bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinea Faciei Successfully Treated with Individualised Homoeopathic Medicine: A Case Report
Authors: Ram Hanuman , Singh Uttam 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTinea faciei (TF) is a clinical form of superficial dermatophyte infection that is frequently misdiagnosed due to its variable appearance on the smooth regions of the face and affects both sexes and all age groups. Treatment in the conventional system of medicine uses local and systematic antifungals. Homoeopathic materia medica and repertory have highlighted beneficial medicines for TF. Here, we report one case of a 22-year-old female patient complaining of multiple erythematous, circumscribed lesions with elevated margins and mild scaling on the right side of the face and upper neck region. There was marked itching and burning in the lesions. The patient was diagnosed with TF (ringworm of the face). Sepia officinalis was prescribed after a detailed case taking, repertorisation and final consultation with materia medica based on the totality of symptoms. Within 3 months of administration of individualised homoeopathic medicine Sepia officinalis, multiple erythematous, circumscribed lesions with elevated margins and scaling completely disappeared. During another 6 months of subsequent follow-ups, no symptoms were observed. The present case report addresses the importance of individualised homoeopathic approach in TF infections. The improvement in the case was assessed clinically by a pre-determined 4-point scale and through photographic evidence at baseline, during and after treatment. The modified Naranjo criteria score after treatment was seven (7), establishing a positive causal attribution of the individualised homoeopathic medicine Sepia officinalis for this case. Homoeopathic treatment adhering to its ground principles of individualisation has shown promising and favourable results in this case.
Chondromyxoid Fibroma of Clavicle Presenting as Radiological Disappearance of Bone
Authors: Arora Sumit , Kashyap Abhishek , Maini Lalit , Prakash Anjali , Saran R. K. 
Published: April 2023

Case Presentation
Chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) is a relatively rare bone tumor of cartilaginous origin and it comprises less than 1% of all primary bony tumors. Clavicle is an unusual site of involvement for any bone tumor and may produce diagnostic dilemma. Approximately only 1% of all primary bone tumors may involve the clavicle. The literature on clinical features and outcome of CMF clavicle remains sparse.

Conclusion
We present an unusual case of CMF clavicle in which the medial aspect of the clavicle gradually disappeared on radiographs. CMF should be included in the differential diagnoses of disappearing bone disease.
Kinetic and Radiographic Outcomes of Unilateral Double Pelvic Osteotomy in Six Dogs
Authors: Prabakaran Adheip , Jenkins Paul L. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to assess the kinetic and radiographic outcome of unilateral double pelvic osteotomy (DPO) using a temporospatial pressure walkway, preoperative and postoperative radiographs.
Study Design Retrospective case series of six dogs that underwent unilateral DPO for canine hip dysplasia. The untreated limb was unfit for DPO due to radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis and was therefore managed non-surgically. Preoperative and postoperative radiographs and kinetic data were compared between untreated and DPO-treated hips using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Results There was no significant difference in British Veterinary Association Hip Dysplasia Scheme (BVA-HD) scores between untreated and DPO-treated hips preoperatively (p-value = 0.09) and postoperatively (p-value = 0.06). The median postoperative GAIT4 Dog Lameness Score was lower in untreated hips than DPO-treated hips but was not statistically different (p-value = 0.18).
Conclusions All dogs in this case series achieved a total pressure index and GAIT4 Dog Lameness Score on the DPO-treated hip comparable to normal limbs. All untreated hips in this series had increased BVA-HD scores at follow-up, whereas all DPO-treated hips had reduced BVA-HD scores. This difference was not significant and warrants further studies. We conclude total pressure index may be preserved in hips treated with unilateral DPO, while the contralateral hip is managed non-surgically.
Engaging with intelligent voice assistants for wellbeing and brand attachment
Authors: Prentice Catherine , Loureiro Sandra Maria Correia , Guerreiro João 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe study draws upon the theories of self-determination and motivation of expectancy to examine how intrinsic motives drive consumers to engage with artificial intelligence (AI) powered intelligent voice assistants (IVAs). The study also explores how consumer engagement leads to their wellbeing and attachment to these AI gadgets and their associated brands. Engagement in this study refers to consumers’ usage and involvement with IVAs. Subject wellbeing was modeled as a mediator between consumer engagement and brand attachment. The research was conducted in the USA with respondents who had owned and used at least one type of IVAs (e.g., Siri, Google Home, Alexa). A range of statistical procedures including structural equation modeling were undertaken to assess the proposed relationships. The results show that the consumer’s need for autonomy, sense of competence, and relatedness are significantly related to IVA engagement. Consumer wellbeing also had a significant mediation effect on the relationship between engagement and brand attachment. The study is the first to link consumer engagement, individual wellbeing, and brand attachment. The study contributes to positive psychology and branding research by integrating mental health and branding effects. The findings have implications for marketing and psychology practitioners.
Observation of charge-to-spin conversion with giant efficiency at Ni0.8Fe0.2/Bi2WO6 interface
Authors: Das Saikat , Sugimoto Satoshi , Kushwaha Varun Kumar , Kozuka Yusuke , Kasai Shinya 
Published: April 2023

Magnetization switching using spin–orbit torque offers a promising route to developing non-volatile memory technologies. The prerequisite, however, is the charge-to-spin current conversion, which has been achieved traditionally by harnessing the spin–orbit interaction in heavy metals, topological insulators, and heterointerfaces hosting a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas. Here, we report the observation of charge-to-spin current conversion at the interface between ferromagnetic Ni0.8Fe0.2 and ferroelectric Bi2WO6 thin films. The resulting spin–orbit torque consists of damping-like and field-like components, and the estimated efficiency amounts to about 0.48 ± 0.02, which translates to 0.96 ± 0.04 nm−1 in terms of interfacial efficiency. These numbers are comparable to contemporary spintronic materials exhibiting giant spin–orbit torque efficiency. We suggest that the Rashba Edelstein effect underpins the charge-to-spin current conversion on the interface side of Ni0.8Fe0.2. Further, we provide an intuitive explanation for the giant efficiency in terms of the spin-orbit proximity effect, which is enabled by orbital hybridization between W and Ni (Fe) atoms across the interface. Our work highlights that Aurivillius compounds are a potential addition to the emerging transition metal oxide-based spin–orbit materials.
Room-temperature synthesis of lead-free copper(I)-antimony(III)-based double perovskite nanocrystals
Authors: Wang Shizhe , Han Dan , Maheu Clément , Xu Zehua , Biewald Alexander , Illner Hannah , Hooijer Rik , Mayer Thomas , Hartschuh Achim , Ebert Hubert , Bein Thomas 
Published: April 2023

In the field of perovskite solar cells, explorations of new lead-free all-inorganic perovskite materials are of great interest to address the instability and toxicity issues of lead-based hybrid perovskites. Recently, copper-antimony-based double perovskite materials have been reported with ideal band gaps, which possess great potential as absorbers for photovoltaic applications. Here, we synthesize Cs2CuSbCl6 double perovskite nanocrystals (DPNCs) at ambient conditions by a facile and fast synthesis method, namely, a modified ligand-assisted reprecipitation method. We choose methanol as a solvent for precursor salts as it is less toxic and easily removed in contrast to widely used dimethylformamide. Our computational structure search shows that the Cs2CuSbCl6 structure containing alternating [CuCl6]5− and [SbCl6]3− octahedral units is a metastable phase that is 30 meV/atom higher in energy compared to the ground state structure with [CuCl3]2− and [SbCl6]3− polyhedra. However, this metastable Cs2CuSbCl6 double perovskite structure can be stabilized through solution-based nanocrystal synthesis. Using an anion-exchange method, Cs2CuSbBr6 DPNCs are obtained for the first time, featuring a narrow bandgap of 0.9 eV. Finally, taking advantage of the solution processability of DPNCs, smooth and dense Cs2CuSbCl6 and Cs2CuSbBr6 DPNC films are successfully fabricated.
Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of Fe-based amorphous composite coatings
Authors: Li Chunyan , Zhang Yishu , Zhai Jianshu , Li Chunling , Kou Shengzhong 
Published: April 2023

