bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
QUANTITATIVE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF EQUIPMENT RENT OF ENTERPRISES OF URBAN CONSTRUCTION AND ECONOMY
Authors: Chоvnyuk Yuriy , Cherednichenko Petro , Kravchyuk Vladimir , Maliar Vitalii 
Published: April 2023

The special case of industrial investment which is the equipment rent by the enterprises of city building and economy is investigated. The necessity in the quantitative financial analysis of the equipment lease arises both for the owner of the equipment and for the lessee. For the owner it is important to correctly determine the amount of rent and financial efficiency of leasing the equipment. The lessee, if there is an alternative, must decide whether to lease the equipment or buy it. These problems can be solved on the basis of purely financial principles, and any method of their solution is based on the concept of the present value of financial flows.
There are ratios, which allow you to determine the size of payments for the lease of equipment, the effectiveness of leasing equipment for the owner. The problem (to rent or buy equipment?), which is a special case of the problem of measuring efficiency, is solved. Numerical examples of solving the above problems are also given. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the effect of risk and inflation on the rate of interest on which the discounting of cash flows, rent payments are made. The estimation of the market value of urban construction and economy enterprises with different types of risks taken into account has been carried out. The modification of I. Fisher's formula which allows, in conditions of uncertainty, using appropriate methods to predict the real rate of inflation (as well as using the model of capital market equilibrium - in particular beta coefficient) to determine the expected value of inflation rates, inflation risk premium has been substantiated.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORM IN POLAND AS A LESSON FOR UKRAINE FOR THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Pereguda Yevgen , Zgurska Valentina 
Published: April 2023

The war has reduced the intensity of the discourse on decentralization reform in Ukraine, but recent events and statements suggest that this reform will continue, particularly in the political context.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the local self-government reform in Poland in order to highlight those aspects that were not resolved in Ukraine at the time and will accordingly appear on the agenda in the post-war period.
The analysis of decentralization in Poland shows that the reform is not limited to a change in the administrative and territorial structure, but is a complex process. In addition, it is a long-term process and involves the implementation of certain measures in other spheres of public administration, in particular with the aim of overcoming shortcomings that were inherent or were not taken into account during the administrative-territorial reform. First of all, this concerns the financial and budgetary sphere, the democratization of local government, the sphere of education, etc.
Extracting the lessons of the Polish reform for Ukraine, it is possible to hypothesize that in the post-war period, during the resuscitation of the decentralization policy, the following areas of reform will be relevant: the financial and budgetary sphere, the introduction of a system of local taxes based on the principle of "one tax – one level of management"; the administrative-territorial system, namely the presence of state administration bodies at the district level and consolidation of the regional division of the country; political governance at the local, district, and regional levels, namely, the activation of civil society, the introduction of new democratic institutions, and the strengthening of transparency and accountability of local authorities; education etc.
At the same time, the implementation of these and other directions is impossible without the creation of a political prerequisite – a "unified political headquarter" of the reform, namely the achievement of a consensus of the most influential political forces regarding the principles and directions of the reform. This also follows from the experience of decentralization in Poland.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF LAND RESOURCES
Authors: Petrakovska Olga , Mykhalova Mariia 
Published: April 2023

Every science must be based on an ordered terminology. In the process of managing land resources, interdisciplinary decisions are made in which specialists from various fields are involved: lawyers, sociologists, economists, ecologists, surveyors, specialists in spatial planning and information technologies, etc. Under such conditions, it is especially important to have a clear definition of terms to avoid certain misunderstandings. In addition, the European integration direction of the development of Ukraine requires the adaptation of the terminological apparatus to the European scientific and professional environment. The article focuses on the study of the content of the terms "Land Governance", "Land Administration" and "Land Management", since all three definitions can be translated as land resource management. The main methods of land management are: legal, methods of spatial planning, economic and administrative. The terms "Land Governance", "Land Administration" and "Land Management" cannot be considered synonymous. Each has its own tasks, functions and fields of application. "Land governance" is a set and interaction of strategies, processes and institutions through which land, property and natural resources are managed. "Land Management" is an activity related to land as a resource for achieving social, ecological and economic sustainable development. "Land administration" is a basic component of the "Land Management" concept and part of the infrastructure that ensures its effectiveness.
PERAN WALI KELAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Juliadarma Minggusta , Limatahu Kartini , Andy Andy , Tianotak Umi Salamah , Murniyanti Murniyanti , Osamalu Nadi , Abdul Malik Muhajirin 
Published: April 2023

