bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan model peta konsep dalam menulis puisi pada peserta didik sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Indra Andi Batara , Darussalam Fajrul Ilmy , Agustan Agustan 
Published: August 2023

Penelitin ini bertujun untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis peserta didik dalam menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model peta konsep (mind mapping). Penelitin ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus, di mana setiap siklusnya terdiri atas dua kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa siklus pertama indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan belum tercapai dengan batas KKM 70, khususnya pelaksanaan tes psikomotorik menulis puisi dengan hasil 54,54%. Ketidaktercapaian pada siklus pertama, maka dilakukan perbaikan untuk pelaksanaan siklus kedua. Dari perbaikan-perbaikan yang dilakukan pada siklus kedua, indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan akhirnya dapat tercapai dengan hasil 81,81%. Peserta didik dapat menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model peta konsep (mind mapping).
Kata Kunci: Menulis, Puisi, Peta Konsep

Application of concept map model in writing poetry for junior high school students

Abstract: This study aims to improve students' writing skills in writing poetry using the Mind Mapping model. This research is a class action research that consists of two cycles, where each cycle consists of two meetings. The results of the study showed that the first cycle of the established success indicators had not been achieved with the KKM limit of 70, especially the implementation of the psychomotor test of writing poetry with a result of 54,54%. Unattainable in the first cycle, then improvements are made to the implementation of the second cycle. From the improvements made in the second cycle, the established success indicators can finally be achieved with a yield of 81,81%. Students can write poetry using the Mind Mapping model.
Pengembangan bahan ajar BIPA bermuatan budaya agraris untuk penutur asing tingkat pemula
Authors: Suharsono Degita Danur , Wicaksono Julien Arief , Taufan Gullit Tornado 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar BIPA bermuatan budaya agraris untuk penutur asing tingkat pemula. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berdasar-kan aspek materi pembelajaran, organisasi penyajian, penggunaan bahasa, dan tampilan. Metode penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model R2D2 yang terdiri atas fokus penetapan, fokus perancangan, dan fokus desiminasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, telaah doku-men, diskusi kelompok terarah, dan angket. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman observasi, pedoman telaah dokumen, pedoman diskusi kelompok terarah, dan angket validasi bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan layak untuk diimplementasikan sesuai penilaian dan saran validator.

Development of BIPA teaching materials with agrarian culture for beginner foreign speakers

Abstract: This study aims to develop BIPA teaching materials containing agrarian culture for beginner-level foreign speakers. The main focus of this research is developing teaching materials based on aspects of learning materials, presentation organization, language use, and display. This development research method uses the R2D2 model, which consists of a determination focus, a design focus, and a dissemination focus. Data collection techniques used observation, document review, focus group discussions, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument used an observation guide, a document review guide, a focus group discussion guide, and a teaching material validation questionnaire. The results showed that the teaching materials developed were feasible to be implemented according to the validator's assessment and suggestions.
Rajah: Tradisi lisan Carita Pantun Mang Ayi di Masyarakat Sunda
Authors: Firmansyah Arif , Anoegrajekti Novi , Ningsih D Nurfajrin , Macaryus Sudartomo 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kepercayaan masyarakat Sunda pada rajah carita pantun Mang Ayi serta mengetahui korelasi kepercayaan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Sunda saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menjelaskan realita empirik di balik fenomena seni tradisi carita pantun secara mendalam, rinci, dan tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa kepercayaan masyarakat Sunda pada rajah carita pantun sangatlah masih besar terlihat pada bentuk kegiatan yang melibatkan rajah carita pantun, antara lain syukuran 40 hari bayi yang baru lahir, siraman calon pengantin yang akan menikah, kunjungan tokoh publik, upacara adat museum Salamet Balik Ka Pangasalan, dan ruwatan benda pusaka.

Rajah: The oral tradition of Carita Pantun Mang Ayi in the Sunda Community

Abstract: This research aims to find out the forms of Sundanese people's beliefs in carita pantun and to know the correlation of beliefs with the life of Sundanese people today. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research wants to describe the empirical reality behind the phenomenon in depth, detail, and thoroughly. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the trust of the Sundanese people in the rajah of the carita pantun is still very large, which can be seen in the form of activities that involve the rajah of the carita pantun, among others: 40-day thanksgiving for a newborn baby, showering of brides-to-be, visits by public figures, traditional museum ceremonies "Salamet Balik Ka Pangasalan" and the treatment of heirlooms.
Analisis aspek stilistika novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari
Authors: Wijayanti Krista Mutiara , Bagiya Bagiya 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) Diksi, (2) majas, dan (3) citraan dalam novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari. Sumber data berupa novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa dialog antartokoh dalam novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi. Metode penyajian hasil data berupa teknik informal. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek stilistika novel Home Sweet Loan meliputi: (1) Diksi, penggunaan kosa kata dalam novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari meliputi: (a) bahasa Inggris, (b) bahasa Indonesia. (2) jenis majas yang digunakan penulis dalam novel Home Sweet Loan meliputi: (a) majas alegori, (b) majas eufimisme, (c) majas sarkasme. (3) citraan yang digunakan penulis dalam novel Home Sweet Loan meliputi: (a) citraan penglihatan. Penulis menggunakan diksi,majas, dan citraan berfungsi sebagai media untuk memperkuat pesan atau efek yang ingin disampaikan pada pembaca.

Analysis of the stylistic aspects of the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari

Abstract: This study aims to describe (1) diction, (2) figurative language, and (3) imagery in Almira Bastari's novel Home Sweet Loan. The data source is the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data is in the form of a dialogue between characters in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari. In collecting data, observing and note-taking techniques were carried out. Data analysis was performed using content analysis techniques. The method of presenting data results is in the form of informal techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the stylistic aspects of the novel Home Sweet Loan include: (1) Diction, the use of vocabulary in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari includes: (a) English. (2) the types of figure of speech used by the author in Home Sweet Loan include (a) allegory, (b) euphemism, (c) sarcasm. (3) the imagery used by the author in Home Sweet Loan includes (a) visual imagery. The author uses diction, figure of speech, and imagery to function as a medium to strengthen the message or effect he wants to convey to the reader.
Penerapan D & M IS Succsess Model Terhadap Aplikasi SIMPEL (Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Tindak Lanjut)
Authors: Primadasa Yogi , Kuswandhie Rakhmad , Verdian Ihsan , Shafnur Afdhal 
Published: August 2023

D & M IS Success Model merupakan sebuah model pengujian kesuksesan sistem informasi yang dilihat berdasarkan pada 6 dimensi yaitu pada kualitas sistem, informasi, penggunaan, kepuasan, dan yang terakhir adalah dampak yang ditimbulkan baik oleh pengguna secara individu maupun organisasi. Kualitas sebuah sistem dan informasi memiliki keterkaitan yang penting dalam hal mempengaruhi digunakan atau tidaknya sistem informasi dan juga mempengarui kepuasan dari pengguna dalam mengoperasikan sistem tersebut kedua hal tersebut akan berdampak positif atau negatif terhadap pengalaman pengguna secara individu maupun organisasi secara keseluruhan. Aplikasi SIMPEL merupakan sistem informasi yang dikembangkan dan diterapkan sejak tahun 2020 oleh Inspektorat Kota Lubuklinggau. Sejak diterapkannya aplikasi ini belum dilakukan evaluasi untuk perbaikan, hal inilah membuat penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk menguji kesuksesan penerapan SIMPEL dengan menggunakan model D & M IS Success Model. Hasil dari pengolahan data tersebut berupa nilai rata-rata jawaban korespoden berdasarkan indikator tiap variabel yang disajikan oleh D&M Succes Model.
Clinical Etiology of Optic Neuropathy patients visiting BPKLCOS, Institute of Medicine, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Amit Kumar , Sitaula Sanjeeta , Joshi Sagun Narayan , Sharma Ananda Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Background & Objective: The clinical etiology of Optic neuropathy is vast and may be associated with life threatening conditions which might demand initiation of treatment. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate clinical etiology among patients visiting ophthalmology OPD of Institute of medicine, Nepal.
Material and Methods: This is a descriptive study conducted at B.P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Institute of Medicine, Nepal. All cases of optic neuropathy who presented to outpatient department (OPD), indoor patients from 7th July 2017-6th July 2018 were included in the study. A detailed clinical history was obtained which was followed by ophthalmic examination and relevant investigation. In addition, assessment of visual acuity, color vision, contrast sensitivity, visual field were done. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 24.
Results: A total of 86 eyes of 66 patients with optic neuropathy meeting all the inclusion criteria during the study period were enrolled with 20 patients having bilateral eye involvement and 46 having unilateral eye involvement accounting for a total of 86 eyes with optic neuropathy. The mean age of the affected population was 39.12±13.57 years with male to female ratio of 1:1.1. The most common etiology for optic neuropathy was optic neuritis (n=40 patients, 60.6%). Diminution of vision was the most common presenting complaints. Best corrected visual acuity was 6/24 –6/60 in 39.5% cases (n=34). Majority of the eyes had presence of RAPD (n=53 eyes, 61.7%) The most common color vision defect was nonspecific defect (n=41eyes, 47.7%).There was reduced contrast in 55.8% of the affected eyes in cases of optic neuropathy. Majority of affected eyes had blurred disc margin (n=39 eyes, 45.3%) followed by hyperemic disc and pale disc. Majority of the patients could not perform visual field due to low vision but those who could perform had enlarged blind spot.
Conclusion: The most frequent etiological factor for optic neuropathy was optic neuritis. In cases of optic neuropathy, the main complaint of the majority of patients was a dimunition in vision. The majority of cases of optic neuropathy involved abnormalities in both colour vision and contrast sensitivity. The most typical visual field pattern in eyes with optic neuropathy was an enlarged blind spot. Optic neuritis is the most common cause of optic neuropathy, followed by traumatic optic neuropathy, and toxic metabolic optic neuropathy.
Knowledge and Beliefs about Antimicrobial drug resistance and its Implications in Future Prescribers
Authors: Chaurasia Lokeshwar , Sinha Ragni , Deo Sushma , Shah Ram Chandra , Paudel Gita 
Published: August 2023

Background & Objective: Antimicrobial drug resistance is the ability of microorganisms to persist or grow in the presence of antimicrobial drugs designed to inhibit or kill them. Since, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students will be the future prescribers of antimicrobial drugs, this study aims to observe the existing knowledge and beliefs about antimicrobial drug resistance and its impact on the future use of antimicrobial drugs.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Janaki Medical College, Janakpurdham, Nepal, among 223 students of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program. Data was collected through a structured and customized self administered questionnaire as a tool from the respondents of MBBS first year to MBBS final Year. Chi square test was applied to test the association between different academic years of MBBS and their knowledge on antimicrobial drugs, antimicrobial drug resistance, beliefs about antimicrobial drugs, and implications of the knowledge of antimicrobial drugs and antimicrobial drug resistance. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Out of the total participants (n=223), the majority participants were male (n=150) and the mean age of study participants was 22.93±2.15 years. There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) in the knowledge on antimicrobial drugs among the different academic years of MBBS. However, there was statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between different academic years of MBBS, in most of the responses related to the knowledge on antimicrobial drug resistance and beliefs on antimicrobial drugs. Most of the students from all the academic years agreed that, their current knowledge of antimicrobial drugs and antimicrobial drug resistance was inadequate, and that they would like to have more education on antimicrobial drugs and antimicrobial drug resistance, for their future career as a doctor.
Conclusion: There is a need for more rigorous academic and clinical intervention so that only specific antimicrobial drugs are prescribed with an overall reduction in further development of antimicrobial drug resistance to the existing as well as to the antimicrobial drugs that are still in their clinical trial phases.
Canal of Nuck incarcerated ovarian hernia in a female infant
Authors: Adhikari Sunil , Sinha Ragni 
Published: August 2023

Background & Objective: Hernia of canal of Nuck is a rare condition, and complications like incarceration and strangulation may occur. We present a rare case of incarcerated ovarian hernia within the canal of Nuck diagnosed timely after ultrasound examination.
Presentation of case: A 4-month-old infant girl presented with a left inguinal swelling. On physical examination, there was an oval, non-mobile swelling. Ultrasound examination revealed an incarcerated ovarian hernia with internal doppler flow and immediately sent to surgery department.
Discussion: Canal of Nuck is the persistent inguinal processus vaginalis in female. Failure of obliteration of this canal leads to outpouching of intraperitoneal content into this canal. This persistent canal can contain fluid, omentum, fallopian tube, ovary, uterus and even urinary bladder. Ultrasound examination is handy in examining inguinal canal.
Conclusion: Awareness of Canal of Nuck hernia is important for differential diagnosis and ultrasound examination for correct diagnosis and complication prevention.
Morphological and elemental analysis of termite mound and ant nest in agriculturally prominent area
Authors: Shelke Pandit , Waghmode Meghmala , Mene Ravindra , Gunjal Aparna , Patil Neha , Bhujbal Namdeo , Dhangar Urmila , Jagtap Shital , Shinde Shubhangi 
Published: August 2023

Soil management is important for the farmers to improve the crop yield. In nature some invertebrates serve as bioindicators and biomonitors. Biogenic structure built by insects is important for controlling soil erosion and water reserves. Ants and termites nest architecture along with the elemental analysis was studied to evaluate soil health and possible threats imposed by heavy metals in the area. The soil samples were collected and analyzed for various parameters. Systematic study of porosity, composition, and nutritional values of soil in ant nest and termite mound were done. The Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrophotometer studies showed that ant nest and termite mound samples were found to contain elements viz., zinc, selenium, lead, cadmium, nickel drought and chromium. Based on Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays, the size of soil samples collected from ant nest and termite were found to be 27.77 nm and 25.56 nm, respectively. The corrosion resistant zirconium and titanium metals were detected in 0.68 and 0.39% concentration in ant nest and termite mound samples, respectively, representing the insect house as a possible source of rich metals. The ant nest and termite mound materials contain quartz, microcline, kaolinite, and clay minerals. Ant nests and termite mounds can thus be used as hydrological indicators to address the problems of soil erosion.
Pope John Paul II’s Encyclical Letter "Ut unum sint" and Its Praiseworthy Contribution to the Cause of Christian Unity
Authors: Mititelu Cătălina 
Published: August 2023

A careful examination of the text of Pope John Paul II’s encyclical Ut unum sint allows us to see, first of all, the fact that His Holiness was closely acquainted with the ecclesiological doctrine of the Second Vatican Council, in which he, in fact, played an active part, including by drafting some synodal documents, such as the decree on ecumenism Unitatis redintegratio. Moreover, in his ecumenical approach, Pope John Paul II aptly advocated for the participation of the Catholic Church in the work of the Ecumenical Council of Churches and for the restoration of the unity of Christians, hence his full ecumenical commitment to engage in ecumenical dialogue with all the Churches, and particularly with the Eastern Church, which he suggestively called “sister Church”. In fact, both his pastoral-practical activity of ecumenical commitment, as well as his encyclicals, abundantly confirm that the Supreme Pontiff has indeed made a praiseworthy contribution to the cause of Christian unity, which the Founder of the Church himself wanted (cf. John 17:21), and which must remain an example for us Christians of today and tomorrow.
Analisis Regresi Multivariat Untuk Rancangan TeknisKemajuan Penambangan Batubara Di Pit OS Pt Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama Job Site Lati, Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Rastika Gede Gupta , Haq Shofa Rijalul , Haryanto Raden , Nursanto Edy 
Published: August 2023

PT BUMA merupakan perusahaan tambang batubara yang terletak di Kabupaten Berau Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Target produksi OB pada Pit OS di PT. BUMA pada bulan Januari sebesar 536.195 BCM, pada bulan Februari sebesar 516.146 BCM, dan pada bulan Maret sebesar 537.557 BCM. Sementara itu, target produksi batubara pada bulan Januari sebesar 19.595 ton, pada bulan Februari sebesar 19.734 ton, dan bulan Maret sebesar 18.803. Berdasarkan target produksi OB dan batubara, maka target SR pada bulan Januari sebesar 27,36, pada bulan Februari sebesar 12,70 dan pada bulan Maret sebesar 26,16. Pada area penelitian juga belum ditemukan adanya perimeter ditch. Ketercapaian produksi perusahaan juga tidak tercapai pada bulan-bulan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan teknis kemajuan penambangan bulanan pada Triwulan I Tahun 2023, selanjutnya dibuat rancangan perimeter ditch dan kemudian melihat hubungan faktor hidrologi dan produksi. Hasil reserve rancangan pada bulan Januari mendapatkan OB sebesar 589.771 BCM, tonase batubara sebesar 21.774 ton (SR = 12,88:1). Pada bulan Februari mendapatkan OB sebesar 555.650 BCM, tonase batubara sebesar 21.567 ton (SR = 12,66:1). Pada bulan Maret mendapatkan OB sebesar 585.274 BCM, tonase batubara sebesar 21.662 ton (SR = 12,82:1). Pada rancangan disposal didapatkan kapasitas disposal bulan Januari sebesar 852.564 LCM, bulan Februari sebesar 812.036 LCM, dan bulan Maret sebesar 854.875 LCM. Berdasarkan debit air limpasan sebesar 4,21 m3 /detik untuk area pit didapat dimensi paritan dengan kedalaman 1,51 m sementara untuk area disposal dengan debit air limpasan sebesar 4,09 m3/detik didapat dimensi paritan dengan kedalaman 1,49 m. Panjang total perimeter ditch untuk pit pada Bulan Januari adalah 7.890 m, Bulan Februari sepanjang 7.845 m dan untuk Maret adalah 7.809 m. Hasil regresi multivariat menunjukkan antara ketercapaian produksi dan faktor hidrologi memiliki korelasi kuat. Hasil prediksi ketercapaian produksi menunjukkan dalam kondisi hujan ekstrem produksi tidak dapat tercapai. Sesuai dengan persamaan regresi diperoleh peningkatan ketercapaian produksi sebesar 20% jika perimeter ditch diterapkan pada tambang.
Non-Operative Management of Acute Appendicitis in Children
Authors: UZUNLU Osman , GENİŞOL ATAMAN İncinur 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: Most studies addressing non-operative management for acute appendicitis have focused on adults, and there are limited data available for children. We aimed to evaluate the results of successful non-operative management in children with acute uncomplicated appendicitis with our “additional criteria” and find which factors could be affecting the success rate and which cases could be candidates for non-operative management.
Materials and methods: A total of 26 patients who were diagnosed with acute uncomplicated appendicitis and received non-operative management were re-evaluated retrospectively. Defining uncomplicated appendicitis was based on the duration of symptoms (
In-Situ EBSD Technique Characterizes Microstructure Evolution of Magnesium Alloy
Authors: Chakkedath Ajith , Boehlert Carl , Hernandez David , Bohlen Jan , Yi Sangbong , Letzig Dietmar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
An in-situ annealing technique combined with electron backscatter diffraction was used to characterize the microstructural evolution of ZE20 magnesium alloy as a function of temperature. This work sets the stage for future experiments to understand and control the recrystallization behavior of commercial alloys.
Cold Spray: Advanced Characterization Methods—X-Ray Diffraction
Authors: Srinivasan Dheepa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This article series explores the indispensable role of characterization in the development of cold spray coatings. X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a versatile tool for preliminary characterization of phases in cold spray coatings. Research studies have made use of XRD to characterize powders and as-sprayed coatings, to determine the extent of lattice strain, to identify phase transformations in as-sprayed versus heat treated conditions, and to measure grain size.