bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Agustina Eka , Pradana Anung Ahadi 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Lanjut usia merupakan tahap terakhir dari kehidupan, sehingga sangat mudah ditemui masalah kesehatan terutama tekanan darah tinggi yang sering ditemui oleh lansia. Tekanan darah tinggi merupakan masalah bagi lansia. Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global dan lokal karena disebut “silent killer” karena tekanan darah tinggi dapat berakibat fatal dan seringkali terjadi tanpa tanda atau gejala apapun. Salah satu penyebab meningkatnya jumlah penderita tekanan darah tinggi adalah karena ketidaktahuan lansia yang mengarah pada perilaku tidak sehat, apalagi jika diet hipertensi tidak diikuti dengan benar.
Metode: Dilakukannya penelitian ini dengan maksud tujuan dapat mengetahui apakah adanya hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan diit hipertensi pada individu lanjut usia. Metode penulisan terdiri dari beberapa artikel dengan tinjauan literatur tentang topik yang dipilih oleh penulis. Basis data yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel adalah Google Scholar dan Pubmed.
Hasil: Tinjauan literatur sistematis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penelitian yang diterbitkan antara 2017 dan 2022 tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet hipertensi pada lansia. Beberapa peneliti telah menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mempengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap diit hipertensi pada lansia.
Hasil: Dalam literature review yang dilakukan, penulis mengumpulkan 10 artikel yang menyebutkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan diet pada lansia.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan 10 artikel dapat diketahui tingkat pengetahuan mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet hipertensi pada lansia.
OPTIMALISASI KEUNTUNGAN MAKSIMAL PENJUALAN SALE PISANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS DENGAN SOFTWARE POM-QM
Authors: Indrayanti Indrayanti , Risqiati Risqiati , Royanti Nur Ika 
Published: February 2023

Sale pisang adalah makanan ringan semi basah yang bahan utamanya adalah buah pisang yang dikeringkan terlebih dahulu untuk mengurangi kadar air. Sale pisang yuli terdapat dua jenis yaitu pisang sale pipih dan sale pisang bulat. Untuk harga sale pisang pipih per bungkusnya Rp 5000 rupiah, sedangkan sale pisang bulat dihargai per bungkusnya Rp 10.000 rupiah. Untuk menjaga keberlangsungan usaha sale pisang, maka diperlukan langkah-langkah untuk mengalokasikan sumber daya dalam hal ini menggunakan variable krecek pisang sale, bahan pelengkap dan harga untuk meningkatkan keuntungan. Karena itu diperlukan kombinasi simulasi data penjualan sale pisang dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dapat menggunakan metode simpleks yang merupakan bagian dari linier programming. Metode simpleks bisa digunakan untuk menghitung hasil keuntungan maksimal dalam penjualan sale pisang. Hasil analisa menggunakan metode simpleks dan software POM-QM didapatkan hasil keuntungan sebesar Rp 135.000 produksi per hari

Kata kunci : Sale Pisang, Linear Programming, Metode Simpleks, POM-QM
Correlation Between Left Atrial Indices and Left Ventricular Diastolic Function Among Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Henry Aiwuyo Osarume , John Osarenkhoe Osaretin , Ejiroghene Umuerri Ejiroghene , Fredrick Aigbe Fredrick , Mike Atoe-Imagbe Osagioduwa , Aisosa Ogbomo Aisosa , Unuwaje Okoke Eseoghene , Endurance Evbayekha O. , Austine Obasohan Austine 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To compare LA indices and cardiac indices among hypertensive with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
Methodology: It is an echocardiographic based descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 200 hypertensive patients were recruited from the cardiology clinics using systematic sampling method.
