bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III
Authors: Rosdewati Lilik 
Published: March 2023

Iron is an essential nutrient needed by every human cell. Constipation or constipation is a condition that is difficult or unable to defecate, feces (feces) the feeling of defecation is not complete, or infrequent bowel movements. Relationship between Fe tablet consumption and constipation incidence in pregnant women trimester II and trimester III at Yusniar Clinic Pangkalan Brandan in 2019. This study uses an analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was pregnant women and the sample of this study used a saturated sampling so that a sample of 30 pregnant women could be used. The study the majority of mothers who consumed Fe tablets were 28 people (87%) and the minority did not consume Fe tablets as many as 2 people (13%). The mothers who consumed Fe tablets who experienced constipation, the majority were 27 respondents (90%,) and the mothers who consumed Fe tablets who did not experience constipation were a minority of 1 respondent (10%). The results showed that there was a relationship between the consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of constipation, with a p-value of 0.004. It is hoped that all pregnant women take Fe tablets together with drinking enough water, consuming fiber-rich foods, regular exercise, and adequate rest so as not to experience constipation when consuming Fe tablets and following health education conducted by local health workers and following classes for pregnant women on a regular basis.
A alfabetização científica de ciências da natureza e matemática nos anos finais: um olhar interdisciplinar
Authors: Fontana Altair José , Silva Denílson Elias Lima , Queiroz José Carlos Santana , Lima Jurandy das Chagas , De Freitas Marcos Paulo de Oliveira Ramalho , Barros Rosevaldo Celestino 
Published: March 2023

Os estudos de pesquisadores do ensino de ciências e matemática enfatizam a necessidade de discussões e reflexões sobre o ensino de química, física, biologaia e matemática, tomando como parâmetros as atuais tendências do ensino nesta área e as orientações institucionais. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é construir uma discussão teórica enfatizando a alfabetização científica para o ensino de ciencias e matemática nas séries finais do ensino fundamental. De acorodo com a Base Nacional Curricular Comum BNCC (2017) o ensino de ciências na perspectiva do letramento científico/alfabetização científica é recomendado para todo o ensino fundamental. Aponta também que o ensino de matemática tem possibilidade de apresentar abordagens fundamentadas na perspectiva da alfabetização científica. E assim considera que o ensino para atender a estas demandas deve pautar pela resolução de problemas significativos e experimentais nos ambientes formais e não formais, porém com uma abordagem pautada pela alfabetização científica. É um estudo qualitativo e apresenta uma discussão a partir das experiências pessoais e profissionais dos pesquisadores, enquanto professores de ciências e matemática, há mais de duas décadas, compreendendo que a formação para o letramento científico no campo das ciências da natureza e da matemática precisa ser discutido, analisado e adaptado para atender às atuais exigências do ensino dessas ciências. Portanto, se abordagens dos conteúdos na área de ciencias e matemátia não contemplarem abordagens na perspectiva crítica da investigação científica, pode comprometer este ensino e continuar perpetuar nos alunos uma formação frágil no que tange a este ensino, pois estas abordagens no anos finais do ensino fundamental representam importante papel na construção da linguagem científica para os alunos compreenderem as tecnologias que movem o mundo.
The Competency Level in Spelling Skills of the Prospective Teachers at the College of Education at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Authors: Aljenobi Abdullah Ahmad R 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The current study aimed to identify the level of ability of student teachers at Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal University in writing and spelling skills.
Methods: The study used the descriptive analytical method to answer the research questions. After listing the necessary skills, a test was designed to measure the spelling writing skills of the student teachers, and it was presented to the research sample.
Results: The results of the study showed that the percentage of student teachers' ability is 75.3% in general, and it is below the required level of 90%. The study also used the (T) test for independent groups with the gender variable, the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation, in addition to the one-way analysis of variance test to identify differences according to the variables of specialization and cumulative average. The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05). Depending on the variables of gender, specialization and cumulative average.
Conclusions: In the light of these results, the study recommended that care should be taken in enhancing the undergraduate students' mastery of spelling writing skills through holding training courses, due to the positive effects it achieves on the student teacher.
The Degree of Application the Principles of Knowledge Economy at Taibah University from the Perspective of Faculty Members
Authors: Alzyoudi Majed , Jouhani Mohammad 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the degree of application of the principles of Knowledge Economy at Taibah University from the perspective of the faculty members.
Methods: To achieve this, the researcher used the descriptive survey approach. The study sample consisted of (122) faculty members from Taibah University in the College of Education and the College of Science. The researchers prepared a questionnaire to measure the principles of Knowledge Economy at Taibah University in the following domains: research, innovation, ICT implementing and governance. Validity and reliability of the study tool was verified.
Results: The study showed that the degree of applying the principles of Knowledge Economy medium. Employing ICT was large, followed by governance, and the principle of research and innovation with a medium degree. The results revealed statistically significant differences in the degree of application of Knowledge Economy Principles due to the faculty variable in all fields in favor of education faculties, and there were statistically significant differences in the degree of application of Knowledge Economy Principles due to the academic rank variable. And there were differences in the ICT employment, in favor of the rank of associate professor. However, the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the degree of application of knowledge economy principles in general, due to the experience variable.
Conclusion: The need for a comprehensive revision for applying the Principles of Knowledge Economy in the University to identify the factors that lowered these results.
The Effect of Functional Classification of Wheelchair Basketball Players on Blood Pressure Values after Physical Activity
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Ibtehal , Tabazah Mohnnad 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the impact of the functional classification of wheelchair basketball players on blood pressure values after sub-maximal exercise.
Methods: the researchers used semi-experimental method with all its procedures to achieve the study objectives. The study sample consisted of (8) players out of the (12) players representing the Jordan national wheelchair basketball team based on the records of the Jordan Paralympic Committee for years 2021, and the players were selected deliberately. The researchers used the semi-experimental method to achieve the study objectives. Moreover, the researchers used the VO2PEAK test and Borg scale of perceived severity statistically, the One Way ANOVA test and the LSD test were used, in addition to the arithmetic mean.
Results: The results showed a significant decrease in the value of diastolic blood pressure in the categories (1-1.5) and (2-2.5). This took place lower due to the nature of the disabilities falling under these two categories are according to the classification of wheelchair basketball players.
Conclusions: In light of the results, the researchers recommend taking into consideration the values of diastolic blood pressure when developing training programs, especially for players with amputations from the classification of amputations of the lower limbs above the knee.
Analysis of the Language Activities Content Included in the Book "Lughaty Alkhalidah" (My Immortal Language) for the Third Intermediate Grade Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the light of Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Alomrani Layla Falah Salem 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of inclusion of critical thinking skills in language activities of the book "My Immortal Language", for third intermediate grade students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: For achieving the purpose of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used, by the content analysis method, and the sample consisted of the content of language activities in the" book "My Immortal Language for third intermediate grade students" in both parts (student and activity) in the first and second semesters. The list of critical thinking skills and content analysis card design was created, which included six key skills (interpretation, analysis, evaluation, conclusion, explanation, self-regulation), and falls under it (21) sub-skills.
Results: The results showed that the average inclusion of critical thinking skills in the content of language activities in My Immortal Language for the third intermediate grade was (16.67%) at a "very low" level. The first-place interpretation skill was "medium" inclusion level with 41.0%, then the followed by conclusion skill at a "low" level with (26.7%). In third place was the skill of self-regulation with a "low" level with (25.4%), and the fourth was the evaluation skill with a "very low" level with 5.4%). In fifth place was the explanation skill at "very low" with (1.4%), and finally the analysis skill that was not included in the content at (0%).
Conclusions: The study recommends the need to develop critical thinking skills through the content of the book's language activities in a comprehensive and balanced manner.
The Perceptions of the Students of Sport Science Faculty at Mutah University Toward Coeducation in Practical Lectures
Authors: Taha Manal M. A. 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the Orientations of sport sciences' students at Mutah University about mixing in practical lectures. And to identify the differences in Orientations of sport sciences' students at Mutah university about coeducation in practical classes according to the variables (Gender, academic year, academic specialization, place of residence).
Methods: The study adopted a descriptive approach. A questionnaire, which includes four aspects moral, social, psychological and academic aspects, was distributed to a sample of (432) students which is 30% of the study population.
Results: The results showed that there is average positive important Perceptions of sport sciences' students at Mut'ah University about mixing in practical lectures, where the general arithmetic average of their perceptions on all "moral, social, psychological, academic" dimensions was (3.61) out of (5). And results at the level of dimensions indicated that the orientations were high towards the psychological and social dimension of coeducation, with a mean of (3.73) and (3.71), respectively, and that the orientations were moderate towards the moral and academic dimensions of mixing, with a mean of (3.55) and (3.42), respectively.
Conclusions: The study concluded that mixing between the two genders in practical lectures improves the level of social relations between them. The study recommended the need for education and awareness through the integration of students of both sexes into some activities. Apply a guidance system for students who have problems when mixing or making problems.
Swaps Cambiais Chineses
Authors: Haeming Bruno 
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho aborda os acordos de swap feitos pela China, através do seu Banco Central, People’s Bank of China (PBOC), com os países integrantes da One Belt One Road (OBOR). O objetivo é identificar se os acordos em questão contemplam elementos característicos da Cooperação Sul – Sul (CSS). A China tem um projeto de expansão global, a OBOR, calcado nas práticas e valores da CSS, que trai países a esse projeto. Nesse contexto, a internacionalização da moeda chinesa cumpre a necessidade da China de lidar com o pós crise de 2008, bem como com sua intenção de aumentar as relações com outros países a partir da sua moeda. A pergunta que guiou o trabalho foi: De qual maneira os acordos de swap cambial feitos pelo Banco Central chinês, dentro da lógica da OBOR, se compatibilizam com as características da Cooperação Sul – Sul? Para responder a esse questionamento, fez-se um estudo de caso, tentando identificar a factibilidade de associar operações cambiais com valores da CSS. Muito embora não tenha sido possível acesso detalhado aos acordos, foi possível identificar que a China trava relações e fecha acordo de swap com diversos países no contexto da OBOR, e o resultado é a preservação da soberania, não intervenção e ganhos mútuos.
Racism From Pragma-Discoursal Perspective
Authors: Al-Ka'abi Hasan , Huwail Riyadh 
Published: March 2023

The current study tries to approach and analyse racism from a pragma-discoursal perspective. Accordingly the present work seeks to actualize certain aims, the most important of which are:
1- Identifying the pragma-discoursal devices study of racism. 2- Determining the major pragma-discoursal devices that are utilized for launching, maintaining and terminating racist discourse. 3- Scrutinizing the pragma-discoursal strategies that are employed by racists to actualize their aims. 4- Investigating the commonest pragma-discourses devices and strategies that are utilized in ten English and Arabic selected Media texts under analysis. 5- Comparing the differences between ten selected English and Arabic media texts under analysis in terms of the different pragma-discoursal strategies exploited in these texts. 6- Developing the eclectic model for the analysis of the racist discourses of the English and Arabic selected texts.
The following procedures are adopted to achieve the aims of this work and test its hypotheses : 1- Surveying briefly the relevant literature on the two fields of this study, pragmatics and discourse analysis in terms of the racist discourse in some selected English and Arabic media texts. 2- Conducting a comparison between the English and Arabic media texts under study. 3- Employing an eclectic model that is developed in the present study to analyze and scrutinize the selected texts. 4- Calculating the data of the study by means of certain statistical analytic means.
To realize the aforementioned aims, the hypotheses are tested :
1The findings of this study aid the hypotheses that are suggested for the pragma-discoursal structure of racism, and mostly utilized in the launching ,maintaining and terminating stages of the racist discourse.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BENGKEL LANCAR MOTOR KLABANG BONDOWOSO
Authors: Fandiyanto Randika , Ghazali As’ad Al , Arief Muhammad Yahya 
Published: March 2023

Marketing is the core of all business activities, it is related to the marketing function, as a liaison between companies and consumers. The influence of product quality on consumer satisfaction becomes very important when consumer satisfaction gives birth to consumer loyalty to a product that creates a communication attitude to attract new consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the effect of product quality, trust on purchasing decisions with consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Klabang Bondowoso Motor Workshop. The population in this study is the consumer of Motor Workshop. The sampling technique was determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, indicate that product quality has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, Trust has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions, Trust has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, satisfaction consumers have a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty. The results of the indirect influence hypothesis test show that product quality on purchasing decisions through consumer satisfaction has a significant positive effect, Trust on purchasing decisions through consumer satisfaction has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PETUGAS AVSEC DI SECURITY CHECK POINT (SCP) TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENUMPANG DI BANDAR UDARA SULTAN BABULLAH TERNATE
Authors: M Ibrahim Ali Yusran , Hodi Hodi 
Published: March 2023

Aviation Security (AVSEC) is a work unit formed by PT. Angkasa Pura in fulfilling international and national regulations as a manager and provider of airport security services must have the required license according to the position. The quality of security services provided by security officers or Aviation Security (AVSEC) at the Security Check Point (SCP) unit at Sultan Babullah Airport Ternate is very important for passengers. the researcher got information from seniors who had already carried out On Job Training (OJT) where there were some passengers who complained about the service during the inspection. Therefore, the researcher aims to find out whether there is an influence on the quality of service of avsec officers at the security check point on passenger satisfaction and also to find out how much influence the quality of service of avsec officers at the security check point has on passenger satisfaction at Sultan Babullah Airport, Ternate
This study uses quantitative data. The data used in this study were taken from primary data based on questionnaires distributed to passengers at Sultan Babullah Airport Ternate for the period February 2022. With a total of 96 people, the data analysis technique used was simple linear regression analysis, T test, coefficient of determination and normality test.
The results showed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is an influence of service quality for Avsec Officers at Security Check Point (SCP) on Passenger Satisfaction at Sultan Babullah Airport, Ternate. The T test results show tcount = 15.212> ttable value = 1.985. The results of the Coefficient of Determination test which show how much influence the service quality variable (X) has on the passenger satisfaction variable (Y) it is known that the determination coefficient value is 71.1%, which means that the service quality variable (X) contributes 71.1% to the passenger satisfaction variable. (Y), while the remaining 28.9% was caused by other factors not examined by the researcher.
Keywords: Quality of Service, Passenger Satisfaction, Sultan Babullah Ternate
DETEKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PATOGEN TERBAWA BENIH VARIETAS PADI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Mulyani Rahmawati Budi , Surawijaya Panji , Hairani M , Djaya Adrianson Agus , Pandriyani Pandriyani 
Published: March 2023

This study was aimed to detect and identify seed-borne pathogenic fungi in six local rice varieties of Siam Unus, Karangdukuh, Mayang, Gumpal Kuning, Gumpal Putih, and Siam Arjuna in Kapuas Regency. In addition, the objective of this study was also to determine the effect of seed pathogens on the physiological quality and the percentage of infected seeds.
The research location was at the Agricultural Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, and the study was carried out from September 2020 to February 2021. Seed health testing used the filter method (blotter test), isolation and identification of seed-borne pathogenic fungi using the agar method. The variables observed included macroscopic morphology of pathogens in petri dishes and microscopic evaluation using a compound microscope, seed germination, percentage of infected seeds, frequency of microorganism findings and pathogenicity tests on seed germination.
Based on the results of the study, the identified pathogenic fungi carried by local varieties of rice seeds in Kapuas district were Aspergillus spp., A. flavus, A. niger, Curvularia sp. and Oidium sp., however these pathogens did not affect seed germination. The highest numbers of microorganisms observed on the agar method was Aspergillus spp. (37.5%), followed by Curvularia sp. (29%), whereas in the blotter test method the frequency of the fungus Curvularia sp. only 5.6%. The frequency of finding A. flavus and A. niger on the agar method was lower at 21.8%, while the fungus Oidium sp. was detected in very low percentage for only 0.9%. The pathogenic fungus Oidium sp. showed the highest level of pathogenicity in seeds reaching 21.7%, while the pathogenic A. niger, Curvularia sp. and A. flavus showed a lower infection rate, at 13.9% to 17.8% respectively. These pathogenic fungi might cause the seeds to not germinate normally such as leading to necrosis of the hypocotyl and plumules, stunted germination growth, and death of seed germination.
Keywords: Detection, identification, seed-borne pathogens, local rice varieties, Kapuas
Pengaruh Komitmen dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Palembang
Authors: DP M. Kurniawan 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pegawai terutama Kinerja pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil kota Palembang. Kinerja pegawai yang tinggi sangatlah diharapkan oleh instansi tersebut, Semakin banyak pegawai yang mempunyai kinerja yang tinggi, maka produktivitas instansi secara keseluruhan akan meningkat pula. Pegawai dituntut untuk mampu menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya secara efektif dan efisien.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel komitmen memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap disdukcapil Palembang. Variabel komitmen berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja di Disdukcapil Palembang dalam angka signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05, dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa komitmen berpengaruh terhadap kinerja di disdukcapil Palembang.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kepuasan Kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap prestasi kerja di Disdukcapil Palembang. Variabel kepuasan kerja pada disdukcapil Palembang dalam angka 0,422 lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dengan demikian tidak adanya pengaruh secara parsial dari kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja di disdukcapil Palembang