bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increased risk of dementia among people with a history of fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies
Authors: Su Li , Liao Youyou , Liu Xueqiao , Xie Xin , Li Yujie 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundEmerging evidence suggests that there may be an association between a history of fractures and dementia risk, but the epidemiological findings are inconsistent. We, therefore, conducted a meta-analysis to systematically assess the risk of dementia among people with a history of fractures.MethodsWe comprehensively searched four electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library) for relevant literature published from inception to 10 January 2023. Longitudinal observational studies that investigated the association between any type of fracture occurrence and the subsequent risk of dementia were included for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Risk estimates were pooled using fixed-effects or random-effects models according to the level of heterogeneity. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to evaluate the risk of bias in the included studies.ResultsA total of seven population-based studies involving 3,658,108 participants (136,179 with a history of fractures) were eventually included. Pooled results showed a significant association between fracture and subsequent risk of dementia [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.28, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11–1.48] in cohort studies. Patients with fractures at different sites showed a similar trend toward increased risk of subsequent dementia. No gender, age, region, duration of follow-up, study quality, or study design specificity were observed. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the current results are robust. No publication bias existed. The results were similar in the cohort study with the standardized incidence ratio (SIR) as the statistical measure (SIR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.25–2.00) and in the case-control study (OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.18–1.61). Of note, the causal relationship between fracture and dementia was not demonstrated in this meta-analysis.ConclusionPeople with a history of fractures are at increased risk of developing dementia. Enhanced screening and preventive management of dementia in people with a history of fractures may be beneficial.
Generar el futuro, activando el presente
Authors: Viveros Vigoya Mara 
Published: July 2023

Este articulo examina los dilemas y desafíos que enfrentan los feminismos latinoamericanos en la paradójica coyuntura actual, en que por una parte, el feminismo, en toda su diversidad, ocupa un lugar prominente como una de las fuerzas sociales y políticas más importantes y dinámicas del subcontinente; y por otra parte, enfrenta fuertes tensiones externas e internas debido a una fuerte arremetida por parte de grupos conservadores, antiderechos y fundamentalistas y a polarizaciones internas en torno a los objetivos mismos del proyecto feminista. Para ello me propongo describir las características de estos feminismos contemporáneos que están interviniendo activamente en las coyunturas políticas de cada país de la región, exigiendo el fin de la violencia contra las mujeres en todas sus manifestaciones, la legalización del aborto, y el respeto a sus derechos laborales, territoriales y económicos. En segundo lugar, haré referencia a los desafíos que enfrentan estos feminismos en un contexto en el cual se ha generado una fuerte contraofensiva reaccionaria contra algunos logros en materia de igualdad y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres y de la población LGBTQI+. Por último, me referiré a algunos debates internos del feminismo que ponen de presente la búsqueda actual de profundizar su reflexión desde lo concreto, articulando memorias, luchas y propuestas contrarias al marco liberal de derecho. Concluiré señalando cómo en medio de estas dificultades y tensiones, el movimiento feminista sigue siendo una fuente de esperanza.
EUTHANASIA: THE RIGHT TO DIE BETWEEN GOD’S WILL AND THE WILL OF A MAN
Authors: Čović Ana V. 
Published: July 2023

In recent decades, euthanasia has been an extremely current but also controversial issue from a legal, moral, ethical, and religious point of view. Supporters of its legalization emphasize the human right to a dignified death and the need to act humanely and respect the person's desire to choose death over life in suffering and pain. On the other hand, the opponents of euthanasia point out that the right to life, guaranteed and protected by law, basically opposes the legalization of the right to death, which as such does not exist in international legal documents. Also, the more religious opponents point out that God's will is birth, as well as dying, and that any interference in that process is inadmissible.
The paper will give a brief overview of the European countries which laws allow some form of euthanasia, and a more detailed overview of the legislation in Belgium, as a country with the most relaxed approach to voluntary euthanasia today, where this practice is extended from physical to mental illness and includes children of all ages and felons. We will give a special overview of the case of Mortier v. Belgium. It is necessary to answer the question whether euthanasia is justified and valid in some cases from the aspect of humanity and compassion, and how these cases should be regulated, especially bearing in mind the proposal to decriminalize euthanasia by the new Civil Code of Serbia, which is currently being drafted.
ICP: Volmume 12, n° 2, 2011 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal system  
Published: July 2023

Table/Contents
Le mot des rédacteurs en chef / Notes from the editors ............................. v
How China’s “Trade Not Aid” Strategy Became Construed As Charitable Help : Deconstructing the “Touching” Idyll of Li Li’s Investment in Africa
Philip Hsiaopong Liu ............................................. 1
Les économies africaines doivent elles avoir peur de la Chine ?
Herman Touo .......................................................... 19
Soundings in Kindred Struggles : The Egyptian Voice in Gandhi
Anil Nauriya .............................................. 43
L’Afrique entre Dieu et dieux : le mouvement pendulaire de la foi.
Assouman Bamba ................................................. 67
Socio-Cultural Stratification of India
Iqtidar Karamat Cheema ....................................... 83
The ’Universal’ in science as a Dilemma for scholarship in Africa
Olajide Oloyede .................................. 95
Book Review
Françoise Raison-Jourde et Gérard Roy, Paysans, intellectuels et populisme à Madagascar. De Monja Jaona à Ratsimandrava (1960-1975), Paris, Karthala, coll. Hommes et sociétés, 2010, 490 p.
Par Solofo Randrianja ............................................ 109
BodyGuard by Sirona: time to explore new frontiers?
Authors: Gupta Dr Shruti , Sondhi Neena 
Published: July 2023

Learning outcomes
The case study offers a unique teaching tool to the instructor and learners. Very few cases offer a product and segmentation dilemma in a single problem. The discussion would enable learners to:
– conduct a situational analysis by using frameworks such as the 5C and SWOT;
– understand different kinds of segmentation options that a firm can consider;
– understand the nuances of making a viable and actionable new product launch decision;
– analyze the pros and cons of a segmentation decision and comprehend how the decision will impact the firm’s marketing and/or business strategy.

Case overview/synopsis
Sirona Hygiene Private Limited was a young startup founded in 2015 by Deep Bajaj. The firm had three brands under its umbrella, namely, female hygiene (Peebuddy), menstrual hygiene (Sirona) and protection and wellness (BodyGuard). Though the firm was recognized for feminine hygiene products, the pandemic boosted the sale of BodyGuard face masks and hand sanitizers.
The sanitizer market was growing, and protection and sanitization products were now part of every consumer’s daily ritual. As BodyGuard now had some brand recognition, Sirona could consider expanding the sanitizer line with a natural new product formulation. However, the expansion decision could have short- and long-term impacts on BodyGuard and Sirona Hygiene. The decision could be two-pronged, involving a product line expansion and revisiting the BodyGuard segmentation strategy. Currently, the BodyGuard range was focused on business-to-consumer (B2C) users, but volumes were higher in business-to-business (B2B). Second, BodyGuard was a forced fit brand amongst the Sirona family of feminine products
Thus, as Sirona considered a new product opportunity, assessing the viability of a possible move to the B2B segment may be prudent. However, the BodyGuard range also had mosquito repellents and baby products, which were essentially a B2C option, so was it more practical to stay as a B2C brand? Furthermore, if BodyGuard stayed a B2C brand, should it consider a demographic segmentation, or was a psychographic approach more beneficial in a cluttered commoditized space such as sanitizers? Which approach would build a consumer–brand connection? Or should the brand straddle both segments? Finally, the firm would also need to assess the BodyGuard segmentation strategy from the overarching Sirona business strategy.

Complexity academic level
The case can be used for a foundation course in Marketing and/or an advanced elective on Product Management or Marketing Strategy.

Supplementary material
Teaching notes are available for educators only.

Subject code
CSS 8: Marketing.
Analysis of the digital marketing strategy of anak hebat Indonesia publisher through Instagram
Authors: Andi Andi Siswanto 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the digital marketing strategy on Instagram social media used by the publisher Anak Hebat Indonesia (AHI) and to find out why there is an increasing interest in buying books amid the phenomenon of low interest in reading in Indonesia. This research was carried out in october-december 2021. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach on the Instagram social media publisher Anak Hebat Indonesia (AHI). The results of this research show that the digital marketing strategy used by AHI publishers through Instagram has been effective, in terms of the cost of advertising, it can be seen from the increasing number of visitors. Good interaction with Minah's Instagram admin in responding friendly and like a friend, related to books and others. Incentive programs have also been created and implemented well, including a giveaway program on Friday blessing, product discounts when purchasing on Instagram, and interesting book titles. And for the appearance of instagram @ penerbitahi official, it is good and informative in conveying the meaning of the message or information, so that followers can easily understand it and are comfortable to see with pastel post colors. The phenomenon of buying books is quite high but reading levels are low in Indonesia, it can be concluded that consumers buy books because they are not only read, but there are also those who are just collectors of the book, because of the cool book cover design, as well as the very title of the book. interesting, and because of the discount from normal days.
Risk Factor Analysis of Work Fatigue on Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Jember Region
Authors: Indreswari Laksmi , Laraswati Handhayani Sri Fatika , Prasetyo Rony 
Published: July 2023

Fatigue is part of the main problem in workers that can reduce health status resulting in accidents to death. Work fatigue is still the main cause of work accidents, especially for drivers. Online motorcycle taxi drivers are a group at high risk of fatigue because most of their working time is on the road. This study aims to analyze the effect of risk factors on work fatigue on online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Jember Region. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The sample is 100 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling method. The research was conducted from February 2021 to April 2021 using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman Correlation test and Logistic Regression test. The results of Spearman's analysis were age (p = 0.000), smoking habits (p = 0.000), work motivation (p = 0.000), years of service (p = 0.000), and length of work (p = 0.002). The results of the Logistics Regression analysis are the length of service (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that age, smoking habits, work motivation, years of service, and length of work have an influence on work fatigue and tenure is the most influential risk factor for online motorcycle taxi drivers in Jember Region. The suggestion of this research is that it is necessary to research other risk factors and other fatigue measurement methods and the driver is expected to reduce the level of risk of work fatigue.
Keywords: risk factors, work fatigue, online motorcycle taxi drivers
Predict the Laser Power and Recovery Period in Treatment by Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
Authors: Yousif Bushra Ghali , Abdul-Wahid Sahib Neamah , Shabaa Kadhum Jawad 
Published: July 2023

Eight patients (3 male and 5 female) were treated in this study by Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA); Mathematical models are proposed to estimate the applied laser power and to assess the recovery period. The estimations of the applied laser power and recovery period in these models will be depended mainly on the diameter of the incompetent vein. In addition, Excel Program was utilized to find the proposed models. A 1470 nm diode laser up to 15W continuous power (CW) was used in the treatment of venous ulcers by EVLA procedure. Following up by duplex ultrasound was started in the 1st week after the first session until the vein is completely closed. The present study concluded that the relationship both between the applied laser power and recovery period with diameter is directly linear. The mathematical results obtained from the two mathematical proposals are consistent with the clinical results
Infaq dan Pengaturan Harta dalam Al-Qur`an (Analisis Tematik QS Al-Baqarah/2: 267
Authors: Abduh Muhammad Nur 
Published: July 2023

Secara fitrawi, manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa lepas dari hubungannya dengan individu lain dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dubutuhkan suatu kersamaan yang tidak hanya sekadar menuntut hubungan take and give (mengambil dan menerima), melainkan lebih daripada itu, yakni memberi tanpa menunggu imbalan, inisiatif memberikan bantuan sssebelum diminta. Kebersamaan semacam inilah yang akan menumbuhkan kesadaran menyisihkan sebagian harta kekayaan kepada mereka yang membutuhkan, baik dalam bentuk zakat maupun sadaqah dan infaq
Mengingat pentingnya kedudukan harta bagi manusia, maka tidak heran bahwa manusia amat bersungguh-sungguh menggunakan waktunya, tidak kenal lelah, berusaha memperoleh harta benda sebanyak-banyaknya. Namun pada sisi lain, Allah sebagai pemberi nikmat, menuntut untuk mempergunakannya dengan cara yang benar dengan menyisihkan atau membagi harta hasil usaha dan hasil bumi. Si kaya dituntut menyalurkan sebagian hartanya kepada si miskin atau yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Tindakan tersebut dapat mempersempit kesenjangan sosial antara si kaya dan si miskin; mengantisispasi gejolak sosial; meminimalisir kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Sarana yang efektif untuk memulihkan kenyataan tersebut, salah satunya adalah infaq

ملخص

فطروي ، البشر مخلوقات اجتماعية لا يمكن فصلها عن العلاقات مع الأفراد الآخرين في المجتمع. لذلك فإنه يتطلب تضافرًا لا يتطلب فقط علاقة خذ واتخاذ ، بل أكثر من ذلك ، أي إعطاء دون انتظار المكافآت ، مبادرات لتقديم المساعدة قبل أن يطلب. إن هذا النوع من العمل الجماعي هو الذي من شأنه أن يعزز الوعي بتخصيص جزء من الثروة للمحتاجين ، سواء في شكل الزكاة أو الصدقة أو انفاك.
بالنظر إلى أهمية موقع الملكية للبشر ، فليس من المستغرب أن يكون البشر جادون للغاية في استخدام وقتهم ، بلا هوادة ، في محاولة للحصول على أكبر قدر ممكن من الممتلكات. لكن من ناحية أخرى ، فإن الله ، باعتباره مانح السرور ، يطالب باستخدامه بالطريقة الصحيحة. الأغنياء مطالبون بتوزيع جزء من ثروتهم على الفقراء أو أولئك الذين يعيشون تحت خط الفقر. يمكن لمثل هذه الإجراءات تضييق الفجوة الاجتماعية بين الأغنياء والفقراء ؛ توقع الاضطرابات الاجتماعية ؛ تقليل الفقر والبطالة. وسيلة فعالة لاستعادة هذا الواقع ، أحدها
Representasi Makna Persahabatan Kata Jancuk Dalam Film Yowisben 2 (Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure)
Authors: Syarief Fauzi , Jamalullail Jamalullail , Napitupulu Frengkie 
Published: July 2023

Film merupakan salah satu bentuk karya seni yang menjadi fenomena dalam kehidupan modern, setelah ditemukan media untuk mengapresiasikannya tentunya. Sebagai objek seni abad ini, film dalam prosesnya berkembang menjadi salah satu bagian dari kehidupan sosial, yang tentunya memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan pada manusia sebagai penonton. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif Deskriptif dengan landasan Representasi Stuart hall dan Pisau analisis Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Data primer adalah data utama yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber data asli, dalam penelitian ini yang diteliti berupa perkataan, gesture, mimik wajah dan narasi baik berupa audio maupun visual yang menunjukkan representasi makna persahabatan. representasi makna persahabatan kata jancuk pada film ini disampaikan oleh penokohan yang berperan melalui sajian dialog antar tokoh, perilaku, karakter dan kejadian pada film yowisben 2. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil berdasarkan analisi semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure terdapat representasi makna persahabatan kata jancuk pada film yowisben 2 dalam lima nilai-nilai persahabatan
PERANAN PERENCANAAN DAN REALISASI ANGGARAN UNTUK HASIL ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI KREDIT SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Kota Aleksander , Noorhayati Susanti , Rahayu Shavira Sri , Wirawan Setia Teguh , Madiistriyatno Harries 
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini ditujukan untuk Pedoman Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia No. 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/ Tahun 2016 tentang Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam. Objek penelitian ini adalah CU Sejahtera Kabupaten Bogor yang aktif pada tahun 2021-2022. Fokus kajian ini adalah analisis permodalan, kualitas aktiva produktif, manajemen, efisiensi, kemandirian dan pertumbuhan, mobilitas dan identitas koperasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan interpretasi serta wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa hasil penilaian koperasi adalah “SEHAT”. Dengan memahami hasil ini, manajemen kolaboratif dapat mengidentifikasi kinerja kolaboratif yang mengarah pada manajemen kolaboratif yang sehat. Dewan pendek koperasi adalah bahwa dana milik koperasi kurang dari 50% dari total aset. Keunggulan koperasi adalah SHU yang dapat dihasilkan koperasi 10% dari total aset.
Dynamique Spatio-Temporelle De L’Occurrence Du Conflit Entre Agriculteurs Et Bergers Dans Le Centre-Nord Du Nigéria (2015-2018)
Authors: Mustapha GARBA , Jonathan OKPUVWIE EJUVWEYERE , Inoussa TOKO MOUHAMADOU 
Published: July 2023

