bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma pada Pasien Asma Anak di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Fadhila Rahma Leilani  , Andarini Ismiranti , Nugroho Irfan Dzakir 
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kontrol asma yang dapat dimodifikasi karena bersifat reversible. Kontrol asma yang buruk umumnya ditemukan lebih sering terjadi pada penderita dengan obesitas. Namun demikian, sangat sedikit laporan yang diterbitkan tentang hubungan antara kekurangan berat badan dengan tingkat kontrol asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma anak di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Metode: Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, dimana sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pasien asma anak di RSUD Dr. Moewardi selama 5 tahun terakhir yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari data yang terkumpul dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05) menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 25 for Windows.
Hasil: Dari 45 subjek penelitian, mayoritas memiliki asma terkontrol penuh (60%), diikuti terkontrol sebagian (24,4%), dan tidak terkontrol (15,6%). Terdapat 68,9% subjek penelitian dengan IMT normal, 13,3% underweight, dan 17,8% overweight/obese. Secara statistik didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan tingkat kontrol asma (p=0,043). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p=0,392), jenis kelamin (p=0,799), riwayat alergi (p=0,088), serta derajat berat asma (p=0,086) dengan tingkat kontrol asma.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma anak di RSUD Dr. Moewardi.
FILM SEJARAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Ayesma Pamela , Kurniawati  , Ibrahim Nurzengky 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out about (1) the use of historical films as a source and alternative media in learning history (2) the responses of teachers and students when using film media in learning history. (3) Obstacles faced by teachers in utilizing historical films in learning activities. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang Selatan. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, observation data collection techniques, and interviewing informants, namely students who follow history learning with historical film media and subject teachers who use historical film media. The results of this study indicate that: The implementation of history learning with film media at SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang Selatan has been well utilized by history teachers. (1) The use of films helps students understand historical stories, do assignments, foster students' interest in history lessons, and build students' imaginations with the art created by films. But the use of historical films as media must also be considered by the teacher because not all students have high imaginations, a deeper explanation is needed and the creativity of the teacher in creating learning media including films. (2) In the use of film media as learning media, some obstacles are felt by teachers when teaching, namely the adjustment of historical films with historical material, the duration of historical films that are not by the learning time, and the state of school infrastructure.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang (1) Penggunaan film sejarah sebagai sumber dan media alternatif dalam pembelajaran sejarah (2) tanggapan guru dan siswa ketika menggunakan media film dalam pembelajaran sejarah. (3) Kendala yang di hadapi oleh guru dalam memanfaatkan film sejarah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini di lakukan di SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara informan yaitu siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran sejarah dengan media film sejarah dan guru mata pelajaran yang menggunakan media film sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah dengan media film di SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang Selatan telah dimanfaatkan baik oleh guru sejarah. (1) Penggunaan film sangat membantu siswa memahami cerita sejarah, mengerjakan tugas, menumbuhkan ketertarikan siswa dengan pelajaran sejarah, dan membangun imajinasi siswa dengan seni yang diciptakan film. Tetapi penggunaan film sejarah sebagai media juga harus diperhatikan oleh guru, karena tidak semua siswa memiliki imajinasi yang tinggi maka diperlukan Penjelasan lebih dalam dan kreativitas guru menciptakan media pembelajaran termasuk film. (2) Dalam pemanfaatan media film sebagai media pembelajaran, juga terdapat kendala yang dirasakan oleh guru saat mengajar yaitu penyesuaian film sejarah dengan materi sejarah, durasi film sejarah yang tidak sesuai dengan waktu pembelajaran, dan keadaan sarana prasarana sekolah.
The Ulama Writing: Books by Six Betawi Scholars (1869-2006)
Authors: Humaidi  
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah kajian sejarah atas tradisi menulis orang betawi yang seringkali dianggap tidak ada, karena kebudayaan orang betawi seringkali diidentikkan dengan kebudayaan bertutur. Kajian ini menekankan kepada aspek sejarah kebudayaan atau sejarah intelektual dengan fokus pembahasan kitab-kitab yang ditulis oleh enam ulama Betawi terkemuka, meliputi: Sayyid Usman bin Yahya, Guru Marzuki, Guru Manshur, KH. Abdullah Syafi’I, KH. Muhajirin Amsar dan KH. Syafi’i Hadzami. Pembatasan kajian dimulai pada 1869 yang ditandai penulisan kitab oleh Sayyid Usman bin Yahya dan diakhiri tahun 2003 lewat penerbitan kitab mizbahuz zullam karya KH. Muhajirin Amsar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode sejarah, yang menghadirkan empat tahapan yakni: heuristic, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Sumber atau bahan penelitian didapatkan lewat pengkajian dokumen di Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia serta kajian atas kitab-kitab yang dihasilkan ulama-ulama tersebut. Kajian ini menghasilkan sebuah temuan bahwa kitab yang ditulis oleh ulama betawi kebanyakan adalah kitab fiqih atau hukum islam yang berdasarkan mazhab Syafi’i, yang bertujuan menjawab kebutuhan praktik ibadah. Kitab yang ditulis juga sangat beragam, dari kitab ringan hingga kitab syarah ulama-ulama terkemuka. Keberadaan kitab yang ditulis dengan bahasa arab, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan intelektual orang betawi berada pada taraf internasional.
Anyanyelvi nevelés digitális eszközökkel
Authors: Zs. Sejtes Györgyi 
Published: August 2023

Több mint húsz éve jelentek meg az első számítógépek a hazai iskolákban, majd tíz évvel később az internet is hódítani kezdett. Azóta lehet tudni, hogy az új technika és a vele járó tartalom új módszereket, új pedagógiai szemléletet követel. Mára a köznevelés kiemelt feladatává vált az infokommunikációs technológiák használatának az elsajátíttatása, a tanulók felkészítése az információs társadalom lehetőségeinek a kihasználására. Az ok kettős. Az egyik, hogy az IKT-eszközök oktatási felhasználásának az alapja a munkaerőpiac azon elvárása, amelyet az ott már általánossá vált IKT-alkalmazások generálnak. A másik, hogy a PISA-mérés háttérkérdőíveinek elemzései rámutattak, hogy azok a tanulók érnek el jobb eredményt a méréseken, akik IKT-eszközöket használnak a tanulási folyamatukhoz. Jelen tanulmány úgy helyezi tágabb kontextusba a címben megjelölt témát, hogy közben konkrét fogódzókat nyújt a magyartanároknak az IKT-val támogatott osztálytermi gyakorlathoz.
Flume experiments in the development of crevasse-splay deposits: transition from asymmetric to symmetric geometry
Authors: Kato Taichi , Yamada Masaki , Naruse Hajime , Sakai Yuichi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Crevasse-splay deposits play an important role in the reconstruction of the magnitude of past flood events and in understanding the behavior of river systems. Despite the extensive studies conducted on the geometry and facies of crevasse-splay deposits, their spatiotemporal developmental processes have remained insufficiently understood. In this study, scaled flume experiments were conducted to study the relationship between the developmental processes of crevasse splays and their characteristics. An experimental flume was set up in a tank to simulate the 2019 Chikuma River flooding event in central Japan. To model the overbank flow, an opening was created on the side of the flume’s wall through which the flow flooded onto a horizontal acrylic plate. The sediment used in the experiments consisted of particles with grain sizes of approximately 0.3 and 0.1 mm, which were determined to be equivalent to bedload gravel and suspended sand in a real-scale river using dimensional analysis. The results of the experiments revealed three important findings: 1) Crevasse-splay deposits initially developed an asymmetric shape extending downstream of the main river channel but gradually showed a symmetric geometry. The river mainstream initially influenced the direction of the inundation flow, but channel bifurcations after the deposition of the sediment piles later changed the geometry of splays into a more symmetric shape. 2) Crevasse-splay deposits developed in two distinct regions (proximal and distal splay), corresponding to sediment transport by bedload and suspended load, respectively. These two regions are commonly observed in the actual field scale. 3) The original overbank flow was a sheet flow without channels, which caused coarse-grained sediments to be spread over a wide area. Subsequently, the accumulation of coarse sands in the developed channel interiors resulted in the buildup of finer-grained sediments upstream of the proximal splay. Thus, the proximal splay deposits became slightly coarse downstream, whereas they rapidly became fine at the boundary with the distal splay. These findings indicate that the characteristics of crevasse-splay deposits vary with the landform’s development stage, thus providing a basis for interpreting their depositional facies.
Technology Enhanced Learning: Applying Padlet, VoiceThread and Microsoft Teams in online university courses
Authors: Shoecraft Kelly 
Published: August 2023

The use of technology in language teaching and learning has been rising in popularity with rapid developments in technology as well as increased need due to the recent coronavirus pandemic. Moreover, the sheer number of technologies available and the choices with how to implement them can be quite daunting for educators.
In this article, three technologies implemented in Master of TESOL university online courses are presented and explored with regards to their enhancement of learning: Padlet, VoiceThread (video recordings) and Microsoft Teams (chat forum). Firstly, the applications of these technologies were mapped to the TPACK framework (Mishra & Koehler, 2006) along with educator observations on their implementation. Secondly, data from surveys and interviews provided students’ perspectives on the use of technology and the benefits and challenges they experienced. Thematic analysis of this data revealed six themes: Engagement and interactivity, Peer learning, Flexibility, Record of work, Usability, and Challenges.
The findings of the study demonstrate how technologies can enhance learning through increased motivation and participation, shared learning and self-directed learning. The goal of this article is to inform TESOL educators on the potential of these technologies and inspire them to explore options for integrating technologies in their own classrooms and contexts.
Shifts in Care Utilization Patterns During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A High-Dimensional Study of Presentations for Ophthalmic Conditions in the US
Authors: Li Charles , Lum Flora , Chen Evan , Collender Philip , Head Jennifer , Khurana Rahul , Cunningham Emmett , Moorthy Ramana , Parke David , McLeod Stephen 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: Healthcare restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in ophthalmology, resulted in a differential underutilization of care with potential long-term consequences. An analytic approach is needed to characterize pandemic health services usage across many conditions.
Methods: A common analytical framework identified pandemic care utilization patterns across 261 ophthalmic diagnoses. Using a United States eye care registry, predictions of utilization expected without the pandemic were established for each diagnosis via models trained on pre-pandemic data. Pandemic effects on utilization were estimated by calculating deviations between observed and expected patient volumes from January 2020 to December 2021. Two sub-periods of focus were defined: the hiatus (March-May 2020), when many clinical visits were curtailed, and post-hiatus (June 2020-December 2021). Characteristics of conditions with similar deviation patterns were ascertained from cluster analyses, data visualizations, and hypothesis testing.
Results: Analyzing records from 44.62 million patients and 2,455 practices, we observed lasting reductions in ophthalmic care utilization, including visits for leading causes of visual impairment (age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, cataract, glaucoma). Mean deviations among all diagnoses were 67% below expectation during the nadir of the hiatus (April 2020), and 13% post-hiatus. Less severe conditions experienced greater utilization reductions, with heterogeneities across diagnosis categories and pandemic phases. Intense post-hiatus utilization reductions occurred among non-vision-threatening conditions or asymptomatic precursors of vision-threatening diseases. Many conditions with above-average post-hiatus utilization posed a risk for irreversible morbidity, such as emergent pediatric, retinal, or uveitic diseases.
Conclusions: We derived high-resolution insights on pandemic care utilization from high-dimensional data using an analytical framework that can be applied to study healthcare disruptions in other settings and inform efforts to pinpoint unmet clinical needs.
