bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Value of Boston Questionnaire in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Sarilar Ayse Çağlar , Gök Duygu Kurt 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
The Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) is a patient-based outcome measure that has been developed for patients with Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between BCTQ scores and electrophysiological findings in patients with CTS.

Subjects and Methods:
This study included 174 individuals (control group [n = 68] and patient group [n = 106]) admitted to Erciyes University Hospital Department of Neurology between August 2019 and November 2019 with complaints of pain, numbness, and paresthesia in the unilateral or bilateral median nerve trace and diagnosed with idiopathic CTS or normal after electrophysiological testing. The Turkish version of the BCTQ was applied to these patients.

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 46.6 (standard deviation ± 11.9). One hundred and fifty-seven (90.2%) of all the participants were female. Among patients, 29.9% (n = 52) had mild, 21.8% (n = 38) had moderate, and 9.2% (n = 16) had severe CTS. Both the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) and functional status scale (FSS) scores were evaluated between the groups, and there was a significant difference between the groups (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively). Although there was a significant difference between the groups, the huge overlap in the distribution of the scores indicated that discrimination of an individual according to FSS/SSS scores is unrealistic in the clinical setting.

Conclusion:
The BCTQ will not be sufficient and objective in the diagnosis and management of CTS. Today, electrophysiological tests are still the gold standard for the diagnosis of CTS, and referring the patient to the electromyography EMG laboratory is necessary for early diagnosis and determining the effective treatment method.
Clinical and laboratory features of biliary atresia and patterns of management practices: Saudi national study (2000–2018)
Authors: Alhebbi Homoud , El-Edreesi Mohammed , Abanemai Mohammed , Saadah Omar , Alhatlani Maher , Halabi Hana , Bader Razan , Sarkhy Ahmed Al , Aladsani Ahmed , Wali Sami , Alguofi Talal , Alkhathran Nawaf , NasserAllah Amira , Bashir Muhammed Salman , Al-Hussaini Abdulrahman 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background:
We utilized the data from the Saudi national biliary atresia (BA) study (2000–2018) to describe the clinical, biochemical, imaging, and histopathological features of BA and the perioperative clinical practices among local pediatric gastroenterologists.

Methods:
This is a retrospective, multicenter, nationwide study that included 10 tertiary care governmental hospitals including the four liver transplant (LT) centers in different regions across Saudi Arabia.

Results:
BA was diagnosed in 204 infants (106 females; 10% preterm). The median age at referral was 65 days. Congenital anomalies were present in 68 patients (33%); 22 were splenic malformation (10.8%). The medians of laboratory investigations were total bilirubin (189 μmol/l), direct bilirubin (139 μmol/l), ALT (164 u/l), and GGT (472 u/l). The level of serum GGT was normal in 26 cases (12.7%). The ultrasound findings included hypoplastic or atrophic gall bladder (GB) (65%), normal GB (30%), and cord sign (5%). A HIDA scan was performed in 99 cases (48.52%). Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) was performed in 27 cases (13%). A total of 179 liver biopsies (88%) were obtained. The most common histopathologic findings were bile duct proliferation (92%), canalicular cholestasis (96%), bile plugs (84%), and portal fibrosis (95%). Cholangiography was performed in 139 cases (68%): operative in 122 (60%) and percutaneous in 17 (8%). A total of 143 children (70%) underwent Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) at a median age of 70 days. After KPE, steroid was used in 37% of the cases and 100 cases (70%) were prescribed prophylactic antibiotics for variable duration (ranging between 3 and 12 months).

Conclusion:
Our data show marked variation in the diagnostic evaluation and perioperative management of BA cases among the different tertiary centers. There is a need to establish a national BA registry in Saudi Arabia aiming to standardize pre- and postoperative clinical practices. Additionally, normal serum GGT level, normal GB size on ultrasound, and being a premature baby should not preclude the diagnostic workup for BA.
Artificial intelligence in endoscopy: Overview, applications, and future directions
Authors: Arif Arif A. , Jiang Shirley X. , Byrne Michael F. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Since the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, endoscopy applications in gastroenterology have been at the forefront of innovations. The ever-increasing number of studies necessitates the need to organize and classify applications in a useful way. Separating AI capabilities by computer aided detection (CADe), diagnosis (CADx), and quality assessment (CADq) allows for a systematic evaluation of each application. CADe studies have shown promise in accurate detection of esophageal, gastric and colonic neoplasia as well as identifying sources of bleeding and Crohn’s disease in the small bowel. While more advanced CADx applications employ optical biopsies to give further information to characterize neoplasia and grade inflammatory disease, diverse CADq applications ensure quality and increase the efficiency of procedures. Future applications show promise in advanced therapeutic modalities and integrated systems that provide multimodal capabilities. AI is set to revolutionize clinical decision making and performance of endoscopy.
Combined influence of ash and poultry manure on soil reaction and performance of maize (<i>Zea mays</i>) in a coarse-textured acid soil of South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Amanze C.T. , Amulu L.U. , Ukabiala M.E , Kayode A.P. , Omatule L.A. , Ozomata A.S. , Kolo J. 
Published: September 2023

Crop production can be limited by soil acidity. A two-factor factorial experiment involving three levels each of ash and poultry manure (PM) was conducted to determine the effects of ash and PM on soil reaction and performance of maize in an acid soil. The ash comprised of mixture of ash from wood, cocoa husk and palm bunch. The levels of ash (0.00, 3.00, 6.00 t ha–1 ) and PM (0.00, 4.00, 8.00 t ha–1 ) were combined to obtain nine treatment combinations (control, 3.00 ash and 0.00 PM, 3.00 ash and 4.00 PM, 3.00 ash and 8.00 PM, 0.00 ash and 4.00 PM, 3.00 ash and 0.00 PM) which were replicated thrice. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design. Soil samples were collected at 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks after planting (WAP), plant height measured at 3, 5, 7, and 9 WAP while cob oven-dry weight was measured after oven-drying harvested cobs at maturity. Analysis of variance was conducted on the data collected using GenStat version 14. The highest plant height of 132.50 cm at 12 WAP and the highest oven-dry cob weight of 7.15 t ha–1 were obtained from plots treated with 6.00 and 8.00 t ha-1 of ash and PM, respectively, and these were significantly (p ≤ 0.05) different from the other treatments. The lowest exchangeable acidity of 1.33 cmol kg–1 which varied significantly (p ≤ 0.05) from the other values observed at the other plots was obtained at the plot treated with the combination of 6.00 and 4.00 t ha–1 of ash and PM, respectively at 12 WAP. The combination of ash and PM at 3.00 and 8.00 t ha–1 gave the highest pH of 6.80, and this was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) different from the other treatments. Therefore, ash and PM at varying levels of combination can simultaneously ameliorate soil acidity and improve maize performance; however, the best combination of ash and PM application which showed the potential to produce optimum effect in simultaneously ameliorating soil acidity and increasing maize performance was the combination of 6.00 tonnes of ash and 8.00 tonnes of PM.
Digital imaging of morphometric characteristics of pigeon pea (<i>Cajanus cajan</i>) for genotype discrimination
Authors: Olufelo J.O. 
Published: September 2023

