bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesiapan Warga Kota Depok Dalam Menghadapi Pilkada Serentak 2020 di Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (Akb)
Authors: Astanto Sugeng , Siregar Irwan 
Published: March 2023

Proses rangkaian Pilkada Serentak 2020 dilaksanakan dengan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) disesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan dan level kewaspadaan covid-19 di wilayah masing-masing. Pilkada serentak Kota Depok tahun 2020 sempat menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi sebagian besar masyarakat, karena masih berada pada kondisi pandemi covid-19. Maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai tata cara pelaksanaan sesuai pedoman AKB dan protokol kesehatan bagi masyarakat Kota Depok, khususnya warga RT 01, RW 17, Perumahan Pondok Mandala, Tugu, Cimanggis, Kota Depok. Tujuannya adalah memberi pengetahuan kepada calon pemilih tentang AKB dalam proses Pilkada Serentak 2020, membangun sikap positif calon pemilih dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan, dan membantu calon pemilih membentuk persepsi tidak khawatir atau sangat perlu ikut serta mencoblos kandidat. Metode pelaksanaannya berlangsung dalam rentang minggu ketiga Juli sampai minggu pertama Agustus 2020. Proses kegiatannya melalui Grup WA (GWA) dalam dua hari dengan rentang waktu diskusi antara pukul 10.00 – 12.00 dan berlanjut pukul 14.00 – 15.30 WIB. Hasilnya dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat Kota Depok tentang AKB dan protokol kesehatan dalam menghadapi Pilkada Serentak 2020, yaitu masyarakat menjadi tidak khawatir untuk hadir di tempat pemungutan suara dan siap menghadapi Pilkada serentak 2020.
Restoring Reason and Tolerance at America’s Universities
Authors: Raad Raymond 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
In Retaking College Hill: The Adults Are Back, Walter Donway takes us on a tour of a university that has been consumed by low standards and cancel culture. The dean is attempting to protect the university’s standards but is being opposed at every turn, and there is a plot to fi re him. A small group of his supporters try to help him. They face opposition of multiple types, including violence, each step of the way and must skillfully manage the situation. This is a novel of ideas—showing us how philosophy got the university into this mess, and how clear thinking and powerful ideas—such as those of Ayn Rand—can help reverse the trend.
Follow me!
Authors: Heißenberger Petra , Schmiedl Birgit 
Published: March 2023

Die kollegiale Lernform Shadowing schafft Lernanlässe durch das Begleiten einer (Führungs-)Person in Arbeitssituationen. Durch die Beobachtung (außer)schulischer Führungspersonen sollen Erkenntnisse zu deren Aufgaben gewonnen und diese in das eigene Umfeld transferiert werden. Die Bezugnahme auf die fünf Dimensionen der Führungskultur (personale, soziale, sinnorientierte, organisationale und systemische Dimension) bei der Reflexion der Shadowing-Beobachtungen schafft Orientierung und unterstützt die Identifikation mit einem verantwortungsvollen Führungsverständnis.
Im Rahmen der Hochschullehrgänge “Schulen professionell führen” und „Schulmanagement: Pro­fes­sionell führen – nachhaltig entwickeln“ (mit Masterabschluss) der Pädagogischen Hochschule Nieder­österreich wird Shadowing eingesetzt, um die Studieninhalte in der Praxis erfahrbar zu machen. Die Implementation des Shadowing-Konzeptes erfolgt in zwei Lehrveranstaltungen und wird durch die Vor­­gabe von Reflexionsfragen unterstützt. In diesem Beitrag werden das Shadowing-Modell und sein Einsatz in diesen Hochschullehrgängen vorgestellt.
Incidence of pediatric eye morbidity
Authors: Tandon Preeti , Agarwal Neha 
Published: March 2023

