bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: March 2023

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll Brief obituaries for some of the Fellows who died in the previous year, including Honorary Fellow Professor HaverfieldA note on the change in Directorship of the Society’s museumA report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the re-starting of the Society’s excavations in ScotlandA report on the items added to the Society’s museum and library collections over the previous sessionA note on the next Rhind LecturesThe Treasurer presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances

Meeting notes for 8 December, 1919 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: March 2023

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll Brief obituaries for some of the Fellows who died in the previous year: Robert Munro, Erskine Beveridge, Lord Guthrie, Dr William Gemmell and Rev James Primrose.A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the items added to the Society’s museum and library collections over the previous sessionA report on the Society’s excavations in ScotlandIt is noted that the Rhind lectures in this year were given by Mrs Eugénie Strong on ‘Painting in the Roman Empire (from the last century of the Republic to about 800 AD)’. Mrs Strong was the first woman to deliver the Rhind lectures.The Treasurer then presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances.

Meeting notes for 13 December, 1920 are appended. Miss Alice H Warrender donated many artefacts from around Scotland that were collected by Lady A J Scott of Spottiswood.

[The journal notes that a paper titled 'Roman Bronze vessels of the casserole type, found at Barochan, Renfrewshire' by David Murray was delivered but the content of the communication was not recorded.]
Notes on a Chalice Veil in the National Museum of Antiquities
Authors: Start Laura E 
Published: March 2023

This piece of sixteenth-century embroidery is an example of an almost unique kind, its decoration consisting solely of an embroidered text used as a border and enclosed between lines of fine stitching and drawn-thread work. A rather elaborately plaited tassel still decorates one corner of the cloth. From the torn condition of the other corners, it seems likely that at one time each was weighted by a tassel, and this possibility, combined with the number of rows of stitching and grouping of the drawn-thread border and the use of a text as the decorative motive, make it almost certain that the linen was intended for use as a chalice veil. The beginning of the quotation is marked by a heart worked in silver foil outlined with crimson silk and runs, " cal upon me cayeth the lord in tym of the trebil and i sal delyvir the and thou sal honour me."
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Note: The chalice veil is currently on display in the National Museum of Scotland on Level 1, Scotland Galleries, Kingdom of the Scots, Reformed Church
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: March 2023

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll Brief obituaries for some of the Fellows who died in the previous yearA report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the items added to the Society’s museum and library collections over the previous sessionA report on the Society’s excavations in ScotlandA note on the Rhind LecturesTreasurer then presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances.

Meeting notes for 11 December, 1922 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: March 2023

The usual business was conducted including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included:A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s RollBrief obituaries for some of the Fellows who died in the previous year, including Lord Abercromby of Aboukir and TullibodyA report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the items added to the Society’s museum and library collections over the previous sessionA report on the Society’s excavations in ScotlandA note on the Rhind Lectures and the Chalmers-Jervise PrizeTreasurer then presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances.

