bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preserving Indigenous Cultures: Analyzing Geographical Indication Registration for Indigenous People Protection in Indonesia
Authors: Gultom Alif Muhammad , Wartini Sri 
Published: July 2023

Geographical indication (“G.I”) is a designation that indicates the unique and original qualities of a product originating from a particular geographical location. The human factor (Indigenous people) plays a big role in the creation of a geographical indication, in addition to environmental and geographical factors. Preserving the intellectual property rights of Indigenous People through G.I will result in a more advantageous impact on their community, especially for those who rely on G.I products for their livelihood. This not only safeguards their cultural identity and dignity but also enables them to benefit from the commercial value of their intellectual property, whether through direct sales or licensing agreement. Indonesia have ratified the International regulation and issued Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademark and Geographical Indications. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and examine the current status of geographical indication protection in Indonesia and assess if it is being implemented in line with the expectations set forth in the relevant legislation based on the supportive data and previous cases. The paper will then illustrate the impact and advantages for Indigenous communities in preserving and registering their geographical indications, using examples of successful geographical indication registrations from around the world. The type of research method is normative while the approaches employed are statutory and conceptual approaches with an analytical and descriptive research design. Based on the research conducted, the legal framework for protecting G.I has been sufficiently established but the government has not fully prioritized based on the data presented and cases documented. This paper will present several recommendations for the government and other relevant stakeholders.
Parenting young children with developmental disabilities: Experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.
Authors: Kunze Megan , Gomez Douglas , Glenn Elizabeth , Todis Bonnie , Riddle Ilka , Karns Christina M. , Glang Ann , Lee McIntyre Laura 
Published: July 2023

High-stress events (e.g., natural disasters, political unrest, disease) significantly impact the lives of children and families. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one event that has brought numerous hardships to families and children with developmental disabilities (DD), likely exacerbating already heightened levels of stress. For this study, we interviewed mothers living in the U.S. (N = 14) of 2- to 8-year-old children with DD about how COVID-19 has affected their family life. The interviews examined how the pandemic impacted (a) their child’s educational, therapeutic, and medical services, (b) their stress and resiliency, and (c) their parenting role as an advocate, educator, and interventionist. The results of our thematic analysis of the qualitative data highlight four domains with themes that describe families’ experiences as indicated by the mothers interviewed. Voices of families are essential in the delivery of effective and ethical early intervention for young children with disabilities. Based on the data from these interviews with mothers, suggestions for family-focused intervention to support families during high-stress events are discussed. As the long-term effects of the pandemic remain unknown, suggestions for future research to continue to examine the impact of high-stress experiences on young children with DD and their families are also presented.
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre envejecimiento y adultos mayores en pandemia covid-19
Authors: Flores Sánchez Gerardo , Alvarez-Aros Erick Leobardo , Flores Mendiola Gerardo Rodrigo , Mendiola Infante Susana Virginia 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las magnitud y características de la producción científica más relevante y de mayor impacto, que ha sido publicada, respecto a las políticas, estrategias programas y acciones para la atención de los desafíos del envejecimiento poblacional y de las personas mayores en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Metodología: Metodologícamente se realizó la recopilación y revisión de la literatura científica sobre el envejecimiento del adulto mayor y las politicas publicas en la pandemia del COVID-19, dichos documentos fueron obtenidos de la base de datos Scopus, a los que se les aplicó un análisis bibliométrico para cuantificar los documentos publicados e identificar las características de su distribución anual, por país, por institución, por revistas de investigación, palabras más frecuentes e investigadores. Se utilizó el software R, Bibliometrix y Biblioshiny. La revisión comprende del año 1963 al 26 de mayo del 2023. Se usaron las palabras envejecimiento, anciano y políticas públicas (aging, ederly, polic). Se obtuvieron 1029 documentos entre articulos, libros, conferencias y de otro tipo, que fueron concetrados en excel (archivo BIB) y presentados para su descrioción en imágenes gráficas. Resultados: la producción cientifica sobre el envejecimiento poblacional enfocado en su impacto en la economía, inició en la década de los años sesentas en paises desarrollados, cuando no había una politiica internacional. A partir de los años setentas la ONU y las OMS impulsan una politica mundial sobre este tema. La producción científica ha tenido realación con esta política.
Pago de impuestos directos e indirectos en las empresas de marketing y publicidad de la provincia de Veraguas
Authors: González Jiménez Tomasa , Campines Barría Francisco Javier 
Published: July 2023

