bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pandangan Salah Umat Maitreya Terhadap Pola Hidup Vegetarian
Authors: Tjoa Holyenty  
Published: August 2023

Religion has an important role in a person's life, setting limits on what can and cannot be done. Maitreya Buddhism teaches its people to imitate Maitreya Buddha as a vegetarian. And because of this, people often think that Maitreya Buddhists must be vegetarians. Although in reality this opinion is not always true.
In this study, the author will discuss the wrong view of Maitreya Buddhists on the vegetarian lifestyle. Why have long been a follower of Maitreya Buddhism but not a vegetarian. The author wants to know how deep the understanding of the followers of Maitreya Buddhist teachings at the Jelambar monastery on the vegetarian lifestyle.
The author hopes that through this research, readers can better understand the importance of vegetarianism for themselves and as followers of Maitreya Buddhism.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES UNTUK PREDIKSI CALON PENERIMA BLT
Authors: Muhamad Adhi Mukti  , Wiyanto Wiyanto , Ismasari Nawangsih  
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan terjadi di Desa Tridaysakti, Kabupaten Bekasi banyak masyarakat yang tidak mendapatkan BLT, masyarakat menilai pihak desa kurang objektif dan tidak transparan dalam proses penerima BLT. Diperlukan prediksi dalam proses perhitungan kriteria penerima BLT dengan menggunakkan teknik Data Mining yaitu Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk memberi pengetahuan serta membuat keputusan data kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat mengetahui layak atau tidak menerima BLT. Algoritma Naive Bayes ini akan di implementasikan ke sistem informasi menggunakkan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Pada penelitian digunakan metode CRISP-DM dalam pengembangan sistem, untuk pengujiannya menggunakan perhitungan manual dan Rapidminer yaitu perhitungan manual data training sebanyak 282 data dan data testing 2 data metode Naive Bayes, pengujian dilakukan dengan perhitungan nilai Confussion Matrix dihasilkan Accuracy,Precision, dan Recall yaitu masing-masing 100%.. Data training sebanyak 197 dan data testing sebanyak 85 data dengan pengujian RapidMiner didapatkan hasil Performance nilai tingkat Accuracy sebesar 98,82% , Precision sebesar 100%, dan Recall sebesar 96,97%.
Bipolar Bozukluğu Olan Hastalara Yapılan Stresle Başetme Eğitiminin Stres Belirtileri, Algılanan Stres Düzeyi ve Stresle Baş Etme Tarzlarına Etkisi
Authors: MERT Ayşe , KELLECİ Meral 
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma, bipolar bozukluk tanısı ile psikiyatri kliniğinde yatan hastalara verilen stresle baş etme eğitiminin stres belirtileri, başa çıkma tutumları ve algılanan stres düzeyi etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Araştırma ön test – son test, kontrol gruplu deneysel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini bir üniversite hastanesi psikiyatri kliniğinde bipolar bozukluk tanısı ile takip edilen 60 hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Stres Belirtileri Ölçeği (SBÖ), Başa Çıkma Tutumlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (COPE) ve Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Deney grubuna üç oturumdan oluşan Stresle Baş etme Eğitim programı uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde için student t testi, Varyans analizi ve ki kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Deney grubundaki bireylerin SBÖ toplam puan ortalaması uygulama öncesi 57,62±13,77 iken uygulama sonrası 37,14±5,91 olmuştur ve aradaki fark anlamlıdır (p
Evaluation of surface shortwave downward radiation forecasts by the numerical weather prediction model AROME
Authors: Magnaldo Marie-Adèle , Libois Quentin , Riette Sébastien , Lac Christine 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. With the worlwide development of the solar energy sector, the need for reliable surface shortwave downward radiation (SWD) forecasts has significantly increased in recent years. SWD forecasts of a few hours to a few days based on numerical weather prediction (NWP) models are essential to facilitate the incorporation of solar energy into the electric grid and ensure network stability. However, errors in NWP models can be substantial. In order to characterize in detail the performances of AROME, the operational NWP model of the French weather service Météo-France, a full year of hourly AROME forecasts is compared to corresponding in situ SWD measurements from 168 high-quality pyranometers covering France. In addition, to classify cloud scenes at high temporal frequency and over the whole territory, cloud products derived from the Satellite Application Facility for Nowcasting and Very Short Range Forecasting (SAF NWC) from geostationary satellites are also used. The 2020 bias is 18 W m-2 and the root-mean-square-error is 98 W m-2. The situations that contribute the most to the bias correspond to cloudy skies in the model and in the observations, situations that are very frequent (66 %) and characterized by an annual bias of 24 W m-2. Part of this positive bias probably comes from an underestimation of cloud fraction in AROME, although this is not fully addressed in this study due to lack of consistent observations at kilometer resolution. The other situations have less impact on SWD errors. Missed cloudy situations and erroneously predicted clouds, which correspond on average to clouds with a low impact on the SWD, also have low occurrence (4 % and 11 %). Likewise, well-predicted clear sky conditions are characterized by a low bias (3 W m-2). When limited to overcast situations in the model, the bias in cloudy skies is small (198 W m-2) but results from large compensating errors. Indeed, further investigations show that high clouds are systematically associated with a SWD positive bias while low clouds are associated with a negative bias. This detailed analysis shows that the errors result from a combination of incorrect cloud optical properties and cloud fraction errors, highlighting the need for a more detailed evaluation of cloud properties. This study also provides valuable insights into the potential improvement of AROME physical parametrization.
Impact of Hydrochloric acid on breaking seed dormancy and germination enhancement in native Alhagi graecorum Boiss ( Al-Agool ).
Authors: Sharashy Omar 
Published: August 2023

