bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
M-IManReNasGor DALAM PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN INDIVIDUAL (PPI) UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB NEGERI SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Margono  
Published: February 2023

Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah sangat ditentukan oleh kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam menerapkan manajemen yang efektif. Kemajuan sekolah tidak terlepas dari peran Kepala Sekolah, karena Kepala Sekolah berperan sebagai kekuatan sentral yang menjadi penggerak kehidupan sekolah.
Untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang bermutu dibutuhkan Kepala Sekolah yang mengerti tentang tujuan pendidikan, punya visi dan misi masa depan serta mampu mengaktualisasikan seluruh potensi yang ada menjadi suatu kekuatan yang bersinergi guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Adapun SLB Negeri Samarinda merupakan sekolah yang masih membutuhkan pembenahan dalam manajemen agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikannya yang memerlukan dukungan dari semua steakholder Sekolah.
Upaya meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan yang dilakukan Kepala SLB Negeri samarinda berusaha untuk menjalankan fungsi manajemen dalam membuat perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pembinaan, penilaian agar berjalan dengan baik. Salah satunya menerapkan Pembelajaran Individual bagi anak Berkebutuhan Khusus.
Program pembelajaran Individual yang dikembangkan dalam pelaksanaannya diintegrasikan dengan pendidikan karakter dengan menggunakan Manajemen M-iManreNasgor (Integritas, Mandiri, Religius, Nasionalisme, Gotong Royong), dan mengembangkan Literasi (Literasi bahasa, sains, digital, budaya, numerasi dan lain-lain) agar anak memiliki Kompetensi 4C (Critical Thinking, Creative, Colaborative, Comunication) dalam pembelajaran Individual bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus,
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPA BERBASIS PBL TERINTEGRASI STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI GERAK LURUS
Authors: Parno  , Asterina Putri Alifia , Affriyenny Yessi 
Published: February 2023

Bahan ajar merupakan media pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan strategi belajar mandiri. Tetapi media pembelajaran yang menggunakan permasalahan konstekstual, melatihkan aspek STEM, dan mengaplikasikan strategi belajar mandiri masih belum banyak dikembangkan. Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mengembangakan dan menguji kelayakan bahan ajar IPA berbasis PBL terintegrasi STEM untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi gerak lurus yang layak untuk pembelajaran. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4-D (Four D) yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan (1974). Tahap penelitian ini terdiri dari empat langkah pokok: (1) pendefinisian (define), (2) perancangan (design), (3) pengembangan (develop), dan (4) penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memiliki presentase kelayakan rata-rata 96%, dan validasi ahli media menunjukkan presentase kelayakan rata-rata 90%. Hasil uji keterbacaan oleh guru menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar memiliki presentase keterbacaan rata-rata sebesar 100% dan hasil keterbacaan oleh 15 siswa memiliki presentase keterbacaan rata-rata sebesar 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar IPA berbasis PBL-STEM memiliki kriteria sangat layak sehingga berpeluang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Kurumsal İş Hayatında Risk ve Suç Önleme Kapsamında Güvenli İşe Alım Yaklaşımı
Authors: DİNÇ BOYACIYAN Burçin , YALÇIN SARIBEY Aylin 
Published: February 2023

Suç önleme adaletin ilk şartıdır. Bir kişinin silah zoruyla soyulması gibi rahatsız edici bir imaj akla gelmese de, kurumsal iş hayatında da birçok farklı boyutta suç işlenmektedir. Günümüzde her gün farklı boyutlarda işlenen bu tür suçların tespit edilmesi ve durdurulması birçok nedenden dolayı daha zordur. Çalışanlar, çalıştıkları kurumlarda işledikleri suçlarda kendilerini hatalı görmeyebilir ve bu faaliyetleri suç olarak kabul etmeyebilirler. İşletmelerin işlevleri sırasında ortaya çıkabilecek riskleri önceden dikkatli bir biçimde ve ayrıntıları ile tanımlayıp değerlendirmesi ve bu riskleri minimanize edecek veya tam anlamıyla ortadan kaldıracak yönetim anlayışına sahip olması gerekmektedir.
İş hayatında işveren açısından uyumlu ve sürdürülebilir bir istihdam süreci, işletmenin başarılı olması adına çok büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, işe alım sürecinde adayın işletmeye dahil edilmesinden önce, hakkında gerekli ve doğru araştırmaların yapılmasının ne kadar kritik bir husus olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Hem çalışanın hem işletmenin hem de işletmenin müşterilerinin güvenliğini sağlamak adına yapılacak çalışmaların önemi değerlendirilmek istenmiştir. Güvenli işe alım yaklaşımının önemine ve işletmelere olan katkısına dikkat çekilmiştir.
Les étoiles d’Hollywood vues par une Canadienne française. La culture de la célébrité dans les textes de Louise Gilbert-Sauvage pour Le Samedi (1936-1958)
Authors: Rannaud Adrien 
Published: February 2023

Cet article étudie la représentation des stars d’Hollywood et les pratiques journalistiques canadiennes-françaises entourant la culture de la célébrité entre les années 1930 et la fin des années 1950. Il analyse la production écrite d’une des premières femmes reporters à Los Angeles, Louise Gilbert-Sauvage (1894-1981). À partir d’un corpus d’une centaine de textes publiés dans le magazine féminin montréalais Le Samedi, l’article examine une série de motifs et de discours qui façonnent le portrait des figures célèbres dans la presse. En appréhendant la célébrité comme une figure narrative culturelle, il propose des clés de lecture afin de mieux comprendre l’importance de la culture de la célébrité dans le champ médiatique québécois au mitan du 20e siècle.
Culture matérielle et différenciation sociale. Les inventaires après décès du district judiciaire de Trois-Rivières, 1800-1820 et 1880-1900
Authors: Trudel Camille 
Published: February 2023

Cet article examine 203 inventaires après décès dressés dans le district judiciaire de Trois-Rivières dans les années 1800-1820 et 1880-1900. Malgré ses biais inhérents, cette source rend possible une incursion dans la vie quotidienne des populations. Le développement du capitalisme, la commercialisation de l’agriculture et l’urbanisation ont remodelé l’environnement matériel des habitants de cette région, leurs façons de consommer et les modalités de transmission de leurs biens. Nos données montrent aussi que les campagnes de la Mauricie affichent une différenciation sociale de plus en plus marquée au 19e siècle, et ce, sur de nombreux plans : agrément des intérieurs, taille des cheptels, position dans les réseaux de crédit, etc. L’étude des sociétés rurales doit ainsi tenir compte, en plus de l’exclusion des héritages et des départs vers les villes manufacturières, de la profonde marginalisation de lignées familiales qui font toujours partie, tant bien que mal, du monde rural à la fin du 19e siècle.
Espionage
Authors: Macrakis Kristie 
Published: February 2023

A concise introduction to the history and methods of espionage, illustrated by spy stories from antiquity to today's high-tech world.
Espionage is one of the most secret of human activities. It is also, as the popularity of spy stories suggests, one of the most intriguing. This book pulls the veil back on the real world of espionage, revealing how spying actually works. In a refreshingly clear, concise manner, Kristie Macrakis guides readers through the shadowy world of espionage, from the language and practice of spycraft to its role in international politics, its bureaucratic underpinnings, and its transformation in light of modern technology. Espionage is a mirror of society and human foibles with the added cloak of secrecy and deception. Accordingly, Espionage traces spying all the way back to antiquity, while also moving beyond traditional accounts of military and diplomatic intelligence to shine a light on industrial espionage and the new techno-spy. As thorough—and thoroughly readable—as it is compact, the book is an ideal introduction to the history and anatomy of espionage.
Clinical characteristics and prognosis differences between isolated right and left ventricular myocardial infarction in the Chinese population: a retrospective study
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Weng Chunyan , Wu Junru , Tang Yan , Li Zhengxin , Wen Qing , Sun Xuejing , Wu Mingxing , Peng Zhiliu , Luo Xiying , Yuan Hong , Lu Yao , Huang Wei , Cai Jingjing 
Published: February 2023

Background and aims
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is divided into left ventricular myocardial infarction (LVMI) and right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI) according to the regions of myocardial ischemic necrosis. Clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and prognosis differences between isolated RVMI and LVMI have not been well characterized. This study aimed to explore this difference of patients with isolated RVMI and LVMI.

Methods
This retrospective cohort study included 3,506 patients hospitalized with coronary angiography diagnosed type 1 myocardial infarction (MI). Characteristics of admission and treatment strategies were compared in patients with isolated RVMI and LVMI. COX proportional hazards models with and without inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) adjustment were performed to estimate the difference in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality between the two groups.

Results
In this retrospective study, we found the frequency of isolated RVMI was significantly lower in the population than that of isolated LVMI (406 (11.6%) vs 3,100 (88.4%)). Patients with isolated RVMI have similar age, sex, and comorbidities to the patients with isolated LVMI. However, patients with isolated RVMI have lower heart rate and blood pressure, but higher rates of cardiogenic shock and atrioventricular block. It is noteworthy that patients with isolated RVMI are more likely to be complicated with the multivessel lesion. Patients with isolated RVMI have lower risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.36; 95% CI [0.24–0.54], p < 0.001) and cardiovascular mortality (HR 0.37; 95% CI [0.22–0.62], p < 0.001) than patients with isolated LVMI.

Conclusions
This study showed that patients with isolated RVMI and LVMI have similar baseline characteristics. However, the clinical manifestations were different in the isolated RVMI and LVMI patients. This study revealed a better prognosis of isolated RVMI patients compared to isolated LVMI, which indicates the ischemic region could be considered in AMI risk stratification models for better assessment of risk for adverse clinical events.
Development of Automatic Fish Feeding Machine for Integrated Floating Cage Aquageoponic System
Authors: Babu P. , Kumar K. Ashok , Rakesh N. , Ramana C. 
Published: February 2023

Aims: The objective of this work was to develop and evaluate the performance of an automatic fish feeder- to enhance aquacultural practices and farmponds
Place and Duration of Study: The research study was conducted at Madakasira, (Latitude: 13°56ʹ55.96″ N and Longitude: 77°18ʹ45.38″ E) which is located in Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The mean annual temperature and annual rainfall of the study area are 27.6°C and 532 mm, respectively. Most of the rainfall (~80%) is received during South-West monsoon. The experiment study was conducted from March‒June, 2018.
Methodology: Automatic fish feeder includes both electrical and mechanical mechanism. The materials includes for the development of the feeder was cone shape hopper, top covering lid, base, 12V DC motor, 12V 7Ah Rechargeable Lead Acid Battery, Arduino Uno, Bluetooth HC-05 module, 5v Relay, DC-DC step-down converter. The developed feeder was operated with the help of mobile app by using Bluetooth HC-05 module. The spreading distance and amount of feed spread, opening angles of the feeder were evaluated during the research period.
Results: Our results showed that the amount of feed spread was maximum (140 g m-1) with 1.0 m height and was minimum (101 g m-1) at 0.2 m height. This results clearly shows that the fish feeder has to be kept at maximum height so that it covers maximum spreading distance with minimum loss of fish feed by drift. With increase in height of the machine from ground surface, the spreading distance of the fish feed from the feeding machine was also increased.
Conclusion: Farmers were satisfied with this new technology which helps to avoid manual feeding and provides the clean environment.
Performance of Pleomele (Dracaena reflexa) Varieties in Different potting MEDIA under Prayagraj Agro-climatic Conditions
Authors: Raj Austin T. , Fatmi Urfi , Bahadur Vijay 
Published: February 2023

The experiment was conducted in the Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (UP),during February, 2022 to May, 2022 with two varities of Dracaena reflexa and seven potting mix. The objective of the experiment is to find out the better performance of pleomele (dracaena reflexa) varieties in different potting media under prayagraj agro- climatic conditions. The experiment was laid out in FCRD with 14 Treatment combination replicated thrice. The results revealed that treatment combination V1T7 i.e. Song of India in medium of - Cocopeat: sand: FYM: vermicompost: perlite(1:1:1:1:1v/v) – performed significantly better in terms of plant height, plant spread, number of leaves, root length, leaf width, leaf length and stem girth.
Nociplastic Pain — A New Name for an Old and Underrecognized Concept
Authors: Talmage James B. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The International Association for the Study of Pain and the World Health Organization have added a new diagnosis, chronic primary pain, and a new pain mechanism, nociplastic pain, to physicians' vocabularies. This new concept explains many pain presentations that have lacked a method of classification. The implications of this new concept regarding treatment options and for determining maximum medical improvement and permanent impairment are evolving. Incorporating the chronic primary pain diagnosis and the nociplastic pain mechanism into practice will require planning and action by physicians. In this article, the history of these terms and their applicability for the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment and related publications will be discussed.
Printable Perovskite Diodes for Broad‐Spectrum Multienergy X‐Ray Detection
Authors: Shabbir Babar , Yu Jae Choul , Warnakula Tharindu , Ayyubi R. A. W. , Pollock James A. , Hossain M. Mosarof , Kim Jueng‐Eun , Macadam Nasiruddin , Ng Leonard. W. T. , Hasan Tawfique , Vak Doojin , Kitchen Marcus J. , Jasieniak Jacek J. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMultienergy X‐ray detection is critical to effectively differentiate materials in a variety of diagnostic radiology and nondestructive testing applications. Silicon and selenium X‐ray detectors are the most common for multienergy detection; however, these present poor energy discrimination across the broad X‐ray spectrum and exhibit limited spatial resolution due to the high thicknesses required for radiation attenuation. Here, an X‐ray detector based on solution‐processed thin‐film metal halide perovskite that overcomes these challenges is introduced. By harnessing an optimized n‐i‐p diode configuration, operation is achieved across a broad range of soft and hard X‐ray energies stemming from 0.1 to 10's of keV. Through detailed experimental and simulation work, it is shown that optimized Cs0.1FA0.9PbI3 perovskites effectively attenuate soft and hard X‐rays, while also possessing excellent electrical properties to result in X‐ray detectors with high sensitivity factors that exceed 5 × 103 and 6 × 104 µC Gy−1 cm−2 within soft and hard X‐ray regimes, respectively. Harnessing the solution‐processable nature of the perovskites, roll‐to‐roll printable X‐ray detectors on flexible substrates are also demonstrated.
Engineering of Chain Rigidity and Hydrogen Bond Cross‐Linking toward Ultra‐Strong, Healable, Recyclable, and Water‐Resistant Elastomers
Authors: Guo Zhiwei , Lu Xingyuan , Wang Xiaohan , Li Xiang , Li Jian , Sun Junqi 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHigh‐performance elastomers have gained significant interest because of their wide applications in industry and our daily life. However, it remains a great challenge to fabricate elastomers simultaneously integrating ultra‐high mechanical strength, toughness, and excellent healing and recycling capacities. In this study, ultra‐strong, healable, and recyclable elastomers are fabricated by dynamically cross‐linking copolymers composed of rigid polyimide (PI) segments and soft poly(urea–urethane) (PUU) segments with hydrogen bonds. The elastomers, which are denoted as PIPUU, have a record‐high tensile strength of ≈142 MPa and an extremely high toughness of ≈527 MJ m−3. The structure of the PIPUU elastomer contains hydrogen‐bond‐cross‐linked elastic matrix and homogenously dispersed rigid nanostructures. The rigid PI segments self‐assemble to generate phase‐separated nanostructures that serve as nanofillers to significantly strengthen the elastomers. Meanwhile, the elastic matrix is composed of soft PUU segments cross‐linked with reversible hydrogen bonds, which largely enhance the strength and toughness of the elastomer. The dynamically cross‐linked PIPUU elastomers can be healed and recycled to restore their original mechanical strength. Moreover, because of the excellent mechanical performance and the hydrophobic PI segments, the PIPUU elastomers are scratch‐, puncture‐, and water‐resistant.
Self‐Accommodation Induced Electronic Metal–Support Interaction on Ruthenium Site for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Li Changqing , Kim Su Hwan , Lim Hyeong Yong , Sun Qikun , Jiang Yi , Noh Hyuk‐Jun , Kim Seok‐Jin , Baek Jaehoon , Kwak Sang Kyu , Baek Jong‐Beom 
Published: February 2023

AbstractTuning the metal‐support interaction of supported metal catalysts has been found to be the most effective approach to modulating electronic structure and improving catalytic performance. But practical understanding of the charge transfer mechanism at the electronic level of catalysis process has remained elusive. Here, it is reported that ruthenium (Ru) nanoparticles can self‐accommodate into Fe3O4 and carbon support (Ru‐Fe3O4/C) through the electronic metal‐support interaction, resulting in robust catalytic activity toward the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Spectroscopic evidence and theoretical calculations demonstrate that electronic perturbation occurred in the Ru‐Fe3O4/C, and that charge redistribution directly influenced adsorption behavior during the catalytic process. The RuO bond formed by orbital mixing changes the charge state of the surface Ru site, enabling more electrons to flow to H intermediates (H*) for favorable adsorption. The weak binding strength of the RuO bond also reinforces the anti‐bonding character of H* with a more favorable recombination of H* species into H2 molecules. Because of this satisfactory catalytic mechanism, the Ru‐Fe3O4/C supported nanoparticle catalyst demonstrated better HER activity and robust stability than the benchmark commercial Pt/C benchmark in alkaline media.
Metal‐Free Iodine‐Catalyzed Oxidative Dehydrogenation of N‐Heterocycles
Authors: Li Dengke 
Published: February 2023

AbstractA general and straightforward iodine‐catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation system of saturated five and six‐membered N‐heterocycles for the synthesis of N‐heteroarenes is investigated. In this protocol, a series of indole, (iso)quinoline, β‐carboline analogues could be achieved respectively under metal‐free, additive‐free and external‐oxidant‐free conditions in moderate to good yields with broad functional groups compatibility. Preliminary mechanistic investigations support that DMSO plays dual roles as the solvent and the oxidant source in the transformation. The current synthetic strategies can be utilized as the efficient handle to elaborate natural products.
Metal‐Free Iodine‐Promoted Oxidative Dehydrogenative Aromatization of Pyrazolidin‐3‐ones and Pyrazolines: An Efficient and Practical Approach to Functionalized Arylpyrazoles
Authors: Li Dengke , Hu Weiming 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAn efficient and practical iodine‐promoted oxidative aromatization of pyrazolidin‐3‐ones and pyrazolines has been developed under metal‐free, additive‐free and external‐oxidant‐free conditions in good yields with a broad functional group tolerance. In this transformation, a series of functionalized arylpyrazole derivatives could be obtained successfully. More importantly, the current methodology can be utilized as a convenient handle to elaborate pharmaceutical candidates.
Asymmetric Direct Vinylogous Conjugate Addition of α,β‐Unsaturated γ‐Butyrolactam to Acyl Acrylonitriles using Organocatalysts
Authors: Ishii Daiki , Hirashima Shin‐ichi , Nakashima Kosuke , Matsushima Yasuyuki , Sakai Takaaki , Akutsu Hiroshi , Miura Tsuyoshi 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThiourea organocatalyst efficiently promotes the asymmetric direct vinylogous conjugate addition of α,β‐unsaturated γ‐butyrolactam to benzoyl acrylonitriles, resulting in corresponding addition products with good yields and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99% ee). This report is the first study demonstrating the asymmetric direct vinylogous conjugate addition of α,β‐unsaturated γ‐butyrolactam to benzoyl acrylonitriles.
Overlapping imaging features between miscarriage of a low‐lying gestational sac and cervical ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Teoh Jessica , Rajendran Sumathi , Gupta Sarika 
Published: February 2023

AbstractEarly pregnancy ultrasound must satisfy objective criteria to make a safe diagnosis of miscarriage. The differential diagnosis of low‐lying gestational sac includes cervical stage of miscarriage and cervical and caesarean scar ectopic pregnancies. Misdiagnosis can lead to significant maternal morbidity. We describe a pregnancy in a 36‐year‐old primiparous woman where ultrasound findings of a low‐lying gestation sac satisfied criteria for miscarriage; however, dilatation and curettage of pregnancy contents resulted in brisk cervical bleeding. Ultrasound at 6 weeks 6 days of gestation showed an intra‐uterine pregnancy of uncertain viability. Repeat scan after 11 days confirmed miscarriage based on an absence of interval progression between scans and no embryonic heartbeat. The collapsed gestational sac (GS) was seen at the level of the internal os with decidual reaction and peri‐trophoblastic blood flow. Inferior to the sac, minimally vascular trophoblastic appearing tissue was beginning to distend the upper cervical canal: the sliding sign was positive for the GS and negative for the upper cervical contents. Cervical stroma was clearly seen circumferential to the distending tissue. The patient underwent dilatation and curettage of the uterus complicated by 2000 ml haemorrhage requiring blood transfusion and medical and surgical management with intra‐cavitary placement of a Foley catheter. Histopathology confirmed pregnancy tissue with the disruption of cervical epithelium but no true invasion. The patient was counselled to attend a specialist obstetric imaging facility for an early dating ultrasound in future pregnancies. The current body of literature does not describe cases of low‐lying gestation sac miscarriage with high‐risk features of trophoblastic extension into the cervical canal. We suggest maintaining a high index of suspicion and excluding differential diagnoses as the majority of women have no risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. These cases should be recommended for surgical management.