bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF THE MECHANISM FOR ACTIVATION OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bilyk Alla 
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the views of various economists on the interpretation of the term "region". Based on the generalization of these definitions, the main accents for understanding the nature of the term "regional development" are determined. The main criteria of economic zoning are clarified and a systematic division of the territory of Ukraine into economic districts, each of which has certain features of production, social, demographic, historical, etc. character, is proposed. Economic zoning is proposed as follows: Donetsk economic district, Dnipro economic district, Eastern economic district, Central economic district, Podilsky economic district, Polisky economic district, Black Sea economic district, Carpathian economic district. We believe that it is possible to take this classification as a basis in view of the realities of wartime, damages from military aggression, the consequences of business relocation and international aid.
Factors that dominate the region and have a direct impact on the functioning of the region and ensuring further economic growth of the region are investigated and systematized. The grouping of factors is carried out on the basis of affiliation to state or regional levels, as well as the external factors of influence are identified separately. External factors include the following: global trends and tendencies, requirements of international organizations, development of science and innovations. The factors of state level include: administrative-territorial reform, tax and budgetary policy, policy of regulation of the financial sector, pricing regulation policy, foreign policy. The factors of regional level include: financial support, personnel support, organizational support, information and analytical support, financial support. The role of the state in regional development is clarified, in particular, it is stated that the state is a guarantor of national interests, implements regulatory and legal regulation and stimulates economic development. A mechanism for activating regional development, which is presented in the form of consistent stages, the implementation of which will contribute to the growth of economic indicators of the region, is developed. In the first stage, it is proposed to develop a methodology for assessing the level of economic development of the region. The second stage involves the study of economic potential of the region. In the third stage, it is advisable to manage the process of activating regional development.
CLARIFICATION OF THE "REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY" CONCEPT
Authors: Kostyrko D. R. 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of the concept of regional development strategy. The object of research is the definition of regional development strategies. The subject of research is structural and logical characteristics of regional development strategies. Research methods are: comparative and decomposition analysis, logical analysis, generalization.
The article presents the results of the author's comparative analysis of the structural and logical essence of regional development strategy definitions proposed by domestic scientists. The absence of a stable definition and the need to clarify it in view of the new meaningful characteristics that appear in modern economic conditions and should be inherent in the relevant regional development strategy are noted.
The definition of the regional development strategy has gained further development, under which it is proposed to understand the general comprehensive program of actions aimed at ensuring sustainable socio-ecological and economic development of the region and increasing its competitiveness at the national and international levels based on the effective use of resource potential, activation of local initiatives, support of promising directions development of the territory, interregional cooperation, etc., capable of ensuring economic growth in the medium and long term.
This clarification, unlike the existing ones, allows to expand the understanding of the structural and logical essence of the concept of "Regional Development Strategy" in terms of clarification of the ecological component of development, positioning at the national and international levels, activation of local initiatives.
The obtained results of the research can be used as a basis for further scientific research on improving the strategic management of the region.
ANALISIS PENANAMAN NILAI CINTA TANAH AIR MELALUI KEGIATAN LITERASI MEMBACA CERITA RAKYAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR 19 TANJUNG HARAPAN BATUBARA
Authors: Nasution Liliana Agusfrina , Rambe Novi Astika , Ndona Yakobus 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of literacy activities reading folklore on the inculcation of the value of loving the motherland in Tanjung Harapan Batubara Elementary School 19. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method involving 40 students as a research sample. The results showed that literacy activities reading folklore had a positive and significant influence on instilling the value of loving the motherland in students. It is hoped that literacy activities reading folklore will be an alternative approach to strengthening student character in developing a sense of love for the motherland. This research makes an important contribution to the development of character education and more creative learning methods at the elementary level.Keyword: Literacy Activities, Reading Folktales, Elementary School, Love For The Homeland Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kegiatan literasi membaca cerita rakyat terhadap penanaman nilai cinta tanah air di Sekolah Dasar 19 Tanjung Harapan Batubara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen semu melibatkan 40 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan literasi membaca cerita rakyat memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penanaman nilai cinta tanah air pada siswa. Diharapkan kegiatan literasi membaca cerita rakyat menjadi alternatif pendekatan untuk memperkuat karakter siswa dalam mengembangkan rasa cinta tanah air. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan pendidikan karakter dan metode pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif di tingkat dasar.Kata Kunci: Kegiatan Literasi, Membaca Cerita Rakyat, Sekolah Dasar, Cinta Tanah Air
PENGARUH MEDIA PERMAINAN TRUTH OR DARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 6 SUBTEMA 2 KELAS IV SD NEGERI NO.033911 BELANG MALUM
Authors: B Manalu Yohana Sri Seyekti , Simbolon Naeklan 
Published: July 2023

The Effect of Truth or Dare Game Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Theme 6 Sub-theme 2 Class IV SDN.033911 Belang Malum. The purpose of this research was to see whether there was any influence of the TOD game media on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students, precisely in the material theme 6, sub- theme 2. The type of research was quantitative experimental method of quasi-experimental design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The entire class IV of SDN No.033911 Belang Malum totaling 44 students was determined as the population. Using a saturated sampling technique, there were 22 students in class IVA (Experiment) and 22 students in class IVB (control). Data was collected through multiple choice tests. The average pretest of the experiment was 52.95 and the posttest was 83.64 and the control class was 49.32 and the posttest was 67.73. The hypothesis test obtained t_(count) > t_table, namely 6.097 > 2.0189 means that there is an influence between TOD game media and increased learning outcomes precisely in Theme 6 Sub-theme 2 Learning 3 and 4 Class IV SDN No.033911 Belang Malum.Keyword: Learning Outcomes, Truth or Dare Game Media, Thematic Learning Pengaruh Media Permainan Truth or Dare Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 6 Subtema 2 Kelas IV SDN.033911 Belang Malum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh media permainan TOD terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV tepatnya pada materi tema 6 subtema 2. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu desain eksperimen berupa Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Seluruh kelas IV SDN No.033911 Belang Malum yang berjumlah 44 siswa ditetapkan sebagai populasi. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, terdapat 22 siswa di kelas IVA (Eksperimen) dan 22 siswa di kelas IVB (kontrol). Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pilihan ganda. Rata-rata pretest eksperimen 52,95 dan posttest 83,64 dan kelas kontrol pretest 49,32 dan posttest 67,73. Uji hipotesis diperoleh t_(hitung) > t_tabel yaitu 6,097 > 2,0189 artinya ada pengaruh antara media permainan TOD terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar tepatnya pada Tema 6 Subtema 2 Pembelajaran 3 dan 4 Kelas IV SDN No.033911 Belang Malum.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Media Permainan Truth or Dare, Pembelajaran Tematik
PERAN PENTING DAN TANTANGAN YANG DIHADAPI OLEH GURU PROFESIONAL DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI KELAS
Authors: Ardila Yuliana Puspita , Rigianti Henry Aditia 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the important role and challenges that teachers have during teaching and learning activities, as well as how teachers overcome these problems. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with observation and interviews with informants. The population in this study was composed of class 2 homeroom teachers at SD N 1 Kapencar. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation; data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusions. According to the results of this study, teachers have an important role in education, namely guiding and preparing students to face complex world changes. The teacher is able to overcome the existing opposition as a professional educator.Keyword: Education, Teacher's Important Role, Teacher's Challenges Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran penting dan tantangan yang dimiliki guru saat kegiatan belajar mengajar, serta bagaimana cara guru mengatasi masalah tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada narasumber. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wali kelas 2 di SD N 1 Kapencar. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, guru memiliki peran penting dalam pendidikan yaitu membimbing dan mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk menghadapi perubahan dunia yang kompleks. Guru mampu mengatasi tentangannya yang ada sebagai seorang pendidik yang profesional.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Peran Penting Guru, Tantangan Guru
Investigation of the Efficiency of a Dual-Fuel Gas Turbine Combustion Chamber with a Plasma‒Chemical Element
Authors: Serbin Serhiy , Diasamidze Badri , Dzida Marek , Chen Daifen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The study is devoted to the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the working process in dual-fuel combustion chambers of gas turbine engines for FPSO vessels. For the first time, it is proposed to use the advantages of plasma‒chemical intensification of the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels in the dual-fuel combustion chambers, which can simultaneously operate on gaseous and liquid fuels. A design scheme of a combustion chamber with a plasma‒chemical element is proposed. A continuous type mathematical model of a combustion chamber with a plasma‒chemical element has been developed, which is based on the solution of a system of differential equations describing the processes of chemical reactions in a turbulent system, taking into consideration the initiating effect of the products of plasma‒chemical reactions on the processes of flame propagation. A modified six-stage kinetic scheme of hydrocarbon oxidation was used to simultaneously predict the combustion characteristics of the gaseous and liquid fuels, taking into account the decrease in the activation energy of carbon monoxide oxidation reactions when the products of the plasma‒chemical element are added. The results reveal that the addition of plasma‒chemical products significantly reduces CO emissions in the outlet section of the flame tube (from 25‒28 ppm to 3.9‒4.6 ppm), while the emission of nitrogen oxides remains practically unchanged for the studied combustion chamber. Further research directions are proposed to enhance the working process efficiency of a dual-fuel combustion chamber for gas turbine engines as part of the power plant of FSPO vessels.
Successful embolization of ventricular arteriovenous malformation supplied by the choroidal artery: A case report and literature review
Authors: Mochizuki Tatsuki , Ryu Bikei , Sato Shinsuke , Niimi Yasunari 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Ventricular arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are localized in the ventricles and are mainly fed by the anterior choroidal artery (AChoA) and posterior choroidal artery (PChoA). Surgical resection of ventricular AVMs is difficult as the lesions are localized deep in the brain. Therefore, endovascular treatment is expected to treat ventricular AVMs. However, embolization from the AChoA and PChoA carries the risk of ischemic complications. Even though there are some major reports on embolization strategies from the choroidal arteries, embolization of these arteries remains technically challenging. In this article, we report two successful cases of ventricular AVM embolization using AChoA and PChoA.

Case Description:
Case 1: A 34-year-old male presented with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Subsequently, ventricular AVM embolization in the anterior horn was performed using n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA) through the AChoA and medial PChoA, and complete obliteration was observed without neurological deterioration. Case 2: A 71-year-old female presented with IVH. Subsequently, ventricular AVM embolization in the lateral ventricle was performed through the AChoA and lateral PChoA with Onyx and NBCA, and partial obliteration was observed without complications. Furthermore, Gamma Knife surgery for residual lesions resulted in complete obliteration.

Conclusion:
Embolization through the choroidal arteries for ventricular AVMs is an effective curative or adjunctive treatment.
Can Economic Growth, HDI, and Zis Contribute to Poverty Reduction In South Kalimantan?
Authors: Madania Siti , Mubarak Zaki 
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the impact of economic growth and the Human Development Index (HDI) on poverty, with Zakat Infaq Sedekah (ZIS) as a moderating variable. This study is quantitative, and the analytical methods consist of panel data regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) aided by Eviews 9 data tools. The findings revealed that economic growth has a positive and substantial influence on poverty, whereas HDI has a negative and significant effect on poverty. However, ZIS does not mitigate the impact of economic development on poverty, nor does it modify the impact of the HDI on poverty. This result indicates that the ZIS does not help decrease poverty in South Kalimantan.Keyword: Economic growth, HDI, Poverty, ZIS
Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Aborsi Menurut Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Di SMK Farmasi Bintang Harapan-Cibarusah, Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Tarina Arum , Prawitasari Nining Yurista 
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada siswa/i SMK Farmasi Keperawatan Bintang Harapan agar dapat mengetahui mengenai aspek hukum tentang aborsi. Dengan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan ini diharapkan siswa/i SMK Farmasi Keperawatan Bintang Harapan dapat bersikap hati-hati dan teliti terhadap hal-hal yang menyangkut dengan aspek hukum aborsi dan etika profesi yang berlaku. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode kuis interaksi, penyuluhan, diskusi, dan pembelajaran studi kasus yang dipraktekkan oleh peserta dan para dosen. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan dosen Prodi Hukum Universitas Pelita Bangsa yang bekerjasama dengan SMK Farmasi Bintang Harapan, Kecamatan Cibarusah Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat sebagai subjek sasaran.
Kata kunci: Sosialisasi, Penyuluhan, Aborsi, Pidana, Kesehatan
Metode Design Thinking Perancangan User Interface dan User Experience Aplikasi “KuyBaca”
Authors: Imanda Ragil Tegar , Mukhayaroh Anna 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengusulkan gaya design thinking dalam desain yang dapat diterapkan secara bertahap dan mudah dipahami, sehingga karya visual dapat diimplementasikan secara akurat dalam media apa pun. Dengan memahami metode design thinking, desainer akan memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang karakteristik dan proses penciptaan, sehingga penciptaan karya memiliki kualitas, inovasi, dan objektivitas yang lebih tinggi serta dapat diterima oleh khalayak banyak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah tampilan aplikasi membaca pada smartphone berbasis Android yang menyajikan dalam bentuk teks, gambar, dan elemen suara. Dalam aplikasi ini, juga terdapat novel, puisi, beserta berita terbaru yang di-update setiap harinya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis masalah, analisis kebutuhan sistem, analisis data manual, dan perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode design thinking untuk perancangan UI / UX pada aplikasi KuyBaca. Setelah dilakukan proses perancangan dan pengujian terhadap responden, didapatkan bahwa perancangan aplikasi memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan aktivitas di dalam aplikasi. Keefektifan UI / UX pada aplikasi KuyBaca dapat dibuktikan dari hasil pengujian terhadap desain. Pengguna dapat memahami alur aplikasi dan dapat menjalankan tugasnya.
Klasifikasi Keuntungan pada Bengkel AS Motor BMW Menggunakan Metode Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Julianto  , Atika Prima Dina , Warta Joni 
Published: July 2023

The growth of the motor vehicle and car repair services business is a business that has very high growth in Indonesia, due to the large number of motorized vehicles and cars. Profits in business are important because profits determine whether a company is progressing or not. The method used in this research is Classification Data Mining using the C4.5 Algorithm method, with the attributes involved namely income, cash, spare parts payable, water, electricity, employee salaries, rental costs, consumables, incidental costs, and net income. Algorithm C4.5, which is an algorithm for changing the form of data (tables) into a tree model and then changing the tree model into a rule. The application of the C4.5 algorithm to the profit and loss classification system at workshops was successfully carried out with an accuracy rate of 72.73% from the total data calculation results, and has been implemented in the form of a profit and loss classification application system for website-based workshops. The classification system of advantages and disadvantages in workshops as a result of the research that has been done can be used as a recommendation.
Keywords: Algorithm C4.5, Data Mining, Profit Classification

Abstrak
Pertumbuhan bisnis jasa perbaikan kendaraan bermotor dan bermobil merupakan bisnis memiliki pertumbuhan sangat tinggi di Indonesi, dikarenakan banyaknya kendaraan bermotor dan bermobil. Keuntungan dalam bisnis merupakan hal penting dikarenakan keuntungan menentukan perusahaan mengalami kemajuan atau tidak. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Data Mining Klasifikasi menggunakan metode Algoritma C4.5, dengan atribut yang terlibat yaitu pendapatan, kas, utang sparepart, air, listrik, gaji karyawan, biaya sewa, bahan habis pakai, biaya tak terduga, dan pendapatan bersih. Algoritma C4.5, yaitu algoritma untuk mengubah bentuk data (tabel) menjadi model pohon kemudian mengubah model pohon tersebut menjadi rule. Penerapan algoritma C4.5 pada sistem klasifikasi keuntungan dan kerugian pada bengkel berhasil dijalankan dengan menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebanyak 72,73% dari hasil perhitungan data total, dan telah diimplementasikan dalam bentuk sistem aplikasi klasifikasi keuntungan dan kerugian pada bengkel berbasis website. Sistem klasifikasi keuntungan dan kerugian pada bengkel sebagai hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dijadikan rekomendasi.
Kata kunci: Data Mining, Algoritma C4.5, Klasifikasi Keuntungan
CFD Simulation of Air Flow Patterns in a Spray Dryer Fitted With a Rotary Disk
Authors: Saleh Saad Nahi , Hameed Laith Amjad 
Published: July 2023

The air flow pattern in a co-current pilot plant spray dryer fitted with a rotary disk atomizer was determined experimentally and modelled numerically using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) (ANSYS Fluent ) software. The CFD simulation used a three dimensions system, Reynolds-Average Navier-Stokes equations (RANS), closed via the RNG k −ε turbulence model. Measurements were carried out at a rotation of the atomizer (3000 rpm) and when there is no rotation using a drying air at 25 oC and air velocity at the inlet of 5 m/s without swirl. The air flow pattern was predicted experimentally using cotton tufts and digital anemometer. The CFD simulation predicted a downward central flowing air core surrounded by a slow recirculation zones near the walls for both conditions. Analysis of CFD simulation revealed that rotation of atomizer resulted in a swirling motion of the central air core. Simulations results were in good agreement with experimental data.
Geological Model of Khasib Reservoir- Central Area/East Baghdad Field
Authors: Al-Jawad Mohammed Saleh , Kareem Khalid Ahmed 
Published: July 2023

The Geological modeling has been constructed by using Petrel E&P software to incorporate data, for improved Three-dimensional models of porosity model, water saturation, permeability estimated from core data, well log interpretation, and fault analysis modeling.
Three-dimensional geological models attributed with physical properties constructed from primary geological data. The reservoir contains a huge hydrocarbon accumulation, a unique geological model characterization with faults, high heterogeneity, and a very complex field in nature.
The results of this study show that the Three-dimensional geological model of Khasib reservoir, to build the reservoir model starting with evaluation of reservoir to interpretation of well log by using IP software for 14 wells, defining and divided the layers based on the GR Log and Resistivity log to nine layers and then maintained the fault model for a divided central area to four regions. Compared porosity log with porosity core to estimate correction porosity and enter this value to predict the permeability value for each layer by using FZI, and RQI method. The model Containing faults, horizons, zones, and layers depending on this data to make gridding by using pillar gridding.
This paper presents a geological modeling and an uncertainty analysis for stock-tank original oil in place. The distribution of the faults is also discussed.