bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A 2000-year temperature reconstruction on the East Antarctic plateau from argon–nitrogen and water stable isotopes in the Aurora Basin North ice core
Authors: Servettaz Aymeric P. M. , Orsi Anaïs J. , Curran Mark A. J. , Moy Andrew D. , Landais Amaelle , McConnell Joseph R. , Popp Trevor J. , Le Meur Emmanuel , Faïn Xavier , Chappellaz Jérôme 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The temperature of the Earth is one of the most important
climate parameters. Proxy records of past climate changes, in particular
temperature, represent a fundamental tool for exploring internal climate processes
and natural climate forcings. Despite the excellent information provided by
ice core records in Antarctica, the temperature variability of the past 2000
years is difficult to evaluate from the low-accumulation sites in the
Antarctic continent interior. Here we present the results from the Aurora
Basin North (ABN) ice core (71∘ S, 111∘ E, 2690 m a.s.l.) in the lower part of the East Antarctic plateau, where accumulation
is substantially higher than other ice core drilling sites on the plateau,
and provide unprecedented insight into East Antarctic past temperature
variability. We reconstructed the temperature of the last 2000 years using
two independent methods: the widely used water stable isotopes (δ18O) and by inverse modelling of borehole temperature and past
temperature gradients estimated from the inert gas stable isotopes (δ40Ar and δ15N). This second reconstruction is based on
three independent measurement types: borehole temperature, firn thickness,
and firn temperature gradient. The δ18O temperature
reconstruction supports stable temperature conditions within 1 ∘C
over the past 2000 years, in agreement with other ice core δ18O
records in the region. However, the gas and borehole temperature
reconstruction suggests that surface conditions 2 ∘C cooler than
average prevailed in the 1000–1400 CE period and supports a 20th
century warming of 1 ∘C. A precipitation hiatus during cold
periods could explain why water isotope temperature reconstruction
underestimates the temperature changes. Both reconstructions arguably record
climate in their own way, with a focus on atmospheric and hydrologic cycles
for water isotopes, as opposed to surface temperature for gas isotopes and
boreholes. This study demonstrates the importance of using a variety of
sources for comprehensive paleoclimate reconstructions.
Can rifts alter ocean dynamics beneath ice shelves?
Authors: Poinelli Mattia , Schodlok Michael , Larour Eric , Vizcaino Miren , Riva Riccardo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Land ice discharge from the Antarctic continent into the ocean is restrained by ice shelves, floating extensions of grounded ice that buttress the glacier outflow. The ongoing thinning of these ice shelves – largely due to enhanced melting at their base in response to global warming – is known to accelerate the release of glacier meltwater into the world oceans, augmenting global sea level. Mechanisms of ocean heat intrusion under the ice base are therefore crucial to project the future of Antarctic ice shelves. Furthermore, ice shelves are weakened by the presence of kilometer-wide full-thickness ice rifts, which are observed all around Antarctica. However, their impact on ocean circulation around and below ice shelves has been largely unexplored as ocean models are commonly characterized by resolutions that are too coarse to resolve their presence. Here, we apply the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model at high resolution to investigate the sensitivity of sub-shelf ocean dynamics and ice-shelf melting to the presence of a kilometer-wide rift in proximity of the ice front. We find that (a) the rift curtails water and heat intrusion beneath the ice-shelf base and (b) the basal melting of a rifted ice shelf is on average 20 % lower than for an intact ice shelf under identical forcing. Notably, we calculate a significant reduction in melting rates of up to 30 % near the grounding line of a rifted ice shelf. We therefore posit that rifts and their impact on the sub-shelf dynamics are important to consider in order to accurately reproduce and project pathways of heat intrusion into the ice-shelf cavity.
Optimalisasi Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Nayla Zaskia Siregar Fatimah , Pratiwi Sindi , Nadillah Selian Suci 
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan sosial bagi anak usia dini angatlah penting, karena dengan berkembangnya sosial pada anak usia dini anak sangat berpengaruh ketika anak bersosialisasi di lingkungan rumah maupun sekolah. Untuk melatih perkembangan sosial pertama kalinya pada anak usia dini yaitu dengan kedua orang tuannya, untuk melatih perkembangan sosial orang tua bisa melihat anaknya berinteraksi kepada kerabat, berinteraksi dengan anak tetangga yang berada disekitar rumah. Dengan melatih perkembangan sosial dilingkungan rumah akan sangat berpengaruh ketika berada disekolah. Ketika berada disekolah juga seorang guru tetap harus memantau anak tersebut dengan melihat prilaku anak tersebut apakah sudah sesuai dengan tuntutan sosial. Dalam proses perkembangan sosial anak akan memperoleh pengetahuan, sikap, nilai dan prilaku esensial untuk keikutsertaan partisipasi masyarakat
Reflections on mortality and loss from HIV positive older gay men
Authors: Edwards Royston 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSeven HIV positive older gay men (aged 40 and above) were interviewed about their experiences, with a focus on their confrontation with issues of mortality. Data were subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis and are reported here as case studies. Participants spoke of multiple, major losses, primarily the loss of partners and friends to AIDS; some conceptualised the loss of friends as a loss of a collective history. Other losses included loss of employment, loss/abandonment of sexual relationships and loss of appearance-related self-esteem (due to lipodystrophy). Some men also referred to the difficulty of living with the unexpected additional life-span associated with anti-retroviral drugs
Homosexuals in Poland: Gender, sexuality and personality
Authors: Janicka Iwona , Kwiatkowski Marcin 
Published: June 2023

AimThe research aimed to describe personality profiles and possible differences in terms of psychological gender of homosexual and heterosexual individuals.MethodThis was a survey study where the Neuroticism-Extroversion-Openness Inventory – Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and Inventory of Psychological Gender were administered.ParticipantsThe project included 152 people. The homosexual group comprised of 59 males and 31 females, and the heterosexual group had an equal number of 31 males and females.ResultsA difference was found in the personality profiles of homosexual and heterosexual persons of both sexes. Homosexual women scored higher in neuroticism and conscientiousness than heterosexual women (p=0.001), while homosexual men had a significantly higher level of conscientiousness than heterosexuals (p=0.018): they represent an androgenic type of psychological gender, in which they consider themselves belonging to categories assigned by society to both men and women.
Penerapan Kalimat Pujian Untuk Menumbuhkan Kepercayaan Diri pada ANak Kelompok Bermain di PAUD Durratul Yatimah Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Fitriyanti Nur 
Published: June 2023

Sebagai seorang pendidik di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, khususnya pada Kelompok Bermain, kita bukan saja harus menguasai spesialisasi ilmunya saja, akan tetapi harus mengenal proses belajar, cara-cara mengajar, penggunaan alat-alat peraga, teknik penilaian, kreativitas, ketelatenan, dan yang tak kalah pentingnya pengolahan bahasa. Pemilihan kalimat-kalimat yang kurang tepat dan cenderung memojokkan anak dapat menghambat kepercayaan diri pada anak sehingga untuk menciptakan suasana bermain dan belajar terasa kaku dan kurang menyenangkan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pendidik di PAUD Durratul Yatimah untuk memberikan motivasi dan rangsangan supaya bermain dan belajar di sekolah itu sangat menyenangkan, dengan cara memberikan kalimat-kalimat pujian untuk menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dan kemandirian mereka. Karena bagi anak-anak, kelas Kelompok Bermain merupakan wadah pertama mereka untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain setelah keluarga.
Adapun rumusan masalah yang peneliti ajukan yaitu:(1) Mengapa kalimat pujian dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri pada anak Kelompok Bermain di PAUD Durratul Yatimah,Taman, Sidoarjo. (2) Bagaimana penerapan kalimat pujian untuk menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri pada anak Kelompok Bermain di PAUD Durratul Yatimah-Taman-Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk tuturan kalimat pujian untuk menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri pada anak kelompok bermain. Fokus penelitian yaitu mengkaji bagaimana bentuk-bentuk tuturan kalimat pujian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif, data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan atau ujaran yang berupa kalimat pujian yang diambil mulai bulan Januari sampai Maret 2021 dengan menggunakan teknik simak, libat, cakap, catat. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif sehingga dapat dipaparkan bentuk kata-kata pujian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, keberhasilan penerapan kalimat pujian pada anak Kelompok Bermain dikarenakan pendidik dapat memilih kata ataupun diksi yang tepat, menyusun kalimat pujian yang disesuaikan dengan konteks yang ada.
Influência de Kamii em nossos estudos, pesquisas e aplicações psicopedagógicas
Authors: Zaia Lia Leme , Molinari Adriana Maria Corder 
Published: June 2023

