bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Kalimat Saran Melalui Problem Based Learning Pada Peserta Didik Kelas III Semester 1 SDN Lebo 01 Warungasem Batang Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kalimat saran peserta didik kelas III SDN Lebo 01 Kecamatan Warungasem Kabupaten Batang. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti, pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dilakukan dengan ceramah, penugasan, tanyajawab, dan diskusi klasikal. Proses pembelajaran tersebut memberikan hasil belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Subjek penelitian tindakan adalah peserta didik kelas III SDN Lebo 01 Kecamatan Warungasem KabupatenBatang semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 39 peserta didik meliputi 22 peserta didik laki-laki dan 17 peserta didik perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 November 2020 dan 23 November 2020. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kegiatan guru, lembar kerja peserta didik, lembar penilaian tes formatif siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning adalah adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SDN Lebo 01 Kecamtan Warungasem Kabupaten Batang. Hasil tindakan siklus I adalah 20,52 % peserta didik yang mendapatkan hasil melampaui KKM yaitu hanya 79,48 % peserta didik yang belum dapat melampaui KKM. Sedangkan pada siklus II 89,74 % dari peserta didik sudah dapat melampaui KKM .Simpulan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Cara belajar dan pemahaman materi berpengaruh pada hasil belajar. Saran dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: 1.) Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar guru perlu memperhatikan kebutuhan peserta didik, kondisi fisik peserta didik dan psikis peserta didik agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. 2.)Rencana pembelajaran hendaknya dipersiapkan dengan teliti dan tepat termasuk evaluasi sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan dapat berhasil dengan baik.
THE ESSENTIALS OF TECHNICAL CONDITION CONTROL IN ELECTRIC TRAINS MAINTENANCE
Authors: Коровина Мария Сергеевна , Коровин Сергей Константинович 
Published: March 2023

В работе рассматриваются вопросы контроля технического состояния электропоездов. Анализ руководящих документов по техническому обслуживанию и ремонту подвижного состава, а также проведённые эксперименты позволили обосновать эффективность применения органолептических, акустических, и тепловизионных методов контроля при движении электропоездов над смотровой канавой.
The article reviews the issues of technical control of electric trains. The effectiveness of organoleptic, acoustic and thermal imaging methods in rail inspection pit control of electric trains has been substantiated with the conducted experiments and analysis of technical maintenance documentation.
UNIVERSALITY OF COMPUTATIONAL ABILITIES OF OBJECTS
Authors: Сентюрев Михаил Алексеевич 
Published: March 2023

Современные технологии открывают двери к биокомпьютерам, вдохновлёнными природой вычислительным устройствам. Однако, «вычислительными устройствами» в том или ином смысле могут быть не только объекты, разработанные человеком с этой целью, или же явно проявляющие вычислительные способности (мозг). Полнотой по Тьюрингу потенциально может обладать практически любая естественная система.
Modern technologies open the doors to biocomputers, nature-inspired computing devices. However, "computing devices" in one sense or another can be not only objects developed by a human for this purpose, or clearly showing computational abilities (brain). Almost any natural system can potentially have Turing completeness.
STUDYING THE PAST WITH THE HELP OF WORD EMBEDINGS: A NEW APPROACH TO HISTORICAL SEMANTICS
Authors: Кузнецов Алексей Валерьевич 
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируется использование моделей эмбеддингов слов в области исторической семантики. Эмбеддинги слов представляют слова в виде векторов в многомерном векторном пространстве и позволяют выявлять семантические изменения. В статье освещаются потенциальные преимущества и проблемы использования встраивания слов в исторической семантике.
The article analyzes the use of word embedding models in the field of historical semantics. Word embeddings represent words as vectors in a multidimensional vector space and allow detection of semantic changes. The article highlights the potential benefits and challenges of using word embeddings in the historical semantics.
THE GENESIS OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY INSTITUTIONS: ROMAN LEGAL EXPERIENCE AND MODERN LEGAL REGULATION. PATERNAL AUTHORITY AND THE LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN IN THE ROMAN AND MODERN FAMILY
Authors: Рябова Екатерина Владимировна 
Published: March 2023

