bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ankle dorsiflexion assist using a single sensor-based FES: Results from clinical study on patients with stroke
Authors: Ojha Rajdeep , Ezung Chenithung , Chalageri Prashanth H. , Chandy Bobeena Rachel , Isaac Joyce , Marimuthu S. , Jeyaseelan Lakshamanan , Tharion George 
Published: January 2023

Objective:
Ankle foot orthosis (AFO) commonly prescribed to manage foot-drop following stroke restricts ankle mobility. Commercially available functional electrical stimulation (FES) is an expensive alternative to achieve desired dorsiflexion during swing phase of the gait cycle. An in-house cost-effective innovative solution was designed and developed to address this problem.The aim of the study was to compare spatiotemporal gait characteristics of patients with foot-drop following stroke using commercially available FES against in-house developed versatile single sensor-based FES.

Material and Methods:
Ten patients with cerebrovascular accident of at least 3 months duration and ambulant with/without AFO were recruited prospectively. They were trained with Device-1 (Commercial Device) and Device-2 (In-house developed, Re-Lift) for 7 h over 3 consecutive days with each device. Outcome measures included timed-up-and-go-test (TUG), six-minute-walk-test (6MWT), ten-meter-walk-test (10MWT), physiological cost index (PCI), instrumented gait analysis derived spatiotemporal parameters, and patient satisfaction feedback questionnaire. We calculated intraclass correlation between devices and median interquartile range. Statistical analysis included Wilcoxon-signed-rank-test and F-test (P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant). Bland Altman and scatter plots were plotted for both devices.

Results:
Intraclass correlation coefficient for 6MWT (0.96), 10MWT (0.97), TUG test (0.99), and PCI (0.88) reflected high agreement between the two devices. Scatter plot and Bland Altman plots for the outcome parameters showed good correlation between two FES devices. Patient satisfaction scores were equal for both Device-1 and Device-2. There was statistically significant change in swing phase ankle dorsiflexion.

Conclusions:
The study demonstrated good correlation between commercial FES and Re-Lift suggestive of the utility of low-cost FES device in clinical setting.
The editions and copies of the Ostroh Bible of 1581 (on the 440th anniversary of the book’s publication)
Authors: Bondar Natalia 
Published: January 2023

