bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN MELALUI PEMBINAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA
Authors: Ramon Arthur Ferry Tumiwa  , Lihard Stevanus Lumapow  , Vinno Petrus Manoppo  , John Ronaldo Michael Apituley  
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di desa Sea Kecamatan Pineleng ini bertujuan untuk membantu para ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok usaha “Majelis Taklim” untuk memberikan solusi dari masalah yang dialami oleh kelompok usaha. Masalah yang dihadapi kelompok ini adalah ketidakteraturan dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang diterima dari Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan (PNPM-MP). Selain itu masalah overstock dan promosi juga dialami kelompok dalam hal perluasan usaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Dari hasil kegiatan, kelompok usaha ini dapat mengelola keuangan dengan baik, dapat menekan biaya produksi agar tidak kelebihan stok dan dapat memperluas usaha dengan cara promosi.
Penerapan Pancapilar Kopdit Serviam Bhakti Mandiri Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota
Authors: Kopong Kristoforus 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya Koperasi Kredit Serviam Bhakti Mandiri (Kopdit SBM) dalam menerapkan pancapilar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota. Pancapilar yang menjadi spirit pengelolaan Kopdit SBM, yaitu pendidikan, swadaya, solidaritas, inovasi, dan persatuan dalam keanekaragaman. Jenis riset ini adalah kualitatif; dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kopdit SBM telah menerapkan pilar pendidikan melalui pendidikan dasar, pendidikan berkala, dan pendidikan khusus untuk pengembangan usaha anggota. (2) Penanaman pilar swadaya dilakukan melalui memberdayakan usaha anggota. (3) Pilar solidaritas dilakukan melalui simpan secara teratur, pinjam secara bijaksana, dan angsur tepat waktu. (4) Pilar inovasi dilakukan melalui penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi dalam handphone dan tindakan spin off. (5) Pilar persatuan dalam keberagaman dilakukan melalui penerapan sistem pengelolaan secara terbuka, demokratis, dan tidak diskriminasi. Dampak positif dari penanaman pancpilar tersebut, yaitu (1) adanya peningkatan jumlah anggota dari 27 orang menjadi 4.750.000 orang, peningkatan aset dari Rp. 607.000. menjadi Rp 30 M serta posisi PAR di bawah 5%.
Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Sebagai Kegiatan Awal Tahun Kepramukaan Bagi Siswa Kelas 7 di SMPN 1 Sukadana Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Mulyono Nono 
Published: August 2023

Focus Group Discussion (FGD) adalah bentuk pertemuan sekelompok orang untuk membicarakan hal khusus yang sengaja dilaksanakan untuk kebutuhan tertentu. Focus Group Discusion (FGD) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pencerahan dan menyamakan persepsi serta berdiskusi untuk membuat rancangan kasar program kegiatan kepramukaan pada guru pembina pramuka, sekaligus semua guru yang ada di SMPN 1 Sukadana tentang kegiatan keparamukaan diawal tahun pelajaran dalam bentuk Sistem Blok. Bentuk kegiatannya FGD ini diawali dengan pemaparan sekilas tentang Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 63 Tahun 2014, dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab, diskusi, dan merumuskan garis besar program kegiatan sistem blok di bawah bimbingan pengabdi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah terjadi pemahaman yang sama tentang kegiatan blok ditandai dengan adanya kesiapan untuk melakukan kegiatan blok dengan terencana pada awal tahun pelajaran 2023-2024, dapat menemukan jenis kegiatan sebagai pengisi kegiatan blok yang berpeoman pada Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 63 Tahun 2014, dan tersusunnya program kegiatan blok yang akan dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2023/2024.
Engelli Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Depresif Semptomlar ve Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Hanife , ALTUN YILMAZ Emine 
Published: August 2023

