bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knee Pain in Elite Dancers: A Review of Imaging Findings
Authors: Mariathas Matthew , Hughes Emily , Wolman Roger , Purohit Neeraj 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Musculoskeletal injuries are a frequent occurrence in dancers of all skill levels, and the knee is the most common anatomical location. Our purpose was to identify the specific knee injuries encountered in a large cohort of dancers presenting to a tertiary-level dance injury clinic with knee pain. The relevant imaging findings of the identified knee injuries are highlighted.

Methods:
All new patients referred to the specialist dance injury clinic between March 2012 and February 2017 were entered into a database. Those with a knee-specific injury were selected with documentation of relevant demographic information. Clinic notes were analyzed for information related to a preceding acute traumatic event, and any relevant imaging was reviewed. This formed the basis for the review with Pubmed being utilized to identify relevant papers on the specific pathologies including etiology, imaging findings, and management.

Results:
Data from a cohort of 197 dancers presenting with a knee complaint were reviewed, composed of 144 women and 53 men with an average age of 28 years (range: 12–75 years). The most common knee complaint was anterior knee pain (n = 111) followed by medial-side knee pain (n = 42). The most frequent diagnoses included patellofemoral pain syndrome (n = 69), medial meniscal injury (n = 29), and Hoffa’s fat pad impingement (n = 13).

Conclusion:
An anatomy--based approach with regard to the site of pain can be useful in identifying any potential abnormality. Knowledge of the radiological appearances of the most frequently seen knee abnormalities in dancers will aid in prompt and correct diagnosis.
The Obturator Externus as Surgical Landmark for the Direct Anterior Approach and Its Role in LLD after Total Hip Replacement
Authors: Vermuyten Lieven , Driesen Ronald , Welters Hans , Corten Kristoff 
Published: September 2023

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to asses the usefulness of the obturator externus tendon (OE) as landmark and the correlation of the femoral stem position in relation to the OE and its effect on postoperative leg length difference (LLD) after direct anterior approach-total hip replacement (DAA-THR).

Patients and Methods:
A retrospective radiographic analysis of 85 patients undergoing THR was performed. Postoperative leg length was determined using the center of femoral rotation to tear drop line and lesser trochanter method. Relative distance of the femoral component to the insertion of the OE was determined (OE-SH). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was performed for intra- and inter-reliability ratings. Regression analysis was performed. Discriminant analysis was performed to define a possible critical cutoff of OE-SH with regard to defining groups based on LLD. Risk analysis with regard to OE-SH ><6 mm and difference in distance between teardrop and lesser trochanter before and after implantation of THR (ΔTDLT) ><5 or 10 mm was performed.

Results:
Seventeen cases (21%) had lengthening (ΔTDLT) >5 mm and 7 cases (8%) had ΔTDLT >10 mm, with a mean ΔTDLT of 1.61 ± 4.92 mm SD. ICC values for intra- and interobserver reliability were rated as excellent. Regression analysis showed a clear correlation between ΔTDLT and OE-SH (ΔTDLT = −1.076 + 0.60176*OE-SH). Risk analysis showed a relative risk (RR) of 11.20 (confidence interval [CI] 3.52–35.60, power 1) for 5 mm ΔTDLT when OE-SH >6 mm and a RR 14.4 (CI 1.83–113.54, power 0.86) for 10 mm ΔTDLT when OE-SH >6 mm.

Conclusion:
OE-SH is a reliable measurement and a reliable predictor of LLD after THR. The radiographic cutoffs of OE-SH correlate well with the average size of the OE tendon, further underlining its clinical value in DAA THR. Intraoperative significant OE-SH warrants a critical review and correlation to preoperative planning.
Do they Feel Better When they Walk Better? 3D Gait Analysis Study in Total Knee Arthroplasty for Indian Osteoarthritic Knees
Authors: Tanpure Sanket , Phadnis Ashish , Nagda Taral , Rathod Chasanal , Chavan Ajay Pandit , Gad Mayuri 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability in the elderly population. Gait analysis is a widely used tool to measure functional outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study aimed to assess the gait pattern and influence of TKA in patients with osteoarthritic knees.

Materials and Methods:
Preoperative and postoperative gait analysis was carried out on patients with grade 4 OA knee undergoing TKA. Sequential 33 adults (45 knees) with a mean age of 68.4 ± 5.8 years were studied. Gait analysis was carried out in Jupiter gait lab with 9 Qualisys Oqus cameras system and Qualisys track manager. Kinematic data were processed using Visual 3D C-Motion Software during a minimum of 6 walks across the walkway.

Results:
A significant difference in temporospatial parameters (gait speed, Cadence, step time, step length, stride width, stride length), joint kinematics in the sagittal plane (pelvis, hip, knee, ankle), coronal plane (pelvis, hip, knee, ankle), transverse plane (hip, knee) and motion analysis profile of knee (flexion/extension), ankle (dorsiflexion/plantarflexion), and hip (adduction/abduction). A significant difference was observed in the oxford knee score (OKS), Short Form 12, and knee society score.

Conclusion:
3D gait analysis is a good tool to document and compare gait changes in patients undergoing TKA. Recent advances in surgical techniques and improvements in prosthesis design are important factors for better functional outcomes. Our results may be used by clinicians, physiotherapists, or researchers as a reference for integrated aspects for the development of TKA implant designs and improving functional outcomes.
Functional Assessment of Fetal Heart: Normative Data for Tissue Doppler Indices and Other Echocardiographic Parameters for Indian Population
Authors: Nair Anupama , Radhakrishnan Sitaraman 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
To establish normative data for tissue Doppler indices and other parameters for ventricular function assessment in fetal imaging for the Indian population and to assess the variation of these parameters with gestational age.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective study involving 172 fetuses diagnosed as having normal cardiac structure and function. Mothers were advised for fetal echocardiography for several indications; however, mothers with diabetes (both gestational and pregestational), placental dysfunction, fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation, and multiple gestation were excluded as these could affect the fetal cardiac function despite a normal cardiac structure. Peak myocardial velocity was measured during systole (S'), early diastole (E'), and late diastole (A') using spectral tissue Doppler. Pulsed Doppler was used to measure the inflow early (E) and late (A) diastolic velocities and the diastolic filling period (DFP). M-mode was used to measure the tricuspid and mitral annular peak systolic excursion (TAPSE and MAPSE).

Results:
Normative data for tissue Doppler velocities and various other parameters for functional assessment of fetal heart were derived from the 172 normal fetuses. On tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), the mean values for the peak systolic and diastolic velocities at the lateral and medial mitral annulus and at the lateral tricuspid annulus and ratio of early and late diastolic velocity (E'/A') increased while the (E/E') ratio decreased with gestational age. Other parameters that increased with age are TAPSE, MAPSE, and the DFP at the tricuspid and mitral valves. The left and right ventricular myocardial performance index did not show any variation with gestation.

Conclusion:
TDI has already been documented as a useful technique in fetal cardiac imaging. The normative data so derived for various parameters can be used as a future reference. These parameters can prove very useful in fetal cardiac functional evaluation and detection of systolic or diastolic dysfunction at an early stage which may have long-term and prognostic implications.
Luring Triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) into a Trap: Aliphatic and Aromatic Aldehydes as Attractants of Triatoma infestans
Authors: Rojas de Arias Antonieta , Borges Adolfo , Dorigo Cortés Diego 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT.
To assess the attracting capacity of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes to Triatoma infestans, the Chagas disease vector, laboratory tests were conducted using individual compounds and mixtures to evaluate their potential use in baited traps for intradomicile population dynamics analysis. Commercial samples of hexanal, nonanal, and benzaldehyde were used at 95% purity. The experiments were performed at 25°C and 65% relative humidity using two procedures: a glass arena with filter papers impregnated with 1, 5, and 10 μL of the tested compounds and a double-choice olfactometer. Attraction was scored positively if the insect remained more than 30 seconds on one of the surfaces. The results of the study showed that hexanal was attractive to females at higher concentrations (5–10 μL; P < 0.0001), and IV instar nymphs were only attracted at the highest concentration (10 μL; P < 0.01). Nonanal was attractive to IV instar nymphs at 1 and 5 μL (P < 0.0001), whereas males and females were more attracted at 1 μL (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively). Benzaldehyde showed significant differences with respect to controls, attracting females at low concentrations (1 μL; P < 0.0001) and IV instar nymphs at 5 and 10 μL (P < 0.0001 and P < 0.001, respectively). In the olfactometer, the 60:40 hexanal/nonanal mixture was the most effective. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes studied here, both individually and in mixtures, could be used as effective attractants for T. infestans in intradomicile-baited traps. These results suggest that mixtures of these compounds could be implemented in field trials for Chagas disease surveillance.
Постать Лонгина Цегельського в розвитку міжнародних відносин і дипломатії Західноукраїнської Народної Республіки
Authors: Полич М.І. 
Published: September 2023

У статті простежено фopмyвання світогляду та особистості Лонгина Цeгельcькoго. Розглянуто його особистість як політика і громадського діяч в останній період існування Авcтрo-Угоpcької імперії. Oxaрактеризовано його участь у cтyдентськомy русі та перші кроки у політичній кар’єрі. Підкреслено, що посольська діяльність Л. Цeгeльcького розпочалася в період, коли заxідноyкраїнське суспільство перебувало у правовому полі Aвстpо-Угopської монархії. Завдяки чіткій позиції та ораторським здібностям він викривав антинародну політику цісарського правління, критикував і засуджував галицьке москвофільство, захищав інтереси і права українських селян. Окрім того, проаналізовано політичну діяльність Л. Цегельського у роки Першої світової війни.
Проаналізовано державотворчу та міжнародну діяльність Л. Цeгeльcького у роки національно-визвольних змагань 1918–1921 рр. Зазначено, що серед галицького політикуму Л. Цeгeльcький виокремлювався теоретичною та політичною підготовкою, далекоглядністю та переконливою позицією. З початку визвольних змагань політик виступав за повне забезпечення автономії і політичної рівноправності національних меншин, peaлізацію яких можна було б здійснити насамперед мирними, лeгiтимно-пpaвовими методами.
Зазначено, що особливої уваги заслуговує період життя Л. Цегельського, пов’язаний із його дepжавотворчою діяльністю у період Західноукраїнської Народної Республіки. Л. Цегельський виступав ініціатором різного роду державно-політичних акцій, виявляв чималу активність у різних зустрічах, зібраннях, маніфестаціях і нарадах. Проаналізовано його роботу після проголошення злуки українських земель коли він став одночасно заступником міністра закордонних справ Української Народної Республіки в Києві.
Українсько-німецькі відносини в контексті Брест-Литовської конференції 1918 р.
Authors: Дацків І.Б. 
Published: September 2023

У даній статті йдеться про міжнародні зв’язки України в добу національно-визвольних змагань 1917-1918 рр. З’ясовуються передумови українсько-німецького зближення наприкінці Першої світової війни. У роботі проаналізовано особливості відносин між Німеччиною та урядом Української Центральної Ради, розкривається вплив політики Німеччини на становлення та розвиток української державності. Охарактеризовано участь української делегації на Брест-Литовських переговорах, та укладення мирного договору з Центральними державами. В науковому дослідженні розглядаються економічні аспекти, зокрема в системі українсько-німецьких відносин, які суттєво впливали на зовнішньополітичну орієнтацію Києва та Берліна, були важливим чинником під час переговорів та укладання міжнародних угод. Висвітлюється діяльність українських дипломатичних представництв та економічно-торгівельних місій за кордоном, спрямованої на забезпечення розвитку української економіки та потреб війни за незалежність. Показано залежність відносин між Німеччиною та Україною від розстановки сил на міжнародній арені. Показано, що найважливішим досягненням України, здобутим завдяки економічним угодам, було збереження державної незалежності та вихід на міжнародну арену і на цій основі можливість продовжувати національно-визвольні змагання у майбутньому. Загалом проведення такого дослідження є доцільним не тільки в контексті історії Німеччини та України, а й у контексті всесвітньої історії, оскільки еволюція українсько-німецьких відносин у цей період значною мірою залежала від розвитку подій на міжнародній арені.
Bencana Banjir: Pengendalian Dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Pasca berlakunya UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Tuharyati Yanny , Dhefiatul Jannah Ayudha , Triagustin Silvi Ana 
Published: September 2023

Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau merupakan suatu wilayah dalam bentuk jalur serta pengelompokan yang manfaatnya lebih luas, jalur tersebut berisi tumbuhan tanaman yang tumbuh secara alamiah ataupun yang secara langsung. Sebagaimana yang telah tercantum dalam UU Penataan Ruang bahwa 30% pada perkotaan harus terdapat area hijau, dimana 20% untuk ruang publik dan 10% untuk privat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan pengendalian Ruang pasca berlakunya UU No 6/2023 Cipta Kerja di Kabupaten Jember terutama di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, artinya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji berbagai macam aturan hukum yang sifatnya formal seperti undang-undang, literatur yang bersifat konsep teori yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini: statute approach (pendekatan perundang- undangan) dan conceptual approach (pendekatan konsep/ pendapat pakar). Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan dalam UU No 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang terkait ketentuan mengenai muatan, pedoman, dan tata cara penyusunan rencana tata ruang wilayah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota diatur dalam peraturan Menteri, namun dalam UU No 6/2023 Cipta Kerja terdapat pembaruan ketentuan mengenai muatan, pedoman, dan tata cara penyusunan rencana tata ruang wilayah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut upaya pemerintah daerah dalam menanggulangi banjir dapat menggunakan beberapa ketentuan peraturan yang dicantum dalam UU Cipta Kerja.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Cavalcanti dos Santos Adriana , Loyse da Silva Alves Amanda , Galvão Érica Raiane de Santana 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo investigou as práticas curriculares de leitura e escrita mais propostas por professores alfabetizadores e suas relações com as facetas de alfabetização no ensino remoto. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da imersão em um aplicativo digital (WhatsApp), utilizado pela professora alfabetizadora para o desenvolvimento do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Por meio do mapeamento das práticas curriculares da professora alfabetizadora, identificou-se em seus encaminhamentos didáticos a abordagem da alfabetização com foco nas três facetas da alfabetização: linguística, interativa e sociocultural. Os resultados apontaram que a professora alfabetizadora utilizava o Livro Didático de Português como referência para o desenvolvimento de suas práticas curriculares; propunha atividades paralelas complementares aos conteúdos abordados sugeridas pelo livro didático. Ressalta-se a tentativa de reinvenção de suas práticas pedagógicas, adaptando-se ao modelo de Ensino Remoto Emergencial ao incorporar recursos digitais e textos multimodais na proposição de atividades síncronas e assíncronas pelo WhatsApp.
Program Penataan Kawasan Kumuh Kampung Bajo Anaiwoi Kabupaten Kolaka Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
Authors: Halil Nur Ihsan , Pratiwi Alifiah , Suryadi Ray , Yawan Hendri , Edi Saputra I Gede Purwana , Nasir Agus , Riadi Raslan 
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini difokuskan pada pendampingan perencanaan penataan kawasan kumuh Kampung Bajo Kabupaten Kolaka yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman Kabupaten Kolaka bersama Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka. Penentuan kegiatan pengabdian ini didasari oleh permintaan kolaborasi dari Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman Kabupaten Kolaka kepada Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka untuk memberikan sumbangan pikiran dan tenaga di sektor pendidikan khususnya pasca pembangunan fisik penataan kawasannya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) Melakukan koordinasi dalam penyusunan dan sinkronisasi kegiatan-kegiatan dalam mendukung sektor pendidikan untuk masyarakat Kampung Bajo Anaiwoi Kabupaten Kolaka pasca pembangunan fisik penataan kawasannya, (2) 2. Melakukan pendataan warga masyarakat suku Bajo untuk menjadikan lingkungan pemukiman menjadi kawasan yang indah dan menarik guna terwujudnya misi dan prioritas pembangunan pemerintah Kabupaten Kolaka sesuai Peraturan Bupati Kolaka No. 14 Tahun 2022. Metode yang dilakukan untuk dapat menentukan dan merencanakan kegiatan-kegiatan sektor pendidikan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat di sana adalah (1) melakukan kunjungan secara langsung ke lokasi Kampung Bajo Anaiwoi, (2) melakukan diskusi terkait penentuan kegiatan-kegiatan pendidikan apa saja yang dapat tim pelaksana lakukan dalam mendukung dan menyukseskan kegiatan pendidikan di kalangan masyarakat Kampung Bajo Anaiwoi. Kegiatan pengabdian kolaboratif ini secara umum berhasil dengan baik. Hal-hal yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain (1) tercapainya target kolaborasi dengan pihak luar, dalam hal ini pihak pemerintah, (2) Tercapainya tujuan dalam memberikan pengabdian dan kontribusi kepada masyarakat, khususnya kepada masyarakat Kampung Bajo Anaiwoi Kabupaten Kolaka untuk memberikan hasil yang postif.
Kemampuan Hight Order Thingking Skills Siswa Kelas XI pada Pembelajaran Biologi di SMAN 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyuni Fadma , Hidayati Nurkhairo 
Published: September 2023

Higher Order Thingking Skill (HOTS) atau kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan keterampilan berpikir secara mendalam terkait dengan mengolah informasi atau membuat keputusan atau menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi secara kritis dan kreatif melalui kegiatan analisis dan sintesis serta dapat menginterpretasikannya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrument yang digunakan adalah soal Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 3, dan XI MIPA 4 di SMAN 2 Pekanbaru sebanyak 72 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada kelas XI MIPA 3, dan XI MIPA 4 SMAN 2 Pekanbaru dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 61%. Dari keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada indikator menganalisis (C4) didapati rata-rata persentase 71% dengan kategori baik, pada indikator mengevaluasi (C5) didapati rata-rata 65% dengan kategori baik, dan pada indikator mencipta (C6) didapati kategori baik dengan rata-rata 61% dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan bahwa kemampuan Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) siswa SMAN 2 Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 65%.
The Impact of Accounting Information Systems on Organization Performance in Malaysian Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
Authors: Mousa Sabti Yousif , Ali Alqudhaye Nael Jaafar , Jaber Al Mousawi Kawthar Mowaffak , Taengkliang Buppachat 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to attain a set of goals that is the most significant of which are: identifying the factors causing the success of accounting information systems (AIS) and their repercussions on the performance of organizations in Malaysian small and medium sized enterprises. This paper utilised 101 small and medium enterprises from 2015 to 2020. The results show there are a positive effect of AIS on organizations performance. The AIS supporting the performance and raise the quality of the organization’s performance. The study recommended the need to give special priority to attention to the quality of the AIS and the importance of developing AIS continuously in line with the needs and desires of the beneficiaries.
Interventions for Care Partners of People With Alzheimer’s Disease or Other Related Neurological Conditions to Address Depression (2018–2022)
Authors: Rhodus Elizabeth K. , Henley Laura , Green Melissa , Metzger Lizabeth , Smallfield Stacy 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Systematic review briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews evaluated in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each systematic review brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This systematic review brief presents finding related to interventions for care partners for persons with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.