bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mravlja fauna Igmana s naročitim osvrtom na privredno važne vrste
Authors: Luteršek Dragutin 
Published: August 2023

Šumarstvo kao privredna grana pati često od raznih štetnih insekata koje stručnjaci uoče tek onda kada se prenamnože. Da se ovako prenamnožena vrsta svede opet na normalan broj, potrebna su često ne samo velika finansijska sredstva nego često i izuzetni napori. Za mnoge štetne vrste insekata hemijska industrija stavlja na raspolaganje efikasna sredstva koja pri upotrebi uništavaju, na žalost, sve insekte a ne samo privredno štetne vrste. Primenom bioloških mera borbe, pri kojima se u cilju uništavanja privredno štetnih vrsta vrši kolonizacija privredno korisnih vrsta insekata,strada ju samo privredno štetne vrste, to jest samo one vrste protiv kojih je zahvat i poduzet.
U vezi sa suzbijanjem štetnih šumskih insekata biološkim merama borbe data je sugestija od strane šefa Katedre za zaštitu šuma Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu, prof. dr inž. Emila Georgijevića, za rad na temi koja će omogućiti da se na jednom srednjobosanskom šumskom kompleksu ispita mravlja fauna. S obzirom na vremenske i materijalne mogućnosti, pao je izbor na planinu Igman, to jest na kompleks šuma kojim gazduje Fakultetsko šumsko ogledno dobro "igman“. Ovaj šumski kompleks, sa dijapazonom nadmorske visine od preko 1.500 metara trebalo bi da da podatke o mravljoj fauni za veći deo Centralne Bosne. Vrste mrava familije Formicida mogu biti privredno korisne ukoliko se hrane drugim štetnim insektima, ali, sa druge strane, mogu biti i štetne ukoliko se nasele u stablima, naročito smrče odnosno jele, ili ukoliko se u većoj meri hrane ekskrementima lisnih vašiju, tzv. "mednom rosom".
Prinosne mogućnosti jasike u području Romanije
Authors: Izetbegović Sead 
Published: August 2023

Jasika je jedna od značajnih šumskih vrsta, kojoj kod nas nije poklanjana dovoljna pažnja. U nedostatku saznanja o proizvodnim mogućnostima jasike, posebno u brdsko planinskim usiovima Bosne, a na predlog prof. F. Alikalfić izvršio sam u tome smislu na području Romanije odredjena istraživanja. Prof. Alikalfić se i založio da ovaj zadatak udje u sklop programa naučnog rada Odjeljenja za uzgajanje šuma, Instituta za šumarstvo u Sarajevu, na čemu mu se ovom prilikom posebno zahvaljujem.
Цифрові технології HR маркетингу
Authors: Кравчук О. І. , Варіс І. О. , Потоскуєва А. Д. 
Published: August 2023

Для ефективного залучення та утримання персоналу в умовах віддаленої та гідридної зайнятості, HR маркетингові стратегії мають орієнтуватися на цифровий формат їх реалізації. Статтю присвячено визначенню можливостей цифровізації основних процесів HR-маркетингу, узагальненню викликів та тенденцій використання цифрових технологій та інструментів для просування роботодавця на ринку праці; систематизації на основі аналізу ринку програмного забезпечення, цифрових технологій з менеджменту персоналу та маркетингу, які оптимально можуть бути імплементовані в практику HR маркетингу. Розглянуто теоретичні основи використання цифрових технологій в HR маркетингу. Виділено основні принципи HR маркетингу, дотримання яких є ключовим при виборі цифрової технології або розроблення цифрової стратегії. Систематизовано інструменти HR-маркетингу та узагальнено тенденції цифровізації HR-маркетингу. На основі аналізу ринку програмного забезпечення та порівняння програмних продуктів Hurma, CleverStaff та PeopleForce виділено ключові функції, які мають бути доступні в програмному забезпеченні для HR маркетингу відповідно до сучасних тенденцій його цифровізації. Обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження цифрового маркетингу в HR практику.
Mewujudkan Kebermanfaatan Melalui Dakwah Ekonomi Islam Bmt Al-Huda Wonosobo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Trisnawati Riski , Dzikrillah Azkia Fi , Habibah Tsamara Putri , Meiza Nur Hawa 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This service is motivated by mentoring students who want to know and understand the efforts of BMT Al-Huda in improving the economy of the Wonosobo community. BMT al-Huda has marketing strategies and programs for the economic empowerment of the Wonosobo community. The service method is carried out by assisting when observing in the field by collecting data from the sources. Information was also obtained through interviews by students to the director of BMT al-Huda. Mentoring produces students' knowledge and understanding of the marketing strategies and programs of BMT al-Huda Wonosobo Central Java.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office Untuk Peningkatan Skill Proses Belajar Mengajar Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Terpadu
Authors: Elfisa Elfisa , Eriva Cut Yunina , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Handayani Meutia , Ichsan Ichsan , Fachri Zoel , Abthahi Muhammad , Ramadhan Rizki 
Published: August 2023

This Community Service is carried out based on the needs of teachers at the Meunara Baroe Aceh Besar Integrated Madrasah Ibtidayah (MIT) so that they can adapt to scientific developments, so as to be able to achieve Teacher and Lecturer Qualification and Competency Standards in accordance with Minister of National Education Regulation No. 14 of 2005. Based on a situation analysis, teachers at MIT Meunara Baroe Aceh Besar need mastery of technology that can assist in organizing educational development activities, one of which is mastering Microsoft Office tools (Microsoft Word & Microsoft Power Point). The service is carried out by way of workshops to improve skills and enrich the knowledge of MIT teachers regarding Microsoft Office in making teaching materials. This activity was carried out for 2 days on November 15 and 16 2022. On the first day the training discussed Microsoft Office Word, while on the second day it discussed Microsoft Office Power Point. With this activity, training participants are able to make teaching materials more interesting, creative and interactive.

Abstrak
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan didasari kebutuhan guru di Madrasah Ibtidayah Terpadu (MIT) Meunara Baroe Aceh Besar agar dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga mampu mencapai Standar Kualifikasi dan Kompetensi Guru dan Dosen sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No. 14 Tahun 2005. Berdasarkan analisis situasi, guru di MIT Meunara Baroe Aceh Besar membutuhkan penguasaan teknologi yang dapat membantu dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengembangan yang mendidik, salah satunya dengan menguasai perangkat Microsoft Office (Microsoft Word & Microsoft Power Point). Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara workshop untuk meningkatkan kemampuan serta memperkaya pengetahuan guru MIT mengenai Microsoft Office dalam membuat materi pengajaran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 hari pada tanggal 15 dan 16 November 2022. Pada hari pertama pelatihan membahas tentang Microsoft Office Word, sedangkan pada hari kedua membahas tentang Microsoft Office Power Point. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, peserta pelatihan mampu membuat materi ajar lebih menarik, kreatif dan interaktif.
Presentación de Anomalía de Ebstein en edad adulta: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Maldonado Cabrera Rubén Argenis , Macas Valarezo Victoria Guadalupe , Lema Guaraca Christian Alexander , Villa Pallashco Jose Freddy , Maldonado Armijos Bryan Jose , Maldonado Armijos Evelyn Jhuleydi , Bacuilima Quito Joffre Adrián 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La anomalía de Ebstein representa una malformación congénita poco frecuente caracterizada por el adosamiento de la válvula tricúspide en la cavidad del ventrículo derecho lo que produce una atrialización de dicho ventrículo.
Exposición del caso: Paciente femenina de 35 años de edad que hace 1 año aproximadamente presenta disnea de grandes esfuerzos acompañado de irritabilidad y malestar general. En el examen físico se evidencia soplo holosistólico en foco tricúspideo de intensidad de 3/6 en escala de Levine. Se realiza ecocardiograma donde se observa presencia de implantación baja de anillo valvular tricúspideo y regurgitación tricuspídea severa que produce hipertensión pulmonar.
Discusión: Es importante el estudio del paciente de forma completa en el que incluya antecedentes, comorbilidades, examen físico y exámenes complementarios que permitan definir adecuadamente el tratamiento optimo a instaurar, sea este un tratamiento clínico, electrofisiológico, hemodinámico y/o quirúrgico. Según la literatura, muchos autores consideran que el tratamiento optimo debe ser un tratamiento quirúrgico de forma temprana, antes que el cuadro clínico se exacerbe.
Conclusiones: La anomalía de Ebstein es una malformación cardiaca de incidencia baja. En nuestro medio, esta patología se encuentra subdiagnosticada en pacientes de edad adulta y es diagnosticada en la mayoría de casos como un hallazgo incidental.
Effectiveness of Cefotaxime in the prevention of surgical site infections in children undergoing elective inguinal surgery at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Patel Azad , Bvulani Bruce 
Published: August 2023

