bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un periplo por la historia de los pueblos indígenas de las fronteras coloniales
Authors: Nacuzzi Lidia R. , Lucaioli Carina P. 
Published: August 2023

Lidia R. Nacuzzi es una destacada investigadora en el campo de investigación de la Antropología Histórica, reconocida por sus valiosos aportes sobre los procesos interétnicos entre los grupos indígenas insumisos y los funcionarios estatales, en los espacios de frontera de la Pampa y el norte de la Patagonia durante el período colonial. En esta entrevista, ella reflexiona sobre las distintas instancias de su quehacer académico: los primeros acercamientos a un tema y un enfoque metodológico novedoso, su consolidación académica en la Sección de Etnohistoria del Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (Universidad de Buenos Aires) y su situación actual como investigadora y formadora de recursos humanos. Así, la entrevistadora Carina Lucaioli nos propone un recorrido por las principales preocupaciones teóricas, temáticas y metodológicas, a las que su entrevistada se ha dedicado durante su trayectoria académica, entrelazando este periplo con referencias sobre las coyunturas históricas, políticas e institucionales que enmarcaron y guiaron su formación.
Invisibles, visibles
Authors: Lopez Libia Alejandra Castañeda 
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo recoge análisis preliminares en las obras Questions (2021) y Poéticas populares de la artista salvadoreña Abigail Reyes. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar las relaciones de las obras con el espacio urbano sea este en el contexto estadounidense o latinoamericano y sus reverberaciones en la memoria colectiva y en la comprensión del territorio y del tejido social. Para ello se describen brevemente las obras a partir de los registros de las mismas y fragmentos de entrevistas de la artista, las obras se analizan a la luz de los estudios decoloniales con autores como Walter Mignolo, Alban Achinte y Ramón Grosfoguel. Finalmente se encuentran relaciones entre las dos obras y su reverberación con el territorio urbano.
Efektivitas Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik pada Nyeri Kronik Osteoartritis Lutut
Authors: Siahaan Benny G. , Rawung Rangga , Hatibie Mendy 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by progressive cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone changes, osteophyte formation, sinovitis or arthritis. The aim of osteoarthritis management is to reduce pain, increase joint function, and decrease disability. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) can inhibit astrocyte activation and inflammatory factor production, and maintain transmission and intergration of sensoric information through dorsal neurons, therefore, resulting in pain reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of HBOT in chronic pain of knee osteoarthritis. This was a parallel, two-arm, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial in adults with knee osteoarthritis at two hospitals in Manado, namely Badan Layanan Umum Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou and Rumah Sakit Siloam. The results obtained 44 patients suffered from knee osteoarthritis grade 1 dan 2 associated with chronic pain as subjects, divided into two groups namely intervention with HBOT and control groups. Determination of normality of numeric variables was performed with Shapiro-Wilk test. The statistic test confirmed that the distribution of VAS scores was relatively not different between before and after HBOT, and the control group (p=0.421 and p=0.634). In conclusion, hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be used to reduce chronic pain in knee osteoarthritis.
Keywords: knee osteoarthritis; hyperbaric oxygen therapy; chronic pain

Abstrak: Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan suatu penyakit sendi degeneratif yang dikarakteristikkan dengan degenerasi kartilago progresif, perubahan tulang subkondral, pembentukan osteofit, dan sinovitis atau inflamasi sendi. Tujuan penatalaksanaan OA ialah untuk meredakan nyeri, meningkatkan fungsi, dan membatasi disabilitas Terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) dapat menginhibisi aktivasi astrosit dan produksi faktor inflamatorik serta mempertahankan transmisi dan integrasi informasi sensori melalui neuron dorsal sehingga nyeri menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas TOHB dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri kronik pada OA lutut. Penelitian ini didesain sebagai suatu parallel, two-arm, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial pada dewasa dengan OA lutut di dua rumah sakit di Manado, Badan Layanan Umum Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou dan Rumah Sakit Siloam. Sebanyak 44 pasien OA lutut grade 1 dan 2 dengan nyeri kronik menjadi subjek penelitian, yang dibagi secara acak atas dua kelompok: intervensi TOHB dan kontrol. Penentuan normalitas variabel numerik dilakukan menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Hasil statistik mengonfirmasi distribusi penurunan skor VAS relatif tidak berbeda bermakna sebelum dan setelah TOHB dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,421 dan p=0,634). Simpulan penelitian ini terapi oksigen hiperbarik kemungkinan dapat menurunkan nyeri kronik pada penderita osteoartristis lutut.
Kata kunci: osteoartritis lutut; terapi oksigen hiperbarik; nyeri kronik
The Status of Semantics in Transformational Generative Grammar
Authors: Abdul Jalil Jassim Hejal  
Published: August 2023

