bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La tecnología 4.0 y su potencial para el mejoramiento de procesos en PyMEs: Una mirada desde la literatura científica
Authors: Caballero Márquez Jose Alonso , Mosquera Forero Jefrey Ronaldo , Jaimes Socarrás Oscar Julián 
Published: April 2023

El desarrollo tecnológico en las organizaciones avanza a pasos agigantados. Esta situación, ha sido impulsada por fenómenos como la pandemia por COVID-19, acelerando aún más la necesidad de implementación de nuevas tecnologías para el aumento de la productividad empresarial. Desafortunadamente, no todas las organizaciones cuentan con los recursos suficientes para lograr una adecuada implementación tecnológica, haciendo que las mismas se rezaguen respecto al mercado, afectando su competitividad, como lo es el caso de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas PYMES. Por ello, la presente investigación tiene por objetivo Establecer cuáles son los principales desarrollos tecnológicos, desde el enfoque de la tecnología 4.0, que cuentan con potencial de apoyo al mejoramiento de procesos productivos en PYMES, con el fin de brindar alternativas para el mejoramiento de los mismos a partir de su implementación. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se realizó una revisión bibliométrica a partir de software especializado, seguido de una revisión de literatura y análisis web, con el fin de determinar las necesidades, en términos tecnológicos, que poseen las PYMES, tomando como referencia las ubicadas en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Finalmente, se destaca como principal resultado la vigilancia y mapeo de tecnologías, además de importantes recomendaciones para futuros desarrollos en el área.----------------------------------------------------------------------------Technological development in organisations is advancing by leaps and bounds. This situation has been driven by phenomena such as the COVID-19 pandemic, further accelerating the need to implement new technologies to increase business productivity. Unfortunately, not all organisations have sufficient resources to achieve an adequate technological implementation, causing them to lag behind the market, affecting their competitiveness, as is the case of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Therefore, the aim of this research is to establish which are the main technological developments, from the 4.0 technology approach, that have the potential to support the improvement of production processes in SMEs, in order to provide alternatives for their improvement through their implementation. To achieve this objective, a bibliometric review was carried out using specialised software, followed by a literature review and web analysis, in order to determine the needs, in technological terms, that SMEs have, taking as a reference those located in the Metropolitan Area of Bucaramanga, Colombia. Finally, the main result is the monitoring and mapping of technologies, as well as important recommendations for future developments in the area.
Ayer y hoy de la energía fotovoltaica en España
Authors: Esteban Amaro Rosa , Lengua Lengua Ismael , Estellés Miguel Sofia 
Published: April 2023

El contexto actual de incremento de precios del gas y, por ende, de la electricidad, en Europa, es insostenible. El precio de la energía registró en marzo un crecimiento anual en la eurozona del 44,7%, lo que ha derivado en una inflación que se sitúa en cotas máximas y que supera el 5% en los tres meses de 2022.Efectivamente, la guerra en Ucrania ha venido a agravar una situación energética en Europa, ya de por sí delicada, debido a una enorme dependencia de gas extracomunitario, principalmente ruso. Los precios de la energía no reflejan la realidad, pero sí confirman la necesidad de tomar acciones inmediatas para disminuir la dependencia energética, lo que pasa por, entre otras medidas, potenciar el autoconsumo. España dispone, en esta situación, de un recurso; la energía solar, gratuita, renovable, limpia e inagotable, del cual debe hacer uso. No sólo porque permite reducir la contaminación, mitigando el cambio climático, sino porque se presenta como una alternativa rápida y alcanzable para miles de usuarios y empresas en España que llevan meses, teniendo que pagar un precio desorbitado por la electricidad. Este trabajo presenta el estado del arte de la energía fotovoltaica en España; cuál ha sido su evolución a lo largo de los últimos 25 años, la situación tecnológica de la industria en la actualidad, el marco legal que la sustenta y la proyección que puede tener en el corto y medio plazo. ----------------------------------------------------------------The current context of rising gas and, therefore, electricity prices in Europe is unsustainable. In March, energy prices in the Eurozone recorded an annual increase of 44.7%, which has led to inflation reaching record highs and exceeding 5% in the three months of 2022. Indeed, the war in Ukraine has aggravated an already delicated energy situation in Europe due to an enormous dependence on non-EU gas, mainly Russian. Energy prices do not reflect reality, but they do confirm the need to take immediate action to reduce energy dependence, which involves, among other measures, boosting self-consumption. In this situation, Spain has a free, renewable, clean and inexhaustible resource, solar energy, which it should make use of. Not only because it can reduce pollution, mitigating climate change, but also because it is a quick and achievable alternative for thousands of users and companies in Spain that have been paying exorbitant prices for electricity for months. This paper presents the current situation of photovoltaic energy in Spain; what has been its evolution over the last 25 years, the technological situation of the industry at present, the legal framework that supports it and the projection that it may have in the short and medium term.
Iluminación Mediante Aerogenerador Portátil con Capacitador para Bicicletas y Handbike
Authors: Pajares-Moreno Bernardo , Lengua Lengua Ismael , Peris-Fajarnes Guillermo , Van de Voorde Lowie , Degroote Aaron , Oste Thomas , De Hédouville Bertrand , Podorozhanskiy Mikhail , Wesseler Maik 
Published: April 2023

