bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengembangan Website Pembelajaran Berbasis Weebly Untuk Guru Sagusaku IGI
Authors: Delina Mutia , Iswanto Bambang Heru 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
One of the ways to prevent transmission of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) is to optimize the use of ICT by developing a website on physics learning for SMA in ISAGU IGI. Methods in website development activities will be carried out in two sessions, and the first session is to introduce Weebly and how to create a website using Weebly. The second session is to evaluate the website that has been made. The output of this activity is that each participant can create a website using Weebly for physics learning. The results of the PPM activities are videos on YouTube, and the learning module gets IPR. It can conclude that this learning website training is helpful during Distance Learning (PJJ) activities to help students understand the subject matter.
Abstrak
Salah satu cara mencegah penularan Virus Corona (COVID-19), yaitu melakukan optimalisasi pemanfaatan ICT dengan mengembangkan website dalam pembelajaran fisika untuk SMA di ISAGU IGI. Metode dalam kegiatan pengembangan website akan dilaksanakan dalam dua sesi, sesi pertama adalah memperkenalkan weebly dan cara membuat website dengan menggunakan weebly, dan sesi kedua adalah mengevaluasi website yang telah dibuat. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah setiap peserta mampu membuat website dengan menggunakan weebly untuk pembelajaran fisika. Hasil kegiatan PPM di videokan ke youtube, dan modul pembelajaran mendapatkan HAKI. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pelatihan website pembelajaran ini sangat berguna selama kegiatan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) untuk membantu siswa memahami materi pelajaran.
JOMBLANG CAVE'S CONTEXTUAL DIVERSITY IN SUPPORTING ADVENTURE EXPERIENCE TOURISM AS A SUSTAINABLE CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Diah Natarina  , Agus Sachari  
Published: February 2023

The world tourism industry, which has been hit hard by the prolonged pandemic, has yet to show its revival. It has become a concern of the government, organizations communities and other private parties. The current situation did not allow people to have mobility. Some organizations considered that its time to evaluate and make recovery strategies to implement when the pandemic ends. It is Ollivaud and Haxton from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development providing advice on recovery steps. They say that the creative economy can help offer new products and services for new target groups away from conventional models of environmental or heritage-based cultural tourism: that can be through unconventional media advertisements, art creation in a specific building, and sound-and-light shows. Increasingly visitors are looking for experi-ence-based, instead of destination-based, tourism. Jomblang Cave located in Semanu Village, Gunung Kidul, since 2011 has wide-ly been well known as experience-based tourism, a form of the creative economy, which is currently experiencing a lack of visitors. This writing aims to optimize the contextual diversity of Jomblang Cave to upgrade itself to be ready to accept adventure tourists when the pandemic is gradually over. The research method used is the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews with managers, literature studies and site reviews. The data will be processed by the analytical method. The result is to prioritize the contextual diversity that owned, a form of the creative econo-my in the field of adventure tourism Jomblang Cave will remain sustainable.
Den Ontologiske Vending i Antropologi og Science and Technology Studies
Authors: Ross Winthereik Brit 
Published: February 2023

Formålet med artiklen er at afsøge, hvad videnskabs-, og teknologi-studier eller Science and Technology Studies (STS) tilbyder humaniora og samfundsvidenskaberne med det nybrud, der er blevet kaldt den ontologiske vending. Med udgangspunkt i en beskrivelse af den ontologiske vending i antropologi og STS, defineres vendingen som en særlig interesse for verdens beskaffenhed, og for spørgsmålet om hvordan man forholder sig analytisk til det, som findes, velvidende at det værende også tilvejebringes gennem analyse. Den ontologiske vending markerer grænsen for et diskussionsrum, der spænder over flere fagområder. I artiklen gennemgår jeg aktuelle positioner i diskussionen og identificerer praktiske konsekvenser, der følger af interessen for ontologi. Jeg konkluderer, at et ontologisk studie er kendetegnet ved opmærksomhed på processer, hvor igennem teori og empiri påvirker hinanden i et omfang, så man ikke længere kan udgrænse teorien som en forklaringsmodel. Dermed bliver begreber markeringer af et teoretisk udgangspunkt snarere end arkimediske fikspunkter i analysen. I ontologiske studier indgår det deskriptive og det normative i en vekselvirkning og rejser det uundgåelige spørgsmål: Hvad kan jeg sige, og hvad vil jeg sige på baggrund af det nærværende empirisk-teoretisk materiale? Artiklen giver eksempler på ontologiske studier og illustrerer gennem eksemplerne hvordan den ontologiske vending udfordrer grænser mellem teori og empiri, analyse og intervention.
Vestager åbner for modspil til arbejdsplatforme
Authors: Baloti Kirstine 
Published: February 2023

Det er mandag og regnvejr, da Mads svinger nøglebrikken og møder ind til det ugentlige teammøde. I dag er der status seks måneder inde i et 12 måneders it-projekt. Mødelokalet emmer af kaffe, og rundt om bordet bliver der noteret flittigt på teamets laptops. De fem i teamet arbejder fuld tid på projektet, men det er kun de tre af dem, der er ansat i virksomheden. Mads er sammen med to andre freelancere hyret ind via den danske digitale platform Worksome. Mads arbejder side om side med fastansatte kolleger, og de laver det samme. Men Mads har CVR-nummer, og hans betaling faktureres gennem platformen Worksome.
Det gnidningsløse arbejdsmarked
Mads er en af de (endnu) relativt eksotiske få fuldtids-platformsarbejdere i Danmark. Han blev egentlig tippet af en kollega om projektet. Kollegaen sagde, han skulle byde ind på opgaven via Worksome i konkurrence med andre kandidater. For at kunne det skulle Mads klikke ja til, at han var selvstændig, og det tænkte han var fint.
Factors Constraining Farmer’s Adoption of the E-National Agriculture Market (eNAM) in Sultanpur District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Gautam Sandeep , Supriya . , Srivastava Aditya Bhooshan , Bohra Diksha 
Published: February 2023

The study attempt to analyse the constraints faced by the farmers and traders in the adoption of eNAM in the Sultanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. Data were collected by personal interview with 90 farmers and 30 traders in the district as the survey schedule were prepared. The methodology were used to analyse the constraints faced by the farmers and traders in the adoption of eNAM is Garrett’s ranking technique in terms of ranks and total mean (score). This study reveal that major constraints faced by the farmers in the adoption of eNAM were they need cash payment to meet immediate expenses (I), strong trust in physical presence for selling (II), problems regarding receiving payments for produce, and lack of faith on the online transaction(III), difficulties in the online payment process(IV), Farmers were uncomfortable using technology/computers(V), digital payments were a barrier in repayment of informal loans taken (VI), etc. in case of traders the major constraints were faced by them in the adoption of eNAM i.e. high transportation cost(I), management problems of produce unsold (II), complaints settlement(III), fear of invasion by large traders (IV), insufficient number of computer operators (V), difficulty in getting a license (VI), etc. were the major constraints which had a great impact in adoption of e-NAM among farmers and traders. Therefore government should take some steps regarding the awareness of farmers that they faced significant challenges due to complicated and time consuming methods of trading in the eNAM system.
