bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Nada Dasar Alat Musik Panting Menggunakan Compressive Sensing dengan MFCC dan SVM
Authors: Ramadhani Shinta , Budiman Gelar , Hidayat Bambang 
Published: March 2023

During this time, Panting’s calibration process has been done with mere reliance on human hearing. Thus, this study is intended to assist the calibration process of Panting. The expirement has been done by using Compressive Sensing, MFCC and SVM. Moreover, the six scenarios are applied to the classification process are classification using five audios with different compression ratios and the original audio. This study results the best state of the Panting’s note recognition system is given by using the compressed audio with ratio of 2,5%. It is proven by its 97,96% of accuracy that is computed in 0,06274 second of duration.
Deteksi Kelas Ruangan Berdasarkan Reverberation Time dengan Metode Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)
Authors: Imanadi Muhammad Tsabit Imanadi , Usman Koredianto , Hidayat Bambang 
Published: March 2023

Identification of the size of the evidence file conversation can be one of the tools for various purposes such as in the police world. Determining the class of the room from the recording can be an additional clue in case processing. One way for the police to identify the class of a room is by creating a room class detection system. The class of the room can be determined by measuring the reverberation time using the LPC algorithm by extracting the characteristics of the training data in the form of audio. After obtaining the characteristics, the system will store these characteristics in the form of a dataset for testing. Then, the test data for which the room class is not yet known is inputted into the test system. KNN will classify the test data based on the previously trained dataset. The last process of the system will issue the value of accuracy and computational time from system testing. This study uses MATLAB calculation software as a calculation and simulation process, using 63 training data and 18 test data. The accuracy of the system test for detecting room class based on reverberation time using the LPC and KNN methods has resulted in a number with the largest accuracy value of 83.33% and computation time along 4,94657 seconds with a K value of 3, LPC order of 12, number of frames 240, and the Hanning window.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dalam Proses Produksi Lemari dengan Metode Hazop pada UKM Rumahkayu Samarinda
Authors: Nur Syam Ahmad Amiruddin , Sukmono Yudi , Pawitra Theresia Amelia 
Published: March 2023

UKM Rumahkayu Samarinda merupakan usaha di bidang manufaktur. Pada proses produksi lemari seperti pekerjaan pemotongan, penghalusan, perakitan dan proses pengecatan. Pekerja mengalami kecelakaan berulang kali berupa tangan lecet terjepit kayu, mata terkena debu serbuk kayu, terhirup cairan cat,serta kecelakan terparah seperti tangan terkena mata gerinda, dan iritasi kulit. Dari hasil identifikasi risiko di dapat sembilan potensi bahaya dari keseluruhan kegiatan. Identifikasi risiko selanjutnya penilaian risiko bahaya berupa, satu risiko ekstrim dan satu risiko rendah pada bidang pemotongan, satu risiko tinggi pada bidang penghalusan, tiga risiko rendah pada bidang perakitan, dan satu risiko tinggi, satu risiko sedang dan satu risiko sedang pada bidang pengecatan. Penilaian risiko untuk mengetahui besarnya suatu risiko dengan mempertimbangkan Likelihood dan Consequences. lima level rendah (55,56%), satu risiko level sedang (11,11%), dua risiko level tinggi (22,22%) dan satu risiko level ekstrim (11,11%). Dari sembilan risiko pada keempat kegiatan kerja telah dilakukan upaya pengendalian administratif berupa edukasi posisi kerja yang baik pada pekerja, menjaga jarak aman dengan mesin, memberikan materi K3 kepada pekerja seperti penjelasan kegunaan APD pada saat berkerja. pengendalian APD seperti Masker Tipe P100, Kaca Mata Bening/Safety Spectacles, Sarung Tangan Tipe Karet Butly, Pelindung Telinga/ earplug, Pelindung Badan/Apron dan Sepatu Safety.
DETERMINATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE TECHNICAL PREPARATION OF THE FINALISTS (WOMEN) OF THE 2022 WORLD SAMBO CHAMPIONSHIP
Authors: Shemchuk V. A. , Pavlov R. V. , Pavlov R. V. , Stepchuk N. V. , Shelekhova T. V. , Pyshka O. Р. , Susla V. Ya. 
Published: March 2023

Taking into account the results of monitoring of specialized Internet resources (analysis of scientific and methodological, special and reference literature), the members of the research group established, that the urgent issue of organizing a systematic analytical review of the components of the technical and tactical preparation of female athletes who specialize in combat sports in accordance with their world rating in the chosen type of martial arts is devoted to the insufficient number of scientific studies, this, in turn, emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.
The purpose of the study is an analytical and statistical analysis of the technical preparation of highly qualified female athletes who specialize in Sambo wrestling – finalists of the 2022 World Championship (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan). Research methods: abstraction, measurement, expert evaluation, survey, comparison, observation, etc.
As a result of the theoretical research, the members of the research group conducted an analytical and statistical analysis of the technical readiness of highly qualified athletes (women) (specialization in Sambo wrestling) – finalists of the 2022 World Championship (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan). We consider it expedient to take the results of the theoretical research into consideration by leading coaches who specialize in Sambo wrestling (sports section). We recommend focusing the attention of the leading coaches on increasing the indicators of activity and efficiency of the competitive actions of female athletes (women who specialize in Sambo wrestling), namely: development and improvement of technical and tactical preparation of fellow fighters (in the rack: focus on improving the technique of undercuts and hooks; on the ground floor: focus on performing pain techniques on the legs after the opponent is fully restrained); reducing the number of warnings for violation of the rules, through a theoretical study of the current Rules (practical training of complex technical and tactical combinations); expanding the arsenal of crown technical actions; development of individual tactical schemes for conducting a competitive fight in the rack and parterre with the use of restraints and pain techniques on the arms and legs; improving indicators of the subsystem of biological control of sportswomen; development of general physical and special physical readiness of wrestlers.
Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific intelligence include analytical and statistical analysis of the technical readiness of highly qualified Combat Sambo wrestlers, finalists of the 2022 World Championship (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan).
O emprego terapêutico do laser de baixa intensidade na promoção da cicatrização e alívio da dor em Intervenções cirúrgicas orais de pequeno porte: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pontes Azevedo Angela Rita , Ramos dos Reis Izadora , Gomes de Araújo Rodolfo José , Teles e Teles Beatriz de Jesus , Pagliarini Jorge Luis 
Published: March 2023

