bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between childhood maltreatment and learning engagement of high school students: the role of growth mindset and beliefs about adversity
Authors: Zhao Xintong , Quan Lijuan 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between childhood maltreatment, growth mindset, beliefs about adversity and learning engagement among high school students.MethodsResearch participants were selected by random cluster sampling.652 high school students (50.2% male and 49.8% female) from five high schools were investigated using paper-pencil survey versions of Child Trauma Questionnaire, The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-student, Growth Mindset Scale, and The Beliefs About Adversity Scale.ResultsChildhood maltreatment had a significant negative effect on high school students’ learning engagement. Childhood maltreatment directly predicted high school students’ learning engagement and also had an indirect negative predictive effect on learning engagement via growth mindsetConclusionGrowth mindset plays a mediating role between childhood maltreatment and learning engagement. The beliefs about adversity moderated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and growth mindset, as well as the relationship between childhood maltreatment and learning engagement. This study has empirical implications for helping high school students who have experienced childhood maltreatment to develop growth mindset and teaching students to adopt positive adversity beliefs in response to trauma during psychological interventions, thereby increasing high school students’ engagement in learning.
The impact of comorbidities on tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Poland: a national cohort study
Authors: Nowiński Adam , Wesołowski Stefan , Korzeniewska-Koseła Maria 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) is a complex disease associated with other medical conditions, that may affect disease severity. This study aimed to investigate the impact of comorbidities on treatment outcomes and mortality rates in patients with TB in Poland.MethodsWe analyzed a national cohort of 19,217 adult TB patients diagnosed between 2011 and 2016 in Poland. We compared treatment success rates and mortality rates in patients with comorbidities and those without to assess the impact of various comorbidities on these outcomes. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated to quantify the association between comorbidities and TB treatment outcomes.ResultsPatients with comorbidities had lower treatment success rates and higher mortality rates. Diabetes was identified as a significant risk factor for increased TB mortality (OR = 1.9) and mortality from all other causes (OR = 4.5). Similar associations were found for alcoholism (OR = 8.3 and OR = 7.1), immunosuppressive therapy (OR = 5.7 and OR = 5.9), and cancer (OR = 3.4 and OR = 15.4). HIV and tobacco use were associated with an increased risk of mortality from causes other than TB, with odds ratios of 28.6 and 2.2, respectively. The overall treatment success rate in the study population was 88.0%, with 9.2% of patients failing to achieve treatment success and 2.8% dying. Comorbidities such as diabetes, alcoholism, substance addiction, immunosuppressive therapy, cancer, and tobacco use increased the risk of tuberculosis treatment failure.ConclusionPatients with comorbidities face a higher risk of unsuccessful treatment outcomes and increased mortality. It is essential to implement integrated management strategies that address both TB and comorbid conditions to improve treatment success rates and reduce mortality.
Readiness of Elementary School Teachers in Implementing the Inclusive School Program in Jepara Regency
Authors: Hamid Abdulloh , Andriyani Santi 
Published: September 2023

The inclusion education program is a way to achieve the educational goal of learning to live together for all parties, including children with special needs. This study aims to determine the level of teacher readiness in the implementation of the inclusion school program in Jepara Regency in 11 regular elementary school candidates who have been appointed. The research method used is a survey with a quantitative descriptive approach. The primary data source was the result of an online questionnaire distributed to 16 respondents. The results showed that 97.9% of the respondents were ready for the implementation of the inclusive school program in Jepara Regency with a readiness range between 61-100% and 2.1% of the respondents answered that they were not ready. This readiness is influenced by their acceptance of PDBK, their work experience, and their understanding of inclusion programs. Keywords: teacher readiness, primary school, inclusion.
Ambient Media Advertisement of Catur Insan Cendekia University to Improve Brand Awareness
Authors: Iriani Dewi , Parman Suhadi , Fa’iq Hafizh Achmad , Rachmawati Ine , Awalturrohmah Solihah Yuni 
Published: September 2023

Catur Insan Cendekia University (UCIC) is a university located in Cirebon. Compared to other universities in Cirebon that were already established first, UCIC still has low brand awareness mainly among the high school student. To improve it, a lot of promotion activities has been done especially before and after high school graduation. Thanks to those activities, the amount of new students increased. But, UCIC still needs a new strategy for promotion which is better and can boost brand awareness. This research will design ambient advertisement as additional promotion media. Ambient media is chosen because it is unique and can use media or places which are close to the target audience. This strategy also hasn’t been done by the other universities. This ambient advertisement will take inspiration from “Digital Network Connection'', which will show how this college can make the students connected to each other.
Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: ANDRI GUS ANDRI , Jannah Aysa Raudatul 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of West Sumatra Province. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used was total sampling, so that from this population there were a sample of 79 respondents, the data collection method used was observation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination. Based on multiple linear analysis, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) variables on employee performance (Y) at the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of West Sumatra Province obtained Y = 8.357 + 0.359 X1 + 0.198 X2 + e. the results of the t-test conducted found that the variable Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance
(Y) at the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of West Sumatra Province, the variable organizational commitment (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) at Office of Manpower and Transmigration of West Sumatra Province. The results of the F test prove that the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance (Y) at the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of West Sumatra Province. This can be proven by Fcount > Ftable or 19.766 > 3.12 and a significant level of 0.000 <0.05 while the results of the coefficient of determination were 32.9%, while the remaining 67.1% was explained by other variables not examined in this study such as ability and motivation.
Effectiveness of Health Promotion E-Module to Improve Clean and Healthy Behaviour in School-Age Children
Authors: Razi Pahrur , Surayah Surayah , Surbakti Asta Tamaria Br. 
Published: September 2023

Poor environmental conditions and not yet good clean and healthy behavior in the community are suspected to be the cause of the high number of infectious diseases. The government has launched various efforts to promote and improve healthy behavior. Indonesia is currently facing the problem of high rates of infectious diseases and increasing cases of degenerative diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, stress, and other noncommunicable diseases caused by unhealthy behavior, including eating patterns, lack of physical activity, and smoking. So, there is a need for innovation through health promotion emodules. The aim is the effectiveness of health promotion e-modules to improve clean and healthy behavior among elementary children.
Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Kami mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara dan observasi PHBS. Pengumpulan data (Mei Oktober 2020). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat anak usia sekolah adalah 4,75 sebelum e-modul promosi kesehatan dan 6,79 setelah menggunakan e-modul, dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 2,04. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (p=0,001). E-modul promosi kesehatan ini lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat.
ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺟﺎﺯ ﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺢ ﻟﻠﻣﺑﺗﺩﺋﻳﻥ ­ﺑﺣﺙ ﺗﺟﺭﻳﺑﻲ­
Authors: ﺣﻣﻳﺩ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﻲ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﻅﻡ  
Published: September 2023

ﺘﻤﻴـز اﻟﻨﺼـف اﻟﺜـﺎﻨﻲ ﻤـن اﻟﻘـرن اﻟﻌﺸـرﻴن ﺒﺜـورة ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴـﺔ اﺠﺘﺎﺤـت ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ اﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻻت

اﻟﺤﻴﺎﺘﻴـﺔ ٬ واﺴـﺘطﺎع اﻟﺘطـور اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤـدة ﻤـن اﻟـزﻤن إن ﻴﻀـﻊ ﺤﻠـوﻻً ﻟﻠﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن

اﻟﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴم اﻟﺨﺎطﺌـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ظﻠـت ﻤﺴـﻴطرة ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎﻻت ﻋدﻴـدة ﻤـن ﺤﻴـﺎة اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ٬ ﻛـذﻟك اﻟﻌدﻴـد

ﻤن اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻝ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻨﻰ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺴﻨوات ﻋدﻴدة ٬ واﻟﺠدﻴر ﺒﺎﻟذﻛر إن ﻫذا اﻟﺘطور ﻗد وﺼـﻝ إﻟـﻰ

ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻹﻋﺠﺎز اﻟﺒﺸري ﻓﻲ ﺒﻌض اﻷﻟﻌﺎب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻤﺜﻝ اﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﻘوى واﻟﺠﻤﺒﺎز.

ﻟﻘـد ﺜﺒـت ﺒﻤـﺎ ﻻ ﻴـدع ﻤﺠـﺎﻻً ﻟﻠﺸـك إن اﻟﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻟرﻗﻤـﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻗـد ﻗﻔـز

ﻟﻺﻤﺎم ﺒﺼورة ﺘﺜﻴر اﻟﺘﺴﺎؤﻝ واﻟﺠدﻝ.

 أﻴن ﺘﻛﻤن ﺤدود اﻟﻘدرة اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ؟

 وﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻷﺴﺒﺎب اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ و ارء ﻫذا اﻟﺘطور؟

ﻟﻺﺠﺎﺒــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤﺜــﻝ ﻫــذﻩ اﻟﺘﺴــﺎؤﻻت ﻓﻘــد ﻋﻛــف ﻋــدد ﻏﻴــر ﻗﻠﻴــﻝ ﻤــن اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼــﻴن

واﻟﺒـﺎﺤﺜﻴن ﻋﻠـﻰ د ارﺴـﺔ ﺘﻠـك اﻷﺴـﺒﺎب ٬ إذ اﻨﺤﺼـرت اﻹﺠﺎﺒـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻋـدة ﻋواﻤـﻝ ﻫـﻲ اﻻﺴـﺘﻌداد

اﻟﺸﺨﺼـﻲ ﻟﻼﻋـب ﻤـن اﻟﻨـواﺤﻲ اﻻﻨﺜروﺒوﻤﺘرﻴـﺔ واﻟﻤورﻓوﻟوﺠﻴـﺔ ٬ ﻛـذﻟك ﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗـﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴـﺔ

اﻟﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ٬ وﺒﺎﻟﺘﺤدﻴـد اﻟﻘـوة اﻟﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﻀـﺎﻓﺔ إﻟـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﺨطـﺔ اﻟﺘـدرﻴب اﻟﻤﺴـﺘﺨدﻤﺔ وﻤـدى

اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﻫـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻷﺴـﻠوب اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ٬ ﻛﻤـﺎ إن ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻋواﻤـﻝ اﺜﺒـت ﺘﺄﺜﻴرﻫـﺎ وﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬـﺎ ﻛﺄﺴـﻠوب

اﻟﺘﻐذﻴﺔ ٬ وأﺴﻠوب اﻟﺤﻴﺎة وﻏﻴرﻫﺎ.

وﻻ ﺸـك إن ﻟﻛـﻝ ﻤـن اﻟﻌواﻤـﻝ اﻟﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ دو اًر ﻤﻬﻤـﺎً ﻓـﻲ رﻓـﻊ اﻟﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻟرﻗﻤـﻲ ﻟﻠﺘطـور ٬

ﻓﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻟرﻤـﻲ وﺒﺼـورة ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ رﻤـﻲ اﻟـرﻤﺢ ٬ ﻓﺈﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﻌﺘﻤـد ﺒﺎﻟدرﺠـﺔ اﻷﺴـﺎس

ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻟﻬذﻩ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﺒﺎﻟﺘﺤدﻴد ﻋﻨﺼر اﻟﻘوة اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ٬ وﻻ ﻴﻌﻨﻲ

ذﻟك إﻫﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﻌواﻤـﻝ اﻷﺨـرى ٬ ﻓـﺎن ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ رﻤـﻲ اﻟـرﻤﺢ ﺘﻌـد واﺤـدة ﻤـن اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺤﺘـﺎج

إﻟـﻰ ﻤﺘطﻠﺒـﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴـﺔ اﻟدﻗـﺔ وﺘﺤﺘـﺎج إﻟـﻰ ﺘﻘﺎﺒﻠﻴـﺎت ﺒدﻨﻴـﺔ ذات ﻤواﺼـﻔﺎت ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ٬ واﻫـم ﻫـذﻩ
ﺑﻧﺎء ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﻅﺎﻫﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻭﻛﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﻼﻣﻳﺫ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﺗﺩﺍﺋﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ. ﺛﻧﺎء ﺑﻬﺎء ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻥ  
Published: September 2023

ﺘﺤددت اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻀوء ﻋدة ﻋواﻤﻝ اﻫﻤﻬﺎ:-
-١ ﻤرﺤﻠـﺔ اﻟطﻔوﻟـﺔ ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ اﻫـم ﻤ ارﺤـﻝ اﻟﻨﻤـو ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻛـوﻴن ﺸﺨﺼـﻴﺔ اﻻﻨﺴـﺎن ٬ وان اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻓـﻲ
ﻤوﻀــوع رﻋﺎﻴــﺔ وﻨﻤــو اﻟطﻔــﻝ ﻨﻤــواً ﺴــﻠﻴﻤﺎً وطﺒﻴﻌﻴــﺎً اﻤــر ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻏﺎﻴــﺔ اﻻﻫﻤﻴــﺔ وﻤــن اﺠــﻝ

اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎء ﺠﻴﻝ ﺼﺎﻟﺢ.
-٢ ﺘﺤﺴـس اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜـﺎن اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻟﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤدرﺴـﺔ اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ ﻟﻛﺜـرة
ﻤـﺎﺘردد ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻟس ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴن واﻵﺒـﺎء ﻋـن ﺴـﻠوك اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻫـو اﻴﺠـﺎﺒﻲ وﺴـﻠﺒﻲ

واﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻛﻝ ﻤن ﻟﻬم ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﺸؤون اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﻀرورة ﻓﻬم ﺴﻠوﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴذ.
-٣ ﺘﺤﺴـس اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺎن ٬ ﻀـرورة اﻟﺘﻌـرف ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤـﺎﻫو ﻤوﺠـود ﻤـن ﻤظـﺎﻫر ﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﻟـدى ﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ
اﻟﻤدرﺴـﺔ اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ وﺒﻨـﺎء ﻤﻘﻴـﺎس ﻴﺼـﺒﺢ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺘﻨـﺎوﻝ اﻴـدي اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴن ﻟﺘﻘﻴـﻴم ﺴـﻠوﻛﻬم وﻓـرز
ﻤـن ﻴﺤﺘـﺎج ﻤـﻨﻬم اﻟـﻰ اﺴﺘﺸـﺎرة اﻟطﺒﻴـب اﻟﻨﻔﺴـﻲ ﻻﺤﺎﻟﺘـﻪ وﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌـﺔ ﺤﺎﻟﺘـﻪ وﻤﻨـﻊ ﺘطورﻫـﺎ اﻟـﻰ
ﻤﺸــﺎﻛﻝ ﺴــﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﺼــﻌﺒﺔ اﻟﻌــﻼج ﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻼً ﻓﻀــﻼً ﻋــن ﺘﺤﺴــﻴن ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺔ اﻟــﺘﻌﻠم واﻟﺘوﺠﻴــﻪ

واﻻرﺸﺎد.
-٤ ان ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ اﻟﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻟﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﺘﻔﻴـد اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم ﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﺒﻌـﺎد اﻟﻨﻤـو ﺒﺠواﻨﺒﻬـﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ
وﺘﺴـﺎﻋد ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤدﻴـد اﻟﺒـ ارﻤﺞ واﻟﻨﺸـﺎطﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺴـﺎﻋد ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨﻤـوﻫم ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ ﺴـﻠﻴم ﻓﻀـﻼً ﻋـن

اﺜرﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻘدﻴم اﻻﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﺘﻤد ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﺸﺌﺘﻬم.
-٥ ان ﻤﻌرﻓــﺔ اﻟﻤظــﺎﻫر اﻟﺴــﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻤﻴــذ ﺴــواء ﻛﺎﻨــت اﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴــﺔ او ﺴــﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻤــن ﻗﺒــﻝ اﻟﻤﻌﻠــم
ﺘﺴﺎﻋد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻴﺠﺎد ﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘواﻓق اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺒﻴﻨﻪ وﺒﻴن اﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴـذ وﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق اﻟﺘﻛﻴـف اﻟﺠﻴـد
ﻟﻬـم واﻟـذي ﻴـؤﺜر ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ واﻀـﺢ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨﻤـوﻫم اﻟﻌﺎم.ﻓـﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠم اﻟﻨـﺎﺠﺢ ﻴﻌـد ﻨﻔﺴـﻪ ﻤﺴـؤوﻻً ﻛـﻝ

اﻟﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﻴﺤﻘق ﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴذﻩ اﻟﻘدرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺴن اﻟﺘواﻓق اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ واﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ.
-٦ ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻴﻤﻛـن ﺘﺤدﻴـد اﻟﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻟﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﺸـﺎﺌﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻓـﻲ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ
اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ وﺼـوﻻً اﻟـﻰ ﻓﻬـم ﺠﻴـد ﻟﺨﺼـﺎﺌص ﺸﺨﺼـﻴﺘﻬم وﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﻓـﺎن وﺠـود ﻤﻘﻴـﺎس ﻤﻼﺌـم
ﻟﻬـذا اﻟﻐـرض ﻴﺘﻤﻴـز ﺒدرﺠـﺔ ﻤﻘﺒوﻟـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺼـﺤﺔ واﻟﺜﺒـﺎت ﻴﺴـﻬﻝ اﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘوﺼـﻝ اﻟـﻰ ﺤﻛـم
ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﻣﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﻭﺏ ﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺙ ﻟﻘﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺳﻳﻘﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻠﻑ  
Published: September 2023

ﺘﻌـد ﻤـﺎدة اﻟﺤﺎﺴـوب ﻤــن اﻟﻤـواد اﻟد ارﺴـﻴﺔ اﻻﺴــﺎس ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻤــن اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠــﺎﻝ

ﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻴـﺎ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم وﻏزوﻫـﺎ ﻟﻠﺴـﺎﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﻤـن ﺠﻬـﺔ ٬ وﻟﻤـﺎ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻤـن ارﺘﺒـﺎط ﺒﺤﻴـﺎة طﺎﻟـب

اﻟﻔﻨــون ﻋﻤوﻤــﺎً وطﺎﻟــب ﻗﺴــم اﻟﻔﻨــون اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺨﺼوﺼــﺎً ﻤــن ﺠﻬــﺔ أﺨرى ٬ ﺤﻴــث أﻤﺴــﻰ

اﻟﺤﺎﺴوب ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻤﺎس ﻤﺒﺎﺸر ﻤﻊ اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻲ ﻓﺄﺼﺒﺤت ﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺤﺎﺴوب اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻤطروﺤـﺔ

ﺨﻴــر ﻤﻌــﻴن ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺘﺴــﻬﻴﻝ اﻟﻛﺜﻴــر ﻤــن اﻟﻤﻬــﺎم ٕوا ازﻟــﺔ ﻤﻌظــم اﻟﻌﻘﺒــﺎت اﻟﺘــﻲ ﻛﺎﻨــت ﺘواﺠــﻪ
اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻴﻴن ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺴــﺎﺒق ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺼــﻌﻴد اﻟﺘﺴــﺠﻴﻝ اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻲ و اﻟﺘــدوﻴن اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻲ واﻟﻌــزف

واﻟﺘﻤرﻴن و اﻟﺘﺄﻟﻴف و اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ.
ﺧﺻﺎﺋﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺟﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻭﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ  
Published: September 2023

أن أﻴﺔ ﺨطﺔ وﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺨطط اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﺒذﻝ ﻓﻲ اﻋدادﻫﺎ ووﻓرت ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻠزﻤﺎت
اﻟﻤطﻠوﺒﺔ ﺴﻴﻌﺘﻤد ﻓﻲ ﻨﺠﺎﺤﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼر اﻟﺒﺸري وﻗد ارﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ اﺴﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺊ ﻟﻬﺎ ٬ وﻋﻠﻰ
ذﻟك ﻴﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﺘﺴﺘﻬدف اﻟﺨطط اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ اﻋداد اﻟﺨﺒ ارت واﻟﻛوادر واﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴق
أﻫداﻓﻬﺎ وﻤن ﺜم أﻫداف اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻘوﻤﻴﺔ وﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻛوادر اﻻدارﻴﺔ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﻼﺌم روح اﻟﻌﺼر

واﻟﺘﺤوﻻت اﻟﻛﺒﻴرة ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ وﻤﺴﺘﻠزﻤﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻝ
( و ازرة اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ ١٩٨٣ ٬ ص .( ٦٢
ﻓﺎﻟﻛوادر اﻻدارﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟذي ﻴﺸﺘرك وﺒﺼورة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ وﻀﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ
اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ واﻟﻨﺸﺎطﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﻘق ﻫذﻩ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ وﻴﺸﻤﻝ اﻟﺴﻠطﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﺴﺘﺸﺎرﻴﺔ
واﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴذﻴﺔ ﺒﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻻدارة اﻟﻤدرﺴﻴﺔ ﺤﻴث ﺤظﻴت ﺒﺄﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻛﺒﻴر ﻓﻲ اﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ

ﻤن دور ﻫﺎم وآﺜﺎر ﺒﺎرزة ﻓﻲ اﻨﺠﺎح اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ
(ﺴﻠﻤﺎﻨﻲ واﺨرون – ١٩٨٧ – ص ).
ﻓﻤدﻴر اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻨوﻴﺔ ﻴﻌﺘﺒرﻤﺴوؤﻻً ﻋن ﻗﻴﺎدة ﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻬود واﻟﻘوى اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻌﺎﻴﺸﻬﺎ
ﻀﻤن أطﺎر ﻋﻤﻠﻪ وﺘوﺠﻴﻬﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﻠوغ اﻻﻏ ارض اﻟﻤﻨﺸودة وﻫو اﻟﻤﺴؤوﻝ ﻋن ﺴﻴر اﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ
اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ ﻤن ﺤﻴث ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ وﺘﻘدﻤﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻻﻀﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺘوﻓﻴر وﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ
اﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻼت اﻟﻼزﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ. ﻓﻤدﻴر اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ ﻻﻴﻘﺘﺼر ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺴﻴﻴر ﺸؤون
اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ اﻻدارﻴﺔ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ رﺘﻴب ﺒﻝ ﻴﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻨواﺤﻲ اﻻدارﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﺎ ٬ً ﻛﻤﺎ أن
ﻋﻤﻠﻪ اﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ﻴﻬدف اﻟﻰ ﺘوﻓﻴر اﻟظروف واﻻﻤﻛﺎﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺎﻋد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴق

اﻻﻫداف اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺋﺑﻳﻥ ﻭﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺋﺑﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺳﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﺭﺍﻫﺑﺔ ﻋﺑﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻟﻲ  
Published: September 2023

ﺘزداد ﺤﺎﻻت اﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب ﻓﻲ ﻋﺼرﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺒﻨوﻋﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ واﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ أرﺠﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم
اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔــــــــــــﺔ ٬ ﺤﺘــــــــــــﻰ أﻨــــــــــــﻪ ﻴوﺼــــــــــــف ﺒﻌﺼــــــــــــر اﻻﻛﺘﺌــــــــــــﺎب اﻟﻨﻔﺴــــــــــــﻲ
٬( http://www.hayatanafs.com ) وﻫذا اﻻزدﻴـﺎد ﻴظﻬـر أﻛﺜـر وﻀـوﺤﺎً ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﺎت
اﻟﻐرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ وﻟﻌﻝ ﺘ ازﻴدﻫﺎ ﻴﻌـود ﻻﺘﺠـﺎﻩ ﺘﻠـك اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﺎت ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴـﺎة أﻓ اردﻫـﺎ اﺘﺠﺎﻫـﺎً ﻓردﻴـﺎً وﺤـداﻨﻴﺎ ٬ً
وﻤن اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻲ أن ﺘﻛـون ﻓردﻴـﺔ اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ووﺤدﺘـﻪ واﻨﻌ ازﻟـﻪ ﻋواﻤـﻝ ﺘﺸـﻌرﻩ ﺒـﺎﻟﻘﻠق وﻓﻘـدان اﻵﻤـﻝ

ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة واﻟطﻤﺄﻨﻴﻨﺔ ٬ وﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺘؤدي إﻟﻰ اﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب.

إن ﺤـﺎﻻت اﻻﻛﺘﺌـﺎب آﺨـذة ﻓـﻲ اﻻزدﻴـﺎد ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨـﺎ أﻴﻀـﺎ ٬ً ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﺨﻀـﻊ ﻷزﻤـﺎت
وﺘﻘﻠﺒﺎت اﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ وﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ وﻤﺎ ﻴ ارﻓﻘﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻐوط وﻋـدم وﻀـوح ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ ٬
ﻓﺎﻻزﻤــﺎت ﺘﺴــﺎﻫم ﻓــﻲ ﺘﻐﻴــر ﻤﻌﺘﻘــدات اﻷﻓــ ارد واﺘﺠﺎﻫــﺎﺘﻬم اﻟﻨﻔﺴــﻴﺔ وﻗــﻴﻤﻬم وﻗــد ﺘــؤدي إﻟــﻰ
اﻻﻀــط ارﺒﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴــﻴﺔ (ﻓــ ارج .(١٠٧ :١٩٧٠٬ أن ﺘﻌــرض اﻟﻌواﻤــﻝ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴــﺔ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴــﺔ
ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴـر ﻫـو أﻛﺜـر ﺘرﺴـﻴﺒﺎً ﻟﻼﻛﺘﺌـﺎب ﺒـﻴن اﻷﻓـ ارد أو اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﺸـﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴـر. (ﻛﻤـﺎﻝ ٬

.(٢٣٠ :١٩٨٣
واﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻤن اﻟﺸﻌور ﺘﻛﺎد ﺘﻛون ﻋﺎﻤﺔ اﻟوﺠود ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت ﻛﺎﻓﺔ وﻗﻝ ﻤن ﻟـم
ﻴﺘﺤﺴـس ﺒﻬـﺎ وﻟـو ﻟﻔﺘـرة ﺒﺴـﻴطﺔ ﻤـن ﺤﻴﺎﺘـﻪ ( http://www.hayatanafs.com ) وﺒﻤـﺎ أﻨﻬـﺎ
اﺴـﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻟﻌـدد ﻛﺒﻴـر ﻤـن ﺤـﺎﻻت اﻟﺸـد ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻨـﺎ ٬ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻛـن اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫـﺎ ﺤﺎﻟـﺔ ﻏﻴـر ﻋﺎدﻴـﺔ ٬ إﻻ
ﻋﻨـــدﻤﺎ ﺘﻛـــون ﺨـــﺎرج ﻨطـــﺎق ﻤﺤـــدود ٬ وﻋﻨـــدﻤﺎ ﺘﺴـــﺘدﻋﻲ اﻹرﺸـــﺎد واﻻﺴﺘﺸـــﺎرة اﻟﻨﻔﺴـــﻴﺔ.

.( Atkinson,etal,1990:542 )

إﻻ أن ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺤﺎﻻت اﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻗـد ﻻ ﺘظﻬـر ٬ ﻟﻛـون أﻛﺜـر اﻟﻤﺼـﺎﺒﻴن ﺒﻬـﺎ ﻗـد ﻻ
ﻴﺼرﺤون ﺒﻬﺎ ٬ واﻟﺒﻌض اﻷﺨر ﻴظﻬر ﺸﻌورﻩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻋن طرﻴق وﺴـﺎﺌﻝ ﻤﺘﻨوﻋـﺔ ٬ أﻫﻤﻬـﺎ اﻹدﻤـﺎن
ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘدﺨﻴن أو اﻟﻤﺴﻛ ارت واﻟﻤﺨد ارت ٬ وﻴﻤﻛن اﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻻﻨﺘـﺎج اﻷدﺒـﻲ واﻟﻔﻛـري ﻟﻠـﺒﻌض ﻤـن

ﺘﻠك اﻟوﺴﺎﺌﻝ. (ﻛﻤﺎﻝ .(٢٢٥ :١٩٨٣ ٬
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar 
Published: September 2023

<p>The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development. Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions, will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans, using some ideas from philosophers like Kant, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, and Popper.</p>
<p>The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations (amenable to semantic modifications), to flexibly act on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. </p>
<p>The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years.</p>
Noise Driven Coupled Nonlinear Systems: A “Dynamical Multilayer Perceptron” Demonstrating XOR Functionality
Authors: de la Houssaye Paul , Mauger Justin , Hutchens Chriswelll , Bulsara Adi , Migliori Benjamin 
Published: September 2023

<p>Coupled dynamical systems, especially those comprised of hysteretic elements, possess remarkable behavioral similarities to some aspects of neural activity in living systems. While some features of this similarity have been explored, the results have not yet been leveraged to improve machine learning techniques or artificial neural networks. In this work, a dynamical system of coupled overdamped bistable elements subject to a noise floor assists in information transfer. With the noise allowing the system elements to switch randomly between their stable states, the system response is quantified via a steady state probability distribution. A simple five element realization of this network is used to produce the analog equivalent of an XOR gate, an “XOR transform”, through the proper choice of coupling coefficients and controllable external biases. The demonstration of the XOR transform indicates the ability of the system to synthesize more general functions, a necessary prerequisite for machine learning and computing applications. Finally, a silicon implementation is proposed and simulated using a verified process model that could be fabricated to generate a working analog computing system.</p>
To Cloud or Not to Cloud? Deciding on Blockchain Infrastructure
Authors: Bodemer Oliver 
Published: September 2023

<p>In the rapidly evolving landscape of blockchain technology, businesses are confronted with the pivotal decision of selecting the appropriate infrastructure for their blockchain implementations. This article delves into the intricacies of cloud-based versus on-premise blockchain solutions, offering a comprehensive comparison of their respective advantages and challenges. Through real-world case studies, the practical implications of each choice are illuminated, emphasizing factors such as scalability, cost-efficiency, control, and security. Recognizing that no single solution fits all, the article provides a guide for businesses to evaluate their specific needs, budgetary constraints, and future expansion plans. By presenting a balanced view, this article aims to equip businesses with the knowledge to make informed decisions that align with their strategic objectives in the blockchain domain. </p>
Approximation-Aware and Quantization-Aware Training for Graph Neural Networks
Authors: Novkin Rodion , Amrouch Hussam , Klemme Florian 
Published: September 2023

<p>Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are one of the best-performing models for processing graph data. They are known to have considerable computational complexity, despite the smaller number of parameters compared to traditional Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Operations-to-parameters ratio for GNNs can be tens and hundreds of times higher than for DNNs, depending on the input graph size. This complexity indicates the importance of arithmetic operation optimization within GNNs through model quantization and approximation. In this work, for the first time, we combine both approaches and implement quantization- and approximation-aware training for GNNs to sustain their accuracy under the errors induced by inexact multiplications. We employ matrix multiplication CUDA kernel to speed up the simulation of approximate multiplication within GNNs. Further, we demonstrate the execution speed, accuracy, and energy efficiency of GNNs with approximate multipliers in comparison with quantized low-bit GNNs. We evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art GNN architectures (i.e., GIN, SAGE, GCN, and GAT) on various datasets and tasks (i.e., Reddit-Binary, Collab for graph classification, Cora and PubMed for node classification) with a wide range of approximate multipliers. </p>