bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ética profissional , deontologia jurídica e ética judicial
Authors: Fernandes Andre Gonçalves 
Published: January 2023

Resumocomo premissa, apresenta o trabalho profissional na realidade contemporânea e estabelece os liames entre a ética filosófica e a ética profissional e seus reflexos na práxis jurisdicional. A partir da consciência judicial e do labor jurisdicional, estuda a importância do aprimoramento ético do juiz no seio da realidade comunitária, critica a visão codificante da ética profissional e discorre sobre os principais princípios de deontologia jurídica. Pautado pelo método de pesquisa bibliográfico de textos e obras estrangeiras que são referenciais no assunto, objetiva o desenvolvimento dos aportes teóricos, práticos e epistemológicos do problema ético no campo do agir jurisdicional do magistrado, tomado como um sujeito moral e inserido numa certa ordem moral, a fim de propiciar, como resultado, o desvelamento de uma proposta de práxis em que o juiz administre a distribuição dos direitos, deveres, bens, prêmios, sanções e honrarias, em consideração final ao justo concreto historicamente situado e com base no aperfeiçoamento de seu caráter moral que implique no aprimoramento qualitativo da prestação jurisdicional.Palavras-chave: Trabalho; Ética Profissional; Deontologia jurídica; Ética judicial. AbstractAs a premise, it presents professional work in contemporary reality and establishes the links between philosophical ethics and professional ethics and their reflections on jurisdictional praxis. Based on judicial awareness and jurisdictional work, it studies the importance of the ethical improvement of the judge within the community reality, criticizes the codifying vision of professional ethics and discusses the main principles of legal deontology. Guided by the bibliographic research method of foreign texts and works that are references on the subject, it aims to develop theoretical, practical and epistemological contributions to the ethical problem in the field of jurisdictional action of the magistrate, taken as a moral subject and inserted in a certain moral order, in order to provide, as a result, the unveiling of a proposal of praxis in which the judge manages the distribution of rights, duties, assets, awards, sanctions and honors, in final consideration to the historically situated concrete fair and based on the improvement of its moral character that implies the qualitative improvement of the jurisdictional provision.Keywords: Work; Professional ethics; Legal ethics; Judicial ethics.
Lélia Gonzalez, Helena Theodoro e a educação das relações étnico-raciais na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987-88: por um constitucionalismo amefricano ou um direito de tipo nosso
Authors: Canto Vanessa Santos do 
Published: January 2023

ResumoO presente trabalho tem por objetivo resgatar a participação das professoras Lélia Gonzalez e Helena Theodoro na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987-88 (ANC) e propor um constitucionalismo pautado na categoria político-cultural de amefricanidade para investigar o lugar de negro na história constitucional brasileira do pós-abolição. Pois, consideramos que a participação das duas intelectuais e militantes negras é crucial para compreendermos a Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais na atualidade. Além disso, é importante ressaltar que a Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais está prevista nas DCN ́s para os cursos de graduação em Direito de 2018. A pesquisa foi realizada através da análise das atas da Subcomissão dos Negros, Populações Indígenas Pessoas Deficientes e Minorias da ANC. Dessa forma, defendemos junto com a professora Thula Pires um direito de tipo nosso. Por isto, propusemos neste trabalho um constitucionalismo amefricano. Dessa forma, o buscamos propor outra abordagem para o constitucionalismo a fim de que se possa analisar os direitos da população negra desde uma perspectiva afrocentrada e pautada nas contribuições teóricas elaboradas pelo movimento negro, pelo pensamento pós-colonial, pelo pensamento feminista negro e pelo grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade.Palavras-chave: Amefricanidade. Assembleia Nacional Constituinte. Lugar de negro. Um direito de tipo nosso. Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais AbstractThe present work aims to rescue the participation of professors Lélia Gonzalez and Helena Theodoro in the National Constituent Assembly of 1987-88 (ANC) and to propose a constitutionalism based on the political-cultural category of africanity to investigate the place of black people in the Brazilian constitutional history of post-abolition. For, we consider that the participation of the two black intellectuals and activists is crucial to understand the Education of Ethnic-Racial Relations today. In addition, it is important to point out that the Education of Ethnic- Racial Relations is provided for in the DCN's for the 2018 Law degree courses. of the ANC. In this way, together with Professor Thula Pires, we defend a right of our own type. For this reason, we proposed in this work an Amefrican constitutionalism. In this way, we seek to propose another approach to constitutionalism so that the rights of the black population can be analyzed from an Afrocentric perspective and based on theoretical contributions made by the black movement, postcolonial thought, black feminist thought and the group Modernity/ColonialityKeywords: Amefricanity. National Constituent Assembly. Black place. A right of our type. Education of Ethnic-racial Relations.
