bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Енергетичні втрати в переробному відділенні виробництва цукру
Authors: Нікульшин Володимир , Денисова Алла , Мельнік Сергій , Височин Віктор , Андрющенко Анатолій 
Published: February 2023

Наведено основні енергетичні показники типової схеми виробництва цукру продуктивністю 3000 т цукру на добу. Проведено детальний аналіз споживання теплоти переробним цехом, яка пов'язана з необхідністю підігріву сировинної стружки від початкової температури до температури процесу дифузії. Витрата тепла при відборі дифузійного соку є регенераційними втратами, оскільки це тепло не відводиться з технологічного процесу, а лише переходить з дифузійного відділення у відділення сокоочищення. Але процес дифузії бажано проводити таким чином, щоб температура дифузійного соку була якомога нижчою, оскільки це дає можливість більш повно використовувати низькопотенційні вторинні джерела тепла (тепло пари, конденсатів і пари з сатураторів), а також дозволяє збільшити швидкість випаровування в МВУ. Найбільшу частину втрат можуть становити втрати тепла з сирою целюлозою. Вони досягають 75...85% тепла, яке було витрачено на нагрівання стружки до температури процесу дифузії. При відведенні сирої пульпи в пульпову яму все це тепло повністю втрачається, і для забезпечення необхідного температурного режиму процесу дифузії необхідно компенсувати ці втрати. Щоб зменшити ці втрати тепла, доцільно віджимати пульпу в пресах і повертати пресову воду жому в дифузний процес. Пресування доцільно як з технологічної точки зору, оскільки дає змогу зменшити втрати цукру в меззі, так і з термодинамічної, оскільки дає змогу в 1,5. .5 разів зменшити втрату тепла з мезгою, залежно від ступеня його здавлення. Найбільше надходження тепла в дифузний процес відбувається з живильною водою - 67...73% від загальної кількості, що відповідає майже третині всієї кількості пари, що надходить з ТЕЦ на цукровий завод.
Actual problems of youth socialization in in the family. Features of the social adaptive influence of the older generation on youth socialization
Authors: Boichuk Oleh , Stadnik Mikola 
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the problem of inducting children and youth into the prevailing culture in the modern computer era and the generation transfer of moral and social values, beliefs, and behaviors to future group members. Undoubtedly, man being the social origin and social aspects of child development constitutes the basis of his human life. Nowadays this is a complex endeavor that involves several institutions as well as grave burdens of responsibility for those engaged in the process. The author focuses on computers impact, which becomes a reason for fragmentation as well as contradiction of values, of sociopolitical interests, norms and goals that have partially obliterated traditions that once guided participants in such social institutions as the family, the school, and the wider community in their efforts to socialize the young. Also this article contributes to a better understanding of the processes by which various elements of our social environment change in value during our socialization process. We can conclude that on the one hand, the main problem is that young people consider their parents as technological outsiders, persons without modern knowledge that could be useful in their future, but on the other hand, the global widening of the information gap and the polarization of information immersion, leading to the appearance of the phenomenon of information outsiders among the older generation, who have lost their previous status in society and don’t have any effective opportunities for resocialization. These results argue for greater attention to the significance of family socialization, and to the persistence of social beliefs across generations.
Las emociones que más predominaron en el primer año de pandemia por Covid-19 para estudiantes universitarios novatos
Authors: Zambrano Salinas Dick , Intriago Panchano Alex , Camacho Sellán Katherine , Ulloa Acosta Estefania 
Published: February 2023

Es frecuente que los estudiantes manifiesten sentimientos desagradables durante el periodo de estudio, pero, las diversas actividades académicas que el estudiante debe realizar no son las únicas causas que generan estos sentimientos negativos, también influye la crisis económica de su familia, el confinamiento debido a la pandemia, cualquiera de estas puede ser el detonante de esa falta de motivación y concentración que el alumno requiere para tener un buen desempeño académico. Por eso, este estudio de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo tuvo el objetivo de valorar el bienestar emocional que tuvieron los estudiantes en el segundo semestre del año lectivo 2020. Con esta finalidad se realizaron entrevistas exploratorias no estructuradas a un grupo de 70 estudiantes y se aplicó una encuesta de 7 preguntas a 316 estudiantes, todos ellos alumnos del primer año de ingeniería de una universidad ecuatoriana. Luego, en base a una escala de emociones se construyeron mapas para tener una mejor representación visual de los cambios emocionales que vivieron los estudiantes a lo largo del semestre. Los resultados mostraron que existe una baja asociación entre el estado emocional de los estudiantes con la edad y el sexo. Además, se identificó la cantidad de estudiantes que experimentaron distintos niveles de agrado en tres momentos: al inicio, durante y al final del semestre. Todo este análisis nos permitió concluir que el nivel de bienestar emocional fue bajo, destacando que, la percepción que tuvieron los estudiantes, durante el semestre, con respecto a sus emociones fue que eran más desagradables que agradables.
Penegakan Restorative Justice Dalam Perkara Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Br.Siregar Lisa Dewi Rafika , Hasibuan Toibah , Zahara Fatimah 
Published: February 2023