В рамках научной статьи ведётся сравнение двух, по своей сути, правовых систем, с точки зрения их деления на исторические периоды, рассмотрен вопрос генезиса институтов брака и семьи, с точки зрения римского правового опыта и современного правового регулирования, с под вопросом отцовской власти и правового положения детей, с выделением сравнения и проведения аргументирования по ключевым аспектам.
Within the framework of the scientific article, two essentially legal systems are compared, from the point of view of their division into historical periods, the question of the genesis of marriage and family institutions is considered, from the point of view of the Roman legal experience and modern legal regulation, with the question of paternal power and the legal status of children, with the emphasis of comparison and argumentation on key aspects.
OLD RUSSIAN NAMES OF MECHANISMS INTENDED FOR PRIMARY PROCESSING OF ORE
Authors: Юдина Татьяна Михайловна 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрено формирование старорусских терминов отжигальня, толчея, пест, обозначающих устройства для первичной обработки руды. В названиях отражен способ семантической деривации: термины образовались на основе развития специального терминологического значения у общеупотребительных слов. Термины выявлены в архивных источниках.
The article considers the formation of the old Russian terms annealing, denoting devices for the primary processing of ore. The names reflect the method of semantic derivation: the terms stupa, pestle were formed on the basis of the development of a special terminological meaning in commonly used words. The terms are revealed in archival sources.
THE USE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH METHODS IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORK OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Остякова Галина Владимировна 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме междисциплинарного подхода к организации научно-исследовательской работы студентов педагогического вуза в современных условиях. Главный акцент сделан на вопросах междисциплинарного подхода к выбору методов исследования, а также значению междисциплинарного подхода для качественной подготовки будущих специалистов, формирования необходимых профессиональных компетенций.
The article is devoted to the actual problem of an interdisciplinary approach to the organization of research work of students of a pedagogical university in modern conditions. The main emphasis is placed on the issues of an interdisciplinary approach to the choice of research methods, as well as the importance of an interdisciplinary approach for the qualitative training of future specialists, the formation of the necessary professional competencies.
О ПРАКТИКЕ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ФИЛОСОФСКИХ МЕТОДОВ И ЕЁ ВЛИЯНИИ НА ГРАЖДАНСКУЮ ОБОРОНУ
Authors: Салмин Алексей Игоревич 
Published: March 2023

Функциональную устойчивость мышления населения страны возможно сформировать, создав практикумы по философии, что будет способствовать защите граждан от современных видов биологического оружия, воздействующих на сознание людей. Приводятся также практические отличия диалектики и метода Сухотина.
It is possible to form the functional stability of the thinking of the population of the country by creating workshops on philosophy, which will help protect citizens from modern types of biological weapons that affect people's consciousness. Practical differences between dialectics and Sukhotin's method are also given.
RUSSIAN COSSACKS: CURRENT LEGAL STATUS, PROBLEMS AND NEAREST DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Ершов И.Л. 
Published: March 2023

