bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategy to Improve KPM’s Start-Up Business Creativity in the Context of Social Entrepreneurship Program
Authors: Sariningsih Yuce , Albert Wanda Kiyah George , Mariane Ine 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate strategy to improve KPM’s start-up business creativity in the context of social entrepreneurship program.

Theoretical framework: The primary goal of social work is to improve a society's overall well-being, especially for the most vulnerable populations. It's not just corporate responsibility where social workers can help businesses and strengthen entrepreneurship (Zastrow, 2017).

Design/methodology/approach: The method used a qualitative approach by interviewing 3 informants of KPM, and the data was analysed by using SWOT analysis to helping identify competitive opportunities for improvement. It was designed to assess strengths (S) and weaknesses (W) as internal capabilities, while opportunities (O) and threats (T) are posed by the external environment.

Findings: KPM was in incubate profile of creativity and need to empower their business skill to be sustainable, and needed the intervention of social work in giving some business education and to strengthen social entrepreneurship of KPM by using case work method should be improved.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research is urgently needed to break KPM's dependence on public assistance and increase their sustainable income through business startups and strengthen their entrepreneurial spirit.

Originality/value: This research related to social work intervention in business and industry to strengthen KPM start-up through social entrepreneurship. KPM showed that they still rely on public assistance to meet their daily needs.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Financial Performance
Authors: Al-zoubi Abdullah Mohammad 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to illustrate the impact of the corona pandemic (COVID-19) on the financial performance in industrial companies in Jordan.

Theoretical framework: This study depend on review of literature review to determine variables of study and its relationship, has been determined all variables: corona pandemic (COVID-19) is independent variable, dependent variables was divide into three axes: profitability, liquidity and debts each of them was measure by some financial ratios that its will show later in hypotheses.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was applied on 16 industrial companies in Jordan, their quarterly financial statements were collected from Amman’s stock exchange from the first quarter of the year 2017 to the end of the third quarter of the year 2021.

Finding: It concluded to the fact that there is a negative impact on profitability reflected by the corona pandemic (COVID-19), and another positive impact on debts, and has no impact on the liquidity.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The implication drawn from this study is that it show to researchers and interested of investment, that causes it corona pandemic (COVID-19) impact on performance of companies listed on important sector in Jordan is industrial Sector, which is represented 60% from all investments.

Originality/value: The value of the study's originality in the past two years is the world was invaded by a new disease called Corona (COVID-19), and the disease enforced some changes on companies activities and performances it due to the closure works of companies.
Rational Design and Synthesis of Covalent Inhibitors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isocitrate Lyase
Authors:   , Torres Dan Gabriel 
Published: May 2023

<p>During latent tuberculosis infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative bacterial agent, survives within the intracellular spaces of macrophages by rerouting its metabolic flux towards the glyoxylate shunt. Isocitrate lyase (ICL), the first enzyme of this alternative pathway is intrinsic for the bacteria’s persistence in the body. As such, it presents as an attractive drug target for combatting the disease during its latent phase. However, despite this fact, there are currently no available drugs on the market specifically targeting Mtb ICL.</p>
<p>This report describes the synthesis of covalent inactivators of ICL.</p>
<p>These compounds are isocitrate or succinate analogues bearing electrophilic groups and were designed to interact with ICL’s nucleophilic cysteine residue. </p>
<p>Chapter Two outlines the synthesis of nitroisocitrate (1) -a des-carboxy isocitrate analogue bearing a nitro functionality on the 4- carbon. Upon the enzyme’s retro-aldol cleavage of 1, the generated 3-Nitropropionate (3-NP) results in covalent inactivation through the formation of a stable thiohydroximate adduct. Given the neurotoxicity of 3-NP, we developed nitroisocitrate (1) to limit its reactivity towards ICL. Using an isocitrate-based precursor, we installed the nitro functionality through Hofmann rearrangement of a primary amide intermediate followed by oxidation of the resulting amine. A prodrug form of NIC (1) was also synthesised by derivatisation of the carboxyl groups into methyl esters 2. Further, an attempt towards the synthesis of nitrile isocitrate was also carried out. </p>
<p>Chapter Three describes the synthesis of three succinate analogues containing an epoxide ring as the main electrophilic moiety. Based on the recent findings outlining cis-2,3 epoxysuccinic acid (cis-EpS) as a covalent inhibitor of Mtb ICL1, we synthesised cis-EpS analogues containing a mono-amide group in place of one of the carboxyl groups. </p>
<p>Kinetic assays establish NIC (1) as an ICL1 inactivator. However, further data needs to be collected for all the synthesised substrates to investigate their biological relevance. Overall, the findings in this report contribute towards an improved design and synthesis of ICL inactivators. Accordingly, these compounds have the potential to attenuate Mtb in its persistent stage. </p>
The Correlation between the History of Antenatal Care Visits during The Covid -19 Pandemic and Stunting Incidents
Authors: Septiasari Ratih Mega , Mayasari Dian , Nadya Yesika 
Published: May 2023

