bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representaciones sociales del territorio y configuraciones de la identidad socioterritorial. El caso del barrio Nuestra Señora del Carmen, Río Gallegos
Authors: Segovia Stanoss Martín 
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo se propone como organizador para la exposición de una propuesta de Tesis que, más allá de los objetivos en términos de producción de conocimiento específico -que se desarrollan en el apartado correspondiente-, fue concebida con el propósito de poner en tensión los alcances de las concepciones clásicas sobre la Identidad de los sujetos -en términos de polémica conceptual-, por un lado, y la pertinencia de abordajes cuantitativos, cualitativos e integrados -en términos de polémica metodológica-.
La oportunidad de reflexión sobre la propuesta y la experiencia de ejecución en reuniones como la que nos convoca permite dar cuenta de la potencialidad de estos ámbitos de intercambio como espacios de aprendizaje a partir del análisis de los procesos de investigación en situación; ello, aún con las limitaciones que supone mantener el carácter de inédito de los resultados hasta su socialización en ocasión de la defensa de Tesis -una vez concluida-.
En efecto, y como reiteradamente ha sugerido Juan Samaja, orientar la mirada (y la escucha) en torno al hacer de la ciencia evitando centrar el análisis de una investigación en el producto nos permitirá trascender una discusión meramente prescriptiva y de control, habilitando la reflexión integral sobre el proceso de construcción de conocimiento.
Aprovechando el sentido de la convocatoria a los equipos de investigación que expondrán en la reunión, se hará una breve mención al impacto que han tenido en la ejecución de la propuesta la declaración de Emergencia Sanitaria y las disposiciones de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio dispuestas por la autoridad nacional a raíz de pandemia por difusión del SARS-CoV-2 causante de COVID-19.
Illegal influence on the results of sports competitions: comparison with foreign legislation
Authors: Leheza Yevhen 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is devoted to the criminological description and explanation of the state of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions in Ukraine. Main content. An ultra-high level of latency of crimes according to Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is found, which is at least 99% of their actual level. The structure of match-fixing (Falsify the results) was revealed and analyzed depending on the type of sport, the method of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions, as well as the subjects of bribery. The characteristic of the corresponding structural units is given. Methodology: Materials and methods research based on the analysis of documentary sources. the basis is the dialectical method of cognition of the facts of social reality, on which the formal legal and comparative legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions. The most intense criminal match-fixing is practiced in such kinds of sports as football, futsal, basketball and volleyball. Among the ways to encourage athletes to commit illegal acts, bribery predominates (75%). Approximately at the same level in terms of prevalence with small fluctuations in specific weight are structurally located such ways of influencing athletes as incitement (10%), conspiracy (8%) and coercion (7%). In general, illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions on bribery is directed directly at athletes. In total, the share of such influence is 78% with a slight predominance of bribery of several athletes (players) of one team (40%) over bribery of an individual player (38%). In second place in terms of ranking - bribery of members of the coaching staff (10%). Then bribery of judges (5%), owners of sports clubs (5%), support staff of clubs (2%).
Comparative Study of Exceptions to Image Rights with Emphasis on the Iranian Legal System
Authors: Mirshekari Abbas , Fattahi Alireza , Saeidi Neda 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Individuals have a right to their images, meaning that they can decide on permitting having their photos taken or published. Therefore, the consent of the person who is the subject of an image must be obtained for photography or publication. This right, however, is not absolute and without exceptions. People have the right to know what is happening in their community. As a result, if a photo is taken of someone and published for information, it is not necessary to insist upon obtaining consent. Several legal systems allow the imaging of others for informational purposes. However, in such cases, the privacy and dignity of people must be observed, and no one is permitted to publish images insulting or contrary to the public/personal internet. Also, images must not be used for business purposes. In the Iranian legal system, the freedom of the press (principle 24 of the Constitution) and the importance of public interest and its priority over private interests (principle 40 of the Constitution) convey the same idea that the principle is to allow publishing images for informational purposes.
Class IC Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Informed Choice
Authors: Sydorova Nataliia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The article presents data on the most commonly used antiarrhythmic drugs of subclass IC: propafenone, flecainide, and a drug manufactured in Latvia — ethacizine. The features and priority areas of each drug use were identified. The author conducted a critical analysis of the results of Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trials (CAST)-I and CAST-II and suggested ways to further study of subclass IC antiarrhythmic drugs in the context of current treatment strategies. The results of CAST-I and CAST-II should be interpreted in view of the heterogeneity of the subclass IC antiarrhythmic drugs and the fact that among the drugs of this subclass that are currently registered and approved for use in Ukraine, only flecainide was studied in CAST-I, and none of these drugs — in CAST-II. Ethacizine has a special position as a promising drug, especially effective in the treatment of vagus-induced heart rhythm disorders, with a small number of contraindications and drug interactions compared with propafenone and flecainide. Despite many years of use in several countries, this drug remains “invisible” to researchers around the world due to a limited number of international studies. The author draws attention to the need to re-evaluate antiarrhythmic drugs with an outdated evidence, in some cases quite limited, and to plan new experimental studies to clarify the possibility of subclass IC drugs to influence new pharmacological targets in arrhythmology, as well as large-scale well-planned studies of the safety and efficacy of subclass IC antiarrhythmic drugs in real present-day clinical practice.
The Effect of Oral Acetaminophen on Open Arterial Duct Closure in Premature Infants Less Than 32 Weeks
Authors: Noori Noor Mohammad , Teimouri Alireza , Dehvari Abdollah , Bagheie Somayeh , Ansari Hossein 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background
In most term neonates, the ductus arteriosus closes functionally on the first day of life, and a permanently open ductus arteriosus is abnormal.