Meaning is one of the problems which seems difficult to deal with to
such extent that Leonard Bloomfield, who resisted the mentalist approach
to language, considered it impossible to define meaning till we have a
scientifically accurate knowledge of everything in the speaker’s world.
Linguists consider meaning as one of the most complex subjects to deal
with and some of them are in doubt whether meaning can be studied
objectively and systematically as phonology and grammar or not. The
complexity and vagueness of semantics are due to the fact that semantics
is not concerned with one specific field but with various fields such as:
philosophy, logic, psychology, anthropology, and sociology. Many
linguists, recently, do their new theory of grammar.
This paper is intended to present a brief study of the status of semantics in
Transformational generative grammar. It is of three parts:

Part One is concerned with the scope of semantics.
Part Two presents a historical survey of semantics and its

historical development in the schools of grammar.

Part Three is a review of the status of semantics in the

Transformational schools of grammar.
Study the markers of follicle stimulating hormone and transforming growth factor β1 in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome in AL-Najaf Al-Ashraf province
Authors: Abood  Risan  Al-Fartosi Farhan , Sahib Fakhar Al-Naffakh Abbas 
Published: August 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder affecting 6-15% of women in age (12-45) years . It is characterized by disturbance in menstrual cycle ,androgenic features, and presence of multiple small cyst in ovaries in ultrasound. It is the important cause of infertility. The etiology of the disease remains unclear and may be associated with insulin resistance, obesity , type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperandrogenism , environmental and familial genetic factors . PCOS has a role is the appearance of hirsutism , acne , hypertension and dyslipidemia with increase risk factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Relationship of body mass index (BMI) to dyslipidemia in Type2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: A. Nasser Fadhil , A. Algenabi Abdulhussain , M. Kadhim Ali 
Published: August 2023

T2DM is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia as a result of insulin dysfunction. Both Dyslipidemia and obesity are considered cardinal features of T2DM. Aims: To study the relationship of BMI with serum lipid profile in T2DM patients.Methods: The study consisted of 200 T2DM patients and 200 control individuals. Phenotypic parameters included are body mass index (BMI), and fasting blood sugar (FBS) and lipid profile.Results :The statistical analyses used to analyze the data.A significant positive correlation of serum TC, TG and LDL levels and significantly negative correlation of serum HDL levels with BMI in patients with T2DM (p<0.001).Conclusion: Dyslipidemiaare associated with BMI in T2DM.
Performance Emission and Combustion Characteristics of Ethanol Hydrogen Blends at MBT Spark Timing on Multi-cylinder SI Engine
Authors: Dr. Pravin T. Nitnaware  , Dr. J G Suryawanshi  
Published: August 2023

Alternative fuels are the need of the current situation as conventional fuels are depleting very quickly and causing increase in amounts of pollution. Hydrogen as a clean fuel with Higher Calorific Value plays important role in increasing combustion characteristics. When compared with the performance of ethanol as a fuel, ethanolhydrogen blends have demonstrated a 5% increase in power production, 15% reduction in hydrocarbon emissions, and 12% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. All tests are conducted at speed of 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000, and 4500 rpm with the Wide-Open-Throttle (WOT) condition. CO & HC emissions are reduced using ethanol, whereas hydrogen addition enhanced the decreased power output, higher brake-specific fuel consumption and in cylinder pressure.
Keywords: Emission, combustion, ethanol, hydrogen, SI engine, alternate fuels, conventional fuels, renewable energy sources, MBT spark timing, NOx emissions, nitrogen, Maximum Brake Torque
Micromobility Vehicles in India: Urban Commute Analysis with users’ Perspective
Authors: Madhuvanti Paradkar  , Upendra Dani  
Published: August 2023

