bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Digital di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Fajrian Fitrah , Muhamad Imron Zamzani  , Afrizal Fandi 
Published: June 2023

Industri kreatif adalah suatu proses ekonomi yang mana termasuk di dalamnya proses produksi dan distribusi yang membutuhkan gagasan atau ide kreatif. Kota Balikpapan memiliki potensi di bidang ekonomi kreatif karena Kota Balikpapan disebut sebagai kota dengan inovasi berkelanjutan atau sustainable innovation. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara di dapatkan beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi di industri kreatif digital kota Balikpapan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi antara lain yaitu belum terjalin dengan baik hubungan bisnis antara industri kreatif digital dengan industri non kreatif. Kurangnya apresiasi dari industri non kreatif kepada industri kreatif digital, belum terbentuknya ekosistem yang baik di kota Balikpapan, sehingga terjadinya diskriminasi terhadap para pekerja lokal. Solusi yang di dapatkan untuk permasalahan pada penelitian kali ini adalah perencanaan strategi pengembangan industri kreatif digital. Metode yang digunakan untuk menumbuhkan industri digital kreatif antara lain analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa industri kreatif Balikpapan terletak di Kuadran II dengan nilai IFE dan EFE masing-masing sebesar 2,756 dan 3,025. Pada kuadran II tersebut artinya industri kreatif disarankan Membuat tim research and development untuk melakukan riset pasar dan Mempertahankan kualitas produk serta dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
Kata kunci: Balikpapan, Ekonomi kreatif, industri kreatif digital, SWOT, QSPM
Optical Forbidden Emission Line Spectro-astrometry of T CrA: Evidence for a Multiple System and Multiple Jets*
Authors: Whelan E. T. , Murphy A. , Pascucci I. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Spectro-astrometry is applied to echelle spectra of the young intermediate-mass star T CrA. The aim is to better understand the origin of the [O i] and [S ii] emission from T CrA and further explore the usefulness of spectro-astrometry in the search for a reliable tracer of MHD disk winds. The analysis reveals a small-scale curved jet in an east–west direction and inclined parallel to the plane of the sky. It is the inclination of this jet that led to the classification of the forbidden emission lines as a low-velocity component. Thus, spectro-astrometry highlights here that for close to edge-on disks spatial information is necessary. The position angle of the jet is not perpendicular to the position angle of the accretion disk nor does it agree with older observations of outflows likely driven by T CrA. The mass outflow rate of 5–10 × 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1 is within the range for intermediate-mass stars. We conclude that more than one outflow is driven by the T CrA system and that the curvature seen in the first detection of an outflow from T CrA and in the data presented here is likely due to the multiplicity of the system.
Temporal Variation of the Rotation in the Solar Transition Region
Authors: Zhang Xiaojuan , Deng Linhua , Fei Yu , Li Chun , Tian Xinan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The temporal variations of solar rotation in the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona have been widely investigated, whereas the rotation of the solar transition region is rarely studied. Here, we perform a primary study about the long-term variation of the rotation in the transition region using Lyα irradiance from 1947 February 14 to 2023 February 20. Correlation techniques are used, and the main results are as follows. (1) The sidereal rotation period of the solar transition region varies between 22.24 and 31.49 days, and the mean sidereal rotation period is 25.50 days for the studied time interval 1947–2022. (2) The rotation period of the transition region exhibits a clear downward trend during 1947–2022, which might be caused by the reduced heliospheric pressure and the weaker solar global magnetic fields. (3) Significant periodic signal of the quasi-Schwabe cycle is found in the rotation periods of the transition region. (4) The cross-correlation between the rotation periods of the solar transition region and sunspot activity corroborates a strong correlation with the Schwabe cycle. Possible mechanisms responsible for these results are discussed.
First Detection of a Linear Structure in the Midplane of the Young HH 211 Protostellar Disk: A Spiral Arm?
Authors: Lee Chin-Fei , Jhan Kai-Syun , Moraghan Anthony 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Spiral structures have been detected in evolved protostellar disks, driving the disk accretion toward the central protostars to facilitate star formation. However, it is still unclear if these structures can form earlier in young protostellar disks. With the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we have detected and spatially resolved a very young and nearly edge-on dusty disk with a radius of only ∼20 au in the HH 211 protostellar system at submillimeter wavelength. It is geometrically thick, indicating that the submillimeter-light-emitting dust grains have yet to settle to the midplane for planet formation. Intriguingly, it shows three bright linear structures parallel to the equatorial plane, resembling a three-layer pancake that has not been seen before. The top and bottom ones arise from the warm disk surfaces, unveiling the flared structure of the disk. More importantly, the middle one is in the dense midplane of the disk and can be modeled as a trailing spiral arm excited by disk gravity, as seen in evolved protostellar disks, supporting the presence of spiral structures in the very early phase for disk accretion.
OBILJEŽJA KORIŠTENJA SNAPCHATA KOD ZAGREBAČKIH SREDNJOŠKOLACA
Authors: Mandić Sabina 
Published: June 2023

CHARACTERISTICS OF »SNAPCHAT« USE AMONG ZAGREB HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ABSTRACT	In the last decade, social networks have become one of the most important »technological tools« in the lives of people around the world, used mainly by adolescents (especially girls). Currently, the most widely used ones are Snapchat, Instagram, TikTok and Facebook. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of Snapchat use among high school students in the City of Zagreb, mainly due to its great popularity, the amount of time spent on this social network, and possible psychosocial risks, mainly due to its great popularity, but also due to the lack of domestic literature in this field. A total of 825 students participated in the study (NB=404; NG=418; 3 students did not provide gender information), and the age range was from 14 to 20 years (Mage=16.65; SDage=1.208). The results show that over 80% of high school students use Snapchat, and the differences in frequency of use were found in terms of gender, age, i.e., grade, and type ofschool. Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok are the most popular social networks among Zagreb high school students, and the use of one of these networks is moderately related to the use of the others, so the resultsspeak offor a preferred and dominantsocial network that is used more often than others. In conclusion, no differences in the severity of Internet addiction were found in relation to the frequency of Snapchat use. The results obtained allow a better understanding of the characteristics of the use of thissocial network among high school students and are interpreted in the context of the current challenges of scientific research and the possibility of developing psychosocial interventions.	Key words: Snapchat; social networks; adolescents; high school students; Internet addiction.
The Evolution and Reliability of Machine Learning Techniques for Oncology
Authors: Abu Owida Hamza , Moh'd Bashar  Al-haj , Turab Nidal , Al-Nabulsi Jamal , Abuowaida Suhaila 
Published: June 2023

It is no secret that the rise of the Internet and other digital technologies has sparked renewed interest in AI-based techniques, especially those that fall under the umbrella of the subset of algorithms known as "Machine Learning" (ML).
These advancements in electronics have allowed us to comprehend the world beyond the bounds of human cognition. A high-dimensional dataset's complicated nature. Although these techniques have been regularly employed by the medical sciences, their adoption to enhance patient care has been a bit slow. The availability of curated diverse data sets for model development is all examples of the substantial hurdles that have delayed these efforts. The future clinical acceptance of each of these characteristics may be affected by a number of limiting conditions, such as the time and resources spent on data collection and model development, the cost of integration relative to the time and resources spent on translation, and the potential for patient damage. In order to preserve value and enhance medical care, the goal of this article is to evaluate all facets of the issue in light of the validity of using ML methods in cancer, to serve as a template for further research and the subfield of oncology that serves as a model for other parts of the discipline.
Sous couleur de jouer
Authors: Henriot Jacques 
Published: June 2023

