bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usos y Gratificaciones de TikTok, entre Jóvenes Universitarios del Estado de Veracruz, México
Authors: Aguirre Gamboa Patricia del Carmen , Anaya Avila María del Pilar , Laurencio Meza Rossy Lorena 
Published: January 2023

McQuail y Windahl describen que “durante los años sesenta la audiencia llegó a ser estudiada por sí misma, con elecciones y respuestas a los medios de difusión que requerían ser comprendidas y explicadas con independencia de cualquier consideración del efecto de los medios” (McQuail y Windahl, 1997, 158).
La presente comunicación es producto de indagación realizada por el cuerpo académico Estudios en Comunicación e información UV-PRODEP 310, durante el período agosto 2020 a enero 2021. Se avoca al estudio de audiencias de la cultura juvenil mediática, la cual surge ante la emergencia de la juventud como nuevo sujeto social. (Feixa, 1995). Su objetivo es conocer los usos que le dan los jóvenes universitarios a la red social TikTok, así como las gratificaciones que obtienen.
El método utilizado es el cuantitativo, a través de un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional, con diseño e implementación de un formulario digital a jóvenes universitarios del estado de Veracruz. El análisis de resultados se realiza a través de los datos proporcionados por los participantes, mediante una encuesta codificada y validada que permitió identificar los usos y gratificaciones, así como determinar las necesidades y las condiciones de uso, consumo y prosumo entre los usuarios de esta aplicación.
PELAKSANAAN UJI DIAGNOSTIK COVID-19 DENGAN UJI ANTINGEN DAN RT-PCR DI PUSKESMAS MULTIWAHANA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Lestari Puji , Syakurah Rizma Adlia 
Published: January 2023

Kasus COVID-19 di Kota Palembang masih mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 yaitu melakukan testing dengan swab antigen dan RT-PCR. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis gambaran pelaksanaan uji diagnostik COVID-19 dengan swab antigen dan RT-PCR di Puskesmas Multiwahana. Sebuah desain kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam artikel ini. Studi dilaksanakan dari 5 Juli−6 Agustus 2021 di Puskesmas Multiwahana. Objek yang diamati adalah pelaksanaan uji diagnostik COVID-19 dengan swab antigen dan RT-PCR di Puskesmas Multiwahana Kota Palembang berdasarkan pendekatan sistem yaitu input, proses, dan output. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan kesesuaian pada komponen input dan proses. Hasil uji diagnostik Antigen COVID-19 menunjukan 57,14% suspek dan 32,45% kontak erat dinyatakan positif. Sementara uji diagnostik RT-PCR menunjukan 70,67% suspek dan 44,47% kontak erat dinyatakan positif. Mayoritas kunjungan uji diagnostik yaitu uji diagnostik Antigen yaitu 226 kunjungan. Pelaksanaan uji diagnostik di Puskesmas Multiwahana sudah berjalan baik sesuai peraturan pemerintah dan panduan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pihak Puskesmas Multiwahana diharapkan dapat membuat informasi alur uji diganostik, dan menyedikan kontak khusus pendaftaran dan pemantauan.Kata Kunci: COVID-19; Uji diagnostik; Antigen; RT-PCR AbstractCOVID-19 cases continue to rise in Palembang. Testing for COVID-19 using an antigen swab and RT-PCR is one way to stop the spread of the virus. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the COVID-19 diagnostic test with antigen swab and RT-PCR at the Multiwahana Health Center. This study conducted from 5 July to 6 August 2021 at the Multiwahana Health Center. A descriptive qualitative design with a case study approach used. The COVID-19 diagnostic test with swab antigen and RT-PCR was implemented using a systems approach, namely input, proses, output These findings showed the suitability of the input and process components. The COVID-19 Antigen diagnostic test showed 57.14% of suspects and 32.45% of close contacts were declared positive. Meanwhile, the RT-PCR diagnostic test showed 70.67% of suspects and 44.47% of close contacts were positive. Antigen diagnostic tests accounted for 226 of the majority of diagnostic test visits. The implementation of the diagnostic test at the Multiwahana Health Center has implemented well according to government regulations and Indonesian Ministry of Health guidelines. The Multiwahana Health Center is expected to be able to provide information on diagnostic test flow, and provide special contacts for registration and monitoring.Keywords: COVID-19; Diagnostic test;Antigen; RT-PCR
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM DAN KALIUM DENGAN KADAR EKSRESINYA DALAM URIN PADA ORANG DEWASA
Authors: Christijani Reviana , Anggraeni Dwi 
Published: January 2023

Natrium dan kalium merupakan mineral penting yang bekerja sebagai elektrolit pengatur keseimbangan cairan tubuh. Salah satu mekanisme penyeimbang kadar elektrolit dilakukan oleh ginjal. Ginjal akan mengeskresikan kelebihan natrium dan kalium ke dalam urine. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan natrium dan kalium dengan kadar natrium dan kalium dalam urin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua hari yang berbeda di Kota Bogor dengan melibatkan responden sebanyak 100 laki-laki dan 100 perempuan pada kelompok umur 20-49 tahun dengan menggunakan sampel urin 24 jam. Pada orang dewasa di Kota Bogor, asupan kalium berkolerasi secara sangat signifikan terhadap kadar kalium pada urin 24 jam baik pada hari pengamatan kesatu sebesar 0.249 pada p=0.000 maupun kedua sebesar 0.222 pada p=0.001. Namun demikian, asupan natrium tidakberkolerasi secara signifikan dengan kadar natrium pada urin 24 jam sebesar -0.066 pada p=0.175 di hari pengamatan kesatu, tetapi berkolerasi tidak searah secara signifikan sebesar-0.126 pada p=0.037 pada hari pengamatan kedua. Kadar ekresi natrium dalam urin 24 jam tidak berkorelasi dengan jumlah asupan natrium karena sebagian sebagian besar akan di serap kembali dan sebagian di ekresikan dalam urin serta keringat. Tingkat konsumsi kalium memiliki korelasi yang sangat signifikan sebagai akibat dari proses metabolisme yang mengeksresikan kalium dalam waktu pendek. Kata kunci: Asupan,Kalium; Natrium; Urin Abstract Sodium and potassium are two prominent minerals that work as electrolytes to regulate the balance of body’s liquid. One of the electrolytes balanced mechanisms is carried out by the kidney. Kidney will secrete excess sodium and potassium into urine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sodium and potassium intake with sodium and potassium levels in urine. The research used cross sectional design. The study was conducted on two different days in the city of Bogor involving 100 male and 100 female respondents in the age group 20-49 years using a 24-hour urine sample. In adults of Bogor City, potassium intake was very significantly correlated to the 24-hours urine potassium excretion level, both on the first day (0.249 at p=0.000) and the second day observation (0.222 at p=0.001). However, the natrium intake was not significantly correlated to the 24-hours urine potassium excretion on the first day (-0.066 at p=175), but was significantly correlated inversely (-0.126 at p=0.037) on the second day. There was no correlation between the level of 24-hour urine sodium excretion and the amount of sodium intake. It is because most of it will be reabsorbed and partially excreted into urine and sweat. Level of potassium consumption has a very significant correlation as a result of metabolic processes that express potassium in a short time. Keywords: Intake; Potassium; Sodium; Urine
DDO68 C: The Actual Appearance of a Ghost Satellite Dwarf through Adaptive Optics at the Large Binocular Telescope
Authors: Annibali Francesca , Pinna Enrico , Hunt Leslie K. , Paris Diego , Cusano Felice , Bellazzini Michele , Cannon John M. , Pascale Raffaele , Tosi Monica , Rossi Fabio 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Through adaptive optics (AO) imaging with the SOUL+LUCI instrument at the Large Binocular Telescope we were able to resolve, for the first time, individual stars in the gas-rich galaxy DDO68 C. This system was already suggested to be interacting with the extremely metal-poor dwarf DDO68, but its nature has remained elusive so far because of the presence of a bright foreground star close to its line of sight that hampers a detailed study of its stellar population and distance. In our study, we turned this interloper star into an opportunity to have a deeper insight on DDO68 C, using it as a guide star for the AO correction. Although the new data do not allow for a direct distance measurement through the red giant branch tip method, the combined analysis of the resolved-star color–magnitude diagram, of archival GALEX far-UV and near-UV photometry, and of Hα data provides a self-consistent picture in which DDO68 C is at the same ∼13 Mpc distance as its candidate companion DDO68. These results indicate that DDO68 is a unique case of a low-mass dwarf, less massive than the Magellanic Clouds, interacting with three satellites (DDO68 C and two previously confirmed accreting systems), providing useful constraints on cosmological models and a potential explanation for its anomalous extremely low metallicity.
The Behavior of HgMn Stars in the Far-UV—Paper 24: HD 159975 (μ Oph)
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The analysis of two high resolution spectra of the Hg Mn star HD 159975 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer does not reveal variations of the far-ultraviolet flux over a 18 yr time interval. From its effective temperature and surface gravity, HD 155975 appears to have evolved away from the Main Sequence in a theoretical Hertzsprung Russell diagram. It is one of the rare subgiant HgMn stars. Several Si ii resonance or low excitation lines are strong absorbers in the mean high resolution SWP spectrum of HD 159975. The Al ii resonance line at 1670.79 Å is a strong absorber too. There is no evidence of real variations of the low excitation Si ii lines.
Impact of chronological ageing on semen parameters in southern Indian men visiting infertility centre
Authors: Asif Muhammed , Vijay Asha S. , Maheshwari  , Fyzullah Syed , Rani Usha , Swathi R , Damodara Gowda KM 
Published: January 2023

Objective:
To investigate the association between age and semen parameters among male partners of subfertile couples.

Methods:
This retrospective study analyzed the semen of 1 523 infertile men aged 26 to 50 years. Data were extracted from GarbhaGudi IVF Centre database from January 2019 to September 2020. The basic semen parameters were interpreted according to the WHO manual 2021, 6th edition. Semen parameters in different age groups were compared.

Results:
Total and progressive motile sperms were significantly higher in the age group of 26-30 years compared to other age groups (P<0.05). Normal sperm count was significantly higher in the age group of 26-30 years compared to the age groups of 41-45 years and >46 years (P=0.001). However, sperm head defects, neck and midpiece defects, tail defects, and cytoplasmic droplets showed statistically insignificant difference in all the age groups (P>0.05). Semen viscosity showed no statistical difference in all the age groups compared to the reference age group of 26 to 30 years.

Conclusions:
Higher age can lead to a significant decrease in normal sperms and motility in subfertile men. Hence, male partner age should be considered as one of the major determining factors for reproductive outcomes.
A novel lung recruitment technique in pediatric patients with congenital heart diseases
Authors: Pujara Jigisha Chandrakant , Singh Guriqbal , Ninama Sunil , Agrawal Satbir Kaur , Shukla Kamayani , Surti Jigar 
Published: January 2023

Background :
Lung recruitment techniques are employed to help in improvement of pulmonary mechanics, facilitate early weaning, and shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation. We are reporting a novel lung recruitment technique employed in four children with left lung atelectasis, who underwent corrective surgery for congenital heart disease.

Materials and Methods :
From January 2020 to March 2021, four pediatric cardiac patients having left lung atelectasis, undergoing corrective surgery were subjected to lung recruitment technique and had elective endobronchial intubation and suctioning with chest physiotherapy in the form of vibration and percussion. This was done along with intermittent ventilation with 100% oxygen.

Results :
Successful recruitment of lung segments and clearance of atelectasis were confirmed by auscultation and chest X-ray in all four patients. All the cases were successfully weaned off the ventilator within 24–48 h. One patient had an opposite lung collapse after extubation, which was managed conservatively with chest physiotherapy. Another patient had bradycardia and desaturation during the procedure, which was improved after withdrawing the tube and instituting two lung ventilation with 100% oxygen.

