bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATING THE GUARANTEES OF PROCEDURAL LEGITIMACY IN ARTICLE 100 OF THE JORDANIAN CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: AHMAD ALI AL AMAWI, SALEEM ABDALRAHMAN AL ASOULI  
Published: June 2023

The Code of Criminal Procedure is one of the laws that regulates rights and freedoms, and a means to achieve criminal justice based on a balance between freedom and other rights of the individual on the one hand, and the right of society on the other hand, within the framework of the principle of the rule of law. This law dealt with invalidity as one of the penalties that may result in a breach of the procedural rule, and among those rules is what was decided by Article 100 of the aforementioned law, which regulates the procedures that the judicial police officer must take in the cases in which the defendant is arrested. It explicitly stipulates that its provisions must be observed under pain of nullity.
In view of what the determination of this penalty may entail in judicial applications in terms of affecting the right or interest protected under the rules of the Penal Code, the researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach, and compared it with the corresponding in the Egyptian legislation to clarify its role in ensuring the effectiveness of the management of Criminal justice, and in ensuring the principle of penal procedural legitimacy.
The study showed how stringent the legislator is in determining the invalidity just because of violating a procedural and formal rule that is nothing more than an organizational rule, represented in not organizing the arrest report, which may lead to impunity for the accused, and as a result, the loss of an objective right related to the victim, and violating the public right of the society, and the imbalance of criminal justice. The study concluded with a number of results and recommendations.
EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BLENDED LEARNING INSTRUCTION IN HOSPITALITY EDUCATION AT NORTHERN ILOILO STATE UNIVERSITY FOR CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: NAVARRO JOHN D. 
Published: June 2023

This study, titled "Exploring the Effectiveness of Blended Learning Instruction in Hospitality Education at Northern Iloilo State University for Curriculum Development," aimed to determine the effectiveness of blended learning instruction in hospitality management courses at NISU from the perspective of student perception. To achieve this aim, a descriptive research design was employed, and data were collected using a researcher-made structured questionnaire from 129 college students. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviation, and stepwise multiple regression analyses.
The results of the study showed that male students dominate the BS Hospitality Management program at NISU, and most of them reside in the barangay. The study also found that quizzes and assignments were the most utilized tools in blended learning instruction in hospitality management courses at NISU. The students had a highly favorable perception of the course, while the blended learning strategies used received favorable opinions. Furthermore, all blended learning instruction tools used in the hospitality management course were significant in students' learning.
Based on the results, it is recommended that NISU should continue to utilize blended learning instruction tools in hospitality management courses to provide a more effective and flexible approach to learning. The findings of this study can also serve as a basis for curriculum development in the hospitality management program at NISU, as it highlights the effectiveness of blended learning instruction tools in promoting student learning and engagement. Overall, this study contributes to the ongoing development and improvement of hospitality education at NISU.
THE EFFECT OF INTENTION IN CRIMINAL CASES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF BROOM’S LEGAL MAXIMS AND JURISPRUDENCE RULES
Authors: AMMARAKHANAM ZAINAB AMIN, RASHIDA PARVEEN, SAMINA BEGUM, SIDRA BEGUM, 
Published: June 2023

The rules of jurisprudence and Broom legal maxims clarify the importance of intention in life. Since the action of intention is involved in all spheres of life, therefore, the jurists and Muhadithin of the Prophet ﷺ begin their books of jurisprudence and hadith with the words "Intentions and Deeds". Accordingly, in this article, the beginning of the maxim, the effect of the maxim of intent was chosen in criminal cases. There is no field of life which is not affected by intention, when any action is started or when any action is done, there is a good or bad intention behind it. And the intention affects the legal consequences of this action.In both Islamic jurisprudence and legal maxims, intention is important and most of the issues are guided by intention. In both the laws, any act has a legal effect when the intention behind the act is proved. And by changing the intention, the legal results also change.
Islamic jurisprudence and the Broom's Legal Maxims in general and in the criminal law in particular, there is a special arrangement for the prevention of all those sources that pave the way for the violation of personal or collective rights. The criminal law has formulated some rules of a special nature that play a key role in the protection of these rights. Among these basic legal principles and rules, one of the rules is related to "intent to affect", which is considered in both Islamic jurisprudence and Western laws, there is an important achievement. In this article, an attempt has been made to briefly but comprehensively discuss Broom’s legal maxims and jurisprudential rules on intent in criminal law.
IMPACTS OF INCARCERATION ON WOMEN PRISONERS IN PREVIEW OF STATUTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: TABINDA RANI, HAMIDA BIBI, ZARMINA BALOCH  
Published: June 2023

The present study is an endeavor to assess living conditions of women inmates within the uncolored walls of prisons generally and to explore various impacts of incarceration on them. The impacts of incarceration, in accordance with thematic analysis of this study mainly classified into physical, psychological, economics and social. There, however explored few more impacts in general as well. The study is proceeded using a qualitative approach, applying interview protocol to such official, who are serving in different institutions of criminal justice system of Pakistan e.g., session judges, magistrates, Prosecutors, Lady superintendent jails, Commandant Prison Staff Training Academy, criminal psychologists serving in prisons and other professionals from universities having experience and interest in the area criminology. study ascertain the possible impacts of incarceration through analysis of data and at the same concluded with considerable recommendations that may be implemented as step to overcome such tenacious and crucial impacts of incarceration.
LEGAL ASPECTS AND EFFECT WORK FAMILY CONFLICT, JOB INSECURITY, AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE ON TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: AHMAD SYARIEF ISKANDAR, RAHMAT  
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between legal aspects, work-family conflict, job insecurity, transformational leadership style, and turnover intention..
Theoretical framework: The role theory proposed by Khan et al. (1964) emphasizes the individual's social role and how it effects his conduct in the workplace and society.
Design/methodology/approach: This investigation is quantitative in nature. The subjects of this study were 200 SME employees in Palopo City who were selected using a procedure of random sampling. Through social media, online questionnaires with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 were distributed to collect data. The study employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), whereas SmartPLS 3.0 was used for data processing.
Findings: Legal aspects play a crucial role in determining the level of work-family conflict, job insecurity, transformational leadership style, and turnover intention in an organization. For instance, laws and regulations pertaining to employment contracts, compensation, benefits, and job security can directly impact an employee's level of job satisfaction and intention to leave their job. Additionally, legal requirements such as mandatory leave and flexible working arrangements can reduce work-family conflict and enhance employee well-being. Moreover, legal frameworks for leadership development and training can foster transformational leadership styles that have been shown to decrease turnover intention among employees. Therefore, understanding the legal aspects that impact the workforce can help organizations develop effective policies and practices that address work-family conflict, job insecurity, and leadership style, and ultimately reduce turnover intention among their employees.
Research, Practical & Social implications: Legal aspects are crucial for the development and success of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Compliance with employment laws and regulations, such as those related to labor rights, employee benefits, and job security, can help SMEs to attract and retain skilled and talented employees. Moreover, transformational leadership styles, which have been shown to enhance employee engagement and job satisfaction, can be developed and nurtured through legal frameworks such as leadership training programs. By understanding and complying with legal aspects and providing effective leadership training, SMEs in Indonesia can improve their employee productivity, foster innovation and growth, and ultimately contribute to the economic development of both the organization and the country as a whole.
Originality/value: This study explores the relationship between family conflict, Job Insecurity, and Transformational Leadership Style on turnover intention, and psychological attachment that has not been explored theoretically and tested empirically in the Indonesian context.
SUPPLY CHAIN DISPUTE RESOLUTION THROUGH ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) MECHANISM (VIZ, ARBITRATION, MEDIATION, CONCILIATION, AND NEGOTIATION) IN INDIA.
Authors: VIKASH KUMAR  
Published: June 2023

Generally, encountering conflicts/disputes in Supply Chain (value chain/network) Management (SCM) are unavoidable/inevitable owing to the contractual complexities and empirical eventualities (including incidental contingencies) and their efficient resolution through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism (viz, Arbitration, Mediation, Conciliation, and Negotiation) in India is ubiquitous across all the Industries/Sectors. The alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods and mechanism (viz, Arbitration, Mediation, Conciliation, and Negotiation) are always preferred to conventional Court-Litigation in business world owing to the impregnated propitious proposition with the ADR techniques. However, arbitration and mediation are the most preferred ADR techniques for supply chain dispute resolution not only in India but also in the World. In India, the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (including amendments in 2015, 2019, and 2021) has been enacted to entrust necessary governing framework for dispute resolution through Arbitration and Conciliation mechanism or techniques of ADR across the business landscape including Supply Chain.
This study primarily endeavours to elucidate the fundamental framework of ADR methods and mechanism efficacy vis-à-vis the empirical framework of Supply Chain (value chain/network) dispute resolution in India.
A BEHAVIOURAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON CUSTOMER SERVICES RETENTION IN TELECOM INDUSTRY
Authors: KISHORE KUNAL, K. R. RAMPRAKASH, C. JOE ARUN, M. J. XAVIER  
Published: June 2023

Customer services are always found special for the companies to improve their business perspectives and earlier management can’t reach to the customer in that way. Now through Artificial Intelligence, they can reach out to the customer’s perception what in turn improved the organizational efficiency but the major gap was found in, was majority of users gets frustrated with it. Although with AI some experiences are pleasant and unforgettable as used by hotels and airlines but AI allows only limited amount of customized communication hence its results into service dissatisfaction, hence their performance may have negative influences on them. Hence, the present study aims to find the impact of AI on the customer services retention in telecom industry.
The data was collected from 400 mobile phone users to assess the impact of AI on their commitment (retention) with the telecom company. PLS-SEM, through SMART PLS software, has been done to assess the theoretical model of the study and the results were analyzed in this chapter. The results of the structural model have shown that both experiences of hedonic and recognition has a significant impact on customer commitment. Thus, we can say that AI-enable services of telecom brands should increase the customer experience in terms of hedonic and recognition to retain their customers. The findings have some important practical implications for marketing managers in the telecom industry.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BACK-TO-BACK STRATEGY IN IMAGINATIVE THINKING AMONG FIFTH GRADE PRIMARY FEMALE STUDENTS IN SCIENCE SUBJECT SUBJECT
Authors: AYH HUSSAIN ABDUL HAMID, AZHAR BURHAN ISMAIL  
Published: June 2023

The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of the back-to-back strategy in imaginative thinking among fifth grade students in science subject subject.
The researcher relied on the experimental design with partial control and represents the research community of the fifth-Grade primary school pupils in the girls' primary schools of the General Directorate of Education of Diyala Governorate, Balad Rose, the academic year 2022 2023, and Harran Primary School for Girls was chosen as the research sample. It included 78 pupils distributed in two divisions and in a random draw method. The 38 pupils represented the experimental group that will study science according to the back-to-back strategy, while the 40 pupils represented the control group that teaches science according to the usual method. The researcher conducted an equivalence between the pupils of the two research groups before starting the experiment in a number of variables, namely (the age of the pupils calculated by months, IQ test, Imaginative thinking test)
The scientific material to be taught, which included the first three units of the science textbook dedicated to teaching the fifth-grade primary school year (2022/2023), and the researcher formulated behavioral goals for the subjects she will study, which are (209) behavioral goals according to Bloom's classification of the cognitive field and its three levels (remember, understand, apply) and prepared daily plans to teach the two research groups. The researcher prepared the research tool represented in the Imaginative thinking test in the science material, as it consists of (15) test items of the multiplechoice type, and its validity, reliability and psychometric characteristics were verified. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied the Imaginative thinking test to the two research groups. After analyzing the results statistically using the T-test for two independent samples, the research results resulted in the strategy of the back and back having a positive effect on the Imaginative thinking of the students of the fifth grade in the science material, since it is more effective than the method of habituality and based on its dependence, the result was reached from the presentation of the recommendations and proposals in the fourth chapter, which will be presented in the fourth chapter.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR THE TWO MARRIED FROM DISEASES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE MARRIAGE CONTRACT
Authors: MOSTAFA RAMADAN ABDULQADER  
Published: June 2023

The scope of this research is determined in the issues of preventive measures against diseases that the spouses must follow before concluding marriage. We look at the medical examination and its impact on the marriage contract, as well as the impact of diseases that affect the married in Iraqi law, UAE law, Syrian law, Algerian law and Qatari law in the solutions contained in these laws to these issues.
We have taken the method of comparison as a methodology in our research by clarifying the meaning of medical examination in language, terminology and law and clarified the definition of mental illness and infectious diseases and then clarified the legal nature of the medical examination before marriage as well as the statement of issues involved in the concept of mental and infectious diseases and their content in Iraq, Algeria, the Emirates, Syria and the country.
We have dealt with the subject of the research by dividing it into two chapters with the introduction and conclusion as follows: The first chapter- we dealt with everything related to medical examination from a legal point of view, while we dealt with in the second chapter- the statement of mental illness and infectious diseases and a statement of the position of Arab laws and legislations thereof.
THE CRUSADERS’ AXE AND ISLAMIC CRESCENT: A NEW THEORY ON THE CRUSADERS’ HISTORY IN THE EAST (12TH -13TH CENTURIES A.D.)
Authors: MUHAMMED MU'NIS AWAD  
Published: June 2023

This paper does Spot Lights on New theory of the Crusader's Аxe and the Islamic Crescent during age of the crusades which considered very important epoch in history of relations between east and west in the middle ages.The Islamic crescent was strong response of the crusader’s Axe so we can realize that great universal conflict in the Levant through the importance of the geographical side because geography guides history and history itself is nothing but conflict over geography.
ECOFEMINISM AND CLIMATE CHANGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDIA AND CHINA
Authors: VARUNESH SINGH  
Published: June 2023

Purpose
The main purpose of this research work is to identify various responses taken by India and China regarding the concept of Ecofeminism and Climate Change.

Methodology
A secondary data collection method with thematic data analysis has been developed based on the key aspects of research findings to make the data more concise and easier to understand.

Findings
As per the results, China has generated more focus on carbon emission measures, as it has been declared as the world’s top emitter of GHG. The country generates more than ⅓rd of the world’s total annual GHG emissions, due to a 10% average economic rise per year. In India, heat waves and heavy rainfall can increase by 50%-240% due to huge GHD emissions by 2025. China and India have focused on migration strategy and transformation of the residential building from 3.5 stars to 5.56 stars for mitigating climate change issues. In India, many rural communities involve women in protecting nature as well. However, patriotism sometimes becomes the main obstacle in its way.

Originality
All the research data has been collected from original published research articles concerning various phenomena.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE YOUNG GENERATION OF RABHA TRIBE OF WEST BENGAL: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: CHAITALI DATTA, NIRUPAMA PRAKASH, DEBOL KUMAR SINGHAROY  
Published: June 2023

Digital technologies, like, the internet, smartphones, and social media are valuable communication tools to share, create, and spread information, knowledge, education, communication, and social interaction online. Its rapid proliferation increased the digital population enormously in India. Their use might have obvious influence on the digital people of the country. The purpose was to accentuate the influence of social media upon the young generation users. The objective was to find out the extent of the influence of social media upon the young generation of indigenous Rabha tribal users and changes in their daily lives. The focus of the study was young Rabhas aged between 18 to 30 years as this age group is deemed the most susceptible to the influence of social media usages. Primary and secondary data sources were consulted. The case study method was applied for this qualitative study. Interview technique applied for conducting case studies, besides observation.
The young generation Rabhas are adopting and experiencing the active use of the internet, smartphones, and social media platforms. It has brought about changes and progress in daily lives of young generation Rabha users. Social media is also helping them to perpetuate the traditional Rabha cultural identity.
Simultaneously, it indicates that there is a relationship of digital technologies like internet, smartphones, and social media with the present-day younger generation of Rabha tribe in terms of its influence upon them, specifically in the context sociology of science and digital technologies, and the younger generation.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN SUDAN AND AZERBAIJAN
Authors: ADAM ABDELSAMAD  
Published: June 2023

The oil industry is one of the industries that contribute strongly to the economic and social development of any oil country at the present time. Oil has also become a strategic commodity with geopolitical and strategic dimensions. However, this industry is also known as a source of emissions and pollutants, and it also constitutes political instability if it is not managed in the right way. optimum. This article aims to compare the legal frameworks, policies, and legislation in the oil sector in both Sudan and Azerbaijan, whichever has the ability to contribute to the development of the oil industry in a sustainable manner that meets the requirements of economic and social development.
The article used descriptive and analytical research methods that were relied upon to obtain the necessary information and data and analyze them through secondary sources, such as reports and related studies. It found that there are some discrepancies in the legislation and legal frameworks related to the oil development industry in both Sudan and Azerbaijan. The article also found Azerbaijan has more experience in applying laws and legislations to develop the oil industry, which was clearly reflected in the development of the oil industry and its contribution to sustainable economic and social development, while the article found that there is a clear weakness in the laws and legislations related to the development of the oil industry in Sudan, which negatively affected the development of the oil industry And led to a diminished contribution to economic and social development.
The article recommended the need to benefit from the Azerbaijani experience in the field of legislation and legal frameworks in order to promote the development of the oil industry in Sudan to achieve maximum benefit from this sector in economic and social development and the sustainability of political stability.