bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Silent Suffering: A Perspective on Postpartum Depression
Authors: Bhattacharjee Anjana , Bhowmik Moutushi , Ghosh Tatini 
Published: March 2023

Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a major health concern as it is affecting around 15
per cent of the mothers after delivery. The present paper attempts to explore the different
theoretical perspectives of PPD and its risk factors and impacts. For the purpose of the
study, a detailed literature search was done and a total of 1467 articles were identified
from the year 1950-2021 from various databases namely, PubMed, WebMD, SAGE,
Springer, NCBI, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, WHO, APA, Frontiers, Healthline, Scirp,
PsycINFO and BMC pregnancy and childbirth, maintaining the inclusion and exclusion
criteria. At last, only 91 articles were selected, and a detailed discussion and conclusion
have been made accordingly. Findings suggest that it is essential nowadays to protect the
health of both the mother and child, and it is a matter of great medical and social
importance. Hence, keen attention must be paid to the maternity quality care.
Women’s Health during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: . Anupriya , Verma Shikha , Rani Anjali , Lata Swaran 
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic afflicted all aspects of humanity with skepticism. It is
meaningful to study its impact on women who worked appreciably hard to protect the
family by taking charge of all the household responsibilities along with immense
psychological and domestic challenges. The present study investigates women’s physical,
mental, and reproductive health disturbances amid the second wave of the COVID-19
pandemic. 50 women between the ages of 21 and 50 were recruited from the Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Sir Sunder Lal Hospital and the Institute of Medical
Sciences at the BHU in Uttar Pradesh, India. The Physical Health Questionnaire (Schat,
Aaron & Kelloway, Kevin & Desmarais, Serge, 2005), the General Health Questionnaire
(Goldberg & Hillier, 1979), and the Reproductive Health Questionnaire (Eadie & Runtz,
2007) were used to measure physical health, mental health, and reproductive health,
respectively. Overall, women experienced physical, mental, and reproductive health
problems. The findings revealed significant differences in physical health between
married and unmarried women, working and non-working women, and reproductive
health differences between women in nuclear and joint families. Women’s reproductive
health significantly positively correlates with mental and physical health, and mental
health also significantly positively correlates with physical health. The COVID-19
pandemic had a significant impact on women’s health, irrespective of socio-economic
strata. They faced greater health risks because they were responsible for both family
and work. It deteriorated their overall health—physical, mental, and reproductive—
while planning, managing, and handling the COVID-19 pandemic.
UJI PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SABUN CAIR VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) DAN SABUN CAIR MCT (MEDIUM CHAIN TRYGLISERIDA) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Susanti Nina Pratiwi , Subagja Subagja , Haryati Eti , Nurpatmawati Nurpatmawati , Primadi Yahya Ade 
Published: March 2023

Sabun cair yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yaitu sabun cair VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dan sabun cair MCT (Medium Chain Trygliserida). Sabun cair VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) mengandung Senyawa Antibakteri Berupa Asam Laurat Dan Asam Kaprat, MCT (Medium Chain Trygliserida) mengandung Senyawa Antibakteri Berupa Asam Laurat, Asam Kapriliat, dan Asam Kaprat. Bakteri Staphyloccocus areus merupakan patogenesis masalah kulit. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri sabun cair VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dan sabun cair (Medium Chain Trygliserida) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi sumuran untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri dengan media pertumbuhan nutrient agar. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan cara VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dan MCT (Medium Chain Trygliserida) diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun cair pada konsentrasi 15%, 30% dan 45. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri sabun cair VCO dan sabun cair MCT terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus areus dengan adanya zona bening X1 sabun cair ekstrak VCO (15%) 13,20mm, X2 sabun cair ekstrak VCO (30%) 19,76mm, X3 sabun cair ekstrak VCO (45% )21,41mm, Z1 sabun cair ekstrak MCT (15%)16,90mm, Z2 sabun cair ekstrak MCT (30%) 21,56mm, dan Z3 sabun cair ekstrak MCT (45%) 24,27mm.
Sabun cair VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dan sabun cair MCT (Medium Chain Trygliserida) Konsentrasi yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling besar terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yaitu konsentrasi 45%.
Space in transition: a design exploration of a transition space in Ban Plainern
Authors:   , Feng Tengzhou 
Published: March 2023

This thesis concerns a methodology to study transition spaces in traditional Thai houses. The author questions how to inherit and develop traditional architecture for the future generations. Transition spaces of Thai houses are chosen as the places to observe how materials, proportions, spatial compositions, light, shade and shadow affect architecture itself. They represent a relationship between man-made and nature with respect to environment, culture and time.

Literature reviews are a supplement to the analytical methods to study architectural spaces and forms of Colin Rowe, Peter Eisenman, Le Corbusier and Juhani Pallasmaa. Then, the methodology is applied to analyse two case studies of Thai houses, namely CU Thai House of Chulalongkorn University and H.R.H. Prince Narisaranuvattiwongse's private residence in Bangkok.

The site to propose the design is a piece of land in Ban Plainern, which can also be regarded as a transition space in itself. The renovation design respects to the heritage site by utilizing proportions, space compositions and materials found within the site itself. The responses from the owners were shown in this research as the most important reference to evaluate the design.
Toe clearance and lower limb kinematics during swing phase of walking over the obstacles in postoperative total knee arthroplasty
Authors:   , Srijaroon Archrawadee 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine minimum toe clearance and lower limb kinematics at initial swing and mid-swing phase during walking over the obstacles in patients with knee osteoarthritis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Twenty patients aged 65-85 years with knee OA were included to the study before surgery, three and six months following TKA and twenty age-matched healthy controls were collected the data for comparisons. All participants were asked to perform range of motion test, muscle length test, leg length, leg muscles strength test, joint position sense test, single-leg balance test, Knee Injury Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). For gait analysis, participants were assessed while walking crossed the obstacles (2.5, 5, 10 cm) which placed at the center of an 8-m along walking path. The data were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measure followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons. The results revealed the six-month postoperative patients improved gait speed among the TKA patients. When they crossed over the obstacle (2.5 cm), it showed no significant difference in toe clearance at the initial swing phase. At obstacle heights of 5 and 10 cm, toe clearances of the six-month postoperative patients were lower than those of the controls. At the same time points, they also exhibited decreased hip flexion and knee flexion at the initial swing phase but ankle dorsiflexion was changed in a similar pattern of both groups. These altered gait movement pattern with decreased toe clearance had identified as risk factors for tripping during obstacle-crossing due to the toe trajectory closed to the ground surface. Additionally, the lower limb strength of the six-month postoperative patients was weaker than those controls and they also had slightly decreased in static balance compared with the controls. Although the TKA patients could not return to their normal gait patterns, their treatment proved to be successful in terms of knee arthritis, which delivered relatively high satisfaction because the patients experienced pain relief and functional recovery and required improvement in the quality of life. In order to maintain physical performance after TKA, training program of lower extremity such as strengthening of lower limb muscle or balance training exercise may be an important component of the effective postoperative rehabilitation programs.
Effects of valproic acid on fatty acid production in microorganisms and bioactive compounds from feroniella lucida (scheff.) Swingle and termite-associated fungus ISFB10
Authors:   , Poolchanuan Prapassorn 
Published: March 2023

Valproic acid or valproate (VPA) is a drug for the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, migraine headaches and neuropathic pain. Unfortunately, VPA has many side effects. In this work, it was found that productions of some fatty acids were significantly affected by VPA at the concentration of 100 μM. Further exploration of VPA on fatty acid production in microorganisms including fungi, yeast, and bacteria, as well as representative gut microbiome. This work showed that VPA could enhance, reduce or completely inhibit the production of some fatty acids. VPA could induce the production of trans-9-elaidic acid that was previously found to have cellular effects in human macrophages. Moreover, VPA was found to inhibit the production of some polyketides produced by a model fungus. This work also investigated bioactive compounds from a plant, Feroniella lucida (Scheff.) Swingle and a termite-associated fungus ISFB10. Candicine (7) and candicine derivative (8) were isolated from spine part of F. lucida. Compound 8 exhibited weak cancer chemoprevention activity in the xanthine oxidase assay (XXO) with an IC50 value of 473.8±13.4 μM. Roridin A (9) and verrucarin A (10) were isolated from the termite-associated fungus ISFB10. Compounds 9 exhibited strong cytotoxic activities toward HuCCA-1, A549, MOLT-3 and HepG2 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.016±0.0007, 0.0055±0.0001, 0.005±0.0003 and 0.024±0.002 µM, respectively. Compounds 10 also exhibited strong cytotoxic activities toward HuCCA-1, A549, MOLT-3 and HepG2 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.014±0.0005, 0.0047±0.0005, 0.008±0.0002 and 0.019±0.001µM, respectively. Unfortunately, compounds 9 and 10 were also exhibited strong cytotoxic activity toward normal cell line MRC-5 with IC50 values of 0.038±0.006 and 0.012±0.0004, respectively.
Enhancing the level of consumer protection in China: a reform proposal for the ODR system
Authors:   , Gu Xiao 
Published: March 2023

This thesis examines the limits of current dispute resolutions to resolve disputes between consumers and online platform economics entities to make recommendations to optimize the ODR system to resolve these disputes. Therefore, there is a hypothesis of this thesis that by reference to the legislation and experience abroad, the author should make a proposal on the reformation of the current ODR system based on the context and tradition of the ODR system in China to enhance the level of consumer protection. In the thesis, the author performed analyses and made suggestions as follows: (1) to clarify some basic concepts related to the ODR system to demonstrate the characteristic of ODR; (2) to demonstrate the issues from the case studies and analyze the current disputes resolution mechanism to resolve the disputes aforementioned to represent deficiencies to show which features E-disputes pursue; (3) to make research on the development of ODR system in China and demonstrate the deficiencies of the current ODR system in China; (4) to make recommendations on the reformation of ODR system in China by referencing to EU ADR Directive and ODR Regulation and UNCITRAL Technical Notes on ODR to enhance the level of consumer protection in China.
Synthesis, characteristic and application of mesocellular foam carbon (MCF-C) as catalyst for dehydrogenation of ethanol
Authors:   , Klinthongchai Yoottapong 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to investigate the synthesis of MCF-C as catalyst for dehydrogenation of ethanol. The study was classified into 3 parts. In the first part, the mesocellular foam silica (MCF-Si) was converted to mesocellular foam carbon using a surfactant residue as a carbon source, and followed by testing the dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. Surfactant residue in the inside of MCF-Si could be used as the carbon source for MCF-C synthesis. The obtained material could maintain the meso-structure, and exhibited higher activity for ethanol dehydrogenation in comparison to MCF-Si. For the second part, MCF-C was examined for 12 h for catalyst deactivation at various temperature. The low operating temperature at 300 °C exhibited the highest ethanol conversion changed, which was accorded to the higher coke formation to obstruct the catalysis process. Thus, the operating temperature of ethanol dehydrogenation using MCF-C as catalyst was significantly affected to the coke formation. The final part was examined for the effect of pore size of MCF-C to optimize the selectivity and yield of acetaldehyde. MCF-C was synthesized with the various ratios of TMB/P123 and tested in ethanol dehydrogenation reaction. The higher ratio of TMB/P123 significantly changed the physical properties as pore size and provided higher catalytic activity.
Mycoflora and Total Aflatoxin Isolated from Dry Dates in Sana'a, Yemen
Authors: Shatar Abdul-Rahman M. , Alghalibi Saeed M. , Al-Zubairy Maysoon A. 
Published: March 2023

This study is designed to record the mycoflora and total aflatoxin
isolated from dry dates in Yemen Republic. Thirty four date samples
collected from different shops and markets in Sana’a city were
analyzed mycologically for the presence of fungi cultivated on three
types of media. Eight species belonging to 7 genera were isolated
from analyzed date samples on the three cultural media. Aspergillus
genera was the most dominant fungi and grew well on the three type
of media of which A. niger is the most common species, A. flavus was
isolated in rare, low and rare frequency on 1% and 20% sucrose
Czapek’s and Sabouraud dextrose agar media. Rhizopus stolonifer
was isolated in rare, low and low frequency on 1, and 20% sucrose
Czapek's and Sabouraud dextrose agar media. The date samples were
analyzed for the presence of total aflatoxin using ELISA technique
which revealed that 4 out of 5 date samples were contaminated with
aflatoxin ranged from 3059.89-7585.96 ppt (ng Kg-1).
Development of Advanced Monitoring System in Real Time Environment
Authors: Al-Wagih Khalil Saeed M. 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the problem of providing a good computerized
monitoring system is discussed. As an application, Advanced
Monitoring System (AMS) is designed and built for this purpose.
AMS is an image processing, a soft real time system, which is
concerned with enhancement of the monitoring services with lower
cost and a high performance. It seems to be very broad area of
research as it relates to many important subjects of computer science.
The produced system has accomplished its intended functions and
services in trusted fashion.
Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus in Al-Baidha Governorate, Yemen
Authors: Al-Hadrani Ahmed M. , Abuassaf Ismail S. , Ataa Mansour A. 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To identity the magnitude of diabetes and its epidemiological profile at Al-Baidha Governorate, Yemen, and assess the potential role of the inter-family marriage in increasing the risk of diabetes.
Method: This is a descriptive and analytic epidemiological study of 2458 diabetic patients profile reported at Al-Baidha Governorate population in Yemen covering the period (2007-2009). Data sources included reviewing the patients’ files and health statistical reports of the governorate Health office. Additional primary data on family history and diabetes treatment types were collected by a group of researchers (medical students) through conducting home visits for the diabetic patients during the study period.
Results: The percentage of diabetes mellitus is estimated to be 14.8% among males and 10.2% of females. The percentage of diabetes appeared to be increasing among urban areas (20.7%) than that of rural areas (4.3%). The overall age-adjusted proportions obtained from the study showed that 564 (23.2%) individuals were less than 30 years of age and the majority1864 (76.8%) were above 30. The study demonstrated that 2071 (84.3%) diabetic individuals are on oral hypoglycemic agents and that 381 (15.7%) were on insulin injections. Tracing the family history of 801 diabetic men and women demonstrated that the father was diabetic in 39.8%, mother in 26.8%, Grandfather 14.8%, grandmother 10.5% and second degree relative 8.4%. Also, the study showed that 58% of diabetic patients have marriage with first degree or second-degree relatives.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that diabetes has become a major health problem in Yemen. Further studies are needed to clarify the potential role of interfamily marriage and genetic susceptibility in the aetiology of diabetes.
Keywords: Diabetes, Aetiology, Odds Ratio, Chi-Squares Tests, Yemen
Inverse Linear Goal Programming Problem
Authors: Saif Nagib M. A. , Weber Gerhard-Wilhelm 
Published: March 2023

This paper considers the inverse linear goal programming problem of multi-objective function in case the change in coefficient of the objective function.
Let denote the set of feasible solutions points of linear goal programming problem of a multi-objective function, and let be the positive and negative deviation variables of the maximum and minimum goals respectively, be a specified cost vector, be given feasible solution vector, and be given tow vectors denoted the feasible positive deviation and the feasible negative deviation points of the max or min goals, respectively.
The inverse linear goal programming problem of multi-objective function is as follows:
Consider the change of the cost vectors as less as possible such that the vectors feasible solution becomes an optimal solution of LGP of multi-objective function under the new cost vectors and is minimal, where is some selected -norm.
In this paper, we consider the inverse version ILGP of LGMP. under the -norm where the objective is to minimize , with denoting the index set of variables . We show that the inverse version of the considered under -norm reduces to solving a problem for the same kind; that is, an inverse multi-objective assignment problem reduces to an assignment problem.
Application of Calcium Phosphate Materials in Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Al-Sabri Fuad Abdo Ali 
Published: March 2023

Calcium phosphate materials are similar to bone in composition and having bioactive and osteoconductive properties. They have different forms, as cements, composites and coatings, which are used in many dental applications. This article reviews the latest update of their applications in dentistry the studies of improving the mechanical properties of these materials. Notable research is highlighted, regarding application of calcium phosphate into various fields in dentistry and improvement of their mechanical properties. This article deals with most common types of these materials including, calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate.
Keywords: Calcium phosphate materials, Dentistry, Hydroxyapatite, Tricalcium phosphate
Effect of Community Contracting on Decreasing Construction Cost
Authors: AL- Gunaid Ahmed M. Fadhel 
Published: March 2023

Construction Implementation based on traditional methods in remote areas may leads to high cost, tuff Topography as well as difficulty of access make the contractors avoiding works in such places, also the tiny investments of small projects in remote areas are not attractive to contractors, so the competition is very low or absent and the price accordingly is very high. Sometimes the projects cannot be implemented at all.	This research discuses a new approach of implementation that can replaced the traditional one and leads to reduction of cost, it improves the use of local resources including human resources as well.
O’SMIR YOSHIDAGI BOLALAR IJTIMOIYLASHUVINING NAZARIY-METODOLOGIK ASOSLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, X o d j a y o r o v a B 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiylashuv masalalarini o’rganishning falsafiy, pedagogik,

sotsiologik va ijtimoiy-psixologik yo’nalishlarini ajratish asnosida ko’rib chiqilgan va sotsiologik yo’nalish

individning ijtimoiylashuvini ijtimoiy munosabatlar tizimiga kirishish uchun ma’lum bir ijtimoiy

xususiyatlarni o’zlashtirish bilan aloqadorlikda, ijtimoiy-psixologik yo’nalish esa, ijtimoiylashuvda

ontogenez davrida ijtimoiy me’yor, madaniy qadriyatlarni o’zlashtirish jarayoni bayon qilingan.
MULOQOT KOMPETENSIYASINING MOHIYATI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A Xasanov A 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada chet el olimlarining muloqot kompetensiyasi haqidagi qarashlari

haqida gap boradi. Ularning fikriga ko’ra, muloqot kompetensiyasi kasbiy va ijtimoiy hayotda muhim

bo’lganlaridan biri hisoblanadi va u bir tomondan, shaxsning ijtimoiylashuviga ko’maklashadi va

fuqarolarning shaxsiy ehtiyojlariga javob beradi, boshqa tomondan, jamiyatning professional kadrlarga

bo’lgan ehtiyojini qondiradi. Kompetensiya – bilim, malaka va tajribaning bajariladigan vazifalar va hal

etiladigan muammolarning haqiqiy murakkablik darajasiga muvofiqligi o’lchovidir. Qat’iy kasbiy bilim,

malakalardan tashqari tashabbus, hamkorlik, guruhda ishlash qobiliyati, muloqot qobiliyatlari, o’qish,

baholash, mantiqiy fikrlar malakasi va boshqalarni o’z ichiga kiritadi.
Use of bag-mask ventilation for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Do we need more evidence for low resource setting?
Authors: Rijal Suraj 
Published: March 2023

Clinical Question: Can victims of cardiac arrest be managed without endotracheal intubation in resource-limited settings without compromising survival with good neurologic outcomes?
Article Chosen: Jabre P, Penaloza A, Pinero D, et al. Effect of Bag-Mask Ventilation versus Endotracheal Intubation During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Neurological Outcome After Out-of-Hospital Cardiorespiratory Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018;319(8):779â€“787. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.0156
Objective: To assess the non-inferiority of bag-mask valve ventilation versus endotracheal intubation for advanced airway management with regard to survival with favorable neurological outcome at 28 days.
Conclusion: Among several take away from this paper, our conclusion is why not to continue bag and mask ventilation if working well instead of switching to endotracheal intubation while doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a cardiac arrest patient.