bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between obsessive–compulsive symptoms and depressive symptoms in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder: A network analysis
Authors: Ma Zhujing , Ren Lei , Guo Li , Li Fengzhan , Jin Yinchuan , Liang Wei , Zhang Qintao , Yuan Huiling , Yang Qun 
Published: May 2023

Aim:
The network model suggests that the comorbidity of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and depression is due to direct interactions between OCD and depression symptoms. The study investigates the network structure of OCD and depressive symptoms in patients with OCD and explores the pathways that connect the OCD and depression symptoms.

Materials and Methods:
The items of Yale-Brown Obsessive–Compulsive Symptom (Y-BOCS) Scale and the Depression Self-Rating Scale of 445 patients with OCD were analyzed by network model. Statistical analysis and visualization of the network were conducted using R software.

Results:
Two bridge edges “uneasiness” and “time consumed by obsessions” and “low spirit” and “distress caused by obsessions” connected the OCD symptoms to depressive symptoms. Two closely related edges were between “interference due to obsessions” and “interference due to compulsions” and between “difficulty resisting obsessions” and “difficulty resisting compulsions.” The symptoms “interference due to compulsions,” “distress caused by obsessions,” “time consumed by compulsions,” and “uneasiness” had the highest expected influence centrality.

Conclusions:
This study highlighted the relationship between “uneasiness” and “time consumed by obsessions” and between “low spirit” and “distress caused by obsessions.” In addition, “interference due to compulsions” is found as the core symptom in the network. Targeting these symptoms may help prevent and treat the comorbidity of obsession–compulsion and depression in patients with OCD.
Public perceptions about telemedicine services for COVID-19 self-isolating patients
Authors: Octavia Devi Ristian , Pristianty Liza , Hermansyah Andi 
Published: May 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the delivery of healthcare, including the adoption of distance delivery of care. Telemedicine was commonly used to expand the reach and access of health services and prevent the spread of COVID-19. This is particularly important for self-isolating patients at home. Despite this importance, few studies have evaluated public perceptions on this service.
Objective: To describe public perceptions about telemedicine services for COVID-19 self-isolated patients.
Method: An observational research design with cross-sectional approach was conducted on patients who had experienced COVID-19 self-isolation. Respondents were recruited using a consecutive sampling method. They were asked to complete an online questionnaire measuring perceptions about telemedicine services. The results were analysed using descriptive statistic.
Result: Overall, 130 respondents participated in the survey. Large portion of respondents perceived the benefits and the need for telemedicine services for COVID-19 self-isolated patients. WhatsApp was the most common platform used for the services. The majority of respondents agreed that telemedicine was the best option for delivering health services during COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Telemedicine has important applications for care during the COVID-19 pandemic and especially for self-isolating patients.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATIONS ON HEPATITIS D VIRUS PUBLISHED IN 1984–2022
Authors: Çelik Mehmet , Ceylan Mehmet Reşat , Arslan Yusuf , Dinçer Nevin Güler , Alkan Sevil 
Published: May 2023

Background: Hepatitis D virus research has advanced in recent decades. In this study, we aim to quantitatively analyze the scientific data in the field of "hepatitis D virus" by using bibliometric analysis.
Methods: Research documents published in the Web of Science database between 1984 and 2022 were included in the study. The search keywords were "hepatitis D" or "hepatitis-D" or "HDV" or "hepatitis virus D." The full record and cited references of documents extracted were converted to a "bibtex" file as well. The R-Studio software's Bibliometrix package and Biblioshinny application are used to perform the bibliometric analysis.
Results: A total of 1530 publications written by 6042 authors were identified. Most of the publications were articles (62.81%). The number of published articles increased gradually, especially after 2008. The articles of the authors were mostly published in the United States, Germany, and China. The affiliation where the most studies were conducted was Hannover Medical School (8.82%). Also, the United States and Germany were found to be the main countries in the collaboration network. Mario Rizzetto was the author of the most published articles on HDV. The most frequently used words in the articles were "infection," "prevalence," and "b-virus."
Conclusion: Clinical and epidemiological studies on HDV were given more focus, while studies on treatment were less numerous. It can also be predicted that potent treatment options will increase more in the coming years, and the frequency of studies on this will increase.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Plafon sebagai Pendingin Ruang Dalam
Authors: Budhyowati M.Y. Noorwahyu , Rumbayan Rilya , Musanif Imran , Tombeg Beldie , Makalew Febriane 
Published: May 2023

Plafon adalah bagian dari konstruksi atap yang berpengaruh terhadap kesejukan ruang dalam. Penggunaan plafon dapat mengurangi beban panas ruang dalam karena panas yang masuk dari atap, ditahan dari antara penutup atap dan plafon saja. Bahan plafon sangat berperan dalam proses penghambatan pengaliran panas ke dalam ruang sehingga proses pendinginan sendiri (self cooling) dalam ruang dapat terjadi. Masalahnya, bagaimana cara memilih bahan plafon sehingga penggunaannya bisa efektif menahan panas masuk dalam bangunan sedangkan referensi yang bisa digunakan masih sangat sedikit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui cara memilih bahan plafon sehingga penggunaannya bisa efektif untuk menahan panas. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisa nilai transmitan menggunakan perhitungan matematis, fokus penelitian adalah plafon sebagai penahan panas pada konstruksi atap seng gelombang BJLS 0.2mm. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahan plafon yang paling efektif sebagai pendingin ruang dalam adalah bahan yang memiliki nilai konduktivitas yang kecil dan memiliki nilai resistan yang besar, yaitu bahan plafon jenis PVC memiliki nilai konduktivitas k= 0.090 W/mK, nilai resistan bahan dengan ketebalan 6mm, R = 0.067 m2K/W. Penambahan insulasi panas juga sangat berpengaruh pada pengurangan panas, sebagai alternatif dapat digunakan insulasi panas jenis Aluminium bubble yang dipasang diatas plafon.
How much is the long-term quality of life impaired in cholecystectomy-related biliary tract injury?
Authors: Doğan Caner , Borazan Ersin , Yılmaz Latif , Balık Ahmet A. 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Iatrogenic bile duct injury (IBDI) is a serious complication of cholecystectomy that may crucially affect long-term quality of life and have major morbidities. Furthermore, even after reconstructive surgical treatment, such injuries still reduce the long-term quality of life. Therefore, there remains a need to investigate long-term quality of life of the patients since it is considered that there is a long-term decrease in both physical and mental quality of life. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the clinical evaluations and long-term quality of life of the patients who had undergone reconstructive surgery for iatrogenic bile duct injury.
Material and Methods: This clinical study included 49 patients (38 females/11 males) with cholecystectomy-associated bile duct injury and who underwent reconstruction surgery. Several parameters, including the type of bile duct injury, reconstructive surgical procedures, length of hospital stay, and complications were evaluated. Moreover, the effects of reconstructive surgical timing (perioperative, early postoperative, late postoperative) on quality of life were assessed. Long term quality of life (LTQL) levels were evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaire in patients whose follow-ups ranged from two to nine years. The SF-36 questionnaire scores were compared to the average SF-36 norm values of the healthy Turkish population.
Results: Our results showed that 73.5% of biliary tract injuries occurred after a laparoscopic surgery while 26.5% after open cholecystectomy. Of the injuries, 32.7% developed in patients with acute cholecystitis. Thirty of the patients were treated with hepaticojejunostomy. When SF-36 questionnaire scores of the study were compared to those of the healthy Turkish population, energy-vitality was found to be lower significantly in male patients (p= 0.041). However, there was no significant deterioration in female patients. Although general health perception was better in hepaticojejunostomy according to the type of reconstructive surgery performed, no significant difference was observed in the quality of life. Mental health, energy-vitality (p= 0.019), and general health perception (p= 0.026) were found to be lower in women who had E1 -E2 injuries. Only seven of the injuries were detected perioperatively. Physical function (p= 0.033) and general health perception (p= 0.035) were found to be lower in the early postoperative treatment group in male patients in terms of the time of reconstructive surgery.
Conclusion: IBDIs cause serious morbidity. Furthermore, even after reconstructive surgical treatment, such injuries still reduce LTQL. Our results suggest that LTQL is lower, especially in male patients undergoing postoperative early biliary repair for Strasberg E3 -E4 type injuries.
Level I axillary dissection in patients with breast cancer and tumor-involved sentinel lymph node after NAC is not sufficient for adequate nodal staging
Authors: Žatecký Jan , Coufal Oldřich , Holánek Miloš , Kubala Otakar , Kepičová Markéta , Gatěk Jiří , Lerch Milan , Peteja Matúš 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the oncological sufficiency of level I axillary dissection for adequate histological nodal staging (ypN) in patients with breast cancer and tumor-involved sentinel lymph node (SLN) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).
Material and Methods: A prospective multicentre pilot study took place from 01.01.2018 to 30.11.2020 in three mammary centres in the Czech Republic in patients with breast cancer after NAC (NCT03556397). Patients in the cohort with positive histological frozen section of SLN were indicated to separate axillary dissection of levels I and II.
Results: Sixty-one patients with breast cancer after NAC were included in the study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twelve patients with breast cancer and tumour involved SLN after NAC were further included in the analysis. Two (16.7%) patients had positive non-sentinel lymph nodes in level I only, one (8.3%) patient had positive lymph nodes in level II only, and seven (58.3%) patients had positive lymph nodes in both levels. Level I axillary dissection in a patient with tumour involved SLN after NAC would have resulted in understaging in five (41.7%) patients, mostly ypN1 instead of ypN2.
Conclusion: According to our pilot result, level I axillary dissection is not sufficient in terms of adequate histological nodal staging in breast cancer patients after NAC, and level II axillary dissection should not be omitted.
Analisis Self-Esteem Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mutia Fonna  , Herizal  , Reza Mulyadi  
Published: May 2023

Perubahan yang terjadi dalam sistem pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 yang terjadi di negara Indonesia bahkan seluruh dunia. Pandemi tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan yang berdampak bagi siswa dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah aspek afektif yaitu self-esteem siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara. Perubahan aspek afektif menarik peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek self-esteem siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara dalam pembelajaran matematika dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara yang terdiri dari 7 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, adapun yang menjadi sampelnya adalah kelas XI MIA 1, XI MIA 2, XI MIA 4 XI MIA 5, dan XI IIS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner self-esteem. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diantaranya tingkat dan self-esteem siswa mayoritas berada pada level sedang.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Febrianti Suci , Imamuddin Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu baik siswa maupun mahasiswa. Kemampuan berpikir kritis memegang peranan penting bagi siswa dan mahasiswa. Salah satu kemampuan berpikir kritis yang harus bisa dikuasai oleh siswa dan mahasiswa adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Terkait kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, sudah banyak peneliti terdahulu yang melakukan penelitian ini bahkan pada saat ini penelitian mengenai kemampuan berpikir Kritis dikaitkan dengan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan membedakan Kemampuan berpikir kritis berdasarkan gender. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur dengan merujuk kepada lima puluh dua artikel. Dokumen-dokumen artikel yang digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian diambil dari internet. Hasil dari analisis terhadap dokumen artikel adalah sebagai berikut: (a). Tempat penelitian terkait berpikir kritis dan gender sering dilakukan di SMP. (b). Jenis penelitian yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah penelitian kualitatif. (c). Indikator penilaian kemampuan berpikir kritis yang sering digunakan adalah indikator penelitian terkait berpikir kritis matematis yang didasarkan pada langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah. (d). Model pembelajaran yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis berdasarkan gender adalah model pembelajaran Jucama. (e). kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis perempuan lebih baik daripada laki-laki.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rahmatika  , Khairiani  , Nurul Akmal  
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan bagian dari kemampuan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang belum dikembangkan secara optimal pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dar Gaya Belajar Siswa kelas VIII Di MTsN Kota deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 siswa kelas VIII-3, 6 siswa diantaranya kemudian dipilih sebagai subjek wawancara, yaitu dua siswa untuk setiap jenis gaya belajar. Data kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh dari skor hasil siswa dalam menjawab angket gaya belajar. Teknik analisis data meliputi tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 25 siswa, 10 siswa memiliki gaya belajar visual, 9 siswa memiliki gaya belajar auditori, dan 4 siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik, sementara 1 siswa memiliki ketiga gaya belajar. Dari hasil analisis lanjutan diketahui bahwa subjek dengan gaya belajar visual mampu mengetahui apa saja yang diketahui dan ditanyakan pada masalah dan mampu menjelaskan masalah, mampu membuat rencana penyelesaian dengan baik, mampu melaksanakan semua strategi selama proses dan perhitungan yang berlangsung, dan mampu melihat Kembali dengan mengecek semua informasi yang telah teridentifikasi. Subjek dengan gaya belajar auditorial mampu mengetahui apa saja yang diketahui dan ditanyakan pada masalah, membuat perencanaan dengan benar, subjek mampu melaksanakan semua strategi selama proses dan perhitungan yang berlangsung. Pada tahap melihat kembali, Subjek pada saat wawancara tidak mampu melaksanakan tahap melihat kembali atau mengecek informasi yang telah teridentifikasi. Subjek dengan gaya belajar kinestetik mampu mengetahui apa saja yang diketahui dan ditanyakan pada masalah dan mampu menjelaskannya. mampu merencanakan penyelesaian dengan baik, mampu melaksanakan semua strategi selama perhitungan berlangsung dan mendapatkan hasil akhir yang tepat, dan mampu melihat kembali dengan mengecek Kembali.
The Unheard Voices in Pashto Women Poetry
Authors: Momand Ahmad Gul , Firky Zabihullah 
Published: May 2023

Pashto women have not written their poetry with enough exposer to their untold world which could have been parallel to their men counterparts. Futher, it appears that Pashto women poets never tried to be parallel with their men counterparts. Instead, they choose to think and speak for their wishes, cries, thoughts, pains, and joys. In Pashto women poetry, we read a lot about their pain and pleas for justice, status, and rights. Women poets have provided details about them in their poetry with oriented thoughts. Much of their subjects for their poetry is nationalism, love, pace, education and moral man. This article will study women poetry and will bring out their themes of their poetry.
Classroom Evaluation: Learners’ Perspectives on The Teaching Approach in A Second Language Writing Course
Authors: Yuzar Ella 
Published: May 2023

Second language writing instructors remain to experience a great deal of difficulty to find the most effective approach for assisting students to the improvement of second language (L2) writing. Teachers might claim that they have provided their students with everything they require and that they have utilized the most effective method for the teaching tasks. By doing an explanatory mixed-method on students’ personal learning experiences, the study suggests that the teachers in the L2 writing subject are to adopt the process-genre approach, by incorporating real-context materials. The teacher also could improve students' understanding of the varieties and functions of text by exposing them to authentic texts. In addition to that, using the process-genre approach, learners might have a more relevant and sensible writing instructions. Therefore, the implementation of a reflection study to evaluate an L2 writing course has yielded valuable information for language instructors, particularly writing instructors, informing them of the most appropriate method to use in the second language classroom.
Pengenalan Konsep Matematika pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lubis Nur Ainun , Umar Ali 
Published: May 2023

Pentingnya pengenalan konsep matematika bagi anak usia dini membuat guru dan orang tua mengambil peran dalam mengajarkannya. Dalam Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana konsep-konsep dalam matematika pada anak usia dini diperkenalkan. Metode penelitian ini yaitu Metode Kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di TK Kasih Ibu Gayo Lues. Konsep-konsep yang diajarkan pada matematika usia dini antara lain: 1) Mengembangkan konsep angka pada anak, 2) Mengembangkan pola konsep dan hubungan, 3) Mengembangkan konsep hubungan geometri, 4) Mengembangkan konsep pengukuran, 5) Mengembangkan konsep pengumpulan, pengaturan dan tampilan data. Pengenalan konsep matematika pada anak usia dini diharapkan membuat anak suka dan senang melakukannya sesuai dengan tujuan mereka yaitu belajar sambil bermain.
Al Masyaqqah Tajlibut Taysir (Kesulitan Mendatangkan Kemudahan)
Authors: Zulhamdi Zulhamdi 
Published: May 2023

Kesulitan dan Kesukaran yang menjadi permasalahan yang terjadi pada mukallaf menuntut adanya penetapan hukum untuk mencapai kemashlahatan dan kepastian hukum guna menjawab permasalah yang terjadi. Supaya dalam penghambaan diri kepada Allah SWT itu tidak terjadi kekeliruan, maka Allah SWT membuat peraturan khusus yang disebut sebagai syariah untuk kepentingan manusia itu sendiri. Tentunya syariah itu disesuaikan dengan tingkat kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki seorang hamba, karena pada dasarnya syariah itu bukan untuk kepentingan Tuhan melainkan untuk kepentingan manusia sendiri. Penulisan ini menelaah tentang dalil – dalil baik itu dalil naqli maupun dalil aqli, yang berkaitan tentang konsep-konsep/teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan al masyaqqah tajlibut taysir yang biasa dikenal dengan kajian kepustakaan. Sehingga menghasilkan temuan daam tulisan ini adalah bahwa hukum-hukum yang dalam penerapannya apabila ada sebab-sebab kesulitan dan kesukaran bagi mukallaf (subjek hukum), maka syariah meringankannya sehingga mukallaf mampu melaksanakannya tanpa kesulitan dan kesukaran. Banyak nass yang berasal dari Alquran maupun Sunah yang menjelaskan Al Masyaqqah Tajlibut Taysir cukup membuktikan bahwasannya pengaplikasian kaedah ini sangat berperan penting dalam mengatur logika berfikir untuk menemukan hukum suatu masalah, Oleh sebab itu, kaedah ini disepakati oleh seluruh ulama mazhab yang pengaplikasiannya sebagai analogi dalam menyimpulkan dan menemukan hukum ketika berijtihad
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Ketatanegaraan
Authors: Nisa Jannatin , Marni Marni , Lisnawati Lisnawati 
Published: May 2023

Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) sebagai lembaga non pemerintah yang mengayomi umat Islam Indonesia. Ada sekitar 12 fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang telah terbit dan menjadi rujukan umat Islam Indonesia sebagai pedoman dalam menjalankan ibadah selama pandemi. Virus Covid-19 merupakan virus kecil tak kasat mata yang sangat berbahaya, menyerang saluran pernapasan manusia. Virus ini menyebar dengan cepat melalui kontak fisik langsung antar manusia seperti di tempat-tempat umum yang ramai dengan kerumunan orang. Fatwa ini memberikan solusi dan nasehat kepada umat Islam di Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penulisan jurnal untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang fatwa MUI dalam persfektif ketatanegaraan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa kedudukan Majelis Ulama Indonesia berada pada ranah kawasan infra struktur politik. Fatwa MUI bukanlah hukum negara yang mempunyai kedaulatan yang bisa dipaksakan bagi seluruh rakyat. Fatwa MUI juga tidak mempunyai sanksi dan tidak harus ditaati oleh seluruh warga negara. Majelis Ulama Indonesia dijelaskan dalam siyasah dusturiyah sebagai pembantu pemerintah dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah dalam Islam yang dalam hal ini peran dan fungsi MUI sama dengan lembaga ifta’
FRANZ DANZI’NİN NO. 2 FA MAJÖR FAGOT KONÇERTOSU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KUŞOĞLU Merve , ÖNVER ZAFER Çisem 
Published: May 2023

Franz Danzi, opera, kilise müziği, lied, senfoni ve konçertolarının yanı sıra oda müziği formunda yer alan özellikle nefesli çalgılar topluluğu için yazdığı eserleri ile bilinen bir bestecidir. Bestelediği eserler arasında özellikle yazdığı konçertolarında üflemeli enstrümanların solo olarak ön plana çıkmasına ve daha çok tanınmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Franz Danzi’nin fagot için yazmış olduğu dört konçertosundan No. 2 Fa Majör Fagot Konçertosu birçok öğrenci ve sanatçının repertuvarında bulunan gözde eserlerin arasında yer almaktadır. Bu konçerto 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm allegro, ikinci bölüm adagio ve üçüncü bölüm allegretto tempoda ve polacca dans türünde yazılmıştır.
Bu araştırmada, Franz Danzi’nin hayatına, eserlerine ve müzikal özelliklerine değinilmiştir. Franz Danzi’nin fagot için bestelediği 2 numaralı Fa Majör konçertosunu icra etme aşamasında yapılması gereken hazırlıklar vurgulanmıştır.