bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediating Indonesian Islamic Center in the Era of Post-Islamism
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Purnama , Dhona Holy Rafika 
Published: June 2023

Islamic centers emerged when Muslims in the West had difficulties to build a mosque. As a majority, Indonesian Muslim communities do not need to adopt the concept of Western Islamic Center. Nevertheless, establishing Islamic Center is quite popular among Indonesian Muslims. This paper argues that the establishment of Islamic Center is a practice of post-Islamism in Indonesia, in which Islam is interpreted in a specific way that juxtaposes religiosity and leisure, mixes between ‘the sacred’ and ‘the profane’. Taking the Mataram Islamic Center as a case study, this study explores how discourse of the Islamic Center shapes its establishment. Applying critical discourse analysis, this study takes several units of analysis, i.e. the mediation practices of the center and the visiting practices of the visitors. This study finds that there are two prominent discourses, namely the center as a religious space and the center as a tourist space, both of which do not defeat each other. Keywords: Islamic center, critical discourse analysis, post-Islamism, space mediation.
Tsunami in the Collective Memory: A Reception Study of the Visitors of Tsunami Memorials in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Nazaruddin Muzayin , Indah Lana Senja 
Published: June 2023

Disaster tourism could be defined as tourism practices based on certain disasters, both natural and cultural, which happened in the past. It melts the enjoyment and trauma, when people come and enjoy the monument of disaster or damaged place caused by a disaster. Thus, many questions arise: why do people come as tourists to disaster artefacts? How do people make meaning of the disaster artefacts? The paper examines this question, taking the visitors of Tsunami Museum, PLTD Apung Monument, and Kapal Tsunami Lampulo as study cases. The paper aims to describe the meaning of disaster tourism activities constructed by the visitors of these three memorials. The broader purpose of the study is to understand why and how people enjoy the disaster tourism destinations. The paper is based on qualitative research done in these three memorials in Aceh, Indonesia. The fieldwork to collect primary data was conducted in three months in 2015 and another three months in 2017, optimizing in-depth interviews and observations. The study concludes that disaster tourism activities are closely related to individual and collective memory. The Acehnese or the outsider, who is deeply related to the place or has direct experience of the tsunami, construct the meaning of their activities as remembering and recreational activities, which is closely associated with their inner level of memory. While the Indonesian and foreigners who do not have firsthand experience of the disaster construct the meaning of their visits as educational and recreational activities, which is related to the collective memory of the 2004 tsunami. Thus, the study confirms some previous studies that have emphasized that disaster tourism could have different roles and change its function to suit visitors' needs. Keywords: disaster tourism, collective memory, Tsunami Museum, PLTD Apung Monument, Kapal Tsunami Lampulo
Islamic Discourse and Baduy in Tanah Ulayat Kanekes: Contestations and Connections
Authors: Naziah Salma Qowiyatun , Dhona Holy Rafika 
Published: June 2023

The Cicakal Girang village, known as the village where the Muslim Baduy lives, has different religious practices from the Baduy. Obedience to Baduy customs is very loose in this village, which the Baduy indigenous community permits. This study investigates the cultural discourse producing the Cicakal Girang village and the reproduction of such discourse as well. The empirical data were collected through fieldwork and analyzed with the cultural discourse analysis method. This study finds that the Cicakal Girang and its Islamic activities practice the existing discourse system, namely the Cicakal Girang as a place of the 'penghulu ratu’ (the queen) of the Baduy community. Such discourse situates the Cicakal Girang as a connection space for the Baduy community with the outside world. It is reproduced in the interaction between Cicakal Girang and the Baduy community. Keywords: Baduy, Cicakal Girang, communication geography, cultural discourse analysis
Check the Necessity of Performing CT Scan of the Brain in Patients With Mild Trauma
Authors: Mahvar Tayabeh , Malekkhatabi Ali , Mohammadi Haneih mohamadi , Hosseini Hadisalsadat , Tondro Amirhossein , Veisimiankali Mohammadjavad 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: CT scan of the skull in patients with head trauma play an important role in identifying patients&#039; injuries; In moderate to severe brain injury; CT scans are arguably the best way to get information about the intracranial complications of a head injury. Researchers have cited a number of reasons for why doctors are increasingly asking for CT scans of patients. In this study; pathological findings in CT scan of patients with mild cranial trauma and level of consciousness 13-15 are examined.
Method: In this study, the treatment process of 445 patients who had referred to the emergency department due to skull trauma was examined as research units; and samples were taken by simple random sampling among patients for whom CT scan of the brain was requested. In this study; the reasons for requesting a CT scan of the skull from the requesting physician were questioned through an interview at the time of request.
Results: According to the tables; it can be seen that most of the patients referred to the hospital due to skull trauma for CT scan were men and were discharged in less than the first 24 hours. The age group of 21 to 30 years had the highest and the age group over 70 years had the lowest frequency and the highest percentage of request for CT scan was by doctor and the biggest injury that caused patients with mild cranial trauma to go to hospital was fall.
Conclusion
Based on the findings of this study, cranial trauma is one of the life-threatening factors that can cause minor or severe injuries Its range varies from superficial injuries to hematoma and intracranial hemorrhage, which is a reason to perform CT scans of patients with skull trauma. In order to carefully examine the extent of the damage to the patient and to avoid possible risks and to take the necessary measures for treatment. On the other hand, the lack of clear protocols as well as the lack of clarity and certainty of physicians in their diagnoses to perform graphs of qualified people has increased the number of unnecessary CT scans
Assessing the Activity of Renin and GST in the Serum of Ladies Suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and COVID-19 to Predict the Danger of Cardiac Disease
Authors: Ali Shaimaa Emad , Khaleel Fayhaa M. 
Published: June 2023

The coronavirus-pandemic has a major impact on women's-mental and physical-health. Polycystic-ovary-syndrome (PCOS) has a high-predisposition to many cardiometabolic-risk factors that increase susceptibility to severe complications of COVID-19 and also exhibit an increased likelihood of subfertility. The study includes the extent of the effect of COVID-19-virus on renin-levels, glutathione-s-transferase-activity and other biochemical parameters in PCOS-women. The study included 120 samples of ladies that involved: 80 PCOS-patients, and 40 healthy-ladies. Both main groups were divided into subgroups based on COVID-19 infected or not. Blood-samples were collected from PCOS-patients in Kamal-Al-Samara Hospital, at the period between December until June. Some biochemical parameters were measured for all study-groups, which included: determination of serum renin levels by using the ELISA-technique, GST-activity, lipid-profile. FBS was assessed manually, and hormones were assessed using VIDAS-analyzer-hormones. The result showed a possible relationship between FBS-levels and renin in PCOS-ladies (Stein-Leventhal-Syndrome), while GST-activity were inversely associated with BMI in PCOS-ladies. Also, it was found that the renin-levels were higher in PCOS-patients groups compared with healthy-groups. On the other hand, the renin levels and Glutathione-S-Transferase-activity were lower in PCOS-patients-infected-with-COVID-19 than female-patients-without-COVID-19. The statistical-data-displayed that the level of renin is associated negatively with glutathione-s-transferase-activity in PCOS-cases. Renin level was higher in PCOS-ladies, this may lead to increase renal-dysfunction and risk of cardiovascular-disease that may be expected in patients. A decrease in the antioxidant-capacity may be because the high number of free-radicals that enter the body by the virus and high levels of renin which lead to a higher risk of PCOS-complication like cardiovascular-disease.
Pencegahan Perilaku Plagiasi Melalui Pendidikan Fikih Jurnalistik Bagi Mahasantri di Media Sosial
Authors: Ahmad Zarkasyi  
Published: June 2023

The demand for article publication among students has intensified in various universities. However, these demands lead to plagiarism behavior, so journalistic ethics education at the beginning of college entry needs to be socialized early. This research is the result of field research. Analysis of research data from interviews, observations, and documentation with the reduction, display, and verification stages. Journalistic fiqh, as the ethical basis for students of the Miftahul Ulum Lumajang Syari'ah College of Sciences, carries out ethical principles based on Islamic teachings; among others, in carrying out journalistic duties and publishing articles, they should convey information based on facts that can be confirmed, because if they manipulate research results It is the same as guarding against spreading false news or hoaxes, so that provoked parties to appear, and more importantly, not accessing pornographic websites and not using social media to sell prohibited items.

Keywords : learning, ethical, journalistic values, students
Manajemen Kurikulum Sistem Kredit Semester dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MAN 1 Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Eko Wahyudi  , Riayatul Husnan  
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan yang berkualitas tentunya banyak aspek yang harus dipersiapkan, salah satunya adalah kurikulum, kurikulum merupakan cara kongkrit yang harus dipersiapkan secara matang agar terciptanya pendidikan yang berkualitas. Saat ini ada beberapa lembaga pendidikan yang mengembangkan dan memaksimalkan kurikulum berbasis potensi-potensi peserta didik, salah satunya dengan kurikulum Sistem Kredit Semester (SKS). Fokus penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kurikulum SKS dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles Huberman dan Saldana. Hasil penelitian ini: pertama, perencanaan kurikulum SKS yakni dengan mengadakan rapat bersama sumberdaya manusia yang ada di sekolah kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengajuan proposal kegiatan workshop. Kedua, Pengorganisasian kurikulum SKS dengan membentuk tim pengembangan SKS dipilih berdasarkan musyawarah bersama. Ketiga, Pelaksanaan kurikulum SKS pihak madrasah mensosialisasikan kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa. Dan dalam penerapannya di kelas, menggunakan model klasikal heterogen. Ke empat, Evaluasi kurikulum SKS yaitu, evaluasi di kelas seperti penilaian ujian serta melalui rapot. Evaluasi pengelolaan kurikulum SKS dengan mengadakan rapat dengan departemen agama dan widyaswara terkait SKS dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Kendala yaitu, guru dan siswa SKS dua tahun harus bekerja ekstra, letak lokasi madrasah tidak strategis.
KataKunci : Manajemen, kurikulum, Sistem Kredit Semester, Mutu Pendidikan
A Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptive Learning Approach to Unstructured Road Region Semantic Segmentation for Greenhouse Robots
Authors: GAO Bishu , Gong liang , ZHANG Wei , WU Yingxin , LIN Gengjie , Zhang Zekai , LI Yanming , LIU Chengliang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Efficient drivable region segmentation is a critical for greenhouse robot navigation. State-of-the-art deep learning based road segmentation methods rely largely on labeled datasets to deal with the complexity of unstructured facility agriculture environment. However, the scarcity of annotated datasets limits the model performance. To break the bottleneck, this paper proposes a semi-supervised domain adaptive learning method for unstructured road semantic segmentation. Firstly, we establish a training framework for segmentation models through the transfer learning approach from a synthetic road dataset to an unstructured road dataset. Secondly, we determine the optimal pre-training strategy for solving the greenhouse road segmentation problem. Finally, for the long-tailed distribution of image data in the process of drivable area segmentation, we optimize the loss function to obtain an effective segmentation model for greenhouse robot navigation. For unstructured facility farming scenarios, we created an unstructured road dataset with annotation. Experiments show that, with a small number of labeled data, the road mIoU reaches 98.6%, which is about 10% greater than the existing unstructured road segmentation models to deal with ambiguous boundaries, complex obstacles, and shadow interference. It shows that the proposed method is feasible to leverage the successful existing city self-driving models and datasets to enrich and improve the road segmentation under agricultural scenarios.
Human Capital and Gender Wage Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Quantile Model with Smoothing Instrumental Variables
Authors: Ntsama Sabine Nadine Ekamena , Helgath Bybert Moudjare 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The objective of this study is to determine the conditional impact of human capital on gender wage inequality in sub-Saharan Africa. We use a sample of 30 countries between 1995 and 2015. Moreover, we consider the quantile model of instrumental variables of Chernozhukov and Hansen (2008); while using the Kaplan (2022) estimator. Next, human capital is measured by the Barro and Lee (2015) indicator, which determines the educational attainment of women aged 15–64. The estimates show that human capital reduces gender inequality in all quantiles in Sub-Saharan Africa (lower quantile 0.25; middle quantile 0.5 and upper quantile 0.75). Moreover, when analyzed by subregion, only the lower (0.25) and middle (0.5) quantiles in Central Africa show an increase in the gender wage gap. Furthermore, using the Peen World Table indicator as a measure of human capital, the results obtained confirm those obtained by Barro and Lee (2015). To check the robustness of our results, we used two-stage least squares estimation, two-stage generalized moments in system, and simultaneous quantile regression. The results are consistent with those obtained using the Kaplan quantile estimator (2022) for instrumental variable smoothing.
Consortium-Based Algorithm for Access Control and Pattern Analysis Models
Authors: Pardakhe Nilima V. , Deshmukh Vaishali M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Inappropriate ownership transfers, weak access control, and incorrect authentication are just some of the most common external risks to public cloud installations. Cloud application developers may intentionally or unintentionally introduce these design-level issues. The difficulty that modern large-scale cloud deployments have in identifying and patching these vulnerabilities is a contributing factor to the decline in cloud QoS (quality of service) and the rise in overall system cost. Many different models of security patches have been developed by researchers and penetration testers in an effort to counteract this widespread issue. In this paper the Novel architecture is proposed that is applied to the header level to allow access to all data in incoming traffic. For the purpose of determining the most effective means of restricting access for possible internal and external attackers, this data is being processed by a context-aware rule-based engine. Moreover, it uses pattern analysis to assess the possibility of attacks like man-in-the-middle, cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection (SQLi), denial of service (DoS), and cross-site request forgery (CORS). By designing the network around the concept of a blockchain consortium, it is feasible to effectively exert ownership control without affecting the system's operation. This blockchain-based method stores all ownership requests in a private cloud until the content owner approves or rejects them, at which point they are transferred to the public cloud. These three properties of the model—distributed computing, immutability, and verifiability—are maintained by using a public/private chaining mechanism. The method has been evaluated across many cloud implementations, with consistent findings showing a 99.9% improvement in lowering the probability of external assaults while preserving or improving upon the efficiency of latency, throughput, and ownership transfer.
Alleviation of preeclampsia-like symptoms through PlGF and eNOS regulation by hypoxia- and NF-κB-responsive miR-214-3p deletion
Authors: Kim Suji , Kim Ji-Yoon , Shim Sungbo , Ryoo Sungwoo , Lee Jeong-Hyung , Kwon Young Guen , Kim Young-Myeong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Preeclampsia is caused by placental hypoxia and systemic inflammation, which are associated with reduced placental growth factor (PlGF) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) levels. The molecular signaling axes involved in this link may play a role in preeclampsia pathogenesis. Here, we found that hypoxic exposure increased hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α)/Twist1-mediated miR-214-3p biogenesis in trophoblasts, suppressing PlGF production and trophoblast invasion. TNF-α stimulation increased NF-κB-dependent miR-214-3p expression in endothelial cells, impairing eNOS expression and causing endothelial dysfunction. Synthetic miR-214-3p administration to pregnant mice decreased PlGF and eNOS expression, resulting in preeclampsia-like symptoms, including hypertension, proteinuria, and fetal growth restriction. Conversely, miR-214-3p deletion maintained the PlGF and eNOS levels in hypoxic pregnant mice, alleviating preeclampsia-like symptoms and signs. These findings provide new insights into the role of HIF-1α/Twist1- and NF-κB-responsive miR-214-3p-dependent PlGF and eNOS downregulation in preeclampsia pathogenesis and establish miR-214-3p as a therapeutic or preventive target for preeclampsia and its complications.
LONG-LASTING INSECTICIDE NETS OWNERSHIP AND MALARIA MORBIDITY IN KRACHI EAST MUNICIPALITY, GHANA
Authors: Wuresah Israel , Elmi Siman , Adjuik Martin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Malaria-related morbidity and mortality are issues of great concern to public health globally though, a higher proportion of cases reside within Sub-Saharan Africa. The situation in Ghana though not new, is very disturbing, as millions of people especially children and pregnant women suffer severely from malaria. Seasonal chemoprevention and indoor residual spraying are among many measures deployed in the northern parts of Ghana with nationwide outreach and point distribution of LLINs across the country but reports from OPDs indicate millions of malaria cases annually.
Objective: To identify the levels of ownership and usage of the treated bed nets, and describe the relationship between ownership of LLINs and malaria morbidity.
Methods: The 30-cluster sampling method was deployed. Using both a modified WHO EPI survey method for more rural areas and a random walk sampling for more urban areas, each community had a listed starting point where the use of a spun pen determined the direction to conduct the surveys within the specified cluster. Selected households’ heads/representatives (any adult aged 18 years and above, in a household where the head is absent) participated voluntarily. STATA version 16.0 was used to run the statistical analysis and the results were presented in tables and figures.
Results: Findings revealed high levels of ownership of LLINs (73.4%) but moderately low usage levels (49.5%). Some other uses of LLINs (22.9%) aside from sleeping under them were identified. Malaria morbidity (59.6%) was also determined. Multivariate analysis results revealed statistically significant association between some socio-demographic characteristics and LLINs ownership including female sex (AOR = 2.1 (95% CI: 1.15, 3.87) p=0.016), being married (AOR = 3.4 (95% CI: 1.76, 6.74) p<0.001), cohabiting (AOR = 6.1 (95% CI: 2.15, 17.02) p=0.001) and being separated or divorced (AOR = 9.4 (95% CI: 1.09, 81.27) p=0.041). A positive correlation was identified between ownership of LLINs and their usage, however both ownership and usage had no influence on malaria morbidity.
Conclusion: The study highlights a high ownership rate but lower usage of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs), indicating the need to address barriers to consistent utilization. There is a significant burden of malaria within the surveyed population, emphasizing the importance of effective malaria control measures. Further research is required to validate the impact of LLINs ownership and sociodemographic characteristics on malaria morbidity.