bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zwischenfälle in der Notfallmedizin
Authors: Weilbacher Frank , Popp Erik , St. Pierre Michael , Neuhaus Christopher 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
„Critical incident reporting systems“ (CIRS) dienen dazu, dass Organisationen auf bislang unbekannte und sicherheitsrelevante Ereignisse aufmerksam gemacht werden und dass Nutzer von den Zwischenfällen Einzelner erfahren und lernen können.

Fragestellung
Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war es, mithilfe von CIRS-Meldungen sicherheitsrelevante Ereignisse aus der Notfallversorgung im Rettungsdienst, der Notaufnahme und der Schockraumversorgung zu identifizieren und zu kategorisieren.

Material und Methoden
In einer retrospektiven Datenbankanalyse wurden alle Meldungen der anästhesiologischen CIRS-Datenbank CIRS-AINS (April 2010 – Juni 2019) inhaltlich analysiert. In die Auswertung wurden alle Meldungen aus der präklinischen Versorgung im Rettungsdienst oder der innerklinischen Versorgung in Schockraum oder Notaufnahme eingeschlossen. Die Elemente des Meldebogens sowie die Vollständigkeit der Meldung wurden deskriptiv erfasst und der Umfang der Freitextmeldungen analysiert. In einem iterativen Prozess wurden hierdurch häufig gemeldete Ereignisse identifiziert und die Meldungen kategorisiert.

Ergebnisse
Von 6013 Fällen aus der CIRS-AINS-Datenbank erfüllten 198 die Einschlusskriterien für die vorliegende Auswertung. Die präklinische Versorgung (n = 79, 39,9 %) und die Schockraumversorgung (n = 77, 38,9 %) waren etwa gleich repräsentiert, Meldungen aus der Notaufnahme außerhalb des Schockraums machten einen etwas geringeren Anteil aus (n = 42, 21,2 %). Die häufigsten Gründe für CIRS-Meldungen waren Teamkonflikte/Kommunikationsprobleme (30,2 %), Zwischenfälle mit Medizinprodukten (26,4 %) und Schnittstellenprobleme (15,1 %). Am häufigsten wurden Probleme mit Monitor‑/Defibrillatoreinheiten oder Beatmungsgeräten/O2-Versorgung gemeldet.

Diskussion
Die Analyse liefert erste Erkenntnisse für die Gestaltung und Fokussierung von Fortbildungsmaßnahmen und Anwenderschulungen. Der geringe Anteil notfallmedizinischer Meldungen in CIRS-AINS unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit, die Nutzung von CIRS weiter zu verbreiten. Hierdurch könnte ein potenzieller Beitrag zur Steigerung der Patientensicherheit im Feld der Notfallmedizin geleistet werden.

