bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN PEMBELAJARAN STAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 BULAKAMBA
Authors: Barokah Siti , Badarudin Badarudin , Eka Karma Iswasta 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This research aims to know the improvement of students ceitical thinking ability about plane circumstance This study aims to determine the increase in students' critical thinking skills in learning around and wide flat area through STAD learning in class IV Elementary School, Brebes Regency. This study uses a classroom action research method and research subjects are grade IV students in the state elementary school in Brebes Regency, as many as 18 people. Student learning outcomes in class IV SD Negeri 1 Bulakamba are still low, this can be seen from the ability of students to solve math problems on the circumferential material and flat area. STAD is a learning strategy that guides students to work together, have responsibilities, and be able to express opinions. The results of research using STAD learning obtained learning outcomes as follows: In the first cycle increased student learning outcomes by 55.5%, increased in the second cycle to 88.8%.
Keywords: critical thinking, circumference and wide flat area, STAD
Instituie art. 697 alin. (2) din Codul de procedură civilă o nouă ipoteză pentru intervenirea perimării executării silite?
Authors: Mircioiu Șerban 
Published: June 2023

Prezentul articol urmărește să răspundă la întrebarea dacă dispozițiile art. 697 alin. (2) C.proc.civ. instituie un nou caz în care poate interveni perimarea executării silite.
Spre deosebire de vechiul cod de procedură civilă, noua reglementare a perimării executării silite impune ca premisă esențială a declanșării curgerii termenului de perimare de șase luni de zile, existența unei solicitări scrise, din partea executorului judecătoresc, adresată creditorului în vederea efectuării unui act sau a unui demers necesar executării silite. Suntem de părere că, dispozițiile art. 697 alin. (2) C.proc.civ. nu instituie un nou caz în care poate interveni perimarea executării silite, ci reglementează doar situația curgerii termenului de perimare.
Pentru a începe să curgă termenul de perimare este necesar ca executorul judecătoresc să-i solicite creditorului îndeplinirea unui act sau demers. În lipsa acestui demers termenul perimării nu curge.
Pe cale de consecință, art. 697 alin. (2) C.proc.civ. nu stabilește un caz suplimentar în care poate interveni perimarea.
Media studies, Le Bon’s psychology of crowds, and qualitative-normative research on propaganda, 1880–2020
Authors: Malmberg Tarmo 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The unexpected change in the way media researchers frame the Internet – from a utopia of free speech in the 1990s to a nightmare of spreading propaganda and disinformation in the 2010s – is reminiscent of the founding period of the field in 1880–1920. It was then that, because of the birth of the modern cultural-industrial media system that was put into large-scale propaganda use by governments and other social actors, the foundations of propaganda studies were laid. This is why the work of Gustave Le Bon (1841–1931) acquired new actuality. In Psychology of Crowds, first published in 1895, Le Bon suggested an explanation for why some people resort to propaganda and why others believe in it. This paper tracks the development of this research tradition from Le Bon to Walter Lippmann, Theodor W. Adorno, and – following the interlude of cultural studies in the 1980s and 1990s – the present day. In conclusion, a methodology for explaining the evolution of media studies is advanced, using qualitative-normative propaganda analysis as an illustration.
Navegação indígena nas águas de Morpion
Authors: Wagner Gustavo , Foster da Silva Jefferson 
Published: June 2023

As embarcações tradicionais costeiras são tema de grande popularidade. Ainda comuns em toda a costa, tanto os cenários da navegação quanto as embarcações tradicionais, forçam a reflexão acerca das origens, adaptações e transformações presentes em características, petrechos e tralhas que, na realidade, materializam a multiplicidade de influências étnicas da rica náutica brasileira. Trata-se de um capítulo da Arqueologia Indígena ainda em aberto. O que se pretende com o presente trabalho é, justamente, focar na contribuição eminentemente indígena, um estudo arqueológico e etnohistórico de origens da navegação indígena brasileira. Para tanto, foram sistematizados os dados disponíveis nos relatos, crônicas documentos oficiais do século XVI em que as embarcaçõs idígenas se fizeram presentes. O recorte geográfico que circunscreveu às regiões Sul e Sudeste se fez necessário em razão das dimensões e escôpo do trabalho que aqui se denomina, as águas de Morpion, para utilizar um recorte geográfico igualmente indígena. Nas páginas que seguem os tipos, os usos e as técnicas construtivas das diferentes embarcações indígenas são detalhadas, sempre acompanhadas das fontes originais de cada um dos dados utilizados.
