bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Analisis Pendekatan Syariah Maqasid Indeks (SMI)
Authors: Malik Anas , Zefa Dela , Imtihanah Ani Nurul 
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covi19 menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, berbagai sektor terkena dampaknya secara langsung karena pandemic covid 19. Teruma sektor yang bergerak di jasa keuangan seperti perbankan. Lembaga perbankan penuh dengan sikap kehati hatian dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan. Sehingga kinerja perbankan ikut terganggu. Dalam praktik kinerja perbankan konvensional untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pada Lembaga perbankan masih terdapat kelemahan. konsep konvensional terfokus hanya dalam masalah finansial. Padahal perbankan syariah mempunyai nilai Maqashid syariah. Maka untuk mengukur kinerja perbankan syariah yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah menggunakan alat ukur dengan prinsip sesuai dengan tujuan syariah (Maqashid Syariah) melalui pengukuran Sharia Maqashid Indeks. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat bagaimana dampak covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan Perbankan syariah di Indonesia Menggunakan pendekatan sharia maqasid index (SMI), studi pada bank umum syariah periode 2019-2020. Pengukuran penilaian kinerja pada penelitian ini mnggunakan metode Syariah Maqashid Indeks, dengan tujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kinerja perbankan syariah. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif SAW (The Simple Additive Weighting) yakni rangkaiaan proses untuk dilakukan sebuah analisis ukuran kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan Bank Umum Syariah yang terdiri dari BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, dan Bank Muamalat di tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bank Syariah Mandiri memiliki nilai Syariah Maqashid Index tertinggi. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri memiliki tingkat kinerja yang baik selama dua tahun periode penelitian 2019-2020. Secara umum Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia telah mengaktualisasikan tiga tujuan syariah secara optimal, sehingga kedepannya pencapaian yang baik ini perlu ditingkatkan dan perlu memperhatikan kembali kinerja berdasarkan Maqashid IndexKata Kunci: Covid 19, Perbankan Syariah, Sharia Maqashid Indeks.
النشاط السياسي للسيد طارق بن تيمور ومحاولاته تطبيق الحكم الدستوري في عُمان (1967-1970)
Authors: بيت فاضل سعاد 
Published: June 2023

شهدت عُمان خلال الفترة الزمنية التي تناولتها الدراسة تغيرات عدة أدت في نهاية المطاف إلى تغيير السلطة الحاكمة في البلاد، وقد جاء ذلك أيضًا نتيجة تغير الأفكار السياسية في عُمان، وظهور حركات معارضة للسلطة الحاكمة آنذاك، وتأتي هذه الدراسة للبحث في المحاولات الأولى لصياغة دستور مكتوب في عُمان والموقف الداخلي منه، وينقسم البحث إلى عدة محاور رئيسة، حيث خصص المحور الأول للتعريف بشخصية السيد طارق بن تيمور، أما المحور الثاني فقد تتبع بداية ظهور الفكر الدستوري الذي نادى به السيد طارق بن تيمور في عُمان، وجاء المحور الثالث ليوضح الموقف الداخلي المعارض لسياسة السلطان سعيد بن تيمور بالرغم من محاولاته لتصحيح الأوضاع المالية في عُمان، الأمر الذي أدى إلى تنحيته عن الحكم كما هو موضح في المحور الرابع، وقد ركز المحور الخامس على رغبة السيد طارق بن تيمور في جعل عُمان مملكة دستورية، والمحاولات المتكررة من قبله لإرساء المفاهيم الدستورية في عُمان، وتمسكه بموقفه من الدستور إلى أن قرر اعتزال الحياة السياسية. وانتهت الدراسة بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة، والتي تلخصت في إبراز أهمية وجود دستور مكتوب لتنظيم شؤون الدولة.
