bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminal legal prevention of crimes committed by participants in protest actions
Authors: Ильин И.С. 
Published: June 2023

Рассматривая с общих методологических позиций процесс уголовно-правового предупреждения демонстративно-протестной преступности, можно установить отчетливую корреляцию между совокупностью уголовно-правовых норм и основными этапами (фазами) цикла демонстративно-протестной преступности. Все соответствующие средства уголовно-правовой превенции отчетливо распадаются на средства предупреждения подготовительного, деятельностного и вторичного этапов. При этом столь же отчетлива и логика уголовно-правовой превенции: эффективность воздействия на более ранних этапах развития преступности обеспечивает минимизацию последующей эскалации криминальных конфликтов. В статье обосновано, что минимальный предел превенции, за которым уголовно-правовые средства не могут быть активированы, определяется: а) действиями, которые сознательно направлены на формирование криминогенных факторов, при условии, что сами эти факторы обладают криминальной общественной опасностью, внося существенные деформации в социальную среду; б) действиями, которые содержательно составляют приготовление к преступлению и сами по себе обладают уровнем общественной опасности, оправдывающей уголовно-правовое воздействие.
Considering the process of criminal law prevention of demonstrative protest crime from a general methodological standpoint, it is possible to establish a clear correlation between the totality of criminal law norms and the main stages (phases) of the cycle of demonstrative protest crime. All relevant means of criminal law prevention are clearly divided into means of preventing the preparatory, activity and secondary stages. At the same time, the logic of criminal law prevention is just as clear: the effectiveness of the impact at earlier stages of the development of crime ensures the minimization of the subsequent escalation of criminal conflicts. The article substantiates that the minimum limit of prevention, beyond which criminal legal means cannot be activated, is determined by: a) actions that are deliberately aimed at the formation of criminogenic factors, provided that these factors themselves have a criminal public danger, introducing significant deformations in social environment; b) actions that meaningfully constitute preparation for a crime and in themselves have a level of public danger that justifies the criminal law impact.
Prevention of raider seizures of property committed using gaps in criminal procedure legislation
Authors: Бурынин С.С. 
Published: June 2023

Исследование вопросов профилактики захватов имущества, совершаемых с использованием пробелов уголовно-процессуального законодательства, показало наличие определенных проблем. Так, установлено, что указанный вид рейдерства является достаточно латентным. Более того, в законодательстве отсутствует определение термина «рейдерство». Указанное нивелирует профилактику правонарушений, совершаемых при рейдерских захватах имущества, и в целом противодействие данному негативному социально-экономическому явлению как совокупности правонарушений и антиобщественного поведения. Задачей настоящего исследования является определение для целей профилактики понятия рейдерства, его признаков и характерных черт использования пробелов уголовно-процессуального законодательства должностными лицами правоохранительных органов для захвата имущества. В ходе проведения настоящего исследования для отбора и анализа эмпирического материала использовались следующие методы: догматический (изучение и анализ законодательства, а также научных взглядов по тематике исследования); исследование практики противодействия рейдерству (изучение и анализ материалов по жалобам предпринимателей); наблюдение (за работой правоохранительных органов России в сфере противодействия рейдерству); включенное наблюдение (личный опыт автора как сотрудника Следственного комитета Российской Федерации). Основным результатом исследования стала выработка конкретных предложений для профилактики рейдерских захватов имущества, совершаемых с использованием пробелов уголовно-процессуального законодательства.
The study of the prevention of seizures of property committed using gaps in criminal procedure legislation showed the presence of certain problems. It is established that this type of raiding is quite latent. Moreover, there is no definition of the term “raiding” in the legislation. This eliminates the prevention of offenses committed during raider seizures of property, and in general, counteraction to this negative socio-economic phenomenon as a combination of offenses and antisocial behavior. The objective of this study is to determine, for the purposes of prevention, the concept of raiding, its signs and characteristic features of the use of gaps in criminal procedure legislation by law enforcement officials to seize property. In the study, the following methods were used for the selection and analysis of empirical material: dogmatic (study and analysis of legislation, as well as scientific views on the subject of the study); study of the practice of countering raiding (study and analysis of materials on complaints of entrepreneurs); surveillance (of the work of law enforcement agencies of Russia in the field of countering raiding); included surveillance (personal experience the author as an employee of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation). The main result of the study was the development of concrete proposals for the prevention of raider seizures of property committed using gaps in criminal procedural legislation.
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Terephthalate from Olax Imbricata, Natural Substance or Artifact?
Authors: Nguyen Thi Bich Tram , Nguyen Linh Nham , Vo Thi Nga 
Published: June 2023

