bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu tanısı olan çocuklarda sosyal beceri eğitiminin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: KAVURMA Canem 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) ailelerin ve çocukların yaşamını etkileyen kronik bir bozukluk olmasından dolayı birçok çalışmada bu bozukluğun yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. DEHB’de bozulan diğer bir alan da sosyal işlevselliktir. Sosyal işlevsellikte bozulma DEHB’nin hem uzun hem de kısa dönem olumsuz gidişatı açısından önemlidir. Ancak sosyal işlevselliğin yaşam kalitesini nasıl etkilediği daha az bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızda DEHB tanılı çocuklarda sosyal becerilerin geliştirilmesinin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya çocuk ve ergen ruh sağlığı polikliniğinde DEHB tanısı ile takipli, en az 6 aydır ilaç tedavisi alan, kronik hastalığı olmayan, 8-12 yaş aralığında olan, 15 çocuk ve ebeveyn dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen çocuklardan Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (ÇİYKÖ)- Çocuk Formu’nu, ebeveynlerinden ise Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (ÇİYKÖ)- Ebeveyn Formu’nu eğitim öncesi ve sonrası doldurmaları istenmiştir. Çocuklar ile haftada bir gün bireysel olarak uygulanan sosyal beceri eğitim seansları uzman tarafından on iki hafta boyunca yapılmıştır. Sosyal beceri eğitimine başlamadan önce ve eğitim sonunda ebeveynin ve klinisyenin Sobece Çocukta Sosyal Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ni doldurmaları istenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 8’i erkek ve 7’si kız olmak üzere 15 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Çocukların yaş ortalaması 10,26+1,33 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Olguların ve ebeveynlerinin sosyal beceri eğitimi öncesi ve sonrası doldurduğu Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puanları karşılaştırıldığında; psikososyal işlevsellik alt boyutu ve toplam ölçek puanı eğitim sonrasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek saptanmıştır. Ebeveynlerin ve uzmanın sosyal beceri eğitimi öncesi ve sonrası doldurmuş olduğu Sobece Çocukta Sosyal Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği puanları karşılaştırıldığında; “İlişki Başlatma ve Sürdürme Becerileri” ve “Saldırgan Davranış ve Dürtülerle Başa Çıkma Becerileri” alt ölçek puanları eğitim sonrasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan çocuklarda sosyal becerilerin geliştirilmesinin yaşam kaliteleri üzerinde olumlu bir etki yaratacağı söylenebilir. İleriki dönemde daha geniş örneklem grubu ile daha fazla sosyal becerinin çalışıldığı yeni çalışmalar planlanabilir.
Active Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Multiple Intelegences Di Ma’had Aly Nurul Jadid Probolinggo Dan Ma’had Aly Nurul Qornain Jember
Authors: Musolli Nur Silfiatun Hasanah, 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami tentang upaya yang dilakukan oleh Ma’had Aly Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo dan Ma’had Aly Nurul Qornain Sukowono Jember tentang implementasi Active Learning dalam meningkatkan Multiple intelegences. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, di mana peneliti berusaha untuk memahami tentang fenomena yang terjadi dan berkembang. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui observasi partisipan, interview dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya dilakukan melalui tahapan penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Active Learning yang dilakukan oleh Ma’had Aly Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo dan Ma’had Aly Nurul Qornain Sukowono Jember dalam meningkatkan Multiple Intelegence dilakukan melalui diskusi, bahsul masail, nadom of memorais, scientific reswarch riset ilmiah, point in pleace sistem, material increase test. Adapun factor pendukung adalah pendampingan dalam pembelajaran, motivasi, sarana prasarana yang memadai, minat dari musyrif (guru pendamping) dan mahasantri. Adapun faktor penghambatnya adalah terbatasnya kemampuan mahasantri, menurunnya semangat mahasantri, waktu yang terlalu malam dan banyaknya ke-musykil-an, malu untuk berpendapat, kurangnya pengetahuan, keterampilan musyrif dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran aktif, dan masalah keluarga.
Tipologi Komunikasi Edukatif Guru Terhadap Siswa Berbasis Qaulan (Studi Multisitus Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Probolinggo Dan Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid)
Authors: Muhammad Munif Fitriyatul Hasanah, 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi komunikasi edukatif guru dan siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Probolinggo dan di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid dan tipologi apa saja yang digunakan guru dan siswa dalam menciptakan komunikasi edukatif dengan berdasarkan enam qaulan yang terdapat di dalam Al-Qur’an serta bagaimana implikasi terciptanya komunikasi edukatif berbasis qaulan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus dan rancangan penelitian multisitus. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Probolinggo dan di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul. Penelitian ini melalui Teknik pengumpulan data dengan Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan tipologi komunikasi edukatif guru dan siswa berbasis qaulan yang diterapkan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Probolinggo meliputi qaulan maisura, qaulan karima dan qaulan layyina. Sedangkan tipe komunikasi edukatif guru dan siswa berbasis qaulan yang diterapkan di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid meliputi qaulan maisura, qaulan ma’rufa dan qaulan baligha. Penerapan qaulan tersebut dapat mempermudah siswa memahami materi yang disampaikan guru selama proses pembelajaran dan memudahkan guru memahami karakter siswa sehingga guru bisa turut memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi siswa.
Correlation Between of Gadget Use to Sleep Patterns and Social Interaction in Students During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Fitryasari Rizki , Harmayetty Harmayetty 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The change in learning methods online during COVID-19 pandemic has an impact duration of gadget use. Cause health problems such as sleep patterns and changes social interaction patterns students. Study aims to determine relationship between gadget use with sleep patterns and social interaction among nursing students at Airlangga University during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This research was conducted from 21-23 January 2022 using a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Population of nursing students the regular class of 2020 and B23 Airlangga University with large sample of 164 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Independent variable use of gadgets and the dependent variable changes in sleep patterns and social interactions. Instruments used SAS (Smartphone Addiction Scale), PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), SIAS (Social Interaction Anxiety Scale). Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using spearman's rho test with significance level of <0.05.
Result : Based on the results study, there was significant relationship between gadget use and sleep patterns (p = 0.037, r = -0.163) and social interaction with results (p = 0.002, r = -236).
Conclusion: Excessive use of gadgets without good time management makes students experience social dysfunction, become apathetic and less sensitive to surrounding environment. This means higher use of gadgets, lower level of sleep patterns and social interaction. It is hoped research will become source of information well as reference for providing health education and counseling regarding use of gadgets.
Mathematical Formulation to Differentiate between Naturally Occurred and Artificially Added Formaldehyde in the Ice Stored of Lizardfish (Saurida tumbil)
Authors: Barokah Giri Rohmad , Anissah Umi , Januar Hedi Indra , Ariyani Farida 
Published: September 2023

The practice of formaldehyde abuse as a food preservative, especially in fishery products, is commonly occurred. However, the differentiation of the formaldehyde origin in fish is difficult to be performed. Meanwhile, physical observation is not sufficient to determine the additional formaldehyde in fishery products. This study aimed to formulate a quantitative method to detect the origin of formaldehyde in fish. The formulation was developed based on the differences in some chemical properties (Formaldehyde (FA), Trimethylamine (TMA) and Trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) of fish treated with and without formaldehyde addition. The fish used as samples were beloso fish/lizardfish (Saurida tumbil). Fish were prepared with and without the addition of formaldehyde and then stored in ice for 21 days. The content of FA, TMA, and TMAO of gill and flesh during storage were analyzed every 3 days to determine the difference in the trend of distribution patterns of two fish treatments. The data were statistically processed to produce two mathematical formulas to identify the origin of formaldehyde. The results reveal that detection of the origin of formaldehyde in fish could be done using two approaches: the diffusion rate approach (validation 75-100%) and the ratio of formaldehyde, TMA, and TMAO (validation 96,47%).Keywords: Formaldehyde, fishery product, food preservative, mathematical formalulation, Surida tumbil
Understanding Women’s Lived Experiences during the time of Flood of Assam: Narrative Analysis of Pandemic Time
Authors: Bhagawati Purabi 
Published: September 2023

Flood is one of the most common disaster in Assam.The situation gets worse when pandemic hits the place during the flood time. The paper indicates about women’s flood related lived experiences during pandemic. It is thought that floods will increase the global burden of disease, morbidity, mortality, social and economic disruptions, and will place a continuing stress on health services, especially in low-resource countries. Natural disaster hampers both the men and women. Pandemic means the disease whose prevalence has been all over the world. Covid 19 has been the recently developed pandemic that touches each and every corner of the world. But within such obstruction, both the male and female’s lived experiences of health might be different from each other. This paper articulates the gendering lived experiences of pandemic during the time of flood. However here an attempt has been made to understand women’s negotiation with their everyday life during such time and whether different social, political and cultural capital have been significant factors as far as the negotiation is concerned that has also been discussed through this study. However, on the descriptive note, narrative analysis has been done to understand the women’s negotiation in their everyday life.The study is conducted at different places of Nalbari and Golaghat Districts of Assam. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, translated into English and qualitative analysis was done . How disaster made adverse impact on women&#039;s everyday life that has been tried to understand through this paper.