Identification of Aberrant Plasma Exosomal Derived ceRNA Networks in Adolescent with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Liu Zhifen , Xu Yifan , Zhang Rong , Du Xinzhe , Huang Yangxi , Gao Yao , Wen Yujiao , Qiao Dan , Sun Ning 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) during adolescence significantly jeopardizes both mental and physical well-being. However, the etiology underlying MDD in adolescents remains unclear. Our study enrolled a total of 114 adolescent participants who underwent comprehensive clinical and cognitive assessments. Differential expressions of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) within plasma exosomes were determined through microarray analysis. A total of 3752 dysregulated lncRNAs and 1789 dysregulated mRNAs were identified. Subsequently, two distinct sets of competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks were established. The candidate regulatory axes (AC156455.1/miR126-5p/AAK1 and CCDC18AS1/miR6835-5p/CCND2) were chosen from the ceRNA networks and subsequently validated within the cohort using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Our findings reveal that the candidate regulatory axes exhibit diverse expression patterns among both adolescents with MDD and healthy controls (HCs), both prior to and post-treatment in adolescents with MDD. Furthermore, the expression levels of AAK1, CCDC18AS1, and miR6835-5p exhibited significant differences between the response and non-response groups. Baseline expression level of CCDC18-AS1, miR-6835-5p and CCND2 could predict the therapeutic effect of sertraline, which may be achieved by reducing suicidal ideation and improving cognitive function. Our results may provide prospective insights into the underlying pathological mechanisms in adolescents with MDD.
Who is adapting and how? Identifying actors and roles in climate change adaptation
Authors: Petzold Jan , Hawxwell Tom , Jantke Kerstin , Gresse Eduardo Gonçalves , Mirbach Charlotta , Ajibade Idowu , Bhadwal Suruchi , Bowen Kathryn , Fischer Alexandra Paige , Joe Elphin Tom , Kirchhoff Christine , Mach Katharine J. , Reckien Diana , Segnon Alcade , Singh Chandni , Ulibarri Nicola , Campbell Donovan , Cremin Emilie , Färber Leonie , Hegde Greeshma , Jeong Jihye , Nunbogu Abraham M. , Schröder Lea S. , Shah Mohammad Aminur Rahman , Reese Pauline , Sultana Ferdous , Tello Carlos , Xu Jiren , Initiative The Global Adaptation Mapping , Garschagen Matthias 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
An assessment of the global progress in climate change adaptation is urgently needed. Despite a rising awareness that adaptation should involve diverse societal actors and a shared sense of responsibility, little is known about the types of actors involved and their roles—particularly between state and non-state actors and different regions. Based on a large n-structured analysis of case studies, we show that, although individuals or households are the most prominent actors implementing adaptation, they are the least involved in institutional responses, particularly in the Global South. Governments are most often involved in planning and civil society in coordinating responses. Our findings show that state actors often do not deliver the formal and institutional adaptation required to organise cross-actor collaboration and enable more transformative adaptation. Civil society organisations and individual actors may compensate for that lack, but with limited capacity. These findings should inform more effective future adaptation governance.
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Patterns of Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Referred to Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Santos Rita Reis , Abecasis João , Maltês Sérgio , Lopes Pedro , Oliveira Luís , Freitas Pedro , Ferreira António , Ribeiras Regina , Andrade Maria João , Uva Miguel Sousa , Neves José Pedro , Gil Victor , Cardim Nuno 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
PURPOSE: Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy is a common finding in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS). Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold-standard technique to evaluate LV remodeling. Our aim was to assess the prevalence and describe the patterns of LV adaptation in AS patients before and after surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR).
METHODS: Prospective study of 130 consecutive patients (71y [IQR 68–77y], 48% men) with severe AS, referred for surgical AVR. Patterns of LV remodeling were assessed by CMR. Besides normal LV ventricular structure, four other patterns were considered: concentric remodeling, concentric hypertrophy, eccentric hypertrophy, and adverse remodeling.
