bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of electric and electromagnetic methods, combined with thermal properties analysis, to the characterization of low and medium enthalpy geothermal resources
Authors: Martín Nieto Ignacio , Sáez Blázquez Cristina , Farfán Martín Arturo , Carrasco García Pedro , González-Aguilera Diego 
Published: September 2023

The relationship between the thermal properties of the ground and the efficiency of geothermal installations located in the ground is well known. The different geologies and subsurface structures have a decisive influence on the behavior of a given location with respect to heat exchanges. The electrical and electromagnetic methods of geophysical prospecting can be useful in determining the compositions and structures present in a given area in order to be able to perform energy modeling that will help to design more precisely the ideal geothermal heat exchanger for that area. In this work we study the relationship, observed in different studies, between the geological structure and the electromagnetic magnitude measurements collected from these prospecting methods. Possibilities are also explored in contact with the idea of relating electromagnetic and thermal magnitudes in the search for new ideas to develop more accurate methods of geophysical prospecting of the geothermal resource.
A Neuro-Influence Experiment to Evaluate the Persuasiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Promotion Messages Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yang Cui , Reyes Dominick , Henry Marcus , Walker Lonnie , Moran Meghan , Mathews Allison , Page Kathleen , Latkin Carl , Tucker Joseph D , McCulloh Ian 
Published: September 2023

Background
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but behavioral factors limit uptake, especially among men who have sex with men. A better understanding of how humans cognitively process information may inform health message development to promote PrEP uptake.

Objective
This paper is informed by the neuroscience of persuasion and influence and describes the protocol of a neuro-influence experiment using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to evaluate the persuasiveness of PrEP promotion messages among men who have sex with men in Baltimore, Maryland.

Methods
We will conduct a randomized controlled trial using fNIRS to measure brain activation among 60 participants viewing PrEP promotion messages either developed through a crowdsourcing open contest implemented by the study team or developed with a traditional social marketing approach. We will evaluate the effectiveness of PrEP promotion messages by assessing brain activation in the regions associated with persuasion and changes in PrEP willingness, behavioral intention, initiation, and action between the 2 groups.

Results
This study is funded by the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Mental Health: R34MH116725). Participant recruitment and data collection were completed in October 2023. The first results are expected to be submitted for publication in 2024.

Conclusions
In addition to providing insight into the effectiveness of PrEP promotion messages, this study will examine the feasibility, acceptability, and utility of neuroimaging techniques to evaluate PrEP promotion messages for high-risk men who have sex with men. The findings can also demonstrate the utility of fNIRS as a tool for preproduct testing of health campaigns and enable the public health community to deliver more effective messages to improve health outcomes.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/52546
Latvietis Dienvidāfrikā
Authors: Jēkabsons Ēriks 
Published: September 2023

Recenzija par grāmatu: Gorelik Boris (ed.). A Russian on Commando. The Boer War Experiences of Yevgeny Avgustus. Johannesburg-Cape Town-London 2022. 270 p. ISBN 978-1-7761-9136-9
Reported conjunctivitis outbreak in Karachi, Pakistan: State of hand hygiene in a post-pandemic world
Authors: Awan Hashir , Zafar Muhammad Omaise , Bakhtawar Eraj , Jaffar Huda 
Published: September 2023

