bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taking risky actions as a basis for prosecuting the officials of the business company
Authors: Zhornokui V. H. 
Published: January 2023

On the basis of the conducted analysis, it has been concluded that the responsibility of the officials of entrepreneurial companies in modern law is studied in the context of corporate governance as one of the elements of the management and control system of companies and one of the means of ensuring their responsible management. At the same time, the issue of clear delimitation of powers between the bodies of an entrepreneurial company is closely related to the issue of liability of their officials to the company itself, since their liability always arises as a result of violation of the duties assigned to a particular body (to one or another official).
It is the specific definition of the rights and obligations of persons performing the functions of the bodies of a business company, and their activities on behalf of the company in good faith and reasonably and without exceeding their powers that forms the basis for the stability of property and non-property corporate relations within the corporate governance of a business company.
The essence of risky actions as grounds for bringing to responsibility of officials of an entrepreneurial company has been clarified. It has been concluded that, given the essence of the risky activities of an entrepreneurial company aimed at making a profit and its further distribution among the participants, the actions (inaction) of the participants of relations within the relevant legal entity contain risks of both economic and legal content. Such risks should be classified into justified and unjustified, which are associated with the further possibility of bringing to justice the persons guilty of causing damage to the participant of corporate legal relations. It has been emphasized that it is the justified nature of entrepreneurial risk in the actions of persons performing the functions of the bodies of an entrepreneurial company, and their reasonable, conscientious, with due care and prudence activity, as well as taking all measures for the proper performance of duties and prevention of adverse legal consequences for the company, allows o talk about their release from liability for damages.
It has been noted that the legal mechanism of civil liability of officials to the business company for actions that are risky and may cause damage to the company needs to be improved in domestic law.
The role and place of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine in the justice system of Ukraine
Authors: Teremetskyi V. I. 
Published: January 2023

It has been established that during the judicial reform in the justice system of Ukraine, bodies of judicial governance were formed – the High Council of Justice and the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine. These bodies were designed to ensure: organizational conditions for the selection, qualification assessment, career, disciplinary responsibility of judges and their dismissal from office; transparency of court activities; administration of fair and impartial justice; compliance of judges with professional ethics and integrity. It has been proven that the problems of the formation of these bodies and the impossibility of their exercising their powers are an obstacle to solving the issues of the selection of judges, the formation of an independent and professional judicial corps.
A comparative analysis of the powers of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine and the High Council of Justice as bodies of judicial governance has been carried out, and the prospects for their further functioning for the urgent solution of personnel problems in the sphere of justice have been determined. A number of scientific and practical proposals for amending the current legislation in the context of determining the legal status of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine and eliminating the duplication of powers of these bodies related to the selection of judges have been analyzed. The main provisions of the Strategy for the Development of the Justice System and Constitutional Judiciary for 2021–2023 and other legislation on the outlined issues have been characterized.
The need to further ensure the institutional independence and transparency of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine has been emphasized. The inexpediency of its subordination to the High Council of Justice as a body to ensure the organization of the formation of an honest and highly professional corps of judges has been substantiated. The conclusion has been made about the importance of the existence of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine as an independent, autonomous and constitutional body of judicial governance.
Genesis of the structure of legal relations
Authors: Pohribnyi I. M. 
Published: January 2023

It is noted that the theory of legal relations appears in the form of a wide and diverse array of knowledge and ideas, of course, it can be accepted as the main source that feeds the very process of further development and improvement of their essence, definition and composition. It is emphasized that two categories of social relations were distinguished in the general theory of law and branch sciences: “organized” and “organizational” social relations. The first always arise to achieve certain goals, the second to normalize the processes “being organized”.
Procedural legal relations take the place of the initial, determining element in the composition of procedural proceedings. In turn, procedural proceedings are defined as the main element of the legal process, which is a systemic formation, a complex of interrelated and mutually conditioned procedural actions. Procedural legal relations, which justify the dynamics of material legal relations, in turn, are derived from the latter, have a subordinate, official character in relation to them, perform the role of a kind of procedural “superstructure” over the material-legal “base”.
The peculiarities of the subjects of procedural legal relations can be seen in the following. First of all, procedural legal relations are characterized by the diversity and multiplicity of the composition of subjects, which are divided into, on the one hand, a group directly interested in the results of the legal process, that is, those whose interests are protected, the realization of subjective rights or powers, the fulfillment of legal obligations the whole arsenal of procedural methods, means and techniques helps to avoid or endure legal responsibility, and on the other hand, a group of leading subjects who perform their functions in “other people’s” interests, for the purposes of the case under consideration.
Procedural powers in their “pure” form cannot be classified as either procedural rights or procedural duties. According to its purpose, it is, in a certain sense, a product of the synthesis of rights and obligations. First of all, this is a component of the competence of the relevant state body or official. Possessing procedural powers, they are not only procedurally authorized, but also obliged to perform actions provided for by the procedural law.
The legally binding nature of powers is expressed in certain limits of their rights in relation to other persons and bodies and at the same time entrusting them with the obligation to use the rights granted to them to achieve their goals. It is necessary to take into account the combination of procedural rights and obligations within the limits of procedural powers, their various compositions in specific legal relations, taking into account the dynamism and multi-subjectivity of the latter.
Association between Online Study Stress in COVID-19 Pandemic with Constipation
Authors: Abdillah Aqyl Hanif 
Published: January 2023

Background: Constipation is common and affects 15% of population worldwide. Constipation can decrease the quality of life of the patients and may be affected by many factors, including stress. Stress too, is general, especially in students, causing higher rates in suicidal tendency and impairments from various aspects. Today, in COVID-19 pandemic, stress is more common due to numerous causes. One of the causes is online studying in COVID-19 pandemic, which might trigger stress in students. Objectives: To determine the relationship between online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic with constipation in the year 2018 medical students of USU in 2021. Method: This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were 112-year 2018 medical students of USU who satisfied the inclusion criteria and gathered by using a consecutive sampling method. Primary data were acquired by using an online- shared questionnaire in the google form and submitted by the respondents. Then, univariate, and bivariate analyses were performed on the data using SPSS, with the latter using fisher’s exact test. Results: In this study, 78 students (69,6%) were stressed and 8 students (7,1%) were constipated. The analysis between the two variables using fisher’s exact test shown the p value about 0,431, which can be interpreted as no association found between online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic with constipation. Conclusion: Online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic is not associated with constipation.

Keywords: Constipation, Pandemic, Online study, Stress
CONCEPTUALIZING CONSUMER'S LEARNING ADOPTION OF NEW VALUES
Authors: Wangsa Ignasius Heri Satrya Wangsa 
Published: January 2023

The era of modernization has produced paradigm shift offering new way of thinking. In the interactive process that links business with its market, new way of thinking has been created within two domains. First, business is conditioned by its competitive environment to adopt product innovativeness. Consequently, new values exist. Second, market has accumulated consumption experience providing references. Within this perspective consumer learning capability is used to respond the existence of new values. This research aims to discuss learning capability where consumer contextualizes new values ie. transforming the values into new context, and at the same time, develops mechanism for values operationalization. Respondents were chosen among undergraduate students of University "X" - Palembang, and Content Analysis of their narratives was applied. Keywords that are related to consumer learning and the adoption of new values were also identified using emergent coding. Then, quantitative approach ie. Regression Analysis was employed to achieve complete understanding of consumer learning in the adoption of new values.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НАВИЧОК ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ З РУКОПАШНОГО БОЮ ЗАСОБАМИ КРОСФІТУ
Authors: Костів Сергій , Кувшинов Олексій , Чепурний Вадим , Бондар Денис 
Published: January 2023

