bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İNOVASYON EKOSİSTEMLERİ VE BİYOTEKNOLOJİ ENDÜSTRİSİ: VAKA ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: UCTU Ramazan 
Published: December 2022

Biyoteknoloji girişimleri ne tür olursa olsun (devlet araştırma kurumu, kamu-özel şirketi veya özel bir işletme), gerek ilaçlarla ilgili ürünler geliştirmek için gerekse diğer biyoteknolojinin alt sektörlerinde (tarım, gıda ve çevresel gibi) gelişmeler için her türlü desteklenmeye ihtiyaçları vardır. Güney Afrikalı biyoteknoloji şirketleri için yeterli sermayenin elde edilmemesi ve fonun mevcudiyeti uzun yıllar suren ve kronik bir problemdir. Bu makalede vaka analizi metodu kullanılarak, gelişmekte olan ülkelerden biri olan Güney Afrika’da politika yapıcılara, sektörün kilit oyuncuları tarafından da kabul edildiği gibi, özellikle Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında biyoteknoloji firmaların desteklenmesinin ve finanse edilmesinin önemini daha iyi anlamak amaçlı bir çalışma yapılmıştır.
Genel olarak, biyoteknoloji firmaları girişimci (start-up) katılımcılarına göre daha olumlu bir yaklaşım içerisindedir. Bununla birlikte katılımcılar Güney Afrika biyoteknolojisinin diğer gelişmekte olan ülkelerin gerisinde kaldığına, ancak etkileştiricilerle önemli ölçüde büyüme potansiyeline sahip olduğuna inanmaktadırlar. Ayrıca Güney Afrika biyoteknoloji risk sermayesini, emekleme aşamasında, riskten kaçınan, yatırım gücünde muhafazakar olarak tanımlamışlardır. Buna ek olarak, Ar-Ge yatırım eksikliği, pandemiye müdahale süresi, Covid-19 araştırmaları için finansal koordinasyon, yetkililer arasında iletişim eksikliği ve tam kilitlenmeler nedeniyle faaliyet göstermeyen birkaç laboratuvarın hepsi sorun olarak kaydedilmiştir.
The Impact of Optimization Algorithms on The Performance of Face Recognition Neural Networks
Authors: Ali Mahmoud Emad Aldin , Kumar Dinesh 
Published: December 2022

Face recognition has aroused great interest in a range of industries due to its practical applications nowadays. It is a biometric method that is used to identify and certify people with unique biological traits in a reliable and timely manner. Although iris and fingerprint recognition technologies are more accurate, face recognition technology is the most common and frequently utilized since it is simple to deploy and execute and does not require any physical input from the user. This study compares Neural Networks using (SGD, Adam, or L-BFGS-B) optimizers, with diﬀerent activation functions (Sigmoid, Tanh, or ReLU), and deep learning feature extraction methodologies including Squeeze Net, VGG19, or Inception model. The inception model outperforms the Squeeze Net and VGG19 in terms of accuracy. Based on the findings of the inception model, we achieved 93.6% of accuracy in a neural network with four layers and forty neurons by utilizing the SGD optimizer with the ReLU activation function. We also noticed that using the ReLU activation function with any of the three optimizers achieved the best results based on findings of the inception model, as it achieved 93.6%, 89.1%, and 94% of accuracy for each of the optimization algorithms SGD, Adam, and BFGS, respectively.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Essential elements as critical players against SARS-CoV-2 activity
Authors: De Jesus Jemmyson Romário , De Araújo Andrade Tatianny 
Published: December 2022

Background: SARS-CoV-2 virus is currently one of the main causes of death worldwide. Several studies have suggested that various trace elements play a vital role in the immune activity during viral infection, being an important tool to understand the SARS-CoV-2 infection and its systemic behavior, which affects different organs.
Purpose: To summarize recent studies that report the effect of trace elements on the immune system and their role in fighting SARS-CoV-2 infection, presenting potential biochemical routes.
Method: The main databases (ScienceDirect®, Scopus®, PubMed®) were consulted to search for works published up to October 2022, focusing on the role of trace elements in the immune activity against viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2.
Conclusion: Many elements can act both in the activation of the host’s immune activity and in the survival of the virus since these processes occur with the participation of essential metals to guarantee the integrity of their functions. However, the relationship between trace elements and viral infection is complex, and requires further studies, mainly, focusing on the systemic behavior of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
RESPONSE OF Jatropha curcas PLANTS TO EM WHEN GROWN IN SAND SOIL AMENDED WITH ORGANIC MATTER
Authors: SAID REEM M. , GHAZZAWY HESHAM S. 
Published: December 2022

This study consummated in the open field at the nursery of Hort. Res. Inst., A.R.C., Giza, Egypt during 2020 and 2021 seasons to explore the response of Jatropha curcas plants to EM (effective microorganisms) which was applied as soil drench at 3 ml/L, 5 times with one month interval. Plants cultured in 25-cm-diameter plastic pots filled with sand only as control (T1), sand + plant compost 10 % mixture (T2), T2 + EM (T3), sand + plant compost 20 % mixture (T4), T4 + EM (T5), sand + plant compost 30 % mixture (T6) and T6+ EM (T7). The obtained results showed that means of the different growth parameters ;expressed as: plant height, number of leaves / plant , leaf area , root length , as well as fresh and dry weights of stem, leaves and roots were ascending increased as the ratio of compost was increased in the soil especially with EM treatments compared to means of control in most cases of the two seasons, otherwise stem diameter trait, which progressively increased with the middle ratio of compost (20 %) and compost (20 %) + EM followed by the highest one (30 %) and (30%) + EM reached to the lowest values of compost (10 %) and (10 %) + EM over control in the first and second season. A similar trend was also obtained regarding the leaf content of chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids beside the percentages of N and total carbohydrates which were recorded the highest values with sand + compost (30%) subsequent sand + compost (20%) and sand + compost (10%) individually or with EM. Whereas, the leaf contents of P% and K% significantly increased in sand + compost (20%), (30 %) and then (10%) whether with EM or without. Hence, it can be recommended to drench EM (3 ml/l) in sand soil mixed with plant compost (30 %) in which J. curcas plants are grown to keep good growth and the best quality plant.
Rancang Bangun Pewartaan Injil di Indonesia dalam Konteks Ideologi Pancasila
Authors: Harjanto Hery , Suseno Aji 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia with the Pancasila ideology has encouraged people to have the principle of pluralism in diversity. The development of religious plurality in Indonesia seems to extinguish the fire of proclaiming the good gospel. However, that's not really an excuse not to share the gospel. The proclamation of the gospel as the Great Commission must still be carried out with wise strategies and methods. The author has conducted research by browsing the literature in the form of journals and books. The results of the study found that preaching the gospel in Indonesia can be done while maintaining harmony and harmony in life in the midst of a plurality of Indonesian people with 3P strategies, namely: first presence, presence in the midst of society. The second proclamation, after being well received began the step of the proclamation of the good news. Third, persuasion is carried out to encourage acceptance of Jesus. While the method used is the Pancanyata method. Starting from explaining that humans are in the image and likeness of God, fallen into sin and damaged the image of God, restoration in Jesus and towards the likeness of Christ who is the image of God.Indonesia dengan ideologi Pancasila telah mendorong masyarakat untuk memiliki prinsip pluralisme dalam keberagamaan. Berkembangnya pluralitas agama di Indonesia sepertinya memadamkan api pewartaan injil baik. Namun, sebenarnya itu bukan alasan untuk tidak melakukan pewartaan injil. Pewartaan injil sebagai Amanat Agung tetap harus di jalankan dengan strategi dan metode yang bijak. Penulis telah melakukan penelitian dengan penelusuran pustaka baik dalam bentuk jurnal maupun buku. Hasilnya penelitian menemukan bahwa pewartaan Injil di Indonesia bisa dilakukan dengan tetap menjaga keselarasan dan seserasian hidup ditengah-tengah pluralitas masyarakat Indonesia dengan strategi 3P yaitu: pertama presensi, kehadiran ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Kedua proklamasi, setelah diterima dengan baik mulai langkah proklamasi inil. Ketiga, dilakukan persuasi untuk mendorong menerima Yesus. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pancanyata. Mulai dari menjelaskan bahwa manusia segambar dan serupa dengan Allah, jatuh dalam dosa dan rusaknya gambar Allah, pemulihan dalam Yesus dan menuju keserupaan dengan Kristus yang adalah gambar Allah.
Pembentukan Perilaku Hidup tentang Penguasaan Diri Melalui Ibadah Tengah Minggu
Authors: Christiasari Charissa 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk pola pembentukan perilaku hidup penguasaan diri melalui efektivitas ibadah tengah minggu Gereja Bethel Injil Sepenuh Gumantar Sragen tahun 2021. Dewasa ini tidak sedikit orang yang belum memiliki perilaku penguasaan diri yang baik di dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Banyak kasus yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat akibat lemahnya perilaku penguasaan diri yang dimiliki. Jika dalam keseluruhan hidup orang percaya dipimpin oleh Roh Kudus, maka orang percaya akan melakukan segala sesuatu sebagai bentuk ibadah yang didasarkan pada kasih Kristus. Orang yang memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan Tuhan akan dipimpin oleh Roh Kudus dan akan menampakkan buah Roh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Karena Roh Kudus mengerjakan sesuatu yang baik bagi hidup orang percaya dengan menghadirkan buah Roh. Abstract This research is a qualitative research for the pattern of formation of self-control behavior throught the effectiviness of midweek worship of Bethel Gospel Church Gumantar Sragen in 2021. Today, there are not a few people who do not have good sel-control behavir in their daily lives. Many cases occur in the community due to weak self-control behavior. If in the whole life of the believer is led by the Holy Spirit, then the believer will do everything as a form of worship based on the love of Christ. People who have a good relationship with God will be led by he Holy Spirit and will show the fruit of the Spirit in their daily lives.Because the Holy Spirit does something good for the lives of believers bringing forth the fruit of the Spirit.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN WALIKOTA SURABAYA NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2021 DALAM PELAYANAN PERIZINAN ONLINE SURABAYA SINGLE WINDOWS (SSW) DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Marelita Sari  
Published: December 2022

