bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A geospatial platform for the tectonic interpretation of low-temperature thermochronology Big Data
Authors: Boone Samuel C. , Kohlmann Fabian , Noble Wayne , Theile Moritz , Beucher Romain , Kohn Barry , Glorie Stijn , Danišík Martin , Zhou Renjie , McMillan Malcolm , Nixon Angus , Gleadow Andrew , Qin Xiaodong , Müller Dietmar , McInnes Brent 
Published: May 2023

AbstractLow-temperature thermochronology is a powerful tool for constraining the thermal evolution of rocks and minerals in relation to a breadth of tectonic, geodynamic, landscape evolution, and natural resource formation processes through deep time. However, complexities inherent to these analytical techniques can make interpreting the significance of results challenging, requiring them to be placed in their geological context in 4-dimensions (3D + time). We present a novel tool for the geospatial archival, analysis and dissemination of fission-track and (U-Th)/He data, built as an extension to the open-access AusGeochem platform (https://ausgeochem.auscope.org.au) and freely accessible to scientists from around the world. To demonstrate the power of the platform, three regional datasets from Kenya, Australia and the Red Sea are placed in their 4D geological, geochemical, and geographic contexts, revealing insights into the tectono-thermal evolutions of these areas. Beyond facilitating data interpretation, the archival of fission track and (U-Th)/He (meta-)data in relational schemas unlocks future potential for greater integration of thermochronology and numerical geoscience techniques. The power of formatting data to interface with external tools is demonstrated through the integration of GPlates Web Service with AusGeochem, enabling thermochronology data to be readily viewed in their paleogeographic context through deep time from within the platform.
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of molar-incisor hypomineralization in Syrian children: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Al-Nerabieah Zuhair , AlKhouli Muaaz , Dashash Mayssoon 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in Syrian children and to provide information about clinical patterns and severity of MIH lesions. A sample of 1138 children aged 8–11 years was recruited for this cross-sectional study. The diagnosis of MIH was made using the criteria of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) and the MIH/HPSMs short charting form was used to score the index teeth. The results showed that the prevalence of MIH in Syrian children was 39.9%. Demarcated opacities were the most prevalent pattern of MIH defects on Permanent first molars (PFMs) and permanent incisors (PIs). Spearman rank correlation showed that the mean number of PIs and HPSMs with MIH increased when the number of affected PFMs was increased (P < 0.001). Chi-square test resulted that girls showed a higher number of severe PFMs than boys did with a statistically significant difference (x2 = 133.1, P < 0.05). Moreover, Chi-square test showed that the number of severe PFMs is higher than the number of severe PIs with a statistically significant difference (x2 = 54.9, P < 0.05). In addition, the mean dmft/DMFT index in children with MIH was found to be significantly higher than children without MIH (P < 0.05). The findings emphasize the need for early identification and management of MIH in children to prevent adverse effects on their oral health.
Linkages of unprecedented 2022 Yangtze River Valley heatwaves to Pakistan flood and triple-dip La Niña
Authors: Tang Shankai , Qiao Shaobo , Wang Bin , Liu Fei , Feng Taichen , Yang Jie , He Meng , Chen Dong , Cheng Jianbo , Feng Guolin , Dong Wenjie 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn July-August 2022, Yangtze River Valley (YRV) experienced unprecedented hot summer, with the number of heatwave days exceeding climatology by four standard deviations. The heatwaves and associated severe droughts affected about 38 million people and caused devastating economic losses of about five billion US dollars. Here we present convergent empirical and modelling evidence to show that the record-breaking Pakistan rainfall, along with the 2022 tripe-dip La Niña, produces anomalous high pressure over YRV, causing intense heatwaves. The La Niña-induced second-highest sea surface temperature gradient in the equatorial western Pacific suppresses western Pacific convection and extends the subtropical high westward. More importantly, the tremendous diabatic heating associated with the unprecedented Pakistan rainfall reinforces the downstream Rossby wave train, extending the upper-level South Asia High eastward and controlling the entire YRV. The overlay of the two high-pressure systems sustains sinking motion and increases solar radiation reaching the ground, causing recurrent heat waves.
Single-material MoS2 thermoelectric junction enabled by substrate engineering
Authors: Razeghi Mohammadali , Spiece Jean , Oğuz Oğuzhan , Pehlivanoğlu Doruk , Huang Yubin , Sheraz Ali , Başçı Uğur , Dobson Phillip S. , Weaver Jonathan M. R. , Gehring Pascal , Kasırga T. Serkan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractTo realize a thermoelectric power generator, typically, a junction between two materials with different Seebeck coefficients needs to be fabricated. Such differences in Seebeck coefficients can be induced by doping, which renders it difficult when working with two-dimensional (2d) materials. However, doping is not the only way to modulate the Seebeck coefficient of a 2d material. Substrate-altered electron–phonon scattering mechanisms can also be used to this end. Here, we employ the substrate effects to form a thermoelectric junction in ultrathin, few-layer MoS2 films. We investigated the junctions with a combination of scanning photocurrent microscopy and scanning thermal microscopy. This allows us to reveal that thermoelectric junctions form across the substrate-engineered parts. We attribute this to a gating effect induced by interfacial charges in combination with alterations in the electron–phonon scattering mechanisms. This work demonstrates that substrate engineering is a promising strategy for developing future compact thin-film thermoelectric power generators.
Challenges and possibilities for aqueous battery systems
Authors: Ahn Heeju , Kim Daye , Lee Minji , Nam Kwan Woo 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFatal casualties resulting from explosions of electric vehicles and energy storage systems equipped with lithium-ion batteries have become increasingly common worldwide. As a result, interest in developing safer and more advanced battery systems has grown. Aqueous batteries are emerging as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries, which offer advantages such as low cost, safety, high ionic conductivity, and environmental friendliness. In this Review, we discuss the challenges and recent strategies for various aqueous battery systems that use lithium, zinc, sodium, magnesium, and aluminium ions as carrier ions. We also highlight the three key factors that need the most improvement in these aqueous battery systems: higher operating voltage for the cathode, a more stable metal anode interface, and a larger electrochemical stability window of the electrolyte.
Fallow priority areas for spatial trade-offs between cost and efficiency in China
Authors: Zeng Siyan , Chen Fu , Liu Gang-Jun , Raveloaritiana Estelle , Wanger Thomas Cherico 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFallow pilot policies exist in China but fallow priority areas have yet to be identified based on eco-environmental stressors and spatial cost-benefit analyses. Here we use a multi-criteria optimization algorithm to determine fallow priority areas based on soil pollution, groundwater overexploitation, land quality, and ecological protection redlines delineation data and with high-cost effectiveness. By considering five spatial scenarios on three objective functions, we find most notably that fallowing the top 20% of priority areas, the benefit of pollution control and environmental protection can be achieved by up to 98.7% and 64.7%, respectively. Our results show that effective fallow prioritization on cultivated land may reduce implementation costs by up to 509.3 billion USD, corresponding to 13.6% of China’s budget in 2021. Thus, effective fallow prioritization will promote sustainable land use by pursuing goals between benefits and cost synergistically and allow budget allocation to other sustainable agricultural targets based on agricultural diversification.
75 Years of Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data Compilations
Authors: Pritychenko B. 
Published: May 2023