Results: The mean age of the study population was 58.7 ±13.96 (58.42±13.29 for Hypertensives) years while the median age was 59years.The female to male ratio was 1:6. Majority of the cases had isolated diastolic dysfunction n=149 (74.5%), thirty-six (18%) had normal diastolic and systolic functions while 7.5% had combined systolic and diastolic dysfunction (n=15). Left atrial maximum volume correlated significantly with E/E Prime (P= 0.003) and E/A Ratio (P= 0.003). While Left atrial pre-A wave volume (P=0.025), Left atrial diameter did not correlate with IVRT, E/E’, E/A ratio.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Among the hypertensive patients E/E’ significantly correlated positively with all phasic LA volumes compared to E/A ratio. LV mass independently predicted all LA phasic volumes.
Dual-Tasking in Daily Activities Among Adults With and Without Stroke
Authors: Fokas Emily E. , Parnandi Avinash R. , Venkatesan Anita , Pandit Natasha G. , Wirtanen Audre A. , Nilsen Dawn M. , Schambra Heidi M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractImportance: In laboratory settings, dual-tasking is a performance strategy affected by dominance and stroke. However, the volitional use of dual-tasking has not been examined during naturalistic performance of activities of daily living (ADLs).Objective: To examine dual-tasking in the context of ADLs and identify whether dominance and stroke influence its use.Design: Cross-sectional, observational.Setting: Academic medical center.Participants: Forty-three participants with chronic stroke and upper extremity (UE) motor impairment and 19 control participants without stroke.Outcomes and Measures: We identified dual-tasking as the performance of dual-object primitives (DOPs), a functional strategy to manage two objects simultaneously. We videotaped participants performing feeding and toothbrushing tasks and identified the initiation and frequency of DOPs. We assessed whether these outcomes were influenced by UE dominance or paresis and whether among participants with stroke these outcomes were influenced by motor impairment (using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment) or cognitive impairment (using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment).Results: DOP initiation was reduced on the nondominant side of control UEs and in the paretic UE of participants with stroke. After DOPs were initiated, however, their frequency was not significantly related to dominance or paresis. Among participants with stroke, DOP initiation but not DOP frequency was influenced by motor impairment, and neither were influenced by cognitive impairment.Conclusions and Relevance: The initiation of dual-tasking is curtailed in the nondominant and paretic UEs, extending previous laboratory-based findings to a more naturalistic setting. These results may reflect a demand on neural resources that is exceeded when these limbs are used.What This Article Adds: DOPs, a functional strategy to simultaneously engage two objects during ADLs, could serve as a behavioral marker of dual-tasking in real-world activities, supporting their investigation more broadly. Practicing DOPs in rehabilitation could also train the integration of dual-tasking strategies in activity execution.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Anak dan Perempuan Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Priyadi Aris 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In general, it can be said that it is the will of the people who carry out the marriage, that the marriage will continue and only be interrupted when one of the husbands or wives dies. But in reality, maintaining a happy and eternal family is not easy. In the course of the household, there are often problems that result in disputes and quarrels. When the rights of one party are violated, or one of the parties does not carry out their obligations, there will be turmoil in the household. Many husbands and wives finally decide to end their marriage by divorce. Divorce has legal consequences both for ex-husbands and ex-wives and for children. The Marriage Law does not provide a clear description if there is a dispute or struggle for child custody (hadhanah), then custody of the child is given to the father or mother. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) provides a more detailed description of child custody or hadhanah. Based on Article 105 in conjunction with Article 156 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
Keywords: Post-divorce, children's rights, women's rights.

Pada umumnya, dapat dikatakan bahwa, sudah menjadi kehendak dari orang-orang yang melangsungkan perkawinan, agar perkawinannya berlangsung terus menerus dan hanya terputus apabila salah seorang baik suami ataupun isteri meninggal dunia. Namun dalam kenyataanya, mempertahankan keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal tidaklah mudah. Dalam perjalanan rumah tangga, seringkali terjadi masalah yang mengakibatkan perselisihan dan pertengkaran. Ketika hak salah satu pihak dilanggar,atau salah satu pihak tidak menjalankan kewajibannya, maka akan timbul gejolak dalamrumah tangga tersebut. Banyak suami-isteri yang pada akhirnya memutuskan untuk untuk mengakhiri pernikahannya dengan perceraian. Perceraianmempunyai akibat hukum baik terhadap bekas suami maupun bekas isteri dan terhadap anak.