Keywords- Flood. Pandemic, Lived Experiences, Women, Everyday.
Etiology, Clinical Approach, and Therapeutic Consequences of Hyponatremia
Authors: Spasovski Goce , Lameire Norbert 
Published: September 2023

The perturbation in water balance rather than any change in salt content is the main cause of hyponatremia, the most frequent electrolyte abnormality defined as serum sodium concentration &lt;135 mEq/L. Hyponatremia may be divided as mild (Na&gt;120 mEq/L) or severe (Na&lt;120 mEq/L) hyponatremia, most frequently observed in elderly ICU hospitalized patients.
Based on tonicity hyponatremia may be hypotonic (decreased concentration of solute), isotonic, and hypertonic (falsely low sodium). According to the volume of the extracellular fluid (ECF) hyponatremia is further divided as hypovolemic, euvolemic, or hypervolemic hyponatremia. Finally, hyponatremia may develop rapidly as acute (&lt;48 h) with usually severe symptoms, or slowly as chronic hyponatremia, being usually asymptomatic or with mild symptoms.
Patient’s medical history and clinical symptoms and signs could point to a certain diagnostic direction. Acute severe hyponatremia is presented with headaches, vomiting, nausea, fatigue, impaired cognition, gait with increased falls symptoms etc., while the severe symptomatology due to hyponatremic encephalopathy is presented as confusion, agitation, seizures, or even coma and death. Nevertheless, an urgent evaluation of the volume and neurological status is essential for prevention of neurological damages.
The treatment of hyponatremia should of course be based on the underlying cause, the duration and degree of hyponatremia, the observed symptoms, and volume status of patient.
Modified CPL Models for Dark Energy and Observational Constraints
Authors: Sardar Gopal , Chakraborty Subenoy 
Published: September 2023

In the present work we consider two modified Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) models in the background of homogeneous and isotropic FLRW space-time, namely (i) the generalized CPL model (Model I) and (ii) the logarithmic form of the the equation of state for the dark energy. From the observational data sets ((Pantheon+)+BAO+HST), we find that at the present epoch (redshift $z=0$), the equation of state for the dark energy converges almost at the same value $\omega_{fld}\approx -0.86$ and the variation of $\omega_{fld}(z)$ with respect to the redshift parameter is very small for both models.
we also find that the present value of the Hubble parameter $H_0$ is almost same for both the models.
Finally, we compare the models in the light of Akaike, Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) and Bayesian Evidence. However, we find that Model II is better compared to the Model I from the estimated value of the deceleration parameter.
Depth-dependent distribution of prokaryotes in sediments of the manganese crust on Nazimov guyots of the Magellan seamounts
Authors: Sun Jianxing , Zhou Hongbo , Cheng Haina , Chen Zhu , Yang Jichao , Wang Yuguang , Jing Chunlei 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Deep ocean polymetallic nodules, rich in cobalt, nickel, and titanium which are commonly used in high-technology and biotechnology applications, are being eyed for green energy transition through deep-sea mining operations. Prokaryotic communities underneath polymetallic nodules could participate in deep-sea biogeochemical cycling, however, are not fully described. To address this gap, we collected sediment cores from Nazimov guyots, where polymetallic nodules exist, to explore the diversity and vertical distribution of prokaryotic communities. Our 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing data, quantitative PCR results and phylogenetic beta diversity indices showed that prokaryotic diversity in the surficial layers (0–8 cm) was > 4-fold higher compared to deeper horizons (8–26 cm), while heterotrophs dominated in all sediment horizons. Proteobacteria was the most abundant taxon (32–82%) across all sediment depths, followed by Thaumarchaeota (4–37%), Firmicutes (2–18%) and Planctomycetes (1–6%). Depth was the key factor controlling prokaryotic distribution, while heavy metals (e.g., iron, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc) can also influence significantly the downcore distribution of prokaryotic communities. Analyses of phylogenetic diversity showed that deterministic processes governing prokaryotic assembly in surficial layers, contrasting with stochastic influences in deep layers. This was further supported from the detection of a more complex prokaryotic co-occurrence network in the surficial layer which suggested more diverse prokaryotic communities existed in the surface vs. deeper sediments. This study expands current knowledge on the vertical distribution of benthic prokaryotic diversity in deep sea settings underneath polymetallic nodules, and the results reported might set a baseline for future mining decisions.
