bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High Speed Transmission Characteristics on Glass Interposer for High Performance Computing
Authors: Kuramochi Satoru , Tanaka Masaya 
Published: January 2025

Electronic product becomes smaller and lighter with an increasing number of functions. The demand for high density and high integration becomes stronger. Interposers for system in package will became more and more important for advanced electronic systems. Silicon interposers with through silicon vias (TSV) and back end of line (BEOL) wiring offer compelling benefits for 2.5D and 3D system integration; however, they are limited by high cost and high electrical loss. On the other hand, glass has many properties that make it an ideal substrate for interposer substrates such as; ultra high resistivity, adjustable thermal expansion (CTE) and manufacturability with large panel size. Furthermore, glass via formation capabilities have dramatically improved over the past several years. Fully populated wafers with >100,000 through holes (50 micron diameter) are fabricated today with 300 micron thick glass. The application of glass interposer for highly integrated module requires ultra-low loss transmission characteristics as substrate material, we will build interposers with fine pitch TQVs(Through Quartz Vias) with metallization coupled with double sided routing distribution layers utilizing low loss dielectric polymer layers. This paper firstly reports high frequency characteristics of Fused Quartz Glass as core substrate for glass interposer. The basic structure will consist of coplanar waveguide (CPW) on top of a quartz substrate with TQVs connecting top to the bottom side of the circuit. In next section, measurement result of insertion loss using low loss polymer dielectrics on transmission line structure. We also demonstrate fine pitch line and space under 2um wiring on Glass. Insertion loss of ultra fine transmission lines measured by vector network analyzer. The modeling result of eye diagram discussed for 2.1D high speed applications.
Chemistry and Process Considerations for the Removal of Residues for Hybrid Bonding
Authors: Tyler Phillip , Cochran Ian , Fijal Jonathan , Taddei John , Workman Thomas , Suwito Dominik , Gao Guilian , Guevara Gabe , Fountain Gill , Uzoh Cyprian , Theil Jeremy , Mirkarimi Laura 
Published: January 2025

Protective coatings are used throughout the industry to ensure the wafer surface and circuitry is not damaged during the dicing step. A significant amount of silicon dust and debris is generated during dicing and can land on top of the die if the surface is not protected. Removing dried-on silicon dust from a surface is very challenging, which makes protective coatings even more valuable. These protective coatings can vary greatly between companies but are typically a laminate, photoresist, or spray-coated organic film. Residual temporary bonding material from bonding to a carrier for the die thinning process can also be present on the wafer surface prior to apply the protective coating. Simultaneously removing the protective coating and bonding residues while the diced wafer remains on frame simplifies the process flow and enables subsequent bonding steps. Careful consideration should be given when removing protective dicing coating and bonding residues. The first consideration is the chemistry used to remove the protective coating. The chemical needs to be capable of removing the coating in a short amount of time, while not attacking the dicing tape the wafer is attached to or any exposed circuitry (metals or dielectrics). The second consideration is the equipment set to be used to remove the protective coating. Some dicing equipment contains a cleaning module with an integrated pressure spray. However, these integrated cleaning modules typically don’t have much functionality and cannot handle any chemicals other than water. As wafer thicknesses approach sub-50 microns, increased functionality is required to ensure the thinned die are not damaged and ensure a residue-free surface. A high throughput and consistent cleaning of diced wafers on tape will enable high volume die package assembly manufacturing. The third consideration is how the wafer will be processed. Three traditional approaches to removing any protective coating are soaking a cassette of wafers in a bath, spraying each wafer individually, or a combination of soak and spray. In this paper, the simultaneous removal of residual temporary bonding residues after a thinning process and a protective dicing coating was investigated. Cleaning efficiencies of four different chemical dispensing techniques (wall, aerosolized, high pressure, and a combination of high pressure and wall) were compared. The highest yielding technique was then applied to a combination clean of bonding residue and a protective dicing coating. Cleaning on film frame was performed with both 50 micron thick die and 200 micron thick die. Optical microscopy confirmation and bonding yield with electrical data demonstrated a high yielding clean process on both die thicknesses.
Setting the 600mm Large Panel Fan-Out Standard with M-Series ™
Authors: Sandstrom Cliff , Olson Tim , San Jose Benedict , Bishop Craig 
Published: January 2025

