bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SCHEDULE GENERATION BASED ON THE ALGEBRA OF ADDITIVE-DISJUNCTIVE FORMS AND THE MODIFIED METHOD OF PERMANENT DECOMPOSITION
Authors: TURBAL YURII , BABYCH SERHII 
Published: February 2023

To improve the information technology of drawing up class schedules, there is a need to develop methods that allow significantly reduce the number of combinatorial objects in the process of algorithms for generating schedules matrices. For example, the result of applying the method of permanent decomposition is a collection of combinatorial objects - permutations, combinations, and placements. For the task of drawing up lesson schedules in the part of forming timetable matrices, the method provides a memory-recorded set of all possible systems of various representatives of sets, which are the columns of the timetable matrices (SRPS). Since the algorithm of permanent decomposition gives all possible SRPS, it creates the problem of forming the final schedule based on SRPS or all possible variants of schedules and requires the development of special algorithms. Certain known approaches to solving such a problem are associated with significant computational complexity in the general case. This also applies to the approach based on the order relation of the set of decomposition matrices.
The basis of the information technology proposed in the work is the further modification of the incidence matrices and, accordingly, such a modification of the permanent decomposition method, which allows generating ready versions of the schedule matrices at the output. This is achieved due to the introduction of a special algebra of additive-disjunctive forms and, accordingly, the possibility of generating such forms in the process of permanent decomposition. In fact, in this context, ADF is a formal representation of a ready-made version of an admissible schedule that satisfies some additional requirements.
SIMULATION MODEL STRUCTURE OF BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR A PRODUCT BASED ON AURALIZATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: LIPIANINA-HONCHARENKO KHRYSTYNA , SACHENKO ANATOLIY , KULYK VITALIY , SAVCHYSHYN RUSLAN , PROVOZIN OLEKSANDRA , SHCHUR SVITLANA , KURPITA LILIIA 
Published: February 2023

Within the framework of the Auralization of acoustic heritage sites using Augmented and Virtual Reality (AURA) project, the task was to develop the business models for potential products that would use the developed auralized 3D model. Accordingly, the purpose of the article is to analyze typical business models for the specified products with an auralized 3D model, which can further be adapted to each specific use case (marketing scenario).
In the most general terms, a business model is a method of doing business that allows a company to sustain itself, i.e. generate income and revenue. Therefore, the development of a business model is relevant to calculate the possible income or expenses of a future product.
The article analyzes existing business models and determines which ones are most suitable for the task at hand. It is proposed to use the following business models: "Canvas", "Barter" and "Joint Ownership".
The "Canvas" business model is described by the following structure: consumer segment, value proposition, sales channels, customer relationships, product revenues, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure. In addition, this business model proposes the E-commerce, Affiliations, and Additional Opportunities business processes.
The "Barter" business model is based on the use of a social media platform to promote products and services. And in the Shared Ownership business model, investors do not buy the entire asset, but only a part of it. For these business models, the Barter and Shared Ownership business processes are presented.
Based on the business processes the structure of the simulation model was proposed. The study can be extended and adapted to other products. In further research, scenario modeling will be conducted using system dynamics approaches.
PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS AUDIT, LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN RESIKO KESALAHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Gayatri Ni Luh Tina , Yuniasih Ni Wayan 
Published: February 2023

This study had purpose to determine the effect of task complexity structure, locus of control and risk of error on audit quality at KAP in Bali Province. This study uses 80 respondents who are used as samples. In this study, the sampling used purposive sampling technique with certain considerations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis, it is found that audit complexity has a negative effect on audit quality at KAP in Bali Province. This shows that the increasing complexity of audits at KAP in Bali Province will tend to reduce audit quality. Locus of control has a positive effect on audit quality at KAP in Bali Province. This shows that the increasing loc in KAP in Bali Province will tend to increase audit quality. The risk of error has a negative effect on the audit quality. This shows that the increased risk of error in KAP in Bali Province, it tends to reduce the quality of the audit
Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of Arcangelisia flava
Authors: Fatmawati  , Subandrate  , Safyudin  , Medina Athiah  , M Fitra Romadhon  , Aulia Firdha Tariza  
Published: February 2023

Background: Hyperuricemia is characterized by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, produced from its precursor's xanthine and hypoxanthine via xanthine oxidase. Arcangelisia flava, an herbal medicine containing flavonoids, may decrease uric acid levels by inhibiting the xanthine oxidase.
Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extracts of A. flava leaves and stems in inhibiting xanthine oxidase.
Methods: The leaves and stems of A. flava were extracted using ethanol 96%. Xanthine oxidase activity was measured using UV Vis spectrophotometry and represented as IC50 value. Allopurinol was used as a positive control.
Results: The IC50 value of xanthine oxidase inhibitory of ethanol extract of A. flava leaves and stems as well as allopurinol was 174.62, 30.44, 24.03 ppm.
Conclusion: The stems of A. flava have the activity of lowering uric acid levels better than the leaves.
Reality of the Real Lecturer, Tutor and Teacher: A Discussion Paper
Authors: Obeid Salah , Balol Nawal Salih Ahmed , Hamza Sabah  Mohamed Abass 
Published: February 2023

The aim of this academic paper is to discuss and illustrate the significant role and duties of a lecturer, a tutor and a teacher in the process of learning and explain their utmost contribution to the promotion of the students educationally, emotionally and ethically. At the beginning of the academic paper, a brief description has been explained to distinguish between the teacher and the lecturer and between the tutor and the instructor. Then, the duties and responsibilities of a lecturer, a tutor and a teacher have been clarified. It is recommended that teachers and lecturers should be real leaders to their students and encourage them to improve their standard of education and promote their personalities by adopting better qualities and ethics in their life. Educational centers are expected to give more emphasis on the importance of training teachers, lecturers and tutors in order to help them teach and react to students positively and efficiently.
Clinical Features of Adult Male Acne in a Tropical Country: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Likitwattananurak Chayanee , Chularojanamontri Leena , Tuchinda Papapit , Kulthanan Kanokvalai 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of post-adolescent male patients with acne in terms of the onset of the condition, its clinical course and severity, and the behaviors associated with its severity.
Materials and Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on adult males with acne who visited Siriraj Hospital, Thailand. All male acne patients aged 21 years and older were enrolled. Diagnoses and physical examinations were performed by dermatologists.
Results: Seventy-two patients (mean age, 26.9 [± 4.3] years) were included. Persistent acne, relapse acne, and late-onset acne (onset at age ≥ 21 years) were reported in 62.5%, 33.3%, and 4.2% cases, respectively. Persistent acne tended to subside at 26 years of age, whereas late-onset acne tended to start at 28 years of age. The acne severity was mild in most cases. Pimple-picking, followed by frequent face washing, were common habits among male acne patients. Shaving influenced the severity in some adult male with acne.
Conclusion: Adult male acne commonly presented as inflammatory lesions and comedones on the cheeks. They commonly had an onset earlier than 21 years old and continued into adulthood, but the post-adolescent severity tended to be mild. While several factors have been reported elsewhere to be involved in the severity of acne, this study found that only shaving influenced severity.
Diphenylcyclopropenone Treatment Outcomes for Alopecia Areata
Authors: Varothai Supenya , Thuangtong Rattapon , Sonmek Daranee , Iamphonrat Thanawan 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To ascertain (1) Diphenylcyclopropenone (DCP)’s efficacy in treating alopecia areata (AA), alopecia totalis (AT), and alopecia universalis (AU) in Thai patients; and (2) prognostic factors.
Materials & Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with AA, AT, and AU who were administered DCP at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. The median response and relapse times of the 3 groups were evaluated. Factors affecting outcomes were investigated.
Results: Fifty-nine cases were enrolled (AA, 22; AT, 9; AU, 28), with women predominating in each group. The overall response was 61% (AA, 78.6%; AT, 66.7%; AU, 50%). The median response time was 58 weeks, with a significantly longer time for AU than AA (P = 0.006). Factors significantly influencing response to DCP, evaluated by multivariate analysis, were older age at onset (P = 0.02), disease duration before DCP initiation (P = 0.003), and treatment duration to initial hair regrowth (P = 0.001). The overall relapse rate was 63.9%, with a median of 39 weeks between response and relapse. The most common side effect was blistering (73.7%).
Conclusion: DCP is effective and safe for treating extensive AA. Favorable prognostic factors are low disease severity, late disease onset, short duration before DCP treatment, and short duration to initial response. As the relapse rate is high, maintenance therapy should be considered.
Histopathological Diagnosis of Alopecia Clinically Relevant to Alopecia Areata
Authors: Lekhavat Chinmanat , Rattanaumpawan Pinyo , Tosti Antonella , Korviriyakamol Tarinee , Jerasutat Suthep , Sudtikoonaseth Poonnawis , Pattanaprichakul Penvadee 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To study the histopathological diagnosis of alopecia clinically relevant to AA and to compare the histopathology between acute and chronic AA divided by time to onset at three and six months.
Materials & Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 113 patients with typical manifestation of AA. Two scalp biopsies were done horizontally and vertically to confirm diagnosis. Histological findings of AA in the acute group were subsequently compared with the chronic group.
Results: Of the 113 eligible patients, 109 (96.5%) were pathologically diagnosed with AA. Other diagnoses included lichen planopilaris, lupus panniculitis, and unspecified scarring alopecia. The percentage of terminal telogen hairs in the acute group was significantly higher than the chronic group (mean % anagen: % telogen ratio = 21.2%:78.8% vs. 36.0%:64.0%; p = 0.016), while the chronic group had a significantly higher number of follicular streamers (mean ± SD; 2.5 ± 2.2 vs. 3.7 ± 2.6; p = 0.023). The number of vellus hairs significantly increased in the acute group at the six-month onset (p = 0.006). The number of nanogen hairs also increased significantly in the chronic group at both the three- and six-month onset (p = 0.020 and p = 0.007).
Conclusion: Typical manifestations of AA are not always diagnosed as AA. Acute AA has more terminal telogens and vellus hairs, while chronic AA has more follicular streamers and nanogen hairs.
Direct Immunofluorescence in Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Literature Review
Authors: Rujitharanawong Chuda , Kulthanan Kanokvalai , Tuchinda Papapit , Pinkaew Samruay , Chanchaemsri Nattacha , Nuttawong Sasipha , Chularojanamontri Leena 
Published: February 2023

Cutaneous manifestations of lupus erythematosus (LE) have a variety of clinical phenotypes and require proper investigation for diagnosis. Knowledge of the direct immunofluorescence (DIF) technique has improved and played an important role in the diagnosis of cutaneous LE. This review explores and summarizes reported DIF findings of each cutaneous LE variant. Historically, DIF findings of cutaneous LE have revealed deposits of multiple immunoreactants at the dermo-epidermal junction with either linear or granular patterns. Immunoglobulin M is the most common immunoreactant and DIF findings of cutaneous LE variants overlap. Therefore, diagnosis of cutaneous LE requires a combination of monitoring patient history, physical examinations and laboratory studies. This review helps interpret and better understand the application of DIF studies in cutaneous LE.
A 30-year Patch Testing Experience at Siriraj Dermatology
Authors: Kanokrungsee Silada , Chaweekulrat Pichanee , Chaiyabutr Chayada , Prasertsook Suthasanee , Sereeaphinan Chudapa , Bunyavaree Monthathip , Kumpangsin Titinun , Thumrongtharadol Janista , Boonchai Waranya 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To identify trends of contact allergy and patch testing amendments at the Contact Dermatitis Clinic, Department of Dermatology, Siriraj Hospital.
Materials and Methods: Medical records of 6,862 patients referred to our clinic between January 1992 and December 2021for patch testing were reviewed.
Results: The number of patients patch tested increased and reached a peak of 600 patients/year in 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic. The most frequently used series was baseline, while the most used specific series was cosmetics. The overall positivity rate was 69%. The highest positivity rate was in the cosmetics series (70.2%). Nickel sulfate was the most common contact allergen found (24.2%).
Conclusion: Our patch test service has been growing in the last 30 years. The series of allergens used for patch testing has been amended every few years to be up-to-date with current global trends of contact allergies. Continual surveillance of contact prevalence and periodic updating of those series are necessary to enhance our ability to detect culprit contact allergens, which could help us improve care of our patients.
Estado nutricional e atitudes alimentares de pacientes bariátricos no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Ramos Larissa Oliveira , Conceição Weany Jacqueline Costa da , Gomes Bruna Gusmão , Figueira Marcela de Souza , Gomes Daniela Lopes , Costa Vanessa Vieira Lourenço 
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo buscou testar a associação entre o estado nutricional e atitudes alimentares de pacientes bariátricos no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, analítico, on-line, com 412 indivíduos, distribuidos em 21 estados brasileiros, o estudo foi realizado após aprovação do Comitê de Ética e contemplou como público alvo indivíduos do sexo feminino ou masculino, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, que realizaram cirurgia bariátrica, e que aceitaram os termos da pesquisa. Foi utilizada a estatística descritiva (média, desvio padrão e frequência). Foi aplicado o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson para testar a associação entre variáveis categóricas, com análise dos resíduos ajustados para identificar quais categorias estavam associadas. Para todas as análises foi considerado o nível de significância estatística de p<0,05. Foram usados dados sócio demográficos: sexo, escolaridade, renda familiar, moradia, tempo de cirurgia, técnica cirúrgica, IMC e questionário EAT-26. Os resultados apresentaram indivíduos de maior participação o público feminino, com escolaridade de ensino médio completo e renda de um a três salários mínimos, tais fatores apresentaram associação ao desenvolvimento de atitudes alimentares o Bypass gástrico e os indivíduos submetidos entre três e seis meses de procedimento e o score total do EAT-26 pré-cirúrgico de valor 0,47 apresentaram correlação positiva para TA. Nesse sentindo, o acompanhamento multidisciplinar e nutricional de forma contínua é fundamental para garantir o sucesso do procedimento bariátrico.
Inteligência Espiritual: Uma questão de inteligência!
Authors: Fidelis Andréa Cristina Fermiano , Formiga Nilton S. , Fernandes António Jorge 
Published: February 2023

