bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accompanying Persons in Child and Adolescent Rehabilitation – what role do they play? Qualitative interviews with therapeutic staff and carers / Begleitpersonen in der Kinder- und Jugendrehabilitation – welche Rolle nehmen sie ein? Qualitative Interviews mit therapeutischem Personal und Sorgeberechtigten
Authors: Kluepfel Laura , Fahrenkrog Sandra , Stanek Madeleine , Zembic Anika , Stumm Judith 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Medical rehabilitation for children and adolescents in Germany has been strengthened in recent years, including facilitated admission of parents/caregivers, leading to an increase in the number of ‘accompanying persons’ in the rehabilitation setting. The aim of this study was to explore the roles of accompanying persons in rehabilitation, taking into account the perspectives of different stakeholders.

Methods
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 accompanying persons at the beginning and the end of rehabilitation, as well as 18 healthcare providers with different areas of expertise. Data were analysed deductively and inductively using framework analysis.

Results
In addition to the topics of pre-rehabilitation-information and the general conflicting character of accompanying persons, three role categories could be identified within the rehab setting: Accompanying persons as child-caregiver, self-caregiver and clients of care. These roles are associated with different demands, needs and tasks.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that the concept of ‚accompanying person' should be further developed. Both clinical staff and accompanying persons themselves should become more aware of the different role-requirements. Greater consideration of the different needs and resources of accompanying persons is essential to provide sustainable support for both children and caregivers.
Convergence of blockchain, IoT, and machine learning: exploring opportunities and challenges – a systematic review
Authors: Aounzou Youssef , Boulaalam Abdelhak , Kalloubi Fahd 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
With the rapid technological advancement, the convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and machine learning (ML) has a significant revolution across industries, driving them in areas like Industry 4.0, smart cities, and advanced transportation systems. This study presents a comprehensive review of the integration of the IoT, blockchain, and ML technologies, highlighting their transformative impact on diverse industries. It addresses the challenges of scalability, security, and data management posed by the growth of interconnected IoT devices, proposing solutions through advanced algorithms and the integration of blockchain for data security and immutability. By examining real-world applications and reviewing existing literature, this study underscores the potential benefits and complexities of merging these technologies, while also identifying research challenges and future directions. Overall, it offers insights into the innovative constructive collaboration of IoT, blockchain, and ML, which has become the most important of modern technological advances.
Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular Patch dengan Substrate Ganda
Authors: Fernandez Rudy , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun antena mikrostrip dengan bandwith yang lebih lebar agar dapat bekerja pada pita frekuensi 40 LTE. Substrat ganda digunakan untuk mengatasi karakteristik bandwidth sempit dari antenna mikrostrip. Substrat yang ditambahkan memiliki jenis dan ukuran yang sama dengan substrat pada antena elemen tunggal yaitu FR4 yang memiliki konstanta dielektrik 4,4 dan ketebalan 1,6 mm.
Evolving Dynamics of Moderate Islamic Discourse on Indonesian Social Media
Authors: Ghufron Hamzah  , Ahmad Muttaqin  , Muhammad Irsad  , Fouad Larhzizer  
Published: January 2025

Social media not only creates a new public sphere for the expression of religious activities but also serves as a contested arena for religious discourse. In Indonesia, one of the key discourses under contention is moderate Islamic discourse. This article addresses two primary questions: First, what forms does contested moderate Islamic discourse take on social media, and what strategies are employed in these contests?. Second, what factors contribute to the emergence of these contestations surrounding moderate Islamic discourse on social media?. Using Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis as a theoretical framework, this research explores qualitative data gathered through the observation of YouTube videos. The findings indicate that the contestation of moderate Islamic discourse on YouTube occurs not only between traditional and new religious authorities, as is often assumed, but also among traditional religious authorities themselves. These groups compete to articulate the true and ideal meaning of moderate Islam. The contestation is driven by a combination of ideological, economic, political, and socio-cultural factors that influence the digital sphere in Indonesia.
Жестовые нотации и их сравнительный анализ
Authors: МЯСОЕДОВА М А. , МЯСОЕДОВА З П. 
Published: January 2025

Дано описание жестов и жестового языка как средств невербальной коммуникации людей с потерей слуха. Приведён краткий обзор существующих жестовых нотаций, предназначенных для фиксации жестов в письменной форме с использованием в них буквенных, цифровых и различных графических элементов. Проведён сравнительный анализ данных жестовых нотаций в соответствие с их характеристиками применительно к описанию русской жестовой речи. Обоснован выбор системы SignWriting для записи русской жестовой речи, модифицированной с учётом её специфики. Описаны особенности системы SignWriting, унифицированные знаки и правила которой позволяют наиболее компактно и точно фиксировать пространственно-временную форму жестов. Создан словарь наиболее употребительных жестов русского жестового языка различной тематики в письменной форме с использованием знаков системы SignWriting.
In this paper we describe gestures and sign language as means of non-verbal communication of people with hearing loss. We give a brief overview of existing sign language notations on currently, designed to depict gestures in a written form using in them alphabetic, digital and various graphic elements is given. We present comparative analysis of their sign language notations in accordance with their characteristics as applied to the description of Russian sign language. We argue that SignWriting system, modified for our needs, is a good choice to record Russian sign language. We describe features of the SignWriting system are described, the unified signs and rules of which allow the most compact and accurate fixation of the space-time form of gestures for the deaf. We created a dictionary of the most common gestures of Russian sign language of various topics; the dictionary is given in a written form using signs of SignWriting system.
Mathematical PROGRAMS modernization based on Russian and international standards
Authors: Zakharova Irina V , Kuzenkov Oleg A 
Published: January 2025

Russian education standards have come a long way from being extremely detailed and regulating the content of education programs at all levels to the current state when there is a great freedom for universities in defining its education programs. The downside of that freedom is too general formulations of these competences and absence of framework requirements for the scope and content of individual parts of educational programs for the various types of training. This raises the problem of preserving the unity of educational space in Russia and the traditionally high level of teaching mathematics in Russian universities. Russian scientific and educational community together with industry and business are currently looking for the ways to solve this problem. In the paper, the experience of the modernization educational programs in the field of information and communication technologies is considered. The methodology of creation of valid assessment tools funds to check formation of competences is presented. The presented results are based on the methodology of international and Russian scientific and methodological projects.
Российские образовательные стандарты прошли достаточно длинный путь от максимальной подробности и регламентации содержания образовательных программ, эволюционируя в сторону наибольшей свободы вузов при их проектировании. Недостатком этой свободы являются слишком общие формулировки этих компетенций и отсутствие даже рамочных требований к объему и содержанию отдельных частей образовательных программ для различных образовательных программ. Это порождает проблему сохранения единства образовательного пространства в России и традиционно высокого уровня преподавания математики в российских университетах. Российское научное и образовательное сообщество совместно с промышленностью и бизнесом в настоящее время ищут пути решения этой проблемы. В статье рассматривается опыт модернизации образовательных программ в области информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Представлена методология создания средств достоверной оценки инструментов для проверки формирования компетенций. Представленные результаты основаны на методологии международных и российских научно-методических проектов. В настоящее время полученные результаты апробации методологии показали, что выбранные методы модернизации являются эффективным инструментом решения заданных математических задач в инженерном образовании в российских университетах, и, следовательно, студенты станут более адекватно соответствовать потребностям рынка труда.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ГРУЗОВЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК
Authors: СИРИНА Н Ф. , ЗУБКОВ В В. 
Published: January 2025

