bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WORK CULTURE, WORK FAMILY CONFLICT, AGE, AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Hikmah Endraswati  , Melis Melis 
Published: May 2023

Every institution has their own culture which are differentiate them with the others. Work culture is a set of attitude, belief, values, and regulations which are determine how the employee interacts with the others. Furthermore, work family conflict is a conflict which is happened because of individual experiences incompatible between work and family roles. Employee who has this conflict cannot balance the role in work and family. Age in this research refers to millennial and non-millennial age. Millennial age is age under 40 and non-millennial age is age upper 40. Finally, employee engagement is a dedication and spirit of the employee to the organization.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of work culture and work family conflict to employee engagement with age as a moderating variable. The sample of this research is 150 employees in sharia financial services of Yogyakarta and area around Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique which is used in this research is multiple regression with split sample in age. Age is divided into millennial and non-millennial age. The results show that work culture has a positive effect on employee engagement in both of groups. Additionally, work family conflict has positive effect on employee engagement in non-millennial age and work family conflict has negative effect on employee engagement in millennial age.
APPLICATIONS OF MULTIMODAL BIOMETRICS AUTHENTICATION FOR ENHANCING THE IOT SECURITY USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Kusse Gergito , Demissie Tewoderos 
Published: May 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates billions of electronic devices into computer networks to provide advanced and intelligent services that enable devices to communicate with each other by exchanging information with minimal human interaction. The security issue is at higher risk in IoT systems than in other computing systems. Maintaining the security requirement when attacking the physical surface of the IoT system device is a challenging task. Implementing security mechanisms like authentication and access control for the IoT ecosystem is necessarily needed to ensure the security of IoT devices. The key used for security may be stolen, forgotten, or forged. Also, the key may be generated by intruders or men in the middle of traditional security mechanisms. Biometric security is becoming more advanced and sophisticated with technological advancements and is mostly used in authentication systems. In unimodal biometrics, only one biometrics character can be applied which does not apply to ensure the security of IoT systems. In this paper, Multimodal biometrics authentication was used for securing edge devices in the IoT ecosystems. Face image and fingerprint image were used as multimodal biometrics systems for authenticating users to secured IoT devices. A pi-camera module and fingerprint sensor were used to capture biometric data. Image processing techniques were then applied to the images. Then CNN algorithms were used for feature extraction and model creation. During model creation, the RELU function was used as an activation function, soft-max for image classification, and Max-pooling for image dimensional reduction which helped the model speed up the training process. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the face image and fingerprint image is 92% and 89% respectively, which is a promising result that achieves the objective of the study.
Keywords: Internet of Things, Multimodal Biometrics, Authentication, CNN, Deep Learning
التعليم العربي في نيجيريا بين مؤامرات التدمير ومجهودات التعمير
Authors: د. صالح محمد جمعة ألاشو  
Published: May 2023

للغة العربية في المجتمع النيجيري أهمية قصوى بصفتها لغة الدين، والتاريخ، والثقافة، والاقتصاد، والسياسة، والعلاقات الدولية، وغيرها. وقد اهتم بتعلم وتعليمها وتأسيس مراكز ومعاهد تعلمها أفراد وجماعات منذ زمن قديم، ثم الحكومات النيجيرية في الآونة الأخيرة. والعربية في نيجيريا اليوم تدرس في االمؤسسات التعليمية الخصوصية، والحكومية على المستويات المختلفة. وكان الهدف الأول في عصور تعليمها وتعلمها الأولى هو تمكين المسلمين من الفهم الصحيح لتعاليم دينهم، ثم تطور إلى اكتساب مهارات اللغة في جميع نواحيها لإعطاء دارسيها فرصة استعمالها لغة حديثة متطورة تفتح لهم نافذة واسعة للاطلاع على العالم الخارجي. وقد ركز الباحث الحالي اهتمامه على نمو اللغة العربية وتطورها في نيجيريا منذ دخولها وما حظيت بها من اعتراف واحترام وتقدم في عصور الخلافة الإسلامية في (سكتو)، وما اعتراها من تجاهل واحتقار وتأخر في أيام الاستعمار البريطاني، ثم ما نالتها من حب واهتمام وتطوير لدي العلماء المستعربين النيجيريين االمتحمسين لها. وقد نهج الباحث منهج الاسترداد التارخي وذلك باسترجاع ماضي اللغة العربية في هذه االديار، وما خلفه من آثار. وقد استعان الباحث في جمعه للمعلومات بالمقابلة الشخصية، والطريقة االاستفسارية الإلكترونية بنعم أو بلا، وخاصة عند الحديث عن المشكلات التي تواجه التعليم العربي في نيجيريا. ومما توصل إليه الباحث من النتائج ما يلي: 1-العربية هي لغة الحضارة الأولى التي اطلع عليها االشعب النيجيري وبها تثقفوا ثقافة الكتابة والقراءة في وقت كانت الاثنتان نوعا من السحر، ولا يتقنهما إلا نفر قليل جدا في المجتمع. 2-يهتم المسلمون النيجيريون كل اهتمام بالتعليم العربي، وقد أنفقوا كل غال ونفيس في سبيل تطويره منذ العهد الأول إلى الوقت الحاضر. واختتم البحث بعدد من الاقتراحات والتوصيات نحو تطوير التعليم العربي في نيجيريا.
