bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plain language summary of safety and symptom improvement with vibegron in people with overactive bladder: results from the EMPOWUR study
Authors: Staskin David , Frankel Jeffrey , Gregg Steven G , Varano Susann , Owens-Grillo Janet 
Published: August 2023

What is this summary about?

This is a plain language summary of an article originally published in the
Journal of Urology
. Overactive bladder (also called OAB) has been treated with the same type of medicine for more than 40 years. Vibegron is in a newer class of medicine for treating overactive bladder called beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonists. The EMPOWUR study was a phase 3 clinical trial that looked at whether vibegron was safe and improved symptoms in people with overactive bladder. Vibegron was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (also called the FDA) based in part on the results of this study.

What were the results?
Participants of the EMPOWUR study who took vibegron showed an improvement in their overactive bladder symptoms. These symptoms include the number of urinations (peeing), the urgent need to urinate, and accidental urination (bladder leaks). After 12 weeks, participants who took vibegron had significantly greater improvements than participants who took placebo.

What do the results mean?
This study suggests that vibegron could safely improve symptoms in people with overactive bladder.

Clinical Trial Registration:
NCT03492281
(
ClinicalTrials.gov
)
The Relationship Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Academic Self-Efficacy Levels of University Students
Authors: HARMANCI Pınar , İÇEL Sema 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Our aim in doing this study; It is to determine the academic self-efficacy levels of university students with ADHD symptoms.
Methods: The population of the study consisted of students from 3 universities in the eastern, southeastern and central regions of Turkey and n= 1704. In the study; descriptive form, Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale (YDEÖD), Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASE) tools were used.
Results: It was found that LCILD was a good predictor of AFE [46% and (F = 47.038; p
The Effect of Acupressure on Uremic Pruritus in Hemodialysis Patients: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: ŞAHAN Seda , GÜLER Sevil 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy of acupressure on uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients.
Methods: The literature was searched between September and December 2022. A literature search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Ovid and EBSCO databases using the keywords "Hemodialysis”, "acupressure”, "pruritus", and their combinations. The Joanna Briggs Institute’s (JBI) quality assessment scale was employed in the study. Statistical package program for meta-analysis, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis was used. The standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated. The I2 value(I2=84.7) was utilized to determine the heterogeneity between the studies. The random effects model was adopted in the study due to the significant level of heterogeneity.
Results: Accordıng to the meta-analysis results, acupressure intervention to prevent pruritus in hemodialysis patients was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (SMD=1.400, 95%CI:0.829-1.984, p=0.00). The meta-analysis findings based on the session revealed a very large mean effect size (Q between) of 1.152(95%CI=0.894–1.411, p=0.000).
Conclusion: Acupressure was found to be effective in reducing pruritus in hemodialysis patients.
Subakromiyal Sıkışma Sendromu Tedavisinde Klasik Fizyoterapi ile Manuel Tedavinin Ağrı, Normal Eklem Hareketi, Kas Kuvveti ve Fonksiyonellik Açısından Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: AYGÜL Gökhan , AYGÜL Bedriye İlkay , BADILLI HANTAL Sule 
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Subakromiyal Sıkışma Sendromu (SSS) tanısı konmuş hastalara uygulanan mobilizasyon teknikleri ile konvansiyonel fizyoterapi tekniklerinin etkinliğini tedavi öncesi ve sonrası ağrı, normal eklem hareketi, kas kuvveti ve fonksiyonellik açısından karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Metod: Çalışmada SSS tanısı alan 80 hasta randomize olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Birinci gruba; mobilizasyon, egzersiz ve soğuk uygulama yapılmıştır. İkinci gruba; yüzeyel ısı, transkütanöz elektriksel sinir stimülasyonu (TENS), ultrason, egzersiz ve soğuk uygulama uygulanmıştır. Mobilizasyon tekniklerinin uygulandığı gruptaki hastalar haftada 3gün olmak üzere toplam 6 seans alırken, konvansiyonel fizyoterapi tekniklerinin uygulandığı hastalar ise hafta içi her gün, 2 hafta süresince toplam 10 seans tedaviye alınmışlardır. Değerlendirmede eklem hareket açıklığı, kas gücü, ağrı (istirahat, dinlenme ve gece ağrısı) değerlendirmesi sırasıyla gonyometrik ölçümlerle, manuel kas testi, Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Günlük yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi; University of California and Los Angeles Omuz Fonksiyonel Değerlendirmesi (UCLA), Yaşam Kalitesi Değerlendirme Skalası (SF-36), Oxfort Omuz Ölçütü ve Constant Ölçütleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Tedavi sonrası tüm değerlendirme parametrelerinde her iki grup için tedavi öncesine göre anlamlı değişiklikler tespit edilmiştir. Mobilizasyon uygulanan grubun; Oxford Omuz Ölçütü sonuçları değişimi, konvansiyonel fizyoterapi uygulanan gruba göre daha anlamlı (p
İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi
Authors: YAZLI SAVCI Emriye Emel , BEYDAĞ Kerime Derya 
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Pandemi sürecinde, virüsün gebeliğe ve fetüse etkileri ile ilgili çalışmaların sınırlı olması bu süreçte belirsizlik ve endişe yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu süreçte infertilite tedavisi gören kadınlar COVID-19 pandemisinden fazlasıyla etkilenmiştir. Bu araştırma, pandemi sürecinde infertilite tedavisi gören kadınlarda COVID-19 korkusu ile endişe düzeyi ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olup örneklemini, bir üniversite hastanesinin tüp bebek ünitesi ve kadın doğum polikliniğine 01/10/2020 - 31/12/2020 tarihi arasında başvuran 150 infertil kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri demografik soru formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği (KAÖ) ve Endişe Şiddeti Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalamaları 31.54±5.94 yıldır. Kadınların Endişe Şiddeti Ölçeği puan ortalaması 7.09±5.33 ve COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puan ortalaması 18.70±393 olarak bulunmuştur. Kadınların Endişe Şiddeti ile COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde zayıf ilişki saptanmıştır (p
Normozoospermik Fertil Bireyler ile Oligozoospermik, Şiddetli-Oligozoospermik, Oligoastenozoospermik, Azoospermik ve İdiyopatik Bireylerde Natural Killer Hücre Aktivitesinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZMEN M. Ferit , AFŞİN Muhamet , ŞEKER Uğur , YAVUZ Dilek , BADEMKIRAN Muhammed Hanifi , CİRİT Ümüt , YILDIRIM İbrahim 
Published: August 2023

Giriş: İnfertilite çiftleri ve toplumu birçok açıdan olumsuz etkileyen ve gittikçe yaygınlaşan bir sağlık problemidir. Bu problemlerin %30-40’ının erkek kaynaklı olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Farklı derecelerde infertilite problemi olan erkek bireyler ile normal sperm sayısı ve konsantrasyonuna sahip bireylerde (normozoospermi) doğal öldürücü (Natural Killer: NK) hücre aktivitesinin değişip değişmediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Sperma analizleri sonucu oligozoospermi, şiddetli-oligozoospermi, oligoastenoozospermi, azoospermi ve idiopatik olduğu belirlenen bireyler ile normozoospermi teşhisi konan bireylerden (n:120) alınan kan numunelerinden NK hücre aktiviteleri ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Yapılan ölçümler sonucunda normozoospermi grubu en düşük değer (544.46 pg/ml) alırken şiddetli oligozoospermi grubundan en yüksek değer (1005.90 pg/ml) alınmıştır. NK hücre aktivitesi ise oligozoospermi, oligoastenozoospermi, azoospermi ve idiyopatik gruplarda sırasıyla 797.60 ± 428.55 pg/ml, 905.34 ± 430.60 pg/ml, 757.66 ± 541.16 pg/ml ve 639.44 ± 385.50 pg/ml olarak ölçüldü. Şiddetli oligozoospermi grubu ile diğer gruplar arasında NK aktivitesi farkı önemli (p0.05).
Sonuç: İnfertilite derecesi şiddetli oligozoospermi olan bireylerde NK hücre aktivitesinin normozoospermi, oligozoospermi, oligoastenozoospermi, azoospermi ve idiopatik gruplarından daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Perceived Levels of Stress and Coping Styles in Physicians and Nurses at a City Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: YARALI Eda Akçay , KAMIŞLI Songül 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The acute period of the COVID-19 pandemic forced stress-coping resources on physicians and nurses because of its uncertainty and catastrophe. Therefore, the perceived levels of stress and coping styles of the healthcare workers have been a matter of concern for the healthcare industry. This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to determine the perceived levels of stress and coping styles in physicians and nurses at a city hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Data were collected from 372 nurses and physicians using self-report questionnaires the Perceived Stress Scale and the Ways of Coping Scale.
Results: The findings showed that the nurses had higher levels of stress than the physicians. More of the physicians used the positive reappraisal style of coping than nurses whereas more of the nurses used the avoidance coping and distancing styles of coping than the physicians. In addition, age, gender, level of education, and level of income determine the perceived level of stress and the associated coping style.
Conclusion: The results of this study shed light on the active and passive coping mechanisms used by nurses to deal with stress. Nurses and physicians should be regularly provided with applied education within the scope of psychosocial support programs to help them adopt active coping styles such as positive reappraisal, confronting coping, and seeking social support.
Seguridad Alimentaria y su relación con factores socioeconómicos de las familias con integrantes que padecen discapacidad intelectual.
Authors: VASCONEZ PAREDES SHARON ANDREA , MALDONADO PACHECHO BLANCA PRISCILA , LIMA DOS SANTOS SUENY PALOMA 
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo es un estudio observacional, descriptivo, cuyo objetivo fue evaluar los componentes de la seguridad alimentaria y su relación con factores socioeconómicos de hogares que poseen integrantes con discapacidad intelectual y pertenecen a una asociación en el área suburbana de Quito – Ecuador. La población estuvo conformada por 22 familias. Se analizó su condición socioeconómica, consumo alimentario, estado nutricional ( IMC) y se estableció el grado de Seguridad Alimentaria. Se concluyó que la mayoría de familias cuenta con buena disponibilidad alimentaria, el ingreso promedio en el 72.7% de hogares no cubre el costo de una canasta básica, la diversidad dietética es media en el 54.5% de familias, el consumo de carbohidratos es alto y no existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre los factores socioeconómicos y la seguridad alimentaria (p > 0.05). La inseguridad del lugar fue una limitante, la cual impidió trabajar con un grupo poblacional más amplio
importancia del domicilio fiscal para evitar incurrir en infracciones, sanciones y un posible delito fiscal
Authors: Valle Escobedo Hector David , López Macías Karen Corazon , Barbosa Gutiérrez Iris Chantal , Villanueva Trejo José Ernesto , Carrillo Diosdado Isabel 
Published: August 2023