Since 1817 there has been using of the term micro-mobility from bicycles to modern-day electric-powered micro-mobility vehicles. The paper presents the current Indian urban commute, user behaviour, Indian urban scenario of last and first-mile transportation and scope of micro-mobility vehicles in Indian urban markets for small distance commutes. This also discusses the potential challenges in the growth of the micro-mobility ecosystem. A survey is conducted locally for urban cases and presented to take users' perspectives and preferences regarding daily commute and last-mile travel options.
Keywords: Charging facilities, Electric Vehicles, e-PMV, Last Mile Transport, Micro mobility, Network, Sustainable transport, Startups, Traffic Congestion, Urban Areas
Studying Modern Formula 1 Front Wing at High Cornering Speeds
Authors: Nimje P.  , Kakde R.  
Published: August 2023

A simulation-based study of three different types of front wing designs used in modern Formula 1 cars was done. The study mainly focuses on the aerodynamic forces that a Formula One car generates mainly the Downforce, the Drag force, & the Lateral force at high cornering speeds. These forces were studied in detail & taking a closer look at how they migrate during the dynamic conditions the car is thrown at various Side Slip (Yaw) Angles, these results were compared with the wing Scuderia Ferrari used in the 1998 Formula 1 championship to better understand the inherent problems faced in those previous designs. A brief study of the flow field & flow lines was conducted along with the vortex generation for all three wings. Vortex formation and management is a prominent part of research being carried out for a Formula 1 car, so a brief study on the phenomenon of vortex generation & Y250 vortex formation was also carried out. The studies were carried out over typical high-speed corners where the speed ranges between 220-300 KM/Hr. A study on the effect of the flow field of the top element on the lower element was carried out where the 5th element was removed from each of the three wings & the effect on the downforce & drag value was analysed along with the pressure field.
Keywords: Modern formula 1, Front wing designs, Cornering speeds, aerodynamic forces, Side Slip (Yaw) Angles, Centre of pressure (CoP), Lateral force, CFD, Downforce
Implementasi Media Periklanan Pada Horison Bogor Icon Hotel
Authors: Jaya Pinto , Febrianti Sisca , Mulyana Mumuh , Zuhdi Saefudin 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTWith the development of the tourism industry sector in tandem with the hospitality industry in Indonesia, this will affect the number of star hotels that are widespread in Indonesia. With so many hotels spread across Indonesia, this has an effect on hotel competition with other competitors. Therefore, these hotel companies must carry out good promotions, one of which is by advertising as a promotional medium to customers by providing information regarding the products and services offered.
The purpose of the research conducted by the author is to find out what types of advertising media are used to promote products and services at the Horison Bogor Icon Hotel, what are the obstacles in using the types of advertising media used at the Horison Bogor Icon Hotel, how to deal with obstacles from types of Advertising Media used by Horison Bogor Icon Hotel,
This research was conducted by the author at the Horison Bogor Icon Hotel which is located in Bukit Cimanggu City, Jl Sholeh Iskandar No. 1 , RT , 01/RW, 13, Cibadak, Tanah Sereal, Bogor City. Held for 6 months from December 2021 to June 2022.
Through this research the authors get the result that the Horison Bogor Icon Hotel. Using several types of Advertising Media used by the Horison Bogor Icon Hotel in promoting its products and services, including: print media by choosing brochures and billboards as advertising media, electronic media by choosing Radio as an advertising medium, Digital Advertising by choosing Social Media which focuses on on Instagram as an advertising medium and the Website as an advertising and information medium, SEM (Search Engine Marketing) as an advertising medium. Constraints from the type of advertising media used by the Horison Bogor Icon Hotel, namely in the use of electronic media by choosing radio that has a small audience of radio listeners that are rarely used by the public as well as SEM or Search Engine Marketing which has obstacles in it, namely the large number of incoming information and words the search keys on Google tend to be the same, this allows other people who are looking for information related to the Horison Bogor Icon Hotel to enter the wrong website page to another website. Apart from that, the Algorithm changes on Google, which are updated almost 600 times a year, which can affect marketing.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan PSAK No.46 Terhadap Laporan Laba Rugi Pada Lima Perusahan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Kusmala Abdilla Rahmania , Hastoni Hastoni 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine if PSAK NO. 46 is applied by these following companies: the PT Astra International Tbk, PT Mustika Ratu Tbk, PT Indah Maju Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk, and PT Aneka Tambang, Tbk and how its application influences the companies ' income statements. The data of the income statements were obtained from Pojok Bursa Efek Indonesia at STIE Kesatuan. The results showed that in the application of PSAK NO. 46 will develop assets and deferred tax liabilities interest arising due to temporary differences. The application of PSAK NO. 46 give rise to a difference between the burden of income tax with income tax debt resulting from the existence of differences in recognition of taxdeferred interest assets, which is set to PSAK NO. 46.
Keywords : PSAK 46, Deferred Tax Assets, Income Tax Expenses
Analisis Pengendalian Intern Atas Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Kredit Macet
Authors: Rosita Siti Ita , Nurjanah Yayuk , Ronald Ronald 
Published: August 2023

One of the bank loan distributions is a loan that was directed at communities in need of housing. In the process of granting the Housing Ownership Loan, each Bank has its own rules and procedures to execute. A standard made to minimize non performing loans. This study was to analyse the role of internal control department in preventing the non preventing loans from happening. The result of this research indicates the effectiveness of the internal control role in the Housing Ownership Loan at Bank Panin. Bank Panin has done the right control. Each year, Bank Panin does some reviews to the internal control in the Housing Ownership Loan, and is always updated to decrease the current bad debts.
Keywords: Internal Control, Bad Debt
Level of hypertension treatment adherence during pandemic
Authors: Petkova Valentina , Peneva Anna , Andreevska Kalina , Hristov Emil , Grekova Daniela , Todorova Anna , Tsvetkova Antoaneta , Dimitrov Milen 
Published: August 2023

Adherence to antihypertensive medications is the cornerstone for achieving metabolic syndrome control. The aim of this study was to explore how the pandemic has affected the adherence of patients with high BP to prescribed antihypertensive drugs. This multicentre observational study utilized self-completed questionnaires among patients between June and November 2020.
Overall, 842 patients were included in the study. The likelihood of adherence was assessed using the 5‐item version of the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5Professor Rob Horne). The average MARS score of the sample was 16.81, the median was 4.162, and the most common value was 3 (24.5% of respondents) for the patients treated during the pandemic.
The study suggests that several sociodemographic factors but not the COVID pandemic play a role in treatment adherence.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among women in two medical officer of health areas in Kalutara District
Authors: Herath Deshani , Kasturiratne Anuradhani 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Overweight and obesity are rising burdens in the w orld. Gender disparities in its prevalence are more evident in developing countries compared to developed countries. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among 35-44-year-old women in Bandaragama and Horana Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas Methods: This was a community-based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 770 women aged 35-44 years residing in two MOH areas of Kalutara District for the l ast six months at the time of data collection. Overweight/obesity were assessed on the Asian cutoff values recommended by the WHO based on body mass index (BMI). The prevalence was estimated with 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The prevalence of overweight in Bandaragama and Horana MOH areas was 41.35% (95% CI: 37.9, 44.81) and 39.7% (95% CI: 36.3, 43.2), respectively, while the correspondi ng prevalence of obesity was 36.1% (95% CI: 32.8, 39.6) and 26.6% (95% CI: 16.4, 39.1). Conclusions & Recommendations: The prevalence of overweight /obesity among women aged 35-44 years was relatively high. Barriers to a healthy lifestyle, women's role in the household and existing service gaps at primary healthcare level should be considered when preventive measures ar e introduced to reduce this burden.
Electrophysiological Study in the Right Upper and Lower Limbs in Infants with Lumbosacral Meningomyelocele and in Normal Infants: A Case–control Study
Authors: Debbarma Aparna , Chowdhary Sarita , Bhagat Priyanka 
Published: August 2023

Objective:
The study aimed to assess the electrophysiological parameters (Hofmann reflex [H-reflex] and motor nerve conduction velocity [MNCV]) on children’s upper and lower limbs with lumbosacral meningomyelocele (MMC) and age-matched control to see the effect of the MMC on the cervical segment of the spinal cord.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was performed on infants with lumbosacral MMC. Twenty-five infants were examined with a mean age of 50 days of either sex. Out of them, 13 infants were in control and the remaining 12 were diagnosed with MMC. The H-reflex parameter and MNCV were recorded in these children’s right upper and lower limbs.

Results:
H-reflex was elicited in all the control group babies. In MMC, the H-reflex was elicited in the upper limbs. However, H-reflex was not elicited in the lower limbs of a few MMC babies. The upper limb’s H-reflex parameters and conduction velocity were significantly higher than those corresponding lower limbs in control babies. In MMC, where the H-reflex was elicited, such differences in the lower and upper limbs were not observed. However, the values of MNCV in the upper limb (right median nerve) were significantly less, and the values of Hmax in the lower limb (soleus muscle) were significantly more in MMC babies than in the control group.

Conclusions:
The values of electrophysiological parameters were higher in the upper limbs as compared to the corresponding lower limbs in control. These values were not altered in the upper limbs than those corresponding lower limbs of MMC, suggesting that motor function development was impaired/delayed in the spinal segment cranial to MMC lesion, and motor impairment in MMC children is mostly a result of upper motor neuron dysfunction.
Prevalence of High-dose Antipsychotic Prescribing in Schizophrenia: A Clinical Audit in a Regional Queensland Mental Health Service
Authors: Luthra Shalini , Duggan Lorna , Agrawal Aanchal , Kaur Gurpreeti , Luthra Neeru 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Antipsychotic medication is widely recognized as a critical intervention in both acute and ongoing treatments of schizophrenia. Guidelines endorse the routine practice of monotherapy with antipsychotic medication at the minimum effective dose. Despite the recommendations, high-dose antipsychotic prescribing and polytherapy appear to be common practice.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of high-dose antipsychotic prescribing in adult patients with schizophrenia in a regional Queensland hospital and to know if the prescribing practices are in keeping with the international guidelines and with the local policy introduced in December 2017.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional survey/clinical audit of 358 adult patients with schizophrenia open to the service in both community and inpatient settings. The individual prescribing practices of psychiatrists were also examined.

Results:
A minority (15%) were prescribed high doses (high-dose single agent and high dose by polytherapy) and 20% were prescribed polytherapy (including high dose and within normal dose range).

Conclusion:
Eighty-five percent of the patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia open to the service were prescribed antipsychotic within the dose range. In this respect, prescribing was aligned with current evidence-based guidelines.
Targeting CXCR4-expressing Cancer Cells with Avidin-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) Nanoparticle Surface Modified with Biotinylated DV1 Peptide
Authors: Ansari Shiba , Mudassir Madeeha , Vijayalekshmi B. , Chattopadhyay Parthaprasad 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Chemokine receptor CXCR4 is frequently present in cells of various cancers. Hence, targeted therapy using CXCR4 ligands, such as DV1 peptide, on drug-loaded nanoparticles, has the potential to enhance the efficiency of cancer treatment.

Aim:
The present study created a CXCR4-targeting drug delivery system using avidin-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticle surface tagged with biotinylated DV1 peptide ligand.

Materials and Methods:
A double-emulsion solvent evaporation technique was employed to prepare avidin-PLGA nanoparticles and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering. Uptake was studied by confocal microscopy after incorporating fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled albumin inside the nanoparticles during their synthesis. Peptide-biotin-avidin-PLGA nanoparticles were tested in vitro on CXCR4-expressing U87MG cells. Photomicroscopy was done by a Nikon A1 Confocal Microscope, and pictures were analyzed by Nikon NIS-Elements BR software.

Results:
Experimental results confirmed the specificity of DV1 peptide-tagged avidin-PLGA nanoparticles for cells expressing CXCR4 receptors. The avidin-PLGA nanoparticles were successfully synthesized and the same was confirmed by tagging them with FITC-labeled biotin.

Conclusion:
Avidin-PLGA nanoparticle surface tagged with biotinylated DV1 peptide ligand has potential clinical application in the treatment of various cancers as targeted therapy for CXCR4-expressing cancer cells.