bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acidity and Alcohol Levels of Goat’s Milk Yoghurt with the Addition of Black Rice Bran Flour During Cold Storage
Authors: Haskito Ajeng Erika Prihastuti , Fatra Ilhami Maulia , Mahdi Chanif , Noviatri Aldila , Adrenalin Sruti Listra 
Published: January 2025

The development of yoghurt variations is increasingly diverse nowadays. The addition of black rice bran flour into yoghurt processing can increase the functional value of yoghurt, including increasing taste, antioxidant content, and dietary fiber. This research was to determine the effect of storage time in goat's milk yoghurt with the addition of black rice bran flour at a cold temperature of 4c on acidity and alcohol levels. The research used with 5 treatments, 4 repetitions. The treatment includes storage periods i.e., 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The acidity level will be calculated for each treatment group using the acid-base and alcohol titration method using the pycnometer method. The data obtained were analyzed using the one way ANOVA test followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results show that storage time has a very significant effect (p˂0.01) on acidity and alcohol levels. The highest acidity level was in week 2 (0.47%), then decreased continuously in weeks 3 and 4 of storage time. The alcohol content increased in line with storage time, reaching 0.0043% in week 4. If we look at the acidity and alcohol levels, the recommendation for consuming goat's milk yoghurt with the addition of black rice bran flour is no more than 1 weeks of storage time.
Diversity and Ecophysiological Performance of Coffee under Dry-Field and Homegarden Agroforestry in Yogyakarta
Authors: Mursyid Harsanto , Suryanto Priyono , Fadhilla Suri , Silmia Betha , Wibowo Febri Arif Cahyo 
Published: January 2025

Coffee is commonly cultivated under agroforestry systems, including dry-field and homegarden. These systems were differentiated based on their proximity to the settlements, which might influence the species composition. This study aimed to observe plant composition, diversity, vegetation structure, and microclimate in coffee agroforestry systems and the physiological conditions of coffee. The experimental design was based on purposive sampling. A total of 100 nested plots were established in Glagaharjo and Balerante of Yogyakarta, each consisting of a dry-field and homegarden. Higher diversity and potential products were observed in dry-field agroforestry. There was no significant difference in microclimate between both systems. However, a significantly higher number of poles (p < 0.001) and trees (p < 0.001) in dry-field compared to homegarden contributed to lower light interception, higher humidity and temperature in dry-field, which could be associated with the higher physiological performance of coffee despite the non-significant difference between the systems (p > 0.05). Therefore, microclimate conditions under dry-fields were considered suitable for improving coffee growth performance.
Keywords: agroforestry, coffee, dry-field, eco-physiology, homegarden
Reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the Swiss spinal stenosis questionnaire among Saudi patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors: Alzakri Abdulmajeed 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
The Swiss spinal stenosis questionnaire (SSSQ) is a standard tool to assess the severity of symptoms, physical function characteristics, and satisfaction in patients suffering from lumbar spinal stenosis. The aim was to perform a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the SSSQ and test it on Saudi patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.

Methods:
One hundred and twenty participants were recruited for this cross-sectional trial from January 2021 to December 2022. The cross-cultural adaption procedure utilized the American Association of Orthopedic Surgeon Outcomes Committee Method. All patients completed the Arabic version of the SSSQ and SF-12 preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), Cronbach alpha (CA), and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to verify the validity and internal consistency.

Results:
We analyzed the results of 120 patients. The average age was 64 ± 6.4 years (55–75 years). The SSSQ’s total domain CA was 0.90. On the other hand, the functional disability scale (Q8-12) and the symptom severity scale (Q1-7) had corresponding CA of 0.88 and 0.92, respectively. The ICC was 0.92, 0.93, and 0.84 for all items, symptom severity scale, and functional disability scale, respectively. High Pearson correlation coefficients were found between the SF-12 score and the total score of the SSSQ (0.69).

Conclusion:
The Arabic version of the SSSQ is a reliable and valid instrument and can be applied to evaluate the surgical outcome of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.
E-Module Project Based Learning (PjBL) using Sigil in Basic Vocational Subjects
Authors: Sepriana Rina 
Published: January 2025

There is no learning media that uses the Sigil application, so learning media was created using the Sigil applicationaims to test the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) E-Module Using Sigil in the Basic Vocational Subject for Grade X Students. The development model in this study uses the development model (ADDIE) with the following steps: (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation and (5) Evaluate. The research subjects were 31 people. The validity test of the E-Module Using Sigil in the Basic Vocational subject obtained a result of 92.73%, with the interpretation of very valid to use. The practicality test of the E-Module using Sigil in the Basic Vocational subject obtained a result of 93.81%, with the interpretation of very practical to use. Meanwhile, the overall effectiveness test results for the E-Module using Sigil in the Basic Vocational subject were 89.29% very effective to use. Thus, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) E-Module using Sigil in the Basic Vocational subject has been tested for its feasibility, excellence, and can be used in learning activities in the Basic Vocational subject for Class X at SMKN 1 Singkarak.
Design and Implementation of Mobile Native Application
Authors: Ramadhani Erika 
Published: January 2025

Virtual money is very popular in Indonesia, the integration of many type of virtual money into one application enable the user to check many type of virtual money application easily into one platform according to a mobile native application. Mobile applications that have not used native technology have problems, that is, if one of the services is a system failure, the other system is experiencing problems as well. The objective of this paper is to overcome the problem, we made an application using native technology. We analyze the system according to the performance of the system by comparing when using native system and conventional application. This paper has a several steps as the method to reach the result, such as literature review, requirement analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The use of native technology does not cause system failure if one of the modules has an error. The development of a mobile native application for e-money using Native React and Firebase in the Android platform. The service of the application of e-money is enable to check the balance of the money in several type of virtual money application such as Bukalapak, Jakmall, Paypal, and several type of government bank. API service is used to integrate many platforms named Finfini. Furthermore, this API enables the mobile e-money application to communicate with a cross platform virtual money. The results of testing, the e-monies system using native technology has a performance of 13% better in using resources when compared to conventional applications
PERSPEKTIF ISLAM TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM HIKAYAT PUTRI SALAMAH
Authors: Desinta Zahra Setiani  , Wirajaya Asep Yudha 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to understand the position of women from an Islamic perspective in Hikayat Putri Salamah. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods through document or text study. Data is obtained by recording quotations in Hikayat Putri Salamah that are by the research objectives. The data includes several quotations related to the Islamic view of the position of women in the Hikayat Putri Salamah. The data source is obtained from the transliteration of the thesis entitled “The Image of Women in the Ideal Concept of Hikayat Putri Salamah” by Alfiani. Data analysis was conducted using van Dijk's discourse analysis model which focuses on the three dimensions of the text. The results of the analysis were then studied in depth to be used as a foundation for finding the position of women through an Islamic perspective in the Hikayat Putri Salamah. The research found that the text structure in Hikayat Putri Salamah includes macro structure, super structure, and micro structure. Through the results of the analysis, it was found that women have an equal position with men. However, there is a shift in the role of position when women have a husband. Women who have husbands are required to be submissive and devoted to their husbands so that women's positions are slightly below men's.
State-Citizen Relationships and Political Culture Transformations in Russia: A Historical Exploration
Authors: Khavarinejad Saeed 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study explored transformations in the state-citizen relationships and political culture in modern, contemporary, and present-day Russia. It situated these changes in the context of Almond and Verba’s (1963) political culture classification. It discovered four distinct historical phases of state-citizen relationships and various trends in political cultures during Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, early post-Soviet Russia, and the Russian Federation from the 2000s. The author concluded that historical continuity in the autocratic power structure in Russia has kept state-citizen relationships limited and has complicated political culture, resulting in varying political roles of the people versus the states, ranging from subjects to citizens.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Technology-Based Learning dengan Multimedia Articulate Storyline pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Enik 
Published: January 2025

Adanya perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang pendidikan menimbulkan adanya inovasi baru yang dapat mengembangkan metode pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sehingga peserta didik lebih termotivasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas metode pembelajaran berbasis Technology-Based Learning dengan Multimedia Articulate Storyline pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen untuk menguji keefektifan model pembelajaran. Tehnik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji beda rata-rata. Uji normalitas data menggunakan shapiro wilk dan uji homogenitas. Uji beda rata-rata menggunakan independent t test sample, uji One Way Anova dan Two Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi dengan Articulate Storyline efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini disimpulkan bahwa inovasi pembelajaran berbasisTechnology-Based Learning dengan Multimedia Articulate Storyline dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: Articulate Storyline; Bahasa; Inovasi; Pembelajaran dan Teknologi
Gender disparities in industry payments to neurosurgeons: a comprehensive analysis of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments data (2016–2022)
Authors: Kabangu Jean-Luc K. , Hernandez Amanda , Graham Delaney , Dugan John E. , Eden Sonia V. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to investigate the extent of gender disparities in financial interactions between neurosurgeons and the medical device industry, examining the differences in the number, amount, and types of payments made to male and female neurosurgeons.

METHODS
Utilizing data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments database covering 2016–2022, the authors conducted a comprehensive analysis of industry payments to neurosurgeons. This methodology included univariate and multivariate analyses to examine the disparities in payments, with a focus on identifying significant differences in compensation across genders.

RESULTS
An analysis of 24,074 industry transactions totaling $388,916,456.88 underscored pronounced gender disparities, with female neurosurgeons involved in merely 2.47% of these transactions and receiving just 0.91% of the overall financial value. The data revealed significant discrepancies in compensation between genders across all contributing companies. Male neurosurgeons engaged in a higher average number of annual transactions compared with their female counterparts (4.60 vs 2.75, p < 0.001), across various financial interactions. This included a greater participation in royalties and licenses (1.49 vs 0.31, p < 0.001), consulting fees (2.16 vs 1.63, p = 0.024), and acquisitions (0.01 vs 0.00, p = 0.006). On average, female neurosurgeons were compensated $16,303.66, starkly lower than the $75,523.20 average received by their male counterparts (p < 0.005). This gap was especially significant in royalties and licenses, where females earned an average of $5168.57 compared with $61,898.47 for males (p = 0.004). Additionally, in acquisitions, female neurosurgeons received no payments at all, whereas males averaged $2153.43 (p = 0.042). Several of these disparities remained significant even after accounting for potential confounding factors, highlighting a systematic bias in compensation and industry engagement against female neurosurgeons.

CONCLUSIONS
The study underscores a significant gender-based disparity in the financial interactions between neurosurgeons and the medical device industry. These disparities highlight the need for systemic changes to address the underlying factors contributing to inequity in compensation and industry collaboration opportunities. Implementing equitable compensation structures, mentorship programs, and inclusive policies is a crucial step toward achieving gender parity in neurosurgery and ensuring the field benefits from the diverse skills and perspectives of all its members.
Serangga Polinator (Lepidoptera: Superfamili Papilionoidea) Guna Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Lahan Agro-Ekosistem
Authors: Daawia Daawia , Dianingsih Nurlita , Numberi Yuliandra M. , Suhartawan Bambang 
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to determine the role of butterflies as pollinators of various horticultural plants and wild flowering plants at the agro-ecosystem in Arso District, Keerom Regency. Data collection on butterfly nectar sources used the Visual Count Method and All Out Search Method (AOSM) at Arso District every week for 4 months (May-August 2023). From the survey results, it was discovered 32 species of butterflies of Superfamily Papilionoidea that consisted of Paplionidae (9 species), Pieridae (6 species), Nymphalidae (12 species) and Lycaenidae (5 species). These butterflies visited flowering plants as a source of nectar. It was found 25 species of flowering plants consisting of 10 families which were sources of nectar for butterflies, namely Asteraceae, Rubiaceae, Malvaceae, Lamiaceae, Orchidaceae, Verbenaceae, Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Rutaceae. The flowering plants most visited by butterflies were Bidens pilosa (15 species), Stachytarpheta urticaefolia (14 species), and Lantana camara (10 species). Asteraceae is the family of flowering plants most visited by butterflies, recorded 19 species. Butterflies have an important role in helping to pollinate wild flowering plants and horticultural plants in the agroecosystem in Arso District. The Papilionidae and Nymphalidae families were efficient pollinators because of their high mobility and large body size which could transfer more pollen from one flower to another. Pieridae visit more flowering plants than any other butterfly family, of the 25 species of flowering plants, 23 of them are visited by Pieridae. Even though the Lycaenidae are less efficient in helping pollination because they visit more limited flowers as a result of their limited body size and flight power, especially plants that had small flowers such as bitter melon, long beans and cucumbers.
Key words: Lycaenidae; Nymphalidae; pollinator; Papilionidae; Pieridae.
Efektivitas Penyediaan Air Bagi Satwa Liar di Taman Nasional Way Kambas Saat Musim Kemarau
Authors: Master Jani , Pransisca Alda , Suratman  
Published: January 2025

Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) in Lampung Province is experiencing prolonged drought, prompting the need for artificial water sources for wildlife. This study evaluated natural water conditions and compared three water provision methods. Conducted in collaboration with the Sumatran Tiger Conservation Foundation (October–December 2023), the research covered SPTN I Way Kanan (Rawa Bunder and Way Kanan Resorts) and SPTN III Kuala Penet (Margahayu Resort) in TNWK. Parameters included salinity measurements of natural water and testing plastic tubs, tarpaulin ponds, and their combination at 12 sites, monitored using trap cameras.The results showed that the Way Kanan River, the only remaining natural water source, had high salinity (13–15‰). Wildlife activity was higher at plastic tubs than at tarpaulin ponds, based on trap camera data.
Key words: wildlife water developments, drought, Way Kambas National Park.
Sebaran Populasi Staurastrum di Perairan Danau Sentani Jayapura
Authors: Sujarta Puguh , Ohee Henderite L. , Mishbach Imam , Ngamelubun Gerardinalia , Farmawaty Farmawaty 
Published: January 2025

Staurastrum is a microalgae from the family of Desmidiaceae which is abundant in freshwater. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of Staurastrum and the abundance of the population of Staurastrum in the Sentani Lake Jayapura. The study was conducted in March 2018 in the Sentani Lake Jayapura. The sampling method used was the survey method by sampling water in 6 locations (Kampung Yakonde, Ifale, Hobong, Kalkhote, Ayapo, Puay) on the edge and center of the lake. The results showed that 4 species of Staurastrum on the Sentani Lake were S. arachne, S. diacathum, S. gracile and S. incisum The abundance of the Staurastrum population highest at the location of Ayapo (103), Puay (94), Hobong (89), Kalkhote (81), Ifale (77) and Yakonde (8). In terms of the similarity index, there are 7 sampling points that are very similar, 23 that are similar, 20 that are dissimilar, and 16 that are very dissimilar. The difference in sampling location shows that sampling in the central part of the lakes has a higher population abundance compared to edge of the lake. In conclusion there are 4 species of Staurastrum, the location of Ayapo is higher in abundance, and the central part of the Lake is higher in abundance.
Key words: Desmidiaceae; Jayapura; Lake; Sentani; Staurastrum.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Inklusi Kesadaran Pajak Melalui Tax Center di Kantor Wilayah DJP Jakarta Selatan I
Authors: Sihite Irma Latifah , Puspitasari Dewi Hernanda , Arsopi Asropi 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program tax center diimplementasikan serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlangsungannya di Perguruan Tinggi di lingkungan Kanwil DJP Jakarta Selatan I. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Melalui penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa penerapan program tax center di Kanwil DJP Jakarta Selatan I merupakan bagian dari upaya mencapai Sasaran Stategis organisasi berupa Edukasi, Pelayanan, dan Kehumasan yang Efektif dengan Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) Persentase realisasi kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga. Bagi perguruan tinggi, program tax center merupakan perwujudan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai bagian dari tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Sedangkan bagi mahasiswa kegiatan relawan pajak dapat dikategorikan sebagai kegiatan magang. Â Kerjasama antara Kanwil DJP Jakarta Selatan I dengan Perguruan Tinggi didasarkan pada perjanjian yang akan diperbaharui setiap tahun. Secara internal, Kanwil DJP Jakarta Selatan I akan melakukan evaluasi setiap satu semester. Evaluasi tidak dilakukan untuk Perguruan Tinggi, koordinasi hanya berupa pelaporan rencana kegiatan yang dilakukan setiap tahun. Namun demikian, Perguruan tinggi memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga keberlangsungan tax center melalui penyampaian informasi tentang tax center dan menciptakan kegiatan yang bermanfaat baik bagi Perguruan Tinggi maupun mahasiswa. Peran ini pula yang mempengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pajak sebagai sumber utama penerimaan negara. Persepsi ini diharapkan dapat membangun kesadaran para mahasiswa agar menjadi Wajib Pajak yang taat di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan program tax center perlu dioptimalkan baik secara institusional maupun substansial.Kata Kunci: implementasi kebijakan, inklusi pajak, Tax Center
Implementasi Kebijakan Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga (PUSPAGA) Al Inayah Kabupaten Tangerang (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Khakhimah Nurul , Sutrisno Edy , Asropi Asropi 
Published: January 2025

Data kekerasaan kekerasan terhadap anak tahun 2020 sebanyak 12.425 dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 13.813 (Sumber Simfoni KemenPPPA) mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun, untuk mencegah hal tersebut maka Deputi Bidang Pemenuhan Hak Anak Kementerian PP dan PA meluncurkan Kebijakan Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga (PUSPAGA. PUSPAGA adalah unit layanan keluarga untuk memampukan para orang tua untuk bertanggung jawab dan berkewajiban mulai dari mengasuh, mendidik, melindungi anak, menumbuhkembangkan minat bakat anak, mencegah perkawinan usia anak dan membangun karakter dan nilai-nilai budi pekerti, hal ini sesuai dengan amanah Pasal 26 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Saat ini Puspaga sudah terbentuk di 16 Provinsi dan 257 Kabupaten/Kota. Salah satu pelaksana kebijakan yang melaksanakan secara mandiri adalah Puspaga AL Inayah yang beralamat di Rajeg Kabupaten Tangerang. Dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan Model Van Metter Van Horn penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan PUSPAGA Al Inayah Kabupaten Tangerang dari 6 aspek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan PUSPAGA Al Inayah Kabupaten Tangerang. Dari aspek sumber daya yaitu kurangnya tenaga psikolog yang melayani klien yang berkunjung ke Puspaga Al Inayah dan kurangnya pelatihan penanganan kasus bagi pengurus, keterbatasan anggaran untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi parenting yang ramah anak ke warga sekitar Puspaga, Aspek komunikasi hanya selintas antara Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Tangerang dengan Ketua Puspaga Al Inayah Tangerang. Sedangkan strategi untuk meningkatkan implementasi kebijakan di Puspaga Al Inayah yaitu berjejaring dengan lintas dinas terkait dan kementerian/lembaga untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang parenting yang ramah anak serta berjejaring dengan perguruan tinggi yang memiliki program studi psikolog, untuk magang di Puspaga Al Inayah memberikan konsultasi atau pendampingan bagi keluarga yang bermasalah serta mengadakan dialog kinerja dengan Dinas PP dan PA Kab Tangerang.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi; Kebijakan Publik; Konsep PUSPAGA