bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Level compatibility in Sharifi’s conjecture
Authors: Lecouturier Emmanuel , Wang Jun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractRomyar Sharifi has constructed a map
$\varpi _M$
from the first homology of the modular curve
$X_1(M)$
to the K-group
$K_2(\operatorname {\mathrm {\mathbf {Z}}}[\zeta _M+\zeta _M^{-1}, \frac {1}{M}]) \otimes \operatorname {\mathrm {\mathbf {Z}}}[1/2]$
, where
$\zeta _M$
is a primitive Mth root of unity. Sharifi conjectured that
$\varpi _M$
is annihilated by a certain Eisenstein ideal. Fukaya and Kato proved this conjecture after tensoring with
$\operatorname {\mathrm {\mathbf {Z}}}_p$
for a prime
$p\geq 5$
dividing M. More recently, Sharifi and Venkatesh proved the conjecture for Hecke operators away from M. In this note, we prove two main results. First, we give a relation between
$\varpi _M$
and
$\varpi _{M'}$
when
$M' \mid M$
. Our method relies on the techniques developed by Sharifi and Venkatesh. We then use this result in combination with results of Fukaya and Kato in order to get the Eisenstein property of
$\varpi _M$
for Hecke operators of index dividing M.
Pengadaan Aplikasi Online Arsip Vital Keluarga Cerdas (ARVIGADAS) oleh Pemerintah sebagai Sarana Pencegah Sengketa Tanah dalam Masyarakat Pasca Terjadinya Bencana
Authors: Sion Sihombing Liyanti Damena Putri 
Published: April 2023

Kerusakan atau kehilangan arsip vital merupakan salah satu dampak yang terjadi pasca bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini, akan direkomendasikan suatu pengadaan aplikasi online bernama ARVIGADAS ( Aplikasi Arsip Vital Keluarga Cerdas), sebuah aplikasi yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan hasil alih media arsip- arsip vital keluarga. Pengadaan aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mencegah salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi akibat hilang atau rusaknya arsip vital keluarga yaitu sengketa tanah akibat hilang atau rusaknya sertifikat tanah sebagai bukti kepemilikan tanah. Adapun pengadaan aplikasi dan alih media arsip dilakukan berdasarkan dasar-dasar hukum kearsipan yang ada.
Habitat preference of common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) in Skjálfandi Bay, Iceland
Authors: Lechwar Aleksandra , Rasmussen Marianne , Basran Charla , Collins Sinéad 
Published: April 2023

Anthropogenic activity has contributed to increased extinction rates, creating a need to monitor and conserve vulnerable species. Understanding the distribution and habitat preference of threatened species can identify crucial habitats, for which protection can improve the population size numbers. Here, we investigate the habitat preference of the common minke whale, a rapidly declining yet understudied cetacean species. We analysed minke whale sightings over time and in relation to environmental factors (depth, sea surface temperature, sediment, chlorophyll), based on long-term monitoring data from Skjálfandi Bay in the northeast of Iceland. We found minke whales have a preference for water depth between 9-70m, and water temperature of either colder than 6°C or warmer than 9°C. Shallow depth was a strong predictor of minke whale presence, which matched sandeel distribution. Sandeels require shallow depths for spawning and overwinter burrowing, and the match between minke whale depth presence and sandeel habitat is in good agreement with sandeels being an important minke whale food source. Although the relationship between minke whale presence and sea surface temperature is weak, it also matched sandeel distribution. We also detected a decline in minke whale population size over the study period (2009-2018). The population decline observed here is consistent with the population trend estimated for the Icelandic population. We suggest that the habitat preferences identified here should be considered for conservation recommendations and minimising disturbance in the identified, crucial feeding areas.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Native and Nonnative English-Speaking Teachers
Authors: Zhang Qixin , Solarz Daniel 
Published: April 2023

Extensive research has been conducted and numerous articles have been written about native English-speaking teachers (NESTs), nonnative English-speaking teachers (NNESTs), and the effectiveness of each in classroom teaching. This paper focuses on studies that concern language teacher ability. The advantages and disadvantages of both NESTs and NNESTs are discussed through consideration of structured student and teacher interviews, standardized test scores, and student essay content analysis. The aforementioned sources of information were obtained through the research studies reviewed for this essay. Overall, although NNESTs’ proficiency in ESL students’ first language and their understanding of cultural norms allow for ease in communication, as well as the development of a close student-teacher relationship, ultimately NESTs better facilitate English language learning because of the following four reasons: (a) students’ negative stereotypes towards NNESTs can activate poor concentration and attitudes; (b) NESTs more capably elevate their students’ listening and speaking skills by creating an English-only environment and encouraging authentic pronunciation and intonation via use of their native accents; (c) writing lessons taught by NESTs are considered more academically and grammatically accurate as well as more original compared to those taught by their nonnative counterparts; and (d) NESTs’ style of teaching is more fun, relaxed, and flexible, creating a positive atmosphere that subsequently raises the engagement level. These reasons indicate that NESTs can better maximize productivity in the classroom (when compared to NNESTs) to ensure the path of student language learning is smooth.
Linking Sensory Integration and Processing With Mental Health in Autism: A Retrospective Review of Survey Data
Authors: Spielmann Virginia , Burke Hannah K. , McCulloch Sarah , Mason Alex , Lane Shelly J. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractImportance: Although a central tenet of occupational therapy practice, evidence-based practice is at times overrepresented by research and can overlook the contributions of clinical expertise, the lived experience, and context. This survey affords the occupational therapy practitioner the opportunity to understand sensory integration and processing (SI/P) as experienced by autistic adults.Objective: To explore the following research question through a retrospective analysis of an internet-based survey: What is the relationship between the SI/P differences and mental health concerns reported by autistic adults?Design: Nonexperimental; retrospective analysis of data collected from September 2018 through June 2019. The analysis team joined the project after the survey had been launched.Setting: The Grand Sensory Survey (GSS) was available internationally through the websites and social media accounts of the Autistic Empire and STAR Institute for Sensory Processing.Participants: The sample included 440 total responses. Excluding responses from participants ages ≤18 yr (n = 24), 416 responses were included: n = 189 identified as autistic, n = 147 identified as nonautistic, and n = 80 did not provide a response to this query.Outcomes and Measures: The GSS included questions about demographics, mental health, and sensory experiences.Results: Both SI/P disruptions and sensory sensitivity predicted anxiety and depression (p &lt; .001).Conclusions and Relevance: Differences in SI/P are significant factors in mental health for autistic adults.What This Article Adds: We implicate multiple aspects of SI/P and their influence on mental health among autistic adults. The autistic-led design of the survey ensures representation of issues that are pivotal to the autistic community, broadening the template for aspects of SI/P that should be considered when looking at client factors in autism and influence on function and participation.Positionality Statement: The authors deliberately use identity first language in keeping with requests from the autistic community (see https://autisticadvocacy.org/about-asan/identity-first-language/). This language is favored by autistic communities and self-advocates and has been adopted by health care professionals and researchers (Bottema-Beutel et al., 2021; Kenny et al., 2016). This article is written from the perspective of the social model of disability and a neurodiversity affirming frame of reference. Three of the five authors are autistic.
Occupational Therapy Interventions After a Sports-Related Concussion
Authors: Li Kitsum 
Published: April 2023

AbstractEvidence Connection articles provide a clinical application of systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Project and illustrate how the research evidence from the reviews can be used to inform and guide clinical decision making. Each article in this series summarizes the evidence from published reviews on a given topic and presents an application of the evidence to a related clinical case. This Evidence Connection article presents a case report of a college student receiving occupational therapy services after sustaining repeated sports-related concussions. The occupational therapy evaluation and intervention process is described. Systematic review briefs on interventions for people with traumatic brain injury were published in Vol. 76 (Suppl. 2) of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy.
The art of portraiture. Introductory conversation with students
Authors: Levchenkov Aleksandr Mihajlovich 
Published: April 2023

The author of the article, shares unique materials for teaching portraiture, which are grounded in his family history and include previously unpublished archival documents. They belong to the family of Y. I. Skorikov (1924–1994), Merited Artist of the RSFSR, creative director of Artist House under the Union of Artists located in the city of Goryachy Klyuch, Krasnodar region. There Skorikov read a 300-hour lecture course on the theory of painting and held numerous workshops. Great number of artists from different parts of the USSR had the opportunity to attend these lectures. Owing to Skorikov efforts, Goryachy Klyuch has become a kind of Barbizon for artists of the Kuban region.Artworks produced by the realistic school of painting in the south of Russia are to this day distinguished by its high quality. However, there have not been published any thorough studies devoted to the original theoretical concepts of Y. I. Skorikov, which still have not lost its relevance in this day and age. The present article, therefore, bridges that gap, significantly enriching our perception of the Russian Soviet school of painting in the second half of the 20th century. The artistic principles of Y. I. Skorikov have been successfully applied by the author of the article in his teaching of portraiture at the Sergey Andriaka Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts. He combines the aforementioned practices and ideas of Skorikov with the knowledge previously obtained at the Ilya Glazunov Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, in addition to his personal creative and pedagogical experience.
Study of thyroid profile among patients with major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder in a tertiary care center
Authors: Tokpam Donald , R. K. Vidyabati Devi , T. Rajen Singh  , Panthoi Chanu Wahengbam 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Depressive disorder is a prevalent psychiatric disorder worldwide. Thyroid disorders have symptoms like major depressive disorder (MDD). Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychiatric disorders. Thyroid dysfunction is associated with increasing anxiety in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). This study aimed to evaluate thyroid status in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a 17-months period. Diagnosis was made using DSM 5 (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition Criteria). Estimation of serum free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3) and ultrasensitive thyroid stimulating hormone (U-TSH) was done by ELISA. The study included 126 patients, 66 GAD and 60 MDD patients.

Results: In both GAD and MDD, females outnumbered males. Age-group and disorder-type had significant association. In GAD and MDD, the mean values of FT3, FT4 and U-TSH were all within normal range. Among GAD patients, maximum were euthyroids followed by hyperthyroids and hypothyroids. In MDD patients, maximum were euthyroids followed by hypothyroids and hyperthyroids. The percentage of abnormal thyroid status in GAD and MDD were 21.2% and 23.3 % respectively.

Conclusion: Abnormal thyroid status is prevalent in both GAD and MDD patients with differences in thyroid response. Thyroid profile may play and important role in proper management of the diseases.
Evaluation of antimycotic activity of grapefruit leaf extract on Candida species - An in vitro study
Authors: Prasad D. Anupama , Prasad D. Krishna , Shetty A. Veena , Ashwin Shenoy Shilpa 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Candidiasis is one of the most common pathological conditions affecting the oral mucosa. Synthetic antifungals are being eliminated from the market due to the burden of environmental residues and carcinogenesis. Bioactive phytochemicals such as alkaloids, terpenoids, polyacetylenes, unsaturated isobutylamides, and phenolics are considered safer than synthetic products. The medical field is continuously exploring plant products against the increasing number of antibiotic-resistant organisms. Leaves of grapefruits were selected for the study because citrus species are well known for their antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Materials and Methods: Volatile oils extracted from grapefruit leaves by hydro distillation were tested for antifungal activity by agar diffusion method against various ATCC strains of Candida. MIC/MFC and ZOI were recorded, and a cytotoxicity test was carried out on human gingival fibroblasts.

Results: Leaf extract not only produced a larger zone of inhibition against test pathogens but was also less cytotoxic than Amphotericin B and Fluconazole.

Conclusion: Grapefruit leaf volatile oil extract had an antifungal effect on selected strains of candida and was less toxic than Amphotericin B and Fluconazole to the human gingival fibroblasts in vitro.
Polymorphism within the 5’UTR genomic region of hepatitis G virus (HGV) isolated from beta-thalassemia population in Iraq
Authors: S. Ibrahim Maryam , A. Fatal Ghassan , N. Rasheed Marrib 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Beta-thalassemia patients develop chronic infections due to the hepatitis G virus (HGV), due to frequent blood transfusions. This study aimed to isolate these viruses from beta-thalassemia Iraqi patients and investigate into the 5'UTR genomic region of the virus to investigate the prevalent genotypes in this region.

Materials and Methods: The study included 154 beta-thalassemia patients. Blood samples were collected from each individual participating in this study. Genomic RNA was isolated and subjected to cDNA synthesis. The 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of the DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using specific HGV primers and sent for sequencing. The sequences were genotyped using bioinformatics tools.

Results: The results showed hepatitis G virus infection to be prevalent in 18.2% of the beta-thalassemia patients. Sequencing and alignment of the HGV 5'UTR sequences showed several nucleotide variations. A phylogenetic analysis revealed the following HGV genotypes to infect beta-thalassemia patients genotype 4(58.3%), genotype 2b (33.3%) and genotype 1b (8.3%).

Conclusion: Genotyping of the 5'UTR region of the HGV gene showed the genotypes 1b, 2b and 4 to be prevalent among beta-thalassemia patients in Iraq.
A review of outcomes of laser photocoagulation for Goldberg stage 3 proliferative sickle cell retinopathy
Authors: Oderinlo Olufemi , Bulus Stanley Sano , Umeh Victor , Oshunkoya Lateefat , Hassan Adekunle 
Published: April 2023

Topic: A review of outcomes of laser photocoagulation for Goldberg stage 3 proliferative sickle cell retinopathy (PSR) in a Eye Foundation Hospital.
Aims and objectives: To report regression of retina neovascularization and visual outcomes after prophylactic scatter retina laser photocoagulation for Goldberg stage 3 PSR in a tertiary private hospital in sub-Saharan Africa.
Methods: A retrospective review of case files of patients who were treated with prophylactic scatter retina laser photocoagulation between January 2017 and June 2022 following a diagnosis of PSR in a Eye Foundation Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria, was done.
Results: A total of 124 eyes of 62 patients with PSR were seen within the period under consideration. A majority of patients (49 (79.0%)) had hemoglobin (Hb) genotype SC, while 13 patients (21%) were Hb genotype SS. At presentation, 29 eyes (23.3%) had Goldberg stage 2 PSR, 55 eyes (44.4%) had Goldberg stage 3 PSR, 27 eyes (21.8%) had stage 4 PSR, while 13 eyes (10.5%) had stage 5 PSR. All 55 eyes (49.2%) with stage 3 PSR were treated with prophylactic retina laser photocoagulation. At the patients’ last clinic visit, 34 eyes (61.8%) had the same visual acuity (VA) as at presentation, 11 eyes (20%) had improvements in VA, while 10 eyes (18.2%) had worse VA. Laser treatment success (regression of seafan neovascularization) was seen in 50 eyes (90.9%), while five eyes (8.1%) had unsuccessful laser treatment.
Conclusion: A high percentage (90.9%) of resolution of retina neovascularization secondary to PSR at stage 3 of Goldberg’s classification was seen after prophylactic scatter retina laser photocoagulation in our group of evaluated patients. Most patients (81.8%) maintained or had improvements in their visual acuities over the period of follow-up. More clinical research is required to further evaluate outcomes of laser photocoagulation for PSR.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Proses Pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Winda Sulastri  
Published: April 2023

Rumusan Masalah Penelitian adalah: 1). Bagaimana penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum? 2). Bagaimana proses pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum? 3).Faktor-faktor apa yang menunjang tentang penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1). Untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum. 2). Untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum. 3). Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menunjang tentang penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum. Dalampelaksanaan penelitian. Peneliti memilih jenis penelitian kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data penulis melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan keabsahan data yaitu triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: (1).Pelaksana sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum sudah terlaksana dengan baik di mana menggunakan aplikasi pengelola data yaitu dapodik dan teknologi informasi dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran memberikan layanan pendidikan dengan memfasilitasi praktek pembelajaran dengan menggunakan infrakstruktur teknologi, seperti fasilitas belajar dengan memadukan Komputer dengan wifi. (2). Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum yaitu, sebelum melaksanakan proses pembelajaran harus melalui tiga tahap yaitu, pertama, tahap perencanaan. Dalam tahap ini membuatanalisis hari efektif dan analisis program pembelajaran, membuat program tahunan,menyusun silabus, menyusun RPP, danmembuat penilaian pembelajaran. Kedua,tahap pelaksanaan. Dalam tahap ini yang perlu dilakukan yaitu, Aspek pendekatan dalam pembelajaran, Aspek stretegi dan taktik dalam pembelajaran, Aspek metode dan teknik dalam pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu,media cetak (buku), gambar, LCD dan komputer. Ketiga, tahap evaluasi. Dalam tahap ini yang dievaluasi yaitu, pengetahuan belajar yang dites dengan secara tertulis, lisan, dan daftar pertanyaan ujian. Evaluasi belajar keterampilan yang dievaluasi dengan ujian praktek, dan analisis tugas yang dievaluasisendiri oleh pendidik. Dan bentuk tes yang diberikan kepada peserta didik tetap harus dengan persyaratan yang baku. (3). Faktor yang menunjang adanya sistem informasi manajemen yaitu, dengan adanya sistem dapodik yang melakukan pendataan tentang data pendidik dan data peserta didik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasimanajemen sangat menunjang dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum.
Tüketicilerin Bilgi Arama ve Satın Alma Davranışlarında Farklı Kanal Tercihlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKUŞ BAŞLAR Emine , BOZBAY Zehra 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Günümüzde tüketiciler birden fazla pazarlama kanalını satın alma süreçlerine dahil etmektedirler. Tüketicilerin mağazadan çevrimdışı olarak satın almadan önce internetten bilgi toplaması (webrooming) bu kanallardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı internetten bilgi arama ancak mağazadan satın almaya (webrooming) yönelik niyeti etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada tutumun davranışı gerçekleştirme niyetini önemli ölçüde etkilemesi nedeniyle webrooming davranışına yönelik tutumu etkileyen algılanan arama faydası, algılanan satın alma faydası, ürün ilgilenimi, algılanan haz ve fiyat bilinci ele alınmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada çevrimiçi toplanan 432 ankete yapısal eşitlik modellemesi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Algılanan arama faydasının ve fiyat bilincinin webrooming davranışına yönelik tutumu etkilediği ve webrooming davranışına yönelik niyet üzerinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda webrooming davranışına yönelik niyetin webrooming davranışına yönelik tutumdan etkilendiği ve algılanan arama faydası ile fiyat bilincinin webrooming davranışına yönelik tutum üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca ürün ilgileniminin algılanan arama faydası, algılanan satın alma faydası, algılanan haz ve fiyat bilinci üzerinde etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Araştırma kapsamında ele alınan değişkenlerin bir arada ele alındığı başka bir çalışmanın bulunmaması bu araştırmayı özgün kılmaktadır.
Purpose: Nowadays, consumers include more than one marketing channel in their purchasing processes. One of these channels is for consumers to gather information from the internet before purchasing them offline from the store (webrooming). The aim of this study is to determine the factors that affect the intention to search for information on the internet but to purchase from the store (webrooming). In this study, perceived search benefit, perceived purchase benefit, product involvement, perceived enjoyment and price consciousness, which effect the attitude towards webrooming, are discussed.
Method: Structural equation modeling was applied to 432 questionnaires collected online through a questionnaire.
Findings: It has been found thet perceived search benefit and price consciousness effect attitude towards webrooming behavior and have an effect on intention towards webrooming behavior.
Implications: As a result, it has been understood that the intention towards webrooming is affected by the attitude towards webrooming, and perceived search benefit and price consciousness have an effect on the attitude towards webrooming. In addition, it was concluded that product involvement has an effect on perceived search benefit, perceived purchase benefit, perceived enjoyment and price consciousness.
Originality: The fact that there is no other study in which the variables discussed within the scope of the research are discussed together makes this research unique.