bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Positive impact of social relationships fostered by physical and/or cognitive group activity on older people’s quality of life: PRISMA systematic review
Authors: Gonnord Tiphanie , Clarys David , Boucard Geoffroy , Esnard Catherine 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThis review identified and examined the research literature on the effect of participating in physical and/or cognitive activities on older people’s quality of life, to establish whether the social relationships fostered by these activities can be a vector of better physical, mental and social quality of life.MethodA systematic review of the literature was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched four databases (MEDLINE, APA PsycArticles/PsycInfo, PubMed, and Web of Science) for articles published between 1975 and 2022 using search terms related to psychosocial, population, and intervention topics. Studies were eligible if they involved older adults, participation in at least one activity (physical or cognitive), and at least one quality of life related outcome measure.ResultsWe selected 20 articles published between 1990 and 2021, the majority concerning studies conducted in English-speaking countries. Ten studies were interventional (introduction of program of activities), and 10 studies were observational (60% quantitative, 40% qualitative). Overall, results revealed a positive impact of the activities on every aspect of quality of life (i.e., cognitive, physical, social, psychological, and quality of life in general).ConclusionThe present review confirmed the beneficial impact of practicing physical and/or cognitive group activities on older people’s quality of life, but the contribution of social factors and social relationships remains underestimated and not well defined in researches.
Pilot study investigating estrus length and estrus behavior in Norwegian Red cattle on a commercial dairy farm
Authors: Munthe-Kaas Maien , Sveberg Guro , Holmøy Ingrid Hunter , Kommisrud Elisabeth , Haadem Caroline Sorknes , Martin Adam Dunstan 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionNorwegian Red has been shown to have high levels of estrus behavior under experimental conditions. However, the estrus behaviors of Norwegian Red cows have not been studied under commercial conditions.MethodsA herd of 89 Norwegian Red cows housed in free stalls on concrete, slatted floors, were continuously video monitored for 21 days. Ovarian cyclicity was confirmed in a final study sample group (n = 18) using milk progesterone concentrations. All mounting and standing activities were recorded, and the duration of mount estrus, standing estrus and the differences between these; prestand and poststand, were determined. The cycle stages metestrus, diestrus and proestrus were estimated based on the starting time and ending time of mount estrus.ResultsAll cows in the final study sample group exhibited the primary estrus sign, ‘standing to be mounted’ during estrus. Two (11%), eleven (61%) and six (33%) cows exhibited the behavior ‘standing to be mounted’ during metestrus, diestrus and proestrus, respectively. The number of mounts initiated by individual cows was higher during mount and stand estrus than during the rest of the estrous cycle. This study reports a median duration of mount estrus and stand estrus of 21.0 h (interquartile range (IQR) 15.0 to 27.3) and 14.3 h (IQR 12.0 to 18.8), respectively. The median counts per hour of all mount behaviors were 8.6 (IQR 5.6 to 11.3), 1.51 (IQR 0.3 to 3.8) and 1.7 (IQR 0.8 to 6.0) for standing estrus, prestand and poststand, respectively.DiscussionThis study shows that under commercial conditions the Norwegian Red cow displays a high level of mount and stand activity associated with estrus.
The use of distal femoral venous access for pulmonary vein cryoballoon ablation and left atrial appendage occluder implantation: randomized study design and preliminary results
Authors: Abdullaev A. M. , Davtyan K. V. , Topchyan A. G. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. This study aims to compare the results of the distal femoral access with the classic approach in patients undergoing pulmonary vein cryoballoon ablation and left atrial appendage occluder implantation.Methods. The primary results of the 1:1 randomized single-center study are presented. The study group recruited 47 patients who underwent the catheter-based procedure using ultrasound-assisted distal femoral access. 38 patients with traditional ultrasound-guided proximal femoral access were involved in the control group.Results. Total 85 patients were included: 47 in the study group and 38 in the control group. The median age was 61 years, and pulmonary vein cryo-ablation was performed in 84%. 95% of patients were taking direct oral anticoagulants. In the study group, the most frequent topographic and anatomical variant was the location of the superficial femoral vein on the lateral side from the artery (81%), whereas in the control group it was on the medial side (81%). The median access time was 30 s in the study group for the right leg and 35 s for the left leg. In the control group, access time was 33 s and 39 s for the right and left leg respectively. Unintentional arterial puncture occurred more frequently in both groups when the vein was fully overlapped by the artery for both right and left legs, but the differences were statistical unsignificant (p>0.05 and p=0.09 in the main group, p=0.24 and p=0.72 in the control group). In a correlation analysis, neither body mass index (p=0.19) nor femoral circumference (p=0.19 for right and p=0.06 for left legs) influenced the access time and did not increase the number of unintended arterial punctures. Two patients in the control group required additional manual hemostasis. There was no postprocedural venous thrombosis in both groups. Back pain was observed only in patients in the control group.Conclusion. The efficacy and safety of the distal femoral access approach are comparable to the traditional proximal approach. Earlier postprocedural activation of patients can help improve quality of life.
Kentsel Bellek Unsurları Olarak Görsel İletişim Ögeleri
Authors: EKER Cihangir , AKTAŞ Özgür 
Published: September 2023

Kentler, toplumsal yaşamın sürdürüldüğü büyük ve kolektif yaşam alanlarıdır. Tarımsal olmayan üretimin yapıldığı, kontrol fonksiyonlarının toplandığı, belirli büyüklük, heterojenlik ve bütünleşme düzeylerine varmış bir mekan olan kent (Arslanoğlu, 2000, s. 13), toplumların bir arada yaşama gereksinimleri sonucu ortaya çıkmakta ve bu doğrultuda şekillenmektedir. Kentsel yaşamın sürdürülebilmesi adına kentte oluşturulan her türlü yapı, kentin bir parçası olarak mekana eklemlenmektedir. Mimari yapılar, peyzaj düzenlemeleri, yollar, meydanlar, parklar ve anıtlar gibi pek çok kentsel ögenin bir aradalığıyla kentin kendisi oluşmakta, ayrıca bu yapıların bir aradalığı da kentsel bir belleğin oluşmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda kent belleğini; kentlilerin belleğinde kente dair yer edinmiş görüntüler bütünü olarak tanımlamak mümkündür. Mimari ve çevresel düzenlemelerin yanında; kentliler tarafından oluşturulan ve kent mekanında sürekli olarak deneyimlenen tabela, yönlendirme ve bilgilendirme levhaları, giydirilmiş ulaşım araçları ve mekansal grafik düzenlemeleri gibi görsel iletişim ögeleri de, kent belleğini oluşturan önemli unsurlar olarak karşımıza çıkar.
Kent belleğine dahil olan görsel iletişim ögelerinin belirlenerek bu ögelerin doğru, anlaşılabilir ve bütünsel bir dille tasarlanmasının önemini vurgulamanın, kentli tarafından sahiplenilen ve kolay imgelenebilen kentlerin ortaya çıkmasına katkıda bulunacağı öngörülmektedir. Dolayısıyla araştırmanın amacı, kentsel belleği oluşturan unsurlardan olan görsel iletişim ögelerinin kent belleği içindeki yerinin vurgulanmasıdır. Araştırma literatür taramasına dayalı betimsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın kentteki gündelik yaşamı kolaylaştıran görsel iletişim ögelerinin, kent belleğini oluşturan unsurlar arasındaki konumunun ve öneminin anlaşılabilmesi açısından önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Implementasi Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Promosi Pada Lesehan Kalisari Dengan Metode Based Marker Tracker
Authors: Tafakkur Biyas Ola , Kharisma Lalu Puji Indra , Rizal Ahmad Ashril , Abdurahim Abdurahim 
Published: September 2023

Multimedia, as an information technology product, has the advantage of attracting the imagination and interest of its users. One of the multimedia products whose development is quite widely accepted by most people is augmented reality (AR). With the support of technology, Augmented Reality can combine the real world with the visual world. This study aims to design and build an android-based application using augmented reality technology with the Based Marker Tracker method as an alternative promotional media so that various food/beverage products available at restaurants or Lesehan Kalisari can be more attractive to customers. This application uses Vuforia SDK software, Unity3D with C# programming language, and Blender 3D to create 3D shapes from food/beverage products. This research uses the waterfall development method or what is often referred to as the classic life cycle. This research produces an android-based augmented reality application that can display 3D forms of food/beverage products on the menu list. With this application, it is hoped that it can become an alternative promotional media that increases the number of customers.
