bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partial replacement of soybean meal with mixed plant proteins yields comparable growth and carcass quality in growing-finishing pigs
Authors: Zhao Wei Han , Ha Joo Hyun , Cho Sungbo , Kim In Ho 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveThis study evaluated the impacts of partial replacement of soybean meal with different concentrations of mixed plant protein products (rapeseed meal (RSM) - palm kernel meal (PKM) -distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS)) on growth performance and carcass quality of growing-finishing pigs.MethodsA total of 180 crossbred [Yorkshire x Landrace] pigs with average initial weight of 29.72 + 1.65 Kg were randomly assigned to one of five dietary treatment groups on the basis of weight and sex, and the experimental duration was 105 days. The basal diet (C23ON) of growing and finishing pigs were partially replaced with increasing level of RSM-PKM-DDGS (1 to 5% for growing pigs, and 2 to 6% for finishers). Each treatment group had 9 replicate pens, each containing 2 barrows and 2 gilts. During the 15-week trial, body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated for the periods of weeks 0–5, weeks 5–10, week 10–15, and for the entire experimental period.ResultsThe partial replacement of soybean meal with mixed plant protein products (RSM, PKM-DDGS) showed no significant effect on the growth performance of pigs during the entire experimental period (p &gt; 0.05). However, a decreasing ADG (p = 0.0837) and ADFI (p = 0.0779) were observed during weeks 0–5, while an increasing FCR was noted during weeks 10–15 (p = 0.0835) and the overall period. Furthermore, the replacement of soybean meal with mixed plant protein products (RSM-PKM-DDGS) showed no linear or quadratic effects on the digestibility of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), energy (E), fecal scores, or meat quality.ConclusionThis suggests that mixed plant protein products (RSM, PKM, and DDGS) can effectively replace soybean meal as the primary protein source, providing comparable outcomes while potentially reducing feed costs.
Frequency of Physical Activity-Related Injuries Among Adolescents: An Umbrella Review
Authors: Toivo Kerttu , Bakalár Peter , Leppänen Mari , Parkkari Jari , Abazović Ensar , Šimunič Boštjan , Teraž Kaja , Malinowska-Cieślik Marta , Kopčáková Jaroslava , Zelko Aurel , Michalska Agnieszka , Sigmundová Dagmar , Pišot Rado , Paravlić Armin 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThe aim of this umbrella review was to investigate the frequency of physical activity-related injuries (PARI) among adolescents. Our secondary objective was to describe the available reviews of injuries in three settings: organized sports, leisure time physical activity (PA), and school physical education (PE).MethodsWe conducted an overview of reviews consistent with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines on the frequency of physical activity related injuries in adolescents.ResultsWe identified 19 systematic reviews with at least moderate quality to include in the review. We were not able to pool data from reviews and conduct meta-analysis due to heterogeneity of injury definitions, exposure times, and sample demographics. All reviews included studies of injuries sustained in organized sports, and injury incidence was higher during matches than training. No systematic reviews were found focusing on leisure time or school-based PA injuries.ConclusionHigh-quality research is essential to understand the frequency of various types of physical activity related injuries among adolescents in organized sports, PE, and leisure time activities to develop more effective prevention strategies.
Взаимосвязь между конкурентоспособностью государств-полюсов роста мировой экономики и моделями их миграционной политики
Authors: Саприкина Н.А. , Рябко Е.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье дается обзор моделей миграционной политики. Анализируется взаимосвязь между конкурентоспособностью государств-полюсов роста мировой экономики и применяемыми данными государствами моделями миграционной политики. Делается вывод об отсутствии взаимосвязи между конкурентоспособностью страны и моделью ее миграционной политики.
The article contains the review of the migration policy models. The interrelation between the competitiveness of the countries-world economy growth poles and their migration policy models is analyzed. The authors conclude that there is no interconnection between the competitiveness of the countries-world economy growth poles and their migration policy models
Analysis of errors in junction temperature estimated by temperature-sensitive electrical parameter for parallel-connected SBDs
Authors: Fukunaga Shuhei , Funaki Tsuyoshi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Multi-chip topology is widely adopted for large-rated current power modules. Thermal management of multi-chip power modules has a significant impact on their long-term reliability. The transient thermal network model used for thermal management relies on the time response of junction temperature, which is estimated using temperature-sensitive electrical parameters (TSEPs) derived from the temperature dependency of I-V characteristics in power devices. However, the parallel connection of power devices complicates the junction temperature estimation because the sensing current is shared unevenly due to differences in the I-V characteristics of individual devices and the temperature gradient within the power module package. Consequently, the temperature estimated using a unified TSEP does not accurately represent the temperature difference among parallel-connected power devices. This paper investigates an error in the junction temperature estimated by using unified static TSEP for parallel-connected silicon carbide (SiC) Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) as the power device. The results reveal that the unified TSEP underestimates the maximum temperature in multi-chip power modules. However, the semi-physical model of power devices enables us to estimate the junction temperature of each SiC SBD when we measure shared currents for each device.
Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments
Authors: Do Hoang Tung , Nguyen Duc Ba , Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuong , Le Thi Thu Huong , Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Nonthermal plasma coupled with H2O2 and HBO3 treatment was examined to enhance cellulose flame resistance (FR) through the plasma-liquid interaction (PLI) of the H2O2 solution (indirect method) and plasma-activated surface (PAS) by Ar plasma jet (direct method). Here, the results revealed a significant increase in cellulose FR of up to 48% with plasma treatments, depending on flame exposure time and synthesized procedures. This enhancement is attributed to the changes in the chemical compositions and cellulose surface by plasma treatment, improving boron distribution on the cellulose surface during HBO3 treatment. Compared to the PLI, PAS demonstrated superiority in increasing FR and offered greater economic efficiency by a short treatment time of 1 min.
Community Pharmacists' Responses to Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Ibrahim Inas Rifaat 
Published: January 2025

Gastroenteritis (GE) is a life-threatening disease caused by several infectious pathogens. The main goal of this study is to evaluate community pharmacists’ response to acute GE cases in terms of counseling, dispensing, and labeling. The study employed a novel approach using simulated patients (SP) to evaluate how community pharmacists responded to GE cases. A population sampling technique involved selecting pharmacies within Baghdad, Iraq, from March to July 2024. The SP simulated the symptoms of acute diarrhea and asked the pharmacist to manage his condition, then recorded all interactions with the pharmacists using a validated data collection method. The differences between variables were found through Chi-square tests; any alpha level less than 0.05 was considered significant. The study found variations in pharmacists’ responses about counseling, dispensing, and labeling across demographic characteristics. Regarding counseling practice, almost all males outperformed females in this practice. Also, those working part-time or from the Rusafah region performed better for counseling services than their counterparts. The most common drugs dispensed included metronidazole, loperamide, domperidone, ceftriaxone, ondansetron, metoclopramide, paracetamol, and hyoscine butyl bromide. Regarding labeling, female pharmacists and those working in the Rusafah region and with part-time schedules were more proactive in writing the required medicine information on the label sheet than their counterparts. Further, variations in labeling practices were also found across different demographic characteristics. Targeted interventions are needed to enhance patient care and medication education in community pharmacy settings.
MANIFESTAÇÕES PSICOSSOMÁTICAS DA PSORÍASE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carlos de Bessa e Silva Júnior  , Maria Julia Machado Veneranto  , Rômulo Ramos Carneiro Araújo  , Bárbara Pereira Campos  , Beatriz Cereda Lima Louzada  , Isabella Aricó  , Mila Oyama Mascarenhas Fonseca Martins  , Candice Fonseca de Castro Almeida  , João Francisco Perin  , Pamela de Oliveira  , Bárbara Pereira Campos  , Isabela Pitta Rossini  , Bianca Rios Sampaio  
Published: January 2025