Analysis of Textile Circularity Potential
Authors: Valtere Megija , Bezrucko Tereza , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: May 2023

Global annual textile consumption has doubled in the last two decades and is expected to keep increasing [1]. Since the textile system operates primarily in a linear way, it is highly polluting and creates a lot of waste. But nevertheless, it has a high potential for circularity since most textile products can be recycled or reused. Today most of the waste ends up in landfills, and less than 1% is recycled back into textiles [2]. This study aims to gather information and evaluate which textile product group has the highest potential for circular economy growth. It covers three main textile product streams: fashion, home, and technical textiles. The groups were compared using eleven criteria: environmental impact, washes, market demand, technology energy efficiency, social aspect, production, export/import, landfilled waste, recycled waste, synthetic materials, projected lifetime. Indicative values have been found for each sustainability indicator by using and mathematically transforming data from the scientific literature. The evaluation method used in this study was multi-criteria decision analysis. The results indicated that the fashion textile group has the most significant potential for circular economy development.
O marketing na era digital: análise de dados no foco
Authors: Fernandes Maíra Silva Conde , Feitosa Wilian Ramalho 
Published: May 2023

O principal objetivo do marketing é transformar uma necessidade em um negócio lucrativo e para que isso seja possível é necessário que o foco seja na satisfação do cliente. Hoje, com o apoio dos meios digitais, entender as necessidades do consumidor tornou- se um trabalho menos árduo. Tudo o que fazemos nos meios digitais geram dados e, a partir destes, o profissional do marketing é capaz de entender seu consumidor e oferecer a solução para suprir sua necessidade. Porém é importante ressaltar que o levantamento dos dados é apenas o primeiro passo, é importante que estes sejam corretamente interpretados Este artigo disserta acerca dos desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais do marketing ao transformar os dados em insights que resultem na saciedade da necessidade do consumidor.
Synthesis, Structural Characterization，DFT，Hirschfeld Surface and Catalytic Activity of a New Zn (II) Complex of 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid
Authors: Wang Li-Hua , Tai Hao-Wen 
Published: May 2023

A new Zn(II) complex of 4-acetylbenzoic acid, namely [ZnL2(H2O)2] (1) (HL = 4-acetylbenzoic acid) has been synthesized in water-ethanol (v:v = 1:2) solution using zinc acetate dihydrate, 4-acetylbenzoic acid, and NaOH as reactants. The structure of complex (1) has been characterized by IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. X-ray diffraction analysis of complex (1) reveals that the Zn(II) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral coordination geometry with four carboxylic O atoms from two different bidentate 4-acetylbenzoic acid ligands (O1, O2, O1a, O2a) and two O atoms from two coordinated water molecules (O4 and O4a). Complex (1) forms 1D chained structure by the intermolecular and intramolecular O-H···O hydrogen bonds, and further forms a three-dimensional network structure by the π-π interaction of benzene rings and intermolecular O-H···O hydrogen bonds. The singlet ground-state geometry of the complex (1) were optimized using the PBE0 functional. The intermolecular interactions of complex (1) were quantitatively analysed by 3D Hirschfeld surface analysis and associated 2D fingerprint plots. The catalytic activity of complex (1) has been tested for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol under O2 atmosphere. Copyright © 2023 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Barriers to Disclosure of Disability and Request for Accommodations Among First-Year Resident Physicians in the US
Authors: Pereira-Lima Karina , Meeks Lisa M. , Ross Katherine E. T. , Marcelin Jasmine R. , Smeltz Lydia , Frank Elena , Sen Srijan 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceEnsuring access to accommodations is critical for resident physicians and their patients. Studies show that a large proportion of medical trainees with disabilities do not request needed accommodations; however, drivers of nonrequests are unknown.ObjectiveTo assess the frequency of accommodation requests among first-year resident physicians (ie, interns) with disabilities and to identify possible drivers of nonrequest for needed accommodations.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsAs part of the Intern Health Study, a longitudinal cohort study of first-year resident physicians, residents at 86 surgical and nonsurgical residency programs in 64 US institutions provided demographic and training characteristics 2 months prior to matriculation (April-May 2021). At the end of their intern year (June 2022), participants completed a new survey with questions about disability-related information, including disability status, disability type, whether they received accommodations, and if not, reasons for nonaccommodation. Poststratification and attrition weights were used to estimate the frequency of accommodation requests and reasons for not requesting accommodations. Interns reporting at least 1 disability were included in the analysis.