bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Portrait of industrial Artefacts: The trigger of a new apreciation
Authors: Cabrera Vergara María 
Published: June 2023

This paper intends to acknowledge the essential role that photography has played in the generation of a new appreciation within the architectural discipline, triggered precisely by the portrait of some artefacts which, paradoxically, had been during decades completely overlooked by it: the industrial storage structures. The aim of this text is threefold:
First, to retrace how the first unintentional portraits of industrial artefacts taken during the early years of the 20th century unleashed an aes- thetic fascination and transformed them into a fundamental source of inspiration for the new forms of architecture.
Second, to examine how the later work of subsequent photographers of second half of the 20th century unveiled diverse conceptual facets of these industrial structures, and exposed their architectural nature.
Finally, to evidence how this evolutionary process towards a conceptual interest contributed to challenge the parameters of what, till that moment, defined what was assumed as a valid source of interest and inspiration to the architectural discipline.
Lactancia materna en niños con labio y paladar fisurado.
Authors: Albarracín Marcia Paola 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la importancia de la leche materna y técnicas de amamantamiento que puedan instruir a las madres con la lactancia en niños que presentan labio leporino y paladar fisurado. Contexto: La lactancia materna es definida como la colocación del pezón en la boca del recién nacido para su respectiva succión, uno de los desafíos que presentan los bebes con esta mal formación congénita, es la alimentación y absorción de nutrientes, debido a la anatomía alterada que presentan. Procedimiento: Se realizó una búsqueda y recopilación exhaustiva de artículos científicos actualizados en páginas como: PUBMED, SCIELO y la plataforma de GOOGLE ACADÉMICO. En este estudio se incluyó revisiones bibliográficas, estudio de cohortes retrospectivo, reporte de casos, informe clínico y artículos originales, publicados hasta abril del 2020. Resultados: La literatura analizada enfatiza que la leche materna es el alimento idóneo para el crecimiento del bebé debido a la gran cantidad de componentes y beneficios para el niño, ya que no existe otro suplemento que la reemplace. También se menciona sobre la escasez de un manual que sirva de guía para que la madre pueda alimentar al infante con labio y paladar fisurado. Conclusión: Es importante que las madres tengan conocimiento de los beneficios de la lactancia ya que además de ser un sustrato óptimo para el crecimiento, aporta mediante dicho proceso al desarrollo y coordinación de la musculatura orofacial.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Prosedur pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 3 Jepara Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Nitatalia Dian Nitatalia , Ngatmini Ngatmini Ngatmini , Budiawan Rade Yusuf Sidiq 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur pada peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 3 Jepara Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan data kuantitatif (campuran). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan nontes yang berupa observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Penyajian hasil analisis data dilakukan secara formal dan informal. Hasil penerapan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran model Project Based Learning dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur pada peserta kelas VII SMPN 3 Jepara tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hal ini didukung dari hasil pretest sebesar 70,35 mengalami peningkatan ke hasil posttest sebesar 92,5. Selain itu, hasil wawancara dan angket menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik mampu meningkatkan kerja sama antarsesama peserta didik, sehingga pembelajaran di kelas menjadi lebih kondusif. Model tersebut dapat membangkitkan kreativitas peserta didik dalam menulis teks prosedur, sehingga peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran dan mampu membuat teks prosedur menjadi lebih baik lagi. Hasil observasi juga menunjukkan peserta didik aktif dan antusias selama pembelajaran berlangsung.Kata kunci: model Project Based Learning, penerapan, teks prosedur
Penyuluhan Tentang Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu Menuju Zero Waste Di Kelurahan Karang Pule Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram
Authors: Yuniarti Ratna , Hasyim Hasyim , Sideman IAO Suwati , Widianty Desi , Hidayat Syamsul 
Published: June 2023

As a result of increasing population, the quantity of solid waste is continuing to grow. The most common method for the disposal of solid waste is landfilling. However, huge negative environmental impacts such as odor, dust, contamination of groundwater are among the problems that arise due to disposal of solid waste in landfill sites. Therefore, reduction of solid waste going to landfill is important issue to implemented. Achievement of this target depends upon active waste minimization being practices by all part of the community. This community service program was conducted in Karang Pule, Sekarbela district, Mataram. The aims of the activity were to provide knowledge and increasing public awareness regarding to the urgency of reducing the amount of waste sent to landfill sites, utilizing waste as much as possible through reduce, reuse, recycling (3R) in accordance with the principles of waste management hierarchy towards zero waste. In addition, the process of utilizing organic waste into compost for plant fertilizers was demonstrated. The community service program was also carried out by involving the participants on composting process. The results of the evaluation showed that the participants were very interested and understood the material provided.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DUDUK DAN LAMA DU PADA KARYAWAN CV. TUNAS MUDA TUBAN
Authors: Antariksa Rieke , Syarifah Has, S.KM., M.Epid Dwi Faqihatus 
Published: June 2023

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan masalah musculoskeletal yang banyak dihadapi oleh pekerja saat melakukan pekerjaan, dan 90% kasus low back pain disebabkan oleh kesalahan posisi tubuh dalam bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan sikap duduk dan lama duduk dengan kejadian low back pain pada karyawan CV. Tunas Muda Tuban.