Wali kelas merupakan guru mata pelajaran yang yang diberikan amanah oleh kepala sekolah untuk mengatur kelas dan mengendalikan siswa ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar dan saat siswa mendapat masalah, baik permasalahan pribadi, sosial, atau permasalahan akademis. Sesuai dengan pemikiran di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran wali kelas dalam pengelolaan problem solving sangat urgen, dikarenakan dapat menopang kelancaran dan keefektifan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sehingga membawa siswa kepada bakat, minat, dan semangat yang baik agar lebih serius dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengelolaan problem solving di SMAN 5 Tidore Kepulauan dan menganalisis peran wali kelas dalam pengelolaan problem solving di SMAN 5 Tidore Kepulauan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori yang bersifat menceritakan dan menggambarkan fakta temuan lapangan yang ditemukan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan problem solving di SMAN 5 Tidore Kepulauan terdiri dari beberapa pengelolaan, diantaranya adalah kebijakan tata tertib siswa, alur pengelolaan problem solving, penghargaan (reward) dan hukuman (punishment), rapat koordinasi, pelibatan guru bimbingan konseling, pelibatan pengurus kelas, pelibatan pihak internal dan eksternal. Sedangkan Peran Wali Kelas Dalam Pengelolaan Problem Solving Di SMA Negeri 5 Tidore Kepulauan diantaranya mengidentifikasi permasalahan, melaksanakan bimbingan dan pembinaan, memberikan nasihat, memberikan motivasi, melakukan kunjungan rumah (home visit), melibatkan pengurus kelas, membuat grup What’s App untuk siswa dan orang tua siswa, eksekutor sanksi skala ringan, pemberi stimulus, dan melakukan komunikasi pada pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam permasalahan siswa.
PENGARUH GERAKAN LITERASI MADRASAH TERHADAP MINAT BACA BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV
Authors: Arviani Salsabilah Rizky , Umam Nanang Khoirul 
Published: April 2023

Minat baca siswa sangat dipengaruhi oleh program dan inovasi yang dilakukan baik oleh sekolah maupun guru itu sendiri. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum berupaya melakukan literasi dalam rangkah memberikan vasilitas belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Gerakan Literasi Madrasah berpengaruh terhadap minat baca dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MI Miftahul Ulum Gresik. Jenis eksperimen pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan bersamaan dengan desain penelitian ex post facto. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 62 siswa dari kelas IV A sebanyak 31 siswa dan IV B sebanyak 31 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, angket, pre test dan post test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji paired sample t-test antar kedua subjek. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 76,97, sedangkan nilai post-test adalah 96,39. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik, nilai rata-rata post test lebih tinggi dari pre test (adanya peningkatan). Berdasarkan nilai Sig (2-tailed) dari “Paired Samples Test”, hal ini terjadi. kurang dari 0,000 < 0,05 tolak H0 dan terima H1 berdasarkan keputusan yang dibuat dalam pedoman pengambilan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tes. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan budaya literasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat baca siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan mendapatkan respon positif dari guru.
KEANEKARAGAMAN NEPENTHES DI KAWASAN BUKIT PERASAK KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Syamswisna Syamswisna , Maulana Dwi Karmadi Rexy 
Published: April 2023

