bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VARIABLES DEMOGRÁFICAS DEL MUNICIPIO MANICARAGUA, VILLA CLARA, CUBA
Authors: Artiles–Vargas Lázaro Arsenio , González-Hernández Gonzalo , Armiñana–García Rafael , Orozco–González Marlene , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Iannacone Jose 
Published: February 2023

El estudio de la población es de vital importancia para la planificación de un país, estos son fuentes de información para la toma de decisiones administrativas. En Cuba, existen regularidades, nacionales y provinciales respecto a las principales variables demográficas, pero en los municipios se aprecian particularidades; sobre todo, en aquellos con características montañosas, como es el caso de Manicaragua, en la provincia Villa Clara, en Cuba. El trabajo tiene como objetivo, describir las variables demográficas del municipio Manicaragua, Villa Clara entre los años 2016 al 2019. Se utilizaron métodos del nivel teórico y empírico, siendo fundamental la revisión de documentos, centrado en al análisis de los anuarios estadísticos, nacionales, provinciales y municipales del 2016 al 2019. Los datos obtenidos, corroboran una tasa anual de crecimiento negativa en los años analizados, oscilando entre (-9,5) en el 2016, a (-10, 9) en el 2019, la población pre laboral disminuye del 2016 al 2019 de 11 518 personas a 10 460 personas, la relación de dependencia aumenta de 2016 (574 0/00) a (5760/00) en 2019, predominando las bajas tasas de natalidad en 2016 (10,2 por mil) y (8,4 por mil) en el 2019, la mortalidad general varía, en un rango de 9 0/00 como mínima expresión en el 2016, a 10,3 0/00 de máximo en 2018, mientras el saldo migratorio es negativo en el periodo comportándose en un rango entre 8 0/00 y 11 0/00. La población ha envejecido en 260 personas más, entre 2016 y 2019. Toda esta situación puede comprometer en relativamente corto tiempo, la estabilidad socio económica del territorio.
A “Indústria do Anticomunismo”: Ditatura Militar e o socialismo cubano nas páginas de O Globo (1965-1989)
Authors: Rocha Iago Brasileiro da Silva 
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo o jornal o Globo, dentre os anos de 1965-1989, que marcou o período de fortes embates político-ideológicos da Guerra Fria (1947-1991) na América Latina e Brasil. Nessa perspectiva, o nosso objetivo foi investigar o jornal e suas inclinações. Nossa hipótese é que: suas tiragens se caracterizavam como um recipiente por onde passava o pensamento elitista, no qual o discurso de legitimação do capitalismo e desarticulação do modelo socialista/comunista tinha lugar de prestígio. Nossa principal fonte vem do próprio acervo do jornal. Para a problematização desde corpus documental, utilizamos o conceito gramsciano de “aparelho privado de hegemonia” (APH). Portanto, nesse itinerário de investigação identificamos seu pensamento burguês e, sobretudo, o seu anticomunismo.
Palavras-chave: O Globo. Anticomunismo. APH. Ditadura Militar. Socialismo cubano.
Supervisor e pai: o ofício do ἐπίσκοπος nas cartas de Inácio de Antioquia às comunidades cristãs da Ásia Proconsular, c. 110 d.C.
Authors: Piza Pedro Luís De Toledo 
Published: February 2023

Inácio de Antioquia é reconhecidamente uma fonte fundamental para se entender o cristianismo do início do século II d.C. Sua teologia e sua defesa de uma hierarquia estrita nas igrejas às quais se dirige fizeram dele um autor muito utilizado por escritores eclesiásticos de seu tempo e de períodos posteriores. No presente artigo, no entanto, procuramos abordar as cartas de Inácio enquanto fontes históricas para traçar um quadro de como se davam relações sociais de suma importância nas comunidades às quais se dirige, tendo aí a função de supervisão um lugar de destaque[1].
Palavras-Chave: Inácio de Antioquia. Ásia Proconsular. Cristianismo antigo.

[1] Artigo adaptado da dissertação defendida no Programa de Pós-graduação em História Social da FFLCH/USP, conforme recomendação da banca em Ata de Defesa emanada em 17 de agosto de 2016. Agradeço à FAPESP pelo financiamento da pesquisa no mestrado e de seu suporte à minha atual pesquisa de doutorado.
Noise, Sound and Fury in Macbeth
Authors: Mazzola Elizabeth 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Early modern ballads supplied tools for managing information, allowing audiences to compare stories, handle variants and sort through multiple interpretations. These activities revised how and what people learn when they come together, a transformation of social life similarly explored in Macbeth, where this technology takes shape in the messenger Ross. Ross dispenses information but also disrupts and sometimes shuts down lines of communication, connecting courts with battlefields, inventorying the dead and preparing bodies for slaughter. Drawing on scholarship about ballad reception, cognitive ecology and Shakespearean surveillance, I consider Ross's communications within a larger early modern social world which deactivates its members.
Postmodern Depthlessness and the Psyche
Authors: Trevenna Jo 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article will consider how Carrie Fisher's presentation of the postmodern psyche draws attention to the popular assimilation of Freudian theory during the twentieth century and foregrounds the cultural currency of psychoanalysis and therapy in the Hollywood community. Postcards From the Edge follows the progress of recovering drug addict, Suzanne Vale, whose experience is often characterised by emotional, psychological, linguistic and reality displacement. I begin my discussion by examining the numerous acts of displacement exhibited in the text before considering how the postmodern displacement of reality is linked to Fisher's presentation of the contemporary psyche. The acts of displacement in the novel involve a generalised sense of substitution, replacement or removal as well as offering a more specific engagement with the Freudian concept of displacement as the projection of an anxiety or desire from an original object onto the image of another.
Aquaponics: Land Optimization and Business Opportunities in Sedayu Village, Tulung, Klaten
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Ilmi Yahyana Maulina , Ilhami Zarrah 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Sedayu Village, Tulung District, Klaten Regency is a rural area, where there is still a lot of vacant land that is not used. In fact, almost every resident in Sedayu has a large and productive yard or vacant land to use. In order to optimize the vacant land, it is necessary to carry out an aquaponics program, namely for the cultivation of catfish and kale. This program is expected to strengthen food and open up business opportunities for the community, so that the level of welfare in Sedayu can increase. This research contains how to optimize land and create new business opportunities by cultivating catfish and water spinach plants using the aquaponics method.

Keywords: Aquaponics, Land Optimization, Business Opportunities.

Abstrak
Desa Sedayu, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten merupakan daerah pedesaan, dimana masih banyak lahan kosong yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Padahal hampir setiap warga di Sedayu memiliki halaman atau lahan kosong yang luas serta produktif untuk dimanfaatkan. Guna mengoptimalkan lahan yang kosong tersebut maka perlu dilakukan program akuaponik, yaitu untuk budidaya lele serta tanaman kangkung. Program ini diharapkan dapat membuat menguatkan pangan dan membuka peluang usahabagi masyarakat, sehingga tingkat kesejahteraan di Sedayu dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini memuat bagaimana caranya agar mengoptimalkan lahan dan menciptakan peluang usaha baru dengan cara budidaya ikan lele dan tanaman kangkung dengan metode akuaponik.

Kata kunci: Akuaponik, Optimalisasi Lahan, Peluang Usaha
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІБРОАКТИВНОСТІ МАШИН БАРАБАННОГО ТИПУ З ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЮ ВІССЮ ОБЕРТАННЯ
Authors: Горошко Андрій , Драч Ілона 
Published: February 2023

В роботі створена математична модель машини барабанного типу з вертикальним ротором у вигляді рівнянь коливань багатозв’язної системи бак-платформа на пружних підвісах та досліджено її віброактивність при робочих швидкостях на прикладі вертикальної прально-віджимної машини. Проаналізовано вплив конструктивних параметрів системи на величину вібрацій системи та вироблені рекомендації щодо компоновки та удосконалення конструкції машини. Одержані теоретичні результати були перевірені на спеціально створеній і удосконаленій експериментальній установці. Результати показали зниження рівня вібрацій машини на резонансі і задовільний збіг експериментальних і результатів чисельного моделювання.
Perceptions of the risk of severe drought by residents in risk areas in the province of Holguín (Republic of Cuba)
Authors: Reyes R. P. , Lesnykh V. V. 
Published: February 2023

Drought, as an extreme climate event that occurs naturally and has a lack of precipitation as its source, is one of the main dangers affecting the province of Holguin.The behavior of the population and decision-makers in the face of this phenomenon may contribute to increasing or decreasing the effectiveness of actions to reduce the risk of drought. To identify ways of action, a study was conducted on the perception of the danger of drought by residents living in risk areas of the province of Holguin.The study was to establish the most objective perception of the phenomenon as a source of damage from a quantitative point of view, by levels (high, medium and low) through the use of conjugacy tables of simple and multiple correspondence analysis.It has been noted that there is a difference in perceptions of drought hazards and factors affecting the behaviour and viability of the population and public institutions before, during and after the event.The impact of drought risk perception on agricultural efficiency is shown.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BAGI REMAJA DESA SUKOWATI KECAMATAN KAPAS KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno , Pitaloka Ria Indah Kusuma , Nadhiffa Puji Aning Nur , Wardani Kharisma Kusuma 
Published: February 2023

Bullying merupakan perilaku negatif yang dilakukan berulang-ulang dengan maksud mengganggu dan menyebabkan seseorang tidak senang, tidak nyaman dan merasa tersakiti. Dampak yang dialami korban bullying dapat terjadi pada semua aspek kehidupan, baik fisik, sosial dan psikologis yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan mental. Pencegahan bullying dan gangguan mental akibat perilaku bullying dapat dicegah dengan pemberian edukasi terkait bullying dan kesehatan mental. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pencegahan bullying dan kesehatan mental bagi remaja Desa Sukowati Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sasaran kegiatan adalah remaja berusia 15-19 tahun sebanyak 50 remaja dengan metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pemutaran video terkait perilaku bullying dan diskusi studi kasus bullying. Hasil evaluasi pemahaman remaja terhadap materi yang menunjukkan 66% remaja sangat paham pada materi yang disajikan. Hasil evaluasi acara menunjukkan 58% remaja sangat puas terhadap acara yang dilakukan dan 52% remaja puas dengan dengan materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan edukasi pencegahan bullying dan kesehatan mental dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait bullying dan kesehatan mental.
Kata Kunci : Edukasi, bullying, kesehatan mental
PENGGUNAAN POLYBAG SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAMAN PRODUKTIF
Authors: Zainullah Zainullah , Fithriyah Imaniyatul , Hairit Artamin 
Published: February 2023

Penanaman dengan menggunakan media polybag merupakan salah satu tanaman yang produktif dan dapat ditanam dimusim kemarau dan penghujan seperti di desa Bujur barat kecamatan Batu marmar kabupaten Pamekasan. Masyarakat Bujur barat mayoritas mata pencahariannyan adalah petani atau pekebun, jadi peneliti tertarik dalam pengabdiannya untuk mengangkat program unggulan penggunaan polybag sebagai media tanaman produktif, karena tanaman dengan menggunakan media polybag mudah dalam perawatan, pengontrolan atau pengawasan perindividu tanaman lebih jelas untuk pemeliharaan tanaman seperti serangan hama atau penyakit, kekurangan unsur hara, Tanaman terhindar dari banjir, tertular hama atau penyakit, polybag mampu di tambahkan bahan organic atau pupuk kandang sesuai takaran, menghemat ruang dan tempat penanaman, komposisi media tanam dapat diatur, nutrisi yang diberikan dapat langsung diserap akar tanaman, dapat dibudidayakan tidak mengenal musim dan sebagai tanaman obat dan tanaman hias di pekarangan atau teras.
Tujuan dari program tersebut adalah untuk menambah wawasan petani seputar penggunaan polybag sebagai media tanaman produktif di desa Bujur Barat kecamatan Batu Marmar kabupaten Pamekasan dengan metode participatory action research berupa pendampingan dan penyuluhan langsung dari dinas pertanian dan perkebunan kabupaten pamekasan. Adapun program tersebut berhasil menginformasikan tentang pentingnya penanaman dengan menggunakan media polybag sebagai media yang produktif, keberhasilan ini terlihat dari respon antusias masyarakat dan ketertarikan mereka dalam mengaplikasikan tanaman-tanamannya dengan menggunakan media polybag
PROFIL DAN SIGMENTASI MARKETING MIX DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BMT NU CABANG PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Bari Abdul , Hasanah Yuswatun , Rika Rika , Agustina Sri Indah 
Published: February 2023

Semakin berkembangnya lembaga keuangan baik bank maupun non bank di indonesia akan mendorong pihak lembaga keuangan untuk selalu mengoptimalkan kegiatan pemasarannya. Strategi pemasaran merupakan suatu kesatuan rencana yang terpadu dan menyalur agar mengaitkan kekuatan perusahaan dengan lingkungannya yang dihadapinya agar dapat di capainya tujuan perusahaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Profil dan Segmentasi Marketing Mix di KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pasean. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan staretegi wawancara terstruktur berupa memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan tujuan pnelitian dengan informan yang relevan yaitu nasabah dan perwakilan pengelola BMT NU Cabang Pasean. BMT NU Cabang Pasean melakukan kegiatan pemasaran masih menggunakan strategi marketing mix yang mana strategi tersebut merupakan implementasi marketing mix 4P (place, product, price, and promotion) strategi ini dilakukan dengan cara promosi penjualan, publisitas dan penjualan pribadi. Dalam beberapa kasus yang diterapkan oleh BMT NU Cabang Pasean tingkat penggunaan produk tabungan dan pembiayan menjadi baik dan meningkat dari intensitas penambahan jumlah nasabah. Dengan alasan nasabah lebih mudah dan memahami kelebihan dari produk tabungan dan pembiyaan BMT NU Cabang Pasean temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi dapat meningkatkan jumlah nasabah dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dan menjangkau secara luas dengan memanfaatkan media yang ada.
The possibilities of osteopathic correction using in adolescents with varicocele: a pilot study
Authors: Kutsebo Yu. V. , Shchuchkina E. A. , Kozlova N. S. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Currently, varicocele remains a largely unresolved problem in urology, and this makes it necessary to search for additional, including non-pharmacological, methods of treatment. In recent years, the effectiveness of osteopathic correction of patients with chronic venous insufficiency has been shown. However, at this moment, the use of osteopathic methods in the treatment of varicocele is not widely used, which makes it relevant to conduct research on this topic.The aim is to explore the possibility to use the osteopathic correction in adolescents with varicocele.Materials and methods. The study involved 40 participants aged 13–17 years. Two groups were formed: the main group (20 patients), whose participants received drug treatment and a course of osteopathic correction, and the control group (20 patients, data were collected retrospectively), whose participants received only drug therapy. For both groups, there were collected the parameters (before and after treatment) that characterize the state of the venous network of the spermatic cord (presence/absence of testicular hypotrophy, of cremaster reflex and of a positive Valsalva test; as well as the diameter of the cremaster veins and the value of the resistance index), and information on the presence/absence of pain syndrome.Results. In the control group, whose participants received only drug therapy, there was a significant (p<0,05) increase in the number of detected cases of pain syndrome and a positive Valsalva test, as well as a significant (p<0,05) increase in cremaster vein diameter at the end of treatment. Participants of the main group, who received osteopathic correction in addition to conservative therapy, were characterized by a significant (p<0,05) decrease in the diameter of the cremaster veins and an increase in the resistance index, the results differed significantly (p<0,05) from the corresponding values in the control group. Also, in the main group at the time of completion of treatment, there were recorded a statistically significantly (p<0,05) lower number of cases of pain syndrome, a positive Valsalva test, and the absence of a cremaster reflex in comparison with the control group.Conclusion. The results obtained in the framework of this pilot study allow us to positively assess the prospects for the use of osteopathic correction in the treatment of varicocele in adolescents. It is recommended to continue research in this direction over a longer period of time and on a larger sample size, with the obligatory formation of a parallel control.
In Silico Molecular Docking, Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Levofloxacin Carboxamides with Certain Amino Acids
Authors: Sarah Abdul-Razzaq makki  , Shakir M Alwan  , Mayada H. Al-Qaissy  
Published: February 2023

Levofloxacin carboxamides with certain amino acids were prepared through an amide linkage to the amino acid (glycine, histidine, or serine). These carboxamides were subjected to an in silico molecular docking evaluation on DNA gyrase to predict their antibacterial activity using the GOLD suite. The binding affinities were very significant and encouraged the synthesis of the suggested carboxamides for intensive evaluation. These carboxamides were also subjected to Swiss ADME software to predict their ADME parameters. Levofloxacin carboxamides were prepared in high yield, and their chemical structures were confirmed by spectral analysis, such as 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. Antibacterial activities were evaluated for the new carboxamides against two G-ve (Klebsiella and P. aeruginosa) and one G+ve (Streptococcus pneumonia) bacteria. When compared to levofloxacin, all of the synthesized carboxamides 1-3 demonstrated good activity against three types of bacteria. These carboxamides showed significant antibacterial activities against S. pneumoniae and lower activities against Klebsiella.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de evaluación sobre los conocimientos de la demencia: revisión sistemática
Authors: Calle Neira Rosa Cecilia , Ramírez Coronel Andrés Alexis 
Published: February 2023

En América Latina el estudio de la demencia con escalas validadas endógenamente es un desafío, siendo recurrente estudiar los parámetros necesarios para una posible adaptación y validación para Ecuador. Introducción. En América Latina, específicamente en Ecuador, el estudio de la demencia con escalas endógenamente validadas es un desafío, siendo necesario incluir la pobreza, las barreras culturales, las vulnerabilidades socioeconómicas; como indicadores a considerar para el desarrollo de una escala para medir la demencia en la región, situación que ayuda a superar los desafíos existentes para el tratamiento clínico de manera más efectiva. Objetivo. General Revisar la evidencia científica sobre las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de evaluación sobre el conocimiento de la demencia. Específico. SO1. Describir la validación o adaptación de la escala de evaluación del conocimiento de la demencia a nivel internacional. SO2. Verificar los índices de ajuste de la escala de evaluación sobre el conocimiento de la demencia. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica relacionada con el estudio. Para el desarrollo de este proceso se utilizó el procedimiento PRISMA. Estrategias de búsqueda. Resultados. El primer paso fue formular el tema y los objetivos de la investigación, y luego establecer los criterios de inclusión y exclusión; la información se buscó en bases de datos científicas para su selección y análisis para proporcionar respuestas a los objetivos. Conclusión. La investigación planteada en la discusión, muestra la necesidad de validar las escalas sobre demencia al contexto de un país, ya que esto ayuda a promover una mayor confiabilidad en la recolección de datos, siendo también considerable, implementar un análisis estadístico para verificar la confiabilidad interna de los ítems, teniendo en cuenta la revisión lingüística porque están en orden con la semántica de una cultura, demostrando la necesidad en Ecuador, de adaptar la balanza a la realidad de la sociedad ecuatoriana.
Old Drugs, New Indications (Review)
Authors: Miroshnichenko I. I. , Valdman E. A. , Kuz'min I. I. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The drug can be used in the treatment of one disease and for the prevention and treatment of another pathological process. This is possible due to the repurposing of medicines. Creating drugs from scratch takes a long time to develop and implement, which leads to large financial costs, and also has a high dropout rate of candidate substances and requires significant financial costs. The main advantage of repurposing instead of creating new drug is relatively low financial costs and a significant reduction in the first two phases of clinical trials.Text. Drug repurposing is based on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmaceuticals and clinical trials, where the first two phases are significantly reduced compared to the creation of a completely new. There are examples of successful repurposing and negative side effects with off-label drug use, which is unsafe but the best solution for orphan diseases. A targeted search for the possibility of repurposing drugs using an automatic procedure is being carried out, where a large number of chemical compounds are tested for activity or affinity for receptors and enzymes – high-throughput screening. Computer design has become widespread, which or repurposing "in silico", where information about the drug is used: targets, chemical structures, metabolic pathways, side effects, followed by the construction of appropriate models. Machine learning (ML) algorithms: Bayes classifier, logistic regression, support vector machine, decision tree, random forest and others are successfully used in biochemical pharmaceutical, toxicological research. But the most promising development of reprofiling is associated with the use of deep neural networks (DNN). Using deep learning, DNN were found to outperform other algorithms for drug development and toxicity prediction.Conclusion. Currently, interest in drug repurposing has grown markedly. A search for the keywords «drug repurposing» showed 2,422 articles on the problem of new uses for drugs that already exist in medicine.