bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOTORAN KAMBING MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI PETANI DESA BANYUURIP
Authors: Adita Fany  , Tri Novia  , Della Hanimatus  , Darianto  , David Muhammad , Dwi Reni Nisvul Lailyningsih  
Published: March 2023

Sebagai salah satu wilayah agraria, Desa Banyu Urip mempunyai lahan pertanian yang cukup besar dan mayoritas masyarakatnya buruh tani serta petani. Tetapi juga harus memerhatikan ekonomi masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Semisal, pencemaran lingkungan akibat kotoran ternak yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Problema ekologis tersebut juga diperparah oleh dua masalah yang belum terselesaikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Di satu sisi kesadaran masyarakat Banyu Urip dalam mengawasi, memelihara, dan merawat kesehatan sendiri melalui pengawasan pencemaran lingkungan akibat kotoran ternak yang berserakan serta mahalnya mengkonsumsi pupuk kimia di pabrik. Di sisi lain, partisipasi antara masyarakat dan aparatur desa dalam menangani krisis ekologis itu sangatlah minim, sehingga masyarakat tidak menyadari bahwa pemakaian pupuk kimia sangatlah besar kerugiannya serta kesehatan generasi mereka yang sedang terancam. Dengan gagasan mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Institut Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan , masalah tersebut hendak dianalisa dan dapat dipecahkan melalui pemerdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk organik agar dapat di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat dengan sebaik - baiknya. Program tersebut menekan pentingnya kotoran ternak yang tidak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga menimbul pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan dalam tubuh.
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fery Irianto Setyo Wibowo Feryisw 
Published: March 2023

Manajemen Pendidikan Islam sejatinya sangat membantu upaya peningkatan mutu lembaga pendidikan. Tidak hanya bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam saja, akan tetapi lebih dari itu, selain lembaga pendidikan Islam pun juga dapat mengkaji dan mengaplikasikan manajemen pendidikan Islam. Bukan hanya madrasah yang berhak mengaplikasikan manajemen pendidikan Islam, tetapi sekolah-sekolah umum pun dapat mengaplikasikannya demi meningkatkan mutu sekolah itu sendiri. Manajemen pendidikan Islam yang diaplikasikan dalam operasional suatu lembaga pendidikan (sekolah) dan dijadikan sebagai suatu pelengkap dari implementasi manajemen pendidikan nasional sudah pasti akan mendukung tercapainya peningkatan mutu lembaga pendidikan. Karena memang sebagai pelengkap dan penyempurna, maka apabila manajemen pendidikan Islam diaplikasikan sejalan dengan manajemen pendidikan nasional niscaya peningkatan mutu lembaga pendidikan pun dapat segera terealisasikan. Dibutuhkannya usaha mengaplikasikan manajemen pendidikan Islam dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan (sekolah) sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu lembaga pendidikan bukanlah tanpa alasan. Justru karena manajemen pendidikan Islam sebagai pelengkap dan penyempurna bagi manajemen pendidikan nasional itulah sejatinya diperlukan penerapan manajemen pendidikan Islam seiring dengan manajemen pendidikan nasional.
Evaluation of the Suitability of the Collimated Field on the Mobile X-Ray Device
Authors: Manik Jhon Wesly 
Published: March 2023

Dosis radiasi yang diberikan semakin besar kemungkinan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan sel. Untuk memastikan dosis radiasi tetap terjaga maka dilakukan uji kesesuaian untuk keselamatan radiasi, salah satu pengujian kesesuaian pesawat mobile X-Ray yaitu luas lapang kolimator dengan luas lapang berkas sinar-X. Sesuai Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. 1250/SK/XII/2009, bahwa gambaran pertengahan luas lapangan sinar-X harus berada diantara 2 % (maksimum) dari jarak fokus ke bidang film/ Focus Film Distance (FFD) terhadap pertengahan lapangan penyinaran berkas cahaya kolimator dalam perencanaan bayangan. Penelitian Pengujian kolimator dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode koin logam yang diletakkan di atas meja yang disediakan dengan penyinaran luas lapangan 15x15 dan 30x30 dengan FFD 100 cm. Penyinaran Ekspose dihasilkan citra yang dirancang untuk mengevaluasi luas lapang kolimator. Hasil pengujian luas lapang kolimator menunjukkan bahwa pada FFD 100 cm dengan luas lapangan 15x15 dan 30x30 diperoleh rata-rata sumbu X= 0.910 %, sumbu Y=0.910 % Nilai pergeseran yang terjadi masih dalam batas toleransi. Sebaiknya dilakukan pengujian secara berkala satu bulan sekali untuk menjamin mutu alat mobile X-Ray.
Garotas de São Paulo: imagem de um corpo vestido pela moda
Authors: Fernandes Rosane Schmitz 
Published: March 2023

O presente texto aborda algumas idéias a serem articuladas a partir de um determinado corpo reproduzido pelas mãos do figurinista Alceu Penna na seção da coluna As Garotas da revista O Cruzeiro, do ano de 1953. A intenção é apresentar a noção de corpo e suas relações e inter-relações entrementes a outros conceitos que articularemos no decorrer do texto como a idéia do corpo feminino, traduzido em um corpo vestido pela moda e também como este corpo está sendo socializado e veiculado até o público leitor de textos visuais e escritos. Assim, remetemos outro conceito que se relaciona com o ambiente, o espaço aqui representado, pela cidade de São Paulo, sendo apontados alguns bairros tradicionais. Estas correlações compartilham da nossa preocupação maior de como são estabelecidos e determinados corpos femininos neste texto visual representado pela imagem em questão que se intitula “As Garotas de S. Paulo”.
Sobre o corpo e a estética: como a medicina e a publicidade revelam o corpo
Authors: Vicenzi Luciane 
Published: March 2023

