bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Bhastrika Pranayama (yoga bellows-type breathing) on pulmonary, cardiovascular, and psychological variables: A systematic review
Authors: Chetry Dipak , Chhetri Archana , Yadav Kanchan 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Pranayama is one of the most essential components of yoga which has been found to be effective to physiology of the mankind in many ways. Among the Pranayamas, Bhastrika Pranayama is one of the popular breathing techniques widely practiced in yoga, which is believed to improve pulmonary, cardiac, and psychological functions. This present systematic review was planned to explore the available scientific studies on Bhastrika Pranayama individually on pulmonary, cardiovascular, and psychological variables. PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were the basis for our review of the literature. The final review included 19 trials on Bhastrika Pranayama between 2005 and 2021 based on eligibility criteria, including four randomized controlled trials and another 15 clinically controlled trials. The quality assessment of each individual trial was performed using the Jadad Scale and the assessment showed ten trails as high quality studies (score 4–8) and nine trials as low quality studies (score 0–3). The results were discussed based on ten high-quality trials and the findings showed that Bhastrika Pranayama significantly improves pulmonary, cardiovascular, and psychological variables, although there were some limitations related to sample size, study quality, follow-up duration, and practice guidelines. Future studies should address those limitations to reach better conclusions.
Digitalization of Higher Education in 2021 – Challenges for University Students In Russia
Authors: Kalugina Tatiana N. , Timchenko Maria V. 
Published: June 2023

Digital educational platforms emerged as an anticipated technological response to the need for the modernization of higher education. The digitalization of education was promoted at the state level as a strategy and an instrument to improve the quality and competitiveness of education. In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic accelerated the transition from the classroom to online-only, revealing the lack of purposeful online teaching methods, and insufficient digital competence among teachers.
The authors analyzed publications by foreign and Russian researchers to highlight the common problems of higher education digitalization, including datafication, limited capabilities of digital educational platforms, and the changing role of the teachers in e-learning. The article focuses on students’ attitudes towards online education, and their voluntary or unwilling involvement in the digital educational environment, considering synchronous, asynchronous, and blended forms of learning before and during the pandemic.
The achieved results suggest that such factors as the novelty and accessibility of online courses at Western universities initially served as a factor of attraction the students, inviting them to diversify their studies in their own creative way. However, increased stress and workload, various technical problems, tough teachers’ control on the one hand, and poor feedback, on the other, weakened the popularity of the digital educational environment. When asked to compare the pros and cons of online education, most students spoke in favour of maintaining the blended education format, as it allows for reducing the workload and – to some extent – enables the students to take control of their education trajectories.
This work is intended for educators and researchers interested in the challenges caused by integrating digital technologies into traditional forms of education.
Foi hollandaise et foi flamande ?
Authors: Blanc Jan , Marquaille Léonie 
Published: June 2023

Les recherches récemment consacrées à la géographie artistique et confessionnelle des Pays-Bas septentrionaux et méridionaux ont non seulement permis de se faire une idée plus juste et plus précise des rapports que les artistes et leurs clients néerlandais ont entretenus au XVIIe siècle avec la foi, mais aussi de se défaire de certains lieux communs en vigueur depuis le XIXe siècle, et que l’on retrouve encore parfois dans la littérature historique. Cet article est consacré à l’examen critique de quelques-uns de ces lieux communs.
Dampak Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Aprilianda Elvina Nadya , Nur Ichsanuddin 
Published: June 2023

