bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant role of Lactobacillus sp isolated from honey bee against histological effects of Ochratoxin in vivo.
Authors: A.Hmood Khadeeja , Hameed Habeeb Anmar , Ibrahem Al-Mhnna Khatam 
Published: August 2023

Abstract In this study One hundred honey bee worker were collected from two sites in AL-Diwanyia Governorate include Eastern Hamza and AL-Daghara city during April 2017. to detect antioxidant role of some bacteria isolated from honey bee gut workers against Ochratoxin. Based on biochemical tests, the results show that out of one hundred samples of honey bee workers were screened, only Seventy isolates were isolated ,and the genera lactic acid bacteria ( Lactobacillus kunkeei ,lactobacillus plantrum and lactococus lactis) were highly abundant in honey bee gut . we examined protective role of Lactobacillus kunkeei in reduce histological effects of Ochratoxin A, the results showed treated animals with L. kunkeei. mixed with OTA showing not found any histopathological changes in liver and kidney.while treated animals with OTA only appear several pathological changes ,in kidney tissue this changes include :vascular congestion , dystrophy and the disappearance of the glomerulus in addition to cell necrosis of glomerulus.and cell necrosis, vascular congestion and loss of normal structure of liver.
Breast Cancer Survival Rate; Clinico-Pathological Correlation in Duhok
Authors: Hassan Hussein Zihel , Ilias Yalda Mayada , Ali Haji Djwar , Qais Faraj Tamara 
Published: August 2023

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a common cause of cancer related death, yet the efforts to follow-up patients in developing countries are humble. This study aims to establish a primary percentage of the 7-year BC survivors in Duhok province and correlate it to the age and the main histopathological features at time of diagnosis; including the tumor size and the status of the lymph nodes (LNs).
Material and method: A total of sixty BC patients were included in this follow-up study, all of them were diagnosed in the histopathological department of the central lab in Duhok before 2013. The survival rate was estimated by contacting the survived patients or the families of the late BC patients.
Results: The study reported 7-year survival rate of 30%. Mortality was significantly higher in patients younger than 40 years and in patients equal or older than 50 years. Most of the patients (86.7%) had tumor size equal or greater than 2cm at time of diagnosis. Mortality was significantly higher when the tumor size was greater than 5 cm. About 78.3% of the patients had positive LNs. Mortality in these patients was only slightly higher (70.2%) than those presented with negative LNs (69.2%). Conclusion: The high percentage of mortality in the first 7-years and the high percentages of patients presented with large tumor size and positive LNs at time of first diagnosis require a special attention and further follow-up studies.
Karakteristik Minyak Ikan Manyung (Arius sp.) dengan Metode Dry Rendering
Authors: Ade Wijaya Adam , Bija Stephanie , Abdiani Ira Maya 
Published: August 2023

Manyung fish (Arius sp.) is a demersal species that lives in sea and estuary waters. In Tarakan City, North Kalimantan, the meat of Manyung fish is widely consumed by the society, but the liver is discarded. One of the efforts to utilize manyung fish liver, so it does not become waste was prepare it into fish oil products. The aims of this study were to determine the yield of manyung fish (Arius sp.) liver oil, test its chemical characteristics, such as free fatty acid value (FFA), peroxide value (PV), and fatty acid profile. The method used for producing manyung fish (Arius sp.) liver oil is extraction by dry rendering at 80°C for 2 hours. The data obtained from the results of the research were then processed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that the fat content of manyung fish liver was 3.60%. The yield of manyung fish (Arius sp.) was 14.25%. The free fatty acid values (FFA) were 14.60%. The peroxide value was 3.46 mEq/kg. The fatty acid profile of mayung fish liver oil (Arius sp.) in dry rendering, the content of SFA was 0.0344%, MUFA was 0.022%, and PUFA was 0.184%. The conclusion of this research is manyung fish liver can be produced into fish oil.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SIKLUS BELAJAR (LEARNING CYCLE 5E) PADA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI DASAR OTOMOTIF DI SMK NEGERI 1 KOBA
Authors: Septiawan Fansuri 
Published: August 2023

Penerapan model pembelajaran Siklus Belajar (Learning Cycle 5E) pada pelajaran teknologi dasar otomotif di Kelas X Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor (TBSM) SMK Negeri 1 Koba Tahun Ajaran 2021/ 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran teknologi dasar otomotif kompetensi dasar memahami sistem hidraulik dengan model pembelajaran Siklus Belajar (Learning Cycle 5E). Dapat diketahui dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 58,29 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal sebelum diberikan tindakan (T0) sebesar 21,43%, sedangkan setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus satu (T1) nilai rata-rata hasil belajar 66,93 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal sebesar 60,71% dan pada siklus dua (T2) diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar 81,46 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 89,28% sehingga menunjukkan T2>T1>T0. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran siklus belajar (Learning Cycle 5E) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran teknologi dasar otomotif di kelas X TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Koba.
Effect of N-Gram on Document Classification on the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm
Authors: Khoirunnisa Fitria , Yusliani, M.T. Novi , Rodiah, M.T. Desty 
Published: August 2023

News has become a major need for everyone, with news we can get the information needed. News can be distributed in the form of print mass media, electronic mass media and online media. The means of spreading the news now have grown very rapidly, making the amount of information being managed are bigger and word management classified also not small. herefore, we need a system for classifying documents that are not structured. In this study, word processing in a document is done by N-Gram as a feature generation. The document classification process is carried out using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. This study examines the effect of N-Gram on document classification on the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. The results of the classification accuracy of documents by applying N-Gram is 32.68% and without applying N-Gram is 84.97%. A decrease in the classification results occurs the number of features that result from solving N-Gram that is unique or dominant to another category. The accuracy of the results obtained shows that the application of N-Gram in the classification of documents using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm gives a decreased effect on the performance of the classification
Expert System to Diagnose Disease in Toddlers Using Dempster Shafer Method
Authors: Ana Septi , Yusliani Novi , Miraswan Kanda Januar 
Published: August 2023

Children, especially toddlers at the age of two months to five years old are more susceptible to disease. Limited information about diseases that attack children makes it difficult for parents to predict the disease that will suffer from their children. Therefore we need an expert system that can predict the disease suffered by children, and the method used in this study is the Dempster Shafer method. The Dempster Shafer method can be implemented into an expert system to combine separate symptoms (evidence) in calculating the probability of a disease. Based on the test results using 250 test data, the accuracy of the expert system for diagnosing diseases in children under five years old using Dempster Shafer method is 94%.Keywords : Expert System, Dempster Shafer, Disease in Toddlers
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CARD SORT TERHADAP MINAT MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS I SDN 23 PEMULUTAN
Authors: Fitriyani Eka , Noviati  , Robert Budi Laksana  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu: adakah pengaruh penerapan penggunaan media card sort terhadap minat membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDN 23 pemulutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapaan penggunaan media card sort terhadap minat membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDN 23 Pemulutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji T. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai thitung = 3,934 lebih dari ttabel (0,05) (dk = n-1) = 1,696 sehingga Hₒ ditolak, yang artinya ada pengaruh dari media card sort terhadap minat membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SD Negeri 23 Pemulutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui, hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifkan antara media card sort terhadap minat membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SD Negeri 23 Pemulutan.
Kata Kunci: Media Card sort, Minat Membaca, B.Indonesia

Abstract
The formulation of the problem in this study is: is there any effect of applying the use of card sort media to the interest in reading beginning in grade I students at SDN 23 Pemulutan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the use of card sort media on interest in reading beginning in class I SDN 23 Pemulutan. The method used in this study is the experimental method, data collection techniques in this study used observation ,tests and documentation, while data analysis techniques used normality tests, homogeneity tests, T tests. ttable (0.05) (dk = n-1) = 1.696 so that Hₒ is rejected, which means that there is an effect of card sort media on initial reading interest in grade I students at SD Negeri 23 Pemulutan. Based on the research results it can be seen, the research results obtained by data analysis and hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between card sort media on initial reading interest in class I students of SD Negeri 23 Pemulutan.
Keywords: Card sort media, Interest Reading, B.Indonesia
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PADA HOMESCHOOLING & PKBM ANUGRAH BANGSA SEMARANG
Authors: Fairuza  , Ngurah Ayu Nyoman Murniati  , Endang Wuryandini  
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research was to analyze: (a) homeschooling as an alternative education in some communities, (b) homeschooling education programs facilitated by institutions (c) exploring cultural aspects in homeschooling education, (d) the implementation of government policies in the Non-Formal Education shown as equality procedures for homeschoolers. This research applied qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. The subjects in this research were institutions that housed single homeschooling and community homeschooling called Homeschooling and PKBM Anugrah Bangsa. The research was conducted by following the steps and processes of inductive qualitative research. The research found three main findings; (a) the choice of homeschooling as an alternative education with a single (independent) and community (classical) practice model has reasons, motivations, methods and approaches as well as developing children's talents and interests as well as efforts to build a child's future. (b) a factual model of the implementation of government policies in the implementation of educational programs shown as applied curriculum and procedures for switching to formal schools.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 1 DI SD NEGERI 19 BALAI MAKMUR BANYUASIN 1
Authors: Rahma Siti , Sukardi  , Aldora Pratama  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran quantum teaching terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas I Di SD Negeri 19 Balai Makmur Banyuasin I. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian eksperimen, teknik sampling menggunakan (purposive sampling). Variabel penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel dependent (X) yaitu Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dan variabel dependent (Y1) Keaktifan Belajar dan (Y2) Hasil Belajar. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas I SD Negeri 19 Balai Makmur Banyuasin I Y yang berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1A 30 siswa dan 1B 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Independent Sampel T-Test yang dilakukan setelah diketahui uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji anova dua arah dan uji manova. Hasil

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang,
ISSN Cetak : 2477-5673 ISSN Online : 2614-722X
Volume XX Nomor XX, Bulan Tahun

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang,
ISSN Cetak : 2477-5673 ISSN Online : 2614-722X
Volume XX Nomor XX, Bulan Tahun

kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai Sig<0,05 yaitu 0,025 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai Sig< 0,05 yaitu 0,022< 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Impact of Different Sucrose Concentrations on Shoot Multiplication of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Cultured in vitro
Authors: Al-Drisi Emad E. , Ibrahim Majid A. , Jasim Abbas M. 
Published: August 2023

Papaya is a heterozygous plant commonly cultivated by seed but, unfortunately, they are not true to type. Moreover, the hybrid seed varieties like the Red Lady are very highly expensive. Hence, tissue culture techniques offer an alternative method to produce a million clones within a short period and a reasonable price. Thus, the current study aimed to optimize the shoot multiplication rate of papaya (Carica papaya L. cv. Red Lady) in vitro. Five concentrations of sucrose (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 g.L-1) were applied for the papaya shoot proliferation. Results demonstrated that the 30 g.L-1 sucrose was significantly superior in the rate of shoot numbers (4.1 shoots. explant-1), shoot length (0.90 cm), (2.7 leaves. shoot-1), leaf area (1.40 cm2) and fresh weight (0.192 g) in compared with other sucrose treatments. Whereas, the 40 g.L-1 sucrose treatment was significantly superior in dry weight of shoot compared to the other treatments, which recorded 0.058 g. While the treatment of 10 g.L-1 sucrose recorded the lowest values in shoot numbers, length, and dry weight. Current study conclude that the 30 g.L-1 sucrose is the best concentration treatment that must be used in papaya micropropagation, where it gives the maximum rate of shoot numbers and other morphological traits.
Effect of Adding Fulzyme plus and Spraying with Green Tea Extract on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Pepper cv. California Wonder
Authors: Abdulrasool Iman J. , Al-Malikshah Zainab R. J. 
Published: August 2023

A filed experiment was carried out at one of the private farms at Al-Suwaira District, Wasit Governorate during the spring season 2021, in order to evaluate the effect of adding Fulyzme plus (biofertilizer) and the foliar application of green tea extract (organic nutrient) on growth and yield of pepper plant cv. California wonder. A factorial experiment (43) was carried out using RCBD Design with three replicates. The Fulyzme plus treatment was applied with four concentrations (0, 10, 20. and 30 g. L-1). The foliar application of green tea extract was applied with three concentrations which were 0, 2 and 4 ml. L-1. Results revealed significant effects of Fulyzme plus at 30 g. L-1 and the foliar application of green tea extract at the 4 ml. L-1 in plant height (89.62 cm), number of branches (9.44 branch. Plant-1), number of leaves (38.28 leaf. Plant-1), leaves area (40.79 dcm2. Plant-1), number of flowers (35.77 flower. Plant-1) and fruits set (62.45%), number of fruits (17.96 fruit. Plant-1), plant yield (4.16 kg. plant-1), productivity (137.93 t. ha-1) and Vitamin. C in fruits (34.74 ml.100g-1). Therefore adding bio-fertilizer and spraying with organic nutrient improved vegetative growth and increase yield of pepper plants.
Effect of Marjoram Origanum majorana L. Extract on Growth Performance and Some Haematological Parameters of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio L.
Authors: Kadhim Asaa H. , Yesser Abdulkareem T. , Al-Niaeem Khalidah S. 
Published: August 2023

The current study examines the effects of different levels of marjoram Origanum majorana extract (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 %) on growth performance and haematological parameters in diets of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Four units of the Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) were used. Each unit had three plastic tanks (30×30×60 cm), representing four treatments with three replicates, each tank containing ten fish with an average weight of 16.31 + 0.02g - 16.48 + 0.10. Fingerlings were fed at a rate of 3% of the total fish weight. All diets contained an average of 33.89 ± 0.067 % crude protein and about 20.32±0.16 (kJ/g) of gross energy. Fish are fed twice daily, six days a week. The study lasted eight weeks (56 days) during November and December 2021. According to our findings, a group of fish fed 1.5% marjoram extract had the highest rate of final body weight, daily weight increase, relative growth rate, specific growth rate, food conversion ratio, and feed conversion efficiency. The 1.5 % marjoram extract treatment had the highest rate of total protein +5.68 0.84 g/dl, albumin +4.48 0.48 g/dl, globulin +1.17 0.54 g/dl and 3.82 + 0.51% albumin/ globulin. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the use of 1.5 % O. majorana extract was best for growth, and blood profile. The results suggest that the inclusion of O. majorana can improve the nutrient efficiency, growth performance, and haematological parameter of C. carpio fingerlings without negative effects on the fish.
Influence of Leadership Styles and Sex on Work Engagement among Private Sector Workers in Agbara, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olabimitan Benjamin Adegboyega , Adekoya Samson Toluwalase 
Published: August 2023

This study examined the influence of leadership styles and sex on work engagement among employees of randomly selected private organisations in Agbara industrial estate, Ogun State. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design, simple random and convenience sampling techniques in selecting participating organisations and 303 employees who participated in the study, respectively. These participants consisted of 110(36.3) below 25years of age, 117(38.6%) within 25-34years, 57(18.8%) within 35-44years, 17(5.6%) are within 45-54 years of age, while just 2(.7%) are above 55years; 183(60.4) are single, 105(34.7) are married, while 15(4.9) are divorced. In terms of educational attainment, 188(62.1%) had a Bachelor’s degree and above, 108(35.6%) had a diploma certificate, and 7(2.3%) were working with Senior Secondary School Certificate. In terms of organisational cadre, 10(3.3%), 34(11.2%), 40(13.2%) and 219(72.3%) are of the managerial, supervisory, machine operator and general employee cadre, respectively; 146(48.2%) had worked for less than 10years, 98(32.3) had been engaged in the organisation for between 10-19years, while 59(19.5%) had been in the organisations for 20years and more. Two standardised scales were utilised for data collection; they are a 17-item self-report Utrecht work engagement scale developed by Schaufeli and Bakker (2003) with Cronbach coefficient alpha of 0.93 and a 36-item multifactor leadership questionnaire (MLQ-5x) scale developed by Bass & Avolio (1995). Two hypotheses were raised and tested, and the results revealed a significant joint influence of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire Leadership styles on work engagement [R² =.301, F= (42.99), P<.05]; independently, transformational leadership [β= .391, t= .6.611; P<.05] and transactional leadership styles [β= .213, t= 2.972; P<.05] had significant independent influence on work engagement, while laissez-faire leadership style [β= -.012, t= -.211; P>.05] had no significant influence on work engagement, therefore the hypothesis was partially accepted. The second hypothesis on sex showed there was no significant influence of sex on work engagement (t = -3.19, df (301). The results were discussed, and recommendations were raised for future studies based on some identified limitations of the study
Pengaruh Disregulasi Emosi Terhadap Menejemen Konflik Anggota Kepolisian Dalam Menghadapi Perilaku Massa
Authors: Andromeda Nadiya , Handayan Sri Wiworo Retno Indah 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Disregulasi emosi pada anggota kepolisian sering berdampak pada perilaku marah yang meledak, agresif, kekerasan, dan permusuhan. Marah sering muncul ketika apa yang diharapkan tidak sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi. Sedangkan setiap anggota kepolisian selalu berhadapan dengan konflik sehari- hari di tempat kerja dan juga ketika menjalankan menejemen konflik yang sering ditemui di seluruh lingkungan masyarakat terlebih menghadapi situasi kerumunan perilaku masa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti seberapa besar pengaruh disregulasi emosi yang dirasakan oleh anggota kepolisian sehingga dapat mempengaruhi menejemen konflik dalam tugas- tugas mereka khususnya ketika mengendalikan perilaku masa. Hasilnya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar R (Koefieisn Korelasi) sebesar 0,688, artinya terdapat hubungan (korelasi) yang kuat antara disregulasi emosi (X) dengan manajemen konflik (Y). Sedangkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,473, artinya 47,3% variabel manajemen konflik (Y) mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel disregulasi emosi (X), sedangkan sisanya 52,7% (100%-47,3%) mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diamati.
Abstract: Emotional dysregulation in police officers often results in angry, aggressive, violent and hostile behavior. Anger often appears when what is expected does not match the situation and conditions. Meanwhile, every member of the police is always faced with daily conflicts at work and also when carrying out conflict management which is often encountered throughout society, especially in dealing with situations of mass behavior. This study aims to examine how much influence emotional dysregulation is felt by members of the police so that it can affect conflict management in their duties, especially when controlling mass behavior. The result is that there is a significant effect of R (Correlation Coefficient) of 0.688, meaning that there is a strong correlation (correlation) between emotional dysregulation (X) and conflict management (Y). While the R Square value is 0.473, meaning that 47.3% of the conflict management variable (Y) can be explained by the emotional dysregulation variable (X), while the remaining 52.7% (100% -47.3%) can be explained by other variables that are not observed.