Los impuestos son un tributo o carga que los individuos u organizaciones están obligados a pagar al gobierno u otros organismos autorizados. El objetivo principal de la investigación es Diagnosticar los tipos de impuestos directos e indirectos que las empresas de Marketing y Publicidad de la provincia de Veraguas están sujetas a declarar conforme a las leyes vigentes. La metodología empleada tiene un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptiva con un diseño es no experimental, de corte transversal. La técnica seleccionada para la recolección de datos fue en base a una encuesta, la cual se aplicó a una muestra de 22 empresas. Los resultados muestran que 59% de las empresa encuestadas son personas naturales y un 41% personas jurídicas, de los cuales 43% pagan impuesto sobre la renta como parte de los impuestos directos, en cambio dentro de los impuestos indirectos destacan los impuestos municipales y el ITBMS con un 46% y 43% respectivamente.
Aula abierta frente a problemáticas educacionales en ambientes rurales y urbanos
Authors: Molina Betancur Luz Dary 
Published: July 2023

Plantear estrategias didácticas innovadoras en entornos rurales y urbanos como medio de trasformación de problemáticas que afectan el proceso educativo, implica encontrase con dos ambientes educacionales inmersos, cada uno, en condiciones que los particularizan en función de las perspectivas, concepciones, puntos de vista y objetivos de la educación que plantean estudiantes, padres, docentes y los centros educativos. En tal representación subyacen, además, las condiciones socioculturales y económicas de la comunidad. El objetivo de este trabajo se enfocó en reconocer el modelo de aula abierta apoyado por TIC en función de la trasformación de problemáticas que enfrenta la educación rural, considerando una mirada comparativa con la educación urbana. La metodología seguida se basó en un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, con un diseño de investigación acción. La muestra tanto en el entorno educativo rural como en el urbano estuvo conformada por 10 estudiantes, 10 padres o representantes legales y 5 docentes. Los resultados evidencia la viabilidad y validez del aula abierta mediada por TIC en ambos ambientes educacionales, despertando mayor entusiasmo y reconocimiento en el ambiente educativo rural que en el urbano, en este los padres tienden a asumir las bondades del modelo según las perspectivas de los docentes, en la ruralidad los padres generan sus propias representaciones aceptando la utilidad del modelo de aula abierta para favorecer el aprendizaje, la disminución del ausentismo y la mitigación de la deserción escolar.
Genetic diversity analysis of Capsicum annuum L. cultivars from Bosnia and Herzegovina using EST-SSR markers
Authors: Šutković Jasmin , Glamočlija Petar , Karić Lutvija 
Published: July 2023

With a significant economic value, pepper (Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae) represents a major vegetable crop worldwide. Simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers and expressed sequence tags (EST-SSR) are powerful tools for genetic studies and the breeding of pepper. In this study, the genetic variability among local pepper species was assessed by using 8 EST/SSR markers. The pepper varieties were collected locally, based on old sorts, hybrids, and sorts found in markets, with a total of 14 pepper varieties. Mean expected heterozygosity (He) ranged from s 0.30 to 0.83 in the populations studied, whereas the mean polymorphic information content (PIC) was 0.62. The average polymorphic number of alleles per primer was 2.5 per locus. The genetic relationships among the populations revealed by Neighbor-Joining dendrogram showed a clear clustering to three sub-populations making distinct clusters. As expected, all local varieties make up one cluster, together with the hybrid Istra, concluding that this hybrid evolved from the cross-breeding of local varieties. These results indicate and confirm the regional and physiological differences between the pepper sorts.
RhD detection in transfusion medicine
Authors: Ćutuk Raisa , Hromić- Jahjefendić Altijana 
Published: July 2023

