bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study Regarding the Impact of Navigation Data Manipulation on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle GNSS Sensors
Authors: Romaniuc Alexandru-Gabriel , Vasile Vlad-Cosmin , Borda Elena-Monica 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Nowadays, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle systems have proven to be very useful in a variety of applications, such as monitoring and surveying an area of interest, mapping inaccessible terrain, real-time traffic monitoring, reconnaissance missions, transport of loads, and also for military purposes. The movement and stability in the air of these systems is dependent on the on-board sensors such as GNSS sensors, proximity sensors, accelerometer, gyroscope, light and temperature sensors. GNSS sensors are vital devices capable of processing navigation signals to determine the position, orientation and speed of the UAV system during operation. GNSS sensors are also used in many applications that require navigation data as well as highly accurate synchronization data. Both GNSS systems and the sensors that process their data have been shown to be vulnerable to jamming and spoofing attacks. GNSS sensors are of particular importance and the information provided by them requires protection. Considering these things, this paper aims to carry out a study in which several UAV systems will be exposed to signal samples with manipulated navigation data. This study will help us to assess the impact of exploiting GNSS sensor vulnerabilities and the effects it can have during the operation of UAV systems.
An Alternative Application to CHATGPT that Uses Reliable Sources to Enhance the Learning Process
Authors: Șorecău Mirela , Șorecău Emil 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
ChatGPT is a type of language model that uses machine learning algorithms to generate responses to natural language input. Its advanced technology can revolutionize the way humans interact with machines by creating more natural and intuitive communication. However, the accuracy of ChatGPT’s responses may be compromised by biased or inaccurate data, which highlights the importance of carefully evaluating its output. Furthermore, early versions of ChatGPT were found to produce academic papers with missing references, which may compromise the credibility of research in the academic publishing industry. This underscores the need to establish regulations and guidelines that ensure the ethical and transparent use of these technologies, and to avoid relying solely on automated tools like ChatGPT without thoroughly reviewing the literature. In order to minimise the potential for inaccurate information in the classroom, an intuitive application based on the AI language (OpenAI - also used by ChatGPT) has been implemented. The application has been designed in such a way that it does not use internet databases as a search source and the answers to the questions are based on pre-established documentation that has been checked/certified by the educational institution/professors. The developed application can be installed either locally on a personal computer or on a file server/online library etc. and does not require access to a reliable Internet connection as in the case of ChatGPT.
ОЦІНКА ЗАВАДОЗАХИЩЕНОСТІ КОГЕРЕНТНОГО ПРИЙОМУ СИГНАЛІВ З БАГАТОПОЗИЦІЙНОЮ ФАЗОВОЮ МАНІПУЛЯЦІЄЮ ПРИ НАЯВНОСТІ НЕФЛУКТУАЦІЙНИХ ЗАВАД
Authors: ШВЕЦЬ Валеріян , МЕЛЕШКО Тетяна 
Published: July 2023

В статі вирішується нове актуальне наукове задання щодо оцінки завадозахищеності когерентного прийому сигналів з багатопозиційною фазовою модуляцією при наявності нефлуктуаційних завад.
Визначено та обґрунтовано критерій оцінки завадозахищеності когерентного прийому сигналів з багатопозиційною фазовою модуляцією при наявності нефлуктуаційних завад, в якості якого запропоновано ймовірність появи бітової помилки. Розроблено та подано модель оцінки завадозахищеності когерентного прийому сигналів з багатопозиційною фазовою маніпуляцією при наявності нефлуктуаційних завад. Подана модель основана на імовірнісних характеристиках появи символьної та бітової помилки сигналу з багатопозиційною фазовою модуляцією відносно прийнятого рівня гармонічної нефлуктаційної завади для різних значень співвідношень сигнал/шум на вході когерентного приймача. Результати оцінки завадозахищеності когерентного прийому сигналів з багатопозиційною фазовою маніпуляцією при наявності гармонійної нефлуктуаційної завади показали, що із збільшенням позиційності сигналу вплив гармонічної завади для M = 2 або M = 4 практично не збільшує величину бітової помилки. При збільшенні позиційності до M = 16 або M = 32 ймовірність бітової помили і, відповідно, зниження завадостійкості сигналу з багатопозиційною фазовою маніпуляцією, стає помітним. Показано, що при великій інтенсивності прицільні гармонійні нефлуктаційні завади практично руйнують прийом всіх видів сигналів з багатопозиційною фазовою маніпуляцією. Подані результати можуть бути застосовані при розробці нових та удосконалені існуючих телекомунікаційних систем, заснованих на технології передачі сигналів з багатопозиційною фазовою маніпуляцією.