The article explores editions and copies of the Ostroh Bible of 1581, which belongs to the treasures of the world printing heritage and the main sacred books of the Orthodox and Christian world in general. The Ostroh Bible is also considered to be the most researched monument of Ukrainian printed book culture. The author summarizes information about the sources of the Ostroh Bible and identifies copies that belonged to the nobles who lived near Ostroh for some time and were probably involved in the work of the Ostroh intellectual group (Severyn Malyushytsky, Vasyl Zenkovych Tykhynsky and Valentyn Nehalevsky). The Bibles from their collections have old coverings, notes as to whom the book belonged, the readers’ comments, which is an interesting source for the history of reading and reflection upon the Holy Scripture throughout the centuries. The article summarizes information about the preserved copies of the Ostroh Bible and their presentation in Ukrainian collections. More detailed information about the copy of the publication from the collection of the National University "Ostroh Academy" (records, stamps, features of cover, paper filigrees, etc.) is provided.
Pemanfaatan Serat Daur Ulang Popok Bekas pada Pembuatan Kertas dan Karton
Authors: Indriati Lies , Wattimena Reza Bastari Imran , Farizki Bangkit , Ielmi Dzikry Dalwatul 
Published: January 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya konsumsi popok sekali pakai, potensi masalah lingkungan akibat pembuangan popok bekas ke lingkungan juga cenderung meningkat dan memerlukan penanganan yang serius. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mendaur ulang popok bekas untuk mendapatkan bahan-bahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali untuk pembuatan produk bernilai tambah. Salah satunya adalah serat yang diperoleh dari proses daur ulang popok bekas. Sekitar 70% dari serat daur ulang popok bekas dikategorikan sebagai serat panjang dengan panjang serat lebih dari 2 mm. Percobaan pemanfaatan serat daur ulang popok bekas sebagai serat pensubstitusi pada pembuatan kertas/karton telah dilakukan pada laboratorium dan inkubator bisnis. Pada percobaan laboratorium, penggunaan serat daur ulang popok bekas pada lembaran dari OCC atau waste sludge menghasilkan kekuatan lembaran yang lebih tinggi. Sedangkan pada percobaan di Inkubator Bisnis menunjukkan hasil yang kurang seragam. Serat daur ulang popok bekas berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai serat penguat (reinforcing fiber) pada lembaran kertas/karton dari serat daur ulang kertas bekas. Kata kunci: popok, kertas, karton, daur ulang, serat panjang The Utilization of Used Diapers Recycled Fibers in Paper and Paperboard Making Abstract Along with the increasing consumption of disposable diapers, the potential for environmental problems due to their disposal into the environment also tends to increase and requires serious handling. One of the efforts made is by recycling used diapers to obtain materials that can be reused to manufacture value-added products. One of them is a recycled fiber obtained from used diapers recycling process. Approximately 70% of used diapers recycled fiber is categorized as long fiber with a fiber length of more than 2 mm. Experiments on the utilization of used diapers recycled fibers as substitute fibers in the manufacture of paper/paperboard have been carried out in the laboratory and the Business Incubator. In the laboratory experiment, the use of recycled fibers on sheets from Old Corrugated Containers (OCC) or waste sludge resulted in higher sheet strength. Whereas the experiments in the Business Incubator showed less uniform results. Therefore, the ussed diapers recycled fibers have the potential to be used as reinforcing fibers on paper/paperboard made from waste paper recycled fibers. Keywords: diapers, paper, paperboard, recycling, long fiber
The aesthetics of the open space in the poetry of Mahmoud Sami Al-Baroudi
Authors: Sabri Mohamed , Jumaa Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

The aesthetics of the open space in the poetry of Mahmoud Sami Al-Baroudi

Summary:
The aesthetics of open spaces in Mahmoud Sami Al-Baroudi’s poetry is an interesting phenomenon, and this phenomenon is formed from the large concentration on open spaces in his poetry. The place is one of the important elements that contribute and shape the aesthetics of the modern poetic text, and when studying Al-Baroudi’s Diwan, we note that the place was present in multiple aesthetic aspects that the poet employed to express the psychological attitudes and concerns he lived in those places.
The study was based on the poet's psychological and emotional relationship with the place, through his description of the aesthetics of open spaces in a poetic language full of descriptions and similes, and suggestive connotations that overflow with poetic meanings. As well as describing the aesthetics of the village, and the living and silent nature, with all its data of orchards, meadows, green meadows and birds, and with these descriptions he approaches the pre-Islamic poem in his view of the place, as he mentioned the aesthetics of hostile places such as the desert, describing the roads with all their temptations and urging to leave And travel, which was formed in the poet as a result of his adherence to the psychological repercussions of the place, and his portrayal of the challenges he encounters in the places he passes through, he does what the ancient poets do in describing the fifi and the desert, in a precise poetic language, in an attempt to clarify and draw the aesthetics of open spaces, and to clarify their connotations and aesthetics.

Keywords: (aesthetics, al-Baroudi, poetry, nature, desert, place, significance
Articulation Test for Bahdini Kurdish Preschool Children
Authors: Salih Rezheen 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Articulation tests record and analyze children’s speech and they are used to determine which sounds children can or cannot say or if the speech errors the children produce are developmentally appropriate or they are delayed. The aim of this study was to develop an articulation test for Bahdini Kurdish preschool children. For this purpose, a picture-naming test was designed to elicit spontaneous single-word responses representing 26 consonants in initial, medial and final positions and 8 vowels in medial positions. Seven experts were asked to review the test and complete a questionnaire. Then, it was presented to 65 normal Bahdini Kurdish speaking children. They were 38 males and 27 females from three different age groups: 3, 4, and 5 years old. The children’s responses were recorded and then scored for each correct utterance and picture identification. The results show that there are no significant differences among the experts’ responses which reflect their approval for the test to be a valid tool for collecting the phonetic inventory of the children. There is a significant and high correlation between correct word utterances and picture identification which prove the content validity of the test. Finally, there are no significant differences between males and females which indicates that the test is suitable for both genders, while significant differences were found among age groups in which old children performed better than younger ones. Thus, the test is a valid and a reliable tool that can be applied to collect the phonetic inventory of Bahdini Kurdish speaking children.
Clima Urbano e Ilhas de Calor no Miolo Urbano na Cidade de Salvador (BA)
Authors: Ferreira Bárbara Carlos , Estevam André , Maia Diego 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as ilhas de calor na cidade de Salvador nos bairros do Cabula e Pernambués ambos localizados no miolo urbano da cidade. Foram discutidos a relevância dos fatores geográficos de localização, altitude, influência dos sistemas de brisas marítimas e continentais, assim como o efeito do aquecimento das superfícies devido ao uso do solo urbano. Foi utilizada a concepção teórico-metodológica do Sistema Clima Urbano. Neste contexto, foram gerados mapas de usos dos solos das localidades através do programa Arcview 9.1. Posteriormente, foram efetuadas tomadas das temperaturas de superfície através de termômetros sensores de infravermelho nos diversos tipos de coberturas do solo em visitas técnicas à diversas ruas e avenidas nos bairros. Tais informações subsidiaram a organização do relatório final da pesquisa que se utilizou do Índice de Desconforto Térmico (ID). A utilização do ID detém extrema relevância pois busca estabelecer correlações entre as ilhas de calor e o desconforto físico que detém impacto direto na saúde e qualidade de vida das pessoas. Nos bairros do Pernambués e do Cabula foram identificadas classes de zona de desconforto. Porém, cabe destacar a relevância do fragmento da Mata Ombrófila Densa como elemento fundamental no estabelecimento de ilha de frescor no bairro Cabula.Palavras-chave: ilhas de calor, sistema clima urbano, fatores geográficos, uso do solo, desconforto térmico. Urban Climate, Heat Islands and Thermal Comfort in the Neighborhoods of Cabula and Pernambués in the Urban Center of Salvador (BA) A B S T R A C TThe objective of this research was to analyze the heat islands in the city of Salvador in the neighborhoods of Cabula and Pernambués both located in the urban core area of the city. The relevance of geographic factors of location, altitude, influence of sea and continental breeze systems, as well as the effect of heating of surface areas to urban land use were addressed. The theoretical and methodological conception of the Urban Climate System. In this context, maps of land uses of localities were generated through the arcview 9.1 programa. Subsequently, surface temperatures were made through infrared sensor thermometers through the various types of ground cover through technical visits to several streets and avenues in the neighborhoods. This information supported the organization of the final report of the research that used the Thermal Discomfort Index (ID). The use of ID has extreme relevance because it seeks to establish correlations between heat islands and physical discomfort that has a direct impact on people's health and quality of life. In the neighborhoods of Pernambués and Cabula, discomfort zone classes were identified. However, it is worth highlighting the relevance of the fragment of the Dense Ombrófila Forest as a fundamental element in the establishment of a frescor island in the Cabula neighborhood.Keywords: heat islands, urban climate system, geographic factors, land use, thermal discomfort.
Avaliação espaço-temporal de focos de calor no sudoeste do estado de Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Soares da Silva Aires Lucas , Peres Angelini Lucas 
Published: January 2023

Os danos ocasionados associados aos eventos de incêndio causam grandes prejuízos todos os anos para áreas como a saúde pública, economia e o meio ambiente. O presente trabalho objetivou quantificar os focos de calor dentro do município de Rio Verde - GO entre janeiro de 2005 a dezembro de 2020 e realizar a determinação das áreas com maiores incidências de incêndios. Os usos e ocupações do solo observados dentro do município foram área agricultável em preparação (AEP), área de agricultura (AAG), área de vegetação (AVE) e área próxima de corpos de água (APA). Para todos os anos de estudo verificou-se uma área maior de cobertura para AAG, seguido por AEP, AVE e APA, respectivamente. Em relação ao comportamento temporal o número de focos de calor é crescente nos primeiros anos (2005 – 2011), posteriormente ocorre a diminuição (2012 – 2016) e com uma nova crescente nos últimos anos (2017 – 2020). Em relação as estações do ano o período seco compôs ao menos 75% do total de casos para cada ano. Quanto as classes de uso e ocupação do solo as que apresentaram os maiores números foram a AEP e AAG, respectivamente. A partir do presente trabalho foi possível concluir que as ferramentas de geotecnologias se mostraram altamente eficientes para avaliação espaço – temporal de eventos de incêndios ou queimadas.Palavras-chave: TERRA; AQUA; satélite; sensoriamento remoto. Spatio-temporal evaluation of hotspots in the municipality of Rio Verde - GOA B S T R A C T The damage associated with fire events causes great loss every year to areas such as public health, economy and the environment. The present work aimed to quantify the hotspots within the municipality of Rio Verde - GO between January 2005 and December 2020 and to determine the areas with the highest incidences of fires. The land uses and occupations observed within the municipality were arable area in preparation (AEP), agricultural area (AAG), vegetation area (AVE) and area close to water bodies (APA). For all years of study, there was a greater area of coverage for AAG, followed by AEP, AVE and APA, respectively. Regarding the temporal behavior, the number of hotspots is increasing in the first years (2005 - 2011), then there is a decrease (2012 - 2016) and with a new increase in recent years (2017 - 2020). Regarding the seasons of the year, the dry period made up at least 75% of the total cases for each year. As for classes of land use and occupation, those that presented the highest numbers were AEP and AAG, respectively. From the present work, it was possible to conclude that the geotechnological tools proved to be highly efficient for spatio-temporal evaluation of fire events.Keywords: AQUA, TERRA, satellite, remote sensing
Hand nerve function after mountain bike cycling
Authors: Fardelin Gustav , Ricklund Niklas , Bryngelsson Ing-Liss 
Published: January 2023

Hand-arm vibrations can cause permanent injuries and temporary changes affecting the sensory and circulatory systems in the hands. Vibrational effects have been thoroughly studied within the occupational context concerning work with handheld vibrating tools. Less is known about vibrational exposure and risk of effects during cycling. In the present study, 10 cyclists were recruited for exposure measurements of hand-arm vibrations during mountain bike cycling on the trail, and the effects on the nerve function were examined with quantitative sensory testing (QST) before and after the ride.
The intervention group was compared to a control group that consisted of men exposed to hand-arm vibrations from a polishing machine. The results of the QST did not statistically significantly differ between the intervention and study groups. The intervention group showed a lesser decrease in vibration perception in digitorum II, digitorum V, and hand grip strength than the control group. It was concluded that no acute effects on nerve function in the dominant hand were measured after mountain bike cycling on the trail, despite high vibration doses through the handlebars.
A Comparison of the Smoothing Constant Values Among Exponential Smoothing Methods in Commodity Prices Forecasting
Authors: Hazriani Hazriani , Yuyun  , Razak Mashur 
Published: January 2023

Commodity prices forecasting is one of the business functions to estimate future demand based on past data trend. This study aims to implement a trial and error technique of the constant (alpha α) value in the exponential smoothing method. Dealing with confusion that often researchers find in selecting an alpha (α) value among exponential smoothing families, which suits characteristics of the investigated case. As selection of the constant value precisely contributes to reduce the forecasting deviation. This paper used the alpha (α) value in the range 0,1 to 0,9 and utilized the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as the parameter to know the grade of prediction. In data training, the authors used Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) and Brown’s Double Exponential Smoothing (B-DES) as methods to compare the results of prediction. It is addressed that forecasting with alpha (α) 0,1 is the most optimal values for Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) in this case with margin error 0,00036 of MAPE and 16,84 of MAE.
Perbandingan Unjuk Kerja Inverter Pure Sine Wave Dan Non Pure Sine Wave
Authors: Sukarso Rendi Rinaldy , Taufiq Arif Johar 
Published: January 2023

Inverter merupakan alat pengubah energi listrik searah (DC) menjadi arus bolak-balik (AC),kebutuhan inverter setiap saat selalu meningkat seiring dengan penggunaan listrik pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Inverter digunakan untuk mengoprasikan lampu penerangan,televisi,komputer,motor listrik,laptop,pendingin ruangan dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti unjuk kerja dan kualitas inverter ketika diberi beban.Metode dalam penelitian unjuk kerja inverter dengan mengukur,mengamati,analisis tegangan,arus,pembebanan bertingkat,efisiensi,Total Harmonic Distortion (THD),frekuensi, pengukuran kualitas listrik,bentuk gelombang dan keunggulan dari masing-masing inverter. Pengujian dengan alat ukur multimeter,Osiloskop,Power harmonic analyzer, watt dan ampere meter.Sumber energi listrik inverter Pure Sine wave dan non Pure Sine wave menggunakan baterai 12 VDC 7,0Ah pembangkit gelombang EGS-002 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) dengan penguatan akhir H-bridge MOSFET IRF3205 menghasilkan gelombang sinus dengan frekuensi 50Hz,tegangan 220V,efisiensi 35,4%, THD 35,2% dan memiliki kestabilan dikarenakan terdapat feedback control. Inverter non Pure Sine wave dengan IC 4047 penguatan akhir H-bridge MOSFET IRFZ44N menghasilkan bentuk gelombang kotak (Square wave) frekuensi 50Hz,tegangan 230V,efisiensi 40,0%,harmonik tak terhingga. Daya output inverter Pure Sine wave dan non Pure Sine wave sebesar 120Watt.Inverter Pure Sine wave memiliki keunggulan, kestabilan dan sistem yang lebih kompleks dikarenakan sistem kerja diatur sedemikian rupa oleh EGS-002, output yang halus dan terdapat feedback-control. Inverter non Pure Sine wave memiliki keunggulan efisiensi yang lebih tinggi.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kualitas Pencahayaan Pada Gedung Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf , Winarso Winarso 
Published: January 2023

Good lighting intensity can affect the quality of performance in activity, improper lighting can also cause mental stress on room users, eye disorders, and disorders of the body. This research was created to analyze the needs and suitability of light quality by performing calculations of lamp types, luxmeter measurements and visualization using Dialux. Dialux is software for simulating, visualizing, and analyzing the performance of lighting systems in geographic locations and environments of specific objects, with optimal lighting situation results. When researching the intensity of lighting in the room in the Building of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, one of them in the development laboratory room obtained the results of calculations of 86.66 lux, measurement of luxmeter 83.44 lux, and the results of 109 lux dialux analysis, this is due to shrinkage in the installed lamp, as well as the lack of armature, and lamp point so that the intensity of lighting has not met the Indonesian National Standard of laboratory space of 500 lux. So the solution was made a design recommendation that refers to the Indonesian National Standard. One of the design recommendations made in the development laboratory room obtained results of 561 lux using a type of Meval LED Tube lamp 22 Watts. Because the index in each room is different, when determining the light point must be rounded according to the needs of the room. Keywords :Dialux Visualization, Evaluation of lighting levels, Design recommendations, Indonesian National Standard
Edukasi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan DBD
Authors: Dhefiana Tika , Daramusseng Andi , Hansen  
Published: January 2023

Kasus penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur saat ini mengalami peningkatan, dan Samarinda merupakan salah satu kota yang memiliki peningkatan drastis di dua tahun belakangan ini. Perlu adanya kegiatan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga mereka dapat melakukan pencegahan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat RT. 27 Kelurahan Air Hitam Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu tentang cara emberantasan sarang nyamuk yang efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan DBD. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang DBD sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (p= 0,01<0,05), dan analisis t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang PSN sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi PSN (p= 0,00<0,05). Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan dan edukasi, masyarakat diharapkan dapat melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk secara mandiri dan berkala.