bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pre-Marriage Conflict for Bride and Groom: A Case Study at Jekan Raya Religious Affairs Office of Palangka Raya City
Authors: Desi Desi , Safitri Arini , Mz Ihsan , Erawati Desi 
Published: July 2023

In fact, every human who wants to marry surely desires peaceful, happy and intact life. All effort was done in order to get happiness in marriage. However, to create such things, people face some obstacles like conflict. This study was aimed at exploring conflicts and factors becoming the reasons for the conflict of the bride and groom at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Jekan Raya. This study applied a qualitative descriptive approach with interview, observation and documentation as data collection techniques. The primary data sources were five people who are candidate bride and groom who registered at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Jekan Raya. To analyze data, it was used conflict types theory from Sadarjoen and conflict causal factors according to Sofyan Wilis’s theory. The result revealed that there was a couple that can be categorized as Zero Sum and Motive conflict type because of selfish behaviour. Then, there were five couples having conflict type category Personality Based and Situational Conflict. It was evidenced that there was a different character for each couple. Additionally, there were three couples having Basic-Non-Basic Conflict type since the situation changed which created conflict. Meanwhile, factors becoming conflict sources were lack of communication, as seen in four married couples, egocentrism as found in one married couple, and different opinions as found in five married couples. Additionally, an economic problem happened in one married couple, and a misunderstanding occurred in five married couples.
Creative Biblio-Counseling to Enhance Adversity Quotient of Juvenile Prisoners
Authors: Handayani Puji Gusri , Hidayat Hafiz , Febriani Rahmi Dwi , Adlya Soeci Izzati , Shahabuddin Shaamilah Binti 
Published: July 2023

The adversity quotient has an important role in an individual's life. By having a high adversity quotient, individuals will be able to overcome the difficulties faced. Juvenile prisoners are individuals who require special attention in an effort to improve their quotient of adversity to avoid becoming recidivists. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of creative biblio-counselling to improve the adversity quotient of juvenile prisoners. This study used a pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs. The population in this study was 50 child prisoners, then 8 juvenile prisoners selected using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument is the profile adversity quotient modification scale which has a high level of reliability and validity. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the adversity quotient of juvenile prisoners increased after creative biblio-counseling treatment. Therefore, based on the findings of this study, counselors at LPKA can apply creative biblio-counseling using books, videos, and films to improve the adversity quotient of juvenile prisoners and as a basis for supporting adolescent development tasks.
Kombinasi Rebusan Jahe dan Madu Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Heriyanto Hendri , Nugraha Bayu Adhi , Hariadi Efrizon 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. Hypertension is one of the world's health concerns, especially in developing countries because it is the highest cause of death in the world. Based on data from WHO, 26.4% or 972 million people on earth have hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of ginger and honey decoction to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design. To find the sample used random technique. The number of respondents was 44 people in each intervention and control group totaling 22 people. The treatment was given a combination of ginger boiled water plus honey therapy, while the control group was given ginger boiled water with a frequency of giving once a day with a duration of 5 consecutive days. With the pre-measured initial blood pressure stage before being given treatment and post blood pressure was measured again after being given treatment. The data collection instrument used OneMed brand mercury tension meter and a questionnaire. Statistical test results using the Mann-Whitney systolic blood pressure p value 0.000 (p value ≤ α 0.05) diastolic blood pressure p value 0.000 (p value ≤ α 0.05). There is an effect of intervention by giving ginger and honey boiled water therapy to reduce blood pressure in elderly hypertensives.
Медіапсихологія війни як основа концептуальних трансформацій медіаосвіти: від медіатравми до травма-інформованих практик
Authors: Naydonova Liubov 
Published: July 2023

Актуальність. Воєнна травматизація стала повсякденністю українського життя, відповідно змінюється й медіапростір, а відтак має трансформуватися і медіаосвіта, спрямована на забезпечення здорової розвивальної взаємодії з медіа.
Мета статті – виокремити і описати структурні змістові блоки медіапсихології війни, які мають засадниче значення для модернізації медіаосвіти воєнного часу і повоєнного відновлення.
Методологія. Сформульовано принципи екологічної подачі потенційно травмівної інформації, визначено функції здоров’язбережувальної цифрової медіаосвіти, запропоновано новий фрейм медіаграмотності воєнного часу, представлено програму підвищення кваліфікації освітян з медіапсихології війни. Дизайн курсу підвищення медіапсихологічної компетентності педагога в умовах війни має бути дуже компактним, оскільки травматизація зменшує потужність когнітивної системи і погіршує пам’ять.
Результати. Пропонується три-блокова структура, обрамлена психоресурсною оболонкою. Внутрішня будова кожного блоку також має аналогічну структуру: ресурс-тригер-інтеграція ресурсу. Змістовно блоки охоплюють три теми: 1) травмаінформованість, 2) воєнні трансформації інформаційного простору, 3) захист дітей в медіа.
Висновки. Воєнні трансформації інформаційного простору не зводяться лише до дезінформації, інформаційно-психологічні операції мають психологічні мішені, тому потрібно бути оснащеним засобами протидії, одним з основних є розвиток рефлексивних процесів. Захист дітей в медіа не має вичерпуватися лише оберіганням від медіатравматизації, війна змінює вікові норми першої екзистенційної кризи усвідомлення кінцевості буття. Рефлексивні вправи і принципи створення рефлексивного середовища – це створення традиції обговорення нового у власних знаннях і думках, власних емоціях і переживаннях, власному ставленні і стосунках, загалом у власному досвіді. Така традиція створення простору спілкування і взаємності, традиція обговорення медіапрактик, є важливим ресурсом стабілізації психіки і захисту дитини.
History of Patient's Traumatic Experiences Before Entering a Psychiatric Hospital: A Narrative Review
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Hikmat Rohman , Chintya Meideline , Amilia Nanda , Nurwulan Widya 
Published: July 2023

Background: The phenomenon of mental disorders is a phenomenon that continues to grow and has an influence on various aspects of life. One of the causes of mental disorders is the experience of traumatic events.
Objectives: The purpose of this literature study is to find out what traumatic experiences the patient had before entering a mental hospital.
Methods: The design used the narrative review method. The article search method used CINAHL, Pubmed, and Sciencedirect. The inclusion criteria were articles in English, a span of 10 years, full text, qualitative and quantitative, and respondents were patients in a mental hospitals.
Results: The number of articles found and analyzed in this literature study was 8 articles regarding the traumatic experience of patients before entering a mental home.
Conclusion: The experiences of patients before entering a mental hospital include the experience childhood trauma, post-disaster trauma, emotional trauma, and physical trauma.
Social Interaction Among the Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Jakarta
Authors: Inya Debora Tamo , Pangaribuan Santa Maria , Widiastuti Sri Hunun 
Published: July 2023

Background: The impact of Covid-19 is beyond the interpretation of various groups in Indonesia, Covid-19 has a worrying and detrimental impact on various aspects of society. The conditions that have an impact are seen in changes in interaction, where due to the government's policy to carry out physical distancing, and quarantine, social interaction between communities’ decreases, as a result, there is a community structure that causes a shift in lifestyle to new habits that make social interaction erosion in the community, especially among the elderly. The purpose of this study is to find out about social interactions among the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta.
Method: The research design used is a quantitative descriptive method using univariate analysis. The questionnaire consists of 12 question items, where the questionnaire used has been declared valid and reliable. The sample used in this study was 108 respondents.
Results: The results of this study were that there were 100 elderly or 92.6% of the elderly who had sufficient social interaction.
Discussion: This study possesses that most of the elderly have sufficient social interaction, so it is expected for the local health service to run the elderly program with Group Activity Therapy during the pandemic by complying with health protocols.
Effects of Peppermint Aromatherapy in Cardiovascular Disease Patients: A Literatur Review
Authors: Sari Chaera Maya , Herawati Tuti , Edison Sunarya Chiyar 
Published: July 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a non-infectious disease that causes a high mortality rate in the world. The complementary medication reduces symptoms related to cardiovascular disease such as anxiety, stress, sleep quality, fatigue, pain, anxiety, depression, nausea and vomiting. The medication is also to improve the life quality of the patients. Aromatherapy is one of the complementary therapies known as Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) to reduce or relieve symptoms of various diseases and conditions including cardiovascular disease. Peppermint aromatherapy has a refreshing cold aroma that creates a feeling of comfort.
Objectives: To identify the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in improving several conditions, such as anxiety, stress, sleep quality, fatigue, and pain in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Methods: The method uses a literature review with the PRISMA approach with a study database selection process consisting of ClinicalKey, ClinicalKey Nursing, Embase, Pro Quest, Sage Jornal, Science Direct, Scopus, and Springer Link using the keywords peppermint aromatherapy and cardiovascular disease patients.
Results: Based on a review and review of five selected journals, it was found that peppermint aromatherapy helps improve cardiovascular disease disorders through its analgesic, anxiolytic, sedative and sleep enhancing properties.
Conclusion: Cardiologists can use peppermint aromatherapy as an alternative therapy to reduce fatigue, pain, anxiety, nausea, vomiting and improve sleep quality in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Сучасні уявлення про формування больового синдрому та підходи до його ефективної фармакологічної корекції. Частина 1
Authors: Волощук Н. І. , Денисюк О. М. , Пашинська О. С. , Волощук С. Я. , Іваниця А. О. 
Published: July 2023

У статті наведено аналіз літератури, присвяченої патофізіологічним механізмам і клінічним проявам різновидів болю, розглянуто основні патобіохімічні ланки формування больового синдрому та перспективність створення нових високоефективних аналгетиків.
Біль, у першу чергу, є механізмом виживання та попереджає про потенційне або фактичне пошкодження тканин, проявляється певними вегетативними, психологічними та поведінковими реакціями. Біль класифікують залежно від етіологічних і патогенетичних чинників, тривалості больових відчуттів, клінічних й інших факторів. За патофізіологічними механізмами та клінічними проявами виділяють ноцицептивний, неноцицептивний або невропатичний та ноципластичний (дисфункціональний) різновиди болю. Процес формування болю включає чотири послідовних етапи: трансдукцію, трансмісію, трансформацію (пластичність) і перцепцію (сприйняття).
В організмі людини існує динамічна рівновага між ноцицептивною та антиноцицептивною систе- мами, які утворені різними структурами головного мозку та забезпечують захисний механізм ендогенної аналгезії через активацію опіатної та неопіатної нейрональних систем. Основний механізм аналгезії полягає в нейрохімічному блокуванні нервової імпульсації прета постсинаптичних мембран за допомогою катехоламінів, серотоніну, ендогенних опіоїдних (енкефаліни, ендорфіни, динорфіни) і неопіоїдних (ангіотензин, нейротензин, холецистокінін та ін.) речовин, а також шляхом гальмування нейромедіаторів больової чутливості. Використання знеболюючих препаратів залежить від виду больового синдрому та ступеню його вираженості.
Integrating Telegram Messenger Application for Effective Instructional Content Delivery in Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Celestine Unoh Nkanu  , John Eteng Imoke  , Anthony Etta Bisong  
Published: July 2023

Since the emergence of the novel Corona-Virus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its attendant effect which span through all aspects of human endeavours including education, it has necessitated both the instructors and the learners to adopt and adapt several mobile and social media applications for instructional delivery and learning purposes. These mobile and social media applications allow for synchronous and asynchronous instructions and learning. Telegram as one of such media has proven to be a better substitute to the conventional classroom for both instructors and learners alike. Research lately across different discipline have consistently yielded results that tend to emphasize that Telegram utilization is an effective online instructional delivery medium. It can be used for creating and sharing online live and recorded videos/presentations and ensuring learners’ participation by asking them to make comments. The platform encourages self-paced learning via internet enabled mobile gadgets and eliminates or reduces the requirements of physical learning environments. In view of the crucial role that Telegram plays in effective instructional content delivery, if and when well implemented, this paper takes into consideration a general overview of Telegram Application, outlines the features, benefits accruable to using Telegram for instruction, and also the advantages and disadvantages associated with using Telegram for instructional content delivery in post COVID-19 era.
Impact of Educational Intervention on Knowledge and Attitude of Undergraduate Medical Students Regarding Pharmaceutical Promotion
Authors: Johora Fatema , Rahman Md Sayedur 
Published: July 2023

Background: Promotional activities conducted by pharmaceutical industries are highly successful to alter physicians' prescribing habit. Undergraduate medical curriculum does not make students to deal with this unwarranted effect. Educational intervention might be a key to address this crucial issue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of educational intervention on knowledge and attitude of medical students regarding pharmaceutical promotion.
Materials and methods: This interventional research was conducted from February 2016 to February 2017. 4th year MBBS students of the four medical colleges of Dhaka city were the study population. A baseline assessment on knowledge and perception of the 4th year MBBS medical students' of the included medical colleges (Control and intervention) was conducted by a questionnaire survey. Number of respondents in control and intervention group was 156 and 243 respectively in pre test. Then, a package of educational intervention including interactive lecture and practical session was delivered to intervention group. After I month of intervention, post intervention data had been collected from undergraduate students to evaluate the effect of intervention on their knowledge and perception by using same questionnaire. Number of respondents in control and intervention group was 152 and 227 respectively in post test. Attitude of the undergraduate students of intervention group was evaluated by a structured questionnaire after one month of intervention. Total 227 students were participated in this survey.
Results: Proportion of students regarding knowledge and perception about pharmaceutical promotion is significantly increased after intervention (p<0.001). Attitude of undergraduate students of intervention group on 10 different case scenarios related to pharmaceutical promotion have been changed after intervention and it were statistically significant in all 10 case scenarios.
Conclusion: The conducted educational intervention was found effective at undergraduate level to modify knowledge and attitude about pharmaceutical promotion.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 8-13
Screening of Renal Function among a Group of Physicians Working in a Hospital Who are Often Self Neglected
Authors: Kashem M A , Ullah Ahsan , Imam Hasan , Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy 
Published: July 2023

Background: Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has been increasing rapidly worldwide and early screening to detect kidney disease, particularly at its early stages is pivotal to stop its further deterioration. Population-based study on detection at early-stage of kidney disease and it’s prevalence are scanty in our country, especially among the medical professional personnel. Hence taking advantage of the observance of World Kidney Day’ 2020, we conducted a screening pro-gram for kidney disease organized at the Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital (CMOSH) premises among a group of physicians of the hospital.
Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study among 67 physicians of different ranks (Medical Officer to Professor) working at CMOSH in different discipline. Age, body weight, height, Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure were documented, and urinary protein and serum creatinine were measured at a single sitting. Kidney function was estimated by calculating the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula. Kidney function was classified according to estimated GFR (eGFR) and Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) guidelines.
Results: A total of 67 working physicians of the hospital were studied. Majority subjects (30) were in the age group of 20-29 years. Among all 11.9% participants had proteinuria (Trace to 1 plus). The distribution of eGFR was symmetrical, with the majority (70.10%) of subjects in the 60–89 ml/min category, 11.90% had 30-59 ml/min category and only 17.90% of the study population had eGFR > 90 ml/min. An inverse relation between eGFR and age, and a direct relation between eGFR and BMI were observed.
Conclusion: Proteinuria low eGFR levels might be related with future decline in renal function among the studied subjects and so regular health check-up is important to abate the potential epidemic of kidney disease among the health professionals.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 14-18
Risk Assessment of Cyclophosphamide and Mycophenolate Mofetil after Induction Treatment of Lupus Nephritis: A Single Center Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Kamal Rosanna Bintey 
Published: July 2023

Background: The comparative safety of immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate mofetil for patients with lupus nephritis remains controversial. The study aimed to investigate the specific side effects of cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate mofetil in lupus nephritis patient after induction treatment.
Materials and methods: It was a quasi-experimental study performed in the Department of Nephrology of Chittagong Medical College Hospital. A total of 100 patients of lupus nephritis who fulfilled the designated criteria were enrolled in this study by non-probability voluntary sampling method. The treatment was given on patient’s choice. After screening and treatment initiation, patients were assessed at 12 and 24 weeks. All the data were compiled in a structured case record form.
Results: In the present study 48 patients (53.3%) in mycophenolate mofetil group and 42 patients (46.7%) in intravenous cyclophosphamide group completed 24 weeks of induction treatment of lupus nephritis. Infections were common in both treatment groups but significantly higher with intravenous cyclophosphamide group ((33.3% vs. 8.3%). Upper gastrointestinal syndrome occurred with 20(41%) patients in mycophenolate mofetil group and 7(16.7%) patients in intravenous cyclophosphamide group (RR=5.8333). Regarding other adverse effect, 10 patients of intravenous cyclophosphamide and two patients of mycophenolate mofetil group had amenorrhea (23.8% vs.4.2%). Alopecia (11.9%) was seen only by intravenous cyclophosphamide group ((RR=0.0798).
Conclusion: Induction therapy with Mycophenolate mofetil was superior to intravenous cyclophosphamide in lupus nephritis in this study. Mycophenolate mofetil appeared to be better tolerated than cyclophosphamide.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 28-32
Absolute Neutrophil Count in Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis : A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Chowdhury Rana , Barua Tanuka , Dey Dipika , Ullah Monir , Dhali Md Balayat Hossain , Chowdhury Priyanka 
Published: July 2023

Background : Sepsis is the leading cause of neonatal death in developing countries. Delay in initiating treatment can considerably increase the morbidity and mortality. So early diagnosis is important.Traditional methods such as blood culture do not provide a rapid diagnosis. Absolute neutrophil count is one of the important hematological markers for diagnosis of sepsis. The purpose of the study to see the absolute neutrophil count in diognosis of neonatal sepsis.
Materials and methods: This is a hospital based cross sectional study conducted from January to June 2014. A total of 100 sick neonates admitted in the Neonatal ward of Chattagram Maa Shishu O General Hospital (CMSOGH) with suspected neonatal sepsis (Based on history and physical examination) constituted the study population. Investigation sent for Absolute neutrophil count, C-reactive Protein (CRP) and blood culture. The collected data was analyzed by statistical software packages SPSS method version 15.
Results: A total of 100 sick neonates of both sexes with suspected sepsis were enrolled in this study, out of which most of the patient showed neutropenia (66%), C-reactive protein positive 65% and blood culture positive 33%. Within the Creactive protein positive patients 78.8% patient had neutropenia (c2 =17.711, p= .001). From blood culture positive patients 85% showed neutropenia (c2 =8.510, p= 0.014).
Conclusion: Neutropenia is a common hematological finding in neonatal sepsis along with other screening test and neutropenia is more significant than neutrophilia.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 66-70