bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bounded rationality: from fast and frugal heuristics to logic programming and back
Authors: Vargas Francisco , Martignon Laura , Stenning Keith 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe notion of “bounded rationality” was introduced by Simon as an appropriate framework for explaining how agents reason and make decisions in accordance with their computational limitations and the characteristics of the environments in which they exist (seen metaphorically as two complementary scissor blades).We elaborate on how bounded rationality is usually conceived in psychology and on its relationship with logic. We focus on the relationship between heuristics and some non-monotonic logical systems. These two categories of cognitive tools share fundamental features. As a step further, we show that in some cases heuristics themselves can be formalized from this logic perspective. We have therefore two main aims: on the one hand, to demonstrate the relationship between the bounded rationality programme and logic, understood in a broad sense; on the other hand, to provide logical tools of analysis of already known heuristics. This may lead to results such as the characterization of fast and frugal binary trees in terms of their associated logic program here provided.
Redistributive wars
Authors: Peperkamp Lonneke 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCan the global poor wage a just redistributive war against the global rich? The moral norms governing the use of force are usually considered to be very strict. Nonetheless, some philosophers have recently argued that violating duties of global justicecanbe a just cause for war. This paper discusses redistributive wars. It shows that the strength of these arguments is contingent on the underlying account of global distributive justice. The paper focuses on the “doing harm argument,” under the assumption that the alternative “allowing harm argument” is a more difficult route to justify redistributive wars. After highlighting several preliminary problems, the paper breaks down and assesses in depth the “doing harm argument”: the empirical premise, the rights violation that constitutes the wrong, liability and degrees of responsibility, and the conditions for justified self-defense. By drawing on principles reflected in criminal law, this paper argues that a general “doing harm argument” for redistributive wars is unconvincing, while a reinterpretation of that argument could theoretically give rise to a just cause for war.
Angebote zur Prävention von sozialer Isolation und Einsamkeit bei älteren Menschen im ländlichen Raum
Authors: Steinbeisser Kathrin , Brembeck Sinia , Anderle Laura , Boldt Christine 
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
In ländlichen Regionen sind ältere Menschen besonders mit sozialer Isolation und Einsamkeit sowie deren gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen (z. B. erhöhte Gesamtmortalität, kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen) konfrontiert. Um diesem zunehmenden Public-Health-Problem entgegenzuwirken, bedarf es Angebote zur Förderung von Sozialkontakten und gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe.

Fragestellung
Liegt ein Bedarf an Präventionsangeboten in Bezug auf soziale Isolation bzw. Einsamkeit vor und wie kann diesem begegnet werden?

Methoden
Eine quantitative, deskriptive Analyse mittels Paper-pencil-Fragebogen wurde von Dezember 2019 bis Januar 2020 durchgeführt, um das (1) Vorliegen von sozialer Isolation und Einsamkeit sowie deren Risikofaktoren, (2) Bedürfnisse und Bedarfe sowie (3) die Eignungsbewertung von und das Interesse an Angeboten zur Prävention von sozialer Isolation und Einsamkeit bei Einwohner/-innen ≥ 65 Jahre einer ländlichen Kommune zu erfassen.

Ergebnisse
Die Rücklaufquote betrug 48,9 % von N = 331. In der Studienpopulation lagen verschiedene Risikofaktoren für soziale Isolation und Einsamkeit vor (z. B. Kinderlosigkeit, eingeschränkte Mobilität). Zudem hat fast ein Fünftel der Personen innerhalb von 14 Tagen keinen persönlichen Kontakt zu Menschen aus dem öffentlichen Bereich. Über ein Fünftel gab an, sich „manchmal“ oder „oft“ einsam zu fühlen. Die Angebotsvorschläge „Gottesdienste, Nutzen von kirchlichen Angeboten“, „Ausflüge“, „Informationsveranstaltungen zu verschiedenen Themen“, „Gemeinsame Bewegung/Sport“ und eine „Unterstützungsgruppe, in der man anderen Personen seine Hilfe anbieten und/oder Hilfe bekommen kann“ wurden am häufigsten als geeignet sowie interessant beurteilt.

Schlussfolgerungen
Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen hohen Bedarf, Bedürfnisse und Interesse an Angeboten zur Prävention von sozialer Isolation und Einsamkeit auf. Angebote sollten die spezifischen Bedarfe und Bedürfnisse (z. B. geringe finanzielle Mittel, eingeschränkte Mobilität) älterer Menschen berücksichtigen.
CFD simulation of a small bubble motion in 3D flow domain: effect of liquid density, viscosity and surface tension
Authors: Crha Jakub , Basařová Pavlína , Ruzicka Marek C. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe motion of spherical and slightly deformed bubbles rising rectilinearly in a stagnant liquid was numerically simulated in a fully three-dimensional domain using the CFD solver COMSOL Multiphysics. The interface was tracked by the built-in conservative Level set method on a fixed numerical grid. The purpose of this work was to study the single bubble motion in three industrially used liquids that differ significantly in surface tension, density, and viscosity. The motion of bubbles with diameters up to 1.6 mm was also studied experimentally using a high-speed camera. The data obtained together with the results of theoretical models for bubble motion were used for the validation of the simulation data. Using a 3D domain, very good agreement was obtained in both bubble shape deformations and bubble terminal velocity. The best results were achieved for propanol with low surface tension and low viscosity. In the case of high surface tension and low viscosity liquid (water), both the bubble deformation and the bubble velocity were slightly underestimated. In the case of glycerol (high surface tension and viscosity), the negligible bubble deformation is correctly calculated, but the velocity is again slightly underestimated.
Graphical abstract
Smart factory mapping and design: methodological approaches
Authors: Magnus Christian S. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSeveral studies show a demand for further transfer of Industry 4.0 concepts and technologies into practice. This paper describes how companies can be supported methodologically to identify individual opportunities for optimization within their future smart factories. Existing methods are screened, recombined, and enhanced to create a sufficient demand-oriented approach, based on the lean value stream mapping and design. The final approach covers a mapping phase of the current state and a design phase of a future state. It follows the general principle of process optimization prior to digitalization. Being a highly visual method, it can be used to explain the needs and the motivation for the identified improvement initiatives to all involved parties, including non-IT-specialists. This paper also presents an exemplary result and several learnings from tests with three companies with discrete manufacturing processes.
Machine learning due diligence evaluation to increase NPLs profitability transactions on secondary market
Authors: Carannante Maria , D’Amato Valeria , Fersini Paola , Forte Salvatore , Melisi Giuseppe 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we contribute to the topic of the non-performing loans (NPLs) business profitability on the secondary market by developing machine learning-based due diligence. In particular, a loan became non-performing when the borrower is unlikely to pay, and we use the ability of the ML algorithms to model complex relationships between predictors and outcome variables, we set up an ad hoc dependent random forest regressor algorithm for projecting the recovery rate of a portfolio of the secured NPLs. Indeed the profitability of the transactions under consideration depends on forecast models of the amount of net repayments expected from receivables and related collection times. Finally, the evaluation approach we provide helps to reduce the ”lemon discount” by pricing the risky component of informational asymmetry between better-informed banks and potential investors in particular for higher quality, collateralised NPLs.
Imagined places of the past: the interplay of time and memory in the maintenance of place attachment
Authors: Lomas Michael J. , Ayodeji Eunice , Brown Philip 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPlace attachment describes the emotional connection that people hold with a physical space, and such bonds have been shown to be associated with higher levels of life satisfaction, as well as physical and mental well-being. Although a temporal element of place attachment is acknowledged, the exact nature of time’s role in such relationships is yet to be fully understood. The current study addressed this using qualitative interviews with nine long-term residents of an urban centre in Northwest England. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was applied to explore the underlying mechanisms through which time asserts its influence on place attachment. Analysis developed three interrelated super-ordinate themes: what time brings, accumulated attachment, and time as a dialectic. As time passes, life events, cultural changes, and physical transformation to the environment affect individuals’ interactions with place, and thus their relationship with it. Continued inhabitation leads to an accumulation of emotional salience. Ultimately, time interacts with human memory, offering individuals multiple perspectives through which to make sense of their present environment. Issues may then arise, as memory is heavily influenced by the passing of time. Consequently, present-day perceptions of the place’s past are often viewed through a prism of nostalgia, with implications for the person-place bond.
