bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feeding and ovipositional responses of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda on different host plants under laboratory conditions
Authors: Nandhini D. , Deshmukh Sharanabasappa S. , Kalleshwaraswamy C. M. , Satish K. M. , Sannathimmappa H. G. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In India, the invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has emerged as the most devastating pest of maize. Being a polyphagous pest, it feeds on almost 353 host plants and keeps widening its host range. In this study, we assessed the preference for feeding and oviposition in both choice and non-choice scenarios among various host plants such as maize, sorghum, castor, cowpea, cotton, banana and marigold. In choice tests, the number of larvae on maize cob was the most whereas it was the least on cotton leaves, after 24 hours of release. In non-choice study, the third instar larvae fed on maize leaves and cobs had the shortest larval growth periods (2.05 and 2.20 days, respectively), whereas the larvae fed on marigold flowers had the longest (5.20 days) larval growth periods in order to reach the next instar. In oviposition tests, maize supported egg laying to the greatest rate (8.67 egg masses/host in the choice test and 11.67 egg masses/host in the no-choice test) when compared to other hosts under study. The remaining hosts were used by the pest only in the absence of its usual host (maize) for oviposition. Thus, maize was the most suitable host for fall armyworm and it may also be able to survive in crops other than maize during the off-season thus posing a high risk to other economically important crop plants.
Proportion of Births Protected Against Neonatal Tetanus and Its Associated Factors Among Mothers Who Gave Birth Within the Past 6 Months in Gozamn District, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022
Authors: Gashaw Anteneh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Introduction:
An estimated 3.3 million newborn deaths occur each year around the world, with 9,000 babies dying every day in their first 28 days. Neonatal tetanus is tetanus that occurs within the first 28 days of life, and maternal immunization can reduce neonatal tetanus by 94%. However, not enough mothers were vaccinated to protect against neonatal tetanus globally, and only 49% of mothers in Ethiopia were protected. The proportion of mothers who were protected from neonatal tetanus was not determined yet in the study area. Because neonatal tetanus is such a serious disorder with such a high fatality rate and there is a need for more recent evidence on it, more research on birth protection against neonatal tetanus is needed.
Objective
To assess the proportion of births protected against neonatal tetanus and its associated factors among mothers who gave birth within the past 6 months in Gozamn district, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022.
Method
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gozamn district, Northwest Ethiopia from April 1–30, 2022. A total sample size of 831 was used, and a two-stage stratified sampling technique was used. A structured and pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the data, and the data was analysed by using StataV14. A logistic regression analysis was conducted, and the level of statistical significance was determined by a p-value of less than 0.05.
Result
The proportions of birth protected against neonatal tetanus were 58.57% in the study. Mother who had radio (AOR = 3.09,95%CI: 2.09, 4.56), mother who travel less than one hour to reach nearest health facility (AOR = 1.96,95%CI: 1.23,3.10), mother who gave birth of their last child in the health institution (AOR = 4.17,95%CI:2.39,7.28), mothers who had information from health professional (AOR = 2.56,95%CI:1.56,4.19) and > 4 ANC visit (AOR = 2.57,95%CI:1.55,4.26) were positive predictors of birth protected against neonatal tetanus.
Conclusion
In this study area, the proportion of mothers protected against neonatal tetanus was low. Professional based counselling related to TT vaccine, as well as interlinks and strength of different health care services such as ANC and delivery services are vital to increase proportion of birth protected against neonatal tetanus.