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2.12.0.0
EMPTY CONTAINERS, OVERFLOWING RIVERS: STATE FUNDED FENCING AND IMPACTS IN EAGLE PASS, TEXAS
Authors: Martinez Adriana E. , Devine Tayler , Reed Turner 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study uses hydraulic modeling to examine the impacts of two new fence sections at Eagle Pass, Texas: a container fence and a state-funded fence section south, and downstream, of the already modeled federal border fence. We used the model Nays2DFlood to compare fence and non-fence conditions at various recurrence intervals to determine how the fence is affecting flood extents, water depth, and water velocity. Water depth is deeper in the channel and the floodplain and shallower directly at the fence line when compared to non-fence conditions. Water velocity is faster within the channel and the floodplain and slower at the fence line during fence conditions. These impacts have the potential to adjust sediment regimes at this location and downstream of this area, altering water quality and channel morphology. Demographic analysis also show that particularly susceptible populations, including a majority Latino, low income individuals, those under 5, and those 65–74, are present in large numbers at these fence sections and are therefore vulnerable to flooding.
Supplemental material is available for this article online.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH UPAKARA YADNYA MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA ADAT MENGWI BADUNG
Authors: Sukrawati Ni Made , Raka Anak Agung , Wulandari Ni Wayan Lysnia Pranika 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to find out the regulations related to ceremonial waste in Bali by understanding the form of government responsibility for the management of ceremonial waste to be able to protect the environment based on Tri Hita Karana carried out by the community, which is stated in "Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management” in article 20 paragraph (1) and “Regulation of the State Minister of the Environment Number 13 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle through Waste Banks”, which are basically regulated in Article 7 paragraph (4), and there are still many other waste management regulations. This waste processing is carried out by PKK women in an MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) container that is around 30 to 45 years old and has different educational backgrounds. Empowerment to improve the standard of living for underprivileged mothers. This is done both in groups. So the mothers in the Mengwi Traditional Village. The government is very enthusiastic to provide motivational support in processing ceremonial waste into compost in the form of financial, the Empowerment of PKK women in the Mengwi Traditional village aims to find out the Empowerment of PKK women in processing ceremonial waste into compost and the sustainability of its management, the results of from the processing of this waste can be sold to consumers. The implementation method used is by way of mentoring orientation, training and monitoring the group of PKK women who participate in the processing of ritual waste in the Mengwi Badung Traditional Village. The planned activities that will be carried out include: Providing exposure or explanation about knowledge on how to process ceremonial waste into compost. In addition, it also provides assistance for marketing when it is processed into compost to consumers. The next activity was about training for the PKK women's group about processing ceremonial waste and conducting monitoring activities on how the waste processing activities could continue.
Pengaruh Mutasi Jabatan dan Penghargaan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya
Authors: Widiyawanto Indra , Muljaningsih Sri 
Published: June 2023

In this study, a work motivation variable will be added as an intervening variable in testing the effect of job transfers and awards given to employees, motivation certainly requires employees who have good performance and who work effectively and efficiently. This study aims, to analyze the effect of job transfers directly on the performance of employees at PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya; to analyze the impact of job transfer through motivation, it affects the performance of employees at PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya; to analyze the direct effect of rewards on employee performance at PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya; to analyze the impact of rewards through motivation on employee performance at PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya. This research is also called research. To get a clear picture and better understand the content, the definitions used in this research can be measured and eliminated and avoid errors in interpretation. This study uses a survey method with a questionnaire as the primary data collector. The population is all employees, totaling 61 employees of PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya, as for the method using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique, this technique is used because the population is not homogeneous determined by the Taro Yaname formula and the Slovin formula. so that a sample of 6i respondents will be obtained. The data analysis technique used is partial least squares (PLS). The results of the study concluded that; job mutations had a non-significant effect on employee performance; the award has been proven to have a significant positive impact on employee performance; job mutations have a non-significant effect on employee performance through motivation; rewards have a significant positive impact on employee performance through motivation.
