bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actual rate of the management fee in mutual funds of different styles
Authors: Perez Katarzyna , Szymczyk Łukasz 
Published: January 2023

Research background: Exponential growth of passive mutual funds after 2007?2008 global financial crisis put pressure on active fund managers to lower the management fees. The real costs of active fund management are, however, very often higher than the values of management fees reported publicly. Thus it is not easy to decide on the quality of the fund management and estimate the level of management charges optimal for the future fund performance.
Purpose of the article: In this study, we propose to utilize an actual rate of the management fee (ARMF) disclosed in the management company financial statements as a measure of the real value of the management costs and investigate its determinants in mutual funds of different styles.
Methods: Using a dataset of 21,618 monthly observations for 500 mutual funds from a market of diversified structure and high management fees charged we test the operating model of a mutual fund performance, and derive the formula of a before-fee return with the ARMF as its component. The fund performance is measured by a raw before-fee return and two types of risk-adjusted alphas based on the multifactor model of Carhart (1997) and the fund attributes. Later, using panel data we explain ARMF by mutual fund performance and attributes. We also compare the results to the ones obtained for the total operational cost (TOC) ? a value similar to ARMF that is disclosed in mutual fund financial reports.
Findings & value added: We find that the proposed ARMF is related more to the size and not to the performance, age or a cash flow of mutual funds. We observe it among all studied fund styles. The largest deviations of the average ARMF are seen in the management companies that belong to the banks? capital groups. The proposed measure of the management fee included in the operating model of a mutual fund performance can be used for any local mutual fund worldwide, and compared with other fund markets of more or less diversified style structures.
Assessment of selected methods of estimating the maximum back-of-queue size on a signal-controlled intersection approach
Authors: Iwanowicz Damian 
Published: January 2023

The article presents the characteristics and evaluation of the accuracy of estimating the maximum length of the queue of vehicles at signalized intersections by commonly used methods in the world. The analyzes were based on the latest editions of the guidelines in the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany and Poland. In order to carry out accuracy analyzes, traffic tests were carried out at 5 intersection inlets in three different cities in Poland (Bydgoszcz, Torun, Warsaw), covering all phases of vehicle queue formation during individual periods of the signaling cycle (effective red and green signal). In total, the analysis had the results of tests from 81 hours of observation ~23,000 behaviors of vehicle drivers. Based on the analyzes it was found in particular: (1) slight differences in the construction of mathematical models of the considered calculation methods, with the exception of the US HCM model from 2016; (2) small errors in estimating the maximum queue length in unsaturated vehicle flow states (~3-5 vehicles/cycle and ~2-6 vehicles/15 minutes interval); (3) quite large errors in estimating the maximum queue length in saturated and oversaturated vehicle flow states (~11-16 vehicles/cycle and ~15-18 vehicles/15 minutes interval); (4) the main impact on estimation errors in oversaturation traffic states is not taking into account or incorrect determination of the 'so-called' initial queue length of the period preceding the analyzed period.
Can They Manage in a Sustainable Way? The Role of International Destination Awards in Beach Management
Authors: Yılmaz Emine , Perna Fernando , Azevedo Paula Serdeira , Custódio Maria João , Çeken Hüseyin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study aims to reveal the perceptions of local beach destination managers about the level of sustainability in their management practices. This research puts into practice a comparative study assessing two beach destinations: Muğla, located in Turkey, which won the World Travel Award, and Algarve, located in Portugal, which is a member state of the European Union (EU) that has also repeatedly won the same award. In this context, in-depth interviews were held with tourism offices in selected destinations and qualitative data were obtained through semistructured interviews that were carried out between February and April 2020. As a study outcome, two hypotheses were elected and analysed: “the two regions’ sustainable managerial practices differ” and “no difference exists between the regions.” Both regions won the same award, but the EU Algarve destination is still winning the award, whereas the non-EU Muğla destination is not. The findings can be shared with beach destination managers to create or increase their sustainability awareness. No studies were found that compared the sustainable management of award-winning EU and non-EU beach destinations. Because of this gap in the literature, this study will add value to the literature about this topic.
FACTORS AFFECTING LIFE SATISFACTION AND FAMILY BELONGING OF PATIENT GROUPS WITH ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
Authors: MISIRLIOĞLU Mesut 
Published: January 2023

Objective: To evaluate the life satisfaction and family belonging levels of the surgically treated orthopaedic patient groups for the first time in the literature, and to investigate the relationship between them.
Material and Method: A total of 998 people (787 patients/211 controls) with a mean age of 41 (18-60 years) were included in this study. The data of this cross-sectional study was collected from 7 different patient groups (amputation-tumor-trauma-arthroplasty-arthroscopy) and healthy control group with using face-to-face survey technique. Personal information form, life satisfaction scale and family belonging scales were used to collect research data.
Results: Life satisfaction and family belonging values of individuals &lt;25 years of age, were statistically significant compared to other age groups (p&lt;0.05). Life satisfaction and family belonging mean scores of male participants, students and those with high economic status, were found to be significantly high (p&lt;0.05). The participants who have never been married had higher life satisfaction than those who were divorced and still married (p=0.007). As the education level increased, the total family belonging levels of the groups also increased (p&lt;0.001). Among the groups, the lowest life satisfaction value was obtained from the malignant tumors group, and the highest one was simple orthopaedic surgery group. Life satisfaction values were significantly higher in those living with their families and those without chronic disease (p&lt;0.05). The relationship between life satisfaction and family belonging values in patients with benign tumors and simple orthopaedic surgery was higher than the other complicated patient groups.
Conclusion: While there was a significant positive relationship between life satisfaction and family belonging in patients with simple orthopaedic surgery, this relationship was weakened in patients with malignant tumors. In order to increase the life satisfaction and family belonging levels of these patient groups, physical, psychosocial and financial support should be provided to the patients and their families in addition to medical treatment.
Comparative Analysis Of The Profitability Of PT. Bank Panin Syariah Securities Before And After Going Public
Authors: Hardana Ali , Sahri Mohammad Zahrudin , Ramadhan Ahmad 
Published: January 2023

The approach taken with the theories put forward is related to the profitability ratios including Return On Assets (ROA), which is used as an indicator to measure a company's ability to carry out company operations. While the profitability ratio Return On Equity (ROE) that can be used as an indicator to measure the ability of the company's equity in obtaining net income available to shareholders of the company. This research is a quantitative research using comparative analysis. the type of data used is secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from the company's official website, namely www.anualreport.co.id in 2010-2019. The research sampling method used saturated sampling.The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the profitability ratios before and after going public at PT. Bank Panin Syariah Sekuritas in this case is seen from the indicators of Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE). Keywords: Profitability Ratio, Performance, go public.
Un abordaje de las trayectorias juveniles de mujeres artistas circenses del conurbano sur de Buenos Aires, Argentina, en clave generacional y de género
Authors: Losada Camila Paula 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un análisis comparativo de trayectorias de dos generaciones distintas de mujeres artistas circenses, madre e hija, del conurbano sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Se utilizarán sus relatos de vida corporizados para comprender qué experiencias vitales eran habilitadas y constreñidas en las diferentes coyunturas en las que vivían sus juventudes siendo artistas de circo y madres -en el contexto de los 90’ marcado por el neoliberalismo y en la efervecencia del Ni Una Menos desde 2015- y cómo se constituyen mutuamente el género y la corporalidad en las subjetividades feminizadas circenses en ambas condiciones epocales y qué transformaciones subjetivas emergieron del encuentro del activismo feminista y el circo.
NILAI MORAL DAN SOSIAL DALAM ALBUM LAGU PARADOX KARYA ISYANA SARASVATI
Authors: WINA WINA 
Published: January 2023

Peneliti ini dilatar belakangi oleh upaya mendapatkan alternatif bahan pembelajaran menulis puisi di SMP kelas VIII. Masalah pokok yang dibahas adalah bagaimanakah nilai moral dan sosial yang terdapat dalam album Paradox, serta upaya untuak mendapatkan alternatif bahan ajar menulis puisi puisi di SMP kelas VIII. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat nilai moral dan sosial yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu Isyana Sarasvati dalam Album Paradox. Setelah dilakukan analisis dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Isyana Sarasvati album Paradox terdiri dari 2 macam nilai (1) Nilai yang berkaitan akan sabar dalam menghadapi kehidupan. (2) nilai yang berkaitan akan ikhlas dalam menghadapi kehidupan. Hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial termasuk hubungannya dengan lingkungan alam yang terdapat dalam lagu Iayana Sarasvati album Paradox terdiri dari 2 macam nilai: (1). Nilai yang berkaitan akan tolong menolong terhadap orang lain. (2). Nilai yang berkaitan akan memanfaatkan kesalahan orang lain. Hubungan manusia dengan tuhannya yang terdapat dalam lagu Isyana Sarasvati album Paradox terdiri dari 2 macam nilai: (1). Nilai yang berkaitan akan mensyukuri nikmat-Nya dengan jalan menerima, mengurus, memanfaatkan semua pemberian Allah kepada manusia. (2). Nilai yang berkaitan akan memohon ampun atas segala dosa dan tobat dalam makna sadar untuk tidal lagi melakukan segala perbuatan jahat dan tercela.Nilai material, Nilai vital, Nilai kerohanian yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Isyana Sarasvati album Paradox terdiri dari 4 macam nilai. Niai yang berkaitan akan nilai kebenaran, nilai keindahan, nilai kebaikan, nilai religuis.
Nilai sosial lirik lagu dalam album efek rumah kaca
Authors: Fauzi Ganjar 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan penyediaan bahan ajar yang masih terpaku karena menggeneralisasi kemampuan siswa secara global. Permasalahan lainnya penggunaan bahan ajar yang kurang proporsional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, guru dituntut memilih bahan ajar yang lebih efektif, yakni dengan memanfaatkan lirik lagu Efek Rumah Kaca yang dikaji berdasarkan nilai sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai sosial yang terdapat pada lirik lagu Efek Rumah Kaca dalam album Efek Rumah Kaca. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah lirik lagu Efek Rumah Kaca dalam album Efek Rumah Kaca. Metode pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik analisis. Teknik pengolahan data yakni membaca, mengkaji, dan menemukan kesesuaian lirik lagu Efek Rumah Kaca dalam album Efek Rumah Kaca dengan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan dasar teori nilai sosial menurut Notonegoro. Nilai-nilai yang diteliti adalah nilai material, nilai vital dan nilai kerohanian. Nilai kerohanian sendiri terdiri atas nilai kebenaran, nilai keindahan, nilai kebaikan atau moral serta nilai religius.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, nilai material dalam lirik lagu Efek Rumah Kaca pada album Efek Rumah Kaca sebesar 25%. Nilai vital dalam lirik lagu Efek Rumah Kaca pada album Efek Rumah Kaca sebesar 8,3%. Nilai kerohanian terdapat dalam seluruh lirik lagu, terbagi atas : Nilai kebenaran sebesar 91,7%, nilai keindahan sebesar 66,7%, nilai moral sebesar 91,7 dan nilai religius sebesar 41,7%. Nilai sosial lirik lagu Efek Rumah Kaca dalam album Efek Rumah Kaca dapat dijadikan bahan ajar menulis puisi di SMA. Terbukti bahwa nilai sosial pada lirik lagu tersebut sesuai dengan kriteria bahan ajar yang digunakan yakni bahan ajarnya berarti atau bermanfaat, bahan ajarnya menarik, dan bahan ajarnya berada dalam batas-batas kemampuan peserta didik untuk mempelajarinya.
KAJIAN BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL KUSUT KARYA ISMET FANANY
Authors: Mulyani Sri 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya bahan ajar yang tepat bagi pembelajaran, terutama dalam pembelajaran sastra. Dengan demikian, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji sebuah novel yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebgai alternatif pemilihan bahan ajar membaca novel di SMA. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dituangkan ke dalam bentuk skripsi dengan judul “Kajian Budaya Dalam Novel Kusut karya Ismet Fanany”. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana Kajian Budaya dalam Novel Kusut karya Ismet Fanany?”. Penelitaian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian budaya dalam Novel Kusut karya Ismet Fanany. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Novel Kusut karya Ismet Fanany. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi pustaka, analisis, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat unsur budaya dalam Novel Kusut karya Ismet Fanany yang meliputi bahasa, sistem pengetahuan, organisasi sosial, sistem peralatan hidup dan teknologi, sistem mata pencaharian hidup, sistem religi, dan kesenian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Novel Kusut karya Ismet Fanany memenuhi kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar membaca sastra di SMA. Hal ini dibuktikan hasil analisis kajian budaya telah memenuhi prinsip kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar, yaitu prinsip relevansi, prinsip konsistensi, dan prinsip kecukupan.
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN FUNGSI EUFIMISME DALAM KOMENTAR AKUN FACEBOOK PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO
Authors: Prasojo Yopy 
Published: January 2023

Eufemisme digunakan pengguna bahasa sebagai sarana untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu dalam bahasa santun. Salah satu penggunaan eufemisme oleh masyarakat yaitu pada komentar akun facebook Presiden Joko Widodo. Eufemisme digunakan untuk menghindari ungkapan yang tidak santun dan mengatakannya dengan ungkapan yang santun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi eufemisme pada komentar akun facebook Presiden Joko Widodo. Data penelitian berupa kata, kelompok kata, dan kalimat yang mengandung eufemisme dalam komentar akun facebook Presiden Joko Widodo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat dan teknik pustaka. Teknik validasi data menggunakan triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan pragmatis dan metode agih dengan teknik ganti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, bentuk-bentuk eufemisme dalam komentar akun facebook Presiden Joko Widodo yaitu (1) ekspresi figuratif, (2) metafora, (3) flipansi, (4) sirkumlokusi, (5) akronim, (6) pemotongan, (7) singkatan, (8) satu kata menggantikan kata lain (one for one subtitution), (8) istilah asing, (10) hiperbola. Kedua, fungsi eufemisme dalam komentar akun facebook Presiden Joko Widodo yaitu sebagai alat menghaluskan ucapan, berdiplomasi, menghindari tabu, alat pendidikan, ekspresi sopan santun, menghindari rasa takut, menghindari rasa malu, dan untuk melaksanakan perintah agama.
GAYA BAHASA PADA ARTIKEL SURAT KABAR PIKIRAN RAKYAT
Authors: Herdiana Herdiana , Ningsih Destina 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Gaya Bahasa pada Artikel Surat Kabar Pikiran Rakyat”. Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu banyaknya pengguna handphone yang mengabaikan membaca surat kabar dan bahan ajar disinyalir belum digunakan secara optimal oleh guru dalam penggunaan gaya bahasa sebagai pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah bagaimana gaya bahassa pada artikel surat kabar Pikiran Rakyat dan tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa pada artikel surat kabar Pikiran Rakayat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini yaitu 1) Menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari artikel surat kabar. 2) Mencatat dan merangkum data. 3) Menyajikan hasil analisis berupa bentuk dekripsi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut. Terdapat 35 kalimat penggunaan gaya bahasa retoris yang terdiri dari aliterasi, hiperbola, asonansi, polisindeton, histeron proteron, prolepsis dan asindeton. Terdapat juga 5 kalimat gaya bahasa kiasan yaitu personifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini banyak penggunaan gaya bahasa retoris yang digunakan dalam surat kabar Pikiran Rakyat
UJARAN KEBENCIAN DALAM LAMAN ACARA VLOG NIKITA MIRZANI
Authors: Putri Jenita , Juandi Juju 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKABSTRAKKetidak tahuan pelajar terhadap baik dan buruknya konten yang mereka tonton akan berdampak kepada prilaku dan menurunnya nilai moral yang seharusnya tetap dijaga dan dipelihara dalam ranah dunia Pendidikan. satu menarik itu ditandai karena keaktualan dan banyak dibicarakan orang. Vlog yang sedang hangat dibicarakan dan diminati oleh anak-anak adalah vlog Nikita Mirzani. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Bagaimanakah karakteristik ujaran kebencian yang dilontarkan dalam laman Vlog Nikita Mirzani?. Berdasarkan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Penghinaan 2) Pencemaran nama baik 3) Penistaan 4) Perbuatan tidak menyenangkan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau lembaga kepada orang lain atau lembaga lain juga termasuk ke dalam salah satu bentuk ujaran kebencian. 5) Provokasi 6) Penyebaran berita bohong merupakan perbuatan penyebarluasan berita yang tidak sesuai dengan fakta yang ada. 7) Menghasut.Kata Kunci: Ujaran Kebencian, Vlog, Nikita Mirzani
Kinetics of Covid-19 antibodies in terms of titre and duration among healthcare workers: A longitudinal study
Authors: GOENKA MAHESH KUMAR , GOENKA USHA , PATIL VIKRAM UTTAM , DAS SUDIPTA SEKHAR , AFZALPURKAR SHIVARAJ , JAJODIA SURABHI , MUKHERJEE MUHUYA , SHAH BHAVIK BHARAT , MOITRA SAIBAL 
Published: January 2023

Background
Most individuals with Covid-19 infection develop antibodies specific to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, the dynamics of these antibodies is variable and not well-studied. We aimed to determine the titres of naturally acquired antibodies over a 12-week follow-up.

Methods
We recruited healthcare workers who had tested positive on a specific quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) for SARS-CoV-2, and then tested for the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody against the same virus at baseline and again at 6 and 12 weeks. The antibody titre was determined by a semi-quantitative assay based on signal/cut-off ratio. Healthcare workers with antibody positivity were divided into those with high titre (ratio ≥12) and low titre (<12). Their demographic details and risk factors were surveyed through a Google form and analysed in relation to the antibody titres at three time-points.

Results
Of the 286 healthcare workers, 10.48% had high antibody titres. Healthcare workers who had tested positive by qRT-PCR and those who had received the Bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination or other immune-boosters had a higher frequency of high antibody titres. While there was a significant decline in antibody titres at 6 and 12 weeks, 87.46% of individuals positive for IgG antibody persisted to have the antibody even at 12 weeks.

Conclusion
Healthcare workers who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on qRT-PCR had a high positivity for the specific antibody, which continued to express in them even at 12 weeks. Further follow-up is likely to enhance our understanding of antibody kinetics following SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Scoping review of published research on medical education in India during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: KUMAR DINESH , VARMA JAGDISH , DONGRE AMOL , PANDYA HIMANSHU 
Published: January 2023

Background
Medical educators in India made rapid adjustments to maintain continuity and integrity of medical education in the midst of disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there are concerns regarding achievement of competence by undergraduate medical students due to inadequate clinical exposure. We explored the focus of initiatives from medical educators in India by a scoping review of published articles on developments in medical education during the pandemic to map concepts, main sources and the literature available in PubMed.

Methods
We did this scoping review of published articles in PubMed database in four steps: (i) identification of research questions; (ii) identification of relevant studies; (iii) selection of studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria, and charting of data; and (iv) collating the summary and reporting of results. Manual content analysis was done to derive frequencies of variables.

Results
Of the 52 articles identified, 22 met the requirements. Most studies (68.2%) were published in 2020. Half of the studies were conducted among undergraduate students and the remaining among postgraduates (27.3%), faculty (18.2%) and interns (4.5%). All the studies were evaluations at Kirkpatrick level-1 (18; 81.8%) and level-2 (4; 18.2%). Most of the studies (9, 41%) focused on exploration of perspectives about online learning among students and faculty, 9 (27.3%) on teaching– learning, 4 (18.2%) on formative assessment and 3 (13.6%) on summative assessment.

Conclusions
Most studies were evaluations at Kirkpatrick level-1 and level-2 among undergraduate medical students with a focus on conceptual understanding.