bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF BEEF CATTLE MARKETING CHANNEL EFFICIENCY IN LAMPOKO VILLAGE, BARRU REGENCY
Authors: Mihrani Mihrani , Wahid Abdurrahman Faris , Effendi Subhan 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins, marketing farmer's share rate, and marketing efficiency of beef cattle in Lampoko Village, Barru Regency. The sample of this study was 12 breeders, 5 traders and 3 consumers. The data collection method is carried out by interviews (questionnaires) and literature studies. The method of sampling farmers is by purposive sampling method while the sample of traders and consumers uses snowball sampling method. The strategy that must be done to deal with competitors is to increase promotion and maintain product quality. This aims to increase consumer attractiveness, expand market share and reduce the risk of similar competing products. The results showed that there were 3 channels of beef cattle marketing channels in Lampoko Village, namely; Farmers Collecting Traders Consumer Wholesalers, Farmers Collecting Traders Consumers / RPH, and Farmers Wholesalers Consumers. The highest marketing margin is channel I and III of Rp. 3,000,000 while channel II is Rp. 1,000,000. The highest Farmer's Share rate on channel II is 89%, channel I and III is 77%. The most efficient levels of marketing efficiency are channel II with 25%, channel III with 50% and channel I with 70%
The Global Status of Occupational Therapy Workforce Research Worldwide: A Scoping Review
Authors: Jesus Tiago S. , Mani Karthik , von Zweck Claudia , Bhattacharjya Sutanuka , Kamalakannan Sureshkumar , Ledgerd Ritchard 
Published: June 2023

AbstractImportance: To fulfill their societal role, occupational therapists need to exist in sufficient supply, be equitably distributed, and meet competency standards. Occupational therapy workforce research is instrumental in reaching these aims, but its global status is unknown.Objective: To map the volume and nature (topics, methods, geography, funding) of occupational therapy workforce research worldwide.Data Sources: Six scientific databases (MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, PDQ–Evidence for Informed Health Policymaking, OTseeker), institutional websites, snowballing, and key informants.Study Selection and Data Collection: Research articles of any kind were included if they involved data regarding occupational therapists and addressed 1 of 10 predefined workforce research categories. Two reviewers were used throughout study selection. No language or time restrictions applied, but the synthesis excluded publications before 1996. A linear regression examined the publications’ yearly growth.Findings: Seventy-eight studies met the inclusion criteria, 57 of which had been published since 1996. Although significant (p &lt; .01), annual publication growth was weak (0.07 publications/yr). “Attractiveness and retention” was a common topic (27%), and cross-sectional surveys were frequent study designs (53%). Few studies used inferential statistics (39%), focused on resource-poor countries (11%), used standardized instruments (10%), or tested a hypothesis (2%). Only 30% reported funding; these studies had stronger methodology: 65% used inferential statistics, and just 6% used exploratory cross-sectional surveys.Conclusions and Relevance: Worldwide occupational therapy workforce research is scant and inequitably distributed, uses suboptimal methods, and is underfunded. Funded studies used stronger methods. Concerted efforts are needed to strengthen occupational therapy workforce research.What This Article Adds: This review highlights the opportunity to develop a stronger, evidence-based strategy for workforce development and professional advocacy.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO ALVO FOSFÁTICO DE BOCAINA, PORÇÃO LESTE DA BACIA DO PARNAÍBA: SISTEMÁTICA INTEGRADA DE FÁCIES SEDIMENTARES, MINERALOGIA, GEOQUÍMICA E ESPECTROSCOPIA DE REFLECTÂNCIA
Authors: ARAÚJO Luis Henrique Aguiar de , SOUZA NETO João Adauto , LIMA FILHO Mário Ferreira 
Published: June 2023

