bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI KEGAWATDARURATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT
Authors: Irasanti Siska Nia , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Kurniasari Febriana 
Published: December 2022

Kasus infeksi pada gigi dan mulut menjadi masalah kesehatan yang tinggi bagi banyak negara di seluruh dunia dan mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia sepanjang hidupnya karena menyebabkan rasa sakit, tidak nyaman, perubahan bentuk dan fungsi dan bahkan kematian. Penanganan yang segera dilakukan pada tahap infeksi awal merupakan kunci kesembuhan penderita infeksi gigi dan mulut dan merupakan tindakan pencegahan terhadap kondisi yang fatal. Pemeriksaan dan perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi perhatian khusus karena merupakan salah satu penyebab peningkatan transmisi penyebaran Covid-19. Pembatasan kunjungan ke dokter gigi kecuali kasus kegawatdaruratan pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut menyebabkan perlunya ada upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut di saat pandemi dengan deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan pada gigi dan mulut. Populasi yang berisiko tinggi harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Panti asuhan merupakan populasi yang berisiko karena terdiri dari sekumpulan anak asuh yang melakukan aktifitas bersama pada waktu dan tempat yang sama secara terus menerus, serta merupakan komunitas dengan determinan kesehatan yang rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan
Response of Indole 3 butyric acid during air layering on root and shoot induction behavior in Guava (Psidium guajava L) CV Sardar (L-49)
Authors: Bansal Shaileja , Sahare Homraj , Singh Gurpreet 
Published: December 2022

Air layering is practiced as it has assured to produce true to type plants and early and better rooting is observed when treated with Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). A field experiment was conducted to study the Rooting and shooting behaviour in Guava (Psidium guajava L.) air layering under different concentrations of IBA during 2019 in guava orchard located at Maheru, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab. A total of ten treatments with three replications comprising T1 –Control, T2- IBA@ 5 g, T3- IBA@ 6 g, T4- IBA@ 7 g, T5- IBA@ 8 g, T6- IBA@ 9 g, T7- IBA@ 10 g, T8- IBA@ 11 g, T9- IBA@ 12 g, T10- IBA@ 5000 ppm (Liquid) were applied. Thirteen observations of the root and shoot characters were recorded and analyzed in factorial design of RBD. The results indicated that IBA@ 8 g (T5) performed better than control and produced the best results in root parameters and shoot parameters such as the number of days to root (31.7), primary roots (59.30), primary root length (8.74 cm), primary root diameter (0.89 mm), secondary roots (45.57), secondary root length (5.73 cm), fresh root weight (0.93 g) and dry root weight, (0.81g) number of side shoots (6.87), length of side shoots (4.10 cm), length of longest side shoots (6.01 cm) and number of leaves per air layer (33.93). The existing guava production is not able to meet our present demand of guava fruits to the increasing population of the country. It is commonly propagated by seed. However, the seedlings produced are not true to type and they also take much longer to bear fruits than asexually propagated materials as the juvenile phase is eliminated in asexually propagated plants. Therefore, in the present study, guava air layering plants treated with the IBA@ 8 g are true to type and do not take much time to bear fruits, thus contributing to quality guava production.
Study on the qualitative assessment of in-vessel food waste compost by indexing method
Authors: Riyazuddin Sk. , Sailesh A. Ram , Kumar K. Suresh , Ramakrishna Ch. , Srinivas Namuduri 
Published: December 2022

The consumption of different food-based goods produces a considerable amount of waste that needs to be conserved in an eco-friendly manner. A study was carried out on food waste compost made from the in-vessel compost process for use in agriculture and its marketability for its fertility and contamination potential. Food waste samples were collected from the canteen and hostels of GITAM University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India and were transferred to a 125Kg in-vessel food waste composter (Molten Mind F125) and allowed to digest for 24 hrs followed by curing for seven days. After curing, the samples were characterized for nutrient content for fertility index (FI) and heavy metal contamination for clean index (CI). The compost quality index was derived from FI and CI to assess its suitability for agriculture. The pH of the food waste compost sample was reported as 8.4 and the C/N ratio was 28, which was higher than the standard ratio (15-20). The other physicochemical characteristics were analyzed using the standard methods and the concentration of metals was analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry ( ICPMS). From the analysis, it was evident that heavy metal concentrations were well within the permissible limits. Further, the compost was characterized to know the fertility index (FI) and contamination index (CI) and its suitability to the soil. FI value was reported as more than 3.1 and CI value more than 4, which indicated that compost was best in quality, having high-value potential and low heavy-metal content, which will be suitable for high-value crops such as organic farming.
Evaluation of complete blood count, c-reactive protein, and lactate dehydrogenase in culturable and unculturable bacteremia for early diagnosis of sepsis
Authors: Kadim Muayad Mahdi , AL-Dahmoshi Husein O.M. 
Published: December 2022

Bacteremia is a bacterial infection that enters the bloodstream. This study was designed to investigate if culture methods could detect the bacterial infection of the bloodstream and to assess certain criteria for bacterial sepsis in culturable and non-culturable blood samples from hospitalized patients, like C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and complete blood count (CBC). A total of 100 blood samples from patients with symptoms of sepsis who resided in the Hilla City hospital were collected as well as 25 samples as a healthy control group without disease or inflammation. Each sample was divided into three containers; 2ml in an EDTA tube for the CBC test, 3ml in a centrifuged tube for the CRP and LDH test, and 3-7ml in brain heart infusion broth for blood culture. The study result showed that 65 (65%) of 100 samples had abnormal tests, whereas only 25 (25%) of 100 were culture positive. There was a statistically significant difference between patients and control regarding all parameters CRP, LDH, white blood cell (WBC), lymphocyte (LYM) and granulocyte (GRA) (P= 0.000). No significant association in studied parameters was observed between culture-positive and culture-negative patients. Significant strong positive correlation was observed between WBC and LDH (r= 0.332) (p= 0.007), LYM and GR) (r= -0.983) (p= 0.000), LYM and CRP (r= 0.257) (p= 0.03), and between GRA and LDH (r= 0.254) (p= 0.04). Therefore, the estimation of WBC, granulocytes, lymphocytes count, CRP and LDH values and blood culture results may help in the early identification of the causative agent of sepsis.
Effect of integration of inorganic and organic sources of fertilizers on the yield and economics of rice cultivation var. CR1009
Authors: Devi S. Shobeka , Sivakumar G. 
Published: December 2022

The complimentary role of organics as supplements to chemical fertilizers is important for keeping the soil healthy in order to harness the potential yield in rice. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out during the cropping year of 2020-2021 to ascertain the impact of inorganic and organic source fertilizers integration on rice production's yield and its economics in Cauvery deltaic region of Tamil Nadu. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The experiment comprised of eight treatments viz., T1 - RDF + 12.5 t FYM ( Farmer's practice), T2 - Vermicompost @ 5 t/ha + RDF, T3 - Coirpith compost @ 5 t/ha + RDF, T4 - Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha + RDF, T5 - Poultry manure compost @ 5 t/ha + RDF, T6 - Goat manure compost @ 5 t/ha + RDF, T7 - Bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + RDF and T8 - Sewage sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + RDF was applied to see the effect of integration of both organic and inorganic sources of fertilizers on the yield and economics of rice (CR1009) cultivation. The present study's findings showed that the integrative application of vermicompost @ 5t ha-1 along with 100 per cent recommended dose of fertilizers (T2) excelled all treatments and gave significantly increased grain yield of 5792 kg ha-¹ with a value of 37 per cent over control and benefit-cost ratio of 3.45. The integrated application of Vermicompost @ 5tha-1 along with 100 per cent recommended dose of NPK registered the highest values in yield attributes, yield and economic returns in rice.
Molecular detection of extended spectrum ß-lactamase genes in Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infected patients
Authors: Hussein Fatima Abbas Nasser , Alwash Mourouge Saadi 
Published: December 2022

