bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breaking barriers into the future of (publishing in) psychiatry: The new truly Open Access journal empowering trainees
Authors: Seker Asilay , Santos Mario J. , Fernandes Luis Afonso , Zaja Nikola , Santos Martins Filipa , Tomasic Lea , King Jacob , Stirland Lucy , Ryland Howard , Markin Kirill , Kibitov Andrey , Sprengers Jan , Cavaleri Daniele , Pinto da Costa Mariana , Fiorillo Andrea , Leucht Stefan , Treasure Janet , Sartorius Norman 
Published: June 2023

The European Journal of Psychiatric Trainee is the official journal of the European Federation of Psychiatric Trainees. It is a fully open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal which will prioritize work by psychiatric trainees while also publishing a wide range of papers on mental health by other authors from diverse professional backgrounds. This editorial marks the first issue of the European Journal of Psychiatric Trainees and outlines its vision, mission and the articles this issue includes. It is the hope of the editorial board that this issue and the future ones reach a wide network of readers with original, informative and engaging papers.
Evaluasi Ujian Tengah Semester Menggunakan Model Kirkpatrick Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika Di SMA
Authors: Rajak Ahmad , Paramata Dewi Diana , Umar Masri Kudrat 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian model Kirkpatrick melalui empat levelnya yaitu level reaksi, level belajar, dan level perilaku serta level hasil dengan program ujian tengah semester mata pelajaran fisika di sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi kirkpatrick. Metode pengumpulan data evaluasi ujian tengah semester dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket respon guru dan peserta didik yang di sebarkan melalui google form. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lima sekolah yaitu SMAN 1 Gorontalo Utara, SMAN 5 Gorontalo Utara, SMAN 6 Gorontalo Utara, SMAN 7 Gorontalo Utara, dan SMAN 9 Gorontalo Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan evaluasi penyelenggaraan ujian tengah semester berjalan dengan sangat baik. Dalam perspektif guru pada level reaksi predikat sangat puas dengan skor perolehan 92%, level belajar predikat sangat baik dengan skor perolehan 94%, level perilaku predikat sangat baik dengan skor perolehan 91%, dan level hasil predikat sangat baik dengan skor perolehan 93%. selanjutnya dalam perspektif siswa pada level reaksi predikat sangat puas dengan skor perolehan 81%, level belajar predikat baik dengan skor perolehan 82%, level perilaku predikat sangat baik dengan skor perolehan 86%, dan level hasil predikat baik dengan skor perolehan 80%.
Les inégalités sociales en éducation
Authors: Beckmann Emline , Bilat Loïs , Duchêne Alexandre , Meier Stefanie , Steiner Mariana , Svaton Carla , Schweizer Tibère , Hofstetter Daniel 
Published: June 2023

En 2010, Daniel Hofstetter et Alexandre Duchêne publiaient un article dans la Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Heilpädagogik dans lequel ils esquissaient les grands principes d’une pédagogie critique de la diversité. Après treize années, et à la suite nombreuses rencontres, lectures et actions sur le terrain, nous nous proposons de revisiter cet article en présentant le programme de recherche que nous menons, tout en élargissant le cercle des autrices et des auteurs à celles et ceux qui ont depuis lors contribué à débattre, construire, et transformer une pédagogie critique de la diversité qui met au cœur de son investigation les inégalités sociales en éducation.
Hepatitis C antibody test frequencies and positive rates in Switzerland from 2007 to 2017: a retrospective longitudinal study
Authors: Agosti-Gonzalez Rosario , Falcato Luis , Grischott Thomas , Senn Oliver , Bruggmann Philip 
Published: June 2023

ACKGROUND AND AIMS: The prevalence of chronic hepatitis C in Switzerland is currently estimated at approximately 32,000 affected individuals (0.37% of the permanent resident population). An estimated 40% of affected individuals in Switzerland is undiagnosed. The Swiss Federal Office of Public Health requires laboratories to report all positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) test results. Approximately 900 newly diagnosed cases are reported annually. The number of HCV tests performed, however, is not collected by the Federal Office of Public Health and positive rates are therefore unknown. The aim of this study was to describe the longitudinal course of the numbers of hepatitis C antibody tests and of positive rates in Switzerland for the years 2007 to 2017.
METHODS: Twenty laboratories were asked to provide the number of HCV antibody tests performed and the number of positive antibody tests per year. Using data from the Federal Office of Public Health reporting system for the years 2012 to 2017, we calculated a factor to correct our values for multiple tests of the same person.
RESULTS: The annual number of HCV antibody tests performed tripled linearly from 2007 to 2017 (from 42,105 to 121,266) while the number of positive HCV antibody test results increased by only 75% over the same period (from 1360 to 2379). The HCV antibody test positive rate steadily decreased from 3.2% in 2007 to 2.0% in 2017. After correction for multiple tests per person, the person-level HCV antibody tested positive rate decreased from 2.2% to 1.7% from 2012 to 2017.
CONCLUSION: In the Swiss laboratories considered, more HCV antibody tests were performed each year in the period (2007–2017) before and during the approval of the new hepatitis C drugs. At the same time, the HCV antibody positive rates decreased, both on a per-test as well as a per-person level. This study is the first to describe the evolution of tests performed and of positive rates for HCV antibody in Switzerland at the national level over several years. In order to more accurately guide future measures to achieve the goal of eliminating hepatitis C by 2030, we recommend annual collection and publication of positive rates by health authorities, along with mandatory reporting of numbers of tests and people treated.
The current and future burden of hepatitis B in Switzerland: a modelling study
Authors: Negro Francesco , Müllhaupt Beat , Semela David , Blach Sarah , Bruggmann Philip , De Gottardi Andrea , Dufour Jean-Francois , Fraga Montserrat , Galante Antonio , Razavi Homie , Vieira Barbosa Joana , Razavi-Shearer Devin 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic hepatitis B infection (defined as sustained detection of hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen [HBsAg] protein in serum) is a leading cause of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver-related deaths. A situation analysis carried out by the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health estimated the HBsAg prevalence in Switzerland to be 0.53% (95% CI: 0.32–0.89%) in 2015 (~44,000 cases). A lower prevalence of chronic HBV in the younger generation and the adoption of universal coverage in the first year of life are expected to decrease the burden of HBV; however, a number of people in key populations (including migrants) remain undiagnosed and untreated, and infected individuals remain at risk of progressing to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. Our primary objective was to examine the current and estimate the future disease burden of HBV in Switzerland and the impact of migration. The secondary objective was to estimate the impact of changing future treatment numbers.
METHODS: A modelling study was performed using an existing, validated model (PRoGReSs Model) applied to the Swiss context. Model inputs were selected through a literature search and expert consensus. Population data from the Federal Statistical Office were used alongside prevalence data from the Polaris Observatory to estimate the number of HBV infections among people born abroad. The PRoGReSs Model was populated with and calibrated to the available data and what-if scenarios were developed to explore the impact of intervention on the future burden of disease. A Monte Carlo simulation was used to estimate 95% uncertainty intervals (95% UIs).
RESULTS: In 2020, there were an estimated 50,100 (95% UI: 47,500–55,000) HBsAg+ cases among people born abroad. Among people born in Switzerland, there were approximately 62,700 (UI: 58,900–68,400) total HBV infections (0.72% [UI: 0.68–0.79%] prevalence). Prevalence among infants and children under the age of 5 were both <0.1%. By 2030, prevalence of HBV is expected to decrease, although morbidity and mortality will increase. Increasing diagnosis (90%) and treatment (80% of those eligible) to meet the global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis programme targets could prevent 120 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma and 120 liver-related deaths.
CONCLUSIONS: Thanks to the historical vaccination programmes and the continued rollout of universal 3-dose coverage in the first year of life, Switzerland is expected to exceed the global health sector strategy targets for the reduction of incidence. While overall prevalence is decreasing, the current diagnosis and treatment levels remain below global health sector strategy targets.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT. KALBE FARMA TBK PERIODE 2014-2021
Authors: Fauziah Shinta Sofi , Listriani Desy , Yanto Supri , Fitrianti Feby 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki adanya tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap harga saham. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, dengan menggunakan sampel data selama 8 tahun yaitu dari dengan periode tahun 2014-2021. Dalam memperoleh sampel digunakan metode purposive sampling. Kemudian mengunakan aplikasi SPSS 18 for windows. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis l;aporan keuangan dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dan hasil uji dari data tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui rasio keuangan, yaitu Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham.

