bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Appraisal of Endometrial Sampling and Clinic-radio-pathological Correlation: Analysis of 153 Cases
Authors: Beniwal Atul , Dahiya Priyanka , Shah Heena Pradeep , Sharma Upender 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Endometrial sampling is a safe and effective diagnostic procedure in evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), infertility cases, and in studying response of endometrium to various therapies. This study was directed to analyze the clinico-radio-pathological spectrum of endometrial samples in these cases as well as to classify various lesions of endometrium.

Methodology:
A prospective cross-sectional study over 2-year duration was carried out in a tertiary care center, and a total of 153 endometrial samples received in the department of pathology, meeting inclusion criteria, were included. Clinical details were obtained from the patient case files. A systematic approach was followed to process the samples and checklist was used for reporting the endometrial biopsy.

Results:
Heavy menstrual bleeding (29.4%) was the most common clinical presentation in cases of AUB. Precursor lesions were the most common diagnosis on histopathology (23.7%), followed by normal physiological endometrium (21.7%). More than 50% of cases of infertility had no specific pathology in the endometrium.

Conclusions:
Owing to an underlying pathology, endometrium demonstrates varied patterns of disease spectrum. Each diagnostic modality has its own limitations and advantages. Hence, clinic-radio-pathological is essential for correctly diagnosing an endometrial pathology.
Assessment of Services Available in Public Health Facilities among High Priority Districts of Jharkhand under Reproductive Maternal Newborn Child Health + Adolescence
Authors: Shikha Swati , Kumar Abhishek 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The reproductive maternal newborn child health + adolescence (RMNCH + A) strategy is based on the provision of comprehensive care through the five pillars, or thematic areas, of reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health, and is guided by central tenets of equity, universal care, entitlement, and accountability. This study aims to assess the services available in public health facilities among the selected high-priority districts (HPDs) of Jharkhand under RMNCH + A and also to compare the services available in public health facilities among different HPDs of Jharkhand under RMNCH + A.

Materials and Methods:
The proposed study was an observational study done by the Department of PSM/Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, with a total duration of the study (24 months) (April 2015–March 2017). Supportive supervision (SS) was conducted in the HPDs selected as Palamu, Latehar, Lohardaga, Gumla, and Simdega of Jharkhand state. The Government of India SS checklist was used during the field visits as data collection tool. After visit, compiled report was prepared as observations.

Results:
The observations of the visits were done under three broad headings of health-care utilization, health system, and service delivery in a comparative manner for all the five HPDs. It was found that outpatient department numbers and deliveries of pregnant women were maximum at district hospitals. Some logistics such as comprehensive abortion care needs to be ensured at the health facilities. Immunization services were available in almost all the selected facilities. Supply of few drugs such as albendazole, salbutamol, and zinc needed to be ensured so that it can be served to the poor and deprived population of the selected districts.

Conclusion:
It was concluded from the study that under various public health facilities are available at different health centers of the state which are being utilized by the beneficiaries in huge numbers. Some facilities still need to be strengthened and some logistics availability needs to be ensured.
Exercise and Sleep Affect Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar of Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Gulia Sonia , Kalyani C. Vasantha , Rohilla Kusum K 
Published: August 2023

Aim:
Hypertension is a major worldwide health issue because of its great prevalence. This study’s aim was to check the effects of exercise and sleep on blood pressure (BP) and blood sugar among hypertensive patients.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a descriptive study that was conducted on 545 hypertensive patients at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, using validated self-structured questionnaire tools.

Results:
Hypertensive patients bio-demographic characteristics, sleep, exercise, and physical activity were examined and presented as frequency and percentage. Majority of hypertensive patients were male (55%), illiterate (25%), and their sleeping were OK during the night (38%). Their mean systolic BP (SBP) was 156.17 ± 15.83 mmHg, the diastolic BP was 91.81 ± 12.93 mmHg, and random blood sugar was 127.27 ± 6.06 g/dl, respectively. Among hypertensive patients doing regular exercise (0.009*) and a good sleep pattern (0.000*) help in the reduction of SBP at 0.05 level of significance.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of hypertension is significant and regular exercise and good sleep habits can help hypertensive patients to lower their SBP.
The Analysis of a Novice Primary Teacher's Mathematical Knowledge in Teaching: Area Measurement
Authors: Doğan Coşkun Sümeyra , Işıksal Bostan Mine 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate a novice primary teacher's mathematical knowledge in teaching on area measurement. Data was collected from a novice primary teacher of fourteen students in a primary school located in Ankara, Turkey using field notes, video recordings of lessons, and audio recordings of interviews before and after her teaching. Her teaching were analyzed according to dimensions of Knowledge Quartet (KQ) model which included Foundation, Transformation, Connection, and Contingency. Results revealed that the KQ model is an alternative and effective tool for the primary mathematics teaching. Specifically, the novice primary teacher's mathematical knowledge in teaching for area measurement was found to be effective regarding the Foundation and Contingency dimensions. However, she lacked the ability to make connections and use appropriate representations and examples regarding the Connection and Transformation dimensions respectively. Implications and suggestions for the improvement of teachers' mathematical knowledge in teaching are presented.
Effect of synthetic analogue of ZP<sup>2</sup> peptide, an active center of GM-CSF, upon antilysozyme activity of <i>Candida</i>
Authors: Pashinina Olga A. , Kartashova Olga L. , Pashkova Tatiana M. , Gritsenko Viktor A. 
Published: August 2023

Our aim was to analyze the effects of the ZP2 peptide, a synthetic analogue of active center of GM-CSF, upon antilysozyme activity (ALA) of Candida.
32 vaginal isolates of Candida spp were used in the work. Five species have been isolated from the vaginal secretions of the conditionally healthy pregnant women taken within a screening program. To study the effect of ZP2 on the ALA of the Candida fungi, the fungal cells were co-cultured with a ZP2 solution in Saburo broth medium at 37 oC for 24 hours. Thereafter, ALA of fungi was determined by photometric method.
It was found that the ZP2 peptide caused a decreased expression of ALA of vaginal Candida spp. Isolates, i.e., loss of ALA in the isolates of C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. krusei and some isolates of C. albicans, as well as a decreased level of ALA in C. kefir and other C. albicans isolates. Thus, the synthetic analogue of ZP2 peptide (active center of GM-CSF) showed an inhibitory effect upon the antilysozyme activity of Candida.
Dinamika Internal Parti Politik Mempengaruhi Kualiti Demokrasi Parti Islam
Authors: Arifin Muhamad Zainul , Anuar Hairol , Noradha Noradha , Normazaini Normazaini 
Published: August 2023

Parti politik adalah asas utama sistem demokrasi, dinamika yang berlaku dalam parti politik adalah pemboleh ubah yang mempengaruhi kualiti demokrasi. Corak dan ideologi parti politik mempunyai persamaan dan perbezaan sesuai dengan keadaan sesuatu bangsa, terutama Indonesia adalah negara pluralistik yang mempunyai berbagai macam perbezaan sehingga wajar memilih system multi-parti yang beragam. Parti politik ideologi Islam di Indonesia terdiri dari beragam parti yang bertujuan untuk menampung dan memperjuangkan aspirasi umat Islam di Indonesia. Dengan perkembangan sejarah dan kemajuan teknologi, telah terjadi pergeseran dalam tujuan parti berakibat menimbulkan perselisihan cenderung berpecah belah. Sekiranya pengurusan parti berjalan dengan baik maka kelangsungan parti akan baik. Kajian ini mengupas literatur untuk melihat sistem pengurusan, kelangsungan parti dari aspek sejarah dan peraturan parti. Selanjutnya, penelitian mendalam terhadap literatur berkaitan turut membuktikan bahawa faktor dalaman dan luaran parti dapat menghambat keberlangsungan parti. Secara spesifiknya, literatur atau penerokaan ilmiah bersabit hubungan antara pengurusan dan kelangsungan parti dapat menjayakan hasil akhir perjuangan parti.
MEGÚJULÓ ENERGIÁK LAKOSSÁGI CÉLÚ ALKALMAZÁSÁT TÁMOGATÓ OKOS TÉRKÉP FEJLESZTÉSÉHEZ TESZTHELYSZÍNEK KIVÁLASZTÁSA
Authors: Prof. dr. Boros Anita , Müller Anetta , Szántó Edina , Prof. Dr. Rohács József , Dr.Rohács Dániel 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In the European Union, the population uses 26% of the energy. Due to the strategic goal of achieving climate neutrality and the crises of recent years, investment in the use of renewable energies has accelerated. In order to support this process, the Circular Economy Analysis Center of the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE) started the development of a so-called multidisciplinary smart map, which shows the possibilities of renewable energy sources that can be used locally, and the selection of the optimal energy production mix based on the location of residential buildings and buildings. The purpose of this article is to present the selection of test sites necessary for the development of the map, highlighting their geographical, meteorological, economic, and social characteristics. Based on the applied multi-criteria system, the selection of testing locations and tasks is a complex task. The investigations are summarized in five chapters. The first one describes the introductory thoughts related to the initiation and development of the project. The second deals with Hungarian residential energy consumption in the light of international data. The third presents the principles of smart map development and defines the criteria for testing locations. And the fourth one analyzes and presents the principles and possibilities of selecting locations. The fifth part summarizes the location selection process, describes the methodology of the applied analyzes and describes the results of the location selection. The described procedure can guide the examination of these factors in other international projects.
The Effect of Work Placement, Discipline and Work Climate on Employee Performance at the Regional Financial and Assets Management Agency in Lubuklinggau City
Authors: Hoesain Eka Prayudhi , Kusumanto RD. , Basri Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of research to determine the influence of work placements, discipline and work climate to employee placements in Of Office of Regional Financial and Asset Management Lubuklinggau City both simultaneously and partially. The sample in this research as many as 50 employees in Office of Regional Financial and Asset Management Lubuklinggau City. Data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, F test and t test. The results obtained are 1). The partial test (t test) performed proves work placements has a significant effect on employee performance where tcount 3,624 > ttable 2,008 and also sig 0,024 < 0,05. 2). Discipline significantly influence the performance where tcount 4,061 > ttable 2,008 and also sig is 0,018 < 0,05. 3). Work Climate significantly influence the performance where tcount 4,661 > ttable 2,008 and also sig is 0,012. 4). Work Placements, Discipline and Work Climate have significant influence simultaneously to employee performeance in Office of Regional Financial and Asset Management Lubuklinggau City, where Fcount 6,208 > Ftable 2,81 and also sig of 0,006 < 0.05.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO: EXPERIÊNCIAS VIVENCIADAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Salgado do Nascimento Ester , Silva Kaio Carvalho da , Barbosa Luiz Sergio de Oliveira , Souza Ivone Conrado de , Mariano Suziane de Souza 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo descrever as experiências vivenciadas durante o período de Estágio Supervisionado do Curso de Licenciatura em Computação, do Núcleo de Ensino Superior de Careiro-Castanho (NESCAC), da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), realizado no Ensino Fundamental I e II. As atividades foram práticas e neste estudo são relatadas as experiências vivenciadas em duas etapas de ensino, no município de Careiro-AM. As informações foram coletadas por meio de anotações no caderno de campo. O regulamento do estágio exige três etapas: (I) Observação, em que é possível conhecer a rotina dos alunos e professores envolvidos; (II) Coparticipação, é a oportunidade que os estagiários podem acompanhar o professor e contribuir em suas aulas; (III) Regência, fase em que, após observar os discentes e auxiliar o professor em sala de aula, os estagiários assumem a responsabilidade do professor titular e passam a aplicar conteúdos orientados pelo professor da disciplina e praticar exercícios com os alunos como forma de avaliação. Os mecanismos tecnológicos manuseados foram o software de autoria Visual Class, que permite a elaboração de aulas e apresentações com recursos multimídia e podendo ser utilizado offline.
Desarrollo del lenguaje oral en los niños de 3 a 5 años en educación inicial
Authors: Suárez Viviana , Gálvez Maldonado Andrea Gabriela , Reyes Cedeño Clelia Consuelo 
Published: August 2023

Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se enmarca en analizar el desarrollo del lenguaje oral para el fortalecimiento de la comunicación verbal en los niños de 3 a 5 años de educación inicial.
Para el estudio se aplicó la técnica de la revisión documental utilizando el método cualitativo en la redacción científica. Se seleccionaron 25 artículos científicos adquiridos en las bases de datos Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc y Scopus, para el análisis de información referente al tema de estudio permitiendo a los infantes interactuar, expresar sus emociones y sentimientos para promover en ellos un vínculo de socialización con el medio que los rodea.Concluimos que el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en los niños surge desde la estimulación por medio de las habilidades lingüísticas para proporcionar una correcta comunicación verbal y expresión oral favoreciendo así un ambiente de confianza y estabilidad emocional en los infantes.
Palabras clave: desarrollo del lenguaje, expresión oral, comunicación, lingüísticas.
competencias para la vida en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Lengua
Authors: Brito Cardenas Katherine Esthela , Villavicencio Aguilar Carmita 
Published: August 2023

Las competencias para la vida son un conjunto de habilidades y saberes que permiten al ser humano la interacción y la construcción de su identidad y su funcionalidad a nivel social, se focaliza en la competencia comunicativa, la cual está enmarcada en el conocimiento teórico y la práctica del lenguaje, descomponiendo sus elementos para el análisis e indagación de sus implicaciones en la estructura pedagógica; cada competencia abarca una categoría: lingüística, psicolingüística, sociolingüística, pragmática, estratégica y tímica. Esta investigación tiene por objetivo comprender los procesos en las competencias para la vida comunicativa en el aprendizaje de la lengua materna en el ámbito académico. La metodología aplicada es mixta, fundamentándose en la recolección de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, para la sustentación y sistematización de este proceso. Se encuestó a 45 estudiantes acerca de aspectos específicos de las competencias comunicativas utilizadas por los docentes de la institución; se realizó la observación de clases a 20 docentes de Básica Superior y Bachillerato. Los resultados evidenciaron limitaciones en la comunicación, organización de información, conectividad, retroalimentación y en las funciones del lenguaje. En base a estas deducciones se pretende el diseño de un programa de intervención centrado en estrategias metodológicas aplicables en de las sesiones sincrónicas y en los espacios convencionales de aprendizaje según el contexto de la virtualidad en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lengua materna en los docentes de Básica Superior y Bachillerato de un colegio local para su factibilidad en la potenciación de las competencias comunicativas en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Subjective Memory Complaints Predict Decline in Memory, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and Social Participation in Older Adults: A Fixed-Effects Model
Authors: Lee Chang Dae , Foster Erin R. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Importance: Although subjective memory complaints (SMCs) have been suggested to be associated with future memory impairment, limitations in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), and social participation restriction, these associations are still inconclusive.
Objective: To determine whether changes in SMCs over time predict decline in memory, IADLs, and social participation in older adults.
Design: Longitudinal study.
Setting: Community.
Participants: Sample 1 included 2,493 community-dwelling older adults drawn from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) data collected between 2004 and 2018. Sample 2 included 1,644 community-dwelling older adults drawn from the HRS data collected between 2008 and 2018.
Outcomes and Measures: Self-reported SMCs, memory function, self-reported IADL performance, and self-reported social participation.
Results: The mean age of Sample 1 at baseline was 70.16 yr; 1,468 (58.88%) were female. In Sample 1, immediate and delayed memory (all ps &lt; .001) and IADL performance (p &lt; .01) declined over time. Increases in SMCs over time significantly predicted future immediate and delayed memory declines (p &lt; .01 and p &lt; .001, respectively) and future IADL performance decline (p &lt; .001), after controlling for depressive symptoms. The mean age of Sample 2 at baseline was 71.52 yr; 928 (56.45%) were female. In Sample 2, social participation declined over time (all ps &lt; .001). Increases in SMCs over time significantly predicted future social participation decline (p &lt; .05), after controlling for depressive symptoms.