Uma perspectiva realista do voto da Ministra Rosa Weber no habeas corpus nº. 152.752/PR: o modelo estratégico do comportamento judicial
Authors: Nojiri Sergio , El Rafih Rhasmye 
Published: January 2023

ResumoO presente artigo versa, em primeiro lugar, sobre o realismo jurídico enquanto teoria da decisão judicial. Ainda, discorre sobre o modelo estratégico do comportamento dos Tribunais, em especial o voto da Ministra Rosa Weber, no Habeas Corpus nº 152.752/PR, impetrado em favor ex- presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Por intermédio de uma abordagem metodológica dedutiva e casuística, essencialmente descritiva e qualitativa, objetiva-se a confirmação da existência de traços estratégicos na referida decisão. Como resultado, entendeu-se que a alternância de posicionamento da ministra no ano seguinte, após o arrefecimento do apoio social em relação a alguns movimentos anticorrupção fortalecidos à época, sugere uma atuação estratégica diretamente mediada pela força da opinião pública.Palavras-chave: Realismo jurídico. Supremo Tribunal Federal. Teoria da decisão judicial. Modelo estratégico. Comportamento judicial. AbstractThis article addresses, first, the legal realism as a judicial decision theory. Then, it approaches the strategic model of the Courts' behavior, especially Justice Rosa Weber’s opinion, in the Habeas Corpus No. 152.752/PR, filed in favor of former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Through a deductive and casuistic methodological approach, essentially descriptive and qualitative, it aims for confirmation of the existence of strategic features in that decision. As a result, it seems like the change in the Justice’s opinion one year later, after the decrease in social support regarding some anti-corruption movements strengthened at the time, suggests a direct strategic action mediated by the strength of public opinion.Keywords: Legal realism. Supreme Court of Justice. Judicial decision theory. Strategic model. Court’s behavior.
UM PENSADOR DAPERIFERIA NO CENTRO: A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ACADÊMICA DE FERNANDO HENRIQUE CARDOSO
Authors: Natalino Enrique Carlos 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo trata da construção do pensamento do intelectual e político brasileiro Fernando Henrique Cardoso acerca das relações internacionais. O objeto principal é identificar quais correntes de pensamento influenciaram na trajetória de vida de Cardoso no período compreendido entre a sua formação sociológica na Universidade de São Paulo (USP) e a internacionalização de sua carreira acadêmica, na década de 1970. A questão central é compreender a influência do contexto na formação das ideias sobre o mundo de um dos principais intelectuais e políticos latino-americanos na segunda metade do século XX. Da formação universitária na USP até o exílio no Chile e da resistência ao regime militar por meio da criação do Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento (CEBRAP) até a candidatura ao Senado em 1978, o pensamento de Cardoso sobre a inserção do Brasil no mundo se inseriu no debate intelectual e político brasileiro e latino-americano desde a década de 1950, tratando de temas como capitalismo, escravidão, desenvolvimento, dependência, autoritarismo, redemocratização, globalização e reformas econômicas.
