bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Clinical Cases of Canine Babesiosis in Saint Petersburg
Authors: Belova L. M. , Gavrilova N. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The cases of clinical manifestation of canine babesiosis in St. Petersburg have been presented in the article. The cases of babesiosis in dogs caused by parasitizing Babesia canis and B. gibsoni have been described, including the local cases of animals infected with B. canis.Materials and Methods. Out of 12 dogs admitted to veterinary clinics in St. Petersburg from April to October 2023, 10 were diagnosed with babesiosis caused by Вabesia canis, and 2 – by B. gibsoni.Results. The clinical picture of babesiosis caused by parasitizing B. canis and B. gibsoni was similar. Two cases of babesiosis caused by B. gibsoni were studied. Four locally acquired cases of babesiosis in dogs were diagnosed in St. Petersburg. The clinical signs in animals varied from fever and rapidly developing multiple organ dysfunction syndrome to recurrent and long-lasting anemias of unknown etiology. The biochemical blood test had revealed the elevated level of ALT, AST, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and reduced level of total protein. By means of the clinical analysis, the hyperchromic anemia, neutrophilic leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were determined. The decisive factor in diagnosing was species-specific identification by using the real-time PCR method of fluorescence hybridization detection.Discussion and Conclusion. The clinical picture observed in dogs infected with B. canis and B. gibsoni is similar. The course of babesiosis caused by B. gibsoni can be acute or chronic. Regardless of the region of Russia, during the period of Ixodid ticks activity, whenever the signs of fever and rapidly developing multiple organ dysfunction syndrome or recurring and long-lasting anemias of unknown etiology are observed in dogs, the PCR assay for detecting pathogen DNA of Babesia, including B. gibsoni, should be done. Timely PCR diagnostics not only allows for accurate diagnosis of babesiosis but also enables monitoring the efficacy of therapy since a single treatment course may not always be efficient. For babesiosis caused by B. canis, the use of drugs containing imidocarb dipropionate proved to be efficient, whereas for B. gibsoni — the ones containing diminazene diaceturate. In cases of multisystemic intoxication caused by canine babesiosis, the plasmapheresis helps to stabilize the overall condition of an animal.
Dinamika Modernisasi Agama : Eksplorasi Penafsiran Baru, Adaptasi Praktik, dan Menghadapi Tantangan Kontemporer
Authors: Fikriyah Khusnul 
Published: January 2025