RESULTS: At baseline CMR study: mean LV indexed mass: 81.8±26.7g/m2; mean end-diastolic LV indexed volume: 85.7±23.1mL/m2 and median geometric remodeling ratio: 0.96g/mL [IQR 0.82–1.08g/mL]. LV hypertrophy occurred in 49% of subjects (concentric 44%; eccentric 5%). Normal LV structure and concentric remodeling occurred in 25% of patients; one patient had an adverse remodeling pattern. Asymmetric LV wall thickening was present in 55% of the patients, with predominant septal involvement. AVR was performed in 119 patients. At 3-6 months after AVR, LV remodeling changed to: normal ventricular geometry in 60%, concentric remodeling in 27%, concentric hypertrophy in 10%, eccentric hypertrophy in 3% and adverse remodeling (one patient). Indexes of AS severity, LV systolic and diastolic function and NT-proBNP were significantly different among the distinct patterns of remodeling.
CONCLUSION: Several distinct patterns of LV remodelling beyond concentric hypertrophy occur in patients with classical severe AS. Asymmetric hypertrophy is a common finding and LV response after AVR is diverse.
The Decameter sky at sub-arcminute resolution
Authors: Groeneveld Christian , Weeren Reinout van , Osinga Erik , Williams Wendy , Callingham Joseph , de Gasperin Francesco , Botteon Andrea , Shimwell Timothy , Sweijen Frits , de Jong Jurjen , Miley George , Brunetti Gianfranco , Bruggen Marcus , Röttgering Huub 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The largely unexplored decameter radio band (10-30 MHz) provides a unique window for studying a range of astronomical topics, such as auroral emission from exoplanets, low-energy cosmic ray electrons, and the physics of free-free absorption. The scarcity of low-frequency studies is mainly due to the severe perturbing effects of the ionosphere. Correcting for the ionosphere is challenging as it changes rapidly in time and across the sky at low frequencies. Building upon previous successes at higher frequencies, we present a calibration strategy that can correct for the ionosphere in the decameter band. To evade the majority of radio frequency interference, we apply this to a night-time observation from the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) between 16–30 MHz. This allows us to map a 305 square degrees region of sky at a resolution of 45", achieving a sensitivity of 12 mJy beam-1. This represents over an order of magnitude improvement in terms of sensitivity and resolution compared to previous decameter band observations, emphasising the large discovery potential of our data. Our work shows that sensitive sub-arcminute resolution decameter band surveys are possible with ground-based arrays.
The Effect of Combining Different Sampling Tools on the Performance of Electromagnetic Navigational Bronchoscopy for the Evaluation of Peripheral Lung Lesions and Factors Associated with its Diagnostic Yield
Authors: Flandes Javier , Martinez-Muñiz Francisco B. , Cruz-Rueda Juan José , Soto Francisco J. , Majid Adnan , Tuta-Quintero Eduardo , Giraldo-Cadavid Luis F 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: We assessed the performance of Electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy (ENB) as a standalone diagnostic technique and the performance of different sampling tools used during the procedure.
Methods: We recruited 160 consecutive patients who underwent ENB for peripheral lung lesions (PLL) at a tertiary care centre. The diagnostic performance of ENB and sampling tools was assessed using a logistic regression model and a ROC-curve in which the dependent variable was diagnostic success. A multivariate model was built to predict diagnostic success before performing ENB to select the best candidates for the procedure.
Results: Most patients with PLLs in the study were male (65%), with a mean age of 67.9 years. The yield was 66% when the most common techniques were used together as suction catheter + transbronchial biopsy forceps (TBBx) + bronchoalveolar lavage + bronchial washing (p <0.001) and increased to 69% when transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) and cytology brush were added (p <0.001). Adding diagnostic techniques such as TBBx and TBNA resulted in an increase in diagnostic performance, with a statistically significant trend (p = 0.002). The logistic model area-under the ROC-curve for diagnostic success during ENB was 0.83 (95% CI:0.75–0.90; p <0.001), and a logit value > 0.12 was associated with > 50% probability of diagnostic success.
Conclusions: ENB, as a stand-alone diagnostic tool for the evaluation of PLLs when performed by experienced operators using a multi-modality technique, has a good diagnostic yield. The probability of having a diagnostic ENB could be assessed using the proposed model.