bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan PH Meter Dengan Sensor PH Air Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Pratama I Putu Yoga pramesia , Wibawa Kadek Suar , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi 
Published: April 2023

Kebutuhan akan air bersih sekarang ini semakin tinggi dengan lingkungan di era globalisasi yang sangat tinggi akan nilai pencemaran airnya. Salah satu hal yang patut diperhatikan dalam mengetahui tingkat kebersihan air adalah dengan mengukur kadar PH air tersebut, apakah tergolong ke dalam larutan asam, netral atau basa. Proses pengukuran kadar PH air tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensor PH air yang merupakan sensor yang dapat mengecek tingkat keasaaman suatu larutan, sensor PH air dihubungkan dengan mikrokontroler Arduino mega sebagai pengolah data. Cara kerja dari sensor PH air ini dengan memasukkan elektroda PH ke dalam sample larutan, kemudian elektroda PH mendeteksi sample larutan dan mengubah sinyal elektroda PH dimana output dari sensor akan dikonversi oleh Arduino menjadi data digital. Pengujian dari PH meter dilakukan dengan berbagai sample larutan seperti air sabun, cuka dan susu. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan PH meter dapat melakukan pengukuran kadar PH air dengan baik.

In this era of globalization, where the cost of water contamination is quite high, the demand for clean water is increasing. Measuring the pH of the air, whether it is categorized as an acidic, neutral, or alkaline solution, is one factor to consider when measuring the level of purity of the air. The water PH sensor, which can check the acidity level of a solution, can be used to measure air PH levels. The water PH sensor can be used with the Arduino mega microcontroller as a data processor. The water PH sensor operates by immersing the PH electrode in the sample solution, detecting the generator sample, and changing the PH electrode signal, with the sensor's output being translated into digital data by Arduino. PH meters are used to evaluate a variety of solutions, including soapy water, vinegar, and milk. The test results reveal that the PH meter's design is capable of accurately measuring the PH levels in the air.
Perencanaan Rute Efisien Dan Transportasi Bahan Pokok (Padi/Beras) Yang Berkeselamatan Pada Wilayah Kabupaten Tulungagung Menggunakan Analytic Network Process
Authors: Muljadi Bagus , Maimunah Siti , R Ainun , Aqma Nurdianov 
Published: April 2023

Kompleksitas lalu lintas barang di Provinsi Jawa Timur menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan pangan di kabupaten/kota cukup tinggi, termasuk di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Kabupaten Tulungagung merupakan satu dari lima kabupaten tumpuan lumbung pangan di Jawa Timur (Times Indonesia, 7 Juni 2020). Ketika produksi dan konsumsi masyarakat tinggi, diperlukan investasi untuk meningkatkan pasokan barang-barang kebutuhan pokok. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menganalisis pergerakan angkutan padi/beras di Kabupaten Tulungagung untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok. Pembahasan ada 4 yaitu bangkitan dan tarikan, distribusi, pemilihan rute dan evaluasi pengangkutan. Jumlah penduduk dan PDRB berpengaruh signifikan yang ditunjukkan dari persamaan regresi bangkitan dan tarikan. persamaan regresi bangkitan padi yaitu Ln Oi = 4406200,9 + 1,74 + (-40,3), bangkitan beras yaitu Ln Oi = 59822,4 + 0,62 + 25,1, dan tarikan beras yaitu Ln Dd= 2488310 + 0,1 + (-8,1). Dalam pendistribusiannya, bahan pokok didistribusikan di wilayah kerja Perum Bulog Tulungagung. Metode ANP digunakan untuk pemilihan rute yang memiliki prioritas kualifikasi tertinggi yaitu Rute I yang memiliki bobot prioritas 0,74724. MITSUBISHI COLT / FE 74 S adalah Kendaraan pengangkut yang digunakan saat ini dan memiliki masalah keselamatan akibat kelebihan muatan.
МОРФОЛОГІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЛИНА (TINCA TINCA L) СУМСЬКОЇ ТА ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТЕЙ
Authors: Khalturin M. B. , Shevchenko P. G. , Sondak V. V. , Klymkovetskyi A. A. 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the work was to conduct a morphobiological analysis of tench from two reservoirs of the Sumy (2011) and Chernihiv (2012) regions, which, according to certain characteristics, are similar.
It can be argued that out of 24 signs belonging to the body, 14 signs and 7 signs on the head differ the most. Features that differ the most in terms of body parameters: body length, which is greater in the Sumy tench than in Chernihiv, antianal distance, pectroventral and ventroanal distance, length of the base of the fins – dorsal, pectoral, abdominal and caudal. In turn, tench from the reservoirs of Chernihiv region prevailed over tench from Sumy region according to such indicators as the length of the tail stalk, the height of the dorsal fin and the length of the base of the anal fin, and the length of the head. In relation to the head, the tench from Sumy region prevails over Chernihiv region in terms of: snout length, extraocular distance, forehead width, head height, height of the head near the back of the head, and, conversely, the tench from Chernihiv region prevails over the tench from Sumy region only in terms of eye diameter.
Tench from the reservoir of the Sumy region has a longer body length, displaced dorsal and anal fins to the tail stem, enlarged pectoral, abdominal and tail fins, which indicates a more mobile lifestyle. The head, although smaller, is more adapted for finding food. The tench from the Chernihiv region has a more elongated tail stem, the height of the dorsal and anal fins, which indicates that it is more settled and moves around the pond seasonally, the head is larger, but the diameter of the eye is also large, which indicates that the tench is on greater depth than the tench from the reservoir of the Sumy region.
СИСТЕМАТИЧНЕ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ТА НАСІННЄВА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ADONIS VERNALIS L.
Authors: Parubok M I. , Leontiuk I. B. , Rozborska L. V. 
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the taxonomy of the species and provides data on the seed productivity of the spring gorse flower and the replenishment of populations with new generations of individuals; determined favorable conditions for seed germination; summarized the results of the introduction of Adonis vernalis on the territory of the botanical nursery of the Uman National University of Horticulture.
Seed propagation of Adonis vernalis was carried out in accordance with the methodical recommendations of T. O. Rabotnova and I. V. Vainagia. The works were carried out between the villages of Dmytrivka and Novopristan, Voznesensky District, Mykolaiv region, in 2019. 10 plots were selected using random sampling, the area of each of them was 1m². All fruits in this area were collected and the number of complete and defective seeds was counted. Indicators of potential and actual seed productivity were used to characterize seed reproduction. Seed yield per individual and per population was also determined. To establish field germination, Adonis vernalis seeds were sown to a depth of 1–2 cm on research plots at the Uman National University of Horticulture immediately after seed collection in nature.
A comparison of our observations with factual data shows that the reproductive potential of Adonis vernalis in natural conditions is low, which is connected with the discrepancy between the ecological needs of seedlings and the ecological and coenotic conditions of local growth.
In Ukraine, Adonis vernalis is noted for its high seed yield. The similarity of seeds in culture is much higher than in nature. Rainy weather in July-August is favorable for seed germination. Therefore, the low reproductive potential of Adonis vernalis is associated with the lack of moisture necessary for seed germination in the second half of summer.
The successful experience of growing Adonis vernalis at the botanical nursery of the Uman National University of Horticulture shows that, in contrast to the plantation cultivation of the species, the modeling of introduction populations in artificially created steppe ecosystems is a promising direction for ex situ protection of the species. In this regard, it is advisable to sow and transplant the heather on the slopes of streams, river terraces and fallows. In the conditions of degradation of natural habitats and inefficiency of plantation cultivation, this will allow us to increase the resources of a valuable medicinal plant and contribute to its protection.
Provisions of Applying Health Guidelines with regard to the Emerging of Corona Virus: A Comparative Jurisprudence Study
Authors: Hassan Yusuf 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This study examines the implementation of health recommendations in connection to corona virus and its current condition from an Islamic viewpoint. With the pandemic spreading around the world and no existing effective cure or ways to stop it except for following the preventative measures advised by the health agencies in each nation, the necessity for such study is essential. The goal of this study is to describe the origin of the Corona virus and general provisions related to it, including: the use of curfew during an outbreak of the virus, the departure and arrival of an infected country, receiving Corona vaccination, and elaborating on specific provisions concerning affected mosques that should be closed during an outbreak of the virus, social segregation between prayers, wearing masks during prayers, and finally provision concerning washing and burying affected corpses. The researcher comes to the conclusion that national health policies are the same as Islamic law, which places a strong emphasis on maintaining the five requirements, including self-preservation.
Protection against Crimes in Islamic Jurisprudence : Investigation and Analysis
Authors: Issa Zeina 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The study examines one of the significant societal issues for which Allah Almighty has imposed severe penalties in order to deter others and attain divine justice among humans who should live tranquil and secure lives. The purpose of the study is to solve societal challenges, such as how to prevent slipping into sins, transgressions, and criminality via individual self-control. The significance of the study seems to be pertinent, as it pertains to elucidating an important jurisprudential problem in the lives of persons, namely the need of avoiding criminal behavior. The researcher attempts to enlighten individuals that they are prone to committing crimes and to warn them in this life and hereafter. The research falls into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. Although the introduction situates the study in its background, the other three sections focus on the essence of the subject, namely crime, its prevention, and its treatment. The conclusion summarizes the study's most significant results.
Initial Efforts of the Scholar Shaikh Abdul Karim Al-Daban through his Book The New Explanation: Neutralizing and Weighting as Models
Authors: Majeed Kamran , Qader Fadel 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The science of the fundamentals of jurisprudence is one of the Islamic sciences that are considered general rules and universal laws needed by people of jurisprudence, interpretation, hadith and others. The research deals with the perspective of Shaikh Al-Daban concerning neutralization and weighting as well as paradoxes. The research follows the analytical inductive approach that reads the research sources in the original documents and then analyzes and presents them to the reader. The research falls into introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. Each part discusses the certain information related to the key cores of the study.
The Efforts of Al-Khalil bin Ahmad Al-Farahidi and His Views on the Science of Dots through the Book The Decisiveness of Punctuation in Quran by Abi Amr Al-Dani: Exploration and Analysis
Authors: Hussein Ammar 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This research discusses the efforts of Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi and his opinions on the science of punctuation through the book The Decisiveness of punctuation in the Qur’an” by Abi Amr by al-Dani. The research discusses the development of punctuation, the stages it went through, its types, its causes, and the critical perspectives of scholars in its provisions. The research is concluded with the terms related to punctuation.
Hyponatremia in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure as a Predictor of Acute Cardiorenal Syndrome Type-1
Authors: Syed Meharunnisha 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Acute cardiorenal syndrome (CRS type-1) refers to an acute worsening of heart function, leading to acute kidney injury (AKI), frequently complicating acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). This study aims to investigate whether hyponatremia, is a surrogate marker for the development of AKI in patients admitted with ADHF.

Materials and Methods:
Sample size – 100 patients with ADHF. Age – More than 18 years. Investigations – 2D-ECHO, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, kidney function test, estimated glomerular filtration rate, USG abdomen, complete blood picture, chest X-ray, and complete urine examination.

Results:
On analysis of data, 63.5% (n=33) of patients who had hyponatremia (n=45) eventually developed AKI during hospital stay, whereas 36.5% (n=19) of patients who did not have hyponatremia (n=36) developed AKI. Hyponatremia was found to be a statistically significant (P = 0.001) predictor of increased incidence of AKI in a predetermined group of patients with HF in our study, and ADHF patients with hyponatremia have a 5.21-fold higher risk of developing AKI (95% CI, 2.20–12.36) than ADHF patients without hyponatremia.

Conclusion:
Hyponatremia predicts complications while admission in heart failure patients like type-I CRS and it has also been shown that comorbidities could play an important role in the presence or absence of hyponatremia and could even influence the length of hospital stay attributed to lower serum sodium levels which need further clinical trials.
Corporate reporting and its role in Business Management
Authors: Chaikovskaya L. А. 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to reveal the features and role of corporate reporting in business management. Ideas for its improvement are connected with the developing economic reality and are aimed at meeting the needs of an ever wider audience of interested parties (stakeholders). The article deals with topical issues related to the existing structure of corporate reporting aimed at disseminating the necessary amount of data among stakeholders, as well as the features of integrated reporting, which seeks to combine various components of corporate information. The methodological basis of the study was a system-functional and economic-statistical analysis, comparison. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that corporate reporting is an important means by which companies communicate with stakeholders in management activities, incl. In fulfillment of their obligations. The results of the study can be used in the collection of data for the preparation and formation of corporate reporting of organizations.
Economic Justification of tax Planning
Authors: Polyakova M. A. , Nosov A. V. 
Published: April 2023

The application of tax planning by an economic entity will make it possible to release part of the funds from financial (including tax) liabilities and effectively use them in the reproduction process for modernization, reconstruction, improvement of technical conditions for the production of goods, works and services. Every structure of a successful business strives for profitable production, therefore tax optimization, methods and schemes of its application are topical issues. In the context of an annual increase in the tax burden, optimization for entrepreneurial activity is interesting not only for the existing companies, but also for novice businessmen and start-ups. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and develop practical recommendations for the implementation of tax planning. To achieve it, the following tasks and objectives were set: to study and generalize the views of Russian scientists in modern economic conditions; to develop approaches to improving the mechanism of tax optimization in order to perform the functions assigned to it, and above all, to influence the financial conditions of an economic entity through the possibility of tax optimization provided by legislation. In the course of the work, the following methods of classification were used: abstract-logical, monographic, analytical, logical approach, comparison and generalization, etc. The methodological and theoretical basis for the study was the works of representatives of Russian science, regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation regulating the functioning of the tax system; official publications, as well as materials of scientific and practical conferences. The obtained results contribute to the identification of ways to improve the mechanism of tax planning by business entities.
Monitoring of Material consumption for the Production of goods by industrial Enterprises
Authors: Mizikovsky I. E. 
Published: April 2023