Nepenthes memiliki peranan penting dalam suatu ekosistem, di antaranya dapat mengendalikan populasi serangga serta mengurangi konsentrasi CO2 di udara karena laju fotosintesisnya yang cukup tinggi. Namun populasi tumbuhan Nepenthes terus menurun di habitat alaminya. Di Kalimantan Barat, khususnya Kabupaten Sambas, Nepenthes dapat ditemukan di beberapa tempat seperti di kawasan Bukit Perasak, Desa Seberkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies Nepenthes di kawasan Bukit Perasak Kabupaten Sambas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Pengamatan dilakukan di tiga titik Kawasan penelitian, yaitu hutan sekunder, areal terbuka, dan hutan kerangas dengan menggunakan teknik petak ganda. Pengukuran faktor lingkungan pada habitat Nepenthes seperti suhu udara, kelembaban udara, pH tanah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga spesies Nepenthes, yaitu Nepenthes gracilis, Nepenthes mirabilis, dan Nepenthes x neglecta. Spesies Nepenthes yang mendominasi di hutan sekunder adalah Nepenthes gracilis dengan INP (Indeks Nilai Penting) 119%, KR (Kerapatan Relatif) 59%, dan FR (Frekuensi Relatif) 60%. Di areal terbuka, yang mendominasi adalah Nepenthes mirabilis dengan INP 106%, KR 55%, dan FR 51%. Di Hutan Kerangas yang mendominasi adalah Nepenthes mirabilis dengan INP 111%, KR 58%, dan FR 53%. Faktor lingkungan pada habitat Nepenthes adalah suhu udara yang berkisar 25,1℃-32,1℃, kelembaban udara yaitu 79%-87,5%, dan pH 5,6-6,3.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Grafika Cikole Lembang
Authors: Oktavia Wova , Riana Nova , Hidayat Erie 
Published: April 2023

This research aims to determine; (1) Grafika Cikole on social media Instagram, (2) brand awareness of Grafika Cikole, (3) tourist purchase decisions in Grafika Cikole, (4) the influence of social media Instagram and brand awareness on tourist purchasing decisions in in Grafika Cikole Lembang. This research is included in quantitative research with descriptive and verificative analysis whose information is collected from respondents using questionnaires and interview with informants. The population of this research is the entire tourist of Grafika Cikole. The sampling technique used random sampling of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques use questionnaires that has been tested for validity, reliability, and normality. The results of the research at the 5% significance level showed that; social media Instagram positively affects the purchasing decisions of tourists in Grafika Cikole Lembang. This is evidenced by a calculated t value is greater than the table t (4.391 > 1.984), and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05;brand awareness positively affects the purchasing decisions of tourists in Grafika Cikole Lembang. This is evidenced by a calculated t value is greater than the table t (5.271 > 1.984), and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05; social media Instagram and brand awareness have a positive influence on the purchasing decisions of tourists in Grafika Cikole Lembang. This is evidenced by the F value calculated > F table (52.907 > 3.09) and the significance value 0.000 < 0.05. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence between Instagram social media and brand awareness on purchasing decisions by 52.2%.
The correlation of the change in vertical angulation of the beam in the bisecting technique to the length of the tooth
Authors: Nabihah Kharidah Khairullah , Lubis Muhammad Novo Perwira 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To find out the correlation between changes in vertical angle beam in periapical radiography of bisecting techniques to the length dimension of the tooth.
Materials and Methods: This study was a study using laboratory experimental methods. The samples used in this study were incisor 1, incisor 2, canine, premolar 1, premolar 2, molar 1, and molar 2 region 1. Based on the results of the minimum number of samples at G*power, measures of effect size f (0.4512937), α err prob (0.05), power (1-β err prob) (0.8), number of groups (5), number of measurements (2), corr among rep measurements (0.6), nonpersphericity correction € ( (1). All teeth are treated in the form of a change in angle from the standard angle recommended by White and Pharoah to -10°, -5°, 0°, +5°, +10° , +10° in each tooth using the Dental X-ray unit of Veraview V080 type EX-2 70 kV. 7 mA.
Results: Based on Saphiro-Wilk, Kruskall-Wallis, and Paired t-test tests, it is known that there is a significant relationship between the actual length of the tooth and the length of the radiograph result in the change of angle + foreshortening, and the change of angle - the elongation. However, this does not apply to molar teeth 1 and 2 at positive angle changes However, this does not apply to molar teeth 1 and 2. A change in angle -10° is a change in angle with a better degree.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between the change in vertical angle beam in the periapical radiography of bisecting techniques to the length dimension of the tooth.
Non-syndromic multiple odontogenic keratocyst finding with Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): A rare case report
Authors: Asykarie Ichda Nabiela Amiria , Pramanik Farina 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to describe the radiograph pattern of non-syndromic multiple odontogenic keratocyst (OKC). The oral and maxillofacial region was frequently affected by the developmental odontogenic cyst known as OKC, which develops from the dental lamina or its remnants. The nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) or the Gorlin-Goltz syndrome was typically associated with multiple OKC; however, in about 5% of patients, there were many cysts without a concurrent syndromic presentation.
Case Report: A 38- year-old female came to the dental radiology installation of the Dental and Oral Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran, who had been referred for a CBCT examination. She had a history with a dentist about 1 month ago, complaining of dislodged fillings on anterior mandible teeth and complaints of missing several posterior mandible teeth. The patient had a previous panoramic examination; multiple radiolucent lesions were found incidentally. She has no pain, and clinical features showed no evidence of swelling; then, the dentist recommended a CBCT examination with a suspect dental cyst on a posterior mandible dextra.
Conclusion: Based on the examination results, it was concluded that the cone beam computed tomography examination showed the radiolucent lesion, well-defined with a scallop border; this case was radiodiagnosis as suspected non-syndromic multiple odontogenic keratocyst.
Variable Recursive Least Square Algorithm for Lithium-ion Battery Equivalent Circuit Model Parameters Identification
Authors: El Marghichi Mouncef , Loulijat Azedine , El Hantati Issam 
Published: April 2023

