bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PILU MEMBIRU MUSICAL FORM ANALYSIS BY KUNTO AJI
Authors: Bazir Rizkyatul , Hidayat Robby , Pristiati Tutut 
Published: January 2023

Musical form is the composition of music in a composition of motifs, themes, and phrases. Musical forms according to the number of sentences is divided into three types, namely one-part musical form, two-part musical form, and three-part musical form. This study aims to describe the musical form of the song "Pilu Membiru" by Kunto Aji. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data in the research were obtained using observation, interviews, and documentation by testing the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of this research indicate that the song "Pilu Membiru" by Kunto Aji has a complex three-part musical form. In the A complex section, there are 2 main themes and 1 transition theme. In part B complex there are 2 main themes with new themes that are played over and over again. Part C complex is a series of parts A complex and is played with increased dynamics to emphasize the part of the song. The complex three-part form of the song "Pilu Membiru" can be written in the musical form Ak (A, AI, B, BI, C ) - Bk (AII, D, D, D, D, D, D) - Ck (B, BI, C).The complex three-part form of the song "Pilu Membiru" can be written in the musical form Ak (A, AI, B, BI, C ) - Bk (AII, D, D, D, D, D, D) - Ck (B, BI, C).
An Annotated Checklist of the Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Doña Ana County, New Mexico
Authors: DuBois Joel W. , Steffens Wayne P. , Bundy C. Scott 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAn annotated checklist of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) of Doña Ana County, New Mexico is provided. Records compiled from museum specimens, available literature, and field collections yielded 79 species representing 21 genera and 4 subfamilies. The greatest number of species were recorded from the subfamilies Polycestinae (31 species) and Buprestinae (25 species). Acmaeodera yuccavora Knull (Polycestinae) and Agrilus fisherellus Obenberger (Agrilinae) represent two new state records in New Mexico.
Recurring Late December Outbreaks of Adult Simulium jenningsi Group Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Seminary, Mississippi, USA
Authors: Goddard Jerome , Moulton John Kevin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) are reemerging as biting and nuisance pests in many southern states, presumably from improving water quality in creeks and rivers. Since 2009, entomologists at Mississippi State University and the Mississippi Department of Health have conducted surveys to ascertain what black fly species are present in the state as well as their geographic distribution and seasonality. These surveys revealed what appears to be a recurring, significant emergence of black flies every year around 25 December at one site in southern Mississippi. In this study, adult black flies were collected from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021 by hand netting in the exact same way each time at Okatoma Creek, Seminary, MS. Forty-eight collecting trips to the site over the 4-yr period yielded a total of 176 black flies, all morphologically identified as Simulium jenningsi Group Malloch. Molecular identification was successfully performed on 17 specimens collected during the December outbreaks. Of the 17 specimens analyzed, 10 and 7 specimens grouped with 100% bootstrap confidence inside clades comprising S. jenningsi or S. podostemi, respectively.
Effect of Two Whitening Toothpastes on Composite Resin Restorations Discolored by 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash
Authors: Ebrahimzadeh Fatemeh , Fakhar Hooman , Akbari Hossesin , Mosharraf Ramin , Farzad Azin 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study compared the effect of two whitening toothpastes on composite specimens discolored with 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX).
Materials and Methods: Twenty-four composite specimens were fabricated from Charisma Diamond composite resin. The initial color of specimens was measured according to the CIE L*a*b* color system using a spectrophotometer. The specimens were immersed in 0.2% CHX twice a day for 1 minute each time, for 2 weeks. The color of specimens was measured again, and the specimens were assigned to three groups (n=8). The control group specimens were immersed in distilled water. The two test group specimens were brushed twice daily for 21 days with Oral B toothbrush and Signal White Now and Crest 3D White whitening toothpastes each time for 30 seconds. The color of specimens was measured again. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and t-test.
Results: CHX increased the a, b, and L color parameters in all groups. There were no significant differences in ΔL (P=0.10), Δa (P=0.24), and Δb (P=0.07) among the study groups. The a, b, and L parameters decreased after brushing the specimens discolored with 0.2% CHX with the whitening toothpastes. There were significant differences in ΔL (P=0.03), Δa (P=0.02), and Δb (P=0.01) among the three study groups after using the whitening toothpastes. The highest ΔL, Δa, Δb, and ΔE values were recorded in Crest 3D White group, followed by Signal White Now group.
Conclusion: Crest 3D White whitening toothpaste had higher efficacy to resume the original color of composite specimens discolored with 0.2% CHX.
The prevalence of oral and maxillofacial pathologic lesions in pathology centers of Zanjan (Iran) over a 5-years period (2014-2020)
Authors: Mirkeshavarz Masoumeh 
Published: January 2023

Background and objectives: The oral and maxillofacial region is exposed to many harmful agents and can be affected by a wide range of reactive, infectious, cystic, precancerous, and neoplastic lesions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of oral and maxillofacial pathological lesions in pathology laboratories in Zanjan.
Method: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in the period 2014 -2020 by referring to the hospitals and laboratories with pathologists in Zanjan. Information about patients with histopathological lesions of oral and maxillofacial region was extracted, and studied in terms of age, gender, location and histopathological type of lesion. Finally, the collected data were entered into SPSS software version 22 and statistically analyzed (P <0.05).
Results: A total of 176 histopathological lesions were investigated. Of them, 120 cases (58%) were female and 74 (42%) were male. The mean age of the patients was 39.4 years. The most prevalent lesion was periapical cyst (14.8%).In terms of tissue involved, the most lesions were related to soft tissue (67%) and in terms of anatomical location, the most lesions were gingival mucosal lesions (35.2%).
Conclusion: The prevalence of pathological lesions was higher in females than in males. Soft tissue lesions were more than hard tissue lesions. Gingival mucosal lesions were the most prevalent and lesions of the floor of the mouth and nasal vestibule lesions were the least prevalent ones. Given the histopathologic nature of lesions, periapical cyst was the most prevalent lesion.
Parental Monitoring Intervention Measures for Distance Learning Modalities
Authors: Aquino Rommel Dg. , Gapasin Willy O. 
Published: January 2023

Given the escalation of the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to contain its spread, a large number of educational institutions around the world have completely shut down face-to-face teaching and learning activities. This lockdown exposed emerging vulnerabilities in the world's education systems in low- and middle-income countries. This lockdown exposed emerging vulnerabilities in the educational sector in low- and middle-income countries around the world, including Philippines. This demonstrates the importance of adaptable and resilient education systems in the face of an uncertain future.
The salient findings of the study are as follows: the assessment of teachers and parents on the parental monitoring intervention measures adopted are as follows: all items rated as Effective as to organize, measure, control, and analyze; and the computed t-values in organize, measure, control and analyze were all lower than the critical value, hence, there is no significant difference on parental monitoring intervention measures for distance learning modalities as assessed by teachers and parents.
Qualidade dos frutos de cultivares de morangueiro submetidos a pulverização com nutrientes em sistema semi-hidropônico
Authors: Menezes Júnior Francisco Olmar Gervini de , Souza Alexandra Goede de , Saraiva Fátima Rosangela de Souza 
Published: January 2023

Society's demand for foods with high organoleptic and nutraceutical quality requires studies that identify superior cultivars and nutritional management that provides gains in quality attributes. The attributes pH, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), SS/TA ratio, total contend of flavonoids (FVT), anthocyanins (ATC), phenols compounds (TPC), vitamin C (Vit C) and total antioxidant activity (TAA) of pseudofruits of two cultivars of short days (Pircinque and Jônica) and two of neutral days (Albion and San Andreas) submitted to spraying with water or nutrients (PAN) (B, Zn and B + Zn) under semi-hydroponic system in Alto Vale do Itajaí/SC, Brazil. Pseudofruits from short-day cultivars have higher SS content and SS/AT ratio. PAN does not influence pH, SS, AT and SS/AT ratio. Strawberries from Jônica and Albion stand out for their high Vit C content. The application of Zn increases Vit C of the cultivars. The variation found in the levels of FVT, ATC and TAA, is mainly due to the genetics of each cultivar. The TAA correlated positively with the FvT and ATC content and negatively with SS. Higher TAA were observed in decreasing order for San Andreas, Jônica, Albion and Pircinque. Pircinque strawberries are sweeter, with higher SS and SS/AT ratio, but with lower TAA.
КОМБІНАЦІЯ ЛОКАЛЬНОЇ ПОРОГОВОЇ БІНАРИЗАЦІЇ ТА МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ПУХЛИН МОЛОЧНОЇ ЗАЛОЗИ
Authors: Добровська Л.М. , Бабенко В.О. , Іванченко А.С. 
Published: January 2023

Проблематика. Рання діагностика раку молочної залози має колосальне значення, оскільки дана патологія є одним із найбільш розповсюджених чинників летальності серед жінок по всьому світу. Чи не небезпечнішим підтипом раку молочної залози вважається інвазивна протокова карцинома. Зазвичай патологоанатоми фокусуються на областях з подібною карциномою, так як це дозволяє присвоїти оцінку агресивності усьому зразку монтування. Саме тому важливою задачею є автоматизоване виявлення карциноми при діагностиці ракових пухлин молочної залози.
Мета. Встановлення основних етапів побудови діагностичних алгоритмів класифікації типу ракової пухлини молочної залози на основі аналізу гістологічних знімків.
Методика реалізації. Запропоновано алгоритм на основі методу локальної порогової бінаризації для вилучення інформативних ознак з медичних зображень, та машинного навчання для побудови моделей розпізнавання типу ракової пухлини молочної залози за допомогою методів класифікації, таких як: метод групового урахування аргументів, логістична регресія, наївний байєсів класифікатор, метод k найближчих сусідів, та метод випадкового лісу. Перед виконанням алгоритму вибірку зображень було розбито на робочу (80%) для навчання моделей, та екзаменаційну (20%), яка не приймає жодної участі в експериментах аж до отримання результуючої моделі. Після застосування локальної порогової бінаризації отримуються дуети (комбінації із двох пікселей) і тріо (комбінації із трьох пікселей). При моделюванні робоча вибірка була розбита на тренувальну (75%) і тестову (25%).
Результати дослідження. В результаті моделювання було отримано 10 моделей машинного навчання. Найкращою з них виявилась модель KNN, навчена на дуетах бінаризованих пікселей, що дала на тестовій вибірці 78.5% точності класифікації.
Ключові слова – молочна залоза, ракові пухлини, гістологічні знімки, візуальна діагностика, бінаризація знімку, штучний інтелект, машинне навчання.
Up the leash: Exploring canine handlers’ perceptions of volunteering in canine-assisted interventions
Authors: Rousseau Camille Xinmei , Binfet John-Tyler , Green Freya L.L. , Tardif-Williams Christine Yvette , Draper Zakary A. , Maynard Allison 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
To date, research on canine-assisted interventions has focused on identifying the effects of spending time with therapy dogs on the well-being of participants and, to a lesser extent, exploring the effects of canine-assisted interventions on therapy dogs as a means of safeguarding canine welfare. Little empirical attention has focused on understanding the experience of volunteer canine handlers – agents at the heart of the success of canine-assisted interventions. The aim of this exploratory research was to first capture the voice of handlers to better understand their experience as volunteers and second to provide preliminary insights into their well-being. Sixty volunteer handlers with varying volunteer experience with a canine therapy program at a mid-size Canadian university responded to a series of open-ended prompts related to their volunteer work and completed a battery of well-being measures. Qualitative findings revealed that most participants identified social benefits to volunteering for themselves (64%) and for their dog (55%). The perceived impact on students (33%) and the ability to help university students (36%) were the most rewarding aspects of volunteering. Although drawn to volunteer by the program itself (36%), motivations to continue volunteering were predominantly associated with personal benefits of volunteering (44%). Most handlers reported no challenges associated with volunteering (73%) and qualified their dog as happy after sessions (71%). Participants commonly described good therapy dogs as relaxed, calm, and respectful (66%) and strong handlers as having good awareness of their dog (48%). Quantitative findings revealed volunteer handlers reported elevated levels of positive affect (p = < 0.001, d = 1.19), greater satisfaction with life (p = < 0.001, d = 0.85) and lower levels of avoidant attachment to their therapy dog (p = < 0.001, d = -1.16) when compared to normative samples. Implications for the governing of on-campus programs and handler well-being are discussed.
Evaluation of Effective Drainage Height through Integration of Microseismic and Geochemical Depth Profiling of Produced Hydrocarbons
Authors: Maxwell Shawn , Brito Richard , Ritter Geoff , Sinclair John , Leavitt Aaron , Liu Faye , Bachleda Jana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study integrates microseismic hydraulic fracture mapping with geochemical production profiling to understand the interaction between mechanical stratigraphy, fracture geometry, and effective drainage for wells landed in different benches of the STACK play in Oklahoma. Microseismic monitoring was used to map the extents of the hydraulic fracture system contacted during stimulation, while high resolution geochemical analysis or ‘fingerprinting’ was used to assess how different formations in the reservoir were draining. Microseismicity showed that hydraulic fracture growth from an Upper Meramec well rapidly cover the entire Meramec interval with some growth downward into the Woodford. Conversely, microseismicity initiating from a Woodford well clustered in that layer and grew upward into the Lower Meramec with time. Geochemical profiling closely matched the microseismic depth distributions for the associated well landing zones. Similar to the microseismic hydraulic heights from both Upper and Lower Meramec wells consistently produced from the entire Meramec, with additional recovery from the Woodford. Woodford landed wells produced Woodford oil with some production also coming from the Lower Meramec, also consistent with the microseismic depths. These production profiling trends were found to be very consistent across multiple sets of wells drilled into the same target formations. Integrating mapping of hydraulic fracture growth with geochemical assessment of the effective drainage within the hydraulically contacted zones provides unique insights into the reservoir contact and drainage. Understanding the mechanical stratigraphic controls on hydraulic fracture height growth relative to the reservoir drainage is key to informed decisions on wine-rack configurations for optimal reservoir drainage.
