bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Musca domestica terhadap Target Visual Berwarna Fly Grill
Authors: Yanti Cici Apriza , Sari Mila , Yesti Yulia , Herta Dendi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Flies are insects belonging to the Diphtera order which can act as mechanical vectors of a disease. Just like insects in general, flies are sensitive to differences in wavelengths of light (color). Therefore, this study aims to determine the difference in the color of the fly grill with the density of flies. This type of research is experimental with a one shot case study design. This research was conducted at the Nanggalo Siteba market, The measurement points were carried out around the Tempat Pembuangan Sampah. The number of measurement points is five points, the center point, and four points according to the cardinal directions (west, east, north, and south from the center point). Flies density measurements were carried out at each point 10 times repetition for 30 seconds of each measurement, then the mean was sought. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test. The fly grill used is painted white, blue, yellow, red, black and is not painted. From the ANOVA test calculation, it was found that there were significant results between the color variants of the fly grill and the number of flies that landed. The average fly densities from the lowest to the highest were as follows: blue, white, black, unpainted, yellow and red fly grill. Based on this research, it can be seen that the preferred color of flies is red and those that are not preferred are blue.
ABSTRAK
Lalat merupakan serangga yang termasuk dalam ordo Diphtera yang dapat bertindak sebagai vektor mekanik dari suatu penyakit. Lalat sama seperti serangga pada umumnya yaitu mempunyai kepekaan terhadap perbedaan panjang gelombang cahaya (warna). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan warna fly grill dengan kepadatan lalat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain one shot case study. Penelitian dilakukan di pasar Nanggalo Siteba Kota Padang. Titik pengukuran dilakukan sekitar Tempat pembuanganSampah. Jumlah titik pengukuran yaitu lima titik, titik pusat, dan empat titik sesuai dengan arah mata angin (barat, timur, utara, dan selatan dari titik pusat). Pengukuran kepadatan lalat dilakukan pada masing - masing titik sebanyak 10 kali pengulangan selama 30 detik masing-masing pengukuran kemudian dicari reratanya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA. Fly grill yang digunakan dicat warna putih, biru, kuning, merah, hitam dan tidak dicat. Dari perhitungan uji ANOVA, didapatkan hasil yang signifikan antara varian warna fly grill terhadap jumlah lalat yang hinggap. Rerata kepadatan lalat dari yang terendah sampai yang tertinggi adalah sebagai berikut: fly grill biru, putih, hitam, tidak dicat, kuning dan merah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat diketahui warna yang disukai lalat adalah warna merah dan yang tidak disukai adalah biru.
Efektivitas Biolarvasida Bactivec SL® Terhadap Larva Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Bentiring Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Triana Dessy , Salsabillah Naura Thania , Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Martini Martini , Suwondo Ari , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Vector-borne diseases such as dengue are still a health problem in Indonesia. Vector control is the most effective measure to prevent disease transmission. Bactivec SL® has been used since 2008 in Bengkulu City in the dengue control program in Bengkulu City. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of biolarvicides has not been carried out effectively. This study aimed to asses the effectiveness of Bactivec SL® against larvae of Aedes sp. used to control dengue in 2020 from Bentiring Village, Bengkulu City. This research was an experimental post test only control group design in November to December 2020 . The sample was obtained from the Bentiring Village as many as 160 larvae of Aedes sp. instar III and instar IV and they were divided into 2 groups (control group and treatment group). This study used the biological test method (4 replications). Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA test and probit analysis to determine the value of LT50,90,99. The results showed that Bactivec SL® was no longer effective in controlling Aedes sp. larvae. in Kelurahan Bentiring with a larval mortality rate of 35%. The value of LT50,90,99 were 76 hours, 107 hours and 131 hours, respectively. The incidence of dengue fever in Bengkulu City in 3 consecutive years (2017-2020) has increased larvicide use rotation is very necessary for optimal control of Aedes sp larvae.