Kata kunci: Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Harga Saham.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Vanesia Herman  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab kurangnya kepercayaan mahasiswa terhadap perbankan syariah, mengetahui mengapa mahasiswa belum menggunakan atau berpindah ke bank syariah, mengetahui bagaimana pendapat mahasiswa terhadap perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Dalam penelitan ini sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 173 Mahasiswa. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa yang mengambil program studi Perbankan Syariah dan Program Manajemen Bisnis Syariah terhadap Karakreristik Bank Syariah; 2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa yang mengambil program studi Perbankan Syariah dan Program Manajemen Bisnis Syariah terhadap Pelayanan Bank Syariah; 3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa yang mengambil program studi Perbankan Syariah dan Program Manajemen Bisnis Syariah terhadap Produk Bank Syariah; dan 4) Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa yang mengambil program studi Perbankan Syariah dan Program Manajemen Bisnis Syariah terhadap Promosi Bank Syariah.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi; Mahasiswa; Perbankan; Syariah;

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to find out what are the causes of students' lack of trust in Islamic banking, to find out why students have not used or switched to Islamic banks, to find out what students think about Islamic banking. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. In this research, the sample used in this study was 173 students. The results obtained in this study are: 1) There is no difference in perception between students who take the Islamic Banking study program and the Islamic Business Management Program on the characteristics of Islamic Banks; 2) There is no difference in perception between students who take the Islamic Banking study program and the Islamic Business Management Program regarding Islamic Bank Services; 3) There is no difference in perception between students who take the Islamic Banking study program and the Islamic Business Management Program regarding Islamic Bank Products; and 4) There is no difference in perception between students who take the Islamic Banking study program and the Islamic Business Management Program regarding the Promotion of Islamic Banks.
Keywords: Perception; Student; Banking; Sharia;
Evaluation Nurses Practice about Care of Children with Febrile Convulsion
Authors: Ali Zainab 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objective(s): To evaluate the nurses` practices for children who diagnosed with febrile convulsion.
Methodology: A quantitative research, descriptive correlational design was used in this study, the study conducted on nurses who work in Al-Diwaniya Pediatrics Teaching Hospital-Iraq for Maternal and Children period from 12th September 2021 to 10th October 2022. A non- probability (convenience) sample has been applied to obtain the study goals. The study sample was (21) nurses who participate in the study. The study tool is composed of two parts: The first part is concerned with collection of nurses socio-demographic data obtained from the nurses by a self-administered questionnaire, while the second part is constructed to assess nurse’s practices about children with febrile convulsion, it consists of (42) closed-ended question. The validity of the study instrument was determined through the (15) of experts in the specialty field.
Results: Findings demonstrated assessment of the study sample responses at the nurse’s practices concerning management of children with febrile convulsion in terms of mean and standard deviation.
Conclusion: Nurses' practice abut care of children with febrile convulsion was poor apply.
Recommendations: Researcher recommendations periodic in-service training program and regular lectures should be provided to nursing staff in order updating their knowledge and practice about care of children with febrile convulsion.
. Keywords: Assessment, Nurses Practices, Febrile Convulsion Children
علاقة التراكيب الوراثية لجين مستقبل اللبتين (LEPR) بعدد من الصفات الاقتصادية للاغنام العواسي المحلي
Authors: , E.K. ِAL-Zargani , AL-Anbari N.N 
Published: June 2023

أجري البحث في محطة الابحاث الاولى التابعة لكلية الزراعة/جامعة المثنى، فضلا عن مختبر التقانة الاحيائية وتحاليل الوراثة الجزيئية التابع لوزارة العلوم والتكنولوجيا للمدة من 1/11/2015 ولغاية 1/7/2016، بهدف تحديد التراكيب الوراثية لجين مستقبل اللبتين (Leptin receptor) وعلاقة تلك التراكيب بعدد من الصفات الانتاجية لدى الاغنام العواسي المحلي. اختلفت التراكيب الوراثية (Genotype) لمنطقة التشفير المستهدفة لجين مستقبل اللبتين تبعا لاختلاف الحزم الوراثية الناتجة عن الهضم الانزيمي، وتباينت نسب توزيع التراكيب الوراثية TT و TV و VV لمستقبل جين اللبتبن (LEPR) معنويا (P<0.01) في العينة المدروسة، إذ بلغت نسبها 8.33 و 55.00 و 36.67 % بالتتابع، وبتكرار اليلي بلغ 0.36 و 0.64 لكل من الاليلين T و V على التوالي. اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية ان انتاج الحليب الكلي وطول موسم الحليب للنعاج العواسي كان قد تأثرت معنويا (P<0.05) بالتركيب الوراثي لجين LEPR ولصالح النعاج ذات التركيب VV فيما يخص الحليب وللتركيب الوراثي TT لطول موسم الحليب. ولم تتأثر نسب مكونات الحليب المدروسة بأختلاف التركيب الوراثي لجين LEPR باستثناء نسبة الدهن. يمكن أن نستنتج من خلال دراسة التراكيب الوراثية لجين اللبتين اعتمادها في وضع استراتيجيات التحسين الوراثي، لدى الأغنام لتعظيم العائد الاقتصادي من مشاريع تربيتها بانتخاب وتضريب التراكيب الوراثية التي حققت افضل صفات اقتصادية، كما أن تطبيق الدراسة على عينة أكبر ولعدة مواسم إنتاجية من شأنه أعطاء نتائج أكثر دقة لتطبيق إستراتيجية الاستبعاد والاستبدال.
الكلمات المفتاحية: جين مستقبل اللبتين- الاغنام العواسية-الصفات الانتاجية.
تأثير إضافة الكرياتين والكارنتين وخليطهما الى العليقة في بعض الصفات الأنتاجية لفروج اللحم
Authors: H.Al-Shemmari Wala'a , A.Fahad Majeed 
Published: June 2023