A inteligência espiritual tem assumido uma ambivalência referente a sua pertença nos estudos da inteligência humana ou filosófica. Para responder a esta questão, o presente estudo tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa teórica através da abordagem bola de neve, sobre os dois temas que a sustentam, a saber: a espiritualidade e a inteligência. O estudo desenvolve elementos teóricos que contribuam para as discussões em torno da inteligência espiritual, especialmente, no que se refere a tradução do termo na área da psicologia e da filosofia. Neste contexto, o quanto a espiritualidade diz respeito as reduções as crenças religiosas, teoricamente, têm atribuído à inteligência espaços teóricos e empíricos de avaliação geral ou múltipla, bem como, hereditária ou aprendida. De forma geral, reflete-se o tema em questão numa abordagem da Inteligência espiritual quanto capacidade cognitiva inerente a todos os indivíduos, que precisa de estímulos externos para seu desenvolvimento.
Tantangan Humanisme dalam Era Disrupsi Sebagai Sosio-Pluralisme Iman Kristen
Authors: Pramono Yonathan Wingit , Suseno Aji 
Published: February 2023

Humanisme adalah sebuah topik yang selalu menuai perdebatan, kata ini bukanlah sebuah istilah dengan pemaknaan tunggal yang mudah disepakati. Era disrupsi menjadi fokus yang utama seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi media masa secara daring dibandingkan dengan humaniora, dan sejarah. Dalam pembahasan tulisan ini akan meneliti dan membahas tantangan humanisme dalam era disrupsi sebagai sosio pluralisme iman Kristen. Metode penulisan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian paper ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan kesimpulan tantangan humanisme dalam era disrupsi sebagai sosio pluralisme iman Kristen bagi kehidupan manusia dalam pandangan sosiologis, melalui setiap perkembangan teknologi manusia akan mengalami perubahan yang sekarang dikenal dengan disrupsi. Dimana era disrupsi membawa perubahan di semua aspek kehidupan manusia, yang berdampak pada perubahan tatanan sosial secara struktural. Humanisme menekankan otonomi manusia sebagai penentu diri sendiri dalam segala aspeknya. Sosio pluralisme yang dipayungi oleh ide humanisme sering menggiring manusia kepada kebergantungan pada diri sendiri dan sangat individualistik. Mereka tidak ingin control dari luar, bahkan oleh Allah sekalipun. Dalam hal ini, harus dipahami dalam Iman Kristen dengan nilai-nilai Kristen yang bersumber dari kebenaran Allah.
Model Pendampingan Pastoral Bagi Penyandang Gangguan Jiwa di Yayasan Villa Pemulihan Pelita Bandungan
Authors: Sugiharto Gillbert Giptha , Setiawan David Eko 
Published: February 2023