The article is dedicated to the problem of ensuring transparency of the information space in terms of the expenditure of material resources in the flow of value creation by an industrial enterprise. The objective need to transform the existing paradigm of corporate management of material resources involved in the production is motivated by global macroeconomic changes in market conditions, routing of goods, access to financial services, etc. Since it has been revealed that the planning and control tools used at the studied enterprises for the use of materials in the main production are insufficient for economical, rational and balanced management of the latter the authors have set an objective and purpose of the study to improve these tools, through the planning and control of the consumption of materials involved in the main production, using specified norms of their expenditure. In the course of the research, project and process approaches were used; the methods of preliminary, problem-oriented and complex types of analysis, observation, generalization, systematization, verification, as well as graphical visualization. It has been proved that the complex use of specified norms is one of the key elements of the information and instrumental or tool space formation for the productive implementation of the functions of planning and control of the expenditure and consumption of the materials; making operational decisions and developing long-term strategies for their effective use in the adding value flow.
Afrochoteños del Juncal: una etnografía sobre la identidad individual y colectiva
Authors: Gavilanes Verónica , Vera Toscano María Pía 
Published: April 2023

Las dinámicas de la comunidad afroecuatoriana del Juncal, en el valle del Chota, se caracterizan por tener una configuración particular del espacio doméstico y público, además de estrechas relaciones de solidaridad. Estas características son aspectos fundamentales de la identidad colectiva de sus habitantes. Sin embargo, un proceso constante de migración a la ciudad ha implicado la introducción de elementos identitarios de origen externo que se ponen en tensión con la identidad colectiva. Este artículo, presenta una etnografía que muestra, por un lado, las dinámicas comunitarias particulares que configuran la identidad colectiva de este grupo; por otro, pretende explicar cómo los cambios experimentados en la identidad individual durante el
proceso de migración a la ciudad influyen en las relaciones comunitarias. Esto con la finalidad de analizar las maneras en que interactúan los elementos identitarios colectivos e individuales en la construcción de la identidad del yo de los afrochoteños del Juncal.
Patrimonios inmateriales amazónicos de Orellana y Sucumbíos
Authors: Gómez Rendón Jorge 
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio ofrece de manera sistemática las manifestaciones más importantes del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las nacionalidades siona, secoya, cofán, kichwa y waorani en las provincias de Sucumbíos y Orellana. La presentación se enmarca en la comprensión del contexto geográfico e histórico de dichas nacionalidades; el valor identitario para sus portadores; y, las amenazas que se ciernen sobre la conservación y transmisión de este patrimonio. La primera parte ofrece una contextualización de la zona para comprender la distribución espacial del PCI y los contextos socio-históricos de su génesis y desarrollo. La segunda parte discute la composición del registro etnográfico según ámbitos y sub-ámbitos, con miras a evaluar el aporte de cada uno al PCI de dichas nacionalidades. En la tercera parte se discute el aporte del PCI a la identidad de las nacionalidades, frente a los nuevos contextos socioeconómicos. La última parte evalúa los riesgos que amenazan la subsistencia del PCI a través del impacto de diferentes factores que inciden en su práctica, conservación y transmisión a las nuevas generaciones. En esta sección se desarrolla un modelo de gestión de riesgos para el patrimonio cultural inmaterial que podría ser utilizado en otros contextos.

[1] La información empírica en la que se basa este artículo estudio fue levantada como parte del proyecto de Registro Etnográfico del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial Siona, Secoya, Cofán, Kichwa y Waorani en el área de impacto petrolero en Sucumbíos y Orellana entre abril 2011 y febrero 2012 con el auspicio del entonces Ministerio Coordinador de Patrimonio Natural y Cultural del Ecuador. La cobertura fue a nivel cantonal y parroquial e incluyó un total de trece comunidades indígenas pertenecientes a las cinco nacionalidades indígenas.
Differences in Mathematical Communication Ability Using Discovery Learning and Conventional Learning Models
Authors: Astari Widyanti , Soro Slamet 
Published: April 2023

The aims of this research to see the differences in mathematical communication ablility using discovery learning models and conventional learning models and see whether the use of discovery learning models and conventional learning models affects students' mathematical communication abilities. The sample of this research was 70 learners from two different classes who were randomly selected with purposive sampling techniques. The selected class is used as an experimental class using the discovery learning model and other classes as a control class using a conventional learning model. The data in this research were obtained from the results of the initial test and the final test of mathematical communication ability carried out before and after learning. The data will be analyzed using homogeneity test, normality test, independent sample T-test and paired T-test. The research conducted shows that: (1) The learning model applied to each class can have an influence on mathematical communication abilities. This is evidenced by the increase in the final test results given after learning (2) a learning model that allows students to actively participate in learning activities is not necessarily better than conventional learning models. This is shown by the similarity between the final test scores of the experimental class and the control class.