У статті проаналізовано наукові джерела щодо розв’язання проблеми розвитку спеціальних фізичних якостей військовослужбовців засобами кросфіту. Визначено основні спеціальні фізичні якості, що необхідно розвивати комплексами кросфіту для розвитку військово-прикладних рухових навичок. Проведено порівняльний аналіз контрольної та експериментальної груп щодо удосконалення навичок курсантів з рукопашного бою. Узагальнено результати вхідного та вихідного контролів двох вибірок.
Перевірено достовірність різниці результатів дослідження за таблицею ймовірностей по розподілу t – критерію Стьюдента. З’ясовано, що застосування засобів кросфіту сприяло покращенню військово-прикладних рухових навичок курсантів.
АНДРАГОГІЧНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ - ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПЕРСОНАЛУ ВИЩИХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ
Authors: Радомський Ігор , Троцький Руслан 
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто сутнісні характеристики управлінської та андрагогічної компетентностей педагогічного персоналу вищих військових навчальних закладів.
В ході дослідження використовувались теоретичні методи: метод системно-структурного аналізу наукової літератури та проблемно-цільовий метод; емпіричні методи: бесіди з науково-педагогічними працівниками, аналіз літературних джерел.
За результатами проведеного дослідження виокремлено сутнісні характеристики управлінської та андрагогічної компетентностей педагогічного персоналу вищих військових навчальних закладів та на їх основі виділено особливості, що визначають специфіку андрагогічної компетентності педагогічного персоналу, урахування яких підвищить готовність педагогічного персоналу до роботи з дорослою аудиторією.
Напрями подальших наукових досліджень доцільно зосередити на тенденціях розвитку управлінської та андрагогічної компетентностей педагогічного персоналу вищих військових навчальних закладів.
МЕТОДИКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ ТЕМИ НЕІНЕРЦІАЛЬНІ СИСТЕМИ ВІДЛІКУ У ВИЩИХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: Авдонін Костянтин , Коваль Юрій , Козубцова Леся 
Published: January 2023

Постановка проблеми. У переважній кількості посібників і підручників матеріал з теми курсу загальної фізики: «Неінерціальні системи відліку» розглядається тільки у частинному випадку, для рівномірного обертального руху неінерціальної системи відліку відносно нерухомої осі. В галузях машинобудуванні, авіаційній промисловості, геофізичних дослідженнях, фундаментальних дослідженнях космосу існує потреба в розширеній викладці теми цього навчального матеріалу. Проблема полягає в тому, що випускникам вищих військових навчальних закладів ця інформація подається в ознайомчій формі. В зв’язку з цим варто приділити увагу методиці викладання теми «Неінерціальні системи відліку» у вищих військових навчальних закладах.
Мета статті. Систематизація та узагальнення методики викладення матеріалу за темою «Неінерціальні системи відліку» з курсу загальної фізики для курсантів вищих військових навчальних закладах.
Методи дослідження. Методи історичного аналізу для узагальнення наукової літератури за напрямком дослідження.
Результат дослідження. Одним з рішень зазначеної проблеми є адаптована для курсантів вищих військових навчальних закладів методика викладання теми «Неінерціальні системи відліку». У даній роботі, окрім стандартного матеріалу по неінерціальній системі, що рухається поступально з прискоренням та неінерціальної системи, яка рівномірно обертається навколо нерухомої осі, детально розглядається довільний обертальний рух неінерціальної системи відліку навколо нерухомої точки та сили інерції для цього загального випадку.
Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. У даній роботі запропонована нова методика викладання теми неінерціальні системи відліку у вищих військових навчальних закладах, яка спирається на елементи тензорної алгебри. Такий підхід є новим для курсу загальної фізики, але він дозволяє значно спростити перетворення виразів, необхідних для отримання результату, і підвищує підготовленість курсантів для засвоєння спецкурсів технічного та фізико-математичного напряму. Запропонована чітка, раціональна послідовність викладення теоретичного матеріалу теми. Показана доцільність використання елементів тензорного аналізу при викладенні матеріалу теми «Неінерціальні системи відліку» у вищих військових навчальних закладах для підвищення якості підготовки майбутніх офіцерів. Теоретичні та практичні результати становлять підґрунтя для подальшого вдосконалення.
The Role of Agriculture in the Economic Development of Idofin-Igbanna, Kwara State Nigeria
Authors: Oyewale Peter Oluwaseun  
Published: January 2023

