bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Da febre que percorre o corpo daqueles que amam: aos ecos literários que o amor faz ao sistema nervoso
Authors: Braz Rafael Francisco 
Published: January 2023

A Literatura contribui para falar da história de amores impossíveis e que, com o passar do tempo, torna-se um mito, como por exempla Romeu e Julieta, Tristão e Isolda, Abelardo e Heloísa dentre outros que passam a ser vistos como personagens marcantes no imaginário popular, por representarem o mito do amor romântico, presente na sociedade ocidental. Este artigo tem como por objetivo principal estudar a categoria temática do amor presente nas relações corpo e mente a partir do arco temporal do medievo nos casais Romeu e Julieta e Tristão e Isolda. Para tanto, nossa fundamentação teórica baseia-se nas contribuições de Bellemin-Noël (1978), Campbell (1990) Damásio (1996), Faur (2013) e Lebrun (2009) dentre outros. A análise mostra que Romeu e Julieta, Tristão e Isolda dentre outros casais imortais que compunham o mito do amor romântico através do tempo, são descritos por filósofos, poetas, escritores, não são apenas invenções da arte literária, pois a febre que percorre o corpo daqueles que amam não é uma ilusão literária, mas um efeito do amor no sistema nervoso.
Translation and technocracy in development
Authors: Riemland Matt 
Published: January 2023

This article attempts to determine the role that translation technology might play in effective, indigenous-led development practices. It uses the Maya in Guatemala as an example. Guatemala has seen the growth of a robust non-governmental organization (NGO) sector that implements technocratic, neoliberal development strategies and has historically excluded Maya input (Raxche’, 1996). Mayan languages are a key focus in Maya efforts to assert their autonomy in Guatemala (French, 2010, p. 5). Language barriers still render vital resources inaccessible to the Maya (Fischer-Mackey et al., 2020, p. 906), and few Guatemalan NGOs emphasize Mayan languages in their work (Henderson et al., 2014, p. 80). Translation, therefore, is an essential component of effective and inclusive development practices. Whereas best practices in commercial translation are becoming increasingly intertwined with technology (Rico Pérez, 2019, p. 116), translation technology remains largely absent from humanitarian work (p. 119). Despite the opportunity this gap presents, the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) such as neural machine translation (NMT) may exacerbate existing power imbalances between technocratic development planners and their intended beneficiaries (Chipidza & Leidner, 2019, p. 153). This article uses a meta-analytical approach in assessing existing research on the subject to illustrate the ways in which language and translation are integral to three key development areas: intercommunity meetings, the health sector, and environmental and social impact assessments (ESIAs). It uses Chipidza and Leidner’s (2019, p. 160) theory of power parity in the implementation of ICT to propose ways in which NMT may serve alternative, more inclusive development strategies in these specific contexts. The article details possible solutions to the anticipated practical challenges of implementing NMT in these contexts; and it highlights the limitations of each NMT application. It serves as a roadmap for implementing translation technology in inclusive development strategies for indigenous communities.
Oxfam Novib et la diffusion de la littérature du Sud en néerlandais
Authors: Lievois Katrien 
Published: January 2023

Le domaine du développement en général et les organisations internationales de développement en particulier ne peuvent se concevoir sans la traduction. C’est ce qui explique l’intérêt récent des chercheurs pour ces liens entre développement et traduction. Toutefois, le soutien d’une organisation internationale de développement à la traduction littéraire n’a pas encore été beaucoup étudié. Le corpus des romans francophones africains offre un poste d’observation intéressant pour analyser cette question. Cette contribution montre comment Oxfam Novib, en soutenant matériellement la publication de quelque 250 romans entre 1975 et 2020, a contribué activement à la diffusion dans le domaine linguistique et culturel néerlandophone de ce qu’on appelait à l’époque encore la « littérature du Sud ». L’étude de leur activité éditoriale, qui s’étale sur presque 50 ans et s’est faite en collaboration successive avec sept maisons d’édition différentes, permet d’éclairer l’importance de cette ONG d’aide au développement pour la circulation de la littérature du monde.
RАNCАNG BАNGUN KОNTRОL ЅTАR-DЕLTА ЅTАRTЕR UNTUK MОTОR INDUKЅI 3 РHАЅА– DАYА 7,5 KW MОNITОRING LЕWАT ЅMАRTРHОNЕ BЕRBАЅIЅ РLC ОUTЅЕАL V4 DАN BLUЕTООTH HC06
Authors: Widodo Widоdо , Gunawan Setia 
Published: January 2023

