bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Towards an Embodied Late Style
Authors: French Jade Elizabeth 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Chapter 3 focuses on the ways in which Barnes and H.D.’s late work might have a ‘late style’ and how Mina Loy’s assemblages challenge these parameters. I place ‘late style’ in conversation with cultural gerontology to suggest that we cannot ignore the lived experience of ageing in works produced in later life. This chapter challenges the established paradigms of ‘late style’ by arguing that it is vital to acknowledge embodiment as well as to connect to aesthetic models of lateness. The chapter suggests that H.D.’s ‘late style’ is marked by a break towards the personal. Although she felt that her ‘final’ work was the poetry series Helen in Egypt, it is the final collection Hermetic Definition that I argue reflects a personally charged and lustful ‘late style’. The chapter then offers an in-depth analysis of Barnes’s late poetry, particularly how her redrafting process might be an example of an embodied late style. I navigate Barnes’s complicated relationship to publishing her work and how her ‘late style’ process offers concrete examples of an aesthetic, modernist project, and difficult lived experience. Where H.D. and Barnes each seek a way towards an ending, this chapter concludes by looking at Loy’s assemblages as an aesthetic experiment that embrace the material qualities of lateness in order to face the future.
Experimental Late-Life Writing
Authors: French Jade Elizabeth 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter places Loy, Barnes, and H.D. in the context of the mid-century and the ways in which modernism was received by the public as its practitioners grew older. By examining the life writing of each author in the mid-century, I argue that they eschewed a growing interest for modernist memoir in the mid-century in favour of recording their experiences of ageing. Authors and artists such as Robert McAlmon, William Carlos Williams, Man Ray, Peggy Guggenheim, and Wyndham Lewis sought to stake their claim and define the modernist period by its past. In contrast, Loy, Barnes, and H.D. favoured exploring experimental representations of the ‘self’, in which they controlled the narrative from a vantage point of older age. In the 1940s, Barnes returned from Paris to New York and found the memoir market to be a potentially lucrative business. I examine why, after attempting a contribution, ‘Lament for the Left Bank’ (1941), Barnes began to actively refuse to write or contribute to any memoirs. The latter half of the chapter suggests that Loy in ‘Hurry’ (c.1940s) and H.D. in End to Torment (1958) produced a type of ‘experimental late-life writing’ which stayed true to their modernist aesthetics but found no eminent place in the mid-century literary landscape. This chapter comparatively studies two memoir types: the modernist memoir, which sought to establish a generational and canonical identity, and experimental late-life writing, which I suggest sought to explore the evolving memories of the self.
The Archive as Life Course
Authors: French Jade Elizabeth 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Chapter 5 argues that despite not being able to capitalise on the codification of ‘modernism’ in modernist memoirs, Barnes, Loy, and H.D. still consciously shaped their archives for posterity. The archive is a necessary tool for critics wishing to speak on the lives and works of these authors as much of their output remained unpublished in their lifetimes. I examine how each author looked back over their work and lives. I compare H.D.’s response to the publication of Bid Me to Live (1961) with her diary notebooks. In doing so, I suggest she actively curated her archival ‘shelf’ at Yale University and became a reader of her own archive. Next, I compare Hank O’Neal’s Life is Painful, Nasty and Short—In My Case It Has Only Been Painful and Nasty (1990), a memoir of his time with Djuna Barnes during the last years of her life, to her own messy archival traces. O’Neal’s view of her apartment as a site of decline obscures Barnes’s ambivalent commitment to seeing her archive acquired by the University of Maryland. Finally, I read Loy’s ‘Letters of the Unliving’ (1949) as displaying her anti-archival impulse and fear of memory loss, before offering a close reading of her assemblages that were rescued by Marcel Duchamp and later by Loy biographer Carolyn Burke. I suggest that the archive is an important resource as it reveals, like an iceberg, that what may seem like a meagre publication history in later years is belied by continuing, creative energy.
High-Risk Emergency Department Visits and Risk of All-Cause Mortality, Suicide, and Fatal Overdose Among US Military Veterans
Authors: Elser Holly , Kiang Mathew V , Humphreys Keith , Zhang Jonathan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Deaths due to overdose and suicide together comprise an urgent public health challenge. Using VHA electronic health records, we identified patients with high-risk Emergency Department (ED) visits related to suicidality or overdose between January 2010–September 2019 using diagnostic codes from the International Classification of Diseases. We calculated standardized mortality ratios (SMR) for 90-day all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with high-risk VHA ED visits compared with other VHA ED users, all VHA users, and the US general population. Among 20,382,060 ED visits from 3,705,984 unique Veterans, we identified 318,950 high-risk ED visits. The 90-day all-cause mortality rate among Veterans with high-risk ED visits was 2.81 times the expected rate (95%CI:2.72, 2.92) for other VHA ED users after adjusting for sex, race, and age. Rates remained elevated compared to all VHA users and the US general population. By race, mortality rates were markedly elevated among veterans identified as Asian or Pacific Islander (SMR=3.50, 95%CI:2.86,4.24) compared to other VHA ED users. The 90-day cause-specific SMRs were most pronounced for suicide, overdose, and accidents or unintentional self-harm. These results suggest that high-risk ED visits should trigger assertive, continued mental health care directed at reducing acute mortality through structured suicide prevention programs.
Canada HARMONY Study: Improvements in Patient Satisfaction With Facial Appearance and Psychological Impact of Combined Aesthetic Treatment
Authors: Rivers Jason K , Bertucci Vince , Muhn Channy , Humphrey Shannon , Solish Nowell , Carruthers Jean , McGillivray William , Bhogal Meetu , Garcia Julia K , Sangha Sara , Manson Brown Stephanie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Panfacial treatment has the potential to positively impact psychosocial and emotional well-being.