Este proyecto propone generar iluminacón para bicicletas y hadbikes mediante la utilización de la corriente de aire que produce el movimiento de estos vehículos sin la utilización de baterias. Al mismo tiempo, la energía restante, será acumulada en un capacitador el tiempo suficiente como para que dure el tiempo de espera de un seáforo en rojo. Se propone el diseño de sus componentes, tanto mecánicos como eléctricos y los costes ligados a su posible comercialización.----------------------------------------------------------------------------This project proposes to generate lighting for bicycles and hadbikes by using the air current that produces the movement of these vehicles without the use of batteries. At the same time, the remaining energy will be accumulated in a capacitor long enough to last the waiting time of a red traffic light. The design of its components, both mechanical and electrical, and the costs linked to its possible commercialization are proposed.
The origin, rationale, and impacts of regulations on robots and AI in tourism and hospitality
Authors: Webster Craig , Cain Lisa 
Published: April 2023

In recent years the robot and its AI software has become increasingly a part of the hospitality and tourism economy. The automation of service industry has been a natural evolution as a result of demographic decline in many countries and the inadequacies of the alternatives to increasing automation. In this paper, the authors explore the role of regulation of service automation and the impact of such regulation on the hospitality and tourism industries. Using Porter’s Diamond Theory of National Advantage, a framework for illustrating the competitiveness of countries and their industries, the authors illustrate the role of regulation in influencing of the competitiveness of the hospitality and tourism industries. The authors demonstrate that regulatory agencies have a major impact on factor conditions, related and supporting industries, aspects of firms and the industry (firm strategy, structure and rivalry), and demand conditions. In addition, the authors discuss the intentions and the sources of regulatory policies on industry. The authors consider the various levels at which such regulations may be made and how these levels impact global competitiveness. The authors describe the various impacts that a consensus (global regime), the European Union, and national and subnational authorities would have upon the competitive environments of the industry. Additionally, the authors discuss the importance of the political philosophy influencing the regulations, comparing how a liberal, social-democratic, and mercantilist mindset would impact the industry differently, thus impacting competitiveness massively.
The story of a summit nucleus: hillslope boulders and their effect on erosional patterns and landscape morphology in the Chilean Coastal Cordillera
Authors: Lodes Emma , Scherler Dirk , van Dongen Renee , Wittmann Hella 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. While landscapes are broadly sculpted by tectonics and climate, on a
catchment scale, sediment size can regulate hillslope denudation rates and
thereby influence the location of topographic highs and valleys. In this
work, we used in situ 10Be cosmogenic radionuclide analysis to measure the denudation rates of bedrock, boulders, and soil in three granitic landscapes with different climates in Chile. We hypothesize that bedrock and boulders affect differential denudation by denuding more slowly than the surrounding soil; the null hypothesis is that no difference exists between soil and boulder or bedrock denudation rates. To evaluate denudation rates, we present a simple model that assesses differential denudation of boulders and the surrounding soil by evaluating boulder protrusion height against a two-stage erosion model and measured 10Be concentrations of boulder tops. We found that hillslope bedrock and boulders consistently denude more slowly than soil in two out of three of our field sites, which have a humid and a semi-arid climate: denudation rates range from ∼5 to 15 m Myr−1 for bedrock and boulders and from ∼8 to 20 m Myr−1 for soil. Furthermore, across a bedrock ridge at the humid site, denudation rates increase with increasing fracture density. At our lower-sloping field sites, boulders and bedrock appear to be similarly immobile based on similar 10Be concentrations. However, in the site with a Mediterranean climate, steeper slopes allow for higher denudation rates for both soil and boulders (∼40–140 m Myr−1), while the bedrock denudation rate remains low (∼22 m Myr−1). Our findings suggest that unfractured bedrock patches and large hillslope boulders affect landscape morphology by inducing differential denudation in lower-sloping landscapes. When occurring long enough, such differential denudation should lead to topographic highs and lows controlled by bedrock exposure and hillslope sediment size, which are both a function of fracture density. We further examined our field sites for fracture control on landscape morphology by comparing fracture, fault, and stream orientations, with the hypothesis that bedrock fracturing leaves bedrock more susceptible to denudation. Similar orientations of fractures, faults, and streams further support the idea that tectonically induced bedrock fracturing guides fluvial incision and accelerates denudation by reducing hillslope sediment size.
Harry Blagg and Thalia Anthony (2019) Decolonising Criminology: Imagining Justice in a Postcolonial World. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
Authors: Oxley Robyn 
Published: April 2023

