bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teaching the discipline "Organization of production in geological exploration universities" in the context of digitalization of the learning process
Authors: Грабский А.А. , Шендеров В.И. , Якунин М.А. , Яшина В.И. 
Published: March 2023

Одним из вызовов, стоящих перед высшим образованием в условиях общественных трансформаций, интенсивного технологического развития, интернационализации и глобализации образовательных процессов, приобщение к Европейскому пространству высшего образования (European Higher Education Area), академической и профессиональной мобильности, обучения в течение жизни (life long learning), мирового и отечественного ранжирование учреждений высшего образования (Ranking Higher Education Institutions) с целью достижения их конкурентоспособности, является цифровизация. Цифровизация высшего образования сейчас-это не просто приоритетное и насущное требование времени, а одно из новейших условий существования современной системы образования вообще и высшего. Острая потребность в высококвалифицированных специалистах инженерных специальностей, которых готовят технические заведения высшего образования, вызвана тем, что именно от их подготовки зависит успех развития научно-технического и промышленного комплекса нашего государства. Конкурентоспособность инженеров в ходе научно-технического прогресса напрямую зависит от сформированности у них профессиональных, узкоспециализированных навыков (hard skills), мягких, универсальных навыков (soft skills) и цифровых навыков (digital skills).
One of the challenges facing higher education in the context of social transformations, intensive technological development, internationalization and globalization of educational processes is the introduction to the European Higher Education Area, academic and professional mobility, lifelong learning, world and domestic ranking of higher education institutions (Ranking Higher Education Institutions) in order to achieve their competitiveness, is digitalization. Digitalization of higher education now is not just a priority and urgent requirement of the time, but one of the newest conditions for the existence of a modern education system in general and Higher education. The urgent need for highly qualified specialists in engineering specialties, who are trained by technical institutions of higher education, is caused by the fact that the success of the development of the scientific, technical and industrial complex of our state depends on their training. The competitiveness of engineers in the course of scientific and technological progress directly depends on the formation of their professional, highly specialized skills (hard skills), soft, universal skills (soft skills) and digital skills (digital skills).
Methodological methods for learning english language idioms
Authors: Абдурзакова Х.А. , Эльжуркаева М.Я. 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена общетеоретическим вопросам классификации идиоматических выражений, языковым отличиям от устойчивых выражений русского языка, сложностям перевода и понимания таких высказываний. Представлены примеры использования идиом в современном английском языке. Авторы статьи отмечают методический аспект усвоения фразеологизмов, что способствует их более легкому запоминанию и использованию в собственной речи. Фразеологическая единица или идиома – это образный устойчивый оборот речи, который выражает единое понятие, нежели то, что вытекает из значений его отдельных составных элементов. То есть общее содержание идиомы не является суммарным значением его составляющих компонентов. Перевести идиоматическое выражение дословно невозможно, так как при переводе может быть утрачен смысл фразы. Сложность понимания значения фразеологической единицы в случае использования дословного перевода создает проблему для изучения идиомы. Известно, что значение фразы трудно понять, не зная ее смысл. Для передачи верного значения фразеологической единицы методисты рекомендуют использовать следующие способы перевода: перевод абсолютным эквивалентом, относительным эквивалентом, фразеологическим аналогом родного языка, описательный перевод. Присущая фразеологическим выражениям лаконичность не может не привлекать внимание при изучении иностранного языка.
The article is devoted to general theoretical questions of the classification of idiomatic expressions, linguistic differences from the stable expressions of the Russian language, the difficulties of translation and understanding of such statements. Examples of the use of idioms in modern English are presented. The authors of the article note the methodological aspect of the assimilation of phraseological units, which contributes to their easier memorization and use in one's own speech. A phraseological unit or idiom is a figurative, stable turn of speech that expresses a single concept, rather than what follows from the meanings of its individual constituent elements. That is, the total content of the idiom is not the total value of its constituent components. It is impossible to translate an idiomatic expression word for word, since the meaning of the phrase may be lost during translation. The difficulty of understanding the meaning of a phraseological unit in the case of using a literal translation creates a problem for studying the idiom. It is known that the meaning of a phrase is difficult to understand without knowing its meaning. To convey the correct meaning of a phraseological unit, methodologists recommend using the following translation methods: translation by absolute equivalent, relative equivalent, phraseological analogue of the native language, descriptive translation. The brevity inherent in phraseological expressions cannot but attract attention when learning a foreign language.
The use of interactive methods in the process of foreign languages problem learning in higher education
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т. , Михайловская И.Н. , Струценко С.В. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с применением интерактивных методов в процессе проблемного обучения иностранным языкам студентов высших учебных заведений; дается характеристика проблематизации как одного из методов проблемного обучения, из чего следует, что с использованием интерактивных методов в процессе проблемного обучения в полной мере реализуются творческие и межличностные отношения в учебных группах. Авторами доказывается, что методика обучения иностранным языкам, основанная на модели проблемного обучения, направлена не только на эффективное освоение обучающимися материала, но и на совершенствование их интеллектуальнопознавательного развития. В современных условиях регулярно обновляющихся Федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов, предъявляющих новые требования к результатам освоения учебных дисциплин и уровню сформированности профессиональных компетенций, преподавателями высшей школы ведется работа по совершенствованию форм и методов обучения иностранным языкам. В связи с реформированием образовательной системы, появлением новых форм обучения, направленность образования на развитие личности учащегося, ориентация на формирование его интеллектуального, нравственного и духовного потенциала ставит новые проблемы перед педагогической наукой по отношению к содержанию образования, к формам организации учебного процесса, к инновационным методам обучения.
The article deals with issues related to the use of interactive methods in the process of problematic teaching of foreign languages to students of higher educational institutions; problematization is characterized as one of the methods of problem-based learning, from which it follows that with the use of interactive methods in the process of problem-based learning, creative and interpersonal relationships in study groups are fully realized. The authors prove that the method of teaching foreign languages, based on the problem-based learning model, is aimed not only at the effective mastering of the material by students, but also at improving their intellectual and cognitive development. In modern conditions of regularly updated Federal State Educational Standards, which impose new requirements on the results of mastering academic disciplines and the level of formation of professional competencies, higher education teachers are working to improve the forms and methods of teaching foreign languages. In connection with the reform of the educational system, the emergence of new forms of education, the focus of education on the development of the personality of the student, the orientation on the formation of his intellectual, moral and spiritual potential poses new problems for pedagogical science in relation to the content of education, to the forms of organization of the educational process, to innovative methods learning.
Speech disorders and their correction in mentally related children of junior school age
Authors: Мамедова Л.В. 
Published: March 2023

Известно, что речевое и умственное развитие имеют тесную взаимосвязь, кроме того, развитие познавательной деятельности и речи обуславливаются определенными особенностями. Также стоит отметить, что формирование речи и развитие познавательной деятельности являются относительно автономными, при условии, что первое явление базируется на втором. Исследования различных ученых в данной области доказывают, что развитие речи у детей с такими типами нарушений как идиотия, дебильность, имбецильность напрямую зависит от их интеллектуальных способностей. Но, несмотря на это, можно выделить, что между степенью снижения интеллекта и уровнем развития речи наблюдается отсутствие явной корреляции. Таким образом, из числа детей, у которых присутствует умственная отсталость в степени дебильности, также есть дети с низким уровнем речевого развития, с другими нарушениями речи и даже с высокой степенью владения речью. В данной статье представлен анализ исследований из областей психологии и педагогике, специальной литературы по теме исследования, результаты проведенного констатирующего эксперимента на базе МБОУ специальная (коррекционная)- начальная школа детский сад № 3, «Нерюнгринский район» РС (Я) г. Нерюнгри. На основе полученных результатов диагностики и обобщения педагогического опыта специалистов нами были подобраны и описаны в работе методы и приемы развития речи у детей младшего школьного возраста с умственной отсталостью.
It is known that speech and mental development have a close relationship, in addition, the development of cognitive activity and speech are determined by certain features. It is also worth noting that the formation of speech and the development of cognitive activity are relatively autonomous, provided that the first phenomenon is based on the second. Studies by various scientists in this field prove that the development of speech in children with such types of disorders as idiocy, debility, imbecility directly depends on their intellectual abilities. But, despite this, it can be noted that there is no clear correlation between the degree of decrease in intelligence and the level of speech development. Thus, among the children who have mental retardation in the degree of debility, there are also children with a low level of speech development, with other speech disorders, and even with a high degree of speech proficiency. This article presents an analysis of studies from the fields of psychology and pedagogy, special literature on the topic of the study, the results of the ascertaining experiment on the basis of the MBOU special (correctional) elementary school kindergarten No. 3, "Neryungri district" of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Neryungri. Based on the results of diagnostics and generalization of the pedagogical experience of specialists, we selected and described in the work methods and techniques for the development of speech in children of primary school age with mental retardation.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Hotel Vila Lumbung
Authors: Nugraha Pande Kadek Oka Adi , Sulistyawati Ni Luh Ketut Sri , Pramana I Dewa Putu Hendri , Suprastayasa I Gusti Ngurah Agung 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of transactional leadership style and motivation on employee performance at Hotel Vila Lumbung. Quantitative descriptive research is this type of research. The sampling technique in this study was saturated sampling, because the total population and number of samples in this study were the same, namely 38 employees of Hotel Vila Lumbung. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires with the analysis technique of multiple linear regression methods. The transactional leadership style in this study has a significant effect on employee performance at Hotel Vila Lumbung, because the transactional leadership style is used by Hotel Vila Lumbung to achieve goals efficiently, by motivating their subordinates to carry out tasks related to work results and giving awards. . Motivation in this study has a significant effect on employee performance at Hotel Vila Lumbung, because work motivation includes providing attractive career paths or promotions for employees which will affect high employee performance. Leaders at Hotel Vila Lumbung are expected to be able to guide, educate, protect and delight so that their employees can be happy and follow what their superiors order. Hotel Vila Lumbung needs to pay attention to work motivation so that work performance is higher.
Keywords: Transactional Leadership Style, Motivation, Employee Performance
Comparison of Fat Level in Milk Cracker and Prawn Cracker Before and After Fried
Authors: Susanti Dewy , Arif Wibawa D Andang 
Published: March 2023

Milk cracker is kind of snacks favored by children and adult, which are made from dairy ingredient so have high nutritional value because contains protein, fat and vitamin needed by human body. Nutritional substances contained in it have perfect comparison, easy to digest and no residual waste. This study was aimed to determine the content of fat level before and after fried in milk cracker compared to fat level in prawn cracker.The sample used in this study using prawn cracker and milk cracker before fried and after fried that had been mashed to form powder, the sample that has been form powder weighed and added with HCl 1: 1 and heated, then filtered using filter paper Whatman No.41. Analytical method fat level of milk cracker and prawn cracker using soxhletation method with ether as solvent.The results showed that fat level contained in prawn cracker before fried was 4.32%, and fat level in prawn cracker after fried was 7.72%. Fat level in milk cracker before fried was 3.13%, and fat level in milk cracker after fried was 6.72%. The results showed that fat level in prawn cracker before and after fried was higher than milk cracker before and after fried.AbstrakKerupuk susu merupakan jenis makanan ringan yang disukai oleh anak-anak dan orang dewasa, yang terbuat dari bahan dasar susu sehingga mempunyai nilai gizi yang tinggi karena mengandung protein, lemak dan vitamin yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Zat- zat gizi yang terkandung di dalamnya mempunyai perbandingan yang sempurna, mudah dicerna dan tidak ada sisa yang terbuang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan kadar lemak sebelum dan sesudah digoreng pada kerupuk susu yang dibandingkan dengan kadar lemak pada kerupuk udang. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kerupuk udang dan kerupuk susu sebelum digoreng dan sesudah digoreng yang sudah dihaluskan sehingga membentuk serbuk, sampel yang sudah berbentuk serbuk ditimbang dan ditambahkan dengan HCl 1:1 dan dipanaskan, kemudian disaring menggunakan kertas saring Whatman No.41. Metode analisis kadar lemak kerupuk susu dan kerupuk udang ini menggunakan metode soxhletasi dengan pelarut eter.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar lemak yang terdapat pada kerupuk udang sebelum digoreng adalah 4,32%, dan kadar lemak pada kerupuk udang sesudah digoreng 7,72%. Kadar lemak pada kerupuk susu sebelum digoreng adalah 3,13%, dan kadar lemak pada kerupuk susu sesudah digoreng adalah 6,72%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar lemak pada kerupuk udang sebelum dan sesudah digoreng lebih tinggi daripada kerupuk susu sebelum dan sesudah digoreng
Analysis of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Fecal Coliform Bacteria In Ngringo River Water, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Putri Aji Attasya , Mahayana Argoto 
Published: March 2023

Ngringo River is one of the major rivers in Karanganyar Regency. There are various activities along the river, including domestic and industrial activities where waste discharges enter the river body, causing a decrease in water quality. One of the microorganisms contained in domestic waste that acts as an indicator of pollution in the Ngringo River is Fecal Coliform bacteria, so it is necessary to calculate the total Coliform to determine the presence of pollution in the Ngringo River. The purpose of this study was to determine the total abundance of Coliforms, BOD (biological Oxygen Demand) levels and water quality status based on PP RI No. 22 of 2021. Sampling method used in this study was a random sampling. Sampling consisted of 2 place, namely upstream and downstream. The results showed that the BOD (biological Oxygen Demand) value in the upstream part of the Ngringo river was 1.08 mg/l and 3.40 mg/l downstream, while the Fecal Coliform value in the upstream part of the Ngringo river was 16000 MPN/100ml. and in the downstream part of 5400 MPN/100ml. Based on research results that BOD still meets the quality standard according to PP RI Number 22 of 2021 while the Fecal Coliform value does not meet the quality standard according to PP RI Number 22 of 2021 which means there is pollution in the river Ngringo.AbstrakSungai Ngringo merupakan salah satu sungai besar di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Terdapat berbagai aktivitas di sepanjang aliran sungai tersebut, diantaranya aktivitas domestik dan industri dimana buangan limbah masuk ke dalam badan sungai sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kualitas perairan. Salah satu mikroorganisme yang terkandung dalam limbah domestik yang berperan sebagai indikator pencemaran di Sungai Ngringo yaitu bakteri Fecal Coliform sehingga perlu dilakukan perhitungan total Coliform guna mengetahui adanya pencemaran di Sungai Ngringo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetehui total kelimpahan Coliform, kadar BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) dan status mutu air berdasarkan PP RI No 22 Tahun 2021. Metode sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode random sampling. Pengambilan sampel terdiri dari 2 tempat yaitu hulu dan hilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Nilai BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) pada bagian hulu air sungai Ngringo sebesar 1,08 mg/l dan pada bagian hilir sebesar 3,40 mg/l, sedangkan Nilai Fecal Coliform pada bagian hulu air sungai Ngringo sebesar 16000 MPN/100ml dan pada bagian hilir sebesar 5400 MPN/100ml. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa BOD masih memenuhi baku mutu menurut PP RI Nomor 22 tahun 2021 sedangkan nilai Fecal Coliform tersebut tidak memenuhi baku mutu menurut PP RI Nomor 22 tahun 2021 yang berarti terjadi pencemaran di Sungai Ngringo.
