bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sezai Karakoç, T.S. Eliot ve Abdullah Et-Tayyib’in Eserlerinde Medeniyet ve Kültür İlişkisi
Authors: ABDALLAH Suliman Nasir İbrahim 
Published: June 2023

Sezai Karakoç modern Türk edebiyatı, düşüncesi ve şiiri üzerinde büyük etkisi olan
bir şair-düşünür, Thomas Stearns Eliot modern Amerikan-İngiliz şiirinde geniş yankı bırakan,
dönemin müstesna şair-düşünürlerinden biri ve Abdullah et-Tayyib Sudan ve Arap
edebiyatında oldukça etkili olan ve özel yere sahip şair-düşünürlerden biridir. Türk, İngiliz
ve Sudan edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden olan bu üç büyük ismin eserlerinde,
medeniyet ve kültür ilişkisi bazı görüş farklılıklarına rağmen ortak bir perspektif olarak
tezahür etmektedir. Bu çalışmada üç önemli şair-düşünürün medeniyet ve kültür kavramlarını
eserlerine nasıl yansıttıklarını karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bağlamında irdelemek ve
değerlendirmek istiyoruz. Çünkü bu üç büyük ismin bu kavramlara ilişkin tanımları ve
açıklamaları, kültür ve medeniyet ilişkisine ışık tutmaktadır. Yaptığımız çalışmada, Sezai
Karakoç’a göre medeniyetin kültürü de içerdiği; Thomas Stearns Eliot’a göre bu iki kavramın
birbirinden ayrılamaz olduğu ve iç içe kullanıldığı; Abdullah et-Tayyib’de ise bu
iki kavramı zaman zaman birbirinin yerine kullanmakla birlikte kültürün, onun eserlerine
bir medeniyet unsuru olarak yansıtıldığı tespit ve izah edilmektedir.
Possibilities of early diagnosis of localized prostate cancer in outpatient practice of a urologist at the regional level in the stavropol territory
Authors: Panchenko I. A. , Marabyan E. S. , Garmash O. N. , Panchenko R. I. , Zargarov V. O. , Verigin V. V. 
Published: June 2023

Aim. To develop and implement an algorithm for early diagnosis of a localized form of prostate cancer based on the determination of the specificity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) marker in different age groups.Materials and methods. In the framework of a screening program for early detection of diseases of the urogenital system developed at the Stavropol Regional Clinical Specialized Uroandrological Center, middle-aged and elderly men were examined using the following characteristics: IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score), serum PSA level, digital rectal exam, transrectal prostate ultrasound, urodynamic tests, as well as transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy in cases of elevated total PSA. The data (for 2010–2021) on the frequency of detection of localized prostate cancer depending on patient age (40–59 years, 60–69 years, ³70 years) and total PSA level were analyzed.Results. With an increase in total blood PSA >4 ng/ml, there is a clear trend towards a decrease in the detection of benign prostatic hyperplasia and an increase in the detection of adenocarcinoma, which is confirmed by the data of histological examinations of biopsy specimens. In 81 % of cases, transrectal multifocal biopsy of the prostate gland (adenocarcinoma and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia was detected) under transrectal ultrasound control is justified, including when PSA values are in the “gray zone”, which shows a rather high value of this method.Conclusion. Total serum PSA level is a readily available indicator for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases including detection of localized prostate cancer in out-patient conditions. The obtained data points at high specificity of this marker in men over 40 years old. Measurement of serum PSA level at the age of 40–49 years is necessary for early detection of oncological pathology. For total serum PSA level >4 ng/mL, mandatory transrectal multifocal prostate biopsy is recommended at any age.
Typical errors in the diagnosis and treatment of testicular torsion in adults. Clinical observation
Authors: Faniev M. V. , Suleymanov S. I. , Kadyrov Z. A. , Уagudaev D. M. , Giyoev M. A. 
Published: June 2023

Testicular torsion refers to diseases of the acute scrotum group and requires early diagnosis and emergency surgical care. Despite the characteristic clinical signs, sometimes there are difficulties in diagnosis, which leads to delayed treatment and irreversible damage to the testicle.The article describes a clinical case of testicular torsion in a young patient with errors in diagnosis, which led to the removal of the testicle. As a result of a diagnostic error – an incorrect collected anamnesis and not timely execution of ultrasound dopplerography, conservative treatment for epididymoorchitis was carried out. The given example illustrates the importance of a thorough study of the anamnesis of the disease – the onset and nature of pain, nausea, as well as local symptoms that are not characteristic of other acute testicular diseases. In addition, if a testicular torsion is suspected, it is necessary to perform urgent, sometimes repeated ultrasound dopplerography of the scrotum organs, which is of irreplaceable value for solving the issue of emergency surgical treatment. At the slightest suspicion of testicular torsion, in particular the presence of several characteristic symptoms and ultrasound data, you need to resort to emergency surgery.
Is oxytocin an undeservedly forgotten hormone in men?
Authors: Tyuzikov I. A. , Grekov E. A. , Smirnov A. V. 
Published: June 2023

Oxytocin is one of the most ancient mammalian hormones in terms of phylogeny. Over the more than 100-year history of his scientific study, views on the biological functions of oxytocin in humans have undergone a significant and even revolutionary changes. For a long time, this neurohypophysis hormone, which is formed in the hypothalamus and is only deposited in it (central synthesis), was associated exclusively with female reproduction in the aspect of labor, breastfeeding and maternal behavior. However, over the past decades, a unique and extensive scientific base has been created confirming the universal nature of the effects of oxytocin in both sexes, which is predetermined by the presence of additional peripheral sites of oxytocin secretion in men and women, as well as an extensive receptor apparatus in many cells and tissues, which together allows oxytocin to function both endocrine central and auto- and paracrine local signaling pathways. This fact convincingly proves that oxytocin has a much wider range of physiological effects in the body of both sexes, and the results of modern research allow us to consider it as a central neuropeptide and a peripheral multifunctional hormone of great biological and social significance for humans.The review article briefly discusses the endocrinology of oxytocin and in more detail its physiological effects in men, including its role in social and sexual behavior, erectile function, protection from stress, reproduction, metabolism, prostate gland.
Analisis Pasal 28 H UUD 1945 (Pelayanan Kesehatan) Melalui BPJS
Authors: Annisa Fadila Nur 
Published: June 2023

There were various cases such as the case of Pak Ogah and Amiludin who did not get the fulfillment of Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution. Pak Ogah cannot get full health services because he does not have the cost to pay BPJS contributions. Mr. Amiludin did not get surgical health services because he had no cost and BPJS, so he had to breathe his last breath when making an ID card to become a BPJS participant. This study aims to determine the role of BPJS in fulfilling the community's hak in Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution. Research methods used normative research. The fulfillment of the 1945 Constitution Article 28 H through BPJS has not been fully implemented, because not all people in Indonesia are bpjs participants. BPJS was present because of Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution, but the fulfillment of this Article has not been fully obtained by the Indonesian people. Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution can only be accessed by parties who are BPJS participants, even to fulfill Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution through BPJS, the community must pay contributions that indirectly the government's obligation to fulfill Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution is delegated to the community to participate in fulfilling state obligations. Fulfillment of Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution which should require the hospital to provide health services without discriminating in accordance with Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution.
A retrospective study on cervical cancer screening- In a newly opened tertiary care Centre in Eastern India
Authors: Saha Rama , Pandey Deepika , Mondal Santosh Kumar , Santosh Tummidi , Mazumder Sujaya , Chakrabarti Indranil 
Published: June 2023

