bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study for Identification and Classification of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Implementation Drivers in Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Bhise D. V. , Kumbhalkar M. A. , Sardeshmukh M. M. , Choudhari S. A. , Sarje S. H. , Kardekar N. B. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to assess the factors that have the most significant impact on SMEs' adoption rate of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies (AMT).
Design/Methodology/Approach: An interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach was applied to assess drivers for AMT adoption. Data was gathered from literature and supplemented by expert opinions from academics and professionals. The identified drivers were ranked and classified through the ISM framework, and their reliability and influence were examined using the Matrice d'impacts croisés multiplication appliquée á un classment (MICMAC) analysis.
Findings: The ISM analysis revealed that government policy support and customer/buyer pressure are primary drivers for AMT adoption in SMEs. These drivers form the foundational factors influencing the successful implementation of AMTs and enabling SMEs to develop strategic, priority-based business plans.
Research Limitation: The study is limited to SME environments, which may restrict its applicability to larger firms.
Practical Implication: Emphasising government support and responding to buyer pressure can guide SMEs in integrating AMTs more effectively.
Social Implication: Successful AMT implementation in SMEs can promote job creation, local economic growth, and sustainable manufacturing practices, benefiting society by enhancing regional competitiveness and innovation.
Originality/Value: This study provides a structured framework for understanding AMT adoption drivers in SMEs, incorporating ISM and MICMAC analyses to bridge a gap in the literature.
Lifestyle Differences Between Rural and Urban Communities In Hypertension Prevention
Authors: Baidhowy Arief Shofyan , Maftuhah Wahyu Haniq , Armiyati Yunie , Soesanto Edy 
Published: January 2025

Indonesian society is undergoing an epidemiological transformation as the burden of disease shifts from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases. Hypertension has become a global problem and is one of the non-communicable diseases that requires special attention. The management of risk factors for hypertension is lifestyle. Rural and urban play an important role in lifestyle changes so that people in both places are at risk of hypertension. So it is necessary to see the differences in the lifestyles of urban and rural communities to prevent hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in lifestyle that occur in urban and rural communities in preventing hypertension. This research is a type of descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 150 respondents selected by stratified random sampling technique. The results of this study show there is a significant relationship between lifestyle in rural and urban communities. Rural and urban lifestyles affect the prevention of patients with hypertension.
Increasing the reliability of high-temperature electric heaters of the radiant tube type based on graph theory methods
Authors: Grinchuk P S. , Luzin V. G. 
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the operating features of closed-type electric heaters of the radiant tube type is performed. Based on the operating experience of the radiant tubes manufactured by “PromTermoSistema” LLC (Belarus), the key aspects affecting the durability of the heaters are shown. One of the main technical problems is the dense arrangement of heating elements (metal rods) in a small volume and the associated electrical breakdowns of electrically insulating ceramic inserts. Based on graph theory, a method is proposed for analyzing the commutation of heating elements with dense packing, which made it possible to find new rational commutation schemes. The method is based on constructing numbered graphs on the holes for heating rods in the ceramic element and finding the graph with the minimum weight. According to the meaning of constructing a graph, its weight is proportional to the maximum potential difference between the rods. The found commutation schemes reduce the maximum potential difference on ceramic insulators by 35–50 %, from 70 V to 35÷45 V, and the electric field strength from 10 kV/m to 5.0÷6.5 kV/m. This allows proportionally increasing the reliability and durability of heaters, reducing the probability of electrical breakdowns of ceramics.
The device-process simulation of p–n+ junction in rectangular and cylindrical coordinate systems
Authors: Lagunovich N. L. 
Published: January 2025

The silicon p–n+ junction device-process modeling in both rectangular (Cartesian) and cylindrical coordinate systems was executed. In this semiconductor structure the p-region is the base and the n+-region performs the function of an emitter in an n–p–n-type bipolar transistor. The structure of the p–n+ junction explored in this work was obtained in accordance with the manufacturing process by two-dimensional modeling using the TSuprem4 program, which is part of the Synopsys software package. The process simulation allowed determination of constructive-technological parameters of investigated p–n+ junction structure, which made it possible to carry out its device modeling in cylindrical and Cartesian coordinate systems using the Medici program, which is also part of the Synopsys software package. Direct and reverse branches of the p–n+ junction current-voltage characteristic were computed for modeling cases in these types of coordinate systems and, accordingly, a number of the junction structure electrophysical parameters were determined as a result of calculations performed by Medici. By comparing the data obtained by the method of device-process modeling it was found that the considered structure can be calculated in both types of coordinate systems with a high degree of accuracy, since the dispersion of constructive-technological parameters defined by technological modeling in different coordinate systems was 2.6–7.4 %, and the dispersion of electrophysical parameters calculated by in device simulation was 0.09–8.64 %. The obtained research results were applied in the design of new electronic products based on one or more p–n junctions, in the development and optimization of its making process flows.
Assessment of the social importance and market potential of new types of meat products for nutrition of preschool and school-age children with an elevated body mass index in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Dovnar L. , Gordynets S. 
Published: January 2025

The results of research of the market potential of new types of meat products for the nutrition of preschool and school children with an elevated body mass index are presented. The social importance of the introduction of these products in the diet of children studying at educational institutions is reflected. The estimation of potential demand volume of the internal market in new meat products of reduced caloric content developed at Institute of Meat and Dairy Industry is carried out. The complex of measures to stimu late the production and consumption of these products in the Republic of Belarus has been substantiated.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Peserta Didik Fase F Pada Materi Momentum Dan Impuls Di SMAN 6 Mataram
Authors: Sari Rosita , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Kosim Kosim , Rahayu Satutik 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik pada materi momentum dan impuls kelas XI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Mataram yang berjumlah empat kelas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan peserta didik kelas XI. 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa esai sebanyak 9 soal keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang telah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran soal, serta daya beda soal. Hasil nilai rata-rata keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi posttest peserta didik diperoleh pada kelas eksperimen adalah 81,02 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 73,07. Data posttest yang telah diuji normalitas dan dilanjut dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t polled varians dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil uji hipotesis nilai thitung 2,367 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,002 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan kriteria nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha di terima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model problem-based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik Fase F pada materi momentum dan impuls di SMAN 6 Mataram.
Characteristics of Voice Onset Time among Speakers of Jordanian Arabic with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Alfwaress Firas S. , Badarneh Muhammad A. , Mousa Rahaf A. 
Published: January 2025

Background: The voice onset time (VOT) is an acoustic measure to assess speech neuroregulatory mechanisms. However, the VOT was not measured in individuals of Jordanian Arabic with Parkinson's Disease (PD). Therefore, this research aimed to measure the VOT using a cross-sectional design. Sixteen individuals with PD and 16 healthy controls had their VOT assessed under two treatment conditions (Off and On-medication). The VOT was measured in several phonetic contexts. The results revealed a higher VOT effect among voiceless consonants for the PD in both experimental conditions than controls. Whereas no effects were observed among the voiced consonants between the two groups. In comparison, no differences were observed in the VOT between the voiceless and voiced consonants among the PD group in the Off-medication condition. The administration of the levodopa affected the VOT measure; a significant decrease in VOT among the voiceless and voiced consonants was observed between the Off and On-medication conditions. Additionally, no significant impacts on VOT were found among the PD individuals when comparing front and back consonants, rounded and unrounded vowels, high and low vowels, and among words versus a sentence. However, the VOT may vary according to the phonetic characteristics of speech and medication status among patients with PD. The VOT is still considered a sensitive acoustic measure to investigate speech production's neuroregulatory mechanisms and levodopa's effect among individuals with PD in Arabic. Notably, these acoustical markers only represent the first step in the objective biological screening of PD from speech signals.
Exploring EFL Learners’ Perceptions on the Use of AI-Powered Conversational Tools to Improve Speaking Fluency: A Case Study at Majmaah University
Authors: Mudawy Ammar Mohammed Ahmed 
Published: January 2025

It is widely known that technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), presents innovative opportunities for improving English language learning skills. However, little is known about the effect of AI-mediated activities on learners' speaking skills. This study, therefore, aims to explore the EFL learners' attitudes and perceptions of the use of AI-powered conversational tools to improve speaking fluency. Forty EFL learners at Majmaah University were randomly assigned to respond to a structured questionnaire to collect quantitative data, followed by an individual semi-structured interview in the qualitative phase. Thematic analysis was employed for qualitative data, while descriptive and inferential statistics through SSPS were used for quantitative data. The findings of the study indicate that EFL learners at Majmaah University have a positive attitude and perceptions toward using AI-powered conversational tools to enhance and promote their speaking fluency. Moreover, EFL learners at Majmaah University agreed that AI-powered conversational tools improved their speaking fluency, and they felt that their pronunciation was enhanced after using these tools. Additionally, the learners reported significant limitations and challenges, including technical difficulties, such as pronunciation recognition and cultural misinterpretations. In addition, most of the EFL learners in the interviews reported that the lack of personalized feedback was a crucial challenge. The study provides valuable insights for language educators and researchers regarding technology-mediated instruction in language classrooms.
A Corpus-Based Analysis: Kazakh-Russian Grammatical Transformations in Akhmet Baitursynuly’s Translations
Authors: Baishukurova Gulnur , Irgebayeva Akerke , Aitova Nurlykhan , Bayekeyeva Ainur , Abdrahman Gulnar , Bakytkyzy Moldir 
Published: January 2025

This paper examines grammatical transformations (translation techniques), in rendering the works of Akhmet Baitursynuly into Russian, using a corpus-based approach. The primary analysis is based on the Kazakh-Russian parallel corpus of Baitursynuly’s texts, created by the authors. This corpus serves as a foundational tool for identifying linguistic patterns, translation techniques, and stylistic nuances across the languages. The study focuses on selected texts by Baitursynuly in both Kazakh and Russian. Focusing on selected original texts and their translations, the identified key grammatical transformations include syntactic assimilation, sentence splitting and merging, and grammatical substitutions. These transformations are analyzed to uncover their role in adapting linguistic structures and preserving the stylistic essence of the source material. The study highlights the utility of parallel corpora in translation studies, demonstrating their effectiveness in analyzing linguistic and stylistic nuances. A frequency analysis of specific translation challenges, such as the causative conjunctions sebebі and üjtkenі (both meaning because) in Kazakh, reveals variations in their Russian equivalents influenced by linguistic constraints and Baitursynuly’s stylistic preferences. Corpus-based research methods enable sampling, comparative and contrastive text analysis, and detailed examination of grammatical transformations. The parallel corpus facilitates the alignment of source and target texts, offering quantitative and qualitative insights into the translation process. This approach also provides an empirical framework for examining recurring translation patterns and assessing the influence of language typology on grammatical adaptation. The study utilized exhaustive sampling of linguistic material from original texts and translations, comparative and contrastive text analysis, analysis of grammatical transformations, and text alignment.
Authors: Rahayu Christanty , Anwar Khoirul 
Published: January 2025

Abstract Observations at UPT SDN 51 Gresik obtained data from 20 students, only 2 students achieved the KKTP in the Javanese language subject with basic upload material. The reason is that there is no learning media that motivates students to participate in the learning process. Interesting learning media can motivate students to follow the learning process. The research aims to determine the level of effectiveness of PBL-based E-Book s in Javanese language learning in grade IV elementary schools. This type of research is mix methods. Quantitative data was collected using pretest-posttest questions, while qualitative data was collected using observation sheets. The design of this research is OneGroup Pretest-Posttest. 20 students in class IV UPT SDN 51 Gresik were the subjects of this research. Data were collected using pre and posttest questions and observation sheets. The research results indicate that there is a comparison of the average student learning outcomes before and after using PBL-based E-Book media. This difference is shown by the value t = -18.242 and p = 0.000. A negative t value indicates that student learning outcomes after implementing PBL-based E-Book s have increased compared to student learning outcomes before implementing PBL-based E-Book s. A very small p value (<0.05) indicates that the difference in student learning outcomes is significant. The average Javanese learning outcomes for class IV students after implementing E-Book s is higher than the average learning outcomes for students before implementing E-Books. This proves that PBL-based E-Book s are effectively implemented in Javanese language learning in class IV elementary schools, proven by increasing student learning outcomes after using PBL-based E-Books.
Authors: RAHMAWATI ANITA , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning 
Published: January 2025

Salah satu materi yang diajarkan di kelas rendah adalah tentang penguasaan konsep bilangan. Akan tetapi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran banyak guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan materi konsep bilangan seperti halnya di SDN Teguhan 1 Paron Ngawi. Karena itu peneliti mengatasi permasalah ini dengan menggunakan media papan flanel. Dengan papan flanel siswa akan mampu mengelompokkan antara satuan, puluhan, dan ratusan pada tempat yang sesuai.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bilangan pada siswa kelas 2 di SDN Teguhan 1 Paron Ngawi menggunakan media papan flanel. Pemahaman konsep bilangan merupakan fondasi penting dalam pembelajaran matematika di tingkat dasar yang memengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam memahami operasi matematika lebih kompleks di masa depan. Media papan flanel dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk memberikan pengalaman visual dan manipulatif yang konkret, sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan kognitif siswa pada usia tersebut.

Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan strategi pembelajaran matematika yang lebih efektif dan inklusif, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan dasar di Indonesia. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya integrasi media papan flanel dalam kurikulum pembelajaran matematika di SDN Teguhan 1 Paron Ngawi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami konsep bilangan secara lebih mendalam.
PERFIL DE GESTANTES QUE NÃO PRATICAM EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS
Authors: Rodrigues Ruas Lucas , Caino Teixeira Marchiori Mara Regina , Da Silveira Andressa , da Silva Reis dos Santos Ferreira Maria Margarida , Cruz da Silva Silvana , Marques Monçalves Kelvin Leandro , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil de gestantes que não praticam exercícios físicos. Métodos: pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, realizada no período entre outubro e dezembro de 2021, por meio de questionário disponibilizado pelo Google Forms® com 65 gestantes que não praticavam exercícios físicos. As participantes foram captadas por meio da técnica bola de neve. Os dados foram analisados com recurso da estatística descritiva simples em frequência absoluta e relativa. Foram respeitados todos os aspectos éticos em pesquisa com seres humanos e o projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com parecer nº 5.047.268. Resultados: o perfil de gestantes que não praticam exercício físico evidenciou que elas são, em sua maioria, casadas (69,23%), possuem ensino superior completo (36,92%) e renda familiar acima de três salários mínimos (36,92%). Os motivos mais comuns para não praticar exercícios físicos foram falta de tempo para ir à academia (33,84%) e ausência do hábito de praticar exercício físico (29,24%). Conclusão: reforça-se a necessidade de intervenção em prol da promoção de saúde nas gestantes, tendo em vista os múltiplos benefícios que a prática de exercício físico desencadeia para o binômio mãe-bebê.
The effect of a rehabilitation program using infrared rays in athletes with ankle fracture
Authors: الحيالي سبهان يونس سلطان مهدي 
Published: January 2025

Athletes are exposed to injuries of different types and degrees, whether in the bones, joints, ligaments or muscles, and they differ from one sporting activity to another and due to the player being in a state of continuous competition .The study aimed to prepare rehabilitation exercises for injured people to rehabilitate the ankle joint after fracture in athletes, as well as to know the effect a rehabilitation of program using infrared rays in reducing degree of pain and improving the range of motion and muscle strength of the ankle joint injured by fracture in athletes. The researcher used the experimental method with pre- and post-measurement to suit the nature of the research, and the study sample consisted of ((10 players in the track and field activity who were injured with a fracture of the ankle joint who represent Mosul Sports Club. They were chosen intentionally from the injured athletes after the fracture healed. The researcher concluded from the results that were processed statistically that rehabilitation exercises with the integration of infrared rays significantly improved the range of motion and muscle strength of the muscles surrounding the ankle joint when using rehabilitation exercises, which enhances the stability of the ankle joint and reduces the possibility of recurrence of injury, in addition to accelerating the healing process and reducing pain. The researcher recommends the necessity of using infrared rays with rehabilitation exercises for their effectiveness in healing athletes, which allows athletes to return to practicing their sports activities.
نموذج مقترح لتطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة بالمؤسسات الرياضية بالعراق
Authors: الكرخي احمد جارالله عبدالله , مدرس دكتور دنيا عبد المنعم محمد علي 
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى وضع نموذج مقترح لتطبيق مبادى الحوكمة بالمؤسسات الرياضية بالعراق من خلال تحديد (أهداف تطبيق الحوكمة بالمؤسسات الرياضية بالعراق ، متطلبات تطبيق الحوكمة بالمؤسسات الرياضية بالعراق، مبادئ الحوكمة فى المؤسسات الرياضية بالعراق (الافصاح والشفافية ، المسائلة، العدالة والمساواه ،آليات التحكم)، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحى ، وذلك لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، إشتمل مجتمع البحث على أعضاء مجالس إدارات الاندية الرياضية ،مجالس ادارات الاتحادات الرياضية ، مجلس ادارة اللجنة الاولمبية العراقية ، وقد قام الباحث بإختيار عينة قدرها (187) فرد ،وإعتمد الباحث على المقابلة الشخصية وإستمارة الاستبيان كأدوات فى جمع البيانات، وكان من اهم النتائج أنه تسعى المؤسسات الرياضية الى مكافحة الفساد فى مختلف الجوانب ، تتعامل المؤسسات الرياضية باحترام وعدالة ومساواه مع الجميع ،تخضع المؤسسات الرياضية للمسائلة عند ارتكاب مخالفة للانظمة والقوانين ، لا تتبع المؤسسات الرياضية معايير عادلة فى توزيع المكافآت والعوائد المستحقة ، وكان من أهم التوصيات ضرورة تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة بالمؤسسات الرياضية العراقية ، ضرورة زيادة الرقابة على المؤسسات الرياضية من خلال الزامهم بتطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة.