bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Concept of National Security in the Period of Cold War and Post-Cold War
Authors: Rahman Azrul Azlan Abd 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The concept of National Security has undergone paradigm shift in the period of Cold War and after it. In the paper, an attempt was made to understand the concept of national Security from the perspective of various authors and establish fundamental differences between them

Methodology: National security has been defined in various ways by different authors. Some common elements in these definitions include the concepts of freedom, sovereignty and territorial integrity. One author who has defined national security extensively is Zbigniew Brzezinski. In his book.

Results: These concepts were further elaborated with analysis of relations between USSR during the cold war era and between US and China in post-Cold War era.
Conclusions: Understanding of concepts of National Security has undergone paradigm shift in the period of Cold War and after it. While during the cold war the national security was primarily viewed from the lens of military capabilities, in the post-Cold War era, National Security has come to encompass various other forms such as economic security, human security, political security etc.

Originality/ Value:This Study was conducted to understand the concepts of National Security. during the cold war the national security.
DNA Damage in Working Individuals Occupationally Exposed to Cooking Oil Fumes Using Peripheral Blood Comet Assay
Authors: Chaudhary Aditi , Pappuswamy Manikantan 
Published: September 2023

Cooking oil fumes (COFs) endorses major genetic changes in human health by endorsing physical stress, which plays an important role in producing physiological and genetic alterations. COFs combined with smoking habits provide a significant risk that exacerbates genetic changes. The DNA damage was assessed in the current investigation utilizing a blood cell comet test on 30 desk job employees of companies who were occupationally exposed to COFs and 30 healthy persons. Only the experimental individuals were categorized as smokers or nonsmokers depending on the duration of their exposure. The Student's t-test was used to assess the data statistically. The DNA damage percentage of smoking experimental was observed to be 10.2±0.3% that is much elevated to the 7.1±0.2% in control smokers participants of 31-35 years of age. The investigation's findings showed that there was copious DNA damage among the workers. Office workers who smoke cigarettes collectively cause more DNA damage than they prevent.
Ichthyofaunal Diversity and Present Status of Shankar Beel of Golaghat District, Assam, India
Authors: Thapa Monish Kumar , Saikia Shyamalima 
Published: September 2023

Wetlands are one of the most productive ecosystems on the Earth that play a vital role as potential reservoirs of water, exhibiting coveted bioresources that sustain animal life. Every wetland has its own regional and global importance in terms of ecological and socioeconomic values and plays a unique role in the ecosystem and society. Shankar beel is considered to be one of the main wetlands of Golaghat district of Upper Assam, a perineal freshwater wetland covering an area of about 27 hectares at present. The beel has both biological and environmental importance harbouring a large number of floral and faunal diversity, providing a breeding ground for a variety of migratory birds, and home to amphibians, reptiles, micro and macrophytes, insects, fishes, micro and macrophytes and several other important taxa of ecological and economic importance. This study aims to investigate the present fish diversity of Shankar beel located in the Golaghat district of Upper Assam along with their conservation status. The present study recorded the presence of 60 species belonging to 8 orders, 20 families and 40 genera, in the study area classified with standard taxonomic protocol and IUCN status. Among the species, 24 belong to the order Cypriniformes of which 23 species are from the family Cyprinidae representing the most dominant group in the beel. On the other hand, 14 species belong to the order Perciformes of which 5 species belong to Channidae order.
Applied Sales Predictive Analytics for Business Development
Authors: LaRaine Ingram Keisha 
Published: September 2023

In the dynamic business environment, leveraging predictive analytics for sales optimization and business development has become crucial for achieving sustained growth. As the e-commerce landscape continues to evolve, many e-businesses must harness the power of predictive analytics to anticipate sales trends and optimize business development strategies. This paper explores the application of sales predictive analytics, focusing on its role in forecasting sales, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing customer relationship management. The application of predictive analytics in sales forecasting in online marketplace platforms is also explored, through the examination of various predictive models using real-world case studies. By exploring various methodologies and tools, the study illustrates how predictive analytics can be integrated into e-businesses' operations to drive growth, and enhance decision-making, highlighting the transformative potential of analytics in making data-driven decisions, ultimately fostering sustainable growth and competitive advantage. Through the analysis of historical sales data, consumer behaviour patterns, and market trends, predictive analytics provides actionable insights that are crucial for strategic planning and operational efficiency. The paper also addresses challenges and best practices for implementing predictive analytics into the business process of e-businesses.	‍
Problem Fre-Talk sebagai Instrumen Mediasi dalam Tongkonan di Lembang Parandangan
Authors: Tandi Alfri , Upak Julianti , Pongdatu Lolan Lewi 
Published: September 2023