Раdа zаmаn yаng mоdеrn ѕааt ini di mаnа ѕеmuа hаl di tuntut dеngаn еfiѕiеn dаn еfеktif ѕеrtа реnghеmаtаn еnеrgi liѕtrik untuk mеnjаgа kеlеѕtаriаn аlаm, kаrеnа еnеrgi mеnghаbiѕkаn bаnyаk ѕumbеr dаyа аlаm, Раdа реrаncаngаn рrороѕаl ѕtаr-dеltа fоrwаrd/rеvеrѕе, ditujukаn аgаr раdа rаngkаin mоtоr liѕtrik раdа ѕtаrt аwаl аruѕ liѕtrik tidаk mеlоnjаk реѕаt, ѕеhinggа biаyа dаn kеhеmаtаn еnеrgi liѕtrik dараt di minimilаѕirkаn dеngаn ѕiѕtеm kоntrоl ѕtаr/dеltа ѕtаrtеr раdа реngаѕut mоtоr liѕtrik dimаnа раdа ѕааt ѕtаrt аruѕ liѕtrik di rеdаm dеngаn hubungаn bintаng (ѕtаr) dаn kеtikа ѕudаh ѕtаbil аruѕ liѕtrik ѕtаrt аwаl, mаkа ѕеcаrа оtоmаtiѕ kоntrоl аkаn bеrрindаh раdа реngаѕut (dеltа ) dаn dараt mеngеndаlikаn аrаh рutаrаn mоtоr, kоntrоl tеrѕеbut di lаkukаn оlеh рlc оutѕеаl v4, dimоnitоring dеngаn ѕmаrthрhоnе lеwаt kоmunikаѕi buеtооth hc06, dеngаn еfiѕiеn dаn еfеktif.
Delivery of women's healthcare across the UK during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Rimmer Michael 
Published: January 2023

The nature of global health crises means their impact is both wide-reaching and affects all aspects of society. The full extent of how this impacts different groups, notably the marginalised and minorities, is often not fully understood until years later, if at all. The Covid-19 pandemic has been no different. Yet, despite the pandemic being far from over, the way we collect data on routine health outcomes means we can gain early insights as to how the pandemic has impacted different groups within society. This is particularly relevant to women’s health care which is often acute. The impact of Covid-19 on pregnancy outcomes in particular have come under significant scrutiny with an increase in poor health care outcomes identified through routine data collection across several countries.
Delivering race equality: Is access to a psychology service in a Community Mental Health Team equitable across clients from different ethnic backgrounds?
Authors: Gould Claire , Patel Trishna 
Published: January 2023

This study was designed to investigate equity of access to a Psychology Service within a Community Mental Health Team (CMHT) over a two year period. The results suggest access is equitable in relation to ethnicity.‘What is happening at the coal face of mental health care is that professionals are left searching for ways forward, trying to meet the proper and just expectations of culturally diverse service users, trying not to be racist in practice, and endeavouring to improve the quality of service that they provide.’(Dr Suman Fernando, 2009, p.11)
On ‘defensive psychology’: Should we push people who are homeless away or strive to see those who are ‘invisibled’?
Authors: Elliott Suzanne 
Published: January 2023

‘In situations where people’s ability to spin themselves an alternative narrative to disguise their reality is limited, or where the effects of their material circumstances become too obvious to ignore, psychologists (and of course others) are forced to turn their attention to trying to modify the person’s world rather than the person’s cognitions’ (Smail, 2007)There are people in all our communities who do not have a permanent roof over their heads; somewhere they feel they belong, a place to call home. We might live or work in an affluent or deprived area, rural or urban, but homelessness is there if we choose to look.
Counselling Research: An Ideological Study
Authors: Rowan John , Walford George 
Published: January 2023

Does counselling work?This question matters to everybody who might spend time or money on counselling, and it seems at first sight to be a matter of fact, like: ‘Does this key fit that lock?’, or ‘Is this the right bus for Clapham?’.Questions of this sort can sometimes be difficult to answer, but the principle is simple; we just have to see whether the key does open the door, or whether the bus does get us to Clapham. In this paper we shall be contending that the question whether counselling works is not like these at all. It is more like asking; ‘Should the workers support socialism?’, or ‘Is Jesus the only way to God?’. It is not at all a simply factual question, but one which will receive different answers according to the ideology of the speaker. The proposition to be discussed is that psychology is not a unitary enterprise but one conducted in a number of different ways, and that our understanding of different approaches to psychology, counselling and psychological research is extended when they are related to the ideologies which appear in the Walsby theory of ideology. Unlike other theories, which tend to regard ideologies as things to be got rid of, Walsby’s theory presents the major ones as function constituents of any highly developed society. It distinguishes three ‘static’ major ideologies and three ‘dynamic’ ones; it indicates that we have to reckon with the continuing presence of these and their effects upon attitudes towards counselling among other things.
An Integrative Model of Supervision: An Obvious Choice for Counselling Psychologists?
Authors: Sweeney Catherine 
Published: January 2023

Many counselling psychologists could see the relevance of the “comprehensive working definition” of psychotherapy constructed by Wolberg (1977) to their own aims and objectives, if only the word “counselling psychology” were substituted for “psychotherapy”; “client” for “patient”, and “dysfunction” for “symptoms”.Psychotherapy is the treatment by psychological means of problems of an emotional nature in which a trained person deliberately establishes a professional relationship with the patient with the object of removing, modifying or retarding existing symptoms, mediating disturbed patterns of behaviour, and promoting positive personality growth and development.
Catharsis in Counselling Psychology
Authors: Hawkins Peter J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractA brief history of catharsis from the time of the ancient Greeks to the present is presented. This includes an examination of the role of some of the important founding fathers of counselling psychology, such as Freud, Perls, and Reich, in the development of cathartic approaches in counselling psychology. Techniques for eliciting catharsis are considered along with some of the problems that are inherent in its use. Finally, the research evidence is examined and its implications for clinical practice discussed.Emotional occasions, especially violent ones, are extremely important in precipitating mental rearrangements (William James)
The Cohesive Corporate Identity in Counselling Psychology: Public Relations in Action
Authors: Guernina Zoubida 
Published: January 2023

Miller, one time president of the American Psychological Association, once said, “it is the duty of every psychologist to take psychology to the people.” If you support this sentiment, then speaking to the press is one obvious solution.We have all regularly encountered the extraordinary level of ignorance and misinformation that still exists among the general public about psychology and even among people who seem well read and informed in many other areas of enquiry. How often have you been asked to explain the difference between psychology and psychiatry, let alone to define psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, counselling or counselling psychology? Journalists can often be as guilty of such misunderstandings as any other outsider. They are also prone to adding their own touch of DIY psychological interpretation to news reports that may increase the public's mis-perceptions about the work of counselling psychologists.
Family Systems Theory and its Limitations
Authors: Irving J. A. , Williams D. I. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe applications of systems theory to the family is found wanting in terms of its theoretical rigour, clinical utility, researchability, and for the ethical dilemmas it poses. It is suggested that its use with families is unsystematically motivated more by belief than evidence. This paper presents a conceptual assessment of family systems theory. Since the 1950’s systems theory has increasingly been applied to the study and treatment of families, and is now generally considered to be the central conceptual foundation of family therapy. Before going on to consider some of the problems and limitations of this theory, a summary of principle themes is necessary.
Tilting at Windmills: A Response to Irving and Williams
Authors: Bott David 
Published: January 2023

A paper which makes its case in forthright, not to say strident, terms (Irving and Williams, 1995) is to be welcomed when much academic writing tends towards the bland and equivocal. It can be assumed this kind of approach is intended to stimulate counter-argument.I write as one whose academic interests have been to examine the relationship between theories and models which inform our understanding of people and how they can be helped, and as a practitioner whose work is informed by a combination of family systems, humanistic and pychodynamic principles. As such, I find myself compelled to respond to a number of Irving and Williams’ arguments and assertions. This is not from a conviction that family systems theory is without limitations, but derives from the need to identify confusion in the paper which might unintentionally mislead readers and thus deprive them of an additional framework which has, in my view, considerable utility when it comes to understanding the contextual factors associated with psychological difficulties presented in an individual.
Tracing neutrality in the systemic therapies: Histories of an idea
Authors: Davy John 
Published: January 2023

Neutrality is an important theoretical concept in systemic thinking whose meaning and applications have changed over time as the family of systemic therapies has differentiated. Neutrality can be understood as an umbrella term for several ideas, all of which involve the theme of ‘not taking sides’, but which differ in relation to what the relevant ‘sides’ are, and what would constitute ‘taking a side’. This paper charts the development of the concept of neutrality through time and in relation to different models and frameworks for systemic therapy. The clinical relevance of these ideas is explored with particular reference to the use of team practice in therapy.The notion of therapeutic neutrality has a broader resonance with other forms of psychotherapy. For example, the pan-theoretical construct of a positive therapeutic alliance exists in dynamic tension with remaining open-minded, being non-judgemental, balancing ‘helping’ or ‘healing’ against respect for client self-determination and empowerment, empathising rather than sympathising, challenging versus colluding, and so on. Later in this paper, I suggest that neutrality can operate as a construct facilitating the integration or interplay of systemic ideas with other influences on the therapist, including other theoretical models. This may occur as a purposeful and reflexive process, or be unwitting and unacknowledged. This article aims to promote the former.
Counselling psychology and the NHS: An individual perspective
Authors: Smallwood Jacqueline A. 
Published: January 2023

This article is a contribution to the quest to clarify the position of counselling psychology in the NHS; partly to answer the question regularly heard from colleagues, ‘What do counselling psychologists do?’ and partly an attempt to find the most appropriate basis for triage.To this end, a brief overview is given of career routes for counselling psychologists and lines are drawn between counselling and counselling psychology. There are many ways in which clinical and counselling psychology, and counselling are similar, but this text focuses on the differences.Certain assumptions have been made in this discussion, for the purposes of clarifying the distinctions between the different professions. A cognitive therapy approach is assumed for clinical psychology, and a humanistic model for counselling psychology. There is of course no such clear demarcation of ideology or role, furthermore there is overlap at every level.
The role of the therapeutic relationship in promoting psychological change: A cognitive-behavioural perspective
Authors: Corrie Sarah 
Published: January 2023

In 1994, counselling psychology was endorsed by the Society as a distinct psychological profession with a unique identity and philosophy of practice. The philosophy underlying counselling psychology raises questions about the approaches and models of practice upon which it is appropriate to draw. However, this expectation cannot be divorced from a consideration of the extent to which different models are consistent with the underlying philosophy of counselling psychology itself. This may give rise to a number of practice-related tensions, particularly concerning those approaches which appear to focus more explicitly on therapeutic technique than on the therapeutic relationship.Cognitive therapy is an example of one such approach that may appear to favour technique over relationship and that might, therefore, be perceived as incongruent with the underlying value system of counselling psychology. For example, it has often been argued that cognitive therapy emphasises cognitive and behavioural changes over the interpersonal aspects of the therapeutic process.This paper has been written in the context of this debate and its aim is to highlight how cognitive therapy can be understood as consistent with the philosophy of counselling psychology, when the role of the therapeutic relationship is re-examined in the light of collaborative empiricism and more recent developments in schema-focused therapy. Through theoretical review and case vignettes detailing how, in particular, difficulties in the therapeutic relationship can be conceptualised and addressed, it is hoped that this paper will contribute to a greater appreciation of how cognitive therapy can be understood as advancing practice in the context of the counselling relationship.
The three approaches to a therapeutic relationship:instrumental, authentic, transpersonal
Authors: Rowan John 
Published: January 2023

I worked last year with Michael Jacobs on a book entitled The Therapist’s Use of Self. At first we thought in terms of looking at various aspects of this question from the points of view of various schools of therapy. But as we started working on the actual content, a strange phenomenon took place. We started to think in terms of the self. And it then appeared as though this was a new way of looking at the question, which would avoid the dangers of taking schoolism for granted. As Petruska Clarkson (2002) has been saying for some time now, schoolism is not something to be taken for granted, but rather to be questioned quite forcefully. In recent years I have been applying the ideas of Ken Wilber (2000) to the study of therapy (the term I use to cover psychotherapy, counselling psychology, counselling and personal growth) and found him a very interesting guide. However, the ideas I shall outline here do not come from him, but from my own work in the field.It seems to me that we can think in terms of three broad definitions of the self, corresponding to three of Wilber’s waystations in the process of psychospiritual development. I call these the instrumental, the authentic and the transpersonal.
Therapist dilemmas: A discussion paper
Authors: Odulate Abigael , Bewsey Kate 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to act as a springboard to generate discussion between therapists about ethical dilemmas raised through their clinical work. It is hoped that this paper will provide a starting point for an interactive forum to encourage the discussion of ongoing practice issues and dilemmas. Two case examples are presented, one by each therapist, which grapple with therapeutic/ethical/legal issues within the settings of: (1) a Domestic Violence Project, and (2) a Community Mental Health Team.Therapists’ dilemmas have been highlighted by Lindsay and Clarkson (1999) and Dryden (1985). In our case examples the focus is upon ethical dilemmas. These include: giving information within the counselling role, supporting and containing a client if wider systems fail, role conflict within the therapeutic relationship, professional and ethical ‘mismatching’ within a team and managing personal feelings within the therapeutic relationship. For ease of reading the case examples are presented separately although there is a significant amount of overlap between them.
Counselling psychology and psychological testing: Professional issues
Authors: Van Scoyoc Susan 
Published: January 2023

In the early days of the Counselling Psychology Division in the UK the ‘grandparents’ who became the first Chartered members were psychologists who had gone on to pursue training and employment in the counselling arena.Most Counselling Psychologists at this time had no wish to use psychological tests with their clients. Indeed, the use of tests was opposed by the majority of Counselling Psychologists as a form of ‘labelling’ or categorisation in the same way diagnostic labels can be used to discriminate against clients. It was seen as not in keeping with our humanistic philosophy.However, time and the success of counselling psychologists has resulted in increasing numbers of Counselling Psychologists being employed in settings which require the use of tests as part of their work with clients. Can these demands be reconciled with our humanistic underpinnings? Should they? Can we as Counselling Psychologists use these tests and preserve our way of being and thinking about our clients? Can we use these tests and enable them to benefit rather than harm our clients?
Transpersonal connection within psychotherapy
Authors: Whitehouse Tricia 
Published: January 2023

Of Clarkson’s (1995) five facets of relating within psychotherapy, the transpersonal relationship is the least known or understood, despite the suggestion that it can be facilitative of rapid change. There is, therefore, a need for research to gather therapists’ experiences and understanding of working in this way, and to place these into the arena for discussion. This exploratory study used interviews and questionnaires to further these objectives, drawing upon transpersonal therapy literature for a framework. Results were analysed using IPA, and suggest that such experiences occur naturally within many kinds of therapy, and may not be recognised as transpersonal by either therapist or client. They arise from the relationship and vary from ‘just knowing’ to a ‘deep and wonderful sense of connectedness’. They leave both parties with an awareness that ‘something special’ has happened, and help clients move on. For 50 per cent of interviewees this aspect of therapeutic relating had been either ignored in their training, or highlighted as something to avoid.In consequence, therapists may, therefore, be unaware of, or avoiding, this potentially valuable way of working. An initial exploratory study, this research suggests that further enquiry into such experiences would be of value and, in particular, the varying ways in which they are conceptualised within different schools of psychotherapeutic practice.