It is found that heat treatment can improve the microstructure and properties of the coating. In this paper, the Fe-Cr-Mo-B-C amorphous composite coatings fabricated by laser cladding technology were heat treated at different temperatures. The effects of heat treatment temperature on the crystallisation, porosity, microhardness, and corrosion resistance of coatings were investigated. The experimental results show that the amorphous content and porosity after heat treatment, the comprehensive properties are improved, and the coating defects are solved. Both the amorphous content and the porosity affect the corrosion resistance of the coatings. The smaller the porosity, the higher the amorphous content, and the stronger the corrosion resistance of the coating. When the difference in amorphous content is small, the porosity of the coating becomes the dominant factor affecting the corrosion resistance of the coating. The experimental results shows that the best optimum heat treatment temperature for the coatings is 200°C.
Multiclass classifier based on deep learning for detection of citrus disease using fluorescence imaging spectroscopy
Authors: Neves Ruan F O , Wetterich Caio B , Sousa Elaine P M , Marcassa Luis G 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this work, we have combined fluorescence imaging spectroscopy (FIS) and supervised learning methods to identify and discriminate between citrus canker, Huanglongbing, and other leaf symptoms. Our goal is to differentiate these diseases and nutrient conditions without prior eye assessment of symptoms. Five supervised learning methods were evaluated. Our results show that by combining FIS with a convolutional neural network (AlexNet), it is possible to identify the disease of a sample with up to 95% accuracy. An enormous gain of time and a substantial cost reduction were achieved by this approach compared to polymerase chain reaction-based methods.
Neutrino mixing matrix and masses from a particular two-zero texture based on A
4 symmetry
Authors: Razzaghi N 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The current study aims to investigate the particular case of two zeros in a Majorana neutrino mass matrix based on A
4 symmetry, where charged lepton mass matrix is diagonal. The texture is

M

ν

S

7

with (μ, μ) and (τ, τ) vanishing element of the neutrino mass matrix. The texture

M

ν

S

7

has magic and μ − τ symmetry, with a tribimaximal form of the mixing matrix, which leads to θ
13 = 0 that it is not consistent with experimental data and at first, does not seem to be allowed. Since θ
13 a small mixing angle compared to others neutrino mixing angles justifies the use of perturbation theory. We propose that, θ
13, and the Dirac phase δ, and two Majorana phases ρ and σ could be generated by using a complex symmetric perturbation mass matrix in the mass basis and find that

δ

m

2

≡

m

2

2

−

m

1

2

≠
0

affect to the atmospheric mixing angle. We show that only the predictions of the case I, with Δ < 0 and

Re
(
α
)
<
0

, are consistent with the experimental data. Furthermore, the allowed range of our parameter space and complex elements of perturbation mass matrix are found, which led to finding the allowed region of the neutrino masses, the Majorana phases, the effective neutrino mass for the neutrinoless double beta decay, the allowed deviation of θ
23 from 45°, and to predict the normal neutrino mass hierarchy. The predicted region of

〈

m

ν

β
β

〉

and θ
23 are in line with the current experimental data which indicate the accuracy of our model and its results. The results of the case II, with Δ > 0 and

Re
(
α
)
>
0

, are ruled out.
High-performance two-photon absorption optical limiter and stabilizer based on phase-pure thick-shell CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dots
Authors: Liao Chen , Peng Zhiwei , Tang Luping , Shi Weihua , Tao Jingxin , Sun Shaoling , Yao Ning 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
To achieve high-sensitivity two-photon absorption (2PA) optical limiters and stabilizers, two-photon active materials need to have large 2PA cross-sections. Phase-pure wurtzite (WZ) CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) with a shell thickness of 11 CdS monolayers were prepared by a high-temperature pyrolysis method, which possess a large volume and nearly defect-free core/shell interfaces. The 2PA cross-section of QDs is measured to be as large as 1.5 × 105 GM by the nonlinear transmittance method. Due to the large 2PA cross-section of phase-pure thick-shell WZ CdSe/CdS core/shell QDs, we successfully explored their application in the field of optical limiting and stabilization. Finally, we successfully fabricated a high-sensitivity optical stabilizer made of a polymer (polymethylmethacrylate) matrix comprising phase-pure thick-shell WZ CdSe/CdS core/shell QDs, which can reduce the amplitude fluctuation by ∼67%. In addition, the device reduces the input energy by ∼40%, indicating that the device can also be applied as an optical limiter. This work promotes the application of optical limiters and stabilizers based on QDs in practical work to a certain extent.
On the impact of temperature gradient flattening and system size on heat transport in microtearing turbulence
Authors: C.J. Ajay , McMillan B.F. , Pueschel M.J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Microtearing instability is one of the major sources of turbulent transport in high-β tokamaks. These modes lead to very localized transport at low-order rational magnetic field lines, and we show that flattening of the local electron temperature gradient at these rational surfaces plays an important role in setting the saturated flux level in microtearing turbulence. This process depends crucially on the density of rational surfaces, and thus the system-size, and gives rise to a worse-than-gyro-Bohm transport scaling for system-sizes typical of existing tokamaks and simulations.
Commissioning the Muon Campus external beamline: first beam optics measurement
Authors: Loe Trevor , Stratakis Diktys 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The Fermilab Mu2e experiment aims to observe charged lepton
flavor violation through the direct conversion of a muon to an
electron. This can be accomplished with the considerable challenge
of manipulating and transporting large numbers of protons confined
to a narrow phase space region without significant particle losses
or deterioration of beam quality before reaching the production
target. In this paper we report the first results from the
commissioning the beamline upstream the Mu2e production target. We
first discuss the evolution of the beam distribution in x-y
plane after collecting a series of beam profiles along the
line. Then, we discuss the beam evolution in phase-space by
measuring the beam's Twiss parameters using two independent
techniques. Finally, with the aid of numerical simulations we
compare our measured data with design parameters and discuss
similarities and differences observed.
The joint impact of the carbon market on carbon emissions, energy mix, and copollutants
Authors: Zheng Yu , Tan Ruipeng , Zhang Bing 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
From a comprehensive standpoint, this paper investigates whether and to what extent the carbon market functions in the context of the developing world. Taking advantage of a unique seven-year-plant-level panel dataset (2010–2016) on Chinese power plants, we use a matched difference-in-differences strategy to identify the joint impact of China’s carbon emissions trading (CET) pilot policy on carbon emissions reduction (objective), energy mix improvement (mechanism), and air copollutant reduction (cobenefits). We find that China’s CET pilot policy effectively lowered carbon emissions by approximately 38.61%. Further analysis shows that plants reduce carbon emissions primarily by reducing coal consumption (approximately 30.79%). Most importantly, China’s CET pilot policy induces substantial air copollutant abatement benefits by reducing sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides by approximately 52.19% and 48.62%, respectively. State-owned plants are more affected by China’s CET pilot policy, and the policy effects show disproportionate environmental inequality. Furthermore, the effects are not affected by the rate-based allowance allocation structure that is adopted by China’s national carbon market.
Relating EPR steering with the fidelity of quantum teleportation for two- and three-qubit states
Authors: Fan Yi , Qiu Liang , Jia Chuanlei , Gu Yiyue 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) steering is an important quantum resource in quantum information and computation. The relationships between EPR steering and the fidelity of quantum teleportation for two- and three-qubit states are investigated in this paper. For two-qubit states, the upper bound of the average teleportation fidelity based on the EPR steering is derived. When the receiver can only perform the identity or the Pauli rotation operations, the two-qubit X-type states which violate the three-setting measurements steering inequality could be used for teleportation. In the end, the steering observables and the average teleportation fidelities of two-qubit reduced states for three-qubit pure states maintain the same ordering. The complementary relations between the steering observables and the average teleportation fidelities for three-qubit pure states are also established.
