bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimal Power Sharing Control of the Hybrid Energy Storage System of an Electric Vehicle Along a Standard Driving Cycle
Authors: Ferencz János , Kelemen András , Imecs Mária 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The paper presents a strategy of energy loss minimization within a hybrid energy storage system of an electrical vehicle, composed by a battery and a supercapacitor. The optimization of the power sharing between these energy storage devices is performed for the New European Driving Cycle, using the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm. The minimum energy storage required to pass through the driving cycle is taken into account as a time-variable constraint during the optimization. The dimension of the search space increases with the dimension of the optimization vector, which has to be kept low in order to keep the complexity of the problem manageable. It is shown, that the subdivision, and piecewise optimization of the driving cycle improves the result by means of relaxation of the constraint represented by minimum level of the required energy storage.
Effects of Transport Corridor Advancement on Agglomeration and Industrial Relocation – Dallas Fort Worth (US) case study
Authors: Kharel Subham , Singh Parul 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Cities serve as hubs for various activities that necessitate comprehensive transportation connectivity. This study examines the decadal urban agglomeration patterns from 2001 to 2020 and critically assesses the relationship between freeway developments, industrial relocation, and population density in the DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) metropolitan area. Landsat satellite imageries, US census, and open-source GIS datasets have been utilized in the study. The Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) algorithm helped generate the vector database, using which Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) variations were assessed. The calculated overall accuracies of the classified images for 2001, 2011, and 2020 were 93.12%, 91.87%, and 93.12%, respectively. Eventually, buffer generation techniques and summary statistics helped detect potential boom hotspots. Our results indicate that the highway advancement project lures industries, leading to population migration. The LULC variations suggest that the increase in highway infrastructure resulted in a surge in built-up and a decrease in open spaces in District-3 of DFW. From our study, we find that 79.16% of old industries are located near old freeways, while 78.84% of new industries are located near new freeways. Further, our industrial area to road area comparison clearly shows that industrial relocation was driven by transportation advancements over time. Our results also confirm that this relocation of industries fostered a massive population influx during the following decades.
Vermicompost and Rice Husk Biochar Interaction Ameliorates Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Green Lettuce Under Soilless Culture
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Ansari Abu S. , Sholihah Anis , Chiangmai Pantipa N. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Various kinds of substrates have been widely used for vegetables grown in soilless culture systems. The use of biochar is getting a lot of attention. However, the ideal proportion of biochar in the substrates combined with the use of vermicompost for high yields has not been thoroughly studied. This study aimed to examine in the pot experiment the effect of a combination of rice husk biochar (15% and 30%) and vermicompost (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 g per pot) in growing substrate on nutrient uptake and yield of green lettuce. The other components of the substrates were cocopeat and sand. The results showed that the 30% of rice husk biochar in the growing substrate resulted in a significantly higher uptake of N, P, and K in leaves compared to lower biochar content with an average increase of 52%, 67%, and 117%, respectively. Maximum total fresh weight of marketable yield was obtained with 30% of biochar and 250 g per pot vermicompost in the substrate.
The Influence of Human Resources Competency Management on the Business Success of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Klepić Iva 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The success of the organization is based on the quality of human resources, their competencies, motivation, loyalty, and their business results. The basic aim of this research is to determine whether and to what extent human resources competency management influences the business success of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The empirical research was conducted in 234 SMEs in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in January 2021. An original questionnaire was created for the survey, which gathered the opinions of top managers. In the paper, human resources competency management is viewed as a process consisting of: determining the required competencies, determining current competencies and the competency gap and undertaking activities to ensure and develop the necessary competencies. For the business success of SMEs, business performance was researched through four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard (financial, customer, internal business processes and learning and growth perspective). The research results showed the correlation between the studied variables and the influence of human resources competency management on the business success of SMEs viewed from all four perspectives. The paper includes a comparison with similar research, limitations and recommendations for future research. The originality of this work lies in creating an original model of the connection between human resources competency management and business success (performance) of SMEs as viewed through four perspectives of the BSC, which has been empirically tested. Also, no such research has been conducted in B&H to investigate the influence between the human resources competency management and the business success of SMEs.
Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle herd: farming practices and infection dynamics
Authors: Ringa-Ošleja Guna , Ločmele Marta , Šteingolde Žanete , Valkovska Linda , Bubula Ilga , Sergejeva Maija , Mališevs Artjoms , Boikmanis Guntis , Cīrule Dina , Kovaļenko Kaspars , Antāne Vita , Bērziņš Aivars , Grantiņa-Ieviņa Lelde 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Q fever is a widespread disease affecting reproduction in dairy cattle. Several risk factors can increase the possibility of the herd becoming infected and the persistence of infection. The aim of this study was to characterise the dynamics of C. burnetii infection in affected herds and to evaluate reproduction problems and risk factors using a questionnaire within infected and infection-free dairy herds. In total, 25 farms that were serologically positive or shedding C. burnetii DNA in milk and 14 C. burnetii infection-free farms in Latvia answered the questionnaire. Ten positive herds were studied by testing individual blood and milk samples from up to 10 animals at two times separated by 7.5 to 13 months. The number of serologically positive and suspicious animals was higher in the second sampling even though several animals were culled. In the positive herds, the percentage of dystocia, stillborn calves and abortions during the last year was significantly (p=0.001; 0.01; 0.005, respectively) higher than in the negative herds. Several significant factors were found for the presence of Q fever infection, such as the herd size, the regional population density of ruminants, artificial ventilation systems, and frequent farm visitors. Deratisation was less practised in the negative farms and the presence of ticks was observed more often in the negative farms. Only two identified risk factors can be mitigated – the ventilation system and frequent farm visitors. The other factors cannot be changed arbitrarily but they have to be taken into account by decision makers.
Challenges for fodder production in Ukraine during the war
Authors: Cherevko Iryna 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the most characteristic trends in the area of fodder production and the use of fodder as factors in the development of animal husbandry in Ukraine under conditions of war as the modern challenge for these industries. Russian military aggression is a powerful challenge for the economy of Ukraine, including its fodder production, as well as other countries of the world, reflecting on the aggravation of global problems of food shortages and food security. The effect of the mentioned challenge in Ukraine is superimposed on the identified negative trends and situation, which were formed before the beginning of 2022. Calculations based on them show that the occupation of large areas of Ukraine by Russian aggressors and hostilities caused a significant decrease in the production of livestock products due to a 13–17% decrease in the number of animals. Accordingly, consumption of fodder at the expense of these regions decreased by 16%. However, the situation is very dynamic as the war continues. Given the limitations of state support for the industry, until the end of the war the main efforts to improve fodder production in Ukraine should objectively be related to the maximum optimization of the structure of fodder rations by increasing the share of less energy-intensive forages. Every challenge creates new opportunities, therefore the post-war development of fodder production and use in Ukraine will become highly innovative.
The Role of Cereal and Pulse Constituents and Processing Technology in Flake Texture Development: a Review
Authors: Lignicka Ilva , Galoburda Ruta 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
To meet the rising consumer demand for higher nutrition foods and to increase flake nutritional value and functionality, it is possible to combine cereals with pulses. For consumers, one of the most important quality parameters along with appearance and taste, is texture. To produce the appropriate quality of flakes, the knowledge about the relationship between chemical composition, processing parameters, and texture is necessary. The aim of this study was to characterise the role of cereal and pulse constituents and processing technologies in flake texture development, which could be used in flake production for achieving the appropriate hardness and crunchiness of new products. The monographic method was used to characterise the constituent and processing technology‘s role in cereal and pulse flake texture development. Information published from 2003 till 2022, in total 77 full text research articles, books and databases were analysed and summarised. Data analysed show if pulse and cereal nutritional information, mineral and vitamin content is known, it is possible to combine different cereals and pulses to provide a specific nutrient composition in the developed products. The main change in high starch products is a specific gelatinization and retrogradation behaviour of starch. Constituents such as lipids and proteins as well as processing technology and parameters, can significantly modify the properties and functionality of starch. Proteins can encapsulate starch granules, inhibit starch digestion and gelatinization, reduce starch structural order, and inhibit starch retrogradation.
Multifunctionality of urban agriculture and its characteristics in Latvia
Authors: Dobele Madara , Dobele Aina , Zvirbule Andra 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the 21st century, urban agriculture renews and diversifies approaches to the practice within the context of urban regeneration, climate change risks, sustainable development and resource consumption balance problems. Influenced by the long historical evolution and intensification of various risks, food production in urban areas involves the widest multifunctionality to date. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the main functions of urban agriculture and to evaluate their significance in Latvia. The following tasks were set to achieve the aim: 1) to identify and classify functions of urban agriculture, 2) to analyse the performance and significance of functions in Latvia. Several methods were employed to perform tasks and achieve the aim: the monographic and descriptive methods for making a theoretical discussion; the analysis, synthesis and deduction methods for obtaining information, systematisation and classification of functions; a structured expert interview for rating and ranking functions and identifying interactions between them. The research identified 14 functions of urban agriculture, which were classified into 5 groups: political, economic, social, environmental and technological. The most significant functions of urban agriculture in Latvia are social (promotion of social cohesion and public health, education and maintaining traditions and values) and technological innovations. There are interactions between all functions, and support for urban sustainability, education, provision of ecosystem services and technological innovations have the strongest impact on other functions. Interactions of functions proved the multifunctionality of urban agriculture, which could be an important support tool to contributing to sustainable urban development.