Despite the great importance of legumes plants, most of them have a hard and impermeable testa, which causes physical dormancy of the seeds and prevents germination even when environmental conditions are favorable. This is considered one of the major problems in successful seed germination. Alhagi graecorum plant is a wild native legume. It has a hard and impermeable testa, which causes physical dormancy of seeds, and to overcome hard coat imposed dormancy, softening the hard seed coat by soaking Hydrochloric acid ( HCl ). The present study was conducted to evaluate various duration of soaking seeds in HCL to breaking physical dormancy for A.graecorum in 10, 20, and 30 minutes. The results showed that, final germination percentage (FGP) in treated seeds significantly increased when compared with the control were 55, 62 and 68 % respectively, while in control was only 12 %. Seed germination influenced by HCL is due to its capability to break the hard seed coat that leads to water absorption and imbibition of seeds. As for the mean daily germination ( MDG ), the results revealed that, there were significance increased in seventh day of sowing in germination between the treated seeds in duration of soaking 20 and 30 min were 23 and 24 % respectively, as they were most effective in germination, while the germination in the control stopped in the fifth day of sowing at 12 %. While the mean germination time (MGT), the results indicated that the seeds soaked in acid recorded 9.66, 9.13, and 8.62 days, respectively. The minimum MGT for treated seeds was detected in 30 min., 8.62 days. The reason for the long period of the mean germination time may be due to the use of a low concentration of hydrochloric acid, so I recommend using higher concentrations of acid to obtain a lower mean germination time.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Load Balancing PCC dan ECMP Menggunakan Mikrotik Hap Late Rb941
Authors: Alkatiri Rifki , Gunawan Erwin , M Santosa 
Published: August 2023

Di era modernisasi saat ini teknologi sangatlah penting bagi kebutuhan manusia, seiring dengan kemajuan zaman. Sehingga membuat semua orang harus menggunakan koneksi internet dalam kehidupan sehari hari, karena kemajuan teknologi sangatlah berkembang dari waktu ke waktu, oleh karena itu semua orang juga sangat membutuhkan koneksi internet yang lebih baik untuk berkomunikasi dan mencari informasi penting dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Dan untuk membuat kualitas layanan internet yang lebih baik salah satunya yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkan metode load balancing, untuk itu diperlukan pengaturan beban trafik jaringan agar beban trafik menjadi rata dan seimbang. Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa load balancing metode PCC dapat berjalan lebih optimal dan Metode PCC dapat membagi beban trafik secara seimbang sehingga menghasilkan nilai Rx sebesar 24.4 Mbps dan 25.2 Mbps dan menghasilkan nilai yang lebih baik dari metode ECMP. Metode PCC memiliki memiliki nilai Tx dan Rx yang sama secara seimbang yaitu 592 bps sedangkan metode ECMP tidak membagi beban trafik secara merata dan seimbang.
Implemntasi PPPOE Pada Jariangan Laboratorium Insfrastruktur Teknologi Informasi UMMU
Authors: Husein Irma Irma , Ibrahim Adelina , Muhammad Abdul Haris 
Published: August 2023

PPPoE adalah Tekhnologi yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini dengan di terapkan PPPoE pada jaringan Existing pada Kampus maka jaringan kampus akan lebih aman di karenakan pada tekhnologi PPPoE sendiri telah di terpakan proses enkripsi, otentikasi, dan kompresi data. Dengan adanya PPPoE di jaringan maka jika ada Penambahan perangkat atau jika ada client yang ingin terkoneksi maka ada proses Autentikasi berupa username dan password dengan begitu laboratorium Jaringan Teknik Informatika UMMU akan lebih aman Sedangkan hasil dari kinerja PPPoE pada Laboratorium Jaringan Teknik Informatika UMMU, salah satu bukti jaringan internet berhasil terkoneksi anatara Ternate-Makian dengan jarak 44 km, dari jarak tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa kinerja PPPoE pada jaringan internet sangat aman.
Screening cognitivo en adultos jóvenes infectados con VIH-1 en Buenos Aires
Authors: Mauas Romina , Espiño Analía , Marenco Victoria , López Pablo , Richly Pablo 
Published: August 2023

El deterioro cognitivo es altamente prevalente en pacientes infectados con VIH-1, aún en individuos jóvenes. En nuestro país, la información epidemiológica sobre el impacto del deterioro es escasa y carecemos de pruebas de screening con la validación local necesaria como para ser utilizadas como herramientas diagnósticas. Por ello, diseñamos un estudio prospectivo con el objetivo de estimar la prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo y comparar el rendimiento de 5 pruebas de screening breves entre sí (incluyendo un nuevo test que denominamos NEURA cuyos componentes están validados en español) y con la evaluación cognitiva completa (gold standard) en una población de adultos jóvenes infectados con VIH-1, para determinar su sensibilidad y especificidad en nuestra cultura e idioma. Desde 02/2015 a 02/2016 se incluyeron individuos argentinos de entre 18-50 años, fluentes en español, con educación formal >12 años, bajo tratamiento antirretroviral estable y viremia suprimida. Los pacientes completaron: una entrevista psiquiátrica; el screening cognitivo mediante 5 pruebas rápidas; la evaluación neuropsicológica; y una evaluación funcional. Se estudiaron 45 sujetos, presentando una prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo del 9 % (n = 4). El rendimiento de NEURA fue superior al demostrado por otros tests de screening (Sensibilidad 75 %, Especificidad 98 %).
La prevalencia de trastorno cognitivo en esta población ha sido baja en relación a la reportada por otras cohortes de pacientes jóvenes avirémicos. Los tests de screening de uso habitual en nuestro país no tuvieron un buen rendimiento para detectar deterioro cognitivo en comparación con el nuevo test NEURA.
Cromoblastomicosis: abordaje con terapia combinada
Authors: Leiro Viviana , Fernández Pardal Patricia , Coringrato Mauro , Piñeiro Ornela , Maronna Esteban , Santiso Gabriela 
Published: August 2023

La cromoblastomicosis es una micosis de implantación crónica y progresiva, causada por diversos hongos de la familia Dematiaceae. En Latinoamérica, las especies encontradas con más frecuencia son Fonsecaea pedrosoi y Cladophialophora carrionii.
El tratamiento de esta micosis puede ser un desafío, por la falta de respuesta y la recidiva,
en especial en individuos con lesiones crónicas y extensas.
Se presenta un individuo con recaída de cromoblastomicosis (causada por Fonsecaea pedrosoi) en miembro inferior derecho, que había realizado tratamiento incompleto con terbinafina e itraconazol. El paciente respondió de manera favorable al retratamiento con itraconazol y terbinafina combinado con resección quirúrgica parcial de la lesión e injerto de piel en sitio quirúrgico.
DETERMINING FACTORS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN PAKISTANI ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Erum Moaz Dr. Sadaf Mustafa, Dr. Sabir Ijaz, 
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the paper – This research paper aims to expand and clarify how customer satisfaction in Pakistan’s Islamic banking industry is conceptualised and measured.
Design/methodology/approach – The authors discuss the set of characteristics that can be used to measure customer satisfaction scores for shariah compliant Islamic banks. The likelihood of categorising these characteristics into quality dimensions is then raised. Subsequently, the confirmatory factor analysis methodology is used to evaluate numerous alternative structures and test their validity and reliability.
Findings – The results of this study show that there are two factors that influence service quality in Pakistani banking that uses Islamic services in the commercial format: the “quality of the value” proposition and the “quality of the service itself”
Enhancing the quality of animal meat products by combining plant-based marinations and thermal processes: a treatise
Authors: OKPALA Charles Odilichukwu R. , HASSANI Mouandhe IMAMOU , KORZENIOWSKA Małgorzata , GUINÉ Raquel Pinho Ferreira 
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, natural preservatives, specifically involving marinades, are being applied to meat products to enhance various quality attributes. The need for food preservation has continually strengthened the processing of meat products. Besides the global production of bovine, porcine, ovine, and caprine animals, including poultry, that varies across continents, meeting the demands/needs of ever-increasing (global) population remains the focus. The growing consumer health awareness alongside intensifying global competition by meat producers cumulatively strengthens the call for healthier products, including preservation strategies. However, as published experimental/synthesized literature involving animal meat products, plant-based marination, and thermal processes continues to grow, there is a need to supplement existing information. Therefore, this treatise aims to discuss how the quality of animal meat products has been enhanced through plant-based marinations and thermal processes, drawing from plant-based marination: some key examples and usefulness; marination/marinades: briefs on preparation and applications; major thermal processes applied to marinated meat products; as well as quality implications of thermally processed marinated meat products. In certain instances, either marination would aid heat processing or vice versa, while in others, thermal processing may well be detrimental to marination.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА СТІЙКІСТЬ: ІДЕЯ ТА ПРАКТИЧНІ РІШЕННЯ
Authors: Литвиненко О. В. 
Published: August 2023

Резнікова О. Національна стійкість в умовах мінливого безпекового середовища : монографія / Ольга Олександрівна Резнікова. – Київ : НІСД, 2022. – 456 с. – Бібліогр. : с. 401–440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53679/NISS-book.2022.01
Pemanfaatan dan Pengenalan Linguistik Forensik untuk Siswa/Siswi SMA di Palopo sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perundungan
Authors: Besse Herdiana  , M Zulham  , Sukmawati  , M. Nur Hakim  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pemafaatan dan pengenalan linguistik forensik untuk Siswa SMA di Kota Palopo sebagai upaya pencegahan kasus perundungan dilaksanakan sebagai upaya memberikan edukasi dan pengenalan linguistik forensik, meningkatkan kesadaran hukum melalui tulisan, serta pembinaan kepada siswa agar santun dalam berbahasa baik di media sosial ataupun ujaran langsung yang dilontarkan yang mengarah kepada perundungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMA Neg. 6 Palopo yang berlokasi di di jl. Patang ii no. 61 Kota Palopo dengan peserta yang terdiri dari kelas X. XI dan kelas XII. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahap pemberian materi oleh pakar bahasa atau dosen yang ahli dalam bidang linguistik forensik. Pemberian materi dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pengenalan melalui materi pengantar tentang linguistik forensik, contoh kasus dan analisis kasus forensik, efek dan dampak psikologis dari perundungan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman siswa tentang bahaya perundungan yang berujung kepada kasus tindak pidana; meningkatnya pengetahuan kepada siswa terkait dengan linguistik forensik; siswa-siswa menyadari dan memahasi efek psikologi yang ditimbulkan dari perundungan.
Effect of Preparation Conditions on Crosslinking Behavior of Linseed Oil-Based Thermosetting Polymer
Authors: Permpoontanalap Piyapon , Lerdwijitjarud Wanchai 
Published: August 2023

Bio-based materials have received more attention to replace materials from petroleum resources because of sustainability reason. Plant oil is one of the most interesting raw materials to produce thermosetting polymer. A crosslinking reaction between epoxidized linseed oil and vegetable oil-based crosslinkers is investigated in present study. Two types of crosslinker including fatty acid dimer and fatty acid trimer were reacted with epoxidized linseed oil. A rotational rheometer equipped with cone-and-plate geometry was used to monitor the progress of three-dimensional network formation. A curing phenomenon was illustrated by the increment in storage modulus of the reaction mixture. The trifunctional crosslinker was more effective than difunctional crosslinker for an uncatalyzed systems at the reaction temperature of 120 OC. When the crosslinking temperature of trimer-crosslinker system increased from 120 OC to 140 OC, the induction time for curing decreased around three times. The reaction between epoxidized oil and trimer acid was obviously accelerated by using 4-methyl amino pyridine as a catalyst. Increasing the catalyst content induced a monotonically reduction in induction time of curing process. The induction time of the reaction between epoxidized linseed oil and trimer acid with 2% catalyst at reaction temperature of 120 OC was only 18 minutes, which was significantly shorter than that of an uncatalyzed systems around seven times.
Construction and Destruction—Making Delhi World-Class: A Critical Study of Trickster City and A Free Man
Authors: Sadia Akhtar  
Published: August 2023

In post-independence India, the city has served as a critical site for the negotiation of postcolonial citizenship. As Gyan Prakash has noted, literary and cinematic representations of urban spaces have captured both the promise and the failures of this process (199). In this study, I seek to examine the extent to which the postcolonial neoliberal city in India has delivered on its promise of citizenship for the urban poor, and how literature from the region responds to this issue. To explore these questions, I turn to Aman Sethi’s A Free Man: A True Story of Life and Death in Delhi and Trickster City: Writings from the Belly of the Metropolis which features the works of multiple authors. Both texts offer first-hand accounts of individuals in Delhi who have experienced the effects of neoliberal transformation. These works depict a paradoxical situation: as the city strives to become a world-class metropolis, it simultaneously dispossesses its most vulnerable citizens, who are often the ones contributing their labour to its construction and maintenance. To make sense of this dialectic of construction and destruction, I argue that we must examine the complex interplay between the market, the state, and spatial restructuring. Drawing on the concept of ‘precarity’, as developed by Irene Pang, David Harvey, Kalyan Sanyal, Giorgio Agamben, Amita Baviskar, D. Asher Ghertner, Henri Lefebvre, and Edward Soja, I analyse the mechanisms that contribute to the precariousness experienced by the urban poor in India.
Keywords: Postcolonial city, precarity, neoliberalism, metropolis, dispossession
In the Company of Specters: Forging Communal Unities in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Authors: Sarah Mir  
Published: August 2023

This paper explores spectral characters marginalised on the basis of their social, religious, gender and ethnic labels in modern-day India, as depicted in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. Using Jacques Derrida’s concept of hauntology, taken in terms of the fear of the original event repeating itself somewhere in the future as a specter, which in turn functions as a reminder of the responsibility that humanity has to resist different forms of injustices that surround us, I have analysed how Roy’s spectral characters, that is, characters who are out of place and linger across rigidly defined social categories, learn to forge unities amidst the communal divides of contemporary India under the wave of Hindutva. In the growing social fanaticism targeting different communities such as Dalits, Hijras and Muslims, spectral characters such as Musa, Saddam, Anjum and Tilo provide an alternative social consciousness against the backdrop of their chaotic socio-political environment which is a timely requirement in present-day India. Moreover, I have also inferred that the spectral landscapes in the novel, like the Khwabgah, Kashmir and the mall, remind the readers that the history of violence and injustice cannot be wiped away by reconstructing or destroying a physical space; they continue to haunt their surroundings both in the present and the future.
Keywords: Hauntology, specters, landscape, alternative consciousness, India