bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Perempuan Pantekosta Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Peran Wanita Dalam Penatalayanan Gereja
Authors: Runkat Elsye Ribkah 
Published: April 2023

The fact show that there is still an understanding that women do not need to optimize themselves regarding the implementation of of the Christian faith, ethich and morality education as organism involved in church stewardship activities. Women deal mostly with consumption and are limited to housewives, a bad mirror of women among Pentecostal women. While Pentecostal women also seem to enjoy the condition without a role. This paper aims to provide a significant insight into the need for education for women to be optimal in their duties and role according to the Lord Jesus’ mandate for believers which is facilitated in church stewardship. This paper was preceded by the application of descriptive qualitative research methods to served as church pastors, housewives, and leaders of Pentecostal service oraganizations. Researchers obtain the reality that the Pentecostal Church does not understand gender. Pentecostal women who are the source of data in this research are the facts of the domination of Pentecostal male ego, as well as providing a strong indication of the importance of Pentecostal women’s education in the context of efforts to optimize the role of female congregation members in church stewardship as concrete events that require creative and transformative solutions.
Fakta bahwa masih ada pemahaman perempuan tidak perlu mengoptimalisasi diri terkait implementasi nilai-nilai iman Kristen, edukasi etika dan moralitas sebagai organisme yang terlibat dalam kegiatan penatalayanan gereja. Perempuan hanyalah berurusan dengan konsumsi, sebatas ibu rumah tangga, merupakan cermin buruk perempuan di kalangan perempuan Pantekosta. Sementara perempuan Pantekosta pun seolah-olah menikmati kondisi tanpa peran. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan suatu wawasan signifikan tentang perlunya pendidikan bagi kaum perempuan untuk menjadi optimal dalam tugas dan perannya sesuai mandat Tuhan Yesus bagi orang percaya yang difasilitasi dalam penatalayanan gereja. Tulisan ini didahului penerapan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif pada beberapa perempuan yang berperan sebagai gembala jemaat, ibu rumah tangga, dan pemimpin wadah-wadah pelayanan Pantekosta. Peneliti memperoleh realita bahwa Gereja Pantekosta tidak mengerti perihal gender. Perempuan Pantekosta yang menjadi sumber data dalam riset ini adalah fakta dominasi keakuan laki-laki Pantekosta, sekaligus memberikan indikasi kuat pentingnya pendidikan perempuan Pantekosta dalam rangka upaya optimalisasi peran warga jemaat kategori wanita dalam penatalayanan gereja sebagai peristiwa kongkret yang membutuhkan solusi kreatif dan transformatif.
Memancarkan Pengajaran Makna ‘Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang’ Berdasarkan Efesus 5:1-21 dalam Diri Orang Kristen
Authors: Hutahaean Hasahatan , Mau Marthen , Amid Markus , Moimau Aprianus Ledrik 
Published: April 2023

In the past, Ephesians committed various sins. Therefore, the apostle Paul was chosen by God to preach the gospel to Ephesus to leave sin according to the teaching, 'It is dark to rise the light.' The phrase 'the dark rises of light' is an attitude that must be taken by god's people, namely those who believe in Jesus Christ, to distinguish their lives from the lives of others who still live in sin. Aim the research to find mean phrase of 'the dark rises of light'. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature and exposition approach to the text of the Bible. From the results of this study, it is hoped that God's people do not tend to sin because sin is a violation of God's law. The conclusion and implication of the results of this study are that the sinful acts committed by a man or God's people, both in hidden places and in the open places violate God's law. God will give eternal punishment to everyone who does not renounce his sin and does not want to live in the miraculous light of Christ.
Dahulu orang-orang Efesus melakukan berbagai pelanggaran/dosa. Karena itu, rasul Paulus dipilih Allah agar memberitakan Injil ke Efesus supaya meninggalkan dosa sesuai pengajaran, ‘Habis gelap terbitlah terang.’ Frasa ‘habis gelap terbitlah terang’ merupakan sikap yang harus dilakukan oleh umat Tuhan, yakni yang beriman kepada Yesus Kristus, untuk membedakan kehidupannya dengan kehidupan orang lain yang masih tinggal di dalam dosa. Tujuan penelitian untuk menemukan makna dan pengajaran frasa ‘Habis gelap terbitlah terang.’ Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan eksposisi terhadap teks Alkitab. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan umat Tuhan tidak memiliki kecenderungan untuk berbuat dosa karena dosa adalah pelanggaran hukum Tuhan. Konklusi dan implikasi hasil penelitian ini ialah perbuatan dosa yang dilakukan oleh manusia atau umat Tuhan, baik di tempat-tempat tersembunyi maupun di tempat-tempat terbuka adalah melanggar hukum Tuhan. Tuhan akan memberi hukuman kekal kepada setiap orang yang tidak meninggalkan dosanya dan tidak menghendaki untuk hidup di dalam terang Kristus yang ajaib.
PENINGKATAN SITOKIN INTERFERON GAMA TIKUS WISTAR SETELAH DIBERIKAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH Etlingera rubroloba A.D. Poulsen SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULATOR
Authors: Ilyas Y. Muhammad , Fadhliyah Malik  , Wahyuni  , Asriullah Jabbar  , Faradilla  , I Sahidin  , Nurhikma  
Published: April 2023

