bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The co-moderating effect of social support and religiosity in the association between psychological distress and coping strategies in a sample of lebanese adults
Authors: Mahfoud Daniella , Fawaz Mirna , Obeid Sahar , Hallit Souheil 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundCoping involves attempts to mitigate the negative repercussions of stressful situations including psychological distress. The aim of this study was to assess factors affecting coping and examine the role of social support and religiosity in moderating the association between psychological distress and coping strategies in a sample of Lebanese adults.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out between May and July 2022, enrolling 387 participants. The study participants were asked to complete a self-administered survey containing the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Arabic Version, the Mature Religiosity Scale, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, and the Coping Strategies Inventory-Short Form.ResultsHigher levels of social support and mature religiosity were significantly associated with higher problem- and emotion-focused engagement scores and lower problem- and emotion-focus disengagement scores. In people experiencing high psychological distress, having low mature religiosity was significantly associated with higher problem-focused disengagement, seen at all levels of social support. In people experiencing high psychological distress, having moderate mature religiosity was significantly associated with higher problem-focused disengagement, seen at both moderate and high levels of social support.ConclusionOur findings provide novel insight into the moderating effect of mature religiosity in the association between psychological distress and coping strategies affecting adaptive behavior to stress.
How do numerical and literacy stimulations in mother–child interactions relate to early gender differences in mathematical competencies? Empirical results from the NEPS Newborn Cohort study
Authors: Beier Loreen , Blossfeld Hans-Peter 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWhile gender differences in mathematical competencies favoring boys are well researched for school and late Kindergarten age, much less is known about their earlier development. Using data from the NEPS Newborn Cohort study, this paper focuses on 4 year-old children and the effects of the numerical and literacy stimulation during mother–child interactions they received at age 2. After controlling for different domain-specific stimulations, structural characteristics of the children’s home learning environment, parental views, important child characteristics, and general educational processes between mother and child, empirical analyses showed small but statistically significant gender differences in mathematical competencies favoring girls. Early domain-specific stimulation in mother–child interactions at age 2 did not offer a good explanation for this math advantage of girls over boys at age 4. Nonetheless, even when 2 year-old girls received numerical stimulation quite similar to that of boys, there was some evidence that girls received a higher input in terms of literacy stimulation, and this is related to the small advantage of girls in mathematical competencies at age 4.
CEUS LI-RADS for diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals without LI-RADS-defined hepatocellular carcinoma risk factors
Authors: Huang Zhe , Zhou Ping Ping , Li Shan Shan , Li Kaiyan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Purpose
This study evaluated the performance of the contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) in patients without LI-RADS-defined hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk factors (RF−).

Methods
Patients with LI-RADS-defined HCC risk factors (RF+) and RF− were enrolled in a retrospective study. Additionally, a prospective evaluation in the same centre was performed as a validation set. The diagnostic performances of the CEUS LI-RADS criteria in RF+ and RF− patients were compared.

Results
Overall, we included 873 patients in the analyses. In the retrospective study, the LI-RADS category (LR)-5 specificities for diagnosing HCC did not differ between the RF+ and RF− groups (77.5% [158/204] vs 91.6% [196/214], P = 0.369, respectively). However, the positive predictive value (PPV) of CEUS LR-5 was 95.9% (162/169) and 89.8% (158/176) in the RF+ and RF− groups, respectively (P = 0.029). In the prospective study, the PPV of LR-5 for HCC lesions was significantly higher in the RF+ group than in the RF− group (P = 0.030). The sensitivity and specificity did not differ between the RF+ and RF− groups (P = 0.845 and P = 0.577, respectively).

Conclusions
The CEUS LR-5 criteria shows clinical value for diagnosis of HCC in patients with and without risks.
Ameliorating effect of blueberry consumption on energy drink-induced testicular damage in rats: histological and immunohistochemical study
Authors: Al-Shaikh Turki M. , Rajeh Nisreen Abdullah 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Energy drinks prevent fatigue and increase physical and cognitive performance; however, they also inflict toxic effects on the body. Blueberry (BB) possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study aimed to assess the possible the therapeutic effects of BB on testicular damage in adult male Wistar albino rats induced by administering the energy drink Code Red.

Results
Thirty adult rats were used in the study, divided into five groups; Group 1 (Control), where rats were fed on distilled water and basal rodent diet only. The other four groups received different energy drink Code Red doses for 8 weeks and BB supplementation for another 6 weeks. Administration of low and high doses of Code Red induced a decline in serum levels of testosterone and antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH), while malondialdehyde (MDA) was significantly increased relative to controls. A low dose of Code Red led to sporadic and scattered appearance of seminiferous tubules with loss of spermatogenic germ cells and marked degeneration of interstitial cells. A high dose of Cod Red exhibited increased degenerative changes in the tubules with highly congested thick vessels in the interstitial tissue. Also, testis from rats consuming either low or high doses of Code Red showed increased caspase-3 immunostaining in seminiferous tubules with early degeneration features. However, the deleterious effect of the administration of Code Red was remarkably ameliorated with the supplementation of BB. A reversal in the mutilative effect of Code Red was observed where with BB supplementation, the histopathology of the testis displayed recovery of most of the seminiferous tubules to normal structure. BB administration in both groups also showed negative or mild immunostaining for caspase-3.

Conclusions
Oral exposure of rats to Code Red produced noticeable testicular damage, especially in high doses, probably due to increased oxidative stress and inflammation. Blueberry administration exhibited therapeutic effects through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties.
Role of non-pulmonary vein triggers in persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Yang So Young , Cha Myung-Jin , Oh Hyeon Jeong , Cho Min Soo , Kim Jun , Nam Gi-Byoung , Choi Kee-Joon 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPulmonary vein isolation is an well-established treatment strategy for atrial fibrillation (AF), and it is especially effective for patients with paroxysmal AF. However, the success rate is limited for patients with persistent AF, because non-pulmonary vein triggers which increase AF recurrence are frequently found in these patients. The major non-pulmonary vein triggers are from the left atrial posterior wall, left atrial appendage, ligament of Marshall, coronary sinus, superior vena cava, and crista terminalis, but other atrial sites can also generate AF triggers. All these sites have been known to contain atrial myocytes with potential arrhythmogenic electrical activity. The prevalence and clinical characteristics of these non-pulmonary vein triggers are well studied; however, the clinical outcome of catheter ablation for persistent AF is still unclear. Here, we reviewed the current ablation strategies for persistent AF and the clinical implications of major non-pulmonary vein triggers.
Preference for Turkish ethnic foods in the USA
Authors: Şahin Elanur , Yalım Kaya Serpil 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis research aims to explain why Turkish ethnic foods are preferred in the USA and the reasons for the success of Turkish restaurants. The research population consists of customers living in the USA who have been to Turkish restaurants. The convenience sampling method and a survey consisting of web surveys and e-mails were used for the data collection from the 13 states of the USA. Analysis, multivariate normal distribution test, factor analysis, and regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. According to the findings, the reasons for preferring Turkish ethnic foods significantly and positively influence the intention to revisit Turkish restaurants. The kebab was the most popular and well-liked product. In terms of trials, kebab, baklava, Turkish tea, doner, and Turkish coffee follow, respectively. There is an increasing interest in research examining ethnic food consumption, reasons for ethnic food preference, and reasons for choosing ethnic restaurants. However, studies on Turkish cuisine are mostly in Turkey and have been carried out on domestic and foreign tourists. There are not enough studies about Turkish ethnic foods outside of Turkey from the consumer side. This study will be provided valuable information for the literature and practice as restaurant businesses.
The role of co-production in a conflictual planning process: the case of Haga station in Gothenburg, Sweden
Authors: Stepanova Olga , Polk Merritt 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis paper draws on the intersection of the themes of co-production, knowledge use, and planning that are relevant for urban transformation debate. In theory, co-production is seen to have the potential to facilitate conflict resolution, and thereby contribute to inclusive governance and transformative change. However, critical voices argue that these theoretical aspirations have limited effects in practice. Here we analyze the role of co-production in urban planning to better understand its role in conflict resolution and its potential to contribute to urban transformation. We provide a knowledge-based analysis of the possibilities and limitations of institutional and participatory co-production as it is conceived, designed, and applied in a specific conflictual strategic planning process in a case of Haga station which is a part of complex infrastructure development project, the West Link, in Gothenburg, Sweden. Through conducting an in-depth qualitative empirical analysis of the knowledge use practices in the planning of Haga station, we bring the discussion of co-production from theory to practice and take a critical look at its limitations. The results show that co-production worked well within and among the participating governmental organizations, even across distinct organizational boundaries. However, it was more limited between the public organizations and informal opposition actors, despite formal structures and processes aimed specifically at these types of participation. The analysis of knowledge use practices shows how the conflict was exacerbated due to the conflation of incommensurable knowledge claims by the institutional and oppositional actors, leading to a crisis of legitimacy for the involved public agencies.
Pharmacognostic standardisation of the leaves of Costus afer Ker Gawl. (Zingiberaceae) and Palisota hirsuta (Thunb.) K. Schum. (Commelinaceae)
Authors: Sonibare Mubo A. , Isola Aanuoluapo O. , Akinmurele Opeyemi J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Microbes’ resistance to orthodox drugs and continued emergence of new infections call for search of new drugs that can mitigate such resistance and cure newly emerging infections. Despite the therapeutic importance of Costus afer and Palisota hirsuta, the detailed pharmacognostic characters of the two plants are still missing in the literature. Thus, this study evaluated the pharmacognostic characters of these plants and the antimicrobial activity of the plants’ methanol extract. Macroscopic, microscopic, fluorescence analysis, phytochemical screening, heavy metal analysis, proximate, antimicrobial assay and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry analyses were carried out on both plants.

