bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Теория интересов: право и организация охраны здоровья
Authors: Зарубина Анна , Тихомиров Алексей 
Published: March 2023

Осознание потребностей порождает интересы. Интересы объективируют потребности. Интересом правит воля. Интересы детерминируют социальные роли. Охрана здоровья, медицинская помощь – не интерес, не цель, а средство – удовлетворения интереса, восстановления возможностей пользоваться благами жизни. Законодательство призвано интересы не просто суммировать, а рационально сопоставлять в пределах правомерности и отграничивать от противоправных, конфигурируя однонаправленные и встречные интересы и препятствуя нелегальным, противоположным. В сфере охраны здоровья государство удовлетворяет интересы общества, т.е. совокупные интересы граждан, но без подмены интересов граждан – вместе или по отдельности – интересами государства.
Awareness of needs generates interests. Interests objectify needs. Interest is ruled by will. Interests determine social roles. Health care, medical aid is not an interest, not a goal, but a means to satisfy interest, restore opportunities to enjoy the benefits of life. The legislation is designed not just to summarize interests, but to rationally compare them within the limits of legality and distinguish them from illegal ones, configuring unidirectional and counter interests and preventing illegal opposites. In the field of health care, the state satisfies the interests of society, i.e. the aggregate interests of citizens, but without replacing the interests of citizens – together or separately – with the interests of the state.
Awareness and preventive practices of obesity among young women in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State
Authors: Osuchukwu Easter Chukwudi , Agba Mathias , Anieche John Emenike , Agbor Eshiga Otuokwa , Obeten Joy Nelson 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Study aim: The purpose of this study was to ascertain how young women in Calabar South, Cross River State, were aware of the reasons and preventative measures for obesity.

Material and methods: The study adopted the descriptive survey design using simple random sampling technique to select 400 participants (14–26years of age). Self-made and approved questionnaire was employed as a tool for data collection. With the use of descriptive statistics, the data was analyzed using frequency and percentages while chi square analysis was used to test hypothesis.

Results: According to the results, a majority of respondents 65.9% had high understanding of the factors that contribute to obesity, compared to just 34.1% who had poor awareness. It was also revealed that short sleep duration, excessive use of technology, parenting and social hindered the preventive practice of obesity. Chi-square analysis showed that the calculated value 28.005a was greater than the critical value 7.81 (p-value = 0.000), thus the null hypothesis was rejected. This shows that there is a significant correlation between level of awareness of the causes of obesity and the educational level of young women.

Conclusion: Nurses and midwives should educate young women about obesity during health consultations and prenatal clinic appointments in other to elevate their awareness to enhance their preventive practices
Reference section of the Uk Formation of the Upper Riphean (Karatavian) in the Alatau anticlinorium (Southern Urals)
Authors: Sergeeva N. D. , Puchkov V. N. , Dyakova S. A. , Zaitseva T. S. 
Published: March 2023

Research subject. The deposits of the Uk Formation of the Upper Riphean (Karatavian) in the Alatau anticlinorium (Southern Urals) were studied in the section of the right bank of Basu river and its tribute Manaysu located to the east of the Kulmas settlement.Results. The structure of the sections of Uk Formation along Basu River (Kulmas) in the Alatau anticlinorium and its stratotype at the Yuryzan river near town of Ust-Katav in the Suleimanovo anticline is identical: the Lower Uk Subformation is represented by irregular alternation of sandstones, siltstones and shales with rare layers of limestones and dolomites with Patomella kelleri Raaben and Tungussia bassa Kryl. stromatolites and microphytolites of the IV complex, while the Upper Uk – by limestones with Linella ukka Kryl. and Linella simica Kryl. stromatolites and microphytolites of the IV complex. However, the sandstones and siltstones of the Lower Uk Subformation in the stratotype at the Yuryuzan river (Ust-Katav) are polymictic, while in the reference section along Basu river (Kulmas) they have mostly quartz composition. These petrographic features may be a result of different provenance. In the rocks of Uk Formation in the Basu section (Kulmas), the epigenetic processes (dolomitization and silicification) are strongly manifested. In the limestones of the Upper Uk Formation the caverns and fractures along with layers enriched by a bitumen (?) are observed.Conclusions. The reference section of the Uk Formation along the river Basu (Kulmas) is proposed as a hypostratotype, in which the deposits of the lower subformation of the Uk suite are most fully represented in comparison with the stratotype along the river Yuryuzan (Ust-Katav). Cavernous-fractured limestones of the Uk Formation with layers enriched by a bitumen (?), may be regarded as an interesting search object for hydrocarbons, taking into account that a large hydrocarbon deposit has been discovered in the silicified cavernous-fractured dolomites of Kamovskaya Formation of the Upper Riphean of the Siberian platform.
Biostratigraphy and lithofacies of the Middle-Upper Devonian in the Ayazovo oil field (North-Eastern of Bashkiria)
Authors: Gorozhanina E. N. , Pazukhin V. N. , Gorozhanin V. M. , Voykina Z. A. 
Published: March 2023

