bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sexuality and rehabilitation needs following traumatic motor vehicle injuries: Client and clinician perspectives
Authors: Fulton Caitlin , Smith Kylie , Barr Christopher , George Stacey 
Published: July 2023

Aim and Background: Sexuality is an important aspect of being human, and is affected for people following trauma injuries. This study aimed to examine how sexuality is addressed during rehabilitation following traumatic motor vehicle injuries and to identify barriers to provision of this service. Methods: A convergent mixed methods approach with concurrent timing and an independent level of interaction was used to examine the perspectives and experiences of clients and clinicians towards addressing sexuality. A questionnaire was completed by eligible clients (n = 21) and semi-structured interviews (n = 10) were conducted with clinicians. Questionnaire data were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency, means and SD) to provide an outline of sociodemographic and injury related information. Interview data from clinicians were analysed thematically. Results: Sexuality was described as being impacted for over half of clients. One third reported that sexuality was addressed as part of their rehabilitation. Core themes identified from the interviews of clinicians included: (1) ‘whole person’ approach, (2) timing, delivery and responsibility of discussions, (3) culture and comfort, and (4) future tools and skill sets. Conclusion: Clinicians and clients agreed that sexuality was important but inadequately addressed during rehabilitation. Clinicians were lacking comfort, training and resources to address sexuality consistently with clients. Sexuality should be addressed at multiple stages of rehabilitation to grant service-users the option for these discussions to occur.
Perceptions of COVID-19 and the Use of Health Information Technology Among People Who Are Uninsured: Multimethod Survey Study
Authors: Patel Khushi S , Corbett Cynthia F , Combs Elizabeth M , Donevant Sara B , Selph Margaret J , Gibson Lynette M , Dawson Robin M , Sheth Amit P , Hughes Ronda G 
Published: July 2023

Background
As of May 2023, the novel SARS-CoV-2 has claimed nearly 7 million lives globally and >1.1 million lives in the United States. Low-income populations are often disproportionately affected by risk factors such as lifestyle, employment, and limited health literacy. These populations may lack the knowledge of appropriate infection precautions or have reduced access to care during illness, particularly in countries without universal health care.

Objective
We aimed to explore the perceptions and experiences of COVID-19, including symptoms and risk factors among uninsured individuals seeking care at a free medical clinic, and to obtain respondents’ perceptions of and suggestions for adapting a mobile health (mHealth) app to an uninsured population known to have low health literacy.

Methods
We conducted a prospective multimethod survey study with a convenience sample of uninsured adults seeking care at 3 free clinics in the United States. Respondents were questioned about their risk for and awareness of COVID-19 symptoms, COVID-19 testing, current technology use, and the use of technology to facilitate their health regarding COVID-19. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (eg, frequencies and mean differences). In addition, a small subset of respondents from one of the clinics (n=10) participated in interviews to provide feedback about the design of a COVID-19 web-based smartphone (mHealth) app.

Results
The survey respondents (N=240) were 53.8% (n=129) female, were primarily White (n=113, 47.1%), and had a mean age of 50.0 (SD 11.67; range 19-72) years. Most respondents (162/222, 73%) did not think that they were at risk for COVID-19. Although respondents reported only moderate confidence in their knowledge of the short- and long-term symptoms of COVID-19, their knowledge of the symptoms aligned well with reports published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the most common acute (590/610, 96.7%) and long-term (217/271, 80.1%) symptoms. Most respondents (159/224, 71%) reported an interest in using the mHealth app to gain additional information regarding COVID-19 and available community resources. Respondents who were interviewed provided suggestions to improve the mHealth app but had overall positive perceptions about the potential usefulness and usability of the app.

Conclusions
It was encouraging that the knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms aligned well with the reports published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and that respondents were enthusiastic about using an mHealth app to monitor symptoms. However, it was concerning that most respondents did not think they were at a risk of contracting COVID-19.
Results and Methodological Implications of the Digital Epidemiology of Prescription Drug References Among Twitter Users: Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) Analyses
Authors: Parker Maria A , Valdez Danny , Rao Varun K , Eddens Katherine S , Agley Jon 
Published: July 2023

Background
Social media is an important information source for a growing subset of the population and can likely be leveraged to provide insight into the evolving drug overdose epidemic. Twitter can provide valuable insight into trends, colloquial information available to potential users, and how networks and interactivity might influence what people are exposed to and how they engage in communication around drug use.

Objective
This exploratory study was designed to investigate the ways in which unsupervised machine learning analyses using natural language processing could identify coherent themes for tweets containing substance names.

Methods
This study involved harnessing data from Twitter, including large-scale collection of brand name (N=262,607) and street name (N=204,068) prescription drug–related tweets and use of unsupervised machine learning analyses (ie, natural language processing) of collected data with data visualization to identify pertinent tweet themes. Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) with coherence score calculations was performed to compare brand (eg, OxyContin) and street (eg, oxys) name tweets.

Results
We found people discussed drug use differently depending on whether a brand name or street name was used. Brand name categories often contained political talking points (eg, border, crime, and political handling of ongoing drug mitigation strategies). In contrast, categories containing street names occasionally referenced drug misuse, though multiple social uses for a term (eg, Sonata) muddled topic clarity.

Conclusions
Content in the brand name corpus reflected discussion about the drug itself and less often reflected personal use. However, content in the street name corpus was notably more diverse and resisted simple LDA categorization. We speculate this may reflect effective use of slang terminology to clandestinely discuss drug-related activity. If so, straightforward analyses of digital drug-related communication may be more difficult than previously assumed. This work has the potential to be used for surveillance and detection of harmful drug use information. It also might be used for appropriate education and dissemination of information to persons engaged in drug use content on Twitter.
Webjornal
Authors: Gomes Luiz Fernando , Da Silva Pereira Andréa , Risi dos Santos Costa Mitia , Venicius Ramos Silva José 
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho traz análises e reflexões sobre produções multimodais de gêneros jornalísticos diversos de alunos do 9º ano de uma escola pública municipal de Maceió, dentro de um projeto de webjornalismo. A atividade foi desenvolvida de forma remota, em 2021. Participaram 45 alunos, com idades entre 13 e 16 anos e 8 bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Iniciação à Docência da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. As referências teóricas são a BNCC e a teoria dos Novos Letramentos alinhados a uma perspectiva etnográfica de ensino. A aprendizagem da escrita multimodal e audiovisual, a possibilidade de posicionamento diante de temas escolhidos pelos próprios alunos e sua alteridade estão entre os resultados que destacamos.
PYGMALIONIZATION: DO ACTION FIGURES, NENDOROIDS, AND PLUSHIES OF FILMS AND GAMES TELL A STORY?
Authors: Prakoso Mohammad Romdhoni , Yanuasari Rizki Adi , Purnama SF Lukfianka Sanjaya , Prihastiwi Lusiana 
Published: July 2023

Studies on merchandise or merch as paratexts that serve as nano-narratives in adaptation context are under investigated. We argue that treating merchandise of hyped films and games as in the mentioned fashion might disclose a novel perspective in perceiving them as a narrative text. Employing the theories of paratextuality by Genette, ergodic literature by Aarseth, ludic adaptation by Purnomo et al., franchising storytelling by Parody and nano-narratives by Petten on a corpus of merch from forty animated films and games, we proposed a neologism that we dubbed pygmalionization. This perspective refers to adapting animated films and games into toy-based merch e.g. action figures, nendoroids, and plushies and treating them as paratexts with the purposes of serving nano narratives and of extending the narrative experiences methectically and metathectically to the general audiences and fans through transtylization. This study is expected to provide insights for adapted merchandise makers and scholars in regard to treating the merchandise as a paratext with nano-narrative functions.
The Formula of the Trace of Triangle n×n Matrix to the Power of Positive Integer
Authors: Aryani Fitri , Rahmawita Medyantiwi , Megawati  , Sarbaini  
Published: July 2023

This study determined the general form of the trace of the triangular matrices n × n with the power of positive integer. Before obtaining the general form of the trace of triangular matrices (upper triangle and lower triangle) n × n with the power positive integer, first obtain the general form of the triangular matrices n × n with power positive integer. Obtaining the general form of the triangular matrices n × n with the power positive integer is carried out by determining of the triangular matrices from power two to power eight. It is further suspected that the general form of a triangular matrices n × n with the power of a positive integer and prove it using mathematical induction. Finally, a triangular matrices trace n × n with the power of a positive integer is obtained with direct proof based on the general form of the matrices has been obtained. Given the application trace of the triangle matrices n × n with power positive integer by an example.
Can D-dimer predict length of hospital stay in COVID-19 survivors? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Wijayanto Matthew Aldo , Myrtha Risalina , Rahayu Dwi , Lukas Graciella Angelica 
Published: July 2023

Background: COVID-19 has been shown to increase the risk of thrombosis, where this mechanism occurs due to cell damage that triggers the release of various proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, thereby activating the coagulation cascade. Thus, an increase D-dimer levels in COVID-19 patients occurs. The duration of patients' hospitalization, known as Length of Hospital Stay (LOS), plays a crucial role in enhancing patient care, reducing overall costs, and optimizing resource allocation.
Purpose: The main objective of this study is to determine the correlation between D-dimer and various other factors to assess its predictive value for LOS) in COVID-19 survivors.
Methods: This observational analytic study included COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital in Sukoharjo, Indonesia, from November 2020 to January 2021. The data was taken from the medical records of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Age, gender, comorbidities, admission oxygen saturation, D-dimer, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), haemoglobin, platelet count, white blood cells (WBC), LOS and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were analysed in this study. Binary logistic regression was applied to determine the correlation between potential predictors on LOS.
Results: A total 104 patients were included in the final analysis. The median LOS was 13 days (IQR 9-17 days). There was an increase of D-dimer in 79 patients with the median 759.39 ng/ml. Patients with prolonged LOS tend to have higher D-dimer levels (Median 924.95 vs 591.54 ng/ml, p = 0.018). However, D-dimer and other parameters was not associated with prolonged LOS in COVID-19 survivors (D-dimer p = 0.188; Age p = 0.138; Diabetes mellitus p = 0.172; NLR p = 0.859; Platelet count p = 0.097).
Conclusions: D-dimer levels does not accurately predict prolonged LOS in COVID-19 survivors. Therefore, we suggest D-dimer solely should not be used as a tool to predict patient’s LOS.
Immunohistochemical Diagnostic Characteristics of Parvovirus Infection in Dogs
Authors: Gjurovski Ivica , Bozinovski Spiro , Murdzevska Emilija , Novakov Todor , Bozkurt Mehmet Fatih , Ristoski Trpe 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Thе current study goal was to compare the results from the histopathological and immunohistochemical findings in dogs that have previously been clinically diagnosed with parvovirus infection. The Canine parvovirus enteritis (PVE) is a highly contagious disease mostly affecting dogs below six months of age. The canine parvovirus (CPV) belongs to the parvoviridae family within the feline parvovirus sub group of the genus Parvovirus. This investigation was performed on twenty dogs 2 to 12 months old with previous clinical diagnosis for PVE, and it included necropsy, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry. The necropsy findings included severe hemorrhagic enteritis and enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes as most frequent and prominent changes. The histopathological changes were also most significant in these organs in the form of villus atrophy and lymphoid depletion, respectively. These areas revealed the highest expression of CPV antigen. The histopathological and immunohistochemical methods provide strong base for a reliable CPV diagnosis.
The role of genetic testing in the prognosis and management of solid tumors. A literature review
Authors: Radoi Viorica-Elena , Pop Lucian-Gheorghe , Maioru Ovidiu-Virgil I. , Sabau Delia , Dan Andra , Riza Maria , Bohiltea Laurentiu-Camil 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is the leading cause of death and an important impediment to increasing life expectancy in every country of the world. During the process of oncogenesis, genetic and epigenetic changes lead to abnormal expression of genes associated with cellular pathways that coordinate extremely important functions such as cell multiplication, cell differentiation, cell death, and cell cycle.

Methods: There are over 200 approved biomarker-driven drugs for various types of cancer. Valuable biomarkers are analyzed to establish their importance in specific therapies. Precision medicine for oncological patients has been recognized as a valuable approach to solid tumors.

Results: Various genes and their mutations either have a direct pathogenic effect or can give hints to a certain prognosis regarding the oncological pathology. A comprehensive genetic test for a broad molecular profile and complete characterization of tumor genetic heterogenicity should contain genes that are aligned with professional practice, guidelines and clinical trials, full coding region coverage for each gene and targeting of unique emerging and actionable markers. It is useful to use such a comprehensive test when a broad genomic profile identifies treatment options including immunotherapies and targeted drugs for patient enrollment or when relapse or disease progression has occurred after prior therapies.

Conclusions: For patients with solid tumors, personalized medicine has been recognized as a successful strategy treatment, but it is not sufficient to seize cancer growth and progression up to a single molecular alteration due to specific hallmarks such as tumor heterogeneity, clonal evolution, and independent resistance mechanisms. Earlier studies have evaluated the effectiveness of using multigene panel screening methods for personalized cancer therapy, with controversial results. Future research in the field of circulating tumor DNA analysis might be the key to overcoming some of these limitations. The liquid biopsy could enable dynamic molecular profiling of all patients diagnosed with solid tumors enhancing accuracy, prognosis, and management
Platelet index alterations in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarct: A retrospective pilot study
Authors: de Figueiredo Torres Matheus , Davanço Giulia Yuni , de Carvalho Samantha Sanches , Murad Neif , Gascón Thaís Moura , da Costa Aguiar Alves Beatriz , da Veiga Glaucia Luciano , Fonseca Fernando Luiz Affonso 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for approximately 17.9 millions of deaths every year, with a higher impact on low and middle-income populations. Despite traditional risk factors, asymptomatic individuals with atherosclerosis have been identified, and new biomarkers are being sought to better predict CVD risk. This study aims to investigate the relationship between platelets indices and biochemical variability in the first day after patient admission in the hospital.
Methods: A pilot study was conducted to analyze 73 medical records of patients who experienced acute myocardial infarction, to analyze the association among mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet count (PC), creatine phosphokinase (CPK), creatine phosphokinase-MB (CKMB) and ultra-sensitive cardiac troponin I (TnI-us) between the first and second sampling (1-hour intervals), to investigate acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Results and conclusion: The biochemical analysis showed no significant difference in CPK CK MB, TnI-us, MPV and PC levels between the first and second samples. A negative correlation between PC and MPV and a moderate negative correlation between PC and CPK were found in our AMI patients within 24 hours of hospital admission.
Markt, Umwelt und Wirtschaftswachstum – ein Trilemma?
Authors: Holtemöller Oliver 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Does a market economy work without economic growth? Is long-term economic growth compatible with finite resources and environmental protection? Do market economy and environmental protection go together? The answer to these questions depends very much on what one means by each of the buzzwords: market, environment and economic growth. Properly understood, the three elements fit together very well and there is no reason to play one off against another.
Wachstum oder Schrumpfung? Eine Frage der Entkopplung
Authors: Petersen Thieß 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Is Germany‘s real GDP still allowed to grow in the coming years if the country wants to be climate neutral by 2045, or will the economy have to shrink? This question is a controversial issue in science and politics. However, this macroeconomic indicator is not the variable on which economic policy should be focused. Decisive for the question of whether climate neutrality is compatible with economic growth is the emissions intensity of the economy – and thus the extent to which it is possible to decouple the level of greenhouse gas emissions from the level of economic activity. The goal of economic policy should be to reduce emissions intensity sufficiently so that GDP does not have to shrink in order to become climate neutral by 2045.
Mit Digitalisierung zu klimaneutralem Wachstum und Wohlstand
Authors: Demary Vera , Schaefer Thilo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Germany’s growth and prosperity face multiple challenges from climate change and demographic shifts. Active policy measures and digitalisation have the potential to alleviate these problems and promote climate-friendly innovations. However, the transformation requires significant investments and infrastructure development. Unclear framework conditions and a lack of skilled IT experts hinder progress. To achieve digital green growth, Germany needs a mix of technological innovations, robust infrastructure and regulatory support. Making these challenges a high political priority will enable sustainable growth and prosperity in the face of the ongoing structural transformation.
Kommunale Investitionen sinken real seit COVID
Authors: Lerbs Oliver 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Until the pandemic, the level of real investments made by municipalities was noticeably on the upswing. Three years after the outbreak of the pandemic and one year after the start of the Ukraine war, the question arises as to how municipal investment activity has developed in the wake of both crises. In nominal terms, investment expenditure continues to grow, but appearances are deceptive: in price-adjusted terms, noticeably less is being invested today than in 2020. At the same time, the structure of investment activity has changed.
Die kalte Progression in Österreich
Authors: Kucsera Dénes , Lorenz Hanno , Reitschuler Gerhard 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In Austria, bracket creep has so far only been partially returned to the taxpayer within periodic tax reforms. As of 2022, the federal government has decided to fully compensate for the bracket creep, albeit not automatically for every taxpayer, but within the framework of compensation differentiated by income tax brackets with a discretionary component accounting for around one-third of the annual bracket creep burden. A full adjustment along the lines of the Swiss model would have been desirable. If lower income tax brackets continue to be adjusted stronger like upper income tax brackets in upcoming years, full-time employment will be further discouraged.
Globaler Agrarhandel: robustes Sicherheitsnetz zur Reduktion von Hungerrisiken in Krisenzeiten
Authors: Glauben Thomas , Svanidze Miranda 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Hunger, war and climate change exist in a vicious cycle, and those who will be most affected by the consequences are people living in the Global South. That is why the United Nations sustainable development goals (SGDs) recognise that preventing armed conflict, mitigating climate change and combating hunger and poverty are the most urgent challenges facing the world today.
Kajian Pencahayaan Alami pada Rancangan Microhousing di Pondok Pinang 88 Residence
Authors: Purnama Sega , Suryani Nia , Mulya Pratama Fery 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah konsep microhousing mampu memberikan kenyamanan visual terhadap penggunannya dari sisi intensitas cahaya. Kenyamanan visual dalam penelitian ini dititikberatkan pada sejauh mana cahaya alami dapat memenuhi standar pencahayaan yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga Standar Nasional Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur fenomena tersebut adalah dengan simulasi. Hasil simulasi menunjukan intensitas cahaya yang masuk sudah dalam intensitas yang sesuai standar. Beberapa temuan adalah adanya pengaruh dinding di depan bukaan terhadap jauhnya penetrasi cahaya ke dalam ruang. Kaca mati pada bagian atas dinding tidak signnifikan membantu penerangan alami dan kurang dapat digunakan untuk aktivitas.