bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Memory
Authors: Bray D. Luke 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article highlights the significance of social memory in Christian missions. Memory is a crucial phenomenon that shapes how individuals perceive reality and make decisions. Social memory, in particular, can aid anthropological researchers and Christian missionaries in engaging with people groups. The article summarizes the history of social memory studies and explores the effects of social trauma on group memory. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the context of a target people’s past for the success of the Christian mission. By examining a social group’s history, missionaries can gain insights into how the group is likely to respond to the Gospel message and how they are likely to interpret and apply it in their lives. Overall, comprehending the context is essential for the success of the Christian mission.
Predictors of individual mental health and psychological resilience after Australia’s 2019–2020 bushfires
Authors: Macleod Emily , Heffernan Timothy , Greenwood Lisa-Marie , Walker Iain , Lane Jo , Stanley Samantha K , Evans Olivia , Calear Alison L , Cruwys Tegan , Christensen Bruce K , Kurz Tim , Lancsar Emily , Reynolds Julia , Rodney Harris Rachael , Sutherland Stewart 
Published: June 2023

Aims: We assessed the mental health effects of Australia’s 2019–2020 bushfires 12–18 months later, predicting psychological distress and positive psychological outcomes from bushfire exposure and a range of demographic variables, and seeking insights to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience planning for different profiles of people. Methods: We surveyed 3083 bushfire-affected and non-affected Australian residents about their experiences of bushfire, COVID-19, psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress, post-traumatic stress disorder) and positive psychological outcomes (resilient coping, wellbeing). Results: We found high rates of distress across all participants, exacerbated by severity of bushfire exposure. For people who were bushfire-affected, being older, having less financial stress, and having no or fewer pre-existing mental disorders predicted both lower distress and higher positive outcomes. Being male or having less income loss also predicted positive outcomes. Severity of exposure, higher education and higher COVID-19-related stressors predicted both higher distress and higher positive outcomes. Pre-existing physical health diagnosis and previous bushfire experience did not significantly predict distress or positive outcomes. Recommendations: To promote disaster resilience, we recommend investment in mental health, particularly for younger adults and for those in rural and remote areas. We also recommend investment in mechanisms to protect against financial distress and the development of a broader definition of bushfire-related impacts than is currently used to capture brushfires’ far-reaching effects.
Artificial neural network modelling for predicting classical air pressure profile curves in building drainage systems
Authors: Mahapatra I , Gormley M 
Published: June 2023

Water trap seal loss can lead to the ingress of foul odours from the sewer network carrying harmful pathogens which can affect the health of building occupants. This loss is due to excessive negative or positive pressures within the system as a consequence of rapidly changing flow due to the unsteady nature of air and water flow discharges from appliances. This pressure regime within the system is often represented by a pressure profile along the height of the main vertical stack in the Building Drainage System (BDS). Experimental data from peer-reviewed literature and data from a unique 34-storey drainage test rig have been used as pressure profile data (Test data) for an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. Discharge input height (storey number) and discharge flow rate are considered to be the two independent input parameters and the pressure along the vertical stack is considered to be the output. In this work, both a Feed Forward and Back Propagation (FFBP) ANN model and a Radial Basis Function (RBF) ANN model have been used to train the algorithm. The work has confirmed the applicability of the FFBP-ANN model for steady two-phase fluid flow phenomena in BDS and allows for the prediction of pressures in a system for which no pressure data exists, by the prediction of modelled weights, based only on its physical and flow characteristics. Practical Application: Of great concern to designers of building drainage systems (BDS) is the control of pressure fluctuations within the system to prevent water trap seal loss. Prediction of a pressure profile based on the characteristics of the building – e.g. height, location of water discharge, discharge flow rate and ventilation type, would therefore increase confidence in designs, particularly in tall buildings. The work presented here addresses, for the first time, the applications of two ANN models for predicting the pressure profile in the BDS vertical stack of multi-storey buildings.
Tarsal Navicular Bone Stress Injuries: A Multicenter Case Series Investigating Clinical Presentation, Diagnostic Approach, Treatment, and Return to Sport in Adolescent Athletes
Authors: Mehta Shayna , Zheng Evan , Heyworth Benton E. , Rizzone Katherine , Halstead Mark , Brown Naomi , Stinson Zachary , Nussbaum Eric D. , Gray Aaron , Segovia Nicole , Kraus Emily 
Published: June 2023

Background: Tarsal navicular bone stress injuries (BSIs) are considered “high risk” because of prolonged healing times and higher rates of nonunion in adult populations but, to our knowledge, have not been comprehensively examined in adolescent athletes. Purpose: To describe the characteristics of tarsal navicular BSIs in adolescents. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients aged 10 to 19 years with a radiographically diagnosed tarsal navicular BSI was performed at 8 academic centers over a 9-year study period. Age, sex, body mass index (BMI), primary sport, physical examination findings, imaging, treatment, surgical technique, return-to-sport time, and complications were analyzed. Results: Among 110 patients (mean age, 14.7 ± 2.7 years; 65% female), common primary sports were cross-country/track and field (29/92 [32%]) and gymnastics/dance (25/92 [27%]). Grade 4 BSIs were identified in 44% (48/110) of patients, with fracture lines present on radiography or magnetic resonance imaging. Nonoperative treatment (mean age, 14.4 ± 2.6 years), consisting of protected weightbearing and either a protective boot (69/88 [78%]) or a cast (19/88 [22%]), was trialed in all patients and was successful in 94 patients (85%). Operative treatment (mean age, 17.1 ± 1.4 years) was ultimately pursued for 16 patients (15%). Patients who required surgery had a higher BMI and a higher percentage of fracture lines present on imaging (nonoperative: 36/94 [38%]; operative: 14/16 [88%]). The median time to return to weightbearing, running, and full sport was significantly longer in duration for the operative group than the nonoperative group ( P <.05). Complications associated with surgery included 1 case each of delayed union, nonunion, and painful implants, the latter of which required secondary surgery. Conclusion: Adolescent tarsal navicular BSIs were identified most commonly in female patients in leanness sports. Adolescents who required surgery were more likely to be older, have higher BMIs, and have grade 4 BSIs, and they returned to sport within a median of 5 months after single- or double-screw fixation with a low risk of postoperative complications. A better understanding of the presenting signs and symptoms and appropriate diagnostic imaging of navicular BSIs may lead to an earlier diagnosis and improved outcomes.
Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale in Fathers
Authors: Escribano Silvia , Tomás-Almarcha Rosa , Oliver-Roig Antonio , Richart-Martínez Miguel , Juliá-Sanchis Rocío 
Published: June 2023

Background: Research gaps exist with regard to paternal attitudes towards breastfeeding and the association between fathers’ attitudes and the type of breastfeeding. Research Aims: (1) To analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale in fathers, and (2) to examine the association between fathers’ attitudes and type of breastfeeding. Method: We used a cross-sectional study design to analyze the scale’s psychometric properties and performance. Results: A total of 639 fathers participated in the study. The mean age was 35.83 years ( SD = 4.65) and 67.3% ( n = 430) were married or in a civil partnership. We observed an adequate fit in the confirmatory factor analysis: TLI = 0.96, CFI = 0.97 and RMSEA = 0.05. The overall internal consistency was 0.76. Between 1–6 months, 48% ( n = 307) of participants’ babies were exclusively breastfed, 35.2% ( n = 225) were partially breastfed, and 16.7% ( n = 107) were exclusively formula fed. Statistically significant differences were shown in attitudes towards breastfeeding, depending on the type of breastfeeding, between 1 and 6 months ( F = 54.67; p < .001). Fathers who reported that their baby had been exclusively breastfed scored higher on attitudes towards breastfeeding. Statistically significant differences were also found between partial breastfeeding and formula feeding. Conclusions: The Spanish version of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring paternal attitudes towards breastfeeding.
The 2023 New Zealand psychiatry of old age services and workforce survey
Authors: Copeland Bronwyn , Barak Yoram , Cheung Gary 
Published: June 2023

Objective The primary objective was to survey the Psychiatry of Old Age (POA) service resources in New Zealand: number of psychiatrists, inpatient beds, and community psychogeriatric beds. A secondary objective was to compare the POA service resources reported by frontline clinicians with official government data. Methods The New Zealand Branch of Faculty of POA collected information from a POA representative in each of the 20 districts, along with official government data. Results Information from 17 services were obtained. POA service resources varied greatly between districts. There were discrepancies between the New Zealand Branch of Faculty of POA and official government data. The number of old age psychiatrist FTEs per 10,000 older adults ranged from 0.3 to 1.1 (mean = 0.7). The number of inpatient beds per 10,000 older adults ranged from 0.0 to 4.1 (mean = 1.6); and the number of psychogeriatric beds per 10,000 older adults ranged from 0.0 to 22.7 (mean = 12.6). Conclusions There is an urgent need to address the official government data discrepancies and POA service resource inequalities. This can ensure the “postcode” system that determines psychiatric care for older adults can be effectively eliminated. We also found the number of POA inpatient beds is below the internationally recommended level.
An Updated Pooled Analysis of Off-Label Under and Over-Dosed Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Shen Nan-Nan , Ferroni Eliana , Amidei Claudio Barbiellini , Canova Cristina , Peron Viviana , Wang Jia-Liang , Lin Hou-Wen , Gu Zhi-Chun 
Published: June 2023

Introduction Off-label, under-, and overdosed direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are commonly prescribed to patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but real-world evidence on their effectiveness and safety is limited. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched from 01 July 2020 to 28 February 2022 to update a previous systematic review with the same search strategy from the inception to 30 June 2020. Eligible studies were those that reported effectiveness (stroke/systemic embolism and myocardial infarction) or safety (gastrointestinal or major bleeding and death) outcomes of off-label doses of DOACs compared to on-label doses in AF patients. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to estimate the pooled hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Subgroup analyses were performed by specific DOACs and geographic regions. Results Twenty-two studies were included. Off-label, underdosed DOACs, compared to on-label doses, were not associated with an increased risk of stroke (HR 1.03, 95%CI: 0.88-1.17) but were associated with an increased risk of death (HR 1.26, 95%CI: 1.09-1.43). However, risk varied depending on the active ingredient. No other safety outcomes were associated with underdosed DOACs. No significant differences were observed by geographic regions. Compared to on-label DOACs, overdosing increased the risk of stroke (HR 1.17, 95%CI: 1.04-1.31), major bleeding (HR 1.18, 95%CI: 1.05-1.31), and death (HR 1.19, 95%CI: 1.03-1.35). Risk varied between geographical regions. Conclusions Off-label underdoses, compared to on-label dosing of DOACs, did not increase the risk of stroke but did increase overall mortality. Overdosed DOACs, compared to on-label doses, were associated with an increased risk of stroke, major bleeding, and death. Future studies must examine these associations, focusing on specific active ingredients and geographic settings.
Adolescent Dance Team Fitness: Initial Quantitative Normative Values
Authors: Butulis Meredith N. , Fedor Brittany J. , McGaver Rebecca Stone 
Published: June 2023

Background: Research on improving dancer fitness to enhance performance capacity and prevent injury continues to grow. Fitness research for the adolescent dance team population, however, presents an evidence void. Purpose: Utilizing studio-based assessments, this descriptive quantitative study reveals an initial set of fitness normative values for the female adolescent competitive dance team dancer population. Methods: 115 female dance team dancers ages 12 to 17 participated in a 90-minute field test assessment battery for cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle endurance of the upper body, lower body, and core, and lower extremity power. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, and interquartile range) created an initial set of quantitative fitness normative values for this population. Results: Dancers’ results revealed 29.5mL/O2×min ± 5.7 estimated VO2max, 35 ± 16 push ups, 62 ± 14 half sit ups, 51 ± 13 squats in 1 minute, 190 ± 23 cm broad jump, 445 ± 65 cm right lower extremity triple hop, and 450 ± 69 cm/left lower extremity triple hop. Conclusion: Discussion includes comparison of findings relative to previously established adolescent fitness and dancer normative data. Discussion also suggests implications, study limitations, and future research directions.
Comparison of Impact Accelerations During Performance of Common Ballet Maneuvers: A Pilot Study
Authors: Fallon Caitlin , Yang Paj , Lown Misty , Reilly Michelle , Bednarz Nicole , Gamoke Kyle , Morgan Alexander , Almonroeder Thomas Gus 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Ballet landings produce accelerations that are transmitted proximally up the kinetic chain. If overly excessive/repetitive, these “shocks” to the lower body may contribute to overuse injury. The shocks imposed by different ballet maneuvers are largely unknown at this time, making it difficult to appreciate the physical stresses associated with different maneuvers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the impact accelerations associated with different common ballet maneuvers. Methods: As part of this study, 11 adolescent ballet dancers performed 9 different common ballet maneuvers: (1) glissade, (2) pas de chat, (3) petit jeté, (4) petit assemblé, (5) grand assemblé, (6) grand jeté, (7) saut de chat, (8) changement, and (9) entrechat quatre. An inertial sensor secured to the pelvis was used to record the peak resultant acceleration during landings (“impact acceleration”). A Friedman test was conducted to compare impact accelerations across the maneuvers and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were conducted as pairwise comparisons. Results: The omnibus test indicated that there were differences in impact accelerations among the maneuvers ( P < .001). In general, the glissade (2.08 ± 0.47 g), pes de chat (2.33 ± 0.23 g), petit jeté (2.42 ± 0.29 g), and petite assemblé (2.54 ± 0.47 g) tended to be the lower impact maneuvers; the grand assemblé (2.90 ± 0.41 g), grand jeté (2.99 ± 0.33 g), and saut de chat (3.13 ± 0.54 g) tended to be the more moderate impact maneuvers; and the changement (4.10 ± 0.48 g) and entrechat quatre (4.32 ± 0.52 g) tended to be higher impact maneuvers. Conclusion: These findings may provide clinicians and dance instructors with greater insight regarding the physical stresses imposed by different ballet maneuvers.
Analysis of Serum Ferritin Levels in a Group of Elite Ballet Dancers
Authors: Jack Melissa L. , Sumrall Keilea , Nasrallah Carina , Stuckey Dawn , Jotwani Vijay 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Iron plays a significant role in energy production. However, it is not uncommon for athletes to be diagnosed with iron deficiency (ID), suggesting a correlation between performance and iron regulation. As a result, the International Olympic Committee has recommended iron screenings during health evaluations for elite athletes. Furthermore, athletes participating in esthetic sports are at increased risk for suboptimal iron intake due to disordered eating. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of serum ferritin (SF) in a cohort of elite ballet dancers and determine associations between vitamin D, anthropometric measures, stress injury, and dietary preferences. Methods: Electronic health records of 40 elite ballet dancers (22 female, 18 male), age 19 to 38 years old, from the 2020 to 2021 pre-participation physical screening were examined. Chi squared comparisons were calculated to evaluate the association between SF and additional variables (ie, gender, age, height, weight, body mass index, vitamin D, stress injury history, and dietary preferences). SF values were compared to published normal and athletic population data. Results: 58.97% of participants displayed normal or above SF values (>50 ng/ml), while 41.02% displayed minimal (<50 ng/ml) to depleted (<0.12/ng/ml) SF values. Approximately, 68% of the female dancers were ID and did not meet the minimal value needed for athletes. Females were more likely to have lower SF distributions ( x2 [4] = 15.6377, P = .004) compared to male dancers. Additionally, dancers who reported dietary preferences (ie, vegetarian) were more likely to display lower SF distributions ( x2[4] = 13.3366, P = .010). Conclusion: Over half of the female elite ballet dancers were ID which is consistent with current research. Females were at a significant higher risk compared to male dancers who reported dietary preferences. These findings suggest iron screenings should be considered in elite dancer populations.
OCT-angiography in optic disk pit after inverted ILM flap: A case report
Authors: Arturo Carta , Maurizio Fossarello , Grazia Pertile Maria , Loredana Appezzati , Alessandro Alfano , Roberta Farci 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundTo describe OCT-angiography features in a case of an optic disk pit (ODP) which underwent a pars plana vitrectomy with inverted ILM flap for macular detachment.Case presentationA 12 years old child with an ODP responsible for a macular detachment underwent 23G vitrectomy in the subacute phase of the disease with an inverted ILM flap used as a plug over the lateral dehiscence of the pit. Among the various retinal imaging examinations performed in the post-operative period, the OCT-angiography showed very interesting features characterized by a capillary drop-out in correspondence of the superficial and deep capillary plexus, a fine texture of the choroid capillary layer and star-shaped folds in correspondence of both the outer retina and the choroid capillary layer. OCT-A performed 24 months after surgery showed a normalization of the macular perfusion which correlated with a full recovery of the visual acuity of the young child.ConclusionsOCT-A is an useful tool to monitor the subretinal fluid reabsorption after ILM inverted flap surgery for ODP-maculopathy and correlates with visual function. OCT-A may be useful in the follow-up of this rare condition as well as its response to therapeutic strategies.
Chemical Complementarity of Breast Cancer Resident, T-Cell Receptor CDR3 Domains and the Cancer Antigen, ARMC3, is Associated With Higher Levels of Survival and Granzyme Expression
Authors: Pakasticali Nagehan , Chobrutskiy Andrea , Patel Dhruv N. , Hsiang Monica , Zaman Saif , Cios Konrad J. , Blanck George , Chobrutskiy Boris I. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: One of the most pressing goals for cancer immunotherapy at this time is the identification of actionable antigens. Methods: This study relies on the following considerations and approaches to identify potential breast cancer antigens: (i) the significant role of the adaptive immune receptor, complementarity determining region-3 (CDR3) in antigen binding, and the existence cancer testis antigens (CTAs); (ii) chemical attractiveness; and (iii) informing the relevance of the integration of items (i) and (ii) with patient outcome and tumor gene expression data. Results: We have assessed CTAs for associations with survival, based on their chemical complementarity with tumor resident T-cell receptor (TCR), CDR3s. Also, we have established gene expression correlations with the high TCR CDR3-CTA chemical complementarities, for Granzyme B, and other immune biomarkers. Conclusions: Overall, for several independent TCR CDR3 breast cancer datasets, the CTA, ARMC3, stood out as a completely novel, candidate antigen based on multiple algorithms with highly consistent approaches. This conclusion was facilitated by use of the recently constructed Adaptive Match web tool.
Dialectical Behavioral Skills Group Therapy for Parents of Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Pilot Study
Authors: Marco Sara , Mayoral María , Hervás Gonzalo 
Published: June 2023

Research has indicated the effectiveness of Dialectical behavior therapy in adolescents (DBT-A) with severe emotion dysregulation and other symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The objective was to determine if DBT skills group with caregivers only could influence in potential mediators of DBT outcomes including rearing styles, emotion regulation and mindfulness skills, evaluated in both parents and adolescents. We implemented a 12-week group intervention based on DBT-A addressed to seven parents of adolescents with features of BPD. We tested differences after treatment using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and calculated effect sizes. To understand individual changes, we reported clinical reliable change (CRC). The intervention was effective for improving rearing styles, emotion regulation and mindfulness skills in adolescents. Changes were stable after 6 months. The intervention showed good levels of satisfaction reported by parents. A short DBT group-only intervention with caregivers could modify relevant processes related with features of BPD in adolescents. Early interventions with adolescents with symptoms of BPD could prevent the development of BPD influencing in potential mediation mechanisms.