bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI EFEKTIFITAS SUHU FERMENTASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MIKROBIOLOGI DAN KIMIA BAKASANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus Pelamis L)
Authors: Amalia Afha , Liputo Siti Aisa , Antuli Zainudin 
Published: July 2023

Bakasang merupakan salah satu produk fermentasi ikan yang memanfaatkan bakteri asam laktat dengan garam sebagai pengendali mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu inkubasi dalam pembuatan bakasang ikan cakalang yang dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas bakteri dan pembentuk histamin. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal, dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu :P1 (Suhu Inkubasi 25°C), P2 (Suhu Inkubasi 35°C), P3 (Suhu Inkubasi 45°C). Data dianalisis dengan uji statistis Analisis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan dengan Suhu Inkubasi yang berbeda berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dimana perlakuan terbaik terjadi pada suhu 25°C. Suhu fermentasi juga memberikan pengaruh nyata pada kadar histamin dan TVB-N, Sedangkan pada kadar protein dan kadar air suhu fermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata. Tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap bakasang ikan cakalang menunjukkan bahwa dari segi aroma, warna dan tekstur panelis lebih menyukai bakasang pada perlakuan suhu fermentasi 35°C, setara dengan skala netral sampai suka.

Kata Kunci: Bakasang; Suhu Inkubasi
Resepsi Masyarakat Muslim Manado terhadap Makna Awliya' dalam al-Qur'an
Authors: Gani Weli , Jamaluddin Yuliana 
Published: July 2023

Terdapat perbedaan pendapat di kalangan umat Islam tentang boleh atau tidaknya memilih pemimpin Non-Muslim. Salah satu ayat yang sering kali dianggap sebagai dalil larangan memilih pemimpin Non-Muslim adalah Q.S. Al-Maidah/5:51. Di dalam ayat tersebut terdapat term awliya’ yang diperdebatkan maknanya oleh para mufasir. Ada yang memaknai awliya’ sebagai pemimpin, teman dekat, pelindung ataupun pengayom. Bagi kalangan yang memaknainya sebagai pemimpin meyakini bahwa Al-Qur’an melarang dengan tegas memilih pemimpin yang tidak beragama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi resepsi atau ragam penerimaan masyarakat muslim Manado terhadap makna awliya’ dalam Q.S. Al-Maidah/5:51, dan implikasinya terhadap pemahaman mereka terkait kepemimpinan Non-Muslim dalam konteks politik di Kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif, dengan melibatkan informan dari kalangan tokoh agama Islam, tokoh politik Islam, dan tokoh organisasi kemasyarakatan. Dari penelitian tersebut ditemukan empat model resepsi atau penerimaan terhadap makna awliya’ dalam Q.S. Al-Maidah/5:51 dalam kaitannya dengan kepemimpinan Non-Muslim. Kelompok pertama yang memaknai kata awliya’ sebagai pemimpin dan secara tegas melarang untuk memilih pemimpin Non Muslim. Kelompok kedua memaknai kata awliya’ sebagai pemimpin namun dalam relitasnya masih mempertimbangkan kondisi sosial. Kelompok ketiga memaknai awliya’ bukan sebagai pemimpin. Kelompok keempat adalah kelompok yang tidak memahami konsep awliya’ dalam Al-Qur’an.
PERENCANAAN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN PADA AREA PROCESSING TEMBAKAU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RELIABILITY-CENTERED MAINTENANCE II DAN 5S (Sudi Kasus: Koperasi Karyawan Redrying Bojonegoro)
Authors: Agustine Vicka Nurul , Syahrullah Yudi , Sibarani Ayu Anggraeni 
Published: July 2023

Koperasi Karyawan Redrying Bojonegoro (KAREB) merupakan badan usaha bidang jasa yang melakukan processing tembakau yang mengalami permasalahan kegagalan mesin dan peralatan yang mengakibatkan downtime dan delay. Penjadwalan pemeliharaan mesin dan peralatan belum dilakukan secara optimal, sehingga menyebabkan downtime dan delay tidak terencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan penjadwalan maintenance pada mesin kritis dan memperbaiki habit kerja di KAREB. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) II dengan melakukan analisis Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), perhitungan Time to Failure (TTF), Time to Repair (TTR) serta penerapan prinsip 5S. Hasil pengolahan data dengan FMEA menunjukkan mesin atau peralatan kritis processing tembakau adalah conveyor no.37, pisau feeding dan airlock. Perhitungan lebih lanjut menunjukan interval maintenance pada conveyor no.37 sebesar 210 jam, pisau feeding sebesar 281 jam dan airlock sebesar 368 jam. Selain itu, di terapkan juga tagging pada mesin untuk dokumentasi maintenance dan menerapkan 5S untuk meingkatkan efektivitas dan keamanan kerja.
Credit Risk and Profitability Position of Nepalese Private and Joint Venture Commercial Banks
Authors: Thapa Makshindra , Sejuwal Narendra 
Published: July 2023

Credit concentrations, credit processes and other externalities have made credit risk more important over the past decade, followed by liquidity issues. This study was conducted to compare the credit risk exposure of various banks in terms of their liquidity, capital ratio, size, operational inefficiency, loan growth rate, and non-performing loans. It also investigated the spontaneous relationship between credit risk and bank profitability. Secondary data of 5 years from ten banks (5 each from joint venture and private banks) have been collected. The descriptive and comparative study designs were employed and SPSS software was used for the analysis of data. The results showed that the private banks surpass joint venture banks in terms of capital ratio and operating efficiency, but joint venture banks lead private banks in terms of liquidity, capital ratio, total assets, loan growth rate, and non-performing loans. However, the independent sample t-test did not show any significant differences on liquidity, capital ratio, size, and loan growth rate. The Pearson’s correlation showed positive associations of capital ratio (moderate and significant), operating inefficiency (weak and insignificant), and loan growth rate (weak and insignificant) with ROA. In contrast, bank size and nonperforming loans have significant moderate negative correlations, but liquidity is not found to be correlated with ROA. The empirical findings of this study are considered helpful in evaluating the comparative credit risk exposure of the banking sector and have both managerial and academic implications.
Polypharmacy in Outpatients with Bipolar Disorder: Associated Factors and Treatment Characteristics in Türkiye
Authors: ARAS Neriman , ÇOKER Fatma , KÜÇÜK Nihan 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Polypharmacy is frequently used in the treatment of the bipolar disorder. We aimed to investigate polypharmacy rates, associated factors, and the types of drugs preferred in treatment among outpatients with bipolar disorder.
Method: A total of 209 bipolar disorder patients attending an outpatient psychiatry clinic were included in this study. Drug types, active substances, and combination forms were examined.
Results: The rate of polypharmacy among bipolar outpatients was 79.40%. Antipsychotics were the most frequently preferred drug for the treatment. The most commonly used antipsychotic was quetiapine, whereas the mood stabilizer was sodium valproate and the antidepressant was paroxetine. The most common form of treatment for bipolar disorder was the combined use of a mood stabilizer and an antipsychotic.
Conclusion: In contrast to treatment guidelines, polypharmacy has virtually become a standard in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It appears that the adoption of polypharmacy in treatment will persist for various reasons. As such, there is a need to develop new guidelines to guide psychiatrists in determining the patient groups and combinations in which combination therapy will be preferred. Moreover, interventions are needed to minimize the possible side effects, and risk of drug-drug interactions related to the use of multiple drugs, determine the benefit/harm ratio and reduce unnecessary psychotropic drug use.
Computer-Based Checker for Technical Drafting Plates: Development and Evaluation
Authors: Vito Reinze L. , Belga Gemma D. , Batino Myrna R. 
Published: July 2023

The Computer-based Checker for Technical Drafting plates (CCTDp) was developed to assist the faculty and the students in senior high school to an objective, reliable and timely assessment of technical drawings under the five CAD competencies of the Department of Education. The LAN-based computer system includes features such as submission of technical drafting plates and deployment of scores and feedbacks. There are two (2) accounts developed for the checking software: the faculty and the students’ account used to access CSTDp. The scoring and feedback are based upon a TESDA TEC NC II assessors’ validated scoring criteria which cover line technique, accuracy and completeness, annotations, plotting and speed. It was also evaluated using ISO 25010 by IT practitioners, TEC NC II assessors, teachers and SHS students. Grand mean score of 4.80 interpreted as “outstanding” was achieved by the system which denotes that CSTDp is an effective and efficient computer-based system. It also implies that the developed system facilitates the immediate provision of scores and feedback to the learners while employing 21st century teaching strategies inside the classroom. The developed software also addressed the accuracy, reliability and timeliness of assessment for the performance-based assessment in technical drafting.
Keywords: computer-based, checker, technical drafting, technical drawing
Gap Analysis of Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm and Edmonds-Karp Algorithm as Machine Learning Approach for Augmentation Path in the Maximum Flow Problem
Authors: Dumlao Menchita F. , Banal Jayvee Ryan F. , Livara Arriane E. 
Published: July 2023

The maximum flow problem is popular with many researchers as it plays a significant role in many areas. This problem is about obtaining the maximum flow where there is one source and sink in the network flow. In solving maximum flow problems, many algorithms are applied such as the most used are the Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm and the Edmonds-Karp Algorithm. The goal of this study is to identify the gaps of these two algorithms and sufficiently provide an analysis and comparison of their time complexity, simplicity, and effectiveness to solve the augmentation path in the maximum flow problem. The Ford-Fulkerson and Edmonds-Karp algorithms performed well and sufficiently to solve the augmentation path in the maximum flow problem. However, both algorithms consist of different gaps like having slow time complexity and difficulty in implementation and execution.
Keywords: Maximum Flow Problem, Augmentation Path, Ford Fulkerson Algorithm, Network Flow, Edmonds-Karp Algorithm
Analyzing Online Learners’ Knowledge Construction in Asynchronous Discussion Forums Using Interaction Analysis Model
Authors: Almodiel Myra Collado 
Published: July 2023

For the past decades, interest in research studies focusing on how interaction and learning take place, and how computer-mediated asynchronous tools such as Asynchronous Discussion Forum (ADF) opens opportunities for online learners to collaborate and construct knowledge, has elevated among online learning advocates and practitioners. Related literature on knowledge construction in discussion forums is now seen as an essential part of the teaching and learning process in an online learning environment. As we move from traditional to virtual classrooms, the need to look into models and approaches to analyze knowledge construction in discussion forums, especially in the Philippine setting where it is relatively very scarce or not investigated at all, is inevitable to have a deeper understanding of student participation in an online learning setting. By employing a content analysis using the Interaction Analysis Model (IAM), this study uncovered what level of the social construction of knowledge was reached in the discussion forums of the online graduate colloquium. In addition, this study also looks at the factors that might be attributed to the patterns of how knowledge is constructed in the discussion forums in an online learning environment. This study emphasizes the potential of providing more opportunities for online learners to create knowledge by empowering students through the creation of a learning environment that encourages interactions and collaborations among themselves. The results of this study will hopefully contribute to the studies on methodologies and approaches to explore online interactions focusing on knowledge construction in discussion forums in an online learning environment.
Keywords: knowledge construction, asynchronous discussion forum (ADF), online learning, Interaction Analysis Model (IAM)
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERESIKO SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI SMA
Authors: Putri Nita Tri , Kasoema Rahmi Sari 
Published: July 2023

<pre><strong><em>This survey was conducted nationally by youth risk behavior in the United States in 2015, 41.2% of students sitting in 9-12 had already had sexual relations, 35% of students in the upper secondary school had actively done so.Indonesia expresses some youth bahavior dating that are not married as follow: 35.7% of youth ever get the partners, 38.7% ever hurry lips, and 75.6% youth ever hold hands with the couple. Beside that, the age is the most for dating is around 15-17 years around 46.15%. The objectives of this research are to see the factors related to sexual behavior for youth in privet senior high schools of Bukittingi in 2018.</em></strong></pre><pre><strong><em>Type od this research is analytic descriptive by using cross sectional study approching. The population of this resaerch is all of privatte students of senior high school. The number of the population is 613 students by using proporsional stratified random sampling. The total of the sample is 100 students. Data is calculated manually and anlyzed as univariat in frequency dsitubution table and bivariat by using chi-square statistical test.</em></strong></pre><pre><strong><em>The result of the reseach shows that 60% respondents have negavtice attitude, 58% respondents effects of pairs, 60% bad effects of mass media, 64% respondents have negative sexual behavior. Thera are correlation among attitude, pairs and mass media with sexual behavior with score p=0.037,0.000 and 0.030.</em></strong></pre><pre><strong><em>It can be condluded that main factors influences sexual behavior for youth is pairs. It is suggested to the teacher in private senior high school bukittinggi to improve the promotion and give lesson about sexual behavior, and bad effect if follow the risk bahavior pairs and effect if do sexual behavior toward the caouple before married. </em></strong></pre><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><pre><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><strong><em>attitude, effect of pairs, mass media exposure, sexual behavior. </em></strong></pre>
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA/I TENTANG SEKS BEBAS DI SMKN 4 MERANGIN
Authors: Oktavianis Oktavianis , Istikomah Ikhfa 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong><em>Free sex is one of the reproductive health problems in adolescents. The World Health Organization (2016) states that approximately 21 million young women aged 15–19 in developing countries experience pregnancy every year and nearly half of these pregnancies (49%) is an unwanted pregnancy. Such pregnancies are caused by deviant sex behaviors that tend to increase every year. This study aims to find out the effect of reproductive health education on students' knowledge about free sex at SMKN 4 Merangin in 2020.This research uses quantitative research design with pseudo pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest design approach. This research was conducted on 01-10 December 2020 at SMKN 4 Merangin. The population in this study is all students of class X-XI SMKN 4 Merangin school year 2020/2021. Data collection using questionnaires. Data is analyzed univariately and bivariately.The results of this study showed that the average value of knowledge before education was 13.6849 and the average value of knowledge after being given education was 19,. There is an influence of reproductive health education on students' knowledge about free sex in SMKN 4 Merangin in 2020 with significant value = 0.000 &lt; 0.05The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge before and after reproductive health education. Therefore, the school can conduct education at least once a month to increase the knowledge of adolescents, especially about adolescent reproductive health problems.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Reproductive Health, Knowledge</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Reference : 33 (2009-2020)</em></strong></p>
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM NIFAS DAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA PASCA- SALIN NORMAL
Authors: Indreswati Indreswati , Annisa Annisa 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong><em>Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator of health status. However, in reality the problem of maternal mortality and morbidity in Indonesia is still a big problem. Maternal mortality occurs due to several factors. One of them is hemorrhage 30.3%. Postpartum hemorrhage is caused by uterine atony 70%, trauma 20%, and rest placenta 10%. Uterine atony can be prevented through postpartum exercise and relaxation techniques. This study aimed to determine The Effectiveness of Postpartum Exercise and Relaxation Techniques on Uterine Involution in Normal Post-Copy Mothers in Gedang Community Health Center Working Area in 2020.It was Quasi Experimental Research (quasi-experimental) with posttest only design with two comparison treatment. The population was all postpartum mothers with normal delivery on November 2020. Total sampling technique had been used to choose the samples. The data were collected through direct observations by using observation sheet instrument. The data were analyzed by Mann Whitney test.The results showed that in the group given postpartum exercise intervention 14.50&gt; the group that was given postpartum exercise intervention and relaxation techniques. It means that the subinvolution score was greater. Mann Whitney test ρ&lt;0.05, it indicates that the mean rank difference between the two groups was significant. In short, postpartum exercise and relaxation technique were effective in accelerating the process of uterine involution.Last, it is suggested to the midwives to improve and perform midwifery services by applying postpartum exercise methods and relaxation techniques to make the uterine involution process runs well.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : The Effectiveness, Postpartum Exercise, Relaxation Techniques</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>References : 26 (2004-2019)</em></strong></p>
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH TELUR TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN KALA 1 DI BPM “A”
Authors: Fitri Nina , Aini Syahrifa Nur 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong><em>Prolonged labor is one of the causes of maternal death. The percentage of this case is 20% of all cases of causes of maternal death and 60% of cases of prolonged labor are inadequate. The inadequacy occurs because many women undergo an active phase for more than 6 hours and the cervical opening acceleration is less than 1 hour / cm. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effect of Egg Tea on the First Stage of Labor at BPM "A" Agam Regency in 2021. It was quasi experimental study with posttest design with only none equivalent control. This study was conducted at BPM "A" Agam Regency on February-March 2021. The samples were 20 people (1 control groups and 1 treatment groups). The data were collected through interviews and direct observation. The measuring instrument used pathograph. Then, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using the T test. The results of the study found the average childbirth in the control group was 3.3 hours and the average delivery in the treatment group was 2.6 hours. There is an effect of egg tea administration on the duration of delivery when I, with the result of a symp.sig value of 0.026 &lt; α 0.05. In short, there was an effect of egg tea on the duration of the first stage of labor at BPM "A" Agam Regency in 2021. It is hoped that midwives improve the quality of delivery to women who give birth by carrying out proper handling of women who are at risk of dehydration and lack of energy during the labor process. how to rehydrate by consuming egg tea.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em>First Stage Labor, Duration of First Stage Labor, Egg Tea</em></strong></p>
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL KB PASCA SALIN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Devi Sulastri Ainal Mardiah, 
Published: July 2023

One of the factors that can affect maternal mortality is pregnancy and childbirth and the child she is carrying, therefore efforts are needed in planning pregnancy and childbirth, including for women giving birth to use postpartum family planning. The Pegang Baru Community Health Center is a health center with a relatively small number of post-partum family planning participants, namely only 2 people in 2019 – 2020. This study aims to implement the post-partum family planning module on the knowledge and attitudes of maternity mothers in the work area of the Pegang Baru Community Health Center, Pasaman Regency. The design of this research was quasi-experimental with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women in the work area of the Pegang Baru Community Health Center in November, as many as 10 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 10 pregnant women. Data collection in this study used a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the average knowledge of the respondents before the intervention was 11.8 and after the intervention was 15.1. While the average attitude before the intervention was 32.8 and after the intervention was 39.5. There was a difference in the average knowledge of respondents before and after the intervention with an average difference of 3.3 and p = 0.000. There was a difference in the average attitude of respondents before and after the intervention with an average difference of 6.7 and p value = 0.000. Where there was an increase after the intervention. It can be concluded that the implementation of the post-partum family planning module has a significant effect on the knowledge and attitudes of third trimester pregnant women about post-partum family planning. It is hoped that the Pegang Baru Community Health Center will be able to use the module as a media for post-partum family planning education for pregnant women. <br />Keywords : Module, Post-partum Family Planning, Knowledge, Attitude