bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the current state of ecosystems taking into account the diversity of adventitious species
Authors: Magomedov M.‐R. D. , Rozhnov V. V. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. When assessing the degree of transformation and openness of the territory for invasive species, a description of the current state of their biological diversity should be made taking into account the diversity index of adventitious species.Discussion. The problem of intensification of biological invasions has now become one of the world's most acute problems. Biological invasions of alien species have acquired such a scale that by now it is almost impossible to find terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, wherever adventitious organisms are found. In practice, a number of categories and indices of diversity are used to assess biological diversity, and the methods of their measurement and analysis are also different. But all of them operate with almost two indicators – the number of species and their relative abundance – quantitative parameters, without taking into account modern qualitative changes in species in the composition of ecosystems.Results. It is proposed to introduce additional estimates of the share of adventitious species (the "adventiousness index") in the assessments of total biodiversity, which are necessary to solve a whole range of practical tasks. They give an idea of the state of ecosystems at the moment in a certain area, serve as the basis for the development of a management system for individual species, are necessary to assess the suitability of potential habitats for reintroduction and etc.
Natural and microclonal reproduction of the Dagestan paleoendemic <i>Scabiosa gumbetica</i> Boiss.
Authors: Adzhieva A. I. , Alieva Z. M. , Martemyanova V. K. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. As a paleoendemic petrophilic species of the foothills of Dagestan Scabiosa gumbetica Boiss, its comprehensive studies are relevant. This work is devoted to the identification of the state of the Tantari cenopopulation of the species and the study of the renewal potential of individuals in the field, in laboratory conditions and through in vitro culture.Material and Methods. Long‐term population studies of Scabiosa gumbetica using geobotanical methods were carried out in the vicinity of the village of Tantari in the Gumbetovsky district of Dagestan. The vital state of individuals was determined by the Zlobin method, while the degree of vitality of individuals was determined according to Ishbirdin. The introduction of the subject into in vitro culture was done according to the generally accepted methodology.Results. A wide range of variation in the characteristics of S. gumbetica individuals characterises the differentiation of ecotopes in which it occurs. The vital analysis of individuals revealed depressive tendencies in the development of the cenopopulation with a low degree of severity. A high value of potential and a low value of real seed productivity were shown – insufficient for successful seed renewal in natural populations. The potential of vegetative renewal of individuals was confirmed, which compensates for the low productivity of natural seed renewal. A scheme of clonal micro‐multiplication of S. gumbetica was developed by cultivating nodal explants on a Murashige‐Skuga medium with the addition of IBA, NAA, BAP and kinetin.Conclusion. Low real seed productivity and depressive tendencies of the vitality of individuals in the Tanari cenopopulation of S. gumbetica indicate the need to develop methods for its conservation. Biotechnological methods can be promising. Studies have substantiated and demonstrated the possibilities of microclonal reproduction by direct organogenesis.
Waste Segregation in Yazd: Awareness, Attitude and Performance of Yazd Households and Related Ecological Factors
Authors: Aboei Ehsan , Ehrampoosh Mohammad Hasan , Rahaei Zohreh , Madadizadeh Farzan , Mirhosseini Abolghasem , Hosseini Akramsadat 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Generation of waste, on the one hand, and recycling it, on the other hand, are the most important challenges of waste management. Regarding this approach, waste segregation of the source by households is the most suitable and affordable component in the waste management. This study was conducted in Yazd city with the aim of determining the household's awareness, attitude, and performance of households toward waste segregation and related ecological factors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in 2019 on 386 households in Yazd city. They were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected thorough a researcher-made questionnaire. Non-parametric, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were also used to investigate the relationship between ecological factors and awareness, attitude and performance. All analyses were done in spss-24 software considering a significance level of 5%
Results: 53.6% of the households segregated their recyclable waste. Among the ecological factors included in this research, factors such as family member's cooperation, sufficient space allocated for waste storage, paying attention to environment's protection, informing on the exact collection time for garbage, regular garbage collection by municipality, waiting time regarding garbage collection, and execution time of garbage collection, and providing regular education by municipal authorities had a significant relationship with people's participation in waste segregation.
Conclusion: The level of awareness, attitude and performance of Yazd citizens regarding the waste segregation at the source is medium, and the ecological factors are effective in this regard. More education is recommended to attract the participation of citizens and entrust important and sensitive parts of waste management to private companies and institutions.
Attitudes of university colleagues toward accommodations for students with disabilities
Authors: Alhaznawi Ameen 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to assess attitudes of university colleagues toward accommodations for students with disabilities. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional observation design. The observation was designed via Qualtrics, distributed, and 247 those who took part in the investigation were investigated using a software package to analyze statistical data. Results indicated that most faculty demonstrate strong and great results in the provision of accommodations in the educational practice of students with. Furthermore, findings suggested issues surrounding disabled learners were much discussed by female university colleagues. Many years of experience were associated with great results in providing accommodations for students with disabilities in universities than inexperienced children. Being a training helper was also associated with a more optimistic perception toward discussing academic problems with disabled learners than being an Advisor. Recommendations are to provide training and role models for mans to increase their attitudes toward accommodations and to provide training and mentorship for those with less training experience.
Keywords: Attitudes, Accommodations, Inclusion, High incidence disabilities, University
Exploration the skills of teachers: Implementation technological pedagogical content knowledge
Authors: Tampa Tawil Muh , Tampa Alimuddin , Said Muhammad Amin , Suryansari Kemala 
Published: December 2022

Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) is urgently needed by science teachers in schools in the 21st century. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of teachers in applying the TPACK model. Regarding effectiveness, there is a statistically significant increase in alpha 0.05, which is the average score of teacher skills for classes A and B; the average normalised gain (n-gain) score for minimum teacher skills is in the medium category; there is no statistically significant difference in the alpha 0.05 average score of n-gain skills of teachers of classes A and B; the minimum effect size is in the medium category. The research sample consisted of 70 junior high school natural science teachers, each class with 35 teachers. The collected data were analysed using paired sample t-test, n-gain calculation and effect size. The results showed that the increase in teacher skill scores was significant; the average n-gain score of teachers’ skills was in the medium category; the average score of the average n-gain of teachers’ skills was not different between classes A and B; and the effect size is in the moderate effect category. The conclusion of this study is that teacher professional education programme activities are effective in implementing the TPACK model. The TPACK model can improve the skills of teachers’ higher-order thinking skills in teaching science in schools.
Keywords: Science, teacher, technological, pedagogical, content knowledge
Pengaruh mental distress dan social media fatigue terhadap learning burnout pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Julianti Maulidya 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between mental distress and Social Media Fatigue on Learning Burnout in students who study from home during the Covid 19 pandemic. Participants in the study amounted to 83 male and female students who are actively studying at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was no relationship between the three variables, which means that the hypothesis in this study was rejected. The results in this study also showed a very small number, only around 11%, the effect of mental distress and Social Media Fatigue on learning burnout, which means that during this pandemic, students did not experience high stress and were able to adjust to online learning that took place during the pandemic. because it has become a habit and an obligation that must be done. Unlike the situation before the pandemic, where online learning is still an option and not a necessity. Keywords: mental distress; Social Media Fatigue; learning burnout AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adakah untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara mental distress dan Social Media Fatigue terhadap Learning Burnout pada mahasiswa yang belajar dari rumah pada masa pandemic covid-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian berjumlah 83 mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang berstatus aktif kuliah di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara ketiga variabel, yang berarti hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ditolak. Hasil dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan angka yang sangat kecil hanya sekitar 11% pengaruh variabel mental distress dan social media fatigue terhadap learning burnout, yang berarti pada masa pandemi ini mahasiswa tidak mengalami stres yang tinggi dan sudah bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan pembelajaran online yang berjalan dimasa pandemic karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan. Berbeda dengan keadaan sebelum pandemi, dimana pembelajaran online masih menjadi pilihan dan bukan keharusan.Katakunci: mental distress; Social Media Fatigue; learning burnout Copyright ©2022. The Authors. Published by Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam. This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Pilonidal Sinüs Hastalarında İntraoperatif Topikal Rifamisin Uygulanması Yara İyileşmesinde Faydalı mı ?
Authors: BOZTAŞ Arzu , ÜNSAL Abdulkadir , ERSOY Ömer , KALE Halim , GÜVEN Hüseyin 
Published: December 2022

Amaç:Pilonidal sinüs hastalığında cerrahi tedavi sonrası gelişen komplikasyonlar özellikle de yara iyileşmesindeki gecikmeler hastanın yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilenmesinin yanı sıra tedavi maliyetlerinin de artmasına sebep olmaktadır.Karydakis flep yöntemi sıkça pilonidal tedavisinde kullanılan cerrahi yöntemlerinden bir tanesidir. Bu yöntemi uyguladığımız pilonidal sinüs hastalarında intraoperatif topikal rifamisin kullanılan(Grup1) ve kullanılmayan( Grup 2) hasta grupları karşılaştırılarak , topikal uygulanan antibiyotik kullanımının postoperatif yara iyileşmesi ve komplikasyon oranlarına etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık
Gereç ve yöntemler: Genel cerrahi kliniğinde ameliyat edilmiş olan ,poliklinik kontrolü ve telefon ile aranarak 100 hastanın dosya kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi.Rifamisin uygulanan ve uygulanmayan hasta grupları postoperatif komplikasyon açısından karşılaştırıldı.Ameliyat sonrası yara yeri enfeksiyonu,seroma birikimi, yara açılması,ve pansuman süresinin uzaması komplikasyon olarak değerlendirilip, her hastaya ait bilgiler kaydedildi.
Bulgular:Çalışmamıza dahil edilen rifamisin uygulanan gruptaki 50 hastanın yaş ortalaması 27,60±7,97 iken rifamisin uygulanmayan 50 hastanın yaş ortalamsı ise 26,68 ±7,66 idi.Rifamisin uygulanan grupta erkek/kadın oranı 40/10 , uygulanmayan grupta 39/11 olarak saptandı.Her iki grupta da yaş ve cinsiyet arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı.Rifamisin kullanmayan grupta kullanılan gruba göre istatiksel komplikasyon oranı istatiksel olarak anlamlı olmazsa da daha yüksek saptandı.Ancak pansuman süresi Grup 2 de anlamlı derecede yüksek saptandı(p=0,046).
Sonuç:Çalışmamızdan çıkan bulgular doğrultusunda cerrahi eksizyon sonrası oluşan defekt kapatılmadan önce yara içine topikal antibiyotik uygulamasının fayda sağladığını düşünmekteyiz.
Upaya Pencegahan Stroke pada Lansia melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Senam Anti Stroke
Authors: Mare Agustina Chriswinda Bura , Manungkalit Maria 
Published: December 2022

Lanjut usia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko stroke yang tidak dapat dihindari. Masih banyak lansia di salah satu Panti Werdha Surabaya yang belum mengetahui penyakit stroke dan pencegahannya. Oleh karena itu para lansia sangat memerlukan edukasi tentang penyakit stroke dan pencegahannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan lansia tentang penyakit stroke dan pencegahannya. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode edukasi dengan pendekatan promotif dan preventif. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan dan senam anti stroke. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 12–13 April 2022 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 24 orang. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengertian, tanda dan gejala, faktor risiko, komplikasi dan pencegahan stroke. Salah satu pencegahan stroke yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah senam anti stroke. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner pengetahuan stroke dan mengukur tekanan darah lansia. Hasilnya semua peserta telah mengetahui pengertian, faktor risiko, gejala dan pencegahan stroke dengan kisaran nilai 80–100. Tekanan darah lansia setengahnya (50%) dalam batas normal. Penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan pengetahuan lansia mengenai penyakit stroke dan pencegahannya. Senam anti stroke dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya pengendalian tekanan darah sehingga dapat mencegah stroke. The Elderly is one of the risk factors for stroke that cannot be avoided. Many older people in one of the nursing homes in Surabaya still do not know about stroke and its prevention. Therefore, the elderly need education about stroke and its prevention. This activity aims to give knowledge to the elderly about stroke and its prevention. This activity uses educational methods with promotive and preventive approaches. Activities include health education and anti-stroke exercise. This activity was held on 12-13 April 2022 with 24 total participants. Health education provides knowledge about the meaning, signs and symptoms, risk factors, complications and stroke prevention. One of the stroke prevention carried out in this activity is anti-stroke exercise. Evaluation of activities was giving a questionnaire about stroke knowledge and measuring the blood pressure of the elderly. The result is that all participants know the meaning, risk factors, symptoms and prevention of stroke with a range of values from 80 to 100. In half of the elderly (50%), blood pressure is within normal limits. Health education provides knowledge to the elderly about stroke and its prevention. Anti-stroke exercise can be done to control blood pressure to prevent stroke.
Penyuluhan Pendidikan Keluarga Harmonis bagi Ibu PKK Kelurahan Karang Anyar
Authors: Sabrina Kiki , Ramadhani Ruth Dania Putry , Tamba Gloria Novi Tamara , Saputra Tiyo , Nurdin Nurafifah , Mustangin Mustangin 
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Kelurahan Karang Anyar yaitu kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pendidikan pengetahuan tentang membangun kelurga harmonis. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan penyuluhan keluarga harmonis menjadi hal yang perlu dilaksankan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu metode edukasi melalui tahapan persiapan seperti melaksanakan koordinasi, melaksanakan sosialisasi program, menjalin kesepakatan dengan mitra, menyiapkan media pembelajaran berupa video dan modul dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan itu sendiri. Kegiatan penyuluhan pendidikan keluarga harmonis ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juli dengan peserta adalah Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Karang Anyar yang berjumlah 30 Orang. Pada pelaksanaan penyuluhan, dilaksanakan dengan menyampaikan materi dengan metode ceramah. Selanjutnya diskusi dengan para Ibu PKK terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan juga terdapat pemutaran video yang dijadikan bahan diskusi dengan para peserta. Selanjutnya evaluasi pelaksana melihat adanya pengetahuan baru dengan ibu-ibu PKK dipersilahkan untuk maju kedepan mempresentasikan atau menyampaikan hasil analisis video yang ditampilkan dikaitkan dengan materi pendidikan keluarga harmonis. Hasilnya adalah adanya pengetahuan baru bagi ibu PKK terkait dengan Pendidikan Keluarga Harmonis. The problem in Karang Anyar Village is the case of Domestic Violence (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga/ KDRT) caused by a lack of knowledge and education about building a harmonious family. Therefore, the implementation of harmonious family counselling needs to be carried out. The method used in this activity is an educational method through preparatory stages such as carrying out coordination, carrying out program socialization, establishing agreements with partners, preparing learning media in the form of videos and modules and the implementation of counselling itself. This harmonious family education counselling activity was carried out in July, with participants being PKK mothers in Karang Anyar Village, totalling 30 people. The implementation of counselling is carried out by delivering material with the lecture method. Furthermore, the discussion with the PKK mothers was related to the material presented. In the implementation of the activity, a video screening was also used as discussion material with the participants. This video is a learning medium to increase the knowledge of participants further. Furthermore, the evaluation of the implementer sees that there is new knowledge with PKK mothers who are welcome to come forward to present or convey the video analysis results related to the harmonious family education material. The result is new knowledge for PKK mothers related to Harmonious Family Education.
Mengapa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten/Kota Relatif Rendah?
Authors: Anggrayani Rahainah , Imansyah Muhammad Handry 
Published: December 2022

The goal of this researchis determine the contribution of GRDP, Population, Retribution and Taxes to PAD. The analytical method used is panel data regression with classical assumption testing. The outcome of the multicollinearity test is, there is no multicollinearity variables in the model. The results of the heteroscedasticity test as a whole are independent variables in the regression model free from heteroscedasticity problems. Results of autocorrelation test show that regression model value does not contain autocorrelation. Based on the results of the GRDP Regression test, Population, Taxes and Regional Retribution have a positive and significant influence on Regional Income. Based on the results of the F test there is a significant effect between all variables simultaneously on (Y). While the outcome of the t-test show that GDP, taxes and regional retribution have a significant effect on PAD. While the population has no significant effect.
ARGUIÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO CÂNCER DE MAMA NO TOCANTINS DE 2017 A 2021
Authors: Marques do Prado Araújo Júnior Marcélio , Jitsson Jurado Martinez Nick , Alberto Rangearo Peres Carlos 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de mama (CM) é caracterizado por um crescimento rápido e desordenado de células que adquirem características anormais, formando um tumor que se desenvolve no tecido da mama. Os principais sintomas dessa neoplasia maligna são nódulo na mama e/ou axila, dor mamária e alterações da pele que a recobre, como abaulamentos ou retrações com aspecto semelhante à casca de laranja. OBJETIVO: Realizar um estudo epidemiológico do perfil do câncer de mama no estado do Tocantins entre 2017 e 2021. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais referentes ao período entre 2017 até 2021, no estado do Tocantins (TO). RESULTADOS: Mulheres, adultas (20 aos 59 anos) foram as mais acometidas pelos casos de internação e óbitos com mais de 90% dos casos respectivamente, sendo que as regiões do Capim Dourado e Médio Norte Araguaia foram as que registraram mais internações. CONCLUSÃO: Medidas de rastreio e diagnóstico precoce são precípuas para mitigação e melhor prognóstico da patologia.
Palavras Chave: Neoplasia. Câncer. Epidemiologia.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer (BC) is characterized by a rapid and disordered growth of cells that acquire abnormal characteristics, forming a tumor that develops in the breast tissue. The main symptoms of this malignant appearance are recognized in the breast skin and/or the neoplasm alteration that are similar to the skin appearance. METHODOLOGY: This is a descriptive epidemiological study, carried out by collecting relevant data for the period between 2017 and 2021, cancer in the state of cancer of Tocantins (TO). RESULTS: Women, adults (20 to 59 years old) were the most affected by cases of absence and deaths with more than 90% of the cases respectively, and the regions of Capim Dourado and Médio Norte Araguaia were the ones that registered more hospitalizations. CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis and diagnostic measures are essential for the mitigation and better prognosis of the pathology.
Keywords: Neoplasm. Cancer. Epidemiology.