As Fan-out wafer level packaging (FO-WLP) has gained familiarity throughout the electronics industry and semiconductor supply chain, rapid growth in demand for the technology continues. To create a large panel fan-out standard for future capacity, Deca established the 600mm x 600mm square large panel format in 2010 with first equipment and sample realization in 2013. The 600mm square format was created with considerations for both short-term implementation and long-term optimized productivity. The ability to segment the 600mm format into four 300mm square sub-panels for use with conventional 300mm round wafer probe test equipment was a driving factor for the short term. Extending process capability for key lithography, metal deposition and other processes to the complete 600mm area provided a challenging, yet achievable target for equipment suppliers. A comparison of the 300mm round baseline to various large panel formats is examined with a focus on economies of scale. Implementation strategies of the industry’s first high-volume chips first, chips up M-Series fan-out structure in a large panel format will be shared, including scaling Adaptive Patterning to 2µm line and space using mask-less laser direct imaging (LDI). The ability to implement breakthrough high-density interconnect in a large panel format with Adaptive Patterning providing precise real-time design and alignment of over 200 wires/mm/layer and 20µm area array bond pad pitch for multi-die chiplet devices will be presented.
Heterogeneous Integration: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Vardaman E. Jan 
Published: January 2025

Agenda: • what’s driving adoption of heterogeneous integration • many different HI options for HPC • TSMC’s CoWoS-S for HPC • Intel’s EMIB • IBM’s DBHi • SPIL FO-EB • Chiplets: key enabler for next 10-20 years
Adaptive High Density RDL Technologies for Panel Level Packaging
Authors: Böttcher Lars 
Published: January 2025

The scaling from wafer-level to panel- level is expected to be the next evolution of fan-out (FO) packaging. However, there is still a technical gap between wafer front-end technologies and the PCB infrastructure. One major technological challenge to close this gap is to lower the structure size of lines and spaces (L/S) significantly. While L/S is going smaller, panel size is going up to 600 x 600 mm². This paper will show the development of 5µm L/S RDL routing density and chips with 50µm bump pitch. Here, the 6x6 mm² dies are symmetrically embedded into an organic laminate matrix. A PCB core (100µm thickness) with very low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) containing laser cut cavities is used, acting as a frame layer. Besides mechanical and handling stability, the usage of such a frame offers the advantage of pre-integrating additional features like local fiducials, through vias or power lines by conventional PCB processes. Within that frame, the dies are embedded by lamination of an organic build-up film with 25µm thickness equal to bump height. The chip contacts are then opened without the need of any micro via formation. Here a strong focus is set on RIE etching of the polymer material. Highly accurate measurement of the real die position is essential for the following processing. The formation of the redistribution layer (RDL) is done in a semi-additive process (SAP) utilizing sputtering technique and direct imaging (LDI). To achieve the fine pitch demands, an adaptive imaging process is applied. Therefore, a newly developed LDI machine is used to write structures in a 7µm photoresist. This exposure also combines the measurement data of the real die position and the adaption of the exposure artwork, in order to achieve highest registration quality. The innovative developments of this PLP demonstrator will be discussed in detail. The next step in development will target to achieve 2µm L/S structure size. First steps toward this goal will be addressed briefly.
All that glitters on chest radiology is not tuberculosis
Authors: Mahawar Madhav , Anjutagi Shreeshail , Kulkarni Keertivardhan D. , Likhitha B. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This case report addresses the diagnostic challenges of tuberculosis (TB) in India, where many patients are misdiagnosed and may actually have other conditions, such as lung cancer. It details the case of a 64-year-old woman initially treated for TB, who was later diagnosed with adenocarcinoma after suffering side effects from antitubercular therapy. This case report highlights the critical need for accurate diagnosis through comprehensive evaluations and multidisciplinary discussions to prevent unnecessary treatments, improve patient outcomes, and enhance quality of life.
Integrative approach in management of recurrent pilonidal sinus in a rare case of polycythemia vera
Authors: Dhalani Komal , Dudhamal Tukaram , Meghani Yogesh 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Pilonidal sinus is a common surgical disease that affects young hairy adults involving characteristically the sacrococcygeal area. The best surgical method is being searched for the treatment of pilonidal sinus in terms of minimizing recurrence. A 35-year-old male patient consulted the outpatient department with complaints of pain and pus discharge from a previously operated scar at the natal cleft along with difficulty in sitting. The patient reported a history of recurrent pilonidal sinus for which he was operated on twice in 2020 and 2021, so the case was diagnosed as a recurrent case of pilonidal sinus. Preoperative blood investigations revealed that the patient had polycythemia vera with idiopathic etiology. The patient was advised for phlebotomy and then excision of the tract of the pilonidal sinus was done under local anesthesia. After excision, the wound was kept open for healing by secondary intention. Along with that, two sittings of Jaloka Avacharan were done during treatment to improve healing. Daily dressing with Haridra powder was done. The wound was completely healed within 40 days. After complete healing, the patient was advised for laser epilation. No recurrence was observed up to 2 years after complete healing, and the patient is advised further follow-up to check recurrence.
Coinfection of Leprosy and Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis in a Family with STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutation
Authors: de Oliveira Rekowski Lais Lima , Caldas Gustavo Costa , Menezes-Silva Lucas , Santos Camilla Natália Oliveira , Magalhães Lucas Sousa , Cazzaniga Rodrigo Anselmo , dos Santos Nailson Alves , Santos Priscila Lima , Louzada da Silva Ricardo Luís , da Silva Angela Maria , Holland Steven M. , de Jesus Amelia Ribeiro 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT.
This report documents the first known cases of lepromatous leprosy in patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) linked to a gain-of-function mutation in the STAT1 gene. Two related patients, a mother and daughter, who both suffer from CMC and lepromatous leprosy, carry a heterozygous STAT1 mutation (c.821G>A; p.R274Q). Both individuals exhibited similarly high levels of total and phosphorylated STAT1 in CD4+ T cells and decreased interleukin 17A transcripts. This mutation underscores a complex relationship between genetic susceptibility to infections and the necessity to evaluate each case individually.
Finite-valued Streaming String Transducers
Authors: Filiot Emmanuel , Jecker Ismaël , Puppis Gabriele , Löding Christof , Muscholl Anca , Winter Sarah 
Published: January 2025

A transducer is finite-valued if for some bound k, it maps any given input to at most k outputs. For classical, one-way transducers, it is known since the 80s that finite valuedness entails decidability of the equivalence problem. This decidability result is in contrast to the general case, which makes finite-valued transducers very attractive. For classical transducers, it is also known that finite valuedness is decidable and that any k-valued finite transducer can be decomposed as a union of k single-valued finite transducers. In this paper, we extend the above results to copyless streaming string transducers (SSTs), answering questions raised by Alur and Deshmukh in 2011. SSTs strictly extend the expressiveness of one-way transducers via additional variables that store partial outputs. We prove that any k-valued SST can be effectively decomposed as a union of k (single-valued) deterministic SSTs. As a corollary, we obtain equivalence of SSTs and two-way transducers in the finite-valued case (those two models are incomparable in general). Another corollary is an elementary upper bound for checking equivalence of finite-valued SSTs. The latter problem was already known to be decidable, but the proof complexity was unknown (it relied on Ehrenfeucht's conjecture). Finally, our main result is that finite valuedness of SSTs is decidable. The complexity is PSpace, and even PTime when the number of variables is fixed.Comment: 36 pages. This is the TheoretiCS journal version. This article is an extended version of the LICS'24 paper by the same name
PENGUATAN KEISLAMAN PADA JAMAAH MASJID BAITUL MUTTAQIN DESA MODERASI BERAGAMA CINDAGA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Shiddiqy Muhammad Ash 
Published: January 2025

Cindaga Village in Banyumas Regency has a rich culture and religious diversity that requires an understanding of religious moderation to maintain harmony and tolerance. The purpose of the service is to increase the understanding of religious moderation and preserve cultural arts through karawitan art performances. The Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach is used to involve the community in cultural preservation and strengthening religious moderation. Involve all levels of society, including children and adults, in art and cultural activities to strengthen social relationships. The karawitan art performance program in Cindaga Village is a positive step in an effort to increase understanding of religious moderation and preserve cultural arts. Through the ABCD approach and direct community involvement, it is hoped that this program can provide sustainable benefits for the community, as well as strengthen harmony and tolerance in the village.Keywords: Religious moderation; Cultural arts; Karawitan art .
АРТЕРИОВЕНОЗНАЯ МАЛЬФОРМАЦИЯ, ОСЛОЖНЯЮЩАЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ В РУБЦЕ НА МАТКЕ ПОСЛЕ РУБЦА КЕСАРЕВА СЕЧЕНИЯ: РЕДКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ АРТЕРИОВЕНОЗНОЙ МАЛЬФОРМАЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТКИ С НЕРАЗВИВАЮЩЕЙСЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬЮ
Authors: Цхай В.Б. , Щегрова Н.А. , Чубко М.А. 
Published: January 2025