Results
The microscopic evaluation showed that the epidermal layer of Costus afer is hypostomatic with polygonal shaped epidermal cells and cyclotic stomata on abaxial layer while the epidermal layer of Palisota hirsuta leaf is amphistomatic, having polygonal shape epidermal cell, trichomes and paracytic stomata. The proximate analysis showed that both plants have a high carbohydrate content (C. afer: 59.13% and P. hirsuta: 68.28%) but a low crude fat content (C. afer: 1.867% and P. hirsuta: 0.233%). The heavy metal analysis revealed a high content of Manganese (266.80 mg/100 g) in Palisota hirsua, and a high content of iron (43.94 mg/100 g) in Costus afer. Both plants are free of lead. The phytochemical screening showed that both plants have saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids and cardiac glycosides. Alkaloids are the highest constituents in Costus afer (9.1%) and Palisota hirsuta (7.1%). The antimicrobial assay showed both plant extracts had the highest inhibitory effect on both bacteria and fungi at 100 mg/kg. Six compounds and 23 compounds were identified by GC–MS in C. afer and P. hirsuta, respectively. Methyl stearate (40.43%) and hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (25.62%) were the prevailing constituents identified in C. afer and P. hirsuta, respectively.

Conclusion
The pharmacognostic features of Costus afer and Palisota hirsuta shown in this study can be used to design a suitable monograph which would be useful in compilation of another edition of Nigeria Herbal Pharmacopoeial. The dominant compounds in both plants can serve as chemotaxonomic markers for correct identification of the two plants.
Evaluation of nitrate concentrations in groundwater of Llío and San Pablo, Guano – EC
Authors: Mendoza Benito , Barrazueta Rojas Sandra Gabriela , Rivera Castillo María Fernanda , Pacheco Cunduri Mayra Alejandra , Brito Daniela 
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes the groundwater of the Chambo aquifer in the Llío and San Pablo sector, with emphasis on the temporary alternation of nitrate concentration, identifying the anthropogenic activities that may influence this area. This from the cartographic definition of the areas of begging influence the crossing of geological, hydraulic and anthropic activities. The temporality of the geochemical data is 5 years (2016-2020), these results show that water quality meets the requirements of the Ecuadorian national standard, and that the main composition of water is bicarbonated type of calcium-magnesium. Even if the groundwater in this sector meets the standard, variation in nitrate concentration is evident. This type of concentration is presented by the effect of agricultural activities on the surface of the soil, where nitrates occur naturally due to the nitrogen cycle, and that are dragged into the water table by infiltration when the rainy season occurs. In addition, it was found that the type of rock found underground cannot naturally generate nitrates.
Respecting values and perspectives in biobanking and genetic research governance: Outcomes of a qualitative study in Bengaluru, India
Authors: Vaz Manjulika , Warrier Prasanna , Wai-Loon Ho Calvin , Bull Susan 
Published: March 2023

Background: The promise of biobanking and genetic research (BGR) in the context of translational research towards improving public health and personalised medicine has been recognised in India. Worldwide experience has shown that incorporating stakeholders’ expectations and values into the governance of BGR is essential to address ethical aspects of BGR. This paper draws on engagement with various stakeholders in the South Indian city of Bengaluru to understand how incorporating people’s values and beliefs can inform policy making decisions and strengthen BGR governance within India. Methods: We adopted a qualitative research approach and conducted six focus group discussions with civil society members and seven in-depth interviews with key informants in BGR, identified through a targeted web search and snowballing methods, until data saturation was reached. Data were thematically analysed to identify emergent patterns. Results: Specific themes relating to the ethics and governance of BGR emerged. Fears and uncertainty about future sample and data use, possibilities of discrimination and exploitation in the use of findings and the lack of comprehensive data protection policies in India along with expectations of enhanced contributor agency, control in future use of samples and data, benefit sharing, enhanced utility of samples, sustained BGR and public good, reflected tensions between different stakeholders’ values and beliefs. Fair governance processes through an independent governance committee for biobanks and a system of ongoing engagement with stakeholders emerged as best practice towards building trust and respecting diversity of views and values. Conclusions: Ensuring public trust in BGR requires listening to stakeholders’ voices, being open to counter narratives, and a commitment to long term engagement embedded in principles of participatory democracy. This is central to a ‘people-centred governance framework’ involving a negotiated middle ground and an equilibrium of governance which promotes social justice by being inclusive, transparent, equitable, and trustworthy.
Remote or in-person cancer support? Therapist and service user preferences
Authors: Johnson Caroline , Gallagher Ailish , Rhodes Ellen , Smith Sue 
Published: March 2023