Conclusions and Relevance: Increases in SMCs predict future decline in memory, IADL performance, and social participation after accounting for depressive symptoms.
What This Article Adds: SMCs can be used as an early indicator of future memory impairment, IADL limitations, and social participation restrictions in older adults. Furthermore, interventions that minimize SMCs may help older adults achieve successful aging.
Association between electronic nicotine delivery systems use and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of 1,024,401 participants
Authors: Awad Kamal , Mohammed Maged , Martin Seth S. , Banach Maciej 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionTo evaluate the relationship between electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use and the risk of stroke when compared to non-smokers.Material and methodsA comprehensive search was conducted until June 15, 2023. We included observational studies that assessed association of current or former usage of ENDS with risk of stroke compared with non-smokers, reported the risk estimate as odds ratio (OR) or hazard ratio (HR) and were adjusted for possible confounders.Results6 studies with 1,024,401 participants were included in our analysis. ENDS use was associated with a significant increased risk of stroke (OR = 1.52; 95% CI: 1.17–1.97) compared with non-users. A non-significant association was found between former ENDS use and risk of stroke (OR = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.87–1.21).ConclusionsThe ENDS usage appears to be associated with a higher risk of stroke compared to non-use, whereas there was no association between former ENDS use and the risk of stroke.
ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН ВО ВРЕМЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭПИДЕМИИ COVID-19
Authors: АВИЛОВА Е.К. , МОЛДАВАНОВА И.Г. 
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 жаһандық пандемия кезеңінде қазіргі заманғы жоғары білім жаңа жағдайларға бейімделуге мәжбүр болды. Пандемия кезінде дәстүрлі оқыту формаларын қолдану мүмкін болмады. Егер бұрын қашықтықтан білім беру жүйелері өте аз дамыған болса және тек ерекше жағдайларда қолданылса, онда жаһандық пандемия дәуірінде барлық жерде қолданыла бастады. Алайда, білім беру жүйесіне және сту- ПЕДАГОГИКА ЖӘНЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ /ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ/PEDAGOGICS AND PSYCHOLOGYNo3(52),202250денттер мен оқытушылардың ұтқырлығына әсер ететін жаһандық шектеу шараларын енгізуден алғашқы күйзелістен кейін пандемия жаңа білім беру әдістеріне опасыздық жасады қосымша ынталандыру берілді. Жоғары және жоғары оқу орнынан кейінгі білім беру жүйесі білім берудің жаңа жағдайларына дайын болғанымен, оқыту әдістемелерінің өзінде де, жалпы білім беру жүйесіне қатысты әлемдік қоғамдастықта да айтарлықтай өзгерістер болды
During the global COVID-19 pandemic, modern higher education had to adapt to new conditions. If earlier distance education systems were developed extremely little and were used only in exceptional cases, then in the era of the global pandemic they began to be used and implemented everywhere. However, after the initial shock of the introduction of global restrictive measures, which more affected the education system and the mobility of students and teachers, the pandemic betrayed new methods of education was given an additional incentive. Although the system of higher and post-university education has been prepared for the new conditions of education, there have been significant changes both in the teaching methods themselves and in the attitude of the world community to the education system as a whole
В период глобальной пандемии COVID-19 современное высшее образование вынуждено было при-способиться к новым условиям. Если ранее системы дистанционного образования были развито чрез-вычайно мало и использовались только в исключительных случаях, то в эпоху глобальной пандемии повсеместно начали использоваться и внедряться. Однако, после первоначального шока, от введения глобальных ограничительных мер, которые в большей мере затронули систему образования и мобиль-ности студентов и преподавателей, пандемия предала новым методам образования был придан дополни-тельный стимул. Хотя система высшего и после вузовского образования и была подготовлена к новым условиям образования, произошли существенные подвижки как в самих методиках преподавания, так и в отношении мирового сообщества к системе образования в целом.