bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORRUPCIÓN EN LA RAMA JUDICIAL: UNA REFLEXIÓN
Authors: Escobar Luque Horacio 
Published: September 2023

Uno de los ma?s dan?inos flagelos que azotan nuestras sociedades es la corrupcio?n vista desde diversos a?ngulos y acciones. Vargas solo ve al Poder Judicial como objeto de la corrupcio?n, como ente corruptible, mas no como una institucio?n encargada precisamente de controlar la corrupcio?n. La u?nica forma eficaz de superar los problemas ende?micos de corrupcio?n en nuestros sistemas judiciales es afrontar derechamente las profundas disfunciones que estos manifiestan que constituyen las reales causas de los serios problemas de corrupcio?n que los aquejan. Klitgaard formaliza el feno?meno de la corrupcio?n de la siguiente manera: Corrupcio?n = poder monopo?lico + arbitrio – responsabilidad. Villoria manifiesta que hay casos en que la judicatura no es un obsta?culo contra la corrupcio?n, sino un elemento esencial en su reproduccio?n y desarrollo, siendo un ejemplo de corrupcio?n que contribuye a la deslegitimacio?n del sistema poli?tico y corroe los cimientos de la gobernabilidad. Si se analizan, entonces, los problemas de los sistemas judiciales, con el objetivo de buscar soluciones a sus altos niveles de corrupcio?n administrativa, nos encontrari?amos con: una organizacio?n ineficaz, la precariedad del empleo, desprecio de la ley, amiguismo, delegaciones, abogados corruptores, silencio y jerarqui?a judicial cooptada.
Palabras clave: Corrupcio?n, Rama Judicial, Monopolio, Amiguismo.

One of the most damaging scourges afflicting our societies corruption is viewed from different angles and actions. Vargas only sees the judiciary as an object of corruption as a corruptible body, not as an institution to precisely control corruption. The only effective way to overcome the endemic problems of corruption in our judicial system is straight addressing the root dysfunctions they say they are the real causes of serious corruption problems that afflict them. Klitgaard formalizes the phenomenon of corruption as follows: Corruption = monopoly power + discretion - accountability. Villoria states that there are cases where the judiciary is not a barrier against corruption, but an essential element in its reproduction and development, an example of corruption that contributes to the legitimization of the political system and undermines the very foundations of governance. If analyzed, then, the problems of judicial systems, with the goal of finding solutions to their high levels of administrative corruption, we would find an ineffective organization, job insecurity, lawlessness, cronyism, offices, lawyers corrupters, silence and coopted judicial hierarchy.
Keywords: Corruption, Judiciary, Monopoly, Cronyism.
TRANSGREDIENDO LA MIRADA. CONFLUENCIAS ENTRE MODA, GÉNERO Y ARTE
Authors: Rodríguez Venegas Mara 
Published: September 2023

El presente arti?culo propone reflexionar sobre las relaciones cruzadas entre arte, moda y ge?nero en la praxis arti?stica del disen?o de modas. El espacio ganado por el feno?meno moda en la sociedad actual ha llevado al hombre a seguir determinados estereotipos sociales que le otorgan especial intere?s a lo visual. La construccio?n de ca?nones de belleza y estilos de vida pensados para el consumo ha sido un punto de partida para las creaciones de algunos disen?adores que tienden a invisibilizar las fronteras entre los a?mbitos del disen?o y el arte. Por ello resulta necesario conceptualizar la moda cuando se acerca a los espacios privativos de lo arti?stico a partir del despliegue del concepto moda con forma de arte. Tal construccio?n conceptual permite comprender la obra de disen?adores que apoyados en las problema?ticas de ge?nero, sugieren una relectura de sus creaciones, al transgredir la mirada donde confluyen arte, moda y ge?nero.
Palabras clave: Arte, Moda, Ge?nero, Moda con forma de arte, Belleza, Disen?o.

Abstract

In the present article, an analysis of the relationship between art, fashion, and genre in the artistic practice of fashion design is addressed. The space delimited by fashion phenomenon in the current society conforms several social stereotypes with a special interest in the visual aspects. The canons of beauty and life’s style created for human consumption represent a start point for designers, who use to break frontiers between art and design. Thus, it’s necessary to make a concept that explains when the fashion became in art and this situation is called fashion with a form of art. This concept allows to understand the work of designs based on genre problems and suggest a new read of designs where art, fashions, and genre are mixed together.
Keywords: Art, Fashion, Genre, Fashion with a form of art, Beauty, Design.
CARIDAD MARTÍNEZ: UNA MUJER DE SU TIEMPO
Authors: Romero Rojas Xiomara , Bosch González Daimé 
Published: September 2023

El trabajo de Caridad Marti?nez ha estado i?ntimamente ligado a la direccio?n de radionovelas ge?nero donde se ha distinguido por la profesionalidad que la caracteriza. Tambie?n es una excepcional maestra e investigadora consagrada, lo que le ha permitido descubrir el secreto profundo de la vida humana, sus conflictos, sus vicios, sus grandezas, y ese espi?ritu de pasio?n, y amor que mueven a los hombres, y sacuden lo ma?s profundo de su esencia, lo cual refleja en sus escritos con admirable delicadeza. El secreto de Caridad Marti?nez esta? en esa entrega total e incondicional a todo lo que hace, en ella la necesidad de hacer sus realizaciones todo lo mejor posible es parte esencial de su formacio?n y de su vida. El medio, los compan?eros, y el sentir la imperiosa necesidad de ser me- jor es lo que la gui?a a transformar la fealdad en belleza , la maldad en amor, el intere?s mezquino en bondad, lo cual ha recreado en cada una de las novelas que ha dirigido y plasmado en sus ensen?anzas y en la educacio?n de sus hijos en donde cristaliza la brillantez de obra.
Palabras clave: Direccio?n, Radio, Mujer, Belleza, Novelas radiales, Maestra.

Abstract
Caridad Martinez ?s work has been intimately bound to the direction of soap operas’ radio gender where she has been distinguished for the professionalism that characterizes it. She is also an exceptional teacher and consecrated investigator, what has allowed him to discover the deep secret of the human life, their conflicts, their bad habits, their greatness, and that spirit of passion, and love that move the men, and they shake the deepest in their essence, that which reflective in their writings with admirable fineness.
The secret of Caridad Marti?nez is in that total and unconditional delivery to everything that she makes, in her the necessity to make his realizations all the better one possible it is an essential part of his formation and of his life. The means, the partners, and feeling the imperious necessity to be better is it that the guide to transform the ugliness in beauty, the wickedness in love, the mean interest in kindness, that which has recreated in each one of the novels that has directed and captured in their teachings and in the education of their children where crystallizes the work brightness.
Keywords: Direction, Radio, Woman, Beauty, Soap Opera’s radial, Teacher.
CONFIANZA ES DESTINO: UN ANA?LISIS DE LA PERCEPCIO?N DE LOS ELECTORES UNIVERSITARIOS EN LA ELECCIO?N PRESIDENCIAL DE ME?XICO, 2012
Authors: Alatorre Francisco Javier , Valdez Zepeda Andrés , Novoa Rojas Jaime Bernardo 
Published: September 2023

La construccio?n de la confianza entre los jo?venes electores en los candidatos a un puesto de representacio?n popular y a los partidos poli?ticos que los postulan, ha sido un tema relativamente poco investigado. Este estudio, busca llenar este vaci?o y pretende identificar los principales factores que impactaron la confianza de los jo?venes en las elecciones presidenciales del 2012 en Me?xico. Se realizo? un estudio cuantitativo utilizando regresiones para encontrar los factores significativos, basados en las emociones percibidas por los jo?venes estudiantes del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Econo?mico-Administrativas. Se encontraron cuatro variables que afectaron la confianza de los jo?venes en Josefina Va?zquez Mota, seis para Enrique Pen?a Nieto y seis para Andre?s Manuel Lo?pez Obrador. Se concluye que la confianza es un constructo y una variable muy importante en la poli?tica que define un destino, por lo que debe ser estudiada en sus diferentes perspectivas y modalidades.
Abstract
Building confidence among young voters in a candidate for a post of popular representation and political parties that postulate has been a topic relatively little investigated. This study aims to fill this gap and aims to identify the main factors impacting the confidence of young people in the presidential election in Mexico, 2012. A quantitative study was conducted using regressions to find the significant factors, based on emotions perceived by young students of the University Center for Economic and Administrative Sciences. Four variables that affected the confidence of young people in Josefina Vazquez Mota, Enrique Pen?a Nieto six for six for Andre?s Manuel Lo?pez Obrador was found. We conclude that trust is a construct and a very important variable in the policy that defines a destination so it should be studied in their different perspectives and modalities.
LA DISCRIMINACIO?N LABORAL Y EL “PECADO ORIGINAL” DEL DERECHO DEL TRABAJO
Authors: Caamaño Rojo Eduardo 
Published: September 2023

El presente arti?culo da cuenta de una parte de los resultados derivados de una investigacio?n financiada con un Proyecto Fondecyt Regular en Chile sobre la conciliacio?n de trabajo y vida familiar desde una perspectiva juri?dica y busca poner de manifiesto co?mo las legislaciones laborales cla?sicas inspiradas en el modelo de produccio?n reproduccio?n, expresado en la idea de “hombre proveedor y mujer cuidadora”, esta?n repercutiendo negativamente en las oportunidades laborales de las madres trabajadoras, como a su vez, afectando los derechos de los padres trabajadores para poder asumir sus responsabilidades familiares. Por consiguiente, se sostiene que la vigencia efectiva del derecho fundamental a la igualdad de trato entre hombres y mujeres exige una revisio?n y actualizacio?n de los sistemas normativos asociados a la proteccio?n a la maternidad, lo que es objeto de la propuesta que se realiza en este ensayo.
Abstract
This paper reports some of the research results from an investigation on reconciling work and family life from a legal perspective. It is funded by Regular Fondecyt Project in Chile and it seeks to show how the classical labor laws inspired by the model production and reproduction, expressed in the idea of “male breadwinner and female caregiver”, are negatively impacting employment opportunities for working mothers. Likewise, it is also affecting the rights of working parents to take their family responsibilities. Therefore, it is argued that the effective exercise of the fundamental right to equal treatment between men and women requires must be reviewed and updated, especially with regard to maternity protection legislation.
Evaluation of quality of life, sleep, and sleepiness in dental students during active learning and remote emergency learning
Authors: Caldeira François Isnaldo Dias , Dias Isabela Cristina Silva , Zamariolli Jaqueline Tribucci , Gasque Kellen Cristina da Silva , Teixeira Ana Letícia Magalhães , Rodriguez Larissa Santana , Alvitos Rodrigo 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL), quality of sleep, and sleepiness index in undergraduate dentistry students between their active learning (AL) and emergency remote learning (ERL) due to social distancing imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Information was collected using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36-BR), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS-BR), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-BR) questionnaires administered before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A comparison regarding the type of education, demographic factors, academic performance, PSQI-BR, ESS-BR, and SF-36-BR between the groups was performed, considering a significance level of 0.05. Results: A total of 55 students were from AL, while 45 students were from ERL. The sample consisted of 74 women and 26 men aged 21–30 years. The academic coefficient of these students ranged from 7 to 8 points (AL= 38.2% and ERL= 57.8%). In addition, a large proportion of the students reported having no failures (AL=60% and ERL= 66.7%). Regarding QoL, the students presented a greater impairment in functional capacity (p = 0.01), followed by limitations in social aspects, general health perception, body pain, and vitality. According to the ESS-BR scores (p = 0.04), the students presented a lower quality of sleep. Conclusion: Dentistry students had the worst QoL panoramas and poor relative sleep quality before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, QoL instruments were reliable for quantifying health-related QoL in AL and ERL.
Suicide mortality in Brazil: temporal analysis (2010-2021) and comparison with the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mejía Juan Felipe Rincón , Pivatto Valeska Maddalozzo 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze suicide cases in Brazil from 2010 to 2021 and the sociodemographic characteristics of this phenomenon, including the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, to assess whether there was a relationship between the increase in suicide cases in Brazil and this illness. Methods: Ecological timeline study, with 140,339 cases analyzed from the Mortality Information System (SIM) databases. Rates and statistical regressions were performed using STATA® software. Results: Higher suicide rates in men, singles, and residents of the South and Midwest regions were observed. The age group of 10–19 years had an increase of 1.7 cases x 100 thousand inhabitants/year. Analysis by region revealed significant variations in rates, suggesting the influence of contextual factors. Although the pandemic affected mental health, it was not possible to establish a direct relationship between COVID-19 and increased suicide rates. Conclusion: These results reinforce the need for public policies and preventive interventions, especially for vulnerable groups such as young people. A multifactorial approach is suggested that considers socioeconomic factors, access to mental health services, and reduced stigma associated with mental illness. In short, this study contributes to understanding the temporal trends and demographic characteristics of suicides in Brazil, highlighting the importance of further longitudinal investigations to better understand this complex phenomenon. Hopefully, this evidence will strengthen mental health policies and promote more effective suicide prevention strategies.
Mortality trends due to Paracoccidioidomycosis in Brazil – 1996 to 2020
Authors: Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Gomes Valente Victor Hugo , Russo Mini Talita , Da Silva Pires Breno Gleidney , Silva Beatriz Albuquerque Marques da , Pinheiro Paula Jeane da Silva , Costa Leite Rafael , Carvalho Francisco Rafael de 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the trend in mortality from paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) and characterize the sociodemographic profile in Brazil and its geographic regions in a 25-year time series. Methods: This is an ecological time series study. The study participants were the Brazilian population divided into age groups whose underlying cause of death was PCM. To calculate the annual percentage change (VPA) of the coefficients in the trend analysis, the Prais-Winsten regression was used. National mortality coefficients were calculated according to geographic regions, sex and age group and proportional to the other variables. Results: According to this study, there were 2,101 deaths from PCM in Brazil. The trend over the 25 years showed stable behavior in the North and Northeast regions. In the South, Southeast, and Midwest, there was a downward trend. The average mortality in Brazil was 84.04/100,000 inhab., VPA -3.29 (95% CI -2.43; -4.14). According to the analysis of sociodemographic aspects, there was a predominance of ignored schooling (764 deaths; 36%), white race/skin color (1,109; 53%), mixed marital status: married (942; 45%) and single (640; 30%), and place of death predominantly in the hospital environment (1,852; 88%). Conclusion: In Brazil and in the Southeast, South, andMidwest geographic regions, mortality from PCM showed a decreasing temporal trend. In the Northeast and North regions, the trend was stationary. The sociodemographic profile of the dying patients indicated males, adults, with low education, white, and married.
The Importance of Basal Cell Carcinoma Risk Stratification and Potential Future Pathways
Authors: Paul Sharad , Knight Allanah 
Published: September 2023

Background
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common human cancer. Although there are surgical and topical treatments available, surgery remains the mainstay of treatment, leading to higher costs. What is needed is an accurate risk assessment of BCC so that treatments can be planned in a patient-centered manner.

Objective
In this study, we will review the literature about guidelines for the management of BCC and analyze the potential indicators of high-risk BCC. Using this risk assessment approach, we will propose pathways that will be able to optimize treatments more efficiently.

Methods
This paper presents a perspective from a skin cancer expert and clinic involved in the treatment of both simple and complex cases of BCC. It addresses the key challenges associated with accurate risk stratification prior to any treatment or procedure. Different immunohistochemical and angiogenic markers for high-risk BCC were reviewed in this study.

Results
The expression of interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor, and mast cells within BCC correlates with its aggressiveness. Other immunohistochemical markers, such as Cyclin D1 and Bcl-2, also play a significant role—Cyclin D1 is higher in the aggressive BCC, while Bcl-2 is lower in the aggressive BCC, compared to the nonaggressive variants.

Conclusions
Based on our research, we will conclude that using immunohistochemical and angiogenic markers for risk assessment and stratification of BCC can help optimize treatment, ensuring that surgical procedures are used only when necessary.
Impact of an Interprofessional HIV Quality Improvement Team on Patient Care and Resident Learning Opportunities
Authors: Sauk Marilyn K. , Sonoda Kento , Gabriel Carly T. , Patel Akruti , Salter Cynthia L. , McAnaney Cara R. , Ballard Stephanie L. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Although human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care is a recommended competency for family medicine training, many programs report a lack of HIV expertise among faculty. After the departure of faculty with HIV care experience, an interprofessional HIV quality improvement team (HIV-QIT) of physicians and pharmacists aimed to maintain on-site HIV care and retain learning opportunities for residents, using process improvement and panel reviews with a remote HIV specialist faculty member.
Methods: This study reports on a multicycle quality improvement pilot project with pre- and postintervention chart reviews between December 2019 and May 2021. All patients received primary care and HIV-QIT chart reviews on-site. We compared patients with integrated HIV care on-site to those receiving external HIV specialty care. Primary outcomes included virologic suppression, CD4 count ≥200 cells/mm3, and adherence to guideline-recommended HIV care. In cycle 1 (January-June 2020), the HIV-QIT reviewed patient charts and sent guideline-based recommendations to physicians. In cycle 2 (July 2020-May 2021), the HIV-QIT implemented several HIV-specific processes, including decision support updates, note templates, order sets, and reference materials. Sustained process improvements included HIV panel chart audits every 3 to 6 months and subsequent provider education.
Results: Of 29 patients, more than half (55%, n=16) received integrated HIV care at the primary care site. We found no significant difference in care quality measures between primary and specialty care. Barriers to care completion included missed or canceled follow-up visits, on-site phlebotomy service closures, and declined HIV services.
Conclusions: The HIV-QIT maintained on-site HIV treatment and retained experiential learning opportunities through process improvement and specialist-supported care recommendations to primary care physicians.
National Prevalence of Diabetes and Barriers to Care Among U.S. Farmworkers and Association With Migrant Worker Status
Authors: Olson Rose McKeon , Nolan Cody P. , Limaye Neha , Osei Miriam , Palazuelos Daniel 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
To quantify the prevalence of diabetes and barriers to care among U.S. migrant farmworkers (i.e., those who travel from their permanent residence for seasonal farmwork).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Age-adjusted prevalence of self-reported diabetes and barriers to care were calculated among adult U.S. farmworkers from 2008 to 2017 National Agricultural Workers Surveys.

RESULTS
Among 16,913 farmworkers, 30.7% reported one or more barriers to care, most often due to cost. Age-adjusted self-reported prevalence of diabetes was 13.51% (95% CI 10.0–17.1) among migrant farmworkers and 10.8% (95% CI 9.0–12.6) among nonmigrant farmworkers with access to health care. Migrant farmworkers without recent health care had 83% lower odds of reporting known diabetes (adjusted odds ratio 0.17; 95% CI 0.06–0.54) compared with nonmigrant farmworkers, likely because of poor health care access and/or a healthy worker effect.

CONCLUSIONS
Many migrant farmworkers face barriers to care, which may lead to significant underdiagnosis of diabetes in this vulnerable population.
The Application of Big Data Technology in the Efficient Development of Cross-Border E-Commerce Industry
Authors: Gao Qianqian 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
As a typical ecology of “Internet+”, cross-border e-commerce enterprises have a huge amount of data, but it is difficult to use it effectively. This paper researches the generation and development of cross-border e-commerce big data, proposes the association rule algorithm based on Apriori to mine and analyze the cross-border e-commerce data, improves the problem of high time cost of Apriori algorithm, optimizes the clustering analysis method of quantitative attributes, and adopts the distance-based quantitative association rule to search for frequent classes, and analyzes the big data of cross-border e-commerce platforms based on the improved algorithm. Big data of cross-border e-commerce platform. Based on the analysis of the high demand of the cross-border e-commerce platform based on big data, the prediction error rate is 1.75%, 2.27%, 5.48%, 2.49%, 2.91%, 2.08%, 10.18% and 1.81% in order. In terms of user portraits, the accuracy of big data analysis of users’ purchasing power, purchasing habits and consumption intentions reached 86.10%, 73.43% and 90.48% on average. Big data technology helps cross-border e-commerce companies optimize the industry chain, improve operational management efficiency, enhance consumer experience and establish a brand effect.