Research subject. Oil-bearing deposits of the Middle-Upper Devonian in the Ayazovo oil field located in the north-east of Bashkiria.Materials and methods. A detailed description and subdivision of the section were carried out based on the borehole cores of the Rustamovskaya area using biostratigraphic and lithofacial analysis, micropalaeontology of spores and conodonts.Results. The sediments of the Pashian, Timan, Sargaevo, Domanic and Mendym horizons are identified, their lithofacial features are described, and sedimentation conditions are determined.Conclusions. The studied succession of the Devonian sediments demonstrates cyclical changes in terrigenous and carbonate shelf sedimentation environments caused by eustatic sea level change and complicated by the tectonic events associated with the formation of uplifts and troughs of the Kama-Kinel system at the end of the Frasnian.
A Study of Communication Skills among Post Graduate Students in Kolhapur University India
Authors: Mali Nagina Subhash , Patil Supriyati 
Published: March 2023

This study was done to find out the performance of student lecturers in Communication Skills at the Department of Education, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. The research also had an aim of bringing suggestions and recommendations on how to improve Communication Skills of Students and Lecturers. In order to do this, the researcher used Questionnaire with multiple choice and open-ended questions to collect data in order to answer the questions that this research seeks to answer. The study targeted were student and lecturers of the Department of Education, Shivaji University, Kolhapur and purposive sampling technique used to select thirty students and lecturers. Collected data is analyzed by using percentage data analysis tool.
Keywords: Communication Skills, Graduate Students, Lecturers, India School.
The Communication Presentation of Barack Obama Public Speaking Style
Authors: Kadhim Kais A. , Embong Abdul Mutalib , Wen Huang , Zakaria Muhamad Khairul , Wan Kassim Wan Zulkifli 
Published: March 2023

The main idea of this research is to analyse the English modals in Obama's speech semantically. The modal auxiliaries selected for analysis include (Will, Would, Can, Could, and Should). All the modal auxiliaries are interpreted based on the framework of Coates’ (1983) semantic clusters. The qualitative method of analysis is applied into this study. The modal auxiliary of ‘can’ signifying possibility functions to evoke positive emotions and connotations in the mind of all the listeners. It highlights the possibilities that are associated with people's hopes and wishes and reminds all citizens to look on the bright side, and the persuasion form is realized through the motivation on the Obama’s speech modal auxiliaries’ words.
Keywords: Obama’s, Modality, Function, Speech, Public Speaking
The Be aware and grateful for little things: The Relative Contribution of Mindfulness and Gratitude in Predicting Satisfaction
Authors: Ahmed Aisha Rais , Masoom Saima Ali 
Published: March 2023

Background: Indeed, both Mindfulness and Gratitude go hand in hand. As one goes into a state of mindfulness and opens their heart to gratitude, one may experience more positive feelings toward life and make choices of all types of events with an open-eyed sense in a nonjudgmental way. That may be leading to being overly focused on life circumstances in a constructive way and enhancing people's life satisfaction. The present study aims to recognize the different influences of gratitude and mindfulness in contributing to life satisfaction; and investigate the levels of mindfulness, gratitude, and life satisfaction among university students.
Methodology: In the study, 256 young adults were drafted from 4 educational institutes in Karachi. However, the random sampling method was used to recruit them. The mean age of the sample was 20 years, with the range of 18-25. The research tools included Mindful Attention Awareness Scale1, Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6)2, and Satisfaction with Life Scale3 by using a brief demographic sheet and consent form, through which data was obtained.
Results: Descriptive statistics and regression analysis was used to clarify the pattern of the result, and the findings were highly significant at p< .001. The outcomes demonstrated that the level of mindfulness comes in the low range (49.6%) of the study sample, while the range of gratitude was moderate (52.5%) to high levels (42.3%) correspondingly. Almost half of the participants reported a moderate level (49.3%) of life satisfaction. Further, the results showed that mindfulness and gratitude are the highest contributors to Life Satisfaction. As gratitude pointed out, 42% and mindfulness predicted 23% to expect contentment.
Conclusion: The study proposed a theoretical paradigm that mindfulness impacts satisfaction cognitively, while gratitude influences satisfaction emotionally. Thus, the benefits of both constructs are evident and improve people's lives.
Subclinical lower limb Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Fahad Naim  , Syeda Hijab Amjad  , Awais Naeem  , Nizamuddin Utmani  , Amjad Taqweem  , Khattak Rub Nawaz , Wasim Ahmad  
Published: March 2023

Background: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is highly prevalent in patients with diabetes mellitus. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurement is used to diagnose peripheral arterial disease, and little is known about its prevalence in asymptomatic type 2 Diabetic patients. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of subclinical peripheral artery disease in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Methodology: It was a descriptive study conducted at the Peshawar Institute of Medical Sciences, from Feb 2022 to Aug 2022. Two hundred sixty-four patients with type II diabetes (for more than three years) with no clinical features of peripheral arterial disease were assessed by measuring ankle brachial pressure index for subclinical peripheral arterial disease. Reading less than 0.9 was positive for peripheral artery disease in the lower limbs.
Results: Peripheral Arterial Disease was present in 115 (43.6%) patients and absent in 149 (56.4%) patients. The peripheral artery disease was significantly more in males, those with age greater than 55 years, smokers, and hypertensive patients (p-value ≤ 0.05) but was not associated with the duration of diabetes or BMI of the patient (p-value > 0.05)
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of asymptomatic peripheral artery disease in Type 2 Diabetic patients using ankle-brachial pressure index measurement. Those with ages greater than 55 years, smokers, hypertensive, and males were particularly at higher risk.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) among Pakistani residents during the vigorous upsurge phase of the outbreak.
Authors: Aziz Hana , Shaikh Sana Iqbal , Aziz Iqra , Aziz Nadia , Arshad Sonya , Quershi Muhammad Faisal 
Published: March 2023

Background: To prevent the rapid rise of COVID-19, people’s adherence to control measures is affected by their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. In this study, we investigated Pakistani residents' KAP towards COVID-19 during the peak spread of this disease.
Methodology: cross-sectional survey designed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices during the COVID-19 epidemic using an online questionnaire. The knowledge section of the questionnaire had eight questions (K1-K8) regarding clinical presentations, transmission routes, prevention, and control of COVID-19. Attitudes towards COVID-19 were estimated by four questions (A1-A4) mainly focused on the agreement on the successful control of COVID-19. For practices (P1-P6), six questions were asked related to washing hands, covering the mouth, and social distancing practices.
Results: A total of 139 completed forms were included in the analysis, of which 98 (70.5%) were females and 41(29.5%) were males. Results of multiple binary logistic regression analysis on factors significantly associated with attitude towards COVID-19, successful control of COVID-19 in Pakistan by gender OR (95% CI), 1.95(1.58, 0.80). As these findings were recruited from a small number of participants, they cannot be generalized to the entire population.
Conclusion: The findings of our study suggest that the unequal distribution of knowledge may impede certain people from adopting healthy practices.
Assessing the relationship of psychological health with addiction to food.
Authors: Amaila Fazal  , Khan Saad Ahmed 
Published: March 2023

Background: Food addiction is a behavioral addiction toward foods with high fat and sugar content that leads to overeating. In clinical practice, there is no diagnosis of addiction because diagnostic criteria focus on symptoms, distress, and impairment in daily functioning. Thus, this study aimed to assess the relationship of psychological health with addiction to food.
Methodology: A self-administered questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 1200 participants aged between 15 and 60. The relationship between food addiction towards emotional and physical health was assessed using Yale Food Addiction Scale; items were rated and scored using a) a five-point Likert scale for assessing food addiction and b) a two-point scale used for assessing psychological health.
Results: It was found that most of the participants had mild food addiction (66.5%). It was found that 65.5% of participants had mild psychological problems. When the food addiction was assessed in association with the demographic variable, a significant association was found for gender (P-value=0.009), BMI (P-value=0.024), lifestyle activity (P-value= 0.038), and family history (P-value=0.000).
Conclusion: It was found that increased food addiction might lead to increased psychological problems.
Pelatihan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia STKIP PGRI Jombang
Authors: Mu'minin Mu'minin , Maisaroh Siti 
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran Bahasa dan sastra selama ini berjalan dalam sistem regularitas yang terkesan membosankan, pengalaman sebagai pengajar sastra selama ini menghasilkan simpulan bahwa pembelajaran sastra memerlukan sebuah sistem ekologis yang berbeda, agar muatan-muatan humanisme dalam karya sastra dapat menjadi model karakter positif dalam diri pembelajar sastra. Karena belajar sastra sebenarnya bukan belajar tentang struktur karya sastra, tetapi belajar mengembangkan potensi afektif dan menyenangkan, agar sastra dapat menjadi basic pencangkokkan karakter positif,utamanya nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang sekarang sudah mulai menipis. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi metekognitif untuk mengatasi lemahnya fungsi praksis dalam proses belajar mengajar Apresiasi Sastra di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia STKIP PGRI Jombang. Pelatihan Penerapan model pembelajaran yang memungkinkan masuknya penanaman karakter positif (penguatan karakter kebangsaan) kepada mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Apresiasi Sastra. Sebuah proses belajar mengajar yang memacu semangat anak untuk belajar sastra lebih baik dan secara subtantif mampu secara nyata memberi sumbangan kepada 4 hal berikut: a. Ketrampilan berbahasa (skill); b. pengetahuan sosial budaya (knowledge), mengembangkan rasa dan karsa (development), membentuk karakter luhur (character).
Penguatan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV terhadap Materi Statistik melalui Media Game Quizizz di MI Sulaimaniyah
Authors: Faridah Siti Nur , Lestari Filliana Asri , Maf’ulah Syarifatul , Masruroh Faridatul 
Published: March 2023

