bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of Lebanese pharmacists: A national cross-sectional study
Authors: Safwan Jihan , Halat Dalal Hammoudi , Akel Marwan , Younes Samar , Rahal Mohamad , Mourad Nisreen , Akiki Zeina , Cherfane Michelle , Saade Faraj , Bouraad Etwal , Dabbous Mariam , Sakr Fouad 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has induced a global mental health crisis with variable consequences. This study aimed to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 regarding anxiety, insomnia, depression, and response to trauma on pharmacists in Lebanon during COVID-19, and to identify factors contributing to psychological distress.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study among pharmacists that involved the use of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), 7-item Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item depression module (PHQ-9), and Impact of Event Scale revised (IES-R) subscales. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed to determine the study distribution. The associations between the scores and the participants’ characteristics were assessed using the Chi-square test. Four binary logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between the scores and the potential confounders, followed by four multivariable logistic regressions. An alpha of 0.05 was used to determine statistical significance.ResultsParticipants comprised 311 pharmacists from all Lebanese districts, of whom 251 (80.7%) were females and 181 (58.2%) aged between 26 and 35 years. The majority of the participants were community pharmacists (n = 178, 57.2%). A considerable proportion of participants had symptoms of anxiety (n = 128, 41.2%), insomnia (n = 64, 20.6%), depression (n = 157, 50.5%), and subjective stress (n = 227, 78.8%). Higher anxiety (aOR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.08; 2.78, p-value: 0.02), higher depression (aOR: 3.06, 95% CI: 1.73; 5.39, p-value: 0.001), and higher stress (aOR: 1.86, 95 percent CI: 1.11; 3.14, p-value: 0.02) scores were significantly associated with pharmacists who reported that their work involves contact with infected/suspected COVID-19 patients. Interestingly, pharmacists who expressed concern about contracting COVID-19 infection had significantly higher anxiety (aOR: 2.35, 95% CI: 1.40; 3.94, p-value: 0.001) and higher depression scores (aOR: 2.64, 95% CI: 1.49; 4.67, p-value: 0.001) respectively.ConclusionThe preliminary results from pharmacists in Lebanon reflect increase in stress, burden, and frustration felt by pharmacists, creating a negative impact on their mental health and well-being during the global pandemic. As frontline healthcare workers, the role of pharmacists in the community should not be overlooked, and their mental health should be well investigated.
Surgical site infection after 769 Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomies
Authors: Husi Benjamin , Overesch Gudrun , Forterre Franck , Rytz Ulrich 
Published: April 2023

ObjectiveTo report surgical site infections (SSI) after Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO), treatment course, associated risk factors, bacterial isolates and antimicrobial resistance.Study designRetrospective clinical cohort study.Study populationSix hundred and twenty seven dogs and 769 TPLO procedures.MethodsData from electronic medical records of dogs undergoing TPLO between 2005 and 2015 at a single institution have been retrospectively reviewed. A generalized mixed logistic regression was used to determine possible risk factors. The Chi-Square test of independence was used to examine the relationship between the isolation of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria and the development of major infections undergoing additional surgical treatment. To assess the correlation between number of SSI and number MDR isolate per year, Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated.ResultsThe overall complication rate was 19.3% (n = 149). SSI was most frequent with 8.5% (n = 65). Major SSI occurred in 6.8% (n = 52) TPLO (80.0% SSI). Staphylococcus (S.) pseudintermedius (n = 37) and S. aureus (n = 10) were most frequently isolated. Multidrug-resistant bacteria were identified in 2.7% (n = 21) TPLO (32.3% SSI) but were not associated with major SSI (p = 0.426). There was a strong positive correlation between number of MDR isolates per year and number of SSI per year [r(9) = 0.79, p = 0.004]. Factors associated with SSI were previous TPLO in the contralateral stifle (p = 0.02, OR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.11–3.64) and German Shepherd dogs (p = 0.035, OR = 4.41, 95% CI = 1.11–17.54). The use of non-locking implants was found to be protective (p = 0.02, OR = 0.179, 95% CI = 0.18–0.77).Clinical significanceInfection with multidrug-resistant bacteria is an emerging problem in veterinary practice and treatment is challenging. The incidence of major SSI was found to be high but was not associated with the isolation of MDR bacteria.
