bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is ZISWAF'S Institution Susceptible to Moral Hazard?
Authors: Fatimah Azzahro Siti , Aufa  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify attitudes about ZISWAF throughout the previous five years, from 2019 to 2023, and to determine whether or not moral hazard can exist at ZISWAF institutions. The technique involves using SentiStrength and Microsoft Excel 2019 to analyse secondary data in metadata from 149 journals collected from Dimensions, together with descriptive statistical analysis, meta-analysis, and sentiment analysis. The sentiment analysis's findings demonstrate the perspectives of ZISWAF researchers, with neutral sentiments representing for 41%, positive sentiments for 32%, and negative sentiments for 26%. ZISWAF-related research reveals a positive attitude since people are still optimistic about this financial instrument's potential to solve social issues. The fact that ZISWAF fund management still operates on a manual method, which is susceptible to moral hazard and human error, the ineffectiveness of ZISWAF management, and the lack of a supervisory institution for ZISWAF fund management all contributed to the unfavourable sentiment that was discovered in the research regarding to ZISWAF. As a further practical application, this study makes recommendations to regulators, academics, and the ZISWAF Institution.
RESISTANCE OF THE MINORITY OTHER AND THEIR COEXISTENCE WITHIN THE DOMINANT GROUP TRANSLATED TO PORTUGUESE
Authors: Ouchen Maryeme 
Published: May 2023

Resistance of the minority other and their coexistence within the dominant group is one of the oldest striking issues in the social and political ideologies of several Arab countries. It is viewed as a major aspect upon which society’s safety, social stability and well being are based. For example the group of Imazighen[1] in Morocco has been struggling to be as linguistically and culturally recognized as Arab people; they have been resisting to live as an unimportant minority in the eye of the dominant group or as another whose culture and language do not conform to the relevant ongoing evolution of the society. Accordingly, this paper purports to investigate the notion of minority (Imazighen) resistance and coexistence in the dominant group (Arabs) under the tenets of ethnographic research approach. The study takes place in Ain Taoujdate[2] city as the area of investigation, and it opts for the interview and the story telling task as two instruments for qualitative data collection. To that end, two main patterns of result are yielded; concerning coexistence among groups, participants reveal that at the surface all groups or subgroups coexist with each other and no conflicts emerge in this area; however, formal and firm ties characterize their coexistence in the sense that close relationships are reserved merely for members of one’s own group. As far as the notion of minority resistance is concerned, interviewees ‘stories display that Imazighen‘s centuries old struggle for recognition results in the officialization of the Amazigh language and its symbolic implementation in the school curricular; yet, such processes are mere words on paper and Imazighen are still underrepresented in most social spheres in the Moroccan society.

[1] The indigenous people of Morocco are Imazighen or the Berbers, as different civilizations have referred to them.
[2] Morocco is divided into 12 regions; Ain Taoujdate belongs to the third region of Fes-Meknes in the province of Elhajeb in the middle Atlas of Morocco. It lies on an area of 446,550 km2 with a population of 216 388 inhabitants, 92 540 are males while females constitute 123 848 from the whole population. Like most of the cities in the province of Elhajeb, this area is known by its agricultural activities which make basic groundwork upon which the economy of the city relies, (Morocco’s population census, 2014).
Deskriptif Kebiasaan Megosok Gigi Malam Hari Dengan Status Caries Gigi Pada Anak Kelas VI di SD Negeri Minasaupa
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Abdullah Nurwiyana , Alimuddin Hadijah , Fabliana Ayu Wijaya , Agustang Andi 
Published: May 2023

Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu menyikat gigi sebelum tidur yang berperan penting dalam pencegahan perkembangan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gigi. Mulut merupakan suatu tempat yang ideal bagi perkembangan bakteri, karena temperature kelembapan dan sisa makanan. Dalam usaha menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebaiknya diberikan dari usia sekolah dasar karena usia tersebut merupakan saat ideal untuk melatih kemampuan anak menyikat gigi.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengtahui kebiasaan menggosok gigi malam hari dan status karies anak kelas III, IV dan V di SDN Minasa Upa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik purvosipe sampling.
Hasil penelitian tentang gambaran kebiasaan menggosok gigi pada malam hari dengan status karies pada anak kelas III, IV dan V dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak yang menggosok gigi pada malam hari mrmpunyai karies yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan siswa yang tidak menggosok gigi pada malam hari.
Evaluating the Stability of Post Mushroom Substrate (PMS) and Other Agro-wastes for Mass Production of Entomopathogenic Fungi
Authors: Ranadev P. , Nagaraju K. , Kumari R. Vasantha , Muthuraju R. 
Published: May 2023

