bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gesundheits-Apps zur Unterstützung von Brustkrebspatientinnen während der Behandlung und der Nachsorgezeit in Deutschland: eine systematische Überprüfung
Authors: Gomm Susanne Ingrid Marianne , Ebner Florian K. , Lukac Stefan , El Taie Ziad , Janni Wolfgang , Schmidt-Straßburger Uta , Stoinschek Barbara , Dayan Davut 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Zweck Systematische Auswertung der Gesundheitsapps, die zur Unterstützung und Hilfe bei der Fernüberwachung von Patientinnen während der Brustkrebsbehandlung und der Nachbetreuung entwickelt wurden.
Methodik Es erfolgte eine systematische Suche und Bewertung der Apps anhand der Suchbegriffe: Brustkrebs; Brustkrebstherapie; und Brustkrebsnachbetreuung. Die Evaluationskriterien waren Nutzerbewertungen, wissenschaftliche Publikationen zu Vorteilen, Benutzerfreundlichkeit, Datenschutz, App-Individualisierung, Motivation und finanzielle Aspekte. Pro Kriterium konnten bis zu 2 Punkte (P) vergeben werden. Der niedrigste mögliche Score betrug 0 P und der höchstmögliche 28 P. Drei Forschende aus verschiedenen Institutionen bewerteten die Apps unabhängig anhand der festgelegten Kriterien. Als Referenzwert wurde der von den Forschenden angegebene Durchschnittswert definiert. Apps mit > 18 P wurden als „zu empfehlen“, ≥ 11– ≤ 18 P als „teilweise zu empfehlen“ und ≤ 10 P als „nicht zu empfehlen“ eingestuft.
Ergebnisse Insgesamt konnten über eine Suchanfrage 776 Apps (n = 24 aus dem „Apple App Store“, n = 752 aus dem „Google Play Store“) identifiziert werden. Nach Anwendung der Ausschlusskriterien wurden 36 Apps (n = 1 aus dem „Apple App Store“; n = 35 aus dem „Google Play Store“) evaluiert. Anhand des Mittelwerts der von den Forschenden vergebenen Punkte wurden 20 Apps als „nicht zu empfehlen“ und 12 als „teilweise zu empfehlen“ (≥ 11– ≤ 18 P) eingestuft. Vier Apps wurden von 2 Forschenden teilweise empfohlen und von einem Forschenden empfohlen. Drei Apps wurden von allen Forschenden als „empfehlenswert“ eingestuft.
Fazit Nur einige wenige der verfügbaren Apps erfüllen die Empfehlungskriterien. Die Verwendung dieser Apps kann Brustkrebspatientinnen zugutekommen.
Ergebnisse der Viktimisierungsstudie Sachsen (VisSa): Dunkelfeldstudie zur Betroffenheit von Frauen durch sexualisierte Gewalt, häusliche/partnerschaftliche Gewalt und Stalking
Authors: Baer Judit , Kruber Anja , Weller Konrad , Seedorf Wiebke , Bathke Gustav-Wilhelm , Voß Heinz-Jürgen 
Published: September 2023

ZusammenfassungDie „Viktimisierungsstudie Sachsen“ (VisSa) untersuchte drei Formen geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt, die in der vom Europarat 2011 erlassenen Istanbul-Konvention (IK) genannt werden: sexualisierte und häusliche Gewalt sowie Stalking. Die VisSa-Studie zielte auf aktuelle Erkenntnisse zu Ursachen und Auswirkungen von häuslicher Gewalt, sexualisierter Gewalt und Stalking im Bundesland Sachsen. Zudem wurde geprüft, welche Hilfs- und Schutzangebote von Betroffenen mit Gewalterfahrungen (nicht) angenommen werden. Auf Grundlage der Studienergebnisse wurden Empfehlungen für Politik und Beratungspraxis formuliert. Auf Basis einer Literaturübersicht wurde, begleitet von einem Projektbeirat, ein Fragebogen entwickelt und über LimeSurvey ausgerollt. Die Bekanntmachung des Fragebogens erfolgte gezielt, die Auswertung gestützt durch SPSS. Ergänzend zum quantitativen Design wurden Frauen mit Migrationserfahrung und/oder Beeinträchtigung über eine qualitative Zusatzerhebung erreicht. Die Studie belegt eine hohe Betroffenheit von Frauen in Sachsen im Hinblick auf die drei untersuchten Gewaltformen. Bezüglich sexualisierter Gewalt wurden 30 % der Studienteilnehmerinnen bereits zu sexuellen Handlungen gezwungen, den Versuch hatten 51 % erlebt. Häusliche Gewalt hatten 45 % psychisch und 35 % körperlich erfahren. 40 % hatten Stalking erlebt. Zu Formen der Gewalt und den Auslösern konnten Erkenntnisse gewonnen werden, ebenso zu Veränderungsbedarfen im Hinblick auf das Hilfesystem. Während Formen und Auslöser der Gewalt mit der VisSa-Studie erhellt werden konnten, sollten in Folgeuntersuchungen Gewaltdynamiken qualitativ beforscht werden. Im Hinblick auf politische Entscheidungsträger*innen ergeben sich Aufgaben insbesondere im Hinblick auf eine Bewusstseinsbildung in Bezug auf Gewalt unter Fachkräften (auch von Fachberatungsstellen) und gesamtgesellschaftlich.
Factors Influencing the Green Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Azad Aisha , Zafar Hajra , Raza Faisal , Sulaiman Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMethods for nanoparticle (NP) synthesis of the past were costly, generating toxic compounds, which necessitates a reduction in toxic contamination associated with chemical and physical syntheses. Green nano synthesis using plant extracts has emerged as a sustainable alternative in nanotechnology with applications in various fields. Factors such as pH, extract and salt concentrations, temperature, solvent, biomolecules in plants, and reaction time significantly influence the quality and quantity of metallic NPs synthesized via green nanotechnology. This review highlights crucial factors affecting the size and shape of metallic NPs as the overall properties of the NPs are size- and shape-dependent. Current and future research in green nano synthesis holds promise for expanding our understanding of the parameters that control the synthesis, size, and shape of NPs. Further investigation is necessary to comprehend the impact of these parameters on the synthesis of metallic NPs using plant extracts, which is considered the most sustainable approach for large-scale production.
Project-based learning in an Eigogaku course
Authors: Richards Paul 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This exploratory study examines the role of project-based learning (PBL) in an Eigogaku (English linguistics) course for preservice English teachers studying at an English medium college in Japan. Three projects were designed to connect the course modules on phonetics/phonology, morphology, and syntax with language teaching applications. At the start and conclusion of the course, students completed a survey that included an open-ended question about the role of linguistics in language teaching and 29 Likert-scale response items targeting their understanding of linguistic concepts, pedagogical applications of linguistics, their beliefs and values about language teaching and learning, and learner autonomy. Responses to the open-ended question showed an increase in explanations of how linguistics can inform pedagogical practices and increase teacher agency. Responses to the Likert-scale items indicated greater understanding of linguistic concepts, pedagogical practices, and learner autonomy, but minimal change regarding beliefs about language learning and teaching. Implications for these findings and recommendations for future research on linguistics education for language teachers are discussed.
Photodiode behavior and capacitive performance of ZnO nanoflakes synthesized by electrochemical deposition
Authors: Yılmaz Mehmet , Yıldırım Fatma , Aydoğan Şakir , Kocyigit Adem 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
ZnO flake interlayers were fabricated by the electrochemical deposition technique on p-Si to obtain Au/ZnO/p-Si heterostructures for Schottky-type photodiode applications and to test the capacitive performance of the structures. ZnO flake structures were investigated by x-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy measurements, and their crystalline and flake-like structures were confirmed. The Au/ZnO/p-Si heterostructures were characterized by current–voltage (I–V) measurements for various illumination densities of light from dark to 150 mW cm−2. Various heterostructure parameters such as the ideality factor, barrier height, series resistance and rectifying ratio (RR) values were determined by I–V characteristics. The heterostructure exhibited a high RR of 6.85 × 103. The detection parameters revealed 0.49 mA W−1 responsivity and 2.69 × 109 Jones specific detectivity values. Furthermore, capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurements were employed to obtain the capacitive behavior of the Au/ZnO/p-Si heterostructure at various frequencies. Based on these results, Au/ZnO/p-Si heterostructures have potential for photodiode applications.
Revisiting constraints on the photon rest mass with cosmological fast radio bursts
Authors: Wang Bao , Wei Jun-Jie , Wu Xue-Feng , López-Corredoira Martín 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) have been suggested as an excellent celestial laboratory for testing the
