bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proteome-Wide Analysis of Protein Disorder in Durum Wheat
Authors: Choura Mouna 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs) are natively unstructured proteins. Interestingly, IDPs are ubiquitous and play key roles in cellular and proteins functions. While IDPs are studied in some proteomes, many remain to be uncovered

Methods:
The data were retrieved from MobiDB database version 4. Intrinsic disorder predictions are made with various prediction tools. We focus on IUpred-L predictions.

Results:
Here, we have explored the first large-scale study of IDPs in T. turgidum. Additionally, a comparative analysis of T. turgidum and T. aestivum IDPs was performed for highlighting the dis-order use in each species. The data indicated that the T.turgidum proteome is significantly more dis-ordered than the T. aestivum proteome. Gene ontology analysis revealed that IDPs in T. turgidum are mainly catalytic and binding proteins involved in regulation of cellular and metabolic processes.

Conclusion:
These findings may constitute a starting point for deeper understanding of IDP roles in stress tolerance and the mechanisms underlying the adaptation capacities differences between T. turgidium and related species.
Synthesis And Structural Feasibility Of Photonic Materials
Authors: Patnaik D. Neelima , Ram G. Chinna , Kumar Abhay , Verma Ashish , Chakravarthi M. Kalyan , Khan Imran 
Published: April 2023

Aim:
Studying the optical-thermal dependence of liquid crystal based on the quantity data of image texture is essential to get more information accurately

Background:
In this research, the optical-thermal dependence of chiral nematic liquid crystals ink sample was investigated based on the sample's texture and colour changes at various temperatures.

Objective:
The structural and optical characteristics of ZnO thin films are investigated in this study. While spinning at 4000 rpm for 30 seconds at room temperature, the zinc oxide solution was spun onto a pre-cleaned, glass substrate, creating the desired layer thickness.

method:
This was followed by annealing at 150°C-600°C in 50°C steps, which was carried out on the samples. An ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer and a scanning electron microscope were used to analyse the optical properties of this thin coating.

Method:
This was followed by annealing at 150°C-600°C in 50°C steps, which was carried out on the samples. An ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer and a scanning electron microscope were used to analyse the optical properties of this thin coating.

Result:
Zinc oxide's optical band gap was determined by measuring its optical transmittance, reflectance, and absorbance. Photonic crystals can exhibit relevant optical properties when transmitting or reflecting a light beam.

conclusion:
In particular, in a two-dimensional photonic crystal, the reflective properties can be of interest and consequently optimized for different technological applications such as tuneable laser cavities, photovoltaic solar systems, and selective high reflection mirrors, among many others.

Conclusion:
In particular, in a two-dimensional photonic crystal, the reflective properties can be of interest and consequently optimized for different technological applications such as tuneable laser cavities, photovoltaic solar systems, and selective high-reflection mirrors, among many others.
KEANEKARAGAMAN CAPUNG (ORDO: ODONATA) DI WANA WISATA CURUG CIPENDOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Waryati Waryati , Triatmanto Triatmanto 
Published: April 2023

Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok merupakan wana wisata yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati. Salah satu fauna yang ada di wana wisata ini yaitu capung (Ordo: Odonata). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui spesies dan indeks keanekaragaman Odonata di Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan teknik purposive untuk menentukan stasiun pengambilan sampel berdasarkan perbedaan habitat. Pengumpulan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Juni 2022 di Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian adalah ada 13 spesies capung: Vestalis luctuosa, Heliocypha fenestrata, Drepanosticta gazella, Drepanosticta spatulifera, Drepanosticta sundana, Coeliccia membarnipes, Euphaea variegata, Orthetrum glaucum, Orthetrum pruinosum, Orthetrum sabina, Pantala flavescens, Neurothemis ramburii, dan Zygonix ida. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener capung yaitu 1,881645. Nilai tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori nilai indeks keanekaragaman sedang.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, Odonata, Curug Cipendok
The Calcination Effect on the Crystallinity, Nitrogen Content, and Pore Structure of Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Dioxide
Authors: Kusumawardani Cahyorini 
Published: April 2023

Mesoporous nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanomaterials have been synthesized through a one-step sol gel process with dodecylamine as the pore template as well as the nitrogen source. The calcination process plays an important role in the crystallization process, determination of doped nitrogen, and pore formation. The effect of calcination temperature on the material structure was studied by calcination treatment of the as-synthesized material at several temperature variations. The resulting materials were characterized using FTIR, XRD, XPS, and N2 gassorption analysis. The results showed that the anatase TiO2 crystal structure began to form with calcination at 400 °C. The higher calcination temperature tends to cause the transformation of anatase crystal phase into rutile. The higher calcination temperature also affects the doped nitrogen content, where the pore-templating molecules begin to disappear at a calcination temperature and leaving a number of dopants on TiO2. All dopants are released from TiO2 at a calcination temperature of 600 °C. The optimum calcination temperature to form mesoporous structure was 450 °C, and the sintering occurs at a calcination temperature higher than optimum temperature indicated by the collapse of the pore structure.
CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON GENTRIFICATION: A BRIEF REVIEW
Authors: Widianto Hardian Wahyu 
Published: April 2023

