bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS E O REANP: O USO DA TECNOLOGIA NA AUSÊNCIA DA INTERNET
Authors: Rocha Maria Rosane da , Souza Jocyare Cristina Pereira de 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta recortes de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Mestrado Profissional na linha formação de professores, realizada nos anos de 2021 e 2022, a qual teve como objeto de estudo as ferramentas utilizadas pelos professores alfabetizadores, da Rede Pública de Ensino, de um Município de Minas Gerais. para ensinar seus alunos sem acesso à internet durante o Regime Emergencial de Atividades Escolares Não Presenciais (REANP), na Pandemia da COVID 19. O presente artigo visa problematizar se as ferramentas utilizadas, como o material impresso, majoritamente, apresentou eficácia na tarefa de ensinar/alfabetizar a essas crianças, além de apresentar aos professores, possibilidades e alternativas tecnológicas, via mídia-educação, com a finalidade de contribuir para minimizar possíveis dificuldades; além do desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas críticas, criativas e instrumentais, utilizando para isso, as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) que independem da internet. Foi produzida uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, por meio do trabalho de campo, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, na qual foi realizada coleta de dados, análise e discussões, resultando na produção do Guia Instrucional “Explorando Tecnologias na Ausência da Internet” para auxiliar os professores na tarefa de levar o aprendizado aos alunos. Concluiu-se que a formação continuada de professores sobre o uso das tecnologias para estudantes sem a possibilidade de acesso à internet via mídia-educação contribuiu para que o aprendizado (alfabetização) acontecesse de forma mais efetiva e inclusiva, garantindo assim, o Direito de Aprender.
Oxygen Consumption and Heart Rate Responses in Different Vinyasa Yoga Sequences
Authors: Cheruka Caitlin A. , Sherman Sally A. , Davis Kelliann K. , Kline Christopher E. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Yoga is widely practiced for its numerous health benefits, and it can also increase energy expenditure. Vinyasa yoga, a system of hatha yoga, meets criteria for moderate-intensity physical activity. It is unclear whether the individual sequences produce different oxygen consumption (VO2) and heart rate responses. The purpose of the present study was therefore to evaluate potential differences in VO2 and heart rate responses across sequences of a 60-minute vinyasa session. Participants included 40 healthy male (n = 20) and female (n = 20) adults (age 30.9 ± 8.8 y) with self-reported yoga experience. The sequence implemented was based on Baron Baptiste’s Journey into Power sequence. This vinyasa yoga practice included several sequences: integration, sun salutation, crescent lunges, balancing, standing, back bending, and restorative. VO2 (mL/kg/min) was measured by portable indirect calorimetry and expressed as metabolic equivalents (MET). Heart rate was measured using a Polar HR monitor and presented as a percentage of age-predicted maximal heart rate (APMHR). METs and APMHR differed significantly across sequences (each p &lt; 0.001). METs for the integration, sun-salutation, crescent-lunges, balancing, standing, back-bending, and restorative sequences were significantly different from one another (p &lt; 0.001); balancing and back-bending sequences, however, were similar. During the integration and restorative sequences, APMHR was similar (p = 1.00) and significantly lower compared to sun-salutation, crescent-lunge, balancing, standing, and back-bending sequences (each p &lt; 0.001). METs and APMHR differed significantly across sequences of a vinyasa yoga practice. These data could inform an individualized yoga series based on current fitness levels to maintain or improve cardiorespiratory fitness.
Anatolian Women’s Opinions Attitudes And Behaviors Toward Violence Against Women
Authors: ÇAKMUR Hülya 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Violence against women is a global humanitarian problem. The present study evaluates the opinions, attitudes and behaviors of women living in the Kars province of Turkey toward violence against women, and analyses the socio-demographic factors that influence both physical violence, and the opinions, attitudes and behaviors of women toward such violence.
Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted with 183 women aged 17-83 years, involving a questionnaire prepared based on a summary report on domestic violence against women in Turkey.
