bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The process of photography-wandering in the apprehension of urban ambiences and the creation of emotional cities
Authors: Farias Marília , Leite Julieta 
Published: June 2023

Cet article se propose à démontrer une manière de révéler, à partir des processus de déambulation photographique sensible et créative, de l'élaboration de Carnets de bord, et de montages photographiques, les ambiances qui participent à l'élaboration subjective de la ville pour ses citoyens. L'objectif est de présenter une proposition de pratiques de recherche de terrain qui participent au processus de création dans l'élaboration des espaces urbains. Ces études se déroulent dans le quartier de Santo Antônio, au centre historique de la ville de Recife, au Brésil. Comme principal apport théorique, on retrouve les études sur les ambiances de Thibaud et Augoyard, ainsi que les travaux de Didi-Huberman sur les montages d'Aby Warburg. L'article explique les étapes des processus qui se sont développés, en observant principalement les procédés de montages photographiques, et comment ils contribuent à appréhender et penser les ambiances dans le quartier de Santo Antonio.
Influencing Factors of Glare in Patients With Myopia After Small Incision Lenticule Extraction
Authors: Zhao Wuxiao , Wang Jifang , Fu Dan , Huang Yangyi , Han Tian , Zhou Xingtao , Zhao Jing 
Published: June 2023

Purpose:
To investigate influencing factors of glare in patients with myopia after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

Methods:

Thirty patients (60 eyes) aged 24.9 ± 4.5 years with spherical equivalent of −6.69 ± 1.10 diopters (D) and astigmatism of −1.25 ± 0.76 D who underwent SMILE were consecutively recruited in this prospective study. Visual acuity, subjective refraction, Pentacam corneal topography (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH), pupillometry, and glare test (Monpack One; Metrovision) were measured preoperatively and postoperatively. All patients were followed up for 6 months. The generalized estimation equation was used to judge the determinants of glare after SMILE, and a
P
value less than .05 was statistically significant.

Results:

Under mesopic conditions, the halo radii preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months after SMILE were 207.72 ± 46.67, 216.17 ± 40.63, 200.67 ± 34.68, and 193.50 ± 40.75 minutes of arc (arcmin), respectively. Under photopic conditions, the glare radii were 79.10 ± 17.78, 87.00 ± 20.44, 78.00 ± 14.59, and 72.00 ± 15.27 arcmin, respectively. Compared with preoperative glare, no significant changes were detected in postoperative glare. However, glare at 6 months was statistically significantly improved compared to the values at 1 month (both
P
< .05). Under mesopic conditions, the main influencing factors of glare were sphere (
P
= .007), astigmatism (
P
= .032), uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) (
P
< .001), and postoperative time (all
P
< .05). Under photopic conditions, the main influencing factors of glare were astigmatism, UDVA, and postoperative time (all
P
< .05).

Conclusions:
Glare improved with time during the early stages after SMILE for myopia. Less glare was found to be associated with better UDVA, and greater residual astigmatism and sphere translated to more obvious glare.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(6):398–404.]
Functional Outcome for Fragment-specific Fixation of Distal Radius Fracture – An Observational Study
Authors: Ferozkhan S , Manohar Mithun , Vaasan L Sabari 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Fractures of the distal radius account for 14% of all fractures to the extremities and 17% of all fractures treated in emergency departments. Materials and Methods: An observational study was done with 62 cases of distal radius fracture from July 2021 to June 2022, where all patients with distal radius fracture more than 18 years of age with the physical fitness of surgery of both genders were included in this study. Patients with neurovascular injury and comatose patients were excluded from the study. All cases were fixed with fragment-specific fixation. The data collection instruments used were Constant–Murley score and QuickDASH score and were followed up for 12 months. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 39.90 ± 10.84 years. Around 45.2% were female and 54.8% were male. Around 74.2% had road traffic accident and 25.8% had slip and falls. Mean palmar flexion in degrees was 56.77 ± 3.51, mean dorsiflexion in degrees was 62.90 ± 3.21, mean radial flexion in degrees was 17.39 ± 3.11, and mean ulnar deviation in degrees was 23.77 ± 3.76. Around 71% had excellent results and 29% had good results. Conclusion: The use of distal radius plating in the treatment of fractures of the distal radius fractures of the wrist has been established as a good and acceptable treatment option.
STATISTICAL STUDY OF PRIORITY DIRECTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS OF DOMESTIC TOURISM REHABILITATION IN GEORGIA
Authors: Abesadze Nino , Robitashvili Natalia , Abesadze Otar , Kinkladze Rusudan 
Published: June 2023

Nino Abesadze
Email:nino.abesadze@tsu.ge
Associate Professor, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-2771

Natalia Robitashvili
Email:nato.robitashvili@bsu.edu.ge
Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6491

Otar Abesadze
Email:o.abesadze@gmail.com
Associate Professor, Georgian National University (SEU)
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-4995

Rusudan Kinkladze
Email:r.kinkladze@gtu.ge
Associate Professor, Georgian Technical University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-2382
After recovering from two years of economic uncertainty and shock, the development of tourism in Georgia returned to the pre-pandemic situation. There is a growing trend in the movement of tourist flows, the activation of companies operating in the domestic tourist marketIt's on the face.
Methodology. Both general and specific statistical methods were used in the research process: observation, gathering-grouping and analysis: average values, relative indicators, variational analysis, dynamic series, selective observation, etc. The data was processed and the indicators were calculated based on the computer program SPSS
Results. Domestic tourism is gaining strength in the country, the number of people wishing to travel domestically has increased, the attitude of the population toward travel has changed. In particular, the 31-50-year-old category always prevails among domestic visitors. It is noteworthy that the activity of the population aged 15-30 years slows down and the domestic tourism activity of visitors aged 71+ increases.
If, according to the researches of the National Statistics Service, Georgian citizens travel mainly to visit friends/relatives and then to visit their second home, then according to the results of the research conducted by us, the purpose of domestic visits is mainly recreation, entertainment, visiting friends/relatives. The most active for tourism are: Tbilisi, Adjara and Imereti. The average number of nights spent by visitors is increasing. Family/relatives predominate among accompanying persons on internal visits, although the number of those wishing to travel alone is also increasing; Popular accommodation options include hotels and home-rental services. The average monthly volume of expenses incurred during domestic travel is also increasing. The structure of tourism expenses has changed.. According to the results of the research, mountain tourism, sea tourism, eco, and agro-tourism are the most prioritized among tourism products. According to the respondents, the locations of Svaneti, Adjara, Tusheti, Kazbegi, Fasanauri (for rafting), etc. are attractive.
A SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF MULTI-LEVEL SUPPLY CHAIN MODEL BASED ON CYBERNETIC MODELING OF VIABLE SYSTEMS
Authors: Fedotova Iryna , Bocharova Nadiia 
Published: June 2023

Iryna Fedotova
E-mail: irina7vf@gmail.com
Associate Professor Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University
Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-0224

Nadiia Bocharova
E-mail: bocharova.n.a.xnadu@gmail.com
Associate Professor Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University
Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-0187
The article discusses the structure and levels of supply chain formation as a logistics system from a systemic approach perspective. Research on the formation of logistics systems is important both theoretically and practically. The goal of the research is to improve the theoretical foundations of the formation of a multi-level supply chain model based on the concept of modeling viable systems. A supply chain model based on the methodological apparatus of cybernetic modeling of viable systems is proposed. The supply chain model is presented in the form of a subject (metasystem) and an object of management (operational element), which is proposed in the form of links-elements of the supply chain. This allows coordinating material and other flows in the supply chain, providing viable means of development and maintaining long-term business relationships, and achieving synergistic effects from the interaction between system links. Flows in this system are formed into a logistics chain, which generally combines producers, intermediaries, carriers, and consumers. Based on the structural-level and metasystemic approaches, the main levels and structure of the supply chain are defined. To form a multi-level supply chain model, a differentiation criterion for levels is proposed, which allows, in accordance with the metasystemic approach, to identify five levels of the supply chain - element, component, subsystem, system and metasystem. The multi-level model of an integrated supply chain requires the integration of various functional areas and their participants at all levels within a single supply chain for its optimization and can be applied to any enterprises. The proposed theoretical foundations make it possible to coordinate such management objects in the logistics system as interaction between chain participants, logistics functions, business processes, and create their specific structure and determine integration levels. The structure of the mechanism for forming the supply chain is proposed, which is based on five functions: planning, procurement, production, sales, returns. The feature of the proposed mechanism is that special attention is paid to information support. Generalizing the structure of the supply chain mechanism will improve the effectiveness of establishing logistics links for the enterprise.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE DIVERSITY IN A REGIONAL CONTEXT
Authors: Iremadze Lela 
Published: June 2023

Lela Iremadze
E-mail: leliremadze@gmail.com
PhD student, Caucasus International University
Tbilisi Georgia
https://0000-0002-0444-9740
Aim. In Georgia, the term “organizational culture” is new and, therefore, the practice in this direction is not so great. It has been about 20-30 years since some companies started using organizational culture to focus on specific outcomes. The analysis of organizational culture should be equally relevant to all regions in the country so that the local community can better analyze its importance and recognize its need.
Research shows that there is a cultural difference in different branches of the same company according to the regions. The aim of the paper is to reflect the real situation in this area and to identify regional discrimination, if any.
The main research object of the paper is the large employers in Georgia, which has branches in various regions. Based on the study of the research object, we will make an analysis of the regional differences in the level of development of organizational culture.
ECONOMIC POLICY TO STIMULATE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN GEORGIA
Authors: Erkomaishvili Gulnaz 
Published: June 2023