Etlingera rubroloba A.D. Poulsen (E. rubroloba) merupakan tumbuhan endemik di Sulawesi Tenggara, dan secara empris oleh masyarakat etnis Wawonii digunakan untuk menyembuhkan demam tifoid dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh (imunostimulator), secara ilmiah terbukti meningkatkan aktivitas fagositosis sel makrofag sehingga berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai imunomodulator alami. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui efek imunostilator ekstrak etanol buah E. rubroloba dengan, mengukur peningkatan kadar Interferon gama (IFN-?) pada tikus wistar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental menggunakan 24 tikus wistar jantan, dibagi dalam 6 kelompok perlakuan yaitu ekstrak dosis 200, 300, 400 (mg/kgBB), kontrol positif (ekstrak meniran komersil), kontrol pelarut (Na.CMC 0,5%), dan kontrol normal. Perlakuan diberikan secara peroral setiap hari, selama 7 hari, hari kedelapan hewan uji diinfeksikan secara intraperitonial bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kadar IFN-? dianalisis dengan metode Elisa sandwich, dan data diuji statistik dengan ANOVA satu arah. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa, perlakuan ketiga dosis ekstrak etanol dari buah E. rubroloba berefek sebagai imunostimulator, dengan meningkatkan kadar IFN-?, dan secara statistik berbeda bermakna terhadap kontrol pelarut (p<0,05), sehingga tumbuhan ini menjadi salah satu alternatif agen imunomodulator dari alam yang dapat dikembangkan.
Kata Kunci : Buah Etlingera rubroloba, ekstrak etanol, Interferon gama, Imunodulator, tikus wistar.
OPМAН OPНAЛACТЫPУДЫҢ AҚПAPAТТAPЫН ӨҢДEУ ЖӘНE ЖAҢAPТУ
Authors: Мудетбек А.Б. , Мырзабаева Г.А. , Абаева К.Т. , Шыныбеков М.К. , Орайханова А.А. 
Published: April 2023

Орман қорының мемлекеттік есебі Қазақстан Республикасының заңдарында белгіленген тәртіппен орман қорыны күзетілуін, қорғалуын, ормандардың молықтырылуы мен орман өсіруді, орманның пайдалануын, орман қорының сандық және сапалық өзгерістеріне жүйелі бақылау жасауды ұйымдастыру және мемлекеттік органдарды, мүдделі жеке және заңды тұлғаларды орман қоры туралы ақпаратпен қамтамасыз ету үшін жүргізіледі. Қaзaқcтaндa opмaн opнaлacтыpу жұмыcтapы өзiнiң дaмуындa ұзaқ жәнe күpдeлi жaғдaйлapдaн өттi. Қaзipгi opмaн opнaлacтыpудың epeкшeлiктepi мeн жeтicтiктepiн түciну және oның құpылуы. Ocының нeгiзiндe opмaн пaйдaлaнудың aғымдaғы мәceлeлepi шeшiлeдi (opмaн қopындa бip жылдa бoлғaн өзгepicтepдi ecкepe oтыpып жәнe opмaн opнaлacтыpу жoбacының ұcыныcтapынa caй), шapуaшылық жұмыcтapдың нәтижeлepi бaғaлaнaды, opмaн pecуpcтapының жaғдaйы туpaлы aқпapaт бepiлeдi Рecпубликaмыздың opмaн шapуaшылық мeкeмeлepiнiң шapуaшылық жұмыcтapының жocпapын өңдeудi Қaзaқcтaндaғы opмaн шapуaшылық мeкeмeлepiнiң aлдындa тұpғaн күpдeлi мәceлeлepдi шeшугe мүмкiншiлiгi өтe жoғapы. Oның нeгiзгi мaқcaты - opмaн шapуaшылығын жүpгiзудe, opмaнды көбeйтудe, күзeту жәнe қopғaудa opмaн pecуpcтapы туpaлы ceнiмдi aқпapaт aлу жoлымeн кeшeндi өңдeлгeн мәлiмeттepмeн opмaн шapуaшылық мeкeмeлepiн қaмтaмacыз eту. Мeмлeкeттiк opмaн кaдacтpын жәнe opмaн мoнитopингiн құpу, opмaн пaйдaлaнудың нaқты aнықтaлғaн көлeмiн, opмaн көбeйтудiң ic-шapaлapын ic-әpeкeттepмeн жұмыc жacaуын бaқылaу шapaлapын жүзeгe acыpуғa бaғыттaлғaн. Opмaн шapуaшылығын жүpгiзу мeн opмaн pecуpcтapын пaйдaлaну, opмaнды ұдaйы өндipу, күзeту жәнe қopғaу жұмыcтapының тиiмдiлiгiнe, opмaн шapуaшылығындaғы ғылыми-тexникaлық caяcaттың бipыңғaй бoлуынa бaғыттaлғaн шapaлap жүйeciн жacaу opмaн opнaлacтыpудың нeгiзгi мaқcaты бoлып тaбылaды. Қaзipгi уaқыттa мeмлeкeтiмiздiң aлғa қoйғaн мaқcaты opмaн қopын дұpыc пaйдaлaнa oтыpып, opмaн шapуaшылығын тиiмдi ұйымдacтыpу apқылы pecпубликaмыздaғы opмaн қopлapын көбeйту. Opмaн шapуaшылығының нeгiзгi мaқcaты: opмaн қopын көбeйту, xaлықтың aғaш өнiмдepi мeн бacқa opмaн тaуapлapынa дeгeн мұқтaждығын тoлық қaмтaмacыз eту, opмaнды өpттeн күзeту, aуpулapдaн қopғaу, opмaнның қopғaныштық құpылымын жoғapылaту жәнe opмaн бaйлығын көбeйту. Кeйiнгi уaқыттa opмaн шapуaшылығындa жәнe opмaн өндipiciндe көптeгeн ГAЖ тexнoлoгиялap қoлдaныcқa eнгiзiлiп oтыp. Бүгінгі таңда орман шаруашылығының белсенділігін арттыру, орманмен қамтылған жерлерді көбейту көкейтесті мәселе болып отыр. Егеменді еліміздің тірегі, болашағы-жасыл орман. Қазіргі орман шаруашылығының басшыларының алдында тұрған басты міндет- орманшыларды бәсекеге қабілетті, жан- жақты тұлға ретінде жұмыстарын қалыптастыру.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK MEYUSUI DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA BAGI KADER POSYANDU
Authors: Herawati Yanti 
Published: April 2023

