bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perubahan Kualitas Udara dengan Memanfaatkan Remote Sensing di Kawasan PLTU Teluk Sirih Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang
Authors: Yulianita Yulianita , Suryani Novelisa , Mariati Heny 
Published: February 2023

The construction of PLTU can have an influence on the surrounding environmental conditions, such as air pollution. This study aims to (1) analyze the average air quality in 2013 and 2020 in Bungus Teluk Kabung District, (2) identify changes in air quality conditions in 2013 and 2020 in Bungus Teluk Kabung District. The method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique to determine the average air quality uses PM10, SO2, and NOx parameters by utilizing Landsat 8 satellite imagery in 2013 and 2020 which has been radiometrically and atmospherically corrected. The average value of the parameter, can be calculated based on the air quality algorithm, and to measure changes in the state of the air quality standard, the researcher uses the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU). The results showed that there was an average increase in all air quality parameters. Based on ISPU the distribution of PM10 values in 2020 is in the good category with an average of 1.9 μg/m3, the SO2 value is in the medium category with an average of 63.3 ρρm, and NOx is in the unhealthy category with an average of 173.6 μg/m3. The results of the Wilcoxon difference test showed that all air quality parameters had a significant value of <0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in air quality in Bungus Teluk Kabung District after the Teluk Sirih PLTU was built.
Petrogenesis and Rb-Sr Isotopic Characteristics of Paleo-Mesoproterozoic Mirgarani Granite Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh India: Geodynamics Implication for Supercontinent Cycle
Authors: Dhurandhar A. P. , Khirwal Suresh , L.N. Sastry D.V. 
Published: February 2023

The Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron, age 1636 ± 66 Ma of Mirgarani granite, is the one of the oldest granite dated in the northwestern part of the Chhotanagpur Granite Gneiss Complex (CGGC). The initial Sr ratio is 0.715 ± 0.012 (MSWD = 0.11), showing an S-type affinity. The Mirgarani granite has intruded the migmatite complex of the Dudhi Group and forms the Mirgarani formation comparable to the granites of the Bihar Mica Belt around Hazaribagh (1590 ± 30 Ma). The present studies have established the chronostratigraphy of the Dudhi Group and adjoining areas in CGGC. Petro graphic and geochemical studies revealed that the granite is enriched in Rb (271 ppm), Pb (77 ppm), Th (25 ppm), and U (33 ppm) and depleted in Sr (95 ppm), Nb (16 ppm), Ba (399 ppm) and Zr (143 ppm) contents as compared to the normal granite. The Mirgarani granite is a peraluminous (A/CNK = 1.23), high potassic (K2O 6.42%), Calc-Alkalic to Alkali-Calcic {(Na2O + K2O) - CaO = 6.29} S-Type granite, a feature supported by the presence of modal garnet and normative corundum (2.68%). The Mirgarani granite is considered to have been formed by the anatexis of a crustal sedimentary protolith at a depth of approximately 30 km with temperatures ranging from 685-700 °C during the Columbian - Nuna Supercontinent.
Fishing Production and Fishing Changes in Hong Kong after the Ground Trawl Ban of 31st December 2012: A Geospatial Evaluation
Authors: Coleby Alastor M. , Grist Eric P. M. 
Published: February 2023

From data published by the Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) government in their two sole fisheries surveys of 2006 and 2016/2017, the current authors produced regional maps using spatial interpolation to more accurately describe and estimate the geographic coverage of changes in fishing production in Hong Kong waters since the ground trawl ban of 2012 December 31st. These suggest the fishing industry has adapted to smaller craft, and that fishing production increased in several areas in the period after the ground trawl ban came into effect. In addition, the maps enable a smoother assessment to be made of the geospatial changes in fishing production which have occurred since the ground trawl ban and suggest a ‘workaround’ by fishermen. In particular, small fishing craft known as sampans are able to take advantage by being more suitable vessels for areas such as narrower or shallower bays. Marine plastics pollution is also a proxy indicator of these activities, as evidenced by discarded fishing gear that includes plastic nets, floats, and other fishing boat equipment.
Effect of incomplete height of partitions on acoustical parameters of operating areas
Authors: Yarovaya T. S. , Antonov A. I. , Matveeva I. V. , Solomatin E. O. 
Published: February 2023