Al hablar del domicilio fiscal se presenta una problemática muy particular pues los contribuyentes (las personas físicas), pierden de vista la importancia de este, no solo se trata de la presentación oportuna de las diversas declaraciones de pago o informativas, sino el de mantener actualizado el Registro Federal de Contribuyentes (RFC) dando aviso oportuno a la autoridad fiscal cualquier cambio o actualización del domicilio fiscal para evitar incurrir en infracciones a las disposiciones fiscales y como consecuencia a las sanciones correspondientes y hasta un delito fiscal. El enfoque de esta investigación es descriptiva, mediante un proceso de recopilación bibliográfica y algunos estudios documentales que se hacen mención en el desarrollo del tema, que les permita a los contribuyentes cumplir correctamente con todas sus obligaciones fiscales, generando confianza y certidumbre con sus clientes y proveedores con los que habitualmente realiza operaciones comerciales y se traduzca en un mayor crecimiento económico
Women and Wit in Tibetan Buddhist Literature
Authors: Jacoby Sarah 
Published: August 2023

This essay explores the vibrancy of Tibetan women’s writing and publishing, centering on the woman who is likely the most prolific female writer in Tibetan history, Sera Khandro Dewai Dorjé (1892–1940). Sera Khandro’s works preserve sound bites of a distinctive Tibetan cultural and religious early-twentieth-century world, which we can hear through listening to some key passages from her autobiography (ca. 1934) in which she silences her interlocutors with her wit. Sera Khandro’s verbal prowess not only demonstrates her spiritual insight and eloquence, but also sheds nuanced light on issues relating to female agency, misogyny, and sexual violence. In so doing, her writing blurs rigid boundaries between traditional and modern genres of Tibetan literature, demonstrating the secular and religious concerns that tie twentieth-century Tibetan writing together.
This essay was first presented as the 7th Annual Aris lecture on Dec.1, 2022, at Wolfson College, Oxford University, England. I’d like to express my thanks to Prof. Ulrike Roesler for the honor of inviting me to present this lecture, and to Dr. Lama Jabb for his very helpful translation editing. For a recorded version of this lecture with slides, see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Felu2FyZ9EM.
རྩོམ་ཡིག་འདི་ནི་བོད་ཀྱི་བུད་མེད་ཚོའི་རྩོམ་འབྲི་དང་དཔེ་སྐྲུན་གྱི་གསོན་ཉམས་སྤྱི་ཁོག་ཙམ་དང་། དེས་ཆོས་ལུགས་དང་སྐྱ་བོའི་རྩོམ་རིག་དབར་གྱི་མཚམས་བརྒལ་བའི་གསོན་ཤུགས་དེ་མངོན་པར་ཕྱུངས་ནས་འགོ་བརྩམས་ཡོད། དེ་ནས་རྩོམ་ཡིག་འདིའི་ལྟེ་བ་ནི་ཕལ་ཆེར་ལོ་རྒྱུས་ཐོག་བོད་པའི་བུད་མེད་བརྩམས་ཆོས་མང་ཤོས་མཛད་མཁན་སེ་ར་མཁའ་འགྲོ་བདེ་བའི་རྡོ་རྗེའི་(༡༨༩༢-༡༩༤༠)སྐུ་ཚེའི་སྐོར་བགྱིས་ཡོད། སེ་ར་མཁའ་འགྲོའི་བརྩམས་ཆོས་དག་གིས་དུས་རབས་ཉི་ཤུ་པའི་སྟོད་ཀྱི་བོད་ཀྱི་ཐུན་མིན་ཆོས་ལུགས་དང་རིག་གནས་ཀྱི་སྒྲའི་སྙིང་པོ་ཕྱོགས་བསྡུས་ཞིག་ཉར་ཚགས་བྱས་ཡོད། ང་ཚོས་ཁོང་གི་མཛད་རྣམ་ལས་ཟུར་དུ་དྲངས་པའི་ཚིག་དུམ་ཁ་ཤས་ལ་ཉན་ཞིབ་བྱས་ན་དེའི་གོ་བ་རེ་སྐྱེས་ཐུབ། ཁོང་གིས་རྣམ་དཔྱོད་དང་རིག་པས་རང་གི་བགྲོས་ཀྱི་ཁ་ཡ་རྣམས་ལན་མེད་པར་སྨ་ལྕེ་ལྐུགས་པར་བཏངས་པ་དང་། སེ་ར་མཁའ་འགྲོར་ངག་གི་རྩལ་ཧ་ཅང་ཆེ་བ་དེས་ཁོང་ལ་ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྟོགས་པ་མཐོ་བ་དང་འཆད་རྩོད་ལ་ཐོགས་པ་མེད་པ་སྟོན་ཐུབ། མ་ཟད་བུད་མེད་རང་བདག་གི་རང་དབང། ཕོ་མཆོག་མོ་དམན་གྱི་ལྟ་བ། འཁྲིག་པ་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་དྲག་སྤྱོད་སོགས་འབྲེལ་ཡོད་གནད་དོན་ཐོག་ཕྲ་ཞིབ་ཀྱི་རིག་པའི་འོད་སྣང་སྤྲོས་ཡོད། དེ་ལྟར་གནང་བའི་རྒྱུད་རིམ་དུ། ཁོ་མོའི་བརྩམས་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བོད་པའི་སྲོལ་རྒྱུན་དང་དེང་རབས་རྩོམ་རིག་གཉིས་ཀྱི་ས་མཚམས་བཙན་པོ་དེ་མོག་པོར་བྱས་ཡོད་ལ། དུས་རབས་ཉི་ཤུ་པའི་བོད་པའི་སྐྱ་བོ་དང་ཆོས་ལུགས་པའི་བརྩམས་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཐུན་མོང་གི་བརྗོད་བྱ་དག་གསལ་སྟོན་བྱས་འདུག
རྩོམ་ཤོག་འདི་ཉིས་སྟོང་ཉེར་གཉིས་ཕྱི་ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༡་ཉིན་ཨེ་རི་སི་ལོ་རེའི་གཏམ་བཤད་ཐོག་ཨོག་སོ་ཕོེེཊ་གཙུག་ལག་སློབ་གྲྭའི་་ལྦོ་ཕ་སོན་མཐོ་སློབ་ཏུ་སྒྲོག་སྦྱང་ཞུས་པ་ཡིན། དགེ་རྒན་ཆེན་མོ་ཨུལ་རིག་རོས་ལེར་མཆོག་གིས་གུས་མོར་རང་ལ་རྩོམ་ཡིག་འདི་སྒྲོག་སྦྱང་གི་གོ་སྐབས་དང་ཚོགས་ཐོག་ཏུ་མགྲོན་འབོད་གནང་བར་ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་ཞུ་འདུན་བྱུང། དེ་བཞིན་འབུམ་རམས་པ་བླ་མ་སྐྱབས་ལགས་ཀྱིས་ང་ལ་ཡིག་བསྒྱུར་དག་བཅོས་རོགས་རམ་གནང་བ་དང་ངེད་གཉིས་ཀྱི་ངོས་གཉིས་སེ་ར་མཁའ་འགྲོའི་བརྩམས་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཐུན་མོང་གི་དགའ་ཕྱོགས་བཅས་ལ་ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཞུ་རྒྱུ་ཡིན།། །།
Pendekatan Semantik Alquran Tosihiko Izutsu: Altrnatif Memahami Maksud Alquran Tanpa Intimidasi Makna
Authors: Muhammad Aly Mahmudi  
Published: August 2023

and will not even stop to be studied. The exploitation of science from it does not only stop among Muslim scholars, even Orientalists are very amazed and amazed to see the potential in the Quran. Tosihiko Izutsu is one of the Japanese orientalists who tries to study the meaning of the Qur'an by mnegusung semantic jargon to bring out the meaning in the quran without intimidating the meaning that is desired by apalagai following the intention of the eater or interpreter. In this study, the researcher used the study of the Literature study by collecting data from various sources to express Izutsu's thoughts in revealing the meaning of the Quran. By giving the first conclusion: the meaning in the koran cannot be forced into fulfilling the original message conveyed secondly: the semantic method offered by Izutsu is very relevant to find the meaning offered by the koran.
Smallest eigenvalues for boundary value problems of two term fractional differential operators depending on fractional boundary conditions
Authors: Eloe Paul W. , Neugebauer Jeffrey T. 
Published: August 2023

Let \(n\ge 2\) be an integer, and let \(n-1<\alpha \le n\). We consider eigenvalue problems for two point \(n-1 ,1\) boundary value problems $$\displaylines{ D_{0+}^{\alpha} u+a(t)u+\lambda p(t)u=0, \quad 0<t<1, \cr u^{(i)}(0)=0, \quad i=0,1,\dots,n-2, \quad D_{0^+}^{\beta} u(1)=0, }$$ where \(0\le \beta \le n-1\) and \(D_{0+}^{\alpha}\) and \(D_{0+}^{\beta}\) denote standard Riemann-Liouville differential operators. We prove the existence of smallest positive eigenvalues and then obtain comparisons of these smallest eigenvalues as functions of both \(p\) and \(\beta\).
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/62/abstr.html
hipervulnerabilidade da criança à luz do Código de Defesa do Consumidor
Authors: Aguiar Pereira Claudia Fernanda 
Published: August 2023

Sabe-se que, atualmente, vivemos em uma sociedade, cada vez mais, consumista, sendo a publicidade uma das principais ferramentas utilizadas para influenciar as pessoas a adquirir determinado produto ou serviço. No entanto, o setor publicitário vem, nos últimos anos, priorizando demasiadamente a publicidade persuasiva em detrimento da informativa, pouco importando a que público direcione. O problema dessa constatação é que, no universo de consumidores, uns podem ser considerados mais vulneráveis que os outros, como é o caso das crianças, que possuem a vulnerabilidade agravada, também chamada hipervulnerabilidade. Tanto em razão de ser uma pessoa em desenvolvimento, como por ser a parte mais frágil da relação de consumo. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como finalidade analisar o instituto da hipervulnerabilidade da criança em relação à publicidade, bem como perquirir sua proteção jurídica à luz do Código de Defesa do Consumidor.
Reforma trabalhista: novas regulamentações das relações de trabalho e da política salarial
Authors: Lima Vialôgo Tales Manoel , Faustino de Souza João Luiz , Cury Carriel Murillo 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir com as mais recentes abordagens acerca da Lei 13.467/2017. Embora objeto de inúmeras críticas, nas linhas que seguem serão expostos pontos de evolução na normatização das relações de trabalho que, até então, seguiam o caminho da informalidade. Com o novo texto tanto os trabalhadores com os empregadores poderão formalizar com maior segurança suas relações.
Infidelidade virtual: a evolução digital e o Direito
Authors: Lima Vialôgo Tales Manoel , Da Costa Junqueira Rafaela 
Published: August 2023