ABSTRAK
Penyakit tular vektor seperti dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pengendalian vektor merupakan tindakan yang paling efektif untuk mencegah penularan penyakit. Bactivec SL® telah digunakan sejak tahun 2008 di Kota Bengkulu dalam program pengendalian dengue di Kota Bengkulu. Evaluasi efektifitas penggunaan biolarvasida belum dilakukan dengan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas Bactivec SL® terhadap larva Aedes sp. yang digunakan untuk kontrol dengue pada tahun 2020 yang berasal dari Kelurahan Bentiring Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental post test only control group design pada bulan November-Desember 2020. Sampel penelitian ini didapatkan dari Kelurahan Bentiring sebanyak 160 ekor larva Aedes sp. instar III dan instar IV yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok uji dengan sembilan variasi waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji hayati sebanyak empat kali replikasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji one way ANOVA dan analisis probit untuk menentukan nilai LT50,90,99. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Bactivec SL® dosis 3 µl/L sudah tidak efektif dalam mengendalikan larva Aedes sp. di Kelurahan Bentiring dengan angka kematian larva sebesar 35%. Nilai LT50,90,99 berturut-turut sebesar LT50 76 jam, LT90 107 jam dan LT 99 131 jam. Angka kejadian DBD di Kota Bengkulu dalam tiga tahun berturut-turut (2017-2020) mengalami peningkatan. Rotasi larvasida sangat diperlukan untuk pengendalian larva Aedes sp. yang optimal.
Penyusunan dan Penerapan Peraturan Desa tentang Pengendalian Schistosomiasis di Daerah Endemis
Authors: Widjaja Junus , Erlan Ahmad , Tolistiawaty Intan , Srikandi Yuyun , Mustafa Hasrida 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
In Indonesia, schistosomiasis is caused by the blood worm Schistosoma japonicum, resulting harmful impact on the economy and public health. Can lead to including stunting (stunting) and reduced learning ability, especially in of children. Schistosomiasis elimination strategies include cross-sectoral involvement and community participation. Implementation of the Bada Model is community empowerment in an effort to control schistosomiasis. Implementation of the Schistosomiasis Village Regulation is an important part. Methods were activities of drafting, submitting the drafts to the secretariat of the Poso Regional Government, socializing village regulations and ratifying village regulations and evaluating the implementation of village regulations. There was a decrease in the prevalence of schistosomiasis in humans, increased fecal collection coverage, and a decline in the number of snail foci. The application of village regulations apparently strengthens the control of schistosomiasis in endemic areas.
ABSTRAK
Di Indonesia, schistosomiasis disebabkan oleh cacing darah Schistosoma japonicum, Dampak buruk pada ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat. stunting dan berkurangnya kemampuan belajar pada anak-anak. Strategi eliminasi schistosomiasis antara lain keterlibatan lintas sektor dan peran serta masyarakat, Implementasi Model Bada merupakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian schistosomiasis, Pelaksanaan Peraturan Desa Schistosomiasis merupakan salah bagian yang penting. Metode melalui pembuatan draf, pengajuan draf ke sekretariat Pemda Poso, sosialisasi perdes, pengesahan perdes dan evaluasi penerapan perdes. Adanya penurunan prevalensi schistosomiasis pada manusia, peningkatan cakupan pengumpulan tinja dan berkurangnya jumlah fokus keong. Penerapan Perdes menguatkan pengendalian schistosomiasis di daerah endemis.
Kepedulian Masyarakat terhadap Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia
Authors: Sukesi Tri Yuni , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The government, health workers and the public are very focused on controlling Covid 19, this reduces efforts to control DHF so that during the Covid 19 pandemic, dengue cases increase. This study is aimed to know the community awareness of dengue control during the Covid 19 pandemic. A quantitative method with a survey design was used in this study. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 215 samples throughout Indonesia. Data collection was carried out online using Google Forms from May to June 2021. The results showed that the relationship between gender and all variables of public awareness of DHF control did not have a significant relationship, and the majority of the community were willing to be involved in all efforts to control DHF. There was a significant relationship between education level and willingness to drain clean water reservoirs at home (p value = 0.005) and disease control priority (p value= 0.002). There was a significant relationship between type of work and priority of disease control (p value=0.001). There was a significant relationship between the perception and the willingness to check larvae at home, each showing a significant relationship (p value = 0.015). The awareness of the community for controlling DHF is good.
