bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stars and Planets as a Divine Source of Design: Talismanic Shirts
Authors: İMRE Havva Meryem , BUDUN GULAS Sinem 
Published: August 2023

For centuries, people believed that supernatural forces would solve the problems and disasters that they could not know the source of and could not solve. They tried to protect themselves by using objects and formations that they knew or believed to be sacred. Human beings living on earth believed that they were under the influence of the stars and the planets. People have benefited from the positions of the stars and planets in determining the appropriate time to find solutions to the problems in life and to gain success. They have applied to astrology for these purposes. In the production of talismanic shirts, which are designed with the belief that they will protect the wearer from evil, help from astrology taken by paying attention to the positions of the planets and stars.At the same time; space, planets and stars were also considered as design images on the shirts.
In the production of the shirts, the fabric has been given the feature of paper and the positions of the stars and wanderers have been transferred to the shirt by creating a composition with prayers. The first example of works known as talismanic or healing shirts are found in the Qur'an, in the chapter of Yousef. The first example of the talismanic shirts found in the Topkapı Palace from the Ottoman Empire period is the shirt of Cem Sultan dated 1477.The shirts are decorated with prayers, verses, vekfs, cefrs, which are in a visually strong composition in certain forms and are in connection with each other, were custom made without the use of sewing.
In this study; Inspired by the stars and planets, the talismanic shirts, which’ production timing was determined according to the positions of the stars and planets, were examined. For these purposes,a literature review has been made and some shirts have been examined and visualized.
Keywords: Blessing, Shirt, Planet and Stars, Design, Talisman
Class, Gender, and Train Travel in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “A Short Trip Home”
Authors: Fahy Thomas 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Trains captured the imagination of young Scott. How could they not with the James J. Hill, who built the Great Northern line that ran from St. Paul, Minnesota to Seattle, Washington by 1893, as a family friend. The Fitzgeralds also relied heavily on railroads in their personal lives. They moved almost annually throughout Scott’s childhood, and his mother enjoyed taking him on trips to visit relatives and to retreat to warmer climates. Not surprisingly, trains, though typically overlooked in analyses of Fitzgerald’s fiction, appear throughout his works. Inspired by numerous trips to St. Paul from his New Jersey boarding school and Princeton, Fitzgerald wrote “A Short Trip Home” in October of 1927, and it appeared in the Saturday Evening Post two months later. This work has received little critical attention in part because it has been dismissed as a ghost story. On the surface, this Gothic tale seems to be about a spectral thug who extorts upper-class women on trains, but by presenting the protagonist, Eddie Stinson, as a type of ghost himself, Fitzgerald crafts a dual narrative that offers a chilling commentary about patriarchal power. Eddie proves to be no less ruthless than the apparition of Joe Varland and no less predatory in his relationship with Ellen Baker. For Fitzgerald, these ghosts reveal an America terrified of egalitarianism, and Eddie’s attempts to vanquish the spirit of a working-class gangster and “protect” Ellen make it clear that the real horror can be found in the nation’s fear of female autonomy and eroding class hierarchies.
Lutheranism in the Contemporary American Short Story
Authors: Reisner Philipp 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
In Bobcat and Other Stories (2013) and Dog Run Moon (2016), Rebecca Lee and Callan Wink each offer their interpretation of the short-story cycle. The two collections exhibit obvious differences in setting and style of narration but reveal a striking parallel: both collections are inspired by Christian, specifically Lutheran, motifs and allusions. In a discussion of regionalism, the Scandinavian Midwest, and themes such as coming of age, historical political events, and the psychology of relationships are all important, but the deeper structure is best perceived in light of biblical precept. The key to understanding this dimension in these stories are references to Lutheran core passages in the New Testament (printed in bold in the Lutheran Bible) and ideas of Lutheran education.
OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF SOYBEAN AND SUNFLOWER OILS ENRICHED WITH PIGMENT EXTRACTS OF THE BROWN SEAWEED PHYLLARIA RENIFORMIS
Authors: GHALIAOUI NORA , Hazzit Mohamed , Seridi Halima , Mokrane Hind 
Published: August 2023

The incorporation of bioactive additives such as natural pigments in food products offers many nutritional advantages, associated with functional properties in particular antioxidant effects. The aim of this work was to study the effect of adding natural pigments extracted from the brown seaweed Phyllaria reniformis on the oxidative stability of commercially available soybean and sunflower oils.
Phyllaria reniformis pigment extract (200 and 1000 ppm) was dissolved in the two edible oils, and in comparison, a synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) was added. Experimental results showed that the addition of pigment extract had no significant effect on the quality parameters of vegetable oils: Free acidity (FA) and peroxide value (PV). Carotenoids were improved 2 and 1.5 times when adding 200 ppm of pigment extract to soybean and sunflower oils, respectively. While, when adding 1000 ppm, carotenoids were improved 3 times in comparison to the virgin oils. Similarly, chlorophylls contents in enriched sunflower oil with 200 or 1000 ppm of pigment extract increased 2 and 3 times in comparison to the control sample, however, in enriched soybean oil, this increase was interestedly higher achieving 10 and 33 times. Moreover, colour coordinates (a*, b* and L*) in enriched oils changed to become greener and yellower. Antioxidant activities were improved compared to the control oils. The addition of pigment extract or BHA to soybean oil increased significantly (p≤0.05) its oxidative stability. Thus, these pigment extracts could be recommended as a potent source of natural antioxidants replacing synthetic ones for the protection of edible oils against oxidation.
ANTIMICROBIAL PIGMENT FROM FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM: OPTIMIZING CONDITIONS AND UTILIZING AGRO-INDUSTRIAL RESIDUES
Authors: Dag Tugce , Sahal Gulcan , Seyis Bilkay Isil 
Published: August 2023

Fusarium sp. produces various bioactive pigments widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and the food industry. This study investigated the antimicrobial effect of the pigment produced from the highest pigment-producing Fusarium sp. strain and determined the optimum growth conditions and agro-industrial residues to obtain maximum pigment production. Fusarium equiseti, Fusarium graminearum, and Fusarium poae strains were tested in terms of their pigment production levels. Pigment quantification was assessed by a UV–Visible Spectrophotometer at 500 nm. Antimicrobial tests were determined by Disc Diffusion and Well Diffusion Methods. According to our results, the highest amount of pigment-producing strain was F. graminearum (p<0.001) and malt extract broth (MEB) was the optimum growth media (p<0.001). Extracted F. graminearum pigment was antimicrobial against B. cereus and S. aureus with a zone of inhibition diameters of 10.2 and 14.9 mm respectively. Initial pH levels of 8, 150 rpm rotation speed, 30 ºC temperature, and 9 days of incubation under the light condition in MEB media were determined as the optimum growth conditions for the highest reddish pigment production. Moreover, 10-2 times diluted molasses, Turkish feta cheese whey, and Turkish cheddar cheese whey were found as suitable low-cost growth media for reddish pigment production by F. graminearum. Our findings not only represent a pigment that might be used in the food industry as an antimicrobial bio-colorant but also show the potential use of molasses and whey as low-cost growth media for reddish pigment production by F. graminearum.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Produk Serba Guna (Eco-Enzyme)
Authors: Elviani Elviani , Farida Nurlia , Wilis Ruhalena , Afrina Nyak Yusfa , H A Umar 
Published: August 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh banyak kota di seluruh dunia. Penyumbang sampah terbesar adalah limbah rumah tangga (62%) dimana komposisi utama penyusun limbah rumah tangga adalah sisa makanan /limbah pengolahan pangan atau biasa disebut sampah organik (44%). Paradigma lama pengelolaan sampah sudah saatnya ditinggalkan dan diganti dengan paradigma baru dengan pendekatan yang komprehensif dari hulu sampai ke hilir sehingga menjadi produk yang bisa dikembalikan ke media lingkungan secara aman yaitu cairan eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme adalah cairan komplek yang mengandung enzim, asam organik, garam mineral yang dihasilkan melalui fermentasi an aerob sampah buah-buahan dan sayuran dengan penambahan gula dan air. Hasil fermentasi berwarna coklat tua dan berbau asam manis kuat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama yaitu observasi dan koordinasi dengan kepala sekolah. Tahap kedua adalah mempersiapkan materi pelatihan. Tahap ketiga pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi produk serba guna (eco-enzyme). Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari guru, pegawai dan siswa yang berjumlah 47 orang. Teknologi pengolahan sampah organik yang murah dan mudah diaplikasikan dapat merubah pola pikir dan prilaku peserta terhadap sampah organik menjadi lebih berguna dan hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membersihkan lingkungan disekitar sekolah, rumah dan sebagai pupuk untuk tanaman pekarangan.
Evaluasi pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (k3) pada proyek konstruksi peningkatan jalan di kecamatan darul makmur
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Veranita Veranita , Astiah Amir  
Published: August 2023

Didalam dunia kerja tentunya keselamatan kerja itu penting apalagi yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi jalan, program k3 Itu adalah sebuah kegiatan yang dibentuk oleh perusahaan sebagai tindakan agar mengurangi kecelakaan kerja yaitu mengenakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Selain penggunaan APD pencegahan bahaya juga perlu di lakukan untuk mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja yang kapan saja bisa terjadi.Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui seberapa safety pekerja proyek peningkatan jalan yang di kerjakan oleh PT Wirataco Mitra Mulia kabupaten Aceh barat pada pertengahan tahun 2022 ini di kawasan kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya, Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu survey lapangan, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cheklist.Hasil penelitian : ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan apd para pekerja.konstruksi peningkatan jalan ini masih.rendah pada proyek pertama yang berada di desa suka ramai kecamatan darul makmur untuk pekerjaan lapisan pondasi jalan hanya 4 orang yang menggunakan pakaian kerja dari 10 orang pekerja dan yang memakai sepatu safety 10 orang sedangkan pada pekerjaan pengaspalan yang menggunakan masker hanya 3 orang dari total 9 pekerja, yang menggunakan sarung tangan 2 orang, sepatu safety berjumlah 5 orang serta pakaian kerja 8 orang. Proyek kedua terletak di desa ujong lamie kecamatam darul makmur untuk pekerjaan lapisan hanya 3 orang yang memakai pakaian kerja serta yang menggunakan sepatu safety 10 orang, untuk pekerjaan bahu jalan hanya 2 orang yang menggunakan sepatu safety dari 10 orang pekerja untuk pekerjaan pengaspalan kacamata pelindung berjumlah 1 orang ,yang menggunakan masker berjumlah 3 orang, sepatu.safety.berjumlah 5 orang.dan.yang memakai baju.kerja berjumlah 6 orang dari total 9 pekerja . Proyek ke tiga yang berada di desa alue rambot kecamatan darul makmur pada pekerjaan lapisan ada 3 orang yang memakai pakaian kerja dan yang menggunakan sepatu safety berjumlah 10 orang, untuk pekerjaan pengaspalan hanya 1 orang yang memakai kacamata pelindung dari total 9 pekerja, yang menggunakan masker 5 orang, sarung tangan 2 orang, sepatu safety 4 orang dan pakaian kerja 5 orang. Pada proses kerja belum sepenuhnya mengikuti..Standar..Operasional yang berlaku sehingga terdapat beberapa kali kecelakaan kerja ringan. Pencegahan bahaya belum sepenuhnya dilakukan, salah satunya tidak adanya tanda bahaya yang dipasang disekitar proyek. Kesimpulan, penerapan K3 pada proyek peningkatan jalan di kecamatan darul makmur tergolong rendah.
Tinjauan Lintasan Kritis Metode CPM Menggunakan Microsoft Project Pada Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Alue Keumuneng Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Fitri Fitriumami , Samsunan  
Published: August 2023

