bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mastri: Komik Digital untuk Memotivasi Remaja dalam Optimalisasi Manajemen Waktu
Authors: Panjaitan Tondy Raja , Samodra Joko , Sutrisno Arif 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Comics are visual media best known as a popular information or entertainment medium among teenagers. Most teenagers tend to read comics in fiction, drama, and comedy genres. Many adolescents present low enthusiasm and motivation to develop their potential for the ideal bright future induces teenagers to fill their spare time with wasteful activities, especially after the emergence of not-educational entertainment media. Therefore, their time and energy are diverted from essential aspects, such as learning, self-development, and preparation for the future. This study aims to develop an application of digital comics to motivate teenagers to optimize their time management. For the research method, we used a development design consisting of pre-production, production, and post-production stages. Our analysis results suggested that this digital comic is beneficial for society, especially among teenagers, as it motivates and improves time management skills among adolescents. Besides, the results of our survey involving 40 respondents also showed that the “Mastri” comic attained a score of 88,9 percent, suggesting its positive impression and efficiency in providing education about time management from the respondents’ viewpoint.
Keywords: comics, time management, youth
Abstrak: Komik merupakan media visual yang paling dikenal sebagai media informasi atau hiburan yang popular dikalangan remaja. Komik yang biasa dibaca oleh remaja cenderung ke genre fiksi, drama dan komedi. Rendahnya semangat dan motivasi untuk mengembangkan potensi diri demi mem­persiapkan masa depan yang cerah sesuai dengan cita-cita membuat remaja cenderung mengisi waktu luang dengan kegiatan tidak bermanfaat. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya yaitu media hiburan yang tidak mendidik. Waktu dan tenaga remaja menjadi teralihkan dari hal-hal yang penting seperti belajar, pengembangan diri, dan persiapan masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan komik digital untuk memotivasi remaja dalam optimalisasi manaje­men waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perancangan dengan menggunakan alur tahapan seperti pra, tahap produksi, dan tahap pasca produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komik digital ini bermanfaat bagi masyarakat terutama dikalangan remaja serta membuat remaja yang berada di bangku sekolah semakin termotivasi dan dapat mengelola manajemen waktu dengan baik. Setelah melakukan survey dengan 40 resonden menunjukkan bahwa komik “Mastri” sangat baik dengan menunjukkan skala nilai 88,9 persen, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui komik memiliki kesan positif dan cukup efektif untuk memberikan edukasi tentang memotivasi diri untuk memanajemen waktu dari sebuah cerita yang berdasarkan mahasiswa santri tersebut.
Kata kunci: komik, manajemen waktu, remaja
Sero-Prevalence of Syphilis Among Blood Donors in Port Sudan city, Sudan, 2016
Authors: Hassan A.A. AL , Abdalmajed M.A. , Mohamadeen Tahane Bashir , Mohamadeen Nagat Bashir 
Published: April 2023

