bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of 2-methoxy-6-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-phenylamino)-methylene]-4-nitro-cyclohexa-2,4-dienone, C18H19N3O5
Authors: Zhang Shi-Qi , Li Ming , Zong Hai-Tao 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
C18H19N3O5, orthorhombic, Pna21 (no. 33), a = 15.5675(12) Å, b = 17.0299(13) Å, c = 6.2644(5) Å, V = 1660.8(2) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0322, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0815, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of (−)-β-D-19-glucopiranosyl-9,15-dihydroxy kaurenoate, C26H40O9
Authors: Wang Lei , Li Guang-Jie , Ye Jiang-Hai , He Kang , Zou Juan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
C26H40O9, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 22.6816(12) Å, b = 7.3911(3) Å, c = 15.6072(8) Å, V = 2616.4(2) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0455, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1230, T = 273(2) K.
The crystal structure of bis(1H-pyrazole-carboxamidine-κN,N′)bis(nitrato-κO)-copper(II), C8H12CuN10O6
Authors: Kohúteková Soňa , Matulková Irena , Císařová Ivana , Němec Ivan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
C8H12CuN10O6, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.6063(5) Å, b = 9.3072(7) Å, c = 10.8485(8) Å, α = 81.370(2)°, β = 75.503(2)°, γ = 84.756(2)°, V = 733.97(9) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0515, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1194, T = 120(2) K.
Crystal structure of (E)-5-(diethylamino)-2-((morpholinoimino)methyl)phenol, C15H23N3O2
Authors: Zhang Shi-Lin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
C15H23N3O2, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 7.5122(15) Å, b = 7.8955(16) Å, c = 12.875(3) Å, β = 92.919(3)°, V = 762.7(3) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0545, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1802, T = 293(2) K.
Neuedition der sogenannten Akten des sogenannten Konzils von Cäsarea zum Ostertermin und Fastenfragen
Authors: Heil Uta , Scheerer Christoph 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
With regard to the debate about the date of Easter around the year 200 A. D., Eusebius, Historia ecclesiastica 5,23–25 refers to a council held in Palestine. This council appears to be referred to in a short passage within manuscripts containing works of Bede and Isidor or computistic texts. Yet there are differing versions of this text and the various publications containing and referring to it since the 16th century provide a confusing picture, with some dismissing it as a forgery. It can be assumed that one of these versions is a later reworking of the other, which in turn has never been published in its original form yet. After viewing these publications and the additional information contained therein, a search for manuscripts containing the texts was conducted. These were collated and the text of the two main versions constituted. While the first version as it is now available in the manuscripts also shows alterations of a later stage and cannot be dated earlier than the end of the 4th century, there is no reason not to assume the core of the text to be a contemporary or not much later recollection of a council in Palestine which dealt with the date of Easter, possibly as part of written correspondence regarding the issue as reported by Eusebius.
The Diamerismos Tradition in Greek Historical Periodization
Authors: Varona Patricia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article aims to explore the origins of the inclusion of the diamerismos—the division of the earth between Noah’s sons—as epoche in Greek historical periodization. It is based on the assumption that supputationes are a basic element of Greek chronological literature, although neglected by recent research, and can be very useful as identifiers of chronological sources and traditions. Several Greek supputationes from the 3d to the 10th century will be addressed as evidence. There was no agreement on the inclusion of this epoche between Greek historians and chronologers, so the analysis is restricted to examples which include it. The origin of this situation can be traced to the conflation of Africanus and Eusebius in a chronicle work from Creation, with addition of other elements and possible updatings. The contribution of Africanus to this chronological scheme can be seen as a most essential element.
Rapid Processing of Invisible Fearful Faces in the Human Amygdala
Authors: Wang Yingying , Luo Lu , Chen Guanpeng , Luan Guoming , Wang Xiongfei , Wang Qian , Fang Fang 
Published: January 2023

Rapid detection of a threat or its symbol (e.g., fearful face), whether visible or invisible, is critical for human survival. This function is suggested to be enabled by a subcortical pathway to the amygdala independent of the cortex. However, conclusive electrophysiological evidence in humans is scarce. Here, we explored whether the amygdala can rapidly encode invisible fearful faces. We recorded intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) responses in the human (both sexes) amygdala to faces with fearful, happy, and neutral emotions rendered invisible by backward masking. We found that a short-latency intracranial event-related potential (iERP) in the amygdala, beginning 88 ms poststimulus onset, was preferentially evoked by invisible fearful faces relative to invisible happy or neutral faces. The rapid iERP exhibited selectivity to the low spatial frequency (LSF) component of the fearful faces. Time-frequency iEEG analyses further identified a rapid amygdala response preferentially for LSF fearful faces at the low gamma frequency band, beginning 45 ms poststimulus onset. In contrast, these rapid responses to invisible fearful faces were absent in cortical regions, including early visual areas, the fusiform gyrus, and the parahippocampal gyrus. These findings provide direct evidence for the existence of a subcortical pathway specific for rapid fear detection in the amygdala and demonstrate that the subcortical pathway can function without conscious awareness and under minimal influence from cortical areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAutomatic detection of biologically relevant stimuli, such as threats or dangers, has remarkable survival value. Here, we provide direct intracranial electrophysiological evidence that the human amygdala preferentially responds to fearful faces at a rapid speed, despite the faces being invisible. This rapid, fear-selective response is restricted to faces containing low spatial frequency information transmitted by magnocellular neurons and does not appear in cortical regions. These results support the existence of a rapid subcortical pathway independent of cortical pathways to the human amygdala.
C. elegans molting requires rhythmic accumulation of the Grainyhead/LSF transcription factor GRH‐1
Authors: Meeuse Milou W M , Hauser Yannick P , Nahar Smita , Smith A Alexander T , Braun Kathrin , Azzi Chiara , Rempfler Markus , Großhans Helge 
Published: January 2023

AbstractC. elegans develops through four larval stages that are rhythmically terminated by molts, that is, the synthesis and shedding of a cuticular exoskeleton. Each larval cycle involves rhythmic accumulation of thousands of transcripts, which we show here relies on rhythmic transcription. To uncover the responsible gene regulatory networks (GRNs), we screened for transcription factors that promote progression through the larval stages and identified GRH‐1, BLMP‐1, NHR‐23, NHR‐25, MYRF‐1, and BED‐3. We further characterize GRH‐1, a Grainyhead/LSF transcription factor, whose orthologues in other animals are key epithelial cell‐fate regulators. We find that GRH‐1 depletion extends molt durations, impairs cuticle integrity and shedding, and causes larval death. GRH‐1 is required for, and accumulates prior to, each molt, and preferentially binds to the promoters of genes expressed during this time window. Binding to the promoters of additional genes identified in our screen furthermore suggests that we have identified components of a core molting‐clock GRN. Since the mammalian orthologues of GRH‐1, BLMP‐1 and NHR‐23, have been implicated in rhythmic homeostatic skin regeneration in mouse, the mechanisms underlying rhythmic C. elegans molting may apply beyond nematodes.
Food Allergy Management for Adolescents Using Behavioral Incentives: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Dupuis Roxanne , Feuerstein-Simon Rachel , Brown-Whitehorn Terri F. , Spergel Jonathan M. , Volpp Kevin G. , Marti Xochitl Luna , Troxel Andrea B. , Meisel Zachary F. , Mollen Cynthia J. , Kenney Erica L. , Block Jason , Gortmaker Steven L. , Cannuscio Carolyn C. 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE
We sought to evaluate the use of behavioral economics approaches to promote the carrying of epinephrine auto-injectors (EAIs) among adolescents with food allergies. We hypothesized that adolescents who receive frequent text message nudges (Intervention 1) or frequent text message nudges plus modest financial incentives (Intervention 2) would be more likely to carry their epinephrine than members of the usual care control group.

METHODS
We recruited 131 adolescents ages 15 to 19 with a food allergy and a current prescription for epinephrine to participate in a cohort multiple randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomly assigned to participate in Intervention 1, Intervention 2, or to receive usual care. The primary outcome was consistency of epinephrine-carrying, measured as the proportion of checkpoints at which a participant could successfully demonstrate they were carrying their EAI, with photo-documentation of the device.

RESULTS
During Intervention 1, participants who received the intervention carried their EAI 28% of the time versus 38% for control group participants (P = .06). During Intervention 2, participations who received the intervention carried their EAI 45% of the time versus 23% for control group participants (P = .002).

CONCLUSIONS
Text message nudges alone were unsuccessful at promoting EAI-carrying but text message nudges combined with modest financial incentives almost doubled EAI-carriage rates among those who received the intervention compared with the control group. However, even with the intervention, adolescents with food allergies carried their EAI &lt;50% of the time. Alternative strategies for making EAIs accessible to adolescents at all times should be implemented.
The prevalence and predictors of household food insecurity among adolescents in Canada
Authors: Liu Ruojun , Urquia Marcelo L. , Tarasuk Valerie 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Household food insecurity is almost four times more prevalent among adolescents than among older adults in Canada, and it adversely affects their health. Our objective was to describe the sociodemographic and geographic patterning of household food insecurity among adolescents.

Methods
Our analytic sample comprised all 12–17-year-old respondents to the 2017–2018 Canadian Community Health Survey with complete data on household food insecurity (n = 8416). We used bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models to identify respondent- and household-level sociodemographic characteristics associated with household food insecurity.

Results
The prevalence of household food insecurity among adolescents was 20.7%. The adjusted odds of food insecurity were significantly elevated among adolescents who identified as Black or Indigenous (aOR 1.80), those living with a single parent (aOR 1.60), those living with a greater number of children ≤ 5 years (aOR 1.45) or 12–17 years (aOR 1.25), those in rented accommodation (aOR 1.98), those in households with only secondary school education (aOR 1.38), and those in households reliant on social assistance (aOR 2.03). Higher before-tax income was protective (aOR 0.99). In comparison with Ontario, the adjusted odds of food insecurity among adolescents were higher in Nunavut (aOR 6.77), Northwest Territories (aOR 2.11), and Alberta (aOR 1.48), and lower in Manitoba (aOR 0.66).

Conclusion
The markedly higher odds of exposure to household food insecurity among adolescents who are Black or Indigenous and those living in households characterized by markers of social and economic disadvantage highlight the need for more effective policy interventions to protect vulnerable families from this hardship.
A Dualidade entre Redes de Pesquisadores e os Temas abordados sobre a Sustentabilidade na Amazônia
Authors: David Ricardo Vilarim , Rodríguez Tomás Daniel Menéndez 
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa possui como objetivo realizar o estudo do fenômeno de produção e consumo do conhecimento, através das diretrizes social e intelectual existente dentro de uma rede de pesquisadores, tendo como objeto de pesquisa a Amazônia. Através de pesquisa documental, foram selecionados 160 artigos científicos para a aquisição de dados primários, delimitando como laço temporal as produções científicas realizadas entre os anos de 2016 a 2021. A análise dos resultados foi realizada em duas etapas. Na primeira, com o auxílio do software Ucinet, verificou-se a coesão entre grupos através da medida n-clan para se ter a real noção da imersão de cada pesquisador. Já na segunda parte, através do uso do software KH Corder, foi possível realizar análises por meio de redes de coocorrência de palavras (frequência, clans e variáveis). Em relação a frequência de palavras, as que apareceram em maior número, além da palavra tema e dos seus descritores de pesquisa, foram: forest, deforestation, environmental, management, Brazil, land, region, policy, community, brazilian, use, social, study, state, result e resource. Através da formação de clans (social) e da seleção por palavras/temas (intelectual) realizou-se a integração entre os dois fenômenos analisados chegando-se à conclusão de que os pesquisadores estão analisando, estudando e debatendo, principalmente como temas associados a Amazônia: o desmatamento, o clima e suas mudanças, as políticas ambientais, o barômetro da sustentabilidade, o uso da terra, indicadores de sustentabilidade, compromissos corporativos, emissões de gases, inovação sustentável, dentre outros.
Background factors of crisis distance learning perception
Authors: Valger O. A. , Vezner I. A. , Sklyomina O. A. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Crisis distance learning was an emergency response of higher education systems to the COVID-19 pandemic, and its elements still remain active in world universities. Literature review demonstrates that improvement of quality of offered courses does not demonstrate a stable correlation with improvement of students’ feedback.Aim. This study aims to explore the influence of background factors on students’ per­ception of this format of education and identify and analyse the factors that predetermine the polarisation of students’ satisfaction levels as extremely high or extremely low.Methodology and research methods. The research frame combined qualitative and quan­titative methods and included a series of semi-structured interviews with volunteers from the student which then served as a basis for an in-depth questionnaire with the sample of 115 respondents in the general population sample of 558 students. The Likert scale and qualitative content-analysis were employed to assess the level of satisfaction with the period under study and to build the tree of concepts perceived as its advantages and disadvantages. To identify the major factors that influenced the student perception, the multiple-choice questions that ad­dressed the students’ background conditions were weighed in comparison with the satisfaction level response in the general sample with the application of one-way analysis of variance (the Kruskal-Wallis criterion).Results. The results show that there is polarisation in the student body. While the majority adapted to crisis distance education, there are two distinct minorities who consider it successful or unbearable. The background factors that influence the student perception sig­nificantly are the year of their programme, their commute patterns, their living conditions, and their employment status.Scientific novelty. Overall perception of crisis distance learning by bachelor students re­flects the struggles that the students face outside the classroom and distinct groups of students have their reactions determined by these factors to a degree where improvement of teaching methods cannot assist. The distribution of satisfaction levels in the sample proves that crisis distance learning highlights economic inequality.Practical significance. Administering higher education in this pandemic and the follow­ing pandemics to come should include a complex of measures aimed at compensating the back­ground factors that predetermine students’ low satisfaction levels in crisis distance education.
Prevalence of MRSA, ESBL, and AMPC-beta-lactamase-producing bacterial profile in pus sample
Authors: Karmaker Mousumi , Quayum Anika , Yesmin Ananna Tangina , Asna Shah Md Zahurul Haque 
Published: January 2023