Graphic abstract
Measuring the impact of haptic feedback in collaborative robotic scenarios
Authors: Rodríguez-Sedano Francisco J. , Conde Miguel Á. , Rodríguez-Lera Francisco J. , Chaparro-Peláez Julián 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn recent years, the interaction of a human operator with teleoperated robotic systems has been much improved. One of the factors influencing this improvement is the addition of force feedback to complement the visual feedback provided by traditional graphical user interfaces. However, the users of these systems performing tasks in isolated and safe environments are often inexperienced and occasional users. In addition, there is no common framework to assess the usability of these systems, due to the heterogeneity of applications and tasks, and therefore, there is a need for new usability assessment methods that are not domain specific. This study addresses this issue by proposing a measure of usability that includes five variables: user efficiency, user effectiveness, mental workload, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. The empirical analysis shows that the integration of haptic feedback improves the usability of these systems for non-expert users, even though the differences are not statistically significant; further, the results suggest that mental workload is higher when haptic feedback is added. The analysis also reveals significant differences between participants depending on gender.
Decision making via generalized Bajraktarević means
Authors: Páles Zsolt , Pasteczka Paweł 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe define decision-making functions which arise from studying the multidimensional generalization of the weighted Bajraktarević means. It allows a nonlinear approach to optimization problems. These functions admit several interesting (from the point of view of decision-making) properties, for example, delegativity (which states that each subgroup of decision-makers can aggregate their decisions and efforts), casuativity (each decision affects the final outcome except two trivial cases) and convexity-type properties. Beyond establishing the most important properties of such means, we solve their equality problem, we introduce a notion of synergy and characterize the null-synergy decision-making functions of this type.
Effects of MgO on Ni/Al2O3 catalysts for CO2 reforming of methane to syngas
Authors: Al-Baqmaa Yousef A. , Al-Fatesh Ahmed S. , Ibrahim Ahmed A. , Bagabas Abdulaziz A. , Almubadde Fahad S. , Alromaeh Abdulaziz I. , Abu-Dahrieh Jehad K. , Abasaeed Ahmed E. , Fakeeha Anis H. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractCarbon dioxide reforming of methane (CRM) converts CH4 and CO2 greenhouse gases into syngas over nickel-based catalysts. We performed CRM in a tubular microreactor at 700 °C by using 5.0 wt.% NiO catalyst, supported over mixtures of γ-Al2O3 + x MgO (x = 20, 30, 63, and 70 wt.%). The process of impregnation was used to prepare the catalysts. For characterization, N2-physisorption, XRD, H2-TPR, TGA, and Raman spectroscopy techniques were employed. Among the examined catalysts, 5Ni/Al2O3 + 63%MgO was found the most active, where it showed ≅ 72% CH4 conversion, 73% CO2 conversion, and 0.82 H2/CO mole ratio over 7 h of reaction. The MgO modifier was the primary component, which favorably affected both Ni dispersion and stability, for the good interaction between NiO and γ-alumina. The mono-supported samples displayed the lowest total hydrogen consumption. In TGA, the 5Ni/Al2O3 + 63%MgO exhibited a significant weight decrease (40%), reflecting its activity. Furthermore, the Raman spectroscopy analysis showed that the crystallinity of the carbon over this catalyst was more pronounced than the others.
Evaluation of Digitalisation in Healthcare and the Quantification of the “Unmeasurable”
Authors: Cresswell Kathrin , Anderson Stuart , Montgomery Catherine , Weir Christopher J. , Atter Marek , Williams Robin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractEvaluating healthcare digitalisation, where technology implementation and adoption transforms existing socio-organisational processes, presents various challenges for outcome assessments. Populations are diverse, interventions are complex and evolving over time, meaningful comparisons are difficult as outcomes vary between settings, and outcomes take a long time to materialise and stabilise. Digitalisation may also have unanticipated impacts. We here discuss the limitations of evaluating the digitalisation of healthcare, and describe how qualitative and quantitative approaches can complement each other to facilitate investment and implementation decisions. In doing so, we argue how existing approaches have focused on measuring what is easily measurable and elevating poorly chosen values to inform investment decisions. Limited attention has been paid to understanding processes that are not easily measured even though these can have significant implications for contextual transferability, sustainability and scale-up of interventions. We use what is commonly known as the McNamara Fallacy to structure our discussions. We conclude with recommendations on how we envisage the development of mixed methods approaches going forward in order to address shortcomings.
An Integrated Approach to Control and Manage Potato Black Dot Disease: A Review
Authors: Sanzo-Miró Marta , Simms Daniel M. , Rezwan Faisal I. , Terry Leon A. , Alamar M. Carmen 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPotato black dot is a foliar and tuber blemish disease that has become an increasingly economic problem in recent years. Black dot is caused by the fungus Colletotrichum coccodes and is characterised by silver/brown lesions on the tuber skin leading to lower aesthetic quality of potatoes destined for the pre-pack market. Given the consumers’ growing demand for washed and pre-packed potatoes, skin blemish diseases (such as black dot and silver scurf), once considered of minor importance, are now serious challenges for the fresh potato industry. The management of C. coccodes is far from satisfactory at either pre- or postharvest stages: firstly, the disease symptoms have not been consistently described on potato plant foliage; and secondly, black dot disease is often confounded with other tuber blemishes during postharvest storage. Good field managing practices in combination with improved postharvest strategies and an accurate detection support tool can be a useful integrated approach to manage potato black dot disease. This review aims to evaluate and critically discuss different novel approaches for better management and detection of potato black dot disease.
Bezahlte Nächstenliebe. Ein wissenschaftliches Gespräch
Authors: Bock Karin , Kessl Fabian , Rauschenbach Thomas , Gängler Hans , Rudolph Martin 
Published: September 2023

