bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Observed Power and Frequency Variations of Solar Rossby Waves with Solar Cycles
Authors: Waidele M. , Zhao Junwei 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Several recent studies utilizing different helioseismic methods have confirmed the presence of large-scale vorticity waves known as solar Rossby waves within the Sun. Rossby waves are distinct from acoustic waves, typically with longer periods and lifetimes, and their general properties, even if only measured at the surface, may be used to infer properties of the deeper convection zone, such as the turbulent viscosity and entropy gradients that are otherwise difficult to observe. In this study, we utilize 12 yr of inverted subsurface velocity fields derived from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager’s time–distance and ring-diagram pipelines to investigate the properties of the solar equatorial Rossby waves. By covering the maximum and the decline phases of Solar Cycle 24, these data sets enable a systematic analysis of any potential cycle dependence of these waves. Our analysis provides evidence of a correlation between the average power of equatorial Rossby waves and the solar cycle, with stronger Rossby waves during the solar maximum and weaker waves during the minimum. Our result also shows that the frequency of the Rossby waves is lower during the magnetic active years, implying a larger retrograde drift relative to the solar rotation. Although the underlying mechanism that enhances the Rossby wave power and lowers its frequency during the cycle maximum is not immediately known, this observation has the potential to provide new insights into the interaction of large-scale flows with the solar cycle.
The Adoption of “Age Management” Policies in the Swiss Finance Sector
Authors: Le Feuvre Nicky , Rougier Nathalie 
Published: September 2023

Historiquement, le secteur bancaire suisse a externalisé le vieillissement au travail, principalement par le biais de mesures de retraite anticipée pour les cadres (hommes), de réduction du temps de travail en fin de carrière ou de plans sociaux ciblant les employé·es les plus âgé·es. Après le départ d’une partie disproportionnée des plus de 50 ans au cours des années 2000, il y a quelques signes d’un engagement récent des banques suisses en faveur du « vieillissement actif », c’est-à-dire le maintien en emploi des salarié·es âgé·es. Cet article examine ce changement d’orientation. À partir d’entretiens menés avec des travailleurs et travailleuses âgé·es (50+), des managers et responsables RH, ainsi que de l’analyse des rapports officiels, nous explorons les politiques de gestion de l’âge adoptées dans deux grandes banques suisses. L’analyse permet de montrer que le discours officiel en faveur d’une prolongation de la vie active s’adosse à une vision négative du vieillissement au travail, qui est associé à l’obsolescence des compétences et aux difficultés d’adaptation au changement, organisationnel ou technologique. Logiquement, les travailleurs et travailleuses âgé·es sont sceptiques quant à la sincérité de ce changement de politique et prennent leurs distances à l’égard de ces initiatives. Nous montrons que l’évacuation historique des travailleurs et travailleuses âgé·es du secteur bancaire helvète a laissé des traces profondes dans les esprits. Dans ce contexte spécifique, l’adoption de politiques de « gestion de l’âge » tend à être perçue comme une nouvelle forme de discrimination à l’égard des seniors.
“It Haunts Me”: Impact of COVID-19 Deaths on Frontline Clinicians In Acute Care Settings—A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bandini Julia I. , Ahluwalia Sangeeta C. , Timmins George , Bialas Armenda , Meredith Lisa , Gidengil Courtney 
Published: September 2023

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented conditions for clinicians providing end-of-life care in acute care settings, yet almost 2 years since the start of the pandemic, little is known about its impact on clinicians.

Objectives
To qualitatively explore how clinicians experienced their role as they cared for dying patients with COVID-19 during the pandemic and the impact of these experiences on their lives as health care professionals.

Methods
In-depth, hour-long interviews were conducted by phone in the spring of 2022 at a single time point with 23 physicians and nurses in critical care and emergency department settings from 2 health systems in California. The goal was to elicit perspectives on experiences with end-of-life care and the long-term impact of these experiences. Clinicians were asked to reflect on the different stages of the pandemic, and interviews were analyzed using a thematic analysis.

Results
The interviews highlighted 2 primary themes around provision of end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic. First, clinicians described challenges around their clinical duties of providing care to dying patients, which included decision-making dilemmas and professionalism challenges. Second, clinicians described the emotional aspects around end-of-life care situations they experienced, including communication with family members, “being patients’ family members” at the end of life, and various degrees of meaning-making and remembrance of these experiences.

Conclusions
The findings highlight the sustained and cumulative emotional challenges and burden clinicians are still shouldering more than 2 years after the start of the pandemic.
Severity-of-Illness Scores and Discharge Disposition in Patients Admitted to Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals
Authors: Tran Dena H. , Nagaria Zain , Patel Harsh Y. , Basra Dalwinder , Ho Kam , Bhatti Waqas , Verceles Avelino C. 
Published: September 2023

Background
After an intensive care unit (ICU) admission, nearly 20% of survivors of chronic critical illness require admission to a long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) for continued subspecialty care. The effect of the burden of medical comorbidities on discharge disposition after LTACH admission remains unclear.

Methods
A retrospective cohort study was performed involving patients with chronic critical illness who were discharged from the medical ICU and admitted to an LTACH between 2016 and 2018. The patients’ Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), Nutrition Risk in the Critically Ill (NUTRIC), and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) scores at the time of LTACH admission were calculated from electronic medical records. The mean scores on each instrument were compared by discharge disposition.

Results
A total of 156 patients were admitted to the LTACH from the medical ICU between 2016 and 2018. They had a mean (SD) age of 61.5 (13.3) years, a mean (SD) body mass index of 28.1 (8.3), a median (IQR) ICU stay of 16.3 (1-108) days, and a median (IQR) LTACH stay of 38.2 (1-227) days. Patients who were discharged home had lower mean (SD) APACHE II (14.6 [5.0] vs 18.2 [5.4], P = .01), SOFA (3.3 [2.1] vs 4.6 [2.1], P = .03), NUTRIC (3.3 [1.4] vs 4.6 [1.4], P = .001), and CCI (4.3 [2.5] vs 6.1 [2.8], P = .02) scores on admission to the LTACH than those who were not discharged home.

Conclusion
Severity-of-illness scores on admission to an LTACH can be used to predict patients’ likelihood of being discharged home.
INVESTIGATING CRITICAL LITERACY LEVEL OF MULTILINGUAL CADETS IN POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN SURABAYA (CIVIL AVIATION POLYTECHNIC OF SURABAYA)
Authors: Kusumayati Lusiana Dewi , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Maharani Meita , Julaihah Siti , Putra Iwansyah 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aimed at investigating critical literacy level of multilingual cadets and to know cadets’ responses to the activities designed from a critical perspective. There were 3 cadets of “English Bites”, an extracurricular activity of improving English ability outside the classroom in Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya (Civil Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya). This study was a case study conducted at the first semester of Civil Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya in 2020/ 2021 academic year. To collect the data, this study used observation, interview, and documentation. The cadets’ written and verbal responses were analyzed on the basis of content analysis. In analyzing data, constant comparative method was used. The findings reveal that the multilingual cadets have higher level of critical literacy than the monolingual student. They are more critical, able to see the text from different point of view. The cadets also give response based on their influence in language ability and their background of culture. In conclusion, to help cadets cultivating a critical competence; critical literacy learning needs to get more attention to be implemented.

Keywords: Critical Literacy, Multilingual Cadets, Case Study

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi kritis taruna yang memiliki multibahasa dan mengetahui respon taruna terhadap kegiatan yang dirancang dari sudut pandang kritis mereka. Ada 3 taruna English Bites, sebuah kegiatan ekstrakurikuler peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris di luar kelas di Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan pada semester I Politeknik Penerbangan Sipil Surabaya tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tanggapan tertulis dan lisan para taruna dianalisis berdasarkan analisis isi. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan metode konstan komparatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa taruna yang memiliki kemampuan 3 atau lebih bahasa memiliki tingkat literasi kritis yang lebih tinggi daripada taruna yang hanya memiliki 1 kemampuan bahasa. Mereka lebih kritis, mampu melihat teks dari sudut pandang yang berbeda. Taruna juga memberikan respon berdasarkan pengaruh mereka dalam kemampuan bahasa dan latar belakang budaya mereka. Kesimpulannya, untuk membantu taruna mengembangkan kompetensi kritis; pembelajaran yang memfasilitasi literasi kritis perlu mendapat perhatian lebih untuk diterapkan.