Sous couleur de jouer : la formule est de Claude Lévi-Strauss. Elle donne à croire que la conduite ludique dissimule sa véritable essence. Que fait celui dont on dit qu’il joue ?
Au départ de ce livre, il y a le refus de prendre le jeu pour quelque chose qui va de soi, pour une manière d’être et de faire immédiatement abordable et déchiffrable : l’intention de le considérer plutôt comme une attitude mentale, une aventure intérieure presque impossible à saisir, que l’on ne parvient à identifier, à désigner, à décrire qu’au moyen de mots. Nul ne se comprend, ne se fait comprendre qu’en passant par des façons de dire (et de penser) tirées de l’expérience commune.
La Psyché de Pierre Corneille, dans son trouble, découvre cette évidence :
Et je dirais que je vous aime,
Seigneur, si je savais ce que c’est que d’aimer.
Ainsi, le joueur ne peut dire qu’il joue, ne peut dire s’il joue – et d’abord ne peut jouer qu’à la condition de savoir ce que c’est que le jeu.
Rencontrée en cet étrange détour, l’idée de Jeu relève plus d’une approche anthropologique que d’une élucidation d’ordre psychologique. Quand on s’attache à traiter de l’indicible, ne convient-il pas, au moins pour commencer, de prêter attention à ce qui s’en dit ?

Publié initialement par José Corti en 1989, épuisé depuis plusieurs années, il était urgent de rééditer cet ouvrage fondamental de Jacques Henriot, permettant tout autant de penser le jeu que de critiquer des pensées trop rapides pour analyser ce qui fait jeu et, peut-être plus, le jouer.
Comparative Study on the Effects and Complications of Transverse Insertion of Two Fine Gauge Quincke's Spinal Needles 26 and 29 G in Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Varghese Becki Susan , Wahi Ajay , Duggal Geetashu , Bansal Sapna , Singh Prabhdeep , Garg Manvi 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Spinal anesthesia is one of the most commonly used techniques in modern anesthesia. Spinal needles have evolved over time to increase efficacy and decrease complications. Fine gauge spinal needles technically consume more time but are advisable in certain clinical conditions such as raised intracranial pressure and when patient well-being and comfort are the priorities. Hence, we undertook this study to compare the effects and complication of transverse insertion of Quincke's spinal needle 26 G (gauge) and 29 G.

Materials and Methods:
Hundred patients of age 18–40 years posted for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries were allocated into two groups of 50 each to receive spinal anesthesia with 3 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine using 26 G or 29 G Quincke's spinal needle. All the patients were evaluated for the time of drug administration, number of attempts, time to attain sensory blockade up to T8 level, time to attain motor blockade up to bromage Grade 3, and incidence of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) and post-dural puncture backache.

Results:
Demographic data were comparable in both groups. The PDPH incidence on 3rd day for 29 G Quincke's was 0% while for 26 G Quincke's was 12%. There was statistically significant difference when 26 G Quincke's was compared with 29 G Quincke's for number of attempts, time of drug administration, time to attain motor and sensory block.

Conclusion:
29 G Quincke's spinal could be used to provide spinal anesthesia in young adult patients owing to adequate sensory and motor blockade with no incidence of PDPH and backache.
A Morphometric Study of Typical and Atypical Lumbar Vertebrae in South Indian Population
Authors: Shalini Ramanathan , Pushpa Kaliyaperumal , Mangaiyarkkarasi Ponnusamy , Thiagarajan Sivakami 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
The lumbar vertebrae are affected in conditions such as congenital defects, degenerative diseases, accidents, and cancer metastasis. A thorough knowledge of the morphometry of typical and atypical lumbar vertebrae in adults of South Indian population is needed for lumbar spine surgeries.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive study was done on 200 dry lumbar vertebrae, of which 100 were typical and 100 were atypical lumbar vertebrae. The following dimensions of both typical and atypical lumbar vertebrae were measured with digital vernier calipers: anteroposterior and transverse diameters of the body; anterior and posterior body heights; anteroposterior and transverse diameters of vertebral foramen; height, breadth, and width of the laminae; length, height, and width of the pedicles; transverse processes and spinous process; distance between the two superior articular processes; and the distance between the two inferior articular processes. All the measurements were tabulated. The mean and standard deviation were calculated for each of the parameters and the results were statistically analyzed.

