bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aarey conservation: A multifaceted opportunity for climate mitigation in an urban setting
Authors: Pendharkar Anand , Bhagwat Pranav , Sardesai Aradhya 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Citizens of the world are bracing themselves to combat and mitigate cataclysmic climate crisis. Recurrent climate accidents are leaving behind millions of climate refugees, who flock to urban centers in search of safety and security. Overcrowded metropolitan cities are highly vulnerable due to their high human densities and absolute numbers of residents and migrants. A well-connected network of urban green zones (UGZs) provides multiple values that enable sustainable climate mitigation and adaptation. The metropolis of Mumbai, with over 24 million humans (Mumbaikars), is fortunate to also have a network of large UGZs and protected areas (PAs), viz. Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Aarey Milk Colony (AMC), Tungareshwar, Thane, Tansa, and Karnala Wildlife Sanctuaries, along with mangrove forests and public parks. However, most PAs restrict entry and climate mitigation actions. AMC, spread over 12.5 km2 provides a unique “mosaic” landscape, inhabited by indigenous communities (Warli and Mahadev Koli), locals, and migrants. The hills, farms, artificial meadows, and built-up complexes, with a good road network and proximity to Mumbai’s suburbs, provide numerous opportunities to achieve the 17 sustainable development goals set out by members of the United Nations Conference of the Parties. The path to achieve climate and resource stability, in the economic capital of the nation, is a precarious one and needs planning and engagement of all stakeholders. Long-term protection of AMC will provide socioeconomic equity as well as ecological and health security to current and future generations of Mumbaikars.
A Preliminary Pharmacognostical and Physicochemical Evaluation of Darvyadi Lauha Tablet – a Herbomineral Formulation for Pandu (Anemia)
Authors: Kaptan Pallavi Kaushikbhai , Bhinde Sagar Mahendrabhai , Harisha C. R. , Shukla Vinay J. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Ayurveda has a holistic aim to keep mankind healthy. Due to the growing acceptance of herbal drugs worldwide, it is important to provide data on quality, safety, and efficacy. Ayurveda prescribes metals, minerals, and herbomineral formulations under the heading of Rasa Shastra in addition to herbal medicines only. Manufacturing procedures for these formulations are rigorous and adverse reactions are possible if not performed properly. Here, an attempt has been made to set preliminary pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical parameters along with high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) of one of the herbomineral formulations named Darvyadi Lauha, mentioned in Charak Samhita for the treatment of Pandu (anemia) and Kamala (jaundice).

Aim and Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate and establish the pharmacognostical and physicochemical parameters of Darvyadi Lauha tablet.

Materials and Methods:
Preauthenticated raw drugs were procured and Darvyadi Lauha was prepared at pharmacy, ITRA, Jamnagar. Organoleptic parameters and microscopic analysis of the tablet were done at Pharmacognosy Department, ITRA, Jamnagar. Physicochemical analysis of tablet and HPTLC were done at Pharmaceutical Laboratory, ITRA, Jamnagar.

Results:
Microscopic features of Darvyadi Lauha were cross-checked with ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India (API) standards of individual ingredients and it was found all characteristics remain intact. In physicochemical parameters, the pH value was 6, water-soluble extract was 22.27% w/w, alcohol-soluble extract was 22.46% w/w, ash value was 11.057% w/w, and loss on drying (LOD) was 2.028%w/w, HPTLC at 254 nm and at 366 nm showed six spots in each.

Conclusion:
This study generated preliminary data on organoleptic parameters, microscopic evaluation, and physicochemical parameters such as pH, water-soluble extract, alcohol-soluble extract, ash value, LOD, and HPTLC of Darvyadi Lauha tablet. These fingerprinting can be useful for future researchers to reproduce this formulation, as till date, quality control parameters of Darvyadi Lauha are not available in API or not available in the public domain.
Effect of high-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive ventilation in preventing re-intubation in high-risk chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Magdy Doaa M. , Metwally Ahmed 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Currently, a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has been shown to improve extubation outcomes. However, there is a lack of evidence on the utilisation of HFNC in high-risk chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of HFNC versus non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in preventing re-intubation following planned extubation in high-risk COPD patients.

Patients and Methods:
In this prospective, randomised, controlled trial, 230 mechanically ventilated COPD patients at high risk for re-intubation who fulfilled the criteria for planned extubation were enrolled. Post-extubation blood gases and vital signs at 1, 24, and 48 hours were recorded. The primary outcome was the re-intubation rate within 72 hours. Secondary outcomes included post-extubation respiratory failure, respiratory infection, intensive care unit and hospital length of stay, and mortality rate at 60 days.

Results:
230 patients after planned extubation were randomly allocated to receive either HFNC (n = 120) or NIV (n = 110). Re-intubation within 72 hours was significantly lower in the high-flow group: 8 patients (6.6%) versus 23 patients (20.9%) in the NIV group {absolute difference, 14.3% [95% confidence interval (CI), 10.9–16.3]; P = 0.001}. The frequency of post-extubation respiratory failure was less in patients assigned to HFNC than in those allocated NIV (25% vs. 35.4%) [absolute difference, 10.4% (95% CI, 2.4–14.3); P = 0.001]. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding reasons for respiratory failure after extubation. It was observed that the 60-day mortality rate was lower in patients who received HFNC than in those assigned to NIV (5% vs. 13.6%) [absolute difference, 8.6 (95% CI, 4.3 to 9.10); P = 0.001].

Conclusion:
The use of HFNC after extubation appears to be superior to NIV in reducing the risk of re-intubation within 72 hours and 60-day mortality in high-risk COPD patients.
Electronic Capture and Transmission of Routine Immunization Data Using Open Data Kit (ODK): A Pilot Study in Selected PHCs in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Ugwu GO , Ezema GU. , Okeke CC , Odii A , Bisi-Onyemaechi A , Mbachu CO , Ugwu JI , Onyishi CN. , Uzochukwu BSC , Onwujekwe O 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Despite the efforts invested in generating quality data for routine immunization (RI) in Nigeria, significant improvement is yet to be reported, largely due to the multiple reporting, summation, and data transfer processes associated with the current paper-based reporting system.

Aim:
This study piloted the use of electronic capture and transmission of RI data using Open Data Kit (ODK) in selected health facilities in Enugu State to determine its effect on internal consistency, completeness, timeliness, and validity on RI data.

Materials and Methods:
An intervention study adopting the implementation research approach was conducted in 12 local government areas (LGAs) in Enugu State, Nigeria: six intervention LGAs and six control LGAs. Four RI data sets were built into two ODK data collection tools and deployed in Android phones for RI data capture and transmission in 60 randomly selected primary health care centers (PHCs) from six intervention LGAs (10 PHC per LGA) for three months. A second set of 60 health facilities was randomly selected from another six different LGAs as a control. A total of 10,663 RI data captured within this period were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25.

Results:
Only 49 (81.7%) of the 60 intervention PHCs transmitted RI data using the ODK, and the majority of the PHCs (81, 74.3%) were also from rural areas. RI data captured and transmitted using ODK had internal consistency in more health facilities where intervention had taken place (46, 93.9%) than in health facilities where the paper-based method was used (33, 55.0%), representing a 70.1% marginal increase in internal consistency. Internal consistency was significantly associated with intervention status (intervention and non-intervention sites) and location (urban/rural) at P value = 0.001 and 0.044, respectively. Data transmitted electronically using ODK were also 2.9 times more likely to have internal consistency than those captured and transmitted with the paper-based method (P = 0.001). Data from urban areas were also 1.5 times more likely to have internal consistency than those from rural areas (P = 0.011).

Conclusion:
Despite its challenges, such as poor power supply, poor network coverage, and device specification and the capacity of health workers, electronic capture and transmission of RI data using ODK is effective in improving RI data internal consistency, completeness, and validity.
Effect of Peer Learning and Support on Quality of Routine Immunization Data in Nasarawa State: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Authors: Sasetu SI. , Addulkarim DI. , Mbachu CO. , Ezumah N , Adeyemi A , Ikpea FO. , Adis MU. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Immunization data are particularly of poor quality in Nasarawa State, with a wide disparity between administrative and survey data. Peer learning and support have been proven to improve real-time accountability processes in data management by fostering a supportive learning environment.

Aim:
This study was conducted to assess the effect of peer learning and support in improving the quality of routine immunization data in Nasarawa State, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A cluster randomized trial was conducted in four local government areas (LGAs) in Nasarawa State (two intervention and two control sites). Monthly sessions of peer learning meetings were conducted in the intervention LGAs for a three-month period. A total of 218 primary health centers were recruited for the study. Data from routine immunization records including the health facility data quality assurance survey and district health information system (DHIS2) were collected using the Open Data Kit software. Descriptive univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using SPSS. RI data accuracy, completeness of reporting, and timeliness of reporting were compared in the intervention and the control LGAs.

Results:
There were slight improvements in the overall quality of RI data in the intervention LGAs compared to the control. However, when considered according to timeliness, completeness, and accuracy, there were some unexpected findings. However, the intervention sites showed more consistent improvement overtime compared to the control sites.

Conclusion:
Peer learning and support can improve the quality of RI data, but this may require a longer period to produce significant effect.
The Łojasiewicz exponent of nondegenerate surface singularities
Authors: Brzostowski Szymon , Krasiński Tadeusz , Oleksik Grzegorz 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLet f be an isolated singularity at the origin of
$\mathbb {C}^n$
. One of many invariants that can be associated with f is its Łojasiewicz exponent
$\mathcal {L}_0 (f)$
, which measures, to some extent, the topology of f. We give, for generic surface singularities f, an effective formula for
$\mathcal {L}_0 (f)$
in terms of the Newton polyhedron of f. This is a realization of one of Arnold’s postulates.
Bohr operator on operator-valued polyanalytic functions on simply connected domains
Authors: Allu Vasudevarao , Halder Himadri 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this article, we study the Bohr operator for the operator-valued subordination class
$S(f)$
consisting of holomorphic functions subordinate to f in the unit disk
$\mathbb {D}:=\{z \in \mathbb {C}: |z|<1\}$
, where
$f:\mathbb {D} \rightarrow \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})$
is holomorphic and
$\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})$
is the algebra of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space
$\mathcal {H}$
. We establish several subordination results, which can be viewed as the analogs of a couple of interesting subordination results from scalar-valued settings. We also obtain a von Neumann-type inequality for the class of analytic self-mappings of the unit disk
$\mathbb {D}$
which fix the origin. Furthermore, we extensively study Bohr inequalities for operator-valued polyanalytic functions in certain proper simply connected domains in
$\mathbb {C}$
. We obtain Bohr radius for the operator-valued polyanalytic functions of the form
$F(z)= \sum _{l=0}^{p-1} \overline {z}^l \, f_{l}(z) $
, where
$f_{0}$
is subordinate to an operator-valued convex biholomorphic function, and operator-valued starlike biholomorphic function in the unit disk
$\mathbb {D}$
.
Natural Infection of Nyssorhynchus darlingi and Nyssorhynchus benarrochi B with Plasmodium during the Dry Season in the Understudied Low-Transmission Setting of Datem del Marañon Province, Amazonian Peru
Authors: Conn Jan E. , Bickersmith Sara A. , Saavedra Marlon P. , Morales Juliana A. , Alava Freddy , Diaz Rodriguez Gloria A. , del Aguila Morante Clara R. , Tong Carlos G. , Alvarez-Antonio Carlos , Daza Huanahui Jesus M. , Vinetz Joseph M. , Gamboa Dionicia 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
The persistence of malaria hotspots in Datem del Marañon Province, Peru, prompted vector control units at the Ministry of Health, Loreto Department, to collaborate with the Amazonian International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research to identify the main vectors in several riverine villages that had annual parasite indices > 15 in 2018–2019. Anophelinae were collected indoors and outdoors for two 12-hour nights/community during the dry season in 2019 using human landing catch. We identified four species: Nyssorhynchus benarrochi B, Nyssorhynchus darlingi, Nyssorhynchus triannulatus, and Anopheles mattogrossensis. The most abundant, Ny. benarrochi B, accounted for 96.3% of the total (7,550/7,844), of which 61.5% were captured outdoors (4,641/7,550). Six mosquitoes, one Ny. benarrochi B and five Ny. darlingi, were infected by Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax. Human biting rates ranged from 0.5 to 592.8 bites per person per hour for Ny. benarrochi B and from 0.5 to 32.0 for Ny. darlingi, with entomological inoculation rates as high as 0.50 infective bites per night for Ny. darlingi and 0.25 for Ny. benarrochi B. These data demonstrate the risk of malaria transmission by both species even during the dry season in villages in multiple watersheds in Datem del Marañon province.
Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Ningsih Suci Fitria , Wibowo Arif 
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini membahas sanksi hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perspektif hukum pidana. Sanksi hukum terhadap pelaku tindak kekerasan untuk menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelaku, dan hal ini sebagai bagian dari hukum pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan mengacu pada sumber-sumber sekunder yang diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) seperti buku, jurnal, monograf dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, sanksi hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan salah satu bagian dari upaya penegakan hukum dalam hukum pidana. Kedua, pencegahan terhadap tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Ketiga, pelaksanaan sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam sistem hukum Indonesia harus mendapat perhatian yang lebih serius dan tegas agar meminimalisir tindak pidana yang sering terjadi tersebut dari Negara dan penegak hukum. Keempat, pelaksanaan pencegahan pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sebagai instrumen yang selaras dengan kerukunan berkeluarga, bermasyarakat, dan bernegara.
Wakaf Benda Tidak Bergerak Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960
Authors: Febriani Asra , Mumtaz Fadhila 
Published: June 2023

Wakaf adalah perbuatan hukum wakif (yang mewakafkan) untuk memisahkan dan menyerahkan sebagian harta benda wakaf miliknya untuk dimanfaatkan selamanya atau untuk jangka waktu tertentu sesuai dengan kepentingannya guna keperluan ibadah dan kesejahteraan umum menurut syariah. Salah satu benda tidak bergerak yang dapat diwakafkan adalah tanah yang merupakan sumber dari segala macam kekayaan materi, karena dari tanah dapat diperoleh berbagai manfaat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah harus dikelola dan dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat yang merupakan amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 sebagaimana dipertegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Adapun Perwakafan tanah milik merupakan salah satu bentuk obyek wakaf di Indonesia. Wakaf sebagai suatu lembaga Islam telah menjadi salah satu penunjang bagi perkembangan kehidupan agama dan sosial masyarakat Islam di Indonesia Adapaun Fungsi wakaf itu terbagi menjadi empat fungsi, yaitu: fungsi ekonomi, fungsi sosial, fungsi ibadah dan fungsi akhlaq.
Penanganan Tindak Pidana Khalwat Di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Authors: Adami Khairul 
Published: June 2023

Tindak Pidana ialah suatu perbuatan tercela yang bertentangan dengan Undang-undang atau dengan istilah lain di sebut dengan delik, tindak pidana terdiri dari tiga kata yakni straf ialah pidaa dan hukum, baar ialah dapat dan boleh serta feit diartikan sebagai peristiwa, tindakan, perbuatan dan pelangaran, tindak pidana dibagi menjadi dua bagian yakni tindak pidana formil yakni tindak pidana yang dianggap telah selesai ketika pelaku telah melakukan tindakan yang dilarang oleh perundang-undangan, tindak pidana materil ialah tindak pidana yang belum selesai dan baru terjadi. Khalwat (mesum) ialah perbuatan dua orang ketika berada ditempat tertutup sedangkan keduanya bukanlah muhrim serta tanpa ikatan pernikahan sehingga mengarah kepada perbuatan zina, perbuatan zina ialah perbuatan yang meresahkan ketertiban umum dan merusak akhlak dan akidah.

Kata kunci : Tindak Pidana, Khalwat
PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG TATALAKSANA DIARE PADA ANAK DI RUMAH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS INGIN JAYA
Authors: Khofifah Putri 
Published: June 2023

Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu, yang terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap objek tertentu. Sikap merupakan reaksi atau respon yang masih tertutup dari seseorang terhadap suatu stimulus atau objek. perilaku adalah suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas suatu aksi-reaksi organisme terhadap lingkungannya yang timbul karena adanya kebutuhan dan respon yang diamati baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Diare didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar dengan jumlah yang lebih banyak dari biasanya ( 3 kali/hari) dan konsistensi tinja bersifat cair dengan/tanpa darah dan atau lendir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu tentang tatalaksana diare pada anak di rumah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan sampel diambil dengan cara pengambilan sampel total sampling yang didapatkan dari data primer dengan cara pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sampel penelitian 77 responden diperoleh 94.3 % ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai penanganan diare, 78.6% ibu yang memiliki sikap kurang mengenai penanganan diare, 100% ibu yang memiliki perilaku yang baik mengenai penanganan diare. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Diare
3D-STCNN: Spatiotemporal Convolutional Neural Network Based on EEG 3D Features for Detecting Driving Fatigue
Authors: Peng Bo , Gao Dongrui , Wang Manqing , Zhang Yongqing 
Published: June 2023

Fatigue driving has become one of the main causes of traffic accidents, and driving fatigue detection based on electroencephalogram (EEG) can effectively evaluate the driver's mental state and avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents. This article evaluates a feature extraction method for extracting multiple features of EEG signals and establishes a spatiotemporal convolutional neural network (STCNN) to detect driver fatigue. Firstly, we constructed a three-dimensional feature of the EEG signal, which includes the frequency domain, time domain, and spatial features of the EEG signal. Then, we use STCNN for fatigue state classification. STCNN is composed of an attention time network based on attention mechanism and an attention convolutional neural network based on attention mechanism. In addition, we conducted fatigue driving experiments and collected EEG signals from 14 subjects in both awake and fatigued states, ultimately collecting EEG data under three different driving task loads. We conducted extensive experiments on this basis and compared the effectiveness of STCNN and six competitive methods. The results show that the classification accuracy of STCNN is 87.55%, which can effectively detect the fatigue status of drivers.

Received: 22 April 2023 | Revised: 15 June 2023 | Accepted: 26 June 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.