bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESANTUNAN DIREKTIF DALAM TUTURAN TOKOH SINETRON CATATAN HATI SEORANG ISTRI DI RCTI (DIRECTIVE POLITENESS ON FIGURE’S SPEECH OF CATATAN HATI SEORANG ISTRI SOAP OPERA AT RCTI)
Authors: Luthfi Sa'aduddin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDirective Politeness on Figure’s Speech of Catatan Hati Seorang Istri Soap Opera at Rcti. The objective of this research is ti find out an objective description about the entity directive politeness, the strategy of directive politeness, and the function of directive politeness in Catatan Hati Seorang Istri’s film television figure. The researcher used qualitative research. The method of this research is descriptive method content analysis. The data source is data researches from various kinds of speech of figure in Catatan Hati Seorang Istri’s film television, which contained intention and meaning from implementation, infraction, and politeness’ strategy. The source if this research is Catatan Hati Seorang Istri film television which aired in RCTI Monday to Friday, episode 1 to 5. The result of this research showed that directive politeness which contained in the speech of film television figure Catatan Hati Seorang Istri involved (a) smooth command sentence , (b) direct command sentence, (c) direct prohibition order sentence, (d) smooth prohibition order sentence, (e) command request sentence. Then, it was found two principals politeness strategy, (1) positive politeness strategy and (2) negative politeness strategy. Key words: directive, politeness, strategy, function, word, soap operaAbstrakKesantunan Direktif dalam Tuturan Tokoh Sinetron Catatan Hati Seorang Istri di Rcti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi secara objektif tentang wujud kesantunan direktif, strategi kesantunan direktif, dan fungsi kesantunan direktif dalam tuturan tokoh sinetron Catatan Hati Seorang Istri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif metode analisis isi (content analysis). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data penelitian meliputi berbagai macam tuturan dalam percakapan tokoh sinetron Catatan Hati Seorang Istri, yang terkandung maksud dan makna dari wujud pelaksanaan, pelanggaran, dan strategi kesantunan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sinetron Catatan Hati Seorang Istri yang ditayangkan RCTI dari Senin sampai Jumat dan diambil dari episode 1 sampai episode 5. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesantunan direktif yang terdapat dalam tuturan tokoh sinetron Catatan Hati Seorang Istri meliputi (a) kalimat perintah halus, (b) kalimat perintah langsung, (c) kalimat perintah larangan langsung, (d) kalimat perintah larangan halus, (e) kalimat perintah permintaan. Kemudian ditemukan dua strategi prinsip kesantunan, yakni (1) strategi kesantunan positif dan (2) strategi kesantunan negatif.Kata-kata kunci: kesantunan, direktif, strategi, fungsi, tuturan, sinetron
MANTRA MELAUT PADA ETNIS MANDAR LONTAR: INTERPRETASI SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE (FISHING MANTRAS ON THE MANDAR LONTAR ETHNICITY: RIFFATERRE'S INTERPRETATION OF SEMIOTICS)
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFishing Mantras on the Mandar Lontar Ethnicity: Riffaterre's Interpretation of Semiotics. The research objectives were to describe (1) the function of the mantras contained in the Mandar Lontar Ethnic fishing mantras; (2) the indirect expression of the Mandar Lontar Ethnic fishing mantras; and (3) the meaning of the Mandar Lontar Ethnic fishing mantras based on heuristic and hermeneutic readings. The method used in this research was descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, while the type of research was oral literature research with Riffaterre's semiotic theory. The results of this study were the function of the Mandar Lontar ethnic fishing mantras in general as a tool or medium to convey a request or prayer to Allah Swt. The indirect expression contained in the sandeq, wind, sailing, fishing, and bagang mantras in the Mandar Lontar ethnicity were the replacement of meaning and deviation of meaning and the creation of meaning. In the heuristic reading of the Mandar Lontar ethnic fishing mantras, various spell texts were found did not have a literal meaning. There were also texts of the Mandar Lontar ethnic fishing mantras which had different meaning if it were described in words and sentences, while in hermeneutic reading, it was found that there were meaning behind the metaphor that was characteristic of Islam.Keywords: mantras, fishing, mandar lontar ethnicity, interpretation, riffaterre semioticsAbstrakMantra Melaut pada Etnis Mandar Lontar: Interpretasi Semiotika Riffaterre. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1) fungsi mantra yang terdapat dalam mantra melaut Etnis Mandar Lontar; (2) ketidaklangsungan ekspresi pada mantra melaut Etnis Mandar Lontar; dan (3) makna mantra melaut Etnis Mandar Lontar berdasarkan pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian sastra lisan dengan teori semiotika Riffaterre. Hasil penelitian ini adalah fungsi mantra melaut etnis Mandar Lontar secara umum merupakan sebagai alat atau media untuk menyampaikan permohonan atau doa kepada Allah Swt. Ketidaklangsungan ekspresi yang terdapat dalam mantra sandeq, angin, berlayar, memancing, dan bagang pada etnis Mandar Lontar yaitu penggantian arti dan penyimpangan arti serta penciptaan arti. Dalam pembacaan heuristik pada mantra melaut etnis Mandar Lontar ditemukan berbagai teks mantra yang tidak mempunyai arti harfiah. Ada juga teks mantra melaut etnis Mandar Lontar yang mempunyai arti yang berbeda jika diuraikan perkata dan perkalimat, sedangkan dalam pembacaan hermeneutik menemukan adanya makna dibalik metafora yang berciri khas Islam.Kata-kata kunci: mantra, melaut, etnis mandar lontar, interpretasi, semiotika riffaterre
ANALlSlS lNFlLTRASl PADA BERBAGAl TUTUPAN LAHAN Dl SUB DAS AMPARO KEClL DAS TABUNlO KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Yarnie Nur Syifa , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Kadir Syarifuddin 
Published: May 2023

Population growth has resulted in widespread land conversion due to increasing human needs. This can have an impact on the hydrological cycle, especially the infiItration process. The purpose of this research is to anaIye the physicaI properties of the soil, rate of infiltration, capacity and voIume of infiItration on various Iand covers in the Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio Tanah Laut Regency. Location of the research was determined by overIay 3 types of maps: soiI type maps, Iand cover maps, and sIope maps. Data was coIIected using purposive sampIing technique, the data taken were infiltration measurement with 3 repetitions at each location and soil samples were taken to test the physical properties of the soil. This research was conducted at 5 locations with different land cover, namely rubber plantations on A-T1 and A-T2, shrubs on A-T3, and secondary forest on A-T4 and A-T5. The resuIts of laboratory tests of soiI physicaI properties showed that the largest percentage of soil porosity was found in A-T4 which is 64% and the lowest is in A-T2, which is 45%. The highest infiItration rate was found in A-T4 which is 118.33 mm/hour and the Iowest was found in A-T3 which is 28.33 mm/hour. The highest infiltration capacity was found in A-T4 which is 334.92 mm/hour and the highest infiltration volume was found in A-T5 which is 307.37 mm3, and the Iowest infiItration capacity and voIume were found in A-T3 which is 49,12 mm/hour and 27 ,85 mm3.Pertumbuhan penduduk mengakibatkan maraknya alih fungsi lahan karena meningkatnya kebutuhan manusia. HaI tersebut dapat berdampak pada siklus hidrologi terutama proses penyerapan air. PeneIitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik tanah, Iaju infiItrasi, serta kapasitas dan voIume infiItrasi pada berbagai tutupan Iahan di Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan melalui overlay antara peta jenis tanah, peta tutupan Iahan, dan peta keIerengan. Data diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, data yang diambiI berupa pengukuran infiItrasi dengan 3 kaIi penguIangan pada setiap lokasi dan pengambilan sampeI tanah untuk dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 5 titik lokasi dengan tutupan lahan berbeda yaitu perkebunan karet pada A-T1 dan A-T2, semak belukar pada A-T3, dan hutan sekunder pada A-T4 dan A-T5. Hasil uji laboratorium sifat fisik tanah menunjukan persentase porositas tanah terbesar terdapat pada A-T4 yaitu 64% dan yang terendah pada A-T2 yaitu 45%. Laju infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada A-T4 yaitu 118,33 mm/jam dan yang terendah terdapat pada A-T3 yaitu 28,33 mm/jam. Kapasitas infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada A-T4 yaitu 334,92 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada A-T5 yaitu 307,37 mm3, sedangkan kapasitas dan voIume terendah terdapat pada pada A-T3 yaitu 49,12 mm/jam dan 27,85 mm3.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBJEK DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA DI NEGERI ABUBU PULAU NUSALAUT KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Nasir Daniel Agung , Lelloltery Henderina , Sitanala Merlin Renny 
Published: May 2023

natural resources and becomes an object and attraction for ecotourism. One of the areas that has become a tourist destination in Central Maluku Regency is the island of Nusalaut. However, tourist destinations in the archipelago have not been fully developed and known by tourists and widely promoted in various media. The objectives of this study were: to determine the public’s perception of tourism objects in the Abubu country, Central Maluku district and to identify the factors that influence public perception, in the Abubu country, the island of nusalaut. The method used in this research is purposive sampling, which is a method of collecting data by selecting respondents who are involved in tourism activities. To analyze the data using descriptive analysis based on the data obtained well through the results of questionnaires and interviews and then described by using percentage analysis. The results of this study indicate that the people of Abubu Regency, Central Maluku Regency are very supportive if there are tourism object development activities in Abubu Country.Maluku merupakan wilayah yang disebut daerah seribu pulau, memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan menjadi objek dan daya tarik ekowisata. Salah satu kawasan yang menjadi destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah adalah pulau Nusalaut. Namun destinasi wisata objek wisata di negeri abubu pulau nusalaut belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan dan di ketahui oleh para wisatawan dan di promosikan secara luas, di berbagai media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap objek wisata di negeri abubu kabupaten Maluku tengah dan mengidentifikasi faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat, di negeri abubu pulau nusalaut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purpovise sempling yaitu suatu metode pengumpulan data dengan memilih responden yang terlibat dalam kegiatan wisata. Untuk menganalisis data yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan data yang di peroleh baik melalui hasil koisoner dan wawancara kemudian di deskripsikan dengan cara menggunakan analisis persetase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat negeri abubu kabupaten Maluku tengah sangat mendukung bila ada kegiatan pengembangan objek wisata di negeri abubu
Molecular Mapping To Identify Stable Salinity-Resilient QTLs From the Novel Landrace Akundi in Two Bi-Parental Populations Using SNP-Based 1k-RiCA Genotyping in Rice
Authors: Maniruzzaman Sheikh , Rahman M. Akhlasur , Hasan Mehfuz , Rasul Golam Golam , Molla Abul Hossain , Khatun Hasina , Iftekharuddaula KM Md , Akter Salma 
Published: May 2023

Achieving high-yield potential is always the ultimate objective of any breeding program. However, various abiotic stresses like salinity, drought, cold, flood, and heat hampered rice productivity tremendously. Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses that adversely affect rice grain yield. The present investigation was undertaken to dissect new genetic loci, which are responsible for salt tolerance at the early seedling stage in rice. A bi-parental mapping population (F2:3) was developed from the cross between BRRI dhan28/Akundi, where BRRI dhan28 (BR28) is a salt-sensitive irrigated (boro) rice mega variety and Akundi is a highly salinity tolerant Bangladeshi origin indica rice landrace that is utilized as a donor parent. We report stable QTLs for salt tolerance from a common donor (Akundi) irrespective of two different genetic backgrounds (BRRI dhan49/Akundi and BRRI dhan28/Akundi). A robust 1k-Rice Custom Amplicon (1k-RiCA) SNP marker genotyping platform was used to genotype this bi-parental population. After eliminating markers with high segregation distortion, 886 polymorphic SNPs built a genetic linkage map covering 1526.5 cM of whole rice genome with an average SNP density of 1.72 cM for the 12 genetic linkage groups. A total of 12 QTLs for nine different salt tolerance-related traits were identified using QGene and inclusive composite interval mapping of additive and dominant QTL (ICIM-ADD) under salt stress on seven different chromosomes. All of these 12 new QTLs found unique, as no other map from the previous study has reported these QTLs in the similar chromosomal location and found them different from extensively studied Saltol, SKC1, OsSalT and salT locus. Twenty-eight significant digenic/epistatic interactions identified between chromosomal regions linked to or unlinked to QTLs. Akundi acts like a new alternate donor source of salt tolerance except for other usually known donors like Nona Bokra, Pokkali, Capsule, and Hasawi used in salt tolerance genetic analysis and breeding programs worldwide, including Bangladesh. Integration of the seven novel and stable QTLs (qSES1, qSL1, qRL1, qSUR1, qSL8, qK8, qK1) reported in this investigation will expedite the cultivar development that is highly tolerant to salt stress.
Management of High-Energy Tibial Pilon Fractures
Authors: Murawski Christopher D. , Mittwede Peter N. , Wawrose Richard A. , Belayneh Rebekah , Tarkin Ivan S. 
Published: May 2023

➤ Pilon fractures in the younger patient population are frequently high-energy, intra-articular injuries and are associated with devastating, long-term impacts on patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life, as well as high rates of persistent disability.➤ Judicious management of associated soft-tissue injury, including open fractures, is essential to minimizing complications. Optimizing medical comorbidities and negative social behaviors (e.g., smoking) should be addressed perioperatively.➤ Delayed internal fixation with interval temporizing external fixation represents the preferred technique for managing most high-energy pilon fractures presenting with characteristically substantial soft-tissue trauma. In some cases, surgeons elect to utilize circular fixation for these scenarios.➤ Although there have been treatment advances, the results have been generally poor, with high rates of posttraumatic arthritis, despite expert care.➤ Primary arthrodesis may be indicated in cases with severe articular cartilage injury that, in the opinion of the treating surgeon, is likely unsalvageable at the time of the index management.➤ The addition of intrawound vancomycin powder at the time of definitive fixation represents a low-cost prophylactic measure that appears to be effective in reducing gram-positive deep surgical site infections.
RTA-Assisted Numerical History-Matching Workflow
Authors: Hamdi Hamidreza , Clarkson Christopher R. , Ghanizadeh Amin 
Published: May 2023

Summary
Due to strong nonlinearities in the governing diffusivity equation for flow in porous media, numerically assisted rate-transient analysis (RTA) techniques have been suggested for the analysis of multiphase production data from multifractured horizontal wells (MFHWs). However, these methods are based on some limiting assumptions that cannot be generalized for three-phase flow or when relative permeability is unknown. In this study, a new RTA-assisted history-matching technique is proposed to simultaneously match production data and diagnostic plots during the calibration process.
In the proposed method, the objective function is modified to include the derivative of the integral of rate-normalized pressure for the primary phases. As such, in the history-matching process using compositional numerical simulation, the flow regimes are also matched, which can increase the reliability of the calibrated numerical model. This approach is applied to a challenging data set of production data from an MFHW completed in a Canadian shale reservoir hosting a near-critical gas condensate fluid.
The results demonstrate that when the modified objective function is used, the history-matching scheme will reject models that cannot reproduce the flow regimes even if the production data are visually matched. Another benefit of this modified history-matching workflow is that, unlike other numerically assisted RTA techniques, it is not limited to any specific conceptual model or reservoir geometry. Further, interactions between parameters are accounted for during the calibration process. Including the derivative terms in the objective function can ensure a better history-matched model with improved forecast quality. However, comparing the convergence rates of the history-matching with the standard and modified objective functions indicates that adding the derivative terms comes with an additional computational cost requiring more iterations and a slower convergence rate.
In this study, a modified objective function is introduced for the first time to enhance the numerical history-matching process to ensure the resulting calibrated model can also reproduce the observed transient flow regimes. This approach is easy to implement and is not limited to a specific model geometry or any input-output relationship.