Random recursive hypergraphs
Authors: Krapivsky P L 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Random recursive hypergraphs (RRHs) grow by adding, at each step, a vertex and an edge formed by joining the new vertex to a randomly chosen existing edge. The model is parameter-free, and several characteristics of emerging hypergraphs admit neat expressions via harmonic numbers, Bernoulli numbers, Eulerian numbers, and Stirling numbers of the first kind. Natural deformations of RRHs give rise to fascinating models of growing random hypergraphs.
Application of Liquid Organic Pusri Fertilizer (LOPF) and Inorganic Fertilizer on Ultisols Planted With Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Gofar N , Nur T P , Amartiya S , Haryono A , Pujiati  , Utami H A 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Red chili is a strategic horticultural commodity that is currently experiencing an increase in demand, especially in the food industry. Chili productivity itself tends to be unstable and often decreases. The things that can be done to increase the plant growth and production are fertilization. Liquid Organic Pusri Fertilizer (LOPF) is a biological fertilizer product developed by Pupuk Sriwidjaja Ltd. As the growth promoter, LOPF contains nitrogen fixing bacteria, P and K solubillizing bacteria with a biostimulant carrier made from seaweed extract. This study was designed in a randomized block design with 9 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatment levels are P0 (100% inorganic fertilizer); P1 (LOPF application to soil); P2 (LOPF application to soil + 50% inorganic fertilizer); P3 (LOPF application to soil + 75% inorganic fertilizer); P4 (LOPF application to soil + 100% inorganic fertilizer); P5 (LOPF application to seeds and soil); P6 (LOPF application to seeds and soil + 50% inorganic fertilizer); P7 (LOPF application to seeds and soil + 75% inorganic fertilizer); and P8 (LOPF application to seeds and soil + 100% inorganic fertilizer). The recommendation dose of 100% inorganic fertilizer for NPK 16-16-16 is 300 kg ha−1 and urea fertilizer 200 kg ha−1. LOPF applied to seeds with a concentration of 100 ppm and in soil was 12 L ha−1. Application of LOPF on seeds and soil combined with 100% recommendation dose of inorganic fertilizer gave the best results in increasing the production of red chili plants with a production of 9.70 tons ha−1.
Effect of Biochar on Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi, Nutrient Uptake and Growth of Local Upland Rice, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Kilowasid L M H , Manik D S , Nevianti  , Afa L O , Rakian T C , Hisein W S A , Sadimantara G R , Sarawa  , Halim  
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Biochar has the capacity to influence soil fertility, mycorrhizal arbuscular fungi (AMF), and upland rice growth. Therefore, this study aimed to assess biochar addition on soil character and investigate the effect on AMF, growth, yield, and nutrient uptake of upland rice local. Four levels biochar rate (%, w/w) of 0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, and 7.5% was tested in a pot experiment. The results showed that pH, C-org, tot-N, and C and N-ratio increased linearly, while P-available quadratic, and K-exchange increased exponentially with biochar rate. At 60 and 90 days after planting, the height of a plant containing 7.5% biochar was significantly high. The roots and shoots ratio showed the highest and lowest values at 0% and 7.5% biochar rates. Furthermore, the filled spikelet percentage at a 5.0% was the most significant among the others. The biochar rate increased the straw P and K uptake, but N was insignificant and N and P ratio was decreased. Total AMF spores were reduced with biochar addition, and the difference in the proportion of infected roots was not statistically significant. There was a positive correlation between total spikelet per panicle with P and K uptake and a negative correlation with N and P ratio and total AMF spore. The filled spikelet negatively correlated with K uptake, and biochar addition to soil fertility increased. The 5% addition had a better effect on yield component and nutrient uptake of P and K by the local upland rice on acidic soil.
The Use of ZA and SP 36 Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum)
Authors: Supriyono  , Pertiwi K S , Sulandjari  , Purnomo D , Pujiasmanto B 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is a medicinal plant that contains essential oils in rhizome. In order to meet market demand, by integrated plant nutrition supply it is necessary to apply both organic and inorganic fertilization. This study aims to determine the right combination of ZA and SP 36 fertilizer doses in the growth and yield of red ginger. This esearch was conducted in March - August 2021 in Pelem, Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Indonesia with 762 usl and coordinates 7°43'24.7”S 111°05'31.2”E. The research design used randomized completed block design (RCBD) one factor with 4 levels and 6 replications. The treatment levels were D0 (Control, without in organic fertilization), D1 (225 kg.ha−1ZA+50 kg.ha−1SP 36), D2 (450 kg.ha−1ZA+100 kg.ha−1SP 36), D3 (675 kg.ha−1ZA+150 kg.ha−1SP 36). The results ZA and SP 36 fertilization obtained have not been able to increase the growth and yield of red ginger. Research needs to be done with the balance of other nutrients to increase the yield of red ginger.