bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corrosion-Resistant Stainless-Steel Strands for Prestressed Bridge Piles in Marine Atmospheric Environments
Authors: Rincon Troconis Brendy C. , Sharp Stephen R. , Ozyildirim H. Celik , Demarest Charles R. , Wright Jacob , Perdomo-Hurtado Luis , Scully John R. 
Published: June 2023

This study demonstrated that stranded highly cold-worked 2205 stainless steel (SCW2205) exhibits superior corrosion resistance when compared to stranded cold-worked AISI 1080 (ASTM A416) steel and cold-worked modified austenitic stainless steel 201, making it a viable candidate for prestressing applications with extended service life. Laboratory and field testing were performed. The material microstructure was characterized using scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction. Then, laboratory corrosion testing, including linear sweep voltammetry, pitting resistance exposure, and four-point bend stress corrosion cracking (SCC) testing, was performed under different conditions. These conditions included concrete pore solution saturated with chlorides, direct exposure to artificial seawater, various concentrations of NaCl and MgCl2, representative inland salt deposition conditions, and oxidizing conditions with high chloride concentrations. The laboratory studies were augmented with field testing (259 d), comprised of four-point bend SCC, U-bend SCC testing (ASTM G30), and atmospheric contaminant measurements. The pitting resistance results, corrosion morphology, stable pit safe range, SCC results in the lab and in the field, and hydrogen embrittlement (HE) testing by slow strain rate testing (SSRT) under cathodic polarization as a diagnostic showed that SCW2205 outperformed the other steels tested, in the case of marine atmospheric corrosive conditions. SCC in SCW2205 was characterized by a selective localized anodic dissolution of the ferrite matrix and environmentally assisted cracking in the austenite phase. However, SCC was only found in SCW2205 at or above 65°C. SSRTs confirmed susceptibility to hydrogen uptake and a hydrogen-assisted mechanism of HE given sufficient hydrogen. It is speculated that hydrogen uptake in pits or crevice sites might be a route to hydrogen absorption worth exploring further since the absence of cathodic polarization in application precludes hydrogen production and uptake.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Asean-5 Countries: A Review
Authors: Fong Yi Chong , Idris Sidah , Lily Jaratin 
Published: June 2023

The foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows play an important role in achieving a countryâ€™s economic development. Hence, this study aims to investigate the main determinants of FDI inflows in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand). Using five explanatory variables (market size, inflation rate, trade openness, exchange rate and consumption tax (GST)), this study tries to investigate the factors that determine FDI inflows to the studied countries. To achieve this objective, this study will utilise Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approaches to investigate the long-run relationship between the explanatory variables and FDI inflows. The NARDL model is applied to examine the asymmetric effect of exchange rate on FDI inflows. Based on a comparative discussion, the study results will demonstrate what are the common factors will attract or discourage FDI inflows into the ASEAN-5 countries. This research also indicates if FDI inflows react differently during an appreciation or a depreciation on host country currency. This study has significant implications for the body of knowledge and practitioners. The effect of GST and asymmetric effect of exchange rate will add the existing body of knowledge of FDI inflows in the studied countries. Meanwhile, policymakers from the sample countries would be able to understand the importance of the main determinants of FDI inflows to their respective countries. Hence, steps could be taken to utilize the factors to attract FDI inflows. Furthermore, knowledge about the asymmetriceffect of the exchange rate will also help the policymakers in adopting appropriate policies to accommodate the asymmetry. The sample of countries from Southeast Asian countries has not been extensively investigated in the literature regarding the GST effect and asymmetric effect of exchange rates on FDI inflows motivated this study in this area.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH CHẢY MÁU DƯỚI NHỆN DO VỠ PHÌNH MẠCH NÃO TRÊN CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH ĐA DÃY
Authors: Trần Văn Việt , Trần Minh Tân 
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh chảy máu dưới nhện trên cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy và hình ảnh túi phình vỡ trên cắt lớp vi tính mạch máu não tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Quảng Ninh. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Về mức độ chảy máu dưới nhện theo độ Fisher độ IV chiếm 54.7%, độ III chiếm 42.9%. Về một số tổn thương phối hợp, CMDN đơn thuần 45.2%. CMDN kèm chảy máu não thất 35.7%. CMDN kèm chảy máu nhu mô não 4.8%. CMDN kèm chảy máu nhu mô não và chảy máu não thất 14.3%. Hầu hết các túi phình ở tuần hoàn phía trước chiếm 90.4%. Túi phình ở ĐM thông trước 42.9%. Túi phình ở ĐM cảnh trong 26.1%. CMDN do vỡ phình mạch não thường chỉ vỡ 1 túi phình, túi phình có kích thước trung bình chiếm 54.7% và túi phình kích thước nhỏ chiếm 45.2%, túi phình vỡ là cổ rộng (54.7%), kiểu túi phình hình túi (97.6%). Chụp CLVT sọ não và CLVT mạch máu não trong chẩn đoán CMDN do vỡ phình mạch não cho độ chính xác lên tới 100%.
THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC VÀ THỰC HÀNH PHÒNG TÁI PHÁT BỆNH CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH SỎI TIẾT NIỆU TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ HUYỆN VỤ BẢN NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga , Đặng Thị Hân , Đỗ Thị Tuyết Mai 
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức về bệnh và thực hành phòng tái phát bệnh của NB sỏi tiết niệu tại Trung tâm y tế huyện Vụ Bản năm 2022 . Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 32 NB đang điều trị sỏi tiết niệu tại TTYT huyện Vụ Bản tỉnh Nam Định. Kết quả: Người bệnh thiếu kiến thức về bệnh STN, chỉ có 18,8% và 15,6% NB biết đầy đủ về nguyên nhân và các yếu tố nguy cơ tạo STN, 3,1% NB có kiến thức đúng về các biến chứng, 33,6% NB có kiến thức đạt về phòng tái phát bệnh. Đặc biệt là NB chưa biết cách lựa chọn thực phẩm hàng ngày để phòng bệnh như hạn chế sử dụng thực phẩm giàu oxalat và purine có 3,1% và 9,4% NB lựa chọn, 25% NB cho rằng tăng cường sử dụng các loại rau tươi. Thực hành về phòng tái phát bệnh của NB STN cũng chưa tốt với 40,2% NB thực hành đạt; 53,1% NB có thói quen nhịn tiểu; 18,8% NB sử dụng thức ăn giàu đạm động vật hợp lý; 37,5% NB sử dụng ≤ 5g muối/ngày và 37,5% NB tập thể dục thường xuyên. Kết luận: Kiến thức về bệnh sỏi tiết niệu, cách phòng tái phát bệnh của NB và thực hành phòng tái phát STN của NB trong phạm vi nghiên cứu còn rất nhiều hạn chế.
HÌNH ẢNH CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ UNG THƯ VÚ Ở BỆNH NHÂN CÓ TIÊM SILICONE
Authors: Trần Thị Huệ , Nguyễn Thu Hương 
Published: June 2023

Ung thư vú xảy ra trong các trường hợp bệnh nhân tiêm silicone tự do khá hiếm gặp. Mặc dù Cục Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm Mỹ (FDA) đã cấm sử dụng tất cả các sản phẩm tiêm silicon vào năm 1992, nhưng việc tiêm silicon để nâng ngực vẫn tiếp tục được thực hiện ở nhiều nơi. Ung thư vú rất dễ bị bỏ sót ở các bệnh nhân này do tổn thương thường bị che lấp bởi vật liệu nhân tạo trên lâm sàng cũng như các phương tiện chẩn đoán hình ảnh truyền thống. Ở đây chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp được chẩn đoán ung thư vú qua sàng lọc ở một phụ nữ 51 tuổi sau khi tiêm silicone tự do 22 năm vào mô vú.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI TEKNIK THREE STEPS INTERVIEW DI KELAS X SMK NEGERI 4 TANAH GROGOT
Authors: WERDAMURTI WERDAMURTI 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how the Three Steps Interview technique improves students' speaking skills. The subjects of this study were 36 students of class X Perhotelan at SMKN 4 Tanah Grogot. The research method used is action research. This research was conducted in six meetings for two cycles. The first and second cycles were each carried out in two meetings. One meeting for the pre-test and the last meeting for the post-test. The tools used in this study were speaking tests, observation checklists, observation lists, and questionnaires. The results showed that the students' responses in learning to speak were very good. They enjoy activities using the Three Steps Interview Technique in class by discussing, sharing, and working well together. Student improvement is evidenced by their improved test results from pre-test to post-test. In the pre-test, most of the students' final scores were below 50. In the first cycle test, many students' final scores were still less than 60. But in the second cycle test, the average student showed a better score, namely, 60.81 . Then, the post test data shows that almost all students have scored more than 70. Based on the results above, the Three Steps Interview Technique can be used as a an alternative teaching technique to improve students' speaking ability.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana teknik Three Steps Interview meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Subjek dari penelitian ini merupakan 36 siswa kelas X Perhotelan di SMKN 4 Tanah Grogot. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak enam kali pertemuan untuk dua siklus. Siklus pertama dan kedua masing-masing dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan. Satu kali pertemuan untuk pre-test dan pertemuan terakhir untuk post-test. Sarana yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes berbicara, checklist pengamatan, daftar pengamatan, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan siswa dalam pembelajaran berbicara sangat bagus. Mereka menikmati kegiatan menggunakan Teknik Three Steps Interview di kelas dengan berdiskusi, saling berbagi, dan bekerja sama dengan baik. Peningkatan siswa dibuktikan dengan hasil tes mereka yang meningkat dari pre-test sampai post-test. Dalam pre-test, sebagian besar nilai akhir siswa di bawah 50. Dalam tes siklus satu pun, nilai akhir siswa masih banyak yang kurang dari 60. Tetapi pada tes siklus dua, rata-rata siswa menunjukkan nilai yang lebih baik yaitu, 60,81. Kemudian, data post test menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua siswa telah mendapat skor lebih dari 70. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, Teknik Three Steps Interview dapat digunakan sebagai sebuah teknik pengajaran alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa.
Opposing trends of cloud coverage over land and ocean under global warming
Authors: Liu Huan , Koren Ilan , Altaratz Orit , Chekroun Mickaël D. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Clouds play a key role in Earth's energy budget and water
cycle. Their response to global warming contributes the largest uncertainty
to climate prediction. Here, by performing an empirical orthogonal function
analysis on 42 years of reanalysis data of global cloud coverage, we extract
an unambiguous trend and El-Niño–Southern-Oscillation-associated modes.
The trend mode translates spatially to decreasing trends in cloud coverage
over most continents and increasing trends over the tropical and subtropical
oceans. A reduction in near-surface relative humidity can explain the
decreasing trends in cloud coverage over land. Our results suggest potential
stress on the terrestrial water cycle and changes in the energy partition
between land and ocean, all associated with global warming.
A paleoprecipitation and paleotemperature reconstruction of the Last Interglacial in the southeastern Alps
Authors: Honiat Charlotte , Koltai Gabriella , Dublyansky Yuri , Edwards R. Lawrence , Zhang Haiwei , Cheng Hai , Spötl Christoph 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Last Interglacial (LIG, ∼130–116 ka) was one of the warmest interglacials of the past 800 000 years and an important test bed for future climate conditions warmer than today. LIG temperature reconstructions from marine records and paleoclimate models show that middle and high northern latitudes were considerably warmer (by about 2 to
5 ∘C) compared to today. In central Europe, the LIG has been widely studied using pollen and more recently chironomids preserved in lake
sediments. While these bio-archives document temperature changes across the LIG, they are commonly poorly constrained chronologically. Speleothems and fluid inclusions contained therein offer superior age control and provide information on past climate, including qualitative and partly also
quantitative records of temperature and precipitation. Here, we present a
precisely dated fluid-inclusion record based on seven speleothems from two
caves in the southeastern Alps (Obir and Katerloch) and use a δ2H/T transfer function to reconstruct regional LIG temperatures. We report a temperature change across the glacial–interglacial transition of 5.2±3.1 ∘C and peak temperatures at ∼127 ka of 2.4±2.8 ∘C above today's mean (1973–2002). The fluid-inclusion δ2H record of these speleothems exhibits millennial-scale events during the LIG that are not well expressed in the δ18Ocalcite. The early LIG in the southeastern Alps was marked by an important climate instability followed by progressively more stable conditions. Our record suggests that the southeastern Alps predominantly received Atlantic-derived moisture during the early and middle LIG, while more Mediterranean moisture reached the study site at the end of the LIG, buffering the speleothem δ18Ocalcite signal. The return towards colder conditions is marked by an increase in δ13C
starting at ∼118 ka, indicating a decline in the vegetation and soil activity.
Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian artistic expression in the Tang Dynasty: The case of The Wangchuan River Hanging Scroll by Wang Wei (699-759)
Authors: Prieto José María , Bustamante Donas Javier 
Published: June 2023

Wang Wei es el mejor ejemplo paradigmático del sincretismo artístico religioso que caracteriza a la dinastía Tang. Durante esta dinastía se produce una síntesis de tres religiones, taoísmo, confucianismo y budismo, en la que se intercambian y mezclan elementos artísticos con expresiones doctrinales. Esta nueva síntesis, que da origen a la expresión china San jiao he yi 三 教 合 一 (“tres enseñanzas hacen una”), creó un valioso conjunto de manifestaciones artísticas que toman forma en las obras de Wang Wei. En este artículo analizamos un rollo vertical de Wang Wei que forma parte del patrimonio inventariado en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Es un paisaje titulado “la villa junto al río Wang”, y retrata una escena en un jardín chino por excelencia. Es un raro ejemplo de rollo vertical, en el que aparecen 24 sellos antiguos, verificados uno a uno a partir de diferentes fuentes. Cuatro pertenecen al canciller Jia Sidao (s. XIII), incluido el famoso sello Chang, y ocho al catálogo de sellos de los emperadores Qianlong y Jiaqing (siglo XVIII y principios del XIX). Tres no han sido identificados y uno está muy borroso. El contenido de este rollo aparece citado en la lista de 126 pinturas atribuidas a Wang Wei en el catálogo Xuanhe patrocinado por el emperador Song Huizong en el año 1120. En el siglo XXI aparece como un homenaje secular, “obra impresionante de Wang Wei”, conservada en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
Pengaruh Wudhu Tehadap Perubahan Status Hemodinamik Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut
Authors: Khotimah Nurul Khusnul , Ashar Maria Ulfah , Wahdania Wahdania 
Published: June 2023

Background: Gejala yang dialami pada pasien sindrom koroner akut (SKA) selain angina, juga mengalami perubahan status hemodinamik seperti takikardi, takipnea, hipertensi, atau hipotensi, dan penurunan saturasi oksigen (SaO2) atau kelainan irama jantung dapat juga terjadi. Wudhu merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan sebagai tetapi untuk peningkatan status kesehatan.Purpose: untuk mengetahui pengaruh wudhu terhadap perubahan status hemodinamik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada pasien dengan sindrom coroner akutMethods: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan quasi eksperimen, yaitu penelitian yang menguji coba suatu intervensi pada sekelompok subjek namun tidak dilakukan randomisasi untuk memasukkan subjek ke dalam kelompok perlakuan atau control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar dari bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang memiliki gejala dari SKA dan jumlah sampel 15 pasien. Analisa bivariat peneliti menggunakan rumus mann-Whitney U.Results: tidak ada pengaruh wudhu terhadap status hemodinamik pada pasien SKA yang terdiri dari tekanan darah sistol p Value 0.868, diastole p value 0.204, dan nadi p Value 0.819 dari ke 3 parameter nilai p Value > 0.005. Akan tetapi dilihat dari nilai mean terdapat penurunan tekanan darah sitole 4 point yang menunjukan kea rah perbaikan.Conclusion: tidak ada pengaruh wudhu terhadap perubahan status hemodinamik pada pasien sindrom koroner akut
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN RETIKULOSIT METODE MANUAL DAN METODE FLOWCYTOMETRI
Authors: Toteles Aris , Duraijin Denny 
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan : Retikulosit merupakan bagian dari sel darah merah yang masih muda yang tidak berinti dan berasal dari proses pematangan normoblast di sumsum tulang. Pemeriksaan hitung retikulosit merupakan pemeriksaan diagnostik penting, dimana retikulosit merupakan refleksi peningkatan produksi eritrosit pada sumsum tulang, hitung retikulosit digunakan untuk menilai ketepatan reaksi sumsum tulang terhadap resiko suatu penyakit, dan memantau progresivitas penyakit. Pemeriksaan retikulosit dapat dilakukan dengan dua acara berdasarkan metode hitung retikulosit yang terdiri atas metode manual dan metode automatik. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan retikulosit metode manual dan metode flowcytometri. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah crossectional, yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Ikest Muhammadiyah Palembang dan Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Palembang. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 33 sampel dengan menggunakan Purpossive sampling. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan jumlah retikulosit metode manual dan metode flowcytometri menunjukkan adanya perbedaan jumlah hasil retikulosit metode manual menghasilkan rata-rata 1.03% sedangkan metode flowcytometri menghasilkan rata-rata 1.22%. Pada penelitian ini terdapat selisih rata-rata 0,19% dimana hal ini ini disebabkan karena metode otomatis memiliki kesalahan yang lebih kecil yaitu ± 2%, sedangkan pada cara manual kesalahannya sampai ± 10%. Analisi data menggunakan (Independent sampel t-test) pada nilai uji diatas nilai p (sig 2 Tailed) = (0,049) metode manual dan nilai p (sig 2 Tailed) = (0,050). Nilai hasil independent sampel t-tes metode manual dan metode flowcytometri p (value) = 0,126 Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pemeriksaan hasil jumlah retikulosit metode manual dan metode flowcytometri .
Keyword​: Retikulosit, metode manual dan metode flowcytometri
Prediction of Sanding Likelihood Intervals Using Different Approaches
Authors: Al Said Naji Jassim Mohammed , Abdul-Majeed Ghassan H. , Alhuraishawy Ali K. , Abbas Abbas R. 
Published: June 2023

Sand production is undesirable matters, occurring in wells that are producing from sand reservoirs. It causes many problems such as erosion and grains accumulation in downhole and surface equipment’s, and formation subsidence. Important stage in sanding problem solution is a prediction of likelihood sand production intervals. In present paper, a vertical well X1 that is producing from Asmari reservoir in Y field at southern Iraq was selected for study. Asmari reservoir was classified to six units: A, B1, B2, B3, B4, and C. B zones consisted from sandstone with others rock types. Eight approaches were used for prediction sanding onset intervals by dealing with X1 well as open hole completion. Utilized eight prediction methods are compressional sonic wave (CSW), unconfined compressive strength (UCS), total porosity (PHIT), shear modulus to bulk compressibility (G/Cb), B-Index, Schlumberger index (S- Index), combined index (Ec-Index) and critical drawdown pressure (CDDP). All these methods performed based on 2462 measured points of CSW, sonic shear wave log (SSW), and density log (DL). Sand production likelihood intervals was selected by determination of cutoff values of adopted methods. Sand is possible to occur if interval has values lower than cutoff values of G/Cb, UCS, B-Index, S-Index, Ec, and CDDP and greater than cutoff values of CSW, and PHIT. Obtained cutoff values of eight approaches were 800 x 109 psi2, 36 Mpa, 0.2, 80 us/ft, 10000 Mpa, 108 Mpa, and 2700 Mpa, of G/Cb, UCS, PHIT, CSW, B-Index, S-Index, and Ec respectively. As well as sand production is possible to occur of bottomhole flowing pressure lower than calculated CDDP. Some Intervals had high CDDP that referred to abnormal pressure zones consisted from shale. Determination of sand onset intervals is a key for selecting best methods for controlling.
“You looked quite different without a head”: A Slight Ache Revisited across Media
Authors: Verhulst Pim 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
On 13 October 2000, to celebrate Harold Pinter’s seventieth birthday, BBC Radio 4 broadcast a new recording of A Slight Ache with the author himself playing Edward. What stood out in this production was the defined acoustic presence of the matchseller, Barnabas. The original recording, aired almost forty years earlier by the BBC Third Programme, on 29 July 1959, was much more ambivalent in this regard, sparking decades of scholarly debate as to whether the old man is really there. This article analyzes that remarkable shift in sonic portrayal through the context in which A Slight Ache was originally produced, its later reincarnations for stage and screen, as well as the changing academic climate in which it has been critically received. As a result, A Slight Ache must be regarded as a transmedial play, crucial to Pinter’s career development, and not as a quintessentially radiophonic event.
“A Hydra with a Thousand Heads”: Dis(ease) and Wellness in Harold Pinter’s A Kind of Alaska and Brian Friel’s Molly Sweeney
Authors: Ali Farah 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This study examines the social structure of healthcare through Talcott Parsons’s sick role concept from his seminal work The Social System (1951), analyzing the characters of Deborah in Harold Pinter’s A Kind of Alaska (1982) and Molly in Brian Friel’s Molly Sweeney (1994). In both plays, the female protagonists compromise their personal freedom by submitting to healthcare workers. Although Deborah and Molly experience their medical ordeals differently, they intersect on various social, somatic, cultural, and political levels. Reading both plays in conjunction, the article critiques the authoritative power dynamic between male doctors and female protagonists. Drawing on Parsons’s sick role and the doctor-patient relationship, the study analyzes Deborah and Molly’s journeys toward recovery and explains why they fail to reestablish themselves in their societal roles, as outlined in Parsons’s health concept. The article concludes with an appeal for a more empathetic approach to contemporary medical practices.