bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting Entrepreneurial Readiness at PTNBH Universities Based on Their Mindset and Motivation
Authors: Mulyani Endang , Alwi Ahmad Chafid , Afandi Muhammad Roestam , Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to predict the entrepreneurial readiness of managers based on entrepreneurial motivation and mindset in entrepreneurship. This is necessary because the ratification of universities that previously had the status of PTN-BLU to become PTN-BH demands financial independence, with one of the sources of income being from the business unit sector. This research was carried out at Yogyakarta State University as a newly authorized PTN-BH with business unit managers as the population. The Issac and Michel sampling method determined the sample to be 55 people at random. Using a pragmatic paradigm with quantitative design. The technique used is multiple regression using PLS. The results showed that Entrepreneurial Mindset affects Entrepreneurial Readiness with a t-statistical value of 3,090 with significance levels of 0.002 (proven hypothesis). Entrepreneurial Motivation affects Entrepreneurial Readiness for a t-statistical value of 4,044 and a significance level of 0.000 (this hypothesis is confirmed). Every university that has just been legalized as a PTN-BH must pay attention to the motivation and mindset of its business unit managers, especially business unit managers, generally university staff, who are given additional tasks.
Assessing chronic pain in the ankle and foot using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Authors: Kast Sunil , Chauhan Ankit , Kumar sharma Yogesh , Khandekar Ashwini 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: Chronic ankle and foot pain is a common and non-specific manifestation of a broad spectrum of osseous and soft tissue pathology in the ankle and foot. MRI can play an important role in the diagnosis of these conditions and help to guide conservative management.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the normal anatomy and anatomical variations, as well as to examine the MRI features that provide vital clues for the diagnosis of painful conditions of the ankle and foot. Another objective was to differentiate these conditions from one another using MRI imaging.
Methodology: This was a descriptive study of 50 patients presenting with pain in the ankle and foot who underwent MRI examinations at the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences from November 2022 to February 2023.
Results: The most common cause of chronic pain in the ankle and foot in our study was ligament pathology, which was found in 12 (24%) of the 50 patients. Tendon injuries were the next most common cause, present in 10 (20%) patients. Other causes included arthritis, bursitis, osteomyelitis, and ganglion cysts. The most affected age group was 21 to 30 years old.
Conclusion: MRI is the modality of choice for the evaluation and characterization of various pathologies of the ankle. Most of the conditions can be managed conservatively. This study highlights the importance of MRI in the diagnosis and management of chronic ankle and foot pain.
Isolation, identification and comparative analysis of 16S rRNA of Multidrug-resistant Bacteria Clinically isolated from Al Qassim Region Hospitals in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhowaiter H.S. , Alyahyawy Othman Yahya , Aljeddawi Abdullah Abdulhafeez , Abo-Aba Salah El-Deen Mohamed 
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study concluded that the antibiotic resistance and gene transfer across bacterial strains in the hospital setting are two possible explanations for the observed sequence changes in the target microorganisms.
Methods: The 16S rDNA genes of all isolates were effectively amplified using PCR, and detailed identification results were derived from GenBank databases. The BLAST search resulted in the classification of 28 isolates into five strains. The GC content of bacterial sequences varies greatly between single species.
Results: 16S rDNA was utilized to identify bacterial species from isolates strains results demonstrated that identification of bacterial strains. Sequences varied between and within strains, also, variation are noticed in genomic nucleotide content of isolated and identified strains. Results of the present study demonstrated that the observed heterogeneity in the sequences of our target bacterial strains may be linked to antibiotic resistance and gene transfer between bacteria that evolved as a result of the hospital environment.
Conclusion: This study concluded that antibiotic-resistant bacteria are capable of transferring copies of their DNA encoding a resistance mechanism to other bacteria, even those that are distantly related to them. the observed heterogeneity in the sequences of our target bacterial strains may be linked to antibiotic resistance and gene transfer between bacteria that evolved as a result of the hospital environment.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Problem Based Learning Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP/MTs
Authors: Anggraini Rini Dian , Solfitri Titi , Angraini Maya 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang masih rendah dan kesulitan guru dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Sehubungan dengan hal ini maka perlu upaya untuk membantu guru dalam menyediakan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum 2013. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang terdiri dari Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), dan Lembar Aktivitas Siswa (LAS) berbasis Problem Based Learning materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP/MTs yang valid dan praktis. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari tahap define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran, dan angket respon siswa. Perangkat pembelajaran yang telah disusun kemudian divalidasi oleh 3 validator dan direvisi sesuai saran dari validator. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata hasil validasi silabus adalah 3.84, rata-rata hasil validasi RPP adalah 3.73, dan rata-rata hasil validasi LAS adalah 3.75 dari skala 4.00, sehingga perangkat yang dihasilkan dikategorikan sangat valid. Perangkat pembelajaran yang telah valid kemudian diuji coba kelompok kecil dengan subjek 6 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pangean menggunakan LAS. Hasil analisis data kepraktisan terhadap LAS adalah 91.63% yang dikategorikan sangat praktis. Kata Kunci: Perangkat pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning, Validasi, Praktis.
Comportamento do consumidor em resposta aos efeitos da pandemia da covid-19: um estudo sobre a relação entre a intenção de autoisolamento e compras incomuns
Authors: Martins de Paiva Eliane , Renovato da Silva Neto Genésio , Ferreira da Silva Antonio Donizete , Araujo Carneiro da Cunha Júlio 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: o propósito deste estudo é investigar o comportamento dos consumidores no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil para avaliar a relação entre a intenção de auto isolamento e eventuais compras incomuns.
Método: Por meio de uma pesquisa on-line com uma amostra 181 indivíduos, o modelo proposto e as hipóteses foram testadas a partir da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (PLS-SEM.)
Principais resultados: Os resultados demonstram ligação entre gravidade percebida nas duas respostas comportamentais medidas, a intenção de fazer comprar incomuns e, mais fortemente, a intenção de autoisolamento voluntário.
Relevância/originalidade: O estudo traz para discussão o comportamento do consumidor para compras incomuns (cibercondria) em situações de risco como a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil.
Contribuições e implicações: Demonstramos como a sobrecarga de informação leva à cibercondria. Além disso, que a gravidade percebida leva o indivíduo a fazer compras incomuns e ao autoisolamento. Por sua vez, a exposição a fontes de informação on-line leva à cibercondria, que leva a um comportamento que aumenta a intenção de fazer compras incomuns e ao autoisolamento o que aumenta ainda mais a exposição a informações on-line. Além disso, este estudo estende a pesquisa existente (Laato et al., 2020) que sugere que pesquisas sejam realizadas em contextos diferentes.
Citarea în elaborarea textului-despre-drept
Authors: Jorea Dorin 
Published: May 2023

Indicarea surselor consultate, în lucrările academice, e actualmente o îndatorire care excedează sfera unui fair-play intelectual fiind impusă atât deontologic cât și juridic. Cum se realizează această indicare a surselor? și, rămânând în domeniul probității academice, ce folos aduce indicarea lor? Iată o preocupare care frământă nu doar termenii frecvent invocați: sursă, citare, citat, referință, dar își propune să identifice standardele internaționale și principiile aplicabile citării – recunoscute internațional - pentru a le extinde domeniului scrierii textului-despre-drept, confruntat astăzi cu informații și date provenite din surse neomogene și preponderent digitale. Iată - o preocupare pentru o citare corect construită!
Resiliensi Remaja di LKSA Muhammadiyah Darul Ilmi Depok
Authors: Octaviani Fachria , Sulastri Sri , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana sumber resiliensi pada remaja di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Muhammadiyah Darul Ilmi Depok. Resiliensi merupakan kemampuan individu untuk menghadapi kondisi sulit dan bangkit dari kesulitan dalam hidupnya. Dalam hal ini remaja yang berasal dari keluarga dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang rendah mengakibatkan kebutuhan remaja tidak dapat terpenuhi dengan wajar sehingga remaja terpaksa tinggal di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak. Pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dimana dalam Teknik pengumpulan data penulis melakukan wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tujuh orang yang terdiri dari tiga remaja, pekerja sosial, asisten pekerja sosial, dan perwakilan anggota keluarga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKSA Muhammadiyah telah memenuhi sumber resiliensi I Have pada remaja yang dimana aspek ini dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan resiliensi dalam aspek I Am dan I Can pada resiliensi. Ketiga sumber resiliensi juga telah terlihat pada ketiga remaja di LKSA namun terdapat beberapa aspek yang belum maksimal. Maka dari itu penulis merekomendasikan plan of treatment berupa pelatihan pemahaman diri pada remaja di LKSA Muhammadiyah Darul Ilmi Depok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan resiliensi. Kata Kunci : Resiliensi, Remaja, Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak
Peningkatan Pemahaman Bahaya Merokok Siswa Melalui Media Poster dan Video di Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Ulum Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Fazny Bella Yugi , Nurrahmi Hesty , . Habibah 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the process of implementing classical guidance services using poster and video media. The success of this study occurs when there is an increase in the understanding of the dangers of smoking in active smokers. Counseling Guidance Action Research (PTBK) was carried out in 2 cycles using questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation. Based on the results of study, it can be concluded that the use of video media in cycle 2 is considered more effective in providing classical guidance services than the use of poster media in cycle 1. Submission material of understanding the dangers of smoking using poster in cycle 1 received a passive participation response from students. After the students finished studying the poster information, the students looked bored, and not enthusiastic until the activity ended. That contrast with cycle 2 of providing classical guidance services using the video media, students seemed to be more actively focused on listening to videos, expressing themselves during the brainstorming session. Submission of material using video is considered more effective, because it appears a decrease in the number of students experiencing boredom. The results of the evaluation of the questionnaire on the understanding of the dangers of smoking showed that before the provision of classical guidance services, the level of students' understanding of the dangers of smoking was low (mean score of 25). After cycle 1 was run using poster media, there was an increase in understanding of the dangers of smoking to a moderate level (mean score 38). Then after the researchers ran cycle 2 the provision of classical guidance services using video media, students experienced an increase in understanding the dangers of smoking to a high level (mean 60). The use of video media is considered effective and recommended in providing classical guidance services to active smoking students at Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Ulum.
Terapi Sholat Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Anxiety pada Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Elvina Siska Novra 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Modernitas telah masuk disetiap sisi kehidupan manusia saat ini. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat yang semakin kompetitif dan memiliki daya saing yang semakin keras mengakibatkan manusia mengalami stres dan frustasi yang sangat luar biasa serta mengalami kecemasan (anxiety) yang berlebihan. Selain itu, juga mengalami penurunan kebutuhan spiritual yang berakibatkan meningkatkan gejala stres dan gelisah, hal tersebut di karena tidak adanya yang bisa dijadikan pegangan hidup sehingga membuat individu semakin liar dalam bertindak. Maka Tidak heran banyak tindakan-tindakan yang tidak wajar dilakukan atas kejadian yang terjadi di masyarakat modern. Banyak upaya untuk menghilangkan perasaan cemas, salah satunya dengan melakukan terapi sholat yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ketenangan dan ketenteraman jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan eksploratif, interpretasi, dan analisis. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik descriptive analysisi content (analisisi deskriptif konten). Di jelaskan bahwa terapi sholat dpat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi kecemasan (anxiety) pada masyarakat modern. Hal ini dikarenakan, sholat merupakan media hubung antara hamba dan pencipta-Nya. Ketenangan dan ketentraman jiwa yang dirasakan, membuat individu yang melakukan ibadah sholat merasakan ketenangan. Upaya mendapatkan ketenangan, diperlukan kekhusyu’an dengan cara bertuma’ninah, bertafakkur dan bertadabbur, serta berserah diri kepada Allah SWT dalam menjalankan ibadah sholat tersebut.
Perspectives on implementing veterinary clinical studies committees
Authors: Baneux Philippe J. R. , Bertout Jessica A. , Middleton John R. , Stokes William , McCobb Emily , Kollias Nathaniel , Murphey E. D. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
To address the limitations of traditional IACUC review of clinical research studies involving client-owned animals, the AVMA issued a policy describing the use of a veterinary clinical studies committee (VCSC), analogous to an institutional review board, as a way to ensure the adequate review and oversight of such studies. While IACUC composition, review, approval processes, and responsibilities are well established, uniform guidance for VCSCs is not readily available and not included in the guidance for IACUCs. In this manuscript we describe suggested best practices for scientific and ethical review of veterinary clinical research studies, regardless of the specific research setting. This resource complements the AVMA policy mentioned above by providing additional thoughts on aspects of VCSCs, including considerations necessary for the adequate review and oversight of clinical research studies using client-owned animals by VCSCs or IACUCs.
Multibody Dynamics Model of the Cycloidal Gearbox, Implemented in Fortran for Analysis of Dynamic Parameters Influenced by the Backlash as a Design Tolerance
Authors: Król Roman , Król Kazimierz 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this study, dynamical parameters of the cycloidal gearbox working at the constant angular velocity of the input shaft were investigated in the multibody dynamics 2D model implemented in the Fortran programming language. Time courses of input and output torques and forces acting on the internal and external sleeves have been shown as a function of the contact modelling parameters and backlash. The analysis results in the model implemented in Fortran were compared with the results in the 3D model designed using MSC Adams software. The values of contact forces are similar in both models. However, in the time courses obtained in MSC Adams there are numerical singularities in the form of peaks reaching 500 N for the forces at external sleeves and 400 N for the forces acting at internal sleeves, whereas in the Fortran model, there are fewer singularities and the maximum values of contact forces at internal and external sleeves do not exceed 200 N. The contact damping and discretisation level (the number of discrete contact points on the cycloidal wheels) significantly affect the accuracy of the results. The accuracy of computations improves when contact damping and discretisation are high. The disadvantage of the high discretization is the extended analysis time. High backlash values lead to a rise in contact forces and a decrease in the force acting time. The model implemented in Fortran gives a fast solution and performs well in the gearbox optimisation process. A reduction of cycloidal wheel discretisation to 600 points, which still allows satisfactory analysis, could reduce the solution time to 4 min, corresponding to an analysis time of 0.6 s with an angular velocity of the input shaft of 52.34 rad/s (500 RPM).
Investigation Of Yield And Quality Values Of Some Registered Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties
Authors: Mart Dürdane , Türkeri Meltem , Gülgün Öktem Ayşe , Akın Ramazan , Atmaca Evren , Mart Sezgin , Çankaya Nejda , Dumlu Süreyya Emre , Yücel Derya , Karaköy Tolga 
Published: May 2023

This study, which was carried out in 2014-2015 to determine the agronomic characteristics of some chickpea lines and varieties under Şanlıurfa ecological conditions, was conducted in the experimental trial areas of GAP Agricultural Research Institute. 20 registered chickpea genotypes and 3 control varieties were used in the study, which was established according to the randomized block design with three replications. In the study, phenological traits such as the number of days until flowering after 50% emergence, the number of days until pod tying, the number of days after emergence and vegetation duration and agronomic traits such as plant height, first pod height, days to maturity, one hundred grain weight and yield per decare were examined in chickpea plants. During the study, Ascochyta blight disease controls of chickpea varieties were also carried out depending on the climatic conditions. In the study, the highest grain yield was obtained from Işık (181.65 kg/da) variety and the lowest grain yield was obtained from Uzunlu variety (108.34 kg/da) at Şanlıurfa location. In terms of both growing seasons, the highest average protein analysis values were obtained from Yaşa variety with 25.77% and the lowest from İnci variety wıth22.02%.
Bits and Cheek-Pieces from the Archaeological Sites of the Northern Altai of the Rouran Period (Based on the Materials of the Choburak-I Complex)
Authors: Seregin N. N. , Tishkin A. A. , Matrenin S. S. , Parshikova T. S. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose. This article studies bits and cheek-pieces belong to the mass categories of riding horse equipment from the archaeological sites of Altai of 2nd century BC – 5th century AD. These finds, taking into account the rarity of such materials from synchronous sites in adjacent territories, are an important source for the reconstruction of horse equipment of the nomads of Central and North Asia. The article presents the analysis of a series of bits and cheek-pieces from objects of the Rouran period of the Choburak-I necropolis.Methods and Results. The analyzed collection includes nine bits and five cheek-pieces. The basis of the study was the morphological analysis and classification of items of horse equipment, as well as the comparison of these finds with materials from neighboring territories. Two types of bits and two types of cheek-pieces are distinguished, demonstrating common and special features of the manufacture of bridle sets by the population of Northern Altai in the Rouran period. A comparative study made it possible to determine their dating and genesis.Conclusion. It has been established that bits and cheek-pieces are an important chronological marker for further clarification of the periodization of the archaeological sites of Altai. It is concluded that the horse equipment of the Bulan-Koby archaeological culture had a significant impact on the appearance of this category of objects among the early Turks. The results obtained expand the existing ideas about the evolution of horse equipment among the nomads of Asia in the middle of the 1st millennium AD.
Primary Knapping Methods in Upper Paleolithic Industries at the Ushbulak Site Based on the Results of Refitting (Layer 5.1)
Authors: Pavlenok G. D. , Bocharova E. N. , Taimagambetov Zh. K. , Anoikin A. A. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The aim of this study is detailed reconstruction of the reduction sequences of the layer 5.1 lithic industry.Results. Through a comprehensive analysis of the material complex from the layer 5.1 we reconstructed three knapping strategies characterizing the industry. The first strategy is based on the usage of the narrow core working surface to obtain blades and lamellar flakes. The second strategy is the alternating usage of the working surface and striking platform aimed at blank production. The reduction sequence is characterized by the usage of narrow surfaces bounded by natural sides. The third strategy is the bladelets and microblades production using one narrow or two adjacent (narrow and wide) working surfaces. The comparison of the material complex of the layer 5.1 with the complexes of layers 7–6 indicates principal differences in the raw material preferences, primary knapping methods and toolkits.Conclusion. Based on the lack of continuity of the primary knapping and the principles of spatial exploitation of Ushbulak site area, we suggest a complete change in the population of the Shilikta valley at the boundary of MIS 3 and MIS 2.