Production of High Quality Biodiesel from Sunflower Acid Oil Obtained by Acidulation of Soapstock from Refining Process: Immobilized Pancreatic Lipase for Biodiesel Production
Authors: Palüzar Hatice 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Edible refined oils, which are utilized as raw materials in biodiesel production, have been replaced by by-products (acid oil, fatty acid, deodorized distillate and soapstock distillates) obtained from the vegetable oil refining industry, in recent years. This study aims to investigate the production of high quality biodiesel fuel in accordance with the standards (TS EN and ASTM) from soapstock acid oil. Waste sunflower soapstock acid oil used in the study was donated by an oil factory in the Thrace region. The acid oil, which comprises predominantly of FFA (≥ 95 wt%), is obtained through the liberation of soapstock from the refining process employed for edible sunflower oil via acidulation. Transesterification reaction was performed by immobilized pancreatic lipase. For this, the immobilization by covalent binding of pancreatic lipase in glutaraldehyde activated chitosan was optimized. The activity of the immobilized lipase and the retained activity were found to be 35.69 U/µg and 61.8%, respectively (pH: 7.5, 37°C). The Km and Vmax values of the immobilized enzyme were found to be 5.1 mmol/L and 486 U/mg, respectively. Following immobilization, the enzyme was employed as a biocatalyst for transesterification, converting sunflower soapstock acid oil. Notably, an impressive yield of 75.6% was attained under the conditions of a 1:5 molar ratio of soapstock acid oil to methanol, with 10% immobilized lipase as the catalyst, and a reaction temperature of 45°C for 36 hours. The resulting biodiesel exhibits fuel characteristics that meet the standards outlined in TS EN 14214:2012 + A2 and ASTM D6751.
Kinetics, Isotherm, Mechanism, and Recyclability of Novel Nano-sized Ce4+-Doped Ni-Al Layered Double Hydroxide for Defluoridation of Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Wagassa Ararso Nagari , Shifa Tofik Ahmed , Bansiwal Amit , Zereffa Enyew Amare 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Excessive fluoride removing from aqueous solutions is of utmost importance as it has adverse impact on human health. This study investigates the defluoridation efficiency of a novel nano-sized Ce+4-doped Ni/Al layered double hydroxide (Ni-Al-Ce LDH) for aqueous solutions. The synthesized Ni-Al-Ce LDH exhibited a well-defined nanoscale plate-like morphology and a high surface area with an average size of 11.51 nm, which contributed to its enhanced fluoride adsorption capacity. XRD, SEM, HRTEM, and BET studies confirmed these characteristics. XPS analysis confirmed the presence of Ce4+ ions within the Ni-Al LDH. The experimental results indicated that the process of defluoridation followed a pseudo-second order model of kinetics, suggesting a chemisorption mechanism. The fluoride adsorption isotherms demonstrated well fits to the Freundlich, Langmuir and Jovanovic models, indicating both monolayer and multilayer fluoride adsorption on the Ce-doped Ni-Al LDH. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 238.27 mg/g (Langmuir) and 130.73 mg/g (Jovanovic) at pH 6.0 and 25°C. The proposed mechanisms for fluoride adsorption on the LDH include ion exchange, surface complexation, hydrogen bonding, and ligand exchange. The Ni-Al-Ce LDH nanomaterial exhibited good recyclability, maintaining 71% of the fluoride adsorption efficiency even after four consecutive cycles. This study highlights the significant role of Ce doping in improving the performance of Ni-Al LDH as a defluoridation adsorbent.
Spatial and temporal variation in nutrient availability under ambient and rainfall reduction conditions in the Brazilian Savanna
Authors: Mota Nayara Mesquita , Meira-Neto João Augusto Alves , Lacerda Fernando da Costa Brito , Durán Jorge , Rodríguez Alexandra 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background and aims
Climate models forecast decreases in rainfall for the Brazilian savanna (i.e. Cerrado), the most diverse tropical savanna worldwide. However, research on soil nutrients in the Cerrado and their response to climate change scenarios are still scarce. We sought to assess nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability in the three main Cerrado vegetation types (i.e. plant physiognomies; woodland, intermediate, and open savanna) under ambient (control plots) and rainfall reduction (treated plots) conditions.
Methods
Ion exchange membranes were incubated in the soil of each plot for 30-40 days at four climatic contrasting times (rainy, late-rainy, dry, and late-dry seasons) for two years.
Results
Nutrient availability varied among plant physiognomies, seasons, and years, with noteworthy interactions among some of these factors. The open savanna showed the lowest nutrient availability levels, but it strongly depended on the season and the year. In the dry season and under the rainfall reduction treatment, we observed a significant decrease in N availability but not in that of P.
Conclusions
Our result suggests a higher sensitivity of N than P availability to changes in soil moisture, and points towards a likely climate change-driven decoupling of the P and N cycles, at least in the short-term. Different plant physiognomies showed different sensitivities to the experimental rainfall reduction, with the woodland savanna consistently showing the strongest responses. These results highlight the need for an explicit consideration of the different Cerrado plant physiognomies when trying to fully understand the responses of this ecosystem to future climate change scenarios.
Respiratory variation in the internal jugular vein does not predict fluid responsiveness in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Wu Mimi , Dai Zhao , Liang Ying , Liu Xiaojie , Zheng Xu , Zhang Wei , Bo Jinhua 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background: Respiratory variation in the internal jugular vein (IJVV) has not shown promising results in predicting volume responsiveness in ventilated patients with low tidal volume (Vt) in prone position. We aimed to determine whether the baseline respiratory variation in the IJVV value measured by ultrasound might predict fluid responsiveness in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF) with low Vt.
Methods: According to the fluid responsiveness results, the included patients were divided into two groups: those who responded to volume expansion, denoted the responder group, and those who did not respond, denoted the non-responder group. The primary outcome was determination of the value of baseline IJVV in predicting ﬂuid responsiveness (≥15% increases in stroke volume index (SVI) after 7 ml·kg-1 colloid administration) in patients with AIS undergoing PSF during low Vt ventilation. Secondary outcomes were estimation of the diagnostic performance of pulse pressure variation (PPV), stroke volume variation (SVV), and the combination of IJVV and PPV in predicting fluid responsiveness in this surgical setting.
Results: Fifty-six patients were included, 36 (64.29%) of whom were deemed ﬂuid responsive. No significant difference in baseline IJVV was found between responders and non-responders (25.89% vs. 23.66%, p = 0.73), and no correlation was detected between baseline IJVV and the increase in SVI after volume expansion (r = 0.14, p = 0.40). A baseline IJVV greater than 32.00%, SVV greater than 14.30%, PPV greater than 11.00%, and a combination of IJVV and PPV greater than 64.00% had utility in identifying ﬂuid responsiveness, with a sensitivity of 33.33%, 77.78%, 55.56%, and 55.56%, respectively, and a speciﬁcity of 80.00%, 50.00%, 65.00%, and 65.00%, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the baseline values of IJVV, SVV, PPV, and the combination of IJVV and PPV was 0.52 (95% CI, 0.38–0.65), 0.54 (95% CI, 0.40–0.67), 0.58 (95% CI, 0.45–0.71), and 0.57 (95% CI, 0.43–0.71), respectively.
Conclusions: Ultrasonic-derived IJVV lacked accuracy in predicting ﬂuid responsiveness in patients with AIS undergoing PSF during low Vt ventilation. In addition, the baseline values of PPV, SVV, and the combination of IJVV and PPV did not predict fluid responsiveness in this surgical setting.
Trail Registration: This trial was registered at www.chictr.org (ChiCTR2200064947) on 24/10/2022. All data were collected through chart review.