ZusammenfassungIn der Rubrik „Nachgefragt/Wiederentdeckt“ steht der Artikel „Bezahlte Nächstenliebe. Zur Struktur sozialpädagogischen Handelns“ (1984) von Thomas Rauschenbach im Zentrum eines wissenschaftlichen Gesprächs.
Fire-Resistant Bio-based Polyurethane Foams Designed with Two By-Products Derived from Sugarcane Fermentation Process
Authors: Capêto Ana Paula , Amorim Manuela , Sousa Sérgio , Costa Joana R. , Uribe Braian , Guimarães Ana Sofia , Pintado Manuela , Oliveira Ana L. S. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
There is a growing interest in replacing conventional fossil-based polymers and composites with waste-based materials and fillers for environmental sustainability. This study designed water-blown polyurethane rigid foams using two by-products from the Amyris fermentation process of producing β-farnesene. The distillation residue (FDR) served as the main polyol component in the foam’s formulation (PF), supplemented with 4.5% sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) as a fire-retardant filler (PFA). The study assessed the impact on foam properties. Based on the analysis of all compiled data (foam structure, mechanical, and thermal properties), it can be inferred that ash particles acted as nucleating points in the reaction media, leading to a reduction in foam density (from 134 to 105 kg/m3), cell size (from 496 to 480 nm), and thermal conductivity. The absence of chemical interaction between the ash filler and the polyurethane matrix indicates that the ash acts as a filler with a plasticizing effect, enhancing the polymer chain mobility. As a result, the glass transition temperature of the foam decreases (from 74 to 71.8 ºC), and the decomposition onset temperature is delayed. Although, the incorporation of 4.5% SCBA (grain size below 250 μm) was ineffective in the increment of the compressive strength, that small amount was enough to increase the foam’s specific strength from 1009 to 1149 m2/s2 suggesting that other factors (e.g. polyol feedstock, grain size, ash packing, etc.) are yet to be accounted. The flammability test results indicate that sugarcane bagasse ash improved the foam performance, reducing burning time from 251 to 90 s, time of extinguishment from 255 to 116 s, and burning length from 132 to 56.7 mm, meeting the fire protection standard UL 94, class HB. Despite the need for further improvement and detailed flammability evaluation, the results support the notion that polyurethane foams from renewable waste by-products offer a sustainable alternative to both edible and fossil-based sources. Additionally, sugarcane bagasse ash can be a suitable silica source for reinforcing composites with reduced flammability, potentially replacing harmful halogenated chemicals used for the same purpose.

Graphical Abstract
Interactive steering on in situ particle-based volume rendering framework
Authors: Kawamura Takuma , Hasegawa Yuta , Idomura Yasuhiro 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe development of supercomputers and multi-scale computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models based on adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) enabled fast, large-scale, and high fidelity CFD simulations. Interactive in situ steering is an effective tool for debugging, searching for optimal solutions, and analyzing inverse problems in such CFD simulations. We propose an interactive in situ steering framework for large-scale CFD simulations on GPU supercomputers. This framework employs in situ particle-based volume rendering (PBVR), in situ data sampling, and a file-based control that enables interactive and asynchronous communication of steering parameters, compressed visualization particle data, and sampled monitoring data between supercomputers and user PCs. The parallelized PBVR is processed on the host CPU to avoid interference with CFD simulations on the GPU. We apply the proposed framework to a real-time plume dispersion analysis code CityLBM, which computes the lattice Boltzmann method on the block AMR grid using GPU supercomputers. In the numerical experiment, we address an inverse problem to find a pollutant source from the observation data at monitoring points and demonstrate the effectiveness of the human-in-the-loop approach via the in situ steering framework.
Graphical abstract
Reconstruction of Maxillary Defects Using Virtual Surgical Planning and Additive Manufacturing Technology: A Tertiary Care Centre Experience
Authors: Kudva Adarsh , Srikanth G. , Singh Anupam , Chitra A. , Suryanarayan Ramya K. , Francis Mugdha 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Maxillary reconstruction is often a challenging task for the surgeons because of the complex anatomy. However, with the advances in virtual surgical planning (VSP) and 3D printing technology there is a new avenue for the surgeons which offers a suitable alternative to conventional flap-based reconstructions.

