bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Osmanlı Ebeveyn-i Resûl Risâleleri Geleneğinin İlk Halkası: İbnü’l-Hatîb el-Amâsî’nin (ö. 940/1534) İnbâʾü’l-ıṣṭıfâʾ fî ḥaḳḳı âbâʾi’l-Muṣṭafâ’sı
Authors: DEMİR BEKTAŞ Kevser , KILAVUZ Ulvi Murat 
Published: April 2023

İslam düşünce geleneğinde tartışma konusu olan Hz. Peygamber’in anne ve babasının (ebeveyn-i Resûl) dinî ve uhrevî durumu, literatürde ilk olarak Ebû Hanîfe’nin (ö. 150/767) el-Fıḳhü’l-ekber’inde “Ebeveyn-i Resûl küfür üzere öldüler.” şeklinde yer almıştır. Osmanlı döneminde de Hz. Peygamber’in anne ve babasının dinî ve uhrevî durumu hakkında müstakil risaleler yazılmıştır. Bu mesele, Osmanlı ilim dünyasında el-Fıḳhü’l-ekber şerhlerinin kaleme alınması, dönemin siyasî konjonktürünün sonucu olarak Şîa ile Râfızîlik adı altında gerçekleşen dinî mücadele, toplumda giderek yaygınlaşan tasavvufî temayüller ve esasen Ekberî bir anlayış olan nûr-i Muhammedî düşüncesi gibi sebeplerle gündeme gelmiştir.
Osmanlı döneminde bu konuda yazılan risalelerin ilki İbnü’l-Hatîb el-Amâsî’nin (ö. 940/1534) İnbâʾü’l-ıṣṭıfâʾ fî ḥaḳḳı âbâʾi’l-Muṣṭafâ isimli eseridir. Kendisi de nûr-i Muhammedî düşüncesini benimseyen İbnü’l-Hatîb’in ebeveyn-i Resûl’ün ehl-i necat olduğu görüşünü benimsediği bu risalenin amacının Hz. Peygamber hakkında yanlış düşüncelere ulaşılmasının önüne geçmek olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Eserinde İbnü’l-Hatîb görüşünü Hz. Peygamber’in şerefli nesebini temel alarak izah etmiş, bu konuda oluşan itirazlara ve karşıt görüşü iddia edenlere âyet, hadis ve rivayetler üzerinden cevaplar getirmiştir. Onun nûr-i Muhammedî düşüncesine bağlı olmasının açıklama ve istidlallerine yansıdığı görülmektedir.
Bu risâlenin ebeveyn-i Resûl meselesinin Osmanlı ilim çevrelerine taşıyıcısı konumunda olması risâlenin önemini teşkil etmektedir. İbnü’l-Hatîb’in bu risâledeki görüş ve açıklamalarının kendisinden sonraki dönemde dayanak olma ve eleştiriye muhatap kılma şeklinde iki yönlü bir etki bıraktığı söylenmelidir.
Respuesta parasitológica de ovinos de pelo a una infección experimental con nematodos gastrointestinales
Authors: Morteo-Gómez Rubén , Torres Hernández Glafiro , González-Garduño Roberto , Becerril- Pérez Carlos Miguel , González-Camacho Juan Manuel , Díaz-Rivera Pablo , Gallegos-Sánchez Jaime , Arece-García Javier 
Published: April 2023

Se estudió la respuesta de corderos Pelibuey (P), Blackbelly (BB) y Dorper x Pelibuey (DxP) a una infección experimental con nematodos gastrointestinales (NGI). Se utilizaron 21 corderos P de dos meses de edad, 15 BB de tres meses de edad, y 14 DxP de dos meses de edad, con pesos vivos (PV) de 12.0±3.2, 13.6±3.9, y 13.0±3.6 kg, respectivamente. El experimento se efectuó en dos etapas de 30 días cada una, la primera en pastoreo y la segunda en confinamiento. En ambas etapas, los corderos se infectaron con 3,000 larvas (L3) de una mezcla de NGI. Cada siete días se recolectaron muestras de heces para contar el número de huevos por gramo de heces (HPG) y sangre para medir el volumen celular aglomerado (VCA), además de registrar su PV, condición corporal (CC) y la coloración de la mucosa ocular (CMO). Los corderos BB y DxP tuvieron mayores conteos fecales (5,259±654 y 5,515±654 HPG), mientras que los P, los menores (3,252±515, P<0.01). En el VCA, los corderos más afectados (P<0.01) fueron los BB (0.257±0.005), ya que los P y DxP tuvieron mayores valores (0.281±0.004 y 0.275±0.005). La resistencia de los corderos P a los NGI fue superior a la de los corderos BB y DxP.
ANALISIS PARAMETER HEMODINAMIK NON-INVASIF DENGAN KEJADIAN MORTALITAS PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUANG ICU
Authors: Utami Gamya Tri , Barbara Laksita 
Published: April 2023

