bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hadislerin Kur’an’a Arzı ile İlgili Rivayetlerin Tahrîc ve Tahlili
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet Sabih 
Published: April 2023

Hadis ilminde hadisin sened ve metinden oluştuğu bilinmektedir. Hz. Peygamber’e (s.a.v.) nispet edilen rivayetlerin sıhhat tespitini yaparken rivayetler hem sened hem metin tenkidine tabi tutulmakta, rivayetin tespiti ve sıhhat derecesi bu minval üzere ortaya konulmaktadır. Sened tenkidinde râviler tenkide tabi tutulurken, metin tenkidinde rivayetin metni bazı kriterler ışığında tahlil edilmekte ve bu tahlil sonucunda metinde herhangi bir illet olup olmadığı tespit edilmektedir. Metin tenkidinde başvurulan kriterlerden biri de Hadislerin Kur’an’a arz edilmesi uygulamasıdır.
Hadis kaynaklarına bakıldığında hadislerin Kur’an’a edilmesini bildiren ve Hz. Peygamber’e (s.a.v.) nispet edilen bazı rivayetlere rastlanılmaktadır. Söz konusu rivayetler İslâm âlimleri arasında ihtilaf oluşturmuş, bazı âlimler rivayetleri bağlayıcı bularak hadislerin Kur’an’a arz edilmesi lüzumunu savunurken, bir kısım âlim ise rivayetlerin zayıf ve uydurma olduğunu, hadislerin Kur’an’a arz edilmesine gerek olmadığını beyan etmiştir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu rivayetler araştırılmış, rivayetlerin tahric ve tahlili yapılmıştır. Rivayetler sened ve metin tenkidine tabi tutulmuş, konuyla ilgili önemli İslam âlimlerinin görüşüne yer verilmiştir. Tespit edilen sonuçlar çalışmanın sonunda ortaya konulmuştur.
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investor Untuk Investasi Aset Kripto Di Indonesia
Authors: Hadita Fa’aghnin , Nabhani Irfan , Firdaus Oktri Mohammad 
Published: April 2023

Cryptocurrency saat ini menjadi trending fenomena di sejumlah negara dengan penerapan regulasi yang beragam, di Indonesia tercatat keberadaan dari 14 menjadi 18 pedagang, diakhir tahun 2021 lalu bertumbuh menjadi 25 pedagang resmi sebagai platform yang melisting aset kripto yang legal terverifikasi memenuhi syarat disahkan Bappebti. Selain itu, tingginya pertumbuhan investor pada aset kripto ditandai dengan terbentuknya komunitas-komunitas investor kripto di Indonesia dengan jumlah kurang lebih 12 juta komunitas yang terhimpun ke dalam Grup di Media Sosia seperti Telegram, Facebook dan Whatsapp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis pada faktor-faktor yang memberi pengaruh terhadap keputusan investor untuk melakukan investasi pada aset kripto. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan 100 kuesioner pada responden yang berinvestasi pada aset kripto, data diolah menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil menunjukan bahwa faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor psikologis dan faktor pribadi memiliki pangaruh terhadap keputusan investor untuk melakukan investasi pada aset kripto di Indonesia
Data protection and personal data protection
Authors: Gama Cruz 
Published: April 2023

In Angola, the right to privacy is one of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic. In addition to the Constitution, the legal framework on the protection of personal data is complemented by other laws, with regard to the Personal Data Protection Law, No. 22/11 of 17 June, which establishes legal rules for the processing of such data and establishes Data Protection (DPA), as the public authority responsible for monitoring compliance with those rules and exercising. The unequivocal and express consent of the data subject or his legal representative and prior notification to the APD are the general requirements for the processing of personal data, without prejudice to the principles and other specific requirements applicable to sensitive data. Only health professionals registered in the respective professional associations are qualified to process health data, and must observe professional secrecy. Data holders are assured the exercise of their rights to information, access, rectification, updating and deletion of their data. Security measures must be implemented to ensure confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. In conclusion, in Angola there is no prohibition on the processing of personal data, what the legislator imposes is that it be done with transparency and legality, aiming at protecting its holders from situations of vulnerability, including stigmatization, discrimination, observing dignity of the human person as one of the fundamental principles of ethics, especially in scientific research.
PENINGKATAN WAWASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BAHAYA ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Sinaga Elvalini Warnelis , Simamora Debora Lestari , BR. Sitanggang Hotmauli 
Published: April 2023

Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana tubuh merasa kekurangan sel-sel darah merah serta hemoglobin, yang mengakibatkan sirkulasi darah merah didalam tubuh menjadi berjalan secara tidak normal sebagai pembawa oksigen keseluruh jaringan. Kehamilan yang mengalami anemia adalah suatu keadaan umum yang menggambarkan bentuk keberhasilan penghasilan atau ekonomi masyarakat dan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat tinggi untuk sumber daya manusia.
Anemia pada kehamilan disebut “Things That Can Endanger the Condition of the Mothers and Childs, (Hal yang dapat membahayakan keadaan ibu dan anak) di kesehatan untuk waktu terdepan. Ibu hamil yang memiliki anemia dapat mengakibatkan bahaya pada janin/ bayi salah satunya Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR), dan dapat mengalami perdarahan diwaktu sebelum bersalin maupun saat persalinan berlangsung, dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu dan kematian pada bayi, jika ibu memiliki anemia berat .Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya anemia pada kehamilan. Penyuluhan akan dilakukan dengan metode tanya jawab dan metode ceramah.
Tingkat pendidikan ibu bisa dilihat dengan dilakukannya tanya jawab dengan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya anemia pada ibu hamil. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan responden diketahui dengan melakukan evaluasi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang bahaya anemia. Berdasarkan hasil tanya jawab pretest penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa 7 peserta (29,1%) mengerti tentang bahaya anemia bagi kehamilan, sedangkan pada hasil evaluasi pasca penyuluhan didapatkan 22 peserta (91,6%) mengerti tentang bahaya anemia bagi kehamilan. Hasil untuk aktifitas pengabdian terhadap masyarakat merupakan laporan yang sudah diterbitkan di jurnal dan di laksanakan untuk peningkatan wawasan ibu hamil di Desa Paku Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
Lesson Study for school leaders
Authors: Heißenberger Petra , Tscherne Michaela 
Published: April 2023

This paper will outline the role of school leaders in the implementation process of Lesson Study as a tool for staff, team and organisational development based on a systematic literature analysis. Furthermore, it will explore the question of how the Lesson Study method can be anchored in the school culture by promoting organisational learning. In order to underpin the findings of the systematic literature review, an additional quantitative study was conducted in which European school leaders were interviewed about their experience and the use of Lesson Study at their school sites.
Research has shown, that a “school that is or strives to become a learning organisation makes lessons learned – whether good or bad – available to all staff in order to learn from these.” (OECD, 2018). In this context, it is of research interest to identify arguments for the beneficial use of Lesson Study for continuous instructional and school development, Lesson Study is presented as a tool for sustainable professionalisation of teachers while strengthening team orientation at the school site.
This paper will also outline how school leaders can integrate Lesson Study into existing structures as an approach to organisational learning. The article is intended to encourage school leaders to use Lesson Study, in addition to continuous instructional improvement, as a proven human resource development tool to promote and support staff in their personal and professional development. The findings of this research may be used to develop a suitable concept for the introduction of Lesson Study tailored to the school site in the context of a school development project and to later integrate it as a process into existing structures.
Selected Sub-Limited Sources of Risk with a Focus on Ammonia in the Czech Republic
Authors: Mika Otakar Jiří 
Published: April 2023

This expert article deals with the issue of the so-called sub-limit sources of a very dangerous risk consisting in both the serious consequences of accidents and the high frequency of occurrence in the Czech Republic. Particular modelling of the various low-mass emergency releases of toxic ammonia clearly indicates a danger to the population. In the next part there is only a very brief instruction by the General Director of the Fire and Rescue Service that solves the issue adequately and provides professional and methodical procedures for capturing and evaluating sub-limit sources of risk. This clearly improves the prevention of these events, increases the readiness for these releases of hazardous substances and, last but not least, it can also increase the preparedness of the population to respond correctly to a leakage of below-limit amounts of certain hazardous substances.
History of Research, Development and Implementation of Dicyclopentadiene Production in Litvínov
Authors: Herink Tomáš , Pašek Josef , Krupka Jiří , Fulín Petr , Lederer Jaromír 
Published: April 2023

The steam cracker unit at ORLEN Unipetrol is a significant European producer of monomers. Due to heavy feedstocks, the steam cracker can produce (besides ethylene, propylene and benzene) very valuable hydrocarbons such as dicyclopentadiene. The staff of ORLEN Unipetrol (formerly Chemopetrol) has been investigating the possibility of producing dicyclopentadiene for almost 40 years. As a result of many years of research activities of several generations of researchers, the technology for production of dicyclopentadiene of various quality grades has been developed and realized in the plant in Litvínov. The paper summarizes the history of research on the production of dicyclopentadiene from the moment of the construction of the steam cracker unit in Litvínov in 1980 to the moment when the unit was put into operation in 2022. The paper is primarily an appreciation to all the researchers who have been involved in the research and development of this product over the years and it can be an inspiration for the further development of C5 chemistry.
Jacques Guérin: Chemist-Patron and Co-Creator of Proustian Myth
Authors: Chalupa Radek , Nesměrák Karel 
Published: April 2023

According to Seneca, the ability to excel beyond one’s destiny in any circumstance makes one noble. One of those who succeeded without fail was Jacques Guérin, a chemist who made a major contribution to the creation and subsequent codification of a myth carefully moulded around one of the most important figures of modern culture, Marcel Proust. Although the relics of Proust’s life and oeuvre, that the trained chemist and industrialist Guérin preserved, are held in considerable esteem, Guérin’s own person has been much slower to find its way to public attention and recognition. Guérin’s chemical identity, however, has remained almost entirely neglected. This is despite the fact that using the profits from applied chemistry (the production of perfumes) Guérin was able to render a vital service to French and world culture, as a patron, as a selfless supporter of poor artists and, above all, as a co-creator of the Proust myth. This article is dedicated to filling this gap in our collective memory. Moreover, one of the key memorabilia of Marcel Proust's life – rescued and restored at his own expense by Guérin – an otter fur-lined, dark grey wool overcoat, also represents an inspiring example of the material culture of the pioneering age of polymer chemistry. This admired and exceedingly venerated coat is, in fact, decorated with Bakelite buttons, i.e., the first ever synthetic material, which mankind owes to the Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland, one of the most important figures of applied chemistry of the early twentieth century.
Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
A search for primary evidence of Earth's ancient atmosphere and climate
Authors: Rainbird Robert 
Published: April 2023

A search for primary evidence of Earth's ancient atmosphere and climate
Robert Rainbird, a research scientist working for the Geological Survey of Canada, a division of Natural Resources Canada, looks at the geological evolution of Earth’s ancient atmosphere and climate. What did Earth look like two and a half billion years ago? When did our atmosphere and oceans become oxygen-rich? Did oxygenation occur rapidly or via incremental oscillations over millions of years? These questions have been debated by scientists for decades because of their implications for the evolution of early life on Earth. Through their research, Dr Robert H. Rainbird and his team at the Geological Survey of Canada and Carleton University (Ottawa) seek to answer these questions by investigating rocks from an ancient sedimentary basin north of Lake Huron in Ontario.
Toxic Metal Concentrations and Exposure Risks Associated with Surface Water, Seafood (Clarias gariepinus, Oreochromis niloticus, Cottus gobio) and Vegetable (Telfairia occidentalis) from Elebele River, Nigeria
Authors: Minaopunye Onyegeme-Okerenta Blessing , Chinedum Elewanna Dave Victor , Ebere Ezim Ogechukwu 
Published: April 2023

Human exposure to elevated levels of environmental contaminants is an important concern of health toxicology. This study assessed the toxicity level of toxic metals including Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb) and Nickel (Ni) in samples of water, seafood (Clarias gariepinus, Oreochromis niloticus, Cottus gobio) and vegetable (Telfairia occidentalis) from the adjacent area of Elebele River, Nigeria, bioconcentration and toxic metal exposure posed to communities consuming these foodstuffs. The following indices: single-factor index and the comprehensive pollution index, metal pollution index, estimated daily and weekly intakes, hazard index and lifetime cancer risk were applied. Samples of water, seafood and vegetable were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results showed that the concentrations of metals except for Cd in water samples were higher than the permissible limits by international organisations. Results also revealed that the concentrations of metals in foodstuff samples were within limits. Furthermore, the values of estimated weekly intakes calculated were lower than the limits of provisional tolerable weekly intakes established by the Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization. This suggests no health risks and is consistent with the HI results. However, As was a major contributor (96.9%) to health risks associated with the ingestion of water. Lifelong consumption of T. occidentalis might be hazardous in the study locality. The carcinogenic risk was > 1 × 10‒4 for As and Ni. Therefore, to reduce the health risk and the extent of metal contamination, steps must be taken for the efficient removal of metals from the water body.
Historický vývoj podmíněného propuštění a jeho role v rámci výkonu trestu odnětí svobody do roku 1919
Authors: Klabačka Ondřej 
Published: April 2023

Předkládaný článek se zabývá historickým vývojem trestněprávního institutu podmíněného propuštění z výkonu trestu odnětí svobody. Vznik tohoto nástroje nebyl doposud v České republice uceleně zpracován a publikace, které jsou v tuzemsku dostupné, uvádějí k jeho původu rozdílné informace. Nicméně tato nejasnost se objevuje i v zahraničních textech. Předním cílem článku je tak tyto nejasnosti rozptýlit a podat historický výklad o tomto institutu, a to na pozadí obecného vývoje výkonu trestu odnětí svobody. Text sleduje období pouze do roku 1919, jelikož v uvedeném roce byl v tehdejším Československu přijat zákon č. 562/1919 Sb., o podmíněném odsouzení a podmíněném propuštění, který sledovaný institut poprvé zakotvil do našeho právního řádu. Po tomto historickém milníku již lze informace k podmíněnému propuštění poměrně snadno nalézt.
„Covidová“ krádež – vyřešený problém?
Authors: Kotlán Pavel 
Published: April 2023

Článek se zabývá trestní odpovědností za trestný čin krádeže v době pandemie COVID-19. Velký senát trestního kolegia Nejvyššího soudu svým rozhodnutím z března 2021 sjednotil judikaturu. Především odmítl automatickou aplikaci nouzového stavu, vyhlášeného za účelem boje s pandemií, jako naplnění znaku kvalifikované skutkové podstaty trestného činu krádeže „událost vážně ohrožující život nebo zdraví lidí, veřejný pořádek nebo majetek“ (§ 205 odst. 4 písm. b) trestního zákoníku), a naopak vytyčil požadavek věcné souvislosti mezi skutkem a pandemií. Hlubší trestněprávní analýzou smyslu kvalifikované skutkové podstaty a zohledněním ústavněprávních souvislostí jsou však správnost názoru velkého senátu i následná soudní praxe poněkud zpochybněny. Zmíněný znak kvalifikované skutkové podstaty totiž může být naplněn jen v případě zvýšeného ohrožení (v zákoně vyjádřeného) chráněného objektu (majetku), a to ve vztahu ke konkrétní formě trestného činu krádeže. K takové situaci v případě pandemie COVID-19 došlo za působnosti některých mimořádných opatření vlády (opírajících se o vyhlášený nouzový stav), a to během opatření omezujícího pohyb mezi okresy ve vztahu k trestnému činu krádeže vloupáním (§ 205 odst. 1 písm. b) trestního zákoníku) nebo během opatření nařizujícího v zásadě celoplošnou povinnost zakrytí dýchacích cest ve vztahu k trestnému činu kapesní krádeže (§ 205 odst. 1 písm. d) trestního zákoníku). Závěry článku by mohly být i určitým podnětem k diskusi o interpretaci základů trestní odpovědnosti a tvorbě samotných skutkových podstat.
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Timeline
Authors: Tscion Research  
Published: April 2023

Launched in 1969, the Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ), created by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), advises the President of the United States to develop policies on climate change, environmental justice, federal sustainability, public lands, oceans, and wildlife conservation, among other areas. In 1970 NEPA was signed into law. 20 states partipcate in NEPA regulation. 1970 California Environmental Policy Act (CEQA): NEPA-CEQA Handbook; 1970 Puerto Rico Environmental Public Policy Act (EPPA); 1971 Montana Environmental Policy Act (MEPA); 1971 Washington State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA); 1972 Connecticut Environmental Policy Act (CEPA); 1972 Indiana Environmental Policy Act (IEPA); 1972 Wisconsin Environmental Policy Act (WEPA); 1973 Maryland Environmental Policy Act (MEPA); 1973 Minnesota Environmental Policy Act (MEPA); 1973 Virginia Environmental Impact Report Procedure (VAEIR); 1974 South Dakota Environmental Policy Act (SDEPA); 1975 New York City Environmental Quality Review (CEQR); 1977 Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA); 1978 New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA); 1978 Hawaii Environmental Policy Act (HEPA); 1980 Tahoe Regional Planning Compact (TRPC) - Developed with California; 1989 District of Columbia Environmental Policy Act of 1989 (DCEPA); 1989 New Jersey Executive Order 215 (EO 215); 1991 Georgia Environmental Policy Act (GEPA); 2015 North Carolina State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA).
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer Dengan Minyak Atsiri Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomi Burmannii Cortex)
Authors: Safitri Maida , Fariztamarin Adinda Difa 
Published: April 2023

Sejak pandemic Covid-19 melanda kewaspadaan terhadap kebersihan diri dan tempat menjadi salah satu perhatian dari masyarakat. Untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan dan bagian yang tersentuh oleh tangan maka sediaan hand sanitizer menjadi pilihan utama. Hand Sanitizer merupakan sediaan antiseptik yang dapat membunuh kuman maupun virus yang melekat pada tangan dengan kandungan alkohol 70- 83% dalam penelitian ini ditambahkan bahan aktif minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomi Burmannii Cortex) yang memiliki kandungan utama yaitu coumarin (13,39%), eugenol (17, 62%) dan transinamaldehid (60, 72%) sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula mana yang terbaik berdasarkan evaluasi dan hasil uji antimikroba pada sediaan gel hand sanitizer dengan minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan cara melakukan destilasi minyak atsiri, pembuatan gel hand sanitizer serta evaluasi dan pengujian secara mikrobiologi. Konsentrasi minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis yang digunakan yaitu 0,5%, 0,8% dan 1%. Hasil dari penelitian gel hand sanitizer yaitu uji organoleptik bau, warna dan bentuk dari ketiga sediaan mempunyai hasil yang sama. uji pH dari formula 1-4 hasilnya 6. Uji visikositas didapatkan hasil yang sama yaitu 3000cps. Uji homogenitas yang didapatkan dari formula 1-4 homogen. Hand sanitizer yang mengandung minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis 1% uji antibakteri menggunakan bakteri E.coli menunjukkan hasil yang efektif dibandingkan dengan yang 0,5 dan 0,8 %.
Kepercayaan dan Ritual Peziarah Makam Syekh Abdul Qodir di Desa Jambur di Padang Matinggi Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Lesnida Lesnida , Parluhutan Parluhutan , Salahuddin Salahuddin 
Published: April 2023

The title of this research is Beliefs and pilgrimage rituals of the tomb of Sheikh Abdul Qodir in Jambur Padang Matinggi Village, North Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal District. As for this research method, the researcher uses a research method, the method used is a qualitative method, using a type of field research (field research). This qualitative approach is expected to be able to produce information and describe the condition of the object of research at the time this research was carried out based on the facts as they were because of the purpose. The findings of this study are that pilgrims flock to the meal to pray so that what is expected can be fulfilled or get a dream ware or a sign to do something. However, some people do not really believe in and believe in things that are sacred or unseen, especially about praying and being eaten just to ask for a wish, some people think that this is heresy.
Kewajiban dan Tujuan Da’wah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadits
Authors: Maemunah Yayah , Sitika Ahmad Junaedi 
Published: April 2023

Da'wah is duty for all adult muslim . Da'wah can be carried out by all Muslims according to their knowledge, according to their capabilities, according to their capacities wherever they are. Da'wah can be carried out with a variety of strategies, methods and media. Da'wah can involve various groups, both individuals, groups or institutions. Da'wah media can be through print media or electronic (digital) media. Print media such as newspapers, magazines, bulletins, tabloids, and so on. Meanwhile, electronic (digital) media such as YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, websites, and so on. Da'wah can be done anywhere as needed, such as at the mosque, at the prayer room, at the Majlis Ta'lim, at Madrasahs, at institutions government or private, and so on. The purpose of da'wah is to invite others to the straight path, the path that is approved by Allah SWT. If da'wah to non-Muslims means inviting them to convert to Islam, whereas if preaching to Muslims means to increase their faith and piety to Allah SWT.In Alqur’an and Hadits many clauses and argumentations about obligation and purpose of da’wah . Because as we know, the Qur'an and Hadits are a source of guidance for Muslims in doing deeds, both mahdhoh and ghoiromahdhoh. As will be discussed in the following article, regarding the obligations and objectives of da'wah from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadits.