bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РАЗМЕТКА НА ЗЕМЛЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ВЫСОТЫ, ВЫЧЕРЧИВАНИЕ НАКЛОННЫХ ЛИНИЙ И ПЛОСКОСТЕЙ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ЗЕМЛИ
Authors: ОМАРОВА Г.А. , ДАЙРБЕКОВ Г.И. , ИМАНҚОЖА М.Ғ. 
Published: February 2023

Құрылыстардың жобасы, құрылыстарды салу жұмыстары құрылыс салынатын аумақта орындалған гедезиялық және басқа инженерлік зерттеу жұмыстарына негізденетін болғандықтан геодезиялық жұмыстар құрылыстарға арналған жобалардан бұрын орындалады жобаларға керек топоргафиялық пландар мен карталарды сызып береді. Құрылыстардың түрлеріне сәйкес геодезиялық жұмыстардың орындалу әдістері мен амалдарына, орындалу дәлдіктеріне әртүрлі талап қойылады; инженерлік геодезия жұмыстары құрылыстардың геодезиялық сапасын қамтамасыз ету үшін, геодезия амалдары мен әдістерімен қатар аспаптарын (лазерлі аспаптар, электронды - автоматты жүйелер) қолданады
В связи с тем, что проект строений, работы по возведению строений базируются на гедезических и других инженерных изысканиях, выполненных на территории застройки, геодезические работы выполняются до проектов на строительство. в соответствии с видами сооружений предъявляются различные требования к методам и приемам выполнения геодезических работ, точности выполнения; инженерные геодезические работы используют для обеспечения геодезического качества сооружений наряду с приемами и методами геодезии приборы (лазерные приборы, электронно - автоматические системы)
Due to the fact that the project of buildings, works on the construction of buildings are based on hedetic and other engineering surveys carried out on the territory of the development, geodetic works are carried out before construction projects. in accordance with the types of structures, various requirements are imposed on the methods and techniques of performing geodetic works, the accuracy of execution; engineering geodetic works use devices (laser devices, electronic and automatic systems) to ensure the geodetic quality of structures along with techniques and methods of geodesy.
СПУТНИКТІК БАЙЛАНЫС ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНІҢ ШУЫЛҒА ТӨЗІМДІЛІГІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: ДАРАЕВ А.М. , ИМАНБЕРДИЕВ Д.Ж. , ЧУКЕНОВА Э.С. 
Published: February 2023

Задача борьбы с межсимвольной и межканальной интерференцией в беспроводных системах является очень актуальной, и во многих случаях пока не находит приемлемого решения. В статье рассмотрены причины искажений цифровых сигналов. Приведены методы борьбы с искажениями: разнесенный прием, разделение отдельных сигналов в точке приема с помощью использования широкополосных сигналов, прием с применением выравнивания частотных характеристик канала. В основу современных систем беспроводного доступа положены алгоритмы формирования и обработки сигналов с технологией OFDM (ортогонального частотного мультиплексирования). Поскольку принятый стандарт изменить нельзя, у разработчиков остался только один выход – соревноваться между собой в совершенствовании приемной аппаратуры, применяя более сложные методы обработки сигналов и оптимизируя вычислительные и аппаратные затраты на их реализацию.
Сымсыз жүйелердегі таңбааралық және арнааралық кедергілермен күресу міндеті өте өзекті және көптеген жағдайларда әлі де қолайлы шешім таба алмайды. Мақалада сандық сигналдардың бұрмалану себептері қарастырылады. Бұрмаланулармен күресу әдістері келтірілген: кеңейтілген қабылдау, кең жолақты сигналдарды қолдану арқылы қабылдау нүктесінде жеке сигналдарды бөлу, арнаның жиілік сипаттамаларын теңестіру арқылы қабылдау. Заманауи сымсыз қолжетімділік жүйелері OFDM (ортогональды жиіліктік мультиплексирлеу) технологиясымен сигналдарды қалыптастыру және өңдеу алгоритмдеріне негізделген. Қабылданған стандартты өзгерту мүмкін болмағандықтан, әзірлеушілердің бір ғана жолы бар-сигналдарды өңдеудің күрделі әдістерін қолдана отырып және оларды іске асырудың есептеу және аппараттық шығындарын оңтайландыра отырып, қабылдау жабдықтарын жетілдіруде өзара бәсекелесу.
The task of combating intersymbol and interchannel interference in wireless systems is very urgent, and in many cases has not yet found an acceptable solution. The article discusses the causes of digital signal distortion. The methods of combating distortion are given: spaced reception, separation of individual signals at the receiving point using broadband signals, reception using the alignment of the frequency characteristics of the channel. Modern wireless access systems are based on algorithms for generating and processing signals with OFDM (orthogonal frequency multiplexing) technology. Since the adopted standard cannot be changed, the developers have only one way out – to compete with each other in improving the receiving equipment, using more complex signal processing methods and optimizing the computational and hardware costs for their implementation.
МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПРОГНОЗНОЙ ЦЕНЫ ЗЕРНА
Authors: АЛДАЖАРОВ Қ.С. 
Published: February 2023

Бұл мақалада автор сұраныс пен ұсыныстың тұрақтылығы арқылы астықтың есептелген бағасын анықтаудың маңыздылығы мен қажеттілігін қарастырады. Астық нарығындағы ұн өндірісі арқылы бағаны анықтау әдістері зерттелуде. Жұмыстың нәтижесі астықтың есептік бағасын айқындау моделін әзірлеу болып табылады. Ұсынылған модель ауыл шаруашылығы саласындағы мамандарды қызықтырады.
В этой статье автором рассматривается важность и необходимость определения расчетной цены зерна через устойчивость спроса и предложения. Изучаются способы определения цены через производство муки. Итогом работы является разработка модели определения расчетной цены зерна. Предлагаемая модель заинтересуют специалистов в области сельского хозяйства.
In this article, the author considers the importance and necessity of determining the estimated price of grain through the stability of supply and demand. Methods of determining the price through the production of flour are being studied. The result of the work is the development of a model for determining the estimated price of grain. The proposed model will be of interest to specialists in the field of agriculture.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tempe Daun Singkong Sebagai Cemilan Bernutrisi Untuk Ibu Hamil Dan Anak-Anak Sebagai Pencegahan Stunting Di Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Yesika Relin , Rasyadi Yahdian , Bakhtiar Amri , Desra Nanda Rahma , Deflorian Antisa Larasari , Marisya Ardilla 
Published: February 2023

Pencegahan stunting pada balita dapat dilakukan mulai saat kehamilan. Asupan gizi pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang berkualitas. Dalam upaya memenuhi nutrisi pada ibu hamil dan anak-anak dengan mengkonsumsi cemilan bernutrisi maka pada pengabdian ini dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan tempe daun singkong kepada ibu-ibu di kelurahan Bukit Surungan, Padang Panjang Barat, Kota Padang Panjang pada tanggal 29 juli 2022. Kegiatan pelatihan diawali dengan penjelasan mengenai kandungan dari tempe daun singkong dan cara membuat tempe daun singkong. Selanjutnya dilakukan peragaan cara membuat tempe dari daun singkong dan pengolahan tempe daun singkong yang telah disiapkan sebelumnya menjadi gorengan tempe daun singkong. Peserta pelatihan mengatakan, mereka menyukai tempe daun singkong dan berminat mengolah daun singkong menjadi tempe untuk mendapatkan makanan tambahan bernilai gizi tinggi baik untuk ibu-ibu hamil, balita dan anak-anak.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Anam Choirul , Marlina Tuti 
Published: February 2023

The country of Indonesia has Unity in Diversity guidelines which means "different but still one too". In avoiding the conflicts that occur, it is necessary to instill multicultural behavior in the midst of society. The most effective inculcation of multicultural behavior is through the world of education, in this case through the application of multicultural education. Multicultural education aims to create harmony in students so that students can understand the differences that occur with others so that it is hoped that differences in harmony between religious communities can be realized.
The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the planning carried out to realize multicultural education in students (2) To determine the process of implementing multicultural education in student teaching and learning activities (3) To find out the process of implementing multicultural education in learning evaluation.
The results of this study indicate that (1) a multicultural education plan was created from the results of organizing school institutions that mutually design and also build a foundation seen from existing religious differences (2) Implementation of multicultural education at SD Negeri Rejoagung 2 Ngoro can be seen from a multicultural school environment, the application of multicultural education through formal and non-formal education and inter-religious harmony that has long occurred in the Rejoagung community (3) Evaluation carried out in multicultural education at SD Negeri Rejoagung 2 Ngoro Ngoro seen from perception, understanding, appreciation , the actions and attitudes of students who can appreciate the diversity and differences that occur.
Pengembangan Kepribadian Anak Melalui Pendidikan Karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rifa’i Muhammad Rizal , Hafidhoh Noor 
Published: February 2023

Character education is an important aspect for the next generation. It is not enough for an individual to only be given the provision of learning in terms of mere intellectuality but also in terms of morals and spirituality, character education should start early, especially in educational institutions, namely at the elementary level or MI. Habituation in the school/madrasah environment, children will learn from their immediate environment, this is what we must then be more aware of to create a positive school or madrasa culture and culture for the development of the character of students.
Based on the object of study, this research includes research that is literal or library in nature (library research), which is a research conducted by collecting data, information and various other data contained in the literature. The aim is to find out the implementation of the basic concepts of character education whose results through various additional or development programs (outside the regular learning process) organized by the school or madrasa will support the realization of the character and character of students.
Pengembangan Soft Skill Melalui Pembelajaran IPA SD/MI di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Miah Mazrikhatul 
Published: February 2023

Science learning in SD/MI is one of the initial stages that forms the basis for shaping character and determining one's success in the future. The challenge of education is currently entering the era of society 5.0, where humans must live side by side in harmony with information technology that is developing rapidly in the 4.0 era. So it takes hard skills and soft skills as a whole so that people can adapt to these changes. Science learning at the elementary level plays an important role in equipping students with soft skills in the era of society 5.0.
The purpose of this study was to determine the urgency of soft skill development through science learning in SD/MI in the era of society 5.0. The benefit obtained from this research is that it can be a reference for academics and related scientific literacy sources. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that emphasizes the phenomenological elements. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis method. In this case, data were collected from various sources and then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods.The results of the study indicate that soft skills are skills that must be developed starting from the basic level. Soft skills that must be possessed by students in the era of society 5.0 are leadership, communication, literacy. The development of these soft skills can be implemented through elementary/MI science learning using problem-based learning models, project-based learning, inquiry and discovery learning.
A Review on `Right to Education` and Related Laws in Pakistan: Elucidate the Status of Elementary Education System in our Country
Authors: Usman Asghar  , Bhatti Shaukat Hussain 
Published: February 2023

This study starts by looking at the laws that support different approaches to edification. It then talks about how various studies, as well as surveys, have made it clear that edification is correct under the law, as well as, a fundamental fact in Pakistan. Since the `Right to Education` is of the utmost importance, I have researched various important aspects of RTE by examining previous laws as well as theories to comprehend them. Discussion of Pakistan's educational system, including the various stages of edification as well as the policymaking process for governing the system. Explains the idea of a humanoid as well as a legal `Right to Education`. The theoretical agenda for this edification is based on the findings of the edification status in the territories of Pakistan. It focuses on edification as a fundamental right enhanced by the Pakistani Constitution and begins by providing an overview and demonstrating the validity of Article 25-A. Establish the State's available Constitutional, Provincial, Regional, and International Laws to promote edification. Additionally, this chapter explains how those laws are put into practice. Summarizes the findings of this study and concludes it by identifying problems that arose from studying Pakistani law and the `Right to Education`. In light of the study's findings, I have also offered suggestions for improving our nation's elementary edification system promotion.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI MATERI BERTOLERANSI DALAM KEBERAGAMAN MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING PADA SISWA KELAS VII E DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 JOMBANG
Authors: Sugik Trisugiarto 
Published: February 2023

