bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An observational study on the use of Kahoot! as formative assessment support in higher education
Authors: Verdiyanti Savira 
Published: September 2023

Kahoot! is one of game-based students' response systems (GSRS) that can be used as formative assessment. Formative assessment helps teacher to identify students who struggle to understand the material, to develop skills that they are difficult to acquire, to meet standards competence. Therefore adjustment should be made to the lesson. However, the use of Kahoot! as formative assessment is rarely implemented in Indonesian universities. To fill this void, this study aims to explore the lecture who uses Kahoot! as a formative assessment in their class. The researcher used the construct by Wiliam & Thompson (2007) to characterize formative assessment. The purpose of this study is to reveal more information of the use of Kahoot! as formative assessment in higher education. A qualitative method was presented in this study. The tutor who used Kahoot! as a formative assessment in their class was chosen as the participant. The data were acquired through observation of the tutor. The research findings found out that through Kahoot! as formative assessment, the tutor could develop activities such as clarifying information, doing classroom discussion and also providing feedback. An attractive finding also found that Kahoot! as formative assessment also provides students self-assessment and self-improvement. The result shows that besides being used as a tool for assess students, Kahoot! also provide learners to clarify the question, classroom discussion and also provide feedback, it depends on how the teacher used and forced it.
Keywords: Formative Assessment: Kahoot!, Higher Education
The commissive speech act in Adele songs
Authors: Alam Syahidah Nurul , Charisma Dila , Winarto ER 
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the research are to analyze speech act classification and the form of commissive speech act used in the Adele song. The approach of this study was descriptive qualitative. The researchers found 49 data based on the analyzed data, the most frequently occurring in speech act classification is commissive. Commssive occured 26 times (53, 06%), followed by expressive 13 times (26, 53 %), then representative 5 times (10, 20 %), directive 3 times (6, 12%) and declaration 2 times (4, 08 %). Then the researchers found and analyzed Adele lyric songs, based on form of commissive speech act, there are threat, refusal, promise, offer, warning, and volunteering. The researchers found and analyzed 26 data, based on the analyzed; the most frequently occurring commissive speech act is promise. Promise occured 10 times (38, 46 %), followed by offer as much 6 times (23, 07 %), then warning 4 times (15, 38%), threat 3 times (11, 53%), refusal 2 times (3, 84%) and volunteer occurs 2 times (7, 69%)
Keywords: Pragmatic; Speech Act; Speech Act Classifications by Searle form of Commissive; Song
The Implementation of Flanders Interaction Analysis Category System (FIACS) in an EFL Classroom
Authors: Charisma Dila 
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on verbal interaction between teacher-students in English classroom. The aims of this study are to find out the type of interaction between teacher-students in MAN 1 Kota Cirebon and to describe the verbal interaction between teacher-students in the classroom. This study employs qualitative research by using descriptive qualitative design. The present study chose the eleventh grade which consist thirty students and one English teacher as the subject. In collecting the data, the present study used observation by using FIACS rubrics and videotaping to identify and analyze teacher and students talk in verbal interaction in English classroom. The data were confirmed by doing the interview with English teacher. The result of this study found, the categories that occur in English classroom, the most significant of the indicators from the teacher talk is Asking Questions. The percentage of the teacher talk is 86,65%, the students talk is 10%, and the silence or confusion is 3,33%. However, the significant of the indicators from the student talk is Student Talk Response. Furthermore, from all FIACS categories, which do not occur in the classroom are Accepts Feelings, Accepts or Uses Ideas of Students, Criticizing or Justifying Authority, and Student Talk Initiation. Verbal interaction in English classroom is considered to be well enough because there were six categories of FIACS that occur in the teaching and learning process that were Praise or Encouragement, Asking Questions, Lecturing/Lecture, Giving Directions, Students Talk Response, Silence or Confusion.
Keywords: FIACS; Verbal Interaction; Teacher-Students Interaction; English Classroom.
The Analysis of Main Character in Tinker Bell (2008) Movie
Authors: Aeni Sri 
Published: September 2023

Movie’s story is often connected with the reality of life even though the movie’s character in movie is not human. It is like cartoon movie and fiction movie. Tinker Bell is an interesting cartoon movie. The movie often played by the Indonesian television channel. This study aimed investigated what are Tinker Bell’s personal quality and talent. Tinker Bell’s influence another character in the movie. The population of the study were all of character in Tinker Bell movie. There were : 1) Roseta, 2) Iridesa, 3) Silvermist, 4) Fawn, 5) Fairy Mary, 6) Terence 7)Bobble, 8) Clank, 9)Vidia, 10) Queen Clarion. The sample of the study was the main character in Tinker Bell movie, She was Tinker Bell.The result of the study are 1. Tinker Bell’s personal quality ; Respect, Confidence, Inferiority, Grumpy, Diffidence , Stubborn and Tinker Bell’s talent ; Tinker Fairy talent, Every fairy depend on her talent, Making pots and kettles, Making Nutcracker lever, Making flower sprayer, Making a corn kettles, Creating those gadgets, figuring this out, fixing stuff, Fixing tiny dancer, Fixing and creating somethings from lost things. 2. Tinker Bell’s influence another character; Silvermist, Fawn, Rosetta, Terence, Clank, Bobble, and all of fairy.
Keywords: Personal quality; talent; Tinker Bell
Students’ error analysis in transforming active voice into passive voice through linguistics category
Authors: Siroj Opan , Sugesti Ikariya 
Published: September 2023

This study was carried out to analyze and to classify the types of student’s error in transforming active voice into passive voice. The method that was used was descriptive qualitative. The research was designed in a case study. Furthermore, the subject of this study was the second semester students at one of the private university in Cirebon, because four of the students were absent, the researcher took 14 students as the sample. The datas were collected through observation, test for the students and interview to the English lecture. The result of the error analysis showed that students committed error into two types, those were in linguistics category and surface taxonomy. From the frequency of each errror types, past participle incorrect in linguistics category was the error which most frequently produced by the student which consisted of 16 or 73%. Morever, in syntactical errors from the highest and the lowest are disagreement of subject and tenses which consisted of 47 or 60%. In surface taxonomy, the highest error that students made was in misformation which consisted of 61 or 39%, it is followed by error was in omission which consisted of 51 or 33%. It can be concluded that the most students at the second semester students at one of the private university in Cirebon have not mastered yet in transforming active voice into passive voice sentence, especially when the active sentence has two objects.
Keywords : Error analysis; Linguistics Category; Surface Taxonomy; Passive Voice
EFL students’ language production characteristics in an asynchronous online learning
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Aprianti Fitri , Sumiati Ati 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to gain information and general description of students’ language production in writing email in an asynchronous task based online language classroom. It covers how a certain amount of writing time pressure on within task planning stage could enhance students’ language.This research applied a qualitative approach using case study research design. It was conducted in a vocational high school in Sumedang including the X grade students which were divided into two different groups A and B with different pressured online planning, namely 60 minutes and 45 minutes. The data obtained 36 emails. They were analyzed and observed using Ellis and Barkhuizen (2005). It resulted that the 45 minutes group performed better on fluency and accuracy, while longer time limit benefited language complexity. That means the students in 45 minutes group paid more attention on meaning and form while the 60 minutes group gave students chance for restructuring as the result of taking risk.
Key words: online task based writing and language production
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERANAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Sari Tyagita Widya , Rahmadhani Zatil Aqila 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data World Malaria Report tahun 2015, malaria telah menyerang 106 negara di dunia. Secara nasional angka kejadian malaria selama tahun 2009-2016 cenderung menurun yaitu dari 1,8 per 1.000 penduduk berisiko pada tahun 2009 menjadi 0,84 per 1.000 penduduk berisiko pada tahun 2016. Pada tahun 2016 Annual Parasite Incidence (API) Provinsi Riau adalah sebesar 0,05%, dengan tingkat API tertinggi terdapat di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu yaitu dengan jumlah 172 sediaan darah positif yang diperiksa. Berdasarkan data tahun 2016, di Puskesmas Peranap terdapat sebanyak 93 orang positif malaria, sedangkan pada tahun 2017 terdapat sebanyak 46 orang dan pada paruh pertama tahun 2018 terdapat 14 orang positif penyakit malaria. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria antara lain faktor lingkungan, faktor pengetahuan, faktor perilaku, dan faktor sosial-ekonomi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pencegahan malaria dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2017-2018. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel kasus dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling sebanyak 50 sampel kasus, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel kontrol dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive sampling dengan perbandingan sampel kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Hasil: Perilaku keluar rumah pada malam hari (p-value=0,000; OR=84,33), perilaku menggunakan kelambu (p-value=0,000; OR=441), perilaku menggunakan kassa anti nyamuk (p-value=0,000; OR=359,33), perilaku menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p-value=0,000; OR=47,25) berhubungan dan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2017-2018. Kesimpulan: perilaku keluar rumah pada malam hari, perilaku menggunakan kelambu, perilaku menggunakan kassa anti nyamuk, dan perilaku menggunakan obat anti nyamuk berhubungan dan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2017-2018.
Profil Hasil Pemeriksaan GeneXpert Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Terhadap Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Polda Bengkulu Periode Januari-Desember 2018
Authors: Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Fitriana Ellysa Kurnia , Sinuhaji Besly 
Published: September 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection that caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and the droplets can be transmitted by the air. Mycobacterium tuberculosis mainly infected the lungs, but also and infected other organs like, glands, bones, and nervous system. World Health Organization reported that there are 10 million TB cases in 2017 and 1,3 million death caused by this disease. Based on the data from Health’s Profile in Bengkulu city in 2015 there are 18.982 lung tuberculosis suspects. GeneXpert is a brand new innovation to diagnose TB based on molecular examination that uses Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) which targeting the gene rpoB hotspot in MTB integrated and automatically processing the sample’s Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) in disposable catridge.
Method: This is an analytic description research. This research took secondary data (medical record) from the result of sputum examination by GenExpert tools from the lung tuberculosis patients at Bhayangkara Polda Bengkulu Hospital in January-December 2018 to acknowledge the result of MTB’s examination.
Results: From this research, there were 150 male patients (70,1%) and 64 female patients (29,9%). The most patients in this research was from the age range 45-65 years old which is 102 patients (47,7%). The proportion of MTB rifampicin sensitive is 22 patients (10,3%). The proportion of MTB rifampicin resistance is 1 patient (0,05%). And the proportion of MTB not-detected is 191 patients (89,2%).
Conclusion: Profile of the result of Genexpert examination in lung tuberculosis patients at Bhayangkara Polda Bengkulu Hospital is sensitive to rifampicin
Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Risiko Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome pada Hipertensi : Sebuah Tinjauan Kepustakaan Sistematik
Authors: Tri Novia Silvika , Syabriansyah  , Dita Diah Ayu Aguspa 
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) yang tidak diobati dapat menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular. Di seluruh dunia, sekitar 425 juta atau lebih dari 45% mengalami OSAS sedang sampai berat yang harusnya membutuhkan pengobatan. Gold Standard pengobatan OSAS adalah dengan perawatan yang direkomendasikan sampai saat ini yaitu Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). Studi observasional telah menunjukkan manfaat potensial dari CPAP yang meliputi perlindungan dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Namun, beberapa studi menyatakan bahwa penggunaan CPAP diikuti kepatuhan gaya hidup seperti olahraga dan kontrol pola makan atau tanpa kepatuhan gaya hidup, tidak melindungi terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular. Dengan demikian, manfaat klinis potensial dari penggunaan CPAP dan bahwa aktivitas fisik dapat menjadi alat manajemen yang layak untuk mengurangi keparahan OSAS dipertanyakan.
Metode: Tinjauan Kepustakaan Sistematik dilakukan pada tiga pusat data, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan Tripdatabased. Kepustakaan dengan judul yang sama atau studi yang tidak relevan dieliminasi, serta dilakukan screening abstrak dan dilanjutkan dengan membaca keseluruhan teks kepustakaan untuk memilih jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Penilaian kualitas studi menggunakan tools The Central for Evidence Based Medicine develops (CEBM).
Hasil: Terdapat 3 kepustakaan yang sesuai kriteria. Tiga studi menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan risiko OSAS pada hipertensi. Tingkat aktivitas fisik pada pasien OSAS dengan hipertensi adalah aktivitas fisik ringan. Derajat keparahan OSAS pada pasien OSAS dengan hipertensi adalah OSAS ringan.
Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik rendah meningkatkan derajat keparahan OSAS pada hipertensi.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ati-ati (Coleus blumei Benth) Terhadap Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Darah Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Aspirin
Authors: Wahyuni Indri , Sinuhaji Besly , Lestari Novriantika 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Akumulasi asprin menghasilkan senyawa reaktif berupa radikal bebas yang menginduksi terjadinya stres oksidatif sehingga akan mepengaruhi fungsi ginjal. Ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenol, antrakuinon, tanin, dan steroid yang memiliki kemampuan mencegah pembentukan radikal bebas, antiinflamasi dan memperbaiki fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun ati-ati (C. blumei Benth) terhadap kadar ureum dan kreatinin darah mencit (M. musculus) yang diinduksi aspirin.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 30 ekor mencit (M. musculus) yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0), perlakuan I (P1) yang diberi aspirin 84 mg/kgBB, perlakuan II (P2) diberi aspirin 84 mg/kgBB + silimarin 100 mg/kgBB, perlakuan III (P3) aspirin 84 mg/kgBB + ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth 500 mg/kgBB, perlakuan IV (P4) aspirin 84 mg/kgBB + ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth 1000 mg/kgBB dan perlakuan V (P5) aspirin 84 mg/kgBB + ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth 2000 mg/kgBB. Seluruh kelompok mendapat perlakuan selama 11 hari yang terdiri dari 4 induksi aspirin dan 7 hari pemberian silimarin atau ekstrak. Pada hari ke-12 mencit dilakukan pengambilan darah secara intracardiac untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin darah. Data analisis dilakukan dengan uji one-way ANOVA dan uji post-hoc Tukey.
Hasil: Hasil uji one-way ANOVA menunjukan terdapat perbedaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin darah yang signifikan antar kelompok dengan nilai p yaitu 0,020 dan 0,003. Kelompok P5 mengalami penurunan kadar ureum dan kreatinin yang signifikan dengan nilai p 0,024 dan 0,034, meskipun kelompok P5 tidak sebaik kelompok P0.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth dosis bertingkat, yaitu 2000 mg/kgBB mampu menurun kadar ureum dan kreatinin darah mencit yang induksi aspirin secara signifikan.

Kata kunci: Aspirin, C. blumei Benth, silymarin, ureum, kreatinin.
Literature Review: Hubungan Kadar Asam Urat terhadap Risiko Kematian Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Pradigma Erdhika , Mulyadi  , Lestari Novriantika 
Published: September 2023

Penyakit gagal ginjal terus mengalami peningkatan hingga 32% hingga tahun 2015. Penurunan kadar asam urat dapat menurunkan aktivitas antioksidan plasma sedangkan peningkatan kadar asam urat yang lebih tinggi mencerminkan peran asam urat dalam menginduksi penyakit pembuluh darah dan hipertensi yang dapat menjadi risiko kematian pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Serum asam urat juga dikaitkan dengan kualitas hidup dan nutrisi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa serta prediktor independen untuk risiko kematian kardiovaskuler dan non-kardiovaskuler. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kadar asam urat terhadap risiko kematian pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review atau studi literatur dengan menggunakan dua sumber kepustakaan, yaitu PubMed dan Trip database. Pencarian menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Sebanyak 372 artikel yang didapatkan dari kata kunci, didapatkan 21 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Setelah membaca full text, didapatkan 7 kepustakaan terkait kadar asam urat dan risiko kematian pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Kadar asam urat dapat mempengaruhi risiko kematian pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Literature review ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua risiko kematian pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa yaitu kematian kardiovaskular dan non-kardiovaskular. Kadar asam urat yang rendah lebih berisiko menyebabkan kematian pada pasien yang akan menjalani hemodialisa.
Kata Kunci : Asam Urat, Risiko Kematian, Hemodialisa
KORELASI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN AKNE VULGARIS: SEBUAH TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN SISTEMATIS DAN META ANALISIS
Authors: Pambudi Bagus , Malini Amalia Rizkha , Ambarsarie Riry , Yulianti Maria Eka Patri , Sariyanti Mardhatillah 
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Akne vulgaris (AV) adalah penyakit kulit tersering ke-3 di dunia. Studi mengenai pengaruh indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap derajat keparahan AV telah banyak dilakukan dengan beragam metode dan menghasilkan laporan yang berbeda. Karena itu, diperlukan tinjauan kepustakaan sistematik (TKS) dan meta analisis untuk menyimpulkan penelitian yang ada. Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi korelasi antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV. Metode: TKS dilakukan di Pubmed selama bulan Juli 2020. Penilaian kualitas studi menggunakan JBI. Korelasi antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV dianalisis secara kualitatif dan meta analisis. Meta analisis menggunakan fixed effect analysis pada aplikasi comprehensive meta analysis (CMA). Hasil: Terdapat 3 literatur yang sesuai kriteria. Satu Literatur melaporkan hasil tidak bermakna secara statistik, sedangkan dua literatur lain bermakna. Secara klinis, korelasi antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV dilaporkan lemah pada satu literatur, sedangkan satu literatur lainnya melaporkan tidak bermakna. Ketiga literatur dilakukan meta analisis dan dilaporkan bahwa korelasi antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV bermakna secara statistik, tetapi secara klinis tidak. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik, terdapat korelasi bermakna antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV, tetapi secara klinis tidak bermakna.
Kata Kunci: Akne, IMT, Korelasi, Derajat Keparahan AV, Tinjauan Kepustakaan Sistematis
Proses Pembelajaran Technological Pedagogical Content Knowladge (TPACK) di Lembaga Dakwah
Authors: Faqih Rizal Al , Sudrajat Indra 
Published: September 2023

Abstract This research aims to analyze the process of TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) learning in a Dakwah Training Institution. TPACK is the integration of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge that is essential in improving the quality of learning. This study employs a qualitative approach involving observations of the training sessions and interviews with trainers and participants. The training focuses on the integration of TPACK in the learning process at the Dakwah Training Institution.The results of the research indicate that the integration of TPACK provides significant benefits in the development of dai's competencies. Dai can effectively deliver religious messages in the digital era by utilizing innovative teaching strategies such as social media and digital platforms. They also develop relevant technological skills, manage digital content, and utilize online resources. Additionally, the integration of pedagogical knowledge enables dai to implement effective and inclusive teaching strategies. A deep understanding of religious content allows dai to deliver messages with confidence and accuracy. The implementation of TPACK in the Dakwah Training Institution can enhance the quality of religious education. The findings of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of the implementation of TPACK in the context of a Dakwah training institution.Key Words: TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge), learning, Dakwah Training Institution.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) di Lembaga Pelatihan Dakwah. TPACK adalah gabungan pengetahuan tentang teknologi, pedagogi, dan konten yang penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan pengamatan terhadap pelatihan dan wawancara dengan pelatih dan peserta pelatihan. Penelitian ini fokus pada integrasi TPACK dalam proses pembelajaran di Lembaga Pelatihan Dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi TPACK memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam pengembangan kompetensi dai. Dai dapat menyampaikan pesan agama secara efektif dalam era digital dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif, seperti media sosial dan platform digital. Mereka juga mengembangkan keterampilan teknologi yang relevan, mengelola konten digital, dan memanfaatkan sumber daya online. Selain itu, integrasi pengetahuan pedagogi memungkinkan dai menerapkan strategi pengajaran yang efektif dan inklusif. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konten agama juga memungkinkan dai menyampaikan pesan dengan keyakinan dan akurasi. Implementasi TPACK di Lembaga Pelatihan Dakwah dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran agama. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang implementasi TPACK dalam konteks lembaga pelatihan dakwah.Kata Kunci: TPACK, proses pembelajaran, lembaga pelatihan dakwah..