bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La importancia de la enfermería en la gestión de la calidad asistencial y seguridad del paciente
Authors: Benarroum Marín Miriam 
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La seguridad del paciente se ha convertido en una línea de gestión prioritaria dentro de las instituciones de salud a nivel global, siendo la calidad asistencial, lo que ha implicado el desarrollo de estrategias para reducir los efectos secundarios derivados de la asistencia sanitaria y los factores causales.
Objetivo. Analizar cómo influye la gestión de enfermería en la calidad asistencial y seguridad del paciente.
Metodología. Han sido analizadas bases de datos (Google académico, Scielo y Pubmed), con descriptores específicos y según los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se ha obtenido artículos, libros, publicaciones y revistas para la revisión bibliográfica.
Resultados. Se seleccionan 39 artículos; 13 pertenecen a seguridad del paciente, 9 a gestión de enfermería y 17 a calidad asistencial.
Conclusiones. El papel multidisciplinar que tienen las enfermeras en el cuidado al paciente influye de forma directa sobre la calidad asistencial y seguridad de los pacientes. La identificación de los factores de riesgo nos permite adoptar medidas preventivas adecuadas con la importancia de un buen liderazgo.
The protection of cultural heritage objects. Intangible aspects
Authors: Mikhailov Aleksei 
Published: July 2023

The work continues the author's research on the intangible aspects of the subject of protection of cultural heritage objects and is the basis for proposals for amendments to legislation on the protection of cultural heritage objects. The results of the research is a long-term study of methods for determining the subject of protection of cultural heritage objects in terms of specifying intangible features. The author pays special attention to the analysis of historical events that occurred in the object or its surrounding historical environment, which influenced its perception by both contemporaries and their descendants. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the allocation of intangible aspects of the subject of protection as a separate parameter. In most cases, studying the object of cultural heritage, its stages of formation, we do not pay special attention to the existence of the place. In the methods of objects of protection, attention is paid to the material component of the object of protection. However, it is by studying the intangible component of the history of the formation of the object, such as the memories of contemporaries, artistic depiction, historical use, and so on. The result of the study is a system of intangible attributes of objects of protection of cultural heritage objects, as a necessary measure to preserve the value characteristics of the object of cultural heritage. The author gives recommendations on amendments to legislative norms in the field of protection of cultural heritage objects.
La Comunità forale di Navarra regione plurale d’Europa
Authors: Arangio Alessandro 
Published: July 2023

The Chartered Community of Navarre, European Plural Region. With a population of around 660.000 inhabitants, the Chartered Community of Navarre is one of the smallest autonomous communities in Spain. Since the since the 1960s, this border region with no sea outlets has begun to show considerable dynamism in various economic sectors. The resident foreign population has gradually grown, mainly Moroccan, Ecuadorean, Colombian, Romanian. Today it represents almost 11% of the total and is strongly transforming the identity of a proudly regionalist community, linked to its traditions and, in some areas, to the Basque language. Navarre is increasingly acquiring the physiognomy of a plural and multi-ethnic region. This paper intends to investigate this transition, in which immigrant communities are protagonists.
The Role of Geography and Territorial Planning in the Spreading of SARS-CoV-2. A Case Study on the Peculiarities of the Swedish Rurality
Authors: Giunchi Carlo 
Published: July 2023

This article studies the spread of SARS-CoV-2 at a local level in Sweden and the role of geographic features that might have influenced the path of the virus. Then, the differences between rural and urban contexts have been analyzed. Results showed that the Swedish rurality seems to have been hit less by the pandemic than the ones of many other Western countries, possibly because of its more advanced stage of rurbanisation and a better institutional government and planning of its former rural areas. On the other hand, other Western countries have chosen models which appear closer to the American one, in which the social and economic structure of the urbanized areas, from the hamlet to the metropolis, is disappearing in favour of a sprawl model that could have boosted the infection.
Un salto nel mondo digitale. Un progetto condiviso e multimediale per l’apprendimento della lingua tedesca
Authors: Christiany Carla , Heumann Julia 
Published: July 2023

A Leap into the Digital World: A Shared, Multimedia Project in German Language Acquisition. The German saying “jumping into cold water” means that you find yourself in a new situation with no forewarning. Being thrown into the digital universe by the pandemic was similar, but after taking the first few steps and looking for new ideas and useful tools, we discovered various interactive tools which made online lessons more creative. This article illustrates the design, planning and realization of a collective project in 2020 at the University of Bologna Language Centre, using the application Bookcreator. The proposed assignment is part of the traditional curriculum in A1 German courses: learning how to present oneself to others. Transferring the assignment from paper to an online context enriched the whole task and allowed the participants to use a combination of different media. This method stimulated digital storytelling, the narration by means of digital tools, and resulted in the creation of an e-book. This project shows that digital tools can be used not only to convey linguistic notions, but also to increase motivation, autonomy and creativity in experimenting with language.
Analysis of Technical Efficiency and Determinants of Cereal Production on Family Farms in the Dogon Plateau in Mali
Authors: Dolo Youssouf Ogodana , Ndiaye Cheikh Tidiane 
Published: July 2023

The area of the Dogon plateau located in central-eastern Mali is an arid agricultural region with difficult morpho-pedological and climatic conditions where peasant populations derive their income and especially their food from agriculture. The objective of this study was to determine the level of technical efficiency of family farms in this area and subsequently to identify the factors explaining their inefficiency. Data were collected from a sample of 400 farms through a quantitative survey. The stochastic frontier production method was used to determine their efficiency scores. Truncated regression was used to identify farm inefficiencies.
The results of the study show that in the Dogon Plateau area family farms have an average efficiency score of 72.75%, which means an overall loss of 27.25% of production factors. The maximum efficiency score is 92.60% against a minimum of 0.21%. In addition, it appears that less than 20% of farms in the area have a below-average technical efficiency score.
The analysis of the determinants of the technical inefficiency of farms shows that the association of agriculture with livestock, the possession of agricultural land with a land title and the cultivation of onion/shallot positively and significantly influence the level of technical efficiency of family farms in the Dogon Plateau area. Contrary to our expectations, the decrease in cultivated areas due to the residual insecurity of our study area has no significant effect on the technical efficiency of the farms.
Physicochemical Properties of Soda and Kraft Lignin Extracted from Gmelina arborea Wood
Authors: Akpakpan Aniekan E. , Inam Edu J. , Ita Basil N. , Akpabio Ukana D. 
Published: July 2023

Lignin, an amorphous biopolymer is one of the major components of wood. In this study, lignin was extracted from Gmelina arborea wood using Soda and Kraft pulping processes. The lignin was characterized using Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR), UV/visible spectrometer, electrospray ionization mass spectrometer and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results revealed that G. arborea wood lignins contained several chemical functional groups. Kraft lignin (KL) contain carboxyl and thiol group in addition to other functional groups such as methoxyl, alcohols and phenolic. UV/ visible spectroscopy results revealed that Soda lignin (SL) absorbed at higher wavelength than Kraft lignin. The concentrations of both conjugated and non-conjugated phenolic group were higher in Kraft lignin than Soda lignin. ESI-MS spectra revealed that the composition of the monomers was higher in Kraft lignin while dimers composition was higher in Soda lignin. The surface morphology of both lignins were heterogeneous with uneven particle size. These physicochemical properties of lignin will enhance their applications as adsorbents, corrosion inhibitors and in the production of some industrial chemical intermediates.
Mybl2 Gene as Prognostic Biomarker in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Razera Amanda , Santos Jean Rodrigo , Gonçalves Laura Correia , Marques Laura Rafaela , Chao Barbara Mendes Paz , Campos Daniele de , Carraro Emerson 
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer is a relevant public health problem, either because of its high incidence or because of mortality rates. There are several forms of classification of the pathology, so that it is demonstrated, currently, the direct influence of genetic aspects on the clinic of affected patients. In this sense, new genetic biomarkers have been sought to directly impact the understanding of the disease, as well as having prognostic value, being the MYBL2 gene important in this context.
Aim: Thus, the present study aimed to identify and select evidence about the MYBL2 gene as a prognostic biomarker of the disease. Following PRISMA Statement 2020 guidelines, a systematic search was conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed and Science Direct to identify studies evaluating MYBL2 as a prognostic genetic biomarker in breast cancer. A narrative synthesis was used to analyze and synthesize findings, according to established inclusion and exclusion.
Criteria: There were 122 related publications, 12 of which were selected to be evaluated for eligibility in full text, so that 5 articles were selected for the qualitative synthesis of this study The findings demonstrate the role of MYBL2 as a potential prognostic biomarker for breast cancer, and overexpression of this gene is an indicator of worse prognosis. However, more clinical studies are needed, mainly to evaluate the MYBL2 gene exclusively and not only together with other potential biomarker genes.
Bard's Syndrome: A Rare Case Presentation of Pulmonary Miliary Metastases of Gastric Carcinoma
Authors: Arfaoui H. , Msika S. , Zadi M. , Jabri H. , Khattabi W. El , Afif H. 
Published: July 2023

The Bard's syndrome is a rare desease related to miliary dissemination of gastric cancer to the lungs. The symptoms of primary neoplasm are subclinic despite the advanced proliferative process, and the metastatic lesions cause many respiratory symptoms suggesting primary pulmonary pathology, which explain the difficulties in diagnosis between numerous diseases. We report the case of a 39-year-old man presented for a chest pain, progressive worsening dyspnea appeared one month ago, dry cough, apyrexia, fatigue and weight loss. The chest CT scan showed a disseminated micronodular lesions, a thickened interlobular septa and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Flexible bronchoscopy showed a diffuse inflammation on the entire bronchial tree. Staged bronchial biopsies revealed the presence of metastatic carcinoma, stomach in origin. The cytologic examination from bronchial aspirate reveal the presence of neoplasic cells. After re-interviewing the patient, he reported the history of intermittent epigastralgia, so we completed by an oesophageal-gastro-duodenal fibroscopy that confirmed the gastric adenocarcinoma and the diagnosis of bard’s syndrome was made with gastric adenocarcinoma with pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis.
Endobronchial Glandular Papilloma: A Case Report
Authors: Jabri H. , Bamha H. , Arfaoui H. , Bougteb N. , Khattabi W. El , Afif H. 
Published: July 2023

Endobronchial glandular papilloma is a rare benign tumor without malignant transformation, often unrecognized, histology confirms the diagnosis and treatment differs depending on the clinical manifestations and the location of the tumor.
Our 52 years old patient complained from expiratory dyspnea , the flexible bronchoscopy has allowed to confirm the diagnosis , rigid bronchoscopy allowed a complete resection of the tumor.
Vigorous Intermittent Lifestyle Physical Activity and Cancer Incidence Among Nonexercising Adults
Authors: Stamatakis Emmanuel , Ahmadi Matthew N. , Friedenreich Christine M. , Blodgett Joanna M. , Koster Annemarie , Holtermann Andreas , Atkin Andrew , Rangul Vegar , Sherar Lauren B. , Teixeira-Pinto Armando , Ekelund Ulf , Lee I-Min , Hamer Mark 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceVigorous physical activity (VPA) is a time-efficient way to achieve recommended physical activity (PA) for cancer prevention, although structured longer bouts of VPA (via traditional exercise) are unappealing or inaccessible to many individuals.ObjectivesTo evaluate the dose-response association of device-measured daily vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (VILPA) with incident cancer, and to estimate the minimal dose required for a risk reduction of 50% of the maximum reduction.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a prospective cohort analysis of 22 398 self-reported nonexercising adults from the UK Biobank accelerometry subsample. Participants were followed up through October 30, 2021 (mortality and hospitalizations), or June 30, 2021 (cancer registrations).ExposuresDaily VILPA of up to 1 and up to 2 minutes, assessed by accelerometers worn on participants’ dominant wrist.Main Outcomes and MeasuresIncidence of total cancer and PA-related cancer (a composite outcome of 13 cancer sites associated with low PA levels). Hazard ratios and 95% CIs were estimated using cubic splines adjusted for age, sex, education level, smoking status, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, fruit and vegetable consumption, parental cancer history, light- and moderate-intensity PA, and VPA from bouts of more than 1 or 2 minute(s), as appropriate.ResultsThe study sample comprised 22 398 participants (mean [SD] age, 62.0 [7.6] years; 10 122 [45.2%] men and 12 276 [54.8%] women; 21 509 [96.0%] White individuals). During a mean (SD) follow-up of 6.7 (1.2) years (149 650 person-years), 2356 total incident cancer events occurred, 1084 owing to PA-related cancer. Almost all (92.3%) of VILPA was accrued in bouts of up to 1 minute. Daily VILPA duration was associated with outcomes in a near-linear manner, with steeper dose-response curves for PA-related cancer than total cancer incidence. Compared with no VILPA, the median daily VILPA duration of bouts up to 1 minute (4.5 minutes per day) was associated with an HR of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.69-0.92) for total cancer and 0.69 (95% CI, 0.55-0.86) for PA-related cancer. The minimal dose was 3.4 minutes per day for total (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73-0.93) and 3.7 minutes for PA-related (HR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.59-0.88) cancer incidence. Findings were similar for VILPA bout of up to 2 minutes.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this prospective cohort study indicate that small amounts of VILPA were associated with lower incident cancer risk. Daily VILPA may be a promising intervention for cancer prevention in populations not able or motivated to exercise in leisure time.
Designing an adaptive robust observer for underactuation fault diagnosis of a remote sensing satellite
Authors: Zarourati Mohammad , Mirshams Mehran , Tayefi Morteza 
Published: July 2023

SummaryThis paper mainly aims at the underactuated case diagnosis due to an actuator failure for a remote sensing satellite. We consider healthy initial conditions for the actuators to investigate the underactuation fault in an attitude tracking control problem. Reaction wheels are the onboard actuators, and a new fault injection mechanism on the speed characteristic is introduced using the multi‐fault function. The fault detection and diagnosis strategy is based on the sliding mode and adaptive sliding mode observers in a finite‐time decision window. The robust observer and adaptive threshold are designed to detect the fault, and the adaptive robust observer estimates the fault model. The residual signal is evaluated by forming the window with fixed thresholds, and in the decision steps, priority is given to the underactuation fault diagnosis. System performance is presented for two actuator fault scenarios in a snapshot imaging mode to understand this case clearly. Numerical simulations close to in‐orbit conditions confirm the satisfactory performance of the proposed strategy that underactuated case is diagnosed by injecting stuck and idle faults around 2.19 and 3.52 s. The times obtained in this study are guaranteed with a 3‐sigma confidence level statistical characteristic. Furthermore, the results of the present work are validated using an air‐bearing experimental test bed to illustrate a more realistic behavior of an underactuated satellite.
Overcome the “Buckets Effect”: Integration of AIEgens into Proteins for Fluorescence‐Enhanced Two‐Photon Imaging
Authors: Fan Miaozhuang , Li Zhengzheng , Feng Gang , Zhang Yibin , Zhang Wenguang , Yang Chengbin , Shao Yonghong , Liao Changrui , Xu Gaixia , Xu Zhourui 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLuminogens with aggregation‐induced emission characteristics (AIEgens) are considered good options for two‐photon (2P) probes, owing to their flexibility of design, heavy‐metal‐free composition, and resistance to photobleaching. However, the design principles for large 2P absorption cross‐section (δ) generally require high coplanarity, strong donor–acceptor (D‐A) interactions, and long conjugation, which can severely weaken the brightness of AIEgens at the aggregated state and undermine their potential in 2P fluorescence imaging (2PFI). Exploration of a feasible approach to overcome the “Buckets Effect” of AIEgen‐based 2P probes is thus a fascinating yet challenging task. Herein, an AIEgen, namely (Z)‐2‐(4‐aminophenyl)‐3‐(5‐(4‐(bis(4‐methoxyphenyl)amino)phenyl)thiophen‐2‐yl)acrylonitrile (MTAA) is designed to have a big δ according to the calculation result and a low fluorescence quantum yield (QY) of 2.2% in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Impressively, upon integrating into bovine serum albumin (BSA), the protein‐sized MTAA@BSA dots exhibit a 25‐fold higher fluorescence QY compared to MTAA molecules, contributing to an imaging depth of 818 µm in the brain vasculature. The retention and clearance of MTAA@BSA dots in the liver and kidney are also studied using 2PFI. Overall, this work provides a facile approach to overcome the “Buckets Effect” of AIEgen to generate highly efficient, reliable, and biocompatible 2P probes.
Multifunctional Intelligent Wearable Devices Using Logical Circuits of Monolithic Gold Nanowires
Authors: Kim Tae Yeon , Hong Sang Hoon , Jeong Sang Hoon , Bae Hanseo , Cheong Sunah , Choi Hyunsik , Hahn Sei Kwang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAlthough multifunctional wearable devices have been widely investigated for healthcare systems, augmented/virtual realities, and telemedicines, there are few reports on multiple signal monitoring and logical signal processing by using one single nanomaterial without additional algorithms or rigid application‐specific integrated circuit chips. Here, multifunctional intelligent wearable devices are developed using monolithically patterned gold nanowires for both signal monitoring and processing. Gold bulk and hollow nanowires show distinctive electrical properties with high chemical stability and high stretchability. In accordance, the monolithically patterned gold nanowires can be used to fabricate the robust interfaces, programmable sensors, on‐demand heating systems, and strain‐gated logical circuits. The stretchable sensors show high sensitivity for strain and temperature changes on the skin. Furthermore, the micro‐wrinkle structures of gold nanowires exhibit the negative gauge factor, which can be used for strain‐gated logical circuits. Taken together, this multifunctional intelligent wearable device would be harnessed as a promising platform for futuristic electronic and biomedical applications.
Highly Stretchable, Conductive, and Transparent PDMS Island‐Continuous PEDOT:PSS Matrix Composite Electrodes
Authors: Kim Chan Young , Myung Jun Ho , Sun Jeong‐Yun , Yu Woong‐Ryeol 
Published: July 2023

A polymer component in immiscible polymer blends results in phase separation, leading to polymer morphologies that vary from isolated spherical particles to a continuous matrix phase depending on the polymer weight ratio. This work demonstrates that a polymer component with a low weight fraction can form a continuous matrix phase, rather than isolated spherical particles, which is unprecedented. Bar‐coating a solution of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) blended with a high fraction of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and a surfactant results in a continuous PEDOT:PSS matrix distributed with spherical PDMS islands. The PEDOT:PSS and PDMS in the coated layer phase separate, forming a bilayer structure owing to its different affinities to the poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) substrate. When cured at 100 °C, water and other volatiles in the PEDOT:PSS phase in the bottom layer evaporate, generating spaces that are subsequently filled with PDMS from the phase‐separated top layer. The continuous PEDOT:PSS matrix ensures excellent conductivity (66.17 Ω·sq−1), while the PDMS islands provide high stretchability. The electrical conductivity of the new electrodes varies negligibly when stretched at 50% strain and is even maintained up to 150% strain. The electrodes exhibit high transparency (≈90% at 550 nm) and electromechanical stability over 1000 cycles of 30% stretch/release tests.
Development of a High‐Performance, Anti‐Fouling Optical Diffuser Inspired by Morpho Butterfly's Nanostructure
Authors: Yamashita Kazuma , Taniguchi Kana , Hattori Takuma , Kuwahara Yuji , Saito Akira 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe realization of high‐performance, anti‐fouling optical diffusers is crucial for various light applications. However, this remains a major challenge for conventional diffusers because of the optical inefficiency of multiple scattering and/or surface reliefs vulnerable to contamination. Inspired by the disordered nanostructure of Morpho butterflies that enables the simultaneous fulfillment of wide‐angle diffraction, low color dispersion, and superhydrophobic self‐cleaning ability due to the lotus effect, this study demonstrates a novel Morpho‐type diffuser with high optical performance and anti‐fouling properties. Surface nanopatterns of the diffuser are newly designed to realize homogeneous light diffusion, combined with the suitable material selection of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to induce the lotus effect. Consequently, the following properties are simultaneously achieved: i) high transmittance ≈90%; ii) wide‐angle diffusion (full width at half maximum ≈80°) with high spatial uniformity; iii) low dispersion; iv) high controllability of anisotropy; and v) anti‐fouling properties. Moreover, vi) the applicability of surface protection is demonstrated by exploiting the high flexibility/adhesivity of PDMS. These capabilities surpass other diffusers, and therefore the presented diffuser is promising for a wide range of applications such as lighting, displays, daylight harvesting, optoelectronics, and medicine.