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence of reported disabilities, residency specialties distribution, frequency of accommodation requests, and reasons for nonaccommodation among resident physicians with disabilities.ResultsAmong the 1486 resident physicians who completed the baseline survey, 799 (53.8%) replied to the disability questions. Of those, 94 interns (11.8%; weighted number, 173 [11.9%]) reported at least 1 disability and were included in the present study (weighted numbers, 91 [52.6%] men, 82 [47.4%] women, mean [SD] age, 28.6 [3.0] years). Among interns with reported disability and need for accommodations (83 of 173 [48.0%]), more than half (42 [50.6%]) did not request them. The most frequently reported reasons for not requesting needed accommodations were fear of stigma or bias (25 [59.5%]), lack of a clear institutional process for requesting accommodations (10 [23.8%]), and lack of documentation (5 [11.9%]).Conclusions and RelevanceProgram directors should investigate cultural and structural factors within their programs that contribute to an environment where residents do not feel safe or supported in disclosing disability and requesting accommodation and review their disability policies for clarity.
Adjuvant Treatments for Surgically Resected Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Harboring EGFR Mutations
Authors: Passaro Antonio , Mok Tony S. K. , Attili Ilaria , Wu Yi-Long , Tsuboi Masahiro , de Marinis Filippo , Peters Solange 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceThe use of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage IB-IIIA resected non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has limited benefit for improving cure rates. The proportion of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) alterations among patients with resected NSCLC is comparable to that observed in patients with advanced disease, and the use of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has been demonstrated to prolong disease-free survival (DFS). With recent approval of osimertinib in this context, a focus on the rapidly evolving scenario and future perspective in clinical practice is needed and was the aim of the current review.ObservationsRandomized phase 3 clinical trials demonstrated DFS benefit with adjuvant EGFR TKI therapy in patients with resected EGFR mutation–positive NSCLC. The most recent trial (ADAURA) assessed 3-year adjuvant osimertinib and showed consistent DFS benefit and a significant role of the intervention in preventing the occurrence of brain metastasis. However, the role of adjuvant chemotherapy, the appropriate duration of treatment, the management of disease relapse, and the effective cure rate remain undetermined. A deeper investigation on molecular biomarkers, covariant patterns, and dynamic monitoring of postsurgical circulating DNA would be helpful for the implementation of future strategies to further improve survival rates after adjuvant therapy for EGFR mutation–positive NSCLC.Conclusions and RelevanceAdjuvant osimertinib revolutionized the treatment algorithm for patients with stage IB-IIIA resected EGFR mutation–positive NSCLC. Further evidence driven by clinical issues will be key for further optimization of the goals of adjuvant treatment in these patients.
Ultrahigh Energy Storage Capacitors Based on Freestanding Single‐Crystalline Antiferroelectric Membrane/PVDF Composites
Authors: Chen Bohan , Zhu Wenxuan , Wang Tian , Peng Bin , Xu Yiwei , Dong Guohua , Guo Yunting , Liu Haixia , Huang Houbing , Liu Ming 
Published: May 2023

AbstractInorganic/organic dielectric composites are very attractive for high energy density electrostatic capacitors. Usually, linear dielectric and ferroelectric materials are chosen as inorganic fillers to improve energy storage performance. Antiferroelectric (AFE) materials, especially single‐crystalline AFE oxides, have relatively high efficiency and higher density than linear dielectrics or ferroelectrics. However, adding single‐crystalline AFE oxides into polymers to construct composite with improved energy storage performance remains elusive. In this study, high‐quality freestanding single‐crystalline PbZrO3 membranes are obtained by a water‐soluble sacrificial layer method. They exhibit classic AFE behavior and then 2D–2D type PbZrO3/PVDF composites with the different film thicknesses of PbZrO3 (0.1‐0.4 µm) is constructed. Their dielectric properties and polarization response improve significantly as compared to pure PVDF and are optimized in the PbZrO3(0.3 µm)/PVDF composite. Consequently, a record‐high energy density of 43.3 J cm−3 is achieved at a large breakdown strength of 750 MV m−1. Phase‐field simulation indicates that inserting PbZrO3 membranes effectively reduces the breakdown path. Single‐crystalline AFE oxide membranes will be useful fillers for composite‐based high‐power capacitors.
Surface Engineering of Central Venous Catheters via Combination of Antibacterial Endothelium‐Mimicking Function and Fibrinolytic Activity for Combating Blood Stream Infection and Thrombosis
Authors: Li Kaijun , Peng Jinyu , Liu Yuqi , Zhang Fanjun , Wu Dimeng , Luo Rifang , Du Zongliang , Yang Li , Liu Gongyan , Wang Yunbing 
Published: May 2023

AbstractLong‐term blood‐contacting devices (e.g., central venous catheters, CVCs) still face the highest incidence of blood stream infection and thrombosis in clinical application. To effectively address these complications, this work reports a dual‐functional surface engineering strategy for CVCs by organic integration of endothelium‐mimicking and fibrinolytic functions. In this proposal, a lysine (Lys)/Cu2+‐incorporated zwitterionic polymer coating (defined as PDA/Lys/Cu‐SB) is designed and robustly fabricated onto commercial CVCs using a facile two‐step process. Initially, adhesive ene‐functionalized dopamine is covalently reacted with Lys and simultaneously coordinated with bactericidal Cu2+ ions, leading to the deposition of a PDA/Lys/Cu coating on CVCs through mussel foot protein inspired surface chemistry. Next, zwitterionic poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (pSB) brushes are grafted onto the PDA/Lys/Cu coating to endow lubricant and antifouling properties. In the final PDA/Lys/Cu‐SB coating, endothelium‐mimicking function is achieved by combining the catalytic generation of nitric oxide from the chelated Cu2+ with antifouling pSB brushes, which led to significant prevention of thrombosis, and bacterial infection in vivo. Furthermore, the immobilized Lys with fibrinolytic activity show remarkably enhanced long‐term anti‐thrombogenic properties as evidenced in vivo by demonstrating the capability to lyse nascent clots. Therefore, this developed strategy provides a promising solution for long‐term blood‐contacting devices to combat thrombosis and infection.
Repurposing FDA‐Approved Drugs for Temozolomide‐Resistant IDH1 Mutant Glioma Using High‐Throughput Miniaturized Screening on Droplet Microarray Chip
Authors: Cui Haijun , Sun Xueyuan , Schilling Marcel , Herold‐Mende Christel , Reischl Markus , Levkin Pavel A. , Popova Anna A. , Turcan Şevin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractTo address the challenge of drug resistance and limited treatment options for recurrent gliomas with IDH1 mutations, a highly miniaturized screening of 2208 FDA‐approved drugs is conducted using a high‐throughput droplet microarray (DMA) platform. Two patient‐derived temozolomide‐resistant tumorspheres harboring endogenous IDH1 mutations (IDH1mut) are utilized. Screening identifies over 20 drugs, including verteporfin (VP), that significantly affected tumorsphere formation and viability. Proteomics analysis reveals that nuclear pore complex may be a potential VP target, suggesting a new mechanism of action independent of its known effects on YAP1. Knockdown experiments exclude YAP1 as a drug target in tumorspheres. Pathway analysis shows that NUP107 is a potential upstream regulator associated with VP response. Analysis of publicly available genomic datasets shows a significant correlation between high NUP107 expression and decreased survival in IDH1mut astrocytoma, suggesting NUP107 may be a potential biomarker for VP response. This study demonstrates a miniaturized approach for cost‐effective drug repurposing using 3D glioma models and identifies nuclear pore complex as a potential target for drug development. The findings provide preclinical evidence to support in vivo and clinical studies of VP and other identified compounds to treat IDH1mut gliomas, which may ultimately improve clinical outcomes for patients with this challenging disease.
Ultralong Carrier Lifetime Exceeding 20 µs in Lead Halide Perovskite Film Enable Efficient Solar Cells
Authors: Guo Jiahao , Wang Bingzhe , Lu Di , Wang Ting , Liu Tingting , Wang Rui , Dong Xiyue , Zhou Tong , Zheng Nan , Fu Qiang , Xie Zengqi , Wan Xiangjian , Xing Guichuan , Chen Yongsheng , Liu Yongsheng 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe carrier lifetime is one of the key parameters for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, it is still a great challenge to achieve long carrier lifetimes in perovskite films that are comparable with perovskite crystals owning to the large trap density resulting from the unavoidable defects in grain boundaries and surfaces. Here, by regulating the electronic structure with the developed 2‐thiopheneformamidinium bromide (ThFABr) combined with the unique film structure of 2D perovskite layer caped 2D/3D polycrystalline perovskite film, an ultralong carrier lifetime exceeding 20 µs and carrier diffusion lengths longer than 6.5 µm are achieved. These excellent properties enable the ThFA‐based devices to yield a champion efficiency of 24.69% with a minimum VOC loss of 0.33 V. The unencapsulated device retains ≈95% of its initial efficiency after 1180 h by max power point (MPP) tracking under continuous light illumination. This work provides important implications for structured 2D/(2D/3D) perovskite films combined with unique FA‐based spacers to achieve ultralong carrier lifetime for high‐performance PSCs and other optoelectronic applications.
Open and Close‐Packed, Shape‐Engineered Polygonal Nanoparticle Metamolecules with Tailorable Fano Resonances
Authors: Cai Yi‐Yu , Fallah Asma , Yang Shengsong , Choi Yun Chang , Xu Jun , Stein Aaron , Kikkawa James M. , Murray Christopher B. , Engheta Nader , Kagan Cherie R. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA top‐down lithographic patterning and deposition process is reported for producing nanoparticles (NPs) with well‐defined sizes, shapes, and compositions that are often not accessible by wet‐chemical synthetic methods. These NPs are ligated and harvested from the substrate surface to prepare colloidal NP dispersions. Using a template‐assisted assembly technique, fabricated NPs are driven by capillary forces to assemble into size‐ and shape‐engineered templates and organize into open or close‐packed multi‐NP structures or NP metamolecules. The sizes and shapes of the NPs and of the templates control the NP number, coordination, interparticle gap size, disorder, and location of defects such as voids in the NP metamolecules. The plasmonic resonances of polygonal‐shaped Au NPs are exploited to correlate the structure and optical properties of assembled NP metamolecules. Comparing open and close‐packed architectures highlights that introduction of a center NP to form close‐packed assemblies supports collective interactions, altering magnetic optical modes and multipolar interactions in Fano resonances. Decreasing the distance between NPs strengthens the plasmonic coupling, and the structural symmetries of the NP metamolecules determine the orientation‐dependent scattering response.
Direct Measurements of Anisotropic Thermal Transport in γ‐InSe Nanolayers via Cross‐Sectional Scanning Thermal Microscopy
Authors: Gonzalez‐Munoz Sergio , Agarwal Khushboo , Castanon Eli G. , Kudrynskyi Zakhar R. , Kovalyuk Zakhar D. , Spièce Jean , Kazakova Olga , Patanè Amalia , Kolosov Oleg V. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractVan der Waals (vdW) atomically thin materials and their heterostructures offer a versatile platform for the management of nanoscale heat transport and the design of novel thermoelectrics. These require the measurement of highly anisotropic heat transport in vdW‐based nanolayers, a major challenge for nanostructured materials and devices. In the present study, a novel effective method of cross‐sectional scanning thermal microscopy was used to map and quantify the anisotropic heat transport in nanoscale thick layers of vdW materials and the material‐substrate interfaces. This technique measures the heat conducted into a vdW crystal via the nanoscale apex of a heat‐sensitive probe. The crystal is nano‐polished via Ar ion beams generating an oblique nearly atomically flat surface. By measuring the thermal conductance variation as a function of increasing layer thickness, the transition between the cross‐plane and in‐plane heat transport (defined by heat conductivity anisotropy) is acquired. By using an analytical model validated by finite element simulations, anisotropic thermal transport in a gamma indium selenide crystal nano‐thin flake on a Si substrate was studied, obtaining results corresponding to anomalously low anisotropic thermal conductivities of kxy = 2.16 Wm−1 K−1 in‐plane and kz = 0.89 Wm−1 K−1 cross‐plane confirming its potential for thermoelectric applications.