Digital seed imaging was utilized in this study to evaluate the morphometric characteristics of pigeon pea for genotype discrimination. One hundred seeds in each of the pigeon pea accession were subjected to digital imaging analysis using the WinSEEDLE™ software to differentiate the seed metric characters. Seeds were placed on a lighting hood and were automatically analyzed by the scanner and the image of the seed was recorded by the WinSEEDLE™. The procedure was repeated three times. The parameters observed were projected area, straight length, curve length, straight width, curve width, volume circle, and projected perimeter. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance, principal component analysis and product moment correlation coefficients between the parameters were obtained. The result revealed that the pigeon pea accessions were highly variable in all the seed metric traits evaluated. Accessions NSWCC-34 and NSWCC-32 showed superiority values in most of the seed metric traits evaluated. Accessions NSWCC-32 had 28.35 mm2 , 6.99 mm, 7.37 mm, 5.23 mm and 5.28 mm in seed projected area, seed straight length, curve length, straight width and curve width, respectively while NSWCC-34 recorded 28.34 mm2 , 6.75 mm, 7.10 mm, 5.22 mm and 5.27 mm for the same evaluated traits. Most of the seed traits showed significant positive and strong association. The study, therefore, recommends that accessions NSWCC-34 and NSWCC-32 as well as those traits with high contribution to the major variation (seed projected area, seed straight length, curve length, straight width, curve width and volume circle) could be included in the seed improvement programme for improved seed quality in pigeon pea.
Tied ridging enhances soil water conservation and productivity of common bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>)
Authors: Amankwaa-Yeboah P. , Yeboah S. , Asibuo J.Y. , Adomako J. , Darko C. , Agyeman K. , Badu B.M. , Owusu D.E. , Acheampong P.P. 
Published: September 2023

A field trial was conducted to determine the effects of different water conservation practices done in-situ on soil water content, stomatal conductance, and seed yield of common beans at Fumesua experimental station of the CSIR-Crops Research Institute in Ghana during the 2020 and 2021 cropping seasons. The water conservation practices implemented were tied ridges (TR), bunded basins (BB), and flat land (FL). Results showed that the TR treatment increased soil water content by 18 and 16% (0-5 cm), 12 and 13% (5-10 cm), and 18 and 7% (10-30 cm), compared with the FL treatment in 2020 and 2021 respectively. Across years, TR treatment increased stomatal conductance by 39 and 53% at both vegetative and flowering sampling periods. Soil water content and stomatal conductance also increased in the BB treatment compared to the FL treatment, but to a lesser extent than that of TR. The TR treatment improved seed yield by 31 and 42% over that of FL in 2020 and 2021, respectively. At a lesser magnitude, the BB treatment increased seed yield by 17 and 40% compared with the FL treatment during the same period. These results showed a positive relationship (p < 0.05) between the soil water content and common beans seed yield, such that an increase in soil water content determined about 75% of the increase in seed yield. Based on the results of this study, tied ridging could be considered a suitable water conservation strategy for improving common bean yield.
Cultural practices and post-harvest handling of selected neglected food crops in south-east and South-south Nigeria
Authors: Elemasho M.K. , Abdulbaki M.K. , Ajanwachuku N.C. , Okoroafor C.H. , Nwaehujor I.U. , Olayemi F.F. , Pessu P.O. 
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to assess cultural practices and post-harvest handling of some selected neglected food crops (bambara nut, bread fruits and bush-mango) in South-east and South-south Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to; identify the cultural practices of selected neglected crops; identify the postharvest handling procedure of the selected neglected crops; identify uses of other parts of the neglected crops apart from the food storage organs and investigates the medicinal value of selected neglected crops. A purposive and snow-ball sampling procedure was used to sample 120 farmers of selected neglected crops in South-east and South-south Nigeria (Akwa-Ibom, Ebonyi and Rivers). A well-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from the respondents and presented using percentage and mean. The result showed that the cultural and agronomic practices for the neglected crops included; nursery (66.7%), intercropping (79.2%), fertilizer application (66.7%) and weeding (100%). The farmers use the neglected crops as soup, chips, flour, and food by boiling or roasting. Processing activities done before storage include fermentation, breaking of the pod, sun drying and cleaning of the crops without water. The method of storage showed that 25% used nylon, 65% used bags and 10% used air tight container. The farmers made use of; leaves of neglected food crops for animal feeds formulation, fermented fruits for organic manure, and stems and branches for timber woods for building and construction. Also, farmers used some of the neglected tree crops for treating fever, stomach upset and diabetes. Also, it is used to boost blood level, antibiotics, pile treatment and prevention of heart failure. The study recommended that Research institutes, ADPs and other related NGOs should work in collaboration to train the farmers on modern methods of post-harvest handlings of crops in the study area. Also, policy maker should formulate policy that will encourage the production of neglected food crops in large quantity.
KLF11 enhances the effect of liraglutide in high glucoseinduced Schwann cells by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy through inactivation of P38 MAPK
Authors: Xiao Yuanyuan , Jiang Zhifeng , Zhu Chaoyu , Jiang Fusong , Gao Qingge , Li Shouxia , Song Wenjing , Wei Li 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effect of Kruppel-Like Factor 11 (KLF11) on diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).Methods: Schwann cells, RSC96, were treated with high glucose to induce DPN. Cell viability and apoptosis were evaluated by flow cytometry. Expressions of KLF11 and proteins involved in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy were evaluated by western blot.Results: The KLF11 was downregulated in high glucose-induced RSC96. Cell viability of RSC96 was decreased and apoptosis increased by high glucose. Overexpression of KLF11 restored viability and decreased apoptosis of high glucose-induced RSC96. High glucose-induced an increase in proteins involved in ER stress in RSC96, and but reversed by KLF11 overexpression. Overexpression of KLF11 also attenuated high glucose-induced decrease in LC3 and Beclin1 expression in RSC96 cells. Phosphorylated p38 (p-p38) in high glucose-induced RSC96 decreased upon overexpression of KLF11. Liraglutide treatment increased cell viability and autophagy, decreased cell apoptosis, and inhibited ER stress in high glucose-induced RSC96. Furthermore, KLF11 enhanced the protective activity of liraglutide against high glucose-induced cytotoxicity in Schwann cells.Conclusion: Overexpression of KLF11 exerts a neuroprotective effect against DPN by promotingu autophagy and inhibiting ER stress via inactivation of p38 signaling, suggesting that KLF11 might be a target for DPN.
Academic Resilience and Religiosity Among College Students Facing Post-Pandemic Learning
Authors: Ali Nuraliah , Umar Mardan , Mopoliu Abdul Ziqron 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The shock of rapid shifts in academic activity patterns affects students' mental health and academic progress. Resilience and religiosity in dealing with adversity are vital to surviving the post-pandemic transitional period. Method: This research is qualitative-quantitative descriptive with a combination of concurrent embedded methods, and the primary method is qualitative. Three hundred forty-one samples from 18,537 populations were taken using a simple random sampling technique with an error rate of 1.00% x 5.00%. Data was collected through an electronic questionnaire (G-Form). The instruments used were ARS-30 Cassidy and 4-BDRS Saroglou. Results: The results showed that students' academic resilience and religiosity were positive, with very high, high, and moderate scores and none in the low or shallow range. In all the religions studied resilient students are also religious. This shows that persistent children can describe events, adapt, and avoid negative emotional responses; they also have trust, determination, and faith in God. The implication is that when students face problems, risks, and academic difficulties in face-to-face learning during the post-pandemic transition period, they show the ability not to give up easily; they believe that God will help them through challenges and difficulties. Novelty: The novelty of the research is that good academic resilience and religiosity positively impact student’s academic activities.
Application of gamification in Early Childhood Education and Primary Education: thematic analysis
Authors: Lorenzo-Lledó‬ ‪Alejandro , Pérez Vázquez Elena , Andreu Cabrera Eliseo , Lorenzo Lledó Gonzalo 
Published: September 2023