Introdução:A laserterapia de baixa potência tem sido classificada como uma alternativa promissora com o objetivo de melhorar a resposta inflamatória, o desconforto pós-operatório e acelerar a resposta fisiológica para melhor cicatrização após cirurgias orais. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o emprego adequado do laser de baixa potência na cicatrização e analgesia pós-operatória em cirurgias oral menor. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, nos padrões da revisão integrativa. Desse modo, a pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), através do descritores: “Biostimulation”, “laser”, “laser therapy” e “Low Level Laser Therapy”. O cruzamento desses descritores nas bases citadas ocorreu através dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OUR”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos originais de estudos primários, nas línguas: português, espanhol e inglês, publicados em periódicos científicos nos anos de 2017 à 2022. A análise conciliou 12 estudos selecionados e após uma verificação minuciosa, apenas 06 se designaram dentro dos critérios de inclusão. Resultados: A utilização adequada do laser de baixa potência traz benefícios, no pós-operatório de cirurgias orais, como suporte no reestabelecimento biológico do tecido, acelerando a cicatrização, promovendo a analgesia como melhora do desconforto pós- cirúrgico e também na utilização a terapia na prevenção da mucosite oral em pacientes acometidos por osteossarcoma.Conclusão: O laser de baixa potência é um mecanismo eficaz, quando utilizado com frequência, dose e tempo de aplicação corretos, para acelerar a cicatrização e promover redução da dor no pós-operatório de pequenas cirurgias orais, porém, potências muito baixas ou muito altas podem resultar em efeitos adversos efeitos.
Performa Reproduksi dan Body Condition Score Kerbau Rawa (Bubalus bubalis) Betina di Pulau Lanting
Authors: Salsabela Annisa , Suhardi  
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi performan reproduksi untuk pengembangan populasi kerbau rawa pada Desa Pulau Lanting. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 22 Oktober sampai dengan 5 November 2022 di Desa Pulau Lanting, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 ekor kerbau yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu berjenis kelamin betina, kerbau telah melahirkan minimal 2 kali dan dipelihara di wilayah Pulau Lanting minimal 2 tahun. Data performa reproduksi dan body condition score (BCS) disajikan dalam bentuk rataan dan standar deviasi kemudian dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerbau memiliki umur kawin pertama 34,90±1,03 bulan, periode kebuntingan 10,50±0,39 bulan, umur beranak pertama 45,93±2,1 bulan, days open 2,86±0,47 bulan, calving interval 13,61±0,98 bulan, efisiensi reproduksi 70,22%, dan mortalitas 16,11% sedangkan untuk Body Condition Score memiliki rata-rata 3,6±0,5. Nilai BCS adalah 3,6±0,5 dengan hasil uji korelasi adalah BCS berhubungan negatif terhadap umur kawin pertama, umur beranak pertama, dan calving interval.
Prevalensi Escherichia coli pada Feses Sapi Simmental di Pasar Ternak Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Putri Ii Amelya , Zelpina Engki , Noor Prima Silvia , Lutfi Ulva Mohtar , Suliha  
Published: March 2023

Escherichia coli (E. coli) adalah bakteri yang biasa hidup disaluran pencernaan dan bisa menyebabkan colibacillosis yang biasanya menyerang pada ternak muda dan dapat ditularkan melalui saluran pencernaan, pusar yang masih basah, intra uterina serta bersifat patogen apabila berada ditempat yang bukan habitatnya. Escherichia coli yang merupakan bakteri komensal atau flora normal di peritoneum atau usus bagian bawah. Bakteri E. coli dapat memproduksi racun yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Salah satu racun yang paling sering teridentifikasi adalah Shiga Toxinproducing Escherichia coli. Sebanyak 60 sampel feses yang terdari dari ( 30 indukan Simmental dan 30 pedet) yang diperoleh di pasar ternak Kota Payakumbuh. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan keberadaan E. coli pada saluran pencernaan sapi di Pasar Ternak Kota Payakumbuh berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, dan kondisi ternak diare atau tidak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi E. coli pada feses sapi Simmental di Pasar Ternak Kota Payakumbuh adalah 91,6%. Prevalensi pada jenis sampel tertinggi pada sampel indukan sebesar 96,6% dan pedet 86,6%. Sapi berumur 48-60 bulan memiliki prevalensi tertinggi sebesar 100%. Pedet didapatkan hasil prevalensi pedet betina lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pedet jantan dengan prevalensi sebesar 92,3%. Prevalensi sampel diare yang terinfeksi E. coli sebesar 100%.
Federation of Law Societies: Towards a Deeper Understanding of the Principles of Fundamental Justice
Authors: Mogyoros Alexandra 
Published: March 2023

<p>In Attorney General of Canada v. Federation of Law Societies of Canada, Cromwell J., writing for the majority, recognized a new principle of fundamental justice under section 7: a lawyer’s duty of commitment to the client’s cause. Discussion surrounding Federation of Law Societies has generally focused on the importance of solicitor-client privilege and of its significance for the independence of the bar. Relatively less consideration, however, has been given to how this case contributes to section 7 Charter jurisprudence more broadly. This paper seeks to fill this gap by exploring how Justice Cromwell’s reasons in Federation of Law Societies develop our understanding of the principles of fundamental justice. Specifically, this paper considers four insights that may be drawn from Cromwell J.’s analysis of the lawyer’s commitment to the client’s cause as a principle of fundamental justice explores, namely: (i) a principle of fundamental justice may be sub-divided into different aspects or variations of the same principle; (ii) solicitor-client privilege is not the only aspect of a lawyer-client relationship that has a constitutional dimension; (iii) this principle is distinctive as compared to previously-recognized ones, in that it is justified by engaging with a non-state actor’s role in the architecture of the legal system; and (iv) this one evades being classified as either a substantive or procedural principle. </p>
From cybercrime to cyberwar? The international policy shift and its implications for Canada
Authors: Levin Avner , Goodrick Paul 
Published: March 2023

<p>Countries are creating strategies to defend themselves from cyberwar and cyberespionage in response to cyber attacks such as Stuxnet, Flame and the use of social media in national conflicts. Nations are grouping in blocs for these strategies along traditional international-relations lines. Combating cybercrime is becoming more difficult, and less important, as a result, since potential partners in crime-fighting must increasingly treat each other as cyber opponents. Canada should not abandon potential partnerships with China, Russia and their allies because of increased cyberwarfare concerns. Canada should strive for a middle ground that that will allow Canada to cooperate with every country as long as that cooperation advances the Canadian interest in a more secure cyberspace for Canadians.</p>
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Contentious terrain: defining a human rights museology
Authors: Carter Jennifer , Orange Jennifer 
Published: March 2023

<p>The work of museums is changing, radically. As the global rise of museums and museum networks dedicated to the subject of human rights over the past few decades has confirmed, museums can be beneficial to the dialog and ongoing negotiation of human rights between civil society and government institutions. Indeed, the foundational roles of museums as places of collecting, conserving and exhibiting artifacts of material culture have shifted significantly over the last quarter century in response to calls for greater social accountability to pressing contemporary issues – human rights, the environment, immigration and social justice among them. Human rights museums have specific responsibilities, however, and the positions these institutions take on human rights have both the opportunity and the danger of affecting human rights of future generations – a task these museums must consider with the greatest ethical sensibilities and concerns.</p>
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The Inter-American Court’s Environment and Human Rights Advisory Opinion: Implications for International Climate Law
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher 
Published: March 2023

<p>The Advisory Opinion of the Inter-American (IA) Court of Human Rights on <em>Environment and Human Rights</em>, released in February 2018, has the potential to usher in a new era for the relationship between climate law and international human rights law. This article begins with the Inuit Petition submitted to the IA Commission on Human Rights in 2005 to identify three legal challenges which it brought to light on the application of the international human rights framework to climate change: enforceability, causality, and extraterritoriality. By relying on examples from the Human Rights Council and the Paris Agreement negotiations, we show that these three issues continue to have an impact on the relationship between climate law and human rights. We then draw attention to the groundbreaking character of the IA Court’s Advisory Opinion, and in particular to the finding that the American Convention on Human Rights gives rise to an autonomous right to a healthy environment and to state duties that are both preventive and extraterritorial in nature. We suggest that the IA Court’s revisiting of the three legal hurdles provides an opportunity to close the gap between the disciplines of international human rights and climate law. </p>
Accountability or Accounting? Elaboration of the Paris Agreement’s Implementation and Compliance Committee at COP 23
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher 
Published: March 2023

<p>This article provides an analysis of progress regarding the modalities and procedures for the Paris Agreement’s Implementation and Compliance Committee up to cop 23. I use the perspective of legal accountability to address three points of long-lasting divergence between parties: whether the Committee will be tasked to require parties to justify their performance by making specific reference to applicable legal standards; the contentious question of mandating the Committee to assess the progress of parties on the achievement of their ndc targets; and the involved party’s degree of control over the measures adopted. I conclude that a richer approach to accountability calls for granting a substantive role to practices of legal justification, assessment, and consequences within the modalities for the Committee in all three cases. Subject to political acceptance, such a mandate has the potential to foster parties’ sense of trust, reciprocity, and legal obligation toward one another. </p>
Використання математичної моделі для оптимізації динамічних параметрів процесів виробництва аміаку
Authors: Куліков Д.О. , Купіна О.А. , Лорія М.Г. , Целіщев О.Б. 
Published: March 2023

У роботі розглядається питання розробки математичної моделі, яку можна застосовувати як для оптимізації технологічного процесу, так і для автоматизованої системи регулювання. Переваги такого підходу наступні: він грунтується на об’єктивних даних, що формує сам об`єкт керування; достатньо проста реалізація такого підходу; отримання адекватної і точної математичної моделі.
Дослідження проводиться для оптимізації технологічного процесу та автоматизованої системи регулювання, що розглядається.
Адаптація моделі буде забезпечувати ефективність обох стратегій керування. Для досягнення оптимальної динамічної моделі вирішувалися наступні завдання:
- буула розроблена інформаційно-логічну схему взаємозв’язків між параметрами технологічного процесу, що розглядається;
- складена математичні моделі газового реактору за концентрацією цільового компонента та за температурою.
Отримана динамічна модель дозволяє адекватно описати характер зміни параметрів у діапазоні, які значно перевищує регламентні границі. Це особливо важливо при застосуванні її в системах контролю безпеки реактора й технологічних тренажерах.
В результаті досліджень встановлено, що урахування в моделі процесу хімічної реакції дозволяє контролювати такий складний параметр як зміна активності каталізатора. Це характеристика здатності каталізатораприскорювати хімічну реакцію. Каталітична активність визначається як різниця між швидкостями однієї і тієї ж реакції в даних умовах за присутності каталізатора та без нього або як відношення цих швидкостей. Каталітична активність залежить від природи та кількості активних центрів, які беруть участь в каталітичному процесі. В ідеальному випадку, коли всі активні центри каталізатора беруть участь у каталізі, каталітична активність — максимальна кількість молекул, що прореагували на одному активному центрі за одиницю часу. Цей показник є дуже важливим при визначенні необхідності адаптації моделі. Адаптація моделі одночасно забезпечує її адекватність як у системі оптимізації, так і у автоматизованої системі регулювання. Що є суттєвою перевагою, бо дозволяє використовувати одну математичну модель в декількох випадках, що, в свою чергу, є більш доцільним з економічної точки зору.
The use of the multivariate antiskid sensor to gain maximum trailed load of the rolling stock
Authors: Mogyla V.I. , Morneva M.O. , Kovtanets M.V. 
Published: March 2023

The article examines the use of the antiskid sensor to gain maximum trailed load.Skidding means the slip of wheels of a vehicle (tram, railway carriage) along the bearing surface (road, rails) where the linear speed of the wheel surface is lower than the speed of the bearing surface towards the vehicle.
The wheel slip occurs during braking. It is caused by the excess braking force over the traction with the bearing surface. Skidding of rail vehicles leads to the wear-out of locked wheels in the place of their contact with the rail and to the flat area on the wheel tire.
To prevent skidding of railway vehicles, one should regulate the braking force, depending on the load, using the cargo automatic mode or apply systems and devices of antiskid and nonskid equipment of vehicle units. The system for gaining maximum trailed load by attaching rail vehicles to the electric drive should have a skidding detection device(tram, railway carriage). At specified parameters of the engine and traction converter, the coefficient of transmission and the time constant of the nonskid device are chosen in case of steadiness.
For this purpose, one linearizes the system and builds the stability area in plane of the specified parameters using the D-decomposition method.
The final choice of the coefficient of transmission and the time constant is made so that the system will be less subject to fluctuations and the slip speed will be as resilient as possible.
The system for gaining maximum trailed load by attaching rail vehicles to the electric drive will be optimized by its supplementing with corresponding technical means that can include the use of the multivariate antiskid sensor.
Contemporary antiskid devices involving quick-response electronic equipment will allow not just preventing wheel failures but also increasing the adhesive coefficient in contaminated areas of the route.
The use of the multivariate antiskid sensor will allow obtaining a more informative useful signal in order to expand the functional capacity of the sensor, increase the reliability of its operations, which will ensure maximum trailed load of the rolling stock.