bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Validation and Comparison of Zwolle, TIMI, and GRACE Risk Scores for STEMI Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in The Indonesian Population.
Authors: Asrial An Aldia , Pudjiastuti Anggit 
Published: August 2023

Background
Zwolle, TIMI, and GRACE risk scores have been proven to predict mayor adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, they were developed over a long time ago which many advances have been made in the cardiovascular field today. The scores were also developed in the non-Asian majority population and their accuracy for Indonesian population remains unknown. We aimed to validate and compare these scores for Indonesian population.
Methods
An analytical observational study was conducted on 193 patients undergoing primary PCI. The Zwolle, GRACE, and TIMI risk scores were calculated for each patient. Then, the risk score validation was carried out with the calibration test using Hosmer Lemeshow test and discrimination test using the AUC ROC. Furthermore, the comparisons between the risk scores were carried out using the DeLong test.
Results
The three scores have good results in the Hosmer Lemeshow calibration test (p > 0.05). The discrimination test also indicated good results with AUC ROC Zwolle, TIMI and GRACE risk scores respectively 0.776; 0.782; 0.831 (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the prediction accuracy of the three risk scores in the DeLong test.

Conclusions
The Zwolle, TIMI, and GRACE risk scores had good validity for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. There was no significant difference in the prediction accuracy of the three risk scores.
Keywords: Risk score, major adverse cardiovascular events, primary percutaneous coronary interventions
The Importance of Hyperthyroid Screening in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure with Persistent Tachycardia Despite Optimal Decongestion: A Case Report
Authors: Wijayanto Matthew Aldo , Myrtha Risalina , Prabowo Nurhasan Agung 
Published: August 2023

Background: Hyperthyroid has various effects on the cardiovascular system. Cardiac arrhythmias ranging from sinus tachycardia to atrial fibrillation and low/high cardiac output state to congestive heart failure are observed in patients with hyperthyroidism. If hyperthyroidism is recognized and treated early, the cardiac dysfunction could be corrected. This case presentation will discuss the importance of thyroid function screening.
Case Illustration and Discussion: A man was admitted to the emergency department with signs and symptoms of acute decompensated heart failure. Further examination was performed to confirm the diagnosis, namely ECG, laboratory examination including thyroid function test, and echocardiography. During hospitalization, heart failure medication was given and up titrated. The patient was still tachycardia until hyperthyroid was corrected with anti-thyroid medicines.
Conclusion: Hyperthyroidism can cause or worsen left ventricular dysfunction, especially in individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease. Thus, thyroid function tests should be assessed during initial laboratory examination, especially on patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
Identification of seropositive wild boars in Eurasia as a sign of possible formation of African swine fever-endemic areas (review)
Authors: Bespalova T. Yu. , Glazunova A. A. 
Published: August 2023

The continued spread of African swine fever (ASF) in Eurasia remains a global problem for the world pig industry. The disease is characterized by high mortality (up to 100 %) and acute course - domestic and wild animals die within the first two weeks after infection. However, active surveillance on ASF in Eastern Europe had been showing regular detection of seropositive susceptible animals, especially among wild boar populations which may indicate chronic, asymptomatic infection and even the survival of individual animals. At the same time, the persistence of the virus in the wild boar population creates constant risks of sporadic outbreaks of ASF in infected areas, and the infection can become endemic. The aim of the study was a systematic review of the available data on seroprevalence among wild boars in relation to the possible establishment of ASF endemicity in Eurasia. In these animals, there was a change in the dynamics of the disease, which is manifested by self-sustaining cycles of infection. Seropositive wild boars are being found in the Baltic countries, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Russia. Seroprevalence rates among wild boars hunted in ASF-infected areas of European countries range from 0.3 to 3.8 %. In the Baltic countries, the number of seropositive samples from wild boars exceeds the number of samples positive for ASF virus in polymer chain reaction (PCR). A similar trend persists in those regions where the ASF virus has been present for a long time (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia), which may indicate the endemic nature of ASF. In the Russian Federation, ASF-endemic territories in the wild have not yet been registered, although isolated cases of seropositive wild boars have been detected in some regions since 2013. In the future, in order to understand the dynamics of the disease in the wild, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of the ASF virus genome and antibodies in wild boar samples, which eventually will allow choosing the right strategy to combat ASF.
New early ripe variety of fiber flax Strizh for the conditions of the North-West of Russia
Authors: Stepin A. D. , Rysev M. N. , Ryseva T. A. , Utkina S. V. , Romanova N. V. 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the research is a comprehensive assessment of the main breeding valuable traits and properties of a new fiber flax variety Strizh on the basis of breeding variety testing. The studies were carried out on sod-weakly podzolic well-cultivated soil in the conditions of the North-West of Russia (Pskov region) in 2018-2020. The most favorable hydrothermal conditions of the growing season for the growth and development of fiber flax were in 2019 (HTC = 1.53; Ij = +1.57), unfavorable – in 2018 (HTC = 0.95; Ij = -0.80). The Strizh variety is a high-yielding in flax fiber early-ripening type (the growing season is 69 days) matures 2-3 days earlier than Dobrynya standard variety. The average yield of flax fiber over the years of the research is 18.6 c/ha, which significantly exceeds the standard variety by 2.3 c/ha or 14.1 % (LSD05 - 0.90 c/ha), maximum yield is 20.3 c/ha. In terms of seed yield, it was inferior to the standard (9.9 c/ha) by 1.8 c/ha or 18.2 %. The new variety is highly resistant to lodging (5 points) and fusarium wilt (85 %). It has a very high flax fiber content in the stems (40.0...40.6 %), which is 3.1...4.8 % (abs.) higher than the standard, and its better quality (strength and flexibility). In production conditions, it provided the production of 19.5 c/ha of flax fiber, that is 2.3 c/ha or 13.4 % higher than the standard (LSD05 = 0.96 c/ha). It has the highest yield under contrasting conditions (genetic flexibility) – 19.3 c/ha and higher stress resistance (-2.0). The Strizh variety and the standard are characterized by low variability of fiber flax yield (CV = 9.8-9.6 %), they are also distinguished by high plasticity (bi = 1.12-1.17), which indicates a good responsiveness of these varieties to improved environmental conditions. The Strizh variety has been in the state variety testing since 2021.
Kajian Pemberian Beras Analog yang Disubstitusi Glukomanan Porang (A. oncophyllus) Terhadap Profil Darah Mencit yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Nurmaisari Melda , Subeki  , Hidayati Sri , AS Suharyono , Astuti Sussi 
Published: August 2023

Porang rice is made from porang tubers (Amorphopallus oncophyllus) and waxy cassava and has a high glucomannan content and has a low glycemic index (<55). Porang rice has a slightly brownish white color and has a shape like grains of rice and contains fiber which can help the digestive process in the body. Provision of porang rice against diabetic can improve blood profile. This study aims to determine the effect of giving rice from porang tubers pn the blood profile of diabetic mice. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment of observing blood profiles. The study consisted of 4 treatments with 6 replications. The data obtained was tested for uniformity using the Bartlett test and the additional data was tested with the Tuckey test. Furthermore, the data were anlyzed using variance to obtain an estimator of the varience and determine the effect of the treatment, then the data were analyzed using the BNT test at the 5% level. The results showed that the effect of giving porang rice on the blood profile of alloxan-induced mice gave values for the number of erythrocytes (7,48 million/mm3), leukocytes (5,55 thousand/mm3), hemoglobin (15,14 g/dL), hematocrit (32,28%).
Judicial Control of Parliamentary Procedure: Theoretical Framework Analyses
Authors: Szabó Zsolt 
Published: August 2023

Parliamentary procedures are undoubtedly at the heart of (national) parliamentary sovereignty. However, in the last two decades, courts, including supranational ones (e.g. ECtHR), are increasingly getting involved in assessing the application of parliamentary rules and procedures. This increasing judicial activism highlights the importance of finding the equilibrium between the right to an effective judicial remedy, which inevitably should encompass parliamentary decisions, and the principles of separation of powers and parliamentary autonomy. This paper analyses a possible theoretical framework of (judicial) remedies against parliamentary procedural decisions, distinguishing between types of procedural rules, applicants, fora, extents of judicial activism and types of judicial review. It concludes that the different types of remedies are highly dependent on the political landscape and the government structure. It is yet advisable that a permanent, extra-parliamentary forum, a kind of “House-Rules-Court” should be established in countries, where the House Speaker does not enjoy full respect and neutrality.
Breathing Life into the Constitution: the Transformative Role of Courts to Give a Unique Identity to a Constitution
Authors: De Villiers Bertus 
Published: August 2023

This paper reflects on the transformative role of courts to direct and change the pathway of the countries in which they serve. The paper commences with a brief discussion of what is meant by transformative constitutionalism. It takes issue with the proposition that newly created courts under post 1990-constitutions are more prone to constitutional transformation than courts under older constitutions. It shows how there have been examples where courts have transformed their societies throughout the history of courts. It also points out that courts must, regardless of their transformative role, demonstrate respect for the separation of powers since all organs of government must work together to effectively transform society. The paper then focuses on 4 case studies where courts have radically transformed their society, namely Germany through the use of Bundestreue to give content to the federal system; India where Directive Principles of state policy are used to give content to human rights; Australia where the Aboriginal native title had been recognised after 200 years of denial; and South Africa where Ubuntu is used as a life-giving word to effect social justice. The proposition put is that the transformative ability of a constitution and the judiciary serving under that constitution is not determined by the age of the constitution, but by the ability of its justices to determine disputes on the facts, in accordance with the law, and in reflection of the realities of the society in which they reside. The fault lines of society often rapture in litigation, and that is when and where judges may direct a nation into a new direction.
महानन्द ढकालको सिमाना मुक्तक सङ्ग्रहमा सबाल्टर्न {The Subaltern in Mahananda Dhakal's Simana Muktaka collection}
Authors: वाग्ले Wagle महेन्द्र Mahendra 
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख महानन्द ढकालको सिमाना मुक्तक सङ्ग्रहमा सबाल्टर्न अध्ययन गरिएको छ । सबाल्टर्न वर्गहितप्रति समर्पित रहेर वर्तमान साहित्य र समालोचनाको क्षेत्रमा विकसित नवीन मान्यता भएकाले यससँग सम्बद्ध सैद्धान्तिक आधारमा मुक्तकहरूको अध्ययन गर्न लागिएको हो । सबाल्टर्न अध्ययनलाई उच्च विवादको बीचबाट र आलोचनात्मक पृष्टभूमीको गर्भबाट हुर्किएको अभियान मानिन्छ । भारतबाट विकसित भएर विभिन्न मुलुकमा फैलिएको यो अध्ययनपद्धति भएकाले पूर्वबाट पश्चिम फैलिएको सशक्त अभियान मानिएका छ । सबाल्टर्न अध्ययनमा विभिन्न जातजति, महिला, दलित, पिछडिएका क्षेत्र र सीमान्तकृत वर्गको बोली साथै इतिहासबाट बहिष्कृत भएकाको पहिचनको खोजी गरिन्छ । यस लेखमा पनि निम्नवर्गीय सबाल्टर्न वर्गको समस्यालाई पहिल्याउने र उनीहरूले भोग्नु परेको अन्याय, अत्याचार, अधिनस्थ भएको अवस्था साथै विद्रोहका स्वरलाई समेटिएको छ । यसमा प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीको सङ्कलनका लागि पुस्तकालयीय पद्धतिको उपयोग गरिएको छ र सबाल्टर्नसँग सम्बन्धित सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचा तयार गरेर निगमन विधिबाट मुक्तकहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसमा राज्यव्यवस्था र सबाल्टर्नको अवस्था, वर्गीय सबाल्टर्न साथै सबाल्टर्न वर्गको प्रतिकार र विद्रोहलाई अध्ययनको विषय बनाइएको छ । यस अध्ययनले उच्चशिक्षा अध्ययन गर्ने विद्यार्थी, शोधकर्ता र प्रज्ञिक क्षेत्रमा जिज्ञासा राख्ने व्यक्तिहरूलाई नवीन ज्ञान प्रदान गर्नेछ । यस आलेखमा ढकालको सिमाना मुक्तक सङ्ग्रहमा सबाल्टर्नको विषयवस्तुमा मूलतः राज्यव्यवस्था साथै वर्गीय आधारमा सबाल्टर्न वर्गलाई अधीनस्थ बनाइएको हुनाले दुःख, पीडा र असमानताको अन्त्यका लागि प्रतिकार र विद्रोह गरेको अवस्था प्रस्तुत गरिएको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
Routine and Authority
Authors: Leete Art , Koosa Piret 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of the post-Soviet reappearance of the Russian Orthodox Church in two rural Komi communities. We aimed to study local perceptions of restoring the Russian Orthodox Church's presence in particular localities. We conducted ethnographic fieldwork in two communities and spoke to local clerics and the inhabitants of the villages under study. Our field research also involved participant observation and literature analysis. The collected evidence indicates that the community with more distinctive folk Orthodox traditions more or less plainly contested the priests’ authority. Still, people generally perceived the renewal of the Russian Orthodox Church's presence positively. We argue that the Russian Orthodox institutions and priests did not necessarily replace folk Orthodox specialists’ authority, but rather diversified local religious scenes.
Traditional Games as English Learning Media for Early Childhood
Authors: Novitawati Novitawati , Purwanti Ratna , Prastitasari Herti , Vitriati Nora , Olfah Khairati 
Published: August 2023

