bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penegakan Hukum Di Wilayah Laut Pada Wilayah Perbatasan Negara
Authors: Bormasa Adolof , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Ubwarin Erwin 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In the regulation of law enforcement, especially law enforcement in the sea area at the state border, almost all laws and regulations have accommodated the authority of each institution in carrying out law enforcement in the state border area, therefore it must be carried out properly so that it can realize security in the state border area.
Purposes of the Research: To analyze regulations related to law enforcement in the sea area in the border area of ​​the State
Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this paper is in the form of normative juridical legal research, namely legal research regarding the regulation of authority and the implementation of the authority given by positive legal provisions factually in each particular legal event that occurs in the border area of ​​the State, the research approach used is statutory approach, the sources of legal materials used are secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials and the collection of legal materials in this study is normative juridical.
Results Originality of the Research: The results of the study show that regulations related to law enforcement in the border areas of special states of the sea have overlapping arrangements. The government and local governments in the border areas in carrying out law enforcement in the state border areas in the sea area have not been maximal in law enforcement, partly because of the limited law enforcement infrastructure in the state border area with the area of ​​the state border which is not directly proportional to the number of law enforcement personnel who is in the field. Law enforcement in national border areas as regulated in laws and regulations is not effective because there is no integrated synchronization and coordination in carrying out law enforcement in the country's border areas
Kewenangan Penetapan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Seleky Adolop , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Corputty Patrick 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The laws and regulations in force in Indonesia have given the BPK the authority to determine and determine state losses which are the basis for investigating corruption by investigating agencies, both the Prosecutor's Office and the Police.
Purposes of the Research: To examine the authority of state institutions in determining losses as the basis for investigating corruption crimes.
Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this paper is normative juridical research, which is also called doctrinal research.
Results Originality of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the Government Internal Supervision apparatus including BPKP according to the legislation does not have the authority to determine state financial losses as the basis for investigations by investigating agencies in corruption. The results of the determination of state losses carried out by the Government Supervision Apparatus in this case the BPKP are often used as the basis for investigating criminal acts of corruption. This will raise the question of the validity of government actions carried out by the investigative apparatus, both the Prosecutor's Office and the Police in the investigation of criminal acts of corruption
Ratio Decidendi Terhadap Amar Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara pada Perkara Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat Aparatur Sipil Negara Terpidana Korupsi
Authors: Himawan Mohammad Hilmi , Alfons Saartje Sarah , Nendissa Renny Heronia 
Published: March 2023

Introductioan: The ratio decidendi or the judge's legal considerations is the most important thing in determining the decision because there are aspects that must be considered. Ratio decidendi is a process that will produce a decision. In practice, namely at the State Administrative Court, it was found the fact that the employment dispute, namely dishonorable dismissal, had a different decision.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the ratio decidendi that produces different decisions. The purpose of this research will be to answer the anxiety and curiosity about the ratio decidendi of the dispute regarding the dishonorable dismissal.
Methods of the Research: This writing method is normative juridical, with the type of library research, which uses a law approach, with the hope of answering the problems faced.
Results of the Research: The difference in the decision of course must be drawn on the ratio decidendi which considers the authority to adjudicate, procedural and substantive aspects as well as aspects of the grace period. These three aspects will be the main focus in dissecting the ratio decidendi in each decision so that differences will be found. The consistency of the ratio decidendi can affect the legal certainty received by the parties.
Self Defense Yang Dilakukan Oleh Amerika Serikat Terhadap Jenderal Soleimani Dalam Prespektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Adwiyah Aiin Widya Rhabiatul , Anwar Arman , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The use of armed force is generally prohibited under international law, and is permitted only in two exceptions, namely when a country acts in selfdefense or when the United Nations gives it the right to respond to acts of aggression.
Purposes of the Research: This study will examine the legitimacy of the use of armed force in the implementation of self-defense, and whether the use of self-defense by America is in accordance with the concept of self-defense regulated in international law.
Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research, using a descriptive analytical research type using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The approach used is the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The technique of collecting legal materials uses a literature study which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems studied.
Results Originality of the Research: The legality of the use of armed force in the right to self-defense is regulated in article 51 of the UN charter provided that an armed attack has occurred first, and must be reported to the UN Security Council beforehand. The concept of self-defense that America did to General Soleimani was not in accordance with the provisions in article 51 of the charter. In addition, America violated the laws of war because attacks were carried out in peacetime and targeted killings of certain commanders of a country violated human rights.
Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kepemilikan Senjata Api Ilegal
Authors: Sandera Denny , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Salmon Hendrik 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Distribution and use of a firearms illegally in Maluku during social conflict in the last few years is often cause many problems. Because after the conflict, a fight between village often use a firearm. Since the conflict in 1999, the use of firearms both organic and local homemade, widely circulated in the community.
Purposes of the Research: Examine the legislation approach on law enforcement againts illegal possesion of firearms in the Maluku Regional Police juridiction and the constraints that faced.
Methods of the Research: This research is juridical normative, using various primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative.
Results Originality of the Research: Lew enforcement againts firearms possesion and abuse crime done by oleh Maluku Regional Police in the form of preemptive, preventive and repressive acts. In the law enforcement, Maluku Regional Police not always done enforcement, but also applying discression by freeing from legal sanction for the owner of the firearms that willing voluntarily to gave the firearms that they have. The constraints faced in the law enforcement was internal (lack of personnel, equipment and facilities, lack of officers knowledge supervision) and external (regulation are no longer appropriate, wide area, weak coordination and society cooperation).
Perlindungan Hukum pada Debitur atas Penarikan Objek Jaminan Fidusia melalui Parate Eksekusi
Authors: Junaedi Budi , Tjoanda Merry , Berlianty Teng 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The arrangement for the execution of fiduciary guarantees as explained in the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 requires the execution of a fiduciary guarantee certificate which is carried out and applies the same as the execution of court decisions which have permanent legal force.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out how the procedure for withdrawing fiduciary guarantees is through the execution parate, and what forms of legal protection are given to debtors for the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantees through the execution parate.
Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative legal research method, which aims to determine the procedure for withdrawing fiduciary guarantees through the execution parate, and how the form of legal protection is given to debtors for the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantees through the execution parate.
Results Originality of the Research: Legal protection for debtors for the withdrawal of the object of fiduciary security is strengthened through the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-X1X/2021. The decision regulates the existence of an agreement or voluntary surrender of the object of fiduciary security from the debtor to the creditor without any act of unilateral control of the object of guarantee by the creditor. On the other hand, if there is no agreement or voluntary surrender, then new control can be carried out with the knowledge of the court
Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa
Authors: Tirande Darwis , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Toule Elsa Rina Maya 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Criminology makes a very large contribution to criminal law, by revealing the factors that cause corruption
Purposes of the Research: This research also aims to, first; Analyze and explain the factors that cause corruption in village funds in Maluku, secondly; Analyze and explain efforts to overcome corruption in village funds in Maluku.
Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative law research using a statutory approach (Statute Apporach), conceptual approach (Conceptual Apporach) and case approach (Case Apporach). While the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.
Results Originality of the Research: Based on the results of the study, the factors causing the occurrence of corruption in village fund funds were caused by various factors including regulatory factors that gave broad authority to village heads in managing village funds, as well as village heads who did not know how to manage village funds properly so that ignorance led to what they are doing without realizing that it is a criminal act of corruption and lack of community participation in controlling the management of village funds, therefore the effort that must be made is to carry out preventive efforts as a preventive measure by recognizing the modus operandi, training by the village head and improving personality to villages and improve the community environment so that they participate in supervising village funds, while repressive efforts are to prioritize law enforcement and provide guidance to village heads who have committed criminal acts of corruption
Parameter Pengawasan Pemerintah Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Yang Berciri Khas Daerah
Authors: Picauly Benjamin Carel , Sedubun Victor Juzuf 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Supervision of Regional Regulations according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 23 of 2014, PP Number 79 of 2005 and Permendagri Number 1 of 2014 is carried out by the Government. In exercising the authority to supervise Regional Regulations, the Government is limited to the parameters regulated by laws and regulations.
Purposes of the Research: To analyze the supervision Parameters of Regional Regulations regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014.
Methods of the Research: This research is a normative research, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.
Results Originality of the Research: The results of the research found that the provisions of Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 are in accordance with the principle of lex superiori derogate legi inferiori, namely a regulation may also not apply if it clearly contradicts a higher regulatory norm. In a theoretical perspective, the principle of lex superiori derogate legi inferiori was developed by Hans Kelsen and Hans Nawiasky through tiered legal norms.
Kekuatan Eksekutorial Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 2/PUU-XIX/2021
Authors: Nabila Syadzwina Hindun 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate has the same executorial power as court decisions that have permanent legal force. Execution through a public auction of the object of Fiduciary Security without going through a court.
Purposes of the Research: The Purpose Of This Study Is To Answer The Legal Review On The Executorial Power Of Fiduciary Certificates Post-Decision Of The Constitutional Court Number: 18/PUU-XVII/2019 And The Decision Of The Constitutional Court Number: 2/PUU-XIX/2021.
Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.
Results Originality of the Research: The execution of fiduciary guarantees is carried out when there is an agreement regarding the breach of contract and the willingness of the debtor to surrender the object that is the object of the fiduciary. If there is no agreement regarding the breach of contract and the debtor does not submit the object of collateral voluntarily, then the execution procedure of the fiduciary guarantee is carried out the same as the execution of a court decision that has permanent legal force, namely by submitting a request for execution to the district court. In addition, breach of contract also cannot be determined unilaterally. There must be an agreement regarding the breach of contract/default determined by both parties or on the basis of legal remedies (lawsuits) stating that one of the parties has defaulted.
Radar Based Pedestrian Classification using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Ghani Musawir , Sikander Gulbadan , Anwar Shahzad 
Published: March 2023

Developments in sensor fusion systems led to extensive research in autonomous vehicles, and object detection is a crucial aspect of vehicle operation. Detecting obstacles can be difficult due to the wide range of potential obstructions, the characteristics of each sensor, and the influence of the surrounding environment. In this paper, the authors use automotive radar data and various neural networks to classify various objects (vehicles, single and multiple people, and bicycles). Combined with the vehicle radar, this research proposed a rapid radar algorithmic implementation for locating, monitoring and extracting micro-Doppler. The authors evaluate three distinct neural network architectures for the five recorded classes of targets: the basic CNN, the residual network, and the combined neural architecture of convolution and recurrent layers. Considerable accuracy is 95.6% immediately before identification of the radar spectrogram from (~0.55 s to produce 0.5 s long spectrogram).
New methods for the calibration of optical resonators: integrated calibration by means of optical modulation (ICOM) and narrow-band cavity ring-down (NB-CRD)
Authors: Finkenzeller Henning , Pöhler Denis , Horbanski Martin , Lampel Johannes , Platt Ulrich 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Optical resonators are used in spectroscopic measurements of atmospheric trace gases to establish long optical path lengths L with enhanced absorption in compact instruments. In cavity-enhanced broad-band methods, the exact knowledge of both the magnitude of L and its spectral dependency on the wavelength λ is fundamental for the correct retrieval of trace gas concentrations. L(λ) is connected to the spectral mirror reflectivity R(λ), which is often referred to instead. L(λ) is also influenced by other quantities like broad-band absorbers or alignment of the optical resonator. The established calibration techniques to determine L(λ), e.g. introducing gases with known optical properties or measuring the ring-down time, all have limitations: limited spectral resolution, insufficient absolute accuracy and precision, inconvenience for field deployment, or high cost of implementation. Here, we present two new methods that aim to overcome these limitations: (1) the narrow-band cavity ring-down (NB-CRD) method uses cavity ring-down spectroscopy and a tunable filter to retrieve spectrally resolved path lengths L(λ); (2) integrated calibration by means of optical modulation (ICOM) allows the determination of the optical path length at the spectrometer resolution with high accuracy in a relatively simple setup. In a prototype setup we demonstrate the high accuracy and precision of the new approaches. The methods facilitate and improve the determination of L(λ), thereby simplifying the use of cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy.
Was sind kulturelle Gedächtnisräume? – Erinnern, Raum und das kulturelle Gedächtnis nach Aleida und Jan Assmann
Authors: Hubner Elena 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The study of places of memory is an expanding field in international geography, in which the concept of cultural memory by Aleida and Jan Assmann, which has its origins in German-language cultural studies,
has received little attention. However, in a concentration of the concept on the specific concerns of a cultural-geographical study of places of memory lies the possibility – especially as an important intellectual style of German Theory – to explicitly ask about the mechanisms of origin and function of places of memory. The basic assumption of the concept is that cultural memory functions as a medial storehouse of experiences from the past. Based on the assumption that places of memory cannot be a storage, but only an anchor of memories, the article develops a space-oriented conception of cultural memory spaces derived from
the basic features of cultural memory. The following four characteristics
are elaborated: Cultural memory spaces are (1) dynamic and (2) present-related (3) supports of memory, (4) in which individual memories intertwine with cultural memory.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL ATAS MEREK TERDAFTAR
Authors: Latumahina Jeffry 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur pendaftaran merek di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis dan mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terdaftar berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis pada perkara Nomor 57/pdt.sus-hki/merek/2019/pn niaga jkt.pst tanggal 13 januari 2022. Metode ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa hukum positif dan bahan pustaka seperti buku, karya ilmiah dan makalah seminar serta putusan Nomor 57/pdt.sus-hki/merek/2019/pn niaga jkt.pst tanggal 13 januari 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pendafaran merek di Indonesia dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu pertama, tahap pengklasifikasian jenis produk barang maupun jasa; kedua, tahap penelusuran merek; ketiga, tahap pendaftaran permohonan merek secara online; keempat, tahap perlindungan pendafaran merek; kelima, tahap pengumuman; dan keenam adalah tahap pemeriksaan substantif. Perlindungan hukum atas merek terdaftar pada perkara Nomor 57/pdt.sus-hki/merek/2019/pn niaga jkt.pst tanggal 13 januari 2022 telah diberikan oleh negara melalui Undang-Undang No.20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis dalam bentuk preventif yaitu melalui mekanisme prosedur pendaftaran merek serta perlindungan hukum secara represif yaitu penyelesaian sengketa merek terdaftar melalui lembaga peradilan jika timbul suatu permasalahan hukum.
Pengaruh Persepsi Akuntansi, Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Skala Usaha dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi (Studi Empiris Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Temanggung)
Authors: Kumalasari Rania Hasna , Trisnawati Rina 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengruh persepsi, pengetahuan akuntansi, skala usaha dan latar belakang pendidikan pelaku UMKM teradap penggunaan informasi akuntansi di Kabupaten Temanggung. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS ver 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pelaku, pengetahuan akuntansi dan latar belakang pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. Sedangkan skala usaha berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi.
Runtun Waktu 119 Tahun Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) 12 Bulanan Di Sebagian DAS Kahayan Tengah, Sebagian DAS Sebangau Hulu, Dan Sebagian DAS Katingan Hilir, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Ibie Bismart Ferry , Santosa Mahdi , Birawa Cakra 
Published: March 2023

Salah satu varibel biogeofisik penting untuk menggambarkan karakteristik wilayah tertentu, baik berdasarkan batas administrasi maupun batas Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)/Sub DAS adalah informasi tentang curah hujan. Dalam kaitannya dengan Pengelolaan DAS, informasi ini harus dapat diolah dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik, sehingga Rencana Pengelolaan DAS yang disusun berdasarkan Karakteristik DAS tersebut, dapat mendukung secara maksimal berbagai kegiatan perencanaan pembangunan dalam periode tertentu. Standardized Precipitation Index/SPI (Indeks Kekeringan Terstandarisasi/IKT), merupakan salah satu bentuk analisis Curah Hujan yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang tingkat kebasahan dan kekeringan suatu wilayah baik dalam batas administrasi atau sesuai batas DAS/Sub DAS tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 di Palangka Raya dengan Cakupan Wilayah studi sekitar 55,66 Km2. Data ditabulasi dengan menggunakan Excell 2010, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Perangkat Lunak DrinC V 1.7 (91). Disimpulkan bahwa: Hampir 75% Kriteria SPI selama 119 tahun berada dalam Kriteria SPI Normal, dimana CH terbanyak sekitar 2.250 mm/tahun berjumlah 33 tahun, dengan Nilai SPI sekitar nol (0) sebanyak 34 tahun; Kejadian SPI Sangat Basah dimulai dari tahun 1955-1956, dimana Kejadian SPI Sangat Basah terjadi sebanyak 3 tahun, yaitu pada tahun: 1955-1956, 1984-1985, dan 2010-2011 yang merupakan tahun terbasah dari keseluruhan periode tahun yang dikaji. Sedangkan kejadian SPI Sangat Kering terjadi sebanyak 4 tahun, yaitu pada tahun: 1961-1962, 1965-1966 sebagai tahun terkering dari seluruh tahun yang dikaji, dan tahun 1969-1970, dan tahun 1972-1973; Kriteria SPI Agak Basah, Basah, dan Sangat Basah, masing-masing sebesar 7,56%; 4,20%; dan 2,52% dengan 72,27 masing-masing 1 dalam 13,22 Tahun/13 Tahun, 1 dalam 23,80 Tahun/24 Tahun, dan 1 dalam 39,67 Tahun/40 Tahun. Sedangkan Kriteria SPI Agak Kering, Kering, dan Sangat Kering, masing-masing sebesar 3,36%; 6;72%; dan 3,38% dengan Tingkat Kerawanan (severity), masing-masing adalah: 1 dalam 29,75 Tahun/30 Tahun, 1 dalam 14,88 Tahun/15 Tahun; dan 1 dalam 29,75 Tahun/30 Tahun. Sedangkan untuk Kriteria SPI Normal adalah 72,27% dengan Tingkat Kerawanan (Severity) sebesar 1 dalam 1,38 Tahun/1 Tahun; Meskipun Kriteria SPI Sangat Kering dan Sangat Basah dengan Persentase Kejadian masing-masing sebesar 2,52% dan 3,38% relative rendah. Akan tetapi, frekuensi dan interval waktu kejadian untuk Tingkat Kerawanan Sangat Kering dan Sangat Basah, sejak tahun 1955-1956 hingga tahun 2020, menunjungkan rentang Nilai SPI yang cenderung semakin besar dengan periode yang semakin pendek terjadi pada tahun-tahun berikutnya.