bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS X DI LIMA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Syarah Wahyuni Syamsir  
Published: June 2023

Perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja saat ini cenderung kurang mendukung terciptanya remaja berkualitas. Angka aborsi di kalangan remaja saat ini diperkirakan sekitar 700 - 800 ribu kasus pertahun, perempuan usia 15 – 19 tahun yang telah menjadi ibu mencapai 10 %. Proporsi remaja di daerah pedesaan yang sudah mengandung dua kali lebih tinggi dari remaja di perkotaan, perempuan yang kurang berpendidikan cenderung mulai mengandung pada usia lebih muda.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri di SMAN 3, 4, 6, 8 dan 9 Maros. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang berusia 13-15 tahun kelas X di lima SMAN diketahui jumlah remaja putri sebanyak 600 orang. Pengolahan data menggunakan program komputer dan analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah univariat.
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri di lima sekolah Kabupaten Maros (SMAN 3, SMAN 4, SMAN 6 Bontoa, SMAN 8 Mandai dan SMAN 9 Marusu) seluruhnya memiliki yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri sebanyak 600 orang (100%), sebagian besar memiliki sikap yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri sebanyak 373 orang (62,2%), dan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki praktek yang baik sebanyak 471 orang (78,5%).
Disarankan dengan adanya penelitian ini, pihak sekolah dapat lebih memperhatikan para siswa dan siswi khususnya pada pendidikan reproduksi remaja. Dengan diadakannya kelas terbuka yang beranggotakan para siswa dan siswi ini agar dapat mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja seperti organisasi KRR.
Dynamics of the snow grain size in a windy coastal area of Antarctica from continuous in situ spectral-albedo measurements
Authors: Arioli Sara , Picard Ghislain , Arnaud Laurent , Favier Vincent 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The grain size of the superficial snow layer is a key determinant of the surface albedo in Antarctica. Its evolution is the result of multiple interacting processes, such as dry and wet metamorphism, melt, snow drift, and precipitation. Among them, snow drift has the least known and least predictable impact. The goal of this study is to relate the variations in surface snow grain size to these processes in a windy location of the Antarctic coast. For this, we retrieved the daily grain size from 5-year-long in situ observations of the spectral albedo recorded by a new multi-band albedometer, unique in terms of autonomy and described here for the first time. An uncertainty assessment and a comparison with satellite-retrieved grain size were carried out to verify the reliability of the instrument, and an RMSE up to 0.16 mm in the observed grain size was found. By relating these in situ measurements to time series of snow drift, surface temperature, snow surface height and snowfall, we established that the evolution of the grain size in the presence of snow drift is complex and follows two possible pathways: (1) a decrease in the grain size (about half of our measurements) resulting from the deposition of small grains advected by the wind (surprisingly, this decrease is often – 2/3 of the cases– associated with a decrease in the surface height, i.e., a net erosion over the drift episode), (2) an increase in the grain size (the other half) due to either the removal of the surface layer or metamorphism. However, we note that this increase is often limited with respect to the increase predicted by a theoretical metamorphism model, suggesting that a concomitant deposition of small grains is likely. At last, we found that wind also completely impedes the deposition of snowfall during half of the observed precipitation events. When this happens, the grain size evolves as if precipitation were not occurring. As a result of all these processes, we conclude that the grain size in a windy area remains more stable than it would be in the absence of snow drift, hence limiting the variations in the albedo and in the radiative energy budget.
Prácticas curatoriales colaborativas vinculadas al territorio
Authors: Baigorri-Ballarín Laura 
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación analiza cuatro tipologías de prácticas curatoriales prototípicas, desarrolladas en instituciones rurales, privadas y públicas de la geografía española, cuyos criterios comparten la supeditación a las necesidades del territorio y sus gentes a través de la producción y difusión artística. Los casos de estudio seleccionados son: Genalguacil Pueblo Museo, en la Serranía de Ronda de Málaga; la caminata El Grand Tour de la Nau Côclea de Camallera, en Girona; el programa de TV Territori Contemporani de Vallès Oriental Televisió en Granollers, y la Fundación Cerezales Antonino y Cinia de Cerezales del Condado, en León. Estos espacios desarrollan una labor curatorial permeable e integradora, mediadora, con profundas raíces en un arte sostenible, socialmente comprometido y vinculado a diversidad de prácticas sociales emancipatorias divulgadas bajo el término de prácticas artísticas colaborativas o participativas. Sus rasgos distintivos acaban identificando un tipo de curaduría que opera con distinta intensidad y a diferentes velocidades en cada caso, porque se adapta a las necesidades y características idiosincráticas de los habitantes y agentes de su territorio, actuando en consecuencia. Todos son representativos de cierta curaduría colaborativa que se ha resuelto mediante la introducción de perspectivas de trabajo colaborativas en el seno de la función curatorial.
La fonction de l’image du chien dans la République de Platon
Authors: Montoya María del Pilar 
Published: June 2023

