bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-term outcomes associated with a modified versus traditional closed anal sacculectomy for treatment of canine anal sac neoplasia
Authors: Fontes Gabrielle S. , McGrath Alysha M. , Chen Carolyn L. , Truong Jennifer M. , Gleason Hadley E. , Lapsley Janis M. , Selmic Laura E. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To report the short-term and long-term outcomes of dogs that underwent the modified closed and traditional closed anal sacculectomy procedures for the treatment of anal sac neoplasia.

ANIMALS
90 client-owned dogs.

Methods
The medical records of 2 tertiary referral hospitals were reviewed to identify dogs that underwent anal sacculectomy for treatment of anal sac neoplasia between January 2016 and December 2020. Data collected included signalment and preoperative diagnostic findings. The occurrence of intraoperative and postoperative complications, short-term outcomes, and long-term outcomes were also collected. Descriptive statistics were calculated to summarize dog signalment information, and recurrence, metastasis, and survival proportions were compared between techniques using Fisher exact tests.

RESULTS
35 and 55 dogs, respectively, underwent the modified or traditional closed anal sacculectomy procedure. Minor postoperative complications that resolved with minimal intervention occurred in 5 of 35 (14.3%) modified approach dogs and 12 of 55 (21.8%) traditional approach dogs. Tumor recurrence was confirmed in 8 of 35 (22.9%) modified and 8 of 55 (26.4%) traditional approach dogs and was suspected in 3 of 35 (8.6%) and 6 of 55 (13.2%; P = .68), respectively. Confirmed metastatic disease was identified in 8 of 35 (22.9%) and 14 of 53 (26.4%) modified and traditional approach dogs, respectively, and was suspected in 4 of 35 (11.4%) and 7 of 53 (13.2%). Sixty-three (70%) dogs survived to study conclusion.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
No benefits in complication rate or local recurrence were identified in dogs following the modified approach as opposed to the traditional closed anal sacculectomy technique.
Investigation into the Strength Properties of Plain Cotton Fabrics after Water Immersion for Upcycling Textiles
Authors: Yang Chen , Lin Yanping , Zhu Chunyan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study utilized SEM to examine the fiber structure of cotton stock fabrics and tested their durability based on ISO standards. Two types of cotton stock fabrics were evaluated: natural-colored (162 cm width, 120.8 g/m2 weight, 281/10 in × 252/10 in density) and black-colored (157 cm width, 136.1 g/m2 weight, 482/10 in × 210/10 in density). Prolonged water immersion caused surface yarns to loosen, fibers to expand, and the cross-sectional area to increase. Residual pulp and impurities on the fabric adhered to fibers. After 27 days, fiber looseness peaked, leading to complete breakdown after 30 days. Natural-colored fabric experienced significant weft strength loss within 12 days, while black fabric showed slightly higher weft strength loss after 36 days. Color changes were prominent in natural-colored fabric during the initial 21 days, while black fabric displayed noticeable changes after 12 days of immersion.
Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Wisata Coal, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat
Authors: Sukur Maria Paulista S. , Sanjiwani Putri Kusuma 
Published: August 2023

Coal Village is geographically located at the eastern end of West Manggarai Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of tourism on the socio-economic conditions of the local community in Coal Village. The research method used is qualitative the types of data in this study are qualitative and quantitative data and the data sources used are primary data and secondary data with the technique of determining the informant used is a purposive sampling technique. Techniques of data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the development of tourism had a positive impact on the socio-economic life of the community such as new job opportunities, an increase in income, and investment in education, but the impact of tourism activities was only felt by some of the people who involved in tourism activities in Coal Village.
Keywords: Impact, Tourism, Socio-Economic, Local People, and Coal Village
Peranan Anggaran Biaya Produksi Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Biaya
Authors: , Zainab , Akbariyah Kholifatul , Khasanah Uswatun , . Choiri 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the production cost budget as a cost control tool in the Home Industry of Temulawak AA. the approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. By using descriptive analysis techniques and in collecting data through interviews, documentation, observations and literature. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Home Industry of Temulawak AA has prepared a good budget and carried out control by setting a control standard of 10% of the comparison between budget and realization. The results of the comparison on the Home Industry of Temulawak AA below 10% can be said that the control of production costs at the Home Industry of Temulawak AA is said to be good. So it can be concluded that in Home Industry Temulawak AA, the production cost budget acts as a cost control tool.
Keywords: Budget; Control; Production Cost
Konsep komunikasi pemasaran dalam mengenalkan produk home industri pondok pesantren Al Anwar
Authors: Kurli Anis , , Zarnuji , Ainun Moh Baqir , Elserisa Lily 
Published: August 2023

The concept of marketing communication in introducing products is needed in the marketing activities of home industry products at Putri Al Anwar Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this research is to find out the concept of marketing communication in introducing home industry products at Putri Al Anwar Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, the researcher tries to describe in detail the concept of marketing communications in marketing activities carried out by business actors. The results of research conducted on the concept of marketing communication in introducing home industry products at Putri Al Anwar Islamic Boarding School are determining the brand that will become the identity of the product produced, determining segmentation into small groups, determining target markets according to demographics, characteristics and consumer lifestyles, and positioning as branding that will always be remembered by consumers.

Keywords: Concept, Marketing, Product
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE SUSHI COMERCIALIZADO EM RIO BRANCO, ACRE
Authors: Mustafa Thais de Oliveira , Messias Cassio Toledo , Brandão Ludmilla  da Silva , Lima Shirle Ferreira , De Sousa Carlos Augusto Santos , Da Silva Tamyres Izarely Barbosa 
Published: August 2023

O Brasil é um dos países mais diversificados no ramo gastronômico oferecendo vários alimentos diferentes aos seus consumidores, com base nos próprios pratos típicos ou provenientes de outras culturas. O pescado trata-se de um alimento perecível que necessita de atenções especiais em seu processamento. Falhas nas condições higiênico-sanitárias, associadas com a não cocção do alimento, podem ocasionar em uma contaminação e proliferação de bactérias, o que leva à uma grande preocupação a nível de saúde pública. O estudo analisou os aspectos microbiológicos de sushi comercializado na cidade de Rio Branco – Acre verificando os parâmetros de qualidade e as condições higiênicas sanitárias, comparando os resultados obtidos com a legislação vigente estabelecida pela ANVISA. Foram escolhidos 5 estabelecimentos aleatoriamente, sendo escolhidas 3 amostras de sushis do tipo niguiri de cada. As análises microbiológicas incluíram coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes utilizando a técnica dos tubos multiplos e a técnica de semeadura por profundidade para mesófilos e Salmonella. Constatou-se que todas as amostras tiveram um crescimento bacteriano e presença sugestiva de Salmonella, tornando o alimento impróprio para o consumo e mostrando uma falha nas condições higiênico- sanitária ao qual o sushi é processado e armazenado. É necessário maior fiscalização dos órgãos responsáveis e cuidado dos estabelecimentos que vendem sushi na cidade de Rio Branco, para que o produto vendido seja de boa qualidade e não cause malefícios a saúde de quem o consome.
Abordagem do diagnóstico e tratamento da síndrome dos ovários policísticos
Authors: Medeiros Anna Júlia Godoy , Camillato Amanda Camillo , Ramos Géssyca Lorenna Cizoski Andrade , Azevedo Ionan Alves , Almeida Renata Xavier de , Motta Patrícia Gonçalves da 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Abordar e compreender o diagnóstico e tratamento da Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos. Revisão bibliográfica: A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos é resultado da anovulação crônica, acompanhada de hiperandrogenismo e, em alguns casos, formação de cistos ovarianos. Destacam-se entre as causas os distúrbios genéticos, histórico familiar, influência intrauterina e fatores extrínsecos. Porém, As alterações no ciclo ovariano, como o aumento da produção de gonadotrofinas e consequente liberação dos hormônios luteinizante e hormônios folículo estimulante, são os grandes quesitos para o desencadeamento do quadro sindrômico da síndrome. As características clínicas que envolvem a Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos abrange espectro variável, podendo apresentar manifestações diversas como acne, hirsutismo, obesidade, resistência insulínica, oligomenorreia ou amenorreia, além da presença de cistos nos ovários. Mudanças no estilo de vida e medicamentos para os sintomas são a base do tratamento, exigindo para sua efetividade do diagnóstico e conduta individualizados. Considerações finais: É importante compreender os critérios clínicos e laboratoriais da Síndrome dos Ovários Policisticos, a fim de obter um diagnóstico e tratamento efetivo, individualizado e que traga um melhor prognóstico às mulheres adolescentes e adultas que apresentam essa patologia.
Una noción triádica: condición, situación y posición de discapacidad
Authors: Brogna Patricia 
Published: August 2023

Este artículo aborda el concepto de discapacidad abarcando las múltiples dimensiones y coordenadas que intersecan el fenómeno desde una perspectiva que posibilite describir, analizar y comprender la complejidad de cuanto anuda en el término discapacidad. Pretende presentar una distinción teórico-conceptual con capacidad heurística, analítica y explicativa a partir de la tríada condición, situación y posición de discapacidad. Para ello, se realizó un estudio a fin de desplegar mediaciones conceptuales pertinentes que brinden solidez y densidad a cada noción y a sus articulaciones.
A partir de los resultados, la condición de discapacidad se relaciona con el estado material y simbólico de la vivencia personalísima e intransferible en las trayectorias biográficas y las improntas de subjetivación. La situación de discapacidad refiere a los procesos de discapacitación que emergen de las interacciones cara a cara en la vida cotidiana, de las experiencias intersubjetivas, de la co-presencia y el co-habitar. Por último la posición de discapacidad remite a los aspectos y las dinámicas estructurales de tiempo largo que demarcan ese escaque en el campo social, en relación a las otras posiciones históricamente constituidas.
Las reflexiones finales abonan a apreciar una realidad en la cual las coordenadas de la tríada —al igual que la luz, que a veces es onda y otras, partícula— funcionan a veces como dimensiones, otras como niveles y otras o como vasos comunicantes.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN 45 Mataram
Authors: Andiniati Mauly Rizki , Tahir Muhammad , Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah 
Published: August 2023

Peran guru sebagai pendidik dituntut untuk dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang kreatif serta mampu mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. IPA merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang berkaitan langsung dengan kehidupan nyata peserta didik. Peserta didik membutuhkan model pembelajaran yang mampu menyusun penggunaan metode pembelajaran kedalam bentuk pembelajaran yang menarik. Salah satu model yang membuat peserta didik lebih aktif adalah model PBL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 45 Mataram. Metode yang digunakan quasi eksperimental dengan design Nonequivalent Control Group Desain dan populasi dalam penelitian yaitu siswa SDN 45 Mataram sebanyak 68 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel X Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan variabel Y hasil belajar IPA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dihasilkan diperoleh nilai hasil thitung ttabel, yaitu 12,024 1.99856 yang artinya bahwa Ho tolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 45 Mataram. Kebermanfaatan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi tambahan dan digunakan sebagai topik pembelajaran.
Commodities in Context
Authors: Romaniello Matthew P. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Earlier historians of medicine have often accepted medieval Russia’s isolation from Eurasian networks for exchanging knowledge, offering the absence of medical texts as proof of an absence of information. By contrast, this article argues that the Silk Roads’ connections to Russia consistently supplied pharmaceutical products and knowledge through merchants and their commodities, rather than through texts. This conclusion agrees with the idea of anthropologist Ken Adler, who advocated for considering commodities to be “thick things,” acquiring meanings and information necessary for their consumption and use. The study of material culture, therefore, offers an alternate approach for understanding Russia’s exchanges with East and West, rather than accepting that an absence of texts is proof of an absence of knowledge.
Dengue Fever Perception among Undergraduate Students at a Public Sector University, Rawalpindi
Authors: Hassan Uzma , Rana Hassan S , Jaffry Tamkeen Nishat , Shan Hina , Asif Raima , Zulfiqar Rubab 
Published: August 2023