In practice, law enforcement agencies often hear the term restorative justice. In the current era, Indonesian criminal law reform is needed in the handling of criminal cases, especially by prioritizing restorative approaches to justice. Restorative justice is an attempt to solve a criminal case, to repair and make amends for the wrongs committed by the perpetrator (their family) to the victim (their family). In the process of resolving criminal matters with a restorative justice approach, the community's position is given not only that of the perpetrator or victim, but also the broader role of observer or enforcer of crime settlement agreements. Restorative justice enforcement focuses more on the conditions for bringing justice and reparation to the perpetrators of crimes and to the victims themselves. The issue discussed in this study is the application of restorative justice in criminal cases using prescriptive legal methods of descriptive analysis. This means you get a detailed and comprehensive picture based on legal norms and principles and legal regulations. Governing law, legal theory and doctrine, jurisprudence, and other literary studies. The results of this study indicate that the application of restorative justice approaches must be used as a legal basis. It should be highly integrated as a foundation and guide for all law enforcement agencies. Law Enforcement and Courts. Keywords:
Keywords: Law Enforcement, Restorative Justice, Criminal Cases
PENGALAMAN ORANGTUA DAN HASIL FAMILY CENTERED CARE (FCC) PADA ANAK YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sapeni Muhammad Al-Amin R. Sapeni , Juwita Helmi Juwita 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Hospitalisasi merupakan suatu keadaan yang menimbulkan dampak kecemasan pada anak dan orangtua. Orangtua sebagian besar mengalami stres ringan (68.0%) sedangkan anak mengalami gangguan kecemasan (60-80%). Perawat anak bertugas untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan dalam memfasilitasi orangtua mengoptimalkan Family Centered Care (FCC) melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan dari awal masuk rumah sakit sampai persiapan pulang ke rumah untuk mengurangi dampak hospitalisasi pada anak-anak di rumah sakit. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi pengalaman keluarga terhadap FCC pada anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi serta untuk mengetahui outcome FCC pada orang tua.
Metode: Tinjauan sistematis menggunakan PRISMA dengan mengumpulkan hasil publikasi ilmiah dalam rentang tahun 2014 hingga 2022 yang diperoleh dari PubMed, ProQuest, Science direct dan pencarian sekunder. Kemudian dilakukan screaning artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.
Hasil: Dalam tinjauan sistematis ini, 4 studi klinis diidentifikasi yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian tentang FCC pada anak. Ada 3 penelitian qualitative dan 1 penelitian menggunakan study cross-sectional.
Kesimpulan: FCC dapat meningkatkan keterampilan orangtua dan menurunkan kecemasan orangtua dalam merawat anak di rumah sakit. Namun, orangtua memiliki hambatan-hambatan dalam penerapan FCC.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LISTENING PESERTA TOEFL ITP DENGAN TEKNIK TRANSKRIPSI
Authors: Fadhilah Nur , Sulistiyaningsih Riski , Binabar Satriedi Wahyu 
Published: February 2023

Kemampuan bahasa Inggris praktis telah menjadi kebutuhan mendasar bagi akademisi. Salah satu kemampuan bahasa Inggris praktis adalah kemampuan listening. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas teknik transkripsi pada pembelajaran listening guna meningkatkan kemampuan listening pada peserta TOEFL test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 6 sebanyak 235 mahasiswa di STMIK Widya Pratama yang akan menempuh rangkaian TOEFL test, dimana pada kegiatannya terdapat pretest, fast-track dan TOEFL test. Salah satu kemampuan yang diujikan pada TOEFL adalah listening comprehension. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen berupa penerapan pretest, treatment dengan teknik transkripsi dan posttest. Pada sesi listening comprehension section mahasiswa mencatat semua kosakata yang didengarkan tersebut dan menerapkan teknik transkripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa pada sesi listening comprehension ketika tes TOEFL setelah menerapkan teknik transkripsi meningkat. Peningkatan kemampuan listening ditunjukkan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata pada sesi listening yang menunjukkan kenaikan nilai rata-rata tersebut, yakni prodi KA dari nilai rata-rata 39 menjadi nilai 42, prodi MI dari nilai rata-rata 39 menjadi nilai 42,86, prodi TI dari nilai rata-rata 41 menjadi 44, dan prodi SI dari nilai rata-rata 40 menjadi nilai 43. Penerapan teknik transkripsi pada peserta TOEFL ITP terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan listening yang dapat diketahui dengan peningkatan skor sesi listening comprehension.
Keywords : Listening, Teknik Transkripsi, Toefl
Identifying the critical success factors of total quality management implementation in manufacturing industry of Pakistan: an exploratory factor analysis
Authors: Nawaz Wassan Asif , Memon Muhammad Saad , Mari Sonia Irshad , Kalwar Muhammad Ahmed 
Published: February 2023

Total quality management (TQM) is a management philosophy that focuses on continuous quality improvement across all parts of a company. Its key goals are to satisfy customers and stay in business. As a result, it's critical to identify the elements that lead to successful TQM implementation. This study also proposed a framework that helps organizations in their success. To achieve this goal, various critical success factors (CSFs) that contribute to organizational growth success were identified. The major purpose of this research is to identify critical success factors for TQM implementation in the manufacturing industry. For this aim, the study was deployed from an extensive literature review, and the questionnaire was used as a research instrument to specify the essential CSFs in different manufacturing industries. Around 300 questionnaires were issued to top management of manufacturing enterprises in Sindh Pakistan (both public and commercial sectors). The structured survey received 82 valid responses, which were then analyzed by using factor analysis. Finally, the study's findings highlighted the five CSFs (customer satisfaction, employee involvement, training and education, continuous improvement, employee encouragement, and service quality) as the most important aspects in building an effective framework for successful TQM adoption in manufacturing industries. The findings of this study will assist senior management in the implementation of a TQM program and resource allocation that will produce the greatest results in terms of increased returns and stakeholder value.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK MTsN 2 TANGGAMUS
Authors: EFIANA IDA 
Published: February 2023

Management of students can be interpreted as an effort to regulate students starting from these students entering school until they graduate from school. Knezevich (1961) defines student management or pupil personnel administration as a service that focuses on the management, supervision and services of students in the classroom and outside the classroom such as: introduction, registration, individual services such as developing overall abilities, interests, needs until he is mature. at school. MTsN 2 Tanggamus provides services to students, – namely the accentuation of services on the similarities and differences of children, this gives birth to the thought of the importance of student management at MTsN 2 Tanggamus to regulate how the demands of these two kinds of services can be met at school. Student management at MTsN 2 Tanggamus aims to regulate student activities so that these activities support the teaching and learning process at school; furthermore, the teaching and learning process in schools can run smoothly, orderly and regularly so that it can contribute to the achievement of school goals and overall educational goals.
ABSTRAKManajemen peserta didik dapat diartikan sebagai usaha pengaturan terhadap peserta didik mulai dari peserta didik tersebut masuk sekolah sampai dengan mereka lulus sekolah. Knezevich (1961) mengartikan manajemen peserta didik atau pupil personnel administration sebagai suatu layanan yang memusatkan perhatian pada pengaturan, pengawasan dan layanan siswa di kelas dan di luar kelas seperti: pengenalan, pendaftaran, layanan individual seperti pengembangan keseluruhan kemampuan, minat, kebutuhan sampai ia matang di sekolah. MTsN 2 Tanggamus melakukan pelayanan terhadap siswa,– yakni aksentuasi pada layanan kesamaan dan perbedaan anak-anak, hal tersebut melahirkan pemikiran pentingnya manajemen peserta didik di MTsN 2 Tanggamus untuk mengatur bagaimana agar tuntutan dua macam layanan tersebut dapat dipenuhi di sekolah. Manajemen peserta didik di MTsN 2 Tanggamus bertujuan mengatur kegiatan-kegiatan peserta didik agar kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut menunjang proses belajar mengajar di sekolah; lebih lanjut, proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dapat berjalan lancar, tertib dan teratur sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pencapaian tujuan sekolah dan tujuan pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
Peralihan Regulasi Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1971 Ke Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak Dan Gas Bumi
Authors: Iskatrinah Iskatrinah , Supriyo Doni Adi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The enactment of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, is an important milestone in regulating oil and gas mining business in Indonesia. One of the interesting provisions is regarding the production sharing contract. However, in this study, the formulation of the problem that will be reviewed is the history of the birth of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas. The method used in this discussion is the normative juridical method through literature studies such as literature books and Law Number 8 of 1971; Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil, Gas and Natural Gas by doing a comparison or comparison of the two laws and regulations. The specifications used in this discussion are Analytical Descriptive, which describes the facts regarding provisions regarding oil and gas and natural gas. In order to fulfill the wishes of foreign investors, the economic reform agenda contained in the letter of intense, includes the energy sector reform program. The energy sector reform is stated in the agreement item letter F (The energy Sector) in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (Letter of Intense), January 20, 2000.
Keywords: Oil and Gas, Mining, Economy

