bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alih Fungsi Masjid Kuno Gunung Pujut pada Masyarakat Desa Sengkol Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Darmurtika Linda Ayu , Suyasa I Made , Bilal Arpan Islami , Mandala Halus 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan faktor penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi Masjid Kuno Gunung Pujut pada Masyarakat Desa Sengkol Kecamatan Pujut. Target penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah tulisan ini dapat terbit dalam jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta. Penelitian ini merupak penelitian kualitatif, adapun metode yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, meliputi 1) metode penentuan subjek penelitian, 2) metode pengumpulan data, dan 3) metode analisis data. Metode penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sample yaitu memilih informan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Dalam hal ini, informan yang dipilih adalah tokoh adat setempat yang betul-betul mengetahui tentang bentuk dan faktor penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi Masjid Kuno Gunung Pujut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yakni metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi. Sementara itu, metode dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data yang mendukung data primer. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menjelaskan, menguraikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan data, yakni tentang bentuk dan faktor penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi Masjid Kuno Gunung Pujut pada masyarakat Desa Sengkol. The purpose of this study was to describe the form and factors causing the conversion of the function of the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque in the Sengkol Village Community, Pujut District. The research target to be achieved in this research is that this paper can be published in an accredited national journal Sinta. This research is a qualitative research, while the methods used in achieving these goals include 1) the method of determining the research subject, 2) the method of data collection, and 3) the method of data analysis. The method of determining the research subject uses a purposive sample, namely selecting informants according to the research objectives. In this case, the selected informants are local traditional leaders who really know about the form and factors that cause the conversion of the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque. Data collection methods used, namely the method of observation, interview method, and method of documentation. Meanwhile, the documentation method is used to obtain data that supports primary data. Data analysis was carried out by explaining, describing, analyzing, and interpreting the data, namely about the form and factors causing the conversion of the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque in the Sengkol Village community.
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Pada Pembelajaran Suhu Dan Kalor Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Atph Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Mislaini Mislaini 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian tentang Penggunaan Metode Eksperimen pada Pembelajaran Materi Sifat Bahan dan Kegunaannya Terhadap Hasil dan Respon Belajar Siswa Kelas X ATPH SMKKPP N Mataram bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa terhadap penggunaan metode eksperimen pada pembelajaran materi Suhu dan Kalor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen.Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK) yang bersifat kolaboratif. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu observasi langsung dan pengukuran dengan alat pengumpul data berupa lembar observasi guru dan lembar soal.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus.Pada siklus I skor kemampuan guru mengelola kegiatan pembelajaran sebesar 45 (rata-rata 3,0) dan pada siklus II sebesar 51(rata-rata3,4). Ada peningkatan sebesar 6,0. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus Imencapai 65,20 dan 80,74 pada siklus II, ada peningkatan sebesar 15,54.Abstract: Research on the Use of Experimental Methods in Learning Materials Properties of Materials and Their Uses on Learning Outcomes and Responses of Students of Class X ATPH SMKKPP N Mataram aims to determine student learning outcomes against the use of experimental methods in learning temperature and heat materials. This study used experimental research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by tests. The research method used is a descriptive method with a collaborative classroom action research (CAR). The technique used is direct observation and measurement with data collection tools in the form of teacher observation sheets and question sheets. This research was carried out in two cycles. In the first cycle the score the ability of teachers to manage learning activities is 45 (an average of 3.0) and in the second cycle it is 51 (an average of 3.4). There is an increase of 6.0. While the average student learning outcomes in the first cycle reached 65.20 and 80.74 in the second cycle, there was an increase of 15.54.
ANALISIS KALIMAT PERSUASIF DALAM STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENJUALAN ONLINE PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM (IG)
Authors: Paramita Eka Putri , Yoniartini Desak Made , Utama I Made Permadi 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:Kalimat persuasif adalah kalimat ajakan yang berfungsi untuk menggiring opini pembacanya agar mengikuti maksud dan tujuan dari pembuat kalimat tersebut. Instagram saat ini menjadi media sosial yang cukup banyak digunakan di Indonesia, tidak hanya sebagai media bersosialisasi melalui dunia maya Instagra tetapi juga dimanfaatkan penggunanya untuk aktifitas jual beli. Kalimat persuasif digunakan oleh penjual untuk menarik konsumen agar berbelanja di lapaknya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kalimat persuasif dan makna kalimat persuasif yang digunakan oleh penjual di instagram. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penjual di instagram menggunakan kalimat persuasif agar mendapatkan perhatian dari pembeli, maka kalimat persuasif yang digunakan berupa kata-kata populer bahasa gaul dan menggunakan bahasa asing.Abstract:A persuasive sentence is an invitation sentence that serves to lead the opinion of the reader to follow the intent and purpose of the maker of the sentence. Instagram is currently a social media that is quite widely used in Indonesia, not only as a medium for socializing through cyberspace but also being used by users for buying and selling activities. Persuasive sentences are used by sellers to attract consumers to shop at their stalls. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of persuasive sentences and the meaning of persuasive sentences used by sellers on Instagram. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The results of this study found that sellers on Instagram use persuasive sentences to get the attention of buyers, so the persuasive sentences used were in the form of popular words (slang) and use foreign languages.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Siswa Kelas X SMK Ulil Albab Nw Gegek
Authors: Purnawarman Purnawarman , Makmun Sukran 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X SMK Ulil Albab NW Gegek. Pembelajaran menulis teks negosiasi masih dilaksanakan secara individual dan klasikal, sehingga membuat siswa kurang aktif dalam mengemukakan ide mereka ke dalam teks yang dibuat. Oleh karena itu peneliti mencoba mengajarkan pembelajaran menulis teks negosiasi dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan tujuan supaya siswa lebih aktif dalam belajar serta lebih efektif dalam menulis teks negosiasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada pembelajaran menulis teks negosiasi pada siswa kelas X SMK Ulil Albab NW Gegek. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen one gruop pre-test dan post-test. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 27 siswa. Selanjutnya kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih efektif dalam menulis teks negosiasi pada siswa kelas X SMK Ulil Albab NW Gegek.Abstract. This research was conducted in class X SMK Ulil Albab NW Gegek. Learning to write negotiating texts is still carried out individually and classically, thus making students less active in expressing their ideas into the texts that they make. Therefore, the researcher tries to teach student to write negotiating texts with the STAD type cooperative learning model with the aim that students are more active in learning and more effective in writing negotiating texts. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the STAD type cooperative learning model in learning to write negotiating texts in class X SMK Ulil Albab NW Gegek. This research uses an experimental research type of one group pre-test and post-test. The total population is 27 students. Furthermore, the conclusion obtained from this study is that the use of the STAD type of cooperative learning model is more effective in writing negotiating texts for class X students of SMK Ulil Albab NW Gegek.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Seni Rupa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Kelas VII di MTsN 1 Lombok Barat
Authors: Rahmat Mi’rajus Subyan , Munawarah Pyo Apriliana , Johari Adawiah Rizqi 
Published: August 2023

In this study the aims to find out how the implementation of art and cultural learning activities was implemented by teachers in increasing students' creativity and knowledge starting from the planning, implementation and evaluation stages as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of local wisdom-based art materials in class VII art and culture subjects at MTsN 1 West Lombok. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Cultural arts learning planning is poured into teacher learning tools but still needs to be further developed with reference to local wisdom. In visual art material, the teacher maps learning concepts that focus on two-dimensional works, namely drawing flora, fauna and natural objects as well as drawing decorations with reference to traditional regional motifs. (2) The implementation of fine arts materials is directed so that students are able to appreciate and create fine arts, learning activities are not only focused in the classroom. (3) Evaluation of fine arts material is carried out by the teacher in writing and from the two-dimensional works made by students to find out how far students' understanding of the material has increased. (4) Supporting factors are influenced by high student enthusiasm, mastery and method of delivering material interesting by the teacher and the atmosphere of a beautiful and comfortable school environment. The inhibiting factors are that not all students have tools and materials to support practical activities, lack of references to traditional motifs, lack of guidance to teachers in designing and developing lesson plans that refer to local wisdom.
Menelisik Makna Jenang safar Di Desa Alastengah Besuk Probolinggo Kajian Etnolinguistik dalam pendekatan Pola Pikir
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus , Fat Fathullah Ramzi , Domas Domas Sugrahita Harja Susetya , Hamdiah Magfirotul 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKAbstrak: This research was conducted to find out the meaning of jenang sofar in Alastengah village, Besuk, Probolinggo in the study of mindset. And this research uses descriptive qualitative research which will be studied using mindset studies. The research method that will be used is descriptive qualitative, namely describing things that are known by researchers with data collection techniques by means of interview techniques, observe, and record previous literature reviews, observe, record and record as much as possible researchers will include documentation in this case as reinforcement data in the arrangement of articles made by researchers. The purpose of this research is to preserve and maintain the customs of the Indonesian nation. Keywords; the meaning of jenang sofar, study of mindset Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui makna jenang sofar di desa Alastengah, Besuk Probolinggo dalam kajian pola pikir. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang akan dikaji dengan menggunkan kajian pola pikir. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah Deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang diketahui oleh peneliti dengan teknik pengambilan data dengan cara teknik wawancara, simak, dan catat kajian pustaka terdahulu, observasi, rekam dan catat semaksimal mungkin peneliti akan menyertakan dokumentasi dalam hal ini sebagai penguat data dalam susunan artikel yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Maksud dalam penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk melestarikan dan menjaga adat istiadat bangsa Indonesia. Kata kunci; makna jenang sofar, kajian pola pikir
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM KONTEKS ENGLISH FOR SPESIFIC PURPOSE (ESP) DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Syandri Gusmaizal 
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa inggris dalam konteks English for Specific Purpose (ESP) untuk mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat adalah menjadi salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang harus diambil oleh mahasiswa yang bukan berasal dari prodi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Bahasa asing tersebut adalah bahasa Inggris. Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan tujuan tertentu merupakan bidang pengajaran bahasa Inggris untuk membantu mahasiswa untuk mengetahui dan meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa asing pada jurusan mereka. Dengan pengajaran bahasa Inggris di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, diharapkan mahasiswa mampu mengkaji keilmuan dalam bidang studi yang berhubungan dengan bahasa Inggris dan mampu mengikuti perkembangan globalisasi dunia yang menuntut seseorang dapat menguasai bahasa asing.
Antibiotic Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from nasal cavity of Health Care Personnel.
Authors: Jasim Hiba S. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Staphylococcus aureus infections are growing problems worldwide with important implications in hospitals. The organism is normally present in the nasal vestibule of about 35% apparently healthy individuals and its carriage varies between different ethnic and age groups.
Objective:To study the antibiotic resistance of staphylococcus aureus isolated from nasal cavity of Health Care Personnel.
Patients and methods: A total of 180 samples were collected from the nose of the two groups (health care personnel, community control) at Baghdad Teaching Hospital. They were screened for nasal colonization with S.aureus during the period between April 2012 to September 2012, by using a sterile cotton swabs.
Results: Nasal swabs with Staphylococcus aureus which isolated from health care personnel was 40%, while in community control was 33.33%.
Conclusion: High prevalence rate of S. aureus nasal carriers was found among health care personnel of Baghdad Teaching Hospital. The highest rate was found in sub staff group. And among community control, high prevalence rate of S.aureus nasal carriers was found in the school students. All isolates of S. aureus were resistant to pencillin G, ampicillin, and erythromycin. Vancomycin was the most effective drugs against S.aureus, isolates and followed by rifampicin and fusidic acid.
Investigation the effect of the alcoholic extract of Zingiber officinale on liver enzymes and oxidative stress during ischemia reperfusion injury
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa T. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury may occur in a variety of clinical set­tings and this remains a significant problem. Oxygen free radi­cals, produced on reperfusion have been shown to play a major role in hepatic I/R injury. Various therapeutic effects have been described for Zingiber officinale. Additionally, it has been presented that Zingiber officinale has protective effect against ischemia reperfusion injury to various organs. Therefore, it seems possible that the administration of Zingiber officinale might protect the liver against the ischemia reperfusion injury.
Objectives : To determine whether Zingiber officinale prevents hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury to the liver.
Methods: Thirty-six rats were divided into three groups as control (Group 1), I/R group (Group 2), and Zingiber officinale treatment group (Group 3). All rats underwent hepatic ischemia for 60 min followed by 60 min period of reperfusion. Rats were internalely infused with only 0.9% saline solution in group 2. Rats in group 3 received alcoholic extract of Z. officinale (200 mg/kg) intraperitoneally, before isch­emia and before reperfusion. Blood samples were harvested from the rats, and then the rats were sacrificed. Serum aspartate aminotransfera­se (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) oxidative stress levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) ,nitric oxide (NO) and lipid peroxida­tion (LPO) levels were determined.
Results: The levels of liver enzymes and Oxidative stress in group 3 were significantly lower than those in the group 2.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that Zingiber officinale treatment protects the rat liver against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion.
O USO DO TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO PELO NOVO SINDICALISMO
Authors: Cruz Maria Cecília Soares 
Published: August 2023

O artigo procura analisar geograficamente, o período do auge do movimento sindical, no território brasileiro, conhecido como Novo Sindicalismo, liderado pelo Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos do ABC situado no município de São Bernardo do Campo, no período de 1978 a 1988. Nesta época graças a postura combativa do Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos do ABC, por meio de greves organizadas de forma estratégica, os trabalhadores tiveram várias melhorias, como aumentos salariais, redução da jornada de trabalho e condições de trabalho mais salubres. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho, incidiu na leitura de livros sobre o tema e os conceitos utilizados e na coleta de dados secundários, para a elaboração de quadros, mapas, figuras e fotos.
Establishing Specific Conductance-Chloride Relationships for Quaternary and Bedrock Aquifers in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota, United States
Authors: McDaris John R. , Feinberg Joshua M. , Levine Jonathan , Runkel Anthony C. 
Published: August 2023

Chloride concentrations in surface and groundwater within the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area of Minnesota are increasing and hand-sample monitoring is not sufficient to understand the scale and temporal nuance of chloride concentrations within the aquifer system. We explore the relationships between chloride concentration and specific conductance (SC) in regional aquifers as a mechanism to generate a larger quantity of data related to groundwater chloride concentrations at a higher temporal frequency. Paired measurements (N = 2,118) from 1,050 wells collected between 1972 and 2022 allow statistical relationships to be generated for several aquifer units that enable the use of SC as either a direct proxy or qualitative indicator of chloride concentration going forward. In the uppermost unconsolidated Quaternary aquifer and in the immediately underlying bedrock aquifer (Platteville Formation), correlation between chloride concentration and specific conductance imply that conductances of 1,350 and 3,800 μS/cm correspond to state chronic and acute exposure standards of 230 mg/L and 860 mg/L, respectively. SC values have increased through time in bedrock aquifers that provide the region’s largest volume of residential and industrial groundwater (the Prairie du Chien and Jordan aquifers) and interpreting these changes in detail requires consideration of the local hydrogeologic context.
Transient ischemic attack and coronary artery disease: a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Qi Xiaoyi , Wang Shijia , Qiu Liangxian , Chen Xiongbiao , Huang Qianwen , Ouyang Kunfu , Chen Yanjun 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundAlthough observational studies have shown that patients who experienced transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) had a higher risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), the causal relationship is ambiguous.MethodsWe conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to analyze the causal relationship between TIA and CAD using data from the FinnGen genome-wide association study. Analysis was performed using the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method. The robustness of the results was evaluated using MR-Egger regression, the weighted median, MR pleiotropy residual sum, and outlier (MR-PRESSO) and multivariable MR analysis.ResultsResults from IVW random-effect model showed that TIA was associated with an increased risk of coronary artery atherosclerosis (OR 1.17, 95% CI 1.06–1.28, P = 0.002), ischemic heart disease (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.04–1.27, P = 0.007), and myocardial infarction (OR1.15, 95% CI 1.02–1.29, P = 0.025). In addition, heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy were observed in the ischemic heart disease results, while the sensitivity analysis revealed no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy in other outcomes.ConclusionsThis MR study demonstrated a potential causal relationship between TIA and CAD. Further research should be conducted to investigate the mechanism underlying the association.
Ranolazine improved left ventricular diastolic functions and ventricular repolarization indexes in patients with coronary slow flow
Authors: Oksen Dogac , Aslan Muzaffer , Ozmen Emre , Yavuz Yunus Emre 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionCoronary slow flow (CSF) is a condition commonly encountered during angiography. Recent studies have shown the adverse effects of CSF on left ventricular diastolic functions. CSF reportedly increases the novel ventricular repolarization parameters. Ranolazine is a preparation with a prominent anti-anginal activity that has positive effects on anti-arrhythmic and diastolic parameters. In this context, this study was carried out to investigate the effects of ranolazine on left ventricular diastolic functions and repolarization in patients with CSF.Material and methodsForty-six patients with CSF and 29 control subjects were included in the patient and control groups, respectively. Both groups received ranolazine for one month and were evaluated using 12–lead electrocardiography, conventional echocardiography, and tissue Doppler imaging at the baseline and after one month of ranolazine treatment.ResultsCorrected P, QT dispersion, and Tp-e interval values were significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. There was a significant decrease in isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) and deceleration time (DT) values after the ranolazine treatment compared to the baseline values in the patient group but not the control group. A significant increase was observed in the mean E and A velocities and the mean E/A ratio after the ranolazine treatment compared to the baseline values in the patient group. Additionally, there was a significant difference between the Tp-e interval and corrected P dispersion values measured after the ranolazine treatment compared to the baseline values in the patient group but not in the control group.ConclusionThis study's findings demonstrated that ranolazine positively affected impaired diastolic functions and repolarization parameters, particularly in patients with CSF.