Background: Several infectious diseases have been found to be associated with transfusion of blood and blood components. Studies conducted in many African countries indicate a high prevalence of blood-borne pathogens such as Syphills infections among healthy blood donors.
Objectives: This study conducted to determine the prevalence of syphills among blood donors and associated risk factors in Port Sudan city, 2016.
Materials and methods: Across sectional laboratory-based study conducted in Port Sudan city. A Blood donor in central blood bank in Port Sudan during the period between August-October-2016. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15.0.
Results: The prevalence of syphilis among blood donors were 13.24%. The risk factors associated with prevalence syphills were significantly the age group 40-49 years, hard workers, primary schools donors and blood donors who has two sex partnerships, p<0.05.
Conclusion: The overall prevalence of syphills among blood donors in Portsudan city is 13.2% which is high in comparison to prevalence of noticed studies was done in different areas in the country. The risk factors associated with prevalence syphills were significantly the age group 40-49 years, hard workers, primary schools donors and blood donors who have two sex partnerships. Early and accurate detection of cases and conduction of effective treatment as to stop the progression of disease which can be infective to others. In addition to Health education on blood donations and safe sex behaviors targeting sexually active population, particularly between 20-50years old.
SUBJECT-SUBJECT RELATIONS OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF B. N. CHICHERIN
Authors: Puchnin Aleksey S. , Fedorov Vladislav I. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. The study of the political and philosophical teachings of B. N. Chicherin on the rule of law and its influence on political processes in Russia.Methodology. The research is based on general scientific approaches of cognition, including the comparative legal method, the method of deconstruction, the historical and biographical method.Results. The study uses Russian empirical material to analyze B. N. Chicherin's key ideas on political-legal structure in the context of evolution from subject-object to subject-subject relations of state and society. Attention is paid to the main milestones of formation of legal state and democratization in the history of Russia, electronic communications of the state and society.Research implications.The theoretical significance lies in determining the role of B. N. Chicherin's ideas on the development of the rule of law in Russia. Chicherin's works are important in understanding the evolution of legal systems and the role of legal thought in shaping political systems.
La fuerza de los caminos sonoros: caminata y música en Qoyllurit’i
Authors: Mendoza Zoila 
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo exploro la relación intrínseca que existe para los pobladores del distrito de Pomacanchi, Cusco, entre el caminar al santuario del Señor de Qoyllurit’i y la música que los acompaña. Mi atención se centra en la relación con la melodía chakiri wayri y, en menor medida, con la del alawaru. En esta relación intrínseca entre música y camino se revela, por un lado, la primacía que para los pobladores andinos tiene la unidad de lo visual y lo auditivo en los procesos cognitivos. Por otro, al explorar esta relación en el contexto de la caminata, una tercera dimensión sensorial clave en dichos procesos cognitivos también aparece claramente. Se trata del sentido de la cinestesia o sensación del movimiento. En otras palabras, la unidad de lo visual, lo sonoro y el movimiento es lo que hace de la participación en la fiesta en honor al Señor de Qoyllurit’i una experiencia única e imborrable. La obvia primacía de la unidad de los tres sentidos en la experiencia de peregrinación de los pomacanchinos al Señor de Qoyllurit’i no es única o exclusiva de este contexto festivo o de este pueblo. Simplemente esta experiencia nos permite analizar más de cerca un fenómeno que creo extendido en los Andes.
Los peregrinos urbanos en Qoyllurit’i y el juego mimético de miniaturas
Authors: Stensrud Astrid B. 
Published: April 2023

Este artículo trata de los peregrinos de la ciudad de Cusco que participan en el juego de miniaturas en el santuario de Qoyllurit’i. Partiendo de una descripción del contexto socioeconómico urbano y de la ontología andina, este trabajo se propone explorar cómo podemos entender el juego, el significado de las miniaturas, y la importancia del peregrinaje en el contexto urbano contemporáneo. Una fuerte motivación para ir a Qoyllurit’i consiste en dar poder a los deseos en la vida y asegurar prosperidad económica para el futuro a través de relaciones recíprocas con lugares y objetos. En estas relaciones, valores como el respeto y la fe son importantes. Utilizando los conceptos analíticos de virtualidad y mímesis, analizo el juego como una forma de comunicación fundamentada en una ontología en la cual no se distingue entre naturaleza-cultura, materia-espíritu, significante-significado. Además, se muestra que las prácticas religiosas indígenas son procesos culturales y materiales que son recreados constantemente en relaciones continuas y recíprocas entre lo rural y lo urbano. El artículo se basa en dos años y dos meses de trabajo de campo etnográfico (2001-2002, 200-2007, 2008) en un pueblo joven de la ciudad de Cusco y en tres peregrinajes a Qoyllurit’i (2002, 2007, 2008).
Alejarse como proceso social: niños y ancianos «abandonados» en Ayacucho
Authors: Leinaweaver Jessaca 
Published: April 2023

