bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rear‐edge daylily populations show legacies of habitat fragmentation due to the Holocene climate warming
Authors: Masuda Kazutoshi , Setoguchi Hiroaki , Nagasawa Koki , Ishihara Masae Iwamoto , Sawa Kazuhiro , Horie Kenji , Tsuboi Hayato , Fukumoto Shigeru , Tango Tsuguoki , Sakaguchi Shota 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimsQuaternary climate changes dramatically affected species' distributions and thus impacted genetic diversity patterns, particularly for rear‐edge populations. Empirical studies have shown the southernmost (rear‐edge), fragmented populations of Japanese woody plants can harbour high genetic diversity owing to their origin in southern glacial refugia. The effect of Holocene climate warming on rear‐edge populations has, however, rarely been demonstrated. We assessed whether the genetic structure of populations of temperate plants in Japan can be interpreted to show legacies of both icy (Last Glacial Maximum, LGM) and warm (Holocene) climates.LocationJapanese Archipelago.TaxonHemerocallis middendorffii (Asphodelaceae).MethodsPopulation genetic profiles of 737 individuals from 41 populations were analysed to examine population structure and past population demography, using 12 EST‐SSR markers. Present and past suitable habitat areas during the LGM and the Holocene climatic optimum were estimated by ecological niche modelling (ENM). Reconstructed palaeodistribution was combined with population genetics to statistically predict population demographics in relation to past climate changes.ResultsGenetic analysis of the 41 populations revealed 6 regional population groups. Four groups widely dominating the northern–central ranges harboured high genetic diversity, whereas genetic divergence within the groups was low. In contrast, the two groups at the southwestern edge were geographically and genetically isolated, and they showed the lowest genetic diversity. The estimated palaeodistributions showed a decrease in the suitable range during the Holocene in comparison with that at the LGM, and only habitat suitability in the Holocene was able to predict the genetic diversity across the range.Main conclusionsPopulations at the centre of the current distribution harbour high genetic diversity because they remained stable during both cold and warm periods. However, habitat fragmentation and population decline in relation to climate warming during the Holocene resulted in genetic isolation and impoverishment of the rear‐edge populations.
Chronic oral diseases burden: The confluence of caries and periodontitis throughout life
Authors: Costa Susilena Arouche , Ribeiro Cecilia Claudia Costa , Leite Fábio Renato Manzolli , Peres Marco A. , Souza Soraia de Fátima Carvalho , Nascimento Gustavo G. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimTo investigate the confluence of caries and periodontitis indicators from adolescence to elderhood among Americans.Materials and MethodsThis cross‐sectional study explored the grouping among a set of caries and periodontitis indicators (the proportion of sites with bleeding on probing, moderate probing pocket depth [PPD, 4–5 mm], severe PPD [≥6 mm], moderate clinical attachment level [CAL, 3–4 mm], severe CAL [≥5 mm], number of teeth with furcation involvement, number of decayed teeth, number of teeth with pulp involvement, and the number of missing teeth) in 14,421 Americans from the NHANES III study. Exploratory factorial analysis was used to determine the constructs between those indicators (factorial loading ≥0.3). These analyses were stratified by age and confirmed with a confirmatory factorial analysis. We also performed a sensitivity analysis using the NHANES 2011–2014.ResultsTwo constructs were extracted. The first, Chronic Oral Diseases Burden, grouped caries indicators with moderate PPD and moderate CAL for the youngest subjects (13–39 years old), while for the subjects over 50 years, the Chronic Oral Disease Burden grouped caries indicators with severe CAL and PPD and furcation involvement. The second construct, Periodontal Destruction, grouped only periodontitis indicators.ConclusionsCaries and periodontitis indicators grouped consistently across the different age ranges in lapse times of 25 years.