Abstrak
Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi, merupakan tonggak penting dalam pengaturan pengusahaan pertambangan migas di Indonesia. Salah satu ketentuan menarik adalah tentang kontrak bagi hasil (Production Sharing Contract). Akan tetapi dalam penelitian ini rumusan masalah yang akan diulas adalah mengenai sejarah kelahiran Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan gas Bumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini adalah metode Yuridis Normatif dengan melalui studi kepustakaan seperti buku-buku literatur dan Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1971; Undang-Undang No. 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak Gas dan Bumi dengan melakukan komparasi atau perbandingan atas kedua peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Spesifikasi dalam pembahasan ini digunakan Deskriptif Analistis, yang menggambarkan fakta-fakta tentang ketentuan mengenai minyak gas dan bumi. Dalam rangka memnuhi keinginan investor asing, agenda reformasi ekonomi yang tertuang dalam letter of intens, diantaranya adalah program reformasi sector energy. Reformasi sector energy tercantum dalam butir kesepakatan huruf F (The energy Sector) dalam Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (Letter of Intens), 20 Januari 2000.
Kata Kunci: Migas, Pertambangan, Ekonomi
Kajian Terhadap Risiko Pada Jual Beli Benda Bergerak
Authors: Waluyo Bing 
Published: February 2023

Risk is the obligation to bear losses as a result of an event (event) that befalls the object of the agreement beyond the fault of one of the parties. Based on this understanding, it can be seen that the issue of risk stems from the occurrence of events beyond the fault of one of the parties to the agreement. This event in contract law is called a state of coercion (overmacht; force majeure). Thus, the issue of risk is the aftermath of the problem of coercive circumstances (overmacht; force majeure), which is an event that is unintentional, cannot be predicted or known, and is beyond the power of the compelling debtor. When viewed from the type, the state of coercion can be divided into two, namel An absolute/absolute force majeure situation, and A situation of compulsion (overmacht; force majeure) that is relative, Regarding the risks in buying and selling movable objects, in the Civil Code there are three regulations, namely Regarding certain objects (Article 1460 of the Civil Code), Regarding objects sold according to weight, quantity or size (Article 1461), and Regarding the objects for sale which are sold according to piles (Article 1462). Based on Article 1462 of the Civil Code, the risk of the object lies with the buyer.
Keywords: Risk, Buying and Selling, Moving Objects.

Risiko adalah kewajiban untuk menanggung kerugian sebagai akibat dari adanya suatu peristiwa (kejadian) yang menimpa obyek perjanjian di luar kesalahan salah satu pihak. Berdasarkan pada pengertian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa persoalan risiko berpokok pangkal pada terjadinya peristiwa di luar kesalahan salah satu pihak yang mengadakan perjanjian. Peristiwa tersebut dalam hukum perjanjian disebut dengan keadaan memaksa (overmacht; force majeur). Dengan demikian, persoalan risiko merupakan buntut dari persoalan keadaan memaksa (overmacht; force majeur), yaitu suatu peristiwa yang tidak disengaja, tidak dapat diduga atau diketahui, dan di luar kekuasaan si debitur yang memaksa. Jika dilihat dari macamnya, keadaan memaksa dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu Keadaan memaksa (overmacht; force majeur) yang bersifat absolut/mutlak, dan Keadaan memaksa (overmacht; force majeur) yang bersifat relatif/nisbi, Mengenai risiko pada jual beli benda bergerak, di dalam KUH Perdata terdapat tiga peraturan, yaitu Mengenai benda tertentu (Pasal 1460 KUH Perdata), Mengenai benda yang dijual menurut berat, jumlah atau ukuran (Pasal 1461), dan Mengenai benda yang dijual yang dijual menurut tumpukan (Pasal 1462). Berdasarkan pada Pasal 1462 KUH Perdata, risiko atas benda tersebut berada di pihak pembeli.
Kata kunci: C Risiko, Jual Beli, Benda Bergerak.
POR UMA GEOGRAFIA MULTIDIMENSIONAL, RELACIONAL E CRÍTICA
Authors: Costa Fábio Rodrigues da 
Published: February 2023