Участие железнодорожной отрасли в международных перевозках заключается в том, что она представляет основной вид магистрального транспорта, и основная часть грузооборота приходится на ее долю. Это актуализирует необходимость развития и реализации экспортного потенциала России на основе консолидации собственно железнодорожного транспорта с иными участниками транспортной производственной системы и интеграции его в международные транспортно логистические системы. В статье рассматривается проблема реализации экспортных и транзитных возможностей России в пространстве международных перевозок. Основное внимание уделено поиску нового пути эффективного развития железнодорожной транспортной системы в сегменте рынка международных грузовых перевозок, идея, которой заключается в консолидации высокотехнологических информационных систем как будущих, так и действующих участников перевозочного процесса, железнодорожной и других транспортных инфраструктур. Авторами статьи разработана и предложена к внедрению автоматизированная система информирования грузовладельцев о приближении срока окончания действия фитосанитарного сертификата. Данная система, повышает эффективность эксплуатационной работы путем исключения длительных простоев подвижного состава на пограничных железнодорожных станциях, в результате чего повышается их пропускная способность, автоматизирует процесс обработки и передачи информации о состоянии груза и перевозочных документов от участников транспортно обеспечивающих функций до потребителя транспортных услуг.
ailway carriage is the main type of long-haul traffic in international carriage, thus, the key part of cargo turnover accounts for railway traffic. This makes it relevant to develop and actualize the Russian export potential by means of consolidating railway traffic and other participants of the transport production system and integrating it with international transport AND logistics systems. The article considers cargo export and transit issues in Russia in the framework of international cargo carriage. Particular attention is paid to the search of a new way of the efficient development of the railway transport system in the market sector of international cargo carriage. The key idea is to consolidate high-technology information systems of both the future and existing carriage participants from the railway and other transport infrastructures. The authors developed and suggested introducing an automated system of informing cargo owners on the expiring certificate of fumigation. Such system improves the operational efficiency by means of avoiding long periods of rolling stock downtime at border railway stations. This provides for their better capacity, automated processing and transfer of the information on the cargo condition and carriage documents from the transporting agents to the transport service consumers.
Letermovir treatment for refractory or resistant cytomegalovirus infection or disease or with concurrent organ dysfunction: a phase 2 open label study
Authors: Cheng Matthew P , Gonzalez-Bocco Isabel H , Arbonna-Haddad Esther , Aleissa Muneerah , Chen Kaiwen , Zhou Eric , Beluch Katherine , Cho Alyssa , Burchett Sandra , Moulton Elizabeth , Desjardins Michaël , Baden Lindsey R , Koo Sophia , Letourneau Alyssa R , Hammond Sarah P , Ritz Jerome , Soiffer Robert , Issa Nicolas C , Kim Haesook T , Sherman Amy C 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Refractory or resistant cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease pose a significant challenge in immunocompromised patients, including solid organ transplant (SOT) and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT) recipients. This study aimed to evaluate letermovir as a treatment for patients with CMV infection or disease. Methods: We performed an open-label, phase II non-randomized clinical trial. Adult and pediatric (≥12 years of age) patients who had undergone an SOT or allo-HCT and who required antiviral treatment for refractory or resistant CMV or who had CMV with concurrent organ dysfunction were eligible. Patients received letermovir treatment daily for up to 12 weeks with an optional additional 12 weeks of therapy for secondary prophylaxis if clinically indicated. The primary objectives were to evaluate the safety and efficacy of letermovir treatment based upon virological and clinical responses. Results: Ten patients were enrolled in the study and seven patients completed the study treatment and follow-up period. The overall virological response (defined as a complete virological response at the end of the study period) rate was 60% in the study population. The study drug was well tolerated as only two patients experienced study drug-related toxicity and only one grade 3 toxicity (elevated ALT) was observed. Letermovir was not associated with acute kidney injury, hepatotoxicity, cardiac arrhythmias, or bone marrow suppression. Conclusion: In this limited sample, letermovir for CMV treatment was safe and well tolerated. Further research is needed to determine if letermovir can be used for the treatment of refractory or resistant CMV infection or disease.
Empowerment and training of students with disabilities in dry cleaning shoe washing business innovation at UPT. PPD Daksa, Pekanbaru
Authors: Ramadhan Wahyu , Hayati Sabrina , Hendrika Yan , Fitria Nengsi , Richer Riki , Makarim M. Naufal 
Published: January 2025

People with disabilities face challenges in obtaining employment due to physical limitations and social stigma. This community service project aimed to enhance the skills of people with disabilities at the Riau Daksa PPD UPT through shoe-washing training (using the dry cleaning method) and soap-making. Twenty-two participants took part, focusing on improving technical skills through hands-on practice and intensive mentoring. The implementation method consists of four stages: a needs assessment, self-acceptance and confidence-building education, dry cleaning technique training, and soap-making training. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' self-acceptance, mastery of dry cleaning techniques (meeting established standards), and soap-making skills. This program successfully empowered people with disabilities by improving their skills and fostering self-acceptance.
Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm formation of the anterior cerebral artery following placement of an external ventricular drain: illustrative case
Authors: Al-Atrache Zein , Dennison Stanley , Zaher Mazen , Santucci Joshua , Tonetti Daniel A. 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
External ventricular drains (EVDs) provide an invaluable diagnostic method for accessing cerebrospinal fluid and therapeutically treating elevated intracranial pressure. Although complications including hemorrhage and infection have been well documented, the formation of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms following EVD placement has rarely been reported. The authors present a case of this exceedingly rare complication of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm formation following EVD placement.

OBSERVATIONS
In this report, the authors document the formation of a pseudoaneurysm within the A4 segment of the anterior cerebral artery in a 77-year-old female following frontal EVD placement, which was promptly recognized and successfully embolized endovascularly. They discuss the suspected pathophysiology, given the literature citing similar complications, and the differing management strategies following the discovery of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms.

LESSONS
Although rare, iatrogenic vascular injury following EVD placement or removal should not be overlooked. If hemorrhage following catheter placement or manipulation develops, suspicion for iatrogenic vascular injury should be high, and appropriate vascular imaging should be performed. As reported here, prompt treatment with endovascular embolization provides a safe and effective means to prevent future rupture and worsening hemorrhage. This case and the literature review emphasize the importance of rapid diagnosis of postprocedural pseudoaneurysm formation and treatment to prevent continued secondary brain injury.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24558
Retrograde thrombosis of the superficial sylvian vein following liquid adhesive hemostat use during craniotomy: illustrative case
Authors: Hovis Gabrielle E. A. , Davies Jordan , Lockwood Joseph , Hsu Frank P. K. 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Intravascular injection of liquid adhesive hemostats is a rare but serious complication that can result in cerebral thromboembolism.

OBSERVATIONS
A 64-year-old female underwent orbitozygomatic craniotomy for posterior communicating artery aneurysm clipping with the routine use of a flowable hemostatic agent during extradural dissection. After placement of the aneurysm clip, flow was confirmed through the parent vessel and nearby branches. On postoperative day 1, the patient was found to have superficial middle cerebral vein thrombosis with retrograde embolization and subsequent hemorrhagic infarction of the temporal lobe.
Eight prior cases of intracranial infarction or hemorrhage secondary to thrombosis with intravascular liquid adhesive were identified. With a craniotomy approach, the transverse and sigmoid sinuses were the most common sites of thrombosis, and the vertebral and basilar arteries had the highest incidence of thrombosis after cervical fusion.

LESSONS
Intravascular injection of liquid adhesive agents can result in cerebral venous thrombosis, typically of a dural venous sinus. This may present following retrograde embolization, which has not previously been reported. The choice of hemostat, surgical approach, nearby vasculature, and anatomical variations should be carefully considered in the operative management of neurosurgical patients.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24607
О переделке серебряной раки святой княгини Анны Кашинской в раку великомученицы Екатерины Александрийской из Синайского монастыря (1651– 1688). К вопросу о типологии, стиле и технике изготовления древнерусских рак работы кремлевских мастеров
Authors: Игошев Валерий Викторович 
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются типология, особенности стиля и техники изготовления серебряной раки вмч. Екатерины Александрийской с горельефным изображением на крышке, сделанной царскими мастерами в Москве в 1687/1688 г. и отправленной в Синайский монастырь. На раке выявлены фрагменты середины XVII столетия, выполненные в традиционных средневековых техниках и стиле, отличающихся от деталей, сделанных в 1680-е гг. Обнаруженные части принадлежали утраченной серебряной раке с горельефным чеканным изображением святой на крышке, сделанной в Москве в кремлевских мастерских для мощей святой княгини Анны Кашинской в 1651/1652 г. Типология и техника изготовления древнерусских серебряных рак XVI–XVII вв. сходны.
The article examines the typology, style and techniques of making the silver sarcophagus for St. Great Martyr Catherine of Alexandria with high relief images on the lid made by royal craftsmen in Moscow in 1687–1688, which was sent to the Sinai Monastery. Details made in the middle of the XVII century using traditional medieval techniques and the style characteristic of that time were revealed on the shrine of St. Catherine, which differ from other details made in the 1680s. The discovered fragments, made in the middle of the XVII century, belonged to a lost chased high-relief image of the Saint on the lid made in the Kremlin workshops in Moscow for the relics of St. princess Anna of Kashin in 1651–1652. The typology and technique of making Old Russian silver sarcophagus of the XVI–XVII centuries are similar.
Каноны Православной Церкви о святотатстве
Authors: Полежаева Ксения Олеговна 
Published: January 2025

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению святотатства как наказуемого деяния в корпусе канонического права Православной Церкви и определению состава данного правонарушения. Целью исследования является концептуализация святотатства как способа охраны священных и иных вещей божественного права в каноническом праве. Для достижения цели автор исследует источники на греческом и латинском языках, а также их переводы. Автор заключает, что толкователи канонов о святотатстве рассматривают прежде всего 72-е и 73-е правила святых апостолов и дополняющие их 6-е и 8-е правила святого Григория Нисского, 10-е правило Двукратного Константинопольского Собора, в то время как корпус канонического права содержит и другие упоминания святотатства. Методология, выбранная автором, позволяет расширить перечень исследуемых канонов, следуя за словами ἱεροσῡλία и sacrilegium и однокоренными им. Именно они использовались для обозначения святотатства в Септуагинте и Вульгате. Исследуя тексты источников, автор обнаруживает и доказывает двуприродность святотатства как наказуемого деяния: как преступления против собственности и преступления против Бога.
The article is devoted to the study of sacrilege as a punishable act in the canon law of the Orthodox Church and the determination of the composition of this offense. The purpose of the study is to conceptualize sacrilege as a way of protecting res sacrae and other res divini iuris in canon law. The author studies sources in Greek and Latin, as well as translations, and concludes that interpreters of the canons on sacrilege consider, first of all, the 72nd and 73rd canons of the holy apostles and, complementing them, the 6th and 8th canons of St. Gregory of Nyssa, the 10th canon of the Protodeutera, while canons contain other references to sacrilege. The methodology chosen by the author allows us to expand the list of canons under study, following the words «ἱεροσῡλία» and «sacrilegium» and its cognates which were used to denote sacrilege in the Septuagint and Vulgate. Studying the texts of the sources, the author discovers and proves the dual nature of sacrilege as a punishable act — as a crime against property and a crime against God, but expressed strictly against specific objects of the material world such as res sacrae and other res divini iuris which can be both objects and persons.