Analyses of growth performance and realized heritability of the second generation of Indo‐PacificPampus argenteus
Authors: Huang Xiang , Zhang Cheng , Hu Jiabao , Tao Shunshun , Tang Jie , Huang Lin , Zheng Chunjing , Xu Shanliang , Wang Yajun 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSilver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) is one of the most important fishery products in the Indo‐Pacific Ocean. Nonetheless, little is known about the genetic parameters of economic traits. To determine whether the selective breeding programme would improve economic traits, the authors evaluated the growth performance of the selected group and the control group at 60, 90 and 120 days, and the growth performance parameters of the selected group were higher than those of the control group. Through Pearson correlation analysis, the authors found that the morphological traits that are highly related to the weight of P. argenteus are body length and body height. Genetic gain and realized heritability for body weight were highest at day 90, which were 12.72% and 0.23%, respectively. Therefore, the authors speculate that day 90 may be a critical time for screening. The average coefficient of variation for body weight reached over 30%. All three morphological traits reached moderate realized heritability at day 90 after hatching. These implied that selective breeding has the potential to improve the growth traits of P. argenteus. In addition, the reproductive performance of P. argenteus parent fish was obviously improved after gonadal strengthening. These results provide important information for future breeding programmes for P. argenteus.
Early clinical efficacy of pegylated interferon treatment in patients with different phases of chronic HBV infection: A real‐world analysis
Authors: Zhang Wencong , Xing Mingyou , Sun Wenjin , Chen Jia , Xie Nana , Cai Yuan , Wang Ying , Li Niuniu , Jiang Yujin , Zhang Fan , Wang Yanfeng , Zeng Qingjin , Ji Yanhua , Xu Cheng , Jiang Chunmei , Song Jianxin , Li Guojun 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlthough there are therapeutic advantages for hepatitis B virus (HBV) withpegylated interferon alpha (peg‐IFNα) treatment compared with nucleos(t)ide analog (NAs) therapy, the effect difference in infected population at different phases has not been well established. We studied the clinical efficacy of peg‐IFNα in two populations with HBV infection, including inactive HBsAg carrier (IHC) and chronic hepatitis B (CHB). A total of 328 HBV‐infected patients were included in this real‐world analysis. Patients were divided into two groups according to the infected stages. Peg‐IFNα monotherapy or combination therapy with NAs were used in IHCs, and peg‐IFNα added‐on NAs therapy was applied to patients with CHB. The primary efficacy endpoint was HBsAg loss at Week 24. Results: The Kaplan–Meier cumulative rates of HBsAg loss were 39.50% (n = 47/119) in IHC group and 28.71% (n = 60/209) in CHB group at Week 24 (p < .05). After Propensity Score Matching (PSM), the HBsAg loss rates were 36.84% (n = 35/95) and 32.63% (n = 31/95), respectively (p > .05). Patients with baseline HBsAg level < 100 IU/ml achieved higher rates of HBsAg clearance in IHC and CHB group (before PSM: 47.44% vs. 42.86%, after PSM: 49.12% vs. 45.83%, all p values > .05). Baseline HBsAg level and its level decline from baseline to Week 12 can be as the predictors for HBsAg loss at Week 24 in both groups. Hence, the efficacy of HBsAg clearance was broadly similar between IHCs and NA‐treated CHB patients during the early peg‐IFNα therapy. A significant downward trend of HBsAg level was observed in both groups during peg‐IFNα therapy.
Developing a personalized self‐care curriculum for graduate students in the health sciences
Authors: Dietz Laura J. , Kulzer Jamie L. , Kondis Peyton 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the Pitt Personal Wellness Program, three 1‐hour workshops that were integrated into the first‐semester curriculum of five health sciences graduate programs. The workshops were designed as a personalized education approach to promote self‐care and well‐being. Of the 156 graduate students who participated in the Pitt Personal Wellness Program, 99 (65%) completed online questionnaires regarding stress and coping at three time points across a 14 week period: before the program, and after the second and third workshops. Graduate students reported significant decreases in perceived stress and number of stressful situations across the three time points. Students who reported a previous history of mental health counseling demonstrated steeper declines in perceived stress across Times 1 and 2, and reported significantly higher use of coping strategies across the three time points. Racially minoritized students and those reporting more financial struggles also reported significant declines in stress and number of stressors across Times 1 and 2. The Pitt Personal Wellness Program was acceptable to graduate students and a promising program for further dissemination and study.
A TRADE ROUTE FROM THE PROPONTIS TO PHRYGIA: ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC STATUS OF KIOS BETWEEN THE ARCHAIC AND THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIODS
Authors: Erpehlivan Hüseyin 
Published: December 2022

SummaryThis article proposes a reassessment of the role that Kios played as a nexus of trade between the northern Aegean, the Black Sea and inland north‐west Anatolia. The city was founded as an emporium at the end of the seventh century BC and joined the Delian League in the following century. The autonomous city was subsequently ruled by a Persian dynasty during the fourth century BC, while retaining its Greek identity. Three groups of ceramics will be analysed for this reassessment: one from rescue excavations at Kios itself; another from surveyed sites in the surrounding region; and a third from other excavated settlements. It is argued that both locally‐produced fine wares and transport amphoras allow chronological periods to be traced to relatively high resolutions, and that these reveal Kios to have been a significant market town that was deeply involved in trade with the Aegean and the Black Sea.
From crude jokes to diminutive terms: Exploring experiences of hostile and benevolent sexism during job search
Authors: Chawla Nitya , Gabriel Allison S. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDespite the growing attention devoted to women's experiences of sexism within organizational contexts, there is comparatively less work elucidating the affective and behavioral self‐regulatory processes that unfold following sexist incidents that happen before organizational entry—that is, during the job search process. In this study, we integrate ambivalent sexism theory with self‐regulation theory to explore the differential impact of experiences of hostile (i.e., overt, derogatory, expressions of female inferiority) and benevolent sexism (i.e., subtle, seemingly positive, expressions of female incompetence) during the job search. Further, drawing from research on discrimination, we also consider whether reactions to sexism are shaped by the extent to which women identify with their gender. We tested our conceptual model through a weekly study of 103 female new labor market entrants. Findings indicated that while weekly experiences of hostile sexism related to heightened anger, experiences of benevolent sexism elicited anxiety; these effects were exacerbated for highly gender‐identified female job seekers. Anxiety—but not anger—prompted next‐week job search effort and intensity, which yielded distinct effects on search success and well‐being. Notably, exploratory analyses demonstrated that these affective responses to weekly experiences of hostile and benevolent sexism did not emerge for male job seekers, suggesting that such experiences of sexism can be more impactful for women on the job market. Thus, our work highlights the critical self‐regulatory processes that unfold weekly following female job seekers’ exposure to sexism.
Prenatal and postnatal exposure to PM2.5 and the risk of tic disorders
Authors: Chang Yu‐Tzu , Jung Chau‐Ren , Chang Ya‐Chu , Chuang Bao‐Ru , Chen Mei‐Ling , Hwang Bing‐Fang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundTic disorders are common neurodevelopmental disorders during childhood. Whether prenatal and postnatal exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) plays a role in the development of tic disorders remains unexplored.ObjectivesTo investigate the association of exposure between PM2.5 during the pregnancy and infancy periods and the risk of tic disorders.MethodsThis birth cohort study recruited singleton live births at term gestations in central Taiwan from the Taiwan Maternal and Child Health Database between 2004 and 2012 and followed up to the end of 2017. New cases of tic disorders were defined using the ICD‐9‐CM (307.2) and ICD‐10‐CM (F95), which include all tic spectrum disorders. We assigned daily PM2.5 concentrations derived from a satellite‐based model to individuals based on maternal residential addresses at delivery. We fit Cox proportional hazard model and distributed lag non‐linear model to estimate the associations between PM2.5 and tic disorders, with hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) as the effect measure.ResultsOf the 309,376 singleton live births at term gestations, we identified 5902 (1.9%) tic disorder cases. The HR of tic disorders was positively associated with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5: during pregnancy HR 1.09, 95% CI 1.04, 1.15 and during infancy HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.06, 1.18. The vulnerable time window for infants with increased risk of tic disorders was 6–52 weeks after birth. We observed a nonlinear relationship between PM2.5 and the risk of tic disorders, with exposure to PM2.5 between 16 and 64 μg/m3 being associated with the risk of tic disorders. The association was restricted to Tourette's disorder group. Infant sex did not modify these associations.ConclusionsInfants delivered at term and exposed to PM2.5 are associated with an increased risk of tic disorders (6–52 weeks). Further studies are needed to confirm these associations.
Colpomenia borea sp. nov. (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) from Japan and Far East Russia
Authors: Dy Michael Jacob C. , Hoshino Masakazu , Abe Tsuyoshi , Yotsukura Norishige , Klochkova Nina , Lee Kyung Min , Boo Sung Min , Kogame Kazuhiro 
Published: December 2022

SUMMARYColpomenia borea sp. nov. is described from Hokkaido, Japan and Magadan, Far East Russia based on morphological observations and molecular analyses using mitochondrial cox3 and chloroplast rbcL genes. This new species is distinguished from other Colpomenia by its small globular to ovoidal thallus up to 5 cm in diameter, and thin thallus membrane composed of a cortex of one to two‐cell layers and a colorless medulla of up to three layers. This species is epiphytic on the brown alga Stephanocystis in areas protected against waves. The life history in culture of C. borea was investigated and the observed life history pattern was similar to those reported in C. peregrina and C. sinuosa. Our phylogenetic analyses supported that C. borea is a distinct species, yet it is more related to C. peregrina than C. sinuosa.
Do farmers get a greater return from selling their agricultural products through e‐commerce?
Authors: Liu Min , Shi Pengfei , Wang Jinxia , Wang Huimin , Huang Jikun 
Published: December 2022

AbstractE‐commerce allows farmers to cut out intermediaries and sell agricultural products to consumers directly. This raises the question of whether farmers get a greater return when they use e‐commerce to sell their products than when they use conventional marketing channels (i.e., intermediaries). To answer this question, we collected rural household data on sales of agricultural products from Zhejiang and Shandong provinces, in which we selected pairs of villages where e‐commerce was advanced and villages where e‐commerce was less advanced and households in each village that used or did not use e‐commerce. We employed a fixed effects model to investigate the impacts of e‐commerce on the selling prices and marketing costs of agricultural products. The model results revealed that compared with the conventional marketing channel through intermediaries, the marketing costs through the e‐commerce channel significantly increased, but the selling price increases much more, which results in increases in gross returns for farmers. The increases in selling prices and marketing costs using e‐commerce varied among agricultural products and between different qualities of the same product. It has important policy implications for improving farmers’ incomes and agricultural marketing channels in developing countries.
Gender identity‐based disparities in self‐injurious thoughts and behaviors among pre‐teens in the United States
Authors: Randall Alyson B. , van der Star Arjan , Pennesi Jamie‐Lee , Siegel Jaclyn A. , Blashill Aaron J. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntroductionTransgender individuals are at heightened risk for self‐injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs). Evidence suggests that middle childhood‐aged transgender individuals experience elevated rates of non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) and passive suicidal ideation (SI), compared to cisgender children. Little is known about gender identity‐based disparities in SI more broadly and suicidal behavior (SB) in children aged 9 and 10. The aim of this study was to examine gender identity‐based disparities in SITBs among children in middle childhood (pre‐teens) in a US‐based sample.MethodsUsing data from the 3.0 baseline release of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, logistic regression models, unadjusted and adjusted for covariates, were performed to examine gender identity‐based disparities in SITBs.ResultsIn a model adjusted for birth sex, race/ethnicity, and household income, transgender children were at significantly higher odds for current (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 6.34) but not lifetime NSSI compared with cisgender children. Transgender children were at significantly higher odds for current and lifetime SI (AOR = 13.03; AOR = 5.39, respectively) and SB (AOR = 14.21; AOR = 12.64, respectively) compared with cisgender children.ConclusionsGender identity‐based disparities in SITBs may be present as early as age 9 and 10, demonstrating the need for SITB prevention and intervention efforts specific to transgender children.
