bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation par concordance de script en orthophonie : récit de pratique en évaluation des troubles acquis de la communication
Authors: Maftoul Rebecca , Marcotte Karine 
Published: July 2023

Contexte : Le programme de maîtrise professionnelle en orthophonie de l’Université de Montréal a connu une refonte complète de programme en 2020, et s’inscrit maintenant dans une approche par compétence. La formation par concordance de script (FpC) a été intégrée au programme de formation afin de contextualiser plus rapidement les apprentissages et ainsi réduire l’écart entre l’apprentissage théorique en classe et l’apprentissage pratique en milieu clinique. Objectif : Rapporter l’expérience de pratique de la FpC réalisée auprès d’étudiant.e.s en orthophonie et explorer les liens entre cette activité pédagogique et les dimensions constituantes du raisonnement clinique ainsi que la position d’apprentissage des étudiant.e.s. Méthodes : Une FpC portant sur l’évaluation des troubles acquis de la communication a été développée avec l’aide de dix panélistes. La FpC a été administrée à un groupe de 71 étudiant.e.s de première année de maîtrise professionnelle en orthophonie. Les réponses des étudiant.e.s ont été comparées à celles des panélistes. Un bilan réflexif a aussi été complété par près de la moitié des étudiant.e.s et une analyse qualitative des réponses a été réalisée. Résultats : Les réponses des étudiant.e.s se sont avérées plus concordantes à celles des panélistes après la partie « entraînement ». Les résultats obtenus auprès des étudiant.e.s témoignent de leur appréciation de cette nouvelle modalité d’apprentissage. Selon les réponses au bilan réflexif, la FpC semble favoriser une perception de développement du raisonnement clinique chez les apprenant.e.s et semble leur permettre d’adopter spontanément une position d’apprentissage. Conclusion : Bien que la tâche ait été perçue comme complexe par les étudiant.e.s, les résultats indiquent qu’iels sont capables de mobiliser les connaissances apprises en classe et d’exercer un jugement clinique sur la base de ces connaissances malgré une faible exposition clinique.
Ökonomische Analyse der molekularen Diagnostik beim
nichtkleinzelligen Lungenkarzinom – Eine Bestandsaufnahme der
Versorgungs- und Vergütungssituation in der deutschen
Krankenhauslandschaft
Authors: Kurte Melina Sophie , Siefen Ann-Cathrine , Dengler Robert , Kron Florian 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Seit 2009 führen zielgerichtete Therapien gegen
molekulare Tumoreigenschaften des nichtkleinzelligen Lungenkarzinoms zu
signifikanten Verbesserungen des Gesamtüberlebens. Aktuelle Erhebungen
der Testraten der dafür obligaten molekularpathologischen Diagnostik
zeigen hingegen niedrige Quoten auf. Während im ambulanten Sektor eine
Abrechnungsmöglichkeit für die molekulare Diagnostik besteht,
wird die fehlende Vergütung im stationären Fallpauschalensystem
als Hürde diskutiert.
Methode Ziel der Analyse war, die Versorgungs- und
Vergütungsstrukturen der molekularen Diagnostik in Deutschland zu
erheben. Hierzu wurden der Versorgungspfad und die
Abrechnungsmöglichkeiten der molekularen Diagnostik systematisch und
qualitativ aufgearbeitet. Im Deutschen Krankenhausverzeichnis wurden quantitativ
alle Krankenhäuser erhoben, die Patienten/-innen mit der ICD-10
Diagnose „Lungenkrebs“ behandeln. Diesen Krankenhäusern
wurden die zutreffenden ambulanten Abrechnungsmöglichkeiten
zugeordnet.
Ergebnisse Eine ambulante Abrechnungsmöglichkeit für die
molekulare Diagnostik wurde über eine Teilnahme an der
vertragsärztlichen Versorgung inklusive medizinischer
Versorgungszentren, der ambulanten Behandlung am Krankenhaus, der ambulanten
spezialfachärztlichen Versorgung, eine Hochschulambulanz oder eine
Teilnahme an einem Vertrag der Besonderen Versorgung definiert. An 1.001
Krankenhausstandorten (889 Krankenhäuser) wurden im Jahr 2020
Lungenkrebspatienten/-innen behandelt. 52% der
Krankenhäuser haben keine ambulante Abrechnungsmöglichkeit
(n=462), wovon 89%≤500 Betten (n=413) aufweisen.
Von 171.824 Krankenhausfällen wurden 32% (n=55.826) in
Krankenhäusern ohne ambulante Abrechnungsmöglichkeit behandelt,
davon entfielen 81% auf Krankenhäuser≤500 Betten
(n=45.260).
Schlussfolgerung Krankenhäuser ohne ambulante
Abrechnungsmöglichkeit der molekularen Diagnostik könnten
aufgrund der nicht kostendeckenden stationären Vergütung einem
ökonomischen Fehlanreiz unterliegen. Innovative Versorgungskonzepte
zeigen Möglichkeiten einer qualitätsgesicherten,
sektorenunabhängigen Vergütung auf. Ein Transfer in die
Regelversorgung könnte die Fehlanreize beheben.
Characteristics and Ethnic Distribution of Aortic Aneurysms in a Caribbean Cohort
Authors: Ramdass Michael J. , Persad Shivani T. , Harnarayan Patrick 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background There is a paucity of data regarding relationships between patient demographics and aneurysm characteristics in the West Indies. With this in mind, a retrospective cross-sectional review was conducted analyzing the computed tomography aortogram reports/images of 273 aortic aneurysms.
Methods Data were collected and analyzed on ethnicity, size, type, morphology, presence and maximum size of thrombus and aneurysm location, demographics, and clinical presentation with correlations.
Results There were 273 patients with aortic aneurysms giving an incidence rate of 4.33 per 100,000 people per annum. Statistically significant associations were noted with age, gender, and ethnicity. All false aneurysms were male (p = 0.004). The average size of aortic aneurysms being 0.7 cm larger in males than females (p < 0.001). Females were more likely to present with rupture (p = 0.001). Thrombus was more likely in males, Black and mixed races, and in the 8th decade (p < 0.001). Mean age of presentation was the highest in East Indians at 78 than the other ethnicities (Chinese: 65, Black: 70, mixed: 71, White: 73).
Conclusion Aortic aneurysmal disease is increasing in Trinidad and the Caribbean. Infrarenal fusiform aneurysms are the most common types with many significant differences based on age, gender, and ethnicity in the Caribbean population.
Electrochemical Dearomatizing Spirolactonization and Spiroetherification of Naphthols and Phenols
Authors: Kalek Marcin , Sarvi Beigbaghlou Somayyeh , Yafele Robert S. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAn electrochemical oxidative ortho-dearomatization of naphthols and phenols with an intramolecular C–O bond formation has been developed. A careful optimization of the reaction parameters allowed for the application of free phenols as the starting materials, in contrast to the existing alternative procedures necessitating aryl methyl ether substrates. The reaction delivers an array of spirolactones and spiroethers in yields up to 97%, under simple experimental conditions: in a constant current mode, using an undivided cell, and without an inert atmosphere. The method avoids using catalysts or stoichiometric oxidants (e.g., hypervalent iodine reagents), generating hydrogen as the sole byproduct.
Endoscopically placed fiducial markers for image-guided radiotherapy in preoperative gastric cancer: Technical feasibility and potential benefit
Authors: Bleeker Margot , van der Horst Astrid , Bel Arjan , Sonke Jan-Jakob , van Hooft Jeanin E. , Pouw R. E. , Hulshof Maarten C.C.M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background and study aims Fiducial markers have demonstrated clinical value in radiotherapy in several organs, but little is known about markers in the stomach. Here, we assess the technical feasibility of endoscopic placement of markers in gastric cancer patients and their potential benefit for image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT).
Patients and methods In this prospective feasibility study, 14 gastric cancer patients underwent endoscopy-guided gold (all patients) and liquid (7 patients) marker placements distributed throughout the stomach. Technical feasibility, procedure duration, and potential complications were evaluated. Assessed benefit for IGRT comprised marker visibility on acquired imaging (3–4 computed tomography [CT] scans and 19–25 cone-beam CTs [CBCTs] per patient) and lack of migration. Marker visibility was compared per marker type and location (gastroesophageal junction (i.e., junction/cardia), corpus (corpus/antrum/fundus), and pylorus).
Results Of the 93 marker implantation attempts, 59 were
successful, i.e., marker in stomach wall and present during entire 5-week radiotherapy course
(2–6 successfully placed markers per patient), with no significant difference (Fisher’s exact
test; P>0.05) in success rate between gold (39/66=59%) and
liquid (20/27=74%). Average procedure duration was 24.4 min (range 16–38). No
procedure-related complications were reported. All successfully placed markers were visible on
all CTs, with 81% visible on ≥95% of CBCTs. Five markers were poorly visible (on <75% of
CBCTs), possibly due to small marker volume and peristaltic motion since all five were liquid
markers located in the corpus. No migration was observed.
Conclusions Endoscopic placement of fiducial markers in the stomach is technically feasible and safe. Being well visible and positionally stable, markers provide a potential benefit for IGRT.
Nickel/Photoredox-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling of Aryl Bromides with N-Protected Glycine as an Aminomethyl Source
Authors: Kinoshita Takumi , Makihara Yuta , Murakami Kei , Itami Kenichiro , Jung Jaehyun , Sakakibara Yota , Amaike Kazuma 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBenzylamines are important scaffolds that are ubiquitously found in various bioactive molecules. Among the benzylamine derivatives, primary benzylamines (ArCH2NH2) are regarded as valuable building blocks for pharmaceuticals. Herein, we report decarboxylative aminomethylation of aryl bromides with N-protected glycine under nickel/photoredox-catalyzed conditions. The corresponding products can be easily deprotected under acidic conditions to give primary benzylamines.
When a Transorbital Penetrating Brain Injury Reveals the Infratentorial Tumor: A Case Report and Technical Note
Authors: Champeaux-Depond Charles , Passeri Thibault , Caudron Yohan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractA 62-year-old man was referred for a transorbital injury. A preoperative computed tomography scanner confirmed an 8 cm long × 14 mm wooden piece penetrating the right orbit and perforating the anterior cranial base until the frontal lobe with no apparent prominent vascular injury. However, an unexpected posterior fossa tumor causing blocked hydrocephalus was unveiled. Extraction of the wooden stick was safely achieved after intracranial exploration followed by meticulous cleaning and careful watertight closure to prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. Except the right eyesight loss, he initially recovered well, were it not for his hard-to-treat hydrocephalus. What at the time of its discovery seemed to be a less important but very likely the indirect cause of its injury, became unexpectedly problematic. Despite all CSF diversion procedures, the patient worsened gradually. Neither a failed attempt to remove the tumor due to the fourth ventricle floor broad infiltration nor the posterior fossa decompressive craniectomy succeeded in improving his neurological status. Despite the diagnosis of a grade II ependymoma, the tumor demonstrated an aggressive radiological behavior with an intense edema of the brainstem, possibly the cause of his drowsiness. Unfortunately, he died of tumor progression solely 52 days after his transorbital injury.
Dilemmas in the Management of Acute TBI: A Prospective Observational Study of Anterior Pituitary Dysfunction and Its Correlation with Outcome
Authors: Choudhary Ajay , Sobti Shivender , Dev Nirankar , Kulshreshtha Bindu , Sharma Rajesh , Kaushik Kaviraj , Kumar Ashok 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background The frequency and pattern of endocrinal abnormalities among patients with traumatic brain injury occur more frequently than previously suspected.
Objective The aim of this study was to assess anterior pituitary dysfunction in patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury and outcome after treatment.
Materials and Methods One hundred patients with moderate-to-severe head injury presenting within 48 hours of injury were enrolled. Blood samples of all patients were taken for the hormonal assay at second day, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Patients were evaluated by Glasgow coma scale (GCS), Glasgow outcome score (GOS), and hormone profile.
Results The median GCS score was 10/15. Forty-four patients were operated and 56 patients were managed medically. Seven operated patients expired; 30 patients had good recovery. In conservative group, 46 patients had good outcome and two patients died. Cortisol and thyroid hormone values were changed prominently, followed by prolactin and growth hormone. On univariate analysis, association of GOS with fT3, fT4, serum prolactin, and serum cortisol was seen. On multivariate analysis, strong correlation of GOS with f T4 values was seen (p = 0.008)
Conclusion Most of the hormonal deficiency occurs in immediate phase. Hormonal screening should be done to improve long term outcome.
Nutrient intake, body weight changes, digestibility and nitrogen utilisation of West African dwarf goats fed Pleurotus tuber-regium treated cassava root sievate based diets
Authors: Jiwuba P. C. , Jiwuba L. C. , Ikwunze K. , Akazue R. C. , Okah U. , Ahamefule F. O. 
Published: July 2023

Context Biodegradation of agricultural wastes by enzyme from microorganisms, especially white rot fungi has been promising in degrading structural carbohydrates or structurally modifying proteins and their anti-nutritional properties thereby producing high quality products. Aims To evaluate the nutrient intake, body weight changes, digestibility and nitrogen utilisation of West African dwarf goats (WADG) fed Pleurotus tuber-regium treated cassava root sievate (PTRCRS) based diets. Methods The experimental diets were formulated such that PTRCRS was included in the different diets at 0, 20, 40 and 60% inclusion levels. Thirty-two WADG between six and eight months old averaging 5.26 kg in weight were randomly divided into four groups of eight goats each. The groups were randomly assigned to four experimental diets {T1 (0%), T2 (20%), T3 (40%) and T4 (60%)} in a completely randomized design. Each animal received a designated treatment diet in the morning (08:00 h) for 90 days. Feed offered was based on 3.5% body weight per day in addition to 1 kg wilted chopped Panicum maximum which was fed at 16:00 h. Fresh drinkable water was provided ad libitum. Key results There were significant (P < 0.05) differences for dry matter intake (DMI), DMI as percentage of body weight (% BW), crude protein (CP), organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) intakes. Daily weight gain was significantly (P < 0.05) improved in T3 and T4. Feed conversion ratio decreased (P < 0.05) with increasing levels of PTRCRS. Dry matter, CP, crude fibre, NDF and ADF were better (P < 0.05) digested in T4. Nitrogen intake was higher (P < 0.05) in T4 (19.62 g/day) and lowest in T1 (12.39 g/day). Nitrogen balance, nitrogen retention and nitrogen absorbed were significantly (P < 0.05) higher for T4 goats. Conclusion Incorporation of PTRCRS in WAD goat diets generally enhanced intakes, body weight gain, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen utilisation. Implications The treatment of cassava root sievate, which is in abundance and hitherto without any known economic value other than causing environmental nuisance with PTR, could solve the challenges of feed scarcity which has been a major factor in ruminant production. The feeding of WAD goats with PTRCRS generally enhance their performances.
A corpus-based discourse analysis of transgender labels in the Spanish-speaking press
Authors: García León Javier E. , Rodríguez-Castro Mónica 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Over the last two decades, there has been an increasing coverage of transgender people in Latin American and
Spanish media. However, there are very few research studies that thoroughly examine the increasing use of terms such as
transgender “transgénero” and trans in Spanish-speaking press. This contribution studies the
linguistic representation of transgender people in Spanish-speaking quality press produced in Colombia and Spain. Within the
framework of Queer Linguistics and Corpus-based Discourse Analysis, this article explores the linguistic choices employed by the
Spanish-speaking press to name transgender people and examines the main differences in the linguistic choices made by newspapers
in the two countries. Unlike in English, the findings suggest that trans and transexual are the
most commonly used labels in Spanish. Although the semantic categories of representation are seen to differ between the two
countries, the linguistic choices observed seem to be closely linked to sociopolitical and ideological preferences.
Influencia de factores contextuales en creencias pedagógicas de los profesores de ELE en China
Authors: Lu Xiuchuan , Zou Xiao , Tao Jian 
Published: July 2023

AbstractaLas creencias pedagógicas de los profesores cumplen una función clave a la hora de marcar la práctica docente. Así, entender los factores contextuales que influyen en dichas creencias puede ayudar a mejorar y reformar la metodología educativa y elevar su eficacia. Basado en la teoría ecológica deBronfenbrenner (1979), este estudio expone en diferentes niveles los factores contextuales que influyen sobre las creencias de 20 profesores de español en ocho universidades chinas. Se revela, mediante los datos de entrevista, que dichos factores consisten en cuatro niveles: educación universitaria y experiencia intercultural (microsistema); política escolar, programa curricular y voluntad de los alumnos (mesosistema); entorno socioeconómico (exosistema), y cultura e ideología tradicional (macrosistema), los cuales también interactúan entre sí. El resultado ahonda en el entendimiento sobre la enseñanza del español en China, lo que genera conocimientos sobre la educación de otros idiomas distintos al inglés en el contexto asiático.
