bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hadis Tentang Gadai: Analisis Hukum Pemanfaatan Hewan sebagai Barang Jaminan oleh Murtahin
Authors: Witro Doli , Arzam Arzam , Rasidin Mhd. 
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini membahas hadis yang berkenaan dengan hukum gadai. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini dikhususkan dalam sebuah hadis yang ditetapkan sebagai hadis utama. Kemudian hadis akan diuraikan dari teks, artinya, tafsir, hal-hal penting yang terdapat dalam hadis, perbedaan pendapat para ulama, kandungan hadis, dan faedah yang terdapat dalam hadis tersebut. Dalam pemaparan hadis tersebut ditambah juga dengan hadis-hadis lain yang menjelaskan tentang gadai sebagai penguat. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan hukum barang gadai yang dimanfaatkan oleh penerima gadai. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat pustaka. Bahan-bahan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari bahan pustaka seperti buku dan artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan di jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas yaitu tentang hukum gadai. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis menunjukkan barang (jaminan) yang digadai kepada seorang penerima gadai boleh dimanfaatkan selama dia membayar sewa dari manfaat yang diambilnya. Hadith About Pawn: Legal Analysis of the Use of Animals as Collateral by Murtahin AbstractThis paper discusses the hadiths relating to the law of pawning, especially the use of pawning items by mu. The discussion in this paper is devoted to a hadith, which is designated as the main hadith. Then the hadith will be elaborated from the text, its meaning, interpretation, important matters contained in the hadith, differences in opinion of the scholars, the content of the hadith, and the benefits contained in the hadith. In the explanation of the hadith, other traditions that explain pawning as reinforcement are also added. This paper aims to explain the law of pawn items used by pawn recipients (murtahin). This article uses qualitative research that is the library in nature. The materials in this study were taken from library materials such as books and scientific articles published in journals related to the issues discussed, namely the law of using pawn items by murtahin. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the goods (collateral) that are pawned to a pledge recipient can be used as long as he pays the rent from the benefits he takes. Keywords: Pawn Hadith; Pawn Law; Utilization of Pawn Goods
Personalized genotype markers of the atopic disorders phenotypes in children
Authors: Dytiatkovskyi V.O. 
Published: July 2023

The goal of the study was to elucidate the impact of the single nucleotide variants rs11466749 of the thymic stromal lymphopoietin gene, rs_7216389 of the orsomucoid-1-like protein 3 gene, and rs10052957 of the human nuclear glucocorticoid receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 gene on the development of the mono-organic phenotype “atopic eczema” or the poly-organic “atopic eczema + allergic rhinitis/allergic rhino-conjunctivitis”. We recruited 101 patients into the main and 105 into control groups aged from 3 to 18 years old. Patients of the main group suffered from atopic eczema (58 children) and atopic eczema + allergic rhinitis/allergic rhino-conjunctivitis (43 children). Patients of the control group suffered from the digestive tract pathology. Main group patients were genotyped for the A/A, A/G, G/G of rs11466749, C/T, C/C and T/T of rs_7216389 and A/A, A/G and G/G of rs10052957; patients of the control group were genotyped for the A/A, A/G, G/G of rs11466749, C/T, C/C and T/T of rs_7216389 by polymerase chain reaction in real time with restricted fragment length polymorphism. Results: no significant differences in rs11466749 among the main and control groups, the most common variant is A/A – 55.2% (mono-organic) and 55.8% (poly-organic); T/T rs_7216389 is significantly the most common in poly-organic phenotype – 39.5%; rs10052957: A/G variant is significantly most common in mono-organic phenotype – 51.7% and G/G – in the poly-organic phenotype – 62.8%. The G/G rs11466749 variant has a trending to significance direct 0.173 association and increased odds ratio = 5.85 (0.63-54.31) for the poly-organic phenotype and protective impact onto the mono-organic phenotype -0.173 (0.17 (0.02-1.59); T/T rs7216389 variant increases the risk of poly-organic phenotype: 0.227, odds ratio = 2,79 (1.14-6.85) and decreases the risk of mono-organic” phenotype: -0.227, 0.36 (0.15-0.88); A/G rs_10052957 variant significantly increases the risk the mono-organic phenotype: 0.215, odds ratio = 2.5 (1.08-5.56)) and decreases risk of poly-organic phenotype: 0.215, odds ratio = 0.4 (0.18-0.93); G/G rs_10052957 variant significantly increases the risk of the poly-organic phenotype: 0.263, odds ratio = 2.97 (1.31-6.74)) and decreases for the mono-organic phenotype: -0.263, odds ratio = 0.34 (0.15-0.76)). Genotype variant T/T rs_7216389 of the orsomucoid-1-like protein 3 gene significantly increases the risk of developing the poly-organic atopic phenotype by 2.79 times and protects against the mono-organic atopic phenotype by 0.34 times. G/G genotype variant of rs10052957 of the human glucocorticoid receptor subfamily, group C, member 1 gene significantly increases the risk of developing the poly-organic phenotype by 2.97 times, protecting against mono-organic atopic phenotype by 0.34 times.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE HEALTH OF BMT ARAFAH KULON PROGO'S SAVINGS AND LOAN COOPERATIVE AND ISLAMIC FINANCING (KSPPS) FOR THE YEARS 2015-2019.
