bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Erster Hort aus der Hallstattzeit in Ostböhmen (Stíčany, Bez. Chrudim)
Authors: Jiráň Luboš , Jílek Jan , Vích David 
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung
Am 8. Februar 2014 wurde an einer beim Pflügen zerstörten Stelle im Katastergebiet von Stíčany in dem Bezirk Chrudim eine Ansammlung von Bronzeartefakten und Bernsteinperlen entdeckt, ein Fund, der unsere Vorstellungen zum erreichten Kenntnisstand der Hallstattzeitforschung in Böhmen korrigiert.
Die bisherige Erfahrung deutete darauf hin, dass die entsprechende Quellenbasis bereits soweit erschlossen war, dass die einzelnen lokalen Kultureinheiten nicht nur räumlich, sondern auch dinglich und inhaltlich zuverlässig bestimmt werden konnten, und dass eine detaillierte Verwandtschaft gegeben war. Zur einfachen Einordnung von Funden stand eine Chronologie zur Verfügung. Während neu erworbene Funde diese Vorstellung typischerweise bestätigten, widerspricht der hallstattzeitliche Hort, dem dieser Artikel gewidmet ist, deutlich. Immerhin handelt es sich hier um den ersten wirklich unbestreitbaren Hortfund aus der Hallstattzeit in Böhmen. Auf den ersten Blick ist diese Assemblage einzigartig, nicht nur wegen ihres Solitärcharakters und weil ihre Zusammensetzung die gegenwärtige Vorstellung artefaktischer Kompositionen in der tschechischen Schlesisch-Platěnicer Kultur der Hallstattzeit erheblich verändert, sondern vor allem, weil sie neue Erkenntnisse über kulturelle Zusammenhänge nach sich zieht. Es entsteht nun die Möglichkeit, neue Interpretationen zur Funktionsweise der Gesellschaft am Übergang von der jüngeren zur späten Hallstattzeit und über interkulturelle Beziehungen dieser Zeit im breiteren europäischen Raum zu wagen.
CRY1 polymorphism may inﬂuence the association of low carbohydrate diet (LCD) score on glucose homeostasis in overweight and obese women
Authors: Mirzababaei Atieh , Shiraseb Farideh , Hajishizari Sara , Farazi Mena , Tangestani Hadith , Khorraminezhad Leila , Clark Cain C , Mirzaei Khadijeh 
Published: March 2023

Background and aims: We sought to examine the interaction between CRY1 genotypes and low carbohydrate diet (LCD) score and the effect on insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA- IR) and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (ISQUKI).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 228 overweight and obese women. The data related to anthropometric and biochemical measures were collected and a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), with 147 items, was used to assess dietary intake. Based on the FFQ, we calculated an LCD score for each study participant, ranging from 0 to 70. Biochemical assessments, including TC, HDL, LDL, TG, FBS, insulin and HOMA-IR, were performed. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples were assessed to be genotyped for the rs2287161, which was genotyped by the restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. A generalised linear model was performed for interaction analysis.
Results: The results of the study demonstrated that, after controlling for several confounders, increased adherence to an LCD (T3 vs. T1) in the interaction with one risk allele genotype (CG) increases ISQUKI level (β: 0.001, CI: 0.00, 0.002, p=0.041). Also, there was a marginally negative interaction between higher adherence to LCD and two risk alleles genotype (CC) on insulin level (β: -0.012, CI: 0-0.024, 0.001, p=0.054).
Conclusions: This study revealed a negative interaction of CRY1 genotypes with two risk allele and higher LCD adherence on insulin level, and a positive interaction on ISQUKI. However, the mechanism of interaction between LCDs and CRY1 genotypes remains unclear.
Cardiotoxicidad por antraciclinas en supervivientes de cáncer durante la infancia
Authors: Ramos Garzón Judy Ximena , Achury Beltrán Luisa Fernanda , Rojas Lyda Zoraya 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: a nivel mundial, cada año cerca de 300.000 niños entre 0 y 19 años son diagnosticados con cáncer. El porcentaje de supervivientes va en aumento, llegando a 80 % en países desarrollados y 60 % en América Latina. Sin embargo, la expectativa y la calidad de vida de estas personas pueden verse comprometidas ante el desarrollo de cardiotoxicidad, un efecto adverso asociado al uso de algunos agentes antineoplásicos, como los antracíclicos.Objetivo: resaltar los aspectos clínicos relevantes para la prevención, detección oportuna, tratamiento y seguimiento de la cardiotoxicidad secundaria a la administración de antraciclinas durante la infancia.Síntesis de contenido: reflexión teórica que presenta consideraciones clínicas relevantes para guiar las acciones de enfermería y del equipo multidisciplinario en la atención y el cuidado de la salud cardiovascular de los supervivientes de cáncer a cualquier edad. Es importante destacar que en población pediátrica la única estrategia efectiva de prevención primaria para cardiotoxicidad por antraciclinas es la administración de dexrazoxano, mientras que la prevención secundaria debe incluir detección oportuna, control y seguimiento de las alteraciones de la función cardíaca y de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Por su parte, la prevención terciaria se centra en el control de la enfermedad y el manejo farmacológico. Conclusiones: no existe un tratamiento estándar para la cardiotoxicidad inducida por quimioterapia o radioterapia, siendo el objetivo principal de este tipo de tratamientos prevenir o retrasar la remodelación del ventrículo izquierdo. Todos los supervivientes requieren seguimiento vitalicio y búsqueda activa de signos de cardiotoxicidad, siendo fundamental la acción conjunta de diferentes profesionales y la consolidación de los servicios de cardio-oncología.
Análisis multifactorial de la milpa mazahua como base fundamental para el desarrollo agroecológico
Authors: Guzmán-Mendoza Rafael , Calzonzi-Marín Josefina , Leyte-Manrique Adrián , Salas-Araiza Manuel Darío 
Published: March 2023

La pérdida de biodiversidad es un problema grave a nivel mundial que no solo se limita a la pérdida de especies y hábitats, sino que también afecta a las poblaciones humanas al limitar los satisfactores que disminuyen los servicios ecosistémicos de provisión. Lo anterior hace necesario que las estrategias de aprovechamiento y conservación deban ser diseñadas a partir de múltiples disciplinas científicas con enfoque agroecológico. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar el sistema milpa mazahua, a partir de la descripción de sus actores y los contextos culturales, ambientales y biológicos que influyen en la producción de alimentos, tomando como ejemplo el Ejido de Guarda de la Lagunita una comunidad Mazahua, edo. Mex, México. El sistema milpa analizado se encuentra inmerso en un ambiente susceptible a la erosión biológica y social; no obstante, son agroecosistemas de policultivos que albergan una extraordinaria biodiversidad vegetal y animal, y representan un espacio importante de valores cultural, económico y social. Este rasgo hace a este espacio productivo como un sitio idóneo para establecer estrategias agroecológicas que promuevan la biodiversidad, la producción agrícola y el bienestar social.
PROPOSTA DIDÁTICA PARA O POVO KANELA/MEMORTURÉ
Authors: Silva Solange Maria Pereira da , Rodrigues Tiago de Aguiar 
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o documento curricular da educação escolar indígena e também apresentar uma proposta pedagógica para o ensino na aldeia Escalvado do povo Kanela/memortunré, (MA). A partir do componente curricular Língua Portuguesa e da utilização dos temas geradores/contextuais propostos na pedagogia de Paulo Freire(1976,1978), e Pimentel da Silva (2018, 2019,2020). Trata-se de um trabalho analítico descritivo desenvolvido por meio da pesquisa ação, com abordagem qualitativa. Para isso será feita uma reflexão/discussão sobre o tipo de bilinguismo presente no processo de escolarização do povo Kanela/Memortumré, e do espaço da língua portuguesa nesse ensino, apontando alguns encaminhamentos para a prática do bilinguismo epistêmico.
Olcsai Gaál András (?–1742) hagyatéka (1717–1777)
Authors: Hegyi Ádám 
Published: March 2023

Olcsai Gaál András református esperes, makói lelkipásztor könyvtára nem maradt fenn. Egykori bibliotékájáról egy hagyatéki perből értesülünk, amelyet fia kezdeményezett 1777-ben. A periratokból csak az derül ki, hogy a könyvek körülbelül 300,- Ft-ot értek, és a 18. század során Makón – Debrecenben – Hajdúszoboszlón – Gyomán és ismét Hajdúszoboszlón tárolták a köteteket. Olcsai életrajzi adatai alapján sikerült bebizonyítani, hogy könyveit 1717 és 1718 között Franekerben szerezte be. A gyűjtemény jelentőségét az adja, hogy nagy valószínűséggel a katolikus egyház elleni hitvitákhoz szükséges irodalom volt benne megtalálható. Mivel a szakirodalom a Dél-Alföldön eddig nem tudott református lelkipásztori könyvtár létezéséről, a hagyatéki per az első olyan adat, amely egy ilyen könyvtár fennállásáról tudósít.
Egy, a bódvaszilasi plébánián fellelt papi szemináriumi tankönyvről
Authors: Koleszár Krisztián 
Published: March 2023

A Bódva-völgyi római katolikus plébániák könyvgyűjteményeinek sorsa meglehetősen esetlegesen alakult az elmúlt századokban. Korai nyomtatványokkal aligha számolhatunk, miután legtöbbször csak a 18. század első felére történik meg a plébániák visszavétele a reformátusoktól. Azonban a 19. századra már helyben rendelkezésre állhat egy kisebb-nagyobb könyvgyűjtemény, függően persze a mindenkori plébános igényeitől és lehetőségeitől.
Radlinszky István 1859-ben nyomtatott, lelkipásztorkodás témájú tankönyve azért érdekes számunkra, mert emléke egy Bódvaszilashoz kötődő plébánosnak azzal, hogy magán viseli a rozsnyói teológushallgató(k) egykori használatának nyomait.
Experience with nusinersen as a pathogenetic therapy in adult patients with spinal muscular atrophy 5q in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Umutbaev S. V. , Murzabaeva L. Sh. , Kutlubaev M. A. , Shishigin A. V. , Sharipov T. N. , Sayfullina E. V. , Мagzhanov R. V. 
Published: March 2023

Background. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) affects 1 in 11,000 people. Until 2016, this was considered an incurable disease, but after the approval of nusinersen, the situation has changed. The efficacy of nusinersen therapy is also known in adult patients, although research is limited due to the majority of studies in infants and children. Nusinersen has been included in the list of “Vital and Essential Medicines” since 2021.Aim. To analyze the experience of using nusinersen as a pathogenetic therapy for patients over 18 years of age with SMA 5q in the Republic of Bashkortostan.Materials and methods. We examined eight patients receiving pathogenetic therapy with nusinersen (SMA type 2 – 34.5 %, SMA type 3 – 65.5 %). The Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) and the Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) were used for evaluating the effectiveness of therapy.Results. The median increase on the HFMSE scale was +2 points (7.5, with the initial 5.5) and on the RULM scale – +4.5 points (17 points, with the initial 12.5). Clinically, this was expressed in an increase in muscle strength, an increase in daily activity; a decrease in bulbar, respiratory and vegetative disorders can also be noted. Subjectively, positive dynamics was noted in the increase in working capacity, improvement of the emotional background.Conclusion. The use of the drug nusinersen in adult patients with SMA 5q in some cases provides clinical improvement. The presence of an “overall response” is defined as clinically significant change in one assessed measure of motor function.
Some Like it Quiet
Authors: Dean Will 
Published: March 2023

This article is a description of using a heatmap technique to study how patrons use different spaces in a health sciences library at a large, urban research university.
Objective: This method is used to identify preferred seating locations within the library.
Approach: This method involves counting where patrons are situated in the library at different times of the day, at different times of the year, and using that data to generate heat maps.
Data type(s) used: The data consisted of locations and counts of patrons around the library at different time points.
Strengths: Provides a granular look at space use in the library.
Limitations: It is difficult to know why patrons prefer different sections of the library.
Mental health status and its correlates among people living with HIV/AIDS in a tertiary care center of West Bengal
Authors: Islam Shahinoor , Das Sulagna , Naga Dinobandhu , Taraphdar Pranita 
Published: March 2023

