bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Akhlak Remaja di Kampung Jaura RT 001/ 001 Desa Pabuaran Kecamatan Sukamakmur Bogor
Authors: Syarif Ahmad , Sumarsih, Tri , Kartika Ika 
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that there are many things that affect the morals of adolescents, one of which is parenting, because parents are the closest environment, the first and foremost educator in the family, as well as being a good figure for them. With this background, researchers are interested in examining whether there is a relationship between parenting patterns and adolescent morals. This research was conducted in Kampung Jaura RT 001/001 Pabuaran Sukamakmur Village Bogor. The study population was 155 families, while the sample used was only 50 people with stratified random sampling technique. This study applies the correlation method with the research instrument using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Product Moment correlation technique. The results of this study show r count = 0.610 > r table = 0.278. Thus, HO is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between Parenting Patterns and Adolescent Morals. Likewise, the significant test with the t test shows t count 5,339 > t table 2,010. This means that the relationship between parenting and adolescent morals is a significant relationship.
Keywords: Relationships, Parenting Patterns, Adolescent Morals.
Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap Kinerja PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Sitorus Friska Olavia , Khairiyah Imamah , Nasution Sakinah Jahrani 
Published: May 2023

Good Corporate Governance that is applied in the banking world will support the implementation of banking operations, where banking is an institution that is trusted by the community where funds are entrusted to the manager, so that management must be very careful in managing risks, in order to get a positive image from customers. Moreover, the task of banking in general is to trust in collecting funds and storing funds. This study aims to determine how good corporate governance is applied to financial performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia.
Keywords: good corporate governance, performance.
A multigrid technique for Lagrange multiplier-based unfitted Finite Element contact issues.
Authors: Rolf Kothari , Hardik Krause 
Published: May 2023

Internal interfaces in a domain could exist as a material defect or they can appear due to propagations of cracks. Discretization of such geometries and solution of the contact problem on the internal interfaces can be computationally challenging. We employ an unfitted Finite Element (FE) framework for the discretization of the domains and develop a tailored, globally convergent, and efficient multigrid method for solving contact problems on the internal interfaces. In the unfitted FE methods, structured background meshes are used and only the underlying finite element spaces are modified to incorporate the discontinuities. The non-penetration conditions on the embedded interfaces of the domains are discretized using the method of Lagrange multipliers. We reformulate the arising variational inequality problem as a quadratic minimization problem with linear inequality constraints. Our multigrid method can solve such problems by employing a tailored multilevel hierarchy of the FE spaces and a novel approach for tackling the discretized non-penetration conditions. We employ pseudo-L2 projection- based transfer operators to construct a hierarchy of nested FE spaces from the hierarchy of non-nested meshes. The essential component of our multigrid method is a technique that decouples the linear constraints using an orthogonal transformation. The decoupled constraints are handled by a modified variant of the projected Gauss–Seidel method, which we employ as a smoother in the multigrid method. These components of the multigrid method allow us to enforce linear constraints locally and ensure the global convergence. We will demonstrate the robustness, efficiency, and level independent convergence property of the proposed method for Signorini’s problem and two-body contact problems
Analisa Pentahanan Netral dengan Tahan Menggunakan Sistem TN-C
Authors: Bintari Ayu , Mudjiono Urip , Nugraha Anggara Trisna 
Published: May 2023

Grounding System adalah seperangkat alat yang digunakan untuk mengalirkan arus berlebih ke tanah, sehingga melindungi manusia dari sengatan listrik. Pemakaian sistem TN-C terhadap Neutral Grounding Resistance untuk melihat optimalisasi dari penggunaan tersebut terhadap transformator dengan melihat nilai pentanahan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada laju penurunan nilai tahanan pentanahan menggunakan sistem pentanahan dengan tahanan menggunakan media resistansi. Tahapan penyusunan tugas akhir ini adalah dengan mengidentifikasi masalah berdasarkan masalah yang sering timbul dilapangan. Tahap kedua adalah studi literatur mengenai transformator, gangguan kelistrikan, sistem proteksi kelistrikan, sistem proteksi kelistikan, sistem pentahanan, dan jenis-jenis sistem pembumian. Lalu terdapat tahapan penyusunan laporan, penyiapan bahan dan material seperti mempersiapkan jaringan sistem TN-C, pengukuran dan pengambilan data dan yang terakhir adalah tahapan dalam analisa serta pembuatan data. Hasil pengukuran pentanahan tanah tanpa media resistansi pada lokasi 1 dan lokasi 2 sudah cukup baik untuk pemasangan grounding dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar 30 ?.m dan 100 ?.m, hasil pengukuran menggunakan media resistansi garam 30% air 70% di lokasi 1 dan lokasi 2 sudah cukup baik, dibawah ketetapan yang berlaku yaitu dibawah 5 ?, hasil pengukuran menggunakan menggunakan media resistansi variasi garam 50%, air 50% dan garam 70%, air 30% pada lokasi 1 dan lokasi 2 variasi sudah sesuai dengan nilai ketentuan yang disepakati yaitu dibawah 5 ?.
Simulasi Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor DC Seri dengan Menggunakan Penyearah Terkendali
Authors: Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Wahyudi Leonardi Agus , Agna Diego Ilham Yoga , Novsyafantri Novsyafantri 
Published: May 2023

Mengatur kecepatan motor DC juga diperlukan suplai tegangan yang searah pada kumparan medan untuk diubah menjadi energi mekanik. Dalam sistem perancangan langkah terakhir adalah melakukan simulasi yang bertujuan untuk menghemat banyak hal, seperti waktu, tenaga, biaya, dan juga resiko yang kita hadapi jika mengalami kegagalan. Perencanaan memerlukan kajian dari berbagai ranah untuk mewu mencari solusi atau alternatif baru untuk memperbaiki sistem yang sudah ada agar bisa terus dikembangakan. Simulasi mengenai pengaturan kecepatan motor DC seri menggunakan penyearah terkendali yaitu yang berasal dari sumber referensi berupa jurnal, paper, maupun manual modul. Dari data tersebut penullis mengumpulkan data parameter dari komponen motor DC dan rectifier. Jika data tidak sesuai maka kembali ke tahap pencarian parameter tiap elemen, maka lanjut ketahap membuat rangkaian penuh dengan PSIM. Diberbagai sumber internet mendapat nameplate motor DC dengan merek CHINA ELECTRIC yang dapat dilihat pada gambar 7. Grafik karakteristik sudut penyalaan (????) yang digunakan pada Gating Block di PSIM. Tegangan tersebut akan disearahkan oleh rangkaian penyearah. Kecepatan putaran motor DC penguat sendiri seri dikendalikan dengan menggunak an thyristor, 0°-60°, 90°, 120°, 150°, 180°. Software simulasi PSIM dapat mencegah kerugian apabila terjadi kegagalan pada saat perancangan suatu sistem. Pengaturan kecepatan motor DC penguat seri yaitu dengan cara mengatur sudut penyalaan pada thyristor. Besarnya konfliktau mereka dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya adalah pada penyearah terkendali penuh dipakai.
Aetiology of end-stage renal disease at the National Referral Hospital of Bhutan
Authors: Dorji Minjur , Penjore Yeshey , Tshokey Tshokey , Dorji Gyem 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: End stage renal disease (ESRD) is a late stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) requiring chronic dialysis or renal transplant to survive. End stage renal disease is a growing problem worldwide. In Bhutan too, there are anecdotal evidence showing increasing number of ESRD patients every year, which has become a cause of serious concern for the country.
Methods: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted at the National Referral Hospital of Bhutan, from 2019 to 2020 to find out the aetiology of ESRD in the country. The demographic information and aetiology of ESRD were collected from the past record of the patients. A total of 202 eligible ESRD patients were enrolled in this study.
Results: The study showed that the mean age of patients was 47.3 ±13.20 years. The majority of the patients 139 (68.8%) were in the age group 24-60 years. Of the total patients, 107 (53.0%) were females. The common aetiologies of ESRD were hypertension (HTN), chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) constituting 20.8%, 12.9%, and 8.9% of the total patients respectively. In 50.0% of the patients, the aetiology of ESRD were unexplained.
Conclusions: The most common aetiologies of ESRD were HTN (20.8%), CGN (12.9%) and DM (8.9%); in 50.0% of the patients, the aetiologies remained unexplained. The majority of ESRD patients (68.8%) in this study were from middle age group, with female predominance (53.0%).
A Study of Vulnerability Scanners for Detecting SQL Injection and XSS Attack in Websites
Authors: Sharma Seema 
Published: May 2023

In the modern world, the internet makes our lives easier. Making use of online services like social media, online banking, and online shopping can provide information while also saving time and resources. As the user’s information is then accessible on the website, maintaining its security is essential. To determine whether a site is susceptible or not, a website vulnerability scanner is utilized. A web attack can happen very quickly if the website is weak. Due to this, data theft is possible. This paper aims to identify the website’s weaknesses and vulnerabilities and make improvements. If a website is vulnerable, attacks can be carried out quickly. It allows for data theft. This paper’s objective is to discover the website’s vulnerabilities and sources of vulnerability so that they can be fixed. If the web app is weak, an attacker could exploit the website by sending in malicious code from the client side. To resolve these problems, this paper outlines potential modern best practices. Also, it is beneficial for web security researchers.

Received: 10 February 2023 | Revised: 2 May 2023 | Accepted: 24 May 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Models and Techniques for Domain Relation Extraction: A Survey
Authors: Wang Jiahui , Yue Kun , Duan Liang 
Published: May 2023

As the significant subtask of information extraction, relation extraction (RE) aims to identify and classify semantic relations between pairs of entities and is widely adopted as the foundation of downstream applications including knowledge graphs, intelligent question answering, text mining, and sentiment analysis. Different from general knowledge, domain knowledge is pertinent to specific fields which include a wealth of proprietary entities and relations. Besides, most of the data are formed as documents rather than sentences. In this paper, the task of domain RE is defined, and the common domains are presented. Furthermore, we provide a systematic review of state-of-the-art techniques as well as the latest trends. We survey different neural network-based techniques for RE and describe the overall framework, training procedures, as well as the pros and cons of these techniques. Then, we introduce and compare the corpus and metrics used for domain RE tasks. Finally, we conclude and discuss future research issues of domain RE.

Received: 17 April 2023 | Revised: 29 May 2023 | Accepted: 31 May 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Strategy Implementation Practices and Performance of Humanitarian and Development Organisations
Authors: Wabulasa Kyalemaninwa Faustin , Kihara Allan 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The field of humanitarian and development groups has grown more significant in recent years in tackling crucial socioeconomic concerns in regions afflicted by crises, catastrophes, and conflicts. This study is a systematic literature review of strategy implementation practices and performance of humanitarian and development organizations (HDOs). The general objective of this study is to examine the effect of strategy implementation practices on performance of HDOs, followed by specific objectives, which are to investigate the effect of organizational culture, structure, leadership and resource allocation on performance of HDOs; to evaluate the moderating effect of donor funding conditions on the relationship between strategic implementation practices on performance of HDOs. The stakeholder theory, resource-based theory, and agency theory all serve as foundations for this research.
Methodology: A total of 108 articles were identified and systematically reviewed. The research method was customized for three databases: Emerald, google scholar, and EBSCO. The keywords used were: “Strategy implementation practices” AND, “performance “AND “Humanitarian organization” OR “development organization” These researches were conducted between 2017 and 2023. Only scientific journals and research reports published in English and French were admitted. The study was focused on African, Asian and American countries. At this level, 38 records had been excluded, and 70 articles had been extracted. All duplication was extensively scrutinized, the abstracts of the papers were thoroughly verified for deeper analysis in order to ensure the quality and relevance of academic paper. The exclusion criterion was that papers must be publishable in English and must be from the above cited databases and countries. Following the removal of duplicate records, 29 more articles were eliminated. Finally, we chose 41 relevant articles and the below features were extracted: original journal articles, research reports published, articles related to the relevant field in strategy implementation and performance of humanitarian organizations, published within 2017 and 2023.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends, techniques for collecting and analyzing data, both qualitative and quantitative, should be used. This provides a more detailed and conclusive study finding
Creative application of Yao ethnic festival portraits in Souvenir design
Authors: Yu Qinmi , Vongphantuset Jirawat , Geng Sifan , Wang Yiqiu 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to explore the method and practice of designing cultural tourism souvenirs based on Yao festival elements, take Yao festival-themed tourism souvenir design as a design case to summarize the application method of festival image resources in tourism souvenir design. The main framework follows “collect and analyzing data-summarizing and synthesizing-designing practice”.Conclusion: (a)the principles of traditional festival-themed tourism product design.(b)the core design concept of "souvenir + X" was proposed to strengthen the comprehensive functional attributes of tourism souvenirs, and is demonstrated by design cases.The significance of this paper is to promote the development of traditional festival tourism and cultural inheritance and innovation.
EFFECT OF UTERINE FIBROID ON MODE OF DELIVERY
Authors: MARYAM JAVED  , AMNA SHAHID  , SHABNAM TARIQ  
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Uterine fibroids are the commonest benign tumors occurring in the female reproductive tract. They occur in 30%–70% of women in their Reproductive age. The fibroids incidence rises as the age increases. Its prevalence in pregnancy is 0.1%–10.7%.In such pregnancies, obstetric complication occur in 10%–30% . Studies show that in such pregnancies delivery occur at an earlier gestational . Fetal malpresentation, placenta previa, intrauterine growth restriction, labor dystocia, placental abruption, cesarean delivery , retained placenta, and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) are common obs compications occurring in pregnancies with fibroids.
Objective: The objective of our study is to determine the frequency of cesarean delivery in pregnancies with uterine fibroids.
Materials and Methods: It is a Descriptive type cross sectional study which was carried out in Obstetric and Gynae unit 1 of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore for Six months from 06-08-2015 to 06-02-2016. Sample size of 100 cases was calculated with 95% confidence level, 10% margin of error and taking expected percentage of cesarean section i.e. 40% of cesarean section in patients with uterine fibroid.
Results: In our study, 59%(n=59) were between 20-30 years while 41%(n=41) were between 31-40 years of age, mean+sd was calculated as 28.31+5.67 years. Gestational age(in weeks) of the patients was calculated . 64%(n=64) were between 34-36 weeks while 36%(n=36) were between 37-39 weeks, mean+sd was calculated as 36.83+1.75 weeks of gestation. Regarding Parity of the patients, 63%(n=63) were between 1-3 paras and 37%(n=37) were having parity between 4-5. Frequency of cesarean delivery in patients with uterine fibroids performed in 57%(n=57) cases while 43%(n=43) had normal vaginal delivery.
Conclusion: The frequency of cesarean delivery is higher among patients with uterine fibroids. So, it is recommended that every patient who present with uterine fibroids, should be sort out for the mode of delivery. However, it is also required that every setup should have their surveillance in order to know the frequency of the problem.
ASSESSMENT OF REASONS FOR INITIAL ENDODONTIC THERAPY FAILURE BASED ON RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS
Authors: HAROON ASGHAR GINAI  , AMBREEN FATIMA KHAN  , SANA AKRAM  
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the reasons for failure of beginning endodontic therapy.
Material and Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at University of Lahore during the period from February, 2016 to December, 2016. Total 400 patients were included in which males were 214 (53.50%) and female patients were 186 (46.50%). Age ranges of all the patients were 13-years to 70-years. To find out the reasons for failure of beginning root-canal therapy, examination of periapical radiographs of these four hundred patients was done.
Results: Canal under-obturation was found in 182 (45.50%), poor-obturation in 104 (26.0%), missed canals had 58 (14.50%), over-obturation observed in 20 (5.0%) and iatrogenic error was found in 9% as a reason for failure of beginning root-canal therapy out of these 400 radiographs.
Conclusion: It was concluded that root-canal under-obturation was the most general reason for beginning endodontic treatment failure subsequently poor-obturation, over-obturation, missed canals and iatrogenic errors.
COMPARISON BETWEEN IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES (X-RAY WITH COMPUTE TOMOGRAPHY SCAN) OF PARANASAL SINUSES (PNS) IN SINUSITIS PATIENTS
Authors: ALIYA AHMED  , GHAZALA MALIK  , MARYAM RAUF  
Published: May 2023

Background: Imaging technologies like x-ray and computed tomography used in study of paranasal sinuses plays an important role in managing multiple pathologies. Modern imaging technologies such as X-ray, CT-scan and MRI play a vital role to diagnose paranasal disorders more accurately than the normal conventional x-rays. This comparative study was conducted at PIMS Hospital Islamabad during from 3rd Jan 2018 to May 15 2018 to examine the diagnostic accuracy of x-ray and CT-Scan of paranasal sinuses.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy between modern imaging technologies (X-rays and CTScan) of paranasal sinuses in clinically observed sinusitis patients.
Materials and Methods: In this comparative/observational study, 55 patients of both genders who have resulted acute and chronic sinusitis disorder through clinically examination were included according to inclusion criteria and those patients were excluded from this study who had previously getting any nasal passage surgery or having normal and sinus problems and infections. All patients were referred to department of radiology at Pakistan Institute of Medical Science, Islamabad (PIMS) for examine the diagnostic accuracy of paranasal sinuses under x-ray and CTscan. Radiological results of x-ray were associated with CT-scan in both chronic and acute sinusitis resulted patients.
Results: In this research 55 patients who had ages of 20 to 55 years were included. 33 (60%) patients were male while rest 22 (40%) were female. 12 (21.82%) patients were aged between 20 to 29 years, 13 (23.64%) patients had ages of 30 to 39 years, 18 (32.72%) patients were aged between 40 to 49 years and 12 (21.82%) patients were ages >49 years. From all 55 patients 26 (47.27%) had found acute sinusitis while 29 (52.73%) had found chronic sinusitis by clinically normal x-ray observation, when these patients were diagnosed by CT-Scan, from 26 acute sinusitis patients, 18 (69.23%) patients had found acute sinusitis while 8 (30.77%) had found no positive result. From 29 chronic patients, 22 (75.86%) had found positive results while 7 (24.14%) had not found chronic sinusitis.
Conclusion: It is concluded that, In past researches X-rays plays an important role for diagnosing of paranasal sinuses, but now a days, modern and advanced CT-Scan and MRI provide an accurate findings for diagnosing paranasal sinuses of sinusitis patients.
IN CLASS-1 AMALGAM RESTORATIONS POSTOPERATIVE SENSITIVITY ADMINISTRATION ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS AMONG BONDED AMALGAM - THE USE OF CONVENTIONAL AMALGAM RESTORATION AND CAVITY VARNISH: A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: AMBREEN FATIMA KHAN  , HAROON ASGHAR GINAI  , SANA AKRAM  
Published: May 2023

Objective: To evaluate the lining material which responsible for reduced post-operative sensitivity between cavity varnish, conventional silver amalgam and bonded amalgam filling class-1 amalgam restoration.
Materials and Methods: Present study was conducted at University of Lahore during the period from February, 2016 to December, 2016. After oral examination, 51 patients were included who have cavity (black class-1) in mandibular molars divided the selected patients into three groups. Amalgam filling got by group-1 with zinc phosphate and amalgam restoration got by group-2 with coating of cavity varnish. Bonded amalgam restoration was given to group-3.
Results: The outcomes dismissed the invalid hypothesis (Ho) which means that similar findings presented by all restorations to reduce the post-operative sensitivity. There is distinction between these restoration methods which was also confirmed by Tukey HSD Test.
Conclusion: In class-1 cavity, the post-operative sensitivity can be reduced by bonded amalgam restoration. The post-operative sensitivity also positively reduced through cavity varnish use
Palovarotene (Sohonos)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: May 2023

CADTH recommends that Sohonos be reimbursed by public drug plans to reduce the formation of heterotopic ossification (HO) in adults and children aged 8 years and above for females and 10 years and above for males with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), if certain conditions are met.
Sohonos should only be covered to treat patients who have a clinical diagnosis of FOP and the R206H ACVR1 mutation as confirmed by genetic testing, and who do not have completely fused joints over the whole body.
Sohonos should only be reimbursed if prescribed by an expert in the diagnosis and management of FOP and if the cost of Sohonos is reduced. While receiving Sohonos, patients (and their caregivers, for pediatric patients) and their physicians should have ongoing and regular discussions to assess the benefits and risks of treatment with Sohonos.