O corpo é o objeto de estudo deste artigo. O avesso do ideal estético contemporâneo mostra o corpo em suas transformações, construções e desconstruções. Sua evolução com o passar do tempo, demonstrando que está em constante alteração. Trata sobre a publicidade e a forma que ela o explora, trata sobre a medicina e sobre os avanços desta área para deixar o corpo cada ve diferente, das identidades que aceitam curvas e rugas a mais. Trata de um corpo com volume e história pra contar. Trata da maneira com que este corpo vem sendo aceito pela publicidade, pela sociedade e num futuro breve, pela moda.
Relação entre risco à cárie dentária e variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas em usuários da Estratégia Saúde da Família no município de Amparo, SP: um estudo longitudinal
Authors: Coimbra Marcelo Bacci , Vazquez Fabiana de Lima , Cortellazzi Karine Laura , Pardi Vanessa , Mialhe Fabio Luiz , Meneghim Marcelo de Castro , Pereira Antonio Carlos 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a influência das variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas no CPOD e na classificação de risco à carie dentária entre adultos e idosos das Unidades de Saúde da Família no município de Amparo, SP. Materiais e Métodos: a amostra contou com 109 indivíduos nascidos até 1989 e que tinham concluído o último tratamento odontológico em 2003 com nova avaliação clínica em 2010. Os critérios de risco à cárie foram aqueles propostos pela Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de São Paulo. Para verificar a associação entre as variáveis dependentes (risco e CPOD) com as independentes (idade, renda, número de pessoas na família, grau de instrução, habitação, posse de automóvel, orientação profissional, acesso aos serviços de saúde e motivo da consulta) utilizou-se análise bivariada pelo teste de Qui-quadrado. Em seguida realizou-se regressão múltipla de Poisson. Resultados: observou-se um aumento significativo no CPOD médio em todos os grupos etários, entre os anos de 2003 e 2010. Em relação ao risco à cárie dentária, 49 indivíduos se mantiveram ou migraram para o risco moderado, 55 permaneceram no alto risco e 5 migraram do risco moderado para o alto risco. Observou-se associação significativa entre o risco à cárie com o índice CPOD, o acesso aos serviços e o motivo da consulta. Os indivíduos que tiveram acesso aos serviços privados apresentaram menor risco de desenvolverem aumento de CPOD do que aqueles sem acesso. Conclusões: o acesso ao serviço odontológico privado reduziu o risco de aumento no índice CPOD. A experiência anterior de cárie, representada por maiores valores de CPOD, influenciou o risco atual de cárie nessa população.Descritores: Epidemiologia. Atenção primária à saúde. Saúde bucal.
Avaliação do conhecimento de professores sobre avulsão dentária
Authors: Curylofo Patrícia Almeida , Lorencetti Karina Torales , Silva Silvio Rocha Corrêa da 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de professores do ensino fundamental sobre as condutas nos casos de avulsão dentária em escolares. Materiais e Métodos: O estudo descritivo foi realizado em uma amostra de conveniência com 52 professores, de quatro escolas de ensino fundamental em Ribeirão Preto, SP, e que responderam a um questionário com perguntas sobre os seus dados pessoais e os conhecimentos sobre a avulsão dentária. Resultados: Os participantes do estudo tinham, em média, 41 (±9,4) anos de idade, e 96,2% eram do gênero feminino. Sobre os procedimentos a tomar em caso de avulsão dentária, 73,1% disseram que não os conheciam, 40,4% já haviam testemunhado uma avulsão no ambiente escolar, no entanto, apenas 23,5% tentariam fazer o reimplante. Recolheriam o dente avulsionado e levariam a criança e o dente ao dentista parao diagnóstico correto, 34,6% dos participantes, contudo, apenas 9,6% deixariam o dente menos de 1 hora for a da cavidade bucal. Material seco (gaze, jarra de vidro, algodão) foi a escolha de 42,6% dos entrevistadospara transportar o dente ao dentista, enquanto a água e o leite tiveram menor percentual de resposta (13,1%). Conclusão: O conhecimento dos professores sobre as condutas mais apropriadas a serem tomadas frente àavulsão dentária é inadequado e a maior capacitação desses profissionais poderia levar ao correto tratamento e ao melhor prognóstico.Descritores: Avulsão dentária. Traumatismos dentários. Docentes.INTRODUÇÃO
Odontologia baseada em evidência: etapas e métodos de uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Zina Lívia Guimarães , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba 
Published: March 2023

A ciência baseada em evidência utiliza modelos de estudos epidemiológicos com a finalidade de aplicar o conhecimento científico nas decisões em saúde. O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever e discutir a Odontologia Baseada em Evidência (OBE) e metodologia das revisões sistemáticas, destacando as etapas para a sua realização, como a formulação de estratégias de busca, definição de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, extração, análise e síntese dos dados, incluindo a meta-análise. A OBE é compreendida como uma abordagem para o serviço de saúde odontológico que requer integração da evidência científica com a experiência do profissional e as necessidades da população. Como contribuição, a OBE introduziu métodos que geram evidência de qualidade, ferramentas estatísticas utilizadas para sintetizar e analisar a evidência (revisões sistemáticas e meta-análise) e modos de acessar (bancos de dados eletrônicos) e aplicar a evidência (decisões em saúde baseadas em evidências). Por fim, a abordagem baseada em evidência permite avaliar o conhecimento científico por sua validade, impacto e aplicabilidade, eliminando a lacuna entre pesquisa e realidade dos serviços de saúde. É necessário que esforços continuem sendo empregados no sentido de estimular avanços qualitativos na pesquisa epidemiológica, fazendo com que a OBE alcance cada vez mais seu espaço concreto nos processos de planejamento e execução das ações em saúde. Descritores: Prática clínica baseada em evidências. Odontologia baseada em evidências. Epidemiologia. Metanálise como assunto. Revisão. Metodologia.
Pragmatism
Authors: Shook John R. 
Published: March 2023

