bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GEOLOGIA, MINERALOGIA E DIAMANTES DA INTRUSÃO SALVADOR-1 (SERRA DO ESPINHAÇO, BAHIA)
Authors: CHAVES Mário Luiz de Sá Carneiro , ANDRADE Kerley Wanderson , BRANDÃO Paulo Roberto Gomes 
Published: January 2025

RESUMO - Na região da Serra do Espinhaço (Bahia e Minas Gerais), diamantes se associam principalmente a metaconglomerados proterozoicos inseridos nas formações Tombador (BA), Grão Mogol e Sopa-Brumadinho (MG), do Supergrupo Espinhaço. Embora a ocorrência de corpos diamantíferos primários em toda essa região tenha sido sempre controversa, desde a década de 1990 é conhecida uma intrusão mineralizada na Chapada Diamantina baiana, designada “Salvador-1” em Barra do Mendes, garimpada em sua superfície desde o século XIX. A intrusão foi estudada em detalhe, sendo constituída por um talcoxisto suavemente foliado e muito alterado na superfície. Granadas, diopsídio e ilmenita magnesiana, minerais indicadores típicos de kimberlitos, são ausentes ou raríssimos no corpo, possivelmente devido aos processos de alteração e/ou metamorfismo de baixo grau. Entretanto, cromitas são abundantes, ricas em Mg e Cr (até ~65% Cr2O3), comparável com inclusões de cromita em diamantes e características de intrusões férteis. Os diamantes presentes são corroídos e de baixa qualidade gemológica; a persistência da atividade garimpeira sobre o corpo se deve provavelmente à mistura de sedimentos que acrescentou ao depósito diamantes de outra fonte secundária, provavelmente do Conglomerado Tombador, aflorante nas cercanias. A rocha que constitui a intrusão pode ser considerada um metakimberlito.
Palavras-chave: Diamante. Chapada Diamantina. Bahia. Intrusão Salvador-1.

ABSTRACT - In the Espinhaço Range (Minas Gerais and Bahia states), diamonds are mainly associated to Proterozoic metaconglomerates placed in Tombador (BA), Grão Mogol and Sopa-Brumadinho (MG) formations, Espinhaço Supergroup. Although the occurrence of primary diamondiferous bodies throughout this region has always been controversial, a diamond-like intrusion into the Chapada Diamantina (means Diamondiferous Tableland) of Bahia, known as "Salvador-1", Barra do Mendes, has been mining on the surface by garimpeiros since the mid-nineties. The intrusion was studied in detail, being composed of a poorly foliated talc-schist and highly altered on the surface. Garnets, diopside and Mg-ilmenite, typical indicator minerals of kimberlites, are absent or very rare in the body, possibly due to the alteration processes and/or low-grade metamorphism. However, Cr- and Mg-rich chromites (up to ~65% Cr2O3) are abundant, comparable to chromite inclusions in diamond and characteristic of fertile intrusions. Diamonds presents are corroded and of low gemological quality; the persistence of mining activity on the body is probably due to the mixing of sediments that added diamonds to the deposit from another secondary source, probably from the Tombador Conglomerate, outcropping in the vicinities. The rock that constitutes the intrusion can be considered a metakimberlite.
Keywords: Diamond. Diamantina Tableland. Bahia State. Salvador-1 Intrusion.
VARIAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS E EROSÃO DAS PRAIAS DO SEGMENTO CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO: TÉCNICAS DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO E PADRÕES GRANULOMÉTRICOS
Authors: GOUVEA JÚNIOR Willian Cruz , CASTRO João Wagner de Alencar 
Published: January 2025

RESUMO - O processo de erosão costeira representa grande desafio para os gestores públicos, especialmente em médias e grandes cidades brasileiras. Uma parcela significativa das cidades tem sido protegida por estruturas de enrocamento contra desastres naturais e pela ação humana. O aumento das ondas de tempestades observadas durante as estações do ano favorece inundações marinhas que poderão atingir com mais frequência áreas urbanas, exigindo que os gestores expandam as estruturas de proteção costeira. Objetiva-se identificar áreas submetidas ao recuo de linha de praia e inundações marinhas no segmento de litoral investigado através de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e análise dos padrões granulométricos. Procedimentos metodológicos envolveram análise integrada de imagens de sensoriamento remoto dos satélites Landsat 5 (TM) e Landsat 8 (OLI) no intervalo temporal entre 1984 – 2024. Analisou-se doze amostras de sedimentos coletados nos ambientes de pós-praia e face de praia, identificando parâmetros estatísticos e morfodinâmicos relacionados a sedimentação praial. Resultados obtidos sugerem erosão costeira nas praias de Jaconé (Maricá) e Monte Alto (Arraial do Cabo), estabilidade sedimentar em Saquarema e deposição de sedimentos na praia Grande (Arraial do Cabo). Dados obtidos servirão de suporte para tomada de decisão quanto ao gerenciamento de risco geológico por parte do poder público.
Palavras-chave: Dinâmica Costeira. Risco Geológico. Erosão Costeira. Inundações Marinhas. Sensoriamento Remoto.

ABSTRACT - The coastal erosion process represents a great challenge for public managers, especially in medium and big Brazilian cities. A significant portion of cities have been protected by rockfill structures against natural disasters and human action. The increase in storm waves observed during the seasons favors marine flooding that could reach urban areas more frequently, requiring managers to expand coastal protection structures. The objective of this study is to identify areas of coastal erosion and marine flooding in the segment of the coast investigated through remote sensing techniques and analysis of grain size parameters. Methodological procedures involved integrated analysis of remote sensing images from the Landsat 5 (TM) and Landsat 8 (OLI) satellites in the time interval between 1984 – 2024. Twelve sediment samples collected in the backshore and shoreface environments were analyzed, identifying statistical and morphodynamic parameters related to beach sedimentation. Results suggest coastal erosion on the beaches of Jaconé (Maricá) and Monte Alto (Arraial do Cabo), sedimentary stability in Saquarema and sediment deposition on Praia Grande (Arraial do Cabo). Data obtained will serve as support for decision-making regarding geological risk management by the government.
Keywords: Coastal Dynamics. Geological Risk. Coastal Erosion. Marine Flooding. Remote Sensing.
Accuracy of Transabdominal Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Ectopic Pregnancy, Taking SurgicalFindings as Gold Standard
Authors: Javed Muhammad Asif , Niaz Ayesha , Asim Uroosa 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the accuracy of transabdominal ultrasonography in diagnosing ectopic pregnancy taking surgical findings as the gold standard.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Radiology, Combined Military Hospital, Sialkot from October 2019 to April 2020.Methodology: A total of 211 females with a suspicion of ectopic pregnancy between 18 to 40 years of age were included in this study who fulfilled the selection criteria. Transabdominal sonography was carried out in all patients. The females were then subjected to surgery for confirmation of diagnosis. The findings were noted down on the proforma and were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients 28.38±5.61 years, the mean gestational age was 7.56±1.88 weeks and the mean parity was 2.02±0.74 children. Ectopic pregnancy on ultrasound was diagnosed in 159(75.4%) females and on surgery ectopic pregnancy was found in 157(74.4%) females. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of abdominal ultrasound for detecting ectopic pregnancy was 97.4%, 89%, 96.3%, 92.3% and 95.2% respectively. Conclusion: Transabdominal ultrasound had a high diagnostic accuracy for detecting ectopic pregnancy.
Plantas condimentares e probióticos: propriedades funcionais e prevenção de doenças
Authors: Oliveira Daniela Aparecida , Braga Mariana Aparecida , Marcussi Silvana 
Published: January 2025

As plantas condimentares produzem diversos compostos com efeitos farmacológicos, podendo atuar como moduladores enzimáticos com papel no equilíbrio da hemostasia e respostas imunológicas/inflamatórias/alergênicas. Em adição, as bactérias probióticas contribuem com o equilíbrio da inflamação, imunidade e prevenção de infecções. As peçonhas de serpentes são ricas fontes de enzimas fosfolipases A2 (PLA2s) e proteases, que induzem distúrbios hemostáticos e são homologas as enzimas humanas, configurando ferramentas para o estudo de modulação enzimática. No presente estudo foram incubados extratos de folhas de Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia officinalis e Thymus vulgaris e bactérias probióticas com peçonha de B. moojeni, para avaliar os efeitos sobre as atividades de hemólise, trombólise, coagulante e de PLA2s, além de avaliar o potencial anti-inflamatório dos extratos em testes de hemólise térmica. Os extratos e as bactérias demonstraram um significativo potencial anti-inflamatório, e efeitos inibidores sobre as atividades induzidas pela peçonha, com forte indicativo de ação sobre as enzimas humanas. Os resultados reforçam a relevância do consumo alimentar de plantas condimentares e da suplementação com probiótico, para fins de prevenção e tratamento de doenças.
Avaliação comparativa entre a analgesia promovida pela tumescência ou infusão contínua em cadelas submetidas a mastectomia
Authors: Silva Letícia Barbosa Batista da , Nelo Alan Pereira , Cardoso Camila de Lira Moraes , Sá Fabrício Bezerra de , Villar Fernanda Maria Guzman Suarez del , Cavalcanti Grazielle Anahy Sousa Aleixo , Camargo Karine Silva , Andrade Lilian Sabrina Silvestre , Oliveira Maria Clara Cunha Paranhos de , Siqueira Filho Robério Silveira de 
Published: January 2025

A mastectomia é uma cirurgia considerada extensa, invasiva e álgica, assim, métodos de promover analgesia foram estudados com o objetivo de reduzir a dor e proporcionar um procedimento seguro. O objetivo desse estudo foi comparar a analgesia promovida pela tumescência ou infusão contínua em cadelas submetidas a mastectomia. As análises foram realizadas em 20 cadelas atendidas Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) portadoras de neoplasias mamárias. As pacientes foram divididas em dois grupos a saber: Grupo Tumescência (GT) com dez animais (N=10), no qual foi utilizado a técnica de tumescência (solução de 500 mL de ringer com lactato, 0,5 mL de epinefrina e 40 mL de lidocaína a 2%) e Grupo Infusão (GI) com dez animais (N=10), no qual foi utilizado a associação dos fármacos fentanil (10mcg/kg/h) lidocaína (2mg/kg/h) e cetamina (1,2mg/kg/h) em 500 mL de NaCl a 0,9% na taxa de 5mL/kg/h. As avaliações foram realizadas pela monitoração da paciente no monitor multiparamétrico e pelos aspectos físicos, como sangramento e facilidade de divulsão da cadeia mamária. Nos resultados observados, o GT apresentou menor sangramento quando comparado ao GI, além de maior facilidade de divulsão da cadeia mamária, devido aos efeitos locais da epinefrina. Com relação aos parâmetros de dor avaliados, não houve diferenças estatísticas entre os grupos, contudo, quando avaliados entre os momentos, o GI apresentou valores mais altos. Diante dos resultados alcançados, observa-se que os dois protocolos proporcionam analgesia transoperatória adequada, contudo, a tumescência conseguiu manter maior estabilidade dos parâmetros e uma melhor analgesia.
Kyiv 1, Moscow 0
Authors: Zohn Yacov 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article investigates how the increased influence of Ukrainian bureaucrats, especially Volodymyr Shcherbyts′kyi, enabled Dynamo Kyiv, Ukraine's unofficial national team in soccer, to eventually recruit the best talent in the USSR. This battle for players pitted Muscovite political and sports institutions against their Kyivite counterparts, with “the periphery” Kyiv eventually gaining the upper hand on “the center” Moscow. This recruitment struggle from 1953 to 1963 laid the foundations of Dinamo Kyiv's transformation into the most decorated club in the Soviet Union. This research illustrates how soccer offered a rare avenue for Ukraine to challenge Russian hegemony, a situation that contrasted sharply with Russia's primary position in the Soviet empire. The weak Muscovite sports institutions and the fragmented nature of soccer in the capital proved a beatable opponent for Kyiv's centralized approach.
Continental Policy of Japan as Seen from France: Indochina Crisis of 1940 and Politicians of the Vichy Regime (Part One)
Authors: Molodiakov V. E. 
Published: January 2025

This article deals with little-known aspects of the Indochina crisis of 1940 in Japanese–French relations — Japan’s claims to control and military presence in French Indochina in the summer and autumn of 1940. Ensuring the security and stability of Indochina was at the heart of the French policy towards Japan during all the pre-war years. It was characterized by a willingness to make concessions and compromises, so it was often criticized for “appeasing the aggressor.” The beginning of the war in Europe in September 1939 prompted Japanese military circles to develop new expansion plans in the face of France’s weakening position in East Asia. The military defeat of France in June 1940 prompted Japan to increase pressure on it in order to completely stop the supply of military materials to China and to take control of the execution of these measures. Japan’s strategic goal was to establish control over Indochina. The new authoritarian regime of the French state (the Vichy regime), which replaced the parliamentary regime of the defunct Third Republic, compromised with Japan, taking into account the inequality of forces in the region; therefore, its policy is called the policy of concessions. The author examines the process of shaping French policy and the actions of its main performers: Head of State Philippe Pétain, Minister of Foreign Affairs Paul Baudouin, Ministers of Colonies Albert Rivière and Henri Lémery, Governors-General of Indochina Georges Catroux and Jean Decoux. The article is based on diaries, memoirs, and other testimonies of the actors in combination with the latest research works.
Competition Between Japanese and Chinese Infrastructure Projects in Mongolia
Authors: Kulneva P. V. 
Published: January 2025

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, which has a number of advantages related to its geographical location, abundance of natural resources, openness to foreign capital, and dynamic development due to the market reforms carried out in the 1990s. This determines the interest in the country from China and Japan and the inclusion of Mongolia among the platforms of global competition between these largest Asian economies.Development of Japan-Mongolia and China-Mongolia political and economic relations in the second half of the 20th century and Mongolia’s economic progress in the recent decades have coincided with increasing competition between Japan and China on the world stage. At present, both countries are important trading partners for Mongolia and sources of capital needed to build its infrastructure and integrate it into global supply and production chains. The study of Sino-Japanese interaction in Mongolia may help us understand how Japan and China compete with each other on the world stage and to specify their areas of specialization and rivalry.The objective of this research is to show, taking infrastructure projects as an example, how the global competition between Japan and China unfolds in Mongolia. In order to evaluate the current state of economic relations between Mongolia and each of the countries, in the first part, the author traces the history of Japan-Mongolia and China-Mongolia relations from the establishment of diplomatic relations till the present time, paying special attention to infrastructure projects. The second part analyzes the interaction between Japan and China in Mongolia in the context of their growing economic competition. The study sheds light on particular areas of rivalry, while demonstrating that Japanese and Chinese projects not only compete but also complement each other.
Hamaguchi Ryūsuke’s Wheel of Fortune and Japanese Cinema
Authors: Katasonova E. L. 
Published: January 2025

Japan Yearbook 2022 featured an article which reflected on the award-winning Japanese film Drive My Car (Doraibu mai-ka), directed by Hamaguchi Ryūsuke. It received the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. The movie is an authentic and original work, unlike anything being filmed in Japan today. Russian audience is very interested in this particular work, since it seamlessly and unexpectedly combines the work of two completely different writers: A. P. Chekhov and Haruki Murakami.What is curious about this work is that Hamaguchi is known to be a great admirer of director Andrei Tarkovsky and started his creative career with his own remake of Solaris, later receiving many prestigious awards at international film festivals. Among his works are Happy Hour, Asako I & II, Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy, etc. This article presents the analysis of these movies and the main stages of Hamaguchi Ryūsuke’s creative biography.
The Role of Mass Consciousness in the Formation of the Japanese Adherence to National Traditions
Authors: Gerasimova M. P. 
Published: January 2025

The author aims to answer the question of what presently contributes to the preservation of the national uniqueness of the Japanese culture and why one of the characteristic features of the Japanese is their adherence to traditions, and also to point out the importance of considering the mental attitudes of the mass consciousness, which are generated by the traditional understanding of the world and a person’s place in it. Mass consciousness is understood as a depersonalized consciousness of the vast majority of the members of a society. The researchers of mass consciousness believe that it begins to form in ancient times, with many of its components preserved in the collective subconscious of society for a long time.The formation of the psychology of the Japanese, their religious outlook, and aesthetic ideal also took place in the 4th – 7th centuries. In subsequent periods, the previously formed specific features of the Japanese culture were further developing in the same way. This suggests the existence of a conceptual constant in the mass consciousness of the part of society in which the basis of the Japanese culture was formed. Gradually, it spread to all segments of society. The functioning of the mass consciousness manifests itself as universally accepted norms: customs, ideals, ethical and aesthetic values, etc.Works of literature and art, research by foreign and Russian Japanologists make it possible to single out worldview components that, being imprinted in the mass consciousness of society, form a “code” for preserving the specifics of the Japanese culture in the broadest sense of the word. The worldview of the Japanese was formed on the basis of the Shinto-Taoist-Buddhist syncretism, the components of this code being: a person’s perception of themselves as an integral part of the Universe; conviction in the universal interconnectedness of things and, as a result, focus on maintaining harmonic interaction of all elements of the world; belief in the spirituality of everything.This article traces the influence of these components on the formation of value orientations that determined the peculiarities of Japanese culture and have not lost their relevance to this day.
The Documents of the Shōsōin Treasury and the History of Their Study
Authors: Matveeva O. K. 
Published: January 2025

One of the most important features of the documents from the Shōsōin treasury is the opportunity for researchers not only to study the events, institutions, and sources of the Nara era, but also to see the Japanese 8th century “with a human face.” Among the documents, there is a lot of material that talks about the everyday life and service of the sovereign’s subjects. This is of special interest for the author of the article, who aims to see a person who lived in ancient Japan. To create a basis for future research, the author conducts a source study of the Shōsōin documents as a preparatory stage for their study.The objectives of the article are to discuss where and why the Shōsōin documents were created; find out how they got into the treasury and how they were stored in it; give their classification, describe the types of documents; find out what happened to them after the conservation of the Shōsōin at the end of the 8th century, how the documents were rediscovered in the Edo period, how and why they were studied in the 19th and 20th centuries; talk about the scholars who were involved in their research, and about the modern study of the Shōsōin documents.
Taxonomic and Ecological Assessment of Labeo rohita in the Kali River System: Insights from Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Upadhyay Lata , Verma Rakesh 
Published: January 2025

In India, Uttarakhand is rich in its ichthyofaunal diversity, but in the Kali River system which is the largest in the Kumaun Himalaya, Labeo rohita has not been reported yet. This study investigates the taxonomy, morpho-biology, and habitat ecology of Labeo rohita. Taxonomic identification was conducted using diagnostic keys, fin formulae, and detailed descriptions, while morpho-biological analysis included 12 morphometric measurements, 6 meristic counts, and length-length relationships. Habitat ecology was assessed through 9 physicochemical parameters. The specimen was identified as Labeo rohita with negative allometric growth, supported by significant correlations between morphometric traits and physicochemical conditions which indicates healthy development. This first record of Labeo rohita in the Kali River system provides valuable insights into its taxonomy, growth, and ecological adaptations, contributing to the understanding and conservation of aquatic biodiversity in the Kumaun Himalaya.
Community Dynamics and Population Structure of Macro-Zoobenthos: An Evaluation of the Ecological Health of the Snow-Fed Kali River of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Upadhyay Lata , Verma Rakesh 
Published: January 2025

Macro-zoobenthos are aquatic benthic invertebrates that inhabit freshwater ecosystems and act as bioindicators of ecosystem health. This study evaluates the ecological health of the snow-fed Kali River system of Uttarakhand, India, by examining macrozoobenthos taxonomy, diversity, and ecological dynamics. Monthly samples were collected on a yearly basis from three ecologically distinct sites along the river, using stratified sampling methods. Standard methods were used for benthos collection, identification, classification, species diversity, and alpha-beta diversity indices. Taxonomic identification and diversity index analysis revealed 79 genera and 2,458 individuals from three major phyla: Arthropoda (52 families, 76 species), Annelida (1 family, 1 species), and Mollusca (2 families, 2 species). Diversity indices, including Simpson (0.69-0.79), are highest in July and lowest in December. Shannon Wiener (H') index values (1.37 to 1.74) peaked in June and dipped in January. The evenness index (0.66 to 0.80) was highest in July and lowest in December. Margalef Index (0.91 to 1.54) peaked in August and was lowest in January. Equitability index values (0.73 to 0.89) were highest in July and lowest in September. Whittaker's beta diversity analysis yielded a value of 0.4433, signifying substantial dissimilarity in community composition. These findings highlight macrozoobenthos as vital bioindicators, offering key data for river management and biodiversity. They also highlight the need for long-term monitoring and physicochemical integration.