A systematic review on the cultural factors associated with stigma during pandemics
Authors: Zay Hta May Kyi , Ting Rachel Sing-Kiat , Goh Pei Hwa , Gan Qian Hui , Jones Liz 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBoth public stigma and perceived self-stigma are prevalent during pandemics threatening a divide among the global community. This systematic review examined the cultural factors associated with viral respiratory-related pandemic stigma. Following PRISMA guidelines, the keywords, “culture, stigma, and pandemic” were searched across relevant databases for empirical papers between January 2000 to March 2022. Quality assessment and coding were adopted in the screening process. Thirty-one articles were included in the final analysis. Themes revealed that collectivistic values, cultural identities, and non-western regions were associated with public (others) stigma; mismatch of cultural values, minority groups, and North America, Asia, Oceania, and African regions were associated with higher perceived and self-stigma. We further mapped the themes into a proposed systemic cultural stigma model to integrate the dynamic intersection of cultural values, identity, and ecology. The cultural factors and their influence on stigma were then explained by drawing on two evolutionary theories: Cultural rationality theory and scapegoating theory. Lastly, we proposed culturally sensitive and responsive practices for stigma management at the community level, especially in non-Western regions during the pandemic recovery phase.
The magmatism of Atienza (NW Iberian Chain, Spain): age, origin and architecture of the magmatic plumbing system
Authors: Majarena Urbez , Galé Carlos , Esteban José Julián , Lago Marceliano , Gil-Imaz Andrés 
Published: March 2023

AbstractA sill covering an area of more than 15 km2, several dykes up to 5 m thick and a volcanoclastic deposit crop out with similar petrology in the sector of Atienza (NW Iberian Chain, Spain). They consist of calc-alkaline porphyritic andesites with phenocrysts of plagioclase, amphibole, biotite, garnet and orthopyroxene. Based on U–Pb zircon analysis, an age of 290 ± 3 Ma (Sakmarian-Artinskian in the Cisuralian) has been calculated for this magmatism. The chemistry and geothermobarometry on amphibole crystals revealed crystallisation at different depths between 31 and 16 km, involving several events of magma recharge and fractional crystallisation. Magma ascent led to destabilisation of the amphibole crystals, their replacement by biotite, and the formation of thick microcrystalline coronas. Whole-rock trace element and isotopic compositions support a strong crustal influence in the origin of the magma. Crustal melting was produced by heating generated after lithospheric thinning, delamination, and asthenospheric rise produced after the uplift of the Variscan Orogen and the oroclinal folding of the Iberian Massif.
Lessons for Participation from an Interdisciplinary Law and Sustainability Science Approach: The Reform of the Sustainable Use of Pesticides Directive
Authors: Volpato Annalisa , Offermans Astrid 
Published: March 2023

AbstractStakeholder participation is an important tenet for European Union (EU) policymaking and it can be approached from different disciplinary angles. The legal literature tends to refer to participation as a formal consultative opportunity in regulatory processes, resulting in rather homogeneous institutional arrangements for participation across policy fields and different sets of problems. Sustainability science, on the other hand, starts from the understanding of a problem in its complexity and peculiarities as a driving force determining both the rationale behind and the design of each participatory process. In this paper, we explore lessons regarding participation that could be derived from adopting an approach in which we combine insights from law and sustainability science. Along four principles, we explore potential leverage points for improving the sustainability of EU decision-making processes and their outcomes.
Assessing controls on ice dynamics at Crane Glacier, Antarctic Peninsula, using a numerical ice flow model
Authors: Aberle Rainey , Enderlin Ellyn M. , Marshall Hans-Peter , Kopera Michal , Meehan Tate G. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe Antarctic Peninsula's widespread glacier retreat and ice shelf collapse have been attributed to atmospheric and oceanic warming. Following the initial post-collapse period of retreat, several former tributary glaciers of the Larsen A and B ice shelves have been slowly re-advancing for more than a decade. Here, we use a flowline model of Crane Glacier to gauge the sensitivity of former tributary glaciers to future climate change following this period of long-term dynamic adjustment. The glacier's long-term geometry and speed changes are similar to those of other former Larsen A and B tributaries, suggesting that Crane Glacier is a reasonable representation of regional dynamics. For the unperturbed climate simulations, discharge remains nearly unchanged in 2018–2100, indicating that dynamic readjustment to shelf collapse took ~15 years. Despite large uncertainties in Crane Glacier's past and future climate forcing, a wide range of future climate scenarios leads to a relatively modest range in grounding line discharge (0.8–1.5 Gt a−1) by 2100. Based on the model results for Crane, we infer that although former ice shelf tributaries may readvance following collapse, similar to the tidewater glacier cycle, their dynamic response to future climate perturbations should be less than their response to ice shelf collapse.
In Search of Humanity: The Moral and Legal Discrepancy in the Redress of Violations in International Humanitarian Law
Authors: van de Put Steven 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBoth international humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law (IHRL) make extensive references to humanity. Yet the role attributed to humanity differs between the two. Humanity is seen in IHRL as the source of the rights, whereas in IHL it is interpreted as a moral obligation to avoid harm. This article challenges this perspective. Relying upon contemporary interpretations of IHL, it will be argued that, in a moral sense, IHL matches up closely with IHRL. Crucial here is that humanity, rather than reflect a utilitarian perspective to avoid harm, is worded in stronger terms. To reflect this accurately, it is argued that IHL is best seen as a reflection of TM Scanlon's contractualism as opposed to utilitarian reasoning. Relying upon the similarities in moral reasoning visible in both bodies of law, the article argues that this should also be reflected when it comes to redress for violations. In a concrete sense, the argument here is that this also presents a moral requirement to recognise individual claims within IHL. To give legal effect to this moral demand, it is suggested that IHRL might play a role in bridging the gap between the moral and legal considerations in IHL.
New species of Arthoniales from Cape Verde with an enlarged concept of the genus Ingaderia
Authors: Ertz Damien , Tehler Anders 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThree new species of Arthoniales are described from Cape Verde: Ingaderia dendritica, with ascomata formed of richly branched-dendroid lirellae and containing erythrin; Sparria caboverdensis, with small stroma-like ascomata and ascospores with 3–7 transverse septa; and Syncesia miesii, with an I− thallus, a tomentose hymenial disc, and a chemistry with fatty acids only. Phylogenetic analyses using nuLSU and RPB2 sequences reveal the placement of Fulvophyton sorediatum, Llimonaea occulta, L. sorediata and Sparria caboverdensis in the family Opegraphaceae. The genus Llimonaea is recovered as paraphyletic, with L. flexuosa being placed as sister species to a lineage including the genera Ingaderia and Paraingaderia. In consequence, an enlarged concept of the genus Ingaderia is proposed, resulting in the transfer of F. sorediatum, L. flexuosa, L. occulta, L. sorediata and Paraingaderia placodioidea to Ingaderia.
Effect of the addition of antifreeze protein type I on the quality of post-thawed domestic cat epididymal sperm
Authors: Alcaráz L.P. , Pereira P.V.S. , Oliveira T.A. , Correia L.F.L. , Vasconcelos E.M. , Brandão F.Z. , Souza-Fabjan J.M.G. 
Published: March 2023

SummaryCryopreservation of domestic cat semen is mainly performed as a model for the establishment of endangered wild feline protocols. The supplementation of antifreeze protein type I (AFP I) to cryopreservation medium has shown improvement in frozen–thawed sperm quality in other species, but its effect on cat semen has not yet been tested. This study aimed to assess the addition of AFP I to cryopreservation medium in domestic cats. Sperm was obtained from the cauda epididymis of orchiectomized cats; sperm was then pooled in Tris buffer and allocated into three treatments, according to AFP I final concentration: 0 (control), 0.1, and 0.5 µg/ml. Nine replicates were cryopreserved in a two-step protocol and subsequently thawed at 37°C for 30 s. There was no difference (P> 0.05) among the control, 0.1 and 0.5 µg/ml groups for parameters such as motility, vitality, functional membrane integrity, mature chromatin, normal morphology, and sperm binding to egg perivitelline membrane. In the 0.5 μg/ml group only, percentages of live sperm with intact acrosome and of sperm with most inactive mitochondria (DAB III) showed a significant reduction, along with a tendency (P= 0.053) to an increase in the percentage of sperm with most active mitochondria (DAB II). In conclusion, the supplementation of 0.1 and 0.5 µg/ml of AFP I did not promote consistent beneficial effects on the overall sperm cryotolerance in domestic cats.
Measurements of Wave‐Induced Attenuation in Saturated Metapelite and the Band‐Limitation of Low‐Frequency Earthquakes
Authors: Fliedner Céline , French Melodie E. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe most common explanation for the depletion of high frequency waves that defines low‐frequency earthquakes (LFEs) and very low‐frequency earthquakes (VLFEs) is that fault rupture and slip are slower than typical earthquakes. However, it is difficult to rule out the possibility that the high frequency waves are produced during slip, but attenuated near the LFE source. One reason this hypothesis has been poorly tested is that there are no measurements of attenuation on the relevant rocks. We present the results of forced oscillation experiments that measure the frequency‐dependent attenuation of a chlorite‐rich metapelitic schist, a lithology found along the subduction plate boundary where LFEs and VLFEs have been documented. Experiments were run on dry and water‐saturated schist at effective pressures of 2–10 MPa and at frequencies of 2 × 10−5–30 Hz. We find that pore fluids and low effective pressure result in the attenuation of high frequencies. The frequency‐dependent attenuation is consistent with the concomitant operation of two wave‐induced fluid flow mechanisms, squirt flow, and patchy saturation. When the effects of these mechanisms are extrapolated to geologic conditions using rock physics models, our results predict that attenuation is capable of completely diminishing the frequencies depleted in LFEs and VLFEs. Therefore, LFEs and VLFEs may not necessarily record slow fault slip, but possibly the presence of high fluid pressure.
Pre‐Subduction Architecture Controls Coherent Underplating During Subduction and Exhumation (Nevado‐Filábride Complex, Southern Spain)
Authors: Poulaki Eirini M. , Stockli Daniel F. , Shuck Brandon D. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe interplay between structural and metamorphic processes operating along the deep plate interface in subduction zones remains elusive as much of the geologic record is recycled into the mantle. In some cases, metamorphosed subducted rocks are underplated and exhumed to the surface, providing critical constraints on structural processes and the rheological evolution of subduction interfaces at convergent margins. One such exhumed high‐pressure/low‐temperature subduction complex is the Cenozoic Nevado‐Filábride Complex (NFC) in Southern Spain. This study presents new data from the NFC that elucidate the syn‐metamorphic deformation, stacking, and underplating of continental slivers along the subduction interface. The structurally lowest NFC dominantly comprises lithologically monotonous Paleozoic metamorphic basement rocks recorded by apatite U‐Pb ages and shows no evidence for large‐scale internal duplications suggesting it behaved as a coherent basement succession during subduction. In contrast, structurally higher levels of the NFC are characterized by the stacking of older‐on younger coherent slices and distinctly different metamorphic ages. These relationships document syn‐subduction structural repetitions and tectonic stacking of imbricate thin slivers (∼100s m) during subduction underplating. Structurally higher levels of the NFC exhibit both Eocene and Miocene metamorphic zircon rims and apatite ages, along with microstructures indicative of relatively higher temperature metamorphism. Large‐scale underplating and antiformal stacking of slivers in the subduction channel can provide buoyancy forces to underplate and assist exhumation. We demonstrate that the presubduction stratigraphic architecture is a key control on the style and timing of deformation and metamorphism, facilitating coherent subduction underplating.