bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dichotomy and Convergence of the Public and the Private in Legal Personality of an Autonomous Institution
Authors: Golubtsov V. G. 
Published: March 2023

Theoretical ideas about the balance between private law and public law in the activities of autonomous institutions today are not obvious, which often generates biased scientific judgments on many relevant issues. In the doctrine, the issue concerning the search for the optimal balance between public and private legal aspects and their correlation in relation to autonomous institutions has not actually been raised and has not been resolved. The ability to independently provide property for their current activities through participation in civil law relations, as a rule, is studied separately from the norms of public law, creating an unmistakable scientific idea of the exclusively civilistic content of the normative rules that determine the legal personality of autonomous institutions. The author addresses the problem of dualism in determining their status, making a theoretical attempt to coordinate public and private law in this area.In the course of the study, the author demonstrates systemic interweaving of private and public principles when analyzing the status of autonomous institutions. At the same time, there is a lack of well-established theoretical guidelines for the study of relations in which the analyzed entities participate. This, according to the author, is the main reason for the negative nature of scientific research in recent years devoted to the study of such a subject of legal relations.At the same time, realizing that the purpose of any research is to detect advanced and progressive problems, the author sees it necessary to take into account the dichotomy and convergence of the provisions of public and private law in the subsequent analysis and study of such a subject of legal relations as an autonomous institution.
Criminal Charge (Criminal Prosecution) as a Function of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire after the Judicial Reform of 1864
Authors: Gorbachev V. P. 
Published: March 2023

The paper examines the normative foundations and theoretical views of pre-Soviet and modern scholars on the concept and content of a criminal charge (criminal prosecution) as a function of the Prosecutor ‘s Office of the Russian Empire after the judicial reform of 1864. The author shows the correlation between this function and supervising function in the prosecutor’s office activities. The paper analyzes legal terminology related to criminal prosecution and shows that there is a dual approach of researchers to the concept of this function as a certain «requirement» or «activity». The author considers the content of the initial and final charges and related controversial issues, in particular on the implementation of prosecutorial criminal prosecution at the stage of preliminary investigation. The connection between pre-Soviet and modern science in approaches to the analysis of the accusation function is shown.The author concludes that due to the judicial reform of 1864, the prosecutor’s office was assigned a new function of making charges, which became the main one in its activities. The legislation included «detection of crimes and prosecution of perpetrators» in the content of the prosecution function, but did not define the concept of prosecution. In this regard, the science and departmental regulations of the Prosecutor’s office in the content of criminal prosecution in a broad sense included almost all the activities of the prosecutor in the criminal process. The prosecutor initiated such prosecution by initiating criminal cases and during the preliminary investigation carried it out through prosecutorial supervision. The prosecutor initiated criminal prosecution against particular persons either directly at the initiation of a criminal case, or indirectly during the supervision of the investigation, or directly at the stage of trial in cases in which the investigation was not conducted. Despite the fact that the prosecutor did not initiate the initial charge in all criminal cases, at the stage of bringing to court he formulated his final charge in all cases in which he considered the guilt of the accused proven.
Phyto-stimulating activity of the paracetamol-containing waste biodestruction product
Authors: Vikhareva Elena V. , Mishenina Irina I. , Agafontseva Anastasia V. , Rychkova Marina I. 
Published: March 2023

Currently, the search for effective ways to dispose of pharmaceutical waste, including the use of microgerms, is relevant, which makes it possible to obtain products with new useful, in particular, phytostimulating properties. Our previous researches have shown that the product of bacterial destruction of paracetamol exhibits frank phytostimulating properties toward medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae, Plantaginaceae, Urticaceae, Asteraceae can be used as an inducer of accumulation of biologically active substances in them.
The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of the biodegradation product of paracetamol on the amount of glycans, biomass, size and anatomical features of linseeds Linum usitatissimum L. (Linaceae family).
Materials and methods. The work used a product of biodegradation of paracetamol (PBP) obtained on the basis of the laboratory of alkanotrophic microorganisms of the Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm) from the pharmaceutical substance paracetamol with an expired expiration date. The study of the phytostimulating effect of PBP in relation to common flax was carried out on the basis of the A. G. Genkel Botanical Garden of the Perm State National Research University. The content of glycans was determined by gravimetric method. A comparative analysis of the anatomical structure of seeds was carried out using the Motic DM-111 digital microscope and the Motic Play and Motic Educator software.
Results. When processing flax seedlings of ordinary PBP, the amount of glycans in seeds increased by 6%, the total collection of seed biomass by 20.5%, the size (length) of seeds by 2% compared to the control (water). Biometric parameters of the mucous layer of seeds collected from the area treated with PBP increased by 10% the control in comparison.
Conclusion. The biodegradation product of paracetamol has a stimulating effect on the medicinal plant of the flax family (Linaceae) flax Linum usitatissimum L., increasing the content of polysaccharides, the total collection of seed biomass and their size.
Fadiga e Dor Osteomuscular em Profissionais de Enfermagem de Urgência Emergência Hospitalar
Authors: Oliveira Russi Pereira Aline , Santos Sergio Valverde Marques dos , Dalri Rita de Cássia de Marchi Barcellos , Silva Policardo Gonçalves da , Silva Luiz Almeida da , Robazzi Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz 
Published: March 2023

Avaliar queixas de fadiga e dor osteomuscular em profissionais de enfermagem de urgência e emergência hospitalar. Estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado com 37 profissionais de enfermagem do setor de urgência e emergência de um hospital. Para coleta de dados foram utilizados três instrumentos: um de caracterização, a Escala de Fadiga de Chalder e o Diagrama de Corlett. Os dados coletados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial. A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino, solteira, com idade média de 30,5 anos, sem hábitos de atividade física. Na somatória dos escores dos itens de fadiga, 35,1% apresentaram fadiga. Em relação à dor osteomuscular, a região mais relatada foi a coluna cervical. Houve associações entre dores osteomusculares dos membros superiores com as variáveis atividade física, horas de sono, dupla jornada e carga diária de trabalho, bem como associações das dores nos membros inferiores com as variáveis de estado civil, prática de atividade, horas de sono, tempo de profissão na enfermagem e de atuação na instituição (P<0,05). Parte dos trabalhadores apresentou fadiga e dores osteomusculares, evidenciando a necessidade de uma melhor qualidade de vida no trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem da urgência e emergência.
Palavras-chave: Fadiga. Dor Musculoesquelética. Saúde do Trabalhador. Enfermagem em Emergência. Serviço Hospitalar de Enfermagem.

Abstract
To evaluate complaints of fatigue and musculoskeletal pain in nursing professionals of urgency and hospital emergency. Cross-sectional and quantitative study, carried out with 37 nursing professionals in the urgency and emergency department of a hospital. For data collection, three instruments were used: one for characterization, the Chalder Fatigue Scale and the Corlett Diagram. The collected data were analyzed in a descriptive and inferential manner. Most of the participants were female, single, with an average age of 30.5 years, with no physical activity habits. In the sum of the scores of the fatigue items, 35.1% had fatigue. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, the most reported region was the cervical spine. There were associations between musculoskeletal pain in the upper limbs with the variables physical activity, hours of sleep, double shiftand daily workload, as well as associations of pain in the lower limbs with the variables of marital status, practice of activity, hours of sleep, time spent in nursing and working at the institution (P <0.05). Part of the workers presented fatigue and musculoskeletal pain, showing the need for a better quality of life in the work of the urgency and emergency nursing professionals.
Keywords: Fatigue. Musculoskeletal Pain. Worker's Health. Emergency Nursing. Nursing Service, Hospital.
Badania nad opracowaniem zaczynów cementowych do podziemnego magazynowania wodoru w kawernach solnych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kędzierski Miłosz , Rzepka Marcin ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: March 2023

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań nad opracowaniem zaczynów cementowych przeznaczonych do podziemnego magazynowania wodoru w kawernach solnych. Receptury cementowe opracowane zostały w Instytucie Nafty i Gazu – Państwowym Instytucie Badawczym w Laboratorium Zaczynów Uszczelniających. Badania przeprowadzono dla temperatury 45°C i ciśnienia 10 MPa. W badanych zaczynach cementowych jako spoiwo wiążące zastosowano cement wiertniczy G. Zaczyny cementowe sporządzano na solance o pełnym nasyceniu o gęstości 1,2 g/cm3 ze względu na bezpośrednią obecność soli w otworze. Do solanki dodawano kolejno środki: odpieniający, upłynniający i obniżający filtrację. Pozostałe składniki: mikrocement, gips modelowy oraz cement mieszano ze sobą i wprowadzano następnie do wody zarobowej. W przypadku każdego zaczynu cementowego wykonywano badania parametrów technologicznych, takich jak: właściwości reologiczne, gęstość, rozlewność, odstój wody oraz czas gęstnienia zaczynu. Przeprowadzano również badania wytrzymałości na ściskanie po 2 dniach oraz po 3, 5 i 8 miesiącach, a także pomiar porowatości stwardniałych zaczynów cementowych po 8 miesiącach deponowania we w pełni nasyconej solance. Na opracowanych zaczynach wykonano również badanie szczelności stwardniałego zaczynu cementowego dla wodoru. Opracowane zaczyny cementowe charakteryzowały się dobrymi parametrami reologicznymi oraz zerowym odstojem wody. Gęstości zaczynów cementowych wahały się w przedziale od 1900 kg/m3 do 1910 kg/m3. Wszystkie zbadane stwardniałe zaczyny cementowe charakteryzowały się zwartą mikrostrukturą o niskiej zawartości makroporów. Udział porów o średnicy powyżej 10 000 nm wyniósł od 1,9% do 2,5% ilości wszystkich porów. Natomiast udział porów o średnicy poniżej 100 nm w całej matrycy stwardniałego zaczynu cementowego wyniósł od 95,9% do 96,9%. Średni strumień objętości przepływu wodoru przez stwardniały zaczyn cementowy miał wartość od 0,686 cm3/min do 6,85 cm3/min. Dla ustabilizowanych wartości strumienia objętości przepływu obliczono współczynniki przepuszczalności. Średnie wartości współczynnika przepuszczalności dla stwardniałego zaczynu cementowego wynosiły od 0,0000281 mD do 0,000284 mD, co świadczy o dobrej szczelności uzyskanych stwardniałych zaczynów cementowych.
Metody efektywnego i bezpiecznego magazynowania wodoru jako warunek powszechnego jego wykorzystania w transporcie i energetyce
Authors:   Politechnika Warszawska, Siekierski Maciej , Majewska Karolina ,   Politechnika Warszawska, Mroczkowska-Szerszeń Maja ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: March 2023

Uwarunkowania ekologiczne, ale także polityczne, a w ostatnim czasie również ekonomiczne związane z galopującym wzrostem cen surowców energetycznych, jak i samej energii, stały się powodem silnie rosnącego zainteresowania zarówno wydajnymi źródłami energii, jak też „czystymi” paliwami, w tym wodorem. Wprowadzenie wodoru do powszechnego użytku w transporcie i energetyce wiąże się jednak z szeregiem problemów natury technicznej, często rozwiązanych w skali laboratoryjnej, jednak ciągle oczekujących na wdrożenia. Katalog zagadnień związanych z wykorzystaniem wodoru jako paliwa do powszechnego użytku jest bardzo długi, jednak w niniejszej pracy skupiamy się na przybliżeniu problematyki dotyczącej przechowywania wodoru. Jako istotne omówione są kwestie metod sprężania, skraplania i lokalnego wytwarzania wodoru, a także przechowywania go i transportu w postaci związków chemicznych o różnej budowie. Pośród omówionych związków znalazły się między innymi wodorki metali o wysokiej aktywności chemicznej, borowodorek sodowy, amidoborany. Jako osobna grupa organicznych nośników wodoru mogą być rozpatrywane związki takie jak kwas mrówkowy, toluen, naftalen, a także inne mogące ulegać odwracalnemu uwodornieniu, jak pary aren–cykloalkan. Naświetlone zostały także problemy technologiczne związane z wykorzystaniem wspomnianych związków w przechowywaniu i transporcie wodoru. Istotną kwestię stanowią także metody wielkoskalowego magazynowania tego gazu, dlatego też w artykule zasygnalizowane zostały zagadnienia dotyczące problematyki podziemnych magazynów gazu (PMG) wykorzystywanych do magazynowania wodoru czy wreszcie – magazynowania go w istniejącej infrastrukturze przesyłowej. Ponadto przybliżony został zarys najistotniejszych uwarunkowań prawnych oraz strategii dotyczących wodoru, zarówno w skali kraju, jak i wspólnoty europejskiej.
Tear of Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon with Superior Pole Avulsion of Patella
Authors: Kelmer Grayson C. , Johnson Andrea H. , Turcotte Justin J. , Bosmans Megan L. , Redziniak Daniel E. 
Published: March 2023

Case:
A 58-year-old man presented with right knee pain and inability to extend the knee after falling. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated complete rupture of the quadriceps tendon, avulsion of the superior pole patella, and a high-grade partial tear of the proximal patellar tendon. Surgical dissection revealed that both tendon tears were full-thickness disruptions. Repair was performed without complications. The patient achieved independent ambulation and passive range of motion from 0° to 118° at 3.8 years postoperatively.

Conclusions:
We present a case of a simultaneous ipsilateral tear of the quadriceps and patellar tendons with superior pole patella avulsion that resulted in a clinically successful repair.
Expansión urbana y transformación de coberturas y usos de suelo en la Aglomeración Urbana de Murcia
Authors: Giménez García Rubén , García Marín Ramón 
Published: March 2023

Desde mediados del pasado siglo, la ciudad de Murcia y el aglomerado urbano generado a su alrededor han experimentado un constante e intenso proceso de transformación territorial. La atracción ejercida por esta ciudad central dio lugar a un proceso de concentración demográfica, laboral y residencial. A este fenómeno le ha seguido, durante las últimas tres décadas, otro totalmente contrario, en el que la población se desplaza a espacios periféricos de menor densidad edificatoria. La conjunción de ambos fenómenos urbanos, concentración inicial y posterior desconcentración, ha provocado infinidad de cambios en las coberturas y usos de suelo que precisan examen. Este trabajo de investigación pretende analizar la incesante ocupación y antropización territorial acontecida en la denominada Aglomeración Urbana de Murcia, así como las transiciones entre diferentes tipologías de usos de suelo existentes. Para ello, se emplea información de componente espacial procedente de Corine Land Cover. Estos datos son tratados mediante diversas herramientas de geoprocesamiento en QGIS. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que se ha producido un elevado incremento de suelo artificial, que las trasformaciones de usos de suelo rondan el 20 % de todo el espacio analizado y que el tejido urbano, fundamentalmente de carácter disperso, ha sido la cobertura de mayor desarrollo.
Junctional Force Patterning drives both Positional and Orientational Order in Auditory Epithelia
Authors: Prakash Anubhav , Weninger Julian , Singh Nishant , Raman Sukanya , Kruse Karsten , Rao Madan , Ladher Raj 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
For physiological function, organs must organise constituent cell types in precise spatial and orientational order. While in single-cell type epithelia, morphogenesis is driven by forces exerted at cell junctions 1-3, it is not known whether forces can drive the acquisition of patterns and polarity in organs comprising multiple cell types. We investigate the process of global alignment in the avian auditory epithelium. This consists of two cell types, hair cells (HCs), with an asymmetric mechanosensory hair bundle on its apex, and supporting cells (SCs) 4. During development, these two cell types form a regular pattern, and the hair bundle of each HC aligns with the tissue axis. Through a combination of experiments and theory, we find that tissue-wide force patterning generates both positional and orientational order. Positional order is established by differences between the mechanical activity of cell-cell junctions. These differences are encoded by cell-specific genetic programmes restricting the di-phosphorylated form of non-muscle myosin-II regulatory light chain (RLC) to specific junctions. Importantly, the hair bundle organises supracellular patterns of myosin activity through the local attenuation of RLC phosphorylation, generating global polarity across the entire tissue. Our findings show that junctional asymmetries couple cell rearrangements to polarity, potentially a fundamental feature of development and repair in tissues consisting of different cell types.
Mitochonic acid 5 attenuates age-related neuromuscular dysfunction associated with mitochondrial Ca2+ overload in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Higashitani Atsushi , Wu Xintong , Abe Takaaki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The mitochondrial-homing drug MA-5 ameliorates the pathophysiology of human mitochondrial-disease fibroblasts and Caenorhabditis elegans DMD and PD disease models. Here, we found that MA-5 could suppress the age-related decline in motor performance, loss of muscle mitochondria, and degeneration of dopaminergic neurons associated with mitochondrial Ca2+ overload in C. elegans. These suggest that MA-5 may act as an anti-aging agent against a wide range of neuromuscular dysfunctions in metazoan.
Spontaneous p53 activation in middle-aged C57BL/6 mice mitigates the lifespan-extending adaptive response induced by low-dose ionizing radiation.
Authors: Kohzaki Masaoki , Suzuki Keiji , Ootsuyama Akira , Okazaki Ryuji 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Understanding the biological effects of low-dose (< 100 mGy) ionizing radiation (LDIR) is technically challenging. We aimed to understand age-dependent LDIR effects using adaptive response experiments in young (7–12 weeks) and middle-aged (40–62 weeks) C57BL/6 mice. Compared with 3 Gy irradiation, 0.02 Gy pre-IR followed by 3 Gy had life-prolonging effects on young mice but not middle-aged mice. 53BP1 repair foci in the small intestines of young mice, but not middle-aged mice, induced by 3 Gy were suppressed at 4 h by 0.02 Gy pre-IR. Consistently, splenic apoptosis and p53 activity were decreased by 0.02 Gy + 3 Gy compared with 3 Gy in young mice but not middle-aged mice. Interestingly, p53 activations in middle-aged mice were spontaneously increased by approximately 4.5-fold compared to that in young mice. Such chronic p53 activation in middle-aged mice may mask the adaptive responses induced by LDIR, which are essential for lifespan extension after high-dose IR.
Science with the Daksha High Energy Transients Mission
Authors: Bhalerao Varun , Sawant Disha 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

We present the science case for the proposed Daksha high energy transients mission. Daksha will comprise of two satellites covering the entire sky from 1 keV to >1 MeV. The primary objectives of the mission are to discover and characterize electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave sources; and to study Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). Daksha is a versatile all-sky monitor that can address a wide variety of science cases. With its broadband spectral response, high sensitivity, and continuous all-sky coverage, it will discover fainter and rarer sources than any other existing or proposed mission. Daksha can make key strides in GRB research with polarization studies, prompt soft spectroscopy, and fine time-resolved spectral studies. Daksha will provide continuous monitoring of X-ray pulsars. It will detect magnetar outbursts and high energy counterparts to Fast Radio Bursts. Using Earth occultation to measure source fluxes, the two satellites together will obtain daily flux measurements of bright hard X-ray sources including active galactic nuclei, X-ray binaries, and slow transients like Novae. Correlation studies between the two satellites can be used to probe primordial black holes through lensing. Daksha will have a set of detectors continuously pointing towards the Sun, providing excellent hard X-ray monitoring data. Closer to home, the high sensitivity and time resolution of Daksha can be leveraged for the characterization of Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes.
Use of Routine Health Information Systems Data in Developing, Monitoring and Supervising District and Facility Health Plans: A scoping review
Authors: Byrne Elaine , Heywood Arthur 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background:
Routine Health Information Systems data should be used in a systematic and institutionalised manner to support the making of plans, the monitoring of plans and in supportive supervision. To explore to what extent there is discussion about the linkage between planning, monitoring and supervision of sub-national programs using routine data we conducted a scoping review. The review question was: How are routine health information systems used or should be used in developing and monitoring health plans at district and facility level?
Methods:
From a search of Ovid Medline (all), EMBASE and Web of Science along with a review of grey literature and involving a number of key stakeholders in reviewing and identifying any missing resources a total of over 2200 documents were reviewed and data from 13 documents were extracted.
Results:
Overall, there are many descriptions of how to implement and strengthen systems, ways to assess and improve data availability and quality, tools to improve the data use context, training in data use and mechanisms to involve stakeholders and strengthen infrastructure. However, there are massive gaps in relation to good use cases or examples of where routine health data is used in the development, monitoring and supervision of plans at district and facility level.
Conclusions:
There appears to be no institutionalised obligation of planners to monitor plans, very little guidance on how to practically monitor programs and minimal discussion about how to use the routinely available data to supportively supervise the implementation of the plans.
To overcome these shortcomings, we recommend that practical procedures to ensure linkage of existing district plans to regular monitoring of priority programs are institutionalised, that mechanisms for making managers institutionally accountable for monitoring and supervising these plans are put in place, and that practical guidelines for linking plans with RHIS data and regular monitoring and supportive supervision are developed.