bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying Structure, Process and Outcome Factors of the Clinical Specialist Nurse
Authors: Hashemi Saied , Karimi Leila , Moradian Seyed Tayeb , Ebadi Abbas , Vahedian-Azimi Amir , Mokhtari-Nouri Jamileh 
Published: January 2023

Background:In order to achieve the major goals of transformation in the health care system, organizing and developing the existing potential properly play a pivotal role. The objective is to conduct a scoping review to describe available extent of literatures about scattered structure, process, and outcome factors of the clinical specialist nurse and redesign those as three cohesive and interconnected factors.Materials and Methods:A scoping review of studies was conducted from 1970 to June 20, 2020, focusing on the structure, process, and outcome factors of the clinical specialist nurse from six databases.Results:Forty-six studies were carried out. Structure (individual characteristics, intra-organizational, and governance factors), process (professional interactions, and roles and duties of a specialist nurse), and outcome (patient and family, nurse, and organizational outcomes) factors were identified.Conclusions:With the correct knowledge of the factors, it is possible to achieve the desired therapeutic, organizational, and professional results of nursing by providing the necessary fields in the structure, process, and outcomes. The identification of structures, processes, and outcomes that influence clinical nurse's role implementation may inform strategies used by providers and decision makers to optimize these roles across healthcare settings and guarantee the delivery of high-quality care.
Application of a Risk Management Program Based on the Health Belief Model for Preventing Home Accidents
Authors: Estebsari Fatemeh , Filabadi Zahra Raisi , Matbouei Mahsa , Nasiri Maliheh 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Accidents are the main cause of mortality in children aged less than 5 years throughout the world. The present study was conducted to empower mothers with children aged less than 5 years in preventing home accidents through the implementation of a risk management training program based on the Health Belief Model (HBM).

Materials and Methods:
The present pretest-posttest, quasi-experimental study was conducted on 70 mothers with children aged less than 5 years who referred to Community Health Centers of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2019. The subjects were selected through multistage random sampling and were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 35) and control (n = 35) groups. The data were collected using a two-part questionnaire for demographic characteristics and HBM constructs before, immediately after, and 45 days after the implementation of the risk management training program at a significance level of <0.05.

Results:
No significant difference was observed between the two groups before the intervention in terms of HBM constructs (p>0.05). However, they significantly differed between the intervention and control groups after the intervention. Moreover, scores of HBM constructs were significantly different immediately and 45 days after the intervention (p <.05).

Conclusions:
The study results showed the effectiveness of the HBM-based risk management training program; thus, it is essential to design and implement such programs in community health centers to prevent and reduce injuries caused due to home domestic accidents.
Smoking Behavior and Cigarette Expenditure in a Household: Evidence for Smoke-Free Houses Initiation in Indonesia
Authors: Asyary Al , Veruswati Meita 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The household is considered as a private area that is untouched tobacco control policies in developing countries, especially in Indonesia, which has not ratified the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) treaty.

Objectives:
This study aims to identify smoking behavior and expenditure on cigarettes in the household, which are part of the initiation of a policy including a smoke-free home, so it assumes that the home is a public domain in Tegal Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.

Methods:
This research is an observational study with a quantitative descriptive design. A total of 225 subjects in the seven regions designated as smoke-free areas were all selected as samples in this study and were willing to be the subject of research.

Results:
The results found that 76.1% of smokers smoked with their nuclear family (wife/children/husband) present. Smoking behavior with the nuclear family inside the home (39.13%) and outside the home (36.96%) was more common than not smoking with the nuclear family. Expenditure for cigarettes per month was one-third of household revenue (IDR 607,521.74) based on the regency minimum wage (UMR) set by the local government.

Conclusions:
The study concludes that smokers who smoke with family still lack knowledge on smoking's impact on health and household economics. The smoke-free regulation that is initiated should include households as a parameter.
The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Fatigue Assessment Scale in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Ozkeskin Mehmet , Özden Fatih , Yüceyar Nur 
Published: January 2023

Objective:
To demonstrate the psychometric properties of the Turkish Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS).

Materials and Methods:
A total of 104 patients were recruited. The patients were assessed twice, 1 week apart. Patients completed the FAS, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), EuroQol-5 dimensions-3 L (EQ-5D-3 L), and Beck Depression Scale (BDS) in the initial assessment. Thirty-four patients completed the FAS again in the second assessment.

Results:
The mean age of the patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) was 37.6 ± 10.1 years. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of the FAS was excellent (ICC = 0.812). The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the FAS was 0.914. The alpha of the FAS was excellent (>0.80). Standard error of measurement and minimal detectable change of the FAS were 3.51 and 9.73 respectively. The relationship between the FAS (test, retest) and the FSS was excellent (r
1 = 0.767, r
2 = 0.782, P < 0.01). The EQ-5D-3 L index score was both strongly related with FAS (test, retest) (r
1 = −0.500, r
2 = −0.745, P < 0.01). The EQ-5D-3 L Visual Analog Scale score was also highly correlated with FAS (test, retest) (r
1 = −0.536, r
2 = −0.764, P < 0.01). Besides, FAS (test, retest) scores were strongly correlated with BDS total scores (r
1 = 0.540, r
2 = 0.571, P < 0.01).

Conclusions:
The Turkish FAS is a reliable and valid scale for individuals with MS.
Comparative Clinical study of Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan and Alcaftadine (0.25%) eye drop in the management of Vataj Abhishyanada w.s.r. to Simple Allergic Conjunctivitis.
Authors: More Tejaswini M , Deshmukh Anil , Bargal Rohan , Jori Rekha 
Published: January 2023

Sushrutacharya has described the 76 types of eye diseases in his classical text ‘Sushrut Samhita’. One Chapter of eye diseases known as Sarvagata Roga which includes ‘Netraabhishyanda’. Vataja Abhishyanda is characterized by Nistodan (Pricking pain), Sangharsha (foreign body sensation), Shishirashruta (watery discharge), Alpa Shopha (mild chemosis), Vishushka Bhava (feeling of dryness), Parushya (dryness), and so on, which are very similar to most of the signs and symptoms of Simple Allergic Conjunctivitis. Based on the similarities of signs and symptoms, Vataja Abhishyanda can be co-related with Simple Allergic Conjunctivitis. Simple Allergic conjunctivitis is a common ophthalmic problem predominantly affecting the outdoor workers. The eyes are exposed to different environmental factors. The eye and eyelids are very common sites for allergic reactions. About 50% of conjunctivitis seen by primary physicians is allergic in nature. Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan is very effective in relieving the symptoms of Vataj Abhishyand w.s.r to Simple allergic conjunctivitis. Aim: To study the efficacy of Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan in Vataj Abhishyanda w.s.r to simple allergic conjunctivitis. Materials and Method: A total 60 patients of the age group 18-60 years presenting with signs and symptoms of Vataj Abhishyanda w.s.r to simple allergic conjunctivitis were selected randomly from OPD of the department of Shalakyatantra. The 30 patients of trial group were treated with Triphala Ghrita Aschyotana and 30 patients of control group were subjected to alcaftadine (0.25%) eye drop. Results: Triphala Ghrita Aschyotana is more effective as compared to alcaftadine eye drop . Trial drug provided more relief in most of the symptoms of Vataj Abhishyanda. Conclusion: Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan is an effective, safe and potent treatment of Vataj Abhishyanda w.s.r. to Simple allergic conjunctivitis.
Keywords: Vataj Abhishyanda, Simple Allergic Conjunctivitis, Triphala Ghrita, Aschyotana, Alcaftadine (0.25%) Eye drop.
A comparative clinical study of Shatavari Ghrita aschyotana and Carboxy methyl cellulose 0.5% eye drop in the management of dry eyes with special reference to smartphone users
Authors: Bansod Rasika R , Deshmukh Anil , Bargal Rohan , Jori Rekha 
Published: January 2023