For SOC (state of charge) assessment techniques based on electrical circuit models, the parameters of the model are strongly biased by: battery aging, temperature, causing some errors in the estimation of the SOC. One approach to solve this problem is to update the model parameters constantly. We suggest a new algorithm VRLS (variable recursive least squares) to update the parameters of a 2-resistor-capacitor (RC) network and to estimate the output battery voltage. VRLS is compared to the recursive least squares (RLS) and the adaptive forgetting factor recursive least squares (AFFRLS) algorithms. For algorithm assessment, we utilized real experimental data conducted on the Samsung 18650-20R lithium-ion cell. The tests indicate that compared to RLS and AFFRLS methods, VRLS recorded a low distribution in the high error range, in addition to small predictive performance indicators (RMSE, MAE, and MAPE) in all tests, which implies that VRLS has a good parameter identification ability.
FAMILY PLANNING ATTITUDE IN TURKISH CULTURE: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPERIENCING UNINTENDED PREGNANCY, RECEIVING COUNSELING, AND ACCESSING METHODS
Authors: DURAN Büşra , DAĞ TÜZMEN Hafize , DÖNER Şerife İrem 
Published: April 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the frequency of married women using methods related to family planning and the factors associated with method use.
Method: 400 women between the ages of 15 and 49 were a part of the research, which was carried out as a descriptive and relationship-seeking study. The family planning attitude scale and a personal information form were utilized in the data collection phase of the study, and data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 25 program. Ethics committee permission and written consent from the participants were obtained for the habituation to take place. T-test, one-way variance, and multiple regression analyzes were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: It was determined that the total mean score of the family planning attitude scale of the women was 133.49 ± 18.78, 67% of them used a modern family planning method, and 32.5% of them received counseling for family planning. It has been found that women's family planning attitudes are affected by age, income level, availability of family planning products and method selection reasons. It has been determined that the family planning attitude scale sub-dimensions of women who have experienced abortion/abortion have lower attitudes towards family planning and family planning method attitudes than women who have not experienced abortion/abortion.
Conclusion: According to the research, women have positive attitudes regarding family planning, but not at the level that is ideal. More effectively delivering training and consulting services is crucial to fostering a good attitude toward family planning.
INVESTIGASI DAN PENILAIAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN GEDUNG INDOMARET BASUKI RAHMAT KOTA SORONG
Authors: A. Didik S. Purwantoro  , Asriadi  , M. N. Fajar  
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Bangunan gedung adalah bentuk fisik hasil pekerjaan konstruksi yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan spesifikasi teknis, dan berfungsi sesuai peruntukannya. Struktur bangunan gedung terdiri dari stuktur atas yaitu portal diantaranya struktur balok (sloof/ring), struktur kolom berikut lantai, dan struktur bawah pondasi atau basement yang mendukung seluruh beban kerja struktur. Elemen-elemen struktur tersebut terintegrasi sebagai satu kesatuan dalam menyebarkan semua jenis beban ke tanah dasar (sub-grade). Kegagalan struktur adalah kondisi bangunan yang apabila ditinjau dari segi teknis tidak berfungsi secara keseluruhan, terjadi apabila tidak mengikuti standart perencanaan dan pelaksanaan, kesalahan input data preliminary design. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan Structural Analysis, Concrete Hammer Test (CHT), Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test (DCP-T). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, mutu beton (fc’) struktur pelat lantai 100% tidak terpenuhi, struktur portal kolom dan struktur balok rata-rata 40.95% mutu beton (fc’) tidak terpenuhi, Soil-test diperoleh nilai conus resistance (qc) 5-10 kg/cm2 digolongkan jenis tanah lunak. Kapasitas dukung tanah dipakai nilai = 44,73 kN/m2, tegangan tanah maksimum pada dasar fondasi = 234,844 kN/m, > , tidak aman. Rekomendasinya antara lain pengurangan beban, titik-titik pondasi lebar foot-plat ditarik menjadi plat menerus mengikuti balok sloof, dan dilakukan improvement soil atau reinforced soil dengan consolidation grouting atau jet grouting.
Surgical robot-assisted tripod percutaneous reconstruction technique combined with bone cement filling technique for the treatment of acetabular metastasis
Authors: Huang Zhen , Zhu Kun-Peng , Hu Jian-Ping , Zhu Yu-Run , Xu En-Jie , Ma Xiao-Long , Wang Yong-Jie , Zhang Chun-Lin 
Published: April 2023

Background: Acetabular metastasis is a type of metastatic bone cancer, and it mainly metastasizes from cancers such as lung cancer, breast cancer, and renal carcinoma. Acetabular metastasis often causes severe pain, pathological fractures, and hypercalcemia which may seriously affect the quality of life of acetabular metastasis patients. Due to the characteristics of acetabular metastasis, there is no most suitable treatment to address it. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate a novel treatment technique to relieve these symptoms.Methods: Our study explored a novel technique to reconstruct the stability of the acetabular structure. A surgical robot was used for accurate positioning and larger-bore cannulated screws were accurately inserted under the robot’s guidance. Then, the lesion was curetted and bone cement was injected through a screw channel to further strengthen the structure and kill tumor cells.Results: A total of five acetabular metastasis patients received this novel treatment technique. The data relating to surgery were collected and analyzed. The results found that this novel technique can significantly reduce operation time, intraoperative bleeding, visual analogue score scores, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores, and postoperative complications (e.g., infection, implant loosening, hip dislocation) after treatment. Follow-up time ranged from 3 months to 6 months, and the most recent follow-up results showed that all patients survived and no acetabular metastasis progressed in any of the patients after surgery.Conclusion: Surgical robot-assisted tripod percutaneous reconstruction combined with the bone cement filling technique may be a novel and suitable treatment in acetabular metastasis patients. Our study may provide new insights into the treatment of acetabular metastasis.