Desain penelitian adalah analitic observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh karyawan bagian menjahit CV. Tunas Muda Tuban sejumlah 50 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah sikap duduk dan lama duduk karyawan, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kejadian low back pain. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner tentang sikap duduk berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri dan sarana kerja (meja dan kursi), lama duduk diukur berdasarkan Rapid Entire Body Assessment dan kejadian low back pain diukur oleh Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sikap duduk sebagian besar tidak ergonomis, yaitu 60,0%, lama duduk sebagian besar durasi lama, yaitu 53,3%, dan kejadian low back pain sebagian besar low back pain, yaitu 55,6%. Ada hubungan sikap duduk dan lama duduk dengan kejadian low back pain pada karyawan CV. Tunas Muda Tuban dengan nilai p<0,05.
Melakukan gerakan peregangan sebelum dan setelah bekerja dengan posisi duduk yang lama serta memanfaatkan waktu istirahat yang cukup dapat mengurangi kejadian low back pain..
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN POLA TIDUR PADA ANAK KELAS IV DAN V DI SDN KRAMATJEGU 1 TAMAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Faridah Faridah 
Published: June 2023

Smartphone usage in children if not controlled can have an impact on health, one of which is lack of sleep needs anathoer factor that can affect sleep is fatigue after physical activity such as traditional play. This study will identify of smartphone usage, traditional play activities, sleep patterns in children, analyze the relationship of using smartphone with sleep patterns and analyze the relationship traditional play activities and sleep patterns.The study used design observasional design with cross-sectional approach. The independent variable was the use of smartphone , traditional play activity and the dependent variable was sleep patterns. The sample were 54 children on smartphone use and 54 children on traditional play activities, used probability sampling technique with the Stratified random sampling approach. The instrument on this study used questionnaire SAS , traditional play activities and PSQI, analyzed were by Spearman rho test. The results showed the level of smartphone usage is at most moderate (50.0%) and traditional play activities is at most highest (40.7%) with sleep patterns on smartphone use moderate (51.9%) and with sleep patterns on traditional play activities good (44.4%). Spearman rho test showed there is no relationship between using smartphone with sleep patterns r= 0.572 (r≤a = 0.05) and there is no relationship between traditional play activities with sleep patternsr= 0.481 (r≤a = 0.05). Implications of the results showed the use of no smartphone usage don’t have relationship with sleep patterns in children and there is traditional play activities don’t have relationship with sleep patterns in children. This research is useful for parents in monitoring play activities carried out by children
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PIKPG GRESIK
Authors: Dwi Prihatini Shinta , Inayah, SKM., M.Kes Zufra 
Published: June 2023

Profesi guru mempunyai tanggung jawab moral dan sosial pada peserta didik, wali murid dan masyarakat, sehingga beban kerja guru yang menyimpang dari ukuran ideal akan menyebabkan timbulnya kelelahan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak PIKPG Gresik.
