bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climatology of the Mount Brown South ice core site in East Antarctica: implications for the interpretation of a water isotope record
Authors: Jackson Sarah L. , Vance Tessa R. , Crockart Camilla , Moy Andrew , Plummer Christopher , Abram Nerilie J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Water stable isotope records from ice cores (δ18O and δD) are a critical tool for constraining long-term temperature variability at high latitudes. However, precipitation in Antarctica consists of semi-continuous small events and intermittent extreme events. In regions of high accumulation, this can bias ice core records towards recording the synoptic climate conditions present during extreme precipitation events. In this study we utilise a combination of ice core data, reanalysis products, and models to understand how precipitation intermittency impacts the temperature records preserved in an ice core from Mount Brown South in East Antarctica. Extreme precipitation events represent only the largest 10 % of all precipitation events, but they account for 52 % of the total annual snowfall at this site, leading to an overrepresentation of these events in the ice core record. Extreme precipitation events are associated with high-pressure systems in the mid-latitudes that cause increased transport of warm and moist air from the southern Indian Ocean to the ice core site. Warm temperatures associated with these events result in a +4.8 ∘C warm bias in the mean annual temperature when weighted by daily precipitation, and water isotopes in the Mount Brown South ice core are shown to be significantly correlated with local temperature when this precipitation-induced temperature bias is included. The Mount Brown South water isotope record spans more than 1000 years and will provide a valuable regional reconstruction of long-term temperature and hydroclimate variability in the data-sparse southern Indian Ocean region.
“Wissenschaft fürs Wohnzimmer” – 2 years of weekly interactive, scientific livestreams on YouTube
Authors: Stoll Nicolas , Wietz Matthias , Juricke Stephan , Pausch Franziska , Peter Corina , Seifert Miriam , Massing Jana C. , Zeising Moritz , McPherson Rebecca A. , Käß Melissa , Suckow Björn 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Science communication is becoming increasingly important to connect academia and society and to counteract misinformation. Online video platforms, such as YouTube, allow easily accessible communication of scientific knowledge to audiences made up of the general public. In April 2020, a diverse group of researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, launched the YouTube channel called “Wissenschaft fürs Wohnzimmer” (translated to “Living Room Science”) to stream scientific talks about climate change and biodiversity every Thursday evening, with the aim to reach a broad range of members of the public with a general interest in science and climate. Here we report on the numbers and diversity of content, viewers, and presenters from 2 years and 100 episodes of weekly livestreams. Presented topics encompass all areas of polar research, the scientific and societal aspects of climate change and biodiversity loss, and new technologies to deal with the changing world and climate of the future. We show that constant engagement by a group of co-hosts and presenters representing all topics, career stages, and genders enables the continuous growth of views and subscriptions, i.e. a measurable impact. After 783 d, the channel gained 30 251 views and 828 subscribers and hosted well-known scientists, while enabling especially early-career researchers to foster their outreach and media skills. We show that interactive and science-related videos, both live and on-demand, within a pleasant atmosphere, can be produced alongside the main research activity by scientists, while also maintaining high quality. We further discuss the challenges and possible improvements for the future. Our experiences will help other researchers conduct meaningful scientific outreach and push the boundaries of existing formats towards a better understanding of climate change and our planet.