In recent years, interest in the application of gamification in education has increased. Gamification is intended to stimulate students' thinking through game techniques, involving them in problem solving. The main aim of this study is to implement a thematic analysis on the use of gamification in early childhood and primary students. To this end, a systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA model in the Web of Science database, following inclusion and exclusion criteria on quantitative and qualitative experimental and quasi-experimental studies that explore gamification in early childhood education and primary school. 24 studies were analyzed. The results show that the investigations are aimed at improving academic and collaborative skills and increasing motivation with positive results. Furthermore, most of the studies involve students between 10 and 12 years of age and are developed in science subjects supported by technological applications and gamified elements. In conclusion, it has been found that gamification has been applied in early childhood and primary education for many areas and objectives. Likewise, as a didactic strategy, it has brought significant improvements in academic performance, motivation and autonomy, which makes it advisable to continue deepening its application.
Keywords: gamification, early childhood education, primary education, thematic analysis
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen di Era Covid 19
Authors: Primadyan Maretha , Dewi Winona Kumara 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur kepemilikan yang terdiri dari kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan publik terhadap kebijakan dividen ketika terjadi ketidakstabilan kondisi ekonomi saat era covid 19. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam index LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020-2021 dan berjumlah sebanyak 46 buah. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam kebijakan deviden. Namun, kepemilikan institusi dan kepemilikan publik memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Penerapan Manajemen Konflik dalam Menangani Masalah Komunikasi Anak ABK (Tuna Rungu) dalam Pengelolaan Kafe Ksuli di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dwitama Muhammad Wahyu Putra , Firdaus Wildan , Kurniawan Syafril Bagus , Fitriana Ani Qotus Zuhro’ 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to apply conflict management in addressing communication issues among deaf children in managing Kasuli Cafe in Jember Regency. Through data collection using interview and observation techniques, and data analysis conducted, several important findings can be concluded:

Communication Issues of Deaf Children: Deaf children in Kasuli Cafe face challenges in communicating with clients and the surrounding environment. These challenges include difficulties in conveying messages, understanding customer requests, and interacting effectively.
Application of Conflict Management: The application of conflict management in cafe management can help address communication issues among deaf children. Recommended steps include the use of audio and visual media, comprehensive instruction boards, communication training, and psychosocial support.
Success of Existing Strategies: Kasuli Cafe has implemented several successful strategies in addressing communication issues among deaf children. Instruction using sign language, awareness of the needs of deaf children, and collaboration among cafe owners, deaf children, and clients contribute to improved interaction and communication.
Implications of Research Findings: The findings of this research have important implications in the management of Kasuli Cafe and in a broader context. Specific recommendations for implementing conflict management, raising public awareness, and contributing to research and practice are important outcomes to consider.

In conclusion, the application of conflict management in addressing communication issues among deaf children in managing Kasuli Cafe in Jember Regency plays a significant role. Through the recommended steps, it is expected that deaf children can communicate and interact more easily with clients, thus creating an inclusive environment that supports their development.
Chinglish: Unraveling the Cultural and Cognitive Pattern Differences in Cross-Linguistic Communication
Authors: Zhao Xiaofang , Jawing Esther , Liu Xiaoman 
Published: September 2023

English, as a foreign language in China, is often influenced by the first language (L1), which is Chinese, giving rise to the phenomenon of Chinglish. Chinglish, a distinct English variety, significantly differs from standard English in various aspects. The prominent reason for these differences lies in the variance of culture and thinking patterns. Unfortunately, Chinglish impedes effective cross-cultural communication and hinders the advancement of English learners’ proficiency. This study aims to elucidate the current state and specific manifestations of Chinglish concerning vocabulary and syntax from the perspective of cultural and cognitive disparities. The research employs questionnaire surveys and material analysis methods to gather data. Preliminary analysis reveals the widespread prevalence of Chinglish during the English learning process, with the primary vocabulary errors being redundancy, improper word usage, and incorrect collocation. In terms of syntax, word order, tense, and voice are particularly discussed as problematic areas. This paper concludes with suggestions for avoiding Chinglish, aiming to enhance cross-cultural communication and elevate English proficiency levels among Chinese learners.