bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cross-sectional study on health status of convicted prisoners in a central jail of central India
Authors: Rathod Shyam M , Thakre Sushama Subhash , Jadhao Ashok , Thakre Subhash , Agrawal Sanjay 
Published: April 2023

: Health care in prisons is one of the neglected health areas in our country, looking in to the health problem of prisons will show us a way for the approach in providing a healthcare for prisoners.The planning and implementing prevention strategies and interventions can bring about long-term reductions in expenditure on criminal justice, health and other services. There is clear evidence that well planned crime prevention strategies not only prevent crime and victimization, but also promote community safety and contribute to the sustainable development of countries. This study aims to assess the health status of convicted prisoners along with study socio-demographic profile of prisoners and to give suitable recommendation based on study findings. A cross-sectional study was conducted among convicted prisoners of central jail in central India for the period of one year (July 2021 to July 2022). This study was conducted among 225 convicted prisoners by using Pre-designed and pretested proforma.participant was selected by systemic random sampling. Face to face interview was carried out for obtaining data.: Data was checked for consistency and completeness and entered in SPSS 20. Descriptive statistics like mean, standard deviation and percentages was will be used to describe the findings. : It is observe that 153 (68%) were anaemic followed by 111(49%) participants were depressed, 59 (26%) had hypertension, 16(7.1%) had type II DM, 11(4.8%) had mental illness, 20(8.8%) had ringworm infestation, 11(4.8%) had Asthma, 7(3.1%) had haemorrhoids, 27 (12%) complained of low back pain, 3(1.3%) had epilepsy.
THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT IN THE CONCLUSION OF A TREATY AT PRIMARY REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors: Molchanova M. E. 
Published: April 2023

The article establishes a legal framework that regulates the basic principles of action and application of the principle of freedom of contract, in particular, acts of international law and legislation of Ukraine in this field are defined. Doctrinal approaches to the question of the effect of the principle of freedom of contract are analyzed. It has been found that in the classical form, in order to implement the principle of freedom of contract, both parties must have a real practical opportunity to choose the type and type of the agreement, to jointly find out all its essential conditions, to propose certain changes to the counterparty and, upon agreement, to make such changes to the provisions of the agreement.
The problem of regulatory regulation of the limits of the application of the principle of freedom of contract in the field of real estate, when concluding agreements on the primary market, has been studied. The current state of contractual activity in the relevant industry was established and it was found that for a long time such a principle fully de facto operated only for developers and gave them the opportunity to produce and apply many investment attraction schemes by concluding unnamed contracts that contained elements of two at once, and sometimes three or even more types of contracts with different conditions.
At the same time, it is noted that on August 15, 2022, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted Law of Ukraine № 2518-IX «On guaranteeing property rights to real estate objects that will be built in the future», which introduced a certain reformation of the principle of freedom of contract in the primary market real estate, characterized by the regulation of clear imperative limits of its application in relevant legal relations.
The relevant provisions of the given legislative act were analyzed, in the context of a stable legal framework, and a conclusion was drawn regarding the relevance and expediency of the introduction by the legislator of the corresponding stricter legal regulation in the field of real estate.
Presentation: c Civil decision no. 42/2017 of 31 January 2017 delivered by the Court of Appeal Iasi - Labour and Social Insurance Litigation Section; Court of Appeal Iasi - Labour and Social Insurance Litigation Section_2
Authors: Anitei Nadia-Cerasela 
Published: April 2023

Through an action filed with the Iasi Court of Appeal, the appellant ANC appeals against Civil Judgment no. 315/2016 pronounced by the Iasi Court - Civil Section I in case no. 6816/99/2015.
The appeal is pending the judgment of the case in which the applicant is requested to order the University "Dunarea de Jos", Galati to pay the transitional allowance (doctorate bonus) from 02.10.2012-2016 and the legal interest from 02.10.2012 until the date of implementation of the provisions of the Civil Decision no. 42?2017 of 31 January 2017.
ANOTAÇÕES SOBRE SECULARISMO E PÓS-SECULARISMO EM HABERMAS
Authors: Araujo Luiz Bernardo Leite 
Published: April 2023

O artigo apresenta o interesse crescente de Habermas pelo tema da religião a partir das noções de secularismo e pós-secularismo. Retomando aspectos fundamentais da teoria habermasiana da religião, destaca-se que a passagem do secularismo ao pós-secularismo descortinou novos eixos temáticos de seu pensamento, não sendo o paradigma pós-secular um contraponto ao horizonte pós-metafísico e secular da modernidade, mas à sua autocompreensão secularista.
Palavras-chave: Habermas. Secularismo. Pós-secularismo.
LIBERDADE E RELIGIÃO: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DA FILOSOFIA DE JÜRGEN HABERMAS
Authors: Oliveira Cláudia Maria Rocha de , Sureki Luiz Carlos 
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é, ao fazer memória dos cem anos da Escola de Frankfurt e assumindo como interlocutor Jürgen Habermas, discutir dois temas importantes para nosso contexto: as questões da liberdade e da religião. Em primeiro lugar, trata-se de verificar o que significa dizer ser livre em sentido próprio. Veremos que para Habermas apenas a autonomia da vontade torna possível afirmar a liberdade em sentido próprio. Em seguida, considerando o papel da religião da esfera pública, trata-se de perguntar em que medida ela pode contribuir, ou não, para a formação da vontade autônoma dos cidadãos no Estado de Direito Democrático. Isso significa questionar em que medida a religião estaria apta a contribuir para o processo de integração das sociedades atuais caracterizadas pelo pluralismo e pela coexistência de crentes, não-crentes e crentes de denominações religiosas distintas que possuem o mesmo direito ao reconhecimento e à participação no espaço público.
Palavras-chave: Autonomia. Pluralismo. Pretensão à Verdade. Integração Social.
A ESCOLA DE FRANKFURT E A METAFÍSICA
Authors: Oliveira Manfredo Araújo de 
Published: April 2023

A Metafísica encontrou, em Aristóteles, sua primeira tentativa de articulação. Ele procura determinar a natureza deste saber: ele tematiza os princípios que são válidos para o conhecimento de qualquer entidade. Na “ciência primeira” não se pesquisa uma região determinada do real, mas o real enquanto tal e em seu todo. Já desde seu primeiro momento, a Teoria Crítica de Frankfurt se vai articular contrapondo-se tanto à metafísica quanto à concepção positivista de ciência. Consideramos, neste ensaio, a contraposição à metafísica tomando como representante da fase inicial M. Horkheimer e, na fase atual, J. Habermas, que tematizaram explicitamente esta contraposição. Habermas, partindo da reviravolta pragmática, articula um modelo pós-metafísico de filosofia que termina por introduzir uma metafísica pensada na forma do fisicalismo contemporâneo.
Palavras-chave: Metafísica. Totalidade. Teoria Crítica. Pensamento Pós-metafísico.
Experimental Design and Validation of an Adjustable Guide Grass Structure for a Grain Combine Harvester Thresher Based on a Material Movement Model
Authors: Wu Luofa , Chen Daogen , Xu Xieqing , Wu Yanqi 
Published: April 2023

Threshing device is the core component of grain combine harvester, and its working performance determines the working quality and production efficiency of the harvester to a great extent. The straw guide plate plays an important role in the threshing device to dredge the threshing matter and control the threshing time of the combine harvester matter in the threshing chamber. In the past, the guiding structure of threshing device could not optimize the working performance of the machine by adjusting the spiral angle, that is, most cereal combine harvester may not be fed smoothly or even clogged when operating under different crop types, yield differences and operating environments, a kind of threshing device with adjustable guide straw board was studied. In this study, the movement model of the straw on the straw guide plate was analyzed, and it was found that the spiral angle “α”of the straw guide was 0&lt;α&lt;58°.Three-factor and three-level response surface method was used to carry out field experiment on drum speed, working speed and guide grass plate spiral angle, and the experimental data were analyzed by quadratic polynomial regression.The results show that the drum speed, working speed and the spiral angle of the guide grass plate have significant effects on the loss rate (PLR) , impurity content (PIR) and breakage rate (PBR) , the drum speed and working speed have an interactive effect on the impurity ratio (PIR) , and the working speed and the helical angle of the guide grass plate have an interactive effect on the loss ratio (PLR) and breakage ratio (PBR) , there is an interaction between the rotary speed of the roller and the helical angle of the guide grass plate on the crushing rate (PBR) .Further optimization analysis showed that the predicted value was PLR = 1.18% , PIR = 0.72% , PBR = 0.53% , the experimental verification value was PLR = 1.26% , PIR = 0.73% , PBR = 0.61% . The absolute error between the experimental value and the predicted value was very small, however, the optimized field test verified value decreased by 8.31% , 50.04% and 60.30% respectively, which indicated that the optimized harvester had better operation quality, in particular, PIR, PBR and other two indicators have a greater increase in the effect.
As Metodologias Ativas no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: aproximações e contribuições na perspectiva de uma formação humana e integral
Authors: Ribeiro Wendes , Silva Cláudio , Demarchi Paulo , Garcia Juliana , Silva Juliana , Cruz Laura 
Published: April 2023

Propõe-se discutir as metodologias ativas no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) e, ao mesmo tempo, questioná-las como estratégias de ensino a partir dos fundamentos filosóficos de uma EPT comprometida com a formação integral do estudante. Para tanto, apresenta o surgimento e o estabelecimento das metodologias ativas, no debate educacional brasileiro, e como têm sido abordadas na perspectiva da EPT. Por fim, apresenta os desafios para a prática docente e da utilização das metodologias ativas, em especial, no âmbito da EPT. Conclui chamando a atenção para a finalidade da educação profissional e tecnológica e o papel de qualquer metodologia para o alcance de seu propósito fundamental: a compreensão da educação como instrumento para a superação das condições de opressão, injustiça e desigualdade que marcam o modelo capitalista de produção.
Hybrid Gas-Lifting Method Optimizes High-GOR Production
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: April 2023

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 209721, “Hybrid Artificial Lift-SRP/Gas Lift for Oil Production in High-GOR Environments,” by Kuldeep Chanchlani, SPE, Ranjit Gogoi, and Sukumar Awasthi, SPE, ONGC, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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The casing gas-pressure-operated rod-lift (CGPORL) system described in the complete paper consists of a sucker rod, pump, gas-lift valves, downhole gas anchor, and tubing string. The completion was invented to save workover rig cost, reduce production deferments, and increase production efficiency in high-gas/oil-ratio (GOR) environments in marginal fields.

CGPORL System Description
The hybrid-lift system includes gas-lift and rod-lift modes, allowing operators to switch between two modes of artificial lift without costly workovers (Fig. 1). The key factor is the ability to isolate or communicate between the tubing and the annulus without pulling the tubing string out of the hole. Gas lift requires that the annulus should isolate tubing in order to inject gas through valves installed inside pocket mandrels, whereas rod pumps need communication between the tubing and annulus for passage of liberated free gas.

