bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of sexed semen of sires in breeding farms of Kaluga region
Authors: Sanova Z. S. , Mazurov V. N. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The main direction in the improvement of dairy cattle breeds is the search for ways and methods of creating highly productive herds. However, the successful solution of these issues is impossible without the use of modern methods and technologies. Among them, sexed sperm is a sperm divided into Xand Y-containing spermatozoa. When using sexed sperm in dairy cattle breeding, it is possible to regulate the receipt of the desired sex (heifers). The effective use of sexed semen will provide farms with a complete set of their own breeding stock and will allow the sale of heifers.Methods. The object of research was cows inseminated with sexed sperm of stud bulls of different breeds in a breeding unit. The fertilization of the breeding stock, the duration of pregnancy, the effect of the season on fertilization, analytic investigation of calf crop percent were investigated. For analysis the data were used from the database for zootechnical and pedigree data registration «SELEKS».Results It was found that the fertilization of heifers from the first insemination with sexed sperm was 38,8%, subsequently it decreased and amounted to 27,7% at the second insemination, 5,5% at the third. 28% remained infertile, 72% of heifers from the total remained pregnant. 85% of live heifers and 15% of bulls were obtained. During the initial insemination of cows of the first calving with sexed sperm, 27,7% of cows became pregnant, with repeated insemination — 27,7%. Fertilization decreased, 39,1% of the animals remained infertile. The best results of fertilization of breeding stock using sexed semen were obtained during the primary insemination of heifers
Cultivation of bulls for meat when using lowdecaying feed products in their diets
Authors: Vasilevsky N. V. , Berezin A. S. , Lysova E. A. , Ushakov A. S. , Smetanina I. G. , Demyanov A. V. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. With a high intensity of growth of animals during the growing period and the initial fattening period, when there is a predominant accumulation of muscle mass, microbial protein and a low amount of non-degradable protein are not able to meet the needs of a growing organism in amino acids. To obtain high gains, it is necessary to increase the amount of metabolic amino acids due to the intake of undeveloped well-digested protein into the intestine.Methods. Two periods of experiment were conducted on 3 groups of bulls (n = 3) during the growing and fattening period with different levels of degradation protein in the diets. The level of degradation protein was changed through the use of processed and unprocessed sunflower meal and was controlled by incubation methods in sacco, as well as by conducting balance experiments, monitoring microbial-enzymatic processes in the rumen and blood parameters.Results. It was found that reducing the disintegration of crude protein by replacing part of the natural sunflower meal with processed provides a significant reduction in the ammonia content in the scar fluid from 9,73 мg / 100 ml to 9,0 during the growing period (p < 0,1) and from 16,8 mg / 100 ml to 13,2 during the fattening period (p < 0,05), due to which nitrogen excretion in urine decreased from 31,0 to 26,0 g/day (p < 0,05) and from 73,0 to 62,0 g/day (p < 0,05) and the average daily gain in body weight increased from 1300 to 1375 g/day (p < 0,05) in the corresponding periods.
Effect of Yellow Sweet Potato Substitution and Egg Yolk Amount in Making Wet Noodles
Authors: Paramuji Muji , Wanbahroni Jiwar Barus  , Miranti  , Aprilawati Sitompul  , Muhammad Nuh  , Eka Ayutiningsih  
Published: May 2023

Most of the noodles are made from wheat flour, for countries that do not produce wheat this is a problem because the need for wheat must be imported and generates a large amount of foreign exchange. This situation resulted in research involving the use of non-wheat flour or mixing wheat flour with other flour to produce noodles. This study aims to determine the effect of the substitution of wheat flour with yellow sweet potato and the amount of egg yolk in the manufacture of wet noodles. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of two factors, namely: substitution of wheat flour with yellow sweet potato with the code "U" consisting of 4 levels; U1 = 10 %; U2 = 20 %; U3 = 30 %; U4 = 40 %. Egg yolk amount, and with code "T" which consists of 4 levels; T1 = 5 %, T2 = 10 %, T3 = 15 %, and T4 = 20 %. Parameters observed were yield, protein content, moisture content, stretchability, and organoleptic test of texture, color, and taste. The research was carried out at the UISU Faculty of Agriculture laboratory, Medan. The main ingredient used in this research is yellow sweet potato. The results of statistical analysis on each parameter concluded that the substitution of wheat flour with yellow sweet potato had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the yield, protein content, water content, tensile strength value, organoleptic texture, color, and taste of noodles. Wet. The amount of yolk dose had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on protein content, moisture content, tensile strength value, organoleptic texture, color, and taste of wet noodles. The two treatment factors did not show any interaction. To produce wet noodles with the best quality, you can substitute up to 30% wheat flour with yellow sweet potato and use 20% egg yolk.
The Contribution of the Community Forest Program to the Income of the Lumban Lansang Forest Farmer Group, Siantar Utara Village, Parmaksian District, Toba Samosir Regency.
Authors: Perangin-Angin Gita Perdamen , Nurul Qomar  , Yulia Andriani  
Published: May 2023

Community Forest is a state forest concession that is utilized and aimed at empowering and increasing the income of local communities by improving community welfare. North Siantar Village is a Community Forestry location in Toba Samosir district with the Lumban Lansang Forest Farmer Group (FFG) as the manager of the area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of Community Forest concessions to the income of Lumban Lansang FFG. This study uses observation and interview techniques with all members of the Lumban Lansang FFG (55 persons) to collect primary data which includes how to manage Community Forest by FFG, FFG knowledge of Community Forest, problems faced by FFG while managing Community Forest, and FFG income from Community Forest management. Documentation studies are obtained by studying several books, journals, the internet, and documents from related institutions. The analysis used to calculate the contribution of Community Forest is quantitative analysis and analysis of income from data that has been obtained in the field by adding up income from agricultural, non-agricultural activities, activities in Community Forest and other income. The results showed that the concession of Community Forest could contribute income to Lumban Lansang FFG of Rp. 269.950.000/year for all members of the Lumban Lansang FFG, and contributes to the total income which is 23.91%.
Keywords: community forest, forest farmer group, income
Applying Collaborative Strategic Reading Strategy in Improving Reading Comprehension Achievement of 7th Grade Students at Buddhis Bodhicitta School
Authors: Tantry Wednie Aprillia , Ganie Rohani , Putri Liza Amalia 
Published: May 2023

This study attempts to explore the application of collaborative strategic reading strategy in improving reading comprehension achievement of 7th grade students at Buddhis Bodhicitta School and difficulties faced by the students in learning it. The methodology used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data of this research are the result of reading tests taken from pre-test I & II and supported by the results of the questionnaires. The subjects of the research are forty-four students of the seventh grade of Buddhis Bodhicitta School. The findings of the research are the mean of pre-test I is 54,3 and the mean of post-test I is 70,2, the mean of pre-test II is 73,6 and the mean of post-test II is 75. It is concluded that using collaborative strategic reading can improve students’ achievement in reading comprehension. Then, there are some difficulties faced by the students in learning reading comprehension such as difficult to get the point of the text in preview strategy, did not know the meaning of difficult words, wrote the text by using their own words, did not know how to wrap up the text, difficult to work in a group, and could not follow the instruction.
Politeness Strategies Used by Anies Baswedan in the Interview on Humanities in Southeast Asia
Authors: Rahman Farisa , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Mono Umar 
Published: May 2023

This study applied a qualitative descriptive approach that establishes the requirement that a study must be carried out on the basis of existing facts. This study aims to examine the politeness strategies used by Anies Baswedan in the interview on humanities in Southeast Asia. The source of data of this study was obtained from youtube. This research data is in the form of phrases and clauses which contained politeness strategies. The collected data is assessed using Brown and Levinson's Politeness Strategies theory to find out the types of politeness strategy and its sub-strategies. This study applies a pragmatic study. After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that there are three types of politeness strategies found in the Interview on Humanities in Southeast Asia. These three types of politeness strategies are: Bald on record, positive politeness, and negative politeness
Language Disorder of the Main Character in Dancing in the Rain Movie
Authors: Ekawati Rosyida , Arofat Zakiyatul 
Published: May 2023

This study is aimed at finding out types of language disorder and explaining the symptoms shown in each type of language disorders experienced by the main character in “Dancing in the Rain” movie. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. The data of this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences and behavior which taken from the main character’s utterances and behaviors during his engagement in activities. The result of this study shows that the two types of language disorder: expressive language disorder and receptive language disorder were experienced by Banyu Anggoro as the main character in ‘Dancing in the Rain’ movie. Each type of language disoder shows some different symptoms with varying occurrences. The symptoms shown in receptive language disorder are not appearing to listen, difficulty following verbal directions, limited vocabulary, difficulty understanding complex sentences, difficulty interpreting words or phrases, and demonstrating lack of interest. Meanwhile, the symptoms of expressive language disorder are word-finding difficulties, limited vocabulary, over reliance on stock phrases, and difficulty coming to the point of what they are trying to say.
The Tenses and Aspects in the Three Novel CoronaVirus-19 Songs
Authors: Allo K Britni Delfita Pata , Nuryanti Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research is aimed to explain the tense and aspects that are used in the lyrics of The Three Novel CoronaVirus-19 Songs. It is also aimed to explain the messages in these songs. The data are taken from the three singers' Youtube Videos. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The analysis of the data is using theory by John. I. Saeed (2003) and Charles W. Kreidler (1998). The results of this research found that tenses in lyrics show the different situations of the verbs; the use of the verbs shows the process of both actions that have their focus on beginning and ending. Meanwhile, the aspects in the lyrics show that the lyrics have a completion or ongoing events. The messages conveyed by the song are to remind people of the dangerous situation of the virus, to tell people to have awareness of the situation and get closer to their family, and to persuade people to get more sensitive to their surroundings and do whatever they can do to others.
Keyword: Tense, aspect, Situations, Covid-19, Songs

Abstrak. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjelaskan tentang kala dan aspek dalam tiga lagu bertema The Novel CoronaVirus-19. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk menjelaskan pesan yang terkandung dalam ketiga lagu tersebut. Data diambil dari kanal Youtubepenyanyi setiap lagu. Teori John I Saeed (2003) dan Charles W. Kreidler (1998) digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metode Kualitatif. Analisis data menemukan bahwa kala dalam lirik lagu menunjukkan perbedaan situasi verba, proses yang terkandung dalam penggunaan verba pada lagu ini menunjukkan adanya fokus kegiatan pada permulaan dan akhir kegiatan. Sementara aspek yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu-lagu ini menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa tutur yang terjadi merupakan peristiwa tutur yang sedang berlangsung dan selesai.Pesan yang disampaikan lewat ketiga lagu adalah mengingatkan bahaya penyebaran virus, mengingatkan semua orang untuk lebih peka pada situasi covid-19 dan lebih dekat dengan keluarga, serta mengajak semua orang untuk lebih sensitif terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya dan dapat melakukan apapun bagi sesamanya.
Kata Kunci: Kala, Aspek, Situasi, Covid-19, Lagu
The Many Faces of Role-Playing Games
Authors: Hitchens Michael , Drachen Anders 
Published: May 2023

Role-playing games have evolved into many forms in their thirty-year history. From the traditional pen-and-paper form, that originated with Dungeons & Dragons, with a group of friends playing around a table, to large live-action role-playing game, with hundreds of people acting out their assumed roles.
The first computer role-playing games appeared over twenty-five years ago and massively multi-player role-playing games, such as World of Warcraft are now one of the most popular genres of digital games. Despite this diversity players at least seem to think they know when something is a role-playing game. When players, writers and game designers say “this is a role-playing game” there are no problems, they all seem to know what each other means, what is and is not a role-playing game. Yet there is no commonly accepted definition of the form. Understandable, perhaps, given the diversity, but the implicit agreement about its use means that there may well be some common underlying features shared by the various examples.
Hampering any attempt to understand what makes a game a role-playing game is the subtle divide between role-playing and role-playing game. Role-playing can take in many places, not all of them games (such as ritual, social activities, therapy, etc). This means that definitions of the role-playing activity are not that useful in separating role-playing games from other games. In this paper we start from the position that the players are correct: they know what a role-playing game is. By examining a range of role-playing games some common features of them emerge. This results in a definition that is more successful than previous ones at identifying both what is, and what is not, a role-playing game.
Immersion as a Prerequisite of the Didactical Role-Playing
Authors: Balzer Myriel 
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the relation of immersion and the didactical potential of role-playing. It fathoms the extent to which role-playing games without a didactical goal still have didactical potential, as well as the extent to which this potential is being exploited. Along the lines of the concept of surplus reality, I specifically look into the subject of the role-playing game’s alternativereality and demonstrate that the didactical potential of methodically applied role-playing can only unfold by means of the generation of an isomorphous model of a real subject matter. It can then be shown that recreational live role-playing indeed has an enormous didactical potential, just like the methodically applied kind. This potential unfolds just like in methodically applied role-playing, as live role-playing generates an isomorphous model of our reality. On the basis of these explanations I conclude with the development of a process-oriented definition of immersion, which allows for an intermediary perspective on the phenomenon of immersion, instead of a purely subjective one.
A Tale of Two Cities: Symbolic Capital and Larp Community Formation in Canada and Sweden
Authors: Hellström Mikael 
Published: May 2023

