bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seventy‐five years West German currency reform: Crisis as catalyst for the erosion of the market order
Authors: Schnabl Gunther 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe paper analyzes the role of the 1948 currency and economic reform in West Germany for growth and social cohesion in Germany and Europe. It describes the theoretical foundation by Walter Eucken and the implementation and defense of the new economic order by Ludwig Erhard. The paper stresses the positive impact of the market economy on growth and welfare in Germany and Europe. Then, it is shown that Eucken's constituting principles of the market economy were gradually eroded after euro introduction in course of crises, with the negative repercussions on growth and equality being explained. The policy conclusion is that only the reconstitution of price stability in the euro area can prevent a further decline of welfare in Europe. The 1948 economic reforms provide an important blueprint for the necessary reform process.
Ascidian diversity and abundance in North Carolina seagrass meadows
Authors: Surprenant Mina , Jarvis Jessie C. , López‐Legentil Susanna 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAscidians are sessile marine invertebrates found all over the world in a variety of natural and artificial habitats. The objective of this study was to provide the first inventory of ascidian diversity and abundance in North Carolina (NC) seagrass meadows. Eight sites along the NC coast were surveyed in May and June 2021 and at each site, 20 quadrats were deployed. All ascidian species within the quadrats were counted and identified based on morphological characterization and sequencing of the barcoding gene. Seagrass percent cover, biomass, and shoot density were also quantified. Ascidians were found in six sites and four species were recorded: the solitary species Molgula manhattensis, Styela plicata, and Bostrichobranchus sp., and the colonial Didemnum lutarium. Colonial specimens were generally attached to hard substrate, while solitary species were often found attached to seagrass rhizomes and leaves. S. plicata and M. manhattensis haplotype diversity were equivalent to previous descriptions from individuals collected on artificial substrates and other locations. Ascidian abundance was positively correlated with seagrass biomass but not with seagrass percent cover. A fifth species, the solitary Styela canopus, appeared in a site revisited in October 2021. Temperate ascidians are known to have seasonal cycles, thus further research should include monthly surveys to assess ascidian diversity and abundance over time.
Life‐stage specificity and cross‐generational climate effects on the microbiome of a tropical sea urchin (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
Authors: Marangon Emma , Uthicke Sven , Patel Frances , Marzinelli Ezequiel M. , Bourne David G. , Webster Nicole S. , Laffy Patrick W. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMicrobes play a critical role in the development and health of marine invertebrates, though microbial dynamics across life stages and host generations remain poorly understood in most reef species, especially in the context of climate change. Here, we use a 4‐year multigenerational experiment to explore microbe–host interactions under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)‐forecast climate scenarios in the rock‐boring tropical urchin Echinometra sp. A. Adult urchins (F0) were exposed for 18 months to increased temperature and pCO2 levels predicted for years 2050 and 2100 under RCP 8.5, a period which encompassed spawning. After rearing F1 offspring for a further 2 years, spawning was induced, and F2 larvae were raised under current day and 2100 conditions. Cross‐generational climate effects were also explored in the microbiome of F1 offspring through a transplant experiment. Using 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, we determined that each life stage and generation was associated with a distinct microbiome, with higher microbial diversity observed in juveniles compared to larval stages. Although life‐stage specificity was conserved under climate conditions projected for 2050 and 2100, we observed changes in the urchin microbial community structure within life stages. Furthermore, we detected a climate‐mediated parental effect when juveniles were transplanted among climate treatments, with the parental climate treatment influencing the offspring microbiome. Our findings reveal a potential for cross‐generational impacts of climate change on the microbiome of a tropical invertebrate species.
Linguistic Interval as Spiritual Interplay: Przywara's “Dynamic Polarity” and Christian Language
Authors: Bickersteth Samuel 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis article aims to reflect on how Erich Przywara's concept of the analogical “dynamic polarity” can contribute to contemporary discussions regarding the role of language in postmodern theology. By opposing Przywara to the philosophies of the likes of John Caputo and Jacques Derrida—in particular their concept of the khôra, and the former's “weak theology” —it intends to elucidate the possibility of an approach to language which remains in keeping with the Christian theological (and thus metaphysical) tradition whilst also engaging with standard postmodern criticisms typically leveled at it. Beginning with a prefatory examination of the themes of presence, absence, and distance as they appear in Christian theology and postmodernism, it then examines how the dynamic polarity may play a conciliatory role in harmonizing the two. It then continues to employ the dynamic polarity as a basis for various forms of language, arguing that it reveals an inherently relational, dialogic, and ultimately prayerful structure of receptivity, one which constitutes and emboldens difference, enlivening it as the theatre for a fruitful analogical interplay between self and other, cataphatic and apophatic, and more.
Syphilis as the great mimicker: A case of full‐house pattern membranous nephropathy
Authors: Fan Shu Ling , Landgren Anthony , Ruderman Irene 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSyphilis is a known cause of membranous nephropathy. We describe a case of a patient presenting with nephrotic syndrome whose renal biopsy demonstrated a ‘full house’ immunohistochemical pattern with positive IgG, IgM, C1q, IgA, C3c, and C4d staining. He was treated with immunosuppressive agents for minimal change nephropathy and subsequently class V lupus nephritis, before syphilis infection was confirmed. Following treatment with a single dose of intramuscular benzathine penicillin there was complete and rapid resolution of nephrotic syndrome. With progressive rising incidence in the western world, syphilis is an important and under‐recognised differential diagnosis in cases of nephrotic syndrome.
Hypertension in oral lichen planus: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: De Porras‐Carrique Teresa , Ramos‐García Pablo , González‐Moles Miguel Ángel 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo perform a systematic review and meta‐analysis in order to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the prevalence and magnitude of the association of hypertension in patients with oral lichen planus (OLP).MethodsMEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published before May 2022, not restricted by publication language or date. The methodological quality and risk of bias of primary‐level studies were critically assessed. Meta‐analyses were performed, as well as meta‐regression, stratified, sensitivity and small‐study effects analyses, a Galbraith (radial) plot, and trial sequential analysis. Quality of evidence was evaluated using GRADE system.Results104 studies, including 16,587 patients, met the inclusion criteria. The results show that patients who suffer from OLP have a high prevalence of hypertension (PP = 24.17%, 95% CI = 21.45–27.00), with a low quality of evidence. A significant association between hypertension and oral lichen planus was also reported (OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.01–1.63, p = 0.04), showing a moderate quality of evidence.ConclusionsPatients with OLP could be at an increased risk of suffering from hypertension which is probably due to multiple factors. Healthcare practitioners involved in OLP management should be aware of this comorbidity in order to apply suitable measures and make referrals if hypertension is suspected, although further research is needed.
Lactobacillus fermentum attenuates the alveolar bone loss in ligature‐induced periodontitis in mice
Authors: Lee Yuni , Jung Bo Hyun , Yoo Ki‐Yeon , Lim Hye Ji , Shin Kum‐Joo , Lee Jae‐Kwan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus fermentum BELF11 on periodontitis in mice (LIP).MethodsSixty mice were randomly assigned to a control group (CTL), LIP/PBS group (LIP and PBS applied), or LIP/BELF11 group (LIP and L. fermentum BELF11 applied). For 14 days, PBS or L. fermentum BELF11 was applied twice daily to the mice in the LIP/PBS or LIP/BELF11 group, respectively. After 14 days, radiographic, histological, and pro‐inflammatory cytokine assessments were conducted.ResultsThe LIP/PBS and LIP/BELF11 groups demonstrated greater alveolar bone loss than the CTL group (p < 0.05). The LIP/BELF11 group showed significantly reduced alveolar bone loss on the mesial side compared to the LIP/PBS group. Histologically, the LIP/BELF11 group showed consistent patterns of connective tissue fiber arrangement, lower levels of inflammatory infiltration, less alveolar bone loss, and higher alveolar bone density than the LIP/PBS group, despite showing more signs of destruction than the CTL group. The LIP/BELF11 group also exhibited significantly lower levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines than the LIP/PBS group.ConclusionsL. fermentum BELF11 inhibits alveolar bone loss and periodontitis progression by regulating pro‐inflammatory cytokine production. These findings suggest that L. fermentum BELF11 may be a potential adjunctive therapy in periodontal treatment.
Computer‐aided Design and 3D‐printed Personalized Stem‐plate Composite for Precision Revision of the Proximal Humerus Endoprosthetic Replacement: A Technique Note
Authors: Li Zhuangzhuang , Lu Minxun , Zhang Yuqi , Gong Taojun , Wang Jie , Luo Yi , Zhou Yong , Min Li , Tu Chongqi 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundAseptic loosening is considered to be a rather uncommon complication in proximal humerus endoprosthetic replacement (PHER). However, patients with aseptic loosening often suffer severe bone loss, which poses a great challenge in following revision. Under this situation, a standard stemmed endoprosthesis is unavailable for revision limb salvage. Computer‐aided design and 3D‐printed personalized implants are an emerging solution for reconstructing complex bone defects.Case PresentationHere, we present a 67‐year‐old male who underwent PHER after tumor resection and developed aseptic loosening with severe periprosthetic osteolysis around the stem. Computer‐aided design and 3D‐printed personalized stem‐plate composite was used for the precision revision of this patient. During the follow‐up, encouraging results were observed, with good endoprosthetic stability and satisfactory limb function.ConclusionComputer‐aid design and 3D‐printed personalized stem‐plate composite used in the present case could help to achieve good endoprosthetic stability and satisfactory limb function. This 3D‐printed personalized stem‐plate composite seems to be an effective method for the precise revision of PHER in patients with severe periprosthetic osteolysis. In addition, it also provides a novel method for similar revision surgery of other joints or primary endoprosthetic replacement with severe bone defects.
Effectiveness of integrated approach of yoga therapy versus usual care in management on chronic low back pain patients: A randomized controlled pilot study
Authors: Poojari Spoorthi , Dhiman Deepanshu , Ghai Babita , Mathur Deepali , Metri Kashinath , Kataria Ketan , Anand Akshay 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundChronic low back pain is associated with both psychological and functional limitation. Yoga therapy has been shown to improve both the aspects. The present study was planned to evaluate integrated approach of yoga therapy with usaul care.AimsThis controlled randomized trial was done to evaluate the clinical and molecular changes resulting from integrated approach of yoga therapy (IAYT) as an adjunct regimen and compared it with usual care for the management of chronic low back pain patients.Material and methodsWe enrolled 29 adult patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain (CLBP). Patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received the usual care of treatment as per institutional protocol. The yoga group received IAYT as an adjunct to usual care. Primary outcomes were pain intensity assessed by verbal numerical rating scale (VNRS) and functional ability assessed by Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI). Secondary outcomes were pain catastrophizing, quality of life, fear of movement related to CLBP, type of pain, levels of β‐endorphin and TNF‐α, and salivary CGRP. All parameters were measured at baseline, 1 and 3 months.ResultsA Significant decrease in VNRS score at 1 and 3 months was observed in both the groups with the yoga group showing a more significant reduction in pain over time than the control group (p = 0.036). MODI improved significantly only in the yoga group at 1 and 3 months. Intergroup comparison revealed significantly better MODI over time in the yoga group (p < 0.001). DN4, PDQ, PCS, HADS (anxiety), and Euro QOL had a statistically significant improvement at 1 and 3 months in the yoga group compared with the control group. The HADS (depression) had a statistically significant reduction scores in the yoga group at 3 months compared with the control group (p = 0.012). There was a significant reduction in TNF‐α values in the yoga group compared with baseline (p = 0.004).ConclusionIAYT therapy helped in addressing the psychological components of pain and improved quality of life patients with chronic low back pain compared with usual care.
Emotional arousal pattern (EMAP): A new database for modeling momentary subjective and psychophysiological responding to affective stimuli
Authors: Eisenbarth Hedwig , Oxner Matt , Shehu Harisu Abdullahi , Gastrell Tim , Walsh Amy , Browne Will N. , Xue Bing 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis article describes a new database (named “EMAP”) of 145 individuals' reactions to emotion‐provoking film clips. It includes electroencephalographic and peripheral physiological data as well as moment‐by‐moment ratings for emotional arousal in addition to overall and categorical ratings. The resulting variation in continuous ratings reflects inter‐individual variability in emotional responding. To make use of the moment‐by‐moment data for ratings as well as neurophysiological activity, we used a machine learning approach. The results show that algorithms that are based on temporal information improve predictions compared to algorithms without a temporal component, both within and across participant modeling. Although predicting moment‐by‐moment changes in emotional experiences by analyzing neurophysiological activity was more difficult than using aggregated experience ratings, selecting a subset of predictors improved the prediction. This also showed that not only single features, for example, skin conductance, but a range of neurophysiological parameters explain variation in subjective fluctuations of subjective experience.
Abortion and fetal death in sows
Authors: Maes Dominiek , Peltoniemi Olli , Malik Mateusz 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAbortion in sows or the expulsion of foetuses between days 35 and 109 of gestation results in major financial losses. Abortion is the result of maternal failure due to factors interfering with either the endocrine control of pregnancy or causing endometrial damage. In addition, causes of fetal origin, due to infections with a special affinity for the fetus, can also lead to abortion. Many different non‐infectious and infectious factors may be involved. Non‐infectious risk factors include inappropriate ambient temperature, seasonal effects, different stress factors, and toxic substances. Microorganisms that may cause abortion can be classified as facultative pathogenic and specific pathogenic microorganisms. The first category includes mostly bacteria that are endemic in many pig farms and that are normally harmless commensals. They can cause abortion only in case of decreased immunity or other predisposing factors. Different specific pathogenic microorganisms, especially viruses and bacteria, can cause fetal death and abortion. Some may have a special affinity for the reproductive tract and the foetuses (e.g. Aujeszky's disease virus, parvovirus, Leptospira sp.), while others may cause clinical disease or fever in sows (e.g. swine influenza viruses, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae), subsequently leading to abortion. Diagnosis of fetal death and abortion is challenging due to the broad array of processes that may be involved, and the fact that the inciting cause may happen well in advance of the abortion. The diagnostic process should start with a thorough evaluation of the clinical problem and the farm. In case an infectious cause is suspected, proper samples should be collected, preferably from different sows and foetuses, for the detection of specific pathogens. Prevention of abortion mainly relies on the implementation of good management practices, hygiene and biosecurity measures, and for some pathogens also on vaccination.
Pathogenesis of the crosstalk between reproductive function and stress in animals – part 2: Prolactin, thyroid, inflammation and oxidative stress
Authors: Jaillardon Laetitia , Kaiser Marianne 
Published: September 2023

AbstractStress has a significant impact on reproductive health and fertility in both humans as well as various animal species. In particular, chronic stress can disrupt the delicate balance of the hormonal system that regulates reproductive function, leading to a variety of reproductive disorders and fertility issues. Beside the action of the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) system and the sympatho‐adrenomedullary system (SAM), other subsequent mechanisms have been incriminated. Thus, stress has also been associated with increased prolactin level, resulting in an inhibition of the hypothalamo‐pituitary‐gonadal (HPG) system leading to several reproductive disorders. Thyroid function is inhibited during chronic stress, and therefore considered an important regulator of reproductive function. Thus, and in particular by interfering with the HPA system, stress‐induced immune dysregulation can have adverse effects on reproduction. In addition, oxidative stress and inflammation have been proposed as potential mechanisms by which chronic stress affects reproductive function. This is caused by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production that has a harmful effect on cells. Furthermore, inflammation can lead to tissue damage and scarring, which can affect fertility. The present review completes the complex mechanism linking stress and reproduction through the current knowledge in various animal species in a comparative point of view.
Ultrasonography for the evaluation of pregnancy in the female canine
Authors: Lopate Cheryl 
Published: September 2023

AbstractUltrasonography can be used for canine pregnancy diagnosis, determination of gestational age, assessing foetal maturation and readiness for birth, monitoring high‐risk pregnancies, assessing foetal distress, evaluating bitches in dystocia and foetal gender determination. As the quality and resolution of ultrasound machines have improved, the clinician's abilities to utilize ultrasound as an integral part of reproductive evaluation of all aspects of pregnancy have exponentially increased. This paper reviews the use of ultrasonography throughout pregnancy and the advances made in the interpretation of captured images.
Comparison of ET‐1 and eNOS expressions in yak testes at different developmental stages
Authors: Song Juanjuan , Yuan Ligang , Hua Wang , Guojuan Chen , Shaoyu Chen 
Published: September 2023

AbstractYak has strong adaptability to plateau hypoxia environment. However, the endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) are important regulators in blood oxygen transportation. Yak testes: newborn (3 days), young (1 years), adult (4 years) and old (9 years) were collected for microscopic analyses using haematoxylin and eosin staining (H&E), immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence, as well as Western blot to compare the expression of ET‐1 and eNOS. Furthermore, the levels of ET‐1 mRNA and eNOS mRNA was detected by real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR). The results showed that ET‐1 mRNA and eNOS mRNA in old yaks were higher than other developmental stages (p < .01). And the levels of ET‐1 and eNOS protein increased with age. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence showed that ET‐1 and eNOS were mainly localized in gonocytes and spermatogenic membrane of newborn yaks. These two factors were expressed in both Leydig cells of young yaks and endothelial cells of adult yaks. In old yaks, ET‐1 was mainly expressed in Sertoli cells, while eNOS was obviously positive in capillaries and Leydig cells. Therefore, the positive results of ET‐1 and eNOS in gonocyte and spermatogenic basement were closely related to the development of testes. The expression of Leydig and Sertoli cells indicated that they played an important role in testes function. The expression in endothelial cells or interstitial capillaries, suggesting that they are involved in the regulation of microcirculation in yak testes. This study could provide clues for further revealing the regulation of yak testicular blood vessels in alpine cold and hypoxic environments.
Proposal of a hybrid workflow to create a device treating the nutritional disability of an infant with cleft lip and palate: Case report
Authors: Nucera Riccardo , Ciraolo Ludovica , Maio Alessandra , Giuffrida Mirco , Portelli Marco , Militi Angela , Bellocchio Angela Mirea 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionCleft lip‐palate is the most common craniofacial congenital anomaly. Patients with Cleft lip palate require treatment with a multidisciplinary approach from birth to enable independent feeding and physiological growth. In the past, the fabrication of therapeutic devices for a child with a cleft lip palate was executed through conventional dental impression materials , with the risk of suffocation. The use of a digital workflow minimizes impression‐related risks and streamlines procedures.MethodsThis study aims to propose a hybrid workflow that can combine the advantages of digital workflow with the advantages of analog workflow that can be applied daily by clinicians treating cleft lip‐palate‐affected patients.ResultsThe device created was immediately accepted by the patient allowing autonomous nutrition. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the device was done by body weight assessment every 15 days.ConclusionThe patient had growth comparable to that of a child born healthy.