Amaç Bu araştırma engelli çocuğu olan annelerin depresif semptomlar ve algıladıkları sosyal destek açısından incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.
Yöntem Araştırma Nevşehir il merkezinde İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı dört özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezine kayıtlı 0-18 yaş grubu engelli çocuğu olan 150 anne ile yapılmıştır. Veriler Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve tanıtıcı bilgileri içeren Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde t testi, varyans analizi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Tukey testi ve korelasyon kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular Elde edilen bulgulara göre engelli çocuk annelerinin Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puan ortalaması 12.61±9.87 olup, puan ortalamaları okuryazar olan ve olmayanlarda, çalışmayanlarda, ruhsal rahatsızlığı olanlarda, geniş ailede yaşayanlarda, geliri giderden az olanlarda, engelli çocuğu kız olanlarda yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Determinants of small for gestational age among HIV exposed infants delivered at the Women and Newborn hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Ndui Augustus , Kasonka L , Vwalika B 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To explore the factors that influence small for gestational age outcome among HIV exposed infants delivered at the Women and Newborn Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Materials and Methods: This was a facility-based unmatched case control study nested in the Zambia Preterm Birth Prevention Study (ZAPPS) conducted at the Women and Newborn Hospital in Lusaka district between October 2017 and February 2021. Convenience sampling was used to select all the 53 HIV exposed small for gestational age infants (as cases) and 152 HIV unexposed small for gestational age infants (as controls). An excel data extraction tool was used to extract categorised variables from the ZAPPS data set into Stata version 19. Chi-square test was used to test for association, foetal and maternal variables with a p-value of 0.2 at univariate analyses were entered into a multiple logistic regression model.
Results: The proportion of SGA, though not statistically significant, was found to be 19.9% among the HIV exposed infants compared to 17.3% in the unexposed group (p= 0.34). More than three quarters of participants in both the HIV positive arm (71.7%) and HIV negative arm (81.3%) were aged between 20-35 years. On multivariate analysis, Maternal chronic illness [AOR: 4.39, 95% CI: (1.66 - 11.6), p=0.003] and spontaneous preterm delivery [AOR: 1.58, 95% CI: (1.02 - 2.46), p=0.040] had a strong association with small for gestational age. Tertiary Level of education [AOR: 0.45, (0.24 - 0.85), p=0.014] was found to be significantly protective against small for gestational age. Maternal factors such as married status [AOR: 0.74, (0.48 - 1.13), p=0.164], secondary level of education [AOR: 0.82, (0.54 - 1.24), p=0.743], history of stillbirth [AOR: 1.31, (0.92-1.85), p=0.123] and the Mid-upper arm circumference [AOR: 0.96, (0.92-1.00), p=0.064] was not associated with small for gestational age.
Conclusion: There was no association between maternal HIV infection and SGA. Maternal chronic illness and spontaneous preterm birth increase the odds of SGA outcome while tertiary level of education is protective. Further research is needed to broaden the evidence base for addressing small for gestational age as a gateway to improve perinatal mortality, and for policy implementers to devise cost-effective and sustainable ways of reaching the at-risk population.
Elements of Intertextuality in “Was This Face That Launched a Thousand Ships” By Christopher Marlowe
Authors: Arsh Megha 
Published: August 2023

Intertextuality is the connection between various texts, explicitly abstract ones. It is the way that texts allude to and impact different texts. Julia Kristeva initially utilized the term in her 1966 work Word, Dialog and Novel. Intertextuality (articulated in-terr-text-yoo-a-lih-tee) is certainly not an abstract or expository gadget, but instead a reality about scholarly texts – the way that they are on the whole personally interconnected. This applies to all texts: books, works of reasoning, paper articles, films, melodies, artistic creations, and so forth to get Intertextuality, it's urgent to comprehend this wide meaning of "text." Every text is influenced by every one of the texts that preceded it, since those texts impacted the creator's reasoning and stylish decisions, so in this way Intertextuality is Renaissance. Marlowe, at first raised the topic of his plays to a more significant level by giving gallant subjects that promptly spoke to the creative mind of the crowd. For example, we find in Marlowe's plays that Tamburlaine is incredible victor, that Faustus is an extraordinary searcher of information and influence, that Barabbas has the most grounded desire for limitless abundance and that Edward II has incredible honourability blended with uselessness and was the face that dispatched thousand boats depends on the set of experiences.
Thus, Intertextuality is a powerful literary technique that enables writers to establish connections and references to other works, enhancing the depth and meaning of their own creations. This research article aims to explore the intertextual elements present in Christopher Marlowe's poem, "Was This the Face that Launched a Thousand Ships." Through a comprehensive analysis, we delve into the various references to Greek mythology, Shakespearean works, and historical events, shedding light on the intertextual nature of Marlowe's poem. By examining the significance of these intertextual references, we gain a deeper understanding of the poem's themes, character development, and overall literary merit.
الدراسات الشرقية في ألمانيا: دراسة تحليلية حول نشأة التطلُّع إلى الشرق
Authors: قاسم مطر التميمي حيدر 
Published: August 2023

حاولنا في هذا البحث دراسة الاستشراق الألماني والبحث في ظروف نشأتهِ، مع التركيز على أنموذج مهم وفاعل في تطور عمل هذهِ المدرسة الاستشراقية. الأمر الذي تطلَّب منا تسليط الضوء على اثنتين من أبرز الجمعيات الاستشراقية في ألمانيا، والذي بدورهِ انتقل بنا إلى استعراض أبرز النِتاجات العلمية والفكرية للمُستشرقين الألمان في القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين.
ولإنجاز هذا العمل المتخصص، جعلنا هذهِ الدراسة تتضمَّن إلى جانب هذهِ المقدمة مبحثين، تناولنا في الأول منهما البدايات التي يمكن وصفها بالأكاديمية للاستشراق الألماني، من خلال معالجة ظروف تأسيس (الجمعية الشرقية الألمانية( وما تمخض عنها من دراساتٍ علمية ورصينة نحو الشرق ومجتمعاتهِ المتنوعة، جنباً إلى جنب الظروف السياسية التي كان لها التأثير الواضح في مجريات تطور هذهِ الجمعية على وجه الخصوص، والدراسات الاستشراقية في ألمانيا عامَّةً.
أمَّا المبحث الثاني، فقد كُرِّس للبحث حول جمعية الشرق الألمانية، والتي عُنيت بشكلٍ أساسي بمجال الأبحاث في علم الآثار، مع عقد مقارنةٍ لِمَا سبق أنْ حقَّقته باقي أبرز مدارس الاستشراق الأوربية، وخصوصاً الفرنسية والإنكليزية منها، لنخلص أخيراً إلى أهمِّ أهداف وإنجازات جمعية الشرق الألمانية، وما كان لها من دورٍ فاعل في تطور التنقيبات الآثارية في الشرق.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PLN TARAKAN MITRA PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP WOHA
Authors: Arisanti Desi , Kusumayadi Firmansyah 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan secara parsial stres kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan secara parsial beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan secara simultan stress kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. PLN Tarakan Mitra PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Woha. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 55 karyawan dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data mengunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f dengan bantuan spss versi 24 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial stress kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan stress kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. PLN Tarakan Mitra PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Woha.
Undervisning om migration på vetenskaplig grund
Authors: Kristiansson Martin , Randahl Ann-Christine 
Published: August 2023

I artikeln undersöks två samtal i en studiecirkel om migration. Samtalen ingår i den första fasen av ett ämnesdidaktiskt projekt mellan lärare i samhällsorienterande ämnen på mellanstadiet och forskare på ett svenskt lärosäte. I samtalen, som modereras av två forskare, förväntas lärarna bygga egen kunskap om migration och hur undervisning om migration kan genomföras. Tidigare forskning om undervisning i samhällsorienterande ämnen har visat att kopplingen till innehållslig vetenskaplig kunskap är svag i skolans yngre årskurser. Studiecirkeln har som mål att stärka denna koppling. Genom teoretisk fördjupning och ökad didaktisk repertoar förväntas lärare ge elever tillgång till specialiserad kunskap, som är central för att hantera samhällets stora frågor.
Artikeln syftar till att undersöka hur lärarnas kunskapsbyggande kan synliggöras och förstås samt vilken funktion forskarna fyller i samtalen. De båda samtalen har analyserats semantiskt med verktyg från Legitimation Code Theory. Genom analysen följer vi hur vetenskaplig innehållslig kunskap om migration transformeras och knyts samman med lärarnas erfarenheter och en generell vardagsförståelse av fenomenet. Analysen visar att det sker en koppling mellan en vardaglig förståelse och en vetenskaplig förståelse i den del av samtalet där lärarna bygger egen kunskap om migration men att det är svårare att åstadkomma en koppling mellan en vetenskaplig kunskap och utveckling av innehållet i undervisning. Här tycks ett fokus på innehållet, om vad som ska undervisas och varför, underlätta för lärarna att göra kopplingar till specialiserad kunskap medan ett fokus på hur-frågor och vem som ska undervisas inte gör det i samma utsträckning.
Motivación y desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las municipalidades provinciales de la región Puno 2021 – 2022
Authors: Adco Mamani Jose Amancio 
Published: August 2023

A nivel de la gestión pública la motivación y el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado está en el centro de preocupación de las instituciones gubernamentales en todos los niveles de Gobierno, debido a que el enfoque del sector público de estado Peruano plantea el cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales y metas. El objetivo es determinar el nivel de relación entre la motivación y el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las municipalidades provinciales de la Región Puno 2021 – 2022. En cuanto a la metodología fue de tipo correlacional, con enfoque de carácter cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal y referente al método fue hipotético deductivo; se aplicara como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. El proceso para la obtención de datos se utilizó las bases de datos bibliográficas, textos, artículos científicos y estudios referentes al tema. Entre los posibles resultados se plantea observar el nivel de relación entre la motivación intrínseca con el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las municipalidades provinciales de la Región Puno; el nivel de relación entre la motivación extrínseca con el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las municipalidades provinciales de la Región Puno. Demostrando con los resultados obtenidos que, existe correlación directa entre la motivación y el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las Municipalidades Provinciales de la Región Puno.
Work motivation and procrastination in Ecuadorian teachers
Authors: Colala Troya Ana Lucía 
Published: August 2023

The present study has established to determine the relationship between work motivation and work procrastination in teachers of a university in La Loja in Ecuador. The type of study is of a basic nature with a non-experimental design of a correlational level and a quantitative approach. The population was made up of 43 university teachers. According to the results obtained, 55.8% of university professors have required to have a docentes universitarios level of work motivation, university professors with a prevalence in the docentes universitarios level are from the sales and production areas. On the other hand, 46.5% of university professors had a high level of procrastination, with university professors in the sales and production area being the ones who predominate at this level. The results of the hypothesis test aldocentes universitarios us to conclude that there was a significant and inverse relationship, that is, the greater the work motivation, the less procrastination.
Loose Tumor Cells in Pulmonary Arteries of Lung Adenocarcinoma Resection Specimens: No Correlation With Survival, Despite High Prevalence
Authors: Blaauwgeers Hans , Filipello Federica , Lissenberg-Witte Birgit , Doglioni Claudio , Radonic Teodora , Bahce Idris , Minami Yuko , Schonau Andreas , Vincenten Julien P.L. , Smit Adrianus A.J. , Dickhoff Chris , Thunnissen Erik 
Published: August 2023

Context
Loose tumor cells and tumor cell clusters can be recognized in the lumen of intratumoral pulmonary arteries of resected non–small cell lung cancer specimens. It is unclear whether these should be considered tumor-emboli, and as such could predict a worsened prognosis.

Objective
To investigate the nature and prognostic impact of pulmonary artery intraluminal tumor cells.

Design
This multicenter study involved an exploratory pilot study and a validation study from 3 institutions. For the exploratory pilot study, a retrospective pulmonary resection cohort of primary adenocarcinomas, diagnosed between November 2007 and November 2010, were scored for the presence of tumor cells, as well as potentially other cells in the intravascular spaces, using hematoxylin-eosin and cytokeratin 7 (CK7) stains. In the validation part, 2 retrospective cohorts of resected pulmonary adenocarcinomas, between January 2011 and December 2016, were included. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) data were collected.

Results
In the pilot study, CK7+ intravascular cells, mainly tumor cells, were present in 23 of 33 patients (69.7%). The 5-year OS for patients with intravascular tumor cells was 61%, compared with 40% for patients without intravascular tumor cells (P = .19). In the validation study, CK7+ intravascular tumor cells were present in 41 of 70 patients (58.6%). The 5-year RFS for patients with intravascular tumor cells was 80.0%, compared with 80.6% in patients without intravascular tumor cells (P = .52). The 5-year OS rates were, respectively, 82.8% and 71.6% (P = .16).

Conclusions
Loose tumor cells in pulmonary arterial lumina were found in most non–small cell lung cancer resection specimens and were not associated with a worse RFS or OS. Therefore, most probably they represent an artifact.
An unusually small (doubly) aromatic molecule: C4.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: August 2023

When you talk π-aromaticity, benzene is the first molecule that springs to mind. But there are smaller molecules that can carry this property; cyclopropenylidene (five atoms) is the smallest in terms of atom count I could think of until now, apart that is from H
<sub>
3
</sub>
<sup>
+
</sup>
which is the smallest possible molecule that carries σ-aromaticity.
Dioxane tetraketone – an ACS molecule of the week with a mystery.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: August 2023

I have long been fascinated by polymers of either carbon dioxide,
<sup>
†
</sup>
or carbon monoxide, or combinations of both. One such molecule, referred to as dioxane tetraketone when it was featured on the ACS molecule-of-the-week site and also known as the anhydride of oxalic acid, or more formally 1,4-dioxane-2,3,5,6-tetraone, has been speculated upon for more than a century.[cite]10.1002/cber.19080410335[/cite] The history of chemistry
Radiology in modern economics – business as usual?
Authors: Mosler Frank 
Published: August 2023

Until now the authors could identify three components to be critical to a well-functioning radiology system:

The radiological self-perception and perception by others as a discipline.
The radiologist as a human being.
Depending on where the respective radiology department is located, the financial resources of radiology are very variable.

It is consensus in the medical community that radiologists play a key role in the diagnosis, treatment, and protection of patients [1]. In the past, various societal changes have led to a decline of reimbursement for radiological procedures and reductions in the quantity and quality of output. So-called demedicalization trends in radiology departments are taking place [2]. To make radiology fit for survival, several measures and strategy changes should be observed in the future. As we have learned from the various financial crises over the past 30 years, most western economies are driven primarily by profit maximization and ultra-rapid return on investment, leading to major inequalities in the distribution of wealth and health in society [3]. Will this be still acceptable in the future? Can radiology continue as it has been over the last decades? Business as usual? Will there be a significant financial deterioration in health system resources in the future, that will impact radiology negatively? To attempt to answer these questions, possible strategies for the survival of radiology as an independent discipline are discussed.
STUDI LITERATUR REVIEW UJI EFEKTIVITAS TANAMAN BELIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI L.) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES
Authors: Amelia Sholu Pratiwi  , Rosita Melia Eka 
Published: August 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by a chronic disorder that occurs when the pancreas produces enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Belimbing wuluh (Averrohoa bilimbi L.) is an antidiabetic plant. The plant parts that can be used are the fruit and leaves of star fruit. It can be seen that Belimbing wuluh contains carotenoid compounds, anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saponins, and alkaloids which are thought to be antidiabetic. The literature review study of this journal aims to provide information about giving starfruit plants to reducing blood glucose levels for alternative therapies. This literature review study was made using qualitative methods using a descriptive non-experimental research design, which was compiled using data from national journals and websites published from 2018-2021 through a literature search process related to the effectiveness of star fruit (Averrohoa bilimbi L.) . The results of this study indicate that the starfruit plant, both leaves and fruit, ethanol extract, and water fraction have effectiveness in reducing blood glucose levels.
Keywords: Antidiabetic, wuluh starfruit plant extract