A concise, reader-friendly overview of pragmatism, the most influential school of American philosophical thought.
Pragmatism, America's homegrown philosophy, has been a major intellectual movement for over a century. Unlike its rivals, it reaches well beyond the confines of philosophy into concerns and disciplines as diverse as religion, politics, science, and culture. In this concise, engagingly written overview, John R. Shook describes pragmatism's origins, concepts, and continuing global relevance and appeal. With attention to the movement's original thinkers—Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead—as well as its contemporary proponents, he explains how pragmatism thinks about what is real, what can be known, and what minds are doing. And because of pragmatism's far-reaching impact, Shook shows how its views on reality, truth, knowledge, and cognition coordinate with its approaches to agency, sociality, human nature, and personhood.
Causal Inference
Authors: Rosenbaum Paul R. 
Published: March 2023

A nontechnical guide to the basic ideas of modern causal inference, with illustrations from health, the economy, and public policy.
Which of two antiviral drugs does the most to save people infected with Ebola virus? Does a daily glass of wine prolong or shorten life? Does winning the lottery make you more or less likely to go bankrupt? How do you identify genes that cause disease? Do unions raise wages? Do some antibiotics have lethal side effects? Does the Earned Income Tax Credit help people enter the workforce?
Causal Inference provides a brief and nontechnical introduction to randomized experiments, propensity scores, natural experiments, instrumental variables, sensitivity analysis, and quasi-experimental devices. Ideas are illustrated with examples from medicine, epidemiology, economics and business, the social sciences, and public policy.
Parenting on Earth
Authors: Cripps Elizabeth 
Published: March 2023

Being parents and being human: building hope for our children in a fragile world.
Environmental catastrophes, pandemics, antibiotic resistance, institutionalized injustice, and war: in a world so out of balance, what does it take—or even mean—to be a good parent? This book is one woman's search for an answer, as a moral philosopher, activist, and mother.
Drawing on the insights of philosophy and the experience of parent activists, Elizabeth Cripps calls for parents to think radically about exactly what we owe our children—and everyone else. She shows how our children's needs are inseparable from the fate of the earth and the fortunes of others and how much is at stake in parenting today. And she asks the hardest question: should we have kids at all?
Timely and thoughtful, Parenting on Earth extends a challenge to anyone raising children in a troubled world—and with it, a vision of hope for our children's future. Cripps envisions a world where kids can prosper and grow—a just world, with thriving social systems and ecosystems, where future generations can flourish and all children can lead a decent life. She explains, with bracing clarity, why those raising kids today should be a force for change and bring up their children to do the same. Hard as this can be, in the face of political gridlock, ecoanxiety, and general daily grind, the tools of philosophy and psychology can help us find a way.
Workforce Ecosystems
Authors: Altman Elizabeth J. , Kiron David , Schwartz Jeff , Jones Robin 
Published: March 2023

A pioneering guide to understanding and leading workforce ecosystems, which include not only traditional employees, contractors, and gig workers, but also partner and complementor organizations that work with companies to accomplish enterprise and individual goals.
Who is your workforce? This was a simple question when most organizations focused on hiring full- and part-time employees, but now organizations engage with both internal and external collaborators including subcontractors, freelancers, app developers, marketplace sellers, and others. As technology enables new, more efficient forms of working, and roles become more project- and outcomes-based, workforces are evolving into workforce ecosystems requiring updated strategies, leadership, and management practices.
Workforce Ecosystems by Elizabeth J. Altman, David Kiron, Jeff Schwartz, and Robin Jones is an essential research-driven framework for leading these complex, interconnected workforces. Drawing on case studies, worldwide surveys, and extensive interviews with C-suite executives and senior leaders from Amazon, IBM, Mayo Clinic, NASA, Nike, Roche, Unilever, the US Army, Walmart, and others, the authors explore what workforce ecosystems are and how to navigate their unique challenges and opportunities.
Practical and field-tested, Workforce Ecosystems will prepare leaders to identify distinguishing characteristics of workforce ecosystems; take advantage of their increasing relevance as the world becomes more interconnected and technology-enabled; refine business strategies to incorporate them; focus leadership, management practices, and technologies to leverage them; and traverse the ethical, societal, and public policy considerations of workforce ecosystems.
Green Card Soldier
Authors: Aptekar Sofya 
Published: March 2023

