bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identificación de las necesidades de la población residente y laborante del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de San Miguel a través de placemaking, para planificación, diseño y gestión de los espacios públicos.
Authors: Hernández Durán Hernán José 
Published: February 2023

Los Centros Históricos de las ciudades, originan la planeación del área urbana, el cual relaciona diversos aspectos: arquitectónicos, culturales, turísticos, y sociales. Siendo estos aspectos; las principales características a tener en cuenta para el desarrollo integral de los municipios. El turismo ofrece nuevas oportunidades para el desarrollo de las ciudades, el mantener del patrimonio arquitectónico resulta un factor de relevancia tanto municipal como estatal y por medio del turismo el valor al patrimonio histórico se vuelve un atractivo, arquitectónico y cultural. Esto dio origen al mantenimiento de monumentos nacionales de los Centros Históricos, a fin de ejecutar proyectos en sintonía con su arquitectura colonial.
La Ciudad de San Miguel posee un Centro Histórico de estilo Colonial, el cual ha sido ocupado poco a poco por vendedores formales e informales, el Parque Barrios es un ejemplo de cómo la necesidad de subsistir de las personas se han tomado espacios considerados patrimonio culturales convirtiéndola en mercado, es necesario la recuperación de estos patrimonios sin violentar los derechos y dignidad de las personas que laboran en estos espacios, y para esto es importante realizar un estudio de las necesidades de esta población para que se pueda realizar una propuesta reubicación a un nuevo mercado municipal que cumpla con las condiciones necesarias y posteriormente una recuperación, restauración del Parque Barrios a través de un placemaking, mejorando la imagen urbana de la ciudad, al recuperar estos espacios se generará en la ciudad un nuevo ambiente de seguridad, limpieza y convirtiendo a San Miguel en un lugar atractivo para la generación de inversiones nacionales y extranjeros.
Estimación de proyecciones para determinar el alcance de una endemia o epidemia en una población especifica utilizando modelos matemáticos de propagación de enfermedades infecciosas.
Authors: Hernández Pérez José Alfredo , Fuentes Velásquez José Antonio 
Published: February 2023

La modelación de fenómenos matemáticos en la biología es una herramienta de gran utilidad para poder comprender de manera sencilla los problemas de la realidad; Al momento de analizar la transmisión de enfermedades, los modelos matemáticos basados en fenómenos epidemiológicos sirven para entender la mecánica de la propagación entre los miembros de una determinada población. Los modelos que sirven de base para este estudio de la dinámica de propagación de enfermedades son los modelos deterministas como son SIR, SEIR, SIS, los cuales son la base para obtener modelos más complejos.
Los métodos probabilísticos proporcionan poderosas herramientas para analizar y determinar el comportamiento de fenómenos, y si su comportamiento tiene naturaleza aleatoria, debido a esto es otra alternativa, se estudian estos fenómenos biológicos utilizando los procesos estocásticos, o modelación estocástica.
Debido a que las soluciones a estos problemas no se pueden obtener de manera analítica, por la naturaleza de estos, deben resolverse utilizando software y hacer las aproximaciones de las estimaciones mediante métodos numéricos, estas simulaciones se sobrepondrán con la simulación de los modelos y compararlos para encontrar tendencias que permitan predecir o estimar los alcances de las endemias o pandemias en estudio y así establecer bases que nos permitan aplicarlos a diferentes enfermedades, bajo los supuestos propios de cada caso.
“Really, We Should Have Been Playing Saz in a Little Room”: “New Wave” Turkish Migrants, Performance, and Counterpathways of Incorporation in Berlin
Authors: Köymen Erol 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDrawing on extended fieldwork, I analyze the performative aesthetics that incorporate a New Wave Turkish public in Berlin. Asking how elite migrants perform publics, I theorize counterpathways of incorporation to understand how urban professional New Wave migrants are located through performance along a pathway of identity and belonging shaped by authoritarian populism, Turkish diasporic counterpublics, and the hegemonic Berlin public sphere. I argue that a performative “aesthetics of displacement” shaped by academic theory produces a New Wave Turkish pathway from Istanbul to Berlin that “counterincorporates” a New Wave Turkish public into the urban public sphere.
A Stepwise Replicable Approach to Negotiating Value-driven Supply Chain Contracts for Orthobiologics
Authors: Gupta Anshal , Lee James , Chawla Amanda , Rajagopalan Vignesh , Kohler Michael , Moelling Brandon , McFarlane Kelly H. , Sheth Kunj R. , Ratliff John K. , Hu Serena S. , Wall James K. , Shea Kevin G. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Orthobiologics are increasingly used to augment healing of tissues. Despite growing demand for orthobiologic products, many health systems do not enjoy substantial savings expected with high-volume purchases. The primary goal of this study was to evaluate an institutional program designed to (1) prioritize high-value orthobiologics and (2) incentivize vendor participation in value-driven contractual programs.

