bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Allergic Rhinitis in Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Doblan A , Semih AK , Uzun T , Müderris T 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) is transmitted by respiratory droplets and causes upper respiratory tract symptoms. These features of Covid-19 are essential regarding its potential association with allergic rhinitis (AR).

Aim:
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Covid-19 and AR and the effects of Covid-19 in patients with AR.

Patients And Methods:
Between April 2020 and June 2020, in Sanliurfa Mehmet Akif Inan Training and Research Hospital, 322 patients who were diagnosed with Covid-19 with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab samples and with AR in their medical history were detected using the hospital’s automation system. Demographic data including age, gender, and additional data such as main complaints, physical examination findings, duration of inpatient floor, and intensive care unit (ICU) stay were recorded. The medical history of the patients was reviewed and patients with previously diagnosed AR were identified. These patients were called by phone and their AR diagnoses were confirmed by performing the Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire.

Results:
The study population consisted of 322 patients aged between 18 and 85. Among these patients, 186 (57.8%) were male and 136 (42.2%) were female. Nineteen (5.9%) of these patients had a history of AR. There was no difference between the patients with and without a history of AR concerning age, gender distribution, type of presentation, ICU referral rate, duration of inpatient floor, and ICU stay (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
We conclude that the prognosis of Covid-19 was similar between patients with and without AR. The incidence of AR was relatively lower among patients with Covid-19.
Thermo-Diffusive Flame Speed Adjustment and its Application to Hydrogen Engines
Authors: Hernandez Ignacio , Turquand d'Auzay Charles , Penning Richard , Shapiro Evgeniy , Hughes John 
Published: April 2023

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Practical direct injection hydrogen combustion applications typically require operating the engine in the lean regime. Lean hydrogen flames feature strong thermo-diffusive instability effects making 3D CFD simulations challenging. In particular where the calibrated model is required to operate across a range of equivalence ratios without adjustment and provide accurate results on coarse grids necessitated by the run-times of 3D CFD. In this paper we present a 3D CFD study of a Euro VI HD diesel engine converted to operate on hydrogen gas using direct injection. A scaling methodology recently proposed for conversion from constrained to freely propagating flame based on DNS data is implemented. A laminar flame speed tabulation is developed based on the conversion of 1D results obtained from direct kinetics simulations to freely propagating flame expression considering the behaviour of the thermo-diffusive instability for a wide range of pressures, temperatures and equivalence ratios. The resulting approach is applied to model engine operation under a set of fuelling conditions ranging from <i>λ</i> = 2.5 to <i>λ</i> = 3.5 within the framework of a G-equation/RANS combustion model with tabulated kinetics. Discussion of the meshing requirements is also presented. The resulting model is demonstrated to accurately predict the trends in engine performance and correctly capture the flame acceleration driven by thermo-diffusive effects.</div></div>
Armenian Folk Tales Translated: A Chronological Approach
Authors: Jivanyan Alvard 
Published: April 2023

The present article deals with direct and mediated translations of Armenian folk and fairy tales presented in chronological order. Our research includes a number of major collections of Armenian tales told in non-Armenian milieux and recorded in languages other than Armenian. The collectors of these tales have apparently functioned both as recorders and translators. It is to be noted that there exist no printed versions of the mentioned tales in Armenian. The study and systematization of translated tale collections are important for making the Armenian material more distinct and identifiable for folklore and fairy-tale scholars.
Konsep Hukum Kerjasama Internasional dalam Menghadapi Penyelundupan Senjata Api di Wilayah Perbatasan
Authors: Abidin Nahria Fahrani , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The prohibition of firearms smuggling in the Palermo convention and its additional protocols is in fact in stark contrast to the fact that firearms smuggling continues to be carried out in the border areas of Southeast Asian countries.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out what are the factors that cause firearms smuggling in border areas, and how the legal concept of international cooperation is in dealing with firearms smuggling in border areas.Methods of the Research: This study uses normative legal research methods, which aims to find out what are the factors that cause firearms smuggling in border areas, and how the legal concept of international cooperation is in dealing with firearms smuggling in border areas.Results of the Research: The cause of the smuggling of firearms in the border region is caused by the activities of terrorist groups in the Southeast Asian region. The activities of these terrorist groups stimulate the emergence of conflicts in border areas, resulting in an increase in the need for weapons transfers which lead to smuggling activities. The fact is that the need for weapons transfer by smuggling also involves countries affected by conflict. In practice, both the state and terrorist groups tend to smuggle firearms because they are more affordable financially and also have a steady market with higher levels of supply. The legal concept of international cooperation that can be offered in dealing with smuggling of firearms in this border region is by using international cooperation between countries using the Mutual Legal Assistance mechanism established according to the 2000 Palermo Convention. The concept of cooperation between countries must be supported by increasing human resource capacity and legal coordination between ASEAN member countries.
Impacto generado por el covid-19 en la salud mental de los habitantes de la ciudad de San Gil-Santander
Authors: Ochoa Guevara Nancy Edith , Ramírez Gómez Cesar Iván , García Gaitán Wilber Hernando 
Published: April 2023

La pandemia producto del covid-19, fue una situación inesperada para la población a nivel mundial, grandes cambios vinieron con ella, fueron tantas las alteraciones, que el mundo debió aprender a vivir bajo esas circunstancias. Sin duda alguna uno de los aspectos que más se vio afectado fue la Salud mental, por lo tanto, se hace necesario saber ¿Qué impacto generó el covid-19 en la salud mental de los habitantes de San Gil-Santander?; Para eso se describió el impacto generado por el covid-19 en los habitantes de San Gil, con una investigación de enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, esto se llevó a cabo por medio de recolección de información la cual fue organizada en un documento de Excel Pivote para posteriormente analizarla por medio de la técnica del Big Data, debido a que permite optimizar la la organización de la misma. Los resultados obtenidos al utilizar los principios de la técnica del Big Data en el presente artículo demostraron que los habitantes de la ciudad de San Gil, tuvieron un impacto negativo en su salud mental, demostrando que incremento la asistencia a los servicios de salud mental y los episodios depresivos.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael 
Published: April 2023

La Revista de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica Alpha Centauri es una revista arbitrada y producida a nivel Internacional, es publicada TRIMESTRALMENTE en versión en linea ISSN: 2709-4502.
Alpha Centauri publica artículos científicos de especialización en Ciencias Sociales Aplicadas y Ciencias Sociales en Tecnologías de la Información con mucho impacto a nivel internacional. Actualmente estamos en tendencia en más de 24 Países difundiendo conocimiento científico de Acceso Abierto (Open Access).
IMÁGENES: Imágenes fijas, grabaciones de audio, video y archivos de computadora relacionados para uso no comercial. El contenido de la NASA (imágenes, audio, video y archivos de computadora utilizados en la reproducción de modelos tridimensionales, como mapas de textura y datos poligonales en cualquier formato).
Thematic Development in Students’ Report Writing: A Study Based on Achievement Level
Authors: Nurlea Nurlela , Mawarni Nidiya , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

This study examines Thematic Development types based on the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics that are used by tertiary students. It aims to find out how the students used Thematic Development to produce effectively and efficiently their report texts. The data were all clauses taken from fifteen students’ report text divided into three levels: high, middle, and low achievement. The findings showed there are three types of Thematic Development patterns used in students’ report text, they are Theme Reiteration, Zig-zag, and Multiple-Rheme patterns. The most dominant pattern is Theme Reiteration occurred 50 times (67.5%), followed by Zig-Zag occurred 18 times (24.3%), and the Multiple-Rheme pattern occurs 6 times (8.1%). The dominance of the Theme Reiteration in their texts is to enable the readers to focus on a specific element to follow the development of the text. By the result, it indicates the students’ report writing conveyed the messages cohesively and coherently
Return of state financial losses corruption criminal acts
Authors: Wahyuadi Bambang , Warka Made , Hufron Hufron 
Published: April 2023

In the reform era, in 1999 to be precise, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes was formed, which was later amended and added to in 2001 by forming Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of the Year 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Act). The aim of the Corruption Crime Law is to prevent the loss of state money due to unlawful acts by unlawful state officials, or other parties who benefit. The urgency of returning state finances due to criminal acts of corruption, is caused more by losses as a result of the unlawful acts of the perpetrators. Returning state financial losses does not eliminate corruption. By returning state losses, it has actually been stated that there were state losses that occurred before. In voltooid delict, state losses have existed or occurred if the state losses were desired by the perpetrators of criminal acts. The intention to harm state finances can be seen from the will of perpetrators criminal acts who wish to gain more profit from activities financed with state funds. This excess profit creates a shortage of work carried out resulting in state losses, namely that the amount of money spent is not in accordance with what is spent or there is a shortage of state money spent.
Factors to Consider when Choosing Gender Studies at the Master's Level at Selected South African Colleges
Authors: Tonder Thandi 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the determinants of choice of the master’s programme in gender and development studies in South Africa.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results revealed that there exist conceptual and contextual gaps relating to the study on choice of the master’s programme in gender and development studies in South Africa. Preliminary empirical review reveals that lack of gender awareness featured primarily when the students did not feel suited to the choice, they had made due to factors such as family advice and their educational background constraints.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Rational choice theory may be used to categorize the key work design factors which may relate to human nature that are important to this study. The results of this research will form the basis for further research to benefit colleges in terms of knowledge contribution because it sought to highlight similarities and differences in the educational experience of women and men thus adding a qualitative aspect that needs to be addressed in any meaningful developmental discourse.
Rwanda's Determining Factors for Equality in Women Leadership
Authors: Dusabe Jeanne 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinant of equality practices on women leadership in Rwanda.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Results: The results revealed that there exist conceptual and contextual gaps relating to the study on equality practices on women leadership in Rwanda Government. Preliminary empirical review reveals that there was a historical conviction that, women are accountable to take care of kids and do household chores than involving themselves in outside home activities like career advancement or furthering in higher education.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Liberalism theory, alternate approach theory and patriarchy theory may be used to categorize the key work design factors which may relate to equality practices on women leadership in Rwanda. The results of this research will form the basis for further research to investigate into the areas of gender equality strategies in women leadership and evaluation
Impact of Mediation on Conflict Resolution in Sudan
Authors: Chuol Ameen 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of mediation on conflict resolution in Sudan
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results show that mediation can be a valuable tool for resolving conflicts, as it offers the parties involved greater control over the outcome of the dispute and can often bring about a peaceful resolution in a shorter period of time. Mediation has had a positive impact on conflict resolution in Sudan. It has enabled the parties involved in the conflict to engage in dialogue and reach mutually acceptable solutions, while also promoting compromise and cooperation. The agreements reached through mediation have provided a basis for the implementation of the CPA and have helped to address some of the underlying causes of the conflict.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The principled negotiation theory and transformational theory may be used to anchor future studies in the conflict management sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of conflict management sector in the country will also use the study findings to improve conflict resolution strategies in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective mediation policies in the leadership conflict management sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Role of Education in Conflict Management in Afghanistan
Authors: Afshaneh Afshaneh 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the role of education in conflict management in Afghanistan.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results show that education plays an important role in conflict management. Education is used to promote human rights, strengthen civil society and foster greater respect for the rule of law. Education is used to promote understanding between different cultures and beliefs and to reduce the potential for violence. The Afghan government has implemented a number of initiatives to improve the access to quality education for all Afghans such as to promote peace and reconciliation between different ethnic and religious groups, and to create a sense of national identity. Education has been a powerful tool in promoting peace and stability in Afghanistan, and the Afghan government should continue to prioritize education in its efforts to bring lasting peace and prosperity to the country.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The educational theory and cognitive theory may be used to anchor future studies in the conflict management sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of conflict management sector in the country will also use the study findings to improve leadership performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective conflict management policies in the leadership sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
The Role of International Organizations in Conflict Management in Burkina Faso
Authors: Kabore Fatimata 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the role of international organizations in conflict management in Burkina Faso
Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results show that international organizations are important actors in conflict management. They are responsible for mediating disputes, preventing armed conflicts and promoting peacebuilding efforts. These organizations have played a key role in providing technical and financial support to the Government of Burkina Faso as well as in facilitating dialogue and cooperation between international actors, the government, and civil society in Burkina Faso.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The power theory and Constructivism theory may be used to anchor future studies in the conflict management sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of conflict management sector in the country will also use the study findings to improve peace building performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective conflict management policies in the international organizations will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Sinergetik yondashuv negizida boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarining ijodkorlik faoliyatini rivojlantirish asoslari
Authors: Ibragimova Shaxloxon 
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada sinergetik yondashuv, pedagogik sinergetika oʻzini oʻzi aniqlash va shaxsni rivojlantirish, oʻquvchilarning ijodiy faoliyatini rivojlantirish, oʻz -oʻzini anglash, shaxs “men”ini shakllantirish, muammoli vaziyatlar, pedagogik nazariyani rivojlantirish bayon etilgan.
Bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarida axborot-tahlil kompetentligini rivojlantirishning metodik tizim tuzilmasi, mazmuni va rivojlantirishning tashkiliy omillari
Authors: Meyliyev Sobirjon 
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada boʻlgʻusi boshlangʻich sinf oʻqituvchilarining axborot tahlil kompetentligini rivojlantirishning metodik tizim tuzilmasi, mazmuni va rivojlantirishning tashkiliy omillarini qanday amalga oshirish haqida soʻz boradi. Natijalarning har bir bosqichida asosli ma’lumotlardan foydalanish zarurligi ta’kidlab oʻtilgan.
Технология фанидан амалий топшириқларни бажариш ва дарс сифатини баҳолаш
Authors: Қулмаматова Хуршида 
Published: April 2023

