bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(Ré)introduction d’une nature ‘sauvage’ en ville : écologie, esthétique et pouvoir dans l’urbanisme vert. La revitalisation du fleuve Los Angeles (2007-?)
Authors: Schmutz Hélène 
Published: September 2023

Un peu plus de dix ans après l’adoption d’un plan de revitalisation du fleuve Los Angeles par l’équipe municipale (2007), les travaux ont commencé et ce canal de béton a verdi. L’enjeu du ‘retour’ d’une ‘nature’ digne de ce nom au cœur de l’un des espaces les plus urbanisés du pays demeure complexe. La question posée dans cet article est celle de la légitimité de cette ‘nature’, à la fois comme objet esthétique et écologique – de quelle nature s’agit-il ? – mais aussi comme objet politique – qui choisit de quelle nature il s’agit ?
Abel Nema, l’être sans présence dans Alle Tage de Terézia Mora
Authors: Terrones Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2023

Dans le roman Alle Tage (2004), Terézia Mora met en scène un personnage clandestin, réfugié des Balkans dans une métropole occidentale, caractérisé comme un individu qui n’est « nulle part ». C’est ainsi autour de son identité paradoxale d’« être sans présence » que se cristallisent les représentations nuancées de ce personnage tout au long du roman, ce que cet article se propose d’observer dans sa dimension administrative, existentielle et sociale.
Les berceuses latines de Giovanni Pontano (1426-1503)
Authors: Smeesters Aline 
Published: September 2023

L’œuvre du poète néo-latin Giovanni Pontano (Cerreto di Spoleto 1426 - Naples 1503) contient une série de douze berceuses latines (intitulées Naeniae) adressées à son propre fils au berceau et composées dans les années 1469-1471. Entièrement consacrées à l’allaitement et à l’endormissement du bébé (Lucio), elles font intervenir différents personnages qui gravitent autour de celui-ci (principalement sa mère et sa nourrice) et transposent des scènes de sa vie quotidienne dans un langage poétique surtout inspiré, formellement, de la poésie d’amour antique ; leur relation avec la tradition des berceuses populaires italiennes reste difficile à documenter. Après une présentation générale de l’auteur et de l’œuvre, cet article se développera en deux temps, abordant d’abord les berceuses comme œuvres littéraires latines dans leur rapport avec la tradition poétique classique, pour ensuite étudier plus en profondeur les représentations de la vie familiale qu’elles proposent.
Critique d’art au féminin au XIXe siècle : Mathilde Stevens
Authors: Sanchez Nelly 
Published: September 2023

