bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Made by land
Authors: Hanson Russell 
Published: May 2023

<p>This documentary short film, <em>Made By Land, </em>snapshots the culture and community of three canoe builders, using a variety of documentary forms in order to show their techniques, methodologies, and their engagement with a variety of communities. The focus always remains on their manual labor, but broadens to include larger social, historical, and political issues including environmentalism, the canoe as a tool of colonialism, and the debts one generation owes to another. </p>
<p>Challenges during production included filming on location without a crew, maneuvering through the COVID pandemic, and rigorous editing to achieve a tight focus, with no voice-over narration. Instead of a classic “quest” dramatic story, the audience engagement is realised through the sequencing of the different scenes. </p>
How to Be Satiated in the Dark
Authors: Yang Qirou 
Published: May 2023

<p><em>How to Be Satiated in the Dark </em>is an installation comprised of an animated short film and an observational video that trace the “ghost town” phenomenon in my hometown, Donghai, in Southern China. The ghost town is a geographical and urban phenomenon reflecting how houses and apartments are being built more than demanded. The empty buildings existing in the area make the section where they were constructed gradually resemble a ghost area. With only a few families taking up residence in a largely empty area, those “homes” no longer seem to fit the supposed warm, comforting idea of home. This paper examines the theoretical literature related to the socio-historical context during Market Reform and Land Reform, which sheds light on the ghost town phenomenon in China, the context for rural urbanization and the ghost zone in my hometown, and, finally, discourses on architectural phenomenology, affect, mobility, and the “uncanny.” </p>
Human Decision-Making and Artificial Intelligence in Canada’s Refugee System
Authors: Nalbandian Lucia 
Published: May 2023

<p>This paper establishes how the Canadian government is using AI in decision-making related to Canada’s immigration system to argue that decisions relating to refugees and asylum seekers are highly complex and involve great uncertainty, where discretion is important and hence, the use of AI should be avoided. To support this argument, the author develops and employs a theoretical framework for the application of artificial intelligence, highlighting the reasons, methods for and contexts in which artificial intelligence may be introduced in Canada’s refugee and asylum seeker streams. By mapping the journey of claiming refugee or asylum seeker status, this paper shows how even as intentions change, the current administration’s decision to not introduce AI in the refugee and asylum seeker streams should remain in place, as decisions made in these immigration streams are highly complex and involve great uncertainty, where discretion is important. </p>
The Declining Quality of Toronto’s Private Rental Towers and the Impending Risks to Low-Income Families
Authors: Meftuh Nena 
Published: May 2023

<p>The overall objective of this Major Research Paper (MRP) is to add to the existing body of literature on the deteriorating quality of Toronto's inner suburban private rental towers and the imminent health and social well-being challenges facing low-income families. The paper begins with a review of existing literature on high-rise rental housing, neighbourhood decline and spatial income polarization in Toronto. A particular focus of this paper is on the challenges that low-income families face in the rental housing market by drawing on data from the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the Statistic Canada Census, and the National Household Survey (NHS) and ACORN Toronto tenant survey data. This paper aims to examine the current quality of private rental tower stock in Toronto; how housing conditions are linked to the increasing concentration and racialization of poverty; and how effective the City of Toronto Tower Renewal Program is in addressing these challenges. This MRP examines the structural factors that drive today's socio-economic disparities and the challenges of high-rise rental towers in Toronto. The findings provide an opportunity to understand how a bottom-up and innovative strategy that engages the urban environment can contribute to making significant progress on the conditions of declining metropolitan areas. Based on this analysis, this research paper provides a new framework for thinking about city building in the inner suburbs of Toronto and provides insights into the creation of equitable, long-term and effective policy changes. </p>
The Role Of Marketing Communication In Increasing The Number Of Occupancy At The Aerotel Smile Makassar
Authors: S Febrianti , Zelfia Zelfia , Muttaqin Mustari Andi 
Published: May 2023

Education of children with special needs is one means to develop the personality and soft skills of children so that they can socialize and adapt to their environment. Children with Special Needs (ABK) are children who experience disturbances or obstacles in their development process. ABK has many types, one of which is mentally retarded children. Children with mental retardation are children who have mental retardation with a low IQ, below the average normal child in general. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the Communication Pattern of Digital Augmented Reality (AR)-Based Softskill Education for Children with Special Needs Mental Retardation at SLBN 02 Makassar and (2) To find out the form of digital Augmented Reality (AR)-based softskills for Children with Special Needs Mental retardation at SLBN. 02 Makassar using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed by means of data reduction, data display (data display) and drawing conclusions. The results of research at SLBN 02 Makassar show that the Augmented Reality (AR) method is effectively used as a learning method for mentally retarded children in the classroom. The display of 2D and 3D virtual objects can increase students' enthusiasm and motivation to learn. This can improve students' responsiveness in recognizing objects around them and can improve the soft skills of mentally retarded children in communicating.
Tourism Communication Activities Tourism Department Of Makassar City In Sustainable Tourism Program at Tanjung Bayang Beach Makassar City
Authors: Rohmadani Anisa , Zelfia Zelfia , Rabiah Sitti 
Published: May 2023

Tourism communication is an activity that intends to influence, urge and seduce potential tourists as consumers to make decisions to make tourist trips. The tourism communication that the writer wants to examine is about tourism communication activities carried out by the Makassar City Tourism Office with the manager of Tanjung Bayang Beach, Makassar City. In this study, the author uses a qualitative research methodology to describe tourism communication activities carried out by the Makassar City Tourism Office. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, direct observation and documentation. The validity of the data is checked, then the presentation and analysis of the data is carried out and then conclusions are drawn. Based on the results of the research, the Makassar City Tourism Office and the Makassar City Tanjung Bayang Beach manager are expected to continue to pay attention to the consistency of the sustainability of tourist destinations through the implementation of the Sustainable Tourism. In addition, researchers hope that this work can be used as a study material to find a formula for sustainable tourism development.
The Relationship of the Intensity of Gadget Media Use With Speech Delay in Children in Pannampu City Makassar
Authors: Nurfadliah Zamzani Siti , Zelfia Zelfia , Ahdan Ahdan 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the relationship between the intensity of gadget media use and speech delay in children under five in the Pannampu sub-district, Makassar City. (2) To determine the level of speech delay in children under five aged 2-5 years in Pannampu Makassar Village. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. And this type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all children aged 2-5 years.. This research lasted for one month and was located in Pannampu village. Data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires and KPSP. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of gadget use on speech delays based on research from fifty respondents, most of whom are male, namely 34 people with a percentage of 68%, and based on age the highest is 25 people at the age of 4-5 years with a percentage 50%, and based on the intensity of the use of gadgets on speech delay in toddlers where there are 28% of toddlers who experience speech delay under study, this is from the results of the chi square test analysis obtained that the value of p = 0.000 < value a = 0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the intensity of media use gadgets against speech delay in toddlers.
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP GAMIFIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN: STUDI KASUS DI SMA SANTO PAULUS PONTIANAK
Authors: Suliono Suliono , Astuti Indri , Afandi  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak terhadap pernerapan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan metode survei yang dilakukan di SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak. Penelitian dilakukan pada 302 orang peserta didik kelas X. Persepsi peserta didik terhadap gamifikasi disurvei menggunakan instrumen Q-metodologi. Konfirmasi atas hasil angket dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara bebas terpimpin untuk memperoleh informasi lanjutan ataupun klarifikasi atas kesenjangan hasil angket. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan mendapatkan rata-rata hasil survey (persetujuan terhadap penyataan positif dan ketidaksetujuan terhadap pernyataan negatif) sebesar 78,2 % yang menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik memiliki persepsi positif dengan kategori baik terhadap penerapan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulan atas hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran menjadikan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi menyenangkan. Aspek-aspek dalam gamifikasi memberikan variasi dalam kegiatan belajar. Sifat kompetitif dan kolaboratif yang dikembangkan dengan sejumlah umpan balik serta penguatan positif membuat peserta didik terpacu untuk memperoleh capaian pembelajaran yang maksimal.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Duri, Kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Kumambouw Furqon Ashari , Mataburu Ilham Badaruddin , Jalaluddin Muzani 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of flood disaster preparedness of the people of Bukit Duri Village, Tebet District, South Jakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method using a scoring technique. The population in this study were all residents in RW 10, 11, and 12 Bukit Duri Village, Tebet District, South Jakarta, amounting to 12,955 people. The sample in this study were residents affected by flooding with productive age, namely the age of 15-65 years in the area of RW 10, 11, and 12, Bukit Duri Village, Tebet District, South Jakarta, totaling 100 respondents. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. Based on the results of the study that the level of knowledge of flood disaster preparedness of the people of Bukit Duri Village has a percentage of 84.7% and is included in the high category. This high level of knowledge was obtained from the experience of the respondents who lived in Bukit Duri for a long time. From the results received from respondents, as many as 91 respondents have lived in Bukit Duri for more than 10 years. This shows that the level of knowledge of the Bukit Duri community's flood preparedness is influenced by the community's experience.
Keywords: Knowledge, Preparedness, Flood
Do Sexual Myths Affect Menopause Attitudes and Symptoms?
Authors: CİRBAN EKREM Ebru , ÖZSOY Sevgi 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Sexual myths are common in societies because of the lack of formal education about life-long sexuality. While sexual life is affected by many factors, it also affects many areas of life. Attitudes and symptoms experienced during menopause, which is one of the basic life periods of women, are unique and can be affected by many factors. To examine the relationship between sexual myths and menopausal symptoms and attitudes to menopause in postmenopausal women.
Methods: The study had a descriptive analytical design and the study sample included 424 postmenopausal women. Data were gathered with personal characteristics form and the self-report tools Sexual Myths Scale, Menopausal Attitude Assessment Scale and Menopause Rating Scale.
Results: The mean age of the women was 57.12±5.60 years and the mean duration of menopause was 10.58±7.02 years. The mean score on Sexual Myths Scale was 92.28±17.80, the mean score on Menopausal Attitude Assessment Scale was 27.86±8.06 and the mean score on Menopause Rating Scale was 17.11±9.43. There was not a relation between the score on Sexual Myths Scale and the mean score on Menopausal Attitude Assessment Scale (r=-0.067, p=0.168), but there was a significant, positive weak relation between the mean score on Sexual Myths Scale and the mean score on Menopause Rating Scale (r=0.125, p=0.010).
Conclusions: The postmenopausal women had a fairly high level of sexual myths. Sexual myths had a significant, positive relation with menopausal symptoms and their severity, though the relation was weak. Also, sexual myths had no relation with attitudes to menopause.
Determinants of Self-Rated Health for Adults in Türkiye
Authors: ÜREK Duygu , KARAMAN Sevilay , BİLGİN İpek , UĞURLUOĞLU Özgür , IŞIK Oğuz 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Self-rated health as an important health outcome is affected by several factors. It is of great importance to investigate the determinants of self-rated health of individuals in order to obtain better results regarding public health. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the self-rated health of adults in Türkiye.
Methods: Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze data from the TurkStat’s 2014 Health Survey, with 19,129 people. The independent variables were related to socio-economic characteristics, health problems, lifestyle, and utilisation of healthcare services, while the dependent variable was self-rated health.
Results: It was found that younger people, men, and people with higher educational and income levels rated their health status better. The health status of individuals with chronic diseases, mental disorders, sleeping problems and those who did not have a normal range body mass index also rated their health status as poor. However, the self-rated health of people who had no inpatient treatment in the last 12 months and those who took no prescription medicine in the last two weeks was good.
Conclusion: This study provided the identification of the most advantaged and disadvantaged groups through determining the factors affecting the health status of adults in Türkiye. To improve the unfavourable condition of disadvantaged individuals, more specific interventions need to be designed and implemented.
Increased abundance of bacteria of the family Muribaculaceae achieved by fecal microbiome transplantation correlates with the inhibition of kidney calcium oxalate stone deposition in experimental rats
Authors: Wang Yan , Sun JinBo , Xie Sen , Zhou Yu , Wang Tao , Liu ZhenYu , Li ChaoSheng , Gao Lei , Pan TieJun 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundThe incidence of nephrolithiasis is increasing rapidly worldwide. Calcium oxalate is the most common constituent, contributing to approximately 80% of all kidney stones. The gut microbiome, through its oxalate-degrading ability, may play a role in decreasing morbidity due to urinary calculus. Fecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) has been reported to be effective in restoring the gastrointestinal microbial community in different conditions. The transplantation of whole communities that have oxalate-degrading function may be a more effective strategy than the transplantation of isolated strains.MethodsFMT was carried out in male guinea pigs and male Sprague–Dawley laboratory rats (SDRs). Fresh feces were collected from guinea pigs housed in metabolic cages. SDRs were divided into four groups: two groups received standard rat chow (SC) (groups SC and SC + FMT), and two groups were fed a 5% potassium oxalate diet (OD) (groups OD + phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and OD + FMT). On day 14, groups OD + PBS, OD + FMT, and SC + FMT received either PBS or guinea pig feces by esophageal gavage. The composition of the microbiota of guinea pigs and SDRs was analyzed using a 16S rRNA gene sequencing approach. Biochemical analysis of urine samples from SDRs revealed the presence of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals, which were presumed to originate from kidney stones. Renal function was examined using real-time PCR analysis and immunohistochemical staining for renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and osteopontin (OPN) expression.ResultsFMT resulted in a gut microbiota that was a mixture of guinea pig and SDR bacteria. A microbial network involving Muribaculaceae, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium was activated by FMT in group OD + FMT. As a result, urinary oxalate, calcium, uric acid, creatinine and urea in urine samples were reduced significantly. Similarly, significant reduction of uric acid and blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio in serum samples was observed (p &lt; 0.05). Microscopic observations revealed a high CaOx crystal score (4+) in the kidneys of rats in group OD + PBS, whereas a lower score (2+) was observed in the rats in group OD + FMT. Up-regulation of OPN and down-regulation of renin were also associated with FMT.ConclusionA microbial network involving Muribaculaceae and other oxalate-degrading bacteria achieved by FMT was capable of reducing urinary oxalate excretion and CaOx crystal deposition in the kidney through increasing intestinal oxalate degradation. FMT may exert a renoprotective function in oxalate-related kidney stones.
Computer-assisted drug repurposing for thymidylate kinase drug target in monkeypox virus
Authors: Ajmal Amar , Mahmood Arif , Hayat Chandni , Hakami Mohammed Ageeli , Alotaibi Bader S. , Umair Muhammad , Abdalla Ashraf N. , Li Ping , He Pei , Wadood Abdul , Hu Junjian 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionMonkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by brick-shaped enveloped monkeypox (Mpox) virus that belongs to the family of ancient viruses known as Poxviridae. Subsequently, the viruses have been reported in various countries. The virus is transmitted by respiratory droplets, skin lesions, and infected body fluids. The infected patients experience fluid-filled blisters, maculopapular rash, myalgia, and fever. Due to the lack of effective drugs or vaccines, there is a need to identify the most potent and effective drugs to reduce the spread of monkeypox. The current study aimed to use computational methods to quickly identify potentially effective drugs against the Mpox virus.MethodsIn our study, the Mpox protein thymidylate kinase (A48R) was targeted because it is a unique drug target. We screened a library of 9000 FDA-approved compounds of the DrugBank database by using various in silico approaches, such as molecular docking and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation.ResultsBased on docking score and interaction analysis, compounds DB12380, DB13276, DB13276, DB11740, DB14675, DB11978, DB08526, DB06573, DB15796, DB08223, DB11736, DB16250, and DB16335 were predicted as the most potent. To examine the dynamic behavior and stability of the docked complexes, three compounds—DB16335, DB15796, and DB16250 —along with the Apo state were simulated for 300ns. The results revealed that compound DB16335 revealed the best docking score (-9.57 kcal/mol) against the Mpox protein thymidylate kinase.DiscussionAdditionally, during the 300 ns MD simulation period, thymidylate kinase DB16335 showed great stability. Further, in vitro and in vivo study is recommended for the final predicted compounds.
The relationship between endogenous oxytocin and vasopressin levels and the Prader-Willi syndrome behaviour phenotype
Authors: Rice Lauren J. , Agu Josephine , Carter C. Sue , Harris James C. , Nazarloo Hans P. , Naanai Habiba , Einfeld Stewart L. 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundOxytocin and vasopressin systems are altered in Prader Willi syndrome (PWS). However, investigations into endogenous oxytocin and vasopressin levels as well as clinical trials evaluating the effect of exogenous oxytocin on PWS symptoms have had mixed results. It is also unknown whether endogenous oxytocin and vasopressin levels are associated with certain PWS behaviours.MethodWe compared plasma oxytocin and vasopressin and saliva oxytocin levels in 30 adolescents and adults with PWS to 30 typically developing age-matched controls. We also compared neuropeptide levels between gender and genetic subtypes within the PWS cohort and examined the relationship between neuropeptide levels and PWS behaviours.ResultsWhile we did not measure a group difference in plasma or saliva oxytocin levels, plasma vasopressin was significantly lower in individuals with PWS compared to controls. Within the PWS cohort, saliva oxytocin levels were higher in females compared to males and individuals with the mUPD compared to the deletion genetic subtype. We also found the neuropeptides correlated with different PWS behaviours for males and females and for genetic subtypes. For the deletion group, higher plasma and saliva oxytocin levels were related to fewer behaviour problems. For the mUPD group, higher plasma vasopressin levels were related to more behaviour problems.ConclusionThese findings support existing evidence of a vasopressin system defect in PWS and for the first time identify potential differences in the oxytocin and vasopressin systems across PWS genetic subtypes.