bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insomnia and wake up and recovery from anesthesia: a prospective observational study
Authors: ŞAHİN Tuna , HATİPOĞLU Zehra 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether wake up and recovery from anesthesia is earlier or later in patients with insomnia.
Material and Methods: This study included adult patients who were scheduled for elective ureteroscopy under general anesthesia. Using the Jenkins-Sleep Questionnaire (JSQ), the patients were separated into two groups: Insomnia Group and Control Group. Anaesthesia was standardized. After anesthesia induction, 4-6 % desflurane in nitrous oxide/oxygen (60-40%) concentration at flow of 3 L min¯¹ was administered. The parameters recorded were noninvasive arterial blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, end-tidal carbon dioxide values, inspiratory and expiratory concentrations of desflurane, anesthesia time, surgery time, time of eye opening, time of transfer to the recovery room. Pain was assessed with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and recovery with the Modified Aldrete Recovery Score (MARS).
Results: Evaluation was made of 80 patients, comprising 25 females and, 55 males, grouped as 42 patients in the insomnia group and 38 in the control group. The demographic and hemodynamic data were not significantly different between the groups. The time of eye opening, transfer to the recovery room, VAS and MARS values were similar in both groups. When operation times were classified as ˂ 30 min. and ≥ 30 min, no significant differences were determined between the groups in respect of wake up, recovery and pain parameters.
Conclusion: Compared with normal sleepers, patients with insomnia showed no differences in respect of wake up and recovery from anesthesia.
Planejamento pedagógico e educação infantil
Authors: Evangelista Danielle 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo sintetiza elementos da pesquisa de pós-graduação lato-sensu desenvolvida em uma escola pública de educação infantil da Secretaria de Educação do Distrito Federal, situada na Região Administrativa de Santa Maria - Brasília/Distrito Federal. A pesquisa focou assuntos referentes ao planejamento pedagógico numa abordagem qualitativa. A investigação teve o objetivo precípuo de refletir sobre quais são os critérios utilizados pelos professores para selecionar o que será ensinado nas salas de referência da Educação Infantil e identificar em que se baseiam estes critérios. Os procedimentos consonantes com os objetivos perquiridos incluíram observação dos momentos de elaboração dos planejamentos pedagógicos pelos docentes, entrevistas não-padronizadas com as professoras participantes e observações participativas em duas turmas da escola. As reflexões encaminhadas por José Gimeno Sacristán e Luciana Esmeralda Ostetto constituíram o referencial desta pesquisa. A partir de uma análise qualitativa dos dados obtidos por meio de categorias temáticas, constatou-se que, ao definir o que será ensinado para as crianças da educação infantil, os professores utilizam critérios baseados em datas comemorativas, nos espaços e ambientes utilizados na escola, em temas, nas áreas de conhecimento e respectivos conteúdos.
Connectome MRI in evaluation of neurorehabilitation results in patients with multiple sclerosis (review)
Authors: Kopteva J. P. , Agafina A. S. , Trufanov G. E. , Scherbak S. G. 
Published: March 2023

The presented literature review is devoted to the assessment of the brain connectivity using specialized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques — resting state functional MRI and MR tractography, and the possibilities of their use in the rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).MS is the leading cause of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adult patients in the Russian Federation, and its prevalence continues to grow steadily. The use of complex neurorehabilitation is the basis to improve the better functional outcome of patients suffering from this disease.At the same time, in clinical practice, the evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation results is carried out purely on the basis of clinical scales. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) makes it possible to identify connections between various functionally related regions of the brain without any external stimulation, as well as to assess the state of the connectome in dynamics.This review article discusses the main directions of modern methods of neurorehabilitation, assesses impairments in the DTI and rs-fMRI measurments in patients with multiple sclerosis compared with healthy volunteers, as well as changes in these parameters over time after the use of various neurorehabilitation methods aimed at restoring motor and cognitive functions.
