bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Literatur: Berhubungankah mikrobiota saluran cerna dengan stunting pada anak balita?
Authors: Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Annisa Rahma , Saputra Arie Ikhwan 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Stunting, salah satu malnutrisi yang dimulai sejak berada di dalam kandungan hingga dua tahun pertama kehidupan dan diperparah oleh penyakit infeksi berulang setelah lahir.
Tujuan: Mengkaji artikel tentang keberadaan mikrobiota saluran cerna dikaitkan dengan stunting.
Ulasan: Penelitian mengeksplorasi artikel melalui database di Pubmed, Science Direct, Sage Journal, Springer Link, dengan kata kunci: “stunting, gut microbiota, under 5 years”. Studi ini menggunakan 5 artikel open acces yang telah terbit tahun 2016-2021. Keberadaan mikrobiota usus berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting. Infeksi saluran cerna memiliki mekanisme spesifik menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan dan pengerdilan pasca kelahiran. Ketidakdewasaan dan defisiensi mikrobiota non patogen di usus sebagai penyebab utama. Penurunan keanekaragaman mikrobiota saluran pencernaan pada balita yang mengalami diare dan stunting
Kesimpulan: Pergeseran komposisi bakteri usus balita telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan jumlah infeksi saluran cerna yang mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan kronis
Praktik Pemberian Makan dan Status Gizi Balita di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rasyidah Salma , Novianti Anugrah , Angkasa Dudung , Jus'at Idrus , Harna  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Permasalahan gizi pada balita di Indonesia seperti stunting, obesitas, dan wasting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama untuk ditangani, terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Dimana terdapat keterbatasan dalam beberapa hal termasuk akses mendapatkan makanan sehat. Hal ini mempengaruhi pada praktik pemberian makan ibu kepada anaknya yang mengakibatkan upaya untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi anak menjadi kurang terpenuhi. Praktik pemberian makan ibu kepada balita menjadi salah satu faktor tidak langsung terhadap perubahan status gizinya.
Tujuan: Mengindektifikasi hubungan praktik pemberian makan dan status gizi balita dimasa pandemi Covid-19.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan 57 responden ibu dari balita berusia 3-5 tahun di Puskesmas Cikupa Kabupaten Tangerang. Data praktik pemberian makan menggunakan kuesioner CFPQ atau (Comprehensive Feeding Practice Questionnaire) dan data status gizi menggunakan indikator z-score TB/U, BB/U dan BB/TB, uji analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho, bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara praktik pemberian makan ibu pada aspek melibatkan anak dalam menyiapkan makanan dengan status gizi indikator z-score BB/U
(p=0,019; r=0,3116), memantau asupan makan dengan status gizi pada indikator z-score TB/U (p=0,005; r=0,366), dan mendorong asupan anak bervariasi dan seimbang dengan status gizi balita z-score indikator BB/TB (p=0,012; r=0,331).
Keismpulan: Praktik pemberian makan pada aspek melibatkan anak dalam menyiapkan makanan, memantau asupan makan anak dan mendorong asupan anak bervariasi dan seimbang memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap perubahan status gizi pada balita dimasa pandemi Covid-19.

Kata kunci: pandemi Covid-19, praktik pemberian makan, status gizi balita
Health system readiness for prevention and response to female genital mutilation in West Pokot County of Kenya
Authors: Kimani Samuel , Okondo Chantelle , Kabiru Caroline , Esho Tammary , Muteshi-Strachan Jacinta 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Health system-led end female genital mutilation (FGM) interventions should leverage on prevention and curative functionalities of the sector for which integration of human rights, social justice and care services can be realized.
Objective
We, assessed health system readiness for FGM-related prevention and response in West Pokot county of Kenya.
Methods
Qualitative and quantitative data collection approaches to capture responses across stakeholders and beneficiaries were used. Interviews were conducted with 34 policy actors at national and county levels; four focus group discussions conducted with service providers and women with FGM; 23 in-depth interviews involved service providers and 30 facility assessments were conducted. Quantitatively data were analyzed and presented in proportions and frequency tables while qualitative data were analyzed into themes and presented in narratives. Triangulation of quantitative and qualitative findings provided the discourse herein.
Results
The findings showed that: national as well as health-sector specific laws/policies addressing FGM were identified albeit limited knowledge on their contents; health facilities offered essential reproductive services namely antenatal, delivery and postnatal care, family planning and gynecological but only (23%) end FGM-related interventions. This was coupled with lack of guidelines and protocols to support FGM prevention and care services. Women with FGM presented with physical, birth, gynecologic, psychological and sexual complications but mitigation measures for these impacts were generic characterized by high proportions of referrals and explicit neglect of FGM-related sexual and psychological complications. The challenges identified to affect response to FGM included: lack of data capture and resources (IEC materials) for promoting awareness, inadequate FGM-preventive interventions, and limited capacity for health care workers (HCWs) to offer FGM care services.
Conclusion
A favorable legal-policy environment, vast infrastructure network and resilient human resource were hallmark of West Pokot health system that ought to have supported FGM response. This calls for health system strengthening with consideration for dissemination and sensitization about existing policies, development of skills supports tools, training of HCWs in high FGM prevalent settings, anchoring FGM in the HMIS, documentation, development of IEC materials to support FGM messaging as well as addressing financing, resources and adopting integration of end FGM intervention into health programs.
Verification of Pedigree Information with Paternity Testing in Karacabey Merino Sheep
Authors: kabasakal adem 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn recent years, complex tests of DNA sequences, genetic research and the use of specific DNA polymorphisms as genetic markers have been developing rapidly. It is widely used in DNA-based parental testing. Therefore, it has replaced the blood types routinely used in pedigree tests. The aim of the study was to evaluate the 14 microsatellite loci in the study in terms of paternity test parameters and to investigate the usability of the relevant loci in determining the parentage of the Karacabey Merino breed. In the study, paternity testing was performed on 5 rams of Karacabey Merino breed and their probable 98 offspring using 14 microsatellite loci. 290 alleles were observed in the study. The observed heterozygosity ratio (Ho) on the basis of loci was formed between 0.82 and 0.98, and the expected heterozygosity ratio (She) was between 0.87 and 0.93. In the study, the individual exclusion probabilities (PE) value of the loci were between 0.596 and 0.761 and the combined exclusion probabilities (CPE) values of 0.99999995 were calculated. According to the results of the study, it has been revealed that paternity tests using 14 microsatellite markers can be used with high accuracy.
Evaluating the final color of restorations with three CAD/CAM core materials (Cr-Co, Zirconia, Peek), veneered by two methods (indirect CAD/CAM composite, heat-pressed ceramics)
Authors: Chitsaz Foujan , Kaboudani Shima , Khoshkhounejad Nikfam , Zeighami Somayeh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
This study aimed to evaluate the final color of restorations with three different core materials (Cr-Co, Zirconia, PEEK) veneered with heat-pressed ceramic or CAD/CAM composite.
Methods
Forty core disks (10 mm× 10mm× 0.5 mm) were milled from Zirconia and Cr-Co blocks and were veneered with either A2 shade CAD/CAM composite resin or heat-press ceramic. (n=10) Ten disks from PEEK blocks were only veneered with composite resins. A2 shade veneer material with 2mm thickness served as control for color evaluation. Color parameter were measured by spectrophotometer.
Results
The mean color differences of Cr-Co, Zirconia and PEEK samples veneered with composite were 2.91(±0.45), 3.24 (±0.33) and 2.75 (±0.35) and for Cr-Co and Zirconia in ceramic groups were 6.46(±0.32) and 1.97(±0.19) respectively. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test showed a significant difference between the core groups veneered with ceramic (P value=0.000). The type of core material in the composite veneered samples, however, did not make a significant difference. (P value=0.186). All groups except for Cr-Co-ceramic showed clinically acceptable results (ΔΕ<3.7).
Conclusion
Type of core material presented significant effect on the final color of restorations when ceramic was used as a veneer material. Conversely, the final color of composite veneer restorations is not affected by the core type. CAD/CAM composites can provide adequate color coverage for different core materials without exceeding a minimum clinically acceptable thickness
The effects of the remedy for subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy on the mothers and their offspring
Authors: jin Gengxue , xu Xiangyu , chen Hui 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of levothyroxine (L-T4) intervention on pregnant women and their offspring with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) during pregnancy.
Methods:46 pregnant women who were hospitalized in the endocrine metabolism department and obstetric clinic of the second hospital of Lanzhou University from April 2013 to December 2014 were selected. According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, they were divided into a case group (21 cases in the hypothyroidism group during pregnancy) and a normal control group (25 cases). Pregnant women in the case group were given L-T4 intervention to maintain their thyroid function at the ideal standard as soon as possible. Pregnant women in the control group were observed, and all pregnant women were followed up for pregnancy complications and obstetric outcomes, All offspring were assessed with Gesell scale when they were 2-3 years old. All subjects were followed up until December 2016.
Results:There was no significant difference in pregnancy complications, obstetric outcomes and Gesell scale scores of 2-3 years old offspring between the two groups.
Conclusions:Early intervention with L-T4 in gestational Sch has a positive effect on pregnancy complications, adverse obstetric outcomes and neurointelligence development of offspring aged 2-3 years.
Rapid monitoring of milk fat using Image processing coupled with ANN and PSO methods
Authors: Nouri Behzad , Mohtasebi Seyed Saeid , Moghadam Lena Beheshti , Omid Mahmoud , Mohtasebi Seyed Morteza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Monitoring the main compositions of milk content like fat, lactose, protein and total solids, has become a major challenge in dairy cattle farming. For quantitative determination of fat content in milk based on the relation of milk color features different methods have been used, but long time, high cost, and need for experts for analysis are some disadvantages of them. In this study, for rapid monitoring of milk fat content, novel technology of image processing coupled with artificial neural network (ANN) and Particle swarm optimization (PSO) methods has been applied. The estimated milk fat content of the best proposed method was extensively compared with the reference sample (R2=0.99, MAE=0.22, and MSE=0.05). Moreover, effect of water on color components of milk with different percentages of fat content have been investigated. Results approved the proposed method as a reliable, rapid and low-cost method for monitoring milk fat content.
The efficacy of sedation for Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) testing in pediatrics
Authors: Fallahnezhad Tayyebe , Sharafi Mohammad Amin , Yazdi Malihe Mazaher , Jarollahi Farnoush , Pourbakht Akram 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Auditory evoked responses are one of the most efficient tools for objective assessment of hearing level in infants and children who do not have the necessary cooperation to perform behavioral auditory evaluations. Among these responses, auditory brainstem response (ABR) has a special place, because it is not affected by the subject's arousal level. Therefore, using different methods, especially sleeping drugs (sedatives), is necessary for hearing evaluation by ABR in children. to the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive and definitive conclusions have been made about the effectiveness of sedation drugs used in ABR evaluation on children. in this study, we aimed to perform a comprehensive search to assess the efficacy of different sedation methods for Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) testing in pediatrics. Our primary goal is to evaluate the efficacy of sedation drugs used in ABR evaluation on children. Secondary objectives include determining the time and dose required to complete ABR evaluation in different sedation drugs, evaluating heterogeneity, and finding its potential sources.
General criteria for hyperstability of Cauchy-type equations
Authors: Dăianu Dan Marceliu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We provide three large classes of control functions that ensure the hyperstability of the Cauchy equation on restricted domains included in various types of commutative semigroups. Among other consequences, we obtain significant improvements on similar results known from the literature for several Aoki-Rassias-type control functions.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). Primary 39B82, 39B52; Secondary
39A70, 39B62, 39A10.
The impact of the central metal on the structural, linear, and nonlinear optical performance of BDC for possible use in energy storage applications
Authors: hamdalla taymour , darwish ahmed , zaidia eman , alghamdi saleh , khasem sayed , alfadly shahid , mahmoud mohamed , soliman seliem 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In a variety of industrial fields, including gas storage and separation, electrochemical energy storage, catalysis, and sensing, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown an elevated level of performance in recent years. In the current paper, benzene dicarboxylic (BDC) acid as a ligand was used to link with Cu(II) and Fe(III) ions via a casting method to generate two different metal-organic frameworks, namely Cu-BDC MOF and Fe-BDC MOF, respectively. The structural, linear, and nonlinear optical characterizations of the as-prepared two MOFs were investigated. The morphology of Cu-BDC MOF and Fe-BDC MOF was confirmed by using XRD, and SEM. Utilizing the TGA, the thermal stability properties of the as-prepared MOFs were evaluated, and referred that Cu-BDC MOF was more thermally stable than Fe-BDC MOF. The investigated optical transmission properties in the wavelength region 325–1100 nm confirmed that Fe-BDC was greater than Cu-BDC by 33 %. Wemple–DiDomenico and Tauc models were used to analyze the optical constants. The dispersion parameters of Cu-BDC MOF were identified as much greater than those of Fe-BDC MOF. This could be interpreted by the increase in Cu valence electrons, which occurs primarily due to the rise in the number of cations. The outcome of this work is suggested to help in understanding the effect of metal nodes on the structural and optical properties of MOFs.
Effects of Tobacco Exposure on Maternal Thyroid Function During the First Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Bakar Rabia Zehra , Cetin Cağlar , Yozgat Can Yilmaz , Kutuk Mehmet Serdar 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAim This study aimed to assess the deleterious effects of tobacco exposure on maternal thyroid function and investigate its relationship to subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women during the first trimester. Subjects and Method A comparison of maternal thyroid function was made on 45 smokers, who composed the study group, and 72 non-smokers, pregnant women, which constituted the control group. After determining smokers by questionnaire, carbon monoxide (CO) levels were measured and recorded in the expiratory air of the participants in both groups, and the exposure of smokers was objectively confirmed. Results Smoking and non-smoking pregnant women were similar in terms of body mass index (BMI). Maternal serum TSH levels were lower in the smoking group compared to the non-smoker group (1.48 ± 0.12 mIU/L versus 1.72 ± 0.13 mIU/L), but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.239). Even though the rate of subclinical hypothyroidism was 8.9% in the smoking group, it was approximately 19.4% in the non-smoker group (p = 0.187). Conclusion This study proved that lower serum TSH levels were encountered in smokers during pregnancy, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups.
Droplet-based logic gates simulation of viscoelastic fluids under electric field
Authors: Santos F.P , Tryggvason G. , Ferreira G.G.S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Nano and microfluidic technologies are emerging tools for preparing drugs with controlled properties or creating microfluidic devices similar to logic circuits. This work investigates a droplet-based logic gate system for viscoelastic fluids since bio-fluids are mostly viscoelastic. We consider an AND/OR system evaluating the Weissenberg number, the Capillary number, and geometric parameters. In order to classify operational conditions, a deep learning classification algorithm is used to derive a reduced-order model. This deep learning classification model accelerates operating conditions predictions and can be used to combine different AND/OR branches without conducting complex simulations. We concluded that non-operating regions can become operational if an external force is applied. We also proposed an electrically induction technique that can transform non-operational conditions into operating ones by using an electric field to repel or attract the droplet.
A New Theory on Transfer and Dissipation of Viscous Energy in Compressible, Viscous Fluid Flow
Authors: Zhou Huaichun , Yu Bo , Chen Zhaoshuai , Zhang Liwei , Sheng Wen , Guo Han 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
To better understand turbulence, it is necessary to re-examine the treatment of viscous energy dissipation by the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. In this paper, a local viscous energy in a fluid is defined using the product of the local viscous force and the velocity. The gradient of this viscous energy represents the local change rate of viscous energy, in which the sum of all the positive terms describes the irreversible, viscous energy loss in the motion of a viscous fluid, and can be directly used to establish the thermodynamic energy equation. The remainder of the local change rate of viscous energy includes the velocity components. The parts other than the velocity components represent the viscous force components of the fluid in all directions, which can be added to the Euler equation to establish the momentum equation of viscous fluid. Then, new momentum and thermodynamic energy equations for general, compressible, viscous fluid flows are derived, being different from the traditional N-S equations. The term of divergence of velocity in the N-S momentum equation, which is directly related to the local change of density in the fluid, does not appear in the new equation, indicating a decoupling between the compressibility and the viscosity. The viscous force terms in each direction in the N-S momentum equation includes the partial derivatives of the velocity components in the other two directions, while this is not the case in the new equation.
Van’ın Elektrik Tarihine Bir Bakış (1900-1970)
Authors: KARDAŞ Abdulaziz 
Published: December 2022

Van’da elektrik enerjisi kullanılmadan önce aydınlatmada çıra, meşale ve yanıcı yağlar kullanılmıştır. Elektrik üretimi konusunda ilk teşebbüs 1910 yılında olmuş ancak bir sonuç alınamamıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminde elektrik sorununu çözmek ve şehrin kısmen aydınlatılmasını sağlamak amacıyla 1936’da mazotla çalışan bir elektrik motoru alınarak ilk elektrik tesisi kurulmuştur. Van’ın gelişmesi ve artan nüfusu yeni elektrik tesislerinin kurulmasını zorunlu hale getirmiş ve belediye mazotla çalışan ikinci ve üçüncü elektrik tesislerini kurmuştur. Motorların sık sık arızalanması, yakıt temin edilememesi ve elektrik konusunda yetişmiş eleman yokluğu gibi nedenlerden dolayı kurulan tesisler verimli olmamıştır. Bu nedenle halk aydınlatmada gaz ve lüks lambaları yakmaya devam etmiştir. Belediye, kısıtlı imkânlarına rağmen şehir elektriğini geliştirmeye çalışmıştır. Van’ın enerji ihtiyacı 1960’lı yılların sonuna kadar belediyenin satın aldığı ve mazotla çalışan tesislerden karşılanmıştır. Bu nedenle Van’da hidroelektrik santrallerinin faaliyete geçtiği 1968 yılına gelinceye kadar Van’da elektrik meselesi sıkıntılı bir şekilde devam etmiştir.
Van’da sanayinin gelişmeye başlamasıyla birlikte elektrik enerjisine duyulan gereksinim artmıştır. Bu bağlamda önceleri sadece sulama ve içme suyu olarak yararlanılan su kaynaklarından, zamanla kurulan hidroelektrik santralleri vasıtasıyla elektrik enerjisi üretilmiş ve aydınlatma, sanayi gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Van ve Havasor ovalarını sulayan Şamran Suyu üzerinde bir hidroelektrik santrali yaptırılmak suretiyle 200 beygirlik elektrik enerjisi elde edilmesi planlanmıştır. Ancak bu sudan elektrik üretmenin mümkün olamayacağı yolundaki mühendis raporlarından sonra kurulması düşünülen hidroelektrik santralinden vazgeçilmiş ve başka kaynaklardan enerji üretme araştırmalarına başlanmıştır. Bendimahi, Karasu ve Çakak sularından yararlanma imkânları üzerinde durulmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalardan sonra 1968 yılında Engil ve Erciş hidroelektrik santralleri olmak üzere iki santral devreye girmiştir. Bu dönemde öneceleri sulamada yararlanılan Zernek ve Koçköprü barajlarında da elektrik enerjisi üretilmiştir. Santrallerden üretilen elektrik enerjisi şehrin aydınlatılmasının yanısıra sanayi, imalathane ve tarım gibi birçok alanda kullanılmıştır. Van’ın elektrik sorununun çözümü ve köylerin elektrik enerjisine kavuşma süreci 1980’li yıllara kadar devam etmiştir.
Third Millennium Approach for Revitalizing Heritage Outdoor Space
Authors: Samadi Zalina , Bakri Aidatul Fadzlin , Mohamed Embong , Mohamad Salman  , Haidar Laila 
Published: December 2022

p>A recent study indicated a significant approach towards heritage urbanization is by integrating heritage with revitalization strategy on the function of heritage assets. Based on the current trend, the new designers in the third millennium have shown great interest in supporting the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). This paper aims to explore the new approach to develop Jalan Doraisamy into a lovable outdoor. The first objective is to observe the heritage outdoor space using on-street observation method. The second objective was to evaluate its revitalization quality using the Revitalization Assessment. Thirdly, to unveil the underlying design principle using on-line interview methods.
Keywords: Third Millennium; Heritage Revitalization; Heritage Urbanism; Outdoor Public Space
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4176