Objectives
To evaluate the effect of oral acetaminophen on patent arterial duct (PDA) closure in premature infants less than 32 weeks.

Methods
This randomized clinical trial was performed on 140 preterm neonates with gestational age less than 32 weeks and birth weight less than 1,500 g, admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Ali Enbe Abitalib Hospital in Zahedan between 2019 and 2021. The neonates were randomly divided into two groups, with and without acetaminophen administration. In the intervention group, acetaminophen drops were started during the first 24 hours after birth and were administered for five days. In both groups, echocardiography was performed five days after birth. Finally, the data were analyzed in SPSS software.

Results
About 140 neonates with gestational age of ≤32 weeks and weight at birth ≤1,500 g were admitted for the study. The neonates were equally divided into two groups and acetaminophen medication assigned for one of the groups. Of the 70 neonates who did not receive acetaminophen administration, 75.7% had PDA closure spontaneously; this pattern was 94.3% in patients who had treatment with acetaminophen. This effect of treatment was significant (X2=9.468, p=0.002).

Conclusion
The study showed significant improvement in PDA in neonates receiving paracetamol. This can have a significant impact on the treatment approach to preterm neonates.
FATORES DETERMINANTES PARA O CONHECIMENTO DAS GESTANTES SOBRE ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Ferracioli Atrícia Louise Rodrigues Varela , Torres Vitória da Silva , Pesce Giovanna Brichi , Christinelli Heloá Costa Borim , De Melo Willian Augusto , Ferracioli Gabriela Varela 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: identificar os fatores determinantes para o conhecimento de gestantes sobre aleitamento materno. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, exploratório, de corte transversal realizado com gestantes em um município do estado do Paraná. A coleta foi realizada com gestantes, por meio da aplicação de um questionário no período de dezembro de 2021 a abril de 2022. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 384 gestantes, com idade média de 27,8 anos. Apresentaram as maiores chances de não conhecer sobre o aleitamento materno as que possuem o grau de instrução <8 anos (OR: 2,4 (1,12 - 5,24)), mulheres com um ou mais filhos (OR: 5,2 (2,30-11,65)), primíparas (OR: 5,6 (2,52-12,62)), com infecção do trato urinário na gestação atual (OR: 2,3 (1,06-4,95)), submetidas a parto cesárea anterior (OR: 4,8 (1,77-12,88)) e que desconhecem sobre as vias de parto: parto normal (OR: 7,6 (3,66-15,68)) e parto cesáreo (9,1 (OR: 4,43-18,76)). Conclusão: A consulta de pré-natal deve ser uma ferramenta eficaz para ações de promoção ao aleitamento materno com gestantes.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular e Língua Portuguesa: ecos dos multiletramentos
Authors: Sousa Silva Shirley Adriana 
Published: May 2023

Com o surgimento de novas tecnologias da comunicação, o conceito de letramento tem sido, constantemente, repensado, para englobar uma variedade de modos de significação dos mais locais aos mais globais, distanciando-se, progressivamente, de uma noção do letramento puramente verbal escrito. Isso porque o mundo, hoje, demanda mais que letramento escrito. Antes, requer pessoas mais integradas ao design multissemiótico dos textos, que transponham o foco circunscrito à escrita como modalidade principal de veiculação de significados, que assumam outras tecnologias nas quais a sobreposição de modalidades oral, escrita, gestual, tátil, espacial e visual está presente. Assim, o presente trabalho se deve à crescente necessidade que o atual contexto sociocultural impõe aos profissionais da educação, de modo geral, e, mais especificamente, aos professores de Língua Portuguesa, sobre a necessidade de os estudantes se apropriarem da diversidade de linguagens, culturas e mídias que direcionam aos multiletramentos (ROJO, 2012). Em face disso, este estudo analisa as habilidades indicadas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Novo Médio, componente Língua Portuguesa (BRASIL, 2018), a fim de identificar as características dos multiletramentos em sua articulação.
Training data set construction based on the Hausdorff metric for numerical dispersion mitigation neural network in seismic modelling
Authors: Гадыльшина К.А. , Вишневский Д.М. , Гадыльшин К.Г. , Лисица В.В. 
Published: May 2023

Предложена стратегия построения обучающего набора данных для подавляющей численную дисперсию нейронной сети NDM-net (numerical dispersion mitigation network), заключающаяся в расчете полного набора сейсмограмм методом конечных разностей на грубой сетке и в расчете обучающей выборки с применением более мелкой сетки. Обучающая выборка представляет собой малый набор сейсмограмм с определенным пространственным размещением источников волнового поля. После обучения сеть NDM-net позволяет аппроксимировать низкокачественные сейсмограммы, рассчитанные на грубой сетке, в сейсмограммы с меньшим шагом дискретизации. Оптимизация процесса построения репрезентативной обучающей выборки сейсмограмм основана на минимизации метрики Хаусдорфа между обучающей выборкой и полным набором сейсмограмм. Применение нейронной сети NDM-net позволяет уменьшить временные затраты при расчетах волновых полей на мелкой сетке.
The article outlines a strategy for constructing a training data set for a numerical dispersion mitigation network (NDM-net), consisting in the calculation of the full set of seismograms by the finite difference method on a coarse grid and the calculation of the training sample using a fine grid. The training dataset is a small set of seismograms with a certain spatial distribution of wave field sources. After training, the NDM-net allows approximating low-quality coarse-grid seismograms into seismograms with a smaller sampling step. Optimization of the process of constructing a representative training dataset of seismograms is based on minimizing the Hausdorff metric between the training sample and the full set of seismograms. The use of the NDM-net makes it possible to reduce time costs when calculating wave fields on a fine grid.
Luta migrante e comunicação na fronteira Brasil-Venezuela:
Authors: Camargo Julia 
Published: May 2023

As fotos apresentadas neste ensaio capturam a medida das coisas urgentes, que abarcam o desejo de se comunicar, de estar conectado, de saber/dar notícias, de enviar/receber recursos, de ter acesso ao lazer, de cumprir burocracias e assim assegurar condições básicas de afetos, direitos e dignidade de vida. As cenas foram observadas no estado brasileiro de Roraima, nas cidades Boa Vista e Pacaraima, nos últimos quatro anos, no âmbito de pesquisas e projetos comunitários sobre comunicação e acesso à conectividade por refugiados, os quais tive oportunidade de participar por meio da Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/Brasil). Para além de cenários de exclusões e desigualdades, características impressas historicamente ao Sul Global, as imagens também revelam espaços sutis de criação e reinvenção de subjetividades, de solidariedade, de produção de brechas em meio a limitações que perpassam as experiências de pessoas que estão se deslocando.
Em uma síntese entre miséria e magia, a comunicação e a conectividade aparecem nas fotografias como lugares estratégicos para observar as disputas de poder, as desigualdades digitais e as táticas que se desenrolam nas dinâmicas migratórias na fronteira entre Brasil e Venezuela. Em tempos nos quais a digitalização da vida vem se tronando cada vez mais premente, pensar a comunicação de forma cidadã e libertadora, promotora de uma coletividade protagonista, conforme propunham Freire[1] (1983) e Kaplun[2] (1985) ainda é uma aposta que segue sobre a mesa e pela qual é essencial lutar.

[1] Freire, P. (1983). Extensão ou comunicação?. Editora Paz e Terra.
[2] Kaplún, M., & García, M. (1985). El comunicador popular. Quito: Ciespal.
Evolvement of technology of diverse oil products batching through one pipeline
Authors: Токаренко Андрей Владимирович , Ташбулатов Радмир Расулевич , Мастобаев Борис Николаевич , Макаренко Олег Анатольевич 
Published: May 2023

Представлен исторический обзор становления технологии последовательной перекачки различающихся по качеству нефтепродуктов. Приведены предпосылки появления технологии, описаны первые экспериментальные исследования в этой области на трубопроводах в России и США. Показаны противоречивые результаты опытов по определению количества смеси, образующейся при последовательной перекачке разносортных нефтепродуктов методом прямого контактирования. Указано, что неоднозначные практические данные не позволяли достоверно оценивать и прогнозировать объем смеси и ее протяженность, для решения этих задач в сложившихся условиях необходимым являлось теоретическое обоснование процесса смесеобразования на границе контакта двух сред. Показано развитие теории последовательной перекачки: от упрощенной модели механического смешения жидкостей, предложенной в 1938 году В. С. Яблонским, до конвективно-диффузионной теории смешения, сформулированной в 1954 году Тейлором и ставшей основополагающей для дальнейших исследований. Отмечено, что активное внедрение последовательной перекачки в производство началось с конца 1940-х годов. В настоящее время это широко распространенная и используемая на крупнейших трубопроводах мира технология транспортирования, совершенствование которой в части теории и учета практических аспектов эксплуатации трубопроводов активно продолжается сегодня.
A historical overview of the evolvement of the technology of different quality oil products batching is presented. The prerequisites for the emergence of this technology are given, and the first experimental studies in this area on operating pipelines in Russia and the USA are described. The contradictory results of the experiments on quantification of the mixture formed during the diverse oil products batching by direct contact are shown. It is indicated that the ambiguous practical data did not allow to reliably estimate and predict the batch volume and its extent. To solve these problems in the prevailing conditions, a theoretical justification of the mixture formation process at the two-medium contact boundary was necessary. The development of the theory of batching is shown: from the simplified model of mechanical mixing of liquids, proposed in 1938 by V. S. Yablonsky, to the fundamental diffusion theory of mixing, formulated in 1954 by Taylor, which became the basis for further research. It is noted that the active introduction of batching into production began in the late 1940s. It is now a widespread and widely used transportation technology used on the world’s largest pipelines, the improvement of which in terms of the theory and consideration of practical aspects of the pipeline operation is actively continuing today.
Diagnosis of patients with facial neuropathy by practicing neurologists: online survey
Authors: Zavaliy L. B. , Ramazanov G. R. , Kalantarova M. V. , Rakhmanina A. A. , Sinkin M. V. , Shamalov N. A. , Petrikov S. S. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Diagnosis of patients with facial neuropathy (FN) is challenging because different sources of medical information off er a wide variety of approaches.Aim. Analysis of the features of diagnosing patients with FN by practicing neurologists.Material and methods. Anonymous online survey of neurologists adhering to the principles of evidence-based medicine (n = 172, work experience — 6 [3; 11] years), including 10 questions.Results. In 56.4% of cases, doctors diagnose patients with FN in accordance with “foreign” guidelines, however, older specialists still prefer Russian sources, and doctors with little work experience prefer the experience of colleagues (p = 0.018). Scales of assessment of facial muscles function are used by 28.5% of specialists, the description method is used by 95.9%. The content of the clinical protocol varies considerably. A highly significant correlation was observed: the lower the muscle is located on the face, the less often its function is assessed (r = –0.938, p < 0.000). Less than 1/3 of doctors use tests to assess the function of the facial muscles of the lower third of the face. Doctors significantly more often focus on the manifestations of the disease (decrease in the strength and tone of facial muscles, lagophthalmos, hyperacusis) than on the complications of FN (increased muscle tone on the healthy or affected side, synkinesis, post-paralytic hemispasm), p < 0.000. Magnetic resonance imaging is prescribed by more than 70% of specialists, computed tomography — by 25%, stimulation electroneuromyography — by 38,4% (in 1/4 of cases only on the affected side of the face). More than 95% of neurologists refer patients for consultations to doctors of other specialties, mainly to an otorhinolaryngologist (58.7%) and an ophthalmologist (56.9%), and only 23.2% to surgical specialists. About 2/3 of doctors refer patients for rehabilitation, however, there is no clinical protocol for the rehabilitation of this pathology.Conclusion. The study showed a greater adherence of the interviewed Russian specialists to evidence-based medicine, as well as a high degree of inter-expert variability of opinions, which dictates the necessity of the development of Russian guidelines.
Preclinical Evaluation of Esomeprazole Safety and Toxicokinetics
Authors: Kosman V. M. , Karlina M. V. , Mazukina E. V. , Globenko A. A. , Jain E. A. , Makarova M. N. , Makarov V. G. 
Published: May 2023

Esomeprazole, the S-isomer of omeprazole, is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor widely used for acid-related diseases of the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum (peptic ulcer, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, etc.). Studies on esomeprazole safety and toxicokinetics (TK) are essential for increasing the number of modified-release esomeprazole products manufactured in Russia.The aim of the studywas to compare the safety and toxicokinetics of a new esomeprazole product, 40 mg modifiedrelease capsules (Valenta Pharm JSC, Russia), and Nexium®40 mg film-coated tablets (AstraZeneca AB, Sweden).Materials and methods.This toxicity study involved oral administration of esomeprazole 40 mg modified-release capsules (Valenta Pharm JSC, Russia) and Nexium®40 mg film-coated tablets (AstraZeneca AB, Sweden) to 5 groups of rabbits (8 males and 8 females per group) for 28 days at a dose of 1 or 3 capsules, or tablets, corresponding to approximately 4.8 or 14.3 maximum human therapeutic doses (MHTDs), respectively. Comparisons included general toxicity, local tolerance, safety pharmacology, effects on immune system organs, reproductive toxicity, and basic TK parameters (Cmax,Tmax,AUC0-24,MRT, andT1/2).Results.No toxic effects, including local irritation and immunotoxicity, were observed for the test product. The safety pharmacology testing demonstrated the safety of repeated oral administration of the test product for the cardiovascular, excretory, respiratory systems and the liver. The test product did not affect the reproductive system of male and female rabbits. The No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) was determined to be 14.3 MHTDs. According to the TK parameters evaluated after single and repeated oral administration, the test product and Nexium®demonstrated comparable TK profiles.Conclusions.The study demonstrated a favourable safety profile for the test product. All the test product parameters studied were comparable with those of Nexium®. Positive clinical experience with Nexium®supports the data obtained for the new esomeprazole product. Thea safety of these medicinal products may be considered similar.