Артериовенозная мальформация матки (АВМ) – это аномальное соединение между артериями и венами, которое может явиться опасным для жизни источником кровотечения. Обычно у пациенток с АВМ наблюдается вагинальное кровотечение после аборта (медикаментозного/хирургического) или кесарева сечения. Выбор метода лечения АВМ зависит от симптомов, возраста, желания сохранить фертильность, локализации и размера поражения. Мы сообщаем о случае АВМ у пациентки с неразвивающейся беременностью в рубце после кесарева сечения, проявившейся после медикаментозного прерывания неразвивающейся беременности с последующей вакуум-аспирацией.
Uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal connection between arteries and veins that can be a life-threatening source of bleeding. Typically, patients with AVM present with vaginal bleeding after abortion (medical/surgical) or cesarean section. The choice of treatment for AVM depends on symptoms, age, desire to preserve fertility, location and size of the lesion. We report a case of AVM in a patient with a nonviable pregnancy in a cesarean section scar that presented after medical termination of the nonviable pregnancy followed by vacuum aspiration.
Penilaian Kinerja Sistem. Keuangan. Desa (Siskeudes). Dalam Pengelolaan. Dana Desa: Sebuah Tinjauan Audit Internal
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kumara 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk. mengetahui gambaran kinerna Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) dalam Pengelolaan. Dana Desa dilihat dari sudut pandang tinjauan Audit Internal serta hambatan/kendala yang terjadi dalam penerapannya di Desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Sukodono. Penelitian ini menggunakan. pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis. penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang. digunakan berasal dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi dari pihak Desa Kebonagung dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. bahwa penerapan aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) di desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Sukodono sudah berjalan dengan. efektif dan efisien dalam. membantu pemerintah Desa Kebonagung dalam mengelola keuangan desa. Prosedur pengelolaan keuangan dana desa yang dijalankan meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, dan yang terakhir yaitu pelaporan/ pertanggungjawaban. Sistem keuangan Desa sangatlah berpengaruh penting dalam pemerintahan desa di mana dengan sistem pengelolaan keuangan desa yang baik akan tercipta akuntabilitas dan transparansi yang optimal serta bahwa dengan adanya Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) ini memberikan kemudahan bagi operator Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) dalam mengerjakan tugasnya sehingga apa yang menjadi tujuan pelaporan keuangan, sehingga melalui penilaian Kinerja Sistem Keuangan Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa akan tercapai.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental dan Non performing Loan Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2022)
Authors: Andayani Fitri , Tri Cahyono Yuli 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor fundamental dan non performing laon terhadap harga saham pada bank umum yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2020-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Pendekatan asosiatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu berupa laporan keuangan bank umum pada tahun 2020 sampai tahun 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 32 bank umum yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari sampel tersebut selama tiga tahun diperoleh sebanyak 96 data pengamatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ROA dan ROE berpengaruh, sedangkan CR, DER, CAR, dan NPL tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Pendekatan Alami: Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak, Serai, dan Daun Pepaya terhadap Larva Nyamuk
Authors: Efriza Efriza , Ayu Asyifa Frisca , Iswahyudi Yasril Abdi 
Published: January 2025

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever remains a significant health issue in tropical and subtropical countries. Various preventive measures, including vector control, are undertaken to reduce dengue fever infections. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of soursop leaf + lemongrass extract, soursop leaf + papaya leaf extract, and lemongrass + papaya leaf extract at a 50% concentration in controlling the vector of dengue fever using larvicides. In this research, extracts from the aforementioned plants were prepared and tested for their effectiveness against Aedes aegypti larvae. The larvae were exposed to different extract combinations, and their mortality rates were recorded over a specific period. The results were statistically analyzed to determine the significance of the findings. The analysis showed a significant difference in the average mortality of larvae using the soursop leaf + lemongrass extract combination and the soursop leaf + papaya leaf extract combination (p<0.05). These findings highlight the potential use of natural plant extracts in managing mosquito populations, particularly Aedes aegypti. In efforts to prevent and control dengue fever cases, the use of soursop leaf + lemongrass extract and lemongrass + papaya leaf extract as natural larvicides is recommended. It is crucial for community involvement, public health organizations, and policymakers to adopt natural pest control methods and consider integrating these natural solutions into public health strategies.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cooverative Integrated Reading and Compotition dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Bontoala I
Authors: Alimuddin Tri Herdian Syah , Aryanti Aryanti , H. Rahmawati 
Published: January 2025

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Compotition (CIRC), (2) untuk mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Compotition (CIRC) pada pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SD Inpres Bontoala I. Penelitian ini dilakukan II siklus, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Berdasarkan tes awal (Pra tindakan) persentase ketuntasan klasikalnya diperoleh 0% orang. Setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Compotition (CIRC), tes hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan klasikalnya 27,27% (6 orang), sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh hasil belajar dengan ketuntasan klasikalnya 81,81% (18 orang). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Compotition (CIRC) materi puisi pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas V SD Inpres Bontoala I.
Desvenlafaxine Induced Constipation in A Geriatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Rishav Kumar , Joseph Girish , Kaur Prabhjot , Bhatti Neena , Badyal Dinesh 
Published: January 2025

India being a developing country has a high burden of Tuberculosis (TB). It is a communicable disease and a major global heath challenge. Considering the impact of this illness on both individual patients and public health, it is critical to comprehend the effectiveness and adverse pharmacological profile of the medications. Although most patients on a daily ATT regimen do not encounter the documented ADRs listed below, doctors and patients should be concerned about them. For example, rifampicin induced discoloration of body fluids is often overlooked as it is "innocuous". Nonetheless, Adverse drug reaction (ADRs) reports on these drugs are scarce in proportion especially in regards to the most common ADRs like antitubercular treatment (ATT) induced chromaturia.