bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Aksiologi Cyber Counseling di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Kurniawan Dydik , Masitoh Siti , Nursalim Mochamad 
Published: January 2023

Era disrupsi menjadi fokus utama sejalan dengan kemajuan tekologi, tepatnya di masa pandemi tahun 2020 Indonesia mengalami perubahan besar. Terkhusus dampak saat ini pada bidang pendidikan, guru bimbingan dan konseling dipaksa melek teknologi agar pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah dapat terlaksana sesuai tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberi penambahan pengetahuan dan pembelajaran bagi guru Bimbingan dan Konseling agar nantinya ketika melaksanakan cyber counseling di satuan pendidikan mampu mengaktualisasikan kompetensi yang dimiliki untuk memperoleh output peserta didik yang berkompeten sesuai tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi dokumentasi dan beberapa artikel ilmiah. Teknik analisis melalui kajian pustaka (literatur research) dari beberapa sumber yang relevan. Hasil dari studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan cyber counseling oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam layanan di sekolah pada prinsipnya memiliki tujuan yaitu 1) untuk memfasilitasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling siswa di sekolah, dan 2) peningkatan kinerja dari guru bimbingan dan konseling yang selama ini tidak terjadwal di dalam kurikulum sekolah dengan memperhatikan etika layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang sudah disepakati. Namun cyber counseling memiliki keterbatasan di antaranya jaringan internet yang tidak merata di setiap daerah, dan tidak terhubung secara langsung atau kontak secara tatap muka (face to face). Fakta dengan hadirnya penggunaan cyber konseling di sekolah menjadi solusi alternatif bagi pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di masa pandemi covid 19 maupun pasca pendemi di sekolah.
Sikap Optimisme Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi secara Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anshari Estri , Sumartono Bambang Genjik , Syamsuri Syamsuri 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap optimisme peserta didik dari dimensi permanensi, pervasive dan personalisasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran ekonomi secara online di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran ekonomi, dan peserta didik Kelas XI IPS 1 dan Kelas XI IPS 2 sebanyak 25 orang. Pemilihan subjek ini dipilih atas pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Wawancara, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data serta verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: 1) Sikap optimisme peserta didik dari dimensi permanensi berupa menanamkan nilai positif saat proses belajar misalnya selalu berpikir positif, percaya diri, merasa nyaman dan ekspresif dalam pembelajaran ekonomi secara online; 2) Dimensi pervasive ditunjukkan peserta didik berupa adanya prasangka negatif sehingga timbul pesimisme, bingung, rasa takut tidak menguasai materi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran ekonomi secara online; 3) Dimensi personalisasi menunjukkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran ekonomi secara online cenderung lebih menyukai pembelajaran tata muka karena tidak membosankan, bisa bertukar pikiran langsung dengan temannya, tanya jawab langsung dengan guru, percaya diri secara emosional dari adanya interaksi langsung dengan warga sekolah.
Analisis Hasil Tes Potensi Skolastik sebagai Indikator Kesiapan Siswa Menghadapi Tes UTBK 2022
Authors: Sriyati Sriyati 
Published: January 2023

Tes Potensi Skolastik merupakan ukuran apakah seorang siswa mempunyai potensi untuk masuk ke perguruan tinggi, disamping kemampuan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil tes potensi skolastik siswa kelas 12 SMAN 1 Situbondo sebagai indikator kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi tes UTBK 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan responden adalah siswa kelas 12 SMA Negeri 1 Situbondo. Metode pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui Try Out tes potensi skolastik yang terdiri dari 1) Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum, 2) Penalaran Umum, 3) Pengetahuan Kuantitatif, 4) Pemahaman Bacaan dan Menulis, dan 5) kemampuan bahasa inggris. Data Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui penyajian data dalam tabel dan Grafik serta dianalis menggunakan statistic independen sampel t-Tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor 5 komponen TPS antara siswa IPA dan sisiwa IPS tidak berbeda secara nyata (p > 0,05). Secara keseluruhan skor ke-5 komponen TPS masih kurang dari 50%. Skor pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum maupun kemampuan Penalaran Umum masih lebih tinggi di banding pengetahuan kuantitatif, pemahaman bacaan dan menulis, serta kemampuan bahasa inggris. Kesimpulan, bahwa kesiapan siswa SMAN 1 Situbondo dalam menghadapi Tes UTBK 2022 masih perlu di tingkatkan.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Sumargono Sumargono , Basri Muhammad , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Triaristina Aprilia 
Published: January 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang sangat diperlukan seseorang agar dapat menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam kehidupan pribadi maupun kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan pemikir kritis mampu menganalisis dan mengevaluasi informasi, memunculkan pertanyaan dan masalah yang vital, menyusun pertanyaan dan masalah dengan jelas, mengumpulkan dan menilai informasi yang relevan menggunakan ide-ide abstrak, berpikiran terbuka, serta mengomunikasikannya dengan efektif. Kemampuan berpikir kritis juga sangat diperlukan dalam pembelajaran sejarah untuk menganalisis peristiwa sejarah dan menyajikan hasil analisisnya ke dalam bentuk tulisan berdasarkan fakta-fakta sejarah yang ditemukan. Tujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah diperoleh nilai presentase dari ketercapaian indikator berpikir kritis pada kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Sribahwono Ketercapaian indikator analisis (menganalisis, mengaitkan data) pada kelas XI IPS 2 sebesar 96,47% dengan katagori sangat baik dan pada kelas XI IPS 4 sebesar 90,58% dengan kategori sangat baik. Ketercapaian indikator evaluasi (memperbandingkan, memberi argumentasi) pada kelas XI IPS 2 sebesar 79,41% dengan kategori baik dan pada kelas XI IPS 4 sebesar 91,17% dengan kategori sangat baik. Ketercapaian indikator inferensi (mengambil keputusan yang wajar dari bukti) pada kelas XI IPS 2 sebesar 82,35% dengan kategori baik dan pada kelas XI IPS 4 sebesar 88,23% dengan kategori baik. Ketercapaian indikator eksplanasi (menelaah dan menyimpulkan) pada kelas XI IPS 2 sebesar 70,58% dengan kategori cukup baik dan pada kelas XI IPS sebesar 58,8% dengan kategori kurang.
Participative Autonomy. Concerning Mikhail Bakhtin’s Dialogism
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Makhlin Vitaly L. 
Published: January 2023

The article deals with, mostly, three interconnected issues. First, an attempt is made to come to terms with a certain reaction against the overwhelming interest in dialogue in general and Bakhtin’s concept of dialogue in particular, after the end of the modern times, or modernity, both in Russia and in the West. Sec­ondly, the social-cultural situation in the 21st century, it seems, provides an op­portunity to pose anew and in a new way the old question in the Bakhtinian stud­ies: “Where did Bakhtin come from?” with the primary stress on Bakhtin’s philosophical origins. Thirdly, the new interest, in contemporary Bakhtinian crit­icism, in his early (programmatic) texts between 1919 and 1924, seems, to per­ceive more productively Bakhtin’s idea of dialogue and dialogism with the help of some earlier terms, particularly his concept of “participative autonomy” taken in the double perspective: from the point of view of the inner unity of Bakhtin’s authority, on one hand, as well as from the point of view of the circumstances his project of “participatory thinking” itself participated in the turn to the “new thinking” in the 1920s. In this event of the radical transformation of the tradition of the “first philosophy” (mostly in the West), the Russian thinker, in fact, took part both participatively and originally, in the sphere of “in-between”, i.e. among his contemporaries.
“The Ability to Cognize and to Express Oneself”: Reflections on a Book on Dialogic Methods in Modern Humanities
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M.E. Evseviev, Osovskiy Oleg E. , Kirzhaeva Vera P. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to think over the Bakhtin’s role and the place of his ideas in the modern world. The reason for the authors’ reflection was the publi­cation of the essays collection “Inspired by Bakhtin: Dialogical Methods” (2018). Its participants tried to demonstrate how Bakhtin’s dialogism was imple­mented in various fields of humanities. The material of the history and theory of literature, Russian postmodern prose, Plato’s dialogues, sociology, psycho­analysis, European cinema and architectural design shows the effectiveness of dialogic methods. The article underlines the sufficient freedom of the re­searchers in their dealing with Bakhtin’s ideas. Sometimes it leads to the notice­able distance from his initial attitudes. This situation reflects one of the trends not only in Bakhtin studies, but in the humanities in the West. The dialogue with Bakhtin in the book is presented in the article in the context of the analysis of Bakhtin methodological discourse, given in his fragments, sketches and notes. The authors’ conclusion that the book complies with the general trend of con­temporary Bakhtin studies is confirmed by recently published books devoted to the study of Bakhtin’s heritage in literature, arts, psychology, philosophy of edu­cation and dialogical pedagogy.
The Problem of Vagueness in Analytic Metaphysics
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Semyonov Valeriy Ye. 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to vagueness as a problem of analytical metaphysics. The specificity of the consideration of vagueness by philosophers-analysts lies in the appeal to the ancient sources of this problem and in the explication of its essential characteristics from the aporias of Eubulides. Modern metaphysical theories consider vagueness as a general term for those phenomena that: a) either demonstrate borderline cases, b) either do not have clear boundaries, c) or do not have strictly defined identity conditions. In modern metaphysics ontological, semantic and epistemic types of vagueness are distinguished. However, not all of them are equally valid. All cases of “ontological vagueness” ultimately come down either to the limitations of our cognitive tools, or to a language that is unable to unam­biguously “grasp” the essence of an object. Therefore, the ontological type of vague­ness seems to be insufficiently substantiated. Semantic vagueness is considered as a phenomenon that belongs only to the sphere of semantics (language) or concepts and is not a characteristic feature of the ontology of the world. Epistemic vagueness is thematicized as a kind of “ignorance”.
Bacteriophage Solid Propagation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Kunisch Fabian , Benavente Luis Ponce , Moreno Mercedes Gonzalez 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This protocol provides a solid production method for bacteriophages (phages) based on co-incubation of host bacteria and phages in soft agar on an agar media plate. The phages are then collected by an overlay of SM-buffer and through mechanical dispersion of the soft agar in the SM-buffer. This protocol has the same cost-effectiveness as liquid propagation approaches, but requires more working time (40 min), due to the initial preparation of the agar media plates and the subsequent way of collecting the produced phages. As some phages are difficult to produce to high titers in liquid cultures, this protocol provides an alternate approach.
Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of PDAC samples
Authors: Hyeon Do Young , Nam Dowoon , Han Youngmin , Kim Duk Ki , Kim Gibeom , Kim Daeun , Bae Jingi , Back Seunghoon , Mun Dong-Gi , Madar Inamul Hasan , Lee Hangyeore , Kim Su-Jin , Kim Hokeun , Hyun Sangyeop , Kim Chang Rok , Choi Seon Ah , Kim Yong Ryoul , Jeong Juhee , Jeon Suwan , Choo Yeon Woong , Lee Kyung Bun , Kwon Wooil , Choi Seunghyuk , Goo Taewan , Park Taesung , Suh Young-Ah , Kim Hongbeom , Ku Ja-Lok , Kim Min-Sik , Paek Eunok , Park Daechan , Jung Keehoon , Baek Sung Hee , Jang Jin-Young , Hwang Daehee , Lee Sang-Won 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The associated publication reports proteogenomic analysis of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), where we provided significantly mutated genes (SMGs)/biomarkers, cellular pathways, and cell types as potential therapeutic targets to improve stratification of patients with PDAC. This protocol describes the detailed methods for mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of PDAC samples, including sample preparation, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis, and data analyses (peptide/protein identification and quantitation).
A Novel Shaped Ultrawideband Fractal Antenna for Medical Purposes
Authors: Sediq Hiwa Taha 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
An ultra-wideband (UWB) fractal antenna based on a new epsilon-shaped geometry is described in this paper for microwave applications in the medical field. The antenna geometry is designed by combining four epsilon shapes and three pairs of straight-line conductors. The new configuration has an impedance bandwidth ranging from 2.58 to 20.95GHz. The size of the designed antenna is 26 mm x 22 mm (0.22λLx 0.19λL) with a wavelength of 116.3mm. For a novel design technique, a reconfigurable patch antenna is proposed for 3.6GHz (Wi-max), 5.4GHz (WLAN), 3.1–10.6 GHz (UWB), and all applications operating in the X band(8–12 GHz) and Ku-band(12–18 GHz). ADS software is applied to configure and validate a comprehensive equivalent circuit model, and CST software is used to perform the full-wave analysis of the proposed antenna. A prototype of the suggested antenna is fabricated on a substrate of FR4 with a height of 1.6mm to confirm the entire wave investigation and the theoretical solution outcomes of the circuit. It is proved that the comparative outcomes of the measurement and simulation have a good agreement. The proposed antenna also provides a high realized gain magnitude of 7.21 dB at an operational frequency of 20.95GHz.
Living with Neurological Disorders of Ataxia and Epilepsy in Ghana: Patients' Adaptations
Authors: Ayim-Aboagye Desmond , Owusu Evelyn , Akakpo Martin Gameli 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background and Objectives
The need exists for researchers to study the backgrounds of neurological disorders patients and how they cope with their symptoms. Patients often go unnoticed in present-day technological Ghana because of wrong knowledge and attributions. There exists a lack of knowledge, so people wrongly interpret their activities as the workings of some spiritual powers. The study's objective is to investigate the neurological disorders of Ataxia and Epilepsy in Ghana and to focus on the hereditary transmission of the diseases rather than spiritual causes.
Method
The study employed the convenient sampling technique and the snow bowling effect to gather the sample. In this case, we did not use the probability sampling methods in this significant research to muster the sample. The study used the clinical interview method, open-ended and structured interviews, naturalistic observation, and biographical data to accomplish its aims. These interviews took place in the hospital environments, home settings, and public/street settings of various patients.
Results
Patients are aware of people's attributions of these disorders to spiritual beings. There are spirits, witches, alcoholic behaviors, wizards, distant relatives, and other relationships that cause these disorders. Some of these patients agree with the genetic-biological and physical-injuries hypotheses of origin. But, they do concur that this would not change their perception and handling of their disorders.
Conclusion
Appropriate knowledge concerning the sources of their disorders would pave way for meaningful handling and treatment of the disorders. Was this supported in our study? On the part of the patients, we did not see any available data supporting these assertions. Patients want their disorders to be carefully treated and given important focus. They care less about the causes of their disorders whether they are genetics, injuries, or the spiritual causes they mostly alluded to in the investigations. The results of this research are more beneficial to caregivers and practitioners than patients, the latter who suffer stigmatization and lack of self-esteem, and a host of other psychological problems. These prevent them from enjoying healthy and normal lives and, coupled with humiliation, disturb their self-esteem and human dignity.
The External Water Footprint of Italy. A Comparative Analysis of Webt and Mrio Approaches
Authors: Sturla Gino , Ciulla Lorenzo , Rocchi Benedetto 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The water footprint (WF) of Italy is calculated using two top-down approaches, Water Embodied in Bilateral Trade (WEBT) and Multiregional Input-Output Analysis (MRIO). The most recent table (2014) of the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) is used, including 56 economic sectors and 44 regions. We find that Italy's WF is 137.415 Mm3 (WEBT) and 136.543 Mm3 (MRIO). The results are also similar for the domestic component of WF; however, larger differences emerge for the external WF, particularly when it is disaggregated by industry and country. When considering the breakdown by industry, the Manufacture (-10%, MRIO greater) and Services (14%, WEBT greater) macrosectors presents the largest differences. Disaggregating by country, France (-12%), Hungary (-15%) and USA (14%) show the most important differences; where the first two countries are dominated by the Inter-regional Indirect effect and USA by the Re-Exports effect (the two effects incorporated as a methodological innovation in order to better understand the differences). Disaggregating by industry and country, it stands out USA (15%) in the Agriculture industry and Brazil (21%) in the Food Industry, revealing undetected differences at the aggregate country level; and the most important differences can be seen in the Services (USA, 108%) and Manufacture sectors (Brazil, -24%).
JEL Classification: C67, Q25, Q50
European exotics drive a North American invasion: fire and cattle legacies on soil resource gradients and patterns of annual brome invasion
Authors: Clair Eli St. , Clair Isaac St. , Clair Bryn St. , Clair Seth St. , Clair Grace St. , Clair Daniel St. , Lowry Sam , Clair Sam St. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Human activities alter disturbance regimes and spatio-temporal distribution of soil resources that can affect plant invasion outcomes. The objective of this study was to test whether fire history and cattle activity alter soil resource gradients, thereby affecting patterns of annual brome invasion. Six paired burned and unburned transect lines (1-kilometer in length) were established in the northeast Mojave Desert along the boundaries of four independent wildfires. At 100-meter transect increment points, we measured the distance to the two nearest cowpats and then established two random points and measured the density, height, biomass, and seed production of red brome, soil moisture and inorganic N. Cattle activity was 29% greater along burned transects compared to unburned transects. Red brome height, density, and seed production were 11% to 34% greater along burned transects than unburned transects (P < 0.05). Red brome height, biomass, density, and seed production were 2- to10-fold greater next to cowpats compared to random points (P < 0.05), likely due to increased soil moisture and inorganic N. Post-fire conditions and cowpats increased soil inorganic N, which was strongly correlated with red brome density, height, biomass and seed production (R2= 0.60-0.85). Transgenerational legacy effects were evident as seeds from red brome next to cowpats had 27% higher germination than seeds collected from random points. The results suggest that positive responses of red brome to increases in inorganic N related to fire and cattle activity could significantly reinforce fine fuel infill that drives invasive grass-fire cycles in deserts of North America.
Costs and Impact of Disease in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease: A Pilot Study
Authors: Lanzkron Sophie , Crook Nicole , Wu Joanne , Hussain Sarah , Curtis Randall G. , Robertson Derek , Baker Judith R. , Nugent Diane , Soni Amit , Roberts Jonathan C. , Ullman Megan M. , Kanter Julie , Nichol Michael B. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background: The Consensus Study report from National Academy of Science, Engineering, Medicine on September 2020 found a lack of data to characterize sickle cell disease (SCD) related disease burden, outcomes, and the unmet needs. This study’s objectives were to 1) assess the feasibility of collecting data to estimate illness burden in adults with SCD; 2) investigate factors associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL); and 3) estimate the societal burden.
Method: We recruited 32 adults aged ≥18 years with a diagnosis of SCD who obtained care at two adult SCD specialty centers in the US. We collected data on fatigue, HRQoL measured by the EQ-5D-3L and the Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement Information System (ASCQ-Me), and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment via patient survey. Healthcare utilization was abstracted for the 12 months prior to enrollment using medical chart review. Factors associated with HRQoL scores were assessed by Pearson correlations.
Results: Data collection was feasible, although prescription data could not be used to estimate medication costs. Mean age was 36.7±10.6 (standard deviation) years, 84.4% had hemoglobin (Hb)SS/Sbthal0 disease, and 81.3% reported chronic pain (experiencing pain on ≥3 days per week in the past 6 months). Mean EQ-5D VAS was 63.4. The mean EQ-5D index score was 0.79. ASCQ-Me scores are comparable to the referent population of adults with SCD. The mean fatigue score was 57.9 (range 33.7-75.9) and was negatively correlated with the EQ-5D index score (correlation coefficient r=-0.35, p=0.049), and ASCQ-Me scores, including pain (r=-0.47, p=0.006), sleep (r=-0.38, p=0.03), and emotion (r=-0.79, p<0.0001). The number of hospitalizations was negatively correlated with HRQoL (all p<0.05). Patients who reported chronic pain had significantly lower mean ASCQ-Me sleep scores (48.3±10.1 vs. 57.1±9.1, p=0.04) and EQ-5D index scores (0.72±0.21 vs. 0.89±0.09, p=0.002) than those without chronic pain. Mean estimated annual per-person costs were $51,779 (median: $36,366) for total costs, $7,619 ($0) for indirect costs, and $44,160 ($31,873) for medical costs.
Conclusions: Fatigue, SCD complications, hospitalization and chronic pain negatively impact HRQoL in this small cohort of US adults with SCD. This sample experienced a high economic burden, largely from outpatient doctor visits.