bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geology from hand to hand (to the 85th anniversary of the Professor Aleksey Ivanovich Trubachev)
Authors: Korolkov A. T. 
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the Professor Aleksey Ivanovich Trubachev who is one of the most famous graduates of the Irkutsk Polytechnic Institute (now Irkutsk National Research Technical University), and his role in the formation of a young geologist. Summarized published materials of the author of the article and his memoirs were transformed into an essay on the life and creative activity of Aleksey Ivanovich Trubachev. Immediately after the graduation, he was sent to Trans-Baikal Integrated Research University (Chita) and joined a group of researchers investigating the unique Udokan deposit of copper sandstones and shales, which was headed by a well-known scientist, Deputy Director of the Institute Leonid Frantsevich Narkelyun. The largest works of A.I. Trubachev deal with the study of the material composition of the Udokan deposit ore bodies, the results of which are reflected in his candidate's dissertation defended at the Irkutsk Polytechnic University and in his doctoral dissertation defended in Novosibirsk. In all his works A.I. Trubachev proved the primary sedimentary genesis of the stratiform ores of the Udokan deposit, which was confirmed by the results of detailed exploration. In 1974, he started his teaching career. Today Aleksey Ivanovich is a professor at the Department of Minerals and Secondary Raw Materials Processing at the Trans-Baikal State University. For the period of his professional career, he has published 376 works, including 18 monographs, 19 teaching aids and textbooks on mineralogy, petrography and industrial mineralogy. A.I. Trubachev is actively involved in the creation of the unique mineralogical museum at the TransBaikal State University. The article pays special attention to the role of A.I. Trubachev in the formation of a young geologist during field works at the Udokan deposit. Field production practice is a major in the formation of a young geologist. In this case the most important things are the trust of the field mentor and early independent routing. Geologists and scientists like Professor A.I. Trubachev with extensive field and pedagogical experience certainly belong to the golden fund of the scientific and pedagogical personnel of Siberia.
Post and During SARS-Cov-2 Syndrome in Children
Authors: Karimi Afshar Niloofar , Sinaei Reza , Hoseininasab Ali , Parvaresh Saeedeh , Ahmadipour Maryam , Karami Robati Fatemeh , Jafari Maedeh , Jalali Sedigheh , Jafari Mohammad Ali 
Published: July 2023

Background:
SARS-Cov-2 is a highly infectious and contagious disease caused by a co-ronavirus called severe coronavirus-acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV2). Children with SARS-CoV-2 infection are often asymptomatic or have relatively mild symptoms, often with cough and fever. Today, despite High value information about the manifestations and risk factors for SARS-CoV-2, there is limited information on post-SARS-Cov-2 syndrome, especially in children.

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the symptoms of SARS-Cov-2 syndrome in children with SARS-Cov-2 in Afzalipour Hospital in Kerman.

Methods:
The present descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 122 children with SARS-Cov-2 in 2020-2021. A checklist including information on age, sex, duration of hospitalization, need for admission in intensive care units, clinical symptoms, mortality during or after discharge, underlying illness, and need for readmission was completed by reviewing patient records and inter-views. The collected information was entered into SPSS software version 26 for statistical analysis.

Results:
The mean age of patients was 46.64±40.39 months. 49.2% of patients were female and 50.8% were male. The most common symptoms were fever (84.4%), weakness (49.2%), cough (34.4%), nausea/vomiting (34.4%), dyspnea (27%), and diarrhea (26.2%). In 122 children, 115 children (94.3%) had symptoms for less than one month, one child had symptoms for one to two months, and 6 children (4.9%) had symptoms for a long duration (more than two months). The most common clinical signs in children with post-SARS-Cov-2 syndrome were weakness (33.3%) and dyspnea (33.3%).

Conclusion:
Persistent symptoms of post-SARS-Cov-2 syndrome are less common in children with SARS-Cov-2 disease in Iran.
A simple but effective solution for proximal mark absence on some microcatheters in intracranial aneurysm embolization: Technical note
Authors: Figueroa-Sanchez Jose A. , Martinez Hector R. , Avalos-Montes Pablo J. , Arreola-Aldape Carlos A. , Guerrero Jose Alberto Moran , Caro-Osorio Enrique 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Endovascular coil embolization is increasingly being used for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms and other pathologies such as arteriovenous (AV) malformations and AV fistulas. Appropriate embolization technique requires a microcatheter with two radiopaque marks, one proximal and one distal. We present an alternative coils deployment technique for intracranial aneurysms, using a microcatheter without a proximal radiopaque mark.

Methods:
We describe the technique for embolization that was used in a 36-year-old female patient, in which we used a microcatheter without a proximal radiopaque mark for coil embolization of an intracranial aneurysm.

Results:
We used a Headway Duo flow directed microcatheter for a coiling embolization of an intracranial aneurysm, solving the absence of the proximal radiopaque mark by cannulating the microcatheter with a Traxcess 0.014 microguidewire, and placing an external mark on the screen in the proximal portion of the microguidewire 30 mm radiopaque tip to indirectly mark the proximal mark of the microcatheter.

Conclusion:
There is scarce evidence supporting the use of microcatheters with no proximal radiopaque mark for coil embolization. This report attempts to disclose how an easy and simple technique can be used as a rescue method to solve the proximal radiopaque mark absence during endovascular coil release procedures. To the best of our knowledge, this technique has not been previously described; therefore, its use is not widespread among neurointerventionists.
Investigation of the shared molecular mechanisms and hub genes between myocardial infarction and depression
Authors: Wang Mengxi , Cheng Liying , Gao Ziwei , Li Jianghong , Ding Yuhan , Shi Ruijie , Xiang Qian , Chen Xiaohu 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe pathogenesis of myocardial infarction complicating depression is still not fully understood. Bioinformatics is an effective method to study the shared pathogenesis of multiple diseases and has important application value in myocardial infarction complicating depression.MethodsThe differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between control group and myocardial infarction group (M-DEGs), control group and depression group (D-DEGs) were identified in the training set. M-DEGs and D-DEGs were intersected to obtain DEGs shared by the two diseases (S-DEGs). The GO, KEGG, GSEA and correlation analysis were conducted to analyze the function of DEGs. The biological function differences of myocardial infarction and depression were analyzed by GSVA and immune cell infiltration analysis. Four machine learning methods, nomogram, ROC analysis, calibration curve and decision curve were conducted to identify hub S-DEGs and predict depression risk. The unsupervised cluster analysis was constructed to identify myocardial infarction molecular subtype clusters based on hub S-DEGs. Finally, the value of these genes was verified in the validation set, and blood samples were collected for RT-qPCR experiments to further verify the changes in expression levels of these genes in myocardial infarction and depression.ResultsA total of 803 M-DEGs, 214 D-DEGs, 13 S-DEGs and 6 hub S-DEGs (CD24, CSTA, EXTL3, RPS7, SLC25A5 and ZMAT3) were obtained in the training set and they were all involved in immune inflammatory response. The GSVA and immune cell infiltration analysis results also suggested that immune inflammation may be the shared pathogenesis of myocardial infarction and depression. The diagnostic models based on 6 hub S-DEGs found that these genes showed satisfactory combined diagnostic performance for depression. Then, two molecular subtypes clusters of myocardial infarction were identified, many differences in immune inflammation related-biological functions were found between them, and the hub S-DEGs had satisfactory molecular subtypes identification performance. Finally, the analysis results of the validation set further confirmed the value of these hub genes, and the RT-qPCR results of blood samples further confirmed the expression levels of these hub genes in myocardial infarction and depression.ConclusionImmune inflammation may be the shared pathogenesis of myocardial infarction and depression. Meanwhile, hub S-DEGs may be potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and molecular subtype identification of myocardial infarction and depression.
Cancer risk algorithms in primary care: can they impact risk estimates and referral decisions?
Authors: Arora Kavleen , Kostopoulou Olga , Palfi Bence 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundCancer risk algorithms were introduced to clinical practice in the last decade, but they remain underused.AimIn two randomised controlled experiments, we tested the impact of an unnamed cancer risk algorithm (QCancer) on GPs’ risk assessment and 2-week-wait referral decisions. We also tested the impact of algorithm information, ‘social proof’, and a visual explanation.MethodWe presented two different samples of GPs (totaln=372) with vignettes depicting patients with possible colorectal (Experiment 1) or upper GI (Experiment 2) cancers and measured their risk estimates and inclination to refer both before and after seeing the algorithmic estimate. In Experiment 1, half of the participants read information about the algorithm. In Experiment 2, half of the participants read how Experiment 1 participants had found the algorithm useful (‘social proof’). Half of the participants also saw an explanatory bar graph representing the relative contribution of symptoms to the risk estimate.ResultsBoth experiments provided consistent results: after seeing the algorithm, GPs’ inclination to refer changed on 26% of instances. ‘Social proof’ enhanced the algorithm’s impact on both risk estimates and referrals. Neither information about the algorithm nor the explanatory graph impacted behaviour. In both experiments, learning took place, as GPs’ initial risk estimates moved closer to QCancer over time.ConclusionCancer risk algorithms have the potential to impact risk assessment and decision making and may have a role as learning tools. Informing clinicians about their proven usefulness to colleagues may maximise impact.
Exploring the value of in-practice point-of-care testing (POCT) for high-risk groups
Authors: Leston Meredith , Hoang Uy , de Lusignan Simon 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundMounting evidence for poorer seroconversion and accelerating vaccine waning in clinical risk groups (CRGs) suggests that, even if vaccinated, monoclonals and antivirals may still be required. However, the efficacy of said alternatives are highly time sensitive. As such, a clinical workflow that unlocks access to these treatments in both a timely and antimicrobially-responsible manner is essential. In-practice point-of-care testing (POCT) may offer a solution to this dual challenge.AimThe present study investigated the uptake and prescription outcomes of POCT in a past patient cohort that attended primary care with symptoms of influenza-like illness (ILI). This work extracted CRG patient data from the overall cohort with a special emphasis on the immunosuppressed.MethodResearchers utilised data gathered between October 2019 and March 2020 where POCT was instituted in 12 practices within the Oxford-Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) network. Researchers subdivided full cohort data (n= 648) by CRG and, specifically, immunosuppressed status.ResultsPatients in CRGs constituted 24.8% of swabbed patients; the immunosuppressed constituted 1.9%. Key predictors for POCT positivity in CRG patients were similar to those of the underlying cohort. Evidence was found for increased — and sometimes inappropriate — antibiotic prescription in CRGs via inflated odds ratios (ORs) between POCT positivity and antibiotic prescribing in these patients versus the full cohort (OR 0.75, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.31 to 1.80,P= 0.52 versus OR 0.61, 95% CI = 0.38 to 0.99,P= 0.03). Antivirals were consistently underutilised.ConclusionThis work highlights the value of POCT for vulnerable patients.
Destructive and self-destructive tendencies in the deep psychological sphere of urban and rural young people as a reflection of difficulties in separation and social adaptation
Authors: Smirnov Aleksander , Maksimova Lyudmila 
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the high social significance of research in the field of revealing mechanisms of destructive behavior formation in adolescence. The study of depth-psychological sphere of personality makes it possible to identify unconscious tendencies reflecting tendencies to destructive behavior, as well as to predict the risks of such manifestations in human behavior.
Purpose of the research is the study and presentation of destructive and selfdestructive tendencies in the in-depth psychological sphere of young people living in urban and rural areas.
Theoretical research methods are the comparative-analytical method as well as the inductive and deductive methods. Empirical research methods: methods of directed conversation, observation, as well as psychodiagnostic method (method of experimental diagnostics of motives «Szondi-Test»). Statistical processing of the data is carried out both manually and with the help of the software package «Statistica».
The analysis of empirically received data indicates that the in-depth psychological sphere and its separate areas reflect the natural course of the crisis period of personal and social development for adolescence. Five conditional personality types of young people are identified: «Normally socialized», «Aggressive», «Destructive and self-destructive», «Passive and dependent», «Regressive and addictive». In analyzing it was found that the probability of destructive and selfdestructive tendencies in rural youth is higher than in urban youth.
From the scientific point of view, the research confirms and completes the existing scientific information about the processes and regularities of personality development in adolescence. Scientific novelty of the research is given by the revealed and described in-depth psychological processes and peculiarities of personal and age development of young people.
Le Pakistan, l’Inde et les pays du Conseil de Coopération du Golfe : idéologies, géopolitique et realpolitik
Authors: Racine Jean-Luc 
Published: July 2023

Alors que l’hégémonie politique du nationalisme hindou marginalise des musulmans indiens, la politique étrangère de Narendra Modi ne souffre guère de son image dans les États du Golfe, Arabie saoudite et Émirats arabes unis au premier chef, les principaux partenaires de l’Inde dans la région. Les tentatives du Pakistan de faire condamner la politique indienne, au Cachemire en particulier, ne rencontrent qu’un écho mesuré, plutôt au sein de l’Organisation de la Coopération islamique que dans les relations bilatérales. La coopération militaire entre Riyad et Islamabad n’a pas été jusqu’à envoyer des forces pakistanaises au Yémen, et la crise économique qui frappe le Pakistan l’a rendu dépendant des soutiens financiers venus du Golfe. Par contraste, l’Inde n’est plus seulement un pays à forte diaspora dans le Golfe, et un client important pour le pétrole : elle est aussi une terre d’investissements, et entretient un dialogue de coopération stratégique avec le Conseil de Coopération du Golfe. Bref, la realpolitik l’emporte.
Pharmacists' Perspectives on the Implementation of e-Prescribing in Hospitals and Community Pharmacies: A Literature Review
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Muliyani Muliyani , Isnani Nazhipah , Husin Husin 
Published: July 2023

Electronic Prescribing is a system that utilizes information technology to replace or reduce the use of paper prescriptions in the process of prescribing medication to patients. The implementation of e-Prescribing poses significant challenges related to user readiness, facilities, and other factors. This study aims to determine the perspectives of hospital and community pharmacists on the implementation of e-Prescribing. The research design used in this paper is a literature review. The objects used in this study were taken from the results of research published in national and international journals. Articles were obtained from PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "Pharmacists" AND "Electronic prescribing" AND "Hospital". A total of 80 articles from PubMed and 280 articles from Google Scholar were obtained. The selection resulted in 6 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for use in this study.
Based on the literature review of the 6 journals, information was obtained that the implementation of e-Prescribing from the perspectives of hospital and community pharmacists provides benefits in terms of ease of use, improving patient safety, speeding up service processes, and improving the quality of medication dispensing. Weaknesses identified in the implementation of e-Prescribing are associated with the availability of supporting facilities, skills and readiness of human resources, as well as the continued risk of medication errors.
Local Power: Chairman's Hometown Identity and Enterprise ESG Performance
Authors: Zhang Zhiqin 
Published: July 2023

Based on the data of senior executives of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2021, this paper constructs the hometown identity of the chairman and empirically tests its impact on the performance of ESG. The study finds that the chairman's hometown identity can positively promote the firm's ESG performance., This paper explores the moderating effects of hometown identity and firm ESG performance from the perspective of online media attention and financing constraints. The results show that the companies with low online media attention and high financing constraints tend to have poor ESG performance, and the chairman's hometown identity can effectively improve the ESG performance of these two types of companies. The results show that encouraging entrepreneurs return to their hometowns to start their businesses and considering hometown identity when hiring can improve the ESG performance of enterprises. This study not only broadens the perspective of informal institutions at the top management level, but also provides a strong scientific basis for improving ESG performance.
El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas como estrategia de seguimiento de las competencias del perfil de egreso. Una experiencia en Ingeniería Civil en la Universidad de Valparaíso
Authors: Araya Cabrera María Paz , Martínez Clares Pilar 
Published: July 2023

Designing and developing training processes that start from the analysis of contextualized problems is the purpose of Problem-Based Learning (PBL), an interesting methodology in Engineering careers to achieve meaningful learning. The general purpose of this article was to present the implementation of the PBL in the Resistance of Materials subject in the Civil Engineering degree at the University of Valparaíso, in three different years. This was a strategy to evaluate and provide feedback on learning results regarding specific and generic competences, in their first level of mastery. The results revealed that this methodology had strengths and weaknesses regarding the level of achievement in team work-related transversal competences, self-regulation, and communication. Also, there was a rise in engineering competencies such as the application of tools for the analysis of a problem. The perception of the students regarding learning gains was also analysed and contrasted with their academic results. This provided feedback on students’ performance which the permanent curricular committee of the degree can use to make decisions and carry out macro or micro curricular adjustments. In general, improvements were reported for the formation of work teams, thus optimizing academic performance.
Diseñar y desarrollar procesos formativos que partan del análisis de problemas contextualizados es el fin del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP), una metodología interesante en las carreras de Ingeniería para lograr aprendizajes significativos. El propósito general de este artículo es dar a conocer la implementación del ABP en la asignatura de Resistencia de Materiales de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil en la Universidad de Valparaíso, en tres cohortes/años diferentes como estrategia para evaluar y retroalimentar el logro de los resultados de aprendizaje esperados de las competencias específicas y genéricas, en su primer nivel de dominio. Los resultados muestran que esta metodología contribuyó a evidenciar fortalezas y debilidades en el nivel de logro de las competencias transversales de trabajo en equipo, autorregulación y comunicación. Además, es útil para evidenciar el desarrollo de competencias propias de la ingeniería como la aplicación de herramientas para el análisis de un problema. También se analiza la percepción sobre ganancia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y se contrasta con los resultados académicos, retroalimentando el nivel de desempeño de los estudiantes con la docencia implementada y así lograr una evidencia para que el comité curricular permanente de la carrera pueda puedan tomar decisiones y llevar a cabo ajustes macro o micro curriculares. En general, se concluye que, en los distintos semestres de implementación del ABP se logran mejoras para la formación de los equipos de trabajo, optimizando así el desempeño académico.
Helminth community structure of the white-bellied woolly mouse opossum Marmosa constantiae Thomas, 1904 in Central-West Brazil
Authors: de Andrade-Silva B.E. , Cardoso T. dos Santos , Vilela R. do Val , Pacheco R. de Campos , Rossi R.V. , Mendonça R.F.B de , Maldonado Júnior A. , Gentile R. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Marmosa constantiae is a species of marsupial restricted to the central portion of South America. In Brazil, it occurs in the northwestern region including five states of the Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal biomes. However, there is no study of the helminth fauna or helminth community structure for this marsupial. The aims of this study were to describe the species composition and to analyse the structure of the helminthic community of M. constantiae in an area of the Amazon Arc in Sinop, north of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Parasites were searched in 53 specimens of this marsupial, among which 44 were infected with at least one helminth species. Parasitic helminths were counted and identified. Nine species were collected: seven nematodes, one cestode, and one acanthocephalan. The most abundant species were Gracilioxyuris agilisis, Travassostrongylus scheibelorum, Pterygodermatites sinopiensis, and Subulura eliseae. These species were the only dominant ones in the component community. No significant differences were observed in the abundance and prevalence of helminths between male and female hosts. Host body size significantly influenced helminth abundance in males. The pattern of community structure considering the infracommunities in this locality indicated more species replacement than species loss along the environmental gradient. This is the first study to report the helminth fauna and the helminth community structure of M. constantiae.