Authors: Rezaningsih Pinesti , Hermuningsih Sri , Maulida Alfiatul 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the soundness level of Sharia Savings and Financing Cooperatives (KSPPS) BMT Arafah in 2015-2019 based on the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number:35.5/Per/M.KUKM/XI/2007 concerning capital aspects, efficiency aspects and liquidity aspects. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The object of this research is the health analysis of Cooperatives Save Borrowing and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) BMT Arafah. The population of this research is in the form of financial statements such as balance sheets, profit and loss statements and the remaining business results of the next sample used in this study, namely the 2015-2019 financial statements. The method used is the documentation method. The results showed that the soundness level of BMT Arafah in 2015-2019 was in a healthy predicate with details of the average score: 1) the average capital aspect scored 8.45 and was in the healthy category; 2) the average efficiency aspect gets a score of 8 and is in a healthy category; 3) The average liquidity aspect scored 11.88 and was in a healthy category.
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip Belajar Heutagogi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Roudlotul Hidayah Mojokerto
Authors: Wahyuningsih Arum , Suprijono Agus , Prasetya Sukma Perdana 
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan nilai hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas VII A dan kelas VII B diperoleh data bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada saat ulangan bulanan dan ulangan akhir semester pertama tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 masih tergolong rendah yaitu nilai rata rata peserta didik 6, sedangkan KKM sekolah untuk mata pelajran IPS adalah 7. Disebabkan pembelajaran di kelas yang hanya menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Model pembelajaran ini dianggap sebagai suatu kegiatan yang membosankan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik yang menggunakan prinsip pembelajaran konvensional dengan peserta didik yang menggunakan prinsip pembelajaran heutagogi Hasil uji hipotesis, peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan prinsip pembelajaran heutagogi memiliki hasil belajar yang sama atau tidak terdapat perbedaan dengan peserta didik kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan prinsip pembelajaran konvensional. Prinsip pembelajaran heutagogi yang telah diterapkan di kelas VII-A SMP Roudlotul Hidayah memiliki kekurangan dalam hal peserta didik masih belum dapat mempertimbangkan masalah dan tindakan yang dihasilkan dan hasil, peserta didik belum dapat merefleksikan proses pemecahan masalah dan bagaimana hal itu mempengaruhi keyakinan dan tindakan pserta didik itu sendiri. Prinsip pembelajaran heutagogi memiliki pengaruh yang kurang signifikan hasil belajar peserta didik terutama pada materi Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia.
Paradoxes and Epistemological Implications of Nick Bostrom’s Transhumanism in Nietzsche’s Genealogical Perspective
Authors: Rahman Fadhlu , Suhartini Atin 
Published: July 2023

<p class="Abstract">Nick Bostrom, a transhumanist figure, referred human
perfection on three pillars: including super longevity (super long life), super
wellbeing (super happy) and super intelligence (super intelligent). This cyborg
human model adheres to the epistemology of scientism which he values ​​as
anti-traditionalist culture, religious dogmas and metaphysics, but in principle
ostrom bases his perfect human model on Nietzsche <i>(Der ubermensch)</i>,
whereas scientism in Nietzsche's view is a form of religious ideas in a certain
degree. This paper attempts to reveal the epistemological paradox of Bostrom's
concept of transhumanism through Nietzsche's genealogical philosophy and its
epistemological implications. The method used in this research is an
epistemological and genealogical analysis on the three main pillars of Bostrom
which are the basic foundations of its transhumanism. In this study, it is
found first that the Bostrom paradox occurs not only in the misinterpretation
of a perfect man, where Bostrom considers the fulfillment of the three pillars,
whereas what Nietzsche means is as an independent human being in the sense of
two things, namely: able to govern himself and be united or only rely on
himself, and not relying on external reality or dogma. The second, paradoxes occur
in the belief system of the pillars of Bostrom's transhumanism where he relies
on the absolutism of science and negates all assumptions or arguments that come
from metaphysics and religion. Meanwhile, what Nietzsche means is to hold on to
the relativity of truth where humans will be weak and flawed if they rely on
beliefs outside themselves, including science.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
Escape from the Cold War Mindset to Set Up a Post-Cold War History of Philosophy
Authors: Hidayat Ferry 
Published: July 2023

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0in">In the pre-Independence era, our
republic founders held the Cold War mindset strongly. Consequently, the
Indonesian republic proclaimed in 1945 was based on a Cold War mindset; our
state philosophy (<i>Pancasila</i>) and the Constitution (<i>UUD '45</i>) were
understood and construed on the Cold War discourse basis; and binary
oppositions of capitalism-socialism and liberalism-communism since then have
been created. Up to the 2020s, the Cold War mindset has still been held by
public intellectuals and the binary oppositions have still been rampant in
intellectual discourses. If the mindset were still held for three decades to
come, it would cause a setback to the development of Indonesian philosophy
history. This article is a call to stop and an invitation to escape from the
retrogressive mindset. As a call, the article exposes first the evil root of
the Cold War mindset as well as the philosophical critique towards it. Then, as
an invitation, it suggests three realistic alternative mindsets to replace the
Cold War mindset, i.e. post-Cold War capitalistic mindset, deconstructive
mindset, and utopian mindset, which are called herein as three growth
scenarios. It is believed that, if the three generating scenarios are followed,
they will move Indonesian philosophy history forward, and its ongoing development
will not hinder or retard<span lang="IN">.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
The Future of Desa Pancasila as Indigenous Knowledge: Comparative Study of Balun Village in Lamongan and Nogosari Hamlet in Bantul
Authors: Alfariz Fitri , Ayu Rr. Yudiswara 
Published: July 2023

<p class="Abstract">Pancasila as a state ideology needs to continue to be
actualized. One way to actualize it is to make the village one of the practical
spaces. Villages are also an implication for the space for indigenous knowledge
to occur. the two pancasila villages used as research objects are Balun village
and Nogosari hamlet. Both of them have their own character and background as
Pancasila Village. The character in each village provides sharpening of the
character of Pancasila village as indigenous knowledge trough the worldviews.
Therefore, this study aims to make the findings as a future concept for
Pancasila Village. The purpose is based on the position of Pancasila Village as
Indigineous Knowledge. The method used is a field study, namely in balun
village, Lamongan, east java and Nogosari hamlet, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data
collection methods are interviews, observations, and libraries. The result
obtained is that the ideal concept of pancasila village based on indigenous
knowledge is to pay more attention to the relationship between individual
knowledge and the social and environment. Focusing on the relationship of
social cognition can provide optimization to the preservation of the
originality of knowledge that exists in the community and the regulation of the
direction of development of Pancasila Village.<o:p></o:p></p>
Evaluación de las propiedades fisicoquímicas y funcionales del almidón de achira (Canna edulis ker)
Authors: De León Carmen Matilde , Noriega Verdugo Delia , Villavicencio Yanos Christian , Fierro Valverde Laura , Echavarria Velez Ana Paola 
Published: July 2023

La achira (Canna Edulis ker) es una planta de origen Sudamericano cultivada para la extracción de almidón, tradicionalmente ha sido un cultivo de minifundio y de huerto familiar para el autoconsumo. En Ecuador se encuentra en la zona andina especialmente en la ciudad de Loja, de sus rizomas se extrae almidón conocido como “Chuno”, el cual representa una excelente opción para su empleo como alternativa de los almidones ya existentes. El presente trabajo de investigación se basa en el análisis y caracterización físico-química y funcional de la harina de achira (Canna Edulis ker). Previo a la obtención del producto se seleccionó el método a seguir y se realizaron varias operaciones unitarias como: escaldado para eliminar los microorganismos patógenos, posteriormente al choque térmico, se procedió al secado hasta obtener la humedad deseada, molienda y tamizado. En los resultados obtenidos de la harina, se aprecia el alto contenido de fibra de la achira, importante tanto para procesos metabólicos como para la digestión. El contenido de almidón presente en la muestra analizada es el 98,21%, superior al almidón de yuca que se utilizó como referencia, la extracción presentó un alto rendimiento. Finalmente, Se caracterizó el producto con referencia a la norma NTE INEN 616: 2015 Harina de Trigo. Las muestras indican ausencia de microrganismos, aunque el porcentaje de humedad del almidón de achira (chuno) es más elevado que el de yuca. El valor del contenido de amilosa en el almidón fue un factor determinante para la calidad de la harina favoreciendo a una mayor solubilidad, viscosidad, claridad del engrudo y mayor tendencia a la retrogradación de los geles. Las características especiales del almidón de achira son sus propiedades funcionales las cuales la convierten en un producto de buena calidad para la industria.
Perbedaan Ketebalan Anatomi Daun Enam Jenis Tanaman Hias Monokotil pada Posisi Pangkal dan Pucuk
Authors: Minati  , Daningsih Entin , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Posisi daun pada setiap tanaman dapat mempengaruhi ketebalan jaringan daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketebalan jaringan daun pada posisi pangkal dan pucuk. Penelitian menggunakan model nested design (rancangan acak pola bersarang). Desain ini menggunakan dua faktor, faktor pertama daun enam jenis tanaman hias monokotil yaitu adam hawa (Rhoeo discolor), bakung (Hymenocallis littoralis), hanjuang (Cordyline fructicosa), lili paris (Chlorophytum laxum), song india (Dracaena reflexa) dan sri rejeki (Aglaonema commutatum), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu posisi daun (pangkal dan pucuk) dengan ulangan tiga kali. Metode pembuatan preparat awetan daun yaitu paraffin yang mengacu pada Johansen. Paramater yang diukur adalah ketebalan total daun, epidermis atas, epidermis bawah, mesofil (palisade dan bunga karang). Data dianalisis dengan Anova diikuti dengan LSD jika hasil faktor signifikan. Korelasi dilakukan antara ketebalan total daun dan jaringan yang sifnifikan pada faktor posisi daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis tanaman berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan total daun, epidermis atas dan bawah, mesofil (palisade dan bunga karang). Namun posisi daun tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan epidermis atas dan bunga karang untuk mesofil yang sudah terdiferensiasi. Tebal tipisnya daun tergantung pada ketabalan epidermis bawah, yang diikuti dengan ketebalan mesofil atau palisade untuk mesofil yang sudah terdiferensiasi.
Kata kunci: Anatomi; Ketebalan; Monokotil; Pangkal; Pucuk.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dewi Puspita , Romadhana Ardiansyah , Muzaki Moch , Ati MZ A.F. Suryaning 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis Project Based Learning. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pengembangan. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4D dengan empat tahapan penelitian pengembangan yaitu Define, Design, Development, dan Dissemination. Namun dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini hanya dibatasi sampai pada tahap development. pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis project based learning menghasilkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Lembar kerja peserta didik, dan Modul pembelajaran project based learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan pada siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Presentase yang didapat dari masing-masing perangkat yaitu RPP dengan presentase 95%, LKPD dengan presentase 97%, dan Modul 97% sehingga didapatkan rata-rata 96% dengan kategori valid. Perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis project based learning sangat efektif digunakan untuk siswa di Sekolah Dasar dibuktikan dengan uji coba terbatas dan uji coba lapangan yang dilakukan untuk mengukur respon siswa terhadap penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis project based learning. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perangkat pembelajaran project based learning mata pelajaran IPA yang dikembangkan sudah valid untuk digunakan sebagai perangkat pembelajaran pada proses pembelajaran siswa di Sekolah Dasar.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) DENGAN MEDIA DAKON PADA MATERI PERKALIAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Maulisa Rizkina , Vitoria Linda , Fitri Aida 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach with Dakon media on multiplication material on the learning outcomes of class II students at SDN Grong-grong Kab. Pidie. In this study the researchers used a quantitative approach with the type of research Tru Experiment or real experiment and the model used was the pretest-posttest control group design. the population in this study were all class II students at SDN Grong-grong Kab. Pidie and the samples in this study were 25 class II A students as the experimental class and 22 class II B students as the control class. The data collection technique was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a description test of 5 questions. The data analysis technique was carried out using the t-test at a significant level of 5%, 95% confidence level assisted by SPSS statistics version 25. The results obtained from data processing were significant (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05, which means that the criteria in decision making are rejected and accepted, so that there is an influence of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning approach with Dakon media on multiplication material on the learning outcomes of class II students at SDN Grong-grong Kab. Pidie.
KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Wibisono Wulandari Citra , Kisvanolla Anugrah , Purwita Pris Ajeng 
Published: July 2023

Quality education is education that is able to carry out the process of maturing the quality of students which is developed by freeing students from ignorance and inadequacy. With quality education, generations or superior human resources will be born in all aspects of life. Many policies have been carried out by government to improve the quality of education, such as the independent learning policy. Educational institutions are no less lagging behind in improving the quality of education by continuing to improve the quality of human resources and the quality of learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, where descriptive research in this case is research that aims to describe the independent learning policy as an effort to improve the quality of education. While the sources taken are from scientific books that have been published with the intention of being used as reference material. The results of this study show that the implementation of the independent learning policy aims to improve the quality of eeducation through the learning policy aims to improve the quality of education through the learning process, commitment from teachers, as well as creativity and support from school principals
Изменение климата, сельские территории и сельское хозяйство в Сибири: форсайт-прогноз
Authors: Петухова М.С. , Кондратьев М.В. 
Published: July 2023

В статье на основе обзора актуальных климатических и экономических исследований, а также выполненного авторами прогноза по методологии Rapid Foresight показаны основные проблемы развития сельского хозяйства и сельских территорий Сибирского федерального округа, вызванные интенсификацией климатических изменений. Наблюдаемый в сибирских регионах рост среднегодовой температуры и количества осадков может привести к улучшению сельскохозяйственной продуктивности отдельных территорий, положительно сказаться на качестве почвенных ресурсов, что станет предпосылкой для расширения зоны хозяйственной деятельности человека в северных широтах и создания новых сельских поселений. В то же время климатические изменения становятся косвенной причиной кратного увеличения количества природных чрезвычайных ситуаций. Складывающаяся ситуация требует принятия оперативных мер по придаче сельскому хозяйству статуса климатически ответственной отрасли, а также корректировке стратегий долгосрочного развития сибирских регионов.
Людские ресурсы СЗФО: движение и локализация
Authors: Шабунова А.А. , Груздева М.А. , Соколова А.А. 
Published: July 2023

В статье проведена оценка демографического развития регионов СЗФО с точки зрения воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов и их перераспределения с учетом размещения научно-образовательных организаций и производств. Выявлена дифференциация регионов по естественному и миграционному приросту. Локализация человеческих ресурсов происходит вокруг г. Санкт-Петербурга и его агломерации, важным донором кадров для федерального центра и Арктической зоны является Ленинградская область. Северные регионы округа испытывают дефицит кадров и вынуждены обращаться к стратегии вахтового освоения природных ресурсов. Приграничные регионы и анклав – Калининградская область – демонстрируют высокую территориальную идентичность, о чем свидетельствуют и весьма умеренные международные перемещения. Округ обладает потенциалом развития за счет наличия институтов формирования человеческого капитала, обеспечивающих кадрами экономику не только СЗФО, но и других макрорегионов. Исследование вносит вклад в уточнение современных процессов движения и локализации человеческих ресурсов в СЗФО.