bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Callogenesis of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) Bulb in response of Picloram, 2,4-D, and Kinetin
Authors: Habibah Noor Aini , Lutfiah Ananda , Liana Alin , Sri Tunjung Woro Anindito , Indrowati Meti , Pa’ee Furzani 
Published: September 2023

Dayak onion contains bioactive compounds that are traditionally used for medicine. The production of bioactive compounds can be increased through callus culture. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of plant growth regulator on the growth of Dayak bulb callus. The design of this study used a completely randomized factorial design with 2 factors. The first factor is the concentration of auxin. While the second factor is the concentration of kinetin. The parameters observed include the percentage of callus, the time of callus formation, fresh weight, dry weight, and callus morphology. In this study, a callus growth curve was also made to determine the best harvest time. The results showed that highest callus fresh weight was obtained in the P3K1 treatment. The percentage of callus formation in the picloram + kinetin treatment was higher than in the 2,4-D + kinetin treatment. The time of callus formation occurred in the combination of picloram + kinetin faster than the 2.4-D + kinetin treatment. The callus color is diverse, while the texture of the entire callus is compact. The best callus induction medium for Dayak onion bulbs is to use picloram 2-4 ppm + kinetin0.025-0.5 ppm. The results of this study provide optimal growth regulatory information for the induction of dayak onion callus that has never been reported before. This information can be the basis for the development of methods of production of bioactive compounds from dayak onions through callus culture.
Cardiovascular Disease and COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review and Analysis of Published Cases
Authors: Khaity Abdulrhman , Rababah Ala’ Abdala Mohamad , Abdelwahab Omar A , Albakri Khaled , Diab Rehab Adel , Al-dardery Nada Mostafa , Abbassy Mahmoud , Al-Hanaqtah Balqees M , Awad Ahmed K , Mohamad Tamam 
Published: September 2023

As vaccination against COVID-19 became more widespread, side-effects that were not initially detected during clinical trials became more prominent. The aim of this systematic review is to discuss reports of adverse cardiovascular events associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Databases were searched from inception up to August 2022 to identify case reports and case series reporting on patients with cardiovascular disease after COVID-19 vaccination. This study assessed 150 published cases. Of these, 109 were case reports and 41 were case series. The majority of patients were male (n=302, 86.6%), with a mean age of 27.6 ± 16.7 years. Of the included patients, 268 (76.6%) had myocarditis, 50 (14.6%) had myopericarditis, 8 (2.3%) had pericarditis, and only 4 (1.1%) had stress-induced cardiomyopathy. Moreover, 30 (8.6%) and 11 (3.1%) were diagnosed with arrhythmia and ischaemic heart disease, respectively. Ultimately, cardiovascular complications after COVID-19 vaccination include myocarditis, myopericarditis, ischaemic heart disease and arrhythmia. The young population, especially young male patients, could be more vulnerable to myocarditis.
LAPAROSKOPİK ADRENALEKTOMİ’DE PREOPERATİF DEMOGRAFİK VE KLİNİK ÖZELLİKLERİN POSTOPERATİF KOMPLİKASYONLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: BAYLAN Burhan , UZUN Recep 
Published: September 2023

Amaç
Laparoskopik adrenalektomi (LA), primer aldosteronizm (PA) veya Cushing sendromu (CS) ile ilişkili olanlar da dahil olmak üzere küçük benign adrenal tümörlerin cerrahi tedavisinde altın standarttır. LA’da, postoperatif dönem komplikasyonlar ile başta vücut kitle indeksi olmak üzere diğer özelliklerin ilişkisini araştırmayı planladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler
Kliniğimizde adrenalektomi yapılan 47 hasta retrospektif incelendi. Hastaların tümünde preoperatif Vucut Kitle İndeksinin (VKİ) içinde bulunduğu demografik özellikler, İntraoperatif verilerde işlem yaklaşımı, kitle tarafı, kitle boyutu, operasyon süresi ve hesaplanan kan kaybı değerleri kaydedildi. Postoperatif veriler erken ve geç komplikasyonlara dair Modifiye Clavien-Dindo dereceli komplikasyonların sınıflandırılmasını içermektedir.
Bulgular
LA uygulanan hastaların %31.91'i erkek (n=15) idi. Ortalama yaş 53,4 idi. Ortalama VKİ 24,15(20,2-28,9) kg/m2 idi. VKİ normal (18,5-24,9 kg/m2 ) olan 16 hasta, VKİ kilolu olan (25-29 kg/m2 ) 31 hasta mevcuttu. Postoperatif dönem komplikasyonlar Modifiye Clavien-Dindo sınıflamasına Grade 1 %70,2; Grade 2 %23,4, Grade 3%0,2, Grade 4 %0,4 olarak bulundu. Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi 2,91(1-5) gündü. VKI kilolu olan hastalarda, VKI normal olan hastalara göre Grade 2 komplikasyon görülme riski istatistiksel olarak daha fazlaydı.
Sonuç
LA endikasyonu olan ve VKI kilolu (25-29 kg/m2 ) grupta yer alan hastalarda Clavıan Dındo grade 2 komplikasyon gelişme riski yüksek olması nedeniyle postoperatif dönemde yakın takip edilmedir.
Photogallery. Juvenile hemangiomas
Authors: Dubensky Vladislav V. , Dubenskiy Valeriy V. 
Published: September 2023

