bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Pelanggan PT. Nipsea Paint and Chemicals Cat Nippon Paint
Authors: Sukaryono Dedi 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and price on customer buying interest at PT. Nipsea Paint And Chemicals deppo Malang. This research is a quantitative study. The population in this study is the consumers of PT. Nipsea Paint And Chemicals Deppo Malang. The sample used was 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis techniques used are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression analysis, simultaneous test (F test), partial test (t test). of Promotion (X1) on Customer Buying Interest (Y). Partially there is a significant effect of Price (X2) on Customer's Buying Interest (Y). Simultaneously there is a positive and significant effect of Promotion (X1) and Appreciation (X2) on Interest Buy Customer (Y).Keywords: Promotion, price and Buying Interest of Customers ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Promosi dan Harga terhadap Minat Beli Pelanggan PT.Nipsea Paint And Chemicals deppo Malang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsumen PT.Nipsea Paint And Chemicals Deppo Malang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik pengambilan purposive smpling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitasdan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, heteroskedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi,analisisregresi linear berganda,uji simultan (uji F), uji parsial (uji t).Hasil penelitian Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari Promosi (X1) terhadap Minat Beli Pelanggan (Y). Secara parsial terdapat pengaruhsignifikan dari Harga (X2)terhadap Minat Beli Pelanggan (Y). Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari Promosi (X1) dan Hargai (X2) terhadap Minat Beli Pelanggan (Y).Kata Kunci: Promosi, harga dan Minat Beli Pelanggan
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan
Authors: Ananda Anton Ferry , Afif Muhammad , Wahyuni Fia Sari 
Published: August 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Tirta Success Mighty Pandaan. This research is a quantitative study, the population in this study are employees of PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan and the sample in the study with the incidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis test. The results of the study show that leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Tirta Success Mighty Pandaan. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Tirta Success Mighty Pandaan. Leadership style and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Tirta Success Mighty Pandaan. Based on the research results, there is a dominant influence on employee performance at PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan namely work motivation. Indicators of work motivation consist of physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs.Keywords: Leadership style, work motivation, employee performance Abstraksi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan dan sampel pada penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampling incidental. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan. Gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Pandaan yaitu motivasi kerja. Indikator pada motivasi kerja terdiri dari kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan sosial, kebutuhan akan perghargaan dan kebutuhan perwujudan diri.Kata Kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, kinerja karyawan
Pelatihan Manajemen Dan Legalitas Usaha Di Gampong Jojo Kecamatan Mutiara Timur Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Herizal Herizal , Abdullah Husaini 
Published: August 2023

Setiap kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan haruslah memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai. Hal ini diperlukan untuk menghindari terjadinya kerugian dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha. Selain itu, legalitas sebuah badan usaha juga diperlukan sebagai legal standing dalam menjalankan usaha, bentuk dari legalitas usaha antara lain nama usaha, ijin operasional dan kepengurusannya. Pelatihan manajemen dan legalitas usaha sangat penting bagi pelaku usaha baik usaha skala yang kecil sampai yang besar. Peningkatan produktivitas usaha, akan berdampak luas pada perbaikan kesejahteraan masyarakat karena melalui kegiatan usaha tersebut sebagian masyarakat menggantungkan sumber kehidupannya. Salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usaha adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan manajemen dan legalitas usaha yang sistemik sehingga akan memberikan dampak yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat.Kata kunci: Manajemen dan Legalitas
Supportive Environment for Better Data Management Stage in the Cycle of ML Process
Authors: Alkhaled Lama , Khamis Taha 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study is to explore the process of developing artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) applications to establish an optimal support environment. The primary stages of ML include problem understanding, data management (DM), model building, model deployment, and maintenance. This paper specifically focuses on examining the DM stage of ML development and the challenges it presents, as it is crucial for achieving accurate end models. During this stage, the major obstacle encountered was the scarcity of adequate data for model training, particularly in domains where data confidentiality is a concern. The work aimed to construct and enhance a framework that would assist researchers and developers in addressing the insufficiency of data during the DM stage. The framework incorporates various data augmentation techniques, enabling the generation of new data from the original dataset along with all the required files for detection challenges. This augmentation process improves the overall performance of ML applications by increasing both the quantity and quality of available data, thereby providing the model with the best possible input.

Received: 16 June 2023 | Revised: 24 July 2023 | Accepted: 9 August 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Effectiveness of long term therapy of inhaled Steroids in Childhood Asthma: A Systemic Review
Authors: Ali Ghamela Saleh Saeed 
Published: August 2023

Asthma exacerbations are a common and important cause of attendance at emergency departments and subsequent hospital admissions. This systemic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of long term therapy of inhaled steroids in childhood asthma. A search of PubMed (Medline) from January 1996 through February 2021 by using the keywords inhaled steroids in childhood asthma, identified potential studies. All randomized controlled trials and clinical trials of prophylactic inhaled steroid therapy for childhood asthma that included data on clinical outcomes (symptoms improvement and concomitant drug use) or laboratory outcomes (peak expiratory flow rate PEFR and (or) forced expiratory volume in first second FEV1) were included. Studies of children (?18?years old) with mild-to-moderate chronic or persistent asthma will be included.Results: In total, 15 of 116 studies met the inclusion criteria. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)versus placebo(3studies): ICS show good control on bronchial asthma by ratio(66.7%) and there was no improvement by placebo.ICS versus Mast cell stabilizer (DSCG, cromolyn sodium or nedocromil)(6 studies): by ICS there was better control of asthma, lower of airway hyperresponsivness, decrease risk for hospitalization in comparing to mast cell stabilizers by ratio of (66.7%).ICS versus LTRA (Montelukast)(3 studies) : by ICS better control of symptoms, modified exacerbation risk, improvement of pulmonary function in comparing to LTRA by ratio of (66.7%).ICS versus OCS (2 studies):more rapid clinical improvement results by OCS (50%), more improvement in the inflammatory markers by ICS(50%), reduction in rescue medication in both groups(100%).ICS alone (3 studies): good control of asthma including exercise asthma(66.7%).This Research concluded that the prophylactic inhaled steroids are more effective compared to placebo, mast cell stabilizer drugs and leukotriene receptor antagonist. ICS improving both clinical and laboratory outcomes in childhood asthma.
Técnica LSTR con pasta CTZ para el tratamiento de la necrosis pulpar en molares primarios. Reporte de caso
Authors: Manes Uribe Catalina , Mejía Juan Diego , Restrepo Manuel 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El objetivo principal de la terapia pulpar es mantener la integridad y salud de los dientes y sus estructuras de soporte. En odontopediatría, el tratamiento de molares primarios diagnosticados con pulpitis irreversible o necrosis pulpar representa uno de los grandes desafíos en la práctica clínica debido a la complejidad de la anatomía radicular, tiempo de trabajo y dificultad para la correcta instrumentación. La técnica “Lesion Sterilization Tissue Repair” (LSTR) busca esterilizar la lesión y reparar tejidos por medio del uso de pastas antibióticas sin la necesidad de instrumentar los canales radiculares. Reporte de caso: Paciente femenina de 9 años que asiste a la consulta odontológica asintomática. En el examen clínico el diente segundo molar primario lado mandibular izquierdo (diente #75) presenta lesión activa y cavitada de caries dental, absceso y movilidad grado I. En la radiografía periapical presenta área radiolúcida en la región de la furca, sugiriendo el diagnóstico de necrosis pulpar. Para el tratamiento pulpar se optó por realizar la técnica LSTR con la pasta CTZ, compuesta por cloranfenicol, tetraciclina, óxido de zinc y eugenol. Posteriormente, el molar fue restaurado con una corona de acero inoxidable. Después de 8 meses, el diente se encuentra asintomático, con la restauración satisfactoria, movilidad fisiológica e integridad gingival; radiográficamente hay ausencia de radiolucidez en la región de la furca y reabsorción ósea patológica. Conclusión: el tratamiento endodóntico en el molar primario con necrosis pulpar utilizando la técnica LSTR con la pasta CTZ presentó excelentes resultados clínicos y radiográficos.