The positive effects of resource-oriented training on students’ perception and use of social support
Authors: Schmiedl Annika , Kauffeld Simone 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionUniversity students are confronted with various demands that can lead to mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, or stress. One significant resource that has been shown to prevent or buffer mental health problems is social support. However, interventions enhancing students’ perception and use of social support are rare in higher education research. This study evaluates the effects of resource-oriented training following the Zurich Resource Model on students’ perception and use of social resources.MethodParticipants included 247 students from a German university who enrolled in the training program and were divided into intervention and waiting control groups.ResultsCompared to the control group, the intervention group reported higher perceived social support, increased quality of received social support, and increased seeking social support as a coping strategy four weeks after the intervention. The study results further reveal changes in support network composition in both groups over time and offer insights into the characterization of energy givers and energy eaters within one’s support network.DiscussionThe discussion concludes with implications, limitations, and directions for future research.
Cinacalcet use in secondary hyperparathyroidism: a machine learning-based systematic review
Authors: Li Xiaosong , Ding Wei , Zhang Hong 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to systematically review research on cinacalcet and secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) using machine learning-based statistical analyses.MethodsPublications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection database on Cinacalcet and SHPT published between 2000 and 2022 were retrieved. The R package “Bibliometrix,” VOSviewer, CiteSpace, meta, and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) in Python were used to generate bibliometric and meta-analytical results.ResultsA total of 959 articles were included in our bibliometric analysis. In total, 3753 scholars from 54 countries contributed to this field of research. The United States, Japan, and China were found to be among the three most productive countries worldwide. Three Japanese institutions (Showa University, Tokai University, and Kobe University) published the most articles on Cinacalcet and SHPT. Fukagawa, M.; Chertow, G.M.; Goodman W.G. were the three authors who published the most articles in this field. Most articles were published in Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Kidney International, and Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis. Research on Cinacalcet and SHPT has mainly included three topics: 1) comparative effects of various treatments, 2) the safety and efficacy of cinacalcet, and 3) fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23). Integrated treatments, cinacalcet use in pediatric chronic kidney disease, and new therapeutic targets are emerging research hotspots. Through a meta-analysis, we confirmed the effects of Cinacalcet on reducing serum PTH (SMD = -0.56, 95% CI = -0.76 to -0.37, p = 0.001) and calcium (SMD = -0.93, 95% CI = -1.21to -0.64, p = 0.001) and improving phosphate (SMD = 0.17, 95% CI = -0.33 to -0.01, p = 0.033) and calcium-phosphate product levels (SMD = -0.49, 95% CI = -0.71 to -0.28, p = 0.001); we found no difference in all-cause mortality (RR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.90 to 1.05, p = 0.47), cardiovascular mortality (RR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.36 to 1.31, p = 0.25), and parathyroidectomy (RR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.09 to 1.35, p = 0.13) between the Cinacalcet and non-Cinacalcet users. Moreover, Cinacalcet was associated with an increased risk of nausea (RR = 2.29, 95% CI = 1.73 to 3.05, p = 0.001), hypocalcemia (RR = 4.05, 95% CI = 2.33 to 7.04, p = 0.001), and vomiting (RR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.70 to 2.11, p = 0.001).DiscussionThe number of publications indexed to Cinacalcet and SHPT has increased rapidly over the past 22 years. Literature distribution, research topics, and emerging trends in publications on Cinacalcet and SHPT were analyzed using a machine learning-based bibliometric review. The findings of this meta-analysis provide valuable insights into the efficacy and safety of cinacalcet for the treatment of SHPT, which will be of interest to both clinical and researchers.
Comprehensive assessment of physical activity policies and initiatives in Saudi Arabia 2016–2022
Authors: AlMarzooqi Mezna A. , Alsukait Reem F. , Aljuraiban Ghadeer S. , Alothman Shaima A. , AlAhmed Reem , Rakic Severin , Herbst Christopher H. , Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M. , Alqahtani Saleh A. 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThis study aimed to review health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) policies and initiatives introduced in Saudi Arabia (SA) since 2016 and identify the gaps in their design and implementation.MethodsA combination of methods was used, including semi-structured interviews with key informants from relevant entities (such as those from the ministries of health, education, sports, tourism, and other regulatory bodies) and a review of policy/initiative documents provided by them. Stakeholder mapping led by local experts and snowball sampling supported the identification of key informants. Three existing frameworks—the World Health Organization’s HEPA Policy Audit Tool, the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (PA) Policy Inventory, and the European Monitoring Framework for PA Indicators—were used to develop data collection instruments.ResultsThe review identified 44 policies/initiatives from different sectors. The Saudi Sports for All Federation is the leader in PA promotion and community sports development. However, there is a lack of multisectoral agenda and governance structures for PA promotion. The overlap between initiatives by different key informants results in duplication of efforts, including initiatives to promote PA among the general public led by competitive professional sports and community-based sports.ConclusionThe study findings indicate that several policies/initiatives have been implemented in SA since 2016. However, there is a need to focus on the challenges or barriers that affect the sustainability of policies/initiatives. A system-based approach can help build on sectoral synergies, thereby accelerating progress in engaging the Saudi population with PA.
Home-Isolation Care in Newly COVID-19-Positive Elderly Patients: A Caregiver-Centric Explanatory Framework
Authors: Lahiri Arista , Jha Sweety Suman , Chakraborty Arup , Dey Abhijit , Dobe Madhumita 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This community-based study aimed to identify the effect of different behavioral factors of family caregivers on the decision for home-isolation-based treatment of a new COVID-19-diagnosed elderly individual. It also explored the facilitators and barriers contributing to the decision-making process.Methods: A mixed-methods design was adopted to study the role of behavioral constructs such as risk tolerance, risk aversion, regret aversion, loss aversion, self-efficacy, and risk perception in healthcare-seeking decisions. By integrating the findings from the quantitative and qualitative parts, a framework was developed.Results: Self-efficacy, risk perception, and risk tolerance related to different issues were crucial factors behind the healthcare decision. However, regarding the various issues under consideration, risk perception followed by risk tolerance were the significant predictors for decision-making.Conclusion: To enhance appropriateness and equity in emergency healthcare-seeking, interventions should target risk tolerance and risk perception, taking into account the awareness levels of caregivers and the target population’s risk and regret aversion. Such integrated approaches can improve the quality of care for elderly patients in home-based settings.
Strumenti per la valutazione del rischio di violenza in pronto soccorso: una revisione narrativa della letteratura
Authors: Persiani Beatrice , Cesari Cecilia , Tini Viola , Trapassi Stefano , Rosati Moris , D’Ambrosio Francesco , Righi Lorenzo 
Published: July 2023

Introduzione: i reparti di emergenza, e nello specifico il pronto soccorso, sono luoghi di lavoro ad alto rischio di violenza. Ad oggi, in Italia, gli interventi per prevenire abusi verbali o fisici contro il personale ospedaliero non sono ancora attuati in maniera diffusa o coerente e, spesso, la loro efficacia rimane incerta. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è ricercare in letteratura strumenti validati per l’individuazione del rischio di violenza in Pronto Soccorso, e di comprenderne la loro efficacia.
Materiali e Metodi: è stata condotta una revisione della letteratura attraverso la consultazione dei database Medline via PubMed, Web of science e Scopus. La ricerca è stata effettuata nel periodo settembre-ottobre 2022. Sono stati ricercati studi che analizzavano strumenti di valutazione del rischio di violenza in pronto soccorso, pubblicati negli ultimi 5 anni, in lingua inglese ed italiana.
Risultati: otto studi sono stati inclusi in questa revisione. Gli strumenti di prevenzione trovati erano strutturati per individuare le persone a rischio di violenza, oppure per valutare la presenza di fattori di rischio nell’ambiente di cura e nell’organizzazione dell’erogazione delle prestazioni.
Discussione: le scale che intercettano i potenziali aggressori sono, complessivamente, moderatamente sensibili per la previsione di pazienti potenzialmente violenti e altamente specifici per la previsione di pazienti non violenti.
Conclusioni: l’utilizzo degli strumenti di valutazione di rischio riduce considerevolmente il numero degli episodi di violenza ed aumenta la consapevolezza e la sicurezza degli operatori sanitari.
De los secretos de guerra y sus revelaciones en el postconflicto peruano.
Authors: Robin Azevedo Valerie 
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza la producción social de los silencios y los secretos relacionados al conflicto armado interno peruano (1980-2000) y las modalidades de sus develamientos, como parte de los procesos de memoria en el distrito de Ocros, en los Andes quechuas de Ayacucho. ¿En qué medida estos secretos nos adentran en las zonas grises de la guerra? Y ¿cómo su comprensión permite también eludir ciertos maniqueísmos simplistas en torno a los conflictos fratricidas? Buscamos entender aquí la dialéctica entre lo ocultado y lo revelado en el discurso público para poder «historizar» la violencia y entender el origen de ciertas masacres. Así alcanzaremos otros niveles de complejidad sobre el papel de los campesinos, más allá de los testimonios vertidos en el ámbito de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (2003), en un contexto de implementación de políticas de reparaciones que formatean narrativas que reflejan un discurso normativo de victimización.
Radiation Safety Awareness and Practice among Radiology Staff in Kabul National Specialty Hospitals
Authors: Sahoo Tahmina , Ahmadi Abdul Qudoos , Amarkhil Omran Omar 
Published: July 2023

In the world, more than ten million photographs and hundreds of thousands of nuclear medicine operations are performed daily. The exposure of such a large population even at the low dose levels used in diagnostic radiology due to definite effects and the possibility of ionizing radiation has caused public concern. This study aimed to determine the awareness of radiology staff from X-Rays adverse effects and the extent of use of safety measures in their practice in Kabul National hospitals. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 60 radiology staff in national specialty hospitals of Kabul Afghanistan. A structured multiple-choice questionnaire was used. Data were coded and analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) software. Results: 83.3% of participants were male. 71% of the participants had >40 years old and the mean age of them was 41 years old. The type of job of participants was radiology technician. The mean of the years of job experience was 16 years. The knowledge or awareness of 95.0 % of participants was weak and 5.0% was intermediate. 96.7% of participant's practice was good and 3.3 % was intermediate. Conclusion: The level of awareness of 95.0 % of radiology staff was very poor. This is of concern as technologists are the first point of contact with the patients and they should be adequately trained to answer common patient questions and concerns. The level of practice of 3.3 % of the staff was intermediate and 96.7% was good. Based on our results, a conscientious effort to provide a more robust education and acquire greater knowledge in these matters is required.
A reflection on the importance of standardised Dementia guidelines for intellectual disabilities: A clinical audit
Authors: Reyers Francesca , D’Cruz Deva 
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the outcomes of an audit of a Community Learning Disabilities Team (CLDT) dementia pathway in the North East. The audit results were reflected on by two assistant psychologists under the supervision of a principal clinical psychologist. 80 out of 128 recommendations of the NG97 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines were deemed as not relevant to the CLDT. 45 relevant recommendations were met, three recommendations were deemed as both partially relevant and partially met. It was concluded that these findings highlight a need for intellectual disability-specific recommendations for more standardised dementia pathways within CLDTs.Easy to read summary■As individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) are more likely to be diagnosed with dementia than the general population, it is important to undertake regular audits to ensure that services are delivering the best care in-line with clinical standards.■An audit of the NICE guidelines for Dementia was completed through team meetings of different professionals who work on a CLDT dementia pathway.■Out of 128 recommendations, 80 recommendations were not relevant to the CLDT, 45 recommendations were relevant, and three were partially relevant.■All the relevant recommendations were being met■It was concluded that there is a need for ID-specific guidelines to standardise dementia pathways within CLDTs.