Fusarium Head Blight of Hemp in the US: A Familiar Foe Finds a New Target
Authors: Smith Henry 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Fusarium head blight (FHB) has been a major threat to wheat and cereal production for at least a century. In 2019, FHB was first identified on hemp, with increasing reports in the years following. Hemp can be produced for fiber, grain, or medicinal compounds, and FHB presents a threat to all forms of production and the emerging US market. Traditionally FHB in cereals is managed largely by conventional fungicide use and genetically resistant cultivars. However, neither of these options are available for hemp, and management can be difficult. Ongoing research is focused on understanding the basics of the FHB-hemp pathosystem, including describing the disease cycle, identifying the period(s) of susceptibility, and exploring the impact of hemp in common grain crop rotations.

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Electron and magnon resonant tunneling: materials, physics and devices
Authors: Han Xiufeng , Tao Lingling , Wu Hao , Tang Ping , Xing Yaowen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Resonant tunneling (RT) originally refers to electron tunneling through the resonant states of double-barrier potentials with a series of sharply peaked transmission coefficients (close to unity) at certain energies. Electron RT can be used to design promising electronic devices such as RT diode. If the quantum well states are spin-dependent, the electron RT would exhibit spin-polarized or spin-selective properties, as observed in the double magnetic tunnel junctions with a thin intercalary ferromagnetic layer. As a result of the quantum wave–particle duality, RT can be further expanded to magnons—the quanta of spin waves, which opens up a new avenue of research—magnon RT. Because of the bosonic nature and macroscopic quantum coherence, the magnon RT may occur in a wide spectrum and temperature range (room temperature and above room temperature), while the electron RT typically occurs around the Fermi level and at low temperature or around room temperature. Here, we review the recent advances in RT physics of electron and magnon, and outline possible device implications.
Multi-sensor data fusion and bidirectional-temporal attention convolutional network for remaining useful life prediction of rolling bearing
Authors: Liang Haopeng , Cao Jie , Zhao Xiaoqiang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Remaining useful life (RUL) prediction is crucial in the field of engineering, which can reduce the frequency of accidents and the maintenance cost of machinery. With the increasing complexity of rotating machinery, the data analysis methods based on deep learning have become the mainstream methods of prediction work. However, most of the current RUL prediction methods only use single-sensor data as input, which cannot effectively use multi-sensor data. In addition, as an advanced deep learning prediction method, temporal convolutional network (TCN) only uses the past time information of vibration data to determine the current health status of bearings, while ignoring the importance of future time information of vibration data. To solve the above problems, a bearing RUL prediction method based on multi-sensor data fusion and bidirectional-temporal attention convolutional network (Bi-TACN) is proposed in this paper. In multi-sensor data fusion, multi-sensor data are combined into multi-channel data, and a channel-weighted attention is designed to emphasize the importance of each sensor data. Compared with traditional multi-sensor data fusion, the proposed fusion method allows deep prediction networks to learn more useful feature information from multi-sensor data. Then, Bi-TACN is developed to predict the RUL of bearings. Bi-TACN is mainly composed of the forward TCN block and the backward TCN block, both of which can learn the past and future time information of multi-sensor data simultaneously. Moreover, a temporal attention mechanism is embedded in Bi-TACN to adaptively calibrate the weights of the two TCN blocks, so as to achieve dynamic feature fusion of past and future time information. RUL prediction experiments are carried out through Xi’an Jiao tong University bearing dataset and PHM 2012 bearing dataset respectively. Compared with the advanced prediction methods, the proposed method can accurately predict the RUL of more types of bearings and has low prediction errors.
pH regulated desiccation crack network: a versatile template for Transparent Conducting Sheet fabrication
Authors: Haque Samiul , Haque Ruhul A I , Dutta Tapati 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A novel technique of designing network templates for Transparent Conducting Sheet (TCS) has been achieved by careful modulation of pH of a desiccating colloidal suspension. The pH of aqueous Laponite suspension was changed from 7.8 to 12.7 to obtain vivid changes in the geometry and connectivity of the resultant crack network. Micron sized graphite powder compacted by slow uniform evaporation forms the conducting network on glass after the dry clay is removed completely. The resistance, transmittance, reflectance and figure of Merit of the TCSs have been calibrated as functions of colloidal pH. The electrical and optical properties of the TCSs have been correlated to the topological measure Euler Characteristic and tortuosity of the network. The graphite on glass TCS show selective transmittance at certain pH values. The work demonstrates a cheap versatile option of TCS fabrication that shall find useful applications.