bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kan man utbilda Professionellt omdöme?
Authors: Schwarz Eva , Cederberg Carl , Lundberg Bouquelon Petra , Pröckl Maria 
Published: January 2025

I den här utökade ledaren vill vi lyfta fram sex publicerade bidrag som ingår i tidskriftens särskilda tema om högre utbildning och det professionella omdömet. Vi sammanfattar några av bidragens övergripande teser kring begreppet och presenterar våra egna reflektioner. De publicerade bidragen visar, som vi ser det, på att frågan om hur man utbildar omdömet är central inom olika professionsinriktade högskoleutbildningar. Bidragen lyfter olika dimensioner såsom utmaningen med att ta in praktiken i högskolans lokaler, exempels betydelse för att få i gång en reflektionsprocess och omdömets rumsliga och tidsliga aspekter. Alla bidrag presenterar också olika former för att arbeta med det professionella omdömet inom högre utbildning och vi har i den här inledning valt att samla några “goda råd” som man kan hittar in bidragen. Avslutningsvis ställer vi frågan huruvida det professionella omdömet är hotat inom den högre utbildningen.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Can Professional Judgment be taught?
In this extended editorial, we highlight six published contributions that are part of the journal’s special theme on higher education and professional judgement. We summarize some of the overall theses of the contributions and even present our own reflections on the subject matter. The published contributions show that the question of how to educate the professional judgement plays a central role in various professional training programs. The contributions bring out different dimensions, such as the challenge of incorporating professional practice into university teaching, the importance of using examples for initiation of reflection, as well as the temporal and spatial aspects of judgement. All contributions also present different approaches when it comes to addressing and cultivating professional judgement in higher education. Thus, we have chosen to collect some “good advice” from the texts in this introduction. Finally, we pose the question whether professional judgement is threatened within higher education.
Comparison of urinary cortisol, urinary cortisol-to-creatinine ratio, and basal serum cortisol as screening tests for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs
Authors: Fracassi Federico , Tirolo Alessandro , Galeotti Matteo , Corsini Andrea , Bertolazzi Andrea , Tardo Amtonio M. , Golinelli Stefania , Bertazzolo Walter , Bonfanti Ugo , Procoli Fabio , Baldo Francesca Del 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
This study investigates whether urinary cortisol (UC) and UC-to-creatinine ratio (UCCR) perform better than basal serum cortisol (BSC) in identifying dogs with hypoadrenocorticism (HA).

METHODS
A retrospective, multicenter study with 120 client-owned dogs included: 20 with HA, 42 healthy, and 60 with diseases mimicking HA. The UC and UCCR were determined on urine samples using a chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay. The diagnostic performance of the UC and UCCR were assessed based on receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves.

RESULTS
A cutoff value of UC < 2 µg/dL revealed 100% sensitivity (95% CI, 83.2 to 100) and 90.0% specificity (95% CI, 79.5 to 96.2) in diagnosing HA. A cutoff value of UCCR < 8.5 X 10−6 revealed 100% sensitivity (95% CI, 83.1 to 100) and 71.7% specificity (95% CI, 58.6 to 82.6) in diagnosing HA. A cutoff value of BSC < 2 µg/dL and < 1 µg/dL revealed 100% sensitivity (95% CI, 83.2 to 100) and 51.7% specificity (95% CI, 38.5 to 64.8) and 100% sensitivity (95% CI, 83.9 to 100) and 90% specificity (95% CI, 79.8 to 95.3) in diagnosing HA, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
BSC < 1 µg/dL showed the same sensitivity but higher specificity than BSC < 2 µg/dL. The UC < 2 µg/dL showed noninferior performance compared with the BSC < 1 µg/dL.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
UC should be considered a promising screening test for canine HA.
Ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block increases intestinal motility in normal horses
Authors: Delvescovo Barbara , Chevalier Jacqueline M. , Campoy Luis , Cercone Marta 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe a technique for ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block in horses and characterize its effect on intestinal motility in healthy horses.

METHODS
This study was conducted from January 2022 through June 2022. In phase 1 (dye study), an ultrasound-guided technique was optimized, and dye deposition around the celiac plexus branches was evaluated via postmortem dissection in 6 horses. In phase 2 (experimental study), 6 healthy horses were fasted and sedated with 0.6 mg/kg xylazine, IV (experiment 1). After a washout period, the ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block with lidocaine 1% (1.3 mg/kg) was performed after sedation (experiment 2). In both experiments, intestinal motility was recorded via transcutaneous ultrasound before sedation, after sedation (15, 30, and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours), and 1 hour after refeeding. Ultrasound video recordings were blinded of horse identity, day, and time; randomly arranged; and scored using a specifically designed motility scoring system.

RESULTS
Postmortem dissection confirmed dye deposition over the celiac plexus branches. In phase 2, a significant increase in intestinal motility was detected after the celiac plexus block compared to sedation alone, with a peak between 1 and 3 hours postblock (13.58 ± 2.8 vs 3.75 ± 2.4 at baseline); motility remained increased up to 6 hours. The only side effect observed was a transient hindlimb ataxia in 1 horse.

CONCLUSIONS
Ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block is feasible and induces an increase in intestinal motility in healthy horses without significant complications.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This technique can be considered in multimodal management of colic and paralytic ileus.
Method for Creating Domain-Specific Dataset Ontologies from Text in Uncontrolled English
Authors: Minab Shokoufeh Salem , Nazaruka Erika 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Automated understanding of activities in enterprises is challenging due to a lack of domain specifications and a lack of domain ontologies. The goal of this research is to develop a method to extract elements of domain-specific processes from textual documents in unstructured English and form domain dataset ontologies. In order to achieve the goal, the related work on discourse analysis and business process modelling have been considered. The prominent technologies for implementation of the proposed method are machine learning, including classification algorithms and natural language processing using a large language model. The first experimental results are presented, and further research is discussed. Potentially, the method proposed can be implemented as a part of some assisting tool for system analysts and can support an analysis of the domain-specific information by providing contextual information from this and potentially related domains.
Sequencing effects of small-sided games and high-intensity interval training on physical and physiological performance of young soccer players during pre-season
Authors: Kharatzadeh Masoud , Morgans Ryland , Thapa Rohit K. , Oliveira Rafael , Faramarzi Mohammad 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Study aim: This experimental study investigated the sequencing effects of a small-sided games (SSG) protocol and highintensity interval training (HIIT) on the physical and physiological performance adaptation of soccer players, conducted over a fourteen-week of the pre-season.

Materials and methods: Twenty-three young (aged 14 ±0.1 years) male soccer players from a club participating in nationallevel competitions were randomly divided into two groups (SSG + HIIT, n = 11 and HIIT + SSG, n = 12). The first group completed SSGs (5 vs. 5 + goalkeeper, 36 × 30 m) followed by HIIT (long interval at 60 to 75% of final velocity during 30–15 intermittent fitness test) training, while the second group performed HIIT training and then SSGs. Assessments were conducted at baseline and post-intervention for 10 m linear sprint, body fat percentage, countermovement jump (CMJ), change of direction speed (CODS), squat jump (SJ), and Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (Yo-Yo IR).

Results: A significant main effect of time was reported for 10 m linear sprint, CMJ, CODS, SJ, and Yo-Yo IR (p ≤ 0.001–0.010, ηp
2 = 0.32–0.74). However, no significant group × time interaction were reported for any dependent variables (p = 0.433–1.000, ηp
2 ≤ 0.01–0.03).

Conclusion: The sequencing order of HIIT and SSG does not affect the performance outcomes in young male soccer players. Moreover, similar improvements can be expected in the 10 m linear sprint, CMJ, CODS, SJ, and Yo-Yo IR, irrespective of the exercise order. However, caution should be taken when interpreting the within-group improvements, as the study did not include a control group.
Градостроительная лимология - новый раздел градостроительной теории
Authors: Мазаев Григорий Васильевич , Мазаев Антон Григорьевич 
Published: January 2025

В статье показана необходимость разработки нового раздела градостроительной теории: «градостроительная лимология», изучающего воздействие границ на развитие и организацию систем расселения в приграничных субъектах Российской Федерации. Показана необходимость разработки градостроительной теории, которая должна системно рассмотреть воздействие факторов, создаваемых приграничным положением, на градостроительные объекты: системы расселения, панировку городов и других населенных пунктов, транспортные и инфраструктурные системы, которая позволила бы развивать системы расселения приграничных регионов Российской Федерации с учетом требований обеспечения национальной безопасности и эффективного развития каждого такого региона.
The article shows the need to develop a new section of urban planning theory: "urban limology", which studies the impact of borders on the development and organization of settlement systems in the border regions of the Russian Federation. The necessity of developing a urban planning theory is shown, which should systematically consider the impact of factors created by the border situation on urban development objects: resettlement systems, breading of cities and other settlements, transport and infrastructure systems, which would allow developing resettlement systems of the border regions of the Russian Federation taking into account the requirements for ensuring national security and effective development of each such region.
Метафизика и феномен искусствав трудах Титуса Буркхардта (1908-1984)
Authors: Деменова Виктория Владимировна , Мохаммади Мохаммад Али 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается традиционализм как направление в современном искусствоведении, в свое время вдохновленное различными вероучениями и противостоящее как позитивизму, отрицающему глубинные (философские и теологические) смыслы, так и занимающее изоляционную позицию сторонников сакрализации искусства. Круг проблем, с которыми сталкивается традиционалистическая компаративистика, рассматривается на материале научных исследований швейцарского ученого Т. Буркхардта. Демонстрируется, что в поисках предельных оснований, позволяющих сопоставлять глубинные смыслы искусства, развитого в рамках разных культур и вдохновленного различными религиями и учениями (иудаизмом, христианством, исламом и др.), традиционалисты конструируют собственную, особую концепцию «метафизики искусства», своеобразно интерпретируя учения мыслителей античности и средневековья.
This article discusses traditionalism as a direction in modern art studies, opposing both positivism as it denies the deepest (philosophical and theological) meanings, and the isolation of supporters of the sacralization of art, which was previously inspired by various creeds. The range of problems faced by traditionalist comparative studies is considered on the basis of a scientific research by Swiss Scientist T. Burckhardt. It is demonstrated that in search of the ultimate foundations that allow comparing the deepest meanings of art developed within the framework of different cultures and inspired by various religions and teachings (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism), traditionalists construct their own special concept of «metaphysics of art», peculiarly interpreting the teachings of thinkers of antiquity and the Middle Ages.
MATERIAL LIMBAH BULU AYAM SEBAGAI KOMPONEN PANEL SANWICH AKUSTIK
Authors: Siti Haisah 
Published: January 2025

Penyerapan suara pada suatu material begantung pada karakteristik dari material tersebut. Kemampuan penyerapan suara suatu material sangat dipengaruhi oleh kerapatan massa atau densitas. Pada penggunaan dinding akustik yang perlu diperhatikan adalah penggunaan material penyerap suara harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang mengacu pada standar waktu dengung sesuai fungsi ruang, agar tidak menjadikan kehilangan suara pada frekuensi yang dibutuhkan. Pada penelitian ini material akustik dibuat dengan menambahkan perekat bubuk pada bulu ayam, kemudian dicetak dan dipadatkan membentuk persegi empat dengan ukuran 30cm x 30cm dan ketebalan 2,5cm dengan dua variasi densitas. Dari hasil penelitian dengan perbandingan koefisien absorbsi sampel, dimana koefisien absorbs tertinggi untuk material dengan kerapatan 250 kg/m3 adalah 0,95 pada frekuensi 1350Hz, sedangkan untuk material dengan kerapatan 350 kg/m3juga memiliki koefisien absorbsi tertinggi 0,95 namun pada frekuensi yang berbeda yakni pada frekuensi 950Hz. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa material ini merupakan material penyerap suara yang baik dan layak untuk diaplikasikan sebagai komponen inti panel sandwich akustik
PENGARUH VARIASI BENTUK PAVING BLOCK PLASTIK POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEMEN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN
Authors: Sani Abdu , Indriani Andi Marini , Utomo Gunaedy 
Published: January 2025

Jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas manusia semakin meningkat seiiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan meningkatnya tingkat konsumsi masyarakat. Perlu adanya pengelolaan sampah lingkungan yang bertujuan utama untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) merupakan jenis plastik yang mudah didaur ulang dengan mudah. Penggunaannya sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan paving block merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi limbah plastik. Dalam penelitian ini, plastik PET digunakan sebagai pengganti semen dalam paving block. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah paving block yang menggunakan campuran plastik PET dan pasir dapat memenuhi persyaratan uji kuat tekan sesuai standar SNI 03-0691-1996. Campuran yang digunakan antara plastik PET dengan pasir yaitu 30% PET: 70% pasir dengan bentuk wajik, balok, dan hexagon dengan temperatur 260○C. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pada bentuk wajik rata-rata kuat tekan mencapai 15,9 MPa yang masuk kedalam mutu C dan dapat digunakan untuk pejalan kaki. Sedangkan pada bentuk balok mendapatkan hasil kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar 12,4 MPa yang termasuk dalam mutu D dan dapat digunakan untuk taman dan pengguna lain.
Field life tables and key mortality factors of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) infesting cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) in Punjab, India
Authors: Shikha Deep , Chandi Ravinder Singh , Kataria Sanjeev Kumar , Sidhu Jaspreet 
Published: January 2025

To find out the key mortality factors of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), this study of field life table was conducted during 2021-22 at the research farm of the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab. Among biotic factors, Cotesia glomerata, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.), NPV, Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) were the main causes of mortality. Other unknown factors (temperature, rainfall, relative humidity) also contrived slight decline to all the immature stages of P. brassicae. Results revealed that the egg stage (17.46-28.35%) affected due to unknown factors, whereas, early larval instar stage (I-III) was the most sensitive, showing the highest loss (36.62-43.95%) followed by the late larval instar stage (25.77-29.43%) and pupal stage (16.19-22.41%). The trend index was positive uring both seasons 16.91 (main season) and 19.17 (late season), indicating that population of P. brassicae increased in next season. Similar trend was observed in generation survival i.e. 0.39 (main season) and 0.32 (late season).
Peningkatan Kesehatan dengan Pendampingan Kegiatan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok pada Lansia
Authors: Anggraeni Fitri , Meylawati Luluk Eka , Astuti Harwina Widya 
Published: January 2025

Elderly health needs special attention so that it not only helps the elderly live longer, but also can enjoy old age happily and improve their quality of life. The growth of the elderly population has a significant impact on many aspects of life. The impact of globalization has also caused family values ​​and roles to change. As a result of changes in family composition, families view the presence of the elderly in the family environment as a burden. So that more and more families choose to leave the elderly in nursing homes rather than living with family members to care for them. The purpose of this activity is to improve the health of the elderly at PSTW Budi Mulia I by implementing group activity therapy. The group activity therapy method is carried out systematically through four stages, namely pre-interaction, orientation, work, and termination. Based on the results of community service from 45 elderly people for verbal ability, 36 elderly people (80%) were able to answer 3 pictures correctly, 5 elderly people (11.1%) were able to answer 2 pictures correctly, and 4 elderly people (8.9%) were able to answer 1 picture correctly.
Keywords: Keywords: Elderly ; Group Activity Therapy.
النمذجة في البحوث التربوية " تحليل المسار نموذجاً "
Authors: BOUAICHA Noura , BOUBLAL Messaoud 
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم عرض تحليلي لاستخدام نموذج تحليل المسار (Path Analysis) في البحوث التربوية؛ حيث شهدت السنوات الأخيرة، تطوراً ملحوظاً في منهجية البحوث التربوية، خاصة مع تطور البرامج الإحصائية، ومن بين هذه المنهجيات نجد النمذجة بالمعادلة البنائية(SEM)، التي تحتل مكانة بارزة في البحوث التربوية، حيث تعتبر جزء من التحليل الإحصائي المتقدم في عملية تحليل البيانات في العلوم التربوية والنفسية على حد سواء، إذ تعتمد على مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية مثل: تحليل الإنحدار الخطي المتعدد، وتحليل المسار، والتحليل العاملي التوكيدي(CFA)، وهذا لإختبار صحة شبكة العلاقات بين المتغيرات جملة واحدة دون تجزئتها، ومن بين هذه النماذج نموذج تحليل المسار ، وستتناول هذه الورقة شروط استخدام نموذج تحليل المسار، وكيفية معالجة البيانات، وتفسير المخرجات، من خلال تحليل بعض الدراسات التي اعتمدت على هذا الأسلوب في حل المشكلات البحثية.
Анализ инвестиционной привлекательности нефтегазового сектора РФ на современном этапе: состояние и тенденции
Authors: Абдулкадыров А.С. , Жигулина Е.П. 
Published: January 2025

Для России, как и для любого другого государства, условием эффективного экономического развития выступает приток капитала. События, происходящие в нашей стране, в течение последнего исторического периода времени, снижают и без того невысокий приток инвестиционных вложений. Улучшение уровня национального благосостояния при этом представляет собой многоступенчатый процесс, который зависит от совокупности взаимозависимых друг от друга факторов, важнейшим из которых, в том числе является и вложение средств в национальную экономику. Нефтегазовый сектор экономики РФ является системообразующим сектором экономики в силу исторически сложившихся объективных причин. На сегодняшний день заинтересованность России в иностранных инвестициях остро повышается. Энергетическая стратегия России до 2035 года, разработанная во исполнение поручения Президента РФ ставит привлечение инвестиции в нефтегазовую отрасль приоритетным и является одним из ключевых направлении по долгосрочному развитию топливно-энергетического комплекса страны.
For Russia, as for any other state, the condition for effective economic development is the influx of capital. The events taking place in our country during the last historical period of time reduce the already low inflow of investment investments. Improving the level of national welfare in this case is a multi-stage process, which depends on a combination of interdependent factors, the most important of which, including the investment in the national economy. The oil and gas sector of the Russian economy is a system-forming sector of the economy due to historically established objective reasons. Today, Russias interest in foreign investment is sharply increasing. The energy strategy of Russia until 2035, developed pursuant to an order of the President of the Russian Federation, makes investment attraction in the oil and gas industry a priority and is one of the key areas for the long-term development of the countrys fuel and energy complex.
Методика обучения и совершенствования техники поворота в подводном спорте
Authors: Реди Е.В. 
Published: January 2025

Среди элементов, из которых складывается преодоление дистанции в подводном спорте (старт, плавание, поворот, финиш), поворот, несомненно, является наиболее сложным. Влияние хорошо выполненного поворота на исход спортивной борьбы многократно показывала практика ответственных соревнований. Несмотря на это, современные пловцы высокого класса по-прежнему совершают Несмотря на это, современные пловцы высокого класса по-прежнему совершают множество ошибок в исполнении поворота. Причины, видимо, во-первых, в отсутствии удовлетворительно разработанных техники и методики обучения, во-вторых, в недостаточном внимании тренировок овладению этим элементом.
Among the elements that make up the distance in underwater sports (start, swim, turn, finish), the turn is undoubtedly the most difficult. The influence of a well-executed turn on the outcome of wrestling has been repeatedly shown by the practice of responsible competitions. Despite this, modern high-class swimmers still make many mistakes in the execution of the turn. The reasons, apparently, first, in the absence of satisfactorily developed techniques and methods of training, and secondly, in the lack of training attention to mastering this element.
Автоматизация учета оплаты труда на предприятии.
Authors: Голова Е.Е. , Раздымаха А.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

Автоматизация уже практически коснулась всех сфер деятельности любого предприятия. Не менее важным является и автоматизация процессов учёта, в том числе оплаты труда, поскольку этот учёт достаточно ёмкий особенно на крупных предприятиях, где численность может достигать тысяч, десятки тысяч человек. В статье рассмотрен процесс автоматизации учёта оплаты труда на примере предприятия. Статья обогащена скриншотами по данным предприятия, описаны документы, оформляемые на данном участке учёта, отражён особенности удержания из зарплаты. Представлена последовательность учёта оплаты труда в бухгалтерской программе, изучены должностные обязанности бухгалтера, порядок его взаимодействия с другими ответственными лицами, по итогам статьи сделаны выводы и предложены авторские рекомендации для совершенствования учёта оплаты труда.
Automation has already touched almost all areas of activity of any enterprise. No less important is the automation of accounting processes, including remuneration, since this accounting is quite extensive, especially in large enterprises, where the number can reach thousands, tens of thousands of people. The article considers the process of automation of payroll accounting on the example of an enterprise. The article is enriched with screenshots of the company's data, describes the documents issued at this accounting site, and reflects the features of deduction from wages. The sequence of accounting, payroll accounting program, studied the duties of the accountant, its interaction with other responsible persons, at the end of the article conclusions and the author's recommendations to improve accounting of remuneration.