Gulnaz Erkomaishvili
E-mail: gulnazi.erkomaishvili@tsu.ge
Doctor of Economics, Ivane Javakhishvili , Tbilisi State University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-5655

Abstract. The article analyzes the modern level of industrial production in Georgia, shows the export-import of industrial products and evaluates the results of the activities of institutions implementing industrial policy. The research showed us that the level of development of industry in the country and its export potential are quite low. The article concludes that in the modern phase of industrial development, the country should choose a model focused on technological development and maximum growth of export potential.
It is noted that industrial policy is a strategy that supports the structural change and development of the country's industry. Accordingly, the aim of the research is to develop an economic policy that promotes the development of industry and to look for ways to implement it effectively.
Based on the identified challenges in the area of industry, recommendations for the implementation of an active industrial policy in short and long term periods were developed.
CAPITAL SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH CORRELATION IN GEORGIA
Authors: Mikeladze Nino 
Published: June 2023

Nino Mikeladze
Email:ninomikeladze88@gmail.com
Doctoral student (Master’s in Economics) Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1214-7241
Government measures during the economic policy implementation should be based on the impact on economic growth and economic development. Moreover, as it is inevitable to have government expenditures, it is crucial to analyze what kind of relationship exists between economic growth and government expenditure. According to Keynes, government expenditure is the measure of the fiscal policy, On the other hand, according to Wagner, public spending is endogenous factor of economic development. There is no common attitude towards Wagner theory. Moreover, Wagner theory is considered to be valid for the long run period and results could be more valid in terms of economic as well as statistical interpretation, when longer time-series is taken. While exploting the dependence between economic growth and government spending, we should analyze the Armey-Rahn curve as well, which explains that up to some point, when government spending is increasing, economic activity is increasing as well, but then is starts to decline. The paper examines such dependence based on Wagner’s law and Keynes’s theory for Georgia, but using only capital spending as it is perceived as one of the main sources for economic growth. All the available data is used, during 1995-2022, for capital spending growth and economic growth indicators.
The results show that Wagner’s law is not fulfilled meaning that economic growth is depended variable and capital spending growth is explanatory. The impact on economic growth is observed after 3 years, which makes sense if we consider the nature of capital spending. However, we can say that due to the lack of data and only two variables included in the analysis, the results might not be relevant.
ROLE OF GAMBLING BUSINESS IN THE FORMATION OF CITY AND HOTEL REVENUES ACCORDING TO THE CASE OF BATUMI
Authors: Bakhtadze Ekaterine , Phalavandishvili Nargiz , Tavadze Irine 
Published: June 2023

Ekaterine Bakhtadze
Email:bakhtadze.ekaterine@bsu.edu.ge
Associated Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4663-4134

Nargiz Phalavandishvili
Email:phalavandishvili.nargiz@bsu.edu.ge
Assistant Professor Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5766-1815

Irine Tavadze
Email: irina.tavadze@bsu.edu.ge
Associated Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4652-4231
The tourism sector is a great contributor to the economy of Adjara region. The share of tourism is 14% in the gross domestic product (GDP) of the region, including accommodation, food, art, entertainment and recreation. After Covid-19 pandemic, the tourism started recovering since 2022, when more than 2 million foreign visits were recorded in the region. 58% of Adjara hotels are located in Batumi. Tourists, who are attracted by gambling business, namely by casinos, hold the quite large niche at the tourist market of Batumi. It is the gambling business that enables to load the international brand hotels during the off-season period. The given survey was aimed at analyzing of the gambling business role in the formation of revenues of Batumi city municipality and international brand hotels. Revenues received from fees paid for gambling business and income tax paid by casinos is important for the city budget. The casino has a special place in the additional income of the hotel. Hotel rooms, provided to casinos at a discount, become the guarantee for the stable occupancy. On average, casinos provide more than 50% of the annual occupancy index of hotels, which often gives the possibility to cover the hotel off-season operation charges. Regulation of the gambling business by the government enables to reduce its disadvantages. With a responsible approach to the gambling business, the role of casinos is huge in generating revenues for tourist destinations and businesses.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
Authors: Beridze Natia , Tsetskhladdze Tsira 
Published: June 2023

Natia Beridze
Email:Beridze.natia@bsu.edu.ge
Assistant Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-5380

Tsira Tsetskhladdze
Email:Tsetskhladze.tsira@bsu.edu.ge
Assistant Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3754-3960
The coronavirus pandemic had a devastating impact on the tourism industry worldwide. It has severely impacted world economic development and disrupted social stability. In the background of the COVID-19, the development of tourism industry also faced critical opportunities and challenges.
This paper details the situation with the tourism industry on the international stage and analysis The UNWTO report and the position of the UN. Consumer behavior trends in the tourism industry are identified in connection with the impact of the pandemic, as well as the impact of the pandemic on the economy of tourism-dependent countries. The spread of vaccination and the adoption of adequate safety measures directly influenced the recovery of tourism. In case of the economy and employment, reopening of this sector has a significant multiplier effect on it, which could be critical in dealing with the crisis caused by the pandemic. This paper discusses an ILO analysis that highlights the need to develop policies that promote a recovery of employment, decent jobs and sustainable businesses in the tourism sector; Outlines the directions of tourism promotion and recovery programs, which usually focus on restoring tourist sites to make them more sustainable; The thesis of "digital nomads" is conditioned, who are looking for an opportunity to work and analyze the changes in the market of tourist routes on specific examples. The paper also lefts a forecast for the close future and the possibility of recovering the industry after a crisis with stipulated ways to solve problems in different countries.
Proposal Of A Model Framework For Measuring Innovation Performance In Health
Authors: GÜNER Şeyma , KÖSE İlker 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose: Indicators that will reveal the current situation are the most needed tool in policy and strategy development processes. A national and sectoral measurement model is required to the strengths and weaknesses of innovation policies and practices. Although models various models are developed to measure the innovation performance of the national health system, there is yet to be a widespread and inclusive model that can be adapted to every country. This study aims to develop a model framework that measures the innovation performance of the national health system and can be customized according to the institutions and country’s dynamics when necessary.
Method/Design/Methodology/Approach: Three models developed to measure the innovation performance of the national health system were examined by document analysis method and analyzed by content analysis method. Models designed to serve the same purpose were evaluated as holistic and inclusive. The results were subjected to a second analysis with the comparative analysis method.
Findings: A model that will measure the innovation performance of health systems in a country, Financing; Human Resources; working environment; Political and Legal Environment; Intellectual Property Rights (opportunities, facilitators, and intellectual resources); Information technologies; Cooperation Opportunities; R&D Activities; It has been seen that it can be evaluated in 10 dimensions, namely Service Delivery and Innovation Outputs.
Originality: A measurement model that measures the national innovation performance of country health systems and can be adapted to all countries has yet to be found. There needs to be a study in which existing models are evaluated together. It is an original research study that assesses the dimensions and criteria the measurement model will include and creates a framework. This framework can form a basis for measurement tools to be developed in a country-specific manner.
ROBERT KOLEJİ’NİN BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİNE DEVRİ SÜRECİNDE YAŞANANLAR: 1960-1971
Authors: ERKEN Ali 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu makale Robert Koleji Yüksek Okulu’nun bir yükseköğretim merkezi olarak son yıllarını ve Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na devredilmesi sürecini inceler
Yöntem: Çalışma Robert Kolej arşivleri ve biyografik anlatıları dayalı olarak Robert Kolej’in Boğaziçi Üniversitesine dönüşümündeki farklı dinamiklere odaklanır.
Bulgular: Robert Koleji’nin “Türkleşmesinin” Amerikan Mütevelli Heyeti’nin ısrarlı teklifleri ve Türkiye’deki siyasi kültürel koşulların değişimi ile birlikte ortak bir karara varılarak gerçekleştiği anlaşılmaktadır. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi’nin yeni bir yükseköğretim kurumu olarak ortaya çıkışı 1960’lı yılların sertleşen ideolojik söylemi, okul yönetiminin değişen tercihleri ve son olarak Soğuk Savaş konjonktürünün getirdiği öncelikler ile birlikte mümkün hale gelmiştir.
Özgünlük: Çalışma incelediği arşiv kaynakları itibari ile özgün bir anlatı sunar. Robert Koleji arşivlerinde yer alan detaylar okulun Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na devrine dair yeni bilgiler sunar. Bu bilgiler biyografik anlatılar ile birlikte sunulmuştur
Analysis Analysis Of Training Effect On Employee Performance Through Employee Retention To The Employee of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII Kertowono Garden
Authors: Ayudo Zhafirah , Budiono  
Published: June 2023

This research aims to explain how training impacts Employee Performance through Employee Retention at the main office and Afdeling puring employees of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII Kertowono Garden. Using quantitative research, a saturation sampling technique, and a questionnaire to collect data from 67 employees as respondents. This research was processed by using the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study revealed that training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Training variable on Employee Retention also has a positive and significant impact. The Employee Retention variable on Employee performance had no positive effect. Then, the Employee Retention variable cannot mediate Training on Employee Performance.