bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Gestational Age on Eruption of Primary Teeth in Indian Children - A Prospective Longitudinal Study
Authors: Mysore Indira Devraj , Nandlal Bhojraj , Narayanappa D 
Published: March 2023

Context:
Eruption of primary teeth is the most anticipated event in a child's life. Genetics, gender, socio-economic status, gestational age are a few of the determinants of the primary teeth eruption. However, the effect of gestational age on the timing of primary teeth eruption among the Indian population has not been explored to date.

Aim:
The study was conducted to evaluate the influence of gestational age on time and sequence of eruption of primary teeth among children of Mysore.

Settings and Design:
A prospective longitudinal cohort study design was conducted at 'Baby Oral Health Promotion Clinic' at the Department of Paediatrics, JSS Hospital, Mysore.

Methods and Material:
150 newborn babies were recruited by simple random sampling and followed up from birth to 36 months. Teeth present during each visit were recorded. Data were statistically analysed and interpreted.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Descriptive statistics, t-test for an independent sample, and Pearson's Chi-squared test were applied.

Results:
The mandibular central incisor was the first tooth to erupt. Statistically insignificant early eruption in males was noted in both term and preterm children. When the chronological ages were compared, the preterm group showed a statistically significant delay in the eruption of all the teeth. However, when the age was adjusted for prematurity, only the central incisors and second molars showed a statistically significant delay.

Conclusions:
Gestational age has a strong significant association with the eruption of primary teeth and maybe one of the strong predictors for delayed eruption among children of Mysore.
Prevalence of ocular manifestations and related morbidity in severely malnourished children in a tertiary eye care center
Authors: Kashiv Yuri , Jain Pragya , Patel Chirag , Chanchlani Madhu , Singh Harpal 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background:
Ocular involvement is relatively common in malnourished children, and the consequences of malnutrition on the eye are frequently more severe during the formative years of life. This is a significant cause of avoidable blindness that has to be addressed with affordable methods. This study aims to determine the nature, extent, and seriousness of ocular manifestations in malnourished children and to evaluate the current prevalence given improving nutritional parameters through increased public awareness, education, and knowledge of vaccination and nutrition.

Materials and Methods:
This study was carried out in the department of ophthalmology of a tertiary eye care center for 1 year. Eye camps were held close by in urban shantytowns. We considered 518 kids between the ages of 6 months and 5 years who lived in those slums. The patient was subjected to a general, systemic, and ocular examination, including a vision and fundus examination.

Results:
A total of 100 children aged 6 months and 5 years (60 months) who were severely critically malnourished were enrolled and given an eye examination. In this study, 72% of very acutely malnourished children had ocular involvement. Conjunctival pallor was the most general observation in the anterior segment in 179 of the eyes (71.5% of the eyes). Retinal hemorrhage was the most pervasive posterior segment findings in 19 eyes (36.8%).

Conclusion:
This study is aimed to determine how frequently ocular symptoms occurred in malnourished children who visited tertiary eye care facilities. A vital target population that requires comprehensive screening to avoid vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and detect eye problems early is preschoolers. Every child should also receive an immunization and vitamin A prophylaxis. Low socioeconomic position, illiterate parents, and inadequate sanitation were determined to be the key risk factors for VAD.
Stress and strategies in coping stress among the medical students of a south Indian city
Authors: Delna S , Pradeep C , Nirmal Sujitha I J , Lakshmi Dorai B 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background:
Stress is a personal experience brought on by complex interactions between a person and their environment, so it cannot be avoided. It typically happens when a person’s situational demand exceeds their available resources. Additionally, it has been noted that excessive stress can hurt self-esteem, academic performance, and both personal and professional development. This study sought to determine the stress level, different stressors, and coping mechanisms used by undergraduate medical students.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was done among first to final-year medical undergraduate students between January and June 2022 at a tertiary care institution in South India. 450 students enrolled in the first year to last year were included in the study through the purposeful sampling method. The medical Student Stressor Questionnaire was used to assess the stress levels among the study participants. The coping strategies were considered using a brief coping orientation to problems experienced (COPE) inventory. Cluster analysis used the K-means method.

Results:
A total of 278 out of the 450 students completed the questionnaire and returned it, yielding an overall response rate of61.78%. Of which 175 (62.95%) women respondents made up the majority of the study participants. The mean age of the participants was 20.15 ± 2.8 years. 45.32% (n = 126) of the study participants belonged to the first year of their study, whereas 23.02% (n = 64) belonged to the second year of their research. Academic stress was the primary stressor. The predominant coping strategies used were problem-focused and emotion-focused coping with stress.

Conclusion:
A variety of stress management techniques should be offered to help the students in better handling of the demanding professional course.
Coherence and vitals of medicinal herbs, nutrients, and yoga in stress management and psychological stasis
Authors: Srinivasan Saagarika , Mani Thenmozhi 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWhen the time lows of the psychological body, about the human mind, there is a vital relationship between the psychological and somatic body leading to stress and mishaps. This could be a lack of coherence among significant components in the body, which are characterized by hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline that come into play. Cortisol and adrenaline are released when there is usually a response of fight or flight, where these hormones get ready to handle the body’s reaction, and when this happens properly, it yields stress. Stress occurs through all age groups across every ethnicity and population, as the functioning of the mind is very similar. Managing this emerging stress and anxiety condition could be done through the easy way of the modern system of medicine, allopathy. Alternatively, the traditional method comes in handy to maintain such a condition with hardly any long-term side effects. A few conventional techniques like the practice of yoga, support of the proper nutrients, and certain medicinal herbs are bent to see a change in the perspective of coping mechanisms that results in a stress-free environment within the human mind. Many patterns of practices are noticed that there are specific nutrients and supplements formulated with medicinal herbs with significant pharmacological properties and the ancient activity of yoga aid in stress management. Using and practicing regularly can help in an integrated caliber of living. This review article sheds information and collation on such significant medicinal herbs, nutrients, and renounced practices of yoga that play together in the balance of the human body to overcome the distress of the mind. Many studies have noticed that medicinal herbs, nutrients, and specific yogic asanas help handle stress and anxiety, giving a holistic living pattern.
Rheumatic Heart Disease Secondary Prophylaxis Prescribing Patterns and Outcomes
Authors: Aldardeer Namareq F. , Mukhtar Amnah S. , Kalkatawi Bayader S. , Lardhi Arwa F. , Elsheikh Nezar E. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a leading cause of heart disease in children and young adults in developing countries and is considered a significant cause of cardiovascular diseases. Antimicrobial prophylaxis is recommended as secondary prevention for heart complications caused by recurrent acute rheumatic fever.

Objective:
Our study aims to describe the prescribing patterns of RHD antibiotic secondary prophylaxis among eligible patients and highlight the frequency of valvular heart disease complications requiring intervention.

Materials and Methods:
A single-center retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. The study included all patients 5 years old and above diagnosed with rheumatic heart fever and/or RHD and eligible for secondary prevention between January 2009 and December 2018. The primary outcome is the frequency of RHD secondary prophylaxis prescribed for eligible patients.

Results:
Among 806 patients who were screened, 272 patients were eligible for inclusion. A total of 194 (71.3%) were female, and 146 (53.67%) were older than 40. RHD secondary prophylaxis prescribing adherence was found in only 14 of 272 (5.14%). A total of 185 of 272 (68%) patients had at least one cardiac-related intervention during the follow-up period. Valvular heart disease progression was found in 72 of 185 (38.9%) after a primary intervention. Overall mortality was 30 (11%).

Conclusion:
Our study found low prescribing adherence to RHD secondary prevention among eligible patients in an area with a high disease prevalence. A larger sample size is needed to confirm these findings.
The Effect Of Company Financial Performance On Stock Prices With Dividend Payout Ratio As Intervening Variables In Food And Beverage Sector Companies
Authors: Jakataofik Iik , S. Paranita Ekayana , Ispriyahadi Heri 
Published: March 2023