Transfusion medicine represents one of the emerging medicine branches of the last century. With the discovery of isoagglutinin, the main proof has been made that blood group inheritance is encoded in genes which established the theory of four blood groups. Moreover, the presence of certain antibodies, later known as Rh factors, directly reflects the ability to accept or reject of blood group. Several methods of detection of Rh factor have been used in transfusion medicine which helps in diagnostic procedures. This is of great importance, especially during pregnancies or during blood donation processes. Molecular approaches enable the identification and analysis of blood that is negative for specific antigens against which a patient may have generated antibodies, the detection and analysis of antibodies, and the identification of donors who are negative for common antigens.
The 300 pc Resolution Imaging of a z = 8.31 Galaxy: Turbulent Ionized Gas and Potential Stellar Feedback 600 Million Years after the Big Bang
Authors: Tamura Yoichi , C. Bakx Tom J. L. , Inoue Akio K. , Hashimoto Takuya , Tokuoka Tsuyoshi , Imamura Chihiro , Hatsukade Bunyo , Lee Minju M. , Moriwaki Kana , Okamoto Takashi , Ota Kazuaki , Umehata Hideki , Yoshida Naoki , Zackrisson Erik , Hagimoto Masato , Matsuo Hiroshi , Shimizu Ikkoh , Sugahara Yuma , Takeuchi Tsutomu T. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present the results of 300 pc resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array imaging of the [O iii] 88 μm line and dust continuum emission from a z = 8.312 Lyman-break galaxy MACS0416_Y1. The velocity-integrated [O iii] emission has three peaks that are likely associated with three young stellar clumps of MACS0416_Y1, while the channel map shows a complicated velocity structure with little indication of a global velocity gradient unlike what was found in [C ii] 158 μm at a larger scale, suggesting random bulk motion of ionized gas clouds inside the galaxy. In contrast, dust emission appears as two individual clumps apparently separating or bridging the [O iii]/stellar clumps. The cross-correlation coefficient between dust and ultraviolet-related emission (i.e., [O iii] and ultraviolet continuum) is unity on a galactic scale, while it drops at <1 kpc, suggesting well-mixed geometry of multiphase interstellar media on subkiloparsec scales. If the cutoff scale characterizes different stages of star formation, the cutoff scale can be explained by gravitational instability of turbulent gas. We also report on a kiloparsec-scale off-center cavity embedded in the dust continuum image. This could be a superbubble producing galactic-scale outflows, since the energy injection from the 4 Myr starburst suggested by a spectral energy distribution analysis is large enough to push the surrounding media creating a kiloparsec-scale cavity.
The Core Starbursts of the Galaxy NGC 3628: Radio Very Long Baseline Interferometry and X-Ray Studies
Authors: Yang Xiaolong , Ou Ziwei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present radio very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) and X-ray studies of the starburst galaxy NGC 3628. The VLBI observation at 1.5 GHz reveals seven compact (0.7−7 pc) radio sources in the central ∼250 pc region of NGC 3628. Based on their morphology, high radio-brightness temperatures (105–107 K), and steep radio spectra, none of these seven sources can be associated with active galactic nuclei (AGNs); instead, they can be identified as supernova remnants (SNRs), with three of them appearing consistent with partial shells. Notably, one of them (W2) is likely a nascent radio supernova (SN) and appears to be consistent with the star formation rate of NGC 3628 when assuming a canonical initial mass function. The VLBI observation provides the first precise measurement of the diameter of the radio sources in NGC 3628, which allow us to fit a well-constrained radio surface brightness—diameter (Σ–D) correlation by including the detected SNRs. Furthermore, future VLBI observations can be conducted to measure the expansion velocity of the detected SNRs. In addition to our radio VLBI study, we analyze Chandra and XMM-Newton spectra of NGC 3628. The spectral fitting indicates that the SNR activities could well account for the observed X-ray emissions. Along with the Chandra X-ray image, it further reveals that the X-ray emission is likely maintained by the galactic-scale outflow triggered by SN activities. These results provide strong evidence that SN-triggered activities play a critical role in generating both radio and X-ray emissions in NGC 3628.
The Chemodynamics of the Stellar Populations in M31 from APOGEE Integrated-light Spectroscopy
Authors: Gibson Benjamin J. , Zasowski Gail , Seth Anil , Ashok Aishwarya , Goold Kameron , Wainer Tobin , Hasselquist Sten , Holtzman Jon , Imig Julie , Bizyaev Dmitry , Majewski Steven R. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present an analysis of nearly 1000 near-infrared, integrated-light spectra from APOGEE in the inner ∼7 kpc of M31. We utilize full-spectrum fitting with A-LIST simple stellar population spectral templates that represent a population of stars with the same age, [M/H], and [α/M]. With this, we determine the mean kinematics, metallicities, α abundances, and ages of the stellar populations of M31's bar, bulge, and inner disk (∼4–7 kpc). We find a nonaxisymmetric velocity field in M31 resulting from the presence of a bar. The bulge of M31 is less metal-rich (mean [M/H] =