The medicinal plant Olax imbricata is well-known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and diabetes-treating properties. It is essential to investigate the chemical composition and biological activity of Olax imbricata. During our investigation of this plant, a terephthalate derivative, bis(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate, was isolated from methanol extract using chromatographic techniques and elucidated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Terephthalate's presence in Olax imbricata has raised concerns regarding whether or not it is a natural substance or an artifact. It is challenging to persuade others that bis(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate isolated from Olax imbricata is the biosynthetic compound produced by this medicinal plant. Sequestration of bis(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate from Olax imbricata may be the result of laboratory equipment, adsorbents, and solvents used during extraction or isolation. This finding cautions laboratory staff when using plastic utensils exposed to organic solvents. A sign identifying bis(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate is silica gel thin layer-chromatography performance eluting with n-hexane : ethyl acetate (96:4). A dark spot appears at Rf 0.46 under ultra-violet light at 254 nm or as a steel blue spot when stained with a solution containing 1% vanillin and 10% H2SO4 in ethanol.
Algumas reflexões de infância no e do campo
Authors: Bem Geralda Maria de , Silva Cícero Nilton Moreira da 
Published: June 2023

Este texto aborda a concepção de infância no e do campo, enfatizando suas experiências, sua história, sua cultura, construídas socialmente e compartilhada, em contextos rurais. Tem como objetivo, identificar as concepções das infâncias que vivem no cenário rural. Utilizamos como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, respaldados nos autores Rocha (2013), Gobbi e Finco (2013) Silva (2013), Caldart (2011), Gonçalves (2003), dentre outros, que discutem a temática em estudo. Portanto, este estudo nos oportunizou compreender a relevância do cotidiano vivido pelas crianças, sua concepção de mundo advindas das suas múltiplas experiências, seu modo de viver sua infância, ou seja, a infância do campo possui um significado próprio, visto que se encontram nesse cenário, crianças assentadas, acampadas da reforma agrária, quilombolas, ribeirinhas e camponesa.
Palavras-chave: Infâncias no e do campo. Rural. Campo.
Enhancement of dimethyl sulphide separation during wort boiling by a single spinning cone evaporator
Authors: Dai Xiaoyong , Wang Pengyu , Xu Qing , Wu Long , Li Zhanyong 
Published: June 2023

Wort boiling is the most energy intensive stage in the brewing process. Novel wort boiling systems have been explored to reduce primary energy consumption and improve wort quality and beer flavor stability. Low thermal stress boiling is proposed for wort boiling, but the content of dimethyl sulphide (DMS) in the wort may exceed the required product threshold. A single spinning cone evaporator (SCE) is proposed to enhance the separation of DMS and minimise the energy consumption for wortboiling. The performance of a SCE was evaluated by measurement of fluid flow, ratio of DMS removal, wort self-evaporation ratio based on sensible heat, and thermal efficiency. The results show that use of a spinning cone evaporator, reduced DMS by up to 90% with 2.1% wort self evaporation ratio with less primary heat consumption. The SCE operation exceeds the evaporation of a gravity film cone. Under reduced pressure, the spinning cone evaporator was less effective in DMS removal.
التخطيط الإستراتيجي للموارد البشرية في المنشآت اليمنية
Authors: الواكي د.محمد نشوان 
Published: June 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع التخطيط الإستراتيجي للموارد البشرية ، ومعرفة أهم المعوقات والمشاكل التي تعترض التخطيط الإستراتيجي للموارد البشرية ، بالإضافة إلى التعرف على الخطة المستقبلية الخاصة ببرامج التدريب والتأهيل للموارد البشرية في المنشآت اليمنية ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تصميم استبانه تحتوي على مجموعة من الأسئلة للتعرف على اتجاهات وآراء العينة المدروسة ، حيث تكون مجتمع الدراسة من المؤسسات والمنشآت العامة والخاصة في كل من أمانة العاصمة ومحافظة تعز ومحافظة الحديدة ، تم اختيار عينة عشوائية مكونه من " 115 " موظف يمثلون ست منشآت من العاملين في إدارات الموارد البشرية في تلك المنشآت ، وقد بلغ عدد الإستبانات المستردة والصالحة للتحليل " 92 " استبانه ، جرى تحليل بيانات الدراسة باستخدام حزمة إحصائية تتضمن مجموعة من الأدوات والأساليب المختلفة ، واختبارF-Test ،واستخلصت الدراسة عدة نتائج أهمها :

