bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why Rape Law Revisions should be Consistent with Anderson’s Negotiation Model
Authors: Jervis Emma 
Published: September 2023

In this essay I argue that the current law structure unobjectionably fails to protect women against cases of rape and needs reform. I further maintain that Anderson’s suggestion of ‘negotiation consent’ is the most appropriate line of reform, and I will defend her proposal in the face of potential objections. The current rape law in the UK was implemented in 2003, which revised previous laws firstly defined in the Sexual Offenses Act of 1953. Despite the ostensibly ‘objective’ nature of this law, which will be further examined in this essay, many feminist philosophers have noted the biases within the law which favour male interests. This essay explores the present issues within UK law, as well as our current understandings of what constitutes ‘a reasonable belief of consent’, that fail to protect women in instances of rape. This foundational attitude towards such matters influence performative revision models, such as the No Model and the Yes model, which I consider within this essay. Yet the inadequacies of such approaches, as I demonstrate, mirror some of the current issues with rape law in the UK today; such as the lack of recognition of men’s frequent inability to interpret women’s nonverbal behaviour and disregard for instances where one person changes their mind.
Furthermore, I advocate for Anderson’s proposal of the negotiation model as an alternative reform of the law as well as society’s attitude towards sex and how consent can be clearly obtained. This model, when legally applied, will not only legally protect women in cases of rape, but eventually protect them from the present societal norms that perpetuate the imminent risk of rape and sexual exploitation.
Through making the act of negotiation a legal requirement, I maintain that there would be a ‘ripple effect’ throughout society that would, eventually, lead to a change in public expectations of men and women.
Anderson’s emphasis on either party being able to initiate the negotiation establishes a much more open-minded attitude towards gender roles and expectations of individuals based on their gender. This is the greatest strength of Anderson’s argument, as this equality-driven initiative would eventually seep into society’s wider expectations of individuals when initiating sex, and create a world where understanding what the other person is anticipating in a sexual situation is the norm.
THE USE OF INTERNALMULTIFUNCTIONAL COATINGS FOR PUMP AND COMPRESSOR PIPES TO PROTECT AGAINST THE FORMATION OF ASPHALT, RESIN AND PARAFFIN DEPOSITS
Authors: Bogatov M.V. , Yudin P.E. , Amosov A.P. 
Published: September 2023

Along with the corrosive effect on downhole equipment, including pumping and compressor pipes (tubing), one of the main complicating factors in oil production is the formation of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPDs) on the inner surface of the tubing. As in the case of corrosion protection, among the various methods of preventing the formation of ARPDs, the use of appropriate protective coatings has the greatest potential and is a valuable method because of its simplicity, efficiency and durability. At the same time, the use of manufactured anticorrosive coatings, that is, in essence, multifunctional protective coatings, is especially attractive for protection against ARPDs. But for this it is necessary to know the ability of existing multifunctional coatings to prevent the formation of ARPDs, to be able to correctly determine this ability. This article presents the results of research on the influence of the properties of the internal multifunctional coatings of tubing on the formation of ARPDs from the oil environment. At the same time, both the previously obtained results on the influence of coating properties determined in static conditions of absence or stationary oil medium (roughness, adhesion of paraffin to dry coating, edge angles of wetting with distilled water in air and oil in an aqueous medium) and new results on the study of the effectiveness of the use of internal functional coatings to protect tubing from formation of ARPDs in dynamic conditions of a moving oil medium (influence of the temperature gradient, the flow rate and duration of the coating in the oil environment) using laboratory circulation stands developed with the participation of the authors of the article, which allow modeling the processes of ASF deposition on the inner surface of the tubing in conditions closest to borehole conditions, are considered. Three commercially available internal coatings on tubing for corrosion protection and ARPDs are considered: a silicate-enamel coating of the MK-5 brand and filled polymer coatings of the MPLAG 17 and GIOTEK 110 M brands based on epoxyphenolic polymers. It is shown that testing on the developed laboratory circulation stands allows the most reliable assessment of the ability of internal multifunctional coatings to protect tubing from the formation of ARPDs in borehole conditions.
Implementation of New English Language Policy in Saudi Context: Perceptions, Challenges, and Remedies
Authors: Jabeen Ismat 
Published: September 2023

With the advent of Saudi Vision 2030 implementation, the internationalization of the Saudi education system has invigorated significant alterations in teaching and learning practices specifically concerning English language teaching. Since the beginning of 2021, under the new language policy, English has been taught from Grade 1. The aim is to meet the persisting global educational, job, business, and linkage challenges by educating and training the youth in English as the focal tool for future advancement. However, the realization of these objectives depends on various sociocultural factors. The perceptions of the important stakeholders such as teachers, the suitability of the EFL curriculum, and the professional training of EFL teachers can perform a pivotal role in achieving or undermining these goals. Also, teaching practices in real contexts can pose multiple unforeseen challenges and hurdles. This research intended to explore the perceptions of EFL teachers in introducing English as early as grade 1, their practices, and the practical challenges this new policy poses in its effective implementation. To achieve the said objectives, a tailored-made questionnaire comprising quantitative and qualitative items was administered. The detailed analysis highlighted many aspects of concern such as the lack of professional training for EFL teachers, unsuitable and incompatible curriculum, neglection of communicative skills, etc.
Características antropométricas de adultos mayores participantes en competencias deportivas
Authors: Moreno Bolívar Hilario , Ramos Bermúdez Santiago 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: determinar el perfil antropométrico que presentaron los participantes en las competencias deportivas de la Olimpiada Nacional 2009 del adulto mayor, en aspectos como talla, peso, índice de masa corporal (IMC), masa grasa, perímetro de cintura y de cadera. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, muestra probabilística, representativa y aleatoria conformada por 217 sujetos entre 60 y 85 años de edad, procedentes de 13 regiones de Colombia; el estudio se realizó en Palestina, Caldas, en agosto de 2009. Se evaluó masa corporal, pliegues grasos, perímetro de cintura y se calculó la estatura con la altura de la rodilla, IMC y grasa corporal. Resultados: 45,6% de la población evaluada tenía sobrepeso y 17,2% obesidad a partir del IMC; el porcentaje de grasa en promedio en hombres fue del 19,4± 5,0% y en mujeres de 27,7± 9,1%; el riesgo cardiovascular a partir del perímetro de cintura fue de 70,7% en hombres y 82,4% en mujeres. Conclusiones: pese a que los evaluados participan en programas de ejercicio físico, la proporción de personas con riesgo metabólico, sobrepeso y obesidad fue alta, en algunos casos, superiores a los resultados de la última Encuesta Nacional de Colombia, para personas entre los 50 y 64 años.
Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts from leaves and fruits juice Passiflora edulis
Authors: Aguillón Osma Johanny , Maldonado María Elena , Loango Chamorro Nelsy , Arango Varela Sandra Sulay , Landázuri Patricia 
Published: September 2023

Antecedentes: extractos de varios árboles frutales se han utilizado en diferentes aplicaciones terapéuticas para prevenir el estrés oxidativo asociado a enfermedades crónicas. Objetivo: investigar la actividad antioxidante y antiproliferativa de extractos etanólico y acuosos de las hojas y del fruto de
Passiflora edulis. Materiales y métodos: se realizó marcha fitoquímica preliminar, la actividad antioxidante se evaluó por DPPH, actividad de remoción de radicales hidroxilo, actividad antihemolítica y contenido fenólico total. En células de adenocarcinoma de colon SW480 y sus derivadas metastásicas SW620 se evaluó la actividad citotóxica y antiproliferativa por el método de MTT y sulforodamina B respectivamente. Resultados: el análisis fitoquímico reveló la presencia de taninos, flavonoides y glicósidos cardiotónicos. El extracto etanólico de las hojas mostró la mayor actividad antioxidante (EC50= 0,096mg/ml)por DPPH y el jugo (EC50= 0,022 mg/ml) para remover el radical hidroxilo. Todos los extractos inhibieron más del 98% la hemólisis inducida por H2O2. El extracto acuoso de las hojas mostró la mayor actividad citotóxica yantiproliferativa contra células SW480 y SW620. Conclusiones: los hallazgos de este estudio sugieren que P. edulis es una fuente potencial de compuestos fitoquímicos con propiedades antioxidante y antiproliferativa.
Crisis alimentaria y violencia en Acandí - Darién Caribe colombiano
Authors: Marín Germán Ariel , Álvarez Uribe Marta Cecilia , Rosique Gracia Javier 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Describir el origen de la crisis alimentaria sufrida entre 1998 al 2002 por los pobladores del municipio de Acandí - Chocó y sus repercusiones en la seguridad alimentaria. Metodología: Estudio de tipo etnográfico. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad a informantes claves, la observación participante, el diario de campo y la conversación informal con los pobladores. Resultados: Se pudo constatar que cuando los pobladores de Acandí se enfrentaron al desabastecimiento temporal de alimentos por condiciones ambientales y por uso inadecuado de los recursos naturales, tuvieron cierta capacidad de desarrollar estrategias para sortear la situación. En cambio para enfrentar el desabastecimiento por la violencia, no encontraron estrategias para impedir la crisis alimentaria. La situación de violencia en el municipio de Acandí, provocó crisis económica y alimentaria, la cual no alcanzó las dimensiones de hambruna, pero si se constituyó en una problemática alimentaria, social y económica. Durante el tiempo que duró tal crisis, la población tuvo que hacer frente a dichas problemáticas con escaso apoyo estatal y desarrolló algunas estrategias para sobrevivir y reducir la incertidumbre alimentaria. Conclusiones: La población de Acandí desarrolló estrategias adaptativas a las problemáticas propias de sus dinámicas socioeconómicas, culturales y ambientales, en cambio para enfrentar los conflictos armados quedaron inermes, situación que se prolongó en el periodo de agudización del conflicto.
Una familia de índices para la caracterización global de la dieta
Authors: Monterrey Pedro A. , Pita Gisela M. 
Published: September 2023

El procedimiento utilizado habitualmente para evaluar los datos de las encuestas dietéticas cuantitativas, es el análisis individual del comportamiento de la ingesta de cada uno de los nutrientes. En general el análisis conjunto o multivariado de los datos se realiza para controlar el efecto de la ingestión calórica total y tropieza con la dificultad de que las ingestiones de los nutrientes están relacionadas y no se reporta en la literatura cómo proceder, para la aplicación de esas técnicas, teniendo en cuenta las correlaciones de los datos de la dieta. Se han construido índices para caracterizar de manera conjunta los datos de la dieta, éstos índices se han elaborado con el interés de caracterizar la calidad y la variedad de la dieta del individuo. En el presente trabajo se introduce una familia de distancias estadísticas que permitirán el uso de métodos multivariados para el análisis conjunto de los datos dietéticos teniendo en cuenta las peculiaridades de los mismos. A partir de ellas se construyeron, índices para obtener una caracterización cuantitativa global de la dieta de los individuos en el contexto de su grupo poblacional. Estos índices serán de utilidad en los casos en que el interés del análisis de datos se centra en las comparaciones o evoluciones de la dieta de grupos de individuos o de poblaciones.
Métodos para precisar la recolección de la ingesta dietética en estudios poblacionales
Authors: Manjarrés Correa Luz Mariela 
Published: September 2023

La evaluación de la ingesta dietética es importante para los investigadores de salud y para los planificadores de políticas públicas, sin embargo, una de las principales limitantes para obtener información confiable está relacionada con la definición de la cantidad de alimentos ingeridos por los sujetos. Lo anterior ha motivado a los organismos internacionales a promover el desarrollo de metodologías que contribuyan a subsanar esta dificultad. En consideración a las razones que soportan la necesidad de obtener información válida y precisar la cantidad de alimentos ingeridos, se comparte la experiencia obtenida en el ajuste y diseño de modelos de alimentos, figuras geométricas y álbum de fotografías, los cuales facilitaron la recolección y digitación de los datos de ingesta dietética en la Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional de Colombia 2005 (ENSIN) y permitió la definición de las prevalencias de riesgo de deficiencia de nutrientes.
Bipartisan Priorities for Child and Family Well-being: A Conversation with Reps. Timothy Reeder and Carla Cunningham
Authors: Morris Peter J. 
Published: September 2023

Representatives Carla Cunningham (D – 106) and Dr. Tim Reeder (R – 9) discuss their bipartisan legislative priorities regarding the health and well-being of children and families in North Carolina, including mental and behavioral health supports.
Ineffectiveness of Law N° 30490 to guarantee the Fundamental Rights of Older Adults in a Peruvian Region
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera Xiomara , Tapia Vásquez Lilia Marina , Pérez Nájera Celin 
Published: September 2023

The need to seek alternative solutions to the situation of abandoned, unprotected, invisibility in which older people are in vulnerable conditions was the primary motivation for developing this study, the purpose of which was to analyze the ineffectiveness in the application of Law No. 30490, which protects the fundamental rights of the elderly in Peru. The research is applied descriptive; the doctrinal legal method is used, with a mixed approach and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. Magistrates, specialists in Family Law, and authorities of public entities were taken as study units, applying a questionnaire. The observation was used as a technique; documentary analysis, articles, laws, and doctrines. The family is considered to be the main responsible for the violation of the rights of the older adult and the state itself with its entities, which must fulfill the purposes of public function, prioritizing and optimizing the resources they have, following the Law of the Framework for the Modernization of State Management. The main contribution of this research is that it concludes in a proposal, type bill, that seeks to modify article 25, Law No. 30490 of Title III, Chapter I, for a new definition of Older Adult Person, to achieve the timely identification and protection of this age group.
Keywords: Demographic Aging; Older Adult Person; Vulnerability; Social Victimization.
FPTP Electoral System of Myanmar as a Barrier for Ethnic Minority Inclusiveness in Parliamentary Decision-Making
Authors: Pwint Thit Yamonh 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to analyze limitations in Myanmar’s political system that hindered inclusive participation of ethnic minorities in decision-making. The goal was to understand the impact of these limitations on minority representation and propose solutions for more equitable representation. Methodology: A documentary research design and systematic literature review were employed. Secondary data were gathered from academic articles and civil society reports on ethnic diversity, the non-inclusive political system, and challenges of the electoral system. Primary data from news and NGO reports were used to analyze election results and minority representation in parliament. Results: Findings revealed that ethnic minorities in Myanmar faced barriers in accessing public services and being represented in the political system. The FPTP electoral system exacerbated their underrepresentation, as only winners’ voices were heard in parliament. Lack of inclusivity and equitable representation contributed to internal conflicts and civil wars between ethnic groups and the government. Conclusions: This study identified fundamental flaws in Myanmar’s political system that hindered inclusive decision-making for ethnic minorities. The need for reforms to enable more equitable government representation and address ethnic tensions was highlighted. A review of the FPTP electoral system was proposed to ensure fair and just representation of all voices in parliament. These measures would strengthen the human security of ethnic minorities and promote stability and cohesion in Myanmar.
Keywords: Ethnic Minorities; Inclusive Representation; Myanmar Political System; FPTP Electoral System; Human Security.
Essential of Graptophyllum pictum for the medical and dental purposes
Authors: Dhywinanda Devin Elysia , Dien Sinta Nuriyah , Chairuly Hadfi Dhaky , Sakti Gilang Ratri , Tandra Renata Jasmine Ramadhanty Felisha , Kartikasari Nadia , Mundiratri Karina , Sitalaksmi Ratri Maya , Aljunaid Mohammed Ahmed Qasim Saleh 
Published: September 2023

Background: The use of plants for medicinal purposes continues to expand rapidly across the world. Up to 80% of the world's population is estimated to rely heavily on herbal medicines for their primary health care. Graptophyllum pictum leaves (GPL) have long been used as herbal medicine for several diseases or health conditions. However, until now, there have been only limited studies regarding laboratory experiments and the pharmacological effects of GPL. Purpose: To summarize the phytopharmacology aspect of GPL used for medical and dental purposes. Review(s): Based on the 36 articles included, GPL is widely used in medicine and dentistry, such as for treatment of hemorrhoids, periodontitis, and candidiasis, due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antifungal properties. However, the current research study designs are still in vitro and in vivo experiments. Continuing experiments and clinical tests are needed to explore the essential use of the GPL. Conclusion: GPL can be used for medical and dental purposes due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal properties.
Impact of Deposition Power and Gas Flow Ratio on Tribological Properties of Titanium Vanadium Nitride Thin Films
Authors: Chauhan Kamlesh V. , Rawal Sushant , Patel Nicky P. , Subhedar Dattatraya G. 
Published: September 2023

Magnetron sputtering was used for producing Titanium Vanadium Nitride (TiVN) coatings on a variety of substrates. In this research, we investigate how changing the sputtering power and nitrogen: argon (N2:Ar) gas ratio affects the structural and tribological properties of TiVN coatings. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) technique was used to examine TiVN coating surface morphology. Both variants showed a gradual increase in the intensity of the TiVN coating&#039;s (111) and (222) peaks. TiVN coating&#039;s tribological properties were examined using a pin-on-disc tribometer with varying loads, speeds, and sliding distances. The wear rates of TiVN-coated brass pins were in the range of 2.5×10-4 to 9.14×10-4 mm3/Nm depending on load, sliding distance, and gas ratio variation, when compared to the wear rates of TiVN-coated brass pins deposited at various power, which ranged from 1.76×10-3 to 5.87×10-3 mm3/Nm.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POP-UP BOOK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SD
Authors: Sinta  , Harlinda Syofyan  
Published: September 2023

Development of Pop-Up Book media on science learning in elementary schools. This study aims to determine the validity level of pop-up book media in grade 1 SDS Syalom. The type of research used is development research (R&D). Researchers used the ADDIE development model. The ADDIE model development method consists of 5 development stages including: (1) Analysis (analysis stage), (2) Design (initial product design stage), (3) Development (product development stage), (4) Implementation (product implementation stage) , (5) Evaluation (product evaluation stage). Due to the limitations of researchers and the occurrence of the Covid19 pandemic during the study, the steps used in media validation were carried out online. Based on the validation results from material experts, media experts, design experts, it can be concluded that the quality of the pop-up book media developed is in the appropriate category or can be used for grade 1 elementary school students. Student responses to pop-up book media in the field implementation test got a good response.

Keywords: Pop-up book media, science learning, learning media
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA SD NEGERI PLEBURAN 04 SEMARANG
Authors: Jihan Nura Sekar Manik  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian Kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara penanaman nilai karakter peduli lingkungan dan tanggung jawab pada siswa di sekolah adiwiyata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Pleburan 04 Semarang yang merupakan Sekolah PPK dan A
STRATEGI STRATEGI PEER LESSONS SOLUSI TERHADAP MASALAH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI KELAS V MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: ARMIA  , Rian Vebrianto  , Muhammad Sahlan  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan keterampilan Komunikasi yang belum berkembang secara maksimal dalam proses pembelajaran. Selama ini, pelaksanaan pembelajaran didominasi dengan penggunaan metode ceramah yang kegiatannya lebih terpusat pada guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa sampelnya kelas V dengan jumlah 41 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal tes, lembar observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh angket hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang membutuhkan proses analisis. (2) siswa masih belum dapat mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar; (3) siswa masih cenderung menerima pendapat dari guru atau teman tanpa adanya keinginan untuk memberikan kritik, saran atau bertanya pada saat diskusi; (4) siswa belum bisa berdiskusi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran (5) siswa masih malu untuk bertnya dan menjawab persoalan secra maksimal., sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mejawab permasalahn di atas perlu suatu strategi yaitu strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe peer lesson dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengtahuan Alam pada Materi Siklus Air karena berdasarkan dokumtasi dari hasil belajar siswa menytakan materi ini sangat sulit untuk difahami oleh siswa.