bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between optimism, emotional intelligence, and academic resilience of nursing students: the mediating effect of self-directed learning competency
Authors: Hwang Eun Hee , Kim Kon Hee 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundThe evolution toward future education following the 4th industrial revolution and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have changed nursing education dramatically. Online classes have become a new paradigm of education, and are expected to develop and be maintained in various forms even after the end of COVID-19. Therefore, attention is focused on finding ways to improve learners’ achievements in a distance learning environment. This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of self-directed learning competency on the relationships between optimism, emotional intelligence and academic resilience among nursing students.MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive design was conducted using convenience sampling of 195 nursing students in South Korea. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, multiple regression, and mediation analysis using SPSS/WIN 26.0 program.ResultsThere were significant positive correlations among self-directed learning competency, optimism, emotional intelligence and academic resilience. The self-directed learning competency acts as a mediator in explaining relationship between optimism, emotional intelligence and academic resilience, respectively.ConclusionThis study provides the evidence for the role of self-directed learning competency in the relationship between optimism, emotional intelligence and academic resilience in nursing students. Rapid changes in education are inevitable due to changes in clinical settings and the impact of repeated infectious disease outbreaks including the COVID-19 pandemic. This study suggests strengthening positive psychology and self-directed learning capability of nursing students as a strategy to prepare for changes in education and clinical areas.
The effects of helminth infections on the human gut microbiome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Walusimbi Bridgious , Lawson Melissa A. E. , Nassuuna Jacent , Kateete David P. , Webb Emily L. , Grencis Richard K. , Elliott Alison M. 
Published: May 2023

The gut microbiome is important in shaping human health. One key factor that has been proposed to affect the gut microbiome is helminth infection. Unravelling the association and/or interaction between helminth infections and the gut microbiome may reveal new insights into the mechanisms through which parasitic worms impact the prognosis of infections and diseases. While considerable work has gone into reviewing data on the effect of helminth infection on gut microbiome in animal studies, less attention has been given to this area of research in human studies. This study set out to address this through an exhaustive systematic review of literature. Articles were identified through EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of Science and Science Direct following a registered protocol (PROSPERO). After assessing methodological quality (ICROMS) and publication bias, a random effects meta-analysis was performed to investigate the overall effect that intestinal parasites can have on the human gut microbiome using alpha- and beta-diversity metrics and adjusting for age, sex and antihelminthic treatment taken by individuals. A total of 19 out of 3466 articles were included in the final meta-analysis. Our results show that helminth infection increases the host bacterial diversity, as well as microbial richness. This work further contributes to the understanding of how the gut microbiome structure changes depends on whether one is infected with helminths or not. It also lays the foundation for future research aimed at establishing how these interactions could explain the disparity in phenotypes such as infection, disease and vaccine responses reported in different regions worldwide.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42020192182.
A masked, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial evaluating safety and the effect on cardiac function of low-dose rapamycin in 17 healthy client-owned dogs
Authors: Barnett Brian G. , Wesselowski Sonya R. , Gordon Sonya G. , Saunders Ashley B. , Promislow Daniel E. L. , Schwartz Stephen M. , Chou Lucy , Evans Jeremy B. , Kaeberlein Matt , Creevy Kate E. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:Geroscience studies of low-dose rapamycin in laboratory species have identified numerous benefits, including reversing age-related cardiac dysfunction. Cardiovascular benefits have been observed in dogs with 10 weeks of treatment, raising questions about possible benefits and adverse effects of long-term use of low-dose rapamycin. The objectives of this study were to assess the impact of 6 months of low-dose rapamycin on echocardiographic indices of cardiac function in healthy dogs and to document the occurrence of adverse events.Methods:Seventeen client-owned dogs aged 6–10 years, weighing 18–36 kg, and without significant systemic disease were included in a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, masked clinical trial. Low-dose rapamycin (0.025 mg/kg) or placebo was administered three times per week for 6 months. Baseline, 6-month, and 12-month evaluation included physical examination, cardiology examination, and clinicopathology. Three-month evaluation included physical examination and clinicopathology. Owners completed online questionnaires every 2 weeks.Results:There were no statistically significant differences in echocardiographic parameters between rapamycin and placebo groups at 6 or 12 months. No clinically significant adverse events occurred. In 26.8% of the bi-weekly surveys owners whose dogs received rapamycin reported perceived positive changes in behavior or health, compared to 8.1% in the placebo group (p = 0.04).Discussion:While no clinically significant change in cardiac function was observed in dogs treated with low-dose rapamycin, the drug was well-tolerated with no significant adverse events.
A Universal Bleeding Risk Score in Native and Allograft Kidney Biopsies: A French Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Kaczmarek Mathieu , Halimi Jean-Michel , de Fréminville Jean-Baptiste , Gatault Philippe , Gueguen Juliette , Goin Nicolas , Longuet Hélène , Barbet Christelle , Bisson Arnaud , Sautenet Bénédicte , Herbert Julien , Buchler Matthias , Fauchier Laurent 
Published: May 2023

Background: The risk of bleeding after percutaneous biopsy in kidney transplant recipients is usually low but may vary. A pre-procedure bleeding risk score in this population is lacking. Methods: We assessed the major bleeding rate (transfusion, angiographic intervention, nephrectomy, hemorrhage/hematoma) at 8 days in 28,034 kidney transplant recipients with a kidney biopsy during the 2010–2019 period in France and compared them to 55,026 patients with a native kidney biopsy as controls. Results: The rate of major bleeding was low (angiographic intervention: 0.2%, hemorrhage/hematoma: 0.4%, nephrectomy: 0.02%, blood transfusion: 4.0%). A new bleeding risk score was developed (anemia = 1, female gender = 1, heart failure = 1, acute kidney failure = 2 points). The rate of bleeding varied: 1.6%, 2.9%, 3.7%, 6.0%, 8.0%, and 9.2% for scores 0 to 5, respectively, in kidney transplant recipients. The ROC AUC was 0.649 (0.634–0.664) in kidney transplant recipients and 0.755 (0.746–0.763) in patients who had a native kidney biopsy (rate of bleeding: from 1.2% for score = 0 to 19.2% for score = 5). Conclusions: The risk of major bleeding is low in most patients but indeed variable. A new universal risk score can be helpful to guide the decision concerning kidney biopsy and the choice of inpatient vs. outpatient procedure both in native and allograft kidney recipients.
Microstructural Analysis of Thermally Treated Geopolymer Incorporated with Neodymium
Authors: Knežević Sanja , Ivanović Marija , Stanković Dalibor , Kisić Danilo , Nenadović Snežana , Potočnik Jelena , Nenadović Miloš 
Published: May 2023

The following investigation presents the thermal treatment of geopolymer at 300 °C, 600 °C and 900 °C. We investigated what happens to the geopolymer base when incorporated with 1% and 5% of neodymium in the form Nd2O3. A total of six samples were synthesized. Geopolymer 1 contained 1% and geopolymer 2 contained 5% Nd2O3, and these samples were treated at 300 °C; then, samples geopolymer 3 and geopolymer 4 also had the same percentage composition of Nd2O3 and were treated at 600 °C, while samples geopolymer 5 and geopolymer 6were treated at 900 °C. Physical and chemical changes in the aluminosilicate geopolymer matrix were monitored. The incorporation of rare earths into the polymer network of aluminosilicates has been proven to disrupt the basic structure of geopolymers; however, with increased temperatures, these materials show even more unusual properties. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) analysis showed that the intensity of the vibrational band decreases with the increase in temperature during thermal treatment, suggesting alterations in the chemical structure of the geopolymers. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that the diameter of the nanoparticles containing Al2O3 is in the range 5–10 nm, while larger crystallites range from 30 to 80 nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed that the temperature of the thermal treatment increases to 300 °C and 600 °C; the porosity of geopolymer increases in the form of the appearance of large pores and cracks in material. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was used to investigate the surface chemistry of geopolymers, including the chemical composition of the surface, the oxidation state of the elements, and the presence of functional groups. The UV/Vis spectra of the synthesized geopolymers doped with Nd3+ show interesting optical properties at 900 °C; the geopolymer matrix completely disintegrates and an amorphous phase with a rare-earth precipitate appears.
Domination Portrayal in Sing Movie by Garth Jannings: Symbolic Violence Analysis
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , P M. Amir , Abbas Herawaty 
Published: May 2023

This article discusses about symbolic violence in Sing movie. Sing is a 3D animation movie produced by Illumination Entertainment 2016. The characters are animals that act like human with the specific characterization. The reason for choosing this movie because it is much entertaining, and it actually obtained the symbolic violence through its characters. This study is aimed to analyze the issue of symbolic violence, which is usually carried out by the superior owners to dominate people who don’t have power. This study is related to Pierre Bourdieu's theory called symbolic violence. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected through process of watching, pausing and interpreting and then the writer analyzed those data by using the theory of symbolic violence by Pierre Bourdieu. The result of the study shows that the forms of symbolic violence that are symbolic violence of superior to inferior (England to America), symbolic violence of family to children (Big daddy to Johnny), symbolic violence male to female (Rosita’s husband to Rosita), (Lance to Ash), (Grandfather to Meena), (Garth Jennings to Miss Crawly), and symbolic violence between the upper and lower classes (Superior to Jews). The writer concluded that England wanted to show that the super power countries in the world were England, not America. America gets strength from England and also America will not succeed if there is no Asia. Asia has an important role in making America successful and, getting recognition from the England.
Cytogenetic and molecular genetic diagnostics in oncohematological disorders: a position paper of the Organization of Molecular Geneticists in Oncology and Oncohematology
Authors: Tsaur G. А. , Olshanskaya Yu. V. , Obukhova T. N. , Sudarikov A. B. , Lazareva O. V. , Gindina T. L. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Currently, there is no unequivocal opinion on the optimal list of studies for the genetic diagnosis of oncohematological disorders in children and adults. These discrepancies are due to the limited technological capabilities of laboratories, the rapid development of science, and a significant expansion of the range of new molecular markers, that are attractive, but only for a limited group of patients. Moreover, in modern conditions of limited access to resources, it seems important to bring desires, interests and opportunities to a common denominator. Aim — to develop unified approaches to the cytogenetic and molecular genetic diagnosis of oncohematological diseases in children and adults based on the consensus opinion of the panel of experts. Main findings. The review proposes the arrangement of cytogenetic and molecular genetic diagnostic tests in oncohematological disorders in children and adults into 3 categories depending on the frequency of genetic aberrations, the study complexity and the prognostic impact. Based on this and taking into account the diagnosis and age of patients, the minimal and optimal lists of clinically significant parameters and research markers were identified. The basic preanalytical principles for conducting cytogenetic and molecular genetic studies in oncohematology are pointed out. A brief description of a conventional cytogenetic study and a polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of oncohematological diseases is given. The paper also focused on the need for reference diagnostics of cytogenetic and molecular genetic studies in oncohematology. The article is addressed to the specialists in the field of laboratory genetics, clinical laboratory diagnostics, but may also be of interest to hematologists, pediatric oncologists and doctors of related branches.
Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of bone marrow form of acute radiation syndrome
Authors: Samoylov A. S. , Konchalovsky M. V. , Bushmanov A. Yu. , Galstyan I. A. , Nugis V. Yu. , Davtyan A. A. , Kolganova L. R. , Metlyaeva N. A. , Torubarov F. S. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Only a massive radiation accident, and not individual incidents heterogeneous in terms of exposure conditions, contributes to the revision and development of knowledge and therapeutic capabilities in acute radiation syndrome (ARS). Aim — to present recommendations based on literature data and own clinical experience for the diagnosis and treatment of a typical bone marrow form of ARS from relatively uniform irradiation. General information. An analysis of the literature on the problem of diagnosis and treatment of ARS was carried out, and the experience of providing medical care to victims of the April 26, 1986 radiation accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (104 patients with OLB) in the clinical department of the A.I. Burnazyan State Medical Center of the FMBA of Russia is summarized. When admitting individuals involved in a radiation accident into a medical institution, one of the most important measures of action is to conduct medical sorting, that is, the distribution of victims into groups according to the principle of need for homogeneous therapeutic, preventive and evacuation measures, depending on medical indications, specific conditions of the situation and the prognosis of the patient's survival based on dose assessment and prediction of the severity of the course of ARS by all available methods of physical and biological dosimetry (calculation method, simulation of the situation, clinical signs of the primary reaction to radiation, cytogenetic method, absolute number of peripheral blood lymphocytes during the first 8 days after irradiation, dynamics of the absolute number of peripheral blood neutrophils, etc.). The scope of therapeutic measures depends on the severity of the developing ARS, including the therapy of infectious complications and hemorrhagic syndrome. The appointment of myelostimulation in order to reduce the depth and duration of radiation-induced cytopenia is recommended when irradiated at a dose of more than 1.5 Gy. Transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in ARS is recommended in a narrow dose range from 10 to 13 Gy in the absence of concomitant severe injuries and burns. Recommendations for the treatment of oropharyngeal and intestinal syndromes are given.
ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION : POST STROKE PATIENT'S SELF-CONCEPT IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Debby Sinthania and Aulia Asman  
Published: May 2023

Stroke mempunyai manifestasi klinis mayor, dan penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian di negara-negara berkembang. Dari mereka yang dapat mengatasi serangan stroke (stroke survivors) sekitar 50% masih hidup setelah 7 tahun. Ditaksir bahwa dari 100 stroke survivors, 10 akan kembali berkerja tanpa hambatan, 40 akan menderita hambatan ringan, 40 akan terhambat berat dan 10 orang membutuhkan perawatan di institusi. Penderita pasca stroke sering menyandang gejala sisa berupa cacat fisik dan cacat mental. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang gambaran konsep diri pasien pasca yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik X yang meliputi citra tubuh, ideal diri, harga diri, penampilan peran dan identitas diri. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca stroke yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik X. Teknik sampling pada penelitian adalah accidental sampling, dengan besar sampel 86 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan tahapan editing, coding, entry, dan cleaning. Analisa data secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 47.68% pasien pasca stroke memiliki konsep diri negatif, 41.86% dengan citra tubuh negatif, 44.19% dengan ideal diri negatif, 47.6% dengan harga diri negatif, 40.7% penampilan peran negatif, 41.86% dengan identitas diri negatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan bagi perawat agar dapat sebagai edukator dan motivator untuk pasien dan keluarga pasien pasca stroke yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik X sehingga dapat memberikan semangat, sehingga memotivasi pasien untuk menjalani hidupnya. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat menelitian tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi konsep diri pada pasien pasca stroke.
KAJIAN DIMENSI PSIKOLOGIS TOKOH DALAM NOVEL LAMPUKI KARYA ARAFAT NUR
Authors: Hendra Kasmi  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Kajian Dimensi Psikologis Tokoh dalam Novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur. Masalah yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang gambaran dimensi psikologis dalam dalam novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dimensi psikologis dalam novel. Metode yang digunakan dalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan struktural. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini Novel Lampuki Karya Arafat Nur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel Lampuki terdapat unsur dimensi psikologis. Dalam novel tersebut menggambarkan tentang kondisi psikologis. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh pertentangan antar tokoh, konflik batin, maupun karena pengaruh lingkungan. Semua bentuk psikologis tersebut tergambarkan melalui sikap dan perilaku sang tokoh. Dalam novel Lampuki kejiwaaan tokoh lahir dari gebalau konflik bersenjata. Ada tokoh Ahmadi yang digambarkan sebagai sosok egois dan selalu memengaruhi orang lain untuk mengikuti sebuah ideologi, Halimah yang tidak tahu malu, tokoh Paijo yang temparemen dan mudah marah.
PEMIKIRAN SOSIAL BUDAYA IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Ainun Masnunah, Ahmad Hasanuddin, dan Neli Rahmah  
Published: May 2023

One of the figures of islamic philosophy who is considered to have different thought from other muslim philoshophers is Ibn Khaldun. Besides being famous as a muslim philoshopers , Ibn Khaldun is also known as the father of sociology, which in his thinking is widely recognized by western thinkers. The social-cultural view in Ibn Khaldun’s view says in hid Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun that culture (Hadharah) is the cinditions of life that exceed what us needed by humans. This study aims to findout the substance of Ibn Khaldun’s thought on socio-culture, besides that it aims to see Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts on socio-culture to be transformed in the present. This research in in the form of library research. On the other hand, in collecting data trough the documentation process, then daya analysis is carried out using descriptive-analytic methods. The results of this study indicate that socio-cultural thinking in Ibn Khaldun’s view regarding the growth and development (Social-Culture) in an area cannot be separated from the influence of a country, culture, and is also closely related to history . In addition, social phenomena are subject to the laws of development, all of which will lead to modern culture, which is progressing and being transformed into works of art, scince, philoshopy, and literature.
A KRE Japanológia Tanszék újabb eredményei
Authors: Takó Ferenc 
Published: May 2023

Takó Ferenc recenziója a Kortárs Japanológia IV. című kötetről (szerk. Doma Petra és Farkas Mária Ildikó, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem – L’Harmattan Kiadó, Budapest, 2022
Comparison of face-to-face tracheal intubation and conventional head-end tracheal intubation using Airtraq™ video-laryngoscope in adults – A randomised study
Authors: Bharti Swati , Chaudhary Sujata , Salhotra Rashmi , Meena Seema 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Tracheal intubation can be difficult in certain scenarios where the head-end of the patient is not accessible as in entrapped casualties. A face-to-face technique using a video-laryngoscope can prove to be useful in such scenarios. However, the two positions of tracheal intubation namely, face-to-face and head-end, using video-laryngoscope have never been compared in patients.

Material and Methods:
Fifty patients of either sex, between 18 and 60 years, ASA class I/II, MPC I/II, scheduled to undergo surgical operations requiring general anesthesia with tracheal intubation were randomly allocated to either Group F (face-to-face intubation) or Group H (head-end intubation). Intubation was performed using Airtraq™ video-laryngoscope in both groups. Time taken for successful intubation, device insertion time, glottic view as per Cormack and Lehane (CL) grade, ease, attempts, the incidence of failed intubation, and hemodynamic parameters were noted.

Results:
The time taken for successful intubation in Group F was significantly longer than in Group H (38.09 ± 19.45 s vs. 19.32 ± 9.86 s, respectively; P < 0.001). Three cases of failed intubation were noted in Group F compared to none in Group H (P = 0.235). Glottic view, ease, attempts, and hemodynamic parameters were comparable among the groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The time taken for successful tracheal intubation was longer in face-to-face technique than in head-end technique in patients with the normal airway. However, both techniques were similar in terms of glottic view, ease of intubation and number of intubation attempts, the incidence of failed intubation, and hemodynamic changes. Therefore, face-to-face tracheal intubation is a good alternative to secure the airway when the head-end is not accessible.