: One of the most prevalent cancers, cervical cancer is also the leading cause of mortality for women in underdeveloped nations. A fundamental test for finding infections and precancerous diseases is the Papanicolaou smear. This study aims to comprehend the function of cervical screening in detecting premalignant, malignant, and non-neoplastic lesions as well as the prevalence of different lesions in women who received a traditional pap smear technique. We screened women in the age group of 15-70 years who attended the Outpatient department of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of AIIMS, Kalyani. All women who gave consent for screening by Pap smear test were included. Of 2133 cases, most of the cases were benign comprising of Negative for Intraepithelial Lesion or malignancy (NILM) of about 1989 (93.24%) cases, 705 (33.05%) inflammatory. Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance in 44 cases (2.06%), Atypical squamous cells cannot exclude HSIL in 3 (0.14%), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) in 11 (0.52%), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) in 5 (0.23%) women and Atypical glandular cell in 7 (0.33%). Out of 202 asymptomatic women (9.47%), 12 cases (0.56%) showed epithelial cell abnormality (8 ASCUS, 2 LSIL, 1 ASCH, 1HSIL) (Odds ratio=0.5056, Significance level, P=0.0362). Conventional Pap smear test is a very easy and cheap diagnostic tool to detect premalignant, malignant, and non-neoplastic lesions and the prevalence of various lesions. As per the American Cancer Society (ACS), a pap smear should start from 25 years to be done till 65 years (repeated after every 3 years).
Rosai-dorfman disease in pregnancy with rare presentations – A case report
Authors: Kalaivani Selvi , Siddaraju Neelaiah 
Published: June 2023

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) also known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy is a rare disorder of histiocytes characterized histologically by intracellular engulfment of lymphocytes. It may occur in any age group, but is most commonly seen in children and young adults. It is characterized by painless, bilateral massive cervical lymphadenopathy. In approximately one-third of patients it can occur in a variety of extranodal sites where it can have abundant plasma cells and sclerosis. We present a rare case of RDD in a pregnant women who presented with unilateral cervical lymph node with features of RDD showing increase in plasma cells and sclerosis as seen in extranodal sites.
Obtenção da disparidade e dos mapas de profundidade em vídeos 3D
Authors: Batista Nathália Alves Rocha , Regis Carlos Danilo Miranda 
Published: June 2023

<p>O vídeo 3D é uma tecnologia baseada nas propriedades de percepção de profundidade humana. Duas perspectivas diferentes da mesma imagem são projetadas simultaneamente para cada um dos olhos do usuário, para fornecer a sensação de profundidade. A tecnologia 3D esta em crescente demanda e mais acessível devido à facilidade de aquisição, aos avanços tecnológicos em técnicas de visualização e transmissão, e de compressão de vídeo. Portanto, há a necessidade de avaliar os processos de codificação da profundidade dos vídeos 3D, para garantir a qualidade e a satisfação por parte dos usuários. Este artigo propõe uma análise sobre a forma de obtenção da profundidade a partir do cálculo da disparidade entre os vídeos. Os valores armazenados no mapa de disparidade representam a distância de cada pixel da imagem esquerda e direita, gerando-se um mapa de profundidade segundo uma escala de valores de cinza de 8 bits. De acordo com esses valores, é possível identificar a distância (profundidade) dos objetos da cena.</p>
Diálogo sobre as duas grandes ciências: mudanças conceituais em sala de aula
Authors: Carvalho Juline Alves Marinho de , Borges Jacques Cousteau da Silva 
Published: June 2023

<p>O estudo da dinâmica hoje é basicamente realizado em sala de aula com quadro, professor, livro e alunos, onde não existe um estímulo à curiosidade pelos conceitos de força e movimento. Vemos também que as respostas dos alunos, quando questionados sobre estes conceitos, remetem às ideias defendidas por Aristóteles, isto é, as concepções prévias dos discentes de assemelham à ideia aristotélica de movimento. Analisaremos as concepções prévias dos alunos os quais não tiveram acesso ao conhecimento formal sobre o conteúdo em sala de aula em comparação aos alunos que tiveram acesso a esse conhecimento. Analisou-se como a concepção prévia dos alunos se relaciona com o ensino de Física tradicional, que nem sempre consegue modificar essas concepções, o que pode gerar uma confusão por parte dos alunos, pois percebeu-se que após as aulas, a compreensão destes sobre o movimento dos corpos se tornou bastante confusa, misturando conceitos levantados em sala de aula (Galileu e Newton) com a sua experiência cotidiana (Aristóteles). Para comparação, também analisou-se os resultados obtidos com alunos no curso superior na área de ciência e tecnologia, demonstrando, assim, que nem sempre é fácil para o ensino de Física modificar uma concepção pré-existente dos fenômenos físicos experimentados no cotidiano.</p>
Pengaruh Ortografi Terhadap Interferensi Sintaksis Bahasa Arab Dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Kediri
Authors: ZAHROINI ALFI LUTFIANA 
Published: June 2023

Interference is one of the problems faced by Arabic language learners, because it has a negative impact on the practice of Arabic language skills. The emergence of interference is caused by the low grammatical ability of Arabic language learners, especially syntax, so that the structure of the first language, namely Indonesian, dominates Arabic without realizing it. So the orthographic system is one way to find and overcome various Arabic syntactic interference errors in Indonesian. This study aims to describe the effect of the orthographic system on Arabic syntactic interference in Indonesian and the elements of Indonesian syntactic interference in the Arabic language skills of students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program IAIN Kediri. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The main data in the form of Arabic writing of students, then analyzed using the method of comparing the sentence structure of Arabic and Indonesian.
Keywords: Interference, syntax, Indonesian, orthography
El periplo de un linaje extraordinario. Progresión espacial y mutación narrativa en la estoria del Caballero del Cisne dentro de la Gran conquista de Ultramar
Authors: Alcatena María Eugenia 
Published: June 2023

En la Gran conquista de Ultramar, el linaje de Godofredo de Bouillón traza un recorrido que va desde los márgenes imprecisos del mundo al centro del imperio y, finalmente, a Jerusalén; y, en paralelo, desde el cuento maravilloso de raíces folklóricas al romance caballeresco y la escritura de la historia. Este trabajo analiza la sucesión de espacios y materiales narrativos que el viaje linajístico enlaza, así como la lógica progresiva que organiza esta sucesión, considerando que esta articulación de espacios y tradiciones narrativas (estrechamente vinculados entre sí) y su localización progresivamente más certera es uno de los procedimientos que contribuyen a integrar la estoria del Caballero del Cisne dentro del relato mayor.
Assessment of Proximate and Phytochemical contents of Some Herbal Snuffs Sold in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Ummu Tukur  , AI Umar  , Sarkingobir Yusuf , Ahmad Zayyanu  
Published: June 2023

There is current rise in use of herbal stuffs for medicinal purposes due to accessibility, cheapness, and other reasons. But information about their contents is limited and therefore it is imperative to unveil it. The objective of this work was to carry out determination of phytochemicals, and proximate compositions of the selected herbal snuffs in Sokoto, Nigeria.The three different herbal snuffs namely, Hajiya Aisha, Hajiya safiya, and Dr Lambo were purchased from Sokoto market, Sokoto City, Sokoto State, Nigeria. The determination of phytochemicals, and proximate compositions was performed by the methods of Association of Analytical Chemists. Alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, glycosides steroids, and terpenoids were determined. In terms of ash, the range determined is 23.00 ± 0.05 to 25.00±0.1 %. The lipid assessed was 9.10 ± 0.5 to 13.00 ± 0.05 %. 5.00 ± 0.3 to 8.20± 0.02 % was the range of protein determined. Fibre values of 6.60 ± 0.02 to 10.10± 0.5 % were reveled and 41.00 ± 0.1 to 48.10 ± 0.5 % is the range of carbohydrate assessed in the snuffs. Nevertheless, owing to the nutritional proximate values, and medicinally useful phytochemicals determined in these snuffs (Dr Lambo, Hajiya Aisha, and Hajiya Safiya) selected from sokoto, Nigeria; the snuffs are of benefits to the users in that regards. However, other scientific quality measurement studies should be done to ascertain the safety of the snuffs on human subjects.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Melalui Media Sosial terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pemilihan Menu di Aplikasi Pesan Antar Makanan
Authors: Femyliati Rahmanita , Fikri Al Mukhlas , Andriani Eka 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Remaja cenderung memanfaatkan aplikasi layanan pesan antar makanan online daripada mendatangi warung makan atau restoran untuk membeli makanan, namun kebanyakan makanan dan minuman yang ditawarkan memiliki kandungan kadar lemak, natrium, dan gula yang tinggi tetapi kandungan gizi lain rendah. Saat ini whatsapp menempati urutan pertama dalam kategori media sosial dengan pengguna teraktif dengan remaja salah satu penggunanya. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya belum sampai menganalisis perubahan perilaku dan menganalisis efektivitas masing-masing media dalam sebuah penelitian yang sama. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan memberikan intervensi edukasi gizi melalui whatsapp berupa poster digital, audio, dan video.
Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi melalui media sosial terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan pemilihan menu di aplikasi pesan antar makanan.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bekasi secara online pada tahun 2022 dengan sampel penelitian adalah remaja pengguna aplikasi pesan antar makanan dan whatsapp. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 111 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yakni kelompok audio, poster, dan video. Peningkatan pengetahuan dinilai dengan hasil kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan perubahan pemilihan menu dilihat dari hasil Food Recall 2x24 jam. Edukasi gizi dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali dengan frekuensi pemberian 1 kali seminggu melalui grup whatsapp. Analisis pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan pemilihan menu dilakukan menggunakan uji wilcoxon, simple paired t-test, dan kruskal wallis.
Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan gizi seimbang sehingga ada perbedaan pengetahuan gizi yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada subjek seluruh kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan intervensi. Begitu juga dengan pemilihan menu di aplikasi pesan antar makanan yang mengalami perubahan positif setelah intervensi (p<0,05) yaitu subjek mulai memilih menu padat gizi di aplikasi pesan antar makanan. Namun demikian, tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antar media edukasi (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh edukasi gizi menggunakan audio, poster dan video terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan pemilihan menu di aplikasi pesan antar makanan.
Empirical Correlations for Predicting Flow Rates Using Distributed Acoustic Sensor Measurements, Validated with Wellbore and Flow Loop Data Sets
Authors: Tabjula Jagadeeshwar , Shetty Rishikesh , Adeyemi Temitayo , Sharma Jyotsna 
Published: June 2023

Summary
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is an emerging surveillance technology that is becoming increasingly popular in the oil and gas industry for real-time flow monitoring. However, there are limited studies that rigorously quantify flow rates using DAS. This work expands the existing literature by presenting a detailed workflow for accurately estimating fluid flow rates from DAS data using time- and frequency-domain signal processing. Three simple empirical correlation functions (linear, exponential, and cubic) are developed and tested to predict flow rates from DAS. The proposed correlations are demonstrated for flow rates ranging from 50 to 300 gallons per minute (GPM) in a vertical 5,163-ft-deep wellbore and from 12 to 36 GPM in a horizontal surface flow loop. Tests were performed using a single-phase flow of water as well as using synthetic oil-based drilling mud. Time-domain DAS processing using root-mean-square (RMS) value and frequency-domain processing using frequency band energy (FBE) is evaluated, followed by a statistical approach to minimize the influence of outliers. The RMS and FBE approaches are individually compared for flow prediction, and the performance of the correlations is rigorously evaluated on a blind data set that was not originally used for developing the correlations. For both the wellbore and flow loop data sets, a coefficient of determination (or R2) greater than 0.95 with an average flow rate prediction error of less than 10% was achieved for the best-performing correlation for the blind test data. The analysis procedure and workflow presented in this study can be adopted and extended to different operating conditions for quantitative flow rate prediction using DAS.