bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental factors differentially affect epistaxis among preschool and school-aged children
Authors: Ahn Eun-Jin , Min Hyun Jin 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionEnvironmental factors are closely associated with pediatric epistaxis. Whether this association differs according to age has not been previously reported. Therefore, we tried to evaluate the differences in associations between environmental factors and epistaxis in children of different ages.MethodsA total of 20,234 patients with epistaxis who visited the hospital between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2015, were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups according to their ages: preschool-aged (&lt;6 years) and school-aged children (6–18 years). Daily, monthly, and yearly data on environmental factors were collected. We performed a stepwise logistic regression to identify the potential environmental risk factors for epistaxis in each age group.ResultsThe mean number of epistaxis cases per month in both groups was highest in September. The cases were lowest in February in preschool-aged children and in November in school-aged children. Temperature, humidity, maximum wind speed, and sunshine duration were associated with epistaxis in preschool-aged children. Average wind speed, particulate matter (&gt;10 μm diameter), temperature, humidity, sunshine duration, and sulfur dioxide concentration were associated with epistaxis in school-aged children.ConclusionThis study indicates that the differences in environmental risk factors for epistaxis are associated with the patient’s age.
Optimal predictive neuro-navigator design for mobile robot navigation with moving obstacles
Authors: Mohaghegh Mahsa , Saeedinia Samaneh-Alsadat , Roozbehi Zahra 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The challenge of navigating a Mobile robot in dynamic environments has grasped significant attention in recent years. Despite the available techniques, there is still a need for efficient and reliable approaches that can address the challenges of real-time near optimal navigation and collision avoidance.Methods: This paper proposes a novel Log-concave Model Predictive Controller (MPC) algorithm that addresses these challenges by utilizing a unique formulation of cost functions and dynamic constraints, as well as a convergence criterion based on Lyapunov stability theory. The proposed approach is mapped onto a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) structure and compared with the CVXOPT optimization tool. The key contribution of this study is the combination of neural networks with model predictive controller to solve optimal control problems locally near the robot, which offers several advantages, including computational efficiency and the ability to handle nonlinear and complex systems.Results: The major findings of this study include the successful implementation and evaluation of the proposed algorithm, which outperforms other methods such as RRT, A-Star, and LQ-MPC in terms of reliability and speed. This approach has the potential to facilitate real-time navigation of mobile robots in dynamic environments and ensure a feasible solution for the proposed constrained-optimization problem.
Bovine sperm HSP-70 molecules: a potential cryo-tolerance marker associated with semen quality and fertility rate
Authors: Pardede Berlin Pandapotan , Kusumawati Asmarani , Pangestu Mulyoto , Purwantara Bambang 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionFreezability is the ability of sperm to maintain its vitality and quality from various stress during the cryopreservation process, which is very important for the success of fertilization in AI programs. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are unique proteins induced in response to various stress, including excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative damage to intracellular enzymes that can harm cells. This study aimed to analyze the potential of HSP-70 molecules in bovine sperm as a marker of freezability or cryo-tolerance, as well as its association with semen quality and fertility rate.MethodsThe classification of bulls is based on freezability (good freezability/GF and poor freezability/PF), which is obtained from the value of post-thaw viability using the SYBR-14/PI-flow cytometry. Semen quality assessed included sperm motility and kinetics (computer-assisted sperm analyses), plasma membrane integrity (HOS test), acrosome integrity (FITC-PNA), mitochondrial membrane (JC-1), and DNA damage (Halomax kit). The bull fertility rate assessment was analyzed based on the first service conception rate of each bull derived from data on the success of artificial insemination contained in the Indonesian-integrated National Animal Health Information System (iSIKHNAS). Gene expression levels of HSP-70 bovine sperm were performed using the RT-qPCR method. The protein abundance of HSP-70 bovine sperm was determined using the enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method.ResultsBovine sperm HSP-70 molecules, at the gene and protein level, showed a higher abundance in GF (p &lt; 0.05) than in PF bulls. The percentage of each parameter of frozen–thawed sperm quality was significantly higher in GF (p &lt; 0.05) than in PF bulls. The HSP-70 molecules at the gene and protein levels were significantly positively correlated (p &lt; 0.01) with the fertility rate. Furthermore, HSP-70 molecules were negatively associated (p &lt; 0.01) with low mitochondrial membrane potential and sperm DNA damage and positively correlated (p &lt; 0.01) with other frozen–thawed sperm quality parameters. The overall quality of frozen–thawed sperm was closely related (p &lt; 0.01) to the fertility rate.ConclusionWe may conclude that HSP-70 molecules in bovine sperm at the gene and protein level have the potential to be developed as a marker for cryo-tolerance or freezability, which may be utilized as a predictor of fertility and frozen–thawed sperm quality in bulls.
SETAN SETAN SEBAGAI MAF’UL BIH (OBJEK) DAN MAKNANYA DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Fauziah St. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas tentang posisi Setan sebagai maf’ul bih (objek) di dalam Al-Qur’an perspektif pendidikan Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali makna setan selaku maf’ul bih (objek) di dalam kalimat. Permasalahan tersebut dapat dijawab menggunakan pendekatan semantik leksikal dan semantik gramatikal untuk melihat nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam di dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data dikumpulkan kemudian dihimpun dan dianalisis dari literatur yang representatif serta mempunyai relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian diulas, lalu disimpulkan (verification). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelusuri berbagai literatur, buku-buku bahasa Arab serta hasil-hasil penelitian, baik dari data primer maupun sekunder.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kata setan sebagai maf’ul bih (objek) di dalam Al-Qur’an secara keseluruhan membahas tentang: larangan mengikuti langkah-langkah setan dalam segala hal baik sikap, karakter, dan perbuatannya; serta mengungkapkan rahasia tentang kerugian bagi para pelakunya (orang yang menjadikan setan sebagai pelindung); cara untuk menghilangkan gagguan setan, yaitu dengan bersyukur atas Nikmat Allah dan pada penelitian ini juga diungkapkan apa akibatnya jika patuh kepada Allah yaitu akan menguatkan hati, dan memperteguh telapak kaki manusia, selanjutnya deskripsi golongan yang akan dimasukkan ke neraka jahannam adalah orang-orang yang mengikuti ucapan dan bisikan setan ternyata mengandung nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam: akidah, ibadah, akhlak, dan sosial.
Legal Responsibility for the Circulation of Counterfeit Money in Fiqhi Jinayah Perspective
Authors: Hera Saputri Riana , Haq Islamul , Wahidin  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus kasus tindak pidana pengedaran uang palsu di Kota Parepare dan untuk menganalisis fiqhi jinayah terhadap tindak pidana pengedaran uang palsu. Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian pustaka atau dapat dikatakan sebagai penelitian normatif yang bersifat kualitatif, serta menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara Pengedaran Uang Palsu di kota Parepare didasarkan pada pertimbangan yuridis dan non yuridis. Pandangan Fiqih Jinayah mengenai tindak pidana pengedaran uang palsu di Kota Parepare dalam kasus ini pelaku dijatuhi berupa hukuman ta'zir dalam bentuk hukuman penjara serta denda yang ditentukan oleh hakim.

This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in deciding the criminal case of circulating counterfeit money in Parepare City and to analyze fiqhi jinayah on the crime of circulating counterfeit money. This type of research is literature research or it can be said as normative research which is qualitative in nature, and uses a case approach. The results of this study indicate that the judge's considerations in deciding the Circulation of Counterfeit Money case in the city of Parepare are based on juridical and non-juridical considerations. The view of Fiqh Jinayah regarding the crime of circulating counterfeit money in Parepare City in this case the perpetrator was sentenced to a ta'zir sentence in the form of a prison sentence and a fine determined by the judge.
Korelasi Antara Pengetahuan Teori Dan Kemampuan Praktik Penyiaran Mahasiswa KPI IAIN Parepare
Authors: Aisyah  , Anugrah Nur Fitrah  , Nurhalisa  , Wahyuddin  , Nurhakki  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Broadcasting is a familiar thing in society, many people are familiar with broadcasting but only look at the outside without understanding the parts inside broadcasting itself, in broadcasting there is theory and practice, these two things are very important and interrelated with each other. others, so for people, especially students who will or want to be involved in the world of broadcasting, especially for students who take majors related to broadcasting such as students of the KPI (Islamic Broadcasting Communications) IAIN Parepare study program, they must understand and master these two things, because One cannot practice broadcasting without understanding the theory first, because theory is the main thing and foundation before doing broadcasting practice. The ability to practice broadcasting can be seen how KPI IAIN Parepare students are able to realize and implement what they have learned and understood in the theoretical learning process, and they display these abilities and knowledge in the broadcasting practice process. This is based on the theory of Communication Skills, where this theory discusses the ability or quality of a person's communication performance. One theory that explains communication skills is skill acquisition theory. Each stage refers to information contained in long-term memory. Declarative information provided by basic memory for facts, while procedural information relates to events in the process of doing and doing something.
Keywords : Theory, Practice, Broadcast
Knowledge and Practice of Standard Precautions by Nurses in Hospitals of Babylon Governorate
Authors: Al-Sultani Mustafa Ali Hasan , Ali Wissam Abdul-Ameer , Mahmoud Rajaa Ahmed 
Published: August 2023

Background: Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) is one of the most frequent issues that hospitals are facing in every country worldwide. Since nurses are an essential part of the medical workforce that they play a special role in preventing the transmission of infections within hospitals.
Objectives: to assess levels of nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding standard precautions. Find out the relationship between knowledge level and practice level.
Methodology: 400 nurses from eight hospitals in Babil governorate are included in this cross-sectional study. To assess the knowledge and practice levels, an interview questionnaire was used. SPSS-27 was used for analyzing the data that was collected between September 2022 and March 2023.
Results: The main results revealed that 56.3% of nurses had a high level of knowledge on standard precautions. While 51.5%of nurses had poor practice regarding standard precautions. A significant positive relationship between nurses' level of practice and their level of knowledge was also identified.
Conclusion: Despite the fact that the majority of study participants had a high level of knowledge, the majority did not always practice these precautions. In addition, the level of practice correlates positively with level of knowledge.
Relationship Between Quality of Palliative Care for Children with Malignancies and Mothers’ Level of Education
Authors: Rasheed Hadeer , Ajil Zaid W. 
Published: August 2023

Objective(s): To (1) find out the association between palliative care for children with malignancies and mothers’ level of education, and (2) investigate the differences in the quality of palliative care among mothers’ level of education groups.
Methodology: descriptive predictive correlational design is carried out to find The Difference Between palliative care for Children with Malignancies and mothers’ level of education. This study was conducted in each of Pediatric Welfare Teaching Hospital – Medical City Complex and Child’s Central Teaching Hospital – Al-Karkh Health Directorate, Baghdad City. Data were collected through structured interview with the study participants for the period from December 2nd, 2022 to January 31st, 2023. A non-probability (convenience) used to select sample of 165 mothers of children with malignancies.
Results: The study results display that the palliative care is good from the perspectives of most of mothers (n = 114; 76.0%), followed by those who perceive it as fair (n = 31; 20.7%), and those who perceive it as poor (n = 5; 3.3%).The study results reveal that there is a statistically significant difference in the Psychosocial and spiritual dimensions among mothers’ level of education groups (p-value = .016).
Conclusion: Mothers who hold a bachelor’s degree perceive the psychosocial and spiritual dimensions as the lowest compared to mothers of other levels of education.
Recommendations: There is a need for the pediatric nurses to devote special attention to mothers of children with malignancies whose level of education is low with the goal of raise their awareness of the palliative care their children are receiving.
Effects of the Wrist Band Acupressure Technique on the Severity of Nausea among Patients Receiving Highly Versus Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy
Authors: Alwan Zahraa Jasim , Hassan Abdullah Athbi  
Published: August 2023

Background: Chemotherapy is an important therapeutic option for patients with cancers, but it is also associated with a number of adverse effects that can affect practically every body system. The most frequent side effects of chemotherapy are gastrointestinal in nature, such as nausea and vomiting. The pericardium 6 (P6) is one of the most important points used in acupressure techniques for treating nausea and vomiting.
Aim: This study aims to examine the effects of wrist band acupressure technique on the severity of nausea among patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.
Methods & materials: A quasi-experimental design was conducted at the Imam Al-Hussein Center for Oncology and Hematology and the oncology wards of the Imam Al-Hassan Al-Mujtaba teaching hospital, which is located in Kerbala Holy City. Forty-seven patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy were divided into two groups: 22 patients were assigned in the intervention group and 25 in the control group. Patients in the intervention group were followed to perform acupressure techniques, while in the control group only received routine conventional care.
Results: Before applying the interventional approach, the intervention group's overall mean score for nausea was 52.3±10.9; it was 39.8 ±14.5 after implementing the intervention. There is a statistically significant difference in the severity of nausea between the two groups after implementing the interventional protocol at a p-value of 0.000. Moreover, there are no significant differences between the severity of nausea after using wrist band acupressure and the type of chemotherapy (p-value 0.6).
Conclusion: Using wrist band acupressure as a noninvasive technique can be effective in reducing the severity of nausea among patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.
MANUSIA DAN KARYA MULTIKULTURAL DALAM SENI RUPA
Authors: Kenyowati Embun 
Published: August 2023

Ekspresi, persepsi dan interpretasi visual dalam seni rupa pada dasarnya dimulai dengan perbedaan visual antar manusia dan antar budaya sejak awal. Penghargaan terhadap perbedaan visual adalah cikal bakal bagi karya-karya multikultural, yang berasal dari berbagai budaya. Dari berbagai karya yang telah diakui menyiratkan adanya budaya yang bercampur pada pelakunya. Inilah yang dapat asumsikan dalam karya-karya multikultural. Tulisan ini tidak bermaksud mengklasifikasi atau mengevaluasi pelukis/perupa atau karya-karya yang berciri multikultural, melainkan memberi gambaran bahwa sejauh yang dimaksud seni rupa sebagai seni rupa modern kontemporer, maka pada dirinya adalah karya multikultural. Proses kesejagatan (globalisasi) sejak awal telah melahirkan manusia hybrid dan karya hybrid yang mengekspresikan multikulturalisme, tanpa mengabaikan bahwa masih terdapat karya yang konsisten mendukung pada keaslian dan lokalitas budaya. Dengan pendekatan filsafat seni dan padangan multikulturalisme - yang bukan hanya sebagai keberagaman dan pluralitas budaya, namun juga sebagai pengakuan budaya dan karya minoritas yang terpinggirkan - dan dengan metode empiris, analisis, kritis, tulisan ini bermaksud mengelaborasi hal tersebut, dengan membahas manusia dan karya yang dianggap multikultur, sebagai hakekat dari multikulturalisme itu sendiri yang sifatnya terbuka.
Fatiga y actividad física en mujeres con y sin hormonoterapia tras cáncer de mama. Estudio transversal.
Authors: Labayen Fernández Maider , Piret Hervás Mario , Arranz Martín Beatriz 
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: El objetivo principal fue determinar y comparar la presencia de fatiga y el nivel de actividad física en mujeres supervivientes de cáncer de mama con y sin hormonoterapia. El objetivo secundario fue explorar las posibles correlaciones entre la fatiga, la actividad física, el dolor y la funcionalidad, la autoeficacia y la calidad de vida.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal desde el CSEU La Salle. Se incluyeron mujeres tratadas quirúrgicamente por cáncer de mama y que hubieran finalizado radioterapia y/o quimioterapia hace más de 3 meses y menos de 5 años. Se creó y divulgó un cartel informativo con el enlace a un formulario online. Las variables principales fueron severidad de fatiga (QuickPIPER) y nivel de actividad física (IPAQ). Como secundarias, calidad de vida (FBSI), discapacidad y dolor en miembros inferiores (WOMAC) y autoeficacia frente al dolor (PSE-Q).
Resultados: 60 mujeres conformaron la muestra. Aquellas con hormonoterapia presentan más METS semanales (p=,047), pero no diferente severidad de fatiga. Las mujeres con mayor nivel de actividad física muestran menos fatiga, dolor y discapacidad, y más autoeficacia y calidad de vida. El mayor IMC parece relacionarse con más severidad de fatiga (p<,01) y menos METS semanales (p<,01).
Conclusión: Según nuestros resultados, la hormonoterapia no parece asociarse a más fatiga relacionada con cáncer. En mujeres con o sin hormonoterapia tras cáncer de mama la actividad física parece proteger de la fatiga y otras secuelas físico-funcionales, por lo que el ejercicio se plantea como indispensable en su abordaje.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office Word Tingkat Dasar Bagi Siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa Anim-Ha
Authors: Pandiangan Hendrik - , Dewi Ervina , Manurung Marlina 
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat perlu dilakukan oleh setiap insan dosen di Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia, yang perlu dibina secara berkesinambungan, yang pada era 5.0 yang serba digital saat ini dapat membawa banyak perubahan di berbagai sektor. Seperti yang pada awalnya banyak perusahaan yang membutuhkan tenaga kerja dalam jumlah yang besar, terutama di level siswa SLB Anim-Ha yang perlu memahami dan mendapatkan pemahaman/kejelasan yang lebih besar di dunia teknologi saat ini. Terutama di tingkat pendidikan, di mana dunia teknologi saat ini perlu dipahami dan diperjelas. Kecanggihan teknologi membawa perubahan yang sangat besar pada berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, baik secara ekonomi, sosial, maupun budaya. Akses teknologi juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih yang dapat mendukung proses belajar dan bekerja. Pada dasarnya tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu memberikan pembelajaran dan pelatihan keterampilan mengetik pada aplikasi Microsoft Office khususnya Microsoft Word. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan Microsoft Office sangat bermanfaat dan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan di bidang aplikasi komputer.
Kata kunci: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Pelatihan Microsoft Office, SLB Anim-Ha.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Website Prodi Bagi Staf TU Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika
Authors: Kristianto Ryan Putranda , Putra Heristama Anugerah , Widjiyati Nur 
Published: August 2023

Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika (UKDC) merupakan sebuah institusi perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Surabaya. Sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi di Surabaya, strategi promosi pemasaran yang dilakukan adalah dengan media online dan offline. Media online yang digunakan antara lain seperti sosial media, Youtube, radio dan website. Website prodi selain menjadi media promosi kampus, juga menjadi sarana sharing informasi, kegiatan dan prestasi mahasiswa. Website prodi dikelola oleh Staf TU atau Staf Administrasi prodi sendiri. Website prodi yang menggunakan platform memiliki fitur – fitur yang cukup membuat staf Tata Usaha (TU) prodi kesulitan dalam melakukan update konten. Oleh sebab itu, pengusul mengusulkan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM): Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Website Prodi Bagi Staf TU UKDC.
MESSENGER Observations of Multiple Magnetic Energy Releases during Mercury’s Substorm
Authors: Shao Peng , Ma Yonghui , Zeng Gang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Substorms are energy storage and dissipation processes that occur in planetary magnetospheres accompanied by numerous phenomena, such as magnetic dipolarizations, plasma sheet thinning and thickening, magnetic flux ropes, and plasmoid ejections. Recent MESSENGER observations have revealed substorm activity in Mercury’s near magnetotail, with average durations of 2–3 minutes for both the growth and expansion phases. Herein, we report MESSENGER spacecraft observations of sporadic and short-term energy dissipation processes during the substorm expansion phase in Mercury’s magnetotail. Three magnetic dipolarizations lasting for ∼4 minutes were detected during the expansion phase and manifested as step-like enhancements in the northward component of the magnetic field. The magnetic field strength decreased during each dipolarization, indicating an intermittent release of magnetic energy. They arise owing to multiple magnetic pileup effects caused by planetward bursty bulk flows ejected from distant magnetotail reconnections. Additionally, in close proximity to each dipolarization, we observed the occurrence of pulse-like fluctuations in the B

y
component. These new MESSENGER observations suggest that during the expansion phase of Mercury’s substorm, the energy dissipation can be caused by multiple local transient processes, although the duration is much shorter than that of Earth.