bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural mitigation of rob flood disaster through mangrove forest conservation in Indonesia coastal areas
Authors: Adani N , Subiakto Y , Pranoto S 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Natural disasters that occur can disrupt human life and result in human casualties, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. One of the natural disasters that occur every year in Indonesia is flooding. Floods that occur due to inundation of rainwater only during the rainy season or coastal abrasion/rob. The causes of tidal flooding vary from natural conditions to human activities in coastal areas. The state of the reduced mangrove area that can potentially cause tidal flooding, the greater the impact and the more frequent the frequency. The purpose of this study is to increase awareness of the importance of structural-based mitigation in mitigating tidal flooding in coastal areas of Indonesia to the community, government and non-governmental organizations or organizations. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using secondary data in the form of literature, books, laws, and research journals. The condition of mangrove forest areas that are increasingly critical requires synergies between ministries, namely playing a role in determining protected areas and cultivating mangrove forests, managing mangroves at the community level, especially related to forest area management and community empowerment and supported by the use of technology such as drones in massive mangrove replanting.
Analyzing the impact of community-based approaches on disaster preparedness to the risk of tropical cyclone induced flooding in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Rangarirai W , Marnani C , Rahmat A 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The rate of recurrence and intensity of hydro-meteorological disasters affecting Zimbabwe is increasing, leading to severe butterfly impacts on socio-economic development. This paper aims at reporting the findings of the case study on the impact of Community-based approaches to disaster preparedness to the risk of tropical cyclone induced flooding in Chimanimani district, Zimbabwe. The findings might help bridge gaps in community preparedness and future response to the risk of tropical cyclone flooding, thus reducing vulnerability and exposure. Primary data for research was obtained through online semi-structured interviews. Seventy-eight (78) research participants were engaged for a deeper understanding of the impact of CBA on disaster preparedness. Secondary data was gathered through document analysis by perusing, evaluating and reading summaries and conclusions from previous research work, books and journals. The Delphi model was used to measure the impact of community based approaches to disaster preparedness. The major study finding was that community-oriented training has a significantly high impact on individual level of disaster preparedness. The study recommended policy makers to propagate the implementation of community oriented disaster management training programs as the most prudent strategy to reduce the impacts of tropical cyclone induced floods in Chimanimani district, in Zimbabwe.
Effect of special-shaped texture on tribological properties of PTFE-based friction material/CuSn6 friction pair
Authors: Shuaishuai Zeng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this paper, special-shaped textures with different sizes and densities were fabricated on the surface of CuSn6 by laser, and the friction and wear properties were tested by a multifunctional friction and wear tester. The experimental results show that different friction coefficients can be obtained in the vertical and inclined planes of the special-shaped texture. When the special-shaped texture size is 600 μm, the friction coefficient ring increases gradually with the increase of special-shaped texture density. The wear loss of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) based friction materials decreases gradually, effectively improving the wear resistance of PTFE-based friction materials.
Influence of tool pin profiles on waviness and natural frequency during friction stir welding of Al-Li alloys plates
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Soni Ashish , Katiyar Jitendra Kumar , Kumar Sachin , Roy Barnik Saha 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The third generation of Al-Li 2050-T84 alloy was primarily used in aerospace industries due to its exceptional potential for weight saving, high strength, and increased fatigue crack growth resistance. In the present research, three different types of tool pin profiles, namely, hybrid, taper threaded, and triangular, were used to join 2050-T84 Al-Li alloy by using Friction Stir Welding (FSW) at a constant rotational speed of 23.33 rotation/second with a traverse speed of 0.003 meters per second and tilt angle of 2°. The research explored the effect of different tools on weld bead structure, waviness and natural frequency of welded plates. The experimental results show that the hybrid tool pin side generates 10.9% higher heat than the threaded taper tool and 25.8% higher than the triangular tool. Moreover, the hybrid tool produces 50.1% lower waviness of welded specimens than the threaded taper tool and 55.7% lower than the triangular tool at the nugget zone (NZ). The research established that a hybrid tool pin profile is advantageous as it generates a higher frequency and lower acceleration under the applied load in friction stir welded specimens.
Establishment of empirical relations amidst mechanical attributes of friction stir welded distinctive alloys of Mg and optimized process parameters
Authors: I John Solomon , P Sevvel , J Gunasekaran , S J Rajarajan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This experimental investigation aims to formulate quadratic regression based empirical model taking into account the parameters of friction stir welding (FSW) process for predicting the optimized process parameters to maximize the response (i.e., ultimate tensile strength) of the distinctive alloys of Mg joints. Parameters of FSW process taken into consideration includes tool’s traverse speed, axial force and rotational speed of tool and response being the fabricated joint’s tensile strength. A central composite rotatable category 3–factor, 5 level design based matrix was formulated and response surface methodology was used to obtain regression based models, to generate contour plots and to visualize the interactive impacts of parameters on the joint’s tensile strength. Formulated quadratic regression based model was validated employing analysis of variance. Comparison amidst the realistic and anticipated values of the response announced the superior fitting accuracy of the formulated quadratic model. For a constant tool’s rotational speed (of 1000 rpm to 1250 rpm), the tensile strength was observed to be highly sensitive to the axial force values than the tool traverse speed values. Mean tensile strength of the friction stir welded AZ31B, AZ80A, AZ91C, AM50A and ZK51A-T5 Mg joints during the employment of optimized process parameters were found to be 217.5 MPa, 251.4 MPa, 231.9 MPa, 192.1 MPa and 173.2 MPa respectively, thereby exhibiting perfect agreement with the anticipated values.
Stationary quantum entanglement and steering between two distant macromagnets
Authors: Xie Jikun , Yuan Huaiyang , Ma Shengli , Gao Shaoyan , Li Fuli , Duine Rembert A 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Generating and manipulating magnon quantum states for quantum information processing is a central topic in quantum magnonics. The conventional strategy amplifies the nonlinear interaction among magnons to manifest their quantum correlations at cryogenic temperatures, which is challenging for magnets with vanishingly small nonlinearities. Here we propose an unconventional approach to prepare entangled states of two distant magnon modes by applying a two-tone Floquet field to each magnet inside a microwave cavity. The Floquet driving can effectively generate parametric interaction between magnons and photons, and thus opens an indirect entanglement channel between the two magnon modes mediated by cavity photons. By optimizing the relative ratio of the magnon–photon coupling and the detuning between the magnon modes, the two magnon modes can reach a stationary and robust entanglement, of which the strength is enhanced compared with entanglement generated via magnetic nonlinearities. Furthermore, one-way steering between the two magnets is realized by engineering unequal damping rates of the two magnets while the steering asymmetry can be efficiently modulated by tuning the coupling strength of magnons and cavity photons. The essential physics of our findings universally applies to a wide class of magnets with small nonlinearities and may find promising applications in engineering robust magnon quantum states for quantum information science.
Reducing molecular electronic Hamiltonian simulation cost for linear combination of unitaries approaches
Authors: Loaiza Ignacio , Khah Alireza Marefat , Wiebe Nathan , Izmaylov Artur F 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We consider different linear combination of unitaries (LCU) decompositions for molecular electronic structure Hamiltonians. Using these LCU decompositions for Hamiltonian simulation on a quantum computer, the main figure of merit is the 1-norm of their coefficients, which is associated with the quantum circuit complexity. It is derived that the lowest possible LCU 1-norm for a given Hamiltonian is half of its spectral range. This lowest norm decomposition is practically unattainable for general Hamiltonians; therefore, multiple practical techniques to generate LCU decompositions are proposed and assessed. A technique using symmetries to reduce the 1-norm further is also introduced. In addition to considering LCU in the Schrödinger picture, we extend it to the interaction picture, which substantially further reduces the 1-norm.
Predicting the minimum control time of quantum protocols with artificial neural networks
Authors: Sevitz Sofia , Mirkin Nicolás , Wisniacki Diego A 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Quantum control relies on the driving of quantum states without the loss of coherence, thus the leakage of quantum properties into the environment over time is a fundamental challenge. One work-around is to implement fast protocols, hence the Minimal Control Time (MCT) is of upmost importance. Here, we employ a machine learning network in order to estimate the MCT in a state transfer protocol. An unsupervised learning approach is considered by using a combination of an autoencoder network with the k-means clustering tool. The Landau–Zener (LZ) Hamiltonian is analyzed given that it has an analytical MCT and a distinctive topology change in the control landscape when the total evolution time is either under or over the MCT. We obtain that the network is able to not only produce an estimation of the MCT but also gains an understanding of the landscape’s topologies. Similar results are found for the generalized LZ Hamiltonian while limitations to our very simple architecture were encountered.
Social and Legal Justice for People Given a Mental Health Diagnosis? A Real Possibility, or an Impossible Dream?
Authors: Gould Dorothy 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article represents reflections on current social and legal issues for people given a mental diagnosis, from a lived experience perspective. The article addresses:
• Major obstacles to social and legal justice for people with this lived experience.
• What differences people with lived experience have been able to make.
• Key challenges for the British Association of Social Workers (BASW) from a lived experience perspective.
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is used as a basis for the reflections. The article has a particular emphasis on literature written, or substantially influenced by disabled people, including people with lived experience of receiving a mental health diagnosis. The user-led group Liberation is utilised as an example of what difference people with lived experience can make to obstacles which they experience. Three challenges are made to BASW, related to utilising the Convention to ensure social and legal justice for us, confronting human rights breaches in the draft Mental Health Bill and working in partnership with user-led groups in these spheres.
My Journey from being a Social Worker, to a service user, to an expert by experience
Authors: Regler Rebecca 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This reflective piece is an autoethnographic account of transitioning from being a social worker to being an expert by experience on a social work course. I undertook an undergraduate degree in social work eight years ago and was an enthusiastic newly qualified social worker. Sadly, shortly after graduating I became very unwell, and I became disabled. I was no longer well enough to work as a social worker. I was devastated and it had a significant impact on my mental health as I went through a process which felt akin to grieving for my old life. I will reflect upon theories and models, which have helped me to understand this process and transition including theories of loss and a model of recovery. Involving people with lived experience of social work services (otherwise known as experts by experience) has been a mandatory requirement in social work education since 2003. I contacted my previous university and enquired how I could become an expert by experience. This was a pivotal moment both in acceptance of my disability and in connection with my ‘previous’ life. What struck me about becoming a service user was that it wasn’t the theories or the interventions that I came away from an appointment remembering, it was the felt experience, did I feel heard? Did I feel cared for? Did I feel empathy? Those elements were the most important, the foundation of the relationship is what made the intervention successful. So, now I promote a relationship-based approach being at the core of good social work practice. Becoming a service user deepened my understanding of what social work really should be.
Dynamic Virtual Machine Scheduling Using Residual Optimum Power-Efficiency In The Cloud Data Center
Authors: Ajmera Kashav , Kumar Tewari Tribhuwan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Cloud data center serves tremendous workload demand due to the ever-increasing usage of internet services. Scheduling of these workloads over the physical servers is the combinatorial problem that resembles to an NP-complete problem. Furthermore, the workload is dynamic and changes at each scheduling interval result in high power consumption and Service Level Agreement (SLA) violation. Virtual Machine (VM) migrations provide the opportunity to balance this dynamic workload. However, it results in additional power consumption and performance loss. Therefore, this paper aims to find the optimal VM scheduling with minimum VM migration to minimize power consumption and ensure the SLA. This paper proposes a Residual Optimum Power Efficiency (ROPE) aware Improved Clonal Selection Algorithm (ICSA) for dynamic VM scheduling. ICSA-ROPE algorithm finds optimal VM schedules at each scheduling interval guided by two optimization functions Total Datacenter Residual Optimum Power-Efficiency (TDCROPE) and VM Migration Cost (VMC). TDCROPE ensures that servers operate at optimum power efficiency as they consume less power and are less prone to SLA violation, while VMC ensures to find optimal VM schedule with minimum VM migrations. The proposed approach is implemented on a CloudSim simulator, and results show that the ICSA-ROPE is 95.54 %,90.34% and 88.49% more significant in terms of performance efficiency than the LrMmt, DthMf and VMS-MCSA.
When a Habit Meets a Habit at the City Dump: Persistence and Adaptability of Habit in Única mirando al mar (2010)
Authors: Carpenter Victoria 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Fernando Contreras Castro’s novel Única mirando al mar (1993 and 2010) is a bitter, scathing social critique of Costa Rica’s government, a government which only occasionally remembers its duty to its taxpayers and its environment. Rewritten in 2010 after the closure of Río Azul, a landfill near San José, the novel explores the way this action affected the population of the landfill, locally known as the buzos. Analyses of the novel address primarily the buzos’ resilience and the complexity of the relationship between the buzos’ society and the rest of the country. This study will consider the buzos’ society as a social order based on habit, and trace its adaptability and persistence in the face of multiple changes to the buzos’ life. To this end, I will use the theory of posthegemony with a particular focus on Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of habit and habitus to explore the adaptability and persistence of the buzos’ habitus as reflected in habitual practices, rituals and ritual language. I will analyse the 2010 version of the novel, published after the closure of the landfill.
y-mtPTM: Yeast mitochondrial posttranslational modification database
Authors: Brejová Bronislava , Vozáriková Veronika , Agarský Ivan , Derková Hana , Fedor Matej , Harmanová Dominika , Kiss Lukáš , Korman Andrej , Pašen Martin , Brázdovič Filip , Vinař Tomáš , Nosek Jozef , Tomáška Ľubomír 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
One powerful strategy of how to increase the complexity of cellular proteomes is through posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of proteins. Currently, there are ∼400 types of PTMs, the different combinations of which yield a large variety of protein isoforms with distinct biochemical properties. Although mitochondrial proteins undergoing PTMs were identified nearly 6 decades ago, studies on the roles and extent of PTMs on mitochondrial functions lagged behind the other cellular compartments. The application of mass spectrometry for the characterization of the mitochondrial proteome as well as for the detection of various PTMs resulted in the identification of thousands of amino acid positions that can be modified by different chemical groups. However, the data on mitochondrial PTMs are scattered in several data sets, and the available databases do not contain a complete list of modified residues. To integrate information on PTMs of the mitochondrial proteome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we built the yeast mitochondrial posttranslational modification (y-mtPTM) database (http://compbio.fmph.uniba.sk/y-mtptm/). It lists nearly 20,000 positions on mitochondrial proteins affected by ∼20 various PTMs, with phosphorylated, succinylated, acetylated, and ubiquitylated sites being the most abundant. A simple search of a protein of interest reveals the modified amino acid residues, their position within the primary sequence as well as on its 3D structure, and links to the source reference(s). The database will serve yeast mitochondrial researchers as a comprehensive platform to investigate the functional significance of the PTMs of mitochondrial proteins.
