bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comic Media on Arabic Language Learning Speaking Skills: The Analysis of Students’ Creative Thinking
Authors: Saniyyah Azzah , Fatim Al Lastu Nurul , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Hamid M. Abdul 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The active involvement of students when learning Arabic language speaking skills using comic media has implicitly raised and produced the process of creative thinking ability. The creative thinking ability produced by students during the learning process can be reviewed in more detail based on its aspects. According to Guilford, this study aims to reveal the utilization of comic media for Arabic speaking skills to improve creative thinking. This study includes qualitative research using a case study design with a type of single case instrument that produces descriptive data. The descriptive data was collected by 1) observation of the learning process, 2) distribution of observation results and their classification on Guilford's creative thinking ability, and 3) data disclosure and reporting. The selection of participants used a purposive sampling technique on 32 ninth-grade students. Using the interactive model for analysis technique by identifying comic media developed and implemented to describe and classify all learning activities from speaking skills to creative thinking ability based on Guilford's theory. The study's findings show that four different comic activities, all of which improve students' ability for creative thought when learning to speak Arabic, namely: a) dialog, including associational fluency, expressional fluency, and originality; b) survey, including associational fluency, ideational fluency, and spontaneous flexibility; c) development of description, featuring associational fluency, ideational fluency, and spontaneous flexibility; d) storytelling, including ideational fluency, expressional fluency, and originality. Using students' imaginations and experiences employing comics as a teaching tool for speaking skills can enhance and promote creative thinking. This creative thinking during Arabic language learning has created active student engagement to communicate actively and confidently, driving the improvisation of speaking skills.Keywords: Arabic Speaking Skills, Comic Media, Creative Thinking
ECOLOGY AND WOMEN AN OBSERVATIONAL ACCOUNT OF A VILLAGE IN EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Ahmad Malik Raihan 
Published: January 2025

Ecological changes have attracted the attention of academicians and policy makers alike with the intention to prevent and mitigate the ill-effects associated with these changes. Women have always played a key role in the ecosystem of villages. They have performed certain roles as defined by division of labour based on sex. While discharging such roles certain resources attain primary importance for women and subsequently in the ecosystem of the village.
This paper is an observational account of a village in eastern Uttar Pradesh. It focuses on division of labour based on sex. Women of the said village were dependent on certain natural resources to discharge the duties assigned to them. Women were treating those resources with utmost care and were emotionally attached to them. The paper brings forth the impact of changes in the relationship between women and these resources and subsequently on the ecosystem of the village.
Spectrum of microorganisms identified in diabetic foot ulcers; Latest trends in underdeveloped countries.
Authors: Syeda Hina Abbas  , Syeda Shaheera Zaidi  , Nabiya Sandeelo  , Sambreen Zameer  , Shazia Nazar  , Syed Hussain Azhar Rizvi  
Published: January 2025

Objective: To see the common microorganisms infecting diabetic foot ulcers in a tertiary care hospital of Sindh, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Medicine Civil Hospital, Karachi. Period: June 2023 to November 2023. Methods: It included 102 patients of all ages and gender, who consented to participate and presented with diabetic foot ulcer. Their demographic data and data of isolated microorganism obtained from wound were recorded and analyzed in SPSS version 24. Results: There were 102 patients in our study who visited OPD as case of DFU and consented to take part in study. Mean age was 57.19 ±11.68 Years 24- 90- years patients were included. The highest number of patients 65 (63.7%) were in the 46-65 years age group, followed by the age group of more than 65 years with 21 (20.6%) of the patients. There were 31 (30.4%) females and 71 (69.6%) patients were males. The ratio of male-to-female participants was 2.2:1. Wagner grade of lesion was 40 (39.2%) were in grade 2 followed by 23 (22.5%) grade Mean age of patients who develop infection in their diabetic foot ulcer i.e. DFI was 56.64 ± 11.62 Years 24- 90- years. Patients were included. The highest number of patients 48 (64.4%) were in the 46-65 years age group, followed by the age group of more than 65 years with 17 (22.7%) of the patients. There were 25 (33.3%) females and 50(66.7%) patients were males. Mean duration of diabetes was 3.83 ±1. Wagner grade of lesion was 27(36%) were in grade 2 followed by grade 3 and 4 which was 18(24%) each. Among the 75 cases from which pathogens were isolated 46(61.3%) were monomicrobial and 29(38.7%) were Polymicrobial. Based on gram staining, 70.67% were gram negative isolates 18.67%were gram positive isolates and 10.67% mixed gram positive and negative isolates. Overall, pseudomonas auraginosa was commonest microbe isolated (41.3%) followed by Klebsiella which is 17.33%. MRSA was commonest among gram positive organism isolated from wound. Conclusion: Diabetic foot ulcers predominantly get infected by Gram negative bacteria. Proper hygienic practices must be encouraged. Appropriate educational programs targeting awareness for diabetes and related complications must be developed to prevent DFU in this cohort of population.
Problematika Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pencurian Sepeda Motor di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ismail Mahsun , Hidayat Nur , Subroto Gatot , Sulastri Sri , Hardiansyah Harnilik , Farisi Salman Al 
Published: January 2025