An in-depth and troubling look at a little-known group of immigrants—noncitizen soldiers who enlist in the US military.
While the popular image of the US military is one of citizen soldiers protecting their country, the reality is that nearly 5 percent of all first-time military recruits are noncitizens. Their reasons for enlisting are myriad, but many are motivated by the hope of gaining citizenship in return for their service. In Green Card Soldier, Sofya Aptekar talks to more than seventy noncitizen soldiers from twenty-three countries, including some who were displaced by conflict after the US military entered their homeland. She identifies a disturbing pattern: the US military's intervention in foreign countries drives migration, which in turn supplies the military with a cheap and desperate labor pool—thereby perpetuating the cycle.
As Aptekar discovers, serving in the US military is no guarantee against deportation, and yet the promise of citizenship and the threat of deportation are the carrot and stick used to discipline noncitizen soldiers. Viewed at various times as security threats and members of a model minority, immigrant soldiers sometimes face intense discrimination from their native-born colleagues and superiors. Their stories—stitched through with colonial legacies, white supremacy, exploitation, and patriarchy—show how the tensions between deservingness and suspicion shape their enlistment, service, and identities. Giving voice to this little-heard group of immigrants, Green Card Soldier shines a cold light on the complex workings of US empire, globalized militarism, and citizenship.
Cryptographic City
Authors: Coyne Richard 
Published: March 2023

Cryptography's essential role in the functioning of the city, viewed against the backdrop of modern digital life.
Cryptography is not new to the city; in fact, it is essential to its functioning. For as long as cities have existed, communications have circulated, often in full sight, but with their messages hidden. In Cryptographic City, Richard Coyne explains how cryptography runs deep within the structure of the city. He shows the extent to which cities are built on secrets, their foundations now reinforced by digital encryption and cryptocurrency platforms. He also uses cryptography as a lens through which to inspect smart cities and what they deliver. Coyne sets his investigation into the cryptographic city against the backdrop of the technologies, claims, and challenges of the smart city.Cryptography provides the means by which communications within and between citizens and devices are kept secure. Coyne shows how all of the smart city innovations—from smart toasters to public transportation networks—are enabled by secure financial transactions, data flows, media streaming, and communications made possible by encryption. Without encryption, he says, communications between people and digital devices would be exposed for anyone to see, hack, and misdirect. He explains the relevant technicalities of cryptography and describes the practical difference it makes to frame cities as cryptographic. Interwoven throughout the book are autobiographical anecdotes, insights from Coyne's teaching practice, and historical reports, making it accessible to the general reader.
Ending Epidemics
Authors: Conniff Richard 
Published: March 2023

How scientists saved humanity from the deadliest infectious diseases—and what we can do to prepare ourselves for future epidemics.
After the unprecedented events of the COVID-19 pandemic, it may be hard to imagine a time not so long ago when deadly diseases were a routine part of life. It is harder still to fathom that the best medical thinking at that time blamed these diseases on noxious miasmas, bodily humors, and divine dyspepsia. This all began to change on a day in April 1676, when a little-known Dutch merchant described bacteria for the first time. Beginning on that day in Delft and ending on the day in 1978 when the smallpox virus claimed its last known victim, Ending Epidemics explains how we came to understand and prevent many of our worst infectious diseases—and double average life expectancy.
Ending Epidemics tells the story behind “the mortality revolution,” the dramatic transformation not just in our longevity, but in the character of childhood, family life, and human society. Richard Conniff recounts the moments of inspiration and innovation, decades of dogged persistence, and, of course, periods of terrible suffering that stir individuals, institutions, and governments to act in the name of public health. Stars of medical science feature in this drama, but lesser-known figures also play a critical role. And while the history of germ theory is central to this story, Ending Epidemics also describes the importance of everything from sanitation improvements and the discovery of antibiotics to the development of the microscope and the syringe—technologies we now take for granted.