bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vanshlochan Substitution and Adulteration: Discussions on the Controversy over its Original Source
Authors: Acharya Balkrishna  , Prashant Katiyar  , Shalini Singh  , Rajesh Mishra  , Vedpriya Arya  
Published: September 2023

In India, about 80% of the rural population relies on herbal remedies for their basic medical needs. The increasing demand and trading of raw materials for herbal medicines often involve adulterants and substitutes. The reasons behind intentional adulteration are typically commercial and include degradation, admixture, sophistication, inferiority, spoiling, and other unidentified causes. Substitution is the use of comparable medications instead of the original ones. Similar Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, and most importantly Karma are the guiding principles for choosing alternative medicaments. The adulteration and substitution of herbal medications are currently a major issue in both the herbal business and Ayurvedic therapies. Vanshlochan or Tabasheer is one of the example, which has long been used as an anti-tussive in traditional medicine to cure a variety of illnesses. When this compound was first derived, the major constituent was silica with traces of other elements. Vanshlochan is prescribed as a bioavailability booster and offers a synergistic component to some well-known medications, including Sitopaladi, Talisadi, and Dadimashtaka in Ayurveda and other Unani formulations. To be utilized as a medication in conventional medicine, Vanshlochan needs stringent pharmaco-analytical approaches with evidence-based studies regarding its drug safety for human consumption. Therefore, it is essential to provide trustworthy procedures for the accurate identification, standardization, and quality control of Vanshlochan, Tabasheer, or Tugaksheeri.
Critical Review on Broad Spectrum Action of Vasti Karma - A Literary Study
Authors: Harshamali K.A.D.T  , Tharangani W.A.S  
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda views a person's Tridosha balance as indicative of their overall health, and Pancakarma treatment aims to restore harmony and normality by purging the vitiated Dosha. One of the five Pancakarma procedures, Vasti karma is a unique and broad spectrum therapeutic and preventive strategy. The objective of this study was to determine why Vasti karma has emerged as a key Panchakarma therapeutic strategy. The study's data sources included primary Ayurvedic texts, secondary Ayurvedic medical literature, and scientific publications that were published online. Vasti is said to purge or calm vitiated Vata and further normalize its activities. Vasti is alleged to have a multifaceted activity that possesses preventative, curative, and promotional effects. As a result, it is recognized as the best course of therapy and a viable alternative to small surgeries. In contemporary medicine, enema is primarily used to remove feces from the large intestine, whereas in Ayurveda, Vasti is a route of drug administration for multiple actions, acting both locally in the large intestine and systemically on the body tissues, which is why it is considered to be a "Ardha chikitsa" as well as a "complete Chikitsa" due to its wider applicability and greater disease-curing ability. It ultimately comes to the conclusion that Vasti is the supreme and primary Panchakarma therapy method since it demonstrates broad spectrum action that may be used on a huge variety of disorders.
A Case Study in Building Energy Passportization
Authors: Akbarova Samira 
Published: September 2023

The operating energy costs of buildings account for approximately 70-80% of the total costs throughout the entire life cycle of a building. From the moment putting the building into operation, it begins to consume energy, mechanical, electrical, and natural resources. In buildings, all construction and technical systems naturally degrade over time, both in terms of performance and efficiency, i.e. operating and maintenance building costs are rising, energy consumption is increasing, and microclimate quality is declining. As a solution to this issue, it is possible to consider building energy passport (BEP), as a tool to control the optimal building operation according to the indicators of the building passport and as an encouragement way of cities' sustainability. The building passport by its energy efficiency (BEP) and rational use of material resources is a special document-a certificate that contains information about the geometric and technical parameters of the building, its functional purpose, design solutions, thermal characteristics, and energy performance. This paper discusses the current state of the building passportization process in Azerbaijan, and analyzes the existing shortcomings. Categories and component parts of BEP, types and levels of building information and data, scheme of inputs and extractions data during the building life cycle, key tasks of BEP, and strategic actions for the successful development of BEP are given. Building energy efficiency rating classes are calculated, and the main procedures to enhance the energy efficiency class are given. The requirements for experts who carry out the buildings' passportization are systematized.