Influence of Elicitors and Seed Rate on Enhancing Growth and Seed Yield of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa)
Authors: Banu Most. Khodaiza , Mostarin Tahmina , Khatun Khaleda , Kabir Sayma , Akter Mst. Shapla , Hashi Samsun Nahar , Roy Sanchita , Akter Akhi , Samad Md. Abdus 
Published: February 2023

The influence of elicitors (different types viz., T1= control, T2= salicylic acid 50 ppm, T3= gibberellic acid 100 ppm, T4= pinching and seed rate (different levels viz., R1= 8 kg ha-1, R2= 10 kg ha-1, R3= 12 kg ha-1) on enhancing growth and seed yield of black cumin was investigated at Horticulture Farm, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, during November 2020 to March 2021. Growth related data was maximum on T4 (pinching) treatment but in case of seed yield, T2 (salicylic acid 50 ppm) treatment showed the best result. In case of growth characters, R1 (8 kg ha-1 seed rate) treatment revealed the best result but in case of seed yield, R3 (12 kg ha-1 seed rate) treatment showed the best result. Under this investigation, it was revealed that the highest seed yield per hector (3.89 t) was found from the of T2R3 (salicylic acid 50 ppm and 12 kg/ha seed rate) treatment combination which is statistically similar (3.64 t) to T4R3 (pinching and 12 kg/ha seed rate) treatment combination compared (1.61 t) to T1R1 (control and 8 kg/ha seed rate) treatment combination. The highest gross return (Tk. 1166520), net return (Tk. 832522) were obtained from the treatment combination T2R3 (salicylic acid 50 ppm and 12 kg/ha seed rate) where the lowest gross return (Tk. 485010), net return (Tk. 220500) were obtained from T1R1 (control and 8 kg/ha seed rate) treatment combination. The highest BCR (3.57) was obtain from the treatment combination T4R3 (pinching and 12 kg/ha seed rate) where the lowest BCR (1.83) was found from T1R1 (control and 8 kg/ha seed rate) treatment combination. Economic analysis revealed that the treatment combination T4R3 (pinching and 12 kg/ha seed rate) was economically profitable than T2R3 (salicylic acid 50 ppm and 12 kg/ha seed rate) treatment combination for black cumin cultivation.
Effects of Micro Current, Collagen, and DMAE on the Connective Tissue of Wistar Rats Evaluated by Methods Histological and Gravimetric
Authors: Neto Agrinazio Geraldo do Nascimento , Silva Rafael Honório e , Silva Maisa Adriele Nalves Da , Araujo Warly Neves de , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , Chiacchio Adolpho Dias , Silva Marcos Gontijo da , Gontijo Érica Eugênio Lourenço 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Skin aging is a degenerative process, involving intrinsic and extrinsic factors, being related to photoaging, oxidative stress and inflammatory response, a process that induces the degenerative effect in the collagen network. In order to minimize skin aging, the intake of collagen, micro current and DMAE is an alternative in the aesthetic environment, however, the mechanisms of action involved in these phenomena are not fully understood.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between CM actions and direct collagen administration such as oral supplementation and DMAE, in the effectiveness or efficiency in the rejuvenation of integrodermal tissues in rats that did not suffer tissue injury, from their observed effects on connective tissue.
Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 12 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), subdivided into four groups, respectively, control group (CG) that will not receive application of micro current (CM); treatment-7 group (GT7), which will receive an MC applications for one week once a day; collagen treatment group (GTCo), in which hydrolyzed collagen will be administered orally for 1 week (1 per day); and DMAE treatment group (GTD), in which intradermal microinjection of DMAE will be applied. After treatment, the skin tissues of the animals were analyzed by histological techniques and by gravimetric method.
Results: The GTCo presented an average area in μm2 and a higher percentage when compared to the control by analysis of variance with p: 0.044.
Conclusion: The use of oral collagen for seven days in animals was efficient after histological analysis.
Association Between Drug Characteristics and Manufacturer Spending on Direct-to-Consumer Advertising
Authors: DiStefano Michael J. , Markell Jenny M. , Doherty Caroline C. , Alexander G. Caleb , Anderson Gerard F. 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceSome drugs are heavily marketed through direct-to-consumer advertising.ObjectiveTo identify drug characteristics associated with a greater share of promotional spending on advertising directly to consumers.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsExploratory cross-sectional analysis of drug characteristics and promotional spending for the 150 top-selling branded prescription drugs in the US in 2020 as identified from IQVIA National Sales Perspectives data. Promotional spending data were provided by IQVIA ChannelDynamics.ExposuresDrug characteristics (total 2020 sales; total 2020 promotional spending; clinical benefit ratings; number of indications, off-label use; molecule type; nature of condition treated; administration type; generic availability; US Food and Drug Administration [FDA] approval year, World Health Organization anatomical therapeutic chemical classification; Medicare annual mean spending per beneficiary; percent sales attributable to the drug; market size; market competitiveness) assessed from health technology assessment agencies (France’s Haute Autorité de Santé and Canada’s Patented Medicine Prices Review Board) and drug data sources (Drugs@FDA, the FDA Purple Book, Lexicomp, Merative Marketscan Research Databases, and Medicare Spending by Drug data).Main Outcomes and MeasuresProportion of total promotional spending allocated to direct-to-consumer-advertising for each drug.ResultsThe 2020 median proportion of promotional spending allocated to direct-to-consumer advertising was 13.5% (IQR, 1.96%-36.6%); median promotional spending, $20.9 million (IQR, $2.72-$131 million); and median total sales, $1.51 billion (IQR, $0.97-$2.26 billion). Of the 150 best-selling drugs, 16 were missing data and key covariates; therefore, the primary study sample comprised 134 drugs. After adjustment for multiple drug characteristics, the mean proportion of total promotional spending allocated to direct-to-consumer advertising for the remaining 134 drugs was an absolute 14.3% (95% CI, 1.43%-27.2%; P = .03) higher for those with low added clinical benefit than for those with high added clinical benefit and an absolute 1.5% (95% CI, 0.44%-2.56%; P = .005) higher for each 10% increase in total sales.Conclusions and RelevanceAmong top-selling US drugs in 2020, a rating of lower added benefit and higher total drug sales were associated with a higher proportion of manufacturer total promotional spending allocated to direct-to-consumer advertising. Further research is needed to understand the implications of these findings.
Assessment of Consumer Complaint Investigation Scores, Recertification Survey Scores, and Overall Nursing Home Health Inspection Star Quality Rating
Authors: Peterson Lindsay J. , Bowblis John R. 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceThe Centers for Medicare &amp;amp; Medicaid Services’ Five-Star Quality Rating System combines results from nursing home recertification surveys and complaint investigations into a single indicator for health inspections. This combination may mask complaint investigation results.ObjectiveTo construct and compare star ratings specific to recertification surveys and specific to complaint investigations to discern whether they provide different information.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this quality improvement study, the Nursing Home Compare Five-Star Quality Rating System was used to calculate three 5-star ratings: 1 overall health inspection rating combining recertification survey scores and complaint investigation scores, 1 using only recertification scores, and 1 using only complaint investigation scores. The study included US nursing homes. The sample calculated star ratings for nursing homes in November 2017. This sample included all whose most recent recertification surveys occurred in 2016 up to and including November 2017, and those with 36 months of data from the ASPEN Complaints/Incidents Tracking System and the Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reports. Data analyses were completed on different days in 2022, depending on which questions were being addressed.Main Outcomes and MeasuresComparison of the 3 star rating distributions. The recertification survey and complaint investigation star ratings were compared with respect to the overall health investigation rating. The recertification and complaint star ratings were cross-tabulated.ResultsAmong the 15 499 nursing homes, 19.8% had 1 overall health inspection star, 23.2% had 2, 23.2% had 3, 23.2% had 4, and 9.8% had 5 overall health inspection stars. Most had the same overall and recertification star ratings; for example, 79.4% had 5 overall stars and 5 recertification survey stars. However, overall and complaint-based star ratings were discordant, with a relatively large proportion of nursing homes (25.7%) having no complaint deficiencies and therefore high star ratings.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this quality improvement study assessing the 2 components of the Five-Star Quality Rating System, results of recertification surveys were largely similar to health inspection star ratings. However, recertification survey scores differed from complaint inspection scores, suggesting health inspection ratings may not reflect consumers’ views of care, services, or other valued amenities. A complaint-focused metric may have utility. However, research is needed concerning the many nursing homes with no or very few complaint deficiencies.
Association Between Opioid Tapering and Subsequent Health Care Use, Medication Adherence, and Chronic Condition Control
Authors: Magnan Elizabeth M. , Tancredi Daniel J. , Xing Guibo , Agnoli Alicia , Jerant Anthony , Fenton Joshua J. 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceOpioid tapering has been associated with negative consequences, such as increased overdoses and mental health needs. Tapering could also alter use of health care services and worsen care of comorbid conditions through disruption in primary care.ObjectiveTo evaluate tapering of stable long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) and subsequent health care service use and chronic condition care.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2019. Data analysis was performed from July 9, 2020, to December 9, 2022. Data from the Optum Labs Data Warehouse, which contains deidentified retrospective administrative claims data and linked electronic health record data for commercial and Medicare Advantage enrollees, were used. Adults aged 18 years or older prescribed stable doses of LTOT at 50 morphine milligram equivalents or more per day during a 12-month baseline period were included, including subcohorts with hypertension or diabetes.ExposuresOpioid tapering, with 15% or more relative reduction in mean daily dose in 6 overlapping periods during 6 months.Main Outcomes and MeasuresEmergency department visits, hospitalizations, primary care and specialist visits, antihypertensive or antiglycemic medication adherence, and blood pressure and hemoglobin A1c levels during up to 12 months’ follow-up. Covariates included sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, health care use, and chronic condition control.ResultsAmong 113 604 patients (60 764 [53.5%] women; mean [SD] age, 58.1 [11.8] years) prescribed LTOT, 41 207 had hypertension and 23 335 had diabetes; in all cohorts, approximately half were women, and half were aged 50 to 65 years. In the overall cohort, tapering was associated with more emergency department visits (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR], 1.19; 95% CI, 1.16-1.21) and hospitalizations (aIRR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.12-1.20), with similar magnitude associations in the hypertension and diabetes subcohorts. Tapering was associated with fewer primary care visits in the overall cohort (aIRR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.94-0.96) and hypertension subcohort (aIRR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.97-0.99). For the hypertension or diabetes subcohorts, tapering was associated with reduced medication adherence (hypertension: aIRR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.59-0.62; diabetes: aIRR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.67-0.71) and small increases in diastolic blood pressure and hemoglobin A1c level.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of patients prescribed LTOT, opioid tapering was associated with more emergency department visits and hospitalizations, fewer primary care visits, and reduced antihypertensive and antidiabetic medication adherence. These outcomes may represent unintended negative consequences of opioid tapering for policy makers and clinicians to consider.
Towards a standardized protocol to assess natural capital and ecosystem services in solar parks
Authors: Carvalho Fabio , Treasure Lucy , Robinson Samuel J. B. , Blaydes Hollie , Exley Giles , Hayes Rachel , Howell Belinda , Keith Aidan , Montag Hannah , Parker Guy , Sharp Stuart P. , Witten Cameron , Armstrong Alona 
Published: February 2023

AbstractNatural capital and ecosystem services have emerged as fundamental concepts of ecosystem management strategies in the past two decades, particularly within major international land assessment frameworks, including the UN's Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and the Intergovernmental Science‐Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services' Global Assessment Report.Despite the recent development of several analytical methods and models to quantify changes in natural capital and ecosystem services resulting from land use change, incorporating them into the land planning process can be challenging from a practical point of view without guidance on standard methods.In an attempt to decarbonize energy supply systems to meet internationally agreed targets on climate change, solar energy production, in the form of ground‐mounted solar parks, is emerging as one of the dominant forms of temporary land use for renewable energies globally.We propose 19 directly measurable indicators associated with 16 ecosystem services within three major stocks of natural capital (biodiversity, soil and water) that are most likely to be impacted by the development of solar parks. Indicators are supported by well‐established methods that have been widely used in pure and applied land use research within terrestrial ecosystems. Moreover, they can be implemented flexibly according to interest or land management objectives.Whilst not intended as a precise recipe for how to assess the effects of solar park development on hosting ecosystems, the protocol will guide the solar energy industry and all actors involved, be they researchers, practitioners, ecological consultancies or statutory bodies, to implement a standardized approach to evaluate temporal and spatial changes in natural capital and ecosystem services resulting from solar park development and operation, with the ultimate aim of generating comparable and reproducible data on ecosystem impact assessment across the solar energy sector.