bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ACCURACY OF GILILAWA DARAT WILDFIRE SPREAD ESTIMATION USING BURN SEVERITY AND WRF-SFIRE MODEL
Authors: Barnadi Imam , Osawa Takahiro , Nuarsa I Wayan 
Published: May 2023

In this research, the origin of the wildfire area is assessed by using the potential of burn severity and the WRF-SFIRE model. This research focuses on the mountainous savanna region, by taking the case of the Gililawa Darat wildfire event. The most accurate index among Sentinel-2B optical burn severity indices, i.e. dNBR, MIRBI, dMIRBI, CSI, dCSI, NDVI, dNDVI, EVI, and dEVI and among Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS thermal and mixed burn severity indices, i.e. LST, dLST, LST/EVI, and d(LST/EVI) was used to map the areas with low burn severity, an indication generally found at origin area. A series of fire spread simulation from these areas was conducted using WRF-SFIRE to assess the accuracy of each simulation in reproducing the burned area. The burn severity accuracy assessment showed that dNBR and dCSI indices had the highest value of Overall Accuracy and Kappa Hat Coefficient, i.e. 91.67% and 0.889 (almost perfect agreement). However, dNBR was the most suitable index for mapping burn severity in the region due to its goodness-of-fit measure for linear regression model with the R-squared value of 0.7856. The assessment of thermal and mixed burn severity indices based on Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS resulted in LST, LST/EVI, and d(LST/EVI) gained the same overall accuracy of 58.33% and Kappa Hat Coefficient of 0.444 indicating moderate agreement, whereas dLST performed poorer than these indices. However, it is not recommended to use these burn severity indices in the region due to the nonlinearity of severity level with the index value. According to WRF-SFIRE simulations result, it was found that fire ignition started from low burn severity area coordinates which have a distance of 0 to 334 metres from the origin area resulting in fire area witan h overall accuracy value range from 77.04% to 81.90% and Kappa Hat Coefficient value range from 0.536 to 0.626. The simulation from the origin area resulted in an overall accuracy of 81.57%, a Kappa hat coefficient of 0.613, underestimated burned area ratio of 0.08, overestimated burned area ratio of 0.23, and a backing fire perimeter difference ratio of 0.4 to the reference.
Keywords: wildfire; Gililawa Darat; wildfire spread; burn severity; WRF-SFIRE, fire origin area
MODEL ANALISIS DYNAMIC LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT DI DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Alfiyanti Maulidiyah Nurma , Dwipayanti Ni Made Utami , Sara Wijana I Made 
Published: May 2023

Denpasar has 18 hospitals, 11 health centers, and 25 sub-health centers located at South Denpasar, East Denpasar, West Denpasar, and North Denpasar (Dinkes, 2020). The average medical waste generated every day is 1800 kg/day or 1.8 tons day (DLHK, 2018). The methods to develop solid medical waste management include minimizing medical waste from its source, sorting, storing, reusing and recycling, collecting, transporting, storing, processing, and destroying it (Health Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Dynamic analysis is the right approach to examine a complex problem with limited data. This research uses quantitative and qualitative based on primary and secondary data. Research where located in 15 public hospitals in Denpasar City. The time of research starts in November – December 2021 with a prediction period of 10 years until 2030. According to the result he weight of solid medical waste increased from year to year. In 2022 the weight of medical waste was redicted to reach 727.75 kg or 730 tons. The weight of solid medical waste becomes 436.136 kg or 436 tons with a 40% reduction policy implemented in its entirety. The cost aspect of simulation without hospital policy will cost more than IDR 9 billion per year. The proposed solution to maximize the combination of solid medical waste reduction and management policies in Bali. These efforts can minimize costs and reduce the production of solid medical waste from source to utilization.
Keywords: Dynamic Analysis Model, Technical Aspect, Hospital, Medical Waste
Understanding Moral Values in the Memoir Entitled Educated by Tara Westover
Authors: Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka , Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Agung , Ade Pratama I Putu 
Published: May 2023

This article is focused on how to analyse any moral values portrayed in the memoir "Educated," with particular emphasis on the protagonist, Tara Westover. The study intends to identify conflicts encountered by the main character through narration or dialogues with other characters, and to reveal moral values that emerge as she overcomes these conflicts. The research utilized a qualitative descriptive method and drew on the conflict theory proposed by Stanton (1965) and the theory of moral values put forth by Linda and Eyre (1993) to analyse data from the memoir. Two of the conflicts found in this study were both internal struggles by the main character involving her thoughts and feelings and external struggles with her father, abusive older brother, and family members who labelled her as a dangerous girl influenced by Satan. Through her resolution on these conflicts, the main character demonstrated various moral values, including self-reliance, self-discipline, courage, and respect. The study's findings emphasize the significance of spiritual metamorphosis in memoirs and literature, as well as how conflicts can facilitate such transformation.
Keywords: conflicts, moral values, main character, memoir
RELEVANSI TERM KAFA’AH PADA PERNIKAHAN ADAT BATAK MANDAILING DI TABAGSEL
Authors: Siregar Sawaluddin , Mardia Misbah 
Published: May 2023

In the Mandailing community in Tabagsel, they tend to ignore the element of estrangement when looking for a life partner for their child. Most of those who marry off their sons and daughters without sequencing become households with broken homes, often resulting in divorce. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The data is taken from predetermined informants (people who marry without kafa'ah, village heads, traditional leaders, and in the form of books, the results of previous research that are relevant to the focus of the study. With data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings in the field indicate that the mandailing community in Southern Tapanuli. Not paying attention to the kafa'ah factor in marriage. Many are married without kafa'ah in the household. Often found discrepancies, fights, cornering each other, not even a little lead to a court (divorce) due to not paying attention to the element of kafaah in question. Through this research, it is hoped that in the future the community will consider the kafaah element in marriage. Because with kekufu in a marriage it will be easy to make the family sakinah, mawaddah warahmah, my home is my heaven
MENAKAR EFEKTIVITAS GUGATAN BALIK HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERKARA KONVENSI PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN
Authors: Hasibuan Putra Tondi Martu 
Published: May 2023

Counterclaim lawsuit is a manifestation of the implementation of a simple, fast, and low-cost judicial principle. Effectiveness is one of the goals, because both convention and counter-convention lawsuits will be examined and decided together in one decision. In the context of religious courts, joint property disputes can be filed in a reconciliation lawsuit even though the subject matter of the convention lawsuit is divorce. However, the emergence of joint property disputes through the reconciliation lawsuit erodes the main purpose of the existence of the reconciliation lawsuit itself. This research is a normative legal research conducted by examining library materials. In terms of its nature, this research is descriptive-analytic, which is an attempt to collect and compile a data, then analyzed and interpreted. To facilitate understanding, this research uses a normative juridical approach (statute approach). The type of data used is in the form of library materials consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. These data are elaborated and analyzed qualitatively by using inductive method. The result of of this research indicate that the existence of joint property reconvention lawsuits in divorce convention cases is less effective. At the implementation level, there will not be a mediation process, different procedural law, and sociologically it is a trigger for unregistered marriages from the litigants.
Pendapat Penegak Hukum Terhadap Pemidanaan Penyelenggara Jalan Di Kota Padangsidimpuan ditinjau Menurut Hukum Pidan Islam
Authors: Harahap Efnilasari 
Published: May 2023