Мақолада технология фанидан ўқувчилар амалий топшириқларни бажариши орқали дарс сифатини баҳолаш тўғрисида фикр ва мулоҳазалар юритилган. Шунингдек, технология фанидан дарс мавзусини баён қилишда зарур бўлган техника хавфсизлиги қоидалари, кўрсатмалар, тавсиялар, технологик хариталар ишлаб чиқилган.
Kredit-modul tizimi va uning amalyotga joriy qilish tamoyillari
Authors: Qilichev Ilhom 
Published: April 2023

Maskur maqolada O‘zbekistonda Oliy ta’lim tizimidagi islohatlar va kredit modul tizimi tarixi, uning dolzarbligi, imkoniyatlari haqidagi so‘z yuritiladi. Shu bilan birgalikda maskur modul orqali Yevropa, Amerika va Osiyo davlatlari qabul qilgan baholash mexanizmlari qiyosiy tahlil asosida taqqoslanadi.
Ikkinchi jahon urushidan so‘ng afrika davlatlarida qishloq xo‘jaligi tarmoqlarining modernizatsiya qilinishi: muammo va yutuqlar
Authors: Rahmatov Muhriddin 
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin Afrika davlarlarining iqtisodiy holati, xususan, qishloq xo‘jaligidagi tarmoqlarni modernizatsiya qilishga qaratilgan siyosati va islohotlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, Yevropa davlatlarining Afrikada mustamlaka tartibini saqlab qolish uchun boshqa turli yo‘nalishdagi sa’y-harakatlarining iqtisodiy o‘zgarishlar ta’siri baholandi hamda mintaqa davlatlarining modernizatsiya siyosatidan keyin qishloq xo‘jaligi salohiyatidafi o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilindi.