bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gobernanza de la gestión de riesgos de desastres en el cantón Gonzalo Pizarro, Ecuador
Authors: Morales Corozo Juan Pablo , Campos Ana , Cejas Martínez Magda Francisca 
Published: June 2023

La Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres es un proceso de índole social con la finalidad de prevenir, reducir y controlar factores de riesgo, así como también en la preparación y respuesta ante tales situaciones, buscando proteger la vida de la población y su patrimonio. Por ello la presente investigación se llevó a cabo a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre los métodos utilizados para la gestión de riesgos, tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos. Metodológicamente, se abordó como una investigación documental tipo analítico, desde el enfoque interpretativo, realizando una revisión crítica del estado del conocimiento. El análisis de la información permitió profundizar y reflexionar acerca de las estrategias en la gobernanza de la gestión de riesgos de desastres en los gobiernos municipales del ecuador y la participación social que conlleva su puesta en práctica por lo que se hace necesaria la consolidación de la planeación como respuesta a los desastres, es a través de la asociación con diferentes entes y organizaciones que le permite ir orientando y ajustando los planes creados con anterioridad, aprobando así el crear una perspectiva en conjunto de cómo se deben realizar los planes y por consecuencia, la respuesta armónica ante la emergencia o eventual desastre.
Perbedaan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Pasangan yang Menjalani Hubungan Jarak Jauh Ditinjau dari Keberadaan Anak
Authors: Mongdong Elizabeth Hana Permatahati , Kusumiati Ratriana Y.E. 
Published: June 2023

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong><em>Long-distance relationship are common on these day. Based on the latest data from the Central Statistics Agency for 2015 in Indonesia, especially in the North Sulawesi province there were 35.851.00 individuals who migrated outside the region and lived separately from their families. This condition makes couples who are in long-distance relationship may had diverse experience about their marital life satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to examine the difference in marital satisfaction of couples who have long-distance relationships in terms of child presence. This study will use a comparative quantitative method with snowball sampling. There were 87 participants (44 have children and 43 have no children) involved in the study of husband/wife in</em> <em>ethnic Minahasa. The scale used is the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) by Fowers and Olson (1993). The results of the independent sample t-test were 0.524 (p&gt;0.05), that means there was no difference in marital satisfaction for couples who had long-distance relationships, both those who already had children and those who did not have children.<br /></em><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em>, Marital Satisfaction, Long Distance Relationship</em><em>, Child Presence</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Pernikahan jarak jauh banyak ditemui pada zaman modern seperti saat ini. Di Indonesia, khususnya di provinsi Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan data terbaru Badan Pusat Statistik 2015 sebanyak 35.851.00 jiwa individu yang melakukan migrasi ke luar daerah dan hidup terpisah dengan keluarga. Kondisi ini membuat pasangan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh merasakan kepuasan pernikahan yang berbeda. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh ditinjau dari keberadaan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif dengan <em>snowball sampling</em>. Partisipan merupakan suami/istri masyarakat suku Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara sebanyak 87 orang (44 orang memiliki anak dan 43 orang belum memiliki anak). Skala yang digunakan yaitu ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) oleh Fowers dan Olson (1993). Didapatkan hasil <em>independent sample t-test</em> adalah 0,524 (p&gt;0,05) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh baik yang sudah memiliki anak dan yang belum memiliki anak.<br /><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>Kepuasan Pernikahan, Hubungan Jarak Jauh, Keberadaan Anak</em></p>
Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) After Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: D Nordham Kristen , Ninokawa Scott , Ali Ayman , M Broome Jacob , McCraney Scott , T Simpson John , Tatum Danielle , Jackson-Weaver Olan , Taghavi Sharven , McGrew Patrick , Duchesne Juan 
Published: June 2023

Background: The effects of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) on progression of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are unclear. Two hypotheses prevail: increased mean arterial pressure may improve cerebral perfusion, or cause cerebral edema due to elevated intracranial pressure. This study compares outcomes in hypotensive, blunt trauma patients with TBI treated with and without REBOA.
Methods: A retrospective analysis compared hypotensive (systolic blood pressure [SBP] >90) blunt trauma patients with TBI treated with REBOA to those treated without. Patients with spontaneous circulation at admission and at initiation of aortic occlusion were included. Patients requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the emergency department (ED) were excluded. Radius matching used age, injury severity score (ISS), abbreviated injury score (AIS)head, and Glasgow coma score (GCS) and SBP at ED arrival.
Results: Of 232 patients, 135 were treated with REBOA and 97 without. REBOA patients were older and had higher ISS, AIS-head, AIS-chest and AIS- extremity. There was no difference in TBI severity, and mortality. In the matched analysis (n = 76 REBOA, n = 54 non-REBOA), there was no difference in ISS, AIS-head, pre-hospital, ED, or discharge GCS, ED SBP, or mortality. Despite longer hospital stays for REBOA patients, there was no difference in intensive care unit length of stay, rate of discharge home, or discharge GCS.
Conclusions: REBOA was used in more severely injured patients, but was not associated with higher mortality rate. REBOA should be considered for use in patients with non-compressible torso hemorrhage and concomitant TBI, as it did not increase mortality, and outcomes were similar to non-REBOA patients.
The Teaching Methods of Aldo Parisot. Nurturing Artistry
Authors:   , Megiddo Inbal 
Published: June 2023

<p>Aldo Parisot has a track record of over six decades of teaching at major institutions such as Yale, Juilliard, and Peabody, among others. His former students are soloists, principals in major orchestras, and teachers at institutions around the world. His former students also follow less conventional paths, finding success in rock, blues, and other musical genres. The success of Parisot’s students suggests that his methods are effective. Yet there is no documentation of his art of teaching, and no study has been done about his concepts of sound, technique, and interpretation.</p>
<p>My research examines the teaching methods of Aldo Parisot. Through observation and analysis of his teaching, and interviews with Parisot and former students, I explore what is going on in his lessons, what is contributing to the artistic development of the student, and whether his approach is distinctive. This research contributes to the discussion on effective teaching and is an important addition to the field of cellopedagogy and instrumental teaching. </p>
DEDE ÖMER RÛŞENÎ`NİN DİNİ-FELSEFİ GÖRÜŞLERİ VE “MİSKİNLİKNÂME”DE AHLAKÎ-DİDAKTİK MOTİFLER
Authors: PASHAYEVA Aynur 
Published: June 2023

Orta Çağ Türk dilli edebiyatın önde gelen temsilcilerinden, zengin sanat mirası ile dini ve felsefi düşüncenin gelişmesinde önemli rol oynayan Dede Ömer Rûşenî'nin edebi sanatı, 15. yüzyıl Azerbaycan-Türk edebiyatı ve edebi dilinin gelişim tarihinin incelenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Eserlerinde, özellikle de “Miskinliknâme”de, tasavvufi görüşlerinin yanı sıra, dönemin sosyal manzarasına ışık tutan ahlakî ve didaktik fikirleri, insanları kötülükten çekindiren eleştirel açıklamaları yansıtılmıştır. Şairin sanatsal yeteneği, halk yaratıcılığı ve klasik şiir geleneklerinden ilham almış, onlarla olgunlaşmıştır. Türkçeyi, Arapçayı ve Farsçayı çok iyi bilen şair, bazen dini ve felsefî görüşleriyle ilgili mürekkep ifade ve terimleri kullansa da, genelde aşkla, yaşamla ilgili konularda halk dilini, tarihen Türk halklarının dilinde kullanılagelen kelime ve ifadeleri kullanmayı tercih etmiştir. Sözlü edebiyattan örnekler vermesi, atasözleri, deyimler, genel olarak, canlı anlaşılır halk dilini kullanması Rûşenî'nin halka, onun diline, yaşamına, gelenek-göreneklerine saygısını göstermektedir.
Mesnevi'de nasihat hayatın birçok alanlarında daha belirgin olmakla birlikte, ana tema ilahi aşk, Hakk'a kavuşma arzusu, insanın manevi nitelikleri ve hayatla ilgili düşüncelerinin ifadesidir. Halk sanatı, atasözleri, deyimler, genellikle folklor üslubuna yakın bir dil kullanması, anlaşılır halk konuşma dilini kullanması Rûşenî`nin halka, onun diline, hayatına, geleneklerine bağlılığını açık göstermektedir. Dede Ömer Rûşenî'nin dilinde ve ruhunda halk yaratıcılığından kaynaklanan bu hususlar makalede incelenmiş, canlılık, samimiyetle birlikte derin tasavvufi, ahlakî ve felsefi görüşleri örnekler temelinde açıklanmış, şairin dünya görüşü, yaratıcılık tarzı, mantık uyarlılığı temel etmen olarak ele alınmıştır.
Sistem Monitoring dan Controlling Cairan Infus Berbasis Website
Authors: Kadiran Sri Anggraeni , Supriyanto Eko , Maghribi Muhammad Yusuf 
Published: June 2023

Saat ini bidang kesehatan memerlukan informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Dalam hal ini peranan internet menjadi sangat penting. Misalnya pada pendaftaran pasien hampir seluruhnya memakai sistem pendaftaran online atau berbasis internet. Pada saat ini pekerjaan mengontrol infus tiap pasien di rumah sakit, dilakukan secara manual, dengan melihat langsung pada cairan infus. Cara ini tidak efisien, sehingga sering terjadi cairan infus sudah habis, tetapi belum juga diganti. Penelitian ini akan membuat sistem monitoring cairan infus dengan metode internet of thigs, sehingga sistem dapat memantau kondisi cairan infus terus menerus dari ruang perawat. Dengan demikian, proses pemantauan infus lebih terjamin dan pergantian infus tertangani lebih cepat. Hasil pengujian blackbox testing menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan sesuai dengan fungsionalitas yang dirancang. Hasil pengujian load time dengan bandwidth 19,23 Mbps dalam waktu 1,00 detik. Sedangkan dengan bandwidth 14,50 Mbps dalam waktu 1,75 detik. Hasil rata-rata delay pengiriman data dari alat ke database yang di dapatkan dari setiap tetesan adalah 68,38 detik.
Improved method for vibration control of the technical condition of a power transformer based on fractal analysis of the amplitude-time characteristics
Authors: Basenko V. R. , Ivshin I. V. , Vladimirov O. V. , Nizamiev M. F. 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this work is to improve the method of vibration control of a power transformer through the use offractal analysis of the amplitude-time signal. Fractal analysis of the amplitude-time characteristics will allow to quantify the degree of «indentation» of the vibration signal of the transformer associated with a defect. For a quantitative assessment, the fractal analysis coefficient (FAC) was introduced based on the determination of the fractal dimension by the Hausdorff-Besikovich method. To test the developed method, a non-contact laser measuring and diagnostic complex (LCMC) with developed software based on LabVIEW, ImageJ and Python was used. Experimental studies of the transformer TSZ 16 were carried out using the developed method and LCIK. The CFA of the windings and magnetic circuit of the transformer under study, the level of technical condition for the controlled elements of the transformer are determined. METHODS. The improved method of control makes it possible to increase the accuracy of control of a power transformer during its operation under voltage, which makes it possible to switch from a planned system of transformer repairs to a system for taking repairs according to the current technical condition. RESULTS. The improved method of vibration control was tested using the developed non­ contact LCIK, the level of technical condition of the power transformer under voltage was determined. CONCLUSION. An improved method of vibration control makes it possible to determine the level of technical condition of an energized power transformer with the possibility of automatically obtaining a decision on the technical condition, as well as to use statistical methods for processing and analyzing the signals received from the transformer.
Measuring device for systems of technical vibro-diagnosis of power equipment
Authors: Bryakin I. V. , Bochkarev I. V. 
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. Among the various methods for assessing the technical condition of power equipment, vibration diagnostics occupies an important place. Therefore, improving the quality of hardware for vibration diagnostics is currently extremely important. THE PURPOSE. To develop a vibration sensor with a new principle of operation for systems of technical vibration diagnostics of power equipment, as well as to theoretically substantiate the performance of the proposed sensor. METHODS. When solving the set goal, the main provisions of the theory of vibration diagnostics were applied. RESULTS. A design of the vibration acceleration sensor has been developed, the peculiarity of which is that it is excited by means of constructive coupling capacitors, the first electrode of which is made in the form of a thin-walled metal split cylinder, the role of the second electrodes is performed by the lower row of the winding of each measuring coil, and the function of the inertial element is performed by a screen made in the form of a metal ring fixed on a suspension in the form of a membrane. Based on the electrical equivalent circuit of the sensor, a theoretical substantiation of its operability and efficiency was made. Variants of circuit solutions for the primary and secondary measuring transducers of the measuring device for vibration diagnostics systems have been developed. The primary measuring transducer contains directly a vibration displacement sensor, a sinusoidal voltage source, an input differential measuring amplifier and an analog filter containing a narrow-band filter, a broadband amplifier and a buffer amplifier. The secondary measuring transducer contains a quadrature detector of information signals, an output buffer amplifier and a quadrature reference voltage driver. A block diagram of the hardware solution for the vibration acceleration registration system is also proposed. CONCLUSION. The developed sensor has improved output characteristics and can be used not only for vibration control of power equipment, but also for measuring mechanical vibrations in technical diagnostic systems of various other machines and mechanisms, as well as for tasks of spectral seismic exploration.
Evaluation of turbulence models in the external flow around the heated pipe
Authors: Badretdinova G. R. , Kalimullin I. R. , Zinurov V. E. , Dmitriev A. V. 
Published: June 2023

The study of heat exchange processes using numerical modeling in software systems is a complex operation. In the course of conducting numerical studies on heat transfer, it is necessary to adequately adjust the solution of the problem. To do this, the most suitable turbulence models are selected, grid models are created, and boundary conditions are set. Obtaining reliable results of numerical simulation of heat exchange processes directly dependson setting the correct parameters that need to be analyzed initially, , 4 s a result of the work on the analysis of the necessary parameters, an adequate solution to the problem can be obtained. THE PURPOSE. To evaluate the influence of turbulence models on the heat transfer process and to select the most suitable model for numerical simulation of the external flow around the heated pipe. To study the influence of quantitative criteria of the grid model on the accuracy and convergence of the numerical calculation solution. METHODS. During the numerical simulation, the finite element method was used in the ANSYS Fluent software package. RESULTS. In the course of the study, the most suitable turbulence model was selected to solve the problem of external flow around the heated pipe. A grid model is constructed taking into account the features of the problem under consideration. The errors are determined depending on the quantitative criteria of the grid model. CONCLUSION. Numerical studies have made it possible to give a comparative assessment for pipes with different fins. The results obtained showed that replacing pipes with straight fins with spiral ones allows increasing the heat transfer intensity up to 40 %.
Physical simulation of aerodynamic flow characteristics in a vertical diffuser with air supply through different pipe configurations
Authors: Plotnikov L. V. , Ryzhkov A. F. , Medvedev V. A. , Smirnykh M. D. , Osipov L. E. 
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. Vertical cone diffusers are used in various technical applications: heat exchangers, gas cleaning units, boilers, industrial furnaces, dryers, ventilation devices, nozzle systems and others. For their efficient operation, it is necessary to ensure a uniform supply of the working medium to the device, which is determined by the characteristics of the flow in thediffuser. Thus, the study of the aerodynamics of technological devices with conical diffusers is an urgent task for gas-dynamic improvement and the search for ways to control flow characteristics. THE PURPOSE. To establish the evolution of the velocity field along the height of the cylindrical part of the diffuser for different configurations of the supply tubes, and also to determine the magnitude of the change in the intensity of turbulence along the height of the diffuser under different initial conditions based on experimental data on the instantaneous values of the air flow velocity. METHODS. Measurement of instantaneous values of air flow velocity is carried out using a constant temperature hot-wire anemometer. The article provides data on velocity fields and turbulence intensity along the height and along the diameter of the cylindrical part of the diffuser when air is supplied through tubes of different configurations. Feed tubes with cross sections in the form of a circle, a square and an equilateral triangle were used. RESULTS. The article provides a detailed description of the experimental stand (including key geometric dimensions), instrumentation and measurement system, and data processing techniques. The ranges of changes in the initial conditions for the experiments are presented. A comparison of the aeromechanical characteristics of flows in a vertical diffuser when air issupplied through different tube configurations is carried out. CONCLUSION. It is shown that in the diffuser there is a drop in the average velocity upstream, which is typical for all configurations of the supply tubes. It has been established that profiled tubes influence the shape of the velocity field. It was found that the values of turbulence intensity vary from 0.05 to 0.39 (the highest values were typical when air was supplied through profiled tubes). It is shown that the intensity of turbulence has its maximum values at a height of 300-350 mm, which is typical for all investigated tube configurations.
Study of the temperature conditions of power transformers elements for example transformers at substation «Kabun-І» (Syrian Arab Republic)
Authors: Gracheva E. I. , Alzakkar A. A. , Valtchev S. 
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. Any device loses its performance over time, Power transformers too. The problems of overheating and insulation are the main influencing factors to the operation status of power transformers. Thus, the study is of high relevance and applied demand, because the heating ofpower transformer elements, especially in the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic, can reach 46 °C. Monitoring the state ofpower transformers is of decisive importance in the study of reliability and safety indicators in the power system. Thermal stress is one of the main parameters to be controlled. Sharp fluctuations in the temperature of the transformer winding, oil, insulating medium, etc. affect the operating conditions, sen’ice life and safety of transformers. PURPUSE. Determination of the type of functional dependences of the heating temperature of windings and oil ofpower transformers on their loading. METHODS. Determination of the type of functional dependences of the change in the temperature of the windings and oil of power transformers using the methods of statistical data processing, approximating functions and assessing their reliability. RESULTS. Approximating functions of the main temperature parameters ofpower transformer elements have been developed - a function of the temperature of the average overheating of the winding above the oil temperature; function of the temperature of the average overheating of the oil above the temperature of the cooling air; oil superheat temperature function above the cooling air temperature; superheat function of the hottest spot above the cooling air temperature. The coefficients of determination of the obtained temperature functions of the average overheating of the winding and the average approximation error are determined. As a result of the research, it was found that the polynomial function is the most reliable. The developed dependencies can be used for practical application to assess and analyze the heating temperature of oil and transformer windings with a known load, as well as to control the operating modes of electrical equipment and consumers of electrical energy in power supply systems.
Pengaruh Media Edukasi Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Dan Memakai Masker Siswa Smp Sriwedari Malang
Authors: Yuli Fernanda , Saputra Dimas Dwi Yoga , DK Farida Halis 
Published: June 2023

Cuci tangan pakai sabun dan memakai masker merupakan langkah antisipasi dari penyebaran virus Covid-19. di sekolah siswa terkadang enggan untuk melakukannya secara berulang kali. Faktor kepatuhan siswa dan minimnya sarana prasarana protokol kesehatan di sekolah adalah penyebabnya. Keuntungan media video yaitu lebih menarik dan lebih mudah dipahami. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment One group tanpa kelompok control. Populasi dan sampelnya siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMP Sriwedari Malang sebanyak 30 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan collecting, checking, coding, scoring, entering, dan processing menggunakan SPSS. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji wilcoxon. P Value jika p > 0,05 tidak ada pengaruh jika p < 0,05 ada pengaruh. Hasil penelitian, sebelum intervensi, pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun responden yang masuk kategori cukup sebesar 30% dan kurang sebesar 70%. Sedangkan pengetahuan memakai masker dengan kategori cukup sebesar 56.6% dan kurang sebesar 43.4%. Stelah intervensi pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan kategori baik sebesar 86.7% dan cukup sebesar 13.3%. Sedangkan memakai masker dengan kategori baik sebesar 100 %. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh media video animasi cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dan memakai masker terhadap kemampuan cuci tangan pakai sabun dan pakai masker siswa kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Sriwedari Malang.