bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA PEPAYA JANTAN SEBAGAI ANTIDIARE TERHADAP ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Yuliastuti Fitriana yuliastuti 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to study the activity of male papaya flower extract (Carica Papaya L) which was made as an antidiarrheal in order to provide insight and use of male papaya flowers (Carica Papaya L) as a study that discusses male papaya flowers are only used as cooking. This plant has a composition of compounds that contain antibacterial. The research method used was experimental research. The steps that have been carried out are determining the male papaya flower plant, extraction using male papaya flower simplicia powder with 70% ethanol solvent by maceration which is then evaporated on water to get a thick extract. Then make a bacterial suspension by incubating for 1x24 hours at 37 ° C. The results obtained show that the average inhibition zone at a concentration of 40% produces an average diameter of 2.6 cm, at a concentration of 30% produces an average diameter of 2.07 cm, and at a concentration of 20% produces an average diameter of 2.03 cm. The best concentration than the other series at a concentration of 40%.
Keywords: Escherichia Coli, Carica Papaya L, Male Papaya Flowers
COMPARISON METHOD OF EXTRACTION TO TOTAL FLAVONOID CONVENTION OF 70% ETHANOL EXTRACT OF GAHARU LEAVES (Aquilaria microcarpa Baill)
Authors: Da Gama Siti Karmia Jose 
Published: January 2023

Gaharu (Aquilaria microcarpa Baill) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Daun Gaharu (A. microcarpa Baill) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan metode ekstraksi terhadap kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol 70% daun Gaharu (A. microcarpa Baill). Daun Gaharu diekstraksi melalui dua metode ekstraksi yaitu perkolasi dan sokletasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak dari masing-masing metode ekstraksi dilakukan uji flavonoid secara kualitatif menggunakan pereaksi Wilstater Test dengan menambahkan Mg dan HCl pekat. Uji flavonoid dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode kolorimetri dengan pereaksi AlCl3 dan asam asetat dengan pembanding kuersetin menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Panjang gelombang yang digunakan dalam penetapan kadar flavonoid 410 nm dengan operating time 40-60 menit. Hasil identifikasi senyawa flavonoid didapatkan ekstrak etanol 70% daun Gaharu positif mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Hasil uji kuantitatif didapatkan kadar flavonoid metode perkolasi 109,923 mg QE/ g ekstrak dan hasil metode sokletasi 36,333 mg QE/ g ekstrak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode perkolasi memiliki kadar flavonoid lebih besar dibandingkan metode sokletasi.
Kata kunci: Kadar Flavonoid, Daun Gaharu (Aquilaria microcarpa Baill), Ekstrak Etanol 70%, Perkolasi, Sokletasi, Spektrofotometri UV-Vis.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI n-HEKSAN, FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAN FRAKSI AIR BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella typhi ATCC 13311
Authors: 'Ulya Khilda Hilyatul , Listyani Tiara Ajeng , Wardani Tatiana Siska 
Published: January 2023

Demam tifoid ialah penyakit infeksi akut yang sampai kini yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Obat antibiotik yang digunakan terus menerus untuk mengobati penyakit ini dapat mengakibatkan resistensi. Obat Tradisional yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri adalah tanaman pepaya (Carica papaya L.) karena kandungan dari alkaloid karpain biji pepaya mempunyai efek antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengamati potensi aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil.asetat dan fraksi air biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap.bakteri Salmonella typhi ATCC 13311. Tahapan ekstraksi dan fraksinasi dengan metode cair-cair. Pengujian aktivitas.antibakteri fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi air biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dilakukan pada konsentrasi 10%, 25%, 50%, dan 75% dengan tiga kali replikasi. Metode pengujian dengan difusi cakram. Kontrol positif dengan Ciproflaxacin 5 ppm dan kontrol negatif yang dipakai yaitu pelarut DMSO 1%. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu fraksi biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) mempunyai aktivitas.antibakteri terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi ATCC 13311. Fraksi n-Heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi air biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) memiliki aktifitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi ATCC 13311 dan zona hambat teraktif biji pepaya terdapat pada fraksi etil asetat dengan konsentrasi 10% sebesar 8,1 mm, 25% sebesar 9,46 mm, 50% sebesasr 10,6 mm dan 75% sebesar 12,23 mm. Hasil uji Oneway ANNOVA dengan Post hoc Tuckey data terdistribusi normal nilai (P<0,05).

Kata kunci: antibakteri, biji pepaya, Salmonella typhi
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SERBUK INSTAN KOMBINASI JAHE EMPRIT (Zingiber officinale Rosc var. amarum) DAN SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Authors: Yuliastuti Definingsih 
Published: January 2023

Jahe emprit (Zingiber officinale Rosc var. amarum) dan Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) termasuk tanaman yang memiliki potensi dalam peningkatan daya tahan tubuh dan memiliki efektivitas sebagai antioksidan yang dapat digunakan masyarakat di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sediaan serbuk instan dari campuran jahe emprit dan secang kemudian melakukan evaluasi dari sediaan tersebut. Tanaman herbal dibuat sediaan serbuk instan dalam 3 formula (FI, FII dan FIII) menggunakan perbandingan komposisi jahe emprit, secang, gula pasir dan air agar lebih mudah digunakan, menarik dan diminati oleh masyarakat kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap sifat fisik, dan tingkat kesukaan terhadap sediaan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua formula memenuhi syarat uji sifat fisik sediaan serbuk instan dan pada FII memiliki tingkat kesukaan paling tinggi dalam segi rasa dibandingkan FI dan FIII.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN
Authors: Silviani Silviani 
Published: January 2023

In facing the intense business competition in the era of globalization, companies are required to be able to determine the right strategy for innovation. The role of intellectual capital is very important for companies in achieving competitive advantage as well as improving the financial performance. This study is aimed at examining the effect of the Intellectual Capital component on financial performance. The data used in this secondary data type of research are the financial reports of textile and garment companies starting from 2014 to 2019. The research method in this study using SPSS 25 application assistance. The results reveal that Capital Employed Efficiency (VACA) and Human Capital Efficiency (VAHU) do not give significant effect to Return On Asset, meanwhile, Structural Capital Efficiency (STAVA) has a positive effect to Return On Asset.
Hubungan antara Body Image dan Subjective Well-Being Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Alwis Tesi Saktiva , Kurniawan Jimmy Ellya 
Published: January 2023

The assessment of body shape or often called the body image is very common among female adolescents. Previous studies showed the body image greatly affected the psychological well-being of adolescents. Young women who considered themselves people with worse body tended to undergo depression. This perception is likely to inhibit their subjective well-beings. In reality, the body image did not affect subjective well-being of the individual. This research aims to investigate the relations between body image and subjective well-being in adolescent girls. This research is a correlational quantitative study. The subjects consisted of 175 Faculty of Fashion and Design Business of "X" University in Surabaya, aged 18-24 years. The data collection technique was Total Population Study. Having used SPSS, this study found the statistical calculation where ρ = 0.432 and p-value = 0.000 in the body image and subjective well-being satisfaction dimensions. Meanwhile, the body image and subjective well-being subjective dimensions were r = 0.474 and p-value = 0.000.
Hubungan antara Sikap Terhadap Uang dan Pembelian Kompulsif pada Wanita Karir di Surabaya
Authors: Supriono Emanuel , Renanita Theda 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan dari setiap dimensi sikap terhadap uang (power-prestige, retention-time, distrust, dan anxiety) dan pembelian kompulsif pada wanita karir di Surabaya. Uji normalitas yang digunakan adalah Kolmogorov-smirnov dengan syarat p > 0,05 (Riduwan, 2012). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional. Subjek merupakan wanita karir di Yayasan X Surabaya, Komunitas X di Surabaya, dan Universitas X di Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan incidental sampling. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 183 orang. Alat ukur yang akan digunakan merupakan skala sikap terhadap uang dengan mengadaptasi dari Yamauchi dan Templer (1982) sedangkan skala pembelian kompulsif modifikasi dari skala Faber dan O’Guinn (1992). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara dimensi power-prestige, distrus, anxiety dan pembelian kompulsif (r = 0.565; r = 0.521; r = 0.581; p = 0.000). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara dimensi retention-time dan pembelian kompulsif r = -0.316; p = 0.000).
Hubungan antara Psychological Well-being dan Marital Adjustment pada Remaja
Authors: Wulansari Oktufiani Dwi , Setiawan Jenny Lukito 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psychological well-being dan marital adjustment pada remaja. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif antara psychological well-being dan marital adjustment pada remaja. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 73 subjek, terdiri dari 14 suami dan 59 istri. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan skala psychological-well-being (Lee, 2014) dan revised dyadic adjustment scale (Busby et al., 1995). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara psychological well-being dan marital adjustment pada remaja (ρ = 0,253; p < 0,05). Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi psychological well-being yang diperoleh individu, maka semakin tinggi marital adjustment yang dimilikinya dan begitu pula sebaliknya.
The Concept of Narimo Ing Pandum towards Dokar's Coachmens
Authors: Yemimaistyasih Primadita 
Published: January 2023

Persaingan kerja yang semakin tajam memberikan dampak pada para kusir dokar. Para kusir kesulitan mendapatkan penumpang serta menentukan penghasilan setiap harinya. Bahkan, tak jarang mereka tidak membawa penghasilan sama sekali. Pada masa kini, sebagian pekerjaan yang tersedia mengharuskan pekerja paham akan teknologi yang ada, sedangkan para kusir tidak pernah mengikuti perkembangan teknologi sejak muda sehingga tidak memiliki daya saing yang cukup untuk memilih peluang kerja lainnya. Keadaan ini juga dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan kemampuan fisik dan ekonomi para kusir. Oleh sebab itu, para kusir lebih memilih menekuni pekerjaannya sebagai kusir demi tetap memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dengan cara halal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran dan cara para kusir dokar di Salatiga memaknai konsep “nrimo ing pandum”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa 2 dari 3 partisipan sudah memiliki gambaran konsep “narimo ing pandum” sebagai bentuk sikap ikhlas dengan apa yang dimiliki, menerima apa adanya,, selalu bersyukur, dan mengandalkan Tuhan YME dalam setiap hal. Secara pengamalan, ketiga partisipan memiliki cara masing-masing dalam memaknai falsafah “narimo ing pandum”.
Kata kunci: narimo ing pandum, kusir, dokar
Analysis of The Influence of Retail Mix on Purchase Decision: A Study on Balikpapan Vega Milenial Building Store
Authors: Khadizah Nurul Ulfa 
Published: January 2023

The contribution of the construction sector in Balikpapan City to the city's GRDP every year there is an increase because one city / regency in East Kalimantan is predicted to become the new State Capital. Vega Milenial Balikpapan store is a business store engaged in retailing building materials, power tools, and engineering tools which was established in 2020. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the product on price, promotion, location, people, and physical evidence on purchase decisions in the Vega Milenial Balikpapan building store with variables product (X1), price (X2), promotion (X3), location (X4), people (X5), and physical evidence (X6) on purchase decision (Y). This research is quantitative with the population of customers of Vega Millenial Building Store from July 2021 to March 2022. The sample of this research is 135 samples who have purchased products at the Vega Milenial Building Shop. Data collection method of this research uses questionnaire and the technique of this research is Multiple Linear Regression by being using SPSS software. The result of this research product, price, and promotion does not affect significant on Vega Milenial store purchase decision. Location, people, and physical evidence does affect significantly on Vega Milenial Building Store purchase decision.
Teacher factors influencing Grade 12 Accounting learners’ performance in the Eswatini General Certificate Secondary Examination
Authors: Mkhize Msizi Vitalis , Mtshali Muntuwenkosi Abraham , Sithebe Khumbuzile 
Published: January 2023

