bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Makrozoobentos Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air di Situ Patengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Akbar Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq , Setiyowati Yuni , Widiana Ana , Cahyanto Tri 
Published: December 2022

Situ Patengan is standing water located at the foot of Mount Patuha, Patengan Village, Rancabali District, Bandung Regency, West Java. Situ Patengan is also used for various activities including as a tourist area, fishing, and tea plantations as well as plantation business rights. The number of activities around Situ Patengan can potentially affect the quality of the waters and the organisms in it, including macrozoobenthos organisms. The presence of macrozoobenthos can also be used as a bioindicator of water quality because it is very sensitive to environmental changes. This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance, and influence of environmental factors on macrozoobenthos and to determine the water quality of Situ Patengan. The research was conducted using the purposive sampling method. Three stations are determined based on environmental factors and land use in the inlet area, forest edge, and tourism area. Based on the results of the study found 3 macrozoobenthos phyla, namely Molluscs (Pomacea canaliculata, Filopaludina javanica), Annelida (Lumbriculus sp.), and Arthropoda (Macrobracium rosenbergii, Enallagma sp., Pelocoris femoratus). Macrozoobenthos diversity ranged from 0.13-1.12 with low to moderate categories while abundance ranged from 11-91 ind/m2 and the Dominance Index in Situ Patengan ranged from 0.003-0.453 with the dominant species being Pomacea canaliculata. The Family Biotic Index shows results from 5.94 to 6.50 with the criteria that the waters at each station are not in good condition. The water quality of Situ Patengan based on macrozoobenthos bioindicators is moderate to heavily polluted. Environmental factors in this study such as depth, brightness, temperature, pH, salinity, and DO have a very low correlation to the family biotic index.
Keyword: Bioindicator, diversity, water quality, macrozoobenthos, situ patengan
Manajemen Kyai Dalam Perencanaan Pendidikan Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Al Karimi Mereng Warungpring Pemalang
Authors: Khakim Luthfil , Muhdir Muhdir , Satibi Imam , Subarkah Imam 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the functions of educational planning at the Pondok Nurul Huda Al Karimi. In this study, the data was obtained through observation, documentation, and interviews. Subjects and informants in this study were extracted from informants who have key roles in managing or implementing manage decision-makers in the educational process, namely boarding school caregivers, madrasa heads, ustadz, and administrators of the Nurul Huda Al Karimi Islamic Boarding School by using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The main issues discussed in this study reveal how education management is seen from the educational planning function of the Nurul Huda Al Karimi Islamic boarding school, The results of this study reveal that there is a planning function for educational development carried out at the Nurul Huda Al Karimi Islamic Boarding School in Mereng Warungpring Pemalang, and that the curriculum planning is quite good. Furthermore, in planning for human resources or educators, they have met academic quality standards. Educational planning for the Nurul Huda Al Karimi Islamic boarding school by KH. Machmud, The organizational structure of the Nurul Huda Al Karimi Islamic boarding school is led by KH. Khotibul Umam, Education Direction by the curriculum section, and its control by caregivers
World experience of forming organizational and economic mechanism by forestry management on the basis of market economy
Authors: Furdychko O. , Drebot O. , Yaremko O. , Bondar V. 
Published: December 2022

The article summarizes the results of research on world experience in forming organizational and economic mechanism of forestry production on the basis of a market economy. It is analyzed that the production of roundwood and harvesting capacity is growing, especially in the Carpathian region and Polissya. The turnover of round timber production requires enhanced control and monitoring. The largest exporters of wood are private companies in Ukraine, but the dynamics shows a sharp decline in the supply of Ukrainian wood in recent years. This is due to the strengthening of European requirements and the need to increase the area of certified forests. Examining the dynamics of forest certification, it can be argued that Ukraine is a leader in terms of increasing the number of supply chain certificates. The advantages and disadvantages of forest certification are identified, which indicate the implementation of the principles of balanced development, increasing economic efficiency and lack of public funding and accredited institutions. Based on the experience of European countries, the forms of ownership and forestry of the EU countries, as well as indicators of wood stocks were analyzed. The world market is now gradually increasing the demand for timber. It is determined that the main market leaders reduce the demand every year, so to solve the problem of selling their own wood, it is necessary to introduce a plan of domestic efficient sales. It is proved that the main problems hindering the development of new directions of forestry production and forest industry in general are low interconnection of forestry and wood processing industry; low technological level; weak innovation activity; low efficiency of forest resources use. As the experience of the world shows, overcoming the problems of development and increasing forestry production is possible through the creation of production clusters. The development provides an opportunity to increase the efficiency of orestry enterprises through investment, innovation, supply and marketing, and information exchange.
Gut mycobiome dysbiosis contributes to the development of hypertension and its response to immunoglobulin light chains
Authors: Zou Yeqing , Ge Anxing , Lydia Brako , Huang Chen , Wang Qianying , Yu Yanbo 
Published: December 2022

ObjectivesHuman gut microbiome has gained great attention for its proposed roles in the development of hypertension. The fungal microbiome in the human gut (i.e. the mycobiome) is beginning to gain recognition as a fundamental part of our microbiome. However, the existing knowledge of human mycobiome has never revealed the association between gut mycobiome and hypertension. It is known that inflammation and immunity contribute to human hypertension. Here, we sought to investigate whether gut mycobiome could predict the development of hypertension and its association with immunoglobulin light chains.Methods and materialsParticipants were classified into three cohorts: prehypertension (pre-HTN), hypertension (HTN), and normal-tension (NT) based on their blood pressure. Fresh samples were collected, and the ITS transcribed spacer ribosomal RNA gene sequence was performed. An immunoturbidimetric test was used to examine the serum levels of immunological light chains.ResultsSubjects in both of the states of pre-HTN and HTN had different fungal microbiome community compared to the NT group (FDR&lt;0.05). Slightly higher levels of fungal richness and diversity were observed in the groups of pre-HTN and HTN. The relative abundance of Malassezia increased in the HTN group compared to that in the NT group, and the relative abundance of Mortierella enriched in the NT group. For the pre-HTN group, the relative abundance of Malassezia was positively associated with serum the concentration of light chain (LC) κ (r=0.510, P=0.044); for the HTN group, the relative abundance of Mortierella was positively associated with the serum concentration of LC κ (P&lt;0.05), the relative abundance of Malassezia was positively associated with both the serum concentrations of LC κ and LC λ (r&gt;0.30, P&lt;0.05).ConclusionsOur present study demonstrated that gut fungal dysbiosis occurred in the state of prehypertension, and fungal dysbiosis can predict the dysregulation of serum light chains in hypertension patients. Further study on modulating gut fungal community should be focused on balancing the immunological features in hypertension.
Design of a multi-epitope vaccine against Haemophilus parasuis based on pan-genome and immunoinformatics approaches
Authors: Pang Maonan , Tu Teng , Wang Yin , Zhang Pengfei , Ren Meishen , Yao Xueping , Luo Yan , Yang Zexiao 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundGlässer's disease, caused byHaemophilus parasuis(HPS), is responsible for economic losses in the pig industry worldwide. However, the existing commercial vaccines offer poor protection and there are significant barriers to the development of effective vaccines.MethodsIn the current study, we aimed to identify potential vaccine candidates and design a multi-epitope vaccine against HPS by performing pan-genomic analysis of 121 strains and using a reverse vaccinology approach.ResultsThe designed vaccine constructs consist of predicted epitopes of B and T cells derived from the outer membrane proteins of the HPS core genome. The vaccine was found to be highly immunogenic, non-toxic, and non-allergenic as well as have stable physicochemical properties. It has a high binding affinity to Toll-like receptor 2. In addition,in silicoimmune simulation results showed that the vaccine elicited an effective immune response. Moreover, the mouse polyclonal antibody obtained by immunizing the vaccine protein can be combined with different serotypes and non-typableHaemophilus parasuis in vitro.ConclusionThe overall results of the study suggest that the designed multi-epitope vaccine is a promising candidate for pan-prophylaxis against different strains of HPS.
Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) Are Good Candidates for Prognostic Markers for Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Akkuzu Mustafa Zanyar , Altıntaş Engin , Yaraş Serkan , Sezgin Orhan , Ateş Fehmi , Üçbilek Enver , Özdoğan Osman 
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: It has been demonstrated that parameters such as the Controlled Nutrition Status (CONUT) score and Prognostic Nutrition Index (PNI) are beneficial for the assessment of patients’ nutrition. In this study, our objective was to investigate the potential benefits of CONUT and, as a prognostic marker of acute pancreatitis, the PNI. Materials and Methods: The data of 361 patients were analysed retrospectively. The PNI and CONUT scores of these patients were retrospectively calculated. They were categorised as CONUT-high (≥3) and CONUT-low (≤2). A PNI ≥ 45 was considered high and a PNI < 45 low. The AP severity and organ failure due to disease were evaluated based on Atlanta 2012. Results: According to the CONUT score, it was found that 209 patients had normal to mild, whereas 152 patients had severe malnutrition. A total of 293 patients had mild AP and 68 thereof had severe AP. The patients with a high CONUT score used more antibiotics, were hospitalised more in intensive care units and experienced organ failure more frequently. There were no intensive care hospitalisations, mortalities, surgical needs and local complications among the patients with a higher PNI score. Conclusions: CONUT and the PNI have proven to be useful prognostic markers not only for predicting nutritional status but also for estimating the severity and results of AP.
RECREATION AND TOURISM AS FACTORS OF HUMAN POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lebediev Ihor 
Published: December 2022

The article considers the role of recreation and tourism in human development in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals Program implementation, which includes balancing the economic, social and natural environment based on the principles of accessibility, equality, justice and choice. The purpose of the article is to study the state of the recreational and tourist sphere of Ukraine, to reveal its role in ensuring human development and to propose practical recommendations for increasing human potential through the introduction of sustainable socially-oriented affordable tourism and recreation. The study was conducted using a comprehensive methodological approach based on the human-centric paradigm, which involves knowledge of economic phenomena and processes, taking into account the impact of social relations and other non-economic factors. The essence of the concepts of human potential, sustainable development of tourism and recreation is highlighted, the refined definitions of key concepts are proposed. The socio-economic factors of creation and effective use of human potential, the role of the recreational and tourist sphere are highlighted. Based on the analysis of statistical data, it is shown that Ukraine has sufficient potential for the development of recreation and tourism, but it is developing slowly due to political and socio-economic instability, low investment attractiveness and low incomes, has an insufficient impact on the economy and social sphere. This was, in our opinion, one of the reasons for the decline of Ukraine’s position in the world ranking of countries on the human development index from 45 in 1990 to 88 in 2019. The conceptual position on the need to expand the social base of progressive transformations by moving from social dialogue to effective tripartite social partnership and the restoration of the previously disbanded National Social Partnership Council (NSPC) as a permanent body at the state level and similar bodies at sectorial, regional and local levels is substantiated. Recommendations that will help accelerate the sustainable development of the recreational and tourism sector and increase its social performance are proposed.
MANAGEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES PROJECT AND PROGRAM MANAGER
Authors: HRYNYOVA M. , BASENKO R. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of an integral system for managing the professional activities of a project and program manager. The main dimensions of the activity of a project manager are identified and highlighted, the specifics of the implementation of an innovative culture as a strategic condition for the implementation of highly effective and popular projects and programs are analyzed.
On the basis of a holistic approach, several innovation and management clusters have been proposed, the development of which will ensure the successful activity of a manager. Analyzed the strategic target (a clear and understandable formulation of measurable goals, objectives and expected results of projects and programs); contextual (taking into account a number of conditions and factors that contribute to the implementation of projects or provide difficult to resolve obstacles); value-motivational (guiding the implementation of projects on a value basis); cognitive-conceptual (requires the formation of the project and program methodology, its initial ideas and fundamental principles, etc., special importance is attached to the creativity and creativity of the manager); institutional and procedural (determines that the success and efficiency of the project significantly depend on the observance of the correct sequence of its implementation); emotional-volitional (allows you to pay attention to the importance of the ability to overcome difficulties that appear in the process of achieving the goal, through conscious organization and self-regulation, ensures the development of a mechanism for volitional decision-making); integration and communication (focuses on the formation of readiness for effective communication, the development of a model for transmitting information, decoding and establishing feedback) innovation and management clusters.
It is concluded that the implementation of the project and program manager activity management clusters identified by us requires an appropriate context, the role of which can be successfully performed by two dimensions: a holistic approach and an innovative management culture.
The prospects for the study of the affected topics are outlined, which we see in the development of methodological and technological ways for the implementation of the innovation and management clusters proposed by us, the study of the specifics of their implementation in different industries and analytical trajectories for the development of the innovative culture of the project and program manager.
THE ESSENCE OF THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH IN THE PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS OF H. VASCHENKO
Authors: PETRENKO L. 
Published: December 2022

The conducted study of the complex of scientific works made it possible to conclude that in the formation of spiritual and moral traditions among young people, H. Vashchenko assigned a great role to the Christian faith. H. Vashchenko saw service to God and society as a way of personal movement to mastering the best traits embodied by the national educational ideal - this is the goal of educating Ukrainian youth. Based on the set goal, we formulate the task of spiritual and moral education of the individual as the awareness of spiritual and moral values and the formation of the best moral norms that direct the activity of the individual to a high goal: truthfulness, restraint, a sense of moral obligation, discipline and organization, honesty and principles, cheerfulness and vivacity, diligence, sexual abstinence, respect for parents and elders. Based on the views of the scientist regarding the definition of the goal of education as the main issue of pedagogy, it is understood as the directing of mental, spiritual, moral qualities to master the best examples of the educational ideal, then they determine the content of the educational process, its form, the organization of children&apos;s lives.
Therefore, we can confidently state that summarizing the task of clarifying the place of spirituality and morality as the basis of national views in the work of H. Vashchenko, we come to the conclusion that the basis of pedagogical views is: 1) his pedagogical concept of spiritual and moral upbringing and education of Ukrainian youth; 2) he considers Christianity, its spiritual values, moral norms and cultural achievements to be the fundamental factor of Ukrainian spirituality and morality, the main and powerful educational force of influence on Ukrainian youth, the Ukrainian people in general; the main source of spirituality is faith in God; 3) the Ukrainian educational ideal, cemented by the national idea, which is strategic in the national system of education and upbringing of youth, contains spiritual and moral constants; 4) the national idea must be clearly formulated and play the role of a consolidating, unifying force for the nation in the name of «serving some high idea: the Motherland, truth, beauty»; 5) the core of the concept of spiritual and moral education is the focus of the educational process on realizing the human need to achieve perfection, the Ukrainian educational ideal as a paragon; as a phenomenon of social consciousness, the national idea should be based on universal, national values: national consciousness, national dignity, national traditions, customs, beliefs.
PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH PRACTICES IN THE SPECIALTY 073 MANAGEMENT
Authors: PIVOVAR N. , BABENKO I. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines issues related to the organization and content of industrial management-research practice, training of master's degree holders in Field of Knowledge 07 Management and Administration Specialty 073 Management of the Educational Program "Management (Educational Institution Management)".
The proposed material is an experimental study on the topic "Pedagogical foundations of personnel management in an educational institution (on the example of the communal institution "Secondary comprehensive school of the I-III degrees No. 9 of the Kamian city council of the Dnipropetrovsk region)", which was written by the master's student Vovchanska I .WITH. qualification work on the topic "Pedagogical aspects of human resources management".
Anak Jalanan Sebagai Mustahik Zakat Dalam Perspektif Maqasid al-Syariah
Authors: Syaroni Ahmad Maulana , Syahriar Alfa 
Published: December 2022

The status of street children as zakat mustahik needs to be studied in depth, because in reality street children also need help to meet their basic needs in life, besides zakat will be able to function optimally when it can be distributed as widely as possible to those in need. In order to maximize this review, it is necessary to use the maqasid al-shariah method, with the consideration that in interpreting the texts ahkam it does not go out of the way of the syar'iyah. This study uses qualitative methods with a normative-sociological approach. Data analysis techniques use deductive methods. The results of this study can be stated that First, the exclusion of street children as mustahik zakat in letter At-Taubah 60 does not mean that it prevents them from getting zakat because when viewed from the circumstances, conditions and facts on the ground street children are also entitled to receive a share of zakat. Second, when viewed from the perspective of maqasid al-shariah, giving zakat to street children has many benefits, including protecting religion, soul, mind and property Status anak jalanan sebagai mustahik zakat perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam, karena realitasnya anak jalanan juga membutuhkan bantuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupannya, disamping zakat akan dapat berfungsi secara maksimal ketika dapat didistribusikan seluas-luasnya kepada pihak yang membutuhkan. Untuk memaksimalkan tinjauan ini, perlu digunakan metode maqasid al-syariah, dengan pertimbangan agar dalam menginterpretasikan nash ahkam tidak keluar dari koridor syar’inya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil dari kajian ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa Pertama, tidak termasuknya anak jalanan sebagai mustahik zakat dalam surat At-Taubah 60 bukan berarti menghalangi mereka mendapatkan zakat karena jika dilihat dari keadaan, kondisi dan fakta di lapangan anak jalanan juga berhak mendapatkan bagian dari zakat. Kedua, jika ditinjau dari perspektif maqasid al-syariah pemberian zakat terhadap anak jalanan memiliki banyak manfaat di antaranya menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, dan harta.