Robyn Oxley reviews Decolonising Criminology: Imagining Justice in a Postcolonial World by Harry Blagg and Thalia Anthony.

*This is a corrected version of the book review Decolonising Criminology: Imagining Justice in a Postcolonial World by Harry Blagg and Thalia Anthony reviewed by Robyn Oxley and published on August 5, 2020. One sentence is changed to correct an error in the number of scholars cited. This correction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2923
Supporting patients and families following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Developing a multidisciplinary care pathway and the role of neuropsychology
Authors: Mion Marco , Keeble Thomas 
Published: April 2023

This article outlines the current guidelines and recommendations for pre- and post-discharge care and rehabilitation of survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and their families. Although many OHCA survivors make an overall good physical and neurological recovery, many others experience a combination of cognitive decline, emotional problems, fatigue and difficulties in reintegrating in the community and in the workplace. Current pathways of care in the UK are not well suited in identifying and addressing these issues. Neuropsychologists, in particular, are rarely involved in the care of these often-complex patients who fall on the boundaries of neurology, cardiology and critical care.In this article we summarise the current best practice in the development of a pathway of care and rehabilitation for OHCA survivors in the UK. The role of Neuropsychology is discussed, and clinics are invited to collaborate in the development and evaluation of this pathway of care.
De (geconflicteerde) bestuurder met een corporate opportunity
Authors: Senden S. 
Published: April 2023

De (geconflicteerde) bestuurder met een corporate opportunity. Spreken is zilver, zwijgen is goud?
In deze bijdrage wordt onderzocht in welke mate de bestuurder die te maken heeft met een corporate opportunity rekening dient te houden met de tegenstrijdigbelangregeling alsmede de belangenverstrengeling. Hierbij wordt eveneens het recente oordeel van de Ondernemingskamer in de overzichtsbeschikking inzake Flevo Berry in overweging genomen.
Conhecimento e vivências sobre hanseníase: enfermeiros na atenção terciária
Authors: Santos Clara Maria Mota Farias dos , Tavares Clodis Maria , Santos Maísa Isabella Faustino , Silva João Paulo Malta da , França Cynara Alves de , Santos Telma Ferreira dos 
Published: April 2023

