bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A clinical analysis of intestinal mucosal necrosis and exfoliation induced by superior mesenteric vein thrombosis: A case report
Authors: Lin Bin , Zhang Yan-ping , Xue Lin-ying , Ye Ying , Tang Yi , Yang Chang Shun , Luo Jie-wei , Gao Mei-zhu , Fang Zhu-ting 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundSuperior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis is a rare intestinal ischemic disease. The clinical manifestations of patients differ, and most experience gastrointestinal symptoms.Case summaryA 45-year-old female patient presented with persistent abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding for 7 days. A physical examination revealed significant abdominal tenderness with positive rebound tenderness. A laboratory examination revealed a white blood cell count of 27 × 109/l, hemoglobin level of 52 g/L, and D-dimer of 4.54 mg/l. Enhanced computed tomography revealed a thickening and swelling of the jejunum and ileum in the left upper quadrant and portal vein. Filling defects in the main lumen and branch lumen suggested the possibility of portal vein and superior mesenteric vein thrombosis. Symptoms improved after treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin and warfarin. One month later, the patient developed occasional dull pain in the left lower quadrant, with long strips of discharge. An electronic colonoscopy revealed avascular necrosis and tissue exfoliation of the intestinal mucosa. After the continuation of warfarin therapy, the abdominal pain resolved. Five months later, the patient experienced recurrent abdominal pain and vomiting. A physical examination revealed a blood pressure of 75/49 mm Hg. An incomplete ileus with the portal and superior mesenteric vein thrombosis was diagnosed, partial jejunectomy and gastrointestinal bypass anastomosis were performed, and warfarin was continued postoperatively.ConclusionThe intestinal mucosal shedding observed, in this case, was caused by SMV thrombosis, which enriched the clinical manifestations of the disease and provided a new basis for the clinical diagnosis of SMV thrombosis.
Hospital-acquired and zoonotic bacteria from a veterinary hospital and their associated antimicrobial-susceptibility profiles: A systematic review
Authors: Sebola Dikeledi C. , Oguttu James W. , Kock Marleen M. , Qekwana Daniel N. 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundHospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are associated with increased mortality, morbidity, and an economic burden due to costs associated with extended hospital stays. Furthermore, most pathogens associated with HAIs in veterinary medicine are zoonotic. This study used published data to identify organisms associated with HAIs and zoonosis in veterinary medicine. Furthermore, the study also investigated the antimicrobial-susceptibility profile of these bacterial organisms.MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Search terms and five electronic databases were used to identify studies published over 20 years (2000–2020). The risk of bias was assessed using the “Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Vet” (STROBE-Vet) checklist.ResultsOut of the identified 628 papers, 27 met the inclusion criteria for this study. Most studies (63%, 17/27) included were either from small animal or companion animal clinics/hospitals, while 5% (4/27) were from large animal clinics/hospitals inclusive of bovine and equine hospitals. Hospital-acquired bacteria were reported from environmental surfaces (33%, 9/27), animal clinical cases (29.6%, 8/27), and fomites such as cell phones, clippers, stethoscopes, and computers (14.8%, 4/27).Staphylococcusspp. was the most (63%; 17/27) reported organism, followed byEscherichia coli(19%; 5/27),Enterococcusspp. (15%, 4/27),Salmonellaspp. (15%; 4/27),Acinetobacter baumannii(15%, 4/27),Clostridioides difficile(4%, 1/27), andPseudomonas aeruginosa(4%; 1/27). Multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms were reported in 71% (12/17) of studies linked to Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA), Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus pseudintermedius(MRSP),Enterococcusspp.,SalmonellaTyphimurium, A. baumannii, andE. coli. ThemecA gene was identified in both MRSA and MRSP, theblaCMY-2 gene inE. coliandSalmonellaspp., and thevanA gene inE. faeciumisolate. Six studies reported organisms from animals with similar clonal lineage to those reported in human isolates.ConclusionOrganisms associated with hospital-acquired infections and zoonosis have been reported from clinical cases, environmental surfaces, and items used during patient treatment and care.Staphylococcusspecies is the most reported organism in cases of HAIs and some isolates shared similar clonal lineage to those reported in humans. Some organisms associated with HAIs exhibit a high level of resistance and contain genes associated with antibiotic resistance.
Control de la glucosa y peso mediante una intervención intensiva de los estilos de vida en personas con diabesidad.
Authors: Ruiz Reyes Marco Stalin , Prieto Fuenmayor Carem Francelys 
Published: January 2023