Received: 1 August 2023 | Revised: 13 September 2023 | Accepted: 20 September 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Samira Akbarova: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Project administration.
Personality correlates of social attitudes and social distance
Authors: Jonáš Juraj , Doubková Nikola , Heissler Radek , Sanders Edel M. , Preiss Marek 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that personality traits (i.e., openness to experience, conscientiousness, and agreeableness) re-late to prejudicial attitudes. However, one of the aspects of prejudice is social distance; its association with personality traits was overlooked by previous studies. Therefore, this study examines the connection between the Big Five personality traits and social distance toward certain social groups.Participants and procedureParticipants from the general population were recruited through leaflets, the institutional webpage, Facebook, and through the project recruitment website and assessed via paper-and-pencil or online form. A total of 214 participants were included (of whom 68.2% were women and the mean age was 32.65, SD = 11.27, range 18-72) who completed the Bogardus Social Distance Scale and the 44-item Big Five Inventory questionnaire.ResultsThe results showed a relationship between social distance, agreeableness, and openness to experience. Agreeableness seems to lower the social distance toward all studied groups. In comparison, openness to experience seems to lower the social dis-tance towards groups that evoke more polarized attitudes in the majority (e.g., migrants). Furthermore, the influence of demographic characteristics (i.e., age, education level, and gender) is also significant.ConclusionsThis study shows that personality is significantly related to social distancing and expression of prejudicial attitudes. In par-ticular, agreeableness and openness to experience have different effects on social distance and attitudes towards different groups. Further implications are discussed.
ATLAS COVID-19 NORTE E NOROESTE FLUMINENSE
Authors: Valente Helena Cristina Moreira , Oliveira Luciana Borges , Azevedo Laura De Almeida , Silva Marco Túlio Morais Velasque , Maciel Carolina Jamar Neves , Santos Erika Vanessa Moreira , Cintra Danielle Pereira , Souto Raquel Dezidério 
Published: September 2023

O projeto Atlas COVID-19 Norte e Noroeste Fluminense tem como objetivo fornecer informações confiáveis â€‹â€‹sobre COVID-19 nas regiÃµes geográficas norte e noroeste do Rio de Janeiro. Para atingir esse objetivo, trabalhamos com dados das prefeituras, DATASUS e IBGE. Esses dados sistematizados em quatro tipos de visualização: folder, painel dinâmico, mapeamento estático e dinâmico. Posteriormente, será lançado no site institucional (htpp: // atlasnf.sites2.uff.br) e nas redes sociais Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/atlasnortefluminense/?hl=pt-br) e Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/atlas.socieconomico.3). Portanto, temos mais de 11 tipos de tópicos sobre a pandemia. Cada instrumento utilizado é diferente do outro, o que amplia nosso alcance para públicos diferentes. Ainda na fase inicial, buscamos o melhor entendimento do leitor e a confiabilidade das informações. A próxima etapa do projeto será uma pesquisa entre os usuários sobre as formas de representação.
Gigantesco Torvelinho
Authors: Santos Gil Moreira 
Published: September 2023

Trata-se de um texto-paródia do poema-piada do escritor modernista Sérgio Milliet em comemoração aos 100 anos da semana da arte moderna.

Estufando o papo, o sapo-tanoeiro pulou, pulou, alcançou uma esquina.
Aí parado, deu de cara com a forma, ficou a lhe admirar.
Do outro lado da rua, um bicho doido gingava e bamboleava para lá e para cá.
Depois de muito admirar, o sapo-tanoeiro girou num pulo ligeiro e deu de cara com a coisa que não parava de se balançar.
Ruminou um tanto consigo, imaginou que o ente que rodopiava a sua frente não passava de um bicho pequeno, desvairado bailarino.
Diante disso, o sapo não quis nem saber, avançou em direção a coisa com a intenção de lhe abocanhar.
Quando o batráquio chegou mais perto, viu que o bicho bailarino não era nada de pequenino, mas um gigantesco torvelinho que, sem fazer muito esforço, arrastou o pobre cururu, nem deu tempo de o bicho se lamentar.
Corpos Indóceis: reflexões acerca da corporeidade negra na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Cunha Andréia Ribeiro 
Published: September 2023