Patients and Methods
In this article, we have described 4 case scenarios which were managed with the help of VSP and additive manufacturing technology for complex maxillary reconstruction procedures. Use of the technologies aided the clinician in achieving optimal outcomes with regards to form, function and esthetics.

Discussion
Virtual surgical planning (VSP) has gained a lot of impetus in past 1 decade. These aides the surgeon in determining the extent of disease and also carry out the treatment planning. In addition to VSP, the concept of additive manufacturing provides a viable alternative to the conventional reconstruction modalities for maxillary defect rehabilitation. Increased accuracy, rehabilitation of normal anatomical configuration, appropriate dental rehabilitation, decreased intra-operative time and post-operative complications are some of the advantages. In addition, patient-specific implants eliminate the need for a separate donor site. Apart from the treatment of pathologies, they also can be used for reconstruction of post-traumatic defect, where endosteal implant placement is not possible.

Conclusion
These modalities show promising results for reconstruction of complex maxillary defects.
Keys to Responsive Feeding in Early Education: Systematic Observation of Pikler-Lóczy’s Educators’ Behaviour During Breakfast
Authors: Belza Haizea , Herrán Elena , Anguera M. Teresa 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe responsive feeding style has been researched to date using indirect techniques, mainly in family contexts. This style supports children’s capacity for self-regulation, which is why the present study aims to directly and systematically observe the method in a school context, focusing specifically on the behaviour of two educators working at the Emmi Pikler Nursery School during breakfast time with two different groups. The observation instrument used was a field format created ad hoc that measures two basic dimensions in said behaviour: instrumental and relational. A total of 25 sessions were recorded and a lag sequential analysis was performed to detect behavioural patterns during the care activity. The results reveal a common pattern shared by both educators in both dimensions (instrumental and relational) that includes key elements of group-based responsive feeding.
Repurposing existing drugs for monkeypox: applications of virtual screening methods
Authors: Li Vladimir , Lee Youngho , Lee Chul , Kim Heebal 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Monkeypox is endemic to African region and has become of Global concern recently due to its outbreaks in non-endemic countries. Although, the disease was first recorded in 1970, no monkeypox specific drug or vaccine exists as of now.

Methods
We applied drug repositioning method, testing effectiveness of currently approved drugs against emerging disease, as one of the most affordable approaches for discovering novel treatment measures. Techniques such as virtual ligand-based and structure-based screening were applied to identify potential drug candidates against monkeypox.

Results
We narrowed down our results to 6 antiviral and 20 anti-tumor drugs that exhibit theoretically higher potency than tecovirimat, the currently approved drug for monkeypox disease.

