bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Improving Student’s Speaking Achievement By Using YouTube Media on New Normal Era
Authors: Endang Mastuti Rahayu  , Mabruroh Mabruroh 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate an improvement in speaking achievement among class X-1 ITP Surabaya students for the academic year 2022–2023. Their inadequate verbal communication abilities are the issue. As a result, the researcher used YouTube media during engaging class activities to teach speaking. Classroom action research is the approach used in this study. actions that are repeated twice. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the study's findings were performed. According to the findings, using YouTube media helped students' oral communication achievement, which was demonstrated by their exam scores. In cycle 1, 36% of students passed the exam; in cycle 2, that number rose to 84%. Student involvement increases and their activities take center stage during the learning process, according to observational findings. Additionally, the survey reveals that students strongly agree that using YouTube media during class activities makes them happy. This demonstrates how students' speaking achievement improved when using YouTube media for learning
The Concept of Death in "To an Athlete Dying Young and Anthem for Doomed Youth"
Authors: Diyar Tayeb Govand 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Both To an Athlete Dying Young and Anthem for Doomed Youth poems have relative significance in literature. To find out what is death, there must be no distance between death and the individual who has to understand the significance of death and live with it while being fairly alert. That thing called death is the end of everything that the human knows; i.e. body, mind, work, and ambitions which all have an end when death occurs.
This paper is an attempt to compere the theme of death in two poems, namely A E Housman’s To an athlete dying young which manifests the comfort of death through its simple style and views death as celebrating the release from the difficulties of life, and Wilfred Owen’s Anthem for doomed youth, which presents the primary theme of war as horror and pity and focuses on the horror of young men’s death. Anthem specifies happiness and joy attached to Doom youth, and expresses great sorrow; and that war brings sufferings. To an athlete dying young portrays death as glory and eternal adulation. In comparison, Anthem for the Doomed Youth portrays death as horrible not glorious. Both poems were written in the context of a sensitive and very emotional phenomenon, namely death which is seen as a distinguishing phenomenon for both authors. There are contrasting views of the concept of death as different philosophers have come up with different points of view in this respect. On this basis, the current study considers the philosophical understanding of death by comparing the different philosophers views for a better and happy life.
Magnetic, DC Electrical, and Impedance Properties of Zn Doped Yttrium Iron Garnet Nanoparticles
Authors: Thi Thuy Nguyet Dao , Duong Nguyen Phuc , Anh Luong Ngoc 
Published: June 2023

Y3Fe5-xZnxO12 with x = 0; 0.02; 0.04; 0.06; 0.08; 0.1 (YIG) particle materials were fabricated by sol-gel method combined with heat treatment at 900 °C and 1,000 °C with different annealing times (2 h and 5 h) and heating rates (5 °C/min and 2 °C/min). X-ray diffraction patterns show that the obtained samples are single crystalline phases at the condition of an annealing temperature of 900 °C for 5 h and a heating rate of 2 degrees/min. FESEM images of the samples show particle sizes from the submicron to the micrometer. The magnetization of the samples decreases as the doping concentration increases. I-V characteristics and complex impedance spectra at room temperature of samples were measured. The results show that the resistivity value of the doped samples decreases in the range of 5-6 orders in magnitude compared with that of the pure YIG sample. The contribution of the grain boundaries to the impedance was analyzed. The conducting process is explained due to the tunneling of charge carriers across the grain boundary.
Epidemiologia das internações por infarto agudo do miocárdio nos setores de emergência do Ceará
Authors: Nascimento Manoel Mateus Xavier do , Brito Maria Luiza Peixoto , Sá Ellen Maria Oliveira de , Matias Mírian Cecília Silva , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico do infarto agudo do miocárdio nos setores de emergência do Ceará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo, apresentação quantitativa, com coleta de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) entre os anos de 2013 a 2022. Resultados: No estado do Ceará, de 2013 a 2022 foram confirmados 30912 casos de infarto agudo do miocárdio. Quanto ao número de óbitos, o estado notificou 4458 casos. O ano com mais registros foi 2022, com 4492. O sexo masculino foi o mais prevalente com 19.116 registros (61,8%). A cor parda foi a mais acometida com 10873 casos (35,1%). Em relação à faixa etária, a maior prevalência ocorreu entre 60 e 69 anos, com 8721 registros (28.5%). Em relação a distribuição dos casos no estado por macrorregiões de saúde, a região de Fortaleza liderou com 20.293 casos, representando 66,50% das internações. Conclusão: As ocorrências do infarto agudo do miocárdio foram prevalentes no sexo masculino, nas pessoas com idade entre 60-69 anos, na cor parda, e com maior incidência na macrorregião de Fortaleza.
Coblation tonsillectomy versus conventional tonsillectomy
Authors: Budhiraja Grace , Kaur Navjot , Singh Harsimrat , Bharti Pulkit 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of conventional tonsillectomy versus coblation tonsillectomy with respect to duration of surgery, amount of intraoperative bleeding, recovery time, and post-surgical pain.

Material and Methods:
Sixty patients were divided into two groups. One group underwent conventional tonsillectomy while coblation tonsillectomy was performed in the second group. Duration of surgery, amount of intraoperative bleeding, recovery time, and postsurgical pain were measured. All patients were followed for 24 months.

Results:
Comparing the coblation tonsillectomy group to the cold steel dissection tonsillectomy group, the mean duration of surgery was 6.92 versus 18 min, the amount of intraoperative bleeding was 2.75 versus 39.88 mL, and the difference on the post-operative pain scale between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.005). There was no recurrence of tonsillitis episodes in either of the two groups during the 2-year follow-up period.

Conclusion:
After adequate training, the coblation technique is beneficial to both the surgeon and the patient, including the possibility to excise tissue and coagulate bleeding vessels with the same device. Post-operative morbidity and complications are lower as compared to the conventional cold dissection technique.
Scenarios warranting modified treatment regimens in leprosy: A 5-year retrospective study from a tertiary care center
Authors: Hamlet Celia , Nair Pradeep S. 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
To study the scenarios warranting modified treatment regimens in leprosy.

Materials and Methods:
A 5-year retrospective study was carried out in a tertiary care center by analyzing the data collected from national leprosy eradication program (NLEP) records.

Results:
During the 5-year study period, 171 patients received treatment for leprosy from our center. Thirtyone patients (31/171, 18.1%) required substitution of standard multidrug therapy (MDT) with alternate drugs or required alternate treatment regimens. The patients who required modified treatment included 18 men (18/31, 58.1%) and 13 women (41.9%). Male/female ratio was 1.4:1. Indications for treatment modification were adverse drug reactions to standard MDT (ADR) (21/31, 67.7%) and lack of response to standard MDT (10/31, 32.3%). The most common scenario that warranted a modification of standard MDT was dapsone-induced hemolysis (12/31, 38.7%). Seven (7/31, 22.6%) and two (2/31, 6.5%) patients needed a change in treatment due to drug-induced hepatitis and drug-induced maculopapular rash, respectively.

Limitations:
Retrospective study design, study conducted in single tertiary referral center and small sample size were the limitations.

Conclusion:
Nearly one-fifth of patients with leprosy required modifications in standard MDT. The most common indication (in two-third of patients who needed a modified treatment) for modification of treatment regimen was adverse drug reactions.
IDENTIFIKASI POHON PENGHASIL BUAH KONSUMSI DI KAWASAN KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS KECAMATAN SUBAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Tampati Riko , Tavita Gusti Eva , Wardenaar Evy 
Published: June 2023

Plant identification means revealing or establishing the identity of a plant. There are trees that produce consumption fruit that can be consumed directly without having to be processed first and those that must be processed first before they can be consumed by humans. Sambas Botanical Gardens is a garden that was built with the aim of completing a number of ex-situ conservation areas of Botanical Gardens in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify, and describe morphological characteristics and obtain architectural models of fruit-producing tree species in the Sambas Botanical Gardens, Subah District, Sambas Regency. The method used is exploration and flora collection by making 6 paths where each lane is 500 meters long and 20 meters wide. The results of this study found 30 types of consumption fruit trees consisting of 20 genera and 14 families. Three of them are endemic to Kalimantan, namely Bacaurea angulata (Belimbing Darah), Durio testudinarius (Durian Kura) and Shorea macrophylla (Tengkawang Tungkul).Keywords: Consumption Fruit-Producing Trees, Identification, Sambas Botanical GardenAbstrak Identifikasi tumbuhan berarti mengungkapkan atau menetapkan identitas suatu tumbuhan. Pohon penghasil buah konsumsi ada yang dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung tanpa harus diolah terlebih dahulu dan yang harus diolah terlebih dahulu baru dapat dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Kebun Raya Sambas merupakan kebun yang dibangun dengan tujuan untuk melengkapi jumlah kawasan konservasi ex-situ Kebun Raya di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri morfologi dan mendapatkan model arsitektur jenis-jenis pohon penghasil buah konsumsi pada kawasan Kebun Raya Sambas Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Sambas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksplorasi dan koleksi flora dengan membuat 6 jalur dimana masing-masing jalur berukuran panjang 500 meter dan lebar 20 meter. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 30 jenis pohon buah konsumsi yang terdiri dari 20 genus dan 14 famili. Tiga jenis diantaranya merupakan endemik Kalimantan, yaitu Bacaurea angulata (Belimbing Darah), Durio testudinarius (Durian Kura) dan Shorea macrophylla (Tengkawang Tungkul).Kata Kunci: Pohon penghasil buah konsumsi, identifikasi, kebun raya sambas
ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK HULU PESAGUAN DI DUSUN BATU BULAN DESA TANJUNG BEULANG KECAMATAN TUMBANG TITI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Purwanti Tanti , Proyogo Hari , Manurung Togar Fernando 
Published: June 2023

Ethnozoology is part of the field that studies the knowledge, utilization, and management of animals related to community culture. Ethnozoology includes the use of animal species that are used for various purposes, such as food, crafts, clothing, medicines, decorations, rituals, tools and others. The purpose of this study was to collect data on animal species, to examine the management and use of animals by the Dayak Hulu Pesaguan community in Batu Bulan Hamlet, Tanjung Beulang Village, Tumbang Titi District, Ketapang Regency. Data was collected using a survey method with interview techniques using questionnaires and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents using snowball sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method and the results of the analysis were presented in the form of tables and diagrams. Based on the research results obtained as many as 140 types of animals with 93 families from a total of 9 animal classes. The results of data analysis show that the total number of animals from each form of utilization is 222 types of animals, which are used for consumption by 55.05%, (120 animals), traditional rituals by 1.80% (4 animals), mystical/signs 14, 86% (33 animals), 9% artistic value (20 animals), 14.86% medicine (33 animals), 5.40% use for hunting (12 animals) by the Dayak Hulu Pesaguan community.Keywords: Ethnozoology, use of animals, Dayak Hulu Pesaguan. AbstrakEtnozoologi merupakan bagian dari bidang etnobiologi yang mempelajari tentang pengetahuan, pemanfaatan, pengelolaan satwa berkaitan dengan budaya masyarakat. Etnozoologi meliputi pemanfaatan jenis satwa yang digunakan dalam berbagai kepentingan, seperti bahan pangan, kerajinan, pakaian, obat-obatan, hiasan, ritual, peralatan dan lain-lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendata jenis hewan, mengkaji cara pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hewan oleh masyarakat Dayak Hulu Pesaguan di Dusun Batu Bulan Desa Tanjung Beulang Kecamatan Tumbang Titi Kabupaten Ketapang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik sowball sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dan hasil analisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 140 jenis satwa dengan 93 famili dari total 9 kelas satwa. Hasil analisis data menunjukan jumlah total satwa dari masing-masing bentuk pemanfaatan sebanyak 222 jenis satwa, yang digunakan untuk konsumsi sebesar 55,05%, (120 satwa), ritual adat sebesar 1,80% (4 satwa), mistis/pertanda 14,86% (33 satwa), nilai seni 9% (20 satwa), obat 14,86% (33 satwa), pemanfaatan untuk berburu 5,40% (12 satwa) oleh masyarakat Dayak Hulu Pesaguan.Kata Kunci: Etnozoologi, pemanfaatan satwa, Dayak Hulu Pesaguan
DAYA HAMBAT IN VITRO EKSTRAK DAUN KEMBANG TELANG (Clitoria ternatea) TERHADAP JAMUR PENYEBAB BUSUK AKAR (Ganoderma sp. ) In vitro inhibition of telang (Clitoria ternatea) leaf extract against root rot fungus (Ganoderma sp.)
Authors: Inor Inor , Artutiekamawanti Hanna , Ekyastuti Wiwik 
Published: June 2023

Kembang telang leaf extract is antimicrobial controlling pathogenic fungi in vitro. The purpose of the study was to determine the ability of the kembang telang leaf extract as an inhibitor of the growth of fungi that cause root rot and the concentration of the extract that was most effective. The research was carried out in the Silviculture laboratory Faculty of Forestry Universitas Tanjungpura for three months. The experimental method used a completely randomized design with treatments consisting of four concentrations, namely 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%, with three replications. Telang flower leaf extract can inhibit Ganoderma sp. An inhibition zone looks more apparent than the Telang flower leaf extract area. The growth of fungal growth at the lowest concentration of 3% is the same as effectively inhibiting the growth of Ganoderma sp. The research results imply that the flower telang leaf extract has the potential as an antifungal against the Ganoderma sp. Keywords: antimicrobial, extract, Clitoria ternatea, Ganoderma.AbstrakEkstrak daun kembang telang memiliki efek antimikrob dalam mengendalikan jamur patogen secara in vitro. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi kemampuan ekstrak daun kembang telang sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan jamur Ganoderma sp. penyebab busuk akar dan konsentrasi ekstraknya yang paling efektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura selama 3 bulan. Metode percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat taraf perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kembang telang 0%, 3%, 6%, dan 9% masing-masing tiga ulangan. Ekstrak daun kembang telang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Ganoderma sp. yang ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya zona bening. Respons pertumbuhan jamur pada konsentrasi yang paling rendah (3%) sama efektifnya menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Ganoderma sp. Implikasi hasil penelitian adalah ekstrak daun kembang telang memiliki potensi sebagai antijamur, khususnya Ganoderma sp. yang menyebabkan busuk akar pada Acacia mangium. Kata kunci: antimikrob, Clitoria ternatea, ekstrak, Ganoderma
One Step Synthesis of TiO2-Activated Carbon Composite Using Hydrothermal Method with Mass Variation of Activated Carbon
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna , Rokhmawati Ilma Eka Nur , Misto Misto , Rofi’i Imam , Mulyono Tri , Siswanto Siswanto , Supriyanto Edy , Wibowo Edy 
Published: June 2023

One effort to increase the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 is to immobilize it on the surface of the sorbent material. This study aims to produce TiO2-Activated Carbon (TiO2-AC) composites which have higher photocatalytic activity than TiO2, using a simple method. The synthesis of TiO2-AC composites was carried out using the hydrothermal method. The synthesis process was initiated by mixing TTIP, ethanol, H2O, and activated carbon with various masses (5 g, 10 g, 15 g, and 20 g). The mixture was then put into a hydrothermal autoclave and heated at 180°C for 12 hours. The material is then washed until the pH is neutral, and then dried. The TiO2-AC composite powder was then calcined at 500°C for 3 hours. Based on the photocatalytic test of the TiO2-AC composite on the degradation of methylene blue compounds, it was shown that composite with a mass variation of 10 g activated carbon (TiO2-AC/10) had the highest photocatalytic activity. FTIR characterization of the sample TiO2-AC/10 showed a shift in the peak wave number of the hydroxyl and carbon groups. Meanwhile, the results of morphological analysis using SEM showed that TiO2 particles had adhered to the AC surface, which was also confirmed by EDX data in the presence of Ti and O elements in the synthesized material. The results of the crystallinity analysis showed that the 100% synthesized TiO2 was the anatase phase with a crystalline size of 1.80−14.14 nm. This study open up opportunities for the development of TiO2-based composite materials for large-scale environmental remediation applications.
Introduction of clinical research progress, mechanism analysis and application prospect of acupuncture and moxibustion when treating diabetic constipation
Authors: Qin Leyao , Lei Zhengquan 
Published: June 2023

Chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease are increasingly prevalent in Chinese ageing population due to its accelerated ageing process, which has been a serious threat to people's health. The prevention and treatment of these diseases have received increasing attention from the medical sector. Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by polydipsia, polyuria and emaciation, in which the incidence of type 2 diabetes is much higher compared to type 1 diabetes. Diabetes has a variety of complications that can occur after the progression of the disease. Diabetic constipation is one of the most common and harmful complications of diabetes, which can negatively impact the health of patients. Western medicine is limited when treating these diseases, and there are obvious side effects associated with some drugs. The tolerance of the middle-aged and elderly is poor. Therefore, more and more experts and scholars have advocated the introduction of Chinese medicine into the treatment of diabetic constipation, of which acupuncture is widely used and its efficacy is well recognized by doctors and patients. This study collated and analyzed the relevant literature reports and studies in the past three years. It was confirmed that the use of acupuncture for diabetic constipation can remarkably improve clinical symptoms, its efficacy and safety are good, and this treatment protocol has positive clinical application value.
Analysis on the Development of Cigarette Packaging in the Era of Intelligence
Authors: Liu Xiang 
Published: June 2023

China is a big country in cigarette production and sales, how to improve the quality and efficiency of cigarette production is a key concern of practitioners. Cigarette packaging is an important part of cigarette production. In the era of intellig B ence, cigarette packaging presents a new development trend. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen research on related issues to improve the quality of cigarette packaging. This article summarizes the development process of cigarette packaging in our country, introduces the development of printing technology in the era of intelligence, summarizes the application of printing technology in cigarette packaging, analyzes and explores the development trend of cigarette packaging in the era of intelligence, and hopes to provide reference for practitioners.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Bernyanyi Lagu Nasional di PAUD
Authors: Nurohmah Mella Nanda , Akbar Sa'dun , Pramono Pramono 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe introduction of the national anthem at TK Dharma Wanita Tambakrejo 01 Blitar aims to educate children about moral lessons and commendable qualities that can be found in national songs. The basic framework of the formation of character values can be found in nationalism, which is embodied in the character values contained in the verses of the national anthem. The character traits expressed in the words of the national anthem are used to interpret the national spirit, which is perhaps the most important factor in the development of moral principles. Lack of character value of love for the homeland in TK Dharma Wanita Tambakrejo 01 Blitar in children aged 5 to 6 years can be instilled with the implementation of research on cultivating love for the homeland with singing methods at TK Dharma Wanita Tambakrejo 01 Blitar Regency so that it gets quite good results. Singing using the national song can make early childhood characters more aware of the value of characters who love their homeland. Keywords: Cultivating Character Values; Singing the National Anthem; Early childhood. AbstrakPengenalan lagu kebangsaan di TK Dharma Wanita Tambakrejo 01 Blitar bertujuan untuk mendidik anak tentang pelajaran moral dan sifat-sifat terpuji yang dapat ditemukan dalam lagu-lagu nasional. Kerangka dasar pembentukan nilai-nilai karakter dapat ditemukan dalam nasionalisme, yang diwujudkan dalam nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam syair lagu kebangsaan. Sifat-sifat karakter yang diungkapkan dalam kata-kata lagu kebangsaan digunakan untuk menafsirkan semangat kebangsaan, yang mungkin merupakan faktor terpenting dalam pengembangan prinsip-prinsip moral. Kurangnya nilai karakter cinta tanah air di TK Dharma Wanita Tambakrejo 01 Blitar pada anak usia 5 sampai 6 tahun dapat ditanamkan dengan pelaksanaan penelitian penanaman rasa cinta tanah air dengan metode bernyanyi di TK Dharma Wanita Tambakrejo 01 Kabupaten Blitar sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang cukup baik. Bernyanyi menggunakan lagu nasional dapat membuat karakter anak usia dini semakin mengetahui nilai karakter cinta tanah airnya.Kata kunci: Penanaman Nilai Karakter; Bernyanyi Lagu Nasional; Anak Usia Dini.