bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preventing Burnout in Psychiatric Nurses: A Study on the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Techniques
Authors: Poluboiartsev Igor O. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objective
This study aims to ascertain the validity and effectiveness of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) technique in reducing stress and preventing emotional burnout among psychiatric nurses, with the goal of introducing it as a resource-efficient intervention in psychiatric medical institutions.
Materials and methods
From November 1, 2022, to February 28, 2023, we selected 50 participants, comprising 34 women and 16 men, from three medical institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan. These participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group, each consisting of 25 respondents. The experimental group received the MBSR technique as a psychological intervention. We assessed both groups using the Depression Symptom Scale-90 (SCL-90), the Depression Self-Report Scale (SDS), and the Nurses' Stress Rating Scale (NSS) before and after the intervention. These scales are standard tools for self-diagnosis of mental health and stress levels.
Results
(1) Following the application of the MBSR technique, the respondents in the experimental group experienced a significant decrease in SCL-90 scores, demonstrating a statistically significant difference from their scores before the intervention (p < 0.001). No statistically significant difference was observed in this indicator within the control group (p > 0.05). (2) Post-intervention, SDS scores significantly decreased in the experimental group, with a notable statistical difference from the pre-intervention scores (p < 0.001). Conversely, no statistically significant difference was found in the control group (p > 0.05). (3) After the intervention, the Nurse Stress Rating Scale (NSS) score significantly decreased within the experimental group, with a statistically significant difference from the pre-intervention score (p < 0.001).
Conclusions
The utilization of the MBSR technique effectively reduces stress, alleviates anxiety and depressive moods, and mitigates negative emotions among psychiatric nurses, thus serving as a preventive measure against emotional burnout.
The possibilities of using oseltamivir in children in modern conditions: clinical practice
Authors: Khavkina D. A. , Chukhliaev P. V. , Ruzhentsova T. A. , Garbuzov A. A. , Titova N. N. , Korduban E. A. 
Published: September 2023

According to statistics, the acute respiratory diseases incidence in the paediatric population is much higher than in the adult population, due to immature immune system, beginning of active contacts in organized groups, and often the lack of habits and skills in sanitary hygiene. Given the anatomical and physiological features, children often have more pronounced symptoms, which causes not only a faster visit to a doctor, but also more reports of polypharmacy in paediatric practice. The article presents a detailed differential diagnosis of acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza and COVID-19, according to the leading clinical symptoms and syndromes. The possibilities and features of the action of the main drugs used for the treatment of influenza and ARVI in children’s practice – oseltamivir, umifenovir and interferon alpha-2b are described. Using clinical examples, the tactics of choosing a treatment regimen in the routine work of a pediatrician, taking into account the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in modern conditions, are considered. The advantages of using oseltamivir for influenza in children are shown. The first clinical case report: a 6-year-old child diagnosed with an acute upper respiratory infection: acute nasopharyngitis, clinical and epidemiological diagnosis – moderate to severe influenza. Severe fever and leukopenia syndrome on the third day of illness pointed to the possibility of disease progression and the development of complications, which justified selection of oseltamivir as the most effective and well-established anti-influenza drug. The second clinical case report: a 3-yearold child diagnosed with acute upper respiratory infection: acute nasopharyngitis, clinical and epidemiological diagnosis – influenza. High-grade fever, severe neutrophilia in the absence of elevated levels of leukocytes, a high level of C-reactive protein in the absence of signs of bacterial infection, determined the choice of oseltamivir. The practical administration of oseltamivir demonstrates reduction in the risk of developing severe influenza, reversing the intoxication syndrome and other manifestations of influenza, as well as prevention of the development of complications, if used in a timely manner.
RODZEŃSTWO OSÓB Z ZABURZENIAMI ZE SPEKTRUM AUTYZMU – SZANSE I ZAGROŻENIA DLA ROZWOJU PSYCHOSPOŁECZNEGO
Authors: Wojciechowska Aneta 
Published: September 2023

