bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Kantor Camat Kalidoni Palembang
Authors: Puspita Santi , Sinarti Tri , Akila  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan semangat kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja Pada Pegawai Kantor Cama Kalidoni Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini cara kuantitatif, untuk mencari pengaruh antar variabel bebas dan terikat. Dengan jumlah sampel yang diteliti seluruh pegawai kantor camat dikalidoni Palembang sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya dengan sampel jenuh (sensus). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket (kuesioner) kepada responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t dengan menggunakan program software spss 22 for windows. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan ada pengaruh kepuasan kerja () secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Sedangkan variabel semangat kerja () berpengaruh signifikan variabel semangat kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Dari hasil uji f secara simultan diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil 0,05 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berpengaruh secara signifikan kepuasan kerja dan semangat kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja Pada Pegawai Kantor Cama Kalidoni Palembang.

Kata kunci : Kepuasan Kerja. Semangat Kerja, Produktivitas Kerja.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and morale on work productivity in Kalidoni Cama Office Employees Palembang. The method used in this study is quantitative, to find the influence of the independent and dependent variables. With the number of samples studied, all employees of the Kalidoni sub-district office in Palembang were 35 people. The sampling technique is a saturated sample (census). Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, F test and t test using the SPSS 22 software program for windows. Based on the results of the t test research, it shows that there is a significant effect of job satisfaction (X_1) on employee work productivity. While the morale variable (X_2) has a significant effect on the employee work productivity variable. From the results of the f test simultaneously, a significant value of 0.000 is obtained, less than 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of job satisfaction and work enthusiasm on work productivity in Kalidoni Cama Office Employees Palembang.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction. Work Spirit, Work Productivity.
PENGARUH REMUNERASI, MUTASI, DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR PELAYANAN PRATAMA YOGYAKARTA DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Hastopo Narko , Wikaningtyas Suci Utami 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Remunerasi, Mutasi, dan Insentif secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pratama Yogyakarta dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Yogyakarta tahun 2023 yang tercatat sebanyak 105 pegawai. penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sampel. data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari subyek penelitian dengan menyebar kuesioner terhadap 105 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) melalui pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS ver. 3.2.9 for Windows.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Remunerasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan Remunerasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Pegawai. Mutasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan Motivasi Pegawai. Insentif Tidak Berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan Insentif berpengaruh positif terhadap Motivasi Pegawai. Motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi mampu memediasi pengaruh Remunerasi, Mutasi, Insentif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
Grounded Authority: The Algonquins of Barriere Lake Against the State
Authors: Pasternak Shiri 
Published: August 2023

<p>From the perspective of Indigenous law and jurisdiction, Shiri Pasternak tells the story of the Algonquins of Barriere Lake, in western Quebec, and their tireless resistance to federal land claims policy. A rigorous account of the Algonquins’ incredible struggle, <em>Grounded Authority</em> provides a vital contribution to current debates in the study of colonialism and Indigenous peoples in North America and globally. </p>
The role of urban and rural greenspaces in shaping immigrant wellbeing and settlement in place
Authors: Edge Sara , Davis Claire , Dean Jennifer , Onilude Yemisi , Rishworth Andrea , Wilson Kathi 
Published: August 2023

<p>Greenspaces promote mental and physical health, yet racialized immigrants are known to experience inequitable greenspace access. There is growing interest in the ability of greenspace to support immigrant settlement and wellbeing. This paper responds to the need for greater attention to equity and inclusion within greenspace and wellbeing studies by examining the unique experiences facing immigrant populations. Given increasing immigrant settlement into rural and suburban places globally we also address the lack of knowledge on urban and rural greenspace differences, despite known distinctions in place-based attributes (e.g., density, accessibility, level of diversity/xenophobia). We explore urban and rural greenspace experiences in one of the top immigrant-receiving countries in the world through focus group and interview data from immigrants living in a dense, highly diverse Canadian urban neighbourhood, in addition to an outlying rural community. These insights are complemented by perspectives from planners, decision-makers and designers with influence over greenspace development/management. Our findings contribute towards the development of more equitable and inclusive greenspace by addressing the dearth of knowledge on related experiences and impacts facing immigrant populations specifically. We illuminate challenges and/or assets involved in supporting immigrant wellbeing and settlement in greenspaces including factors unique to and/or exacerbated by urban or rural contexts. Place-based attributes (e.g., distance, connectivity, space, density, demographics, level of familiarity with diversity, presence of culturally inclusive infrastructure, environmental quality, etc.) must be better understood and managed through planning, design and decision-making to support wellbeing given their influence upon physical activity, social interactions, feelings of safety and belonging.</p>
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Investigating the Dynamics of Single and Dual Infection of Schistosoma Species: A Mathematical Modeling Perspective
Authors: Obeng-Forson Ferdinard , Agana Francis , Ohene-Ayeh William 
Published: August 2023