Juvenile hemangiomas can occur from the first months of life, with the prevalence of superficial juvenile hemangiomas (76.1%), more often solitary (83.3%).
Female infants predominate among the patients, with a 2:1 ratio.
Localization on the skin of the face and scalp is determined in 30% of cases; the remaining juvenile hemangiomas are located on the skin of the trunk and extremities.
Hemangiomas are mostly peripheral and small in size (1020 mm), superficially and up to 5 mm deep.
The most frequent complication of juvenile hemangiomas is ulceration, both as a consequence of exophytic growth and treatment methods.
The predominance of arterial intramedullary blood flow was found at ultrasound diagnosis, however, variants of 2-phase blood flow can also occur, which requires additional ultrasound examination of all cases of juvenile hemangiomas.
We offer the publication of a photo gallery on this problem.
Chronicles of A.I. Pospelov Moscow Society of Dermatovenerologists and Cosmetologists (MSDC was founded on October 4, 1891) Bulletin of the MSDC meeting N 1152
Authors: Yakovlev Alexey B. , Maximov Ivan S. 
Published: September 2023

On April 18, 2023, the 1152nd meeting of the Moscow Society of Dermatologists and Cosmetologists named after A.I. Pospelov took place. The meeting was held in a face-to-face format. There were 115 participants in total. Ac-cepted as a member of the MSDC 1 person.
Two reports are presented in the clinical part of the meeting: clinical variations of the course of skin sarcoidosis: the mini-lecture describes 8 clinical cases of cutaneous sarcoidosis; Kaposi's sarcoma in a 24-year-old patient with positive antibodies to cytomegaly and EpsteinBarr viruses.
Three reports were presented in the scientific part of the meeting: The possibilities of im-proving the effectiveness of onychomycosis therapy (speaker I.S. Maximov, Sechenov University); The use of botulinum toxin type A for the correction of erythematous-telangiectatic subtype of rosacea (speaker A.O. Yakovleva, State Scientific Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology); A post-graduate student of the Department of Dermatovenereology of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Aun Rami Yusefovi made a report on targeted therapy of children with moderate and severe forms of atopic dermatitis (co-speakers ― Prof. E.A. Batkaev, Prof. V.Yu. Ujuhu).
Author’s agency in a research article: From the grammar of language to the grammar of communication
Authors: Sheypak S. A. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Writing for publication has been developed for two last decades as an independent field of research to help authors publish their research articles. Starting from the assessment that preparing the publication in a journal is an academic activity that requires learning to construct the author’s positioning in the manuscript, this paper points out the shortage of professionals to assume institutional organisation of training courses in Russia.Aim. This paper aims to suggest a framework for informal practices based on autonomy and the collective organisation of authors to construct an authorial position in the manuscript or author’s agency toward a target journal.Methodology and research methods. Various approaches applied in this paper are based on activity theory: situated learning, Change Laboratory, and expansive learning.A review of Russian and foreign research in writing for publication shows that only one of the three types of authorial agency, that is, transformative agency, might help the