Hemodinamik tidak stabil sering ditemukan pada pasien kritis yang mendapat perawatan di ruang intensif salah satunya pasien dengan Covid-19. Apabila gangguan hemodinamik pasien tidak segera ditangani serta intervensi yang tidak dilakukan tepat waktu maka dapat berdampak terhadap otcome pasien seperti kegagalan organ hingga kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh parameter hemodinamik non-invasif terhadap kejadian mortalitas pasien Covid-19 yang mendapatkan perawatan di ICU. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode cohort retrospektif dengan 127 responden yang diambil dari rekam medis pasien menggunakan purposive sampling. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, length of stay (LoS), gambaran klinik hemodinamik, dan kejadian mortalitas, serta analisis multivariat menggunakan regrasi logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel suhu, tekanan darah sistolik, MAP, dan saturasi oksigen (pValue 0,000; 0,044; 0,001; 0,000; pValue< 0,05) merupakan variabel predictor yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian mortalitas pasien Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar perawat dan tenaga medis lainnya melakukan monitoring hemodinamik dengan baik dalam upaya penetapan diagnosis yang akurat, penentuan pengobatan yang tepat, dan monitoring terhadap respon pengobatan.Kata Kunci: Co v id - 1 9 , I CU, m o r t a l i t a s , parameter hemodinamik
KECEMASAN DAN KUALITAS TIDUR USIA DEWASA DI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tobing Duma Lumban , Haryani Ariyana Pramitha 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Pandemi Covid-19 adalah wabah penyakit baru di seluruh dunia dan menyebar dengan sangat cepat. Akibatnya, banyak orang menderita kecemasan berlebihan yang memengaruhi kualitas tidurnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat dengan kualitas tidur pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan model korelasi cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel yaitu bebas kecemasan dan kualitas tidur selama pandemi Covid-19. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi langsung menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Instrument dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 103 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kecemasan umum dengan kualitas tidur selama pandemi Covid-19 (p-value = 0,000). Penelitian ini akan membantu memperluas pengetahuan dan keterampilan kita untuk mengelola stres dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Kata kunci: COVID 19, Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur
MOTIVASI KLIEN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Adyani Sang Ayu Made , Mella Mahardika  
Published: April 2023

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and is one of the highest causes of mobirdity and mortality in the world. Conditions like this require treatment for a long time and even a lifetime, so the successful treatment of this disease requires compliance in treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between client motivation and compliance with hypertension in taking medication. The design of this study is descriptives with a cross sectional approach and data analysis using the chi-square test. The number of samples used was 144 respondents through a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used the TMQ (Treatment Motivation Questionnaire) questionnaire, and MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). The results of the study found that there was arelationship between client motivation and adherence to taking medication with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.005). This shows that there is a relationship between client motivation and medication adherence in hypertension sufferers Self-motivation is needed for clients so that hypertension therapy can be achieved according to the target.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Егембердиев Р.А. , Есиркепова А.М. , Жакипбекова Д.С. , Yegemberdiyev R.A. , Zhakipbekova D.S. , Yessirkepova A.M. 
Published: April 2023

Мақалада инновациялық технологияларға бейімделуді ескере отырып, мал шаруашылығын дамытудың экономикалық тетіктері қарастырылады. Мақала авторлары жануарларды электрондық сәйкестендіру, автоматтандыру және робототехника саласында ғылыми зерттеулер кешенін жүргізу, фермерлік шаруашылықтардың тиімділігін арттыру үшін технологияларды пайдалану, сондай-ақ мал шаруашылығында инновацияны қолданудың аймақтық ерекшеліктері мәселелерін қарастырған ғалымдардың еңбектерін кеңінен зерттеген. Авторлар мал шаруашылығын мемлекеттік қолдау бойынша статистикалық деректерді талдау мен сараптауға көп көңіл бөлген. Талдау барысында мақала авторлары мал шаруашылығы саласындағы инновациялық дамудың мынадай тежеуші факторларын анықтаған: мемлекеттік субсидиялау жүйесіндегі сыбайлас жемқорлық; жайылым үшін жер учаскелерінің жетіспеушілігі; өндірістегі меншікті айналым және негізгі құралдарының аздығы; әлеуетті инвесторлар үшін мал шаруашылығы саласының тартымсыздығы; инновациялық технологияларды әзірлеу бойынша ғылыми әлеуеттің төмен деңгейі. Мақалада мал шаруашылығын инновациялық дамытуды мемлекеттік қолдауды жетілдіру жолдары айқындалған: қашықтан мониторинг технологиясы негізінде жайылымдарды басқару жөніндегі пәрменді жоспарларды әзірлеу; импортты алмастыруға және өнім экспортын дамытуға бағытталған жобаларды іске асыруды қаржылық қамтамасыз ету; мал шаруашылығы өнімдерін делдалдарсыз өткізу жөнінде шаралар қабылдау; аграрлық нарықта маманданған инвесторларды тарту жөнінде шаралар көздеу.
The article discusses the economic mechanisms of wildlife development, taking into account adaptation to innovative technologies. The author's articles consider the issues of electronic identification of the Living, conducting a complex of scientific research in the field of automation and robotics, the use of technologies to improve the efficiency of farms, as well as regional features of the application of innovations in animal husbandry. The authors have allocated a large amount to the analysis of statistical data on state support of the population. In the course of the analysis, the authors of the article identified the constraining factors of innovative development within the framework of state subsidies; non-appearance of land plots for grazing; shortage of own working capital and fixed assets; unattractiveness of activities for potential investors; low level of scientific potential for the development of innovative technologies. The article defines the ways of development of state support for innovative development: to develop existing plans for pasture management based on remote monitoring technologies; to ensure the implementation of projects aimed at importing and developing exports of products; to take measures to sell food products without intermediaries; to provide measures to attract investors, specializing in the agricultural market.
РАЗВИТИЕ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ТУРИЗМА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ БАРЬЕРОВ
Authors: Abdrakhmanova S. , Umirzakov S. , Moghavvemi S. , Абдрахманова С.Е. , Умирзаков С.Ы. , Могхаввеми С. 
Published: April 2023

INTERNAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: DETERMINATION OF THE BARRIERS Kazakhstan has significant potential for the development of the different types of tourism: from ecological to business. This is facilitated by a rich history that has left many archaeological and historical monuments on the territory of the country. This is ensured by the unique geographical position, thanks to which in Kazakhstan you can find untouched corners of the nature in a wide variety of landscapes. This is also achieved thanks to the development of tourism infrastructure, constant work to simplify the visa regime and many other factors. Despite the high potential of tourism sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan and richness in culture, resources, tourism has not reached the highest level of its development. Thus, this study aims to analyze the state of tourism development in the Republic of Kazakhstan in modern conditions, to determine what h
Казахстан имеет значительный потенциал для развития различных видов туризма: от экологического до делового. Этому способствует богатая история, оставившая на территории страны множество археологических и исторических памятников. Это обеспечивается уникальным географическим положением, благодаря которому в Казахстане можно найти нетронутые уголки природы в самых разнообразных ландшафтах. Это также достигается благодаря развитию туристской инфраструктуры, постоянной работе по упрощению визового режима и многим другим факторам. Несмотря на высокий потенциал туристской сферы Республики Казахстан и богатство культуры, ресурсов, туризм не достиг наивысшего уровня своего развития.
THE VAR MODEL IN ASSESSING THE CURRENCY RISKS OF KAZAKHSTAN'S SECOND-TIER BANKS
Authors: Мадыханова К.А. , Садыкова Р.Б. , Естурлиева А.И. , Саубетова Б.С. , Маdykhanova K. , Sadykova R. , Yesturliyeva A. , Saubetova B. 
Published: April 2023