عدم توفر خطة إستراتيجية واضحة المعالم والأبعاد لإدارة الموارد البشرية .
عدم توفر خطة إستراتيجية واضحة لتدريب وتأهيل الموارد البشرية .
عدم توفر الكوادر المؤهلة والمدربة للقيام بعملية التخطيط الإستراتيجي للموارد البشرية .
عدم توفر الموارد المالية و المادية اللازمة للتخطيط الإستراتيجي للموارد البشرية .

كما توصلت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات والتي يمكن الأخذ بها لتحسين واقع التخطيط الإستراتيجي للموارد البشرية في الجمهورية اليمنية .
آثار ومحددات جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في الدول النامية
Authors: منير د.خروف 
Published: June 2023

تنامى الاهتمام في الفترة الأخيرة بالاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة مع اتجاه اقتصاديات العالم نحو المزيد من التحرر الاقتصادي والانفتاح، وكذا تراجع دور الدولة في المجال الاقتصادي وزيادة التكتلات الاقتصادية العملاقة، وما ترتب عن ذلك من تزايد جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر كأحد الآليات الأساسية لتحقيق الإصلاح والنمو الاقتصادي والتوظيف الكامل.
و قد دخلت الجزائر في سباق لجذب اكبر قدر ممكن منه، وبالتالي الاستفادة من المزايا التي يقدمها ومحاولة منها تفادي مثالبه، وهو ما أدى بها إلى جعل الاقتصاد الجزائري يلاءم بين الوطنية الاقتصادية في القطاعات الإستراتيجية ، والاستثمار الخاص خاصة الأجنبي في القطاعات عالية التقنية والموجهة للتصدير .
معوقات استخدام تقنيات التعليم في جامعة صنعاء
Authors: الشهاري د. يحيى محسن , البكري د. عبدالكريم عبدالله 
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد معوقات توظيف تقنيات التعليم في جامعة صنعاء من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس والقيادات الإدارية، وإلى استقصاء آرائهم حول درجة أهمية تلك المعوقات. وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (105) عضو هيئة تدريس من كليات العلوم الإنسانية بالجامعة، و(121) عضو هيئة تدريس من كليات العلوم التطبيقية، و(30) فرداً من القيادات الإدارية بالجامعة. ولتحقيق ذلك تم إعداد استبانة بالمعوقات بعد استطلاع آراء عدد من أعضاء هيئة التدريس والقيادات الإدارية ، وبعد التحقق من صدقها وثباتها.تم توزيعها على عينة الدراسة وبعد المعالجة الإحصائية أظهرت نتائج الدراسة اتفاق أعضاء هيئة التدريس والقيادات الإدارية على أن درجة أهمية مجالات المعوقات تتوزع ما بين (كبيرة جداً) و(كبيرة) وكذلك الفقرات عدا بضع فقرات حصلت على درجة أهمية (متوسطة).
كما أظهرت اختلاف تقدير أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليات العلوم الإنسانية لدرجة أهمية المجالات وفقراتها إلى حد ما بسبب اختلاف الدرجة العلمية والخبرة مع اتفاقهم عموماً على أن درجة أهمية مجالات المعوقات فوق الـ (متوسطة) وكذلك الفقرات عدا فقرات قليلة تنتمي في مجملها إلى مجال المعوقات المتعلقة بأعضاء هيئة التدريس، والنتيجة ذاتها بالنسبة لتقدير أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليات العلوم التطبيقية لدرجة أهمية مجالات المعوقات وفقراتها.
وفي ضوء هذه النتائج خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات.
L’Utopie (très) concrète du Bâtiment 7 : un commun face aux défis de son autonomie financière
Authors: Lefèvre Sylvain A. , Grant-Poitras David 
Published: June 2023

Cet article se propose d’explorer une facette peu étudiée des communs, et pourtant essentielle à leur émergence, à leur pérennité et à leur accessibilité : l’opérationnalisation de leur financement. C’est à travers le cas du Bâtiment 7, une fabrique d’autonomie collective située dans un quartier populaire de Montréal, que nous défendons l’hypothèse selon laquelle le chemin vers la viabilité financière ne se résume pas à un enjeu managérial, mais constitue un travail intrinsèquement politique qui s’inscrit au coeur du processus de mise en commun. À cette fin, notre analyse se déroule en deux temps. D’une part, par souci de contextualisation, nous nous réapproprions la littérature scientifique sur les communs pour caractériser le projet du Bâtiment 7. Cela nous permet d’identifier certaines de ses singularités qui ont des répercussions économiques déterminantes sur le plan de sa faisabilité. D’autre part, nous mobilisons les données d’une recherche partenariale en cours avec le Bâtiment 7 et des bailleurs de fonds pour mettre en scène les tensions structurantes qui résultent de ce que nous appelons la micropolitique du financement. Ce terme désigne tant les choix politiques qui fondent les orientations financières que les expérimentations par lesquelles sont mises en cohérence les modalités de financement et la mission de l’organisme.
Communs culturels territoriaux et COVID-19 : le cas du quartier Saint-Michel à Montréal
Authors: Dambre-Sauvage Laurent , Klein Juan-Luis , Tremblay Diane-Gabrielle 
Published: June 2023

Depuis le début des années 2000, la culture est devenue un élément important des stratégies de développement du quartier Saint-Michel. Ces stratégies ont fait émerger un mode de gouvernance des dynamiques culturelles associant acteurs culturels, politiques et communautaires. Coordonnés par une « table culture », des évènements de la vie culturelle du quartier sont ainsi produits et gérés en commun. La crise de la COVID-19 a fait apparaitre une arène d’action qui a infléchi les dynamiques culturelles du quartier. Elle a été une source d’innovations pour les acteurs michelois. La réponse culturelle communalisée aux problèmes induits par la pandémie a constitué une opportunité d’enrichissement du capital « socioterritorial » du quartier. La notion de commun culturel territorial (CCT) permet de mieux comprendre ce processus. Les CCT génèrent des dynamiques capables d’agir sur les dimensions matérielles et symboliques des environnements urbains pour concourir à la qualité et à la revitalisation des milieux de vie.
Habermas ante el siglo XXI. La proyección de la teoría de la acción comunicativa, por César Ortega Esquembre
Authors: Herreras Maldonado Enrique 
Published: June 2023

Ressenya / Reseña / Review
Ortega Esquembre, César 2021, Habermas ante el siglo XXI. La proyección de la teoría de la acción comunicativa, Madrid: Tecnos. ISBN 978-84-309-8159-5, 416 páginas
Effects of Leadership on Financial Performance of Deposit Taking Saccos in Meru County
Authors: Kiriinya Ivy Gatwiri , Nyariki Kennedy 
Published: June 2023

The emergence of Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies has been hailed as one of highly captivating financial sector in the world as a result of offering an alternative to financial intermediary and economic growth. However, over and above all the poor financial performance of these SACCOs has been subject of concern and it’s hinged on inadequate corporate governance. As a result, the purpose of this research is to establish the influence of leadership on financial performance of deposit taking SACCOs in Meru County. In this study, Stakeholders theory has been chosen to guide the study. The population of interest in this study will comprise of 12 DT- SACCOs with a target population of 120 participants drawn from the 12 DT- SACCOs in Meru County, the study population will comprise of CEOs, Executive Board Members, and operational Managers of the SACCOs. The study will employ census and purposively sample all the120 to participate in the study. Structured questionnaires with a five-point non-comparative Likert scale will be used to collect primary data. Data collected will be both qualitative and quantitative and will be analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) will be used to analyze the data. The findings were presented using tables, charts, percentages, tabulations, means and other measures of central tendency. Tables were used to summarize responses for further analysis and facilitate comparison. This generated quantitative reports through tabulations, percentages, and measures of central tendency. The findings of this study established a strong positive correlation between board composition and financial performance of SACCOs. Academic qualification and occupation had the highest influence on SACCO’s financial performance with r (33) = 0.851, p < 0.05 and r (33) = 0.845, p< 0.005 respectively. It was however noted that there was a weak positive correlation between gender and SACCO’s financial performance, r (33) = 0.432, p < 0.05. It was also established that there is a strong negative correlation between size of board and SACCO’s financial performance, r (33) = - 0.784, p < 0.05. This means that the fewer the board members the better the financial performance of SACCOs. Besides, a strong positive correlation between board leadership and SACCO’s financial performance was determined, r (33) = 0.812, p < 0.05. A strong positive correlation between transparency and accountability and SACCO’s financial performance, r (33) = 0.884, p < 0.05 existed. The coefficient of determination R square was 0.542 which implied that 54.2% of variation in the dependent variable is determined by the independent variables (predictors). It also means the goodness of fit test is fulfilled. This also means that all the factors (board composition, board size, leadership, transparency and disclosure) significantly predict financial performance of SACCOs, with transparency and accountability having the highest prediction (ß = 2.208).
The etymology of Gender Violence (SDG-5) in Anthropocene: India
Authors: Mishra Siba Prasad , Mishra Durga Prasad , Mishra Saswat 
Published: June 2023

