bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisión de los protocolos sobre abdomen agudo quirúrgico no obstétrico en el embarazo.
Authors: Chacón-Flores Anabel Jamileth , Muñoz-Cajilima Juan Pablo 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Durante el embarazo, la mujer puede presentar patología quirúrgica no ginecológica, misma que se asocia con elevada morbimortalidad por cada hora en el retraso diagnóstico, en la actualidad no existe suficientes protocolos dirigidos para cada patología quirúrgica en el embarazo, situación que a largo plazo afecta el adecuado manejo de la patología abdominal quirúrgica en la mujer embarazada. Metodología: Es un estudio de revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, una revisión amplia de la literatura, sobre los protocolos sobre agudo quirúrgico no obstétrico en el embarazo en bases de datos científicas, como Pub Med, Scielo, Biblioteca Cochrane, y Science Direct, mediante parte de la estrategia PRISMA.
Resultados: Se revisaron 50 estudios, que recopilaron las principales recomendaciones sobre los protocolos sobre agudo quirúrgico no obstétrico en el embarazo
Conclusiones: la patología abdominal quirúrgica no obstétrica en la mujer embarazada es un tema de relevancia, puesto que se asocia con elevada morbimortalidad, en la actualidad a pesar de que no se cuenta con protocolos específicos para el manejo de cada patología en el embarazo, por lo que es importante poder realizarlos para disminuir el tiempo de retraso y, por lo tanto, las complicaciones en la mujer embarazada.
Brukermedvirkning ved planlegging av kunst og håndverksrom i nye skolebygg
Authors: Lefdal Else Margrethe 
Published: August 2023

Artikkelen tar for seg brukernes muligheter for å medvirke i utformingen av fysiske læringsmiljøer. Forskningsspørsmålet er todelt: Hvordan opplever lærere brukermed­virkning ved utforming av kunst og håndverksrommene i planprosessen for et nytt skolebygg, og på hvilke måter kan valg på detaljnivå ha innvirkning på undervisning og læring? I denne casestudien er spesialrom for kunst og håndverk ved én norsk skole studert, og fire kunst og håndverkslærere er intervjuet om sin deltagelse i og erfaringer med planprosessen. Funnene viser at det å ignorere brukernes konkrete forslag kan ha negativ innvirkning på elevenes læring i faget. Valg på detaljnivå kan vanskeliggjøre lærernes arbeidsforhold, hvilket kan tenkes å føre til et svekket læringsutbytte for elevene.
Innen tjenestedesign og ved designtenkning vektlegges det at løsningene er tilpasset brukerne og deres erfaringer og ikke omvendt. Et tilsvarende fokus er tjenlig og over­førbart til planprosesser for skolebygg. Prosessen med å få innsikt i og å dokumentere brukernes kunnskaper og erfaringer, bør foregå systematisk og strukturert for å gi forbedrede løsninger. Det er ønskelig med kunst og håndverksrom som fungerer hen­siktsmessig og effektivt som læringsmiljø på fagets premisser. Det kan enklere oppnås gjennom en vurdert, systematisk og kreativ prosess som har fokus på brukerne. Artikkelen foreslår at tjenestedesignere engasjeres inn i skolebyggprosjekter for å bistå i brukerprosessene og bidra med å «bygge bro» mellom skoleeiere, arkitekter og brukere.
PORE SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND SOIL HYDRO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES UNDER DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES AND COVER CROPS IN A TYPIC HAPLUSULT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Lawal Halima Mohammed , Lawal A.B. 
Published: August 2023

<p>Tillage practices influence soil physical, chemical and biological qualities which in-turn alters plant growth and crop yield. In the Northern Guinea Savanna (NGS) ecological zone of Nigeria, agricultural production is mainly constrained by low soil nutrient and water holding capacity, it is therefore, imperative to develop appropriate management practices that will give optimal soil hydro-physical properties for proper plant growth, effective soil and water management and environmental conservation.<strong> </strong>This study investigated the effect of three tillage practices (no till, reduced till and conventional till) and four cover crops (<em>Centrosema pascuorum, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Cucurbita maxima </em>and <em>Glyine max</em>) and a bare/control (no cover crop) on some soil physical properties of a Typic Haplusult during the rainy seasons of 2011, 2012 and 2013 in Samaru, NGS ecological zone of Nigeria. The field trials were laid out in a split plot arrangement with tillage practices in the main plots and cover crops in the subplots, all treatments were replicated three times. Auger and core soil samples were collected at the end of each cropping season each year in three replicates from each treatment plot at four depths (0-5, 5-10, 10-15 and 15-20 cm). Particle size distribution, bulk density, total pore volume and water retention at various soil matric potentials were determined using standard methods. Data obtained were compared with optimum values and fitted into a RETC computer code for quantifying soil hydraulic behavior and physical quality. Results showed that different tillage practices had varied effect on soil physical properties. No-till had the highest water holding capacity at most suction points evaluated, it had 4.3 % and 12.9 % more soil moisture than the reduced till and conventionally tilled systems across all matric potentials while <em>Centrosema pascuorum</em> (3.1%) and <em>Cucurbita maxima</em> (5.5%) were best among evaluated cover crops in retaining soil moisture content compared to the bare plots at -33kPa matric potential. Generally the Dexter S value used as an index for soil physical quality ranged within the limits of very good to good soil physical quality irrespective of the tillage practice, cover crops grown or depth of soil sampling. However the conventional tillage practice and soil under no cover crop had adverse effect on soil structural stability, placing them at a high risk of soil degradation. Indicators like Macro porosity, Air capacity, relative field capacity and Plant available water capacity were all within the optimal range for normal plant growth. The RETC computer code well described soil hydraulic parameter regardless of the treatments imposed on the soil. </p>
TRAFFIC CONTROL WITH AUTOPILOT AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO DECREASE SOIL COMPACTION IN SUGARCANE AREAS
Authors: Sousa Allan Charlles Mendes de , Souza Zigomar Menezes de , Poch Claret Rosa Maria , Torres Jose Luiz Rodrigues 
Published: August 2023

<p>Control the machinery traffic through autopilot and use the combined spacing of two rows are possible solutions to mitigate soil compaction problems. The objective of this study was to evaluate traffic control using autopilot in order to soften the problem of soil compaction in mechanically-harvested sugarcane areas. The study was conducted in two experimental areas belonging to Usina Santa Fe, in New Europe, São Paulo, Brazil. The design was a randomized block design, with 3 treatments: T1 = sugarcane planted in single spacing and without autopilot (1.50 m); T2 = sugarcane planted in single line spacing and managed on autopilot; T3 = sugarcane planted under combined spacing of two rows (1.50 × 0.90 m) and managed with autopilot, with 4 replications. Was collected samples in the wheel row (WR) and the seedbed (SB), which was located next to the plant row to, in layers from 0.00 to 0.15 and 0.15-0.30 m. It was observed that the seed bed area showed higher porosity in the treatments with autopilot in the second year of evaluation. There were no differences in pore sizes and shapes between the treatments in the two years studied. The large and complex pores were observed to be reduced in the second evaluation year. </p>
EFFECT OF DIETARY TRYPTOPHAN LEVELS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS REARED IN THE HOT SEASON UNDER TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Opoola Emmanuel , Onimisi Philip Anivasa , Ogundipe Samson Olabanji , Bawa Gideon Shaibu 
Published: August 2023

<p>This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary levels of tryptophan on growth performance of broiler chickens reared under tropical environment. At the starter phase, a total of two hundred and eighty five day old mixed sex Arbor Acres broiler chicks were randomly allotted to five dietary treatments with three replicates each having nineteen (19) chicks. At the finisher phase, two hundred and seventy broilers were also allotted to five dietary treatments with three replicates each having 18 broilers per replicate. The dietary tryptophan levels at the starter phase were 0.15, 0.19, 0.23, 0.27 and 0.31% respectively while the diets for the finisher phase contained 0.13, 0.17, 0.21, 0.25 and 0.29% dietary tryptophan respectively. All other nutrient levels were constant. The experiment was conducted at 0 to 28d (starter phase) and 33 to 56d (finisher phase). Growth performance traits including weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were recorded at the end of each week. The results for the starter phase showed that chicks fed diet containing 0.23%, 0.27% and 0.31% dietary tryptophan had similar results in term of the weight gain, average daily weight gain, feed intake and average daily feed intake. For the finisher phase, the birds fed 0.21%, 0.25% and 0.29% tryptophan diets also had similar results in terms of final weight, weight gain, feed intake and average daily feed intake. Our results suggest that supplemental tryptophan was sufficient to have significant (P&lt;0.05) effect on broiler performance. However, polynomial regression analysis reveals that the optimum performances were reached at 0.24% and 0.21% dietary tryptophan for the starter and finisher phases respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that dietary tryptophan requirements during the hot season for the starter and finisher phases were 0.24% and 0.21%, respectively. </p><p> </p>
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ALLEVIATE SALT STRESS ON SWEET BASIL SEEDLINGS
Authors: Aguero-Fernandez Yuneisy Milagro , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo , Murillo Amador Bernardo , Nieto-Garibay Alejandra , Troyo-Diéguez Enrique , Zulueta-Rodríguez Ramón , Ojeda-Silvera Carlos Michel 
Published: August 2023