O presente ensaio científico está dedicado à questão da infidelidade virtual e sua repercussão jurídica e social, além da possibilidade de indenização por danos morais. O estudo destacou o crescimento dos relacionamentos virtuais e principais diferenças quando comparados aos relacionamentos reais. Com o surgimento dessa nova modalidade de relacionamento, surge a chamada infidelidade virtual, instituto moderno, que traz ao ordenamento jurídico muita polêmica referente à sua aplicação.
ordem constitucional econômica
Authors: Boemer Antunes da Costa Ari 
Published: August 2023

Os princípios gerais da ordem econômica estão dispostos no artigo 170 da Constituição Federal. Contudo, constitucionalmente considerada, a ordem econômica não é apenas um dispositivo, é parte de um conjunto unitário, de um sistema, de um sistema móvel que evolui, é o resultado histórico da experiência humana. O dispositivo constitucional é a sua externalidade e que sequer pode ser considerado como necessário, mas, mesmo existindo, não corresponde à inteira expressão do que deve ser compreendido como ordem econômica.
O APAGAMENTO EPISTÊMICO DAS FILÓSOFAS NEGRAS, INDÍGENAS E LATINO-AMERICANAS E A COLONIALIDADE
Authors: Santos Cardoso Stephane 
Published: August 2023

Este texto tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão crítica ao apagamento epistêmico sofrido pelas mulheres filósofas, sobretudo negras, indígenas e latino-americanas, devido às influências e imposições negativas iniciadas no período colonial. Também contém reflexões sobre o cânone filosófico e a colonialidade no campo do conhecimento. É também propósito deste trabalho afirmar a importância da descolonização na produção e transmissão do conhecimento filosófico, para que estas mulheres tenham suas vozes devidamente valorizadas na filosofia.
A República sem poetas: a arte de vanguarda na contra-revolução Russa
Authors: Freire Pedro Guilherme 
Published: August 2023

A relação entre Estado e arte como uma relação baseada no controle da “ordem pública”, do primeiro sobre a última, é um tema de discussão desde os gregos antigos. É muito conhecida a representação do poeta e da poesia não-narrativa feita por Platão em A República. Como diz Agamben, Platão “vê no poeta um elemento de perigo e de ruína para a cidade”. A palavra do poeta – e a poesia grega dependia da palavra dita, declamada – era uma palavra potencialmente perigosa e desestabilizadora da ordem, devendo, por isso, ser banida da cidade-estado. A Rússia soviética, a partir de determinado momento, também compartilhou o temor diante da possibilidade da arte mobilizar pessoas, posições, ideias contrárias ao regime. Era uma justificativa para a perseguição e para o controle estatal sobre a arte, sobre as ideias, sobre a vida. Mas, além disso, ou como expressão disso, havia um elemento característico do pensamento político totalitário, avesso às experiências libertárias das revoluções de 1917 e da constituição de 1918, que era a intolerância e rejeição a tudo o que aparecia como diferença e, enquanto diferença, revelava-se como erro, reacionário, contra-revolucionário, mesmo sem ser, mesmo desejando e afirmando um projeto socialista e revolucionário, entretanto diferente, ou, pode-se dizer, radicalmente socialista e revolucionário, efetivado em 1917 por meio dos soviets. A palavra de ordem “Todo poder aos soviets” mobilizou militantes revolucionários, trabalhadores, artistas revolucionários que preconizaram a destruição da “arte acadêmica”, do conservadorismo e a construção de novas formas de viver e escrever, filmar, encenar, produzir. Cubofuturistas, construtivistas, suprematistas, artistas da Oberiu, todos eles se engajaram na utopia soviética e ao mesmo tempo em que socialistas revolucionários de esquerda e anarquistas eam jogados na ilegalidade, também começaram a ser perseguidos, presos e assassinados. Este ensaio faz uma breve análise sobre esta experiência de tragédia e invenção, de relações entre arte, política e vida, procurando possibilidades em um mundo sob o risco do fascismo. Palavras-chave: arte, vanguardas, revolução, autonomia.