A psoríase é uma condição dermatológica autoimune caracterizada pela presença de lesões escamosas e vermelhas na pele, que podem afetar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes devido a impactos físicos e psicológicos. Sua origem é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, desequilíbrios no sistema imunológico e influências ambientais. A doença é mediada por uma resposta imune imune, com ativação dos linfócitos T e liberação de citocinas inflamatórias, como IL-17, TNF-α e IL-6, que favorecem o crescimento excessivo dos queratinócitos e causam inflamação. As células dendríticas e linfócitos desempenham um papel essencial na manutenção das lesões, criando um ciclo inflamatório contínuo. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa conduzida nas bases de dados Cochrane Library, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Up to Date e Google Scholar utilizando os descritores : ‘’psoríase,‘’manifestações psicossomáticas’’, ‘’psicodermatologia’’ e o operador boleando ‘’AND’’. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2024 disponíveis em português e inglês . A revisão destaca a necessidade de entender a fisiopatologia da psoríase e os tratamentos existentes, indicando que uma abordagem terapêutica integrada é fundamental para um manejo eficaz. A combinação de terapias tópicas, de luz, sistêmicas e complementares pode aliviar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, com o apoio psicológico sendo crucial. Os resultados indicaram que condições como depressão, ansiedade e transtornos obsessivo-compulsivos frequentemente se manifestam através de alterações cutâneas, como dermatite atópica, psoríase e alopecia areata. Conclui-se que o manejo interdisciplinar é essencial para o diagnóstico e tratamento eficazes desses casos Além dos efeitos físicos, a psoríase pode prejudicar a interação social e o desempenho acadêmico e profissional, tornando a saúde mental uma parte importante do tratamento. Os métodos terapêuticos variam conforme a gravidade da doença e podem incluir medicamentos sistêmicos, corticoides tópicos, terapia com luz e tratamentos complementares. Dada a frequência de distúrbios psiquiátricos em pacientes com psoríase e o vínculo entre a saúde mental e a condição dermatológica, o objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as manifestações da psoríase e suas interações com aspectos psicológicos.
Exploring Variation of Double-peak Broad-line Profile in Strongly Variable AGNs
Authors: Wu Jiancheng , Wu Qingwen , Lu Kai-Xing , Cao Xinwu , Lei Xiangli , Wang Mengye , Fan Xiao 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The geometry and kinematics of the broad-line region (BLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are still unclear, which is crucial for studying the physics and evolution of supermassive black holes and AGNs. The broad-line profile provides valuable information on BLR geometry and kinematics. In this work, we explore the evolution of line profiles in variable AGNs based on the BLR model of Czerny and Hryniewicz, where the BLR is driven by the radiation pressure acting on dust at the surface layers of the accretion disk. The line profiles in the low-Eddington-ratio regime show a double-peak profile, which will become a single peak at high Eddington ratios. The high metallicity of Z ≳ 5 Z
⊙ is required to reproduce the observational anticorrelation between the peak separation of broad lines and the Eddington ratio for a sample of AGNs. For the broad lines in variable AGNs, it will take several years to several decades to change their line profile if the disk luminosity suffers strong variation in a much shorter timescale. More monitoring of the broad line and continuum in strongly variable AGNs can shed special light on BLR physics.
L’environnement juridique de la lutte contre la pollution par les plastiques en Asie du Sud-Est (ASEAN)
Authors: Dupouey Jacques 
Published: January 2025

La région de l’Asie du Sud-Est, peuplée de 681 millions d’habitants en 2022, est la plus touchée par la pollution marine plastique, à la fois pour des raisons géographique, démographique et climatique. 20% de la production mondiale de plastique est générée en Asie du Sud-Est. En outre, 53 % des déchets produits au sein des pays de l’Association des nations de l’Asie du Sud-Est (ASEAN), l’organisation intergouvernementale de la région, ne font actuellement pas l’objet de collecte. Il est donc crucial pour ces pays de légiférer, réglementer et de se doter de capacités, d’institutions et d’infrastructures spécialisées pour mener le combat le plus efficace possible contre le fléau de la pollution et des débris plastiques. Dès 2005, l’ASEAN s’est mobilisée pour insuffler à ses États membres des lignes directrices, recommandations et meilleures pratiques dans ce domaine. Sur le plan normatif, elle fonctionne en produisant principalement des textes de droit mou. Mais, sur le plan national juridique et politique, chaque État membre agit à sa manière et à sa propre vitesse en appliquant son propre agenda, l’Indonésie se distinguant de ses voisins par ses initiatives réglementaires. L’aide extérieure est la clé pour obtenir des financements qui manquent cruellement chez la plupart de ces pays en développement. Il semble pour l’heure difficile de voir comment les pays de l’ASEAN optimisent leur coopération alors qu’ils ont ratifié pour la plupart les traités multilatéraux applicables dans notre domaine d’étude.
Jérémie et la « coupe de la colère de Dieu » : une miniature inédite, premier jalon d’un discours anti-judaïque à Cluny au xe siècle
Authors: Attardo Laura 
Published: January 2025

Placée au début du Commentaire sur Jérémie de Raban Maur – London, British Library, Add MS 22820, fol. 9ro –, l’initiale historiée du prophète Jérémie n’a fait l’objet d’aucune étude. Réalisée sous l’abbatiat de Maieul (954-994), l’image présente une formule iconographique unique, dont les plusieurs niveaux de lecture permettent de concevoir la spiritualité et l’ecclésiologie des moines de la communauté entre le milieu et la fin du xe siècle. D’abord, elle constitue un précieux témoignage d’un climat anti-judaïque précoce qui se développe à Cluny et dont l’apogée sera atteint dans les écrits du neuvième abbé, Pierre le Vénérable (1122-1156). Replacé dans le contexte de sa création, le discours à l’encontre des juifs sert ensuite de support au développement d’une ecclésiologie clunisienne tournée vers la rédemption des péchés.
Transculturation, créolisation, décolonialités : poétique du lien ? – Une dérive idéelle d’artiste sur ces notions
Authors: Juillet Marie Julie dite Mademoiselle Marie 
Published: January 2025

De l’Introduction à une poétique du Divers d’Édouard Glissant, La condition Transmoderne de Rosa-Maria Rodriguez et Suzanne Césaire : Archéologie littéraire et artistique d’une mémoire empêchée d’Anny-Dominique Curtius, nous questionnons, équipés de nos outils et percepts artistiques, la transculturation et le processus de créolisation. Cette dérive idéelle s’est éclairée des notions d’anthropophagies, de décolonialités et d’identités littéraires. Les œuvres du corpus désignent un topos non exhaustif. Il redessine les imaginaires littéraires et les réalités de la relation dans la construction transmoderne caribéenne.Nos quelques pistes d’arpentages ont proposé une première hypothèse de réponse, présentée par une conférence perfor(m)ée, lors de la journée d’études, « Construire la caribéanité au prisme de la transmodernité : théories, formes et enjeux », en novembre 2022. La partition-texte et la conférence perfor(m)ée au titre éponyme sont corollaires d’une vidéo expérimentale, Under The Bridge.
Comparative study of serum albumin, serum cholestrol and liver enzymes in individuals having senile cataract versus normal individuals
Authors: Sana Zafar , Javed Siddiqui Atika , Ziya Siddiqui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
One of the often-seen consequences of the aging process is the development of senile cataracts, a disease that affects one of our most precious gifts, that of sight. Many factors such as aging, changes in blood electrolyte levels, and possibly family history are involved in senile cataract formation. Changes in serum electrolyte levels can induce changes in aqueous electrolyte levels and affect lens metabolism and probably cataract formation.

Aims:
We aimed to measure the level of serum albumin, serum cholesterol, and liver enzymes in senile cataractous lens and normal crystalline lens. To analyze the correlation of serum albumin, serum cholesterol, and liver enzymes with cataractogenesis.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective case–control study was performed on 160 patients who presented to the Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital in collaboration with the Department of Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, over 2 years (from December 2016 to December 2018), study group comprised of 100 patients and the control group comprised of 60 patients. Statistical Package for Social Sciences software was used for data analysis.

Results:
The two groups were comparable concerning age. There were no significant statistical differences between the groups in terms of age. However, there was a statistically significant difference in intraocular pressure (IOP) and visual acuity (P < 0.05) in IOP and a highly significant difference (P < 0.001) in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA right eye), BCVA (left eye) between the study group and control group, though IOP was within the normal limit in both the groups.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that deranged liver enzymes have some role in cataract formation, and are associated with decreased serum albumin levels and it increases the chances of cortical cataract followed by nuclear cataract. Increased serum cholesterol levels are also associated with increased chances of mixed cataracts followed by cortical cataracts.
Coronary artery perforation – A case series
Authors: Agarwal Praveer , Mahajan Swati 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Coronary artery perforation (CAP) is a rare but life-threatening complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), requiring early recognition and management. With the availability of new and better hardware and the use of new techniques, interventionalists tend to attempt complex lesions, which may increase the risk of this dreadful complication. We present a series of six cases of CAP and their management.
On even K-groups over p-adic Lie extensions of global function fields
Authors: Lim Meng Fai 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Let p be a fixed prime number, and let F be a global function field with characteristic not equal to p. In this article, we shall study the variation properties of the Sylow p-subgroups of the even K-groups in a p-adic Lie extension of F. When the p-adic Lie extension is assumed to contain the cyclotomic

$\mathbb {Z}_p$

-extension of F, we obtain growth estimate of these groups. We also establish a duality between the direct limit and inverse limit of the even K-groups.
Comparison of the Temperament-Character Dimensions, Coping Styles, And Defense Mechanisms in Substance Abusers Under Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) and Untreated Abusers: the Role of Individual Behaviors in Promoting Global Sustainability
Authors: Heshmati Rasoul , Pellerone Monica , Manesh Hossein Eslami 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The present study aims at comparing the temperament-character dimensions, coping styles, and defense mechanisms in substance abusers under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and untreated abusers.

Theoretical Framework: Staying in treatment is one of the most important issues that patients with substance abuse are facing. Determining the role of personality dimensions and coping mechanisms in substance abuse, were the gap of previous research leading us to conduct present research

Method: In a retrospective study, 60 individuals (30 persons under treatment and 30 persons without any treatment) were selected by convenient sampling methods. Coping Inventory for Stressful Situ-ations (CISS), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), and Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) were used for collecting data.

Results and Discussion: The results illustrated that there is a significant difference among the four dimensions of character-personality: novelty seeking (p<0.001), harm avoidance (p<0.001), self-directedness (p<0.001) and cooperation (p<0.001). In addition, there was a significant difference between two groups in the problem-oriented coping style (p<0.001) and the avoidance coping style (p<0.001). In the defensive styles, there were significant differences between two groups in the developed (p<0.001) and the non-developed (p<0.01) defensive styles. According to the results, it can be concluded that the novelty seeking, harm avoidance, self-directedness and cooperation personality dimensions also, problem-oriented and avoidance coping styles and non-developed defensive style are determinant factors of maintenance in treatment.

Research Implications: The results have important implications in the clinical field, since knowing the characteristics of the personality profile of abusers leads us to identify risky personality traits (novelty seeking and harm avoidance) and protective personality traits (self-direction and cooperativeness).

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by analyzing the main predictive factors to the abuse phenomenon; coping styles oriented towards the problem and avoidance, as well as mature and immature defense mechanisms represent important dimensions that are little analyzed in the literature in order to prevent the phenomenon.