bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Construction of Metrological Equipment for Torque Sensors with a Carbon-based Measuring Arm
Authors: Kučera Ľuboš , Gajdošík Tomáš , Gajdáč Igor , Pompáš Lukáš , Smetanka Lukáš , Witkovský Viktor , Wimmer Gejza 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The paper presents a comprehensive design of metrological equipment for torque sensor verification and calibration, detailing the process from conception to construction and highlighting the specifics of the structural design to meet metrological requirements. The measuring device’s functionality and the individual structural components are described, as is the methodology for creating a complete product. The paper addresses the crucial issue of measurement uncertainty and the required accuracy, achieved through the construction of a special measuring arm made of carbon material. FEM analyses of the carbon arm are presented and compared with the required metrological accuracies. In addition, we discuss the different properties of various carbon structures in Pre-preg materials used in the construction of the measuring arm and present the results of measurements on such carbon materials. This paper provides a comprehensive insight into the design and construction of metrological equipment for torque sensors, with a focus on its compliance with metrological requirements. The proposed device aims to establish the foundations for primary metrology of torque in Slovakia and has potential applications in a wide range of industries.
Against the Flow of Time with Multi-Output Models
Authors: Jakubík Jozef , Phuong Mary , Chvosteková Martina , Krakovská Anna 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Recent work has paid close attention to the first principle of Granger causality, according to which cause precedes effect. In this context, the question may arise whether the detected direction of causality also reverses after the time reversal of unidirectionally coupled data. Recently, it has been shown that for unidirectionally causally connected autoregressive (AR) processes X → Y, after time reversal of data, the opposite causal direction Y → X is indeed detected, although typically as part of the bidirectional X ↔ Y link. As we argue here, the answer is different when the measured data are not from AR processes but from linked deterministic systems. When the goal is the usual forward data analysis, cross-mapping-like approaches correctly detect X → Y, while Granger causality-like approaches, which should not be used for deterministic time series, detect causal independence X ⫫ Y . The results of backward causal analysis depend on the predictability of the reversed data. Unlike AR processes, observables from deterministic dynamical systems, even complex nonlinear ones, can be predicted well forward, while backward predictions can be difficult (notably when the time reversal of a function leads to one-to-many relations). To address this problem, we propose an approach based on models that provide multiple candidate predictions for the target, combined with a loss function that consideres only the best candidate. The resulting good forward and backward predictability supports the view that unidirectionally causally linked deterministic dynamical systems X → Y can be expected to detect the same link both before and after time reversal.
Bioactive Derivatives from Algae: Properties and Applications in Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Merlo Anna , Conti Fosca 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Using algae metabolites is considered a current and innovative topic of interest. Among the various applying sectors such as food, manufacturing, and environment, these organisms are also characterized by a high therapeutic potential. The influence of biotic and abiotic factors allows the production of different bioactive compounds, such as carbohydrates, polyphenols, proteins, vitamins, sterols, fatty acids and many others. The algal biomass is investigated to discover and develop new possible therapies and nowadays different properties have been determined, like antioxidant, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic. Typical examples include the application of algae in diabetes mellitus, which is a disease that is continually spreading throughout Europe and the world. Numerous trials are currently underway to develop innovative and effective treatments, as well as several algae are being investigated in order to gain a deeper understanding of this pathology. In recent studies it has been demonstrated that metabolites such as polyphenols, polysaccharides and pigments, by their inhibitory activity, are capable of reducing blood glucose levels and increasing the amount of insulin.
Genomic DNA extraction and phenolic content of salty and tannic plant material of two mangrove tree species from the mexican pacific coast
Authors: Cunill-Flores J. M. , Salgado Escobar I. , Ramírez D Guerra , Jiménez-Juárez N. , Nettel-Hernanz A. , Horta-Valerdi G. M. , Matamoros W. A. , Pacheco Hernández Y. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Mangroves, unique tree and shrub species inhabiting coastal saline environments, exhibit distinctive ecological and morpho-physiological traits, including forming pure intertidal stands and possessing specialized mechanisms for salt excretion and aerial root respiration. These species produce valuable antioxidants, such as phenols and tannins, with significant pharmacological, ecological, and toxicological implications. This study aimed to develop a highly efficient DNA extraction protocol for mangrove leaves rich in salt and tannins. The commonly used CTAB extraction protocol and a commercial DNA extraction kit were modified to enhance DNA purity and yield. The antioxidant capacity of the samples was assessed using various protocols. The results demonstrated that the modified commercial kit outperformed other methods in extracting DNA from mangrove leaves, effectively overcoming challenges associated with high salt and phenolic compounds that could impede next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. Furthermore, the findings revealed an inverse relationship between tannin concentration and DNA extraction yield. This study offers a valuable resource for DNA extraction protocols from tannin-rich plant materials. In conclusion, the modified commercial kit represents the most efficient and effective approach for extracting DNA from tannin-rich mangrove leaves.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dan Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Perawat Rawat Inap RSU Tangerang Selatan
Authors: SG Hardiman , Wulandari Wulandari , Zen Azizah 
Published: September 2023

Perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang kompeten karena pada pekerjaan perawat menyangkut kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien. Salah satu resiko yang dapat dihadapi perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya adalah tertular penyakit infeksi. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Rumah Sakit Indonesia lebih dari 40%, tetapi pada kenyataannya para perawat hanya menggunakan salah satunya (jas lab, masker, atau sarung tangan saja) ketika menangani pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi crosssectional dan menggunakan metode Total sampling. Jumlah responden 59 perawat. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) pada perangkat lunak Statistical Program for Social Science. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (P Value : 1,117) dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri, sedangkan ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (P Value : 0,005) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Pentingnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada perawat dapat mengurangi resiko timbulnya penyakit atau kecelakaan kerja di Rumah Sakit.
IMPLANTACIÓN DE VÁLVULA AÓRTICA TRANSCATÉTER: UNA NUEVA OPCIÓN TERAPÉUTICA. ESTUDIO DEL PRIMER CASO REALIZADO EN EL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ
Authors: Zaballa Contreras Julio Fernando , Escutia Cuevas Héctor Hugo , Merino Rajmé José Alfredo , Morales Portano Julieta Danira , Muratalla González Roberto , García García Francisco , Fernández Ceseña Ernesto , González Acuña Faustino , Guzmán Guerrero Homero , Baca Escobar Gerardo , Espinoza Rueda Manuel Armando 
Published: September 2023

La estenosis valvular aórtica constituye la lesión valvular más frecuente en el mundo y en México; el pronóstico con el tratamiento médico es desfavorable a mediano y a largo plazos. Desde hace más de 50 años el tratamiento de elección ha sido el reemplazo valvular quirúrgico, y casi una tercera parte de los pacientes se consideraba en alto riesgo y quedaba fuera de manejo. En nuestro país, en 2012 se inició la implantación valvular percutánea, brindando así una nueva alternativa terapéutica a nuestros pacientes, cada vez más establecida dentro del ámbito cardiológico de México. Se presenta el caso de paciente femenina de 74 años de edad con estenosis aórtica severa y alto riesgo quirúrgico, que se trata con implantación valvular percutánea, con un adecuado desenlace clínico; constituye el primer caso manejado con esta nueva alternativa en el estado de Veracruz.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A new therapeutic option. Study of the first case carried out in the state of Veracruz
Abstract
Aortic valve stenosis is the most common valvulopathy worldwide, as well as in Mexico. The prognosis with medical treatment is unfavorable in the medium and long term, the treatment for more than 50 years has been the surgical valve replacement, and almost a third of the patients were considered at high risk and considered out of management. Since 2012, percutaneous valvular implantation in Mexico has been performed, thus providing a new therapeutic alternative to our patients increasingly established within the cardiological field of our country. Here we present the case of a 74 year-old female with severe aortic stenosis and high surgical risk treated with percutaneous valve implantation, with an adequate clinical outcome. This is the first case treated with this new alternative in the state of Veracruz, Mexico.
Числовой и цветовой код как компонент тувинских загадок о человеке
Authors: Бочина Татьяна Геннадьевна 
Published: September 2023

Целью данной статьи является определение особенностей функционирования числового и цветового кодов культуры в описательной части тувинской загадки. Актуальность исследования мотивируется важностью познания устно-поэтического наследия народов России, ценностью реконструкции глубинных категорий мышления, значимостью выявления особенностей категоризации и концептуализации мира разными народами, в том числе на материале традиционных загадок. Объектом исследования являются тувинские загадки о человеке, предметом — семантика числа и колоратива в энигматическом тексте.
Установлено, что имена числительные в загадках употребляются, как правило, в своем буквальном математическом значении в функции описания загаданного предмета посредством указания на его объективный количественный признак, помогающий совершить когнитивный «скачок» от энигматора к энигмату. Использование колоративов как в прямом, так и в переносном значениях связано с лингвокультурным освоением мира и спецификой тувинской картины мира. Делается вывод о том, что в тувинских загадках о человеке количественный и цветовой признаки, являющиеся общим для закодированного объекта действительности и кодирующей части, стимулирует механизмы логического мышления и мотивируют метафорический перенос.
Источником исследования послужил сборник тувинских загадок составителя Г. Н. Курбатского 2021 года издания, из которого методом сплошной выборки отобрано 135 загадок о человеке и мировоззрении.
Entre o quilombo e o canavial:um estudo de caso da Escola da comunidade de Sobara (Araruama/RJ)
Authors: Silva Alexandra Lima da , Coelho Juliana Vieira Borges 
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho é um estudo de caso da escola da comunidade quilombola de Sobara. O artigo procura investigar o acesso à educação dos moradores da comunidade de Sobara da atualidade, os quais puderam contar com a presença em seu território da Escola Municipal Alcebíades Ferreira de Mendonça, diferentemente das gerações passadas. Sobara possui uma história interligada às atividades da Fazenda Campos Novos, propriedade originalmente da Companhia de Jesus, no século XVIII, e que entrou em decadência no final do século XIX, após a abolição da escravatura. A pesquisa procurou compreender: a escola que existe na área quilombola é uma escola “no Quilombo” ou uma escola “do Quilombo”?
Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA): implicações no processo de ensino/aprendizagem
Authors: Gonçalves Ellen Mariel Pires 
Published: September 2023

O artigo aborda as relações existentes no processo de ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, e tem como objetivo analisar as especificidades relacionadas a esta modalidade de ensino, fazendo uma análise do contexto social de suas vidas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas e questionários semiestruturados. Os fundamentos teóricos foram embasados nos autores Paulo Freire e Keila Alessandra Furlanetto. Conclui-se que a Educação de Jovens e Adultos é a chance de conquista desses alunos para alcançar novos horizontes. Palavras-chave: educação de jovens e adultos; escola; ensino-aprendizagem; aluno.