Conclusions :
This novel lung recruitment technique helps in recruitment of collapsed lung segments and thus helps in early weaning and shortens the duration of mechanical ventilation.
Noncommunicable diseases associated with household air pollution from biomass fuel in South-East Asia region
Authors: Rana Anjali , Kaur Rajbir , Malhotra Samir , Thakur J. S. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:
The WHO states that around 2.6 billion people still cook using solid fuels (such as wood, crop wastes, charcoal, coal, and dung) and kerosene in open fires and inefficient stoves. Evidence suggests that exposure to indoor air pollution by biomass fuel cooking is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, hypertension, depression, breast cancer, and cataract. This systematic review aims at providing evidence-based insight into indoor air pollution by comprehensively assessing the association of major noncommunicable diseases with the household air pollution from biomass solid fuel.

Methods and Analysis:
We will undertake a systematic search in PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, OVID, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) in the Cochrane Library from January 2000 to April 2022. The study designs to be included will be cross-sectional, case-control, cohort, and randomized controlled trials. Subgroup analyses will be performed, and sensitivity analyses will be conducted to assess the robustness of the findings.

Ethics and Dissemination:
No ethical issues are foreseen. Dissemination will be done by submitting scientific articles to academic peer-reviewed journals. We will present the results at relevant conferences and meetings.

Study Design:
Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Conclusion:
This systematic review will collate empirical evidence to assess the association of NCDs with the household air pollution from biomass fuel.

Prospero Registration:
CRD42022356857.
Patient compliance, comorbidities, and challenges in the management of hypertension in India
Authors: Singh Prateek , Dilip T. R. 
Published: January 2023

Background and Objectives:
As of now, only one-third of those with hypertension in India are unaware of the existence of this condition, and only a negligible share of those diagnosed can control it through medication. There is a need to understand the characteristics and behaviors of patients treated for hypertension for generating evidence for better management of this condition. In this context, the study examines the key factors associated with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) levels in patients under medication for hypertension.

Subject and Methods:
Data from the nationally representative Longitudinal Ageing Study of India survey, 2017–18, are used for the analysis. This study is restricted to 12,353 respondents aged 45 years and above who were already diagnosed with hypertension before the survey and are under medication. BP level at the point of the survey was used to classify the respondents as hypertension under control (systolic <140 mm and diastolic <90 mm), Grade-1 Hypertension (systolic 14–159 mm or diastolic 90–99 mm), Grade-2 Hypertension (systolic160–179 mm or diastolic 100–109 mm), and Grade-3 Hypertension (systolic 180 or above mm or diastolic 110 or above mm). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis is performed to study the association between hypertension control in these patients and their demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioural characteristics.

Results:
A critical proportion of respondents have uncontrolled hypertension of Grade 1 (31%), Grade 2 (15%), and Grade 3 (2%), despite taking medication for the same. As compared to their remaining counterparts, the risk of uncontrolled hypertension is high in rural areas (odds ratio [OR] = 1.37, 95% confidence interval [CI], P < 0.01), old-adults living alone (OR = 1.63, 95% CI, P < 0.05), patients having no schooling (OR = 1.18, 95% CI, P < 0.05), patients with obesity (OR = 1.2, 95% CI, P < 0.05), moderate alcohol drinkers (OR = 2.1, 95%CI, P < 0.01), abusive alcohol drinkers (OR = 1.6, 95% CI, P < 0.01).

Interpretation and Conclusions:
Poor control over BP levels among patients from rural areas, the poorest and most vulnerable sections, supports the governmental efforts initiated since 2018 to expand community-level screening and provisioning of noncommunicable diseases, including that for hypertension. In addition, concrete efforts for health promotion within patients under medication for hypertension too are essential for better management of this condition.
Prevalence of risk factors for diabetes in adult offspring of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Saini Ruchika , Gupta Monica , Jaswal Shivani , Lehl Sarabmeet Singh , Jesrani Gautam , Gupta Samiksha 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated metabolic abnormalities is higher in adult offspring of patients with T2DM. Various genetic and environmental influences play a facilitatory role. These determinants can lead to the early onset of hyperglycemia, unrecognized end-organ changes, and cardiovascular morbidity.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to identify the presence of undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes in the otherwise healthy adult offspring of patients with T2DM and to study early metabolic abnormalities among these individuals.

Materials and Methods:
The study population consisted of 100 healthy offspring aged 18 years and above, of parents with T2DM, enrolled from the medicine outpatient area. Anthropometric characteristics, routine investigations and diabetes defining parameters, fasting plasma insulin, and homeostatic model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were assessed.

Results:
The age and body mass index of participants were 32.30 ± 9.33 years and 25.08 ± 4.58 kg/m2, respectively. About 33.3% of males and 76.4% of females had abnormal waist circumference and metabolic syndrome was found in 26% of the offspring. Twenty-eight participants displayed dysglycemia, of which 10 were diagnosed with prediabetes and 18 with diabetes. C-reactive protein, total cholesterol, triglyceride values, apolipoprotein A, B, and their ratio, and HOMA-IR were significantly raised, and high-density lipoprotein was found significantly low in patients with this newly diagnosed T2DM.

Conclusion:
A significant number of asymptomatic offspring of patients with T2DM have incipient diabetes and prediabetes status, which is unidentified. Further, metabolic parameters are more deranged in those with newly diagnosed diabetes and prediabetes. Therefore, opportunistic screening for these offspring should be done routinely.
Attitudes and practices of exercise among pregnant mothers in Singapore
Authors: Tan Yin Ru , Tan Kok Hian , Dai Fei , Tan Hak Koon , Tan Lay Kok 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
There is increasing evidence demonstrating the safety and benefits of physical activity (PA) in uncomplicated pregnancies. Literature has shown that pregnant women around the world do not engage in adequate exercise. This study aims to assess the current practices of exercise among pregnant women in Singapore, determine the proportion of women meeting different PA targets and evaluate the factors influencing the practice of exercise.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, pregnant women in different trimesters of pregnancy from KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital and Singapore General Hospital were surveyed. Information regarding patient demographics, attitudes and perceptions of exercise, and practice of exercise was collected. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to determine the amount of PA.

Results:
A total of 201 pregnant women aged 20–44 years were surveyed. Almost all (99.0%) participants thought that exercise was beneficial in pregnancy. Only 31.6% of them engaged in any moderate or vigorous leisure-time PA (LTPA) and they were active for a median of 120 min/week. Only 12.6% of the pregnant women met the national recommendations of at least 150 min of moderate exercise per week. The amount of total PA performed was lower among women in later trimesters of pregnancy and higher among working mothers.

Conclusion:
Although most Singaporean pregnant women perceived exercise as beneficial, the majority did not engage in PA. Most of the participants did not meet the international PA targets and recently published national guidelines. More can be done to promote the uptake of exercise in pregnancy and optimise metabolic management of pregnant women in Singapore.
Статистический анализ методов лечения больных, госпитализированных с кишечной непроходимостью в «Городскую клиническую больницу №7» г. Алматы в период 2015-2021 гг.
Authors: Досжанов Нариман , Насырова Наргиза , Болтириков Керим , Серкебаева Жанерке , Садыкова Наргыз , Жетписбай Марлен , Жузтай Нурай , Ескермес Акерке , Андасова Жулдыз 
Published: January 2023

Цель: провести исследования статистического анализа методов лечения больных, госпитализированных с кишечной непроходимостью в «Городской клинической больнице №7» г. Алматы в период 2015-2021 гг. Материалы и методы: нами был проведен ретроспективный анализ 161 016 поступивших больных, в отделение «Хирургия-1» ГКБ №7 г. Алматы, методом сплошной выборки в возрастном диапазоне от 21 до 90 лет. Исследование проводилось как сравнительный статистический анализ в период с 2015 по 2021 года. Результаты: в результате исследования мы выявили, что период пандемии 2020 году был максимальный рост спаечной непроходимости кишечника и видим прогрессивный рост кишечной непроходимости в целом. По возрастной категории более подвержены к данному заболеванию пациенты от 35 до 60 лет. Выводы: по проведенному результату исследования от общего числа пациентов, приходим к выводу что в период пандемии за 2020 год был максимальный рост заболеваемости за последние 6 лет. Заболеваемость все чаще происходит у лиц молодого возраста.