The WIDER GAP BETWEEN IFRS 9, 15, AND 16 WITH THE TAX RULES: CHALLENGES FOR MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ahalik Ahalik 
Published: September 2023

Three accounting standards was effectively valid in Indonesia on January 1, 2020. These are financial accounting standard IFRS 9, 15, and 16 or PSAK 71, 72, and 73. PSAK 71 or IFRS 9 is about financial instruments, PSAK 72 or IFRS 15 is about revenue from contract with customer, and PSAK 73 or IFSR 16 is about leases. There are some significant changes of these standards due to it replacing many standards previously. These standards adopted International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) that has principle basis. Principle basis is different with ruled basis whereas tax authorization uses ruled basis. The gap between accounting standards and taxation is wider currently. These differences is challenging for management accountant. Management accountant should accommodate this gap by more understanding about the differences and spreading the information for both internal and external. Literature basis is used for this research, we don’t use the real data from companies and it becomes the limitation of this research. Grounded method is used for data analysis. The result of this research that there are significant differences between IFRS 9, 15, and 16 with tax regulation.
An EXPLORATORY STUDY OF AIRPORT TRAVEL RETAIL SERVICE QUALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON AIRPORT REVENUES
Authors: Adi Nugroho  , Arsan Bayu 
Published: September 2023

As one of business entity engaged in airport services, Bali Airport is demanded to increase aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenue stream and also its service level. Where the non- aeronautical revenue produced from concessionaire activity in the airport terminal needs to have the right strategy.This study aims to investigate key atributes of the Service Quality of Travel Retail and analyze the influence of the Service Quality of Travel Retail on Non-Aeronautical Revenue. By using SmartPLS 3.0, the results of research showed that there was a low influence of the Service Quality of Travel Retail on Revenue performance.The research method used was quantitative design by distributing questionnaires to 160 respondents of Bali Airport passengers. The analysis process used was descriptive and validation by using SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) method
Keywords :Service quality of travel retail, Bali Airport, Non-Aeronautical Revenue, revenue performance
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Yolanda Adlena , Hotman Freddy  , Mira Munira  
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruuh Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Income Smoothing. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 12 perusahaan. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk analisis ini adalah program EVIEWS versi 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji parsial (Uji t) Return on Asset dan Net Profit Margin berpengaruh terhadap Income Smoothing masing-masing (0,0000<0,05) sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Income Smoothing dengan nilai probabilitas (0,7383>0,05). Uji simultan (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa variable Return on Asset, Debt to Equity dan Net Profit Margin secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Income Smoothing dengan nilai probabilitas (0,00002<0,05).
Kata Kunci:
Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Income Smoothing.
PREDIKSI OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA MENGUNAKAN ANALISA LOGIT
Authors: Shinta Budi Astuti  , Eka Sudarmaji  , Alexandro Ravael Maskim  
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Opini audit going concern merupakan suatu opini auditor yang dikeluarkan untuk memastikan bahwa suatu perusahaan dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup usahanya. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris perihal faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan opini audit going concern. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio profitabilitas, rasio solvabilitas,dan ukuran perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive judgement sampling method. Total perusahaan yang menjadi sampel adalah 128 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang telah diaudit yang dapat diakses melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Alat analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah binary logistic regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, rasio solvabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern.