Firm value is an important indicator for investors to evaluate the company as a whole before investing in a company. This study aims to determine whether profitability, capital structure and company size as a moderation effect on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. This study uses quantitative research. The research sample used a purposive sampling technique consisting of 24 companies. The analytical method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that Profitability and Capital Structure can contribute to increasing the value of the Company. Firm size is able to moderate profitability and capital structure in increasing firm value.
Keywords: Profitability; Capital Structure; The value of the company; Company Size
Operational Aspects and Risk Management of an Autonomous Well Service Pump for Offshore Installations
Authors: Klis Pawel , Xing Yihan , Abd Abdalla H. , Jasund Magne , Gundersen Stian , Kraakevik Jarle 
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses operational aspects and establishes the basics of risk management for autonomous technology applied to the topside well service pump for offshore installations. In the analysis, a specific machine is investigated, an electrically driven pump with a power of 725 horsepower equipped with a computer-controlled system. The system enables performing basic tests, control checks, and maintenance, for example, from the operator’s office onshore. The research is divided into two parts. The first describes machine learning applications and determines autonomy levels for offshore well service pumps. The computer-controlled system in this paper is considered the first stage of autonomy. The level of autonomy (LoA) was gradually increased by applying machine learning, implementing predictive maintenance techniques, and creating the digital twin. The highest autonomy stage enables the machine to make critical decisions. That feature brings many profits, for instance, reducing the number of people in dangerous places or prevents from making bad decisions. The risk assessment analysis was performed in the second part of the paper. The risk description for every LoA was provided, and the hazard events were specified and described providing the causes and solutions. Lastly, the experienced team assessed the risk, presenting the results in the risk matrix. The analysis shows that the most hazardous events are related to the connection and environmental conditions with the unit. The research shows that there is a potential for the application of machine learning in machinery systems for the offshore industry. Therefore, there is a need for more research in that field.

Received: 31 March 2023 | Revised: 6 June 2023 | Accepted: 18 June 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
HIERARQUIZAÇÃO DA FAVORABILIDADE À RECOMPOSIÇÃO FLORESTAL COM USO DE GEOSPATIAL BIG DATA PARA REGIÕES DEGRADADAS DEVIDO A EXPLORAÇÃO ONSHORE DE PETRÓLEO E GÁS
Authors: LIMOEIRO Milena de Araújo , ALIXANDRINI JÚNIOR Mauro José 
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma metodologia para avaliação da favorabilidade à recomposição florestal para áreas degradadas pela exploração de petróleo onshore com uso de geospatial big data. Para tal finalidade foram utilizados dados de modelos digitais de elevação, do uso e cobertura do solo e de hidrografia. Com o mapa elaborado possível observar que a escolha das áreas para a realização de projetos de reflorestamento pode ser mais assertiva com a utilização de um modelo que represente a favorabilidade à recomposição florestal na região. Dentre os indicadores utilizados, o uso da terra, a proximidade com áreas de formação florestal e a proximidade a corpos d’água, foram considerados aqueles como maior impacto para a hierarquização de regiões mais ou menos favoráveis ao reflorestamento, enquanto que os indicadores de proximidade com áreas urbanas, geomorfologia e intensidade de exposição ao Sol foram considerados de menor impacto. Por fim, ressalta-se que a metodologia desenvolvida neste trabalho pode ser replicada em qualquer região e assim oferecer um subsídio para uma escolha mais estratégica de áreas candidatas ao reflorestamento.
ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DOS GRÃOS FINOS NOS PARÂMETROS DE CONSISTÊNCIA, CONSOLIDAÇÃO E PERMEABILIDADE DO SOLO
Authors: SANTANA Caíque Lima de , EGITO COSTA Stephanny Conceição Farias do , RODRIGUES DA SILVA Jocielle 
Published: June 2023

Os solos argilosos são frequentemente usados em aplicações de Engenharia Geotécnica. Esse fato torna relevante a ampliação do conhecimento sobre os fatores que influenciam em seus parâmetros de engenharia. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo visou avaliar a influência do percentual de grãos finos sobre os parâmetros de consistência, consolidação e permeabilidade de amostras de solo compactadas. Foram analisadas as misturas com 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75 e 80%, em massa de finos. Os resultados apontaram para a influência direta dos grãos finos sobre os parâmetros analisados. Houve um aumento progressivo nos limites de Atterberg em relação ao aumento dos finos, com variação discreta do limite de plasticidade. O índice de vazios e o coeficiente de permeabilidade decaíram com o incremento de finos, apresentando uma taxa de variação decrescente ao longo da consolidação. Os Coeficientes de Consolidação foram obtidos através de duas metodologias distintas, pelo método de Taylor e pela correlação matemática de Terzaghi, que apontaram para o decréscimo sucessivo desse parâmetro ao longo do aumento finos na mistura. Contudo, o método de Taylor rendeu um conjunto de valores com os menores coeficientes de correlação, apresentando maiores desvios.
Palavras-chave: Consolidação, Solo fino, Consistência, Compressibilidade, Permeabilidade.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Non Halal Pada Laporan Keuangan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Hatifah Zahratul , Syamsoni Ujang Ruhyat 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana non halal yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo serta mengetahui pendapat dari para muzakki tentang adanya penerimaan dana non halal pada laporan keuangan BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Penulisan ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu dengan cara terjun langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang kemudian dinalisisi dengan metode analisa deskripsif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo belum sepenuhnya menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan PSAK No.109. Laporan keuangan BAZNAS hanya berupa Laporan Neraca, Laporan Perubahan Dana dan Laporan Aset Kelolaan. Menurut PSAK No.109 bahwa pengungkapan dana non halal pada laporan keuangan BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo seharusnya sudah dapat dilakukan karena hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat kepada BAZNAS. Alasan belum tererealisasinya pengungkapan dana non halal di BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo yang sesuai dengan PSAK 109 dalam laporan keuangan BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo disebabkan oleh kurangnya sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis penerapan PSAK 109 yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yakni BAZNAS Pusat.
Les conclusions formulées par Boyer et Bissonnette en 2021 sont valables en 2023 : une réponse au texte de Allaire et ses coll``egues (2022)
Authors: Bissonnette Steve 
Published: June 2023

