bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Komitmen Afektif Dan Kepemimpinan Trilogi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Melalui Motivasi Intrinsik Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Anggota Ditreskrimum POLDA DIY)
Authors: Putra Hana Yogananda Enggara , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Kirana Kusuma Chandra 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Affective Commitment and LeadershipTrilogy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Intrinsic Motivation as an interveningvariable for members of the Ditreskrimun POLDA DIY. This research method uses quantitativedescriptive by using primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. In this studyusing a simple random sampling technique, namely the sample is taken at random and eachmember of the sample has the same opportunity to be sampled. The number of samples taken in this study were 78 questionnaires. Data analysis using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results showed that affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05, so my hypothesis is accepted. The trilogy leadership has a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05, so hypothesis II is accepted. Affective commitment has no positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.407 > 0.05, so hypothesis III is rejected. The trilogy leadership has a positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.00 < 0.05, so hypothesis IV is accepted. Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on OCB with a significance level of 0.0014 <0.05 (p<0.05), so hypothesis V is accepted. Affective commitment to OCB with intrinsic motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of 0.003 < 0.05 (p <0.05), then hypothesis VI is accepted. The trilogy of leadership towards OCB with intrinsic motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 (p <0.05) means that hypothesis VII is accepted.
Keywords: Affective Commitment, Leadership Trilogy, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Intrinsic Motivation
The status and liability of executive officers in the Hungarian judicial practice - with particular reference to the new legislation
Authors: Schmidt László 
Published: June 2023

Under the former Hungarian Labour Code, the employer's manager and his deputy were liable for damages caused by the violation of the rules prescribed in the context of his managerial activity according to the rules of civil law. Under the previously applicable Act on Companies either the labour law rules or the rules of the Civil Code applied to the executive officer.
According to the new Civil Code, the executive officer is liable to the legal person for damages caused to the legal person during his management activities according to the rules of liability for damages caused by breach of contract.
The management of the company may be carried out by the executive officer on the basis of an agency contract or an employment contract, according to the agreement concluded with the company.
The new legislation raises the question of whether the executive officer is liable for damage caused to the company under the rules of employment law or under the civil law rules on breach of contract.
Análisis del impacto del vertido de efluentes urbanos sobre la malacofauna en un río de la Patagonia Austral (Santa Cruz, Argentina), a través de estudios de campo y bioensayos de laboratorio
Authors: Torres Santiago Hernán , Martin Juan Pablo , Tejedor Facundo , Gárgano Lucía 
Published: June 2023

