bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Сertain problems of ensuring the constitutional principle of rule of law in the process of control over abuse of a monopoly position
Authors: Sus M.S. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of implementation of constitutional foundations of state protection of competition in Ukraine, namely, the problems of ensuring the constitutional principle of rule of law within the process of conducting control by the bodies of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (the "AMCU") over compliance of undertakings occupying monopoly (dominant) position on relevant markets with legislation on protection of economic competition. Analysis of relevant Ukrainian legislation, as well as practice of its application, shows that there is a number of problems related to ensuring the rule of law principle in the researched area in practice, in particular, in terms of predictability of application of Article 13 of the Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Economic Competition" (the "Law") setting grounds for qualification of an infringement in the form of abuse of a monopoly (dominant) position. This is explained by use of broad formulations and evaluative concepts in the above article, which may have different interpretations. At the same time, breadth and certain abstractness of the formulations seem to be justified, as infringement can have a wide number of manifestations that objectively cannot be clearly reflected in the legal norm. Due to such specificity, leading role in eliminating legal uncertainty should be assigned to the law enforcement practice of the AMCU’s bodies and courts.
Currently, the law enforcement practice does not provide answers to a number of fundamental questions regarding application of Article 13 of the Law, which results in blurred boundaries between permissible and prohibited behavior for undertakings occupying monopoly (dominant) positions. Existing legislation, as well as law enforcement practice, does not provide clear and unambiguous legal guidelines when certain behavior of an undertaling occupying a monopoly (dominant) position is deemed legitimate, and when it becomes unlawful (abuse of monopoly (dominant) position), which consequently creates legal uncertainty. Considering specifics of legislation on protection of economic competition, one of possible ways to eliminate such uncertainty could be issuance of recommended explanations/methodological recommendations by the AMCU to be developed with due account to best world practices, primarily, of the European Union, and clarifying the AMCU’s general approaches towards assessment of certain commercial practices specifically as abuse of monopoly (dominant) position, with outline of legal and economic methods for establishing the above infringement depending on its different types indicated in Article 13 of the Law.
Reliability in performance assessment creates a potential application of artificial intelligence in veterinary education: evaluation of suturing skills at a single institution
Authors: Kuzminsky Jennifer , Phillips Heidi , Sharif Hajar , Moran Clara , Gleason Hadley E. , Topulos Sophia P. , Pitt Kathryn , McNeil Leslie Klis , McCoy Annette M. , Kesavadas Thenkurussi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To evaluate suturing skills of veterinary students using 3 common performance assessments (PAs) and to compare findings to data obtained by an electromyographic armband.

SAMPLE
16 second-year veterinary students.

PROCEDURES
Students performed 4 suturing tasks on synthetic tissue models 1, 3, and 5 weeks after a surgical skills course. Digital videos were scored by 4 expert surgeons using 3 PAs (an Objective Structured Clinical Examination [OSCE]- style surgical binary checklist, an Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skill [OSATS] checklist, and a surgical Global Rating Scale [GRS]). Surface electromyography (sEMG) data collected from the dominant forearm were input to machine learning algorithms. Performance assessment scores were compared between experts and correlated to task completion times and sEMG data. Inter-rater reliability was calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Inter-rater agreement was calculated using percent agreement with varying levels of tolerance.