A presente pesquisa visa construir um debate teórico acerca do corpo e corporeidades negras nas metrópoles brasileiras, diante das ausências e marcas coloniais inscritas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Aliadas a noção de corpo contida na filosofia de Merleau-Ponty, esta análise verifica como o corpo se configura enquanto elemento central nas experiências do mundo vivido e estabelece interações com o lugar que estão na própria base da existência humana apresenta as hostilidades e violências que recaem sobre o corpo negro. Elaboramos um esforço de contribuição voltado para pensar a cidade do Rio de Janeiro de forma enegrecida, relacionando os povos negros com as novas dinâmicas sociais e culturais inseridas nestes espaços. Para tal, caracterizamos o samba como um dos elementos de resistência cultural e leitura das implicações do processo afrodiaspórico e valorização cultural negra.
Palavras-chave: Corpo; Corporeidade; Raça; Metrópole.
O Eu enunciado como (re) existência na cidade
Authors: CARRIL LOURDES DE FATIMA BEZERRA , Da Silva Alan Pereira 
Published: September 2023

O fim da escravidão não significou a integração do negro em relações democráticas liberais; pelo contrário, a desigualdade racial tornou-se o ethos social, que se atualiza em tempos neoliberais. A construção do Ideal de Eu pautado na branquitude constitui para os afro-brasileiros um grande desafio. A colonialidade do poder fundamenta o racismo no mundo ocidental, havendo a necessidade de descolonizar as práticas e os currículos escolares. Este artigo busca refletir sobre o livro Quarto de Despejo – Diário de uma favelada, de Carolina de Jesus e o rap Negro Drama, dos Racionais MCs, em diálogo com a Geografia Crítica. Estes temas são parte das pesquisas realizadas numa geografia das desigualdades raciais. Parte-se do método dialético para pensar as potencialidades de uma educação libertadora, junto à juventude periférica, como base à enunciação do Eu como (re) existência.
Territórios juvenis negros: sentidos das experiências em um baile funk no aglomerado da Serra/BH
Authors: Nonato Luisa Cristina , Reis Juliana Batista dos 
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre as relações entre juventudes e territórios, a partir de uma etnografia realizada em um baile funk no Aglomerado da Serra, a maior favela de Belo Horizonte/MG. Os bailes funk podem ser compreendidos como uma expressão das culturas juvenis, protagonizados especialmente por jovens negras/os e pobres. Assim, o artigo analisa a pluralidade de experiências de jovens no território do baile e as relações étnico-raciais, de gênero e sexualidade nessa dinâmica de sociabilidade juvenil. Portanto, os conceitos como território e territorialidades, sob o ponto de vista da ciência geográfica são categorias analíticas relevantes. Algumas ruas, becos e praças são territórios importantes para se entender a espacialidade do baile. A pesquisa desvelou a importância do baile funk como experiência juvenil e uma possibilidade de lazer para jovens negras/os e pobres.
Contribuições da geografia e das black geographies ao estudo histórico sobre educação tradicional africana, à luz da Lei Federal nº 10.639/2003.
Authors: Júnior Geraldo Braga 
Published: September 2023

O principal objetivo deste texto é apresentar/registrar uma parte dos resultados preliminares da pesquisa que desenvolvemos no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História (UFRRJ) sobre educação tradicional africana e a educação tradicional das crianças Fon do atual Benin (Antigo Reino do Daxomé) a partir das bases fornecidas pela Lei Federal nº 10.639/2003.É formado por quatro seções. A primeira seção introduz e detalha a pesquisa, seus caminhos e movimentos, os diálogos teórico-conceituais, o trato das fontes, os empréstimos epistêmicos multidisciplinares e o resultado material da pesquisa. A segunda seção aborda quais foram as conversas e as contribuições geográficas para o nosso fazer histórico investigativo. A terceira seção traz informações sobre o Benin (localização, dimensão, sociedade, história, economia, cultura/religiosidade); é a exemplificação desse diálogo e aprendizado com o mundo geográfico. No setor de encerramento, (re) afirmamos o lugar social, tanto da pesquisa quanto desta iniciativa, de apontar na direção de possibilidades de luta, nos marcos da Lei Federal nº 10.639/2003, contra o eurocentrismo epistêmico na educação básica brasileira e outros efeitos do racismo.