The study focus on the role of agriculture in the economic development of Idofin-Igbanna, agriculture remains one the major economic activities of Idofin, agriculture as an engine of growth and poverty reduction, because it assured food security. This paper however, focuses on the development of agriculture, the gender role in agricultural activities, it also attempts the role and impact of government in the prospect agricultural economy of Idofin-Igbanna. The paper obtained it's data from both primary and secondary sources which are made up of oral interview, books, journal articles, newspaper reports and government publications relevant to the topic.
An Affirmative Fixed Point Result on b-Metric Spaces using (CLR) Property
Authors: Rao V. S. , Dixit U. 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to show that four maps in a b-metric space that satisfy pairwise weak compatibility have common fixed points under certain conditions. In the main results of this paper, (CLR) property is employed, and common fixed points for four weakly compatible mappings are established. All our findings are backed up by befitting examples. Our results generalize and extend certain previous findings in the literature.
Shannon Information Entropy Sum of a Free Particle in Three Dimensions Using Cubical and Spherical Symmetry
Authors: Singh S. , Saha A. 
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the plane wave solutions of a free particle in three dimensions for Cubical and Spherical Symmetry have been considered. The coordinate space wave functions for the Cubical and Spherical Symmetry are obtained by solving the Schrdinger differential equation. The momentum space wave function is obtained by using the operator form of an observable in the case of Cubical Symmetry. For Spherical Symmetry, the same is obtained by taking the Fourier transform of the respective coordinate space wave function. The wave functions have been used to constitute probability densities in coordinate and momentum space for both the symmetries. Further, the Shannon information entropy has been computed both in coordinate and momentum space respectively for (L is the length of the side of the cubical box) values for Cubical Symmetry and for values in Spherical Symmetry keeping (k is the wave vector and p is the momentum of the free particle) constant. The values obtained for the Shannon information entropies are found to satisfy the Bialynicki-Birula and Myceilski (BBM) inequality at larger values () in case of Cubical Symmetry and for values of and in Spherical Symmetry.
Learning Styles of Undergraduate Medical Students and their Relation with Preferred Teaching-Learning Methods
Authors: Karim Md Rezaul , Talukder Md Humayun Kabir , Mondol Rais Uddin , Ghose Rajesh Kumar , Hossain Molla Md Iftekhar 
Published: January 2023

This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the learning styles of undergraduate medical students and their relation with preferred teaching-learning Methods. The study period was from July 2017 to June 2018. The study was carried out among the students of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th phases of the MBBS course at three government and four nongovernment medical colleges in Bangladesh. Out of seven medical colleges, four were within Dhaka and three outside Dhaka. The sample size was 1004. Medical colleges were selected purposively, and a convenience sampling technique was adopted for data collection. Bangla translated version of Fleming's VARK (visual, auditory, read/write, and kinesthetic) questionnaire was used to identify the learning styles of students. Linear regression was used to compare the VARK learning styles scores with teaching-learning Methods. The study revealed that out of 1004 medical students 64.2% preferred multimodal learning styles, and the rest, 35.8% preferred unimodal learning styles. Among unimodal learning preferences, auditory (A) and kinesthetic (K) were the most preferred sensory modalities of learning. The most preferred teaching Methods among the students were bedside teaching (29.9%), followed by tutorials (25.9%), and practical sessions (20.6%). The most preferred learning method among the students was mixed Methods (60.3%). A positive correlation was present between VARK modes and teaching-learning Methods (P <0.05). Majority of students preferred multimodal learning styles. Students are able to learn effectively as long as the teacher provides a blend of visual, auditory, read/writing, and kinesthetic activities. The study recommended that teachers be aware of the medical students' learning styles and that aligning teaching-learning Methods with learning styles will improve their learning and academic performance.
TAJ 2022; 35: No-2: 19-26
Acute Sigmoid Volvulus: Outcome of Primary Resection & Anastomosis in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Paul Shantona Rani , Ali Md Nowshad , Shahid SM Ahsan , Paul Subal C , Haque Md Najmul , Hossain Md Zamil 
Published: January 2023

Background: Sigmoid volvulus occurs when the sigmoid colon twists on its mesentery and is a cause of intestinal obstruction.
Method: This was a descriptive study conducted at the Surgery department of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital during the period from May 2009 to June 2011. Ethical consideration was taken from all the patients. The sample size was 50 with acute sigmoid volvulus. Data were processed and analyzed through SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences). A value of p ≤0.05 was considered significant statistically.
Result: Most patients (56%) were diagnosed with acute sigmoid volvulus from the age range of 51-60, among whom male patients had a prevalence (92%). Most of them (92%) were economically impoverished. 36% of patients came to the hospital for treatment from 37-48 hours of illness. The post-operative complication was mild due to wound infection in 10% of patients. Hospital stay was 8-10 days for 76% of patients without complications postoperatively and 11-13 days for 14% of patients. Severe complication Resulting in hospital stay was seen in 4% of patients.
Conclusion: Emergency resection of the sigmoid colon and anastomosis in unprepared bowel was an attractive and preferred option in a setting where patients are poor, hospital care often unaffordable and hospital beds are few.
TAJ 2022; 35: No-2: 13-18