RESULTS
Reliability was moderate for the OSCE and OSATS checklists and poor for the GRS. Agreement was achieved for the checklists when moderate tolerance was applied but remained poor for the GRS. sEMG signals did not correlate well with checklist scores or task times, but features extracted from signals permitted task differentiation by routine statistical comparison and correct task classification using machine learning algorithms.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Reliability and agreement of an OSCE-style checklist, OSATS checklist, and surgical GRS assessment were insufficient to characterize suturing skills of veterinary students. To avoid subjectivity associated with PA by raters, further study of kinematics and EMG data is warranted in the surgical skills evaluation of veterinary students.
An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Anxiety in Virtual Learning Classroom During the COVID-19
Authors: Sari Diana Fauzia , Kasim Usman , Zakaria Zakaria , Yuliana Yuliana , Regita Fenny 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find (1) the level of students’ speaking anxiety; and (2) factors causing the anxiety among students during virtual learning. This research used descriptive qualitative method, with the aim of analyzing data taken from 30 students of second semester students of English Education Department at Syiah Kuala University in academic year of 2021/2022. In conducting this study, the researcher used PSCAS (Public Speaking Class Anxiety Scale) questionnaire by Yaikhong and Usaha (2012). The results revealed that most of students (67%) were in medium level which experienced by 20 out of 30 students. Meanwhile, the factors that most influenced student anxiety is lack of preparation factors (73%). Then, the next factors are grammatical error, motivation, friend/classmate, embarrassment, lack of confidence, fear of making mistakes, shyness and limited vocabulary. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that speaking in the virtual classroom can make students feel anxious and pressured. Anxiety can negatively affect students' speaking achievement; therefore, it is important for lecturers to be concerned with students' anxiety and find the best learning methods to reduce their anxiety, also by making the class atmosphere more comfortable and not monotonous.
Commissioner Diversity and Financial Restatement
Authors: Rustiarini Ni Wayan , Kirani Ni Putu Ika Candra , Asih Ni Wayan Eka Purnami 
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of financial restatement raises public questions regarding the effectiveness of corporate governance, particularly the role of commissioners as supervisory boards. One of the factors that influence the supervisory function is the diversity of commissioners. The research aims to analyze the role of the diversity of commissioners on financial restatements. Diversity is viewed from three aspects, namely independent commissioners, foreign commissioners, and female commissioners. The sample consists of 126 companies listed on the IDX. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Statistical tests show that there are two variables that affect the financial restatement, namely foreign commissioners and female commissioners. However, the two variables have opposite directions. The existence of female commissioners empirically reduces financial restatements, while foreign commissioners increase the potential for financial restatements. Conversely, independent commissioners have no effect on the financial restatement.
Keywords: Commissioner; Diversity; Female
Dimensi Good Corporate Governance pada Kinerja Pasar Perusahaan Otomotif
Authors: Sinaga Fritz Basar Miguel , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu 
Published: June 2023

Capital market performance is the overall cumulative performance resulting from the overall performance of each share listed and traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to examine the influence of the dimensions of Good Corporate Governance on the market performance of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data obtained from financial reports and annual reports on the automotive sub-sector companies and their components. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique that selected 12 sample companies that met predetermined criteria. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, and institutional ownership have a significant effect on the performance of the automotive market listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The better the GCG proportion of a company will also give a good picture in the eyes of investors, thereby increasing the trust and value of the company.
Keywords: Managerial Ownership; Independent Board of Commissioners; Audit Committee; Institutional Ownership; Market Performance
Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Hermawaty Nadia , Sudana I Putu 
Published: June 2023

Firm value is an important indicator for investors as a consideration for investment decisions. The research aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, firm size and disclosure of corporate social responsibility on firm value. This research was conducted on various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method of 69 observations. The collected data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the study explained that profitability has a positive effect on firm value, firm size has a negative effect on firm value and disclosure of corporate social responsibility has no effect on firm value. The research results are able to support signal theory and agency theory and can provide information to investors in making investment decisions by linking them to firm value.
Keywords: Profitability; Firm Size; Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Firm Value.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pengeluaran Kas pada Hotel
Authors: Purba Florensia Deviana , Utama I Made Karya 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the cash disbursement internal control system with a focus on purchasing activities at the Ramada By Wyndham Bali Sunset Road Kuta Hotel. The analysis was carried out using a descriptive method. The results show that the internal control system for cash disbursements for purchases has been running quite well starting from the organizational structure, authorization system and recording procedures, sound practices and employee quality. However, there are doubles made for cash holders and petty cash holders as well as in the purchasing and receiving departments
Keywords: Internal Control System; Cash Disbursement; Purchase
Mungkinkah untuk menerapkan Activity Based Costing/Management pada Organisasi Pemerintah? Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Sarumaha Sudarman Ifolala , Pitoyo M. Muflik Teguh Yuli 
Published: June 2023

As one of the management tools in private sector organizations, Activity Based Costing/Management (ABC/M) provides information and knowledge to make decisions. This study aims to propose an idea of the possibility of implementing ABC/M in government organizations. The research was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review approach. The author collects various articles from reputable journals and proceedings using the Google Scholar database. The selection of articles was adjusted to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 30 selected articles were analyzed and synthesized. The findings show that the ABC/M system is very likely to be applied to government sector organizations. Reflecting on the successful implementation of the ABC/M method in the public sector, the authors found that the implementation process was not easy. This is supported by the findings of various challenges and obstacles faced by public sector organizations. This research contributes to convincing policy makers that the ABC/M method can be implemented and theoretically contributes to enriching the ABC/M theoretical literature in the public sector, especially in the government sector.
Keywords : Activity-Based Costing (ABC); Activity-Based Management (ABM); Government Organizations
Ketersediaan dan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Pokok Pada Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Benu Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Lekama Fitriany Prisikila , Nampa I Wayan , Darlen Maria Fransiska 
Published: June 2023

