bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le zoom, une relation à distance ?
Authors: Trapon Martine 
Published: September 2023

Autant pour un cinéaste que pour un travailleur social, il ne suffit pas de regarder pour voir. Aujourd’hui, la rencontre à distance par écran interposé est devenue pratique habituelle dans l’exercice du travail social. L’usage du zoom au cinéma, objectif qui permet de filmer à distance un sujet, nous est apparu profitable à évoquer. Chez les cinéastes cet usage correspond à un désir contradictoire, filmer l’émotion indicible en maitrisant la sienne. Dans l’exercice du travail social, quelle sont la bonne distance et la juste proximité ? Si la rencontre est l’objectif, privilégier le dispositif d’accueil, même par écran interposé, semble nécessaire. Qu’en est-il alors des nouveaux apprentissages à mettre en œuvre dans cette situation ?
Mise en place des maraudes mixtes en protection de l’enfance. L’évaluation socioéducative à la croisée de la protection et de l’accès aux droits
Authors: Ledermann Nicolas 
Published: September 2023

La stratégie nationale de lutte contre la pauvreté et d’accès à l’emploi comprend un axe visant à garantir les droits fondamentaux des enfants, notamment ceux vivant dans la plus grande pauvreté, à la rue ou en bidonville. L’une des actions de cet axe, la maraude mixte en protection de l’enfance se base sur une expérimentation parisienne : la maraude des familles. Pour autant, la mise en œuvre de cette action dans l’Hérault soulève de nombreuses questions, parmi elles : comment concilier des mesures de protection de l’enfance qu’elles soient préventives ou protectrices avec le droit commun (notamment l’hébergement) et également les différents registres des droits fondamentaux de l’enfant ? Cet article se propose de traiter cette question autour de la mesure d’évaluation socioéducative, l’une des portes d’entrée du dispositif de protection de l’enfance.
Résistons
Authors: Steyer Gauthier 
Published: September 2023

Des changements profonds s’opèrent autour de nous en termes de climat, de biodiversité et de géopolitique, sans pour autant, dans l’immédiat, bouleverser nos vies. Les changements qui impactent directement nos habitudes, nos rythmes, notre vision du monde, nos relations sociales, nos modes de consommation et de production… sont ceux de notre environnement technologique. En moins de vingt ans, les écrans numériques ont envahi le monde et imposé leur utilisation à tous, tout le temps, dans tous les secteurs de l’existence. Cette surexposition aux écrans de toutes sortes nous coupe du réel et agit telle une drogue. Il est peut-être temps d’organiser la résistance et rétablir des zones de reconnexion au réel et à l’humain, conditions sine qua non pour relever en toute conscience les défis environnementaux et sociétaux à venir. N’est-ce pas là une des missions, des responsabilités et des compétences des travailleurs sociaux ?
Sa Majesté des Bulles : enfance et communautés hétérotopiques chez Kao Yi-feng 高翊峰
Authors: Gaffric Gwennaël 
Published: September 2023

Paru en 2014, alors qu’éclatait au même instant le mouvement dit des « tournesols » (太陽花運動 taiyanghua yundong ) à Taïwan, le roman La Guerre des bulles (泡沫戰爭 Paomo zhanzheng ) de Kao Yi-feng 高翊峰 a été interprété par certains critiques comme une fable prémonitoire des mouvements taïwanais de désobéissance civile. Dans ce roman absurde et fantastique, réécriture assumée de Sa Majesté des mouches de William Golding, l’auteur y narre effectivement l’histoire d’un bataillon organisé d’enfants prenant le contrôle d’un faubourg de montagne, en réaction à l’incapacité des adultes de régler les problèmes d’approvisionnement en eau de la communauté. Au-delà du rapprochement avec les mouvements sociaux insulaires, l’auteur posé néanmoins la question de la conception et de la subversion par des enfants des normes sociales. En m’appuyant sur une lecture de La Guerre des bulles , ainsi que sur le précédent roman de Kao Yi-feng, L’Asile des illusions (幻艙 Huancang , 2011) et son roman suivant 2069 (2019), où la question de l’enclos et de la perversion des règles de vie en communauté étaient tout aussi primordiales – je propose ainsi dans ce chapitre de discuter les désirs « hétérotopiques » (au sens de Michel Foucault) de réappropriation de l’espace et de ses significations tels qu’ils émergent dans la littérature de Kao Yi-feng, à la lumière du contexte taïwanais.
Le design urbain : un dispositif disciplinaire et sécuritaire « interstitiel » ?
Authors: Paillard Joffrey 
Published: September 2023

Si l’interstice urbain est souvent considéré comme un espace des « possibles », voire « politique » et de « résistance », nous aimerions soumettre l’idée qu’il peut également se moduler en un « micro-espace de pouvoir ». Pour cet article, nous avons souhaité renverser cette dialectique pour questionner et commencer une critique spatiale et urbaine de la ville comme milieu de vie normé, normalisé et normalisant. L’interstice sera à comprendre comme une intervention discrète de design urbain sur le territoire habité permettant potentiellement un contrôle, une régulation, une disciplinarisation des comportements et des conduites au sein de l’espace public.
Structural and Psychological Empowerment of Learners Enrolled in Continuing Nursing Leadership Education in Finland: A Quasi-Experimental Longitudinal Study
Authors: Terkamo-Moisio Anja , Peltonen Laura-Maria , Kaakinen Pirjo , Palonen Mira , Vaartio-Rajalin Heli , Fagerström Lisbeth , Kaunonen Marja , Leino-Kilpi Helena , Häggman-Laitila Arja 
Published: September 2023

Background:
This study was conducted to assess structural and psychological empowerment among learners enrolled in a continuing leadership education program. Although the number of nurse leadership development interventions has increased, there is little evidence on how they influence leaders' empowerment.

Method:

A longitudinal study was employed, with learners (
N
= 85) enrolled in a continuing leadership education program as the participants. Data were collected in the beginning, at the end, and 8 months after the completion of the program using internationally validated instruments. Data were analyzed statistically.

Results:
A total of 25 learners (29%) responded to the questionnaire at all three data collection points. The education significantly increased psychological and structural empowerment across all dimensions except formal power. These increased levels of empowerment were partially sustained at the 8-month follow-up time point.

Conclusion:

Continuing education seems to benefit nurse leaders, and the continuing nursing leadership education program was positively associated with learners' perceived empowerment.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2023;54(10):462–471.]
Diversity of Pollinator Species and Effect of Pollination on Strawberry Yield and Quality
Authors: Dorji P. , Tashi S. , Dorji U. , Tshering K. , Tshomo U. , Gyeltshen T. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Insects constitute an important pollinator resource, and they are a key driver for both the fruit yield and the quality. It contributes in ensuring complete pollination and reproductive success of strawberries. However, the comprehensive benefits of insect pollinators in strawberry yield and fruit qualities through pollination are not quantified through empirical evidences. Therefore, this study quantifies the influence of pollinators on strawberry production.Research Method: The experiment was set up with two treatments (i.e., T1 - Open plots of strawberry, T2 – Mesh screen caged plot) arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications per treatment. Opportunistic visual encounter and observational plot methods were followed to collect the insect pollinators sample. Further, the complete enumeration sampling was applied to collect strawberry plants sample.Findings: The results showed that during strawberry blossom, Tetramorium sp. was the prominent visitor (n = 506) followed by Apis cerana (n = 322). Based on the insects’ foraging behavior, insect abundance and visit frequency, Apis cerana, Apis laboriosa, Xylocopa acutipennis, Bombus sp. and Junonia almana were recorded to be an effective Camarosa pollinator. The exclusion of pollinators in Camarosa resulted in smaller-sized and deformed fruits with inferior fruit quality attributes (color, shape and total soluble solids) compared to open plot fruits. The fruit quality attributes were significantly affected by pollination. Originality/value: This study is the first of its kind to record the insect pollinators visiting Camarosa cultivar and study reported Tetramorium sp. as a successful pollinator in strawberries for the first time.
Present status of micro-livestock production in the <em>Anuradhapura</em> district, Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasooriya P. R. D. M. , Dissanayake S. P. , Kopiyawattage K. P. P. , Somasiri S. C. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Indigenous species and non-popular species are referred to as micro-livestock (ML). Micro-livestock farming provides numerous socio-economic benefits. However, attention for ML rearing is low. Hence the purpose of this study is to find the present status of ML farming in Anuradhapura district in order to provide suggestions to popularize ML as a livelihood and income-generation option among rural communities.Research Method: A survey was conducted with 72 ML farmers selected from multi-stage random sampling in the Anuradhapura district. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the socio-economic status of farmers and production details of ML farming. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the drives of ML farmers’ decisions on market participation.Findings: Village chicken was the most popular due to high demand for eggs. Feeding was the least cost component in ML farming. Potentials to expand ML rearing were low labour cost and cost of production and availability of market and infrastructure. Majority of the farmers sell their products to retailer shops. Marketing of ML products is influenced by gender, age, training and distance to market. Lack of technical support and markets, poor extension, diseases, predators and climatic change were identified as constraints for ML rearing.Research Limitations: Micro-livestock farming is the least considered farming practice in the area. The farmers were scattered and they kept ML as a secondary activity. Originality/value: There is a potential to expand ML farming in the area as a remedy for malnutrition and poor income in rural households especially the females.
Clinical and demographic characteristics of organic acidaemias in children in a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka: A 4-year experience in a single centre
Authors: Vidanapathirana D. M. , Fernando P. M. S. , Jayasena K. L. S. P. K. M. , Chandrasiri N. D. P. D. , Gunaratne A. V. , Samaranayake D. , Jones P. M. , Jasinge E.  A. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Organic acidaemias (OAs) are a biochemically heterogeneous group of inborn errors of metabolism. They are rare and infrequently reported worldwide. Most OAs are clinically apparent in the neonatal period or early infancy while some can present as a chronic progressive form or even an asymptomatic form. Objectives: To describe the clinical presentation, demographic characteristics and the incidence of OAs in Sri Lankan children. Method: A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over a 4-year period by reviewing records of children suspected of having OAs referred to the Department of Chemical Pathology, Lady Ridgeway Hospital. Demographic information, clinical manifestations, biochemical investigations and mutational results were recorded and analysed using descriptive statistics. Definitive diagnosis was established by gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) of urine for organic acids. Results: Among the 458 patients suspected, 20 (4.3%) were confirmed to have an OA resulting in an incidence of 13/319,000 live births per year. The mean ages at onset of symptoms and diagnosis were 11.8 months (range; day 1 to 5 years) and 27.1 months (range; day 10 to 12 years) respectively. Among the 20 patients were 5 (25%) with propionic acidaemia and 4 (20%) with beta-ketothiolase deficiency. Nineteen (95%) presented acutely. Common manifestations were respiratory distress in 12 (60%) and persistent or recurrent vomiting in 10 (50%). Learning difficulty, dyskinesia and macrocephaly were some chronic manifestations. Biochemically, 15 (75%) had acidosis and 9 (45%) had ketosis. There were 13 (65%) deaths of which 6 were neonates with acute presentation. Conclusions: Propionic acidaemia and beta-ketothiolase deficiency were the common OAs identified. Common clinical presentations were respiratory distress and persistent or recurrent vomiting. Acidosis was a common biochemical finding.
Pattern of Allergen Sensitivity among Patients with Allergic Rhinosinusitis in North-East India
Authors: Sarma Nayanjyoti , Khaund Gautam 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
The distribution of allergens varies among various geographical areas of India and the knowledge of allergen sensitivity pattern in North-East India is limited. These data can provide clinically useful information and better understanding of common allergies prevalent in this area.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to study the pattern of allergen sensitivity among patients with allergic rhinosinusitis.

Materials and Methods:
In this retrospective study, patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis who underwent skin prick testing were included in the study. Patients who had taken drugs that could affect the test results, within 1 week before testing were excluded. Furthermore, patients on long-acting oral antihistamines within 4 weeks of testing and pregnant women were excluded. A total of 42 antigens were used which included three types of dusts, 14 types of pollens, 7 types of fungi, 2 types of animal dander, and 16 types of food items. Skin prick testing was done as per standard protocol.

Results:
Out of 100 patients, 53 (53%) were males and 47 (47%) were females. Overall, the highest percentage of skin prick test positivity was found for Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus dust mite (63%), Hen’s Egg (43%), Aspergillus fumigatus mold (32%), and Ragweed pollen (27%), in that order.

Conclusion:
Our study will be useful in providing information on the pattern of allergen sensitization in North East India.
Quantitative assessment of ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block – A comparison of a single-point versus two-point injection technique: A randomised controlled, double-blinded trial
Authors: Nag Kusha , Ravishankar M , Parthasarathy S , Thomas Tina M. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTBackground and Aims:Sciatic nerve block at the popliteal level for lower limb procedures provides unpredictable success rates even with ultrasonographic (USG) guidance. This study aimed to compare USG-guided single-point versus two-point injection techniques.Methods:Sixty patients posted for foot surgeries under USG-guided sciatic nerve block were randomised into Group Single Point, receiving a single injection of 20 mL of 1.5% lignocaine with adrenaline just proximal to the sciatic nerve bifurcation, and Group Double Point, receiving two injections of 10 mL of 1.5% lignocaine with adrenaline, one at the point similar to the first group and a second injection 6 cm above the first point. Sensory blockade onset, time to complete sensory blockade, time to complete motor blockade, length of the nerve exposed and analgesia duration were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistics version 20 software.Results:Double-point injection technique showed a significantly faster time to complete motor blockade [14.46 (9.93) min], increased length of nerve exposed to local anaesthetic [23.23 (7.209) cm] and extended duration of analgesia [420.40 (99.34) min] compared to the single-point injection technique [20.89 (12.62) min, 18.78 (5.95) cm and 344.28 (125.97) min, respectively]. The onset of sensory blockade and the time to complete sensory blockade were comparable between the two groups.Conclusion:USG-guided popliteal sciatic nerve block with a double-point injection technique does not significantly shorten the time to complete the sensory block. However, the time to complete motor nerve block and duration of analgesia are prolonged significantly, which may be clinically beneficial for postoperative analgesia.
Analgesic efficacy and safety of duloxetine premedication in patients undergoing hysterectomy – A systematic review
Authors: Nair Abhijit , Thakre Manish , Rangaiah Manamohan , Dudhedia Ujjwalraj , Borkar Nitinkumar 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Patients undergoing hysterectomy by open or laparoscopic approach experience moderate to severe postoperative pain. A multimodal analgesic approach is recommended for these patients. This study reviews the analgesic efficacy of duloxetine, a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used as an adjuvant for opioid-sparing postoperative analgesia.

Methods:
After registering the protocol in the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO), databases like PubMed, Ovid, Scopus, Cochrane Library and clinicaltrials.gov were searched for randomised controlled trials using relevant keywords to find studies in which duloxetine premedication was compared to a placebo in patients undergoing hysterectomy. The revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomised trials (RoB 2) was used to assess the quality of evidence.

Results:
The qualitative systematic review included five of the 88 studies identified. The overall risk of bias in the included studies was very high. In all the studies, 60 mg oral duloxetine was used, and the control group was placebo. In two studies, duloxetine premedication was administered 2 h before and 24 h after surgery. In the other three studies, a single dose of 60 mg duloxetine was only administered 2 h before surgery. A pooled meta-analysis was not performed due to fewer studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria and even fewer studies with consistent reporting of various outcomes.

Conclusion:
The evidence is insufficient to advocate routine duloxetine premedication in patients undergoing hysterectomy.
Comparative assessment of dexmedetomidine and butorphanol for attenuation of etomidate-induced myoclonus: A double-blind, randomised controlled study
Authors: Rautela Rajesh S. , Gulabani Michell , Kumar Pramod , Salhotra Rashmi , Mohta Medha , Verma Kshitiz 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Etomidate is a popular induction agent, but its use is associated with myoclonus in 50%–80% of non-premedicated patients. This study aims to compare dexmedetomidine and butorphanol for their relative efficacy in preventing etomidate-induced myoclonus.

Methods:
This randomised study was conducted after obtaining institutional ethical committee clearance and written informed consent from sixty American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II consenting patients between 18 and 60 years of age of either sex who had been scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. Patients were randomly allocated to dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg (Group D) or butorphanol 0.015 mg/kg (Group B). Both the drugs were given as an infusion over a period of 10 min before induction of anaesthesia. The primary outcome was the incidence of myoclonic movements after etomidate, and the secondary outcomes were the severity of myoclonus, changes in the haemodynamic parameters and incidence of airway complications. Normally distributed variables were compared using Student’s t-test, and non-normally distributed variables were compared using Mann–Whitney U test. Qualitative data were analysed using Chi-square/Fisher’s exact test. A P-value <0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
The incidence of etomidate-induced myoclonus was significantly higher in group B compared to group D (P = 0.035). The median (interquartile range [IQR]) of myoclonus grade in patients of group D was 0.00 (0.00–3.00), and group B was 2.50 (0.00–3.00) (P = 0.035). Haemodynamics and airway-related complications were comparable between the groups.

Conclusion:
Dexmedetomidine was more effective than butorphanol in preventing etomidate-induced myoclonus.
Efficacy of intertruncal and corner-pocket approaches of ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block in terms of ulnar nerve blockade: A randomised controlled study
Authors: Trivedi Saurabh , Gupta Srishti , Bhardwaj Hemendra , Sahoo Tapan Kumar , Gupta Seema , Trivedi Gaurav 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
The incidence of ulnar nerve sparing has declined with the corner-pocket approach of the supraclavicular block (SCB), however, it continues to persist. A recent technique of SCB, the intertruncal approach, separately blocks each trunk of the brachial plexus. Thus, we hypothesised that the intertruncal approach results in a complete ulnar nerve blockade.

Methods:
Eighty-eight patients were randomised to undergo SCB using an ultrasound (USG)-guided corner-pocket or intertruncal approach and were compared primarily regarding the complete sensory and motor blockade of the ulnar nerve and all four nerves (ulnar, radial, median and musculocutaneous nerves) at 15 min. Secondary objectives included time required for block performance, patient discomfort score, time to readiness for surgery and duration of sensory blockade of the ulnar nerve. Continous data were compared using an independent t-test, and categorical data were compared using the Chi-square test.

Results:
The proportion of participants with complete sensory (30/44 vs. 14/44, P < 0.001) and complete motor (22/44 vs. 7/44, P < 0.001) blocks in the ulnar nerve and all four nerves at 15 min was significantly higher in the intertruncal group. Block performance time and patient discomfort score were higher in the intertruncal group (P < 0.001). The total duration of sensory blockade in the ulnar nerve was more in the corner-pocket group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
USG-guided intertruncal approach is superior to the corner-pocket approach of SCB regarding a complete ulnar nerve blockade.
Spiritual coping strategies: Relationship with physical, anxiety, and depression symptoms of patients with cancer
Authors: Ahmadi Atefeh , Heidarzadeh Aazam , Dehghan Mahlagha , Safarizadeh Mohammah Hossein , Forouzi Mansooreh Azizzadeh 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Spirituality is considered an important source against chronic diseases and can promote self-esteem, mental comfort, and hope in patients. Concerning its importance, the present study aims to investigate spiritual coping strategies and its relationship with physical, anxiety, and depression symptoms of patients with cancer who are referred to the oncologic ward.

Method:
This was a descriptive-correlative study that 159 patients with cancer participated in the study. Information was collected using a four-part questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, Spiritual Coping Strategies Scale, physical symptoms as well as anxiety and depression symptoms. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, Kruskal–Wallis, and Spearman correlation coefficient.

Results:
Results of the study showed that the mean (±SD) of the application of methods of spiritual coping strategies was 35.69 ± 10.92 and for its subscales the mean (±SD) of the application of religious coping and nonreligious coping strategies were 16.92 ± 5.6 and 18.77 ± 6.24, respectively. Furthermore, physical symptoms perceived by patients were tiredness, drowsiness, and lack of appetite. There was no significant correlation between physical, anxiety, and depression symptoms and spiritual coping strategies (r = -0.12, P = 0.12; r = 0.07, P = 0.41; and r = -0.05, P = 0.5 respectively).

Discussion:
Regarding no significant relationship between physical, anxiety and depression symptoms and spiritual (religious and nonreligious) coping strategies in this study, belief towards cancer and cultural aspects of patients may be more essential to their sense of wellness and help them to cope with negative aspects of illness or treatment. Therefore, more study needs to be done in this area.