bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
June 2023-Printed Issue
Authors:   Patient Safety Authority
Published: June 2023

The summer 2023 issue of Patient Safety is available to read online and download at no charge. This issue features two in-depth data analyses from the largest event reporting database of its kind in the United States, which reveal patient safety trends in serious events and incidents (https://patientsafetyj.com/article/74752-patient-safety-trends-in-2022-an-analysis-of-256-679-serious-events-and-incidents-from-the-nation-s-largest-event-reporting-database) and offer insights on healthcare-associated infections (https://patientsafetyj.com/article/74494-long-term-care-healthcare-associated-infections-in-2022-an-analysis-of-20-216-reports) in Pennsylvania last year. We also share some recent healthcare success stories in recognition of the winners of the 2023 I AM Patient Safety awards. Additional highlights include • A safety alert about methylprednisolone (https://patientsafetyj.com/article/77633-patient-safety-alert-methylprednisolone-and-patients-with-hypersensitivity-to-cow-s-milk-components), a medication that sometimes contains lactose monohydrate, and its risk of anaphylaxis, a life-threating allergic reaction, to patients with a cow’s milk allergy. • An expert on artificial intelligence discusses what AI can and can’t do in healthcare (https://patientsafetyj.com/article/77632-artificially-intelligent-machine-learning-in-healthcare-and-why-it-may-not-be-as-advanced-as-you-think), now and in the future. • Human factors researchers review best practices from high-risk industries (https://patientsafetyj.com/article/77769-informing-visual-display-design-of-electronic-health-records-a-human-factors-cross-industry-perspective) that may inform visual display design of electronic health records. • How an evidence-based teaching plan (https://patientsafetyj.com/article/77630-evidence-based-teaching-plan-test-and-evaluation-on-caring-for-healthcare-provider-second-victims) might raise awareness of the effect that significant patient and employee crises have on the staff who witness such events. • A study explores the feasibility of monitoring patients’ vital signs (https://patientsafetyj.com/article/77776-continuous-monitoring-of-vital-signs-after-hospital-discharge-a-feasibility-study) at home. Patient Safety is fully open access (no fees for authors or readers). We welcome manuscripts from all over the world. If your work can help advance patient safety, please submit it to us for consideration (https://patientsafetyj.com/for-authors), and kindly share our journal with friends, family, colleagues, and caregivers.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN UJIAN PJOK DALAM MENGATASI VIRUS CORONA DI SDN 004 SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Hikmah Nurul - 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan ujian PJOK dalam mengatasi penyebaran virus corona di SDN 004 Samarinda Utara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah SDN 004 Samarinda Utara dan guru bidang studi PJOK SDN 004 Samarinda Utara. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik pemeriksaan dengan memanfaatkan sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelakanaan kegiatan ujian PJOK dalam mengatasi virus corona di SDN 004 Samarinda Utara, dilakukan secara jarak jauh atau online melalui sarana komunikasi seperti Handphone (HP) dan laptop serta aplikasi pendukung yaitu WhatsApp (WA). Sarana dan prasarana ini mampu memaksimalkan kegiatan ujian maupun kegiatan belajar selama mengatasi penyebaran virus corona. Kegiatan ujian dilaksanakan secara online karena mengikuti aturan dari dinas pendidikan kota Samarinda dalam masa darurat penyebaran virus corona.
The Effectiveness of Zodia Leaves (Evodia Suaveolens Scheff) Oil as Aedes aegypti L Mosquito Repellent in Papua
Authors: Yabansabra Yuliana Rut , Bebari Sally Felter , Simaremare Eva Susanty 
Published: June 2023

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by infection with the dengue virus. It is controlled by using repellents that protect humans from mosquito bites. One of the repellents used by the community includes DEET chemicals but natural repellents used against mosquitoes such as the zodia plant are also needed. Zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens Scheff) contain linalool and -pinene compounds as well as evodiamine and rutacarpine. Linalool functions by disrupting the nervous system in mosquitoes thereby causing convulsion and death. Therefore, this study aims to formulate and evaluate the zodia oil and test its effectiveness as a mosquito repellent (Aedes aegypti L) with repelling power method. The formulations were prepared with various concentrations of 25 %, 50 %, and 75 %. Based on the results, the protective power of Formula I (25 %) for 0, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd hours, respectively, was 100%, 100 %, 89.28 %, and 92.85 %. Furthermore, Formula II (50 % concentration) showed a protective power of 100 %, 100 %, 90.90 % and 91.66 %, while the third Formula (75 % concentration) showed a protection power of 100 %, 100 %, 96.15% and 93.33%. Therefore, it was concluded that the three zodia oil formulas are effective as a repellent against Aedes aegypti L mosquitoes.
Military Conflicts of Ancient and Medieval Russia: the Experience of Statistical Analysis and Mapping
Authors: Селезнев Ю.В. 
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен статистический анализ военных конфликтов за пятисотлетнюю историю Древней и Средневековой Руси. Для выявления дополнительной информации было проведено картографирование театра военных действий того или иного конфликта, что позволяет проследить некоторые особенности развития общества в тот или иной период времени. Среди географических методов весьма показателен ретроспективный (исторический) подход, который подразумевает рассмотрение во времени какого-либо географического объекта, территории, ее ландшафтов, отдельных ее компонентов, природных и социальных явлений, что позволяет выявить динамику их изменений в течение какого-либо периода. Именно применение данного метода к историческим процессам дает возможность выявления динамики изменений военного напряжения на границах Руси и внутри древнерусских княжеств. Сочетание исторических и географических специальных методов приводит к получению нового актуального знания не только историко-географического, но и геополитического характера. В статье учтено 1124 военных конфликта внутреннего и внешнего характера.
The article presents a statistical analysis of military conflicts over the five-hundred-year history of Ancient and Medieval Russia. To identify additional information, mapping of the theater of military operations of a particular conflict was carried out, which allows us to trace some features of the development of society in a particular period. Among geographical methods, a retrospective (historical approach) is very indicative, which implies revision in time any geographical object, territory, its landscapes, its individual components, natural and social phenomena, allowing the identification of the dynamics of their changes during any period. The application of this method to historical processes enables the identification of the dynamics of changes in military tension on the borders of Russia and within the Old Russian principalities. The combination of historical and geographical special methods leads to the acquisition of new relevant knowledge not only of historical and geographical, but also of a geopolitical nature. The article considers 1124 military conflicts of an internal and external nature.
The database of Russian regiments (1700–1914). Results of a compilation attempt. (List of regiments, participation in Conflicts and Military Campaigns in Europe, Establishment, year-by-year deployment)
Authors: Черненко А.Н. 
Published: June 2023

Статья рассказывает об основных теоретических, методологических и практических аспектах подготовки базы данных «Большая Игра» для полков Российской императорской армии в 1700-1914 гг. В ней дается краткая характеристика источников и литературы, приводятся результаты работы. На основании полученных данных описываются изменения в численном составе пехоты и кавалерии и количестве полков, приводится методология расчета максимальной численности пехоты и кавалерии в конфликтах и кампаниях в период 1700-1914 г. Во-второй части статьи раскрывается практическая сторона применения таблиц. На основании данных Северной Войны 1700-1721 гг., Семилетней войны 1756-1763 гг. и Итальянского и Швейцарского походов Суворова о численности войск выдвигается гипотеза о необходимых поправках, которые нужно иметь в виду, изучая военную историю XVIII века.
The article presents theoretical and methodological framework as well as some practical aspects for the “The Great Game” database. The database concerns the regiment of the Russian Imperial Army in 1700-1914 and provides a list of the regiments, a brief description of sources and literature, changes in military establishment of infantry and cavalry regiments and hypothesises a methodology for calculating a maximum strength of armies during the conflicts of 1700-1914 period. The second part of the article is dedicated to the practical aspects of the database. Using the data form the Great Northern War, the Seven Years War and Suvorov’s Italian and Swiss campaign the aforementioned methodology is put to test. The results reveals the necessary amendments and caveat what should be kept in mind while researching the military history of the XVIII centrury.
The Regiment Bases of Prussia 1665–1914
Authors: Пархоменко И.О. 
Published: June 2023

В статье описывается база данных полков Пруссии с 1660 по 1914 гг., сформированная в рамках проекта «Руниверс» по военной истории. Данная база включает в себя сводные таблицы по отдельным полкам, их численности, местам расквартирования и участия в военных конфликтах на протяжении указанного выше временного периода. В таблицах указано общепринятое в данном контексте название старопрусских полков на момент их расформирования в 1806 г., а для новопрусских полков - на начало 1914 г. Кроме того, в отдельную таблицу выведена штатная численность полков, которая в ряде случаев военной истории Пруссии была близка к фактической. Например, как это было в 1740 г. на начало Первой Силезской войны, когда Фридрих Вильгельм I оставил своему сыну блестяще экипированную и реформированную армию или в 1756 г. в момент вторжения армии Фридриха Великого в Саксонию.
The article describes the database of Prussian regiments from 1660 to 1914, formed as part of the Runivers project on military history. This database includes summary tables on individual regiments, their numbers, places of quartering and participation in military conflicts during the above-mentioned time period. Names of the Old Prussian units are indicated in tables, with theregiments generally accepted in this context at the time of their disbandment in 1806, and the New Prussian regiments — at the beginning of 1914. In addition, a separate table shows the established strength of regiments, which in some cases in the military history of Prussia was close to the actual. For example, as it was in 1740 at the beginning of the First Silesian War, when Frederick William I left his son a brilliantly equipped and reformed army, or in 1756 at the time of the invasion of Frederick the Great's army in Saxony.
PENERJEMAHAN PERSONIFIKASI DALAM "AMBA" KE DALAM BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Juwita Angela , Jaya Doni 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The translation of figurative expressions requires special treatment, because they contain certain implicit message conveyed by the original author. One of the frequently used figurative devices is personification. The objective of this study is to examine the translation of personification in novels “Amba” and its translation “Alle Farben rot”. This corpus-based research used the literary study technique and critical discourse analysis. Results show that four translation procedures were used to translate personification. Furthermore, this study also identified personifications translated with meaning modulation by means of graduation appraisal and those translated without meaning modulation. Based on these findings, we conclude that the translators of personifications in both works can emulate the original author’s style by preserving universal meanings shared by both the source and target language.

ABSTRAK
Penerjemahan ungkapan figuratif memerlukan perlakuan khusus, karena ungkapan semacam itu mengandung pesan tersembunyi dari penulis. Salah satu majas yang paling sering digunakan adalah personifikasi. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penerjemahan personifikasi dalam novel “Amba” dan terjemahannya “Alle Farben rot”. Penelitian ini berbasis korpus dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka dan analisis wacana kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat prosedur penerjemahan yang digunakan untuk menerjemahkan personifikasi. Di samping itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan penerjemahan personifikasi yang diterjemahkan dengan pergeseran makna melalui appraisal graduasi dan penerjemahan personifikasi yang diterjemahkan tanpa mengalami pergeseran makna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerjemah mampu menerjemahkan personifikasi dalam Amba dengan mempertahankan gaya penulis dan dengan menggunakan makna universal yang berterima dalam kedua pasangan bahasa.
KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN PEMAKAIAN KALIMAT DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudin Agus 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the ineffectiveness of sentence usage in Indonesian based on the characteristics of effective sentences: structural equivalence, parallelism, firmness of meaning, economy of words, accuracy of reasoning, the cohesiveness of ideas, and logicality according to Arifin and Tasai's theory. The results of this study are an input to the problem of sentence usage in Indonesian for agencies or interested parties. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data consisting of various information is observed and documented. The sources of the research are banners and stickers installed at various KRL stations in Jabodetabek. The research samples came from 5 banners, 3 stickers, and 1 press release. Before being analyzed, the research samples were made into single sentences. The result was 35 sentences. After the number was reduced, 20 of them were ineffective. The results showed that 6 sentences were not commensurate, 4 were not frugal, 4 were not careful, 3 were not parallel, 1 were not firm, 1 were not logical, and 1 were not coherent. Based on this, it was concluded that the ineffective use of sentences in Indonesian was found in all the characteristics of effective sentences, such as on the banners and stickers placed by PT KAI at stations in Jabodetabek.

Keywords: ineffectiveness, characteristics of effective sentences, information

ABSTRAK
Ketidakefektifan dalam penyusunan kalimat acap dijumpai di berbagai media, seperti spanduk atau stiker. Akibatnya, penyampaian informasi yang diharapkan tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidakefektifan pemakaian kalimat dalam bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan ciri-ciri kalimat efektif: kesepadanan struktur, keparalelan bentuk, ketegasan makna, kehematan kata, kecermatan pernalaran, kepaduan gagasan, dan kelogisan menurut teori E. Zainal Arifin dan Amran Tasai. Akhir penelitian diharapkan menjadi solusi atau masukan atas permasalahan pemakaian kalimat dalam bahasa Indonesia bagi instansi atau pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang yang terdiri dari berbagai kalimat pada objek penelitian diobservasi dan didokumentasikan. Sebelum dianalisis, data yang terdiri berbagi informasi atau pesan pada objek penelitian dijadikan kalimat tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 18 kalimat yang tidak efek dari 34 kalimat tunggal, yang terdiri atas 3 spanduk, 3 stiker, dan 1 siaran pers. Dari hasil ini disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak atau lebih dari setengahnya ditemukan pemakaian kalimat yang tidak efektif dengan berbagai cirinya.

Kata kunci: ketidakefektifan, ciri kalimat efektif, informasi
PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA/MELAYU PADA AWAL DAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 1900AN DI JEPANG
Authors: Funada Kyoko 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sejarah pendidikan bahasa Indonesia/Melayu di Jepang. Dimulai dari daftar kosa kata sederhana bahasa Indonesia/ Melayu oleh Aiko di zaman Edo, orang Jepang diperkenalkan bahasa ini. Keinginan untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia/ Melayu semakin meningkat ketika pintu negara dibuka yang menandai bahwa ada keterbukaan dalam politik perdagangan Jepang. Masa ini dikenal dengan restorasi Meiji. Seiring dengan itu, perkembangan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia/Melayu juga terkena dampak yang positif dengan meningkatnya kontak dengan orang-orang Melayu. Jepang membuka usaha dengan membeli tanah dan membuka perkebunan di Johor, Malaysia. Pekerja dari Jepang didatangkan ke Johor dan terjadi kontak bahasa. Setelah restorasi Meiji berakhir, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia/Melayu tetap berjalan dengan kontak bahasa antara pekerja Jepang dan Melayu. Di masa ini sekolah bahasa dilanjutkan dibuka. Mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia/Melayu juga dibuka. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia/Melayu bertambah baik kualitasnya karena dukungan dari pemerintah Jepang yang ditandai dengan pembukaan sekolah bahasa, pembukaan mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia/Melayu di sekolah atau universitas dan penerbitan kamus serta buku-buku pelajaran bahasa Indonesia/ Melayu.

Kata kunci: sejarah pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia/Melayu, zaman Edo, Restorasi Meiji
INTERCULTURAL MODEL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING: WAYS OF OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Sokolova Halyna , Valchenko Inna 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to various issues of methods of teaching a foreign language to foreign students. The article notes the need to differentiate the level of basic education of foreign students and individual approach to each of them, thus during studying should use different groups of tasks, and pay attention on degree of students' lexical and grammatical material, their general "background" knowledge and emotional mood. This presented work analyzes the features of the linguistic-socio-cultural method; some principles of the functional-communicative approach are clarified; emphasizes the importance of using the "translation technique" in the classroom in English and Russian, as well as the use of a thematic glossary in the course "Country Studies. History"; the importance of reading literature in Russian and English in the process of social and cultural adaptation of foreign students of the preparatory department is studied. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate various methods and techniques for presenting new material, consolidating and testing knowledge that can be used by a teacher in practical classes in a foreign language. The task for the authors is to find effective forms of education and ways of optimization, to identify mechanisms for optimizing the educational process that can develop the intercultural competence of students, as well as contribute to a positive mood of students during their staying, living and studying in our country. The authors come to the conclusion that texts and tasks for learning should be cognitive, arouse interest among students and be quite complex; it is necessary to use different groups of tasks, a small number of exercises for one rule being studied, and also actively apply game situations, tasks for finding errors and working with dialogues. The selection of reading material, the use of fundamental methods in the study of a foreign language and their integration into a modern communicative method play the important role. Such work with students (as well as the “translation technique”) develops memory, thinking and logic, helps to create an English-speaking/Ukrainian-speaking environment, there by overcoming the psychological language barrier among students. The basic research methods are cultural-typological and contrastive-comparative.
EFFECT OF FOLIC ACID ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN FEMALE RABBITS TREATED WITH METHOTREXATE
Authors: K. A. Hadi  , S. D. S. Al-douri  , D. H. Hadree  
Published: June 2023

The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of folic acid (FA) on the hematological picture of female rabbits treated with methotrexate MTX. A total of twenty female rabbits were used in this study. They were at age 4-5 months. Their body weight ranged between 1-1,200 Kgm. All animals were kept under normal condition. its divided in to four groups and each group consist of five animals as follows ( Control group :5 rabbits were received distilled water, Folic acid group : 5 rabbits were received folic acid at 0.07mg/kg body weight daily, Methotrexate group : 5 rabbits were received methtrexate (0.03 mg/kg body weight ) three times a week , folic acid with Methotrexate group : 5 rabbits were received folic acid (0.07 mg/kg body weight) and methotrexate (0.03mg/kg body weight) three times a week. The drugs were given by intubation. The experiment was last for 9 weeks . Blood sample were collected after end of the experiment to study the following hematological parameters: RBCs count, Hb, PCV, RBCs indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC). The group treated with folic acid showed a significant increase P≤0.05 in RBCs count, Hb conc. and PCV% as compared with all other groups. The results of MTX group reveal a high significant decrease in their RBC count, Hb conc., PCV%. At the same time there is a significant increase in MCV, MCH and MCHC indices. The group of animals received FA with MTX showed a good prognosis with health improvement characterized by high significant changes in all studied parameters to return back to their normal values. It was concluded that folic acid is very important for erythropoiesis. MTX treatment induce megaloblastic anemia resulted from inhibition of DNA synthesis in RBCs mainly by folate deficiency. FA administration with MTX correct these changes and the animals return to normal conditions. More work is needed to study the effects of these drugs on other systems in the body.
Características clínicas y factores asociados a la mortalidad de pacientes hospitalizados en una UCI por COVID-19
Authors: Ruiz Alfredo Hernández , Bedoya-Uribe Alejandra , Madrid-Mesa Claudia , Ceballos-Santa Isabel , Rendon-Gómez Juan , Rendón-Morales Kelly , Lozada-Graciano Lina 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: desde finales de 2019 se identiﬁcó el SARS-CoV2 como causante de una nueva pandemia global. El curso clínico puede variar dependiendo de la región geográfica. Es necesario seguir documentando factores asociados con la mortalidad en nuestro ambiente.
Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y biológicas de una cohorte de pacientes hospitalizados en unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) por COVID-19 y los factores asociados a su mortalidad.
Material y métodos: los pacientes con prueba RT-PCR positiva. Las variables se registraron al momento de su ingreso a la UCI. Las comparaciones se hicieron con prueba U de Mann Whitney, chi2 o test exacto de Fisher. Para el modelo multivariado usamos regresión logística.
Resultados: desde marzo hasta diciembre de 2020 se recolectaron 148 pacientes. 102 (69.8%) fueron hombres. La mediana de la edad fue 62 años; 137 (92.5%) de los pacientes cumplió criterios para síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA), 132 pacientes (89.2%) tuvieron ventilación mecánica, 103 (69.6%) de los pacientes fallecieron. Los factores asociados con mortalidad en el análisis bivariado fueron: hipertensión arterial (HTA), obesidad, edad, ferritina, deshidrogenasa láctica (LDH), proteína C reactiva (PCR) y la PAFI (PaO2/Fio2). En el análisis multivariado se observó que los hipertensos tuvieron mayor riesgo de morir (odds ratio -OR), 3.57 [intervalo de confianza (IC) 95%; 1.29 – 4.96].
Conclusión: la mortalidad por COVID-19 en UCI es alta y se documentaron factores de riesgo similares a los documentados por la literatura. Entender el comportamiento diferencial con base en factores de riesgo, permite establecer medidas de intervención temprana.