Advanced technologies like computers, Internet surfing, Smartphone use, T.V., use of Air conditioners, more polluted dusty hot environment etc. has completely changed the World. Due to this long-term exposure to visual display terminal a new group of eye and vision problems has emerged with dry eyes. Dry Eye disease is an inflammation of cornea and conjunctiva due to inadequate secretion of tears. No specific remedial measures have been mentioned for Dry Eye Disease in modern medicine. Considering all the lacunas of established treatment and increased prevalence rate of disease due to changing lifestyle it is necessary to look for alternative therapy which is safe, cheap, easily available, and more effective. Aim: To evaluate and compare the effect of Shatavari Ghrita Aschyotana and Carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%eye drop in patients suffering from Shushkakshipaka (Dry eye syndrome). Material and methods: A total 70 patients of the age group 20-30 years presenting with signs and symptoms of Shushkakshipaka w.s.r. to dry eye disease were selected randomly from OPD of the department of Shalakyatantra. The 35 patients of trial group were treated with Shatavari Ghrita Aschyotana and 35 patients of control group were subjected to Carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% eye drop. Results: Shatavari Ghrita Aschyotana is more effective as compared to Carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% eye drop.
Phytochemistry, antioxidant activity and traditional uses of Ipomoea aquatica Forssk among the people of Lower Assam, India
Authors: Kalita Trishna , Dutta Uma 
Published: January 2023

Naturopathy has gained popularity in recent years for the treatment of various health diseases, due to the numerous adverse side effects of synthetic medications. Assam in North-Eastern part of India is a great treasure of bio-resources, particularly for plant diversity and animal diversity, and has become a source of hundreds of medicinal herbs. Different tribal and non-tribal inhabitants of this area have knowledge about using of various plants as well as their products to heal a variety of health illnesses. Among these, Ipomoea aquatica Forssk is widely used among the Lower Assam ethnic groups. A survey study was conducted to validate the traditional therapeutic uses of Ipomoea aquatica Forssk in treating various health related disorders among the native people of Lower Assam. Further, an investigation in the laboratory was performed to examine the phytochemical components and the antioxidant activity of Ipomoea aquatica Forssk using standard methods. As the methanolic extract showed the best results, a GC-MS analysis was also performed in attempt to identify the bioactive component of the methanolic extract. This confirms their traditional use as food and medicinal.
An observational study of endometrial pattern in implantation
Authors: Gambhire-Bhadugale Harsha , Tekawade Umesh , Herlekar Suhas 
Published: January 2023