Meeting notes for 8 December, 1924 are appended.
Dynamic Feedback Between Antidepressant Placebo Expectancies and Mood
Authors: Peciña Marta , Chen Jiazhou , Karp Jordan F. , Dombrovski Alexandre Y. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceDespite high antidepressant placebo response rates, the mechanisms underlying the persistence of antidepressant placebo effects are still poorly understood.ObjectiveTo investigate the neurobehavioral mechanisms underlying the evolution of antidepressant placebo effects using a reinforcement learning (RL) framework.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this acute within-patient cross-sectional study of antidepressant placebos, patients aged 18 to 55 years not receiving medication for major depressive disorder (MDD) were recruited at the University of Pittsburgh between February 21, 2017, to March 1, 2021.InterventionsThe antidepressant placebo functional magnetic resonance imaging task manipulates placebo-associated expectancies using visually cued fast-acting antidepressant infusions and controls their reinforcement with sham visual neurofeedback while assessing expected and experienced mood improvement.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe trial-by-trial evolution of expectancies and mood was examined using multilevel modeling and RL, relating model-predicted signals to spatiotemporal dynamics of blood oxygenation level–dependent (BOLD) response.ResultsA bayesian RL model comparison in 60 individuals (mean [SE] age, 24.5 [0.8] years; 51 females [85%]) with MDD revealed that antidepressant placebo trial-wise expectancies were updated by composite learning signals multiplexing sensory evidence (neurofeedback) and trial-wise mood (bayesian omnibus risk &amp;lt;0.001; exceedance probability = 97%). Placebo expectancy, neurofeedback manipulations, and composite learning signals modulated the visual cortex and dorsal attention network (threshold-free cluster enhancement [TFCE] = 1 − P &amp;gt;.95). As participants anticipated antidepressant infusions, learned placebo expectancies modulated the salience network (SN, TFCE = 1 – P &amp;gt;.95), positively scaling with depression severity.Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this cross-sectional study suggest that on a timescale of minutes, antidepressant placebo effects were maintained by positive feedback loops between expectancies and mood improvement. During learning, representations of placebos and their perceived effects were enhanced in primary and secondary sensory cortices. Latent learned placebo expectancies were encoded in the SN.
Occupation shapes cognition? The case of restaurant ticket collectors' working memory updating ability
Authors: Zhao Xin , Jin Liang , Xiaoliang Zhu , Maes Joseph H. R. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPrevious research revealed associations between an individual's occupation and cognitive abilities. However, the underlying causal relation is not always clear and only few studies focused on a critical component of executive functioning, namely working memory updating (WMU). Study 1 examined whether restaurant ticket collectors (N = 53) have a better WMU ability compared to a group of security guards (N = 49) that was matched on relevant variables. Study 2 examined transfer effects of a computerized working memory training program in students. The program simulated elements of a restaurant ticket collector's daily work requirements. In Study 1, the ticket collectors performed better than the guards on WMU tasks. In Study 2, using an active control group (N = 33) as comparison, the trained students (N = 33) displayed beneficial training effects on transfer WMU tasks but not on general intelligence tasks. The results support the general notion of repeated experience with occupation‐specific demands affecting specific objectively‐assessed cognitive abilities.
Extra‐disciplinary Dreams Journeys Into the Foothills
Authors: Flood Heather , Gensler Aaron 
Published: March 2023

AbstractOver the years, architects have experimented with cross‐disciplinary practices, techniques and concepts to enable them to push the boundaries of their work. At the Woodbury School of Architecture, faculty and students are actively encouraged to take this path. Interim Dean Heather Flood and Chair Aaron Gensler describe some recent successful work and its various individual preoccupations.
There's Something in the Air: Authorship, the Hand and the Machine
Authors: Coffman Courtney 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPrinceton University School of Architecture's Courtney Coffman investigates the architectural and artistic adventures of Ball‐Nogues Studio and its very hands‐on approach to material production. The aim of the studio's work is to engage viewers and encourage them to bring their own perceptions and multiple vantage points to reading it. A mastery of digital and fabrication techniques is therefore crucial to the operation of the studio.
Skin and Bones: Pushing the Event Horizon
Authors: Menuhin Eva 
Published: March 2023

AbstractArchitect Alexis Rochas, founder of Stereobot, has a history of producing spectacular light shows and urban interventions using space‐frame technology. Art and architecture writer Eva Menuhin records the firm's creative trajectory and further explores their recent developments, using the same techniques, that can provide homes for those hit by disaster, whether financial or physical, or both.
In the Mood for Love: Chromophilia Unbound
Authors: Benyamin Jasmine 
Published: March 2023

AbstractColour has again exploded on the architectural scene, nowhere more markedly than in California. Jasmine Benyamin, a lecturer at the University of Southern California School of Architecture, examines the chromatically ambitious designs of Atelier Manferdini, whose visually saturated projects enliven building interiors and urban streetscapes alike. Not since the halcyon days of postmodernism have we witnessed such exuberant panoramas.
Reusable Electronic Tongue Based on Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Nanodisc‐Conjugated Graphene Field‐Effect Transistor for a Spiciness‐Related Pain Evaluation
Authors: Seo Sung Eun , Lim Seong Gi , Kim Kyung Ho , Kim Jinyeong , Shin Chan Jae , Kim Soomin , Kim Lina , Lee Seung Hwan , Jang Song Yee , Oh Hyun Woo , Lee Hyang‐Ae , Kim Woo‐Keun , Park Yoo Min , Lee Kyoung G. , Lee Sang Hun , Ha Siyoung , Kwon Oh Seok 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe sense of spiciness is related to the stimulation of vanilloid compounds contained in the foods. Although, the spiciness is commonly considered as the part of taste, it is more classified to the sense of pain stimulated on a tongue, namely, pungency, which is described as a tingling or burning on the tongue. Herein, first, a reusable electronic tongue based on a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) nanodisc conjugated graphene field‐effect transistor is fabricated and spiciness‐related pain evaluation with reusable electrode is demonstrated. The pungent compound reactive receptor TRPV1 is synthesized in the form of nanodiscs to maintain stability and reusability. The newly developed platform shows highly selective and sensitive performance toward each spiciness related vanilloid compound repeatably: 1 aM capsaicin, 10 aM dihydrocapsaicin, 1 fM piperine, 10 nM allicin, and 1 pM AITC. The binding mechanism is also examined by simulation. Furthermore, the elimination of the burning sensation on the tongue after eating spicy foods is not investigated. Based on the synthesis of micelles composed of casein protein (which is contained in skim milk) that remove pungent compounds bound to TRPV1 nanodisc, the deactivation of TRPV1 is investigated, and the electrode is reusable that mimics electronic tongue.
Water‐Resistant Conductive Gels toward Underwater Wearable Sensing
Authors: Wei Junjie , Xiao Peng , Chen Tao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractConductive gels are developing vigorously as superior wearable sensing materials due to their intrinsic conductivity, softness, stretchability, and biocompatibility, showing a great potential in many aspects of lives. However, compared to their wide application on land, it is significant yet rather challenging for traditional conductive gels to realize sensing application under water. The swelling of gels and the loss of conductive components in the aqueous environment, resulted from the diffusion across the interface, lead to structural instability and sensing performance decline. Fortunately, great efforts are devoted to improving the water resistance of conductive gels and employing them in the field of underwater wearable sensing in recent years, and some exciting achievements are obtained, which are of great significance for promoting the safety and efficiency of underwater activities. However, there is no review to thoroughly summarize the underwater sensing application of conductive gels. This review presents a brief overview of the representative design strategies for developing water‐resistant conductive gels and their diversified applications in the underwater sensing field as wearable sensors. Finally, the ongoing challenges for further developing water‐resistant conductive gels for underwater wearable sensing are also discussed along with recommendations for the future.
3D Printable Hydrogel with Tunable Degradability and Mechanical Properties as a Tissue Scaffold for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Treatment
Authors: Zhu Yuxiang , Kwok Tina , Haug Joel C. , Guo Shenghan , Chen Xiangfan , Xu Weiheng , Ravichandran Dharneedar , Tchoukalova Yourka D. , Cornella Jeffrey L. , Yi Johnny , Shefi Orit , Vernon Brent L. , Lott David G. , Lancaster Jessica N. , Song Kenan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a dysfunction that affects a large proportion of women. Current support scaffolds’ lack of biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical compliance are associated with surgical complications including erosion and pain, indicating the urgent need for new tissue scaffolds with customizable functions. A new material that uses polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the main ingredient and is chemically tuned to possess suitable mechanical properties and degradation rates for the surgical treatment of POP is developed. Specifically, the thiol‐norbornene “click” chemistry enables the sol‐gel transition of the biomaterial under UV‐light without side‐products. Meanwhile, NaOH treatment further toughens the hydrogel with a higher crosslink density. The PVA‐based biocompatible ink can be printed with UV‐facilitated direct ink writing due to the rapidly UV‐initiated chemical crosslink; in situ image analysis and machine learning methods are applied during this procedure to quantify and improve the printing quality. The cell viability results demonstrate the biocompatibility of the POP scaffolds, suggesting the potential for future animal studies and the possibility of clinical research. This study bridges polymer chemistry and manufacturing engineering with a specific tissue engineering application to solve the common disorder of POP, shedding light on individualized medicine and intelligent systems for biomedical engineering.
Graphene‐on‐Silicon Hybrid Field‐Effect Transistors
Authors: Fomin Mykola , Pasadas Francisco. , Marin Enrique G. , Medina‐Rull Alberto , Ruiz Francisco. G. , Godoy Andrés. , Zadorozhnyi Ihor , Beltramo Guillermo , Brings Fabian , Vitusevich Svetlana , Offenhaeusser Andreas , Kireev Dmitry 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe combination of graphene and silicon in hybrid electronic devices has attracted increasing attention over the last decade. Here, a unique technology of graphene‐on‐silicon heterostructures as solution‐gated transistors for bioelectronics applications is presented. The proposed graphene‐on‐silicon field‐effect transistors (GoSFETs) are fabricated by exploiting various conformations of channel doping and dimensions. The fabricated devices demonstrate hybrid behavior with features specific to both graphene and silicon, which are rationalized via a comprehensive physics‐based compact model which is purposely implemented and validated against measured data. The developed theory corroborates that the device hybrid behavior can be explained in terms of two independent silicon and graphene carrier transport channels, which are, however, strongly electrostatically coupled. Although GoSFET transconductance and carrier mobility are found to be lower than in conventional silicon or graphene field‐effect transistors, it is observed that the combination of both materials within the hybrid channel contributes uniquely to the electrical response. Specifically, it is found that the graphene sheet acts as a shield for the silicon channel, giving rise to a nonuniform potential distribution along it, which impacts the transport, especially at the subthreshold region, due to non‐negligible diffusion current.
An overview on AIEgen‐decorated porphyrins: Current status and applications
Authors: Bodedla Govardhana Babu , Zhu Xunjin , Wong Wai‐Yeung 
Published: March 2023

AbstractOne of the major obstacles of porphyrins is the aggregation‐caused quenching (ACQ) of photoluminescence due to the strong intermolecular π–π interaction of the planar porphyrin core in the solid state. However, ACQ leads to the nonradiative deactivation of the photoexcited states which results in short‐lived charge‐separated states and thus low photoluminescence and singlet quantum yields. This phenomenon would limit the utilization of porphyrins in near‐infrared fluorescent bioimaging, photodynamic therapy, photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, electrochemiluminescence, and chiroptical applications. Hence, to address the ACQ property of porphyrins and enhance the performance of the above applications, a limited number of AIEgen‐decorated porphyrins have been designed, synthesized, and tested for their applications. It has been found that the introduction of AIEgens, such as tetraphenylethylene, diphenylacrylonitrile, (3,6‐bis‐(1‐methyl‐4‐vinylpyridinium)‐carbazole diiodide, and iridium motif into the porphyrin core, transformed the porphyrins from ACQ to aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) in their solid state due to the reduced strong intermolecular π–π stacking of porphyrins. Consequently, such porphyrins containing AIE features are employed as potential candidates in the above‐mentioned applications. In this review, we summarize the AIEgen‐decorated porphyrins which have been published to date, and also discuss the benefits of converting porphyrins from ACQ to AIE for enhanced performance within each application. As far as we know, there is no review that summarizes the structures and applications of AIEgen‐decorated porphyrins to date. Therefore, we presume that this review would be helpful to design more efficient AIEgen‐decorated porphyrins for a wide range of applications in the future.
Evaluation of the clinical significance of global mRNA alternative splicing in patients with acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Yang Yi‐Tsung , Yao Chi‐Yuan , Chiu Po‐Ju , Kao Chein‐Jun , Hou Hsin‐An , Lin Chien‐Chin , Chou Wen‐Chien , Tien Hwei‐Fang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAberrant alternative splicing (AS) is involved in leukemogenesis. This study explored the clinical impact of alterations in global AS patterns in 341 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) newly diagnosed at the National Taiwan University Hospital and validated it using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. While studying normal cord blood CD34+/CD38− cells, we found that AML cells exhibited significantly different global splicing patterns. AML with mutated TP53 had a particularly high degree of genome‐wide aberrations in the splicing patterns. Aberrance in the global splicing pattern was an independent unfavorable prognostic factor affecting the overall survival of patients with AML receiving standard intensive chemotherapy. The integration of global splicing patterns into the 2022 European LeukemiaNet risk classification could stratify AML patients into four groups with distinct prognoses in both our experimental and TCGA cohorts. We further identified four genes with AS alterations that harbored prognostic significance in both of these cohorts. Moreover, these survival‐associated AS events are involved in several important cellular processes that might be associated with poor response to intensive chemotherapy. In summary, our study demonstrated the clinical and biological implications of differential global splicing patterns in AML patients. Further studies with larger prospective cohorts are required to confirm these findings.
A review of economic issues for gene‐targeted therapies: Value, affordability, and access
Authors: Garrison Louis P. , Lo Andrew W. , Finkel Richard S. , Deverka Patricia A. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences' virtual 2021 conference on gene‐targeted therapies (GTTs) encouraged multidisciplinary dialogue on a wide range of GTT topic areas. Each of three parallel working groups included social scientists and clinical scientists, and the three major sessions included a presentation on economic issues related to their focus area. These experts also coordinated their efforts across the three groups. The economics‐related presentations covered three areas with some overlap: (1) value assessment, uncertainty, and dynamic efficiency; (2) affordability, pricing, and financing; and (3) evidence generation, coverage, and access. This article provides a synopsis of three presentations, some of their key recommendations, and an update on related developments in the past year. The key high‐level findings are that GTTs present unique data and policy challenges, and that existing regulatory, health technology assessment, as well as payment and financing systems will need to adapt. But these adjustments can build on our existing foundation of regulatory and incentive systems for innovation, and much can be done to accelerate progress in GTTs. Given the substantial unmet medical need that exists for these oft‐neglected patients suffering from rare diseases, it would be a tragedy to not leverage these exciting scientific advances in GTTs.
The association of MIND diet with cognitive resilience to neuropathologies
Authors: Wagner Maude , Agarwal Puja , Leurgans Sue E. , Bennett David A. , Schneider Julie A. , Capuano Ana W. , Grodstein Francine 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntroductionCognitive resilience (CR) can be defined as the continuum of better through worse than expected cognition, given the degree of neuropathology. The relation of healthy diet patterns to CR remains to be elucidated.MethodsUsing longitudinal cognitive data and post mortem neuropathology from 578 deceased older adults, we examined associations between the Mediterranean‐DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet at baseline and two standardized CR measures reflecting higher cognitive levels over time (CR), and slower decline (CRSlope), than expected given neuropathology.ResultsCompared to individuals in the lowest tertile of MIND score, those in the top tertile had higher CR (mean difference [MD] = 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.14, 0.55) and CRSlope (MD = 0.27; 95% CI = 0.05, 0.48), after multivariable adjustment. Overall MIND score was more strongly related to CR than the individual food components.DiscussionThe MIND diet is associated with both higher cognition and slower rates of cognitive decline, after controlling for neuropathology, indicating the MIND diet may be important to cognitive resilience.