bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Social Networks on Active Living in Adolescents: Qualitative Focus Group Study
Authors: Hermsen Sander , Van Abswoude Femke , Steenbergen Bert 
Published: August 2023

Background
Participation in organized sports and other forms of active living have important health benefits in adolescence and adulthood. Unfortunately, the transition to secondary school has been shown to be a barrier to participation. Social networks can play important roles in activating adolescents, and information and communication technology (ICT) interventions can augment this role. To date, there are few insights into what adolescents themselves think and feel about barriers to and motivators for active living, the role of their social networks in active living, and the potential of ICT for physical activity (PA).

Objective
This study aimed to gather insights into the perspectives of adolescents aged 12 to 14 years on active living and sports participation, motivators and demotivators for active living, and the potential roles of their social network and of ICT.

Methods
A total of 26 adolescents aged 12 to 14 years from different levels of Dutch secondary schools participated in 1 of 5 semistructured focus group interviews, in which they talked about sports and PA, their social networks, their ICT use, and the role of social networks and ICT in PA. All interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic qualitative approach.

Results
The study showed that all participants were physically active, although the transition to secondary school made this difficult, mostly because of time constraints. Participants saw positive physical and mental health effects as important benefits of active living. They regarded social benefits as strong motivators for active living: being together, making friends, and having fun together. However, the social network could also demotivate through negative peer judgment and negative feedback. Participants were willing to share their own positive experiences and hear about those from close peers and friends but would not share their own (and were not interested in others’) negative experiences or personal information. Participants were mainly interested in descriptive norms set by others and obtained inspiration from others for PA. With respect to using ICT for active living, participants stated a preference for social challenges among friends, personalized feedback, goals, activities, and rewards. Competition was seen as less important or even unattractive. If mentioned, participants felt that this should be with friends, or peers of a similar level, with fun being more important than the competition itself.

Conclusions
This study shows that adolescents feel that their social network is and can be a strong driver of active living. They are willing to use ICT-based solutions that make use of social networks for PA as long as these solutions involve their current (close) network and use an approach based on being together and having fun together.
Animated Videos Based on Food Processing for Guidance of Brazilian Adults: Validation Study
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda Gomes da , Nobre Luciana Neri , Silva Edson da 
Published: August 2023

Background
Ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) contribute almost one-fifth of the calories consumed by the Brazilian population. This consumption has been favored by aspects such as the ease of acquisition and low cost of this food group. Initiatives focused on supporting and promoting healthy eating practices have been implemented. Among them, the availability of educational resources is an important strategy to maximize the effectiveness of these actions in the field of food and nutrition education (FNE).

Objective
This study aims to describe the development and validation process of animated videos based on the NOVA food classification for FNE actions aimed at Brazilian adults.

Methods
This methodological study was developed in the following 4 phases: planning, preproduction, production, and postproduction. In the planning phase, a literature review was con-ducted on the topic and to define the content to be covered. The design of the material was based on the cognitive theory of multimedia learning. In the preproduction phase, video scripts were developed and evaluated by 7 content specialists. In the production phase, videos were developed based on the assessed scripts and then assessed by 3 multimedia production specialists. In the postproduction phase, the videos were evaluated by 15 representatives of the target audience. All results obtained in the evaluation phases were analyzed using the content validity index (CVI).

Results
We developed 3 animated videos covering the following themes: food processing levels, food categories according to processing levels, and UPFs and their impact on health. In the evaluation by the content specialists, the scripts of videos 1, 2, and 3 obtained CVIs at the scale level and average method equal to 0.96, 0.98, and 0.98, respectively. When the animated videos were evaluated by multimedia production specialists and representatives of the target audience, these indexes were equal to 1.0. These results attest to the videos’ adequacy and quality in communicating the addressed content.

Conclusions
The animated videos developed and validated in this study proved to be adequate for their purpose. Thus, it is expected that they will be an important instrument for FNE actions aimed at an adult audience and for disseminating the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population.
Teplizumab: A Disease-Modifying Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes That Preserves β-Cell Function
Authors: Herold Kevan C. , Gitelman Stephen E. , Gottlieb Peter A. , Knecht Laura A. , Raymond Ralph , Ramos Eleanor L. 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE
In November 2022, teplizumab-mzwv became the first drug approved to delay the onset of stage 3 type 1 diabetes in adults and children age ≥8 years with stage 2 type 1 diabetes on the basis of data from the pivotal study TN-10.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
To provide confirmatory evidence of the effects of teplizumab on preserving endogenous insulin production, an integrated analysis of C-peptide data from 609 patients (n = 375 patients receiving teplizumab and n = 234 control patients) from five clinical trials in stage 3 type 1 diabetes was conducted.

RESULTS
The primary outcome of the integrated analysis, change from baseline in stimulated C-peptide, was significantly improved at years 1 (average increase 0.08 nmol/L; P &lt; 0.0001) and 2 (average increase 0.12 nmol/L; P &lt; 0.0001) after one or two courses of teplizumab. An analysis of exogenous insulin use was also conducted, showing overall reductions of 0.08 (P = 0.0001) and 0.10 units/kg/day (P &lt; 0.0001) at years 1 and 2, respectively. An integrated safety analysis of five clinical trials that enrolled 1,018 patients with stage 2 or 3 type 1 diabetes (∼1,500 patient-years of follow-up for teplizumab-treated patients) was conducted.

CONCLUSIONS
These data confirm consistency in the preservation of β-cell function, as measured by C-peptide, across multiple clinical trials. This analysis showed that the most common adverse events included lymphopenia, rash, and headache, a majority of which occurred during and after the first few weeks of teplizumab administration and generally resolved without intervention, consistent with a safety profile characterized by self-limited adverse events after one or two courses of teplizumab treatment.
Predictors for complication in renal cancer surgery: a national register study
Authors: Åkerlund John , Sundqvist Pernilla , Ljungberg Börje , Lundstam Sven , Peeker Ralph , Månsson Marianne , Grenabo Bergdahl Anna 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Nationwide register data provide unique opportunities for real-world assessment of complications from different surgical methods. This study aimed to assess incidence of, and predictors for, post-operative complications and to evaluate 90-day mortality following different surgical procedures and thermal ablation for renal cell carcinoma (RCC).Material and methods: All patients undergoing surgical treatment and thermal ablation for RCC in Sweden during 2015–2019 were identified from the National Swedish Kidney Cancer Register. Frequencies and types of post-operative complications were analysed. Logistic regression models were used to identify predictors for 90-day major (Clavien-Dindo grades III–V) complications, including death.Results: The overall complication rate was 24% (1295/5505), of which 495 (8.7%) were major complications. Most complications occurred following open surgery, of which bleeding and infection were the most common. Twice as many complications were observed in patients undergoing open surgery compared to minimally invasive surgery (20% vs. 10%, P < 0.001). Statistically significant predictors for major complications irrespective of surgical category and technique were American society of anesthiologists (ASA) score, tumour diameter and serum creatinine. Separating radical and partial nephrectomy, surgical technique remained a significant risk factor for major complications. Most complications occurred within the first 20 days. The overall 90-day readmission rate was 6.2%, and 30- and 90-day mortality rates were 0.47% and 1.5%, respectively.Conclusions: In conclusion, bleeding and infection were the most common major complications after RCC surgery. Twice as many patients undergoing open surgery suffer a major post-operative complication as compared to patients subjected to minimally invasive surgery. General predictors for major complications were ASA score, tumour size, kidney function and surgical technique.
Comparative analysis of noun classes with the adverbial meaning of time in the text of Russian folk lyrical songs and dialect speech
Authors: Малыхина Т.М. , Кузьмина А.В. 
Published: August 2023

В данной статье анализируется семантика и структура обстоятельств времени в народной лирике и диалектной речи. В этой связи рассматриваются лексические классы существительных, выступающие в предложно-именных и беспредложно-именных группах со значением времени. Авторами выделяются явления, общие в использовании восьми номинативных групп с обстоятельственными функциями времени в народной лирике и диалектной речи, и специфические черты, обусловленные обработкой фольклорно-языкового строя под эстетическим углом зрения и своеобразием этой обработки; определяется роль обстоятельств времени в формировании художественной структуры песенно-стихотворного и диалектного текста.
This article analyzes the semantics and structure of the time circumstances in folk lyrics and dialect speech. In this regard, the lexical classes of nouns that appear in prepositional-nominal and non-prepositional-nominal groups with the meaning of time are considered, because the choice of one or another case form often depends on the lexical class of words. The authors single out phenomena that are common in the use of eight prepositional-nominal and non-prepositionalnominal groups with adverbial functions of time in folk lyrics and dialect speech, and specific features due to the processing of the folklore-linguistic system from an aesthetic point of view and the originality of this processing; the role of the circumstances of time in the formation of the artistic structure of the song-poetry and dialect text is determined.
А model for the formation of a unified educational environment for students of pedagogical areas of training in a multidisciplinary university
Authors: Ершова М.В. 
Published: August 2023

Автор рассматривает понятие «единая образовательная среда», выделяет компоненты данной структуры. В статье подробно описана модель процесса формирования единой образовательной среды обучающихся педагогических направлений подготовки в многопрофильном вузе, охарактеризованы ее основные элементы. Представлены результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы, проведенной на базе Костромского государственного университета, описана авторская методика анализа актуального состояния образовательной среды вуза.
The author considers the concept of "unified educational environment" and identifies the components of its structure. The article describes in detail the model of developing a unified educational environment for students of pedagogical training areas in a multidisciplinary university, describes the main elements of the model. The results of experimental work carried out on the basis of Kostroma State University are presented; the author's methodology for analyzing the current state of the educational environment of the university is described.
The pyramid of coherence
Authors: Глазков А.В. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме формализации семантических отношений в текстуальной группе, обеспечивающих ее когерентность. Возможность объединения ситуаций в большую структуру обеспечивает когерентность представляющей ситуацию текстуальной группы. Прагматическая природа когерентности подразумевает наличие имплицитных прагматических дополнений между предложениями, связывающих предложения в когерентное целое. Источником прагматических дополнений служат знания, моделью которых является пирамида когерентности. В ней выделены релевантные для формирования когерентности области знаний, находящихся в пределах текста (внешняя область) и за его пределами (внутренняя область), и нерелевантная для создания когерентности область знаний.
The problem considered in the article lies in the formalization of semantic relations within a textual group providing its coherence. The possibility of the combining the situation into the larger structure correlates with the coherence of the textual group represented this situation. The pragmatic nature of the coherence implies the unarticulated pragmatic additions between the sentences uniting them into the whole. The source of the pragmatic additions is a system of the knowledge modeling as a pyramid of coherence. One can highlight two areas of the knowledge – relevant and irrelevant for coherence. The first includes inner area lying within the textual group and outside area lying out of the textual group.
Toponyms Berestye, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-nad-Bugom, Brest in the onomastic space of Brest region
Authors: Ильичева И.Л. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются топонимы Берестье, Брест-Литовск, Брест-над- Бугом, Брест и их производные, образующие в ономастическом пространстве особый пласт единиц. Данный ономастический пласт отличается открытостью, постоянно пополняется новыми единицами и характеризует процессы искусственной номинации. Описываются способы образования оттопонимных ономастических единиц, акцентируется их этнокультурная маркированность. Ключевые слова: ономастическое пространство, топоним, эргоним, прагматоним, ивентоним, поликодовый текст
The article deals with the toponyms Berestye, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-nad-Bugom, Brest and their derivatives, which form a special layer of units in the onomastic space. This onomastic layer is distinguished by openness, is constantly being supplemented with new units and characterizes the processes of artificial nomination. The author describes formation of onomastic units derived from toponyms, their ethnocultural marking; highlights the standpoint of a transdisciplinary approach and the dominant vectors of its study.
Propositional-semantic aspect of the word–formation niche description with the formant -ush/a in Russian vernacular dialects
Authors: Катышев П.А. , Лушпей А.А. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена описанию типов с формантом -уш/а в пределах словообразовательной ниши в пропозиционально-семантическом аспекте. Рассмотрение пропозициональной организации словообразовательной ниши с ядерными и периферийными зонами позволяет провести анализ производных диалектных дериватов на качественно ином уровне, так как вопрос об отнесении производных слов к определенному типу на основании тождества частеречной принадлежности мотивирующих теряет свою актуальность. Ключевые слова: словообразовательный тип, словообразовательная ниша, пропозиция, диалекты, семантический рисунок словообразовательной ниши
The article considers the word–formation types with the formant -ush/a within the wordformation niche. The described phenomenon seems significant, because, in the language, there is a tendency for suffixes to actualize derivatives, the semantics of which represents a certain type of proposition. In turn, propositional structures direct the mental activity of a person cognizing the world by forming names according to already existing models; at the same time, the periphery associated with the center (background knowledge correlated with the core) is formed.
Effect of Different Rates and Time of Application of Phosphorus on Yield, Soil Fertility, Nutrient Uptake and Monetary Returns of No-till Maize (Zea mays L.) after Lowland Rice
Authors: Ramesh Ch. , Ramana M. Venkata , Sree G. Jaya 
Published: August 2023

Field experiment was conducted during dry seasons for 2 consecutive years at College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad on no-till maize after lowland kharif rice on sandy clay loam soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with factorial concept and replicated thrice. Treatments executed are three Phosphorus levels (30, 45 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and three Phosphorus application times (at 10 days before harvest of rice, at the time of sowing of maize and at the time of first irrigation to maize). The results revealed that application of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded superior grain and stover yield, gross returns, net returns, benefit cost ratio and nutrient uptake (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) at crop harvest over that of 45 and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1. But, application of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 left behind the soil with lower amount of available Nitrogen and Potassium and higher Phosphorus status after harvest of the crop. Application of phosphorus at 10 days before harvest of rice and at the time of sowing of maize being on par resulted in better grain and stover yield of maize, gross returns, net returns, benefit cost ratio and nutrient uptake (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) at crop harvest over its delayed application (at the time of first irrigation to maize). The application of Phosphorus at 10 days before harvest of rice or at the time of sowing of maize depleted greater amount of available Phosphorus from the soil than its application along with first irrigation.
Phosphorus Fractionation in Submerged Black Soil as Influenced by Different Phosphatic Fertilizers
Authors: Bincy B. , Ravi M. V. , Latha H. 
Published: August 2023

A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted during December, 2017 to March, 2018 in Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Raichur, Karnataka, India to study the fractionation of phosphorus (P) in black soil amended with different phosphatic fertilizers under submerged condition. The soil were kept under subemerged condition for 90 days and phophatic fertilizers such as single super phosphate (SSP), diammonium phosphate (DAP) and mussoorie rock phosphate (MRP) alone or in combination with FYM and PSB added through 13 treatment combinations. The soil was analyzed for various inorganic P fractions (saloid P, Al-P, Fe-P, RS-P, occluded P,Ca-P) for 90 days at definite intervals. The results showed that calcium bound P (Ca-P) was the dominant fraction in submerged black soil whereas saloid P recorded as the least dominant fraction. It has seen that application of phosphatic fertilizers significantly increased all the P fractions over control. All the forms of P viz., saloid P, aluminium phosphate (Al-P), iron phosphate (Fe-P),reductant soluble P (RS-P) and occluded P were higher for DAP treatment along with FYM and PSB as compared to SSP and MRP whereas application of MRP along with FYM and PSB recorded significantly higher Ca-P during the incubation period. All the fractions of P were significantly higher at 1st day of incubation after which it decreased with passage of incubation time.
Impact of age on pre-procedural TIMI flow in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Verdoia Monica , Gioscia Rocco , Viola Orazio , Brancati Marta Francesca , Soldà Pier Luigi , Rognoni Andrea , De Luca Giuseppe 
Published: August 2023

Background
Advanced age is a major determinant of impaired prognosis among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, the mechanisms associated with suboptimal reperfusion and enhanced complications are still largely undefined. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of age on the angiographic findings and the procedural results of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in patients with STEMI.

Methods
A consecutive cohort of patients admitted for STEMI treated with pPCI were included. Infarct-related artery (IRA) patency was defined for preprocedural TIMI flow 3.

Results
We included 520 patients, divided according to age tertiles (<61; 61–72; ≥73). Elderly patients were more often females, with hypertension, renal failure, prior myocardial infarction or PCI, with lower rates of smoking history, haemoglobin, leukocytes and cholesterol (P < 0.001), lower ejection fraction (P = 0.02), higher use of renin angiotensin system inhibitors, statins, ASA, calcium antagonists, diuretics and beta blockers. At angiography, for the IRA, percentage of thrombus (P = 0.02) and stenosis (P = 0.01), direct stenting (P = 0.02) and glycoprotein IIb–IIIa inhibitors (P = 0.04) inversely related with age, but for higher restenosis (P = 0.04). IRA patency was more common in patients aged ≥73 years (27.9% vs. 32.3% vs. 41.1%, P = 0.01). The impact of age on preprocedural TIMI flow was confirmed at multivariate analysis [adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) = 0.68 (0.47–0.98), P = 0.04].

Conclusion
The present study shows that among STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI, more advanced age represents an independent predictor of preprocedural IRA patency. Future studies will define the implications on procedural results and long-term prognosis.
Atrial fibrillation in vascular surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence, incidence and outcome implications
Authors: Malavasi Vincenzo L. , Muto Federico , Ceresoli Pietro A.C.M. , Menozzi Matteo , Righelli Ilaria , Gerra Luigi , Vitolo Marco , Imberti Jacopo F. , Mei Davide A. , Bonini Niccolò , Gargiulo Mauro , Boriani Giuseppe 
Published: August 2023

Aims
To know the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF), as well as the incidence of postoperative AF (POAF) in vascular surgery for arterial diseases and its outcome implications.

Methods
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis following the PRISMA statement.

Results
After the selection process, we analyzed 44 records (30 for the prevalence of AF history and 14 for the incidence of POAF).
The prevalence of history of AF was 11.5% [95% confidence interval (CI) 1–13.3] with high heterogeneity (I
2 = 100%). Prevalence was higher in the case of endovascular procedures. History of AF was associated with a worse outcome in terms of in-hospital death [odds ratio (OR) 3.29; 95% CI 2.66–4.06; P < 0.0001; I
2 94%] or stroke (OR 1.61; 95% CI 1.39–1.86; P < 0.0001; I
2 91%).
The pooled incidence of POAF was 3.6% (95% CI 2–6.4) with high heterogeneity (I
2 = 100%). POAF risk was associated with older age (mean difference 4.67 years, 95% CI 2.38–6.96; P = 0.00007). The risk of POAF was lower in patients treated with endovascular procedures as compared with an open surgical procedure (OR 0.35; 95% CI 0.13–0.91; P = 0.03; I
2 = 61%).

Conclusions
In the setting of vascular surgery for arterial diseases a history of AF is found overall in 11.5% of patients, more frequently in the case of endovascular procedures, and is associated with worse outcomes in terms of short-term mortality and stroke.
The incidence of POAF is overall 3.6%, and is lower in patients treated with an endovascular procedure as compared with open surgery procedures. The need for oral anticoagulants for preventing AF-related stroke should be evaluated with randomized clinical trials.