bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbentuk Kartu Soal PS18 Pada Materi Sepakbola SMA Kelas XI
Authors: Septaria Peza , A Palmizal , Saputra Adhe 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam membelajarkan sepakbola selama ini, desain media pembelajaran kartu soal PS18 pada materi sepakbola untuk siswa SMA kelas XI, dan mengetahui kualitas produk pengembangan kartu soal PS18 sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi sepakbola untuk siswa SMA kelas XI menurut pendapat validator. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan diketahui bahwa pembelajaran di sekolah yang menjadi subjek penelitian menggunakan media pembelajaran power point berisi gambar dan video; buku paket, dan modul. Selanjutnya, desain produk yang dikembangkan yaitu kartu soal PS18 dengan ukuran sebesar 8,5 x 6 cm, terdapat soal pertanyaan, keterangan angka dan huruf, terdapat gambar yang sesuai dengan soal, serta dilengkapi dengan petunjuk permainan, kunci jawaban, dan kotak. Hasil validasi produk kartu soal PS18 yang diperoleh dari empat validator menunjukkan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,66 dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pengembangan kartu soal PS18 pada materi sepakbola memiliki kualitas sangat baik dan layak diuji coba.
Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Kartu soal PS18
Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Drill Terhadap Penigkatan Kelincahan Pada Atlet Bulutangkis PB UNJA Usia 9-13 Tahun
Authors: Oktanansa Rivel , Sukendro Sukendro , Mardian Roli 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan ladder drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan/agility pada atlet bulutangkis PB. UNJA usia 9-13 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab-akibat yang tercipta antar variabel. Penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan dalam bidang olahraga Bulu tangkis untuk melihat pengaruh latihan ladder drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan/agility pada atlet Bulu tangkis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan Ladder drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pada atlet bulutangkis PB. UNJA usia 9-13 tahun. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan hasil paired sample t test pada data hasil pretest dan post-test diperoleh hasil nilai t sebesar -9.798 dengan signifikan (2-tailed) hitung sebesar 0.000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, deskripsi, pengujian hasil penelitian, dan pembahasan, didapat data dengan t hitung sebesar -9.798, dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. dapat diambil kesimpulan ada pengaruh latihan Ladder Drill terhadap kelincahan pada atlet bulutangkis PB. UNJA usia 9-13 tahun.
Kata Kunci : Latihan Ladder drill, Kelincahan, Bulutangkis
Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Passing Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Aljupri Said Mufariq , Saputra Adhe 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keterampilan teknik dasar passing peserta ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola SMP Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu karena peneliti ingin mengetahui keterampilan teknik dasar passing peserta ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik total sampling maka yang akan dijadikan sebagai adalah Pemain Sepakbola SMP Negeri 2 Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 31 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh keterampilan teknik dasar passing dari 31 orang yang memiliki kategori sangat baik dengan rentang 10-12 sebanyak 6 orang dengan persentasi 19%, Baik dengan rentang 7-9 sebanyak 22 orang dengan persentasi 71%, kurang dengan rentang 4-6 sebanyak 3 orang dengan persentasi 10%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Keterampilan teknik dasar passing peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMP Negeri 2 Kota Jambi yang memiliki kategori Baik dengan rentang 7-9 sebanyak 22 orang dengan persentasi 71%.
Kata kunci : Teknik dasar, Passing Sepakbola
Minat Siswa Kelas IX Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Hasanah Shoutun , Muzaffar Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat siswa kelas IX dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yakni mendeskripsikan mengenai minat siswa kelas IX dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan instrumen yang berupa angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data Minat siswa kelas IX dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi, untuk jawaban untuk jawaban cukup jumlah siswa 10 dengan persentase 9%, untuk jawaban tinggi 104 dengan persentase 91%. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini yaitu minat siswa kelas IX dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional terhadap Kecepatan Atlet Futsal Special Olympics Indonesia (SOIna) di SLB Sri Soedewi Jambi
Authors: Aminullah Wawan , Ilham Ilham , Decheline Grafitte 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap kecepatan atlet futsal Special Olympics Indonesia (SOIna) di SLB Sri Soedewi Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 8 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, latihan dilakukan selama 16 kali pertemuan. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes lari 60 meter (sprint), dengan treatment yang diberikan berupa permainan tradisional yaitu gobak sodor, benteng-bentengan, hitam dan hijau, serta kucing dan tikus. Dalam penelitian ini, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik uji t. Hasil analisis pada tes awal dan akhir diperoleh harga thitung sebesar 2,632 bila dibandingkan dengan ttabel 1,895, berarti thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Dari analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap kecepatan atlet futsal Special Olympics Indonesia (SOIna) di SLB Sri Soedewi Jambi.
PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA SAAT PANDEMI CORONAVIRUS DI KELAS V SDN 169/X PANDAN MAKMUR
Authors: Diningsih Rina , Haryanto Eddy , Sulistiyo Urip 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan WhatsApp sebagai media pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi covid 19 yang dilakukan guru dalam pembelajaran,kendala yang dihadapi serta solusi pemecahan masalah yang diambil untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada. Adapun metode dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan dalam penggunaan media komunikasi WhatsApp pada pembelajaran dapat membantu proses penyampaian informasi materi yang akan dipelajari serta mempermudah guru dalam proses pembelajaran dengan adanya fitur yang tersedia. Penggunaan whatsApp dinilai efektif sebagai media komunikasi pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi covid 19 yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas V dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang memuat kegiatan pembukaan, inti dan penutup. Kemudian fitur yang sering digunakan fitur foto, video, dokumen, whatsApp group, dan call (telepon) secara langsung sangant membantu dalam proses penyampaian pembelajaran sehingga dirasakan dengan kehadiran fitur whatsApp dan juga penggunaanya yang mudah dan dapat digunakan oleh berbagai kalangan.
Kata Kunci: Whatsapp, Media Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Online
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IMAJINATIF MATERI MENULIS PUISI DI KELAS IV SDN 035 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Susanti Eli , Nazurty Nazurty , Haryanto Eddy 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan model pembelajaran imajinatif materi menulis puisi di kelas IV SDN 035 Tembilahan. Sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian tersebut, adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumen analisis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Adapun aktivitas dalam analisis data yaitu, data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing/ verification. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Dasar Negeri 035 Tembilahan, kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Partisipan yang berperan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru. Bagaimana guru melaksanakan model pembelajaran imajinatif. Berdasarkan observasi yang penulis lakukan di lapangan terhadap tiga orang guru bahasa Indonesia baik observasi pertama, ke-dua dan ke-tiga pada masing-masing guru dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran imajinatif dengan menggunakan media lagu materi menulis puisi terlaksana dengan baik meski berada pada situaasi pandemi. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara terhadap tiga orang guru bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SDN 035 Tembilahan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran imajinatif materi menulis puisi menggunakan media lagu terlaksana dengan baik, meski menghadapi berbagai kendala dikarenakan pandemic covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan di SDN 035 Tembilahan baik dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen analisi, dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa. Hasil penelitian model pembelajaran imajinatif menulis puisi di kelas IV SDN Tembilahan terlaksana dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Imajinatif, Menulis Puisi
PENERAPAN METODE PQ4R UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VI SD
Authors: Dihan Wardah , Hidayat Marzul , Nugraha Ugi 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman dengan menerapkan Metode PQ4R dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa. Jenis Penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (classroom action research). PTK ini menggunakan dua siklus dengan setiap siklus dua kali pertemuan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari instrumen hasil penilaian keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa dari setiap siklus sudah memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan misalnya siklus I pertemuan ke-1 sebanyak 65,2%, siklus I pertemuan ke-2 sebanyak 49,4%, siklus II pertemuan ke-1 sebanyak 83,2%, dan siklus II pertemuan ke-2 sebanyak 77%. Dari hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VI.A shift 1 SD Negeri 66 Kota Jambi.
Kata Kunci: Metode PQ4R, Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman
ASSESSING THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL ON FREQUENTLY PLANTED LAND WITH SHALLOTS AT GUNTARANO VILLAGE, DONGGALA REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Monde Anthon , Somba Bunga Elim , Lionel Abner 
Published: July 2023

