bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Di Kantor Bupati Deli Serdang
Authors: Fa’iq Ok Achmad Yuslihardy , Tahir M , Harahap Julienda Br 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and career development on employee work goals at the Deli Serdang Regent's Office, both partially and simultaneously using research methods. The sample obtained in the study amounted to 30 respondents who were employees at the Deli Serdang Regent's Office. The data source of this study used primary data, namely sources that were recorded directly by researchers through the results of questionnaires and interviews regarding issues concerning Work Motivation and Career Development on Employee Work Goals at the Deli Serdang Regent's Office. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that work motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, career development had a positive and insignificant effect on employee satisfaction. Together, the variables of work motivation and career development have a positive and significant effect on employee activities at the Deli Serdang Regent's Office.
Alih Kode dan Interferensi Bahasa pada Penyuluh Pertanian di Desa Ngluyu, Kecamatan Ngluyu, Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Damayanti Ervina , Khusna Tira Masyita 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian yang berjudul Alih Kode dan Interferensi Bahasa pada Penyuluh Pertanian di Desa Ngluyu, Kecamatan Ngluyu, Kabupaten Nganjuk ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari tuturan penyuluh pertanian di Desa Ngluyu, Kecamatan Ngluyu, Kabupaten Nganjuk ketika memberi penyuluhan kepada petani. Analisis data dilakukan melalui penyediaan data, reduksi, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) alih kode berwujud tingkat tutur antara lain dari bahasa Jawa Ngoko ke dalam bahasa Jawa Madya, serta dari tingkat tutur bahasa Jawa Madya ke bahasa Jawa Ngoko; 2) alih kode yang berwujud alih bahasa antara lain, alih bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan alih bahasa dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jawa; dan 3) interferensi antara lain, interferensi fonologis, morfologis, dan leksikal. Penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan interferensi pada penyuluh pertanian serta masyarakat tutur di Desa Ngluyu, Kecamatan Ngluyu, Kabupaten Nganjuk yaitu, 1) latar belakang penutur, 2) faktor penyesuaian, dan 3) sarana mengakrabkan diri dan 4) faktor kebiasaan.
Kata kunci: alih kode, interferensi, penyuluh pertanian
PENGARUH pH, UV DAN TiO2 UNTUK MENDEGRADASI VARIASI ASAM HUMAT BERBASIS FOTOKATALIS
Authors: Adnan Fahrizal , Hidayat Reza Kalam , Meicahayanti Ika 
Published: July 2023

Pemanfaatan fotokatalis saat ini dikembangkan untuk mendapatkan hasil fotokatalis yang aktif pada sinar tampak sehingga bisa menggunakan sinar matahari yang sudah tersedia di alam sebagai sumber energinya atau dengan menggunakan lampu UV. Proses fotokatalis menjadi alternatif dalam mengolah limbah ataupun fotodegradasi senyawa organik semacam zat organik dengan skala besar serta dengan biaya yang relatif terjangkau. Asam humat merupakan senyawa organik heterogen yang terurai dan dapat mengingat logam berat dan polutan organik yang dapat menyebabkan sejumlah masalah lingkungan atau kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fotokatalitik dengan mendegradasikan senyawa organik asam humat dengan bantuan cahaya sinar UVA/UVC dengan penambahan katalis TiO2 dan membandingkan variasi pH serta konsentrasi larutannya.
PEMANFAATAN SABUT KELAPA SEBAGAI BIOADSORBEN UNTUK PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI BESI (FE) DAN KROMIUM (CR) AIR LINDI DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU KONTAK DAN KECEPATAN PENGADUKAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BATCH
Authors: Simbolon Lilantisa Angelina , Widarti Budi Nining , Sarwono Edhi 
Published: July 2023

Pengolahan air lindi dapat dilakukan melalui proses adsorpsi dengan memanfaatkan sabut kelapa sebagai bioadsorben. Sabut kelapa mengandung lignin 33,5%, selulosa 37,9% dan hemiselulosa 15,5% yang mampu meyerap kandungan logam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi adsorben dari sabut kelapa menurunkan kandunan logam Fe dan Cr melalui sistem batch, mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu kontak dan kecepatan pengadukan dalam menurunkan kandungan logam berat Fe dan Cr pada air lindi serta hasil analisis kapasitas adsorpsi menggunakan metode isoterm Freundlich dan isoterm Langmuir. Penelitian ini berskala laboratorium ketika pengolahan air lindi TPA Bukit Pinang dilakukan dan menggunakan metode batch dengan arang aktif limbah sabut kelapa sebagai adsorben. Proses penelitian dimulai dari preparasi sabut kelapa, kemudian dilakukan karbonisasi dengan suhu 400ºC selama 2 jam dan aktivasi fisik dengan suhu 500ºC selama 30 menit dan kimia menggunakan larutan H2SO4 1 M selama 24 jam sebagai aktivator. Pada penelitian ini digunakan variasi kecepatan pengadukan yaitu 50, 100 dan 200 rpm dan variasi waktu kontak yaitu 15, 30, 60 dan 90 menit. Massa yang digunakan sebanyak 2 gram dimana sebelumnya telah dihaluskan dengan ukuran 100 mesh. Setelah itu, diuji karakteristik arang aktif sabut kelapa dan dilakukan proses adsorpsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adsorpsi pada air lindi menggunakan arang aktif sabut kelapa dapat menurunkan logam Fe sebesar 30,84% pada waktu kontak 60 menit dengan kecepatan pengadukan 50 rpm dan untuk logam Cr sebesar 95,55% pada waktu kontak 90 menit dengan kecepatan pengadukan 200 rpm. Berdasarkan hasil analisis isoterm logam Fe dan Cr, nilai regresi (R2) yang diperoleh paling besar yaitu 0,9981 pada isoterm Freundlich. Maka, model isoterm yang cocok untuk adsorpsi menggunakan bioadsorben sabut kelapa yaitu isoterm Freundlich.
An Echocardiographic Evaluation of Cardiopulmonary Evaluation of Cardiopulmonary Functions in Patients with Cirrhosis of Liver and Correlation with Severity of Disease
Authors: Panthi Hari Prasad , Koirala Dinesh , Pathak Rahul , Bhandari Brindeswari Kafle , Jha Anurag , Hamal Rabin , Bhusal Mohan , Lamsal Manoj , Gyawali Susmita 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND Cirrhosis is the end result of varieties of chronic liver disease. A large proportion of patients with cirrhosis develop cardiopulmonary complication. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiopulmonary functions of patient with cirrhosis of liver and to correlate these abnormalities with CTP and MELD score.
METHODS The study involved 81 cirrhotic patients admitted in Department of Gastroenterology of TUTH over a period of one year. The diagnosis of cirrhosis was established and clinical evaluation and investigation done.
RESULTS The mean age of cirrhotic patients included in the study was 52 years. Alcohol was most common cause of cirrhosis (75.31%). The mean CTP score and MELD score was 10.02±1.77 and 23.59±7.53 respectively. Thirty patients (37.03%) had prolonged QTc interval, which had statistically significant association with alcohol as etiology of cirrhosis (p = 0.04). More than half (50.62%) of patients had diastolic dysfunction but it was not statistically significantly associated with CTP and MELD-Na score. Seven patients had evidence of intrapulmonary shunting, which had statistically significant association with MELD-Na score (p =0.01). Similarly, total 5 patients (6.17%) had PPHTN but there was no statistically significant association with CTP and MELD-Na score. Seventeen patients had dilated left atrium with no statistically significant association with CTP score and MELD-Na score.
CONCLUSION There was significant incidence of cardiopulmonary abnormalities in cirrhotic patients. Every patient with decompensated cirrhosis irrespective of severity of disease should be evaluated for cardiopulmonary complication with a noninvasive, real-time, rapid imaging transthoracic contrast echocardiography.
A study on demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of severe acute pancreatitis in a tertiary-level intensive care unit in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Kishor , Poudel Saroj , Ghimire Anup , Regmi Ashim , Khadka Bikash , Bist Manoj , Shrestha Sanjeet Krishna , Sharma Rabin , Shrestha Umid Kumar 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Severe acute pancreatitis can have serious consequences and a high mortality rate and may necessarily require intensive care unit admission. This study is to describe the demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in a tertiary-level intensive care unit (ICU).
METHODS The study was designed retrospectively with a diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) admitted to the tertiary-level adult ICU “between” January 2019 to December 2022.
RESULTS A total of 52 patients were enrolled in this study. The maximum numbers of patients were between 41 to 52 years of age, with a median age of 47.6 years. Gallstone (biliary) was identified as the most important etiological factor associated with severe acute pancreatitis. Among the known etiological factors, 52% of the cases were related to gallstone disease, 28.8% were due to alcohol, 7 (13.4%) to other causes (such as idiopathic, post-viral, post-ERCP, and drug-induced), and 5.7% were due to triglycerides. In our study, the most common symptoms were abdominal pain and vomiting. And the majority of patients recovered with conservative treatment. The majority 48 (92.3%) of patients improved, while 4 (7.6%) died. Eighteen (34.6%) patients required Mechanical ventilation (MV), while 10 (19%) with vasopressor supports. Eleven patients (21%) had evidence of an acute kidney injury on admission. Three patients (5.7%) underwent surgery, including necrosectomy and open cholecystectomy. The median length of ICU stay was 6.3 days.
CONCLUSIONS The most common cause of severe acute pancreatitis was gallstone, followed by alcohol-related. SAP was seen more commonly in the male gender in the age group of 41-52 years. The most common presenting symptoms were abdominal pain and vomiting. Most SAP cases could be managed conservatively.
Knowledge Regarding Evidence-Based Guidelines on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention Bundle among Critical Care Nurses
Authors: Pokhrel Khushi , Dhami Kabita , Shah Nisha Kumari , K.C. Nyamika , K.C. Mamta , Shah Pammi 
Published: July 2023

Background: In critical care units, ventilator-associated pneumonia is still a frequent and possibly fatal consequence of ventilator therapy. Choosing the most urgent care and knowing how to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia may help nurses become more alert, which will improve the quality of care and prevent a serious problem in Nepal. Thus, this study aimed to assess the knowledge regarding evidence-based guidelines on ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention bundle among critical care nurses.
Materials and Methods: Data were collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire using the non-probability total enumerative sampling technique among 132 critical care nurses. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20. For descriptive statistics frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated. For inferential statistics, the Chi-square test was used to find out the association between the levels of knowledge regarding Evidence-Based Guidelines on the VAP Prevention Bundle among Critical Care Nurses.
Results: One hundred and thirty-two critical nurses participated in this study. 51.5 % had a poor level of knowledge, whereas, 45.5 % had an average level of knowledge and only 3.0 % had a good level of knowledge. There was a statistically significant association between the level of knowledge and the respondents’ working experience.
Conclusion: According to the study's findings, the majority of respondents had inadequate knowledge. Regular formal training and interactive educational sessions are required to evaluate knowledge of the VAP prevention bundle, particularly in light of the high nurse turnover rate.
Ways to solve the problem of cross-language contacts during the organization of international checkers
Authors: Hubariev Igor , Hubarieva Anastasiia 
Published: July 2023

The problem of cross-language contacts during international checkers competitions, which always played a decisive role in determining the country and city of various world and European youth championships, and was one of the reasons for their small number in the territories of the former CIS countries, was investigated.
It is shown the possibility of its solution, by involving during production translation practice, with the aim of breaking down the language barrier, specialists who speak several languages, are able to play the role of a mediator in the communication of representatives of different language groups and ensure their mutual understanding.
The irrefutable historical facts of the repeated holding by the World International Checkers Federation and the European Checkers Confederation on the territory of only one Ukrainian city in the period from 2005 to 2012 of world and European level competitions due to the solution of the competition organizers to the problem of cross-language adaptation of athletes have been proven.
The factors that influenced the process of accelerated adaptation of foreign athletes at world competitions and became an important stage and guarantee of holding the next international competitions on the territory of the city of Kamianske are given.
Consolidation of students in the existing sections of the bases of practice of international competitions took place taking into account the manifestation in them during their studies at the university of the necessary psychological qualities that could be most needed in one or another environment and ensure free mastery of all types of speech activity in a foreign language.
It has been proven that without perfect knowledge and mastery of professional English terminology, a full-fledged sports activity in any kind of sport is impossible.
Fractography of Ancient Metallic Artifacts, and Restoration and Conservation Aspects
Authors: Wanhill Russell J.H. , Oudbashi Omid 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article discusses fractures and cracks due to ancient artifact weaknesses. It provides several case studies to aid the appreciation of fractography as a diagnostic technique and to understand the importance of cracking. These case histories concern ancient gold and silver alloys, bronzes, and wrought irons. The article considers the applicabilities of fractography, metallography, and chemical analyses in answering archaeological and archaeometallurgical questions. The article also discusses the restoration and conservation of corroded and embrittled artifacts, including the use of coatings.
BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL DIRECT INSTRUCTION BERBANTUAN MEDIA BAGAN GARIS WAKTU DI KELAS V SD YOKA BARU JAYAPURA
Authors: Yonggom Aplonia 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi “Perjuangan Tokoh Pejuang pada Masa Penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang di Indonesia” dianggap kurang menarik dan mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Hanya mencapai 21,05% (8 dari 38 siswa) sedangkan sebesar 78,94% (30 dari 38 siswa) belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal yaitu 68. Maka perlu melakukan perbaikan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan tiga siklus, tiap siklus melalui empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Yoka Baru Kota Jayapura, sebanyak 38 siswa. Data yang digunakan berupa tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif mendeskripsikan hasil tes akhir pembelajaran dan rekapitulasi rata- rata nilai siklus pertama, kedua dan ketiga sedangkan analisis deskriptif kualitatif mendeskripsikan kelemahan dan kelebihan dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung baik guru maupun siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar baik individual maupun secara klasikal yaitu siklus I sebesar 26,31% (10 dari 38 siswa dengan rata-rata kelas 55,77), siklus II sebesar 50% (19 dari 38 siswa dengan rata-rata kelas 69,05), dan siklus III sebesar 94,73% (36 dari 38 siswa dengan rata-rata kelas 77,61). Hasil observasi guru pada siklus I mencapai 80%, siklus II mencapai 87%, dan siklus III mencapai 93% sedangkan hasil observasi siswa pada siklus I masih kategori “cukup” yaitu 65%, siklus II sebesar 75% dengan kategori “baik”, dan siklus III sebesar 85% dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Kesimpulannya: hasil belajar siswa meningkat setelah pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan model direct instruction berbantuan media bagan garis waktu.[R11] [R11]Jumlah abstrak maksimal 250 kata
STUDY KESIAPAN PENYELENGGARAAN PERKULIAHAN TATAP MUKA ERA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH
Authors: Juniasti Helen Try , Asriati Asriati , Nurdin Muhammad Akbar 
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang Data menujukkan bahwa di Provinsi Papua terkonfirmasi kasus covid-19 dengan persentase 0.8% secara nasional dengan jumlah 43.526 orang (KPCPEN, 2022). Universitas Cenderawasih (UNCEN) kembali memperpanjang masa penyelenggaraan proses belajar mengajar (PBM) secara dalam jaringan (Daring). Saat ini Universitas Cenderawasih masih menyelenggarakan PBM secara daring hingga waktu penyelenggaraan pembelajaran tatap muka di tentukan, meskipun demikian Universitas Cenderawasih tetap harus mempersiapkan diri untuk menyelenggarakan PBM secara tatap muka di waktu mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Kesiapan menyelenggarakan perkuliahan tatap muka (Luring) pada era new normal Pandemi Covid-19 di Universitas Cenderawasih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa UNCEN belum optimalnya kesiapan untuk menyelenggarakan PTM hal ini terbukti dari minimnya wawasan dan sosialisasi terkait regulasi menyelenggarakan PTM, belum adanya hasil pendataan cakupan vaksinasi , belum tersedianya protokoler juknis menyelenggarakan PTM ditengah pandemic covid-19, minimnya penyediaan sarana dan prasarana dalam menerapkan Protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Universitas Cenderawasih. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa belum optimalnya persiapan universitas cenderawasih untuk menyelenggarakan PTM (Luring) pada era new normal Pandemi Covid-19 sesuai dengan aturan yang telah di tetapkan agar menjadi perhatian yang serius
The Application of MatriDerm in Soft Tissue Defects with Bone Exposure
Authors: Krasteva Elena Sergeeva , Anastasova Vanya Nikolaeva , Zunzov Elean Ivanov , Kiskinov Petar 
Published: July 2023

Background Treatment of patients with post-traumatic severe and chronic wounds poses many challenges. A large number of dermal analogs have been invented in an effort to overcome these challenges. Matriderm, a biosynthetic dermal analog, is made from bovine collagen and elastin. The aim of our study was to prove the effectiveness of MatriDerm® combined with skin grafting versus skin grafting alone in these difficult-to-heal wounds.
Material and Methods: Twenty-two patients with post-traumatic defects with bone exposure and chronic wounds treated in the Clinic of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery of the University Hospital “St. George” were included in this prospective study. The mean age of the patients was 58 years. The patients were divided into two groups: the experimental and the control group. The patients in the experimental group received a Matriderm appliance and a split-thickness skin graft, while those in the control group received only a split-thickness skin graft. All patients gave their informed consent to participate in the study.
Results: The hospitalization period in the experimental group was 3 weeks and 5 days and in the control group 8 weeks. The period of complete healing was shorter in the experimental group patients (5 weeks) compared with control group patients (9 weeks) with a difference reaching statistical significance (P<0.05). Matriderm enables effective healing and improves elasticity in the treatment of patients with post-traumatic severe and chronic wounds.
Conclusions: With our study, we conﬁrm the evidence of the clinical use of MatriDerm® technology in the healing of soft tissue wounds and prove the effectiveness of combining MatriDerm® and skin grafting for the ﬁrst time. Moreover, we observed a reduction in wound contraction and an improvement in elasticity, quality of scar tissue, and dermal architecture.
Influence of Healthcare on the Outcome of the Treatment of Patients with Stoma.
Authors: Konjo Hadžan , Lučkin Amina , Spahović Adna , Mizdrak Alma , Mulaosmanović Zineta , Mušić Tea 
Published: July 2023

Background: Although stoma is a crucial surgical procedure, this operation has a physical and psychosocial impact on the patient, their habits and quality of life, which they should be properly educated on.
Objectives: The purpose of the work is to analyze the impact of health care, key factors and problems that affect the final outcome of treatment in patients with a stoma, as well as suggestions and guidelines for improvement.
Material and Methods: The results of 10 studies were reviewed including clinical trials, randomized prospective and retrospective studies published between 2011 and 2021.
Results: Education of patients, their families, and medical staff is crucial in improving the quality of life of patients with stoma but also in reducing potential complications of stoma, along with stoma marking. It is also necessary to pay special attention to psychosocial problems in patients, as well as stoma problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Conclusion: More needs to be invested in educating staff, patients and their families about stoma, and integrating stoma patients into society in order to improve their life quality.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Chronic Lung Diseases.
Authors: Neçaj Ledi 
Published: July 2023

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is now the main cause of disability in the developed world. The advance of COPD is related to increasing breathlessness, disability, and periodic hospitalizations. An aging population in the developed world and increasing cigarette consumption in developing countries expand the global impact of this condition. The disorder associated with COPD leads to a decrease in physical activity and failure of functional independence.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of PR in patients with normal exercise capacity on health-related quality of life and exercise capacity.
The mean FEV1/FVC was 59.4± 14.1%, and the mean FEV1 was 64.8± 23.0% as expected. Most topics had mild to moderate COPD. The PImax and PEmax were normal. These subjects had no previous participation in home-based or hospital-based PR. All the subjects had normal maximal V˙O2 and work rate before PR.
After PR there were still considerable improvements in maximal V˙O2 (mean increase of 101.3 mL/min, p <0.001) and work rate (mean increase of 8.2 watts, p<0.001). Ventilation, heart rate, and mean blood pressure were constant following PR. The maximum oxygen pulse at maximum exercise was significantly increased with PR (p<0.02). The SpO2 and end-tidal PCO2 at peak exercise did not significantly improve after PR.
Although dyspnea scores at rest were low and did not improve significantly with PR, dyspnea at end-exercise was significantly improved after PR (p=0.01). PR should be the responsibility of the clinical management of patients with COPD, even for those with normal exercise capacity. However, the benefits of disease progression, hospitalization, and survival for these patients remain unknown.
The main role in the management of any chronic disease, including lung disease, is to improve the quality of life (QL) in patients.
Conclusion; Although strongly recommended by scientific societies pulmonary rehabilitation programs still need to be more widely implemented. PR programs have shown a high level of evidence of benefits in chronic respiratory patients, particularly those with COPD.