bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya: Telaah Strategi dan Implementasinya
Authors: Yulianto Faizal , Rahmawati Lilik 
Published: February 2023

The research entitled "Development Strategy for the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya" is a study that aims to answer questions about the development strategy of the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods used in this study by means of interviews and documentation. The development strategy that has been carried out by UPZ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya includes, changing the Rector's Decree of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya to become SK UPZ BAZNAS East Java, conducting a comparative study to UIN North Sumatra and UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, and collecting in three ways, namely, picking up zakat. directly to muzakki, bank transfer, and via barcode code. The development strategy that has been carried out by UPZ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya is not optimal. UPZ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya must maximize the supporting factors of its development and find the right solution in overcoming the existing inhibiting factors so that zakat management at UPZ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya runs optimally.
Islamic Financial Institutions as Strengthening The Economy of The Ummah (Study on The Application of Shariah Agreements in Islamic Financial Institutions)
Authors: Pamuji Alif Endy , Supandi Ach Faqih , Sa’diyah Miftahus 
Published: February 2023

Islamic business institutions (sharia) is one of the instruments used to regulate the rules of Islamic economics. As part of the economic system, it is part of the entire social system. Therefore, its existence must be viewed in the context of the overall existence of society (human), as well as the values that apply in the society concerned. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to analysis. This study uses descriptive analysis research methods. The types of data used are secondary data, data in the form of articles, books and research reports as well as other sources or information relevant to this study. The role of shari'ah financial institutions in encouraging economic growth is to apply the principles of Shari'ah in the management of financial institutions such as buying and selling and profit sharing then indirectly Shari'ah financial institutions not only touch the monetary sector but also have touched the real sector resulting in unstoppable investment flows, resulting in an increase in productive businesses. Which ultimately also increases household income, the state, as well as export-import activities.
Kontribusi Komoditas Kopi dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Desa Amadanom, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Utami Hapsari Wiji , Bayu Handoko 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan terkait kontribusi komoditas kopi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian serta kesejahteraan masyarakat petani kopi di Desa Amadanom, kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui tahap wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan pusposive sampling yang dilakukan kepada perangkat desa, petani kopi, pemilik usaha, karyawan, petani non kopi (tebu, pisang, singkong). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas kopi memberikan kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat yaitu sebesar 68%, artinya komoditas kopi layak untuk dikembangkan. Petani kopi memberikan perhatian lebih terkait kualitas produksi kopi dan pengemasan produk yang lebih baik,. Berdasarkan kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat, sebanyak 52,5% rumah tangga dapat terpenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya atau terbilang keluarga sejahtera karena mampu memenuhi taraf ukur sejahtera dengan hanya mengandalkan komoditas kopi sebagai sumber pendapatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan pemerintah desa maupun dinas pertanian dapat membantu masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan budidaya kopi atau pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan komoditas kopi dan membantu mempermudah masyarakat dalam menjual hasil panen kopi. Sehingga nantinya masyarakat di Desa Amadanom, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang akan mengalami peningkatan perekonomian.
Análisis y diagnostico bioclimático de las viviendas de interés social de la ciudad de Poza Rica, Ver.
Authors: Morales Guzman Carlos Cesar 
Published: February 2023

La siguiente investigación se realizo para generar un diagnostico bioclimático de la ciudad de Poza Rica, Verarccruz, ya que la creciente necesidad de espacios conformtables son cada vez mas demandados por los cambios frecuentes en la naturaleza, por lo que este estudio se basó en analizar el sistema climatológico de la zona y diagnosticar estragegias bioclimáticas que ayuden a formar un mejor conforte dentro del espacio habitable, en específicos para la vivienda de interés social, ya que actualmente existen en la mayoría, edificaciones habitacionales que no contemplan una buena orientación y manejo de estrategias que regulen el microclima del espacio. Por lo que la presente investigación se centra en un caso de estudio en el que se diagnosticara el acondicionamiento microclimatico del espacio, por lo que nos brindara criterios para futuras propuesta de diseño arquitectónico de la vivienda.
Esto conllevo a analizar modelos digitales que fueron simulados con el software Autocad y Sketchup, donde se realizo el análisis solar, en cuanto al simulación del viento con CDF autodesk, que realizo el análisis de corriente de aire dentro del espacio, esto nos ayudó a verificar las condiciones de bioclimáticas del espacio que tiene el usuario en su vivienda.
Estrategias liberales y progreso urbano en Bogotá (1863-1886)
Authors: Montoya Pino Ana Patricia 
Published: February 2023

Las reformas administrativas, económicas y políticas de los liberales radicales, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX en Colombia, redundaron en un ideal de progreso urbano en la ciudad de Bogotá. Estos principios republicanos se materializaron en una serie de símbolos urbanos con claros objetivos de representación política, construcción ciudadana y comunicación con el mundo, que determinaron formas de pensar y construir la ciudad. Si bien Bogotá no tuvo una evidente transformación física durante el siglo XIX, sí es posible identificar, en las últimas décadas, las intenciones de su administración frente a los ideales de progreso urbano enmarcados en el valor de lo público y la construcción de nación.
En ese sentido, la pregunta que este documento pretende resolver es ¿Cómo el pensamiento político colombiano las estrategias administrativas liberales de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, determinaron en Bogotá una imagen de progreso? Su respuesta se fundamenta en la revisión de fuentes primarias como prensa y publicaciones de la época, además de Acuerdos Municipales entre 1863 y 1886.[1]
1] Las citas están transcritas textualmente de artículos de periódicos, publicaciones o Acuerdos de la época e incluyen, muchos de ellos, notorios errores de ortografía.
An example of an applied solution to the problem of planning the personnel for the operation of technical means using the system of calendar planning and control
Authors: Шафигуллин И.Ш. , Плеханов Ю.Л. 
Published: February 2023

Представлена система календарного планирования и контроля MS Project как программного средства, реализующего математический метод сетевого планирования и управления при прикладном решении задачи планирования подготовки персонала к эксплуатации технических средств, для оценивания влияния изменения первоначальных планов на время выполнения всего комплекса мероприятий.
The article describes an example of the application of the MS Project calendar planning and control system to a software tool implementing a mathematical method of network planning and management in the applied solution of the task of planning personnel training for the operation of technical means to assess the impact of changes in initial plans of the time of its entire set of activities.
Theses to the question of the software methodology for the application of the technology of the recognition neural network device
Authors: Золкин А.Л. , Тормозов В.С. , Гуменникова Ю.В. , Степина И.В. 
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается общая проблема задачи локализации и классификации объектов в растровых изображениях. На данный момент не существует универсальных методов и технологий, позволяющих идеально решить задачу локализации и классификации объектов на изображении. Проанализированы наиболее популярные и актуальные методы для локализации и классификации объектов на изображении. Разработан и приведен алгоритм технологии распознавания. Продемонстрированы результаты работы программы. Обобщена целевая карта использования алгоритмического метода. Для решения задач, поставленных в рамках данного исследования, было принято решение использовать дескрипторы HOG&SVM в модуле локализации, а локализованное изображение передавать на CNN, реализующие модуль классификации. Рассматривается и обосновывается алгоритм выработки собственной модели проектирования технологии распознавания, базирующейся на методологии применения нейросетевого аппарата в программном обеспечении.
The article deals with the general problem of the problem of localization and classification of objects in raster images. The task of localization as a technology of iterative recognition of road signs as a typical object for demonstrating recognition methodology. At the moment, there are no universal methods and technologies that can ideally solve the problem of localizing and classifying objects in an image. The most popular and relevant methods for localization and classification of objects in the image were analyzed. An algorithm for recognition technology has been developed and presented. The results of the program work are demonstrated. The target map of using the algorithmic method is generalized. To solve the problems posed in this study, it was decided to use HOG & SVM descriptors in the localization module, and transfer the localized image to the CNN that implements the classification module. An algorithm for developing an own model for designing recognition technology based on the methodology for using a neural network apparatus in software is considered and justified.
Software for domain ontology formation and code generation
Authors: Нагорных М.Э. , Быков А.Н. , Чернышёв С.А. 
Published: February 2023

Разработано программное обеспечение для построения онтологий и их кодогенерации. Представлены аналоги приложения, выявлены их сильные и слабые стороны. Подробно рассмотрены процессы описания онтологий и кодогенерации, а также стек технологий разработки, архитектура приложения. Продемонстрированы результаты работы программы на абстрактных примерах.
Software for building ontologies and their code generation has been developed. During development, analogues of the application were considered, their strengths and weaknesses were identified. Also, the processes of ontology description and code generation were considered in detail. The article presents: a stack of development technologies, application architecture, and also demonstrates the results of the program on abstract examples.
Method for reducing the error of the auto-oscilational accelerometer
Authors: Ватутин М.А. , Ключников А.И. , Козлов Д.М. 
Published: February 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы снижения погрешности измерения ускорения автоколебательным акселерометром. Повышение точности преобразования осуществляется за счет снижения ошибки квантования дискретного информационного сигнала. Разработанное устройство перекомпенсации измеряемого сигнала позволяет выделить на заданном такте ошибку квантования и учесть ее в последующих тактах преобразования. Установлено, что режим перекомпенсации автоколебательного акселерометра соответствует режиму уравновешивания входного заряда в сигма-дельта аналогоцифровом преобразователе. Проведено моделирование работы автоколебательного акселерометра с режимом компенсации.
The issues of reducing the error in measuring acceleration by a self-oscillating accelerometer are considered. Improving the conversion accuracy is carried out by reducing the quantization error of the discrete information signal. The developed device for overcompensating the measured signal makes it possible to isolate the quantization error at a given cycle and take it into account in subsequent conversion cycles. It has been established that the mode of overcompensation of the self-oscillating accelerometer corresponds to the mode of balancing the input charge in the sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (hereinafter referred to as ADC). The simulation of the operation of a self-oscillating accelerometer with a compensation mode has been carried out.
Multi-agent decision support system for minimizing the cost of grouped goods
Authors: Магомедов О.Р. , Чернышев С.А. 
Published: February 2023

Приводится решение реальной задачи из предметной области доставки товаров с подробным описанием предложенной архитектуры и принципами работы мультиагентной системы поддержки принятия решений для минимизации стоимости отправки заказа посредством группировки товаров по разным посылкам. Рассмотрены преимущества мультиагентной системы над переборными алгоритмами, особенности спроектированной мультиагентной системы, GUI для анализа, различные модификации работы системы и возможные пути ее улучшения.
The article describes solution of a real problem from the subject area of goods delivery with a detailed description of the proposed architecture and the principles of multi-agent system decision-making support to minimize the cost of sending an order by grouping goods into different parcels. The advantages of multi-agent system over enumerative algorithms, features of the designed multi-agent system, GUI for analysis, different modifications of the system operation and possible ways of its improvement are considered.
Educational comics: A beneficial tool for delivering oral health information to children
Authors: Kaur Harpuneet 
Published: February 2023

Maintaining crucial behaviours, such as brushing teeth twice a day with fluoridated toothpaste and limiting intake of sugary foods and drinks, is crucial to the prevention of dental caries.This study aims to inform elementary school students about the value of good oral hygiene and the role that diet plays in preventing dental diseases. It also examines the differences in knowledge levels between students who receive information verbally and those who receive it in the form of comic material.The study was carried out in Elementary Schools. 240 students in all responded to the test. Group A consisted of 120 students (60 students from Class IV Group A and 60 from Class V Group A), who completed the quiz after hearing the content aloud. After reading the comic material, 120 students from Group B (Class IV Group B: 60 students and Class V Group B: 60 students) responded to the quiz. All the students were given 5 minutes to complete the quiz. After that, the responses were collected and graded.Ten percent of class IV students and twenty percent of class V students had good knowledge level about the significance of oral health and hygiene after hearing the information verbally, whereas thirty percent of class IV students and fifty percent of class V students had good knowledge level after reading the comic material.Compared to verbal delivery, the students understood the content more effectively when it was presented through comic material.
Radiographic study of the appearance, location and size of mental foramen on digital panoramic radiographs
Authors: Sharma Prenika , Dua Nisha , Kaur Harpuneet , Kaur Manpreet , Girdhar Megha 
Published: February 2023

Aim of the present study is see the position of mental foramen on OPG in the local Punjabi population. This study was carried out on 305 digital panoramic radiographs of North Indian (Punjabi) population. Patients aged from 18 to 64 years were divided into 2 groups. Group A consisted of those patients between 18 and 40 years and Group B were between 41 and 64 years of age. On the right side, the most common shape of the metal foramina in Males and Females are (51.4%) and (39.2%) respectively. The most common horizontal location of MF on the right side was found to be accounting to be 54.3% and 45.5% in males and females respectively. The vertical location is variable on the right and left side and the location is In males, size was bit larger on left than right side and in females; it was almost same on both the sides.
A rare case of paediatric sublingual keratinous cyst
Authors: Bhatt Vinay S , P G Greeshma , P A Famida , Radhakrishnan Reshma 
Published: February 2023

The occurrence of keratinous cyst in the oral cavity is extremely rare. Keratinous cyst in the floor of the mouth is painless, doughy or fluctuant lesion and causes no symptoms until it is large enough to interfere with speech or eating. Cyst generally presents as slow and progressive growth and often not diagnosed until the second or third decade of life.We report an uncommon presentation of keratinous cyst of the sublingual space in a 6year old female child. The swelling was mimicking ranula on inspection. On complete examination, the swelling appeared as epidermoid cyst. After a routine evaluation of the sublingual mass, surgical excision was performed under general anaesthesia. This case report addresses novel information regarding simple yet effective way of managing a sublingual keratinous cyst in a paediatric patient.
The outcome of microbiologically proven fungal keratitis following standard treatment protocol
Authors: Rahman Muliha , Paul Ashim Kumar , Kadir Syeed Mehbub Ul , Salam Mohamed Abdus , Muyeed Md. Abdul , Sultana Chandana , Mujtaba Mahmood , Uddin ASM Moin , Rahman Tamanna 
Published: February 2023

To describe the baseline characteristics, microbiological spectrum, therapy and assess the visual outcome in patients proven with fungal keratitis following standard treatment protocol. This longitudinal study was reviewed all patients with culture-proven fungal keratitis over a year at a tertiary referral facility in Bangladesh. All of the patients who had corneal stromal infiltrates had their corneal scrapings subjected to the normal microbiologic examination process, as well as a smear and culture-guided antimicrobial medication. Epidemiological features of patients (n=100), the mean age of patients was 55.6±9.8 years. More in the age group 51 to 60 years (28%). Males were more predominant (67%), commonly come from rural areas (59%). More were agriculture in workers (57%). Predisposing factors in fungal keratitis were trauma with vegetative matter (58%), herpetic keratitis (16%), penetrating keratoplasty (10%), extended wear of contact lens(12%), LASIK(4%). Treatment taken by another ophthalmologist before the presentation (46%). Low vision (20/50 to 20/160) was found in 58% cases and legal blindness (20/200 to worse ) was 40% of cases on visual acuity test at presentation. Filamentous Aspergillus (68%), Fusarium (2%), Scedosporium species (6%) and Candida(20%) were found by doing culture. Surgical intervention was needed in 36% of cases with topical and systemic anti fungal medications for management. Visual acuity after treatment was 20/40 or better in 16% of cases, low vision (20/50 to 20/160) in 39% of cases and legal blindness (20/200 to worse) in 45% of cases. Fungal keratitis causes irreparable vision damage. Yeast infections were less common than infections with filamentous fungus, which were typically treated more aggressively through both medicinal and surgical means. Similar durations of infections and visual results were observed in filamentous and yeast keratitis. In 80% of the cases where it was done, antifungal susceptibility testing had an impact on the course of treatment.
Comparison of accommodative facility and vergence facility with and without myopia
Authors: Ikram Syeda Sadiya , R Narmadha , Puri Sanjeev Kumar 
Published: February 2023

To compare accommodation facility and vergence facility in eyes with myopia and emmetropia.It was a hospital-based comparative study conducted in the Outpatient Department of Ophthalmology. Accommodative and vergence facility measurements were taken with accommodative and vergence flippers.This study was done on 50 subjects, age group between 18-30 Years and it was approved by the IRB committee. This study has done to compare the values of accommodative facility and vergence facility between myopic emmetropic patients. The accommodative facility was measured using accommodative flippers. It was done both monocularly and binocularly for each subject at 3m and 40cm. Vergence facility was measured using vergence flippers. It was confirmed that Accommodative facility [Distance and Near] in right eye, left eye, and botheye was observed as significantly lesser in Myopic patients than Emmetropia. Also, the Vergence facility wasobserved as significantly lesser in Myopic patients than the Emmetropic patients.A reduced accommodative facility and vergence facility was found in myopes in comparison to emmetropia. At both distance and near, the mean facility was less for myopic eyes in comparison with emmetropic eyes.
Diagnosis of dry eye patients with ocular irritation
Authors: Kalaivani K 
Published: February 2023

Dry eye is often an under diagnosed condition of the eye that can cause discomfort, burning sensation and blurred vision. These symptoms are related to the alterations in the layers of tear film, insufficient production or excessive evaporation of tear film. The primary aim of this study is to diagnose and to find out the incidence of dry eye in patients presenting with symptoms of ocular irritation. A total number of 225 patients of both sexes aged between 20 and 80 years with complaints of ocular irritation were included in this study. Detailed history taking, slit lamp examination of the anterior segment, tear film breakup time (TBUT), Schirmer’s test, Fluorescein stain score and Rose Bengal stain score was done for all patients. Data was presented only for the worst eye of each patient. Dry eye was found in 46.67% of patients. Among symptomatic patients, 24% had TBUT value &#60; 10 sec. Fluorescein score was ≥ 1 in 6.6% of symptomatic patients. RB score ≥3 was found in 28.4%. Both Schirmer test and TBUT were positive in 22.7% of the symptomatic patients. Only 4.9% of symptomatic patients were positive for all 3 tests including staining. This study firmly concludes that the Schirmer’s test, TBUT and staining should be done routinely for patients with ocular irritation for the early diagnosis of dry eye.