bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Dhofar Revolution: An Archival Analysis of the Conflict (1965-1976)
Authors: Albedwawi Saif 
Published: January 2025

Britain's military presence in the Middle East underwent a significant transformation by the 1960s, characterized by contractions to establish smaller bases in Aden and the Gulf; however, the British military marked a significant change in contrast to its former stronghold at the Suez base. These bases protected vital oil interests and fulfilled Britain's obligations to local rulers. However, political developments within the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula increasingly challenged Britain's strategic position. These evolving dynamics necessitated a re-evaluation of both diplomatic and military strategies leading to the most far-reaching anti-British revolution, the Dhofar Revolution in Oman. The scholarly discourses concerning the end of the revolution have highlighted the reintegration of the Dhofar society that was actively engaged in the revolutionary struggles of broader Omni society. Nevertheless, the mechanisms employed for their success/failures have not been covered in the existing literature. Consequently, this paper aims to fill this existing gap in the literature by contextually analysing the present literature and archival documents on the Dhofar war. For this purpose, the authors extensively utilized archival documents available within the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive (AGDA) in Abu Dhabi. Moreover, the Dhofari rebel literature derived from The Gulf Bulletin fervently promoted the communist revolutionary ideology. On the other hand, the Omani government's viewpoint was extensively disseminated through its military propaganda branch, aiming to counter the rebels' influence. This paper posits that, despite the strong support from the Communist bloc, the Dhofari Revolution ultimately failed because the rebels made hastened attempts to replace the region's traditional cultural values and Islamic beliefs with their novel ideological vision. This alienated the Dhofari population, causing the rebels to lose the support of the people they aspired to lead.
Exploring Interfaith Marriage in Qur’ān: A Hermeneutic and Anthropological Analysis of Permissibility
Authors: Safrodin  , Umriana Anila , Fihris  , Nasikhin  
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to explain the concept of the permissibility of interfaith marriage, as found in the interpretation of Surah Al-Maidah: 05, within the cultural context of Arabic society. It explores cultural systems, which influenced the socio-anthropological understanding of this permissibility. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing muqaran (comparative) and hermeneutic interpretation methods alongside an anthropological perspective. This study demonstrated several key findings on interfaith marriage in Al-Maidah: 05. The verse conceptually permits Muslim men to marry women from Ahl al-Kitab (People of the Book) under certain conditions, according to various scholarly interpretations. The text also indicates that Muslim men may marry women from Ahl al-Kitab who are independent and able to preserve their honor (muhsanat), provided they pay the dowry. Some scholars assert this permissibility applies without restriction, while others limit it to Ahl al-Kitab before Islam or to Ahl al-Kitab Dzimmiyyah, excluding Jews and Christians in some interpretations. The permissibility of such marriages from a socio-anthropological perspective reflects a continuation of earlier interfaith marriage practices among Arabs, influenced by the patriarchal social system, which was later redefined according to the Islamic perspective . Thus, the concept of interfaith marriage in Al-Maidah: 05 is deeply rooted in both pre-Islamic cultural practices and evolving Islamic jurisprudence, indicating that interfaith marriage conception has Quranic relevance.
Evaluation of Genetic Diversity among Naga Chili (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) Samples Available in Bangladesh
Authors: Dutta Dibakar , Das Subroto K , Haider Ishita , Sony Sonia Khan , Mitra Shawon 
Published: January 2025

Naga chili possesses a unique aroma and pungency level. Due to its diversified fruit morphology and uses, it has a special acceptance among consumers. Present experiments were designed to evaluate the genetic divergence of morphologically diverged twelve samples collected from three divisions (Barishal, Khulna and Sylhet) of Bangladesh employing the PCR-based RAPD technique. Analysis by seven decamer primers resulted in 33 RAPD loci ranging from 300 bp to 5000 bp with 84.84% polymorphism. Indicating a high polymorphism existed among those samples. The distance matrix and UPGMA dendrogram showed a considerable level of genetic divergence from 0.0589 to 0.8318 in those samples. This result indicates that the samples collected from the different division are genetically diverged. This outcome can play a vital role in future molecular analysis of Naga chili.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 34(2): 133-140, 2024 (December)
PENILAIAN PEGAWAI TELADAN PADA KANTOR DESA AIR TELUK HESSA MENGGUNAKAN SAW
Authors: Sinaga Bella Cantika , Lubis Adi Prijuna , Dewi Muthia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to develop a performance evaluation method for exemplary employees at the Village Office of Air Teluk Hessa using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method was chosen for its ability to simplify decision-making through the summation of weights from evaluation criteria, namely discipline, ethics, public service, teamwork, and attendance. The analysis results show that employee A05 is the top performer with a score of 0.92, followed by A06 (0.9125), A04 (0.8825), A03 (0.8575), A01 (0.8325), and A02 (0.8075). The main exemplary employee is A05, represented by Irmaya Sari. The use of SAW provides objective and transparent evaluations, enhancing employee motivation and performance through fair recognition. This method also supports the establishment of consistent evaluation standards, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the organization. Keywords: assessment; employee performance; decision support system; simple additive weighting (saw)Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan metode penilaian pegawai teladan di Kantor Desa Air Teluk Hessa dengan menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode SAW dipilih karena dapat menyederhanakan pengambilan keputusan melalui penjumlahan bobot dari kriteria penilaian, yaitu kedisiplinan, etika, pelayanan masyarakat, kerjasama tim, dan kehadiran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pegawai A05 sebagai yang terbaik dengan nilai 0,92, diikuti A06 (0,9125), A04 (0,8825), A03 (0,8575), A01 (0,8325), dan A02 (0,8075). Pegawai teladan utama adalah A05, diwakili oleh Irmaya Sari. Penggunaan SAW memberikan penilaian yang objektif dan transparan, meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja pegawai melalui penghargaan yang adil. Metode ini juga mendukung penetapan standar penilaian yang konsisten, berkontribusi pada efektivitas organisasi.Kata kunci: penilaian; kinerja pegawai; sistem pendukung keputusan; simple additive weighting (saw)
Challenges in diagnosing polyethylene glycol and polysorbate 80 allergies: implications for allergic reactions in COVID-19 mRNA vaccination program: experience from Qatar
Authors: Aqel Sami , Thalappil Sherin , Imameldin Asaad , Mudawi Dalal , Al Maslamani Muna , Al-Khal Abdullatif , Mobayed Hassan , Al-Nesf Maryam Ali , Ibrahim Tayseer 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionCOVID-19 vaccination has been a key intervention in reducing the severity of symptoms; however, concerns about vaccine safety, particularly regarding allergic reactions, arose early on. Healthcare workers faced the challenge of addressing these concerns to ensure safe vaccine administration. This study aimed to review the practical aspects of using allergy skin testing for COVID-19 vaccine excipients in patients with a history of allergic reactions developed following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination.MethodsA retrospective chart review was conducted for patients who reported allergic reactions after the COVID-19 vaccine and underwent allergy skin testing for COVID-19 vaccine excipients in the Adult Allergy and Immunology Service at Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. The testing protocol, developed based on published data during the pandemic, included skin prick (SPT) and intradermal (ID) testing using medications containing polysorbate 80 and polyethylene glycol (PEG), the primary excipients in the COVID-19 vaccines suspected of triggering allergic responses.ResultsOf the 88 patients reviewed, 38 reported different types of allergic reactions following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination, with the majority being female. Anaphylaxis was reported in 21.1% of the patients, while the remaining experienced less severe allergic reactions. All patients underwent SPT and ID testing with PEG and polysorbate 80. By SPT, two patients tested positive for PEG and none for polysorbate 80. By ID, seven tested positive for polysorbate 80 and one for PEG. Among patients who experienced anaphylaxis, 50% had positive allergy test results. Twenty-three percent of patients with negative test results could receive additional vaccine doses without adverse reactions.ConclusionManaging patients with a history of allergic reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine is challenging, as the exact mechanisms and accurate and valid allergy testing are yet to be determined. In our cohort, most patients had mild allergic reactions following vaccination. Excipients' allergy skin testing has helped to reduce vaccine hesitancy despite its questionable utility in clinical practice.
Multiphysics analysis of the dual role of magnetoelectric nanoparticles in a microvascular environment: from magnetic targeting to electrical activation
Authors: Lenzuni Martina , Giannoni Paolo , Chiaramello Emma , Fiocchi Serena , Suarato Giulia , Ravazzani Paolo , Marrella Alessandra 
Published: January 2025

Minimally invasive medical treatments for peripheral nerve stimulation are critically needed to minimize surgical risks, enhance the precision of therapeutic interventions, and reduce patient recovery time. Magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs), known for their unique ability to respond to both magnetic and electric fields, offer promising potential for precision medicine due to their dual tunable functionality. In this study a multi-physics modeling of the MENPs was performed, assessing their capability to be targeted through external magnetic fields and become electrically activated. In particular, by integrating electromagnetic, fluid dynamics, and biological models, the efficacy of MENPs as wireless nano-tools to trigger electrical stimulation in the peripheral Nervous system present within the dermal microenvironment was assessed. The simulations replicate the blood venous capillary network, accounting for the complex interactions between MENPs, blood flow, and vessel walls. Results demonstrate the precise steering of MENPs (&gt;95%) toward target sites under a low-intensity external magnetic field (78 mT) even with a low susceptibility value (0.45). Furthermore, the extravasation and electrical activation of MENPs within the dermal tissue are analyzed, revealing the generation of high-induced electric fields in the surrounding area when MENPs are subjected to external magnetic fields. Overall, these findings predict that MENPs can be targeted in a tissue site when intravenously administrated, dragged through the microvessels of the venous system, and activated by generating high electric fields for the stimulation of the peripheral nervous system.
Novel one-step lignin microsphere preparation for oral tissue regeneration applications
Authors: Shi Anyuan , Guo Li , Gu Chunning , Zhan Yunni , Zhou Xuelian , Cheng Wei 
Published: January 2025

Lignin is a naturally derived biomacromolecule with excellent biocompatibility and the potential for biomedical application. For the first time, this study isolated nanosized lignin microspheres (LMSs) directly from wheat straw with a polyol-based deep eutectic solvent. The size of these LMSs can be regulated by changing the isolation parameters, ranging from 90 nm to 330 nm. The structures of these LMSs were comprehensively investigated by SEM, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), HSQC NMR, and 31P NMR, which explained the formation mechanism of the hydrophobicity-induced self-assembly. The LMSs show good antioxidation of 52.99%–76.26% toward DPPH. In vitro biomedical tests further revealed that the LMSs at concentrations &lt;25 μg/mL had good biocompatibility toward gingival mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) and jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (JBMMSCs), with a low apoptosis rate, outperforming other lignin materials. The presented results highlighted the application of the nanosized LMSs as a potential biomaterial in oral tissue regeneration.
Effects of fermented Artemisia annua on the intestinal microbiota and metabolites of Hu lambs with naturally infected with Eimeria spp.
Authors: Liu Shuaiqi , Li Shiheng , Lu Shunli , Yang Mingfan , Liu Manyu , Li Juanfeng , Li Senyang , Jian Fuchun 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundSheep coccidiosis could disturb the balance of intestinal microbiota, causing diarrhea, and even death in lambs. Chemical drugs are the primary method of treating sheep coccidiosis, but their use will bring drug resistance, toxic side effects, drug residues, and other problems. Chinese herbal medicines are investigated as alternative methods for controlling coccidian infections.MethodsIn this study, the effect of fermented Artemisia annua (FA) on oocysts per gram (OPG), average daily gain (ADG), and expression of inflammatory factors were investigated in lambs that were naturally infected with coccidia.ResultsThe results showed that the FA had similar anti-coccidiosis effect to the original drug, while the FA demonstrated a more significant effect on weight gain, and a better ability to reduce the inflammatory response compared to the unfermented drug during the treatment period (P &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, High-throughput sequencing technology was used to study the effects of FA on intestinal microbiota, and fecal metabolites of naturally infected lambs. The species richness of intestinal microbiota of lambs was significantly improved by FA. The abundance of bacteria unclassified_Muribaculaceae, and UCG_005 were increased by fermentation of A. annua. The abundance of bacteria Escherichia_Shigella, unclassified_Clostridia_UCG_014, and Alistipes was reduced. The prevention, and treatment of coccidiosis by fermentation of A. annua may also be related to a series of metabolites affected by intestinal microbiota, including artemisinin, Lysyl-Proline, and TRP-tyrosine.ConclusionFA was found to have superior anti-coccidiosis, anti-inflammatory, and weight gain effects compared to the original Artemisia annua. Intestinal microbes and metabolites such as unclassified_Muribaculaceae, UCG-005, and Artemisinin were identified, suggesting their potential significance. Alistipes was proposed as a biomarker for predicting intestinal coccidia outbreak risk in lambs, pending further validation. The correlation between microbiota, and metabolites may provide new insights into pathogenic changes associated with Eimeria spp.
Right vertical axillary incision vs. median sternotomy for congenital ventricular septal defect repair in children: a propensity score-matched study
Authors: Liu Lijuan , Wang Chenhan , Dong Jie , Lin Jiayi , Liu Mingxiao , Li Wei , Zeng Debin , Yang Xiaohui , Deng Xicheng 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveTo retrospectively assess the outcomes of open-heart repair for ventricular septal defect in children using a right vertical axillary incision compared to median sternotomy.MethodFrom January 2022 to May 2023, children who underwent open-heart surgery for the repair of congenital ventricular septal defect in our department were selected for a propensity score-matched study. The propensity score matching method was utilized to pair children in the right vertical axillary incision group with those undergoing surgery via median sternotomy at a 1:1 ratio, based on age and weight.ResultsThere were 35 cases in each group. In the right vertical axillary incision group, the median age was 15 (7–40) months and the median weight was 8 (7–12) kg. In the median sternotomy group, the median age was 7 (3–37) months and the median weight was 7 (5–14) kg. The age (Z = −1.871, p = 0.061) and weight (Z = −1.462, p = 0.144) of the two groups showed no significant differences. The right vertical axillary incision group exhibited a significantly shorter incision length compared to the median sternotomy group (p &lt; 0.001). Additionally, the median postoperative drainage was lower in the right vertical axillary incision group than in the median sternotomy group (p = 0.044), indicating statistical significance. No significant differences were observed between the groups concerning operation time (p = 0.565), bypass time (p = 0.855), cross-clamp time (p = 0.204), oxygenation index one hour post-surgery (p = 0.651), pleural effusion at 12 h post-surgery (p = 0.470), abnormal postoperative electrocardiogram (p = 0.452), cardiac intensive care unit duration (p = 0.211), or length of hospital stay (p = 0.095). The hospitalized children were followed up for 3 months to 1 year, during which there were no fatalities or complications.ConclusionOpen-heart repair of congenital ventricular septal defect through a right vertical axillary incision is a safe and effective surgical technique that minimizes surgical trauma and enhances aesthetic outcomes.