Are asymmetric inheritance systems an evolutionary trap? Transitions in the mechanism of paternal genome loss in the scale insect family Eriococcidae
Authors: Hodson Christina N , Toon Alicia , Cook Lyn G , Ross Laura 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Haplodiploidy and paternal genome elimination (PGE) are examples of asymmetric inheritance, where males transmit only maternally inherited chromosomes to their offspring. Under haplodiploidy, this results from males being haploid, whereas under PGE, males inherit but subsequently exclude paternally inherited chromosomes from sperm. Their evolution involves changes in the mechanisms of meiosis and sex determination and sometimes also dosage compensation. As a result, these systems are thought to be an evolutionary trap, meaning that once asymmetric chromosome transmission evolves, it is difficult to transition back to typical Mendelian transmission. We assess whether there is evidence for this idea in the scale insect family Eriococcidae, a lineage with PGE and the only clade with a suggestion that asymmetric inheritance has transitioned back to Mendelian inheritance. We conduct a cytological survey of 13 eriococcid species, and a cytological, genetic, and gene expression analysis of species in the genus Cystococcus, to investigate whether there is evidence for species in this family evolving Mendelian chromosome transmission. Although we find that all species we examined exhibit PGE, the mechanism is extremely variable within Eriococcidae. Within Cystococcus, in fact, we uncover a previously undiscovered type of PGE in scale insects that acts exclusively in meiosis, where paternally inherited chromosomes in males are present, uncondensed, and expressed in somatic cells but eliminated prior to meiosis. Broadly, we fail to find evidence for a reversion from PGE to Mendelian inheritance in Eriococcidae, supporting the idea that asymmetric inheritance systems such as PGE may be an evolutionary trap.
Successful completion of onchocerciasis elimination mapping (OEM) in Niger, West Africa
Authors: Adamou Salissou , Boakye Daniel , Bouckari Laouali , Heggen Anne , Tallant Jamie , Youssouf Yayé , Mackenzie Charles D 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background
By 1987, onchocerciasis in Niger had been successfully controlled in the six endemic river basins. In 2017, onchocerciasis elimination mapping (OEM) was carried out to determine if there was any ongoing transmission in the country as a whole.

Methods
The recommended OEM procedures were implemented.

Results
Ten districts, that included 35 villages, required field investigation as sites of possible transmission. None of these were found capable of supporting black fly breeding, nor was there any evidence of the presence of Simulium sp. flies.

Conclusions
The implementation of OEM indicates that there is no transmission of onchocerciasis currently taking place in these newly assessed sites in Niger.
Chemical composition, energy content and apparent total tract digestibility of extruded full fat soybean from different sources fed to non-gestating, gestating and lactating sows
Authors: Wang Ya , Li Guowei , Ma Xiangyuan , Xu Shengyu , Lin Yan , Hua Lun , Li Jian , Feng Bin , Fang Zhengfeng , Jiang Xuemei , Zhuo Yong , Che Lianqiang , Wu De 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This experiment was conducted to determine the chemical composition, digestible energy (DE), metabolizable energy (ME) and the apparent total tract (ATTD) of nutrients in six extruded full fat soybean (EFSB) samples from different sources fed to non-gestating, gestating and lactating sows. Forty-two non-gestating sows (Landrace × Yorkshire; parity 3 to 5), 42 gestating sows (Landrace × Yorkshire; parity 3 to 5; day 90 of gestation) and 42 lactating sows (Landrace × Yorkshire; parity 3 to 5; day 6 of lactation) were assigned to seven dietary treatments including a corn-based diet and six diets containing 30.24% EFSB from different sources in a completely randomized design with six replicate sows per dietary treatment. Total fecal and urine collection method was used during non-gestation and gestation, and the index method was used during lactation (0.3% chromic oxide). Differences in the chemical composition of the six EFSB samples from different sources were mainly reflected in ether extract, ash, crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber, total dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber, soluble dietary fiber, and vitamin and micro minerals content, with a coefficient of variation ≥8.37%. The potassium hydroxide solubility of the six EFSB samples varied from 66.60% to 85.55%. There were no differences in ATTD of NDF between different EFSB samples. Additionally, there were no differences in ME values and ME/DE ratios between different physiological stages, but ATTD of NDF were higher for non-gestating and gestating sows than lactating sows (P &lt; 0.01). In conclusion, EFSB can be used as a high-quality energy ingredient with high DE and ME values when fed to sows. DE values of EFSB in non-gestating, gestating, and lactating sows were 20.50, 20.70, and 20.02 MJ/kg, respectively, while ME values of EFSB was 19.76 MJ/kg in both non-gestating and gestating sows.