Introdução: hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa cujo agente etiológico é Mycobacterium leprae, um bacilo ácido-álcool resistente fracamente Gram-positivo, que tem afinidades pelas células de Schwann, acomete os nervos periféricos e tem como principal característica clínica o acometimento dermato-neurológico, que provocam as lesões de pele com alteração e/ou perda da sensibilidade nas áreas afetadas pelo bacilo. Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento e vivência sobre hanseníase dos enfermeiros de hospitais gerais públicos em uma capital Brasileira. Método: Trata-se de um estudo analítico transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, a amostra foi composta pelos enfermeiros que atuam em dois hospitais gerais públicos de uma capital brasileira. Resultados: A maioria dos enfermeiros não se considera apta a atender um paciente portador de hanseníase (53,1%). Conclusões: Existe um conhecimento básico sobre a etiopatogenia da doença, no entanto, precisa ser melhorado, visto que ainda existem características desconhecidas para a maior parte dos enfermeiros. Os enfermeiros que participaram da pesquisa precisam de uma atualização sobre a hanseníase objetivando melhorar a assistência prestada.

Palavras Chaves: Hanseníase. Enfermagem. Atenção Terciária à Saúde. Conhecimento. Cuidados de Enfermagem.
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1 Graduação em enfermagem pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas- UFA, 2018. Faço parte do grupo de pesquisa em Vulnerabilidades e Doenças Negligenciadas (2023).
2 Mestrado em Saúde Pública com área de concentração em Epidemiologia pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (1997) e Doutorado em Ciências - EERP-USP (2014). Atualmente é Profa. Aposentada e Colaboradora da Universidade Federal de Alagoas.
3 Graduação de Enfermagem pela Universidade Estadual de Alagoas- Uncisal (2018) e Mestranda pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas (2023). Faço parte do grupo de pesquisa em Vulnerabilidades e Doenças Negligenciadas (2023).
4 Graduação de Enfermagem pelo Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau (2017). Faço parte do grupo de pesquisa em Vulnerabilidades e Doenças Negligenciadas (2023).
5 Enfermeira com especialização em programa de Saúde da família (2006-2008). Atualmente atuo no curso de Enfermagem na faculdade Facima. Faço parte do grupo de pesquisa em Vulnerabilidades e Doenças Negligenciadas (2023).
6 Professora do Curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem da Faculdade da Cidade de Maceió – Facima. Membro do Grupo de Pesquisa de Doenças Infecciosas, Parasitárias e Negligenciadas pela ESENFAR – UFAL (2023).
Lux Meter pada Smartphone untuk Pengukuran Perubahan Tingkat Kecerahan Langit
Authors: Hikmatiar Hamzarudin , Jufriansah Adi , Khusnani Azmi , Saharul  
Published: April 2023

Pengukuran perubahan kecerahan langit adalah salah satu persyaratan penting untuk penelitian astronomi, terutama astronom amatir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkat kecerahan langit di Maumere. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati tingkat kecerahan langit pra-purnama hingga pasca-purnama menggunakan aplikasi Lux Meter pada smartphone. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 5 hari sejak 11-15 Juli 2022 secara bersamaan dari pukul 21.22 WITA hingga 21.37 WITA. Data pengamatan memiliki nilai yang bervariasi dari hari pertama hingga hari terakhir, yaitu 0,053 lx, 0,094 lx, 0,491 lx, 0,093 lx, 0,02 lx. Perubahan data pada malam pertama memiliki nilai yang berbeda dengan malam ketiga yaitu saat bulan purnama. Perbedaan data penelitian adalah sebesar 0,493 atau 89% dari data pada malam ketiga. Dari hasil pengamatan disimpulkan bahwa kecerahan langit pada saat pra-purnama, purnama hingga pasca purnama berubah.
Professional Competence of Teachers on Thematic Learning in Elementary Education
Authors: Nurdiansyah Aldi , Erviana Vera Yuli , Mohammad Nhelbourne 
Published: April 2023

Online thematic learning requires creative teachers to prepare practical learning experiences for students, choose basic competence from various learning subjects and arrange them so that learning becomes more meaningful, engaging, and fun. This study aims to analyze the professional competence of teachers in thematic learning at elementary schools. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The validity of the data in this study uses triangulation techniques and sources. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation methods. The research subjects were the principal, lower, and upper-grade teachers. The data analysis techniques used are techniques by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the professional competence of elementary school teachers in thematic learning is an indicator that is applied, namely the understanding of material, structure, concepts, and scientific mindsets. The subjects are online thematic implementation, mastering basic competency standards, developing learning materials creatively, creating professionalism on an ongoing basis, and mastering information and communication technology have been carried out well with evidence from research data. Thus, teachers already have professional competence in elementary school in thematic learning.
Determinants of the Incidence of Hypertension in Indonesia
Authors: Nurjanah Nina , Hidayani Wuri Ratna , Sriagustini Isyeu 
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is ranked first in non-communicable diseases (185,857 cases). The prevalence of hypertension based on the age of the elderly was 34.1% and increased by 7.6% from the previous year. This study aims to explain the factors that can be changed by the incidence of hypertension in the elderly aged 60 years in Indonesia. Research based on literature studies using Google Scholar. Accordingto the eligibility criteria, 7 articles were obtained according to the topic. The results of the study explained that the factors that can be changed are smoking habits, activity,stress, salt consumption, coffee consumption and diet. These factors have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension.
Sistem Informasi Cuti Pegawai Di Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda Dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Tahir M Afdal , Usman Yasmin 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang mampu menghasilkan informasi cuti pegawai di kantor Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Soppeng yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan pengolahan data kepegawaiaan pada sistem yang lama, terutama pembuatan laporan cuti pegawai. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Waterfall untuk pengembangan sistem informasi cuti pegawai dan menjadi dasar uraian tahapan penelitian yang terdiri dari tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap implementasi dan tahap pengujian sistem.. Pada tahap analisa sistem, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan metode deskripsi. Hasil analisis selanjutnya dijadikan acuan untuk merancang sistem dengan menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Hasil dari tahap perancangan akan diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic 6.0 dengan perangkat lunak database berupa Ms. Access 2013. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode pengujian black-box terhadap sistem dengan menguji fungsi-fungsi sistem menghasilkan nilai sebesar 100%, artinya sistem telah berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pihak Kantor Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dam Olah Raga Kabupaten Soppeng. Diharapkan dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Curi Pegawai di Kantor Dinas Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dam Olah Raga Kabupaten Soppeng ini dapat meningkatkan pelayanan administrasi kepegawaiaan
ประสิทธิภาพการลดความชื้นในห้องน้ำด้วยลมร้อนจากเทอร์โมอิเล็กทริก
Authors:   , เมืองแก้ว อนุสรณ์ 
Published: April 2023

The objective of this research is to evaluate the relative efficiency and cost-effectiveness of dehumidifying a residential bathroom comparing the use of a thermoelectric device and a conventional heater which generates hot air output at 65deg. C. The research is divided into 3 parts. Frist, to find the relationship between the temperature of the hot air output and the dehumidifying rate inside the bathroom. This is to derive the air ventilation rate and steady state temperature in the bathroom. Second, to compare the relative humidity between interior and exterior of the bathroom in the case of not using hot air to reduce humidity and the case of that has reduced humidity by using hot air from the thermoelectric kit. Third, to study the impact of air exchange rates on the humidity change in the bathroom. When comparing the energy consumption with the thermoelectric test kit (15,000 Baht investment). It was found that the 440 watts system can help reduce the relative humidity from 90.5% to 55%, using ventilation fan rated at 54 cubic metres per minute, equivalent to 9.25 ACH (Air Change per Hour), while the conventional heater set consumed 1,280 watts to achieve the same level of dehumidification. It is apparent that the thermoelectric device can save power consumption by 6.57 Baht per year and it can recover the initial investment in 2.47 years, leading to the conclusion that using the thermoelectric device in conjunction with a suitable ventilation rate has a potential to achieve efficient dehumidification of a residential bathroom while offering feasible investment compared with a conventional heater.