Palavras-chave: África; educação tradicional africana; Geografia; Black Geographies; Lei Federal nº 10.639/2003.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИСТОРИИ КАЗАХСТАНА (1991-2020гг.)
Authors: Еңсенов Қ.А. 
Published: September 2023

Қазақстанның тарих ғылымы Кеңес Одағының кезінде өз деңгейінде айтарлықтай дамыған жоқ. Тек, Қазақстан Республикасы тәуелсіздік алған уақытынан бері жаңаша көзқараспен тың зерттеулер жүзеге асырылып келеді. Жалпы, Қазақстан тарих ғылымы –дүниежүзі тарихының құрамды бөлігі. Сондықтан, Отан тарихының дамуын және оның дамуынағылыми-зерттеу институттарының қосқан үлесі мен қызметін қарастыру да маңызды мәселе екендігі анық.Бұл мақаладаҚазақстан тарихына қатыстығылыми-зерттеулердің жүзеге асырылуы, Археология және Шығыстану институттарының құрылуы, қалыптасуы және Отан тарихын зерттеуге арналған бағдарламалар мен ғылыми-зерттеу жобаларына қатысуы, орындалған жұмыстардың нәтижелеріне талдаулар жасау арқылы зерттеу нысанына алынған. Қазақстан тарих ғылымының дамуына осы аталған институттарда қызмет жасайтын ғалымдардың 1991-2020 жылдар аралығында қосқан үлесі және Отан тарихына қатысты зерттеулері, олардың атаулары мен нәтижелері туралы баяндалған.
Историческая наука Казахстана не была достаточно развита в советское время. Только с момента обретения независимости Республикой Казахстан исследования стали проводиться в контексте нового взгляда. В целом, историческая наука Казахстана –составная часть всемирной истории. Поэтомуочевидно, что рассмотрение развития отечественной истории и вклада в ее развитие и деятельность научно-исследовательских институтов также является важным вопросом.В данной статье представлены результаты исследований по истории Казахстана, создание, становление институтов археологии и востоковедения, участие в программах и научно-исследователь-ских проектах по изучению отечественной истории, анализ результатов выполненных работ. Рассказы-вается о вкладе ученых, работавших в данных институтах, в развитие исторической науки Казахстана и исследованиях по истории Отечества, их названиях и результатах в период с 1991 по 2020 годы.
Kazakhstan's historical science was not well developed at the time of the Soviet Union. However, since the Republic of Kazakhstan's independence, fresh research projects have been conducted using a different approach. Kazakhstan's historical science is, ingeneral, an important element of world history. As a result, it is critical to evaluate the evolution of the country's history, as well as the contributions and activities of research institutes.This article discusses the execution of historical researchin Kazakhstan, the formation of the Institute of Archeology and Oriental Studies, and involvement in national history programs and research projects, as well as the analysis of the work's outcomes. The contribution of scientists working in these institutes to the development of historical science in Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2020, as well as their historical research, is presented, together with their names and results.
Mineralogical and elemental geochemical characteristics of Taodonggou Group mudstone in the Taibei Sag, Turpan–Hami Basin: implication for its formation mechanism
Authors: Miao Huan , Guo Jianying , Wang Yanbin , Jiang Zhenxue , Zhang Chengju , Li Chuanming 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Organic matter types in the Taodonggou Group mudstone exhibit
significant differences with depth. In order to understand the formation
mechanism of this special phenomenon, we analyzed the mineralogy and
geochemistry of the mudstone, as well as the source rocks, depositional
environment, and depositional processes of the Taodonggou Group. Based on
this, we have gained the following insights. (1) The Taodonggou Group
mudstone was deposited in an intermediate-depth or deep, dysoxic,
freshwater–brackish lake environment under warm and humid paleoclimatic
conditions. The input of terrestrial debris was stable, but the
sedimentation rate was slow. In addition, the sedimentation in the middle
stage was influenced by hydrothermal activities, and the changes in the
depositional environment corresponded to variations in organic matter types.
(2) The source rocks of the Taodonggou Group mudstone are mainly andesitic
and feldspathic volcanic rocks. Sediment sorting and recycling were weak,
and hydrocarbon source information was well preserved. The tectonic
background of the source area was a continental island arc and an oceanic
island arc. Furthermore, changes in the provenance of the Taodonggou Group
also had a significant impact on the variations in organic matter types. (3) The sedimentation of the Taodonggou Group involved both traction and gravity
flows. The variations in source area, depositional environment, and
depositional processes during different depositional periods led to changes
in the organic matter types of the Taodonggou mudstone. (4) Based on the
depositional environment, provenance, and depositional processes, the
sedimentation of the Taodonggou Group can be divided into three stages. In
the early stages, the sedimentation center was in the Bogda area. At this
time, the Bogda Mountain region was not exposed, and the depositional
processes inherited the characteristics of early Permian gravity flow
sedimentation, resulting in the widespread deposition of a series of
high-quality Type III source rocks in the basin. In the middle stage of the
Taodonggou Group sedimentation, the sedimentation center gradually migrated
to the Taibei Sag. During this period, the Bogda Mountain region experienced
uplift and hydrothermal activity, and the depositional processes gradually
transitioned to traction flows, resulting in the widespread deposition of a
series of Type II source rocks in the basin. In the late stage of the
Taodonggou Group, the uplift of the Bogda Mountain region ceased, and the
sedimentation center completely shifted to the Taibei Sag. Meanwhile, under
the influence of gravity flows, the organic matter types of the Taodonggou
mudstone changed to Type III.
EXPLORING THE CORRELATION: STUDENTS’ INTEREST AND THEIR ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Utami R Winda Ayu , Kadar Annisa Syauqina , Darmuh Muthia Mutmainnah 
Published: September 2023

