bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensitivity analysis of a built environment exposed to the synthetic monophasic viscous debris flow impacts with 3-D numerical simulations
Authors: Huang Xun , Zhang Zhijian , Xiang Guoping 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The characteristics of exposed built environments have a
significant effect on debris flow impacts on buildings, but knowledge about
their interactions is still limited. This paper presents a sensitivity
analysis on the peak impact forces on a whole building resulting from the
built environment parameters, including the orientation, opening scale of
the target building, and azimuthal angle and distance of surrounding
buildings. The impact forces were obtained from the monophasic viscous
debris flow with a synthetic and simplified hydrograph using the FLOW-3D
model, a computational fluid dynamics approach, verified through the
physical modeling results. The results show that the surrounding buildings'
properties have significant roles in determining the peak impact forces. A
shielding effect or canalization effect, which reduces or increases impact
forces, respectively, can be produced by changing the azimuth angle. A
deflection wall for building protection is recommended according to the
shielding effect. A narrowed flow path, determined by both the azimuth angle and distance, has a significant effect on the variation in impact forces. In
addition, it is concluded that a splitting wedge should be designed
following a criterion of avoiding the highest flow depth – the maximum
approaching angle – appearing near the longest wall element. The protruding parts caused by changing the building's orientation contribute to increasing
impact loads within a shielding area. A limited opening scale effect is
observed on the whole building if there is sufficient time for material
intrusion. The insights gained contribute to a better understanding of
building vulnerability indicators and local migration design against debris
flow hazard.
Development of active and biodegradable film of ternary-based for food application
Authors: Da Rocha Júlia , Mustafa Syed Khalid , Jagnandan Antalov , Ahmad Mohammad Ayaz , Rebezov Maksim , Shariati Mohammad Ali , Krebs de Souza Carolina 
Published: March 2023

The effectiveness of plastic packaging in protecting food is quite appreciable, but its non-biodegradable characteristic raises concerns about environmental impacts. This has drawn attention to the development of alternative materials for food packaging from bio-based polymers. Chitosan, a polysaccharide with biodegradable, biocompatible, and non-toxic properties, is widely used in the formulation of food films. The objective of this work was to create a biodegradable and sustainable chitosan-based film whose active and intelligent action is obtained from red cabbage anthocyanins and the addition of propolis. The edible film’s thickness and total polyphenol content were 61.0 ±0.1μm and 20.08 ±0.5 mgAG g-1, respectively. The content of phenolic compounds and the biodegradation showed significant results (p <0.05), besides the good thermal stability to 200 °C and transparency. The proposed formulation developed an edible, biodegradable, and active (antioxidant) film with interesting heat-sealing resistance, moisture barrier and gas transfer, which contributes to increasing food shelf life.
Initial validation of a script concordance test to measure the development of clinical reasoning among physical therapy residents
Authors: O’Brien Suzanne R. , Dillon Naomi , Linsky Mikkel , Lagueras Kevin , Uhl Julie , Conroy Sarah , Kiley Alex , Lanzafame Nicole , States Erin , Sturm Emma 
Published: March 2023

Rationale: Clinical reasoning (CR) skills of physical therapy (PT) residents may be limited by a lack of clinical experience, and the complexity of neurologic and elderly patients requires individualized approaches for prescribing walking assistive devices (ADs). Script concordance tests (SCTs), which are case-based assessments that present information that the test taker must examine before answering, can measure the growth in CR. The purpose was to validate a SCT designed to measure CR growth in residents for walking AD prescription.
Methods: Using a prospective cohort design, a panel of 20 experienced practicing clinicians reviewed the test content and provided the correct answers. Neurologic and geriatric residencies were identified from the American Board of Physical Therapy Residencies and Fellowships database. Residency directors were informed of the study, and 27 of them provided access to their residents. Residents gave assent in month 1 and were followed through month 6. The SCT and instructions were emailed at both time points. In total, 27 month-1 tests and 20 month-6 tests were returned. Fleiss kappa was used to evaluate the consistency of the clinician panel’s and the residents’ responses at both time periods. Mean scores for the panel and the residents at months 1 and 6 were calculated. Testing for differences between the clinician panel and the residents at months 1 and 6 was assessed using a Mann-Whitney U test, and testing for differences between the residents at the same time points was assessed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Results: Demographics of the clinical panel and residents are presented. Internal consistency was moderate, and chance agreement was fair in both groups. Mean test scores were 34.8 (4.3), 34.5 (4.1), and 36.3 (3.9) points for the panel, and residents at months 1 and 6, respectively. Concordance of choices on the SCT between the clinician panel and residents was similar at month 1 and grew more concordant by month 6.
Conclusion: The SCT did not differentiate between the practicing clinicians’ and residents’ CR skills to prescribe ADs. Further research comparing the CR of PT residents to PT clinicians in early practice should be undertaken since the residents’ responses were consistent with the practicing clinicians. The unique test construction or the clinician panel, whose members were not required to be board certified, may have introduced error.
ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF WAX MIGRATION IN RUBBER COMPOUNDS
Authors: Kritkausky Charles J. , Adas Sonya , Ortmann Lorrin A. , Saxena Manoj K. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Migration of wax in a model sidewall formulation was studied by characterization of the compound surface over time. Vulcanizates were prepared with different wax types at equal loadings, including neat paraffinic wax, a 1:1 blend of paraffinic and microcrystalline wax, and neat microcrystalline wax. The amount of wax on the surface was measured by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and was governed by the type of wax included in the formulation. The ATR-FTIR findings were corroborated by the performance of each vulcanizate under ozone aging at static conditions. Despite the distinct differences observed in the quantity of surface wax, gas chromatography (GC) analysis of the surface waxes indicated that the composition of the migrated wax was remarkably similar regardless of the wax type used. Additionally, the degree of similarity between the composition of the constituent wax and wax recovered from the surface film correlated directly with film thickness. These results provide observable evidence in support of the theory that wax migration is governed by the competing effects of solubility and mobility of alkane chains within the rubber matrix and demonstrate a framework for future investigations of rubber oxidation mitigation. The combination of ATR-FTIR and GC, in particular, permits identification of specific wax fractions migrating out of the rubber matrix and quantification of the corresponding film thickness over an extended period of time, resulting in a robust characterization of the compound surface and thorough understanding of optimal wax compositions for various implementations under isothermal, application-specific conditions.
Pengaruh Labeling Electronic Dalam Mengembangkan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia 5–6 Tahun Di Taman Kanak–Kanak Sabbihisma 2
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Suryana Dadan 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk melihat dampak dari penerapan media labeling electronic pada upaya pengembangan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak yang berumur 5-6 tahun pada TK Sabbihisma 2 Ulakkarang. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini yakni anak-anak pada TK Sabbihisma 2 Ulakkarang melalui jumlah 20 anak yang mencakup atas 10 anak pada kelas B3 yang menjadi grup untuk eksperimen dan 10 anak pada kelas B6 yang menjadi grup control. Desain dari penelitian ini yakni quasi eksperimen melalui penggunaan pre-test dan post-test group control. Pada penelitian ini,teknik yang dipakai yakni teknik untuk mengumpulkan data pada eksperimen dan observasional. Menguji cobakan instrument penelitian dengan memvalidasinya secara professional judgement dan hasilnya bisa diperhatikan melalui penggunaan SPSS 20, yang menunjukkan taraf signifikan 0,003. perolehan efeck size sebesar 4,2.disimpulkan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dengan demikian penggunaan media labeling electronic terhadap pengenalan kosa kata dalam bahasa Inggris memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.
Keywords: kosa kata anak, bahasa Inggris, labeling electronic.
Los ingresos públicos tras la pandemia. Residuos fiscales e inflación
Authors: García-Miralles Esteban , Martínez Pagés Jorge 
Published: March 2023

Motivación
Tras la pandemia de COVID-19, el elevado dinamismo de los ingresos públicos en España ha redundado en un aumento de su peso como porcentaje del PIB de 3,7 puntos porcentuales (pp) desde 2019. Entender la naturaleza de esta evolución resulta fundamental a la hora de evaluar la política fiscal española.
Ideas principales
•El artículo descompone el crecimiento de los ingresos en cuatro factores explicativos: la actividad económica real, el avance de los precios, el efecto de las medidas fiscales y la parte no explicada o residuo.
•El efecto de los precios (inflación) ha ido ganando peso y, en 2022, explicaría algo más de la mitad del crecimiento observado de los ingresos, especialmente en el IVA y en el IRPF.
•Con todo, se estima que 2,6 pp de los 3,7 pp de aumento de la ratio de ingresos sobre PIB de los tres últimos años no podría explicarse por la actividad económica, los precios o las medidas fiscales aprobadas. En ausencia de una explicación sobre la naturaleza permanente o transitoria de este fenómeno, el principio de prudencia aconsejaría no considerar este incremento de los ingresos como permanente.
The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy with Academic Procrastination in Student
Authors: Nisfary Reny Khaerany , Sulistyaningsih Wiwik , Minauli Irna , Hermawati Triana 
Published: March 2023