Stunting occurs due to chronic malnutrition that has been going on for a long time, namely from the time the child is in the womb until the child is 2 years old. Limited access to antenatal care is one of the causes of stunting. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on health services, including maternal and child health services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the history of antenatal care visits during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of stunting. This was a quantitative study using an observational case-control research design with a retrospective approach. The population was all mothers who had babies aged 0â€“12 months in Kebonagung Village area, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency. The sampling technique used total sampling. The sample was 70 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-squared correlation test with a p value of 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between antenatal care visits during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of stunting in the Kebonagung Village area, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency, with a p value of = 0.000 (pÂ < 0.05). with moderate closeness and a correlation coefficient value of (r) = 0.2352. It is expected that health workers will provide counseling, information, and education to pregnant women about the importance of prenatal checks to prevent stunting
Modern accounting in foreign countries and the Republic of Belarus: models, evaluation and automation
Authors: Kliukin A. D. 
Published: May 2023

Accounting models are considered and classified. The level of development of accounting systems of foreign countries is revealed. The degree of complexity of national accounting and taxation systems is reflected, the main evaluation criteria are determined.It has been determined that the main direction of improving accounting is a complete transition to an automated type of accounting, which will improve the level and quality of decisions made.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajarn Mind Mapping Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 3 Maria Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Alpiyanah Yusnita , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Tahir Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan pada kelas IV SDN 3 Maria masih tergolong belum efektif sehingga mengakibatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir kritis masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajran mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peseta didik kelas IV SDN 3 Maria tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas IV SDN 3 Maria yang berjumlah 20 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test post-test. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi dengan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar tes berupa soal pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi untuk melihat keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran mind mapping. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji normalitas data dengan menggunakan shapiro wilk, uji homogenitas menggunakan leneve statistic dan uji hipotesisis menggunakan uji paired sample T-test. Hasil penelitian observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran mind mapping didapat persentase keseluruhan indikator sebesar 93,75% yang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sudah terlaksana dengan baik terlihat dari rata-rata ketuntasan hasil belajar posttest sebesar 75 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata pretest sebesar 62,05. Hasil uji validitas dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 21 for windows, dari 30 soal yang telah disusun didapat 20 item yang dinyatakan valid dan 10 item yang dinyatakan tidak valid, sehingga banyaknya soal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 20 soal pilihan ganda. Sedangkan hasil uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan Cronbach's Alpha didapat nilai r hitung 0,931 â‰¥ 0.361., sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen yang digunakan reliabel. Adapun hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Paired-Sample Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima, maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas IV SDN 3 Maria Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
Penentuan Vitamin C, pH , Total Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) dan Respon Sensoris pada Soyghurt dari Nanas Madu (Ananas comosus L.)
Authors: Marwati Marwati , Putra Yoga Pratama , Emmawati Aswita , Banin Maghfirotin Marta , Prayitno Yudha Agus , Hamka Hamka 
Published: May 2023

Soyghurt adalah merupakan salah satu produk fermentasi yang diolah dari susu kedelai dengan menambahkan kultur bakteri Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus. Soyghurt dengan penambahan buah nanas madu dapat meningkatkan nilai fungsionalnya, namun perlu formulasi yang tepat agar didapatkan soyghurt nanas madu dengan nilai fungsional dan sensoris terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan lima taraf dan diulang tiga kali. Faktor tersebut adalah persentase perbandingan nanas madu dan susu kedelai yaitu (30:70), (40:60), (50:50), (60:40) dan (70:30). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar vitamin C, pH, total bakteri asam laktat dan sifat sensoris (hedonik dan mutu hedonik). Hasil penelitian menunjuukan bahwa perlakuan nanas madu dan susu (70:30) memiliki kandungan vitamin C 50,75 mg/100 g, pH 4,48, total BAL log 7,57 cfu/g dan disukai oleh panelis pada uji hedonik. Sedangkan pada karakteriktik mutu hedonik pada perlakuan 70:30 memberikan warna kuning, beraroma nanas dan agak beraroma susu kedelai, tekstur kental, dan berasa asam, namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan yang lain.
Pemanfaatan Berbagai Macam Limbah Menjadi Bioetanol Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Novelia Dwi , Putra Arief Yandra , Sari Yelfira 
Published: May 2023

Bioetanol merupakan etanol atau senyawa alkohol yang diperoleh melalui proses fermentasi biomassa dengan bantuan mikroorganisme yang bisa digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, minyak bumi dan energi lain yang berasal dari fosil. Sumber energi tersebut semakin menipis jika tidak ditemukan energi cadangan/alternatif. Untuk mengantisipasi sumber energi nasional yang semakin menipis, maka diperlukan energi terbarukan. Beberapa peneliti menemukan bahwa banyak limbah yang digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Salah satu untuk menghasilkan bioetanol yang berkualitas sebagai pengganti energi alternatif adalah memiliki kadar bioetanol yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia serta syarat kualitasnya. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai kadar bioetanol dari setiap jenis limbah dengan berbagai macam tahapan yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah penelusuran pustaka melalui database Google, Google Scholar serta Science Direct dengan menggunakan keyword. Jurnal yang telah ditemukan dilakukan screening dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan hasil dari berbagai penelusuran yang dicantumkan dalam artikel ini didapatkan bahwa kadar bioetanol yang terbaik yaitu pada produksi bioetanol dari limbah tepung tapioka melalui penambahan starter dan lama fermentasi. Kadar bioetanol yang dihasilkan sebesar 92% dengan lama fermentasi 7 hari. Bioetanol ini diperoleh melalui proses Sakarifikasi, hidrolisis, Fermentasi, serta distilasi. Setelah melewati hari ke-7 fermentasi.
Profil Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Dalam Minyak Obat Ramuan Tradisional Masyarakat Sandosi Adonara Dan Masyarakat Lamatuka Lembata
Authors: Sabon Maria Vitriani Barek , Tukan Gerardus Diri , Bulin Christiani Dewi Q. M. , Taek Maximus 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuh-tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi di pulau Adonara dan masyarakat Lamatuka di pulau Lembata serta kandungan senyawa dalam minyak obat tradisional yang digunakan dan manfaat senyawa-senyawa yang terkandung. Metode penelitian yaitu wawancara untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ramuan minyak obat, serta analisis senyawa dalam sampel ramuan minyak obat tradisional menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi yakni 3 jenis tumbuhan dan masyarakat Lamatuka 45 jenis tumbuhan. Senyawa dominan dari hasil analisis GC-MS ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Lamatuka antara lain: senyawa asam laurat, asam miristat, Dilauri, Tridecanal, asam oleat, oleamide, 1,3-dipalmitin, trilaurin, trioctanoin dan corwin. Sedangkan senyawa dominan pada ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi Adonara antara lain: senyawa asam laurat, asam palmitat, asam oleat, delta decalactone, oxacyclododecan-2-one, 10-undecenyl chloride, 9-octadecenal, asam tridekanoat, ethyl trans-3-(2-oxo-5-methylcyclohexyl) propionate, delta dodecalactone, trioctanoin, 10-Undecenoic acid, methyl ester dan oleamide
Regression Analysis Models to Predict the 28 -day Compressive Strength Using Accelerated Curing Tests
Authors: Al-Hubboubi Suhair K. , Abbas Zena K. 
Published: May 2023