Risk Stratification for Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Kidney Transplant Recipients With Resolved HBV Infection
Authors: Tsai Hsin-Ju , Wu Ming-Ju , Chen Cheng-Hsu , Yang Sheng-Shun , Huang Yi-Hsiang , Chang Yan-Zin , Chang Horng-Rong , Lee Teng-Yu 
Published: April 2023

The prophylaxis strategy for hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) with resolved HBV infection remains unclear. In this hospital-based retrospective cohort study, consecutive KTRs with resolved HBV infection were screened from the years 2000 through 2020. After excluding confounding conditions, 212 and 45 patients were respectively recruited into Anti-HBs positive and Anti-HBs negative groups. Cumulative incidences of, and subdistribution hazard ratios (SHRs) for HBV reactivation were analyzed after adjusting the competing risk. During a median 8.3 (mean 8.4 ± 4.9) years of follow-up, the 10-year cumulative incidence of HBV reactivation was significantly higher in Anti-HBs negative group when compared to that in Anti-HBs positive group (15.2%, 95% CI: 3.6–26.7 vs. 1.3%, 95% CI: 0.0–3.0; p &lt; 0.001). In multivariable regression analysis, absence of anti-HBs (SHR 14.2, 95% CI: 3.09–65.2; p &lt; 0.001) and use of high-dose steroids, i.e., steroid dose ≥20 mg/day of prednisolone equivalent over 4 weeks (SHR 8.96, 95% CI: 1.05–76.2; p = 0.045) were independent risk factors related to HBV reactivation. Accordingly, the 10-year cumulative incidence of HBV reactivation occurring in patients with two, one and zero risk factors was 42.7% (95% CI: 0.0–87.1), 7.9% (95% CI: 1.2–14.7) and 0%, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, the strategy of HBV antiviral prophylaxis may be defined according to the risk stratification.
Título: a elaboração do planejamento estratégico do IFSC 2015/2019 e o plano anual de trabalho / Title: the preparation of strategic planning of IFSC 2015/2019 and the annual work plan
Authors: Petri Cristiele Aparecida , Amante Claudio José , Duarte Juliana Fraga , Cunha Patrick , Mello Larisa Hemkemeier Webber De 
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar como o Planejamento Estratégico do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFSC) 2015-2019 utilizando a ferramenta do Balanced Scorecard (BSC) contribuiu para a uniformização da elaboração dos planejamentos anuais das unidades componentes da Instituição. No Planejamento Estratégico foi definida uma metodologia que passou a ser utilizada a partir de 2015 e foi bem aceita no Instituto. Essa metodologia consiste na elaboração de projetos alinhados aos Objetivos e Iniciativas Estratégicas traçadas no Planejamento Estratégico. O artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso no qual se utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Entende-se que o objetivo do trabalho aplicado foi atendido, pois houve uniformização no que tange a elaboração dos Planos Anuais de Trabalho. A metodologia proposta no Planejamento Estratégico 2015/2019 foi incorporada nos Câmpus e Reitoria do IFSC.
Implicaciones biológicas del embarazo en la adolescencia y su influencia con el entorno social. Perú
Authors: Sánchez-Ramírez Mery Isabel 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Describir las implicaciones biológicas del embarazo en la adolescencia y su influencia con el entorno social, Perú. Metodología: Se planteó la metodología cuantitativa. La población estuvo comprendida por los adolescentes que acuden al centro hospitalario Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue-Lima 2019, el cual se conformó por una población de 400 adolescentes. Cuya muestra fue de 190 madres adolescentes con amenaza de aborto. En conclusión: Existe relación significativa del embarazo en la adolescencia con las implicancias biológicas y su influencia con el entorno social de las madres adolescentes que acuden al Hospital Hipólito Unanue, Lima 2019. Es necesario que, se realicen coordinaciones con las instituciones respectivas de salud locales con el fin de promover, fomentar y desarrollar comportamientos sexuales.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PELATIHAN DI PUSAT PELATIHAN PERTANIAN PEDESAAN SWADAYA (P4S) ALAM LESTARI KELURAHAN TANJUNGSARI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Agribisnis Ahmad Shodiq 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui tiga hal, yakni; (1) strategi pengembangan pelatian di P4S Alam Lestari, (2) Faktor internal dan eksternal yang dimiliki P4S Alam Lestari, (3) alternatif strategi pengembangan pelatian P4S Alam Lestari.
Dalam melakukan penelitian peneliti meenggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan hasil penelitiian secara deskriptif. Data yang berasal dari tempat pelatihan P4S Alam Lestari diambil dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Setelah dilakukan pengambilan data, maka peneliti memilih data yang tepat untuk digunakan. Metode pengolahan data yang digunalan adalah metode analisis.
Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka hasil analisis SWOTmenunjukkan bahwa faktor internal yang paling berpengaruh dari segi kekuatan yaitu keindahan dan paronama dengan skor 0,36, dari segi kelemahan yaitu kurangnya sumberdaya ahli dengan skor 0,08. Faktor eksternal yang paling berpengaruh dari segi peluang yaitu ketersediaan SDM dengan skor 0,27 dan dari segi ancaman yaitu bencana alam dengan skor 0,10.
Dari faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh maka P4S Alam Lestari memakai beberapa strategi dalam perusahaannya, Strategi tersebut dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut., : 1) Strategi SO yaitu P4S atau pelatihan pertanian luar kota, meningkatkan kualitas pelatihan untuk menjaga peserta pelatihan, permintaan konsumen yang meningkat ketika hari-hari besar, memanfaatkan media sosial dengan maksimal untuk mengetahui informasi terkini mengenai pertanian organik dan pertanian modern 2). Strategi WO yaitu melakukan promosi melalui media sosial, membuat tempat pelatihan lrbih bervariatif, bekerjasama dan memperluas jaringan pelatihan pertanian 3).Strategi ST yaitu menjaga standar mutu dan kualitas pertanian selalu memberikan pelayanan terbaik 3). Strategi WT yaitu meng-upgrade teknologi proses pertanian, meningkatkan manajemen SDM.

Kata Kunci: strategi pengembangan pelatihan, P4S Alam Lestari, Analisis SWOT
Konstruksi Makna Scooterist: Studi Fenomenologi Konstruksi Makna Scooterist di Bekasi
Authors: Wicaksono Bagus , Nursanti Siti , Oxcygentri Oky 
Published: April 2023

Scooterist merupakan istilah untuk para penggemar motor jenis scooter, yang umumnya merupakan produksi perusahaan Piaggio yaitu vespa. Lahirnya komunitas ini lebih banyak didasari karena rasa persamaan penggunaan merk motor tertentu. Kota Bekasi menjadi salah satu kota yang memiliki banyak scooterist, para scooterist di Bekasi tersebut sering terlihat mengadakan kegiatan bermotor santai (riding) di tengah-tengah aktivitas kegiatan masyarakat yang mengakibatkan timbulnya stigma yang negatif bagi masyarakat tertentu. Peneliti ingin meneliti lebih dalam lagi mengenai bagaimana konstruksi makna scooterist, yang dimana terdapat makna diri yang ingin dikomunikasikan oleh seorang scooterist terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Fenomenologi Alferd Shutz mengenai motif Karena (because motive) dan motif Untuk (in order to motive), Teori Kontruksi sosial atas realitas, dan Teori interaksi simbolik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna diri scooterist terbagi menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu makna gaya hidup dan jati diri, makna citra diri, dan makna persaudaraan dan solidaritas. Motif diri scooterist berdasarkan teori fenomenologi Alfred Shutz sebagai motif karena (because motive) atau merupakan motif latar belakang yang terdiri dari motif keunikan, lingkungan, dan solidaritas. Serta motif untuk (in order to motive) atau merupakan motif masa depan yang terdiri dari kemudahan, investasi, kenangan, nilai dan histori.
Kata Kunci: Makna Scooterist, Scooterist Bekasi, Fenomenologi Scooterist.
Enhancement of grain growth in Cu2SnS3 thin films prepared by the addition of Au and fabrication of solar cells using Au-added CTS thin films
Authors: Tasaki Takeshi , Araki Hideaki 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Cu2SnS3 (CTS), obtained by depositing Au on an Sn/Cu metal stacked precursor fabricated by electron beam deposition and sulfurization, was investigated. In thin films obtained by sulfurization at 560 °C of the precursor with SLG/Mo/Sn/Cu/Au/NaF structures fabricated on Soda lime glass substrates containing alkali metals, a significant increase in the CTS grain size was observed in the Au deposition thickness range of 5–25 nm. By contrast, no crystal growth was observed in thin films with a precursor without an NaF layer fabricated using alkali-free glass (EAGLE XG), regardless of the thickness of the Au-deposited film. Therefore, appropriate amounts of Au and Na promote the crystal growth of CTS. In addition, at the sulfurization temperature of 570 °C, the crystal grains were larger than those of the thin film fabricated at 560 °C. In the fabricated CTS thin-film solar cells, with a sulfurization temperature of 570 °C and an Au deposition thickness of 10 nm, open circuit voltage of 0.261 V, short circuit current density of 25.4 mA cm−2, fill factor of 0.425, and a power conversion efficiency of 2.82% were obtained.
Specific aspects of green innovation and its industrial implementation
Authors: Sivkova A. I. , Podshivalova M. V. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to consider the relevance of research on green innovation in industrial companies using quantitative methods.Tasks. The authors systematize major approaches to the definition of the concept of green innovation; consider the correlation between modern theories of innovation and innovative deve lopment and the concept of green innovation; analyze scientific papers on green innovation in the field of economics, management, and business.Methods. This study uses the methods of literature analysis, quantitative data analysis, comparison, and classification.Results. Approaches to the understanding of green innovation are summarized. In particular, the authors propose their own interpretation of environmental, value, technological, and ESG approaches. A logical diagram of the relationship between ESG factors and the implementation of green innovation is presented along with the authors’ definition of this phenomenon, the distinctive feature of which is that it takes into account the revealed relationship.Conclusions. Quantitative assessment methods prove the high relevance of research on green innovation in the international community. At the same time, it is indicated that this interest is just beginning to emerge in Russian science. In conclusion, recommendations are proposed for increasing the scale of green innovation in Russian industry.
Separate pricing strategy as a tool to ensure enterprise competitiveness in the service sector
Authors: Kurochkina A. A. , Lukina O. V. , Mityashin G. Yu. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze separate pricing models in catering and retail enterprises operating in the middle price segment in the context of increased competition.Tasks. The authors use non-systematic search for unique offers on the Internet to select two cases: a model of fair prices in catering and subscriptions to grocery stores; analyze each of the concepts and identify their common features; evaluate the benefits of using the examined practices.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative and stakeholder analysis, and case study.Results. The study investigates the experience of using separate pricing tools in retail and catering enterprises. Using the case study method, the true cost model in the restaurant business (when the guest pays an admission fee, and the entire range of dishes is then available at cost) and subscriptions for retail food products are analyzed in detail. Criteria to determine the optimal separate pricing tool and customize it according to the characteristics of each service enterprise are presented.Conclusions. The tools explored in the study should be valuable to both the customer and the company. Therefore, they imply a system of restrictions. Despite the atypical conditions and the presence of a system of restrictions necessary to maintain the economic feasibility of these models, there are certain situations in which customers can benefit from them. A monetization system that enables separate billing of the main and additional elements of the service can be introduced into the marketing strategies of firms, reflecting the customer centricity of companies.
تداخلات الأمكنة في شعر ياسين طه حافظ
Authors: أ. د. يونس عباس حسين  
Published: April 2023

تأتي مهمة هذه الدراسة في الحفر في طبقات ثلاث للنص الشعري للشاعرالعراقي ياسين طه حافظ وصولا إلى جمالية المكان في تداخلاته وهذه الطبقات الثلاثهي: الأولى- الطبقة السطحية ويتم التعامل معها بطريقة الساقية ؛ والثانية - الطبقةالوسطى والتعامل معها خارجيا مع مظهر المكان. والثالثة الطبقة العميقة وهي طريقةالانصهار في دم النص وإعطائه صفات جديدة .
وسيتعامل البحث مع الطبقة الثالثة لأنها الطريقة النقدية التي تتوسل بالمكانالشاعري الوجداني الذي يسيح شعرياً؛ لنستجلى بها جمالية المكان عبر الانصهاروالذوبان داخل النص وتوظيف المكان في البنية العامة له بوغي فني متميز يعيد صياغةالأمكنة وترتيبها ترتيباً محكماً يفتق طاقات النص ويغذيه بدم جديد .
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tentang Persatuan dan Kesatuan untuk Membangun Kerukunan Hidup Siswa Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 107 Pinrang
Authors: Handayani Tri Reski , Hakim Abdul , Fajar Fajar 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dalam meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar tentang Persatuan dan Kesatuan untuk Membangun Kerukunan Hidup siswa kelas V di UPT SD Negeri 107 Pinrang. Pendakatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 107 Pinrang dengan jumlah siswa 12 orang terdiri dari 8 siswa laki-laki dan 4 siswa perempuan. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I proses belajar berada pada kategori baik (B) dan hasil belajar berada pada ketegori cukup (C). Sedangkan pada siklus II proses belajar berada pada kategori baik (B) dan hasil belajar berada pada ketegori baik (B). Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar tentang Persatuan dan Kesatuan untuk Membangun Kerukunan Hidup Siswa Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 107 Pinrang.
The Correlation Between the Level of Stress and The Independence Of The Elderly In Fulfilling The Activity Of Daily Living At The Posyandu, Tunggulwulung District
Authors: Sholikhatun Risma Dwi , Agustina Wiwik , Maulidia Rahmawati 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Stres merupakan respon tubuh terhadap lingkungan yang kurang menyenangkan dimana seseorang melihat sebagai masalah atau beban serta ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi tuntutanya. Salah satu respon yang terjadi akibat stres adalah adanya respon emosi, gejalanya dapat berupa gelisah atau cemas, gangguan mood dan terjadi penurunan produktivitas salah satunya dapat terjadi menurunya aktivitas yang dilakukan sehari- hari.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan Activity Of Daily Living di posyandu lansia kelurahan tunggulwulung
Metode: Rancangan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui korelasi antara dua variabel, variabel independen tingkat stres dan variabel dependen kemandirian lansia dengan melakukan observasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 36 responden dan Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didaptkan nilai p = 0,000 nilai p lebih kecil dari (0,05)
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan Activity Of Daily Living di posyandu kelurahan tunggulwulung.
Kata kunci: Activity Of Daily Living; Lansia; Tingkat Stres.
Management of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Liver Cirrhosis: A Case Report
Authors: Gorga Hadya , Irvan Medison  , Dewi Wahyu F.  
Published: April 2023

Background: Anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) are metabolized in the liver and have a high potential for hepatotoxicity, and will increase the risk of drug-induced liver injury (DILI). This study aimed to describe the management of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with cirrhosis of the liver.
Case presentation: 45 years old male patient with cough with phlegm for 5 months, weight loss. The patient is also known to have cirrhosis of the liver. From the results of the bacteriological examination, it was found that TCM mtb was detected as high. The patient has risk factors for low BMI, a history of alcohol, hypo albumin, and comorbid hepatic cirrhosis. This patient was given a hepatoprotection. After liver function improved, the patient was started on anti-tuberculosis drugs with a regimen of 2 hepatotoxic drugs, namely isoniazid, rifampin, and ethambutol, given gradually and planned to be given for 9 months, with regular monitoring of liver function in the first 2 months.
Conclusion: Effective management of pulmonary tuberculosis infection depends on giving OAT at the appropriate dose and duration. The selection of regimen and duration of therapy can be considered based on the condition of chronic liver disease. Careful assessment and periodic evaluation of liver function are required.