months and 6-months SPI for each meteorological station were analyzed and plotted against long time series in yearly basis. The NDVI values and SPI indices were able to show extent and variability of drought. The 3-months SPI results revealed that maximum frequency of severe drought events were experienced in Gode (7 times), followed by Hurso (6 times) within the study period. The 6-months SPI results show that less frequency of dry and wet events were observed in the entire study period as compared to 3-months SPI results. The frequency of any drought events (moderate to extreme) occurrence in the study area is once in every two years at all stations. Whereas, severe and extreme drought event in majority of study area is commenced nearly once in three years with the exception of Degahabur having once in five years. Overall, a preliminary comparison between results obtained using the SPI and NDVI shows a general good agreements.
Hacia una didáctica de la creación artística, educativa y cultural: el diseño instruccional de la asignatura Fundamentos de realización televisiva según los principios del marco educativo EDvolució
Authors: Jiménez-Morales Manel 
Published: March 2023

This article proposes as a case study the instructional design of the subject Fundamentals of Television Production, a core subject of the degree in Audiovisual Communication at the Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Barcelona. It does so in the context of the implementation of a new common educational model called "EDvolució", which aims to accentuate the dynamics of active student learning through the multiplication of teaching experiences, the professional practice, the inclusion of social and industrial agents in the development of the subject, collaborative and transdisciplinary work, and the acquisition of transversal competences, among other elements. The particularity of subjects related to the creative and cultural industries requires an exceptional application of the principles promoted by EDvolució, as they are at the intersection of technological, artistic and theoretical fields at the same time. For this reason, the article first explains the didactic specificities of the sector in which this subject is included and what disruptive approach has been given to this concrete case, and then goes on to explain how its link with EDvolució is proposed and how its instructional design is concretely developed.
El presente artículo propone como estudio de caso el diseño instruccional de la asignatura Fundamentos de realización televisiva, una materia troncal del grado en Comunicación Audiovisual en la Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Barcelona. Lo hace en el contexto de la puesta en marcha de un nuevo modelo educativo común llamado “EDvolució”, que pretende acentuar las dinámicas de aprendizaje activo del alumnado a través de la multiplicación de las experiencias de enseñanza, la práctica profesional, la inclusión de agentes sociales e industriales en el desarrollo de las asignaturas, el trabajo colaborativo y transdisciplinario, y la adquisición de competencias transversales, entre otros elementos. La particularidad de las materias relacionadas con las industrias creativas y culturales requiere de una aplicación excepcional de los principios que promueve EDvolució, al encontrarse en la intersección de ámbitos tecnológicos, artísticos y teóricos al mismo tiempo. Es por eso que el artículo expone, en primer lugar, cuáles son esas especificidades didácticas del sector en el que se incluye esta materia y qué enfoque disruptivo se le ha dado al caso en cuestión, y despliega, más adelante, cómo se propone su vínculo con EDvolució y cómo se desenvuelve concretamente su diseño instruccional.
Fournier’s Gangrene: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Dan-Jumbo A. , Dienye N. P. , Uriah S. S. , Dienye P. O. , Atata C. T. , Nnadi N. O. 
Published: March 2023

Fournier's gangrene is a severe surgical emergency that occurs worldwide. The mortality and morbidity of this condition have greatly decreased over time due to improvements in surgical methods and critical care treatment. For a successful result and to lessen the high mortality and morbidity of this condition, an early diagnosis that includes evaluation of predisposing and etiological factors, metabolic and physiological parameters, prompt resuscitation, aggressive surgical debridement, broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage, and continuous monitoring of all the parameters is essential.
In this study, we present two patients who reported to the hospital with Fournier’s gangrene. Our first patient was a 47 year-old alcoholic whose gangrene involved the scrotum and perianal area and was successfully managed. The second case involved a 67-year-old man, a known diabetic on irregular treatment who presented with Fournier’s gangrene involving the scrotum. He made a full recovery, though the postoperative period was turbulent and prolonged.
Experimental study of electrolysis-induced hepatic necrosis
Authors: Robertson G S M , Wemyss-Holden S A , Dennison A R , Hall P De La M , Baxter P , Maddern G J 
Published: July 2002

Abstract

Background
One of the most promising but unexplored methods for treating patients with irresectable liver tumours is electrolysis. This study examined the effect of increasing ‘current dose’ on the volume of the lesion induced in normal rat liver.

Methods
A direct current generator, connected to platinum electrodes implanted in the rat liver, was used to examine the effect of (1) varying current doses from 1 to 5 coulombs and (2) electrode separation (2 or 20 mm), on the volume of liver necrosis.

Results
There was a significant correlation (P &lt; 0·001) between the current dose and the volume of necrosis produced for each electrode separation. Placing the electrodes 2 mm apart resulted in smaller total volumes of necrosis than placing them 20 mm apart when anode lesions were significantly larger than cathode lesions (P &lt; 0·05). Liver enzymes (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase) were significantly raised 1 day after treatment (P &lt; 0·001) and predicted the total volume of hepatic necrosis (P &lt; 0·001).

Conclusion
Predictable and reproducible areas of liver necrosis are produced with electrolysis. If these results extrapolate to larger animal models, this technique has potential for patients with irresectable primary and secondary liver tumours.
Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: mode of spread and choice of surgical treatment
Authors: Sasaki A , Aramaki M , Kawano K , Morii Y , Nakashima K , Yoshida T , Kitano S 
Published: July 2002

Abstract

Background
Classification of macroscopic appearance and standard operative procedures for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are still controversial.

Methods
The mode of spread of 12 resected ICCs was examined by light microscopy, and the appropriate operative procedures for the various tumours were considered.

Results
Macroscopically, nine tumours were classified as mass-forming type and three as periductal infiltrating type. All patients were treated by major hepatectomy; resection of the extrahepatic bile duct was included in two cases of the periductal infiltrating type. Microscopically, invasion into the portal vein, intrahepatic metastasis and perineural or lymphatic vessel invasion occurred in none, one and all of three tumours of the periductal infiltrating type and in eight, six and six of nine tumours of the mass-forming type.

Conclusion
ICC of the periductal infiltrating type has a tendency to spread along Glisson's sheath via lymphatic vessels. By contrast, ICC of the mass-forming type tends to invade the liver via the portal vein system; such tumours begin to invade Glisson's sheath through the lymphatic vessels when the tumour has increased in size. Therefore, major hepatectomy with combined resection of the extrahepatic bile duct should be performed for all ICCs of the periductal infiltrating type and for those of the mass-forming type with invasion of Glisson's sheath.