Ketersediaan pangan pada tingkat rumah tangga menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan ketahanan pangan. Konsumsi pangan menjadi gambaran ketersediaan dan kemampuan rumah tangga untuk membeli dan memperoleh pangan. Tingginya ketersediaan pangan suatu daerah belum menjamin cukupnya ketersediaan pangan dalam rumah tangga. Masyarakat di lokasi penelitian memiliki tingkat gizi buruk sebanyak 9,3%, sehinga perlu diketahui bagaimana keersediaan dan pola konsumsi rumah tanggaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan pola konsumsi pangan, dengan mewawancarai 84 responden. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan kandungan kalori bahan makanan dan analisis pola pangan harapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata persediaan pangan pada rumah tangga petani mencapai 1.351 kg/tahun. Ketersediaan pangan untuk konsumsi termasuk dalam kategori cukup yaitu mencapai 533 hari/tahun. Namun demikian, dilihat dari sisi pola konsumsi petani belum beragam, terlihat dari capaian skor PPH hanya 63,7 dari skor maksimal 100 yang harus dicapai untuk pola konsumsi yang ideal. Untuk konsumsi pangan yang mendekati skor PPH ideal ada pada kelompok padi-padian, dan kelompok buah/biji berlemak sedangkan skor PPH terendah pada kelompok Pangan Hewani. Hal ini menjunjukkan bahwa meskipun dari sisi ketersediaan dalam kondisi cukup, namun masih rendah dalam keberagaman pangan. Kondisi ini yang diduga menyebabkan meskipun ketersediaan sudah cukup memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dalam satu tahun, masih dijumpai kasus gizi buruk di lokasi penelitian.
Kata Kunci : ketersediaan pangan, pola konsumsi, pola pangan harapan, gizi buruk, takari
Análisis de las injusticias sociales, ambientales y territoriales del departamento del Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Otálvaro-Marín Bairon , Parra-López María Yulitza , Klinger-Cundumí Estefanía 
Published: June 2023

El propósito del artículo es evidenciar las injusticias sociales, ambientales y territoriales del departamento del Chocó entre 2008 y 2019. Se acude a las teorías de la justicia y el desarrollo sustentable para contribuir a la transformación de relaciones sociales excluyentes y desiguales que son justificadas mediante mecanismos de opresión, acaparamiento y racismo territorial. Es un estudio cualitativo que muestra cómo las injusticias sociales y ambientales del departamento, obedecen a un modelo de desarrollo que profundiza relaciones de explotación, mercantilización, discriminación y subordinación de los ciudadanos. Las conclusiones señalan la coexistencia de múltiples mecanismos de exclusión social generadores de vulnerabilidad, privación de derechos y un aumento de la conflictividad social intervenida con estrategias de gobernanza autoritaria.
Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Using OCBas an Interveningat State-Owned Enterprises Insurance Company in Batam City
Authors: Ardiyansah Irfan , Mon Muhammad Donald 
Published: June 2023

The application of AKHLAK as the value and culture of SOE companies reflects on each individual employee to always provide the best performance for the company and the country. Since 2020, AKHLAK has become a value and commitment for every individual in the company to achieve more performance in terms of employee obligations and even beyond the standardization of the work provided or what is known as OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behaviour) and employee job satisfaction in terms of employee rights at SOE. The researcher took a sample of SOE Insurance companies in Batam City because Batam is a metropolitan city with an advanced economic aspect, a low minimum wage index, and the highest population in the Riau Archipelago Province.
Researchers used quantitative research methods that aimed to examine the influence of organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction on employee performance as mediated by OCB in 113 samples distributed through the medium of questionnaires at Insurance Holding SOE companies in Batam City. The results showed that, by direct test, organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction influence OCB, as well as the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance. Organizational culture and organizational commitment do not affect employee performance. From the results of the indirect effect test, organizational commitment and job satisfaction affect employee performance with OCB as a mediating variable. With OCB as a moderating variable, organizational culture has no effect on employee performance.
FOSTERING QUALITATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS SKILLS THROUGH CASE METHOD
Authors: Noermanzah Noermanzah , Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra , Awalludin Awalludin 
Published: June 2023