New Finds Offering Insights into the Knight’s Manor in Chechło, Upper Silesia
Authors: Zdaniewicz Radosław 
Published: March 2023

The archaeological research conducted in 1970 confirmed that there are remains of a late medieval motte-and-bailey castle in Chechło. At that time, the structure was almost completely destroyed by farmstead construction, with only one small section of an earth wall preserved. During the conservator’s intervention in 1998, hundreds of unprocessed artefacts were discovered in the collection of the Provincial Office of Monument Preservation in Katowice, again drawing attention to this interesting site. Due to the expansion of the farmstead, the cultural stratification of the motte-and-bailey castle was damaged. Today, degradation and destruction by the contemporary infrastructure make it impossible to conduct further verification research, which would allow to better explore the remains of the site. Based on written sources and analysis of the finds, we can draw some new conclusions concerning its operation. There is no doubt that the manor already existed in the fourteenth century and that it was also used in the following centuries. It is difficult to say anything about the appearance of the manor at the time. It was most probably surrounded by an earth wall, small remains of which have been preserved until today. The discovered ceramic shards and fragments of stove tiles indicate that the residence was still used in the modern era, meaning the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, by representatives of the local gentry.
Effect of Plants Morphological Parameters on Plant-Microbial Fuel Cell Efficiency
Authors: Rusyn Iryna , Fihurka Oksana , Dyachok Vasyl 
Published: March 2023

Background. Plant-microbial fuel cell (PMFC) is an innovative biotechnology for the environmentally safe bioelectricity generation. The widespread use of bioelectrical systems (biosystems) is hindered by their insufficient efficiency due to limiting knowings of the relationship between bioelectricity generation and features of their biotechnological components.
Objective. Тhe purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the plants morphological parameters and structure features of biomodules on generation of bioelectricity.
Methods. Biometric, biogravimetric, voltammetric, and statistical analysis methods were used to assess the relationship between plant`s accumulated mass of leaf and roots, multielectrode design of biosystem and bioelectricity generation.
Results. PMFC based on sedge C. hirta with the largest accumulated total dry leaf/stem and root mass and also the rhizome-like and developed fibrous root system were characterized by the highest power output compared to other biosystems. The power density was 970 ± 22 mW m-2 PGA. The parallel stacking of biomodules leads to obtain current output about 108.7 mA. That is why the developed biotechnological systems can be recommended as a foundation for the development of power supply for WiFi microcontrollers that consume 100 mA or for charging batteries.
Conclusions. Sedge С. hirta were appeared as the more suitable plants for biological component of biosystem of bioelectricity generation. Power density of С. hirta based PMFC exceeded the one of based on other plants in 9.3–37.9%.The type and level of development of the root system and of the above-ground photosynthetic surface of plant are an important prognostic factors of the PMFC perfomance. A 10-fold increase of the electrode surface of one biomodule results in 3.95 times increase of power density at 200 W. The multielectrodeity biomodule reveals as another lever for increasing the efficiency of biosystems which allows obtaining significantly increase power density and current density in the range of electrical resistance from 50 to 500 W.
Flash Card Media Analysis of Wudhu Learning for Autistic Children
Authors: Rochmawati Erna , Fahyuni Eni Fariatul 
Published: March 2023

Flash card media is an illustrated media that contains image patches to attract learning interest for children with special needs, including children with autism at PKBL Lentera Fajar Indonesia is a homeschooling institution that provides learning service for children with special needs using various learning media, one of them is flash card media for learning ablution. The subject of this study were 3 autistic children. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of flash card media with ablution material of autistic children at the Lentera Fajar Indonesia PKBM Institude, to determine the inhibiting factors in learning for autistic children at the Lentera Fajar Indonesia PKBM Institude. For teachers learning with flash card media is a medium that is easy to find, easy to make, while for children it is to be able to attract interest in learning by looking at the pictures contained on flash card. The results showed that the learning process with the application of flash card media was able to attract autistic children about learning ablution and did not forget to help facilitate therapist teachers in delivering ablution material.
Using Enriched Galerkin as an Energy and Mass Conservative Scheme for Simulating Thermoporoelasticity Problems
Authors: Almetwally Ahmed G. , Podgorney Robert , Wheeler Mary F. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Accurate simulation of the thermoporoelasticity problems is beneficial for the exploitation activities of aquifers, geothermal, and hydrocarbon reservoirs. Simulating such problems using a finite-element Continuous Galerkin scheme (CG) lacks local energy/mass conservation. Despite being a conservative scheme, Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) is computationally expensive with much higher degrees of freedom (DoFs). This paper presents the Enriched Galerkin scheme (EG) implementation for thermoporoelasticity problems to ensure local energy/mass conservation with fewer DoFs.
Information validity problems in OLAP systems
Authors: Zhirnov Anatoly A. , Kharlampenkov Ivan E. , Kudryashova Olga Borisovna , Potapov Vadim P. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Here, we deal with the notion of information validity and relevance, and data source reliability as applied to the design, development and information updating in contemporary OLAP systems. Many up-to-date information systems employ a great many external data sources but the reliability of these sources and data validity therein raise doubts. In addition, the data is continually changed and updated from the old to the latest, which needs to be borne in mind. The problem is that there is no unified system for qualitative and quantitative assessment of information attributes such as degrees of relevance and validity, and data source reliability. On the other hand, there is an array of information attributes that can be the judge of relevance and validity. The present study aimed to elaborate approaches to assessing information relevance and validity, and data source reliability for an OLAP database system and propose units of measure, algorithms and computational methods for the same. The elaborated approaches will further be actualized as algorithms and programs as part of the OLAP database system under development.
A novel reliability analysis method for manufacturing systems based on component swapping
Authors: Sun Rui , Chang Miaoxin , Li Yuxiong , huang xianzhen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The failure of components can lead the whole system to fail, replacing an important component with another one of the same type can help the system to rework at lower cost. In this paper, a component swapping method is presented based on the components importance analysis. First, an appropriate manufacturing process is selected before calculating system reliability. Based on the current manufacturing requirements and processing strategy, the reliability block diagram of manufacturing process is constructed for the structure analysis. Then the system reliability is calculated after completing the structure analysis by the application of survival signature. Finally, system reliability is improved by the proposed component swapping method. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approaches are demonstrated with two examples of manufacturing system.
Mechanism of Low Frequency Vibration Caused by Actuator Saturation for AMB based Motor and Its Compensation Strategy
Authors: JI LI , Chen Ke-ping , Ma Xue-qing 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
A nonsynchronous low frequency vibration occurs in high-speed motor system with active magnetic bearing (AMB) was studied. The mechanism was analyzed from three aspects of actuator saturation, eddy current effects and external noises. The results show that the gain decrease caused by the actuator saturation is the main reason to induce the low frequency vibration, and the nonlinearity of electromagnetic force and switching power amplifier will further exacerbate the performance. The eddy current effects and external noises did not directly contribute to the low frequency vibration, but they will make the actuator more prone to saturation, so as to involve this matter. Then, the stability of AMB system with saturation nonlinearity was analyzed according to the extended Nyquist stability criterion method, and the compensation strategy based on the synchronous rotating frame (SRF) was present. For verification, a prototype of 100kW AMB-based PMSM and its system were developed and the experiments regarding to vibration response were carried out. The experimental results showed that the proposed compensation strategy could effectively filter out the synchronous component of the control current, so as to prevent the actuator saturation. In addition, during the rated speed of 30000r/m, the maximum rotor vibration amplitude with the compensator was reduced by about 21% compared with alone PID controller.
Associations of Arthritis with Functional Disability and Depressive Symptom in general US Adults: NHANES 1988-1994 and 1999-2018
Authors: Fu Jinjing , A Danzengzhuoga , Mohedaner Mayila , Yang Gan , Yang Zhenqing , Li Xueqin , Ying Zhimin , Wu Xifeng , Liu Zuyun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Arthritis is a common chronic disease, leading to poor quality of life, which has received increasing attention. This study aimed to examine the associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptom among the general US adults.
Methods
Participants were from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1988–1994 and 1999–2018. Arthritis was self-reported or graded by the Kellgren-Lawrence score after an objective X-ray examination. Functional disability included disability in activities of daily living (ADL disability), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL disability) and mobility disability. Depressive symptom was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the associations.
Results
We included 22,566 older adults (≥ 60 years; 10,961 had self-reported arthritis) for functional disability analysis (2,377 older adults with data on X-ray examination; 1,012 had radiographic knee osteoarthritis) and 32,056 adults (≥ 20 years; 9,175 had self-reported arthritis) for depressive symptom analysis. After controlling for all covariates, self-reported arthritis was associated with ADL disability (odds ratios [OR]: 2.68; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.50–2.87), IADL disability (OR: 2.06; 95% CI: 1.94–2.20) and mobility disability (OR: 2.95; 95% CI: 2.78–3.14), and depressive symptom (OR: 2.18; 95% CI: 1.98–2.40). In participants with data on X-ray examination, radiographic knee osteoarthritis was only associated with mobility disability (OR: 1.44; 95% CI: 1.18–1.74).
Conclusions
Arthritis was associated with functional disability and depressive symptom in general US adults. Appropriate managements of physical and mental health are needed for those with arthritis, to improve their quality of life.
Relationship of the Number of Children and Child Sex with Frailty among Older Turkish Parents
Authors: Koç Zeynep , Vardal Tuba Olcay , Akın Seydahmet , Keskin Özcan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: The increasing global population and prolongation of lifespan has led to frailty becoming an important health problem. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of having living and deceased children on frailty among older parents.
Methods: A total of 98 patients aged ≥65 years were included in the study. Data on the number of male, female, and deceased children were obtained. All patients were evaluated for frailty using the FRAIL Index (FI) and Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI). This study is prospective.
Results: A weak, positive correlation was found between the total number of children and FI in female participants (r: 0.435; P = 0.001; P< 0.01), whereas a weak, positive correlation was noted between the number of female children and FI (r: 0.400; P = 0.001; P < 0.01). No statistically significant correlation was found between the number of male children and FI (P > 0.05). A moderately positive and statistically significant relationship was also found between the number of deceased children and FI (r: 0.517; P = 0.001; P < 0.01). Frailty ratios did not significantly differ based on the number of male, female, and deceased children (P > 0.05). A weak, positive correlation was found between the number of male children and TFI (r: 0.369; P = 0.029; P < 0.05).
Conclusions: We showed that having female children in women and male children in men increases the risk of frailty among older Turkish parents. Additionally, having a deceased child increases the probability of frailty among older mothers. Therefore, the “child” factor should be given importance when evaluating frailty risk in older individuals.
The effect of physical and psychological symptoms on spiritual well-being and emotional distress in inpatient cancer patients
Authors: Aktaş Alev , Uğur Özlem 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of physical and psychological symptoms seen in inpatient cancer patients on spiritual well-being and emotional distress.
Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 98 cancer patients treated in oncology, haematology, and stem cell services at a university hospital between April-June 2022. Socio-Demographic Characteristics Form, Karnofsky Performance Scale, Nightingale Symptom Assessment Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Distress Thermometer and Spiritual Well-being Scale were used to collect data. Statistical analyzes were made by taking the descriptive features of the data.
Results: It was determined that 55.1% of the patients were diagnosed with cancer for more than one year, 53.1% receiving treatment for more than one year, 61.2% were diagnosed with haematological cancer, and 62.2% were treated only with chemotherapy. Cancer type (p<0.01), treatment (p<0.05) and Karnofsky scores (p<0.01) had an effect on the on spiritual well-being and distress scores. It was determined that 39.8% of the patients were in the yellow zone of the distress thermometer, could not manage their stress well and needed psychological support. As the psychological symptoms of the patients increased, their spiritual well-being declined (r=-0.447, p<0.01), and as their physical (r=0.222, p<0.05) and psychological (r=0.311, p<0.01) symptoms increased, their distress scores increased.
Conclusion: It is anticipated that identifying the problems that patients have and making interventions to solve those problems by oncology nurses would significantly contribute to the patient’s spiritual well-being and emotional distress.
Low wind climatology (1979-2018) over Europe from ERA5 reanalysis
Authors: Gutierrez Claudia , Molina María , Ortega María , Lopez-Franca Noelia , Sanchez Enrique Sanchez 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Research and wind speed assessment has increased lately among other things, due to its interest as a renewable energy resource. Whereas mean values and trends are commonly studied, less attentions is paid to the evaluation of extremes. In terms of lower winds, it is difficult to find agreement on a definition for those conditions. Here, the long-term characterization of low wind values over oceanic and land regions in Europe is assessed from hourly data of ERA5 reanalysis for the period 1979-2018. An absolute threshold (cut-in) related to a generalized wind power curve is used. The number of hours below cut-in threshold (3 m/s) present a reasonable agreement with the available observations, with annual values around 3000-4000 h for most of the locations over Europe, although severe limitations are found to properly represent wind speed field over mountainous areas. Important differences in the amount of hours below cut-in threshold are obtained between northern and southern regions of the domain, where the overall more complex orography and coast line seems to play a relevant role. Interannual and seasonal low wind variability show differences larger than 20-25\% for both timescales. Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean regions behave differently, but both with less low wind values than land regions. In terms of persistence, analysis of low wind spells indicate that the largest ones, on annual averages, can reach up to 120 consecutive hours (4-5 days) over many land areas. Overall, mean hourly wind spells range from 10 to 20 h, with more than 200 episodes per year