Ocorrências de fosfato sedimentar na porção leste da Bacia do Parnaíba são conhecidas desde a década de 70 por pesquisas realizadas pela CPRM e DNPM. Os alvos fosfáticos estão concentrados na sequência devoniana, mais especificamente em rochas da Formação Pimenteiras. Devido a demanda pelo detalhamento e descoberta de novos alvos na região de Bocaina, este trabalho tem como objetivo a caracterização sedimentológica, e espectral das rochas associadas a anomalias fosfáticas da Formação Pimenteiras utilizando técnicas de difratometria de raios-X, fluorescência de de raios-X portátil e espectroscopia de reflectância. As rochas foram individualizadas em quatro fácies sedimentares: Sm (arenito maciço), Sp (arenito plano-paralelo), Fm (finos maciços) e Fl (finos laminados) que indicam um ambiente deltaico distal evoluindo para uma plataforma em um trato de sistema transgressivo. Anomalias de fósforo (>450ppm) estão associados a níveis fosfáticos reconhecidos entre as unidades. Por análises de DRX, carbonato-hidroxapatita é a principal fase fosfática encontrada na área de estudo e caolinita, ilita, esmectita são os principais filossilicatos identificados. As análises por espectroscopia de reflectância possibilitaram a individualizaçãos das quatro fácies e sugerem que caolinita, ilita e goetita podem ser utilizados como endmembers em futuros mapeamentos espectrais na região.

Palavras-chave: Bacia do Parnaíba, Fosfato, Formação Pimenteira, Fácies Sedimentares.
El desajuste entre la oferta y la demanda de vivienda, y su relación con los precios
Authors: San Juan Lucio 
Published: June 2023

Motivación
Analizar las tendencias recientes de la oferta y la demanda de vivienda, así como los factores que contribuyen a ellas, resulta de gran utilidad para identificar el surgimiento o la existencia de desequilibrios en este mercado, caracterizado por un elevado desfase temporal en la generación de nueva oferta.
Ideas principales
•Tras el impacto inicial de la pandemia, la demanda de vivienda en propiedad se ha recuperado, a escala nacional, con mayor intensidad que la oferta, más rígida a corto plazo, lo que se ha traducido en un cierto desajuste entre ambas y en presiones alcistas sobre los precios.
•A escala regional también se observa en los últimos años, de forma generalizada, una menor suficiencia de la oferta para atender la demanda. Los precios de la vivienda en propiedad han subido más en aquellas regiones que han acusado una mayor escasez relativa de su oferta.
•Pese al encarecimiento del crédito, es previsible que el precio de la vivienda, en términos nominales, continúe mostrando una resistencia a la baja mayor que las variables de cantidades del mercado residencial, como las compraventas o los visados, debido a la escasez de obra nueva, los altos costes de los materiales de construcción y la favorable situación patrimonial de los distintos agentes de este mercado.
Objective Performance Evaluation of the Islamic Banking Services Industry: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Farooqi M. Nauman 
Published: June 2023

Purpose — The study documents the performance of the Islamic banking services industry (IBSI) in light of the Islamic finance objectives, notably financial stability, equitable distribution of wealth, and social responsibility.
Design/Methodology/Approach — After drawing the performance evaluation framework based on the objectives, the research conducts a balance sheet analysis of the IBSI in Pakistan for 32 quarters (2013Q4–2021Q3). The analysis examines sources and uses of funds by looking at the application of financial contracts and sectoral distribution of financing. Objectively classified data trends are reported through graphs.
Findings — Findings suggest that the domestic IBSI has shown progress in achieving primary and intermediate objectives, including commercial performance, contribution to equitable wealth distribution, and financial stability. However, the industry’s in-practice business models lack any significant contribution to the social sector, which represents a more advanced objective.
Originality/Value — The contributions to the literature include development of a performance evaluation framework based on Islamic finance objectives, and documentation of findings on the IBSI’s achievements in Pakistan.
Research Implications — The study recommends that regulators develop a legal framework for business models of the IBSI. It also recommends that managers of domestic Islamic banks include the social sector as well as agricultural and rural areas in financing and investment portfolios.
Article Classification — Research paper
The Role of Home Industry in Improving Family Welfare of Tofu Home Industry Employees According to Islamic Economics in Aek Lancat Village, Lubuk Barumun District
Authors: Junda Harahap  , Nur Hakima Akhirani Nasution  , Rini Angraeni  
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the tofu home industry in Aek Lancat Village in improving the welfare of employees' families . To find out how the role of the home industry in improving the welfare of the families of employees in Aek Lancat Village according to Islamic Economics. Home industry is a business activity that is able to expand employment and provide broad economic services to the community, reduce unemployment and improve people's welfare. This type of research is field research (field research) which is obtained through a reference center by going directly to the field (research site ) to view and retrieve data directly. The data sources for workers in the tofu home industry in Aek Lancat Village are Kholijah Hasibuan and Midar Hasibuan, besides that there are several buyers from local residents such as Mrs. Seftiani, as well as small traders around the village of Aek Lancat. An increasingly efficient industrial sector in a national economy requires small companies in the management industry. The growth of home industries in rural areas will improve the village economy with various types of business activities and community skills. Tofu home industry in Aek Lancat Village, Kec. Lubuk Barumun in its business activities can help build the local community's economy because this business is related to livelihoods. Home industry y This is very helpful in building the community's economy, especially in the family economy.
Avaliação do conhecimento, atitude e prática (CAP) em saúde bucal de usuários de redes sociais digitais
Authors: Schwingel Rafael Alves , Martins Igor José , Pinheiro Igor Henrique Silva , Yamaguchi Mirian Ueda 
Published: June 2023

