bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPLORANDO DIFERENTES FACES DO CAPACITISMO E DA LUTA ANTICAPACITISTA: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE ALGUNS DISCURSOS MIDIÁTICOS RELACIONADOS COM OS JOGOS PARALÍMPICOS
Authors: Lange de Souza Doralice , Cidade Ruth Eugênia 
Published: June 2023

Este ensaio visa explorar diferentes entendimentos do conceito de capacitismo e citar alguns exemplos de como a luta anticapacitista vem se expressando no contexto midiático dos Jogos Paralímpicos (JP). A literatura internacional vem denunciando duas faces do capacitismo: uma que pressupõe que as pessoas com deficiência (PCD) são incapazes e outra que elas são capazes de fazer tudo e qualquer coisa. Ambas reforçam o sofrimento, o preconceito e a discriminação das PCD. A literatura nacional vem focando mais exclusivamente na face da incapacidade. Analisamos algumas peças promocionais dos JP tanto no Reino Unido quanto no Brasil e analisamos algumas falas de atletas e produções de jornalistas e verificamos a existência de diferentes abordagens na luta anticapacitista: (1) mostrando as PCD como super-capazes e/ou super-humanas; (2) demostrando o preconceito das pessoas em geral contra as PCD; e (3) mostrando atletas e PCD em geral como quaisquer outros seres humanos treinando e exercendo suas tarefas, enfrentando suas limitações e os desafios que encontram em seu cotidiano. Conforme advertem alguns ativistas e pesquisadores internacionais, a primeira abordagem pode inadvertidamente reforçar o capacitismo. Ela enfatiza o valor de determinadas capacidades e fomenta crenças e expectativas que as PCD são capazes fazer qualquer coisa, o que nem sempre é possível. Ao combater uma das faces do capacitismo, ela pode reforçar a outra. Isto nos lembra que precisamos ficar atentos para que, em nossa luta contra o capacitismo também não caiamos inadvertidamente em armadilhas capacitistas.
Recebido em: 30/03/2023Reformulado em: 17/05/2023Aceito em: 17/05/2023
Aplicativo Móvel: uma ferramenta que auxilia na aplicabilidade da terapia comunitária interativa
Authors: Da Cunha Lima Pedrosa Mangueira Carolina , Braga de Azevedo Elisângela , Felipe Costa de Melo Vilma , Mara Gusmão Costa Sônia , Souto Silva Cleyton Cézar , Leite da Silva Pereira Vagna Cristina 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: descrever o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel, multiplataformas, de referência para Terapia Comunitária Integrativa. Método: A partir de um planejamento de desenvolvimento em etapas, o aplicativo foi construído utilizando programação voltada para dispositivos móveis, incluindo Android e iOs, utilizando as tecnologias HTML, CSS e JavaScript. Resultado: foram desenhadas 16 telas do aplicativo no software Adobe XD (image x). O protótipo foi produzido para ser executado em tablets e smartphones Android e IOS, visando à simulação do funcionamento do aplicativo através de navegações entre todas as telas. Conclusão: compreende-se, que o desenvolvimento de aplicativos móveis relacionados a pesquisas científicas é importante, pois os conteúdos tendem a ser analisados e testados por profissionais que conhecem as reais necessidades dos usuários finais.
Revisión de los chatbots basados en inteligencia artificial en la administración pública: Hacia una arquitectura para el gobierno
Authors: Ramíres-Hernández Pablo , Valle Cruz David , Mendoza Méndez Rafael Valentín 
Published: June 2023

La entrega de servicios es fundamental para brindar valor a los ciudadanos. A lo largo y ancho del mundo han aumentado la cantidad de servicios digitales que se ofrecen, así como la cantidad de personas que los utilizan. La interacción con los ciudadanos representa una estrategia importante para garantizar la calidad de los servicios y la confianza hacia los gobiernos. De esta manera, la inteligencia artificial (IA) representa una herramienta valiosa y estratégica para que los gobiernos potencien la interacción gobierno – ciudadano. Los chatbots basados en IA pueden simular conversaciones humanas brindando atención de manera inmediata. Por tal motivo, este documento realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre los asistentes virtuales en el sector público y propone una arquitectura para desarrollar e implementar agentes conversacionales basados en IA. Los hallazgos de esta investigación muestran que las arquitecturas de los chatbots utilizados en el sector público tienen áreas de oportunidad, ya que carecen del uso de técnicas de IA y, básicamente, se basan en la interacción por medio de menús.