<p> </p><p>Abiotic stress due to salinity is considered one of the main problems facing agriculture that has the detrimental effect of restricting the growth and development of plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus species (<em>Rhizophagus fasciculatum</em>) as reliever of NaCl-stress in sweet basil seedlings in emergence stage. A completely randomized design with factorial arrangement with four replications was used; first factor was sweet basil varieties (Nufar, Genovese, and Napoletano), factor two were NaCl concentrations (0, 50, and 100 mM) and factor three was inoculation of seeds with <em>Rhizophagus fasciculatum</em> (+AMF) an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and non-inoculated seeds (−AMF). Chemical composition of the substrate, rate and emergence percentage, plant height, root length, fresh and dry biomass of aerial part and root, spore count, and colonization percentage were assessed. The results showed differences in all variables with Napoletano showing higher values of all variables at 0, 50 or 100 mM NaCl with AMF. Majority of variables decreased with NaCl concentrations. The substrate was suitable for growth of <em>Rhizophagus fasciculatum</em> and for sweet basil. No root colonization was found in any seedlings inoculated with AMF; however, the micrograph of the inoculated plants showed vegetative mycelium, a mycorrhizal structure that shows the initiation of the colonization process.</p><p> </p>
PRODUCTIVITY OF CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L) AND POST-HARVEST SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN RESPONSE TO ORGANIC FERTILIZER TYPES AND RATES IN AN ULTISOLS
Authors: Law-Ogbomo Kolawole Edomwonyi , Osaigbovo Agbonsalo Ulamen 
Published: August 2023

<p>Cucumber productivity in Nigeria is low due to low native fertility status of the soil among other factors. This field experiment was conducted in February to June of 2015 and 2016 at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria to evaluate the effects of cattle and poultry manures on the productivity of cucumber (<em>Cucumis sativus </em>L.) and their post-harvest effect on the chemical properties of the soil. The experiment was in a 2 x 4 split plot arrangement fitted into a randomized complete block design with three replications with the organic fertilizers (cattle and poultry manures) as main treatments the application rates (0, 5, 10 and 15 t ha<sup>- 1</sup>) as sub plots. Data were collected on growth and yield variables of cucumber. The results revealed that organic fertilizer types had no significant (p&gt;0.05) effect on growth, yield and post-harvest variables except vine girth. The rate of application had significant (p&lt;0.05) effect on growth, yield and post-harvest soil chemical properties. The highest fruit yields were 3.99 and 3.66 t ha<sup>-1</sup> observed on plants treated with 15 and 10 t ha<sup>-1</sup> of organic fertilizer, respectively. Based on convenience and cost, 10 t ha<sup>-1</sup> of poultry manure is thereby recommended for farmers.</p>
The Role of Folklore in Conservation of Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda
Authors: Tugumisirize Frances , Muyiira Joseph , Barakagira Alex 
Published: August 2023

This study set out to examine the role of folklore in conservation of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. Attention was put on exploring the types of folklore that are available for conservation of mountain gorillas among the communities; and the application of folklore in conservation of mountain gorillas in the Southern Sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The study involved in seeking an understanding of the people’s interpretations, perceptions, opinions, and ideas concerning the conservation of mountain gorillas. A purely qualitative case study research design was employed to achieve the study objectives. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select respondents for the study. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions with the respondents were employed to collect the required data. The results confirmed an array of folklores including legends, myths, folkloric names, folk dances and songs, harvesting beliefs, taboos, and totems that were used in the conservation of the mountain gorillas. Folklores also inculcated conservation attitudes and behaviors that concerned some other plants and animals into the members of the local community. The research findings confirmed that folklores can be integrated into community-based conservation programs, conservation policies, resource access programmes, eco-tourism, school curriculum and education and awareness programmes for an effective conservation of important biodiversity including mountain gorillas.
Hence, documentation of folklore, integration of folklore in the National Education Curriculum, involvement of folklore users in the conservation policy making processes, and development of the Uganda national folklore policy are very essential for the continued conservation of the mountain gorillas.
Perancangan Aplikasi Absensi Peserta Magang Berbasis Android Menggunakan Jaringan Intranet (Studi Kasus Disnaker Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Suradi  , Tehuayo Haris , Suharni  , Muhajir Zulfitriadi 
Published: August 2023

