bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Justification and microbiota compositions development for the fermentation of raw meat
Authors: Danylenko Svitlana , Naumenko Oksana , Yemtsev Viktor , Kryzhska Tetiana , Potemska Oksana , Tolok Galina , Kanishchev Oleksandr , Ochkolyas Olena , Prokopenko Nataliia , Omelian Alina 
Published: May 2023

In the production of fermented meat products, microorganisms of various taxonomic groups play an extremely important role, namely in the formation of specific taste, aroma, colour, and consistency. Both fermentative and spontaneous microflora take part in the components' transformation of meat raw materials during the maturation of such products, and the course of this process depends on the metabolic activity of the strains. In accordance, this article's purpose is to select microbiota compositions (lactic acid bacteria and coagulase-negative cocci) for the fermentation of meat raw materials. So, as a result of the research, 4 compositions were selected, two of which are lactic acid bacteria with micrococci (No. 2, 3) and two lactic acid bacteria with staphylococci (No. 1, 6). They were characterized by the high productivity of each of the components of the leavening composition, in particular, it was established that the number of MKB increased – by 4.3-6.5 times, and micrococci and staphylococci – by 7.7-28.6 times, respectively. For these compositions, mutual stimulation of the components was observed, contributing to the active microorganisms' development and their biochemical activity. Fermentation compositions No. 1, 6, 4, and 6 had the highest nitrite-reducing activity, and a high level of proteolysis characterized compositions No. 1, 2, 3, and 4. According to the results of determining the antagonistic activity against opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms, it was established that the investigated compositions exhibit antagonistic activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms.
The Wave of the Past: Islamism, Democracy and the Arab Spring, Then and Now
Authors: Pollock David 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
The books by Moaddel and Grinin, Korotayev, and Tausch delve into often murky questions about the history and future of democracy and Islamism in the Middle East and Muslim world, both during and after the Arab Spring. Moaddel’s book might be thought to echo the “clash of civilization” hypothesis, yet the great virtue of his analysis is that it does precisely the opposite—delving into the clash of values inside Muslim societies using empirical evidence. In their two-part book, Grinin, Korotayev, and Tausch examine contemporary implications of the Arab Spring in the region, although with missteps of far-fetched interpretations and lack of timeliness of the data, as does Moaddel. Both well-researched books are in need of data and analytical updates that address recent developments in the region since 2016. Finally, the authors could also explore a third option —perhaps akin to liberal autocracy— beyond the binary of Islamism and liberal-nationalism.
Sosyodemografik Faktörler ile Dental Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ACARTÜRK Musa 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Dental kaygı, bireylerin diş hekimliği tedavilerine karşı çekimser tavır sergilemelerine neden olan olumsuz bir durumdur. Bu çalışma, dental kaygı düzeyleri üzerinde etkisi olabileceği düşünülen bazı durumların değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır.
Metot: Çalışmamız, ……… Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezi’ne başvuran, 18-60 yaş aralığında toplam 400 hasta üzerinde planlandı. Katılımcılara 15 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu yöneltildi. İlk 5 soru sosyodemografik özellikleri sorgulayan, ikinci 5 soru dental kaygıyı etkileyebileceği düşünülen bazı durumlardan ve son 5 soru ise Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalasını (MDAS) meydana getiren sorulardan oluşmaktaydı. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi, SPSS 25.0 paket programında yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya, 209 kadın ve 226 erkek olmak üzere toplam 435 hasta katıldı. Dental kaygı düzeyleri, kadınlarda ve evli bireylerde daha yüksek bulundu (p0,05).
Sonuç: Hastaların sosyodemografik özelliğini oluşturan faktörlerin tamamının, dental kaygı düzeyi üzerinde etkili olmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, diş hekimine gitme sıklıklarının ve travmatik diş hekimliği deneyiminin dental kaygı düzeylerini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Kebijakan MI Sunan Pandanaran dalam Merespon Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Ala Nadiem Makarim
Authors: Zikry Septoyadi  , Vita Lastriana candrawati  
Published: May 2023

Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemndikbud) Nadiem Makarim telah menerbitkan Surat Edaran (SE) Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Konsep Merdeka Belajar dalam penentuan kelulusan peserta didik dan penerimaan peserta didik baru tahun ajaran 2020/2021. konsep tersebut menerangkan bagaimana proses pembelajaran dikelas agar anak lebih kreatif lalu guru tidak dibebani dengan administratif yang begitu banyak, kebijakan-kebijakan lainnya seperti penerimaan peserta didik baru dan zonasi juga tertera dalam konsep “Merdeka Belajar” tersebut. Maka dari itu peneliti ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana konsep kebijakan Nadiem Makarim dan bagaimana respon Madrasah MI Sunan Pandanaran terhadap konsep “Merdeka Belajar”.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analisis, yaitu penelitian yang menganalisa secara kritis kebijakan MI Sunan Pandanaran dalam merespon pengembangan metode pemebalajaran Nadiem Makarim. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru MI Sunan Pandanaran. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa MI Sunan Pandanaran merespon dengan baik kebijakan Menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan (Kemndikbud) Nadiem Makarim tentang konsep “Merdeka Belajar” hal itu bisa dilihat dari pengembangan metode pembelajaran dan penerapan RPP satu halaman yang sudah dilakukan MI Sunan Pandanaran, selain itu MI Sunan Pandanaran juga memiliki langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran di kelas diantaranya, guru menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai konsep yang diajarkan, menggunakan pendekatan yang berfokus pada peserta didik dan setiap kelas memajang media pembelajran seperti poster, alat peraga, peta atau sumber belajar lainnya.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Rohani terhadap Prestasi Belajar bagi Remaja
Authors: Muyasaroh  , Kartika Lestari  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang sejauhmana pengaruh kegiatan Bimbingan Rohani kepada Remaja di Kecamatan Tanjung Raja. Ilmu Agama Islam sangat dangkal dikalangan usia Remaja sehingga kurang menonjol dibidang keagamaan.Dengan penelitian ini maka permasalah dapat diselesaikan.
Jenis peneitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan terlebih dahulu dilihat nilai korelasi kegiatan Bimbingan Rohani ini menggunakan metode Tinggi Sedang dan Rendah. Jumlah Populasi 122, jumlah sampel 30 orang Remaja. Lokasi Penelitian diKecamatan Tanjung Raja. Analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis, data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Product Moment, menggunakan tabel r dan konsultasi dengan tabel interpretasi.
Hasil penelitian10 orang responden tergolong kategori tinggi yakni (33,3%), 15 orang responden tergolong kategori sedang yakni (50%), dan 5 orang responden tergolong kategori rendah yakni (16,7%), dengan demikian kegiatan Bimbingan Rohanidi Tanjung Raja ada hubungannya kategori sedang yaitu 15 orang yakni (50%). Prestasi belajar remaja 7 orang tergolong dalam kategori tinggi (23,3%), dan 18 orang tergolong dalam kategori sedang yakni (60%), dan 5 orang tergolong dalam kategori rendah yakni (16,7%), maka dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa rata-rata prestasi pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam Tanjung Raja adalah kategori sedang yakni 18 orang (60%).
Hasil dari penghitungan korelasi Product Moment bahwasanya rxy(0,50) lebih besar dari pada r tabel = 0,374 pada taraf signifikan 5% sedangkan pada taraf signifikan 1% diperolah r tebel sebesar 0,478 sehingga dapat disimpulkan 0,374<0,50>0,478, ternyata harga r hitung lebih besar dari harga r tabel sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang di signifikan antara pengaruh keaktifan mengikuti kegiatan Bimbingan Rohani terhadap prestasi belajar remaja pada pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di Tanjung Raja.
Analysing the Behaviour of Financial Risk Management and Its Impact on Success of Project
Authors: Luong Huynh Anh Thu 
Published: May 2023

In this financial oriented business world, the risk and risk measuring activities such as identifying the issues, analysing and modifying of ambiguity in the credit creation and investment behavioural decision making. (Kishk et. al. 2008) Basically, the risk management process comes when a stakeholder of a corporation or the fund allocator decides on the basis of analysis and attempts to evaluate the probable losses in any investment. To avoid this kind of risk or technically termed as the moral hazard problem, the investor has to take certain necessary action for gaining better profitability or minimize the risk of loss. The risk management strategies are termed as behavior of the financial risk (Moles, 2016). The present paper aims to study the various behavioral decision-making process of the manager or the investor of the corporation towards the profitability. It also aims to emphasizes the impact of this strategic behavior of the firm or corporation’s decision on the successful growth and establishment. The study is significant with respect to evaluate the cause and effect through the strategies implemented by the investors. It also attempted to reveal the project success story by implementing the risk averse practices. The project victory criteria are a measurable or quantifiable term of expected outcome of the running project which must be accepted by the stakeholder. Financial risk measurement is always being an implicit proportion of the management in the firm or industry. The present study adopts the descriptive research method and uses the secondary data sources published in the company’s websites and annual statements. The collected data have been analyzed by an appropriate statistical and econometrical tool to evolve the relationship between the behavioural aspects of risk management strategies and its influence on the project success of the firm. The risk management of credit on commercial bank is most essential for the benefit and stop suffering from the losses on the project. Prevention and controlling the risk of loans and advances is a tough and very challenging target for the business project. It is statistically evidence that there is an association between the profit and credit loss expense. On the whole, the present study explores the profitability and the success of the financial organization.
تقييم الحالة الخصوبية لبعض ترب منطقة الجبل الأخضر
Authors: درياق جمال سعيد 
Published: May 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة على تربتين بمنطقتي البيضاء (مزرعة كلية الزراعة) والمرج (مزرعة 7 أكتوبر) بغرض تقييم محتواهما من بعض العناصر المغذية الهامة باستخدام طرق قياسية معتمدة و لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم جمع عدد 20 عينة تربة سطحية بواقع 10 عينات من كل منطقة ، أجريت عليها بعض التحاليل الفيزيائية الكيميائية المرتبطة بالخصوبة، واستخدمت نتائج التحليل في أيجاد علاقات ارتباط بين محتوى التربتين كل من المغذيات الكبرى وهذه الخصائص . وقد أجري تقييم لمحتوى هذه الترب من العناصر المغذية باستخدام طرق حسابية لكل من دليل تيسر المغذيات ألكبري (NAI) وتصنيف القدرة الخصوبية للتربة (FCC) .
أوضحت النتائج أن ترب منطقتي الدراسة تعانيان من انخفاض محتواهما من عدد من العناصر المغذية الهامة عموما. وقد تراوح مستواها بين متوسطة الى الحدية،وتمثل هذا التدني علي وجه الخصوص فى نقص كل من النيتروجين والفسفور المتيسر. وقد يعزى هذا التدنى فى مستوى هذين العنصرين الى انخفاض محتوى التربتين من المادة العضوية و ارتفاع الرقم الهيدروجيني وكربونات الكالسيوم، وعليه يوصى بوضع برامج تسميدية عضوية ومعدنية المناسبة لتوفير هذين العنصرين بشكل خاص لرفع إنتاجها .
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA UD. METE MUBARAQ LOMBE KENDARI
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Zabir , Utha Rasidin , Ijar La 
Published: May 2023

Marketing strategy is a form of plan that is decomposed in the field of marketing. In order for the company to remain able to compete with other companies that issue substitute products, the company's management must be able to manage the company well. So that existing consumers or customers do not switch to other companies. As a mainstay commodity for Sulawesi Tnggara, cashew has good prospects in the future to fill local, national and international markets. Mete Mubaraq produces various processed cashew nuts which have different flavors and characteristics from other business competitors. In addition to the flavors and characteristics offered, UD.Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari also provides guarantees to consumers because every product that is marketed has legality from the government (PIRT) and passes a verification process from the Health Service so that the quality and safety of its products can be guaranteed. In addition to direct sales, UD.Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari also made a breakthrough by conducting online marketing. It is known that the sales volume of processed cashew products at UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari over the last 5 years has tended to increase. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy at UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari. This study uses SWOT analysis as a data analysis consisting of an analysis of internal and external conditions. The research results show that the strategy used by UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari, namely by providing various types of products, both their own products and products from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Sulawesi Tenggara Province.
Peripheral Nerve Block Delays Mobility and Increases Length of Stay in Patients With Geriatric Hip Fracture
Authors: Morriss Nicholas J. , Kerr David L. , Cunningham Daniel J. , Kim Billy I. , MacAlpine Elle M. , LaRose Micaela A. , Wixted Colleen M. , Adu-Kwarteng Kwabena , DeBaun Malcolm R. , Gage Mark J. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Peripheral nerve blocks (PNB) has been increasingly used in the care of patients with geriatric hip fracture to reduce perioperative opiate use and the need for general anesthesia. However, the associated motor palsy may impair patients' ability to mobilize effectively after surgery and subsequently may increase latency to key mobility milestones postoperatively, as well as increase inpatient length of stay (LOS). The aim of this study was to investigate time-to-mobility milestones and length of hospital stay between peripheral, epidural, and general anesthesia.

Methods:
A retrospective review identified 1,351 patients aged 65 years or older who underwent surgery for hip fracture between 2012 and 2018 at a single academic health system. Patients were excluded if baseline nonambulatory, restricted weight-bearing postoperatively, or sustained concomitant injuries precluding mobilization, with a final cohort of 1,013 patients. Time-to-event analyses for discharge and mobility milestones were assessed using univariate Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analyses.

Results:
PNB was associated with delayed postoperative time to ambulation (P < 0.001) and time to out-of-bed (P = 0.029), along with increased LOS (P < 0.001). Epidural anesthesia was associated with less delay to first out-of-bed (P = 0.002), less delay to ambulation (P = 0.001), and overall reduced length of stay (P < 0.001).

Discussion:
PNB was associated with slower mobilization and longer hospitalization while epidural anesthesia was associated with quicker mobilization and shorter hospital stays. Epidural anesthesia may be a preferable anesthesia choice in patients with geriatric hip fracture when possible.

Level of Evidence:
Level III
Community Response to Acute Kidney Injury Due to Children's Syrup Preparations
Authors: Didiek Hardiyanto Soegiantoro  
Published: May 2023

The mortality rate for children with a diagnosis of acute kidney injury after consuming syrup preparations in Indonesia is very high. The number of syrup preparations in Indonesia found to be contaminated with Ethylene glycol (EG) or Diethylene glycol (DEG) reached 116 syrup products. There are three issues that will be investigated as a result of the contaminated syrup: (1) the public response to the policies and responsibilities of regulators (the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM), (2) the public response to pharmacies in delivering safe medicines to patients, and (3) the public response to pharmacists who are responsible for the practice of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies. This research method is a qualitative descriptive study using a Google form questionnaire which is analyzed using the Guttman scale. The questionnaire meets the qualifications in testing the validity, reliability and normality of research data. The results showed that the level of public trust in the government (Ministry of Health and BPOM) was low, while the level of trust in pharmaceutical facilities at pharmacies and pharmacists was still quite above average.
Práticas indígenas e agroecológicas de potencial sistêmico decolonial: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bevenuto Valdení Venceslau , Corrêa Marcus Metri , De Andrade Luciano Pires 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar práticas de potencial sistêmico decolonial entre os povos indígenas, principalmente no território brasileiro, através de mapeamento de informações contidas em estudos sobre o tema práticas agroecológicas e agricultura indígena, por meio de uma revisão de literatura com base em publicações que retratam práticas indígenas. A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter quali-quantitativo. Como resultados da pesquisa, foram recuperados 13 artigos que baixados e catalogados no Mendeley, foram convertidos em formatos editáveis e, em seguida, transferidos para a plataforma Qualitative Data Analysis. Os resultados demonstram o potencial sistêmico decolonial de práticas indígenas e agroecológicas. Diante disso, sugere-se uma avaliação acurada da questão de práticas indígenas e agroecológicas de potencial sistêmico decolonial, a partir de uma pesquisa de campo, cujo estudo pode contribuir para um melhor entendimento da produção agroecológica no Brasil e subsidiar estratégias futuras no âmbito da agroecologia.
Sobre a doutrina, natureza e extensão da decomposição eletroquímica em 1833-34
Authors: Dos Reis João Batista Alves , Freitas-Reis Ivoni , Pinto Marcelo Fonseca 
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa foi norteada pelos estudos dos experimentos realizados por Michael Faraday entre 1833 e 1834, os quais, foram publicados pela primeira vez no Philosophical Transactions e posteriormente editados na obra Experimental Researches in Electricity (ERE) volume I. Conceitualmente, a doutrina eletroquímica, tratava-se de um processo em que a corrente elétrica desencadeava a decomposição das substâncias presentes no processo. Então, a decomposição da matéria fora definida em termos pelo aperfeiçoamento das fontes de carga elétrica e mensuração dela, pelo uso de um voltâmetro de células eletrolíticas, e; através dele, Faraday definiu as relações associadas à natureza da ação eletroquímica, como grandeza diretamente proporcional à quantidade de massa produzida pelo processo eletrolítico. Tais procedimentos nos estudos da matéria eletroquímica conduziram ao entendimento e a sistematização das relações entre a matéria e a eletricidade dos elementos e componentes do processo, bem como, dos termos utilizados para as novas entidades, tais como: íon, eletrodo, anodo e catodo. Ainda, foram abordadas as relações associadas à natureza da ação eletroquímica, quanto aos aspectos mensuráveis que compõem as duas regras gerais da eletrólise, atualmente, conhecidas como leis da eletrólise, ou leis de Faraday.
Women have greater painful sensitivity to pressure and are also more affected by emotional status
Authors: Curi Gina Olívia Brigido da Costa , Moreira Vanessa Martins Pereira Silva , Soares Fabiana da Silva , Dionisio Valdeci Carlos 
Published: May 2023

Although emotional status is considered an important pain modulator, the differences and relationship of this modulation between the sexes are still uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed to compare and correlate the painful sensation and emotional status between the sexes in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). In this cross-sectional study, we used the pressure pain threshold (PPT) to measure pain and questionnaires to evaluate emotional status, including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) in 42 individuals with knee osteoarthritis (21 women and 21 men) aged ≥ 50 years. The findings showed that, compared to men, women presented lower levels of PPT in 85% of the points tested and higher scores in the BDI and PCS questionnaires. Men presented a weak to strong correlation with the PPT (r = -0.18 to -0.76), while women showed a weak correlation with emotional status (r = 0.25 to 0.38). Therefore, women have greater painful sensitivity to pressure and were more affected by emotional status, although with a weak correlation. Perspective: Greater sensitivity to pain and emotional alterations were observed in women with KOA compared to men. Although more research is needed to clarify this topic, these findings may help develop a new approach to the disease, considering the need for multidisciplinary care for chronic pain in this population.
Governança de uso dos recursos no manejo florestal comunitário: o caso emblemático da Reserva Extrativista Verde para Sempre na Amazônia
Authors: De Lima César Augusto Tenório , De Almeida Oriana Trindade , Ribeiro Maria Creusa da Gama , Da Silva Maria Margarida Ribeiro , Pereira Stefany de Souza , De Belém Técia Júlia Carvalho , De Lima Raiceli Maria da Costa Palha , De Menezes Marlon Costa 
Published: May 2023

As iniciativas de governança comunitária no manejo florestal ainda estão longe de se tornarem efetivamente arranjos institucionais descentralizados do poder público, ainda há uma forte dependência do Estado no apoio à organização, planejamento e meios de uso dos recursos naturais. Essa dependência também é evidenciada em parceria com organizações não governamentais, o que tem demonstrado pouca efetividade nas ações e no empoderamento comunitário a longo prazo. Na Amazônia Paraense são poucos os exemplos de casos que resultaram no protagonismo de povos e comunidades tradicionais, no tocante ao uso comum dos recursos florestais. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo descrever a experiência de cinco comunidades ribeirinhas da Reserva Extrativista Verde para Sempre, localizada no município de Porto de Moz, no Oeste do Estado do Pará, onde tiveram a iniciativa de implementar um modelo de gestão dos recursos de base comunitária, com exploração florestal na lógica de um manejo adaptativo, de acordo com suas condições e necessidades. Aqui é apresentado como foi construído de forma participativa esse modelo denominado de “governança local”, que possibilitou o processo de condução direta da gestão pelas comunidades, onde as mesmas articularam com os atores envolvidos por meio de uma parceria formal, sem descaracterizar os interesses dos usuários. Os resultados revelaram que as comunidades estudadas têm avançado satisfatoriamente no alcance de suas metas, sendo consideradas iniciativas promissoras que podem ser multiplicadas. Constatou-se que a partir desse caso considerado emblemático, o órgão gestor da RESEX tem adotado uma postura de cogestão colaborativa, ao ponto de poder reconhecer esse modelo de governança e possibilitar a resignificação do manejo florestal comunitário, hoje considerado tecnicista. O artigo compartilha percepções socioambientais e lições aprendidas de cinco anos de observação empírica (2010-2015), a fim de contribuir para esse debate que ainda em seu início.