The food and beverage industry (Food & Beverages Sector) is part of a rapidly growing manufacturing
company in Indonesia. If measured by the number of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from
time to time, it is increasing. Food and beverage companies were chosen because they play an important role
in meeting consumer needs, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Food and beverage companies are
still alive compared to other sectors. This study aims to determine the effect of the company's financial
performance on stock prices with the dividend payout ratio as an intervening variable in the food and
beverage sector companies. Dethe science used is researchcausal associative (Causal Relationship) andcomparative. The type of data used in this survey is secondary data, with a sample of 14 2015-2021 annual reports of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX.This research uses SPSS and SmartPLS 3 software methods.Hasil from the study shows that solvency and activity have a significant effect on dividend payout ratioi and stock prices, while profitability and liquidity have no significant effect on dividend payout ratios and stock prices. Dividend payout ratio has an effect on stock pricesin food and beverage sector companies on the IDX. Bmeans Dividend payout ratio has an effect on stock prices. Financial performance, which consists of solvency and activity, has an indirect effect on stock prices mediated by the dividend payout ratio, while profitability and liquidity have no indirect effect on stock prices mediated by the dividend payout ratio. There is no significant difference between the average stock pricesfood and beverage companies before and during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
РАЗРАБОТКА ИМИТАЦИОННОЙ МОДЕЛИ ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
РАБОТЫ МАГАЗИНА
Authors: Штерцер В.Д. , Мацула В.Ф. 
Published: March 2023

В данной статье проанализирована работа магазина с помощью имитационной
модели. В работе представлено описание проблем, с которыми может сталкиваться
руководство магазина и которые могут снизить доходы торговой сети, рассмотрены
примеры проблем, которые решает имитационное моделирование, а также рассмотрено
подробное построение модели на основе реальных данных и дальнейший анализ
результатов моделирования.
АНАЛИЗ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ТУРИЗМА
В КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Николаева В.Н. , Рудольф С.В. , Комар О.Н. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрен анализ статистических показателей туризма в Калининградской
области. Туризм внутри страны имеет положительную тенденцию роста. Особо отмечается,
что в период с 2019 по 2022 год туристический поток возрастал до 2 млн человек в год. Наша
область постоянно входит в ТОП-10 лучших регионов России по темпам развития туризма.
Информационно-научной основой данной статьи являются данные Территориального органа
Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Калининградской области, ГБУ
Калининградской области «Региональный информационный центр туризма» и Министерства
по туризму Калининградской области.
ANALISIS PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN BAGI SEKUNDER PADA JARINGAN IRIGASI DI CIKURAY KECAMATAN CINANGKA KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Mujiyono Afri , Yusup M Ichwanul , Abadi Ma'ulfi Kharis 
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kebutuhan dan ketahanan pangan khususnya di daerah kabupaten serang, melalui Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bidang Sumber Daya Air mempunyai program untuk meningkatkan dan merehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi diwilayah kabupaten serang yang berlokasi di Cikuray Kecamatan Cinangka Kabupaten Serang dengan kondisi sudah mengalami kerusakan, sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya pasokan air untuk daerah irigasi tersebut. Oleh sebab itu program Rehabilitasi ini sangat diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan kedepannya. Dalam program ini bertujuan untuk menstabilkan ketahan pangan nasional khususnya diwilayah banten. Konsultan sebagai pengawas di lapangan disamping ada pengawas dari Dinas Pekerjaan Umum (DPU) Kabupaten Serang. Beberapa banguanan inti yang perlu diperbaiki antara lain mulai dari saluran pembagi, Bangunan Bagi sampai penambahan saluran baru. Proyek ini mempunyai luasan area 264,7 Ha, dengan Panjang salurannya 1612 m. Dari proyek ini penulis menganalisis pekerjaan bagunan bagi dan sadap. Tahapan analisis ini dengan menghitung data curah hujan rencana dengan menggunakan metode Normal,Log Normal,Gumbel dan Log Pearson type III di uji dengan metode smirnov-kolmogorov dan chi quadrat lalu menganalisis debit banjir rencana dengan metode HSS Nakayasu. Lalu menentukan dimensi dan jumlah bangunan bagi sekunder yang terdapat pada jaringan irigasi cikuray. Dari hasil penelitian ini kita dapat merencanakan suatu bangunan bagi sekunder yang dibutuhkan.
Komparasi Kombinasi Pre-trained Model dengan SVM pada Klasifikasi Kematangan Kopi Berbasis Citra
Authors: Michael Aryo 
Published: March 2023

Harga kopi di pasar dunia dilihat dari kualitas kopi itu sendiri. Kualitas kopi sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses pengolahan kopi mulai dari proses taman hingga proses pasca panen. Salah satu proses pada tahapan pasca panen adalah melakukan penyortiran kopi yang matang. Identifikasi kematangan kopi pada dasarnya dilihat dari warna buah kopi. Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan secara khusus pembelajaran mendalan (deep learning) dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaian permasalahan tersebut melalui klasifikasi. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah transfer learning dengan menggunakan model yang telah dilatih sebelumnya untuk menyelesaiakan tugas yang hampir sama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan pre-trained model yaitu VGG16, MobilnetV2 dan Inception yang dikombinasikan dengan support vector machine (SVM) pada lapisan classifier untuk melakukan klasifikasi kematangan buah kopi. Proses pelatihan model menggunakan tuning hyperparameter GridseacrhCV dengan 10 fold cross validation untuk mendapatkan kombinasi parameter terbaik dari SVM. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kombinasi model VGG16 dengan SVM dan MobileNetV2 dengan SVM memperlihatkan akurasi sebesar 0,96 atau 96%.
PENERAPAN USER CENTERED DESIGN (UCD) PADA E-COMMERCE MERCHANDISE TORAJA
Authors: Padang Samuel Yakobus , Garonga Melki , Damayanti Irene Devi 
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang meningkat pesat pada tahun-tahun terakhir dapat membawa beberapa dampak pada beberapa aspek kehidupan manusia termasuk perkembangan dunia bisnis. Salah satu dampak dari perkembangan teknologi informasi adalah penggunaan media elektronik seperti pada kegiatan penjualan online. Proses penjualan secara online diharapkan dapat mempertahankan daya saing dan dapat bertahan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Toraja merupakan suatu suku di Pulau Sulawesi yang sangat unik dan terkenal dengan budayanya, rumah adatnya, hingga upacara adatnya. Salah satu destinasi wisata di Toraja Utara adalah Ke’te’ Kesu’. Ke’te’ Kesu’ merupakan objek wisata yang masih mempertahankan tradisi masyarakat kuno Toraja yang memakamkan jenazah-jenazah dengan cara disimpan dalam peti kemudian digantung disebuah tebing. Ke’te’ Kesu’ juga menyediakan banyak merchandise yang dapat dibeli saat berkunjung kesana. Namun, dalam memasarkan produk-produk masih bergantung pada pengunjung yang berkunjung ke ke’te’ kesu’ secara langsung sehingga proses pemasaran belum luas. Dari permasalahan ini, maka dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi berbasis website untuk menjual produk-produk tersebut sehingga dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat luas dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Website yang akan dibuat menggunakan metode UCD (User Centered Design). Tujuan menggunakan metode ini adalah untuk mengetahui aplikasi website yang telah dibuat sudah sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna. Hasil pengujian blackbox yang dilakukan semuanya berhasil dan tidak ada kesalahan (error), dan hasil pengujian usability pada sistem yang telah dibuat sudah sangat baik karena menghasilkan nilai rata-rata persentase yang diperoleh dari learnability 91,99%, efficiency 92,66%, memorability 87,33%, error 92% dan satisfaction 89,66% dengan hasil akhir Usability Testing 90,72%.
Histoire, mémoire et postérité
Authors: Soulam Nathalie 
Published: March 2023

Le cas de La Popelinière, premier historien protestant « de métier » à avoir écrit le récit de la Saint-Barthélemy, est original à au moins trois titres : dans sa manière de penser l’histoire, dans sa manière de l’écrire et dans son rapport à la postérité. Dans L’Histoire des histoire, qu’il consacre à ses réflexions historiographiques, il revisite des thématiques classiques telles que les relations entre théorie et pratique, la notion de vérité ou le rôle des passions, pour les réinvestir autrement. L’historien s’éloigne ainsi de la conception traditionnelle de l’histoire comme « magistra vitae » où la vérité est entendue en son sens moral, pour se tourner vers son sens épistémologique. La passion, pire ennemi de l’historien qui entreprend le récit de sa propre époque, force aussi celui-ci à se pencher sur sa subjectivité et la façon dont il va pouvoir atteindre la neutralité qui garantira aux générations futures la fiabilité de ses écrits. La méthode critique qu’il adopte, en particulier pour conduire le récit si délicat de la Saint-Barthélemy, lui vaudra d’ailleurs l’inimitié de ses coreligionnaires. Mais il n’écrit pas pour ses contemporains, dont il n’attend aucune reconnaissance. Il s’adresse plutôt à ses « arrières neveux », dont il espère qu’ils tireront un double profit de ses travaux : l’accès à un récit authentique sur cette période troublée de leur passé, et des outils pour prévenir l’avenir.
Commémorer la Saint-Barthélemy ?
Authors: Millet Olivier 
Published: March 2023

Le monument de Coligny érigé en 1889 à Paris rue de Rivoli au chevet du temple de l’Oratoire du Louvre fut, jusqu’en 2016, la seule trace commémorative parisienne de la Saint-Barthélemy. Encore ne la rappelle-t-il qu’indirectement. Il fut construit à l’occasion du centenaire de la Révolution française, dans un contexte de controverse sur le massacre du XVIe siècle. L’article indique les deux modèles antérieurs qui ont inspiré l’architecte et le sculpteur : le monument (cénotaphe-temple), qui date de 1883, à la gloire de J.-S. Bailly et qui commémore, dans la salle du Jeu de Paume de Versailles, le serment du Jeu de paume (1789) ; et un tableau commandé en 1786 par la monarchie et inspiré par la Henriade de Voltaire, peint par J.-B. Suvée pour commémorer l’assassinat de Coligny. Le monument de 1889 rend justice, lui, à la figure publique de l’amiral comme grand homme politique, quitte à gommer la dimension collective du massacre de 1572.
Climate Reparations: An International Necessity?
Authors: Hightower Jackson 
Published: March 2023

The world is currently facing a choice between climate colonialism and climate reparations. The status quo trend, climate colonialism, is characterized by worsening environmental inequality and expanding consequences of anthropogenic warming. Through an enlarging refugee crisis, increasing number of natural disasters, and growing destruction of property, evidence of the problem is omnipresent. If left unabated, these issues will only expand, with potentially cataclysmic and existential consequences for the planet.
Thus, in response, the United States should choose a policy of climate reparations. This solution would include raising the federal refugee ceiling and increasing funding for United Nations climate mitigation programs. A commitment to reparations provides a promising opportunity for the U.S. to meet its international legal and ethical obligations while simultaneously combating environmental colonialism.
A Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System to Mitigate Fugitive Methane Emission in Landfills
Authors: Natarajan Lavanya 
Published: March 2023

Landfills are 3rd largest sources of anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions. Currently, as landfill gas (LFG) CH4 measurements are inconsistent and untimely, inadvertent fugitive emissions go undetected; problems are realized late. So, there is an inherent need to monitor LFG CH4 continuously via “Smart” systems. The goal is to design and develop a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system for real-time CH4 detection, prediction, and remote mitigation. System includes (i) Fugitive Emissions Mitigator (FEM) with programmable WiFi microcontroller connected to gas, and environmental sensors; (ii) continuous wireless data transmission to interactive cloud through unified codes; (iii) descriptive and diagnostic analytics in cloud dashboard to inform historical events, (iv) predictive and prescriptive analytics via Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to forecast CH4 emissions, and (v) long-distance LFG mitigation. To test SCADA system, two aspects, which influenced the magnitude of fugitive emissions in the real world were studied in lab, namely, CH4 Transport in Soil, and CH4 Generation conditions in waste. Per results, CH4 transport rate was inversely proportional to soil moisture. However, CH4 generation was directly proportional to moisture content in wastes. To further explain the complex CH4-to-moisture relationship, a 5th-order Polynomial ML equation with 86% accuracy and greatest curve-fit was derived. Finally, LFG mitigation was achieved via a separate component, which allowed for remote pump activation to extract CH4. Overall, this cost effective IoT solution helps solve existing and emerging fugitive CH4 issues via real-time measurements, prediction, and mitigation to help US reduce 45% greenhouse gases by 2030.