bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
the relationship sexual behavior adolescence
Authors: Lufar Nay 
Published: December 2022

Background: Sexual behavior in adolescents is very dependent on the sexual knowledge possessed by the child. Sexual behavior is behavior related to reproductive functions or that stimulates sensation in receptors located on or around the reproductive organs or erogenous areas. Adolescence is a period of development in all respects, so that being unstable or easily influenced is a characteristic of adolescents themselves. The rapid development of social media among teenagers as a communication tool that is easy to use by anyone and can be accessed anywhere has created a major phenomenon in the flow of information, not only that, the increasingly rapid growth of social media has caused various effects for the youth themselves, both physical and psychological effects. positive and negative effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of social media with premarital sexual knowledge in adolescents at SMAN 1 Kramatwatu. The research method used is quantitative, namely the cross sectional analytical survey method. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the use of social media, the role of parents, the role of teachers and the role of peers with premarital sexual knowledge in adolescents at SMAN 1 Kramatwatu with a p-value <0.05.

Keywords: Social Media, Premarital Sexual Knowledge, Teenagers
Asuhan Keperawatan Post Operasi Ginekologi Dengan Nyeri Pada Ibu. S dan Ibu. J di Rumah Sakit Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Dwi Rahmawati Agustini Liviana 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pasien yang mengalami permasalahan ginekologi dapat dilakukan tindakan pembedahan histerektomi ataupun laparatomi. Pada pasien post pembedahan tersebut sangat berisiko tinggi mengalami nyeri setelah efek anastesi hilang. Nyeri pada endometrium yang mengalami endometriosis terjadi 21%, sedangkan pasien mioma uteri yang mengalami nyeri sebesar 35%, dimana nyeri tersebut berdampak pada aktivitas hingga pola tidur pasien. Nyeri pada pasien dua kali lipat bertambah pasca dilakukannya tindakan pembedahan yang dipengaruhi oleh adanya insisi pada daerah operasi. Tujuan: untuk menggambarkan dan melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada dua pasien post ginekologi yang mengalami nyeri akut. Metode: Studi kasus ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan 2 subjek pasien yang mengalami nyeri akut. Hasil: Nyeri akut post operasi yang dirasakan pada Ibu. S terasa saat mencoba menggerakan badannya, seperti ditusuk-tusuk, daerah perut bagian bawah pusar dengan skala nyeri 5 pada hari pertama, nyeri menetap ±10 menit, diberikan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam nyeri berkurang dihari kedua skala nyeri 4 dan hari ketiga skala nyeri 3. Pada Ibu. J mengatakan nyeri terasa saat menggerakan kaki, badan, dan nyeri pada luka operasi, seperti disayat-sayat, nyeri pasca operasi didaerah perut sebelah kiri terletak bagian rahim, skala nyeri 5 di hari pertama, seiring dilakukan tindakan nonfarmakologi distraksi murotal al-qur’an dan terapi farmakologis ketorolac 30 mg nyeri berangsur menurun dihari kedua dan tiga dengan skala nyeri 3. Kesimpulan: Kedua pasien dilakukan tindakan selama 3×24 jam pasca operasi ginekologi yang mengalami nyeri dapat mengontrol nyeri pada hari ketiga dan pasien mampu melakukan tindakan relaksasi nafas dalam dan distraksi murotal.
Argumen Inklusivisme Islam
Authors: Maulana Nur Rohman  , Ali Fathoni  
Published: December 2022

Each era has different problems while the Quran used is still the same. Then every generation of muslims must continue to research the Quran and implements the values it contains to deal with these problems. Incomplete reading of Islamic authoritive sources has resulted in incorerect religios attitude. An exclusif, radical, and monopolistic attitude began to emerge in claims of religion truth which is reflected in social life. Nurcholish Madjid then initiated an inclusive view of Islam by basing it on the verses of the Quran, especially in the keyword kalimat sawa’. His opinion was met with support and opposition from many. With the theory of Ushul Fiqh, a discipline that serves as a forum for analyzing Islamic texts that balances the authority of revelation and reason, this study tries to read verse 64 of surah Ali Imran in the context of religious moderation.

Karena setiap zaman mendapati problem yang berbeda-beda sementara Al-Quran tetap sama, maka tantangan bagi setiap generasi muslim adalah terus mengkaji Al-Quran dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai yang dikandungnya untuk menghadapi permasalahan hidup yang tengah dihadapi di setiap zaman. Pembacaan yang tidak utuh terhadap sumber otoritatif ajaran Islam mengantarkan sikap beragama yang setengah matang. Muncul sikap eksklusif, radikal dan monopolistik atas kebenaran beragama yang diaktualisasikan dalam sikap sosial. Nurcholish Madjid menggagas pandangan Islam inklusif dengan mendasarinya pada ayat-ayat Al-Quran, khususnya pada kata kunci kalimah sawa’. Ia disambut pro-kontra banyak pihak. Dengan teori Usul Fikih, satu disiplin ilmu yang dipandang sebagai alat analisis teks primer Islam yang menyeimbangkan otoritas wahyu dan instrumen akal, peneliti berupaya membaca kembali sikap moderasi beragama pada ayat 64 Ali Imran.
Growth, yield and quality of selected sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [l.] Lam.), lines under varying soil moisture conditions
Authors: Ngugi Penina , Masinde Peter , Mworia Eric 
Published: December 2022

Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] has increasing potential as a food security crop in Kenya. However, its’ production is relatively low compared to its potential production which is attributed to drought conditions alongside use of local landrace cultivars that are quite low yielding. A study was conducted at Meru University of Science and Technology in Kenya in 2020-2021 to assess the performance of selected improved sweet potato lines under varied watering regimes. Two selected sweet potato varieties were used; CIP 106988.1 (Naspot13) and CIP 112286.1(Margarette), and a farmer-preferred variety Kemb-10. The varieties were subjected to three watering regimes (i) Severe stress (SS), 4 WAE (ii) Moderate Stress (MS), 9 WAE and (iii) well watered to maturity. A randomized complete block design in a split plot, with water treatment as the main plot and varieties as subplot with 3 replicates was used. There was no significant interaction between moisture treatments and varieties. Water treatments significantly (p≤0.05) affected vine length, number of leaves and tuber yield. Plants under severe stress had significantly lower vine length, branches and leaves. Under Moderate stress 9 WAE, plants experienced significant reduction in vine length, leaves and branches compared to the well watered. However, this reduction was less compared to severe stress. The reduced vine length and tuber yield is attributed to reduced cell division, elongation and assimilates partitioning. Tuber numbers correlated with leaves (r = 0.63*, 0.74*), and vine length (r = 0.62*, 0.76*). This positive correlation implies that if drought significantly reduces number of leaves and vine length, it reduces tuber yield indicating effect of drought on tuber yield can be estimated by measuring tuber length and number of leaves. Based on findings, ensuring the crop obtains enough moisture during the first nine weeks after planting is recommendable whereas Naspot13 is suitable for the area considering its higher productivity.
'Cien años de soledad': una conversación sobre 'El ascenso a la gloria de un clásico'
Authors: Vanden Berghe Kristine , Santana Acuña Álvaro 
Published: December 2022

Ascent to Glory del historiador y sociólogo Álvaro Santana Acuña ha sido aplaudido por la crítica y los lectores como un libro imprescindible para entender la creación y consagración global de la novela en español más influyente del último siglo, Cien años de soledad de Gabriel García Márquez. Ascent to Glory también ha sido elogiado por ofrecer ideas nuevas y enfoques innovadores sobre temas como la creación colectiva de las obras de arte, el mito del artista solitario y genial, el aprendizaje de técnicas creativas y el humor oculto en los clásicos. Santana Acuña conversa de estos y otros temas con Kristine Vanden Berghe, profesora del departamento de literaturas y lenguas románicas de la Universidad de Lieja y autora de varios artículos sobre la obra de García Márquez y el Boom latinoamericano.
Reseñas de publicaciones de análisis cultural 20
Authors: Basile Teresa , Esteban Ángel , Del Val Ripollés Fernán , Sánchez Radrigan Beatriz , Tévar Garcilópez Silvia , Florenchie Amélie , Pallardó Azorín Betlem 
Published: December 2022

Ex ESMA: Políticas de memoria en el ex centro clandestino de detención (2004-2015) de Florencia Larralde, 2022
Teresa Basile
Hoy las barricadas. Crónicas de la revolución española, 1933-1937. de Anita Brenner, Eduardo San José (ed.) 2021
Ángel Esteban
La voz de las sin voz. El movimiento de radios libres entre la Transición y la época socialista (1976-1989), de José Emilio Pérez Martínez, 2022
Fernán del Val Ripollés
Vidas excitadas. Sensorialidad y capitalismo en la cultura moderna, de Sonsoles Hernánde Barbosa, 2022
Beatriz Sánchez Santidrián
El monstruo como máquina de guerra, de Mabel Moraña, 2017
Silvia Tévar Garcilópez
Rojas las manos. Mujeres trabajadoras en la narrativa española contemporánea, de Cristina Somolinos, 2022
Amélie Florenchie
Humanimales. Abrir las fronteras de lo humano de Marta Segarra, 2022
Betlem Pallardó Azorín
Evolutionary analysis of endogenous intronic retroviruses in primates reveals an enrichment in transcription binding sites associated with key regulatory processes
Authors: Calero-Layana Melissa , López-Cruz Carmen , Ocaña Agustín , Tejera Eduardo , Armijos-Jaramillo Vinicio 
Published: December 2022

Background
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are the result of the integration of retroviruses into host DNA following germline infection. Endogenous retroviruses are made up of three main genes: gag, pol, and env, each of which encodes viral proteins that can be conserved or not. ERVs have been observed in a wide range of vertebrate genomes and their functions are associated with viral silencing and gene regulation.

Results
In this work, we studied the evolutionary history of endogenous retroviruses associated with five human genes (INPP5B, DET1, PSMA1, USH2A, and MACROD2), which are located within intron sections. To verify the retroviral origin of the candidates, several approaches were used to detect and locate ERV elements. Both orthologous and paralogous genes were identified by Ensembl and then analyzed for ERV presence using RetroTector. A phylogenetic tree was reconstructed to identify the minimum time point of ERV acquisition. From that search, we detected ERVs throughout the primate lineage and in some other groups. Also, we identified the minimum origin of the ERVs from the parvorder Catarrhini to the Homininae subfamily.

Conclusions
With the data collected, and by observing the transcription factors annotated inside ERVs, we propose that these elements play a relevant role in gene expression regulation and they probably possess important features for tumorigenesis control.
Reading Motivation, Classroom Climate, and Self-Directed Learning Readiness: A Structural Equation Model in Task Motivation of Students
Authors: Maglangit Mary Ann A. , Limpot Marilou Y. 
Published: December 2022

Aims: To determine the best fit model of task motivation among grade 11-Technical Vocational Livelihood Senior high School students.
Study Design: Quantitative non-experimental design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among grade 11- TVL students in all public schools in Region 10 during the school year 2021-2022.
Methodology: The respondents were 420 senior high school students from public schools in Region 10, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. The respondents were chosen using stratified random sampling. The data were collected using google forms.
Results: The overall results showed that the respondents had a high level of reading motivation, classroom climate, self-directed learning readiness, and task motivation. It also showed a significant relationship between three variables: reading motivation, classroom climate, and self-directed learning readiness in task motivation in terms of student performance. Among the five models, model 5 best fits the study.
Conclusion: The high level of reading motivation, classroom climate, self-directed learning readiness, and task motivation in students' performance suggests an eagerness to fulfill classroom tasks successfully. Researcher indicates that to develop students' curiosity, teachers will give texts to read that they may find appealing and exciting. Also, to lower anxiety in speaking inside and outside the classroom, teachers will give some speech activities like role-playing, speech choir debate, and many more for students to develop their ability in speaking. On the other hand, students' amotivation in classroom tasks will enhance students' interest in doing activities in school. More importantly, teachers should emphasize and reiterate to students the importance of task motivation in developing academic performance as also interconnected with self-determination theory.
Neisseria meningitidis Meningitis in Burkina Faso: Review of the Literature
Authors: Mamoudou Savadogo , Ouédraogo Pélagie Danielle Nikèma 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Neisseria meningitidis meningitis is a permanent threat in Burkina Faso due to its epidemic potential.
Objective: To study the epidemiological aspects of meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis and to identify the main current trends.
Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective collection of data from the literature on Neisseria meningitidis epidemics in Burkina Faso.
Results: Burkina Faso has experienced several epidemics of meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A. Indeed, the country was hit by epidemics due to this serogroup in 1957, 1985, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The 1996 epidemic was particularly deadly with 4363 deaths recorded. Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W has also been responsible for several epidemics including those of 1992, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2012. While Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X was responsible for the first major epidemic in 2010. As for Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C, after a first outbreak in 1979, it was in 2019 that this serogroup was again responsible for an outbreak in eastern Burkina Faso. In all these outbreaks, children were the most affected and case fatality was high (more than 14%). In addition to the therapeutic management of cases, a vaccine response was used to contain these epidemics. The vaccines used were initially polysaccharide vaccines (meningococcal A+C vaccine, tetravalent A+C+Y+W vaccine), and since 2010, the MenAfriVac® conjugate vaccine, which has eliminated epidemics due to meningococcus (Nm) A. However, it is noted that other Neisseria meningitidis serogroups (X,C,W) continue to circulate. Epidemiological surveillance data showed a clear decline in Neisseria meningitidis in week 48 of 2022, behind Streptococcus pneumoniae which has become the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in Burkina Faso. The same trend has been observed since the mass vaccination campaign with the MenAfriVac® conjugate vaccine.
Conclusion: The persistent circulation of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups W, X, and C raises concerns about further meningitis epidemics. It is important to maintain a high level of epidemiological surveillance of Neisseria meningitidis in Burkina Faso.
Enteric Parasitosis of HIV-positive Patients in Cameroon: A Case of the Regional Hospital of Bafoussam (Western Region)
Authors: Tankoua-Tchounda Roméo , Nack Jacques , Nchetnkou Christian Mbohou , Tchankwé Désiré Leonard Keptcheu , Lontsi-Demano Michel , Essangui Estelle , Djimefo Alex Kevin Tako , Lehman Léopold Gustave 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes a progressive alteration of the immune system leading to increased susceptibility to infectious agents. A few studies have been done on gastrointestinal parasites in HIV-infected persons in Cameroon. However, these studies need to be updated. The objective of this study was to identify and determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in relation to associated factors in HIV+ patients at the Bafoussam Regional Hospital.
Methods: The study was conducted from May to December 2021 on 240 patients aged from 3 to 73 years. Stool samples were tested for parasites and HIV viral loads were assessed in blood samples.
Results: The analyses revealed that 58 (24.2%) patients were carriers of at least one parasite species. A total of 7 parasite species were identified, the most predominant being Entameba histolytica (12.62%) followed by Cryptosporidium spp (4.54%). A high majority, 91.3% had undetectable viral loads with the presence of intestinal parasitosis. However, the most infested patients were those with viral loads above 50 copies/ml. Concerning the duration of antiretroviral treatment, the rate of infestation was higher in patients with less than 12 months on treatment (OR=2.8; p=0.04). The prevalence of infestation was significantly higher in those under 20 years of age (OR = 5.13; p = 0.03). The distribution of gastrointestinal parasite species according to viral loads varied significantly for Blastocystis hominis and Dicrocoelum dendriticum with p<0.05.
Conclusion: The presence of these parasites reveals that people living with HIV should be regularly screened and treated to improve their health status.
Double S‐Shaped Polarization – Voltage Curve and Negative Capacitance from Al2O3‐Hf0.5Zr0.5O2‐Al2O3Triple‐Layer Structure
Authors: Park Hyeon Woo , Oh Minsik , Lee In Soo , Byun Seungyong , Jang Yoon Ho , Lee Yong Bin , Kim Beom Yong , Lee Suk Hyun , Ryoo Seung Kyu , Shim Doosup , Lee Jae Hoon , Kim Hani , Kim Kyung Do , Hwang Cheol Seong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe negative capacitance (NC) effect, recently discovered in a fluorite‐based ferroelectric thin film, has attracted great attention as a rescue to overcome the scaling limitations of the conventional memory and logic devices of highly integrated circuits. The NC effect manifesting an S‐shaped polarization–voltage (P–V) curve is initially interpreted by a 1‐dimensional Landau Ginzburg Devonshire (LGD) model. However, a series of recent studies have found that this effect can also be explained by the inhomogeneous stray field energy (ISE) model. In this study, by extending the ISE model in the ferroelectric (FE)‐dielectric (DE) layered structure, an analytical model that considers the influence of the interfacial screening charge distribution is presented. This model showed that the NC effect in the FE‐DE heterostructure can be manifested in various forms other than a single S‐shapedP–Vcurve. In particular, a double S‐shapedP–Vcurve is expected from the fully compensated anti‐parallel domain structure, confirmed experimentally in the actual Al2O3/(Hf0.5Zr0.5)O2/Al2O3triple‐layer structure. Furthermore, to reveal the origin of the double S‐shapedP–Vcurve, a multidomain LGD model is presented. It is confirmed that this phenomenon is attributed to the evolution of inhomogeneous stray field energy.
In Situ Fabrication of Benzoquinone Crystal Layer on the Surface of Nest‐Structural Ionohydrogel for Flexible “All‐in‐One” Supercapattery
Authors: Shang Yinghui , Wei Junjie , He Xian , Zhao Jie , Shen Hongdou , Wu Dongbei , Wu Tong , Wang Qigang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFlexible energy‐storage devices lay the foundation for a convenient, advanced, fossil fuel‐free society. However, the fabrication of flexible energy‐storage devices remains a tremendous challenge due to the intrinsic dissimilarities between electrode and electrolyte. In this study, a strategy is proposed for fabricating a flexible electrode and electrolyte entirely inside a matrix. First, a nest‐structural and redox‐active ionohydrogel with excellent stretchability (up to 3000%) and conductivity (167.9 mS cm−1) is designed using a hydrated ionic liquid (HIL) solvent and chemical foaming strategy. The nest‐structure ionohydrogel provides sufficient “highways” and “service area”, and the cation in HIL facilitates the reaction, transportation, and deposition of benzoquinone. Subsequently, in situ, a novel benzoquinone crystal–gel interface (CGI) is in situ fabricated on the surface of the ionohydrogel through electrochemical deposition of benzoquinone. Thus, an integrated CGI‐gel platform is successfully achieved with a middle body as an electrolyte and the surficial redox‐active CGI membrane for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. Based on the CGI‐gel platform, an extreme simple and effective “stick‐to‐use” strategy is proposed for constructing flexible energy‐storage devices and then a series of flexible supercapatteries are fabricated with high stretchability and capacitance (5222.1 mF cm−2 at 600% strain), low self‐discharge and interfacial resistance and a wearable, self‐power and intelligent display.
Solvation and Interfacial Engineering Enable −40 °C Operation of Graphite/NCM Batteries at Energy Density over 270 Wh kg−1
Authors: Zheng Xueying , Cao Zhang , Luo Wei , Weng Suting , Zhang Xianlin , Wang Donghai , Zhu Zhenglu , Du Haoran , Wang Xuefeng , Qie Long , Zheng Honghe , Huang Yunhui 
Published: December 2022

Li‐ion batteries (LIBs) that can operate under low temperature (LT) conditions are essential for applications in orbital missions, subsea areas, and electric vehicles. Unfortunately, severe capacity loss is witnessed due to tremendous kinetic barriers that emerge at LT. Herein, to surmount such kinetic limitations, a low dielectric environment is tamed throughout the bulk electrolyte, which efficaciously brought the Li+ desolvation energy down to 30.76 kJ mol−1. At the meantime, the adoption of sodium cations (Na+) is proposed as a hetero‐cation additive, and a Li‐Na hybrid and fluoride‐rich interphase is further identified via preferential reduction of Na+‐(solvent/anion) clusters, which is found to efficiently facilitate Li+ migration through the LiF/NaF grain boundaries. Based on a N/P ratio of 1.1, the graphite/LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM) full cell (cathode loading of ≈18.5 mg cm−2) delivers a capacity as high as 125.1 mAh g−1 under −20 °C with prolonged cycling to 100 cycles. Finally, a 270 Wh kg−1 graphite/NCM pouch cell is assembled, which affords a discharge capacity of 108.7 mAh g−1 under −40 °C during the initial cycles. With an eye to both fundamental and practical aspects, this work will propel additional advancements and allow LIBs to fill more roles under extreme operation temperatures than ever before.
Diastereoselective Conversion of β‐Nitro‐β,γ‐Unsaturated Ketones into Conjugated (E,E)‐Dienones
Authors: Bassetti Benedetta , Ballini Roberto , Petrini Marino , Palmieri Alessandro 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHerein, we report a new and stereoselective conversion of β‐nitro‐β,γ‐unsaturated ketones into conjugated dienones, a versatile class of electron‐poor alkenes, widely exploited in organic synthesis as source of highly functionalized molecules. Products were isolated in good yields and the method tolerates a variety of functionalities.magnified image