Мақаланың мақсаты – «Value at Risk» (VAR) әдістемесін зерттеу, оның мәнін, түсінігін және қолданудың негізгі аспектілерін зерттеу. Бұл бақылаудың тек сандық өлшеуге болатын параметрлермен ғана мүмкін болатындығына байланысты. Ал ықтимал қаржылық шығындарды басқару, кәсіпорынның, атап айтқанда, екінші деңгейлі банктердің шығындарын өтеу резервтерін анықтау үшін тәуекелді сандық бағалау шұғыл қажет. Осылайша, мақалада қазақстандық коммерциялық банктердің (Еуразиялық банк» АҚ мысалында) валюталық тәуекелдерін бағалау үшін «Value at Risk» (VAR) әдістемесін пайдалану мүмкіндігі карастырылған. Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық Банкінің талаптарына сәйкес Еуразиялық банктің ашық валюталық позициясының лимиті үшін VAR есебі ұсынылған. Мақалада тәуекел деңгейін есептеу кезінде мемлекетдегі макроэкономикалық жағдай да ескеріледі, оның ішінде қарастырылып отырған кезеңдегі теңге бағамының өзгеру динамикасы. «Еуразиялық банк» АҚ кредит портфелінің валюталық тәуекелінің деңгейін талдағанда, ҚР Ұлттық Банктің талаптарына сәйкес Еуразиялық банктің ашық валюталық позициясының (ұзақ және қысқа) лимиті үшін VAR есептелді. Сонымен қатар, болашақта туындайтын қаржылық шығындар және залалдың максималды деңгейі анықталды, ал ол өз кезегінде есептелген лимиттен аспауы керек. Талдаудың нәтижесінде VAR валюталық тәуекелінің ашық валюталық позиция шегіндегі шекті рұқсат етілген мәні анықталып, есептеулер негізінде қорытынды жасалды.
The purpose of management is that it is possible only over what can be quantified. Quantitative risk assessment is urgently needed to manage possible losses and determine reserves for loss insurance. The article reveals the concept of «Value at Risk», highlights the issues of the possibility of using the Value at Risk (VaR) methodology to assess the currency risks of Kazakhstani commercial banks (using the example of JSC «Eurasian Bank»). The calculation of VAR for the limit of the open currency position of the Eurasian Bank according to the requirements of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan is presented. Possible financial losses have been identified. Therefore, the analysis focuses on the reality of fulfilling the condition, the maximum level of losses that should not exceed the calculated limit. When calculating the risk level, the article also considers the macroeconomic situation in the state, including the dynamics of changes in the tenge exchange rate for the period under review. The analysis of the level of currency risk of the loan portfolio of JSC «Eurasian Bank» has been compiled. The VAR level is calculated for the limit of the open currency position (long and short) of the Eurasian Bank in accordance with the requirements of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The maximum permissible value of currency risk VAR for the limit of an open currency position has been determined. A summary based on calculations is summarized.
АНАЛИЗ ЗАНЯТОСТИ И БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ НА РЫНКЕ ТРУДА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Nurgaliyeva S. , Kaidarova S. , Mukhamejanova А. , Amirbekuly Y. , Нургалиева С.Ж. , Кайдарова С.Е. , Мухамеджанова А.А. , Әмірбекұлы Е. 
Published: April 2023

Currently, the world is undergoing changes under the influence of global trends of a social, technological, economic, environmental and political nature, including those affecting the development of the global labor market. To date, the need for highly qualified specialists is felt most acutely, as well as the need for high-quality selection and evaluation of personnel. Providing the country's economy with qualified personnel with a high level of competence and mobility is one of the seven tasks for the implementation of the state employment policy, which the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K-Zh. Tokayev set for the Government [1]. The goal is to develop proposals for improving the state policy in the field of employment, through the development of a system of interaction between the territorial bodies of employment of the population, the state education of the subject and business. The study focuses on labor market analysis methods. For the analysis of the labor market, methods of comparative analysis and generalization, the method of system analysis were used. The article analyzes the main indicators of the labor market and unemployment in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In modern state policy, comprehensive support for entrepreneurship has been brought to the fore as priorities, conditions have been created for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as evidenced by the indicators of the development of institutions and infrastructure. On the part of the state authorities, interaction is manifested in the creation of business associations, raising the level of business support programs, lowering administrative barriers, participation of business representatives in the procedures for assessing and adjusting regulatory impact.
Данная статья посвящена основным проблемам на рынке труда, описанию соответствующих мер по регулированию и обеспечению занятости населения Республики Казахстан. В статье проведен анализ основных индикаторов рынка труда и уровня безработицы в Республике Казахстан. От состояния и уровня развития частного предпринимательства и, в первую очередь, малого и среднего предпринимательства, зависит обеспечение устойчивого экономического развития страны в целом. Именно этот сектор экономики имеет огромные потенциальные возможности для решения многих проблем, влияющих на экономический рост государства, таких как неразвитая конкуренция, неэффективное использование материальных и нематериальных ресурсов, зависимость внутреннего спроса от импорта, безработица, бедность и др., в связи, с чем в настоящее время реализуется Национальный проект по развитию предпринимательства на 2021-2025 годы, направленный на развитие малого бизнеса в целях повышения занятости населения.
FEATURES OF INSURANCE AGAINST OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN NORWAY
Authors: Баяндин М.А. , Рахимова Г.А. , Есенова Г.Ж. , Bayandin M. , Rakhimova G. , Essenova G. 
Published: April 2023

