bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Different Liquid Biofertilizers and Varying Fertility Levels on Available N, P2O5, K2O and S Content after Harvesting in Soil
Authors: Verma Lalita , Singh Surendra , Dogra Prerna , Yadav Maya , Kumar Vijay 
Published: March 2023

The experimental trail was conducted at the farm of Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (RARI), Durgapura, Jaipur which is the sub campus of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur (Raj.). In the research study, observed the effect of different liquid biofertilizers and fertility levels on growth, yield and quality of cluster bean (cymopsis tetragonoloba). The test crops were grown on field during July to November kharif-2018 and 2019. The experiment was raised in factorial randomized block design (FRBD). The treatments of experiment comprised of two factors (1) three treatment of fertility levels: 100 % recommended dose of fertilizers (F1), 75% RDF (F2) and 50 % RDF (F3) and eight treatment of liquid biofertilizer : Control-no biofertilizers (L0), Rhizobium (L1), PSB-phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (L2), KMB-potassium solubilizing bacteria (L 3), SSB-sulphur solubilizing bacteria (L 4) , Rhizobium + PSB (L 5 ), Rhizobium + PSB+ KMB (L 6 ) and Rhizobium + PSB+ KMB + SSB (L 7). Total number of treatments were 24 and replicated three times. The result observed that highest nutrient status found in the combination of 100 % RDF (F1) with Rhizobium + PSB+ KMB + SSB (L 7).
Dentist ‘An Arsenal’ in the Journey of ‘Tooth in the Eye’-the Osteo-Odonto-Kerato-Prosthesis [OOKP]
Authors: Bathala Lakshmana Rao , Lakshmi U. S. B. , Jyothsna Dasari , Sukhabhogi Jagadeeswara Rao , Irukula Venkata Ramana 
Published: March 2023

Background: Global blindness is mainly due to Cataract, after this Corneal disease is the major cause. For end stage corneal disease, the only successful treatment is by providing Osteo-Odonto-Kerato-Prosthesis (OOKP). The dental surgeon will play a vital role in this surgeon. After extracting a canine tooth from the patient, the dental surgeon places the acrylic lamina in the centre of the dentine (Dental Lamina) which acts like an ocular lens, later the Ophthalmic surgeon will place the same in the patient’s blind eye to get vision.
Review Results: After electronic search was done on the role of dental surgeon and OOKP , through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Wiley Online, Science Direct Ebscohost and Google Scholar for articles published from 1960 to July 2022, using the Key words, Osteo-Odonto-Kerato Prosthesis (OOKP), Modified Osteo-Odonto-Kerato Prosthesis (MOOKP), Osteo-Odonto-Alveolar Lamina, Corneal Disease Tooth-in-Eye, and Poly Methyl Meth Acrylate (PMMA) Cylinder, finally 14 articles were found to be relevant for the present research topic.
Conclusion: Studies shows OOKP is providing vision and the success rate more than 85%. Not a single study mentioned the importance of a dental surgeon in OOKP surgery.
Clinical Significance: Though the dental curriculum not mentioned directly about the role of a dentist in the OOKP surgery, but all the dental surgeons should have knowledge on OOOKP Surgery.
Relationships between irrigation systems, crop patterns and land sizes of farmers in coastal areas in terms of agricultural water management
Authors: Ilkay Abaci Nur , Boz Ismet 
Published: March 2023

Population growth and climate change require efficient use of water resources per unit area. In this study, the relationships between irrigation systems, land sizes and crop patterns of farmers in coastal areas were determined to provide useful information for better agricultural water management. A survey study was conducted with 170 farmers determined using the stratified sampling method. The relationship between crop varieties, land sizes and irrigation methods was determined by log-linear model. The farmers were middle-aged with an average 6.5 years of education. The average land size of farmers is 62 acres. Red pepper, watermelon and corn are the most commonly grown crops in the region. The effects of crop both economically profitable and important for water conservation and is ideal for vegetable crops for better plant growth. Therefore, the government incentives should encourage the use of drip irrigation method by the farmers in the regionvariety*irrigation and crop variety*land size interactions were significant (p<0.05), while the effect of land size*irrigation was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The probability for the use of drip irrigation method by the farmers was 7.50 (e2,015) times higher than the sprinkler irrigation method. Drip irrigation is.
