bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Emotional and Cognitive Changes on Aesthetic Evaluation of Poetry Based on Subjective and Physiological Continuous Responses with Pupil Diameter Measurement
Authors: Hitsuwari Jimpei , Nomura Michio 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Haiku poetry, a short poem with a clear form, has the potential to elucidate many unknown aspects of linguistic art. Previous studies on haiku appreciation have shown that negative emotion and cognitive ambiguity reduce aesthetic evaluation. Considering the importance of negative emotions and ambiguity in art, it is beneficial to clarify the process of emotional and cognitive changes during aesthetic evaluation. This study examined the temporal effects of emotional and cognitive changes on aesthetic evaluation from multiple perspectives by measuring the ratings of each section of haiku, continuous emotional reports, and physiological changes in pupil diameter. The 112 students first rated the haiku at three time points on items such as beauty, valence, and ambiguity. Next, they rated the same haiku continuously for 20 seconds using a joystick for valence and arousal during which the pupil diameter was measured. The results showed that a decrease in negative emotions and ambiguity explained the beauty of the haiku. In the continuous emotion reports, positive emotions gradually increased for positive haiku and negative emotions gradually increased for negative haiku, while arousal decreased once and then gradually increased for both forms of haiku. Additionally, an increase in pupil diameter also explained the beauty. The roles of negative emotions and ambiguity were revealed by focusing on both subjective and physiological indicators of emotional and cognitive changes during haiku appreciation. This study has contributed to the advancement of our understanding of linguistic art forms by empirically exploring conscious and unconscious emotional and cognitive responses to haiku.
Impact elements of feed grinder: a review
Authors: Iskakov Ruslan , Issenov Sultanbek , Kubentaeva Gulmira 
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issue concerning the working bodies of technological equipment designed for grinding pieces and particles of feed raw materials. The most profiTable feed raw materials are by-products and waste materials of animal origin, which have a valuable high-protein content. An alternative way of mandatory waste disposal is their processing, including mechanical grinding to obtain feed products. In the process of grinding, particular importance is given to the working bodies, with the help of which the raw material is directly divided into parts. In this case, the destruction of the feed material often occurs by means of impact. Impact phenomena have proven to be highly effective in the process of intense cracking and chipping, which leads to the desired separation of the crushed particles into smaller ones. However, it is found that crushers have insufficient efficiency of impact elements. The work analyzes the processes of impact grinding from the standpoint of a number of scientific hypotheses, theories, modeling, simulation, experience and approbation, presented in various scientific publications. When studying and improving the theory of impact, attention is paid to nonlinear problems, cracking, modernization of the theory of brittle fracture, diagrams of force changes during impact force, impact equations, wave theory of impact, peridynamic theory. It should be noted that the main scientific results are directly reflected in the improvement of the design features of hammers. It has been revealed that the main improvement in the design of impact elements is in the direction of increasing the efficiency of working surfaces and developing the combination of impact with cutting, abrasion and crushing
Factors Influencing the Clinical Adoption of Quantitative Gait Analysis Technologies for Adult Patient Populations With a Focus on Clinical Efficacy and Clinician Perspectives: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Sharma Yashoda , Cheung Lovisa , Patterson Kara K , Iaboni Andrea 
Published: March 2023

Background
Quantitative gait analysis can support clinical decision-making. These analyses can be performed using wearable sensors, nonwearable sensors, or a combination of both. However, to date, they have not been widely adopted in clinical practice. Technology adoption literature has highlighted the clinical efficacy of technology and the users’ perspective on the technology (eg, ease of use and usefulness) as some factors that influence their widespread adoption.

Objective
To assist with the clinical adoption of quantitative gait technologies, this scoping review will synthesize the literature on their clinical efficacy and clinician perspectives on their use in the clinical care of adult patient populations.

Methods
This scoping review protocol follows the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. The review will include both peer-reviewed and gray literature (ie, conference abstracts) regarding the clinical efficacy of quantitative gait technologies and clinician perspectives on their use in the clinical care of adult patient populations. A comprehensive search strategy was created in MEDLINE (Ovid), which was then translated to 4 other databases: CENTRAL (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), and SPORTDiscus (EBSCO). The title and abstract screening, full-text review, and data extraction of relevant articles will be performed independently by 2 reviewers, with a third reviewer involved to support the resolution of conflicts. Data will be analyzed using content analysis and summarized in tabular and diagram formats.

Results
A search of relevant articles will be conducted in all 5 databases, and through hand-searching in Google Scholar and PEDro, including articles published up until December 2022. The research team plans to submit the final scoping review for publication in a peer-reviewed journal in 2023.

Conclusions
The findings of this review will be presented at clinical science conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal. This review will inform future studies designed to develop, evaluate, or implement quantitative gait analysis technologies in clinical practice.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/39767
Estudo das ações municipais de fomento às empresas na cidade de Chapecó-SC
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Diogo , Hoeltgebaum Marianne 
Published: March 2023

O Estudo tem o intuito de identificar as reais contribuições das ações municipais de fomento a empresas beneficiadas no município de Chapecó-SC. Foram pesquisadas 75 empresas que receberam 143 incentivos/estímulos. Foram utilizadas a análise documental e a entrevista estruturada realizada por telefone como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Em 8 (oito) anos da gestão, 1997/2004, foram concedidos 143 (cento e quarenta e três) incentivos/estímulos, para 75 (setenta e cinco) empresas que participaram do processo de pedido e concessão e apenas 36 (trinta e seis) foram contempladas. As ações de fomento deveriam priorizar segmentos de empresas que o município tem condições técnicas, naturais e ambientais de desenvolver, focando a disponibilização dos recursos para poucas empresas, tornado os investimentos efetivos para a administração pública e suficientes para as empresas beneficiadas, com uma avaliação regular dos benefícios gerados para as empresas e o retorno para o município. Palavras-chave: empreendedorismo, políticas de fomento; incentivos e estímulos municipais.
Atitudes de Aceitação e Rejeição de Indivíduos às Ações Organizacionais em prol da Diversidade da força de trabalho
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Ribeiro , Lopes Fernanda Minini , Oliveira Graciane Anunciação , Ferreira Thais Spinardi , Welzel Evelize , Pereira Jamille Barbosa Cavalcanti 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo revela um estudo exploratório acerca das atitudes de aceitação e rejeição dos indivíduos às ações organizacionais em prol da diversidade da força de trabalho, realizado em duas instituições bancárias que atuam no Brasil, uma nacional e outra estrangeira. O objetivo foi investigar as justificativas de indivíduos para tais atitudes com base em categorias ancoradas em três vertentes de conhecimento: a da Psicologia Social, a da Psicologia do Indivíduo de Adler e a da Teoria Neo-Institucional. A pesquisa foi realizada com sujeitos de duas instituições financeiras sediadas em São Paulo/Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). Os resultados revelaram que grande parte das atitudes manifestas foi justificada por crenças na Justiça Social e Obtenção de Ganhos, ambas as abordagens inerentes à Psicologia Social. As justificativas baseadas na Teoria Neo-Institucional foram pouco apresentadas, bem como, as inerentes a Psicologia do Individuo. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos possam contribuir e avançar nos estudos sobre a aceitação ou rejeição às ações organizacionais em prol da diversidade da força de trabalho considerando-se diferentes perspectivas do conhecimento.
Изучение механизмов реакций с тяжелыми ионами и получение вторичных радиоактивных пучков с помощью фрагмент-сепаратора КОМБАС.
Authors: Ю.Г Тетерев 
Published: March 2023

Experiments in that Be and Ta targets have been bombarded by heavy ions in series 12C, 15N, 18O, 22Ne and 40Ar are discussed. Ions was accelerated at energy 35-45 MeV/nucleon on the U-400M cyclotron at Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINK. The targets were placed at the entrance focus of the COMB AS separator. Reaction products near zero-angle degrees were collected and then analyzed. The telescope formed from silicon detectors was placed at the exit achromatic focus of separator. One from pair of parallel plate avalanche counters (PPAC) has been placed at the dispersive focal plane and the other before the silicon detectors. Reaction products was identified on the mass number A and atomic number Z by the (ДЕ. K) telescope and by the (AE. T) method using lime of flight between PPAC. The measurements of the yields of isotopes were carried out by scanning the range of magnetic rigidities covering the velocity distributions of the studied isotopes. The results of the experiments was analyzed and compared with different theoretical models. The generation of radioactive beam of 11Li with maximum intensity and its purity was the objective of this experiment. Achieved maximum intensity is 104 nuclei at second.
235U(nth,f) урвалын бүтээгдэхүүний масс түгэлт
Authors: С Одмаа , Н Норов , Г Хүүхэнхүү , Д Баатархүү 
Published: March 2023