Extended-spectrum ß-lactamases (ESBL) are a major source of concern. ESBL have been recorded around the world. Globally, the number of people infected with Enterobacteriaceae that produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) is on the rise. It has been a rise in resistance to ß-lactam antibiotics among them. In this study, the objective was to collect Escherichia coli isolates from Urinary tract infection patients using selective medium, determine the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli, phylogenetic groupings of isolates, ESBL production, and biofilm formation among the isolates of E. coli isolates. The study included 250 E. coli samples from male and female subjects and grown on a selective medium. The isolated bacteria were submitted to different tests, including the detection of biofilm development and testing of the phylogenetic grouping of the E. coli isolate using triplex-PCR analysis. Representatives of each isolate were phenotypically evaluated for antibiotic resistance and classified into phylogenetic groupings. The results of extended-spectrum ß -lactams antibiotics showed the greatest resistance levels. There were 100% resistance rates for Ceftazidime-Clavulantae (CZC) and Cefotaxime-Clavulantae (CTC), 78.7% for Ceftazidime (CAZ), 86.7% for Cefotaxime CTX, 84% for Aztreonam (ATM), 87.3% for Ceftriaxone (CRO) and 83.3% for Cefpodoxime (CPD). E. coli isolates belonging to phylogroup B2 (91, 91%), and subtyping B23 (75, 75%) were the most common among UTI patients. ESBL-producing E. coli isolates were prevalent in individuals with UTIs. Most E. coli isolates from UTI patients at Al-Hillah hospitals belonged to phylogroup B2, followed by D, B1, and A. B2 was the most prevalent group in the study. This study examined the dissemination of ESBL genes in phylogenetic groups of the E. coli isolates from UTIs patients in the Al-Hillah, Iraq.
Calculation of measurement uncertainty of 20 Clinical Chemistry Analytes according to the practical ISO approach
Authors: ÇAT Abdülkadir , UÇAR Kamil Taha 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Measurement Uncertainty (MU) is a valuable tool for evaluating analytical performance and interpreting results in clinical laboratories. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has proposed a practical approach for MU calculation in its ISO/TS 20914:2019 guide. This study aimed to calculate the MU values of 20 clinical chemistry analyses per the ISO guideline and compare them with the Maximum expanded allowable measurement uncertainty (MAU) values.
Methods: The study was performed using 6-month internal quality control (IQC) values (uRw) and calibrator uncertainty (ucal) in line with the recommendations of the ISO/TS 20914:2019 guideline. The common MU value was calculated for 20 clinical chemistry tests on two identical devices, Roche Cobas 6000 c501 (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) analyzers. The calculated MU values for the tests were compared with the current MAU values in the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM) Biological Variation database (the current Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments/CLIA recommendation for Ethanol has been selected).
Results: MU values for Alanine aminotransferase, C-reactive Protein, Iron, Ethanol, Total Bilirubin, Triglyceride, and Blood urea nitrogen remained within the MAU limits. The MU values of the other 13 tests (excluding Aspartate aminotransferase, Glucose, and Potassium Level 2 IQC) exceeded the MAU values.
Conclusion: It was observed that the uRw value affected the MU value the most. Close monitoring and evaluation of uRw and thus IQC and implementation of corrective and preventive actions may reduce MU.
Keterkaitan antar Faktor Penyebab Pembengkakan Biaya pada Proyek Transportasi dengan Kontrak Tahun Jamak
Authors: Sajiah Faslan Syam 
Published: December 2022

Untuk mendorong perekonomiannya, Pemerintah Indonesia berinvestasi besar pada infrastruktur treansportasi. Proyek infrastruktur pemerintah menghadapi pembengkakan biaya yang dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan ekonomi ke arah negatif, pemborosan sumber daya yang terbatas, memperpanjang waktu penyelesaian proyek, menimbulkan persepsi negatif publik, sengketa, litigasi, serta terbengkalainya suatu proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab pembengkakan biaya proyek infrastruktur transportasi yang dilaksanakan dengan Kontrak Tahun Jamak di Indonesia. Penyebab pembengkakan biaya digambarkan dalam cognitive map untuk mengetahui hubungan kausal antar faktor. Perubahan peraturan dari pemerintah, kondisi bawah permukaan yang tidak terduga, pengadaan lahan yang terlambat, dan permasalahan keuangan oleh pemilik merupakan akar penyebab pembengkakan biaya pada pembangunan Jembatan Teluk Kendari yang menjadi objek studi kasus penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pemilik proyek, kontraktor, dan konsultan dalam memahami penyebab pembengkakan biaya, sehingga masing-masing pihak, utamanya kementerian dan lembaga sebagai pemilik proyek, dapat mengenali faktor penyebab tersebut agar risikonya dapat dimitigasi.
Aktivitas Harian Siamang (Hylobates Syndactylus) Dalam Konservasi Ex-Situ Di Taman Margasatwa Dan Budaya Kinantan Bukittinggi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ananta Adelia Hayati , Yoza Defri , Darlis Viny Volcerina 
Published: December 2022

Gibbons is an endangered species. One of the efforts to prevent the extinction of the gibbons is the ex-situ’s conservation for example zoo. The purpose of this research to determine the daily behavior and the duration of activity of gibbons in habitat at ex-situ in Kinantan Zoo Bukittinggi and to know the difference of frequency daily activities of gibbons. The research was conducted in the month of October-December 2019. The object of this research are six gibbons. The research method was descriptive statistics. The type of this research is observation. Based on the research result, the daily behavior of gibbons at Kinantan Zoo Bukittinggi consists of: the behavior of moving, the behavior of voiced, the behavior of eating, the behavior of social, the behavior of rest, and other behavior (urinate). Total of activity time gibbons obtained during 30 days of observation is 18.319 minutes. The highest behavior shown in the behavior of the resting (12.920 minutes or 70,52% of total daily activity gibbons). The frequency of daily behavior with a long observation period of 10 hours until 10 hours 30 minutes every day.
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Pertumbuhan Vegetasi dalam Upaya Konservasi di Kawasan Wisata Tanjung Bastian Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Hanoe Emanuel M. Y. 
Published: December 2022