Desain penelitian adalah analitic observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh guru TK PIKPG sejumlah 56 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 guru diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah beban kerja guru, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kelelahan kerja. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner tentang tugas pokok guru TK dan kuesioner Subjective Self Rating Test tentang pelemahan kegiatan, pelemahan motivasi kerja dan gambaran kelelahan fisik. Analisis menggunakan uji Kendall Tau pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja guru hampir seluruhnya atau 84% kategori berat, dan kelelahan kerja guru hampir setengahnya atau 42% kategori tinggi. Ada hubungan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak PIKPG Gresik dengan nilai korelasi 0,353 dan p = 0,005 (p<0,05).
Diperlukan pengendalian kelelahan kerja dengan cara penempatan pekerjaan sesuai dengan umur dan pengalamannya serta kemampuan secara fisik
Empaattinen reflektivismi Hannele Huovin nuortenromaaneissa
Authors: Rättyä Kaisu 
Published: June 2023

Nuortenromaanien ydintä on identiteetin etsintä ja aikuisuuteen astuminen. Hannele Huovi rakentaa teoksiinsa reflektoivia peilejä ja pintoja, jotka auttavat henkilöhahmoja pohtimaan identiteettiään. Huovin Madonna (1986), Vladimirin kirja (1988), Tuliraja (1994) ja Lasiaurinko (1996) uudistivat 1980- ja 1990-luvun ongelmarealistista nuortenromaania teemojen, muotojen ja lajikonventioiden luovalla yhdistelmillä ja rakensivat samalla empaattista lähestymistapaa nuorten elämän kuvaukseen idyllittömyyden tilalle. Huovin nuortenromaanit esittelen reflektivismi-määreen alla, jolla viittaan teoksissa esiintyvään temaattiseen ja rakenteelliseen reflektointiin, joka tukee päähenkilöiden identiteetin etsimisen prosessia ja sen esittämistä.
Suomalaisen tunteiden poetiikan ja retoriikan tutkimuksen inspiroimana tarkastelen Hannele Huovin neljän nuortenromaanin rakenteita empatian näkökulmasta. Lähtökohtanani Suzanne Keenin kerronnallisen empatian teoria selvitän, kuinka kohdeteosten kerronnalliset, refleksiivisyyttä korostavat rakenteet luovat empatiaa. Pohdin kerronnallisia heijastuspintoja luovien rakenteiden merkitystä empatian mahdollistajina kerronnan tasojen näkökulmasta, upotusten, sisäkertomusten ja kynnystekstien näkökulmasta sekä metanarratiivisuuden näkökulmasta.
Huovin nuortenromaanien kerronnan tarkastelu kerronnallisen empatian teorian ja siihen liitettyjen kerronnan keinojen avulla osoitti, millainen tekstien ja kertomusten merkitys on nuorten elämässä ja eettisten kysymysten pohdinnassa. Teokset avaavat päähenkilöiden tunteita lukijalle niin realistisen tilannekuvausten kuin kertomisen, kirjoittamisen ja sisäkertomustenkin avulla. Henkilöhahmojen tunteiden tunnistamisen ja samaistumisen mahdollistuu hyvin, kun empatiapositioita on runsaasti. Huovin teosten laadun määritän empaattinen reflektivismi -termillä. Empaattisessa reflektivismissä päähenkilöt reflektoivat identiteetinetsintäänsä, heidän toimensa ja puheensa kuvastavat etsintää, samalla kun myös teoksen kerronnalliset rakenteet peilaavat identiteetin etsintää tarjoavat lukijalle empatiapositioita esimerkiksi sisäkertomusten henkilöhahmojen tai ekfrasisten avulla.
Innocents Abroad? The Consumption of Antiquities from the Holy Land
Authors: Kersel Morag M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Why do people want to own a piece of the past? What tempts consumers? What effect does consumption have on archaeological landscapes? Generally, Holy Land consumers can be broken down into two categories: those on the low-end interested in small mementoes of a trip, and those on the high-end, wealthier individuals willing to make financial investments for the highest quality pieces. Whether buyers are wily speculators, investing to increase their capital (cultural, economic, social, sensu Bourdieu), or innocent pilgrims on a once in a lifetime trip to the Holy Land, the result is the same: looting and theft from archaeological sites in order to meet consumer demand for archaeological artifacts. With data gathered from archaeological ethnographies, this article assesses the purchasers of artifacts, the unintended consequences of their acquisitions, and considers the ways we might create a set of better-informed consumers in the licensed antiquities market in Israel.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Prediksi Penggunaan Layanan Jasa Laundry Orchardz Hotel Pontianak
Authors: Munir Misbahul , Marcelina Vivit , Kurniawati Ika , Radiyah Ummu 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak - Orchardz Hotel adalah perusahaan yang menyediakan pelayanan jasa penginapan. Salah satu fasilitas yang disediakan Orchardz Hotel Pontianak adalah layanan jasa laundry. Adanya fasilitas laundry, membuat para tamu tidak perlu lagi merasa repot untuk memikirkan masalah baju kotor selama menginap. Pilihan metode pencucian beragam mulai dari laundry biasa, press dan dry cleaning. Layanan laundry hanya dikhususkan bagi tamu, sehingga tidak tersedia bagi umum, linen attendant menawarkan ke tamu-tamu dengan cara mengetuk pintu kamar, namun banyaknya kamar yang tersedia dan terisi pada Orchardz Hotel sering kali tidak selesai dikunjungi karena keterbatasan waktu. Oleh karena itu Penerapan prediksi layanan jasa laundry perlu diimplementasikan sehingga proses penawaran ini dapat dilakukan secara akurat terhadap perkiraan tamu yang memiliki nilai prediksi tertinggi dan menjadikan waktu penawaran jasa menjadi lebih cepat karena mengetahui tamu mana saja yang menjadi perioritas. Maka penelitian ini mengimplementasikan algoritma C4.5 untuk mengklasifikasikan dan memprediksi tamu mana saja yang memiliki nilai accuracy tertinggi sehingga dapat diprioritaskan untuk dikunjungi kamar tamunya. Hasil dari implementasi menghasilkan nilai confusion matrix dengan nilai Accuracy 83,61% dan nilai AUC sebesar 0,527 serta atribut dengan bobot tertinggi adalah Gender (Jenis Kelamin) dan Floor (Lantai Kamar) dengan masing-masing nilai 0,397 untuk gender dan 0,391 untuk floor. Kata Kunci : C4.5, data mining, klasifikasi, prediksi Abstract - Orchardz Hotel is an accommodation company or business entity that provides lodging services. One of the facilities provided by Orchardz Hotel Pontianak is a laundry service. The existence of laundry facilities, makes guests no longer need to feel bothered to think about the problem of dirty clothes during their stay. The choice of washing methods varies from regular laundry, press and dry cleaning. Laundry service is only reserved for guests who stay, so it is not available to the public, the linen attendant offers to guests by knocking on the room door, but the number of rooms available and filled at Orchardz Hotel are often not completed due to time constraints. Therefore, the application of laundry service predictions needs to be implemented so that the bidding process can be carried out accurately on the estimated guests who have the highest predictive value and make the service offer time faster because it knows which guests are the priority, so this study implements the C4.5 algorithm. 5 to classify and predict which guests have the highest accuracy values so that they can be prioritized for their guest rooms to visit. The results of the implementation produce a confusion matrix value with an Accuracy value of 83.61%, and AUC value of 0.527 and the attributes with the highest weights are Gender and Floor with each value of 0.397 for gender and 0.391 for floor. Keywords : C4.5, classification, data mining, prediction
Pharmacological aspects of Borago officinalis (Borage): A review article
Authors: Ruaa Mohammed Ibrahim  , Dhuha Abdul Saheb Alshammaa  
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Borago officinalis is highly interesting amongst nutritional and medical source relate to its high composition of some useful phytochemical compound. It is great plants with bright blue star-shaped flowers present in most world regions and usually known as borage. The Borago phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, essential oil, vitamins and others. Borage is cultivated all over the world and used in traditional medicine as a demulcent, diuretic, emollient, tonic, expectorant, for the treatment of coughs, inflammation and swelling, and other diseases. In herbal medicine, Borage seed oil (BSO) has been utilized for many progres­sive illnesses as a treatment agent. The BSO compounds include p-simen-8-L, ?-caryophyllene, sesquiterpenes, monoterpenes, alpha-linoleic, gammalinoleic and linoleic acid. BSO is famed to be the richest vegetable origin of gamma (?)-linoleic acid (GLA). Borage officinalis possess different pharmacological properties including antinociceptive, antioxidant, radioprotective, memory improving, hepatoprotective, antinflammatory, and analgesic effects.
Role of Fasting Mimicking Diet in Farnesoid x Receptor for Suppressing Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition, Cell Cycle Progression, and Viability of Prostate Cancer Cells
Authors: Wrood Salim  , Sameh Arif Inam , Talib Al-sudani Basma 
Published: June 2023

The systemic and resistant nature of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers (mCRPC) renders it largely incurable even after intensive multimodal therapy. Proliferation, survival, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are three fundamental events that are deeply linked to carcinogenesis. Hence, it is necessary to find a new combination of several therapies, targeting those vital mechanisms without causing side effects. Significant research works have shown differential low expression of the metabolic Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in primary and metastatic prostate cancer suggesting their importance in prostate pathogenesis. Obticholic acid (INT 747), a potent FXR agonist is widely used in primary biliary cholangitis, and Fasting mimicking Diet (FMD) both were drastically showed effects on different cancer progression. We hypothesized that FXR and FMD may inhibit proliferation and the metastatic phenotype in PC-3 prostate cancer cells. Analyses of the cell viability, cell cycle, migration, and matrigel invasion assays were performed to elucidate how INT 747 and /or FMD functions in prostate cancer. In this study, INT 747 treatment caused apoptotic morphological changes and significantly reduced the survival of PC-3 cells incubated in normal mediums. Furthermore, we showed that the combination of the INT 747 and FMD was much more harmful to cancer cells than the treatment with INT 747 or FMD alone. Moreover, our study showed that INT 747 either alone or combined with FMD robustly induced cell cycle arrest at the S phase. Interestingly, the combination treatment on PC-3 cells not only showed several lines of evidence of apoptotic cells death but also inhibited carcinogenic potential as evaluated by impairment of spheroid formation capacity and delayed wound healing and matrigel invasion. At the cellular level, FXR activation resulted in down-regulation of procaspase -3, vimentin, and MMP9, which triggers apoptotic cell death, cell cycle arrest, and switch from mesenchymal to an epithelial phenotype. Collectively, FXR activation alone markedly decreases, and when combined with FMD abrogates the survival and carcinogenic potential of metastatic prostate cancer cells.
The Possible Protective Effect of Cinnamic Acid on Ovalbumin-Induced Asthma in Mice
Authors: AL-Saffar Haidar , Munaf H. Zalzala  
Published: June 2023

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disorder in which immunological and structural cells play a role. The limits of conventional medicines necessitate the development of innovative therapeutic techniques for asthma. In the present study, we investigated the possible protective effect of cinnamic acid (CA) on ovalbumin-induced asthma in a mouse model. Sixty albino male mice BALB/c type weighing (20-30) grams were chosen at random and divided into five groups each one contains 12 animal: Group I: PBS/liquid paraffin control. Group II: asthma model group. Group III: cinnamic acid control group; mice received cinnamic acid (50 mg/kg) in liquid paraffin orally by gavage. Group IV: asthma model / group of (25 mg / kg) cinnamic acid; mice received (25 mg/kg) in liquid paraffin orally by gavage. Group V: asthma/ (50 mg/kg) cinnamic acid group; mice received cinnamic acid (50 mg/kg) in liquid paraffin orally by gavage. The experiment continued for 14 days. On day 15, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid, blood and lung tissue was collected. Total cell count, tissue TNF- α, IL -33, and serum IgE increased considerably after sensitization to ovalbumin (OVA), while GSH levels decreased significantly. On the other hand, administration of cinnamic acid in (25mg and 50mg/kg) has significantly decreased total WBC count, tissue TNF- α, IL -33, and serum IgE results, and a significant increase on GSH results. These findings suggest that cinnamic acid has a protective effect against OVA-induced allergic asthma in mice, possibly through its antioxidant activity and inhibitory activity on some proliferative modulating enzymes.