−

0.149

−
0.081

+
0.067

dex) than the disk, features minima in metallicity on either side of the bar ([M/H] ∼ −0.2), and is enhanced in α abundance (mean [α/M] =

0.281

−
0.038

+
0.035

). The disk of M31 within ∼7 kpc is enhanced in both metallicity ([M/H] =

−

0.023

−
0.052

+
0.050

) and α abundance ([α/M] =

0.274

−
0.025

+
0.020

). Both of these structural components are uniformly old at ≃12 Gyr. We find the mean metallicity increases with distance from the center of M31, with the steepest gradient along the disk major axis (0.043 ± 0.021 dex kpc−1). This gradient is the result of changing light contributions from the bulge and disk. The chemodynamics of stellar populations encodes information about a galaxy’s chemical enrichment, star formation history, and merger history, allowing us to discuss new constraints on M31's formation. Our results provide a stepping stone between our understanding of the Milky Way and other external galaxies.
Ion-driven Instabilities in the Inner Heliosphere. II. Classification and Multidimensional Mapping
Authors: Martinović Mihailo M. , Klein Kristopher G. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Linear theory is a well-developed framework for characterizing instabilities in weakly collisional plasmas, such as the solar wind. In the previous installment of this series, we analyzed ∼1.5M proton and α particle velocity distribution functions (VDFs) observed by Helios I and II to determine the statistical properties of the standard instability parameters such as the growth rate, frequency, the direction of wave propagation, and the power emitted or absorbed by each component, as well as to characterize their behavior with respect to the distance from the Sun and collisional processing. In this work, we use this comprehensive set of instability calculations to train a machine-learning algorithm consisting of three interlaced components that: (1) predict if an interval is unstable from observed VDF parameters; (2) predict the instability properties for a given unstable VDF; and (3) classify the type of the unstable mode. We use these methods to map the properties in multidimensional phase space to find that the parallel-propagating, proton-core-induced ion cyclotron mode dominates the young solar wind, while the oblique fast magnetosonic mode regulates the proton beam drift in the collisionally old plasma.
The First JWST Spectral Energy Distribution of a Y Dwarf
Authors: Beiler Samuel A. , Cushing Michael C. , Kirkpatrick J. Davy , Schneider Adam C. , Mukherjee Sagnick , Marley Mark S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present the first JWST spectral energy distribution of a Y dwarf. This spectral energy distribution of the Y0 dwarf WISE J035934.06−540154.6 consists of low-resolution (λ/Δλ ∼100) spectroscopy from 1–12 μm and three photometric points at 15, 18, and 21 μm. The spectrum exhibits numerous fundamental, overtone, and combination rotational–vibrational bands of H2O, CH4, CO, CO2, and NH3, including the previously unidentified ν
3 band of NH3 at 3 μm. Using a Rayleigh–Jeans tail to account for the flux emerging at wavelengths greater than 21 μm, we measure a bolometric luminosity of 1.523 ± 0.090 × 1020 W. We determine a semiempirical effective temperature estimate of

467

−
18

+
16

K using the bolometric luminosity and evolutionary models to estimate a radius. Finally, we compare the spectrum and photometry to a grid of atmospheric models and find reasonably good agreement with a model having T
eff = 450 K, log g = 3.25 [cm s−2], and [M/H] = −0.3. However, the low surface gravity implies an extremely low mass of 1 M
Jup and a very young age of 20 Myr, the latter of which is inconsistent with simulations of volume-limited samples of cool brown dwarfs.
Evaluation of the Performance of Two Nomograms and Four Vault Prediction Formulas for Implantable Collamer Lens Size Selection
Authors: Tang Chuhao , Sun Tong , Duan Hongyu , Liu Yilin , Qi Hong 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
To evaluate the performance of different nomograms and vault prediction formulas in predicting the optimal Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL; STAAR Surgical) size and vault.