Au centre-nord du Nigéria, les conflits entre agriculteurs et bergers Fulani ont fait des milliers de morts et des dizaines de milliers de déplacés au Nigéria. L’objectif de cette étude est d’identifier les zones de conflit des agriculteurs et bergers en utilisant la Technologie Géospatiale pour une paix durable et une meilleure vie des populations locales et environnantes. La méthodologie utilisée est basée sur l’utilisation de l’outil Spatial Analyst d’ArcGIS pour analyser les zones de conflits. De plus, une simple analyse statistique au moyen de Microsoft Excel a permis d’analyser les données sur les incidents pour les éleveurs et agriculteurs de 2015-2018 et leurs points GPS recueillis auprès de l’ACLED. Les principaux résultats de l’étude sont les cartes des incidents de conflit des agriculteurs et éleveurs de 2015, 2016, 2017 et 2018. En conclusion, à travers ces cartes, cette étude a souligné la pertinence de la Technologie Géospatiale sur le lieu spécifique du conflit où incident de guerre. Car, dans chaque zone géographique, de tels points pourraient être ceux sur qui les organismes de sécurité accorderont une attention particulière afin d’éviter la survenance future d’un incident de conflit.
Change Management And Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Of Office Managers In Tertiary Institutions In Rivers State
Authors: Nyekazi Justice-Amadi Sandra , Sambo ADIELA Uchechukwu 
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the relationship between change management and organizational citizenship behaviour of office managers in tertiary institutions in Rivers State. The two variables were operationalized using technological change management, structural change and leadership change management for change management as predictor variable and altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue as measures of institutional performance as the criterion variable. The study was carried out in eight (8) tertiary institutions in Rivers State. Descriptive survey design was adopted in the generation of data. The instrument for data collection used in this study was the questionnaire. The population of the study consisted of eight hundred and thirty-six (836) Office and information managers in seven public tertiary institutions in Rivers State. The respondents to this research are 270 participants which constituted the sample size obtained through Taro Yamene Sample Size Determination Formula. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, and percentages) were used as statistical tools for univariate analysiis the data, while simple linear regression analysis was used as statistical tool for bivariate analysis with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings of this study revealed that change management significantly and positively influences institutional citizenship in tertiary institution in Rivers State. Thus, the study concluded that change management is a veritable tool for enhancing organizational citizenship behaviour among office managers in tertiary institutions in Rivers State. Based on the findings and conclusion drawn, a number of recommendations were made, among which is that tertiary institutions should involve employees in institutional decisions and avoid prejudice and discriminatory in decisions consider these issues in institutions.
Peningkatan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa Kelas XI DKV A Melalui Outbond Training
Authors: Jannah Roikhatul 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa kelas XI DKV Amelaluioutbond training. Rasa percaya diri sangat penting bagi siswa untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Siswa yang memiliki bekal kepercayaan diri yang baik, maka siswa tersebut akan dapat mengembangkan potensinya secara lebih optimal. Namun jika siswa tersebut memiliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah, maka individu tersebut cenderung menutup diri, mudah frustasi ketika menghadapi kesulitan, canggung dalam menghadapi orang, dan sulit menerima realita dirinya. Memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi juga dapat membantu mencapai prestasi dan hasil belajar yang lebih baik lagi. Dengan begitu akan terjadi proses perubahan dalam diri siswa bukan hanya pada hasil belajar tetapi juga pada perilaku dan sikap siswa, yaitu keberanian, keaktifan, dan aktualisasi diri siswa saat proses belajar mengajar. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitaf deskriptif. Adapun cara pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan skala percaya diri yang disebarkan kepada siswa kelas XI DKV A sejumlah 34 siswa.