C’est avec la parution, d’abord en feuilleton, des Impressions d’une femme au salon de 1859, que Mathilde Stevens débuta vraiment sa carrière littéraire. Sous le pseudonyme de Jeanne Thilda, celle-ci rendit compte des œuvres présentées au Salon et de la Peinture. Cet art ne lui est pas inconnu, elle est alors l’épouse du critique et marchand d’art belge Arthur Stevens. Cette femme de lettres, aujourd’hui tombée dans l’oubli, fut une des figures des plus en vue de la société parisienne des années 1880. Elle inspira à Guy de Maupassant le personnage de Mme Forestier dans Bel-Ami. Si cette figure atypique mérite que l’on s’attarde sur son existence, c’est pour découvrir qui a influencé sa conception de la Peinture. Elle a ainsi emprunté à son mari, marchand des artistes de l’école de Barbizon, son goût pour les paysages romantiques. On retrouve également certaines idées développées par Charles Baudelaire dans son Salon de 1846. Mathilde Stevens reprend son analogie entre peinture et harmonie musicale ainsi que le rôle important joué par la mémoire dans l’appréciation d’une œuvre. Malgré toutes ces influences masculines, Les Impressions d’une femme au salon de 1859 demeure un écrit féminin. Leur auteure n’a pas manqué de rappeler son identité sexuelle et les marques de la féminité, telle que la concevaient ses contemporains, sont nombreuses, à commencer par les nombreuses digressions et un compte-rendu centré sur la narratrice. À bien y regarder, Mathilde Stevens semble avoir caricaturé le comportement féminin. Est-ce une stratégie de sa part ? Si son appartenance au « beau sexe » la marginalise et la discrédite quelque peu auprès de ses confrères masculins, elle lui offre paradoxalement un vaste champ de liberté. Étant une critique « hors norme », elle n’a, de ce fait, aucun modèle, aucun discours à reproduire pour être entendue du grand public.
Análise do Processo de Destinação das Sobras Operacionais in Cooperativas
Authors: Mendes Alcindo Cipriano , Santana Eliene Gonçalves , Sotero Hugo Dias , Martins Simone 
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo buscar o aprofundamento da política de distribuição das sobras operacionais em cooperativas, com um olhar para possíveis disfuncionalidades nas decisões coletivas dos seus conselhos de cooperados, utilizando como base a Teoria da Ignorância Pluralística. A pesquisa se deu de forma qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com gestores e cooperados de duas cooperativas, sendo uma do setor agrícola e outra do setor financeiro. Os resultados indicam esvaziamento nas reuniões anuais das cooperativas, cujas decisões sobre aa destinação das sobras operacionais são tomadas por poucos e fortemente influenciada pelas recomendações dos gerentes e conselho de administração. Ainda, foi observado um possível efeito da Ignorância Pluralística, onde individualmente os cooperados se posicionam a favor da distribuição das sobras, porém adotam uma postura de omissão na votação, por acreditar que seus pares seguirão a posição indicado pelos administradores. Estes resultados são fundamentais para reflexões, porque os princípios fundamentais do cooperativismo ficam desiquilibrado quando os cooperados não percebem os direitos igualitários nas deliberações.
Compliance Analysis Of Hand Hygiene Regulation Implementation At Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Pulmonary Hospital Based On Who Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy
Authors: Fitriana Mila , Achadi Anhari , Bashabih Masyitoh , Darmawan Ede Surya , Sila Wiweka Ida Bagus 
Published: September 2023

The Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Program (HIPCP) is an effort to reduce the risk of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), including hand hygiene compliance. WHO issued the Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy as one of the strategies to tackle low hand hygiene compliance. Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Pulmonary Hospital (RSPG) has implemented hand hygiene regulations referring to the current policies, but it has not met the target over the last three years. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the regulation of hand hygiene compliance at RSPG according to the WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy, using an analytical descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. The analysis uses the combination of the theory of George Edward III, Weaver, and the WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy. WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy assessment was conducted by scoring the Hand Hygiene Self-Assessment Framework (HHSAF). The results showed the lowest percentage of HHSAF scores on the bureaucratic structure variable, but the most important variable was the resource variable, namely human resources, related to activeness and behavior issues. These issues were obtained from in-depth interviews developed from structured questions on HHSAF. Hand Hygiene of RSPG is at an intermediate level. Researchers recommend behavioral enforcement with appreciative inquiry in addition to reward and punishment as an effort to improve compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene regulations at RSPG.
Factors Influencing The Sustainability Of Environmental Impact Investment Projects In Piura: A Review Of The Literature
Authors: Carlín-Marres, Luis Alberto,  , Carpio-Mendoza, Janet,  , Dioses-Urbina, Sandra Maribel,  , Rodríguez-Moreano, Carolay Maritza,  , Alania Vasquez, Miguel Angel,  , Ramírez-Valladares, Cristhian Ovidio  
Published: September 2023

Through this document, it was possible to analyze the main characteristics of the volume of scientific production regarding the study of the variables of sustainability of investment projects in environmental impact in Piura. A bibliometric analysis was proposed to analyze details such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin of the publication, Area of Knowledge in which the published research is carried out and the Type of Publication most frequently used by the authors of each document published in high-impact journals indexed in the Scopus database during the period between 2019 and 2023. Among the main findings, it was possible to determine that, for the execution of the different research methodologies, the report of 484 scientific documents related to the study of the sustainability of environmental impact investment projects of public entities in Latin America and Spanish-speaking was achieved. The maximum number of publications made in a year was 342 documents submitted in 2020, the same number of publications in 2021. The country of origin of the institutions that reported the highest number of records in Scopus was Spain and Brazil with 289 documents. The area of knowledge with the greatest influence at the time of executing the research projects that resulted in scientific publications was Ecology and Environment, which contributed great theoretical material in a total of 280 publications. Finally, the type of publication most frequently used to publicize findings from the analysis of the aforementioned variables was the Article, which represented 73.5% of the total scientific production.
Fundamental Taksonomi Bloom dalam Sistem Pendidikan Menurut Q.S Al-'Alaq Ayat 1-5 (Telaah Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Al-Qurthubi dan Salman)
Authors: Muji Muji 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu bentuk keprihatinan penulis terhadap mindset peserta didik yang mengunggulkan teori-teori pendidikan dari barat, sehingga apapun yang ditransmisikan oleh barat akan diterima tanpa disaring terlebih dahulu kebenarannya, sehingga hilangnya fungsi Al-Qur’an sebagai patokan yang relevan untuk dikaji diberbagai disiplin ilmu, khususnya di dunia pendidikan. Maka yang perlu dikaji adalah taksonomi bloom dalam sistem pendidikan dan pembuktian fundamental taksonomi bloom melalui Q.S Al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5. Adapun hasil yang diharapkan berdasarkan telaah dan analisis penulis bahwa (1) Taksonomi bloom telah lama digunakan dalam sistem pendidikan seperti, pendidikan holistik, dan tematik yang dalam komponennya terdiri dari kurikulum, perencanaan pembelajaran, alat atau media pembelajaran sampai pada evaluasi yang menggunakan konsep hierarki C1-C6. (2) pada pembuktiaannya ayat 1-5 menjadi fudamental kemudian disiplin ilmu pengetahuan sains dan psikologi menjadi penggagas dan penjelasnya sehingga terbentuklah taksomomi bloom.
Liver ultrasound scanning in the detection of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in NASH patients
Authors: Hegazy Mona , Mostafa Abeer 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most prevalent cause of liver disease in western countries. The development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis identifies the risk group with an increased incidence of liver-related deaths.AimThe aim of the present study is to investigate how accurately liver ultrasound (US) can contribute toward the prediction of the severity of liver damage in NAFLD, and to determine whether it may be an easily available, inexpensive, noninterventional, widely used screening method.MethodsFifty-four obese patients with variable degrees of BMI were recruited in the present study. Assessment of full medical history, anthropometric measurements, biochemical studies, abdominal US, liver biopsy for histological examination, and determination of the NAFLD activity score (NAS) score were carried out on all patients to identify NASH patients . Liver steatosis was evaluated using liver US, and graded according to a semiquantitative scale from 1 to 4. Liver histological examination was carried out to identify patients with NASH, borderline NASH, or non-NASH according to the NAS score.ResultsAccording to the NAS score, patients were divided into non-NASH patients (eight patients), borderline NASH patients (24 patients), NASH patients (20 patients), and patients with NASH and fibrosis (two patients). Alanine aminotransferase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase were significantly higher in NASH patients. Correlating the grading of hepatic steatosis by liver US and NAS score, grade 1 was found in 37.5% of patients with non-NASH, 33.3% of patients with borderline NASH, and only in 5% of patients with NASH, whereas grade 4 steatosis was found in 20% of NASH patients and 4.2% of patients with borderline NASH; none of the non-NASH patients were diagnosed with grade 4 hepatic steatosis. The sensitivity of liver US in detecting grades of steatosis in liver biopsy was 61% in grade 1, 25% in grade 2, and 75% in grade 3. There was a direct correlation between grading of steatosis in the histological examination and the presence of NASH, P less than 0.000.ConclusionLiver US is not only sensitive in the detection of hepatic steatosis, but also in the prediction of the presence of NASH; therefore, it can be used as a simple, noninvasive, low-cost method for the screening of NAFLD and for the early identification of patients in need of aggressive intervention.
Correlation of serum angiogenin level with various vascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Ahmed Nagwa F. , Eissa Somayh S. , Ali Abeer A. , Ali Mona N. , Morsy Amal A. , Ismail Sahar M. , Ahmed Heba R. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Premature development of microvascular and macrovascular disease is the most frequent complication of diabetes. It is responsible for diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Moreover, diabetes leads to reduced collateralization in ischemic tissues, which causes a three- to four-fold increase in cardiac mortality in diabetic individuals compared with nondiabetic individuals.
The pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for impaired angiogenic activity in diabetes remain unknown. The role of angiogenin in the physiological revascularization process has not been clarified.

Purpose
This work was carried out to determine the serum angiogenin level in type 2 diabetic patients and to determine its correlation with various microangiopathies, cardiovascular complications, and the duration in type 2 diabetic patients.

Patients and methods
This work was carried out on 88 individuals, 68 type 2 diabetic patients and 20 apparently healthy controls. All individuals were subjected to the following assessments: medical history taking; clinical examination including measurement of BMI; estimation of levels of fasting blood sugar, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, urea, low-density lipoprotein, and creatinine; determination of the albumin/creatinine ratio and complete lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoproteins); serum angiogenin estimation by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; fundus examination; ECG and transthoracic echocardiography; and abdominal ultrasonography.

Results
Our results indicated a significant decrease in the serum angiogenin level in diabetic patients compared with the control group; an insignificantly low serum angiogenin level in diabetic patients with retinopathy and nephropathy compared with those without retinopathy and nephropathy, respectively; a significant decrease in the serum angiogenin level in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) compared with diabetic patients without CAD; an insignificant inverse correlation of angiogenin with fasting blood sugar, duration of diabetes mellitus with urea, and creatinine with albumin/creatinine ratio; and an insignificant proportional correlation of angiogenin with ejection fraction in diabetic patients with complications of retinopathy, nephropathy, and CAD in each group separately.

Conclusion
This work concluded that the serum angiogenin level is lower in type 2 diabetic patients compared with the control group and it decreases with prolonged duration of diabetes, especially in uncontrolled patients and patients with microangiopathic and cardiovascular complications.
As angiogenin is one of most powerful angiogenic factors, we recommend further studies to evaluate the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic value of angiogenin in various microangiopathic and cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes.
Dynamic posturography findings among patients with liver cirrhosis in Egypt
Authors: Aref Wael M. , Hosni Noha A. , Naguib Mohamed , El-Basel Mohamed 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Liver cirrhosis is a condition that destroys the normal function of the liver, leading to hepatic encephalopathy, which is associated with impairment in postural control and disturbance in balance.

Aim of the study
The aim of this study was to detect the disturbances in balance and postural control because of hepatic encephalopathy as a result of liver cirrhosis using dynamic posturography.

Participants and methods
Individuals were divided into two groups: 45 patients with liver cirrhosis and 45 controls. Both groups underwent dynamic posturography to evaluate balance control, number connection test-type A, line tracing test, and serum ammonia (NH3) level to assess encephalopathy.

Results
Dynamic posturography findings were significantly weaker in patients with liver cirrhosis than in the controls. They were also weaker in patients with high NH3 than in patients with low NH3. There were significant negative correlations between dynamic posturography findings and number connection test-type A, line tracing test, and NH3 levels.

Conclusion
Hepatic encephalopathy because if liver cirrhosis affects balance control and the degree of affection is related to the degree of encephalopathy.
The effect of chronic khat chewing on liver enzyme levels: a Yemenian study
Authors: Ramzy Iman , Abdelbary Mohammad , Abdelhafez Hanan , Omran Dalia , Al-Amrany Mansour , Al-Shami Aqeel M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Khat is a natural stimulant from the Catha edulis plant, which grows mainly in Yemen. The liver has been suspected to be vulnerable to the harmful effects of khat use.

Aim
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of khat chewing on the liver function in healthy Yemeni individuals.

Methods
Liver function tests were performed on 30 chronic khat chewers (group I) and 20 individuals who did not chew khat (group II).

Results
Twenty percent of group I and only 5% of group II reported abnormally elevated alanine transaminase (ALT) levels, with no statistically significant difference between the mean ALT values (P = 0.208); 13.3% of group I showed elevated aspartate aminotransferase levels (P = 0.058). With regard to other liver function tests there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. ALT levels increased with increasing duration of khat chewing.

Conclusion
Chronic khat chewing causes subclinical hepatocellular damage, whereas transient khat chewing has no effect on the liver function.
Admission insulin resistance index in nondiabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome: clinical and angiographic features
Authors: Refaie Wael , Elewa Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
The clinical implication of insulin resistance has extended beyond diabetes mellitus to include ischemic heart disease, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and features of metabolic syndrome. Nondiabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome and elevated admission insulin resistance index (AIRI) may have certain clinical angiographic and therapeutic strategies.

Objectives
The study aimed to illustrate the value of AIRI in nondiabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome and identify the angiographic coronary artery disease severity in relation to AIRI.

Study design
This study was cross-sectional in design.

Patients and methods
This study included 120 nondiabetic patients presenting with acute chest pain who were admitted to the coronary care unit. Admission glucose and insulin concentrations were measured and the AIRI was calculated. ECG was carried out and the patients were grouped as follows: those with unstable angina (UA) (40 cases) and those with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (40 cases). They were compared with 40 patients with stable angina (SA) and a group of controls (40 individuals). The studied participants were examined clinically stressing on the other criteria for insulin resistance syndrome. The following laboratory tests were undertaken, including random plasma glucose, HBA1-c, lipid profile, cardiac enzymes (CK-MB, LDH), and troponin T. An angiographic study was carried out for patients from each diseased group and for 20 patients who had suffered a first attack in the SA group.

Results
AIRI was significantly elevated in the AMI (3.9 ± 0.1) and UA (3.01 ± 0.2) groups when compared with the SA and control groups. AIRI was significantly higher in the AMI group when compared with the UA group. Coronary angiography revealed one coronary vessel involvement in 10, 20, and 10% of patients in the SA, UA, and AMI groups, respectively, whereas two-vessel involvement was detected in 0, 30, and 60% of patients in the SA, UA, and AMI groups, respectively. Three-coronary-vessel disease was not detected in the SA group but was evident in 5% of UA and 30% of AMI patients. The relation of AIRI in the studied groups on the basis of the χ2-test revealed significant elevation of AIRI in the AMI and UA groups. Cases with three-vessel affection demonstrated higher AIRI.

Conclusion
Elevated AIRI can predict coronary artery events in nondiabetic patients with acute chest pain. Multiple coronary vessel involvement is common in such cases and suitable planned invasive therapeutic strategies have to be considered.
Transforming growth factor-β in diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Ahmed Karima Y. , El-Bazz Walaa F. , Mohamed Hend A. , Elkeshky Maha M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Renal failure is a common and serious complication of long-standing diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is the most common cause of end-stage renal failure. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is one of the major growth factors involved in extracellular matrix accumulation in fibrotic disorders including diabetic nephropathy.

Aim of the work
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the serum level of TGF-β as a marker for the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy.

Patients and methods
This work included 40 patients with diabetes and 40 healthy controls with matched age and sex. Individuals with diabetes included 25 patients with type 2 diabetes and 15 with type 1 diabetes. We considered the presence of hypertension, use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers, and the degree of proteinuria. All patients were subjected to careful history taking, thorough physical examinations, and fundus examination. Routine laboratory tests such as analysis of complete blood count and determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate were carried out to rule out patients with malignancy or autoimmune disease. Kidney function tests (blood urea and serum creatinine), complete urine analysis, and estimation of 24-h urinary protein or albumin, creatinine clearance, blood glucose measurement (fasting and 2h postprandial), serum TGF-β level, and microalbuminuria were also carried out.

Results
The serum levels of TGF-β were statistically significantly higher in patients with diabetes compared with normal healthy people. The serum TGF-β level was statistically significantly higher in patients with diabetes with overt nephropathy compared with those without it. There was a statistically significant decrease in TGF-β levels in patients with diabetes who were taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers compared with those who were not taking such medications.

Conclusion
Serum TGF-β level increases in patients of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and in those with diabetic nephropathy. TGF-β is considered one of the major mediators of diabetic renal fibrogenesis that results in end-stage renal disease.