bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patterns of interpopulation variation and physiological trade-offs of the acute thermal tolerance of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
Authors: Zillig Kenneth W. , Bell Heather N. , FitzGerald Alyssa M. , Fangue Nann A. 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThe capacity of species and populations to respond to rapid environmental change will be pivotal for their resilience in the coming decades. To explore thermal plasticity, physiological trade-offs, and associations with environmental characteristics, we assessed the heat hardening response and acclimation capacity of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from seven hatchery populations spanning diverse ecoregions along the West Coast of the United States.MethodsProgeny from each population were acclimated to one of three temperatures (11, 16, or 20°C) and subjected to two acute thermal maximum (CTMAX) trials 24 h apart. The heat hardening response (ΔCTM) was calculated as the difference between an individual's second and first CTMAX trials. Acclimation capacity was determined as the maximum difference in CTMAX between fish acclimated to 11°C and 20°C during their second trial, capturing the full acclimatory scope. Bayesian models were employed to test the thermal trade-off hypothesis, which posits that individuals or populations with higher thermal tolerance have reduced capacity for acclimation. Trade-offs were analyzed at both individual and population scales. Associations between ΔCTM, acclimation capacity, and source population environmental characteristics were also examined using data from a landscape-scale, regional, river temperature model.ResultsFish acclimated to 16°C or 20°C exhibited heat hardening (positive ΔCTM), while those acclimated to 11°C exhibited “heat weakening” (negative ΔCTM), a rare phenomenon in the literature. At the individual level, fish adhered to the thermal trade-off hypothesis, with higher thermal tolerance associated with reduced plasticity. However, no such trade-off was observed at the population level. Acclimation capacity was positively correlated with latitude and the temperature of the natural rearing environment. Additionally, ΔCTM performance improved when fish were acclimated to temperatures closer to those of their natural habitats.DiscussionIndividual fish exhibited a trade-off between thermal tolerance and plasticity, while populations did not. Thermal plasticity was associated with environmental conditions, with populations from warmer habitats demonstrating greater acclimation and heat hardening capacities. This study highlights the importance of understanding interpopulation variation to identify at-risk populations, such as those from colder habitats or with limited thermal plasticity, like the Trinity population. These findings emphasize the need to account for interpopulation differences when predicting species responses to climate change and developing conservation strategies.
Evaluation of an oral health education training program for kindergarten teachers
Authors: Hui Joanna Cheuk Yan , Chu Chun Hung , Chen Jieyi 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThis study aims to examine kindergarten teachers’ satisfaction and their perceived impact of an oral health education (OHE) training program.MethodsThis study followed the steps outlined in the Program Evaluation Standards in Public Health recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. All kindergarten teachers in Hong Kong were invited to attend the OHE training. The training comprised a lecture and a group discussion among six to eight teachers facilitated by trained dentists. The participating teachers were invited to complete an online questionnaire after the training. The questionnaire consisted of seven questions: six close-ended questions to evaluate teachers’ satisfaction with the training, their perceived oral-health-related knowledge, and their perceived competence in delivering OHE, and one open-ended question to collect their comments and suggestions for enhancing the OHE training.ResultsA total of 6,210 teachers joined the OHE training and 4,882 teachers completed the questionnaires (response rate: 79%). The survey found that 4,691 (96%) teachers were satisfied with the training, and the same number agreed that the OHE training was essential for delivering OHE. In addition, 4,680 (96%) teachers found the lecture informative and 4,393 (90%) teachers rated the group discussion as useful. After the OHE training, 4,716 (96%) teachers reported that they were more knowledgeable in recognizing childhood oral diseases and 4,665 (96%) teachers believed they were more skillful in delivering OHE. Regarding comments and suggestions, teachers opined that the OHE was informative and comprehensive. They suggested developing videos and hands-on workshops for the OHE training and expressed a desire to learn more about the dental treatment of common dental diseases. They also recommended providing teaching aids, such as booklets and tooth models, for use in kindergartens.ConclusionThe kindergarten teachers generally had a better understanding of childhood oral conditions after the OHE training. They were generally satisfied with the training and became more confident in delivering OHE to kindergarten children.
Deep learning and smart energy-based lightweight urban power load forecasting model for sustainable urban growth
Authors: Byeon Haewon , AlGhamdi Azzah , Keshta Ismail , Soni Mukesh , Mekhmonov Sultonali , Singh Gurpreet 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionUrban power load forecasting is essential for smart grid planning but is hindered by data imbalance issues. Traditional single-model approaches fail to address this effectively, while multi-model methods mitigate imbalance by splitting datasets but incur high costs and risk losing shared power distribution characteristics.MethodsA lightweight urban power load forecasting model (DLUPLF) is proposed, enhancing LSTM networks with contrastive loss in short-term sampling, a difference compensation mechanism, and a shared feature extraction layer to reduce costs. The model adjusts predictions by learning distribution differences and employs dynamic class-center contrastive learning loss for regularization. Its performance was evaluated through parameter tuning and comparative analysis.ResultsThe DLUPLF model demonstrated improved accuracy in forecasting imbalanced datasets while reducing computational costs. It preserved shared power distribution characteristics and outperformed traditional and multi-model approaches in efficiency and prediction accuracy.DiscussionDLUPLF effectively addresses data imbalance and model complexity challenges, making it a promising solution for urban power load forecasting. Future work will focus on real-time applications and broader smart grid systems.
A study of Filipina migrant workers’ subjective health in Hong Kong and an assessment of eight scoring methods for the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12)
Authors: Liao Tim F. , Gan Rebecca Yiqing 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThe SF-12 version 2 is a survey instrument for collecting data on subjective health. The US-based scoring method is the recommended standard for measuring subjective health with data collected with this instrument. The inadequacy of the US-based scoring method of the SF-12 version 2 instrument for non-US populations is widely documented. However, few studies systematically assessed relative performance of alternative scoring methods against the US-based method, our main objective in this paper. Through this investigation, we also intend to shed light on Filipina migrant workers’ subjective health in Hong Kong, our case study.MethodsThis study investigates the feasibility of eight such scoring methods—six latent-variable models, the raw score index, and the US-based method—for analyzing an SF-12 version 2 instrument via a range of bootstrapped samples of varying sizes and an empirical study of the original 2017 Hong Kong Domestic Workers survey data with a set of covariates associated with Filipina migrant domestic workers’ subjective mental and physical health in Hong Kong.FindingsOur analyses favor the latent-variable factor model with the normal distribution and the identity link for analyzing the SF-12 version 2 type of data. Our empirical study of the survey data provides evidence for the beneficial effects of education, social support, and positive working conditions on migrant domestic workers’ subjective physical health and especially subjective mental health, with these two types of health analyzed jointly on the same measurement scale.ConclusionFor studying non-US populations with the SF-12 version 2 instrument, we recommend using the latent confirmatory factor analysis model that assumes a normal distribution and an identity link function for analyzing the MCS and PCS dimensions simultaneously.
Predicting competitive alpine skiing performance by multivariable statistics—the need for individual profiling
Authors: Nilsson Robert , Theos Apostolos , Lindberg Ann-Sofie , Malm Christer 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionPredicting competitive alpine skiing performance using conventional statistical methods has proven challenging. Many studies assessing the relationship between physiological performance and skiing outcomes have employed statistical methods of questionable validity. Furthermore, the reliance on Fédération Internationale de Ski (FIS) points as a performance outcome variable presents additional limitations due to its potential unreliability in reflecting short-term, sport-specific performance. These factors complicate the selection of appropriate tests and the accurate prediction of competitive outcomes.MethodThis study aimed to evaluate the predictive power of a generalized physiological test battery for alpine skiing performance, as measured by FIS points, utilizing multivariable data analysis (MVDA). Physiological test results from a total of twelve (n = 12) world-class female skiers were included in the analysis.ResultsThe result on goodness of regression (R2) and goodness of prediction (Q2) in this study indicate that valid Orthogonal Projection to Latent Structures (OPLS) models for both Slalom and Giant Slalom can be generated (R2 = 0.39 to 0.40, Q2 = 0.21 to 0.15), but also that competition performance still cannot be predicted at a group level (low Q2). In contrast, higher predictive power of competitive performance was achieved on an individual level using the same data (R2 = 0.88 to 0.99 and Q2 = 0.64 to 0.96).DiscussionThe findings of this investigation indicate that the selected tests employed in this study exhibit limited generalizability for the assessment of elite alpine skiers, as the predictive value of specific physiological parameters on competitive performance appears to be highly athlete-dependent.
Surgical management of benign tumors of the parotid gland: the advantages of extracapsular dissection compared to traditional surgical techniques
Authors: Zanghì Antonio , Cavallaro Andrea , Marchi Martine , Marchi Marcello , La Via Luigi , Sanfilippo Filippo , Cappellani Alessandro , Di Majo Simone 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionSalivary gland tumors represent only 3%–6% of all head and neck neoplasms, and approximately 70% of these tumors are located in the parotid gland. Most of these tumors are found in the more abundant superficial portion of the parotid gland, lateral to the facial nerve (FN). For many years, the location of the facial nerve between the superficial and deep segments of the parotid gland hindered adequate tumor extirpation. Several surgical options are available for the treatment of benign tumors in the parotid gland, but there remains no universal agreement on what the optimal surgical treatment is. In the early twentieth century, tumor enucleation was the standard treatment for parotid tumors to preserve the facial nerve, but high recurrence rates were the main downside of this procedure. To improve the outcome, superficial parotidectomy (SP) was implemented, which involves excision of the entire lateral segment of the parotid gland, superficial to the facial nerve. However, this surgical procedure may lead to severe postoperative complications, including facial nerve paralysis, in a significant number of patients. In recent years, more gland-preserving techniques were developed to reduce complication rates and improve the safety of procedures and patients' satisfaction, without increasing the risk of recurrence.Materials and methodThis study compares our surgical experience with extracapsular dissection gland-sparing surgery (ECD) to traditional superficial parotidectomy in 56 patients who underwent surgery performed by the same surgical team.ResultsThe superiority of ECD procedures compared to SP procedures was shown as far as total complication rates are concerned. In this case, Fisher's exact test statistic value was 0.0043 (significant at P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionECD should be applied in properly selected cases and further prospective studies are needed to clarify the optimal indications.
Case Report: First use of dental bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate composite without UV light polymerization for repair of iatrogenic CSF leak following a frontal craniotomy plus tumor resection
Authors: Oumarou Haman Nassourou , Orlane Ndome Toto 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (bis-GMA) without UV light polymerization for the repair of refractory iatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks with large skull base defects.BackgroundCSF leakage remains a common complication after neurosurgical interventions with a substantial resultant impact on morbidity and increased healthcare costs. The management of refractory CSF leaks with large skull base defects remains challenging. Radiological investigations are highly contributive as they visualize the defect and assess the herniated content. Optimal treatment depends on the breach parameters and the consequent hernia. Surgery, when indicated, consists of exposure of the defect and its reconstruction using different grafts. The dental composite bis-GMA has been investigated and has shown effectiveness for the repair of anterior skull base defects. This is due to its compactible mechanical properties, long-term stability, and good osteo-integration. Hence, it presents a promising solution for refractory CSF leaks not responding to extradural endoscopic techniques.Case reportWe describe the case of a 40-year-old female with persistent CSF rhinorrhea following a left frontal craniotomy performed 4 years before. A high-resolution cerebral CT scan and MRI revealed a bilateral fronto-ethmoidal osteo-meningeal breach and a hyperintense T2 signal in the ethmoidal sinus interrupting the hypo-intensity of the bone, respectively. In our patient, surgical treatment involved a bifrontal craniotomy and osteo-meningeal reconstruction with the use of bis-GMA without UV light polymerization. This reconstruction gave rigid structural support and watertight closure of the defect. Postoperatively, the CSF rhinorrhea ceased and there were no perceivable associated complications.ConclusionGiven the favorable outcome, the composite bis-GMA without UV light polymerization can be used as a reliable material for the repair of iatrogenic CSF leaks.
N-acetylcysteine use in a cocaine-induced liver failure: a case report
Authors: Biering Vanessa , Bellouard Ronan , Martin Maëlle , Dailly Éric , Monteil-Ganière Catherine , Le Carpentier Edouard Charles 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundCocaine intoxication and abuse is a worldwide problem that can be the cause of numerous acute medical complications, including severe acute hepatitis. Although these cases are scarce, they are extremely serious and may lead to liver transplantation or death. Management of toxic hepatitis, once the causative agent has been discontinued, is essentially symptomatic, based on clinical and biological monitoring and prevention of complications related to acute hepatitis.Case detailsWe present a case of a 28-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department for acute hepatitis due to cocaine intoxication. In addition to a sharp rise in her liver enzymes, the patient also presented metabolic acidosis, renal failure, and rhabdomyolysis. Treatment consisted of administering N-acetylcysteine (NAC), dialysis, and additional supportive measures. An improvement in the liver function with a decrease in transaminases occurred after the NAC administration. The toxicokinetics of major cocaine metabolites and clinical chemistry concentrations were monitored.ConclusionIn addition to the usual management measures for acute hepatitis, the administration of N-acetylcysteine should be investigated further, although it is currently used only in cases of acetaminophen acute toxic hepatitis.
Unveiling the Role of GhP5CS1 in Cotton Salt Stress Tolerance: A Comprehensive Genomic and Functional Analysis of P5CS Genes
Authors: Fang Hui , Gao Xin , Wu Yunhao , Zhang Ke , Wu Ying , Li Junyi , Qian Dongmei , Li Ruochen , Gu Haijing , Mehari Teame Gereziher , Shen Xinlian , Wang Baohua 
Published: January 2025

Proline, a critical osmoregulatory compound, is integral to various plant stress responses. The P5CS gene, which encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in proline biosynthesis, known as ∆1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase, is fundamental to these stress response pathways. While the functions of P5CS genes in plants have been extensively documented, their specific roles in cotton remain inadequately characterized. In this study, we identified 40 P5CS genes across four cotton species with diverse sequence lengths and molecular weights. Phylogenetic analysis of 100 P5CS genes from nine species revealed three subgroups, with Gossypium hirsutum closely related to Gossypium barbadense. Collinearity analysis highlighted significant differences in collinear gene pairs, indicating evolutionary divergence among P5CS genes in tetraploid and diploid cotton. Exon–intron structures and conserved motifs correlated with phylogenetic relationships, suggesting functional differentiation. Stress-responsive elements in P5CS promoters suggest involvement in abiotic stress. Expression analysis under salt stress revealed differential expressions of GhP5CS genes, with GhP5CS1 emerging as a potential key regulator. Virus-induced gene silencing confirmed the pivotal role of GhP5CS1 in cotton’s salt stress response, as evidenced by increased salt sensitivity in the silenced plants. This study enhances our understanding of the functional diversity and roles of P5CS genes in cotton under stress conditions.
Experiência de residentes de enfermagem em centro cirúrgico em um hospital de grande porte no Distrito Federal: um relato de experiência
Authors: Leite Amanda Saturnino , Paula Taniela Marquez de , Merten Waleska Lais Castro 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RMS) surgiu como uma forma inovadora na formação profissional e caracteriza-se por ser uma modalidade de pós-graduação lato sensu a qual favorece o trabalho em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Relato de experiência: O programa de residência, o qual as autoras participam, tem duração de dois anos e caracteriza-se por ser uniprofissional. As atividades são desenvolvidas em diferentes cenários como Clínica cirúrgica, Clínica ortopédica, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), Central de Material Esterilizado (CME), CC e Ambulatório de Anestesiologia, todos de hospitais públicos do Distrito Federal (DF). O relato foi produzido entre os meses de março e setembro de 2024 em um hospital escola de grande porte localizado no DF. Visa abordar as tarefas, vivências e discernimentos das residentes no cenário do CC. Discussão: Segundo estudo realizado entre os anos de 2017 e 2018 para avaliar os riscos de doenças desenvolvidas relacionadas ao trabalho ao qual a equipe de enfermagem do bloco cirúrgico está suscetível, verificou-se que no período de um ano 41,7% dos participantes da pesquisa afastaram-se de suas atividades, tal fato relaciona-se diretamente com o elevado índice de problemas ocupacionais que esses profissionais enfrentam em sua rotina diária (Mello; Rodrigues; Glanzer, 2023). Conclusão: A residência proporciona vivenciar atividades teóricas e práticas, aprimorar conhecimento científico e postura ética, reflexiva e transformacional inseridas em um setor hospitalar de alta complexidade. Espera- se que esse relato de experiência contribua com novos residentes no que diz respeito a importância de refletir a respeito de novos processos e na melhora da comunicação com toda equipe, viabilizando à assistência integral em toda a unidade de CC.
PENGARUH PEMBAYARAN PAJAK SECARA ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN VARIABEL MEDIASI DIGITAL LITERACY DI KPP PRATAMA CIMAHI
Authors: Angela Sabatini Lappra  , Lenita Waty  , Rolyana Ferinia Pintauli  
Published: January 2025

Indonesia as a developing country, is increasingly utilizing digitalization to facilitate various transactions, including tax payments. Taxpayer satisfaction is an indicator used to measure the effectiveness of tax services, which can encourage compliance. This study aims to analyze the impact of online tax payments on digital literacy and taxpayer satisfaction, as well as the mediating role of digital literacy. The research was conducted on corporate taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Cimahi using purposive sampling, involving 180 respondents. Data collection was done through questionnaires measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results showed that online tax payment has a significant impact on digital literacy (H1 accepted), but does not directly have a significant impact on taxpayer satisfaction (H2 rejected). Digital literacy has a significant impact on taxpayer satisfaction (H3 accepted) and mediates the relationship between online tax payment and taxpayer satisfaction (H4 accepted). The study concludes that improving digital literacy can strengthen the positive impact of using the online tax payment system on taxpayer satisfaction. The government needs to enhance socialization and digital infrastructure, as well as provide ongoing training to support the utilization of technology in tax payments.
DINAMIKA PASAR UANG DAN PERAN SKEPTISISME PROFESIONAL AKUNTAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI
Authors: Nizar Zulkarnain  , Hendra Candra  
Published: January 2025

The takeover of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in March 2023, which occurred just a month after the bank was recognized as one of the top 20 banks in the United States, provides significant lessons regarding the uncertainty that can engulf even the most respected financial institutions. The study aims to identify various factors that influence investment decisions in the money market, focusing on the challenges faced by investors in the face of market uncertainty and limited information available. The approach method used is Qualitative Descriptive with data collection techniques using document studies, interviews and content analysis which are then analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of this study show that investment decision-making in the financial market is greatly influenced by various factors, both internal and external, including greed, overconfidence, media coverage, faith) and FOMO. Thus, it is necessary to be skeptical of professional accountants in determining investment decisions to reduce the risk of errors due to inaccurate or manipulative information.