bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ỨNG DỤNG CÁC VẠT DA CƠ CÓ CUỐNG TRONG TẠO HÌNH KHUYẾT HỔNG SAU PHẪU THUẬT TRIỆT CĂN UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ KHOANG MIỆNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG HUẾ
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Lợi , Nguyễn Văn Khánh 
Published: April 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư biểu mô khoang miệng là một trong những ung thư thường gặp nhất của hệ đầu mặt cổ. Do những đặc thù về mặt giải phẫu, điều trị triệt căn có thể để lại những tổn khuyết. Việc ứng dụng phẫu thuật tái tạo là vô cùng cần thiết, giúp mở rộng chỉ định phẫu thuật, phục hồi các tổn khuyết, đem lại cơ hội sống và sống tốt hơn cho bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả ứng dụng các vạt da cơ có cuống trong tạo hình khuyết hổng sau phẫu thuật triệt căn ung thư biểu mô khoang miệng tại bệnh viện Trung ương Huế. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu, có can thiệp lâm sàng trên 34 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô vảy khoang miệng được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế từ tháng 03 năm 2020 đến tháng 12 năm 2022. Kết quả: Đã sử dụng 34 vạt da cơ có cuống trong tạo hình khuyết hổng sau phẫu thuật triệt căn ung thư biểu mô khoang miệng. Trong đó Vạt cân thái dương sử dụng cho 3 trường hợp (8,8%). Vạt cân cơ thái dương sử dụng cho 6 trường hợp (17,6%). Vạt da cân cơ dưới hàm sử dụng cho 15 trường hợp (44,1%). Vạt da cân cơ ngực lớn sử dụng cho 10 trường hợp (29,5%). Kết quả nghiên cứu với 88,2% vạt sống tốt, không có biến chứng nặng sau mổ, phục hồi chức năng tốt và tỷ lệ tái phát thấp sau mổ. Kết luận: Sử dụng các vạt da cơ có cuống linh hoạt là lựa chọn phù hợp cho các tổn khuyết trung bình và lớn sau phẫu thuật cùng với tái tạo cơ quan quan trọng nhằm bảo tồn chức năng sống và hình thái của vùng khoang miệng cho bệnh nhân ung thư.
การระบุและจำแนกกลุ่มภาษา "ลาว" ที่พูดในภาคกลางของประเทศไทยโดยใช้เกณฑ์วรรณยุกต์: กรณีศึกษาภาษา "ลาวฉะเชิงเทรา"
Authors:   , พรพจน์ธนมาศ วรุณศิริ 
Published: April 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์รูปแบบการแยกและรวมเสียงวรรณยุกต์ รวมทั้งระบบวรรณยุกต์และสัทลักษณะของวรรณยุกต์ในภาษา “ลาว” ที่พูดโดยกลุ่มคน “ลาว” ที่มีบรรพบุรุษอพยพมาจากอาณาจักรล้านช้างตั้งแต่สมัยสมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินแห่งกรุงธนบุรีถึงสมัยรัชกาลที่ 4 แห่งกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ กลุ่มคนเหล่านี้ปัจจุบันตั้งถิ่นฐานอยู่ในอำเภอพนมสารคาม อำเภอสนามชัยเขต และอำเภอท่าตะเกียบ จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา และเพื่อจำแนกภาษาที่เรียกกันกว้าง ๆ ว่า “ลาว” ด้วยเกณฑ์วรรณยุกต์ ต่อจากนั้น จึงศึกษาความสอดคล้องระหว่างชื่อเรียกกลุ่มคนและชื่อเรียกภาษากับผลการจำแนกภาษาด้วยเกณฑ์วรรณยุกต์

เก็บข้อมูลวรรณยุกต์จากผู้บอกภาษา 124 คนใน 50 จุดเก็บข้อมูล เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บข้อมูลเป็นรายการคำจำนวน 2 ชุด คือ รายการคำ 102 คำที่ปรับจากรายการคำของ Gedney (1972) สำหรับวิเคราะห์วรรณยุกต์ด้วยการฟัง และรายการคำพยางค์เดียวจำนวน 22 คำที่คัดเลือกจากรายการคำ 102 คำ สำหรับวิเคราะห์สัทลักษณะของวรรณยุกต์ด้วยวิธีทางกลสัทศาสตร์โดยใช้โปรแกรมพราท รุ่น 5.3.17

