bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Hubungan Masyarakat Pascasarjana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Mandala Indonesia (STIAMI) Dalam Membentuk Citra Positif
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Armelsa Dhefine , Duneti Duneti 
Published: May 2023

Sebuah perguruan tinggi tidak terlepas berbagai kasus khususnya pada program Pascasarjana sangatlah penting untuk selalu menjaga citra karena berkaitan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kualitas yang dimiliki oleh sebuah institusi pendidikan. Humas Pascasarjana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Mandala Indonesia yang mengaharuskan membuat strategi dalam meningkatkan citra positif. Konsep yang digunakan dalam menganalisa strategi Hubungan Masyarakat yang dinyatakan Cutlip. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui strategi Humas Pascasarjana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Mandala Indonesia dalam meningkatkan citra dengan program Media Relations. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan wawancara,observasi nonpartisipan dengan melakukan pengambilan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini Strategi Humas Pascasarjana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Mandala Indonesia dalam meningkatkan citra positif pada kegiatan program media relations disetiap kegiatannya dapat membangun citra positif sesuai dengan tujuan dilakukannya strategi public relations dengan melakukan empat tahapan strategi komunikasi yaitu Mendefinisikan masalah, Perencanaan dan pemprograman, Mengambil tindakan dan berkomunikasi, Evaluasi program.
Citayam Fashion Week Bentuk Artikulasi Globalisasi Kultural Dan Komunikasi Identitas Fashion Anak Muda
Authors: Cindrakasih Roosita 
Published: May 2023

Belakangan ini, istilah Citayam Fashion Week kerap ramai diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat luas, khususnya di media sosial. Panggung ini dibuat oleh para remaja Citayam, Depok, dan Bojong Gede, Bogor yang sering berkumpul di Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Dukuh Atas, dan Jakarta Pusat dengan memakai pakaian gaya jalanan yang cukup modis. Sebuah fenomena subkultur baru yang merepresentasikan kreativitas anak muda melawan kultur arus utama. Fenomena ini kemudian menarik segelintir pesohor untuk berkolaborasi memanfaatkan peluang, meskipun pada akhirnya menuai kontroversi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretative serta dengan melakukan studi Pustaka, observasi dan diakhiri dengan triangulasi data. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Citayam Fashion Week sebagai bentuk artikulasi globalisasi kultural dan identitas fashion anak muda didukung dengan adanya determinasi teknologi.

Kata kunci : Globalisasi, Citayam Fashion Week, Artikulasi Kultural, Identitas Fashion, Determinasi Teknologi
STUDI KINERJA HANDHELD PORTABLE 3D SCANNER DALAM PENGUKURAN DIAMETER DAN KEDALAMAN LUBANG PADA SPESIMEN LOGAM
Authors: Setiawan Anang Wahyu , Muslimin Muslimin , Heryana Ghany 
Published: May 2023

A Handheld portable 3D Scanner is an optical-based tool that can be gripped by hand and moved from one place to another. This tool is used to scan part’s surface and produce a 3-dimensional representation in the form of a point cloud. The use of 3D Scanners has grown significantly in recent years, especially in applications in the metrology, industrial manufacturing inspection, and reverse engineering. Apart from the ease of use and flexibility of use, as an optical-based tool with triangulation principles, Handheld Portable 3D Scanners have limitations in scanning the geometric shape of a narrow hole or slit. The specifications published by the manufacturer do not fully describe tool’s performance in this regard. For this reason, an evaluation of the performance of the Handheld Portable 3D Scanner is carried out by determining the error of measuring holes on the workpiece with variations in depth and diameter. As a reference value, the results of the Coordinate Measuring Machine –CMM measurement are used. . The study result show that handheld 3D scanners generally have an error in measuring the diameter and measuring the depth of the hole, above the specification of 0.03 mm. In holes with a diameter of 1 mm, the handheld 3D scanner has a relationship between the error of measuring hole’s diameter and hole’s diameter with the regression equation: y=0.037x-0.54. En values categorized as "outliers" were found in holes with a diameter of 1 mm with a depth of 0.5, 1, 2, 4 mm and holes with a diameter of 2mm with a depth of 4 mm.
Knowledge of the Pasaman community in fulfilling nutritional needs in the first 1000 days of life
Authors: Meiyenti Sri , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Yunarti Yunarti , Mitra Robi 
Published: May 2023

Malnutrition, especially the stunting category, is a big problem for the people in Pasaman today, because it has a broad impact on aspects of life which include health, social, culture and the economy. This study aims to identify the knowledge of the people in Pasaman about fulfilling nutrition at 1000 HPK and knowing the eating patterns of the Pasaman community at 1000 HPK. This study used qualitative research methods. Data was collected through participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews. With the number of informants as many as 35 people. The results showed that in general, the community's knowledge of fulfilling nutrition in 1,000 HPK had received counseling and socialization from the village midwife and Posyandu cadres. However, this knowledge has not been seen in the people's diet at 1,000 HPK. The practice of daily eating patterns during the 1,000 HPK era was still the same as the habits that occurred before there was counseling. Food for pregnant and lactating women is prioritized is a matter of taste and preference, not about the nutritional content of food. Likewise with baby food 0-6 years, mothers already know that babies must be given exclusive breastfeeding, but there are still some mothers who do not give breast milk, because they think that breast milk is not filling for babies.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE INTERAKSI GURU DAN SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 1 PALU
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin 
Published: May 2023

This research is titled: ‘’Code Switching and Code Mixing Teacher and Students Interaction at SMK Negeri 1 Palu’’. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the form of code switching and code mixing in teacher and student interactions at SMK Negeri 1 Palu, (2) to know function of code switching and code mixing, (3) to describe the factors that influence code switching and code mixing in teacher and student interactions during the learning process teach in the class. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Palu with the research subject being an English teacher. The research is focused on the phenomenon of code switching and code mixing in the interaction of teachers with students during teaching and learning in the classroom and the factors that influence them. The results of the study show that: (1) the form of teacher code switching consists of two parts, namely the language used in communication consists of formal and informal. In addition, the relationship between languages is in the form of code switching form English-Indonesian and Indonesian-English, (2) the functions code switching and code mixing in interaction teacher with students, (3) The factors that influence code switching and code mixing are the realitonship between the speaker and the speech partner, the change in the situasion from formal to informal or vice versa, and changes in the topic of conversation
Associations of the Harvard Automated Phone Task and Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Preliminary Findings
Authors: Gonzalez Christopher , Mimmack Kayden J. , Amariglio Rebecca E. , Becker J. Alex , Chhatwal Jasmeer P. , Fitzpatrick Colleen D. , Gatchel Jennifer R. , Johnson Keith A. , Katz Zoe S. , Kuppe Madeline K. , Locascio Joseph J. , Udeogu Onyinye J. , Papp Kathryn V. , Premnath Pranitha , Properzi Michael J. , Rentz Dorene M. , Schultz Aaron P. , Sperling Reisa A. , Vannini Patrizia , Wang Sharon , Marshall Gad A. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Detecting clinically meaningful changes in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) at the earliest stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is critical. Objective: The objective of this exploratory study was to examine the cross-sectional relationship between a performance-based IADL test, the Harvard Automated Phone Task (APT), and cerebral tau and amyloid burden in cognitively normal (CN) older adults. Methods: Seventy-seven CN participants underwent flortaucipir tau and Pittsburgh Compound B amyloid PET. IADL were assessed using the three Harvard APT tasks: prescription refill (APT-Script), health insurance company call (APT-PCP), and bank transaction (APT-Bank). Linear regression models were used to determine associations between each APT task and entorhinal cortex, inferior temporal, or precuneus tau with or without an interaction with amyloid. Results: Significant associations were found between APT-Bank task rate and interaction between amyloid and entorhinal cortex tau, and APT-PCP task and interactions between amyloid and inferior temporal and precuneus tau. No significant associations were found between the APT tasks and tau or amyloid alone. Conclusion: Our preliminary findings suggest an association between a simulated real-life IADL test and interactions of amyloid and several regions of early tau accumulation in CN older adults. However, some analyses were underpowered due to the small number of participants with elevated amyloid, and findings should be interpreted with caution. Future studies will further explore these associations cross-sectionally and longitudinally in order to determine whether the Harvard APT can serve as a reliable IADL outcome measure for preclinical AD prevention trials and ultimately in the clinic setting.
Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Changes in the Cortical Default Mode Network During the Clinical and Pathological Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Mi Zhiping , Abrahamson Eric E. , Ryu Angela Y. , Malek-Ahmadi Michael , Kofler Julia K. , Fish Kenneth N. , Sweet Robert A. , Villemagne Victor L. , Schneider Julie A. , Mufson Elliott J. , Ikonomovic Milos D. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Altered glutamatergic neurotransmission may contribute to impaired default mode network (DMN) function in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Among the DMN hub regions, frontal cortex (FC) was suggested to undergo a glutamatergic plasticity response in prodromal AD, while the status of glutamatergic synapses in the precuneus (PreC) during clinical-neuropathological AD progression is not known. Objective: To quantify vesicular glutamate transporter VGluT1- and VGluT2-containing synaptic terminals in PreC and FC across clinical stages of AD. Methods: Unbiased sampling and quantitative confocal immunofluorescence of cortical VGluT1- and VGluT2-immunoreactive profiles and spinophilin-labeled dendritic spines were performed in cases with no cognitive impairment (NCI), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), mild-moderate AD (mAD), or moderate-severe AD (sAD). Results: In both regions, loss of VGluT1-positive profile density was seen in sAD compared to NCI, MCI, and mAD. VGluT1-positive profile intensity in PreC did not differ across groups, while in FC it was greater in MCI, mAD, and sAD compared to NCI. VGluT2 measures were stable in PreC while FC had greater VGluT2-positive profile density in MCI compared to sAD, but not NCI or mAD. Spinophilin measures in PreC were lower in mAD and sAD compared to NCI, while in FC they were stable across groups. Lower VGluT1 and spinophilin measures in PreC, but not FC, correlated with greater neuropathology. Conclusion: Frank loss of VGluT1 in advanced AD relative to NCI occurs in both DMN regions. In FC, an upregulation of VGluT1 protein content in remaining glutamatergic terminals may contribute to this region’s plasticity response in AD.
Effect of Comorbidities on Ten-Year Survival in Patients with Dementia
Authors: Buawangpong Nida , Pinyopornpanish Kanokporn , Phinyo Phichayut , Jiraporncharoen Wichuda , Angkurawaranon Chaisiri , Soontornpun Atiwat 
Published: May 2023

Background: There is a verified association between comorbidity and survival in patients with dementia. Objective: To describe the ten-year survival probability of patients with dementia and to identify the impact of comorbidity. Methods: The prognostic retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from adults with dementia who had visited the outpatient departments at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai hospital between 2006 and 2012. Dementia was verified in accordance with standard practice guidelines. Secondary data detailing about patient age, gender, date of dementia diagnosis and death, types of dementia, and comorbidities at the time of dementia diagnosis was obtained from electronic medical records. The association between comorbidity, patients’ underlying disease at dementia diagnosis, and overall survival were analyzed using a multivariable Cox proportional hazard model adjusted for age, gender, types of dementia, and other comorbidities. Results: Of the 702 patients, 56.9% were female. Alzheimer’s disease (39.6%) was the most prevalent type of dementia. Median overall survival was 6.0 years (95% CI 5.5– 6.7). The comorbidities associated with a high risk of mortality included liver disease (aHR 2.70, 95% CI 1.46– 5.00), atrial fibrillation (aHR 2.15, 95% CI 1.29– 3.58), myocardial infarction (aHR 1.55, 95% CI 1.07– 2.26), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (aHR 1.40, 95% CI 1.13– 1.74). Conclusion: Overall survival rate of patients with dementia in Thailand was comparable to previous studies. Several comorbidities were associated with a ten-year survival. The prognosis of patients with dementia may be improved by appropriate care of comorbidities.
Aberrant Expression of GABA-Related Genes in the Hippocampus of 3xTg-AD Model Mice from the Early to End Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Mori Hiroaki , Yoshino Yuta , Iga Jun-ichi , Ochi Shinichiro , Funahashi Yu , Yamazaki Kiyohiro , Kumon Hiroshi , Ozaki Yuki , Ueno Shu-ichi 
Published: May 2023

Background: We explored the gene expression levels in the brain of 3xTg-AD model mice to elucidate the molecular pathological changes from the early to end stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: We re-analyzed our previously published microarray data obtained from the hippocampus of 3xTg-AD model mice at 12 and 52 weeks of age. Methods: Functional annotation and network analyses of the up- and downregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in mice aged 12 to 52 weeks were performed. Validation tests for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-related genes were also performed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Results: In total, 644 DEGs were upregulated and 624 DEGs were downregulated in the hippocampus of both the 12- and 52-week-old 3xTg-AD mice. In the functional analysis of the upregulated DEGs, 330 gene ontology biological process terms, including immune response, were found, and they interacted with each other in the network analysis. In the functional analysis of the downregulated DEGs, 90 biological process terms, including several terms related to membrane potential and synapse function, were found, and they also interacted with each other in the network analysis. In the qPCR validation test, significant downregulation was seen for Gabrg3 at the ages of 12 ( p = 0.02) and 36 ( p = 0.005) weeks, Gabbr1 at the age of 52 weeks ( p = 0.001), and Gabrr2 at the age of 36 weeks ( p = 0.02). Conclusion: Changes in immune response and GABAergic neurotransmission may occur in the brain of 3xTg mice from the early to end stages of AD.
Retention of Study Partners in Longitudinal Studies of Alzheimer Disease
Authors: Bollinger Rebecca M. , Gabel Matthew , Coble Dean W. , Chen Szu-Wei , Keleman Audrey A. , Doralus Jeff , Chin Erin , Lingler Jennifer H. , Grill Joshua D. , Stark Susan L. , Edwards Dorothy F. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Study partners are required for all participants at Alzheimer’s Disease Research Centers (ADRCs). Study partners’ attitudes and beliefs may contribute to missed visits and negatively impact retention of participants in longitudinal AD studies. Objective: Study partners (N = 212) of participants (Clinical Dementia Rating® [CDR]≤2) at four ADRCs were randomly surveyed to examine their facilitators and barriers to continued participation in AD studies. Methods: Reasons for participation were analyzed with factor analysis and regression analysis. Effects of complaints and goal fulfillment on attendance were estimated with fractional logistic models. Open-ended responses were characterized with a Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic model. Results: Study partners participated for personal benefit and altruism. They emphasized personal benefits more when their participants had a CDR > 0 than when they had a CDR = 0. This difference declined with participant age. The majority of study partners rated their ADRC participation as positive and meeting their goals. Although half reported at least one complaint, very few regretted participating. Those who reported that ADRC participation fulfilled their goals or had fewer complaints were more likely to have perfect attendance. Study partners requested more feedback about test results and better management of study visits. Conclusion: Study partners are motivated by both personal and altruistic goals. The salience of each goal depends on their trust in researchers and the participant’s cognitive status and age. Retention may improve with perceived goal fulfillment and fewer complaints. Potential areas for improving retention are providing more information about the participant’s test results and better management of study visits.
Development of an International SMA Bulbar Assessment for Inter-professional Administration
Authors: Dunaway Young Sally , McGrattan Katlyn , Johnson Emily , van der Heul Marise , Duong Tina , Bakke Merete , Werlauff Ulla , Pasternak Amy , Cattaneo Camilla , Hoffman Katie , Fanelli Lavinia , Breaks Anne , Allison Kristen , Baranello Giovanni , Finkel Richard , Coratti Giorgia , Lofra Robert Muni 
Published: May 2023

Background: Progressive weakness can affect bulbar muscles in individuals with moderate to severe forms of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The paucity of standardized, valid bulbar assessments capturing clinically significant deficits in SMA impedes the ability to monitor function, facilitate intervention, or detect treatment response. Objective: To fill this void, an international multidisciplinary team gathered to develop an agreed upon consensus-derived assessment of bulbar function in SMA for inter-professional administration to enhance our ability to monitor disease progression, support clinical management, and evaluate treatment effects. Methods: Fifty-six international clinicians experienced in SMA were invited and engaged using the Delphi method over multiple rounds of web-based surveys to establish consensus. Results: Serial virtual meetings occurred with 42 clinicians (21 speech and language therapists, 11 physical therapists, 5 neurologists, 4 occupational therapists, and 1 dentist). Seventy-two validated assessments of bulbar function were identified for potential relevance to individuals with SMA (32 accessible objective, 11 inaccessible objective, 29 patient-reported outcomes). Delphi survey rounds ( n = 11, 15, 15) achieved consensus on individual items with relevance and wording discussed. Key aspects of bulbar function identified included: oral intake status, oral facial structure and motor strength, swallowing physiology, voice & speech, and fatigability. Conclusions: Multidisciplinary clinicians with expertise in bulbar function and SMA used Delphi methodology to reach consensus on assessments/items considered relevant for SMA across all age groups. Future steps include piloting the new scale moving towards validation/reliability. This work supports the advancement of assessing bulbar function in children and adults with SMA by a variety of professionals.
Intake of dark green vegetables may benefit specific cognitive domains in US men and women aged 60 years or older
Authors: Bigman Galya , Shea Kyla M. , Rusu Marius Emil , Ryan Alice S. 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: The prevalence and relationship between dark green vegetables (DGV) and specific cognitive domains in the aging US population are not well-established for men and women. OBJECTIVE: To explore the associations between DGV, its bioactive nutrients, and cognitive function, including its specific domains, and whether they differ by sex METHODS: The study analyzed a cross-sectional sample of 2,793 US adults aged 60 or older from the 2011–2014 NHANES. DGV was dichotomized, and bioactive nutrients were divided into quartiles. Weighted linear regressions were used to analyze the association between DGV, bioactive nutrients, and standardized cognitive function scores, including specific domains (CERAD, DWR, AFT, DSST), while controlling for covariates. The study also tested for sex-based effect modification RESULTS: Overall, 61.7% of participants reported no DGV intake, and men reported no DGV intake more frequently than women (67.8 vs.56.5%, p < 0.001). DGV was associated with overall cognitive function(β= 0.10, p = 0.024) and by its specific domains: memory-related i.e., learning and remembering (CERAD:β= 0.10, p = 0.015; DWR:β= 0.10, p = 0.010), marginally associated with executive function (AFT:β= 0.10, p = 0.075), but not with problem-solving(DSST:β= 0.03, p = 0.587). Although the associations between bioactive nutrients and specific cognitive domains were mixed, a higher intake of these nutrients was still linked to higher overall cognitive function. Only β-carotene and its associations with overall cognitive and AFT were modified by sex. CONCLUSION: The majority of US older adults (>60%) lack DGV in their diet. Intake of DGV, which is rich in phylloquinone, β-carotene, and α-tocopherol, may benefit certain domains of cognition in men and women, such as learning and memory
Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Flavonoid pada Daun Benalu, Katuk, Johar, dan Kajajahi: Review
Authors: CHOPIPAH SITI , SOLIHAT SITI SUMIATI 
Published: May 2023

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat atau menunda oksidasi suatu molekul dengan cara mengakhiri reaksi berantai inisiasi dan propagasi, serta mengatasi atau menetralisir radikal bebas yang berpotensi menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi tubuh. Kebanyakan sumber antioksidan alami berasal dari tumbuhan yang mengandung senyawa fenolik di seluruh bagian tumbuhan baik di kayu, biji, buah, akar, bunga, maupun daunnya. Senyawa fenolik atau polifenolik ini dapat berupa golongan flavonoid. Salah tiga dari salah banyak tanaman yang bisa digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan alami sekaligus mengandung senyawa flavonoid, antara lain benalu, katuk, johar, dan kajajahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review jurnal dengan tujuan merangkum beberapa hasil isolasi dan uji aktivitas antioksidan terhadap senyawa flavonoid yang diperoleh dari daun benalu, katuk, johar dan kajajahi. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari literatur yang diperoleh melalui internet berupa hasil penelitian dari publikasi jurnal Nasional. Berdasarkan hasil dari literatur review ini diketahui bahwa daun benalu, katuk, johar dan kajajahi memiliki kandungan flavonoid, sebagai bahan antioksidan. Kadar antioksidan tertinggi yaitu terdapat pada daun benalu, sedangkan kadar antioksidan terendah terdapat pada daun kajajahi.