Энэ ажилд дулааны нейтроноор U цөм хуваагдахад үүсэх хэлтэрхийнүүдийг нимгэн хөнгөн цагаан ялтсанд шигггэн авч, үүссэн цацраг идэвхийг хэмжих замаар тэднийг таних арга боловсруулж, хуваагдлын бутээгдэхүүний масс түгэлтийг байгуулж, бусад судлаачдын дүнтэй харьцуулав.
TDIC no processo de alfabetização
Authors: Andrade Karina , Cardozo Poliana Fabiúla 
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho reflete sobre os resultados alcançados em uma pesquisa realizada em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, que identificou como os fenômenos ligados às Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) configuraram e configuram novas perspectivas para o processo de Alfabetização, problematizando uma das atuais condições do Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais público brasileiro. Tratou-se de um estudo de caso histórico-organizacional com a perspectiva exploratória, de cunho qualitativo, desenvolvido com uma turma de 1º ano de uma escola pública, o qual analisou o contato que os estudantes tiveram com as TDIC no ambiente domiciliar e escolar, relacionando-os com o resultado avaliativo sobre o nível de alfabetização, obtido em 2019, na avaliação interna que a escola adota. Desse modo, foi identificado que quase 90% dos estudantes participantes do estudo, possuíam contato diário ao celular, em casa, enquanto na escola, menos de 5% do direcionamento da atividades letivas, possuíam integração com as TDIC. Os resultados revelaram práticas escolares extemporâneas, que se dissolvem entre as demandas educativas atuais e futuras, que foram acentuadas em razão da pandemia.
Impaired systemic nucleocapsid antigen clearance in severe COVID-19
Authors: Keller Christian , Bauer Christian , Mack Elisabeth , Hefter Véronique , Fischer Alexandra , Volland Kirsten , Skevaki Chrysanthi , Neubauer Andreas , Gress Thomas , Becker Stephan 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Circulating nucleocapsid (NCP) antigen of
SARS-CoV-2 is increased in severely ill COVID-19 patients. However,
clinical deterioration of COVID-19 often happens about one week after
benign initial presentation. The role of NCP antigenemia as a biomarker
in those cases remains unclear. We investigated NCP clearance kinetics
in hospitalized patients as a risk assessment tool for predicting
necessity of intensive care treatment of COVID-19 patients.
Methods: Serum NCP was quantified using a commercial
NCP-specific ELISA in hospitalized COVID-19 patients (n=63) during their
hospital stay. Results were correlated to COVID-19 disease severity,
inflammation parameters, antibody response and results of SARS-CoV-2 PCR
from nasopharyngeal swabs. Results: We demonstrate that NCP
antigen levels in serum remained elevated in 45.6% of patients
requiring treatment on intensive care units (ICU) after >8
days post positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR, compared to complete clearance in all
non-ICU patients. This was in contrast to mucosal clearance of virus as
measured by PCR. Antigen clearance was associated with higher IgG
against S1 but not NCP. Conclusions: Detection of NCP
antigenemia after 8 days post COVID-19 diagnosis identifies patients who
will require intensive care. Lack of NCP clearance after one week can
thus help to assess the risk to develop severe COVID-19.
Isolation and Purification of Amylase from Serum of Patients with Pancreatitis and Comparing the Biochemical Properties with Amylase Purified from Healthy People
Authors: Hussein Abdulhakeem D. , Mohammed Manal Q. , Hussein Hajer , Mejbil Hajer A. 
Published: March 2023

Back Ground: Amylases are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze starch into simple sugars. Amylase is secreted in the human body from saliva and the pancreas. Abnormal levels of the enzyme amylase indicate pancreatitis. Enzyme purification eliminates various proteins and other forms of biomolecules while restoring the majority of enzyme activity.
Objectives: Isolation and purification of the alpha-amylase enzyme from the serum of a patient with pancreatitis and a healthy human, and estimation of the values ​​of Michalis constant Km as well as the maximum velocity Vmax to determine the affinity of the enzyme towards the substrate in both cases.
Materials and Methods: The enzyme was purified by several steps, including precipitation, by adding ammonium sulfate at a concentration of 30-70%, then dialysis. The extract was transferred through the separation column by gel chromatography containing Sephadex G100 gel.
Results: The gel separation chromatography results indicated the appearance of four protein bands, one of which (the third peak) belongs to the amylase enzyme. The specific activity of the enzyme in the last step after concentration of the product was 38 units/gm for the patient and 11.62 U/gm for a healthy human. The yield was 44.67% and 50.53%, while the number of purification times was 9.11 and 9.3 for the patient and the healthy human, respectively. The kinetic constants (Km and Vmax) were estimated using the Leinweaver-Burke plot, Vmax for the patient and the healthy human was 149.3 and 83.3, respectively. the Km for the patient and the healthy human was 1.39 and 2.56, respectively.
Conclusion: It is inferred from the results that the affinity of the enzyme to bind to the substrate of patient with pancreatitis is higher than that of the healthy human.
Viral Vaccine Strategies
Authors: Khalaf Noorulhuda F. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Lately, many viruses emerged or re-emerged from the obscurity and became considerable threats to the global health, raising alarms concerning their constant epidemic transmissions. A very important public health concern of those viruses is the continuous circulation amongst the population of the immunologically naive, susceptible hosts. With each one of the new viral emergences or re-emergences, there appears a call for a fast development of a vaccination and induction of a protective immunity thus could be one of the most powerful tools for the prevention of that concern through conferring the protection to the endangered population.
Vaccinations have been considered one of the crucial components of disease preventions towards the emerging virus infections due to the fact that, often, other options for the medical solutions are non-existent or limited. Whereas the conventional methods for developing a vaccination remain amenable to the emerging viruses, advents of the newest technologies in the molecular methods have a profound influence on the understanding of the biology of the viruses, as well as immune responses and methods of vaccination that are based upon attenuated, replicating, and non-replicating virus vector methods became beneficial platforms for vaccination.
Conclusion: In combination with a continuous understanding in biology of the newly appearing viral illnesses, a many different recent strategies of vaccination have been developed for protecting from the re-emerging and new viruses could become possible. It was found that the biggest challenge in all strategies used in the preparation of viral vaccines is to find vaccines that have a low cost, are highly specialized, and have high efficiency for the purpose of confronting emerging viral diseases. In this paper we focus on different viral vaccines strategies.
Anilina
Authors: Kramer Dany Geraldo , Silva Júnior Walter Romero Ramos e , Sousa Anésio Mendes de , Cavalcanti Junior Geraldo Barroso 
Published: March 2023

A anilina é obtida a partir do nitrobenzol e pertence ao grupo de benzoaminas (aminas aromáticas). É um importante precursor de produtos utilizados no setor agropecuário, corantes sintéticos, antioxidantes, espumas de poliuretano, setor de alimentos e têxtil. Apesar desta diversidade, a anilina e seus derivados podem incorrer em riscos à saúde humana e ambiental. Neste sentido, objetivou-se discorrer através de uma revisão os aspectos importantes inerentes a anilina. Este estudo caracterizou-se como um estudo de revisão, sendo para tanto, utilizados como descritores: anilina, corante, aditivo, química, toxidade e aplicação. Sendo considerados como fontes bibliográficas, artigos, livros e fichas técnicas. A partir dos dados coletados, observou-se como principais aplicações da anilina, a produção de diisocianato-poliuretano, azobenzenos, quinonas, anilidas e sulfonamidas, aplicados nos setores automotivos, construção civil, farmacêuticos, alimentos, inseticidas e corantes. Quanto aos aspectos toxicológicos, principalmente ocupacionais, verificou-se como principais vias de exposição a inalatória, ingestão e cutânea, com rápida absorção sistêmica. Na sequência, o metabolismo da anilina gera compostos que afetam a hemoglobina e hemácias acarretando em cianose dos tecidos, gerando como sintomas da intoxicação: náusea, emêse, desconforto abdominal, diarreia, tonturas e cefaleia. Acerca dos riscos ambientais, observou-se a ocorrência de azocompostos, corantes, principalmente no setor têxtil, com riscos a fauna. Portanto, está revisão possibilitou apresentar uma revisão sobre a anilina, englobando-se seus derivados, suas aplicações e riscos toxicológicos/ambientais. Possibilitando colaborar com o debate acadêmico acerca de sua importância industrial, bem como apresentar os riscos à saúde humana e ambiental, devendo-se haver controles de exposição ocupacional e descarte adequado de efluentes, para mitigação destes riscos.
Palavras-chave: Benzoaminas. Toxicidade. Anilina. Aplicação. Ambiental.
Analisis Perencanaan Radioterapi Menggunakan Teknik Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) pada Pasien Kanker Serviks
Authors: S Muhammad Iqbal , Milvita Dian , Ilyas Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Telah dilakukan perencanaan radioterapi menggunakan teknik Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan radioterpai teknik IMRT pada pada pasien kanker serviks stadium IV. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis distribusi dosis pada Planning Target Volume (PTV) berdasarkan nilai Conformity Index (CI) dan Homogenity Index (HI) serta dosis radiasi Organ at Risk (OAR). Perencanaan radioterapi untuk teknik Â IMRT dilakukan dengan software TPS Eclipse pada 5 pasien kanker serviks stadium IV dengan dosis radiasi 40 dan 50 Gy. Hasil perhitungan nilai CI untuk seluruh pasien mendekati nilai 1 sesuai standar International Commission on Radiation Units and Measures (ICRU) Report 62. Kemudian hasil perhitungan nilai HI untuk seluruh pasien mendekati nilai 0 sesuai standar ICRU Report 83. Seluruh nilai dosis OAR yang didapatkan sesuai dengan rekomendasi Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 1203. Perencanaan menggunakan teknik IMRT memiliki nilai rata-rata CI (0,9678) dan HI (0,0887) yang tepat untuk seluruh TPS dan dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan kanker serviks stadium IV.
Generative Music Theory in Relation to the Schenkerian and Riemannian Traditions
Authors: Лердал А.У. 
Published: March 2023

Генеративная теория музыки относит теорию музыки к разделу когнитивистики и, через посредство системы <определенных> правил, моделирует структуры, которые слушатель имплицитно выводит из поверхностной музыкальной структуры. В данной работе обсуждаются сходства и различия между этим подходом и двумя крупнейшими предшествующими подходами в истории теории музыки, изложенными в трудах Генриха Шенкера и Хуго Римана. Анализ песни Шумана помогает выявить осязаемые различия в упомянутых подходах более основательно.
Generative music theory treats music theory as a branch of cognitive science and, through a rule system, models the structures that listeners implicitly infer from a musical surface. This paper discusses commonalities and differences between this approach and those of two major predecessors in the history of music theory, Schenker and Riemann. An analysis of a Schumann song helps make the comparisons tangible.
Chinese ‘New Wave’ and the work of Xu Changjun
Authors: Юнусова В.Н. , Цзянань Я. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности художественного течения «Новая волна» в Китае (с 1980-х годов до наших дней), их проявление в творчестве известного композитора Сюй Чанцзюня. На примере его пьесы «Тишина», в которой находят отражение даосское и буддийское понимание философских категорий «молчания» и «пустоты», показаны принципы сочетания элементов древней китайской музыки и современных композиторских техник.
The article considers the features of the New wave movement in China (from 1980s up to the present day) and their embodiment in the works of the famous composer Xu Changjun. On the example of his play "Silence" in which the Taoist and Buddhist understanding of philosophical categories of "silence" and "emptiness" find their reflection, the principles of a combination of elements of ancient Chinese music and modern techniques of composition are shown.