bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of inotropes and vasopressors therapy in the intensive care unit
Authors: Nassar Mazen Alaadeen , Bedaiwi Lama Hisham , Ali Tariq Omar , Alshehri Mazen Saleh , Alotaibi Bashayr Nasyan , Al-Sharif Azizah Mastour , Al-Qamash Afrah Hussein , Al-Ghadeer Ahmed Fadhel , Alqarni Abdulaziz Abdullah , Algargoosh Marwah Munair , Aljohani Nouf Wasel 
Published: December 2022

Vasopressors and inotropes are often administered to critically ill patients in intensive care unit for the management and treatment of haemodynamic impairment, heart failure, septic and cardiogenic shock, trauma among certain other diseases. In patients with shock, vasopressors and inotropes are used to induce vasoconstriction or enhance cardiac contractility. Vasopressors induces vasoconstriction, which causes systemic vascular resistance, leading to increase in mean arterial pressure and elevates organ perfusion. While inotropes raise cardiac output, which helps maintain mean arterial pressure and body perfusion. Due to a decreased risk of side effects compared to other catecholamine vasopressors, norepinephrine is considered a first-line vasopressor titrated to attain an optimal arterial pressure. An inotrope such as dobutamine may be given to raise cardiac output to a sufficient level to fulfil tissue demand if tissue and organ perfusion still is not enough. Due to their strengthening effect on cardiac contractility, inotropes have been utilized in the care of patients with heart failure for decades, particularly for patients with systolic dysfunction, or heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Along with their beneficial inotropic impact, they also have chronotropic and peripheral vascular effects. For patients with severely reduced cardiac output and peripheral organ hypoperfusion, they are most frequently employed in intensive care unit. Along with their benefits they are also associated with certain considerate side-effects. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about role of inotropes and vasopressors therapy in the intensive care unit.
Detection and screening of obstructive sleep apnea in primary care
Authors: Abdullah Marwah Yakoop , Kailani Abdulrahman Hasan , Alnasser Ali Malik , Alqari Hisham Hamdoon , Alharbi Shahd Ayed , Alshahrani Saeed Saad , Alzahrani Shahad Idhah , Fageeh Nariman Ayman , Alharbi Nada Waleed , Albaqami Abdulilah Mohammed , Alsuaylik Abdullah Mohammed 
Published: December 2022

The most prevalent sleep-related breathing condition, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), is linked to greater morbidity and poor cardiovascular outcomes. Even though sleep disorders are frequently present, primary care physicians hardly see or treat them. Better OSA symptom and intensity identification and classification to support OSA evaluation and diagnosis were the first outcomes of a task group of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine that produced quality metrics for the treatment of adult patients with the condition in 2015. The OSA screening tools (Berlin questionnaire, Epworth sleepiness scale, STOP Bang) have proven to be effective instruments for screening of sleep disorders. The present primary care practice approach for OSA screening and evaluation is disorganized and inadequate. Patients with OSA symptomatology are seen by primary care physicians, but they are not regularly screened, assessed, or referred to a sleep specialist. For the OSA screening assessments in general practice, more psychometric investigations are required. The findings from these investigations can be applied in real-world settings to improve OSA identification.
Low-incomeFilipino mothers’ cultural perceptions of healthy mothers and children do not align with standard nutritional recommendations
Authors: Amarra Maria Sofia Valencia , Cayabyab Babylyn 
Published: December 2022

: The study explored cultural concepts of maternal and child health among low-income Filipino mothers, to serve as basis for planning health and nutrition education programs that will achieve behavior change. The objectives were to a) Characterize the following concepts from the point of view of mothers: qualities of a strong healthy mother; qualities of a strong healthy child; and proper nutrition practices to raise strong healthy children; b) Identify concepts that are consistent with good nutrition practices vs. concepts that need to be explained and clarified or corrected, to serve as input for nutrition education programs. : In-depth interviews were conducted among 26 mothers aged 20 to 35 years with children aged 3 to 12 years. Respondents were asked the following questions: a) What do you think are the qualities of a strong healthy child/mom? b) Complete the following sentence: A strong healthy child /mom is ______; c) In your opinion, what nutrition practices are important to have a strong healthy child during this pandemic? : Thematic analysis revealed most mothers believed 1) a strong healthy mother is one who is mentally strong and resilient in the face of problems; 2) a strong healthy child is one who is physically engaged and interacts actively with his/her surroundings; 3) while a healthy diet is important, the best nutrition practice to promote child health is to provide daily vitamin and mineral supplements. Filipino mothers possess cultural health concepts that are not consistent with standard nutritional recommendations.
Household secondary attack rate of COVID 19 and its associated housing factors affecting transmission
Authors: Patel Ravikant Rambhai , Baria Hinal , Nayak Sunil , Patel Hinaben 
Published: December 2022

: Overcrowding and household environments are high-risk settings for transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To calculate the household secondary attack rate among household contacts of confirmed case of COVID-19. 2) To elicit the housing factors affecting the transmission of infection. 3) To know the sociodemographic of the discharge patients.A prospective study was conducted among the COVID 19 laboratory-confirmed discharged patients admitted at District Covid Hospital, Designated Covid health centre from period May 2020 to July 2020. Total 94 patients were able to contact telephonically. Sociodemographic details were taken after informed Verbal consent. Those who are not able to contact telephonically or didn't give consent are excluded. Household secondary attack rate is 14.5%. Mean rooms per person were 2.8 with a standard deviation of 1.38. The mean age of the patients was 39 years with a standard deviation of 14.9. A mild negative correlation between the number of positive COVID-19 cases and rooms per person (r= −0.045, p&#62;0.05) and mild negative correlation was seen with the number of family members and proportion of family members (positive COVID-19 cases in family/total members in the family) being infected by COVID-19 (r= −0.20, p&#62;0.05). Infection control and preventive strategies of household transmission such as good ventilation, isolation precautions of infected person at home, household disinfecting procedures, wearing of mask at home, hand hygiene needs to be encouraged at household level to lower the Secondary attack rate before recommendation of home isolation and home quarantine measures.
Antitrinitarianism in Poland Before Socinus. A Historical Outline
Authors: Ogonowski Zbigniew 
Published: December 2022

This is a reprint of the chapter “Prelude: Antitrinitarianism in Poland before Socinus” by Zbigniew Ogonowski in his "Socinianism: History, Views, Legacy" (Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2021), 3–56. Reprinted with the permission of Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura. We are grateful to Valentina Saraceni for her permission to reprint this material in the present volume.
The paper takes an in-depth look at an early, pre-Socinian stage of Polish antitrinitarianism. First, it outlines the historical reasons for the emergence of antitrinitarianism in Poland. Second, it explains how the early Polish antitrinitarians were able to develop a view substantial enough to provide a basis for Socinianism, a philosophical and religious movement with a pan-European reach. Third, it discusses similarities and differences between the two stages of Polish "Arianism", pre-Socinian and Socinian.
Rosyjska koncepcja wojny nowej generacji w świetle pierwszych doświadczeń z wojny w Ukrainie
Authors: Meissner Jacek 
Published: December 2022

Artykuł omawia wyniki analiz poświęconych rosyjskiej koncepcji wojny nowej generacji w świetle pierwszych doświadczeń z wojny w Ukrainie z 2022 roku. Autor omawia rolę w rosyjskiej myśli wojskowej działań asymetrycznych poniżej progu wojny, jak również intensywnego konfliktu zbrojnego z wysokim nasyceniem techniki wojskowej. Dokonywana jest próba oceny realizacji przez Federację Rosyjską własnych założeń militarnych na gruncie realnych działań wojennych. Autor weryfikuje, w jakim stopniu podstawowe elementy rosyjskiej koncepcji wojny nowej generacji zostały właściwie zastosowane w działaniach przeciwko Ukrainie, w jakim stopniu zawiodło wykonanie i odejście od własnych planów, w tym w takich aspektach jak działania informacyjne, operacje w cyberprzestrzeni, wykorzystanie środków walki radioelektronicznej i precyzyjnych środków rażenia na dalekie odległości, czy robotyzacja pola walki.
Wykorzystanie systemów orbitalnych w wojnie Rosji z Ukrainą. Między militaryzacją a komercjalizacją kosmosu
Authors: Kopeć Rafał 
Published: December 2022

Rosyjska agresja na Ukrainę znacząco wpłynęła na wiele obszarów związanych z bezpieczeństwem międzynarodowym. Wpływ ten nie ominął przestrzeni kosmicznej, stymulując określone tendencje związane z jej militaryzacją. Tekst podejmuje zagadnienie charakteru tych tendencji i ich przełożenia na kierunki procesu militarnego wykorzystania przestrzeni pozaziemskiej. Szczególna uwaga została poświęcona wzajemnemu przenikaniu się procesów militaryzacji i komercjalizacji kosmosu.
Kluczowym wnioskiem jest potwierdzenie tendencji – a w pewnym zakresie nawet nadanie jej dodatkowego impulsu – do inkorporowania rozwiązań pochodzących z sektora komercyjnego w proces militaryzacji kosmosu. Zjawisko to przybiera różne formy, od bezpośredniego wykorzystywania systemów komercyjnych do celów militarnych do rozwijania systemów wojskowych inspirowanych rozwiązaniami pochodzącymi z rynku komercyjnego. Na poziomie ogólnym prowadzi to do przekształceń w postrzeganiu pojęcia potęgi kosmicznej, w ramach której działalność komercyjna jest nie tylko wkładem w budowanie ekonomicznej pozycji państwa, ale staje się również elementem systemu bezpieczeństwa narodowego.
Consumo de antibióticos em regime ambulatório: panorama português 2015-2018
Authors: Nunes Alexandre Morais , De Matos Andreia Afonso 
Published: December 2022

A resistência a antibióticos torna-se cada vez mais um problema preocupante em matéria de saúde pública. O elevado consumo de antibióticos para fins terapêuticos e profiláticos, nomeadamente quando usados inadequadamente, é um dos fatores que mais promove a resistência a agentes antimicrobianos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a evolução do consumo de antibióticos em Portugal continental estimado a partir da prescrição médica e é expresso em DDD, forma agrupada por região, com destaque para alguns distritos, entre 2015 e 2018. Trata-se de um estudo observacional e descritivo que tem por base dados da Autoridade Nacional do Medicamento e Produtos de Saúde, I.P (Infarmed). Como principais resultados se verificou que o consumo total de antibióticos no período 2015-2018 variou entre 71.613.882,21 DDD e 73.143.461,37 DDD, o que representa um crescimento de a 2,1%, crescendo assim o uso de beta-lactâmicos (J01C), sulfonamidas (J01E), macrólidos (J01F), aminoglicosídeos (J01G) e outras antibactérias (J01X). Destaca-se ainda uma grande redução do uso de quinolonas (J01M) com -18% e uma redução mais discreta das tetraciclinas (J01A) em 3,1%. Como principais conclusões verificou-se um aumento do uso de antibióticos no ambulatório em Portugal com um pico de consumo que alcançou 75.660.771,43 DDD em 2017. No ano seguinte registou-se uma redução do consumo em 3,3%, dando sinais de uma trajetória descendente. Contudo, o valor em 2018 apesar da redução é ainda elevado, sendo por isso necessário reforçar a promoção do uso racional dos antibióticos junto dos utentes e de cada médico prescritor.
Cordocentrism and Natural Philosophy of Hryhorii Skovoroda in the Poetry of “Silent Poets”
Authors: Sharahina Olha 
Published: December 2022

The article has examined the influence of cordocentrism and natural philosophy of Hryhorii Skovoroda on the formation of worldviews and aesthetic program of “silent poets.” The motive and figurative constants of “silent poets,” the specifics of the creation of their poetic universe through the conceptual system of cordocentric and natural philosophical codes are clarified. It is proved, that in the poetry of Iryna Zhylenko, Svitlana Yovenko, Anatolii Kychynskyi, Volodymyr Pidpalyi, Liudmyla Skyrda, Leonid Talalai, Pavlo Movchan, Dmytro Cherednychenko the image of the heart became a symbol, which emphasized the spirituality of human, formed by the humanistic attitude to the world. The dominant place in the poetic creativity of “silent poetry” was occupied by the sensual imperative: love, love for relatives, and the native land. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the natural world endowed the lyrical hero of “silent poets” with mental harmony and freedom of choice, conditioned by moral foundations and beliefs, independent of the political situation of the second half of the 20th century.
El derecho a la protesta social y la acción de las Naciones Unidas
Authors: Fernández Maldonado Guillermo 
Published: December 2022

El artículo analiza las entidades, recursos y acciones del sistema de protección internacional de derechos humanos de las Naciones Unidas en favor del derecho a la protesta social en América Latina. Aborda la evolución normativo-institucional y posibles interacciones de gobiernos y sujetos de derechos con los órganos de los tratados, los procedimientos especiales, el Examen Periódico Universal del Consejo de Derechos Humanos y la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de Derechos Humanos. Busca atender la necesidad de un mayor conocimiento del mandato y las capacidades de acción de las Naciones Unidas en la materia. También explica la desigual presencia y respuesta ante presuntas violaciones de este derecho, que contrasta con las altas expectativas sociales sobre la acción internacional.
Recibido: 07 julio 2022Aceptado: 24 septiembre 2022
Stand by lives: depoliticizing families of political prisoners in post-revolution Egypt
Authors: Committee for Justice-Geneva  
Published: December 2022

Since 2017, Committee for Justice has been working on monitoring and verifying human rights violations inside Egyptian prisons and places of detention under its project «Detention Watch». Based on findings of in-depth interviews with 10 relatives of political prisoners during March and September 2022, this article presents the cases of families who are active and inactive social and economic agents representing different groups of the Egyptian population. It focuses on the impact of human rights violations on depoliticizing relatives of political prisoners –wives, parents, and children– and how this affected their efforts to over the economic hardship, as well as their attitudes regarding migration, protesting, and political reconciliation with the regime. In doing so, the article mires to explore the personal, economic, social, and political results of repression and how these have led to increased depoliticization among individuals who are affected indirectly by human rights violations.
Received: 20 May 2022 Accepted: 16 November 2022
El «estallido social» colombiano: Reflexiones sobre protesta y derechos humanos en democracias débiles
Authors: Uprimny Rodrigo 
Published: December 2022

El artículo es una reflexión acerca de algunos problemas de derechos humanos relevantes que suscitan protestas masivas en democracias débiles, como las ocurridas en Colombia en el llamado «estallido social» de 2021. Para ello el texto presenta sistemáticamente los rasgos esenciales de esas protestas en Colombia, para luego discutir los problemas de derechos humanos más relevantes suscitados por esas protestas. En especial el artículo examina si los bloqueos o cortes de rutas son parte legítima del derecho a la protesta y las respuestas apropiadas de un Estado democrático a posibles violencias en las protestas. El texto reflexiona, finalmente, sobre el desafío que tienen las democracias frente a estas protestas masivas, que es lograr una retroalimentación positiva y un encuentro entre las instituciones constitucionales y esa forma de «democracia callejera» que son este tipo de protestas.
Recibido: 29 julio 2022 Aceptado: 07 diciembre 2022
Experiências de estudos de bens culturais de Mato Grosso utilizando HBIM e fotogrametria
Authors: Mascaro Luciana Pelaes , Durante Luciane Cleonice 
Published: December 2022

Uma edificação histórica é parte do património material de uma sociedade e necessita de intervenções ao longo do tempo que garantam a sua preservação. Para implementar essas ações de forma planejada, devem ser realizados levantamentos de seu estado de conservação, em grau e detalhamento que variam conforme o valor histórico, finalidade e complexidade. As técnicas tradicionais de realização desses levantamentos, apoiadas em vistorias, medições, fotografias e registros 2D vem sendo, hodiernamente, substituídas por ferramentas digitais de captura de imagens e construção de modelos apoiados na plataforma BIM. Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir processos de levantamento com tecnologias inovadoras de captura da realidade - fotogrametria, geração de nuvens de pontos, modelagem 3D. A metodologia consistiu na análise das etapas executivas de três estudos que utilizaram diferentes técnicas para consolidar um roteiro de boas práticas de exequibilidade para cada uma delas. A contribuição se dá no fornecimento de subsídios para aplicação em trabalhos futuros, considerando o contexto do estado de Mato Grosso.
The Comparison of Premises for Recognizing Tax Books as Kept not Compliant in the Tax Law and Accounting Law in Poland
Authors: Witczak Radosław 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article. The purpose of the paper is to compare and assess provisions on premises for recognizing tax books as kept not compliant to the regulations in the tax law and accountancy law as well as to discuss the possibility of using the tax judgments on this issue in the interpretation of compliant account books in the accountancy law. The research hypothesis is as follows: The tax judgments on the premises for recognizing tax books as kept not compliant may be also used directly for the interpretation of compliancy of account books in the accountancy law. Methodology. The descriptive study including critical attitude to the legal acts and literature was used to solve the research problem. The result of the research. Both the tax law and accountancy law comprise the rules for recognizing tax books (account books) to be compliant to the regulations. The tax law uses the terms of the reliability and correctness. The Accountancy Act law uses the terms of the reliability, error-free, verifiable manner and on an on-going basis. Although definitions of reliability are very similar, as the analysis shows, the character of reliability of tax books is not always the same as for account books. The judgments in the field of interpretation of the reliability for tax purposes may not always be used for accounting purposes. The term correctness in the Tax Ordinance does not always correspond to the terms: error-free, verifiable manner and on an on-going basis in the Accountancy Act. So, the tax judgment concerning correctness of the tax book from the tax law cannot be directly applied into the interpretation of such terms as error-free, verifiable manner and on an on-going basis in the accountancy law. The paper additionally proposes some changes to the tax law concerning the unreliability of tax books, as well as changes to the Accountancy Act.
Understanding “Contemporary Hijrah ” phenomenon: A Study of the effect of religiosity on self-esteem
Authors: Imawati Rochimah - , Lestari Eka Ade 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A religious phenomenon currently rife in Indonesia is called “hijrah kekinian” (the contemporary hijrah); it is the religious conversion of Muslims living in big cities in Indonesia. Hundreds of Muslims, from various life paths, renew their lifestyle to be more “Islamic”. The author of this article is curious to understand, from a religious, psychological perspective, what psychological consequences are experienced by the perpetrators of the “hijrah kekinian”. Does the increasing religiosity experienced by them influence their self-esteem, which also causes them to be more self-confident and increasingly steadfast and committed to their religious conversion? For this reason, 117 “hijrah kekinian” actors with an age range of 18-40 and above residing in two big administrative cities—South Jakarta and South Tangerang—were sampled and investigated. This study uses quantitative methods, while the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The research found that the religiosity variable contributed significantly to the self-esteem variable and had a strong correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.634, which implies that religious transformation possibly raises self-esteem levels. With the rise, more religious commitment is also increased. Keywords: hijrah kekinian (contemporary hijrah); religiosity; self-esteemAbstrak: Fenomena keagamaan yang marak terjadi di Indonesia saat ini disebut “hijrah kekinian” (hijrah kekinian); itu adalah konversi agama umat Islam yang tinggal di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Ratusan umat Islam, dari berbagai jalur kehidupan, memperbaharui gaya hidup mereka menjadi lebih “Islami”. tujuan penelitian ini untuk peningkatan religiusitas yang dialami oleh mereka mempengaruhi harga diri mereka, yang juga menyebabkan mereka menjadi lebih percaya diri dan semakin teguh dan berkomitmen pada konversi agama mereka. penelitian ini memahami dari perspektif agama, psikologis, konsekuensi psikologis apa yang dialami oleh para pelaku “hijrah kekinian”. Oleh karena itu, 117 pelaku “hijrah kekinian” dengan rentang usia 18-40 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di dua kota administratif besar—Jakarta Selatan dan Tangerang Selatan—diambil sampelnya dan diinvestigasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel religiositas memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap variabel harga diri dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,634, yang berarti bahwa transformasi agama mungkin meningkatkan tingkat harga diri. Dengan naiknya, komitmen beragama juga meningkat.Kata kunci: hijrah kekinian; religiusitas; harga diri