bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Uygulamalardaki Empati ve Post-Travmatik Stres Düzeyleri
Authors: ERKAL AKSOY Yasemin , YILMAZ Sema , UYANIK Havva 
Published: January 2023

Amaç
Ebelik öğrencileri klinik uygulamalar sırasında birçok travmatik olay gözlemlemekte ya da tanık olmaktadır. Bu durum öğrencilerde duygusal travmalara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ebelik öğrencilerinin klinik uygulamalarda empati algısının ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Araştırmanın evreni bir devlet üniversitesinin ebelik bölümü öğrencileridir (n=288). Çalışmada tam sayım örnekleme yöntemi ile tüm öğrencilere ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 2., 3. ve 4. sınıf ebelik öğrencilerinden 275 lisans öğrencisi örnekleme alınmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Empati Düzeyi Belirleme Ölçeği” ve “Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kısa Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular
Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.56±1.61 ve genel akademik ortalaması 2.70±0.46 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda öğrencilerin %18.4’ünün yüksek kan basıncı, ateş, konvülsiyon, %11.4’ünün anne veya bebek ölümü, %11’inin postpartum kanama, %10.1’inin de malpozisyon ve malprezentasyonlar gibi klinik vakaları gözlemlediği belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin Empati Düzeyi Belirleme Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 49.39±7.61, ölçeğin alt boyut puanları incelendiğinde; sırasıyla sosyal beceri ortalaması 14.28±2.39, duygusal tepki ortalaması 16.29±2.82, bilişsel empati ortalaması 18.81±3.59’dur. Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kısa Ölçeğinin puan ortalaması 13.69±6.92 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin %5.8’inde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç
Sonuç olarak çalışmada eğitim yılı arttıkça travma düzeyinin arttığı, ancak travma olan ve olmayan öğrencilerin empati düzeyleri arasında fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin klinik uygulamalar sırasında psikolojik olarak etkilenebilecekleri göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Neomural “Seguimos”. Representación de la resistencia social en Chile
Authors: Valdez Cruz Nuri Sarai 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es analizar a través de un ejercicio iconográfico e iconológico la obra “Seguimos”, el cual representa un ejemplo de arte contemporáneo de los últimos años y del neomuralismo, lo cual nos ayude a comprender su significado y finalidad. Dicha obra es producto del contexto en el que fue elaborado, es una representación del estallido y resistencia social del conflicto que se ha suscitado en Chile desde 2019. El cual cumple con funciones sociales, como herramienta de comunicación y difusión, es decir, funciona como medio para llamar la atención de un público y comunicar la situación chilena de manera global, el cual mezcla diversos elementos desde religiosos, populares, políticos hasta sociales. Esta investigación permite un acercamiento al termino neomuralismo para comprender sus características y funciones; así como percibir la aportación de esta obra en la historia del arte contemporáneo particularmente en el espacio del arte subversivo y con connotaciones sociales.
State of the Journal, 2022
Authors: Reynolds Stacey 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) had another successful year reaching our highest 2-yr impact factor in history (2.813) and regaining our position as the highest ranking occupational therapy journal in the world. Our expanded social media platforms and online resources continue to expand access and help occupational therapy practitioners translate research into practice. The journal’s goals moving forward include enhancing opportunities for student involvement, enhancing standards for rigor and reporting, and updating official AJOT documents and resources to reflect best practices for bias-free language and the use of race/ethnicity data in research publications.
Effect of monosaccharides on the interaction between Acanthamoeba culbertsoni and Shigella sonnei and the cytotoxicity and protease activity of A. culbertsoni
Authors: Jung Suk-Yul 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: In this study, the interaction between Acanthamoeba culbertsoni and Shigella sonnei was analyzed. In addition, the effect of monosaccharides on the cytotoxicity of A. culbertsoni was analyzed through interaction with macrophages. In particular, the effect of monosaccharides on the activity of A. culbertsoni protease was analyzed.