Operating areas are currently widely used in public service. They refer to rooms with a mass presence of people. The quality of customer service is influenced by a large number of people talking to each other at the same time. As a result, the audibility and intelligibility of speech in the operator-client pair decreases. Partitions of an incomplete height are arranged to improve the quality of customer service in operating areas.Purpose: Methodology is proposed to evaluate acoustic changes in rooms with a mass presence of people from the standpoint of ensuring speech intelligibility.Methodology: The method for assessing the speech intelligibility between the operator and client in space with partitions of incomplete height.Research findings: The proposed method can be used to evaluate acoustic changes rooms from the standpoint of the speech intelligibility. The example is given to the technique used to solve this problem.Practical implications: The proposed method and developed computer program for its implementation will provide a necessary acoustic mode through a purposeful design of space-planning solutions for partitions and determine their sound-absorbing and sound-insulating characteristics.
Reliability specification of crack opening in flexural reinforced concrete elements
Authors: Gerasimov E. P. 
Published: February 2023

The paper focuses on the reliability specification of trouble-free operation crack opening in flexural reinforced concrete structures. The opening width is considered based on the reinforcement safety, i.e., safety due to corrosion.The probabilistic approach is used in this paper. Instead of traditional economic indicators, abstract values were used, i.e., measures of safety and corrosion damage of reinforcement. Both values range from 0 to 1. Basic formulas, calculation sequence and results are given herein. The probability of trouble-free operation is calculated under the assumption that all initial design parameters and external influences are distributed according to the normal law. Calculations are performed depending on the crack opening duration and maximum permissible values of crack opening width. The obtained values of the reliability specification of trouble-free operation depend on the maximum permissible values of the standard crack opening width. They not depend on the crack opening duration. Calculation results can be used in the probabilistic approach to reinforced concrete structures.
Cost-effectiveness of thrombectomy alone versus alteplase before thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke: results from the DIRECT-MT
Authors: Ma Hongyu , Zhou Yu , Gao Lan , Liu Pei , Zhang Lei , Xing Pengfei , Li Zifu , Shen Hongjian , Zhang Hongjian , Zhang Yongxin , Zhang Xiaoxi , Hua Weilong , Zhang Yongwei , Liu Jianmin , Yin Congguo , Yang Pengfei 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
The use of thrombectomy alone (endovascular thrombectomy [EVT]) was found to be noninferior to combination therapy (EVT plus intravenous thrombolysis [IVT] with alteplase before thrombectomy [EVT+IVT]) in the DIRECT-MT (Direct Intra-Arterial Thrombectomy in Order to Revascularize AIS Patients With Large Vessel Occlusion Efficiently in Chinese Tertiary Hospitals: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial), yet the economic value of omitting alteplase was unclear. Thus, in this paper the authors assessed the cost-effectiveness of EVT alone versus EVT+IVT in the DIRECT-MT.

METHODS
In the context of the Chinese healthcare system, the authors conducted a post hoc economic analysis of the DIRECT-MT based on an intention-to-treat approach. Index stroke costs were collected at the individual level, while costs after discharge were complemented with published literature and government websites. Utility weights assessed at 90 days using the 5-Level EQ-5D questionnaire were prospectively collected. For long-term modeled cost-effectiveness analysis, a Markov model with 7 health states corresponding to the 7 modified Rankin Scale scores was used. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed. All costs are expressed in 2019 US dollars, discounted using the annual Consumer Price Index in China.

RESULTS
During the index hospitalization, the mean medication cost in the EVT-alone group was $487 lower than that in the EVT+IVT group ($2453 [95% CI $2205–$2701] vs $2940 [95% CI $2703–$3178], p = 0.01), but the mean overall costs were similar between the groups ($15,565 [95% CI $14,876–$16,254] vs $15,472 [95% CI $14,714–$16,230], p = 0.73). Within 90 days of the trial, there were no significant differences in total costs (difference −$222 [95% CI −$603 to $161], p = 0.06, bootstrapping) or utility values (median 0.84 [IQR 0.48–0.95] vs median 0.85 [IQR 0.26–1.00]; beta coefficient < 0.01 [95% CI −0.06 to 0.07]) between EVT alone and EVT+IVT. Over the lifetime horizon, EVT alone and EVT+IVT yielded comparable lifetime QALYs (2.02 QALYs [95% CI −0.07 to 4.55 QALYs] vs 1.90 QALYs [95% CI −0.09 to 4.55 QALYs]) and costs ($26,795 [95% CI $15,281–$54,463] vs $27,632 [95% CI $14,558–$52,251]).

CONCLUSIONS
In this economic analysis based on a trial conducted in China, the authors found that EVT alone was not associated with economic dominance over EVT+IVT in patients with anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PAGAR DI UD. MOELJAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA (FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)
Authors: TEKMAPRO Iwan Fauzi Sutiono , TEKMAPRO Dzakiyah Widiyaningrum , TEKMAPRO Iwan Deny Andesta 
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan industri sangat cepat, sehingga sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk menyediakan produk yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kegunaannya. Jika kualitas produk baik dan harganya sesuai dengan pasar, maka konsumen akan tertarik dengan produk tersebut dan produk tersebut dapat bersaing di pasar. seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumen baik berupa barang maupun jasa. Dalam proses produksi oleh perusahaan UD. Moeljaya selama ini tidak melakukan quality control secara berkala, sehingga permasalahan yang selalu dihadapi perusahaan adalah banyaknya barang cacat. Dalam permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan UD. Moeljaya maka dilakukan penelitian terhadap barang cacat yang sering dialami oleh UD. Moeljaya serta memberikan perbaikan untuk proses produksi yang menimbulkan berkurangnya kualitas produk. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif contohnya data mengenai sejarah perusahaan, dan data kuantitatif termasuk data tentang angka. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di UD. Moeljaya untuk mengetahui proses produksi yang mengalami penurunan kualitas dengan menggunakan metode FMEA Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah mencari sumber penyebab penurunan kualitas, menghitung seberapa tinggi penyebab penurunan kualitas yang perlu ditinjau dan diperbaiki. Penyebab seringnya kegagalan pada proses pengelasan antara lain waktu pengelasan yang lebih sedikit antar lapisan ke lapisan berikutnya, dengan Nilai RPN 336. Penyebab seringnya kegagalan pada proses bentuk asimetris antara lain penempatan pelat yang tidak tepat, dengan nilai RPN 245. Penyebab seringnya kegagalan dalam proses pengecatan pada teknik flash off yang tidak mencukupi dari lapisan- lapisan selanjutnya, dengan nilai RPN 280
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA RITEL MODERN DENGAN PENDEKATAN RETAIL SERVICE QUALITY SCALE (RSQS) DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX (CSI)”
Authors: TEKMAPRO Ayuning Tias , TEKMAPRO Yudi Sukmono , TEKMAPRO Suwardi Gunawan 
Published: February 2023

Indomaret Trikora merupakan salah satu cabang Indomaret yang terletak di wilayah Kota Samarinda tepatnya di Kecamatan Palaran. Indomaret cabang ini terus mengalami penurunan performance setiap bulannya dalam hal omset dan profit yang didapatkan. Belum pernah dilakukannya penelitian serupa dan banyaknya keluhan yang masih muncul membuat penelitian terkait tingkat kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan menggunakan metode Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS) dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh signifikan variabel kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kualitas pelayanan pada Indomaret Trikora sudah cukup baik meskipun masih terdapat dua atribut yang bernilai gap negatif. Masing-masing pada atribut ke-5 dimensi reliability dengan nilai gap yaitu -0,6 dan pada atribut ke-2 dimensi kebijakan dengan nilai gap yaitu -0,38. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa dari semua variabel H0 ditolak sehingga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara persepsi dan harapan. Selain itu, didapatkan pula nilai CSI sebesar 80,171% yang berarti pelanggan sudah puas dengan layanan yang diberikan. Tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terendah terdapat pada dimensi reliabilitas yakni sebesar 70,120% dan tingkat kepuasan tertinggi terdapat pada dimensi interaksi personal sebesar 72,724%. Interaksi personal dengan koefisien korelasi spearman 0,653 merupakan dimensi yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara keseluruhan.
Implementation of Mujahadah and Syaja'ah Personal Morals in the Perspective of Islamic Education
Authors: Reni Sasmita  , Waharjani  
Published: February 2023

This research aims to examine and describe how students practice mujahadah and syaja'ah morals. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a library approach. The morals of mujahadah and syaja'ah need to be instilled in a Muslim. By having the behavior of mujahadah and syaja'ah, Muslims will have the fighting spirit (to be serious) and the courage to carry out all good deeds, both in being severe in fighting lust, doing Amar ma'ruf, and leaving nahi mungkar. They will also have courage in defending the truth, separating the rights from vanity, and fighting against the passions and jihad in the way of Allah. As for implementing mujahadah and syaja'ah morals in oneself, children have a strong determination (determination) in studying and carrying out worship and avoiding prohibitions, the courage to express their opinions in public, and the courage to fight evil that occurs around them. As a result, people with mujahadah and syaja'ah morals are also optimistic, patient, responsible, never giving up, trusting, and sincere. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memaparkan implementasi akhlak mujahadah dan syaja’ah dalam diri peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Akhlak mujahadah dan syaja’ah perlu untuk ditanamkan dalam diri seorang muslim. Dengan memiliki perilaku mujahadah dan syaja’ah maka umat Islam akan memiliki daya juang (bersungguh-sungguh ) dan memiliki keberanian dalam melaksanakan segala amalan-amalan kebaikan, baik dalam bersungguh-sungguh dalam melawan hawa nafsu, mengerjakan amar ma’ruf dan meninggalkan nahi mungkar, memiliki kebranian dalam membela kebenaran, memisahkan yang hak an batil dan keberanian dalam berperang melawan hawa nafsu dan berjihad di jalan Allah. Adapun implementasi dari akhlak mujahadah dan syaja’ah dalam diri adalah anak memiliki kesungguhan (tekat) yang kuat dalam menuntut ilmu maupun melaksanakan ibadah-ibadah dan menjauhi larangannya, memiliki keberanian dalam mengungkapkan keberanian dan berpendapat di depan umum, dan berani dalam melawan kemungkaran yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Sehingga orang yang memiliki akhlak mujahadah dan syaja’ah juga memiliki optimis yang tinggi, sabar, bertanggung jawab, pantang menyerah, tawakal dan ikhlas.
KEANEKARAGAMAN, KERAPATAN DAN PENUTUPAN JENIS LAMUN DI PANTAI KASTELA, TERNATE SELATAN, MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Larasati Rakma Fitria , Jaya Made Mahendra , Putra Angkasa , Djari Anthon Anthonny , Sako Kharisma , Khairunnisa Anis , Jatayu Diklawati , Aini Sarifah , Suriadin Herianto 
Published: February 2023

Kastela coastal waters are one of the tourist attractions in the coastal area of ​​Ternate city where seagrass is found. Information related to diversity, density and, the diverse cover is still lacking and has not been supported by previous scientific research, especially in the area of ​​Kastela Beach. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the diversity, density and, cover of seagrass species on the Kastela coast, South Ternate. Seagrass diversity in Kastela Beach includes 6 types of seagrass, namely: Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Syringodium isoetifolium and, Enhalus acoroides. Based on the Shannon-Wienner index, the diversity of seagrass on the beach is classified as moderate with a value of 1.42 (station 1), 1.46 (station 2), 1.29 (station 3). Seagrass species Thalassia hemprichii has the highest density among seagrass species found on Kastela Beach with a density value of 580.27 individuals/m². At station 1, 358.27 individuals/m². At station 2, and station 3 it was dominated by Halodule pinifolia species as many as 326.53 individuals/m². For total seagrass closure at each station, especially station 1 and station 2, it was classified as rich or healthy (>60 %), where the value of station 1 was 124.16%/m², and station 2 was 95.2%/ m². Station 3 is classified as less healthy or less rich with a value of 59.79%/m².
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN JARING INSANG DI SUNGAI BATANG TEBO DESA BUNGKAL KECAMATAN TEBO TENGAH KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Madani Abdurrahman , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mairizal Mairizal , Lisna Lisna , Hariski M , Sulaksana Indra 
Published: February 2023