Bayana: The Sources of Mughal Architecture, Mehrdad Shokoohy and Natalie H. Shokoohy (2020)
Authors: Petruccioli Attilio 
Published: January 2023

Review of: Bayana: The Sources of Mughal Architecture, Mehrdad Shokoohy and Natalie H. Shokoohy (2020)
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 737 pp., 255 b&w and 352 colour illus., ISBN: 978 14744 60729, $230 (hardcover)
Oliveira Martins e o miguelismo
Authors: Matos Sérgio Campos 
Published: January 2023

Nenhuma obra historiográfica terá sido tão marcante na construção da história do Portugal oitocentista, e em particular do regime de D.Miguel, como o Portugal Contemporâneo de Oliveira Martins. Sobre ela produziram-se as mais desencontradas apreciações, não só nos anos que se seguiram à sua publicação (1881), mas ao longo do século XX. Entre outros problemas, estava em causa a avaliação histórica do miguelismo e da revolução liberal de 1834, antecedentes sem os quais era impossível compreender a sociedade portuguesa no tempo da Monarquia Constitucional. Numa época dominada pela narrativa liberal do legitimismo miguelista (a versão herdada dos vencedores da Guerra Civil de 1832-34), Oliveira Martins distanciou-se claramente do cânone liberal. Em que sentidos? Como foi recebido Portugal Contemporâneo pela crítica? Pretende-se caracterizar a sua narrativa historiográfica e estudar as diversas linhas da sua receção, inscrevendo-as na batalha de memórias que se foram construindo acerca do regime de D.Miguel e do liberalismo.
Revisión de los sistemas de control aplicados a los simuladores de rodilla
Authors: Olvera Balderas José Armando , Sosa-Savedra Julio César , Ortega González Rubén , Barceinas Sánchez José Dolores Oscar 
Published: January 2023

Contexto: Los mecanismos de simulación y/o desgaste de articulaciones han sido estudiados y aplicados en sistemas biomecánicos de rodilla por más de 30 años. Sin embargo, estos no han sido ampliamente reportados en cuanto a sus estrategias de control y/o automatización. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los avances del desarrollo tecnológico de las diferentes plataformas y modelos de simuladores de rodilla, con base principalmente en las plataformas de Oxford y Stanmore.
Método: Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de las patentes de equipos comerciales y artículos científicos. El enfoque utilizado consideró la cinemática y dinámica de las plataformas y los modelos de control, los actuadores, la interfaz y el método de sintonización empleados, así como las pruebas desarrolladas y el error del sistema.
Resultados: No se han reportado sistemas biomecánicos de rodilla de manera generalizada en lo que a sus estrategias de control y/o automatización se refiere, debido a que muchos de ellos son comerciales y patentados. Existen plataformas que están certificadas bajo ciertos estándares, pero solo dependen de la variable controlada. Adicionalmente, se presenta una comparación detallada de los distintos tipos de plataformas existentes, en la cual destacan los modelos hidráulicos con controladores PID.
Conclusiones: Existe un área de oportunidad para proponer nuevas alternativas de diseños y/o estrategias de control para simuladores de rodillas Esto, a su vez, abre la posibilidad de proponer nuevos diseños de alguna otra articulación, así como mejoras a los modelos existentes.
Selected aspects of perceiving and experiencing birth - study of men participating in hospital childbirth and men with an experience of home childbirth
Authors: Stępkowska Justyna , Bogusz Magdalena , Stępkowska Katarzyna 
Published: January 2023

Participating in childbirth of his own child can be a plane for redefi ning man’s own identity and self-esteem. The study aimed to verify whether there is a relationship between the place of childbirth and selected aspects of man’s perceiving and experiencing participation in childbirth of his own child and to assess the relationship between man’s perception of childbirth as an essential life experience and an experience affecting selfesteem. The study included 147 men aged 18 to 57 years (M = 34,56; SD = 8,29) who had experience of participating in the delivery of their child. The conducted research was preliminary. The research was carried out using the diagnostics survey method and nonprobabilistic sampling. The data were collected anonymously via the survey questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics methods, with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney U tests and the analysis of Spearman’s ρ rank correlation, with the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 package. The threshold of α = 0.05 was considered as the signifi cance level. Main results: (a) According to the respondents, man’s participation in birth of his own child is an important factor infl uencing self-esteem; (b) the stronger perception of childbirth as an important event in life, the more this experience affects selfesteem according to the respondents. The research shows the importance of the father participation in the childbirth for the self-esteem level of the man. The preliminary study indicates also the need for in-depth research on the participation of the father at childbirth and on the multifaceted importance of this presence.