Background: Dengue is the most widely distributed mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. It continues to spread rapidly because of climate change, rapid urbanization, and population growth. In the world population ranking Pakistan stands at number 6th position, having subtropical position. Due to growing cases, this study is undertaken to evaluate the perception of Dengue fever among the university students. Engagement of students and community to improve participation and mobilization for vector control is a key element to regulate the control interventions and strategies.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at National University of Medical Sciences Rawalpindi during July-Nov 2022 including 346 participants. Online survey was conducted using close ended structured questionnaire by using nonprobability convenience method. The age, gender, living status, accommodation status, and residential area of the students together with perceptions of undergraduate students regarding Dengue’s knowledge and prevention was recorded. Based on students’ correct answers, overall knowledge level assessment and prevention awareness level was calculated. Association of categorical variables were analysed using chi-square test. Statistical data analysis was carried out using commercially available software.
Results: Out of 346 students, 58.6% had knowledge of dengue and 84.9% were aware about its prevention. The multi-variate analyses revealed that positive relationship exists between Dengue’s knowledge with age, gender, and residential area and between Dengue’s prevention awareness with age and gender (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The overall knowledge and awareness of students regarding Dengue fever was found to be adequate, being higher among male than female students. The collaborative effort by all stakeholders can contribute towards enhancing the knowledge and awareness among students which will further reduce the risk of disease.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA IBU PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Puspita Sylvie , Aryani Hany Puspita , Puspita Enny 
Published: August 2023

Tindakan sectio caesarea menimbulkan suatu luka akibat sayatan pada abdomen. Banyak faktor yang mempengarui proses penyembuhan luka sectio caesarea. Salah satu faktor yang bisa mempengari adalah nutrisi, usia, pendidikan, sumber informasi dan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan proses penyembuhan luka pasca sectio caesarea di Poli Kandungan RSUD Ngimbang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pasien pasca sectio caesarea di Poli Kandungan RSUD Ngimbang sebanyak 35 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah independent status nutrisi, usia responden, tingkat pendidikan, sumber informasi dan variabel dependent (proses penyembuhan luka). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada 4 fator yang berhubungan dalam penyembuhan luka yaitu nutrisi, pendidikan, usia dan sumber informasi dan ada 1 yang tidak berhubungan yaitu dari pekerjaan. faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam proses penyembuhan luka nutrisi dengan tingkat keeratan 0,412 yang artinya cukup. Berdasarkan hasil diatas maka banyak faktor yang memepengarui proses penyembuhan luka, yang harus tetap di perawatan luka yang tepat merupakan bagian paling penting dalam mengendalikan terjadinya komplikasi pada luka post operasi.
Seromucoid and Protein-Bound Hexose as Inflammatory Markers in Sera of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Jian Lateif Hussein  
Published: August 2023

Most common inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein, which is a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation and infection in the body, is used to quantify circulating molecules that are released as a cause of an inflammatory response in clinical studies.
The aim of this study is to estimate the levels of serum seromucoid and protein bound-hexose (PBH) as inflammatory markers in sera of COVID-19 patients in comparison with normal subjects. For this purpose, Thirty COVID-19 patients were selected as control (male and female) in addition to 30 healthy subjects as the control group. The findings indicated that seromucoid and PBH levels were highly significant increase in COVID-19 patients (P< 0.0001) comparing with normal subjects This study provides evidence that, despite some potential physiological differences, the levels of seromucoid and PBH showed no significant differences for both male and female patients. The results from both parameters showed that COVID-19 severity is associated with inflammatory markers.
Efektifitas Penerapan Platform LMS Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Khunaifi A'am Rifaldi , Supriyadi Arif 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas LMS menggunakan Sevima Edlink dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design (Eksperimen Semu). Desain yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 60 mahasisiwa di FKIP UM Palangkaraya yang dibagi menjadi 30 subjek untuk kelompok control dan 30 subjek untuk kelompok eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil postest antara kelompok control dan kelompok eskperimen dimana hasil postest pada kelompok eksperimen lebih baik dari pada kelompok kontrol berdasarkan uji t yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 4,47 yang ternyata nilai tersebut lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel 5% yaitu 1,672. Dengan demikian berarti pada hasil posttest terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control.
Pengembangan E-Evaluation Tematik Berbasis Gamification Learning Untuk Peningkatan Literasi Teknologi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitriati Ita , Nurmansyah Nurmansyah , Purnamasari Ramdani , Marwahdiyanti Fitri , Nasihah Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Literasi teknologi yang cocok diterapkan di sekolah dasar adalah dengan berbasis gamification learning atau pembelajaran yang mengadopsi karakteristik game (permainan), dimana siswa bisa belajar sambil bermain. Salah satu Literasi Teknologi yang diterapkan yaitu dengan membuat e-evaluation tematik, evaluasi elektronik yang muatannya adalah materi tematik. Pembelajaran tematik yang merupakan pembelajaran terpadu menggunakan tema untuk mengaitkan beberapa mata pelajaran, sehingga terjadi intergrasi antara pengetahuan, keterampilan dan nilai yang memungkinkan siswa aktif menemukan konsep seperti prinsip keilmuan secara menyeluruh, aktif, bermakna dan otentik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan e-evaluation tematik berbasis gamification learning yang efektif, layak, praktis dan efisien untuk diimplementasikan pada sekolah dasar sekaligus mengukur ketercapaian peningkatan literasi teknologi dari hasil implementasi produk tersebut. adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan sebuah produk e-evaluation tematik berbasis gamification learning untuk meningkatkan literasi teknologi pada salah satu sekolah dasar di kabupaten Bima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode Pengembangan dengan mengambil model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis (analisis), Design (Perancangan), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), Evaluation (Evaluasi). Hasil validasi materi oleh ahli yaitu guru matapelajaran tematik pada kelas V terhadap ketiga produk e-evaluation tematik berbasis gamification learning dengan nilai rerata 96,4 % dengan kategori sangat layak. Setelah diimplementasikan di Sekolah Dasar Wihdatul Ummah terhadap 26 siswa dengan nilai 70,51% nilai ketuntasan. Sedangkan peningkatan literasi teknologi yang diukur dari 5 indikator 81,4 % pada kategori Tinggi.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Multimedia Canva Untuk SD Aisiyah Kuningan
Authors: Usamah Asep , Lutfi Ahmad Fajri 
Published: August 2023

Aplikasi media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Multimedia CANVA (PBABMC) dikembangkan berdasarkan model pengembangan RND yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu: (1) Studi Pendahuluan, (2) Pengembangan Model, (3) Evaluasi/ Pengujian.Subjek penelitian ini sebelum diberi perlakuan berjumlah 35 dan sesudah diberi perlakuan berjumlah 37. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan april sampai bulan juli 2022. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, studi pustaka, dokumentasi dan angket.Validasi instrumen menggunakan 2 ahli yaitu ahli meteri dan ahli media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengembangkan aplikasi media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasisadobe flash cs6 untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. 2) Mengetahui kelayakan aplikasi media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis adobe flash cs6. Diperoleh hasil perhitungan persentase sebelum diberi perlakuan menggunakan media pembelajaran rata-rata jawaban siswa secara keseluruhan sebesar 35,82% dan hasil perhitungan presentase sesudah diberi perlakuan menggunakan media pembelajaran rata-rata jawaban siswa secara keseluruhan sebesar 50,84%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap Media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis Canva yang meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sebesar 15,02%.