bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on Physico-Chemical Properties of Value Added Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Toffee during Storage
Authors: Saini Arvind , Prasad V. M. , Mishra Saket 
Published: July 2023

The present experiment was carried out during June 2022 to September 2022 in post- harvest laboratory of Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj. The experiment was conducted in (CRD) completely randomized design, with ten treatments which were replicated thrice. The treatments were T0: (Blanching) Control, T1: (Blanching) Sugar 70% + Chocolate 10% + Mango 0.5%, T2: (Blanching) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% + Strawberry 0.5%, T3: (Blanching) Sugar 70%+ chocolate 10% + Oragne 0.5%, T4: (Blanching) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% + Pineapple 0.5%, T5: (Sulphitation) control, T6: (Sulphitation) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% + Mango 0.5%, T7: (Sulphitation) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% + strawberry 0.5%, T8: (Sulphitation) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% +Orange 0.5%, T9: (Sulphitation) Sugar 70%+ chocolate 10% + Pineapple 0.5%. The Guava toffee was stored for 45 days at ambient temperature. From the present investigation it is found that treatment T4 is superior in respect of phyisco-chemical parameters like total soluble solids, acidity, ascorbic acid, pH and total sugar. Treatment T4 is also found superior in organoleptic scoring of Guava toffee. In terms of benefit cost ratio the net return, was also found T4 and minimum was recorded in T0 in all the parameters.
Are Ethiopian schools of medicine producing competent medical graduates for providing quality health care in the era of COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Bedane Dereje , Getaneh Gebremariam , Tsega Gebeyehu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Competent health workforce, including medical doctors, is the heart of health systems. Cognizant of this, Ethiopia is implementing licensure exam as a strategy to produce competent health workforce, including medical doctors and beyond, for the provision of high quality health care, among others. However, there is a dearth of evidence on medical graduates’ competence in Ethiopia in the era of Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, this study aimed to assess the competence of medical graduates-based on licensure exam results in Ethiopia.

Methods
A multi –center institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 1051 medical graduates (selected through cluster sampling method) from May - July 2022 in Medical Schools found in Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia. Data were collected from secondary sources at the Ministry of Health and Medical Schools using a structured checklist. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Version 23 software. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with graduates’ competence.

Results
Nine hundred sixty-one (91.4%) medical graduates were competent. The study revealed that those graduates with older age (AOR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.76), being female graduates (AOR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.22, 0.69), graduated in 2021 (AOR: 0.31; 95%; CI: 0.17, 0.60) and attending education in junior medical schools (AOR: 0.06; 95% CI : 0.01, 0.40) have lower competence as compared with that of their counterparts. Whereas, graduates with no repeating internship attachment (AOR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.40, 4.17) and graduates with repeating academic year (AOR: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.14, 3.56) have better competence than that of their counterparts.

Conclusion
The proportion of competent medical graduates was relatively low as per the national strategic plan which aspires that all medical graduates to be competent. Medical graduate’s competence was affected by age, gender, curriculum being implemented, and having academic as well as internship repeats. As result, policymakers should scale up competency based education in Medical Schools.
Evaluation of the Potential for Medication Error in Outpatient Elderly Patients at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional Hospital
Authors: Niza Hairun , Anwar Sarah Hanifah Az-Zahra , Utami Sindi 
Published: July 2023

Medication error is an event or situation that can be prevented and avoided, but if drugs cannot be controlled it can lead to inappropriate or harmful use of drugs. Medication error is an error made unintentionally in prescribing (Prescribing), reading prescriptions (transcribing), preparing prescriptions (dispensing) and administration. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of medication errors in the prescribing and transcribing phase in elderly patients. This study included descriptive observational research in a retrospective manner with purposive sampling method in the form of prescriptions of elderly patients at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital Palembang. The results obtained in this study indicate that the occurrence of medication errors at the Prescribing stage, namely no prescription date 12%, no doctor's SIP 15%, no doctor's signature 10%, no dosage unit 35%, no amount of drug administration 3% and at the Transcribing stage, namely unclear / complete drug names 34%, unclear / complete drug doses 34% and unclear / complete drug amounts 3%.
Keywords: medication error, prescribing, transcribing
DIGITAL TWIN OF A LABORATORY COMPLEX WITH A CONTROLLER BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Баширов М.Г. , Хафизов А.М. , Адельгужин Р.Р. 
Published: July 2023

Подготовка специалистов в области интеллектуальных систем управления технологическими процессами и режимами работы электроэнергетических комплексов является одной из основных задач высших учебных заведений на современном этапе. Внедрение в учебный процесс лабораторных комплексов с интеллектуальным управлением, в состав которых входят цифровые двойники, позволит обучающимся приобрести необходимые базовые знания, умения и навыки, необходимые в будущей профессиональной деятельности. В условиях действия экономических санкций против России актуальным становится разработка учебных лабораторных стендов на основе современных отечественных программно-технических комплексов автоматизации. В данной статье представлен цифровой двойник учебно-исследовательского комплекса, разработанный с использованием программного обеспечения отечественных микропроцессорных контроллеров ПО «Овен». Виртуальный регулятор с нечеткой логикой управления реализован на языке Structured Text стандарта МЭК 61131-3. Цифровой двойник учебно-исследовательского комплекса с виртуальными объектами управления позволяет организовать исследовательскую деятельность обучающихся, получить необходимые для профессиональной деятельности знания, умения и навыки по проектированию, монтажу, наладке, программированию и эксплуатации интеллектуальных систем управления в нефтегазовой отрасли и электроэнергетике.
Training of specialists in the field of intelligent control systems of technological processes and modes of operation of electric power complexes is one of the main tasks of higher educational institutions at the present stage. The introduction of laboratory complexes with intelligent control into the educational process, which include digital twins, will allow students to acquire the necessary basic knowledge, skills and abilities necessary in their future professional activities. Under the conditions of economic sanctions against Russia, the development of educational laboratory stands based on modern domestic automation software and hardware complexes is becoming relevant. This article presents a digital twin of the educational and research complex, developed using the software of domestic microprocessor controllers’ software "Aries". The virtual controller with fuzzy control logic is implemented in the Structured Text language of the IEC 61131-3 standard. The digital twin of the educational and research complex with virtual control objects allows students to organize research activities, gain the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for professional activity in the design, installation, commissioning, programming and operation of intelligent control systems in the oil and gas industry and the electric power industry.
Deployment of Offline Learning Management Systems: Comparing the Performance of Selected Micro-servers in Tanzania
Authors: Maro Salome , Kondoro Aron , Haßler Björn , Mtebe Joel , Proctor Jamie 
Published: July 2023

Low-powered mobile devices such as Raspberry Pis and tablets can be used as micro-servers to implement offline Learning Management Systems (LMS). Despite their potential, especially for low-income countries, such as Tanzania, no research is available detailing the affordances of these devices for supporting LMS features. This study investigated the suitability of various low-cost micro-servers for deploying LMSs. It compared the performance of the Raspberry Pi, Android tablet, and Chromebook in terms of LMS benchmarking, response time, and resource utilisation. Results showed all devices had sufficient hardware resources to support the LMS, however, software stacks, I/O performance, and platform optimisations affected the micro-servers' performance. The Chromebook had the best performance in terms of response time, followed by the Raspberry Pi and tablets. In terms of cost, the Raspberry PI was the cheapest option. The installation process for tablets was more cumbersome than the other devices, meaning the devices with better tooling and a more conventional software stack were a better option for deploying offline micro-servers.
Keefektifan model concept sentence terhadap menulis teks eksplanasi Siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Naira Fitri Yani Fitri Mirna , Indriani Nisja  , Ria Satini  
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the problem of students having difficulty in arranging words so that students' writing is not yet skilled. This study aims to describe the effect of the use of Concep Sentence learning models on the ability to write text Explanations of class XI SMA N 2 Lubuk Basung students. This type of research is quantitative research using an experimental model. The sample in this study were students of class XI SMA N 2 Lubuk Basung people consisting of 26 people. The data in this study are scores on the ability to write Explanation texts without using the Concep Sentence Model and scores on the ability to write Explanatory texts using the Concep Sentence learning models for class XI SMA N 2 Lubuk Basung . The results of this study can be concluded as follows. First, the ability to write explanatory texts for XI SMA N 2 Lubuk Basung students without using Concept Sentence learning models obtained an average score of 59.48 at a range of 56-65% with sufficient qualifications (C). Secondly, the ability to write explanatory texts for XI SMA N 2 Lubuk Basung students using Concept Sentence models obtained an average value of 71,79 at a range of 66-75% with qualifications of More than Enough (LdC). Third, based on the results of the t-test the results of the hypothesis test are tcount> t table (3,93> 1.71).
A novel and superior Lasso-plate technique in treatment for coronoid process fracture in the terrible triad of elbow
Authors: Wang Chaofeng , Zhang Congming , Zhou Dawei , Lu Dongxing , Li Zhong , Duan Ning , Zhang Kun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe treatment of ulna coronal process fractures in the terrible triad of elbow, especially type I and II Regan–Morrey coronoid fractures, still have been controversial. The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the novel Lasso-plate technique to have a more reliable fixation and a well clinical outcomes for type I and II Regan–Morrey coronoid fractures in a terrible triad of the elbow (TTE). Patients with simple TTE, closed fracture, aged > 18 years, duration of injury < 2 weeks, type I and II Regan–Morrey coronoid process fracture fixed by the Lasso-plate technique or ORIF were enrolled in the study. Total 144 patients with type I and II Regan–Morrey coronoid fracture in TTE were included in the Lasso-plate group or ORIF (open reduction and internal fixation) group in the Xi’an Honghui Hospital from January 2017 to December 2020. Eighty-six patients in Lasso-plate group underwent surgery using a novel Lasso-plate technique. And other 58 patients in ORIF group underwent surgery using ORIF. The data of two groups, including the X-ray films, Computed tomography (CT), the range of elbow motion, Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and the surgical complications, were extracted from the hospital’s patient records. All patients in both groups were followed up at least 12 months. The mean operation time (88.2 ± 12.3 min) in Lasso-plate group is shorter than that of ORIF group (109.1 ± 13.0 min). There was one patient with injury of deep branch of radial nerve and one patient with superficial surgical incision infection in Lasso-plate group. There were two patients with surgical incision infection in ORIF group. There were three heterotopic ossifications in Lasso-plate group and eight heterotopic ossifications in ORIF group. There were 5 elbow joints stiffness in Lasso-plate group and 12 in ORIF group. At 12 months follow up, the mean range of flexion–extension motion in Lasso-plate group was 122.9° ± 13.4° versus 113.2° ± 18.1° in ORIF group (p < 0.01), the mean 89.7 ± 5.6 MEPS in Lasso-plate group versus mean 83.7 ± 6.1 MEPSin ORIF group. The fixation of coronoid process fracture in TTE by the Lasso-plate technique, especially type I and II Regan–Morrey coronoid fracture, could be easier to master and operate, could provide the sufficient stability of elbow joint to enable early functional exercise, along with a better clinical outcome, a lower surgical complication. For the treatment of TTE, we recommend the fixation of type I and II Regan–Morrey coronoid fracture with the Lasso-plate technique, which would result in a better clinical outcome.
O potencial de visualidade nos media
Authors: Martins Joana Margarida 
Published: July 2023

A partir dos valores-notícia, e com enfoque no potencial de visualidade defendido por Nelson Traquina (2002), este artigo tenta perceber quais são os temas com maior e menor destaque em termos de imagem nas capas dos jornais diários generalistas portugueses Correio da Manhã, i, Jornal de Notícias e Público, entre os anos de 2017 e 2020.
Concluímos que existem perfis gráficos diferentes, assim como opções temáticas diversas: o desporto é o tema de eleição no Correio da Manhã, enquanto a política tem maior potencial de visualidade no Público. As escolhas dos periódicos mostram também diferentes posicionamentos editoriais, nomeadamente em torno da tabloidização, visível, essencialmente, no caso do Correio da Manhã.
Os resultados relativos ao ano de 2020, quase inteiramente dominado pela pandemia de covid-19, permitem perceber, tal como já era expectável, que a temática da saúde, habitualmente com um potencial de visualidade muito reduzido, está em destaque em relação a outros temas.
Czynniki warunkujące rozwój przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego w Polsce
Authors: Stefko Olga 
Published: July 2023

W artykule podjęto próbę wyodrębnienia czynników warunkujących rozwój przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego w Polsce. Spośród 7 grup, wykorzystując metody KCS i STEEPVL wyodrębniono najważniejsze czynniki pod względem ważności i niepewności. Dalsze analizy wykazały, że warunkiem rozwoju przedsiębiorstw spożywczych w Polsce jest koncentracja na czynnikach wartości oznaczonych jako W1(zaspokojenie potrzeb konsumentów) i W2 (gotowość do negocjacji z dostawcami surowców i klientami).
МОДЕЛЬ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ ОЦІНКИ СТРУКТУРНОЇ НАДІЙНОСТІ ПРИ РЕЗЕРВУВАННІ БАЗОВОГО ЕЛЕМЕНТА КАНАЛУ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ДАНИХ БЕЗПРОВОДОВОЇ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ
Authors: ЗАЛЕВСЬКИЙ Богдан 
Published: July 2023

В статті визначено та обґрунтовано метод резервування структури каналу передачі інформації телекомунікаційної мережі при умові врахування характеристик надійності базового основного елемента каналу. Систематизовано параметри та характеристики, які підпадають під врахування в процесі оцінки надійності резервованого каналу передачі інформації телекомунікаційної мережі.
Розроблено та подано модель оцінки надійності каналу передачі інформації з врахуванням параметрів надійності основного базового елемента.
Подана модель основана на імовірнісних характеристиках надійності базового елемента телекомунікаційної мережі з резервуванням. Вона враховує імовірності безвідмовної роботи основного та резервного елементу, імовірність перемикання від основного до резервного елемента в встановлений термін часу та імовірності справного стану каналів передачі даних до базового елементу.
Результати оцінки імовірності справного стану показують, що імовірність справного стану для обраного діапазону надійності базових елементів та каналів зв’язку лежить в діапазоні 0.9 – 0.99 та має тенденцію до збільшення при підвищені надійності складових елементів структури телекомунікаційної мережі з резервуванням.
Mechanical upside of PAO mainstream fixations: co-simulation based on early postoperative gait characteristics of DDH patients
Authors: Yang Peng , Liu Qi , Lin Tianye , Aikebaier Aobulikasimu , Jiang Luoyong , Sun Weichao , Zhang Qingwen , Bai Xueling , Sun Wei 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To investigate the early postoperative gait characteristics of patients who underwent periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) and predict the biomechanical performance of two commonly used PAO fixation methods: iliac screw (IS) and transverse screw (TS).Methods: A total of 12 patients with unilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) (mean age 27.81 ± 4.64 years, 42% male) that were scheduled to undergo PAO surgery were included in this study. Their preoperative CT images and pre- and postoperative gait data were used to create subject-specific musculoskeletal models and complete the inverse dynamics analysis (IDA). Two patients with typical gait characteristics were selected using clustering analysis, and their IDA data were incorporated into finite element (FE) models of IS and TS fixations. Failure simulation was performed by applying iterative steps with increasing gait load to predict yield load. Stress results and yield loads were calculated for each FE model at different phases of the gait cycle.Results: Postoperative gait showed improvement compared to preoperative gait but remained inferior to that of healthy individuals. Postoperative gait was characterized by a lower hip range of motion, lower peri-ilium muscle forces, particularly in the abductors, and a sharper initial peak and flatter second peak of hip joint reaction force (HRF). Finite element analysis (FEA) showed a trend of increasing stress during the second–fourth phases of the gait cycle, with lower stress levels in other phases. At high-stress gait phases, the mean stress of maximum p¯100 differed significantly between IS and TS (p &lt; 0.05) and between coupled and uncoupled muscle forces (p &lt; 0.05). Failure analysis predicted a slightly larger yield load for TS configurations (6.21*BW) than that for IS (6.16*BW), but both were well above the gait load. Coupled and uncoupled groups showed similar results, but uncoupled groups had lower yield loads (5.9*BW).Conclusion: PAO early postoperative gait shows a normalized trend, but abnormalities persist. IS and TS are both capable of resisting mechanical strain failure, with no significant mechanical advantage found for transverse screw fixation during PAO early postoperative gait. Additionally, it is important to note that the TS may have a higher risk of cyclic fatigue failure due to the localized greater stress concentration. Furthermore, the most medial screw is crucial for pelvic stability.
Construction Of President Joko Widodo's Twitter Account Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aji Haryo Kusumo , Sardjono Herning Suryo 
Published: July 2023

President Joko Widodo in his second term of government has five visions to achieve, but must face the Covid-19 pandemic which has changed all aspects of the state, including policy directions. Jokowi also uses social media Twitter to provide updates on official state activities through the @jokowi account. For this reason, this research wants to see how the framing or media frames displayed by Joko Widodo's official account before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The purpose of this research is to see how social media Twitter is constructed in framing President Joko Widodo's policies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Is it still in accordance with the five visions of the government in the second period or is it already different.
This research constructs President Joko Widodo's social media twitter during the second administration period before and during the pandemic. The method used is qualitative with framing analysis, which concerns how the media interprets, understands and frames the events that are reported. The state of the art of this research is to continue previous research on the framing of President Jokowi's government on YouTube media tempodotco and detikcom.
The results of this research are what President Joko Widodo conveyed on his Twitter account before the pandemic focused more on the vision of accelerating infrastructure development, and investing as wide as possible. Meanwhile, during the pandemic, more work was done on the vision of human resource development, bureaucratic reform and the right-target State Budget to tackle Covid-19.
نمو الطحلب الأخضر أنکسترودیزمس تحت نسب مختلفة من النيتروجين والفسفور مع إلقاء الضوء على التصنيف الجزيئي لثلاثة أنواع من هذا الجنس
Authors: عطية الله إدريس حمد , أبو بكر حنان محمد , الحرير مفتاح عبد الواحد , شعیب فرج محمد 
Published: July 2023

تم عزل وتنقية ثلاثة أنواع من جنس الانكستروديذمس Ankistrodesmus من بحيرة سلوق - بنغازي ، احد أفرع النهر الصناعي العظيم ، وزراعتهم باستخدام المزارع الساكنة وأسفر البحث عن نتائج أهمها : اختلاف كل من منحنى النمو ومعدل النمو وكذلك زمن تضاعف للطحلب باختلاف نسب النيتروجين والفسفور المستخدمة قيد البحث . وشوهد أعلى إنتاجية لنمو الطحلب مع أقل زمن تضاعف في اليوم الرافع عند نسب النيتروجين والفسفور NPs و NsP . واتفق ذلك مع قيم کلوروفيل أ والامتصاصية والعدد الخلوي . كما حدثت زيادة في كمية السكريات الذائبة والبروتينات الذائبة وغير الذائبة بينما تراجعت قيم السكريات غير الذائبة والأحماض الأمينية بزيادة قيم النيتروجين ، وعند زيادة كمية الفسفور في الوسط ازدادت قيم السكريات الذائبة وغير الذائبة والكلية وكذلك البروتينات الذائبة وغير الذائبة والكلية والأحماض الامينية الحرة . وبإجراء التحليل الكمي لمجموعة الكاروتينات في ثلاثة أنواع من الطحلب وهم :

falcatus A. spirelas ; A. Convoultus ; لوحظ عدم وجود تباين في التركيز في كل من طحلبي ;
falcatus A spirelas وقلت كمية الكاروتنيات في طحلب
convoultus . أظهرت النتائج أن الأنواع الثلاثة لطحلب Ankistrodesmus لها أصل واحد. كما أكدت الدراسة الجزيئية الأولية Preliminary Examination للثلاثة أنواع من جنس Molecular Ankostrodesmus اتفاقها مع التصنيف المجهري Morphological Classification .
دراسة تجريبية حول تأثير المبيد الحشري كلوربايريفوس على الجرذان البيضاء سادساً: زيادة عدد الخلايا البدنية المعوية تزامناً مع فرط الحساسية
Authors: محمود غياث صالح , الحصادى آمال سليمان 
Published: July 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير المبيد الحشري " كلوربايريفوس -Chlorpyrifos": وهو من المركبات الفسفورية العضوية على زيادة وتكاثر الخلايا البدينة Mast Cells - MC) في أمعاء الجرذان . واستخدم لهذا الغرض 110 جرذ ذكر؛ بحيث قسموا (إلى أربعة مجاميع :
خصصت المجموعة الأولى كمجموعة تحكم، وتم تجريع المجاميع الثانية والثالثة والرابعة بجرعات محددة من المبيد الحشري كلوربايريفوس كما ورد في دراستنا السابقة (الدرسي، 2005) ٠
لقد بينت هذه الدراسة زيادة كبيرة للخلايا البدينة (MC) في مواقعها النسيجية الثلاثة المختلفة من الأمعاء : وهي الطبقة العضلية (Muscularis) ، وتحت المخاطية (Sub mucosa)، والطبقة المخاطية Mucosa)) لأمعاء الجرذان المعرضة للمبيد الحشري مقارنة بجرذان المجموعة الأولى (مجموعة التحكم) .كما أوضحت هذه الدراسة أيضاً أن العدد الغفير من الخلايا البدينة كان منتشر؛في الطبقة العضلية ثم يليه في الطبقة تحت المخاطية، أما الطبقة المخاطية فقد شهدت أقل عدد؛ من الخلايا البدينة (وخصوصاً في المجموعة الثانية من الجرذان التى استلمت جرعةيومية مكررة).كما بينت الفحوصات النسيجية الكيماوية (Histochemical Examination) بأن الخلايا البدينة (MC) في الطبقة العضلية وتحت المخاطية كانت سليمة التركيب والشكل ، لكنها تبرغلت (degmulated) وأفرغت محتوياتها عندما هاجرت إلى الطبقة المخاطية وخصوصاً بين الخلايا الظهارة، وهذا يؤكد حدوث فرط الحساسية(Hypersensitivity Reaction) لكي تعبر إلى تجويف الأمعاء .