This study is aimed at demonstrating how students in the University of Bengkulu's master's program in Indonesian language education have improved their capacity to employ qualitative content analysis techniques. This study uses a classroom action research method with the Kemmis and MC model. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are: 1) analyzing qualitative data, namely observation data, interviews, and document analysis; 2) analyzing quantitative data, namely performance test data, and 3) interpreting and setting indicators of success of actions. Test the validity of the data using the technique of inter rater, member check, and triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the application of case method carried out online through Zoom Cloud Meetings and LMS University of Bengkulu was able to improve the ability to use qualitative content analysis methods for students. Improvement both in terms of the learning process that activates the learning experience through solving discourse analysis cases at the level of knowledge and activities trying to analyze class discourse, as well as increasing learning outcomes in the first cycle by 16% which reached a value of 80, increasing in cycle 2 by 91.66% which reaches a value of 80.
APPLICATION OF BROWN AND LEVINSON’S MODEL ON JOE BIDEN’S VICTORY SPEECH: A CASE ON POLITENESS STRATEGY
Authors: Purba Anita , Nasution Tutiariani , Matondang Marhaeni KD , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Purba Ridwin 
Published: June 2023

This research discussed about politeness strategies in Joe Biden’s victory speech. The researcher used theory of Brown and Levinson (1987). This theory to analyzed the types of politeness strategy and the dominant types in Joe Biden victory speech. The source of the data was taken from Joe Biden’s speech in YouTube Its about 15 minutes, 19 seconds. This speech was published at 8 November 2020. The researchers chose Joe Biden’s speech because the researcher found that the types of politeness strategy in this speech. the researcher found 22 data and three types of politeness strategy namely positive politeness 18 (81.8%), negative politeness 1 (4.5%) and off record indirect strategy 3 (13.6%). Positive politeness that found in this speech namely: uses promise, intensifity interest to the hearer, be optimistic, repetition, joke, assume or assert reciprocity, offer, and use rhetorical strategy, negative politeness that found in this speech was use pessimistic and off record indirect strategy namely use metaphors and give hints or directions. The most dominant types in Joe Biden Victory speech was positive politeness strategy. Positive politeness used in the speech so that make good communications between the speaker and the hearer and also make the situations comfortable, relax and make a pleasant situation in doing communication.
Bangka-culture-based descriptive reading materials for tour and travel in SMK: Students’ needs analysis
Authors: Azizah Nur , Inderawati Rita , Vianty Machdalena 
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to find out the Vocational High School (SMK) students' needs in English reading materials development based on Bangka local culture reviewed by students', teachers', and stakeholders' views. The data were obtained through the use of a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of the need analysis showed that: 1) English was important for the students mostly to support their future carrier, 2) students’ English proficiency was in the beginner level, 3) students still had some difficulties in reading comprehension, 4) the kind of text needed was a descriptive text, 5) the forms of questions mostly suggested were multiple choice and essay, 6) there was a need of integrating English reading materials with the materials of the content subjects, 7) students still lacked knowledge about Bangka local culture, 8) there were no existing English reading materials which were integrated with Bangka local culture, 9) two main reasons of integrating Bangka local culture in reading, were enhancing the students’ knowledge about Bangka culture, and promoting their skills in their study program, 10) the aspects of Bangka local culture needed to be integrated into English reading materials were about arts, customs, foods, traditional clothes, traditional equipment, folklores, and historical places. Due to the needs, it was necessary to develop supplementary descriptive reading materials by integrating Bangka local culture which matched the students’ English proficiency and could support their study program.
The roles of critical incidents to construct public senior high school english teachers’ identities development
Authors: Putri Arima Renny Dayu , Kuswandono Paulus 
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the role of critical incidents (CIs) to construct Public Senior High School English teachers’ identities development. The researchers examined the meanings of CIs and how these developed their identities as Public Senior High School English teachers. To gain the data, the researchers conducted Open-Form Questionnaire and Open-Ended Interview toward eight Public Senior High School English teachers in Yogyakarta. The data were collected using narrative inquiry statements which displayed respondents’ life story in constructing teachers’ identities related to their CIs. The result of this research demonstrated that there were 12 CIs which were classified into 3 major categories of CIs namely: students’ misbehavior, smart student, and self-improvement. The meanings of these CIs were; motivating teacher to be reflective teacher, empower teacher to be agentic teacher in finding solution, developing teachers’ identities, supporting teachers to have better quality of teaching, and improving teacher confidence. Those meanings of CIs gave a great role to construct Senior High School English teachers’ identity.