Promoting the intellectual disability specialty within clinical psychology training; what are the barriers and how can we overcome them?
Authors: Spencer Alison , Crabtree Jason , Shaw Jenni , Randle-Phillips Cathy , Theodore Kate , Thomas Hayley , Dodd Karen , Arnold Danielle 
Published: July 2023

Easy to read summary■Even though more psychologists are being trained, it can still be hard for Intellectual Disability (ID) services to employ psychologists.■This article talks about the psychology training process and how this might not encourage people to work in ID.■We give some ideas of things that might help during training, so that Trainees can learn more about working in ID services.■We hope this might make them more likely to consider working in ID services.■This is important because if there are not enough psychologists in ID services, people with intellectual disabilities may struggle to find the psychological help they need.
Event summary: A focus on domestic violence and forced marriage in adults with a learning disability
Authors: Halford Chantelle , McKillop Ellie , Spencer Alison 
Published: July 2023

The North Thames Special Interest Group Annual Study Day was held in the BPS London Office in December. The day consisted of a business meeting and two presentations from Professor Michelle McCarthy, an expert in the area of sexuality and relationships in individuals with a learning disability. The first presentation focused on the issue of domestic violence affecting women with a learning disability. The second raised awareness of forced marriage of individuals with a learning disability. Both presentations discussed the characteristics, risk factors and considerations for clinicians to be aware of.Easy to read summary■This article describes a meeting that many psychology professionals working within learning disability services attended in the North London area.■There was a business meeting in the morning and two presentations by Michelle McCarthy in the afternoon. Michelle McCarthy has done a lot of research on sexuality and relationships for people with a learning disability.■She talked about two dangers that can affect people with a learning disability (domestic violence and forced marriage). The article summarises what the authors learned from both presentations.
Increasing access to psychologically-informed care: A Cognitive Behavioural Therapy informed programme for multidisciplinary staff working in older peoples’ community mental health teams
Authors: Teh Ying 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIncreasing psychological skills and therapies in the wider workforce is essential for psychologists working with finite resources and a growing older adult population. While much of the focus within older peoples’ multidisciplinary teams (MDT) and training initiatives in Scotland are on memory and dementia, there is a need to consider the changing demand which may come from older people who are increasingly socialised to seeking support with mood difficulties.AimsA Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) informed programme was co-developed with multidisciplinary colleagues with the aim of developing a sustainable and ongoing infrastructure that would increase the competence and confidence of attendees in delivering psychologically informed care for older people experiencing common mood difficulties (anxiety and depression).MethodA one-day teaching session with six-weekly coaching groups was delivered. Outcome measures related to engagement and ‘benefit’; measured via a vignette assessing competence in CBT-based knowledge and skills and via subjective confidence ratings on CBT-based competencies. Acceptability and feasibility was tested via a pilot in 2018; and has subsequently ran in its present form since 2019.ResultsFrom 2019 to 2022, programme attendees have almost doubled and average coaching group attendance has increased from 30 per cent to 58 per cent. Competence and confidence scores have similarly increased. Qualitative feedback reflects patient-centred benefits including an increase in goal-focused interventions, collaborative working and formulation-based (rather than diagnosis-led) discussions during MDT meetings.Conclusions & ReflectionsThe programme outcomes indicate MDT acceptability and effectiveness. A model of teaching and follow-up coaching allows for ongoing knowledge and skill development and is believed to be an effective model for facilitating application of knowledge and skills to practice. Within the local health board, the programme has contributed to an infrastructure for psychologically informed care, increased knowledge of therapies for older people and provided a governance framework which is workable for an older adult psychology service to sustain. A key reflection has been the importance of modelling the CBT approach throughout the programme.