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah yang serius di dunia ini, pasalnya gangguan jiwa dapat menghambat seorang yang mengalaminya untuk melakukan perannya dalam masyarakat sosial. Gangguan jiwa juga dapat merugikan keluarga penderita karena menambah beban biaya untuk perawatan, serta merugikan masyarakat bahkan merugikan negara, yang dimana kerugiannya sangat besar oleh karena mereka yang sedang mengalami gangguan jiwa tidak dapat menjalankan produktivitas mereka. Permasalahan yang timbul di pemikiran masyarakat, bahwa orang yang mengalami sakit gangguan jiwa mereka tidak dapat disembuhkan, ini yang mengakibatkan mereka dikucilkan dari masyarakat, bahkan dianggap aib oleh keluaga, dan itu yang mengakibatkan mereka juga mengalami pasung, dan bahkan ada diantara mereka yang dibuang karena keluarga malu. Pasalnya orang yang tepat mampu untuk dapat menanganinya, melalui peran konseling pastoral, permasalahan gangguan jiwa ditangani. Pada dasarnya pelayanan pastoral sudah dapat membina, tetapi dengan adanya pendampingan pastoral yang menggunakan pendekatan spiritual dan psikologi akan dapat membuat pendampingan semakin efektif. Hal tersebut juga di laksanakan di Yayasan Villa Pemulihan Pelita, yang ditangani oleh Pdt. Sugiharto. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti berusaha menemukan model pendampingan pastoral bagi penyandang gangguan jiwa di Yayasan tersebut. Untuk menjawab masalah penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan library research dalam pengumpulan data. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Yayasan Villa Pemulihan Pelita telah menggunakan model konseling pastoral terhadap penyandang gangguan jiwa dengan menekankan tiga aspek penting di dalamnya yaitu; Rehabilitasi, Resosialisasi, Terminasi.
Peran Gembala Sidang Dalam Pelayanan Pastoral Terhadap Era Society 5.0
Authors: Putra Yulius Subari 
Published: February 2023

Perubahan yang terjadi di era baru ini dikenal dengan Society 5.0. Melalui pemanfaatan berbagai perubahan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang diikuti adanya kemajuan era seperti Internet, Kecerdasan buatan, dan Bank Data. Dimana suatu keadaan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Setiap orang perlu dipersiapkan dalam menghadapi perubahan Era Society 5.0. Demikian juga Gereja, perlu dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi perubahan Era Society 5.0 dan tentunya menjadi tugas gembala sidang dalam mempersiapkan gereja untuk menghadapi perubahan Era Society 5.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelayanan pastoral semakin kontekstual dalam dunia digital saat ini yang turut mempengaruhi perubahan tatanan dan gaya hidup sehingga menuntut pendekatan pelayanan pastoral yang adaptif tanpa perlu kehilangan esensi pelayanan pastoral itu sendiri. Penulis melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan literature sehingga menarik kesimpulan bahwa gembala sidang dalam pelayanan pastoral harus memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, inovatif, dan mampu memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi. Adapun keterbaharuan penelitian dibandingkan dengan penelitian sejenis sebelumnya terletak pada bagaimana Era Society 5.0 membawa paradigma baru pentingnya segi humanistis menjadi prioritas dan dasar dari sisi pentingnya terus menjaga esensi pelayanan pastoral tersebut juga berpangkal dari penelitian sebelumnya, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Sonny Eli Zaluchu dalam pastoral ministry 5.0. Dimana gereja harus siap dalam menghadapi perubahan era Society 5.0. Seorang gembala perlu memberikan pengajaran yang menekankan pada penguatan keyakinan iman jemaat, sehingga keyakinan tersebut dapat di demonstrasikan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari dan dapat memberikan pengajaran yang mengarah pada komunikasi injil di tengah perubahan.