bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introducing the Pluriverse of the Anthropocene: Toward an Ontological Politics of Environmental Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Mahaswa Rangga Kala , Kim Min Seong 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis chapter introduces an idea that is gaining increasing prominence in discussions of the Anthropocene: the idea of the pluriverse. We argue that the very condition of the Anthropocene can serve as an opportunity to give serious consideration to the ontological thesis of the pluriverse, namely that there are manykindsof worlds, some of which may allow for “social” relations that are constituted by “more-than-human” beings. In the first part of the chapter, we draw from the literature on the pluriverse and studies of indigenous worlds that have appeared in the past decade to elaborate on the idea of the pluriverse, highlighting, in particular, the ethical motivation that underpins calls to recognize different kinds of worlds. In the second part of the chapter, we consider the implications of the pluriverse in Indonesia, particularly in relation to “adatrevivalism” and CSR practice. We suggest that an “ontological politics” toward the recognition and preservation of many kinds of worlds can be understood in Indonesia as a struggle to deepenBhinneka Tunggal Ika(Unity in Diversity), which the modern Indonesian state has long professed to be one of its foundational principles.
Semileptonic weak Hamiltonian to $$ \mathcal{O} $$(ααs) in momentum-space subtraction schemes
Authors: Gorbahn M. , Jäger S. , Moretti F. , van der Merwe E. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The CKM unitarity precision test of the Standard Model requires a systematic treatment of electromagnetic and strong corrections for semi-leptonic decays. Electromagnetic corrections require the renormalization of a semileptonic four-fermion operator. In this work we calculate the $$ \mathcal{O} $$
O
(ααs) perturbative scheme conversion between the $$ \overline{\textrm{MS}} $$

MS
¯

scheme and several momentum-space subtraction schemes, which can also be implemented on the lattice. We consider schemes defined by MOM and SMOM kinematics and emphasize the importance of the choice of projector for each case. The conventional projector, that has been used in the literature for MOM kinematics, generates QCD corrections to the conversion factor that do not vanish for α = 0 and which generate an artificial dependence on the lattice matching scale that would only disappear after summing all orders of perturbation theory. This can be traced to the violation of a Ward identity that holds in the α = 0 limit. We show how to remedy this by judicious choices of projector, and define two new schemes $$ \overline{\textrm{RI}} $$

RI
¯

-MOM and $$ \overline{\textrm{RI}} $$

RI
¯

-SMOM. We prove that the Wilson coefficients in the new schemes are free from pure QCD contributions, and find that the Wilson coefficients (and operator matrix elements) have greatly reduced scale dependence. Our choice of the $$ \overline{\textrm{MS}} $$

MS
¯

scheme over the traditional W-mass scheme is motivated by the fact that, besides being more tractable at higher orders, unlike the latter it allows for a transparent separation of scales. We exploit this to obtain renormalization-group-improved leading-log and next-to-leading-log strong corrections to the electromagnetic contributions and study the (QED-induced) dependence on the lattice matching scale.
Poles at infinity in on-shell diagrams
Authors: Brown Taro V. , Oktem Umut , Trnka Jaroslav 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this paper we study on-shell diagrams in 𝒩 < 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. These are on-shell gauge invariant objects which appear as cuts of loop integrands in the context of generalized unitarity and serve as building blocks for amplitudes in recursion relations. In the dual formulation, they are associated with cells of the positive Grassmannian G+(k, n) and the on-shell functions can be reproduced as canonical differential forms. While for the case of the 𝒩 = 4 maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory all poles in on-shell diagrams correspond to IR poles when the momentum flows in edges are zero, for 𝒩 < 4 SYM theories there are new UV poles when the loop momenta go to infinity. These poles originate from the prefactor of the canonical dlog form and do not correspond to erasing edges in on-shell diagrams. We show that they can be interpreted as a diagrammatic operation which involves pinching a loop and performing a “non-planar twist” on external legs, which gives rise to a non-planar on-shell diagram. Our result provides an important clue on the role of poles at infinite momenta in on-shell scattering amplitudes, and the relation to non-planar on-shell functions.
Classifying the non-time-local and entangling dynamics of an open qubit system
Authors: Prudhoe Sean , Shandera Sarah 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We study families of dynamical maps generated from interactions with varying degrees of symmetry. For a family of time-independent Hamiltonians, we demonstrate the relationship between symmetry, strong-coupling, perfect entanglers, non-Markovian features, and non-time-locality. We show that by perturbing the initial environment state, effective time-local descriptions can be obtained that are non-singular yet capture essential non-unitary features of the reduced dynamics. We then consider a time-dependent Hamiltonian that changes the degree of symmetry by activating a dormant degree of freedom. In this example we find that the one-qubit reduced dynamics changes dramatically. These results can inform the construction of effective theories of open systems when the larger system dynamics is unknown.
Polarisability and magnetisation of electrically K-mouflaged objects: the Born-Infeld ModMax case study
Authors: Jiménez Jose Beltrán , Bettoni Dario , Brax Philippe 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We consider a family of non-linear theories of electromagnetism that interpolate between Born-Infeld at small distances and the recently introduced ModMax at large distances. These models are duality invariant and feature a K-mouflage screening in the Born-Infeld regime. We focus on computing the static perturbations around a point-like screened charge in terms of two decoupled scalar potentials describing the polar and the axial sectors respectively. Duality invariance imposes that the propagation speed of the odd perturbations goes to zero as fast as the effective screened charge of the object, potentially leading to strong coupling and an obstruction to the viability of the EFT below the screened radius. We then consider the linear response to external fields and compute the electric polarisability and the magnetic susceptibility. Imposing regularity of the perturbations at the position of the particle, we find that the polarisability for the odd multipoles vanishes whilst for the magnetisation Born-Infeld emerges as the only theory with vanishing susceptibility for even multipoles. The perturbation equations factorise in terms of ladder operators connecting different multipoles. There are two such ladder structures for the even sector: one that acts as an automorphism between the first four multipoles and another one that connects multipoles separated by four units. When requiring a similar ladder structure for the odd sector, Born-Infeld arises again as the unique theory. We use this ladder structure to relate the vanishing of the polarisability and the susceptibility to the values of conserved charges. Finally the perturbation equations correspond to a supersymmetric quantum mechanical system such that the polar sector can be described in terms of Schrödinger’s equations with four generalised hyperbolic Pösch-Teller potentials whose eigenfunctions are in correspondence with the multipoles.
Dispersive analysis of Λb → Λ(1520) local form factors
Authors: Amhis Yasmine , Bordone Marzia , Reboud Méril 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We perform an analysis of Λb → Λ(1520) local form factors. We use dispersive techniques to provide a model-independent parametrisation of the form factors that can be used in the whole kinematic region. We use lattice QCD data to constrain the free parameters in the form factors expansion, which is further constrained by endpoint relations, dispersive bounds, and SCET relations. We analyse different scenarios, where we expand the form factors up to different orders, and their viability. Finally, we use our results to obtain predictions for some observables in Λb → Λ(1520)ℓ+ℓ− decays, as the differential branching ratio, the forward-backwards lepton asymmetry and the branching ratio of Λb → Λ(1520)γ. Finally, we provide a python notebook based on the software EOS to reproduce our result.
Interoperabilität im Digital Farming – Status quo und zukünftige Herausforderungen
Authors: Doerr Joerg , Favier Marc , Moehrle Felix 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungIn diesem Artikel werfen wir einen Blick auf die Interoperabilität in der Landwirtschaft. Interoperabilität beschreibt die Fähigkeit von Systemen und Geräten (insbesondere auch unterschiedlicher Hersteller), miteinander zu kommunizieren und Daten auszutauschen. Gerade in der Landwirtschaft sind viele Akteure beteiligt, und es gibt eine Vielzahl von Daten und digitalen Lösungen, um diese zu sammeln und zu verarbeiten. Wir beleuchten den aktuellen Stand der Interoperabilität dieser Systeme und gehen auf die größten Probleme ein, wie den Mangel an Standards und die große Zahl individueller Insellösungen. Wir diskutieren verschiedene Ansätze und Initiativen zur Verbesserung der Interoperabilität und die zu erwartenden Vorteile. Schließlich gehen wir auf die zukünftig zu bewältigenden Herausforderungen ein.
The trade-off between health system resiliency and efficiency: evidence from COVID-19 in European regions
Authors: Almeida Alvaro 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe objective of this paper was to investigate the existence of a trade-off between health system resilience and the economic efficiency of the health system, using data for 173 regions in the European Union and the European Free Trade Association countries. Data Envelopment Analysis was used to measure the efficiency of regional health systems before the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, a spatial econometrics model was used to estimate whether this measure of efficiency, adjusted for several covariates, has a significant impact on regional health system resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, measured by the number of COVID-19 deaths per hundred thousand inhabitants. The results show that COVID-19 death rates were significantly higher in regions with higher population density, higher share of employment in industry, and higher share of women in the population. Results also show that regions with higher values of the health system efficiency index in 2017 had significantly higher rates of COVID-19 deaths in 2020 and 2021, suggesting the existence of a trade-off between health system efficiency and health system resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fission, Self-Interest and Commonsense Ethics
Authors: Noonan Harold 
Published: February 2023

AbstractJacob Ross argues that the fission cases discussed in the personal identity literature cannot be accommodated without rejecting basic intuitions of everyday ethical thinking. He notes that many philosophers have responded to the challenge of fission ‘by rejecting the metaphysical assumptions on which it rests’. In particular, that many have denied that in fission one ceases to exist. He contends that these denials do not meet the challenge to commonsense ethical thinking. I reject these claims. One of the metaphysical views he considers is the multiple occupancy view of Lewis and Robinson, according to which in fission there are all along two numerically distinct, initially collocated, persons. I claim that Ross has not shown that this view has counterintuitive ethical implications.
How Far Do We Self-legislate?
Authors: Baiasu Sorin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In his early writings, Kant regarded the autonomy of the will as the supreme principle of morality, as well as the sole principle of all moral laws and of the duties conforming to them. Nevertheless, this impressively sounding principle gradually disappeared from the later Kant’s texts, and there is not much in the literature to explain why. Pauline Kleingeld’s purpose, in the two articles I consider here, is to address this lacuna and to show that there are good philosophical reasons for this principle’s gradual disappearance from the Kantian framework. One of my aims, in this paper, is to formulate and argue for several reservations about Kleingeld’s argument; however, even if these reservations turn out to be apposite, my claim is not that Kant did not actually abandon the Principle of Autonomy; instead, I argue that, even if Kleingeld were right and Kant had abandoned the Principle of Autonomy, he would still not have needed to.
Overcoming Conflicting Definitions of “Euthanasia,” and of “Assisted Suicide,” Through a Value-Neutral Taxonomy of “End-Of-Life Practices”
Authors: Riisfeldt Thomas D. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe term “euthanasia” is used in conflicting ways in the bioethical literature, as is the term “assisted suicide,” resulting in definitional confusion, ambiguities, and biases which are counterproductive to ethical and legal discourse. I aim to rectify this problem in two parts. Firstly, I explore a range of conflicting definitions and identify six disputed definitional factors, based on distinctions between (1) killing versus letting die, (2) fully intended versus partially intended versus merely foreseen deaths, (3) voluntary versus nonvoluntary versus involuntary decisions, (4) terminally ill versus non-terminally ill patients, (5) patients who are fully conscious versus those in permanent comas or persistent vegetative states, and (6) patients who are suffering versus those who are not. Secondly, I distil these factors into six “building blocks” and combine them to develop an unambiguous, value-neutral taxonomy of “end-of-life practices.” I hope that this taxonomy provides much-needed clarification and a solid foundation for future ethical and legal discourse.
Development and photo-properties and intracellular behavior of visible-light-responsive molecule localizing to organelles of living cell
Authors: Shioji Kosei , Ozaki Masashi , Kasai Kasumi , Iwashita Hidefumi , Nagahora Noriyoshi , Okuma Kentaro 
Published: February 2023

AbstractVisible-light-responsive azobenzene derivative in which a functional group having cell membrane permeability and a fluorophore were bonded was synthesized. This compound localized to the hydrophobic part in the lipid membrane of the liposome, and when the light corresponding to the transition absorption of azobenzene was irradiated, morphological change of the liposome was observed. When this compound was loaded into living cells, this molecule localized to the lysosome and when irradiated with light of the same wavelength caused cell death. These observed changes are thought to be due to photoisomerization of azobenzene derivatives.
Graphical abstract
One is the loneliest number: Involuntary celibacy (incel), mental health, and loneliness
Authors: Sparks Brandon , Zidenberg Alexandra M. , Olver Mark E. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Incels—a ragtag collection of young males who have rallied around their shared experience of romantic rejection—have slowly emerged as an online group of interest to researchers, no doubt as a result of several high-profile attacks. Much of this work has centered around incels’ dating experiences, sexual attitudes, and online forums. However, it is possible that their moniker, short for involuntary celibate, has resulted in an overemphasis on their sexual exclusion and frustration. Recent work has identified social isolation as a key aspect of inceldom, which may help explain why incels have responded negatively to romantic rejection. The present study thus sought to examine the role of social support and loneliness in experiences of rejection in a sample of incel (n = 67) and non-incel (n = 103) men. Results indicated that incels experience more feelings of loneliness and less social supports than non-incel men. Both of these variables were associated with multiple mental and relational health issues that incels also scored more highly on. Further, incels reported using more solitary and problematic coping mechanisms. These results suggest that incels may be missing a key buffer in sheltering them from the adverse effects of romantic rejection. It also extends previous findings highlighting the importance of attachment styles in differentiating incels from non-incels, which may perpetuate feelings of isolation. Implications for how this may relate to incel discourse and clinical interventions are discussed.
Are older teens more frustrated than younger teens by the covid-19 restrictions? The role of psychological maturity, personality traits, depression and life satisfaction
Authors: Morales-Vives Fabia , Ferrando Pere J. , Dueñas Jorge-M. , Martín-Arbós Sergi , Varea M. Dolores , Castarlenas Elena 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMany studies have shown the negative impact of lockdowns on adolescents, but there is less evidence on how they are affected by other stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, and, especially, whether there are any differences between early and late adolescence. The current study focuses on the frustration felt by adolescents because of the severe COVID-19 restrictions in a non-lockdown situation. We aimed to (a) assess the role of maturity and two personality traits (emotional stability and extraversion) in predicting their frustration, and (b) compare the levels of frustration, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction in older and younger adolescents. The sample of older adolescents was also compared with a paired sample of the same age collected in 2018, before the pandemic. The results suggest that maturity, extraversion and emotional stability are predictors of frustration in both older and younger adolescents, although older adolescents reported higher levels of frustration and depressive symptoms, and lower levels of life satisfaction. Older adolescents also reported higher levels of depressive symptoms than adolescents of the same age before the pandemic. These results show the negative impact of the pandemic, especially on older adolescents, and the important role of maturity and some personality traits in predicting their frustration.
On the Asymptotic Expansions of the Proper Harmonic Maps Between Balls in Bergman Metrics
Authors: Chen Ren-Yu , Li Song-Ying , Luo Jie 
Published: February 2023

AbstractLet $$B_n$$

B
n

be the unit ball in "Equation missing" with the Bergman metric g and h is the Bergman metric on $$B_m$$

B
m

. Let $$u: (B_n, g)\rightarrow (B_m, h)$$

u
:

(

B
n

,
g
)

→

(

B
m

,
h
)

be any harmonic map with $$\phi _0=u|_{\partial B_n}\in C^\infty (\partial B_n, \partial B_m)$$

ϕ
0

=
u
|

∂

B
n

∈

C
∞

(
∂

B
n

,
∂

B
m

)

. In this paper, we provide an asymptotic expansion formula for the above harmonic map u for a large class of $$\phi _0\in C^\infty (\partial B_n, \partial B_m)$$

ϕ
0

∈

C
∞

(
∂

B
n

,
∂

B
m

)

.
Projections of SDEs onto submanifolds
Authors: Armstrong John , Brigo Damiano , Ferrucci Emilio 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn Armstrong et al. (Proc Lond Math Soc (3) 119(1):176–213, 2019) the authors define three projections of $${\mathbb {R}}^d$$

R

d

-valued stochastic differential equations (SDEs) onto submanifolds: the Stratonovich, Itô-vector and Itô-jet projections. In this paper, after a brief survey of SDEs on manifolds, we begin by giving these projections a natural, coordinate-free description, each in terms of a specific representation of manifold-valued SDEs. We proceed by deriving formulae for the three projections in ambient $${\mathbb {R}}^d$$

R

d

-coordinates. We use these to show that the Itô-vector and Itô-jet projections satisfy respectively a weak and mean-square optimality criterion “for small t”: this is achieved by solving constrained optimisation problems. These results confirm, but do not rely on the approach taken in Armstrong et al. (Proc Lond Math Soc (3) 119(1):176–213, 2019), which is formulated in terms of weak and strong Itô–Taylor expansions. In the final section we exhibit examples showing how the three projections can differ, and explore alternative notions of optimality.
Gender and communication in children and school: aligning theory and evidence
Authors: Kilby Ben 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThere are many ways in which communication practices can be gendered. It is important to recognise and understand how, why, and in what contexts these can be observed. This paper focusses specifically on children and the context of formal schooling, analysing the empirical data and connecting it with theoretical analyses to provide an overall picture of gendered communication amongst children in educational contexts, especially with regard to classroom discussion. This paper demonstrates that masculine dominance in communication is present in children’s communication, and explanations for this occurrence fall on traditional gender stereotypes that still linger, to greater and lesser degrees, in all parts of our society, including education. Therefore, it is incumbent upon educators to be aware of this threat to gender equitable learning and plan accordingly.
Prescribed daily-dose–based metrics of oral antibiotic use for hospitalized children in Japan
Authors: Mimura Wataru , Shinjo Daisuke , Shoji Kensuke , Fushimi Kiyohide 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objective:
Defined daily-dose (DDD)–based metrics are frequently used to measure antibiotic consumption. However, they are unsuitable for the pediatric population because they are defined using the maintenance dose for 70-kg adults. Moreover, children have large body weight variations. We assessed the prescribed daily dose (PDD) and PDD-based metrics of oral antibiotics for children to develop an alternative to DDD-based metrics in Japan.

Design:
We performed observational study using data from the Japanese administrative claims database between April 2018 and March 2019.

Methods:
Of 453,001 patients (aged 1 month–15 years), 564,326 admissions to 1,159 hospitals were included. We showed the median PDD (mg/day and mg/kg/day) and PDD-based metrics for 8 antibiotics for each age category (1 month to <1 year old and 1–6, 7–12, and 13–15 years old). We also assessed the relationship between PDD-based metrics and days of therapy (DOT)–based metrics using a scatter plot and correlation.

Results:
In total, 86,389 patients (19.1%) were prescribed oral antibiotics; amoxicillin, macrolides, and third-generation cephalosporins were the most common. The PDD (mg/day) for each antibiotic increased with age to 7–12 years old, when an adult dose was reached. The PDD (mg/kg/day) decreased with age to 13–15 years old, due to increasing body weight. The relationship between PDD per 1,000 patient days and DOT per 1,000 patient days differed depending on the antibiotic.

Conclusions:
PDD-based metrics stratified by age could characterize antibiotic consumption, even with body-weight variations. Therefore, PDD-based metrics, in addition to DOT-based metrics, are helpful benchmarks for antibiotic use in children.