bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Araucana de Alonso de Ercilla: en un nuevo contexto nacional (1880-1920)
Authors: Subercaseaux Bernardo 
Published: August 2023

El artículo examina la recepción y las distintas lecturas que tuvo La Araucana en Chile, en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX. También la modalidad de esas lecturas que obedecen a un nacionalismo distinto al nacionalismo liberal decimonónimo. Describe las características de un nuevo imaginario de la nación y la incidencia que él tuvo en la recepción de la obra de Ercilla. Ejemplifica este proceso en su chilenización tanto en la historiografía literaria como en el campo editorial, también en el nacionalismo musical y en los debates del llamado araucanismo científico y en la idea de una supuesta Raza Chilena. Por último establece una vinculación con otros artículos del mismo autor que contribuyen al estudio de la recepción y la resemantización de La Araucana desde el sigo XVI hasta el XIX.
Exclusión en la escuela, el relato de una madre
Authors: Cáceres Iglesias Judith 
Published: August 2023

Los modelos educativos implementados durante la última década del siglo XX han contribuido a una mayor escolarización de la población infantil. Sin embargo, este hecho, sumado a la proliferación del capitalismo, ha generado un perfil homogeneizador en los procesos educativos que categoriza al alumnado en aquellos que son capaces y aquellos que no son capaces. Así, surge el fenómeno de la exclusión en educación. Un fenómeno que se ceba con los más vulnerables, con aquellas personas que debido a factores como la salud quedan coartados de su derecho a la educación. El alumnado con enfermedades crónicas, como la diabetes, debe enfrentarse a este fenómeno, ya que las características de la enfermedad conllevan un tratamiento que las escuelas no asumen. Partiendo de esta casuística, el presente trabajo reflexivo pretende visibilizar esta injusta realidad. A modo de conclusión, se puede afirmar que toda esta problemática parte de la inexistencia de políticas públicas que garanticen el cuidado de estos menores durante la jornada escolar y la escasez de normativas que regulen la figura de la enfermera escolar en el sistema educativo. Todo ello se traduce en sinfín de situaciones excluyentes a las que el alumnado y sus familias deben hacer frente.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Jailani Muhammad , Akbar Jemmy 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meting Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Online Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Palangkaraya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juni tahun 2022 yang berlokasi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Palangkaraya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi dalam pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui dua sumber data yaitu data primer dan sekunder, data primer dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan data sekunder dengan buku, jurnal, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan temuan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting dalam proses pembelajaran online pada peserta didik SMAN 1 Palangkaraya dikalangan peserta didik dan guru tidak efektif. Penilaian ini dapat dilihat dari ketiga kriteria efektivitas pembelajaran yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu : (1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tidak berjalan dengan baik; (2) Partisipasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran rendah; dan (3) Aktivitas belajar tidak berjalan dengan baik.