En investigaciones previas sobre el acogimiento familiar y la adopción en Ayacucho, se ha podido descubrir cómo los ayacuchanos adquieren y producen relaciones sociales. Mientras negocian creativamente los discursos y espacios construidos simultáneamente por instituciones, comunidades, y estructuras sociales, van adquiriendo nuevas formas de relacionarse. Este artículo discute el proceso opuesto: el deshacerse de relaciones de parentesco, y el proceso social del abandono o alejamiento. Cuando se aleja a una persona de su familia o su comunidad, los que se quedan en ella llegan a entenderse como ciertos tipos de personas. En los estudios de caso discutidos aquí, recopilados a través de una detallada y cuidadosa observación participante y de entrevistas etnográficas grabadas entre 2001 y 2007, se puede ver cómo, después de un alejamiento social, los individuos que alejan se reinterpretan como sujetos que se encuentran superándose o volviéndose moderno, o bien sacrificándose.
Al ritmo de la comunidad: enseñanza y aprendizaje entre niños indígenas galibi-marworno
Authors: Tassinari Antonella , Guedes Codonho Camila 
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo está basado en investigaciones de campo realizadas por las autoras con niños indígenas galibi-marworno, de la región de uaçá, al norte del estado de Amapá, en Brasil. Pretende presentar aspectos de la pedagogía propia de esta población, que se sustenta en la importancia de la libertad y la autonomía para un aprendizaje adecuado y la producción de cuerpos saludables, dando cuenta de los aspectos no verbales del aprendizaje y rescatando la inventiva del aprendizaje por imitación, así como la agencia infantil implicada en esos procesos. el artículo presenta las concepciones de los galibi-marworno sobre infancia y desarrollo infantil, así como las estrategias familiares para la transmisión de conocimientos, contextualizándolos en relación con la historia y la organización de este grupo. Al describir los procesos de aprendizaje propios de los galibi-marworno, se busca contribuir a que los procesos de educación escolar puedan considerarlos y respetarlos, conforme exige la legislación brasileña.
Clinical profile of geriatric cervical cancer patients in a tertiary hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Purnamasari Natasya Dyah Ayu , Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar , Utomo Budi , Nila Kurniasari  
Published: April 2023

HIGHLIGHTS

Squamous cell carcinoma majorly covered in histopathologic of the records, while adenosquamous followed second.
Most of the subjects were referral patients to Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. They were mostly originated from Java outside Surabaya.

ABSTRACT
Objective: To identify the distribution of age, histopathology type, clinical stage, treatment type, parity, first complaint, and referral origin of geriatric cervical cancer patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective study observing data from medical records and presented the data descriptively. The medical records were taken from Oncology Outpatient Clinic in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, from 2020-2021, covering geriatric patients aged more than 55 years old. The data were screened and processed.
Results: At Dr. Soetomo Hospital, in 2020-2021 there were 228 cervical cancer patients. From 176 patient data that met the inclusion criteria, the average age was 65.38 ± 4.86 years, with 4 types of histopathology dominated by squamous cell carcinoma (82.39%), adenocarcinoma (11.93%), adenoquamous (3.41%) and others (4%), divided into 8 clinical stages and dominated by stages IIIB (77.27%), IIB (15.9%), IVB (2.84%), IIIA and IB had same number (1.14%), 1A (0.57%) and no cases of IIA were found. The treatments were dominated by chemotherapy (86.36%), radiation therapy (7.38%), no treatment (3.41%), hysterectomy (1.7%), while for conization and palliative therapy each in 1 case (0.57%). Most experienced 3 parity (29.5%), followed by 4 parity (17.61%), >5 (13.07%), 5 (10.23%), 1 (6.82%) and no parity (2.27%). The three first complaints were. vaginal bleeding (82.38%), vaginal discharge (46.02%), and pain (82.38%), and the patients were dominated by referrals from Java Island other than Surabaya City (78.40%), outside Surabaya in Java Island as many as 36 referrals (20.45%) and outside Java Island 2 referrals (1.14%).
Conclusion: There were 176 geriatric patients with cervical cancer at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, in the 2020-2021 period, dominated by age 56-65 years, the histopathology type of squamous cell carcinoma, stage IIIB patients, most received therapy was chemotherapy, most were multiparous with 3 parities, the majority experienced complaints of vaginal bleeding when diagnosed with cervical cancer, and were dominated by referrals from Java Island outside Surabaya.
Comparison of the potencies of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) in ameliorating dysmenorrhea pain: A systematic review
Authors: Leony Agustina Vienda , Khaerunnisa Siti , Dwiningsih Sri Ratna 
Published: April 2023

HIGHLIGHTS

Dysmenorrhea pain could be reduced through various non-pharmacological treatments, including administration of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) which had been shown to significantly reduce the dysmenorrhea pain intensity.
The dysmenorrhea pain intensity reduction due to the administration of the natural herbs was not as significant as compared to the ibuprofen or mefenamic acid administration.

ABSTRACT
Objective: We aimed to compare the effect of ginger and fennel herbs treatment in reducing dysmenorrhea pain intensity.
Materials and Methods: We used a systematic review method employing the PRISMA chart. PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and EBSCO were searched which resulted in 418 compatible literature. Among the studies found, 13 works of literature that met the PICO inclusion criteria were included in this study. The study subjects involved women aged 15 to 25 years old who experienced dysmenorrhea, had normal or high BMI levels, consumed or did not consume oral contraceptive pills (OCP), and had normal menstrual cycles.
Results: The results presented significant decreases in pain intensity in 11 studies, while the two others have shown otherwise. The two studies, with insignificant results, failed to determine the optimum dose to produce the desired analgesic effects.
Conclusion: The administration of herbal ginger is considered more effective in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain.
The Relationship between Number of Supernumerary Blastocysts Cryopreserved and Probability of a Live Birth Outcome after Single Fresh Blastocyst Transfer: Analysis of over 10 Thousand Cycles
Authors: Beebeejaun Yusuf , Copeland Timothy , Polanski Lukasz , El Toukhy Tarek 
Published: April 2023

The ability to predict the likelihood of a live birth after single fresh embryo transfer is important for treatment planning and managing patient expectation, particularly in their first in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle. Cryopreservation of supernumerary embryos is often regarded as an important prognostic variable and a surrogate marker of success for several reasons. While previous large studies have examined the association between the number of oocytes retrieved and cleavage-stage embryos available, and the odds of a live birth following a fresh embryo transfer, the relationship between the number of supernumerary blastocysts cryopreserved following a fresh embryo transfer has not been rigorously studied. We performed a retrospective analysis of data collected between 2006 and 2018 for all first time IVF patients with a fresh autologous day 5 single blastocyst transfer. The relationship between the likelihood of a live birth and number of supernumerary blastocysts cryopreserved was assessed according to patient age group.
In patients aged &lt;35 years and 35-39 years old, the likelihood of a live birth increased linearly from 0.33 (95%CI:0.31–0.34) to 0.80 (95%CI:0.74–0.86; P&lt;.0001) and 0.30 (95%CI:0.28–0.32) to 0.82 (95%CI:0.73–0.91;P&lt;.0001) between 1-6 blastocysts cryopreserved and then non-linearly to 0.95 (95% CI 0.92–0.97; P&lt;.0001) and 0.96 (95%CI:0.93–0.99; P&lt;.0001) if 10 or more blastocysts were cryopreserved, respectively. When aged 40 years and above, the likelihood of a live birth increased linearly from 0.26 (95%CI:0.19–0.32) to 0.83 (95%CI:0.68–0.97; P&lt;.0001) between 1-4 blastocysts cryopreserved and then non-linearly to 0.99 (95%CI:0.98–0.99; P&lt;.0001) if 10 or more blastocysts were cryopreserved.
The present study demonstrated a non-linear relationship between the number of supernumerary blastocysts cryopreserved and the likelihood of a live birth after single blastocyst transfer in the first autologous fresh IVF/ICSI cycle across different age groups.
Operando safety diagnosis for Li-ion battery via MHz band electromagnetics
Authors: Ishigaki Masanori , Ishikawa Keisuke , Usuki Tsukasa , Komagata Shogo , Kondo Hiroki , Sasaki Tsuyoshi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A nondestructive, simple detecting method of internal Li-metal plating in the Lithium-ion battery (LiB) is essential for diagnosing the safety of battery systems for realising the long-life use of the LiB. We show a direct Li-metal detection technology that is dependent on the electromagnetic response of the battery at a high-frequency (MHz). By the unique response of the high-frequency electromagnetics based on the Maxwell’s law, a negative correlation is observed between the real-part impedance and the internal Li-metal plating deposited on the anode surface by the partial electrochemical potential overstress. This finding makes the diagnostic process much simpler than conventional methods such as data-driven analytical approach, because this finding measures a direct response from the electronic behaves to the metal deposition, rather than symptoms from the ionic behaves. The sufficient decrease in the real-part impedance was confirmed only in the Li-metal plated commercial batteries (LFP-18650, 1500 mAh, representatively) that are degraded by repeated rapid charging. Notably, this finding can be assembled as a battery monitoring sensor that diagnoses the growth of Li-metal plating during real-field operation. This finding is expected to contribute to the solutions for the new global environmental challenges by supporting the safe and long-term use of LiBs both in the classification process and its reuse.
Mobility Census for monitoring rapid urban development
Authors: Xiu Gezhi , Wang Jianying , Gross Thilo , Kwan Mei-Po , Peng Xia , Liu Yu 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Monitoring urban structure and development requires high-quality data at high spatiotemporal resolution. In comparison to the accelerating and aggregating human culture in ever-larger cities and an increased pace of urban development, traditional censuses are out-of-pace. An alternative is offered by the analysis of other big-data sources, such as human mobility data. However, these often noisy and unstructured big data pose new challenges. Here we propose a method to extract meaningful explanatory variables and classifications from such data. Using movement data from Beijing, which is produced as a byproduct of mobile communication, we show that meaningful features can be extracted, revealing for example the emergence and absorption of subcenters. This method allows the analysis of urban dynamics at a high spatial resolution (here, 500m) and near real-time frequency, which is especially suitable for tracing event-driven mobility changes and their impact on urban structures.
Mix active control feedback of a continuously rotating shaft's nonlinear oscillations through simultaneous resonance
Authors: Amer Y. A. , El-Sayed A. T. , EL-Sayed M. A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In our consideration, mix active controller negative velocity and acceleration feedback are presented to eliminate the vibration of the nonlinear oscillations of a continuous rotating shaft at one of the worst simultaneous resonance cases Ω=ω1,ω2=ω1 . The system presented by two degree of freedom containing the third order of nonlinear terms and multi external forces. The multiple scale method used to obtain the approximate solution of the vibrating system. The frequency response equation is used to investigated the stability of controlled system. We examined at the system numerically to compare the time histories before and after adding a negative velocity and acceleration feedback controller. We analyzed the performance of several selected parameters of the studied system for response curves. Finally, the numerical solution and the approximate solution obtained from the multiple scale are in good agreement.
Differential expression of inflammatory cytokines in helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis
Authors: YANG XINGTANG , NIU PEIQIN , LI XIAOFENG , SUN MINGMING , WEI WEI , CHEN YANQING , ZHENG JIAYI 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is well known for its ability to cause gastric inflammation, gastritis and gastric cancer. H. pylori lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces the expression of various inflammatory cytokines, different from those produced by LPS of other gram-negative bacteria. The differential expression of various cytokines in gastritis determines the extent of infection and progression to gastric cancer. This study investigated Il-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, IL-18, and TNF-a gene and protein to gain insights into the differences in H. pylori-infected gastritis from non-infected gastritis. The genes were quantified using a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The proteins were quantified using immunohistochemical staining and ELISA methods. Gastric samples were obtained from patients with gastritis and were divided into three groups; 1) normal, 2) gastritis only, and 3) gastritis with H. pylori infection. A statistically significant difference was observed in the expression of cytokines in gastritis samples infected with H. pylori. Among patients suffering from gastritis with H. pylori infection, the IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 levels were lower, whereas IL-12, IL-18, and TNF-a were higher.