Public Service is a series of activities in the process of fulfilling citizens' needs for goods, services and administrative services that must be prepared by public service implementers such as state management organizations, legal entities, independent institutions formed from laws even if only for public service activities. One part of the public service is the licensing service. By utilizing technology, an electronic-based public service can be carried out. One of the innovations that have been implemented by the Surabaya city government is the innovation of a technology-based licensing service system called Surabaya Single Windows (SSW). The purpose of this research is to find out how to implement Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2021 concerning Business Licensing, Non-Business Licensing, and Non-Licensing Services. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research focuses on the implementation of Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2021. In this study the primary data sources consist of employees of the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Services and the public who use the Surabaya Single Windows Program through techniques. Data were collected by questionnaire, observation, and interview methods. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive narrative. Based on the results of the research, the researchers concluded that the implementation of Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2021 Concerning Business Licensing, Non-Business Licensing and Non-Licensing Services in the City of Surabaya has been going well, but not yet optimal. Not optimal because the technical team is not in the same building, which slows down the processing of complaints, while the rest can be considered good.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER QUR’ANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGASUH PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI 1 AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN
Authors: Najmi Faza  , Nailatur Rohmah  
Published: December 2022

Education is defined as a means of civilizing and distributing values that can shape a better character. Character education aims to form moral, intelligent, rational, innovative, hard-working, optimistic, and confident human beings. Qur'anic character is a character that must be instilled in every child. Islamic boarding school is an environment that is able to build the Qur'anic character of every child because boarding school is an educational institution that upholds religious values. This article describes the Quranic character education applied in a islamic boarding school. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology, which is located at girls islamic boarding school 1 of Al-Amien Prenduan. The data obtained are based on two sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Furthermore, checking the validity of the data by extending observations, triangulation. The results of this study are: The caregive of the girls Islamic boarding school 1 of Al-Amien Prenduan has a very important role in Qur'ani character education. student. Qur'anic character education what the caregivers do to the female students in this boarding school uses several concepts, namely imitating the Prophet Muhammad, exemplary and habituation. This aims to make female students have good morals in line with the moral values contained in the holy book Al-Qur'an.
Implementasi Certainty Factor Untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Sapi
Authors: Maryana Sufiatul , Suhartini Dini 
Published: December 2022