Schistosomiasis is a prevalent parasitic disease that poses significant challenges to effective control measures, particularly in the presence of dual infections. This paper presents a study that aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms of schistosomiasis transmission through mathematical modeling, focusing on the dynamics of both single and dual infections, as well as the interaction between different species or strains of Schistosoma parasites. Sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number, , reveals the substantial influence of parameters such as and on disease transmission. The findings highlight the crucial need for comprehensive management strategies that address the complexities of dual infections and target influential parameters to effectively reduce disease transmission and mitigate the impact of schistosomiasis in endemic areas.
Estilo de vida y su influencia en el control glucémico de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 atendidos en un hospital público de Ecuador
Authors: Guamán Espinoza Shirley Bethzabe , Cedeño Vivas María Janina , Vélez Daza Pablo Andrés , Cantos Macías Sara María 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El estilo de vida que adoptan los individuos influye directamente en su estado de salud y más aún cuando se sobrelleva una enfermedad crónica como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Objetivo: valorar el estilo de vida y su influencia en el control glucémico de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2. Metodología: se realizó un estudio descriptivo y de corte transversal en 46 usuarios atendidos en la consulta externa del Hospital Dr. Rafael Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta-Ecuador; se aplicó la encuesta IMEVID para identificar el estilo de vida de la población, mientras que los parámetros glucémicos se obtuvieron de la historia clínica de cada paciente. Resultados: el 54,3% de los pacientes tenía un estilo de vida poco favorable, el 41,3% llevó un estilo de vida desfavorable y en el 4,3% fue favorable; los valores de glucemia oscilaron entre 70 a 305 mg/dL, observándose que el 89,13% presentó valores de glucosa mayor a lo recomendado. El 50% de los pacientes con estilo de vida poco favorable presentó niveles de glucosa plasmática por encima de la recomendación, no obstante, este resultado no fue estadísticamente significativo. Conclusión: la mayoría de los pacientes de este estudio llevaron un estilo de vida inadecuado, con parámetros de glucosa plasmática elevados, situación que los predispone a sufrir complicaciones asociadas a la enfermedad. Área de estudio general: Nutrición y Dietética. Área de estudio específica: Nutrición Clínica. Tipo de estudio: Artículo original
Indonesian Learning and Think Pair Share Model: An Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Bontong Adrianus Tambing , Lieung Karlina Wong , Betaubun Martha , Walten Hendrika 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to apply the Think Pair Share learning model as an effort to improve student learning outcomes in Indonesian language learning. This research uses a type of classroom action research, which is one of the problem-solving strategies that utilizes real action from the process of detecting problem-solving abilities. The design used in this study is the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart model. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, but to complete the data also used qualitative data. This research step is carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection using observation sheets, tests and documentation. The results showed that the application of the Think Pair Share learning model using can improve activities and learning outcomes Indonesian grade II students. The average score for student graduation criteria starting from pre-cycle on was 60.7%, which then increased by 9.95% in cycle I and became 70.65%. Meanwhile, the percentage of student graduation increased in the second cycle, which was 18.77% and became 89.42%. This increase proves that the TPS (Think Pair Share) learning model in Indonesian learning can improve the learning outcomes of grade II students.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT PERTAMINA DALAM MENDUKUNG KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Mayasari Silvina 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to see how the Implementation of PT Pertamina's Corporate Social Responsibility in Supporting the Conservation of Natural Resources in Minangkabau. Corporate Social Responsibility is defined as the company's responsibility to stakeholders to act ethically, minimize negative impacts and maximize positive impacts which include economic, social and environmental aspects (triple bottom line) in order to achieve sustainable development goals. The research method in this study is a descriptive qualitative method that focuses on the Implementation of PT Pertamina's Corporate Social Responsibility in Supporting the Conservation of Natural Resources in Minangkabau. Data Collection Techniques Data collection techniques in qualitative research are observation, literature, interviews and documentation studies. In this CSR program partnering with the West Sumatra Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA). This activity focuses on handling conflicts that occur between people and wild animals. From the implementation of this CSR activity PT Pertamina is implemented in the form of Community Assistance, providing assistance by considering the needs that are really needed by the community. In practice, this wildlife conservation program is carried out by PT Pertamina in collaboration with the West Sumatra Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA). While the level of CSR carried out in wildlife conservation is Philanthropy, CSR program activities that help solve problems partially.

Keywords: Implementation, Corporate Social Responsibility, community assistance, Philanthropy
Relationship between sedentary behavior and endothelial dysfunction in a cross-sectional study in China
Authors: Yang Ping-ting , Yang Sai-qi , He Yong-mei , Wang Jian-gang , Qin Yue-xiang , Wang Ya-qin , Li Ying 
Published: August 2023

Sedentary behavior is a risk factor for several diseases, and previous studies have mostly reported the effects of acute sedentary behavior on vascular endothelial function. Data on the relationship between sedentary lifestyle habits and vascular function in large sample populations are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the correlation between self-reported sedentary behavior and peripheral vascular function in a check-up population from real-world data.MethodsWe recruited 13,220 participants from two health management centers of general tertiary hospitals located in northern and southern China between 2017 and 2021. All participants had undergone both questionnaires and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) measurements.ResultsIn total, 3,205 participants with FMD ≤ 5.0% were identified to have endothelial dysfunction. In a multivariable regression model including lifestyle habits such as sedentary behavior and cardiovascular risk factors, taking leisure sedentary time &lt;2 h/day as a reference, the risk of vascular endothelial dysfunction gradually increased with time: 2–4 h/day (OR = 1.182, 95% CI: 1.058–1.321, P = 0.003), 4–6 h/day (OR = 1.248, 95% CI: 1.100–1.414, P = 0.001) and &gt;6 h/day (OR = 1.618, 95% CI: 1.403–1.866, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionLonger leisure sedentary time is associated with a higher prevalence of vascular endothelial dysfunction. These findings suggest that leisure sedentary behavior is a risk factor for the occurrence of vascular endothelial dysfunction in the Chinese check-up population.
Screening and clinical characteristics analysis of familial hypercholesterolemia in a tertiary public hospital
Authors: Shen Tianzhou , Fu Qingan , Luo Renfei , Wan Yixin , Jiang Long 
Published: August 2023

Background and aimsFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is becoming a global burden. However, it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated worldwide. This study aimed to observe the screening rate of FH patients and department distribution among hospitalized patients using different diagnostic criteria.MethodsA total of 45,410 inpatients with LDL-C ≥3.5 mmol/L between 2008 and 2019 were included from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University. Inpatients are diagnosed and divided into groups by Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) criteria, Chinese-modified DLCN criteria and Chinese expert consensus (CEC) criteria.ResultsThere were 172, 1,076 and 115 inpatients included in the DLCN group, Chinese-modified DLCN group and CEC group, respectively (screening rates: 0.38%, 2.37% and 0.25%). These FH patients had a very high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) (55.7%–74.4%), especially in the DLCN group and CEC group (70.4%–74.4%). More than half of the patients were in the Department of Cardiology, and other high-risk departments included Neurology, Nephrology, Vascular Surgery, Otolaryngology &amp; Head Neck Surgery and Traditional Chinese Medicine (24.35%–31.51%). Overall, hypertension, coronary heart disease, carotid arteriosclerosis, hepatic cyst, arrhythmia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease were common accompanying diseases with FH.ConclusionsIt is necessary to establish appropriate diagnostic criteria and more positive treatment strategies for the FH inpatient population. In addition, promoting awareness of FH among doctors from other departments is also necessary. Therefore, developing a comprehensive management strategy for FH disease is very important.
Concerns and expectations in women with polycystic ovary syndrome vary across age and ethnicity: findings from PCOS Pearls Study
Authors: Elghobashy Mirna , Lau Gar Mun , Davitadze Meri , Gillett Caroline D. T. , O’Reilly Michael W. , Arlt Wiebke ,   PCOS SEva Working Group, Lindenmeyer Antje , Kempegowda Punith 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveTo understand and explore the perceptions and opinions of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and further delineate the variations across age and ethnicity.DesignQualitative survey focussed on lived experiences of people with PCOS. Participants could share their views either as written text or as voice note audio recording(s) on WhatsApp. The data from the audio were transcribed verbatim. Responses were coded by two study members independently, using a thematic inductive method with NVivo 12. Two senior study members then reviewed these codes to identify common themes.SubjectsWomen with PCOS aged 18-60 years.Results43 of 45 participants had a formal diagnosis of PCOS, the remaining two had suspected PCOS which was under investigation. Four participants opted to share their views as voice note recordings. Poor mental health was the most reported (83.3% of participants), followed by dermatological (81.0%) and menstrual issues (76.2%). Participants were generally dissatisfied with the care they received (88.1%). A lengthy diagnostic journey was reported in 35.7% of cases. 52.6% felt less feminine, particularly regarding weight gain and infertility. As part of the recommendations by participants, it was emphasised that others with the condition should educate themselves and be proactive in their management. 46.3% reported that being more enlightened regarding their condition improved their health outcomes and enabled them to advocate for their own care. Women in their 20s expressed distress due to poor mental health, needing a longer time to get the diagnosis, and having weight and eating concerns. While women with PCOS in their 30s discussed their menstrual irregularities and fertility issues, those in their 40s expressed their concerns about the societal expectations of women when diagnosed with PCOS. The concerns varied across ethnicities as well.ConclusionPCOS has wide-ranging consequences for women living with the condition, with many dissatisfied with the clinical support they currently receive. The concerns and expectations vary across ages and ethnicities. Therefore, we propose involving women with PCOS to co-create clinical and educational resources informed by lived experiences to provide end-user-informed services.
Quantification of the renal sinus fat and exploration of its relationship with ectopic fat deposition in normal subjects using MRI fat fraction mapping
Authors: Zhang Qin-He , Chen Li-Hua , An Qi , Pi Peng , Dong Yi-Fan , Zhao Ying , Wang Nan , Fang Xin , Pu Ren-Wang , Song Qing-Wei , Lin Liang-Jie , Liu Jing-Hong , Liu Ai-Lian 
Published: August 2023

PurposeTo determine the renal sinus fat (RSF) volume and fat fraction (FF) in normal Chinese subjects using MRI fat fraction mapping and to explore their associations with age, gender, body mass index (BMI) and ectopic fat deposition.MethodsA total of 126 subjects were included in the analysis. RSF volume and FF, visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) area, and hepatic and pancreatic FFs were measured for each subject. The comparisons in gender were determined using two-tailed t-tests or the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test for normally or non-normally distributed data for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables. Comparisons of RFS volume and FF between right and left kidneys were determined using paired sample t-tests. Multivariable logistic models were performed to confirm whether RSF differences between men and women are independent of VAT or SAT area. When parameters were normally distributed, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used; otherwise, the Spearman correlation coefficient was applied.ResultsThe RSF volumes (cm3) of both kidneys in men (26.86 ± 8.81 for right and 31.62 ± 10.32 for left kidneys) were significantly bigger than those of women (21.47 ± 6.90 for right and 26.03 ± 8.55 for left kidneys) (P &lt; 0.05). The RSF FFs (%) of both kidneys in men (28.33 ± 6.73 for right and 31.21 ± 6.29 for left kidneys) were significantly higher than those of the women (23.82 ± 7.74 for right and 27.92 ± 8.15 for left kidneys) (P &lt; 0.05). The RSF differences between men and women are independent of SAT area and dependent of VAT area (except for right RSF volume). In addition, the RSF volumes and FFs in both kidneys in the overall subjects show significant correlations with age, BMI, VAT area, hepatic fat fraction and pancreatic fat fraction (P &lt; 0.05). However, the patterns of these correlations varied by gender. The RSF volume and FF of left kidney were significantly larger than those of the right kidney (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe association between renal sinus fat and ectopic fat deposition explored in this study may help establish a consensus on the normal values of RSF volume and FF for the Chinese population. This will facilitate the identification of clinicopathological changes and aid in the investigation of whether RSF volume and FF can serve as early biomarkers for metabolic diseases and renal dysfunction in future studies.
The effects of subcutaneous Tirzepatide on obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta‐regression analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Rohani Pejman , Malekpour Alamdari Nasser , Bagheri Seyedeh Elaheh , Hekmatdoost Azita , Sohouli Mohammad Hassan 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundDespite the fact that obesity and overweight are serious major health problems worldwide, fighting against them is also considered a challenging issue. Several interventional studies have evaluated the potential weight-reduction effect of Tirzepatide. In order to obtain a better viewpoint from them, this study aimed to comprehensively investigate the effects of subcutaneous Tirzepatide on obesity and overweight.MethodsScopus, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Embase databases were searched using standard keywords to identify all controlled trials investigating the weight loss effects of Tirzepatide. Pooled weighted mean difference and 95% confidence intervals were achieved by random-effects model analysis for the best estimation of outcomes. The statistical heterogeneity and publication bias were determined using the Cochran’s Q test and I2 statistics and using the funnel plot and Egger’s test, respectively.ResultsTwenty three treatments arm with 7062 participants’ were included in this systematic review and meta‐regression analysis. The pooled findings showed that Tirzepatide vs placebo significantly reduced body weight (weighted mean difference (WMD): -11.34 kg, 95% confidence interval (CI): -12.79 to -9.88, P&lt; 0.001), body mass index (BMI) (WMD: -3.11 kg/m2, 95% CI: -4.36 to -1.86, P&lt; 0.001), and waist circumference (WC) (WMD: -7.24 cm, 95% CI -10.12 to -4.36, P&lt; 0.001). These reductions were even greater, especially with higher doses and duration of Tirzepatide.ConclusionsTirzepatide medication had significant effects on weight management with the reduction of body weight, BMI, and WC. Administration of Tirzepatide can be considered a therapeutic strategy for overweight or obese people.