Aim: The study was undertaken to evaluate agro-wastes (Post mushroom substrate, Sugarcane bagasse, rice husk and sorghum grains) for mass production of entomopathogenic fungi like, I. fumosoroseus:MT997932, B. bassiana: MT997933, L. lecanii: MT997935 and H. thompsonii: MT997936 by solid stat fermentation.
Place and Duration of Work: The study was carried out in the Department of Agricultural Microbiology, GKVK, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore during 2019-20.
Methodology: The substrates were dried, chopped and sieved through 2mm sieve. 100g of all substrates were sterilized and moistened to 60% by adding sterile distilled water fallowed by addition of 5ml of spore suspension of fungal isolates. Treatments T5. T6, T7, T8 and T10 were fortified with adding 10ml of molasses. Observation like, growth and spore production were taken at 7, 14 and 21 days after inoculation.
Results: The growth and spore production of entomopathogenic fungal isolates were observed to be increased accordance with the incubation period. Among four substrates maximum mycelial growth and spore production of all the isolates (×109 spores g-1) was observed in sorghum grains (T4:T8) fallowed by treatment T7 (SMS+10% molasses) on 21 DAI. Whereas, sugarcane bagasse and paddy husk substrates were not supported the satisfactory growth and spore production besides the addition of molasses (×107 spores g-1). The addition of molasses has positively influenced the growth and spore production of entomogenus isolates in all treatments.
Conclusion: Based on results, it is evidenced that even though cereal grains are best option for mass production, PMS fortified with molasses will become a better substrate for mass production and reduce the load of using food grains as substrate.
Studies on the Soil Application of Micronutrients and Its Influence on Growth, Yield and Quality of Chow Chow (Sechium edule (Jacq) Swartz)
Authors: Eswaran S. , Krishnamoorthy V. 
Published: May 2023

Chow chow is one of the major vegetable crops being cultivated under hill region of Tamil Nadu. It gives regular income upto eight months under rainfed conditions. Prevalence of micronutrient deficiency in chowchow reduce the yield and quality during past one decade and forcing many farmers switch to other crops. In order to increase the yield of chowchow, an investigation was carried out from November 2020 to June, 2021 to study the effect of soil application of micronutrients and its positive influence on plant growth and yield at Horticultural Research Station, Thandiyankudisai, Perumbarai, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu. The micronutrients were applied two months after the planting. The results of the experiment reveals that, the micronutrients application of ZnSO4 20kg + FeSO4 20kg + MgSO4 25kg + Borax 10kg +CuSO4 2.5kg +Mo 1kg recorded the highest values for number of fruits (19.59/ vine), fruit length (11.43cm), fruit diameter (12.38cm), fruit weight (362.67g), yield per vine (7.11kg) and yield per hectare (32.90 t).
Characterization and Profiling of Gut Bacterial Microbiome and Pathobionts among HIV-negative and HIV-infected Individuals in Cameroon
Authors: Ako Simon Eyongabane , Nkenfou Celine N. , Assob Jules N. , Pokam Thumamo Benjamin , Ngemenya Moses Njutain , Ndip Roland N. , Nota Anong Damian , Tongo Marcel , Njopin Christopher , Eteneneng Enoh Jude , Cho Federick Nchang , Mbanya Mbanya Gladice , Gilles-Fils Woguia , Franck Ngoume Moukoma Y. , Akum Eric Achidi 
Published: May 2023