The comprehensive experimental nuclear reaction data compilations were pioneered at the Metallurgical Laboratory, University of Chicago, and Los Alamos National Laboratory [1, 2] for the Manhattan Project needs. In 1947 many Manhattan Project alumni moved to a newly created Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) to work on nuclear physics research and data compilations [3–6] in support of nuclear science and reactor research activities. Since the beginning, the data project has relied heavily on computer technologies available at the time, and Brookhaven compilations have been stored in the Sigma Center Information Storage and Retrieval System (SCISRS) that predated the Exchange Format (EXFOR) database.
In the following years, the reaction compilations evolved and gained an international component. Currently, the compilation efforts are coordinated by the Nuclear Reaction Data Centers network (NRDC) worldwide, which was founded in 1979 and operates under the auspices of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The data compilations in the USA are coordinated by the National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC), Brookhaven National Laboratory for the United States Nuclear Data Program (USNDP). The database compilations represent one of the oldest continuously-operated scientific collaborations that continue to archive and disseminate nuclear data for nuclear science and technology.
Sonographische Normwerte für das Schilddrüsenvolumen Erwachsener – woher kommen sie und wie sind sie zu bewerten?
Authors: Seifert Philipp , Gühne Falk , Drescher Robert , Freesmeyer Martin 
Published: May 2023