Jumlah kematian balita di dunia cukup tinggi, hampir 10 juta balita meninggal setiap tahunnya. Beberapa faktor penyebab kematian pada balita harus ditekan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan, dimulai dengan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD). Sampai saat ini cakupan ASI Eksklusif dan pelaksanaan IMD masih rendah, padahal program NASI dan IMD Eksklusif telah direkomendasikan oleh WHO dan UNICEF. Rendahnya cakupan ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor antara lain masalah dalam proses menyusui, faktor ekonomi dan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar, sosial budaya, perasaan malu, pekerjaan dan pelayanan kesehatan serta kurangnya atau rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang ASI eksklusif. Menyusui secara penuh atau eksklusif direkomendasikan secara internasional oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. Pemberian ASI eksklusif berarti tidak memberi bayi makanan atau minuman lain, termasuk air; selain ASI (obat-obatan dan vitamin dan mineral tetes diizinkan). Teknik pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dilakukan pada kader posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas kahuripan sebanyak 20 orang. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahun setelah diberikan pelatihan
SOSIALISASI TENTANG FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) PADA PELATIHAN KADER PTM
Authors: Suparni Suparni , Mahwati Yeni , Hartiningsih Siti Sugih , Gorta Winara , Ayu Tereza Sarah , Putri Mardani Natsya , Alfiani Novita 
Published: April 2023

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) terutama penyakit jantung, kanker, penyakit pernapasan kronis dan diabetes adalah pembunuh terbesar didunia dengan 35 juta kematian setiap tahun dan merupakan penyebab dari sekitar 60% kematian global. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular mengalami kenaikan jika dibandingkan dengan Riskesdas 2013, antara lain kanker, stroke, penyakit ginjal kronis, diabetes melitus, dan hipertensi. Prevalensi kanker berdasarkan diagnosis dokter naik dari 1,4 permil (2013) menjadi 1,8 pemil (2018), lebih tinggi pada perempuan (2,9 permil) dibandingkan pada laki-laki (0,7 permil) (Kemenkes RI, 2019b).
Prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan diagnosis dokter atau minum obat anti hipertensi pada penduduk umur ≥18 Tahun menurut Provinsi, Jawa Barat 9.67% dan 9.97% di atas angka nasional 8.36 % dan 8.84% (Kemenkes RI, 2019b).
Berdasarkan hasil pendatan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PBL) di Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung, ditemukan permasalahan yaitu cukup tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi. Selain itu jumlah kader terlatih sebagai ujung tombak upaya skrining PTM masih sangat sedikit. Dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat melaksanakan kegiatan berupa pelatihan kader PTM untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 13 Februari 2020. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan kader mengenai PTM mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan pelatihan.Nilai minimum pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan adalah 9 dan nilai maksimum adalah 15 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 12,08 dan standar deviasi 2,253. sedangkan nilai minimum pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pelatihan adalah Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,014 < 0,05. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan adanya perbedaan bermakna rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.
Kader PTM telah dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan terkait dengan upaya skrining PTM. Kader terlatih ini diharapkan menjadi penggerak posbindu yang belum berjalan secara optimal. Diharapkan seluruh stakeholder (pemerintah desa setempat, Puskesmas, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung dan STIKes Dharma Hsuada Bandung dapat terus memberikan dukungan kebijakan, sarana dan prasarana agar upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM terus dapat dilakukan.
Discovery of a 0.64 M
⊙ 13.4 au Companion to the roAp Star HIP 47145 = HR 3831 = IM Vel*
Authors: Waisberg Idel , Klein Ygal , Katz Boaz 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Our knowledge about the multiplicity of intermediate mass A- and B-type stars is still incomplete, in particular for high (3+) multiplicity systems. Here we report the discovery of a new companion to the nearby roAp star HIP 47145 = HR 3831 with a K band flux ratio of 4% based on a VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric observation. This new 0.64M
⊙ companion at a projected separation 187.5 mas ↔ 13.40 au explains the Hipparcos-GaiaDR2 proper motion change of HR 3831. Together with the previously known M ≈ 1M
⊙ companion at 3″ ↔ 214 au, this makes HR 3831 a hierarchical triple and a very likely progenitor for a system similar to 40 Eridani.
AGN Sub-populations Important for Black Hole Mass Growth: A Rule of Thumb
Authors: Buchner Johannes 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
For building the super-massive black hole population within a Hubble time, only sub-populations with more than

10

52

erg

s

−
1

/

L

¯

objects on the sky are relevant, where

L

¯

is the sample-averaged bolometric luminosity.
Être propriétaire à l’heure de la retraite : capitaliser et assurer son avenir
Authors: Chamahian Aline , Petite Ségolène 
Published: April 2023

L’objet de cet article est de comprendre le sens que les personnes retraitées ou proches de la retraite, qui font partie de la génération qui a largement pu accéder à la propriété, donnent au fait d’être propriétaire. En interrogeant les enjeux qui se dessinent autour de la propriété et les incidences du statut de propriétaire sur la trajectoire résidentielle future, nous explorerons comment le logement s’inscrit dans un processus de capitalisation. Notre propos sera construit en deux temps. D’abord, nous décrirons les trajectoires d’accession à la propriété, leurs déclencheurs et l’attachement voué à ce statut, ce qui permettra de montrer les enjeux autour de l’entretien du capital résidentiel. Ensuite, notre regard se portera sur le temps de la retraite comme moment charnière de construction de stratégies résidentielles, entre rester et partir. Ces stratégies reconfigurent les formes de ce capital et sont prises en tension entre l’enjeu du financement de sa future dépendance et la constitution d’un capital transmissible. L’article se fonde sur un corpus de 30 entretiens réalisés entre mars 2015 et mai 2016, en Île-de-France, dans le Nord et le Pas-de-Calais, auprès de propriétaires ou d’accédants à la propriété âgés de 52 à 73 ans (post-enquête qualitative à l’enquête Logement de 2013).
Correlation of Serum FSH and Rate of Testicular Sperm Retrieval in Non-Obstructive Azoospermia
Authors: Banerjee K , Singla B , Agria K 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Sperm retrieval from men with azoospermia has evolved in recent times, providing patient hope for fulfilling their dream of having their own genetic child through testicular sperm extraction followed by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (TESE-ICSI). In the present study, we are correlating the serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and the rate of testicular sperm retrieval.

Aim:
To correlate the serum FSH levels with surgically retrieved sperms from testes in non-obstructive azoospermia.

Method:
Sixty-six men presenting with male infertility, diagnosed with non-obstructive azoospermia based on standard guidelines were included in the study. The surgically retrieved tissue was washed in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) gamete buffer media and scanned under an inverted microscope at ×400. Outcome analysis was assessed through sperm retrieval rate.

Result:
Testicular sperms were successfully retrieved in 62% (41/66) of men. Sperm retrieval rate (SRR) with FSH values (Group A <10, Group B 10–20 and Group C >20) mIU/mL were 84% (26/31), 75% (12/16) and 15% (3/19), respectively.

Conclusion:
Chances of sperm retrieval in non-obstructive azoospermia using surgically retrieved sperm are as common for men with FSH levels <10 mIU/mL with 84% (26/31) retrieval as for the borderline 10–20 mIU/mL FSH levels with 75% (12/16) retrieval. We do have retrieved sperms with >20 IU/mL serum FSH also which is not a contradiction for TESE for such patients; however, such patient’s need to be counselled about the chances of successful sperm retrieval and the consequent pregnancy outcomes.
Protocol of Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Intervention on Weight Reduction among Adults with Obesity in Urban Areas of Puducherry
Authors: Krishnasamy V , Jayaram KM , Jayaseelan V 
Published: April 2023

Background:
A large percentage of non-communicable diseases are preventable through the reduction of behavioral risk factors which is due to physical inactivity and unhealthy diet. Reducing the burden of obesity is likely to make a substantial impact on mitigating the mortality and morbidity due to non-communicable diseases. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led intervention on weight reduction among urban adults.

Methods:
This trial is a two-arm parallel group randomized controlled trial comparing the intervention arm-nurse-led intervention (NLI, n = 219) with the control arm-general care (GC, n = 219). Participants randomized to the NLI group will receive the interventional package for 12 months which includes health education and motivational strategies during follow-up. Baseline, 6-month and 12-month follow-ups will be conducted to assess primary and secondary outcomes for both arms using the WHO Steps questionnaire. The analysis will use an intention-to-treat approach to examine the change in behavioral and physical and biochemical parameters.

Conclusion:
The nurse-led intervention aims to provide an evidence-based acceptable and flexible support strategy for weight reduction in obese adults. This will impart healthy life skills to adults and also improve their health status and enable an adult to take charge of their health and this will ultimately prevent or delay non-communicable diseases.

Trial Registration:
Clinical Trials Registry India, CTRI/2021/12/038785. Registered prospectively with CTRI on 21/12/2021.
Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients over 75 years of age
Authors: Wang Shuangping , Lu Qifeng , Zhou Yabai , Zhang Hao 
Published: April 2023

Background:
To investigate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in elderly choledocholithiasis patients compared with younger groups.

Methods:
This was a case–control study conducted from January 2018 to December 2020 at Fuyang People’s Hospital, with 596 patients included. Patients who underwent ERCP were classified as two groups based on age stratification definitions from the National Institute of Health and the World Health Organisation: Patients <75 ages (n = 204) and patients ≥75 ages (n = 392). Demographic characteristics, details of endoscopic therapy, complications were retrospectively reviewed and compared between two groups. The subgroup was pre-formed to further explore the efficacy and safety of ERCP in the elderly population.

Results:
Between patients ≥75 ages and patients <75 ages, there were no significant differences in the complete stone removal rate and a second ERCP. Intubation difficulty (odds rate [OR]: 1.723, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.118–2.657) and longer ERCP operation time (β = 4.314, 95% CI: 2.366–6.262) were observed in the elderly group at a higher frequency than the younger group. Elder patients were more likely to have intra-operative complications (χ
2 = 18.158, P < 0.001), and post-operative complications (χ
2 = 8.739, P = 0.003). In the subgroup group, ERCP was efficacious and safe in elderly patients with comorbidities.

Conclusions:
ERCP may be efficaciously performed on elderly patients. However, intra-operative and post-operative complications of ECRP should also be taken into consideration when selecting therapeutic options.
Clinical and Pathological Patterns of Non-Epithelial Malignant Ovarian Tumours in Western Saudi Arabia
Authors: Anfinan Nisreen Mohammad , Shaldoom Eman S , Sait Hesham , Baghlaf Omar , Alwazzan Ahmad , Mousa Ahmed , Sait Maram , Alkhalili Bayan , Sait Khalid 
Published: April 2023

Objective:
To report a single-center experience in non-epithelial malignant ovarian tumours (NEMOT), by presenting different clinical and pathological characteristics, management and outcomes.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed electronic files of all female patients who underwent surgery for NEMOT at the Gynecology Department of King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from July 2003 to July 2019. We collected baseline demographic, anthropomorphic and clinical data; pathological characteristics; management and follow-up data; and outcomes including residual disease, recurrence and last follow-up status (deceased or alive).

Results:
Thirty-three women were included; mean (standard deviation) age = 33.24 (17.72) years, range = 4, 86 years. Granulosa cell tumor was the most frequent subtype diagnosed in 17 (51.5%) patients, followed by germ cell tumours 13 (39.4%). The majority of patients were diagnosed at FIGO Stage I (22, 66.7%) and with tumor Grade 1 (23, 69.7%), while 8 (24.2%) were diagnosed with Grade 3 tumors. Granulosa cell and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours were diagnosed at an older age (mean age = 39.30 vs. 23.92 years) compared to germ cell tumours, respectively (P = 0.012). Two-third of the patients benefited from conservative surgery including oophorectomy + staging, and 16 (48.5%) benefited from chemotherapy with bleomycin, etoposide and platinum being the most common protocol (13, 39.4%) for germ cell tumours. Postoperatively, only 2 (6.1%) patients had residual disease. Recurrence and mortality were reported in one and four patients, respectively, resulting in recurrence rate = 3.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.01%, 15.8%) and mortality rate = 12.1% (95% CI = 3.4%, 28.2%).

Conclusions:
The present series of NEMOT was predominated by sex cord-stromal cell tumors, which were diagnosed in patients with older age, while germ cell tumours were underrepresented. Although survival rates were comparable to those reported internationally, more consideration should be given to following up patients regarding fertility outcomes to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of treatment success and quality of care.