The trend of the birth of new residential areas in the branding of modern cities, such as Meikarta, also occurs in cities worldwide. People call it: GENTRIFICATION! Like a catastrophe, gentrification always seems to be followed by the emergence of social conflicts. Mass actions are taken to the streets to voice protests against vandalizing gentrification properties, and clashes with officials are carried out for one purpose: against the presence of gentrification. Unfortunately, gentrification research in Indonesia is roughly "useless" for blue-collar workers because it still does not provide any suggestions to face this problem. Rather than researching to celebrate gentrification, research with a Marxist perspective is needed to make a real contribution to urban blue-collar workers constantly haunted by the threat of being evicted from their modest homes.
Exploring Social Media Preferences for Healthy Weight Management Interventions Among Adolescents of Color: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Alatorre Selenne , Schwarz Aviva G , Egan Kelsey A , Feldman Amanda R , Rosa Marielis , Wang Monica L 
Published: April 2023

Background
Social media holds promise as an intervention platform to engage youths in healthy weight management and target racial inequities in obesity.

Objective
This mixed methods study aimed to examine social media habits, preferences, and obesity-related behaviors (eg, diet and physical activity) among adolescents of color and understand preferences for healthy weight management interventions delivered via social media.

Methods
This mixed methods study is comprised of a cross-sectional web-based survey and a series of digital focus groups. Study participants (English-speaking youths of color ages 14-18 years) were recruited from high schools and youth-based community settings in Massachusetts and California. For surveys, participants were invited to complete an anonymous web-based survey assessing self-reported sociodemographics, social media habits and preferences, health behaviors (diet, physical activity, sleep, and screen time), and height and weight. For focus groups, participants were invited to participate in 45- to 60-minute web-based group discussions assessing social media habits, preferred social media platforms, and preferences for physical activity and nutrition intervention content and delivery. Survey data were analyzed descriptively; focus group transcripts were analyzed using a directed content analysis approach.

Results
A total of 101 adolescents completed the survey and 20 adolescents participated in a total of 3 focus groups. Participants reported most frequently using TikTok, followed by Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter; preference for platform varied by purpose of use (eg, content consumption, connection, or communication). TikTok emerged as the platform of choice as an engaging way to learn about various topics, including desired health information on physical fitness and diet.

Conclusions
Findings from this study suggest that social media platforms can be an engaging way to reach adolescents of color. Data will inform future social media–based interventions to engage adolescents of color in healthy weight management content.
Pengaruh Custom-Made Insole (CMI) terhadap Kenyamanan dan Keseimbangan Pasien dengan Fleksibel Flatfoot
Authors: Karma Agusni , Putra Raden Achmad Candra , Trifani Fika , Noviani Nita 
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Kondisi flatfoot pada anak dapat menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan mobilitas seperti keseimbangan sehingga risiko jatuh akan meningkat. Bahan Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) sering digunakan dalam pembuatan custom-made insole (CMI) untuk pasien dengan fleksibel flatfoot. Namun, EVA di Indonesia sering dikeluhkan elastisitas dan durabilitasnya dalam meredam tekanan.Tujuan: Membandingkan CMI bahan neoprene dan EVA terhadap kenyamanan dan keseimbangan pada anak dengan fleksibel flatfoot.Metode: Desain studi cross over randomized. Sejumlah 15 partisipan (9 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan) dengan kondisi bilateral dennis grade 2–3 mendapatkan CMI dengan bahan EVA dan neoprene secara acak. Kenyamanan dengan Visual Analog Score (VAS) dan keseimbangan statis dengan one leg standing yang diukur sebelum dan sesudah partisipan tanpa dan dengan menggunakan CMI dengan bahan neoprene dan EVA selama 2 minggu. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tanpa dan dengan menggunakan CMI dengan bahan neoprene maupun EVA (p<0,01). Berdasarkan analisis, terdapat perbedaan tingkat kenyamanan yang signifikan antara insole berbahan neoprene dan EVA (p=0,022). Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara CMI neoprene dan EVA dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan statis (p=0,195).Kesimpulan: CMI secara signifikan meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keseimbangan pada anak dengan fleksibel flatfoot. CMI neoprene secara signifikan meningkatkan kenyamanan dibandingkan EVA.
The Mask of Leadership: Reflection on Art-Based Learning for Preservice Teachers
Authors: Zakaria Zuhkhriyan , Ardiansyah Arief , Srinin Wathanan , Kurniawan Citra , Hidajat Robby 
Published: April 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: Leadership and educators face numerous personal and professional challenges. The challenge for prospective teachers is to prepare themselves to be leaders in the classroom, but they still do not understand the true meaning of reflecting leadership. Background Problems: How do teacher candidates reflect on leadership? Novelty: This study seeks to find new ways to increase their understanding of their leadership. This hands-on learning approach is based on an online masking workshop that examines leadership styles and behaviors, reflection, and hidden agendas. Nineteen prospective elementary school teachers from Indonesia participated in the study. Research Methods: This study argues that this is a research descriptive qualitative study in which the researcher uses a mask maker to capture the expressions of prospective elementary school teachers. Finding/Results: The results of the workshops are fun and exciting. These activities encourage creative and lateral thinking, foster self-awareness, and can provide access to information beyond the goal through the expressive metaphor of the mask. Visual, emotional, and aesthetic development, when combined with non-directive professional dialogue, can result in more effective, authentic, and thus ethical and dynamic leadership. Conclusion: Participants indicated that exploring experiences through art-based methods is a rewarding process, as is creating work, taking a logical approach to reflective practice, and engaging in fruitful self-exploration.
Sarcopenia and Its Connection with Geriatric Dysfunctionality in a Family Medicine Unit
Authors: Valencia-Reyes Josefina de Monserrat , Vega-Blancas Juan Luis 
Published: April 2023

Objective: to identify the prevalence of sarcopenia and its connection with geriatric dysfunction in a family medicine unit. Methods: descriptive study; 174 patients over 65 years of age of both sexes were included. Non-probabilistic convenience non-probabilistic sampling. The sarc-f questionnaire was used for screening, the ewgsop2 algorithm to determine the presence and degree of sarcopenia and the Katz test to assess the degree of functional dependence with basic activities of daily living. Statistical analysis was carried out using the spss v program. 22. To relate the presence and degree of sarcopenia with functional dependence, the χ2 test was used with a significance level of 0.05 and Spearman’s Rho was used. Results: it was observed that women have a higher prevalence of sarcopenia, the highest age was 80 years and older. The variables with association were presence and degree of sarcopenia with the degree of functional dependence, Spearman’s Rho 0.491 and 0.411, respectively; with statistical significance (p<0.000). Conclusion: age and female sex influence the development of sarcopenia. The prevalence of the latter, and the dependence on basic activities of daily living, will depend on the biological and social factors of each individual; because of this, it is necessary to carry out an exhaustive search for cases with risk factors in order to have a timely impact on these patients and avoid complications.
Primary Care Residency Perspectives on Medical Student Performance Evaluations
Authors: Dambro Anthony B. , Newberry Zakary , Parascando Jessica , Anderson Alyssa 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: With the transition of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 exam to pass-fail, residency directors are exploring alternative objective approaches when selecting candidates for interviews. The Medical Student Performance Evaluations (MSPE) portion of the application may be an area where objectivity could be provided. This study explored program directors’ (PDs) perspectives on the utility of the MSPE as a discriminating factor for residency candidate selection.
Methods: We invited PDs of primary care residencies listed in the American Medical Association FRIEDA database to participate in a mixed-methods study assessing opinions on the MSPE, and the importance of student skills and application components when considering a candidate for interview. We obtained summary statistics for Likert-scale responses. We used inductive thematic analysis to generate themes from open-ended comments.
Results: Two hundred forty-nine PDs completed the survey (response rate=15.9%). Patient communication (83.6%) and teamwork (81.9%) were rated as very/extremely important skills, and being a graduate of a US medical school in the past 3 years (73.1%), no failures on board exams (58.2%), and MSPEs (54.8%) were rated as very/extremely important application components. Six hundred seventy-eight open-ended comments yielded themes related to desire for more transparency and standardization, importance of student attributes and activities, and other important components of applications.
Conclusion: PDs place a high value on the MSPE but find it limited by concerns over validity, objectivity, and lack of standardization. The quality of MSPEs may be improved by using a common language of skill attainment such as the Association of American Medical Colleges’ Entrustable Professional Activities and using the document to discuss students’ other attributes and contributions.
DECREASED SEX HORMONE-BINDING GLOBULIN (SHBG) SERUM LEVEL IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME PATIENTS (PCOS)
Authors: Zahra Azalia Talitha , Saleh M. Irsan , Hafy Zen , Effendi Yusuf , Maritska Ziske , Liberty Iche Andriyani 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Classic symptoms of PCOS including irregular menstruation, high serum androgen concentration, hirsutism, and infertility or subfertility. Low serum sex hormon binding globulin (SHBG) may cause increase of free serum androgen which in turn may cause ovarian dysfunction and clinical symptoms associated with hyperandrogenism. This study aims to look the difference of serum SHBG concentration in PCOS patients and healthy control in Palembang, South Sumatra. This was a case-control study involved 36 PCOS patients and 36 healthy controls. Patient serum was collected and SHBG concentration was conducted using ELISA according to manufacturer instruction. Median serum SHBG concentration in PCOS case group was 152.524 nmol/L (min. 5.756 nmol/L, max. 1539.383 nmol/L). meanwhile, median serum SHBG concentration in control group was 971.449 nmol/L (min. 114.479 nmol/L, max. 1944.036 nmol/L). The difference was found to be statistically significant, with p < 0.001 according to Mann-Whitney test. It is to be concluded that serum SHBG concentration is significantly lower in PCOS patient group compared to healthy control.
ABSTRAK
Gejala khas PCOS berupa berupa haid tidak teratur, kadar androgen serum yang tinggi, hirsutisme, dan infertilitas atau subfertilitas. Kadar sex hormon binding globulin serum yang rendah menyebabkan peningkatan kadar androgen bebas di serum yang dapat menyebabkan disfungsi ovarium dan gejala klinis yang terkait hiperandrogenisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kadar SHBG serum pada pasien PCOS dan kontrol sehat di Palembang, Sumatra Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control dengan sampel 36 pasien PCOS dan 36 kontrol sehat. Serum darah pasien diambil dan kadar SHBG diperiksa menggunakan ELISA sesuai instruksi pembuat. Kadar SHBG median pada kelompok kasus PCOS adalah 152,524 nmol/L (min. 5,756 nmol/L, maks. 1539,383 nmol/L). sementara itu, kadar SHBG median pada kelompok kontrol adalah 971,449 nmol/L (min. 114,479 nmol/L, maks. 1944,036 nmol/L). Perbedaan tersebut bermakna secara statistik dengan p< 0,001 dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar SHBG serum pada subjek dengan PCOS lebih rendah secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.
KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oliefera) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PEMBENTUKAN BIOFILM Escherichia coli
Authors: Hutomo Suryani , Anggreni Ni Wayan Rosa , Larope Ceny Gloria , Trismalinda Ni Wayan Maitri Puspadi , Sari Ni Komang Ayulia , Sooai Christiane Marlene 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacterium which is the main etiologic of urinary tract infection. This species adheres on host tissue and forms biofilm as one of its virulence factors. The increasing cases of antibiotics resistance towards this bacterium causes to develop methods to control E. coli biofilm formation. Kelor (Moringa oliefera) leaves have known to be an antibiotic. The aim of this study is to analyze the ability of kelor leaves extract to inhibit E. coli adherence. Kelor leaves were extracted with the maceration method. The susceptibility of E. coli to this extract was examined by a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test using the broth microdilution method. A bacterial adherence assay was performed by similar methods of the MIC assay. The MIC value for the kelor leaves extract was at a concentration of 5,000 μg/ml. Moreover, this extract inhibited E. coli adherence starting at a concentration of 125 μg/ml and reached a maximum at a concentration of 2,000 μg/ml. Statistical analysis using One-way Anova demonstrated a significant difference of E. coli adherence following stimulation with kelor leaves extract (p = 0.000). In conclusion, kelor leaves extract can inhibit E. coli biofilm formation.
ABSTRAK
Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri Gram negatif penyebab utama infeksi saluran kemih. Kemampuan bakteri ini untuk melekat pada host dan membentuk biofilm merupakan salah satu faktor virulensinya. Adanya resistensi antibiotik pada bakteri ini menyebabkan perlunya dikembangkan metode untuk mengendalikan pembentukan biofilmnya. Daun kelor (Moringa oliefera) diketahui memiliki sifat antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kemampuan ekstrak etanol daun kelor dalam menghambat perlekatan E. coli. Pembuatan ekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi. Konsentrasi hambat minimal (MIC) ditentukan dengan metode broth microdilution. Uji anti perlekatan dilakukan dengan metode yang sama. MIC ekstrak daun kelor terdapat pada konsentrasi 5000 µg/ml. Penghambatan perlekatan dimulai pada konsentrasi 125 µg/ml dan mencapai maksimum pada konsentrasi 2000 µg/ml. Analisis statistik menggunakan One-way Anova menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna dari perlekatan E. coli setelah dipapar ekstrak daun kelor (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kelor dapat menghambat pembentukan biofilm E. coli.