Lembaga kepolisian merupakan gerbang pertama dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang berwenang melakukan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan apabila terjadi satu tindak pidana. Tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor merupakan kejahatan yang sering ditangani oleh Polsek Larangan pada tahun 2021 dan tahun 2022. Akan tetapi kasus tersebut masih dalam tahap penyidikan sehingga ini berimplikasi terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga kepolisian. penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengadakan penelitian lapangan, yaitu dengan melihat fakta-fakta dalam praktek dan pelaksanaannya yang kemudian dikuatkan dengan jenis pendekatan sosiologis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya yang dilakukan oleh Polsek Larangan untuk mencegah terjadinya pencurian sepeda motor dengan upaya preventif dan represif. tunggakan perkara Polsek Larangan dibebakan karena adanya tantangan yang dialami oleh Penyidik Polsek Larangan dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan sepeda motor di Kecamatan Larangan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yang diantaranya adalah kualitas dan kuantitas dari personel masih belum ideal dalam mengcover setiap wilayah Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Larangan, anggaran yang belum memadai, maupun sarana dan prasarana, keengganan masyarakat untuk melaporkan ataupun memberikan informasi tentang kejadian pencurian sepeda motor.
THE TRANSLATION OF IMPLICIT COMPLIMENTS IN SUBTITLE OF BUMI MANUSIA: CROSS-CULTURAL PRAGMATICS
Authors: Damayanti Alfira Andini , Sudarwati Emy 
Published: January 2025

Implicit compliments were one of the speech acts forms, often found in high-context cultures such as Indonesia, in which implicitly attributed credit to someone other than the speaker, conveying admiration indirectly. The study aimed to provide a new perspective that not only contributed to the existing literature on cross-cultural pragmatics and translation studies, but also addressed the possible challenges posed by implicit compliments in movie translation in terms of Indonesian cultural context. The data for this study were collected by watching the movie “Bumi Manusia” on Netflix, observing both the original Indonesian dialogue and the English subtitles. Through the analysis, the study identified two main types of implicit compliments, those referring to achievements and those involving comparisons based on Boyle's (2000) framework. From the 28 data collected, the findings indicated that translators employed several translation procedures proposed by Newmark (1988), such as modulation, transposition, transference, and cultural equivalence to convey the meaning of implicit compliments. Furthermore, this study also highlighted the inherent challenges associated with the translation of implicit compliments, particularly in terms of cultural and linguistic aspects, including symbolic cultural meaning, language structure, and culturally specific terms.
ANALISIS MIKROFASIES BATUGAMPING DAERAH BATU CERMIN FORMASI BEBULUH, KOTA SAMARINDA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Mangalik Dian 
Published: January 2025