Absensi merupakan sebuah kegiatan dalam membuat data guna mengetahui jumlah kehadiran pada suatu kegiatan. Pengambilan data absensi peserta magang pada Disnaker Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan masih menggunakan metode manual yaitu dalam bentuk kertas dengan menggunakan tanda tangan. Hal ini ditemukan banyak kekurangan yaitu data absensi akan mudah rusak dan hilang, sehingga dalam pengolahan data menjadi kurang efektif. Tujuan penelitian merancang aplikasi absensi peserta magang berbasis android menggunakan jaringan intranet guna memonitoring kehadiran, izin dan kegiatan harian peserta magang pada jam kerja. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggali informasi peserta magang dan jaringan intranet yang diteliti dengan melakukan observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian, dapat diuji dan menghasilkan suatu aplikasi yang diharapkan. Metode pengujian sistem black-box, yaitu dilakukan pemeriksaan kelayakan dan kualitas penggunaan aplikasi telah berfungsi dengan baik atau tidak. Hasil pengujian aplikasi, user melakukan login dengan verifikasi username dan password untuk masuk menu utama. User (pembimbing) menginput izin, melihat riwayat absensi dan kegiatan, sedangkan user (peserta magang) mengakses tampilan absensi masuk dan pulang. Kesimpulan aplikasi menunjukkan fungsional input dan output secara umum berjalan dengan baik, memberikan kemudahan mengakses rekap absensi dibandingkan sistem manual yang saat ini digunakan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SDM DAN DAYA SAING IKM MELALUI PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN MUTU DAN PENGELOLAAN SENTRA IKM
Authors: Abbas Bakhtiar , Razak Abdul , Sabilalo Mahmudin A. , Supriaddin Nofal , Nur Muh , Asraf Asraf , Hakim Abdul , Tambunan Rince , Yuana Indira 
Published: August 2023

The training was conducted with the aim of increasing the capacity of knowledge, understanding, and analytical skills for members of small and medium industries, especially about efforts to increase human resources and industrial competitiveness. Method of implementation of Community Service (PKM) activities in the form of technical guidance. The speakers in this training are academics from the PKM STIE Enam Enam Kendari Team, and at the end of the activity will be given a handbook material. Community service activities at Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Kendari City have been carried out with positive results on the development program and the implementation of quality management and management of SME centers. In the implementation of these activities, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1). The low knowledge of SME about the importance of quality management; 2). The establishment of independent SME groups from various businesses both on the scale of small, medium and large enterprises will make it easier to obtain credit assistance and management coaching systems to increase production volumes; 3). Consultation and quality management coaching in Small and Medium Industries; 4). Application of quality management.
PENGUNGKAPAN SOSIAL (SOCIAL DISCLOSURE) DALAM LAPORAN TAHUNAN (PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. PERTAMINA PERSERO TBK)
Authors: Marlina Ani , Zulkarnain  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengungkapan Sosial (Social Disclosure) Dalam Laporan Tahunan( Pada Perusahaan PT. Pertamina Persero Tbk )Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan PT. Pertamina Persero Tbk, periode tahun 2016-2020. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan karakteristik tertentu atau purposive sampling sehingga terpilih perusahaan sebagai sampel perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengungkapan yang dilakukan PT. Pertamina Persero Tbk selama 5 tahun terkahir adalah meningkat. Terlihat dari laporan yang di sajikan yakni tahun 2020 pengungkapan sosial yang semakin tinggi dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Pengungkapan ini adalah penting adanya untuk menilai keberlangsungan suatu perusahaan, terutama di bidang ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial.
التكلف في الرأي عند النحاة في الحروف
Authors: أ. د. بان صالح الخفاجي  , م.م.آمنة خالد عبد الغفور  
Published: August 2023

يُعنى هذا البحث اللغوي بدراسة التكلف في الرأي عند النحاة، واستعمال النحاة لهذا المصطلح في حكمهم لهذا الرأي النحوي أو ذاك بعد دراستهم جملة من الآراء النحوية .
والوقوف على هذا المصطلح هو ظاهرة نقدية أطلقها المتأخرون من النحاة بعد أن استوت أسس هذا العلم وتثبتت أركانه، وصارت الحاجة ملحة لتمييز ما كان متكلفاً لا حاجة إليه عمَا كان غير متكلفٍ فيه، وقد تكرر هذا المصطلح حتى غدا ظاهرة نقدية تستحق الوقوف عليها، ومعرفة أسبابها، ومن ثمّ الحكم عليها ، سواءٌ كان هذا الحكم يطلق على الأسماء أو الأفعال أو الحروف .
كل ذلك يفرض على الباحثين المهتمين بمثل هذه المصطلحات الوقوف على مثل هذه الظواهر ودراستها دراسة علمية منصفة تهدف إلى نفض غبار الغموض والتعقيد الذي غطى بعض أبواب النحو، واختيار أنسب الآراء وأيسرها وأكثرها قربًا من الواقع اللغوي، لتتضح صورة هذا العلم الجليل ، فكان هذا البحث يتناول بعض مسائل التكلف التي وردت في الحروف ومن أمثلتها: حرفا الجر (لعلّ وحتى ) وحرف الشرط (لو) وحرفا التنفيس(السين وسوف).
المقاربات الجمالية في منمنمات المدرستين العراقية والايرانية ( دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: م.م. تمارا سفيان يحيى  
Published: August 2023

ان الفنون هي خير ما يعبر عن الارث الحضاري للشعوب ، وعن العقائد والعادات والمنجزات التاريخية ، فالجذور الحضارية لاي شعب من الشعوب لها شأن كبير في التطور الحضاري ، وما النتاج الفني الا حصيلة تجارب وخبرات موسومة بمميزات الشعوب الحضارية ، فالموروث الفني لفنون وادي الرافدين والفنون الايرانية جاءت انعكاس للتطور الذي سار عليه المجتمع بفنونه وثقافته ، وبناءً على ذلك فقد استطاع المبدعين من فناني وادي الرافدين وايران صياغة فن جمالي يميزه عن فنون الشعوب الاخرى .
فالجمالية عرفت بانها تعبر عن علم الجمال والنقد الفني الذي يعني بالفنون كافة ، وان اهميتها تكمن في التجربة حين تنحدر من التعبير الفني ، إذ نجد فناني المدرسة العراقية والايرانية تنبثق اعمالهم من نفس الفنان معبرين عن طبيعة الكون والحياة والانسان والوجود الآلهي باتخاذها وسيلة للاقتراب من جوهر الفن وصلته بالنشاط الانساني اجمع .
A aplicação das práticas restaurativas em causas envolvendo Violência Doméstica contra a Mulher como maneira de melhor garantir a sua dignidade e retomar o senso de coletividade.
Authors: De Freitas Osorio Soares Ana Carolina 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo, através do método dedutivo e da análise bibliográfica, demonstra que os números de denúncias de violência doméstica contra a mulher, mesmo após as novidades legislativas, só aumentam no Brasil, clareando o fato de que a Justiça da forma como é aplicada atualmente em nada tem solucionado a raiz do problema: a violência estrutural no nosso país.

A partir disso, indica-se que a Justiça Restaurativa, vista como um meio de retomar a dignidade da vítima, restaurar o suposto agressor e trazer a tona o senso de coletividade da comunidade, quando aplicada a casos de violência doméstica contra a mulher garante a sua dignidade é extremamente relevante e positivo, por dar voz a mulher (vítima), ao passo que ao clarear o senso de coletividade evidencia que a proteção da mulher é um dever de todos.
Violência Sexual e Revitimização
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Mariana 
Published: August 2023

A violência sexual é um grave problema que atinge milhares de pessoas todos os anos em nosso país e no mundo, tendo sua etiologia associada a diferentes fatores. Dentre as principais vítimas estão nossas crianças e adolescentes, do sexo feminino e raça/etnia negra. As repercussões são diversas, tais como danos físicos, sexuais, psicológicos e até mesmo sociais, com manifestações que podem surgir a curto, médio e longo prazos. O atendimento desses casos exige de profissionais preparo e perfil, caso contrário, a revitimização e violência institucional podem ocorrer facilmente. Infelizmente, não há padronização em nosso país, apesar da existência da Lei 13.431 de 2017 e Lei 14.321 de 2022, muitos profissionais que atendem diretamente vítimas dessa modalidade tão grave de violência, ainda desconhecem a existência das mesmas.
A TUTELA DOS DIREITOS DAS VÍTIMAS DE CRIME POR INTERMÉDIO DA ATUAÇÃO DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO
Authors: Seffrin da Silva Lech Camila 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo possui como tema os direitos das vítimas de crime. O problema que está no cerne da pesquisa é: os direitos das vítimas de crime podem ser tutelados, ou não, por intermédio da atuação do Ministério Público? O estudo denota que, muito embora os direitos das vítimas de crimes encontrem previsão em documentos normativos, as vítimas por vezes não têm o devido reconhecimento, sendo relegadas a um papel secundário no sistema de justiça criminal. Assim, existe a necessidade da adequada tutela dos direitos das vítimas, que pode ser exercida por meio da atuação do Ministério Público. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o método dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa adotada foi a técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica.