bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FREQUENCY OF SELF INFLICTED INJURIES IN MEDICO-LEGAL CASES AND ITS DISTRIBUTION AMONGST MALES AND FEMALES OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: MISHAL SALEEM  , HINA IRFAN  , ARIF RASHEED MALIK  
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This is a one-year study to find the frequency and pattern of self-inflicted injuries found on scrutiny of the record of medico-legal cases conducted during 01-01-2016 to 31-12-2016. Methodology: Out of a total of 3143 medico-legal cases conducted during the period of study, all the cases that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. These were 77 cases where injury was caused by the victim himself. Analysis of these cases was made with respect to age, gender, type of injury, site of injury, nature of injury, number of injuries and employment status of the person. Results: Cases of self-inflicted injuries constituted 2.45 % of all the medico-legal cases conducted during 2016 at Mayo Hospital, Lahore. The incidence of incised wounds was highest being 29% while corrosive burns constituted 27%, firearm injuries constituted 21%, flame burns 19%, lacerated wounds 2.6% and bruises 1.3%. Victims were primarily in the 11-30 year age group (80.52%) with a male to female ratio of 2.67:1.
Conclusion: Self-inflicted injuries are mostly incised wounds caused by sharp edged weapons. The most recurring site of injury is the forearm. Males are more commonly reported to be involved in such cases. Nature of injuries is predominantly non-suicidal. The usual pattern is a single injury in the low-income category males. However, among the life-threatening injuries, females outnumber males.
Selumetinib (Koselugo)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: May 2023

CADTH recommends that Koselugo be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of pediatric patients aged 2 years and above, with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who have symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas (PNs), if certain conditions are met.
Koselugo should only be covered to treat patients who are aged between 2 and 18 years with a diagnosis of NF1 with PNs that are causing symptoms and cannot be completely removed by surgery.
Koselugo should only be reimbursed if prescribed by specialists with experience in managing NF1 and PNs, and the cost of Koselugo is reduced. To continue treatment with Koselugo longer than 18 months, the treating physician must provide proof that the patient is responding to treatment, including but not limited to reductions in symptoms of pain, improved motor function, and/or stabilization of disease, or proof of shrinking of tumours.
Correlation of Farmers Characteristics to Motivation in Sheep Farming at Ngudi Makmur II and Tirto Kencono Farmers Groups Banyudono Village Dukun District
Authors: Haris Tri Wibowo  , Joko Daryatmo  
Published: May 2023

Motivation is one aspect that determines the success of livestock business as an economic activity in increasing income and fulfilled family needs. The research was carried out in Ngudi Makmur II Farmers Group and Tirto Kencono Farmers Group, Banyudono Village, Dukun District from 05 March to 30 April 2018. The aim were to know the level of motivation of farmers in the cultivation of sheep and determine the relation between characteristics of the farmers to motivation in sheep farming. The study design used was descriptive quantitative. The variables of this research consisted of independent variables such as the characteristics of farmers (age, education level, farming experience, the number of livestock ownership and the number of family dependents) and the dependent variable in the form of farmers motivation. Respondents in this study were 35 people taken by census method. Data were collected by observation and interview. Motivation levels were analyzed descriptively while the relationship between variables were analyzed by Rank Spearman correlation. The results showed that 2.86% of farmers at moderate level, 42.86% of farmers at high level and 54.29% of farmers at very high level. The aging of farmers is likely to decrease the motivation in the cultivation of sheep, the higher the level of education of farmers that motivation increases, the more the number of livestock owned by the motivation tends to increase, farmers with more experience tend to have a higher motivation and the greater number of dependents the motivation of farmers tend more increasing.
The Application of Bayesian Theorem
Authors: Zhang Yuexin 
Published: May 2023

Bayesian theorem is an outstanding theorem in probability theory. With the development of technology and the progress of society, the advantages of Bayesian theorem gradually show, which let us better utilize existing resources to make more accurate judgments. Further understanding of the application of Bayesian theorem in different fields will help us to clarify the future development trend and deficiency of this theorem. Numerous studies have explored this theorem's advantages and developments in several heated areas. In this study, the link between Bayesian theorem and three main fields, which are finance, computer science, and medicine, is carefully studied. In finance, the distribution, , aiding investors to make decisions in terms of both prior information and sample information are studied, as its mean balances two kinds of information. In computer science, an algorithm based on the Naive Bayes model is used to effectively filter spam, and TAN. Besides, one of naive Bayes model’s improvements is also discussed and compared. In medicine, the theorem upgrades the accuracy of diagnosis. In addition, a practical example is adopted to prove its function in breast lump disease. With abundant investigations and extensive applications, Bayesian theorem will be deeply rooted in human lives in various fields and greatly facilitates further research in these fields soon.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Mechanics and Civil Engineering (ICMCE 2023)
Authors: Thackeray Jeffrey , Zhao Kun 
Published: May 2023

2023 3rd International Conference on Mechanics and Civil Engineering (ICMCE 2023) was held in Hangzhou, China during March 25-26, 2023. The conference provides a useful and wide platform both for display the latest research and for exchange of research results and thoughts in applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, architecture, structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, and civil engineering.
The participants of ICMCE 2023 were from many countries, with background of either academia or industry, even well-known enterprise. We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported this conference. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the technical committee for their valuable advices and helpful peer review of the papers.
We sincerely hope that ICMCE 2023 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative researches. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.
ICMCE 2023 Organizing Committees
Hangzhou, China
In Vıvo Evaluatıon Of The Chemıcal Composıtıon Of Urınary Stones Usıng Non-Contrast Helıcal Computerized Tomography
Authors: KARABACAK Osman Raif , SANDIKÇI Fatih , SALTAŞ Hakan , DİLLİ Alper , ZENGİN Kürşad , YALÇINKAYA Fatih , AYAZ Ümit Yaşar 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT:
Aim:
To determine the density and chemical structure of renal stones by using in vivo low dose helical computerized tomography.
Methods:
79 patients with renal or uretheral stones were included in our study who were going to have extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or planned to go through urinary stone surgery due to renal stones. All stone densities were measured in Hounsfield Unit by low dose abdominal non-contrast helical computed tomography examination. Marconi MX 8000 CT system with 4 detectors was used for the CT examination. X-Ray diffractometry was used in the analyses of all stones.
Results:
The stone type was found to be one type, and mixed stone in 27 patients. The largest group among the mixed stones included whevellite-weddellite stone with 17 patients. Uric acid stones had the smallest, whevellite stones had the highest density. The difference between the density values of uric acid and cystine stones and the other stone types were statistically significant.
Conclusion:
Non-contrast helical computed tomography used in the diagnosis can also be used in the in vivo determination of the stone composition. It can be very helpful to define stone compositions by imaging studies to provide suitable therapeutic alternatives.
PUBLIC PROVISION IN WATER AND SANITATION: AN INTER DISTRICT STUDY OF URBAN SLUMS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: MOHD RAFIQ KHAN  , IRSHAD AHMAD RESHI  , RAMEEZ RAJA  
Published: May 2023

There seems to be an expanding slum population that has put a lot of pressure on the existing infrastructure,Drinking water and sanitation in particular.The condition is worrying because water and sanitary services have been inadequately supplied and implemented inadequatelyWith the Fluctuating condition of Jammu and Kashmir, delivering crucial facilities such as drinking water and sanitation should be a government policy priority for urban slum residents. The GOI has been incorporating certain programmes at the national as well as at the state level to Poverty alleviation, job creation and the promotion of planned urban development in public policy, yet due to the number of factors, urban slums in J&K have rapidly Increased. The objective of the paper is to test whether the provisioning of drinking water and sanitation is equitable or not across the districts. In this study we will use correlation coefficient and regression. The study uses data from various sources on the basis of secondary data. The study is also different in many aspects like data collection, time period and policy implications and gives some suggestions like Dreadful need for good governance at all government levels.
Analysis of Financial Performance Assessment Using the CAMEL Method at the Main Branch of PT Bank SULSELBAR in Makassar City
Authors: Salman Sriandara , Sayu Puspitaningsih Dipoatmodjo Tenri , Mustika Amin Andi , Musa Muh. Ichwan , Anwar Anwar 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze financial performance in terms of the soundness of the bank at the PT. Bank Sulselbar Makassar Main Branch using the CAMEL method. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the financial statements of PT Bank Sulselbar Makassar Main Branch from 2016-2021. While the sample in this study is the Financial Statements in the form of a Balance Sheet and Income Statement of PT. Bank Sulselbar Makassar Main Branch 2016 to 2021. Data analysis technique using the CAMEL method (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earning, Liquidity)
The results showed that the calculation of the CAMEL ratio in 2016 was in the Healthy category and for 4 consecutive years in 2017 to 2020 it was in the Fairly Healthy category and in 2021 there was an increase in the Healthy category. Thus it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Bank Sulselbar Makassar Main Branch in 2016 – 2021 using the CAMEL method is in the Pretty Healthy predicate for 4 consecutive years in the Fairly Healthy category.
ANALYSIS OF SOUNDNESS LEVEL (FINANCE) USING CAMEL METHOD OF BANK ACEH SHARIA BEFORE AND AFTER CONVERSION
Authors: Ramadhan Razali  , Fuadi  , Deny Sumantri Mangkuwinata  , Hanif  
Published: May 2023

Financial institutions are the institution that has an important role in national development and the economy of a country. The economic progress of the banking sector can be seen from the increasing public interest in investing, borrowing and saving by utilizing banking services. So to increase public and government confidence in managing their business finances, an assessment of the soundness of the bank is very necessary. The formulation of the problem in this study, namely: 1) How is the health (financial) level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah before conversion if assessed using the CAMEL method in the period 2013-2015?, 2) What is the soundness (financial) level of Bank Aceh after conversion if assessed using the CAMEL method in the 2017-2020 period? The type of research that researchers use in this study is qualitative research by using data collection techniques, documentation. The CAMEL techniques and descriptive analysis use to analyze the data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) That the health level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah before conversion was in the healthy category, 2) The health level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah after conversion is in the healthy category.3) Bank Aceh Syariah soundness level before and after conversion is in the healthy category with an average value before conversion by 75.24% and after conversion by 80.84%
THE USE CASE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING AND SALES
Authors: Sciammarelli Jessica Araujo 
Published: May 2023

This report aims to present the general information and relevant use cases of Artificial Intelligence for Sales and Marketing, where it is one of the most important areas for business areas. AI is changing the way humans do business, and it is important that leaders and teams understand its potential and how it works so that we can exploit the benefits and advantages of the technology. The aim of this paper is to provide a general approach on Artificial Intelligence in a non-technical way, so that business leaders from different sectors can enjoy an enjoyable and easy to understand read. This report has been divided into: 1. AI in business 2. AI in B2B companies 3. AI in B2C companies 4. AI tools for sales and marketing.
EFL STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF YOUTUBE AS ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Habibatullaela Rahma , Jaelani Alan 
Published: May 2023

YouTube is a mobile application and social network that are integrated with various platforms and other media such as blogs or presentation materials. Developing a learning community through YouTube makes students experience online learning in an interesting way. The purpose of this study was to find out students' perception in learning English through online learning during Covid-19 pandemic. The participants selected for this research were five students from one of the universities in Bogor, Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research design. The results of this study indicate that YouTube is very helpful in online learning for students and this media can be accessed during online learning because it provides many educational videos to learn English and other skills. However, some difficulties were also found in this study. YouTube is also considered to add education fees in terms of connection. Students, in addition, stated that they had problem with their connection i.e., unstable signals and the ability to understand the video. This activity aims to summarize responses on the use of YouTube as a media of online learning during Covid-19 pandemic.
Literacy Movement in Indonesian and Spanish Context: A Comparative Case Study
Authors: Sumedi Siti Hanna 
Published: May 2023

<span lang="EN-US">Literacy movement serves a vital role to support, facilitate, and enhance literacy skills that is crucial to every human being overall development including character, social, and professional development. This comparative study on literacy movement in Indonesia and Spain analyze how these nations promote literacy movement to accelerate students’ literacy skills and how the literacy movement implemented. Likewise, this study adopts a case study in which the data were derieved from observation protocol, document analysis, questionnaies, and interview transcripts. The data analysis revealed that Indonesia through <em>Gerakan Literasi Nasional</em> (GLN) promotes the literacy by creating literacy culture in educational ecosystem start in family, school, and society as a mean of long-life learning to improve life quality whereas the Ministry of Education Culture and Sport in Spain created a program called Act on The Improvement of the Quality of Education (LOMCE in Spanish) to promote and create a literate environment and improve educational result. As it further investigated, the most noticeable comparison between the practice of literacy movement in Indonesia and Spain is on the equality of literacy movement in every region. In Spain, the literacy movement is equally well-established in every region whereas the equality of literacy movement in Indonesia region is still not equal yet. In this matter, the implementation of literacy movement should be supported by qualified educators, appropriate materials, adequate infrastructure, and effective literacy policies in order to effectively promote the students’ literacy skills and development.</span>
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Pratical Life Montessori Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di kober An Nisa
Authors: Yanti Desri 
Published: May 2023

<div><p class="Default">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan <em>Practical Life Montessori</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dua siklus yaitu siklus I terdiri dari 8 tindakan dan siklus II terdiri dari 2 tindakan. Siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan adalah observas, dokumentasi, unjuk kerja.Validitas data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber, dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik inferensial dan analisis deskripsif interaktif. Berdasarkan uji statistik inferensial, kemampuan motorik anak meningkat secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan kegiatan <em>Practical Lif</em>e dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun.</p><p class="Default"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p class="Default"><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>kegiatan Practical Life, kemampuan motorik halus, anak usia dini</p></div><p class="Default"> </p>
Hubungan Antara Problem Solving Terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Narapidana Anak Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Rangkasbitung
Authors: Maemunah Siti Erma 
Published: May 2023

<p>Penjara merupakan tempat penghukuman bagi pelaku kejahatan yang melanggar hukum pidana. Penjara adalah tempat dimana orang-orang dikurung dan dibatasi berbagai macam kebebasan. Saat masuk penjara narapidana anak akan kehilangan keluarga, kehilangan kesempatan untuk bermain dengan teman-teman sebaya, kehilangan kesempatan untuk belajar di sekolah, kurangnya stimulasi, serta dapat membuat narapidana anak mengalami gangguan pada psikisnya. Permasalahan ini akan menyulitkan untuk dapat dihadapi terutama saat mereka berada di dalam penjara. Saat masuk penjara, narapidana anak harus mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan penjara, baik dengan pihak penjara, narapidana lain, peraturan dan tata tertib, serta kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang dilakukan di penjara. Untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan permasalahan dan situasi tersebut, narapidana anak membutuhkan <em>problem solving </em>untuk mendukung penyelesaian masalah yang mereka hadapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara <em>problem solving </em>terhadap penyesuaian diri pada narapidana anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara antara <em>problem solving </em>dan penyesuaian diri pada narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas II B Rangkasbitung dengan tingkat korelasi sebesar +0,473. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diartikan bahwa narapidana anak yang memiliki kemampuan <em>problem solving </em>yang baik<em> </em>mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan baik di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas II B Rangkasbitung.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong><em>Problem Solving, </em>Penyesuaian Diri, Narapidana anak<strong></strong></p>
TBL Integration on Determining Supplier Selection Criteria in Bottled Water Company
Authors: Nala Aditya Asmara , Harianto Harianto , Nurhayati Popong 
Published: May 2023

Business sustainability has become the company ambition to ensure their business existence in the long term. Companies are competing to adopt sustainability objectives in every aspect of their operations. In the context of sustainability, the term triple bottom line (TBL) is widely known as an integration of economic perspectives, environmental perspectives, and social perspectives that underlie business operations. PT ABC is a bottled water company that adopt sustainability objective since the supplier selection process. It aims to ensure that only the right suppliers which deserve to enter the company's business ecosystem. Unfortunately, supplier selection criteria at PT ABC currently only focus on economic perspective. Environmental and social perspective have not yet significantly influenced supplier selection decisions. Therefore, this study aims to determine supplier selection criteria in PT ABC based on integration of economic, environmental, and social perspective. Integration of these three perspectives is important to strengthen supplier selection decisions alignment with business sustainability objectives. Researchers reviewed 100 scientific journals which discussed supplier selection criteria from 2012 to 2023. As a result, researchers set 13 selection criteria and 20 indicators that can be used to select suppliers at PT ABC.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI PADA KONSEP GERAK LURUS MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI)
Authors: Febriani Yeza , Sundari Cisilia , Handayani Riska Dwi , Asra Azmi , Apriniyadi Mohammad 
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan pendidikan yang mendasar sering berkaitan dengan penanaman pemahaman konsep yang kadang-kadang keliru. Suatu kesalahan dalam memahami konsep yang ditunjukan dengan kesalahan saat mengungkapkan ataupun menjelaskan suatu konsep dan tidak sesuai dengan teori ilmiahnya disebut miskonsepsi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah Menganalisis Miskonsepsi Pada Konsep Gerak Lurus Menggunakan CRI Kelas X SMA N 2 Ujung Batu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas X SMA N 2 Ujung Batu, sedangkan sampelnya yaitu kelas X MIA 1 SMA N 2 Ujung Batu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi sebesar 36,67 % dan persentase tingkat pemahaman siswa yang paling kecil terletak pada kategori “paham konsep tetapi kurang yakin” dengan rata-rata persentase 6,06 . Sedangkan rata-rata persentase pemahaman siswa pada kategori paham konsep dan tidak tahu konsep yakni sebesar 35,15 dan 22,12 .
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TAJWID DI TPQ Al IKHLAS SECANG BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Kapti Kapti , Priyoatmoko Wahyu 
Published: May 2023

TPQ Al-Ikhlas Secang merupakan TPQ yang metode pembelajarannya masih secara konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun media pembelajaran tentang tajwid. Metode yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan tahap penelitian meliputi: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, distribution. Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi yang dilengkapi dengan uraian penjelasan yang dihubungakn dengan tombol yang bila di tekan akan memunculkan uraian tentang materi tajwid. Selain itu media pembelajaran ini bisa membantu ustad ustadzah dan anak dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Jadi, dengan dibangunnya media pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan prestasi anak dan memudahkan ustad ustadzah dalam menyamapikan materi tajwid. Kata kunci: Media, Pembelajaran, Tajwid, MDLC