Traditional games are games that provide a special color of culture as well as the identity or characteristic of an area that needs to be maintained that aims to stimulate early childhood especially about the recognition of numbers in English.The purpose of this stud ratna.purwanti@ulm.ac.idy was to describe traditional games as a medium in learning English for early childhood. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection methods are interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects were the principal and class teacher. The data analysis technique used triangulation method (observation, interview and documentation study). The results showed that learning English through traditional games from South Kalimantan (Badaku) in TK Matahariku can (1) increase children's English vocabulary in the form of numbers reach category very active or BSB with 100% and (2) can stimulate children's intelligence in recognizing numbers category very active or BSB with 95%. The implications of using traditional games as a medium for learning English for early childhood provide convenience for teachers and children in the classroom.
Optimización de Isotermas de adopción mediante Simulated Annealing
Authors: Pellegrini Jorge , De Celis Jorge 
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo estudia el ajuste de los datos experimentales de las isotermas de adsorción en un sistema de cromo hexavalente como adsorbato y carbón activado como adsorbente. Los ensayos de adsorción consistieron en poner en contacto 0,1 gramo de adsorbente con soluciones de diferente concentración de cromo hexavalente durante 48 h a distintas temperaturas. Para el modelado se propuso un método distinto al tradicional, mediante el cual se optimiza la energía de activación de la adsorción de manera que se generen las contantes de equilibrio que minimicen el error cuadrático medio respecto a los datos experimentales. Para ello, se empleó Simulated Annealing como algoritmo de optimización. Una temperatura inicial de 1000, 10000 iteraciones y un tamaño de paso de 0,05 fueron los parámetros utilizados. Ambos métodos presentan ajustes adecuados, mostrando energías de activación del mismo orden. Esto indicaría que el algoritmo de optimización sería comparable a los procedimientos tradicionales.

The present work studies the adjustment of the experimental data of the adsorption isotherms in a system of hexavalent chromium as adsorbate and activated carbon as adsorbent. The adsorption tests consisted of using 0.1 gram of adsorbent with solutions of different concentrations of hexavalent chromium for 48 h at different temperatures. For the modeling, a method different from the traditional one was proposed, where the adsorption activation energy is optimized to generate the equilibrium constants that minimize the mean square error with respect to the experimental data. For this, Simulated Annealing was used as the optimization algorithm. An initial temperature of 1,000, 10,000 iterations, and a step size of 0.05 were the parameters used. Both methods present adequate adjustments, showing activation energies of the same order. This would indicate that the optimization algorithm would be comparable to traditional procedures.
Eficiencia del uso de las especies como (Gramineas y Fabaceas) en suelos disturbados por minería de arcilla en la mina “El cielo” corregimiento de Valencia de Jesús-Cesar
Authors: Torres-Cervera Karina Paola , Higidio-Ferrer Gabriela Carolina , Baquero-Castilla Camilo Andrés , Royero-Ibarra Adriana Carolina , Acevedo-Duran Yecid Gafit 
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación se centró en la implementación de diferentes especies para evaluar la eficiencia de estas en suelos disturbados por la minera de arcilla. Se tomó una parte del terreno a la cual se le hizo una caracterización físico-química y microbiológica para conocer las condiciones del suelo en estudio antes de aplicar las especies, luego se dividió en cuatro parcelamientos de medidas iguales, de 1,5x1 m, uno de control y tres en los cuales aplicamos las respectivas especies, esto con el objetivo de evaluar la eficiencia de la interacción de las especies en el suelo contaminado por minería. Este estudio reveló la gran capacidad de las gramíneas (Maíz, pasto estrella y pasto brachiaria), y Fabaceas, para proporcionar materiales orgánicos y nutrientes que permitieron la evaluación de la eficiencia o la reactivación de los suelos contaminados. Cabe resaltar que el que tuvo una mayor una eficiencia fue el parcelamiento tres.