PERKAWINAN ADAT SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) PERSPEKTIF UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Muthahir Ardi , Sy Devi Anggreni 
Published: August 2023

Tata cara perkawinan di Indonesia sangat beragam, keberagaman ini muncul karena di Indonesia terdapat berbagai macam agama, kepercayaan, dan adat istiadat yang berbeda-beda. Dalam masyarakat adat proses perkawinan selalu diawali dengan upacara adat, upacara adat ini selalu berbeda beda disetiap daerah, hal ini dimungkinkan karena Negara Indonesai berlandaskan pada Pancasila yang dengan tegas mengakui adanya prinsip kebebasan dalam beragama. Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Provinsi Sematera Selatan terdapat masyarakat adat yang dikenal dengan sebutan Suku Anak Dalam (SAD), Suku Anak Dalam merupakan kelompok minoritas di Kab. Musi Rawas Utara, Sumatera Selatan. Tradisi-tradisi yang ada pada masyarakat adat ini tergolong masih tradisional serta kebudayaannya masih jauh dari kata moderen, Perkawinan menurut hukum adat merupakan pristiwa yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat adat, sebab perkawinan tidak hanya mempersatukan kedua mempelai namun juga menyatukan keluarga keduabelah pihak, pristiwa penting ini tidak hanya bagi keluarga yang masih hidup, namun juga penting bagi leluhur mereka yang sudah meninggal, karna menurut masyarakat adat perkawinan sangat berarti serta sepenuhnya mendapat perhatian dan diikuti oleh arwah-arwah para leluhur kedua belah pihak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan jenis penelitian implementasi hukum, Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan dan menjelaskan suatu keadaan yang didasrkan pada gejala dan fakta yang diperoleh dilapangan, kemudian dilakukan pengkajian berdasarkan bahan pustaka yang berhubungan permasalhan hukum yang dibahas. Dalam UU No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan menegaskan bahwa Perkwainan dikatakan sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaan, dengan begitu hukum agama dan hukum adat tetap dapat diberlakukan sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI PEMILU PILPRES DAN PILEG 2024 DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN NEGERI DI PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Safitri Siti Noraulva , Syah Hakim , Setiawan Heri 
Published: August 2023

General election is a manifestation of democracy. Since Indonesia independence, general election has been carried out using various electoral systems. After the reform in 1998, the electoral system involved direct people's participation as a manifestation of people's sovereignty. General election in Indonesia is held every five years. Currently, the General Selection Commission is preparing everything regarding the general election in 2024, both the legislative and presidential elections. Information regarding general election is indeed important for the people, and the media plays an important role in providing various information regarding general election. In other words, the media acts as a means of political communication. This research aimed to describe the perspectives or opinions of students of three State Religious Institutions in Palangka Raya regarding general election information and the media used as the source of information. This research was a descriptive qualitative research, the data was collected by using in-depth interview and documentation. A total of 10 students became the key informants who were selected and determined based on purposive sampling. The results of the research showed that the majority of students thought that the media was an important source of information regarding general election, and in general, social media platforms were used as the main source of information besides the types of mainstream media or internet media. Based on the types of election information categories, the majority of informants stated that information regarding candidates and election processes or mechanisms was the information they wanted to know the most. The informants also stated that they had participated directly in general election, even though only as beginner voters because they believed that as good citizens they should have used their right to vote responsibly.
The Application of True Sale Contract In Asset-Backed Sukuk
Authors: Zakaria Mohamad zaharuddin 
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the concept of true sale and its application in sukuk issuance whereby the existence of this concept is vital to ensure the permissibility of sukuk issuance especially for asset-backed sukuk. The purpose of this study is to differentiate the application of true sale contract in asset-based and asset-backed sukuk and to examine whether the concept of true sale involved therein is similar to the Shariah concept of sale. Thus the sukuk underlying contracts are analyzed in order to understand the concept and the practice of both asset-based and asset-backed sukuk. Finally, the study found that the true sale contract is really practiced in asset-backed sukuk but not in asset-based sukuk which make the previous comply with the shariah concept of sale whereby the later although did not apply the true sale contract but still the sukuk is comply with shariah rules.
PESAN KEMANUSIAAN DALAM FILM THE DOUGHTER OF WAR
Authors: Armaini Weni , Masruroh Sayidah Afyatul 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pesan kemanusiaan yang terdapat dalam film â€œThe Doughter Of Warâ€ karya Can Ulkay. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanda dan makna pesan kemanusiaan yang diceritakan dalam film tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa bentuk pesan kemanusiaan dalam film The Doughter Of War yakni berupa makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Makna denotasi yang terdapat pada film The Doughter Of War berupa rangkaian konflik serta solusi dari segala permasalahan yang datang saat Korea Selatan mendapat serangan dari Korea Utara hingga kisah Suleyman untuk menemukan Ayla. Makna konotasi yang terdapat pada beberapa adegan film yang sudah dianalisis di atas berupa adanya kasih sayang, perjuangan, pengorbanan, doâ€™a, ikhtiar, tanggung jawab, tolong menolong, usaha, serta nasihat hidup, sehingga melahirkan mitos yang mengandung pesan-pesan positif, ataupun nasihat yang berhubungan dengan moralitas. Terdapat 13 adegan pada film The Doughter Of War yang mengandung pesan kemanusiaan yang diukur sesuai indikator kemanusiaan menurut Nurgiayantoro, yakni hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia yang mencakup kasih sayang orang tua terhadap anak, persahabatan, tolong menolong, dan saling menasehati. Hubungan manusia dengan tuhannya yang mencakup ketaatan menjalankan perintahNya. Hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri yang mencakup keharusan belajar untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri. Dan hubungan manusia dengan alam yang mencakup usaha untuk memperbaiki alam yang telah dirusak. Peneliti berargumen bahwa pesan kemanusiaan sangat perlu disampaikan melalui sebuah media guna menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat, mengingat saat ini banyak perilaku yang kurang memanusiakan manusia.