KLASIFIKASI EMAIL PHISHING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Adipa Muhammad , Ahmad Turmudi Zy  , M. Makmun Effendi  
Published: August 2023

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat pesat dan cepat, bahkan di Indonesia sendiri. Evolusi teknologi dunia internet terus berlanjut, dan inovasi baru terus bermunculan, membentuk masa depan yang lebih terhubung dan terintegrasi. Namun selain manfaat, muncul tantangan baru, seperti masalah terkait privasi, keamanan siber, dan pengolahan data. Pada satu sisi, perkembangan teknologi informasi yang demikian mengagumkan itu memang telah membawa manfaat yang luar biasa bagi kemajuan peradaban umat manusia. Di sisi lain, berkembangnya teknologi informasi menimbulkan pula sisi rawan yang gelap sampai tahap mencemaskan dengan kekhawatiran pada perkembangan tindak pidana di bidang teknologi informasi yang berhubungan dengan kejahatan mayantara atau “Cybercrime”. Salah satu kejahatan (cybercrime) yang terjadi di Indonesia yaitu Email Phishing. Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) melaporkan, ada 164.131 kasus email phishing di Indonesia pada 2022. Tingginya angka kasus email phishing terus meningkat, oleh karena itu akan dilakukan pengujian untuk mengklasifikasi email phishing menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. Didapatkan hasil akurasi dengan nilai sebesar 84%, precision sebesar 73%, dan recall sebesar 96%. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor memberikan hasil yang cukup baik dalam mengklasifikasi email phishing.
Kata Kunci: Cybercrime, Email Phishing, Klasifikasi, Data Mining, K-Nearest Neighbor
Currently the development of information technology is very fast and fast, even in Indonesia itself. The technological evolution of the internet world continues, and new innovations continue to emerge, shaping a more connected and integrated future. But apart from the benefits, new challenges arise, such as issues related to privacy, cyber security, and data processing. On the one hand, the development of such amazing information technology has indeed brought extraordinary benefits to the advancement of human civilization. On the other hand, the development of information technology has also created a dark vulnerable side to the point of worrying about the development of criminal acts in the field of information technology related to mayantara crime or "Cybercrime". One of the crimes (cybercrime) that occurred in Indonesia, namely Email Phishing. The National Cyber ​​and Crypto Agency (BSSN) reported that there were 164,131 phishing email cases in Indonesia in 2022. The high number of phishing email cases continues to increase, therefore a test will be carried out to classify phishing emails using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. Accuracy results were obtained with a value of 84%, precision of 73%, and recall of 96%. These results prove that the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm gives good results in classifying phishing emails.
Keywords: Cybercrime, Phishing Email, Classification, Data Mining, K-Nearest Neighbor
Sosialisasi Pemodelan Sistem Peramalan Kebutuhan Spare Part Menggunakan Unified Modeling Language
Authors: Suroso Finna , Rahmah Gita Mustika , Permana Denny Riandhita Arief 
Published: August 2023

Mandalika Motor is an automotive workshop specializing in AC, Oil Change, Undercarriage, Periodic Servicing, Spooring Balancing, and Tune-Up. One of the problems in the workshop is the lack of a system for forecasting the stock requirements of spare parts, resulting in unavailability of parts when there is demand and causing overstock of unused spare parts. By understanding the sales process in the workshop's business, a model can be designed in the form of Unified Modeling Language (UML) for the spare part forecasting system. This community engagement report aims to provide a solution in the form of a spare part forecasting system modeling using Unified Modeling Language (UML) that can be used by the workshop to develop an accurate spare part inventory forecasting application. The system will be useful for the workshop to forecast their future spare part requirements, ensuring that they do not experience shortages or excess stock of spare parts. The system modeling for spare part forecasting includes Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram, Class Diagram, Deployment Diagram, and User Interface Design. The socialization of the spare part forecasting system modeling is conducted through offline presentations to PT. Mandalika Motor workshop.