Resources management nature becoming point to important especially in maintaining benefits, continuity and sustainable natural source.Natural resource potential available with proper management would be of avail for human life.Natural resource potential can be attraction the community and can be used as tourist destinations. The area of tanjung bastian is one of the area who was in District North Central Timor are identical to the beach and also the racetrack and natural scenery. The effort to maintain the condition ecology in tanjung bastian related in such as planting tourism areas with the aim of land conservation as vegetation regeneration. A condition of vegetation survival in a stable and being able to compete with the physical condition of extreme environmental and climate condition, it is necessary to evaluate the extent to which the level of success of tree growth and the factors that influence it. Based on the results of observation plants who succeeded life 53 a plant consisting of 6 species with the numbers of life most there are to a species Delonix regia as many as 15 plants and the least species is Senna siamea with 3 plants. The classification of the assessment criteria vegetation that the level of success of success in the vetegasi tanjung bastian included in a category in quite poor repair the % 57,3.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Riau; Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Sari Dede Komala , Qomar Nurul , Mardhiansyah Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Rokan Hilir Regency was the area with the highest number of hotspots in the last nine years in Riau Province. Combating forest and land fires in areas that require effective policies. The purpose of this study was to study forest and land fire prevention policies in Riau Province, especially in Rokan Hilir Regency. The research sample used qualitative research, the informants were selected by snowball sampling. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations and document studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Research Results Shows Research Regarding the Determination of Forest and Natural Forest Disaster, Riau Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Combating Forest and Land Fires was only adopted on August 15, 2019. For in Rokan Hilir District there was no Regional Regulation governing the destruction of forests and land. However, the Government of Rokan Hilir Regency issued Rokan Hilir Regent's Regulation No. 41 of 2017 concerning the Implementing Unit of Rokan Hilir District Forest and Land Fire Control, in this Regent Regulation, asking for approval, while in Riau Province Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 does not provide a deterrent effect for forest and land burners.
Theme of Resistance in Rohinton Mistry’s A Fine Balance
Authors: Koirala Pashupati Raj 
Published: December 2022

This research attempts to focus on the growing acts of resistance from the part of subalterns in A Fine Balance. Here, by criticizing the atrocities and perpetration of so-called upper class people and authorities over subalterns and showing the subaltern resistance, the writers try to show the growing subaltern consciousness in India. The marginalized characters undergo trial and tribulation in the novel. In the novel, Avinash is brutally murdered, Maneck commits suicide, Ishvar and Om are forced to undergo sterilization which leaves them deformed and destitute. Similarly, Dina loses her much needed independence and self respect and the society presented by Mistry is not an idealized one. Superstition, violence and gender inequalities are rampant. It is also the site of the repetition of caste-based brutality. The lower castes are beaten, tortured and killed for trivial reasons. By showing his characters in the position of resisting the brutalities and atrocities of upper class people and authorities, this research work argues that Mistry attempts to focus on the growing consciousness and resistance among subalterns in post-independent and Post Revolution Indian society, where subalterns want nothing but equality, justice, freedom, coexistence, and of course, communal harmony.
Association between Decent Work and Employee Motivation: The Case of Industrial Estates in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Prakash 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to assess an association between decent work and employee motivation in the context of industrial estates of Nepal. In order to ascertain the association between them, this study takes into account six different types of employee motivation and seven criteria for decent work. The study employs a five-point Likert scale questionnaire using a survey research technique to examine the association between decent work and employee motivation. 450 people from the three industrial estates who work for diverse organizations make up the sample (including 30 companies and 15 workers in each). They were given a standardized questionnaire, and only 379 (84.22%) valid responses were received, which were then included in the study. The results embraced the idea that decent work has a significant association with employee motivation at the workplace. In fact, employee motivation generally appears to be enhanced by all dimensions of decent work, with favorable associations between identified and intrinsic work motivation and negatively associated with amotivation. In conclusion, decent work allows workers to balance work and personal life, develop personally and professionally, etc. It improves both work and life quality and also plays a significant role in organizational performance by increasing employee motivation. Therefore, in order to increase employee motivation and ultimately increase organizational performance and the long-term sustainability of today's organizations, they must create effective working environments and promote the concept of decent work in their workplaces.
Performance Score as a Measure of Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Dahal Rewan Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Organizational effectiveness is primarily about assessing an organization's performance using several criteria. This study aims to determine Nepalese telecommunications companies' organizational effectiveness using a performance score based on the most crucial non-financial performance metrics (namely, context, focus, integration, and interactivity). The quantitative research strategy was utilized to extract the information from the designated working delegates of the Nepalese telecommunication industry. The study employed a probability sampling technique, and the quantitative data were obtained using an organized questionnaire survey to compute the performance scores of the sample organizations and the industry as a whole. The findings revealed that Nepal Telecom's score was 58.40 (systematic) and Ncell's score was 69.54 (transforming), averaging the industry score was 61.43. Such scores represent the extent to which the Nepalese telecommunication industry has applied non-financial performance measures to enhance organizational performance knowledge.