bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of noninvasive respiratory support methods in the postoperative period in cardiac surgery patients: a prospective randomized trial
Authors: Eremenko Aleksandr A. , Fomina D. V. , Komnov R. D. , Sorokina L. S. , Urbanov A. V. 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: The frequency of respiratory failure in the postoperative period is 17–22 % [1–3]. The most commonly used methods: noninvasive positive pressure mask ventilation (NIPPMV), high-flow nasal cannula (HFNС), noninvasive positive pressure helmet ventilation (NIPPHV). OBJECTIVE: Comparison of the effectiveness of respiratory support methods depending on their effect on gas exchange in patients with mild to moderate respiratory failure in the early period after cardiac surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 42 cardiac surgery patients with 200 < P/F < 300 who were divided into 3 groups depending on the methods of respiratory support used (NIPPMV, HFNС, NIPPHV). The main point of the study is to assess the dynamics of the gas exchange indicators before, during and after their use. RESULTS: All three methods of NIVL contribute to a statistically significant improvement in gas exchange during NIVL, which persisted after the end of therapy (SpO2, PaO2, P/F, Qsp/Qt). In the group with the use of NIPPMV and HFNС an increase in the oxyhemoglobin fraction. In the course of this study, no data were revealed on changes in PaCO2. The largest increase in SpO2 was revealed in groups using a mask and helmet, but at the end of the NIVL session there were no statistically significant differences between the groups. A decrease in the proportion of patients with P/F < 300 after a single session in the NIPPMV group by 2 times, in the HFNC group — by 1.6 times, in the NIPPHV group — by 3.5 times. CONCLUSIONS: Conducting noninvasive respiratory support significantly improves the indicators of oxygenating lung function in the early postoperative period in cardiac surgery patients. NIPPHV and NIPPMV are more effective compared to HFNC. When using a helmet, a higher level of support is required.
Grau de ansiedade entre acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Almeida Giulia Lemos de , Messias Cláudia Maria , Santos Daiana Alves dos 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: diante do cenário pandêmico, os acadêmicos de enfermagem precisaram se adaptar e conviver habitualmente com sentimentos de medo e ansiedade, além da expressiva quantidade de profissionais da saúde infectados e mortos. Estas questões podem desencadear crises na formação, e sua resiliência influencia diretamente em sua qualidade de vida. Objetiva-se descrever o grau de ansiedade de acadêmicos de enfermagem de universidade federal, durante a pandemia de covid-19. Materiais e Métodos: estudo epidemiológico descritivo de desenho seccional. População foi composta por 187 acadêmicos de enfermagem, foi realizado cálculo amostral. Aplicado formulário disponibilizado de forma remota, com análise descritiva dos dados. Pesquisa aprovada pelo comité de ética sob o parecer 4.249.624. Resultados: apresentaram um grau de ansiedade mínima e leve em sua maioria, no entanto uma grande quantidade de alunos manifestou índices graves. Os sintomas mais frequentes, segundo o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, foram sensação de desequilíbrio, de desmaio e trêmulo, enquanto as questões de senso comum prevaleceram pensar demais, falta de paciência e preocupação constante. Discussão: estudos identificam como impacto de quarentenas e epidemias prévias, a ocorrência de distúrbios emocionais, depressão, irritabilidade e ansiedade. Somando ainda, o estado de vulnerabilidade em que se encontram os graduandos de enfermagem, estando mais suscetíveis a desequilíbrios de ordem mental. Considerações finais: é essencial haver uma preocupação maior com a saúde mental dos graduandos e dos recém-formados. A ansiedade é natural, no entanto, a intensificação dos sintomas de ansiedade exige a busca por atendimento especializado.
Palavras-chave: Saúde Mental; Covid-19; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Enfermagem.
Professor, eu devo ensinar ou não ensinar gramática na escola? Eis a questão! O ponto chave para o início da nossa discussão!
Authors: David Ricardo Santos 
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo científico pretendemos discutir o ensino atual de gramática na sala de aula, enfatizamos a importância da contextualização dos aspectos linguísticos relevantes ao ensino, da prática de texto e do respeito que se deve ter a todas as formas de uso da língua não só a norma padrão, mas também outras que o aluno tenha o contato com diferentes formas de se falar e escrever na própria língua. Pretende-se desmitificar o pensamento de que o uso da norma-padrão dá status e poder ao falante. Como procedimento metodológico, é feita a revisão bibliográfica de forma a mostrar as semelhanças que os autores citados no texto têm acerca da definição do termo gramática e da real importância do aprendizado das normas gramaticais. São apresentados alguns pontos que dificultando e desestimulam o trabalho com língua materna em sala de aula. Sugerem-se algumas práticas que podem ser aplicadas no ensino de língua materna, fazemos com o que aluno se torne ativo na aquisição de seu conhecimento, e não um mero expectador do processo ensino e aprendizagem. Por fim, queremos mostrar sim, a real e verdadeira importância para o falante o nosso aluno algumas considerações que sejam de real valor para que isso não fique somente na escola, mas que todos vejam que o saber falar e escrever são importantes para a vida e no cotidiano.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS MEDIADORES DE ESPAÇOS DE EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NÃO FORMAL SOBRE SEUS CONHECIMENTOS NAS DIFERENTES ETAPAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Candido Vendrasco Natália , Marzàbal Ainoa 
Published: September 2023

A contribuição dos espaços de educação científica não formal para a melhoria do interesse e compreensão das ciências por parte dos visitantes depende, sobretudo, da mediação entre a exposição e o público realizada por mediadores[1]. A mediação de visitas guiadas é uma tarefa complexa que exige a mobilização de diferentes tipos de conhecimentos dos mediadores, que moldam as suas práticas educativas e, consequentemente, a experiência dos visitantes. Por isso, este trabalho buscou caracterizar as percepções dos mediadores de museus e centros de ciências, aquários, jardins botânicos e zoológicos brasileiros sobre seus conhecimentos. Para atingir esse objetivo, um questionário de percepção de conhecimentos foi aplicado com 78 mediadores de diferentes espaços educativos brasileiros. Isso nos permitiu caracterizar suas percepções do conhecimento do conteúdo, do contexto, dos visitantes e sua aprendizagem, e das estratégias de facilitação, reconhecendo diferenças nessas percepções de acordo com os anos de experiência do mediador. Da mesma forma, permitiu reconhecer três etapas de desenvolvimento profissional dos mediadores (inserção, estabilização e diversificação), discutir as diferentes necessidades formativas em cada uma delas e o seu potencial impacto nas práticas educativas dos mediadores.

[1] Existe uma vasta gama de termos que se referem à mediação humana na educação não formal e não existe uma abordagem única sobre o que significa o seu papel (Daza-Caicedo et al., 2020; Specht & Loreit, 2021) Neste trabalho, se referirá a mediadores e educadores como aqueles profissionais voluntários ou contratados pelo espaço que realizam as visitas guiadas dos grupos
UM DIAGNÓSTICO DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS NA PERSPECTIVA DO ENSINO DE ASTRONOMIA
Authors: Slovinscki Luciano , Alves-Brito Alan , Massoni Neusa Teresinha 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo, que deriva de uma investigação de doutorado, busca caracterizar de forma sistemática como o Ensino de Astronomia se situa no âmbito da educação científica no Brasil. Nesse sentido, apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa sobre como se dá o acesso aos temas referentes à Astronomia nos currículos da formação inicial dos professores de Ciências Naturais, levando em consideração a amostragem do universo de profissionais formados no Brasil durante o ano de 2020, identificando também os locais e as Instituições de Ensino Superior onde este contingente foi formado. Na sequência, investigamos quantos egressos puderam ter acesso a disciplinas de Astronomia, com base em dados captados nos sites das licenciaturas. O texto é permeado por discussões e reflexões a respeito da formação docente, alicerçadas na literatura e na análise quantitativa de microdados publicados pelo INEP. A maior parcela de profissionais foi formada nas Universidades Federais da região Nordeste, o que distingue as licenciaturas em Ciências Naturais das tradicionais licenciaturas da área de Ciências da Natureza. Obtivemos que uma parcela razoável de professores pôde cursar disciplinas voltadas à Astronomia, mas as licenciaturas em Ciências Naturais formaram um baixo contingente desses profissionais, o que, infelizmente, pouco contribui para melhorar o cenário do Ensino de Astronomia no Brasil.
Peran dan Strategi BUMDES dalam Pengembangan Wisata Taman Cengkok Asri di Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Mahmudah Faizatul , Wahyuningtyas Neni , Ruja I Nyoman 
Published: September 2023

Wisata Taman Cengkok Asri merupakan salah satu wisata di kawasan kabupaten Nganjuk. Pihak desa mempercayakan wisata Cengkok kepada BUMDES Cengkok Asri. Dengan pemanfaatan lahan desa dan dana dari BUMDES wisata ini memiliki perkembangan yang baik. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan penggunaan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya BUMDES Cengkok memiliki peran dalam pengembangan wisata taman Cengkok, yaitu meliputi peran penyadaran, pengorganisasian masyarakat, dan juga peran penghantaran Sumber Daya Manusia. Kemudian, strategi yang digunakan oleh pihak BUMDES dalam melakukan pengembangan wisata dengan peningkatan keunggulan wisata, penetapan biaya, fokus peningkatan pengunjung. Rekomendasi yang diberikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya yaitu dengan mengkaji mengenai pengembangan desa wisata setelah diterapkannya peran dan strategi yang digunakan oleh pihak BUMDES, agar lebih meningkatkan promosi lewat media sosial dengan kualitas gambar atau video yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini agar mengetahui dampak setelah dilakukannya peran dan strategi BUMDES dalam pengelolaan taman Cengkok Asri.
Peran Geografi dalam Kehidupan dengan Membangun Kesadaran Ruang dan Kerjasama di Tingkat Internasional
Authors: Irnawati Arwi , Sya Ahman , Zid Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai sumbangan maupun peran geografi dalam membangun kesadaran ruang dan juga kerja sama internasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Peneliti menggunakan metode SLR dengan cara melakukan review dan identifikasi beberapa jurnal secara terstruktur sesuai dengan kajian yang diteliti. Pengumpulan artikel jurnal melalui situs Google Schoolar dengan kata kunci yang dicari adalah kerja sama internasional, kerja sama bilateral, kerja sama regional, kerja sama multirateral, APEC, WTO, ASEAN, dan penyebab terjalinnya kerja sama internasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kerja sama bilateral terjadi karena adanya perbedaan sumber daya alam dan ekonomi yang dimiliki tiap negara, organisasi kerja sama multirateral memiliki perannya masing-masing, seperti WTO di perdagangan, OPEC di sumber daya alam minyak bumi, dan FAO di bidang pangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keruangan, kerja sama antarwilayah dapat terbentuk karena disebabkan oleh perbedaan letak geografis, sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, dan tingkat perekonomian. Bentuk kerja sama internasional terdiri dari kerja sama bilateral, regional, dan multirateral.
Pengembangan Model City Ecosport Tourism di Kota Singaraja
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Danardani Wasti 
Published: September 2023

Sport tourism merupakan salah satu jenis industri yang menjadi target pengembangan olahraga oleh pemerintah Indonesia, seperti yang yang tercantum dalam Desain Besar Olahraga Nasional (DBON) yang telah disahkan oleh pemerintah melalui peraturan presiden No 86 tahun 2021. Berkaca dari hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kajian ilmiah melalui penelitian pengembangan untuk membantu arah tujuan pembangunan keolahragaan dan pariwisata Indonesia. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, maka konsep pariwisata dapat diawali di kota Singaraja. Kota Singaraja merupakan kota yang kaya akan potensi yang mungkin dikembangkan konsep city sport tourism. Budaya dan peninggalan sejarah kota Singaraja merupakan hal yang unik dan mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri sebagai daya Tarik utama dalam pengembangan konsep yang akan dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE. Pada tahun pertama akan dihasilkan studi pendahuluan dan menghasilkan draf model city sport tourism yang menjadikan alternatif wisata di Buleleng. Penelitian ini dirancang selama dua tahun. Penelitian ini berlokasi di kota Singaraja Kabupaten Buleleng, subyek penelitian adalah dinas pariwisata, dinas kebudayaan dan KONI Kabuapten Buleleng. Hasil penelitian pada tahap pertama ini telah menghasilkan draf model yang siap untuk di lakukan ujicoba dimana hal tersebut akan dilaksanakan pada tahun kedua. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan pada pengembangan daerah tujuan wisata minat khusus di Buleleng.
Perbandingan Hasil Metode Algoritma Backscattering dan Otsu Thresholding dalam Identifikasi Genangan Banjir di Kota Bogor
Authors: Sumiati Sri , Ummah Elva Ni’matal , Fernanda M. Farizi , Ridwana Riki 
Published: September 2023

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia setiap tahunnya, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi akibat adanya banjir. Hujan dengan intensitas tinggi kerap terjadi di Kota Bogor. Dengan kondisi topografi yang berada pada kemiringan lereng relatif landai dan terletak pada dataran rendah, pada pertengahan bulan Oktober 2022 hujan dengan intensitas tinggi ini, menyebabkan adanya genangan banjir di sejumlah wilayah di Kota Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini, daerah sebaran genangan banjir dapat diidentifikasi dengan metode Otsu thresholding dan metode Backscattering dengan menggunakan data citra satelit Sentinel-1. Dengan tujuan untuk membandingkan hasil dari kedua algoritma metode ini dalam mengidentifikasi genangan banjir di Kota Bogor. Google Earth Engine (GEE) merupakan salah satu platform yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan sebuah peta banjir dengan cakupan spasial dan temporal yang baik. Didapatkan hasil perbandingan visualisasi sebaran genangan yang berbeda. Berdasarkan pengolahan serta akurasi, metode Backscattering cukup baik dalam mengidentifikasi genangan banjir yang terjadi pada bulan Oktober 2022 dikarenakan algoritma ini mampu membedakan objek badan air serta genangan banjir. Adapun untuk wilayah yang tidak tergenang yaitu Tanah Sareal, Bogor Utara dan Bogor Tengah.
Empirical Model for Estimation of Soil Permeability Based on Soil Texture and Porosity
Authors: Suharyatun Siti , Telaumbanua Mareli , Haryanto Agus , Wisnu Febryan Kusuma , Pratiwi Mayrani Tri 
Published: September 2023

Soil permeability is the ability of the soil to pass water or air. Soil permeability is affected by texture, structure, and soil porosity. This study aims to develop a mathematical model to predict the value of soil permeability as a function of the percentage of the constituent fraction of the soil and soil permeability as a function of porosity. The study used soil taken from 7 different locations, with 6 samples for each location, 4 samples for model building and 2 samples for model validation. Parameters observed consisted of the percentage of sand (x1), the percentage of silt (x2), the percentage of clay, (x3), soil porosity (x4) and soil permeability (y). From the analysis, the empirical model obtained is soil permeability as a function of the percentage of constituent fractions of the soil which is expressed by the equation y1=36.796-16.022x2-23.938x3 and soil permeability as a function of porosity is expressed by the equation y2=12+0.65(x4-0.06)-2.92 . The permeability equation as a function of soil constituent fraction (y1) can predict soil permeability with a value of R2 = 0.925 and an RRMSE value of 5.461%, better than the permeability equation as a function of porosity. Keywords: Empirical model, Multiple linear regression, RRMSE, Soil physical properties, Model validation
Assessment of Factors Affecting Agricultural Soil Damage in the Upper Stream Sub-Watershed
Authors: Wardana Velian Sandy , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan 
Published: September 2023

Soil damage can be caused naturally or by human activities. Potential areas that have high soil damage are sub-watershed areas and one of them is the Upper Serang Sub-watershed in Central Java. Assessment of potential and actual land damage will help to make wise land use planning. This research aims to assess actual and potential soil damage and the factors affecting the Upper Serang Sub-watershed. This research used descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods, where quantitative descriptive methods were used to assess soil damage and descriptive qualitative methods were used to determine farmer activity factors about soil conservation. The research result, that potential soil damage was included in the highly class soil damaged category with limiting factors are high rainfall of around > 2500 mm/year, slopes that exceed 25% (25-40% and >40%), soil type was dominated by Inceptisol soil and land use dominated by the moor. Meanwhile, actual soil damage has a slightly soil-damaged class with the limiting factors being permeability, redox potential, and the combined permeability and the soil fraction composition. Actual soil damage has a slightly soil-damaged class (RI) because farmers have taken soil conservation measures by mechanical methods dominant. Future efforts that farmers must do are to increase soil conservation measures with a combination of mechanical and biological conservation methods. Keywords: Actual soil damage, Potential soil damage, Upper Serang Sub-watershed.
Response Surface Method Approach for Optimizing Roasting Condition in Robusta Coffee Cupping Test Quality
Authors: Winarto Winarto , Wirawati Chandra Utami 
Published: September 2023

The Roasting process was an important step to generate good-quality roasted coffee beans. Two factors that affected coffee bean perfection were roasting time and temperature. An appropriate time and temperature will emphasize the greatest coffee bean aroma, color, and flavor, while the speed of the roasting process depends on the number of stirring fins in a roasted machine. The purpose of this study was to optimization time, temperature, and stirring fin number in the roasting process to generate the best cupping test roasted coffee beans. The Central Composite Design (CCD) was used in this study to determine Response Surface model. Minitab 17 and Design Expert 4.0 software used to determine the combination for all variables. Robusta green bean was taken from Kota Agung Timur, Lampung, which had density of 701—750 g/L. The result recommended roasted coffee bean was at 213oC for 16.7 minutes and used 3 stirring fins. This condition will generate cupping test score 84.92 which is define as Excellent in score notation criteria. CCD methods has develop an equation from optimal process to predict roasted coffee bean cupping test quality i.e., Y = 85.6 – 0.0088X1 – 1.2X2 – 11.06X3 + 0.000043X12 – 0.038X22 – 0.70X32 + 0.01000X1X2 + 0.0625X1X3 + 0.300X2X3. Keywords: Cupping test, Response surface model optimization, Robusta coffee bean.
Prognostic indicators for survival in surgically managed small intestinal obstruction in pet rabbits: 141 presentations (2011–2021)
Authors: Sheen Joanne C. , Sladakovic Izidora , Finch Sue 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine prognostic relevance of various patient factors and intraoperative variables associated with surgical management of small intestinal obstruction in pet rabbits.

ANIMALS
114 pet rabbits with 141 presentations of small intestinal obstruction treated surgically between June 2011 and December 2021.

METHODS
In a retrospective observational study design, medical records were reviewed for rabbits with small intestinal obstruction that had undergone surgical intervention. Data were collected on variables of interest and outcome (survival to hospital discharge). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify variables associated with survival.

RESULTS
Overall survival was 75.2% (106/141). Specifically, 95.7% (22/23) of presentations involving rabbits < 25 months survived. The odds of survival on univariable modeling were significantly lower in presentations of rabbits > 72 months compared with those < 25 months (OR, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.40; P = .005). Rectal temperature, clinicopathologic findings, etiology of obstruction, presence of full-thickness gastrointestinal wall injury, and previous small intestinal obstruction surgery did not show significant effects on survival. In a multivariable model that controlled for plasma potassium and calculated plasma osmolarity and tonicity, the odds of survival in presentations of rabbits > 72 months were 95% lower than those < 25 months (OR, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.50; P = .012).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Surgical intervention should be considered a suitable treatment option for small intestinal obstruction in rabbits < 72 months and carried a good prognosis. The most common etiology was consistent with a compressed hair pellet, and extraluminal digital manipulation into the cecum was a successful surgical technique in most presentations.
COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerin Vitamin-Mineral ve Bitkisel Ürün Kullanımlarının Değerlendirilmesi: İzmir İli Örneği Kesitsel Araştırma
Authors: KANER Gülşah , BAKIR Buse 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin vitamin-mineral ve bitkisel ürün kullanımlarının
değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, İzmir ilinde yaşayan 246 tip 2 diyabetli birey ile yürütülmüştür.
Bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, vitamin-mineral ve bitkisel ürün kullanımları sorgulanarak anket formuna kaydedilmiştir.
Bireylerin vücut ağırlığı (kg) ve boy uzunluğu (cm) ölçülerek, Beden kütle indeksi (BKİ, kg/m2) hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Bireylerin yaş ortalaması 54,68 ± 8,62 yıl olup, %26’sı erkek (n=64), %74’ü kadındır (n=182). COVID-19 öncesi dönemde
vitamin-mineral kullananların oranı %36,6 (n=90) iken, bu oran COVID-19 sürecinde anlamlı artış göstermiştir (%52,4; n=129;
p