Screening of Venturia inaequalis virulence and resistance of Malus genotypes to apple scab using in vitro methodology
Authors: Sokolova Olga , Moročko-Bičevska Inga 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The apple scab induced by Venturia inaequalis is an economically significant disease of apples worldwide and is predominantly controlled by multiple fungicide applications. Therefore, resistant apple cultivation is important for long-standing disease control. The knowledge about cultivar resistance is mainly founded on their evaluation in orchard conditions and testing in a greenhouse that is laborious and requires a large space. This study evaluated apple cultivar resistance and the virulence of V. inaequalis strains by inoculating detached leaves and immature fruits. Nine V. inaequalis strains originating from different apple-growing regions and host genotypes were tested on eight apple genotypes. Microscopic and macroscopic symptom development and host tissue reactions were monitored during the experiments. The tested V. inaequalis strains and cultivars showed different levels of virulence and resistance, respectively. Cultivar ‘Lobo’ was scored as partially susceptible, with almost all strains tested. The incompatible interaction with or without host tissue reactions was observed only on the cultivar ‘Priscilla’ with all the strains and field populations tested. The results of this study using detached leaves and immature fruits were concordant with the data obtained in the cultivar evaluation trials in the orchards.
Desterritorializar textos. Traducción y conformación de identidades culturales
Authors: Navarro González Carlos 
Published: January 2023

En este artículo, analizaremos el papel que juegan las traducciones no sólo en los individuos, sino en las comunidades que acumulan, que reciben ese saber nuevo a partir de la traducción de un texto que ayuda a la conformación de identidades –cultural, idiomática, social, política. En este artículo, se podrá ver un acercamiento a las maneras en que influyen estas traducciones en la propia lengua a la que son traducida estos textos y de qué manera se van creando y desarrollando nuevas comunidades periféricas, unidas por la lengua y sus nuevas formas de relacionarse con el poder, y la marginalización de los hablantes como agentes activos de estos interlectos.
Deterriorialize texts. Translation and conformation of cultural identities
In this article, we will approach an analysis of the role that translations play not only in individuals but also in the communities that accumulate and receive new knowledge from translations helping to shape identities –cultural, linguistic, social, political. We will follow the traces of the ways in which these translations influence the language and in which fashion these texts are translated and how new peripheral communities are created and developed, united by language and its new ways of relating to power, and the marginalisation of speakers as active agents of these interlects.
Recibido: 3 de agosto de 2022.Dictaminado: 9 de septiembre de 2022.Aceptado: 24 de octubrre de 2022.
LEADEN CLOTH SEAL OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XVI CENTURY FROM EXCAVATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE QUEEN’S COURTYARD OF ALEXANDROVSKAYA SLOBODA
Authors: Турова Е.А. 
Published: January 2023

В статье представлены результаты анализа изображений на свинцовой тканевой пломбе, отчеканенной в г. Гёрлице в начале XVI в., в контексте символики известных тканевых печатей того же происхождения и некоторых положений европейских регламентов этого периода в области контроля за производством тканей. Предмет найден в 2008 г. в ходе археологических исследований Древнерусской экспедиции Государственного Эрмитажа на территории Царицына двора древней Александровской Слободы, у основания крыльца парадной каменной палаты, в закрытом комплексе, датированном ок. 15101513 гг. Привлечены материалы опубликованных исследований аналогичных товарных знаков Венгрии, Германии, Бельгии, России, Англии, Польши, Белоруссии. Предложен ряд новых атрибуций городу Гёрлицу тканевых пломб, ранее опубликованных как происходящих из других городов или как «западноевропейских».
The article presents the results of the analysis of images on a leaden cloth seal, minted in the city of Gorlitz at the beginning of the XVI century, in the context of the symbolism of well-known fabric seals of the same origin and some provisions of the European regulations of this period in the field of control over the cloth production. The object was found in 2008 during the archaeological research of the Ancient Russian expedition of the State Hermitage Museum on the territory of the Queen’s (Tsaritsyn) courtyard of the ancient Alexandrovskaya Sloboda, at the base of the porch of the front stone chamber, in a closed complex, dated circa 1510-1513. The materials of published studies of similar trademarks of Hungary, Germany, Belgium, Russia, England, Poland, and Belarus attracted by a number of new attributions to the city of Gorlitz of cloth seals previously published as originating from other cities or as “Western European”, are proposed.
RESEARCH OF VYZSHEGSHA HILLFORT, 2020
Authors: Леонтьев А.Е. , Бейлекчи В.В. , Бейлекчи В.В. 
Published: January 2023

В раскопе на центральной площадке городища были открыты остатки наземной постройки. Многочисленные находки мелких слитков и лома цветных металлов, литейных форм, обломка тигля указывают на ее вероятное использование в качестве литейной мастерской. Вывод подтверждает химический анализ культурного слоя заполнения постройки, который показал повышенное содержание в его составе элементов меди, свинца, олова. Находка ножа характерной формы позволяет датировать постройку не ранее второй половины VIII в. В коллекции находок многочисленны элементы украшений, характерных для костюма раннесредневекового финского населения Поволжья, в их числе редкий образец височного лопастного кольца. Второй раскоп находился в северо-восточной оконечности центральной площадки городища. Специфика отложений позволяет полагать, что обследованный участок поселения использовался для добычи камня. Лидарная аэросъемка окрестностей городища позволила обнаружить на противоположном левом берегу р. Черной 3 группы курганов
Remnants of an above-ground structure were discovered in excavation site 1at the central area of the fortified settlement. Numerous findings of small ingots and scarps of nonferrous metals and findings of casting forms, fragments of troughs indicate that the structure was possibly used as a casting workshop. This conclusion is reinforced by analysis of the occupation layer that filled the structure. Analysis showed an increased content of copper, lead and tin in the occupation layer. Finding of a knife of a very specific shape allows dating the structure which is no earlier than the second half of the 8 century. Numerous elements of adornments specific for dressing of early medieval Finnish population are included in collection of findings. The second excavation site was at the of north-east tip of the central ground of the fortified settlement. Specificity of depositions allows to suppose that that area of settlements wasused for quarrying. The lidar aerial survey allowed discovering three groups of burial mounds at the opposite (left) bank of the Chernaya river and probable location of a fortified settlement that was hitherto unknown.
EXCAVATIONS AT THE PRINCELY COURT IN VLADIMIR
Authors: Родина М.Е. 
Published: January 2023

Автор представляет интересные материалы археологических раскопок в 1993, 2004, 2005 гг. в историческом центре Владимира (к востоку от Дмитриевского собора). Наши исследования подтвердили предположение о локализации в XII-XIII вв. княжеского двора на данной территории. Мощность культурного слоя равняется 170-250 см. Большая коллекция находок насчитывает более 105 000 фрагментов керамики, 1200 артефактов и 66 300 костей животных, птиц и рыб. Изучение этих фаунистических остатков позволило узнать, что предпочитали кушать обитатели княжеского двора. Наши находки, связанные с именем князя Святослава Всеволодовича, имеют большое значение для характеристики материальной культуры средневекового Владимира.
The author presents interesting materials of archaeological excavations in 1993, 2004, 2005 in the historical center of Vladimir (east of St. Dmitry’s Cathedral). Our research confirmed the assumption of localization of the princely court in this territory in the XII-XIII centuries. The thickness of the cultural layer is 170-250 cm. A large collection of finds has more than 105 000 fragments of pottery, 1200 artifacts and 66 300 bones of animals, birds and fish. The study of these faunal remains allowed us to learn what the inhabitants of the princely court preferred to eat. Our findings, related to the name of Prince Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, are of great importance for the characteristics of the material culture of medieval Vladimir.
VLADIMIR PARISH CHURCHES, LOST IN THE XVII-XVIII CENTURIES
Authors: Тимофеева Т.П. 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается история восьми приходских церквей, исчезнувших в XVII-XVIII вв.: упоминания о них и их земле в писцовых книгах, патриарших окладных книгах, книгах пустовых церковных оброчных земель, приводятся другие документы, а также изобразительные и картографические источники. Заостряется внимание на церковной земле, существовавшей долгое время после закрытия церкви. Обоснована локализация ряда церквей. Выясняются общие закономерности в истории этих церквей. В целом тема рассматривается впервые.
The article deals with the history of eight parish churches that disappeared in the XVII-XVIII centuries: references to them and their land in the scribal books, patriarchal salary books, books of empty church votive lands, other documents, as well as pictorial and cartographic sources. Attention is focused on the church land that existed for a long time after the closure of the church. The localization of a number of churches is justified. The general patterns in the history of these churches are being clarified. In general, the topic is considered for the first time.