Results: Of the respondents, 30.4 percent had been exposed severe physical violence and 41.3% mild physical violence. It was seen that a low family income increased the risk of physical violence 3.152-fold. The risk of physical violence was 2.974 times greater in women with unemployed partners. A relatively low educational level in the partner meant a 2.981-fold increase in the risk of physical violence; and the risk of physical violence was 2.328 times greater in the younger age groups than in the older age groups. Women with a higher level of education and with more economic independence, those in employment, and those in the younger age groups mostly considered violence against women to be “never acceptable”. Women seeking legal aid when exposed to violence by their partners were in the well-educated and economically independent women groups, to a significant degree.
Conclusion: Culture, education and economic status are the main risk factors for violence against women, however multidimensional research is necessary if we are to understand the root cause of such behaviors.
Recent trends in uropathogenic infections in patients of a tertiary care center, New Delhi, India, – a topic of urgent attention
Authors: Gupta Anuja , Sharma Bhawna 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the leading cause of outpatient visits and nosocomial infections worldwide resulting in increased healthcare costs. Information about the disease-associated pathogens and their susceptibility profile is of paramount importance for choosing antimicrobials and containing the alarming rise in microorganisms’ drug resistance. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of gram-negative and gram-positive uropathogens in hospitalized adult patients, considering their sensitivity profile. The study retrospectively analyzed 2099 urine samples received from December 2019 to May 2020. The isolates were identified by standard microbiological methods, and sensitivity testing was done following the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines (2019). Out of the 2099 samples tested, 212 were positive. The vast majority of samples (97.6%) was received from women. Escherichia coli (34.9%) was the most common gram-negative pathogen, while Enterococcus spp. (15.1%) prevailed among gram-positive organisms. Among gram-negative organisms, a high susceptibility was observed for aminoglycosides (amikacin, netilmicin), nitrofurantoin, and carbapenems, while a high resistance was found towards co-trimoxazole, fluoroquinolones, and cephalosporins. We confirmed that nitrofurantoin, a traditional oral drug, still demonstrates good activity against uropathogens. Thus, there is an urgent need to study uropathogens and their susceptibility patterns to control the inadvertent use of antimicrobials and the spread of multidrug-resistant strains.
Florisgrafía: Modos de hacer en la producción gráfica. Investigación de soportes alternativos y orgánicos en la práctica artística contemporánea
Authors: Pozo Luciano 
Published: May 2023

Reflexión e investigación sobre la praxis artística de un proceso personal que deviene de una práctica e investigación poética. Es una vertiente epistemológica materializada a través de la palabra y la escritura. Trata sobre la profundización de la investigación sobre la creación gráfica personal. Presento lo que denomino florisgrafía como procedimiento gráfico de mi autoría. Este modo de hacer devino en un procedimiento de impresión y posteriormente en una práctica que posibilitó la creación de piezas gráficas en consonancia con aproximaciones poéticas y metodológicas.
Dibujando el rostro de Lima: el mapa de Perrottet y los imaginarios de modernidad del siglo XX
Authors: Vásquez Larraín Erika Lucía 
Published: May 2023

Este artículo es parte del marco de investigación de mi tesis de maestría titulada Imaginarios urbanos. Los mapas de Lima: construcción de representaciones de la ciudad a través de sus planos (1977-2021), en el que se reflexiona sobre la construcción de representaciones de Lima a través de sus mapas y la idea de "modernidad", que funcionó como referente de los cambios urbanísticos ocurridos a lo largo del siglo veinte. Esos cambios derivados de procesos históricos, como las migraciones rurales de los setenta y ochenta, fragmentaron el ordenamiento físico y social de la urbe, y colocaron a algunos en posiciones privilegiadas y a otros en posiciones marginales. En ese contexto, surgió la primera guía de calles de Lima de uso comercial creada por el suizo Oliver Perrottet en 1977 como un aporte al proceso de "modernización" de la ciudad, lo que fue aprovechado convenientemente por el Estado y la élite limeña para reproducir un discurso ideológico en torno a sus ideales de "modernidad". Mediante el análisis de este plano emblemático de Lima, se revelará que aunque los mapas son vistos como herramientas objetivas de la cartografía, también actúan como dispositivos de poder y construyen representaciones de la urbe que contribuyen a la formación de imaginarios urbanos que normalizan la marginalización, la injusticia, las relaciones de desigualdad y el sentido de no pertenencia a la pro ia ciudad.