Background: Knowledge of the core gut microbiome among Cameroonians is a preliminary step for a better implementation of treatment strategies to correct dysbiosis and improve health care management. HIV infection has continued to cause high mortality among those infected, but the types and frequency of human gut microbiota associated with or without HIV/AIDS presence have not been identified in the adult populations in Cameroon.
Methods: This was a case-control and comparative study design that ran from June 2018 to September 2019. Stool Samples were purposively collected from 40 participants (15 HIV-negative and 25 HIV-positive) for the 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the next-generation Illumina® MiSeq™ sequencer. Blood samples were collected for HIV determine testing, CD4 Tcell count, and HIV viral load. Sequences were clustered into operational taxonomic units (OTUs) at ninety-nine percent identity and their representatives were accustomed to using a phylogenetic approach.
Results: The study showed a phylogenetic taxonomy of the gut microbiome communities in two kingdoms (Archea and Bacteria) and eight Phylum [Firmicutes (44.7%), Bacteroidetes (43.7%), Proteobacteria (8.7%), Actinobacteria (1%), Fusobacteria (0.2%), Euryarchaeota (0.01%), Synergistetes (0.01%), Verrucomicrobia (0.01%) and unclassified phylum (1.7%)]. A total of 347 gut microbiota species were identified, including 55 unique species/oligotypes, and 28 pathobionts from the study population. HIV infection was characterized by significant gut microbiota compositional changes with HIV-positive less diverse (56 strains absent) with significantly increased OTUs of the butyrate-producing microbiome species as compared to HIV-negative individuals (p=0.001).
Conclusions: A profile of 347 gut microbiome bacterial species was identified in the Cameroonian community. Particularly, from the 347 gut microbiome bacterial species profiled, eight phyla were identified, with 55 unique species/oligotypes containing more than one sequence and 28 pathobionts. A host of unknown/unclassified gut microbiome bacterial species were also noted circulating among the study population.
Life Events, Caregiving, and Risk of Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study
Authors: Parks Christine G. , Pettinger Mary , de Roos Anneclaire J. , Tindle Hilary A. , Walitt Brian T. , Howard Barbara V. 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveGrowing evidence suggests psychosocial stressors may increase risk of developing autoimmune disease. We examined stressful life events and caregiving in relation to incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study cohort.MethodsThe sample of postmenopausal women included 211 incident RA or SLE cases reported within 3 years after enrollment, confirmed by use of disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (i.e., probable RA/SLE), and 76,648 noncases. Baseline questionnaires asked about life events in the past year, caregiving, and social support. We used Cox regression models to calculate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, occupational class, education, pack‐years of smoking and BMI.ResultsIncident RA/SLE was associated with reporting 3 or more life events (e.g., age‐adjusted HR 1.70 [95% CI 1.14, 2.53]; P for trend = 0.0026). Elevated HRs were noted for physical (HR 2.48 [95% CI 1.02, 6.04]) and verbal (HR 1.34 [0.89, 2.02]) abuse (P for trend = 0.0614), 2 or more interpersonal events (HR 1.23 [95% CI 0.87, 1.73]; P for trend = 0.2403), financial stress (HR 1.22 [95% CI 0.90, 1.64]), and caregiving 3 or more days per week (HR 1.25 [95% CI 0.87, 1.81]; P for trend = 0.2571). Results were similar, excluding women with baseline symptoms of depression or moderate‐to‐severe joint pain in the absence of diagnosed arthritis.ConclusionOur findings support the idea that diverse stressors may increase risk of developing probable RA or SLE in postmenopausal women, supporting the need for further studies in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, including childhood adverse events, life event trajectories, and modifying psychosocial and socioeconomic factors.
Ferroptosis and Pyroptosis Co‐Activated Nanomodulator for “Cold” Tumor Immunotherapy and Lung Metastasis Inhibition
Authors: Jiang Cong , Li Xianglong , Pan Fen , Zhang Lele , Yu Huansha , Zhang Jing , Zou Jinglin , Zhong Tianyu , Zhang Dapeng , Yang Yang , Li Yongsheng , Zhang Peng 
Published: May 2023

AbstractImmune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy is an emerging strategy for cancer immunotherapy; however, the actual effects of ICB therapy are greatly limited by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME, i.e., “cold” tumors). Although engineered nanomaterials display significant importance to regulate TME in cancer treatment, most of them focus on “immunosilent” apoptotic processes that cannot elicit sufficient immune responses for further immunotherapy. Herein, a GSH‐responsive nanomodulator is reported that can reverse the immunosuppressive TME for “cold” tumor immunotherapy and lung metastasis inhibition through simultaneous ferroptosis and pyroptosis induction. The nanomodulator is constructed by loading FDA‐approved sulfasalazine (SAS) and doxorubicin (DOX) on disulfide‐doped organosilica hybrid micelles, where SAS and DOX are released through the GSH‐stimulated rupture of micelles to induce ferroptosis and pyroptosis, respectively, promoting dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) elevation through massive tumor‐associated antigen release. In vivo experimental results verify that desirable tumor destruction of the nanomodulator at low concentrations is achieved. More importantly, combination of this nanomodulator and programed death ligand‐1 antibodies significantly inhibits primary tumors and distant lung metastases as a result of elevated mature DCs and CTLs. This strategy to modulate immunosuppressive TME by nanomodulator‐induced non‐apoptotic death provides a new promising paradigm for ICB therapy.
Radionuclide‐Labeled Microspheres for Radio‐Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Yang Sai , Mu Chongjing , Liu Teng , Pei Pei , Shen Wenhao , Zhang Yanxiang , Wang Guanglin , Chen Lei , Yang Kai 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBrachytherapy, including radioactive seed implantation (RSI) and transarterial radiation therapy embolization (TARE), is an important treatment modality for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the inability of RSI and TARE to treat tumor metastasis and recurrence limits their benefits for patients in the clinic. Herein, indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitors‐loaded alginate microspheres (IMs) are developed as radionuclide carriers with immunomodulatory functions to achieve effective radio‐immunotherapy. The size and swelling properties of IMs can be facilely tailored by adjusting the calcium source during emulsification. Small/large IMs(SIMs/LIMs) are biocompatible and available for RSI and TARE, respectively, after 177Lu labeling. Among them, 177Lu‐SIMs completely eliminated subcutaneous HCC in mice after intratumoral RSI. Moreover, in combination with anti‐PD‐L1, 177Lu‐SIMs not only eradicate primary tumors by RSI but also effectively inhibit the growth of distant tumors, wherein the potent abscopal effect can be ascribed to the immune stimulation of RSI and the modulation of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) by IDO1 inhibitors. In parallel, LIMs demonstrate excellent embolization efficiency, resulting in visible necrotic lesions in the central auricular artery of rabbits, which are promising for TARE in future studies. Collectively, a versatile therapeutic agent is provided to synchronously modulate the TIME during brachytherapy for efficient radio‐immunotherapy of advanced HCC.
Nanomedicine for the Detection and Treatment of Ocular Bacterial Infections
Authors: Huang Xiaomin , Li Luoyuan , Chen Zhongxing , Yu Haoyu , You Xinru , Kong Na , Tao Wei , Zhou Xingtao , Huang Jinhai 
Published: May 2023

AbstractOcular bacterial infection is a prevalent cause of blindness worldwide, with substantial consequences for normal human life. Traditional treatments for ocular bacterial infections areless effective, necessitating the development of novel techniques to enable accurate diagnosis, precise drug delivery, and effective treatment alternatives. With the rapid advancement of nanoscience and biomedicine, increasing emphasis has been placed on multifunctional nanosystems to overcome the challenges posed by ocular bacterial infections. Given the advantages of nanotechnology in the biomedical industry, it can be utilized to diagnose ocular bacterial infections, administer medications, and treat them. In this review, the recent advancements in nanosystems for the detection and treatment of ocular bacterial infections are discussed; this includes the latest application scenarios of nanomaterials for ocular bacterial infections, in addition to the impact of their essential characteristics on bioavailability, tissue permeability, and inflammatory microenvironment. Through an in‐depth investigation into the effect of sophisticated ocular barriers, antibacterial drug formulations, and ocular metabolism on drug delivery systems, this review highlights the challenges faced by ophthalmic medicine and encourages basic research and future clinical transformation based on ophthalmic antibacterial nanomedicine.
Advanced Bioadhesive Hydrogels for Skin Care and Therapy
Authors: Han Seung Yeop , An Soohwan , Cho Seung‐Woo 
Published: May 2023

AbstractHydrogels are a frequently utilized and modified biomaterial. Due to their unique tissue‐like properties, they are used in various biomedical applications. Among the many types of hydrogels, bioadhesive hydrogels are of particular interest, as they provide long‐term robust tissue adhesion that aids in therapeutic applicability, including drug delivery, mechanical stimulus, and in situ monitoring and diagnosis. Accordingly, this review highlights recent developments in bioadhesive hydrogels and their dermatological applications. To provide a broader view of bioadhesive hydrogels, studies regarding their assistance in skin diagnosis and the corresponding treatments are also summarized. This review comprehensively explains the importance and versatility of advanced and unique therapeutic bioadhesive hydrogels used in skin care and therapy.
Lead‐Free Halide Perovskites for Direct X‐Ray Detectors
Authors: Geng Xiangshun , Chen Yu‐Ang , Li Yuan‐Yuan , Ren Jun , Dun Guan‐Hua , Qin Ken , Lin Zhu , Peng Jiali , Tian He , Yang Yi , Xie Dan , Ren Tian‐Ling 
Published: May 2023

AbstractLead halide perovskites have made remarkable progress in the field of radiation detection owing to the excellent and unique optoelectronic properties. However, the instability and the toxicity of lead‐based perovskites have greatly hindered its practical applications. Alternatively, lead‐free perovskites with high stability and environmental friendliness thus have fascinated significant research attention for direct X‐ray detection. In this review, the current research progress of X‐ray detectors based on lead‐free halide perovskites is focused. First, the synthesis methods of lead‐free perovskites including single crystals and films are discussed. In addition, the properties of these materials and the detectors, which can provide a better understanding and designing satisfactory devices are also presented. Finally, the challenge and outlook for developing high‐performance lead‐free perovskite X‐ray detectors are also provided.
Retraction: Radical Covalent Organic Frameworks Associated with Liquid Na‐K toward Dendrite‐Free Alkali Metal Anodes
Authors: Wang Jianyi , Chen Menghui , Lu Zicong , Chen Zhida , Si Liping 
Published: May 2023

Abstract10.1002/advs.202203058Adv. Sci. 2022, 9, 2203058The above article from Advanced Science, published online on 21 July 2022 in Wiley Online Library (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/advs.202203058), has been retracted by agreement between the authors, the Editor‐in‐Chief, Kirsten Severing, and Wiley‐VCH GmbH. The retraction has been agreed as the article is based on research results and data that the authors were not authorized to use. Moreover, the majority of co‐authors have been listed despite insufficient qualification for contributorship.
Spotting Interface Structuring during Na‐Insertion into the NaSICON Na3V2(PO4)3 by EQCM and Operando Fiber Optic Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Bendadesse Ezzoubair , Gervillié‐Mouravieff Charlotte , Leau Cédric , Goloviznina Kateryna , Rabuel François , Salanne Mathieu , Tarascon Jean‐Marie , Sel Ozlem 
Published: May 2023

AbstractReliable operation of Na‐ion batteries requires a mastering of the interfacial processes governing intercalation kinetics. Ion desolvation, amongst others, is a crucial phenomenon as far as power applications are envisioned. Studying the intricacies of interfacial processes faces experimental challenges. Here the complementary use of electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) and operando infrared fiber evanescent wave spectroscopy (IR‐FEWS) combined with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is reported to investigate the electrode/electrolyte interface of polyanionic Na‐insertion compounds Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP) and Na3V2(PO4)2F3 (NVPF). Through screening of various electrolytes that differ in their solvation energy and viscosity, the existence of an unusual mass uptake/depletion signal is demonstrated at the NVP interfaces only, indicative of a dissimilarity in migration kinetics of solvent molecules between NVP and NVPF interfaces as supported by IR‐FEWS. This finding is rationalized by positing that sodium depletion is caused by the unusually rapid ion diffusion within NVP mediated by an intermediate metastable phase, which leads to opposite Na+ concentration and free solvent molecule gradients at the interface that causes the unusual and anomalous feature observed on EQCM frequency profiles. This feature does not appear with NVPF showing lower ionic diffusion. Altogether, this fundamental study provides valuable fundamental insights into the interface structuring of insertion compounds depending upon their Na+ mobility.
Alkoxy Radical Induced Transformations from N‐Alkoxyphthalimides Under the Photoredox Catalysis
Authors: Liu Jie , Jin Jia , Zhang Kui , Cai Lingchao 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPhotocatalytic generation of alkoxy radicals is fast emerging as an essential method for the generation of diverse and valuable radicals from inert C−H and C−C bonds for the construction of various C(sp3)−C(sp3), C(sp3)−C(sp2), C(sp3)−C(sp), and C−heteroatom bonds under mild condition. This review is a comprehensive evaluation of the studies using N‐alkoxyphthalimide (NAPI) derivatives as tunable oxygen radical precursors in photoredox catalysis, highlighting alkoxy radical enabled 1,2‐, 1,5‐hydrogen atom transfer, and β‐fragmentation (deformylation) process to generate versatile carbon‐centered radical intermediates with diverse reactivity profiles.