bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of PI and PID Control System for Induction Motor Control on Gamma Irradiator Characterization Prototype Using a Modified Ziegler-Nichols Method
Authors: Damayanti Rissa , Syawaludin Beny , Gunawan Hyundianto Arif 
Published: January 2023

The irradiator simulator's induction motor drive control system is carried out to maintain safety and accuracy in the loading/unloading process and product transportation system. Control is done by maintaining the speed of the induction motor at a certain speed so that the travel time for the loading/unloading process is predetermined. This study aims to answer the existing problems using the PI and PID control systems and prove that using the control system will give better results than the current system applications. In this study, the gain configuration for the PI controller that best fits the design requirements is obtained at a Kp value of 0.038, a Ki of 2.18, and a Phase Margin ( ) of 70°, resulting in a motor rotational speed that can achieve stability at the set point determined by the setting time is 0.90 seconds. The maximum overshoot is 0% and has a steady state error value of 0.00013. Then the gain configuration for the PID controller that best fits the design requirements is obtained at a value of Kp of 0.0066, Ki of 10.85, Kd of 9.9x10-7 and with a Phase Margin ( ) of 50°, resulting in a motor rotational speed that is high. Able to achieve stability at the specified set point with a setting time of 0.63 seconds and a maximum overshoot of 0%, the steady state error value of 0.00013. From the results obtained, it can be seen that this PI and PID control method can be used as an alternative control system on the induction motor drive system on the irradiator simulator. The controller can control the system according to the specified conditions so that the irradiation process time accuracy improves or increases.
“A” – Two way device
Authors: Garabadu Anand 
Published: January 2023

As Orthodontists, the most common procedure we practise on a daily basis is Bonding. As we all know bracket positioning is very important for getting a desired result in correction of malocclusion. The instrument used in the procedure is known as Boone guage. This instrument assures the clinician to properly position the brackets during the bonding procedure. The other instrument which is used popularly to engage the modules/O- rings in a crowded or severly malaligned arch is Tucker. If these two instrument are purchased can cost approximately Rupees five hundred to two thousand.Since the introduction of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus -2 and its spread through the world, dentist, in general are at high risk. So sterilization is of utmost importsance and instead of sterilizing two intrument, here we can do it on one which is timesaving and user friendly.The concept of fabricating this instrument is avoid buying costly instrument. The spatula used for fabrication is plastic and is safe for use and can be sterilized.
Defekty wiary a nieważność małżeństwa
Authors: Leszczyński Grzegorz 
Published: January 2023

Małżeństwo jest sakramentem, jeśli jest zawarte pomiędzy dwiema osobami ochrzczonymi. Czy zatem oznacza to, że tak naprawdę nie jest istotne, w jakiej dyspozycji dane osoby zawierają małżeństwo i że w ogóle fakt praktykowania wiary nie ma jakiegokolwiek znaczenia w odniesieniu do ważności zawieranego małżeństwa? Współczesne orzecznictwo dość jednoznacznie określa sakramentalność małżeństwa w oderwaniu od faktu posiadania wiary, jak i intencji celebrowania małżeństwa sakramentalnego. Oczywiście z punktu widzenia duszpasterskiego pogłębienie wiary winno być stawiane jako warunek zawarcia małżeństwa. Co więcej, brak wiary z pewnością uniemożliwia pełne korzystanie z owoców sakramentu, co staje się niewątpliwym problemem duszpasterskim. Czy jednak brak wiary po stronie kontrahenta uniemożliwia ważne zawarcie przez niego małżeństwa? Moim zdaniem nie uniemożliwia, choć nie można takiej sytuacji wykluczyć w przypadku odrzucenia godności sakramentalnej małżeństwa.
A inserção das cidades na configuração da fronteira amazônica: um estudo de morfologia urbana na região de Carajás, 2010 - 2020
Authors: Lima José Júlio Ferreira , Rolim Lucas França 
Published: January 2023

O artigo busca analisar a criação de centralidades e a expansão na morfologia urbana de cinco cidades-sedes municipais da região de Carajás. Evidenciam-se padrões espaciais caracterizáveis a partir da conversão de terra rural em urbana. Emprega-se como metodologia o exame das bases de logradouros do IBGE por meio da sintaxe espacial para mensurar incrementos na malha urbana das cinco sedes municipais entre 2010 e 2020. Os resultados demonstram diferentes graus de integração pelo entrelaçamento dos espaços viários e públicos que das antigas centralidades com os sistemas viários de novos empreendimentos que esgarçam os centros urbanos até o estabelecimento de novas centralidades dependentes do aproveitamento da infraestrutura pública rodoviária por incorporadoras imobiliárias privadas.
Utilisation des Services Obstétricaux Modernes au Togo: Approche par les Modèles Mixtes
Authors: Kodjo Yawo , Rwenge Mburano Jean-Robert , Kone Hamidou 
Published: January 2023

Plusieurs études révèlent que près de 80 % des décès maternels pourraient être évités si les femmes avaient fait un recours adéquat aux soins obstétricaux modernes (Adiko et al., 2018). Au Togo, seulement 33% des femmes ont fait un recours adéquat aux consultations prénatales et 64% ont fait recours à l’accouchement moderne en 2017 (Institut Nationale de Statistique et des Etudes Démographiques(INSEED), 2017). Des modèles mixtes en particulier de la régression logistique multiniveau appliqués aux données de l’enquête par grappes à indicateurs multiples (2017), il ressort que, les femmes faisant recours adéquat aux consultations prénatales uniquement, pratiquaient la contraception moderne, sans union ou en union monogame, vivaient dans des ménages dirigés par une personne ayant un niveau d’instruction secondaire ou plus. Elles habitent dans les communautés à degrés de modernité sanitaire élevé et de fragmentation religieuse homogène. Celles qui ont fait recours uniquement à l’accouchement moderne ont une assurance santé, sont plus épanouies et dirigées par une personne du groupe ethnique Adja/Ewé. Elles résident dans les ménages non loués. Ce sont elles qui habitent dans des communautés plus riches. Tandis que celles qui font les deux recours sont des primipares, plus exposées aux médias, résidant dans un ménage à niveau de vie élevé et dirigé par un chef catholique ou musulman. Au Togo, il serait pertinent d’agir sur le recours adéquat aux consultations prénatales en rendant plus disponibles les soins et sur le recours à l’accouchement moderne par la sensibilisation sur son l’utilité.

Several studies show that nearly 80 per cent of maternal deaths could be prevented if women had made adequate use of modern obstetric care (Adiko and al., 2018). In Togo, only 33% of women made adequate use of antenatal consultations and 64% resorted to modern childbirth in 2017 (INSEED, 2017). Mixed models in particular the multilevel logistic regression on data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (2017), it appears that women making adequate use of antenatal consultations only, has used modern contraception, without a union or in a monogamous union, lived in households headed by a person with secondary education or higher. They live in communities with high degrees of sanitary modernity and homogeneous religious fragmentation. Those who rely solely on modern childbirth have health insurance, are more fulfilled and are led by someone from the Adja/Ewé ethnic group. They reside in non-rented households. They are the ones who live in wealthier communities. While those who make both appeals are primiparous, more exposed to the media, residing in a household with a high standard of living and headed by a chief Catholic or Muslim religious. In Togo, it would be relevant to act on the appropriate use of antenatal cares by making care more available and on the use of modern childbirth by raising public awareness of its usefulness.
Impact of Swollen Shoot Disease on the Livelihoods of Smallholder Cocoa Farmers in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Adopo Wenceslas Affessi , Adolphe Mahyao Germain , Tiehi Nestor , Koffi Camille , Kouakou Koffie , Ballo Zié 
Published: January 2023

Cocoa Swollen Shoot Disease (CSSD) due to badnavirus species is endemic in West Africa and has been causing significant and irreversible economy losses for smallholder cocoa farmers in infected areas in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. The impact of the disease on the smallholder farmers’ livelihoods has been investigated at cocoa farm households level in Côte d’Ivoire. To this end, the propensity score matching method was used to construct a counterfactual and to compare groups capturing the situation of affected households before the disease affects their plantations, based on the observable characteristics of non affected households. A total of 800 cocoa farmers were randomly interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results showed significant differences in expenditures for children's schooling and health between households with plantations infected by the disease and those with non-infected plantations. It was also found that households with swollen shoot in their cocoa plantation used less modern health services and invested less in children's education. The results imply that swollen shoot control policies and strategies should take into account socioeconomic factors.
Tradisi “Rajah”: Terapi Mistik Dalam Kepercayaan Masyarakat Suku Jawa di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur
Authors: Pamungkas Bayu , Noupal Muhammad , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Fitriyana Nur 
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the rajah tradition in the beliefs of the Javanese people in the Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. This research is a fieldresearch using qualitative methods. Research data obtained through observation and interviews. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data of this study using descriptive-analytical techniques. This study found that there were seven rajahs used by the community; penglaris tattoo, leather tattoo, vest tattoo, tembang liring tattoo, fence tattoo, belt tattoo, and ring tattoo. The seven tattoos are believed by the Javanese community of Gunung Mas village, Belitang district, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur district to provide alternative solutions to the problems they face. The author also finds that the process of making the tattoo is based on the books of Syamsul Ma'arif and Tajul Muluk, with the following procedure; holy from hadast large and small, holding breath and praying to Allah, solemn, the writing of the tattoo is written neatly. Based on these findings, the authors conclude that belief in rajah can change fate, boost success, healing, and self-security is a form of shirk. However, if the tattoo is believed to be only a medium or a means of asking Allah SWT with the aim of asking for His help for various difficulties experienced, it is an act that is allowed in Islamic teachings, because this kind of belief leads to faith and devotion to Allah.
Keywords: Rajah Tradition, Mystical Therapy, Java Society
Hubungan Kepribadian Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): Studi Empiris Menggunakan Metode Korelasional Pada Pandita Buddha di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Siu Ong Cin 
Published: January 2023

Pandita Buddha merupakan seseorang yang memiliki pengetahuan Dharma dan mampu membabarkan serta layak untuk diteladani. Pandita Buddha memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan agama Buddha. Seorang Pandita Buddha yang ideal yaitu memiliki sikap dan perilaku menolong dalam memberikan pelayanan demi kemajuan spiritual serta kebahagiaan umat Buddha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan cara meningkatkan OCB Pandita Buddha dengan mengkaji hubungan antara kepribadian dengan OCB Pandita Buddha. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Lembaga Pandita Buddha di Provinsi Banten. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 42 Pandita Buddha dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 Pandita Buddha, dimana penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dikarenakan populasi kecil sehingga populasi digunakan sebagai sampel secara keseluruhan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisis menggunakan korelasional. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya hubungan yang positif pada variable kepribadian (X1) dengan OCB Pandita Buddha (Y) sebesar 0,516 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000, artinya nilai signifikan < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa OCB Pandita Buddha dapat ditingkatkan melalui kepribadian.
Konsep Tawakal menurut Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah dan Relevansinya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Al Faruqi Achmad Reza Hutama , Ma'afi Rif'at Husnul , Haibaiti Rais Tandra 
Published: January 2023

Era saat ini, banyak sekali manusia yang merasa dirinya tidak beruntung bahkan putus asa dengan apa yang mereka hadapi saat ini, sifat ini timbul karena belum memahami hakikat tawakal yang sesungguhnya. Maka dari itu, banyak yang salah memaknai kata tawakal tersebut. Artikel menjelaskan konsep tawakal menurut Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah dan relevansinya terhadap kehidupan sosial, dalam proses penelitian, penulis mengumpulkan data-data menggunakan data kepustakaan dengan pendekatan tasawuf dan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode deskriptif dan analisis. Hasil pembahasan tersebut, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa konsep tawakal Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah sepakat dengan ulama-ulama sufi lainnya, yaitu menyerahkan keputusan, segala perkara, ikhtiar, dan usaha kepada Tuhan Semesta Alam, Dia Yang Kuat dan Kuasa, kita lemah tak berdaya. Perbedaan konsepnya dengan konsep ulama Sufi lainnya ialah tawakal harus disertai dengan syukur dan sabardalam menghadapi ketetapan-Nya. Hubungan antara konsep tawakal Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah dengan kehidupan sosial ialah: menjadikan masyarakat tegar dan siap menghadapi problematika kehidupan.
The Implementation of Disaster Curriculum Toward Disaster Preparedness Campus at Syiah Kuala University
Authors: Gadeng Ahmad Nubli , Maryani Enok , Ningrum Epon , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: January 2023

The earthquake and tsunami disasters in Aceh Province, Indonesia led to several injuries, deaths, unfound bodies, and high property losses on 26 December 2004. This hazardous period has reportedly become a valuable case for Syiah Kuala University, where various solutions are being considered for eradicating subsequent occurrences. Therefore, this study aims to determine the implementation patterns of the disaster curriculum developed and applied at Syiah Kuala University, to achieve a DPC (Disaster Preparedness Campus) reputation and enhance DP (Disaster Preparedness) among community members, especially students. A qualitative verification method outlined as a description was used, due to being an inductive approach to the entire experimental process. Data collection was also carried out through observation and literature review, as well as several interviews with the following, (1) The head of the technical implementation unit general course of Syiah Kuala University, (2) The coordinator and lecturer of disaster and environmental knowledge course, and (3) The students of Syiah Kuala University studying the course. After this process, a Delphi method was used to analyze the data obtained, with the outcomes confirmed by a competent expert. Based on the results, three important steps were found to improve disaster preparedness among the people of Aceh and Syiah Kuala University students, namely (1) The establishment of the Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Research Center in 2006, (2) The establishment of the Master Program Study of Disaster Science in the university's Postgraduate Program in 2010, and (3) Development of the general course of disaster knowledge and environment in 2016, which was a compulsory requirement for all students from various faculties, departments, and programs. This indicated that Syiah Kuala University was the first campus to mandate a disaster science course in Indonesia. These results are expected to improve disaster preparedness for students, with Syiah Kuala University becoming a DPC (Disaster Preparedness Campus) in Indonesia.
Keywords : Implementation; Disaster Curriculum; Disaster Preparedness Campus

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EMPOWERMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA THROUGH ONLINE GATHERING
Authors: Rochmah Nur , Basuki Sukmawati , Arief Fatimah , Faizi Muhammad , Faisal Faisal , Juniastuti Juniastuti , Kosasih Herman 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: In the COVID-19 pandemic, social restriction and lock-down policies were implemented. It has far-reaching implications in many sectors of life including health, particularly in patients with chronic diseases, one of which is Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). The purpose of this community service in the form of online gathering is to facilitate patients to ask questions and consult with pediatricians, due to the limitations of patients to consult directly due to the pandemic.
Methods: Community service is conducted online for T1DM patients or their relatives on Sunday, September 26, 2021, from 12.00 - 13.30 WIB. The Community service was divided into several stages, including before, during, and after the online gathering. The T1DM patients or their relatives are participants in this community services. The topic are types of Diabetes Mellitus, clinical presentation, disease progression, the diagnostic process, and its management therapy of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Results: The community service was attended by 54 parents of T1DM patient. The online gathering goes smoothly, without being constrained by something. During the online gathering, subjects actively participate in every session during the online gathering. Several questions were asked by the participants and answered well by the speakers.
Conclusion: This community services activities allow participant to be able to ask question about their problem according to diabetes mellitus. Participants can consult online with pediatricians. This online gathering has a limited time, so participants can be divided into several breakout rooms with several accompanying pediatricians, so that the QnA session can be done optimally.
Pengaruh Fraksi Minyak dan Emulsifier serta Kecepatan Pengadukan terhadap Karakteristik Emulsi Minyak Biji Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) dalam Air (M/A)
Authors: Margono Margono , Putri Eudia Novianty , Gumilar Evan 
Published: January 2023

The O/W emulsion of sunflower seed oil base cream has the advantage of maintaining skin moisture, anti-inflammatory, easy to apply, not sticky, and easily washed off with water. A Formula has an important role in a base cream manufacturing due to improper formula causing drastic changes in the properties and characteristics. These experiments were studied to investigate the effects of fraction of natural emulsifier, fraction of sunflower seed oil, and impeller speed on the base cream characteristics. The characteristics observed were spreadability, globule diameter, and stability of the base cream. The base cream was prepared in some formulas and various of impeller speeds when the oil phase was poured into the water phase gradually. The working temperature was kept between 60-70<sup>o</sup>C for 30 minutes of mixing. Observations of the spreadability and the globule diameter were conducted every 5 minutes, while the stability just observed at the end of process. The treatment of 2000 rpm of impeller speed on 4% of emulsifier and 10% of sunflower seed oil resulted in the base cream with spreadability of 7.1 <span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span> 0.68 cm and globule diameter of 12.7 <span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span> 1.62 µm, while all of the formulas and impeller speeds resulted in O/W base cream having good stability.
METHOD OF FORECASTING THE DIRECTION OF PROCESSING HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Sater Nabil Abdel , Grigorov A. 
Published: January 2023

In the article it is offered to rationalize work of installations on processing of hydrocarbonic raw materials, at the expense of its classification on types, using criterion of forecasting (KP) of the direction of processing. This approach will generally contribute to the rational use of technological equipment, reducing the metal consumption of devices and processing schemes, reducing energy costs by recovering excess heat and reducing heat exchange with the environment, efficient use of pumping equipment. At the same time, the general culture of production will increase and the harmful load on the environment will be reduced. Experimental studies have shown that the relative dielectric constant (ε), kinematic viscosity (ν20, mm2 / s) and Conradson coking (хk,%) of hydrocarbons, significantly depend on its chemical and fractional composition. In view of this, the proposed CP should be based on the above indicators. Experimental studies have allowed determining certain limit values of KP in accordance with which, hydrocarbons can be attributed to a certain type: type 0 –; type 1, 2 –; type 3 –; type 4 –.
On the basis of the calculated values of KP, in the future, it is possible to develop rational schemes of technological processing of hydrocarbons, which will be related to the fuel, oil and combined direction (option). Depending on the needs of certain types of petroleum products, the target components obtained in the implementation of these schemes are hydrocarbon gases, motor and boiler fuels, lubricating oils, petroleum coke, bitumen, by-products – degradation gases, paraffin, resins and asphaltenes.
Analysis of the strength of the fastening elements of a mechanical pedal with a cable drive
Authors: Holenko Kostyantyn , Dykha Oleksandr , Rudyk Oleksandr 
Published: January 2023

Strength indicators determination of mechanical pedals structural components of vehicles, in particular the elements of their fastening to the corresponding locations cable drive, is relevant due to the need to comply with the requirements for maximum efforts in accordance with UNECE Regulations No. 13 and No. 35 on the one hand and ensure a sufficient margin of safety according to the technical operating conditions cable drives - on another hand. The topic considered in article acquires additional practical benefit from the point of view of assessing the margin of mechanical pedal components safety under critical operating conditions, which are the basis of boundary conditions in the formation of the task - strength analysis of certain parts by the finite element method in ANSYS environment.
It should be understood that the above analysis is only one of mandatory stages of pedal simulation tests, because, being a relatively simple unit, a mechanical pedal really must be designed in such a way that critical loads should destroy the least critical replaceable elements of the assembly, but not the drives and their corresponding aggregates activated via remote control cable.