Results:
The anteroposterior and transverse diameters of the body, the height of the laminae on both sides, the length and height of the spinous process, and the distance between the superior articular facets were significantly longer in atypical lumbar vertebrae than that of typical lumbar vertebrae (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in measurements between both sides.

Conclusion:
The dimensions of vertebral foramen, transverse processes, spinous processes, and distance between articular processes were different from the dimensions of previous studies. The morphometric data obtained will be useful for orthopedic procedures on the lumbar vertebrae in South Indian population.
Application of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytology and Risk Stratification by Cytohistological Correlation
Authors: Iqbal Zeeshan , Rana Safia , Khetrapal Shaan , Trisal Monal , Ahmed Nehal , Jetley Sujata , Sharma Arun Prakash , Jairajpuri Zeeba Shamim 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Salivary gland neoplasms are uncommon tumors comprising <3%–10% of all head-and-neck neoplasms. Recent WHO classification of salivary gland tumor added many newer entities; however, no definite risk-stratification system is specified to predict the likelihood of malignancy for each diagnostic category. The present study is designed to evaluate the salivary gland aspirates using the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytology for reporting correlating with histological diagnosis which will lead to determine the malignancy risk for each diagnostic category. Risk of malignancy is calculated by the ratio of cytopathology cases with a malignant histopathology to the total number of cytopathology cases with follow-up histopathology for that particular category.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was a cross-sectional study done prospectively over a period of 2 years, and a total of 72 participants were selected. This study characterized the cytological features of spectrum of salivary gland lesions varying from benign to malignant. The lesions were evaluated and classified cytologically according to “the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology” for reporting salivary gland neoplasms. Histopathological correlation was done with cytological diagnosis wherever possible.

Results:
In our study of 72 patients with salivary gland lesions with the mean age of the patient being 50.6 years and maximum number of lesions involved the parotid gland followed by the submandibular gland and sublingual gland. Majority of the lesions in the present study were nonneoplastic in nature followed by lesions benign in nature. Malignant lesions were least common in occurrence. Among 72 cases, majority of the cases were seen in Milan category II (nonneoplastic) consisting of 34 cases (47.2%), followed by 31 cases (43.1%) in Milan category IV (benign). Final diagnostic categorization of 72 cases of salivary gland lesions was done according to the Milan system and the histopathological correlation was available in 23 of these cases. Out of the 34 cases in Milan system category II (nonneoplastic), histopathological evaluation was done in 2 cases. Both the cases were benign in nature, 31 cases in Milan system category IV (benign) histopathological evaluation was done in 16 cases where 15 cases were benign in nature and 1 lesion was malignant. Four cases were put in category VI of the Milan system, histopathological evaluation was done in all the 4 cases which were all malignant in nature.

Conclusion:
The current study validates fine-needle aspiration cytology as a cost-effective and noninvasive procedure for differentiating between benign and malignant lesions of the salivary gland, information of critical importance when determining the patient's next course of treatment.
Squatting Facets and Trochlear Extensions of Talus Bone in Indian Population
Authors: Biswas Rintu , Pankaj Arvind Kumar , Anand Akriti , Verma Rakesh Kumar , Manik Punita , Rani Archana 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
The talus is a tarsal bone articulated with the tibia, fibula, navicular, and calcaneus bones to form supratalar, pretalar, and subtalar joints, respectively. A squatting facet is a kind of anomaly that forms on the surfaces where the tibia and talus articulate. The squatting facet states the daily activities and living style of society. Squatting is described as the hyperflexion of the hip and the knee and the movement of hyperdorsiflexion between the leg and the ankle.

Materials and Methods:
In the present cross-sectional study, 600 dry adult human tali were taken from the osteology laboratory in the Department of Anatomy, King George's Medical University, UP, Lucknow. Each talus was examined for the presence of various patterns of articular facets on the neck of the talus and extensions of its trochlear surface. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, as reference code: 121 ECMIIA/P3.

Results:
In our study, we observed that the lateral, medial, and combined squatting faces are 282 (47.64%), 49 (8.28%), and 22 (3.72%), respectively. Lateral, medial, and continuous trochlear extensions are 126 (21.12%), 120 (20.58%), and 31 (5.36%), respectively, in the Indian population.

Conclusion:
Modifications of the neck of the talus (squatting facets and trochlear extensions) are the result of prolonged squatting positions, which is a common habit of the Indian population, and incidences of these variations can be used as an anthropological marker for racial and regional differentiation of unidentified bones.
A Comparative Study of Fluticasone Propionate, Mometasone Furoate, and Saline Nasal Spray in the Treatment of Children with Adenoid Hypertrophy
Authors: Singh Gurbax , Jolly Pushkal , Prinja Sumit , Bawa A. G. S. , Vignesh A. K. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Adenoidectomy is currently considered the treatment of choice for relief of the nasal airway obstruction due to adenoid hypertrophy. Evidence suggests that topical nasal steroid sprays can cause a reduction in adenoid size. We aim to compare the effectiveness of fluticasone propionate, mometasone furoate (MF) and saline nasal sprays in relieving the signs and symptoms of adenoid hypertrophy and in reducing the size of the adenoids.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a randomized comparative study on 60 patients divided into three groups A, B, C (20 each). Group A patients treated with fluticasone propionate nasal spray (400 μg/day), Group B patients treated with MF nasal spray (100 μg/day), and Group C patients treated with saline spray (0.65% w/v in purified water which is made isotonic and buffered). Treatment was given up to 12 weeks with follow-up at 4, 8, and 12 weeks and at each follow-up visit assessment was done. Final data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21 and numerical variables associated with different groups were analyzed and analysis of variance test was used.

Results:
Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and X-ray grades at day 1 among the study groups were not statistically significant, whereas, at 12 weeks results among fluticasone and mometasone groups were significantly better (P < 0.001) as compared to the saline group. There was a significant improvement in the symptoms under all the categories with the use of fluticasone and mometasone.

Conclusion:
In our study, both fluticasone propionate and MF were able to effectively reduce symptoms and signs of adenoid hypertrophy as well as help in reducing the size of the enlarged adenoid. Both these drugs were well tolerated by the patients.
Evaluation Of The Push-out Bond Strength Of The Bio-C Repair And Compare It With The Mineral Trioxide Aggregate And Amalgam When Used As Root-end Filling Material
Authors: Hammadi Fatimah R. , Abdul-Ameer Zainab M 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
We aimed to assess the push‐out bond strength of BIO-C REPAIR (a ready-to-use bioceramic material), and compare it with the mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and аmаlgаm.

Methods:
A total of 30 single-rooted, straight human maxillary central incisors were chosen. To keep the root canal length at 15 mm, the crown was resected. The teeth underwent endodontic treatment, along with the resection of their root ends and preparation of root-end cavities. The teeth were randomly allocated into three groups as follows: BIO-C REPAIR, MTА, and Zinc-free аmаlgаm. Utilizing a universal testing machine, the push-out test was done and the digital microscope was used to assess failure made. Data were analyzed by the one-way ANOVA and chi-square test using the Python software.

Results:
Statistically significant difference was found among study groups regarding push-out bond strength (p < 0.001) and mode of failure (p <  0.001). Post-hoc test showed MTA has significantly lower push-out bond strength than BIO-C REPAIR and amalgam (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Within the limitation of this study, the push‐out bond strength for BIO-C REPAIR was higher than the MTA and nearly similar to the amalgam.