Pembangunan dan peningkatan konstruksi jalan di Aceh Barat dikerjakan oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Aceh Barat, salah satunya yaitu Jalan Alue Keumuneng yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Woyla. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan lintasan kritis proyek Peningkatan Jalan Alue Keumuneng dan menghindari keterlambatan dan penundaan waktu pekerjaan. Metode Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan metode CPM (critical path method) untuk mengetahui lintasan kritis dengan menggunakan software Microsoft Project 2013 untuk memudahkan proyek konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kegiatan mobilisasi, penyiapan badan jalan, timbunan pilihan dari sumber galian, lapis pondasi agregat kelas A, lapis pondasi agregat kelas B, lapis resap pengikat-aspal emulsi, laston lapis antara (AC-BC), bahan anti pengelupasan, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan demobilisasi berada pada jalur lintasan kritis, penundaan pada pekerjaan lintasan kritis dapat mempengaruhi penundaan dan keterlambatan keseluruhan proyek.
Kata kunci: CPM, network diagram, Alue Keumuneng, Aceh Barat
Penelitian Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Bahan Tambahan Cangkang Sawit Pada Pekerjaan Gorong-Gorong Di PT. Socfindo
Authors: Reza Purnama  , Teuku Farizal  , Muhammad Ikhsan  
Published: August 2023

Indonesia salah satu negara terbesar terhadap potensi alam terutama kelapa sawit. Alasan utama masyarakat banyak menanam kelapa sawit dikarenakan buahnya yang diolah untuk dijadikan minyak makan. Seiring dengan diproduksi minyak kelapa sawit maka potensi limbah cangkak sawit semakin besar. Dari beberapa penelitiannya sudah di lakukan cangkang dijadikan salah satu material campuran beton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sebagai studi pengaruh bahan tambah beton terhadap kuat tekan pada masing-masing varian antara beton normal dengan beton yang mengunakan bahan tambahan cangkang sawit. Pengujian ini mengunakan cetakan berukuran (15 x 15 x15 cm) dengan FAS 0,38 umur beton pada saat pengujian kuat tekan yaitu 7 dan juga 28 hari. Pada usia 28 hari umur kekuatan beton telah mencakup 100% menurut PBI 1979. Dan evaluasi dari hasil pengujian pada campuran beton normal usia 28 hari di dapat rerata terhadap kuat tekan yaitu 19,50 Mpa, pada pencampuran beton dengan penambahan 7% cangkang sawit dari berat semen dengan umur 28 hari di dapatkan kuat tekan senilai 19,58 MPa dan penambahan campuran cangkang sawit sebesar 12% dari berat semen dengan umur pengujian 28 hari di hasilkan kuat tekannya yaitu 19,60 Mpa. Dari evaluasi kuat tekan mengunakan bahan tambah cangkang sawit 7% dan 12% diperoleh kuat tekannya lebih dari pada kuat tekan normal. Untuk 7% penambahan cangkang sawit menghasilkan kuat tekan 0,08 Mpa dari nilai kuat tekan beton normal, sedangkan untuk 12% penambahan cangkang sawit menghasilakan kuat tekan 0,1 dari nilai kuat tekan beton normal.
Evaluasi Kegiatan Operasi Bendung Dan Jaringan Irigasi D.I Jeuram Terhadap Pemeliharaan Rutin
Authors: Cut Melda Wati Cut Melda Wati , Bambang Tripoli  , Aulia Rahman  
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan operasi dan pemeliharaan SDA (sumber daya air) bagi jaringan irigasi tidak terlepas dari berbagai kegiatan termasuk upaya berbagi ketersediaan air dan memelihara bendungan jaringan irigasi agar tetap berjalan dengan baik, supaya hal-hal terkait penunjang keberhasilan produksi pertanian dapat berjalan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Evaluasi kinerja sistem irigasi adalah usaha untuk menilai kinerja suatu sistem irigasi, hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai saran dalam mengambil tindakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja irigasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi operasi dan pemeliharaan rutin jaringan irigasi di D.I Jeuram Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Luas daerah irigasi Jeuram adalah 12.685 ha, Permasalahan yang akan diidentifikasi adalah seperti apa kegiatan operasi bendung dan pemeliharaan rutin terhadap jaringan irigasi jeuram. Studi ini menggunakan metode observasi, indeks kinerja D.I Jeuram masuk dalam ketegori sedang dan perlu perhatian dengan besaran indeks 69.64%.
Plastik Biodegradable Bahan Dasar Pati Singkong (Manihot esculenta) dengan Campuran Selulosa
Authors: Safiah Safiah 
Published: August 2023

Plastik merupakan bahan pengemas yang banyak digunakan dan berkembang luas di seluruh negeri, tidak hanya di bidang industri, kemasan plastik juga banyak digunakan oleh retail, pedagang tradisional, dan rumah tangga. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi masalah sampah plastik yaitu dengan membuat plastik yang dapat didegradasi oleh alam atau yang lebih dikenal dengan plastik biodegradable yang dapat terurai oleh aktivitas mikro organisme menjadi air dan karbon dioksida setelah habis terpakai dan dibuang ke lingkungan. Plastik biodegradable biasanya terbuat berbahan dasar pati yang merupakan karbohidrat sederhana polimer glukosa yang terdiri dari amilosa dan amilopektin. Sedangkan bahan tambahan lainnya yaitu selulosa yang dihasilkan dari Nata de Coco. Campuran pati dan selulosa diduga dapat meningkatkan karakteristik dari plastik biodegradable yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapakan plastik biodegradable yang optimal dengan penambahan selulosa dari nata de coco. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor yang diteliti. Faktor pertama adalah rasio pati singkong dan nata de coco yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu S1=6%, S2=8%, S3=10%. Faktor kedua adalah persentase selulosa nata de coco yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu N1= 2%, N2=4%, N3=6%. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 satuan percobaaan. Pengamatan yang dilakukan terdiri uji kadar air, uji daya serap air, uji kuat tarik dan elongasi serta uji biodegrasi. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada konsentrasi pati singkong 8% dengan konsentrasi nata de coco 4% (P2N2) yang menghasilkan plastik biodegradable yaitu kadar air 27,41%, daya serap air 23,23 %, kuat tarik 8.04 Mpa.
CORROSION INHIBITOR AND OXIDANTS EFFECT ON IRON LEACHING FROM CARBON STEEL DURING MERCURY REMOVAL
Authors: AZELEE IHSAN WAN , ARIS AZMI , ABU BAKAR WAN AZELEE WAN 
Published: August 2023

The Iodine/potassium iodide (I2/KI) lixiviant chemical possesses efficient treatment capabilities for elemental mercury (Hg°) removal on carbon steel’s porous surface. However, the mercury removal process on the contaminated carbon steel was observed to cause iron (Fe) to leach on the material’s surface. The results showed that the addition of imidazole as the corrosion inhibitor reduces 78.9% of Fe leaching with only 55% of Hg° removal. Compared to the oxidants of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), only peroxyacetic acid (PAA) possesses a positive influence on the I2/KI reaction. Interestingly, PAA oxidant does not only enhance the Hg° removal up to 99% and reduce 73% of the Fe leaching but also reduces half of the treatment time from 16 to 8 h. While in the addition of NaOCl and TBHP oxidants, the efficiency of the decontamination process was only obtained at 54% and 59% for Hg° removal with 28.4% and 35.8% of Fe leaching, respectively.
Concept, Essence and Significance of Professionography in the system of Personnel Selection
Authors: Moskalevich G. N. 
Published: August 2023

Background. The article is devoted to the study of the concept and essence of professionography - a comprehensive study of the profession. The relevance of the research topic is due to the extremely important significance of staffing organizations, the development of a system of evaluation and selection of hired personnel, the need to improve the mechanism of personnel selection. Various points of view on the concept of professionography are given, which, in the author's opinion, are imperfect. In this regard, the author's interpretation of professionography is proposed, which is based on the disclosure of the essence of the concept of professionography.Purpose. The purpose of this study is a theoretical justification of the specifics and importance of professionography as a field of scientific knowledge and a means of personnel selection. The objectives of the research are the following: generalization of existing views and scientific points of view on the problem under consideration; development of the author's definition of the concept of "professionography"; identification of the specifics of professionography as a field of scientific knowledge in the context of solving personnel selection problems; analysis of the basic principles of professionography; identification of popular and effective methods used in professionography.Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study was the methodological foundations of labor psychology. The psychological theory of activity developed by A.N. Leontiev acted as a methodological basis for occupational research. The provisions of this theory contributed to the formation of a systematic approach to the psychological study of professions.Results. The results of the conducted research include theoretical substantiation of the specifics of professionography as a field of scientific knowledge and means of personnel selection, the author's definition of the concept of professionography, identification of popular and effective methods used in professionography, their analysis and classification/Implications. The results can be used in the process of further study of the problems under consideration, as well as applied by practical psychologists and sociologists.