Los cuerpos de agua continentales suelen ser receptores de efluentes de origen antrópico, que ocasionan perturbaciones ambientales que pueden manifestarse con cambios en la composición de las comunidades biológicas. Los moluscos pueden ser considerados excelentes indicadores de la salud de los ecosistemas acuáticos, debido a la sensibilidad que presentan ante las alteraciones en el ambiente. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar el efecto del vertido de efluentes urbanos sobre el ensamble de moluscos en el río Chico (Santa Cruz, Argentina), a través de estudios de campo y de bioensayos en laboratorio. Se realizaron cuatro campañas de muestreo entre marzo de 2017 y marzo de 2019, en épocas con diferente caudal del río. Se establecieron seis estaciones de muestreo: dos estaciones control aguas arriba de la localidad de Gobernador Gregores y cuatro aguas abajo a distancias crecientes del centro urbano. En cada estación se midieron variables fisicoquímicas y se recolectaron cuatro muestras bentónicas utilizando una red manual tipo Surber con malla de 500 μm. Las variables ambientales y los datos de abundancia de los moluscos fueron analizados con métodos estadísticos multivariados. Además, se realizó un ensayo de toxicidad directa bajo condiciones controladas en laboratorio para evaluar el efecto sobre el crecimiento y la supervivencia de Pectinidens diaphanus (Lymnaeidae). Las respuestas de las especies de moluscos, en términos de distribución y abundancia, mostraron una fuerte relación con las diferentes condiciones ambientales en las estaciones de muestreo, diferenciándose de acuerdo con su grado de sensibilidad o tolerancia. Los cambios espaciales observados en la composición del ensamble de moluscos son una respuesta a la sumatoria de fuentes puntuales y difusas que aportan contaminantes al río. El bioensayo permitió evaluar aisladamente el efecto puntual del efluente cloacal de la localidad y demostrar su impacto negativo sobre la supervivencia de la especie bajo estudio.
Manajemen Organisasi Melalui Penguatan Team Building PKK Ngabar Ponorogo
Authors: Widhianingrum Wahna , Kurniasih Ranti , Setiawan Fery 
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPenguatan team building untuk memaksimalkan manajemen organisasi serta potensi yang dimiliki organisasi untuk bias mencapai tujuan organisasi. Tidak mudah dalam organisasi mengelola segala potensi disertai dengan sumber daya manusia yang cukup beragam seperti halnya dalam PKK, yang notabene ibu-ibu yang mempunyai kesibukan dan pekerjaan yang beragam, mulai dari ibu rumah tangga sampai ibu yang bekerja di luar rumah. Kesemuanya harus bias mengesampingkan waktu, pikiran dan tenaga untuk menggerakkan serta memajukan organisasi (PKK). Pengabdian ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan membantu ibu-ibu memperoleh daya untuk mengambil keputusan dan menentukan tindakan yang akan dilakukan terkait dengan diri ibu-ibu , termasuk megurangi efek hambatan pribadi dan sosial dalam melakukan tindakan maupun komunikasi organisasi. Hal ini dilakukan melalui gaya kepemimpinan dalam organisasi dan peningkatan kemampuan serta rasa percaya diri untuk menggunakan daya yang dimiliki.
Open visitation in the NICU: nurses’ perspectives on barriers and facilitators†
Authors: Ghorbani Fatemeh 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the nurses’ perspectives on open family visitation and its barriers and facilitators in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

Methods
This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study. A total of 113 nurses employed in 3 main NICUs of Tabriz participated in the study through the census sampling method. Nurses’ perspectives on open visitation and its facilitators and barriers were assessed and analyzed using the Beliefs and Attitudes toward Visitation in NICU Questionnaire (BAVNIQ) and descriptive and analytical statistics, respectively.

Results
Approximately 74% of the nurses who participating in the study had a moderate perspective on open visitation. From the nurses’ viewpoint, “Parents’ low awareness of sensitivity and hygienic principles of the NICU” was the first (90.3%) barrier, and the 2 factors, namely, “physical structure of the ward/lack of sufficient space” and “far distance between family’s residence and the hospital/having another child,” were the second (86.8%) barrier with an equal percentage. Among the facilitating factors, “Supporting employed parents during the neonate’s hospitalization” and “providing facilities for family accommodation in the hospital” were the first (82.3%) and the second (79.6%) facilitators, respectively, for open visitation.

Conclusions
The majority of NICU nurses had a moderate perspective on the family open visitation. This reluctance seems to be originated mainly from the factors inhibiting open visitation, making its implementation challenging for nurses. The perspective of the frontline staff in caring for vulnerable infants on facilitators and barriers to open visitation may help policymakers, managers, and relevant officials in decision-making and implementing new visiting policies in the NICUs.
CT-guided biopsies of unspecified suspect intrahepatic lesions: pre-procedure Lipiodol-marking improves the biopsy success rate
Authors: Langenbach Marcel Christian , Vogl Thomas Joseph , Buchinger Amelie , Eichler Katrin , Scholtz Jan-Erik , Hammerstingl Renate , Gruber-Rouh Tatjana 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
While computed tomography (CT)-guided liver biopsies are commonly performed using unenhanced images, contrast-enhanced images are beneficial for challenging puncture pathways and lesion locations. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of CT-guided biopsies for intrahepatic lesions using unenhanced, intravenous (IV)-enhanced, or intra-arterial Lipiodol-marked CT for lesion marking.

Patients and methods
Six-hundred-seven patients (men: 358 [59.0%], mean age 61 years; SD ±12.04) with suspect hepatic lesions and CT-guided liver biopsies were retrospectively evaluated. Successful biopsies were histopathological findings other than typical liver tissue or non-specific findings. Data was ascertained regarding the use of contrast medium for the biopsy-planning CT, unenhanced (group 1) vs. Lipiodol (group 2) vs. IV contrast (group 3). Technical success and influencing factors were insulated. Complications were noted. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-Man-Whitney t-test, Chi-square test, and Spearman-Rho.

