bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emotional state, life satisfaction and worries regarding COVID-19 in Spanish and Chilean adolescents during Spring 2020
Authors: Ciudad-Fernández Víctor , Schoeps Konstanze , Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background
The lockdown due to COVID-19, has affected the mental health of the population. Recent literature suggests a greater psychological impact on adolescents regardless of their cultural background.

Objective
The aim is to analyze the emotional state, life satisfaction and worries about COVID-19 in Chilean and Spanish adolescents.

Method
A total of 1078 adolescents (M=15.18; SD=1.25) completed the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, the COVID-19 Worry Scale and the Life Satisfaction Scale. The design was cross-sectional and descriptive. Descriptive analyses, t-tests, and linear regressions were performed.

Results
More emotional symptoms, worries and lower life satisfaction were observed in Chile. Girls had more worries and emotional symptoms. An affected psychological state is also observed in Spanish adolescents, especially in Chilean adolescents. Worries about COVID-19 affect depression, anxiety, stress and life satisfaction in both samples.

Conclusions
Further research is needed to prevent psychological distress in future pandemics. Developing tailored interventions are encouraged.
Resilience among Gifted Students: Are They Prone to Anxiety during Pandemic?
Authors: Akgül Gülendam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background
Resilience is an important protective factor for psychological wellbeing. According to the previous literature, physical activity level and digital game playing are likely to impact anxiety level.

Objective
The present study aimed to identify the role of resilience, doing physical activity, and playing digital games on gifted children's anxiety levels during the Pandemic period in 2021 in Turkey.

Method
The sample consisted of 199 gifted students. Anxiety was measured using the Spielberger's State Anxiety Inventory. Resilience was measured using The Brief Resilience Scale. The physical activity and online/digital game-playing were measured using two open-ended questions.

Results
Results provided evidence that resilience had a strong negative association with anxiety among gifted students during the Pandemic period (β = -.59, p<.001). Doing physical activity was associated with anxiety among gifted boys (β = -.16, p<.001) but not girls. Finally, digital game playing was associated with anxiety among neither girls nor boys.

Conclusions
These results reflected the importance of resilience for anxiety.
Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak on the Epidemiology and Treatment Outcomes of Fractures of the Proximal Femur in Kazakhstan
Authors: Beisenov Bekzat , Kulzhanov Maksut , Popova Tatyana , Yermekbayeva Assel , Beikutuly Nurlat , Tezekbayev Kanat , Tanabayeva Shynar , Fakhradiyev Ildar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The study aimed to assess the impact of isolation and quarantine on the frequency of registration and the treatment of fractures of the proximal femur in Kazakhstan in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 (compared to the pre-pandemic period).
This retrospective observational comparative study included all primary patients with injuries (the code S72) in the period 2019–2020 according to the national register.
In 2020, the number of S72 fractures was 6.6 % higher compared to 2019. In comparison with 2019, in 2020 the number of bed-days of patients was reduced to 7.1±3.8 days (p≤0.001). Both in 2019 and in 2020, the number of women predominated among all patients (p ≤ 0.05). The frequency of conservative treatment in 2020 compared to 2019 was increased from 26.6% to 35.6%, while the surgical procedure for internal fixation was reduced to 34.2% in 2020. In 2020, the highest number of cases among women with S72 fractures cases were recorded in the age groups 60–74 years and 75–90 years. In 2019 in female patients (42%) with S72 cases were registered in the age group 75–90 years.
The incidence of fractures of the proximal femur did not change significantly in 2020 compared to 2019. However, the number of conservative treatment methods has increased along with the decrease in the frequency of surgical interventions. We observed the growth of the frequency of non-surgical treatment methods in 2020 that might impose the possible risks of mortality of these patients in the long term after conservative treatment.
Using the Pulsed Eddy Current Techniques for Monitoring the Aircraft Structure Condition
Authors: Lysenko Iuliia , Kuts Yurii , Uchanin Valentyn , Protasov Anatoliy , Petryk Valentyn , Alexiev Alexander 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIt is known that during operation, the aircraft construction materials are exposed to significant mechanical loads and changes in temperature for a very short period of time. All this leads to various defects and damages in the aircraft assemblies and units that need to be inspected for the safe operation of the aircraft, their assemblies, and units. In some cases, the implementation of inspection or diagnostic is accompanied by the emergence of technical difficulties caused by the large size of the aircraft assemblies or units and limited access to their local places. Under such conditions, ensuring the possibility of diagnosis in hard-to-reach places of the object becomes especially important. The problem can be solved by applying wireless technologies. It allows spatial separation of the probes and the signal processing units, which simplifies the scanning of the surfaces of the large assemblies and units in hard-to-reach places. In this article, the description of the developed wireless system of eddy current inspection for aircraft structural materials is given. Experimental results of object scanning are given in the form of a distribution of the values of probe signal informative parameters (amplitude, frequency and decrement) along the object coordinates.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PROBLEM OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Zub Valeriy , Tolstanov Oleksandr 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most common cancers among men over 50. Nowadays in Ukraine, the number of new cases of PC tends to increase according to statistics.
Objectives. The aim of the study is to identify the main problems in the life quality of patients with PC (C61) to optimize medical care for them.
Methods. The main aspects of the quality of life of PC patients are studied by means of EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-PR25 questionnaires.
Results. In Ukraine, as of the pre-war period (November 2021 – February 2022), the quality of life of patients with PC amounted to 52.31 on a 100-point scale. The worst indicators within the functional scale QLQ-C30 belonged to the subscale “Role functioning” (65.44). According to the QLQ-C30 symptoms scale, the highest score among the complaints of Ukrainian patients is fatigue (48.58). Given the results of our research on the QLQ-PR25 symptom scale, patients with PC were the most worried about “Urinary symptoms”, with a score of 38.54 out of 100. According to the functional scale QLQ-PR25, the worst indicators were for “Sexual activity”, which is equal to 32.22 points on a 100-point scale.
Conclusions. It is important to create socio-psychological support for patients with PC and their families, which will include the development and implementation of standardized psychological care at all stages of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation.
Obeziteli Erkeklerde D Vitamini, Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Lipid Profili Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ADİL Hilal , ÇAYKARA Burcu , ÖZTÜRK Güler , MUTLU Hacer Hicran , SARGIN Mehmet 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün obezite sınıflamasında kullanılan vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ) göre; 30-34,99 kg/m2 I. derece obez, 35-39,99 kg/m2 II. derece obez ve ≥ 40 kg/m2 III. derece obez olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Araştırmamızda obeziteli erkek bireylerde D vitaminiyle vücut kompozisyonu ve lipid profili arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi hedefledik.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 232 obeziteli erkek bireyin değerleri retrospektif olarak çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Vücut kompozisyonları biyoelektriksel impedans analizatörü (TANITA-48M) ile belirlenirken, kan parametreleri biyokimyasal ölçümlerle elde edildi. İstatistiksel analizde Shapiro-Wilk, Spearman’s rho ve Pearson korelasyon testleri kullanıldı ve p
Learning Needs of Bariatric Surgery Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: BOZDEMİR Havva , ŞİMŞEK YABAN Züleyha , GÜLER Sertaç Ata , UTKAN Zafer 
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study was planned to determine the training needs that patients who experienced bariatric surgery patients should receive from health professionals.
Material and Methods: The research was planned using a qualitative research methods. The study was conducted with 13 patients in a university hospital between April 2020 and July 2020. Research data was collected using a Semi-Structured Interview form and patient socio-demographic form. The data analysis method was used with MAXQDA 2020-Qualitative data Analyses program, Colaizzi's 7-step analysis process.
Results: We five main themes related to the learning needs of patients who have undergone bariatric surgery were determined as; “Physiological Requirements, Psychological Requirements, Social requirements, Consulting requirements and Learning methods”.
Conclusion: It was determined that the patients had the highest learning needs on postoperative nutrition, complications, surgical procedure, symptoms, daily life activities, mobilization, adapting to the social life, learning materials, to come together with the people experiencing the process of bariatric surgery, etc. in the codes and sub-codes created from the patient expressions. Patients undergoing bariatric surgery need continuous, easily accessible, applicable, and emotional support to prevent complications before and after the surgery, to make behavioral changes and prevent weight gain.
Tip 1 Diyabetli Çocuklarda Kardiyak Fonksiyonlar ile Karotis İntima Media Kalınlığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKKURT Veli , DEVECİ Mehmet Fatih , BAŞPINAR Osman , KESKİN Mehmet 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Tip 1 Diyabetes Mellitus (DM) tanısı ile izlenen çocuklarda, karotis intima media kalınlığı (KİMK), sol kardiyak sistolik ve diyastolik fonksiyonları ekokardiyografik yöntem ile değerlendirmek.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Üniversitemizde en az 4 yıldır tip 1 DM tanısı ile izlenen 31 hasta ve kontrol grubu olarak 19 sağlıklı çocuk çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastalar; glisemik kontrol düzeyleri, hastalık süreleri ve cinsiyetlerine göre gruplandırılarak, kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldı. SPSS for Windows version 17.0 paket programı kullanılarak istatistiksel analizler yapıldı.
Bulgular: Hasta ve kontrol grubu; yaş, boy, cinsiyet, ağırlık, vücut kütle indeksi, sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncı bakımından benzerdi (p>0.05). Diyabetli hastalar ve kontrol grubu, kardiyak sistolik ve diyastolik fonksiyonlar, KİMK değerleri arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p>0.05). Hastalar diyabet sürelerine göre ve glisemik kontrole göre alt gruplara ayrıldığında KİMK düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (sırasıyla, p=0.084 ve p=0.410). DM süresi ≥8 yıl olan hastalarda KİMK 0.54 mm olarak istatistiksel anlamlı olmasa da belirgin artmış olarak bulundu. Alt grup analizinde diyabetik erkeklerde, kontrol grubu erkeklere ve diyabetik kızlara göre sol KİMK anlamlı olarak artmış olarak bulundu (sırasıyla, p=0.026 ve p=0.022). Diyabetik erkeklerde ortalama KİMK kız grubuna göre anlamlı fark saptandı (p=0.042).
Sonuç: Diyabetik erkeklerde artış gösteren ortalama ve sol KİMK, ateroskleroz açısından cinsiyetin bağımsız bir risk faktörü olabileceğini düşündürdü. Yoğun diyabet tedavisi ve glisemik kontrolüne rağmen Tip 1 DM özellikle erkek cinsiyette çocukluk çağında dahi kardiyovasküler sistemi etkileyen önemli bir risk faktörüdür.
Retrospective Analysis of Walking Distance and Use of Medication After Bariatric Surgery
Authors: YILDIRIM Kadir , GÜMÜŞ Kübra , ÖZYER Yasemin 
Published: December 2022

Aim: The objective of this study was to ascertain the drug use and walking distance of individuals after bariatric surgery.
Material and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 165 individuals. Individuals who underwent bariatric surgery were examined retrospectively after their operations. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form and the Walking Impairment Questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of the individuals included in the study was 40.22±9.63. 52.1% of individuals were female. The body mass index of individuals was 39.63±4.69 before bariatric surgery and 23.94±2.57 in the first year follow-up after bariatric surgery. Forty percent of individuals did not have any chronic illnesses. Among individuals who had been on medication before surgery, 72.4% of those taking psychiatric medications, 57.5% of those taking diabetes medications, and 16% of those taking heart medications discontinued medications after their operations. 81.8% of individuals reported improved sleep quality compared to the period before the operation. The walking distance level of the individuals showed a significant increase in the first year after bariatric surgery compared to the period
before the surgery.
Conclusion: The study showed that bariatric surgery is an effective method for weight loss and reduction of comorbidities, as well as leading to a statistically significant reduction in chronic drug use and an increase in sleep quality and walking distance of individuals
Identifikasi Domain Enterprise Architecture untuk Grand Design Riau Digital: Ulasan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Najwa Nina Fadilah , Sahid Dadang Syarif Sihabudin , Lestari Indah 
Published: December 2022

Pemerintah Provinsi Riau sebagai sebuah organisasi perlu melakukan penyelarasan antara strategi bisnis dan strategi teknologi informasi. Grand Design Riau Digital merupakan salah satu wujud upaya penyelarasan strategi tersebut sesuai dengan kaidah Enterprise Architecture (EA). Penelitian-penelitian yang memfokuskan pada EA framework yang paling cocok dengan karakteristik pemerintah daerah masih terbatas jumlahnya. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan identifikasi domain EA yang dapat direkomendasikan sebagai dasar pengembangan Grand Design Riau Digital. Tahapan penelitian yaitu mendefinisikan pertanyaan penelitian (research question), sumber penelitian, menentukan kata kunci pencarian literatur, pemilihan literatur, sintesis dan ekstraksi data. Hasil penelitian ini mengulas 59 penelitian dan mengidentifikasi kerangka kerja EA yang telah digunakan. Ada 5 domain dalam transformasi digital menjadi rekomendasi Grand Design Riau Digital yaitu digital talent dan culture, tata kelola, kebijakan, infrastruktur TI, dan manajemen data. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengidentifikasi lebih lanjut variabel masing-masing domain, dan menguji pada pemerintahan di daerah lainnya
HUBUNGAN SKOR PAPARAN MATAHARI DENGAN HASIL SKRINING RHINITIS ALERGI
Authors: Putri Mustika Anggiane , Rosita Silvi Zahra , Adriani Donna 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
LATAR BELAKANG : Rhinitis alergi adalah kumpulan gejala akibat proses inflamasi pada mukosa hidung yang diperantarai oleh immunoglobulin E. Rhinitis alergi banyak ditemukan di usia sekolah dan juga dewasa muda. Peningkatan penyakit alergi di seluruh dunia dikaitkan dengan kadar vitamin D yang rendah dalam darah. Kadar vitamin D yang rendah dikaitkan dengan paparan matahari yang rendah. TUJUAN : penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan skor paparan matahari dengan rhinitis alergi pada anak usia 13-15 tahun. METODE : Studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 114 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik fisher’s exact menggunakan program SPSS versi 25 dengan nilai p<0,05 berbeda bermakna. HASIL : Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan skor paparan matahari adalah mayoritas rendah sedangkan hasil skrining rhinitis alergi adalah mayoritas tidak dikategorikan rhinitis alergi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara skor paparan matahari dengan hasil skrining rhinitis alergi pada anak usia 13-15 tahun (p value = 1,000). KESIMPULAN : Prevalensi rhinitis alergi pada anak usia 13-15 tahun adalah 7,9%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara skor paparan matahari dengan hasil skrining rhinitis alergi pada anak usia 13-15 tahun.

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis is a collection of symptoms due to an inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa mediated by immunoglobulin E. Allergic rhinitis is commonly found in school age and young adults. The worldwide increase in allergic disease is associated with low blood levels of vitamin D. Low vitamin D levels are associated with low sun exposure. THE AIM: this study was to determine the relationship between sun exposure scores and allergic rhinitis in children aged 13-15 years. METHOD: Observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling method used is cluster random sampling with a sample of 114 respondents. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with fisher's exact statistical test using SPSS version 25 program with p value <0.05 significantly different. RESULT: The results of data analysis showed that the majority of sun exposure scores were low while the screening results of allergic rhinitis majority were not categorized as allergic rhinitis. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between sun exposure scores and the results of allergic rhinitis screening in children aged 13-15 years (p value = 1,000). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children aged 13-15 years is 7.9%. There is no relationship between sun exposure scores and the results of allergic rhinitis screening in children aged 13-15 years.
RADIKAL BEBAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KATARAK TERKAIT UMUR
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Noviani , Hartanti Monica Dwi , Bella Isa 
Published: December 2022