Настоящая статья содержит разноплановый анализ особенностей текущего положения казачества в современной правовой системе Российской Федерации, предложены и обоснованы возможные меры по совершенствованию законодательного регулирования деятельности казачьих обществ, повышения уровня взаимодействия российского казачества с органами публичной власти и его функционирования как целостной системы.
This article contains a diverse analysis of the features of the current position of the Cossacks in the modern legal system of the Russian Federation, possible measures to improve the legislative regulation of the activities of the Cossack societies, increase the level of interaction of the Russian Cossacks with public authorities and its functioning as an integral system are proposed and justified.
Working memory is supported by learning to represent items as actions
Authors: Cochrane Aaron , Green C. Shawn 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWorking memory is typically described as a set of processes that allow for the maintenance and manipulation of information for proximal actions, yet the “action” portion of this construct is commonly overlooked. In contrast, neuroscience-informed theories of working memory have emphasized the hierarchical nature of memory representations, including both goals and sensory representations. These two representational domains are combined for the service of actions. Here, we tested whether, as it is commonly measured (i.e., with computer-based stimuli and button-based responses), working memory involved the planning of motor actions (i.e., specific button presses). Next, we examined the role of motor plan learning in successful working memory performance. Results showed that visual working memory performance was disrupted by unpredictable motor mappings, indicating a role for motor planning in working memory. Further, predictable motor mappings were in fact learned over the course of the experiment, thereby causing the measure of working memory to be partially a measure of participants’ ability to learn arbitrary associations between visual stimuli and motor responses. Such learning was not highly specific to certain mappings; in sequences of short tasks, participants improved in their abilities to learn to represent items as actions in working memory. We discuss implications for working memory theories in light of hierarchical structure learning and ecological validity.
A Distance Measurement to M33 Using Optical Photometry of Mira Variables
Authors: Ou Jia-Yu , Ngeow Chow-Choong , Bhardwaj Anupam , Graham Matthew J. , Laher Russ R. , Masci Frank J. , Riddle Reed 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present a systematic analysis to determine and improve the pulsation periods of 1637 known long-period Mira variables in M33 using gri-band light curves spanning ∼18 yr from several surveys, including the M33 variability survey, Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System, Palomar Transient Factory (PTF), intermediate PTF, and Zwicky Transient Facility. Based on these collections of light curves, we found that optical-band light curves that are as complete as possible are crucial to determine the periods of distant Miras. We demonstrated that the machine-learning techniques can be used to classify Miras into O-rich and C-rich based on the (J − K

s
) period–color plane. Finally, We derived the distance modulus to M33 using O-rich Miras at maximum light together with our improved periods as 24.67 ± 0.06 mag, which is in good agreement with the recommended value given in the literature.
First Look at z > 1 Bars in the Rest-frame Near-infrared with JWST Early CEERS Imaging
Authors: Guo Yuchen , Jogee Shardha , Finkelstein Steven L. , Chen Zilei , Wise Eden , Bagley Micaela B. , Barro Guillermo , Wuyts Stijn , Kocevski Dale D. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , McGrath Elizabeth J. , Ferguson Henry C. , Mobasher Bahram , Giavalisco Mauro , Lucas Ray A. , Zavala Jorge A. , Lotz Jennifer M. , Grogin Norman A. , Huertas-Company Marc , Vega-Ferrero Jesús , Hathi Nimish P. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Dickinson Mark , Koekemoer Anton M. , Papovich Casey , Pirzkal Nor , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Backhaus Bren E. , Bell Eric F. , Calabrò Antonello , Cleri Nikko J. , Coogan Rosemary T. , Cooper M. C. , Costantin Luca , Croton Darren , Davis Kelcey , Dekel Avishai , Franco Maximilien , Gardner Jonathan P. , Holwerda Benne W. , Hutchison Taylor A. , Pandya Viraj , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Ravindranath Swara , Rose Caitlin , Trump Jonathan R. , de la Vega Alexander , Wang Weichen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Stellar bars are key drivers of secular evolution in galaxies and can be effectively studied using rest-frame near-infrared (NIR) images, which trace the underlying stellar mass and are less impacted by dust and star formation than rest-frame UV or optical images. We leverage the power of JWST CEERS NIRCam images to present the first quantitative identification and characterization of stellar bars at z > 1 based on rest-frame NIR F444W images of high resolution (∼1.3 kpc at z ∼ 1–3). We identify stellar bars in these images using quantitative criteria based on ellipse fits. For this pilot study, we present six examples of robustly identified bars at z > 1 with spectroscopic redshifts, including the two highest-redshift bars at z ∼ 2.136 and 2.312 quantitatively identified and characterized to date. The stellar bars at z ∼ 1.1–2.3 presented in our study have projected semimajor axes of ∼2.9–4.3 kpc and projected ellipticities of ∼0.41–0.53 in the rest-frame NIR. The barred host galaxies have stellar masses ∼1 × 1010 to 2 × 1011
M
⊙ and star formation rates of ∼21–295 M
⊙ yr−1, and several have potential nearby companions. Our finding of bars at z ∼ 1.1–2.3 demonstrates the early onset of such instabilities and supports simulations where bars form early in massive dynamically cold disks. It also suggests that if these bars at lookback times of 8–11 Gyr survive out to present epochs, bar-driven secular processes may operate over a long time and have a significant impact on some galaxies by z ∼ 0.
Monitoring ten insect pests in selected orchards in three Azorean Islands: The project CUARENTAGRI
Authors: Lamelas-López Lucas , Borges Paulo , Tarantino Elisa , Juliano Maria , Fontes Jose , Moules Cristina , Rodrigues Ricardo , Machado Jessica , Mota José , Sousa Beatriz , Amaral Helder , Filipe Maria da Conceição , Lopes David 
Published: March 2023

The data we present are part of the CUARENTAGRI project, which involves all archipelagos of the Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and Cabo Verde). The project aims to: i) identify and evaluate the risks associated with the introduction of new arthropod pests; ii) study the population dynamics of selected arthropod pest species currently responsible for the damage of key target crops and iii) develop monitoring systems, based on prediction and/or population dynamics of the crop pests, creating warnings and a phytosanitary prevention system. In this contribution, we compile data for three Azorean Islands (Terceira, São Jorge and São Miguel Islands), where pheromone-baited traps were placed in pastures, potato fields and several orchards’ types (apples, banana, chestnuts, olives, orange and strawberry), during three consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022).A total of 114,827 specimens of insects (Arthropoda, Insecta) were collected, belonging to four orders, six families and ten recorded pest species. A total of eight species are considered introduced (Cosmopolites sordidus(Germar, 1824),Drosophila suzukii(Matsumura, 1931),Bactrocera oleae(Rossi, 1790),Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann, 1824),Phthorimaea operculella(Zeller, 1873),Cydia pomonella(Linnaeus, 1758),Cydia splendana(Hübner, 1799) andGrapholita molesta(Busck, 1916); n = 84,986 specimens) and two native non-endemic (Mythimna unipuncta(Haworth, 1809) andSpodoptera littoralis(Boisduval, 1833); n = 17,465 specimens). This study intended to contribute to a better knowledge of the arthropods pests that can affect the Azorean crops and will serve as a baseline for future monitoring actions, pest risk assessments and prevention systems.
The InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: contribution to the knowledge on DNA barcodes of cuckoo wasps, with the description of new species from the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)
Authors: Rosa Paolo , Wood Thomas , Silva Teresa Luísa , Veríssimo Joana , Mata Vanessa , Michez Denis , Beja Pedro , Ferreira Sónia 
Published: March 2023

DNA barcoding technologies have provided a powerful tool for the fields of ecology and systematics. Here, we present a part of the InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: contribution to the knowledge on DNA barcodes of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) dataset representing 144 specimens and 103 species, covering approximately 44% of the Iberian and 21% of the European fauna. The InBIO Barcoding Initiative (IBI – DNA Barcoding Portuguese terrestrial invertebrate biodiversity) aims to fill the barcoding gap for the terrestrial invertebrate taxa. All DNA extractions are deposited in the IBI collection at CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources and specimens are deposited in the University of Mons collection (Belgium) and in the Natur-Museum in Lucerne (Switzerland).This dataset increases the knowledge on the DNA barcodes and distribution of 102 species of cuckoo wasps. A total of 52 species, from 11 different genera, were new additions to the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD), with DNA barcodes for another 44 species added from under-represented taxa in BOLD. All specimens have their DNA barcodes publicly accessible through the BOLD online database. Nine cuckoo wasp species are newly recorded for Portugal. Additionally, two new species for science are described:Chrysis crossiRosa, sp. nov. from southern Portugal andHedychridium calcariumRosa, sp. nov. from eastern Spain. Several taxonomic changes are proposed andHedychrum rutilansDahlbom, 1845 is found to consist of two different taxa that can be found in sympatry,Hedychrum rutilanss. str. andHedychrum viridaureumTournier, 1877 stat. nov.Stilbum westermanniDahlbom, 1845 stat. nov. is confirmed as distinct fromStilbum calens(Fabricius, 1781), with the latter species not confirmed as present in Iberia; barcodedStilbummaterial from Australia is distinct and representsStilbum amethystium(Fabricius, 1775) sp. resurr.; Portuguese material identified asHedychridium chloropygumBuysson, 1888 actually belongs toHedychridium caputaureumTrautmann & Trautmann, 1919, the first confirmed record of this species from Iberia.Philoctetes parvulus(Dahlbom, 1845) is confirmed to be a synonym ofPhiloctetes punctulatus(Dahlbom, 1845).Chrysis lusitanicaBischoff, 1910 is confirmed as a valid species.Chrysis hebraeicaLinsenmaier, 1959 stat. nov. is raised to species status.
Validation of structural-based virtual screening protocols with the PDB Code 3G0B and prediction of the activity of Tinospora crispa compounds as inhibitors of dipeptidyl-peptidase-IV
Authors: Prasetiyo Andri , Kumala Shirly , Mumpuni Esti , Tjandrawinata Raymond R 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Brotowali (Tinospora crispa) has been traditionally used as an antidiabetic drug. DPP-IV inhibitor as an antidiabetic will increase insulin secretion. It indirectly escalates incretin hormones, such as Glucagon-Like peptide-1 (GLP-1) which depends on glucose. This study predicts potential compounds from the Brotowali plants, such as DPP-IV inhibitors, using the Molegro Virtual Docker (MVD).
Materials and methods: Before the molecular docking simulation, internal validation and external validation are necessary. Internal validation was carried out by re-docking the native ligands in the DPP-IV enzyme crystal structure (PDB codes 3G0B, 3W2T, and 3BJM). The external validation was carried out by simultaneous docking of 59 active compounds and 1918 inactive compounds (decoys) from the A Directory of Useful Decoys (DUD) database with PDB code 3G0B on 16 combinations, four search algorithms, and four functions scoring.
Results and discussion: The molecular docking simulation was carried out on 50 compounds from the Brotowali plant and alogliptin as standard compounds with PDB code 3G0B. The best results of the docking method validation yielded the RMSD values of 0.43 and EF1% of 20.34 and EF20% of 3.1 (the combination of search algorithm Moldock opti­mizer and scoring function Moldock score). The re-rank score of 5 compounds from the Brotowali plant (Rumphioside C, Borapetoside E, Borapetoside F, Rumphioside I, and 6’-O-Lactoyl Borapetoside B) were -107.7 kcal/mol; -105.4 kcal/mol; -104.2 kcal/mol, and -102.8 kcal/mol. Alogliptin (standard ligands) had a re-rank score of -101.6 kcal/mol. The combination of search algorithms MolDock optimizer and scoring function MolDock score is a valid protocol with a good result. The similarity of the binding sites of Borapetoside E and 6’-O-Lactoyl Borapetoside B is 75% when compared to the alogliptin binding sites (Glu 205, Glu 206, Tyr 547).
Conclusion: Based on the re-rank score and binding sites similarity, Borapetoside E and 6’-O-Lactoyl Borapetoside B have potential as an antidiabetic drug with a mechanism of action of DPP-IV inhibitors.
Relire la parabole du Bon Samaritain en situations extrêmes
Authors: Zielinski Agata 
Published: March 2023

Comment reconnaître et tenir en « celui qui n’a plus figure humaine » une commune humanité ? Dans la suite d’un précédent article (Études, n° 4299, décembre 2022), nous interrogeons les situations extrêmes, celles où l’appartenance à l’humanité ne va pas de soi, lorsque la communication et la conscience semblent avoir disparu. Relire la parabole du Bon Samaritain en de telles situations ouvre à la possibilité de maintenir une appartenance à un monde commun, en refusant qu’un seul en soit exclu.