bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pain management following dental trauma and surgical procedures
Authors: Malamed Stanley F. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSurgical procedures and post‐traumatic management of dental patients require effective pain management during treatment, but being considerably more invasive than conservative treatments, pain management is required into the postoperative period. Clinical trials on pain intensity following dental surgical procedures (e.g., 3rd molar extraction, implant placement, periodontal, and endodontic surgery) have shown that pain is most intense approximately 5–6 h after completion of the procedure, reaching its peak levels during the first postoperative day. Greatest consumption of analgesics occurs during the first 48–72 h after 3rd molar extraction. For the management of perioperative pain associated with either conservative or surgical dental treatment, the local anesthetics articaine, lidocaine, mepivacaine, and prilocaine are preferred. These drugs, with a vasoconstrictor, provide a rapid onset and a duration of pulpal anesthesia adequate to complete most dental and surgical procedures painlessly. For management of post‐traumatic and postsurgical pain, bupivacaine—administered by an appropriate nerve block—near the conclusion of a surgical procedure, can provide the patient with a pain‐free period of up to 12 h. Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs represent the most effective drugs for the management of dental postsurgical pain. NSAIDs, as a group in therapeutic doses, have numbers needed to treat (NNTs) ranging from 2 to 3, while opioid analgesics do not approach those for NSAIDs. A protocol for management of pain following surgical procedures and traumatic injuries is discussed in this paper and includes preemptive NSAID; perioperative pain management; postoperative pain management—local anesthesia; postoperative pain management—analgesics; postoperative telephone call.
Long‐term trajectories of non‐native vegetation on islands globally
Authors: Walentowitz Anna , Lenzner Bernd , Essl Franz , Strandberg Nichola , Castilla‐Beltrán Alvaro , Fernández‐Palacios José María , Björck Svante , Connor Simon , Haberle Simon G. , Ljung Karl , Prebble Matiu , Wilmshurst Janet M. , Froyd Cynthia A. , de Boer Erik J. , de Nascimento Lea , Edwards Mary E. , Stevenson Janelle , Beierkuhnlein Carl , Steinbauer Manuel J. , Nogué Sandra 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHuman‐mediated changes in island vegetation are, among others, largely caused by the introduction and establishment of non‐native species. However, data on past changes in non‐native plant species abundance that predate historical documentation and censuses are scarce. Islands are among the few places where we can track human arrival in natural systems allowing us to reveal changes in vegetation dynamics with the arrival of non‐native species. We matched fossil pollen data with botanical status information (native, non‐native), and quantified the timing, trajectories and magnitude of non‐native plant vegetational change on 29 islands over the past 5000 years. We recorded a proportional increase in pollen of non‐native plant taxa within the last 1000 years. Individual island trajectories are context‐dependent and linked to island settlement histories. Our data show that non‐native plant introductions have a longer and more dynamic history than is generally recognized, with critical implications for biodiversity baselines and invasion biology.
Understanding the stereotypes of Millennials in the workplace
Authors: Arras‐Djabi Mélia , Cottard Laura , Shimada Sakura 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRecent research on the generations in the workplace has acknowledged the role organizations play in creating generations and the stereotypes associated with them. However, how these stereotypes are formed has yet to be empirically explored. This paper analyzes the stereotypes associated with Millennials based on an in‐depth case study of a population of drivers in a French railway company. This shows that these stereotypes mostly reflect the transformation of professional and organizational identities. The “elders” differentiate themselves from the new organizational generation to enhance the appearance of their skills, knowledge, and values, thus maintaining a balance of power that is favorable to them. Stereotypes also represent generational imprints that work as time markers in shaping the collective memory of their profession. By exploring the relationship among organizational changes, organizational generations, and generational stereotypes, this research produces a more complete understanding of the generational phenomenon in the workplace.
An ultra‐brief systemic intervention to address child mental health symptomatology
Authors: Philipp Diane A. , Prime Heather , Darwiche Joëlle 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDrawing on decades of research in family systems, coparenting, and developmental science, we present a clinical approach to address unmet service needs in children's mental health. Specifically, we describe Lausanne Family Play – Brief Intervention (LFP‐B) – a manualized family systems approach providing a caregiver‐caregiver‐child therapy (and sibling/s, when applicable). The LFP‐B is ultra‐brief, typically delivered in as few as three sessions (two assessment sessions followed by a video feedback session), with the aim of reducing children's mental health symptomatology by enhancing the coparenting relationship. We review literature on systemic family therapies and provide a rationale for including coparents and children in child mental health care. We then provide a rationale for using behavioral observations and video feedback in treatment, drawing on research in related family‐based treatments (e.g., parent–child therapies). Finally, we provide an overview of the LFP‐B manual and a case illustration.