author to prepare a manuscript for publication in a target journal. The framework needed for emerging author’s transformative agency re-conceptualises the model of the Change Laboratory for situated learning that aims at the author’s socialisation in the discursive practices of a target journal. Situated learning for writing for publication is based on the principles of the Change Laboratory: collectivity; double stimulation; overcoming the contradiction by ascending from the abstract to the concrete.Results. A framework for three cycles of expansive learning aimed at the emergence of the author’s agency toward a target journal has been developed. The first cycle allows selecting a journal and revealing its implicit rules for manuscript production. The second cycle is focused on step-by-step manuscript revisions. Finally, a change of journal and/or author whose manuscript is discussed involves the third cycle of expansive learning.Scientific novelty. The paper considers manuscript production for publishing in a journal as an academic activity requiring deliberate training in native and foreign languages. The framework for three cycles of expansive learning in writing for publication conceptualises the publication as the author’s participation in social practices involving the journal as a discursive community.Practical significance. The framework suggested in this paper for emerging transformative agency in writing for publication might imply an alternative to the institutional training courses. Three cycles of expansive learning aim to develop the author’s publication competence and improve the quality of research articles.
Kraniovertebral bileşkenin mikrocerrahi anatomisi: posterolateral yaklaşımla anatomik çalışma
Authors: GÜNER Yahya Efe , SAYACI Emre Yağız , METE Emre Bahir , CÖMERT Ayhan , EROGLU Ümit 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Kranioservikal posterolateral yaklaşım, klivusun alt üçte biri ile C2 gövdesinin üst kısmı arasındaki dentat ligamanın önünde yer alan lezyonlar için endikedir. Bu oldukça kalabalık anatomik bölgenin açığa çıkarılma seviyesini artırmak için bu yaklaşım modifiye edilmiş alt grupları da tanımlanmıştır. Bu makalede, kraniovertebral bileşkedeki lezyonlara erişim sağlayan posterolateral yaklaşımın uygulanabilirliğini gösteren anatomik ve klinik bir çalışma sunuyoruz.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada formalinle sabitlenmiş ve mumyalanmış dört yetişkin kadavra örneği kullanıldı. Cilt insizyonunu takiben çeşitli kas gruplarının dikkatli diseksiyonu suboksipital üçgeni açığa çıkardı. Vertebral arterin seyrini göstermek için C1 ve C2 arka arkusları çıkarıldı. Son olarak kraniovertebral bileşkeye ulaşmak için suboksipital kraniyektomi yapıldı ve ilişkili bölgesel anatomi açık bir şekilde ortaya kondu.
Bulgular: Geniş klinik öneme sahip çok sayıda anatomik yapı, bu bölgenin hassaslığını ve karmaşıklığını sağlamaktadır. Diseksiyon işlemi sırasında vertebral arter, hipoglossal sinir, spinal aksesuar sinir, dentat ligamanlar, birinci ve ikinci servikal nöral kökler ve beyin sapı dikkatlice açığa çıkarılıp tanımlandı.
Sonuç: Kranioservikal posterolateral yaklaşım, kraniovertebral bileşke ve üst servikal omurgada yer alan patolojilerin cerrahi hakimiyetini ve manevra kabiliyetini arttırır. Bu yaklaşımla anatomik bilgi ve teknik altyapının geliştirilmesi ile bölgenin cerrahi zorlukları aşılabilir.
Pemberian Hukuman Di Dunia Pendidikan Perspektif Islam (Didikan Vis-A-Vis Hak Asasi Manusia)
Authors: Husnul Khotimah Musta’in Romli, 
Published: September 2023

Proses penerapan hukuman dalam dunia pendidikan menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Mereka yang mendukung alasan hukuman sebagai pendisiplinan proses pembelajaran siswa, sedangkan mereka yang menentang berpendapat bahwa hukuman tidak boleh diberikan kepada siswa karena jiwa mereka yang masih labil, cara berpikir yang belum matang dan akan menimbulkan rasa trauma terhadap kesehatan psikologis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan lebih jelas tentang lembaga pendidikan dalam perspektif Islam, dan apakah hukuman terhadap peserta didik di lembaga pendidikan dalam perspektif Islam sesuai dengan hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mengacu pada berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa pemidanaan terhadap siswa di lembaga pendidikan dalam perspektif Islam tidak bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia. Dalam perspektif Islam, konsep hak asasi manusia adalah konsep maqâshid alsyarî'ah (tujuan syari'ah), yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan (mashlahah) umat manusia dengan menjaga dan mewujudkan serta melindungi hal-hal yang menjadi kebutuhannya (dharûriyyât), serta memenuhi hal-hal yang menjadi kebutuhannya (hajiyyât) dan perhiasan (tahsîniyyât).
Do tumor size and location affect survival in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma?
Authors: KALEMCİ Serdar , ERGÜN Kasım Emre , KIZILAY Fuat , ŞİMŞİR Adnan , KÖSE Timur 
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of tumor location based on clinicopathologic features on cancer-specific survival (CSS) of patients who were treated surgically for locally/locally advanced upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).
Materials and Methods: A single-center series of 145 patients with UTUC who underwent radical nephroureterectomy between May 2010 and August 2019 were included in the study. Patients were stratified based on the location of the tumor as renal pelvis and ureter located tumor. Clinicopathologic characteristics and oncological outcomes were compared according to tumor location and CSS rates after surgery were graphically explored using Kaplan–Meier curves.
Results: At a mean follow-up time of 41.8 (4-124) months after surgery, 65 patients (44.8%) died from UTUC. Kaplan-Meier curves showed that tumor location was not associated with CSS in the analysis performed according to tumor stage, grade, and size. In the analysis that was conducted without regard to tumor location, worse CSS was found for patients with pT3 disease versus those with ≤pT2 and with high-grade tumors versus those with low-grade (p=0.025 and p=0.011, respectively).
Conclusion: Tumor location was not associated with CSS in any of the analyses. Regardless of tumor location, patients with pT3 disease and high-grade tumors, have a worse prognosis. Further studies on prognostic factors are needed to evaluate the advantages of these factors in the management of patients with UTUC.
TEAMWORK AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT WORK INVOLVEMENT WITH SELF DEVELOPMENT AS MEDIATING VARIABLE AT ABC COMPANY
Authors: Meilani Yohana Cahya Palupi , Hermawati Oki 
Published: September 2023

<p>This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of Teamwork and Career Development on Self-Development and Employee Work Involvement of PT ABC employees. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, where the respondents used were 135 permanent employees of PT ABC who worked in the Jakarta and Tangerang areas who had worked for more than 1 year. The data collection technique used a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1–5. The analysis technique is Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS 3 software. Based on the results of the data analysis conducted, it can be concluded that teamwork has a positive and significant effect on employee self-development (H1), career development has a positive impact on employee self-development (H2), teamwork has a negative effect on employee job involvement (H3), career development has a positive effect on employee job involvement (H4), self-development has a positive effect on employee job involvement (H5), self-development is able to mediate the effect of teamwork on employee job involvement (H6), and self-development is able to mediate the effect of career development on employee job involvement (H7).</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kerjasama tim dan pengembangan karier terhadap pengembangan diri dan keterlibatan kerja karyawan Perusahaan ABC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling yaitu dengan purposive sampling, di mana responden yang digunakan merupakan 135 karyawan tetap PT ABC yang berlokasi kerja di wilayah Jakarta dan Tangerang dengan masa kerja lebih dari satu tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan skala Likert 1–5. Teknik analisis yaitu Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama tim berpengaruh positif terhadap pengembangan diri karyawan (H1), pengembangan karier berpengaruh positif terhadap pengembangan diri karyawan (H2), kerja sama tim berpengaruh negatif terhadap keterlibatan kerja karyawan (H3), pengembangan karier berpengaruh positif keterlibatan kerja karyawan (H4), pengembangan diri berpengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan kerja karyawan (H5), pengembangan diri mampu memediasi pengaruh kerja sama tim karier terhadap keterlibatan kerja karyawan (H6), dan pengembangan diri mampu memediasi pengaruh pengembangan karier terhadap keterlibatan kerja karyawan (H7).</p>
Treatment Leptospira Infection In Dog At Pet Vet Clinic, Center of Jakarta
Authors: Anugrah Dian , Apada Andi Magfira Satya , Rell Fedri , Suharto Rian Hari , Mursalim Muhammad Fadhlullah 
Published: September 2023

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by Leptospira spp., zoonotic Gram-negative bacteria. This study aimed to determine the handling of a leptospirosis case in a dog at the Pet Vet Clinic, Jakarta. Handling began with anamnesis and continued by examining the patient's physical condition, followed by serological, microscopic, and polymerase chain reaction examinations. An examination revealed that the dog had Leptospirosis. The therapy given was the administration of crystalline procaine and penicillin-G antibiotics. Supportive treatment was given with hepatoprotective, lipotropic, and diuretic supplements. Ringer's lactate was used as fluid therapy. The treatment administered showed positive, progressive results in the patient.
Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields from dental devices: A descriptive study
Authors: BULUT Ayşe , FIRLARER Arzu , KARAMÜFTÜOĞLU Nevra 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objective: Electromagnetic Field sources which are widely used as part of the operating mechanism occupational exposure occurs with the electricity is generated, distributed or usage in the everyday environment. We aimed to obtain the Extremely Low Frequency-Magnetic Field exposure profile for dental health workers from electrical devices used in dentistry.
Methods: Measurements were performed while appliances under working conditions, 10 cm distance with the device for 6 minutes and for 7 days. The highest measured value in every 10 second was recorded. The mean ± SD of minimum and maximum Extremely Low Frequency-Magnetic Field for high-speed dental handpiece with LED, low-speed dental handpiece, model-trimming machine, automatic boil-out unit, steam machine, vacuum device, and polishing machine were recorded in milliGauss.
Results: The values which obtains from model-trimming machine and polishing machine were remarkable (809.17 ± 37.70 / 975.00 ± 10.27, 649.33 ± 201.37 / 1367.00 ± 32.17, respectively). Conclusion: The results show that periodic Electromagnetic Field exposure measurements should be conducted to obtain more detailed information about workplace exposures and sources.

Keywords: Health, electromagnetic field, extremely low-frequency field, exposure, occupational
Aplikasi Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Untuk Klasifikasi Retakan Beton
Authors: Asriani Farida , Pamudji Gandjar , Susilawati Hesti , Anggoro Firdauz Tri 
Published: September 2023

<p>Beton menjadi bahan utama dari kebanyakan kontruksi bangunan. Timbulnya sebuah retakan atau kerusakan struktur dari beton tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap struktur bangunan secara keseluruhan karena mampu memperpendek umur dari bangunan tersebut. Dari hal tersebut, diperlukannya pengawasan secara rutin terhadap kondisi struktur beton sehingga dapat dilakukan perencanaan pemeliharaan di masa depan. Pada paper ini penulis menerapkan teknologi sistem cerdas terhadap pendeteksian keretakan beton. Penerapan <em>Deep Learning</em> dengan arsitektur <em>Convolutional Neural Networks</em> dengan model <em>MobileNet V1</em> dan <em>Inception V3 dan ResNet-50 </em>untuk melakukan pengklasifikasian kondisi keretakan dari sebuah masukan gambar visual. Deteksi keretakan beton yang dilakukan dikelompokkan dalam tiga kelas yaitu retak besar, retak kecil dan tidak retak. Dari hasil training dan validasi yang telah dilakukan CNN dengan model mobileNet V1 memberikan hasil akurasi yang terbaik yaitu 0,8924 untuk akurasi pelatihan dan 0,8899 untuk akurasi validasi</p>
Pengaruh Jumlah Sudu Terhadap Performa Hidro-Turbin Savonius Sebagai Alternatif Desain Pengolahan EBT
Authors: Prabowoputra Dandun Mahesa , Al Hakim Reza Azizul Nasa , Nurhidayat Akhlis Rahman Sari 
Published: September 2023

Kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sebesar 3% setiap tahunnya, sehingga berpengaruh pada ketersediaan sumber energi dari bahan bakar fosil. Lebih dari ±83% sumber energi listrik nasional dipasok dari sumber bahan bakar fosil. Penggunaan Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) pada pasokan listrik nasional pada kisaran 17%. Potensi hidro-energi di Indonesia tercatat sebesar 94,3 GW pada tahun 2019. Hal tersebut menunjukkan energi hidro memiliki peluang yang besar dalam pengembangannya. Salah satu pengembangannya adalah melakukan pengembangan desain rotor pada turbin air jenis savonius. Savonius memiliki keunggulan memiliki stuktur yang sederhana dan dapat beroperasi pada kecepatan fluida yang rendah. Namun tipe savonius memiliki kelemahan memiliki efisiensi yang relatif rendah sehingga perlu dikembangkan lagi untuk meningkatkan performanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah sudu terhadap performa hidro-turbin dan jumlah sudu maksimal untuk mendapatkan performa terbaik dari hidro-turbin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Computational Fluid Dynamics dan menggunakan analisa desain faktorial. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Asys Student version dengan CFX Solver. Penelitian dilakukan pada jumlah sudu 3, 4 dan 5. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa savonius dengan 4 sudu menghasilkan Cp<sub>max</sub> terbaik sebesar 16%. Hasil analisa desain faktorial menunjukan bahwa faktor TSR <em>(Tip Speed Ratio)</em> dan jumlah sudu memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan terdapat interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut