bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HyperLTL Satisfiability Is Highly Undecidable, HyperCTL$^*$ is Even Harder
Authors: Fortin Marie , Kuijer Louwe B. , Totzke Patrick , Zimmermann Martin 
Published: January 2025

Temporal logics for the specification of information-flow properties are able to express relations between multiple executions of a system. The two most important such logics are HyperLTL and HyperCTL*, which generalise LTL and CTL* by trace quantification. It is known that this expressiveness comes at a price, i.e. satisfiability is undecidable for both logics. In this paper we settle the exact complexity of these problems, showing that both are in fact highly undecidable: we prove that HyperLTL satisfiability is $\Sigma_1^1$-complete and HyperCTL* satisfiability is $\Sigma_1^2$-complete. These are significant increases over the previously known lower bounds and the first upper bounds. To prove $\Sigma_1^2$-membership for HyperCTL*, we prove that every satisfiable HyperCTL* sentence has a model that is equinumerous to the continuum, the first upper bound of this kind. We also prove this bound to be tight. Furthermore, we prove that both countable and finitely-branching satisfiability for HyperCTL* are as hard as truth in second-order arithmetic, i.e. still highly undecidable. Finally, we show that the membership problem for every level of the HyperLTL quantifier alternation hierarchy is $\Pi_1^1$-complete.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2105.04176
Massage Effleurage Menggunakan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Pada Pasien Dengan CVA (Cerebro Vaskuler Accident) Dengan Resiko Gangguan Integritas Kulit
Authors: Ismoyowati Tri Wahyuni 
Published: January 2025

Background: Weakness in limbs/immobilization in stroke patients with prolonged bed rest poses a risk of skin integrity issues, such as pressure ulcers or decubitus. One intervention that can be performed is skin integrity care using effleurage massage techniques with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Objective: To analyze the intervention of skin integrity care with effleurage massage using VCO on patients with Hemorrhagic Stroke (CVA) at the Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta in 2023, who are at risk of skin integrity disturbances. Case Management: Patient Ms. Ng, 91 years old, with Hemorrhagic Stroke, was found to have less elastic, wrinkled skin, with redness in bony areas (both heels), sacrum, and back (due to pressure), and scaly, dry, and peeling soles. The patient was immobilized/bedridden. The nursing problem identified was the risk of impaired skin integrity. The nursing plan provided was effleurage massage using VCO. Discussion: After administering skin integrity care with effleurage massage using VCO, as measured by the Braden Scale, the skin integrity score decreased from 9 (high risk) to 14 (moderate risk). Conclusion: The effleurage massage technique with VCO is effective in reducing the risk of impaired skin integrity. Recommendation: This research is expected to provide additional references and knowledge for nursing care of patients with Hemorrhagic Stroke and issues related to skin integrity risk, particularly with the intervention of effleurage massage using VCO.

Keywords: VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) - Effleurage Massage - Risk of Impaired Skin Integrity - CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident)
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AS INFLUENCED BY TEACHING COMPETENCIES AND PERCEIVED PHYSICAL LITERACY: A CONVERGENT DESIGN
Authors: Licudine Shara Gay C. 
Published: January 2025

This study used a convergent mixed methods design to determine the influence of teaching competencies and perceived physical literacy in the promotion of sustainable development goals in physical education. Data were obtained from the participants selected to participate in the quantitative and qualitative phases of the study. The participants were tertiary teachers teaching physical education from various higher education institutions in Region XI. In addition, adapted survey questionnaires, which had undergone validation from a panel of experts and were subjected to pilot testing using a five-point Likert Scale, were used for the quantitative phase, while an open-ended interview guide was used to collect qualitative data related to the research questions using IDI and FGD. Generally, mean, standard deviation and linear regression were used as statistical tools. In the qualitative section, code, content, and thematic analysis were used in the reference. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected simultaneously, followed by data analysis. Further, the results showed that teaching competencies, perceived physical literacy, and promotion of sustainable development goals were very high, indicating teaching competencies were always demonstrated, physical literacy in physical education was always exhibited, and promotion of sustainable development goals in physical education is always evident, respectively. In addition, in a singular capacity, only teaching competencies have a significant influence on the promotion of sustainable development goals in physical education. However, when combined, teaching competencies and perceived physical literacy revealed a significant influence on the promotion of sustainable development goals in physical education. In the qualitative phase of the study, six essential themes emerged from the lived experiences of the participants: fostering active lifestyle and health, promoting an inclusive atmosphere, developing critical thinkers and problem solvers, catering to equal opportunities, promoting social inclusion, and supporting quality education. Meanwhile, six themes emerged on the role of experiences in shaping the beliefs, attitudes, and commitments of the participants: being supportive of holistic development, leaving a legacy, experiencing personal transformation, shaping a sense of agency, pledging to educate and foster awareness, and supporting community engagement. Furthermore, the merging of quantitative and qualitative findings produced a merging-converging nature on the promotion of sustainable development goals and on the roles of experiences in shaping the beliefs, attitudes, and commitments shared by the participants towards promoting sustainable development goals in physical education.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0799/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
EFFECT OF CEREBRAL LATERALIZATION ON VOLLEYBALL SKILLS
Authors: Kalkan Habeş , Ozdal Mustafa 
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of cerebral lateralization on volleyball skills comprehensively. The task distribution between the right and left hemispheres of the brain and the effects of these hemispheres on the individual's motor skills, coordination ability, and reflexes constitute an important research topic in terms of sports performance. A sociodemographic information form, lateralization test and volleyball skill questionnaire were used for the participants. A total of 108 participants were reached. The SPSS package program was used to statistically analyze the data obtained at the end of the research. When the obtained data were examined, it was seen that there was no significant difference in volleyball basic skills scores according to lateralization groups (p&gt;0.05). As a result, it can be said that the dominant hand usage status does not affect volleyball basic skills.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0729/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Learning Model of Local Cultural Values Based on Augmented Reality for Social Science Education in Elementary School
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Darojat Ojat , Kustandi Cecep , Purwatiningsih Anastasia Sri Endang , Mikdar Syaeful , Thalib Jasmi Bin Abu 
Published: January 2025

Integrating digital technology and local cultural values is needed in the learning process to instill feelings of tolerance and introduce diverse cultures to students. This research aims to analyze the steps of developing an augmented reality-based local cultural values learning model for social education learning in elementary schools. This development method is conducted through R&D adapted from Borg and Gall. This research collaborated with two teachers and ten students in the fifth-grade elementary schools in Lebak Regency, Banten. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results showed that local cultural values can be integrated with augmented reality technology to introduce cultural diversity to students in elementary schools. This research has implications for the character of elementary school students through the cultivation of local cultural values, namely caring for the environment, obeying the law, truthfulness, being able to collaborate, and understanding the concept of purity.
Evaluations of nephro-protective activity of poly-herbal hydroalcoholic extract against streptozotocin-induced nephrotoxicity and renal dysfunction
Authors: Dubey Rama Shankar , M A Naidu , Tiwari Aarti , Shukla Ajay Kumar 
Published: January 2025

Objective our research work aim was the assessment of the nephroprotective activity of poly-herbal hydroalcoholic extract against streptozotocin-induced nephrotoxicity and renal dysfunction. Poly-herbal hydroalcoholic extract of (PHHE) nephrotoxicity activity was determined using the streptozotocin-induced nephrotoxicity and renal dysfunction method. Poly-herbal hydroalcoholic extract of 200 and 300 mg/kg was given for eight weeks to selected animals rat models. The biochemical parameters like as lipid profile, renal functional, antioxidant enzyme level, anti-inflammatory factors and histopathological evaluations parameters were used for estimation of nephroprotective activity. PHHE also reduced the levels of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, total cholesterol, triglycerides, advanced glycation end products and albumin in serum and urine, respectively. PHHE drastically increased the antioxidant parameters in the kidney and histological evaluation. All of these evaluations parameters results were exposed that PHEE has potential antioxidant, and anti-glycation activities. Exhibited significant therapeutic effects and was found to be the potential same as standard glimepiride drug. The experimental results were found to be significant nephroprotective action of PHHE extract on STZ induced diabetic nephroprotective animal model. Conclude the PHHE can use for the treatment and management of diabetic nephropathy disease.
Internet addiction and Integrated-Yoga therapies: A review
Authors: Mishra Shweta , Singh Sanjay , Sharma Vinamra 
Published: January 2025

In the past few decades internet has drastically influenced human behaviour with its mixed positive and negative effects. It is emerging as a fast-paced medium to communicate and connect to people. It has a worldwide reach in urban as well as in remote areas. Consequently, its excessive use is leading to serious health hazards and leads to internet addiction too. Noticeably, Cognitive-behavioural therapy has been considered as an effective treatment for internet addiction. A few scientific researches in the past few years have proven that yoga intervention can be used as an effective tool to successfully combat the mental health disorders which arise due to Internet addiction. Aim: This report summarizes the current evidences of the varied integrated therapies and interventions which help fight Internet addiction and the serious health issues which are the outcomes of internet addiction. We focussed on the evidences described in review articles. Results: Collectively, these reviews suggest several areas where cognitive behavioural therapy and integrated yoga therapy are beneficial. Conclusion: Especially I-Yoga therapies require more intensive researches, so that its benefits can be firmly established. And how much useful it is in long terms and its impact on treating the health hazards caused due to internet addiction is still unclear. Yoga may be suggested as a supportive and effective aide to combat health issues arising due to internet addiction, yet it has not been proven as a stand-alone tool to fight the ill-effects of internet addiction.
PEMBUATAN COOKIES DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus ) SEBAGAI OLEH – OLEH WISATA DESA SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH
Authors: Dian Uray Dian Novita , Istiqamah Nur , Fatihah Nur Astri 
Published: January 2025

Nanas adalah salah satu komoditi yang cukup banyak hasilnya di Kabupaten Sambas. Namun untuk pengolahan lebih lanjut belum banyak yang melakukan. Desa Sebubus sebagai salah satu desa yang merupakan destinasi wisata Kabupaten Sambas sampai sekarang belum memiliki oleh – oleh untuk wisatawan yang mendatangi desa tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menargetkan ibu – ibu PKK di Desa Sebubus untuk memanfaatkan nanas menjadi cookies yang bisa dijadikan sebagai oleh – oleh. yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan praktek langsung membuat cookies ( nastar ), sampai dengan dikemas kedalam toples yang sudah dilabeli sehingga siap dijual. Perbedaan akhir dari cookies yang dibuat disini dengan yang sudah pernah dibuat oleh peserta adalah tekstur cookies yang lebih renyah dan lumer dimulut. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dari peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini.
Peran Konselor dalam Meningkatkan Adaptabilitas Karier Remaja untuk Meghadapi Peluang dan Tantangan Era Society 5.0
Authors: Alivia Eka Arianti  , Burhani Iqbal Khoirul , Diniyah Usrotun , Alamsyah Muh. Nur 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru BK dalam meningkatkan adaptabilitas karier remaja yang masih rendah di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini peran yang dimaksud adalah dengan mengoptimalkan strategi layanan BK dan kompetensi yang perlu dimiliki guru BK dalam menjawab tantangan dan peluang era society 5.0. Dalam menghadapi era society 5.0, proyeksi kurikulum pendidikan telah menyebutkan beberapa pokok substansi yakni, pendidikan karakter, kemampuan berpikir secara kritis, kreatif, dan inovatif, dan kemampuan dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi pada era tersebut. Sejalan dengan proyeksi kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia ada beberapa tantangan dalam menghadapi era society 5.0 tersebut. Salah satunya adalah ketidaksiapan remaja dalam menghadapi tantangan karier di masa depannya. Pada era ini, remaja perlu memiliki kepekaan dalam menghadapi tantangan menjadi peluang. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan adaptabilitas karier. Adaptabilitas karier merupakan kesiapan individu untuk mengatasi tugas yang terprediksi pada pekerjaan, serta mampu mengatasi situasi yang tidak terduga yang mungkin muncul sebagai perubahan dalam kondisi kerjanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode library research. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan beberapa strategi layanan yang dapat diterapkan oleh konselor antara lain melibatkan penggunaan teknologi dalam proses bimbingan, pengembangan program pelatihan dan pendidikan yang relevan, serta kolaborasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait untuk mempersiapkan remaja menghadapi era Society 5.0. Selain itu peningkatan kompetensi guru BK juga harus diperhatikan agar guru BK dapat memberikan layanan yang terbaik kepada siswa khususnya remaja agar dapat meningkatkan adaptabilitas karier remaja.
Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Generasi Z Sebagai Solusi Tanggap Terhadap Tantangan Kompleks Era VUCA
Authors: Alamin Nurul Salis , Irma Lupita Sari  , Hidayahsyah Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Generasi Z merupakan demografis yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam era digital. Generasi Z yang tumbuh dalam era digital dan terpapar oleh beragam informasi, dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti ketidakpastian pekerjaan, perubahan nilai-nilai sosial, dan kompleksitas interaksi global atau yang sering disebut VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous). Perubahan yang cepat dalam teknologi, globalisasi, dan dinamika sosial memunculkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk mempersiapkan generasi ini secara holistik. Pendidikan karakter muncul sebagai pendekatan yang krusial dalam membentuk landasan moral dan etika generasi Z. Generasi Z, sebagai kelompok yang aktif secara teknologi dan terpapar oleh perubahan sosial yang cepat, membutuhkan fondasi karakter yang kuat untuk menghadapi tantangan kehidupan yang tidak pasti dan penuh ketidakpastian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi terkait urgensi pendidikan karakter yang relevan dan efektif guna membekali Generasi Z dengan kemampuan adaptasi, kepemimpinan moral dan ketahanan psikologis dalam menghadapi tantangan era VUCA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitan kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat relevansi dan kontribusi dari pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam menghadapi tantang era VUCA. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menjadi penting dalam membantu menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung perkembangan karakter positif dan kesiapan generasi Z menghadapi kompleksitas tantangan di era VUCA.
The Impact of Extreme Temperature on Enterprise ESG: An Empirical Analysis of China
Authors: Yu Yanni , Meng Xin , Ren Chengqing 
Published: January 2025

Global climate warming leads to frequent extreme temperature events. Extreme temperatures bring uncontrollable uncertainty factors to the operation and management of enterprises. The Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance of enterprises is closely related to their business management. However, empirical evidence on to what extent extreme temperatures affect the ESG performance of enterprises is still lacking. The paper analyses the influence of extreme temperatures on the ESG performance of enterprises to bridge this gap by constructing temperature intervals. There are several important results—(1) For each additional day within the temperature range of 30°C and above, the ESG score decreased by 0.09 points; (2) Extreme temperatures adversely affect ESG through operating costs, shareholders' equity and information disclosure levels of enterprises; (3) Extreme temperatures are more likely to negatively impact the ESG performance of enterprises in the realty, manufacturing, electricity and transportation industries. Therefore, at the macro level, the government should formulate relevant policies to address global warming. At the micro level, enterprises should gradually incorporate climate change risks into their daily management systems to reduce the negative impact of extreme temperatures on their ESG performance.

Received: 08 October 2024 | Revised: 23 December 2024 | Accepted: 26 December 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Yanni Yu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Xin Meng: Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Chengqing Ren: Data curation, Visualization.
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction for pharmacoinvasive strategy or primary percutaneous coronary intervention in Gaza (STEPP 2- PCI) trial
Authors: Habib Mohammed , Doğan Zaki 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionPrimary percutaneous coronary intervention (P-PCI) is still preferred as the optimal reperfusion therapy among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, in non-PCI capable hospitals, pharmacoinvasive treatment (Ph-PCI) can be performed as alternative therapy to P-PCI. This study compares the efficacy between a Ph-PCI and P-PCI strategies among patients with STEMI.Material and methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with STEMI presenting within 12 h of symptoms onset assigned to two groups: Group 1 (N = 154 patients) – P-PCI within 90 min after first medical contact; Group 2 (N = 154 patients) – Ph-PCI 2–24 h after completion of thrombolytic treatment in the emergency room at Alshifa Hospital in Gaza. Primary endpoint: a composite of heart failure and total death at 30 days. Secondary endpoint: the percentage resolution of ST-segment elevation 60 min after PCI.ResultsIn total, 308 patients presented with acute STEMI (≤ 12 h from symptom onset to first medical contact), mean age 58.05 ±11.3 years; 257 (83.5%) patients were male. The primary endpoint in P-PCI was observed in 16.2% and in Ph-PCI 8.4%; p = 0.038. There was no difference in 30-day total death (5.2% in P-PCI and 3.2% in Ph-PCI), p = 0.39, no difference in heart failure (11% in P-PCI and 5.2% in Ph-PCI), p = 0.06. Secondary endpoint: after PCI sum ST-elevation resolution more than 50%, was seen in 65% in patients in P-PCI group and 76.2% in patients in Ph-PCI group; p = 0.034.ConclusionsPh-PCI was associated with decreased composite endpoints of mortality and heart failure outcomes during 30 days after STEMI and improved ST-segment resolution within 1 h after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Conclusion
Authors: Davis Katrinell M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this chapter, Davis discusses Flint’s continuous efforts to improve its water distribution system. The degree to which justice for Flint citizens has not yet been achieved is another topic Davis discusses. Davis draws attention to the parallels between Flint’s history as an abandoned city and those of other impoverished and depopulated US cities. In closing, Davis notes that any city could experience the same kinds of oversight errors, disregard, and indifference that led to Flint’s water crisis. This is particularly true if locals are denied political representation and access to data that would allow them to validate their concerns about pollution when they arise.
The Kind of History That Really Does Get Lost
Authors: Greene Christina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter centers the important role of Black women, including those who eschewed the feminist label, in so-called “second-wave” feminism from the 1960s-1980s, and beyond. The chapter explores why, when partnering with white women, they were more likely to join multi-racial coalitions rather than predominantly white organizations; and to promote multi-issue, rather than single-issue organizing. The chapter challenges the popular misconception that the low participation rate of Black, Indigenous, and other women of color in rape crisis centers and other predominantly white women’s liberation groups means they did not organize against sexual violence or support feminist issues more broadly. Instead, they frequently formed their own groups, like the Combahee River Collective and the Third World Women’s Alliance, which advocated for Joan Little among other efforts, or worked through existing organizations, such as Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) branches on historically black campuses in the South, to combat sexual violence. But Black women also co-founded women’s groups most often associated with white women, including the National Organization for Women (NOW) and the National Women’s Political Caucus (NWPC), among others.