This study examined the influence of teacher-related factors on Grade 12 Accounting learners’ performance in the Accounting General Certificate Secondary Examination (GCSE) in Eswatini. A sequential, explanatory, mixed-methods design was employed. A stratified random sample for the quantitative phase comprised 400 Accounting learners and 80 Accounting teachers from 10 schools performing well, and from 10 schools performing poorly. Purposive sampling was used for the qualitative phase to select 6 learners and 4 teachers from schools performing well, and 6 learners and 4 teachers from schools performing poorly to participate in the study. The data collection instruments were questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), while qualitative data were analysed thematically. The study revealed that teacher variables affecting learners’ performance in Grade 12 Accounting GCSE in Eswatini were teachers’ attitude, teachers’ absenteeism, non-completion of the syllabus, revision before the examination,assignments to learners, and regularly giving up-to-standard tests. The researcher recommended inter alia that teachers should teach the relevant Accounting content thoroughly during the first and second terms so that enough time is available for revision intended to address knowledge gaps that may occur as a result of learners having not understood some content during the teaching sessions.
Multi-year monitoring of Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) and other shorebirds in The Bahamas
Authors: Jeffery Matthew , Golder Walker , Rock Jen , Gratto-Trevor Cheri , Maddock Sidney , Elliott-Smith Elise , Spiegel Caleb , Linero Triana Daniela 
Published: January 2023

The Bahamas provides a wide range of crucial coastal habitats to many declining resident and migratory birds. Amongst these species is the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus), whose breeding populations are all listed as federally threatened or endangered in the United States and Canada. This species winters in the southern U.S. and the Caribbean, including The Bahamas, spending most of the year on the wintering grounds. Nonetheless, prior to the census data presented here, reports of Piping Plovers from The Bahamas were few and incidental. Therefore, repeated surveys are essential to increase understanding of the distribution, abundance and movement patterns of Piping Plovers and other shorebirds in the Bahamian territory. This dataset provides information on the abundance and distribution of the Piping Plover across multiple islands and much of the suitable habitat that exists in The Bahamas. It also provides some information on the variability of Piping Plover count data and presence of other shorebird species. Furthermore, these data may serve as baseline information on Piping Plover abundance and shorebird site occupancy by which to assess key candidate sites for protection and also future impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise and hurricanes.
The National Audubon Society (NAS), Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a multi-year shorebird census in The Bahamas. Surveys initiated by ECCC and many other collaborators were also part of a multi-year survival study. Censuses were conducted across 16 different islands between the years 2006 and 2020. These surveys were performed with the cooperation of the Bahamas National Trust (BNT), volunteer biologists and scientists from the United States and Canada. Biologists working with NAS, ECCC and USGS used satellite imagery, historical records and local knowledge from Bahamian residents to identify sites with suitable habitat for Piping Plovers. Experienced researchers visited each site during winter (November-February), identified and counted Piping Plovers and, when possible, other bird species in each of the sampled locations. In total, the resulting database holds 2,684 observations of 62 bird species, of which 77% belong to 24 shorebird species. Approximately 30% of all presence records belong to the Piping Plover. It is important to emphasise that the counts reported in this dataset represent minimum estimates of local shorebird assemblages. Since abundance and distribution of birds vary with changing conditions, representative estimates are best achieved via repeated surveys that reflect a range of conditions including timing (day, year, month), weather (wind direction and speed, precipitation), tide state etc.
Methods of dislocation structure characterization in A IIIB V semiconductor single crystals
Authors: Knyazev Stanislav N. , Kudrya Aleksandr V. , Komarovskiy Nikita Yu. , Parkhomenko Yuri N. , Molodtsova Elena V. , Yushchuk Vyacheslav V. 
Published: January 2023

The development pace of advanced electronics raises the demand for semiconductor single crystals and strengthens the requirements to their structural perfection. Dislocation density and distribution pattern are most important parameters of semiconductor single crystals which determine their performance as integrated circuit components. Therefore studies of the mechanisms of dislocation nucleation, slip and distribution are among the most important tasks which make researchers face the choice of suitable analytical methods. This work is an overview of advanced methods of studying and evaluating dislocation density in single crystals. Brief insight has been given on the main advantages and drawbacks of the methods overviewed and experimental data have been presented. The selective etching method (optical light microscopy) has become the most widely used one and in its conventional setup is quite efficient in the identification of scrap defects and in dislocation density evaluation by number of etch pits per vision area. Since the introduction of digital light microscopy and the related transfer from image analysis to pixel intensity matrices and measurement automation, it has become possible to implement quantitative characterization for the entire cross-section of single crystal wafers and analyze structural imperfection distribution pattern. X-ray diffraction is conventionally used for determination of crystallographic orientation but it also allows evaluating dislocation density by rocking curve broadening in double-crystal setup. Secondary electron scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy allow differentiating etch patterns by origin and studying their geometry in detail. Transmission electron microscopy and induced current method allow obtaining micrographs of discrete dislocations but require labor-consuming preparation of experimental specimens. X-ray topography allows measuring bulky samples and also has high resolution but is hardly suitable for industry-wide application due to the high power consumption of measurements.
Digital image processing broadens the applicability range of basic dislocation structure analytical methods in materials science and increases the authenticity of experimental results.
Coming to life
Authors: Howe Jan Niklas , Steinau Christian 
Published: January 2023

Depuis le xviii e siècle, les statues ne sont plus uniquement considérées comme des objets artistiques mais aussi comme des objets anthropologiques qui tissent un lien entre le passé et le présent. La statue conserve alors cette signification dans le romantisme allemand du début du xix e siècle, mais sa valeur anthropologique a changé : à cet effet, nous proposons une lecture d’un texte qui nous paraît exemplaire de cette évolution, Das Marmorbild (1818) d’Eichendorff. De fait, la statue de marbre n’y donne plus lieu à un usage idéalisé de l’Antiquité ; au contraire, la rencontre entre l’humain et la statue est devenue violente et traumatisante. Dans le récit d’Eichendorff, on assiste à la fois à la persistance du mythe de Pygmalion d’une statue animée et au fantasme d’un réveil de l’Antiquité. Cependant, les statues se mettent à incarner autant le désir que la peur. Tout au long du récit, la statue se situe des deux côtés de la frontière entre la vie et la mort. Le lien entretenu avec le passé n’est plus celui donnant accès à une Antiquité idéale rêvée mais celui d’une plongée dans un monde personnel, onirique et terrifiant.
Identifier la couleur : définitions et conceptions de la couleur dans les dictionnaires et les encyclopédies des XVII e et XVIII e siècles
Authors: Grimaldi Claudio 
Published: January 2023

La période qui va du xvi e siècle au xviii e siècle constitue une époque de réflexion sur la couleur très prospère où l’on dépasse les conceptions proposées par les théories d’Aristote et de Platon pour arriver à de nouvelles conceptions liées à la réalisation d’expériences scientifiques remarquables. Dans cette contribution nous nous proposons d’essayer d’identifier ce que les contemporains des xvii e et xviii e siècles désignaient par « couleur » et pour cela d’étudier les multiples réalités ou perceptions qui se cachent derrière le mot « couleur ». Pour notre analyse nous utilisons comme corpus de référence les dictionnaires universels et les encyclopédies de l’âge classique ( Dictionnaire de Furetière [édition de 1690], Trévoux [édition de 1771] et Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers [1751-1772]). Notre objectif est, d’une part, de comprendre les conceptions de la couleur à une époque où les ouvrages lexicographiques sont conçus comme les répertoires de toutes les connaissances acquises par les lexicographes et les savants pendant plusieurs siècles de recherches et d’expériences scientifiques ; d’autre part, nous visons également à mettre au jour les valences sociales, culturelles et symboliques que ces mêmes conceptions de la couleur induisent.
« Qui peut nommer de certaines couleurs changeantes… ? » : les fards et la construction des identités au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Lanoë Catherine 
Published: January 2023

Initiés et développés dans le cadre des cours européennes de la modernité, les usages des fards blancs et rouges relèvent d’abord de la volonté de se conformer aux représentations hiérarchiques du corps social. En retour, cependant, la consommation aristocratique de ces fards accrédite leur valeur d’usage et promeut de proche en proche, jusqu’au xviii e siècle, le développement de leur consommation, de leur production, le développement d’un large marché de la beauté. Très médiatisées, abondamment critiquées, ces appropriations « démocratisées » des fards exercent bientôt une pression sur les repères identitaires traditionnels de la société d’ordres. Elles s’avèrent déterminantes dans l’élaboration d’autres systèmes de valeur et d’autres modèles de représentations des identités sociales, sexuées et individuelles.