Kata Kunci: Literasi kritis, Taruna Multilingual, Studi Kasus
AN ANALYSIS OF THE NOUN PHRASE AND THE VERB PHRASE PRODUCED IN “LOVE ME LIKE YOU DO” SONG
Authors: Fandana Reza , Rohiyatussakinah Ina 
Published: September 2023

This article dealt with the noun phrase and the verb phrase in the song entitled love me like you do. In this research the writers used qualitative research since the writers will deal with a case study of syntax and the data will be in the form of phrases. The data will be taken as utterances produced in this song. The writers analyze the data, which consists of four stages classifying stage, analyzing stage, evaluating stage, and conclusion stage. The results of the research are 16 noun phrases and 9 verb phrases has been founded
The The Real Estate Market in Ghana: The Driving Factors and Housing Price.
Authors: ANEWUOH FIRMIN , Gyadu-Asiedu William , Appiadu-Boakye Kennedy 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The pricing of real estate houses in Ghana is a great concern to most Ghanaians. Numerous factors contribute to this. This study aimed to investigate the driving factors that influence Real Estate pricing of houses in Ghana. A total of 196 set of structured questionnaires were administered to members of the Ghana Real estate Developers Association (GREDA) and comprised of contractors, consultants, the client’s team, and others. Out of these questionnaires distributed, 130 completed questionnaires were returned. The results of the analysis showed the following as the main factors driving real estate prices: construction cost, financial market, structural features, government policies, macroeconomic determinants, and shifting population demography to be the major factors driving the pricing of real estate residential houses in Ghana. The value of R (the correlation coefficient of the regression analysis) was 0.846, indicating a very high positive correlation existing between the dependent and independent variables. This suggests that the two variables are moving in the same direction. The study concludes that 62.9% of the variations in the pricing of real estate residential houses in Ghana are explained by the population demography, construction cost, structural feature, macroeconomic determinants, government policy, and financial market.
Gravidez na adolescência: educação sexual e produção de subjetividades
Authors: Medeiros Nathássia Matias de , Miranda Luciana Lobo 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa os materiais do Projeto Saúde e Prevenção das Escolas (SPE) sobre gravidez na adolescência, identificando quais discursos o atravessam e que efeitos de subjetivação busca produzir. O SPE trata-se de uma iniciativa dos Ministérios da Educação e da Saúde, que busca promover a educação sexual nas escolas. A partir de uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica da análise do discurso inspirada em Michel Foucault, consideramos a articulação entre discurso, poder e subjetividades. O Projeto preocupa-se com o projeto de vida, planos de futuro e planejamento familiar, enfatizando o impacto da gestação e criação dos filhos na vida escolar e profissional da mãe adolescente. Os estudos sobre o empreendedorismo de si apontam que vivemos sob uma governamentalidade neoliberal, onde cada um é convocado a tratar a si mesmo como uma empresa. A vivência da gravidez na adolescência conflita com a conjuntura capitalista atual que busca sujeitos adaptáveis, flexíveis e polivalentes. Observou-se que a gravidez na adolescência parece não estar eminentemente ligada, nos discursos do SPE, a um discurso moralista ou mesmo médico. A questão possui um cunho mais econômico, uma vez que parece querer produzir um sujeito adolescente assíduo na escola, preocupado com a sua estabilidade financeira e familiar e atento ao seu futuro.
Notificações de violência interpessoal/autoprovocada na XII Regional de Saúde de Pernambuco
Authors: Costa Cilanea dos Santos , De Lima José Lancart , De Melo Wanderley José André 
Published: September 2023