Gender equality measures the human right of a nation. Feminist encounters are common in modern society and gender inequality is mounting in India during the present Anthropocene epoch (1950 onwards). Gender-based violence (GBV) has a myriad of adverse effects but is under-reported in India. The Paris Protocols of Agenda-2030 stipulate Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for all sex and age groups of Hom sapiens. The present investigation emphasizes the theoretical perceptions and statistical approaches to comprehending GBVs (SDG-5) in India.
The present work involves the qualitative investigation of the frequency, physical appearance, and socio-demographic factors that correlate with gender equality and girl-child empowerment (SDG-5) during the Anthropocene epoch and finding means for both social and legal achievement. Feministic violence is mainly grounded upon childhood marriage, humane trafficking, female genital mutilation, etc. Achieving gender equality, and empowering all girls under hunger, war, climate challenges (CC), men dominance, and environmental exploitation, during the Anthropocene epoch.
India has recently ranked top in population than China. The pandemic COVID 19 has challenged the life/livelihood of Indians. Peculiar results of women and girl child atrocities are unexpectedly high in states like Assam, Odisha, and Delhi. During the last decade, the dowery and rapes reduced but intimate partner violence and kidnapping are mounting during biological disasters. The transformation of males' outlook toward their partners must be changed to achieve the SDG-5 goals.
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology
Authors: Carlson Laura M. , Chiang Catheryne , Hotchkiss Andrew K. , Lizarraga Lucina , Luben Tom , Makris Susan L. , Radke Elizabeth , Weitekamp Chelsea A. , Yost Erin E. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis chapter provides a practical overview of reproductive and developmental toxicology, with a focus on considerations for human health risk assessment. It provides a brief overview of normal reproduction and development, as well as examples of how toxic agents may impact these processes. Default assumptions for risk assessment of reproductive and developmental toxicants are discussed, and the types of endpoints typically evaluated in animal toxicology studies and epidemiology studies are summarized. A brief overview is also provided of other data that can be useful for hazard identification of reproductive and developmental toxicants, including mechanistic and new approach methodologies, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, and considerations for the risk assessment of mixtures. Testing procedures and guidelines for reproductive and developmental toxicants (including pharmaceuticals and industrial or environmental chemicals) are summarized.
Immunotoxicology in Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Exposures
Authors: Anderson Stacey E. , Sulentic Courtney E. W. , Kaplan Barbara L. F. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Immunotoxicology is the study of drugs and chemicals that produce adverse effects on the immune system. Adverse immune effects include suppression, leading to compromised ability to fight infections, or enhancement, which could be involved in hypersensitivity (allergy) or autoimmunity. It has been appreciated for hundreds of years that diseases are associated with various occupations, such as respiratory diseases in those working with grains, coal, metals, or animals. We now understand that many of these occupational diseases are the result of an unregulated immune response to a specific agent. Similarly, occupational exposures to various chemicals can produce dermatitis, again due in part to unregulated immune responses in the skin. Additionally, occupational chemical exposures have been demonstrated to induce immune suppression. This chapter provides an overview of the immune system, a synopsis of standard assays to evaluate immunotoxic potential of occupational chemicals, and descriptions of effects of several occupational immunotoxicants with a focus on human exposures and doses. Consideration is given to current data gaps and potential use of novel technologies to more precisely define effects and mechanisms of occupational immunotoxicants.