bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penulisan Press Release Untuk Pegawai Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kota Bandung
Authors: Solihin Olih , Sovianti Rina , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract The Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) of Bandung City always provides news releases to the mass media regarding the implementation of its work program. To make a news release requires expertise in making news press releases according to journalistic rules. The purpose of this community service is to provide news writing training to the public relations staff of the Bandung City Election Commission. This training method was carried out in the Bandung City KPUD meeting room, attended by 20 participants. The implementation of the training began with the provision of general material on public relations, the rules of writing press releases, straight news news, discussions, and exercises. The result of this community service activity is that the speaker explained the role of public relations, strightnews, the relationship between public relations and mass media. In the discussion session, the presenters asked the participants' understanding and expertise in making news releases, as well as the obstacles they faced. Most of the training participants claimed to have understood and had the ability to make news releases for the mass media, while a small portion admitted that they did not really understand. This press release writing training is expected to increase the participants' understanding and expertise in making news releases for the mass media. Â Keywords: Jurnalitic news; mass media; news; Press release. Â AbstrakKomisi Pemilihan Umum Dearah (KPUD) Kota Bandung selalu memberikan release berita kepada media massa berkenaan dengan pelaksanan program kerjanya. Untuk membuat release berita tersebut memerlukan keahlian dalam membuat press release berita sesuai kaidah jurnalistik. Tujuan pengadian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan menulis berita kepada staf Hubungan masyarakat KPUD Kota Bandung. Metode pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di ruang pertemuan KPUD Kota Bandung, diikuti 20 peserta. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dimulai dengan pemberian materi umum mengenai humas, kaidah penulisan press release, berita stright news, diskusi, dan latihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah, pemateri memaparkan mengenai peran humas, strightnews, kaitan kerja humas dengan media massa. Pada sesi diskusi pemateri menanyakan pemahaman serta keahlian para peserta dalam membuat release berita, serta kendala yang dihadapinya. Sebagian besar peserta pelatihan mengaku sudah memahami dan memiliki kemampuan membuat release berita untuk media massa, sementara sebagian kecilnya mengaku belum terlalu memahami. Pelatihan menulis press release ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan pemahaman serta keahlian para peserta dalam membuat release berita untuk media massa.Kata-kata kunci: Berita; berita jurnalistik; media massa; press release.
Occupational risks associated with severe COVID-19 disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection – a Swedish national case-control study conducted from October 2020 to December 2021
Authors: Torén Kjell , Albin Maria , Bergström Tomas , Murgia Nicola , Alderling Magnus , Schiöler Linus , Åberg Maria 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate whether workplace factors and occupations are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe COVID-19 in the later waves of the pandemic.
METHODS: We studied 552 562 cases with a positive test for SARS-CoV-2 in the Swedish registry of communicable diseases, and 5985 cases with severe COVID-19 based on hospital admissions from October 2020 to December 2021. Four population controls were assigned the index dates of their corresponding cases. We linked job histories to job-exposure matrices to assess the odds for different transmission dimensions and different occupations. We used adjusted conditional logistic analyses to estimate odds ratios (OR) for severe COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
RESULTS: The highest OR for severe COVID-19 were for: regular contact with infected patients, (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.23–1.54), close physical proximity (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.34–1.61), and high exposure to diseases or infections (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.52–1.96). Mostly working outside had lower OR (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57–1.06). The odds for SARS-CoV-2 when mostly working outside were similar (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.80–0.86). The occupation with the highest OR for severe COVID-19 (compared with low-exposure occupations) was certified specialist physician (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.31–3.21) among women and bus and tram drivers (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.49–2.79) among men.
CONCLUSIONS: Contact with infected patients, close proximity and crowded workplaces increase the risks for severe COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Outdoor work is associated with decreased odds for SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19.
Svak skår på deltesten Tallhukommelse i WISC-V – en indikasjon på språklige vansker?
Authors: Egeland Jens , Kowalik-Gran Iwona , Aarlien Anne Kristine , Lund Olaf 
Published: July 2023

Background: WISC-V is the first Wechsler intelligence test that measures both the visual working memory and the auditory working memory. Both tests contribute to a combined Working Memory Index, but much of the research suggests that sensory modality plays an important role. Children with impaired phonological capacity and resulting reading, writing or language difficulties, often struggle with Digit Span without necessarily having problems with Picture Span. Psychologists are often more concerned with possible attention deficits than modality-specific problems, and may suspect ADHD in cases of impaired Digit Span. Method: In the project, 62 test protocols from children in the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit at Vestfold Hospital Trust were analysed. They were assessed using Digit Span and Picture Span, and Conners CPT 3 was used to test attention deficit, in addition to the Norwegian test Språk 6-16 and Children’s Communication Checklist-2 to measure possible language-related problems. Results: Beyond shared variance between Digit Span and Picture Span, regression analyses showed that Digit Span was associated with language-related problems and not attention deficit problems, while Picture Span was associated with attention deficit. Implications: The clinical recommendation is to not interpret Digit Span or the Working Memory Index in isolation before considering modality differences. Impaired Digit Span should prompt clinicians to consider language-related problems, while impaired Picture Span may raise suspicion of more general attention deficits. Keywords: WISC-V, Digit Span, Working Memory, ADHD, language-related problems
عكرمة مولى ابن عباس مفسراً
Authors: الحمداوي علي 
Published: July 2023

الحديث عكرمة مولى ابن عباس ليس بـ الأمر السهل لصعوبة المادة العلمية وكيفية جمعها ومن ثم فهرستها ، فكانت نقطة البداية مع تفسيره الذي لم يجمع حسب علمنا المتواضع ، وعليه البحث حمل عنوان " عكرمة مولى ابن عباس مفسراً " وفيه مادة غزيرة تستوجب أكثر من بحث ، يلزم تشذيبها واخذ جانب منها ، وهذا ما حصل فعلاً .
المهم هكذا رسى موضوع البحث ولابد من شرح مفرداته ، وهو معروف من كلمة تفسير الواردة في العنوان ، والمعتاد عند كبار المفسرين ، يقطعون أي القران الكريم ويفسرون كلمة تلو أخرى جزاهم الله خيراً على ما فعلوه ، ولهم التوفيق كله خدمة للمسلمين عامتهم ، فعلنا خلاف ذلك محاولة منا لعلها تكون ناجحة فوضعنا عنوانات لـ الآيات المراد بحثها حفاظاً على وحدة الموضوع .
وقبل أن نعرف تفسير الرجل ، حريُّ بنا معرفة نقاده في هذا الموضوع ، الذين انقسموا بين المادح والقادح له ، ومن ثم بينا ما يتعلق بـ توحيد الذات الإلهية ، هل إنها تنام أم لا ، ناقشنا ذلك في موضوع السِنَةٌ والنَوْمٌ ، ومن بعدها قصص الأنبياء بشكل موجز مثل إبراهيم وموسى ، والنبي محمد ( ص ) .
بعدها هناك انتقاله لما ورد عند عكرمة عن أهل الكتاب ، ولا سيما بنو إسرائيل ، وكانت هناك وقفة مع أهل النار ولباسهم ، وكذلك السامدون (اللاهون) وعلى غرارها الفاسقون ، بعدها شيء عن الأحكام الشرعية ، وهو ما يخص صيد البحر ومعرفة حليته من حرمته ، والحمد لله رب العالمين .
Case report of empagliflozin-induced euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Alsaleh Hamzeh , Faleh Mohamed Fahed , Salameh Rawan , Elmalik Ashraf , Afzal Muhammad Shuaib , Chabalout Mohammad Nour , Alfawares Reem , Alsaleh Mohammed Yahya 
Published: July 2023

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common metabolic emergency in diabetic patients encountered by emergency departments (EDs). Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) is a rare type of DKA characterized by normal to slightly elevated blood glucose levels. Possible causes of EDKA include fasting, pregnancy, and alcohol consumption.
In this report, we are presenting a case of EDKA associated with the use of empagliflozin, an oral antihyperglycemic medication belonging to the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2). The case is a 43-year-old diabetic male patient, who presented to the ED complaining of nausea, vomiting, and generalized weakness. Upon history taking, it was found that the patient started taking empagliflozin 10 days ago. Accordingly, appropriate diagnostic tests were requested, and the patient was found to have severe DKA despite normal to slightly elevated blood glucose results. A diagnosis of EDKA was confirmed, and the patient was successfully treated and discharged few days later.
Many reports have linked the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors with an increased risk of developing DKA, especially EDKA. Although the management of DKA and EDKA is similar, it is more challenging to diagnose the latter. We have highlighted these challenges and the most common precipitating factors. Additionally, we highlighted the mechanism for developing EDKA and the appropriate diagnostic approach to follow with diabetic patients using SGLT-2 inhibitors.
A STUDY ON ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY AND ITS SUITABILITY FOR DRINKING IN DUNGARPUR DISTRICT OF RAJASTHAN, USING STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Jayana Upadhyay 
Published: July 2023

Water supplies must be unusually pure, free of microbes and chemical pollutants, in order to be used for drinking and other domestic purposes. But because of rapid urbanisation and population increase, as well as ignorance of how to coexist peacefully with nature, water quality has declined, leading to water contamination. Because of this, pollution of water resources needs quick and significant intervention, as shown by routine water quality testing. In the Aspur and Sagwara blocks of the Dungarpur district, the current investigation was carried out to evaluate the quality of the ground water. In the pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons of the year 2020 and 2021, the randomly selected samples were gathered from several communities within the block. A variety of physico-chemical parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, chloride (Cl-), fluoride (F-), and nitrate (NO3-), were used to analyse the samples that were collected. Additionally, the one-way ANOVA test was used to determine the significance of the results. As a result, it was observed that almost parameters were obtained comparatively high in the pre-monsoon seasons, with the exception of pH and Total alkalinity. According to the one-way ANOVA test it was concluded that the research area's ground water is slightly polluted and unfit for drinking. The graphical display illustrates how the concentration of main ions varies over time between the pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons
Potencial fungitóxico dos óleos essenciais de plantas do cerrado no controle dos fitopatógenos Curvularia lunata e Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Santos Gil Rodrigues dos Santos , Mourão Dalmarcia de Souza Carlos , Han Jannyce Soares , Osório Pedro Raymundo Arguelles , Araújo Sabrina Helena da Cruz , Lima Lorena Ribeiro 
Published: July 2023

Com vistas à produção de alimentos saudáveis e livres de pesticidas, tem-se buscado fungicidas botânicos em plantas medicinais entre outras presentes no Bioma Cerrado. Os compostos biologicamente ativos destas ainda são pouco conhecidos, principalmente no controle de doenças em plantas. Desta forma, trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar o potencial fungitóxico dos óleos essenciais de plantas do cerrado no controle dos fitopatógenos Curvularia lunata e Rhizoctonia solani. Foram realizadas coletas de plantas em regiões de cerrado para obtenção de extratos e óleos essenciais para testes in vitro, como formas de extrações foi utilizado metanol à frio para os extratos e para os óleos essenciais foi utilizado o equipamento clevenger. Foram avaliadas e identificadas um total de 28 famílias botânicas, sendo que a Asteraceae foi encontrada com maior frequência. Para a inibição do crescimento micelial de C. lunata e R. solani, o óleo essencial da Aristolochia holostylis, mostrou leve atividade fungistática, inibindo parcialmente o crescimento micelial. O óleo essencial da Xylopia frutescens, mostrou 100% de inibição do crescimento micelial dos fungos, nas concentrações de 50%, mostrando alto potencial fungitóxico.
Premier Forum sous régional des femmes autochtones et des communautés locales d’Afrique centrale et du Bassin du Congo: Déclaration
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   REPALEAC
Published: July 2023

Du 8 au 12 mai 2023, les femmes leaders des communautés autochtones et locales se sont jointes aux bailleurs et philanthropes internationaux, ainsi qu’aux ministres et acteurs politiques africains à Brazzaville pour renforcer et promouvoir le rôle des femmes et des filles des communautés autochtones et locales de la région dans la résilience climatique et la conservation de la biodiversité. L’écosystème du bassin du Congo en Afrique centrale est le deuxième poumon du monde après la forêt amazonienne et abritant une biodiversité extraordinaire d’une importance cruciale pour les objectifs climatiques mondiaux. Les femmes des communautés autochtones et locales jouent un rôle essentiel dans la gestion et la protection des écosystèmes naturels qui stockent la biodiversité, séquestrent le carbone, soutiennent les moyens de subsistance locaux et sauvegardent leurs cultures et leurs connaissances traditionnelles. Afin de valoriser leurs contributions souvent ignorées à la conservation de la nature et à la résilience climatique – et surtout de lutter contre les injustices et les discriminations généralisées – la REPALEAC et les femmes leaders autochtones se sont associées à RRI pour organiser le premier Forum des femmes autochtones et des communautés locales d’Afrique centrale et du Bassin du Congo. Cette déclaration est un appel mondial à l'action.
Pengaruh Komposisi Arang Ampas Tebu dan Abu Ketel Terhadap Kualitas Bio-Briket Arang
Authors: Yuliatun Simping , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Nurfita Etti 
Published: July 2023

Ampas tebu sebagai sumber energi untuk boiler di pabrik gula yang menyisakan limbah berupa abu ketel. Di lain pihak, pembakaran ampas tebu secara pirolisis dapat meningkatkan nilai kalori dari ampas tebu. Abu ketel dan arang ampas tebu dapat digunakan untuk bahan baku pembuatan bio-briket arang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi bio-briket arang terhadap kualitasnya. Proses pembuatan biobriket arang diawali dengan proses pirolisis ampas tebu pada suhu 300 selama 15 menit untuk mendapatkan arang ampas tebu. Arang ampas tebu dan abu ketel (boiler ash) ukuran 20 mesh dicampurkan dengan perbandingan antara arang ampas tebu dan abu ketel berturut-turut 10:0 ; 7:3 ; 5:5 ; 3:7 ; 0:10, serta menggunakan perekat vinase dengan perbandingan 1,0 : 1,1 b/b. Campuran homogen dicetak menggunakan pencetak briket berbentuk silinder dengan panjang 18-28 mm dan diameter 35 mm. Bio-briket arang dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari selama total 24 jam. Bioriket arang selanjutnya dianalisis kadar air, kadar abu, kerapatan dan nilai kalornya. Analisis dan pengukuran dilakukan dengan 2 kali ulangan. Hasil biobriket terbaik diperoleh pada komposisi bahan 100% arang ampas tebu yaitu menghasilkan nilai kalor 5.553 kal/g, kadar air 3,58%, kerapatan 0,47 g/cm3, dan kadar abu 11,33%
Ascorbic Acid: A Potent Agent for Mitochondrial Damage Repair in H2O2 Treated Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Authors: Mahmood Rabia , Awan Sana Javaid , Khan Lahraseb , Malik Sabeen , Naeem Nida , Mahmood Amna , Qamar Laraib 
Published: July 2023

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) have shown an encouraging promise for cell-based treatments and regenerative medicine applications. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can damage mitochondria and are detrimental to BMSC cell viability. Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is a crucial ingredient that is frequently added to culture media as an antioxidant. Its role in the proliferation of BMSCs has already been studied. However, no research has been done on its effects on the ability of BMSC to regenerate mitochondrial damage. Objective: To analyze the recovery of mitochondrial damage by H2O2-induced oxidative stress with Ascorbic Acid. Methods: BMSCs were cultured and treated with H2O2 in order to induce oxidative stress. The injured BMSCs were then treated with vitamin C and their regeneration and recovery from mitochondrial damage is investigated by cell viability assays, ELISA and gene expression profiling. Recovery from oxidative damage is checked through anti-oxidative enzymes. Results: Findings showed that supplementing with vitamin C greatly enhanced cell viability and proliferation. It significantly decreased the BMSC's generation of ROS brought on by H2O2. These results imply that Ascorbic Acid may enhance the rate of proliferation and reduces apoptosis by recovering the mitochondrial damage as evidenced by the down-regulation of BAX. Conclusions: H2O2 when given to BMSC could create oxidative stress which in turn damages these cells as evidenced by their decreased cell viability. Ascorbic acid was also observed to regenerate the cells from H2O2 injury with the help of increased cells’ viability and proliferation and decreased apoptosis.
IRAN'S LOOK EAST POLICY: A STEP TOWARDS COUNTERING WESTERN PRESSURES
Authors: Abbas Dr. Syed Qandil 
Published: July 2023

Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, relations between Iran, the US, and its allies have deteriorated. The US and the West pressurised Iran by imposing sanctions, especially after the Iranian hostage crisis and the development of its nuclear programme. Iran wanted to counter Israeli nuclear ambitions by developing its programme but had to face sanctions. Due to these sanctions, Iran's economy suffered severely. Despite having vast energy resources in the form of oil and gas, it could not achieve its full economic potential. During Hassan Rouhani's presidency, Iran signed a nuclear deal (JCPOA) with the US-led Western alliance. Still, the unilateral withdrawal of the US under Donald Trump proved that compromise between Iran and the US is almost impossible from their present standpoints. In this situation, Iran had to find other partners to help it counter the Western pressures for its economic survival. TheOriental powers like Russia and China provided a good opportunity for Iran to counter sanctions. Therefore, Iran also began to focus on other Eurasian and Southeast Asian economies. This research analyses Iran's Look East Policy, especially under President Ibrahim Raisi. It critically examines how Iran can implement its Look East Policy under ongoing regional and international scenarios, what the hurdles will be in implementing this policy, and what the prospects will be. To answer these questions, Realism can be a most relevant theoretical perspective. According to Morgenthau's six principles of Realism, international politics are shaped by a state's interests, especially regarding power.

Bibliography Entry
Abbas, Syed Qandil (2023) “Iran's Look East Policy: A Step Towards Countering Western Pressures” NDU Journal. 37: 59-72.
POLITICAL DRIVERS OF INDIA'S BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENCE PROGRAMME AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH ASIAN SECURITY
Authors: Haider Mr. Faraz , Sultan Dr Adil 
Published: July 2023

The reasons for the birth and continuation of India's BMD programme argue for security concerns. However, those are not reflected in on-ground realities. The paper explores said gap and the resulting security implications and highlights defence policy options. The drivers behind India's BMD programme can be analysed by considering the external and internal political drivers that shape India's security interests. India's BMD programme started before formally declaring itself a nuclear weapon state. It grew parallel with the Indo-US strategic partnership to build India's political and military standing as part of the US-led Indo-Pacific strategy. An increase in India's military potential will likely have severe repercussions for security and strategic stability between two nuclear neighbours, India and Pakistan. BMDs could lead to a false sense of protection for the possessor state and provide an incentive for launching a 'first strike' against the adversary. In response, Pakistan can contemplate several options without embroiling itself in a BMD race. Pakistan has already developed several versions of air, land, and sea-launched cruise missiles and is expanding its MIRVs that can sufficiently evade and penetrate India's BMD systems. Additionally, indigenously built UAVs could counter India's BMD system and disrupt or degrade associated ISR through electronic warfare and jamming capabilities.

Bibliography Entry
Haider, Faraz and Dr Adil Sultan (2023) “Political Drivers of India's Ballistic Missile Defence Programme and Implications for South Asian Security” NDU Journal. 37: 1-15.
O EXERCÍCIO DO DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE FRENTE À LOCAÇÃO TEMPORÁRIA DE IMÓVEIS EM PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS.
Authors: De Oliveira Viviane Trajano 
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Análise da modalidade de locação por temporada, feita através de aplicativos e plataformas digitais, investigando os debates jurídicos sobre o tema, os entendimentos e argumentos usados para sustentar as teses, e trazendo os pontos relativos à economia e a sociedade, dentro dessa nova prática de locação do mundo moderno.
Palavras chaves: Airbnb; plataformas digitais; locação por temporada; direito de propriedade; condomínio.
Investigating the Impact of Management Practices on the Work Productivity of Administrative Staff of Faryab University
Authors: Musammem Pohaniar Yama 
Published: July 2023

Today, one of the most important and effective healthy communication between managers and work Kananin achieving goals as big as the mission and vision Faryab University Compliance with ethical and behavioral principles. Level Management to achieve goals University and Better use of expertise and management practices and human resources skills and Communication with different layers of work Kenan at Faryab University. It requires having skills in public relations and a certain personality sobriety’s, which only successful managers have. Based on the role of ethical standards in management at the level of Faryab University, providing mental comfort, reducing stress and encouraging employees in the work environment Important Faryab University Deemed to be.
According to the findings of the research, the participatory management method has been used at the management levels in Faryab University, which has been a favorable result for raising the level of work quality. Still Determining the method Management Participating in management levels in Faryab University To improve the performance of employees with a focus Satisfaction Administrative staff, Cooperation and employee motivation Official The main objective To achieve the mission and vision of Faryab University.
This research is practical in terms of classification based on the purpose, and in terms of classification based on the method, this research can be descriptive research – Correlation counts. The number of sample members according to all work Kanan Faryab University used the method of Morgan's table and it was obtained from a statistical population of fifty (50) people, of which 40 people were selected as a sample according to the table. The tool for collecting information is a questionnaire, to analyze the data from the software SPSS was used for descriptive and inferential statistics (correlation and correlation).