Страхование от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний широко распространен во многих странах. Это говорит об его важном значении. Данный вид страхования может включать медицинское обслуживание, профессиональную реабилитацию и пособия работникам, которые получили травму на производстве или страдают профессиональными заболеваниями, а также пособия по случаю потери кормильца, выплачиваемые членам семей жертв, погибших от несчастных случаев на производстве. Существуют государства, которые предоставляют компенсации через общее социальное законодательство без специального законодательства о трудовых увечьях. Такая система существует в Норвегии. В ней пособия из общей схемы социального обеспечения дополнены специальными компенсационными выплатами за инвалидность и трудовые увечья, если они подтверждены. В данной статье авторами проведен анализ системы страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний в Норвегии. Особое внимание уделено вопросам выплаты компенсации, установления инвалидности, случаев выплаты реабилитационных пособий, предоставления различных льгот в данной стране. В результате проведения исследования изучены особенности и определена модель функционирования системы страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний Норвегии. При проведении исследования были использованы методы группировки, обобщения и обработки необходимого материала.
Insuring from casualty accidents and occupational diseases at stages of production is widely used in many countries. The fact of it says about its importance. Such types of insurance might include medical service, professional rehabilitation and additional employee benefits for those who get injuries at production or illnesses also benefits for a loss of a wage worker, including payments for family members of a person who accidentally lost his life during production. There are many countries, that deliver a compensation through a common social law without lining with special law about work injuries. But there are some countriesthat do the opposite. One of which is Norway. Norway has benefits adjusted with special compensational payments for injuriens if such is confirmed. In this article, authors made a deep analysis of insurance system from accidental injuries or occupational diseases at the stages of production in Norway. The authors analyzed the system of insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases. Particular attention is paid to the issues of payment of compensation, the establishment of disability, cases of payment of rehabilitation benefits, and the provision of various benefits. As a result of the study, the features were studied and the model of the functioning of the insurance system against industrial accidents and occupational diseases in Norway was determined. During the research, methods of grouping, summarizing and processing the necessary material were used.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЖИВОЙ МАССЫ С МОЛОЧНОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬЮ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО ИМ. А. ЮСУПОВА ГИССАРСКОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Рузиев Туйчи , Рузиев Хуршед , Абдурасулов Абдугани 
Published: April 2023

В статье приводится материалы по взаимосвязью живой массы коров с молочной продуктивности. Установлено, что с увеличением живой массы коров до определенного уровня повышается живая масса, после удой постепенно снижается. Между живой массой и продуктивностью всегда сушествует положительное корреляции, для этого в каждом хозяйстве должно быт определенные показатели живой массы. Для хозяйство им. А. Юсупова Гиссарского района оптимальная живая масса установлено 501-550 кг. Коэффициент корреляции между живой массы и молочной продуктивности была положительная и составила в 1-ой группы + 0,378; 11-ой группы + 0,483 и в 111-ей группы +0, 164.
Entering a New Stage: Reflections on Virtual Theater and Public Humanities Practice
Authors: Sharrah Rhonda , Muñoz Laura 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article chronicles the experience of planning a virtual theater festival during the first stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. UCLA’s Diversifying the Classics had to pivot from planning for an in-person LA Escena Festival of Hispanic classical theater to an online version, which brought challenges but also exciting new opportunities. The team of professors and graduate students brought their experience from planning an in-person festival in 2018, and they quickly began to learn new skills required for the technical and logistical challenges of the virtual festival. Collaboration was key for their success, and the new format opened up avenues for closer engagement with performers from a wider geographical range. Questions and opportunities remain for theater projects exploring virtual forms, even after the pandemic. The chronicle reflects on how LA Escena 2020 came together and considers best practices for future artistic collaborations in virtual theater.