bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How does social media use influence the mental health of pancreatic cancer patients: a chain mediating effect of online social support and psychological resilience
Authors: Wang Yi , Bao Sheng , Chen Yubing 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundPancreatic cancer is an extremely malignant disease that poses a serious threat to the mental health of patients. Many cancer patients now use social media for online social support. However, the impact of social media on mental health is currently inconsistent in the academic community. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the mediating effects of online social support and psychological resilience in the relationship between social media use and mental health of pancreatic cancer patients.MethodsFour hundred and twenty-five valid questionnaires were collected through convenience sampling. All data were processed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. We examine the influence relationships among latent variables by constructing a structural equation model. Then SPSS Process Macro was used to test the chain mediating effect of the model.ResultsThe results showed that (1) anxiety situations occurred in 22.2% of participants (N = 94), while the incidence of depression was 20.2% (N = 86). (2) Social media use positively influenced online social support (β = 0.990, p &lt; 0.001), psychological resilience (β = 0.504, p &lt; 0.001), and mental health (β = 0.330, p &lt; 0.001); online social support positively influenced psychological resilience (β = 0.535, p &lt; 0.001) and mental health (β = 0.354, p &lt; 0.001); psychological resilience significantly and positively influenced mental health (β = 0.243, p &lt; 0.001). (3) The chain mediating effect of online social support and psychological resilience was significant at 0.253 with a confidence interval of [0.178, 0.340].ConclusionPancreatic cancer patients in China are exposed to a high burden of anxiety and depression, which requires urgent attention. Meanwhile, online social support and psychological resilience played a chain mediating role between social media use and mental health (anxiety and depression), and our results provide new insights and ways to support the mental health improvement of pancreatic cancer patients.
Constraining cosmological parameters from N-body simulations with variational Bayesian neural networks
Authors: Hortúa Héctor J. , García Luz Ángela , Castañeda C. Leonardo 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Methods based on deep learning have recently been applied to recover astrophysical parameters, thanks to the ability of these techniques to capture information from complex data. One of these schemes is the approximate Bayesian neural network (BNN), which has demonstrated to yield a posterior distribution into the parameter space that is extremely helpful for uncertainty quantification. However, modern neural networks tend to produce overly confident uncertainty estimates and introduce bias when applying BNNs to data.Method: In this work, we implement multiplicative normalizing flows (MNFs), a family of approximate posteriors for the parameters of BNNs with the purpose of enhancing the flexibility of the variational posterior distribution, to extract Ωm, h, and σ8 from the QUIJOTE simulations. We compared the latter method with the standard BNNs and the Flipout estimator.Results: We have found that the use of MNFs consistently outperforms the standard BNNs with a percent difference in the mean squared error of 21%, in addition to high-accuracy extraction of σ8 (r2 = 0.99), with precise and consistent uncertainty estimates.Discussions: These findings imply that MNFs provide a more realistic predictive distribution closer to the true posterior, mitigating the bias introduced by the variational approximation and allowing us to work with well-calibrated networks.
Temporal response of post-activation performance enhancement induced by a plyometric conditioning activity
Authors: Barreto Marcos Vinicius Casais , Telles Juliana Ferreira da Silva , de Castro Marcela Rodrigues , Mendes Thiago Teixeira , Rodrigues Caio Portela , de Freitas Victor Hugo 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionTo better understand the post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) effect promoted by a plyometric conditioning activity (CA), the aim of this study was to investigate the temporal response of PAPE after a plyometric CA.MethodsFourteen healthy and active adults visited the laboratory 3 times, with an interval of 7 days between each visit. On the first day they were familiarized with the countermovement jump (CMJ) test and plyometric CA. In the second and third visits, participants performed either plyometric CA or control (remaining seated) in a crossover design. The CMJ test was performed pre and 1-, 3-, 6-, and 9-min post the plyometric CA or control. The comparisons were performed using the repeated measure two-factor ANOVA and Bonferroni adjustment (significance level adopted P ≤ 0.05).ResultsTime (P &lt; 0.01), condition (P &lt; 0.01), and interaction (P &lt; 0.01) effects were reported for CMJ comparisons. For the control condition, CMJ increased at 3 min compared to pre (P = 0.03) and at 3 min compared to 1 min (P = 0.03). For the plyometric CA, CMJ increased at 1- (P &lt; 0.01), 3- (P &lt; 0.01), and 6-min (P = 0.02) compared to pre. For condition comparisons, CMJ was different at 1- (P &lt; 0.01), 3- (P &lt; 0.01), 6- (P &lt; 0.01), and 9-min (P = 0.02). The Effect size of the comparisons of all moments compared to pre was null (d &lt; 0.20) for control and small (d &lt; 0.50) for plyometric CA.DiscussionIt is possible to conclude that the plyometric CA promoted a PAPE effect for up to 9-min. Strength and conditioning coaches and practitioners may consider multiple sets of plyometric CA to produce immediate enhancement of power in the lower limbs.
Dropout and compliance to physical exercise in menopausal osteopenic women: the European “happy bones” project
Authors: Grazioli Elisa , Cerulli Claudia , Tranchita Eliana , Moretti Elisa , Mauri Caterina , Broccatelli Marianna , De Bellonia Simona , Abalașei Beatrice-Aurelia , Dumitru Iulian-Marius , Moraru Cristina-Elena , Iacob Radu-Mihai , Blancafort-Alias Sergi , González Aimar Intxaurrondo , Riau Àlex Domingo , Giménez i Sanz Albert , Ramos Graciela Inness , Pekel Haci Ahmet , Altunsoy Mustafa , Ozkan Secil , Dikmen Asiye Ugras , Sacchetti Massimo , Parisi Attilio 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionDecline in muscle mass and bone density seem to be two of the most disabling side effects of menopause that negatively affect women's quality of life. Promoting physical activity protocols in the workplace can represent a focal point in the prevention and management of several diseases. The study aims to evaluate the compliance and drop-out of menopausal osteopenic women engaged in combined training performed inside and outside the workplace. Strength and balance were analyzed to evaluate the effect of this protocol on osteoporosis prevention and the risk of falling.Methods73 menopausal women were enrolled in 5 European countries. They performed 72 lessons of a combined training proposed in the working place (IW) or sport center (SC).ResultsOut of the total 39 women enrolled in the IW, 12.8% had to leave the program, while out of the 34 women enrolled in SC, 41.2% did not complete the training. According to the compliance results, 47% of women that completed the trained IW and 85% in the SC recorded high compliance (p = 0.019). Moreover, the strength of the lower limbs (p &lt; 0.001) and static balance (p = 0.001) significantly improved in the whole group.DiscussionIn conclusion, proposing well-structured training in the workplace for menopausal women seems to reduce drop-out. Strength and balance results suggest its positive impact on bone health and risk of falls, despite where it is performed.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAN MARKETPLACE SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Sa’idah Nusrotus , Alisah Lilik Nur , Suryaningrum Muhammad Ady , Maulana Aris , Ayuningtyas Shima Dewi , Oktaviana Jihanita 
Published: June 2023

Pandemi covid 19 ini, kita membutuhkan pemulihan ekonomi yang signifikan. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas industri. Kreativitas ini dapat dinyatakan dalam pengembangan pengabdian masyarakat oleh mahasiswa KKN Unisnu Jepara angkatan XI tahun 2021 dalam bentuk Tridarma perguruan tinggi. Kreatifitas dengan adanya pelatihan sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, metode pelaksanakan yang digunakan dalam mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi dan sosial dalam medukung kelancaran pelaksanaan peningkatan ketrampilan pengelolaan usaha dalam bentuk pelatihan dan juga pemasaran baik melalui media sosial ataupun manual. Untuk mempercepat ekonomi covid 19 anggota pengabdian ini bekerjasama dengan salah satu mitra yang ada di Batukali Kalinyamatan Jepara yaitu usaha UMKM konveksi celana untuk memberi pelatiahan pemanfaatan marketplace dan limbah konveksi celana. Sasaran mitra ini memiliki permasalahan yang mana 1) adanya limbah yang tidak dimanfaatkan. 2) penurunan pemesanan sehigga kehilangan omzet hingga 50% dari biasanya 3) minimnya pengetahuan tentang strategi pemasaran dan teknologi dalam memasarkan produk. Dari problem tersebut ada beberapa tahapan dalam melaksanakan pengabdian yaitu, 1) pemanfaatan limbah konveksi. 2) pelatihan dan pendampingan membuat akun marketplace shopee. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu kreativitas mitra dalam mengolah limbah jadi barang siap guna yaitu dompet kain, pouch makeup, tempat pensil, tas kecil, dan konektor masker. Untuk meningkatkan daya jual produk mitra dan pemasaran olahan limbah kain yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan pemasaran online melalui shopee. Antusiasme terlihat 85% dari mitra sangat positif dalam merespon dan mengikuti pendampingan
HEALTH PROMOTION OF STAR FRUIT TO LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION
Authors: Suratman Prawito , Karisma Dwi Ana  , Aditya Nur Aminudin Azis  
Published: June 2023

Educational activities on the use of star fruit to lower blood pressure in hypertension are community service activities. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the use of star fruit to lower blood pressure in hypertension. The implementation of community service in Jombatan Village, Kesamben District, Jombang Regency on December 3, 2022. The activities carried out were in the form of education with lecture methods and question and answer discussions. The media used are Audio visual aids and leaflets for educational participants. This activity is prepared about 1 month before it is carried out. Licensing and coordination with the Kesamben Health Center and the Jombatan village government and the implementation time contract are the preparatory stages carried out. The involvement of health cadres and community leaders is carried out in this community service. This activity was attended by 80 residents of Jombatan village. As an evaluation of activities, participants enthusiastically follow the activities to the end and are satisfied with the activities carried out.
The use of the "flexible floor" effect in buildings of rigid structural systems
Authors: Belash Tatiana 
Published: June 2023

Buildings of rigid structural systems with the inclusion of "flexible floors" in their designs are a well-known solution that has become widespread in many southern regions for the organization of summer rooms, recreation, sports, etc. At the same time, the "flexible floor" was located at the level of the first floor. This approach allowed not only to create comfortable living

@T.A. Belash, 2023
conditions, but also with its help it was possible to reduce seismic loads on buildings by
increasing the flexibility of the entire building and improving its dynamic characteristics. In another constructive solution, the earthquake resistance of the building increases due to the location of the "flexible floor" in the uppermost part, while the "flexible floor" performs the role of dynamic vibration dampener. However, according to architectural and planning requirements, there is a need to use free spaces in the middle part of rigid buildings, which can also be implemented through a "flexible floor". Assessment of the seismic resistance of these buildings in seismic areas under impacts different frequency composition is of great importance for the safe operation of these facilities. Some of the results of this study are presented in this article.
Kreativitas Guru Ekonomi Dalam Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran di Era Digital/Revolusi 4.0 Di SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya
Authors: Riska Riska , Alexandro Rinto , Uda Tonich , Rohaetin Sri , Nonsihai Nonsihai , Susi Sukarningsi  , Hendrowanto Nibel  , Daniel Susan 
Published: June 2023

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, new technologies emerged that resulted in extraordinary changes in all fields, including education. Technology continues to change, becoming faster or cheaper, this requires the world of education to construct creativity, critical thinking, mastery of technology, and digital literacy skills. In fact, currently we need the best teachers who understand class dynamics and utilize technology to educate students. Technology will make teachers more confident and easier in teaching their students so that they are able to turn classrooms into creative, innovative and fun learning spaces. This study aims to determine the creativity of economics teachers in implementing learning models in the digital era/revolution 4.0 at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya. The research method used seen from the type of research is qualitative research emphasizing meaning, reasoning, definition of a particular situation related to the problem of creativity of economics subject teachers in applying learning models, data collection process using observation, interviews, documentation using descriptive analysis techniques, so see the truth. Teacher creativity in applying learning models using Blended learning and Cloud learning models and learning planning using Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) that are oriented towards learning that can form creative and innovative generations. The implementation of learning in schools is also supported by learning infrastructure that is sufficient to help become the basis for learning for the success of understanding in students, so that teachers can become facilitators who will guide students in the learning process. The use of technology by economics teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya as a tool in implementing learning is to use google classroom, google meet, whatsapp, zoom, PPT, self-made videos or from the internet according to learning objectives. In planning indicators, teachers require routine annual teaching and learning activities/Technical Guidance (Bimtek) which are held through school programs or the city government. In the implementation indicators, the importance of mastery of infrastructure goods in the modern era, in this growing era, we are required to always be active so that teachers are not left behind and learning reaches effective and efficient goals. Evaluation indicators for teachers are expected to always be active in introducing students' characters, increasing references to modern learning modules so that students can plan optimally and be more interesting in the future.
The Role of Smoking on Incidence and Prognosis of Covid-19 Patients Admitted to Tishreen University Hospital
Authors: Ghaya Salhab  , Muhammad Alkhayer  , Akil Hajouz  
Published: June 2023

Background: In February 2020, the World Health Organization identified Covid-19 and identified SARAS-COV2as the cause of the disease. So far, the number of infected people has exceeded 633 million, while the death toll hasexceeded 6.6 million. Since the start of the pandemic, there have been conflicting reports about smoking in termsof incidence and prognosis.Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of smoking on incidence and prognosis of COVID-19patients.Patients and Methods: An Analytic Observational Cohort study was conducted in patients with a proven diagnosisof COVID-19. They are selected from Pulmonary Medicine department, Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia-Syria between June 2020 and December 2020. Study population were divided into two groups according to thepatient’s smoking status; group I included smoker (237 cases), and group II included non-smoker (277 cases).Results: The population of 514 patients was predominantly male (66.1%), with a mean age of 61.76±14.9 years.46.1% of the patients were smoker with presence of associated chronic diseases in 341 cases (66.3%). There wereno significant differences between two groups regarding gender and comorbidities (p>0.05). Patients weresignificantly older in group I than in group II (71.22±13.2 versus 60.88±15.2, p:0.001). The rate of oxygen-basedtreatment was higher in smokers compared non-smokers (84.8% versus 67.9%, p:0.03). Non-invasive mechanicalventilation was necessary in 31 patients (13.1%) in group I versus 73 patients (26.4%) in group II, p:0.04. Theduration of hospitalization was longer in non-smoker group (7.2±4.1 versus 5.7±3.9, p:0.001). Recovery rate washigher in non-smoker patients (81.2% versus 68.4%). In addition to, 75 patients (31.6%) in smoker group diedversus 52 patients (18.8%) in non-smoker group, p: 0.005.
Conclusion: The current study demonstrated presence of favorable inverse associations of smoking with durationof hospitalization and the need to non-invasive mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 patients.
Thinking false and slow: Implausible beliefs and the Cognitive Reflection Test
Authors: Martire Kristy A. , Robson Samuel G. , Drew Manisara , Nicholls Kate , Faasse Kate 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhy do people believe implausible claims like conspiracy theories, pseudoscience, and fake news? Past studies using the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) suggest that implausible beliefs may result from an unwillingness to effortfully process information (i.e., cognitive miserliness). Our analysis (N = 664) tests this account by comparing CRT performance (total score, number and proportion of incorrect intuitive responses, and completion time) for endorsers and non-endorsers of implausible claims. Our results show that endorsers performed worse than non-endorsers on the CRT, but they took significantly longer to answer the questions and did not make proportionally more intuitive mistakes. Endorsers therefore appear to process information effortfully but nonetheless score lower on the CRT. Poorer overall CRT performance may not necessarily indicate that those who endorse implausible beliefs have a more reflexive, intuitive, or non-analytical cognitive style than non-endorsers.
Validation of the Edited Tromsø Infant Faces Database (E-TIF): A study on differences in the processing of children's emotional expressions
Authors: Duque Almudena , Picado Gonzalo , Salgado Gloria , Salgado Alfonso , Palacios Beatriz , Chaves Covadonga 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Images of emotional facial expressions are often used in emotion research, which has promoted the development of different databases. However, most of these standardized sets of images do not include images from infants under 2 years of age, which is relevant for psychology research, especially for perinatal psychology. The present study aims to validate the edited version of the Tromsø Infant Faces Database (E-TIF) in a large sample of participants. The original set of 119 pictures was edited. The pictures were cropped to remove nonrelevant information, fitted in an oval window, and converted to grayscale. Four hundred and eighty participants (72.9% women) took part in the study, rating the images on five dimensions: depicted emotion, clarity, intensity, valence, and genuineness. Valence scores were useful for discriminating between positive, negative, and neutral facial expressions. Results revealed that women were more accurate at recognizing emotions in children. Regarding parental status, parents, in comparison with nonparents, rated neutral expressions as more intense and genuine. They also rated sad, angry, disgusted, and fearful faces as less negative, and happy expressions as less positive. The editing and validation of the E-TIF database offers a useful tool for basic and experimental research in psychology.
Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). IV. The Ringed and Warped Structure of the Disk around the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS
Authors: Yamato Yoshihide , Aikawa Yuri , Ohashi Nagayoshi , Tobin John J. , Jørgensen Jes K. , Takakuwa Shigehisa , Aso Yusuke , (Insa Choi) Jinshi Sai , Flores Christian , de Gregorio-Monsalvo Itziar , Hirano Shingo , Han Ilseung , Kido Miyu , Koch Patrick M. , Kwon Woojin , Lai Shih-Ping , Lee Chang Won , Lee Jeong-Eun , Li Zhi-Yun , Lin Zhe-Yu Daniel , Looney Leslie W. , Mori Shoji , Narayanan Suchitra , Phuong Nguyen Thi , Saigo Kazuya , Santamaría-Miranda Alejandro , Sharma Rajeeb , Thieme Travis J. , Tomida Kengo , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Yen Hsi-Wei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Constraining the physical and chemical structure of young embedded disks is crucial for understanding the earliest stages of planet formation. As part of the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Large Program, we present high spatial resolution (∼0.″1 or ∼15 au) observations of the 1.3 mm continuum and 13CO J = 2–1, C18O J = 2–1, and SO J

N
= 65–54 molecular lines toward the disk around the Class I protostar L1489 IRS. The continuum emission shows a ring-like structure at 56 au from the central protostar and tenuous, optically thin emission extending beyond ∼300 au. The 13CO emission traces the warm disk surface, while the C18O emission originates from near the disk midplane. The coincidence of the radial emission peak of C18O with the dust ring may indicate a gap-ring structure in the gaseous disk as well. The SO emission shows a highly complex distribution, including a compact, prominent component at ≲30 au, which is likely to originate from thermally sublimated SO molecules. The compact SO emission also shows a velocity gradient along a direction tilted slightly (∼15°) with respect to the major axis of the dust disk, which we interpret as an inner warped disk in addition to the warp around ∼200 au suggested by previous work. These warped structures may be formed by a planet or companion with an inclined orbit, or by a gradual change in the angular momentum axis during gas infall.