bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the willingness and behavior of family farm water resource financing based on the Internet of Things SEM model
Authors: Wang Yaxin , Zeng Xiongwang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
At present, China's rural water resources are in short supply and the water pollution situation is severe. Family farms are an important part of China's agricultural modernization, and their development level is an important indicator to measure the degree of modernization of a country and a region. The application of agricultural Internet of Things technology in the field of agriculture is helpful for solving the problem of water shortage in family farms in water shortage areas. Based on questionnaire data, this paper used structural equation modeling (SEM) to study the relationship between family farm water financing willingness and behavior. The results showed that the standardization coefficients of Assumption 1, Assumption 2 and Assumption 3 were 0.332, 0.267 and 0.311, respectively. It can be seen that the water resource financing willingness of family farms was greatly affected by their water-saving technology ability, water management ability and government policy support. However, the standardization coefficient of Assumption 5 was 0.087. It can be seen that the water management capacity had no significant impact on the water resource financing behavior, and the water resource financing behavior of family farms was mainly affected by their water-saving technical capacity and government policy support.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Pediatric Practice
Authors: Hon Kam Lun , Leung Alexander K.C. , Cheng James W.C.H. , Luk David C.K. , Leung Agnes S.Y. , Koh Mark J.A. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is prevalent among pediatric population, adolescent and young adults. Patients with ACD experience a lot of sociopsychological and quality-of-life (QoL) difficulties. Children and their caregivers alike are vulnerable to the burden of ACD.

Objective:
We have, in this paper, provided an overview of ACD and discussed common and unu-sual causes of ACD.

Methods:
We performed an up-to-date literature review in the English language on “allergic contact dermatitis” via PubMed Clinical Queries, using the keywords “allergic contact dermatitis” in Au-gust 2022. The search included meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, case-control studies, cohort studies, observational studies, clinical guidelines, case series, case reports, and reviews. The search was restricted to English literature and children.

Results:
ACD may be acute or chronic and it affects more than 20% of children and adults with significant quality-of-life impairments. ACD is manifested by varying degrees of cutaneous edema, vesiculation, and erythema. The hypersensitivity reaction is one of the most prevalent forms of im-munotoxicity in humans. Localized acute ACD lesions can be managed with high-potency topical steroids; if ACD is severe or extensive, systemic corticosteroid therapy is often required to provide relief within 24 hours. In patients with more severe dermatitis, oral prednisone should be tapered over 2-3 weeks. Rapid discontinuation of corticosteroids can result in rebound dermatitis. Patch testing should be performed if treatment fails and the specific allergen or diagnosis remains un-known.