Specyfika dziennikarstwa jakościowego w audycjach wieczornych rozgłośni katolickich – rekomendacje dla twórców programów o tematyce ewangelizacyjnej
Authors: Cymanow-Sosin Klaudia , Ciechanowski Marcin 
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie specyfiki mediów katolickich. Oparto się na badaniach prowadzonych w latach 2019-2022 w Akademickim Centrum Medialnym Uniwersytetu Papieskiego Jana Pawła II w Krakowie na podstawie korpusu, jaki stanowiły programy o tematyce ewangelizacyjnej. Składają się na nie roczne badania pilotażowe z 2019 roku oraz docelowe, przygotowane w ramach analizy monitoringu czterech stacji radiowych (Radio Maryja, RDN Małopolska, Radio Jasna Góra, Radio Profeto) w okresie od marca 2020 do marca 2022 roku. Cezura czasowa została wyznaczona poprzez ważne wydarzenie w historii mediów katolickich, jakim było udzielenie dyspensy wiernym w obliczu zagrożenia epidemią COVID-19 i reakcja mediów na zaistniałą sytuację. Data ta była początkiem zasadniczych badań w projekcie dysertacji Funkcja ewangelizacyjna rozgłośni katolickich w Polsce. Studium analityczno-badawcze formatowania i recepcji przekazów radiowych. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wnioski z części badań oraz stanowi zbiór rekomendacji dla dziennikarskiej i medialnej sfery praxis. W zakresie metodologii dyscypliny nauk o komunikacji społecznej i mediach, w badaniach zastosowana została analiza treści i zawartości. Efektem procesu badawczego są wnioski obejmujące rekomendacje dla kształcących kadrę dziennikarską oraz praktyków związanych z medium radiowym.
Terahertz virus-sized gold nanogap sensor
Authors: Ji Gangseon , Kim Hwan Sik , Cha Seong Ho , Lee Hyoung-Taek , Kim Hye Ju , Lee Sang Woon , Ahn Kwang Jun , Kim Kyoung-Ho , Ahn Yeong Hwan , Park Hyeong-Ryeol 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We demonstrated an ultra-sensitive terahertz virus detection method combined with virus-sized gold nanogaps filled with Al2O3. Large-area high-density 20 nm-gap rectangular loop structures, containing a resonant frequency in the terahertz range, were fabricated on a 4-inch wafer using atomic layer lithography. When target viruses with a 60 nm diameter were located on the nanogaps, we observed a significant redshift of the resonant peak already with an average number of about 100 viruses per unit loop due to the strong field confinement and enhancement near the gap. Furthermore, when the virus was tightly attached to an etched gap like a bridge connecting metals, its sensitivity is doubled compared to the unetched gap, which resulted in 400% more resonance frequency shift per single virus particle than our previous work. Full-wave simulations and theoretical calculations based on modal expansions were in good agreement with the experiments, revealing that the resonant transmission spectrum was mostly determined by the change in refractive index in a two-dimensional-like optical hotspot near the nanogap. A further step could be taken to increase sensitivity by tuning nanogap-loops to the absorption frequencies associated with the intermolecular vibrational modes of the viruses and fingerprinting them as well.
Integrating a parametric tool in design process to improve the acoustic behavior of the asphalt finishing materials
Authors: Kamel Tarek M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The paper introduces a framework for comprehensive simulation workflow of the built environment using the Pachyderm Acoustics plugin inside the Grasshopper 3D interface. It aims to model the shared relationship between residential buildings and hardscape. The findings indicate different levels of absorption and scattering coefficient in reference to the hardscape specifications during the A-weighted SPL measurements and varying intensities of sound power energy source wave emissions. The author evaluated and simulated a seven-zoned district using two hardscape materials’ specifications. Results indicate that medium sound power intensity has the greatest impact on noise reduction, with a value in the range of 1.5 dB(A) to 5.9 dB(A), the lowest power is 1.3 dB(A) to 3.2 dB(A) and the highest power is 1 dB(A) to 3.5 dB(A). Additionally, the shielding effect occurring between buildings aids in noise reduction due to the multitude and long paths of sound rays that can mitigate the embodied energy.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on business risks and potato commercial model
Authors: Pujiharto Pujiharto , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study was aimed (1) to analyze the productivity, cost, and income of potato farming; (2) to analyze the risk of potato farming; and (3) to analyze the potato trade system at the level before and during COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive-quantitative research type. It was conducted in Banjarnegara Regency, Jawa Tengah Province, Indonesia. The data were collected through surveys, observations, and Focus Group Discussions. The unit of analysis is the farmers who plant potatoes. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that there is no difference between the two marketing channels before and during pandemic. There are two channels of the trading system, namely farmer–collector–traders–wholesaler–exporter partners and farmer–collector–traders–wholesalers–retailers. However, the trading model maximizes the Agribusiness Sub Terminal (AST) as a potato trading agent that can provide direct price information, attract traders, and facilitate transactions and trading contacts. The trading model allows potato trading agents to provide direct price information, attract traders, and facilitate transactions and trading contacts. The implication of this study is to anticipate productivity risk and potato farming income risk through the AST function. This study contributes to the condition of farming before and during COVID-19 pandemic by comparing differences in productivity, costs, income, productivity risk, and income risk as well as the potato grading model.
Synthesis and memory properties of a series of novel asymmetric soluble polyimides
Authors: Gao Yang , Chen Fang-Yuan , Hu Kai-Tai , Nan Jun-Yi , Shen Ying-Zhong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Two asymmetric diamines [1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl(3,5-diaminophenyl) methanone (BPDAM) and (3,5-diaminophenyl)(4′-(naphthalen-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl) methanone(DANPBPM) were synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction from (4-bromophenyl)(3,5-diaminophenyl) methanone (BDAM) and corresponding arylboronic acid. A series of polyimides exhibiting organic solubility were prepared from 2,2′,3,3′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride(BPDA) and these above three new diamines via a two-stage process. The obtained polymers showed outstanding organic solubility and high thermal stability. And studies have shown that the storage device with a sandwich type configuration of Al/polyimide/ITO was prepared by the traditional liquid spin coating technology, which showed the storage capacity of flash memory type. All the polyimide-based devices showed bistable conductivity switching and nonvolatile memory behavior that had long preservation period and high ON/OFF electric current, the rate of which was 104.
Tierschutzrecht und religiöse Schlachtpraxis
Authors: Brämer Andreas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Der Aufsatz wendet seine Aufmerksamkeit den Diskussionen zu, die in Westdeutschland nach 1945 um die jüdische Schlachtpraxis geführt worden sind. Untersucht wird insbesondere eine Phase der Geschichte Westdeutschlands, in der sich der Streit über die Betäubungspflicht warmblütiger Tiere nahezu ausschließlich an der Glaubenspraxis der nur etwa 20.000 bis 25.000 Menschen umfassenden jüdischen Gemeinschaft entzündete. Wenn der Autor dabei die unterschiedlichen Akteure in den Blick nimmt, die sich für und gegen die Koscherschlachtung aussprachen, schenkt er jüdischen Positionen besondere Aufmerksamkeit. Es geht also darum, nicht nur Einstellungen in der westdeutschen Nachkriegsgesellschaft zu deuten, sondern zugleich jüdische Handlungsspielräume auszuloten.
An Exploratory Study of the Determinants of the Decision-Making Process of Local Government During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Hadna Agus Heruanto 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to answer how complex decision making is and what factors determine the decision making process in regions to manage the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses the perspective of decision-making theory in crisis. However, this study is not intended to prove one specific theory. This study is an exploration type. It is intended to explore the practice of decision making in crises. The unit of analysis for this study is the highest officials, both executive and legislative, at the provincial and district levels, where it has been awarded as the best province in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. The total of respondents who completed the online questionnaire form were 45 percent of all DPRD members in the province and district; and 41 percent of provincial and district government officials. This study found new findings that executive leaders, rather than legislators, believed that pandemic-era decision-making was complex. The second new finding of this study is that the crisis has encouraged the emergence of transformational leadership. The last new finding is the consideration of the consequences of decision making that affect executive leaders in making decisions. Other factors that determine the extent of the complexity of the decision-making identified are organizational and management capacity and government innovation capacity.