W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury dotyczącej sytuacji rodzeństwa osób z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu (ASD). Wskazano na trudności i problemy, jakie pojawiają się w życiu rodzeństwa osób z ASD w dzieciństwie, okresie dojrzewania, jak i w wieku dorosłym. Wyniki badań wskazują na pozytywne jak i negatywne doświadczenia pełnosprawnego rodzeństwa w kontakcie z autystycznym rodzeństwem. W artykule przedstawiono także wyniki badań wskazujące na trudności rodzeństwa osób z ASD w zakresie zdrowia psychicznego oraz poczucia koherencji. Ostatnia część dotyczy wspierania rodzeństwa w byciu bratem/siostrą osoby z ASD oraz funkcjonowania rodzeństwa w rodzinie.
O SKUTKACH DEWASTOWANIA OŚWIATY PUBLICZNEJ W POLSCE. REKOMENDOWANE ZMIANY
Authors: Gozdowska Elżbieta 
Published: September 2023

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań, dotyczących funkcjonowania lokalnych systemów oświaty, które zostały przeprowadzone w gminach zróżnicowanych pod względem regionu, wielkości, typu, poziomu zaludnienia, układu przestrzennego i dochodów. W wyniku badań ustalono, że szczególnie istotne uwarunkowania dla funkcjonowania lokalnej oświaty publicznej, takie jak brak długofalowej koncepcji rozwoju polskiego systemu oświaty, stanowione prawo oraz finansowanie zadań oświatowych, są uzależnione od polityki na szczeblu centralnym i ograniczają samodzielność samorządu terytorialnego jako organu prowadzącego publiczne szkoły i placówki oświatowe. fektem namysłu autorki nad wynikami badań są rekomendacje dotyczące przyszłości oświaty publicznej Polsce, podejmujące dyskusję z badaczami tej tematyki.
A Transfer Learning-based Method for the Daily Electricity Consumption
Forecasting of Large Industrial Users after Business Expansion
Authors: Wang Siteng , Li Wenjie , Shi Yan , Zhang Yi , Xiu Zimeng 
Published: September 2023

Background:
With the rapid development of industry, the expansion capacity and frequency
of large industrial users continue to increase. However, the traditional static prediction
model is difficult to accurately predict the daily electricity consumption of industrial expansion,
which is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of the power grid.

Objective:
In response to the above problems, this paper proposes a transfer learning-based method
for the daily electricity consumption forecasting of large industrial users after business expansion.

Methods:
Firstly, a dynamic training framework for the prediction model of transfer learning is established,
so that the prediction model can dynamically adapt to the capacity change brought about
by the expansion of multi-user business. Then, a neural network for predicting daily electricity
consumption of industrial users based on multi-resolution time series attention is established,
which can deeply mine the characteristics of electricity sequence. Finally, a deep learning model
parameter migration and adjustment method considering business expansion is proposed, which
can realize efficient migration of prediction models.

Results:
The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparing it with state-ofthe-
art electricity forecasting based on two-year historical data of a specific region.

Conclusion:
The proposed method is compared with state-of-the-art power forecasting techniques
through the validation of local historical data. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of
the proposed method.
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT, Bing, and Medical Students in Germany
Authors: Roos Jonas , Kasapovic Adnan , Jansen Tom , Kaczmarczyk Robert 
Published: September 2023

Background
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in diverse domains, including medicine. Nonetheless, there is a scarcity of studies examining their performance in medical examinations, especially those conducted in languages other than English, and in direct comparison with medical students. Analyzing the performance of LLMs in state medical examinations can provide insights into their capabilities and limitations and evaluate their potential role in medical education and examination preparation.

Objective
This study aimed to assess and compare the performance of 3 LLMs, GPT-4, Bing, and GPT-3.5-Turbo, in the German Medical State Examinations of 2022 and to evaluate their performance relative to that of medical students.

Methods
The LLMs were assessed on a total of 630 questions from the spring and fall German Medical State Examinations of 2022. The performance was evaluated with and without media-related questions. Statistical analyses included 1-way ANOVA and independent samples t tests for pairwise comparisons. The relative strength of the LLMs in comparison with that of the students was also evaluated.

Results
GPT-4 achieved the highest overall performance, correctly answering 88.1% of questions, closely followed by Bing (86.0%) and GPT-3.5-Turbo (65.7%). The students had an average correct answer rate of 74.6%. Both GPT-4 and Bing significantly outperformed the students in both examinations. When media questions were excluded, Bing achieved the highest performance of 90.7%, closely followed by GPT-4 (90.4%), while GPT-3.5-Turbo lagged (68.2%). There was a significant decline in the performance of GPT-4 and Bing in the fall 2022 examination, which was attributed to a higher proportion of media-related questions and a potential increase in question difficulty.

Conclusions
LLMs, particularly GPT-4 and Bing, demonstrate potential as valuable tools in medical education and for pretesting examination questions. Their high performance, even relative to that of medical students, indicates promising avenues for further development and integration into the educational and clinical landscape.
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT, Bing, and Medical Students in Germany (Preprint)
Authors: Roos Jonas , Kasapovic Adnan , Jansen Tom , Kaczmarczyk Robert 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in diverse domains, including medicine. Nonetheless, there is a scarcity of studies examining their performance in medical examinations, especially those conducted in languages other than English, and in direct comparison with medical students. Analyzing the performance of LLMs in state medical examinations can provide insights into their capabilities and limitations and evaluate their potential role in medical education and examination preparation.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess and compare the performance of 3 LLMs, GPT-4, Bing, and GPT-3.5-Turbo, in the German Medical State Examinations of 2022 and to evaluate their performance relative to that of medical students.

METHODS

The LLMs were assessed on a total of 630 questions from the spring and fall German Medical State Examinations of 2022. The performance was evaluated with and without media-related questions. Statistical analyses included 1-way ANOVA and independent samples <i>t</i> tests for pairwise comparisons. The relative strength of the LLMs in comparison with that of the students was also evaluated.

RESULTS

GPT-4 achieved the highest overall performance, correctly answering 88.1% of questions, closely followed by Bing (86.0%) and GPT-3.5-Turbo (65.7%). The students had an average correct answer rate of 74.6%. Both GPT-4 and Bing significantly outperformed the students in both examinations. When media questions were excluded, Bing achieved the highest performance of 90.7%, closely followed by GPT-4 (90.4%), while GPT-3.5-Turbo lagged (68.2%). There was a significant decline in the performance of GPT-4 and Bing in the fall 2022 examination, which was attributed to a higher proportion of media-related questions and a potential increase in question difficulty.

CONCLUSIONS

LLMs, particularly GPT-4 and Bing, demonstrate potential as valuable tools in medical education and for pretesting examination questions. Their high performance, even relative to that of medical students, indicates promising avenues for further development and integration into the educational and clinical landscape.
Pengembangan Potensi Produk Pondok Pesantren Melalui Pendampingan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Dewantara Reka , Sihabuddin  , Ganindha Ranitya , Putri Cyndiarnis Cahyaning , Hidayat Putri Zora Febriena Dwithia , Fatimah Fines 
Published: September 2023

Pondok pesantren sebagai pelaku usaha memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk memasuki pasar dan bersaing dengan pelaku usaha lainnya. Pondok pesantren Tahfidz Al-Quran (PPTQ) Oemah Al-Quran merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang memiliki fokus kegiatan Tahfidz Al-Quran yang berlokasi di Kota Malang yang perkembangannya signifikan. Selain kegiatan keagamaan, salah satu kegiatan tambahan yang sedang digagas oleh PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran adalah kegiatan kewirausahaan. Sejak tahun 2020 lalu, pondok pesantren memiliki unit usaha yang menjual olahan makanan berupa ayam goreng. Namun demikian, kegiatan usaha tersebut masih dijalankan secara tradisional dan seluruh pengurus serta pengelola tidak memiliki pemahaman akan pentingnya hukum dalam kegiatan bisnis. Lebih lanjut, dalam perspektif hukum pun produk ayam goreng PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran tersebut belum memperoleh perlindungan dalam segi hak kekayaan intelektual, khususnya merek. Melalui pendampingan hukum ini, diharapkan PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya merek bagi usaha yang dijalankan khususnya dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan potensi produk dalam kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan.

Improving Potential Products of Islamic Boarding School Through Legal Assistance of Intellectual Property Rights
Islamic boarding schools as business actors have huge potential to enter the market and compete with other business actors. Tahfidz Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School (PPTQ) Oemah Al-Quran is one of the Islamic Boarding School located in Malang which has significant development. Beside the religious activites, one of the supplementary activities initiated by PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran is entrepreneurship activities. Since 2020, PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran has a business unit which sells food products specializes in fried chicken. However, these business activities are still carried out traditionally and all administrators and managers do not have an understanding of the importance of law in business activities. Moreover, from the legal perspective, PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran fried chicken product also does not have legal protection in terms of intellectual property rights,or trademarks in particular. Through this legal assistance, it is hoped that PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran will gain useful knowledge and understanding regarding the trademarks and its importance for business actors especially to increase the potential of the products in its business activities.
Kombinasi Nira Kelapa(Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merrill) dan Sitrat dalam Pengawetan Semen Domba
Authors: Jalius Jalius 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study to identify the combination of the Arenga pinnata (AP) toddy with Citrate diluent in sheep semen preservation at room temperature. This research conducted laboratory of Reproductive Physiology, Husbandry Faculty, University of Jambi. In this study using a random factorial design in a series of time with 5 treatment combinations and citric coconut palm is P0 = control, P1 = + 2.5% AP + citrate, P2 = 5% AP + citrate, P3 = 7.5%AP + citrate and P2 = 10%AP + citrate, with a time of observation 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours. Parameters are observed and viabelitas motility.The results of this study showed that administration of the Arenga pinnata toddy 7.5% + citrate diluent can sustain sheep spermatozoa motility (P <0.01). However viabelitas concentration was maintained until 10% Arenga pinnata toddy. The interaction between treatment and the time is 10% Arenga pinnata toddy is good for storage of sheep semen within 2 hours. Conclusion using Arenga pinnata toddy from 7.5 to 10% can maintain spermatozoa motility and viability of the sheep that are stored at room temperature.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan dalam Lemari Es terhadap PH, Daya Ikat Air, dan Susut Masak Karkas Broiler yang Dikemas Plastik Polyethylen
Authors: Risnajati Dede 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of storage time in the refrigerator to pH, water holding capacity and cooking shrinkage broiler carcass that is packaged and how long polyethylene plastic storage broiler carcasses packaged in polyethylene plastic refrigerator that still shows good quality. The research method is experimental. Experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, namely: (P1) = storage for 1 day; (P2) = storage for 2 days; (P3) = storage for 3 days; (P4) = storage for 4 days. Each treatment was repeated 6 times. Observed variables are pH, water holding capacit, and cooking shrinkage Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and when a treatment effect followed by Duncan's Multiple range test. Conclusions from the results obtained by analysis and discussion of that storage time effect on pH, water holding capacity and cooking shrinkage. The longer storage, pH and water holding capacity decreased while cooking shrinkage increased, and broiler carcasses stored in the refrigerator for 4 days the quality is still good.
Korelasi Genetik Antara Bobot Sapih dengan Bobot Satu Tahun dan Laju Pertumbuhan Pasca Sapih Sapi Brahman Cross
Authors: Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto , Depison Depison 
Published: September 2023

Increased production of meat has to be done to meet the needs of the animal protein demand continues to increase, this study aims to look at the possibility of accelerating the implementation of selection with respect to the production of meat that is when the cow weaned in order to improve respos selection. This study collected data includes birth weight, weaning weight, weight of one year and post-weaning growth rate and identify the lineage of every cow that became the object of research. The study was conducted by analyzing the data to obtain heritability value weaning weight, weight of one year and post-weaning growth rate and the value of genetic correlation between cow weight and weight one year post-weaning growth rate. The results showed heritability values weaning weight, weight of one year and post-weaning growth rate include high category, respectively were 0.62 ± 0.40, 1.05 ± 0.59 and 1.25 ± 0.63. The value of genetic correlation between weaning weight and weight one year post-weaning growth rate was positive and included high category, each is 0.51 and 0.55. This means that selection on weaning weight increase will be followed also by the increasing weight of one year and post-weaning growth rate, selection on weaning weight will accelerate the implementation of selection of the parameters related to meat production, so as to increase the selection response per year.
Potensi Lactobacillus acidophilus dan Lactobacillus fermentum dari Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Buras Asal Lahan Gambut sebagai Sumber Probiotik
Authors: Manin Fahmida 
Published: September 2023

Probiotics are cultures of microorganisms included in the diets of cattle through mixing to ensure the availability of a population of organisms in the gut. The culture contains a specific bacterium, resistant in dry situations. Probiotics may contain one or more strains of microorganisms in the form of powder, tablets, granules or paste and can be given to livestock is directly through the mouth or mixed with water and feed. Probiotic products in general form of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), and some of the genus Bacillus, but not all types of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bacillus included in probiotic bacteria. Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus reported to act as probiotics and to increase body weight in chickens. Similarly, Bacillus circulans and Bacillus Sp isolated from the digestive tract Kerinci local ducks can be used as a source of probiotics on chickens and ducks and effective for use as a substitute for antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the type and distribution of the dominant microbes in each segment of the digestive tract of chickens reared in peatlands, through isolation technique, identification and selection, and testing probiotic properties, including resistance to acid, resistance to bile salts and koagregasi test between microbes. Results Identification of the chicken digestive tract bacteria dipe; ihara in peatlands obtained Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus fermentum. The test results obtained on the nature of the two types of probiotic bacteria were resistant to a pH ranging from pH 2.0 to pH 4, for 14 hours of incubation, that was resistant to bile salts up to 14 hours of incubation and hade a positive coaguration. In conclusion, probiotics production is expected to be applied to poultry, especially chickens.
Performan Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ransum yang Mengandung Bungkil Kelapa yang Difermentasi Ragi Tape Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Ransum Komersial
Authors: Budiansyah Agus 
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research was to study effect of using fermented copra meal with ragi tape in ration to replace of commercial feed diets on broiler performance. One hundreds of broiler Lohman strain aged a week were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments. The treatments were consisted of two levels of copra meal without fermentation (BKTF) and two levels of copra meal with fermentation of ragi tape (BKFRT) to replace of part of commercial feed diets (RK) and one of dietary treatment was without copra meal as a control. They were R0 = 100 percent of commercial feed diets as a control (RK); R1 = 10 percent of BKTF + 90 percent of RK; R2 = 20 percent of BKTF + 80 percent of RK; R3 = 10 percent of BKFRT + 90 percent of RK; dan R4 = 20 percent of BKFRT + 80 percent of RK. The chicks were fed for four weeks. At the end of experiment, two broilers from each units were slaughtered to measure carcass weight. Data from completely randomized design were subjected to ANOVA and different among treatments were further analyzed using Tukey test. Parameters of the research were feed consumption, average body weight gain, feed conversion, final body weight and carcass weight. The result of the experiment showed that using of copra meal with or without fermentation used ragi tape in broiler diets to replace commercial feed diets were no significant effect on feed consumption, average body weight gain, final body weight and carcass weight, but they had signifacant effect on feed conversion. Using of copra meal in broiler diets with or without fermentation of ragi tape (BKFRT and BKTF) at level of 20 percent were increase feed conversion. The result concluded that using copra meal in broiler diets with or without fermentation of ragi tape could application at level of 10 percent to replace commercial feed diets, and fermentation of copra meal used of ragi tape had no significant improvement on broiler performance.