bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Performance to Improve Return on Asset in Manufacturing Company
Authors: Hutapea Riauli Susilawaty 
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia there are so many companies in manufacturing sector that do not process hazardous toxic waste (B3) properly, so that environmental pollution continues to occur. The Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry are targeting to reduce waste by up to 70%, and create a green industry. To support this target, the Ministry of Industry introduced a circular economy with 5 main principles, namely, reduce, reuse, recycle, recovery, and repair. These 5 principles already exist in the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) indicator which has been standardized by the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) created by the GSSB (Global Sustainability Standards Board), so companies are obliged to apply them. This CSR will be shown in the company's annual Sustainability Report. There is an additional program to support environmental responsibility, namely PROPER (Company Performance Rating Program in Environmental Management). PROPER as an indicator that must be carried out by companies to manage production waste. Creating a green industry and a green environment will have a positive impact on the company, by increasing profitability. Company profitability can be measured by ROA, so that investors can see how the company manages assets to generate profit even though it incurs high costs to manage waste. The purpose of this study is to measure how significant the influence of CSR and environmental performance is on the profitability of manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021 period.
Analisa Kinerja Bersinyal Pada Jalan Pasca Perubahan Arus Di Kota Medan
Authors: Arismunandar Danu , Lubis Marwan , Batubara Hamidun 
Published: July 2023

Transportasi merupakan kegiatan yang penting bagi masyarakat. Dari banyak hal, kualitas hidup masyarakat salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh transportasi dan akses ke tempat kerja, tempat belanja, dan tempat hiburan atau pergi kuliah. Transportasi menunjang terlaksana nya berbagai kegiatan masyarakat sehingga kendaraan pribadi menjadi suatu kebutuhan, Lokasi penelitian simpang empat ini merupakan simpang empat tidak bersinyal tanpa median dengan rincian sebagai berikut: Selatan ( jalan Balai Kota ), Timur ( jalan perintis kemerdekaan), Utara (jalan Putri Hijau), Barat (jalan Guru Patimpus, Hasil analisis operasional pada simpang bersinyal pertemuan jalan balai kota dan jalan guru patimpus, jalan balai kota dan jalan putri hijau serta jalan perintis kemerdekaan dan jalan guru patimpus, jalan perintis kemerdekaan dan jalan putri hijau kondisi aktual diperoleh data bahwa arus stabil, volume sesuai jalan kota,pada simpang tersebut menunjukan (DS) sebesar 0,58. Karena adanya perubahan dari pemerintah kota medan dari simpang bersinya ke simpang tak bersinyal maka dari itu analisis operasional pada simpang tak bersinyal saat ini dari jalan balai kota – jalan guru patimpus, jalan balai kota – jalan putri hijau, jalan balai kota – jalan perintis kemerdekaan arus stabil, volume sesuai jalan kota, Hasil analisis pada simpang tak bersinyal saat ini menunjukan (DS) sebesar 0,50. Untuk operasional pada simpang tak bersinyal untuk 5 tahun ke depan di peroleh data bahwa simpang tersebut mempunyai kinerja lalu lintas mendekati arus tidak stabil,kecepatan rendah, Hasil. pada simpang tak bersinyal saat ini menunjukan (DS) sebesar 0,75.
Analysis of the Beautiful Concept in Marina Ads (Study of Semiotic Analysis on Marina UV White Hand & Body Lotion Advertisement)
Authors: Amalia Diana , Zuhri Saifuddin 
Published: July 2023

Advertising is information content that promotes a product or service to be known, demanded, and purchased by the public. However, without realizing it, advertisements are able to persuade and create a point of view for the audience. People are led to create a point of view based on what advertisers put on advertisements. The ability of advertising in creating a construction of reality or point of view and persuading individuals has brought about various changes in lifestyle and culture. Various products and services offered in television advertisements are in the form of primary needs and secondary needs. Examples of secondary needs that are currently considered very important for women are skincare or skin care from the body to the face. One advertisement for body care products is Marina UV White Hand & Body Lotion. This study aims to determine the meaning of the beautiful white concept in the Marina UV White Hand & Body Lotion advertisement. By using Roland Barthes' qualitative semiotic method (denotation, connotation and myth), it can be concluded that Marina's advertisement is able to break the myth that has been circulating in society regarding beauty and women.
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Electromigration at atomic-scale metal nanojunctions driven by “lucky electrons”
Authors: Tian Yue , Du Shaoqing , Toyoshima Keidai , Aiba Akira , Kuroyama Kazuyuki , Hirakawa Kazuhiko 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We have performed electrical break junction experiments on gold nanocontacts. When the nanocontacts are in the diffusive transport regime, we find that the number of atoms removed by Joule heating is rather small (less than 15%) and that the majority of atoms are removed at voltages determined by the surface self-diffusion potentials of gold. We propose a model in which a small fraction of electrons (“lucky electrons”) traverse the constricted region ballistically and transfer their kinetic energy to metal atoms and remove them. Electromigration experiments on other metal species of high melting temperatures (Ni, Pd) strongly support this interpretation.
Keefektifan Model Interaksi Sosial Role Playing berbantuan Media Dussmart terhadap Sikap Sosial Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Muttabiah Ana , Purwanti Kartika Yuni 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model interaksi sosial Role playing berbantuan dussmart terhadap sikap sosial siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis metode eksperimen yaitu Quasi Experimental Design dengan bentuk desain Nonquivalent Control Group. Lokasi Penelitian adalah di SD Negeri Ungaran 01. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh kelas III SDN Ungaran 02. Dan sampel untuk kelas III A sebagai kelas kontrol dan III B sebagai kelas Eksperimen. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Independent Sample T-Test, Regresi Linier Sederhana, dan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Terdapat perbedaan sikap sosial siswa dengan penggunaan model interaksi sosial Role playing berbantuan dussmart yang dibuktikan dari Uji Independent Sample T-Test dengan melihat signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05, (2) Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model interaksi sosial Role playing berbantuan dussmart yang dibuktikan dari Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan (3) Terdapat peningkatan sikap sosial siswa yang dibuktikan dari Uji Paired Sample T-Test dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model interaksi sosial Role playing berbantuan dussmart efektif dalam meningkatkan sikap sosial siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar.
Pengembangan mHealth: PAD (Public Accsess Defibrillator) Untuk Mengurangi Waktu Tunggu Defibrilasi Pada Pasien Henti Jantung di Luar Rumah Sakit
Authors: Bawa Ngakan Nyoman Rai , Herawati Tuti 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Memulai RJP (Resusitasi Jantung Paru) dan penggunaan segera AED (Automatic External Defibrilasi) adalah dua prioritas resusitasi tertinggi dalam rantai kelangsungan hidup untuk korban henti jantung di luar Rumah Sakit. Praktik kesiapsiagaan darurat yang berkualitas termasuk penggunaan dan penempatan AED di tempat umum masih kurang optimal. Mengingat kelangkaan sumber daya, komunikasi perlu ditingkatkan agar masyarakat memahami pentingnya memiliki AED di tempat umum. Aplikasi mHealth : PAD (Public Access Defibrillator) dapat diterapkan untuk mengelola OHCA dan meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan tinjauan pustaka yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan strategi pencarian Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analitic (PRISMA). Pengembangan mHealth PAD (Public Access Defibrillator) berpotensi meningkatkan Resusitasi Jantung Paru dan defibrilasi pada henti jantung di luar rumah sakit (OHCA)
Pengaruh Beban Iklan dan Intensitas Persediaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Romadhina Anggun Putri 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test and provide empirical evidence of the effect of advertising expenses and inventory intensity on tax aggressiveness conducted by Manufacturing companies of the goods and consumption sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, with a research year period of 5 years starting from 2013-2017. The results of this study indicate that the advertising expenses has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. While inventory intensity has not affect the tax aggressiveness of the goods and consumption sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Advertising load and inventory intensity simultaneously or together affect the tax aggressiveness.
Analisis Tingkat Perputaran Piutang pada PT.PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) Lubuk Alung Tahun 2019
Authors: Zulhendra Z 
Published: July 2023

Manage recei vables gi ven, which can be seen from the ratio of receivables activity where this ratio meas ures the effectiveness of the company in collecting recei vables. The recei vable activity ratio consists of recei vables turnover and t he average peri od of collection of recei vables. This type of research is a simple applied research with quantitative descriptive analysis technique that describes the level of receivables turnover and the effectiveness of collecting receivables PT.PLN (Persero) Lubuk Alung Customer Service Unit. The data in this study uses secondary data in the form of an overview report of the balance of receivables obtained indirectly from the object of research. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in 2019, the receivable turnover rate of PT PLN (Persero) Lubuk Alung Customer Service Unit in the first quarter of the receivables turnover was 4 times and the receivables collection period was 10 days, the second quarter the receivables turnover was 3 times and the collection period was 10 days. 12 days, 3rd quarter of receivables collection and collection period of 13 days, 4th quarter of receivables collection 3 times and collection period of 11 days. The effectiveness of the receivables turnover of PT PLN (Persero) Lubuk Alung Customer Service Unit in collecting receivables is quite good because it is still under the conditions determined by the company between 10-15 days.
A revised diffusion model for conflict tasks
Authors: Lee Ping-Shien , Sewell David K. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe recently developed diffusion model for conflict tasks (DMC) Ulrich et al. (Cognitive Psychology, 78, 148–174, 2015) provides a good account of data from all standard conflict tasks (e.g., Stroop, Simon, and flanker tasks) within a common evidence accumulation framework. A central feature of DMC’s processing dynamics is that there is an initial phase of rapid accumulation of distractor evidence that is then selectively withdrawn from the decision mechanism as processing continues. We argue that this assumption is potentially troubling because it could be viewed as implying qualitative changes in the representation of distractor information over the time course of processing. These changes suggest more than simple inhibition or suppression of distractor information, as they involve evidence produced by distractor processing “changing sign” over time. In this article, we (a) develop a revised DMC (RDMC) whose dynamics operate strictly within the limits of inhibition/suppression (i.e., evidence strength can change monotonically, but cannot change sign); (b) demonstrate that RDMC can predict the full range of delta plots observed in the literature (i.e., both positive-going and negative-going); and (c) show that the model provides excellent fits to Simon and flanker data used to benchmark the original DMC at both the individual and group level. Our model provides a novel account of processing differences across Simon and flanker tasks. Specifically, that they differ in how distractor information is processed on congruent trials, rather than incongruent trials: congruent trials in the Simon task show relatively slow attention shifting away from distractor information (i.e., location) while complete and rapid attention shifting occurs in the flanker task. Our new model highlights the importance of considering dynamic interactions between top-down goals and bottom-up stimulus effects in conflict processing.
Observations of Mini Coronal Dimmings Caused by Small-scale Eruptions in the Quiet Sun
Authors: Wang Rui , Liu Ying D. , Zhao Xiaowei , Hu Huidong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Small-scale eruptions could play an important role in coronal heating, generation of solar energetic particles (SEPs), and mass source of the solar wind. However, they are poorly observed, and their characteristics, distributions, and origins remain unclear. Here a mini coronal dimming was captured by the recently launched Solar Orbiter spacecraft. The observations indicate that a minifilament eruption results in the dimming and takes away approximately (1.65 ± 0.54) × 1013 g of mass, which also exhibits similar features as the sources of SEP events. The released magnetic free energy is of the order of ∼1027 erg. Our results suggest that weak constraining force makes the flux rope associated with the minifilament easily enter a torus-unstable domain. We discuss that weak magnetic constraints from low-altitude background fields may be a general condition for the quiet-Sun eruptions, which provide a possible mechanism for the transport of coronal material and energy from the lower to the middle or even higher corona.
Evaluación comparativa de la micromorfología del polen y las observaciones meióticas en algunas especies del género Salvia l. (Lamiaceae) en Irán
Authors: Safaeishakib Masoumeh , Alijanpoor Behnaz , Sheidai Masoud 
Published: July 2023

Este estudio presenta algunas observaciones detalladas sobre el comportamiento meiótico y un estudio palinológico comparativo de algunas especies seleccionadas de Salvia L. sect. Aethiopis. Se usa la prueba ANOVA para comparar la frecuencia, la distribución y las asociaciones cromosómicas de los quiasmas, lo que revela una diferencia significativa en todas las características meióticas entre las especies S. hypoleuca, S. limbata, S. reuteriana, S. spinosa y S. xanthocheila. Además, en estas especies se producen algunas anomalías meióticas, como la adherencia de los cromosomas, los cromosomas rezagados, así como la formación frecuente de células tripolares, multipolares y citomixis. Se usa microscopía de luz (LM) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) para analizar el polen. Algunas características micromorfológicas como la forma del polen, el tamaño, la longitud del eje polar, la longitud del eje ecuatorial, el número de aperturas y la ornamentación de la exina, exhiben diferencias notables entre las especies estudiadas.
The approach of Pakistani dentists and patients toward tooth bleaching procedure
Authors: Shahid Tayyaba Nayab , Shakeel Sadia , Chaudhry Ammara , Ghani Faizan , Baig Aleena , Baig Emma , Fahim Ayesha 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
There are several options for removing extrinsic tooth stains, bleaching is the most popular one. The present study aims to provide knowledge about the perception of dentists and patients on the various aspects of the bleaching procedure which include different bleaching methods, their side effects, and financial characteristics. In addition, the study addressed the self-perception of patients’ dental esthetic, factors responsible for the recommendation, and usage of different bleaching methods and materials as well as postprocedure satisfaction.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2022 in different dental institutes and private clinics in Pakistan. Two different, validated questionnaires were used for dentists and patients, respectively, one having 16 questions and the second one with 20 questions. The quantitative and qualitative variables were presented with frequency and percentages.

Results:
A total of 267 dentists and 250 patients participated in the study. The majority of dentists (74.2%) perceived that the presence of dental fillings influenced their decision in recommending a whitening treatment. Almost half (54%) of patients were satisfied after the whitening treatment at home but reported high teeth and gum sensitivity (67%).

Conclusion:
Our study suggested that bleaching is a sensitive treatment and most of the patients are unaware of its cautions and correct use; therefore, it should be done in dental clinics only to decrease the side effects of sensitivity.
Comparing the effectiveness of attention-seeking adjustment training and commitment-based training on family executive functions and narcissistic tendencies among married women with attention-seeking in Isfahan
Authors: Khodaee Sare , Yousefi Zahra 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:
The widespread use of social media has turned the healthy population into needy attention-seekers, one of the symptoms of personality and psychiatric disorders. The present research aimed to compare the effectiveness of “attention-seeking adjustment training” and “commitment-based training” on family executive function and narcissistic tendencies among attention-seeking women in Isfahan.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The current research used a pretest, posttest quasi-experimental design with experimental and control groups. The statistical population consisted of 60 married women with the attention-seeking disorder. All the participants were selected from the counseling centers of Isfahan in 2022 HS. They were selected using the convenience method. Then, they were non-randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental and control groups. An “executive function questionnaire” and a “researcher-made narcissistic personality inventory” were devised as measurement instruments of the present study. Both groups were assessed by the research measurement instruments before and after the training. Whereas the control group remained on the waiting list, the experimental groups received the training.

RESULTS:
All the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and multivariate covariance analysis. As has been demonstrated, training improved the dependent variables (P ≤ 0/01). However, attention-seeking adjustment was more effective than commitment-based training.

CONCLUSION:
According to the results, both the attention-seeking adjustment and the commitment-based training could be applied to improve the executive functions of families, as well as the narcissistic tendencies of partners.
An Unusual Cause of Tricuspid Regurgitation and Right Heart Failure
Authors: Veedu Praveen Rermal , Mathew Dolly , Thengilan Saidalavi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A 64-year-old female presented with complaints of multiple episodes of palpitations, pedal edema, and abnormal neck pulsations for the past 6 months. Pulse was regular and jugular venous pulse elevated with a prominent V wave and sharp Y descent. Cardiovascular examination revealed grade II left parasternal heave, epigastric pulsations, right ventricle S3, and a grade III high-pitched blowing pansystolic murmur at the left lower sternal border. Electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, and 24-h Holter monitoring were normal. We clinically diagnosed isolated right heart failure with nonhypertensive tricuspid regurgitation. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a huge right atrial tumor prolapsing into the right ventricle and right ventricular outflow tract along with significant tricuspid regurgitation. The tumor was removed surgically. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of right atrial myxoma. Right atrial myxoma presenting as pure tricuspid regurgitation and right heart failure is rarely reported in the literature.
Treatment of Bowel Syndrome with Constipation: An Experience with The Agonist of Guanylate Cyclase Receptor in Advanced Age Patients
Authors: MAGRO Valerio Massimo 
Published: July 2023

Background Irritable bowel syndrome is a very common condition in the elderly, and it can also be extremely disabling being able to go to undermine the patient's independence. We wanted to conduct a study on the Territory to test a recently approved molecule for treating a variant with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, testing the treatment in a cohort of elderly subjects and comparing the results with those of other existing therapies. Here we exposed the results of our experience.
Material and Methods We conducted an open-label study in the general medicine setting, enrolling patients who appeared eligible for drug treatment with the study drug during the medical examination. So we examined 20 elderly patients. Half of the patients were treated with linaclotide 290 mcg, the other 50% with macrogol 27.6 g (25%) and psyllium 2 sachets/day (25%), continuing the treatment up to 12 weeks.
Results There was a reduction of bloating in 70% of the Linaclotide group and 80% of the macrogol and psyllium group, an improvement/reduction of tenesmus in 100% of patients in the three groups, with a change in the quality of stool occurring with Bristol Stool Scale assessment. 60% of patients failed to complete therapy in 3 months.
Conclusions Linaclotide is an innovative drug increasingly gaining space in the pharmacopoeia in the possession of doctors for treating intestinal disorders on a functional basis. The limited experience has shown little tolerance of Linaclotide compared to treatments for longer in force, especially in the elderly.