Background: Garbhasambhav Samugri is a concept in Ayurveda which describes factors to bring healthy offspring into the society. The kshetra is one of the four essential factors for the formation and development of the embryo, and the term kshetra is used grossly for women but is specifically used for garbhashaya (uterus). According to modern science, embryo implants in the endometrial lining of uterus. All components of the endometrium undergo cyclic changes which is called as endometrial cycle. The endometrial cycle prepares the endometrium for implantation of the fertilized ovum coming towards the uterus. The main changes in the endometrium are increase in thickness, growth of uterine glands and increase in thickness and fluid content of endometrial stroma. These changes are reflected as various pattern in the ultrasound. This study will give useful information about which morphological pattern of endometrium is best suitable for implantation.Objectives: The objective of this study is to understand effects of endometrial pattern on implantation, as fertilised egg implants in the endometrial lining of the uterus. Material & Methods: Anonymous data of transvaginal colour doppler ultrasound examination done, on the day of rupture of follicle of menstrual cycle, on 160 women, willing to conceive, has been collected from gynaecologist, from this collected data, results regarding endometrial pattern were derived. Results: It was observed that implantation occurs only in cases having endometrium with trilaminar pattern. Conclusion: Implantation occurs only when endometrium has a trilaminar pattern consisting of a prominent outer and central hyperechoic line and inner hypoechoic region.
INFORMAL ECONOMY SECTOR AS A CATALYST FOR NIGERIAN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: A REVIEW
Authors: BALOGUN Michael 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The informal economy is a major part of the global economy sector that provides the needed development approach through the use of local aspects, small market size and social capital generated by the sector for sustainability. This paper assessed the impacts or important of the informal sector on the economy development of Nigerian and its challenges for sustainability.
Methodology: The Max Weber and Dudley Seers social developmental theory were used to explain the study, while some importance and challenges of the sector were explored.
Results: The paper therefore concluded that since informal economy sector can help to reduce the focus from globalized to the local alternative path of development and sustainable future.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends amongst other that efforts must made to understand the dynamics of the sector and how best to tap the potential that lies therein since it has the potential for Nigerian economy development. Secondly, policy to support the sector and to address the identified challenges towards improving, sustainability and productivity of the sector should made possible in Nigeria
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE OF RETAIL SUPERMARKETS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY IN KENYA.
Authors: Mkonu Audilia Mkamburi , Gichana Dr. James Ongwae 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To explore the relationship between inventory management policies and supply chain performance of supermarkets in Nairobi City County in Kenya. The study specifically sought to examine the relationship between inventory control policies, risk management policies, information technology policies, and stakeholder management policies and supply chain performance of retail supermarkets in Nairobi City County in Kenya. The study’s theoretical review was based on the Balanced Score Card, Contingency theory, Resource Based View and Stakeholder theory.Methodology: Descriptive research design which employed both qualitative and quantitative approaches was used to investigate the relationship between inventory management policies and supply chain performance. The target population was 112 supermarkets in Nairobi City County as listed in the 2016 master file of the Nairobi City County licensing department. Stratified random sampling was used to determine the study sample of 88 using Slovin’s sample size formula. Primary data was collected through questionnaires that were administered to supermarkets’ supply chain managers by drop and pick technique. Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 21 was used to code, enter, process and analyze data into descriptive and inferential statistics.Results:The study’s response rate was 84.1%. Pearson correlation Coefficient (r) and multiple regression models were used to determine the relationship between the study variables. ANOVA was also used to test the significance level of the independent variables on the dependent variable at 95% confidence level. The regression model study results had an adjusted R2 value of 0.672 which showed that the independent variables in the study were able to explain 67.2% variation in supply chain performance with the remaining 32.8 % being explained by other variables outside the model. The study findings established that a positive significant relationship exists between inventory management policies and supply chain performance of retail supermarkets in Nairobi City County in Kenya.Contribution to policy and practice: The study recommended that supermarkets supply chain managers to periodically assess their inventory management policies to ensure that they were effective and adequate in controlling inventory levels and the associated inventory risks while regulating the use of information technology and supporting stakeholder management policies that encourage good relations, timely payment to suppliers, employee efficiency and customer loyalty.
Інституційне забезпечення фінансування сталого розвитку у світлі мультистейкхолдерського підходу
Authors: Makarenko Inna , Serpeninova Yulia , Pogorila Kateryna 
Published: January 2023