Em um início de século conturbado e caracterizado pela produção de um espaço geográfico mundial cada vez mais fluido e em constante transformação, é necessário perguntarmos que papel a Geografia desempenha na atualidade. Nesse aspecto, o presente artigo tem como objetivos: a) refletir sobre o conhecimento produzido pela Geografia; b) debater a importância do conhecimento geográfico para a sociedade e; c) analisar a contribuição de uma Geografia multidimensional, relacional e crítica. Para atingir os objetivos explicitados, procuramos, no transcorrer do texto, discutir quais são as prerrogativas da Geografia no século XXI. Defendemos que uma análise multidimensional, relacional e crítica do espaço geográfico permite aos sujeitos compreenderem que a crise ambiental, os problemas socioeconômicos e os conflitos geopolíticos existentes no mundo são produtos das decisões políticas, tomadas pelos próprios seres humanos, na busca por acumulação de capital. Reverter essa situação é tarefa para os que acreditam na produção de um mundo melhor.
Palavras-chave: Conhecimento geográfico. Sociedade. Espaço.
ҚОҒАМДЫҚ КӨЛІК АЯЛДАМАЛАРЫНЫҢ ОРНАЛАСУЫН НЕГІЗДЕУ
Authors: Жаманбаев Бауржан , Бекжанова Сауле , Раимбаев Адилхан , Алмаханова Эльмира 
Published: February 2023

Бұл мақалада аялдамалардың қол жетімділігіне әсер ететін маңызды факторларды анықтау мақсатында априорлық рейтингті талдау нәтижелері келтірілген. Жолаушы көлік аялдамасына баруға әсер ететін факторларды ғылыми жұмыстардың мысалдарын қолдана отырып, мамандармен кеңесу және авторлармен ми шабуылы арқылы алынды. Факторлар екі кезенге бөлінді: жаяу жүргіншілердің аялдамаға дейін қозғалысына және жолаушының транзиттік аялдамаға дейін жүруіне әсер ететіндер. Априорлық саралау әдісі 50 респонденттердің сауалнамасы негізінде ең көп әсер ететін факторлардың тізімі анықталды. Өлшемдер теориясын қолдана отырып, ұсынылған математикалық модель екі кезеңде қарастырылды. Бір жағынан жаяу жүргіншілер жүріп өткен қашықтықтың және екінші жағынан қоғамдық көлікпен қозғалысының негізгі көрсеткіштерін ескере отырып, қоғамдық көлік аялдамаларының орналасқан жерін анықтауға мүмкіндік беретін теориялық алғышарт анықталды.
МОДЕЛЬ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОТКАЗОУСТОЙЧИВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РЕЗЕРВНОГО ХРАНЕНИЯ КОНФИДЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Тасмагамбетов Олжас , Сейткулов Ержан , Оспанов Руслан , Ташатов Нурлан , Ергалиева Бану 
Published: February 2023

В работе рассмотрена модель функционирования отказоустойчивой системы резервного хранения конфиденциальных данных на основе криптографического протокола шифрования на заданное время. Для решения этой задачи существуют криптографические протоколы, обеспечивающие зашифрование сообщений, расшифрование которых будет возможно не ранее заданного времени. Такие протоколы представляют собой эффективную комбинацию различных вариантов протоколов распределенной генерации ключей, протоколов проактивного разделения секрета, асимметричных алгоритмов шифрования, алгоритмов электронной цифровой подписи. На основе таких криптографических протоколов можно разработать и внедрить отказоустойчивый сервис резервного хранения конфиденциальных данных. Это одно из важных проблем в вопросах обеспечения безопасности функционирования критически важных информационных систем, оперирующие с большими объемами конфиденциальной информации.