Kata Kunci : opini audit going concern, rasio profitabilitas, rasio solvabilitas, ukuran perusahaan
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020)
Authors: Yuvianita Maria , Ahmar Nurmala , Mandagie Yuana 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan profitabilitas (GPM) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2017 – 2020. Sampel dalam penelituan ini berjumlah 10 perusahaan yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengungkapan CSR diukur menggunakan kriteria GRI Index, profitabilitas diukur menggunakan gross profit margin (GPM), sedangkan nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan price book value (PBV). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS 3.3.3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, 2) profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, 3) pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PADA SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19 PERIODE 2017-2021 (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk)
Authors: Ilham Khoirul Anwar  , Harsono Hindradjid , Ambarwati Sri 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan laba perusahaan PT. Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk., dinilai melalui analisis rasio keuangan (rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio nilai pasar) pada tahun 2017-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian deskripsi kuantitatif tidak dimaksudkan untuk melihat dan menemukan hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat atau untuk membandingkan dua variabel dalam rangka menemukan sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis rasio keuangan PT. Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk., dapat menilai perubahan laba yang terjadi kecuali pada rasio likuiditas yang setiap tahunnya selalu menurun karena aktiva lancar dan utang lancar yang selalu mengalami peningkatan. Perubahan laba pada tahun 2017-2018 sebelum pandemi covid-19 berlangsung mengalami penurunan. Perubahan laba pada tahun 2020-2021 saat pandemi covid-19 berlangsung mengalami peningkatan.
Kata kunci: analisis rasio keuangan, perubahan laba
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DITJEN PPKTRANS KEMENDESA PDTT
Authors: Hapsari Iftita , Lies Putriana  , Tia Ichwani  
Published: September 2023

Penyelenggaraan tugas pemerintah dan pembangunan nasional sangat tergantung pada kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). PNS memiliki tugas memberikan pelayanan kepada publik secara professional untuk memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu dari pelayanan publik yang cukup penting adalah Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Kawasan Transmigrasi pada Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi. Dalam rangka pencapaian target kinerja dalam instansi, maka diperlukan pegawai yang kompeten, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mеngеtаhui pеngаruh kompetensi, disiplin kerja , lingkungаn kеrjа terhadap kinerja pegawai DITJEN PPKTRANS KEMENDESA PDTT. Jеnis pеnеlitiаn ini pеnеlitiаn kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah PNS di Kemendesa PDTT bagian DITJEN PPKTRANS yang berjumlah 76 pegawai. Tеknik аnаlisis dаtа dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa kompetensi, disiplin kеrjа, dan lingkungan kerja sеcаrа simultаn berpengaruh positif tеrhаdаp kinеrjа pegawai. Sеcаrа pаrsiаl vаriаbеl kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, variabel disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Características clínicas, diagnósticas, abordaje terapéutico de las principales infecciones vaginales y complicaciones en el embarazo
Authors: Jordán Kehrt Mirley Brillit 
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: las infecciones vaginales son una patología común en el embarazo, pero no se tiene mucho conocimiento sobre ellas. OBJETIVO: describir las características clínicas, diagnósticas y abordaje terapéutico de las principales infecciones vaginales en el embarazo y sus complicaciones. MÉTODO: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, basada en fuentes primarias y secundarias. RESULTADOS: el tratamiento en vaginosis vaginal es metronidazol 250 mgs., VO, 3 veces al día durante 7 días, óvulos metronidazol-nistatina, un ovulo diario durante 10 días, candidiasis vaginal por vía vaginal clotrimazol 500 mg en dosis única o 100 mg por siete días, nistatina y azoles, vía local durante 7 días, tricomoniasis vaginal vía vaginal de 100 mg de clotrimazol diario por seis días. Las complicaciones son abortos, prematurez, bajo peso al nacer, corioamnionitis, entre otros. CONCLUSIÓN: las vaginosis bacterianas se caracterizan por flujo maloliente, la candidiasis vaginal por flujo con aspecto a leche cortada y la tricomoniasis vaginal por leucorrea amarillo-verdosa y maloliente. Para el diagnóstico es clave conocer la clínica de cada uno, para vaginosis bacteriana se utilizan los criterios de Amsell, para candidiasis vaginal un pH menor a 4.5 y test de aminas negativo, para tricomoniasis vaginal con observación en microscopio para visualizar el parásito.
Tratamiento tocolítico para la amenaza de parto pretérmino
Authors: Sagastume Roque Carlos Junior 
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: el parto prematuro es la principal causa de mortalidad neonatal y el motivo más común de hospitalización prenatal a nivel mundial. OBJETIVO: definir los beneficios que produce la tocolisis para la amenaza de parto pretérmino. MÉTODO: se recopiló información de revistas médicas, donde se encontraron metaanálisis, guías, artículos y protocolos sobre la amenaza de parto pretérmino y su manejo. RESULTADOS: cuando existe factores que pueden provocar distensión uterina excesiva, isquemias uteroplacentarias, infecciones predisponen a la mujer gestante a padecer con más frecuencia amenaza de parto pretérmino que se establece entre las 20 a 36 semanas con 6 días. Por lo que se debe de recorrer a prolongar el embarazo con un tratamiento tocolítico adecuado para ayudar a la madurez fetal. CONCLUSIÓN: se determinó que la terapia tocolítica reduce la fuerza y frecuencia de las contracciones, mejorando el flujo sanguíneo, demorando el nacimiento y optimizando el estado fetal de un posible nacido prematuro.
Mente e memória : uma exploração multidisciplinar da doença de Alzheimer.
Authors: Zanuto Bruno , Bosch Ana Luiza , Kawaguti Beatriz Barreira Nunes Rodrigues , Ramo Daiana de Freitas Ferreira , Nery Daniela Luiz , Rocha Hiago Silva , Pinho Lênio Airam de , Cortês Mychelle Christian , Lobo Nayara Silva , Melo Victorya Machado Silva de 
Published: September 2023

A DA é uma doença neurodegenerativa, sendo uma das principais causas de morte global, respondendo por mais de 4% das mortes em 2016. A taxa de mortalidade relacionada à demência da DA foi de mais de 45 por 100.000 em um estudo europeu de 2013. A prevalência da DA atípica, mais comum em indivíduos com menos de 65 anos, varia entre 15-65/100.000, com alguns pacientes apresentando dificuldades visuais ou motoras, disfunção executiva e outros sintomas.
A patogênese da DA está ligada à presença de aglomerados de proteína beta-amiloide (Aβ) extracelular, conhecidos como placas neuríticas, e emaranhados de proteínas tau hiperfosforiladas. Essas placas são formadas a partir da proteína precursora de amiloide (APP) por ação de enzimas, enquanto os emaranhados neurofibrilares consistem principalmente de proteína tau hiperfosforilada.
A relação entre Aβ e tau é sinérgica na neurotoxicidade, com evidências de que o Aβ pode desencadear a formação de emaranhados de tau. Biometais como ferro, cobre e zinco também foram associados à DA, com a desregulação desses metais contribuindo para a toxicidade do sistema nervoso.
Fatores genéticos, incluindo o gene APOE e mutações nos genes APP, PSEN-1 e PSEN-2, também desempenham um papel importante na DA. A presença do alelo APOE ε4 aumenta significativamente o risco de desenvolver a doença. Mutações no gene APP estão associadas a um acúmulo de Aβ, enquanto mutações em PSEN-1 e PSEN-2 afetam a produção de Aβ.
As manifestações clínicas incluem perda de memória, depressão, ansiedade, distúrbios de linguagem e outras alterações cognitivas e comportamentais. A fase da DA varia de pré-clínica a grave, afetando progressivamente o funcionamento diário do paciente.
O diagnóstico combina avaliação clínica, testes neuropsicológicos e biomarcadores, como proteína tau, Aβ42 e imagens cerebrais. O tratamento envolve medicamentos como inibidores da acetilcolinesterase e memantina, além de terapias em estudo que visam as proteínas Aβ. Estilos de vida saudáveis, como atividade física e dieta, também desempenham um papel importante na prevenção e tratamento da DA.