One of the largest tributaries in the Batanghari area is the Batang Tebo River which passes through Bungkal Village. Currently, the Batang Tebo River is a place for waste disposal, garbage, oil spills, and even the biggest illegal gold mining (PETI). This resulted in a drastic decrease in fishermen in Batang Tebo waters using gill nets. The purpose of the study was to determine the structure of the fish community in Batang Tebo from the catch when using gill nets. This research was started on April 18, 2022 - May 31, 2022, and is located on the Batang Tebo River, Bungkal Village, Tebo Regency. The researcher thus causes the survey method and random sampling as the data collection. Collection of data from this research activity included the structure of the community caught by fishermen using gill nets. The catch data includes fish size, fish weight, total fish weight, and the fish species. The supporting data collect environmental parameters (temperature, pH, current speed, brightness). The number of fish catches produced during the research activity reached 292, with the composition of the catch consisting of 5 species, namely: Baung Fish (Hemibagrus Menerus), Sand Lambak Fish (Labiobarbus Festivus), Lais Fish (Cryptopterus Sp), Kapiat Fish (Barbonymus schwanenfeldi), Juaro Fish (Pangasius polyuranodon). The highest catch was Baung fish many as 89 fish lowe catch was Juaro fish as many as 17 dominant index was 0.23. Community structure of fish caught by Baung Fish, Flat Lambak Fish, Lais Fish, Kapiat Fish, and Juaro Fish. Community structure of fish caught by Baung Fish, Flat Lambak Fish, Lais Fish, Kapiat Fish, juror fish. With diversity with medium, uniformity with (high), on dominance with (low), there are fish that dominate in the catch and are also supported by environmental parameters in the form of temperature, pH, brightness, and speed of current.
Pkm Sosialisasi Bahaya Hiperkolesterolemia pada Tubuh dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Kolesterol di Desa Paddingin Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Midah Zulfah , Indarwati Abdullah Rezky Putri , Fajriansyah Fajriansyah 
Published: February 2023

Tubuh manusia memerlukan kolesterol untuk terus memproduksi sel-sel yang sehat. Kadar kolesterol tinggi dalam darah bisa meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung seseorang, karena timbunan lemak pada pembuluh darah. Timbunan lemak ini akan menghambat aliran darah dalam arteri, sehingga jantung bisa tidak mendapatkan pasokan darah kaya oksigen yang dibutuhkan. Hiperkolesterolemia tidak menunjukkan gejala apa pun. Satu-satunya cara untuk mendeteksi hiperkolesterolemia adalah dengan tes darah.
Upaya skrining hiperkolesterolemia membutuhkan partisipasi dari semua pihak, baik dokter pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat diperlukan agar hiperkolesterolemia dapat dikendalikan. Sebagian besar masyarakat enggan untuk melakukan skrining hiperkolesterolemia. Penyebab keengganan tersebut beragam, mulai dari aspek biaya, keterjangkauan ke lokasi pemeriksaan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana maupun aspek waktu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memfasilitasi hal tersebut.
Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan Sosialisasi Bahaya Hiperkolesterolemia Pada Tubuh Dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Kolesterol Di Desa Paddingin Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan.
Target luaran yang diinginkan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai Bahaya Hiperkolesterolemia Pada Tubuh, memberikan bahan ajar seperti banner, poster, leaflet bergambar yang mudah dimengerti dan dapat dipergunakan setelah kegiatan ini.
NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF ALOE VERA EXTRACT WITH REGULATION OF OXIDATIVE STRESS, APOPTOSIS AND AQUAPORIN 3 EXPRESSION LEVELS IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: ŞEKER Uğur , GÜZEL Barış Can , ŞENER Dila , BAYGELDİ Saime Betül , YÜKSEL Meral , UNAY DEMİREL Özlem , SOKER Sevda 
Published: February 2023

Objective: In this study we examined the protective activity of Aloe vera with considering anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic properties, and the status of Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) channel protein.
Material and Method: Twenty-one adult female rats were divided into three groups (n=7); Control, Diabetes, Treatment. Control group did not expose to any application. Animals in Diabetes and Treatment were exposed to experimental diabetes with administration of streptozotocin. Rats in Treatment received 300 mg/kg Aloe vera extract daily for 14 days. Rats were sacrificed and kidney samples were used for analyses.
Result and Discussion: Analyses indicated that lowest malondialdehyde (MDA) and luminol levels in control group were increased significantly (p