Undang-Undang Perkawinan tidak memberikan uraian secara tegas jika terjadi sengketa atau perebutan hak asuh anak (hadhanah), maka hak asuh anak diberikan kepada bapak atau ibunya. Namun Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) memberikan uraian yang lebih detail tentang hak asuh anak atau hadhanah. Berdasarkan Pasal 105 jo Pasal 156 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).
Kata kunci: Pasca perceraian, hak-hak anak, hak-hak perempuan
Putusan /Akta Perdamaian Sebagai Bagian Dari Sistem Mediasi Berdasarkan Perma No. 1 Tahun 2016 Di Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto dan Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas Tahun 2022
Authors: Priyadi Aris 
Published: February 2023

Settlement of civil disputes is known as a peaceful institution as stipulated in Article 130 HIR in essence, the judge is obliged to reconcile the parties in a dispute as the basis for the implementation of the peace process in every civil case examination, but these peaceful institutions are not effective and efficient in resolving a case. dispute resolution (settlement method) out of court, known as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Perma No 1/2016, among other things, states: Every judge, mediator and parties are required to follow the procedure for resolving disputes through mediation. Not taking the mediation procedure based on this regulation is a violation of the provisions of Article 130 HIR/154 Rbg which results in the decision being null and void. The Purwokerto District Court and the Banyumas District Court have in principle implemented the provisions of PERMA No. can be resolved by a peace agreement and confirmed by a Peace Deed Decision.
Keywords: Mediation, Power, Deed of Peace.

Penyelesaian sengketa perdata dikenal lembaga damai sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 130 HIR pada pokoknya hakim wajib mendamaikan para pihak yang sedang berperkara sebagai dasar diberlakukannya proses perdamaian dalam setiap pemeriksaan perkara perdata, akan tetapi lembaga damai tersebut tidak efektif dan efisien dalam penyelesaian suatu perkara, Berkembangnya berbagai cara penyelesaian sengketa (settlement method) diluar pengadilan, yang dikenal dengan Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Perma No 1/2016 diantaranya menyebutkan : Setiap hakim, mediator dan para pihak wajib mengikuti prosedur penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi. Tidak menempuh prosedur mediasi berdasarkan perturan ini merupakan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan Pasal 130 HIR/154 Rbg yang mengakibatkan putusan batal demi hukum.. Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto dan Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas pada prinsipnya sudah melaksanakan ketentuan PERMA no 1 tahun 2016,walaupun masih sangat sedikit perkara perdata yang dapat diselesaikan dengan kesepakatan damai dan dikukuhkan dengan Putusan Akta Perdamaian.
Kata Kunci: Mediasi, Kekuatan, Akta Perdamaian.
Reconstructions and predictions of the global carbon budget with an emission-driven Earth system model
Authors: Li Hongmei , Ilyina Tatiana , Loughran Tammas , Spring Aaron , Pongratz Julia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The global carbon budget (GCB) – including fluxes of CO2 between the atmosphere, land, and ocean and its atmospheric growth rate – show large interannual to decadal variations. Reconstructing and predicting the variable GCB is essential for tracing the fate of carbon and understanding the global carbon cycle in a changing climate. We use a novel approach to reconstruct and predict the variations in GCB in the next few years based on our decadal prediction system enhanced with an interactive carbon cycle. By assimilating physical atmospheric and oceanic data products into the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM), we are able to reproduce the annual mean historical GCB variations from 1970–2018, with high correlations of 0.75, 0.75, and 0.97 for atmospheric CO2 growth, air–land CO2 fluxes, and air–sea CO2 fluxes, respectively, relative to the assessments from the Global Carbon Project (GCP). Such a fully coupled decadal prediction system, with an interactive carbon cycle, enables the representation of the GCB within a closed Earth system and therefore provides an additional line of evidence for the ongoing assessments of the anthropogenic GCB. Retrospective predictions initialized from the simulation in which physical atmospheric and oceanic data products are assimilated show high confidence in predicting the following year's GCB. The predictive skill is up to 5 years for the air–sea CO2 fluxes, and 2 years for the air–land CO2 fluxes and atmospheric carbon growth rate. This is the first study investigating the GCB variations and predictions with an emission-driven prediction system. Such a system also enables the reconstruction of the past and prediction of the evolution of near-future atmospheric CO2 concentration changes. The Earth system predictions in this study provide valuable inputs for understanding the global carbon cycle and informing climate-relevant policy.