Oksigen merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar oksigen akan digunakan sebagai energi, sedangkan sebagian kecil menjadi sisa metabolisme oksigen yang berdampak kurang baik bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia. Sisa metabolisme tersebut disebut radikal bebas atau Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Radikal bebas dapat dihasilkan oleh faktor endogen seperti produk metabolik didalam mitokondria, inflamasi atau infeksi, dan faktor eksogen seperti radiasi sinar UV, polusi, alkohol atau asap rokok. Radikal bebas mempunyai elektron yang tidak berpasangan, sangat tidak stabil, sangat reaktif, dan bila menumpuk didalam sel akan mengakibatkan kerusakan sel. Mekanisme pertahanan tubuh untuk melawan radikal bebas dilakukan oleh antioksidan. Salah satu enzim antioksidan adalah Superoksida Dismutase (SOD). Kadar radikal bebas biasanya dilakukan dengan mengukur aktivitas antioksidan. Banyak penyakit yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas, salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas adalah katarak terkait umur. Penyakit katarak terkait umur merupakan penyakit degenerative yang menyerang usia diatas 50 tahun, ditandai dengan kekeruhan lensa yang makin parah sesuai bertambahnya umur. Katarak merupakan penyebab kebutaan terbanyak diseluruh dunia. Radikal bebas sebagai penyebab katarak terkait umur telah banyak diteliti, tetapi hal tersebut masih belum terbukti. Sulitnya mengukur kadar antioksidan di dalam lensa secara in vivo dan tidak memungkinkan didapatkan lensa normal sebagai kelompok kontrol merupakan penyebabnya. Beberapa peneliti mengukur aktivitas SOD di aqueous humor dan didalam darah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara radikal bebas dengan katarak terkait umur.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Dan Kemudahan Transaksi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Pada Marketplace Shopee Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sarwani Sarwani , Rohmah Farida Sofiana 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan dan kemudahan transaksi terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada marketplace Shopee di kota Surabaya baik secara simultan dan parsial serta untuk mengetahui variabel yang dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian online. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna Shopee yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk di kota Surabaya, jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang telah disebarkan melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan pendekatan simple random sampling dalam menentukan sampel karena jumlah populasi penelitian ini tidak diketahui. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linier berganda, uji simultan, uji parsial, serta uji koefisien determinasi. Data diolah secara statistik dengan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan dan kemudahan transaksi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada marketplace Shopee di kota Surabaya,serta kepercayaan dan kemudahan transaksi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada marketplace Shopee di kota Surabaya. Variabel kepercayaan merupakan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada marketplace Shopee di kota Surabaya.
Mulheres idosas encarceradas em uma penitenciária do Estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Vilela Daniely da Silva Dias , Dias Cristina Maria de Souza Brito , Silva Cirlene Francisca Sales 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo, recorte da dissertação de mestrado da primeira autora, tem como objetivo apresentar as características biosociodemográficas de mulheres idosas encarceradas em uma Penitenciária do Estado de Pernambuco. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, transversal, exploratória, descritiva, com uma amostra por conveniência. Os participantes foram cinco mulheres idosas, prisioneiras, que cometeram qualquer tipo de crime pela primeira vez (ré primária) e foram condenadas. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário com dados biosociodemográficos. Os principais resultados apontaram: que a faixa etária ficou entre 60 e 71 anos; em maioria são de cor parda, evangélicas; com ensino fundamental; solteiras ou divorciadas, pensionistas ou aposentadas; com renda de um salário-mínimo; condenadas pelo crime de tráfico de drogas, homicídio tentado e estelionato. No que se refere às condições de saúde, apresentam hipertensão, diabetes, problemas de coluna, queixas de memória, entre outros. A baixa representatividade das mulheres idosas, em relação aos homens idosos encarcerados, dificulta a garantia de seus direitos, o que produz repercussões à saúde global dessas pessoas.