bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MUKADDİMETÜ'L-EDEB'İN YOZGAT NÜSHASINDA KUŞ ADLARI
Authors: CİHAN Serkan 
Published: March 2023

Mukaddimetü'l-Edeb, Harezm döneminde yazılmış en kapsamlı sözlük konumundadır. Eser, dönemin hükümdarı Harezmşah Atsız bin Muhammed bin Anuştigin'in isteği üzerine, Zemahşerî tarafından 12. yüzyılda kaleme alınmıştır ancak eserin orijinal nüshası henüz bulunamamıştır. Eser, Arapça pratik bir sözlük niteliğindedir. Çalışmaya konu olan Yozgat nüshası, isimler, fiiller ve harfler olmak üzere üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Yozgat nüshasının söz varlığı oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Nüsha; zaman kavramları, gökyüzü, yeryüzü, madenler, yollar ve yolculuklar, su ve suda yaşayan varlıklar, bitkiler, çiçekler, meslekler, soyut kavramlar, dinî terimler, yemekler, giyim kuşam, renkler, sayılar, akrabalık terimleri, mutfak araç gereçleri, hayvanlar, savaş aletleri gibi çok farklı alanlarda kelimeleri barındırır. Bu çalışmanın konusu, eserde geçen kuş adlarıdır. Orta Asya kültüründe kuşların önemli bir yeri vardır. Kuşlar, o dönemde yaşayan insanların kültürel ve sosyal hayatını yansıtmaları bakımından önemlidir. Bu nedenle kuş adları, birçok sosyal bilimci için çalışma konusu olmuştur. Söz konusu nüsha incelendiğinde hayvan adları içerisinde kuş adları, diğer nüshalar ve dönemin diğer eserleriyle kıyaslandığında oldukça fazladır. Yozgat nüshasında geçen 164 hayvan adının 49'unu kuş adları oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada eserin Yozgat nüshasındaki kuş adları tespit edilecek ve incelenecektir.
Adaptive optics fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy of in vivo human retinal pigment epithelium: erratum
Authors: Tang Janet A. H. , Granger Charles E. , Kunala Karteek , Parkins Keith , Huynh Khang T. , Bowles-Johnson Kristen , Yang Qiang , Hunter Jennifer J. 
Published: March 2023

This erratum corrects an error in Table 4 of our paper [Biomed. Opt. Express 13, 1737 (2022)10.1364/BOE.451628].
Factors associated with common mental disorders among breastfeeding mothers in tertiary hospital nurseries in Nigeria
Authors: Alao Michael Abel , Ibrahim Olayinka Rasheed , Iloh Kenechukwu Kosisochukwu , Ayuk Adaeze C. , Diala Udochukwu Michael , Briggs Datonye Christopher , Imam Zainab Oluwatosin , Yekini Sakiru Abiodun , Sotimehin Sikirat Adetoun , Musa Aishatu Zaidu , Famutimi Esther Oluwatoyin , Idris Adedeji Abiodun , Odimegwu Chioma Laura , Imam Zainab Kikelomo , Medupin Patricia F. , Adeyemi Ayomide Toluwanimi , Nnamani Kenechi Ogbodo , Tongo Olukemi Oluwatoyin 
Published: March 2023

Background
Several studies have shown that the impact of maternal mental health disorders on newborns’ well-being in low and middle-income countries (LMIC) are underreported, multi-dimensional and varies over time and differs from what is reported in high-income countries. We present the prevalence and risk factors associated with common mental disorders (CMDs) among breastfeeding mothers whose infants were admitted to Nigerian tertiary care facilities.

Methods
This was a national cross-sectional study involving mothers of hospitalised babies from eleven Nigerian tertiary hospitals. We used the WHO self-reporting Questionnaire 20 and an adapted WHO/UNICEF ten-step breastfeeding support package to assess mothers’ mental health and breastfeeding support.

Results
Only 895 of the 1,120 mothers recruited from eleven tertiary healthcare nurseries in six geopolitical zones of Nigeria had complete datasets for analysis. The participants’ mean age was 29.9 ± 6.2 years. One in four had CMDs; 24.0% (95% CI: 21.235, 26.937%). The ages of mothers, parity, gestational age at delivery, and length of hospital stay were comparable between mothers with and those without CMDs. Antenatal care at primary healthcare facilities (adjusted odds ratio [aOR:13], primary education [aOR:3.255] living in the south-southern region of the country [aOR 2.207], poor breastfeeding support [aOR:1.467], polygamous family settings [aOR:2.182], and a previous history of mental health disorders [aOR:4.684] were significantly associated with CMDs. In contrast, those from the middle and lower socioeconomic classes were less likely to develop CMDs, with [aOR:0.532] and [aOR:0.493], respectively.

Conclusion
In Nigeria, the prevalence of CMDs is relatively high among breastfeeding mothers with infants admitted to a tertiary care facility. Prior history of mental illness, polygamous households, mothers living in the southern region and low or no educational attainment have a greater risk of developing CMDs. This study provides evidence for assessing and tailoring interventions to CMDs among breastfeeding mothers in neonatal nurseries in LMIC.
Interprofessional sense-making in the emergency department: A SenseMaker study
Authors: Cunningham Charmaine , Vosloo Marietjie , Wallis Lee A. 
Published: March 2023

Background
Emergency Departments serve as a main entry point for patients into hospitals, and the team, the core of which is formed by doctors and nurses needs to make sense of and respond to the constant flux of information. This requires sense-making, communication, and collaborative operational decision-making. The study’s main aim was to explore how collective, interprofessional sense-making occurs in the emergency department. Collective sense-making is deemed a precursor for adaptive capability, which, in turn, promotes coping in a dynamically changing environment.

Method
Doctors and nurses working in five large state emergency departments in Cape Town, South Africa, were invited to participate. Using the SenseMaker® tool, a total of 84 stories were captured over eight weeks between June and August 2018. Doctors and nurses were equally represented. Once participants shared their stories, they self-analysed these stories within a specially designed framework. The stories and self-codified data were analysed separately. Each self-codified data point was plotted in R-studio and inspected for patterns, after which the patterns were further explored. The stories were analysed using content analysis. The SenseMaker® software allows switching between quantitative (signifier) and qualitative (descriptive story) data during interpretation, enabling more deeply nuanced analyses.

Results
The results focused on four aspects of sense-making, namely views on the availability of information, the consequences of decisions (actions), assumptions regarding appropriate action, and preferred communication methods. There was a noticeable difference in what doctors and nurses felt would constitute appropriate action. The nurses were more likely to act according to rules and policies, whereas the doctors were more likely to act according to the situation. More than half of the doctors indicated that they found it best to communicate informally, whereas the nurses indicated that formal communication worked best for them.

Conclusion
This study was the first to explore the ED’s interprofessional team’s adaptive capability to respond to situations from a sense-making perspective. We found an operational disconnect between doctors and nurses caused by asymmetric information, disjointed decision-making approaches, differences in habitual communication styles, and a lack of shared feedback loops. By cultivating their varied sense-making experiences into one integrated operational foundation with stronger feedback loops, interprofessional teams’ adaptive capability and operational effectiveness in Cape Town EDs can be improved.
Elevated levels of several chemokines in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage are associated with worse clinical outcome
Authors: Vlachogiannis Pavlos , Hillered Lars , Enblad Per , Ronne-Engström Elisabeth 
Published: March 2023

Background
Chemokines are small cytokines that exert chemotactic actions on immune cells and are involved in many inflammatory processes. The present study aims to provide insight in the role of this relatively unexplored family of proteins in the inflammatory pathophysiology of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

Materials and methods
Cerebrospinal fluid of 29 patients (17 female; mean age 57 years) was collected at days 1, 4 and 10 after SAH, centrifuged and frozen at -70°C. Analysis of 92 inflammation-related proteins was performed using Target 96 Inflammation ® assay (Olink Proteomics, Uppsala, Sweden) based on Proximity Extension Assay technology. The panel included 20 chemokines (CCL2 (or MCP-1), CCL3, CCL4, CCL7 (or MCP-3), CCL8 (or MCP-2), CCL11 (or Eotaxin), CCL13 (or MCP-4), CCL19, CCL20, CCL23, CCL25, CCL28, CXCL1, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL8 (or IL-8), CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11 and CX3CL1 (or Fractalkine)) that were analyzed for their temporal patterns of expression and compared in dichotomized clinical groups based on World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) admission score and amount of blood on admission CT based on Fisher scale; presence of delayed cerebral ischemia(DCI)/delayed ischemic neurological deficit (DIND); and clinical outcome based on Glasgow Outcome Scale. Protein expression levels were provided in output unit Normalized Protein Expression (NPX). ANOVA models were used for statistical analyses.

Results
Four temporal patterns of expression were observed (i.e., early, middle, late peak and no peak). Significantly higher day 10 mean NPX values were observed in patients with poor outcome (GOS 1–3) for chemokines CCL2, CCL4, CCL7, CCL11, CCL13, CCL19, CCL20, CXCL1, CXCL5, CXCL6 and CXCL8. In the WFNS 4–5 group, CCL11 showed significantly higher day 4 and day 10 mean NPX values and CCL25 significantly higher day 4 values. In patients with SAH Fisher 4, CCL11 showed significantly higher mean NPX values on days 1, 4 and 10. Finally, patients with DCI/DIND had significantly higher day 4 mean NPX values of CXCL5.

Conclusion
Higher levels of multiple chemokines at the late stage of SAH seemed to correlate with worse clinical outcome. A few chemokines correlated with WFNS score, Fisher score and occurrence of DCI/DIND. Chemokines may be useful as biomarkers for describing the pathophysiology and prognosis of SAH. Further studies are needed to better understand their exact mechanism of action in the inflammatory cascade.
Implementation of unassisted and community-based HIV Self-Testing (HIVST) during the COVID-19 pandemic among Men-who-have-sex-with-Men (MSM) and Transgender Women (TGW): A demonstration study in Metro Manila, Philippines
Authors: Rosadiño John Danvic T. , Pagtakhan Ronivin G. , Briñes Matthew T. , Dinglasan Jeanno Lorenz G. , Cruz Denis P. , Corciega John Oliver L. , Pagtakhan Aeronne B. , Regencia Zypher Jude G. , Baja Emmanuel S. 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThe study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of an unassisted and community-based HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution model and to evaluate its acceptability among men-having-sex-with-men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW).MethodsOur demonstration study focused on implementing the HIVST distribution model in Metro Manila, Philippines. Convenience sampling was done with the following inclusion criteria: MSM or TGW, at least 18 years old, and had no previous HIV diagnosis. Individuals taking HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, on antiretroviral therapy, or female sex at birth were excluded. The implementation of the study was done online using a virtual assistant and a delivery system via courier due to COVID-19-related lockdowns. Feasibility was measured by the number of HIVST kits successfully delivered and utilized and the HIV point prevalence. Moreover, acceptability was evaluated by a 10-item system usability scale (SUS). HIV prevalence was estimated with linkage to care prioritized for reactive participants.ResultsOut of 1,690 kits distributed, only 953 (56.4%) participants reported their results. Overall, HIV point prevalence was 9.8%, with 56 (60.2%) reactive participants linked to further testing. Furthermore, 261 (27.4%) of respondents self-reported, and 35 (13.4%) of the reactive participants were first-time testers. The HIVST service had an overall median and interquartile range (IQR) SUS score of 82.5 (IQR: 75.0, 90.0), rendering the HIVST kits very acceptable.ConclusionsOur study suggests the acceptability and feasibility of HIVST among the MSM and TGW in Metro Manila, Philippines, regardless of their age or HIV testing experience. In addition, other platforms of information dissemination and service delivery of HIVST should be explored, including access to online instructional videos and printed materials, which may facilitate easier use and interpretation of results. Furthermore, due to our study’s limited number of TGW respondents, a more targeted implementation strategy to reach the TGW population is warranted to increase their access and uptake of HIVST.
Learning from health system actor and caregiver experiences in Ghana and Nepal to strengthen growth monitoring and promotion
Authors: Singh Akriti , Torres Kelsey A. , Maharjan Nashna , Shrestha Jyoti , Agbozo Faith , Abubakari Abdulai , Abdul-Rahman Lutuf , Mukuria-Ashe Altrena 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundGlobally, growth monitoring and promotion (GMP) of infants and young children is a fundamental component of routine preventive child health care; however, programs have experienced varying degrees of quality and success with enduring challenges. The objective of this study was to describe implementation of GMP (growth monitoring, growth promotion, data use, and implementation challenges) in two countries, Ghana and Nepal, to identify key actions to strengthen GMP programs.MethodsWe conducted semi-structured key informant interviews with national and sub-national government officials (n = 24), health workers and volunteers (n = 40), and caregivers (n = 34). We conducted direct structured observations at health facilities (n = 10) and outreach clinics (n = 10) to complement information from interviews. We coded and analyzed interview notes for themes related to GMP implementation.ResultsHealth workers in Ghana (e.g., community health nurses) and Nepal (e.g., auxiliary nurse midwives) had the knowledge and skills to assess and analyze growth based on weight measurement. However, health workers in Ghana centered growth promotion on the growth trend (weight-for-age over time), whereas health workers in Nepal based growth promotion on measurement from one point in time to determine whether a child was underweight. Overlapping challenges included health worker time and workload. Both countries tracked growth-monitoring data systematically; however, there was variation in growth monitoring data use.ConclusionThis study shows that GMP programs may not always focus on the growth trend for early detection of growth faltering and preventive actions. Several factors contribute to this deviation from the intended goal of GMP. To overcome them, countries need to invest in both service delivery (e.g., decision-making algorithm) and demand generation efforts (e.g., integrate with responsive care and early learning).
Ultrasonographic and Functional Features of Symptomatic Uncomplicated Diverticular Disease
Authors: Maconi Giovanni , Dell'Era Alessandra , Flor Nicola , De Silvestri Annalisa , Lavazza Alessandra , Ardizzone Sandro , Bassotti Gabrio 
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION:
To evaluate the ability of intestinal ultrasound (IUS) in discriminating symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD) among patients with abdominal symptoms including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

METHODS:
This observational, prospective study included consecutive patients classified into the following categories: (i) SUDD; (ii) IBS; (iii) unclassifiable abdominal symptoms; and (iv) controls, including asymptomatic healthy subjects and diverticulosis. The IUS evaluation of the sigmoid: assessed the presence of diverticula, thickness of the muscularis propria, and IUS-evoked pain, namely the intensity of pain evoked by compression with the ultrasound probe on sigmoid colon compared with an area of the left lower abdominal quadrant without underlying sigmoid colon.

RESULTS:
We enrolled 40 patients with SUDD, 20 patients with IBS, 28 patients with unclassifiable abdominal symptoms, 10 healthy controls, and 20 patients with diverticulosis. Patients with SUDD displayed significantly (P < 0.001) greater muscle thickness (2.25 ± 0.73 mm) compared with patients with IBS (1.66 ± 0.32 mm), patients with unclassifiable abdominal pain, and healthy subjects, but comparable with that of patients with diverticulosis (2.35 ± 0.71 mm). Patients with SUDD showed a greater (not significant) differential pain score than other patients. There was a significant correlation between the thickness of the muscularis propria and the differential pain score only for patients with SUDD (r = 0.460; P: 0.01). Sigmoid diverticula were detected by colonoscopy in 40 patients (42.4%) and by IUS with a sensitivity of 96.0% and a specificity of 98.5%.

DISCUSSION:
IUS could represent a useful diagnostic tool for SUDD, potentially useful in characterizing the disease and appropriately address the therapeutic approach.
Recommendations for the measurement of sexual steroids in clinical practice. A position statement of SEQCML/SEEN/SEEP
Authors: Casals Gregori , Costa Roser Ferrer , Rull Eulàlia Urgell , Escobar-Morreale Héctor F. , Argente Jesús , Sesmilo Gemma , Biagetti Betina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The proper clinical approach to a wide range of disorders relies on the availability of accurate, reproducible laboratory results for sexual steroids measured using methods with a high specificity and sensitivity. The chemiluminescent immunoassays currently available have analytical limitations with significant clinical implications. This position statement reviews the current limitations of laboratory techniques for the measurement of estradiol and testosterone and their impact on diverse clinical scenarios. A set of recommendations are provided to incorporate steroid hormone analysis by mass spectrometry in national health systems. International societies have recommended this methodology for a decade.
Sweden’s online nation branding in times of refugee movement: A multimodal analysis of “Portraits of migration”
Authors: Rucka Weronika , De Cock Rozane 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Textual and visual analyses of nation-branding campaigns are rare but highly needed (Bolin and Ståhlberg, 2010; Hao, Paul, Trott, Guo, and Wu, 2019) as online media have become a popular tool for states to shape people’s perception (Volcic and Andrejevic, 2011). In Anholt’s much applied nation brand hexagon (2007), immigration and investment, society, governance, and culture and heritage are, along with tourism and export, the core aspects that build a country’s reputation. As the 2015 refugee peak situation resulted in a more restrictive approach of the Swedish government towards asylum applicants, the country’s brand was put under pressure. How could Sweden’s values related to openness be highlighted while policymakers chose a deterrent road? In this study, we bridge streams of research on nation branding, framing, and migration studies by presenting a multimodal analysis of the “Portraits of migration” campaign as a strategic response to the refugee situation.
‘Citizen Science’ aus editionswissenschaftlicher Perspektive – Voraussetzungen, Chancen und Risiken
Authors: Heinrich Tobias , Strobel Jochen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Citizen science, understood as research that includes both specialists and interested laypeople in its work, has, in recent years, become a key concept in debates about the future of scholarly practice. The essay attempts to transfer this approach to the requirements and processes of scholarly editing, especially under the heading of professionalism. It not only analyses the strategies of projects that have succeeded in editing larger amounts of text using crowdsourcing methods, but also explores where the involvement of volunteers or the outsourcing of editorial activities reaches its limit.
Forschungsdaten und Edition: Herausforderungen und Chancen
Authors: Kamzelak Roland S. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Research data (RD) is the new catchword for humanist research with digital means. Defining, what exactly is meant by RD, is still on the task list. Especially in scholarly editions thought has to be put into the boon and bane of the new notion if the field wants to progress, as it has always done, with new media possibilities.
Editorik beginnt in der Schule?
Authors: Hofmeister Wernfried , Milkovits Daniel 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
For young people school is the very first place where a fruitful and enlightening encounter with literature may take place, provided that the teaching can rely on well edited texts. Against this background of experience, the essayistically sharpened paper reports the results of an examination of eighteen Austrian textbooks at secondary level II, in which original-language text examples from the German literary history of the Middle Ages are reproduced. The results of the survey depict, on the one hand, a revealing canon of near-source printed literary works and on the other hand it illustrates that in most cases the editorial templates used in textbooks are far away from the quality standards and informative value of modern reference editions. As the study generally concludes, it would be up to the editing community to urgently establish a new, mutually beneficial cooperation with all the institutions and publishers involved in the production of school textbooks in order to supply the classrooms with more suitable specialist editions and customised materials as soon as possible.
Texte vor der Gutenberg-Galaxis oder Lachmannisches Mittelalter?
Authors: Kragl Florian , Vollmann Justin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The two parts of the article are complementary. In the first part, Justin Vollmann takes a look at digital editing and in particular at the online edition Lyrik des Deutschen Mittelalters (LDM) from a McLuhanian perspective, with LDM also being presented in its basic functions. In the second part, Florian Kragl follows the ‘gutenberggalactic’ tendencies of medieval manuscript tradition using Bligger von Steinach as an example, and then asks about the editorial consequences. The common goal is to establish a differentiated view on the medieval manuscript culture and its modern edition possibilities.