bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja dan Kepuasan Pelayanan terhadap Moda Transportasi Kwk B 08 (Grogol Petamburan – Rawa Buaya)
Authors: Syarif Fiansyah Firman , Widyaningsih Nunung 
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : KWK B 08 merupakan angkutan umum dengan rute perjalanan grogol petamburan – rawa buaya, yang terhubung dengan beberapa transportasi umum lainnya mulai dari stasiun kereta, halte transjakarta, dan angkutan umum lainya.
Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi kepuasan penumpang terhadap pelayanan dan atau tanggapan dari pengguna Angkutan KWK B 08 dan Tingkat kinerja dalam mengoperasikan adalah hal utama yang perlu diketahui.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data yakni data primer yang berasal dari hasil pengumpulan kuesioner dengan melibatkan 100 responden yang merupakan penumpang Angkutan KWK B 08 dan data sekunder berupa data teknis mengenai kinerja layanan angkutan KWK B 08. Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni Servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).
Hasil : Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tingkat rata-rata kinerja angkutan KWK B 08 memiliki bobot rata – rata 3,65 dan rata – rata tingkat kepuasan penumpang yaitu cukup baik dengan bobot rata - rata 3,56 dari skor tertinggi 5.
Kesimpulan: Hasil kesimpulan bahwa angkutan umum KWK B08 sudah memenuhi 4 indikator yaitu jarak berjalan, perpindahan moda, waktu perjalanan dan tarif kwk. Dan ada 1 indikator yang perlu di tingkatkan yaitu waktu tunggu. Dengan 8 indikator penilaian didapat hasil untuk kinerja operasional masuk pada kriteria baik dengan nilai total 21 berada pada range 18 - 24, dan ada sebanyak 3 indikator sedang yaitu waktu pelayanan, Waktu Antara dan frekuensi kendaraan perjam dan 5 indikator baik seperti load factor, kecepatan perjalanan, Headway, waktu perjalanan, jumlah kendaraan yang beroperasi.
Penguatan Tata Kelola Komunitas Intelijen Dalam Sistem Keamanan Nasional di Indonesia
Authors: Satriya Aldila Kun 
Published: March 2023

Tugas dan fungsi Intelijen sangat penting dalam suatu sistem keamanan nasional, yaitu sebagai lini terdepan dalam deteksi dini dan cegah dini dari berbagai ancaman baik dari dalam maupun dari luar negeri.
Lebih lanjut, dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya dalam sistem keamanan nasional, Komunitas Lembaga Intelijen di era demokrasi ini mutlak membutuhkan suatu transparansi, baik dari segi kewenangan, pelaksanaan tugas, maupun penganggaran.
Salah satu kelemahan dalam tata kelola intelijen di Indonesia adalah masih lemahnya koordinasi dan masih adanya tumpang tindih otoritas di dalam Komunitas Intelijen. Perlu perbaikan terhadap Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2011 Tentang Intelijen Negara dalam hal diferensiasi struktur dan spesialisasi fungsi masing-masing agar diharapkan tidak terjadi lagi permasalahan tumpang tindih dalam tata kelola intelijen.
Di sektor kewilayahan, perlu adanya penguatan komunitas intelijen daerah (Kominda) baik di wilayah setingkat provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota. Diperlukan langkah yang sinergis dari beberapa anggota Kominda untuk dapat memperbaiki kinerja dan penguatan institusi agar dapat berhasil dan berdaya guna dalam menjaga keamanan nasional
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi “Aku Bisa ke Toilet Sendiri” oleh GulaliBooks untuk Orang Tua yang Mempunyai Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di Kota Bandung
Authors: Syanggarawati Ellmara , Putri Citra Kemala , M.Kali Banon Gilang , Rizkiani Meti Agni 
Published: March 2023

Tidak semua anak usia dini melalui tahapan masa tumbuh kembangnya sesuai dengan tolak ukur tahap kemampuannya. Salah satu aktivitas anak yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan kemandirian yaitu melakukan kegiatan toilet training. Kemandirian merupakan salah satu bekal anak untuk mengoptimalkan kesiapannya ke jenjang sekolah, namun masih terdapat anak yang belum mandiri. Hal tersebut menyebabkan permasalahan bagi orang tua. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk membuat buku ilustrasi edukasi dan interaktif yang menarik untuk orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia 4-6 tahun untuk membantu mengedukasi anak dalam kegiatan kemandirian toilet training. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer yang berasal dari berbagai sumber pustaka, juga data sekunder berupa wawancara dan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil perancangan menyimpulkan dengan membuat sebuah media buku ilustrasi tentang kemandirian melalui kegiatan toilet training dengan judul “Aku Bisa ke Toilet Sendiri” oleh Gulalibooks dibuat dengan visual yang menarik dan sesuai dengan gaya visual anak-anak usia 4-6 tahun ditambah dengan beberapa media pendukung dapat menjadi media yang efektif untuk mengenalkan toilet training pada anak. Gulalibooks sendiri merupakan penerbit yang berfokus pada buku anak. Perancangan ini menghasilkan media buku ilustrasi edukasi dan interaktif yang dapat membantu orang tua saat memberi edukasi anak dan membantu anak dalam proses pembelajarannya di kegiatan toilet training melalui media yang menarik yang dilengkapi dengan fitur-fitur interaktif dan gaya visual yang sesuai dengan usia anak.
Determining the IBEX Ribbon Transverse Profile from ENA Temporal Variations: A Proof of Concept for IMAP Observations
Authors: Dayeh M. A. , Zirnstein E. J. , McComas D. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Since its discovery in 2009, the IBEX energetic neutral atom (ENA) Ribbon has been a subject of numerous studies. It appears at energies ∼0.5–6 keV and is most pronounced at ∼1–3 keV. It is almost circular, ∼20°–40° wide, and its center lies near the pristine local interstellar magnetic field direction, whose field lines are draped around the heliosphere. The Ribbon intensity is enhanced above the more diffuse, globally distributed flux (GDF) and varies on timescales that are delayed compared to the underlying and slowly varying GDF. We present a novel method to infer the Ribbon boundaries and transverse profile of the Ribbon using sequential time variations of ENA fluxes, with minimal modeling assumptions involved. The method utilizes the difference in temporal evolution between the total Ribbon content and GDF fluxes. We then use the inferred Ribbon transverse profile to statistically quantify the GDF contribution to the observed peak Ribbon intensity to be ∼32.23% ± 3.15% in 2009–2011. This Ribbon separation method works best during times of gradual changes in solar wind output, and with high angular resolution and ENA counting statistics; results thus provide a proof of concept for the upcoming Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe ENA measurements.
Soil centipedes (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha) in the Val Camonica forests (Southern Alps): species composition and richness
Authors: Magnolini Roberto , Bonato Lucio 
Published: March 2023

Soil centipedes (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha) are a widespread group of predators in the forest soils of the European Alps. While in the Eastern and Western Prealps important efforts were devoted to better understand geophilomorph fauna, little is known about species composition of the central part of Southern Prealps. In this work, 5 sites located in the Val Camonica were surveyed by hand searching between November 2021 and July 2022. Species richness was estimated applying non-parametrical statistical methods (Chao-1 and Abundance-based Coverage Estimator) to account for incomplete detection. A total of 18 species were found. A maximum of 12 species were recorded in a single site, while estimates suggest that other 1-3 species were likely undetected. By comparing the communities, species composition were found variable also between sites with similar species richness.
Geastrum suae sp. nov. (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) a new species from Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Zhang Zheng-Quan , Li Chao-Hai , Li Lin , Shen Hong-Wei , He Jun , Su Xi-Jun , Luo Zong-Long 
Published: March 2023

Geastrum is the largest genus of Geastraceae and is widely distributed all over the world. Four specimens which belong to Geastrum were collected during our scientific expedition to Cangshan Mountain, Yunnan, China. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis, a new species was introduced.
Geastrum suae is characterised by its large basidiomata (height 35–70 mm, diameter 18–37 mm) with long stipe (height 10–45 mm), smooth pink exoperidium and sessile globose endoperidial body. Phylogenetic analysis has been carried out, based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (nrLSU) sequence data. The illustration and description for the new taxa are provided.
Burgueses e nobres: imaginários e modos de vida em Copacabana e Petrópolis
Authors: Corbo William , Rocha Everardo , Feix Isabel 
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho analisa como, nas décadas de 1940, 1950 e 1960, a elite brasileira experimentava hábitos burgueses em Copacabana e, nas férias de verão, finais de semana e feriados, vivenciava aspectos de um estilo de vida de nobres em Petrópolis. No bairro da Zona Sul do Rio de Janeiro, as novidades de entretenimento e consumo proporcionavam ares cosmopolitas; nas serras do estado, a recuperação de espaços históricos e a retomada de símbolos aristocráticos remetiam ao passado imperial. Realizamos entrevistas com informantes que moraram ou frequentaram as duas localidades e analisamos reportagens e anúncios de duas importantes publicações da época: o jornal O Globo e a revista O Cruzeiro. Em suma, este estudo revela as formas pelas quais uma ideologia que projetava a imagem do Brasil como uma grande communitas (DaMatta, 1973) possibilitou uma resposta particular à ambiguidade típica do mundo moderno entre burgueses e nobres: viver ora uma coisa, ora outra; burgueses em Copacabana, nobres em Petrópolis
Mapping bathymetry and shallow water benthic habitats in inland and coastal waters with Sentinel-2
Authors: Argus Laura , Kutser Tiit , Paavel Birgot , Ligi Martin , Giardino Claudia , Bresciani Mariano , Möller Tiia 
Published: March 2023

Accurate determination of the water depth and benthic macroalgae composition in coastal and inland water bodies is important due to the high commercial and ecological value of these regions. Benthic habitat mapping by conventional methods provides good accuracy, but these methods are very expensive and limited by manpower and time factor, which is necessary for mapping large areas. Remote sensing methods significantly complement contact measurements and give additional information about the hard-to-reach areas. The usefulness of free Sentinel-2 data in bathymetry and habitat mapping has been demonstrated in clear oceanic waters. The aim of this study was to further test the suitability of Sentinel-2 imagery in creating maps of dominant benthic types, as well as in estimating bathymetry in optically complex marine and lake waters. Two study sites were selected to cover a representative range of optical variability - Lake Garda in northern Italy (an intermediate between clear ocean and optically very complex waters) and Viimsi peninsula on the Estonian side of the Gulf of Finland, in the Baltic Sea. The results show that Sentinel-2 imagery with 10 m spatial resolution is suitable for bathymetry and habitat mapping in optically complex inland and coastal waters. Our results show that bathymetry mapping is sufficiently accurate in waters less than 4 m deep in the case of the Baltic Sea and up to 7 m deep in Lake Garda. In such depths, the R2 was above 0.93 in all four Sentinel-2 images used in the study. Bottom type mapping accuracy was in all cases over 73%, which is considered to be good, but due to the limited number of sampling points in both test sites, further studies are needed. The Sentinel-2 data quality and no cost of the imagery for users make it very useful for mapping bathymetry and shallow water habitats over large coastal areas or high number of lakes, especially in hard to reach by in situ methods areas. Moreover, the frequent revisit time allows moving from one-off maps to monitoring of temporal changes happening in dynamic shallow inland and coastal waters.
Multi‐Stage CMOS OTA Frequency Compensation: Genetic algorithm approach
Authors: Bandari Mohammad Ali , Tavakoli Mohammad Bagher , Setoudeh Farbod , Dousti Massoud 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMultistage amplifiers have become appropriate choices for high‐speed electronics and data conversion. Because of the large number of high‐impedance nodes, frequency compensation has become the biggest challenge in the design of multistage amplifiers. The new compensation technique in this study uses two differential stages to organize feedforward and feedback paths. Five Miller loops and a 500‐pF load capacitor are driven by just two tiny compensating capacitors, each with a capacitance of less than 10 pF. The symbolic transfer function is calculated to estimate the circuit dynamics and HSPICE and TSMC 0.18 μm. CMOS technology is used to simulate the proposed five‐stage amplifier. A straightforward iterative approach is also used to optimize the circuit parameters given a known cost function. According to simulation and mathematical results, the proposed structure has a DC gain of 190 dB, a gain bandwidth product of 15 MHz, a phase margin of 89°, and a power dissipation of 590 μW.
TOPLUMDA ANTİBİYOTİK KULLANIMI: BOLU İLİNDEN BİR KESİT
Authors: TOKUR KESGİN Makbule , ZENGİN Seher , ÇAĞLAR Songül 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Antibiyotiklerin aşırı ve uygunsuz kullanımı günümüzde toplum sağlığını tehdit eden bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Bu sebeple toplumda antibiyotik kullanım düzeyinin ve uygun olmayan antibiyotik kullanımının varlığının belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu araştırma, XXX yaşayan kişilerin antibiyotik kullanım düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araçlar ve Yöntem: Araştırma toplum temelli, kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini il merkezindeki 23 mahallede yaşayan kişiler oluşturdu. Örneklem büyüklüğü 584 olarak belirlendi. Örneklem büyüklüğüne ulaşmak için basit rastgele yöntem ile üç mahalle seçildi. Bu mahallerden nüfus yoğunluğuna göre tabakalı seçim yöntemi ile katılımcılar belirlendi. 47 kişi araştırmaya katılmayı kabul etmediği için toplam 537 kişiyle araştırma tamamlandı. Araştırmanın verileri Haziran 2017- Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taraması ile oluşturulan anket formu ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %73.0’ı kadın ve %63.7’si evlidir. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu (%80.6) son bir ay içerisinde antibiyotik kullanmış ancak %78.2’si antibiyotik kullanımını yarıda bırakmıştır. Antibiyotik kullanımın yarıda bırakılmasının en sık sebebi iyileşme düşüncesidir (%67.4). Yarıda bırakılan antibiyotiklerin ise %39.7’si daha sonra kullanmak için saklanmaktadır. Katılımcıların %66.2’si antibiyotiklerin kullanım amacının enfeksiyon hastalıklarını tedavi etme olduğunu belirtmiş ve %37.2’si antibiyotik olan ilaçları doğru ifade edebilmiştir. Katılımcıların %35.8’i antibiyotik hakkındaki bilgiyi doktordan almıştır. Kadın ve memur olmak antibiyotik kullanımı açısından risk taşımaktadır, p
Management of duodeneal perforation due to toothpick ingestion
Authors: AY Oğuzhan Fatih , ARICI Sinan 
Published: March 2023

Ingestion of foreign body is one of the major cause of serious morbidity and mortality in gastrointestinal system . A 47-year-old male patient attended to the emergency department complaining of abdominal pain for about two days duration. On physical examination of the patient, tenderness was observed in right flank region. Computed tomography examination revealed a foreign body that had impacted the third part of the duodenum and perforated and extended to the retroperitoneal structures..
Afterwards, semi-elective laparotomy was decided and the foreign body was removed under bleeding control. The perforated area in the 3rd part of the duedonum was primarily repaired and omentopexy was performed. The patient was discharged on the 6th day without any problem in the postoperative follow-up.
Gastrointestinal foreign body ingestion treatment approach should be determined according to the characteristic of the object, its proximity to the anatomical structures and the clinic..
ŞIRNAK İLİ BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER PRENATAL TARAMA TESTİ GÜNCEL MEDYAN VERİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TAHİROĞLU Veysel , ALAYUNT Naci Ömer , COŞKUN Erkam 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Şırnak ilinde gebelerde birinci trimester dönemi içerisinde yapılan tarama testlerinde kullanılan hormon düzeylerinin güncel medyan değerlerinin, hormon cihazlarında kullanılan standart yazılımların medyanları ile mukayese edilerek aralarındaki farklılıkları ortaya koymayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada hastane izin ve etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra 01/05/2021-01/05/2022 tarihleri arasında Şırnak İlinde hastaneye başvuran 301 gebenin verileri prenatal ikili tarama testi ölçümleri hastane veri tabanından çekilerek kullanıldı. Gebelerin beta-human koryonik gonadotropin (β-hCG), gebelikle ilişkili plazma protein A (PAPP-A) ve demografik verileri kayıt altına alındı. Cihaz yazılımı tarafından hesaplanan medyan değerlerine göre bulunan MoM düzeyleri ile programa girilen haftalık medyan düzeylerine göre hesaplanmış medyanların katları (MoM) karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Güncel medyan düzeyleri, free β-HCG’nin 11. 12. ve 13. gebelik haftalarının tarama testlerinde kullanılan medyan düzeylerinden anlamlı olarak farklı ve düşük seviyelerde bulunmuştur (p
Ferramentas analíticas e numéricas para a descrição da secagem de produtos agrícolas - fase final
Authors: De Aguiar Márlius Hudson , da Silva Wilton Pereira 
Published: March 2023

Simular um processo de secagem, com base em estudos teórico-experimentais. Este é o objetivo deste projeto, que utiliza a linguagem de programação Fortran e um estúdio de programação visual, chamado Compaq Visual Fortran, para criar um software, na plataforma Windows, com interface de comunicação com o usuário, que simula o processo de secagem de bananas inteiras, usando como base o material desenvolvido na fase anterior deste mesmo projeto (Ferramentas Analíticas e Numéricas para a descrição de Secagem de Produtos Agrícolas - Fase II) , que fornece as equações de discretização de um volume finito em formato cilíndrico, por meio do Método dos Volumes Finitos, com condição de contorno do terceiro tipo e formulação totalmente implícita. Por fim, os resultados da simulação são comparados com dados experimentais, também obtidos na etapa anterior, para validação de sua eficiência.
Evaluation of the elderly people satisfaction with social programs of active longevity, on the example of the city of Moscow
Authors: Manshina A. V. , Valieva N. R. , Butareva M. M. , Israilyan Z. E. 
Published: March 2023

The aging of the population is a new global problem, which attracts much attention in many countries: the strategies and programs aimed at maintaining the health of people over working age are being developed and implemented.Aim. Due to the increasing part of the elderly in the total population and the number of state programs implemented in the Russian Federation to support them, it is interesting to evaluate the satisfaction of this target group with active longevity program on the example of the Moscow Longevity Center program.Materials and methods. The object of the study was the population of retirement age in the South-eastern administrative District (Marjino, Kapotnya) of Moscow. The site was the territorial social centers of the South-Eastern Administrative District of Marjino, Kapotnya. The subject of the study was state social programs for citizens of retirement age. The questionnaire, including 15 closed and 1 open question was created in order to study the satisfaction of citizens of retirement age with active longevity programs.Results. Social programs for active longevity have a positive effect on citizens of retirement age, which affects their wellbeing, physical and social activities, and also encourages the population to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Conclusion. The study showed that state social programs of supporting citizens of retirement age are an example of effective interagency cooperation, they contribute to improving the quality of the active life of older people and should be actively developed and implemented throughout the Russian Federation.
Reasons for outpatient care for those who died of “old age”
Authors: Kakorina E. P. , Samorodskaya I. V. , Chernyavskaya T. K. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose of the study: to study the reasons for seeking outpatient medical care for patients in whom, after death, the code R-54 (old age) is indicated in the medical death certificate (MCD) as the initial cause of death (PPD).Materials and methods of research. Data from the electronic database of the Main Department of the Civil Registry Office of the Moscow Region (USR registry office system of the Moscow Region) and electronic medical records (EMC) from outpatient clinics of the Moscow Region for 2020–2021. In total, 1,269 cases were registered in the MSS with the code R-54 (old age) indicated in the MCD as a PPD, of which 987 (77.7 %) sought outpatient medical care. Data included gender, age, 4-digit ICD codes for all reasons for referrals.Results. The mean age of the deceased was 87.7 ± 4.7 years (minimum 76 years, maximum 103 years; 1.4 % under the age of 80; females 88.08 ± 4.7; males 86.59 ± 4.6 p < 0.001). In 4 of the deceased, IHD was indicated as other causes contributing to death (part II of the MCD). On average, there were 3.77 ± 3.98 (men 4.2 ± 3.6 and women 3.6 ± 3.3; p = 0.04) reasons for visiting, indicated by 4-digit ICD codes. IHD group codes were registered in 21 %; AG 38.5 %; codes of the group “cerebrovascular diseases” – 25.3 %; cancer – 6.8 %; 5.1 % diabetes mellitus; 9.8 % – COVID-19. Among those who registered one reason for contacting (25 % – 1 4-digit ICD-10 code), 70 % applied for diseases, the rest of the reasons for contacting belonged to the codes of groups R, S and Z.Conclusion. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the R-54 code in the MCD is used unreasonably. However, taking into account the position of the WHO set out in the ICD and data from other countries, it is necessary to clarify the criteria for the use of both this code and other vaguely defined terms and codes that are used in the MCD as PPD.
Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Yang Bersifat Final Dan Mengikat di Indonesia
Authors: Ru'ati Amien , Nirahua Garciano , Soplantila Ronny 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Constitutional Court is a state institution that has judicial authority based on the 1945 Constitution which has the constitutional authority to conduct judicial review of the 1945 Constitution whose decisions are final and binding. However, in the implementation of the judicial review of the 1945 Constitution by the Constitutional Court, many decisions of the Constitutional Court were not carried out by other State Institutions or Government Agencies which have the obligation to follow up and implement the Constitutional Court Decisions. If the decision of the Constitutional Court is not implemented in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, it can legally interfere with the administration of government as a result of not implementing the decision of the Constitutional Court as a State Institution that has attribution authority in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Purposes of the Research: To analyze the Executive Power of the Decisions of the Constitutional Court which are final and binding in Indonesia
Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this writing is normative juridical research.
Results of the Research: The results show that the Constitutional Court's decision has executive power because it is final and binding when pronounced by the Constitutional Court Judge, and the Constitutional Court's decision actually has a juridical position as law and is used as a source of law by the DPR and the Government in forming laws. related to the decision of the Constitutional Court