Background/Aims Remote service delivery became a key method of providing therapy for psychological oncology services during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. This study aimed to understand the experiences and preferences of both patients and therapists who undertook remote psychological therapy in a cancer support service, with a view to informing ongoing service provision. Methods A total of 99 out of 152 invited patients completed an online mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) audit survey. All patient participants had accessed therapy with the psycho-oncology support team at Guy's Cancer Centre in London. Of the 12 therapists and four trainee therapists working in this service, 11 and two from each group (respectively) completed a corresponding survey about their experiences as therapists. For quantitative data, descriptive statistics were collated. Results Patients rated their experience of remote therapy as positive, reporting that they felt respected, understood and confident during therapy, and acknowledged the associated advantages of increased accessibility and infection control. Despite this, 87% of patients and 100% of therapists expressed a preference to access or deliver therapy in person, with patients identifying human connection and relationship building as key reasons for choosing in-person delivery. Therapists valued the relational aspects of in-person psychological support and reported that remote delivery had negatively affected the quality of therapy delivered. Conclusions Understanding the needs and preferences of patients and therapists is important in informing ongoing psychological service delivery. The results highlight the importance of retaining provision for in-person service delivery and offering choice to patients in how they access psychological support, in line with personalised care recommendations made by the NHS Long Term Plan.
Transition from child and adolescent to adult mental health services: an evaluation
Authors: Majumder Pallab , Nair Sreekumar , Saha Anumita , Choudhury Cherry 
Published: March 2023

Background/Aims Evidence has highlighted dissatisfaction among patients with the process of transitioning from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) to adult mental health services. This study aimed to evaluate compliance with and the impact of recommendations made at a mental health trust to improve the transition process after an audit carried out in 2015. Methods A nine-item audit tool was developed based on National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines for transition from CAMHS to adult mental health services. Patient records were obtained from the trust's health informatics service and analysed for the calendar year of 2015, looking at compliance with the guidance. The results were used to implement recommendations to improve the transition process, then the audit was repeated for the calendar year of 2017. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics to compare the two periods and identify areas of improvement, or lack thereof. Results A total of 52 and 75 case records were audited in the 2015 and 2017 evaluations respectively. Some improvements were seen in some areas over the 2-year period, such as the introduction of a named transition worker and more joint working between child and adolescent and adult mental health services. However, several domains of practice still had low levels of compliance with recommendations in the 2017 audit, particularly items relating to information sharing and communication with patients and their caregivers. Conclusions Further work is needed to improve compliance with recommendations for transitional care in mental health services, particularly in terms of communication and involvement of the patient during this process. More research is needed into the barriers to effective transition and any strategies implemented to improve this process should be evaluated using robust methods. Successful strategies will likely require investment in staff recruitment and retention.
Magnetic flux leakage detection based on a sensitivity-enhanced fiber Bragg grating magnetic field sensor
Authors: Qin Qiyong , Zhu Wenhua , Xi Beihang , Yang Tao , Wang Ruohui , Qiao Xueguang 
Published: March 2023

We propose a sensitivity-enhanced fiber Bragg grating (FBG) magnetic
field sensor for magnetic flux leakage (MFL) detection. The testing
system consists of the FBG, suspended strain concentration structure,
and two ceramic tubes bonded on a Terfenol-D base. We show the
relation between the MFL and the width and depth of the crack, the
lift-off of the sensor away from the surface of the workpiece, and the
angle between the orientation of the sensor and the magnetization
direction. The experimental results are very consistent with those
obtained from finite element analysis simulations. The sensitivity of
the sensor is increased to 81.11 pm/mT for increasing magnetic
fields and 91.55 pm/mT for decreasing magnetic fields. The MFL
test demonstrates that the sensor can identify a crack with a width of
0.5 mm and depth of 2 mm in an 8 mm thick
workpiece. To the best of our knowledge, the magnetic field sensor
proposed in this work has the highest sensitivity compared with the
same types of sensors. Moreover, the application of an FBG-Terfenol-D
based magnetic field sensor in the MFL test shows good performance.
Compared with traditional electrical MFL testing technologies, the
sensitivity-enhanced optical fiber magnetic field sensor has a higher
resolution and longer survival time in harsh environments.