Boyer et Bissonnette (2021) ont publié une synthèse de recherches ayant mesuré les effets de l’école virtuelle sur le rendement des élèves avant et pendant la pandémie COVID-19. Les chercheurs ont montré que les écoles entièrement en ligne produisent généralement des gains d’apprentissage nettement inférieurs à ceux des écoles avec brique et mortier. À la suite de cette publication, Allaire et ses collaborateurs (2022) ont réanalysé une partie de ces recherches et présentent différents arguments tentant d’atténuer l’inefficacité des écoles virtuelles. Dans cet article, nous reprenons chacun de ces arguments et nous démontrons qu’ils sont erronés, invalides et non autorisés. Par conséquent, nous considérons que les conclusions formulées par Boyer et Bissonnette, en 2021, sont tout aussi valides et valables en 2023!
Hyperspectral imaging sediment core scanning tracks high-resolution Holocene variations in (an)oxygenic phototrophic communities at Lake Cadagno, Swiss Alps
Authors: Zander Paul D. , Wirth Stefanie B. , Gilli Adrian , Peduzzi Sandro , Grosjean Martin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Pigments produced by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria are valuable proxies
of past anoxia in lacustrine and marine environments. Pigment measurement
typically requires time-consuming and costly chemical extractions and
chromatographic analyses, which limits the temporal resolution of
paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on sedimentary pigments. Here, we
evaluate the potential of in situ hyperspectral imaging (HSI) core scanning as a
rapid, non-destructive method to document high-resolution changes in
oxygenic and anoxygenic phototrophic communities at meromictic Lake Cadagno,
Switzerland. Three distinct groups of pigments can be detected with the HSI
method in the sediments of Lake Cadagno; each pigment group represents a
different phototrophic community. Oxygenic phototrophs are indicated by
total chloropigments (TChl; chlorophyll a, b, and derivatives). Two types of
anoxygenic phototrophs were distinguished – purple sulfur bacteria (PSB),
represented by bacteriochlorophyll a, and green sulfur bacteria (GSB),
represented by bacteriochlorophyll c, d, and e. HSI pigment indices were
validated by pigment measurements performed on extracted samples using
spectrophotometer and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Bacteriochlorophylls were present throughout the past 10 kyr, confirming
geochemical evidence of nearly continuous stratification and sulfidic
conditions at Lake Cadagno. Major shifts in the anoxygenic phototropic
communities are recorded at decadal to millennial scales. GSB and PSB
communities coexisted from 10.2–8.8 kyr BP. Dominance of PSB over GSB from
8.8–3.4 kyr BP indicates strongly stratified conditions in the lake and
strong light radiation at the chemocline. From 3.4–1.3 kyr BP, PSB were
mostly absent, and GSB became dominant, implying lower light intensity at
the chemocline due to a combination of factors including deforestation in
the lake surroundings, increased flood frequency, cooler climatic
conditions, and changes in groundwater solute concentrations. The
high-resolution HSI data show that frequent flood events and mass movements
disturbed the chemocline and the anoxygenic bacterial communities and that
the PSB were particularly sensitive and slow to recover following these
disturbance events. This study demonstrates for the first time that HSI can
detect GSB-related pigments, making the method uniquely valuable as a rapid
tool to study samples containing pigments of both oxygenic and anoxygenic
phototrophs.
Bilim İletişimi Kapsamında Bilim Halkla İlişkileri: TÜBİTAK Bilim Merkezleri Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
Authors: HAÇİKOĞLU Karolin Hiripsima 
Published: June 2023

Bilim iletişiminin kapsamı, alanındaki gelişmelerin iletimini sağlamak üzerinedir. Halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcıları konuyu, sorunu alıcılara uygun dil ve açıklıkta iletebilmelidir. Yeni iletişim teknolojileri değişen zamana paralel dönüşümleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Çalışmada, bilim halkla ilişkileri kapsamında, TÜBİTAK bilim merkezlerinin sosyal medyaları betimsel içerik analizi yöntemiyle irdelenerek sonuçları paylaşılmaktadır. Merkezlerin paylaşım sıklığı, paylaşım amaçları, merkezler arası karşılaştırmalar ile birlikte bulguları sunulmaktadır. Bilim halkla ilişkileri kavramının Türkiye’de kullanımının az olması dolayısıyla araştırma özgünlük taşımaktadır.
Çalışmanın içeriği bilgi toplumu, bilim iletişimi kavram, kapsam ve uygulama alanları üzerine kavramsal çerçevenin verilmesinden sonra bilim halkla ilişkileri sunularak en son araştırma bölümü ile sonlandırılmıştır. Araştırma bölümünde, TÜBİTAK Bilim Merkezlerinin sosyal medyada kurduğu iletişimin boyutu, düzeyi, halkla ilişkiler bağlamında sonuçlarıyla paylaşılmaktadır. TÜBİTAK’a ait “Bursa, Elazığ, İstanbul-Üsküdar, Kayseri, Kocaeli ve Konya” tüm bilim merkezleri ele alınmıştır. Merkezler içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelemeye tabi tutularak bulgular karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Bilim halkla ilişkilerinin yeni medya ortamındaki etkinliklerinin çözümlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Veriler sonuç bölümünde Kamu Bilimi Anlayışı ve güven inşası çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 1, sesión 12 de enero de 2023.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico  
Published: June 2023

Sesión 12 de enero de 2022.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:
1. Elección de Presidente y Secretario de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico, p. 2.2. Turno de ruegos y preguntas, pp. 2-3.
Bidang pengajian Bahasa Arab dan kaitannya dengan bidang Sosiolinguistik di Malaysia: Analisis Matrik Keutamaan.
Authors: Abd Rahman Rosfazila , Zaini Abdul Razif 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Bidang Sosiolinguistik di Malaysia menunjukkan khalayak mempunyai kemahiran dalam bidang bahasa Arab. Bidang pengajian bahasa Arab antaranya melibatkan perubahan bentuk kata yang berkait dengan ‘ilm al-sarf dalam nahw atau tatabahasa Arab yang melibatkan aspek-aspek morfologi, semantik dan sintaksis; kejayaan dan kemampuannya dalam peranannya sebagai bahasa ilmu, peradaban dan komunikasi. Sosiolinguistik adalah salah satu bidang utama dalam disiplin linguistik. Nama sosiolinguistik terbentuk daripada dua istilah, iaitu sosio, singkatan daripada sosiologi-disiplin yang meneliti masyarakat dan linguistik-disiplin yang meneliti bahasa. Sosiolinguistik adalah bahagian pengajian (studies) dan pengkajian (research) yang menggabungkan dua disiplin, iaitu sosiologi dan linguistik. Dengan sifat penggabungan dua disiplin ini, sosiolinguistik memberi tumpuan kepada dua entiti, iaitu bahasa dan masyarakat. Sosiolinguistik menganggap bahasa dan masyarakat sebagai satu struktur, yakni hubungan antara kedua-dua entiti tersebut yang rapat. Kajian ini mengadaptasi kajian analisis deskriptif. Dua objektif kajian ialah menganalisis bidang pengajian bahasa Arab dan bidang sosiolinguistik di Malaysia dan menghuraikan saling kaitan keduanya. Resolusi kajian ini menghuraikan bidang pengajian bahasa Arab dan bidang sosiolinguistik di Malaysia dengan menggunakan Analisis Matrik keutamaan bagi keperluan perspektif, perbandingan dan keperluan kajian akan datang.
ABSTRACT
The field of Sociolinguistics in Malaysia indicates that the audience has skills in Arabic. The areas of Arabic learning include changes in the form of words related to 'ilm al-sarf in nahw or Arabic grammar involving aspects of morphology, semantics and syntax; it s success and ability in its role as the language of science, civilization and communication. Sociolinguistics is one of the main areas of linguistic discipline. The name of sociolinguistics is made up of two terms, namely, sociology, an acronym for sociology that studies society and linguistics that studies language. Sociolinguistics is the area of ​​studies and research that combines two disciplines, sociology and linguistics. By virtue of the merger of these two disciplines, sociolinguistics focuses on two entities, language and society. Sociolinguistics considers language and society as one structure, which is the relationship between the two entities. This study adopts a descriptive analysis study. The two objectives of the study were to analyze the field of Arabic language studies and sociolinguistics in Malaysia and to explain the relationship between the two. The resolution of this study describes the field of Arabic language studies and sociolinguistics in Malaysia by using Matrix Analysis for the purpose of perspective, comparison and future research needs.
مفهوم البيان معجميا ومدلولاته في القرآن والسنة وعلوم اللغة: دراسة لغوية تحليلية
Authors: Ismail Wazzainab 
Published: June 2023