This research aim was to find out the correlation between students’ interest and their English learning achievement. The research question was “Is there any significant correlation between students’ interest and their English learning achievement?” This research applied correlational method. The subjects was the tenth grade students of SMKN 5 Makassar. The data was collected through questionnaire and English score documentation. In analyzed the data, the researcher used quantitative data analysis. The result of data analysis showed that there is positive significant correlation between students’ Interest and their English learning achievement at tenth grade students of SMKN 5 Makassar. This was proved by the coefficience correlation score rcount 0,814 > rtable 0,344 in 5% significant degree. Based on a correlational table, the correlation index (rxy = 0,814) is in interval 0.70 – 0.90, this means that the correlation belongs to “strong correlation”. Therefore, the higher the tenth grade students’ interest in SMKN 5 Makassar the higher their English learning achievement will be.
Longitudinal outcomes of simulation enhanced interprofessional education within a physical therapist education program
Authors: Cunningham Shala , Shockley Alina , Toye Jacqueline , Hughes Sarah 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Simulation-enhanced interprofessional education (Sim-IPE) has been shown in cross-sectional studies to be beneficial in improving students’ perceptions of interprofessional teamwork and collaboration. However, there is limited literature regarding the progression of these perceptions over time. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the influence of multiple sim-IPE embedded across a physical therapy education program on student perceptions of collaborative patient care over a 2-year period.
Methods: A sample of convenience of students in an entry-level Doctor of Physical Therapy program (n = 94) was utilized. Students were placed in one of three groups with students completing either three sim-IPE experiences across the first 2 years of the program (n = 57), one simulation at the beginning of the program (n = 17), or one experience prior to their second full-time clinical experience (n = 20). The Interprofessional Socialization and Values Scale-21 (ISVS-21) was used to assess student perceptions of interprofessional collaboration. Scores across the program were analyzed using a Friedman analysis with a post hoc Wilcoxon matched pairs test. To assess the influence of maturation on student perceptions, performance on the ISVS-21 for students completing three experiences was compared with students completing one sim-IPE experience within the program.
Results: Overall, scores on the ISVS-21 demonstrated a statistically significant improvement across the three simulations occurring within the program (P < 0.001). Furthermore, students completing three sim-IPE experiences demonstrated statistically significantly higher scores on the ISVS-21 compared to students completing just one experience, regardless of the placement of the experience within the program.
Conclusion: Multiple sim-IPE performed across a professional education program may be an effective learning strategy to influence perceptions of interprofessional collaboration. Further research is needed to determine the number and placement of simulations for optimal preparation for interprofessional practice.