Untuk menunjang kesuksesan penyelenggaraan pendidikan, perlu menyediakan lingkungan yang memungkinkan peserta didik atau siswa dapat mewujudkan dirinya dan berfungsi sepenuhnya, sesuai dengan kebutuhan pribadinya dan kebutuhan masyarakat sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional yang tertera dalam Undang-undang RI Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pasal 3, yaitu berbunyi untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab dan berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermanfaat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Hasil kemampuan pemahaman siswa dalam belajar dari setiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan. Pada pencapaian rata-rata tampak jelas adanya peningkatan dari 79,35 pada siklus I menjadi 80,35 pada siklus II dan 81,87 pada siklus III. Sementara itu dari pencapaian ketuntasan belajar siswa tampak juga terjadi peningkatan dari 69,57% pada siklus pertama dan menunjukkan pembelajaran tuntas menjadi 78,26% pada siklus kedua dan pada siklus ketiga adalah 86,96% menunjukkan pembelajaran telah tuntas. Setelah itu guru mengevaluasi pembelajaran PPKn yang diajarkan pada siswa, sehingga dengan mengevaluasi dapat mengetahui seberapa dalam siswa mampu menyerap pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada siswa. Pemanfaatan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing dilihat dari jumlah penggunaannya, yakni secara perorangan, kelompok, dan massal. Pemanfaatan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing secara perongan biasanya dilengkapi dengan petunjuk penggunaannya, sehingga pengguna dapat memanfaatkannya secara mandiri, seperti modul. Metode Penemuan Terbimbing untuk kelompok ini biasanya dilengkapi buku petunjuk bagi pemimpin kelompoknya. Setelah atau sebelum memanfaatkan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing, kelompok dapat melakukan diskusi.
Assessment of Patient Satisfaction with the Standards of Providing Outpatient Medical Record Services Batara Guru Belopa Regional General Hospital Luwu Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Authors: Thabran Talib Muhammad , Nofianti Nofianti , Jayadie Ahmad 
Published: February 2023

Background, Patient satisfaction is a level of feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after comparing and feeling services with very high expectations. The objective is a picture of patient satisfaction with the standards for providing outpatient medical record services at the Batara Guru Belopa Luwu Regional General Hospital, South Sulawesi. Method, descriptive with a quantitative approach, the sample technique used is Simple Random Sampling with a sample size in this study of 200 respondents, data collection was carried out with a questionnaire. The results, the results of the consumer satisfaction assessment showed that part of the satisfaction of the service of providing outpatient medical records showed this with the statements of respondents with Responsive according to 64.5%, Assurance according to 70.5%, Tangible according to 65.5%, Empathy according to 69.5% and Realiability corresponding 64.5%. Standard provision of outpatient medical record services with exact assessments of 49.5% and more 50.5%. The discussion is that the provision of outpatient medical record services on the assessment of patient satisfaction is included in the appropriate assessment. Suggestions, to be able to provide patient medical record services, efforts are made to increase cooperation that can be outlined in work procedures.
Identification and Characterization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Strains from the Roots and Rhizospheres of Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli and Onion
Authors: Banu Most. Bilkis , Mian Musharraf Hossain , Rahman M. Mazibur , Moslehuddin Abu Zofar Md. , Matin Mohammad Quamrul Islam 
Published: February 2023

Rhizosphere soils and roots of two vegetables (tomato and brinjal) and two spices (chilli and onion) crops were collected from each of four Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZs) of Bangladesh viz. AEZ-9 (RARS, Jamalpur), AEZ-11 (RARS, Jashore), AEZ-25 (ARS, Bogura) and AEZ-28 (BARI, Joydebpur) in 2014-2015. Characterization and identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal strains were studied in the microbiology laboratory of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI). Different crops showed positive responses in percent root colonization such as 74.11-83.78%, 22.11-24.33%, 7.33-8.89%, and 6.67-9.33% in onion, tomato, chilli, and brinjal, respectively. Rhizosphere soil of individual crops had also variations in the number of spore populations such as 120.11-200.33, 33.44-50.78, 36.11-39.22, and 28.56-41.89 per 100g soil in onion, tomato, chilli, and brinjal, respectively. Eleven AM strains were identified in tomatoes: Glomus geosporum, G. mosseae, G. fasciculatum, G. spp., Acaulospora dilatata, A. bireticulata, A. mellea, A. morrowiae, Entrophospora infrequens, Sclerocystis coremioides and Gigaspora margarita. Nine each were identified from other three crops. G. spp. and Acaulospora bireticulata were absent in brinjal and chilli. Acaulospora dilatata and A. mellea were absent in onion. The formation of AM structures was found inconsistent and fluctuating from site to site in the present study. Both oval and spherical-shaped vesicles were found among the AM structures.
The Effect of Long COVID Syndrome Degree Severity on the Quality of Life of COVID-19 Survivors Aged 15-64 Years Old at Gotong Royong Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Fernandez Eric , Alexander Supit Paulus , Suwasanti Niluh 
Published: February 2023

Aims: To analyze the effect of the severity of long COVID syndrome on the quality of life of COVID-19 survivors at the age of 15-64 years old.
Study Design: Cross-sectional observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Gotong Royong Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia between July to September 2022
Methodology: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The number of the samples used was 67 respondents who had been hospitalized at the Gotong Royong Hospital, Surabaya during the acute infection. The sampling technique in this study was simple purposive sampling. Samples were taken from medical record files in Gotong Royong Hospital, Surabaya. The statistical analysis used was Spearman’s correlation test with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instruments used were the long COVID syndrome severity questionnaire (validity score between 0,000 and 0,02 and reliability score using coefficient Alpha Cronbach generate value α = 0,966) and the WHOQOL Bref questionnaire validity score between 0,390 and 0,798 and reliability score using coefficient Alpha Cronbach generate value α = 0,941).
Results: A significant effect was obtained between the severity of long COVID syndrome and the quality of life on the physical aspect, p = 0,000 (p<0,005) with correlation strength -0,918. A significant effect was obtained between the severity of long COVID syndrome and the quality of life on the mental aspect, p = 0,000 (p<0,005) with correlation strength -0,947. A significant effect was obtained between the severity of long COVID syndrome and the quality of life on the social aspect, p = 0,000 (p<0,005) with correlation strength -0,949.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the degree of severity of long COVID syndrome and the quality of life of COVID-19 survivors at the age of 15-64 years old in three domains, that are physical, mental, and social aspects.
Level of 14-3-3 (Eta) Protein in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Abdelnaser Awad Shimaa , Yousef Ahmed Amira , Abd El Sattar El Sergany Mervat , El Morsy El Sayed Salwa 
Published: February 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder that affects synovial membrane 14-3-3η (eta) is a novel protein marker showing potential in predicting radiographic deterioration in early and established RA. The goal of this work was to estimate serum level of 14-3-3 (eta) protein in early and established RA cases and its association with disease activity.
Methods: This study was carried out on 50 RA cases and 25 apparently healthy volunteers. The RA cases were classified into group A: 25 cases with early RA (diagnosed within the first three years from the onset of the disease), group B: twenty-five cases with established RA (diagnosed for more than three years of the disease) and group (C) control group: 25 apparently healthy volunteers. All cases were subjected to measurements of. erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESR) -1st hr -2nd hr, anti-cyclic citrullinated protein antibody (Anti-CCP), and of 14-3-3 eta protein and its association with disease activity. Radiological assessment by sharp/van der hedje scored (SHS), pain was estimated by visual analogue scale (VAS) and disease activity by DAS 28.
Results: There is positive association between serum 14-3-3 eta ptn level and all the clinical data (DAS 28, MHAQ, number of tender joints, number of swollen joints and VAS) in both groups (A and B). There is positive association between 14-3-3η ptn and the radiological score in group (A and B).
Conclusions: 14-3-3 eta protein is higher in RA cases' serum than that of healthy controls. Adding this test to either RF or both RF and ACPA improved their diagnostic capability for RA. Predicting radiographic deterioration in early and established RA shows promise. Up - regulation of 14-3-3 proteins are linked to adverse consequences. in RA cases.