The red onion of the Palu Valley variety is a type of shallot that grows well in the Palu valley and its surroundings. It has a distinctive taste when fried, so it is one of the souvenirs from the city of Palu. This study aimed at examining the soil’s physical properties on land often planted with shallots. This research was conducted in Guntarano Village, Donggala Regency. Soil samples were analysed at the Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako. The research was carried out from June to November 2022. The method used was a survey method and the research location was determined deliberately (purposive sampling). The soil samples were taken on shallot farming land at flat and back of the slope. Depending on the area of the land, there were five composite samples where each composite sampling representing from 5-10 points of observation. The results of analystzing the physical properties of the soil showed that the shallot fields had a crumb to lumpy soil structure; medium to heavy bulk density; soil organic matter varied from medium to high; and water conten at field capacity range from 16.12% to 22.85%. The soil in the shallot farming area has begun to show poor soil quality due to high soil porosity (66,09 %) and high soil permeability (13,10 cm/hour).
MERSİN TAŞUCU LİMAN KALESİ’NİN MİMARİ ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KORUMA SORUNLARI
Authors: CESUR Emine Selcen 
Published: July 2023

Bu makalede tamamlanmış Doktora tezinin bir bölümünde bahsedilen yirmialtı kaleden biri olan Liman Kalesi hakkında yapılan çalışmalar ve edinilen bilgiler anlatılmaktadır. Anadolu’nun Akdeniz kıyı şeridinde bulunan ve deniz ulaşım yolları üzerindeki onlarca kaleden biri olan bu yapı, Kıbrıs’a yakınlığı, özgün mimarisi ve korunaklı limanıyla dikkat çekmektedir.
Yazının amacı bu az bilinen kaleyi mimari ögeleri ile tanıtmak, belgelemek ve koruma sorunları hakkında çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Belgeleme çalışmaları 2009 yılında yapılmıştır. Yapım tarihi henüz net olarak tespit edilemeyen kalenin mevcut durumu yerinde incelenmiş, ölçüler alınmış, aynı zamanda literatür araştırması yapılarak tarihçesi hakkındaki bilgiler aktarılmıştır. Kale mimarisine ilişkin elemanlar, mazgal, dendan, vb. ile kale içindeki yapılar incelenerek yapının kale mimarisi içindeki özelliği belirtilmeye çalışılmıştır. Koruma sorunları tespit edilmiş, korunmasına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

In this article, the studies and information about Liman Castle, which is one of the twenty-six castles mentioned in a part of the completed PhD thesis, are explained.This castle is one of the dozens of castles on the Mediterranean coastline of Anatolia and on the sea transportation routes. It draws attention with its proximity to Cyprus, its unique architecture and its safe harbor.
The aim of the article is to introduce this little-known castle with its architectural elements, to document it and to offer solutions about conservation problems. Documentation studies were carried out in 2009.The current situation of the castle, whose construction date has not been determined yet, was examined on site, measurements were taken, and information about its history was conveyed by making literature research at the same time.By examining the elements of the castle architecture, battlements, dendan, etc. and the structures inside the castle, the feature of the building in the castle architecture has been tried to be determined.Conservation problems have been identified and suggestions for its protection have been presented.
Politeness Strategies Used in the First Trump-Clinton Presidential Debate
Authors: Agustini Putri Putu Diana 
Published: July 2023

The way speaker appreciating and maintaining the condition to the recipient in the communication is called politeness. Being polite is complicated but sometimes interesting thing in any language. This study focused on analyses the types of politeness strategy expressed by the speakers and analyze what factors were influenced the chosen of politeness strategy implemented by the speakers. However the population in this study is all people in who come in this presidential debate and the sample are Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump, and the moderator. The data collection method used was documentation method which applied to get the data. The instrument used was the researcher by hearing, observing, and taking a note during the presidential debate. Then, the data analysis method was descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the transcript of debate. It can be concluded that there were four types of politeness strategy found: bald-on-record strategy, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, and off-record strategy. The result of study found that there were two factors applied in the debate, which are payoff factors and sociological factors. The implication of this study was politeness strategy by Brown and Levinson was known by readers and also this politeness strategy used could be used in our communication, especially for the people who join the election.
Ptosis Revealing A Tolosa Hunt Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Naoual Mtalai , Hind Hamdani , Roukaya Chahir , Ghizlane Daghouj , Loubna El Maaloum , Bouchra Allali , Asmaa El Kettani 
Published: July 2023

Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome is a rare condition with an undetermined etiology that manifests clinically as unilateral orbital pain and ophthalmoplegia. We report the case of a 48-year-old female who developed acute eight upper lid ptosis within 2 days, which was preceded by retro-orbital pain without other neurological deficits. Unilateral 3d, 4th and 6th cranial nerves palsy were observed. An emergent brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) revealed a cavernous sinus asymmetry, with an oblong, well-defined thickening of the right cavernous sinus. The MRI revealed no signs of cavernous thrombosis nor intracranial lesion. THS was diagnosed, and corticosteroid treatment was initiated, with complete improvement in symptoms. A non-specific inflammation of the cavernous sinus causes the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Diplopia and ptosis can occur as a result of nerve paralysis. THS management is challenging and should be multidisciplinary, involving ophthalmologists, neurologists, and neuroradiologists. It is characterized by rapid response to treatment with steroids.
Automated neural network forecast of PM2.5 concentration
Authors: Prasad Kerehalli Vinayaka , Vaidya Hanumesh , Rajashekhar Choudhari , Karekal Kumar Swamy , Sali Renuka 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) is a major contributor to air pollution and its exposure has substantial health consequences. As a result, precise prediction of PM2.5 concentrations is required in order to establish emission reduction strategies for air quality management. The article presents an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to forecast PM2.5 levels in a particular region. The model uses data such as air temperature, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, suspended particles, rainfall, relative humidity, sulfur dioxide, wind direction and wind speed to predict PM2.5 concentrations in the air accurately. The model’s efficacy is evaluated using statistical measures such as the Coefficient of Determination, the Root Mean Squared Error and the Mean Absolute Error. The study results indicate that the ANN model outperforms more traditional statistical models, with R2 values of 0.987, which is higher than the values achieved by the Linear Regression and Decision Tree Regressor models, which are 0.88 and 0.89 respectively. The study’s findings have significant implications for public health and environmental policy, as they can provide more accurate and rapid statistics on air quality. The ability to forecast PM2.5 concentrations can help policymakers and health professionals take proactive measures to mitigate the impact of air pollution on public health.
Wybrane problemy mieszkańców Nowej Huty na podstawie listów do „Głosu Nowej Huty” z lat 1956–1970
Authors: Chłosta-Sikorska Agnieszka 
Published: July 2023

In 1949, the communist rulers of Poland decided to build Nowa Huta, the steelworks and city near Kraków. According to the propaganda, it was supposed to be the first model socialist city in Poland. Residents were to experience social promotion, comfortable apartments, cultural institutions, and rest in their home space. In addition to housing, well-stocked shops, high -quality services, assistance in daily activities such as food preparation, health care and childcare were offered. However, the reality differed from this propaganda vision. In the local press such as the weekly Budujemy Socjalizm, later transformed into Głos Nowej Huty, letters to the editorial office complained about housing problems, insufficient supplies, queues, difficulties in organizing holidays, or low quality of the cultural offer. Letters to the editor are an important source for research on the everyday life of the Polish People’s Republic. They reflected the small and big problems of the inhabitants seeking help from journalists, believing that the press had substantial influence on the ruling class.
Sprawa braci Kowalczyków jako przykład mitologizacji historii
Authors: Bereszyński Zbigniew 
Published: July 2023

On the night of October 5-6, 1971, a strong explosion destroyed the auditorium of the Higher Pedagogical School in Opole. The perpetrator of the outbreak was Jerzy Kowalczyk, a technical worker of this university, who wanted to demonstrate in this way that there were forces in Poland capable of opposing the apparatus of then in power. In retaliation, the communist authorities brought to court both Jerzy Kowalczyk and - on the basis of collective responsibility - his brother Ryszard, a science worker at the Higher Pedagogical School in Opole. Jerzy was sentenced to death and Ryszard to 25 years in prison. However, social protests led to a softening of the punishment against Jerzy Kowalczyk (it was lowered to 25 years in prison). The mythologized version of the events, stubbornly maintained by some circles, claims that the explosion in the auditorium of the Higher Pedagogical School was made by both brothers in order to prevent the ceremony of handing over awards and decorations to the officers of the Citizens’ Militia and the Security Service, who participated in the bloody suppression of the December 1970 workers’ revolt on the Baltic Coast. This version, however, is not confirmed by the preserved historical sources. The communist security apparatus tried to gain operational benefits from the Kowalczyk case by undertaking recruitment activities against both of Jerzy Kowalczyk’s brothers. There is a conspiracy of silence on this subject in the above-mentioned circles.
The uncrowned “Bohemian king” and his “bible” castle. Blatná as commisioned by the highest burgrave of Prague castle, Zdeňek Lev of Rožmitál, around the years 1520–1530
Authors: Czechowicz Bogusław 
Published: July 2023

This article presents a new interpretation of the ideological message of Blatná Castle after its expansion by Benedikt Ried, commissioned by Zdeňek Lev of Rožmitál around 1520-1530. The key to deciphering the biblical code of the residence of this powerful magnate is found in two columns standing in front of the castle façade, which have not been included in previous research. Their dilapidated state, as well as residually legible profile forms and ornaments, un equivocally point to their dating back to the time of Ried’s expansion. In the history of art, they are a well- known imitation of the bronze pillars of Jachin and Boaz, placed in front of the Old Testament Temple of Solomon. The expressive oriels of the part of the castle erected by Ried may be a reference to a diagram similar to a pentagram, often appearing on the pages of codices called the clavicula Salomonis. In the beginning, they contained the instructions of the great biblical king to his son Roboam. This is reflected in the family situation of the builder, as it is generally agreed that Blatná Castle was built by Zdeněk Lev in connection with the marriage of his son Adam. References to Solomon were quite common at the time, both at Prague Castle and at the residences of several Silesian dukes. They should not be surprising in the case of someone who, for more than 20 years (1507-1530), was the most important person in the state after the ruler (the highest burgrave of Prague Castle). Zdeněk Lev was a very active and influential politician with a Catholic orientation and nationalist, Bohemian disposition, who liked to moralize and judge and use biblical examples or episodes from Bohemian history.