bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân trước và sau đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn hai buồng tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế
Authors: Đoàn Chí Thắng  , Ngô Lâm Sơn -  , Mai Xuân Anh  
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Rối loạn nhịp tim là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến tỷ lệ tử vong cao của bệnh tim mạch. Tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, tỷ lệ tử vong do rối loạn nhịp chiếm 38,8%. Đặt máy tạo nhịp là một trong những phương pháp tối ưu để điều trị rối loạn nhịp chậm. Máy tạo nhịp hai buồng đang được lựa chọn và sử dụng với tỷ lệ cao hơn so với máy một buồng ở nhiều trung tâm y tế lớn tại Việt Nam. Để đẩy mạnh việc ứng dụng tạo nhịp tim trong điều trị một số rối loạn nhịp chậm và các bệnh lý tim mạch ở nước ta ngày càng phát triển rộng rãi và hiệu quả hơn. Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân trước và sau 6 tháng đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn hai buồng tại bệnh viện Trung ương Huế.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến hành nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 132 bệnh nhân được đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn hai buồng tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế. Tất cả bệnh nhân được đánh giá lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, siêu âm tim đánh giá những thông số liên quan đến máy tạo nhịp. Những bệnh nhân này có chỉ định đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn theo khuyến cáo của Hội Tim mạch Việt Nam năm 2008.
Kết quả: Huyết áp tâm thu và huyết áp tâm trương ở cả hai nhóm tạo nhịp mỏm và vách đều giảm có ý nghĩa với p <0,01. Trước tạo nhịp, triệu chứng xoàng trước đặt máy chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 69,7% sau tạo nhịp là 9,1% giảm có ý nghĩa với p < 0,01. Triệu chứng ngất trước tạo nhịp chiếm 45,5% sau 6 tháng tạo nhịp giảm xuống chỉ còn 1,5%, có ý nghĩa với p < 0,01. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng khác cũng đều giảm có ý nghĩa với p< 0,01. Tỷ lệ hở van 3 lá mức độ nhẹ trước tạo nhịp là 68,9%, sau 6 tháng là 72,0%, không có sự khác biệt với p > 0,05. Hở van 3 lá độ vừa sau 6 tháng tăng từ 6,8% lên 9,1%, p > 0,05. Sau 6 tháng tạo nhịp, CO trung bình tăng từ 3,82 ± 1,04 l/p trước tạo nhịp lên 5,57 ± 1,49 l/p, với p < 0,01. PAPs giảm từ 30,8 ± 7,41 mmHg trước tạo nhịp xuống còn 28,02 ± 5,27 mmHg sau 6 tháng tạo nhịp, với p < 0,05. EF trung bình giảm còn 57,09 ± 8,26% sau 6 tháng tạo nhịp so với 58,82 ± 7,50% trước tạo nhịp, với p < 0,05.
Kết luận: Phương pháp đặt máy tạo nhịp hai buồng có hiệu quả cao trong điều trị bệnh, cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống và tỷ lệ tử vong cho bệnh nhân.
Từ khóa: Tạo nhịp hai buồng; nhịp tim chậm; đặc điểm lâm sàng.
Two Years for an English Teacher to Become a Novice Educational Researcher: Author’s Experiences from Writing Opinion Articles to Research Articles
Authors: Em Sereyrath 
Published: March 2023

The current study employs an autobiographical design. An autographical design is a type of qualitative approach affiliated with the social explanatory paradigm of research. The author of this article collected his published work, certificates of achievement, and degrees to present as the results of this study. He also used the memorization of his training, workshops, and seminars to present the findings. The results show that from July 2021, the author has upgraded himself from an English teacher to become a novice educational researcher, and his work has been concerning the English language and educational fields. Additionally, he presented how he became a researcher including the difficulties, challenges, and opportunities he experienced in his life over the last two years. He noted that English for teaching and learning is not the same as English for writing research articles. He also encouraged other teachers to engage in research since it is not as difficult as everyone might have expected, and it is the best way to solve the existing problems in all fields including learning and teaching. Besides, research is not only to solve problems but to improve the outcome of the process of learning and teaching as well as other concerning areas. He finally showed simple and easy ways that everyone could become researchers and how to get their work published.
What Determines the Capital Adequacy Ratio of Joint Venture Commercial Banks of Nepal? An Evidence from Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Shrestha Purna Man 
Published: March 2023

The bank with the appropriate capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is considered the more substantial bank that can meet its obligations and take risks. Thus, the bank management has to identify those factors influencing CAR. This study aims to identify the factors determining the CAR of commercial banks in Nepal. For this purpose, this study has used annual panel data of 6 joint venture commercial banks of Nepal from 2007 to 2021. This paper's regression analysis revealed that bank-specific factors significantly determine the capital adequacy ratio.
Further, the study concluded that the financial performance measured by ROE and lending policy measured by the ratio of the total loan and advance to total assets (LTA) plays an inverse role. Liquidity LTD), management efficiency (ME), operational efficiency (OE), and the size of the bank (SIZE) play a positive role in determining the capital adequacy ratio. The bank's management can implement the findings of this paper to maintain a sufficient capital adequacy ratio. Further, the finding of this study can also be implemented by the regulatory bodies to develop policies relating to the capital requirements of commercial banks.
The role of oak wood in the mint and floral notes of whisky: identification of common terpenoids by aromatic fractionation
Authors: Picard Magali , Oulieu Clara , Nonier Marie-Françoise , Vivas Nathalie , Vivas Nicolas 
Published: March 2023

Understanding the development of the whisky aroma during maturation in oak casks provides a rational basis for improvements in product quality. While oak wood is an important contributor to the spicy, toasted, and smoky aromatic notes, limited studies have focused on its role in floral and mint notes of matured whiskies. However, achieving consistent flavour profiles remains difficult since the odorant molecules are mostly present in low concentration. A semi-preparative ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method was applied to whisky and oak wood extracts and used to isolate fractions characterised by floral and mint aromas. To investigate the contribution of terpenoids in these floral and fresh fragrances, a similar analytical process was applied on solutions of targeted reference compounds. This approach, coupled to gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry analyses, indicated the presence of terpenoids in the fractions of interest as well as selective separation according to chemical structure (i.e., monoterpenes, monoterpenols, ketone monoterpenes, and C13-norisoprenoids). This approach resulted in the detection of respectively, ten and seven new terpenoids in whisky and oak wood. To the best of our knowledge, piperitone, mint lactones, and β-damascone are reported for the first time in whisky and oak wood. Even though raw material, fermentation and distillation processes largely contribute to the presence of terpenoids in new make spirit, this study provides evidence that oak wood enhances floral and mint notes in whisky through chemical and sensory interactions taking place during maturation.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Akun Google Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Digital Bagi Guru SD Negeri 060856 Medan
Authors: Khairani Mufida , Handoko Divi , Sembiring Boni Oktaviana , Dewi Arie Rafika , Dalimunthe Yulia Agustina 
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah banyak dimanfaatkan manusia. Tidak hanya dalam perindustrian dan perusahaan, namun telah merambah pada dunia pendidikan, dimana penggunaan perangkat komputer dan aplikasi tersebut digunakan oleh guru dan murid. Dalam penggunaan komputer berbasis online dibutuhkan akun google yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengakses email dan aplikasi media google lainnya seperti google classroom, google meet, google drive, google doc, google slide, google calendar, google form dan lain sebagainya. Pelatihan ini dilakukan pada SD Negeri 060856 Medan dengan memanfaatkan akun google sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan guru dalam membuat pembelajaran yang menarik serta meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran terhadap siswa berbasis digitalisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini guru dapat memahami penggunaan media tools seperti gmail, google classroom dan google meet.
ANALISIS INOVASI KURIKULUM DAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Asrizallis  , Yemmardotillah M 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze curriculum innovation and learning at private Madrasah Aliyah in Padang Panjang City in an effort to improve the quality of graduates, through madrasa programs in order to develop mental, moral and intellectual as well as improve students' soft skills and hard skills in dealing with life in society and continue on to higher education. Private Madrasah Aliyah needs to continue to make reforms in the education system, even though currently the quality of private Madrasah Aliyah still needs a lot of innovation, so that graduates of private madrasas are able to compete with madrasas or public schools.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation.
The results of research on curriculum innovation and learning at private Madrasah Aliyah in Padang Panjang City include developing curriculum innovation plans, curriculum innovation foundations, curriculum goal innovations that combine madrasah goals and national goals, teaching material innovations and evaluation system development, extracurricular innovations and innovations local content.
The Multiculturalism of Pesantren: Scaffolding Diversity of Indonesian Society
Authors: Bustomi Abu Amar , Pardianto Pardianto , Rofik Abdur , Maksum Imam 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Indonesia is a unitary state that is formed from diversity and religiosity in all aspects of life, which are united by natural ethics in national bonds. Ethically, this national bond does not justify conflicts for any reason. However, the reality still tends to be vulnerable and has an impact on resistance among religious communities in Indonesia.
In the problem of resistance of plurality relations and multiculturalism in diversity and religiosity that has develop in Indonesia, pesantren, is an indigenous educational institutions, in their journey can be tested to maintain their sustainability with a multi-aspected education model, which constructs the character of santri into a qualified, independent and reformer nationalist personality.
Through scientific studies, which are developed in a critical sociological approach of Max Weber, about the existence of multiculturalism in pesantren as a support for the solidarity of diversity and religiosity of society in Indonesia, it was found that pesantren in fact have an existence as micro and macro support for the diversity and religiosity of society in Indonesia.
Keywords: Multiculturalism of Pesantren, Scaffolding Diversity, Indonesian Society.
Pengembangan E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mariya Ulfa Mariya Ulfa 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
Sejak pandemi covid-19 mewabah di Indonesia, pemerintah mencanangkan pembelajaran secara online, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang mampu mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran tersebut, salah satunya dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran e-learning yang dapat diakses oleh guru maupun siswa menggunakan gawai yang terhubung oleh jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menghasilkan dan menjelaskan proses pengembangan media e-learning pada mata pelajaran fiqih di MIN 1 Kota Malang; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan media pembelajaran e-learning pada mata pelajaran fiqih di MIN 1 Kota Malang; (3) Menganalisis keefektifan media e-learning pada mata pelajaran fiqih untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa di MIN 1 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE melalui 5 tahapan yaitu: a) Tahap Analisis, b) Tahap Desain, c) Tahap Pengembangan , d) Tahap Implementasi, e) Tahap penilaian. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, masukan para validator, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner validator, hasil belajar siswa pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran e-learning yang dianalisis menggunakan ujit dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 24.0. Hasil pengembangan menunjukan bahwa: (1) Menghasilkan media pembelajaran e-learning melalui tahapan pengembangan ADDIE, (2) Proses uji kelayakan media pembelajaran e-learning melalui validator ahli IT/media, ahli materi/isi, ahli pembelajaran yang hasilnya sangat layak dan layak diujicobakan, (3) Tingkat keefektifan pada media pembelajaran e-learning yang hasilnya terbukti efektif. Hal ini diperkuat dari hasil keaktifan siswa yang mencapai 90% yang menunjukkan kriteria sangat aktif dan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 68,25 dan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 87,05. Artinya ada peningkatan nilai sebesar 18,8. Berdasarkan perhitungan ujit pre-test kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen adalah Sig. Thitung 0,000 ≥ 0,05 dan hasil uji hipotesis post-test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu Sig. 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulannya terdapat peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran e-learning pada mata pelajaran Fiqih kelas V di MIN 1 Kota Malang.

Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Media Pembelajaran, E-Learning, Mata Pelajaran Fiqih, Keaktifan, Hasil Belajar.
EDUCAÇÃO, FORMAÇÃO E INFORMAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO COOPERATIVISTA COMO FERRAMENTA DE PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS COOPERADOS
Authors: Pereira Matheus Gomes , Martins Marcia Eliana , Santos Suellen Nascimento dos 
Published: March 2023

O cooperativismo mostra-se crescente nos últimos anos e, por isso, tornam-se cada vez mais importantes os estudos que se propõem a auxiliar na manutenção dos cooperados e na busca de novos por meio da educação, ferramenta imprescindível para o alcance dos objetivos cooperativistas, entre eles o desenvolvimento social, econômico e a inserção da comunidade, promovendo melhor distribuição de renda. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar a relação entre a educação cooperativista e a participação dos cooperados, através de pesquisa bibliográfica de materiais disponíveis em repositórios universitários, tendo como filtro para pesquisa termos como cooperativismo, educação e participação. Utilizando os materiais pesquisados foi possível identificar que a educação cooperativista se apresenta como instrumento de constância para o cooperativismo e sua doutrina, proporcionando formas de participação mais qualificadas nos diferentes espaços coletivos deste tipo de empreendimento.
Abstract: Cooperativism has been growing in the last years and, because of it, studies that aim to assist in the maintenance of cooperative members and in the search for new ones through education, an essential tool to achieve cooperative goals, have become increasingly important. Among the cooperative goals, there are the social and economic development and the inclusion of the community, promoting better income distribution. Thus, this research aimed to identify the connection between cooperative education and the participation of cooperative members, through a bibliographic research of materials available in university repositories, using terms such as cooperativism, education and participation as a filter for research. Through the materials researched, it was possible to identify that cooperative education presents itself as an instrument of constancy for cooperativism and its doctrine, providing more qualified forms of participation in the different collective spaces of this type of enterprise.
Keywords: Cooperativism. Cooperative education. Participation.
Unveiling the evolutionary relationships and the high cryptic diversity in Andean rainfrogs (Craugastoridae: Pristimantis myersi group)
Authors: Franco-Mena Daniela , Guayasamin Juan M. , Andrade-Brito Diego , Yánez-Muñoz Mario H. , Rojas-Runjaic Fernando J.M. 
Published: March 2023

Background
Pristimantis is the most diverse genus of terrestrial frogs. Historically, it has been divided into several phenetic groups in order to facilitate species identification. However, in light of phylogenetic analysis, many of these groups have been shown to be non-monophyletic, denoting a high degree of morphological convergence and limited number of diagnostic traits. In this study, we focus on the Pristimantis myersi group, an assemblage of small rainfrogs distributed throughout the Andes of Ecuador and Colombia, whose external morphology is highly conserved, and its species diversity and evolutionary relationships largely unknown.

Methods
We inferred a new phylogenetic hypothesis for the frog genus Pristimantis, including all available sequences of the mtDNA 16S rRNA, as well as new DNA sequences from 175 specimens. Our sampling included 19 of the 24 species currently recognized as part of the Pristimantis myersi group.

Results
Our new evolutionary hypothesis recovered the P. myersi group as non-monophyletic and composed of 16 species. Therefore, we exclude P. albujai, P. bicantus, P. sambalan, and P. nelsongalloi in order to preserve the monophyly of the group. We discovered at least eight candidate species, most of them hidden under the names of P. leoni, P. hectus, P. festae, P. gladiator, and P. ocreatus.

Discussion
Our results reveal the occurrence of a high level of cryptic diversity to the species level within the P. myersi group and highlight the need to redefine some of its species and reassess their conservation status. We suggest that the conservation status of six species within the group need to be re-evaluated because they exhibit smaller distributions than previously thought; these species are: P. festae, P. gladiator, P. hectus, P. leoni, P. ocreatus, and P. pyrrhomerus. Finally, given that the Pristimantis myersi group, as defined in this work, is monophyletic and morphologically diagnosable, and that Trachyphrynus is an available name for the clade containing P. myersi, we implement Trachyphrynus as a formal subgenus name for the Pristimantis myersi group.
Modelo de regressão geograficamente ponderado na relação condição de vida e desflorestamento rural na regiao de integração do baixo Tocantins, estado do Pará – Amazônia
Authors: Pena Heriberto Wagner Amanajás , Chaves Marcelo Santos , Bahia Pablo Queiroz , Borges Fabrini Quadros , Lisbôa Educélio Gaspar , Silva Mayane Bento , Urbinati Cláudia Viana , Souza Marcelo José Raiol 
Published: March 2023

A combinação da aplicação da pesquisa de campo junto as comunidades rurais e o emprego das técnicas de análise multivariada consolidou os principais fatores que explicam a condição de vida no município de Moju, e a magnitude de suas contribuições para comparar os espaços geográficos, ou seja, as cargas fatorais espacialmente identificadas foram tratadas como estimadores no Modelo de Regressão Geograficamente Ponderado – GWR cujo o objetivo é expressar de forma quantitativa as relações globais e as variações espaciais entre as variáveis selecionadas. O reconhecimento da distribuição heterogênea da renda e acesso a serviços públicos foram geograficamente definidos, a proximidade de grandes projetos não constituiu condição necessária para melhoria das condições de vida, havendo piora com a implantação em várias comunidades e os impactos sistemáticos do desflorestamento foi um caminho adotado para explicar os efeitos sobre a condição de vida ao longo do tempo na zona rural de Moju.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Biventricular Thrombi: A Severe Manifestation of Behcet Disease
Authors: Ibara-Onguema Junior Rocyr , Othende Franck Bienvenu Ekoba , Camara Tibou , Jamili Mohammed El , Karimi Saloua El , Hattaoui Mustapha El 
Published: March 2023

Behcet’s disease is a systemic vasculitis of the vessels for all calibers, touching arterial and venous territories. The causes of disease are unknow. BD reaches young age subjects from 10 to 45 years and affects both men and women. BD is ubiquitous but more frequent in patients from Mediterranean basin, the middle East and Asia. The diagnosis of BD is essentially clinical. The diagnostic criteria make it possible to carry the diagnosis with good sensitivity and specifity. BD evolves by recurrent inflammatory attack. BD can affect all of the organs; cardiacs manifestations are dominated by intracardiac thrombosis, the damage of three tunics, coronaryarteritis with or without myocardial infarction, coronaries aneurysms and endomyocardial fibrosis. The vascular manifestations are dominated by arterial or venous thrombosis. The presence of dilated cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction is rare. It can be explained by ischemic or inflammatory origin by cytokines. We report a case of young woman aged of 33 years to the history of 3 episodes of bipolar aphtae which presented dilated cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricular function, biventricular thrombosis, bilateral distal pulmonary embolism with pulmonary infarction.
Heterotic Performance and Inbreeding Depression for Yield and Component Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em.Thell.)
Authors: Burdak Anita , Prakash Ved , Kakralya B. L. , Gupta Deepak , Choudhary Rekha 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To determine the extent of heterosis, heterobeltiosis and inbreeding depression in bread wheat and identified superior cross combinations for hybrid seed production of wheat at commercial level.
Study Design: The evaluation was carried out in Randomized block design with three replications. Place and Duration of Study: The experimental material was evaluated during Rabi 2021-22 at RARI, Durgapura.
Methodology: The ten genotypes of wheat viz. Raj 3077, Raj 4079, Raj 3765, PBW 343, PBW
590, DBW 17, HD 2967, HD 3059, WH 1021 and UP 2425 were selected and crossed in half diallel fashion (excluding reciprocals) during Rabi 2018-19 to produce F1’s. During kharif 2019, half of F1’s seed was raised at IARI Regional Station Wellington (Tamil Nadu) to get F2’s seed for
experimentation. The experimental unit comprising 10 parents along with their 45 F1’’s and 45 F2’s were evaluated during Rabi 2021-22 at RARI, Durgapura.
Results: The crosses Raj 4079 x Raj 3765, Raj 3765 x PBW 343, Raj 3765 x WH 1021, Raj 4079 x HD 2967, Raj 3765 x HD 2967 and Raj 4079 x PBW 343 exhibited significant and desired heterobeltiosis over better parent for grain yield per plant and also showed significant and desirable heterobeltiosis for most of other yield attributing characters. For grain yield Raj 3077 x HD 3059, PBW 590 x HD 2967 and HD 2967 x WH 1021 revealed significant and negative inbreeding depression.
Conclusion: Nature and magnitude of heterosis aids in recognizing superior cross combinations to get better transgressive segregants. Six superior hybrids may be exploited commercially for getting benefits of heterosis for grain yield and its other component traits in bread wheat.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: March 2023

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll Obituaries for Fellows who died in the previous year while serving in the First World WarA report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the items added to the Society’s museum and library collections over the previous sessionReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionThe Secretary presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances

Meeting notes for 13 December, 1915 are appended.