Sexo y dinero: testimonios diversos sobre el trabajo sexual en Estados Unidos
Authors: López Villegas Ana Laura 
Published: June 2023

Si bien no pretendemos en esta reseña tomar una postura política abierta en relación a la prostitución y/o el trabajo sexual para no influenciar a la posible lectora o lector­­, es necesario pedir perdón porque en el lenguaje a partir del cual se redacta este documento se hará explicita, sin poder evitarlo, dicha postura. Se pretende, sin embargo, que a pesar del lenguaje de redacción despertar curiosidad por revisar el texto completo y formarse un criterio propio.
ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PROBLEMS ANALYSIS FACED BY ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS IN THE SECOND SEMESTER AT INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ammar Muhammad Dzulfiqor 
Published: June 2023

The aims of this research were to determine studentâ€™s problems in pronunciation, especially consonants, vowels, and diphthongs. The participants of this study were the second-semester students of the Indo Global Mandiri English Education Study Program. The researcher chose second-semester students because students had understoodÂ the phenomenon of pronunciation and they have taken IEC: Pronunciation courses. There were 23 students involved in this research. The data were collected by conducting direct meetings through a performance test that used three forms of tests such as pronounced 44 sentences, pronounced 31 minimal pairs, pronounced one passage with mixed sounds, and their voices made by the students were recorded by mobile phone. The data showed that in fact, most of the students have problems with pronunciations. It is found that the students had problems in pronouncing the English sounds of consonant [v], [Î¸], [Ã°], vowel [Ã¦], [ÊŒ], [É”:] and diphthong [eÉª], [oÊŠ], [Ð°ÊŠ], [aÉª]. Some of the factors that cause pronunciation problems that students face are: the absence of the sound in their mother tongue, students unfamiliar with the targeted words, and students get used to the wrong pronunciation that has been taught before.
The Effect of Applying the Probing Prompting Learning Model Based on a Scientific Approach to Student Learning Outcomes in Social Arithmetic Mathematics Learning
Authors: Rosada Amrina 
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of applying the probing prompting learning model based on a scientific approach to student learning outcomes at SMP N 9 Muaro Jambi.
Methodology: This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research design used was a random pretest posttest design. The research instruments are tests for the realm of knowledge and observation sheets for the realm of attitudes and skills. Data analysis to find out the average difference in the realm of knowledge used the one-tailed t test. Determination of increased learning outcomes using N-Gain. The description of the effect of applying the model is from the attitude and skills observation sheet.
Main Findings: The probing prompting learning model based on a scientific approach influences student learning outcomes.
Novelty/Originality of this study: As material for contributing ideas in order to develop the process of learning mathematics at the junior high school level or equivalent, especially in social arithmetic material.
Ability to Write Argumentative Paragraphs of Class X Multimedia 1
Authors: Indah Nur , Sunardi Endi 
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study was to describe the ability to write argumentative paragraphs, class X Multimedia 1 students of SMK Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi in the 2016/2017 academic year by applying conditions such as, (1) aspects of paragraph criteria which include introduction, body of argument, and conclusions, (2) paragraph aspects such as unity, coherence and development, (3) linguistic aspects which include grammar, word choice, and punctuation.
Methodology: This research uses a descriptive-quantitative method. The instrument used is the argumentative paragraph writing test. The subjects of this study were 24 students in class X Multimedia 1 at SMK Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi. The research instrument was in the form of an argumentative paragraph writing test.
Main Findings: The results showed that in general the ability to write argumentative paragraphs of class X Multimedia 1 SMK Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi was quite capable. The details are (1) the ability to apply argumentation criteria which include introduction, body of argument, and conclusions with a value of 4.3 (able), (2) the ability to apply the requirements of a good paragraph includes unity, coherence, and development with a value of 3.7 (quite capable ) and (3) the ability to apply linguistic requirements which include grammar, word choice, and spelling and punctuation with a score of 3.6 (quite capable).
Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on this conclusion, it is suggested to Indonesian language teachers at SMK Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi to improve learning to write argumentative paragraphs. Especially the ability to apply criteria such as, (1) aspects of argumentation paragraphs including introduction, body of arguments and conclusions, (2) aspects of good paragraphs include unity, coherence and development, (3) linguistic aspects which include grammar, choice of words, spelling and marks read.
Cognitive System of Students in Solving Proportion Problems
Authors: Fauziah Nita Fatma 
Published: June 2023

Cognition and learning mathematics is two things that aren’t could separated. Cognitive is related to “thought” domains with how a student obtain process and use knowledge. Cognitive systems are implemented from the domain of memory, manipulate knowledge and use that knowledge. Besides this, system is tasked with processing information or knowledge effectively in completing tasks. This research purpose is to describe students’ cognitive system in solving proportion problem based on Marzano's taxonomy. This research is descriptive qualitative research using test about proportion and an interview guide to collect data. subject in this reseach are 2 students at SMPN 3 Sumenep. The results showed that the subject has do system cognitive that is retrieving knowledge, comprehending knowledge, analyzing knowledge, and using Knowledge even if one subject not yet perfect.
Relationship between Certification and Improving the Quality of Teaching Lecturers at the Al-Amin Dompu Teaching and Education College (STKIP)
Authors: Yeni Rahamawati  , Nur Islamiati  , Baharudin Baharudin 
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still problems faced by tertiary institutions, namely one of them is the lack of motivation from lecturers in their duties contained in the Tridharma and other important factors that affect lecturer performance include professionalism such as lecturer professional allowances or lecturer certification. This study aims to find out how the relationship between lecturer certification and the teaching quality of lecturers at STKIP Al Amin Dompu. The approach used in this study is a quantitative correlation approach with the type of ex-post facto. The research population is all lecturers at STKIP Al Amin Dompu. The sampling technique used random sampling which totaled 28 lecturers. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the product moment correlation test with SPSS type 29.00 for windows. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the two variables, namely lecturer certification and the teaching quality of lecturers at STKIP Al Amin Dompu. This can be seen from the significance value which is smaller than the significance level value or 0.01 <5% (0.05). In addition, the results obtained r count > r table of 0.533 > 0.361. Which shows a strong relationship between the two variables. This research is expected to become the view that lecturer certification is a factor to motivate lecturers in carrying out the tridharma but not to be a benchmark for lecturers in improving lecturer abilities, especially in teaching abilities.
A new species of Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae, Zodariidae) from South China
Authors: Jiang Zimin , Yao Yanbin , Xiao Yonghong , Liu Keke 
Published: June 2023

Only one zodariid species, Storenomorpha lushanensis Yu & Chen, 2009 was found from Jiangxi Province. No other Mallinella species have been recorded from this Province.
A new species, Mallinella shahu sp. n. is described from Jiangxi Province, China. Morphological illustrations, living photos and distribution map are given.