This research focused on the implementation of different species to evaluate their efficiency in soils disturbed by clay mining. A part of the land was taken and a physical-chemical and microbiological characterization was made to know the conditions of the soil under study before applying the species, then it was divided into four plots of equal measures, of 1.5x1 m, one control and three in which we applied the respective species, this with the objective of evaluating the efficiency of the interaction of the species in the soil contaminated by mining. This study revealed the great capacity of grasses (Maize, star grass and brachiaria grass), and Fabaceae (Yaguaro and Acacia Riparia Kunth), to provide organic materials and nutrients that allowed the evaluation of the efficiency or reactivation of the contaminated soils. It should be noted that the one with the highest efficiency was plot three.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbantuan Software Lectora Inspire untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Setyorini Arifah Indah , Carolina Nona 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terbatasnya jumlah media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan guru dan perubahan sistem pembelajaran dari tatap muka ke pembelajaran jarak di masa pandemi Covid-19.Â Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan secara khusus bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Interaktif berbantuan Software Lectora Inspire untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh Nana Syaodih Sukmadinata dengan 3 langkah, yaitu (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) pengembangan produk, dan (3) uji produk. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli dan angket responsÂ siswa dengan subjek uji coba lapangan sebanyak 28 siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Negeri di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: media pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan Software Lectora Inspire pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung khususnya kerucut yang dikembangkan dinyatakan Valid oleh ahli media dan dinyatakan Valid oleh ahli materi. Respons siswa terhadap media pembelajaran interaktif bebantuan Software Lectora Inspireyang dikembangkan memperoleh rerata skor 3,44 sehingga media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan dinyatakan Praktis dan layak. Artinya media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan oleh guru dan siswa sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh.Â Â Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Media Pembelajaran Interaktif, SoftwareLectora Inspire.
Memahami Profil Pendidik Guru Matematika yang menginspirasi Berdasarkan Pengalaman Belajar Calon Guru Matematika
Authors: Simamora Rustam Effendy , Kamara Jean Gloria 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Inspirasi berperan penting dalam memicu atau meningkatkan minat belajar. Inspirasi tersebut juga akan membentuk identitas matematis Calon Guru Matematika (CGM) setelah bekerja sebagai guru matematika profesional di masa depan. Pendidik Guru Matematika (PGM) dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi CGM, sehingga penelitian untuk memahami dan menjelaskan profil PGM yang menginspirasi adalah kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan teoritisasi profil PGM yang menginspirasi berdasarkan pengalaman CGM. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan constructivist grounded theory dengan melibatkan 21 mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika semester II-XIII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PGM yang menginspirasi memiliki profil: memberikan rasa nyaman, berwawasan luas, memotivasi, memberikan pembelajaran yang asyik dan menyenangkan, memberikan wawasan baru dan pemahaman, disiplin dan berwibawa. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman adalah aspek yang paling dibutuhkan oleh CGM. Kualitas kepribadian, kemampuan pedagogis dan matematis serta hubungan baik yang dibina PGM mengoptimalkan pemahaman sehingga CGM terinspirasi.Kata Kunci: calon guru matematika, constructivist grounded theory, profil pendidik matematika, pedagogi inspirasi, guru inspiratif.