Globally as of mid-2020, about 26% of the world's population was under 15 years old .1 Ocular morbidity in children is a global problem being faced today that has a tremendous influence on the society. This was a cross sectional, observational study in a tertiary care hospital in UttarPradesh which was carried out for 12 months i.e. from September 2019 to august 2020 on1 to 15 years old patients. Maximum burden i.e. ≥90% of pediatric ocular disease is from refractory error, allergic conjunctivitis, computer vision syndrome, congenital NLD block, few infective diseases and ocular trauma so the managing these diseases only can help ≥90% pediatric ocular problems. For ≤ 10% diseases like ROP, retinal disease, cataract, glaucoma needs advanced diagnostic and therapeutic measures so for that after screening these patients in satellite centre these can be referred to tertiary care hospital.. focus on setting up peripheral eye care centre/ satellite eye care centre where a ophthalmology resident and paramedical staff can be appointed on rotatory basis will be helpful. Thus we can save few more precious eyes.
Cephalosporin in the management of children with acute otitis media
Authors: Bansal Chitrak 
Published: March 2023

Background: Acute otitis media (AOM) is a community-acquired respiratory tract infection in childhood frequently encountered by primary-care physicians and can cause a significant morbidity. Increasing bacterial resistance has led to concern about the current options for empirical antibiotic treatment and has prompted a search for effective treatments. Objectives: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of cefpodoxime proxetil in the treatment of children with acute otitis media. Patients and methods: A prospective, multicenter study was conducted on 1380 children aged from 1 to 13 years with AOM who were prescribed a 5–10 day course of cefpodoxime proxetil (8 mg/kg/day). Patients were followed-up after 7–14 days from baseline visit. Efficacy was assessed by the percentage of patients with clinical cure, improvement or failure at the follow-up visit. Safety was evaluated by recording the occurrence and severity of any adverse events and by the physicians’ and patients’ assessment of overall tolerability. Results: Clinically, 82.5% of patients were cured, 16.4% were improved and there was failure of therapy in 1.1% of the patients. The overall combined cure and improvement rate of all related signs and symptoms was 98.9%. Adverse events, diarrhea and skin rash, were reported by only 16 patients (1.2%).
COMO A PANDEMIA DA COVID 19 INFLUENCIOU NA BUSCA PELO EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO ONCÓTICO DE COLO UTERINO
Authors: MARTINS MARLON HORA , ROCHA JÉSSICA MIRELLE SOUSA , ALMEIDA MORGANA NOVAES DE , DANZIGER LEILA RODRIGUES 
Published: March 2023

No final do de 2019, uma doença de caráter respiratório acometeu diversas pessoas na China. Denominada COVID-19, na qual a cepa Sars-Cov-2, classificada no grupo dos coronavírus, é o principal patógeno. Em 2020, a COVID-19 foi declarada como pandemia, gerando números alarmantes de óbitos a nível global, principalmente em grupos de risco. Foram necessárias adaptações nos níveis primário, secundário e terciário da saúde para melhor atender a alta demanda gerada pelos atendimentos da Covid-19. Em consequência disso, uma série de serviços foram reorganizados e descontinuados para que mais profissionais pudessem se disponibilizar para o atendimento aos indivíduos acometidos pelo novo vírus. Frente a essa nova realidade, este estudo teve por objetivo descrever como a pandemia da COVID 19 influenciou na busca pelo exame citopatológico oncótico de colo uterino Brasil Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, de caráter descritivo. As pesquisas foram realizadas nas bases de dados eletrônicas como PUBMED e SCIELO publicados no período 2016-2021, nos idiomas português e/ou inglês. O exame Citopatológico Oncótico Uterino tem como objetivo o rastreamento do câncer de colo do útero e é ofertado gratuitamente pelo SUS para mulheres de 25 a 64 anos que já iniciaram a vida sexual. Esse exame também é capaz de detectar a infeção pelo vírus HPV, um vírus de DNA que acomete as células epiteliais do colo do útero de forma sexualmente transmissível e, sendo assim, essa é a principal etiologia para o surgimento do câncer de colo uterino. O acompanhamento de doenças crônicas e a realização de exames de rotina foram os principais serviços acometidos pelas adaptações da pandemia. É possível perceber que a pandemia gerou impactos no rastreamento e atrasou o diagnóstico de cânceres que se beneficiam dos exames de rastreamento, como o do colo do útero. Conclusão: Observou-se que no período da pandemia houve uma diminuição exacerbada na oferta do exame preventivo, sendo notório que as mulheres se sentiram inseguras para procurar a atenção primária para realizar o exame citopatológico oncótico uterino, destacando, assim, que a pandemia retardou o diagnóstico precoce das neoplasias do colo de útero.
Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerinde Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Hizmetleri Çalıştay Raporu
Authors: GÜR Kamer , APAYDIN KAYA Çiğdem , ÇİFÇİLİ Serap , KIRIMLI Emrah , EROL Saime , ŞİŞMAN Fatma Nevin , KOLAÇ Nurcan 
Published: March 2023

Bu yazının amacı; çalıştayı yürüten moderatörler tarafından çalıştay sonrası oluşturulan raporun konuya ilgi duyan tüm tarafları ve siz değerli okurlar ile buluşmasıdır. Aile sağlığı merkezlerinde hemşirelik ve ebelik hizmetleri çalıştayı 24 Aralık 2022 tarihinde Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Konferans Salonunda düzenlendi. Çalıştay, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalından öğretim üyeleri, Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalından öğretim üyeleri, aile sağlığı merkezlerinde aktif olarak görev yapan doktor, ebe ve hemşireler ile birinci basamak sağlık çalışanları sendika ve dernek temsilcilerinden oluşan 41 sağlık profesyonelinin katılımıyla gerçekleşti. Çalıştayda üç çalışma grubu ile üç farklı konu ele alındı. Birinci grupta “mevcut koşullar ve iş gücü ile neler yapılıyor, neler yapılabilir?” konu başlığı, ikinci grupta “hizmet içi eğitim ihtiyaçlarının saptanması” ve üçüncü grupta “aile sağlığı hemşiresinin görev yetki ve sorumlulukları neler olmalı?” konu başlıkları ele alındı. Çalıştayın her grubunda, akademisyenler, sağlık çalışanları, sendika temsilcileri, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora öğrencileri yer almış ve karma bir ekiple konular tartışılmıştır. Bu nedenle katılım kapsayıcı ve çok sesli olmuştur. Katılımcılar ilgi duydukları oturuma katılmışlardır.
Katılmcılar, sorunların konuşulması, tartışılması ve çözüm üretme amacıyla daha sık bir araya gelme noktasında birleşmiştir.
El Centro de Valoración del ISJUP
Authors: Cortez Soto Karem Massiel 
Published: March 2023

El Centro de Valoración ejerce un papel importante en la estructura orgánica del Instituto Superior de la Judicatura de Panamá, Doctor César Augusto Quintero Correa, (ISJUP), puesto que es el departamento encargado de guiar y sustanciar los procedimientos de certificación y recertificación de las competencias que deben mostrar los aspirantes a ocupar cargos en el Órgano Judicial y servidores judiciales para el excelente desempeño de los puestos de trabajo en la institución.
De cara a lo indicado, surge la siguiente interrogante: ¿Cuáles son los aspectos más relevantes que debe desarrollar el Centro de Valoración para cumplir con el objetivo de constatar las competencias requeridas para el óptimo desempeño de los puestos de trabajo en las personas que aspiran a ocupar cargos en la institución y de quienes ya prestan servicios?
En ambos casos, es clave la formación integral y especializada que debe ofrecer el instituto para capacitar a los aspirantes y servidores judiciales, así como el empleo de las herramientas correctas para la consignación y medición de las conductas observables.
AUTO-EFICÁCIA MATERNA PARA AMAMENTAR E DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: PREVALÊNCIA E ASSOCIAÇÃO
Authors: Gomes Bruna Katerine Godinho , Martins Bruna Rafaela Azevedo , Santana Amanda Alcântara , Magalhães Paloma Gomes de Araújo , Lima Karine Gabriele de Jesus 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência da relação entre a Depressão Pós-Parto e a auto eficácia para amamentar buscando quais são os fatores associados. Métodos: Participaram deste estudo 236 mulheres que tiveram partos nos últimos 12 meses. Utilizou-se a Escala de Depressão pós-parto de Edimburgo (EPDS), Escala de Auto eficácia na Amamentação e um Questionário Socioeconômico e Antecedentes Obstétricos. Resultados: 40,7% apresentaram média e baixa eficácia para amamentar, destas 19,1% apesentaram sintomatologia da DPP e 59,3% das mulheres apresentaram alta eficácia para amamentar. Considerações finais: O estudo identificou, uma prevalência alta de 32,2% de sintomatologia de depressão pós-parto; onde 19,1% desta amostra apresentou níveis baixos de auto eficácia materna para amamentar, associados entre a sintomatologia de DPP.
VERGİ CENNETLERİNİN ULUSLARARASI VERGİ REKABETİNE OLUMSUZ ETKİLERİ
Authors: KURT Serhat , BOZDOĞAN Doğan 
Published: March 2023

Teknolojik gelişmelerin hızlanması ve küreselleşme sonucunda vergilendirme önemli bir rekabet aracı olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Böylece ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma süreçlerinde vergilerin etkinliği artmıştır. Özellikle vergi indirimleri ve vergi teşvikleri ile ortaya çıkan vergi rekabeti iklimi hem ulusal hem de uluslararası bir vergi politikası haline gelmiştir.
Uluslararası vergi rekabeti olumlu bir unsur olmakla birlikte bazı ülkelerin vergi politikalarında sınır tanımaması nedeniyle birtakım olumsuzluklara da neden olmaktadır. Bir nevi sıfır vergi veya çok düşük oranlı vergi uygulayan bu ülkeler haksız vergi rekabetinin oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Söz konusu durum vergi cenneti olarak addedilmektedir. Vergi cenneti ülkelerin sunduğu sıfır veya düşük oranlı vergi yükümlülüğünden yine bu ülkelerde ticari ve bankacılık işlemlerinin gizli tutulmasına yönelik katı kurallardan yatırımcılar faydalanmak istemektedir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler vergi cennetleri nedeniyle ortaya çıkan yatırım kaybından olumsuz etkilenmekte ve uluslararası zararlı vergi rekabetinin altında ezilmektedir.
Çalışmada vergi cennetlerinin yol açtığı zararlı vergi rekabetine değinilecektir. Ayrıca vergi cennetlerine yönelik uygulanan tedbirler irdelenecek ve birtakım önerilerde bulunulacaktır
NEUROMODULATION. NEUROPROTECTION. (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Цыганкова Я.А. , Вугерничек А.Ю. , Скоробогатый Р.В. 
Published: March 2023

Число больных, страдающих хронической болью, возрастает из года в год в связи с повсеместным ростом и утяжелением травматизма, вертеброгенной патологии, нейродегенеративных заболеваний и уровня развития оказания хирургической помощи. Преимущественно это касается лиц трудоспособного возраста, которые часто только в результате сильных и порой невыносимых болей становятся глубокими инвалидами. Цель работы: сделать литературный обзор и оценить терапевтические изменения активности разных отделов нервной системы (НС) посредством электрических или фармакологических воздействий с использованием имплантируемых устройств, находящихся как правило, пожизненно в организме пациента и оценить внедрение нескольких видов нейропротекции в повседневную практику.
Тhe number of patients suffering from chronic pain increases from year to year due to the widespread growth and aggravation of injuries, vertebrogenic pathology, neurodegenerative diseases and the level of development of surgical care. This mainly concerns people of working age, who often become deeply disabled only as a result of severe and sometimes unbearable pain. The purpose of the work: to make a literary review and evaluate therapeutic changes in the activity of different parts of the nervous system (NS) through electrical or pharmacological effects using implantable devices that are usually permanently in the patient's body and to evaluate the introduction of several types of neuroprotection into everyday practice.
ZAMONAVIY BRONHOLITIK DORIVOR VOSITALARINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA SHIFOBAXSH GULXAYRI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Xusanov Umidjon Shokirjonovich 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada bronholitik ta’sirga ega bo’lgan zamonaviy dori vositalarining kimyoviy tarkibi taxlil qilinib, ularning kimyoviy formulalari keltirilgan.Bronholitik ta`sirga ega zamonaviy dorilarning inson organizmiga salbiy ta`siri haqida ma`lumotlar berilgan va shifobaxsh gulxayrini bronholitik vosita sifatida ishlatiladigan kimyoviy tarkibi yoritilgan.
HOMILADOR AYOLLARDA BUYRAK KASALLIGINI TABOBAT USULIDA DAVOLASH
Authors: Mixmanova Sultanoy Xayatullayevna 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada “Asshifo” oziq- ovqat qo‘shilmasining kimyoviy tarkibi, biologik faolligi va antioksidant faolligi haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Biz tomonimizdan yuqoridagi olimlar qo‘llagan metodlardan farqli ravishda “Asshifo” oziq- ovqat qo‘shilmasining spirtli va suvli ekstraktlarining antioksidantlik faolliklarini spektorofotometrik tahlil usulida Cary 60 UV-Vis Agilet Technologies spektorometri yordamida o‘rganildi.
FTIR analysis and study of some physicochemical parameters and antioxidant activity of Opuntia ficus indica seed oil from Tebessa region, Algeria
Authors: DIB Mouna , BENBOTT Amel 
Published: March 2023

Opuntia ficus-indica is well-known in Algeria for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. Our study aims to determine the physicochemical properties, the functional groups and the antioxidant activity of cactus seed oil and thus contribute to the valorization of seeds. The extraction of prickly pear seed oil with cold-press provided a yield of 4.26± 0.93%. The evaluation of the its physicochemical parameters by the norms of AFNOR yielded the following results: density: 0.908± 0.00030 kg/dm; RI: 1.4714±0,00010; AV: 1.4± 0.09 mg KOH/g; IV: 114.08± 0.67 g I 2 /100 g; SV: 188.94± 0.58 mg KOH / g; ES: 187.54±0.49 mg KOH/g; PV: 1.56 g O2 /g; chlorophyll number: 1.076 and Carotenoids number: 0.315. FTIR spectrum was used to determine the functional groups and type of associated vibrations in the extract oil, which was scanned in the range (4000-400) cm -1. The FTIR results showed that the oil extract contains fatty acid methyl esters, revealing functional groups with ranges of properties, H- C = O, -(CH2) n -, C-O, C = C and C = O in the spectrum. The analysis of antioxidant activity using DPPH and FRAP methods showed that the OFI seed oil had a significant activity in capturing free radicals (IC50= 0.050 mg/mL), (EC50 = 0.123 mg/mL) respectively. We conclude from this current study that this oil can be used in folk medicine.
Elemental impact on antibacterial study of hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Belosynapsis vivipara
Authors: DAS Kuntal , SINGIRIKONDA Sravani 
Published: March 2023

Belosynapsis vivipara (Dalzell) C.E.C. Fisch. (F: Commelinaceae) is one of the rare plant species located throughout Western Ghats regions including Karnataka. Though the plant was described earlier but traditional uses and scientific evidences are still lacking. The aim of the present study was to identify the elemental content and to determine antibacterial potentiality of Belosynapsis vivipara (Bv) ethanol leaves extract. Shade dried powdered material of BV leaves was estimated for elemental content using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) followed by extraction by ethanol solvent (80%) in Soxhlet apparatus for 13 hrs at 45 °C. Extract was further used for anti-bacterial screening. In vitro antibacterial studies on the leaf extracts (25, 50 and 75 µg/ml) were carried out on medically important micro-organisms of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram negative) and Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus pyogenes (Gram positive) against standard Ampicillin (25 µg/ml). The powdered drug showed the presence of zinc, and Copper in high amount less content of iron, whereas very less content of Nickel and Cobalt and absence of lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium. The preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of chemical constituents like alkaloids, flavonoids, phyto sterols, saponins and phenolics. Furthermore, ethanol leaves extract of BV showed broad spectrum antibacterial efficacy against both Gram positive and Gram-negative microorganism along with the dose dependency effects. Antibacterial activity was correlated with the elements and showed positive correlation. Finally, Belosynapsis vivipara (Dalzell) C.E.C. Fisch. leaves were established as an effective source against strong bacterial infection.
Fluid Dynamics Analysis in NDIR Gas Sensor Capsule Designed with Convergent Nozzles
Authors: YALÇIN DİLAN , İkizoğlu Serhat 
Published: March 2023

Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas sensor capsules have holes for gas inlet-outlet. The volumetric flow rate of the target gas into the sensor capsule is a significant factor affecting the fast and accurate measurement of gas concentration. The structure and dimensions of the holes in the capsule affect the volumetric flow rate of the target gas. If cylindrical holes are preferred in sensor capsules, it is necessary to enlarge the hole diameter to increase the volumetric flow rate of the gas. However, enlarging the hole diameter in NDIR gas sensors increases IR rays exiting the sensor capsule. This energy loss reduces the light concentration reaching the detector and adversely affects sensor performance. One of the ways to increase the volumetric flow of gas passing through the barrier without enlarging the hole diameter is the use of a convergent nozzle structure. Convergent nozzles increase the gas inlet velocity by increasing the pressure difference between the inner and outer points of the barrier, thanks to their structure. In this study, fluid dynamics analysis was conducted in a sensor capsule with cylindrical holes of different diameters 1mm and 1.5 mm, and convergent nozzles of two different sizes 1.5 mm to 1mm and 2 mm to 1 mm. According to the results obtained, when 1.5 mm to 1 mm convergent nozzles are used, the gas’s volumetric flow rate is approximately the same as when using cylindrical holes with a diameter of 1.5 mm. Thus, the same result is obtained without increasing the hole area in the capsule by 2.25 times by using convergent nozzles, and additional IR rays are prevented from exiting the sensor capsule. Even higher volumetric flow rate values have been achieved using 2 mm to 1 mm convergent nozzles. With this study, the importance of the structure of the holes where the gas enters the capsule is emphasized for the fast and accurate operation of NDIR gas sensors.
Developing Sustainable Methods for Softener and Fixing Agent Application in HT Dyeing Machines
Authors: Koptur Tasan Perinur , Demir Günenç Özlem , Yumru Şaban , Gelgeç Esra , Aras Elibüyük Sultan , Çörekcioglu Mustafa 
Published: March 2023

Global warming, which is one of the problems brought by the increasing population day by day, and the rapid depletion of water resources have increased the restrictions on water use. Thus, more environmentally friendly and sustainable production processes are developed by producers and consumers. The number of studies carried out to minimize the use of raw materials in textile dyehouses is increasing day by day. The high chemical load, waste water usage rate and energy cost resulting from pretreatment, dyeing and other processes vary according to the processes used in textile factories.
Our company aims to support environmentally friendly studies that contribute to the economy in production processes. While producing in the paint shop, energy, water, chemicals, etc. It also aims to use raw material resources sparingly. In this study, the efficiency studies carried out in HT dyeing and finishing processes in the dyehouse of our company were examined. By optimizing the post-processing performed in HT machines after dyeing, softener and fixator chemicals applied in HT machines were carried out by using double pads before drying in stenter machines after trials. Obtained results were compared with old methods. A sustainable new method has been developed without any color, fastness or touch difference between the old system and the new system.
With this new process study, our company's water, energy and chemical savings and the company's impact on the environment have been reduced, while time savings have been achieved by shortening the process time. In the test results, there was no problem in washing, color and rubbing fastness efficiency. No change was observed in the touch of the products after the application of the softener step with the impregnation method instead of shrinking. As a result of the study, while the water consumption was reduced by 20%, the process time was also reduced by 19%.