bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative strategies to promote global health: Lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Macnab Andrew John 
Published: February 2023

The current view is that the hold of the Covid-19 virus is now being altered from pandemic to endemic status with global cooperation. While vaccination remains a central component of the public health interventions required to achieve this, a range of innovative health promotion strategies are also needed in parallel if we are to ensure that the pandemic continues to wane further.
Research and personal experience tell us that Covid-19 vaccines offer high protection against severe illness, aid the delivery of health care and save lives. However, WHO communiqués reiterate that vaccine hesitancy is a major threat to global health and that many countries still need to improve vaccination rates. It is also stated that in order to do this innovative strategies are needed to establish greater trust, improve communication and reduce misinformation. Consequently health care providers are being urged to build on lessons learned during the pandemic, find ways to build trust, counter residual vaccine hesitancy and promote other health related behaviors that are inclusive, allay fears and avoid scapegoating.
Importantly, the strategies needed to increase willingness to be vaccinated and promote the health-related knowledge and behaviors necessary for the pandemic to continue to wane are now known to be highly country-specific, and regional differences in what approaches are required are also evident within counties. Consequently, as health care providers we need to develop innovative strategies and employ task shifting to the meet the specific needs of the individual populations we serve. This review summarizes ways to approach this challenge based the core principles advocated by WHO for promoting health literacy and changing behaviors; community empowerment, people-centered strategies, innovative education, novel and improved tools, training to respond to local needs, and the use of non-traditional avenues and outlets.
Co-evolution
Authors: Caravaggi Lucina 
Published: February 2023

The term co-evolution forces us to reflect on the transformation of the meaning of some terms, linked to the profound changes of our time and very relevant for the design disciplines.Starting from the role that some relational models have had within the landscape project up to the uncertain relationships that the project maintains with contemporary landscapes, this essay deals with dynamic interweaving of lines and nodes in continuous evolution, as suggested from Tim Ingold's metaphor.The new landscapes require new interpretative references connected to the change in meaning of three main and constitutive terms of modern thought: nature, earth, evolution.The great separation between 'nature and culture', which shows a disturbing permanence in our disciplinary field, has been outlined in the belief that it represents a serious obstacle to the start up of new explorations and imaginations.Some hints on the Gaia Hypothesis follow, images of “forces in action” regulated by principles of reciprocity that has managed to defeat the idea of ​​the planet as a sink, or a container. An idea that is rooted in modern thought, and which has made the boundaries between humans and non-humans increasingly blurred.With respect to the themes of evolution, I mentioned the need to contrast the imaginary of Darwinian origin,-based on natural selection (harden over the last century without any responsibility of the great biologist!), in favor of collateral forms of change, creative strategies of survival that slip away the classical gradualism of evolution theories, synthetically recalling Gould's research.In the second part of this editorial, I traced a possible interpretative geography of the contributions hosted in the issue, a map that overall appears very interesting for what it shows, and for what it hides. It is divided into 4 sections called: garden laboratories, resistances, dynamisms, reconciliations.Finally, I have highlighted some key terms from the texts by Laura Boella and Kristina Hill that can be useful for drawing new maps, orienting our design explorations.
Contextos de vulnerabilidade e superdotação
Authors: SOUZA Thais Barbosa Barros de Castro , Akemi YAMASAKI Alice , Serpa CARDOSO Fernanda 
Published: February 2023

A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de responder ao seguinte questionamento: Os contextos de vulnerabilidade aparecem em estudos acadêmicos brasileiros sobre as altas habilidades ou superdotação? Para elucidar esta indagação, a metodologia pautou-se em levantamento de pesquisas nos seguintes bancos de dados: Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. A busca identificou 15 trabalhos produzidos na última década: 06 artigos científicos, 01 monografia de graduação, 01 de especialização, 05 dissertações de mestrado e 02 teses de doutorado. O resultado da busca revela que a temática estimula estudiosos nos diversos níveis acadêmicos com estudos desenvolvidos em 04 regiões do país. Agrupados em 07 categorias, em virtude de sua temática central, os trabalhos estão divididos da seguinte forma: Indivíduos em Situação de Rua (1 estudo); Situação de Vulnerabilidade (3 resultados); Instituições de Acolhimento (3 resultados); Conflitos com a Lei (2 resultados); Quilombolas e Questões Raciais e de Gênero (2 resultados); Assentamento Rural e Escolas Ribeirinhas (3 resultados) e Situação de Rua/Instituições Prisionais (1 resultado). Apesar da diversidade de olhares investigados, o resultado aponta que os estudos ainda são escassos, fomentando diversos questionamentos como: os mitos e estereótipos das Altas Habilidades ou Superdotação acentuam a invisibilidade destes indivíduos? Faltam políticas públicas que permitam a aplicabilidade das leis? Existem programas de enriquecimento para estes alunos em contexto de vulnerabilidade? Conclui-se que é imperativo e urgente que nós, enquanto coletividade, voltemos o olhar para estas crianças e jovens que continuam negligenciados nas diversas esferas da sociedade.
Outcomes, Healthcare Resource Utilization, and Costs of Overall, Community-Acquired, and Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Koyner Jay L. , Mackey Rachel H. , Rosenthal Ning A. , Carabuena Leslie A. , Kampf J. Patrick , McPherson Paul , Rodriguez Toni , Sanghani Aarti , Textoris Julien 
Published: February 2023

Background: In hospitalized patients with COVID-19, acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with higher mortality, but data are lacking on healthcare resource utilization (HRU) and costs related to AKI, community-acquired AKI (CA-AKI), and hospital-acquired AKI (HA-AKI). Objectives: To quantify the burden of AKI, CA-AKI, and HA-AKI among inpatients with COVID-19. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included inpatients with COVID-19 discharged from US hospitals in the Premier PINC AI™ Healthcare Database April 1–October 31, 2020, categorized as AKI, CA-AKI, HA-AKI, or no AKI by ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. Outcomes were assessed during index (initial) hospitalization and 30 days postdischarge. Results: Among 208 583 COVID-19 inpatients, 30%, 25%, and 5% had AKI, CA-AKI, and HA-AKI, of whom 10%, 7%, and 23% received dialysis, respectively. Excess mortality, HRU, and costs were greater for HA-AKI than CA-AKI. In adjusted models, for patients with AKI vs no AKI and HA-AKI vs CA-AKI, odds ratios (ORs) (95% CI) were 3.70 (3.61-3.79) and 4.11 (3.92-4.31) for intensive care unit use and 3.52 (3.41-3.63) and 2.64 (2.52-2.78) for in-hospital mortality; mean length of stay (LOS) differences and LOS ratios (95% CI) were 1.8 days and 1.24 (1.23-1.25) and 5.1 days and 1.57 (1.54-1.59); and mean cost differences and cost ratios were $7163 and 1.35 (1.34-1.36) and $19 127 and 1.78 (1.75-1.81) (all P < .001). During the 30 days postdischarge, readmission LOS was ≥6% longer for AKI vs no AKI and HA-AKI vs CA-AKI; outpatient costs were ≥41% higher for HA-AKI vs CA-AKI or no AKI. Only 30-day new dialysis (among patients without index hospitalization dialysis) had similar odds for HA-AKI vs CA-AKI (2.37-2.8 times higher for AKI, HA-AKI, or CA-AKI vs no AKI). Discussion: Among inpatients with COVID-19, HA-AKI had higher excess mortality, HRU, and costs than CA-AKI. Other studies suggest that interventions to prevent HA-AKI could decrease excess morbidity, HRU, and costs among inpatients with COVID-19. Conclusions: In adjusted models among COVID-19 inpatients, AKI, especially HA-AKI, was associated with significantly higher mortality, HRU, and costs during index admission, and higher dialysis and longer readmission LOS during the 30 days postdischarge. These findings support implementation of interventions to prevent HA-AKI in COVID-19 patients.
Drug Cost-Effectiveness Assessments Require Standards for Rigor and Inclusion
Authors: Goss Sawhney Tia , Thakur Neil 
Published: February 2023