ZusammenfassungDer obere Grenzwert für das Schilddrüsenvolumen beträgt bei Frauen 18 ml und bei Männern
25 ml. Diese Referenzgrößen werden fachgebietsübergreifend in vielen Kliniken und Praxen
verwendet und gelehrt. Insofern sind sie auch Grundlage therapeutischer Entscheidungen. Doch
wo kommen die Normalwerte für das Schilddrüsenvolumen her und auf Basis welcher Untersuchungen
wurden sie etabliert? Sollten diese Obergrenzen in der klinischen Routine als universeller
Maßstab angewendet werden und welche Faktoren können die physiologische Organgröße
beeinflussen? Der folgende Artikel widmet sich einer kritischen Betrachtung der
weitverbreiteten Referenzwerte für das Volumen der Schilddrüse in der erwachsenen
Bevölkerung.
Extrathyreoidale Nebenbefunde bei der Schilddrüsensonografie
Authors: Veit Franziska , Prößdorf Andreas 
Published: May 2023

ZusammenfassungBei der sonografischen Untersuchung der Schilddrüse (SD) fallen regelmäßig extrathyreoidale Nebenbefunde auf, die je nach ihrer klinischen Relevanz einer weiterführenden Abklärung bedürfen können. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind dabei unter anderem klinisch inapparente Nebenbefunde, die jedoch für den Patienten eine therapeutische Konsequenz haben, wie zum Beispiel Karotisstenosen oder Nebenschilddrüsenadenome. Es ist daher wichtig, zervikale Nebenbefunde zu erkennen und richtig einzuordnen, um so, wenn erforderlich, weiterführende Bildgebung zu veranlassen und andere Fachabteilungen einzubinden.
Willkommen auf Station
Authors: Jäger Simon , Herlach Stephanie 
Published: May 2023

ZusammenfassungLesen Sie hier, warum es sich lohnt, in eine herzliche und authentische Willkommenskultur für internationale Pflegekräfte zu investieren, wie bürokratische Hürden gut zu meistern sind und was zu beachten ist, wenn man die neuen Kollegen länger als 2 Jahre halten möchte.
An Unusual Case of Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy (PME): Familial Encephalopathy with Neuroserpin Inclusion Body (FENIB)
Authors: Das Debarup , Chakraborty Uddalak , Dubey Souvik , Bhattacharya Bhaswar , Pandit Alak 
Published: May 2023

AbstractProgressive myoclonic epilepsy (PME) is a spectrum with epileptic encephalopathy and myoclonus. In this case report authors describe a young patient presenting with refractory multifocal myoclonus with multiple seizure types with dyscognitive features. He was bed-bound with complete dependency on his caregivers. His electroencephalogram had an encephalopathy pattern, and his magnetic resonance imaging showed gross cortical atrophy. In this patient, the working clinical diagnosis of epileptic encephalopathy with PME phenotype had a wide differential list including neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, Lafora body disease, sialidosis, myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers, dentatorubro-pallidoluysian atrophy, Unverricht–Lundborg, and other rare disorders such as Gaucher's disease and other genetic causes. Eventually after ruling out all common etiologies, whole-exome sequencing revealed a SERPINI1 gene mutation in exon 9 showing a pathogenic variant c1175G > A (p.Gly392Glu) which associated with PME as a part of familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies.
Plastic Bronchitis and Human Bocavirus: A Report of Three Cases
Authors: Yilmaz Asli Imran , Çopur Ahmet , Parlatan Havva , Çağlar Hanife Tuğçe , Ünal Gökçen , Ercan Fatih , Yazar Abdullah , Özdemir Mehmet , Pekcan Sevgi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study aims to investigate and analyze the clinical features of coexisting human bocavirus (HBoV) positivity and plastic bronchitis (PB). We present three cases with no known history of cardiac surgery who presented with cough, progressive dyspnea, and atelectasis. They tested positive for HBoV in a real-time polymerase chain reaction of both nasal lavage fluids. They were diagnosed with PB as a result of bronchoscopy and pathology. PB is a rare disease characterized by forming thick rigid casts in the tracheobronchial tree, which can progress to respiratory failure. While asthma or atopy-related type 1 PB was observed in one patient, two patients were diagnosed with PB, which was thought to have developed secondary to viral infections of unknown etiology. As far as we know, HBoV-associated PB cases are rare in the literature. Besides the commonly known infectious agents, we identified a relationship with HBoV in all the presented cases.
Moral self-consistency as the self-organization of moral identity: A social-cognitive approach
Authors: Arvanitis Alexios 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWithin social-cognitive accounts of moral behavior, moral self-consistency or integrity, as conceptualized by Blasi, is assumed to link moral identity to moral behavior. The present study provides a novel account of moral self-consistency as an aspect of the self-organization of moral identity. I used two elements of moral identity to study moral self-consistency: moral values and moral scripts. The moral self-consistency of 410 participants was operationalized as the extent to which their responses on moral values, measured by the Moral Foundations Questionnaire, predicted their responses on moral scripts, measured by the Moral Foundations Vignettes. I identified two types of moral self-consistency: (1) individualizing and (2) binding. As predicted, when the respondents’ moral integrity was activated, (a) individualizing moral self-consistency was greater if it focused on individual moral integrity rather than national moral integrity, and (b) liberals exhibited more binding moral self-consistency than conservatives. This paper discusses the implications and limitations of the present study, as well as the potential for further development of social-cognitive accounts of moral identity.
“If you want to be a good person, make sure you know where true goodness really lies. Don’t just go through the motions of being good.”

Ajahn Fuang Jotiko, Buddhist Monk (Bhikkhu, 1993, p. 10)
Gas Phase Hydrogenated and Deuterated Fullerene Cations
Authors: Hu Xiaoyi , Dong Zhenru , Ge Yanan , Liu Jia , Chen Yang , Zhen Junfeng , Qin Liping 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
H/D accretion, especially onto ionized fullerenes, is expected to be very efficient in space. In this work, we study hydrogenated and deuterated fullerene cations and their photodissociation behavior in the gas phase. The experimental results show that hydrogenated fullerene cations (i.e., [C60H
n
]+ and [C70H
n
]+, n up to 30) and deuterated fullerene cations (i.e., [C60D
n
]+ and [C70D
n
]+, n up to 21) are formed efficiently through the ion-atom collision reaction pathway. Upon irradiation, the hydrogenated and deuterated fullerene cations dissociate into fullerene cations and H/H2 or D/D2 species. The structures of the newly formed hydrogenated and deuterated fullerene cations (C58 and C60) and the bonding energies for these reaction pathways are investigated by means of quantum chemical calculations. The competition between hydrogenation and dehydrogenation is confirmed, and the hydrogenation-to-dehydrogenation ratio in the accretion processes in the gas phase is determined. We infer that the proportion of accreted hydrogen and deuterium atoms on the surface of fullerenes is similar to that of hydrogen and deuterium atoms in the interstellar environment where these fullerenes are located, especially when the interstellar environments are similar to our experimental conditions, i.e., the hot environment.
Detection of the Milky Way Reflex Motion Caused by the Magellanic Clouds in Different Observation Accuracy
Authors: Cao Ya-Nan , Tian Hao , Shao Shi , Xue Xiang-Xiang , Liu Yi-Zhou , Fan Zhou , Li Jing 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Motivated by recent studies of the perturbation of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) on the Milky Way (MW) and the planned multi-band wide-field deep survey named Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), we explore the detection limit of the MW reflex motion due to the MCs infall in different observation precision using an MW-MCs-mass galaxy from magpie simulation to provide a reference for the CSST survey. By involving different errors of distance, proper motion, and radial velocity, we investigate the reflex motion characterized by the velocity shift in each velocity component. We find the strongest shifts in the tangential velocities, which align with the motion direction of the MCs. In the ideal case that distance errors dominate, we find a relative distance error of 10% can allow the reliable detection of velocity shifts in tangential velocities within 100 kpc, and a relative distance error of 30% is the minimum requirement to detect the reliable tangential velocity shifts of about 40 km s−1 within 50 kpc. Different errors of proper motions in combination with a relative distance error of 10% or 20% show an error of 0.1 mas yr−1 in proper motions can guarantee the reliable detection of velocity shifts in V

l
and V

b
up to 80–100 kpc and an error of 0.15 mas yr−1 is the minimum requirement. In the other ideal case that radial velocity errors dominate, we find a radial velocity error of 20 km s−1 can present reliable reflex motion in line-of-sight velocity up to 70 kpc, while the detection volume will be reduced to 50 kpc as the radial velocity error increases to 40 km s−1. When the radial velocity error is larger than 60 km s−1, the velocity shifts cannot be detected anymore. In addition, we find that reliable detection of reflex motion requires at least 20% of the whole sample.
3D bioprinted vascularized lung cancer organoid models with underlying disease capable of more precise drug evaluation
Authors: Choi Yoo-mi , Lee Haram , Ann Minjun , Song Minyeong , Rheey Jinguen , Jang Jinah 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Despite encouraging progress in the development of in vitro cancer models, in vitro cancer models that simultaneously recapitulate the complexity of the tumor microenvironment and its diverse cellular components and genetic properties remain lacking. Here, an advanced vascularized lung cancer (LC) model is proposed, which includes patient-derived LC organoids (LCOs), lung fibroblasts, and perfusable vessels using 3D bioprinting technology. To better recapitulate the biochemical composition of native lung tissues, a porcine lung-derived decellularized extracellular matrix (LudECM) hydrogel was produced to offer physical and biochemical cues to cells in the LC microenvironment. In particular, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis-derived lung fibroblasts were used to implement fibrotic niches similar to actual human fibrosis. It was shown that they increased cell proliferation and the expression of drug resistance-related genes in LCOs with fibrosis. In addition, changes in resistance to sensitizing targeted anti-cancer drugs in LCOs with fibrosis were significantly greater in LudECM than in that Matrigel. Therefore, assessment of drug responsiveness in vascularized LC models that recapitulate lung fibrosis can help determine the appropriate therapy for LC patients accompanied by fibrosis. Furthermore, it is expected that this approach could be utilized for the development of targeted therapies or the identification of biomarkers for LC patients accompanied by fibrosis.
Strength enhancement and retention in magnesium subjected to uniaxial compression using centralized partial drill holes
Authors: Krishnan Anirudh Venkatraman , Gupta Manoj 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The automotive industry approached light weighting vehicles using alloys and composites of aluminium and magnesium to improve fuel efficiency. They further introduced sensors to gain insight into real-time monitoring of their components. In the biomedical industry, reducing stiffness of implants, promoting cell proliferation, providing controlled drug delivery, and enabling real-time monitoring of implants has been the focus. With magnesium being a biocompatible material, research on improving the material properties of biocompatible magnesium alloys and composites is ongoing. However, tracking the efficiency of these implants in-vivo is essential and can be done using appropriate sensors. But the question of where to place them and would it affect the structural integrity of the implant needs to be answered. While previous research has explored the effect of through holes in different directions and materials, the effect of a controlled drill hole has not yet been explored. Hence, this study varies the drill depths in pure magnesium from 1 mm to 2.5 mm and drill diameter from 1 mm to 2.5 mm respectively in an 8 mm diameter cylinder to study the same. Further, an exploratory work on the effect of shape of the drill hole has also been taken up. Results convey that the sample with 1 mm drill diameter and 1.5 mm drill depth provided optimum results.