Introducción y objetivo: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica metabólica relacionada estrechamente con la obesidad, es por esta correlación que ha surgido el término Diabesidad que se utiliza para abarcar estas dos epidemias del siglo XXI, que se traducen en una problemática para la salud pública a nivel mundial. El objetivo de esta revisión es realizar un análisis de estudios que estén relacionados a las modificaciones en los estilos de vida, los cuales se fundamenten en cambios en la alimentación y adopción de ejercicio físico, que coadyuven al control metabólico de la glucosa y el peso.
Material y método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados entre el año 2015 hasta la actualidad, en bases de datos Scopus y PubMed. Esta revisión se efectuó según los estándares de calidad para revisiones sistemáticas conforme la metodología PRISMA P.
Resultados: Control metabólico de la glucosa y peso a través de una intervención intensiva en los estilos de vida tanto en ejercicio físico como alimentación en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y obesidad.
Conclusiones: Una intervención intensiva en los estilos de vida es recomendable y constituye una poderosa alternativa primaria para contrarrestar la diabesidad, como una primera opción terapéutica al iniciar un tratamiento y a la vez prevenir el desarrollo de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en personas con obesidad.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Pembangunan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Guna Mengurangi Sampah Di Desa Sakakajang
Authors: Bustan Ridha Nirmalasari , Prasetyo Rico Ernando 
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini didasarkan pada permasalahan tidak adanya Tempat Pembuangan Akhir yang tersedia di SD Negeri 1 Sakakajang, sehingga menyebabkan banyaknya tumpukan sampah di sekitar lingkungan sekolah. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berbasis riset yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangkaraya yang berlokasi di desa Sakakajang, Kecamatan Jabiren, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan PAR (Participatory Action Reseach) dimana pengguna metode ini melakukan riset terhadap suatu masalah kemudian melibatkan pihak-pihak yang terlibat guna memecahkan masalah tersebut. Ada dua tahap pendekatan yaitu tahap pertama ialah pembangunan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) guna mengatasi penumpukan sampah yang sering terjadi di SD Negeri 1 Sakakajang. Tahap yang kedua ialah pemberian sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang bersih, kondusif, aman dan nyaman. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian adalah memberikan solusi atas permasalahan penumpukan sampah yang terjadi di SD Negeri 1 Sakakajang dengan mendirikan tempat pembuangan akhir. Selain itu, tim pengabdi juga membiasakan peserta didik SD Negeri 1 Sakakajang untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan cara tidak membuang sampah sembarangan dan membuangnya pada tempat yang telah disediakan.
An Increasing Awareness of Environmental Care by Construction of Final Disposal Sites (FDS) to Reduce Waste in Sakakajang Village
This community service is based on the problem of the absence of a final disposal site available at SD Negeri 1 Sakakajang, causing a lot of piles of garbage around the school environment. This community service is based on research conducted by the service team of the Palangkaraya State Islamic Institute located in Sakakajang village, Jabiren District, Pulang Pisau Regency. The method of implementing this service uses a PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach where the user of this method conducts research on a problem and then involves the parties involved to solve the problem. There are two stages of approach, namely the first stage is the construction of a Final Disposal Site (TPA) to overcome the accumulation of waste that often occurs in SD Negeri 1 Sakakajang. The second stage is providing socialization about the importance of maintaining a clean environment in order to create a clean, conducive, safe and comfortable learning environment. The result of the service carried out by the service team is to provide a solution to the problem of garbage accumulation that occurs at SD Negeri 1 Sakakajang by establishing a final disposal site. In addition, the service team also familiarizes the students of SD Negeri 1 Sakakajang to keep the environment clean by not littering and throwing it in the place provided.
Addition of Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Bone Meal as a Source of Calcium in Catfish Nugget
Authors: Nasution Azlaini Yus 
Published: January 2023

Tulang ikan mengandung kalsium yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber kalsium yang diperlukan tubuh. Kalsium berfungsi sebagai pembentukan dan pemeliharaan tulang dan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menetapkan kadar kalsium pada nugget ikan patin setelah dilakukan penambahan tepung tulang yang berasal dari ikan patin. Formula yang dibuat terdiri dari F1 (nugget tanpa penambahan tepung tulang maupun kalsium karbonat), F2 (nugget dengan penambahan tepung tulang ikan patin), dan F3 (nugget dengan penambahan kalsium karbonat). Analisis kandungan kalsium menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri serapan atom. Kandungan kalsium pada nugget ikan patin masing-masing adalah pada F1=350,010 mg/100 gram, F2=1025,335 mg/100 gram, dan F3=1498,058 mg/100 gram. Tepung tulang dari ikan patin yang ditambahkan dapat meningkatkan kandungan kalsium pada nugget ikan patin.
Faktor Risiko yang Behubungan dengan Swamedikasi Demam pada Anak di Desa Lubuk Empelas Kecamatan Muara Enim, Privinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Jolie Fedora Jolie , Susanto Djap Hadi 
Published: January 2023

Swamedikasi merupakan tindakan masyarakat dalam mengatasi gejala penyakit dengan menggunakan obat bebas tanpa pergi ke dokter. Perilaku Swamedikasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan setiap individu. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti usia, jarak dari pusat kesehatan terdekat, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan. Demam adalah salah satu gejala penyakit ringan yang coba diobati oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan swamedikasi untuk demam pada anak-anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan potong lintang, data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang didapatkan dengan wawancara dan mengisi kuesioner. Subyek adalah anak berusia 1-12 tahun, dan respondennya adalah ibunya. Data dianalisis secara secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Proporsi perilaku swamedikasi obat demam oleh ibu-ibu pada anaknya sebesar 69%. Tingkat pendidikan rata-rata lulusan SMA dan memiliki pendapatan keluarga di bawah upah minimum regional (UMR). Usia anak-anak mayoritas pada rentang 5-9 tahun, dan swamedikasi oleh Ibu mereka dengan sakit demam akibat penyakit umum seperti pilek. Ada hubungan secara statistik antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000), sumber informasi (p=0,044) dan jumlah anak (p=0,027) dengan perilaku swamedikasi demam pada anaknya.
DISASTER IN SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sutopo Dhanny Septimawan 
Published: January 2023

Various quite extreme natural disasters have hit various parts of the world this year. Starting from America, China, Indonesia to Greece and Spain. Even Al Jazeraa re-wrote the list of disasters that occurred in a long list in early November, 2021. There has been a change in the orientation of disaster studies in the last decade, if initially discussing more technical issues about disaster triggering events and handling disaster victims, an approach that emphasizes more on human and community approach. In this study, trying to provide an overview of the sociological perspective of disaster management, which discusses the diversity of understanding, responses and patterns of local communities in dealing with disasters as well as understanding, responses and patterns of external actors or organizations in disaster management. Disaster planning and preparedness activities are a continuous learning process, not an end goal. The sociological perspective is not just knowledge, but must be a guide in the preparation of programs of activities, priorities, and strategies for implementing sustainable disaster management.

Keywords: Disaster, Sociological Perspective, Disaster Management
ПІДХОДИ ДО ДІАГНОСТИКИ КВАЗІДЕПРЕСИВНИХ ПРОЯВІВ У СТРУКТУРІ НЕГАТИВНОЇ СИМПТОМАТИКИ У ХВОРИХ НА РЕЗИДУАЛЬНУ ШИЗОФРЕНІЮ
Authors: Сафонов Дмитро Миколайович 
Published: January 2023

Актуальність. У сучасних систематиках психічних розладів постшизофренічна депресія була остаточно інтегрована в контекст шизофренії, створивши таким чином позицію для аналізу ролі афективних порушень депресивного кола у структурі шизофренічного дефекту.
Мета дослідження: розробити підходи до аналізу проявів депресивного спектра в осіб з резидуальною шизофренією, з вираженою негативною симптоматикою.
Матеріали та методи. Проведено дослідження 92 пацієнтів Запорізької обласної клінічної психіатричної лікарні з діагнозом резидуальної шизофренії; методами дослідження є оцінка клінічних даних за критеріями та діагностичними категоріями «The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)» та «Шкалою Гамільтона для оцінки депресії» (HRDS) з подальшим аналізом сили кореляційного зв’язку з використанням коефіцієнта рангової кореляції Спірмана.
Результати дослідження. Розроблено підхід до аналізу афективних проявів депресивного спектра у дослідженому контингенті шляхом теоретичного співставлення критеріїв PANSS та HRDS. В основу аналізу покладено гіпотезу щодо можливості використання критеріїв HRDS, що мають слабкі або від’ємні показники сили кореляційного зв’язку з критеріями PSS та NSS у складі PANSS (що використовуються для оцінки основного комплексу симптомів шизофренії). Принципами виділення критеріїв у пулвалідних прийнято: якщо критерій є аналогічним критеріями PSS та NSS, сила кореляції повинна бути меншою, ніж помітна; якщо критерій є аналогічним критеріями GPS, сила кореляції повинна бути більшою, ніж помітна; якщо критерій відповідає попереднім пунктам, або не має аналогів у PANSS, повинні бути відсутні чинники, що маскують критерій.
Висновки. Аналіз сили кореляційного зв’язку критеріїв депресії HRDS з критеріями, наявними в PANSS, виявляє в якості перспективних для діагностики прояву симптоматики депресивного спектра у хворих на резидуальну шизофренію такі симптоми: зниження настрою, загальмованість та безсоння. Ці критерії можуть розглядатися як перспективні за умов відсутності змін терапії в періоді 2 тижні до оцінки стану; фази загострення резидуального комплексу симптоматики; порушень догляду за хворим,включаючи підтримання режиму сну, активності, харчування; наявності коморбідних розладів фізичного здоров’я, що можуть викликати загально-соматичні та вегетативні симптоми.
THE EFFECT OF TAXATION RATIONAL ATTITUDE, RELIGIUSITY, AND ETHICS ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
Authors: Aristantia Selvia Eka , Yuniarni Rika Kirana , Junjunan Muhammad Ilyas 
Published: January 2023

The role of taxes is very important in securing the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN), therefore tax revenues are expected to grow from time to time. One of the efforts of the Directorate General of Taxes in increasing tax revenues, one of which is to use the Self-assessment System, which is a system that requires taxpayers to calculate, pay, and selfreport the tax payable, so that the determination of the amount of tax is entrusted to the taxpayers themselves. However, in practice the Self-assessment System is difficult to run as expected and is often misused. This makes researchers interested in studying the factors that influence taxpayer compliance using a behavioral approach (behavioral cooperation). The sample used is individual taxpayers registered in all KPPs in the city of Surabaya. This study uses a questionnaire distributed through Google Form. The data collection method used is primary data collection. The data analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis. This study shows the results that Rational Attitudes, Religiosity, and Tax Ethics have a positive influence on taxpayer compliance.
Keywords: rational attitude, religiosity, tax ethics, taxpayer compliance.
TOI-1075 b: A Dense, Massive, Ultra-short-period Hot Super-Earth Straddling the Radius Gap
Authors: Essack Zahra , Shporer Avi , Burt Jennifer A. , Seager Sara , Cambioni Saverio , Lin Zifan , Collins Karen A. , Mamajek Eric E. , Stassun Keivan G. , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Butler R. Paul , Charbonneau David , Collins Kevin I. , Crane Jeffrey D. , Gan Tianjun , Hellier Coel , Howell Steve B. , Irwin Jonathan , Mann Andrew W. , Ramadhan Ali , Shectman Stephen A. , Teske Johanna K. , Yee Samuel W. , Mireles Ismael , Quintana Elisa V. , Tenenbaum Peter , Torres Guillermo , Furlan Elise 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Populating the exoplanet mass–radius diagram in order to identify the underlying relationship that governs planet composition is driving an interdisciplinary effort within the exoplanet community. The discovery of hot super-Earths—a high-temperature, short-period subset of the super-Earth planet population—has presented many unresolved questions concerning the formation, evolution, and composition of rocky planets. We report the discovery of a transiting, ultra-short-period hot super-Earth orbiting TOI-1075 (TIC351601843), a nearby (d = 61.4 pc) late-K/early-M-dwarf star, using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. The newly discovered planet has a radius of 1.791

−
0.081

+
0.116

R
⊕ and an orbital period of 0.605 day (14.5 hr). We precisely measure the planet mass to be 9.95

−
1.30

+
1.36

M
⊕ using radial velocity measurements obtained with the Planet Finder Spectrograph mounted on the Magellan II telescope. Our radial velocity data also show a long-term trend, suggesting an additional planet in the system. While TOI-1075 b is expected to have a substantial H/He atmosphere given its size relative to the radius gap, its high density (

9.32

−
1.85

+
2.05

g cm−3) is likely inconsistent with this possibility. We explore TOI-1075 b’s location relative to the M-dwarf radius valley, evaluate the planet’s prospects for atmospheric characterization, and discuss potential planet formation mechanisms. Studying the TOI-1075 system in the broader context of ultra-short-period planetary systems is necessary for testing planet formation and evolution theories and density-enhancing mechanisms and for future atmospheric and surface characterization studies via emission spectroscopy with the JWST.
Chemical Mixing Induced by Internal Gravity Waves in Intermediate-mass Stars
Authors: Varghese A. , Ratnasingam R. P. , Vanon R. , Edelmann P. V. F. , Rogers T. M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Internal gravity waves can cause mixing in the radiative interiors of stars. We study this mixing by introducing tracer particles into 2D hydrodynamic simulations. Following the work of Rogers & McElwaine, we extend our study to different masses (3, 7, and 20 M
⊙) and ages (ZAMS, midMS, and TAMS). The diffusion profiles of these models are influenced by various parameters such as the Brunt–Väisälä frequency, density, thermal damping, the geometric effect, and the frequencies of waves contributing to these mixing profiles. We find that the mixing profile changes dramatically across age. In younger stars, we noted that the diffusion coefficient increases toward the surface, whereas in older stars the initial increase in the diffusion profile is followed by a decreasing trend. We also find that mixing is stronger in more massive stars. Hence, future stellar evolution models should include this variation. In order to aid the inclusion of this mixing in 1D stellar evolution models, we determine the dominant waves contributing to these mixing profiles and present a prescription that can be included in 1D models.
Discovery of the Tadpole Molecular Cloud near the Galactic Nucleus
Authors: Kaneko Miyuki , Oka Tomoharu , Yokozuka Hiroki , Enokiya Rei , Takekawa Shunya , Iwata Yuhei , Tsujimoto Shiho 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we report the discovery of an isolated, peculiar compact cloud with a steep velocity gradient at 2.′6 northwest of Sgr A*. This “Tadpole” molecular cloud is unique owing to its characteristic head-tail structure in the position–velocity space. By tracing the CO J = 3–2 intensity peak in each velocity channel, we noticed that the kinematics of the Tadpole can be well reproduced by a Keplerian motion around a point-like object with a mass of 1 × 105
M
⊙. Changes in line intensity ratios along the orbit are consistent with the Keplerian orbit model. The spatial compactness of the Tadpole and absence of bright counterparts in other wavelengths indicate that the object could be an intermediate-mass black hole.
Shock-induced Stripping of the Satellite Interstellar and Circumgalactic Medium in IllustrisTNG Clusters at Z ∼ 0
Authors: Li Hao , Wang Huiyuan , Mo H. J. , Wang Yuan , Luo Xiong , Li Renjie 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Using the IllustrisTNG simulation, we study the interaction of large-scale shocks with the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming (SF) satellite galaxies in galaxy clusters. These shocks are usually produced by mergers and massive accretion. Our visual inspection shows that approximately half of SF satellites have encountered shocks in their host clusters at z ≤ 0.11. After a satellite crosses a shock front and enters the post-shock region, the ram pressure on it is boosted significantly. Both the CGM and ISM can be severely impacted, either by stripping or compression. The stripping of the ISM is particularly important for low-mass galaxies with

log
(

M

*

/

h

−
1

M

⊙

)
<
10

and can occur even in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. In comparison, satellites that do not interact with shocks lose their ISM only in the inner regions of clusters. About half of the ISM is stripped within about 0.6 Gyr after it crosses the shock front. Our results show that shock-induced stripping plays an important role in quenching satellite galaxies in clusters.