bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective Thinking: Decolonizing Minerals at National Museums Scotland
Authors: Grant Georgina , Swinbank Ellie 
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the mineral specimens held by the Science and Technology department at National Museums Scotland (NMS). It examines what these objects and their provenance reveal about the Museum’s collecting methods and how they reflect and perpetuate colonial attitudes in Britain in the nineteenth century. It is informed by recent work moving the Science and Technology collection to new storage, prompting detailed examination of each object and its records.

Case studies show that stories of the people involved in mining and manufacturing processes are absent from NMS documentation while the collectors and Museum staff loom large. Archival research can remedy this to an extent, but it is time consuming and still leaves an incomplete picture.

The paper considers whether it is possible to set about retrospectively compensating for stories not told and how we can ensure documentation for our contemporary collecting does not follow a similarly biased pattern.
EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA JENIS PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUMBANG BERAS (Sitophilus oryzae) PADA DUA JENIS BERAS DI GUDANG BERAS BULOG MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Wahyuni Tri Kesuma 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of vegetable pesticides in controlling rice beetle pest and types of rice that are resistant to rice beetle attacks. The research was carried out at the Bulog Mustafa Rice Warehouse, Medan and at the Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara from June 2021 to January 2022. The design used was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (Factorial CRD) consist of 2 factors, namely : the use of several types of vegetable pesticides (A0 = Control, A1 = Fragrant Lemongrass, A2 = Fragrant Pandan Leaves and A3 = Garlic) with the same dose of 7.5 g/treatment and the use of several types of rice (B1 = Premium Rice and B2 = Medium Rice) 3 times test. The results showed the application of various types of vegetable pesticides had a significant effect on the mortality of S. oryzae at 2, 4 and 6 Day After Aplication (DAA). However, the use of several types of rice did not significantly affect the attack of S. oryzae pest.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DI DESA KEDUNGJAYA KECAMATAN BABELAN KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Lindiawati Herni 
Published: January 2025

Desa Kedungjaya, Kecamatan Babelan, Kabupaten Bekasi yang mempunyai produktivitas padi paling tinggi di Kabupaten Bekasi yaitu sebesar 6,5 ton per hektar pada tahun 2019. Namun produktivitas padi di Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2015-2019 mengalami fluktuasi. Upaya peningkatan produktivitas pertanian dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan kelembagaan pertanian dan peningkatan kemampuan kelompok-kelompok petani kecil. Kelompok Tani di Desa Kedungjaya memegang peranan penting dalam pengembangan agribisnis padi. Namun terlihat dari produktivitas padi di Desa Kedungjaya masih rendah. Hal ini diperkirakan karena kegiatan yang dilakukan kelembagaan tersebut belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). menganalisis peran kelompok tani terhadap peningkatan produktivitas padi di Desa Kedungjaya Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi. 2). menganalisis tingkat produktivitas padi di Desa Kedungjaya Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi. 3). menganalisis hubungan antara peran kelompok tani dengan peningkatan produktivitas padi di Desa Kedungjaya Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Kedung Jaya memiliki produktivitas padi terbesar di Kecamatan Babelan, Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2021. Analisis Data menggunakan Chi-Square (X2) pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 dan ditambah dengan informasi kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kelompok tani di Desa Kedungjaya Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi. Tingkat produktivitas padi pada kelompok tani di Desa Kedungjaya Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi yaitu ≥ 8,2 Ton/Ha. Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh X2 hitung sebesar 8,674 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran kelompok tani dengan peningkatan produktivitas padi di Desa Kedungjaya Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi.
Study of Horticultural Crop Leading Commodities Development in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Aminda Fadilla Ristya , Anggrasari Herdiana , Sari Ayu Kumala 
Published: January 2025

The development of leading horticultural crop commodities plays an important role in the agricultural sector in Banjarnegara Regency. This research aims to identify leading horticultural crop commodities, the continuity of leading horticultural crop commodities, and the pattern and structure of horticultural crops that are leading commodities in Banjarnegara Regency. The research uses secondary data for the 2018-2022 period. Data were analyzed using the Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), combined LQ and DLQ methods, and Klassen Typology analysis. The analysis shows that the leading commodities in Banjarnegara Regency are spring onions, potatoes, cabbage, carrots, long beans, tomatoes, beans, duku, papaya, snake fruit, galangal, cardamom, noni, aloe vera, and aglonema. The leading horticultural crops now and in the future are spring onions, potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, duku, and snake fruit. The leek and tomato commodities are commodities with an advanced and fast-growing structure leading now and in the future. Potential commodities that can become leading commodities in the future are mushrooms, cucumbers, guava, tangerines, jackfruit, bananas, breadfruit, ginger, bitter, and palm. The research results can be used as a reference for maintaining leading commodities and developing leading potential commodities in Banjarnegara Regency.
Physical Characteristic on The of Various Types of Chili f Edible Coating During Storage
Authors: Khasbullah Fizzaria 
Published: January 2025

Chili is a fruit that is classified as non-climacteric and is a perishable commodity, both physical, microbiological and physiological damage, so that during post-harvest the quality of the chilies must be maintained with special handling. The research method is experimental (2 single factors; 3 repetitions), presented in histogram form and discussed descriptively. The treatment factors are the type of edible coating and the type of chili. Chilies are dipped into the edible coating for 15 seconds then drained. Chilies were packed in styrofoam trays and stretch films and stored for 12 days and then observed at 4-day intervals. Observations made were weight loss, hardness and organoleptic (color and texture). Based on the results of observations made, the type of VCO edible coating has the best effect on various types of chili in weight loss (17.82%) and hardness (0.7 mm/g/s). In organoleptic observations of color and texture, the best type of edible coating is aloe vera gel with values of 3.12 and 3.29 respectively.
PERAMALAN HASIL PRODUKSI PADI DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE HYBRID SARIMA-FUZZY TIME SERIES CHEN
Authors: SULISTIJANTI WELLIE , Vayuanita Ardila Cindy 
Published: January 2025

Rice production is an agricultural product that involves planting, caring for, and fertilizing rice seeds regularly so that it can produce quality rice. The research objective of this study is focused on rice production in Central Java Province because of the importance of rice as a national food buffer. The Hybrid Model is a combination of two time series models to increase accuracy and uses both methods to reduce the shortcomings of each method. The research method used is the hybrid SARIMA-Fuzzy time series chen. The research results obtained a SARIMA(0,0,1)(0,1,1)12 model and a fuzzy Chen model created with the smallest MSE value of 0.00000003333. Based on Chen's hybrid SARIMA fuzzy time series model, the predicted value of rice production in January 2023 is 257,561 tons.
Perubahan Jumlah Konsumsi Minyak Goreng Rumah Tangga dan Pedagang Gorengan Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Aprilia Dhiya 
Published: January 2025

Cooking oil is one of the nine basic commodities which plays quite an important role in the Indonesian economy. Since the end of 2021, the increasing price and scarcity of cooking oil has become a problem that has emerged in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic began to subside. The increase in prices and scarcity of cooking oil will affect the amount of cooking oil consumed after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in Ogan Ilir Regency with 105 respondents consisting of household cooking oil consumers and fried food traders. Analysis to test the difference between the amount of cooking oil consumed before and after the price increase and scarcity of cooking oil uses the Dependent t-Test. The results indicated that there were differences in the amount of cooking oil consumed by both household consumers and fried food traders in conditions before and after the price increase and shortage of cooking oil.
POTENSI Trichoderma asperellum Terhadap Peningkatan Ketahanan Tanaman Kedelai Terinfeksi Soybean Mosaic Virus
Authors: Lamdo Herfandi 
Published: January 2025

Soybean Mosaic Virus dapat menurunkan produktivitas kedelai 25,48% sampai 93,84%. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi serangan SMV yaitu meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman kedelai dengan cara induksi ketahanan sistemik melalui Trichoderma asperellum. Mekanisme induksi ketahanan tanaman oleh Trichoderma terjadi melalui kontak antara spora pada permukaan akar menghasilkan substansi kimia yang mampu meningkatkan pertahanan tanaman seperti peptida dan protein. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan dosis Trichoderma asperellum yang terbaik untuk peningkatan ketahanan kedelai terinfeksi SMV. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Satu Nusa Lampung pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2024. Metode penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode ekperimen yang dirancang dalam rancangan lingkungan, yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Percobaan ini terdiri atas 6 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil peneitian bahwa perlakuan Trichoderma asperellum 50 ml terbaik pada pengamatan masa inkubasi sebesar 18 hsi, intensitas penyakit 14%, kandungan klorofil tanaman 11,68 µg/ml, asam salisilat 0,25 mg dan profil protein 50,43 kDa serta memiliki penilaian ketahanan kedelai dalam kategori tahan terhadap SMV.
Clinical and immune markers of age-dependent cerebral microangiopathy
Authors: Tynterova A. M. , Barantsevich E. R. , Shusharina N. N. , Khoymov M. S. , Gorbacheva A. V. 
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to investigate the pattern of cognitive impairment and immune status of patients with MRI changes corresponding to CMA.Material and methods. 65 patients with CMA according to the MRI criteria were examined. Depending on the degree of white matter hyperintensity (Fazekas scale), patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 — 40 patients with Fazekas stage 2; Group 2 — 25 patients with Fazekas stage 3. The control group consisted of 24 patients of the corresponding age category without MRI signs of CMA. Cognitive function was investigated using MoCA and additional tests to assess memory, executive function, attention, perception and praxis. Laboratory diagnostics included assessment of interleukin concentrations (IL), monocyte chemoattractant proteins (MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-2/CCL8, MCP-3/CCL-7, MCP-4/CCL13), macrophage inflammatory protein-1d (MIP-1d /CCL15), myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor — 1, (MPIF-1/CCL23) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα).Results. Compared to the control group, patients in groups 1 and 2 showed more pronounced cognitive dysfunction, lacunar lesions, prevalence of hypertension and obesity, in the 2nd group of patients — prevalence of MRI — signs of CMA, decreased memory, perception and executive functions. Increased level of IL-16 in patients of both groups, higher concentrations of MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-2/CCL8, and MIP-1 d/CCL15, IL-6, IL-1b and TNFα were found in the 2nd group compared to the 1st and the control groups.Conclusion. Progression of cerebral microangiopathy objectified by MRI data is accompanied by increasing cognitive deficit mainly in the mnestic and executive spheres. The results of the study allow us to consider increased IL-16 production as an indicator of CMA progression, and the expression of IL-1b, IL-6, TNFα, MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-2/ CCL8 and MIP-1d/CCL15 as biomarkers of athero- and angiogenesis in patients with severe cerebral microangiopathy.
The age-related characteristics of neurophysiological and ultrasound parameters of the facial nerve in healthy children
Authors: Irikova M. A. , Klimkin A. V. , Skripchenko E. Yu. , Skripchenko N. V. , Voitenkov V. B. , Vasilyeva Yu. P. , Ivanova G. P. , Astapova A. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Neurophysiological methods, such as nerve conduction studies (NCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as well as nerve ultrasound (US), can be used to examine patients with facial neuropathy. Currently, normative instrumental facial parameters exist only for adults and have not been studied in children. We have provided age-related reference values for NCS, TMS and nerve US of the facial nerve in healthy children.Objective. The determination of age-specific neurophysiological and ultrasound parameters of the facial nerve in healthy children.Material and methods. NCS, TMS, and nerve US were used to examine 65 children aged 5 to 18 without neurological symptoms. In addition, the results of facial NCS in healthy children under 5 (n = 24) were analyzed retrospectively. Statistical analysis was processed with an assessment of normality of distribution and the use of parametric or nonparametric tests.Results. An age-related increase in the amplitude of M-wave was revealed for m. nasalis and m. orbicularis oculi, as well as in the amplitude, the latency and the area of motor evoked potentials (MEP) for m. frontalis, m. orbicularis, and m. nasalis. According to nerve US, there were no significant differences in diameter and depth of the facial nerve between children aged 5–12 and 12–18.Conclusion. The obtained normative parameters for facial NCS, TMS, and nerve US in children of different age groups can be used in both everyday clinical and research practices.
Влияние легирования на протекание фазовых превращений при непрерывном нагреве закаленных модельных псевдо-альфа-сплавов титана
Authors: Попов А. А. , Илларионов А. Г. , Попова Е. Н. , Жиляков А. Ю. , Попов Н. А. 
Published: January 2025

Изучены модельные сплавы на основе двойного сплава Ti – 10Al с добавками 1,2 % Mo, 1,3 % Nb, 3,2 % Sn, 4,3 % Zr. Определено влияние легирования на структуру, параметры решеток мартенсита, твердость по Роквеллу и контактный модуль упругости сплава в закаленном из b-области состоянии. Методом синхронного термического анализа установлена стадийность фазовых превращений (α′ → α + α2 + β, α2 → α, α + β → β) и развитие окисления в закаленных модельных сплавах при непрерывном нагреве до 1200 °C. Показано, что комплексное легирование сплава Ti – 10Al добавками Mo, Nb, Sn и Zr способствует: протеканию процессов распада α′-мартенсита при более высоких температурах; снижению температурного интервала α + β → β-превращения; сближению, вплоть до перекрытия, температурных интервалов α2 → α и α + β → β-превращений.
Деформация и пластичность низкоуглеродистой стали с различной величиной эффекта деформационного старения. I. Формирование зародыша полосы и очагов деформации
Authors: Фарбер В. М. , Дунгат О. Н. , Морозова А. Н. , Вичужанин Д. И. 
Published: January 2025

Представлены результаты работы, выполненной методом корреляции цифровых изображений и состоящей из трех частей: I. Формирование зародыша полосы и очагов деформации. II. Деформация на площадке текучести. III. Потеря пластичности стали при деформационном старении. Все части отражают решение общей задачи: установить основные факторы на мезо/макроуровне, ответственные за снижение пластичности сталей с эффектом деформационного старения на площадке текучести, линейной и степенной стадиях, а также в целом при растяжении образцов до уровня предела прочности. В части I изучена эволюция структурно-деформационной картины на ниспадающей ветви зуба текучести и в начале площадки текучести. В части II приведены данные о ходе пластической деформации на площадке текучести. В части III описаны особенности деформации на линейной и степенной стадиях растяжения, а также проведен анализ результатов всей работы. В части I, приведенной в настоящем номере журнала, изучены механические свойства и характеристики деформации стали 08Г2Б, проявляющей различную величину эффекта деформационного старения после термической обработки по режимам: отжиг при 250 °C, 30 мин с охлаждением на воздухе и отжиг при 680 °C, 30 мин с охлаждением в воде. Показано, что, несмотря на значительно различающиеся прочностные и пластические свойства стали после разных режимов обработки, она деформируется на площадке текучести по одинаковому механизму Людерса. Механизм включает возникновение и рост зародышевых центров, зародышей полос локализованной деформации, их пересечение, а в середине образца — с образованием очаговых центров. Рассмотрены параметры, определяющие напряжение старта источников, испускающих дислокации плоских серий, которые формируют растущий зародыш полосы, что позволило объяснить влияние различных факторов на нижний и верхний пределы текучести в районе зуба. Проанализированы условия реализации полосового механизма деформации и его сочетание с рассредоточенной деформацией, при которой дислокации одновременно распространяются в различных системах скольжения.
Análisis de los ingresos operacionales y gastos financieros para las empresas de construcción ecuatorianas
Authors: Sarmiento Moscoso Luis , Mejía Matute Silvia , Pinos Luzuriaga Luis , Proaño Rivera Bladimir 
Published: January 2025

El financiamiento se ha convertido en la alternativa de la recuperación económica y crecimiento de las empresas. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar principalmente el efecto del nivel de gastos financieros que mantienen las empresas sobre los ingresos operacionales de las medianas y grandes empresas del sector de la Construcción en el Ecuador. La metodología aplicada se basa en los modelos de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios y de Fortin, Lemiux y Firpo. Entre los principales resultados se evidencia que, los gastos financieros tienen una relación directa significativa con los ingresos operacionales, el número de personal ocupado y el consumo intermedio para las grandes empresas; sin embargo, no se destaca un efecto significativo para las medianas. En cuanto a los ingresos operacionales, las variables que marcan las diferencias según tamaño de empresa son el número de personal y el consumo intermedio, siendo una tendencia bastante marcada para las grandes empresas
अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलनाटके संवादयोजना {An Analysis of Dialogue Structure in Abhigyanshakuntalam}
Authors: प्रकाशपौडेलः Prakash Paudel  
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुतालेखो महाकविना कालिदासेन विरचितस्य ‘अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम्’ नाटकस्य संवादविश्लेषणे केन्द्रितोऽस्ति । अत्र पौरस्त्यं नाट्यसिद्धान्तमाश्रित्य मञ्चाभिनयः, आकारः, भाषाप्रयोगः, सम्बोधनसूचकानां नाट्योक्तीनां प्रयोगः, काव्यात्मकता चेत्यादिविषयानाधारीकृत्य नाट्यसंवादस्य विश्लेषणं कृतमस्ति । गुणात्मकोऽनुसन्धानविधिरवलम्बितोऽयं लेखो वर्णनात्मक-विश्लेषणात्मकशैल्यां संरचितो वर्तते । ‘अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तल’स्य नाट्यसंवादो मञ्चीयः, नेपथ्यम्, अपवारितम्, जनान्तिकम्, सर्वश्राव्यम्, अश्राव्यम्, आकाशभाषितञ्चेत्यादीनां तत्प्रकाराणामुपप्रकाराणाञ्च यथोचित-प्रयोगात् अभिनेयतापरिवर्धितः, सङ्क्षिप्त-मध्यमाकारसंवादबहुलो वर्तते । क्वचित् क्वचित् प्रयुक्ता दीर्घाः, दीर्घतमाश्च संवादा अभिनये पूर्वान्वये च व्याघातका न दृश्यन्ते । अत्र नाट्यसिद्धान्तमनुपालयन् पात्राणां स्तरानुकूल्येन संस्कृतम्, शौरसेनी, महाराष्ट्री, मागधी चेति बहुलभाषाः, भगवन् !, राजन् !, आयुष्मान् !, आर्य !, देव !, वयस्य !, भद्रमुख !, भर्त्ता !, भट्टारक !, हला !, सखि!, अयि !, वत्स !, आवुत्त ! इत्यादयः सम्बोधनसूचिका नाट्योक्तयश्च यथौचित्यं प्रयुक्ताः सन्ति । पात्राणां बौद्धिकस्तरानुकूल्येन सुष्ठु प्रयुक्तैर्गद्यवाक्यैः, पद्यवाक्यैः, मिश्रवाक्यैश्च संरचितो नाट्यसंवादो विविधैर्रसालङ्कार-रीति-ध्वन्यादिभिः काव्यतत्त्वैर्विविधाभिः सूक्तिभिर्लोकोक्तिभिश्च मञ्जुलोऽस्ति । इत्थं नाट्यतत्त्वस्य काव्यतत्त्वस्य च दृष्ट्या उपयुक्तो वर्तते इति निष्कर्षो स्थापितोऽस्ति । निष्कर्षोऽयं सम्बद्धेभ्यः सर्वेभ्य उपयोगी भविष्यति इति अपेक्षितमस्ति ।
The Wind Knows the Answer. Ideological Transformations of Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind” in Polish
Authors: Antosz-Rekucki Jakub 
Published: January 2025

“Blowin’ in the Wind” is considered to be one of the lyrics most representative of Bob Dylan’s songwriting and is the one most frequently translated into Polish among the American poet’s texts. This article analyses the ideological and poetological transformations of the original in its melic translations into Polish, demonstrating that its arguably key features (including engagement with social activism and use of Biblical allusions) underwent dramatic shifts to fit the constraints of target culture expectations and the needs and values of respective translators.
Pengaruh Influencer, Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Produk Bagi Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Kanaya Gunawan Nayla , Agus Maolana  
Published: January 2025

Currently, the use of cosmetics has become a necessity for women and they are used in everyday activities. In the face of intense competition, companies must try hard to market the products they produce by continuously trying to be creative and produce new innovations. Wardah is a very popular brand in the market and is recognized as the first adopter of halal cosmetics in Indonesia. This is research that aims to evaluate how influencers, brand image, and product quality have an impact on purchasing decisions for Wardah Cosmetics products in the Bandung city area. The study uses nonprobability sampling, particularly purposive sampling, and sends questionnaires to 200 participants. Quantitative methods were used in this research. Descriptive and analytical various linear regressions are used in data analysis. The study results show that factors influence buyers' choices, brand image influences buyers' choices, and product quality has a significant influence on buyers' decision-making processes.

Keywords: Influencer, Brand Image, Product Quality, Purchasing