Enhancing Productivity and Injectivity in the Sultanate of Oman's Nimr Cluster Using Hydraulic Fracturing; Challenging The Status Quo in High Permeability Fracturing
Authors: Al Kalbani Muhannad , Al Ghaithi Ali , Al Kindi Said , Christiawan Arya , Yuyan Rioka 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
High permeability hydraulic fracturing in Nimr cluster of oil fields within the Sultanate of Oman has been gaining momentum in recent years. This is despite of the inherent resistance towards deferring producing wells for a typically long intervention such as hydraulic fracturing. In part, that is due to the required pre fracturing preparation which ranges from removing low grade existing completion, removal of artificial lift pumps, installing fracturing completion, and finally post fracturing recompletion. This is in addition to damage presented by less-than-optimal fracturing fluids which may impair well productivity, especially in cases where oil is of moderate to high viscosity.
Hence hydraulic fracturing of high permeability formations within Nimr fields dictated an optimal candidate selection process. This paper presents well-defined candidate selection criteria derived from regression modelling, in addition to design related optimizations such as the utilization of reduced gel loading designs and enhancing oxidizing breaker concentration for better cleanup and flowback.
As part of the study within this paper, fracturing water injectors presented a less risky endeavor due to a shorter turnaround time from pre to post fracturing. It also presented an opportunity to enhance sweep efficiency in fields where water injectors are underperforming.
Injector wells within the Nimr cluster of fields generally target high permeability formations (10-200 mD), however due to the quality of injected water and the degree of self-scaling due to temperature and pressure changes, skin build up is common. Hence the introduction of fracturing presented an efficient technique to bypass damage and generate larger conductive effective wellbore radii.
This paper describes the restoration of several poorly performing producer and injectors that were treated between 2021 and 2022 using hydraulic fracturing. Injection results as well as post fracturing sweep efficiencies were compared to those prior to fracturing. These wells were also assessed in perspective of their injection patterns where results have shown substantial pressure support to nearby wells without fast-tracking water breakthrough. This resulted in the revival of some producer wells that were previously closed in due to poor aquifer pressure support.
Interpretation of Fracture Initiation Points by in-Well LF-DAS in Horizontal Wells
Authors: Leggett Smith , Sakaida Shohei , Zhu Ding , Hill Alfred Daniel , Kerr Erich 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Low-frequency distributed acoustic sensing (LF-DAS) exploits the optical phase shift of Rayleigh backscatter in fiber optic cables to obtain distributed measurements of changes in strain and temperature. Fiber optic cables are often installed for multistage hydraulic fracture diagnostics in horizontal wells. LF- DAS in an untreated well provides far-field strain measurements while offset wells are hydraulically fractured. Such a configuration is called cross-well LF-DAS sensing. Cross-well LF-DAS measurements have proven useful to diagnose frac hits, fracture azimuth, planarity, cluster efficiency, fracture propagation rates, and the dynamic distance to the fracture front. In contrast, in-well LF-DAS is conducted on the actively fractured well. Due to cool fracture fluid being injected at high injection rates, the strain component of the LF-DAS response is largely obscured by temperature changes. In permanent fiber optic cable installations, distributed temperature sensing (DTS) is often conducted simultaneously with LF- DAS. An opportunity exists to decouple the temperature and strain components of LF-DAS sensors to observe strain changes on in-well LF-DAS.
The LF-DAS response is modeled as linearly dependent on strain and temperature changes. Theoretical LF-DAS temperature and strain sensitivity coefficients are derived based on changes to the index of refraction and length of the fiber. Using the DTS measurements, temperature changes are computed, smoothed, filtered, and compared to the LF-DAS response. Cross-plots of the in-well LF-DAS measurements and temperature changes from DTS measurements far from the actively fractured region are used to validate the theoretical sensitivity coefficients. Uncertainty in the temperature component of the LF-DAS response is quantified. The difficulty in corresponding the different spatial and temporal resolutions of the DTS and LF-DAS measurements is overcome by comparing the responses over a moving temporal and spatial window. If the LF-DAS response at the center of the window agrees with the DTS response within uncertainty, the measurement is filtered out. After filtering, the remaining non-zero in-well LF-DAS measurements are due to changes in strain. The data is then visualized in waterfall plots. The results indicate that the theoretical and observed strain and temperature coefficients agree within 10%. After the temperature component of the in-well LF-DAS response is extracted, the remaining non-zero measurements are located primarily within the actively treated region. Locations with peaks in the strain response are interpreted to indicate fracture initiation points. These fracture initiation points are compared with in-well DTS and high frequency DAS noise measurements across multiple stages to better understand fracture initiation along the horizontal well.
How and Where Wells Talk: Integrating Cross-Well Strain and Production Profile Interference Testing
Authors: Lawrence Matthew , Andersen Janel , Zhang Yuanshan 
Published: January 2023

Objectives/Scope
In the Permian Basin frac locations, azimuths and intensities recorded by single-use distributed fiber optics in two wells are integrated and compared to post-flow back production allocation and interference testing acquired with intervention fiber optics to identify areas of hydraulically conductive fracs and communication between offset wells.

Methods, Procedures, Process
Two wells on an 8 well pad were monitored with single-use pump down fiber. Strain events are recorded, identifying magnitude, azimuth, frac dimensions and velocity of the frac'd stages in purview of the monitor wells. 60 days post flowback, two of the frac'd laterals are sensed using intervention fiber optics to evaluate production allocation at the cluster level. Offset wells are then shut-in and production changes in the sensed well indicate the location and magnitude of interconnection between the sensed well and offsets. Strain data is compared to interference data to determine if strain could be associated with future productivity.

Results, Observations, Conclusions
Areas where cross-well strain indicated connective fractures also showed increases in production via interference testing. Areas with poor or no strain activity indicated reduced production and little, if any offset interference.

Novel/Additive Information
Extrapolating observed strain events identified areas where frac tips overlapped and appear to have created conductive pathways between offset wells, where interference is noted, despite an absence of strain data (as the farther fracs did not reach the monitor well but did overlap the offset that was sensed for flow allocation). This indicates that the production allocation interference testing method appears to reveal hydraulically connected fractures, even in the absence of strain data.