Methods:
A three-step approach was used to reduce costs through optimization of orthobiologics supply chain. First, surgeons with orthobiologics expertise were engaged in key supply chain purchasing decisions. Second, eight orthobiologics formulary categories were defined. Capitated pricing expectations were established for each product category. Capitated pricing expectations were established for each product using institutional invoice data and market pricing data. In comparison with similar institutions, products offered by multiple vendors were priced at a lower benchmark (10th percentile of market price) than more rare products priced at the 25th percentile of the market price. Pricing expectations were transparent to vendors. Third, a competitive bidding process required vendors to submit pricing proposals for products. Clinicians and supply chain leaders jointly awarded contracts to vendors that met pricing expectations.

Results:
Compared with our projected estimate of $423,946 savings using capitated product prices, our actual annual savings was $542,216. Seventy-nine percent of savings came from allograft products. Although the number of total vendors decreased from 14 to 11, each of the nine returning vendors received a larger, three-year institutional contract. Average pricing decreased across seven of the eight formulary categories.

Discussion:
This study demonstrates a three-step replicable approach to increase institutional savings for orthobiologic products, engaging clinician experts, and strengthening relationships with select vendors. Vendor consolidation permits a symbiotic win-win relationship: Health systems achieve increased value by reducing unnecessary complexity of multiple contracts, and vendors obtain larger contracts with increased market share.

Level of evidence:
Level IV study
Tổng quan về xử lý và tái sử dụng phế thải gạch chịu lửa Manhêdi-các bon (MC) của ngành công nghiệp luyện thép để làm nguyên liệu sản xuất gạch chịu lửa kiềm tính
Authors: Anh Hoàng Lê , Minh Vũ Thị Ngọc 
Published: February 2023

Bài báo này trình bày các kết quả phân tích, đánh giá tính chất cơ lý, hóa học của chủng loại phế thải gạch chịu lửa manhedi- cacbon (MC). Từ đó đề xuất các phương pháp xử lý phế thải này bằng các phương pháp cơ học, phương pháp hóa học, phương pháp tuyển nổi để thu hồi MgO làm nguyên liệu sản xuất gạch chịu lửa MC đáp ứng yêu cầu sử dụng trong công nghiệp luyện kim, xi măng và các thiết bị công nghiệp khác. Kết quả của các nghiên cứu cho thấy phương pháp tuyển nổi có thể là biện pháp dung hòa được các yêu cầu về chất lượng và giá thành của cốt liệu MgO tái chế.
เส้นทางการพัฒนาที่ไม่ใช่ทุนนิยมสู่ความทันสมัยของสำนักเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมือง
Authors: สุวรรณอัจฉริย ชินสัคค 
Published: February 2023

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแหล่งที่มาแนวคิดต่อการก่อตัวและการปรับใช้ของสำนักเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมืองและการวิเคราะห์ตัวแบบของเศรษฐกิจชุมชน ผลการศึกษาพบว่าแหล่งที่มาทางความคิดของสำนักเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมืองในช่วงของการเปลี่ยนผ่านทางสังคมมาจากทฤษฎีของนารอดนิคและนีโอนารอดนิคเป็นสำคัญซึ่งได้แบ่งวิถีเศรษฐกิจเป็นเศรษฐกิจทุนนิยมและไม่ใช่ทุนนิยม เชื่อว่าการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจชุมชนผ่านรูปแบบความร่วมมือกันช่วยเหลือซึ่งกันและมีน้ำใจแทนการใช้กลไกตลาดและอำนาจสามารถสร้างความผาสุกแก่สามัญชนได้ รูปแบบเศรษฐกิจชุมชนพัฒนาจากพื้นฐานเศรษฐกิจแรงงานของครอบครัวชาวนามีจุดประสงค์เพื่อการตอบสนองการบริโภค ตำแหน่งของเศรษฐกิจของครอบครัวอยู่ในขั้นตอนการพัฒนาก่อนทุนนิยมหรือกึ่งทุนนิยมท่ามกลางความสัมพันธ์ในตลาด หากใช้คาติกอรี่ราคาสินค้าสามารถเห็นแดนเศรษฐกิจก่อนทุนนิยมและทุนนิยมอย่างชัดเจน ความร่วมมือของเศรษฐกิจครอบครัวชุมชนได้นำมาสู่การครอบครองผลผลิตแรงงานส่วนเกินและแสวงหาผลประโยชน์ของกำลังแรงงานการผลิตที่มีความแตกต่างจากทุนนิยมแบบคลาสสิก การประสานปัจจัยการผลิตของเศรษฐกิจครอบครัวมีลักษณะพิเศษที่สามารถเป็นเจ้าของโดยตรงก่อนการแลกเปลี่ยนที่แตกต่างจากแรงงานรับจ้างทั่วไป การคงอยู่ขององค์กรชุมชนสามารถดึงมูลค่าของผลผลิตหรือการใช้แรงงานที่ไม่ใช่ราคาตลาด ข้อค้นพบใหม่ไม่มีความจำเป็นอีกต่อไปในการวิจัยกระบวนการแตกต่างทางชนชั้นในเศรษฐกิจครอบครัวชาวนา เนื่องจากการใช้แรงงานของครอบครัวมีเป้าหมายเพื่อการอยู่รอดอยู่ในรูปแบบการผลิตไม่ใช่ทุนนิยมและเส้นทางการพัฒนาสังคมไม่ได้เป็นขั้นตอนของวิถีการผลิตแต่เป็นวัฎจักรทางเศรษฐกิจที่เกี่ยวกับการปฎิวัติความก้าวหน้าเทคโนโลยีเป็นสำคัญ
Genetic analysis of tuber yield, processing and nutritional traits in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: LUTHRA SATISH KUMAR , GUPTA VIJAI KISHOR , KAUNDAL BANDANA , TIWARI JAGESH KUMAR 
Published: February 2023

The present study was aimed to assess the genetic analysis of tuber yield, processing and nutritional traits in potatoes based on evaluation of 23 genotypes during the winter crop season in sub-tropical plains of India. Characters, viz. reducing sugars followed by chip colour score, phenols, soluble proteins, sucrose, total free amino acids and marketable tuber yield had high genotypic and phenotypic variation, heritability and genetic advance as percent of mean and can be improved by practising selection in potato breeding programme. The results revealed that table potatoes possessed high yield and high phenols content. Whereas, processing potatoes recorded moderate tuber yield, but had high soluble protein and high ascorbic acid, low reducing sugars, low sucrose, low phenols and low total freeÂ amino acids. Study suggests that genotypes with moderate to high tuber dry matter, high soluble protein and high ascorbic acid should be selected for improving nutritionally superior table potatoes.
Enseñanzas que nos deja la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Evans-Meza Ronald 
Published: February 2023

Tres años después de su aparición en la provincia de Wuhan en China, la pandemia retrocede en casi todos los frentes, luego de dejarnos friolera de 668´613.487 de casos, al momento de escribir esta líneas (05/1/23) y de 6´713.586 de muertes en todo el mundo1, aunque en realidad, las cifras reales como mínimo, resulten ser dos o tres veces mayores en ambos casos, haciéndonos recordar épocas pasadas terribles, que en ocasiones llegaron a poner en peligro la misma existencia de la humanidad. En Costa Rica, para la misma fecha, podemos mencionar la nefasta herencia de 1´171.802 casos y 9.104 hogares que lloran la pérdida de uno de sus seres queridos como consecuencia de la acción del SARS CoV-2. Pero retroceder no significa desaparecer. El mundo científico está muy claro al afirmar que nadie puede descartar el surgimiento de nuevas variantes que den origen a otras olas pandémicas, o bien, la aparición de novedosos agentes causales, que desaten en el mundo, epidemias y pandemias, quizás más contagiosas y aún, más letales que las actuales.
Factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial en adultos mayores atendidos en un Hospital Militar Geriátrico Peruano, 2015-2017
Authors: Uscata Rocío , Parodi José F , Casado Jessica , Apolaya-Segura Moisés 
Published: February 2023

Objetivos: Determinar los factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial en adultos mayores atendidos en un Hospital Militar Geriátrico durante el periodo enero 2015 – octubre 2017. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, de tipo casos y controles. Se tomaron 578 formatos de la Valoración Geriátrica Integral que se realizaron los pacientes anualmente por atención ambulatoria en un Hospital Militar Geriátrico. Para el grupo de los casos, se consideró a los pacientes con hipertensión arterial y para el grupo control a los que no tenían hipertensión. La selección se realizó por muestreo tipo no probabilístico, asignación consecutiva. Se realizó análisis univariado con frecuencias y medidas de tendencia central, para luego realizar un análisis bivariado y multivariado por regresión logística binaria. Resultados: Se analizaron 578 formatos de la Valoración Geriátrica Integral, de los cuales 319 eran mujeres (55.2%) y 259 fueron hombres (44.8%). Se obtuvo como factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial a las siguientes variables: sexo femenino (OR: 1.58; IC95%: 1.10 - 2.27; p: 0.013), edad (OR: 1.04; IC95%: 1.02 - 1.07; p <0.001), diabetes mellitus (OR: 1.61; IC95%: 1.02 - 2.54; p: 0.038), dislipidemia (OR: 2.06; IC95%: 1.37 - 3.10; p <0.001) y antecedente familiar de hipertensión arterial (OR: 3.12; IC95%: 2.16 - 4.51; p <0.001). Conclusiones: Los principales factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial en adultos mayores atendidos en un Hospital Militar Geriátrico fueron: sexo femenino, edad, diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia y antecedente familiar de hipertensión arterial.
Using multiple imputation of real-world data to estimate clinical remission in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Zhang Nanhua , Liu Chunyan , Steiner Steven J , Colletti Richard B , Baldassano Robert , Chen Shiran , Cohen Stanley , Kappelman Michael D , Saeed Shehzad , Conklin Laurie S , Strauss Richard , Volger Sheri , King Eileen , Lo Kim Hung 
Published: February 2023

Aim:
To evaluate the performance of the multiple imputation (MI) method for estimating clinical effectiveness in pediatric Crohn's disease in the ImproveCareNow registry; to address the analytical challenge of missing data.
Materials & methods:
Simulation studies were performed by creating missing datasets based on fully observed data from patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease treated with non-ustekinumab biologics. MI was used to impute sPCDAI remission statuses in each simulated dataset.
Results:
The true remission rate (75.1% [95% CI: 72.6%, 77.5%]) was underestimated without imputation (72.6% [71.8%, 73.3%]). With MI, the estimate was 74.8% (74.4%, 75.2%).
Conclusion:
MI reduced nonresponse bias and improved the validity, reliability, and efficiency of real-world registry data to estimate remission rate in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease.
THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN THE QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Bachynska Olena 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the factors influencing the effectiveness of the staff of the IHE and justify their own approach to the system of motivation of research and teaching staff. The subject of the research is a set of theoretical and methodological provisions and practical aspects of managing the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers of the IHE in the structure ensuring the quality of educational services.
The article defines the category "quality of higher education" and outlines the stages at which the quality of training specialists with higher education is ensured.
It is proven that motivation is an effective tool for managing the staff of the IHE, taking into account external and internal factors of the functioning educational institution. The key tool of the motivational mechanism is the formation of motivation for work and decision-making on work (inaction) to meet the need. The motivational core includes two groups' motives: external and internal. Internal motivation is related to the content of work and its significance for the employee, and external motivation is aimed at stimulating work by the administration of the enterprise. The motivational potential of a researcher is formed under the influence of external and internal incentives to work.
The main task of the management of higher education should be the formation of a holistic mechanism for the application of tangible and intangible methods of motivating research and teaching staff.
MOTIVES FOR CHOOSING A COURSE OF STUDY AND EDUCATIONAL AND CAREER PLANS OF STUDENTS OF AN AGRICULTURAL TECHNICAL SCHOOL
Authors: Żuchowski Ireneusz , Szmigiel Natalia , Pilcicki Cezary , Schuler Heiko 
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the factors that guide students when deciding whether or not to continue their education beyond secondary school. In the theoretical part, vocational orientation is presented and classified.
A survey was carried out on 51 students studying at an agricultural technical school. Most respondents were male and attended classes I, II, III and IV. Most of the respondents came from schools in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship. The results of the study showed that students of agricultural schools chose this type of institution due to the fact that their parents run a farm. However, low motivation for further education in this direction by the respondents was observed.
ДИЗЕЛЬДІ ТЕПЛОВОЗДЫ САЛҚЫНДАТУ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ ЖҰМЫС РЕЖИМДЕРІН ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУДЫҢ ДИАГНОСТИКАЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕСІ
Authors: ПЕРЕВЕРТОВ В.П. , ЧЕРТЫКОВЦЕВА Н.В. , АБУЛКАСИМОВ М.М. , АКАЕВА М.О. 
Published: February 2023

В статье представлена диагностическая система оптимизации режимов работы системы охлаждения дизеля тепловоза, составными элементами которой являются: алгоритм диагностирования и подбор аппаратных средств при импортозамещении, структурно-функциональная схема (модель). Система адаптирована к изменениям температуры наружного воздуха за счет применения методов идентификации тепловых параметров в режимах охлаждения-прогрева силовых установок тепловозов; реализована на основе котроллера-конструктора LDM-SAM7X128. Программное обеспечение написано на языке C++ с частичным использованием языка Assembler.
Мақалада тепловоз дизельді салқындату жүйесінің жұмыс режимдерін оңтайландырудың диагностикалық жүйесі келтірілген, оның құрамдас элементтері: диагностикалық алгоритм және импортты алмастыру кезінде аппараттық құралдарды таңдау, құрылымдық-функционалдық схема (модель). Жүйе тепловоздардың күштік қондырғыларын салқындату-жылыту режимдерінде жылу параметрлерін сәйкестендіру әдістерін қолдану есебінен сыртқы ауа температурасының өзгеруіне бейімделген; LDM-sam7x128 конструктор-котроллер негізінде іске асырылған. Бағдарламалық жасақтама Assembler тілін ішінара қолдана отырып, C++ тілінде жазылған.
The article presents a diagnostic system for optimizing the operating modes of the diesel locomotive cooling system, the constituent elements of which are: an algorithm for diagnosing and selecting hardware for import substitution, a structural and functional scheme (model). The system is adapted to changes in outdoor air temperature due to the use of methods for identifying thermal parameters in the cooling-heating modes of diesel locomotive power plants; implemented on the basis of the LDM-SAM7X128 boiler designer. The software is written in C++ with partial use of the Assembler language.
ЛОГИКАЛЫҚ ЖОБАЛАУ ТЕОРИЯСЫНЫҢ НЕГІЗДЕРІ САНДЫҚ ҚҰРЫЛҒЫЛАР
Authors: СУЛТАНГАЗИНОВ С.К. , КАЙРАНОВ М.Ж. , МАЙЛЫБАЕВ Е.М. 
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются базовые элементы, состав и характеристики, функциональные узлы ЭВМ, основные параметры, классификация и принципы построения функциональных узлов ЭВМ.
Бұл мақалада компьютердің негізгі элементтері, құрамы мен сипаттамалары, функционалды түйіндері, негізгі параметрлері, жіктелуі және компьютердің функционалды түйіндерін құру принциптері қарастырылады.
This article discusses the basic elements, composition and characteristics, functional computer nodes, basic parameters, classification and principles of construction of functional computer nodes.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ИНДУСТРИЯЛЫҚ-ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ САЯСАТЫ МАШИНА ЖАСАУДЫ ТҰРАҚТЫ ДАМЫТУ МЕН ЖАҢҒЫРТУДЫҢ НЕГІЗІ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: ZAMANBEKOV Sh. 
Published: February 2023

The article consideres innovative development, modernization and introduction of new engineering equipment of Kazakhstan for providing other industries of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The current state of engineering is studied and the problems constraining its development are revealed. Great importance is attached to preferencial development of priority directions of engineering and restructuring of operating machine-building enterprises, for this reason there are necessary resources and technologies in the country borrowed from foreign countries. Possibility of using mechanism of state and private partnership for acceleration of innovative progress in engineering and release of the innovative production necessary for updating of technical equipment of production in branches of economy and increasing their competitiveness is considered in the article.
Инженерлік істің қазіргі жағдайы зерттеліп, оның дамуын тежейтін проблемалар анықталды. Машина жасаудың басым бағыттарын дамытуға және қолданыстағы машина жасау кәсіпорындарын қайта құрылымдауға үлкен мән беріледі, осы себепті елде шет елдерден алынған қажетті ресурстар мен технологиялар бар. Мақалада машина жасаудағы инновациялық прогресті жеделдету және экономика салаларында өндірістің техникалық жарақтандырылуын жаңарту және олардың бәсекеге қабілеттілігін арттыру үшін қажетті инновациялық өнімдерді шығару үшін мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестік тетігін пайдалану мүмкіндігі қарастырылады.
В статье рассматривается инновационное развитие, модернизация и внедрение нового инженерного оборудования для обеспечения других отраслей промышленности Республики Казахстан. Изучено современное состояние инженерного дела и выявлены проблемы, сдерживающие его развитие. Большое значение придается преимущественному развитию приоритетных направлений машиностроения и реструктуризации действующих машиностроительных предприятий, по этой причине в стране имеются необходимые ресурсы и технологии, заимствованные из зарубежных стран. В статье рассматривается возможность использования механизма государственно-частного партнерства для ускорения инновационного прогресса в машиностроении и выпуска инновационной продукции, необходимой для обновления технической оснащенности производства в отраслях экономики и повышения их конкурентоспособности.