Daerah penelitian berada di daerah Batu cermin, kelurahan Sempaja Utara, kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Daerah Batu Cermin merupakan salah satu penyumbang batugamping bahan bangunan untuk daerah Samarinda dan sekitarnya. Saat ini keberadaan batugamping dalam bentuk singkapan berangsur habis karena masifnya penambangan batugamping sehingga perlunya penelitian yang berfokus pada batugamping pada daerah tersebut sehingga informasi mengenai segala aspek yang mencakup batugamping dapat didokumentasikan melalui hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama penelitian yaitu menentukan fasies dengan klasifikasi (Dunham, 1962) dan klasifikasi (Embry & Clovan, 1971) serta menentukan lingkungan pengendapan batugamping yang mengacu pada mengacu pada Standard Microfacies (SMF) menurut Flügel (1982) lalu dihubungkan dengan Zona Fasies menurut (Wilson, 1975). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deksriptif dan analisis. Metode deskriptif dilakukan untuk membuat prediksi dan mendapatkan manfaat dari suatu permasalahan yang akan dipecahkan, sedangkan untuk metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis petrografi, analisis mikrofasies, analisis dan analisis stratigrafi. Hasil pengamatan lapangan dan laboratorium melalui pendeskripsian diketahui pada daerah Batu Cermin tersusun atas satuan fasies batulanau, satuan fasies floatstone, satuan fasies wackestone, satuan fasies grainstone dan satuan fasies batupasir. mengacu pada Standard Microfacies (SMF) menurut Flügel (1982) berada pada SMF 8 dan SMF 11 Jika dihubungkan dengan Facies Zone (FZ) menurut (Wilson, 1975) Batugamping di daerah penelitian terendapkan pada lingkungan FZ 7 (Open Marine) dan FZ 6 (Platform Margin Sand Shoals).
PENENTUAN MORFOLOGI BENTUKLAHAN DENGAN ANALISIS ASPEK GEOMORFOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN DATA SPASIAL DAN DATA LAPANGAN DAERAH BHUANA JAYA DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Sasmito Koeshadi , Rindawati Puspa Indah 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melakukan pemetaan geomorfologi yang di dalamnya akan memperoleh variasi bentuklahan, kemiringan lereng, analisis jenis dan pola pengaliran yang berkembang di daerah penelitian. Topografi atau kemiringan lereng merupakan pengontrol bagaimana jenis aliran yang akan terbentuk. Daerah penelitian memiliki morfografi datar sampai tegak, dimana morfografi datar sangat mendominasi pada daerah penelitian mencangkup 60% dengan aspek kuantitatif 0-2%. Morfografi landai mencangkup 20% dengan aspek kuantitatifnya 2-7%. Morfografi miring memiliki 15% dengan apsek kuantitatif 7-15%. Sedangkan aspek morfografi tegak mencangkup 5%, dengan nilai kuantitatif lebih besar dari 140%. Dari beberapa faktor tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola pengaliran yang berkembang di daerah penelitian adalah pola pengaliran Subdendritik (Howard, 1967). Morfologi daerah penelitian terdapat 3 bentuk asal yang terbagi menjadi 5 satuan bentuklahan yaitu terdiri dari bentuklahan perbukitan terkikis bergelombang sedang (D1), perbukitan terkikis bergelombang kuat (D2), dataran bekas rawa(F1), dataran alluvial (F2) dan bentuklahan tambang terpakai (A1) dasar pembagian yang digunakan adalah menurut morfografi, morfometri, morfostruktur pasif, morfostruktur aktif, dan morfokronologi menurut Van Zuidam (1983).
Source material for naked barley breeding in the Northwest of the Russian Federation
Authors: Lukina K. A. , Loskutov I. G. , Khoreva V. I. , Kovaleva O. N. 
Published: January 2025

Background. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is the earliest in maturity and most flexible cereal crop, with a wide variety of forms. There are the groups of covered and naked varieties within the cultivated barley species. The interest in naked barley has currently re-emerged due to easy separation of floral glumes from the kernel during threshing and increased content of biochemical components. However, breeders in Russia are still paying much less attention to naked barleys that they do to covered ones.Materials and methods. In 2021–2023, 271 naked barley accessions from the VIR collection were studied in the experimental field of Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR. The set included two-row (115 accessions) and six-row (156 accessions) barleys of various ecogeographic origin. Their growing season duration, yield, and protein content were analyzed.Results. Field and laboratory studies resulted in making agrobiological descriptions of the accessions and identifying sources of individual agronomic traits (earliness, high yield, and good grain quality) and their combinations under the conditions of the Russian Northwest. The diversity of naked barleys of various origin was shown for all the studied traits.Conclusion. Twelve ultra-early and 53 early naked barley accessions were selected as potential sources of earliness for breeders. Ten two-row and 10 six-row accessions were identified as high-yielding, while 8 two-row and 15 six-row accessions had the highest protein content (above 20%). Correlations among the studied traits were specified for the studied set of naked barleys. The selected source material will be offered to the leading breeding centers of Russia for the development of new cultivars with desired traits.
Apricot cultivars approved for production in Chelyabinsk Province
Authors: Gasymov F. M. 
Published: January 2025

Background. The life in an industrial region, with hard labor and harmful emissions from enterprises, is far from healthy, so high-quality and vitamin-rich diets are needed. Apricot fruits are considered among the most beneficial for human health, due to their high nutritional value, rich biochemical composition, and diverse vitamin content. They are consumed fresh or processed into juices, fruit drinks, jams, candies or dried fruits. One of the ways to meet the demand for fresh fruits is to introduce apricot cultivars adapted to local conditions.Materials and methods. The study was targeted at local and introduced apricot cultivars planted in 2008–2009. Conventional methods were applied to assess them for winter hardiness and yield in 2020–2023. The analysis of variance with Microsoft Excel was used for statistical processing of the results.Results and conclusion. The results of apricot breeding and variety studies under the conditions of Chelyabinsk Province are analyzed. In the framework of the apricot breeding program launched in the Southern Urals, the breeding sources and cultivars from the collection of the South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato Growing were tested to assess their winter hardiness and yield potential. As a result of breeding efforts, new adaptable apricot cultivars ‘Uralets’ and ‘Prizer’ were released and included in the State Register for Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage in 2022 and 2023, respectively. The economic indicators of these cultivars (profitability ratios are 220.2% for ‘Uralets’ and 233.9% for ‘Prizer’) witness to their suitability for both commercial and amateur cultivation in Chelyabinsk Province.
जेन रहस्यान्वेषणका मूलभूत पक्ष (Basic aspects of Zen mysticism)
Authors: Subba Indraman 
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख जेन रहस्यान्वेषणका मूलभूत पक्षको अध्ययन गर्नुमा केन्द्रित छ । रहस्यवादका क्षेत्रमा भिन्न धारणा लिएर देखापरेको जेन एउटा ध्यान प्रणाली हो जसमा चेतनाको प्रमुख भूमिका रहेको हुन्छ । मनोवैज्ञानिक रूपमा मानसिक गतिविधिको प्रक्रियासितै चेतनाको उद्भावनामा जेन रहस्यवादले गति प्राप्त गर्दछ । व्यक्तिमा रहेको मानसिक प्रकृतिको अन्वेषण गर्दै परिपूर्ण रूपमा शून्यज्ञ भई सतोरी प्राप्त गर्नु जेन रहस्यवादको अन्तिम परिणति हो । यस प्रकारको जेन रहस्यवादी परम्परासम्बन्धी विश्वका धेरै साहित्यकारहरूले काव्य रचना गरिसकेका छन् । यस्ता रचनाहरूको विश्लेषण गर्न जेनका प्रमुख प्रणालीहरूलाई आत्मसात गर्नुपर्छ । यसका लागि विशेष रूपमा चेतना, जाजेन, कोन र सतोरीजस्ता जेनका सर्वप्रमुख पक्षहरूलाई बुझ्न आवश्यक छ । मूल रूपमा एकजना व्यक्ति तथा साधक मनोवैज्ञानिक स्तरबाट रहस्यानुभूतिसम्म पुग्नसक्ने जेनका यी मान्यतागत पक्षहरूका प्रकृति, विशेषता र जेन रहस्यवादमा यिनीहरूका के कस्ता भूमिका रहेका छन् भन्ने विषयमाथि प्रकाश पार्नु यस लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी अध्ययन गरिएको प्रस्तुत लेख निगमनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिमा आधारित छ । यस अध्ययनमा सङ्कलित सामग्रीलाई जेनकै सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अन्ततः जेन रहस्यवादमा चेतना, जाजेन, कोन र सतोरीको महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका रहेका हुनाले यिनीहरू नै जेन रहस्यान्वेषणका मूलभूत पक्ष रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
[The present article focuses on studying the fundamental aspects of Zen mysticism. Zen, a unique system within the realm of mysticism, emphasizes the central role of consciousness, distinctively positioning itself as a meditative discipline. Psychologically, Zen mysticism advances through the process of mental activity and the emergence of consciousness. The ultimate goal of Zen mysticism is to reach satori (enlightenment) by attaining a complete state of Sunyata (emptiness) through an exploration of the individual's mental nature. Numerous literary figures worldwide have composed poetic works inspired by the Zen mystical tradition. To analyze such works, it is essential to internalize Zen's core principles, especially the critical elements of consciousness, zazen, koan, and satori. The primary objective of this article is to shed light on the nature, characteristics, and roles of these foundational aspects within Zen mysticism, illustrating how they enable a practitioner to move from a psychological level to a mystical experience. The article is based on deductive and analytical methods, with material gathered from library sources and analyzed within Zen's theoretical framework. Ultimately, in Zen mysticism, consciousness, zazen, koan, and satori play a significant role, leading to the conclusion that these are the fundamental aspects of Zen mystical exploration.]
A PREVALÊNCIA DOS TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Rayzza da Silva , Santos André da Silva , Silva Francielle Rafaela dos Santos , Silva Wilson Antonio da , Correia Juliana Mendes 
Published: January 2025

Os transtornos alimentares são caracterizados por desordens frequentes e recorrentes no ato de comer. Existem diferentes tipos de transtornos alimentares, mas um fator persistente para o seu desenvolvimento é o comportamento de preocupação excessiva com a massa corporal. O presente estudo, tem como objetivo compreender a prevalência de diferentes transtornos alimentares em uma sociedade contemporânea. O trabalho, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, seguindo seis etapas a) seleção da pergunta de pesquisa; b) busca na literatura; c) caracterização dos estudos; d) análise dos dados; e) interpretação dos resultados; f) síntese da revisão e a seguinte pergunta norteadora: quais os fatores que consistem na prevalência dos transtornos alimentares nos dias atuais? Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library
Online (SCIELO). Após as buscas, leitura dos títulos e resumos, a amostra foi composta por 23 artigos que trataram de transtornos alimentares incluindo anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa e compulsão alimentar. Chama-se atenção a prevalência dos transtornos alimentares, bulimia nervosa, compulsão alimentar e anorexia nervosa em universitários. Entre os fatores para os transtornos alimentares em universitários tem-se: insatisfação com a imagem corporal, preocupação exagerada com o peso e forma corporal, descontrole alimentar seguido de restrição alimentar além de influência da mídia. Destarte, observando as diversas formas que um transtorno alimentar pode surgir em um indivíduo, são sempre necessários mais estudos que contribuam para o entendimento dos transtornos alimentares e sua prevalência nos dias atuais.
HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES DOS IDOSOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Silva Larissa Maria de Souza , Meira Emyline Lucena de Freitas , Silva Maria Alessandra Maciel da , Veras Artemísia Ruth Arruda Lucena , Alves Viviany Andrea Meireles 
Published: January 2025

A pandemia do COVID-19 constitui um desafio para toda população, evidenciando-se o grupo dos idosos, tendo em vista a susceptibilidade desse grupo populacional às complicações mais graves. Como forma de controle da infecção viral, adotou-se a estratégia do isolamento social, provocando alterações nos hábitos de vida pessoais. Dessa forma, emerge a hipótese de que o período pandêmico, que evidentemente constitui uma perturbação ambiental, poderia provocar mudanças nos hábitos alimentares. Considerando que os idosos já passam por mudanças nesse aspecto decorrentes dessa fase da vida, é importante direcionar maior atenção a este público. Por isso, objetivou-se compreender quais impactos causados pelo COVID-19 sobre os hábitos alimentares da população idosa. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela revisão integrativa, na qual foi realizada a pesquisa e a seleção dos artigos voltados à temática ora abordada. A pesquisa foi conduzida pela seguinte questão “Como a pandemia do COVID-19 influenciou no comportamento alimentar dos idosos?”. Com isso, a análise foi constituída de 5 artigos revisados, publicados nos anos de

2020 e 2021. As informações essenciais obtidas nos estudos foram descritas em uma tabela contendo: Autor/ Ano de publicação, Objetivo geral, Delineamento e Principais resultados referentes aos idosos. Com base na análise percebeu-se que o fator da alimentação dos idosos não se apresenta negativo diante da situação pandêmica, além disso, notou-se que os idosos possuíam uma concepção acerca da alimentação saudável, o que fez com que eles possuíssem mais cuidado quanto à isso. Em contrapartida, identificou-se que a pandemia confere repercussão negativa, associando com a supernutrição nessa população, destacando ainda a quarentena como um fator agravante. Portanto, depreende-se que a pandemia do COVID-19 exerceu pouca influência no comportamento alimentar dos idosos. Entretanto, faz-se necessário serem realizadas mais pesquisas voltadas aos idosos no que se refere ao impacto que as mudanças sociais decorrentes de situações atípicas podem causar em seus hábitos e comportamentos alimentares.