bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Fikih Munakahat terhadap Pandangan Generasi Z mengenai Kafa'ah dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Agustine Hendra Karunia , Supriyadi Yadi 
Published: July 2023

Kesetaraan dalam pernikahan adalah mewujudkan kemaslahatan kedua belah pihak antara suami istri yang berupa pergaulan yang berkelanjutan dengan di iringi rasa sayang dan dekat diantara keduanya. Terdapat konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan untuk memilih calon pasangan, diantaranya adalah calon pasangannya baik agamanya atau sholih-sholihah. Selain itu, kriteria lainnya adalah pekerjaan, finansial stabil. Pemahaman generasi Z sendiri memiki kriteria tersendiri dalam memilih pasangan. Faktanya saat ini ditemukan beberapa kriteria yang dipilih. Namun belum/kurang sesuai dengan norma yang diajarkan Islam. Akan tetapi Rasulullah Saw dalam anjurannya menekankan untuk memilih pasangan hidup berdasarkan kualitas keagamaanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan generasi Z terhadap kafa’ah dalam pernikahan di Desa Cilimus Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan. Selain itu penelitian juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan generasi Z terhadap kafa’ah dalam pernikahan di tinjau dari perspektif fikih munakahat Desa Cilimus Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan atau flied research. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sasaran dalam penelitian yang dilakukan penulis yaitu generasi Z masyarakat Desa Cilimus Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan. Adapun hasil penelitian. Pertama, pandangan generasi Z terhadap kafa’ah dalam pernikahan Desa Cilimus Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan adalah kesetaraan pada faktor agama, karena generasi Z memandang empat faktor penting dalam menikah yaitu agama, nasab, harta, dan pekerjaan, tetapi faktor agama menurut mereka lebih penting dari yang lainnya Kedua, pandangan generasi Z terhadap kafa’ah dalam pernikahan di tinjau dari perspektif fikih munakahat Desa Cilimus Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan adalah masih sesuai dengan tuntunan agama, karena masih mempertimbangkan faktor agama sebagai faktor utama konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in uterine carcinosarcoma from a dedifferentiated papillary serous carcinoma to a sarcoma: case report
Authors: Barbosa Yago Eloy Souza , Lopes Ana Camila Xavier , Chaves Camila Delfino , Conrado Régis Ponte , Costa Marcelo Leite Vieira , Leal Renato Mazon Lima Verde 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTCarcinosarcomas are endometrial neoplasms with malignant epithelial and mesenchymal components. These are rare tumors, corresponding to <5% of uterine cancers. The average age at diagnosis is 65 years and the most characteristic symptom is transvaginal bleeding, common to other uterine tumors. The definitive diagnosis of the lesion is done by analyzing the surgical specimen and the first-line treatment is surgery with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The authors report a case of a 59-year-old female diagnosed with a uterine carcinosarcoma, whose epithelial component underwent an epithelial-mesenchymal transition. The outstanding aspects of this report are the aggressiveness of this tumor and the presence of a lymph node metastasis by the sarcomatous component, which represents an unusual biological behavior.
Effect of a care programme based on the comfort theory on physiological indicators in paediatric candidates for endoscopy: a randomised clinical trial
Authors: abo-s-haghi Mohsen Saeedi , Salehi Fatemeh , Nazari Hadis , Karimi Faezeh , Asad Imani 
Published: July 2023

Background/Aims Endoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used in paediatrics. This invasive procedure is anxiety-inducing, a natural response that can affect physiological indicators. Today, the use of nursing theories in the form of a comprehensive nursing care model plays a significant role in improving patient health. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the comfort-based care model on the physiological indicators of children undergoing endoscopy. Methods This clinical trial study was conducted on 56 paediatric patients referred to the endoscopy unit of Hajar Hospital (affiliated with the Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Iran). Children were enrolled by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to either the intervention (28 participants) or control group (28 participants). The intervention, which was based on comfort theory, was carried out 2 hours before endoscopy, encompassing four dimensions: physical, psycho-spiritual, socio-cultural and environmental. The control group received routine care. Physiological indicators were recorded in both groups before and immediately after endoscopy. Data were analysed with the Chi-square, independent t-test and paired t-test. Results Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of their mean pulse or systolic and diastolic blood pressures. After the intervention, the mean pulse and systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was significantly decreased compared to the control group (P<0.05). The mean diastolic blood pressure after the intervention was 73.39±8.17 in the intervention group and 73.35±9.09 in the control group, and the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.801). Conclusions The research findings show that the comfort-based care model had a significant effect on reducing pulse and systolic blood pressure.
ON THE CONCEPTS OF FAMILY LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF MUTUAL CONSENT
Authors: Титаренко Е.П. 
Published: July 2023