ผลการศึกษาเป็นไปตามสมมติฐาน นั่นคือ สามารถระบุและจำแนกภาษา “ลาวฉะเชิงเทรา” ด้วยเกณฑ์รูปแบบการแยกและรวมเสียงวรรณยุกต์ได้เป็น 2 กลุ่มใหญ่ คือ กลุ่มภาษาลาว และกลุ่มที่ไม่ใช่ภาษาลาว ส่วนสัทลักษณะของวรรณยุกต์สามารถนำมาใช้จำแนกกลุ่มย่อยได้ อย่างไรก็ตาม มีข้อค้นพบเพิ่มเติมว่ากลุ่มที่ไม่ใช่ภาษาลาวสามารถจำแนกได้เป็นกลุ่มภาษาพวนและกลุ่มภาษาไทเหนือหัวพัน จึงสรุปได้ว่า ภาษา “ลาวฉะเชิงเทรา” แบ่งออกเป็น 3 กลุ่มใหญ่ คือ ภาษากลุ่มลาว มี 4 วิธภาษา ภาษากลุ่มพวน มี 3 วิธภาษา และภาษากลุ่มไทเหนือหัวพัน มี 9 วิธภาษา แต่ละกลุ่มประกอบด้วยวิธภาษา 2 ประเภท คือ วิธภาษาที่วรรณยุกต์มีลักษณะเด่นเฉพาะและวิธภาษาที่วรรณยุกต์มีลักษณะเบี่ยงเบน

ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นว่าในบางกรณีชื่อเรียกกลุ่มคนและชื่อเรียกภาษาไม่สอดคล้องกับผลการจำแนกด้วยเกณฑ์วรรณยุกต์ ข้อค้นพบด้วยเกณฑ์วรรณยุกต์สอดคล้องกับลักษณะอื่น ๆ ทางภาษาศาสตร์และข้อมูลทางประวัติศาสตร์การอพยพโยกย้ายของคนลาวจากอาณาจักรล้านช้าง
การประมาณปริมาตรของมันสำปะหลังโดยใช้กล้อง RGB-D
Authors:   , บัญชาจารุรัตน์ ชนิกานต์ 
Published: April 2023

มันสำปะหลังเป็นพืชที่ปลูกง่ายและปลูกเป็นจำนวนมากในประเทศไทย เครื่องมือที่เกี่ยวข้องในการตรวจวัดคุณภาพมันสำปะหลังหลังการเก็บเกี่ยวจนไปถึงก่อนแปรรูปที่ใช้ในปัจจุบันเป็นเครื่องมือที่ใช้หลักการวัดทางกลพื้นฐานและใช้ความรู้สึกของผู้ประเมินร่วมด้วย ทำให้มีโอกาสที่จะได้ผลประเมินที่ไม่เป็นความจริง วิทยานิพนธ์นี้เสนอแนวทางการตรวจวัดคุณภาพมันสำปะหลังในห่วงโซ่อุปทานโดยใช้กล้อง Kinect ซึ่งเป็นกล้อง RGB-D ถ่ายรูปภาพของหัวมันสำปะหลังเพื่อหาปริมาตรของมันสำปะหลัง การศึกษาทำโดยถ่ายภาพมันสำปะหลังพันธุ์เกษตรศาสตร์ 50 จำนวน 90 ตัวอย่างแล้วนำมาวิเคราะห์หาปริมาตรด้วยโปรแกรม MATLAB และใช้วิธีการประมาณปริมาตรมันสำปะหลัง 2 วิธีได้แก่ การประมาณปริมาตรโดยใช้ Depth image และการประมาณปริมาตรโดยใช้ Point Cloud image ทั้งสองวิธีการนี้มีพื้นฐานมาจากการหาปริมาตรของรูปทรงเรขาคณิต ผลการหาปริมาตรของมันสำปะหลังจากการประมาณด้วยวิธีการ depth image และวิธีการ point cloud image เมื่อนำมาพล็อตกับปริมาตรของมันสำปะหลังที่ได้จากวิธีการแทนที่น้ำให้ค่าความคลาดเคลื่อน RMSE เท่ากับ 66.94 มิลลิลิตรและ 41.4 มิลลิลิตร หรือคิดเป็นร้อยละ 21.12 และ 13.06 ตามลำดับเมื่อเทียบกับค่าเฉลี่ยของปริมาตรของหัวมันสำปะหลังจากวิธีการแทนที่น้ำ และค่า R-squared ที่ได้จากการประมาณทั้งสองวิธีมีค่า 0.9561 และ 0.9626 ดังนั้นจึงสรุปได้ว่าการประมาณปริมาตรหัวมันสำปะหลังด้วยวิธีการใช้รูป point cloud จะดีกว่าจากค่า R-squared ที่มากกว่าและค่า RMSE ที่น้อยกว่า ปริมาตรของมันสำปะหลังที่ประมาณด้วยรูปถ่ายนี้สามารถนำไปประยุกต์หาเปอร์เซ็นต์แป้งมันสำปะหลังได้
Homoeopathy in the management of headache and migraine – A narrative review
Authors: Pandey Dheeraj , Patil Anil V , Shinde Swati R 
Published: April 2023

Background: Homeopathy appears scientifically implausible and is one of the most contentious CAM therapies. The purpose of this review is to summarise the treatment effects of homoeopathy in migraine. There will be no disease if there is no definite cause. The disease's nature will follow the cause, and the effect will make the person sick. The effects and the sick person will be treated in a straightforward and understandable manner. Migraine is the result of the cause, and the well-known Homoeopathic medicine can produce better results on this ailment when used in conjunction with the presence of the symptoms. This study is to search the well-known, rare medicine and its efficacy in such condition which is described in different literature as well as different research study. There are wide ranges of Homoeopathic medicines considered as rare remedies on the basis of paucity of symptoms and large number of medicine with rare symptoms representing the uniqueness when selected on the basis of totality. During practising Homoeopathic physician requires well-known medicine as well as rare medicine that helps to management of migraine.
Methods: Relevant studies were identified by a comprehensive literature search in electronic databases, reference list of relevant papers, and contacts with experts. Randomized controlled trials comparing individualized homeopathic treatment strategy with placebo were eligible. Information on patients, methods, interventions, outcomes, and results was extracted in a standardized manner and quality was assessed using a checklist and scoring system.
Results: Six papers met criteria for inclusion. Three out of the six papers studied migraine headache, two studied cervicogenic and tension type headache, and one included all types of headaches. Four studies were randomized clinical trials, and two were prospective observational studies. Validity scores ranged from 25.0% to 63.4%. Homeopathy was superior to placebo in one randomized clinical trial and equal to placebo in three randomized trials. In no study was homeopathy less effective than placebo in treating headache, or harmful. Two prospective observational studies demonstrated improvement in patients receiving homeopathic care.
Conclusion: There is insufficient evidence to support or refute the use of homeopathy for managing tension type, cervicogenic, or migraine headache. The studies reviewed possessed several flaws in design. Given these findings, further research is warranted to better investigate the effectiveness of homeopathic treatment of headaches. (J Chiropr Med 2004; 3:45–52)
A Single blind clinical study to access the role of homoeopathic constitutional remedies in primary enuresis in age group of 5-15 years.
Authors: Goud Bathula Sai Krishna , Dolas Vaishali V. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Enuresis is one of the most common problems in children hampering daily lives and studies. Homoeopathy can be used in enuresis, however not much research has been done regarding this. This study was aimed to investigate whether homoeopathic medicines have effect in the treatment of patients with primary enuresis.
Method: It is a randomized, single blind placebo control study, conducted at the outpatient department of Bharati Vidyapeeth (deemed to be university) Homeopathic college and research Centre, Pune. Total 45 patients enrolled, out of which 5 were dropped out and 40 completed trials with follow-ups. Outcome assessment was checked according to Likert scale and intensity of symptoms were recorded.
Result: The final outcome was reduction in number of wet nights per week, decreased in no of wet nights per day, decreased in associated symptoms of enuresis along with behavioural change in patients with primary enuresis after 12 -14 weeks of outpatient care. Analysis was done using student paired “t” tests and one sample “t” test. A significant improvement was observed after treatment and patients showed symptomatic relief as well. Mean reduction in intensity of symptoms in experimental group is 23.80, in control group was 9.05 after completion of study.
Conclusion: Constitutional Homoeopathic medicines produced significant effect in improving primary enuresis. Further studies with larger sample size and control group can provide a greater resource for proving that constitutional homoeopathic medicines have an effect in treatment in primary enuresis.
19 mm Urolithiasis expelled with Homoeopathic medicine: a case report.
Authors: Katravatu Nanaku Naik , Thiyagapriya C. , Saravanan G. 
Published: April 2023

Renal calculi are a typical urological system problem. It involves the urinary tract's crystallization process. An obstruction in the ureter can produce renal or ureteric colic, an acute and debilitating pain. It typically happens in the ureter's more constrained regions. It may also be accompanied by other symptoms like hydronephrosis, haematuria, acute pain, nausea, and vomiting. Case Summary: A case of multiple renal calculi in both kidneys with a 19mm calculus lodged at the PU (Ureteropelvic) Junction of the right kidney. The patient presented with severe cutting pain in the lumbar region in the abdomen with radiating pain from the right loin to left. The patient had pain before and after urination. After case-taking, based on the totality of symptoms and repertorization, Homoeopathic medicine, Lycopodium clavatum 200C was prescribed. That proved that Homoeopathic medicines are effective for the expulsion of renal stones.
Predictors of Death for Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in the First Year of the Pandemic in Northern Brazil - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sardinha Daniele Melo , Rodrigues Yan Corrêa , Ferreira Ana Lúcia da Silva , Lima Karla Valéria Batista , Guimarães Ricardo José de Paula Souza e , Lima Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa 
Published: April 2023

Objective: Identified predictors of death for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in the First Year of the Pandemic in Northern Brazil.
Methods: A longitudinal retrospective cohort study was carried out, using data from the Brazilian Ministry of Health's COVID-19 severe case and hospitalization notification forms, considering the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. The extracted variables were related to the epidemiological profile and outcome of the disease. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, with chi-square test by contingency table, binary logistic regression, and survival analysis.
Results: Those vaccinated against influenza were associated with survivors in univariate and multivariate analysis, as well as survival analysis. The predictors of lethality were invasive ventilation (OR 6.627; CI 5.780–7.597), other pneumopathy (OR 1.901; CI 1.439–2.510), dyspnea (OR 1.899; CI 1.737–2.076), immunodeficiency (OR 1.905; CI 1.493–2.431), hospitalized in ICU (OR 1.764; CI 1.588–1.959), chronic kidney disease (OR 1.753; CI 1.396–2.203), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.210; CI 1.108–1.321), and male sex (OR 1.198; CI 1.111–1.293).
Conclusion: Those vaccinated against influenza were associated with survival; namely, they showed a lower risk of death in the regression and showed longer survival in the survival analysis, when compared to those who were not vaccinated. The lethality was higher than the other studies, while the predictors were similar. Evidencing that COVID-19 had more impact on deaths, which may be associated with the vulnerability factors of the region.
A Preliminary Survey of Harmful Date Palm Fauna in D. I. Khan
Authors: Khan Ejaz Ahmad , Hussain Iqtidar , Ullah M. Niamat , Khan Muhammad Aqdas Takreem 
Published: April 2023

A survey was conducted to find out date palm fauna in D.I. Khan on the variety “Dhakki” in the months of June to September, 2014. The observed insects including Rhynchoforus ferrugineus, Palaminus simony, Palaminus nilgirienses (Staphylinidae), Sparostes striatulus (Carabidae), Coccinella septumpunctata (Coccinellidae), Clerada apicicornis (Lygidae), Monomorium indicum (Formicidae) and Blata orientalis (Blattidae). All the three stages (larva, pupa and adult) of Rhynchophorus ferrugenius were collected from within the palm and it was found as the major insect. Among the pollinating insects; beetles, bees (honey bees and bumble bees) and flies were observed and collected. In addition to above mentioned insects, myriads of arachnids viz. Peucitia prasina, Acanthodan crassus, Acanthodan fortis and snails viz. Monoca obstructa were also collected from the leaves and stem, respectively. All the insects had no influence on the date palm, except Red Palm Weevil (RPW).