Introdução - O estudo acerca do conhecimento, atitude e prática (CAP) em saúde bucal de uma população pode contribuir para implementação e aperfeiçoamento de políticas educacionais relacionadas à saúde bucal. Objetivo: o presente estudo propôs avaliar conhecimento, atitude e prática em saúde bucal de usuários das redes sociais digitais. Método: foi realizado um estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal por meio de instrumento com questões sobre conhecimento, atitudes e práticas em saúde bucal dos entrevistados e as variáveis sociodemográficas: sexo, idade, estado civil, renda familiar, escolaridade, cor da pele e local de residência. Resultados: identificou-se os maiores escores sobre saúde bucal para conhecimento (8,81) e atitude (6,31) e baixo escore para prática (4,94). Além da correlação da variável baixa renda familiar com escores mais baixos para a atitude (p = 0,023) e prática (p = 0,016) da saúde bucal. Ademais, o estado do Mato Grosso obteve valores significativamente superior para conhecimento (p = 0,001) e atitude (p=0,035). Conclusão: conclui-se que elevado nível de conhecimento não garante boas práticas de saúde bucal e as estratégias de promoção da saúde bucal devem ser priorizadas para a população com renda familiar mais baixa. Ademais, estudos futuros sobre as políticas regionais de saúde poderão indicar estratégias que interferem na saúde bucal da população.
When to Attend a Webinar?
Authors: Habibzadeh Farrokh 
Published: June 2023

Objective. To determine the most appropriate delay to start a webinar.
Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on weekly general staff scientific webinars held by the Institute of Human Virology (IHV), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA. 35 observations were made at arbitrary chosen times of three consecutive IHV webinars. After standardizing the number of participants, a 4th-degree polynomial fit was applied to the data. A cost function was defined as the sum of the time wasted for those who attended the webinar early and the lost for those who attend with delay. The cost function was minimized to compute the most appropriate delay to start the webinar.
Results. The model could explain almost 95% of the observed variance in the number of participants. Normally, half of the participants attended the meeting at the webinar set starting time. The cost was a minimum if the webinar was delayed for about 3 minutes.
Conclusion. It seems that the most appropriate time for starting the IHV general staff meetings is around 3 minutes after the webinar set starting time.
The Facial Artery as a Branch of the External Carotid Artery in Thomas Turner’s (1793-1873) Treatise on the Arterial System (1825) and a Comparison with Modern Anatomy
Authors: Shihada Amir , Sioula Maria , Georgakopoulos Panagiotis , Mavrommatis Evaggelos 
Published: June 2023

The aim of the present paper is to contribute to the understanding of the history of the anatomical study of the facial artery. The facial artery plays a fundamental role in the study of the anatomy of the face, and in maxillofacial and vascular surgery. The debate on the understating of this vessel is essential in the educational process, with special focus on the historical development of topographical and descriptive ideas about it. The comparison between the study of facial artery in the work of Thomas Turner (1793-1873) and modern anatomical concepts serves as an excellent educational paradigm. The documentary research method was used this short historical survey.
Conclusion. Thomas Turner laid the scientific foundation for the accurate anatomical study of the facial artery.
Hacia una educación inclusiva, estrategias activas para trabajar con estudiantes que presentan capacidades diferentes
Authors: Silva Borja Galo Patricio , Salazar Garcés Estefanía Carolina , García Bustillos Evelyn Adriana , Cabrera Culech Silvia 
Published: June 2023

El trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de presentar un proyecto alternativo e innovador en el sistema educativo actual, ya que se ha podido evidenciar que los maestros en la actualidad no están capacitados para trabajar en sus aulas educativas con estudiantes con problemas de aprendizaje y sobre todo con discapacidades temporales y permanentes, en la actualidad las normas legales son claras y contundentes al exigir la inclusión educativa, No solo la constitución y la ley de educación intercultural bilingüe, manifiestan que las Instituciones educativas están obligadas a formar, educar y promocionar a niños y jóvenes con capacidades diferentes, sino que los deben incluir en sus programas de educación regular. Se pudo evidenciar que los docentes deben buscar lo más urgentemente posible los medios y las herramientas necesarias para cumplir con esta tarea, he aquí en donde la propuesta cobró valor, ya que se elaboró la capacitación necesaria en este ámbito con un curso de capacitación pedagógica que llevó por título “como trabajar con niños y jóvenes que tiene problemas de aprendizajes temporales y permanentes”. Conjuntamente con un documento de trabajo denominado “manual para lograr la inclusión educativa” a los docentes del Instituto de Ciencias y artes Leonardo Da Vinci de la ciudad de Riobamba. La iniciativa esperamos sirva de un “experimento piloto” para que pueda ser implementada en todos los colegios de la ciudad y provincia para poder de esta manera ayudar a este colectivo tan desprotegido y desamparado en los últimos tiempos como son los estudiantes con capacidades diferentes, pudiendo así tener mejores oportunidades de desarrollo y progreso en sus vidas.
Prevalence, Patterns, and Predictors of Venous Thromboembolic Events in Patients Undergoing Salvage Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Relapsed Lymphomas
Authors: Ma'koseh Mohammad , Alrwashdeh Mohammad , Abdel-Razeq Nayef , Alfar Rozan , Edaily Sarah , Bater Rayan , Zmaily Mais , Almomani Mohammad , Abdel-Razeq Hikmat 
Published: June 2023

Background and objectives:
Almost 25% of patients with lymphoma may have relapse or develop refractory disease, and a majority of such patients undergo salvage chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Data on venous thromboembolism (VTE) in this setting are scarce. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors that may increase the risk of VTE in such patients.

Patients and methods:
Adult patients who were diagnosed with lymphoma and received salvage chemotherapy and ASCT were included in the study, and the subgroup with radiologically confirmed VTE were identified. Correlations between different clinical and laboratory variables and VTE were evaluated.

Results:
A total of 216 patients (median age, 31 [range, 19–60] years) were enrolled in the study. Most patients (n = 140, 64.8%) had Hodgkin's lymphoma, while 54 (25.0%) had diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. A total of 36 (16.7%) patients had VTE, mostly as upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (n = 28, 77.8%); 18 (50%) of the cases were related to central venous catheter insertion. Thrombosis rates were higher among patients with high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level (29.2% vs. 5.9%, p < 0.001), those with mediastinal involvement (25.9% vs. 11.5%, p = 0.025). and those with longer hospital stay (22.3% vs.9.5%, p = 0.036). In the multivariate analysis, high LDH level (odds ratio (OR), 6.53; p < 0.001), mediastinal involvement (OR, 2.70; p = 0.005) and hospital stay >24 days (OR, 2.71; p = 0.007) were all associated with significantly higher VTE rates.

Conclusion:
Patients with relapsed lymphoma undergoing salvage chemotherapy and ASCT are at higher risk for VTE, especially in those with high LDH level, mediastinal involvement, and prolonged hospital stay. If no contraindications exist, thromboprophylaxis might be considered in these settings.
OncotypeDX Testing Does Not Benefit Patients with Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Positive Grade 1 Breast Cancers: A TAILORx Validated Study
Authors: Sibia Udai S. , Mylander Charles , Martin Tasha , Rosman Martin , Sanders Thomas J. , Lee Young , Tafra Lorraine , Jackson Rubie S. 
Published: June 2023

Background & Objectives:
We previously described a predictive AAMC model that identifies patients (grade 1, hormonepositive) who would not benefit from OncotypeDX testing. The purpose of this study was to validate the AAMC model by assessing distant recurrence-free interval (DRFI) and invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) using TAILORx clinical trial data.

Materials & Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed TAILORx trial data and categorized patients based on the AAMC model. AAMC low-risk patients are those with grade 1 and hormone-positive tumors. Kaplan–Meier curves examined DRFI and IDFS.

Results:
Of the 9195 cases, 2246 (24.4%) were identified by AAMC as low-risk. Among these AAMC low-risk patients, 55.2% had Recurrence Score (RS) 0–15, 42.3% had RS 15–25, and 2.4% had RS > 25. The 10-year DRFI did not differ for those who received adjuvant chemotherapy versus those who did not (98% vs. 96%, log-rank p = 0.46). Similarly, IDFS was comparable between those who received adjuvant chemotherapy and those that did not (86% vs. 86%, log-rank p = 0.66). Only 2.4% of AAMC low-risk patients were categorized as high-risk (RS > 25). A sensitivity analysis of this discordant group, wherein those with RS > 25 were re-classified into the no-chemotherapy group and assumed to have experienced recurrences at the rate expected without chemotherapy, did not find any difference in DRFI between those who received adjuvant chemotherapy and those who did not (log-rank p = 0.16).

Conclusion:
OncotypeDX testing does not benefit AAMC low-risk patients with hormone-positive grade 1 tumors. Based on these data, 1 in 4 TAILORx participants would not need OncotypeDX testing.
Pharmacognostic and Physicochemical Analysis of Thesium viride Hill
Authors: Shehu, S.  , Iliyasu, U.  
Published: June 2023

Thesium viride Hill is a sub-shrub hemiparasite belongs to the family Santalaceae. Traditionally, the powdered whole plant is use for the treatment ulcer, jaundice and splenomegaly. This study is aimed at establishing some of the pharmacognostic features and physiochemical parameters of the powdered whole plant which can be utilize in the development of the plant monograph. The powdered whole plant material was examined by microscope and its physicochemical parameters such as; moisture content, extractive values and ash values were also determined. Microscopical examination of the powdered whole plant of T. viride identified the presence of straight walled polygonal epidermal cells, paracytic stomatal cells and unicellular covering trichomes, were found to be present. The powdered plant was found to have a moisture content (5.33%), total ash (10.33%), acid insoluble ash (3.17%), water soluble ash (4.93%), and ethanol extractive (4.87%) while water extractive (5.93%) values. Some of the pharmacognostic features and physicochemical parameters of powdered T. viride were identified and established.
Penanaman Karakter Disiplin dalam Kegiatan Apel Pagi di SD Negeri Panggung Lor
Authors: Miladia Nur Istighfaroh  , Ferina Agustini  , Muhammad Prayito  , Trinil Wigati  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK: Penanaman pendidikan karakter disiplin pada peserta didik tidak hanya dilakukan dengan cara pengintegrasian karakter ke dalam mata pelajaran saja akan tetapi dilakukan pula melalui pembiasaan salah satunya pembiasaan apel pagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penanaman karakter disiplin dalam kegiatan apel pagi di SD Negeri Panggung Lor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Panggung Lor dengan subjek guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah untuk disajikan sebagai data yang utuh. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penanaman karakter disiplin dalam kegiatan apel pagi di SD Negeri Panggung Lor diantaranya siswa dapat menaati peraturan sekolah dengan berangkat lebih awal dan memakai seragam lengkap. Siswa dapat lebih teratur saat baris berbaris di lapangan untuk melaksanakan apel pagi. Budaya antri saat berjalan menuju lapangan ini selain menumbuhkan karakter disiplin juga menumbuhkan kesabaran, solidaritas, sikap menghargai dan tenggang rasa terhadap orang lain.
Kata kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Karakter disiplin, Kegiatan Apel Pagi