Delayed Pyogenic Spondylitis at the Same Level as Rod Fracture After Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity
Authors: Sakuma Yota , Shirado Osamu , Tominaga Ryoji , Iwabuchi Masumi 
Published: May 2023

Case:
Rod fracture (RF) occurred at L5-S level in a 79-year-old woman 7 months after spinal corrective surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD). Four years after the surgery, pyogenic spondylitis occurred at the same level as RF. After the reinforcement of broken rods posteriorly, a transperitoneal approach was used for debridement and bone graft. However, prolonged infection, adhesive ileus, and small bowel perforation led to a total of 3 reoperations, resulting a colostomy. Three years after the reoperation, she was ambulatory with assistance.

Conclusion:
We need to follow-up postoperative ASD patients carefully because a single complication can lead to serious consequences.
Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Adjacent to Vertebral Fracture in a Patient with Pernicious Anemia
Authors: Bennett-Caso Claudia , Srinath Arjun , de la Roza Gustavo , Stock Harlan , Damron Timothy A. 
Published: May 2023

Case:
A 68-year-old woman presented with a paraspinal mass of indeterminate imaging characteristics. Workup and computed tomography-guided Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) aspiration revealed extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) adjacent to a prior compression fracture in the setting of pernicious anemia.

Conclusion:
The combination of findings suggests a possible relationship of the compression fracture and the EMH because of traumatic extravasation of marrow contents, with the patient's underlying anemia possibly providing an underlying predisposition to EMH.
Impact of COVID-19 on Essential Health Care of Rural People in Northern Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rahman, MBBS, MPH, PhD Md. Matiur , Rahman Md. Aminur , Siddique Md. Kaoser Bin , Islam Md. Rahidul , Rahim Mohammad Mahbub ur 
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has an unpredicted effect on global society. The main objective of this study is to determine the impact of COVID-19 on rural people’s access to health care in Northern Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional community-based design was used. Data were collected from four different districts in the Rajshahi and Rangpur divisions using the multistage sampling technique. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. SPSS version 25 was used for the statistical analysis.
Results: Among 639 respondents, 59.5% were female, and 40.5% were male. The mean age was 34.3 years (SD ±10). The family income ceiling was reduced to -15.6% for incomes between $10,000 and $20,000, and -12.7% for incomes between $20,000 and $30,000. Because 38.2% of respondents’ income was reduced during COVID-19, they now fall into the income category of ≤10,000 Bangladeshi Taka. Due to a lack of transportation, 41.7% of respondents never sought medical attention. During the COVID-19 period, respondents reported physical illness (24.4%), severe stress problems/mental illness (39.2%), and either injuries or urgent health problems (3.8%).The percentage of respondents who did not seek medical attention because they were afraid of becoming infected with COVID-19 was 30.3%. The majority of respondents, 67.3% (n=188), stated that they were unable to locate any maternal and child health care institutions.
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant disruption in the delivery of essential health services.To address future COVID-19 outbreaks and similar pandemics, the government and private sector must work together, as well as global collaboration.

Copyright © 2023 Rahman, et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
How does the use of robots promote carbon reduction?——Spatial correlation and heterogeneity analysis
Authors: Nie Yang , Zhou Yang , WANG HANKUN , Zeng Liangen , Bao Wenchu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Along with the continuous improvement of industrial intelligence, the use of robots (UR) is widely used in various aspects of production and life, which is playing an essential role in achieving carbon reduction targets. This paper explores the impact of UR on carbon emissions and analyzes the mechanism by taking 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2019 as research objects. It found that UR can significantly reduce carbon emissions. However, the degree of marketization plays a masking effect, which limits UR's carbon reduction effect to some extent. Furthermore, the carbon reduction effect of UR is stronger in provinces with lower carbon emissions. Finally, UR has a significant spatial spillover effect on neighboring regions. The improvement of UR level will positively affect the region's and surrounding areas' carbon emission reduction. The relevant findings provide empirical support for further deepening the policy implementation of UR-assisted carbon emission reduction.
SARS-CoV-2 induced B cells generate an anticipatory memory against new virus variants and re-engage in COVID-19 vaccine responses
Authors: Bruhn Matthias , Obara Maureen , Chiyyeadu Abhishek , Costa Bibiana , Salam Abdus , Ziegler Annett , Waltl Inken , Pavlou Andreas , Bonifacius Agnes , Hoffmann Markus , Graalmann Theresa , Pöhlmann Stefan , Eiz-Vesper Britta , Schambach Axel , Kalinke Ulrich 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous new SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) evolved, many of which escape from antibody responses. Vaccination of COVID-19 convalescent individuals induces antibody responses of superior quantity and quality, which may even neutralize new VOC. We analyzed memory B cells (MBC) from convalescent donors and studied their involvement in COVID-19 vaccine responses. By expressing monoclonal antibodies from immunoglobulin V(D)J sequences of MBC and reverting their somatic hypermutations (SHM) to germline codes, we found that antibody maturation is crucial for the cross-neutralization of VOC. Infection-induced MBC substantially contributed to the subsequent vaccine response. A few dominant clonotypes that used characteristic VH gene segments and that diversified through SHM constituted a large fraction of the responding B cells. Analysis of functional consequences revealed that certain SHM contribute to the formation of an anticipatory memory that is suitable to neutralize virus variants that might emerge in the future.
The theory of thermoelasticity with a memory-dependent dynamic response for a thermo-piezoelectric functionally graded rotating rod
Authors: askar askar , Marin M , Abouelregal Ahmed , Mohamed Badahiould 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBy laminating piezoelectric and flexible materials during the manufacturing process, we can improve the performance of electronic devices. In smart structure design, it is also important to understand how the functionally graded piezoelectric (FGP) structure changes over time when thermoelasticity is assumed. This is because these structures are often exposed to both moving and still heat sources during many manufacturing processes. Therefore, the electrical and mechanical properties of layered piezoelectric materials that are subjected to electromechanical loads and heat sources must be both analyzed theoretically and practically.Classical thermoelasticity cannot solve the problem of the infinite speed of heat wave propagation, so extended thermoelasticity models are proposed. In this paper, the Lord-Shulman theory with the idea of a memory-dependent derivative (MDD) was used to investigate how a moving axial heat source affects the thermomechanical sensitivity of a FGP rod.The physical characteristics of the FG rod are supposed to change exponentially when travelling in the direction of the rod axis. It is further assumed that the rod is held at both ends and that there is no voltage across them.Laplace transform procedures were used to obtain the physical fields being analyzed. A combination of measures of heterogeneity, kernel functions, time delays, and heat source velocities was used to make comparisons between the results discussed and those in previous literature.It was found that a higher value of the inhomogeneity index reduces the dynamic behavior to axial displacement, temperature change, and electric potential.
The Modern Single Shaft Gas Turbine Rotor Stress-Strain State Determination Taking Into Account The Contact Thermoelasticity Problem
Authors: Smetankina Natalia , Morhun Serhii 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The paper outlines a finite elements refined mathematical model of the stress-strain state of single shaft gas turbine engine that can be used in ground or floating power plants. The mathematical model is taken into consideration the contact thermoelasticity problem in the joint area of disk and blades. On the base of the developed mathematical model the fields of turbine rotor dynamic stresses and displacement have been found too. To make the clear decision about the developed mathematical model adequacy mostly loaded impeller dynamic stresses field has been found and verified by comparison with the calculated results without contact and experimental data. The turbine rotor displacements and dynamic stresses have been found for different forced vibration modes. The obtained results along with the previous studies of this rotor fluid flow and thermal state could be used in further studies of the turbine rotor creep and fatigue strength and blades crack researches.
Nonlinear dynamic analysis of ceramic bearing rotor system considering temperature variation fit clearance
Authors: Zhang Ke , Gao Liuwang , Wang Zhan , Wang Zinan , Zhang Liqi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Under high speed and high precision operation, the ceramic bearing rotor system will generate high temperature rise. Ceramic bearings and steel bearing pedestal will produce different thermal deformation due to material differences, which will lead to the non-uniform change of fit clearance. Based on the bearing heat generation and deformation mechanism, the clearance fit model of ceramic bearing rotor system is established, the contact relationship between bearing outer ring and pedestal is analyzed, and the nonlinear dynamic model of ceramic bearing rotor system considering temperature variation clearance fit is established. The nonlinear vibration characteristics of bearing rotor system under the influence of temperature variation fit clearance are investigated, and the system stability is analyzed by using phase plane diagram and bifurcation diagram. Finally, the model is verified with vibration experiments. The results show that the thermal deformation difference between the outer ring and the pedestal increases with the increase of internal temperature. The existence of temperature-varying clearance makes the amplitude of the rotor system fluctuate locally, and the vibration changes from periodic vibration to quasi-periodic motion and lengthens the chaotic period. The stability of the rotor system can be better maintained by properly reducing the bearing fit clearance at high speed. The research results lay a theoretical foundation for the further optimization design of ceramic bearing rotor system.
Efficacy of Electrical Cardiometry in Hemodynamic Status Monitoring of Septic Preterm Neonates: A quasi experimental study
Authors: Abdou Noura Ibrahim , Elmahdy Heba saied , Tolba Osama , Shihab Nihal , Elmesiry Asmaa , El-sheikh Mai , Rowisha Mohammed 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: Sepsis is one of the most encountered pathologies in the neonatal intensive care unit and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Prematurity and low birth weight are the most important neonatal factors predisposing to infection. Many infants with sepsis develop cardiovascular instability, especially preterm. The role of Functional echocardiography for the evaluation of hemodynamic status in sick newborns is limited by the need for a trained provider.
Methods: this is a quasi-experimental study that aimed at proving the efficacy of Electrical Cardiometry in hemodynamic status in septic preterm neonates. 80 septic preterm neonates with gestational ages between (34 0/7 to 36 6/7) weeks admitted to the Tanta University neonatal intensive care unit and met the criteria for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis were enrolled. A control group of 80 matched newborns for gestational age and sex were included. Bedside Echocardiography assessment was performed together with bedside electrical cardiometry monitoring in 1st, 2nd, 3rd days of sepsis manifestations and before discharge.
Data for Statistical analysis was fed to the computer and analyzed using IBM SPSS software package version 20.0. (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to verify the normality of distribution Quantitative data were described using range (minimum and maximum), mean, standard deviation, median and interquartile range (IQR). The significance of the obtained results was judged at the 5% level.
Results: Stroke volume, cardiac output and cardiac index measurements by both echocardiography and electrical cardiometry were significantly higher in 2nd readings compared to last readings in sepsis group and in comparison, to control group. Correlations between electrical cardiometry and echo were positive as regard stroke volume 2nd readings, cardiac output 2nd readings and cardiac index 2nd readings in both groups.
Conclusion: Electrical cardiometry can be recommended as a useful tool for hemodynamics assessment in late preterm neonates with sepsis.