ABSTRAK

Kasus DBD terus meningkat akibat menurunya upaya pengendalian DBD karena pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat fokus pda pengendalian Covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengendalian DBD pada saat pandemi Covid 19. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dengan 215 sampel di Indonesia. Data diambil secara online menggunakan google form pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan semua variabel kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengendalian DBD tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p value ≥ 0,05), dan mayoritas masyarakat bersedia dilibatkan dalam semua upaya pengendalian DBD. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kesediaan menguras tempat penampungan air bersih di rumah (p value = 0,005) dan dengan prioritas pengendalian penyakit (p value = 0,002). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dengan prioritas pengendalian penyakit (p value = 0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan kesediaan memeriksa jentik di rumah masing masing (p value = 0,015). Masyarakat memiliki kepedulian terhadap pengendalian DBD yang baik.
Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)
Authors: Nurjana Made Agus , Samarang Samarang , Ningsi Ningsi , Octaviani Octaviani 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Toddlers and pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to contracting malaria because their immune systems are lower than healthy people. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the relationship of demographic and environmental characteristics factors to the incidence of malaria in vulnerable groups in Indonesia in 2018. A total of 2915 samples of vulnerable groups were collected at Riskesdas 2018, consisting of 2391 samples of toddlers and 524 samples of pregnant women. Toddlers 0.84% ​​(20/2391) and pregnant women 0.38% (2/524) were positive for malaria based on examination with RDT. Factors related to malaria incidence in children under five are gender, while in pregnant women are age, wastewater disposal, use of mosquito nets, use of electric mosquito repellent, and mosquito netting (p-value <0.05). Using Personal Protective Equipment against mosquito bites is necessary to protect infants and pregnant women from contracting malaria.
ABSTRAK
Balita dan ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rentan tertular malaria karena sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lebih rendah dibandingkan orang sehat. Studi cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor karakteristik demografi dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian malaria pada kelompok rentan di Indonesia tahun 2018. Sebanyak 2915 sampel kelompok rentan dikumpulkan pada Riskesdas 2018 terdiri dari balita 2391 sampel dan ibu hamil 524 sampel. Balita 0,84% (20/2391) dan ibu hamil 0,38% (2/524) positif malaria berdasarkan pemeriksaan dengan RDT. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria pada balita yaitu jenis kelamin, sedangkan pada ibu hamil yaitu umur, pembungan air limbah, penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan obat nyamuk elektrik dan kasa nyamuk (p-value < 0,05). Perlunya memproteksi balita dan ibu hamil agar tidak terular malaria melalui penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dari gigitan nyamuk.
SIMULASI SMART VENDING MACHINE MINUMAN KOPI DENGAN NFA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Arifudin M. Bagus , Mulyani Yessi , Sulistiono Wahyu Eko 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Vending machine merupakan mesin yang dapat melayani penjualan barang-barang seperti minuman ringan, snack, alkohol, rokok ataupun tiket pada konsumen secara otomatis. Dengan begitu sangat berguna untuk memangkas proses transaksi yang panjang, menghemat waktu dan lebih mudah dalam melayani penjualan produk kepada konsumen. Teknologi vending machine pun berkembang menjadi smart vending machine yang mampu berinteraksi dengan pengguna dengan lebih baik dan memberikan akses pengawasan kepada pengelola dengan lebih mudah, namun teknologi ini masih mahal dan sedikit tersedia. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan smart vending machine dengan perangkat yang terjangkau. Vending machine sendiri merupakan suatu teknologi terbaru yang mulai masuk di Indonesia. Namun sayangnya di Indonesia belum banyak beredar. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi awal untuk mengembangkan sistem simulasi smart vending machine berbasis aplikasi android dengan menggunakan NFA, agar dapat menjadi dasar untuk perkembangan smart vending machine yang lebih terjangkau.