Regression analysis models are adopted by using SPSS program to predict the 28-day compressive strength as dependent variable and the accelerated compressive strength as independent variable. Three accelerated curing method was adopted, warm water (35ºC) and autogenous according to ASTM C C684-99 and the British method (55ºC) according to BS1881: Part 112:1983. The experimental concrete mix design was according to ACI 211.1. Twenty eight concrete mixes with slump rang (25-50) mm and (75-100)mm for rounded and crushed coarse aggregate with cement content (585, 512, 455, 410, 372 and 341)Kg/m3.
The experimental results showed that the accelerated strength were equal to about (0.356), (0.492) and (0.595) of the 28-day compressive strength for warm water, autogenous and British curing methods respectively. A statistical regression analysis using SPSS program is implemented for the experimental results of the 28-day compressive strength ranging from (16 to 55.2)Mpa and accelerated strength for different curing methods. The linear models with high R2 and F-value are adopted for different curing methods while the Power model with constant is the best model for non parametric analysis.
Pentingnya Peranan Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Diri Anak Disabilitas Laras di SDN Kebonsari V Jember
Authors: Sugihartatik Sugihartatik , Pertiwi Eky Prasetya , Ariyanto Dedy 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pada orang tua bahwasannya peranan orang tua sangat dibutuhkan bagi anak disabilitas laras agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dan berkembang optimal di segala aspek perkembangan terutama dalam perkembangan bersosialisasi. Metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN Kebonsari V Jember yang berinisial NN dengan usia 9 tahun berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang merupakan anak pertama dari dua bersaudara dan sekarang kelas II SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya pencetus kesulitan NN menyesuaikan diri adalah dampak negatif dari pola asuh orang tua yang otoriter, diskriminatif dan destruktif secara verbal maupun fisik. Peneliti memberikan saran agar orang tua memberikan dukungan pada anak disabilitas laras dengan memberikan penerimaan yang tulus dan ikhlas serta pengasuhan yang baik agar anak disabilitas laras memiliki citra diri yang positif
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada The Hungry Burger
Authors: Ermini  , Suryati  , Najib Muhammad , Nindiati Dina Sri 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada The Hungry Burger”. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini adalah field research atau studi lapangan, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden yang dianggap memenuhi syarat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan pada responden.Kuesioner ini digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan promosi penjualan serta minat beli konsumen. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26 for window, diperoleh hasil secara simultan (Uji F) menunjukan bahwa Fhitung sebesar 39.044 > Ftabel 2.68 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh antara kualitas produk (X1), kualitas pelayanan (X2), dan promosi penjualan (X3) secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap minat beli konsumen (Y). Dan hasil koefisien determinasi seperti yang terdapat pada tabel 29, bahwa nilai R2 sebesar 0,700, hal ini berarti sebesar 70%. dapat dijelaskan oleh variable kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan promosi penjualan, sedangkan 30 % (100% - 70%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi Penjualan, Minat Beli Konsumen

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing "The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality and Sales Promotion on Consumer Buying Interest in The Hungry Burger". The data collection method used to obtain data in this study is field research, which is research conducted directly by distributing questionnaires to respondents who are considered qualified. The data source used is primary data collected through questionnaires shared with respondents. This questionnaire is used to measure product quality, service quality and sales promotion as well as consumers' buying interest. The results of the study based on data processing with the help of the SPSS program version 26 for window, simultaneous results were obtained (Test F) showing that Fhitung was 39,044 > Ftabel 2.68 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence between product quality (X1), service quality (X2), and sales promotion (X3) together (simultaneously) on consumer buying interest (Y). And the result of the coefficient of determination as shown in table 29, that the value of R2 is 0.700, this means that it is 70%. can be explained by the variables of product quality, service quality and sales promotion, while 30% (100% - 70%) is influenced by other variables that are not studied.

Keywords: Product Quality, Service Quality, Sales Promotion, Consumer Purchase Interest
Prevalence and Antibacterial Resistance of Gram Negative Bacteria Causing Respiratory Tract Infection In Critically Ill Patients.
Authors: Mahdi Faez A. , Saadoon Ali Sh. , Haider Hassan S. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Nosocomial respiratory infections in the intensive care is one of the challenging issues, competing with other major causes of morbidity and mortality, that’s why it needs to be studied thoroughly.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of colonization of respiratory tract by Gram-negative rods (GNRs) for critically ill patients in Baghdad teaching hospital, and to determine antimicrobial resistance of the isolated strains.
Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study conducted on critically patients at the ICU/Baghdad teaching hospital during the period from December 2012-june 2013. thirty four adult patients on mechanical ventilator with endontracheal intubation or trachestomy, were enrolled in this study, tracheal specimen were collected from all patients, and were cultured on various bacteriological media(blood agar, chocolate agar, macConky agar,saboroied agar) then incubated for various time. Drug resistance was examined with various antimicrobial drugs according to diagnostic microbiology guidelines.
Results: thirty four adult patient(mean age 45years), 32 patients yielded positive microbial growth on culture , infection rate= 94%, with gram negative infection show the highest rate of infection = 90% ,mainly acenitobacter baumanni about 44%,E.coli 35%, P.aeroginosa23%, K.pneumoniea20%, S.aureus11%, and monilia comprising 32% of infection. Many patients showed mixed infection pattern (more than one bacterial type). A.baumanni showed the highest resistance pattern (87%) was resistant to all types of antimicrobials and the sensitive one is only for one or two antibiotics.
Conclusion: inappropriate and incorrect administration of antimicrobial agents in empiric therapies and lack of appropriate infection control strategies are leading cause for opportunistic infection