Ao abordar o desenvolvimento do jogo na criança, seu efeito sobre a compreensão e o respeito às regras, sobre o desenvolvimento social e moral, além do cognitivo; ao discutir a melhor forma de garantir esses avanços, pela abertura à participação ativa da criança, possibilitando escolhas, evitando a direção excessiva, propiciando a solução de situações problema interessantes e relacionados ao jogo e à sua própria vida, este artigo pretende fazer jus a uma pequena parte do grande legado com que Kamii nos brindou – seus trabalhos sobre os jogos de regras. Com o intuito de auxiliar a busca de jogos interessantes para a criança da educação infantil e dos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental, o artigo apresenta, ao final, um quadro sobre os diferentes tipos de jogos em grupo, com as principais ações por eles propiciadas e a indicação dos livros em que podem ser encontrados; quadro esse adaptado para incluir jogos de outros livros da mesma autora e de livros dos Seminários de Educação Matemática elaborados pelo grupo de estudos EDUMAT.
Evaluating the Distribution, Quality, and Educational Value of Videos Related to Shoulder Instability Exercises on the Social Media Platform TikTok
Authors: Bethell Mikhail A. , Anastasio Albert T. , Taylor Joshua R. , Tabarestani Troy Q. , Klifto Christopher S. , Anakwenze Oke 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Because of the lack of scientific oversight, the quality, applicability, and consistency of healthcare-related TikTok videos have become a focus of research exploration. The orthopaedic surgery literature lags behind other medical fields in analyzing the widespread utilization of TikTok videos for medical information delivery.

Methods:
TikTok was queried using the hashtag #shoulderstabilityexercises, and 109 videos were included. The videos were collected by two authors and independently evaluated using DISCERN (a well-validated informational analysis tool) and shoulder stability exercise education score (a self-designed tool for the evaluation of shoulder instability–related exercises).

Results:
DISCERN scores of videos uploaded by general users had significantly lower scores in all four categories than those uploaded by healthcare professionals (P < 0.001, P = 0.005, P = 0.002, and P < 0.001). For the shoulder stability exercise education score, general users had a significantly lower score than the healthcare professionals at 3.36 and 4.91 on a 25-point scale, respectively (P = 0.034). General users had more videos graded as very poor (84.2%) in comparison to the number of videos uploaded by healthcare professionals deemed very poor (51.5%). However, the remainder of healthcare professionals had their videos graded as poor (48.5%).

Conclusion:
Despite slightly improved video quality from healthcare professionals, the overall educational of the videos related to shoulder instability exercises was poor.
Assessing the Faculty Development Needs in Nursing Colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Nazir Musarat , Arshad Shahla , Muhammad Dildar , Sohni . , Imran Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Nursing faculty are the key players in shaping the students by providing quality education. Faculty development is a crucial element of nursing education, and need assessment is fundamental and initial step for planning effective faculty development programs. Objective: To identify the needs of nursing faculty to facilitate teaching at Baccalaureate level in Nursing Colleges Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods: A Descriptive Cross-sectional study was carried out in KPK in 2022. Overall, 242 participants from 14 colleges were involved in the study. Sample size was calculated through Raosoft software with 95% confidence interval, 5% margin of error, 50% hypothesized prevalence and 650 population. An adopted questionnaire was used to collect the data, its Cronbach’s alpha score is 0.968. The Questionnaires were filled by the faculty. The questionnaire had two sections; demographic section and faculty responses. Data were analyzed through SPSS version-22. Results: Out of 242 faculty, 238 completed the questionnaire with a response rate of 98.34%. Majority of the participants were male (66%), most of the participants (70%) were > 50years of age, the largest proportion being lecturers (82.8%) and 69% participants were with <3years of teaching experience. The common teaching activities practiced by the participants were lecture (81.1%). The finding showed that the participants were having moderate to lower level of knowledge in four components. Conclusions: The priority areas identified for faculty development were OSCE, PBL, selecting assessment instrument for students’ evaluation, IT and computer skills. This study reinforces the need for effective faculty development program to train the faculty in these identified areas.
La Sensibilidad Social en la propuesta educativa de Tomás Alvira y sus resonancias en la pedagogía moderna
Authors: Lozano Carrasco José Juan 
Published: June 2023

El trabajo recoge el aspecto social de la propuesta educativa de Tomás Alvira y sus resonancias en la pedagogía social contemporánea. En primer lugar, se presenta al autor a través de su currículo más profesional. Después, se manifiesta el sentido pedagógico de Aula Viva como fundamento de toda su propuesta. Además, se describe en qué consistió su ensayo pedagógico de pedagogía social, relacionándolo con otros autores de esta misma ciencia. Posteriormente, se establecen de modo general unas discusiones entre el autor y quienes han investigado este apartado de la educación. Y, finalmente, se extraen las conclusiones del trabajo. Por medio de una metodología cualitativa de naturaleza historiográfica y de un análisis del discurso en torno a categorías se ha tenido acceso a las principales fuentes del autor; al intercambio de pedagogía social que Alvira realizó en 1950 entre distintos tipos de alumnos; y a los estudios de autores de pedagogía social moderna con el fin de realizar un análisis y establecer unos paralelos y unas divergencias. En los resultados de esta investigación se destaca que la investigación y la praxis de educación social es un referente de transformación social para los educadores del siglo XXI.
La participación de las familias gitanas en las instituciones educativas: El Servicio de Promoción Socioeducativa del pueblo gitano
Authors: Bretones Peregrina Eva , Soto Marata Pepi 
Published: June 2023

Los procesos de participación escolar son procesos multidimensionales en los que las familias, tal y como pone de manifiesto la literatura científica, tienen un papel muy relevante en tanto suponen una mejora para la calidad de los centros educativos en su conjunto. Con objeto de profundizar en los modelos que subyacen a estos procesos, en este artículo nos adentramos en el Servicio de Promoción socioeducativa del pueblo gitano de la ciudad de Barcelona, a partir de los resultados de una investigación etnográfica llevada a cabo entre los años 2018 y 2020. El trabajo de campo realizado, a través de la observación participante en 17 centros educativos, de primaria y secundaria, y las entrevistas en profundidad a 40 profesionales, tenía por objetivo dar cuenta de los mecanismos que ponen en marcha sus profesionales y analizar sus implicaciones en la participación escolar. El estudio muestra la relevancia que tienen, en los procesos de participación, el reconocimiento y valoración de las familias, sus diferentes modos de hacer y pensar, y su necesario lugar a la hora de afrontar, junto al alumnado y el profesorado, los desafíos que supone.
Aprendizaje Servicio en la formación de docentes: Literatura Infantil desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Rodríguez-Olay Lucía , García-Sampedro Marta , Avello Rodríguez Roberto 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo describe la investigación realizada con el alumnado de la Facultad de Formación del Profesorado participante en un proyecto de innovación en el que, a través de una propuesta de Aprendizaje-Servicio, se abordan los estereotipos de género que están presentes en algunas obras de la Literatura Infantil y Juvenil. Los objetivos de la investigación se centran en conocer la percepción del alumnado y el grado de satisfacción sobre la implementación del proyecto, y si la experiencia les ha ayudado a mejorar su competencia docente y de trabajo en equipo. Para la investigación, que sigue un paradigma mixto, se ha utilizado un cuestionario ad hoc y una entrevista semi-estructurada. La muestra cuantitativa está compuesta por 94 alumnos/as, y la cualitativa por 15. Los resultados muestran una percepción muy favorable, así como un alto grado de satisfacción con el proyecto. Además, el alumnado considera que les ha ayudado a mejorar sus competencias docentes y de trabajo en equipo. Los resultados obtenidos coinciden con investigaciones previas sobre experiencias de Aprendizaje Servicio en Educación Superior. A través de ellas, el estudiantado conoce un ámbito real de trabajo en el que desarrollar sus competencias docentes aumentando su interés por la temática de los proyectos.
Comparison of Recovery Period Characteristics of Propofol Alfentanil And Isoflurane Anaesthesiapropofol
Authors: GÖKSU Sıtkı , TAHTACI Nursan , GÖĞÜŞ Demet , KARAKAN Mustafa 
Published: June 2023

The recovery periods of propofol alfentenil anaesthesia isoflurane anasesthesia were compared clinically. This study was peiformed on 60 patients in groups of ASA 1-II. The patients were divided in two groups After giving propofol 2mglkg IV to the first group; the intubation was made and then a bolus of alfentanil (25mcg/kg ) was given via IV Anaesthesia was maintained by propofol alfentanil infusion. Two mg /kg propofol was given by bolus to the second group and then 0.1 mg/kg vecuronium was given. When neuromuscular blockade was achieved, intubation was made. The anaesthesia was maintained with 02N02 (33%-67% ), and isoflurane inhalation (1-2%).The recovery period of the patients were assessed clinically by awakening, responsiveness to the commands, orientation times. The Stewart scores were evaluated. Statistical analysis were made by using student-t and Mann Whitney-U tests. Awakening responsiveness to commands and orientation times were shorter in the first group than the second (p<0.05). ln both groups the 15 minutes postanaesthesia recovery was foundfull (6 points) according to the Steward Score. ln the recovery period nausea, euphoria, itching in the first group and emesis, coughing in the second group were found.
We observed some advantages of propofol alfentanil infusion such as faster recovery, less air pullationjust as the inhalation anaesthetics had. We conclude that the propofol alfentanil infusion can be preferred to isoflurane anaesthesia as an alternative agent.
Editör'den
Authors: Balat Ayşe 
Published: June 2023

Sevgili Meslektaşlarım,
Dergimizin 2007 yılının ikinci sayısında hepinizi sevgi ve saygıyla selamlıyorum. Sağlıkla ilgili dünyada ve ülkemizde yapılan bilimsel çalışmaları doğru, güncel, hızlı ve düzenli bir şekilde sizlere sunmaya çalışacağız. Dergimiz şimdilik yılda iki sayı olarak çıkacaktır. Ancak en kısa sürede, sizlerin desteğiyle yılda 4 sayı çıkarabilmeyi ümit ediyoruz.
Tıbbın her alanındaki gelişmeler inanılmaz bir hızla devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte tıpkı buz dağının görünmeyen kısmı gibi çözmeye mecbur olduğumuz birçok sorun mevcuttur. Araştırmalarımızı sürdürerek, bulduğumuz sonuçlan ve yeni bilgileri paylaşarak çağımızın sağlık sorunlarının çözümünde önemli katkılar yapabileceğimize inanıyorum.
Dergimizin yayına hazır hale getirilmesinde bizlere yardımcı olan değerli arkadaşlarıma en derin minnet ve teşekkürlerimi sunmayı bir borç biliyorum. Dergimizle ilgili görüş, öneri ve yapıcı eleştirilerinizi almaktan büyük mutluluk duyacağız.
Bir sonraki sayıda buluşabilmeyi diler, sevgi ve saygılarımı sunarım.

Prof. Dr. Ayşe BALAT
Editör
Exacerbations Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease And It's Results
Authors: Fakılı Füsun , Elbek Osman 
Published: June 2023

The exacerbation period of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is differentiated with rapidly developing symptoms from the stable period. The most important complaints of the patients in this period are; progressive dispne, cough, increase in sputum quantity and purulance. In this paper we will discuss the etiologic factors of exacerbations of COPD and the impact on the patient's and community health.

Key words: COPD, Exacerbation, Etiology, Social Cost
ANALYSIS OF MATERIAL NEEDS AND TRAINING METHODS FOR VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISES MANAGER AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN TANANTOVEA SUB-DISTRICT, DONGGALA DISTRICT
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Kaseng Saharuddin , Evvy Rossanti Niluh Putu 
Published: June 2023

This research analyzes the management conditions, constraints, material requirements, and training methods for managing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) in Donggala District. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods (mix methods), the quantitative method used is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis in mapping the capacity of 10 Village-Owned Enterprises, and qualitative methods are used to describe the factual conditions of Village-Owned Enterprises management by selecting 12 informants consisting of village government officials, administrators of Village-Owned Enterprises, and Village Facilitators. The results indicate that performance is still low. However, the importance is high, namely (1) The managerial process of Village-Owned Enterprises, (2) Marketing methods and strategies, (3) Human Resources recruitment and qualification process, (4) Management knowledge, ( 5) Skills in managing a business, and (6) Strengthening the capacity of Village-Owned Enterprises management. At the research location, only Boya Paramba Mandiri Village-Owned Enterprises in Nupabomba Village, one of whose business activities can contribute to the economic improvement of the coffee farming community in Nupabomba Village. Constraints faced in managing Village-Owned Enterprises, namely related to the system and institutional support, personnel in the organization have not carried out their duties and functions optimally, and human resource factors in managing business management.
Keywords: Human Resource Capacity, Village-Owned Enterprises, Management, Training