O poder da linguagem persuasiva na mídia: uma reflexão da propaganda de carros em revistas femininas
Authors: Signor Cristiane Olinda Perinazzo Ceconi 
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho aborda o poder da linguagem persuasiva na mídia e propõe fazer uma reflexão da propaganda de carros em revistas femininas. Objetiva averiguar e compreender como a mídia através da linguagem publicitária utilizando-se dos recursos expressivos, estéticos, apelativos e criativos, manipula e convence o leitor na aquisição do produto oferecido/veiculado, no caso específico desta análise, o carro utilitário considerando um item que a maioria das famílias almeja. Com o intuito de compreender o objeto desta análise, na fundamentação teórica, serão abordados dentre outros autores Eni Puccinelli Orlandi na área de Análise do Discurso e Adilson Citelli na Linguagem e Persuasão. A pesquisa utiliza-se de imagens de carros, veiculadas em revistas, descrevendo a forma como a mídia utiliza-se da linguagem verbal e não verbal, as formulações selecionadas por cada marca, a disposição na página e as especificidades dirigidas ao público feminino.Palavras-chave: linguagem; Análise de Discurso; publicidade; propaganda; revistas femininas
O intimismo de Clarice Lispector na literatura infantil: análise da obra 'A mulher que matou os peixes'
Authors: Barragan Tatiane Gomes da Silva 
Published: September 2023

No presente artigo, analisaremos a obra A mulher que matou os peixes de Clarice Lispector, observando seu estilo que permanece em todas as suas obras. Constatamos a partir de então que sua literatura infantil é de grande importância e que leva o leitor a refletir e desvendar os grandes mistérios de sua literatura. O desenvolvimento deste estudo deu-se através de muitas pesquisas de teóricos da literatura brasileira e da obra de Clarice Lispector. A autora é considerada um grande nome da literatura brasileira por seu estilo introspectivo e intimista e não foi diferente na obra analisada, sendo esta repleta de ambiguidades.Palavras-chave: letras; literatura infantil; Clarice Lispector; A mulher que matou os peixes.
Accumulate but Distribute: Islamic Emphasis on the Establishment of Waqf (Pious Endowment)
Authors: Dallh Minlib 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Islamic jurisprudence and scriptural tradition have numerous compulsory and voluntary obligations to provide a safety net for the less fortunate in their communities. One particularly important instrument for solidarity and social development is the establishment of waqf (charitable trust or pious endowed property). Among many charitable faith-based organizations and institutions, waqf is an important option available to devout Muslims concerned with care for the poor and the earth, closeness to and love of God, as well as love of kin and neighbour. In this paper, I first present the institution of waqf and how it functioned historically. Second, I point to the crucial role of women as founders and managers of waqf. Third, I examine waqf amidst the whirlwind of modernity and colonialism. In conclusion, I affirm the significance of waqf today for Muslim societies in difficult political and socio-economic situations.
Tsunamis in Italy and the Mediterranean - Between Perception and Historical Reconstruction
Authors: Palmieri Walter 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The tragedies of great earthquake waves in Southeast Asia (Indonesia 2004 and Japan 2011) led to the entry into the common lexicon of a new word - 'tsunami' - which was before then confined within the boundaries of science. The exoticism of the term and the geographical distance of these disasters were both reassuring elements for public opinion in Italy and elsewhere, and several statistical studies show that Italian people have a low level of hazard awareness. Yet many tsunamis have occurred in the Mediterranean Sea, and more specifically along the Italian coast, over the centuries. The aim of this work is therefore to identify the main catastrophic events of the Mare Nostrum and the way these tsunamis were perceived by people at the time.
Will the Nile River Turn into a Lake? The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance (GERD) Dam Case-Study
Authors: Quagliarotti Desirée A.l. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Today, many scholars agree that changes in water availability triggered by population growth, economic development and climate change impact will increase competition between water users, making conflict more likely, especially in those countries that lack the financial, technical and governance capacities to address water-related challenge and/or in river basin riparian states that share common water resources. As early as 2012, the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), analysing the water issue at a regional and global level, concluded that, while water-related state-on-state conflict is unlikely to occur during the next ten years, the problem is projected to get worse in the near future. Starting from the historical reconstruction and the geopolitical repercussions of the water dispute in the Nile River Basin and focusing on the case of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), this article aims to analyse the political, socio-economic and environmental changes that are affecting upstream countries and to detect how these new dynamics are challenging both the balance of power and the ongoing cooperation process in the region.
Dammed Waterways and a Colonial Legacy: Statutory Law-Making in the Conservancy of Indian Fisheries, 1867-1897
Authors: Sivramkrishna Sashi , Jyotishi Amalendu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Through an exploration of events that unfolded from the earliest calls for conservancy of Indian fisheries under the British colonial government in 1867 to the passing of a statutory law in 1897, we argue that colonial law-making was a non-linear and complex evolutionary, rather than transformational process. The basis and blueprint for a statutory law in India can be traced to similar concerns in the over-exploitation of riverine fish in Britain as well as to the implementation of Indian forest laws at about the same time. Moreover, the process had to deal with personalities and their claims for recognition while the colonial government sought legitimacy to exert control over resources by appointing highly competent and commended individuals. Concerns over food security as well as the possibility of resistance of the local population could have impelled the need for caution in implementing statutory laws, which may have ultimately resulted in a delay of three decades before the Indian Fisheries Act was finally passed in 1897.
Anemia por deficiencia de hierro y caries de infancia temprana: Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Vicuña Huaqui Luis Antonio , López Ramos Roxana Patricia , Castro Pérez Jorge Guillermo 
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la relación bidireccional entre la caries de infancia temprana (CIT) y la anemia por deficiencia de hierro. Se consultaron bases de datos como Medline, Science Direct y Scopus; se incluyeron revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis, ensayos clínicos, estudio de casos y controles y estudios transversales. El incremento del nivel de citoquinas (IL-6 e IL-1) asociado a inflamación crónica por caries dental reduce la absorción intestinal de hierro (Fe) y la masticación deficiente asociado al dolor, disminuye la ingesta y trituración de alimentos con Fe. A nivel de esmalte, el Fe forma una capa resistente a la desmineralización e inhibe la colonización bacteriana, reemplaza el calcio en la hidroxiapatita; una reducción de Fe sistémico se asocia con alteración de la función secretora de las glándulas salivales, pigmentación dentaria alterada, reducción de capa ácido protectora. Se concluye que la CIT es un factor de riesgo en el desarrollo de anemia ferropénica y el hierro tiene un papel sobre la actividad de la caries dental;sin embargo, aún es necesario desarrollar mayores estudios de corte longitudinal.
Satisfacción de los pacientes que reciben servicio odontológico en un centro de salud del distrito Norte de la zona urbana de la Ciudad de Cuenca periodo Octubre 2021- Febrero 2022
Authors: Hurel Sotomayor Carla Berosca , Cabrera Cabrera Gladys 
Published: September 2023

La salud pública busca como ciencia la prevención de patologías, la prolongación de la vida, el mejoramiento de la salud y el bienestar a través de esfuerzos comunitarios organizados. Objetivo: Determinar el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes que reciben servicio odontológico en un centro de salud del distrito norte de la zona urbana de la ciudad de Cuenca durante el periodo octubre 2021 - febrero 2022. Materiales y Métodos: Esta investigación tiene un diseño descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, mediante el uso del modelo validado de encuesta SERVQUAL, donde se encuestó a un total de 428 usuarios. Resultados: Se evidenció una insatisfacción general representada por el 75% de los usuarios. Conclusiones: Se observó una insatisfacción general con los servicios del Centro de Salud, por parte de los usuarios, como del personal de planta, se evidenció posibles asociaciones de estos resultados a variables como: edad, nivel de educativo, tipología de cita, mientras que en relación al sexo no hubo una diferencia estadísticamentesignificativa.
Generational differences in communication and translation to medical education
Authors: Jimenez Shannon , Ford-Wilcox Haley 
Published: September 2023

Context: Each generation has special characteristics brought out by the times in which they have lived, which have affected the way they communicate in both reception and expression of information.
Objectives: This article looks at key differences between the generations and discusses their application to medical education. Both older generations, as well as younger generations, will be discussed.
Methods: The initial research for this review was started in March 2020 as part of a preceptor podcast series. Both listed authors participated in the literature search and assimilation. Articles reviewed came from various resources included the Pew Institute, marketing or communication companies, and universities.
Results: This article outlines many differences as well as some similarities between the 5 unique working generations. Some of these characteristics include stoicism, altruism, idealism and beneficence.
Conclusions: Keeping these typical characteristics in mind, however, when interacting with members of these generations can improve communication all around. In medical education, improved communication can facilitate better learning and more productive and pleasant experiences for the teacher and the learner.