Results
Overall lesion hitting rate was 73.1%, with significantly better rates using Lipiodol-marked lesions (79.3%) compared to group 1 (73.8%) and group 3 (65.2%) (p = 0.037). Smaller lesions (<20 mm diameter) benefited significantly from Lipiodol-marking with 71.2% successful biopsy rate compared to group 1 (65.5%) and group 3 (47.7%) (p = 0.021). Liver cirrhosis (p = 0.94) and entity of parenchymal lesions (p = 0.78) had no impact on the hitting rate between the groups. No major complications occurred during the interventions.

Conclusions
Pre-biopsy Lipiodol marking of suspect hepatic lesions significantly increases the lesion-hitting rate and is especially beneficial for biopsy of smaller targets below 20 mm diameter. Further, Lipiodol marking is superior to IV contrast for non-visible lesions in unenhanced CT. Target lesion entity has no impact on the hitting rate.
Association between PIK3CA activating mutations and outcomes in early-stage invasive lobular breast carcinoma treated with adjuvant systemic therapy
Authors: Ribnikar Domen , Horvat Valentina Jeric , Ratosa Ivica , Veitch Zachary W , Grcar Kuzmanov Biljana , Novakovic Srdjan , Langerholc Erik , Amir Eitan , Seruga Bostjan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
The aim of the study was to evaluate the independent prognostic role of PIK3CA activating mutations and an association between PIK3CA activating mutations and efficacy of adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) in patients with operable invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC).

Patients and methods
A single institution study of patients with early-stage ILC treated between 2003 and 2008 was performed. Clinicopathological parameters, systemic therapy exposure and outcomes (distant metastasis-free survival [DMFS] and overall survival [OS]) were collected based on presence or absence of PIK3CA activating mutation in the primary tumor determined using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay. An association between PIK3CA mutation status and prognosis in all patient cohort was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, whereas an association between PIK3CA mutation and ET was analyzed in estrogen receptors (ER) and/or progesterone receptors (PR)-positive group of our patients by the Cox proportional hazards model.

Results
Median age at diagnosis of all patients was 62.8 years and median follow-up time was 10.8 years. Among 365 patients, PIK3CA activating mutations were identified in 45%. PIK3CA activating mutations were not associated with differential DMFS and OS (p = 0.36 and p = 0.42, respectively). In patients with PIK3CA mutation each year of tamoxifen (TAM) or aromatase inhibitor (AI) decreased the risk of death by 27% and 21% in comparison to no ET, respectively. The type and duration of ET did not have significant impact on DMFS, however longer duration of ET had a favourable impact on OS.

Conclusions
PIK3CA activating mutations are not associated with an impact on DMFS and OS in early-stage ILC. Patients with PIK3CA mutation had a statistically significantly decreased risk of death irrespective of whether they received TAM or an AI.
Bleomycin electrosclerotherapy (BEST) for the treatment of vascular malformations. An International Network for Sharing Practices on Electrochemotherapy (InspECT) study group report
Authors: Muir Tobian , Bertino Giulia , Groselj Ales , Ratnam Lakshmi , Kis Erika , Odili Joy , McCafferty Ian , Wohlgemuth Walter A , Cemazar Maja , Krt Aljosa , Bosnjak Masa , Zanasi Alessandro , Battista Michela , de Terlizzi Francesca , Campana Luca G , Sersa Gregor 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
Biomedical applications of electroporation are expanding out of the field of oncology into vaccination, treatment of arrhythmias and now in the treatment of vascular malformations. Bleomycin is a widely used sclerosing agent in the treatment of various vascular malformations. The application of electric pulses in addition to bleomycin enhances the effectiveness of the drug, as demonstrated by electrochemotherapy, which utilizes bleomycin in the treatment of tumors. The same principle is used in bleomycin electrosclerotherapy (BEST). The approach seems to be effective in the treatment of low-flow (venous and lymphatic) and, potentially, even high-flow (arteriovenous) malformations. Although there are only a few published reports to date, the surgical community is interested, and an increasing number of centers are applying BEST in the treatment of vascular malformations. Within the International Network for Sharing Practices on Electrochemotherapy (InspECT) consortium, a dedicated working group has been constituted to develop standard operating procedures for BEST and foster clinical trials.

Conclusions
By treatment standardization and successful completion of clinical trials demonstrating the effectiveness and safety of the approach, higher quality data and better clinical outcomes may be achieved.
دور السياحة المستدامة في تنمية الوعي السياحي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من السياح الوافدين الى مدينة دهوك في اقليم كوردستان- العراق
Authors: Idrees Saddon Aveen 
Published: June 2023

تناولت الدراسة الحالية متغيرين هما السياحة المستدامة، والوعي السياحي، إذ تُعد السياحة المستدامة من المفاهيم التي لاقت رواجاً كبيراً في الاونة الاخيرة نظراً لزيادة الاهتمام من قبل العالم اجمع بأهمية الحفاظ على البيئة والتنوع الحيوي لها والتقليل قدر الامكان من مسببات التلوث البيئي التي قد تسبب اثاراً جسيماً على الحياة في المستقبل، ويُعد الوعي السياحي من اهم الوسائل التي تبدأ منها مرحلة تبني الاستدامة وذلك لأن مستوى وعي السائح تجاه الحفاظ على البيئة والطبيعة من الركائز الاساسية التي تضمن نجاح تطبيق مفهوم الاستدامة في السياحة، وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين السياحة المستدامة ومستوى الوعي السياحي للسياح الوافدين الى مدينة دهوك.
ولإختبار صحة الفرضيات تم اختيار عينة من السياح الوافدين الى مدينة دهوك لإجراء الجانب الميداني من الدراسة ، وتم جمع البيانات بالإعتماد على إستمارة إستبانة أعدت لهذا الغرض، ومن ثم تحليل النتائج بناءاً على البيانات المجمعة. وقد إشتملت عينة الدراسة النهائية على (70) استمارة استبيان، وجرى تحليل البيانات باستخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية بإستخدام برنامج .(SPSS V.25)
وتمثلت أهم نتائج الدراسة بوجود إرتباط موجب وتأثير معنوي بين السياحة المستدامة والوعي السياحي، وخلصت الدراسة إلى تقديم عدد من
المقترحات التي من شأنها ان تُعزز من تطبيق مفاهيم واستراتيجيات السياحة المستدامة من جهة وتنمية مستوى الوعي السياحي للسياح الوافدين من جهة اخرى.
Study of Crystallization Kinetics of (Fe50Ni50)73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1 Ribbons Prepared by Rapid Cooling Technique
Authors: Quang Hoa Nguyen , Thi Kim Anh Do , Duy Thien Nguyen , Van Huy Hoang , Vinh Thang Tran , Ngoc Dinh Nguyen , Thi Ngoc Anh Tran , Thi Minh Thuy Luong , Van Hiep Vuong 
Published: June 2023

Amorphous alloy ribbons of (Fe50Ni50)73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1 were fabricated by rapid cooling technique on single copper wheel. After fabrication, the crystalline structure of the ribbons were examined by X-ray diffraction method. The results show that the samples possess a complete amorphous state. The crystallization process was studied by using a differential thermal analyzer (DSC). The DSC analysis show that there are two exothermic peaks corresponding to two crystalline phases appeared in the alloy ribbons. By changing the heating rate (i.e. 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 oC/min) and by using the Kissinger method, The activation energy of crystallization of the crystalline phases determined for one phase was found to be E1 = 350 kJ/mol and for other one, E2 = 375 kJ/mol. Based on these results, we have chosen the appropriate annealing mode for the alloy ribbons. After annealing, the alloy ribbons were achieved nanocrystalline states of FeNi and α-Fe nano-particles with the grain size ranging from 5 to 15 nm and the fraction of crystallization between the crystalline and amorphous phases of 46, 67, 85 and 96 % respectively for the annealing regimes at 500 oC for 20, 30, 50 and 60 minutes.
EVALUASI PENANGGULANGAN LOST CIRCULATION LAPANGAN X
Authors: Pauhesti Pauhesti , Sembiring Alfiandi , Djumantara Maman , Samura Lisa , Rosyidan Cahaya 
Published: June 2023

Lost Circulation adalah sebuah kasus hilangnya sebagian atau seluruh sirkulasi lumpur pemboran masuk ke dalam formasi yang sedang dibor sehingga sirkulasi lumpur pemboran tidak sempurna. Pada kegiatan pemboran di Lapangan X ini, terdapat sumur yang diindikasi mengalami masalah yaitu Lost Circulation. Lost Circulation yang terjadi terindikasi berada pada Formasi Bekasap dengan lithologi batuan limestone. Pada sumur ini terjadi total lost, dimana penyebab Lost Circulation dikarenakan formasi yang memiliki lubang pori yang cukup besar sehingga terbentuk rongga-rongga atau terbentuk gua(cavern) dan tekanan Formasi lebih kecil daripada tekanan Hidrostatik begitu juga tekanan Formasi lebih kecil dari Tekanan Surge. Dimana setelah dilakukan perhitungan pada kedalaman 634 ft terjadi lost circulation atau hilangnya sirkulasi pada kedalaman 356 ft yang dimana sumur ini mengalami total lost. Didapatkan tekanan formasi 45 psi,tekanan hidrostatik 151.79 psi, tekanan rekah formasi 146.24 psi, EMW 7.9 psi, ECD 9.0 psi, BHCP 163.56 psi, dan Pressure surge 163.56 psi. Dapat disimpulkan lost terjadi karena Tekanan Hidrostatik lumpur yang melebihi tekanan formasi dan Tekanan Surge yang melebihi Tekanan Formasi sehingga menyebabkan formasi menjadi rekah. Kemudian dilakukan metode penanggulangan menggunakan Lost Circulation Material (LCM) CaCO3 Coarse dan Blind Drilling.
Kata kunci: Hilang Lumpur, Lost Circulation
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KEPITING BIOLA DI HUTAN MANGROVESURYA PERDANA MANDIRI KELURAHAN SETAPUK BESAR KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Anwari M Sofwan , Syafarudi Nurul , Ardian Hafiz 
Published: June 2023

Uca spp crab as one of the coastal fauna, receives less attention in protection efforts because it is underutilized by humans. There are still many uca spp crabs but with increasing human activities in the mangrove ecosystem, it will have a direct impact on the number and diversity of its species. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of uca spp crab species at Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove Forest Area, Setapuk Besar Village, Singkawang City. Determination of the research path is based on purposive sampling technique. Determination of the path based on the results of the field survey that has been carried out, namely based on the presence of Uca spp. There are 3 paths in this study, each lane consists of 10 plots. The distance between the plots is 50 meters long and the distance between lanes is 50 meters and 1x1 meter plot. There are 3 types of violin crabs found at the Surya Perdana Mandiri mangrove forest, Setapuk Besar Village, Singkawang City, namely Uca acuta, Uca forcipata, and Uca tetragonon. The total number of individuals is 198. The species diversity index in each research path is categorized as low.Keywords: Uca spp, mangrove, diversity. AbstrakKepiting biola sebagai salah satu fauna pesisir, kurang mendapatkan perhatian dalam upaya perlindungan karena kurang dimanfaatkan oleh manusia. Kepiting biola sekarang masih banyak, namun dengan meningkatnya aktivitas manusia pada ekosi stem mangrove akan berdampak langsung terhadap jumlah dan keanekaragaman jenisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis kepiting biola di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Surya Perdana Mandiri Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Kota Singkawang. Penentuan jalur penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan teknik Purposive sampling. Penentuan jalur berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan yang telah dilakukan yaitu berdasarkan keberadaan Uca spp. Terdapat 3 jalur dalam penelitian ini, setiap jalur terdiri atas 10 petak. Jarak antar petak yaitu sepanjang 50 meter dan jarak antar jalur 50 meter dan menggunakan petak berukuran 1x1 meter. Kepiting biola yang ditemukan di hutan mangrove Surya Perdana Mandiri Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Kota Singkawang ada 3 jenis yaitu Uca acuta, Uca forcipata, Uca tetragonon. Jumlah total individu 198. Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis di setiap jalur penelitian dikategorikan rendah. Kata kunci: Kepiting Biola, mangrove, keanekaragaman.