Agama merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang secara konstan mengalami dinamika. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi, modernisasi agama juga mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Modernisasi agama merupakan proses yang tidak bisa dihindari dalam perkembangan sosial dan budaya. Kemajuan teknologi dan globalisasi juga memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap dinamika modernisasi agama. Agama harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dan juga menjawab tantangan-tantangan baru yang muncul akibat globalisasi. Penafsiran baru terhadap ajaran agama memiliki dampak signifikan pada pemahaman dan praktik keagamaan. Misalnya, umat beragama mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih luas dan dinamis tentang ajaran agama mereka, yang dapat mengarah pada praktik keagamaan yang lebih relevan dengan kehidupan modern. Gerakan reformasi dan pembaruan dalam berbagai agama berusaha memperbarui praktik dan pemahaman keagamaan. Pemanfaatan teknologi melalui pendekatan inovatif dan integratif pendidikan agama islam dapat mengarahkan untuk memahami dan mengelola dimensi spiritual ditengah kompleksitas tantangan kontemporer. Secara keseluruhan, adaptasi praktik keagamaan dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman dan teknologi menciptakan peluang bagi agama untuk berkembang dan tetap menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan umat.
Perfective Negation İn Crimean Tatar
Authors: Tyshchenko-Monastyrska Oksana 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper investigates perfective negation in Crimean Tatar, focusing on the interplay between verbal and nominative features of participial constructions formed with -GAn. The study examines how these constructions interact with negation, aspects, and nominalization, highlighting their dual grammatical nature. The paper underscores the dual nature of -GAn participles, bridging verbal and nominal domains. Their flexibility enables their use in various syntactic positions, from predicates to noun phrases.
Long-term impact of railway transport on morphological development of the largest urban agglomerations in Poland
Authors: Jurkowski Wojciech , Kryczka Piotr , Figlus Tomasz , Lisowska-Kierepka Agnieszka , Musiaka Łukasz , Sikorski Dominik , Spórna Tomasz , Sudra Paweł , Szmytkie Robert 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Railway transport accessibility is widely recognized as one of the key factors stimulating spatial development. This dependency was particularly evident during periods of its greatest significance before the era of mass motorization. Despite growing research interest in the issue of relationship between transport and land use, few studies have considered this subject in long-term perspective and in quantitative terms. The primary objective of this study is to determine historical, long-term impact of railway transport on the dynamics of morphological changes in the settlement network. This study was conducted in the eight largest urban agglomerations in Poland, serving as an example of the Central and Eastern European region. The general temporal scope of the study spans the period from 1842 to 1989. The research revealed a strong correlation between railway transport and morphological changes in analyzed urban agglomerations. The most significant changes observed within 1,600 meters of railway stations and up to 20 kilometers from central stations. This quantitative analysis contributed to understanding the long-term impact of railways on spatial development, offering valuable insights for planning and policymaking. The research emphasized the importance of historical context in comprehending current spatial processes, particularly in the context of new railway investments.
Enumeration of inversion sequences according to the outer and inner perimeter
Authors: Mansour Toufik , Shattuck Mark 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The integer sequence π = π
1 ‧‧‧ πn
is said to be an inversion sequence if 0 ≤ πi
≤ i – 1 for all i. Let ℐn
denote the set of inversion sequences of length n, represented using positive instead of non-negative integers. We consider here two new statistics defined on the bargraph representation b(π) of an inversion sequence π which record the number of unit squares touching the boundary of b(π) and that are either exterior or interior to b(π). We denote these statistics on ℐn
recording the number of outer and inner perimeter squares respectively by oper and iper. In this paper, we study the distribution of oper and iper on ℐn
and also on members of ℐn
that end in a particular letter. We find explicit formulas for the maximum and minimum values of oper and iper achieved by a member of ℐn
as well as for the average value of these parameters. We make use of both algebraic and combinatorial arguments in establishing our results.
Organic versus Conventional Agriculture: Comparison of Economic and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Balode Lauma , Pakere Ieva , Luksta Ilze , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Reduction of the level of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is one of the most serious issues across the European Union. The dairy industry generates significant emissions from enteric fermentation, manure and long-term storage. The emissions produced depend greatly on factors such as livestock feeding, manure management systems, feed content, and quality. The research aims to evaluate the environmental and economic dimensions of conventional wheat production and dairy farming and compare them in terms of their environmental and economic sustainability. The core element of the sustainability assessment is the construction of the composite sustainability index using data from scientific literature, reports, and statistics. The comparison between organic dairy farming and conventional dairy farming based on sustainability indexes provides valuable insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each system. Organic farming systems present stronger environmental sustainability but require substantial financial support. Organic and traditional farming have their advantages and disadvantages. Policymakers, farmers, and consumers play crucial roles in shaping a future where farming systems can be both productive and sustainable.
Improving Reading Comprehension Through Case Studies: An Experiment in A School Contexto
Authors: Sangama Lady Diane Oyarse , Ferreyra Patsy Kelly Casanova , Hidalgo María Milagros López , Alencar Dassy Luz Flores , Ayarza Fiorella Miluska Villacorta , Chuquizuta Giovanna Monge 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The present research evaluated the effectiveness of the case study method as a learning strategy to improve reading comprehension in elementary school students. The case study is a strategy that involves the analysis and resolution of real and hypothetical problems, which allows students to develop critical and reflective skills.

Theoretical framework: It was based on the theoretical foundations on reading comprehension, supported by the theory of information processing and the theory of the construction of meaning, these theories have been related to the theories of the case study method. Such as the theory of meaningful learning and critical thinking. These theoretical foundations provide a solid basis for understanding how the case study method can enhance understanding and learning in a variety of educational contexts.

Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative research was developed with a quasi-experimental design, applied type. The sample consisted of. 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group from a public educational institution in the Loreto region of Peru.

Results and Discussion: a significant influence was found in the improvement of the literal level (p=0.006), in the improvement of the inferential level (p=0.451), in the improvement of the critical level (p=0.007<0.05). The results indicated that the students who were part of the study had better competencies in reading comprehension.

Research, practical and social implications: It can be stated that the case study method as a learning strategy to improve reading comprehension is important because it improves reading comprehension in students, in the development of critical and reflective skills, as well as in improving education in general and the development of critical and reflective citizens, these implications summarize the benefits and challenges of the study.

Originality/value: This study has significant value in theoretical, practical, social, methodological and political terms, making it an important contribution to the field of education.
Do Individuals With Subacromial Pain Syndrome Show Proprioceptive Deficits?
Authors: Vendramim Ana Carolina Carmona , de Oliveira Anamaria Siriani , Buccioli Ana Luiza Bernardino , Scaglione Giovanna Dutra , Sampaio Mirella Cuaglio , Roy Jean-Sébastien , Rossi Denise Martineli 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: To compare, during shoulder proprioceptive testing (kinesthesia, active and passive joint position sense), (1) proprioception acuity between participants with and without subacromial pain syndrome (SPS) and (2) proprioception acuity and pain intensity across various arm and body positions. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: Forty participants with SPS and forty asymptomatic participants were included. Proprioceptive testing was performed to assess passive and active joint position sense, as well as kinesthesia, during lateral and medial shoulder rotations using an isokinetic dynamometer. Testing was conducted in 2 positions: sitting with 60° of shoulder elevation in the scapular plane and supine with 90° shoulder abduction. Pain intensity was recorded after each test. RESULTS: The SPS group showed greater errors in passive joint position sense (lateral rotation) in the sitting position, as well as in kinesthesia in the sitting (for both medial and lateral rotations) and supine (for medial rotation) positions. The SPS group had greater errors in the sitting position, while the supine position was reported as more painful during kinesthesia tests for medial and lateral rotations. CONCLUSION: Certain subcategories of shoulder proprioception, such as passive joint position sense and kinesthesia, may be impaired in individuals with SPS. The position of the participant’s arm appeared to influence proprioceptive acuity. JOSPT Open 2025;3(2):1-8. Epub 17 January 2025. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2025.0064
Characterization of physicochemical properties of microcrystalline and nanocrystalline cellulose powders derived from Citrullus lanatus peels for potential pharmaceutical applications
Authors: Azubuike Chukwuemeka Paul , Adedokun Adepeju Racheal , Oseni Bukola Aminat , Ologunagba Modupe , Madu Shadrack Joel 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
Agricultural residues represent a potential source of cellulose. Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) peel, an agricultural waste, was investigated as a potential sustainable source for the production of low-cost pharmaceutical-grade cellulose-based materials.

Materials and Methods:
The physicochemical properties of the cellulose-based samples (microcrystalline and nanocrystalline celluloses) obtained from watermelon peel were investigated through physicochemical tests including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, laser diffraction, and dynamic image analysis. The effects of acid hydrolysis and drying methods on the particle size and particle size distribution (PSD) of the celluloses were evaluated.

Results:
The particle size analysis revealed that particle sizes became smaller, and the PSD narrowed with acid hydrolysis treatment. The spread of the particle sizes of the w atermelon peel microcrystalline cellulose in terms of width and length was similar to watermelon peel native cellulose having width <170 μm and length <200 μm while the particles of the watermelon peel nanocrystalline cellulose (oven dried) had width <80 μm and length <100 μm. The spectroscopic analysis revealed that the extracted cellulose samples consisted of crystalline cellulose I and cellulose II polymorphs, and the degree of crystallinity increased after acid hydrolysis treatment. The thermal analysis revealed that the cellulose samples followed a similar degradation pattern. Freeze-dried nanocrystalline cellulose exhibited high thermal stability. The nanocellulose samples had similar swelling capacities.

Conclusion:
The microcrystalline and nanocrystalline cellulose obtained from watermelon peel possessed improved physicochemical properties and can be explored as low-cost excipients in manufacturing pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Analisis kemampuan literasi numerasi dalam memecahkan masalah pada materi perbandingan ditinjau dari gaya belajar
Authors: Pebrianti Chindy , Ambarawati Mika 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji kemampuan literasi numerasi berdasarkan gaya belajar pada siswa kelas VII di MTs Daarul Ulum Ampelgading. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif, dengan subjek awal penelitian sebanyak 31 siswa hingga subjek akhir yang terpilih sebanyak 6 siswa. Kemampuan numerasi siswa dapat diketahui dengan mengumpulkan data melalui lembar angket gaya belajar, tes kemampuan literasi, dan wawancara. Kemampuan numerasi dan numerasi dapat terlihat dari proses pengerjaan soal literasi dan numerasi yang telah disiapkan. Reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dalam analisis data. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual yakni: kemampuan literasi 50 %, numerasi 0 % dan literasi numerasi 0 %. Siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mampu memahami soal tetapi tidak dengan penyelesaiannya. Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar auditorial yakni: kemampuan literasi 50 %, numerasi 50 % dan literasi numerasi 50 %. Siswa dengan gaya belajar tersebut mampu memahami soal beserta dengan penyelesaiannya. Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik dapat memahami soal namun tidak beserta penyelesaiannya. Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik yakni: Kemampuan literasi 50 %, numerasi 50 % dan literasi numerasi 0 %.
Pengaruh Transparansi terhadap Kepercayaan dalam Berinfaq Menggunakan Dompet Digital
Authors: Shaffina Tiara Inditarizki , Putri Nisrina Nurfitri P  , Salsabila Athaya , Nurhasanah Neneng 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Teknologi saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Fasilitas teknologi ini merambah ke berbagai bidang, salah satunya yaitu industri keuangan. Dompet digital adalah salah satu inovasi Financial Technology (fintech) yang paling menonjol. Dompet digital menawarkan kemudahan dalam berinfaq. Kelemahan dari transaksi digital ini adalah donatur tidak dapat mengetahui secara jelas apakah dana yang diberikan telah tersalurkan dengan baik, jika tidak ada transparansi finansial dari lembaga sosial yang menerima dana donatur. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana transparansi dalam penggunaan dompet digital mempengaruhi kepercayaan donatur dalam berinfaq. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari artikel terbitan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2024 yang diambil dari database berupa Google Scholar dengan kata kunci ”fundraising technology”, ”digital infaq”, ”transparansi infaq”, dan ”kepercayaan infaq digital”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan artikel yang ditemukan dalam penelitian sebanyak 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan beberapa artikel cukup menjelaskan bahwa transparansi berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan, sehingga sangat perlu diperhatikan agar donatur merasa aman mempercayakan dana mereka pada lembaga tersebut.
Abstract. Technology is currently experiencing very rapid development. This technological facility has expanded into various fields, one of which is the financial industry. Digital wallets are one of the most prominent innovations in Financial Technology (fintech). Digital wallets offer ease in making infaq donations. However, a weakness of digital transactions is that donors cannot clearly ascertain whether the funds given have been properly distributed if there is no financial transparency from the social institutions receiving the donor funds. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine how transparency in the use of digital wallets affects donor trust in infaq. This study is a library research employing a descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted by searching for articles published between 2020 and 2024 from the Google Scholar database using keywords such as ”fundraising technology”, ”digital infaq”, ”transparansi infaq”, and ”kepercayaan infaq digital” The results of the study found 10 articles that met the predetermined inclusion criteria. Based on several articles, it is quite clear that transparency affects trust, making it crucial to ensure that donors feel secure in entrusting their funds to the organization.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Angka Perceraian di Kabupaten Purwakarta Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Jihaan Fauziyah Rahman  , Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani  
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Tingginya angka perceraian di Indonesia disebabkan oleh banyaknya faktor-faktor yang memicu suami maupun istri mengajukan perceraian ke Pengadilan Agama, Provinsi Jawa Barat menduduki peringkat pertama dengan kasus perceraian terbanyak dan termasuk didalamnya Kabupaten Purwakarta yang memiliki 5.901 kasus per tahun 2021-2023 yang didominasi oleh kasus cerai gugat atau istri yang mengajukan perceraian terhadap suaminya ke Pengadilan Agama, hal tersebut sudah pasti dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya faktor, oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Purwakarta pada Tahun 2021-2023. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan penelitian langsung kelapangan (field research) dengan melakukan pengambilan data dan wawancara langsung dengan salah satu Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Purwakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukan bahwa faktor yang menjadi sebab perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Purwakarta ada 13 faktor dan ada 3 faktor yang paling sering menjadi sebab terjadinya perceraian yaitu; pertama, Perselingkuhan yang Terjadi Secara Terus Menerus, kedua, sebab Ekonomi, ketiga, Faktor Meninggalkan Salah Satu Pihak.
Abstarct. The high divorce rate in Indonesia is caused by many factors that trigger husbands and wives to file for divorce to the Religious Court, West Java Province ranks first with the most divorce cases and includes Purwakarta Regency which has 5,901 cases per year 2021-2023 which is dominated by divorce cases or wives who file for divorce against their husbands to the Religious Court, This is certainly influenced by many factors, therefore the purpose of this study is to find out what are the factors that cause the high divorce rate at the Purwakarta Regency Religious Court in 2021-2023. This research uses a qualitative research method with an empirical juridical approach, namely conducting direct field research by collecting data and conducting direct interviews with one of the Judges at the Purwakarta Regency Religious Court. The results of this study show that there are 13 factors that cause divorce in the Purwakarta Regency Religious Court and there are 3 factors that are most often the cause of divorce, namely; first, Infidelity That Occurs Continuously, second, Economic Causes, Third, Factors Leaving One of the Parties.
Numerical Modelling of Tsunami Waves from Tonga Volcano on January 15, 2022
Authors: R. Kh Mazova  , Jorge Van Den Bosch F.  , Gustavo Oses A.  , Andrey Kurkin  , Ivan Smirnov  
Published: January 2025

The paper considers a catastrophic event - the eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano on January 15, 2022. The process of preparation and eruption of Hunga Tonga volcano generated tsunami waves that were observed throughout the World Ocean. This event was notable for its unprecedented global impact and the early appearance of tsunami waves at distant coastal stations. So, the first waves at tide gauge stations in Chile and Peru were recorded 4 hours earlier than the arrival time of tsunami waves to the tide gauge after the eruption of Tonga volcano. Two mechanisms are possible for the generation of early tsunami waves: acoustic Lamb waves generated by a volcanic explosion and submarine landslides that occurred on the slopes of the volcano during the preparatory phase of the eruption. In this study, numerical simulation of various pre-eruption landslide scenarios on the slope of Hunga Tonga volcano is carried out in an attempt to explain these early tsunami waves. Under computation the elastoplastic model of landslide was taken into account. Wave characteristics of a tsunami on the coast of Chile and Peru generated by a landslide process on a volcanic slope are obtained. A detailed comparison of virtual tide gauge data with observational ones is used to validate this model. The results obtained can be used to improve early warning systems.