The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), a nonprofit, nongovernmental organization, is the predominant independent price assessor in the United States. ICER’s cost effectiveness assessments are increasingly being used to support health insurance coverage and healthcare policy decisions. ICER often does not apply rigorous data quality and inclusion criteria to either the assumptions embedded within their cost-effectiveness models or the data inputted into the models. Poor quality assumptions and data can lead to poor quality assessments. ICER should re-evaluate their reliance on quality adjusted life-years and equal value of life years gained as measures of drug effectiveness, establish data quality and inclusiveness minimum standards, produce cost-effectiveness assessments only when the minimum data is available, and prominently report data quality and inclusion limitations. These changes will increase the rigor and inclusiveness of drug price assessments and support sustainable access to high-value care for all Americans.
NICMOS Kernel-phase Interferometry. II. Demographics of Nearby Brown Dwarfs
Authors: Factor Samuel M. , Kraus Adam L. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Star formation theories have struggled to reproduce binary brown dwarf population demographics (e.g., frequency, separation, and mass ratio). Kernel-phase interferometry is sensitive to companions at separations inaccessible to classical imaging, enabling tests of these theories at new physical scales below the hydrogen burning limit. We analyze the detections and sensitivity limits from our previous kernel-phase analysis of archival HST/NICMOS surveys of field brown dwarfs. After estimating physical properties of the 105 late-M to T dwarfs using Gaia distances and evolutionary models, we use a Bayesian framework to compare these results to a model companion population defined by log-normal separation and power-law mass-ratio distributions. When correcting for Malmquist bias, we find a companion fraction of

F
=

0.11

−
0.03

+
0.04

and a separation distribution centered at

ρ
=

2.2

−
1.0

+
1.2

au, smaller and tighter than seen in previous studies. We also find a mass-ratio power-law index that strongly favors equal-mass systems:

γ
=

4.0

−
1.5

+
1.7

−

11

−
3

+
4

depending on the assumed age of the field population (0.9–3.1 Gyr). We attribute the change in values to our use of kernel-phase interferometry, which enables us to resolve the peak of the semimajor axis distribution with significant sensitivity to low-mass companions. We confirm the previously seen trends of decreasing binary fraction with decreasing mass and a strong preference for tight and equal-mass systems in the field-age substellar regime; only

0.9

−
0.6

+
1.1

% of systems are wider than 20 au and

<

1.0

−
0.6

+
1.4

% of systems have a mass ratio q < 0.6. We attribute this to turbulent fragmentation setting the initial conditions followed by a brief period of dynamical evolution, removing the widest and lowest-mass companions, before the birth cluster dissolves.
Measuring the Obliquities of the TRAPPIST-1 Planets with MAROON-X
Authors: Brady Madison , Bean Jacob L. , Seifahrt Andreas , Kasper David , Luque Rafael , Reiners Ansgar , Benneke Björn , Stefánsson Gudmundur , Stürmer Julian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A star’s obliquity with respect to its planetary system can provide us with insight into the system’s formation and evolution, as well as hinting at the presence of additional objects in the system. However, M dwarfs, which are the most promising targets for atmospheric follow-up, are underrepresented in terms of obliquity characterization surveys due to the challenges associated with making precise measurements. In this paper, we use the extreme-precision radial velocity (RV) spectrograph MAROON-X to measure the obliquity of the late M dwarf TRAPPIST-1. With the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect, we measure a system obliquity of

−
2

°

−

19

◦

+

17

◦

and a stellar rotational velocity of 2.1 ± 0.3 km s−1. We were unable to detect stellar surface differential rotation, and we found that a model in which all planets share the same obliquity was favored by our data. We were also unable to make a detection of the signatures of the planets using Doppler tomography, which is likely a result of the both the slow rotation of the star and the low signal-to-noise ratio of the data. Overall, TRAPPIST-1 appears to have a low obliquity, which could imply that the system has a low primordial obliquity. It also appears to be a slow rotator, which is consistent with past characterizations of the system and estimates of the star’s rotation period. The MAROON-X data allow for a precise measurement of the stellar obliquity through the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect, highlighting the capabilities of MAROON-X and its ability to make high-precision RV measurements around late, dim stars.
Precise Distance Measurement for a Near-Earth Asteroid by the Refined Rotational Reflex Velocity Method
Authors: Guo B. F. , Peng Q. Y. , Lin F. R. , Cao J. L. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The rotational reflex velocity (RRV) method was proposed by Heinze and Metchev in 2015 and was used to measure the distances of main-belt asteroids (MBAs). Later, Lin et al. generalized this method using spherical astronomy in 2016. The method measures the distances of MBAs using the observations from a single ground-based telescope over two nights. We refined this method and extend it further to the distance measurement of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). In practice, we measure the distance of the potentially hazardous asteroid (99942) Apophis from the acquired CCD frames using the newly refined method. According to the requirement of the newly refined method, we also simulate the distance measurements of the four typical NEAs, (1221) Amor, (1862) Apollo, (2062) Aten, and (163693) Atira, on their discovery dates and follow-up dates. The measurement results of Apophis based on the newly refined RRV method show that the mean relative errors for the independent exposure frames on the successive two nights is ∼0.08% (about a factor of 2 improvement in comparison with the research of Lin et al.) compared with the distance from JPL ephemeris. Our simulation results also show that this refined method can accurately and precisely measure the distances of newly discovered NEAs in an astrometric way without performing orbital determination. The accurate and precise distances of newly discovered asteroids help us to conveniently evaluate their impact risks within a shorter time, leaving us more time to take defense precautions.
Les archéozoologues face à l’économie : esquisse d’une question
Authors: Bridault Anne , Frère Stéphane 
Published: February 2023

L’archéozoologie se constitue à l’échelle internationale à la fin des années 1970-début des années 1980. Les aspects concernant les techniques d’analyse et les protocoles de récolte des vestiges animaux sur le terrain sont mis en avant. Il y a en effet nécessité d’établir un minimum méthodologique commun pour l’acquisition et le traitement de données quantitatives comparables. Comment les archéozoologues se sont-ils emparés des questions d’économie dans les sociétés anciennes ? Deux configurations semblent se dessiner : les travaux en économie préhistorique ont été influencés pour partie par ceux de l’anthropologie économique, tandis que, pour les périodes historiques, les travaux abordent les questions de production et de commerce d’animaux et de viandes, dans le sillon de l’histoire économique dont ils ne se revendiquent pourtant guère, cherchant plutôt une voie indépendante. Après un aperçu historiographique, cet article propose un focus sur la France et examine le développement des contributions des archéozoologues à la caractérisation de comportements et de systèmes économiques, de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge pour la moitié nord de la France.
Diagnostic Evaluation of Mechanical Ankle Instability by Comparing Injured and Uninjured Contralateral Ankles Using Arthrometry
Authors: Chen Yungu , Cao Shengxuan , Wang Chen , Zhang Chao , Huang Jiazhang , Wang Xu , Ma Xin 
Published: February 2023

ContextIndividuals with mechanical ankle instability (MAI) have obvious lateral ligament laxity and excessive ankle joint motion beyond the physiological range. Arthrometry has been introduced to quantitatively measure the laxity of the ankle joint. However, the diagnostic accuracy of arthrometry in MAI is still debatable.ObjectivesTo (1) evaluate the difference in laxity between bilateral ankles in patients with and those without MAI and (2) calculate the diagnostic accuracy of ankle arthrometry using bilateral comparisons.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingResearch laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 38 individuals with unilateral MAI (age = 31.24 ± 7.90 years, height = 168.93 ± 7.69 cm, mass = 65.72 ± 10.47 kg) and 38 individuals without MAI (control group; age = 32.10 ± 7.10 years, height = 166.59 ± 7.89 cm, mass = 62.93 ± 10.72 kg).Main Outcome Measure(s)Bilateral ankle laxity in each participant was quantitatively measured by performing the arthrometric anterior drawer test. Continuous data of loading force and joint displacement were recorded. Data from both ankles were compared for the ankle joint displacement at a loading force of 75 N (D75) and load-displacement ratio from 10 to 40 N (LDR 10–40).ResultsThe D75 between injured and uninjured ankles in patients with MAI was different (t37 = 9.78, P &lt; .001). The mean LDR 10–40 in injured ankles was higher than that in uninjured ankles (t37 = 9.80, P &lt; .001). In the control group, no differences were found between the left and right ankles. The MAI group had larger bilateral differences than the control group (t37 range = 7.33–8.18; P &lt; .001). When LDR 10–40 was used to diagnose MAI, the arthrometer showed sensitivity and specificity of 0.900 and 0.933, respectively, with a cutoff value of 0.0351 mm/N.ConclusionsAn ankle arthrometer can be used to quantitatively measure the difference in bilateral ankle laxity in patients with MAI. Arthrometer-measured LDR 10–40 can be used to diagnose MAI with high diagnostic accuracy.
Prevalence and Association of Exercise Dependence and Eating Disorder Risk in Collegiate Student-Athletes
Authors: Uriegas Nancy A. , Moore Kenya , Torres-McGehee Toni M. 
Published: February 2023

Context
Exercise dependence (EXD) is a compulsive and addictive behavior that can negatively affect physical and mental health, leading to significant impairment or distress. Exercise dependence has been associated with symptoms of eating disorders (EDs). Student-athletes are an at-risk population for EXD and EDs given the physical and psychological demands of competitive sports.

Objective
To examine the EXD and ED risks in student-athletes across sex and sport category and to determine the association between EXD and ED.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Collegiate athletics.

Patients or Other Participants
National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and II student-athletes (n = 1885; age = 19.8 ± 1.4 years; females = 69.6%, n = 1312; males = 30.4%, n = 573).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
A web-based survey including demographics, the Exercise Dependence Scale-21, the Eating Attitudes Test-26, and questions about pathogenic behaviors.

Results
Overall, 4.9% (n = 92) of the student-athletes were categorized as at risk for EXD (females = 4.8%, n = 63/1312; males = 5.1%, n = 29/573), with differences across sex and sport categories (all: χ28,1885 = 99.1, P &lt; .001). The ED risk in student-athletes (Eating Attitudes Test-2, pathogenic behavior use, or both) was 22.7% (n = 428; females = 25.5%, n = 334/1312; males = 16.4%, n = 94/573), with differences by sex (χ24,1885 = 10.1, P = .039). Multiple logistic regressions indicated a significant association between the risks of EXD and ED for all student-athletes; athletes at risk for EXD were also at greater risk for EDs (odds ratio = 5.104; 95% CI = 3.237, 8.046) than nondependent-asymptomatic athletes (odds ratio = 2.4068; 95% CI = 1.5618, 3.7089).

Conclusions
Although physical activity has become a public health intervention to improve overall health in populations, EXD can be considered a problem related to physical activity. Exercise dependence can negatively affect physical and mental health, whereas EDs may be psychiatric disorders influenced by EXD, as exercise can be a compensatory behavior to achieve weight loss. To minimize the overall risk of EDs in student-athletes, additional education and awareness are needed. Special attention should be given to any student-athletes, in particular females, who display signs of EXD.
Systematic, substantive and functional comparison between the holy Qur’an and Pancasila
Authors: Acim Subhan A. , Sumardi Lalu 
Published: February 2023

The Qur’an and Pancasila are two sources of Indonesian values that are existentially different from each other. Despite the difference, they both factually could walk in harmony, and it is important to seek the similarities and differences between them. This article presents the systematic, substantive, and functional reasons for how they could work altogether by looking at the similarities and differences in anatomy, taxonomy, substance, and function of each component of the Qur’an and Pancasila. Utilizing a naturalistic approach with content analysis genre, the writers collected the data from various documents, including; manuscripts of the Qur’an, Pancasila, speeches of the founding fathers of Indonesia, and the previous research results using document recording sheets. The collected data were analyzed through content analysis techniques and displayed in pictures and tables. The results showed: (1) the anatomy of the Qur’an consists of four components, namely: divinity, law, history, and story, while the anatomy of Pancasila only consists of a law component; (2) the taxonomy of the Qur’an is intersected with one another, while the taxonomy of Pancasila is stratified. The values in all components are generally the same, and the divine value is the primary value. The taxonomy of values in Pancasila is degraded and systemic, with the divine value as the main value / encompassing other values (prima causa); (3) the Qur’an’s substance covers all life dimensions while the dimensions of Pancasila are limited to law. One of the essential points in this section is that Pancasila makes the Qur’an a source of value; (4) the Qur’an is partially or holistically functional while Pancasila is holistically functional. Therefore, componential and substantial, the Qur’an and Pancasila have similarities, while structurally and functionally, they are different.Contribution: The results of this study described a systematic sequence, substantive relationships and functional pattern between the Qur’an and Pancasila. These research findings are expected to reduce misunderstandings among the Indonesian people about the Qur’an and Pancasila.