Protocol for highly efficient and rapid generation of human pluripotent stem cells (hCiPSCs) by chemical reprogramming
Authors: Deng Hongkui , Liuyang Shijia , wang Guan , Wang Yanglu , He Huanjing , Lyu Yulin , Wang Jinlin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We recently established a highly efficient and rapid chemical reprogramming system for generation of human pluripotent stem cells (hCiPSCs) (Liuyang et al., 2023). Here, we describe steps from isolation and culture of somatic cells to the derivation of hCiPSCs cell lines. In this method, human adipose derived stromal cells (hADSCs), and human adult skin fibroblasts (hASFs) are used as starting cells, we detail the preparation of small molecules stock solution and each stage conditional mediums, followed by step-by-step procedures to induction of hCiPSCs from somatic cells.
Estimated Nutrients Intake in Complementary Feeding Methods in Brazilian infants: Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Moreira Paula Ruffoni , Silveira Muriele Betencourt , Neves Renata Oliveira , Nunes Leandro Meirelles , Bernardi Juliana Rombaldi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background
Inadequate nutrient intake is a common problem in the introduction of complementary feeding (CF), which can impair healthy infant growth.
Methods
To analyze nutrient intake in infants submitted to three different CF methods, it was conducted a randomized clinical trial comparing complementary feeding methods in mother-infant pairs. The mothers received at 5.5 months of the child an intervention on one of three distinct CF methods: (A) strict Parent-Led Weaning (PLW); (B) strict Baby-Led Introduction to SolidS (BLISS); and (C) a mixed method. The pairs were followed up at nine months, and 12–17 months of age. Food consumption was assessed by a 24-h dietary recall at nine and 12–17 months. Quantile regression was used to estimate the differences between the groups in nutrient intake. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee.
Results
A total of 127 infants were evaluated at nine months and 113 at 12–17 months. Mostly, PLW, BLISS, and mixed CF methods provided similar amounts of macronutrients and micronutrients. At nine months, infants randomized to the Mixed method had higher vitamin B9 intake compared to the other methods (p = 0.049). Infants fed by mixed method consumed significantly fewer carbohydrates (p = 0.033) and less total fiber (p < 0.001) at 12 and 17 months.
Conclusions
Infants following PLW, BLISS, or mixed showed predominantly similar amounts of nutrient intake.
Trial registration:
The trial was registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC) with identifier [RBR-229scm U1111-1226-9516], [https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-229scm]. The full data of the first registration was on 24/09/2019.
Effects of remifentanil dose on surgical conditions during endoscopic sinus surgery
Authors: Jeong JinHyeok , Park ChanWoo , Cho SangYun , Yoon YoungJoon , Lee DoJae 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background The combination of propofol and remifentanil results in better surgical field conditions during endoscopic sinus surgery than inhalation anaesthesia. This study compared surgical field conditions between groups receiving low or high concentration of remifentanil.
Methods Fifty-four patients, ASA I or II were used to assign the patients to either the high-concentration remifentanil group (HR), targeted at 8 ng/mL or the low-concentration remifentanil group (LR), target was 4 ng/mL Surgical condition was evaluated using the Boezaart Surgical Field Grading Scale presented by Boezaart.
Discussion When comparing the HR group and the LR group, the surgeon observed a significant difference in surgical conditions. The reason was the significant decrease in cardiac output. This reduction was because of the effect of remifentanil on reducing heart rate rather than stroke volume.
Trial Registration Clinical Trial Registry of the Republic of Korea (KCT0006453)
Effects of individual differences in text exposure on sentence comprehension
Authors: Stoops Anastasia , Montag Jessica 
Published: May 2023

AbstractLinguistic experience plays a clear role in accounting for variability in sentence comprehension behavior across individuals and across sentence types. We aimed to understand how individual differences in reading experience predict reading behavior. Corpus analyses revealed the frequencies with which our experimental items appeared in written and spoken language. We hypothesized that reading experience should affect sentence comprehension most substantially for sentence types that individuals primarily encounter through written language. Readers with more text exposure were faster and more accurate readers overall, but they read sentence types biased to written language particularly faster than did readers with less text exposure. We see clear effects of text exposure on sentence comprehension in ways that allow explicit links between written and spoken corpus statistics and behavior. We discuss theoretical implications of effects of text exposure for experience-based approaches to sentence processing.