إنّ البحث من أهدافه كشف عن المدلول اللغوي والاصطلاحي لكلمة البيان. وهذه المدلولات اللغوية والاصطلاحية تسهم في فهم واستيعاب الدوائر والفروع والأقسام لكلمةٍ معينةٍ. إنّ البيان لفظ له معانٍ عديدةٌ. وتحديد هذه المدلولات يتطلب مراجعة ودراسة في المعاجم اللغوية والعلمية، والآيات القرآنية وسنّة رسول الله حتى تتضح هذه المعاني والمدلولات. وأما المعاني العلمية فهي المعاني المأخوذة من علوم اللغة العربية، من النحو والصرف والبلاغة. والبحث هو بحث وصفي تحليلي لكلمة البيان. ومن معانيها اللغوية: الفرق، والفصل، وانقطع، واتّضح، وأوضحَ، وظَهرَ، وأَظهر وأيضا بمعنى: بَيَّن به الشيء من الدلالة وغيرها. واشتقاقاته في القرآن هي: الإعلام، والتوضيح، والإظهار، والظاهرة، ويظهّر، ويتميّز، والإنذار، والتحذير، والتفصيل، وتتضح، والإعلان. الإيضاح، والشرح، والتفسير، والقرآن، والنبي ، وشريعة الإسلام، والتوراة، والمعجزات، والدلالة التي تفيد إزالة الشبهة، والحجج، والشواهد، والهدى، والكلام الهادي، والكلام الزاجر، والموعظة، والمنطق الفصيح. فالبيان هي الكلمة لها معانٍ كثيرة هائلة. إنّها تُستخدَمُ في شتى مجال العلوم لأهمية دلالاتها ومدلولاتها.
ABSTRACT
The research aims to study the word al-Bayan (elucidation) literally and terminologically. The findings of literal, lexicographical and terminological meanings will contribute to the understanding of a particular word in several fields and scope of the study. In order to determine the meanings of al-Bayan, it requires a review and study of linguistic and scientific dictionaries, Quranic verses and the Sunnah of the Rasulullah (p.b.u.h.).Terminological meanings of al-Bayan was derived from the meanings taken from the Arabic language sciences, such as grammar, morphology and rhetorical studies. This is a qualitative descriptive research of the word al-Bayan. Based on the research findings taking into account several perspectives, it is evident that al- Bayan denotes an abundance of meanings. To conclude, the word al-Bayan in syntax is arrangement and inflection, while in morphology it refers to expression, and release the merging. While in the Arabic rhetoric sciences, al-Bayan is the three main sciences: the simile (tashbih), allegory (majaz) and metonymy (kinayah). Beside that al-Kateeb Abu Al-Hussein Ishaq, stated in his book that the word al-Bayan was divided into four types of statements: a statement of consideration, a statement of belief, a statement by phrase, and a statement in a book. The variety in usage of this word us due to its importance in meanings and significance. Thus, the research seeks to show the frequent use of this word in various fields of sciences, and this undoubtedly requires more new research.