Larp events are not isolated, but happen in a larger context of a community of larpingparticipants. Like all communities, members will share ideas about good and bad practices and behaviour and develop norms that tie the members together. Organizers can then use language to communicate which practices they emphasize as important, and what they consider good or bad practices for their event. Such norms can invoked for the purpose of legitimizing the larp in the community and can then be transformed into attributes of symbolic capital with a power of their own. In this way, the events build on, and generate, such symbolic attributes, which take on significance for community homogenization. Larpevents can thus be seen as an expression of established community practices.
The purpose of this article is to locate common attributes of symbolic capital in the presentations of eight larps from two cities, Edmonton, Canada, and Stockholm, Sweden. The documents of the larps are analysed using Pierre Bourdieu’s theory, which discusses how symbolic capital can structure social space, to identify common denominators and reveal central community values.
The inquiry concludes that different symbols for proper larp have been adopted in the two cities, where the Edmonton community has a strong emphasis on rule-books and mechanics, while the Stockholm community is focusing more on the exploration of dramatic themes and authenticity. This indicates that the two communities can be thought of as different social spaces, distinctly separate from each other. The article also includes a discussion about the potential implications of authoritative symbols and their role as a homogenizing force within a larp community.
The Effectiveness of Movie as a Media in Increasing Vocabulary Learning at SMA N 9 Jambi City
Authors: Wennyta Wennyta 
Published: May 2023

This research aims at determining the effectiveness of using movie in increasing students’ vocabulary masteryof grade 11th at SMA N 9 Jambi city. This research was conducted with two classes of samples. Class samples were taken by using random sampling technique. Classes were first drawn as the experimental class A and second drawn was labeled as control class (class B). From the hypotheses, it is expected that using a movie is very effective in increasing students vocabulary when they learn English compared with those who do not use movie as a media in learning vocabulary. From the results of the hypothesis test it is obtained that tcount 1,76 > t table 1,67. From the analysis that has been conducted on the pre-test and post-test, it can be concluded thatH0 is rejected so it can be concluded in accordance with the hypothesis that English vocabulary learning outcomes of students who use movie as a media is more effective rather than the English vocabulary learning outcomes of students who do not use of it
KEBIJAKAN PENYALURAN PEKERJA MIGRAN MASA PANDEMI COVID -19 DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Rahayu Nirma Vinny , DJ Ekapti Wahjuni , Kusuma D Dian Suluh , Triono Bambang 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Indonesia mengalami pandemi selama tiga tahun terakhir yang sangat luar biasa telah menyebabkan tersebarnya Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) ke luar negeri. Dengan berakhirnya penyaluran PMI selama merebaknya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, menyebabkan munculnya berbagai kebijakan Dinas Tenaga Kerja (Disnaker) dan penyaluran PMI di PT. Tulus Widodo Putra dan PT Andhika Putra Mandiri di masa pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan menganalisis penyaluran tenaga kerja Indonesia di PT. Tulus Widodo Putra dan PT. Andhika Putra Mandiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dibuat dengan tujuan menghentikan penyaluran Pekerja Migran ke luar negeri yang membawa dampak sangat signifikan bagi PT.Tulus Widodo Putra dan PT. Andhika Putra Mandiri serta semua calon Pekerja Migran yang terdapat pada kedua PT tersebut. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi Covid-19, pengoperasian diberhentikan dan semua tempat penampungan dikosongkan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan virus Covid-19 yang tidak sengaja, akan tetapi salah satu perusahaan tersebut tidak mengikuti insturksi dari Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid – 19, Kebijakan, Penyaluran PMI
EVALUATION OF THE KARTU TANI PROGRAM IN SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZERS DISTRIBUTION IN BANYUMAS REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Ramadhoni Imwadia , Nomita Berliana Prilli 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The Governor of Central Java Province initiated the Kartu Tani Program to realize the distribution, control, and supervision of subsidized fertilizers for farmers. However, there are still problems with implementing this program from the farmers, KPL (Complete Fertilizer Kiosk) and distributors, related agencies, and third parties, BRI Bank. The problems include the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers, delays in fertilizer distribution, inaccuracy targeting, and overpriced provision. So, this article proposes to discuss the Kartu Tani Program evaluation in Banyumas Regency. Using the Quasi Qualitative Design (QQD), the data was obtained from various documents, observations, and interviews. This article also used Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP). Based on the evaluation, after the existence of the Kartu Tani, farmers experienced many conveniences, including the relatively low price of fertilizer, the fertilizer quota, and the specific location of the fertilizer seller based on residents and farmer groups. Not only farmers, fertilizer sellers, and distributors also benefit from the Kartu Tani to make subsidized fertilizer reports from sales to distributors. On the other side, we show that many complaints regarding the Kartu Tani are still entered into the Banyumas Regency complaint hotline, but most of these complaints can be resolved. The Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Banyumas Regency commits to optimally implementing the Kartu Tani Program as the right solution for subsidized fertilizers distribution to farmers in the Banyumas Regency.

Keywords: Fertilizer distribution, Kartu Tani, policy evaluation, subsidized fertilizers.