A AUTOMEDICAÇÃO COM ANTIBIÓTICOS E AS REPERCUSSÕES NA RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA
Authors: Silveira Zenaide Paulo , Malinkiewicz Alexandre , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Menezes Mariana Bomfim de , Freitas Lorran Miranda Andrade de , Cazeiro Cristine Coelho , Silva Deborah Regina Cavalcante da , Carneiro Ellis Neide Alves , Farias Debora Cristina da Silva , Cruz Letícia Paulo de Souza , Orta Bruno Henrique Silva , Macedo Vitória Caroline de 
Published: August 2023

O artigo "A Automedicação com Antibióticos e as Repercussões na Resistência Bacteriana" aborda um tema de crescente importância na área da saúde pública. A prática da automedicação com antibióticos tem se tornado uma preocupação global devido ao seu impacto na resistência bacteriana, um fenômeno que ameaça a eficácia dos tratamentos antimicrobianos. A resistência bacteriana surge como resultado do uso inadequado e indiscriminado de antibióticos, frequentemente perpetuado pela automedicação.
O estudo examina as causas subjacentes à automedicação, incluindo a busca por tratamento rápido, economia e facilidade de acesso aos medicamentos. Explora-se como essa prática contribui para a disseminação acelerada de bactérias resistentes, levando a infecções intratáveis, aumento dos custos de saúde e limitações terapêuticas. A relação direta entre automedicação e resistência bacteriana é elucidada, ressaltando como as bactérias podem se adaptar e evoluir para sobreviver aos medicamentos.
O papel fundamental da conscientização e educação é destacado como uma estratégia crucial para enfrentar essa problemática. Campanhas de conscientização pública, programas educacionais em escolas e a participação ativa de profissionais de saúde emergem como abordagens essenciais para promover o uso responsável de antibióticos. Além disso, a necessidade de parcerias multissetoriais e políticas de saúde pública eficazes é enfatizada, visando conter a disseminação da resistência bacteriana.
Em última análise, o artigo ressalta a urgência de abordar a automedicação com antibióticos como uma questão coletiva. O impacto na saúde pública e individual é evidente, e somente por meio de ações coordenadas e educação generalizada será possível mitigar os efeitos adversos da automedicação. A conscientização sobre os riscos associados e a promoção do uso apropriado de antibióticos tornam-se essenciais para garantir a eficácia contínua desses medicamentos vitais no tratamento de infecções.
Can we use atmospheric CO2 measurements to verify emission trends reported by cities? Lessons from a 6-year atmospheric inversion over Paris
Authors: Lian Jinghui , Lauvaux Thomas , Utard Hervé , Bréon François-Marie , Broquet Grégoire , Ramonet Michel , Laurent Olivier , Albarus Ivonne , Chariot Mali , Kotthaus Simone , Haeffelin Martial , Sanchez Olivier , Perrussel Olivier , Denier van der Gon Hugo Anne , Dellaert Stijn Nicolaas Camiel , Ciais Philippe 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Existing CO2 emissions reported by city inventories
usually lag in real-time by a year or more and are prone to large
uncertainties. This study responds to the growing need for timely and
precise estimation of urban CO2 emissions to support present and
future mitigation measures and policies. We focus on the Paris metropolitan
area, the largest urban region in the European Union and the city with the
densest atmospheric CO2 observation network in Europe. We performed
long-term atmospheric inversions to quantify the citywide CO2
emissions, i.e., fossil fuel as well as biogenic sources and sinks, over 6 years
(2016–2021) using a Bayesian inverse modeling system. Our inversion
framework benefits from a novel near-real-time hourly fossil fuel CO2
emission inventory (Origins.earth) at 1 km spatial resolution. In addition
to the mid-afternoon observations, we attempt to assimilate morning CO2
concentrations based on the ability of the Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) transport model to
simulate atmospheric boundary layer dynamics constrained by observed layer
heights. Our results show a long-term decreasing trend of around
2 % ± 0.6 % per year in annual CO2 emissions over the Paris
region. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a 13 % ± 1 %
reduction in annual fossil fuel CO2 emissions in 2020 with respect to
2019. Subsequently, annual emissions increased by 5.2 % ± 14.2 % from
32.6 ± 2.2 Mt CO2 in 2020 to 34.3 ± 2.3 Mt CO2 in 2021.
Based on a combination of up-to-date inventories, high-resolution
atmospheric modeling and high-precision observations, our current capacity
can deliver near-real-time CO2 emission estimates at the city scale in
less than a month, and the results agree within 10 % with independent
estimates from multiple city-scale inventories.
Chemically distinct particle-phase emissions from highly controlled pyrolysis of three wood types
Authors: Avery Anita M. , Fawaz Mariam , Williams Leah R. , Bond Tami , Onasch Timothy B. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Wood pyrolysis is a distinct process that precedes
combustion and contributes to biomass and biofuel burning gas-phase and
particle-phase emissions. Pyrolysis is defined as the thermochemical
degradation of wood, the products of which can be released directly or
undergo further reaction during gas-phase combustion. To isolate and study
the processes and emissions of pyrolysis, a custom-made reactor was used to
uniformly heat small blocks of wood in a nitrogen atmosphere. Pieces of
maple, Douglas fir, and oak wood (maximum of 155 cm3) were pyrolyzed in a
temperature-controlled chamber set to 400, 500, or 600 ∘C. Real-time particle-phase emissions were measured with a soot particle aerosol
mass spectrometer (SP-AMS) and correlated with simultaneous gas-phase
emission measurements of CO. Particle and gas emissions increased rapidly
after inserting a wood sample, remained high for tens of minutes, and then
dropped rapidly leaving behind char. The particulate mass-loading profiles
varied with elapsed experiment time, wood type and size, and pyrolysis
chamber temperature. The chemical composition of the emitted particles was
organic (C, H, O), with negligible black carbon or nitrogen. The emitted
particles displayed chemical signatures unique to pyrolysis and were notably
different from flaming or smoldering wood combustion. The most abundant
fragment ions in the mass spectrum were CO+ and CHO+, which
together made up 23 % of the total aerosol mass on average, whereas
CO2+ accounted for less than 4 %, in sharp contrast with ambient
aerosol where CO2+ is often a dominant contributor. The mass
spectra also showed signatures of levoglucosan and other anhydrous sugars.
The fractional contribution of m/z 60, traditionally a tracer for anhydrous
sugars including levoglucosan, to total loading (f60) was observed to be
between 0.002 and 0.039, similar to previous observations from wildfires and
controlled wood fires. Atomic ratios of oxygen and hydrogen to carbon, O:C
and H:C as calculated from AMS mass spectra, varied between 0.41–0.81 and
1.06–1.57, respectively, with individual conditions lying within a continuum
of O:C and H:C for wood's primary constituents: cellulose, hemicellulose,
and lignin. This work identifies the mass spectral signatures of particle
emissions directly from pyrolysis, including f60 and
the CO+/CO2+ ratio, through controlled laboratory experiments in
order to help in understanding the importance of pyrolysis emissions in the
broader context of wildfires and controlled wood fires.
Manfaat Studi Biblika Kontekstual dalam Membangun Ajaran Ekoteologis di Masa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Cahyami Restifani 
Published: August 2023

Ekologi merupakan sebuah permasalahan yang serius secara khusus di masa pandemi Covid-19. Karenanya tidak mengherankan apabila bermunculan berbagai pemahaman teologi yang berkaitan dengan ekologi pandemi yang mempengaruhi pemahaman umat Kristen. Menghadapi berbagai gencaran teologi ekologi di masa pasca pandemi tersebut, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai manfaat serta pentingnya melibatkan studi biblika kontekstual dalam membangun ajaran di masa pasca pandemi Covid-19 yang berkaitan dengan ekoteologis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan sumber data dari kajian kepustakaan dan pengamatan sederhana di dalam lapangan. Tujuannya ialah agar teologi yang dibangun menghasilkan ajaran yang sesuai dengan Alkitab sebagai sumber utama teologi. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa studi biblika kontekstual sangat bermanfaat dalam membangun ajaran yang berlandaskan pada Alkitab secara khusus dalam menjawab permasalahan masa kini mengenai ekoteologi. Hal ini karena teologi biblika kontekstual bukan hanya menjawab konteks melainkan memakai dan melibatkan teks di dalamnya. Namun, jauh daripada itu hasil penafsiran yang dibangun tidak hanya sekedar dipahami sebagai sebuah ajaran namun melampaui hal tersebut yakni menghidupi penafsiran dengan mengasihi alam sebagai bagian dari ciptaan Allah.
Desain Prototipe User Interface Untuk Mengidentifikasi Kecanduan Gadget Pada Anak Menggunakan Lean UX
Authors: Tasril Virdyra , Rizka Ade , Munisa Munisa , Murni Siti Dewi 
Published: August 2023

Kemajuan perkembangan teknologi di era 4.0 ini mempunyai peranan penting bagi hidup sehari-hari sekarang. Contohya penggunaan aplikasi berbasis mobile yang bisa memberikan pelayanan baik. Namun, pada penelitian ini belum ada menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk mengidentifikasi kecanduan gadget pada anak. Salah satu solusi untuk penggunaan teknologi informasi adalah membuat aplikasi identifikasi kecanduan gadget pada anak mobile apps. Pada Aplikasi umumnya memiliki tampilan antarmuka yang bisa memudahkan user/pengguna yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Lean UX untuk proses desain mockup. Penelitian identifikasi penggunaan gadget dilakukan dengan cara pengujian berteam dan menggunakan quesioner SUS untuk memperoleh feedback dari user. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian usability secara langsung kepada 21 responden ibu-ibu. Hasil uji usability menggunakan kuesioner SUS mendapat hasil akhir “acceptable”. Desain dari prototipe yang telah dilakukan uji usabilitynya sudah memenuhi tujuan penelitian yaitu prototipe dari aplikasi identifikasi kecanduan gadget memiliki user experience yang baik, usable dan userfriendly.
Menentukan Pola Pembelian Konsumen Pada Toko Grosiran El-Shop Menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth
Authors: Syahril Muhammad , Kusnasari Sri , Muhazir Abdullah , Hutasuhut Masyuni , Purwadi Purwadi 
Published: August 2023

Melihat perkembangan fashion yang terus berkembang pesat maka tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk membuka bisnis fashion. Karena sejatinya bisnis fashion merupakan suatu usaha yang cukup menjanjikan karena perkembangannya yang cepat sekali. Toko Grosiran El-Shop merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dibidang fasion. Toko ini merupakan salah satu toko yang cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat setempat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya penjualan dari Toko Grosiran El-Shop. Akibat dari banyaknya penjualan dari toko tersebut, pihak toko sering mengalami kehabisan stok barang, tentunya hal tersebut akan membuat pelanggan berpindah ketoko lain dikarenakan stok barang yang yang dicari tidak ada. Untuk itu pihak toko perlu mengenali pola pembelian konsumen agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kebahabisan stok barang.Dalam membantu pemilik Toko Grosiran El-Shop untuk mengenali pola pembelian konsumen agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kehabisan stok barang yang tersedia ditoko maka dibutuhkan sebuah data mining dengan menggunakan metode frequent pattern growth (FP-Growth). Sehingga pihak toko dapat mengenali atau mengetahui pola pembelian konsumen dan pihak toko dapat menyediakan stok lebih banyak untuk jenis barang yang paling banyak diminati oleh konsumenBerdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sistem data mining yang dibangun berhasil mengenali pola pembelian konsumen pada Toko Grosiran El-Shop, dan juga dapat melihat jenis barang yang paling banyak diminati oleh konsumen. Oleh sebab itu pihak toko dapat menyediakan stok lebih banyak untuk jenis barang yang paling banyak diminati oleh konsumen. Kata Kunci : Fashion, Stok Barang, Penjualan, Data Mining, Fp-Growth