Geoglifos do Acre
Authors: Pessoa Cliverson 
Published: June 2023

Alceu Ranzi é geógrafo e paleontólogo, lecionou por mais de trinta anos na Universidade Federal do Acre - UFAC. Há mais de duas décadas trabalha incansavelmente na divulgação e defesa dos sítios arqueológicos conhecidos como geoglifos. Ele acaba de publicar “Geoglifos do Acre: passado profundo”, que narra a saga do pesquisador que propõe chamar a atenção do poder público e expressar na imprensa sua preocupação com relação a esse patrimônio. Esta peregrinação culminou em importantes projetos e parcerias que adotaram ferramentas multidisciplinares para entender a ampla distribuição dessas estruturas de terra na Amazônia Ocidental.
Em Revista: memórias da comissão editorial da SAB. Entrevista: Adriana Schmidt Dias
Authors: Codevilla Fernanda , Wesolowski Veronica 
Published: June 2023

Nesta estrevista, Adriana Schmidt Dias, presidente da SAB na gestão 2022-2023, nos fala de suas experiências na Comissão Editorial da SAB e na editoria da Revista de Arqueologia, e conta um pouco das grandes mudanças do perfil editorial da revista desde a década de 1990, as quais acompanharam de perto as mudanças das características da publicação científica em Arqueologia e a transformação do sistema de pós-gradruação brasileiro ocorridas ao longo dos últimos 30 anos.
Resistance, Motor Control, and Mindfulness-Based Exercises Are Effective for Treating Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis and Dose-Response Meta-Regression
Authors: Mueller Juliane , Weinig Jonas , Niederer Daniel , Tenberg Sarah , Mueller Steffen 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to analyze the effects and dose-response relationship of the most effective exercises for improving pain and disability in people with chronic nonspecific neck pain. DESIGN: Intervention systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched the PubMed, PEDro, and CENTRAL databases from their inception to September 30, 2022. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomized controlled trials that involved people with chronic neck pain adopting a longitudinal exercise intervention and assessed one pain and/or disability outcome. DATA SYNTHESIS: Restricted maximum-likelihood random-effects meta-analyses were modeled separately for resistance, mindfulness-based, and motor control exercises; standardized mean differences (Hedge's g, standardized mean difference [SMD]) were effect estimators. Meta-regressions (dependent variable: effect sizes of the interventions; independent variables: training dose and control group effects) were conducted to explore the dose-response relationship for therapy success of any exercise type. RESULTS: We included 68 trials. Compared to true control, effects on pain and disability were significantly larger for resistance exercise (pain: SMD, −1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −2.26, −0.28; |2 = 96%; disability: SMD, −1.76; 95% CI: −3.16, −0.37; |2 = 98%), motor control exercise (pain: SMD, −2.29; 95% CI: −3.82, −0.75; |2 = 98%; disability: SMD, −2.42; 95% CI: −3.38, −1.47; |2 = 94%), and Yoga/Pilates/Tai Chi/Qui Gong exercise (pain: SMD, 1.91; 95% CI:−3.28, −0.55; |2 = 96%; disability: SMD, −0.62; 95% CI: −0.85, −0.38; |2 = 0%). Yoga/Pilates/Tai Chi/Qui Gong exercise was more effective than other exercises (SMD, −0.84; 95% CI: −1.553, −0.13; |2 = 86%) for reducing pain. For disability, motor control exercise was superior to other exercises (SMD, −0.70; 95% CI: −1.23, −0.17; |2 = 98%). There was no dose-response relationship for resistance exercise ( R2 = 0.32). Higher frequencies (estimate = −0.10) and longer durations (estimate = −0.11) of motor control exercise had larger effects on pain ( R2 = 0.72). Longer sessions (estimate = −0.13) of motor control exercise had larger effects on disability ( R2 = 0.61). CONCLUSION: Resistance, mindfulness-based, and motor control exercises were effective for reducing neck pain (very low– to moderate-certainty evidence). Higher frequencies and longer duration of sessions had a significant effect on pain for motor control exercise. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(8):420–459. Epub: 20 June 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11820
İNGİLTERE’NİN ŞARK SİYASETİ VE OSMANLI VİLAYAT-I ŞARKİYESİ’NE ETKİLERİ
Authors: EKİNCİ Mehmet Rezan 
Published: June 2023

Şark Meselesi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin 18. yüzyıldan itibaren belirgin bir gerileme sürecine girmesiyle beraber özelde Avrupa’dan çıkarılması veya Osmanlı Devleti’nin paylaşılması ve tasfiye edilmesine kadar esnetilebilen bir kavramdır. Bu anlamda batılı güçlerin tamamının uzlaştığı ortak noktaları barındırsa da gerçekte her bir batılı devletin kendi çıkarına münhasır birden fazla “şark meselesi” ve şark siyaseti vardır. Osmanlı’nın 19. ve 20. yüzyılları göz önüne alındığında bu mesele etrafında en fazla rekabet eden iki aktörden biri sıcak denizlere inme teşebbüsünü hedef haline getiren Rusya ile uzakdoğu sömürge yollarında rakip kabul etmeye yanaşmaz bir İngiltere bulunmaktaydı. Özellikle bu iki devletin şark meselesinde çelişen menfaatleri, Osmanlı’nın son yüzyılındaki diplomasisinde önemli bir meşguliyete tekabül eder.
Şark Meselesi’nin batılı devletler nezdinde farklı çıkarlara göre anlamlar ve siyaset tarzları geliştirmesine benzer şekilde, bu meselenin Osmanlı Vilayat-ı Şarkiyesini de kapsar biçimde farklı anlamlar ve politikalar içerdiği belirtilmelidir. Özellikle Berlin Antlaşması’nı müteakip azınlık ve Ermeni meseleleri üzerinden Akdeniz’den başlayarak Basra’ya kadar uzanan Osmanlı’nın şarki sahasında ve uluslararası ekonomik pazarlar üzerinden İngiltere ile Rusya başta olmak üzere batılı güçlerin rekabetinin arttığı bir meseleye dönüşmüştür. Ayrıca İngiltere’nin Osmanlı’nın toprak bütünlüğünü parçalama siyaseti güttüğünü iddia eden söylemin aksine, Vilayat-ı Şarkiye’de tersi bir politika güttüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Bu realiteyi İngiltere’nin Şeyh Ubeydullah gibi bölgede çıkan bazı isyanlardaki Osmanlı yanlısı tutumunda tesbit etmek mümkündür.
Bu çalışmada, başta Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri olmak üzere hatırı sayılır miktardaki hatıra, rapor ve seyahatname türünden kaynaklara başvurulmuştur.
Mapeamento Sistemático da literatura sobre a Lei 10.639/03, do Parecer CNE/CP 3/2004 e seus impactos insatisfatórios na BNCC
Authors: Pereira Mota Maria Elizabete , Santos Cruz José Anderson 
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa apresentada ao Programa de Educação Continuada em Economia e Gestão de Empresas, curso de Pós Graduação em Gestão Escolar da Universidade de São Paulo (Esalq) tem como objetivo gerar um mapeamento sistemático com análise documental da Lei 10639/03 (Brasil, 2003) e do Parecer CNE/CP 3/2004 (Brasil, 2004) e seus impactos na BNCC realizando uma análise da situação atual no que tange ao insucesso da implementação da Lei 10639/2003 (Brasil, 2003) próxima de completar 20 anos e quais obstáculos deverão ser superados para que a gestão escolar possa aderir tal lei, gerando uma educação étnico-racial satisfatória, que garanta mudanças sociais extremamente importantes para toda a população brasileira. Tomamos como lentes teóricas e metodológicas a revisão de artigos e teses de conclusão de curso publicados nos últimos quatro anos (2018-2022) para a análise atual dos esforços de implementação, além de livros dos autores: Silvio Almeida, Leila Hernandez e Juliana Jodas para a composição teórica sobre racismo, história da África e uma análise sobre a primeira década da lei 10639/2003 (Brasil, 2003) e da luta dos movimentos sociais negros para promulgá-la. Este trabalho se insere no campo dos Estudos Culturais, de forma específica nos estudos das Relações Étnico-raciais e problematiza os livros didáticos, a falta de formação continuada de professores, os currículos escolares e o contexto político atual no âmbito deste insucesso, tentando apontar possíveis mudanças que poderiam fazer a diferença na implementação da lei, considerando que o sucesso desta implementação garantirá a todos os brasileiros uma educação muito mais ampla e verdadeira, mais diversa e inclusiva, reduzindo os preconceitos, considerando a educação como um caminho para diminuir o racismo estrutural.
Formy ochrony prawnej udzielanej przez sądy powszechne i administracyjne oraz wybrane problemy negatywnych sporów kompetencyjnych między tymi sądami
Authors: Romańska Marta 
Published: June 2023

Równoległe działanie wielu sądów sprawujących wymiar sprawiedliwości wymaga jasnego rozdzielenia pomiędzy nimi zadań, by nie powstawały problemy ze wskazaniem, który sąd powinien rozpoznać sprawę. Jeśli to wymaganie nie jest spełnione, to między sądami dochodzi do sporów kompetencyjnych. Spór kompetencyjny może też zaistnieć między organami zaliczanymi do różnych segmentów władzy – do władzy sądowniczej i wykonawczej, a w jej ramach – administracji. Jest to spowodowane tym, że istnieją zadania z zakresu ochrony prawnej, co do których ustawodawca podejmuje decyzje o przypisaniu ich sądom lub organom administracji, kierując się nie zawsze jasnymi przesłankami.
Decyzja podjęta przez prawodawcę w momencie uchwalenia Konstytucji RP co do tego, jakie sądy mają być w Polsce zorganizowane i jakie sprawy mają pozostawać w zakresie ich kognicji, uwzględniała, ukształtowany w długim procesie historycznym, model podziału zadań między sądy powszechne i administracyjne. Z czasem opis tych zadań uległ pewnym przemianom, lecz nie zmieniły się ich zasadnicze postacie i formy, w jakich poszczególne sądy sprawują wymiar sprawiedliwości.
W opracowaniu wskazano płaszczyzny, na których obecnie mogą ujawnić się spory kompetencyjne między sądami powszechnymi i sądami administracyjnymi oraz organami administracji.
W prawo do sądu jest wpisane założenie, że sprawę powinien rozpoznać nie jakikolwiek organ realizujący zadania z zakresu wymiaru sprawiedliwości, lecz organ „właściwy”, czyli ze względu na stosowaną procedurę, przygotowanie i uprawnienia orzecznicze zdolny do możliwie najlepszego zabezpieczenia praw osoby poszukującej ochrony. W opracowaniu poszukiwano odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy system prawny zabezpiecza instrumenty rozstrzygania sporów kompetencyjnych oraz czy zastosowanie mechanizmów rozstrzygania sporów kompetencyjnych, jeżeli zostały przewidziane, prowadzi do sytuacji, w której ochrona prawna zostanie udzielona zabiegającemu o nią przez sąd właściwy.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETANI DALAM PENGOLAHAN PRODUK HILIR KAKAO DI KECAMATAN RANTAU PEUREULAK
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Alham Fiddini , Komariyah Siti , Lisa Nova Purnama 
Published: June 2023

Ekspor biji kakao yang lebih besar dari kakao olahan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia banyak kehilangan potensi nilai tambah dari industri pengolahan kakao. Potensi atau peluang nilai tambahmelalui industri pengolahan kakao sirna disebabkanolehperbedaaan harga yang cukup tinggi antara biji dan kakao olahan yang dihasilkan. Pengolahan juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan dari kelompok tani pada pengabdian ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat perkembangan pengetahuan kelompok tani sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dan workshop mengenai pengembangan produk hilir kakao di Desa Tanjung Tani Kecamatan Rantau Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Sosialisasi dan workshop. Adapaun tahapannya sebagai berikut: peserta diberikan pre test, kemudian diberikan sosialisasi (penyuluhan), metode yang digunakan pada sosialisasi adalah ceramah, setelah diberikan sosialisasi peserta diberikan workshop (praktek langsung), kemudian tahap terakhir diberikan post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Kelompok Tani Ranto yang berjumlah 10 orang. Dari hasil pre test dan post test didapatkan skor (nilai) untuk mengetahui tingkat perkembangan pengetahuan sampel setelah dan sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan workshop. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Test (statitik non parametrik) dengan α= 5%, dengan kriteria pengembilan keputusan diterima jika nilai signifikansi ≥ α, diterima jika nilai signifikansi < α. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah signifikansi (0,016) <.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditolak dan diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan petani sebelum dan sesudah diadakan kegiatan penyuluhan dan workshop.
Diffusion and Discursive Stabilization: Sports Historiography and the Contrasting Fortunes of Cricket and Ice Hockey in Canada’s Maritime Provinces, 1869-1914
Authors: Reid John G. , Reid Robert 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Engaging with the historiography of sport diffusion, and taking two major sports as divergent case studies, this essay explores the process of discursive stabilization that drew upon a broad complex of social and cultural antecedents. While more generalized organizational and institutional factors were important influences on the contrasting evolutions of cricket and ice hockey in Canada’s Maritime provinces during a period of intense social and economic change, nevertheless the emergence of each sport had a profoundly cultural and discursive character. The two sports had affinities in their organizational development but differed both in their negotiation of social differentiation and in the surrounding discourses that developed. In historical and historiographical contexts, both sports demonstrate the crucial influence of societal complexity and local agency in shaping the patterns by which any sport is diffused.
The Magic of Forgery: Patterns of Distraction in the Authentication of Suspicious Objects
Authors: Klawans Jonathan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article surveys and categorizes problematic arguments that recur in academic authentications of suspicious objects, especially biblically-related forgery cases (often arising from antiquities markets). Academic authenticators are often attracted to the “allure of significance” promised by unprovenanced objects purportedly related to biblical people or places. Authentication often displays a “cooption of creativity”: freely imaginative reconstructions of ancient origins are propped up by preclusions of the possibility of forgery. Combining these two moves into a third, authenticators spin inconsistencies to their advantage, arguing that what is unparalleled in the suspicious object provides evidence of new, important, unattested phenomena. Authenticators highlight the “drama of discovery,” even if the drama must be invented. Finally, authenticators slip into the language and legalities of crime-solving: if an alleged forger cannot be proven guilty, then the object should be considered authentic. Such arguments appear in failed authentications of the past, resurfacing in present controversies.
The Trade in Cairo Genizah Fragments in and out of Palestine in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Jefferson Rebecca J. W. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thousands of Cairo Genizah fragments came into the possession of western institutions and private collectors through the activities of individuals trading in, from, and through Palestine. The Palestine antiquities trade has long been overlooked or ignored as any sort of factor in considering the origins and chain of custody for fragments labeled as from “The Cairo Genizah.” This article aims to redress that imbalance by examining the activities of twenty-one individuals involved in this trade. This first exploration of the connection between the Palestine Antiquities trade and the Cairo Genizah will further demonstrate the importance of provenance tracing.
Was heißt »Kosmopolitismus« auf Japanisch?
Authors: Mattig Ruprecht 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
What Does »Cosmopolitanism« Mean in Japanese? Convergences of Western Conceptions of Global Citizenship and Japanese Conviviality from the Perspective of Educational Anthropology
Based on the anthropological assumption that languages express worldviews, the paper approaches the meaning of cosmopolitanism in Japanese from two directions. First, Western traditions of cosmopolitanism are examined. Anthropological cosmopolitanism is elaborated as a way of thinking that emphasizes cultural diversity. Second, the Japanese word kyôsei (共生) is considered as an equivalent to cosmopolitanism, revealing both similarities and differences in meaning. As ›conviviality‹ or ›symbiosis of dissimilarities‹, kyôsei points to ways of overcoming the implicit anthropocentrism of Western thought. From an educational perspective, Western and Japanese cosmopolitan thought overlap in notions of intercultural education. In the current political discourse in Japan, however, kyôsei has turned into an anti- cosmopolitan pedagogy.
Kosmopolitismus und Global Citizenship Education: Eine japanische Alternative?
Authors: Rappleye Jeremy , Satoji Yano 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Cosmopolitanism and Global Citizenship Education: a Japanese Alternative?
As discussions about global citizenship continue apace, the contours of the conversation continue to retrace notions of cosmopolitanism first laid out in Europe. The Kyoto School stands as a highly original, creative, and challenging response to European philosophy, one that has long contemplated the complexities of cosmopolitanism. In resisting the ontologizing of autonomous individualism and abstract universalism, Kyoto School thinkers offered an alternative tripartite structure that drew greater attention to the specific (nation-state).
Historisches Lernen, transnationale Erinnerung und kosmopolitische Bildung
Authors: Wigger Lothar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Historical Learning, Transnational Remembrance, and Cosmopolitan Education. Pedagogical Considerations on the Cultures of Memory in Germany and Japan
Cosmopolitan education is an ideal that transcends the boundaries of national historical and educational policy, but one that seems rather unrealistic in times of increasing national orientation of states. First, Aleida Assmann’s rejection of cosmopolitanism in her attempt to rethink nation is critically examined. After a brief sketch of the struggles over memory and responsibility in Germany, the concept of a dialogical memory and the idea of a transnational culture of memory are discussed with regard to Germany and Japan. Finally, two concepts of cosmopolitical education are presented and the motivation for historical and self-critical education is reflected in a cosmopolitical perspective.