Siswa kelas IV MI Sulaimaniyah mengalami beberapa permasalahan yaitu siswa belum bisa menyelesaikan soal cerita terkait pemahaman siswa materi statistik, siswa belum bisa membaca soal/data dalam bentuk tabel, siswa belum bisa menyelesaikan soal diagram batang, dan minat siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal statistika masih rendah, sehingga perlu adanya media pembelajaran. Salah satu media yang bisa diterapkan untuk menguatkan pemahaman siswa adalah media Quizizz. Media Quizizz adalah suatu media pembelajaran berbasis permainan yang diharapkan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan pengetahuan maupun keterampilan siswa pada materi statistik. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menerapkan media Game Quizizz sebagai penguatan pemahaman siswa kelas IV materi Statistik di MI Sulaimaniyah. Pengabdian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan subjek penelitian kelas IV berjumlah 29 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Hasilnya menunjukkan jika pretest menunjukkan siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 3 siswa di atas KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) yaitu 71 dengan prosentase 10,34%, sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas di bawah KKM sebanyak 26 siswa dengan prosentase 89,65%. Total siswa kelas IV yang mengikuti pretes sebanyak 29 siswa. Hasil perolehan nilai posttest siswa terlihat bahwa nilai siswa yang di atas KKM meningkat yang semula 3 anak menjadi 21 anak dengan prosentase 72,41% dan siswa yang di bawah KKM semula 26 anak menjadi 8 siswa dengan prosentase 27,58%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian pemahaman siswa membaik dibuktikan dari penghitungan capaian komulatif pretest sebesar 10,34% dan posttest sebesar 72,41%
The Effect of Competence and Coordination on Employee Performance with Motivation as Intervening Variable in Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency of Musi Rawas Regency
Authors: Susanto Yohanes , Effendi Muhammad , Agam Suryana 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT Research objective – This study aims to determine the effect of competence and coordination on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable at the Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency of Musi Rawas Regency. Design/Methodology/Approach – In this study, the census method was used by giving questionnaires to the entire population of 105 people. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was used for data analysis which is operated through the LISREL 8.70 program. Findings – The results showed that the competence and coordination variables each had a significant positive effect on employee motivation and performance. In addition, motivation as an intervening variable shows an insignificant positive effect on employee performance. Research Limitations – This work is only applicable to the employees at Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency of Musi Rawas Regency. Originality/value – This is the first study that investigates the impact of competence and coordination on employee performance with motivation as intervening variable at Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency of Musi Rawas Regency.
Analisis Makroekonomi Terhadap Return Saham dalam 50 Besar Kapitalisasi Pasar Terbesar
Authors: Tahmat Tahmat , Llilyana Fitria , Garnia Erna , Riadi Deden Rizal , Romadhona Bunga Suci 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian – Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Dow Jones Industrial Average, Inflasil, BI Rate, dan Kurs Rupiah terhadap Return Saham Top 50 Biggest Market Capitalization di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2010 hingga 2020, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sampel, diperoleh 18 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi linier berganda data panel dengan beberapa pengujian, termasuk adanya uji stasioneritas ADF unit root test agar data yang digunakan stasioner dan terhindar dari hasil regresi lancung (spurious regression). Temuan – Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Dow Jones berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. BI Rate berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Kurs Rupiah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Secara simultan, Dow Jones, Inflasi, BI Rate, dan Kurs Rupiah berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Keterbatasan penelitian – Sebagian data perdagangan saham yang dibutuhkan tidak tersedia. Hal ini mengakibatkan keterbatasan variabel yang diteliti dan waktu penelitian. Originality/value – Artikel ini fokus mengeklopresisasi 50 saham berkapitalisasi pasar terbesar yang memiliki karakteristik unik di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Investor baru yang hendak menentukan pilihan investasinya cenderung memilih saham yang memiliki kapitalisasi besar. Keywords : Dow Jones Industrial Average, Inflasi, BI Rate, Kurs Rupiah, Return Saham, Saham Big Cap, Saham Blue Chip
Penetapan Kebijakan Quality Threshold, Fokus Target Market, Penyaluran Pembiayaan Terhadap Kualitas Pembiayaan
Authors: Nazofatullidya Nazofatullidya 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian –Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh Pengaruh Penetapan Kebijakan Quality Threshold (QT) dan Fokus Target Market (FTM) Terhadap Kualitas Pembiayaan (NPF) Melalui Penyaluran Pembiayaan (OS) Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder hasil pengolahan data portofolio pembiayaan yang berasal dari system IT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah path analysis yang dapat menjelaskan pola hubungan antar variable dengan bantuan program Eviews 12. Wawancara dilakukan guna mendukung hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel QT, FTM, dan OS secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NPF. Namun, secara parsial variabel QT dan OS berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap NPF. Sedangkan FTM berpegaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap NPF. Berdasarkan hasil Sobel Test, OS tidak mampu bertindak sebagai variabel intervening melainkan hanya mampu bertindak sebagai variabel independen. Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitin ini hanya membahas pada pembiayaan Griya Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) khususnya di Kantor Wilayah Palembang (RO 3 Palembang) Originality/value – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang mengkaji pengaruh penetapan kebijakan quality threshold dan focus target market focus terhadap kualitas pembiayaan dengan penyaluran pembiayaan sebagai variabel intervening pada Bank Syariah Indonesia RO 3 Palembang karena kebijakan quality threshold sebelum merger belum diterapkan di Bank ex legacy. Keywords : Quality Threshold, Target Market, Kualitas, Pembiayaan.