Symptoms and Predisposing Factors of Breast and Cervical Cancer among Women Employees in a Southwest Nigerian University
Authors: A. Adebimpe, Oluwafisayo , I. Babatunde S. , A. Taiwo O. , O. Ojeleye , O. Famurewa , A. Adekanle D. 
Published: April 2023

The leading cause of mortality among women has been identified as breast and cervical cancer in Nigeria. The objective of the study identified the symptoms and predisposing factors associated with breast and cervical cancer among the participants. A cross-sectional design and convenience sampling technique was used to recruit 460 women between the age of 18-60 years at a southwestern Nigerian university. Chi-square analysis revealed that bleeding per vagina after intercourse (X2 (4) = 28.0590, p < 0.00), vagina discharge (X2 (14) =20.3584, p < 0.00), painful intercourse X2 (4) = 10.8698, p < 0.03), genetic inheritance (X2 (4) =12.6040, p < 0.01) were significant among the symptoms and predisposing factors of cervical cancer. However, family history, cigarette smoking, consumption of fatty diets, environmental factors, and age were significant X2 (12) =38.9467, p < 0.00) for breast cancer.
Comprehensive Smile Makeover: A Case Report and 1 Year Follow up
Authors: Handa Aashish , Bhullar Kanwalpreet Kaur , Grover Jasneel Singh , Goyal Smiley , Surbhi  , Kaur Rupam 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Dental Fluorosis is one of the common reasons of an unesthetic smile affecting confidence of patient. Depending upon the duration and exposure to fluoride, it can be mild, moderate or severe.
Case Report: The present case report aimed to rehabilitate esthetically a patient with fluorosis, rotated teeth and spacing in maxillary anterior region using a conservative approach.
Results: The post-operative esthetic appearance of the patient was enhanced and follow up to one year showed acceptable and stable esthetic outcomes.
Conclusion: Though, there are various treatment modalities available for esthetic makeovers, accurate diagnosis, diligent treatment planning and choice of available materials can lead to better esthetic results.
Diagnosis and Management of Pituitary Adenomas
Authors: Tritos Nicholas A. , Miller Karen K. 
Published: April 2023

ImportancePituitary adenomas are neoplasms of the pituitary adenohypophyseal cell lineage and include functioning tumors, characterized by the secretion of pituitary hormones, and nonfunctioning tumors. Clinically evident pituitary adenomas occur in approximately 1 in 1100 persons.ObservationsPituitary adenomas are classified as either macroadenomas (≥10 mm) (48% of tumors) or microadenomas (&amp;lt;10 mm). Macroadenomas may cause mass effect, such as visual field defects, headache, and/or hypopituitarism, which occur in about 18% to 78%, 17% to 75%, and 34% to 89% of patients, respectively. Thirty percent of pituitary adenomas are nonfunctioning adenomas, which do not produce hormones. Functioning tumors are those that produce an excess of normally produced hormones and include prolactinomas, somatotropinomas, corticotropinomas, and thyrotropinomas, which produce prolactin, growth hormone, corticotropin, and thyrotropin, respectively. Approximately 53% of pituitary adenomas are prolactinomas, which can cause hypogonadism, infertility, and/or galactorrhea. Twelve percent are somatotropinomas, which cause acromegaly in adults and gigantism in children, and 4% are corticotropinomas, which secrete corticotropin autonomously, resulting in hypercortisolemia and Cushing disease. All patients with pituitary tumors require endocrine evaluation for hormone hypersecretion. Patients with macroadenomas additionally require evaluation for hypopituitarism, and patients with tumors compressing the optic chiasm should be referred to an ophthalmologist for formal visual field testing. For those requiring treatment, first-line therapy is usually transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, except for prolactinomas, for which medical therapy, either bromocriptine or cabergoline, is usually first line.Conclusions and RelevanceClinically manifest pituitary adenomas affect approximately 1 in 1100 people and can be complicated by syndromes of hormone excess as well as visual field defects and hypopituitarism from mass effect in larger tumors. First-line therapy for prolactinomas consists of bromocriptine or cabergoline, and transsphenoidal pituitary surgery is first-line therapy for other pituitary adenomas requiring treatment.
Measurement of Dimensions of Self-awareness of Memory Function and Their Association With Clinical Progression in Cognitively Normal Older Adults
Authors: Mimmack Kayden J. , Gagliardi Geoffroy P. , Marshall Gad A. , Vannini Patrizia ,   Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Weiner Michael W. , Toga Arthur W. , Beckett Laurel , Aisen Paul , Petersen Ronald , Locascio Joseph 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceThe ability to separately explore 2 dimensions of self-awareness of memory function—increased and decreased awareness—in cognitively normal older adults provides an important opportunity to understand subtle changes in either direction in relation to risk of Alzheimer disease.ObjectiveTo investigate the association of a novel measure for self-awareness of memory function with future clinical progression in individuals who were cognitively normal at baseline.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, a multicenter study. Participants were older adults who were cognitively normal (ie, Clinical Dementia Rating [CDR] global score of 0) at baseline and had at least 2 years of follow-up. Data were collected from June 2010 to December 2021 and pulled from the University of Southern California Laboratory of Neuro Imaging database on January 18, 2022. Clinical progression was defined as the first instance of 2 consecutive follow-up CDR scale global scores of 0.5 or greater.Main Outcomes and MeasuresA traditional awareness score was measured by calculating the mean discrepancy between the participant and their study partner’s scores on the Everyday Cognition questionnaire. An unawareness or heightened awareness subscore was generated by capping item-level positive or negative differences at zero before averaging. The main outcome—risk of future clinical progression—was analyzed for each baseline awareness measure using Cox regression analysis. Longitudinal trajectories of each measure were additionally compared using linear mixed-effects models.ResultsThe 436-person sample included 232 (53.2%) female participants, with a mean (SD) age of 74.5 (6.7) years; 25 participants (5.7%) were Black, 14 (3.2%) Hispanic, and 398 (91.3%) White; and 91 participants (20.9%) clinically progressed over their period of observation. Survival analyses showed that a 1-point improvement on the unawareness subscore was associated with an 84% reduction in progression hazard (hazard ratio, 0.16 [95% CI, 0.07-0.35]; P &amp;lt; .001), or equivalently, a 1-point decrease was associated with a 540% increase in progression hazard (95% CI, 183% to 1347%), with no significant results for the heightened awareness or traditional scores.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of 436 cognitively normal older adults, unawareness, rather than heightened awareness, of memory decline was strongly associated with future clinical progression, providing further support that discordant self- and informant-reported cognitive decline may provide important information to practitioners.
Response Regulation for Epidermal Fabric Strain Sensors via Mechanical Strategy
Authors: Bai Yunzhao , Yin Liting , Hou Chao , Zhou Yunlei , Zhang Fan , Xu Zhangyu , Li Kan , Huang YongAn 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAdvances in fabric strain sensors have established a route to comfortable‐to‐wear flexible electronics with particularly remarkable permeability and low modulus due to their porous fabric microstructure. A key challenge that remains unsolved is to regulate the sensor response via on‐demand design for a variety of application scenarios to sufficiently exploit the highest possible sensitivity. While recent reports have described a variety of options in varying the material and orientation of the overall fiber mat, the development of approaches where multiple sensors with different responses can be integrated on a single substrate without affecting macroscopic mechanical properties remains an area of continued interest. Herein, a simple mechanical strategy is reported, which plates the patterned functional material on the fabric mat at a pre‐stretched state in the prescribed direction, and control of direction and prestrain forms either sensors with different responses or strain‐insensitive interconnects. A systematic study has revealed the underlying mechanism of this strategy, which can serve as a guideline for the on‐demand design and fabrication of fabric strain sensors. Demonstration applications in motion monitoring bandages and gesture recognition gloves illustrate capabilities in functional epidermal sensing devices.