Conclusions
Our results indicated that selected drug compounds displayed strong binding affinity for p37 receptor of monkeypox virus and therefore can potentially be used in future studies to confirm their effectiveness against the disease.
Healthcare Experiences of African American Women with the Fragile X Premutation
Authors: King Andrew P. , Ali Nadia , Bellcross Cecelia , Ehivet Fabienne , Hipp Heather S. , Vaughn Jessica , Allen Emily G. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study aims to understand the healthcare experiences of African American women with a fragile X premutation (PM). PM carriers are at risk for fragile X-associated conditions, including primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI) and neuropsychiatric disorders (FXAND). There is no racial/ethnic association with carrying a PM, but African American women historically experience barriers receiving quality healthcare in the USA. Obstacles to care may increase mental health conditions like anxiety and depression. Eight African American women with a PM were interviewed to explore disparities in receiving healthcare and to learn about psychosocial experiences during and after their diagnoses. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and independently coded by two researchers. A deductive-inductive approach was used, followed by thematic analysis to determine prominent themes. The average participant age was 52.3 ± 8.60 years, with a mean age at premutation diagnosis of 31 ± 5.95 years. Seven participants had children with FXS. Themes from interviews included healthcare experiences, family dynamics, and emotional/mental health after their diagnosis. Participants reported concerns about not being taken seriously by providers and mistrust of the medical institutions. Within families, participants reported denial, insensitivity, and isolation. Participants reported a high incidence of anxiety and depression. Both are symptoms of FXAND and stresses of systemic racism and sexism. The reported family dynamics around the news of a genetic diagnosis stand apart from other racial cohorts in fragile X research: interventions like family counseling sessions and inclusive support opportunities from national organizations could ease the impacts of a PM for African American women.
Matter and image: the pharmacology of architecture
Authors: Spuybroek Lars 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn the history of technologies and materials the transfer from soft to hard plays a central role. From a dialectic point of view it seems to be a clear-cut matter of one overpowering the other, yet conceptually things are more convoluted. What we call the chiastic model of history is driven by the exchange of empowerings where the one inhabits the other. By taking the most antithetical examples of materiality from architectural history, the plastic and the lithic, we begin to understand the psychological aspects of this exchange: a history of dreams, imagination and even hallucination. The technologies involving the plastic offer an enormous array of such imagery, which we start to analyze as part of a fundamental aspect of technology itself. Using the notion of the pharmakon, as developed by Derrida and Stiegler, we study its ambiguities: technology by its nature is both remedy and poison, cure and addiction. Accepting this ambivalence is the explicit goal of pharmacology, which makes the history of soft and hard one of prosthetic extension as much as of mimetic absorption. We will be guided by two architectural fantasists to investigate the what we call the pharmacology of architecture, J. G. Ballard’s fantasy of a house automaton in the case of the plastic, and G. B. Piranesi’s hallucinations of a reversed archeology in that of the lithic.
Sustaining fecundity: artistic creation as care for life
Authors: Weber Andreas 
Published: September 2023

AbstractArt is as old as human culture. For most of the time, art was part of an exchange between humans and the cosmic order. Art was meant as a gift to nourish the fecundity of life. Art was communication with ancestral creational powers — the invocation of a poetic space from which creation entered the material realm. This paper explores art as a way of tapping into the invisible forces of reality. I argue that humans can experience these forces as aliveness (joy/desire to give) and can transmit them by poetic creation. Through art, humans have a capacity to nourish life, in parallel to how natural productivity unfolds from the unseen into the embodied domain. This capacity is a source of artistic creation. It is a crucial means to participate in a life-giving cosmos. Although the Western understanding of art is far from this attitude, art has remained the domain where aliveness is accommodated not with empirical, but with imaginational means. In the current global crisis of life, it is crucial to remember the potential of art not only to relate but to contribute to aliveness. Programs in environmental education should build on the direct perception and expressive imagination of aliveness.
Numerical investigation of the drag reduction effect in turbulent channel flow by superhydrophobic grooved surfaces
Authors: Safari Ali , Saidi Mohammad Hassan , Salavatidezfouli Sajad , Yao Shuhuai 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHSs) are considered to be a promising technology for achieving skin-friction drag reduction. Development of more efficient techniques for simulating the turbulent boundary layer on SHSs continues to be a subject of interest. In this study, numerical simulations were carried out to capture near-wall behaviours due to the effect of the SHS on wall-bounded flows. To achieve this, high- to intermediate-fidelity turbulence models including Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes, detached eddy simulation and large eddy simulation were utilized. With regard to slip conditions, the well-known Navier slip velocity method was used over the SHS. For validating the numerical solutions, the slip velocity and skin friction over the SHS were compared with the experimental output. Results showed that the velocity profile and Reynolds stresses on the SHS were comparable to the reported results. Then, the developed models were further extended to investigate the drag reduction effect of SHSs with rectangular grooves. The subsequent results showed that the combination of superhydrophobicity and rectangular grooves led to a better performance with a maximum drag reduction of 46.1%. This is due to the surface slip caused by the SHS and the secondary vortex effect created by the grooves. Our results revealed that Reynolds stresses of the slippery grooved surface were higher than those of the case in which a shear-free condition was employed for the grooved surface. More importantly, the numerical results indicate the previous assumption of the shear-free condition is inaccurate for the geometrically simplified grooved SHSs. Therefore, geometry modifications rather than an overly simplified shear-free boundary condition should be applied in computational fluid dynamics simulations for SHSs with grooves or other complex structures.