bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ABOUT SEVERAL ISSUES OF PRODUCTION EVOLUTION (PRODUCTIVE PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE) IN TERMS OF MODERN SOCIOGENETICS
Authors: Sergienko Lubov Valentinovna 
Published: February 2023

Annotation:-
Subject. Commonly the economy determine how the science that studies socio - economic relations arising in the sphere of production. However, these relationships are formed and developed in the process of joint practical knowledge underlying the production carried out by actors who, in turn, belong to a particular socio – economic genotype, formed and functioning in the framework of the given public organization and to meet specific needs.
Goals. These circumstances require the need to clarify the key factor: the new productive practical cognition, the free exchange and social-economic selection in the production evolution. This work is devoted to it. Searching for this justification, we make the following conclusions: in the process of our daily economic behavior, the process of “productive” cognition and social economic variability is developing in the same manner as in the specialized corporate divisions carrying out R&D and engineering development at the professional level. From year to year, social agents form and test all the “new” “productive” cognitions (social-economic genovariations), or “unequivocal” in contrast to the previous ones (in terms of the traditionally implemented production method), or absolutely “new” which are always “absorbed” by the current production process being visually unchanged. This “heterogeneity” of the cognition process “penetrates into” the whole production in all directions and forms of their existence, combining and distributing itself according to the randomness laws and transforms the whole social-economic genotypic environment of their functioning. Localization (segregation) together with the continuous social-economic genotypic variability is the key factor of intraspecies (and interspecies) differentiation of the production and cognition. Usually, such localization takes place in space, but sometimes it occurs in time and, probably, in the existence conditions as such (social localization).
Methodology:
The main methods used in the study are of analytical methods and comparative analysis of the studied naturally and social processes.
Results:
The obtained results can serve as a basis of are formed the effective social organization.
Conclutions. The bases and developed of production - the result of the action of the laws inherent in the cognition process.
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL OUTPUT: RELATIONAL MAPPING IN SELECTED SMES
Authors: Kamran Hyder , Shehryar Mughirah 
Published: February 2023

Amidst a challenging and competitive environment, Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have stood out as the major support to the developing nations in enhancing their economic as well as social conditions. These labor dependent industries focusses mainly to retain their employees by the means of motivation. Employees’ motivation levels are considered to have a direct impact on their productivity (Veliu, Manxhari, & Ujkani, 2015).
In recent years Pakistan has experienced several highs and lows with respect to its SMEs (Dar, Ahmed, & Raziq, 2017). Therefore the present study seeks to identify the relation between employee’s motivation and their overall work performance in selected SMEs of Karachi. Using regression analysis, the present study encountered that there exists a relation between employees’ motivation and the overall work performance at their organization but fails to establish the positive relation between them. Lastly the study presents few implications and limitations of this research.
THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL DEBT ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA 2000-2018
Authors: Chris-Ejiogu Uzoamaka Gloria , Odinakachi Njoku Charles , Kalu Awa Stanley 
Published: February 2023

This study examined the effect of external debt on the economic growth of Nigeria. Secondary data was used for the study and it was obtained from the financial statement of the Central Bank of Nigeria for the period 2000-2018. The unit root property of the data was analyzed using the Augmented Dickey Fuller Test (ADF) and the variables were all stationary at level. In absence o cointegration Ordinary Least Square regression analysis was used to examine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variables of the model. The statistical significance of the estimated parameters is checked by an F-test of the overall fit. The result of the regression analysis revealed that External Debt Stock (EDS) has a positive and statistically significant (p<0.05) effect on Economic Growth in Nigeria. This is against a priori expectation. Debt Service Payment (DSP) was found to have a negative effect on Economic Growth and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05) but not in line with a priori expectation. Government Expenditure (GEX) was found to have a positive effect on Economic Growth and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05) and in line with a priori expectation. The value of the R-squared (0.854830) indicates that about 85.48% of the total variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables. Also given that the probability value of the Fstatistic (0.000002) indicates that the independent variables of the study statistically predicts the dependent variable of the study. It was concluded that external debt has not been well utilized in Nigeria. It was recommended among others that external debts should be contracted solely for economic reasons and not for social or political reasons. This is to avoid accumulation of external debt stock overtime and prevent an obscuring of the motive behind external debt.
THE IMPACT OF AIRPORT PASSENGER TRAFFIC AND INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS ON TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS CASE: INDONESIA’S MAIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
Authors: Tamara Dewi , Adityawarman Razy , Candra Johan , Hutabalian Dialah Hokosuja 
Published: February 2023

This paper has the objective to investigate the relation between the Air Transport Infrastructure Index and International Tourist Arrival in Indonesia, especially in the main international airport in Indonesia. The index of the Air Transport Infrastructure is one of the 14 pillars in Global Tourist and Travel Competitiveness and considered very important for a country such as Indonesia, to increase its competitiveness in becoming one of the most chosen tourist destination in the world. The data shown that the Air Transport Infrastructure index for Indonesia is still low comparing to other countries, and this is inline with the number of international tourist arrival. This study follows the quantitative method to measure the relation between Air Transport Infrastructure Index and International Tourist Arrival. This paper also explained about the megahub in Soekarno-Hatta Airport. In conclusion, there is still a long way to achieve high competitiveness concerning the air transport infrastructure, and to increase the arrival of international tourist to Indonesia.
Children and young people’s wellbeing practitioners: A qualitative study of experiences of a low-intensity child and adolescent mental health workforce
Authors: Barker Helen , Mavji Deepa , Payne Susanna , Richardson Jessica 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundRecent national policy and strategic workforce commissioning has created quality-monitored low intensity working in children and young people’s mental health (CYP-MH), that follows a stepped care model seen in adult services. This study explored the experiences of members of this new workforce to better understand factors that might support the effectiveness and sustainability of the role from a practitioner perspective.MethodsInterpretive Phenomenological Analysis was used to analyse (N=12) semi-structured interview transcripts from CYP Wellbeing Practitioners (CWPs) in London and the Southeast.ResultsFive main themes emerged from analysis, suggesting practitioners value their role and its place within the workforce, but have concerns about the low intensity remit meeting high intensity demands, their professional identity and career progression within the speciality.ConclusionsLow-intensity services provide a welcome addition to CYP-MH services with encouraging outcomes so far. Themes that emerged from practitioner experience highlighted clearly defined service remits, careful integration into existing service provision, and professional recognition with career progression as factors that might support the sustainability of the low intensity CYP-MH workforce.
Phytoestrogen a combat kit against cancer
Authors: Naeem Nimra , Tufail Tabassum 
Published: February 2023

Worldwide cancer is now becoming leading cause of death. Main aim of therapy is to stop progression of disease. Disease fighting aspect is major concern in all fields of health. Now we are trying to cure all these with help of natural things. Food items containing Phytoestrogens are now considered important in treatment of cancer. Either with chemotherapy that involve use of chemicals to suppress cancer growth and invasion. These natural products are part of our everyday life like grains, nuts, vegetables, herbs. Phytoestrogens and its related products have benefits of no side effects in fact will protect our body from various types of cancers like breast, liver, prostate, colorectal and bladder cancer.
Assessment of Salts and Organic Matter of Umm Qasser Soil, Basrah
Authors: Daham Huda A. 
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted in Umm Qasser, which is located in Al-Zubair district, in Basra. The research focused on studying the soil content of sulfates, chlorides, and organic matter. The research aims to measure the concentrations of salts and organic matter, compare them with standard specifications, and to know whether these concentrations affect the engineering behavior of the soil or not, and chemical tests were carried out for them. The results show that the average of sulfate is 0.55%, gypsum is 4.75%, chloride is 0.35% and organic matter is 4.28%. The study shows that the soil content of chlorides, organic matter, and Gypsum were within the effective limits on engineering behavior of soil except for other forms of sulfates, and the study shows that the fluctuation of the soil content of salts, and organic matter from one site to another, and at different depths is subject to change with time due to its influence by geological and environmental factors at the study area.
التقدير الطيفي للباراسيتامول والايبوبروفين والكافايين في مستحضر النوفافين باستخدام طريقة فيروردت وقاعدة كرامر لحل المصفوفات
Authors: السامرائي خلف فارس , امين سهام توفيق 
Published: February 2023

تم تطوير طريقة سهلة وسريعة واقتصادية لتقدير كل من الباراسيتامول والايبوبروفين والكافايين في مزائجها التحضيرية والصيدلانية. تعتمد الطريقة على حل المعادلات الانية (فيروردت) باستخدام قاعدة كرامر لحل المصفوفات ثلاثية الحدود بعد قياس الامتصاص الأعظم لكل من المكونات أعلاه (242، 222، 274) نانومتر على التوالي. كانت خطية الطريقة بين 5-50 مكغم/مل لجميع منحنيات المعايرة عدا عن منحني معايرة par عند الطول الموجي 274 نانومتر فكانت 15-50 مكغم/مل، وكانت قيم R2 بين 0.9973-0.9996. تم اختبار دقة وتوافق الطريقة فكانت قيم الاسترجاعية المئوية (Rec%) ما بين 95.90138-104.79505% و قيم الانحراف المعياري النسبي RSD% في اليوم الواحد ما بين 0.85148-3.08486% وفي اكثر من يوم ما بين 0.92810-2.88425%. كما بلغ حد الكشف و حد التقدير ما بين 0.32488-1.977621 و0.97464-5.92863 على التوالي. نجحت الطريقة في تقدير المكونات أعلاه في مزائجها التحضيرية والصيدلانية
Mapping the terrain of simulation faculty development: protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Gardner Aimee , Steinert Yvonne , Rodgers David , Rohra Anita , Peterson Dawn Taylor , Viggers Sandra , Davis Rachel , Condron Claire , Eppich Walter , Ouellette Lara , Reedy Gabriel 
Published: February 2023

This scoping review aims to examine and map the current state of faculty development for healthcare simulation educators. This review will include an exploration of the range and type of faculty development programs designed to enhance simulation-based education (SBE).
Simulation has become a staple method for educating health professionals, but no standard approaches exist for training simulation instructors, both for initial training and ongoing professional development. As this education modality continues to expand, there is a need to better understand what interventions and approaches improve the knowledge, skills, abilities and other attributes (KSAOs) for those who are responsible for the design, delivery and evaluation of simulation-based educational sessions.
This scoping review will consider empirical research and other relevant published works that address faculty development for simulation educators in health professions education. This will include faculty development interventions, conceptual and theoretical frameworks, recommendations for implementation and other discussions of issues related to faculty development for SBE. These may include experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, qualitative studies, commentaries and perspectives.
The following electronic databases will be searched: Medline (Ovid); EMBASE (Ovid); CINAHL (EBSCO); ERIC (EBSCO); PsycInfo (Ovid); and Web of Science without time limits. Reference lists of eligible studies will be back-searched, and Google Scholar and Scopus will be used for forward citation tracking. The findings will be summarized in tabular form and a narrative synthesis, to inform recommendations and areas for future research and practice.
Dois autores AS IDENTIDADES ASSIMILADAS, POR MEIO, COLONIALIDDADE: NOTAS DE NARRATIVAS DO PENSAMENTO DECOLONIALIDADE
Authors: Ambrósio Gabriel , Ajupate Ancel Afonso Quaresma 
Published: February 2023

Pretendemos trazer uma abordagem sobre o assunto que nos incomodam, que muitas das vezes, debatemos em situações (in) formais dos nossos lócus- geoistórico, Guiné-Bissau, Angola, a partir do Brasil onde durante anos passamos as nossas vidas acadêmicas e sociais, que contemplam nossos bios. As nossas vidas são premiadas por leituras, reflexões teóricas sobre as identidades pós-coloniais e colonialidade. O artigo é um desafio sobre as nossas inquietações perante o imaginário social do sujeito colonial, neste caso, fazendo alusão a dois países; Angola e Guiné-Bissau. Refletimos apartir do Brasil que é também um país colonizado, e as identidades assimiladas por meio da colonialiddade é nosso arquivo que abriremos entre outras janelas reflexivas, sobretudo, a religião, educação e a colonização epistêmica que serve de subsídios para ilustrar nosso pensamento.
Ethical Leadership For Academic leaders And Its relation To Organizational Trust
Authors: Alnughaymish Fahad 
Published: February 2023

The study aimed at identifying the extent to which academic leaders practice ethical leadership from the point of view of faculty members. The study used the descriptive survey method, and the questionnaire as a tool for data collection because it is suitable to the objectives of the study, its methodology, and its society. To answer its questions, the researcher limited the study sample to a simple random sample consisting of (280) participants, with a response rate of 32.4%. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: 1.	The study sample’s agreement came to a (medium) degree on the academic leaders practice of ethical leadership with regard to the dimension of ethical personal behaviors. 2.	The study sample’s agreement came to a (high) degree on the level to which academic leaders practice ethical leadership with regard to the dimension of ethical administrative behaviors. 3.	The study sample’s agreement came to a (high) degree on the level to which academic leaders practice ethical leadership with regard to the dimension of human relations behaviors. 4.	The study sample’s agreement came to a (high) degree on the level of organizational trust of ethical leadership. 5.	There are no differences in the attitudes of the study sample members regarding the dimensions of ethical leadership (ethical personal behaviors, ethical administrative behaviors, the degree to which academic leaders practice ethical leadership) according to the degree variable, and there are differences in the study sample members attitudes about the same dimensions, but according to the variable number of years of service. 6.	There are differences in the attitudes of the study sample members about (the level of organizational trust in ethical leadership) according to the educational degree variable, as well as the number of years of service variable.
Nile Tilapia “Oreochromis niloticus” Farming in Fresh and Geothermal Waters in Tunisia: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mili Sami , Ennouri Rym , Fatnassi Manel , Zarrouk Hajer , Thabet Rabeb , Laouar Houcine 
Published: February 2023

This work aims to compare the farming of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in fresh and geothermal waters through monitoring the specie’s zootechnical parameters: growth, mortality and feed conversion rate. For geothermal water rearing, fish was placed in cages in Bechima Station, in southern Tunisia, while Smati Reservoir, in the center of the country was used for fresh water. The spawners were first adapted to geothermal waters in Bechima experimental station. Then, the broodstock phase lasted 60 days and allowed the obtainment of 1–2 g larvae. Fertility was important and varied between 451 and 1589 larvae/female, which is associated with the females’ total weight (F = 1.6 W2.1). In the pre-growing phase, the comparison of fry growth rates (weight 1.3 g) in the geothermal and freshwaters showed a small variation with recorded rates slightly in favor of fish bred in fresh water. During 50 days within the breeding phase, fish weight achieved in freshwater was more important reaching 12.7 g (TCJ = 0.228 g /day compared to 10.51 g (TCJ = 0.184 g/day) recorded in geothermal waters. Similarly, during the fattening phase, the weights gained after 30days demonstrated better growth rates for tilapia cultured in freshwater (up to 60 g) in contrast to that bred in geothermal water (35–40 g).
Probabilistic Seismic Vulnerability and Loss Assessment of the Buildings in Mexico City
Authors: Gómez-Bernal Alonso , Romero Peña Antonio , de Anda Gil Jonathan 
Published: February 2023

This article presents a seismic vulnerability and risk assessment of buildings in Mexico City. A probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) was carried out, which allowed the definition of seismic hazard curves as well as uniform hazard spectra (UHS) for several seismic zones. The seismic hazard includes the effects of all seismic sources located in an influence area with a radius of 500 km. Attenuation relationships were selected with basis in attenuation models of events affecting the areas of Central Mexico and were complemented by our own functions that include local soil effects. Already established the sources and attenuation functions, the seismic hazard is quantified throughout UHS, which calculated using a return period Tr = 100 years. For the vulnerability assessment, fragility curves were defined. Two groups of fragility curves were studied, the first for the first for buildings built before 1985, and the second for buildings built after 1985. In the first case, static nonlinear analyzes of selected buildings were performed to define the capacity spectra. In the second case, the capacity spectra were defined from design spectra of the Mexico City Building Code. The results showed a very good correlation with the seismic demands of the 2017 earthquake.
Intense Regulated Pulsed Light (IRPL) for Dry Eye Treatment
Authors: Rojas Alvarez Eduardo , Pino Urias Naima 
Published: February 2023

IRPL was traditionally used for the treatment of a variety of dermatological diseases such as rosacea. However, third-generation equipment was created specifically for periocular application with multiple homogeneously sculpted pulses “It is the only IRPL device medically certified to treat Meibomian Gland Dysfunction.” Several hypotheses or effects of how the device works have been proposed. Ablation of the small telangiectatic vessels around the eyelid, elimination or reduction of the ectoparasite Demodex, which resides in the meibomian glands and consumes meibum secretions in patients who have rosacea, photomodulation of the glands stimulates cellular activity, improving the micro and macro structure of the meibomian glands. In addition, the modification would decrease the inflammation surrounding them.
Provocation: prolonged maturation of beer is of unproven benefit
Authors: Bamforth Charles 
Published: February 2023

Approaches to brewing are suffused with dogmatic insistence that certain techniques are unequivocally linked to the delivery of quality products. Amongst these belief sets is the perseverance with prolonged maturation (or ‘conditioning’) times post-fermentation. Historically the justification for these lagering techniques was to allow settling of solids, carbonation, flavour maturation and removal of chill haze entities. As science and technology have advanced it is unequivocally the case that solids and chill haze precursors can be dealt with in short order and without the need for lengthy treatments.
Equally it is perfectly possible to deliver specified levels of carbonation without the need for all the carbon dioxide to be introduced via yeast action. However, there remain many who feel that the nature of carbonation differs depending on which approach is taken. Herein lies one of the research areas that the author proposes. The perception of carbonation is not primarily due to bubble release on the palate, but rather is through the detection of carbonic acid. Is there a difference in the availability of this form of the gas depending on the mode of carbonation and to what extent does the adsorption of the carbonic acid on polypeptides in the beer have a role to play?
In terms of flavour, the advocates for lagering insist that there needs to be a handling of vicinal diketones, acetaldehyde, and hydrogen sulphide. However, all of these can be controlled through attention to primary fermentation. Then, the proponents for maturation insist that there is a desirable release of non-volatile materials into beer, which substances supposedly benefit the balance and mouthfeel of the lager. These include amino acids and nucleotides. It seems to this author however that the likeliest explanation for the greatly increased levels of these materials and of pH is autolysis of yeast. This, together with the disadvantageous impact of increased free amino nitrogen and higher pH on aspects such as biological stability, flavour stability and foam, should convince any brewer that there is a sound argument for avoiding the prolonged contact of beer with yeast. Indeed, a metabolomic approach to studying changes in non-volatile substances under conditions where there is little or no autolysis, revealed no detectable changes in any entity.
The author is open to being convinced that there are yet unidentified materials that are developed (whether through the action of viable yeast or by yeast autolysis) as beer is stored, substances which can be proven through sound organoleptic investigation to benefit the flavour of beer. Perhaps the Japanese term kokumi is what we are looking for here: ‘rich taste’. This is believed to be afforded by γ-glutamyl peptides and, inter alia, these are to be found in yeast extracts. Herein lies the second experimental approach that the author recommends for pursuit.