The Parandangan community is synonymous with conflict resolution through tongkonan. The mechanism adopted is to bring together the two conflicting parties to dialogue about the causes of the dispute. The mediation process in tongkonan is played by the priest, traditional leaders, to mina, and the government as unifiers in the family group. The technique that the mediator uses is the problem free-talk technique that exists in pastorals so that through this research, we will see how the problem of free-talk as a mediation instrument in the tongkonan in Lembang Parandangan, Tana Toraja. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method through literature review, observation and interviews. The research results found that tongkonan is not only a place to live, but also a place to solve problems. The way to resolve problems in tongkonan is by bringing together the conflicting parties for mediation. In the process, mediators use problem free-talk. This technique is a technique that has been used for generations and is considered the most effective for reconciling warring parties, because it is done casually. Of course, both parties openly and openly poured out their hearts because it is based on the essence of tongkonan, namely unity within the family.

Masyarakat Parandangan identik dengan penyelesaian konflik lewat tongkonan. Mekanisme yang ditempuh melalui mempertemukan ke dua belah pihak yang bertikai untuk mendialogkan penyebab pertikaian. Proses mediasi di tongkonan diperankan oleh pendeta, pemangku adat, to mina, dan pemerintah selaku pemersatu dalam rumpun keluarga. Tehnik yang mediator gunakan adalah tehnik problem free-talk yang ada dalam pastoral sehingga lewat penelitian ini, akan melihat bagaimana problem free-talk sebagai instrumen mediasi dalam tongkonan di lembang parandangan, Tana Toraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tongkonan selain tempat tinggal, juga tempat untuk memecahkan masalah. Cara menyelesaikan masalah di tongkonan adalah dengan cara mempertemukan pihak-pihak yang bertikai untuk dimediasi. Dalam prosesnya, para mediator menggunakan problem free-talk. Tehnik ini merupakan tehnik yang digunakan secara turun temurun dan dianggap paling efektif untuk mendamaikan pihak yang bertikai, sebab dilakukan dengan santai. Tentunya kedua pihak dengan lapang dada dan terbuka mencurahkan isi hati karena didasari dengan hakikat tongkonan yakni persatuan dalam kekelargaan.
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN POLA MAKAN REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Budi Prastiani Dwi , Khasanah Uswatun 
Published: September 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang penting dalam kehidupan karena pada masa remaja terjadi percepatan pertumbuhan baik secara fisiologis, psikologis, maupun kognitif. Remaja putri biasanya memiliki kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat baik dari segi jenis, frekuensi dan jumlah makan serta menjalani diet yang tidak sehat karena ingin memiliki gambaran tubuh yang ideal. Gambaran dan persepsi tentang penampilan fisik tubuh inilah yang disebut body image. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hubungan Body Image dengan Pola Makan pada remaja putri di MAS Asy-Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi korelasi dan pendekatan croos sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di MAS Asy-Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 101 siswi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Body Image dibuat berdasarkan teori Multidimentional Body Self Relation Questionanaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) dan Kuesioner pola makan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi dengan chi-square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,037<0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara Body Image dengan Pola Makan pada remaja putri di MAS Asy-Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar remaja putri di dapat selalu mempunyai rasa percaya diri pada penampilan tubuh karena pada masa remaja yang masa adalah masa pertumbuhan dibutuhkan nutrisi yang seimbang dengan melakukan pola makan yang baik.
Microeconomic Management in an Effort to Advance Competitiveness in the Business World
Authors: Wijayanto Gatot , Sinta Devi Saraswati Ni Wayan , Firli Musfar Tengku , Jushermi Jushermi , Marzolina Marzolina 
Published: September 2023

The role of a microeconomy is very influential on the people's economy because if the economy at the bottom is hampered, it will also be hampered by the progress of the nation. Microeconomics is the basis for formulating company policies on prices and wages in managing resources. However, microeconomic management is often not well organized and planned. Therefore, microeconomic management is needed in advancing the community's economy. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The result of this study is that the benefits of management, in general, are a means of communicating company goals and the path to be taken to achieve these goals. Thus, various parties, especially those with direct interests, can better understand the business opportunities and challenges faced. They will have sufficient sensitivity to the business environment and at the same time have sufficient readiness if the company decides to make internal changes, strategic management is a process of planning, organizing, and coordinating, to achieve goals effectively and efficiently in business development.
Pengaruh Lembaga Pembiayaan Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Karmila Wati , Fariah Aen 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa berdasarkan data Bank Indonesia perekonomian Indonesia terus menunjukan kinerja yang membaik dan positif dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Akan tetapi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia memicu meningkatnya ketimpangan antar penduduk yang tercermin dalam Indeks Gini, bahwa selama periode 2010-2014 mengalami fluktuasi, dengan rasio gini mencapai angka tertingginya di angka 0.414 pada September 2014, namun mulai bulan Maret 2015 hingga Maret 2018, nilainya secara konsisten mulai menurun. Bahkan rasio gini bulan Maret 2018 menjadi yang terendah sejak 7 tahun terakhir, atau sejak September 2011. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis pengaruh Lembaga Pembiayaan Syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun Pengumpulan data dengan tehnik observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya melalui Uji asumsi kelasik, Uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu Statistical Package Science (SPSS) version 26.0 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa, pengaruh lembaga pembiayaan syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi bahwa besarnya nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0.356 untuk model 1 dan 0.319 untuk model 2. Nilai ini menerangkan besarnya peran atau kontribusi variabel independen LPS yang mampu menjelaskan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0.356 atau 35.6%, Sedangkan sisanya (100% -35,6%.) sebesar 64,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini.
Peran Zakat Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Mataram
Authors: Arsani Putri , Irwan Muhammad , Sahri Sahri 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran zakat terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode eksplanatif. Terdapat tiga jenis informan dalam pnelitian ini. Yaitu informan utama. Informan kunci. Dan informan tambahan. Penentuan informan menggunakan Teknik purposive serta penelitian berperan sebagai informan kunci dari awal sampai akhir. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menguji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teori. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan menunjukkan bahwa zakat berperan didalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di Kota Mataram dimana peran zakat bisa meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM di kota Mataram dari program BAZNAS Kota Mataram yang memberikan Modal Tamnbahan sehingga Pendapatan pelaku UMKM Kota Mataram Menjadi Meningkat
Anàlisi instrumental
Authors: Casas Sabata Josep M. , García Raurich Josep , Olivé Duran Joaquim , Guadayol Cunill José María 
Published: September 2023

Conté: 2. Cromatografia i electroforesi
Aquest text pretén donar una visió general de l'ampli camp dels mètodes instrumentals de separació aplicats al laboratori d'anàlis segons un concepte eminentment pràctic. S'ha dividit en cinc capítols temàtics: teoria de la cromatografia, cromatografia clàssica, cromatografia de gasos, cromatografia de líquids i electroforesi. Va destinat als estudiants d'enginyeria i de les facultats de ciències que dins el seu pla d'estudis incorporin la matèria d'anàlisi instrumental. També ofereix interès per als estudinats dels mòduls professionals químics, i per als tècnics i auxiliars de laboratoris.
Hubungan Produktivitas Primer Fitoplankton Dengan Kandungan Minyak Di Perairan Pesisir Kota Dumai
Authors: Pulungan Ilham Wahyudi , Badrun Yeeri 
Published: September 2023

Beberapa aktivitas seperti bongkar muat kapal dan juga pencucian mesin kapal yang terjadi di perairan dapat memberikan dampak negatif. Salah satunya minyak. Minyak yang mengapung pada permukaan air dapat menyebabkan air berwarna hitam dan akan mengganggu organisme yang berada pada permukaan perairan, maka secara langsung akan mengurangi laju produktivitas primer pada perairan pesisir Kota Dumai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung nilai konsentrasi minyak, mengetahui tingkat produktivitas primer, dan mengetahui hubungan produktivitas primer fitoplankton dengan kandungan minyak di perairan pesisir Kota Dumai. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive sampling, pengambilan sampel air untuk uji kandungan minyak dan untuk uji produktivitas primer pada tiga stasiun yaitu, daerah jauh dari aktivitas penduduk, daerah pelabuhan dan daerah industri. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu nilai rata-rata produktivitas primer perairan dari ketiga stasiun penelitian berkisar antara 48,4 – 94,9 mgC/m3/hari. Nilai produktivitas primer tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun I dan nilai produktivitas primer terendah terdapat pada Stasiun II. Produktivitas primer memiliki korelasi yang kuat dan negatif (berlawanan) dengan Minyak.
تأثير إعلانات الفيسبوك على السلوك الشرائي للمستهلك الأردني
Authors: روابدة مرام , ارشيدات نور , القضاة عرين 
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى تأثير إعلانات الفيسبوك على السلوك الشـرائي للمستهلك الأردني، والتعرف إلى أنماط وعادات ومدى اعتماد وتعرض المستهلك الأردني لإعلانات الفيسبوك، ومدى فعاليتها في تكوين الانتباه والاهتمام والرغبة لدى المستهلك الأردني وتأثيرها على السلوك الشرائي لديه. تندرج هذه الدراسة ضمن الدراسات الوصفية التي استخدمت المنهج المسحي، وتم الحصول على البيانات باستخدام أداة الاستبانة حيث تم توزيعها بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة على عينة تكونت (469) مفردة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج، من أبرزها: 1.	يوجد تأثير لتكوين الانتباه والاهتمام والرغبة نحو إعلانات الفيسبوك في السلوك الشـرائي عند المستهلك الأردني. 2.	لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية بين اعتماد المستهلك الأردني على إعلانات الفيسبوك في تلبية حاجاته من السلع والخدمات والسلوك الشـرائي لديه. 3.	لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية بين فعالية إعلانات الفيسبوك في تكوين الانتباه والاهتمام والرغبة لدى المستهلك الأردني من جهة والسلوك الشرائي لديه من جهة أخرى. الكلمات المفتاحية: التأثير، إعلانات الفيسبوك، السلوك الشـرائي، المستهلك.
RUSÇA VE KAZAKÇA KAYNAKLARA GÖRE AHMET YESEVİ TÜRBESİ
Authors: İSMAİLOV Alisher 
Published: September 2023

Ahmet Yesevi Türbesi, Güney Kazakistan’daki Türkistan şehrinde
bulunmaktadır. Türbenin yapılış tarihi XIV-XV. yüzyıllara kadar uzanmaktadır ve
günümüzde Emir Timur tarafından inşa edilmiş en büyük yapılarından biri olarak
kabul edilmektedir.
Ahmet Yesevi’nin yaşamı ve katkıları hakkında yazılmış birçok kitap,
makale ve diğer kaynaklar mevcuttur. Bu kaynaklarda, Ahmet Yesevi’nin 1105-1166
yılları arasında yaşadığı ve Türkistan’daki Yasi şehrinde ikamet ettiği belirtilmektedir.
Ayrıca, İslam dininin XII. yüzyıldaki gelişimine katkıda bulunduğu ve dinin en büyük
alimlerinden biri olarak kabul edildiği de kaynaklarda yer almaktadır. “Divani Hikmet”
adlı eseri ise o dönemde dünya çapında tanınmıştır.
Günümüzde Ahmet Yesevi Türbesi hakkında yeterli bilgi mevcuttur, ancak
türbe ve Ahmet Yesevi’nin hayatı hakkında daha fazla araştırma yapılması
gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu makalede Kazak ve Rus kaynaklarından alınan önemli
bilgiler Türkiye Türkçesiyle okuyuculara aktarılacaktır
FAKTOR DETERMINAN HANDOVER DALAM KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Nirwan Nirwan , Devi Elvin Said 
Published: September 2023

Currently patient safety continues to be a major concern for nurses. One of the activities that can have an impact on patient safety is handovers carried out by nurses. Data shows that medical and treatment errors can threaten patient safety, 70% of them because of non-optimal handover activities by nurses. However, there are several organizational factors that influence the success of handover activities by nurses. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design. The population was all nurses in the inpatient room of the Hospital in Banda Aceh, with a total of 175 nurses. The instrument for measuring organizational factors was adopted from the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety from the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Department of Health and Human Services. Then, the instrument developed by Arianti was used for measuring nurse handover. Data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test and binary logistic regression with stepwise method. The results showed that of the 3 organizational factor variables in patient safety, 2 variables namely enabling factor (P-value: 0.000) and enacting factor (P-value: 0.002) were significant predictors of nurse handover in the inpatient ward. Furthermore, the data analysis indicated enabling factor is the most dominant predictor of nurse handover, with an odds ratio (OR) of 116.999. Meanwhile, the elaborating factor did not significantly affect the handover of nurses in the inpatient ward. Organizational factors that influence the success of the handover of the nurse in the inpatient unit are enabling and enacting factors.
EFEKTIFITAS HIPNOTERAPI LIMA JARI MELALUI BERSYUKUR DALAM PENGENDALIAN KADAR GULA DARAH DM TIPE 2
Authors: M.Mardi Setio Budi Raharjo , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Zakirullah Zakirullah 
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic syndrome diseases with hyperglycemia characteristics that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin resistance, or both. About 50% of Type-2 DM patients experiencing undiagnosed depression is quite concerning because it will hinder DM management and allow negative thoughts to arise so it is important to activate gratitude through five-finger hypnotherapy. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of five-finger hypnotherapy through gratitude in controlling blood sugar levels of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. This type of research uses quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design model. The sample was divided into two, namely the intervention group of 23 people was given five-finger hypnotherapy therapy treatment with gratitude and the control group of 22 people was only given five-finger hypnotherapy therapy treatment taken with purposive sampling techniques. Bivariate analysis using Wilconxon test and Mann-Whitney test. As a result, there was a difference in pre-test and post-test blood sugar levels where the p-value of the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group was 0.022 and the control group was 0.008. In conclusion, the effectiveness of five-finger hypnotherapy through gratitude in controlling blood sugar levels was a decrease in KGD 27.31 mg / dl in the intervention group and an addition of KGD 19.14 mg / dl in the control group.