bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Causes of latent crime in correctional institutions
Authors: Воробьев А.В. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются причины, по которым преступления в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы остаются за пределами статистического учета. Анализируются объективные и субъективные причины скрытой преступности, объективные и субъективные причины скрываемой преступности в исправительных учреждениях, причины латентности «пограничных ситуаций». Проведенный анализ позволяет сделать предположение о том, что основной субъективной причиной скрытой преступности является следование нормам криминальной субкультуры, также большое влияние на формирование скрываемой преступности оказывает существующая рейтинговая оценка деятельности исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Автор предлагает обратить более пристальное внимание на организацию работы оперативных подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы в части выполнения стоящих перед ними задач по выявлению преступлений в исправительных учреждениях.
The article discusses the reasons why crimes in correctional institutions of the penal system remain outside the statistical accounting. Objective and subjective causes of hidden crime, objective and subjective causes of hidden crime in correctional institutions, causes of latency of “borderline situations” are analyzed. The analysis allows us to make an assumption that the main subjective cause of hidden crime is following the norms of the criminal subculture, as well as the existing rating assessment of the activities of correctional institutions of the penal system has a great influence on the formation of hidden crime. The author also suggests paying closer attention to the organization of the work of operational units of the penal enforcement system in terms of fulfilling their tasks of detecting crimes in correctional institutions.
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO BLOCO K EM UMA EMPRESA DE MÉDIO PORTE
Authors: Faria Luiza Helena , Canova Icaro Danilo , Trevelin Ana Teresa Conlenci , Neto Alfredo Colenci 
Published: August 2023

Diante das transformações digitais pelas quais a sociedade atual está passando, presencia-se uma rápida evolução tecnológica nas empresas que precisam se adequar ao novo contexto. O Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED) fiscal é uma mudanças exigida pela legislação que tem gerado alto impacto nas organizações, e que oficializa os arquivos digitais da escrituração fiscal e contábil das empresas, sendo criada uma nova extensão da versão digital do livro de controle produção e estoque, mais conhecido como Bloco K. É por meio dessa documentação que os órgãos fiscalizadores fazem o controle de estoque e da qualidade dos produtos da empresa. SPED é uma plataforma que unifica as atividades de recepção, validação, armazenamento e autenticação de livros e documentos que integram a escrituração contábil e fiscal, sendo um processo de escrituração digital da Receita Federal, chamado também de Escrituração Fiscal Digital (EFD) para envio de informações sobre ICMS e IPI. Neste sentido, este estudo objetivou apresentar os impactos na implantação do Bloco K em uma empresa de médio porte da cidade de São Carlos, suas dificuldades e desafios. Trata-se de um trabalho exploratório e qualitativo, com coleta de informações efetuadas diretamente em sites confiáveis e livros, bem como entrevista com uma colaboradora da empresa em questão. Através dos resultados foi possível apresentar um guia de orientação que procura esclarecer dúvidas sobre o Bloco K, visto que ainda é um tema novo e em constante atualização. Como trabalhos futuros, pretende-se investigar a instalação do Bloco K em outras empresas do mesmo porte.

Palavras-chave: Sped Fiscal. Controle de Estoque. Controle de Produção. Exigências Fiscais.
ESCASSEZ DE QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E EDUCAÇÃO CORPORATIVA:
Authors: Raymundo Eliane Maria , Zucolotto Camila , Ana Teresa Colenci Trevelin  
Published: August 2023

A área Tecnologia da Informação (T.I) está vivendo um crescente desde o período pandêmico e a expectativa é que o setor cresça ainda mais nos próximos anos. Com isso, a oferta de vagas tende a acompanhar a evolução do mercado, mas esbarra no problema da escassez da mão de obra qualificada. Diante deste cenário promissor, porém, ofuscado pelo apagão da falta de qualificação, a saída encontrada pelas organizações do setor foi capacitar os profissionais “dentro de casa”, ou seja, dentro de suas culturas, a fim de suprir suas necessidades, criando seus próprios programas de capacitação ou adaptando programas já existentes no mercado à realidade de seus próprios negócios. Desta forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi explorar essa lacuna na literatura, a fim de propor soluções que auxiliassem na redução da rotatividade de colaboradores, ou seja, no turn-over, bem como elaborar uma nova proposta metodológica acerca do tema educação corporativa. Para tanto, estabeleceu-se um referencial teórico fundamentado em: artigos, livros e periódicos e revistas; um estudo de caso baseado na impressão de 15 colaboradores de três organizações de diferentes setores da área de T.I que foram capacitados por elas. E, ao final, fez-se uma síntese analítica das instruções ministradas para indicar a melhor metodologia através do modelo das cinco falhas, que analisa a qualidade da capacitação a partir dos três níveis organizacionais.
Palavras-chave: Capacitação. Tecnologia. Metodologia. Cultura Organizacional.
Notes on the AerCap v. AIG Europe S.A. and Lloyds Insurance Company S.A. Litigation on Hull Aviation Insurance and Russian Risks
Authors: García Arboleda José Ignacio 
Published: August 2023

Russia attacked Ukraine in February 2022. Western sanctions restricting aviation business between western and Russian undertakings were then strengthened, amongst other countries, by the EU and the UK. Aircraft lessors were no longer allowed to continue or enter into new aircraft and engine leases with Russian entities. Lessors were thus determined to repossess their leased assets, with very limited success. Yet they consider that their risk of loss was ultimately covered by their contingent insurers, i.e., the hull all risks or the hull war insurers. Both the hull all risks and the hull war insurers contend that their obligation to compensate the loss under the insurance contract was never triggered because there was no proof of physical loss of the insured aircraft and engines or proof of deprivation of physical possession where recovery is uncertain. Hull war insurers further state that such physical loss shall be related to a specifically named and covered war peril. AerCap, the world’s largest lessor, was the first to bring this discussion to be decided by the court in England. The court will need to determine whether proof of physical loss of each aircraft and engine is indeed a condition to be compensated by insurers, or if, alternatively, a constructive total loss has been proven on the basis of deprivation of physical possession where recovery is uncertain, whether by applying the marine insurance test or not. Should there be a total loss, the court will need to rule whether the risks were covered by the hull all risks or by the hull war insurers.(For ease of reference, most of the standard policy wordings that will be referred-to in this article can be found here: http://www.iua.co.uk/)
Insurance, hull war, hull all risks, lease, irretrievable deprivation, physical loss, aircraft leasing, Russia, Ukraine
EU State Aid Rules and the European Green Deal: Will Their Stars Align?
Authors: Gupta Avani 
Published: August 2023

The European Union (EU) is in the process of revamping its star cast for a greener production. While, economic growth and competition rules have dominated the centre stage and been the lead actors so far, the director - European Commission (EC) is now trying to spotlight imminent issues such as ‘sustainability’, ‘environment protection’ and ‘climate change’ through its newest rising stars the ‘European green deal’, ‘European climate law’ and ‘Fit for 55’ package, albeit with some resistance from senior actors such as ‘competition rules’, more specifically the ‘state aid rules’. This paper covers the story of the rise, conflicts and probable conciliation between these actors on the grand EU stage.
European Green Deal, EU State aid, Competition, Fit for 55, Environment, Sustainability
НОВЫЙ УЗБЕКИСТАН: ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В БОРЬБЕ ПРОТИВ ПЫТОК
Authors: Азимжон С. 
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуется опыт Республики Узбекистан по выполнению своих международных обязательств по правам человека в соответствии с требованиями Факультативного протокола к Конвенции ООН против пыток и других жестоких, бесчеловечных или унижающих достоинство видов обращения и наказания. На основе анализа законотворческой и правоприменительной практики автор предлагает разработать проект закона о ратификации Факультативного протокола, а также формулирует ряд предложений, направленных имплементацию положений Конвенции ООН против пыток в отечественное законодательство.
Мақолада БМТнинг Қийноқларга ҳамда муомала ва жазолашнинг бошқа шафқатсиз, ғайриинсоний ёки қадр-қимматни камситувчи турларига қарши конвенциясининг Факультатив протоколи талабларига мувофиқ инсон ҳуқуқлари бўйича ўз халқаро мажбуриятларини бажариши юзасидан Ўзбекистон Республикасининг тажрибаси ўрганилган. Қонун ижодкорлиги ва ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётини таҳлил қилиш асосида муаллиф томонидан ушбу Факультатив протоколни ратификация қилиш тўғрисидаги қонун лойиҳасини ишлаб чиқиш таклиф этилган, шунингдек, БМТнинг қийноқларга қарши конвенцияси қоидаларини миллий қонунчиликка имплементация қилишга қаратилган қатор таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
The article examines the experience of the Republic of Uzbekistan in fulfilling its international human rights obligations in accordance with the requirements of the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Based on the analysis of legislative and law enforcement practice, the author proposes to develop a draft law on the ratification of the Optional Protocol, and also formulates a number of proposals aimed at implementing the provisions of the UN Convention against Torture into domestic legislation.
POLITICAL-LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CATEGORY OF FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE
Authors: Sayyora S. 
Published: August 2023

The idea of freedom of conscience, which developed and transformed over the centuries, acquired a clear conceptual expression during the French Revolution, and then in US law as a political and legal principle. However, only in the middle of the 20th century, the principle of freedom of conscience was formed as a legal universal international norm. The political expression of freedom of conscience is reflected, first of all, in its international legal regulation.
Асрлар давомида ривожланиб, трансформацияга учраб борган виждон эркинлиги ғояси Франция инқилоби даврида, кейин эса АҚШ қонунчилигида сиёсий ва ҳуқуқий принцип сифатида аниқ концептуал ифодага эга бўлди. Бироқ фақат XX асрнинг ўрталаридагина виждон эркинлиги принципи ҳуқуқий универсал халқаро норма сифатида шаклланди. Виждон эркинлигининг сиёсий ифодаси, энг аввало, унинг халқаро-ҳуқуқий тартибга солинишида акс этади.
Идея свободы совести, которая развивалась и трансформировалась на протяжении веков, приобрела четкое концептуальное выражение во время Французской революции, а затем в законодательстве США как политико-правовой принцип. Однако только в середине 20 века принцип свободы совести сформировался как правовая универсальная международная норма. Политическое выражение свободы совести отражается, прежде всего, в ее международно-правовом регулировании.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING NATIONAL ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGISLATION
Authors: Umidjon A. 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the prospects for improving the effectiveness of Uzbekistan's national anti-corruption legislation. The author analyzes Uzbekistan's anti-corruption reforms through the State Program 2021-2022.
Мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг коррупцияга қарши курашга доир миллий қонунчилиги самарадорлигини ошириш истиқболлари ёритилган. Муаллиф томонидан Коррупцияга қарши курашиш бўйича 2021-2022 йилларга мўлжалланган давлат дастури таҳлил қилинган.
Статья посвящена перспективам повышения эффективности национального антикоррупционного законодательства Узбекистана. Автор проанализировал Государственную программу по борьбе с коррупцией на 2021-2022 годы.
Authors: Samsurizal Samsurizal , Saputra Edriagus 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study attempts to decipher one letter of the Arabic alphabet, namely the letter wawwu. The background of this paper is because the author finds in Arabic grammatical sources and interpretations of the verses of the Qur'an various kinds of wawwu as well as their functions and uses. The author finds both Arabic language rules and interpretation rules by referring to Arabic grammar books and commentary books, namely wawwu as aljar, al`athaf, alqasam, wawwu za'idah, wawwu Hakim and lastly wawwu altsamaniyah. The references in this paper are Arabic grammar and Al-Qur'an Tafsir both primary and secondary. The qualitative descriptive research method is expected to be able to explain related to wawwu atstsamaniyah from the perspective of Arabic and the science of interpretation. From the intended method it was found: first, Wawwu atsTsamaniyah is linked to the tradition of expressing the Arabic language. Because of the habit of the Arabs to call the eighth number using wawwu altsamaniyah. Second, if the Qur'an mentions the eighth maratib by using this, to glorify and perfect his pleasure in the form of a very big reward (heaven). Third, showing a perfect and special message. This is also called alwawu ‎alza'idah or wawwu za'idah as a statement amplifier.
Sunan Drajat Dalam Kajian Teori Konstitusi Nusantara
Authors: Sudrajat Hendra 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memberikan narasi terhadap solusi atas problem kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara saat ini, di mana terjadi fenomena disorientasi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang ditandai dengan munculnya krisis keteladanan dalam bernegara yang berdampak multidimensi dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan. Lahirnya teori konstitusi nusantara memberikan narasi baru untuk mendalami kearifan nusantara di masa lalu secara konstitusional. Salah satu pesan penting yang hadirkan dalam teori konstitusi nusantara yakni dengan eksistensi Sunan Drajat yang telah menggoreskan jejak keteladanan bernegara dan memiliki relevansi dengan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara saat ini dan ke depan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejarah hukum digabungkan dengan teori negara dari beberapa pakar, dengan grand theory konstitusi nusantara. Penelitian ini mengkaji pertama nilai transformasi Sunan Drajat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kedua penerapan nilai transformasi Sunan Drajat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai transformasi Sunan Drajat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara beserta penerapannya dalam konteks kekinian.
Krisis Nilai Demokrasi atas Gugatan Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka ke Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Elemen Masyarakat
Authors: Maulidi Maulidi , Zamroni Ishaq  
Published: August 2023

Democracy is government by the people. It is a system that is founded on the principle of people's sovereignty, with two main values attached to it, namely: freedom and equality. Freedom here automatically means freedom to be responsible and to move within the boundaries of the constitution, law and ethics. The electoral system is currently being widely discussed because there are requests from elements of society who are suing the open proportional electoral system to a closed proportional with the judicial review of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections filed on November 14, 2022. The lawsuit is registered with number 114/PPU/XX /2022 sues a number of articles in the Election Law which rely on Article 168 paragraph (2) concerning the open list proportional legislative election system. The petitioners argue that an open proportional electoral system is contrary to the constitution. This is because Article 18 paragraph (3) and Article 19 of the 1945 Constitution state that members of the DPR and DPRD are elected in elections, where the participants are political parties. On June 15, 2023 the Constitutional Court rejected the applicant's application in its entirety.
Prosedur Analisis SWOT pada Analisa Kasus Manajemen Zakat & Infak di Organisasi Kecil
Authors: Nofal Abudi Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

Dengan analisis SWOT, organisasi akan mengidentifikasi keadaan situasi lingkungannya, hal ini amat penting bagi organisasi yang berada dalam dunia yang dinamis seperti sekarang. Manajemen zakat dan infaq pada suatu OPZ (organisasi pengelola zakat) juga penting memahami dan beradaptasi dengan kondisi internal dan eksternal lingkungannya agar bisa memberikan layanan terbaik bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Kebanyakan Analisis SWOT yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah analisis SWOT dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang kurang efisien diterapkan pada organisasi pengelola zakat skala kecil, sehingga diperlukan rumusan prosedur analisa SWOT yang lebih relevan. Artikel ini berorientasi untuk merumuskan prosedur analisis SWOT pada analisa kasus manajemen zakat & Infak di organisasi skala kecil. Pendekatan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Rumusan prosedur analisis SWOT yang dipaparkan penulis dalam tulisan ini antara lain pertama, mendefinisikan atau merumuskan konteks baik makro organisasi maupun mikro situasinya. Kedua, merumuskan tujuan dalam melakukan analisis kasus, ketiga, menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Keempat, menyusun alternatif strategi dengan mencocokkan dan merubah faktor – faktor dalam masukan SWOT. Dan keenam, memutuskan pilihan strategi yang digunakan dengan melakukan pengecekan terhadap realitas OPZ.
Shortages of Medical Doctors in Indonesia, Is It True?
Authors: Sutrisno, MD, PhD, OG (REI)  
Published: August 2023

All parts of Indonesia need medical doctors, but it is not a simple thing to be solved. The world of medicine in Indonesia faces many internal problems, specifically regarding medical doctor distribution. Where do the medical doctors in Indonesia reside? Recently many areas in Indonesia experienced a ratio between doctors and population of more than 1 : 1000. Data From the Indonesia Medical Council (KKI) and Indonesia Medical doctor association (IDI) in the year 2023 total number of medical doctors are 214,878 doctors, dominated by general physician 165,453 doctors, and followed by doctors specialist 49,425. Total dentists are 41,940, and dentist specialists are 5,201. The fundamental problems, according to population ratios, is related to geographical and demographic handicap because Indonesia is an archipelago country with more than 17,000 islands with more than 280 million populations, with many specific problems in access, communication, transportation system, socio-economic, cultural, and leadership.
Uniform Title in Theory and in Slovenian and Croatian Cataloguing Practice
Authors: Petek Marija 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTPurpose: The paper investigates the importance and development of uniform title that enables collocation in the library catalogue. Research results on use of uniform titles in two union catalogues, the Slovenian COBISS and the Croatian CROLIST are also presented.Methodology/approach: Theoretical apects of the uniform title are treated: for the first time by Panizzi, then in the Paris Principles being the basis for the Verona's cataloguing code; in the latest International Cataloguing Principles including conceptual models Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) and Functional Requirements for Authority Data (FRAD); and last but not least in the international cataloguing code Resource Description and Access (RDA). To find out whether the uniform titles are used consistently according to the Verona's cataloguing code and to the requirements of the bibliographic formats COMARC and UNIMARC, the frequency of tags 300 and 500 in bibliographic records is explored.Results: The research results indicate that the use of uniform titles in COBISS and CROLIST is not satisfactory and that the tags 300 and 500 are often missing in bibliographic recods. In online catalogues a special attention should be given to the uniform title as it is considered an efficient linking device in the catalogue and as it enables collocation.Research limitations: The research is limited to bibliographic records for translations of works of personal authors and of anonymous works; corporate authors are not included.Originality/practical implications: Presenting development of the uniform title from the very beginning up to now and the first research on the uniform title in COBISS.
Levantamento florístico em duas praças da cidade de Bandeirantes - PR
Authors: Osipi Elisete Aparecida Fernandes , Cossa Conceição Aparecida , Gouvea Andre Silva , Carneiro Gabriel José , OSIPI Lucas 
Published: August 2023

Assim como a grande maioria das cidades brasileiras, Bandeirantes-PR não tem controle sobre as áreas verdes urbanas e nem conhecimento formal de sua composição florística. O conhecimento do status dessa flora é uma ferramenta útil para que se conheça a sua biodiversidade e se reforce a importância de sua conservação e preservação, buscando a sustentabilidade urbana. Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer um estudo quantitativo da composição florística das praças Jamil Fares Midauar e Brasil Japão, da cidade de Bandeirantes, Paraná. No decorrer de agosto a setembro de 2022 os indivíduos arbóreos, arbustivos e palmáceos foram quantificados e identificados botanicamente com base em literaturas especializadas. Foram encontrados o total de 55 indivíduos, distribuídos em 10 famílias, 15 gêneros e 16 espécies botânicas. A família Arecaceae foi a que apresentou maior riqueza de gêneros e espécies, representada pelas espécies Caryota urens L (palmeira rabo de peixe), Phoenix canariensis H. Wildpret (palmeira das Canárias), Roystonea oleraceae (Jacq.) O.F. Cook (palmeira imperial) e Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman (jerivá). A família Bignoniaceae foi a que apresentou maior abundância, com 30,9% dos indivíduos. As espécies mais frequentes foram a Handroanthus heptaphyllus (Vell.) Mattos (ipê roxo) com 20,0% do total de indivíduos, seguida da Cycas revoluta Thunb (sagú-de-jardim) com 12,7% e da Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos (ipê rosa) com 10,9%, todas representando 43,6% do total de indivíduos. Estes mesmos indivíduos estão distribuídos em apenas duas famílias (Bignoneaceae e Cycadaceae), dois gêneros (Handroanthus e Cycas) e três espécies, ocorrendo a homogeneização de espécies, o que facilita a ocorrência de pragas e doenças e não contribui para se ter boa harmonização e atratividade da paisagem. Isto denota o não planejamento da arborização no que tange à adequada proporção de utilização das espécies. O percentual de espécies nativas encontradas é inferior ao de espécies exóticas, sendo Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck e Pinus elliottii Engelm., espécies exóticas invasoras para o estado do Paraná, fatos que denotam a não escolha adequada de espécies para arborização e vão de encontro ao que se propõe para uma arborização urbana sustentável.