In this text, we detail the rise in conjunctivitis cases reported in
Karachi, Pakistan over the month of August 2023 and assess the potential
contributing factors, that include the city’s humid weather, worsening
air quality and less-than-expected rainfall in the ongoing Monsoon
season. Additionally, the practice of hand hygiene which was implemented
rigorously during the COVID-19 pandemic is recognized to have had a
positive impact towards control of various infections that spread in a
similar fashion as the virus, including conjunctivitis. Since a decrease
in compliance with hand hygiene measures in the post-pandemic world,
this rise in ‘pink-eye’ cases calls for initiation of ground-level
research led by ophthalmologists to obtain a true prevalence of the
condition. This review will also serve as the foundation for the
initiation of policies dictating hygiene implementation and planning of
awareness campaigns for the general public that can serve as effective
preventative measures in order to curb the spread of this condition.
Influence of nitric oxide delivery on kidney damage in experimental model of cardiopulmonary bypass with circulatory arrest
Authors: Boyko A. M. , Kamenshchikov N. O. , Miroshnichenko A. G. , Podoksenov Yu. K. , Serebryakova O. N. , Dzyuman A. N. , Svirko Yu. S. , Dymbrylova O. N. , Lugovskiy V. A. , Diakova M. L. , Panfilov D. S. , Kozlov B. N. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. To evaluate the efficiency and safety of nitric oxide delivery for kidney protection in the simulation of cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest in the experiment.Materials and Methods. We performed an experimental modeling of cardiopulmonary bypass with circulatory arrest in 20 sheep of the Altai breed weighing 30-32 kg. Circulatory arrest was performed at moderate hypothermia (30-32°C) for 15 minutes and was followed by reperfusion and warming up to 37°C. Animals were divided into 2 equal groups: 10 sheep which received nitric oxide (NO) through the inhalations supply and cardiopulmonary bypass machine at a dose of 80 ppm, and 10 control sheep. We further collected biological fluids and tissue specimens for subsequent assessment of the safety of NO use and its nephropro-tective properties.Results. The proposed method of NO therapy during the cardiopulmonary bypass with circulatory arrest was safe and did not lead to an increase in toxic metabolites. In sheep which received NO therapy, the average concentration of NO2 throughout the entire period of the experiment was 1.2 ± 0.19 ppm (with a maximum allowable concentration of 3.0 ppm), and the concentration of methemoglobin (MetHb) was 2.3 ± 0.34% (with a maximum allowable level of 5.0%). Neutrophilic gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) was significantly lower in sheep which received NO therapy (0.67 ± 0.255 ng/mL versus 2.23 ± 0.881 ng/mL in the control group, p = 0.0001). Acute kidney injury was mitigated in sheep which received NO therapy.Conclusion. Experimental delivery of NO at a dose of 80 ppm during the cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest is safe and is associated with reduced acute kidney injury.
Colchicine added to standard therapy further reduces fibrosis in pigs with myocardial infarction
Authors: Aimo Alberto , Martinez-Falguera Daina , Barison Andrea , Musetti Veronica , Masotti Silvia , Morfino Paolo , Passino Claudio , Martinelli Giulia , Pucci Angela , Crisostomo Veronica , Sanchez-Margallo Francisco , Blanco-Blazquez Virginia , Galvez-Monton Carolina , Emdin Michele , Bayes-Genis Antoni 
Published: September 2023

Background
The anti-inflammatory drug colchicine improves the outcome of patients with myocardial infarction (MI). As an intense inflammatory and fibrotic response after MI may lead to scar expansion and left ventricular (LV) remodeling, the clinical benefit of colchicine could be related to a positive effect on the infarct scar and LV remodeling.

Methods
Pigs underwent left anterior descending artery occlusion through an angioplasty balloon for 90 min and were then randomized into two groups: standard therapy [ACE inhibitor, beta blocker, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), aspirin] plus colchicine (n = 14) or standard therapy alone (n = 13). The pigs were treated for 30 days and underwent two cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) scans at 72 h and 30 days. The pigs were then sacrificed the day after the second CMR. The primary efficacy end point was the extent of fibrosis in the infarct zone (calculated on eight samples from this zone and averaged).

Results
In the hearts explanted after 31 days, pigs in the colchicine group had less fibrosis in the infarct zone than the other animals [41.6% (20.4–51.0) vs. 57.4% (42.9–66.5); P = 0.022]. There was a trend toward a higher myocardial salvage index (MSI; an index of the efficacy of revascularization) in pigs on colchicine (P = 0.054). Conversely, changes in LV volumes, ejection fraction and mass did not differ between groups.

Conclusion
Colchicine therapy for 1 month after reperfused MI further reduces myocardial fibrosis when added to standard therapy, while it does not have additional effects on LV remodeling.
The Design and Performance of Internally Cooled Cutting Tools for Turning: A Literature Review
Authors: Korenkovs A. , Gerins E. , Kromanis A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Near–dry machining and dry machining lead to increased temperature of the cutting tools. To reduce tool wear and extend the tool lifetime, and, eventually, to keep the accuracy of manufactured parts within acceptable limits as long as possible, a sustainable cooling technique is required. The technology of internal cooling of the cutting tool appears to be the most promising, because it allows eliminating the presence of the coolant on the manufacturing part and delivers the heat–transferring fluid to the very cutting area of the tool. This paper provides a literature review on the closed–loop internally cooled cutting tools (CLICCT) for turning. The current level of knowledge and experimental machining with prototypes has proven that CLICCT can utilize the benefits of dry cooling, having a longer tool life.
Experimental Study on Concrete by Adding Polyester Fibres
Authors: Nirmala D. B , Angadi Akshay 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
There are increased innovations in the field of concrete because there are endless opportunities for innovative materials, techniques, applications, and design. Today’s construction industry is looking for cost-effective materials to improve the strength of concrete structures. As a result, an attempt has been made in the current research to investigate the impact of adding polyester fibres (Recron 3s) to concrete. Fibres improve concrete's tensile and flexural strength, fatigue properties, durability, shrinkage properties, impact and erosion resistance, and serviceability. Polyester fibres (Recron 3s) are micro fibres; they contribute to enhancing the resistance of concrete to shrinkage and cracking and also help to improve mechanical properties such as the flexural / split tensile and transverse strength of concrete along with improvements in abrasion and impact strength. An experimental study was done using a M30 mix design. Polyester fibres (Recron 3s) were used in the concrete with varying dosage rates of 0.50 kgs / cu.m – 2.00 kgs / cu.m. This study describes the enhancement in the strength of the M30 grade mix concrete by the addition of polyester fibres (Recron 3s) in the proportions of 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.0kg/cu.m, and M30 concrete with varying dosages of the polyester fibres (Recron 3s) were mixed and cast.
Lhermitte–Duclos disease: A systematic review
Authors: Alanazi Aued Iaed , Alanezi Tariq , Aljofan Ziyad Fahad , Alarabi Alwaleed , Elwatidy Sherif 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Lhermitte–Duclos disease (LDD) is a rare tumor, with only about 300 reported cases. It often shows comorbidity with Cowden syndrome (CS); however, it can occur by itself. Radiologically, the “tiger-stripe” appearance is considered pathognomonic. Surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment. This report aims to describe the clinical and radiological characteristics of LDD and its relationship with CS according to age group.

Methods:
PubMed electronic databases were searched in August 2022. The search terms included “Lhermitte– Duclos disease” and “dysplastic gangliocytoma,” which yielded 297 and 103 research articles, respectively. The articles were collected and reviewed by three researchers.

Results:
Out of 400 identified articles, we analyzed 302 reported cases. The mean age at presentation was 33.6 ± 16 years; 171 patients (56.6%) were female, and 123 (40.7%) were male. The most commonly reported symptom was headache (174 patients, 57.6%), followed by ataxia (109, 36.1%). In addition, 99 cases (32.8%) were associated with CS, and 60 (19.9%) had a confirmed phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) mutation. A tiger-stripe appearance was observed in 208 cases (58.7%); surgical resection was performed in 64.2% of the cases. Mortality and recurrence rates were 4.3% and 8.6%, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between adult- and pediatric-onset LDD for the association with CS (P = 0.128).

Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that adult and pediatric LDD have major commonalities; however, further prospective studies are warranted.
COMPARISON OF ECOTOURISM MODELS IN GERMANY AND AUSTRALIA
Authors: Дорофеев А.А. , Паршикова М.И. 
Published: September 2023

Популярный вариант природно-ориентированных путешествий – экологический туризм, в регионах мира развивается по-разному. Специалисты выделяют несколько моделей организации экотуров. Общепризнанными являются «Северо-Американская» и «Западно-Европейская» модели. Наиболее четко эти модели проявляются, соответственно, в Австралии и Германии. Основным приемом в исследовании являлся сравнительно-описательный метод. В статье на примере указанных стран обсуждаются причины формирования и различия между названными моделями. Формулируемые положения и выводы подкрепляются количественными показателями и конкретными примерами из практики экотуризма в сравниваемых государствах. В работе использованы оригинальные публикации и статистические материалы австралийских и немецких источников.
A popular variant of nature-oriented travel is ecological tourism, which is developing in different ways in the regions of the world. Experts identify several models for organizing eco-tours. The "North American" and "Western European" models are generally recognized. Australia and Germany correspond to these models most vividly. The main technique in the study was the comparative-descriptive method. Using the example of these countries, the article discusses the reasons for the formation and differences between these models. The formulated provisions and conclusions are supported by quantitative indicators and specific examples from the practice of ecotourism in the compared states. The paper uses original publications and statistical materials from Australian and German sources.
Implementation of Education Management in Increasing the Quality of Community Learning Centers
Authors: Sulaeman Devi , Kamil Mustofa , Ardiwinata Jajat Sudrajat , Saepudin Asep 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study discusses management implementation in improving the quality of community learning activity centers based on aspects of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating.

Theoretical framework: PKBM today is a critical point in educational competition if there is no good management. PKBM management provides effective as well as positive results in dealing with global challenges so that in line with management is the achievement of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through organizational planning, leadership and control of organizational resources.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis, while data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and observation.

Findings: From the results of the study it was concluded that this PKBM planning can be said to be effective because all programs are well planned and efficient without any problems. The organization of PKBM management so far has been well structured. This can be seen from the division of work management, the distribution of tutor expertise, the existence of each resident study group and scheduling which is also well structured. In this case, the organizing field is also very effective. The implementation of the management carried out at PKBM went according to the initial plan. However, there is only one obstacle that often occurs in learning residents who are often absent during class time, but this has been followed up by the head of PKBM by reminding them of the importance of knowledge. Supervision of PKBM management based on PKBM supervision standards is very effective, it is written that each PKBM must carry out supervisory activities. This has been carried out by PKBM Chairmen who always carry out routine supervision at the beginning, middle and end of the program. At the evaluation stage of PKBM management, it can be seen that almost all of the planned programs can be said to be successful. The evaluation stage is also included in the very effective criteria. This can be seen from the various results obtained. However, the PKBM management only has to fix some of the problems that have occurred, and improve the programs that still have to be maintained in accordance with existing management standards.

Research, Practical & Social implications: PKBM institutions need to carry out the latest innovations to improve the quality and progress of PKBM it self

Originality/Value: This research was conducted by developing previous research and producing original data.
Professional education of officers: modern trends
Authors: Lopoukha T. L. , Sorokoumova S. N. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The professional education of Russian officers has always been of particular importance in ensuring its security and sovereignty. During the periods of the highest military victories and successes, it was based on national ideas and values, folk and military traditions. The beginning of their modern revival in our country provides a unique opportunity for the development of a full-fledged institute of professional education, conducting its activities on a scientific pedagogical basis.Materials and Methods. In the course of this study, the methodological foundations were system, socio-cultural and axiological approaches.The key concepts studied and used in the work are "professional education", its "ideological and value foundations", "modern trends in education", "traditions and innovations in education".Results. Professional education of officers in higher military educational institutions is understood by us as a systematic and planned activity of the state, society, military administration bodies for the training of highly professional military specialists, patriots of the Fatherland, carried out by pedagogical methods and means.Ideology plays a special role in education, which gives students an attractive image of the future, and values, the internalization of which ensures the formation of professionally necessary qualities in cadets and students.As revealed in the course of the study (5 monographs have been prepared on the problem, 4 of which are collective, and 16 articles in the journals of the RSCI and the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation), corporate (officer) traditions play a special role in professional education.The result of the effectiveness of professional education based on the ideas and values of Russian officers in the Novosibirsk VVKU is the readiness of graduates to defend the Fatherland. In the post– Soviet period, thousands of graduates were awarded state awards, 26 of them were awarded the title of "Hero of the Russian Federation", including 7 for participation in a Special military operation.Discussion and Conclusions. The professional education of cadets and students of military universities is successfully carried out on the idea of patriotism and national Russian values, approved by Decree No 809 of 9.11.2022.Its current trends are:– the formation of a nationally-oriented value-ideological basis;– return to the ideas of collective education that meet the ethnic traditions of the peoples of Russia;– balanced use of traditional and innovative forms and methods of education;– pedagogization of modern professional education, rejection of excessive use of manipulative technologies, priority use of persuasion and example methods by teachers.
Fears as a determinant of “magic thinking” in adolescents
Authors: Farkhutdinova Yu. N. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Currently, the problem of magical thinking is considered as an insufficiently studied problem, and the available studies are contradictory: the theoretical and methodological base has not been fully developed and diagnostic methods have been substantiated. The relationship of fear with the formation and manifestations of magical thinking in adolescence has been noted by many scientists both in the context of the evolutionary development of the psyche and the individual development of the personality in ontogenesis. The modern teenager lives in special conditions of social changes and upheavals, and is also under the influence of mass culture, which determines the obvious relevance of the study of this problem.Materials and Methods. Theoretical research methods: analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, modern scientific research and empirical data. Empirical research methods: psychodiagnostic methods, author’s questionnaire. The method of mathematical processing of the research results was used.Results. It has been studied that the most common fears among adolescents are phobias, social and educational fears, fear of activity and life. The relationship between levels of fear and types of magical thinking showed the largest number of significant correlation coefficients with mystical, social and natural fears. The largest number of significant correlation coefficients was identified with such types of magical thinking as traditional belief, superstition, belief in witchcraft, life after death, exorcism, the energy of stones and talismans, curses, the power of thought and desire.Discussion and Conclusions. The main aspects of magical thinking, most often associated with fears, are those that can give a person a sense of confidence, reduce anxiety – all kinds of ways to prevent the influence of chance – protection from curses with the help of magic, observance of signs and customs, various talismans that protect from troubles. it can be concluded that adolescents prone to anxiety and fear, as well as those who are more susceptible to the influence of circumstances beyond their control (various catastrophes, outbursts, etc.) have a commitment to those types of magical thinking that can give them a sense of confidence and reduce fear of the future and unknown dangers.