A comparative karyological study of Helianthemum (Cistaceae): karyotype size, karyotype symmetry and evolution of chromosome number
Authors: Martín Hernanz Sara , González Albaladejo Rafael , Rubio Pérez Encarnación , Volkova Polina , Miara Mohamed Djamel , Ulukuș Deniz , Sezgin Mehmet , Aparicio Martínez Abelardo 
Published: June 2023

In this study we assessed karyotype size and symmetry for a comprehensive taxonomic and geographic representation of Helianthemum and reconstructed chromosome number evolution in the genus. Using root tips, we photographed mitotic metaphase spreads to obtain chromosome number, total haploid (monoploid) length of the chromosome set (THL), karyotype formula, Stebbins’ classification of karyotype asymmetry, interchromosomal coefficient of variation of chromosome length (CVCL) and intrachromosomal mean centromeric asymmetry (MCA) using MATO (Measurement and Analysis Tools). We found that shifts in chromosome number are not a major driver in the evolution of Helianthemum, whose chromosome number evolved at a constant rate of single chromosome gain or loss. Karyotype asymmetry is very low and little variable in all taxonomic categories studied, with a predominance of metacentric and submetacentric small to medium-sized chromosomes about 3 μm at the genus level. However, total karyotype length varies from 16.91 μm to 47.84 μm at the species level, with a cytogenetic signature that is not conserved within subgenera and most sections. Overall, H. subg. Plectolobum shows both the longest and the most symmetrical karyotypes. We hypothesize that the variation in karyotype size in Helianthemum is likely a consequence of chromosome rearrangements that have occurred under selective pressures.
Diarrhea Prevalence and Associated Factors among Children in Azezo Sub-City, Northwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bitew Bikes Destaw , Getachew Atalay , Azanaw Jember 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
Globally, diarrheal disease continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under 5 years of age, especially in low-income countries such as Ethiopia. However, there is still limited evidence in the study area quantifying the burden of diarrheal disease among children under 5 years. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2019 to estimate the prevalence of childhood diarrhea and to identify its associated factors in Azezo sub-city, northwest Ethiopia. A simple random sampling technique was applied to recruit the eligible cluster villages with children under 5 years. Data were collected by interviewing mothers or guardians using structured questionnaires. The completed data were entered into EpiInfo version 7 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with diarrheal disease. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% CI was used to measure the strength of association between the dependent and independent variable. The period prevalence of diarrheal disease among children under 5 years was 24.9% (95% CI: 20.4–29.7%). Age group between 1 and 12 months [AOR: 9.22, 95% CI: (2.93–29.04)] and 13 and 24 months [AOR: 4.44, 95% CI: (1.87–10.56)], as well as low monthly income (AOR: 3.68, 95% CI: (1.81–7.51)] and poor handwashing practice [AOR: 8.37, 95% CI: (3.12–22.52), were significantly associated with high risk of childhood diarrhea. In contrast, small family size [AOR: 0.32, 95% CI: (0.16–0.65)], and immediate consumption of prepared meals [AOR: 0.39, 95% CI: (0.19–0.81)] were significantly associated with low risk of childhood diarrhea. Diarrheal diseases were a common health problem among children under 5 years of age in Azezo sub-city. Therefore, an appropriate hygiene intervention program through health education is recommended with a focus on identified risk factors to reduce the burden of diarrheal diseases.
Mortality by Admission Diagnosis in Children 1–60 Months of Age Admitted to a Tertiary Care Government Hospital in Malawi
Authors: Choi Jason H. , Tanner Thomas E. , Eckerle Michelle D. , Chen Jane S. , Ciccone Emily J. , Bell Griffin J. , Ngulinga Flexon F. , Nkosi Elizabeth , Bensman Rachel S. , Crouse Heather L. , Robison Jeff A. , Chiume Msandeni , Fitzgerald Elizabeth , _ _ 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
Diagnosis-specific mortality is a measure of pediatric healthcare quality that has been incompletely studied in sub-Saharan African hospitals. Identifying the mortality rates of multiple conditions at the same hospital may allow leaders to better target areas for intervention. In this secondary analysis of routinely collected data, we investigated hospital mortality by admission diagnosis in children aged 1–60 months admitted to a tertiary care government referral hospital in Malawi between October 2017 and June 2020. The mortality rate by diagnosis was calculated as the number of deaths among children admitted with a diagnosis divided by the number of children admitted with the same diagnosis. There were 24,452 admitted children eligible for analysis. Discharge disposition was recorded in 94.2% of patients, and 4.0% (N = 977) died in the hospital. The most frequent diagnoses among admissions and deaths were pneumonia/bronchiolitis, malaria, and sepsis. The highest mortality rates by diagnosis were found in surgical conditions (16.1%; 95% CI: 12.0–20.3), malnutrition (15.8%; 95% CI: 13.6–18.0), and congenital heart disease (14.5%; 95% CI: 9.9–19.2). Diagnoses with the highest mortality rates were alike in their need for significant human and material resources for medical care. Improving mortality in this population will require sustained capacity building in conjunction with targeted quality improvement initiatives against both common and deadly diseases.
Health, Economic, and Social Impacts of Substandard and Falsified Medicines in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of Methodological Approaches
Authors: Salami Raimat Korede , Valente de Almeida Sara , Gheorghe Adrian , Njenga Sarah , Silva Wnurinham , Hauck Katharina 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
Little is known about the adverse health, economic, and social impacts of substandard and falsified medicines (SFMs). This systematic review aimed to identify the methods used in studies to measure the impact of SFMs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), summarize their findings, and identify gaps in the reviewed literature. A search of eight databases for published papers, and a manual search of references in the relevant literature were conducted using synonyms of SFMs and LMICs. Studies in the English language that estimated the health, social, or economic impacts of SFMs in LMICs published before June 17, 2022 were considered eligible. Search results generated 1,078 articles, and 11 studies were included after screening and quality assessment. All included studies focused on countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Six studies used the Substandard and Falsified Antimalarials Research Impact model to estimate the impact of SFMs. This model is an important contribution. However, it is technically challenging and data demanding, which poses challenges to its adoption by national academics and policymakers alike. The included studies estimate that substandard and falsified antimalarial medicines can account from 10% to ∼40% of total annual malaria costs, and SFMs affect rural and poor populations disproportionately. Evidence on the impact of SFMs is limited in general and nonexistent regarding social outcomes. Further research needs to focus on practical methods that can serve local authorities without major investments in terms of technical capacity and data collection.
Dietary Patterns and Anti-Flavivirus IgG Seroconversion in Colombian Children
Authors: Arjomand Tina , Herrán Oscar F. , Mantilla Laura C. , Estupiñán María Isabel , Lozano-Parra Anyela , Gelvez Rosa Margarita , Herrera Víctor M. , Villar Luis A. , Villamor Eduardo 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
The burden of flaviviral infections, especially dengue and Zika, is high in the Americas. Malnutrition affects the risk and response to infections, but the role of diet on flaviviral infection risk is uncertain. The objective of this study was to investigate the relations between dietary patterns adherence and anti-flavivirus IgG seroconversion in children during a Zika epidemic in a dengue-endemic area of Colombia. In 2015–2016, we followed 424 anti-flavivirus IgG seronegative children aged 2 to 12 years for 1 year. Baseline data included children’s sociodemographic, anthropometric, and dietary information collected through a 38-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). IgG testing was repeated at the end of follow-up. The primary exposure was adherence to each of four dietary patterns (animal foods, traditional, ultraprocessed foods, and prudent) that were identified from the FFQ through principal component analysis. Secondary exposures were intake frequencies of foods contributing to relevant patterns. We estimated risk of seroconversion by quartiles of adherence scores and compared them using relative risks (RR) and 95% CI from Poisson regression adjusted for sex, age, and socioeconomic status indicators. Seroconversion risk was 32.1%. Adherence to the traditional pattern was positively related to seroconversion. RR comparing fourth versus first quartiles of adherence was 1.52 (95% CI: 1.04–2.21; P trend = 0.02). Of the most representative foods in this pattern, potato and sugarcane water intake frequencies were related to increased seroconversion risk. In conclusion, adherence to a traditional foods pattern, including potatoes and sugarcane water, was positively associated with anti-flavivirus IgG seroconversion.