bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Dengan Perawatan Paliatif di Perawatan Lontara 3 Bedah Tumor RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Iskandar Zulkarnaen  , Andi Arnoli  , Anitha Feriyal Agus  , Hardianti  
Published: June 2023

Kecemasan pada pasien yang dirawat di unit perawatan paliatif adalah salah satu masalah yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Salah satu cara yang dapat meminimalisir atau menangani cemas adalah dengan adanya bentuk dukungan dari orang yang terdekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien dengan perawatan paliatif di Perawatan Lontara 3 Bedah Tumor RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Data di uji dengan uji statistik Chi square dengan tingkat signifikan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar pasien dengan perawatan paliatif dukungan keluarganya baik (90.0%), lebih dari setengah pasien dengan perawatan paliatif cukup cemas (71.4%), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien dengan perawatan paliatif di Perawatan Lontara 3 Bedah Tumor RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. (asymp.sig <0,001) Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien dengan perawatan paliatif. Untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien, sebaiknya pihak rumah sakit dan petugas kesehatan dalam hal ini dokter, perawat, maupun petugas kesehatan lain yang merawat pasien memberikan edukasi terkait dengan pentingnya dukungan keluarga bagi kesehatan pasien.
ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARIAH PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN ONLINE PADA PELAKU WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah , Maspupah Siti 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis maqashid syariah pemanfaatan smartphone sebagai media pemasaran online pada pelaku wirausaha di masa covid-19. Adapun dalam maqashid syariah menurut Imam Al-Ghazali tercermin dalam lima hal pokok yaitu hifdz ad-Din (menjaga agama), hifdz an-Nafs (menjaga jiwa), hifdz al-aql (menjaga akal), hifdz al-Mal (menjaga harta), dan hifdz an-Nasl (menjaga keturunan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara dan kuisoner. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 partisipan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini digunakan pada dasar non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu sampel yang diambil dengan pertimbangan/kriteria tertentu, dan snowball sampling, yaitu penambahan sampel itu dihentikan manakala datanya sudah jenuh, atau dari berbagai informan baik yang lama maupun yang baru, tidak memberikan data baru lagi. Hasil penelitian ini analisis Maqashid Syariah terhadap pemanfaatan smartphone sebagai media pemasaran online bagi para pelaku wirausaha di 3 desa termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat sesuai dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 92%. Terdapat kendala yang dihadapi para pelaku wirausaha di 3 desa covid-19 menyebabkan turunnya perekonomian masyarakat yang mengakibatkan minat beli konsumen juga ikut berkurang, dikarenakan masyarakat lebih mendahulukan atau mementingkan pembelian kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari; banyaknya pesaing baru,Â mahalnya biaya operasional dan bahan baku, adanya covid-19 laporan keuangan atau pendapatan wirausaha semakin menurun, ini merupakan ancaman bagi para pelaku wirausaha
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Zahra Ramadhani Salsabila Yuan , Romli Khomsahrial , Setiawati Rini , Bisri Mustofa Muhamad 
Published: June 2023

Pola komunikasi adalah adalah bentuk penyampaian pesan yang disampaikan dalam lingkup organisasi dengan maksud untuk merubah pendapat, sikap maupun perilaku komunikan. Sistem penyampaian pesan didasarkan pada penggunaan sejumlah teori-teori komunikasi dalam menyampaikan pesanÂ secara langsung ataupun melalui perantara media tertentu. Pola komunikasi yang digunakan dalam suatu organisasi menjadi salah satu kunci utama dalam proses pelaksaan tugas yang diberikan oleh pimpinan dan kinerja yang dihasilkan pegawai. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pola komunikasi organisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten OKU Timur? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi organisasi yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten OKU Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel 6 narasumber dengan kategori 1 pimpinan dan 5 pegawai yang sudah bekerja minimal 3 tahun. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan dalm pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini yaitu Pola komunikasi organisasi yang digunakan pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten OKU Timur adalah pola komunikasi rantai, pola komunikasi roda, dan pola komunikasi bintang dengan bentuk komunikasi yang terbuka, fleksibel, dan bersifat dua arah dan pola komunikasi organisasi tersebut berkaitan dengan upaya peningkatan kinerja pegawai
SURVEY ON RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY (ROP)
Authors: HUSSAIN AHMAD KHAQAN  , ATTYIA RASHID  , QUNDEEL ZAHRA  , RUBINA YOUSAF  , FARRUKH JAMEEL  
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the incidence and the relative risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and posterior-ROP (P-ROP): ROP in Zone I and posterior Zone II, as well as to analyze the occurrence of surgical treatment of ROP and to evaluate the short term outcome of the disease .
Methods: It is a prospective observational study; all infants with a birth weight (BW)  ≤ 750 g and/or a gestational age (GA) ≤27 weeks born between January 1st 2010 and 18 January 2014 in neonatal intensive care unit were included in the study.
Results: 71 infants were examined: 49 (62.01%) developed ROP and 22 (30.99%) P-ROP. Following the multivariate analysis erythropoietin-therapy (p  < 0.0001) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (p  = 0.003) were significantly associated with ROP while gestational age ≤24 weeks (p  = 0.011) and sepsis (p  = 0.002) were associated with the onset of P-ROP. A favorable outcome was reported in 59 (83.09%) newborns affected by ROP. Adverse outcome occurred in 12 patients.
Conclusions: P-ROP is the most aggressive type of ROP. It associates with lower GA and sepsis. Obstetricians and Neonatologists must focus on the reduction of severe preterm births
LAPAROSCOPIC STUDY OF HEPATOBILLIARY TRIANGLE AND ITS VARIATIONS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: MIAN AZHAR AHMAD  , MIAN MAZHAR AHMAD  , NAWAB MOHAMMAD KHAN  , ASMATULLAH  
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess frequency of the anatomical variations of boundries and contents of Hepatobiliary triangle using a laparoscope
Study design: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and duration of study: This research work was undertaken in five teaching hospitals with required facilities and skillfull surgical team, from 8th Jan 2011-15th Jan 2014.
Methadology: convenient non-probabilty sampling technique was employed. This study was prospective evaluation of 500 patients ,including 350 women and 150 men, who underwent exploration of Hepatobiliary Triangle during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for different gallbladder diseases.Amongstthem388 patients with cholecystitis due to gallstones, and 112 with other gallbladder diseases like polyps, were analysed
Results: We documented variations in cystic artery-21%, cystic duct-18%, cystic lymph nodes-47%. Comparison and correlation of findings in male and female patients was made. Fat, fibrosis, adhesions was present more in Hepatobiliary triangles of female patients. No other differences were found between the sexes.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgeons must know variant anatomy of Hepatobiliary Triangle to avoid intraoperative damage to the blood vessels and the extrabiliary apparatus during Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
USEFULNESS OF PLATELET COUNT AND MEAN PLATELET VOLUME IN PREDICTION OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: SEEMA MAZHAR  , NAGHMANA MAZHAR  , AMBREEN ANWAR  
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The present study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of platelet count (PC) and mean platelet volume (MPV) in the prediction of preeclampsia.
Study design: It is a cross-sectional prospective study.
Place of study: Pathology department Allama Iqbal medical college/Jinnah Hospital Lahore
Patients and Methods: A total number of 140 pregnant females in third trimester from gynecology and obstetrics department were included in the study. Eighty subjects were diagnosed cases of preeclampsia labeled as group I while in group II there were 60 healthy pregnant females. Complete blood count (CBC) was performed on sysmex kx-21 to see the platelet count and mean platelet volume.
Results: Platelet count was found to be decreased in subjects with preeclampsia as compared to controls and a statistically significant difference was observed with a (P-value of < 0.001) in pregnant females having preeclampsia than normal normotensive subjects. While mean paltelet volume was found to be increased in preaclampsia patient as compared to normal subjects (P-value of < 0.001).
Conclusion: The present study suggest that decreased Platelet count and increased mean platelet volume is associated with preeclampsia. Compete blood count is simple and cost effective test which can help the clinician in prediction and diagnosis of preeclampsia in the developing country like ours with limited resources.
Kesesuaian penggunaan obat anti hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di puskesmas Krobokan Semarang
Authors: Rochayati Rochayati , Setiawati Maria Caecilia Nanny 
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah secara persisten. Pasien hipertensi mendapatkan terapi anti hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darahnya. Banyak acuan yang dipakai saat memberikan terapi pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penggunaan obat anti hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Krobokan Semarang menurut JNC VIII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien hipertensi berusia lebih dari sama dengan 26 tahun yang memperoleh terapi anti hipertensi periode Nopember-Desember 2019 darah dua bulan berturut-turut. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif meliputi karakteristik pasien dan dihitung kesesuaian penggunaan obat anti hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah menurut JNC VIII Rekam Medis pasien hipertensi yang sesuai inklusi pada periode Nopember –Desember 2019 sebanyak 87 pasien dengan hasil Karakteristik pasien yang mendapatkan obat anti hipertensi adalah sebagai berikut : Pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 75,87% dan rentang usia terbanyak usia 56-65 tahun sebesar 34,49%, lama menderita hipertensi paling banyak 1- 3 tahun sebesar 64,37%. Pasien melakukan pemeriksaan 243 kali selama periode penelitian. Kesesuaian penggunaan obat anti hipertensi menurut literatur JNC VIII pada bulan November sebanyak 71 kasus ( 58,68% ) sedang bulan Desember sebanyak 107 kasus (87,70%)
Parents’ A priori Expectations of an Obesity Focused Intervention and What They Found Valuable from its Health Education Webinars
Authors: Vasudevan Varsha , Karmali Shazya , Irwin Jennifer 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Purpose: Explore parents with obesity’s: (1) a priori expectations of what they wanted to gain from participating in an obesity-focused intervention compared to (2) post-participation views of what was valuable from the webinar-based health education sessions.
Design: A before and after descriptive study, baseline interviews gleaned parents’ motivations for program participation. Following 6 webinar-based health education sessions focused on physical activity (PA) and nutrition in the family unit, parents’ perceptions of what was valuable were collected.
Setting: Community-dwelling members in southwestern Ontario.
Participants: “Parents” (N=50) were adults with a body mass index of 25+ kg/m2 and had a child of any body composition, aged 2.5 – 10.
Methods: Inductive content analyses were employed on semi-structured qualitative interview transcripts and written responses to open-ended questions.
Results: Wanting to provide a healthier life for their children was a prominent finding from parents’ baseline interviews. From the webinars, information on local PA resources and on creating positive food environments were especially valuable. In total, there were 7 themes and 4 sub-themes from the baseline interviews; 7 themes and 7 sub-themes from the PA webinars; and 7 themes and 11 sub-themes from the nutrition webinars.
Conclusions: Parents found the webinars addressed various concepts they hoped to gain from their participation in the intervention. Results from these webinars can inform other parent-focused family interventions on important components when crafting future webinars.
Keywords: parents, health education, obesity, overweight
Penerapan Word Wall Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Memperbanyak Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Zaharani Hetty 
Published: June 2023

Strategy World Wall dalam bahasa inggris adalah salah satu materi paling dasar yang harus dipelajari oleh para siswa bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itulah, keahlian yang memadai dalam penguasaan Bahasa Inggris memang cukup dibutuhkan agar nantinya dapat memudah kita dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris terutama memperbanyak kosa kata bahasa Inggris. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dilaksanakannya metode pengajaran ini yang dilaksanakan di SMP Istiqlal Deli Tua. Dengan tujuan untuk melatih dan membekali keterampilan bagi siswa/i dalam memperbanyak kosa kata bahasa Inggris. Sehingga siswa/i SMP Istiqlal Deli Tua tersebut mudah menggunakan kosa kata bahasa Inggris dalam berbicara. Khalayak sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa/i SMP Istiqlal Deli Tua.Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Januari 2023 yang bertempat di SMP istiqlal Deli Tua, dengan diikuti oleh 25 orang peserta siswa/i SMP Istiqlal Deli Tua. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh hasil dan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah meningkatkan keterampilan siswa/i SMP Istiqlal Deli Tua dalam hal menambah kosa kata bahasa Inggris
Evaluation of short-term COVID-19 vaccines adverse events following immunization severity as reported by Iraqi consumers
Authors: Al-Shimran Ban , Younus Manal , Salih Balqees 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Consumer-generated Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) reports are a major source of vaccine safety information in pharmacovigilance, which was unprecedented within the Iraqi settings.
Methods: A self-assessment form was developed to be accessed by the consumers country-wide via the Iraqi pharmacovigilance center’s (IPvC) WhatsApp number. A retrospective analysis was then performed on the responses submitted from April 2021 until April 2022. Different independent variables were analyzed for their influence on subjective AEFI severity.
Results: 2843 responses were finally included. The average number of reported AEFI was 4.03 (S.D. ± 2.58) per response and significantly different among vaccine types. Both Comirnaty and Vaxzevria-associated AEFIs were reported to affect daily life similarly (~59 %), while Sinopharm was 42.4 %. Treatment-seeking was highest in Vaxzervria reports (22.8 %). Factors associated with higher reported severity include; younger people, females, and previous COVID-19 infection. Also, for the Comirnaty vaccine, the second dose. Fever, body rash, and difficulty breathing were the most significantly associated with treatment-seeking. A very small number of serious AEFIs were also detected.
Conclusion: Consumer reporting is valuable for generating data regarding COVID-19 vaccines’ AEFIs within the Iraqi spontaneous surveillance system and their engagement is recommended in the future for other medicinal products as well.
The role of loans and the ICAS BE in the Eurosystem’s collateral framework in 2023
Authors: Gavilá Sergio , Morales Lola 
Published: June 2023

Rationale
The share of non-marketable assets (mainly bank loans) pledged as collateral in the Eurosystem’s monetary policy credit operations has increased in recent years. The Banco de España’s corporate credit assessment system (ICAS BE) has contributed significantly to this development and may lead to these assets playing a greater role in the future.
Takeaways
•In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis there has been a considerable increase in the share of non-marketable assets in the collateral pledged by Spanish counterparties in Eurosystem financing operations. A significant proportion of these non-marketable assets are loans to firms rated using the Banco de España’s in-house rating system, called ICAS BE.
•There is ample scope to increase the volume of pledged loans with an ICAS BE rating, especially in the case of loans to SMEs.
•Spanish firms’ ICAS BE credit ratings have remained relatively stable in the past year, except in the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which have seen a notable improvement.
A survey on the care and education leadership of private kindergarten directors in China: From the perspective of the post epidemic era
Authors: Wei Xu , Zeng Jiankun 
Published: June 2023