New insight on the enteric cholinergic innervation of the pig colon by central and peripheral nervous systems: reduction by repeated loperamide administration
Authors: Yuan Pu-Qing , Li Tao , Million Mulugeta , Larauche Muriel , Atmani Karim , Bellier Jean-Pierre , Taché Yvette 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe central and peripheral nervous systems provide cholinergic innervation in the colon. The ability to assess their neuroanatomical distinctions is still a challenge. The pig is regarded as a relevant translational model due to the close similarity of its enteric nervous system (ENS) with that of human. Opioid-induced constipation is one of the most common side effects of opioid therapy.MethodsWe developed an approach to differentiate the central and peripheral cholinergic innervation of the pig colon using double immunolabeling with a novel mouse anti-human peripheral type of choline acetyltransferase (hpChAT) antibody combined with a rabbit anti-common type of ChAT (cChAT) antibody, a reliable marker of cholinergic neurons in the central nervous system. We examined their spatial configurations in 3D images of the ENS generated from CLARITY-cleared colonic segments. The density was quantitated computationally using Imaris 9.7. We assessed changes in the distal colon induced by daily oral treatment for 4  weeks with the μ opioid receptor agonist, loperamide (0.4 or 3  mg/kg).ResultsThe double labeling showed strong cChAT immunoreactive (ir) fibers in the cervical vagus nerve and neuronal somata and fibers in the ventral horn of the sacral (S2) cord while hpChAT immunoreactivity was visualized only in the ENS but not in the vagus or sacral neural structures indicating the selectivity of these two antibodies. In the colonic myenteric plexus, dense hpChAT-ir neurons and fibers and varicose cChAT-ir fibers surrounding hpChAT-ir neurons were simultaneously visualized in 3D. The density of cChAT-ir varicose fibers in the outer submucosal plexus of both males and females were higher in the transverse and distal colon than in the proximal colon and in the myenteric plexus compared to the outer submucosal plexus and there was no cChAT innervation in the inner submucosal plexus. The density of hpChAT in the ENS showed no segmental or plexus differences in both sexes. Loperamide at the highest dose significantly decreased the density hpChAT-ir fibers + somata in the myenteric plexus of the distal colon.DiscussionThese data showed the distinct density of central cholinergic innervation between myenteric and submucosal plexuses among colonic segments and the localization of cChAT-ir fibers around peripheral hpChAT neurons in 3D. The reduction of cholinergic myenteric innervation by chronic opiate treatment points to target altered prokinetic cholinergic pathway to counteract opiate constipation.
An improved model using convolutional sliding window-attention network for motor imagery EEG classification
Authors: Huang Yuxuan , Zheng Jianxu , Xu Binxing , Li Xuhang , Liu Yu , Wang Zijian , Feng Hua , Cao Shiqi 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe classification model of motor imagery-based electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) is a new human-computer interface pattern and a new neural rehabilitation assessment method for diseases such as Parkinson's and stroke. However, existing MI-EEG models often suffer from insufficient richness of spatiotemporal feature extraction, learning ability, and dynamic selection ability.MethodsTo solve these problems, this work proposed a convolutional sliding window-attention network (CSANet) model composed of novel spatiotemporal convolution, sliding window, and two-stage attention blocks.ResultsThe model outperformed existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) models in within- and between-individual classification tasks on commonly used MI-EEG datasets BCI-2a and Physionet MI-EEG, with classification accuracies improved by 4.22 and 2.02%, respectively.DiscussionThe experimental results also demonstrated that the proposed type token, sliding window, and local and global multi-head self-attention mechanisms can significantly improve the model's ability to construct, learn, and adaptively select multi-scale spatiotemporal features in MI-EEG signals, and accurately identify electroencephalogram signals in the unilateral motor area. This work provided a novel and accurate classification model for MI-EEG brain-computer interface tasks and proposed a feasible neural rehabilitation assessment scheme based on the model, which could promote the further development and application of MI-EEG methods in neural rehabilitation.
Identification of polyunsaturated fatty acids as potential biomarkers of osteoarthritis after sodium hyaluronate and mesenchymal stem cell treatment through metabolomics
Authors: Yang Qinyan , Zhao Yiran , Li Na , Wu Jian-Lin , Huang Xiaolun , Zhang Mei , Bian Xiqing , Zhu Yi-Zhun 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disorder worldwide. Sodium hyaluronate (SH) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising therapeutic strategies for OA. Previous studies showed they could improve knee function and clinical symptoms of OA. However, the mechanism of the therapeutic effects on the improvement of OA has not been clearly explained.Methods: In our study, we used a technique called 5-(diisopropylamino)amylamine derivatization liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry to find the metabolites in OA synovial fluid under different treatments.Results and Discussion: After looking into the metabolomics, we discovered that SH and MSC treatment led to the downregulation of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and the upregulation of ω-3 PUFAs. Significantly, the contents of 5(S)-HETE, PGA2, PGB2, and PGJ2 were lower in the MSC group than in the SH group after quantification using 5-(diisopropylamino)amylamine derivatization–UHPLC–QQQ-MS. This is the first report on the relationship of 11(S)-HETE, PGA2, PGB2, PGF2β, 11β-PGF2α, and DK-PGE2 with OA. Moreover, the correlation analysis of metabolites and inflammation factors showed the positive association of ω-6 PUFAs with pro-inflammation cytokines, and of ω-3 PUFAs with anti-inflammation cytokines. Our results indicated the therapeutic effect of SH and MSCs in patients with OA. In addition, this reliable metabolic approach could uncover novel biomarkers to treat OA.
Continuous photon energy modulation in IMRT of pancreatic cancer
Authors: Zhang Xile , Zhou Fugen , Liu Bo , Xiong Tianyu , Bai Xiangzhi , Wu Qiuwen 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To develop a novel IMRT optimization method based on the principle of photon energy synthesis that simultaneously optimizes fluence map and beamlet energy. The method was validated on pancreatic cancers to demonstrate the benefits of the additional degree of freedom of photon energy in IMRT.Methods: Previous work has demonstrated that the effect of a photon beam of known energy can be achieved by the combination of two existing energy photons in the proper ratio. It further implied that any energy photon can be synthesized. Based on this, we propose the concept of continuous beamlet energy modulation in IMRT, or IMRT-BEM. The IMRT-BEM was modeled as the simultaneous optimization of two fluence maps, one for the low energy beam and one for the high energy beam, and it was implemented in an in-house inverse planning system. The IMRT-BEM was applied on 10 pancreatic cancer cases, where the IMRT-BEM plan was compared with single-energy IMRT plans of 6 MV (IMRT-6MV) and 15 MV photons (IMRT-15MV).Results: The IMRT-BEM plan provides a noticeable reduction to the volume irradiated at the high dose level (PTV105%) for PTV, at least 24.7% (6.4 ± 6.8 vs. 31.1 ± 18.7 (p = 0.005) and 43.8 ± 19.8 (p = 0.005) for IMRT-BEM, IMRT-6MV, and IMRT-15MV respectively). For target dose coverage, there were statistically significant improvements between the IMRT-BEM plans and the other two plans in terms of CI and HI. Compared to the IMRT-6MV plan, there were significant reductions in the Dmean of the spinal cord, liver, bowel, duodenum, and stomach. The irradiation volumes of the medium dose (V20Gy, and V40Gy) for the duodenum and bowel were reduced significantly. There were no significant differences between the IMRT-BEM and IMRT-15MV plans except for the Dmean of the spinal cord and the duodenum, the V20Gy, and V40Gy for the duodenum, and the V20Gy of the stomach.Conclusion: IMRT-BEM has certain dosimetric advantages for PTV and improves OAR sparing in pancreatic cancer, and can be effectively used in radiation treatment planning, providing another degree of freedom for planners to improve treatment plan quality.
The efficacy of Equine Assisted Therapy intervention in gross motor function, performance, and spasticity in children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Stergiou Alexandra N. , Mattila-Rautiainen Sanna , Varvarousis Dimitrios N. , Tzoufi Meropi , Plyta Panagiota , Beris Alexandros , Ploumis Avraam 
Published: August 2023

PurposeTo evaluate the efficacy of Equine Assisted Therapy in children with Cerebral Palsy, in terms of gross motor function, performance, and spasticity as well as whether this improvement can be maintained for 2 months after the end of the intervention.MethodsChildren with Cerebral Palsy participated in this prospective cohort study. The study lasted for 28 weeks, of which the equine assisted therapy lasted 12 weeks taking place once a week for 30 min. Repeated measures within the subject design were used for the evaluation of each child’s physical performance and mental capacity consisting of six measurements: Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88), Gross Motor Performance Measure (GMPM), Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC III).ResultsStatistically significant improvements were achieved for 31 children in Gross Motor Function Measure and all its subcategories (p &lt; 0.005), also in total Gross Motor Performance Measure and all subcategories (p &lt; 0.005). These Gross Motor Function Measure results remained consistent for 2 months after the last session of the intervention. Regarding spasticity, although an improving trend was seen, this was not found to be statistically significant.Conclusion and implicationsEquine Assisted Therapy improves motor ability (qualitatively and quantitatively) in children with Cerebral Palsy, with clinical significance in gross motor function.
Diffusion tensor imaging tractography in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) brain
Authors: Cartiaux Benjamin , Amara Abdelkader , Pailloux Ninon , Paumier Romain , Malek Atef , Elmehatli Kefya , Kachout Souhir , Bensmida Boubaker , Montel Charles , Arribarat Germain , Mogicato Giovanni 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionTractography is a technique used to trace the pathways of the brain using noninvasive diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data. It is becoming increasingly popular for investigating the brains of domestic mammals and other animals with myelinated fibers but the principle of DTI can also apply for those with unmyelinated fibers. In the case of camels, DTI tractography is a promising method for enhancing current knowledge of the brain’s structural connectivity and identifying white-matter tract changes potentially linked to neurodegenerative pathologies. The present study was therefore designed to describe representative white-matter tracts in the one-humped camel DTI tractography.MethodsPost mortem DTI was used to obtain images of two one-humped camel brains using a 3 Tesla system. T2-weighted images were also acquired to identify regions of interest for each fiber tract and a fiber dissection technique was used to complement the DT images. The main association, commissural, and projection fibers were reconstructed and superimposed on T2-weighted images or fractional anisotropy maps.ResultsThe results of the present study show the reconstruction of the most representative tracts, ie the cingulum, the corpus callosum and the internal capsule, in the one-humped camel brain using DTI data acquired post mortem. These DTI results were compared to those from fiber dissection.DiscussionAnatomy of the cingulum, corpus callosum and internal capsule correlates well with the description in anatomical textbooks and appears to be similar to fibers describe in large animals. Further research will be required to improve and validate these findings and to generate a tractography atlas based on MRI and histological data, as such an atlas would be a valuable resource for future neuroimaging research.