Rapid distribution of bacteria in wound infection and their appropriate treatment with antibiotics are crucial for health care providers. Bangladesh is vulnerable to multi-drug-registrant antibiotics due to extensive antibiotic misuse and other factors. The purpose of the present study was to see the frequency and distribution of bacteria isolated from pus and sensitivity patterns among hospitalized patients. A cross-sectional study was carried out from June 2020 to July 2021. The pus samples were collected from the patients who visited BIHS General Hospital, Dhaka. Isolation and Identification of bacteria were made by culture and biochemical test and antibiotic susceptibility test was done by disc diffusion method. The most common isolates were . Gram-positive bacteria were mostly resistant to Penicillin, Cefoxitin, Ampicillin, Azithromycin, Cotrimoxazole, Cefuroxime, and Cepradine antibiotics. 57.1% of and (100%) of was Methicillin-resistant, AMPC β-Lactamase producing bacteria (52.2%), and ESBL are (13.0%).Due to the abuse of antibiotics, Methicillin-resistant AMPC β-Lactamase, ESBL are increasing day by day. Our study found that MDR bacteria is increasing rapidly and which is a major problem. Therefore, Antibiotic susceptibility pattern testing is required before the use of antibiotics, and continuous monitoring of antibiotic sensitivity is needed to minimize resistance.
The Relationship between Students’ Sense of Belonging, Grit and Anxiety during Pandemic Times
Authors: Lattke Lynda S. , De Lorenzo Aurelia , Rabaglietti Emanuela 
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 restrictions in Italy have significantly reduced the ‘in-presence’ time spent with classmates and teachers. As a result, this new way of relating to one another has challenged many students by increasing anxiety and depression. In such reality, protective factors such as sense of belonging (SB) and Grit (GR) can reduce anxiety (ANX). Considering the pandemic context, the scope of this study is to explore the relationship between SB/GR and ANX, as a risk factor and to understand whether the relationship between these variables changes based on students’ grade level (GL): middle school (MS) versus high school (HS). For this purpose, a total of 451 students from North/Central Italy, 71% F (M=15.07, ±2.46), of which 266 from HS, answered an online questionnaire in Spring 2021. Data was analyzed by doing a correlation analysis, difference between groups based on GL and hierarchical regression with SPSS 27. Results for the correlation analysis confirm that SB and GR are positively related; when controlling for differences in GL via t-test analysis, SB and GR are higher for MS. When measuring the SB/GR (Panorama Education, 2016) and its impact on the state of ANX (Spielberger et al., 1983) via the hierarchical regression, SB/GR decrease while ANX increases in particular for HS students. These results highlight that anxiety has had a greater impact specially on HS students. For these reasons we encourage schools to create environments in which they find strategies, as a community, to assist students in developing a sense of belonging and grit.
The Moderation Role of Government Policy on the Effect of Intellectual Capital on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprise
Authors: Indira Irma , Kartikasari Evi Dwi , Sulton Muhammad , Priyatna Deddy , Prasetyo Haris , Prasetyo Haris 
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to test 1)whether the performance of SMEs in Kramat Mengare Village can be influenced by human capital, 2) the influence of technology capital on the performance of SMEs in Kramat Mengare Village, 3) government policies that moderate the influence of human capital on the performance of SMEs, and 4) government policies that moderate the influence of technology capital on the performance of SMEs. In this study, the sample was 200 respondents from SMEs in Kramat Mengare Village, and the data collected using purposive sampling was used in this study. The measurement used the Likert scale to obtain primary data in this study. The analytical method used in this study uses Structural Equations Modeling with PLS 3.2.7. The study's validity and reliability test results show that the data obtained are valid and reliable. Hypothesis testing in PLS 3.2.7 shows the results that SMEs of Mengare Village can be influenced by human capital and technological capital and the performance of SMEs Kramat Mengare Village cannot be influenced by human capital and technological capital which is moderated by government policy. This research has implications especially for SMEs in the village who are aware of the importance of technology for business development and are aware of their ability to quality products and the importance of government policies in supporting SMEs
Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Live Salt-Marsh Foraminifera in Southern New Jersey: Implications for Sea-Level Studies
Authors: Walker Jennifer S. , Khan Nicole S. , Shaw Timothy A. , Barber Donald C. , Switzer Adam D. , Horton Benjamin P. 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Geological reconstructions of relative sea-level change have been greatly enhanced by continuous high-resolution records with the use of salt-marsh foraminifera due to their relationship with tidal level in modern environments and subsequent preservation of tests in sediments. A detailed understanding of how live foraminifera assemblages compare to dead or total (live + dead) assemblages and the influence of environmental variables on foraminiferal distributions is essential for their use as a proxy to reconstruct sea level. Here, we evaluated small-scale spatial and temporal (seasonal and interannual) variability of live foraminifera assemblages from four high marsh monitoring stations along a salinity gradient in southern New Jersey over three years. In addition, we measured porewater and sedimentary variables and stable carbon isotopes during each sampling period every three months. In the 184 samples, we identified 11 live agglutinated foraminifera species and four distinct clusters of live foraminifera that correspond to the stations from which they were sampled and to the dead and total assemblages. We found no clear correlation over time between variability in live assemblages and measured environmental variables; however, elevation was the primary controlling factor influencing foraminiferal distributions, with secondary influences from salinity and substrate. The consistency of foraminiferal assemblages on spatial and temporal scales and among live, dead, and total assemblages further reinforces the value of salt-marsh foraminifera as reliable sea-level indicators.