Мета. Метою статті є проведення класифікаційного впорядкування інститутів, які здійснюють фінансування ініціатив у сфері сталого розвитку, та вивчення їх досвіду на європейському та національному рівні.
Методологія / методика / підхід. Як змістовну методологічну основу класифікації різнорівневої системи інститутів, які здійснюють фінансування ініціатив у сфері сталого розвитку, використано мультистейкхолдерський підхід, як технічний інструментарій – метод типологій. Їх застосування, поряд з компаративним аналізом, дозволило узагальнити досвід організації інституційного забезпечення фінансування ініціатив сталого розвитку на європейському та національному рівні.
Результати. Установлено, що у світі та ЄС є значна кількість інститутів, які у своїй сукупності створюють інституційне забезпечення фінансування сталого розвитку, що зумовлює важливість їх класифікації. Базуючись на порівнянні європейського та національного досвіду, визначено, що формування національної стратегії сталого розвитку в Україні потребує посилення інституційної спроможності фінансування заходів і Цілей у цій сфері.
Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Розроблено систему критеріїв класифікації розробників стандартів, регуляторів, міжнародних організацій, що утворюють інституційне забезпечення фінансування сталого розвитку на основі мультистейкхолдерського підходу.
Практична цінність / значущість. Указана система критеріїв дозволяє упорядкувати процес визначення концептуальної основи для здійснення фінансування ініціатив зі сталого розвитку з огляду на інституційне та регуляторне середовище та превалюючі інтереси стейкхолдерів.
Теоретичні засади конкурентоспроможності та її роль у розвитку підприємницької діяльності
Authors: Melnuk Katerina , Ptashnyk Svetlana 
Published: January 2023

Мета. Мета статті – розгляд теоретичних засад конкурентоспроможності та її ролі в розвитку підприємницької діяльності в аграрному секторі.
Методологія / методика / підхід. Дослідження теоретичних засад формування та розвитку конкурентоспроможності аграрних підприємств з використанням системного підходу дало змогу систематизувати наукові положення щодо змісту й ролі цього явища в підприємницькій діяльності.
Результати. Визначено сутність і підходи до розуміння конкуренції як економічного явища. Подано аргументи, що поняття «конкурентоспроможність» тісно пов’язане з поняттям «конкуренція», а в практичному вираженні такий зв’язок відповідає сутності ринку як системи боротьби протилежностей. Теоретична модель визначення поняття «конкурентоспроможність» полягає в тому, що її розуміють як стан суб’єкта господарювання за оцінкою здатності продуктивно реалізувати свій потенціал, одержуючи від цього вигоду, прибуток, достатній для розширеного відтворення.
Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Удосконалено теоретико-методичні характеристики сутності конкурентоспроможності з визначенням її ролі та значення в розвитку підприємницької діяльності в аграрному секторі, які полягають у тому, що конкурентоспроможність – це сукупність якостей, властивостей, характеристик суб’єкта (товар, послуга, підприємство тощо), що забезпечують можливість задовольняти потреби, а в підприємницькій діяльності – досягати цілей з розвитку виробництва, просування на ринок виробленої продукції, одержання достатнього доходу.
Практична цінність / значущість. Результати дослідження теоретичних засад конкурентоспроможності й визначення її ролі в розвитку підприємницької діяльності дадуть можливість підприємцям переглянути значення конкурентоспроможності.
Technology adoption of jajar legowo rice planting system application
Authors: Payong Polikarpus , Gunawan Cakti Indra , Adisarwanto Titis 
Published: January 2023

Purpose. This study aims to discover Field Agricultural Counseling (FCA) role in adoption of jajar legowo system for rice farmers, rice farmers income before and after adoption of jajar legowo system, and factors that influences the adoption process which are age, education, and land area.
Methodology / approach. This research is using survey method by questionnaire. This research took place in Pakisaji, Malang, started from December 2016 until May 2017. 74 rice farmers were asked to fill the questionnaire according to research objectives.
Results. It is found that different class of rice farmers adopting jajar legowo system has different perceptions of FCA role regarding their work in counseling rice farmers to adopt jajar legowo system. It is also determined that by adopting jajar legowo system, rice farmer income has increased. Factors that has significant influence on adoption of jajar legowo system are education and land area, but age has no significant influenced.
Originality / scientific novelty. The originality of this research is the idea to discover farmer’s opinion and experiences of adopting jajar legowo system. It is because this system is unique and different from others.
Practical value / implications. Practical value is determined by the result of this research as it can be used to evaluate better application of jajar legowo system for each class of farmer.
Key words: jajar legowo, technology adoption, agriculture economics.