Sistem pakar untuk diagnosa penyakit sapi merupakan sistem pakar yang dirancang sebagai alat bantu untuk mendiagnosa jenis penyakit sapi secara khusus. Pengetahuan ini didapat dari berbagai sumber diantaranya penelitian dan seminar yang dilakukan pakar dalam bidangnya serta buku yang berhubungan dengan penyakit sapi. Sistem Pakar ini dilakukan dengan cara nantinya pengguna sistem memasukan nilai-nilai yang telah disediakan kedalam sistem yang kemudian diproses berdasarkan aturan-aturan atau rule yang di peroleh dari pakar sehingga nantinya didapatkan hasil kesimpulan diagnosa serta memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengguna. Hasil penilaian sistem pakar menggunakan metode certainty factor untuk pengguna berdasarkan parameter yang ada, maka mendapatkan hasil tingkat keyakinan menggunakan metode certainty factor adalah penyakit kudis (scabies) dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 60%, penyakit sapi ingusan dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 12%, penyakit sapi ngorok dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 0%, penyakit sapi demam dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 16%, penyakit sapi surra dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 80%. maka hasil sistem pakar menggunakan metode certainty factor untuk pengguna berdasarkan parameter sapi sulit bernafas dan gemetaran mendiagnosa penyakit sapi surra dengan tingkat keyakinan 80%.
Notas para el estudio de las visitas reales en el siglo XIX y el ceremonial de recepción de las autoridades locales.
Authors: JUANTO GIMENEZ CONSUELO 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer algunas de las últimas investigaciones sobre el Ceremonial seguido en el siglo XIX por las Diputaciones Provinciales y sus ayuntamientos, según la práctica protocolaria habitual de estas instituciones públicas con motivo de la visita de reyes y reinas. Las notas que aquí se recogen constituyen una reflexión retrospectiva sobre esta materia teniendo en cuenta algunos trabajos sobre el tema y partiendo de la consideración de que en esta etapa la monarquía se está adaptando al nuevo régimen político del Estado Constitucional y a la nueva realidad de los territorios de la nación. En este nuevo escenario los viajes reales a las provincias son una oportunidad para que los monarcas y las autoridades puedan fortalecer sus lazos a través del propio ceremonial de visita y recepción. De esta manera, algunas de estas visitas concretas a territorios específicos son una muestra de lo que el Protocolo contemporáneo ha significado en estos actos en las relaciones de la Corona con el Estado como expresión y manifestación de la imagen del poder en las Provincias.
Ceremonial y protocolo en las cenas militares de gala en España
Authors: Eiroa Escalada Javier , Bolívar Martín Juan José 
Published: December 2022

Comer y beber son necesidades vitales cotidianas de todos los seres humanos. La solución del problema ha variado dependiendo del tiempo, los lugares y los grupos sociales.
El banquete es un acto social y protocolario que se constituye como un medio de comunicación y un fin en sí mismo. Por ejemplo, desde tiempos inmemoriales tenemos imágenes de ban­quetes celebrando victorias militares.
La celebración de actos por las unidades militares se ha distinguido siempre por estar sujeta a unas normas, muchas veces no escritas, y a reglas particulares del estamento castrense fruto del modo de ser militar, constituyendo una forma de expresión externa de los valores, tradiciones, usos y costumbres.
Este trabajo aborda las singularidades de las cenas anuales militares. Tras analizar la evolución histórica de las cenas de gala en España, se recogen los aspectos generales desde el punto de vista civil y la normativa vigente de aplicación en el ámbito militar. Finaliza el trabajo detallando y analizando la organización, el protocolo y el ceremonial concreto de una cena de gala militar en la actualidad.
La ceremonia de entrega de cartas credenciales en España y otros ejemplos en algunos países del espacio panibérico.
Authors: Lobeto Álvarez Ana María 
Published: December 2022

En España, la ceremonia de entrega de cartas credenciales es un eficaz instrumento de comunicación política: por una parte, vincula al actual representante de la dinastía de los Borbones, con una larga tradición histórica; por el otro, lo relaciona con la Diplomacia, nivel más elevado en las relaciones internacionales.
El valor de la ceremonia española no radica únicamente en la riqueza de sus elementos históricos y simbólicos, sino también en su posible papel como inspiradora de otras ceremonias, como las que se desarrollan en algunos países del espacio panibérico. Los casos de Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala y El Salvador nos ilustran al respecto.
Influência do desvio orçamentário no desempenho econômico de governos locais
Authors: Witt Cleonice , Moreira Camily Vitória , Lourenço Mislaine , Dutra Vitória Nader , Cembranel Priscila 
Published: December 2022

Este estudo verificou se a existência do desvio orçamentário influência no desempenho econômico e financeiro dos governos locais do estado de Santa Catarina. Para a análise do efetivo desvio foram aglutinadas 4 (quatro) variáveis: sendo uma dependente - desempenho econômico e outra variável independente - desvio orçamentário; ainda a variável dependente foi composta por 4 (quatro) subvariáveis: Indicador de Realização da Receita Orçamentária (IRRO), Indicador da Execução Orçamentária (IEOC), Indicador de Operações de Crédito (IOC) e Indicador da Amortização da Dívida Fundada (IADF). Durante a análise dos dados foi aplicada a regressão linear e a estatística descritiva para verificar a possível influência do desvio orçamentário no desempenho econômico. Os resultados evidenciaram que o desvio influencia positivamente o desempenho orçamentário. Revelou, ainda, que quando o desvio ocorre em função de se gastar menos do que foi fixado no orçamento inicial a influência é positiva, entretanto quando o desvio ocorre pelo gasto ser maior do que foi fixado no orçamento inicial, a influência é negativa.
Stochastic Modeling of Inflation and Interest Rates for Defined Benefit Pension Plan Projections in Ghana
Authors: Laryea Ravenhill Adjetey , Quarshie Hanson Dela , Nortey Ezekiel Nii Noye , Doku-Amponsah Kwabena 
Published: December 2022

Aims/ Objectives: Pension plan administrators, employers and managers in exchange for service provided currently by employees’ pledges stated benefits in the prospective future. For this expense to be budgeted for the future, a pension cost method is used by the plan administrator to establish a form of warranty for the member. The aim of the study was to use deterministic pension plan projection but also considers economic variables that are stochastic, allowing the variables to change in the future randomly to model pension plan projections
Study Design: The study design was cross-sectional.
Data and Duration of Study: The data used were obtained from the Bank of Ghana as published on their official website. The sample data consists of three hundred and forty-eight (384) observations of monthly inflation rates in Ghana. It covers thirty-one (31) years period spanning from January 1990 to December 2021.
Methodology: Two methods were used to calculate the normal cost, that is, the total and projected unit credit cost using different interest rates and inflation assumptions and constant single life annuity. The economic variables inflation and interest rates were modeled based on data from the Bank of Ghana.
Results: Several time series models were considered, with the seasonal ARIMA (3,1,0)x(2,0,0)12 was the most appropriate time series model for inflation whereas was the best model for interest rate was the nonseasonal ARIMA(1,1,0). Based on the final models selected for the variables, 30 years ahead were forecasted, 100 stochastic simulations were generated on inflation and interest rate variables for the stochastic scenarios. Numerous economic scenarios were generated, 5th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 95th percentiles of probabilities associated with the values were obtained from the cost.
Conclusion: The study revealed that at age 59, the cost under the total unit cost of allocation method had a 0.05 probability of been less than 1.694 and a 0.95 probability that the cost would be lesser than 1.859 and under projected unit cost of allocation method, the cost had a 0.05 probability of been less than 37.284 while 0.95 probability of the cost been less than 45.408 at age 59.