bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Residivis Tindak Pidana Pencurian Sepeda Motor di Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Hermanto Indra Prayoga , Arinto Nurcahyono  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Crime is a social phenomenon that is often faced by every society in this world. The crime that often occurs in Indonesia is theft, so when that happens the law is there to provide justice and a sense of security to the community with legal procedures and remedies. This study aims to find out how criminal law is enforced in the crime of motorcycle theft by recidivists and also to find out how the process of criminalizing motorcycle theft by recidivists from the perspective of legal sociology. The research method used is a sociological juridical approach and data collection techniques used in this study are literature studies and interviews. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the act of theft that has occurred has been carried out repeatedly so that the crime is a recidivist crime. In an effort to create efforts to deal with criminal acts of theft, especially recidivists, it is necessary to carry out matters that have been included in laws and regulations, so that a sense of security, comfort and peace can be created in the environment and associations within the family and social community. There are several factors that influence these crimes, including internal factors, external factors, and economic factors.
Abstrak. Kejahatan merupakan gejala sosial yang sering dihadapi oleh setiap masyarakat di dunia ini. Kejahatan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah pencurian, sehingga apabila hal itu terjadi maka hukum hadir untuk memberikan keadilan serta rasa aman kepada masyarakat dengan tata cara dan upaya hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penegakan hukum pidana dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor oleh residivis dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pemidanaan tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor oleh residivis dari perspektif sosiologi hukum. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa tindakan pencurian yang terjadi telah di lakukan berulang kali sehingga tindak pidana tersebut merupakan tindak pidana residivis KUHP sudah mengaturnya dan harus dilaksanakan oleh para penegak hukum yang menjalankan peraturan-peraturan tersebut, sebagai perwujudan yang diatur dalam KUHP. Dalam usaha untuk menciptakan usaha penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian khususnya residivis, diperlukan untuk melaksanakan hal-hal yang telah dicantumkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga dapat terciptanya rasa aman, nyaman dan tentram dalam lingkungan maupun pergaulan didalam keluarga dan masyarakat sosial. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tindak kejahatan tersebut diantaranya seperti, faktor internal, faktor eksternal, dan faktor ekonomi.
Gambaran Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru pada Keluarga Penderita di Puskesmas X
Authors: Achmad Cesario Ludiana  , Yuliana Ratna Wati  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This research is aimed to know about the general knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis in the families of this patients at X Community Health Center, Bandung District. This research uses descriptive method with purposive sampling techniques. The subjects of this research are the families of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at X Community Health Center, Bandung District. The data were obtained using questionnaires. The families of the patients, whom were studied, are 66 subjects consists of 54,4% men, 33,3% with high school level of education, 63,6% with low economic status, 74,2% are Sundanese, 74,2% are workers, 34,8% aged between 46 to 55 years old, and the relation between the families and the patients is 88,89% parents. The pulmonary TB patients’ families’ level of knowledge regarding the signs & symptoms (74,2%), the prevention (77,3%), and the treatment (56,1%) is good. The level of knowledge regarding the mode of transmission (43,9%), Drug-Taking Supervisor (48,5%), and the complication (48,5%) is sufficient. The level of knowledge regarding the causes (39,4%) is low. In general, the pulmonary TB patients’ families’ level of knowledge is sufficient.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang penyakit tuberkulosis paru pada keluarga penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas X Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah keluarga penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas X Kabupaten Bandung. Data didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner. Keluarga pasien diteliti sebanyak 66 subjek terdiri dari 54,4% laki-laki, 33,3% berpendidikan menengah atas, 63.6% berstatus ekonomi rendah, 74,2% dari suku Sunda, 74,2% responden bekerja, 34,8% berusia antara 46-55 tahun, dan status hubungan keluarga dengan pasien 88.89% adalah orang tua. Tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita TB Paru mengenai tanda tanda penyakit TB Paru (74,2%), pencegahan (77,3%), dan pengobatan (56,1%) adalah baik. Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai cara penularan (43,9%), Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) (48,5%), dan komplikasi (48,5%) adalah cukup. Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai penyebab (39,4%) adalah kurang. Secara umum tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang penyakit TB Paru adalah cukup.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Metode Ummi pada Anak Usia Dini di PG/TK X
Authors: Nastiti Lutfiah Ramadhani  , Ayi Sobarna  , Dinar Nur Inten  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Al-Qur'an education is the most important part in the process of inculcating religious and moral values for early childhood, Al-Qur'an basic education that is taught properly and well will produce good quality children in reading and understanding the Qur'an 'an. The ummi method is one that is made with the aim of making it easier for students to learn the Qur'an, to remove the feeling of pressure and fear in learning the Qur'an, the ummi method is carried out with an interesting learning process using an encouraging approach. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques are carried out through observation of research objects, interviews with informants and field document collection. The results showed: (1) The planning and preparation of the ummi method teachers in group A was in accordance with the provisions set by the ummi method system. (2) The implementation of the ummi method learning is in accordance with the provisions of the ummi method system. (3) In the ummi method of learning there are evaluations for teachers and for students. (4) inhibiting factors in learning.