Bengkel mobil PT. Mandalika Motor merupakan bengkel dengan spesialis : AC, Ganti Oli, Onderstel, Service Berkala, Spooring Balancing, Tune-Up. Salah satu permasalahan yang ada pada bengkel tersebut adalah proses persediaan spare part belum menggunakan sistem yang dapat meramalkan kebutuhan stok persediaan spare part, sehingga menyebabkan ketidaktersediaan spare part pada saat ada permintaan dan menyebabkan overstock spare part yang tidak digunakan pada bengkel. Dengan mengetahui proses bisnis penjualan yang ada pada bengkel, maka dapat dirancang sebuah model dalam bentuk Unified Modeling Language (UML) pada sistem peramalan kebutuhan spare part. Laporan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sebuah solusi berupa pemodelan sistem peramalan kebutuhan sparepart menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang dapat dipakai oleh bengkel dalam pembuatan aplikasi peramalan agar tepat dalam persedian sparepartnya. Sistem yang akan berguna bagi bengkel untuk meramalkan kebutuhan sparepart yang akan mereka stok kedepannya agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan sparepart. Pemodelan sistem peramalan kebutuhan spare part menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari Use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, class diagram, deployment diagram dan user interface design. Sosialisasi pemodelan sistem peramalan kebutuhan spare part dilakukan secara luring menggunakan presentasi kepada pihak bengkel PT. Mandalika Motor.
Pengaruh Pop Up Book Dalam Mengenalkan Huruf Alphabet Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bhakti Bunda Padang
Authors: Inda Hayati Fithri , Yeni Indra 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to disuss the results of research on how much influence Pop Up Books have in introducing letters of the alphabet at Bhakti Bunda Padang Kingdergarten. In the introduction of alphabet letters, they have not used Pop Up Book media and learning still seems monotonous. As a result, shildren are less interested and respond during learning. This is because the media used in learning is only blackboards and letter cards. This research is a quantitative research using Quasi Experiment method. The population in this study were all students of Bhakti Bunda Padang Kingdergarten with the Cluster Sampling technique (area sampling) namely selecting or taking samples based on certain characteristic needed in the study. Based on the data above, the classes that will be used as samples are classes B1 and B3 where groups B1 and B3, taking into account the homogeneity of the same children aged 5-6 years and the same learning facilities.Based on the hypothesis test table in the sig column. (2-tailed) obtained a sig value of 0.024. this value indicates that the sig value is 0.024 <0.05. in accordance with the measurement criteria in the hypothesis test, if a sig value <0.05 is abtained, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Pop Up Books in introducing alphabet letters in Bhakti Bunda Padang Kingdergarten.
Defamation in respect of the employees of the penal system
Authors: Косарев К.В. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с гражданско-правовой защитой чести, достоинства и деловой репутации сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Анализируются научная литература и материалы судебной практики. Отмечается, что служебная деятельность сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы носит публичный характер, что может приводить к угрозам в их адрес, умалению их достоинства и деловой репутации. Распространение порочащих сведений в отношении конкретного сотрудника УИС наносит урон всей уголовно-исполнительной системе. В этой связи предлагается рассматривать в доктрине такую категорию, как профессиональная честь, достоинство и деловая репутация. Также автор приходит к выводу о допустимости того, чтобы инициатором судебной защиты по таким делам мог выступать орган уголовно-исполнительной системы, в котором сотрудник проходит службу.
The article deals with issues related to the civil law protection of honor, dignity and business reputation of employees of the penal system. Scientific research is analyzed, as well as materials of judicial practice. The author notes that the official activities of the employees of the penal system are of a public nature, which leads to constant threats to belittle their dignity and business reputation. The author notes that the dissemination of defamatory information about a particular employee of the penal system causes damage to the entire penal system. In this regard, the author proposes to consider in the doctrine such a category as professional honor, dignity and business reputation. The author also comes to the conclusion that it is permissible that the initiator of judicial protection in such cases could be the body of the penitentiary system in which the employee serves.
Conceptual certainty of educational work with convicts without isolation from society in the penal enforcement legislation
Authors: Бякина С.И. 
Published: August 2023

Согласно одной из распространенных точек зрения, понятие, отраженное в законе, является одним из показателей его качества. Исходя из анализа научной юридической литературы, а также норм Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации, автор приходит к выводу о целесообразности закрепления в нем понятия «воспитательная работа с осужденными», которая представляет собой комплексную, планомерную и систематическую деятельность, заключающуюся в дифференцированном проведении сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы, иными субъектами и участниками воспитательных мероприятий с осужденными, в целях формирования у них устойчивой мотивации к исправлению. Аргументом, подкрепляющим авторскую позицию, выступают результаты проведенного эмпирического исследования с использованием метода анкетирования. Выводы, нашедшие свое отражение в данной статье, могут способствовать проведению дальнейших научных исследований в сфере исполнения наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией осужденных от общества.
According to one of the common points of view, the concept reflected in the law is one of the indicators of its quality. Based on the analysis of the scientific legal literature, as well as the norms of the Penal Enforcement Code of the Russian Federation, the author comes to the conclusion that it is expedient to consolidate the concept of “educational work with convicts” in it, which is a complex, systematic and systematic activity consisting in differentiated conduct by employees of the penal enforcement system, other subjects and participants of educational activities with convicts, in order to form a stable motivation for their correction. The argument supporting the author’s position is the results of an empirical study using the questionnaire method. The conclusions reflected in this article may contribute to further scientific research in the field of execution of sentences not related to the isolation of convicts from society.
The distinction between offences committed in places of detention in places where convicts are isolated from society: proposals de lege ferenda
Authors: Ишигеев В.С. , Протасевич А.А. 
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются негативные социальные последствия преступных посягательств, совершаемых в исправительных учреждениях и следственных изоляторах. Обосновывается значительная роль уголовного законодательства в противодействии данным преступлениям. Приводятся доводы выделения в Уголовном кодексе Российской Федерации обособленной видовой группы норм, которую целесообразно обозначить определением «Преступления, совершаемые в местах изоляции осужденного от общества». Соответственно, в качестве преступности в местах изоляции осужденных от общества предлагается понимать совокупность общественно опасных деяний, детерминируемых особенностями пенитенциарной среды и совершенных осужденными или следственно-арестованными лицами. Делается вывод о том, что перспектива законодательного обособления данной группы преступлений создает должные методологические предпосылки для более глубокого научного изучения соответствующих общественно опасных деяний, реализации новых подходов к криминализации и пенализации деяний, причиняющих вред интересам правоохранительной деятельности и правосудию.
The article analyses the negative social consequences of criminal offences committed in correctional institutions and pre-trial detention centres. It substantiates the significant role of criminal legislation in counteracting these crimes. The arguments for the allocation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of a separate specific group of norms, which it is advisable to designate by definition, are given “Crimes committed in places of isolation of the convicted from society”. Accordingly, the crime in places of isolation of convicts from society is proposed to be understood as a set of socially dangerous acts which are determined by the features of the penitentiary environment and committed by convicted or remand prisoners. It is concluded that the prospect of legislative separation of this group of crimes creates the proper methodological prerequisites for a more in-depth scientific study of socially dangerous acts, implementation of new approaches to the criminalization and penalization of acts harmful to the interests of law enforcement and justice.
Qualifying signs of the corpus delicti as a means of differentiating criminal punishment for embezzlement of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
Authors: Мальков С.М. , Шеслер В.А. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются квалифицирующие признаки как средство квалификации преступления и дифференциации наказания за хищение наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. Особое внимание уделяется анализу группового способа совершения преступления (п. «а» ч. 2 ст. 229; п. «а» ч. 3 ст. 229 УК РФ) и хищению наркотических средств или психотропных веществ лицом, с использованием своего служебного положения (п. «в» ч. 2 ст. 229 УК РФ). Рассматривается правовая природа данных признаков, предлагаются и обосновываются пути решения тех или иных вопросов квалификации, а также меры по совершенствованию судебной практики. Приводятся примеры правоприменительной практики.