O estudo teve objetivo descrever o perfil dos casos de notificação de violência interpessoal e autoprovocada na XII Regional de Saúde de Pernambuco. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de prevalência com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados no TABNET/DATASUS considerando o período de 2014 a 2018. Os resultados mostram a figura feminina de 20 a 29 anos como principal vítima de violências, o âmbito doméstico local majoritário das violências, principalmente, dentro das relações familiares e afetivas. Já o sexo masculino, os jovens de 15 a 19 anos são os mais acometidos e no espaço público predomina as violências sendo os perpetradores desconhecidos. Em ambos os sexos não houve relevantes disparidades nos critérios de escolaridade, raça e tipo de violência, predominou a violência física, psicológica e autoprovocada, as vítimas foram pessoas pardas com o ensino fundamental incompleto. Espera-se que a pesquisa contribua para visualizar como as violências se expressam no território.
Desafios ao trabalho de assistentes sociais com a população LGBTQIA+ na pandemia
Authors: Carvalho Pollyanna de Souza , Silva Layla Cristina Ribeiro da 
Published: September 2023

Baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, o artigo discute os desafios da atuação do assistente social com a população LGBTQIA+, diante do COVID-19. Atuando na linha de frente ao combate do novo coronavírus, os assistentes sociais se encontram no fio da navalha. São muitos desafios encontrados para o acesso da população estudada, como o desmonte dos serviços básicos, burocratização do acesso à rede de proteção social, diversas discriminações e extermínios, violências institucionais, entre outras. Concordamos que o exercício profissional, pelas lentes éticas, se contrapõe à mercantilização do acesso e autoritarismos vigentes, inibidores do exercício da cidadania da camada mais atingida pelos valores tradicionais da família e da classe burguesa. A ideia é a de que os assistentes sociais tenham como horizonte a garantia de direitos das classes subalternas, a articulação com movimentos sociais e, sem dúvida, a participação em espaços da categoria e dos órgãos públicos, em tempos de recrudescimento da desigualdade.
Medidas adotadas para enfrentamento da COVID-19 em fronteiras internacionais: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Lôbo Lorena Cavalcante , Melo Giane Zupellari dos Santos , Souza Aldalice Aguiar de 
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar a produção de conhecimento acerca das medidas de enfrentamento a pandemia COVID-19, adotadas em cidades com fronteiras nacionais e internacionais. A coleta de dados foi realizada em julho de 2021 em três bases de dados relevantes na área da saúde: Scopus, CINAHL e PubMed. Os resultados revelaram amostra composta por seis estudos de um universo de 1755 artigos. Os resultados mostraram que seis estudos foram agrupados em duas categorias que descrevem as medidas adotadas para o controle de COVID-19 em fronteiras internacionais e o papel da vigilância em saúde nas fronteiras em relação às medidas de enfrentamento a COVID-19. No que se refere a regiões fronteiriças, verifica-se cada país adota as medidas que lhes pareça ser mais eficaz para o controle da Infecção por coronavírus 2019-nCoV. Entretanto, constatou-se que quando se tem uma abordagem multifacetada o resultado se mostrou mais eficaz para mitigar os impactos da pandemia.
Palavras-chave: Saúde na fronteira. Infecção por coronavírus 2019-nCoV. Vigilância em saúde.
Os desafios do trabalho profissional do/a assistente social na pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Benevides Geis de Oliveira , Lima Maria José de Oliveira 
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo teórico elaborado a partir de preocupações das autoras com o cenário configurado pela pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil, e seus impactos no trabalho do/a assistente social, nos diferentes espaços sócio-ocupacionais, seja no âmbito público ou privado. Assim, considerando a amplitude da temática, o recorte deste estudo, em específico, tem como objetivo refletir sobre o trabalho do assistente social diante dos desafios impostos pela pandemia da Covid -19. Os impactos da pandemia são avassaladores e suas extensões transcendem a crise sanitária, especialmente no Brasil que se encontrava em meio à crise econômica e política. E embora haja aumento na procura pelos serviços sociais, os recursos financeiros e humanos são progressivamente diminuídos, acarretando precárias condições para os serviços públicos que, consequentemente, rebate no trabalho do assistente social. Contudo, é preciso caminhar na defesa de direitos e do exercício profissional em condições éticas e técnicas dignas.
Representações sociais dos discentes do curso de graduação em Cooperativismo da Universidade Federal de Viçosa sobre Educação Cooperativista
Authors: Alves junior Almiro , Ferreira de Freitas Alair , Renó Jorge Moreira Isabela , Ferreira de Freitas Alan , Braga da Matta Guilherme , Reis do Carmo Graziela 
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo observar as representações sociais sobre educação cooperativista entre os estudantes do curso de Graduação em Cooperativismo (GCOUFV) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), e analisá-las sob a ótica da teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS). Considerando a opção pela teoria das representações sociais como lente teórica, optou-se por um método de natureza sociológica, de abordagem qualitativa, e em relação ao método, esta pesquisa se enquadra como estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de aplicação de questionários estruturados, disponibilizados por meio eletrônico, permitindo a participação anônima dos informantes, totalizando 44 informantes, e observação participante em espaços de discussão sobre educação cooperativista em uma turma da disciplina Educação Cooperativista II, durante o período compreendido entre setembro e novembro de 2019. Nos resultados, as representações sociais observadas sobre a educação cooperativista, se mostraram relacionadas às condições sociais sob as quais encontram significação e ao contexto social em que estão imersas e permeia tantos aspectos políticos (infusão de valores, incentivo a participação, decisões, fontes de coesão e confiança baseadas em princípios), quanto processos técnicos (metodologias, assistência técnica, gestão de recursos, profissionais especializados) e institucionalização da EC (através de formalização, estrutura organizacional, mecanismos de governança dentro das organizações).
ҚОРАҚАЛПОҒИСТОНДАГИ ТАРИХИЙ МАДАНИЙ ОБЪЕКТЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ ҲУДУДДА ТУРИЗМНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДАГИ ЎРНИ
Authors: Кайпова Малика 
Published: September 2023

Бу илмий мақола Қорақалпоғистондаги тарихий маданий объектлар ва уларнинг ҳудудда туризмни ривожлантиришдаги ўрни ва ундаги муаммоларни ўрганишгa бағишланган. Илмий мақолада иқтисодиётимизни ривожлантиришда туризмнинг аҳамияти, маҳаллий олимларнинг асарларига ҳамда архив фондлари материалларига таянган ҳолда ўрганилган.
The severity of COVID-19 infection in children with leukemia
Authors: KOCA YOZGAT Ayça , ISİK Melek , KAÇAR Dilek , GUZELKUCUK Zeliha , KURTİPEK Burçin , TURGUTOĞLU YILMAZ Aslı , KÖSE Volkan , GÜRLEK Dilek , BAYHAN Turan , ARMAN BİLİR Özlem , OK BOZKAYA İkbal , ÖZBEK Namık Yaşar , YARALI Hüsniye Neşe 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been the cause of a global health crisis since the end of 2019. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical findings and treatment results of COVID-19 disease in pediatric patients with leukemia.
Methods: All the children and adolescents with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) positive real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the presence of underlying leukemia were included in the study.
Results: A total of 44 leukemia patients with COVID-19 infection were included in the study. Their primary diseases were as follows: 36 patients were newly diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), four patients were relapsed ALL, two patients were refractory ALL, and two patients were acute myeloblastic leukemia. The mean age of patients was 104± 62 months. COVID-19 was asymptomatic in 11.4% of patients, mild in 84%, and moderate in 4.5% whereas none of our patients had a severe infection. No severe complications and/or death were observed in our study group.
Conclusion: It has been found that the clinical course of COVID-19 is mild in children and adolescents with leukemia and undergoing chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy.
Prospective examination of Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio in breast cancer patients receiving radiation therapy
Authors: GÜRDAL Necla , COSGUN Gizem , DONMEZ YILMAZ Binnur , GURDAL Ahmet 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The aim of this prospective study was to investigate ventricular repolarization using the Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio, and Tp-e/QTc ratio in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant radiotherapy(RT) following systemic chemotherapy.
Methods: The study was designed as a national, single-center prospective study. According to the treatment protocol, electrocardiograms (ECGs) were taken from all patients on their first and last days of RT. Tp-e intervals, Tp-e/QT ratios, and Tp-e/QTc ratios were calculated based on the ECG recordings. The heart doses due to radiation exposure were examined with mean heart dose, V5, V10,V20, and V30 values.
Results: 51 postsurgical patients, who were all treated with AC followed by weekly paclitaxel and had an indication for adjuvant RT, were included in the study. The mean heart dose was observed as median 205 cGy, and the V30 value was 0.01%. When ECG measurements were analyzed, statistically significant increases were observed in Tp-e interval (p