Objectives
The Canada HARMONY study evaluated the satisfaction and psychosocial impact of comprehensive, multimodal aesthetic treatment of the face and submental area from the patient perspective.

Methods
Over 12 months, all patients (N = 58) sequentially received treatment with hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers, onabotulinumtoxinA, and medical-grade skincare products, and eligible patients (n = 13) also received ATX-101. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline on the FACE-Q Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Scale. Secondary endpoints included the following assessments: FACE-Q Expectations of Life Change, Psychological Function, Social Function, Satisfaction with Skin, and Aging Appraisal Scales; Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS); and the Periorbital Aesthetic Appearance Questionnaire (PAAQ). Safety was monitored throughout the study.

Results
Baseline FACE-Q Expectations of Life Change scores indicated realistic treatment expectations. Significant improvements from baseline were observed on the FACE-Q Satisfaction with Facial Appearance, Psychological Function, Social Function, Satisfaction with Skin, and Aging Appraisal Scales (P &lt; .0001 for all endpoints). Most patients rated “much improved” on the GAIS. The mean PAAQ total score significantly improved from baseline by 32.6 (P &lt; .0001). Most patients reported mild-to-moderate injection-site responses, which had a mean time to resolution of &lt;14 days.

Conclusions
Panfacial aesthetic treatment consisting of HA fillers, onabotulinumtoxinA, and ATX-101 improved patient-reported satisfaction, psychological function, social function, and aging appraisal across validated measures.

Level of Evidence: 5 (Therapeutic)
Proteoform identification and quantification based on alignment graphs
Authors: Zhan Zhaohui , Wang Lusheng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Motivation
Proteoforms are the different forms of a proteins generated from the genome with various sequence variations, splice isoforms, and post-translational modifications. Proteoforms regulate protein structures and functions. A single protein can have multiple proteoforms due to different modification sites. Proteoform identification is to find proteoforms of a given protein that best fits the input spectrum. Proteoform quantification is to find the corresponding abundances of different proteoforms for a specific protein.

Results
We proposed algorithms for proteoform identification and quantification based on the top-down tandem mass spectrum. In the combination alignments of the HomMTM spectrum and the reference protein, we need to give a correction of the mass for each matched peak within the pre-defined error range. After the correction, we impose that the mass between any two (not necessarily consecutive) matched nodes in the protein is identical to that of the corresponding two matched peaks in the HomMTM spectrum. We design a back-tracking graph to store such kind of information and find a combinatorial path (k paths) with the minimum sum of peak intensity error in this back-tracking graph. The obtained alignment can also show the relative abundance of these proteoforms (paths). Our experimental results demonstrate the algorithm’s capability to identify and quantify proteoform combinations encompassing a greater number of peaks. This advancement holds promise for enhancing the accuracy and comprehensiveness of proteoform quantification, addressing a crucial need in the field of top-down MS-based proteomics.

Availability and implementation
The software package are available at https://github.com/Zeirdo/TopMGQuant.
Toward a definition of professional identity for social work: Findings from a scoping review
Authors: Moorhead Bernadette , Otani Kyoko , Bowles Wendy , Baginsky Mary , Bell Karen , Ivory Nicola , Mackenzie Harper , Savaya Rivka 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Defining professional identity has long been a contested matter, even more so in social work with ongoing questions about our professional status. To address these questions, this article explores how professional identity is theorized, defined, and/or measured in peer-reviewed social work literature by reporting on a subset of findings from a scoping review. The search protocol produced a total dataset of ninety-one peer-reviewed articles, sixty-six of which specified theory and/or a definition and/or scale indicators related to professional identity. Descriptive analysis was undertaken on bibliographic data from the sixty-six papers, as well as thematic analysis on key sections related to definitions of and theories informing professional identity in social work. Descriptive analysis revealed that most studies were qualitative, and the countries of focus were centred in China and Euro-Western contexts. Thematic analysis produced four themes that are used to propose a comprehensive and multidimensional definition of professional identity for social work, which has implications for social work associations, educators, and practitioners. Recommendations for future research incorporating this definition are also highlighted, especially opportunities for international comparative research.
Preparation of Nitrogen-Doped Activated Carbon from Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches for Electrodes in Electric Double-Layer Capacitance-Type Supercapacitors: Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature
Authors: Arundina Ria Yolanda , Marlina Resti , Kusrini Eny , Usman Anwar , Subhan Achmad , Destyorini Fredina , Prasetyo Agus Budi , Subiyanto Bambang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this study, activated carbon was synthesized from palm oil empty fruit bunches through two different carbonization and activation processes and was used as carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitor. The activated carbon was produced by a combination of the hydrothermal and pyrolysis methods using melamine as nitrogen source dopant and potassium chloride as an activating agent. The effect of pyrolysis temperature on the crystalline structure, crystallite size, functional groups, and surface characteristics of the resulting activated carbon, which was applied as electrodes in electric double-layer capacitor. The performance of the activated carbon-based electrodes was evaluated, suggesting that activated carbon prepared by pyrolysis at 950°C showed the highest specific capacitance of 389.122 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g with energy and power densities of 13.511 Wh/kg and 125 W/kg, respectively. Overall results suggest that palm oil empty fruit bunches are promising cellulosic sources in synthesizing activated carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitors.
Renewable energy innovations: fulfilling SDG targets
Authors: Kyei Sampson Kofi , Boateng Harriet Kwakye , Frimpong Alex Justice 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Addressing the urgent global concern of transitioning to sustainable energy sources involves navigating a complex landscape of opportunities and challenges. Factors such as the growing global population, dwindling fossil fuel reserves, inefficient energy consumption, and the adverse impacts of climate change, all contribute to the need for renewable and green energy solutions. The emissions linked to energy are currently at record levels, with the energy sector being accountable for nearly three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions. Innovation in technology, corporate processes, and regulations is vital for the energy transition to thrive on all levels. Investing funds into renewable energy technology and practices may enhance future energy systems’ resilience, equity, and sustainability. The advantages of renewable energy include minimal environmental impact, a stable supply of energy even in harsh weather conditions, and the ability to effectively reduce pollutants. Renewable energy has several benefits such as boosting economic growth, creating jobs, and improving energy security. However, there are some challenges related to renewable energy storage, which scientists are working to address. Public education is key to creating an environment that supports the expansion of renewable energy sources. Keeping up with technological advancements, industry trends, and policy updates is crucial to adjusting techniques and strategies in response to changing challenges and opportunities. To evaluate the effectiveness of innovative solutions and guide future decision-making, it is recommended to establish monitoring and evaluation systems that track the performance, impact, and outcomes of renewable energy innovations.
Validation of new items for diagnosing primary hyperhidrosis and the prevalence of primary hyperhidrosis
Authors: Henning Mattias A S , Al-Rahimi Hajer I , Ibler Kristina S , Jemec Gregor B E , Pedersen Ole B 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
The Multi-Specialty Working Group on the Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis developed evidence-based consensus criteria for diagnosing primary hyperhidrosis.

Objectives
To validate new questionnaire items for self-reported classification of primary hyperhidrosis based on the consensus criteria and to estimate the prevalence of primary hyperhidrosis.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study. Questionnaires containing the index tests and reference tests were distributed to blood donors at blood centers between June and December of 2021 in Region Zealand, Denmark. The index tests were the two questions ‘Have you had troublesome sweating?’ and ‘Have you ever had troublesome sweating?’, which were used to create six single-item algorithms for classifying primary hyperhidrosis. The reference test was the consensus criteria.

Results
Overall, 1,071 (95.9%) of 1,083 eligible blood donors completed the index tests. The reference test classified 59 participants as having primary hyperhidrosis and 980 as not having primary hyperhidrosis, generating a prevalence of 5.7% (95% confidence interval 4.4–7.3%). The algorithms with the highest combined sensitivity and specificity were algorithm 2 with a sensitivity of 0.94 (95% confidence interval 0.77–0.99) and a specificity of 0.94 (confidence interval 0.92–0.95), and algorithm 5 with a sensitivity of 0.94 (95% confidence interval 0.80–0.99) and a specificity of 0.92 (confidence interval 0.90–0.94).

Conclusions
With high diagnostic accuracy, these items allow for the identification of individuals with and without primary hyperhidrosis, which may prove useful in epidemiological research. Validation in the general population is warranted.
Can guilt enhance sensitivity to other’s suffering? An EEG investigation into moral emotions and pain empathy
Authors: Wang He , Zhang Ye , Ao Lihong , Huang Rui , Meng Yujia , Jia Shuyu , Zhang XiuJun , Liu Yingjie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
As a unique form of empathy, pain empathy often has a close relationship with society and morality. Research has revealed that moral emotions can influence pain empathy. The underlying physiological mechanism still needs to be further examined to understand how moral emotions affect pain empathy. This study employs EEG and Machine Learning techniques, using a painful image induction paradigm to explore the impact of moral emotion (guilt)—on pain empathy and its neural mechanisms. Participants without pain sensation were instructed to observe and evaluate pictures of an anonymous hand in painful or non-painful pictures under feelings of guilt or neutral emotion. Results found slower reaction times and higher pain ratings for painful pictures. Furthermore, guilt led to higher pain ratings. Under conditions of painful pictures, guilt-induced greater P3(350-450ms) amplitudes and higher α oscillations and enhanced the functional connectivity between the prefrontal cortex, the central frontal region, and the parieto-occipital lobe. K-nearest neighbor can effectively classify high and low-pain empathy under guilt emotion. The result showed that guilt promotes the brain’s processing of painful picture, causing individuals to pay high attention and engage in deep cognitive processing. This study provides insights into enhancing empathy and fostering interpersonal relationships.
Quantification of Agnuside in Human Plasma with a Novel High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method and Pharmacokinetic Study
Authors: Egeli Derya , Tiris Gizem , Kepekci Tekkeli Evrim 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study presents a combination of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and ultraviolet (UV) detection that provides the quantification of agnuside in human plasma specimens. Reverse-phase chromatographic separation was carried out with C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm × 5 μm), at 25°C with isocratic elution of the mobile phase containing methanol: 0.1% formic acid (35:65 v/v) at 0.6 mL/min flow rate. Experiments were carried out at a wavelength of 258 nm. The retention time of the analyte is 9.70 ± 0.01 min. The developed technique was validated based on the International Conference on Harmonization guideline. The correlation coefficient of the technique was 0.9915, and the calibration range was 5–125 μg/mL. The recovery value of the proposed method was found to be 101.4%, and the precision of the method was calculated as 6.35 with the highest RSD% value. A pharmacokinetic study was performed by administering agnuside to a healthy volunteer.
Integrating artificial intelligence into regional technological domains: the role of intra- and extra-regional AI relatedness
Authors: Chen Yijia , Wu Kangmin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a key driver of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Despite growing interest in the geography of AI, our understanding of how AI integrates into regional contexts remains limited. In response, we examine the integration of AI into regional technological domains in China using patent data. Theoretically, we develop a framework by introducing the concepts of intra- and extra-regional AI relatedness. Our findings reveal that the integration of AI into regional technological domains is positively associated with both intra-regional and extra-regional AI relatedness. Additionally, extra-regional AI relatedness can moderate the lack of intra-regional AI relatedness. Finally, we use the USA as a robustness check, which further validates our findings.
Impact of ultraviolet filters and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from recreational activities on water reservoirs in southeast Queensland Australia
Authors: Verhagen Rory , Veal Cameron , O’Malley Elissa , Gallen Michael , Sturm Katrin , Bartkow Michael , Kaserzon Sarit 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Water reservoirs and lakes are gaining popularity for recreation activities as populations increase and green spaces become in high demand. However, these activities may cause contamination to critical water resources. This study investigates the impact of recreational activities on the presence and concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and ultraviolet (UV) filters in drinking water reservoirs in Southeast Queensland, Australia. Polydimethylsiloxane passive samplers were used to monitor 14 lakes over a 3-year period, focusing on seasonal variations and the influence of recreational activities such as petrol-powered boating and swimming. A total of 15 PAHs and six UV filters were detected, with chrysene (97%) and octyl salicylate (34%) being the most prevalent PAH and UV filter, respectively. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels were statistically significantly higher in lakes permitting petrol-powered boating, especially during summer (p = 0.005 to 0.05). Lake Maroon and Lake Moogerah were the only sites that showed significantly higher PAH levels in summer (3.9 ± 1.1 and 4.0 ± 1.2 ng L−1, respectively) than winter (1.6 ± 0.61 and 1.5 ± 0.84, respectively). Ultraviolet filters were generally detected in higher levels in lakes allowing swimming, with Lake Moogerah and Lake Sommerset measuring UV filter concentrations of 20 ± 4.1 and 20 ± 11 ng L−1 in summer, respectively. Other lakes that do not permit swimming, such as Lake Maroon and Lake Samsonvale, also exhibited elevated UV filter levels, suggesting illegal swimming. These findings highlight the complexity of PAH and UV filter presence, influenced by multiple factors including lake size, recreational activity type, and seasonal variations. The levels of individual PAHs and UV filters in this study were below established freshwater guidelines. However, when considering their bioaccumulation potential and mixture toxicity, mitigating the impact of these substances on our environment and the organisms within it should be of priority.