Introduction and objectives: Inguinal operations are the most performed surgeries in children. There is a divergent view on use of pre-operative antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent Surgical site infections (SSI) after these surgeries. The aim of this study was to detect if the use of cefotaxime had a significant impact on prevention of SSI in children under 8 years undergoing elective inguinal surgery at the University Teaching Hospitals (UTHs), Lusaka.
Method: This was a cohort study. A total of 170 patients below 8 years of age undergoing elective inguinal herniotomy, orchidopexy or patent processus vaginalis (PPV) ligation at UTHs were enrolled. Group A with 85 patients received preoperative cefotaxime while group B with 85 patients did not receive any antibiotics. A data collection sheet was used to record pre-operative demographic details. Intraoperative variables and post-operative outcomes. No patient received post-operative antibiotics. Follow up to look for SSI was done at 2 weeks and 30 days.
Results: Out of 170 patients, 11(6.47%) had SSI. Six of the 85 that received surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) had SSI while 5 of the 85 that did not receive SAP had SSI (P=0.551). Deep SSI were seen in 2 patients that did not receive SAP (p=0.155) and grew Staphylococcus aureus in their cultures. Only 1 adverse allergic reaction to preoperative antibiotics was noted.
Conclusion: Despite a low risk of adverse reactions, there is no benefit of using pre-operative antibiotics to prevent SSI in children undergoing elective inguinal surgery.
Rechtsbescherming bij drangtrajecten
Authors: Verkroost D.S. 
Published: August 2023

Rechtsbescherming bij drangtrajecten
De zogenoemde ‘drangtrajecten’ binnen de jeugdhulpverlening zijn niet bij wet geregeld. Met name over het gebrek aan rechtsbescherming voor ouders en minderjarigen die met deze trajecten te maken krijgen, bestaan grote zorgen. In deze bijdrage wordt aan de hand van de bevindingen van een proefschrift over jeugdhulpverlening op het snijvlak van vrijwillig en gedwongen ingegaan op de toegang tot de rechter bij drangtrajecten. De bijdrage wordt afgesloten met enkele aanbevelingen ten aanzien van de rechtsbescherming van ouders en kinderen.
Pengenalan Penyakit Busuk Batang pada Tanaman Jeruk di Desa Awan Kecamatan Kintamani
Authors: Javandira Cokorda , Pratiwi Ni Putu Eka , Ramdhoani  , Widyastuti Luh Putu Yuni , Yuniti I Gusti Ayu Diah 
Published: August 2023

Jeruk siam adalah komoditas hortikultura penting dan bernilai ekonomis. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat adalah Kelompok Tani Tegal Sari di Desa Awan, Kecamatan Kintamani, Provinsi Bali yang Bertani jeruk Siam. Mitra memiliki masalah produktivitas rendah pada budidaya buah jeruk Siam akibat serangan penyakit busuk batang (Botryodiplodia theobromae). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pengetahuan dan mendampingi mitra desa Awan dalam mengetahui gejala, tanda dan jenis-jenis penyakit diplodia serta memberikan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit busuk batang pada tanaman jeruk Siam. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra desa Awan terhadap gejala, tanda dan jenis-jenis penyakit diplodia serta memberikan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit busuk batang pada tanaman jeruk Siam. Juga, mitra dapat menambah peralatan pengendalian penyakit untuk pertanian jeruk Siam.
Siamese orange is an important horticultural commodity and has economic value. The community service partner was the Tegal Sari Farmers Group in Awan Village, Kintamani District, Bali Province. Mitra has a problem of low productivity in Siam citrus fruit cultivation due to stem rot disease (Botryodiplodia theobromae). This community service activity aims to introduce knowledge and assist Awan village partners in knowing the symptoms, signs and types of diplodia disease and provide efforts to prevent and control stem rot disease in Siam citrus plants. The results of the community service activities showed an increase in the knowledge of Awan village partners regarding the symptoms, signs and types of diplodia disease and provided efforts to prevent and control stem rot disease in Siam citrus plants. Also, partners can add disease control equipment to Siam citrus farms.
Optimalisasi Web Desa Guna Penyampaian Informasi melalui Pelatihan Desain dan Pembuatan Website di Desa Berbek
Authors: Budianto  , Yasin Fajar Nur , Tholabah Mohammad , Yulianto Ari Nurwika , Sugianto Muhammad , Putra Bima , Taufiq Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Sesuatu yang tidak dapat dihindari di dunia ini adalah kemajuan dari teknologi, yang dimana kemajuan teknologi itu sendiri berjalan sesuai dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan manusia. Teknologi dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian seperti teknologi transportasi, informasi, komunikasi, medis dan konstruksi. Pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Berbek ditemukan beberapa kekurangan dari teknologi informasi. Pertama, tidak adanya website pribadi milik desa. Kedua, kurang adanya minat serta pengetahuan pemuda Berbek terhadap desain grafis. Metode pelaksanaan program pembuatan website yaitu menggunakan langkah wawancara dengan perangkat desa, pihak IT mengenai konsep web yang akan dibuat dan berbagai informasi yang akan dimasukkan dalam website. Kedua, Pelatihan pengenalan desain grafis diikuti oleh 15 peserta, yang menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, berdiskusi kepada peserta mengenai berbagai macam desain dan praktik.
Something unavoidable in this world is the progress of technology, where the progress of technology itself goes according to the development of human science. Technology is divided into several sections: transportation, information, communication, medical and construction technology. Community service in Berbek Village found several deficiencies in information technology: There is no village-owned personal website. There needs to be more interest and knowledge of Berbek youth in graphic design. The method of implementing the website creation program is using interviews with village officials and IT regarding the web concept that will be created and various information that will be included on the website. The Graphic Design Introduction Training was attended by 15 participants, who used the lecture, question and answer method, discussing various designs and practices with participants.
Peran Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Membina Santri Mewujudkan Masjid Nyaman dan Pusat Kegiatan Umat di Pesantren Nurul Ikhlas Sepande Sidoarjo
Authors: Ardiansyah Ahmad Rojab Awwaluddin , Mustaqim Muhammad , Muqorrobin Abdulloh Hamid 
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni aspek pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, maka terjadi sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada santri setempat tentang mewujudkan masjid yang nyaman dan fungsi serta peran masjid sebagai pusat kegiatan umat. Melalui kegitan menjadi relawan kegiatan masjid, sosialisasi fungsi dan peran masjid dan edukasi keutamaan masjid. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu observasi dan wawancara tetang pemahaman tentang masjid. Pentingnya mewujudkan masjid yang nyaman serta memanfaatkan masjid sebagai mana fungsi dan perannya yang tidak hanya digunakan sebagai tempat ibadah yang nyaman melainkan juga sebagai pusat kegiatan umat seperti pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesehatan.
Community service is a concrete manifestation of the duties of lecturers and students in carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely the aspect of service. Community service activities create a synergy between universities and the community. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to local students about creating a comfortable mosque and the function and role of the mosque as a center for community activities through volunteering for mosque activities, socializing on the tasks and roles of mosques, and educating the virtues of mosques. The method used is observation and interviews about the understanding of the mosque. The importance of creating comfortable mosques and utilizing mosques according to their functions and roles is not only used as a comfortable place of worship but also as a center for community activities such as education, economy, and health.
Plano de nivelamento da aprendizagem pós-pandemia: uma experiência com alunos do ensino médio