Care and education leadership is the core of kindergarten directors’ leadership to promote the professional development of kindergarten teachers. According to the relevant literature on kindergarten directors' leadership, there are very few studies focusing on care and educational leadership. Therefore, this study is based on the professional requirements specified by the Professional Standards for Kindergarten Directors and compiles the "scale of care and education leadership for private kindergarten directors". After the project analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis and other tests, the scale has good reliability and validity. Then, 461 directors among private kindergartens in Hebei Province were investigated on this scale. The survey found that the overall level of care and education leadership among private kindergarten directors is good but the development is uneven. In addition, the development of the care and education leadership level of the private kindergarten directors shows an increasing trend with age. The higher the educational level, the higher the care and education leadership level. The kindergarten directors who have served for 6-10 years have the highest level of leadership in care and education. There are significant differences in the division of administrative regions where the kindergartens are located. The score of urban kindergarten directors is the highest followed by county directors and the score of rural kindergarten directors is the lowest.
Le rôle des acteurs et les dynamiques dans l’évaluation scolaire : un éclairage sociologique
Authors: Morales-Perlaza Adriana , Poitras Dave 
Published: June 2023

Cet article propose un cadre théorique sociologique afin d’analyser et de mieux comprendre théoriquement le rôle des acteurs prenant part aux processus de l’activité évaluative à l’école. Cette proposition est basée sur une revue narrative de 24 études francophones. Le paradigme normatif souligne l’importance des structures sociales sur les actions des acteurs et permet d’appréhender l’institutionnalisation et l’homogénéisation des activités évaluatives. Le paradigme centré sur l’acteur social met en lumière la réflexivité et la connaissance des acteurs, ainsi que la manière dont ils mobilisent les structures institutionnelles afin d’atteindre leurs objectifs. Le paradigme critique permet de souligner certains enjeux au sein des systèmes éducatifs qui reproduisent les hiérarchies sociales à l’école, ainsi que les moyens de les transformer et d’émanciper les acteurs. Cet article contribue au domaine de la sociologie de l’évaluation scolaire en proposant un cadre qui permet le dialogue entre les études de ce domaine.
NON HALAL INCOME: CRITICAL OF ACCOUNTING TREATMENT, SOURCE AND UTILIZATION AT BANK ACEH SYARIAH
Authors: Indrayani  , Lilik Purwanti  
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the sources of non-halal income and its usage in Aceh Sharia banking, as well as to critique the use of non-halal income sources. This research employs a qualitative method with a critical approach to the consistency of Sharia banking compliance with Islamic principles. The results show that Aceh Sharia Bank's use, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial information are in line with PSAK 101. Aceh Sharia Bank obtains non-halal income from placing funds in non-sharia banks and earning interest income that is used to fund social activities. This creates a paradox for sharia banks that encourage people to migrate to sharia banking, while their funds are mostly placed in non-sharia banks and used for public purposes that enhance the positive image of sharia banking.
Geschiedenis van de (lokale) bestuurswetenschappen: bestuurskunde en economische wetenschap
Authors: Reussing Rik 
Published: June 2023

History of (local) administrative sciences: Public Administration and economics
In the previous essay in this series, I discussed the importance of the legal approach for (local) administrative sciences in the Netherlands since the appearance of the man who is considered the founder of Public Administration in the Netherlands: Gerrit van Poelje. More specifically, I addressed the question of the relationship between Public Administration and law during more than a hundred years of (local) administrative sciences. This essay answers the same question for the relationship between Public Administration and economics. The history of the relationship between Public Administration and economics begins with the business analysts Johannes Volmer and Jan Goudriaan. I do this on the basis of twelve main characters and twelve other key persons. The relationship between the main characters and the other key persons is always that of a teacher (usually as a PhD supervisor) and a student (usually as a PhD candidate). In this essay, doctoral genealogy is therefore again an important tool for discovering connections in the history of (local) administrative sciences. I divide the main characters and other key persons into four generations. The journey through time takes us to various universities and various study programmes in the Netherlands: Delft, Rotterdam, Amsterdam (University of Amsterdam and Free University), Utrecht, Tilburg, Leiden, Twente, Leiden, Groningen, Nijmegen and Maastricht. In this journey we also encounter various specific approaches within economic science. Finally, I will discuss the place of economics within (local) administrative sciences. One aspect of this is the discussion, in line with Jan Tinbergen’s work; he was awarded the first Nobel Prize in economics, about the malleability of society.