bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wald und Wild – und der Faktor Mensch
Authors: Imesch Nicole , Kupferschmid Andrea Doris 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Wald-Wild-Konflikte sind, vereinfacht ausgedrückt, das Ergebnis von vermeintlich gegensätzlichen Ansprüchen an den Wald und an die Wildtiere. Es geht darum, diese unterschiedlichen forstlichen, gesellschaftlichen und jagdlichen Interessen anzuerkennen und zu versuchen, sie mit geeigneten Massnahmen in Einklang zu bringen. Wald-Wild-Lösungsprozesse sind deshalb aus unserer Sicht dann Erfolg versprechend, wenn folgende Schlüsselfaktoren berücksichtigt sind: glaubwürdige Datengrundlagen, ein echter Dialog zwischen den agierenden Personen und die Motivation, notwendige Massnahmen in allen Bereichen längerfristig umzusetzen. Mit diesem Artikel möchten wir diese Schlüsselfaktoren erläutern und die Beteiligten motivieren, die bestehenden Herausforderungen mit Engagement und in konstruktiver Zusammenarbeit anzupacken.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL ATAS PERSEDIAAN SPARE PART PADA PT UNITED TRACTORS TBK CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Yansi Yerli , Fellisiana Fellisiana , Toding Achelia , Mongan Frischa Faradilla A. 
Published: August 2023

Availability (ketersediaan) spare part yang tinggi pada PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar menyebabkan diperlukannya pengelolaan, pengawasan serta pengendalian yang baik terhadap persediaan spare part dan risiko kehilangan dan kerusakan, memeriksa ketelitian dan kebenaran data akuntansinya, meningkatkan efesiensi, menghindari terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan dan penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang mungkin terjadi yang dapat merugikan perusahaan serta membantu menjaga dipenuhinya kebijakan yang telah ditetapkanMetode analisis yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah metode ‘’Analisis compartif, yaitu metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk membandingkan perlakuan akuntansi persediaan antara metode pencatatan persediaan yang digunakan PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar dengan metode yang sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan No.1’’. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa metode pencatatan persediaan yang digunakan oleh PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar adalah metode pencatatan perpetual. Dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap persediaan barang, PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar menggunakan metode penilaian FIFO (First in first out). Dimana barang yang masuk pertama kedalam gudang maka barang tersebut itu juga yang pertama keluar. kesimpulan bahwa prosedur pencatatan persediaan pada PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan cukup efektif. Adapun sistem pengendalian internal atas persediaan sparepart pada PT United Tractors Tbk Cabang Makassar sudah berjalan dengan baik dan terarah sesuai prosedur yang ada.
TWO IN ONE: REPORT OF TWO EPIBIONTS GROUPS ON THE Callinectes bocourti A. MILNE-EDWARDS, 1879 (DECAPODA: PORTUNIDAE) FROM THE AMAZON PROVINCE
Authors: Alves-Júnior Flavio de Almeida , Martins Déborah Elena Galvão , Monteiro Barbara Siqueira , Francisco Jonata Arruda , Klautau Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto 
Published: August 2023

Case studies reporting crustaceans acting as basibionts for a wide range of encrusting invertebrates are widely observed in the literature. For swimming crabs of the genus Callinectes, these commensal interactions are commonly observed in estuaries and coastal zones worldwide. Despite the broad distribution of Callinectes bocourti A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 in Amazon province, the occurrence of epibiosis for this species in the area is rarely reported. Herein, we report the double occurrence of epibiont groups: the mollusks Ostrea puelchana d’Orbigny, 1842 and Sphenia fragilis (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) and the barnacles Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854) and Chelonibia testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758) from the new host C. bocourti, collected from the Amazon province, Brazil. The specimens of C. bocourti showing epibionts were collected manually in low tide, with a baited trap called “puçá”, in the region of Curuçá River mouth, state of Pará (0°40’3,705”S, 047°54”43,405”W). We observed five specimens of C. bocourti showing double cases of epibiosis, composed by mollusks and crustaceans sharing the same area. In addition, here, we expand the range extension of the mollusk O. puelchana and we register the presence of the invasive species barnacle A. improvisus from the state of Pará, being this last species, reported as parasite adhered in carapace and branchial chambers of the host.
Development and Test of Rice Nitrogen Nutrition Index Estimation Model Based on Airborne Multi-Spectrum
Authors: Song Lijuan , Ye Wanjun , Wang Shu , Liu Shubing , Wang Meixuan , Su Ge , Bi Hongwen 
Published: August 2023

Both excessive and deficient nitrogen (N) concentration in the growing media can affect the growth, development, yield, and quality of rice. Traditional methods of N determination of plant require destructive and rigorous sampling, which is also time-consuming and laborious. However, rapid and non-destructive nitrogen diagnosis has become an important area of research in precision agriculture. Heilongjiang Province, China is a cold climate rice growing area, where the growth and fertilization of rice follows a definite pattern. In the present study, two varieties of rice (Wuyoudao4 and Songjing9) and as location Heilongjiang Province were selected. Nitrogen diagnosis of rice was carried out based on airborne multi-spectrum methodology. Canopy spectral data of rice at key growth periods were obtained by using a UAV equipped with a multi-spectral camera, and agronomic parameters such as leaf N content and dry matter weight were obtained synchronically. An airborne multispectral canopy normalized vegetation index (NDVI) model for N diagnosis based on its critical concentration curve was established as a nondestructive N diagnosis of rice for cold region. Results showed that canopy NDVI can estimate rice nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) properly over the growth period. The coefficient of determination R2, root mean square error (RMSE) and standard root mean square error (nRMSE) were compared to determine the best effect of the index model. The interphase nitrogen diagnosis model of WYD-4 based on NDVI for cold region was as follows: NNI=0.3916e1.0809*NDVI (RMSE=0.12, nRMSE=12.43%), SJ-9: NNI=0.3325e1.2705*NDVI (RMSE=0.10, nRMSE =10.36%), indicating that the established model can better estimate the nitrogen status of rice.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(2): 529-538, 2023 (June) Special
Changes and relationship of climate and late-rice yield in chenzhou city of south hunan province of CHINA
Authors: Xiao Yansong , Li Sheng , Zhou Qian , Li Lijuan , He Zhihong , Hu Qi , Tan Zhipeng , Ma Fengying , Hu Jiuwei , Xiao Yiyi , Deng Rujing 
Published: August 2023

The changes and relationship of climate parameters and late-rice yield per unit area during the growth periods of late-rice from 2010 to 2019 were quantitatively analyzed in order to provide scientific guidance for countermeasures against climate change and sustainable production of late-rice. The climate parameters include cumulative daily sunshine hours (S), mean daily temperature (T), cumulative daily precipitation (P), mean daily relative humidity (H), daily highest and lowest temperatures (Th and Tl), days of high temperatures (DT ≥ 30℃ and DTh ≥ 35℃) and low temperature (DTl < 15℃). Results showed that: (i) Late-rice yield was significantly increased quadratically from 5621.33 kg hm2 in 2010 to 6333.65 kg hm2 in 2019 with a mean of 5959.2 kg hm2. (ii ) According to the suitable climate conditions for growth of late-rice, T and P were low but H was suitable in the whole field growth period of late-rice, T was suitable in the transplanting-tillering stage, but was low in the booting-heading and milk ripening-mature stage. DT ≥ 30℃, DTh ≥ 35℃ and DTl < 15℃ was meanly 7.7, 7.5 and 6.4 d, respectively, which showed possible occurrence of the damages to late-rice due to high and low temperatures. iii) Only T, Th and Tl in the booting-heading stage showed significant positive correlation with year, and the optimal regression models were in quadratic and exponential types. The climate parameters of S, T and Th in the boot-heading stage were significantly positively correlated with late-rice yield, and the optimal regression models were all in quadratic types. Daily highest temperature (Th) affected late-rice yield most (61.04%), followed by T (36.50%), and S affected least (2.46%). Considering the current conflict in the field planting periods between tobacco and late-rice, late rice varieties needs to be bred with short growth period and high tolerance to both high and low temperatures.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(2): 639-647, 2023 (June) Special
On defining the concept of clusters as an integrated structure in the production sphere of activity
Authors: Bobrysheva Alisa A. 
Published: August 2023

The economic space requires a continuous response to various processes taking place on the territory of the country. Various processes in macro and microeconomics, the subsequent pandemic have demonstrated the effectiveness of large integrated structures capable of maintaining profitability in the market and increasing the scope of their interests. Clusters, due to their applicability and effectiveness in various fields of activity, have demonstrated their effectiveness, thanks to which these structures are widespread and applicable all over the world. It is established that the definition of «cluster» in the Russian economy does not have a single definition standard, which greatly complicates the formation of this integrated structure. The question of the study is whether the definition of a cluster structure is able to solve the prospects for applying this definition in the Russian economy. In this paper, a hypothesis is also put forward about the ability to define the definition of «cluster». The scientific hypothesis of this study suggests that the definition of a cluster will provide an opportunity to accurately define this definition, which will contribute to its popularization and development in the country's economy. Within the framework of this question, the purpose of the study is formed – ​the study of literary sources to establish a standard for the definition of an integrated association of enterprises. The methodological basis was the works of foreign and Russian scientists on the topic under study. In the course of the study, the author found that the category «cluster» has received many interpretations and modifications over its history of development. Based on the studied data, it was concluded that the cluster has common characteristic features, however, in these interpretations, the main, in our opinion, managerial aspect of the formation of an integrated structure is missing, which makes it necessary to approve a new definition – ​«cluster structure». The resulting category can be used to form a new stage in the creation of integrated associations and the development of a strategy for the development of cluster structures of the Russian economy.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENGENALAN LITERASI AWAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nila Nila Fitria , Jalal Fasli , Supena Asep 
Published: August 2023

- Pengenalan literasi awal pada anak usia dini di masa pandemic COVID 19 menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi guru PAUD. Literasi awal merupakan keterampilan, sikap dan pengetahuan tentang membaca dan menulis, sebelum belajar membaca dan menulis yang sebenarnya atau konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi guru dalam menerapkan literasi awal pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Data dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi yang dilakukan guru dalam pengenalan literasi awal dilakukan melalui project basic learning, menggunakan media pembelajaran dan diskusi dengan teman sebaya, membuat anak merasa nyaman dan senang dalam belajar, bermain, kegiatan praktek, kunjungan ke rumah, bebas memilih waktu, dan menggunakan benda yang ada di rumah sesuai dengan indikator dan aspek perkembangan anak. Pembelajaran literasi awal sebanyak 58,1% dilakukan dengan menggunakan moda luring dengan melakukan pertemuan tatap muka terbatas (PTMT). Pembelajaran literasi sebanyak 45,2% dilakukan dengan mengerjakan lembar kegiatan yang dibuat guru. Media yang digunakan sebanyak 29% melalui video pembelajran dan bercerita di depan kelas. Lama waktu belajar selama PTMT sebanyak 61.3% dilakukan selama 1 jam. Selama pandemic covid19, guru kesulitan dalam mengajarkan literasi awal kepada anak TK sehingga guru mampu mengembangkan beragam strategi pembelajaran dengan mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar literasi awal.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Implementasi Blended Learning Materi Program Linear
Authors: Syifa Rizka , Hapizah Hapizah , Susanti Ely , Mulyono Budi , Hadi Cecep Anwar 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sangat penting untuk dikembangkan dan dikuasai karena berkaitan dengan penyelesaian masalah secara rasional, logis, dan sistematis. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik masih tergolong rendah pada materi program linear dua variabel. Salah satu cara yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan menggunakan pembelajaran yang inovatif seperti blended learning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik melalui implementasi blended learning pada materi program linear dua variabel di kelas XI. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI di salah satu SMA Negeri Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar angket, tes tertulis, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yang banyak muncul adalah memberikan penjelasan sederhana, membangun keterampilan dasar, menyimpulkan, serta menentukan strategi dan taktik. Sedangkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yang sedikit muncul adalah memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut.Â Kata Kunci: Â Blended Learning, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis,Program Linear Dua Variabel.
Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Numerasi Tipe AKM Materi Pola Bilangan
Authors: Mubarokah Hanifah Rizki , Pambudi Didik Sugeng , Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri , Kurniati Dian , Jatmiko Dhanar Dwi Hary 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Kemampuan berpikir komputasi sangat penting untuk dikembangkan sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam merancang bahan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir komputasi 6 orang subjek penelitian. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 siswa terpilih dari 25 siswa kelas VIII G SMP Nuris Jember. Instrumen penelitan berupa soal tes pola bilangan, pedoman wawancara serta lembar validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 25 siswa menunjukkan 16% siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir komputasi rendah, 64% siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir komputasi sedang, dan 20% yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir komputasi tinggi. Siswa kelas VIII G rata-rata mampu memenuhi indikator kemampuan berpikir komputasi yaitu dekomposisi, berpikir algoritma, pengenalan pola. Namun, belum maksimal pada indikator abtraksi dan generalisasi. Siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir komputasi tinggi mampu memenuhi semua indikator berpikir komputasi yaitu dekomposisi, berpikir algoritma, pengenalan pola, dan abtraksi dan generalisasi. Walaupun, pada tahap abstraksi dan generalisasi masih terdapat kesalahan. Siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir komputasi sedang mampu memenuhi indikator dekomposisi, berpikir algoritma, dan pengenalan pola. Siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir komputasi rendah mampu memenuhi indikator dekomposisi dan berpikir algoritma, namun masih terdapat beberapa kesalahan.Kata Kunci: Berpikir Komputasi, Numerasi, Pola bilangan.
СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЕ РЕГИОНЫ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ТЮРКО-МОНГОЛЬСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ
Authors: LATİFOVA Elvira 
Published: August 2023

Походы монголов, начавшиеся с 1221 года и продолжавшиеся на протяжении XIII- XIV веков, привели к серьезным этно-политическим и экономическим изменениям на огромном евразийском пространстве. Не обошли стороной эти походы и Кавказ, в том числе территории современного Азербайджана. Северо-западные территории Азербайджана, отличавшиеся своей полиэтничностью, также подверглись серьезным изменениям.
Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию этнических процессов, происходивших в северо-западных регионах Азербайджана под влиянием миграций, вызванных монгольскими походами в XIII-XIV веках. Автором представлена попытка на основе письменных источников и топонимов монгольского периода на территории северо-западных районов Азербайджана провести сравнительный анализ с соседними регионами и странами того же периода и определить влияние монгольских походов на процесс этногенеза как азербайджанского, так и других тюркских народов. В данной статье мы попытаемся проследить указанные процессы на основе сравнительного анализа данных письменных источников и топонимики региона.
Для достижения поставленной цели автор обратился к данным грузинских, тюркских, русских и монгольских источников по исследуемому периоду. В написании статьи нами были использованы русские переводы указанных источников.
Путем анализа и сопоставления всех вышеперечисленных материалов удалось создать сравнительно целостную картину влияния походов монголов на этнополитические процессы, происходившие в северо-западных регионах Азербайджана, являющихся неотъемлемой частью обширного евразийского пространства.
Данные письменных источников и топонимики позволяют связать в единое целое процесс значительных миграций тюрко-монгольских племен на евразийской географии, протекавший в несколько этапов. В результате исследования были сделаны выводы о влиянии монгольских походов на этническую историю населения северо-западных регионов Азербайджана. В частности, на основе источников автором сделан вывод о том, что такие топонимы как Джалаир, Тангыт, Гораган, Гахмугал и этноним мугал являются отголосками монгольского периода в истории северо-западных регионов Азербайджана.
The Effects of Petroleum Jelly Perineum Massage on Episiotomy and Perineum Healing in the 1st Stage of Labour: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: İRMAK ÇELİK Yağmur , DEMİRGÖZ BAL Meltem 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of perineal massage with vaseline on the episiotomy and perineal healing in nulliparous women.
Method: The double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 90 nulliparous women. In the interventions group, perineal massage was performed with Vaseline and without Vaseline from the active phase of labor. Control group no interventions were performed. Results: Perineal massage with vaseline in the intervention group significant decreased the rate of episiotomies (40%) compared to other group (p< 0.01). In the control group, the mean labor time was 10 hours 5 min, while in the perineal massage group with vaseline, this duration was determined to be 9 hours. (p
A novel method for noninvasive quantification of fractional flow reserve based on the custom function
Authors: Zhang Honghui , Song Xiaorui , Wu Rile , Li Na , Hou Qianwen , Xie Jinjie , Hou Yang , Qiao Aike 
Published: August 2023

Boundary condition settings are key risk factors for the accuracy of noninvasive quantification of fractional flow reserve (FFR) based on computed tomography angiography (i.e., FFRCT). However, transient numerical simulation-based FFRCT often ignores the three-dimensional (3D) model of coronary artery and clinical statistics of hyperemia state set by boundary conditions, resulting in insufficient computational accuracy and high computational cost. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the custom function that combines the 3D model of the coronary artery and clinical statistics of hyperemia state for boundary condition setting, to accurately and quickly quantify FFRCT under steady-state numerical simulations. The 3D model of the coronary artery was reconstructed by patient computed tomography angiography (CTA), and coronary resting flow was determined from the volume and diameter of the 3D model. Then, we developed the custom function that took into account the interaction of stenotic resistance, microcirculation resistance, inlet aortic pressure, and clinical statistics of resting to hyperemia state due to the effect of adenosine on boundary condition settings, to accurately and rapidly identify coronary blood flow for quantification of FFRCT calculation (FFRU). We tested the diagnostic accuracy of FFRU calculation by comparing it with the existing methods (CTA, coronary angiography (QCA), and diameter-flow method for calculating FFR (FFRD)) based on invasive FFR of 86 vessels in 73 patients. The average computational time for FFRU calculation was greatly reduced from 1–4 h for transient numerical simulations to 5 min per simulation, which was 2-fold less than the FFRD method. According to the results of the Bland-Altman analysis, the consistency between FFRU and invasive FFR of 86 vessels was better than that of FFRD. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for CTA, QCA, FFRD and FFRU at the lesion level were 0.62 (95% CI: 0.51–0.74), 0.67 (95% CI: 0.56–0.79), 0.85 (95% CI: 0.76–0.94), and 0.93 (95% CI: 0.87–0.98), respectively. At the patient level, the AUC was 0.61 (95% CI: 0.48–0.74) for CTA, 0.65 (95% CI: 0.53–0.77) for QCA, 0.83 (95% CI: 0.74–0.92) for FFRD, and 0.92 (95% CI: 0.89–0.96) for FFRU. The proposed novel method might accurately and rapidly identify coronary blood flow, significantly improve the accuracy of FFRCT calculation, and support its wide application as a diagnostic indicator in clinical practice.
Strategic analysis of body composition indices and resting platelet ATP levels in professional soccer players for better platelet-rich plasma therapy
Authors: Ushiki Takashi , Mochizuki Tomoharu , Suzuki Katsuya , Kamimura Masami , Ishiguro Hajime , Suwabe Tatsuya , Watanabe Satoshi , Omori Go , Yamamoto Noriaki , Kawase Tomoyuki 
Published: August 2023

Background: Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is ambiguously thought to be more effective in elite athletes than in sedentary patients, although the possible importance of recipient responsiveness remains poorly understood. To address this issue, along with the well-known PRP quality, in this initial study, we evaluated two candidate biomarkers: body composition indices (BCIs), which reflect systemic physical conditions, and resting platelet ATP levels, which reflect platelet energy expenditure and the mass of energy generation units.Methods: In this cross-sectional cohort study, blood samples were collected from male professional soccer players (PSPs) on a local professional team during the off-season and platelet ATP levels were quantified using an ATP luminescence assay kit. BCIs were measured using the body mass impedance method. Age-matched male sedentary participants were used as the controls.Results: Among the BCIs, the body mass index, basal metabolic rate (BMR), and skeletal muscle weight levels were higher in the PSPs than in the controls. The platelet ATP levels in the PSPs group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The correlation between BMR and platelet ATP levels was moderately negative in the control group, but weakly positive in the PSPs group.Conclusion: Owing to regular physical exercise, PSPs had higher BMR levels and lower platelet ATP levels without a significant mutual correlation compared to sedentary controls. This study did not indicate the influence of these biomarkers on the success of PRP therapy but provided evidence for a better understanding of PRP therapy, particularly for elite athletes.