Abstrak. Pendidikan Al-Qur’an adalah bagian paling penting dalam proses penanaman nilai agama dan moral bagi anak usia dini, Pendidikan dasar Al-Qur’an yang diajarkan secara tepat dan baik akan menghasilkan kualitas anak-anak yang baik dalam membaca dan memahami Al-Qur’an. Metode ummi salah satu yang dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan siswa belajar Al-Qur’an, untuk menghapus rasa tertekan dan takut dalam belajar Al-Qur’an metode ummi dilaksanakan dengan proses pembelajaran menarik dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang menggembirakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi objek penelitian, wawancara pada informan serta pengumpulan dokumen lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Perencanaan dan persiapan guru pengajar metode ummi pada kelompok A sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh system metode ummi. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran metode ummi sesuai dengan ketentuan system metode ummi, model pembelajaran yang diterapkan, waktu pelaksanaan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran serta tujuh tahapan pembelajaran metode ummi yang dijalankan dengan baik. (3) evaluasi dalam pembelajaran metode ummi terdapat evaluasi bagi guru dan bagi siswa. (4) faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran adalah siswa yang fokusnya mudah teralihkan dengan hal lain, siswa yang sulit untuk menerima materi pembelajaran sehingga tertinggal dari teman-temanya, orangtua yang tidak mudah untuk berkontribusi dalam melakukan penguatan pembelajaran anak di rumah.
Model Pembelajaran MURDER (Mood, Understanding,Recall,Digest, Expand, Review) Berbantuan Media Gamifikasi dan Self Concept: Dampak terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Subekti Ina , Andriani Siska , Mujib  , Mardiyah  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat dampak model pembelajaran Mood, Understanding, Recall, Digest, Expand, Review (MURDER) berbantuan gamifikasi dan self concept terhadap dampak kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X SMK Persada Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel terdiri dari dua kelas, kelas yang pertama yaitu kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Mood, Understanding, Recall, Digest, Expand, Review (MURDER) berbantuan media gamifikasi dan kelas kedua yaitu kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan strategi quasi eksperiment. Hasil rata rata dari penelitian ini pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model MURDER yaitu sebesar 82,181 dan kelas kontrol dengan model PBL yaitu sebesar 65,587. Rata-rata angket yang diperoleh pada self concept tinggi adalah 77,214, dan pada self concept sedang adalah 73,271, sedangkan pada self concept rendah adalah 71,167. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas dan homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji anova dua arah.
Kata Kunci : Murder, Gamifikasi, Pemahaman Konsep Matematis, Self Concept
Hutz Limhitzato as Matter Out of Place: From Mary Douglas to the Stam
Authors: Zuckier Shlomo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Babylonian Talmud conceptualizes the proscription against consuming the tereifah/mauled animal (Exod 22:30) and reformulates it as a rule prohibiting any entity that has exited hutz limhitzato, “outside its [proper] bound.” Through a close analysis of the half-dozen sugyot that utilize this rule and their precursors, this article considers the gradual development of this conceptual category throughout the strata of rabbinic literature, concluding that the fullest development of this concept is manifest in the Stam (anonymous layer of the Babylonian Talmud). The developed conception behind the rule can be best understood in light of Mary Douglas’s conception of “matter out of place.” The rabbis make a Douglas-style argument, that, at times, the location of matter outside its proper place suffices to explain an item’s prohibited status. An appendix demonstrates that a seeming early appearance of the term hutz limhitzato in Mekhilta de-Rashbi is of medieval, rather than Tannaitic, provenance.
The Urgency of Agrarian Reform Policy: A Study of the Impact of Land Access on Farmer Household Welfare
Authors: Samosir Heru Poppy , Moeis Jossy P 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Inequality of land ownership is caused by unequal access to land. This study examined the impact of land access on total farmer's household expenditure. The Agrarian reform policy assumed open and expand access to land for groups of landless or near landless farmer households. Through state-led and market-led approaches, this research provided a categorization of access to land in two ways, which are access opening and access expansion variables with each sample coverage. Using the two periods difference-in-difference (DID) method, this study analyzed the impact of opening and expanding access to the total expenditure of farmer households using IFLS 2007 and 2014 data. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the total expenditures of farmer households due to the opening and expansion of access referring to the land distribution scheme (state-led approach), and there is no significant difference through the market-led approach. Therefore, agrarian reform policies need to be carried out by emphasizing the role of the state in implementing land redistribution to landless and small farmers.

Keywords: Agrarian reform, state-led approach, market-led approach, impact of land access, total farmer household expenditure
Development and validation of a database filter for study size: preliminary results
Authors: Gunput Sabrina , Bramer Wichor M 
Published: January 2023

Researchers performing systematic reviews often express the desire to limit the search results to a certain study size. The aim of our study was to develop a filter in embase.com and Ovid to retrieve references above a specified threshold of study size. The filter that was developed consists mainly of truncated numbers in proximity with words such as patients, cases, adults, females and phrases like "n=". Preliminary results showed that the sensitivity of the filter, as evaluated on existing systematic reviews, was at least 94%. The burden of screening for systematic reviews can be greatly reduced with the study size filter.
Uterine artery pulsatility index among polycystic ovary disease; case control study
Authors: Salih Salah Mohi , Abedalrahman Sarab K. , Hamdi Usama Nahi 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a multiple organ disorder affects 5 to 10 % female population. The world occurrence of PCOS is 105 million in the age ranges from 15 to 45. The polycystic ovarian syndrome is a set of disorders like amenorrhea, infertility, polycystic ovaries, hyperinsulinemia, hirsutism, acne vulgaris and other symptoms of hyperandrogenism. Color Doppler and Pulse Doppler play a major role in evaluation of uterine artery Resistive index for access correlation with PCOS. PCOS patients suffer from primary and secondary infertility. This study aimed to show assess uterine blood flow and whether there is a correlation between these patterns and specific hormonal parameters.
A case control study done in Salah Al-Deen governorate during the period of 1st May–1st October 2022. Twenty-five patients with polycystic ovary disease compared with 25 normal healthy women. The ultrasound and Doppler analyses were performed for all women during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Uterine artery blood flow velocities were analyzed and the pulsatility index, were calculated.
The current study showed that oligomenorrhea found among (72%) of the patients, clinical/biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism found among (76%). The mean LH (mIU/L) was significantly higher among PCO disease cases and also that the mean FSH (mIU/L) was significantly lower among PCO disease cases than control group. There was at increased ovarian volume of > 10 cm3 found among (80%), and ≥12 follicles measuring 2-9 mm found in (84%) of the PCO disease patients. The mean Uterine artery PI was significantly higher among PCO disease cases 2.3 ± 0.5 than control group 1.8 ± 0.4 (P value <0.05).
The mean ovarian volume was significantly higher among PCO disease cases than control group. The mean Uterine artery PI was significantly higher among PCO disease cases than control group.
Method for spectrum holes detection based on mode analysis of spectral samples histogram
Authors: Buhaiov Mykola , Kliaznyka Volodymyr , Kozyura Ihor , Zavhorodnii Denys 
Published: January 2023

The subject of this article is the process of detection and estimation frequency boundaries of spectrum holes under conditions of high spectrum occupancy when using receivers with narrow instantaneous bandwidths. The work increases the probability of spectrum holes correct detection in conditions of high occupancy of the radio frequency spectrum and variable noise levels by developing a method to distinguish signal and noise samples based on the analysis of the histogram of spectral sample modes. The tasks to be solved are: development of a method for separation signal and noise samples in the frequency domain; development of a methodology to find the minimum mode of a multimodal probability distribution; determination of frequency boundaries of spectrum holes; formulation of recommendations for the practical implementation of developed method. The methods used are: methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics, methods of statistical modeling. The essence of the proposed method is to distinguish the set of energy spectrum samples using a threshold, obtained for the value of the histogram mode, which corresponds to noise, and to determine the frequency boundaries of spectrum holes. The following results were obtained: an expression for calculating the threshold value for separation signal and noise samples in the frequency domain using the value, which corresponds to the noise mode of the frequency samples of the probability density function. It was found that the noise mode has the smallest value among other modes, since noise samples have a smaller value compared to the signal ones. A technique for estimating the value of the noise mode has been developed, which consists of a histogram of energy spectrum frequency samples and finding the partition interval that corresponds to the value of the minimal mode. An approach was proposed to determine the frequency boundaries of noise samples in the presence of one signal in the analyzed band. Conclusions. The developed method allows detecting spectrum holes with a probability of at least 0.9 at signal-to-noise ratio values of at least 5 dB for the spectrum with a rectangular shape envelope and 12 dB for other envelopes under occupancy of up to 80%.
Information technology for choosing the project portfolio management approach and the optimal level of maturity of an organization
Authors: Kononenko Igor , Kpodjedo Maximilien , Morhun Andrii , Oliinyk Maksym 
Published: January 2023

The choice of a project portfolio management approach has a significant impact on the effectiveness of the organization. However, each organization that carries out project activities must not only choose a project portfolio management approach, but also the degree to which its capabilities are used. This degree determines an organization's level of maturity in project portfolio management. There are many models of maturity known. The use of such models often involves a long study and costs organizations a lot of money. The paper is aimed at creating an information technology for choosing a project portfolio management approach and the optimal level of maturity of the organization in the field of project portfolio management. This information technology is created and presented in the form of IDEF0 diagram. Using information about the organization and the environment, experts can investigate the application of different alternative project portfolio management approaches. When performing this analysis, they use the Project Portfolio Management Approach Selection Method and the Organizational Maturity Level Selection Method for Portfolio Management. Using the first of these methods, experts can select the most appropriate approach based on two criteria: the risks from non-performance or imperfect performance of the processes of the generalized portfolio management process table and the cost of performing the approach processes. The second method is used to assess an organization's level of maturity in portfolio management and select the optimal level of maturity. Information technology is based on two developed applications. The first solution is designed to select the project portfolio management approach. The second application solves the problem of choosing the level of maturity of the organization in the field of portfolio management Projects. The applications have an intuitive interface. Both applications have been tested and are ready for use. Information technology is intended for use by project portfolio managers.
Aplikasi mobile learning materi model pembelajaran teknik dasar bulutangkis bagi mahasiswa: Validasi ahli
Authors: Aryanti Silvi , Novritika Novritika , Fitriana Fitriana , Nurpajriwati Nurpajriwati , Anisa Yunda 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil uji validasi ahli pada luaran penelitian berupa aplikasi mobile learning bernama SA’BOM (Silvi Aryanti’ Badminton Models). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan dari Borg and Gall. Aplikasi SA’BOM dilakukan uji validasi pada ahli permainan bulutangkis, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media. Aplikasi SA’BOM materi bulutangkis dapat digunakan untuk mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sriwijaya. Validasi dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali sehingga didapatkan hasil yang baik. Hasil penelitian validasi pada ahli media yaitu 88,4% kategori sangat layak, hasil validasi ahli materi permainan bulutangkis yaitu 90,7% kategori sangat layak, dan hasil penelitian validasi ahli bahasa yaitu 91,7% kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil dari ketiga ahli dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi SA’BOM sangat layak. Maka, aplikasi SA’BOM dapat dilakukan uji coba kepada mahasiswa saat pembelajaran bulutangkis.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH GUIDE BOOK THROUGH SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR THE FIRST GRADE OF MA. MIFTAHUL QULUB POLAGAN GALIS PAMEKASAN
Authors: Mukamilah Sitti , Ahmad Ahmad , Pusparini Dewi 
Published: January 2023

The mastering of English skill has been faced some obstacles for the first students of MA. Mitahul Qulub because some factors, such as: students did not get good guidance to develop their ability, textbook material is not appropriate of students need in the specific institution. Based on the situation, this study aims to develop supplementary English guide book to the student, it includes two English skills both Reading and writing that will be related to the students need and use scientific approach to make a good English book composition. The researcher developed the materials by using some procedures of development that consisted of some steps of need analysis, material development, expert validation, revision, try-out, revision II, final product that used questionnaire and interview to collect data. Based on the result of expert validation and try out of materials, it can be concluded that the result of development English guide book is appropriate with the students need and objectives of English guide program itself, exactly the level of students’ difficulties, interest, and standards for the first grade. The experts’ hopes, the book can give a advantages and contribution as supplementary English guide book for the students to develop their English reading and writing skills. The English guide book development consisted of five chapters that provided the materials both reading and writing skills.