Signs of the gender revolution's second phase? Historical and cross‐national development of fathers' leave provisions
Authors: Engeman Cassandra , Burman Sofie 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn only a few decades, workplace leave for fathers has grown from a few days of paternity leave to several months of leave to bond with their children. Historically, some reforms are striking for the signals they send about gender norms of care. In this paper, we argue there are five distinct types of fathers’ leave that differ in their potential messages about fatherhood. Using new and original measures, we examine the development of each leave type, total leave provisions and the duration of well‐paid leave across 23 affluent democracies over the last half century. We find that welfare states have increasingly established well‐paid and non‐transferable leave provisions promoted by family policy experts, but such provisions remain underfunded. Transferable parental leave entitlements, when offered, are typically more generous. We also find countries vary but are historically consistent in how they distribute benefits based on fathers’ earnings. Overall, this presents indicators that lay necessary groundwork for advancements in comparative policy analysis.
State-of-Charge and State-of-Health Joint Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Iterative Unscented Kalman Particle Filtering Algorithm With Fused Rauch–Tung–Striebel Smoothing Structure
Authors: Wu Jie , Xu Huigang , Zhu Peiyi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Traditional particle filtering has a large estimation error in the state of charge and Lithium-ion battery health of electric vehicle lithium batteries. For the above-mentioned problems, the lithium battery second-order resistance capacitance (RC) equivalent circuit model is established, and then, the model parameters are identified using the multi-innovation least square algorithm (MILS). Finally, an iterative unscented Kalman particle filtering algorithm with fused Rauch–Tung–Striebel Smoothing Structure (RTS-IUPF) applied to Li-ion battery state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) joint estimation is proposed. The algorithm is based on the identification of battery parameters; the controller reads the sensor data and predicts the state results. RTS smoothing structure can do posterior estimation, and a significant probability density function is generated to select the optimal particle, and unscented Kalman algorithm regularized particles. The algorithm reduces the effect of the process noise covariance matrix and the measured noise covariance matrix on the filter accuracy and response time in traditional unselected Kalman filters. The algorithm proposed in the paper improves particle degradation and increases the estimation accuracy. Finally, the RTS-IUPF algorithm performs simulation analysis in Pulse current discharge condition and dynamic current condition (NEDC), respectively. The pulse current experimental results show that the mean absolute value error of UKF and particle filter (PF (number of particles N is 300)) is 1.26% and 1.24%, respectively, while the error of the RTS-IUPF is 0.748%. The root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the RTS-IUPF is reduced by 66.5% and 77.8% compared with UKF and PF. Furthermore, the error of joint estimation using this algorithm is smaller than that of single estimation. The RMSE of the RTS-IUPF joint is reduced by 27.4% compared with RTS-IUPF. The feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm for the joint estimation of SOC and SOH of lithium batteries were verified.
A Modeling Method for a 6-SPS Perpendicular Parallel Micro-Manipulation Robot Considering the Motion in Multiple Nonfunctional Directions and Nonlinear Hysteresis
Authors: Qi Chenkun , Lin Jianfeng , Liu Xin , Gao Feng , Yue Yi , Hu Yan , Wei Baochen 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Precision motion systems that call for an ultrahigh resolution are widely used in ultrahigh-precision engineering applications. In this article, a 6-SPS perpendicular compliant parallel micro-manipulation robot is presented. It is difficult to establish the mapping relationship between the applied voltage and end-effector pose due to the existence of compliant joints and piezoelectric actuators. A modeling method for a 6-SPS perpendicular compliant parallel micro-manipulation robot considering the motion in nonfunctional directions and hysteresis effect is proposed to reflect the characteristic from input voltage to output pose. The motion of the spherical compliant joint is regarded as a spatial six degrees-of-freedom mechanism. This method considers the motion errors in multiple nonfunctional directions of the compliant joints. The internal force and torque are also taken into account based on the spatial force and moment balance condition. The slow, fast dynamic modes, and hysteresis nonlinearity behavior are described using a series and parallel hybrid model structures. The kinematic model and compliance model without considering the motion in nonfunctional directions are conducted for comparison. Simulation results show that the presented modeling method has higher modeling accuracy. Finally, experiments on a 6DOF compliant parallel micro-manipulation robot reveal the fine modeling performance of the developed method for the precision motion systems in the presence of intrinsic hysteresis effect and motion error of compliant joints.