Transfer of T6SSSPI-19 from Salmonella Gallinarum to Salmonella Typhimurium Lacking T6SSSPI-6 Complements its Colonization Defect in Mice
Authors: Pezoa David , Blondel Carlos J. , Amaya Fernando A. , Santiviago Carlos A. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Salmonella genus harbors five Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) gene clusters. The T6SS encoded in SPI-6 (T6SSSPI-6) contributes to Salmonella Typhimurium colonization of chickens and mice, while the T6SS encoded in SPI-19 (T6SSSPI-19) of Salmonella Gallinarum contributes to chicken colonization. Interestingly, the T6SSSPI-19 of Salmonella Gallinarum complemented the defect in chicken colonization of a Salmonella Typhimurium strain that lacks the T6SSSPI-6, suggesting that both T6SSs are interchangeable. Here we show that the transfer of Salmonella Gallinarum T6SSSPI-19 complemented the defect in mice colonization of a Salmonella Typhimurium ΔT6SSSPI-6 strain, indicating that both T6SSs are functionally redundant during host colonization.
Dominance of human Influenza H1N1pdm09 in flu like patients during early two months of 2020
Authors: Rahim Rummana , Hasan Abu , Hasan Nazmul , Ara Nikhat , Biswas Suma Mita , Rahman Mizanur 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:Influenza is a worldwide respiratory infectious disease which affect all age groups and associated with significant number of morbidity and mortality each year. The circulating subtypes varies countrywide yearly, and it helps policy maker to get preparedness for early effective management of influenza epidemics.
Materials and methods Nasal swabs were collected from 463 patients in January and February 2020 presenting flu-like symptoms and Rapid Influenza Diagnostics Tests (RIDTs) were performed for influenza A & B screening as a routine test. Then influenza A subtyping was done by RT-PCR followed by gel electrophoresis of 27 influenza positive samples.
Result Among 463 cases, 106 (22.9%) were Influenza positive with huge (99.06%) dominance of Influenza A. Subtyping of randomly selected outpatient derived 27 Influenza A positive cases showed flourishing presence of seasonal Influenza A/H1N1pdm09 (21; 77.8%).
Conclusion This small study warrants further elaborate investigation to know circulating influenza A subtyping in the country which may assist health care providers in making treatment decisions and hence, appropriate patient management.
Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.4-9
Is Helminthiasis a Precipitating Factor for Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome?
Authors: Sultana Sabina , Hanif Mohammed , Luna Sharmin Akter 
Published: June 2023

Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) is a common childhood illness. It is a disease of relapse and remission with major concern to manage the cases with relapse. Helminthiasis also a common problem in our subcontinent. So, it is very important to find out any relation with helminthiasis and relapse in children. In our study, 88 patients, clinically diagnosed as minimal change nephrotic syndrome, were studied to find out any relationship with helminthiasis and frequent relapse. 36 patients (40.9%) had no helminthic infection, 34 patients (38.6%) had helminthiasis and 18 patients (20.5%) had atopic disorders. 62 patients were successfully followed up for 6 months. Relapses occurred 47.8% (11/23) patients in non-helminthiasis group. 88.5% (23/26) in helminthiasis group and 84.6% (11/13) in atopic group, patients who completed follow up. Thirteen percent (3) patients in non-helminthiasis group, 50% (13) in helminthiasis group and 38.5% (5) in atopic group were found to be frequent relapser. The differences were statistically significant.
Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.10-12
Patient safety culture plays an essential role to ensure safe patient care and quality in healthcare services
Authors: Rahman Tahmina , Ahmed Rezina , Mahmud Arif 
Published: June 2023

Patient Safety is a global health priority. Every year, millions of patients suffer or die because of unsafe and poor- health care service. There are several factors which compromise patient safety and cause potential harm in health care settings. In developed countries, it is estimated that one in every 10 patients is harmed while receiving care in hospital. In developing countries, there is inadequate information on adverse event due to poor quality of health care service. Despite recent developments in Bangladesh, there is still great concern about the quality of care in healthcare sector. Evercare Hospital Dhaka is one of the leading private health care organizations in the country and committed towards patient safety from the very beginning. The purpose of this article is to discuss the importance of patient safety culture at healthcare service and how it is nurtured at Evercare hospital Dhaka by following the joint commission international standards.
Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.53-61
Análise da saúde mental de profissionais da atenção primária no município de Lagarto-SE na pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Souza Caio Robert Rodrigues Martins de , Santos Sanja Nayane Oliveira , Fróes João Pedro Oliveira , Santana Emilly Layane Santos , Santana Gabriela da Silva , Carvalho Kervem Viana , Geraldini Janaína Rodrigues 
Published: June 2023

A pandemia causada pelo COVID-19 acarretou diversos danos individuais e sociais por tratar-se de uma doença atípica e desconhecida. Nos sistemas de saúde, desencadeia efeitos cumulativos para os próprios profissionais da área e usuários dos serviços. O presente estudo compartilha os dados encontrados e analisa a saúde mental dos profissionais da Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Lagarto-SE quanto ao estilo de vida, emocional, estresse e humor. A coleta de dados e os seus respectivos gráficos foram retirados dos questionários, adaptados de instrumentos, formulados na plataforma Google Forms. Resultados demonstram dano ao bem estar psicológico dos profissionais durante a pandemia, tanto na autopercepção (76,9%) como no diagnóstico (46,2%). Conclui-se que apesar do artigo não possuir percentual elevado quanto ao sobrecarregamento mental dos profissionais da saúde, contrapondo outras pesquisas, faz-se necessário novas pesquisas científicas e programas destinados à saúde mental dos profissionais.
Aplicação da ferramenta FMEA para análise de notificações de queixas técnicas de medicamentos líquidos no contexto de Quality by Design
Authors: Silva Gabriela Vieira da , Giorgetti Leandro , Pereira Luiza Novaes Alves , Neves Luiza Saraiva 
Published: June 2023

Diante o crescimento da indústria farmacêutica nos últimos anos, diferentes abordagens podem ser adotadas no delineamento de processos de fabricação de medicamentos, visando a obtenção de produtos cada vez mais seguros e eficazes. A utilização de diferentes estratégias e tecnologias são necessárias para assegurar a identificação de todos os potenciais pontos de falhas e a otimização dos controles implementados nas etapas de manufatura. Neste contexto, o conceito de Quality by Design (QbD), amplamente promovido pela agência Food and Drug Administration (FDA) e pela Conferência Internacional de Harmonização (ICH) vem se destacando no Brasil, por consistir em uma abordagem fundamentada no desenvolvimento sistemático de produtos por meio da utilização de diversas ferramentas, com base no gerenciamento de riscos de qualidade aliado à redução de custos, a fim de promover a melhoria contínua da cadeia de produção de medicamentos. O estudo apresentou uma análise quantitativa das causas de falhas potenciais notificadas pelo site oficial da ANVISA durante o período de 2020 a 2022, através da avaliação do RPN elaborada pela ferramenta FMEA dentro do contexto de QbD. Foram analisadas 453 queixas técnicas, sendo 71 queixas (15,7%) sobre medicamentos líquidos, sendo aproximadamente 77,5% referentes a problemas farmacotécnicos como embalagem, aspecto e formulação. O conceito QbD para gestão de riscos e princípios de fabricação, visa a redução de custos e implementação de estratégias de controle no desenvolvimento do processo e da formulação, que possibilitem a diminuição gradativa do número de queixas técnicas destes produtos, assim como a redução de falhas e erros humanos.
A fisiopatologia da obesidade e sua abordagem terapêutica nutricional com uso de nutracêuticos
Authors: Machado Natália Guerra , Almeida Nathalia Cristhina Melo Campos , Maynard Dayanne da Costa 
Published: June 2023

A obesidade acende um alerta na atualidade, que pode ser um problema de saúde pública de caráter epidêmico, sobrecarregando o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). É uma doença multifatorial de risco para diversas patologias, como diabetes, hipertensão, síndrome metabólica, problemas cardiovasculares, ortopédicos e pulmonares. Suas causas estão relacionadas a um estilo de vida sedentário, alimentação desajustada ao estado nutricional, genética, problemas comportamentais e ambiente obesogênico. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo trazer a terapêutica nutricional no tratamento da obesidade, como uso de nutracêuticos associados. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura com artigos publicados nos últimos 8 anos. Como resultado, foi verificado que o uso de alguns nutracêuticos apresentou resultados positivos, como a melhora do perfil lipídico, de marcadores inflamatórios e redução do IMC. Porém, se faz necessária a realização de mais pesquisas, mais longas e com público mais abrangente, já que as pesquisas realizadas foram feitas em pequenas amostras e estudos em um pequeno espaço de tempo, apresentando resultados inconsistentes na perda de peso e perda de massa gorda em si, o que impede uma melhor e mais precisa análise sobre o assunto abordado, entre diversas variáveis relevantes.
Os profissionais de saúde e cuidados paliativos em pediatria: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Teixeira Deuselina Gabriela Soares , Sales Helder Júnior Gualter , Neves Ana Lia Silva , Marques Gabrielle Agostinho Rolim 
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Um dos princípios básicos para o cuidado paliativo infantil é o cuidado focado na criança, orientado a toda família, construído com uma boa relação equipe-família. Para tanto, a equipe multiprofissional deve estar apta a atender as necessidades da criança de forma integral, viabilizando ações que garantam uma sobrevida digna e controle adequado dos sintomas compreendendo o paciente e sua família na sua subjetividade e complexidade. Objetivo: Analisar os profissionais de saúde e os cuidados paliativos em pediatria por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Método: Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: A partir da combinação dos descritores foram obtidos 117 estudos. Numa avaliação inicial por meio dos resumos, verificou-se que 83 estavam fora do recorte temporal, 21 não respondiam a questão norteadora, portanto, 104 artigos foram excluídos. Sendo possível selecionar 13 artigos para compor a amostra final desta revisão bibliográfica. Conclusão: Constatou-se a significativa contribuição dos profissionais de saúde em cuidados paliativos na pediatria, nos estudos analisados. Entretanto, notou-se ainda que há necessidade de mais atenção para a área nos centros de saúde e instituições de ensino, formando assim, profissionais mais capacitados para lidar com o contexto. Os cuidados paliativos são de suma importância na pediatria, tendo em vista que lidar com a terminalidade infantil representa, grande maioria das vezes, um impasse para a equipe de saúde e aos familiares, sendo cada vez mais necessários estudos com intuito de aprofundar conhecimentos na área.
Evaluation of new robust silk fibroin hydrogels for posterior scleral reinforcement in rabbits
Authors: Xu Yule , Chen Qiaolin , Shao Zhengzhong , Wei Jiahong , Zhu Xuyou , Rong Ao , Chen Xin , Ni Yusu , Jiang Yi 
Published: June 2023

Background: Currently, there is no ideal material available for posterior scleral reinforcement (PSR) to prevent the progression of high myopia. In this study, we investigated robust regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) hydrogels as potential grafts for PSR in animal experiments to evaluate their safety and biological reactions.Methods: PSR surgery was performed on the right eye of twenty-eight adult New Zealand white rabbits, with the left eye serving as a self-control. Ten rabbits were observed for 3 months, while 18 rabbits were observed for 6 months. The rabbits were evaluated using intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior segment and fundus photography, A- and B-ultrasound, optical coherence tomography (OCT), histology, and biomechanical tests.Results: No complications such as significant IOP fluctuation, anterior chamber inflammation, vitreous opacity, retinal lesion, infection, or material exposure were observed. Furthermore, no evidence of pathological changes in the optic nerve and retina, or structural abnormalities on OCT, were found. The RSF grafts were appropriately located at the posterior sclera and enclosed in fibrous capsules. The scleral thickness and collagen fiber content of the treated eyes increased after surgery. The ultimate stress of the reinforced sclera increased by 30.7%, and the elastic modulus increased by 33.0% compared to those of the control eyes at 6 months after surgery.Conclusion: Robust RSF hydrogels exhibited good biocompatibility and promoted the formation of fibrous capsules at the posterior sclera in vivo. The biomechanical properties of the reinforced sclera were strengthened. These findings suggest that RSF hydrogel is a potential material for PSR.