Объектом исследования являются следующие понятия семейного права: согласие, соглашение, договор. Целью настоящего исследования является определение лексического значения, соотношения указанных понятий, правовых форм «согласия», регламентированных в СК РФ. Обосновывается приоритетность индивидуального правового регулирования с использованием договорных конструкций, поскольку такое регулирование является более гибким по сравнению с законодательным. Сформулирована позиция автора о значении индивидуального регулирования семейных отношений, о том, что соглашение и договор являются формой согласия, о необходимости исключения из текстовой редакции принципа семейного права «разрешение внутрисемейных вопросов по взаимному согласию» прилагательного «взаимный».
The object of research is the following concepts of family law: consent, agreement, contract. The purpose of this study is to determine the lexical meaning, the correlation of these concepts, the legal forms of "consent" regulated in the RF IC. The priority of individual legal regulation using contractual structures is substantiated, since such regulation is more flexible than the legislative one. The author's position is formulated on the importance of individual regulation of family relations, that an agreement and a contract are a form of consent, on the need to exclude the adjective "mutual" from the text edition of the principle of family law "resolving intra-family issues by mutual consent".
THE USE OF SUTURE MATERIAL WITH ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES FOR INTESTINALORRHAPHY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ACUTE PERITONITIS I N AN EXPERIMENT
Authors: Shurma A. I. , Grynchuk F. V. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Aim. Study of the effectiveness of the use of suture material with antioxidant properties for the prevention of suture failure in the small intestine (SmlI) under conditions of acute peritonitis (AP).
Materials and methods. The research material was 70 white rats. AP was simulated in 63 animals. After 12 hours, a laparotomy was performed. In 56 animals, after washing the abdominal cavity, the SmlI was dissected and sutured. Kapron was used in the control (C), in experiment (E) - kapron impregnated with a 5 % solution of ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate. In 7 intact rats, 7 with AP models, and 1, 3, 5, and 7 days after SmlI suturing, sections of SmlI were taken for histological examination. The preparations were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, according to Mikel Calvo, the R/B ratio (R/BС) was determined.
Results and their discussion. 12 hours after AP modeling, the R/BC indicators in the connective tissue fibers of the submucosal base of the TC increased significantly (p<0.05). 1 day after suturing, R/BC indicators increased significantly (p<0.05) in both C and E. After 3 days, R/BC indicators increased in C and significantly decreased in E (p<0.05) . In E, fibrin was found between the fibers of the ligatures. After 5 days, the indicators of R/BC in C and E significantly decreased (p<0.05), but in E they were significantly lower (p<0.01). In C, fibrin was found between the fibers of the ligatures, in E — granulation tissue. After 7 days, R/BC indicators in C and E decreased, but in E they were significantly lower (p<0.01). In C, unfilled areas remained in the granulation tissue between the fibers of the ligatures.
Therefore, after suturing the wound of the small intestine in animals with AP models with kapron ligatures impregnated with a 5 % solution of ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate, according to histological studies, the reduction of the oxidation activity of the proteins of the intestinal tissues adjacent to the ligatures and the regeneration of the areas of the sutures are accelerated.
Conclusions. 1. 12 hours after the simulation of acute peritonitis in rats, the R/B ratio increases statistically significantly (p<0.05) in the connective tissue fibers of the submucosal base of the small intestine. 2. 1 day after suturing the wound of the small intestine, regardless of the type of ligatures used, in animals with models of acute peritonitis, the indicators of the R/B ratio increase statistically significantly (р<0.05). 3. In the future, within 7 days, after using ligatures impregnated with a 5 % solution of ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate, the R/B coefficient indicators are statistically significantly reduced and remain statistically significantly lower than the control indicators, at the same time, there are signs of relatively accelerated tissue regeneration in the areas of applied sutures.
Famílias Com Filhos Adolescentes e a Escolha Profissional
Authors: Signori Tatieli Peixoto , Pigatto Marisa do Nascimento , Soares Dulce Helena Penna 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão crítica e integrativa sobre o papel da família no período da escolha profissinal dos jovens. Focaliza, especificamente, qual papel que o sistema familiar ocupa no processo da escolha da profissão dos filhos. A presente revisão abrange uma busca bibliográfica nas bases indexadoras de artigos Scielo e BVS, publicados em português entre 2005 e 2015. Os resultados da revisão apontaram que papel da família é fundamental no procedimento de escolha da profissão, bem como suas contribuições no momento. Conclui-se que a presença ativa da família é de grande valia na escolha profissional e a mesma continua sendo a instituição mais importante para o desenvolvimento do ser humano.
Do até que a Morte nos Separe ao Amor Líquido via Tinder
Authors: Engelhard Suely 
Published: July 2023

Breve reflexão sobre como o espírito de época interfere e atualiza as relações entre parceiros que se buscam impulsionados pelas regras, mitos e lemas familiares próprios. Como na relação casal além de se buscar abranger os triângulos interconexos que atuam na escolha "sempre certa" do parceiro, atualizar um olhar abrangente sobre como as modificações sociais, que o espírito de época influencia e faz acontecer, participa dessa escolha e de sua função na família.
A Lean‐Zinc and Zincophilic Anode for Highly Reversible Zinc Metal Batteries
Authors: Li Chao , Shao Qingguo , Luo Kan , Gao Yiqiu , Zhao Wenwen , Cao Ning , Du Shiyu , Jin Xin , Zou Peichao , Zang Xiaobei 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLean‐zinc anode is a promising configuration that can eliminate the trade‐off of energy density and cycle lifetime of zinc metal (Zn0) batteries. However, there are rare investigations of lean‐Zn anode designs and it remains a grand change to sustain high zinc reversibility under lean zinc conditions. Herein, a lean‐Zn anode design based on a hierarchical and zincophilic cobalt metal (Co0) nanowire‐decorated carbon host, which is derived from a ZnCo bimetallic organic framework, is reported. Within the lean‐Zn anode, the trace amount of Zn0 acts as a zinc reservoir to make up for any irreversible loss of zinc source upon cycling, while the zincophilic Co0 nanowires can guide uniform zinc nucleation and growth through a lattice matching mechanism. Consequently, high Zn0 reversibility (average Coulomb efficiency of 99.6% for 4250 cycles), low nucleation overpotential (50.8 mV at 1 mA cm−2), and uniform and compact zinc electrodeposition are realized. When coupling the lean‐Zn anode with a Zn‐containing cathode, the full cell delivers high Coulomb efficiency (99.6% for 4250 cycles on average) and a long lifetime of more than 5000 cycles.
A Review of the Chemistry and Biological Activities of Natural Colorants, Dyes, and Pigments: Challenges, and Opportunities for Food, Cosmetics, and Pharmaceutical Application
Authors: Pasdaran Ardalan , Zare Maryam , Hamedi Azar , Hamedi Azadeh 
Published: July 2023

AbstractNatural pigments are important sources for the screening of bioactive lead compounds. This article reviewed the chemistry and therapeutic potentials of over 570 colored molecules from plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, algae, and marine sources. Moreover, related biological activities, advanced extraction, and identification approaches were reviewed. A variety of biological activities, including cytotoxicity against cancer cells, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, wound healing, anti‐microbial, antiviral, and anti‐protozoal activities, have been reported for different pigments. Considering their structural backbone, they were classified as naphthoquinones, carotenoids, flavonoids, xanthones, anthocyanins, benzotropolones, alkaloids, terpenoids, isoprenoids, and non‐isoprenoids. Alkaloid pigments were mostly isolated from bacteria and marine sources, while flavonoids were mostly found in plants and mushrooms. Colored quinones and xanthones were mostly extracted from plants and fungi, while colored polyketides and terpenoids are often found in marine sources and fungi. Carotenoids are mostly distributed among bacteria, followed by fungi and plants. The pigments isolated from insects have different structures, but among them, carotenoids and quinone/xanthone are the most important. Considering good manufacturing practices, the current permitted natural colorants are: Carotenoids (canthaxanthin, β‐carotene, β‐apo‐8′‐carotenal, annatto, astaxanthin) and their sources, lycopene, anthocyanins, betanin, chlorophyllins, spirulina extract, carmine and cochineal extract, henna, riboflavin, pyrogallol, logwood extract, guaiazulene, turmeric, and soy leghemoglobin.
Back by popular demand, ontology
Authors: Turska Julia J. , Ludwig David 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn this paper we analyze relations betweenontologyin anthropology and philosophy beyond simple homonymy or synonymy and show how this diagnosis allows for new interdisciplinary links and insights, while minimizing the risk of cross-disciplinary equivocation. We introduce the ontological turn in anthropology as an intellectual project rooted in the critique of dualism of culture and nature and propose a classification of the literature we reviewed into first-order claims about the world and second-order claims about ontological frameworks. Next, rather than provide a strict definition ofontologyin anthropological literature, we argue that the term is used as a heuristic addressing a web of sub-concepts relating to interpretation, knowledge, and self-determination which correspond to methodological, epistemic, and political considerations central to the development of the ontological turn. We present a case study of rivers as persons to demonstrate what the ontological paradigm in anthropology amounts to in practice. Finally, in an analysis facilitated by a parallel between the first- and second-order claims in anthropology, andontologyand meta-ontologyin philosophy (respectively), we showcase the potential for contribution of ontological anthropology to contemporary philosophical debates, such as ontological gerrymandering, relativism and socialontology, and vice versa.
Freedom of expression meets deepfakes
Authors: Barber Alex 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWould suppressing deepfakes violate freedom of expression norms? The question is pressing because the deepfake phenomenon in its more poisonous manifestations appears to call for a response, and automated targeting of some kind looks to be the most practically viable. Two simple answers are rejected: that deepfakes do not deserve protection under freedom of expression legislation because they are fake by definition; and that deepfakes can be targeted if but only if they are misleadingly presented as authentic. To make progress, following a discussion of why freedom of expression deserves protection in a democracy, the question is reframed. At issue is not whether the arrival of deepfakes brings new and potentially serious dangers (it does), nor whether these dangers call for measures that potentially limit freedom of expression (they do), but whether the need for such measures raises any new and unfamiliar freedom-of-expression challenges. The answer tothatquestion, surprisingly, is no. The balancing act needed to cope with the arrival of deepfakes brings plenty of difficulties, certainly, but none of the measures likely to be effective in tackling deepfake harms raises freedom-of-expression concerns that aren’t familiar from consideration of non-deepfake harms. In that respect, at least, the arrival of deepfakes makes no difference.
Research priorities to enhance life for people with spinal cord injury: a Swedish priority setting partnership
Authors: Melin Jeanette , Axwalter Emelie , Åhrén Gunilla , Sunnerhagen Katharina S. , Lundgren-Nilsson Åsa , Wangdell Johanna 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Study design
Mixed-method consensus development project.

Objective
To identify the top ten research priorities for spinal cord injury (SCI).

Setting
Nationwide in Sweden in 2021–22.

Methods
The PSP process proposed by the James Lind Alliance was used. It comprises two main phases: question identification and priority selection. People living with SCI, relatives of people with SCI as well as health professionals and personal care assistants working with people with SCI were included.

Results
In the first phase, 242 respondents provided 431 inputs addressing potentially unanswered questions. Of these, 128 were beyond the scope of this study. The remaining 303 were merged to formulate 57 questions. The literature review found one question answered, so 56 questions proceeded to the prioritisation. In the second phase, the interim prioritisation survey, 276 respondents ranked the 56 questions. The top 24 questions then proceeded to the final prioritisation workshop, at which 23 participants agreed on the top ten priorities.

Conclusions
This paper reveals issues that people living with SCI, relatives of people with SCI as well as health professionals and personal care assistants working with people with SCI find difficult to get answered. The top-priority questions for people living with SCI in Sweden concern specialist SCI care and rehabilitation, followed by a number of questions addressing physical health. Other topics, from the 56 key questions include Mental health, Ageing with SCI, Community support and personal care assistance, and Body functions. This result can guide researchers to design appropriate studies relevant to people with SCI.

Sponsorship
The project was funded by the Gothenburg Competence Centre for Spinal Cord Injury and the Swedish Association for Survivors of Accident and Injury (RTP).
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy using single-step lumen-apposing metal stents for primary drainage of malignant distal biliary obstruction (SCORPION-p): a prospective pilot study
Authors: Voermans Rogier P. , Van Wanrooij Roy L. J. , Fritzsche Jeska A. , Fockens Paul , Besselink Marc G. , Busch Olivier R. , Daams Freek , Montazeri Nahid S. M. , Wilmink Johanna W. 
Published: July 2023

Background This study aimed to assess the safety and feasibility of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS) using a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) as a primary drainage strategy in patients with distal malignant biliary obstruction (MBO).
Methods A prospective, single-center, pilot study was conducted in patients with pathology-confirmed MBO without gastric outlet obstruction. The primary outcome was technical success. Secondary outcomes included clinical success, adverse events (AEs), and reinterventions. The study was registered in the Netherlands Trial Registry (registry number NL9757).
Results 22 patients were enrolled (median age 69.5 years [interquartile range 64–75.3]). Technical success was achieved in 20/22 patients (91 %). AEs occurred in one patient, namely perforation following inadequate stent deployment (5 %), which was treated in the same procedure. Clinical success was achieved in 19/22 patients (86 %). Stent dysfunction was observed in 11/20 patients (55 %) after technically successful EUS-CDS: two patients were treated conservatively and nine patients underwent reintervention(s). One patient died within ≤ 30 days due to fulminant disease progression.
Conclusions The results confirmed the safety and feasibility of EUS-CDS using LAMS as a primary drainage strategy. The high incidence of stent dysfunction should be improved before EUS-CDS with LAMS can be seen as a valid alternative to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Round and round in circles—shifting relevance structures as students discuss acceleration and forces during circular motion in a vertical plane
Authors: Pendrill Ann-Marie , Eriksson Moa , Eriksson Urban , Linder Cedric 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Working out the relations between the forces involved in circular motion in a vertical plane can be challenging for first-year students, as illustrated in this analysis of a 30 min group discussion of a textbook problem where a remote-control model car moves with constant speed inside a cylinder. The analysis includes timelines of semiotic resources used, as well as of topics brought up by individual students. Questions from the students include: what is that force you drew on the paper? Does it act on the car or on the wall? What keeps the car from falling down? The normal force and the ‘centripetal force’ both point to the center—does it mean they are the same? Is it only a gravitational force at the top? Does the normal force at the bottom just cancel gravity or does it need to be larger? What is ‘normal’ about the normal force? Arriving at the correct numerical result is insufficient evidence for student understanding of forces in circular motion! Can students with fragmentary understanding bring their pieces together to solve the puzzle? From the timelines, we can identify a few critical moments where the discussion changes focus. This happens when one of the students in the group introduces a new dimension of variation, e.g. a reminder about the force of gravity, a free-body diagram drawn, as well as diagrams drawn in other parts of the circle than the top or bottom, where the centripetal and normal forces are no longer in the same direction. Embodied experiences are invoked, but only at a very late stage in the discussion. For teachers, an awareness of the different ways students use terms and think about the forces can be a guide to offering a larger variation in the interventions, as well as in problems assigned.