أجري البحث بهدف دراسة تأثير إضافة كل من الكرياتين والكارنتين وخليطهما في بعض الصفات الأنتاجية لفروج اللحم من سلالة Ross 308.
أستعمل في البحث 450 فرخاً من أفراخ اللحم بعمر يوم واحد ، وزعت الأفراخ عشوائياً على تسع معاملات متساوية كل معاملة أحتوت على 50 فرخاً وكل معاملة أحتوت على مكررين متساويين.غذيت الأفراخ ومنذ الأسبوع الثاني على عليقة أحتوت على الكرياتين والكارنتين بحيث رتبت المعاملات كالأتي: المعاملة الاولى بدون أي أضافة أما المعاملة الثانية والثالثة فقد أضيف اليها 100و 200 ملغم/كغم علف كرياتين على التوالي والمعاملة الرابعة والخامسة أضيف اليها 100و 200 ملغم/كغم علف كارنتين على التوالي، المعاملة السادسة أضيف اليها 100 ملغم/كغم كرياتين و100 ملغم/كغم كارنتين والمعاملة السابعة أضيف اليها 200 ملغم/كغم كرياتين و200 ملغم/كغم كارنتين، اما المعاملة الثامنة أضيف اليها 100 ملغم/كغم كرياتين و200 ملغم/كغم كارنتين، والمعاملة التاسعة فقد أضيف اليها 200 ملغم/كغم كرياتين و100 ملغم/كغم كارنتين.
غذيت الأفراخ في المعاملات المذكوره بصوره حره على عليقة البادئ لغاية 21 يوم ثم حولت على عليقة النمو لغاية 42 يوماً.
أشارت نتائج البحث الى تفوق الأوزان الجسمية والزيادات الوزنية الجسمية وتحسن معامل التحويل الغذائي وأنخفاض كميات العلف المستهلك لفروج اللحم في معاملات أضافة الكرياتين والكارنتين .
تأثير أضافة الميثايونين العشبي بديلاً عن الميثايونين الصناعي الى العلائق في الصفات النوعية لبيض طيور السلوى الياباني
Authors: Hamodi Sunbul J. , O. Al-Amidi Haider F. 
Published: June 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة في محمية بابل الواقعة في مدينة المسيب - محافظة بابل. للمدة من 18/3/2016 الى 18/7/2016 لمعرفة تأثير أضافة الحامض الاميني الميثايونين العشبي ومقارنتة مع الميثايونين الصناعي في الصفات النوعية لبيض طيور السلوى الياباني. أستعمل في الدراسة 240 أنثى من طيور السلوى بعمر 8 اسبوع. وزعت الاناث عشوائياً على 8 معاملات، لكل معاملة 3 مكررات، (10 اناث.مكرر-1)، غذيت أناث السلوى طوال مدة التربية البالغة 16 أسبوعاً على عليقة اساسية، ثم أضيف اليها الميثايونين العشبي والصناعي. وحسب معاملات التجربة التالية: T1)) معاملة السيطرة (بدون أضافة الميثايونين الصناعي)، (T2) إضافة 0.25 غم ميثايونين صناعي.كغم-1 علف، (T3) إضافة 0.5 غم ميثايونين صناعي.كغم-1 علف ، (T4) إضافة 0.75 غم ميثايونين صناعي.كغم-1علف، ((T5 معاملة السيطرة (بدون أضافة مصدر الميثايونين العشبي)، T6)) إضافة 0.25 غم ميثايونين عشبي. كغم-1 علف، (T7) إضافة 0.5 غم ميثايونين عشبي .كغم-1 علف . (T8) إضافة 0.75 غم ميثايونين عشبي.كغم-1 علف. أشارت نتائج التجربة الى ان تداخل مصدر الميثايونين العشبي مع التراكيز (0.5 و0.75 غم. كغم-1 علف) سجل أفضل الفروقات المعنوية ولأغلب الصفات النوعية للبيض والمتمثلة : بوزن القشرة (غم)، سمك القشرة (ملم)، الوزن النسبي للبياض (%)، ارتفاع البياض (ملم)، وزن البياض (غم)، الوزن النسبي للصفار(%)، ارتفاع الصفار (ملم)، دليل الصفار، معدل وزن الصفار(غم) وقطر الصفار (ملم).
Histological and physiological effects of Sustanon on the liver and Kidneys of male rats
Authors: Hamza Ekhlas Abd , Rashid Kareem Hameed 
Published: June 2023

This research on male rats was carried out to investigate the possible effects of three different doses of artificial testosterone (Sustanon) on the histology and function of liver and kidneys of adult male rats. In this experiment 48 adult male rats divided into three groups 1, 2 and 3. These groups were injected with0.05, 0.1, 0.2 mg/kg of sustanon respectively for a period of 42 days. Blood samples were collected at the end of the experiment for the determination of the levels of liver enzymes. Male rats were then dissected out, liver and kidneys were removed, weighed and fixed in 10% formalin for histological study, and 12 adult males were used in parallel to these groups as control group. The results showed that there were significant changes in the levels of liver enzymes in all treated groups in comparison with those of the control. All injected groups showed clear histological changes in the basic structure of liver and kidneys in comparison with those for control group. These changes included the increased number of hepatocytes in liver and also some distortion in renal tubules of the kidneys. Changes like cellular hyperplasia and cell degeneration were also observed in all groups of this study especially those of high doses of sustanon. It was concluded from the results of this study that the injection of sustanon at the doses of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 mg/ kg in adult male rats had influenced the histological structure of liver and kidneys and also the levels of liver enzymes.
The Antioxidative Action of Dehydroepandrosterone (DHEA) on the Testicular Histology in adult mice treated with two doses of Nitrofu-rantoin
Authors: Al-Azawi Tahani S.S. , Asker Mohammed H. 
Published: June 2023

The antioxidant role of Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA) was investigated against two dose of Nitrofurantoin (NFT). Seventy-two adult albino mice were divided in to six equal groups. (G1) control, (G2) received 2 mg/kg B.w of DHEA, (G3) received oral dose of 1.5 mg/kg B.W NFT, (G4) received oral dose of 3 mg/kg B.W of NFT,(G5) received DHEA and 1.5 mg kg/B.w NFT and (G6) received DHEA and 3 mg/kg B.w NFT. Histopathological examination of testes was studied after 30 and 60 day of the experiment and revealed a great number of testicular damage including interstitial hemorrhage and vacuoles, abnormal immature spermatozoa, atrophy in germ cells with severe damage and necrosis of tubules in Nitrofuantoin treated mice. In conclusion, this study showed that NFT has deleterious effect on the reproductive function of male mice and DHEA can protect this system against this harmful effect induced by NFT through its antioxidative activity.
Iraqi Propolis effective in avoiding deviations of gut rat's homeostasis exposed to AFB-1
Authors: Alqayim Majida A.J. , Shehab Ahmed Ayed 
Published: June 2023

Background: Consumption of food contaminated with Aflatoxin-B1(AF-B1), caused deleterious effects on different body’s systems ,specially GIT in direct and indirect manners. To investigate the protective role of propolis against AF-B1 effects on rats gut, 24 male rats divided into equal 4 groups: group (C )was control, second group (AF) received Aflatoxin-B1 ( 0.025mg/kg ), third group( P) received Propolis in dose (50 mg /kg BW) and the fourth group( AFP) received Aflatoxin-B1 (0.025 mg/ 1kg BW) + Propolis (50 mg / 1kg BW).after 60 days of experiment , intestinal D-zylose adsorption and histomorphological changes were measured
Results: Results revealed that intestinal absorption function of D-Xylose sugar was reduced in AFB-1 exposed rats , meanwhile Propolis improve D-xylose absorption in rats exposed to the AFB-1. Histomorphological measurements include mucosa thickness, Villus high, Crypts depth, Villus/crypt ratio, and goblet cells density in the three portions of small intestine decreased significantly in AF group and increased significantly in P group and kept semi-normal in AFP group in comparison with the control group. Analysis of light microscopic photograph revealed that administration of aflatoxin-B1 cause deleterious changes in stomach, and intestinal tissues, while Propolis was efficient in improving these changes to normal condition.
Conclusions: Intestinal absorptive function and histomorphological measurements were altered by Aflatoxin-B1, and the duodenum was the most affected part from the intestine. Results of propolis showed a high activity to improve all the above measurements and counter the deleterious effect of Aflatoxin-B1 to normal situation.