bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY AND ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITIES OF FLACOURTIA INDICA LEAVES EXTRACTS FROM THE TOGOLESE FLORA
Authors: OGOUBI AYEFOUNIN , EVENAMEDE KODJO SELOM , KPEGBA KAFUI , SIMALOU OUDJANIYOBI , AGBONON AMEGNONA 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Faced with the devastating effect of diabetes, the search for new natural antidiabetic molecules is an exploratory avenue. Methods: In this study, the leaves of Flacourtia indica were collected from the Togolese flora, and their antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH and FRAP assays, following a phytochemical screening conducted through colorimetric and precipitation reactions. The content of total phenols was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent and flavonoids by aluminum trichloride. The antibacterial activity of the extracts was evaluated using the method of dilution in agar wells with Muller-Hinton® agar. Additionally, the extracts' antidiabetic effect was evaluated in rats made diabetic by alloxan at a dose of 120 mg/kg. b.w. Results: The results of our work showed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, and saponins in the extracts. The best polyphenol and flavonoid contents were measured in the hydroethanolic extract and were 186.46±0.308 mg EqAG/g and 464.14±17.043 mgEqQ/g. ES respectively. The hydroethanolic extract has a higher antioxidant power with an IC50 = 110.22 µg/ml. The reducing powers of the ferric ions were 3706±12.124 and 3777±9.238 µmol/ml, respectively for the hydroethanolic and aqueous extracts. The extracts were active against Staphylococcus aureus and are bacteriostatic. The hydroethanolic extract of the leaves of Flacourtia indica significantly reduced (p = 0.0014) blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. Conclusion: This plant can therefore be a potential medicine in the treatment of diabetes.
Impacto de la tecnología en la generación de la industria 4.0 en las pymes: estudio diagnóstico en empresas de la Ciudad de Puebla
Authors: López Nieto Sergio Raúl 
Published: August 2023

La creciente tendencia en innovación tecnológica, la implementación de nuevos modelos de manufactura y la generación de técnicas de producción eficientes han provocado que se incluya en el siglo XXI el término industria 4.0, aspecto clave en las pymes mexicanas, las cuales representan el 98 % de unidades económicas. En esta investigación, por tanto, se analizó la influencia de la tecnología —específicamente del internet de las cosas, la inteligencia artificial y los gemelos digitales— en las pymes establecidas en el municipio de Puebla (México) con el objetivo de determinar el alcance que estos elementos tienen en los rubros de competitividad e implementación. Para ello, se utilizó un diseño de investigación no experimental transversal, ya que ninguna de las variables se manipuló y se midieron en un único momento.
El estudio tuvo un nivel correlacional que asoció las variables industria 4.0 y tecnología, y tuvo un carácter explicativo porque presentó un entendimiento sobre el fenómeno examinado. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se detectó que la tecnología tiene una influencia relevante en la generación de la industria 4.0, en específico en los aspectos de las condiciones operativas, que comprenden infraestructura tecnológica y aplicación e implementación de tecnologías inteligentes. En cambio, las técnicas avanzadas de producción tienen limitada influencia en el mencionado concepto, pues solo se implementan en los procesos de transformación de insumos en productos terminados.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK BERBASIS ANDROID DI SMK MEDAN
Authors: Nanda Mill , Tambunan Hamonangan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the process of making a good e-module, the feasibility of learning e-modules and the effectiveness of android-based learning e-modules in terms of student learning outcomes. This research was carried out on class X students of Electrical Power Installation Engineering at SMK Negeri 14 Medan in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE development model. The results of this study show that learning e-modules are very feasible to be used in learning. The results of the Indepentend sample t test analysis showed the results of t count ˃ ttable which is 7,392 > 2,048 and sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 & 0.000 < 0.05, then the H a hypothesis is acceptable. Thus, it can be concluded that learning using android-based learning E-module is effective on student learning outcomes in the subject of basic electromechanical work class X Electrical Power Installation Engineering SMK Negeri 14 Medan.. Key Words: E-module Learning, Feasibility, Effectiveness, Basic Electromechanical Work AbstrakThe purpose of this study is to determine the process of making a good e-module, the feasibility of learning e-modules and the effectiveness of android-based learning e-modules in terms of student learning outcomes. This research was carried out on class X students of Electrical Power Installation Engineering at SMK Negeri 14 Medan in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE development model. The results of this study show that learning e-modules are very feasible to be used in learning. The results of the Indepentend sample t test analysis showed the results of t count ˃ ttable which is 7,392 > 2,048 and sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 & 0.000 < 0.05, then the H a hypothesis is acceptable. Thus, it can be concluded that learning using android-based learning E-module is effective on student learning outcomes in the subject of basic electromechanical work class X Electrical Power Installation Engineering SMK Negeri 14 Medan. Kata Kunci: E-modul Pembelajaran, Kelayakan, Efektivitas, Pekerjaan Dasar Elektromekanik
COMMUNITY-BASED RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT: A PRELIMINARY STUDY IDENTIFYING POTENTIAL NATURAL RESOURCES IN KOTA AGUNG UTARA SOCIAL FORESTRY, TANGGAMUS
Authors: Rustiati Elly Lestari , Swibawa I Gede , Master Jani , Susanto Alvin Wiwiet , Hasarudin Rendi , Suprianto Joko , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Edi Edi , Tugino Tugino , Aryandinata Andi , Pratiwi Dian Neli , Kurniawan Indra , Saputra Okta , Fardinatri Intan Diani , Mariman Mariman 
Published: August 2023

Community-based rapid biodiversity assessment has been done initially with Gapoktanhut Lestari Sejahtera, a group of coffee farmers practises social forestry in protected forest, Sedayu, Semaka, Tanggamus, under supervision of KPH Kotaagung Utara, Tanggamus. Its aim is to identify potential natural resources in Kotaagung Utara protected forest, Tanggamus, under Kaidenren Nature Conservation Fund, in collaboration with University of Lampung and Rainforest Alliance program. Direct survey and observation were done, kobotoolbox was applied to collect the biodiversity information, the direct and indirect data of plants, animals as well as landscapes. Of 480 data input has been done by transect line from November, 2021 to February, 2022 covering 15 observed areas. The data consists of direct and indirect data of plants, animals as well as landscapes. The finding done is by local names included plants (n=78) mostly understory plant species, orchids, and ferns, small animals (n=40) include amphibians, reptiles, birds, and arthropods, indirect signs (n=11) of food remains, footprints, voices, scraps, wallowing ponds, scratches, nests, insects body remains, eggs and animals’ trail, some fungi, and landscapes. The findings shows that local community is potential citizen research resources, supporting social forestry practice and the initial building of Kota Agung Utara Forest Management Unit database
«I am a non-natural mother». Maggie Gyllenhaal’s The Lost Daughter An interdisciplinary inquiry into love, hate and the overwhelming guilt of a mother
Authors: Baer Josette 
Published: August 2023

I address the theme of «Love and Hate» with an analysis of Maggie Gyllenhall’s film The Lost Daughter (2021). The film’s plot is based on the novel by the same name by Italian writer Elena Ferrante, a pseudonym. Leda is a 48-year-old professor of translation and lives in Cambridge, close to Boston. It is unclear if she teaches at Harvard. She is divorced and had daughters Marta and Bianca early on while trying to embark on an academic career. While on a working holiday on a Greek island, Leda makes the acquaintance of a brash, brazen, and imposing clan from New York City that commands the beach for itself. Especially the young mother Nina takes a shine to the elder educated woman, who appears self-confident and independent. Confronted with Nina’s self-doubts about being a good mother, Leda is catapulted back into her memories of her love and hate for her daughters.
Hannah Arendt’s definition of love in her PhD dissertation Love and Saint Augustine and Plutarch’s definition of hate in his Moralia serve as the philosophical backbone of my analysis. In the conclusion, I address the political movement of «The Voluntary Extinction of Mankind» asking a moral question: Should one have children?
The Latest Innovations in Wheat Flour Milling: A Review
Authors: Dziki Dariusz 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The milling process has evolved over time, employing various techniques to produce flour with different particle sizes and applications. This paper discusses the advancements in the wheat flour milling process and examines their impact on flour quality. The concept of wheat milling value is also introduced, which refers to the ability of wheat to produce flour with desirable properties and high yield. The importance of wheat cleaning in the milling process is highlighted, along with technological advancements such as color sorting machines and debranning of wheat grains before grinding, which facilitate efficient cleaning and increase flour yield. The progress of wheat conditioning in preparing wheat for milling is also discussed, along with current trends in grinding the wheat kernel. These advancements collectively contribute to enhancing flour quality, production efficiency, and overall milling performance.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA MONITORIA NA FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Landim Gabriela Segura , Silva Vinícius Gutierres de Paula , De Matos Tatiane Amorim 
Published: August 2023

A monitoria acadêmica constitui uma oportunidade de aprendizagem tornando um facilitador do processo educacional, sendo capaz de construir uma relação com maior interação e compartilhamento de saberes, proporcionando um crescimento formativo para todos. O objetivo é abordar a experiência de dois acadêmicos de medicina como monitores do componente curricular “Histologia Humana”, ministrados no 1º e 2º semestre do Curso de Graduação em medicina da Universidade do estadual de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) no Município de Cáceres- M.T, bem com enfatizar a importância da monitoria enquanto instrumento de aprendizagem. Trata-se de estudo de caráter descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado a partir da óptica dos monitores do curso, nos períodos letivos de 2022.1 e 2022.2. O aluno-monitor comportou-se como um orientador do ensino, de modo que não era detentor do conhecimento, mas sim possuía maior experiência nos assuntos abordados. Dessa maneira tanto o monitor contribuía para a aprendizagem, quanto os alunos também puderam fazer seus apontamentos. Conclui que a vivência educacional da monitoria acadêmica tornou uma importante ferramenta ao desenvolvimento teórico-prático do aluno monitor.
Loss-of-Control Prediction of a Quadcopter Using Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Altena Anique V.N. , van Beers Jasper J. , de Visser Coen C. 
Published: August 2023

Loss of control (LOC) is a prevalent cause of drone crashes. Onboard prevention systems should be designed requiring low computing power, for which data-driven techniques provide a promising solution. This study proposes the use of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for LOC prediction. Four architectures were trained in order to identify which RNN configuration is most suitable and if this model can predict LOC for changing aerodynamic characteristics, wind conditions, quadcopter types, and LOC events. One-hundred and seventy-two real-world LOC events were conducted using a 53 g Tiny Whoop, a 73 g URUAV UZ85, and a 265 g GEPRC CineGO quadcopter. For these flights, LOC was initiated by demanding an excessive yaw rate (2000 deg/s), which provokes an unrecoverable upset and subsequent crash. All RNNs were trained using only onboard sensor measurements. It was found that the commanded rotor values provided the clearest early warning signals for LOC because these values showed saturation before LOC. Moreover, all four architectures could correctly and reliably predict the impending LOC event 2 s before it actually occurred. Furthermore, to investigate generality of the methodology, the predictors were successfully applied to flight data in which the quadcopter mass, blade diameter, and blade count were varied.
Kadar Fenol Dan Antidiabetes Minuman Fungsional Kombinasi Teh Hitam Dan Singkil (Premna serrafolia)
Authors: Fitriarni Dian , Eko Rifkowaty Encik , Martanto Martanto , Verawaty Nenengsih , Purwanto Dani 
Published: August 2023

Penyakit diabetes merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang dapat timbul karena pola hidup tidak sehat. Hingga saat ini belum ada obat yang pasti dapat menyembuhkan penyakit ini, namun demikian penyakit ini dapat diminimalsir atau dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi pangan sehat atau pangan fungsional. Minuman fungsional berbasis teh telah lama dikenal potensinya sebagai antidibates. Banyak yang telah dikembangkan salah satunya dengan mengkombinasikannya dengan bahan-bahan lain. Dalam penelitian ini diolah minuman fungsional berbasis teh hitam yang dikombinasikan dengan daun singkil dan batang . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana potensi antidiabetes dan kadar fenol teh yang dihasilkan. Beragam sampel baik yang terdiri dari satu komposisi maupun merupakan kombinasi, secara umum memiliki kadar fenol yang bervariasi. Kemampuan hambat tertinggi dimiliki oleh sampel teh yang masuk kategori kuat, sedangkan nilai penghambatan terendah pada teh hitam daun singkil (THS2) dengan nilai IC50 106,236 µg/mL. Berdasarkan parameter pengamatan terhadap kadar fenol, diperoleh sampel yang memiliki kadar fenol tertinggi adalah teh hitam (182,586 µg GEA/100 g sampel) sedangkan sampel dengan kadar fenol terendah adalah teh (6,413 µg GEA/100 g sampel). Semua sampel menunjukkan kemampuan penghambatan enzim α- glukosidase dengan rentang antara medium hingga kuat. Kadar fenol menjadi satu parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Keseluruhan sampel menunjukkan semakin tinggi kadar fenol, kemampuan hambat yang cenderung menurun terhadap enzim α- glukosidase. Kemungkinan ada peran dari senyawa metabolit sekunder indigenous lain yang belum diketahui dari penelitian ini selain yang muncul karena efek proses pengolahan, seperti contoh pada hasil uji hambat enzim dari . Hasil analisa uji korelasi antara kadar fenol dan kemampuan hambat enzim menunjukkan keterkaitan yang sangat kuat dari keduanya (R = 0,765).

Kata kunci : teh hitam, singkil, Premna seratifolia, antidiabetes, fenol
Factors Influencing the Role of Farmer Groups in Increasing Rice Farm Production
Authors: Bahua Mohamad Ikbal , Badu Syamsu Qamar , Hulukati Evi , Pomalato Sarson W. , Laliyo Lukman A.R. 
Published: August 2023

The increased rice production can be realized through the role of farmer groups as a forum for farmers to plan and carry out rice farming every planting season. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the role of farmer groups in increasing rice production, and analyze how much influence these factors have on the role of farmer groups. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique was carried out purposively using the Random Sampling technique, namely by taking 25% of the total population of 280 farmer group members so that the sample results were 70 people. The data of this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires with members of farmer groups, while secondary data were sourced from the relevant agencies. The data obtained were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis consisting of the F test and t test. The results showed that the factors of motivation, independence, and characteristics of the members of the farmer groups influenced the role of farmer groups in increasing rice production with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 60.1%. Meaning that the influence of other factors outside this study was only 39.9%.

Keywords: Characteristics, farmers, motivation, production, rice, role, self-reliance
Job stress, anxiety, depression, and coping among professionals and non-professionals during COVID 2nd wave in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kulothungan Vasanth , Sivakumar Perarul , Selvaraj Arun , Dhamodharan Anuranjani , Vijayan Souganyadevi Mahalakshmi 
Published: August 2023

Objectives:
Being a health-care worker is in additional psychological impact than the general population. Due to their active involvement in the battle against a bewildering virus outbreak. This creates added stress in fear of spreading the disease to their loved ones. Furthermore, more worried about the stigma feeling and working under extreme pressure. We aimed to assess the job stress, anxiety depression, and coping among health-care workers during COVID 2nd wave pandemic.

Material and Methods:
It is a hospital–based, cross-sectional study conducted in SMVMCH, Puducherry. 364 participants of frontline workers, who worked during the COVID 2nd wave were taken into study after informed consent. The symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress are assessed using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and the coping measures using Brief Resilient Coping Scale.

Results:
In our study, 94.1% of participants had depression, 95.8% of participants had anxiety, and 81% of participants had stress. Factors that are associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among the health-care workers were the presence of medical comorbidities in family members of health-care workers, vaccination against COVID virus, health-care workers infected with COVID-19, and family members of health-care workers who have demised due to COVID infection.

Conclusion:
Frontline employees were found to be working in stressful situations with varying degrees of psychiatric morbidities. COVID hospitals need to build a better psychological support system.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Electronic Human Resource Management E-HRM in Scopus Database
Authors: Ibrahim Ishaq , Mohammed Alhamdi , Abdulaali Hayder Saadoon , Ali Kalsom 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to Analyze the articles published in SCOPUS database relevant to EHRM. Toward future expanding and exploration to the EHRM area and shows the critical details about the relevant literature.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A bibliometric analysis for the articles published in SCOPUS database, contains the countries of the publications, authors, author’s nationality, number of articles been published according to authors and authors nationality, keywords, most repeated words and furthermore.

Findings: The outcomes of the analysis asserted that there is a lack of publications in general, the researchers of the publications were students and from educational institutions. Malaysian an Jordanian universities were amongst the highest papers published in EHRM. The importance of EHRM was clarified as well according to the previous literature. EHRM could simplify the HRM functions, cut costs, improve performance, generate a systematic HR function, and utilizing or integrating the information technology and HRM.

Research, practical & social implications: the implications of EHRM are beneficial for the fields and organizations which they use it, it’s the modern method to practice the HR functions which it might make the accessibility of the HR functions from the organizations and customers, suppliers and stakeholders.

Originality/Value: The paper contributes to the body of knowledge and guide the researchers toward valuable future research and filling up the several gaps in the area of the study.
Digital Markets Act: porque uma regulação ex ante para plataformas digitais?
Authors: Cabral Anna Cecília Moreira 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é demonstrar a efetividade da regulação de plataformas digitais de maneira ex ante no âmbitoconcorrencial, a partir do estudo do Digital Markets Act criado na União Europeia. Para isso, serão analisados os casos da Google que ocorreram na União Europeia antes da publicação do Digital Markets Act e considerá-los a partir de critérios objetivos para demonstrar a ineficiência resultante da lacuna regulatória que existia anteriormente, e, assim, demonstrar a efetividade de uma regulação estruturada de forma adequada e que respeita os conceitos da teoria da regulação no que se refere a regulação de novas tecnologias. A questão a que se pretende responder é se, de fato, esta regulação ex ante pode ser considerada eficiente tornando-se uma tendência para outros países do mundo. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo pretende justificar, com isso, que a regulação ex ante estabelecida pelo Digital Markets Act a respeito dessa temática será mais adequada no tratamento de casos envolvendo o tema, visto que o grande desafio desse tipo de regulação é estabelecer equilíbrio entre segurança jurídica, flexibilidade, precisão e velocidade da aplicação da lei.
O ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO E AS EMENDAS PARLAMENTARES IMPOSITIVAS EM NÍVEL MUNICIPAL: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Monteiro Alves de Oliveira Lucas , Da Silva Corralo Giovani 
Published: August 2023

Esta pesquisa jurídica perscruta os limites e as possibilidades das emendas parlamentares impositivas em nível municipal. O advento das emendas impositivas com a Emenda à Constituição 86/2015, consideravelmente alterada pela Emenda à Constituição 126/2022, tem fomentado consideráveis debates sobre a sua viabilidade nas municipalidades. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Para a resolução da problemática posta se faz a necessária análise do orçamento público no Direito brasileiro, com fulcro na ordem constitucional e infraconstitucional, a abranger as modalidades de emendas parlamentares existentes em nível nacional, mais especificamente as emendas impositivas. Na sequência, entende-se a posição do município na Federação brasileira e as autonomias desfrutadas pelos entes locais: política, auto-organização, legislativa, administrativa e financeira. Por fim, por se tratar de norma constitucional de imitação, as emendas impositivas são viáveis nos municípios se estiverem devidamente previstas na Lei Orgânica Municipal e se observarem os contornos materiais e formais previstos na Constituição Federal.