zero-mass hypothesis of the photon. In this work, we use the dispersion measure (DM)–redshift
measurements of 23 localized FRBs to revisit the photon rest mass mγ
. As an improvement
over previous studies, here we take into account the more realistic probability distributions of DMs
contributed by the FRB host galaxy and intergalactic medium (IGM) from the IllustrisTNG simulation.
To better account for the systematic uncertainty induced by the choices of priors of cosmological
parameters, we also combine the FRB data with the cosmic microwave background data, the baryon
acoustic oscillation data, and type Ia supernova data to constrain the cosmological parameters
and mγ
simultaneously. We derive a new upper limit of mγ
≤ 3.8 × 10-51 kg,
or equivalently mγ
≤ 2.1 × 10-15 eV/c2 (mγ
≤ 7.2 × 10-51 kg,
or equivalently mγ
≤ 4.0 × 10-15 eV/c2) at 1σ (2σ) confidence level.
Meanwhile, our analysis can also lead to a reasonable estimation for the IGM baryon
fraction f
IGM = 0.873+0.061
-0.050. With the number increment of localized FRBs,
the constraints on both mγ
and f
IGM will be further improved.
A caveat of constraining mγ
within the context of the standard ΛCDM
cosmological model is also discussed.
Focus on global–local–global analysis of sustainability
Authors: Hertel Thomas W , Irwin Elena , Polasky Stephen , Ramankutty Navin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This special issue is the outcome of a workshop held at Purdue University in April 2022. It comprises thematic syntheses of five overarching dimensions of the Global-to-Local-to-Global (GLG) challenge to ensuring the long-term sustainability of land and water resources. These thematic dimensions include: climate change, ecosystems and biodiversity, governance, water resources and cyberinfrastructure. In addition, there are eight applications of GLG analysis to specific land and water sustainability challenges, ranging from environmental stress in the Amazon River Basin to groundwater depletion in the United States. Based on these papers, we conclude that, without fine-scale, local analysis, interventions focusing on land and water sustainability will likely be misguided. But formulating such policies without the broader, national/global context is also problematic – both from the point of view of the global drivers of local sustainability stresses, as well as to capture unanticipated spillovers. In addition, because local and global systems are connected to – and mediated by – meso-scale processes, accounting for key meso-scale phenomena, such as labor market functioning, is critical for characterizing GLG interactions. We also conclude that there is great scope for increasing the complexity of GLG analysis in future work. However, this carries significant risks. Increased complexity can outstrip data and modeling capabilities, slow down research, make results more difficult to understand and interpret, and complicate effective communication with decision-makers and other users of the analyses. We believe that research guidance regarding appropriate complexity is a high priority in the emerging field of Global-Local-Global analysis of sustainability.
Effects of surface modified recycled coarse aggregates on concrete’s mechanical characteristics
Authors: Panghal Harish , Kumar Awadhesh 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Sustainable concrete using recycled coarse aggregates from construction and demolition waste is gaining popularity in the construction industry, but has poor mechanical characteristics due to old cement mortar adhering to aggregate surfaces. This study uses two processes (abrasion treatment and cement slurry treatment) to modify the surface of recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) to minimize the strength loss of RCA and enhance the bonding properties of the concrete matrix and RCA. Surface-modified RCA replaced coarse aggregates in varying percentages, ranging from 0 to 100% in 25% increments. To comprehend the effects of surface-modified RCA, the workability, compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength, microstructural characteristics (XRD, SEM, and EDAX), and modulus of elasticity of concrete are evaluated. Surface-modified RCA improves concrete’s mechanical characteristics, but abrasion-treated RCA has significantly greater strength than reference concrete up to 50% replacement level, while cement slurry treatment has slightly lower strength. Test findings reveal that among all the two processes of surface modifications of RCA, abrasion treatment is more effective and efficient. At 100% replacement level, surface-modified RCA by abrasion treatment reduces compressive, flexural, and split tensile strength by 10.89%, 10.42%, and 09.92% compared to reference concrete, while surface-modified RCA by cement slurry treatment reduces these values by 14.80%, 13.27%, and 12.76%. Surface modifications improve bonding properties of RCA and cement matrix, reducing porosity and resulting in dense and strong ITZs compared to unmodified RCA.
Molecular dynamics simulation study on impact of interface chemistry on pearlite mechanical response
Authors: Zhang Haichao , Chen Yinli , Sun Yanhui 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method was adopted to explore impact of interface chemistry on pearlite mechanical response of Bagaryatskii orientation relationship between ferrite and cementite. By changing terminal surface types of cementite at ferrite-cementite interface, this study analyzed influence of interface chemistry on pearlite peak stress and plastic deformation behavior, as well as strain transmission between two phases (ferrite and cementite) during stretching process. Two horizontal directions parallel to pearlite interface were considered as loading directions respectively. The results show pearlite will experience inelastic deformation due to atomic slip in ferrite phase. When terminal surface of cementite at interface is FeC-Fe, the atomic slip in ferrite is the most difficult to occur, and inelastic deformation shall be suppressed. At this time, pearlite produces the largest peak stress. Types of terminal surface and loading direction will affect slip systems activated in ferrite. Stretching along

100

θ

direction: for pearlite with Fe-FeC and Fe-Fe cementite terminal surfaces at interface, S1 ({112} 〈111〉) slip system in ferrite is activated. While terminal surface is FeC-Fe pearlite, what is activated is S2 slip system ({110} 〈111〉) in ferrite. Stretching along

0
1
0

θ

direction: regardless of types of terminal surface, slip systems activated are Type S2. Compared with S1 slip system, activation of S2 slip system makes is easier for plastic deformation in ferrite to pass through ferrite-cementite interface to the cementite.
Model-Based Assessment of the Reference Values of CAVI in Healthy Russian Population and Benchmarking With CAVI0
Authors: Safronova Tatiana , Kravtsova Anna , Vavilov Sergei , Leon Cristina , Bragina Anna , Milyagin Victor , Makiev Ruslan , Sumin Alexei , Peskov Kirill , Sokolov Victor , Podzolkov Valery 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and its modified version (CAVI0) are promising non-invasive markers of arterial stiffness, extensively evaluated primarily in the Japanese population. In this work, we performed a model-based analysis of the association between different population characteristics and CAVI or CAVI0 values in healthy Russian subjects and propose a tool for calculating the range of reference values for both types of indices.

METHODS
The analysis was based on the data from 742 healthy volunteers (mean age 30.4 years; 73.45% men) collected from a multicenter observational study. Basic statistical analysis [analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation (r), significance tests] and multivariable linear regression were performed in R software (version 4.0.2). Tested covariates included age, sex, BMI, blood pressure, and heart rate (HR).

RESULTS
No statistically significant difference between healthy men and women were observed for CAVI and CAVI0. In contrast, both indices were positively associated with age (r = 0.49 and r = 0.43, P &lt; 0.001), however, with no clear distinction between subjects of 20–30 and 30–40 years old. Heart rate and blood pressure were also identified as statistically significant predictors following multiple linear regression modeling, but with marginal clinical significance. Finally, the algorithm for the calculation of the expected ranges of CAVI in healthy population was proposed, for a given age category, HR and pulse pressure (PP) values.

CONCLUSIONS
We have evaluated the quantitative association between various population characteristics, CAVI, and CAVI0 values and established a method for estimating the subject-level reference CAVI and CAVI0 measurements.
Analysing educational scientific collaboration through multilayer networks: patterns, impact and network generation model
Authors: Chen Shenwen , Wang Yisen , Liu Ziquan , Du Wenbo , Zheng Lei , Liu Runran 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Scientific collaboration is an essential aspect of the educational field, offering significant reference value in resource sharing and policy making. With the increasing diversity and inter-disciplinary nature of educational research, understanding scientific collaboration within and between various subfields is crucial for its development. This article employs topic modelling to extract educational research topics from publication metadata obtained from 265 scientific journals spanning the period from 2000 to 2021. We construct a multilayer co-authorship network whose layers represent the scientific collaboration in different subfields. The topological properties of the layers are compared, highlighting the differences and common features of scientific collaboration between hot and cold topics, with the main difference being the existence of a significant largest connected component. Further, the cross-layer cooperation behaviour is investigated by studying the structural measures of the multilayer network and reveals authors’ inclination to collaborate with familiar individuals in familiar subfields. Moreover, the relationships between the authors’ features on the network topology and their H-index are investigated. The results emphasize the significance of establishing a clear research direction to enhance the academic reputation of authors, as well as the importance of cross-layer collaboration for expanding their research groups. Finally, based on the above results, we propose a multilayer network generation model of scientific collaboration and verify its validity.
Estimating the impact of implementing an integrated care management approach with Atrial fibrillation Better Care (ABC) pathway for patients with atrial fibrillation in England from 2020 to 2040
Authors: Camacho Elizabeth M , Lip Gregory Y H 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background
Stroke prevention is central to the management of atrial fibrillation (AF), but there remains a residual risk of adverse outcomes in anticoagulated AF patients. Hence, current guidelines have proposed a more holistic or integrated approach to AF management, based on the Atrial fibrillation Better Care (ABC) pathway, as follows: (A) avoid stroke with anticoagulation; (B) better symptom control with patient-centred symptom directed decisions on rate or rhythm control; and (C) cardiovascular and comorbidity management, including lifestyle factors. There has been no formal healthcare cost analysis from the UK National Health Service (NHS) perspective of ABC pathway implementation to optimize the management of AF. Our aim was to estimate the number of patients with AF in the UK each year up to 2040, their morbidity and mortality, and the associated healthcare costs, and secondly, to estimate improvements in morbidity and mortality of implementing an ABC pathway, and the impact on costs.

Results
In 2020, there were an estimated 1 463 538 AF patients, resulting in £286 million of stroke care and £191 million of care related to bleeds annually. By 2030, it is expected that there will be 2 115 332 AF patients, resulting in £666 million of stroke healthcare and £444 million of healthcare related to bleeds. By 2040, this is expected to rise to 2 856 489 AF patients, with £1096 million of stroke healthcare and £731 million of healthcare related to bleeds for that year. If in 2040 patients are managed on an ABC pathway, this could prevent between 3724 and 18 622 strokes and between 5378 and 26 890 bleeds, and save between 16 131 and 80 653 lives depending on the proportion of patients managed on the pathway. This would equate to cost reductions of between £143.9 million and £719.6 million for the year.

Conclusion
We estimate that there will be a substantial healthcare burden in the UK NHS associated with AF, from strokes, bleeds, and mortality over the next decades. If patients are managed with a holistic or integrated care approach based on the ABC pathway, this could prevent strokes and bleeds that equate to substantial NHS healthcare cost reductions, and save lives.
Corrupted by Algorithms? How AI-generated and Human-written Advice Shape (Dis)honesty
Authors: Leib Margarita , Köbis Nils , Rilke Rainer Michael , Hagens Marloes , Irlenbusch Bernd 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Artificial intelligence increasingly becomes an indispensable advisor. New ethical concerns arise if artificial intelligence persuades people to behave dishonestly. In an experiment, we study how artificial intelligence advice (generated by a natural language processing algorithm) affects (dis)honesty, compare it to equivalent human advice and test whether transparency about the advice source matters. We find that dishonesty-promoting advice increases dishonesty, whereas honesty-promoting advice does not increase honesty. This is the case for both artificial intelligence and human advice. Algorithmic transparency, a commonly proposed policy to mitigate artificial intelligence risks, does not affect behaviour. The findings mark the first steps towards managing artificial intelligence advice responsibly.