bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Duality for convolution on subclasses of analytic functions and weighted integral operators
Authors: Amini Ebrahim , Fardi Mojtaba , Al-Omari Shrideh , Nonlaopon Kamsing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this article, we investigate a class of analytic functions defined on the unit open disc

U
=

{

z
:
∣
z
∣
<
1

}

{\mathcal{U}}=\left\{z:| z| \lt 1\right\}

, such that for every

f
∈

P

α

(

β
,
γ

)

f\in {{\mathcal{P}}}_{\alpha }\left(\beta ,\gamma )

,

α
>
0

\alpha \gt 0

,

0
≤
β
≤
1

0\le \beta \le 1

,

0
<
γ
≤
1

0\lt \gamma \le 1

, and

∣
z
∣
<
1

| z| \lt 1

, the inequality

Re

f
′

(

z

)

+

1
−
γ

α
γ

z

f

″

(

z

)

−
β

1
−
β

>
0

{\rm{Re}}\left\{\frac{f^{\prime} \left(z)+\frac{1-\gamma }{\alpha \gamma }z{f}^{^{\prime\prime} }\left(z)-\beta }{1-\beta }\right\}\gt 0

holds. We find conditions on the numbers

α
,
β

\alpha ,\beta

, and

γ

\gamma

such that

P

α

(

β
,
γ

)

⊆
S
P

(

λ

)

{{\mathcal{P}}}_{\alpha }\left(\beta ,\gamma )\subseteq SP\left(\lambda )

, for

λ
∈

(

−

π

2

,

π

2

)

\lambda \in \left(-\frac{\pi }{2},\frac{\pi }{2})

, where

S
P

(

λ

)

SP\left(\lambda )

denotes the set of all

λ

\lambda

-spirallike functions. We also make use of Ruscheweyh’s duality theory to derive conditions on the numbers

α
,
β
,
γ

\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma

and the real-valued function

φ

\varphi

so that the integral operator

V

φ

(

f

)

{V}_{\varphi }(f)

maps the set

P

α

(

β
,
γ

)

{{\mathcal{P}}}_{\alpha }\left(\beta ,\gamma )

into the set

S
P

(

λ

)

SP\left(\lambda )

, provided

φ

\varphi

is non-negative normalized function

(

∫

0

1

φ

(

t

)

d
t
=
1

)

\left({\int }_{0}^{1}\varphi \left(t){\rm{d}}t=1)

and

V

φ

(

f

)

(

z

)

=

∫

0

1

φ

(

t

)

f

(

t
z

)

t

d
t
.

{V}_{\varphi }(f)\left(z)=\underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}\varphi \left(t)\frac{f\left(tz)}{t}{\rm{d}}t.
Insight into the mechanism underlying modification of Neosinocalamus affinis by hygrothermal treatment
Authors: Feng Qiming , Huang Yanhui , Zhao Rongjun , Fei Benhua 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Hygrothermal treatment is an effective method for improving the dimensional stability of bamboo. In this study, changes in the physicochemical properties of Neosinocalamus affinis after hygrothermal treatment were comprehensively investigated: the hemicellulose content decreased, C=O in the acetyl group and the hydroxyl content decreased and xylan was partially degraded. The dimensional stability of N. affinis gradually increased with temperature, and optimal values were obtained at 220 °C, as indicated by a 16.5% decrease in anti-swelling efficiency and a 93.7% increase in contact angle. Alterations in the macromolecular structure of lignin were also observed: the contents of β-O-4 linkages and p-coumarate decreased by 54.3% and 23.9%, respectively; β-5 linkages disappeared at 220 °C, as determined by heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy. However, the maximum values for crystallinity, nano indentation elastic modulus, and hardness were reached at 180 °C and were higher than those of the untreated samples by 8.6%, 19.9%, and 23.5%, respectively. With the combined application of physical mechanics and dimensional stability, hygrothermal treatment at 180 °C and 100% relative humidity was proved to exert the optimal effects on N. affinis. These results provide new and comprehensive insights into the mechanism allowing the modification of N. affinis by hygrothermal treatment.
The Cauchy problem for the 3D Poisson equation: Landweber iteration vs. horizontally diagonalize and fit method
Authors: Botchev Mikhail A. , Kabanikhin Sergey I. , Shishlenin Maxim A. , Tyrtyshnikov Eugene E. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The horizontally diagonalize and fit (HDF) method is proposed to solve the ill-posed Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional Poisson equation with data given on the part of the boundary (a continuation problem). The HDF method consists in discretization over horizontal variables and transformation of the system of differential equations to a diagonal form. This allows to uncouple the original three-dimensional continuation problem into a moderate number of one-dimensional problems
in the vertical dimension. The problem size reduction can be carried taking into account the noise
level, so that the number k of one-dimensional problems appears to be a regularization parameter.
Our experiments show that HDF is applicable to large-scale problems and for

n
≤
2500

{n\leq 2500}

is significantly more efficient than Landweber iteration.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[[μ
2-1,3-bis[(1H-imidazol-1- yl)methyl]benzene-N:N′]-(μ
2–D–camphorato-O, O′: O″, O‴)cadmium(II)], C48H56Cd2N8O8
Authors: Sun Hong-Shun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
C48H56Cd2N8O8, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 10.7150(6) Å, b = 15.5902(8) Å, c = 14.3463(7) Å, β = 91.032(2)°, V = 2396.1(2) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0504, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1339, T = 173 K.
Gender Impacts the Relationship between Mood Disorder Symptoms and Effortful Avoidance Performance
Authors: Forys Brandon J. , Tomm Ryan J. , Stamboliyska Dayana , Terpstra Alex R. , Clark Luke , Chakrabarty Trisha , Floresco Stan B. , Todd Rebecca M. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe must often decide how much effort to exert or withhold to avoid undesirable outcomes or obtain rewards. In depression and anxiety, levels of avoidance can be excessive and reward-seeking may be reduced. Yet outstanding questions remain about the links between motivated action/inhibition and anxiety and depression levels, and whether they differ between men and women. Here, we examined the relationship between anxiety and depression scores, and performance on effortful active and inhibitory avoidance (Study 1) and reward seeking (Study 2) in humans. Undergraduates and paid online workers (NAvoid= 545,NReward= 310;NFemale= 368,NMale= 450,MAge= 22.58,RangeAge= 17–62) were assessed on the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and performed an instructed online avoidance or reward-seeking task. Participants had to make multiple presses on active trials and withhold presses on inhibitory trials to avoid an unpleasant sound (Study 1) or obtain points toward a monetary reward (Study 2). Overall, men deployed more effort than women in both avoidance and reward-seeking, and anxiety scores were negatively associated with active reward-seeking performance based on sensitivity scores. Gender interacted with anxiety scores and inhibitory avoidance performance, such that women with higher anxiety showed worse avoidance performance. Our results illuminate effects of gender in the relationship between anxiety and depression levels and the motivation to actively and effortfully respond to obtain positive and avoid negative outcomes.
Cortical Parvalbumin-Positive Interneuron Development and Function Are Altered in the APC Conditional Knockout Mouse Model of Infantile and Epileptic Spasms Syndrome
Authors: Ryner Rachael F. , Derera Isabel D. , Armbruster Moritz , Kansara Anar , Sommer Mary E. , Pirone Antonella , Noubary Farzad , Jacob Michele , Dulla Chris G. 
Published: January 2023

Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a childhood epilepsy syndrome characterized by infantile or late-onset spasms, abnormal neonatal EEG, and epilepsy. Few treatments exist for IESS, clinical outcomes are poor, and the molecular and circuit-level etiologies of IESS are not well understood. Multiple human IESS risk genes are linked to Wnt/β-catenin signaling, a pathway that controls developmental transcriptional programs and promotes glutamatergic excitation via β-catenin’s role as a synaptic scaffold. We previously showed that deleting adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), a component of the β-catenin destruction complex, in excitatory neurons (APC cKO mice, APCfl/flx CaMKIIαCre) increased β-catenin levels in developing glutamatergic neurons and led to infantile behavioral spasms, abnormal neonatal EEG, and adult epilepsy. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the development of GABAergic interneurons (INs) is disrupted in APC cKO male and female mice. IN dysfunction is implicated in human IESS, is a feature of other rodent models of IESS, and may contribute to the manifestation of spasms and seizures. We found that parvalbumin-positive INs (PV+INs), an important source of cortical inhibition, were decreased in number, underwent disproportionate developmental apoptosis, and had altered dendrite morphology at P9, the peak of behavioral spasms. PV+INs received excessive excitatory input, and their intrinsic ability to fire action potentials was reduced at all time points examined (P9, P14, P60). Subsequently, GABAergic transmission onto pyramidal neurons was uniquely altered in the somatosensory cortex of APC cKO mice at all ages, with both decreased IPSC input at P14 and enhanced IPSC input at P9 and P60. These results indicate that inhibitory circuit dysfunction occurs in APC cKOs and, along with known changes in excitation, may contribute to IESS-related phenotypes.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInfantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a devastating epilepsy with limited treatment options and poor clinical outcomes. The molecular, cellular, and circuit disruptions that cause infantile spasms and seizures are largely unknown, but inhibitory GABAergic interneuron dysfunction has been implicated in rodent models of IESS and may contribute to human IESS. Here, we use a rodent model of IESS, the APC cKO mouse, in which β-catenin signaling is increased in excitatory neurons. This results in altered parvalbumin-positive GABAergic interneuron development and GABAergic synaptic dysfunction throughout life, showing that pathology arising in excitatory neurons can initiate long-term interneuron dysfunction. Our findings further implicate GABAergic dysfunction in IESS, even when pathology is initiated in other neuronal types.
Morphology, Connectivity, and Encoding Features of Tactile and Motor Representations of the Fingers in the Human Precentral and Postcentral Gyrus
Authors: Mastria Giulio , Scaliti Eugenio , Mehring Carsten , Burdet Etienne , Becchio Cristina , Serino Andrea , Akselrod Michel 
Published: January 2023

Despite the tight coupling between sensory and motor processing for fine manipulation in humans, it is not yet totally clear which specific properties of the fingers are mapped in the precentral and postcentral gyrus. We used fMRI to compare the morphology, connectivity, and encoding of the motor and tactile finger representations (FRs) in the precentral and postcentral gyrus of 25 5-fingered participants (8 females). Multivoxel pattern and structural and functional connectivity analyses demonstrated the existence of distinct motor and tactile FRs within both the precentral and postcentral gyrus, integrating finger-specific motor and tactile information. Using representational similarity analysis, we found that the motor and tactile FRs in the sensorimotor cortex were described by the perceived structure of the hand better than by the actual hand anatomy or other functional models (finger kinematics, muscles synergies). We then studied a polydactyly individual (i.e., with a congenital 6-fingered hand) showing superior manipulation abilities and divergent anatomic-functional hand properties. The perceived hand model was still the best model for tactile representations in the precentral and postcentral gyrus, while finger kinematics better described motor representations in the precentral gyrus. We suggest that, under normal conditions (i.e., in subjects with a standard hand anatomy), the sensorimotor representations of the 5 fingers in humans converge toward a model of perceived hand anatomy, deviating from the real hand structure, as the best synthesis between functional and structural features of the hand.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDistinct motor and tactile finger representations exist in both the precentral and postcentral gyrus, supported by a finger-specific pattern of anatomic and functional connectivity across modalities. At the representational level, finger representations reflect the perceived structure of the hand, which might result from an adapting process harmonizing (i.e., uniformizing) the encoding of hand function and structure in the precentral and postcentral gyrus. The same analyses performed in an extremely rare polydactyly subject showed that the emergence of such representational geometry is also found in neuromechanical variants with different hand anatomy and function. However, the harmonization process across the precentral and postcentral gyrus might not be possible because of divergent functional-structural properties of the hand and associated superior manipulation abilities.
Inflammation-based scores as predictors of treatment response in advanced adrenocortical carcinoma
Authors: Mangone Alessandra , Altieri Barbara , Detomas Mario , Prete Alessandro , Abbas Haider , Asia Miriam , Elhassan Yasir S , Mantovani Giovanna , Ronchi Cristina L 
Published: January 2023

Treatment for advanced adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) consists of mitotane alone or combined with etoposide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (EDP). Although both therapies are widely used, markers of response are still lacking. Since inflammation-based scores have been proposed as prognostic factors in ACC, we aimed to investigate their role in predicting the response to first-line chemotherapy.
We performed a retrospective analysis of patients with advanced ACC treated with mitotane monotherapy or EDP ± mitotane. Clinical parameters (tumour stage at diagnosis, resection status, Ki67, time from diagnosis to treatment start, performance status, plasma mitotane levels, time in mitotane target ≥ 80%, clinically overt cortisol hypersecretion), and pretreatment inflammation-based scores (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio) were investigated. The primary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and time-to-progression (TTP) from treatment initiation, the secondary endpoint was the best objective response to treatment.
We included 90 patients (59% = women, median age = 51 years) treated with mitotane monotherapy (n = 40) or EDP ± mitotane (n = 50). In the mitotane monotherapy cohort, NLR ≥ 5 and PLR ≥ 190 predicted shorter OS (hazard ratio (HR): 145.83, 95% CI: 1.87–11,323.83; HR: 165.50, 95% CI: 1.76–15,538.04, respectively), remaining significant at multivariable analysis including clinical variables. NLR was also associated with shorter TTP (HR: 2.58, 95% CI: 1.28–5.20), but only at univariable analysis. Patients with NLR ≥ 5 showed a worse treatment response than those with NLR < 5 (P = 0.040). In the EDP ± mitotane cohort, NLR ≥ 5 predicted shorter OS (HR: 2.52, 95% CI: 1.30–4.88) and TTP (HR: 1.95, 95% CI: 1.04–3.66) at univariable analysis.
In conclusion, inflammation-based scores, calculated from routinely measured parameters, may help predict response to chemotherapy in advanced ACC.
Lupus pernio vs. lupic perniosis: A case report
Authors: Parra-Sepúlveda Doris Juliana , Urueña-Betancourt Laura Catalina , Porras-Villamil Julián Felipe , Ríos-Camargo Nadia Katherine 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that is difficult to diagnose due to the wide array of signs and symptoms it displays that may be associated to multiple clinical conditions, including perniosis (a rare inflammatory condition), lupus pernio (a manifestation of sarcoidosis), and lupus perniosis (a form of SLE), which can be easily mistaken.
Case description: A 29-year-old Colombian mestizo woman with no family history of autoimmune, inflammatory or cutaneous diseases was diagnosed with SLE after ruling out several differential diagnoses. Although the patient presented with features of lupus pernioticus (lupus perniosis), it was established that she had lupus pernio, a type of sarcoidosis. The patient was given the indicated treatment, which led to an improvement in her quality of life.
Conclusion: Based on the epidemiology, clinical history and histopathologic findings, it was possible to establish that the patient presented with lupus perniosis and not lupus pernio. In that regard, considering that these three conditions (perniosis, lupus pernio and lupic perniosis) can be easily confused, the present case highlights the importance of a thorough clinical evaluation and precise use of diagnostic terms, because these are three different conditions despite their similar names.
Diseño y gestión cuántica de proyectos de educación continua como una alternativa para cerrar la brecha educativa inducida por la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Campos-Rudin Manuel Enrique 
Published: January 2023

La educación continua debe visualizarse bajo un modelo de gestión flexible, dinámico y adaptable a las necesidades de la población donde esta considere operar. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar cómo diseñar y plantear una estrategia de operación cuántica que potencie proyectos de educación continua, y que estos, a su vez, eliminen la brecha educativa generada por la pandemia del COVID-19. Metodología: enmarcado en el paradigma cualitativo, se realizó un estudio de casos múltiple al seleccionar dos proyectos de educación continua de la Universidad de Costa Rica y se usó la triangulación de la información por un proceso metodológico, para esto se elaboró una matriz de variables donde se comparó la gestión de ambos programas bajo escala de Likert y así obtener los insumos para generar un modelo de gestión cuántico. Resultados: se analizó el proceso de gestión y tipo de liderazgo realizado por más de diez años y se elaboró un flujo de procesos de diez etapas requeridas para implementar proyectos de educación continua sostenibles desde una base de cero experiencias. Conclusiones y recomendaciones: la implementación de este flujo de procesos en educación continua puede hacer llegar conocimiento por vías alternas a la formal o académica a las poblaciones afectadas en su calidad educativa por la pandemia generada por el COVID-19. Se recomienda implementar estos proyectos de forma dinámica a nivel nacional por vías presenciales y virtuales, al usar procesos que potencien el empoderamiento de las partes involucradas, tanto de estudiantes como de docentes.
Tajemnica niepokalanego poczęcia Maryi w świetle teologii paschalnej. „Chrystus nasza Pascha” (1 Kor 5, 7) i Maryja „Niepokalane Poczęcie”
Authors: Gil MIC Bogusław 
Published: January 2023

W artykule została podjęta próba interpretacji katolickiego dogmatu o niepokalanym poczęciu NMP w oparciu o dorobek teologii paschalnej reprezentowanej tu głównie przez alzackiego teologa F.-X. Durrwella. Dogmat ogłoszony przez Piusa IX w 1854 roku jest oczywiście niezmienny co do swej treści i sensu, ale ze względu na nieustannie zmieniające się warunki kulturowe i społeczne właśnie ten niezmienny sens prawdy dogmatycznej domaga się pełniejszego ukazania przy użyciu kategorii ułatwiających jego przyjęcie i zrozumienie nie tylko teologowi, ale i zwyczajnemu chrześcijaninowi poszukującemu zrozumienia swej wiary. Odkrywając na nowo soteriologiczne, a nie tylko apologetyczne znaczenie centralnej tajemnicy zmartwychwstania, teologia paschalna ukazuje misterium odkupienia i zbawienia człowieka w Jezusie Chrystusie jako rzeczywistość eschatologiczną, istniejącą w Ukrzyżowanym i Zmartwychwstałym, który jest sakramentalnie obecny i dostępny w swoim Kościele dla każdego człowieka przez wiarę w Niego. Prawniczy język teologii jurydycznej mówiącej o zadośćuczynieniu, zasługach i przywilejach zostaje tu zastąpiony przez personalistyczne kategorie osoby, relacji, komunii i daru. Dzięki temu także prawda o niepokalanym poczęciu, zdogmatyzowana w 1854 roku według używanych wówczas pojęć oraz ukazana głównie w swym aspekcie negatywnym, nabiera większej wyrazistości. Widać więc teraz lepiej, że niepokalane poczęcie to nie tyle przywilej Maryi wyróżnionej przez Boga przez zachowanie jej od zmazy grzechu pierworodnego ze względu na przyszłe zasługi jej Syna, ile jej głęboka osobowa tożsamość wypływająca z Bożego wybrania jej „przed założeniem świata” na Matkę Jego Syna. Chodzi tu zatem o nieuchwytną dla ludzkiego rozumu relację do Ducha Świętego, taką Jego pełnię w Służebnicy Pańskiej, że staje się ona dla Słowa Ojca w ziemskiej rzeczywistości tym, czym w immanentnej Trójcy jest właśnie ten Duch — łonem Boga, w którym Ojciec odwiecznie rodzi Syna. Duch Święty, który jest Boską mocą rodzenia, Boskim niepokalanym poczęciem czyni zatem Maryję nowym stworzeniem, Nową Ewą, Niepokalanym Poczęciem. Pełnia Daru Ducha Świętego oraz zjednoczenie Maryi z Chrystusem Nowym Adamem są źródłem jej nadzwyczajnej świętości i wolności od grzechu. Dogmat o niepokalanym poczęciu Maryi widziany w świetle teologii paschalnej ukazuje więc sens zbawienia człowieka polegający na jego osobowym i wolnym zjednoczeniu z Trójjedynym Bogiem. Wolność od grzechu jest owocem komunii z Nim, nie odwrotnie. Łaska bowiem jest zawsze pierwsza.
Factors associated with the duration of breastfeeding in mothers of babies cared for in a kangaroo family program
Authors: Giraldo-Marín Isabel-Cristina , Henao Murillo Natalia Andrea , Londoño Rodríguez María Camila , Aguirre Torres Manuela , López Palacio Gabriel Jaime 
Published: January 2023

Goal. To determine the factors associated with the duration of breastfeeding in mothers of babies cared for in akangaroo family program.
Methods. Quantitative, observational study with a secondary source of a retrospective cohort of 707 babies with monitoring at admission, at 40 weeks, at three and at six months of corrected age in the kangaroo family program of a public hospital in the municipality of Rionegro (Antioquia, Colombia) from 2016 to 2019.
Results. 49.6% of babies were born with low weight for gestational age and 51.5% were female. 58.3% of the mothers were unemployed and 86.2% of them lived with their partner. When entering the kangaroo family program, 94.2% of the babies received breastfeeding and at six months they were 44.7%. The variables that were associated with the duration of breastfeeding up to six months according to the explanatory model were: the mother's cohabitation with her partner (adjusted prevalence ratio - APR: 1.34) and receiving breastfeeding when entering the kangaroo family program (APR: 2.30).
Conclusion. The factors related to the duration of breastfeeding in mothers of babies cared for in the kangaroo family program were that the mother lived with her partner and that the mother was breastfeeding when she entered the program, therefore they received education and support from the interdisciplinary team, which could favor confidence and willingness towards breastfeeding.