Academic procrastination carried out in various fields is often the cause of the failure of a teenager/student. Procrastination has many negative impacts, in the form of delays, wasted time, tasks become neglected, even when completed the results are not optimal. This research was conducted to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy with academic procrastination in junior high school (SMP) students. This study used an explanatory method, with a population of 159 students and a sample of 25% in the study, namely 40 students at the SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan, the data collection method used was a Likert scale to measure the independent variables, namely emotional intelligence and self-efficacy by the dependent variable is academic procrastination. Then, research instruments were tested in the form of validity and reliability tests, while the data analysis techniques used were correlation techniques, simple and multiple linear regression, and partial correlation. The results showed that the average student was in the category of academic procrastination, moderate emotional intelligence and self-efficacy, and in the regression there was a significant and negative effect between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on academic procrastination, thus partially emotional intelligence and efficacy were significantly can predict academic procrastination, emotional intelligence is higher than self-efficacy in reducing academic procrastination attitudes. simple and multiple linear regression, and partial correlation. The results of this study are expected to contribute to schools or educators in order to reduce students' academic procrastination rates by facilitating teaching and learning that fosters emotional intelligence and increases students' self-confidence to carry out mandated tasks
Partisipasi Pondok Pesantren Assalafie Babakan Ciwaringin dalam Pendidikan Kemasyarakatan Terahadap Santri
Authors: Muhibudin Agus 
Published: March 2023

Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga yang telah mampu membawa pengaruh cukup besar, karena sumber nilai dan norma-norma agama merupakan kerangka acuan dan berpikir serta sikap ideal para santri sehingga pesantren sering disebut sebagai alat transformasi kultural. Yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga pendidikan, dakwah kemasyarakatan bahkan sebagai lembaga perjuangan, telah memberikan andil sangat besar. Baik pada waktu membebaskan tanah air maupun dalam rangka ikut serta mencerdaskan serta meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat negara Indonesia.
Tujuan pendidikan merupakan bagian terpadu dari faktor-faktor pendidikan, Tujuan termasuk kunci keberhasilan pendidikan, disamping faktor-faktor lainya yang terkait: pendidik, peserta didik, alat pendidikan, dan lingkungan pendidikan. Keberadaan faktor ini tidak ada artinya bila tidak diarahkan oleh suatu tujuan. Tidak dipungkiri lagi bahwa tujuan menempati posisi yang amat penting dalam proses pendidikan sehingga materi, metode, dan alat pengajaran selalu disesuaikan dengan tujuan. Tujuan yang tidak jelas akan mengaburkan seluruh aspek tersebut.
Kesadaran akan kelemahan dari pendidikan pesantren akhir-akhir ini mulai dirasakan. Hal itu sangat urgen dan mendesak apabila sama-sama menyadari bahwa potensi pesantren sesungguhnya adalah sangat besar. Baik dari segi jumlah santri pesantren yang sangat besar, letak geografis pesantren yang umumnya di daerah pedesaan, potensi alam dan lingkungan masyarakat di sekelilingnya yang umumnya memiliki ketrampilan tertentu sperti: pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan, perikanan/tambak, kelautan, kerajinan/indutsri kecil dan menengah, dan sebagainya. Disamping itu, karena peranannya dalam melahirkan manusia yang religius, dapat dipercaya dan berwatak sosial. Dari analilis yang didapat yaitu faktor pendukungnya adalah lahan pertanian serta perkebunan yang ada disekitar Pondok Pesantren sangat luas. Faktor penghambatnya adalah santri tidak dibekali pelajaran tentang pengelolaan pertanian dan perkebunan, karena alasan tersebut untuk lebih fokus belajar agama.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Kinerja Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ferianto Ferianto 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the Influence of Principal Leadership and Teacher Work Motivation on Teacher Performance in improving the Quality of Islamic Religious Education.
Aspects that affect the quality of education include coaching programs for principals and teachers periodically, effectively and efficiently, socialization of programs as an effort to transform or socialize the program, and aspects of a comprehensive evaluation of all aspects of the implementation of the coaching and supervision program, to see and assess the extent of its successes and shortcomings in an effort to improve teacher performance to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education.
Keefektifan Media Pembelajaran pada Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muthoharoh Muthoharoh , Bermula Renaldi 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic forced learning activities at schools to be temporarily suspended, in which all students remained at home. In the end, it was quickly decided to study from home. This was initially a major issue in education, but over time, there was a development in learning media, specifically E-learning, which became a learning medium used from the pandemic to the post-pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect and effectiveness of using e-learning media in Wahidin Middle School, Cirebon City. This study uses a quantitative method with the design of the One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Data collection techniques include observation, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study indicate PAI learning using e-learning media has an effect on student learning outcomes with the average score between the experimental class and the control class being 80.50 > 79.67. The use of E-Learning media in PAI subjects is effective on student learning outcomes as indicated by Mann Whitney test results, where the probability value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes when using e-learning.
Traditional knowledge and use of wild mushrooms with biocultural importance in the Mazatec culture in Oaxaca, Mexico, cradle of the ethnomycology
Authors: RÍOS-GARCÍA Uzziel , CARRERA-MARTÍNEZ Anaitzi , MARTÍNEZ-REYES Magdalena , HERNÁNDEZ-SANTIAGO Faustino , EVANGELISTA Fabiola R. , DÍAZ-AGUILAR Irma , OLVERA-NORIEGA Joan Windhoek , PÉREZ-MORENO Jesús 
Published: March 2023

Aim of study: To document for the first-time the biocultural knowledge related to the use, nomenclature, and classification of wild mushrooms by the Mazatec culture, cradle of the ethnomycology. Area of study: Municipality of Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón and communities of San José Buena Vista and Agua Ancha, belonging to the state of Oaxaca, in southern Mexico. Materials and methods: A total of 291 interviews were performed by using numerical ethnomycological methods, during the rainy seasons, between 2017 and 2021. Based on the knowledge of local experts, fungal specimens with biocultural relevance were collected. Socio-demographic information, knowledge of wild mushrooms and their usages, local nomenclature, culinary uses, and transmission of traditional knowledge were documented. Main results: Paradoxically, this is the first ethnomycological study that addresses a complete study of fungi with biocultural importance in the ethnic group where ethnomycology emerged as a discipline. Previous studies related to mushrooms with Mazatec people focused exclusively on entheogenic mushrooms leaving aside paramount issues related to traditional mycological knowledge of the fungal local resources, including their edibility and cultural relevance. All interviewees consumed mushrooms, indicating high levels of mycophilia. Twenty-seven species, all of them having a native Mazatec name, were identified. Species of Pleurotus, Auricularia, Cantharellus, and Schizophyllum spp. showed the highest cultural value indexes. Research highlights: Ethnomycological knowledge of Mazatec culture is prolific and related to local natural resources cosmovision, beliefs and traditions. Mycological knowledge is currently preserved among Mazatec people and it is still transmitted to new generations despite strong transculturation processes.
Clinical Implication of Hepatic Phosphatases in Hyperthyroidism
Authors: Fareed Siddiqui Maria , Raza Muhammad , Mohsin Aftab Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Thyroid hormones significantly affect the proper growth, development and functioning of liver. It has been seen that the drugs indicated for thyroid abnormalities also cause troubles in liver function. Objective: To check the effect of thyroid abnormality on liver function. Methods: Patients were recruited from Center of Nuclear Medicine and examined for their thyroid status and liver functions. Results: The results obtained through biochemical tests for potential biomarkers were further explored through statistical analysis which showed the strong correlation between disturbed function of thyroid gland and liver working. Any variation in thyroid function brings change in liver functioning. Conclusions: Therefore, while treating thyroid patients, combination therapy must be recommended to effectively treat the associated disorder and increasing the better social and psychological status of the patient. Furthermore, patients coming with thyroid dysfunction must also be examined for liver abnormalities so that culprit cause of this thyroid abnormality could be treated from the root if present.
Beleidsonderzoek bedreigd?
Authors: Klein Ton 
Published: March 2023

Beleidsonderzoek bedreigd?
In 2015 verscheen Kennis voor beleid: Beleidsonderzoek in Nederland (Van Hoesel et al., 2015). Hoofdstuk 9 van dit boek beschrijft de markt en organisatie van beleidsonderzoek (Dekker & Van Hoesel, 2015). Sinds 2015 is er een hoop gebeurd: de COVID-pandemie, toenemende mondiale spanningen, een groeiende rol van het CBS, maar ook de onafhankelijkheid van wetenschappelijk onderzoek staat met name op internet steeds meer ter discussie: ‘wetenschap is ook maar een mening’ (zie o.a. Van Oostendorp, 2018). Hoogste tijd om antwoord te geven op de vraag hoe het beleidsonderzoek zich in de periode 2013-2021 heeft ontwikkeld en er nu voor staat. In dit artikel schetst de auteur dit beeld aan de hand van data die de Vereniging voor Beleidsonderzoek jaarlijks bij haar leden opvraagt. Daarbij neemt hij de gegevens uit 2015 als vertrekpunt. Tevens blikt hij vooruit naar de toekomst van het beleidsonderzoek in Nederland.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI LABA UMKM
Authors: Nurasik Nurasik , Abidin Fitiyan Izza Noor , Dewi Santi Rahma 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Lama Usaha Dan Perilaku Kewirausahaan Terhadap Laba Mikro Pada UMKM Intako. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode slovin. Jumlah responden yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 251 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Modal Usaha berpengaruh terhadap Laba Mikro, Lama Usaha berpengaruh terhadap Laba Mikro, dan Perilaku Kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap Laba Mikro.