Megadunes in Antarctica: migration and characterization from remote and in situ observations
Authors: Traversa Giacomo , Fugazza Davide , Frezzotti Massimo 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Megadunes are peculiar features formed by the interaction between
the atmosphere and cryosphere and are known to be present only on the East
Antarctic Plateau and other planets (Mars and Pluto). In this study, we have
analysed the glaciological dynamic of megadunes, their spectral properties
and morphology on two sample areas of the East Antarctic Plateau where in
the past international field activities were carried out (EAIIST, East Antarctic International Ice Sheet Traverse;
It-ITASE, Italian International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition). Using satellite images spanning 7 years, we analysed the spatial
and temporal variability in megadune surface characteristics, i.e. near-infrared (NIR) albedo, thermal brightness temperature (BT) and slope along
the prevailing wind direction (SPWD), useful for mapping them. These
parameters allowed us to characterize and perform an automated detection of
the glazed surfaces, and we determined the influence of the SPWD by
evaluating different combinations of these parameters. The inclusion of the
SPWD significantly increased the accuracy of the method, doubling it in
certain analysed scenes. Using remote and field observations, for the first
time we surveyed all the components of upwind migration (absolute,
sedimentological and ice flow), finding an absolute value of about 10 m a−1. The analysis shows that the migration is driven by the snow
accumulation on the crest and trough prograding upwind on the previous
windward flanks characterized by glazed surface. Our results present
significant implications for the surface mass balance estimation, paleo-climate
reconstruction using ice cores, and the measurements using optical and
radar images/data in the megadune areas.
Changing Structure of Examination System for Preparing Students for 21st Century
Authors: Khan Shahinshah Babar , Arif Muhammad , Azhar Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the contribution of teaching methods of mathematics and assessment of mathematics on the achievements of the students in mathematics in view of changing patterns of papers. A total of 41 mathematics teachers (male and female) who were teaching mathematics to secondary classes were selected from secondary and higher secondary schools (male and female) in the city area of district Rawalpindi. A questionnaire was developed to gauge the teachers’ perception towards the addition of concept-based questions and the contribution of teaching methods and assessment of mathematics on the achievements in mathematics at the secondary school level. Teaching methods and assessment of mathematics were the independent variables while achievements in mathematics were the dependent variable. Multiple regressions were used and it is found that both teaching methods of mathematics and assessment of mathematics contribute towards achievements of mathematics at the secondary school level.
ФАКТОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕНТРОВ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Ергобек Димаш , Ахметова Зауреш , Муса Карлыгаш , Ыдырыс Серикбай 
Published: February 2023

Отмечается активное развитие рынка логистических услуг в Казахстане. Логистические центры необходимы и производителям, и импортерам, и дистрибьютерам, и розничным сетям и логистическим, и транспортным компаниям и государственным структурам. Однако важно оценить, насколько логистические центры нового поколения будут действительно эффективны в условиях Республики Казахстан. Научная и практическая значимость работы заключается в выявлении зависимостей для логистического рынка Казахстана, имеющих научную и прикладную ценность. Для выполнения поставленной цели использован метод корреляционного анализа между рейтинговыми показателями логистики в Казахстане и статистическими метриками транспортно-логистической системы Республики Казахстан. Практическая ценность итогов работы в том, что установлено, что в модель оптимизации организационно-функционального механизма логистических центров должны быть включены предложения по вовлечению государственных институтов в развитие транспортно-логистической системы в Казахстане и создание логистических центров нового поколения.
ГЛИКЕМИЯ ДЕҢГЕЙІН АНЫҚТАУ ҮШІН ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОСИГНАЛДАРДЫ ТАЛДАУ ЖӘНЕ ӨҢДЕУ
Authors: Алимбаева Жадыра , Орынбай Жансила , Еркебай Айдана , Ахмедова Дилфуза , Баянбай Нұрлан 
Published: February 2023

Қандағы глюкоза деңгейінің тұрақсыз болуы адамда қант диабеті, қатерлі ісік, бүйрек және жүрек ауруларын тудырады. Адам өмірі жүректің дұрыс жұмыс жасауымен, жүрек соғысының тұрақтылығымен тікелей байланысты. Ал жүрек қызметін тұрақты бақылау қатерлі аурулармен ауыратын адамдар үшін маңызды. Қандағы глюкоза деңгейі жүрек қызметінің бұзылуына әкелуіне байланысты глюкоза деңгейін тұрақты бақылап отыру қажет. Глюкоза деңгейін инвазивті түрде, саусаққа ине сұғу арқылы анықтау үздіксіз анықтауға мүмкіндік бермеуі, науқас үшін ауыр және инфекцияға ұшырату мүмкіндігінің болуына байланысты инвазивті емес анықтаудың тиімді әдісін жетілдіру маңызды. Бұл мақалада қандағы глюкозаның деңгейіне байланысты жүрек қызметінің өзгерістерін анықтау үшін инвазивті емес әдіс ЭКГ арқылы анықтау қолданылды. ЭКГ арқылы қандағы глюкоза деңгейін анықтауға байланысты әдістер мен зерттеулерге және нәтижелерге талдау жасалынды. Зерттеу барысында ЭКГ арқылы анықтау үшін 5 сау қатысушыға екі күн бойы эксперимент жүргізілді. Бірінші күні қатысушылар 75 г сусыз глюкоза ерітіндісін тұтынса, екінші күні қатысушылар сусыз глюкоза ерітіндісін тұтынған жоқ. Екі күн бойы жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижесі бойынша сау адамдар сусыз глюкоза ерітіндісін тұтынған жағдайда қандағы глюкоза деңгейінің өзгеретіндігі және ЭКГ нәтижелеріне әсер ететіндігі анықталды. ЭКГ нәтижелері мен глюкометрмен алынған нәтижелердің ұқсастығы мен айырмашылығы салыстырмалы түрде зерттелді. Зерттеу нәтижесі бойынша қандағы глюкозаның деңгейіне байланысты өзгеріске ұшырайтын ЭКГ аралықтары анықталды.
ОПИСАНИЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ УСТАНОВКИ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПО ВЫБОРУ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ТРЕУГОЛЬНОГО СТАБЛИЗАТОРА ДЛЯ ФАКЕЛЬНОЙ ГОРЕЛКИ
Authors: Достияров Абай , Умышев Диас , Дуйсенбек Жансая , Яманбекова Аяулым 
Published: February 2023

В статье представлены результаты экспериментальных исследовании проводимые на новой конструкции горелочного устройство с треугольными стабилизаторами при различных вариантах подачи топлива. При выполнении исследовании расход воздуха был постоянным, а скорость воздуха и расход топлива были переменными. Эксперименты проводились при различных вариантах расположения отверстия для подачи топлива. В результате представлены графики зависимости оксидов азота, температуры уходящих газов. Как показали эксперименты, треугольники с равномерной подачей топлива вдоль высоты являются наиболее эффективными с точки зрения образования оксидов азота. К примеру, наличие 16 отверстий при всех прочих равных условиях позволяют сократить образование оксидов азота на 29 %, что говорит о высокой эффективности перемешивания топлива с воздухом, что сокращает время нахождения газов в зоне высоких температур, а также локальные зоны высоких температур.
Научная новизна проводимых исследований заключается в исследовании новых микрофакельных горелок, которые могут применяться в нефтегазовой и металлургической областях. В отличие от предыдущих разработок, новые типы горелок отличаются тем, что топливо не попадает в рециркуляционную зону, а догорает в хвостовой части уголков, а также тем, что топливо подается в рециркуляционную зону, не перемешиваясь с воздухом.
МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚЫЗМЕТ САПАСЫН БАҒАЛАУДА SWOT-ТАЛДАУ ӘДІСІН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Аманбек Нұрлан , Мамаева Лаура , Искакова Жаннат , Исматуллаев Саттар 
Published: February 2023

Интернеттің тұрақты құрылуы мен дамуы ақпараттық технологиялар саласындағы ең маңызды жаңалықтардың бірі болды. Оның артықшылығы: байланыс икемділігін арттырды, шығындарды азайтты және географиялық қашықтыққа қарамастан үлкен көлемде ақпарат алмасуға мүмкіндік берді. Осы артықшылықтардың арқасында үкімет интернетті азаматтармен қарым-қатынас жасау және транзакциялар жасау үшін электрондық үкімет ұдайы қолдана бастады. Осы зерттеудің мақсаты Алматы қаласының мамандандырылған халыққа қызмет көрсету орталығының Үкіметтік электрондық сайттарында көрсетілетін қызметтерге SWOT-талдау жүргізу болды. Мамандандырылған халыққа қызмет көрсету ұйымның сапа жүйесіне стратегиялық талдау жүргізу үшін даму стратегиясына негізделуі керек, оның негізінде директорлар қауымдастығындағы жағдай және оның сыртқы ортасы туралы барлық ақпаратты жүйелеу үшін SWOT талдауын қолдануға болады, нәтижесінде кәсіпорынның дамуына қатысты бағыттар мен бастамаларды анықтауға болады. Көлік құралдарын тіркеу және жүргізуші куәлігін беру қызметін көрсетуді SWOT талдау нәтижелері бойынша ең маңызды күшті жақтар ұйымды басқару стратегиясының негізі болады. Екінші жағынан, жақсы стратегия ұйымды басқарудың тиімді жүйесінің әлсіз жақтарының теріс әсерін азайтты. Ұйымның күшті және әлсіз жақтарын талдау аналитикалық тұрғыдан күрделі процесс, күшті және әлсіз жақтар міндетті түрде басқа ұйымдардың ұқсас параметрлерімен салыстырылады. Мүмкіндіктер мен қауіптер компанияның қазіргі стратегиясындағы өзгерістердің қажеттілігін көрсетеді. SWОT талдаудың қортындысы бойынша оң нәтижелер ол ұйымның іске асыра алатын мүмкіндіктері, теріс сандар бұл жұмысқа кері әсер ететін факторлар. Атап айтқанда оң нәтижелер 295.16 баллға тең болды, ол ұйымның іске асыра алатын мүмкіндіктері, теріс сандар: -13,77, -17,02,-71,63 - бұл жұмысқа кері әсер ететін факторлар. Осы теріс факторлардың ішінде ең төменгісіне ерекше көңіл бөлуді қажет етеді. Қорытынды матрицасы көрсетілген кестеде электронды үкімет жұмысына әсер ететін күшті және әлсіз жақтарын баллдық жүйе бойынша көруге болады, сол арқылы корпорация өзінің даму стратегиясында белгілі бір аса қауіпті жақтардың алдын алу шараларын немесе мүмкіндігі жоғары жақтарға басымдық беруіне болады. Көлік құралдарын тіркеу және жүргізуші куәлігін беру қызметін электрондық үкімет арқылы көрсету арқылы тұтынушылардың қанағаттануының жоғарылайындығы, сонымен бірге кері байланыс орнату мүмкіндігінің жақсаратындығы анықталды.