Problem based learning and self-regulated learning: Impact on mathematical reasoning ability in the circle material
Authors: Pradini Meysah Rani , Lusiana Lusiana , Kesumawati Nila 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to see the effect of the problem-based learning model on mathematical reasoning abilities based on students' self-regulated learning on the circle material. The method used in this research is an experimental method (quantitative) with a factorial design. The sampling technique in this research is cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques used in this research include tests to measure mathematical reasoning abilities and questionnaires to measure self-regulated learning. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it was concluded that there was an effect of the PBL model on students' mathematical reasoning abilities which was carried out through the overall final test and there were differences in the results of the reasoning ability tests and SRL given the PBL and conventional models. There are differences in mathematical reasoning abilities based on self-regulated learning, from the results of calculations using the two-way ANOVA test, while the interaction between the learning model and self-regulated learning of SMP Negeri 15 Palembang students is not found or there is no interaction.
Contribution of the Umayyad Dynasty to the Development of Islamic Civilization (661-750 AD)
Authors: Zein Nashrurrahman 
Published: December 2022

The Umayyah dynasty was a classical Islamic era government which was often seen as weak when compared to the Khulafaurrasyidin and Abbasid dynasty. This is partly due to the negative image that has developed among historians, especially as a result of the political developments that occurred at that time. Three things were seen as "sins" of the Umayyad dynasty, namely changing the state system (Daulah Islam) from the previous "democracy" (Syuro) to a monarchy system, the caliphs focused more on the conquest process so that they neglected the fostering of civilization, and the dominance of the Arabs in government . Therefore, this paper reviews the role and contribution of the Umayyad dynasty in the process of Islamic development. This paper uses a historical method consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, and uses a political approach to focus its analysis. From the results of the studies that have been carried out, several important points were found related to the strategic role of the Umayyad dynasty in history, namely (1) political stabilization, (2) regional expansion, (3) infrastructure development, and (4) Islamic preaching. These four things are among the reasons for the advancement of the golden age (Golden Age) in the era of the Abbas dynasty. Keywords: Development, Civilization, Umayyad Dynasty.
Konsep Makar (Tipu Daya) Tuhan Prespektif Semantik Toshiko Izutsu
Authors: Ulyati Azizah Anita , Safwan Mabrur M 
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini membahasa terkait term makar dalam Al-Qur’an dengan analisis kebahsaan yaitu pendekatan semantic Toshihiko Izutsu. Pemahaman terhadap makar pada saat ini hanya menitik beratkan pada konotasi negative dan hanya terjadi di dunia politik karena kekuasaan, namun pada hakikatnya makar sering terjadi karena rasa dengki dan siapa saja dapat melakukan makar. Makar dalam Al-Qur’an tidak hanya bersifat negative, hal ini diperkuat dengan adanya Tuhan sebagai pelaku makar. Maka, peneliti mencoba mengungkap pemahaman terhadap makar yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an dengan melakukan kajian teoritis dan kajian historis terhadap term makar. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti membuktikan bahwa makar merupakan perbuatan tipu daya muslihat, makar dalam Al-Qur’an tidak hanya berkonotasi negatif, namun juga postif dengan pengecualian Tuhan sebagai pelaku makar untuk membuktikan kekuasaan Nya. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa pelaku makar tidak hanya dilakukan di dunia politik, namun juga di masyarakat sekitar. Bentuk makar dalam Al-Qur’an di antaranya Al Kinayah, Al Bghyu, Al Kaid, Al Mihal, Al Khida’, Al ‘Itimar, Al Dakhl yang memiliki kemiripan makna, namun karakter yang berbeda, seperti term Al Mihal yang hanya boleh dinisbahkan kepada Allah yang memiliki kekuatan, daya upaya merencanakan tipu daya dengan keahlian unggul. Pembuktian Selanjunya yaitu, makar dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki konteks yang berbeda, di antaranya sebagai adzab, hukuman, pertolongan, perlindungan, pembunuhan, peperangan, penipuan, dan ingkar terhadap ayat-ayat Allah. Maka, konsep pada penelitian ini adalah makar merupakan perbuatan yang harus dihindari karena dapat merusak keharmonisan, namun makar setiap makar yang dilakukan oleh Tuhan akan selalu bersifat baik untuk makhluk Nya.
Halk Kütüphanelerinin Toplumun Dijital Okuryazarlık Becerilerini Geliştirmedeki Rolü
Authors: ERGÜN Canan , GÜNEŞ Sinan 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı halk kütüphanelerinin toplumun dijital okuryazarlık becerilerinin geliştirilmesindeki rolünü literatüre dayalı açıklayarak, Türkiye’deki il halk kütüphanelerinin bu amaçla yürüttükleri çalışmaları tespit etmek ve bu konuda bir farkındalık yaratmaktır.
Yöntem: Veri toplama aracı olarak bir anket oluşturulmuştur. Ankette 81 il halk kütüphanesi yöneticilerine 18 soru (bazıları çoktan seçmeli) yöneltilmiştir. Ardından anket SPSS yazılımı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, Türkiye’de il halk kütüphanelerinin son on iki ayda (11.02.2022 ile 05.03.2022 tarihleri arasında) düzenlediği yirmi farklı türde toplam doksan dört dijital okuryazarlık eğitiminin; %31,9’unun resmi eğitim, %17,1’inin tek kişilik eğitim, %47,8’nin (n=45) gayri resmi eğitim ve %3,1’inin çevrimiçi bireysel katılım eğitimi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Verilen eğitimlerin bölgelere göre dağılımı incelendiğinde; Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki il halk kütüphanelerinin verdikleri resmi yüz dijital okuryazarlık eğitimlerinin %62,5 ile en yüksek oranda olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Aynı eğitim türünde bu bölgeyi Ege Bölgesi’ndeki il halk kütüphaneleri %25 ile takip etmektedir. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi, Karadeniz Bölgesi ve Güney Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi bu soruyu “sunulmamaktadır” şeklinde cevaplandırmıştır. Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi (BBY) mezunu sayısı ile verilen dijital okuryazarlık eğitim sayısı arasında bir bağlantı olup olmadığına bakıldığında verilen doksan dört eğitimin %58,5’inin dört ve üstü BBY mezunu çalışana sahip il halk kütüphaneleri tarafından verildiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, dijital okuryazarlık eğitimlerinin kimler tarafından verildiğine dair yöneltilen çoktan seçmeli soruya; %55,6’sının kütüphane personeli, %18,8’inin kütüphane gönüllüleri, %11,3’nün sivil toplum kuruluşları, %8,4’nün halktan gönüllüler ve %5,6’nın bölgesel iş birlikleri kuruluşları (dernekler, konsorsiyum eğitimcileri) personelleri şeklinde cevaplar alınmıştır. İl halk kütüphaneleri, dijital okuryazarlık eğitimlerini sunabilmek için karşılaştıkları kısıtlamalarla ilgili soruya hiçbir seçeneği “en önemli” sorun olarak işaretlememiştir. Bu da il halk kütüphanelerinin dijital okuryazarlık eğitimlerini ve hizmetleri rahatlıkla verebileceklerinin önemli bir göstergesidir.
Sonuç: Türkiye’de il halk kütüphanelerinin yeterli sayıda olmasa da bazı dijital okuryazarlık eğitimleri vermekte oldukları, bunların sayısını artırmayı planladıkları ve dijital okuryazarlığa yönelik eğitim veremeyen kütüphanelerin de bu eğitimleri vermeyi planladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda il halk kütüphanelerinin teknolojik alt yapısının yeterli olduğu, ancak planlı bir politika doğrultusunda dijital okuryazarlıkta topluma daha güçlü hizmetler sunacakları ortaya çıkmıştır. İleride benzer bir araştırmanın tüm halk kütüphanelerini kapsayacak şekilde yapılmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Özgünlük: İl halk kütüphanesi yöneticilerinin değerlendirme ve yaklaşımlarını ortaya çıkarması bu çalışmaya özgünlük kazandırmaktadır.