Exploring infodemiology: unraveling the intricate relationships among stress, headaches, migraines, and suicide through Google Trends analysis
Authors: Rushendran Rapuru , Chitra Vellapandian 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionGoogle Trends has emerged as a vital resource for understanding public information-seeking behavior. This study investigates the interconnected search trends of stress, headaches, migraines, and suicide, highlighting their relevance to public health and mental well-being. By employing infodemiology, the study explores temporal and geographical patterns in search behavior and examines the impact of global events like the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsData mining was conducted using Google Trends for the search terms “stress,” “headache,” “migraine,” and “suicide.” Relative Search Volume (RSV) data from October 2013 to October 2023 was collected and adjusted for time and location. Statistical analyses, including Pearson correlation tests, linear regression, and seasonal Mann-Kendall tests, were applied to identify correlations, trends, and seasonal variations. Geographical differences were also analyzed to understand regional disparities.ResultsSignificant correlations were observed among the search terms, with “migraine” and “suicide” showing the strongest association. Seasonal variations revealed a peak in search volumes during winter months. Geographical analysis highlighted consistently high RSV in the Philippines for all terms. During the COVID-19 pandemic, searches for stress, headaches, and migraines showed notable increases, reflecting heightened public interest in mental health-related topics during this period.DiscussionThe study underscores the interconnected nature of stress, headaches, migraines, and suicide in public search behavior. Seasonal patterns and regional variations emphasize the need for targeted interventions. The observed surge in search volume during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the profound impact of global crises on mental health and the importance of timely public health responses.ConclusionGoogle Trends provides valuable insights into the public's interest in health-related topics, demonstrating the intricate relationship between stress, headaches, migraines, and suicide. The findings highlight the need for increased mental health awareness and interventions, particularly during times of heightened stress. Further research is essential to develop strategies that mitigate the impact of these stressors on public health.
Measurement through structural equations of the self-concept instrument in high-school students
Authors: Sabando-García Angel Ramón , Jiménez-Bustillo Oswaldo José , Llacsa-Puma Lidia Janeth , Castro-Castillo Graciela Josefina , Moreira-Choez Jenniffer Sobeida , Rengifo-Lozano Raúl Alberto 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionSelf-concept is a fundamental component of psychological and educational development, playing a critical role in students' academic performance and emotional wellbeing. Despite its importance, gaps remain in the validation of measurement instruments tailored to specific educational contexts.MethodsThis study employed a quantitative, predictive, and correlational methodology with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. A total of 172 adolescents from grades 8, 9, and 10 in a school in Santo Domingo, Ecuador, were selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The Self-Concept Questionnaire FORM-5 (AF-5), which evaluates academic/occupational, social, emotional, family, and physical self-concepts, was administered. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 25 and AMOS 24 software to ensure reliability and validity through structural equation modeling.ResultsThe AF-5 demonstrated high reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.854. Gender differences were observed, with females scoring higher in emotional self-concept and males excelling in physical self-concept. Structural equation modeling confirmed the instrument's significant factor loadings, validating its application in measuring self-concept.DiscussionThe findings highlight the robustness and applicability of the AF-5 in educational contexts, providing a validated tool to assess self-concept dimensions among upper elementary students. The study underscores the importance of using reliable instruments to better understand and support students' academic and emotional development. Further research is recommended to explore the instrument's application across diverse populations.
Optimizing electric bus performance via predictive maintenance: a combined experimental and modeling approach
Authors: Ibrahim Hisham , Ali Ahmed M. , Attia Tamer 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThis study explores the optimization of Electric Bus (EB) performance by integrating predictive maintenance strategies, utilizing real-time data and advanced modeling techniques.MethodsThe study involves installing measurement sensors to capture dynamic behavior and energy consumption during actual road trips, analyzing the collected data to refine vehicle dynamics models and assess battery degradation under various operational conditions, and employing a multi-objective optimization framework to minimize battery degradation while ensuring efficient energy use and maintaining operational requirements.Results and DiscussionThe study offers valuable insights into battery management strategies, revealing that battery degradation can be reduced by 25% through optimum driving behavior, which can be achieved in real driving conditions by avoiding aggressive driving. This research supports the broader goal of promoting sustainable public transportation solutions through the effective use of electric buses, enabling operators to extend battery longevity and enhance overall vehicle performance by implementing the identified strategies.