Materials and Methods: Association tests were performed for the interaction of A. culbertsoni trophozoites with Shigella sonnei and Escherichia coli DH5 alpha, and the cytotoxicity and proteolytic enzyme activity of A. culbertsoni trophozoites were analyzed. In all these tests, monosaccharides, e.g., mannose, galactose, glucose, and xylose, were pretreated with A. culbertsoni trophozoites.

Results: Except for 50 mM and 100 mM mannose, pathogenic S. sonnei by other monosaccharides showed almost 3 times more association than E. coli DH5 alpha. The association of A. culbertsoni trophozoites and S. sonnei by treatment with 100 mM galactose was inhibited by about 102%. The cytotoxicity of A. culbertsoni trophozoites by galactose was inhibited by about 13% and 25% at 50 and 100 mM, respectively. In particular, 50 and 100 mM mannose inhibited A.culbertsoni trophozoites cytotoxicity by 53% and 58%, respectively. A. culbertsoni proteolytic enzymes were strongly induced by 50 mM and 100 mM mannose.

Conclusion: The results of this study confirmed that mannose and galactose influenced the interaction of bacteria to A. culbertsoni trophozites.
The Importance of Medical Student Advocacy in Global Neurosurgery: The Example of Folate Fortification
Authors: Maleknia Pedram , Dongmo Takoutsing Berjo , Dada Olaoluwa Ezekiel , Park Jey , Dalle David Ulrich , Ibe Chidiebere Sunday , Kanmounye Ulrick Sidney , Rosseau Gail , Blount Jeffrey P. , Zimmerman Kathrin , Shlobin Nathan A 
Published: January 2023

Folic acid, also known as Vitamin B9, is a water soluble vitamin used by pregnant women to reduce the risk of spina bifida and anencephaly (SBA) in their children.1 Neurosurgeons are experts in diagnosing, assessing, and surgically treating NTDs. Pediatric neurosurgeons recognize that their role spans beyond these aspects, to include advocacy for children with neurosurgical conditions.2 Neurosurgeons are well positioned to engage in advocacy related to pediatric neurosurgery, given their expertise in the field, the importance of primary prevention, and substantial social and professional networks that allow them to collaborate with individuals in other fields and take leadership roles.3,4

Despite clear evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of increasing folic acid intake in women of childbearing age, the formulation and adoption of effective policy has been challenging. Currently, only 23% of all folate-preventable cases of spina bifida and anencephaly are being prevented.5Although mandatory food fortification with folic acid is associated with markedly reduced birth prevalence of SBA, hospitalization rates, and deaths after discharge, only 56 countries have instituted mandatory folate fortification.3,5 The efficacy of folate supplementation is variable, dependent on patient knowledge and adherence.3 Greater well-coordinated advocacy efforts are necessary to facilitate the implementation of effective folate policy.
Regional significance of historical trends and step changes in Australian streamflow
Authors: Amirthanathan Gnanathikkam Emmanuel , Bari Mohammed Abdul , Woldemeskel Fitsum Markos , Tuteja Narendra Kumar , Feikema Paul Martinus 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Hydrologic Reference Stations is a network of 467 high-quality streamflow gauging stations across Australia that is developed and maintained by the Bureau of Meteorology as part of an ongoing responsibility under the Water Act 2007. The main objectives of the service are to observe and detect climate-driven changes in observed streamflow and to provide a quality-controlled dataset for research. We investigate trends and step changes in streamflow across Australia in data from all 467 streamflow gauging stations. Data from 30 to 69 years in duration ending in February 2019 were examined. We analysed data in terms of water-year totals and for the four seasons. The commencement of the water year varies across the country – mainly from February–March in the south to September–October in the north. We summarized our findings for each of the 12 drainage divisions defined by Australian Hydrological Geospatial Fabric (Geofabric) and for continental Australia as a whole. We used statistical tests to detect and analyse linear and step changes in seasonal and annual streamflow. Monotonic trends were detected using modified Mann–Kendall (MK) tests, including a variance correction approach (MK3), a block bootstrap approach (MK3bs) and a long-term persistence approach (MK4). A nonparametric Pettitt test was used for step-change detection and identification. The regional significance of these changes at the drainage division scale was analysed and synthesized using a Walker test. The Murray–Darling Basin, home to Australia's largest river system, showed statistically significant decreasing trends for the region with respect to the annual total and all four seasons. Drainage divisions in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania showed significant annual and seasonal decreasing trends. Similar results were found in south-western Western Australia, South Australia and north-eastern Queensland. There was no significant spatial pattern observed in central nor mid-west Western Australia, with one possible explanation for this being the sparse density of streamflow stations and/or the length of the datasets available. Only the Tanami–Timor Sea Coast drainage division in northern Australia showed increasing trends and step changes in annual and seasonal streamflow that were regionally significant. Most of the step changes occurred during 1970–1999. In the south-eastern part of Australia, the majority of the step changes occurred in the 1990s, before the onset of the “Millennium Drought”. Long-term monotonic trends in observed streamflow and its regional significance are consistent with observed changes in climate experienced across Australia. The findings of this study will assist water managers with long-term infrastructure planning and management of water resources under climate variability and change across Australia.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN METODE FAMI BISYAUQIN UNTUK MEMPERKUAT HAFALAN PADA SANTRI TAHFIDZ DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI AL-FATHIMIYYAH
Authors: Erwanto Dian , Ainak Bintan , Najah Faiqotun , Zahrotus Shiyami Miftahu Alfi , Nisa Zakiyatun 
Published: January 2023

Metode Fami Bisyauqin dilakukan agar seseorang sering berinteraksi dengan Al-Qur’an. Metode Fami Bisyauqin mempermudah seseorang dekat dengan Al-Qur’an. Dalam pelaksanaan metode Fami Bisyauqin bermula dari seorang pendamping yang mampu menjadikan suasana khataman menyenangkan. Metode Fami Bisyauqin memiliki tujuan sebagai berikut: 1. Tujuan program ini untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Fami Bisyauqin dalam mengkhatamkan Al-Qur’an 2. Sebagai metode dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan yang sudah didapatkan 3. Sebagai motivator memperkuat hafalan Al-Qur’an. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan penerapan metode Fami Bisyauqin ini adalah santri-santri tahfidz di Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyyah. Metode pendekatan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini meliputi metode klasikal. Metode pendekatan digunakan pada suatu kegiatan agar bisa membiasakan membaca Al-Qur’an dan memudahkan membaca secara tartil. Hasil respon kepuasan penerapan metode ini menunjukkan bahwa para santri menilai sangat bermanfaat.
ANALISIS KONSEP TENTANG WANITA AMINA WADUD
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul 
Published: January 2023

Amina Wadud is a Muslim woman who is also a feminist. Her work on women in the Qur'an is set within a historical framework relating to the struggle of African-American women for gender equality. Amina Wadud's research aims to establish specific criteria to analyze the extent to which women's position in Muslim culture accurately reflects the meaning of Islam for women in life in society. Furthermore, the specific objective is to reveal the ability to adapt the worldview of the Qur'an to issues and the world of women according to the modern context.
Amina Wadud uses the tauhid interpretation method in interpreting the Qur'an. The approach to reading tauhid as a hermeneutics in which each verse is evaluated in this study: 1) viewed from the context; 2) in the context of the discussion of the Qur'an on the same topic; 3) from the language as well as using the same grammatical structure used elsewhere in the Qur'an; 4) from the principles of the Qur'an which reject it; 5) from the context of the Weltanschauung of the Qur'an, or its world view.
Amina Wadud argues, "gender equality does not mean the same". He admits that men and women have significant differences. According to him, "equality means that men and women have the same rights and obligations in terms of religious ethics, and have the same responsibilities in terms of social functions".
EVALUASI POLA TERAPI PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT PENYERTA (KOMORBID) PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Gultom Roby 
Published: January 2023

Comorbid diseases can be found in HIV/AIDS pateients. Comorbid are comorbid diseases that are not related to the diagnosis of the main disease or the patients condition. The purpose of this study was todetermine the pattern of therapy comorbid diseases (comorbid) in HIV/AIDS patients in the inpatient room at Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. The sample of this study amounted to 34 people. This type of research is a descriptive observation study where the date are taken retrospectively and analyzed by descriptive statistical methods. The result showed that majority of patients in Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan is men as many 27 people (79,4%). The most common comorbid diseases foun in HIV/AIDS patients is hyponatremiaas many 20 people (25%), hypokalemia as many 12 people (15%), and dyspepsia as many as 9 people (11,25%). The most common comorbid treatment patterns given to HIV/AIDS patients are antibiotic abd analgesic. Where the antibiotic is ceftriaxone (52.9%) and the analgesic is ketorolac (61.8%), In addition, there is the provision of diarrhea medicine using Diaform (55.9%), Stomach medicine using Antacids (52.9%), suplements using Channa (44,1%) and sedatives using Alprazolam (52.9%). In addition to treatment therapy, HIV/AIDS patients also recived blood transfusion as many as 5 people.
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DM TIPE 2
Authors: Saragih Helinida , Simanullang Murni Sari Dewi , Br Karo Lea Florentina 
Published: January 2023

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang diderita seumur hidup sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Kualitas hidup yang tidak terpelihara dapat menyebabkab terjadinya komplikasi bahkan dapat meningkatkan angka kematian. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup yakni dengan melakukan tindakan self care. Self care merupakan perawatan diri secara mandiri untuk memelihara kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 di RS Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan jenis Purposive Sampling dan jumlah sampel 70 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah yakni Uji Spearman Rank dengan hasil nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), artinya ada hubungan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2022. Self care berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 66 orang (94.3%) dan Kualitas hidup pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 60 orang (85.7%), responden yang memiliki self care yang baik dengan kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 58 orang (82.9%). Rekomendasi bagi responden untuk tetap memelihara self care dengan baik dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk mencari faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2 di RS Santa Elisabeth Medan.
GAMBARAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN MANIS, MAKAN GORENGAN, DEPRESI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA OBESITAS USIA DEWASA
Authors: Nurul Azizah Intan 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018, dapat diketahui bahwa prevalensi penduduk dewasa (>18 tahun) dengan berat badan lebih atau overweight (BMI ≥ 25) adalah sebesar 8,9%. Prevalensi overweight dan obesitas pada orang dewasa di Jawa Timur sebesar 22,4% . Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki prevalensi status gizi obesitas tertinggi di Jawa Timur adalah Kota Mojokerto yaitu sebesar 44,18% dan Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki prevalensi status gizi obesitas terendah adalah Kabupaten Sumenep yaitu sebesar 18,23%. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi dan frekuensi konsumsi minuman manis, makan gorengan, depresi dan aktivitas fisik pada obesitas usia dewasa di Jawa Timur berdasarkan data sekunder dari Riskesdas tahun 2018. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder. Hasil: Konsumsi minuman manis, konsumsi gorengan dan depresi tidak berhubunga dengan satus gizi obesitas pada usia remaja di Jawa Timur, sedangkan aktivits fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian status gizi obesitas pada usia dewasa di Jawa Timur. Kesimpulan: terdapat peningkatan proporsi status gizi obesitas pada usia dewasa yang berhubungan erat dengan aktivits fisik. Aktivitas fisik yang kurang akan mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan lemak karena tidak terjadi proses pembakaran, yang pada akhirnya penumpukan lemak tersebut membuat seseorang menjadi obesitas. Namun berdasarkan hasil tabulasi silang, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi manis, kebiasaan makan gorengan, dan depresi dengan proporsi status gizi obesitas pada usia dewasa.

Kata Kunci: Konsumsi minuman manis, konsumsi gorengan, depresi, aktivitas fisik, obesitas
MELAWAN RELIGIOUS IGNORANCE
Authors: Selatang Fabianus 
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah upaya untuk mengelaborasi pemikiran Charles Taylor yang tertuang dalamA Secular Agedan ajaran Zen. Dalam terang tulisan itu nampak bahwa nilai-nilai religius masih pantas dipeluk oleh manusia zaman ini. Bahkan di tengah gejala kedangkalan dan keputusasaan, agama justru senantiasa menawarkan kekuatan yang pantas direfleksikan karena mampu membawa manusia ke kedalaman hidupnya sebagai makluk religius yang selalu mencari cita rasa kepenuhandi dalam hidupnya.
Di tengah era sekularisme yang telah memarginalisasikan nilai agama ke dalam ranah privat manusia, agama masih memiliki spirit dan kekuatan yang memungkinkan manusia mencapai kedalaman meaning di dalam hidupnya. Sebenarnya keprihatinan terbesar bukan hanya soal pengurungan nilai-nilai agama ke dalam ranah privat manusia, melainkan juga pada persoalan kejenuhan manusia dengan pergumulan personal dan komunal terhadap agama yang pada akhirnya menciptakan pribadi yang ignorant terhadap nilai-nilai religius. Status Questionis-nya adalah apakah memang nilai-nilai religius tidak begitu relevan lagi dan tidak menjadi prioritas bagi manusia dewasa ini sebagaimana ciri khas masyarakat sekular? Atau apakah gambaran sosio-religius semacam itu hanyalah ekspresi keangkuhan intelektual manusia yang pada akhirnya menjebak manusia kepada suatu pengalaman disengagement? Apakah benar bahwa agama menciderai nilai-nilai kebebasan dan otonomitas manusia yang kini sungguh-sungguh menjadi ideal tertinggi kaum sekular sehingga agama dianggap hanya pantas berada dalam ruang-ruang ibadat kaum tradisionalis?
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA BAGI GURU DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN SMAK
Authors: Selatang Fabianus 
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini berbicara mengenai penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam lembaga pendidikan. Konteks penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila ialah bagi guru sebagai pelaku pendidikan dan subjek didik. Pembicaraan mengenai nilai-nilai Pancasila tidak pernah tuntas dan tidak pernah habis karena nilai-nilai Pancasila selalu dihidup dan dimaknai secara baru dalam konteks zaman. Oleh karena itulah maka penulis memaksudkan tulisan ini untuk menggali dan terus menggali kedalaman nilai-nilai Pancasila sehingga nilai-nilai Pancasila tetap dan selalu menjadi dasar dan pegangan bagi seorang guru. Selain itu, tulisan ini menjawabi kegelisahan eksistensial seorang penulis akan fenomena bangsa yang mengkhawatirkan yang mana nilai-nilai Pancasila mulai luntur, pudarnya dalam dinamikan kebangsaan Indonesia.
Metode yang di pakai oleh penulis dalam kajian penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila ini adalah hermeneutika. Proses hermeneutik bukan sekedar memahami, menjelaskan dan mengerti pesan teks, tetapi membangun sebuah ruang dialogis antara meaning in it self dengan dunia. Ruang dialogis adalah ruang antara perumus nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan diri kita sekarang. Oleh karena itu, memahami dan memaknai bahasa yang digunakan oleh pendiri bangsa yang tertuang dalam nilai-nilai Pancasila memuat sekaligus unsur apa yang dikatakan dan yang tidak dikatakan. Uraian tema penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila bagi guru merupakan uraian deskriptif interpritif. Pencarian kandungan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam konteks ini memiliki nuansa “kritik diri”.
Berdasarkan temuan penulis dalam proses hermeneutika terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa menggali dan mendalami kedalaman nilai-nilai Pancasila seperti seorang yang sedang melakukan perziarah rasional. Peziarahan rasional akan nilai-nilai Pancasila sejatinya selalu membawa dalam konteks “kekinian”. Dengan demikian, Pancasila yang sudah dirumuskan dan menjadi nilai dasar, nilai instrumental dan nilai praktis hidup berbangsa dan bernegara, tidaklah dilihat hanya sebatas “teks” usang, melainkan makna itu tercetus seperti “traces” atau dalam jejak-jejak keseharian kita sebagai guru.