The article considers qualifying signs as a means of qualifying a crime and differentiating punishment for theft of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the group method of committing a crime (paragraph “a” Part 2 of Article 229; paragraph “a” Part 3 of Article 229 of the Criminal Code) and the theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances by a person using his official position (paragraph “b” Part 2 of Article 229 of the Criminal Code). The legal nature of these features is considered, ways of solving certain qualification issues are proposed and justified, as well as measures to improve judicial practice. Examples of law enforcement practice are given.
Basis for law enforcement discretion in the implementation of penal law relations
Authors: Рахматулин З.Р. , Сорокун П.В. 
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются основы правоприменительного усмотрения в уголовно-исполнительных правоотношениях. Обосновывается необходимость исследования данных аспектов, поскольку их специальное рассмотрение позволяет сформулировать определенную теоретическую базу, которая будет являться основой для дальнейшего комплексного изучения вопросов усмотрения, имеющих место при исполнении различных наказаний и иных мер уголовно-правового характера. В работе рассмотрены некоторые правовые конструкции, предусматривающие усмотрение должностных лиц при реализации приговора. Условно они разделены на две группы исходя из того, связаны ли они с позитивным стимулированием поведения осужденных или являются обременительными для них. С учетом анализа теоретических позиций и складывающейся правоприменительной практики, связанной с назначением и исполнением некоторых наказаний, обосновывается вывод о том, что в определенных случаях неопределенность законодательных конструкций УК РФ и УИК РФ ведет к снижению профилактического потенциала уголовных наказаний, а следовательно, необходимо разработать научно-обоснованные рекомендации по их оптимизации.
The article analyzes the methodological foundations of law enforcement discretion in penal legal relations. The need to study these issues is justified, since their special consideration allows us to formulate a certain theoretical basis, which will be the basis for a further comprehensive study of the issues of discretion that take place in the execution of various punishments and other measures of a criminal law nature. The work considers some legislative structures that provide for the discretion of officials in the implementation of the sentence. Conditionally, they are divided into two groups based on whether they are associated with a positive stimulation of the behavior of convicts or are burdensome for them. Taking into account the analysis of theoretical positions and the emerging law enforcement practice related to the appointment and execution of certain punishments, the conclusion is justified that in certain cases the discretion of certain provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the PEC of the Russian Federation leads to a decrease in the preventive potential of criminal sanctions, and therefore it is necessary to develop scientifically based recommendations for their optimization.
About the functions of the progressive system execution and serving of imprisonment
Authors: Малин П.М. 
Published: August 2023

В статье на уровне междисциплинарных связей, т. е. на стыке различных наук, изучается феномен функций прогрессивной системы исполнения и отбывания лишения свободы. В работе использованы достижения теории систем и системного анализа для создания системного представления о функциях прогрессивной системы в контексте развития теории уголовно-исполнительного права. В отечественной юридической литературе с обозначенных позиций функции прогрессивной системы не изучаются. Чтобы нагляднее представить особенности неотделимости системного анализа от прогрессивной системы, впервые осуществлена попытка создания системно-правовой модели функций прогрессивной системы. Разработанный автором подход к изучению функций прогрессивной системы не обрел своей полноты и является дискуссионным, однако он может позволить научному сообществу стимулировать использование широких возможностей междисциплинарного синтеза в науке уголовно-исполнительного права.
In the article, at the level of interdisciplinary connections, i.e. at the junction of various sciences, the phenomenon of the functions of the progressive system of execution and serving of imprisonment is studied. The work uses the achievements of the theory of systems and system analysis to create a systematic understanding of the functions of a progressive system, in the context of the development of the theory of penal enforcement law. In the domestic legal literature, the functions of the progressive system are not studied from the designated positions. In order to more clearly present the features of the inseparability of system analysis from the progressive system, an attempt was made for the first time to create a system-legal model of the functions of the progressive system. The approach developed by the author to the study of the functions of the progressive system has not found its completeness and is debatable, however, it can allow the scientific community to stimulate the use of broad opportunities for interdisciplinary synthesis in the science of penal enforcement law.