Methods:
This retrospective study included 108 participants (214 eyes) who underwent ICL implantation. The efficacy of the manufacturer's nomogram, Parkhurst nomogram, NK formula, KS formula, Zhu formula, and ZZ formula was assessed by comparing the indicated ICL sizes to the postoperative vault measurements. Additionally, Bland-Altman plots and the Friedman test were used to assess the agreement and absolute error between the actual vault and predicted vault.

Results:
The proportions of the ideal ICL category recommended by the manufacturer's nomogram, Parkhurst nomogram, NK formula, KS formula, Zhu formula, and ZZ formula were 50.5%, 45.3%, 46.7%, 42.5%, 50.0%, and 28.5%, respectively. The mean differences between the actual vault and the predicted vault using the NK, KS, Zhu, and ZZ formulas were 144.1 ± 261.1, −19.3 ± 179.6, 70.8 ± 284.2, and 182.6 ± 361.5 μm, respectively. The predicted ICL vault tended to overestimate the actual ICL vault, particularly when choosing a larger ICL size. The KS formula shows the smallest deviation in prediction error and is least affected by variation in ICL size.

Conclusions:
White-to-white distance from the Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) coupled with the manufacturer's nomogram performed well for ICL size selection. Four vault prediction formulas tended to overestimate the actual ICL vault, particularly when selecting a larger ICL size. The KS formula appeared to have the least bias of the formulas. Simultaneously, vault prediction formulas need to be modified according to the ICL size.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(7):456–461.]
Impact of Corneal Toricity on the Distribution of Corneal Epithelial Thickness
Authors: Zhang Jiafan , Liu Sai , Shao Ting , Li Hua , Wang Huifeng , Long Keli 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
To investigate the impact of corneal toricity on the distribution characteristics of corneal epithelial thickness (CET).

Methods:
A total of 330 eyes in 330 healthy participants were included in this study. They were divided into two groups based on the median of the corneal toricity value: low-toricity group (corneal toricity < 1.50 diopters) and high-toricity group (corneal toricity ≥ 1.50 diopters). The CET within a 9-mm–diameter area of the central cornea was obtained using optical coherence tomography. The difference of CET value between flat and steep meridians (F-S CET) was defined to evaluate the CET distribution. The F-S CET between the two groups was compared, and the correlations between F-S CET and the corneal toricity were analyzed.

Results:

The CET was thinner in the superior-peripheral area than in other areas. A slight intergroup difference was noted in terms of the F-S CET at the paracentral (0.11 ± 0.93 vs 0.32 ± 0.92,
P
= .038), midperipheral (0.45 ± 0.78 vs 0.77 ± 0.89,
P
= .001), and peripheral (3.11 ± 2.18 vs 4.10 ± 2.38,
P
< .001) zone. In each zone, the difference in F-S CET between the two groups was less than 1 μm. As the area expanded, the F-S CET continued to increase (
F
= 850.303,
P
< .001). A weak correlation was observed between F-S CET and corneal toricity (
r
= 0.103 to 0.240); however, this correlation was not significant in the paracentral zone. Covariance analysis demonstrated that F-S CET was slightly correlated with age, refractive state, and intraocular pressure.

Conclusions:
The corneal toricity did not significantly affect the distribution of the corneal epithelium in normal corneas.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(7):482–490.]
S’engager dans la délinquance juvénile : une expérience genrée
Authors: Weil Armelle 
Published: July 2023

Par l’analyse de trois étapes – les prémices, l’apprentissage et le maintien – cette contribution étudie la structuration différenciée des carrières délinquantes pour les adolescentes et les adolescents. Elle met en lumière que c’est au travers d’un processus genré d’acquisition (de savoirs, de techniques, de réseaux) que les jeunes s’engagent dans les pratiques illicites. D’une part, les jeunes hommes accèdent à des groupes organisés, reposant sur la transmission de savoirs et de techniques entre pairs, selon une logique « professionnalisante ». D’autre part, les jeunes femmes sont exclues de l’apprentissage et sont ainsi « sous-équipées », tout en faisant l’expérience d’un fort contrôle pénal.