Background: People with mental disorders experience disproportionately higher rates of disability and mortality. Bidirectional link between mental illness and HIV/AIDS accelerates the disease progression, reduces willingness to access health care, promotes high risk behavior, leads to low medication adherence, and ultimately results in poor disease outcome. The present study was conducted with the objectives to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) attending anti-retroviral therapy (ART) clinic at Burdwan medical college and hospital and to find out the association if any, between sociodemographic characteristics and CMD among the study population.
Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among 410 adult PLWHA, selected through systematic random sampling, registered at ART clinic of Burdwan medical college and hospital, West Bengal during October 2022 to February 2023. Interview of each study subject, with a pre-designed, pre-tested, semi-structured schedule was done to obtain socio-demographic characteristics and CMD was assessed using WHO’s self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ)-20. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression was performed to predict the factors associated with CMD. Data were analysed using SPSS v23.
Results: Prevalence of CMD was 30.2% among PLWHA attending ART clinic. In univariate logistic regression, female gender, persons not living with partner (un-married, widow/widower, divorced/separated), current smoker, pre-ART cases and persons with WHO stage 3 disease were found to be significantly associated with presence of CMD. But in multivariable logistic regression, persons not living with partner [AOR 2.114 (95% CI: 1.228-3.641)] and pre-ART cases [AOR 8.909 (95% CI: 4.770-16.640)] were remained statistically significant.
Conclusions: Screening and treating the PLWHA suffering from CMD, should be considered to be an integral part of HIV care, support and treatment at the primary level.
Assessment on the evaluation of corneal endothelial cell morphology and cell count in cataract with pseudoexfoliation
Authors: Javagal Akshatha , Sandeep K  , Chikkanayakanahalli Kavitha , Acharya Pavana , Sreelekshmi S R  , Narendra N  
Published: March 2023

To assess the cell morphology & evaluate corneal endothelial cell count in patients suffering from cataract with pseudoexfoliation (PEX).A cross-sectional study was planned and conducted in 40 eyes of patients, corneal endothelial cell density (CD), central corneal thickness (CCT) and coefficient of variation (CV) & percentage of hexagonal cells (6A) in cell size were assessed with application of specular microscopeThe mean age of patients with cataract & PEX was 68.5 years. 58% were males. Lower CD was found in 40% patients of 50-59 years & 60% patients 60-69 years. Patients above 70 years had normal CD for age. 6A was low in 90% of PEX corneas. Abnormal CV was seen in 67.5% patients. CCT, CD & 6A were lower in PEX glaucoma compared to PEX. Our study confirms the existence of quantitative and qualitative abnormalities in corneal endothelial cells with PEX especially when IOP is high.
Retinopathy of prematurity- A clinical study of incidence and risk factors
Authors: Sheth Neeti R , Shah Miti P , Pandey Ashish 
Published: March 2023

To know the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in low birth weight and preterm neonates and study the association between presence of risk factors with incidence of retinopathy of prematurity.It was a hospital based cross-sectional study carried out in 500 newborns having gestational age ≤ 36 weeks or birth weight ≤2.5kg presenting in OPD at G.T. Sheth Eye Hospital, P. D.U. Government Medical College, Rajkot. During 2021-2022 where 500 neonates (≤36 weeks gestational age and ≤2.5kg gm birth weight) were screened as per ICROP guidelines during the procedure after approval of neonatologist/Paediatrician. Informed verbal consent was taken from Patient’s parents or Guardian. And History was taken along with risk factors according to proforma. Anterior segment and dilated detailed fundus examination was done with indirect ophthalmoscopy and 20D lens with all aseptic precautions. Data was recorded and analysis of the data was done using student t- test and chi square test to find p value of the data to the significance of the study results.The incidence of ROP in any stage was 8% in our study which is less than other studies conducted in India. Mean Gestational age among ROP positive neonates was 31.76 weeks (range 27 to 33 weeks). Incidence of APROP in our study was 25% among ROP of any stages. Mean gestational age and birth weight for APROP in our study was 30.4 weeks and 1.77kg respectively. Low birth weight and prematurity were the most important risk factors for developing any ROP. Other significantly associated risk factors in our study were respiratory distress syndrome and age at which oxygen therapy givenIncidence of ROP in our study is less than other studies which is due to less awareness among parents for retinopathy of prematurity and its risk factors. Most of the patients who developed ROP were exposed to oxygen at very early post conceptional age. This shows that rather than oxygen therapy alone age at which oxygen is given is more important.
Islamic Bank Resilience: Financial and Sharia Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Hanafi Rustam , Rohman Abdul , Sutapa Sutapa 
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the resilience of Islamic banks during the Covid-19 pandemic using indicators of financial and sharia performance. The sample consists of 13 out of 14 Islamic banks registered with the financial services authority (OJK). One sample was excluded due to incomplete annual report data. The data assembled ranged from 2018, two years before Covid-19 until 2020 during the pandemic. Furthermore, the mean difference test was carried out on financial and sharia performance by comparing data before and during Covid-19. The results showed that during the pandemic, the financial performance proxied by capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing, and financing to deposit ratio was higher, while profitability showed a decrease. Meanwhile, sharia performance, which reflects sharia principles and social values increased. Both performances were not significantly different when the data before and during the pandemic was compared. Therefore, Islamic banks show resilience when a crisis, specifically Covid-19 occurs.
What Causes Non-Performance Financing? Insights From Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Yuwannita Auliana , Mulyany Ratna , Fahlevi Heru 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to assess the determinants of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), particularly in the Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs) setting. It seeks to test the effect of financing to deposit ratio (FDR), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and return ratio (RR) on NPF at the ICBs in Indonesia and Malaysia, being the largest Islamic financial hubs in SoutheastAsian region. The whole population were 13 ICBs in Indonesia and 16 ICBs in Malaysia for the observation period from 2014 to 2018, resulting in 142 observations. The period was selected to avoid the effect of COVID-19 pandemic towards the variables tested in this study. This study uses multiple linear analyses of panel data to analyze the data collected. It was found that FDR, CAR, and RR, respectively, have an impact on the level of NPF. At the country-specific level, for ICBs in Indonesia, FDR was found to have a positive effect on the NPF level, while CAR and RR have a negative effect on NPF. Meanwhile for ICBs in Malaysia, all independent variables, namely FDR, CAR, and RR have a positive effect on the NPF level. The slightly variation in the findings may be attributed to the different regulatory settings in the two countries which may need further evidence. The findings of this study imply that NPF determinants may have different influence in two neighboring countries despite they seem to share many similar regional characteristics. The findings also suggest that to maintain low level of NPF the ICB may need to focus on the attributes of FDR, CAR and RR.
The Urgency of Availability of Facilities, Time, and Parental Guidance for Students’ English Learning Achievement
Authors: Fatmawaty Riryn , Anam Syafi’ul 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The objective of this research was to determine the urgency of availability of facilities, time, and parental guidance at home for students' English learning achievement. For that, this research needs to explore the correlation between the things. Therefore, we used a correlational method with 118 English language education program students as participants or subjects for doing research. Students need the motivation from their parents, not only teachers at school. This argument is based on the consideration that children spend more time with their parents at home. Data collection was carried out using documentation and questionnaires. We used SPSS 25 to calculate and answer the hypotheses of each variable. Then used F statistics and multicorrelation to answer the hypotheses of all variables. Based on the results of the study, F change 0.001 <0.05 This means that the hypothesis is accepted and there is a significant relationship between study time learning facilities and parental guidance on student achievement. So that, it can be concluded that each unit increases learning indicators such as; learning facilities, study time and also parental support accompanied by changes in student achievement units in English.Keywords: Learning Facilities; Learning Time; Parental Guidance; Learning Achievement.
VAMOS DANÇAR? DANÇAS DE SALÃO, EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Franco Neil , Souza Beatriz Gomes de , Paiva Annelise Gomes de , Oliveira Anderson José de 
Published: March 2023

Este estudo contextualiza sobre os significados atribuídos às Danças de Salão (DS) como tema investigativo em periódicos brasileiros específicos para a Educação Física (EF), entre 1979 e 2019, com destaque especial para o campo educacional. É uma pesquisa de abordagem quanti-qualitativa que se estrutura na correlação de fontes bibliográficas e documentais, ancorada teoricamente no campo da Dança, DS e EF. Nos 14 periódicos investigados encontramos 22 artigos que foram organizados em 05 categorias: revisão de literatura, esporte, lazer, saúde e educação. A categoria mais evidenciada foi “educação” com 08 artigos, o que não representa que o contexto escolar tenha sido a ênfase nas publicações. A dança se apresenta de forma tímida no universo da EF, indicando que essa discussão representa uma longa trajetória que ainda encontra-se nos seus primeiros passos.
Riesgo e inestabilidad de las funciones de demanda: un análisis a partir de las funciones de gasto
Authors: Sotomarino Néride 
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo se desarrolla en un contexto microeconómico. La preocupación es acerca de cuáles son los efectos que genera un gasto imprevisto e impostergable en algún bien particular de la canasta (a partir de una situación de emergencia) sobre los gastos de los demás bienes y servicios de la canasta de consumo. Por lo mismo sobre las demandas de esos bienes y servicios, considerando que los precios de los mismos y los ingresos nominales se mantienen constantes o evolucionan más lentamente. Por otra parte, como el ahorro y el consumo se determinan simultáneamente también habría un efecto sobre el ahorro.