Post-discharge follow-up of congenital duodenal obstruction patients: A systematic review
Authors: Min Suyin A. Lum , Imam Malaz , Zrinyi Anna , Shawyer Anna C. , Keijzer Richard 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

PURPOSE Long-term follow-up of congenital duodenal obstruction patients often falls on care providers with little experience of this condition. We performed a systematic review of the long-term outcomes of duodenal obstruction and provide a summary of sequelae care providers should anticipate. METHODS In 2022, after registering with PROSPERA, Medline (Ovid), EMBASE, PSYCHINFO, CNAHL and SCOPUS databases were searched using the title keyword ‘intestinal atresia’. Abstracts were filtered for inclusion if they included the duodenum. Papers of filtered abstracts were included if they reported post-discharge outcomes. Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies was used to grade the papers. RESULTS Of the 1068 abstracts were screened, 32 papers were reviewed. Eleven studies were included. Thirty additional papers were included after reviewing references, for a total of 41 papers. The average MINORS was 7/16. CONCLUSIONS There is good evidence that children with congenital duodenal obstruction do well in terms of survival, growth and general well-being. Associated cardiac, musculoskeletal and renal anomalies should be ruled-out. Care providers should be aware of anastomotic dysfunction, blind loop syndrome, bowel obstruction and reflux. Reflux may be asymptomatic. Laparoscopic repair does not change long-term outcomes, and associated Trisomy 21 worsens neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Land suitability assessment for urban growth analysis using geospatial techniques and integrated ensemble models
Authors: Rudra Somnath , Das Pritiranjan , MALLICK SURAJ KUMAR , Maity Biswajit , Sahu Netrananda , Khan Ulfat 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

In order to achieve the socio-environmental sustainability, it is important to identify the suitable zone for urban built-up area development in highly populous countries in the global south. Therefore, this study has been conducted in a medium class city in eastern India based on some significant influential factors and their sub-criteria. Different geophysical data, official data, and open street data were used to assess the land suitability for future urban growth by integrating MCDM techniques and different geo-statistical models namely Analytical Hierarchy Process, Frequency Ratio, Weights of Evidence, and Evidential Believe Function. Based on the land suitability assessment (LSA) outcomes, four different zones were identified such as very high suitability zone, high suitability zone, moderately suitable zone and low suitable zone. The findings of this study revealed that the central part of Midnapore municipality has been observed low suitability while > 50% area is under moderate suitability zone. Moreover, the peripheral regions, especially in western, northern, and eastern parts are observed to be high to very high suitable zones for urban expansion. The outcome of the selected models has been validated (> 80%) by the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve. Therefore, proper planning is required for western and eastern surroundings, as these areas are predominately forest cover and agricultural land respectively. Hopefully, the identification of proper site suitability will helpful for urban planner to reshaping the urban landscape as sustainable urban future.
Do Municipal Contexts Matter for Adolescent Mental Health? A Within-Municipality Analysis of Nationwide Norwegian Survey Data Across Six Years
Authors: Yu Baeksan , von Soest Tilmann , Nes Ragnhild Bang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background Despite growing concerns about substantial socio-economic differences between districts in many developed nations, limited attention has been paid to how adolescent mental health may be shaped by district characteristics. A few studies have shown that adolescent mental health is related to contextual factors such as district socio-economic status, neighborhood disorder, and quality of infrastructure. However, prior estimates may be an artifact of unmeasured differences between districts. Methods We used data from the nationwide Norwegian Ungdata surveys (N = 278,764), conducted across the years 2014 to 2019. We applied three-level hierarchical linear models to examine within-municipality associations between municipal factors and adolescent mental health in the domains of internalizing problems (i.e., depressive symptoms), externalizing problems (i.e., behavioral problems), and well-being (i.e., self-esteem), thereby accounting for all time-invariant municipality-level confounders. Results Our results showed that municipal-level safety, infrastructure, and youth culture, beyond individual characteristics, are associated with adolescent mental health problems. Further, cross-level interaction models indicated gender-specific associations, with stronger associations of municipality infrastructure and community belongingness with increased self-esteem and reduced problematic behaviors among girls than boys. Conclusion Our findings highlight that municipality-level interventions may be a feasible strategy for adolescent mental health, even in a society characterized by low inequality and high redistribution.
CHANGE IN NATIONAL SECURITY MARKERS IN OFFICIAL POLITICAL DISCOURSE: UKRAINIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Matsyshyna Iryna 
Published: December 2022

Discourse analysis allows us to identify markers of change in values, which is a sign of democratic development. However, this does not mean a radical change in values, but rather their correlation with the economic, social, cultural dimensions of society. When it comes to national security as the value of the country, then here we can see the dichotomy of the collective “we” with the individualistic “I”. In democratic societies, the priority of national security is higher than the values of self-expression, while the authorities guarantee human rights and freedoms.
The study provides a theoretical analysis of the nature of official political discourse. The influence of discourse on the political system through the category of «security» is considered. At the first stage, the theoretical and methodological analysis is conducted in terms of social practice of G. Deleuze and M. Foucault. At the second stage, a comparative analysis of the concept of national security of Ukraine was conducted. At the third stage, markers of the value components of Ukraine’s national security were identified, which both presidents have used. This allowed us to understand the discourse practice of official political discourse as a strategy to influence the political system.
Performance of Canna indica and Typha latifolia in mono and mixed culture for secondary wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands with vertical flows under arid conditions (Touggourt, Algeria)
Authors: Zorai Ameur , Benzahi Khedidja , Labed Brahim , Ouakouak Abdelkader , Serraoui Mabrouk , Bouhoreira Abdelaziz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This work investigates three laboratory-scale vertical flow-constructed wetlands (VFCWs) for treating a secondary effluent of wastewater under arid conditions to investigate the efficiency of two plants Canna indica and Typha latifolia in mono and mixed culture. The VFCWs were operated under hydraulic load (0.057 m3/m2d) and 5 days retention time. The results indicated no significant differences (P &gt; 0.05) between the mono and mixed cultures. The C. indica gives the best efficiency of pollutant removal as COD (71.34%), NO2− (69.34%), and PO43− (69.67%). The uptake of TSS (83.98%) was best in the case of mixed culture. The mean percentages of BOD5 were convergent for mono and mixed culture, and it exceeds 89.80% in mixed culture. The mean percentages in NH4+ (98.69%) in mixed culture, elimination of NO2−, and the increase in the concentration of NO3− in the treated effluent showed the presence of nitrification in the VFCWs units. The two plant species exhibit high efficiency in the elimination of pollution compared to the unplanted control, with a slight superiority in the mixed culture. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of these plants can be effective in arid conditions.
Kajian Evaluasi Genangan Menggunakan Metode SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) di Daerah Jalan Soekarno Hatta (RS UB Hingga Patung Pesawat), Kota Malang
Authors: Fajri Novansyah , Andawayanti Ussy , Lufira Rahmah Dara 
Published: December 2022

Soekarno Hatta Streets is located at Malang City, East Java Region at risk of flood. The population growth, regional development, and flat topography cause the drainage channelâ€™s capacity inadequate for precipitation. This study is necessary to analyze the rainfall discharge with return period of 2 years (R2). Then, analyze the existing drainage channelâ€™s capacity ability by modeling with help of the application EPA SWMM 5.1. After gaining the report of the model, there should be an evaluation of the existing drainage channel. J10 and J17 are the channels that need to be evaluated because those channels have inadequate capacity or overflow. The report shows that the flood discharge in J10 and J17 are 1,728m3/s and 0,358 m3/s. Accordingly to those conditions, the proper dimension for J10 and J17 channels are using a box culvert with dimensions 0,8 m and 0,6 m. The cost estimate for those constructions is Rp. 660.883.000,00.Jalan Soekarno Hatta yang berlokasi di Kota Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu pusat kota yang sering terjadi genangan. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan wilayah serta kondisi topografi yang cukup datar, menyebabkan kapasitas saluran drainase yang sudah ada tidak dapat menampung presipitasi yang tidak terinfiltrasi ke dalam tanah. Pada studi ini, diperlukan untuk menganalisis Intensitas Hujan Rancangan dengan kala ulang 2 tahun (R2). Kemudian menganalisis kemampuan kapasitas tampungan saluran drainase existing dengan memodelkan pada Aplikasi EPA SWMM 5.1. Setelah mendapatkan informasi dari pemodelan tersebut, maka diperlukan evaluasi terhadap saluran drainase existing. Saluran yang tidak memiliki kapasitas tampungan yang cukup atau meluap, akan didesain ulang dimensinya sebagaimana yang terjadi pada saluran J10 dan J17. Pada saluran J10 didapat debit luapan yang terjadi yaitu 1,728Â m3/dt dan pada saluran J17 sebesar 0,358 m3/dt. Maka, diperlukannya evaluasi dimensi saluran pada J10 dan J17 dengan menggunakan box culvert dan dari masing â€“ masing box culvert tersebut 0,8 m dan 0,6 m. Estimasi anggaran biaya yang diperlukan untuk pembangunan tersebut sebesar Rp. 660.883.000,00.
Overcoming Access Barriers for Veterans: Cohort Study of the Distribution and Use of Veterans Affairs’ Video-Enabled Tablets Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dhanani Zainub , Ferguson Jacqueline M , Van Campen James , Slightam Cindie , Jacobs Josephine C , Heyworth Leonie , Zulman Donna 
Published: December 2022

Background
During the COVID-19 pandemic, as health care services shifted to video- and phone-based modalities for patient and provider safety, the Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Connected Care widely expanded its video-enabled tablet program to bridge digital divides for veterans with limited video care access.

Objective
This study aimed to characterize veterans who received and used US Department of VA–issued video-enabled tablets before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We compared sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of veterans who received VA-issued tablets during 6-month prepandemic and pandemic periods (ie, from March 11, 2019, to September 10, 2019, and from March 11, 2020, to September 10, 2020). Then, we examined characteristics associated with video visit use for primary and mental health care within 6 months after tablet shipment, stratifying models by timing of tablet receipt.

Results
There was a nearly 6-fold increase in the number of veterans who received tablets in the pandemic versus prepandemic study periods (n=36,107 vs n=6784, respectively). Compared to the prepandemic period, tablet recipients during the pandemic were more likely to be older (mean age 64 vs 59 years), urban-dwelling (24,504/36,107, 67.9% vs 3766/6784, 55.5%), and have a history of housing instability (8633/36,107, 23.9% vs 1022/6784, 15.1%). Pandemic recipients were more likely to use video care (21,090/36,107, 58.4% vs 2995/6784, 44.2%) and did so more frequently (5.6 vs 2.3 average encounters) within 6 months of tablet receipt. In adjusted models, pandemic and prepandemic video care users were significantly more likely to be younger, stably housed, and have a mental health condition than nonusers.

Conclusions
Although the COVID-19 pandemic led to increased distribution of VA-issued tablets to veterans with complex clinical and social needs, tablet recipients who were older or unstably housed remained less likely to have a video visit. The VA’s tablet distribution program expanded access to video-enabled devices, but interventions are needed to bridge disparities in video visit use among device recipients.
Pengaruh Penggunan Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Jambi Pada Masa Peralihan Pembelajaran
Authors: Wira Andykawiratama , Muslim Fachruddiansyah , Putra Iwan 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar ekonomi antara model pembelajaran Index Card Match dan model Konvensional pada siswa kelasa XI IPS SMA Negeri 7 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan bentuk Pre Tes-Post Tes control group Design, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelasa XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan Instrumen penelitian menggunakan sebuah tes dengan jenis soal pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar ekonomi yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Index Card Match lebih tinggi di bandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai > (5,54 > 2,00). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajran Index Card Match.
Sejarah Pemikiran Gerakan Reformasi
Authors: Rukmana Lisa , Mareta Yoan 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Reformasi mengubah wajah politik di Eropa kemudian perubahan itu terjadi di bagian-bagian dunia. Reformasi digagas oleh Martin Luther, seorang pastur di Jerman yang merasa prihatin dengan kondisi umat Kristen. Selain kepapaan masyarakat Kristen yang bertolak belakang dengan kondisi kehidupan mewah para penguasa dan para pastur Gereja, pemberlakuan praktek penjualan Surat Penghapusan Dosa atau yang disebut Surat Aflat menjadi penyebab munculnya dorongan untuk menyusun ulang pola kehidupan masyarakat Kristen. Luther memprotes penyelewengan pihak gereja dengan mencetuskan 95 Dalil dan memakunya di pintu gereja, usaha itu mendapat sambutan dari cendikiawan-cendikiawan Barat yang terbuka pikirannya. Buah dari penerimaan itu reformasi gereja bertransformasi menjadi gerakan pembaharuan pada kesadaran teokrasi yang lebih kuat, perubahan dan pembaharuan bentuk-bentuk hidup gereja, sikap aktif terhadap politik, hingga cara pandang reformasi bertransformasi memuat nilai-nilai utama yang menjadi landasan dan harapan berproses, bernegara dan bermasyarakat.
Kata kunci: reformasi, gereja, Katolik Roma, Martin Luther, Calvinisme
Abstract: The reforms changed the face of politics in Europe then those changes took place in those parts of the world. The Reformation was initiated by Martin Luther, a priest in Germany who was concerned about the condition of Christians. In addition to the poverty of the Christian community which is contrary to the luxurious living conditions of the rulers and priests of the Church, the imposition of the practice of selling penance letters or the so-called Aflat letter is the cause of the urge to rearrange the pattern of Christian community life. Luther protested against the irregularities of the church by inventing the 95 Theses and nailed them to the door of the church, the effort received a response from Western scholars who were open-minded. The result of the acceptance of church reform is transformed into a movement of renewal in the consciousness of a stronger theocracy, change and renewal of the forms of church life, an active attitude towards politics until the perspective of reform is transformed to contain the main values that are the foundation and expectations of the process, state, and society.
Keywords : reformasi, gereja, Katolik Roma, Martin Luther, Calvinisme
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berdasarkan Model Problem Based Learning Berorientasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Irwanti Heriska , Zetriuslita Zetriuslita 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berdasarkan model Problem Based Learning berorientasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang valid. Penelitian ini berlangsung kurang lebih selama 4 bulan. Adapun bahan ajar yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti ialah Rencana Pelaksana Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3 tahapan, yaitu: (1) Analysis (analisis), (2) Design (desain), (3) Development (pengembangan). Pada model ADDIE peneliti tidak menggunakan tahap Implementation dan Evaluation dikarenakan pada saat ini masih masa pandemic Covid-19. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan data yang telah terkumpul. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi. Lembar validasi terdiri dari 2 buah yaitu lembar validasi RPP dan lembar validasi LKPD. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari validasi kemudian dianalisis. Sehingga diperoleh hasil validasi RPP tiap aspek yang dinilai dan RPP keseluruhan tiap pertemuan memiliki rata-rata diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 94,55% dan 94,77% dengan tingkat validitas sangat valid. Dan untuk hasil validasi LKPD dari segi tiap aspek yang dinilai dan LKPD keseluruhan tiap pertemuan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 91,33% dan 92,19% dengan tingkat validitas sangat valid. Kelebihan dari penelitian ini yaitu sudah menghasilkan bahan ajar berdasarkan model Problem Based Learning berorientasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP yang layak digunakan dan diujicobakan karena sudah melalui proses yang benar dan hasilnya sangat valid. Namun penelitian ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu belum diujicoba, karena keterbatasan peneliti menerapkan model ADDIE pada tahap Implementation dan Evaluation
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Pelayanan, Motivasi Intrinsik Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Devia Elfanindi , Prayekti Prayekti 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Leadership Influence, intrinsic motivation and social support on the organizational commitment of the Study at the Sleman Regency Social Service. This study uses a nonprobability sampling technique using a saturated sampling method. The population for this study were employees of the Sleman Regency Social Service. The sample used was 50 respondents. The test instruments used in this study were validity and reliability tests. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that service leadership had a positive effect on organizational commitment, intrinsic motivation had a positive effect on organizational commitment, and social support had a positive effect on organizational commitment.
Keywords: Servant Leadership, Intrinsic Motivation, Social Support, Organizational Commitment