Shape analysis and morphometric evaluation of the obturator foramen in dry human bones
Authors: ÖZEN Kemal Emre , KAÇAR Hüma 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the shape and morphometric features of the obturator foramen (OF) in dry human bones.
Methods: Forty-six (Right:15, Left:31) dry human coxal bones were evaluated. Photographs of samples for morphometric measurements were taken using a transparent osteometric box (TOB) designed for this study. Horizontal and vertical diameters of OF were measured according to two different principles. Measurements were taken to determine the localization of OF on the coxal bone (hip bone) relative to the acetabulum, pubis, and ischium. Shape analysis (visual typing) of OF was performed with the conventional method. In order to examine the shape variations of the OF in more detail, quantitative shape analysis based on Elliptic Fourier Analysis was performed with the SHAPE software.
Results: A significant difference was observed between the diameter measurements obtained by the two methods (p
Impact of morally injurious traumatic event exposure on cognitive processing therapy outcomes among Veterans and service members
Authors: LoSavio Stefanie T. , Hale Willie , Straud Casey L. , Wachen Jennifer Schuster , Mintz Jim , Young-McCaughan Stacey , Vacek Sarah N. , Yarvis Jeffrey S. , Sloan Denise M. , McGeary Donald D. , Taylor Daniel J. , Keane Terence M. , Peterson Alan L. , Resick Patricia A. 
Published: March 2023

LAY SUMMARY Military personnel frequently report actions taken by themselves or others that violate deeply held moral beliefs, which can be experienced as a kind of moral injury. Some have questioned whether existing treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as cognitive processing therapy, are effective for those who have been exposed to a morally injurious traumatic event. These analyses demonstrate that active duty service members and Veterans seeking treatment for PTSD who reported potentially morally injurious trauma had PTSD and depression outcomes that were as good as those whose traumas were not primarily seen as morally injurious, suggesting that cognitive processing therapy is an efficacious treatment for PTSD in the context of morally injurious trauma.
A NOVA EXTENSÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Nyari Nádia Ligianara , Grokskreutz Hugo Rogério , Juliani Moacir 
Published: March 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer os anseios e necessidades de melhorias percebidos pela comunidade de Lucas do Rio Verde - MT sobre as questões socioambientais e propor políticas públicas a fim de suprir essas questões. A pesquisa foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2021 entre os meses de abril a maio, abordando os seguintes temas: descarte de resíduos da construção civil (entulhos), formas de destinação e políticas públicas adequadas; disponibilização de coletores específicos para outros tipos de resíduos (móveis, equipamentos eletrônicos, metais, madeiras, entre outros) e resíduos "verdes" (galhos de árvores, plantas, podas de jardins, gramados, entre outros) poluição sonora e animais abandonados (cães e gatos), sobre compensação ambiental e campanhas de educação ambiental e formas de implementar no município de Lucas do Rio Verde - MT. As ações que tiveram mais relevância para implantação de políticas públicas adequadas foram com relação aos animais abandonados (56,8%), seguido da implementação de coletores para outros resíduos (eletrônicos, madeira, metal, entre outros) (44,8%), resíduos da construção civil (41,1%) e resíduos "verdes" (galhos de árvores, plantas, podas de grama e jardim, etc.) (40,2%), poluição sonora (30,7%), e poeira, fumaça e mau cheiro (32,4%). Necessitando um olhar mais crítico sobre o tema, no qual o poder público possa implantar ações efetivas com ações mais direcionadas e eficientes.