Key words: Agriculture, Coastal Areas, Irrigation System, LogLinear, Water Management
Physicochemical and microbiological properties of Kavılca Bulgur (A traditional cereal product of Turkey
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Asya , GÜLBAZ Güven 
Published: March 2023

Kavılca bulgur is a cereal product that is obtained from Kavılca wheat grown as a wheat type in Kars province and its surroundings. 40 unpackaged bulgur samples were used in this study and these samples were produced with traditional methods at family businesses under home conditions in Kars province and sold at delicatessens, grocery stores, and arcade marketplaces.
In this study, which was carried out to determine the compliance of some microbial and physicochemical properties of Kavılca bulgur with the Turkish Food Codex Wheat Flour Communiqué and the Turkish Food Codex Microbiological Criteria Regulation, the samples were examined in terms of color, ash, moisture, pH, % titratable acidity (as sulfuric acid) and Total Aerobic Mesophilic Bacteria (TAMB), coliform, yeast-mold and rope-spore numbers
Ash, moisture, and % titratable acidity ratios of Kavılca bulgur samples were found within the limits specified in the Turkish Food Codex Notification on Wheat Flour.
According to the results of the microbiological analysis, the yeast-mold, coliform bacteria, and rope numbers were found to be within the range of the maximum acceptable limit stipulated in the Turkish Food Codex Regulation on Microbiological Criteria.
We can say that it is important to develop and support the cultivation of Kavılca wheat, which has high nutritional value and can be utilized in various ways.
Keywords: Bulgur; Kavılca; Microbial and physicochemical properties; Traditional cereal
Optimization of chemical fertilizer application for blueberry vegetative growth, fruit quality and soil condition
Authors: Wang Xun , Jiao Bolei , Yin Zongyan , Liu Jundou 
Published: March 2023

Commercial cultivation of blueberry has rapidly expanded in China in recent years. However, suboptimal fertilization results in poor growth and management practices in blueberry orchards. The present study studied fertilization of southern highbush blueberry in southwest of China. We evaluated the effects of inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers at different doses. Plant vegetative growth, leaf photosynthesis parameters, fruit quality and soil nutrient contents were analyzed. Application of ammonium sulfate enhanced fruit weight, sweetness, and nutrient content, including vitamin C and anthocyanin contents. Comparison of P and K fertilizer treatments revealed that 30 g P/plant in combination with 30 g K/plant conferred superior plant growth and improved fruit sweetness and nutrient content. Using ammonium sulfate as the N source and monopotassium phosphate as the P and K source contributed to maintenance of soil acidity
Adaptive terminal sliding mode controller design for cyber‐physical systems under external disturbance and actuator cyber‐attack
Authors: Nemati Abbas , Peimani Mansour , Mobayen Saleh , Sayyedfattahi Sayyedjavad 
Published: March 2023

SummaryThis article studies a novel technique of the adaptive terminal sliding mode (TSM) control for the finite time stabilization of cyber‐physical systems (CPSs). By using the proposed nonlinear sliding surface, the reaching mode is eliminated and the entire system robust procedure is ameliorated. The used adaptive laws are dealt with the cyber‐attacks and external disturbances which their upper bounds are not needed to be recognized, where suggested approach is more pliable in the real performance. The presented new adaptive TSM control technique guarantees the system robustness versus cyber‐attacks and external disturbances. Furthermore, the proposed control method obliterated the chattering behavior utilizing the hyperbolic tangent function and the continuous adaptive parameters in the control law. Numerical simulation results indicate the proposed adaptive TSM control technique's effectiveness and success compared to the results of state feedback control, conventional sliding mode control (SMC), traditional integral‐type SMC, and adaptive integral‐type SMC methods.
Systematic Transmission Electron Microscopy‐Based Identification and 3D Reconstruction of Cellular Degradation Machinery
Authors: Neikirk Kit , Vue Zer , Katti Prasanna , Rodriguez Ben I. , Omer Salem , Shao Jianqiang , Christensen Trace , Garza Lopez Edgar , Marshall Andrea , Palavicino‐Maggio Caroline B. , Ponce Jessica , Alghanem Ahmad F. , Vang Larry , Barongan Taylor , Beasley Heather K. , Rodman Taylor , Stephens Dominique , Mungai Margaret , Correia Marcelo , Exil Vernat , Damo Steven , Murray Sandra A. , Crabtree Amber , Glancy Brian , Pereira Renata O. , Abel E. Dale , Hinton Antentor O. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractVarious intracellular degradation organelles, including autophagosomes, lysosomes, and endosomes, work in tandem to perform autophagy, which is crucial for cellular homeostasis. Altered autophagy contributes to the pathophysiology of various diseases, including cancers and metabolic diseases. This paper aims to describe an approach to reproducibly identify and distinguish subcellular structures involved in macroautophagy. Methods are provided that help avoid common pitfalls. How to distinguish between lysosomes, lipid droplets, autolysosomes, autophagosomes, and inclusion bodies are also discussed. These methods use transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which is able to generate nanometer‐scale micrographs of cellular degradation components in a fixed sample. Serial block face‐scanning electron microscopy is also used to visualize the 3D morphology of degradation machinery using the Amira software. In addition to TEM and 3D reconstruction, other imaging techniques are discussed, such as immunofluorescence and immunogold labeling, which can be used to classify cellular organelles, reliably and accurately. Results show how these methods may be used to accurately quantify cellular degradation machinery under various conditions, such as treatment with the endoplasmic reticulum stressor thapsigargin or ablation of the dynamin‐related protein 1.
A study on path optimization of construction machinery by fusing ant colony optimization and artificial potential field
Authors: Luo Gaomei , Shen Yang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWith the progress of manufacturing capability and the requirements of modern project construction clustering and safety, unmanned technology has become a major development direction for construction machinery. The study analyzes the defects of the ACO applied to path planning, uses the basic ant colony method combined with the APF algorithm to construct comprehensive heuristic information to improve the efficiency of the initial iteration, and adds a pseudo‐random proportional transfer rule to improve its transfer rule, in addition to proposing an optimal ant pheromone release rule to ensure that the pheromone update can effectively improve the effect of the later iteration. In the 20 × 20 raster map, the optimal path of both the basic and potential field ant colony algorithms is 31.52, while the basic ant colony algorithm does not converge to the optimal path after 200 iterations in the 30 × 30 raster map, and the comparison algorithm converges to the optimal path after 156 iterations, while the potential field ant colony algorithm converges to the optimal path after 25 iterations at 47.52. And the potential field ant colony The potential field ant colony algorithm converges to the optimal path of 47.52 after 25 iterations, and the number of turns in both raster maps of different sizes is only about 50% of the basic ant colony algorithm, which is also better than that of the comparison algorithm. The proposed algorithm improves the ability of the ant colony algorithm to explore and exploit raster maps, enhances its path planning capability, and improves the construction efficiency well in practical applications.
Injectable Biomimetic Hydrogel Guided Functional Bone Regeneration by Adapting Material Degradation to Tissue Healing
Authors: Li Yamin , Xiao Lan , Wei Daixu , Liu Shengyang , Zhang Zeren , Lian Ruixian , Wang Liren , Chen Yunsu , Jiang Jia , Xiao Yin , Liu Changsheng , Li Yulin , Zhao Jinzhong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe treatment of irregular bone defects remains a clinical challenge since the current biomaterials (e.g., calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC)) mainly act as inert substitutes, which are incapable of transforming into a regenerated host bone (termed functional bone regeneration). Ideally, the implant degradation rate should adapt to that of bone regeneration, therefore providing sufficient physicochemical support and giving space for bone growth. This study aims to develop an injectable biomaterial with bone regeneration‐adapted degradability, to reconstruct a biomimetic bone‐like structure that can timely transform into new bone, facilitating functional bone regeneration. To achieve this goal, a hybrid (LP‐CPC@gelatin, LC) hydrogel is synthesized via one‐step incorporation of laponite (LP) and CPC into gelatin hydrogel, and the LC gel degradation rate is controlled by adjusting the LP/CPC ratio to match the bone regeneration rate. Such an LC hydrogel shows good osteoinduction, osteoconduction, and angiogenesis effects, with complete implant‐to‐new bone transformation capacity. This 2D nanoclay‐based bionic hydrogel can induce ectopic bone regeneration and promote ligament graft osseointegration in vivo by inducing functional bone regeneration. Therefore, this study provides an advanced strategy for functional bone regeneration and an injectable biomimetic biomaterial for functional skeletal muscle repair in a minimally invasive therapy.
Synergistic Toughening and Self‐Healing Strategy for Highly Efficient and Stable Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Yang Jia , Sheng Wangping , Li Xiang , Zhong Yang , Su Yang , Tan Licheng , Chen Yiwang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHalide perovskites are qualified to meet the flexibility demands of optoelectronic field because of their merits of flexibility, lightness, and low cost. However, the intrinsic defects and deformation‐induced ductile fracture in both perovskite and buried interface significantly restrict the photoelectric performance and longevity of flexible perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). Here, a dual‐dynamic cross‐linking network is schemed to boost the photovoltaic efficiency and mechanical stability of flexible PVSCs by incorporating natural polymerizable small molecule α‐lipoic acid (LA). The LA therein can be autonomously ring‐opening polymerized through dynamic disulfide bonds and hydrogen bonds, concurrently forming coordination bonds to interact with perovskite component. Importantly, the polymerization product can serve as efficacious passivating and toughening agents to simultaneously optimize interfacial contact, enhance perovskite crystallinity and sustain robust mechanical bendability. Subsequently, the rigid (or flexible) p‐i‐n device realizes a champion efficiency of 22.43% (or 19.03%) with prominent operational stability. Moreover, the dual‐dynamic cross‐linking network endows PVSCs with bendability and self‐healing capacity, allowing the optimized devices to retain >80% efficiency after 3000 bending cycles, and subsequently restore to ≈95% of its initial efficiency under mild heat‐treatment. This toughening and self‐healing strategy provides a facile and efficient path to prolong operational lifetime of flexible device.
High‐Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Integrating a 3D‐Shaped Guest Acceptor Derived from Perylene Diimide
Authors: Liu Ming , Ge Xianxian , Jiang Xingjian , Guo Fengyun , Gao Shiyong , Peng Qiang , Zhao Liancheng , Zhang Yong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntegrating a third component into the binary system is considered to be one of the most effective strategies to further enhance the power conversion efficiency (PCE) in organic solar cells (OSCs). Here, a novel perylene diimide (PDI) derivative featuring 3D structure, TPA‐4PDI, with tetraphenyladamantane central core is developed as a guest electron acceptor to be incorporated into the PM6:Y6 binary system. The champion PCE of ternary OSC is recorded to be 18.29% by adding 7.5 wt.% of TPA‐4PDI in the ternary blend, which photovoltaic performance is enhanced with synergistically increased open‐circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.849 V, short‐circuit current density (Jsc) of 27.55 mA cm−2, and fill factor (FF) of 78.21%. TPA‐4PDI exhibits a complementary absorption band with PM6 and Y6 while its lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level falls between the two host materials. The addition of TPA‐4PDI can effectively suppress the recombination behavior, inhibit the excessive aggregation of Y6 and improve the morphology of PM6:Y6 blend. All these effects function synergistically and then lead to the enhancement of Voc, Jsc, and FF in ternary OSCs. This study suggests that developing PDI derivatives as the third component is an effective method to further improve the performance of ternary OSCs.
Multileveled Hierarchical Hydrogel with Continuous Biophysical and Biochemical Gradients for Enhanced Repair of Full‐Thickness Osteochondral Defect
Authors: Zhang Liwen , Dai Wenli , Gao Chenyuan , Wei Wei , Huang Ruiran , Zhang Xin , Yu Yingjie , Yang Xiaoping , Cai Qing 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe repair of hierarchical osteochondral defect requires sophisticated gradient reestablishment; however, few strategies for continuous gradient casting consider the relevance to clinical practice regarding cell adaptability, multiple gradient elements, and precise gradient mirroring native tissue. Here, a hydrogel with continuous gradients in nano‐hydroxyapatite (HA) content, mechanical, and magnetism is developed using synthesized superparamagnetic HA nanorods (MagHA) that easily respond to a brief magnetic field. To precisely reconstruct osteochondral tissue, the optimized gradient mode is calculated according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of healthy rabbit knees. Then, MagHA are patterned to form continuous biophysical and biochemical gradients, consequently generating incremental HA, mechanical, and electromagnetic cues under an external magnetic stimulus. To make such depth‐dependent biocues work, an adaptable hydrogel is developed to facilitate cell infiltration. Furthermore, this approach is applied in rabbit full‐thickness osteochondral defects equipped with a local magnetic field. Surprisingly, this multileveled gradient composite hydrogel repairs osteochondral unit in a perfect heterogeneous feature, which mimics the gradual cartilage‐to‐subchondral transition. Collectively, this is the first study that combines an adaptable hydrogel with magneto‐driven MagHA gradients to achieve promising outcomes in osteochondral regeneration.
Programmably Controllable Delivery of Metastable Ferrous Ions for Multiscale Dynamic Imaging Guided Photothermal Primed Chemodynamic Therapy
Authors: Zhang Xinming , Lin Song , Zhao Feng , Zhang Jing , Lei Shan , Bai Fang , Liu Qiang , Wu Jiayingzi , He Ting , Huang Peng , Lin Jing 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMetallomodulation cell death strategies are extensively investigated for antitumor therapy, such as cuproptosis, ferroptosis, and chemodynamic therapy (CDT). Undoubtedly, the accurate and specific elevation of metal ions levels in cancer cells is key to boosting their therapeutic index. Herein, a programmably controllable delivery system based on croconium dye (Croc)–ferrous ion (Fe2+) nanoprobes (CFNPs) is developed for multiscale dynamic imaging guided photothermal primed CDT. The Croc, with kinds of electron‐rich iron‐chelating groups, can form the Croc–Fe2+ complex with a precise stoichiometry of 1:1 to steadily maintain the valence state of Fe2+. The CFNPs can achieve pH‐responsive visualization and accurate Fe2+ release in cancerous tissues under the coactivation of “dual‐key” stimulation of “acidity and near‐infrared (NIR) light”. The acidic tumor microenvironment actuates NIR fluorescence/photoacoustic imaging and photothermal properties of CFNPs. Sequentially, under exogenous NIR light, the CFNPs enable in vivo accurate visualization of Croc–Fe2+ complex delivery for photothermal primed Fe2+ release, thus achieving CDT of tumors. By leveraging multiscale dynamic imaging technologies, the complicated spatiotemporal release of Fe2+ is sketched in a programmably controllable manner, and the domino effect of tumor pH level, photothermal effect, and CDT is also revealed, endowing customized feedback of the therapeutic panorama within the disease microenvironment.
Sorption‐Based Atmospheric Water Harvesting: Materials, Components, Systems, and Applications
Authors: Entezari Akram , Esan Oladapo Christopher , Yan Xiaohui , Wang Ruzhu , An Liang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFreshwater scarcity is a global challenge posing threats to the lives and daily activities of humankind such that two‐thirds of the global population currently experience water shortages. Atmospheric water, irrespective of geographical location, is considered as an alternative water source. Sorption‐based atmospheric water harvesting (SAWH) has recently emerged as an efficient strategy for decentralized water production. SAWH thus opens up a self‐sustaining source of freshwater that can potentially support the global population for various applications. In this review, the state‐of‐the‐art of SAWH, considering its operation principle, thermodynamic analysis, energy assessment, materials, components, different designs, productivity improvement, scale‐up, and application for drinking water, is first extensively explored. Thereafter, the practical integration and potential application of SAWH, beyond drinking water, for wide range of utilities in agriculture, fuel/electricity production, thermal management in building services, electronic devices, and textile are comprehensively discussed. The various strategies to reduce human reliance on natural water resources by integrating SAWH into existing technologies, particularly in underdeveloped countries, in order to satisfy the interconnected needs for food, energy, and water are also examined. This study further highlights the urgent need and future research directions to intensify the design and development of hybrid‐SAWH systems for sustainability and diverse applications.