Mechanism
The gas-lift valve opens once annulus pressure develops over the valve-closing pressure. Once free gas is released into the tubing and the injection valve is closed, the annulus becomes a closed system. The free gas released from the downhole gas anchor gradually pressurizes the annulus until the valve opens for the next cycle. This mechanism indicates an intermittent gas-lift process in a cycle.
When the well ceases to flow because of rod-lift failure, the well When the well ceases to flow because of rod-lift failure, the well will continue to flow through the annulus by keeping open the annulus valve connected to the nonreturn valve. Because of the nondevelopment of annulus pressure in case of rod-lift the CGPORL system. failure, a mobile air compressor can be used for valve unloading until the rod pump can be serviced.
As the solution gas is recombined with liquid above the pump-setting depth, the hydrostatic head is relatively decreased. If the gas-lift valve is placed at a shallower depth, the drilled well length contributing to the reduction of fluid density is short. If the pump is placed at a deeper depth, annulus pressure can be high, so the gas-lift valve can be placed in a low position. Optimization for the point-of-pump setting and gas-lift-valve setting depth is required. These effects are related directly to the frequency of injection and rate, which must be examined along with economic and safety factors.
Phragmites australis dieback in the Mississippi River Delta, USA: Vegetation restoration
Authors: Lee Herie , Diaz Rodrigo , Johnston Joseph , Knight Ian A , Nyman John A , Cronin James T 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The Mississippi River Delta (MRD) is one of the largest wetlands in the world and is experiencing widespread dieback of its most prevalent plant species, Phragmites australis. The potential for revegetation of dieback sites was assessed by planting three genetically distinct lineages of P. australis at nine sites in the MRD that varied in water depth. These lineages include Delta, the most prevalent in the MRD, EU, a highly invasive lineage, and Gulf, a common lineage of the Gulf Coast and southern United States. Four additional wetland species were planted at a subset of these sites. Plantings were monitored for 32 months during which time, we surveyed plantings for survival, growth and infestation by a scale insect that has been implicated in P. australis dieback. Survivorship differed considerably among plant types and by 6 months, Delta, Gulf and California bulrush (Schoenoplectus californicus) had twice the survivorship of the other plant types. However, by the end of the study, Delta, Gulf and bulrush were the only plant types alive, with Delta persisting in more than twice as many sites and having > 6 times more area of coverage as Gulf and bulrush. For all plant types, water depth was negatively related to survivorship. Finally, although scale insects achieved twice the abundance on Delta than the other lineages, we found no evidence that scales were inhibiting the growth and survival of P. australis. Despite potential negative legacy effects of dieback, Delta can be used revegetate shallow-water sites within a year following dieback.
Hydrogeochemical and Multivariate statistical approaches to investigate the characteristics of groundwater quality in fluoride enriched hard rock region in Tirupathur district of Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Nagaraj Sathish , MASILAMANI UMA SHANKAR 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Fluoride pollution is a major issue worldwide, posing health risks such as dental and skeletal fluorosis. This study was conducted in fluoride enrichment hard rock regions of Vaniyambadi and Ambur talks in Tirupathur district, Tamilnadu. 480 groundwater samples were collected from May 2021 to April 2022 and grouped as Summer, Southwest monsoon, Northeast monsoon, and Winter. Maximum concentration of fluoride was found to be 4 mg/L in the summer season in Vellakuttai region of Vaniyambadi taluk. The spatial distribution of fluoride in groundwater during the monsoon season indicates that it is mostly leached from fluoride-bearing minerals. The study aims to investigate the hydrogeochemical process and mechanism influencing groundwater chemistry. The Piper and Gibbs diagrams has been carried out to illustrate the rock-water interaction and anthropogenic sources that contribute to the NaHCO3 and NaCl-type waters, respectively. Multivariate statistical analysis such HCA, PCA, MLR and SEM has been carried out to determine the groundwater quality. HCA analysis manifests the nature and sources of groundwater through Q-mode and R-mode analysis. PCA plays a role in eliminating the factors that associates with TDS for better development of the MLR model. The results of the MLR model provides higher accuracy in detecting the contamination factors associated with the environment and natural rocks. SEM revealed the goodness of fit indices, that confirms the variation in regional groundwater quality caused by various physicochemical characteristics. This study also aims to provide the confirmation of exploratory data analysis in groundwater quality using structural equation modeling.
Strategies for capital and carbon emission constrained manufacturer in a retailer-led supply chain: Credit financing vs. bank loan
Authors: Yu Zhaoqing , Li Jing 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
To promote sustainable development, manufacturers must effectively reduce their carbon emissions. However, doing so often incurs higher costs for carbon emission reduction (CER), which can worsen the capital-constrained problems faced by manufacturers operating within a retailer-led supply chain. To address this challenge and optimize CER efficiency within limited funds, we propose a two-echelon supply chain model led by a retailer. We then analyze six different scenarios, including no financing, bank loan financing and retailer credit financing, both with and without CER investment, to identify optimal strategies for each situation. The results show that: (1) Increasing interest rates on bank loans and retailer credit will have a negative impact on the CER efficiency and retailer's profits. (2) If the initial funds are below a certain threshold, a higher interest rate on bank loans will reduce the manufacturer's profits. However, as the initial funds increase, a higher interest rate can improve the manufacturer's profits with the retailer's credit financing strategy. (3) The manufacturer's optimal financing strategy depends on both the interest rates and initial funds, while the retailer's credit decision is solely based on the manufacturer's initial funds. (4) The retailer credit financing strategy can lead to a mutually beneficial outcome by adjusting the interest rate of the retailer credit, thereby improving the CER efficiency and relieving financial pressure. However, the bank loan financing strategy does not have this advantage.
A roadmap to define and select aquatic biological traits at different scales of analysis
Authors: Morim Teófilo , Henriques Sofia , Vasconcelos Rita , Dolbeth Marina 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Trait-based approaches are a powerful tool, as not only they improve the understanding on ecological complexity and functioning, but also allow the comparison across different ecosystems and biogeographic regions. They may be used to unveil ecosystem processes and assess community structures, but their great potential becomes limited when dealing with scattered trait data and its historically unstandardised trait nomenclature. The lack of standardisation allows for authors to use terminology of their preference, inevitably resulting in ambiguous misunderstandings and limiting the comparison between different studies. There have been a few attempts at organising trait vocabularies, but even these tend to be created following a single-ecosystem perspective, which limits their applicability. A systematic literature review was performed, where we identified and compiled 1127 traits across 37 datasets of fish, invertebrates and zooplankton from freshwater, marine and transition ecosystems. This dataset was then used to build on the Marine Species Traits Wiki and to propose a new unified approach for a trait vocabulary based directly on readily available trait data. We suggest one single standardised designation for all different traits identified, providing as well with a list of all different synonyms usually employed for these traits. A roadmap to help along the process of trait selection is also provided, offering a guide through four main steps and important questions for choosing an adequate set of traits at the beginning of any study, which constitutes one of the main challenges in functional ecology research. Overall, this proposal will provide a solid baseline for tackling gaps in trait nomenclature and ensuring a clearer future for functional ecology studies.
Design of multistage FBG with variable filter parameters
Authors: ali hosam A.M. , Mohra Ashraf S. , Hussein Khalid F. A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Dispersion is the main problem that limits long-distance and high-speed optical fiber transmission. Bit error rate, the signal-to-noise ratio, and system performance all suffer from dispersion. Many dispersion adjustment strategies have been created to combat this. One of the effective methods for compensating for dispersion is the usage of fiber Bragg grating (FBG). In the suggested thesis, cascaded uniform fiber Bragg grating (UFBGs) with various lengths, a constant grating period, and a constant gap between FBGs are used. This system is modeled, analyzed, and compared for the best performance and different applications. The control parameters affecting the system are the coupling coefficient, number of FBGs, grating period, and the number of grating periods. The control parameters for this system are studied to compensate for the effect of dispersion. A trade-off between increasing bandwidth and roll-off factor. Another trade-off between flatness and roll-off factor. These trade-offs can be considered according to applications. MATLAB is used to simulate the mathematical equations for the suggested model.