Parmi les activités indispensables à la survie et à l’équilibre de Callipolis, la cité décrite dans la République, les fonctions politiques et militaires occupent une place prépondérante. Dans cette mesure, leur exercice est conditionné à la possession d’un certain nombre de qualités physiques, morales et intellectuelles parmi lesquelles un mélange proportionné de deux traits de caractère opposées : la douceur et l’agressivité. Pour confirmer la coexistence de ce curieux mélange chez un individu, Socrate évoque l'image d'un chien de race, chez qui la coexistence de ces deux qualités s’exprime dans sa docilité envers ses maîtres et son hostilité envers les étrangers. L’image du chien joue un roll décisif dans la République en ce qu’elle permet à Socrate de démontrer le caractère naturel de son projet et de justifier la radicalité des méthodes destinées au perfectionnement du génos affecté aux fonctions politiques et militaires. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les incidences théoriques de l’emploi de cette image comme modèle de l’ordre politique et du genre de vie des gardiens de la République et la manière dont cette image intervient dans la construction d’une conception de la phusis qui, loin d’être univoque, varie selon les besoins de l’argumentation socratique.
Investigating environmental values and psychological barriers to sustainable behaviors among college students
Authors: Mouchrek Najla , Cullen Charlotte , Ganino Alyssa , Gliga Vera , Kramer Paige , Mahesh Rohith , Maunder Lauren , Murray Sean , Scott Kiara , Shaikh Taha 
Published: June 2023

Sustainable and pro-environmental actions at the individual level are influenced by a myriad of external and internal factors. The “value-action gap” describes the disconnect between one’s environmental values and attitudes, and their actual behaviors. While many acknowledge that climate change is a major threat in today’s world, a multitude of structural and psychological barriers exist which prevent individuals from engaging in eco-friendly practices. This study investigated environmental values and psychological barriers to pro environmental behavior among college students in a North American University. Data was collected through a survey that received 765 responses and used the New Ecological Paradigm - NEP and the Dragons of Inaction Psychological Barriers - DIPB measurement scales. Students widely expressed environmental values and concern about climate change. Agreement or strong agreement with statements reflecting the New Ecological Paradigm ranged from 67% to 92%. Respondents agreed that action should be taken to promote sustainability, but they might need help to translate beliefs into action. The most influential psychological barriers showed: resistance to transforming habits and lifestyles, need for more information on how to change, and a feeling of unfairness in face of industry-caused environmental degradation. Most students would be willing to engage in a sustainability campaign. Identifying what prevents students from changing their habits and behaviors will help guide institutional efforts to promote a culture of sustainability on our campus. By understanding how students view and practice sustainability on an individual level, measures can be implemented that effectively address and overcome psychological barriers to pro-environmental behaviors.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD THE USE OF ENGLISH SONG FOR SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Pandey Apriliyane , Hampp Paula , Andries Fivy 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to identify the perceptions of students about the use of song for speaking skill. The researcher used questionnaire in this research. The researcher used descriptive method which is survey method to analyze the data. Survey method was used to analyze the data directly from people. The population of this research were the third grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. There were 10 classes that divided into 5 science classes, 3 social classes, and 2 language & culture classes. There were 297 students of third grade at the school. The sample was 15% of the population and the researcher used simple random technique. In other words, there were 44 students participated in this research. Based on the findings of the research, it was found that the students as the sample had a great deal in experience by using song, and the perception from the questions were dominated positively. The conclusion was the use of song considered to be beneficial and effective for third grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. It was suggested to English teachers to always improve the way of teaching, monitoring the improvement of technology that can be improved things especially in learning speaking and gain the benefits from the result.
AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS VOLTADAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA ASSOCIADAS AOS PRESSUPOSTOS EDUCACIONAIS PARA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO, CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO E INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Pontes Edel Alexandre Silva 
Published: June 2023

Diante de todos os avanços científicos e tecnológicos do mundo contemporâneo, o ensino de Matemática na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica passa por uma drástica mudança em sua identidade, como também, em sua concepção metodológica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo expor implicações, através das novas tecnologias voltadas a Educação Matemática associadas aos pressupostos educacionais (PCI): problematização, contextualização e interdisciplinaridade. No percurso metodológico, este estudo é definido como uma pesquisa qualitativa que emprega a técnica de revisão bibliográfica, a partir do levantamento de referências teóricas expostas em periódicos científicos sobre o tema: ensino de Matemática na EPT. Questionar para buscar respostas, designar para melhor esclarecer e estabelecer relações com outros saberes são pressupostos basilares para otimizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática na EPT, permitindo que professor e aluno estejam em plena conectividade na geração do pensamento matemático, em preparação para o trabalho. Espera-se que este artigo possa ser uma ferramenta de conscientização da importância do saber-fazer do professor de Matemática da EPT, conciliando as novas tecnologias da Educação Matemática e o PCI, para o fortalecimento do pensamento matemático imprescindível para o sucesso do aprendiz, em toda sua vida acadêmica, como também, no seu futuro exercício profissional.
Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Malang Dari Masa Ke Masa
Authors: Franciska Christiana  , Nur Fakhri Febriansyah  , Muhammad Yasin  
Published: June 2023

Economics is an interesting field of study if studied from a historical perspective, in its journey, Malang apparently is not only the center of coffee plantations. Malang at that time had a large sugar factory (PG). As the economy of Malang City grew, the number of sugar factories continued to increase. This transformation extends to the trade and service sector which has brought Malang to play an important role as one of the pillars of the economy in East Java. In this research, the author used a qualitative method. The key to the successful evolution of the Malang region's economy is the synergy of political authority (government), the central bank as the monetary authority (BI Malang), and business actors so that they can become a transformative collective force in developing programs with an insight into regional potential and the institutional capacity of the local community, to the ability to adapt and capture new opportunities that arise in a rapidly changing economic order and environment is developed.
Analisis Pemeliharaan Daerah Pergerakan ( Runway ) Bandar Udara Umbu Mehang Kunda Waingapu Sumba Timur
Authors: Djoko Widagdo  , Thomas Thom Bataona  
Published: June 2023

Landasan pacu atau Runway memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebagai bagian dari fasilitas di Bandar Udara karena merupakan tempat pesawat mendarat/landing dan lepas landas/take off yang berlangsung selama jam operasional bandar Udara sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan yang baik terhadap landasan. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu mekanisme pemeliharan dan penyebab kerusakan runway, dan kendala yang dihadapi petugas saat melakukan pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pemeliharan runway sangat berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan operasional keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan. Kegiatan diawali dengan inspeksi petugas di runway yang kemudian dicatat dan dilaporkan kepada kepala kantor apabila ditemukan hal yang mengganggu keselamatan penerbangan akan ditindaklanjuti. Penyebab kerusakan di runway berasal dari air genangan yang dibiarkan lama, akar tanaman dan kesalahan teknis yang dilakukan oleh pilot Ketika pesawat berada di area runway. Kegiatan pemeliharan masih memiliki beberapa kendala berupa minimnya peralatan, cuaca dan aktifitas penerbangan yang padat.
Siyer Anlatımında Öne Çıkan Dört Eserin Üslup, İçerik ve Metin Açısından Değerlendirilip Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Adnan 
Published: June 2023

Hz. Muhammed’in (as) hayatı ve mesajları konusunda yüzyıllardan beri sayısız eser kaleme alınmıştır. Günümüzde de bu konuda binlerce eser telif edilmiş ve edilmeye de devam etmektedir. Ancak bu eserlerin onun mesajını ne ölçüde doğru aktardıkları hep tartışılmıştır. Her asırda, her dönemde olması gereken o dönemin insanına Hz. Muhammed’in mesajının doğru bir içerik, dil ve üslupla anlatılmasıdır. Hz. Muhammed’in biz insanlara bir insan peygamber olarak anlatılmasıdır.
Hz. Muhammed (as) yaşayışıyla kendi döneminde Müslümanlar için örnek bir şahsiyet olmuştur. Kur’an-ı Kerim ve Resulullah’ın da Müslümanlara tavsiyesi onun örnek alınmasıdır. Bundan dolayı da Hz. Muhammed’in hayatı anlatılırken insanların örnek alabilecekleri bilgiler sunulmalıdır. Ancak tarihte ve günümüzde Hz. Muhammed’i neredeyse örnek alınması mümkün olmayan bir insan olarak anlatan çok sayıda eser yazılmıştır. Bunun yanında ağırlıklı olarak onun örnek alınması kaygısıyla yazılmış eserler de bulunmaktadır. Bu eserlerde onun içimizden biri ve “insan peygamber” olduğu vurgulanır. İşte bu çalışmada Hz. Muhammed’in insani örneklik yönünü daha çok ön plana çıkaran bazı eserler seçilmiş ve bu eserlerin içeriğindeki “insan peygamber” anlatımları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmada önce siyer yazıcılığı ve siyerin hangi gerekçelerle yazıldığı, amacı, yöntemi ve içeriğiyle ilgili genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Ardından yaşadığımız dönemdeki insanların algılarına hitap eden bir “insan Peygamber” anlatmayı önceleyen eserlerden dört eser seçilmiştir. Eserler 1950’lerden sonra Türkçe olarak basılmış ve genel anlamda geniş bir okuyucu kitlesine ulaşan çalışmalardır. Yöntem olarak, seçilmiş eserler kronolojik sırayla müelliflerin Hz. Peygamber’in örnekliğini günümüz insanına anlatma çabaları gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Burada Ali Himmet Berki ve Osman Keskioğlu’nun hazırladığı Hâtemü’l-Enbiyâ Hazreti Muhammed ve Hayatı, Muhammed Hamidullah’ın İslam Peygamberi, İbrahim Sarıçam’ın Hz. Muhammed ve Evrensel Mesajı ve Âdem Apak’ın Siyer-i Nebi adlı eserleri ele alınmıştır.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Green dan Roasted Biji Kopi Robusta Temanggung Menggunakan Metode DPPH
Authors: Putri Mega 
Published: June 2023

Oksidatif stress dapat menimbulkan kerusakan sel bila antioksidan endogen tidak dapat melawan radikal bebas. Bila kerusakn seltersebut berlangsung lama, dapat menyebabkan penuaan dini dan gangguan penyakit seperti kanker, kardiovaskular, dan diabetes. Untuk membantu antioksidan endogen dalam melawan radikal bebas, dapat dibantu dengan antioksidan eksogen. Salah satunya adalah kopi. Namun, kandungan senyawa yang terkandung di dalam kopi dapat dipengaruhi proses sangrai/roasted. Derajat proses sangrai/roasting dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik, rasa, aroma, dan kandungan kimia biji kopi. Perubahan kandungan kimia biji kopi dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh derajat roasting terhadap aktivitas antioksidan biji kopi robusta Temanggung.
Sampel bijikopi Robusta di identifikasi untuk memastikan kebenaran sampel, selanjutnya dimaserasi dengan aquadest 1:10. Filtrat di uji antioksidan dengan metode DPPH yang nantinya akan diperoleh nilai LC50.
Hasil identifikasi diperolah bahwa sampel benar merupakan biji kopi robusta. Hasil uji antioksidan diketahui bahwa LC50 green bean, light, medium, dan dark berturut-turut adalah 82,27, 362,91, 61,46, dan 617,04. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diketahui bahwa aktivitas antioksidan terbaik adalah medium bean. Perubahan kapasitas antioksidan biji kopi roasted berhubungan dengan degradasi asam klorogenat, pembentukan melanoidin dan pembentukan produk reaksi Maillard.
Adverse Drug Reactions to Antiretroviral Therapy: Frequency, Type, and Risk Factors in Children in Mali
Authors: Oumar Aboubacar Alassane , Seydou Alassane , Fofana Souleymane , Diarra Zoumana , Mariko Djeneba , Diallo Abdallah , Coulibaly Sanata , Sidibe Lala N. , Togo Boubacar , Dao Sounkalo , Doumbia Seydou , Tulkens Paul M. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
The aim of our study was to evaluate the frequency, type, and risk factors associated with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in HIV-positive children with adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) at the Unit of Care and Accompaniment for People Living With HIV (USAC) of Bamako.

METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted at USAC of Bamako from May 1, 2014, to July 31, 2015. We included children aged 1 to 14 years with at least 6 months of ARV treatment initiated at USAC, with or without ADRs. Data collection was based on information collected from parents and clinical/biological assessments.

RESULTS
Median age of participants was 36 months and female sex was predominant (54.8%). Poor adherence during the study was observed in 15% of cases. Of patients in the study, 52% had a CD4 count less than 350 cells/mm3 at the time of adverse events. In bivariate analysis, we found that participants with adherence to ART tended to be younger than those with non-adherence to ART (36 vs 72 months, p = 0.093). In multivariable analysis, prophylactic treatment was the only factor marginally associated with ART adherence in HIV patients (p = 0.09). No other adverse biological effects or clinical conditions were associated with ART adherence in this study.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study we found that ADRs were frequent in HIV-positive patients but less frequent in ART-adherent HIV-positive children. Therefore, it is essential to regularly monitor children receiving ARVs to detect and treat the complications associated with these therapies according to ART adherence.
Evaluation of Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing for Urinary Tract Infection in Pediatric Patients Ages 2 Months to 18 Years
Authors: Lee Michelle M. , Briars Leslie , Ohler Kirsten H. , Gross Alan , Oliveri Lauren M. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVETo characterize the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infection (UTI) in pediatric patients at the University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System (UIH), with an emphasis on antibiotic prescribing; in addition, to characterize pediatric uropathogen patterns to help guide future empiric therapy choices.METHODSWe used a retrospective, descriptive study of pediatric patients ages 2 months to ≤18 years seen at the UIH emergency department or clinic from January 1, 2014, to August 31, 2018, with ICD-9 or ICD-10 discharge diagnosis of UTI. Data collected included presenting symptoms, urinalysis, details of antibiotic regimens, urine culture, and susceptibility results.RESULTSOf the 207 patients included, the median age was 5.7 years (IQR, 3.2–9.4), and 183 patients (88.4%) were female. Common symptoms included dysuria (57%) and fever (37%). Empiric antibiotics were p-rescribed in 96.1% of cases, most commonly cefdinir (42%), cephalexin (22%), and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (14%). Urine cultures were collected in 161 patients (77.8%), with 81 growing &gt;50,000 colony-forming units bacteria. Escherichia coli was the most commonly isolated organism (82.1%), showing susceptibility to third-generation cephalosporins (97%), nitrofurantoin (95%), and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (84%). Although 25 urine cultures showed no growth, antibiotics were discontinued in only 4 cases.CONCLUSIONSPediatric patients with UTI symptoms were often empirically prescribed cefdinir, possibly an unnecessarily broad choice because many E coli isolates were susceptible to narrower agents. Both urinalysis and urine cultures should be obtained during the diagnostic evaluation of UTI, with better follow-up of negative cultures to potentially discontinue antibiotics. This study highlights areas for improvement in the diagnosis, treatment, and antimicrobial stewardship in pediatric UTI.