Authors: Ericeira Thiago Brandão , Reis Flávia Helena Cabral Silva , Porto Edu Celso Pereira , Dos Santos Aline Vieira , Braga André Gustavo Silva 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo objetivou verificar as fragilidades apresentadas pelos alunos ingressos no ensino médio após um ano e meio de pandemia, relacionando a avaliação diagnóstica investigativa como propósito do nivelamento das aprendizagens como principal vertente para mapear as deficiências de aprendizagens e elaboração de um plano de aprendizagem coeso e eficaz a partir de uma sequência didática sistematizada de ações. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa descritiva de natureza quali-quantitativa. Em relação aos instrumentos de coleta dos dados, utilizou-se os resultados da avaliação diagnóstica, disponibilizados pela Secretária de Estado da Educação / SEDUC – Supervisão das Escolas integrais / SUPICET e instrumentos que foram elaborados pela equipe técnica pedagógica do Centro, planejamento individualizado do professor/plano de ação – instrumento especifico onde destacava os enfoque dos descritores trabalhados, datas de execução, metodologia e campo para avaliação do executado após cada verificação e sequenciamento didático planejado, que tinha sua periodicidade entre aplicação de simulados impressos para medir as entregas dos alunos no que foi trabalhado e executado. Além dos indicadores de referências da avaliação SAEB 2019 em Língua Portuguesa e Matemática. O estudo concluiu que a avaliação diagnóstica/investigativa, acompanhada de uma sequência didática de ações estruturada, significa uma possibilidade cabível de aprendizagem, de reajustar a ação docente, possibilitando ao avaliador e ao avaliado uma oportunidade de detecção das dificuldades, desvios ou avanços ao longo do processo de aprendizagem, com o intuito de buscar estratégias e procedimentos para a melhoria deste.
ORIENTAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL EM SALA DE ESPERA E MELHORA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM MULHERES PÓS – MENOPÁUSICAS COM INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA: ENSAIO CLÍNICO RANDOMIZADO
Authors: Gheno Flávia Picoli , Ianiski Valéria Baccarin , Alves Carolina Hack , Schneider Rodolfo Herberto , Pedro Rejane Eliete Luz , Machado Denise Cantarelli 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A alimentação e a nutrição são de extrema importância para evitar o aparecimento de doenças, no decorrer do processo de envelhecimento e a incontinência urinária pode apresentar limitações e dependências que afetam as mulheres em suas atividades cotidianas influenciando negativamente. Objetivo: Verificar se a orientação nutricional em sala de espera foi capaz de melhorar a qualidade de vida em mulheres pós-menopáusicas com incontinência urinária. Método: O estudo caracterizou-se como ensaio clínico randomizado e foi realizado em um hospital, a amostra teve 28 mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 45 anos, pós-menopáusicas, frequentadoras do serviço, onde foram divididas em dois grupos: grupo intervenção e grupo controle por sorteio em sorteador numérico online e dispostas 1:1. Após essa divisão, as participantes do grupo intervenção responderam questionários contendo dados sociodemográficos bem como um questionário de perda urinária autorreferida (ICIQ-SF) e um questionário do guia alimentar brasileiro e receberam as orientações nutricionais na sala de espera. Já o grupo controle respondeu o ICIQ-SF e o questionário alimentar e sociodemográfico, porém não foi orientado quanto à melhoria em seus hábitos alimentares, recebeu um folheto informativo na sala de espera. Após dois meses do primeiro contato as mulheres retornaram ao ambulatório para uma última coleta de dados. Resultados: Quando avaliado a perda urinária antes e após a intervenção em cada grupo foi observado um aumento estatisticamente significativo de perda urinária quando a mulher dorme no grupo intervenção (p=0,029), não observado no grupo controle (p=0,127). Como houve melhora estatisticamente significativa em ambos os grupos quanto a qualidade de vida na incontinência urinária pelo ICIQ, utilizou-se um modelo multivariado e como resultado as variáveis permaneceram significativas. Conclusões: Os resultados encontrados sugerem que utilizar ambientes como a sala de espera para acolher, orientar e estudar mulheres quando a mudança nos hábitos alimentares é de suma importância para valorização deste espaço. Houve uma melhora em ambos os grupos na qualidade de vida na IU após a orientação nutricional e no grupo intervenção, a melhora da qualidade de vida na IU associou-se também com a melhora no escore total do guia alimentar, acontecendo a mesma associação no grupo controle. Sugere-se pesquisas futuras com uma atenção a esse tema de extrema importância visando a prevenção desta doença e qualidade de vida dessas mulheres.
Cost–consequence analysis of ofatumumab for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in Canada
Authors: Bhan Virender , Clift Fraser , Baharnoori Moogeh , Thomas Kimberly , Patel Barkha P , Blanchette François , Adlard Nicholas , Vudumula Umakanth , Gudala Kapil , Dutta Nikkita , Grima Daniel , Mouallif Soukaïna , Farhane Fatine 
Published: August 2023

Aim:
The costs and consequences of initial and delayed ofatumumab treatment were evaluated in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with active disease in Canada.
Materials & methods:
A Markov cohort model was used (10-year horizon, annual cycle length, 1.5% discounting). Scenario analyses examined ofatumumab as first-line treatment versus 3 and 5 years following switch from commonly used first-line therapies.
Results:
Ofatumumab resulted in improvements in clinical outcomes (relapses and disease progression) and productivity (employment and full-time work), and reduction of economic burden (administration, monitoring and non-drug costs) that were comparable to other high-efficacy therapies (ocrelizumab, cladribine and natalizumab). Switching to ofatumumab earlier in the disease course may improve these outcomes.
Conclusion:
Results highlight the value of a high-efficacy therapy such as ofatumumab as initial treatment (i.e., first-line) in newly diagnosed relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients with active disease.