Conclusion:
ACD is common and can be a physically, psychologically, and economically burden-some disease. Diagnosis of ACD is primarily based on history (exposure to an allergen) and physi-cal examination (morphology and location of the eruption). Skin patch test can help determine the causative allergen. Allergen avoidance is the cornerstone of management. Topical mid- or high-potency corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment for lesions on less than 20% of the body area. Severe cases of ACD may require treatment with systemic corticosteroids.
Modernization of Food Packaging Materials with Nanotechnology-A Mini
Review
Authors: Balasubramanian Deepika , Girigoswami Agnishwar , Girigoswami Koyeli 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Food toxins can be of natural origin, chemicals, or inadvertent additives that get incorporated
during food packaging and processing. When food is contaminated with bacteria or
viruses, or other contaminants, serious foodborne diseases arise, causing severe health issues. To
overcome these issues, proper food processing and packaging needs to be addressed to protect
humans and animals from foodborne diseases. There are many smart food packaging materials
that have evolved recently. Researchers enabled the use of nanomaterials in food packaging and
have improved the efficacy of food packaging. In this mini-review, the objectives are to summarize
the different types of food contaminants, conventional food packaging materials, and recent
developments in nanotechnology-based food packaging materials.
Analisis Faktor Kecakapan Sosial Remaja di Desa Aekanauli 1 Kecamatan Pollung
Authors: Lumban Gaol Wisno Defina 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pembentukan kepribadian remaja sebagai generasi muda memiliki peran yang penting untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda yang unggul melalui kecakapan sosial dalam diri remaja. Kecakapan sosial (social skill) adalah kemampuan untuk dapat berhubungan dan bekerjasama dengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kecakapan sosial remaja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa aeknauli 1 kecamatan pollung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta melakukan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecakapan sosial remaja di desa aeknauli 1 kecamatan pollung masih tergolong rendah dengan persentase kurang dari 65,00 % dari tiap indikator kecakapan sosial. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan, faktor kepribadian, faktor pergaulan, faktor penyesuaian diri.Analysis of Factors Affecting Youth Social Skills in Aeknauli 1 Village, Pollung District Abstract: The formation of the personality of adolescents as the younger generation has an important role to prepare a superior young generation through social skills in adolescents. Social skills are the ability to relate and cooperate with other people. the purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the social skills of adolescents. This research was conducted in aeknauli 1 village, pollung sub-district. the research method used is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation, as well as triangulation of data. The results showed that the social skills of adolescents in aeknauli 1 village, pollung district were still relatively low with a percentage of less than 65.00% of each social skill indicator. This is influenced by several factors including family factors, environmental factors, personality factors, association factors, adjustment factors.
Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Andragogi di PKBM Hanuba Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Jubaidah , Saragih Cristina Asvera , Pakpahan Junfanny , Gultom Meliana , Sagala Muhammad Salim 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran andragogi di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Hanuba di Jalan A.H. Nasution, Medan, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membangun motivasi dan sebagai referensi dalam membentuk lembaga pendidikan masyarakat melalui penerapan pembelajaran andragogi di PKBM Hanuba. Metode penelitian dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu PKBM Hanuba telah menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran andragogi berbasis kontekstual, prinsip pembelajaran yang diterapkan seperti pembelajaran berbasis masalah, cara cara belajar, evaluasi diri, melibatkan perasaan dalam mengatur emosi serta bebas dari ancaman. Asumsi belajar yang digunakan seperti: kesiapan diri, motivasi dan gaya belajar andragogi yang diterapkan adalah gaya belajar visual dan audio visual. Pelaksanaan sudah dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik namun terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi di PKBM Hanuba adalah orientasi belajar warga belajar berpusat pada ijazah dan motivasi dalam diri warga belajar yang rendah.Analysis of the Application of Andragogy Learning at PKBM Hanuba MedanAbstract: This study aims to determine how the implementation of andragogy learning at the Hanuba Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) on Jalan A.H. Nasution, Medan, North Sumatra. This research is expected to build motivation and as a reference in establishing community education institutions through the application of andragogy learning in PKBM Hanuba. The research method is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and literature study. The results obtained are that PKBM Hanuba has applied a contextual-based andragogy learning approach, applied learning principles such as problem-based learning, learning methods, self-evaluation, involving feelings in regulating emotions and being free from threats. The learning assumptions used are: self-readiness, motivation and andragogy learning styles applied are visual and audio-visual learning styles. The implementation has been carried out very well, but there are problems that occur in PKBM Hanuba, namely the learning orientation of learning citizens is centered on diplomas and low motivation in learning residents.
The Use of Partial Least Square for Analysis of the Relationship of Family Support on Learning Outcomes and Achievements Through Learning Motivation
Authors: Azhari Septian Cahya , Rosali Ely Satiyasih , Faishal Muhammad Adlan , Dewi Nita Nurmala , - Lutfiah , Huda Riska Setiawatil , Rahayu Nina Asih , Meita Tasya 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the relationship of family support to learning outcomes and learning achievement through learning motivation so that parents can increase their support for children in the effort to increase their learning motivation. This study uses a quantitative approach with partial least squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. The results showed that the score of the original sample of family support to learning motivation was 0.655, the score of learning motivation to learning outcomes was 0.605, and the score of learning motivation to learning achievement was 0.487. Thus, there is a positive relationship between family support and learning motivation, learning motivation and learning outcomes, and learning motivation and learning achievement. Therefore, to improve learning outcomes, learning achievement and learning motivation of children, parents must provide optimal support in the learning process to improve children's learning motivation.
The Influence of Industrial Work Practices on Student Work Readiness at Smk Negeri 1 Cilaku
Authors: Putri Yola Ananda , Supratman Odih , Purwanto Dedi , Liu Wei-Te 
Published: June 2023

Background: Internship is one of the programs implemented to connect vocational schools with the working world. Working readiness is the ability to carry out or complete in accordance with the predetermined conditions. In this case, this research was carried out to: (1) know the description of internships carried out by vocational school students; (2) know the description of the working readiness of students after participating in internship activities; and (3) know the effect of internship on working readiness of final year students in building information modelling design at SMKN 1 Cilaku.Methods: There are two variables studied in this research, including industrial work practices (X) and work readiness (Y). The research method used in this research is a quantitative method, while in order to answer the problem, the authors used a trend test and simple linear regression analysis. Furthermore, the data collection was done using questionnaires with a Likert scale.Results: Based on the findings and discussion, (1) internship outcomes have a tendency of quite decent with an average score of 79%, (2) working readiness outcomes have a tendency of quite decent with an average score of 79%, and (3) internship on working readiness have a positive and significant influence and the influence of internship on working readiness by 42%.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the implementation of industrial work practices in Cilaku State Vocational School 1 students has a tendency to be in the sufficient category, class student work readiness is in the sufficient category, and industrial work practices have a positive influence on student work readiness. In other words, students are quite ready to enter the world of work.
THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Zulkarnain Siti Hafsah , Nawi Abdol Samad , Mohd Aini Ainoriza 
Published: June 2023

The physical distancing, lockdown, and other measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic have caused massive job loss and economic hardship, which would result in people not being able to pay their mortgages or rent. Thus, the main objective of this study is to examine the effects of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, investment, and interest rate on residential property prices in Malaysia before and during COVID-19. This research utilises the annual time series data from 1990 to 2020, and the empirical analysis is conducted using the multiple linear regression analysis modelling approach. The finding shows that GDP and interest rates are positive and statistically significant with residential property prices. Practitioners can use these findings to understand the pandemic's effect on house prices. This will provide some guidelines for a policy formulation to moderate the increase in residential property prices to maintain the country's economic stability and indirectly help the government realise its vision of becoming a high-income country between 2024 and 2028. This is the first study that examines the pricing behaviour of Malaysian house prices concerning the COVID-19 shocks. In addition, the study contributes to regional housing price studies by bridging the real estate literature gap.
The Association Between Family Health and Frailty With the Mediation Role of Health Literacy and Health Behavior Among Older Adults in China: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Li Haomiao , Wu Yibo , Bai Zhongliang , Xu Xiwu , Su Dai , Chen Jiangyun , He Ruibo , Sun Ju 
Published: June 2023

Background
Family health develops from the intersection of the health of each family member and their interactions and capacities as well as the family’s internal and external resources. Frailty is the most prominent and typical clinical manifestation during population aging. Family health may be effective in addressing frailty, and this association may be mediated by health literacy and health behaviors. Until now, it is unclear whether and how family health affects frailty in older adults.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the associations between family health and frailty and the mediation roles of health literacy and health behaviors.

Methods
A total of 3758 participants aged ≥60 years were recruited from a national survey conducted in 2022 in China for this cross-sectional study. Family health was measured using the Short Form of the Family Health Scale. Frailty was measured using the Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, and Loss of weight (FRAIL) scale. Potential mediators included health literacy and health behaviors (not smoking, not having alcohol intake, physical exercise for ≥150 minutes per week, longer sleep duration, and having breakfast every day). Ordered logistic regression was applied to explore the association between family health and frailty status. Mediation analysis based on Sobel tests was used to analyze the indirect effects mediated by health literacy and behaviors, and the Karlson-Holm-Breen method was used to composite the indirect effects.

Results
Ordered logistic regression showed that family health is negatively associated with frailty (odds ratio 0.94, 95% CI 0.93-0.96) with covariates and potential mediators controlled. This association was mediated by health literacy (8.04%), not smoking (1.96%), longer sleep duration (5.74%), and having breakfast every day (10.98%) through the Karlson-Holm-Breen composition.

Conclusions
Family health can be an important intervention target that appears to be negatively linked to frailty in Chinese older adults. Improving family health can be effective in promoting healthier lifestyles; improving health literacy; and delaying, managing, and reversing frailty.
STUDI AWAL KESTABILAN STRUKTUR KATALIS LOGAM TRANSISI PERIODE PERTAMA BERBASIS HZSM-5
Authors: Nugrahaningtyas Khoirina Dwi , Zalfa Syafira Nur , Rahmawati Fitria , Nurcahyo I.F. , Hidayat Yuniawan 
Published: June 2023

Katalis logam transisi periode pertama (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, atau Zn) berbasis Hydrogen Zeolite Socony Mobil – 5 (HZSM-5) merupakan katalis yang menjanjikan untuk berbagai macam reaksi. Pada penelitian ini akan dipelajari keperiodikan aktivitas dan kestabilan struktur katalis tersebut pada reaksi cracking anisol. Uji katalitik dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor semi alir. Produk dari hasil proses cracking anisol dianalisis menggunakan kromatografi gas-spektra massa (GC-MS), kemudian karakter katalis bekas seperti kristalinitas dan komposisi fasa dianalisis menggunakan X-ray diffraction (XRD), sedangkan luas permukaan dan porositas dianalisis menggunakan surface area analyzer (SAA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak nampak kaitan antara sifat periodik unsur dengan aktivitas katalitiknya. Karakter setiap katalis yang telah digunakan mengalami sedikit perubahan pada komposisi fasanya, terutama katalis Fe/HZSM-5 dan Co/HZSM-5, sedangkan luas permukaan dan porositasnya mengalami penurunan.
Pengeringan Buah Tomat Menggunakan Tray Dryer dengan Bantuan Foaming Agent Tween 80
Authors: Sholeha Irdatus , Lestari Afrila Tutut Dwijati , Wibowo Jihan Nafila , Fadilah Siska Nuri , Arimbawa I Made , Muharja Maktum 
Published: June 2023

Tomat merupakan buah yang mengandung kadar air cukup tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan proses pembusukan. Menjadikan tomat ke bentuk bubuk melalui proses pengeringan adalah salah satu cara untuk mengawetkan buah tomat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik serta pengaruh foaming agent tween 80 pada pengeringan buah tomat dengan variasi laju udara fan, waktu dan temperatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengeringan tray dryer. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel laju udara fan 3, 4, 5, 6 m/detik, waktu 30, 40, 50, 60 menit serta suhu 40, 50, 60, 70°C. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa laju alir udara optimum untuk mengeringkan tomat yang sudah menjadi busa dengan ketebalan 3 mm yaitu 3 m/s. Waktu pengeringan optimum yaitu 50 menit, dimana pada waktu 50 menit tersebut telah tercapai laju pengeringan yang rendah. Suhu pengeringan optimum yaitu 70°C dengan kecepatan pengeringan 0,005 gram/detik dan moisture content basis kering sebesar 0,06. Dengan demikian, metode ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengoptimalkan proses pengeringan tomat secara efisien.
Empty chair therapy untuk menurunkan gejala depresi pada remaja korban perundungan
Authors: Sekarini Anindyah , Dinni Siti Muthia 
Published: June 2023

Depression is a disorder that leads to a more negative mood. The subject shows symptoms of depressive disorder in the form of depression affect, lost interest in doing activities or hobies and increased hypersomnia. Subject was an 15-year-old woman who had experienced as victims of bullying. The purpose of this case study is to reduce depressive symptoms through the empty chair. There are feelings of guilt and worthlessness, trouble concentrating to complete the school task, and looking future improperly. The assessment method were used interview, observation, psychological test, and BDI (Beck Depression Inventory). The intervention used in this case was Gestalt Therapy with Empty Chair Technique. Intervention target to decreased depression symptoms and helps subject to live well everyday. The results of the intervention showed that empty chair therapy effective in reducing depression symptoms in subject. There was decreased BDI score from 37 to 22.
Depresi adalah gangguan yang mengarah ke suasana hati yang lebih negatif. Subyek menunjukkan gejala gangguan depresi berupa afek depresi, kehilangan minat dalam melakukan aktivitas atau hobi dan peningkatan hipersomnia. Subjek adalah seorang wanita berusia 15 tahun yang pernah mengalami sebagai korban bullying. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengurangi gejala depresi melalui kursi kosong. Ada perasaan bersalah dan tidak berharga, sulit berkonsentrasi untuk menyelesaikan tugas sekolah, dan memandang masa depan dengan tidak tepat. Metode penilaian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, tes psikologi, dan BDI (Beck Depression Inventory). Intervensi yang digunakan dalam kasus ini adalah Terapi Gestalt dengan Teknik Kursi Kosong. Target intervensi untuk mengurangi gejala depresi dan membantu subjek untuk hidup dengan baik setiap hari. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa terapi kursi kosong efektif dalam mengurangi gejala depresi pada subjek. Terjadi penurunan skor BDI dari 37 menjadi 22.
β-Cell Glucose Sensitivity to Assess Changes in β-Cell Function in Recent-Onset Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Gitelman Stephen E. , Evans-Molina Carmella , Guolo Annamaria , Mari Andrea , Ferrannini Ele 
Published: June 2023

Following a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D), persisting C-peptide secretion leads to improved glycemic control and outcomes. Residual β-cell function is often assessed with serial mixed-meal tolerance tests, but these tests do not correlate well with clinical outcomes. Herein, we instead use β-cell glucose sensitivity (βGS) to assess changes in β-cell function, incorporating insulin secretion for a given serum glucose into the assessment of β-cell function. We evaluated changes in βGS in individuals enrolled in the placebo arm of 10 T1D trials performed at diabetes onset. We found that βGS showed a more rapid decline in children, as compared with adolescents and adults. Individuals in the top quartile of βGS baseline distribution had a slower rate in loss of glycemic control time over time. Notably, half of this group were children and adolescents. Finally, to identify predictors of glycemic control throughout follow-up, we ran multivariate Cox models and found that incorporating βGS significantly improved the overall model. Taken together, these data suggest that βGS may be of great utility in predicting those more likely to have a more robust clinical remission and may be of use in design of new-onset diabetes clinical trials and in evaluating response to therapies.

Article Highlights
We undertook this study to better predict β-cell loss following type 1 diabetes diagnosis. We set out to answer whether β-cell glucose sensitivity (βGS) improves means to evaluate β-cell function postdiagnosis and whether βGS correlates with clinical outcomes. We found that βGS declines faster in children, subjects in the top baseline quartile of βGS exhibit slower β-cell decline (half are children), and incorporating βGS into multivariate Cox models for glycemic improves the model. The implications of our findings are that βGS predicts those likely to have robust clinical remissions and may help with clinical trials design.