Phytoplankton and zooplankton succession during the dry–refilling cycle: A case study in large, fluctuating soda lakes
Authors: Afonina Ekaterina Yu. , Tashlykova Natalya A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Aquatic ecosystems in arid regions are important habitats for aquatic wildlife and also support species biodiversity. Soda lakes in endorheic drainage basins, so‐called amplifier lakes, are sentinels of climate change and are of scientific significance.

Here we present the results of a long‐term study (20 years) of the Torey lakes, Transbaikalia, Russia, including the period from the maximum capacity of the Torey lakes through to aridification, and then to the initial phase of refilling. Our aim was to determine the response of planktonic communities in the lakes to environmental change over this period.

We conducted our studies during various parts of the hydrological cycle, including three phases for Lake Zun‐Torey (high [1999, 2003], intermediate [2007, 2011] and low [2014, 2016] water levels) and two phases for Lake Barun‐Torey (high level [1999, 2003] and the initial refilling phase [2014, 2016, 2018, 2020]). Lake Barun‐Torey dried up completely in summer 2009, and since 2013 has been undergoing initial refilling. Lake Zun‐Torey dried up in the autumn of 2017.

Temporal variation in planktonic communities differs for each lake. We identified four stages of changes in the planktonic associations during the aridification of Lake Zun‐Torey (the phytoplankton experienced a decrease in abundance and biomass, and was dominated by green algae and diatoms; the zooplankton underwent a decrease in species diversity and an increase in total abundance and biomass, which were caused by an increase in the abundance of some crustacean species) and three stages of changes as the lake level fell and during the initial refilling of Lake Barun‐Torey (the plankton communities increased in species richness and abundance in the transient pools).

These results show the complexity of long‐term community dynamics in arid‐zone soda lakes. They have revealed how phytoplankton and zooplankton community diversity and structure can vary with changing environmental conditions and may pass between distinct states related to the stages of the hydroperiod.
Biogeochemical transformations after the emergence of oxygenic photosynthesis and conditions for the first rise of atmospheric oxygen
Authors: Watanabe Yasuto , Tajika Eiichi , Ozaki Kazumi 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe advent of oxygenic photosynthesis represents the most prominent biological innovation in the evolutionary history of the Earth. The exact timing of the evolution of oxygenic photoautotrophic bacteria remains elusive, yet these bacteria profoundly altered the redox state of the ocean–atmosphere–biosphere system, ultimately causing the first major rise in atmospheric oxygen (O2)—the so‐called Great Oxidation Event (GOE)—during the Paleoproterozoic (~2.5–2.2 Ga). However, it remains unclear how the coupled atmosphere–marine biosphere system behaved after the emergence of oxygenic photoautotrophs (OP), affected global biogeochemical cycles, and led to the GOE. Here, we employ a coupled atmospheric photochemistry and marine microbial ecosystem model to comprehensively explore the intimate links between the atmosphere and marine biosphere driven by the expansion of OP, and the biogeochemical conditions of the GOE. When the primary productivity of OP sufficiently increases in the ocean, OP suppresses the activity of the anaerobic microbial ecosystem by reducing the availability of electron donors (H2 and CO) in the biosphere and causes climate cooling by reducing the level of atmospheric methane (CH4). This can be attributed to the supply of OH radicals from biogenic O2, which is a primary sink of biogenic CH4 and electron donors in the atmosphere. Our typical result also demonstrates that the GOE is triggered when the net primary production of OP exceeds >~5% of the present oceanic value. A globally frozen snowball Earth event could be triggered if the atmospheric CO2 level was sufficiently small (<~40 present atmospheric level; PAL) because the concentration of CH4 in the atmosphere would decrease faster than the climate mitigation by the carbonate–silicate geochemical cycle. These results support a prolonged anoxic atmosphere after the emergence of OP during the Archean and the occurrence of the GOE and snowball Earth event during the Paleoproterozoic.
Permeability of coastal biogeographic barriers to marine larval dispersal on the east and west coasts of North America
Authors: Krumhansl Kira , Gentleman Wendy , Lee Katherine , Ramey‐Balci Patricia , Goodwin Jace , Wang Zeliang , Lowen Ben , Lyons Devin , Therriault Thomas W. , DiBacco Claudio 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimWe assess the role of contemporary oceanography and species traits in shaping observed patterns of biogeography over broad spatial scales.LocationOur study domain covers the east and west coasts of North America, from 30° to 73° N on the east coast and 33° to 73° N on the west coast.Time periodHydrodynamic models use climatological fields from 1990 to 2015 on the east coast, and 1993 to 2018 on the west coast.Major taxa studiedModel simulations represent larval dispersal for generalized benthic invertebrate species distributed in the subtidal zone from 10 to 100 m depth, with planktonic larval durations ranging from 21–60 days.MethodsWe conducted a literature review to identify major biogeographic barriers along the east and west coasts of North America, and then assessed the permeability of these barriers to larval dispersal using Lagrangian particle tracking. We ran a series of simulations in which we varied the suitable habitat distribution, planktonic larval duration, and spawning seasonality of simulated larvae (i.e., particles) to assess the effects of species traits on biogeography.ResultsOur results showed a strong alignment of observed biogeographic barriers with larval dispersal patterns, with high variation in barrier permeability depending on the traits of the species considered. The location of suitable habitat and the season during which particle release occurred were the biological traits that drove much of the variation in barrier permeability among simulations on both coasts.Main conclusionsOur results indicate an important role of contemporary oceanographic and geographic features in determining the biogeography of species whose primary dispersal is during larval stages, suggesting that climate change is likely to alter patterns of species biogeography. Our results also demonstrate that species traits play a strong role in determining the location and strength of biogeographic barriers.
Building innovative capacity in regional entrepreneurship and innovation (eco)systems: Startups versus incumbent firms
Authors: Fu Wenying , Qian Haifeng 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis article studies how three sets of regional factors—knowledge, agglomeration, and openness—impact and interact differently with startups and incumbent firms in their innovative capacity building. Based on a large dataset of Chinese high‐tech firms, regression analysis shows that the speed of growing startup innovative capacity relies positively on regional knowledge stock and localization economies. In addition to regional knowledge stock, incumbent innovative capacity building benefits from urbanization economies and regional openness. Favorable regional factors, including the presence of universities and the clustering of knowledge‐intensive peers, also enable startups (but not incumbents) to leverage internal knowledge assets into their innovative capacity. The results suggest that it is not only the access to the external knowledge environment but also proactive endeavors to cross‐fertilize between internal and external knowledge that underlie the eco‐systemic nature of startup innovative capacity building.
Impact of professor‐directors on Chinese firms' environmental performance
Authors: Chen Liqiang , Fan Hong , Song Xiaofei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the impact of academic professor‐directors on Chinese firms' environmental performance. We find that the presence of board directors who are also professors has a positive impact on firms' environmental protection performance, and the result is robust after controlling for the potential endogeneity of professor‐directors. This is consistent with the notion that professor board directors are perceived to take more social responsibility and are more likely to advocate for sustainability. However, this positive impact is mitigated significantly by the presence of professor board directors with administrative titles. Moreover, the above results are mainly driven by non‐state‐owned enterprises, firms with less powerful CEOs, firms with better analyst coverage, and firms with less financial distress. Our study highlights the importance of academic directors for firms' environmental performance.
ACURATE: A guide for reporting sham controls in trials using acupuncture
Authors: Lee Ye‐Seul , Kim Song‐Yi , Lee Hyangsook , Chae Younbyoung , Lee Myeong Soo 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo promote better reporting quality regarding sham acupuncture in clinical trials for a precise appraisal of the adequacy of the sham acupuncture procedure.MethodsA three‐stage online Delphi survey was conducted to a group of experts. Items with higher than 80% consensus from the initial checklist were selected as the final candidates. Further discussion among the working group was convened to preclude potential redundancy among the items.ResultsA total of 23 experts out of 35 (66%) responded to the Delphi process. The final checklist consists of 23 items in six categories: type of sham acupuncture, details of sham acupuncture manipulation, location of sham acupuncture, treatment regimen, practitioner, and protocol and settings.ConclusionThis paper presents the Acupuncture Controls gUideline for Reporting humAn Trials and Experiments (ACURATE) checklist, an extension of The Consolidated Standards for Reporting of Trials (CONSORT) and to be used along with STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA) when sham acupuncture needles are used in the study. This checklist focuses on a clear depiction of sham needling procedures to enhance replicability and enable a precise appraisal. We encourage researchers to use ACURATE in trials and reviews involving sham acupuncture to assist reporting sham acupuncture procedures and the related components.
The influence of smoking on the effectiveness of at‐home bleaching: A prospective clinical study
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Rohenkohl , de Carli João Paulo , Della Bona Alvaro , Collares Kauê Faria , Pecho Oscar Emilio , Meireles Sônia Saeger , Júnior João Renato Dieterich , Benetti Paula 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo evaluate the effect of smoking on tooth whitening and color change after at‐home bleaching.Materials and MethodsThis prospective clinical study evaluated two groups of participants: NS—non‐smokers (n = 24) and S—smokers (n = 16). All subjects were treated with at‐home bleaching using 22% carbamide peroxide (CP) for 1 h/day for 14 days. Color coordinates (L*—luminosity, a*—red‐green axis and b*—yellow‐blue axis) were obtained before bleaching (D0—baseline), 1 day (D1), 15 days (D15), and 1 month (D30) after bleaching. The whiteness index (WID) and CIEDE2000 color differences (ΔE00) were calculated for S and NS. Color changes between S and NS subjects for specific teeth (CI—Central Incisors, LI—Lateral Incisors, and C—Canines) were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test (α = 0.05).ResultsThere was no significant difference in WID between S and NS subjects at baseline. NS participants showed higher WID than S at D1, D15, and D30 (p < 0.05). NS showed higher ΔWID for CI and C between D0 and the other evaluation times (D1, D15, and D30) compared to S. Smokers showed higher darkening of CI than NS in ΔWID D30–D1 (p < 0.05). Color changes showed similar overall behavior for ΔWID. For all evaluation times, ΔWID and ΔE00 values were below the corresponding acceptability thresholds.ConclusionAt‐home bleaching was effective on smokers and nonsmokers. Smoking negatively affected color stability after bleaching. ΔE00 and ΔWID were acceptable for both groups.Clinical SignificanceAlthough smoking negatively affected color stability after bleaching, the observed changes were clinically acceptable.
Elastic–plastic constitutive model of the milled mixture of sugarcane based on phase transition state
Authors: Ding Jiang , Yin Yanqing , Yang Tao , Wen Jieming , Mao Hanling , Huang Zhen , Duan Qingshan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractExtracting juice from sugarcane is a complex and nonlinear process. It is very important to comprehend mechanical properties and constitutive model of the milled mixture of sugarcane for understanding sugarcane crushing process. In this paper, mechanical properties of the milled mixture were investigated by uniaxial compression tests, repeated loading tests and direct shear tests. The elastic–plastic constitutive model was established by using isotropic elastic materials and Modified Cam‐Clay model based on phase transition state. Both Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus of the milled mixture were proportional to the loading stress; the compression index and swelling index are 2.23 and 0.10, respectively; and the cohesive force and friction angle are 25.25 kPa and 21.63°, respectively. At last, the proposed constitutive model was verified by uniaxial compression tests. This paper can provide a theoretical basis for the study of mechanism and simulation of sugarcane crushing processes, and is of guidance for the improvement of sugar production process and equipment.Practical applicationsIn this article, the prepared cane and bagasse are collectively called the milled mixture of sugarcane, which includes solid fiber, juice, and air. The interaction of three components of milled mixture can lead to difficulties in extracting juice, an increase in processing energy consumption and other undesirable conditions. In this paper, the mechanical properties and constitutive model of milled mixture of sugarcane are studied. This research can provide a new method for the simulation of sugarcane milling process, and has enlightening significance for the optimization of crushing equipment and technological parameters to improve juice extraction efficiency.
Consumer acceptance of sweet wines andpiquettesobtained by the adaptation of Ancient Wine‐making Techniques
Authors: Harutyunyan Mkrtich , Viana Renato , Granja‐Soares Joana , Asryan Arman , Marques José Carlos , Malfeito‐Ferreira Manuel 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study aims to assess the consumers’ acceptance/preference of wines produced according to Ancient Wine‐making Techniques. The wines were made from the Muscat of Alexandria variety (Vitis viniferaL.), comprising three basic styles: (i) youngpassito‐style; (ii)passitowine incubated at 45°C for 4 months; and (iii)piquette‐style beverages obtained from the pomace of the withered grapes. The produced wines were rated on a 9‐point hedonic scale for liking; whereas familiarity, consumption intention, and willingness‐to‐pay (WTP) were assessed by respondents on a 5‐point Likert scale. The results showed that heating was essential to obtain liking scores and WTP equal to those given to a commercial Madeira fortified wine. Overall, the wines with higher residual sugar were preferred over the drier ones. The least preferred wines were thepiquettes, those where salt was added during grape rehydration. Overall, this study demonstrates that it is possible to recreate ancient wines with acceptance compared to that of commercial counterparts, especially when subjected to a heating process.Practical ApplicationsThis study revealed that the “AWT” process described in Roman agricultural treatises may be easily adapted by the industry to produce wines with sensory features compared to present commercial wines. Moreover, the results of the study showed that consumers can be segmented according to their preferences. While some individuals showed consumption intention directed to all wines, others were morediscerning(“discriminating consumers”) in their preferences. Thus, the marketing of these products should anticipate possible rejection by some consumers and demand an appropriate explanation of their cultural and historical meaning.