bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beracara Prodeo di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo
Authors: Ibrahim Zumiyati S. 
Published: April 2023

The procedural process in a prodeo case in terms of the stages of the event is basically the same as the procedural process as usual cases, the only difference is that in the prodeo legal process must go through the first hearing or what is called an incidental trial, which is a trial held before the examination of the main case to determine whether it can be done prodeo or not. Obstacles or factors affecting the implementation of the prodeo legal process include litigants not understanding the law of prodeo procedures, one of the litigants deliberately hanging the case because he wants to make it difficult for his opponent, the residence of the opposing party outside the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo Religious Court and the cost of prodeo cases charged to the State through the List of Budget Implementation of the Religious Court.
Repellensi dan Toksisitas Minyak Atsiri Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson) terhadap Sitophilus oryzae L.
Authors: Sinaga Dea Rumambi , Hendrival Hendrival , Khaidir Khaidir , Hafifiah Hafifah , Putri Novita Pramahsari , Munauwar Muhammad Muaz 
Published: April 2023

<p class="Standard">Hama kumbang bubuk beras, <em>Sitophilus oryzae</em> (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) merupakan hama primer pada serealia di penyimpanan dengan kehilangan hasil mencapai 70%. Teknologi pengendalian alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan yaitu penggunaan minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh. Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pengujian aktivitas repellensi dan toksisitas minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh imago <em>S. oryzae</em>. Konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh yang diuji yaitu 0,25, 0,5, 1, 2, 4% (v/v) dan kontrol. Percobaan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Metode residu pada kertas saring digunakan untuk pengujian aktivitas repellensi dan toksisitas minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh. Hubungan konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh dengan mortalitas imago <em>S. oryzae</em> ditentukan dengan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh menyebabkan repellensi dan mortalitas imago <em>S. oryzae </em>bersifat terpaut konsentrasi. Aktivitas repellensi dan kematian imago pada konsentrasi 0,25–4% mencapai &gt; 50%. Nilai LC50 minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh pada 2–7 hari setelah aplikasi berkisar antara 1,71– 0,22%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengendalian imago <em>S. oryzae</em> pada produk serealia yang disimpan.</p>
THE EFFECT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN TERMS OF WOMEN’S MENTAL HEALTH DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Muniandy Venothiney Dewi , Mariamdaran Chethiyar Saralah Devi , Gianesan Krishnavani , Equatora Muhammad Ali 
Published: April 2023

The most common issue throughout this pandemic is domestic violence. Women are the most victims of domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic. Domestic violence is a pattern of aggression, torture, or harassment used to retain authority over a spouse in a close relationship. Around 57% of domestic violence cases were reported from women during Movement Control Order in Malaysia. The objective of this study is to identify the effect on the issue of domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic. The researchers employed quantitative approaches to collect long-term data on domestic violence incidents during the COVID-19 Pandemic with four registered counselors from the National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN) and the Department of Social Welfare. According to the counselor’s perspective, the study’s findings show several effects of domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic.
GAMIFIKASI DALAM PdPR: INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN QUIZZIZ
Authors: Jamaludin Nur Intan Syazwani , Mohamad Deris Hosni Mubarak , Yaafar Noor Syuhada , Mohamad Zain Farah 
Published: April 2023

Home-based teaching and learning (PdPR) is one of the alternatives chosen by the Ministry of Education Malaysia to replace face-to-face schooling as an initiative to prevent dropouts in education. PdPR is implemented when students are unable to attend school due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world beginning in early 2020. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of interest and readiness of students to accept the use of gamification methods during PdPR using Quizizz. A descriptive quantitative study design applying a survey method is used to obtain information from 128 Form One students in a secondary school in Kedah selected by using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire adapted from a previous study and containing 16 items. The research instrument has a high-reliability value that is between the range of 0.74 to 0.85. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics namely frequency and percentage. The level of interest and willingness of students to accept the use of gamification methods during PdPR using Quizizz is good and most of them agree with the statements given regarding motivation, learning, teamwork, and learning strategies. Educators need to be aware of the priority of attracting interest and acceptance of students in the integration of technology introduced to increase their involvement in academic activities thus contributing to a good understanding and showing encouraging performance.
Một phương pháp mới khai thác các mẫu hữu ích cao thú vị
Authors: Bắc Lê Hoài , Cảnh Huỳnh Xuân , Bảy Võ Đình 
Published: April 2023

Mining high utility itemsets is an important problem in datamining. This supplies more benefit itemsets than the traditional itemsets, but many high utility itemsets is not important because the poor relations among the items inside them. Recently, the theory of the high utility and interesting itemsets and the mining method have been proposed. A high utility and interesting itemset is a subset of a high utility itemset, and its relations are strong. In this paper, we introduce the KWU-Mining algorithm to mine the high utility and interesting itemsets based on the WIT tree structure. The experiment results of the KWU-Mining algorithm show that they are effective in many transaction databases.
Analysis of Protein and Fat Content in Beef Meatballs Sold in the Kefamenanu City
Authors: Kolo Dionicio Natalino , Kia Kristoforus W. , Tahuk Paulus Klau 
Published: April 2023

­This study aims to analyze the protein content and fat content of meatballs sold in the city of kefamenanu. This research has been carriend out at the architektural livestock chemistry laboratory Nusa Cendana University. The methods Used to measure the protein content and fat content are Soxhlet Extraction Method and the Macro-Kjehldahl Method. The variables observed were the protein content and fat content sold in the city of Kefamenanu. The data obtained were tabulated using tables and graphs and then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the protein content and fat content of beef meatballs circulating in the city of kefamenanu has a protein content below the SNI standard, while the fat content of beef meatballs has met SNI standard.
SCREENING OF SECONDARY METABOLITE PHOTOCHEMICALS EXTRACT 96% LEAF’S MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA) IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Dewiani Kurnia , Versita Riana , Purnama Yetti 
Published: April 2023

Tropical diseases are infectious diseases that occur in tropical regions. The causes of tropical diseases are various types of infections, ranging from viral, bacterial, and fungal to parasitic infections. The pharmacological treatment implemented. Further, non-pharmacological treatment is widely used, but it has side effects, and the level of danger and risk is much lower than synthetic chemical drugs. Some potential plants in Indonesia have been used for treatment, such as Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa). This plant helps treat microbial infections and menstrual pain, lower blood sugar, prevent the side effects of chemotherapy drugs, and lower blood pressure. The study aims to screen for the phytochemical content of secondary metabolites from the leaves of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa). The method was the maceration in the BPOM laboratory and the Diploma Program of Pharmacy of The University of Bengkulu.
The Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) contains chemicals known as secondary metabolites. The results of the secondary metabolite screening of the leaves Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) showed the presence of alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. Antibacterials ingredients include flavonoids and saponins, antifungal and antibacterial, with three mechanisms: inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, inhibiting cytoplasmic membrane function, and inhibiting energy metabolism. The flavonoid compound of the flavone class has the potential as an antibacterial with potent inhibition against Escherichia coli (gram-negative bacteria) and Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive bacteria) because it has an OH group bound to CH. The study concluded that the leaves of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) located in the coastal area of Bengkulu city are phenol, alkaloid, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and tannins
Study on prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of dermatological disorders in hospitalized dogs at Madras Veterinary College (MVC), Chennai, India
Authors: Akter Sharmin , Kabir Hossain , Biswas Sreekanta , Paul Pranab , Hasan Tanjila 
Published: April 2023

The skin, sometimes known as the integumentary System is, in fact, the largest organ of the body. It performs many functions that are important in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Probably the most important of these functions is the control of body temperature. The skin also protects the body from physical damage and bacterial invasion. The skin has an array of sense organs which sense the external environment and also cells which can make vitamin D in sunlight. A study was undertaken of the prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of dermatological disorders in hospitalized dogs at Madras Veterinary College (MVC), Chennai, India from 1st May to 30th May, 2017. Total 220 cases were observed and recorded that had a dermatological problem. Among the dog pruritus (86%), alopecia (63%), scaling (77%), maculo-papular-pustular lesion (91%) were the most common presenting sign. A diagnosis or recommendation for treatment was done on the basis of the presenting clinical signs, physical examination and various diagnostic tests. In this study most of the cases were diagnosed by multiple and deep skin scrapings (100 cases) and by dermato-histopathology (70 cases). The most frequently diagnosed cases were Malassezia dermatitis, Demodicosis, Scabies and Tick infestation. Tick infestation accounted for the majority of the diagnoses. Systemic antibiotics were prescribed in 9% cases, systemic antifungal drugs were prescribed in 7% cases, systemic glucocorticoids were prescribed in 10% cases, antihistaminic in 6% cases and treatment with an ectoparasiticide was prescribed in 73% cases.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 1-6
Socio-economic status and husbandry practices of indigenous goat rearing community in Bangladesh
Authors: Jalil MA , Choudhury MP 
Published: April 2023

The research was conducted of a indigenous goat rearing community named “Deshi Chaagol Palon Mohila Somoby Somity Ltd” at three villages namely Pachpai, Borochala and Gangatia under Bhaluka Upazilla, Mymensingh district. Fifty (50) farmers were selected randomly in the study area to conduct baseline survey with help of well organized questionnaire which developed through Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17.0. Among livestock, 31 % goat, 29% chicken and 28% cattle were reared in the project areas. 49% goats were solid Black and 36% were Black Boiragi. The profession of the farmer was agriculture (80%). The education level of the farmers was 32% illiterate and 36% were also completed primary education (1-5 class). The average family size, annual income and land size were 4.28±0.15, 83910.00±4330.61 Tk. and 45.78±6.12 decimal, respectively. Farmer’s goat rearing experience was 11.70±1.05 years. Maximum farmers (76%) were reared their goats by semi-intensive systems. Development of data based on socio-economic status of farmers during this study might help in decision making on evaluation of performance of goat at farmer’s community.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 11-16
Prevalence of multidrug resistant (MDR) food-borne pathogens in raw chicken meat in Dhaka city, Bangladesh: an increasing food safety concern
Authors: Islam Mahfuzul , Sabrin Mirza Synthia , Kabir Md Hazzaz Bin , Karim Shah Jungy Ibna , Sikder Tahmina 
Published: April 2023

The present study was performed to investigate the prevalence of multidrug resistant (MDR) food-borne pathogens in raw chicken meat in Dhaka city, Bangladesh: an increasing food safety concern. A total of 100 meat samples (05 from each market) were collected from randomly selected 20 retail markets of Dhaka city using sterile polythene bags in a view to prevent extraneous contamination. The collected meat samples were then processed and inoculated onto nutrient broth and nutrient agar plates for isolation. The isolated organisms were identified based on staining, motility, cultural and biochemical properties according to standard laboratory methods. The isolated bacteria were also subjected to characterize their antibiotic sensitivity. In the present study, it was revealed that 100% of samples were contaminated by at least one species of bacteria belonging to 5 genera such as Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Enterobacter and Bacillus. Out of total 100 meat samples, 56% were contaminated with Escherichia coli whereas 42% were contaminated with Coagulase positive Staphylococcus and 36% were Salmonella species followed by 20%, 14% and 10% were contaminated with Enterobacter species, Coagulase negative Staphylococcus and Bacillus species respectively. A total of 174 bacteria were isolated and identified from raw chicken meat samples inspected of which 29.89% were Escherichia coli, 24.14% were Coagulase positive Staphylococcus, 20.69% were Salmonella species, 11.49% were Enterobacter species, 8.05% were Coagulase negative Staphylococcus and 5.75% were Bacillus species. The antimicrobial sensitivity tests showed that 96.15% of Escherichia coli (50 out of 52), 95.24% of Coagulase positive Staphylococcus (40 out of 42) and 86.11% of Salmonella (31 out of 36) isolates displayed multidrug resistance phenotypes (resistant to more than two antimicrobial agents). All most all the isolates of E. coli, coagulase positive Staphylococcus and Salmonella were more resistant to tetracycline, amoxicillin, ampicillin and streptomycin whereas less resistant to Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxime. The resistance patterns against azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, nalidixic acid and kanamycin were fluctuated from 25% to 71.43% among the isolates. This increasing development of multidrug resistance is alarming for the poultry industry and an increasing food safety concern for human.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 17-27
Response of dairy farm’s wastewater irrigation and fertilizer interactions to soil health for maize cultivation in Bangladesh
Authors: Das Nilima , Islam Md Touhidul , Islam Md Symum , Adham AKM 
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted at the experimental field of the Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) to demonstrate the evidence of the suitability of dairy farm’s wastewater on soil properties in a maize field under three fertilizer doses and three irrigation treatments. Irrigation had three treatments - I1: Irrigation with fresh water, I2: Irrigation with mixed water (fresh water: dairy farm’s wastewater = 1:1) and I3: Irrigation with raw wastewater. There were three fertilizer treatments - F0: No fertilizer, F1: Half of recommended dose fertilizer and F2: Full dose fertilizer. Wastewater contained different nutrients and organic matter, which optimistically contributed to the soil in the maize field. Both irrigation and fertilizer treatments employed different degrees of influence on the soil health. For the effect of irrigation treatments, the highest values of EC (0.223 dS/m), pH (8.18), OC (0.3733 %), total N (0.046 %), P (7.65 ppm), K (33 .08 ppm), Ca (297.80 ppm) and Mg (109.9 ppm) were recorded under the treatment of I3, I1, I1, I1, I3, I1, I2 and I3, respectively, and the lowest values of the soil quality parameters were counted under the treatment of I1, I3, I3, I3, I2, I2, I1, and I2, respectively. In case of fertilizer treatments, the maximum values of the soil quality parameters were obtained under the treatment of F2, F2, F0, F1, F2, F1, F1, and F1, respectively, and the lowest values were obtained under the treatment of F0, F0, F1, F0, F0, F0, F0, F2, respectively. For the irrigation and fertilizer interactions, the maximum values of EC (0.250 dS/m), pH (8.20), OC (0.38 %), total N (0.059 %), P (8.37 ppm), K (48.0 ppm), Ca (374.9 ppm) and Mg (112.60 ppm) were recorded under the treatment combinations I3F0, I1F2, I3F2, I1F2, I3F2, I3F1, I2F0 and I3F2, respectively, and thye lowest values were recorded under the treatment combinations of I2F0, I1F0, I1F0, I1F0, I2F0, I2F0, I2F2 and I2F2, respectively. Both the irrigation and fertilizer treatments and their combinations did not cause any significant variation in the quality parameters of the soil, except soil pH and phosphorus (P) content of the soil in the maize field.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 33-39
Effect of adding different additives on silage quality and milk production of lactating crossbred cows
Authors: Islam Md Shariful , Akbar Md Ali , Khan Md Jasimuddin , Habib Md Rezwanul , Ali Md Younus , Islam Md Ahidul 
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of urea-molasses and di-calcium phosphate additives on silage quality and milk yield of cows. Hence, three types of silages were prepared from Napier fodder namely-Napier silage, urea and molasses added Napier silage (UMN); and di-calcium phosphate added Napier (DCPN) silage. These types of silage fed to the selected nine lactating Holstein-Friesian crossbred cows and divided into three groups considering three of each. Along with 5 kg of respective silages, ad-libitum rice straw and 3 kg concentrate mixture supplied to each group of cows. Physical attributes of all prepared silages were possessing characteristics of good quality silage. Dry matter content in UMN and DCPN silages were 1.67 and 1.01% higher than Napier silage. UMN silage had 1.59 and 2.33% lower ADF from Napier and DCPN silage, respectively. Again, 1.29% higher NH3-N presents in UMN silage than Napier silage. From 1st to 4th fortnight milk yield data it was found that 23.70, 23.19 and 27.06% milk production increased those cows received Napier, UMN and DCPN silage, respectively. Considering above these, it might be concluded that addition of di-calcium phosphate as additive during silage making would be beneficial for the dairy farmers.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 40-44
Occurrence of Salmonella and Vibrio species in fresh fishes collected from different markets of Mymensingh, Gazipur and Sherpur districts of Bangladesh and their characterization
Authors: Dutta Amit , Kabir SM Lutful , Hossain Muhammad Tofazzal 
Published: April 2023

This study was undertaken to determine total viable count (TVC), total salmonella count (TSC) and total vibrio count (TVibC) in fresh fishes collected from markets of Mymensingh, Gazipur and Sherpur districts. Isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. and Vibrio spp. was also done from pangas (n=20), tilapia (n=20) and koi (n=20) collected from different markets of Mymensingh, Gazipur and Sherpur districts. Samples were cultured on plate count agar to determine TVC, xylose-lysine deoxycholate agar (XLD) to determine TSC and thiosulfate citrate bile salt sucrose agar (TCBS) to determine TVibC. The mean value of logarithm colony forming units (CFU±SD/g) of TVC, TSC and TVibC in pangas were log 9.09±0.616, log 5.32±0.391 & log 3.14±0.557CFU/g; log 8.46±0.441, log 5.26±0.589 & log 3.59±0.823 CFU/g and log 7.58±0.466, log 3.28±0.493 & log 2.88±0.386 CFU/g of Mymensingh, Gazipur and Sherpur, respectively. Similarly, the mean values of TVC, TSC and TVibC in tilapia were log 6.60±0.790, log 3.59±0.388 & log 3.75±0.176 CFU/g; log 6.55±0.553, log 3.26±0.502 & log 3.67±0.021 CFU/g and log 6.74±0.372, log 3.44±0.411 & log 3.05±0.609 CFU/g of Mymensingh, Gazipur and Sherpur, respectively and in koi were log 7.51±0.537, log 3.49±0.459 & log 3.35±0.390 CFU/g; log 7.66±0.752, log 3.25±0.465 & log 3.59±0.581 CFU/g and log 7.13±0.393, log 3.27±0.384 & log 3.43±0.297 CFU/g of Mymensingh, Gazipur and Sherpur respectively. The targeted Vibrio spp. and Salmonella spp. were isolated and identified from collected fishes. All the isolates of Salmonella were confirmed by targeting genus specific histidine transport operon gene. Antimicrobial sensitivity test was done for all the isolates of Salmonella and Vibrio species by disc diffusion method. Out of forty five isolates of Salmonella, seven were found multidrug resistant. The bacteria isolated from fish were of public health significance as well as responsible for spoilage of fish.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 45-51
Determination of efficacy of different Newcastle disease vaccine used in broiler chickens
Authors: Khanam Jobaida , Rahman Md Mostafizer , Fakhruzzaman Md , Rumi Nazmi Ara 
Published: April 2023

The present study was designed to determine the protection afforded by different vaccination programs against the Newcastle disease virus. A serological survey on the prevalence of antibodies to Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was carried out in broilers chicken in Dinajpur districts. For this reason, a total of 75 serum samples were collected form broiler chickens and samples were divided into five groups, each group contain 15 chickens. Group E did not receive any vaccine and served as a negative control group. Groups A-D were vaccinated with different vaccination programs against NDV. From this experimental work the principal objectives of the present investigation it may be stated that production of Hl-antibody was higher in birds of group D vaccinated with CevacVitapest-LR compared to those of group A vaccinated with Medivac NDLaSotaR, group B vaccinated with BCRDV(R) and group C vaccinated with Izovac. B, HitchnerR. Thus, the CevacVitapest-LR was found to be superior to some extent than Medivac ND-LaSota, BCRDVR, Izovac B, Hitchnert. However, as regards vaccination of chicks against NDV in earlier days the use of lentogenic strains are recommended although it should be kept in mind that vaccination with LaSota strains would cause considerately greater problems in young susceptable birds than Hitchner B1 strain and even through LaSota induces a stronger immune response.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 52-58