bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O direito da criança à moradia adequada a partir de sua compreensão como sujeito de direito no âmbito internacional
Authors: Barbosa Verônica Elisa Soares , Mastrodi Neto Josué 
Published: March 2023

ResumoEste artigo é resultado de pesquisa realizada sobre a dificuldade de se compreender a criança como titular do direito à moradia, fruto de um contexto social de discriminação vivenciado pelas crianças. Pelo método hipotético dedutivo, este estudo tem como hipótese que o arcabouço jurídico internacional de proteção à criança permite a sua compreensão como titular do direito à moradia adequada, obrigando os Estados a ações para sua satisfação. Tem-se como objetivo analisar os documentos oficiais da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), em destaque, do Fundo das Nações Unidas para Infância (UNICEF) e do Programa das Nações Unidas para os Assentamentos Humanos (ONU-Habitat), no período de 2015 a 2019, por ocasião da definição dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) pela Agenda 2030, para demonstrar que, apesar do robusto sistema normativo de reconhecimento da criança como titular do direito à moradia adequada, os indicadores encontrados mostram a ausência de ação dos Estados-Partes na satisfação deste direito humano. Este artigo está inserido na temática dos direitos humanos e desenvolvimento social e sua implementação mediante definição de agenda e programas que pautem a realização de políticas públicas direcionadas à situação vulnerável das crianças.Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos; desenvolvimento social; políticas públicas; criança titular de direitos; direito à moradia adequada. AbstractThis research is motivated by the difficulty in effectively understand the child as a holder of the right to housing at the international level, as a result of a social context of discrimination experienced by children - in the development phase as a human being - and in a specific way of housing promotion. Using the hypothetical deductive method, this study assumes that the international legal framework for children protection allows to understand each of them as the holder of the right to adequate housing, forcing States to take actions to their satisfaction. The objective is to analyze the official documents of the United Nations (UN), as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Program for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat), in the period between 2015 and 2019, on the definition of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by Agenda 2030, to demonstrate that despite the robust normative system that recognizes children as the holder of the right to adequate housing, indicators show the lack of action by States in the satisfaction of this human right. This article is part of the theme of human rights and social development and its implementation through the definition of an agenda and programs that guide the realization of public policies aimed at the vulnerable situation of childrenKeywords: Human rights; social development; public policy; children as subject of rigths; right to adequate housing.
Changes in psoas muscle size and ambulatory function after internal hemipelvectomy without reconstruction
Authors: Dunbar Nicholas J. , Zhu Yuhui M. , Madewell John E. , Penny Alexander N. , Fregly Benjamin J. , Lewis Valerae O. 
Published: March 2023

AimsInternal hemipelvectomy without reconstruction of the pelvis is a viable treatment for pelvic sarcoma; however, the time it takes to return to excellent function is quite variable. Some patients require greater time and rehabilitation than others. To determine if psoas muscle recovery is associated with changes in ambulatory function, we retrospectively evaluated psoas muscle size and limb-length discrepancy (LLD) before and after treatment and their correlation with objective functional outcomes.MethodsT1-weighted MR images were evaluated at three intervals for 12 pelvic sarcoma patients following interval hemipelvectomy without reconstruction. Correlations between the measured changes and improvements in Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and gait speed outcomes were assessed both independently and using a stepwise multivariate regression model.ResultsIncreased ipsilesional psoas muscle size from three months postoperatively to latest follow-up was positively correlated with gait speed improvement (r = 0.66). LLD at three months postoperatively was negatively correlated with both TUG (r = -0.71) and gait speed (r = -0.61).ConclusionThis study suggests that psoas muscle strengthening and minimizing initial LLD will achieve the greatest improvements in ambulatory function. LLD and change in hip musculature remain substantial prognostic factors for achieving the best clinical outcomes after internal hemipelvectomy. Changes in psoas size were correlated with the amount of functional improvement. Several patients in this study did not return to their preoperative ipsilateral psoas size, indicating that monitoring changes in psoas size could be a beneficial rehabilitation strategy.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2023;105-B(3):323–330.
Image sensors using thin-film absorbers
Authors: Malinowski Paweł E. , Pejović Vladimir , Lieberman Itai , Kim Joo Hyoung , Siddik Abu Bakar , Georgitzikis Epimitheas , Lim Myung Jin , Moreno Hagelsieb Luis , Hermans Yannick , Pintor Monroy Isabel , Song Wenya , Basak Shreya , Gehlhaar Robert , De Roose Florian , Siskos Aris , Papadopoulos Nikolas , Thijs Steven , Vershooten Tom , Chandrasekaran Naresh , Li Yunlong , Soussan Philippe , Genoe Jan , Heremans Paul , Lee Jiwon , Cheyns David 
Published: March 2023

Image sensors are must-have components of most consumer electronics devices. They enable portable camera systems, which find their way into billions of devices annually. Such high volumes are possible thanks to the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) platform, leveraging wafer-scale manufacturing. Silicon photodiodes, at the core of CMOS image sensors, are perfectly suited to replicate human vision. Thin-film absorbers are an alternative family of photoactive materials, distinguished by the layer thickness comparable with or smaller than the wavelength of interest. They allow design of imagers with functionalities beyond Si-based sensors, such as transparency or detectivity at wavelengths above Si cutoff (e.g., short-wave infrared). Thin-film image sensors are an emerging device category. While intensive research is ongoing to achieve sufficient performance of thin-film photodetectors, to our best knowledge, there have been few complete studies on their integration into advanced systems. In this paper, we will describe several types of image sensors being developed at imec, based on organic, quantum dot, and perovskite photodiode and show their figures of merit. We also discuss the methodology for selecting the most appropriate sensor architecture (integration with thin-film transistor or CMOS). Application examples based on imec proof-of-concept sensors are demonstrated to showcase emerging use cases.
The essential spectrum, norm, and spectral radius of abstract multiplication operators
Authors: Schep Anton R. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Let

E

E

be a complex Banach lattice and

T

T

is an operator in the center

Z

(

E

)

=

{

T
:
∣
T
∣
≤
λ
I

for some

λ

}

Z\left(E)=\left\{T:| T| \le \lambda I\hspace{0.33em}\hspace{0.1em}\text{for some}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}\lambda \right\}

of

E

E

. Then, the essential norm

‖
T

‖

e

\Vert T{\Vert }_{e}

of

T

T

equals the essential spectral radius

r

e

(

T

)

{r}_{e}\left(T)

of

T

T

. We also prove

r

e

(

T

)

=
max

{

‖

T

A

d

‖
,

r

e

(

T

A

)

}

{r}_{e}\left(T)=\max \left\{\Vert {T}_{}\hspace{-0.35em}{}_{{A}^{d}}\Vert ,{r}_{e}\left({T}_{A})\right\}

, where

T

A

{T}_{A}

is the atomic part of

T

T

and

T

A

d

{T}_{}\hspace{-0.35em}{}_{{A}^{d}}

is the nonatomic part of

T

T

. Moreover,

r

e

(

T

A

)

=

limsup

ℱ

λ

a

{r}_{e}\left({T}_{A})={\mathrm{limsup}}_{{\mathcal{ {\mathcal F} }}}{\lambda }_{a}

, where

ℱ

{\mathcal{ {\mathcal F} }}

is the Fréchet filter on the set

A

A

of all positive atoms in

E

E

of norm one and

λ

a

{\lambda }_{a}

is given by

T

A

a
=

λ

a

a

{T}_{A}a={\lambda }_{a}a

for all

a
∈
A

a\in A

.
Association of S19W polymorphism in APOA5 gene and serum lipid levels in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Mirabedini Shivasadat , Musavi Hadis , Makhlough Atieh , Hashemi-Sooteh Mohammad-Bagher , Zargari Mehryar 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Type 2 diabetic Mellitus (T2DM) is the most common systemic and endocrine disease in humans, and diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of this disorder. The polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein A5 (ApoA5) gene are strongly related to hypertriglyceridemia and are considered a predisposing factor for diabetic nephropathy. The current study proposed to examine the association of APOA5-S19W polymorphism with serum lipids levels in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy in Mazandaran province.

Methods
This case-control study was designed to determine the association of APOA5–S19W polymorphism with plasma lipid profile in 161 T2DM patients with nephropathy (DN+), without nephropathy (DN−), and in 58 healthy individuals. Lipid profile values were measured using Pars Azmoun commercial kits. S19W variant, one of the polymorphisms of the APOA5 gene, was determined by PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and Taq1 restriction enzyme.

Results
In comparison between the three groups, DN+ had a higher mean TG than DN− and the control group (p<0.001). The incidence of the G allele in DN+ was not significant compared to groups of DN−. Comparing the relationship between the mean of biochemical variables with CC and CG genotypes showed that the mean level of TG in people with CC genotype was increased compared to people with CG genotype in diabetic patients. However, this increase was not significant (p=0.19).

Conclusions
There was no association between SNP APOA5 S19W and serum lipids in diabetic patients with and without nephropathy.
Pseudomonas aeruginosaLecB suppresses immune responses by inhibiting transendothelial migration
Authors: Sponsel Janina , Guo Yubing , Hamzam Lutfir , Lavanant Alice C , Pérez‐Riverón Annia , Partiot Emma , Muller Quentin , Rottura Julien , Gaudin Raphael , Hauck Dirk , Titz Alexander , Flacher Vincent , Römer Winfried , Mueller Christopher G 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram‐negative bacterium causing morbidity and mortality in immuno‐compromised humans. It produces a lectin, LecB, that is considered a major virulence factor, however, its impact on the immune system remains incompletely understood. Here we show that LecB binds to endothelial cells in human skin and mice and disrupts the transendothelial passage of leukocytes in vitro. It impairs the migration of dendritic cells into the paracortex of lymph nodes leading to a reduced antigen‐specific T cell response. Under the effect of the lectin, endothelial cells undergo profound cellular changes resulting in endocytosis and degradation of the junctional protein VE‐cadherin, formation of an actin rim, and arrested cell motility. This likely negatively impacts the capacity of endothelial cells to respond to extracellular stimuli and to generate the intercellular gaps for allowing leukocyte diapedesis. A LecB inhibitor can restore dendritic cell migration and T cell activation, underlining the importance of LecB antagonism to reactivate the immune response against P. aeruginosa infection.
Enhancing the Quality of Physical Culture Education: Exploring the Role of Communicative Competence in Physical Culture Teachers
Authors: Vaskov Yurij 
Published: March 2023

Background and study aim. Effective communication is crucial for teachers in ensuring a high-quality educational process. This study aims to analyze the communicative competence of physical culture teachers and its contribution to the quality of the educational process in their lessons.
Methodology. The study employs a literature review using sources from the Vernadskyi National Library and Google search system, with 31 sources selected for analysis. The study focuses on the components of communicative competence and the assessment of its levels.
Results. The study finds that the quality of the educational process is closely linked to the teacher's professional skills, with communicative competence being an essential component. The study defines the concepts of communication, pedagogical communication, and outlines the various aspects of communicative competence. It further establishes criteria for evaluating communicative competence and identifies three levels of competence.
Conclusions. The study concludes that a physical culture teacher's communicative competence includes verbal and non-verbal means, such as silence, with non-verbal means further categorized into linguistic, kinetic, extralinguistic, and proxemic. Two groups of communicative skills are identified, with one aimed at resolving communicative tasks and the other providing a high level of communication. This study emphasizes the importance of improving teachers' communicative competence in enhancing the quality of the educational process in physical culture lessons.
PENGARUH TEKANAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP ADOPSI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016)
Authors: Adi Prawira Ida Farida , Herlina Herlina 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan institusional terhadap adopsi akuntansi manajemen lingkungan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016. Sebanyak 42 akuntan yang berasal dari perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengaruh Tekanan Institusional (isomorfisma koersif, tekanan normatif dan proses mimetik) terhadap adopsi akuntansi manajemen lingkungan pada penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel isomorfisma koersif dan variabel proses mimetik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap adopsi akuntansi manajemen lingkungan, sedangkan variabel tekanan normatif tidak berpengaruh terhadap adopsi akuntansi manajemen lingkungan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016
Pertumbuhan Kredit di Indonesia : Sebuah Analisis Kepatuhan Bank Terhadap Implementasi Basel Accord I-III
Authors: Suryanto Dadang Agus 
Published: March 2023

Abastract. Legitimacy theory has a big role in strengthening the function of banks as intermediaries. This study aims to analyze bank compliance in lending in accordance with the provisions of the Basel Accord I - III. Based on the results of an analysis of national commercial banks in Indonesia using panel data regression, in the span of 2010 - 2017 it was found that the implementation of Basel Accord I - III became a reference for banks in Indonesia in conducting their business, this can be seen from credit growth in line with GDP Low NPL. Good loans growth is also determined from the carrying capacity of bank efficiency, capital adequacy, commitment to bank liabilities, and reference interest rates. All of these findings indicate that the banking industry in Indonesia reflects the suitability of various interests of the community, government and banking itself.Keywords. loans growth; bank compliance; basel accord i - iii Abstrak. Teori legitimasi memiliki peran besar dalam memperkuat fungsi bank sebagai perantara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepatuhan bank dalam menyalurkan kredit sesuai ketentuan Basel Accord I – III. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap bank umum di Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi data panel, dalam rentang tahun 2013 – 2017 ditemukan bahwa implementasi Basel Accord I – III menjadi acuan penyusunan aturan perbankan di Indonesia, hal ini terlihat dari kepatuhan terhadap pengelolaan kredit bermasalah, kecukupan modal, dan efisiensi bank. Hasil pengujian hipotesis mengungkapkan NPL dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan kredit namun CAR ditemukan tidak berpengaruh. Sementara itu variabel GDP maupun BI rate mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kredit. Temuan ini memberikan dukungan pentingnya pengawasan yang tepat terhadap kepatuhan bank dalam menjaga keberlanjutan bisnis bank sebagai lembaga intermediasi, dan pentingnya dukungan dari pemerintah untuk mengendalikan kondisi ekonomi makro.Kata kunci. Pertumbuhan kredit; kepatuhan bank; basel a ccord I – III
Analisis Financial Distress Menggunakan Model Altman Z-Score, Springate Zmijewski, Grover dan Penilaian Kesehatan Bank Metode Camel
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah stabilitas keuangan PT. BPR Intan Jabar diitinjau dari analisis potensi kebangkrutan/financial distress dengan menggunakan metode Z- Score Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, dan Grover periode 2014-2018 dan kolerasinya dengan kesehatan bank berdasarkan perhitungan CAMEL. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan keuangan periode 2014-2018 dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang dianalisis dengan metode Z- Score Altman, Springate, Zmijewski dan Grover pada PT. BPR Intan Jabar Periode 2014-2018 diklasifikasikan dalam keadaan sehat atau stabil, dikaitkan dengan hasil perhitungan tingkat kesehatan bank pada periode yang sama berdasarkan perhitungan CAMEL pada prinsipnya berbanding lurus artinya PT. BPR Intan Jabar pada periode penelitian dalam kondisi stabil (tidak terjadi Financial Distress) dan tergolong sehat. Kata Kunci: Stabilitas, Effisiensi, Z- Score Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, Grove, CAMEL
Analisis Regresi Logistik : Faktor — Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Hedging Menggunakan Instrumen Derivatif
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani , Fadila Ardhiani , Nugraheni Siwi 
Published: March 2023

Semakin berkembangnya perdagangan internasional, maka risiko perusahaan internasional akan semakin besar, oleh karena itu diperlukan manajemen risiko perusahaan dalam rangka untuk meminimalkan berbagai risiko yang terjadi dalam perusahaan. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan aktivitas lindung nilai atau hedging yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument derivatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, peluang pertumbuhan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap keputusan hedging perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2019. Metode penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan mendapatkan 44 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan metode stepwise. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging, peluang pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging.
Cost Recovery Rate dan Pengendalian Biaya di Rumah Sakit: Studi kasus pada Rumah Sakit Pemerintah
Authors: Arfiani Mutia , Fahlevi Heru , Zuraida . 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cost recovery rate (CRR) dan pengendalian biaya di rumah sakit pemerintah pasca penerapan Indonesian Diagnostic Related Groups/ Cases Based Gropus (INA-DRGs/ CBGs). Penelitian dengan metode campuran ini (mixed method) dilakukan di sebuah rumah sakit rujukan provinsi tipe A yang berlokasi di salah satu provinsi di Sumatera. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumen dan database pasien serta klaim INA-DRGs/ CBG selama tahun 2018. Wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik semi structured dengan narasumber dokter dan manajemen rumah sakit. Untuk menganlisis data digunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan metode pengolahan data wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa akumulasi CRR hanya 60% yang artinya tarif INA-CBGs lebih kecil 40% dari total klaim rumah sakit. Penelitian ini juga menemukan perbedaan selisih klaim dan INA DRGs/CBGs antara usia pasien, jenis kelamin, hari rawatan dan tingkat keparahan. Pengendalian biaya pada rumah sakit yang diteliti masih menggunakan pendekatan agregrate/ total biaya dan belum menggunakan pendekatan kasus per kasus sehingga pengendalian biaya yang dilakukan belum optimal.
Organization Factors on the Quality of Financial Applications in Insurance Companies
Authors: Puspitawati Lilis 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study to find out the magnitude of the organizational environmental factors on the quality of Financial Application in insurance companies. This research is motivated by the problem of the low quality of Financial Applications in several insurance companies in Indonesia, because many financial applications are not integrated and often experience interference. The research used descriptive and qualitative methods. The sample in this study were 35 financial accounting units of insurance companies in Bandung city, which were selected based on the Simple Random Sampling technique. To test the effect between variables, multiple linear regression analysis was used. The results showed that information technology had a significant positive effect on the quality of financial applications, top management support had a significant positive effect on the quality of financial applications and organizational culture had a significant positive effect on the quality of financial applications.
The Influence of Internal Control, Company SOP and Auditor Professionalism on Fraud Prevention Measures
Authors: Budiatmaja Rudy , Ramadhan Yanuar 
Published: March 2023

Main Purpose - The main objective of this study is to determine the effect between variables, namely internal control, company SOPs, and auditor professionalism with simultaneous and partial fraud prevention actions that occur in bakery companies.Method - Purposive sampling in the study when it was a saturated sample of 105 employees of a bakery company listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This research is quantitative as the method so that the data is tested with SPSS IBM 22 through multiple regression approach.Main Findings - Internal control (PI) has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention measures because high internal control reflects lower fraud risk according to the complexity of company procedures and the complexity of the business itself. The company's SOP (SP) has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention because the company's SOP that is carried out properly by all company employees will provide guidelines for all employees to submit and do it. Auditor professionalism (AP) has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention measures because it can be assumed that the quality and professional competence of auditors can implement higher standards in presenting financial information in a transparent and accountable manner.Theory and Practical Implications - The current research implications are focused on future investors, companies and researchers. The implication of this research concludes that with the implementation of internal control, company SOPs as well as high professional auditors and regular audit frequency can guarantee high quality of company financial information and free from fraud.Novelty – Previous researchers only focused on the fraud triangle theory with the location of service companies as indicators for pressure, opportunity and rationalization, but in this study the researchers took Gone theory which focused on the authority of power, the demands of life needs and the prestige of the leadership lifestyle that occurred in bread company.