Road operators are activities that include the regulation, financing, construction and supervision of roads, planning policy formulation activities, drafting, general planning, and drafting road laws and regulations, carried out by the authorities aimed at realizing order and legal certainty in road operators, realizing the role of the community in road operators and realizing the role of road operators and optimally providing services to road operators community. The formulation of the problem from this study is how the law enforcement opinions of the city of Padangsidimpuan towards the punishment of road operators and how the review of Islamic criminal law on the punishment of road operators. The purpose of this study is to find out the opinion of padangsidimpuan city law enforcement towards the punishment of road operators and to find out the review of Islamic criminal law on the punishment of road operators. The theory used in this study is a theory related to the punishment of road operators and Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. furthermore, the type of research used is field research (field research) using qualitative analysis with deductive methods. The results of the research obtained were that the punishment of belun road operators was carried out in the city of Padangsidimpuan due to public ignorance regarding the existence of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and the factors that influenced the non-implementation of article 273 of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation was the lack of socialization of the Law to the Community.
EBA-SP BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Alim Siregar Syapar 
Published: May 2023

EBA is an investment intrumnet obtained from securitieus that are written in paper in the form of documents and in the form of letters where the results of participation are in accordance with Islamic shariah and do not violate on the law, and only operate in the middle or secondary market in Islamic banking as a means of payment and the public or investorsusing it when the money is no longer stable or maybe the interest rate in one bank is not balanced and has a big influence on investment and state money besides that the partcipationt letter has a lot of of influence not only negative but also positive impacts, for example having coupon offers so that investors are tempted to ionvest and work together. if we look at the income using the capital market this has more related , this has more advantage that will be more related to ojk and provides more goodness, makes everything complete, anda strategy that is in great demand among banks but is basid in sharia by not quoting interest because islam for birds ususry abd interest , the award letter is only issued once so that the negative balance is able to control sharia banking if we look at the case studies in the united states the real studies error is in the understanding of the secondary pattern and the existence of several levels of securities so that it is not balanced and stable and results in a lot of debt.
Fast Homotopy for Spacecraft Rendezvous Trajectory Optimization with Discrete Logic
Authors: Malyuta Danylo , Açıkmeşe Behçet 
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a computationally efficient optimization algorithm for solving nonconvex optimal control problems that involve discrete logic constraints. Traditional solution methods require binary variables and mixed-integer programming (MIP), which is prohibitively slow and computationally expensive. This paper proposes a faster and computationally cheaper algorithm that can produce locally optimal solutions in seconds. This is achieved by blending sequential convex programming and numerical continuation into a single iterative solution process. The algorithm approximates discrete logic constraints with smooth functions and uses a homotopy parameter to control the accuracy of this approximation. The homotopy parameter is updated such that, by the time the algorithm converges, the smooth approximations enforce the exact discrete logic. The effectiveness of this approach is numerically demonstrated for a realistic rendezvous scenario inspired by the Apollo Transposition and Docking maneuver. In less than 15 s of cumulative solver time, the algorithm finds a fuel-minimizing trajectory that obeys the following discrete logic constraints: thruster minimum impulse-bit, range-triggered approach cone, and range- triggered plume impingement. The optimized trajectory uses significantly less fuel than reported NASA design targets.
UJI PERFORMANSI ALAT DESTILASI UNTUK PEMURNIAN MINYAK DARI LIMBAH PLASTIK
Authors: Sirun Artian , Priyono Priyono , Bawano Franklin , Pinangkaan Niko 
Published: May 2023

In everyday life the use of plastic materials is very dominant. The use of this plastic material from year to year has greatly increased, which has resulted in an increase in plastic waste. Various parties have conducted research to reduce plastic waste into something that can have added value, including converting plastic waste into alternative energy sources in the form of fuel. Handling of plastic waste can be done by recycling it by heating it in a reactor so that it becomes liquid oil, then the oil is purified using a distillation apparatus. This study aims to determine the performance of oil refining distillation equipment from the processing of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastic waste which can be used as fuel. The research method used is the performance test for refining oil from the processing of plastic waste which is heated with a distillation apparatus. Testing the plastic oil purification distillation apparatus was carried out 5 times, the test was carried out by means of each oil being put into the reactor totaling 3,500ml each time of testing, from the observations it showed that the results of tests 1 to 5 produced refined oil 1 = 1,592ml, 2 = 1.627ml, 3 = 1.609ml, 4 = 1.616ml, 5 = 1.319ml. The total amount of refined oil is: 7,768ml and the average temperature of the reactor is 184.6oC.
Systemic risk enacted by emotionally driven client behaviour on South African mobile banking systems: A structured literature review through the theoretical lens of interpersonal behaviour
Authors: Celliers Lp , Pretorius Hendrik Willem 
Published: May 2023

Systemic risk is considered as one of the greatest, if not the greatest risk faced by retail banks. This paper uses the Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour as theoretical lens to understand systemic risk caused by emotional driven technology enacted client behaviours on mobile banking systems.A structured literature review was selected as research method through which 34 research papers were selected for the identified research themes, namely mobile banking systems, systemic risk, SA retails banks and theory of interpersonal behaviour. From the identified research papers several sub themes were identified using a thematic analysis. These findings indicate that several factors (both conscious and nonconscious) have an impact on a client's intention to enact systemic risk behaviours via a mobile banking system.In conclusion the paper proposes a theoretical framework, based on the theory of interpersonal behaviour, for explaining systemic risk enacted by emotionally driven client behaviour on mobile banking systems. From the limitations of the study a number of future research recommendations are also made, including investigating how mobile banking clients can be persuaded to abstain from systemic risk behaviour.
New Tendencies of Internet of Things in Smart Cities a Review
Authors: Herrera-Herrera Nelson Ivan , Gomez-Torres Estevan Ricardo 
Published: May 2023

Humanity is heading towards a reality in which each device will end up being connected to the internet and, with it, to other objects with which it will be able to communicate, which affects the application in cities to make them smart. This communication will take place through various means such as WiFi, bluetooth or the famous 5G.It can be said that this trend of the Internet of Things also implies machine to machine (M2M) communication. We can ensure that Internet connections will become more and more frequent between machines, making it possible for millions of chips to communicate the data they record. This paper aims to carry out a study on the new trends and applications of the Internet of Things in cities and smart tourism.
Child Protection Post the New Marriage Law: How Indonesian Religious Court Interpreting the Urgency in Child-age Marriage
Authors: Ilhami Haniah , Nugraheni Destri Budi , Wijayanta Tata 
Published: May 2023

The amendment of the Law of Marriage in 2019 introduces the new concept of Dispensation of Marriage by providing some additional provisions: the obligations to provide the urgency of marriage and the specific supporting evidence in proving the urgency. This article aims to examine the interpretations of judges in Religious Court on defining the urgency of child-age marriage and the implementation of the supporting evidence in cases of Dispensation of Marriage. Based on the identification, the author analyzes the main questions about the protection of children's rights on those interpretations. Based on the normative legal research that examines the Rulings of Religious Court on the case of Dispensation of Marriage, this article uses the Nonprobability Sampling techniques, specifically the purposive sampling which refers to certain criteria, the author finds the inconsistencies in the interpretation of the urgency of marriage and the implementation of providing the supporting evidence, which influenced by 2 (two) factors, the Formal Regulation and the principle of judge’s independence. As a result, the author suggests detailed regulations regarding the supporting medical evidence, as well as the improvement of comprehensive and equal understanding for judges about the concept of child protection. Comparing to previous studies, this article shows its originality through a broader object study and comprehensive research analysis with more emphasis on juridical aspect, therefore that arguments and conclusions are built on a strong analytical foundation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ATAS TANAH MILIK DESA KOBA SELTIMUR ATAS TANAH DENGAN HAK PAKAI
Authors: Kaidel Hendro 
Published: May 2023

Land in Murai Lama Village which is the object of use rights is land located in Aru Tengah Benjina District, Aru Islands Regency with a land area of ​​about 26,4062 (twenty six thousand four hundred and six square meters). The land used by the people of Murai Lama Village has a usufructuary status granted by the Kaidel clan on August 13, 1946. This paper wants to examine and analyze how the arrangements for granting customary land rights are made and how legal protection is for owners of land that give rights to parties. other.
The type of research used in this legal research is normative legal research. The approach used in a legal research is a law application approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials come from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.
The results and discussion show that the arrangement for granting land rights has actually been regulated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. Arrangements for granting rights to customary land of Koba Seltimur Village to Murai Lama Village with rights based on positive legal provisions in force in Indonesia. The positive legal provisions given to the party exercising the right refer to Article 43 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles which states that land rights can only be transferred, if this is possible in the relevant agreement. Furthermore, regarding this provision, it is embodied in Article 53 paragraph (3) of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration which states that the occurrence of use rights is due to legal ownership. While the law of protection for the owner of the land that gives the right of use to the other party is a guarantee of the fulfillment of human rights so that the rights of every citizen are not violated by anyone. Legal protection for land owners who give rights to other parties is very urgent because it presents good land for the benefit of the people of Murai Lama Village so that the rights of indigenous peoples must be protected by the state and the community so as not to cause conflicts that can harm other parties.
TASAWUF WUJUDIYAH: Hakikat Wujud dalam Ajaran Tasawuf Datu Abulung
Authors: Abdillah Faisal Ridho 
Published: May 2023

Discussions about the nature of being have developed into a hot topic of debate between supporters and opponents during Datu Abulung, leading to egregious accusations leveled at those who adhere to this school of thought. They are said to equate God with nature. The explanation in the Resale Sufism book may cause people to misunderstand ​​the nature of being. Sufism Wujuiyah, which puts forward the idea of ​​the oneness of creatures and God, is clearly understood as a view contrary to the majority's opinion and is seen as such. As a result, the palace was very concerned when Sheikh Abdul Hamid explained this idea to the broader community. This research wants to take an in-depth look at Datu Abulung's Sufism teachings and complement the weaknesses of previous studies. This type of research uses library research. In general, in this library research, data sources are written materials consisting of primary data sources and secondary data sources, while the primary source is from the manuscript of the Resale of Sufism left by Datu Abulung and secondary sources in the form of books and several journals/magazines which contain contains the thoughts of Datu Abulung. The research results show that Datu Abulung's Sufism teachings can be accounted for, and the source is clear from the Qur'an and Hadith. The essence of being in Datu Abulung's Sufism teachings still explicitly recognizes the zahiriyah dualism between the servant and God.
Diskusi tentang hakikat wujud telah berkembang menjadi topik perdebatan hangat antara pendukung dan penentang pada masa Datu Abulung, yang mengarah ke tuduhan buruk yang ditujukan pada mereka yang menganut aliran pemikiran ini. Mereka dikatakan menyamakan Tuhan dengan alam. Kemungkinan penjelasan dalam kitab Risalah Tasawuf yang menyebabkan orang salah memahami gagasan hakikat wujud. Tasawuf wujudiyah yang mengemukakan gagasan tentang keesaan makhluk dan Tuhan, jelas dipahami sebagai pandangan yang bertentangan dengan pendapat mayoritas dan dipandang demikian. Alhasil, pihak istana sangat prihatin ketika Syekh Abdul Hamid memaparkan gagasan ini kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian kali ini ingin melihat secara mendalam tentang ajaran tasawuf datu Abulung serta melengkapi kekuangan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka (library research). Secara general, dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research) ini, sumber data yang merupakan bahan tertulis terdiri atas sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, adapun sumber primer dari naskah Risalah Tasawuf peningggalan Datu Abulung dan sumber sukender berupa buku dan beberapa jurnal/majalah yang didalamnya mengandung pemikiran dari Datu Abulung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ajaran tasawuf Datu Abulung bisa dipertanggungjawabkan dan sumbernya jelas dari al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Hakikat wujud dalam ajaran tasawuf Datu Abulung masih secara eksplisit mengakui dualisme zahiriyah antara hamba dan Tuhan.