bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational study in Indian setting
Authors: Kabi Ankita , Patel Sanket M , Verma Aakash , Tamilarasu Kumaresh Pillur , Asokan Reshma , Alok  
Published: July 2023

The studies on In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest are limited by the fact that most of them are carried out for patient admitted in ICU. Particularly for ward patients, there lies a big void in literature and hence this research study was undertaken in order to study the clinical outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest for the patients admitted in ward. A hospital based observational study among 119 patients was undertaken to evaluate the clinical outcome of In-Hospital cardiac arrest in patients presented to Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital & Research Centre, Pune over a period of 2 years. Male to female ratio of cardiac arrest patients was 1.8:1 with higher incidence in age group 61-70 years (28.6%). 44 patients that were admitted in ward in first place, 25% (11 patients) survived 24 hours post resuscitation and a total of 4 patients were discharged from the hospital. Rest 75 patients required ICU admission initially and were later sent to ward where they sustained a cardiac arrest. 24 patients (32%) from this group survived 24 hours post cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 12 patients (16%) were discharged from the hospital later.Out of 119 patients, 55.5% patients had revival immediately post resuscitation and 44.5% patients died post resuscitation. Patient with shockable initial rhythm on monitor had better outcomes than non-shockable rhythm so early defibrillation is advised in shockable rhythm. Of all the patients who had a cardiac arrest, those with cardiac causes and electrolytes disturbance as a preceding cause of arrest had a better outcome.
Ontology-driven development of dialogue systems
Authors: Litvin Anna , Palagin Oleksandr , Kaverinsky Vladislav , Malakhov Kyrylo 
Published: July 2023

A new technique and its software implementation are presented to create a deeply semantically structured ontology using plain natural language text as input, without regular structure or any previous tagging and markup. The new approach is primarily aimed at highly inflectional languages, and is implemented for Ukrainian. The automatically created ontologies (in OWL) could be easily converted to other graph databases formats, such as Neo4j, and were successfully evaluated as valid ontologies using Protégé, RDFlib and Neo4j environments. An integrated approach is proposed for the development of natural language dialogue systems driven by the ontologyrelated graph database using the Cypher language for the formal queries. The original phrases are subject to a special method of semantic analysis, which determines the type of formal query to the database. The essence of the analysis is that the text of the user’s phrase goes through a series of checks. Based on their results, a set of basic templates for the formal requests are determined, as well as additional constructions that are attached to the basic template. Some of the checks may also return the notion of substitution to certain specified positions of the formal query. Formal queries can return both contexts and lists of ontology concepts. In addition to concepts, queries can also return information about specific semantic predicates that connect them, which simplifies the synthesis of natural language responses. The synthesis of answers is based on special templates, the choice of which is directly related to the corresponding template of the formal query.
Evaluation of Physicochemical Parameters of Drinking Water and Investigating the Performance of Several Purification Methods on Water Quality of Some Universities in Iran, 2022
Authors: Rezaei Zeinab , Khanzadi Saeid , Shamloo Ehsan , Salari Amir 
Published: July 2023

Background: Water quality is the most important factor for consumers. Therefore, monitoring and controlling water quality is of particular significance in different human communities such as universities. The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of drinking water in some universities in Iran.
Methods: In this study, the physicochemical parameters and heavy metals including lead, cadmium, nickel, arsenic, and chromium in drinking water were determined in nine Iranian universities. Then, the efficacy of several treatment methods was evaluated in the removal of heavy metals, including boiling process in two stages, 5 min boiling, 5 h boiling, and filtration process.
Results: Physicochemical properties of drinking water in all samples were appropriate. Hardness levels were higher than the World Health Organization standards. However, this parameter was lower than the national standard of Iran (500 mg/l caco3). Nevertheless, cadmium content was not detected in any samples, and nickel and chromium content was below the permissible limit. Lead content was equal to the limit in three samples, and arsenic content was equal to the limit in four samples. Water purification methods including boiling and water purifier were satisfactory and significantly reduced pollutants.
Conclusion: It is suggested to check drinking water quality in universities randomly.
Quantification of Leghemoglobin Extracted from Roots of Five Different Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Cultivars: An Experimental Study
Authors: Siahpoosh Amir , Siahpoosh Mohammad Reza , Alaei Soroush 
Published: July 2023

Background: Leghemoglobin is an oxygen transporter and a hemoprotein found in nodule roots of nitrogen fixator plants from Leguminosae family. Leghemoglobin is produced in response to presence of bacteria belonging to Rhizobia family. Structurally, leghemoglobin is similar to hemoglobin and has a kind of heme iron structure. Study of leghemoglobin as a heme iron containing agent can open up a new way for treatment and natural prevention of iron deficiency anemia and substitution with mineral iron salts.
Methods: Five different cultivars of alfalfa plants including Esfahani, Bammi, Yazdy, Nik shahri, and Hamedani were cultivated in gardening farm of the faculty of agriculture in Shahid Chamran University in a linear form. Cultivation was done with biological fertilizer containing Sinorhizobium meliloti for test groups and without fertilizer for sham groups. After 60 days, the samples were harvested, and the amount of leghemoglobin produced in nodules was quantified using LaRue and Child fluorometric method.
Results: The results from five cultivars of alfalfa planted with biological fertilizer showed a significant increase in viscosity of leghemoglobin in nodules of the test group in comparison with sham group (P<0.0001). Moreover, the high viscosity of leghemoglobin in nodules of Bammi cultivar indicated the capacity of this plant to produce leghemoglobin in Ahvaz.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, Bammi cultivar of alfalfa is a good option for future studies and even production of high amounts of leghemoglobin in Khuzestan Province.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Nutritional Practice Related to COVID-19 in Students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Marzban Ameneh , Emami Payam , Rahmanian Vahid , Sherafatmanesh Saeed , Dowlati Mohsen 
Published: July 2023

Background: It has been known that healthy nutrition is important in increasing immunity and reducing diseases. Lack of some nutrients can lead to a decrease in the function of the immune system and, as a result, an increase in the probability of infections or their exacerbation. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating knowledge, attitude and nutritional practice related to COVID-19 in the students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: The present descriptive and analytical study was conducted in 2022 on 350 students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. The research tools included a demographic checklist and a questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and nutritional practice related to COVID-19, used in a similar study. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 24 software using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance, independent t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean age of the subjects was 22.15±4.98 year. The mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and nutritional behavior of students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences regarding COVID-19 were 23.17 ±4.17, 18.04 ±3.29, and 41.64 ±7.16, respectively. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the knowledge score with the educational level and history of infection with COVID-19 and the nutritional practice score with the variable of history of infection with COVID-19 (P < 0.05). Also, there was a positive and significant correlation between Knowledge, attitude, and practice.
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, the studied students had a relatively good knowledge, attitude, and practice towards nutritional issues related to COVID-19; however, there is still room for improvement.
Risk of Induction of Corneal Neovascularization with Topical Erythropoietin: An Animal Safety Study
Authors: Feizi Sepehr , Rezaei Kanavi Mozhgan , Abolhosseini Mohammad , Moshtaghion Seyed-Mohamadmehdi , Esfandiari Hamed 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the pro-angiogenic effect of topical erythropoietin on cornea in chemical burn-injured rabbit eyes.
Methods: The corneal alkali-burn injury was induced in 10 eyes of 10 rabbits using filter paper saturated with 1.0 mol sodium hydroxide. The eyes were categorized into the treatment group (n = 5) that received topical erythropoietin (3000 IU/mL) every 8 hr for one month versus the control group (n = 5) that received normal saline every 8 hr for one month. All eyes were treated with topical ciprofloxacin every 8 hr until corneal re-epithelialization was complete. Corneal epithelial defects, stromal opacity, and neovascularization were evaluated after the injury. At the conclusion of the study, the rabbits were euthanized and their corneas were submitted to histopathological examination.
Results: Baseline characteristics including the rabbits’ weight and the severity of corneal injury were comparable in two groups. Time to complete corneal re-epithelialization was 37 days in the treatment group and 45 days in the control group (P = 0.83). There was no significant difference between the groups in the rate of epithelial healing or corneal opacification. Clinical and microscopic corneal neovascularization was observed in one eye (20%) in the treatment group and two eyes (40%) in the control group (P = 0.49).
Conclusion: Recombinant human erythropoietin administered topically did not induce vessel formation in rabbit corneas after chemical burn.
CPI Special Issue: " Posthumanism: A Desire for a New Humanity" Introduction: Crafting Posthuman Kindness and Care
Authors: Lee Carol , Sidebottom Kay , Fairchild Nikki 
Published: July 2023

Introduction to Part 2 of the Special Issue, Posthumanism: A Desire for a New Humanity (Volume 14, No. 2) of Cultural and Pedigogical Inquiry by Guest Editors Carol Lee, Kay Sidebottom and Nikki Fairchild. Included in the Introduction is an overview of contributions to this issue and how each contributor addresses education in the material world, in relationships, and in the entanglement of matter and the incorporeal.
Nerium oleander Leaf Extract Causes Midgut Damage and Interferes with the Survival of Culex pipiens L. Larvae
Authors: Boulkenafet F. , Benzazia S. , Mellahi L. , Dob Y. , Al-Mekhlafi F.A. , Abutaha N. , Lambiase S. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Diseases vectored by mosquitoes are one of the major causes of diseases and death worldwide. Insecticide resistance of Cx. pipiens increased the suffering of the people. Plants are a promising source of secondary metabolites to help resolve this problem. Methods: This study investigated the larvicidal potential of N. oleander methanol aqueous extract against Cx. Pipiens. Result: Post 24 h, 48 h and 72 h of exposure, the LC50 value was 4.94 mg/mL, and the LC90 value was 8.01 mg/mL. After 72 h of exposure, the values were 2.93 mg/mL and 4.79 mg/mL, respectively. Larvae treated with N. oleander leaf extract displayed degraded microvilli, degenerating peritrophic membrane and degenerating nuclei with blebbing compared to the control. The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of eleven phytoconstituents in the leaf extract. 1-Methyl-1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)thio]acetic acid (80.67%), 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-1 (hydroxymethyl)- (8.10%), and 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)- (4.33%) were the main secondary metabolites found in the leaf extract.
Analisis Komparatif Stereotip Budaya Madura Oleh Etnik Jawa Di Desa Jaddung Pamekasan
Authors: Azizah Mei Nur , Farid Moh , Maulana Ivan , Furqan Mohammad Dhana 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Proses terbentuknya stereotip budaya Madura dan prasangka laki-laki atau perempuan etnik Jawa yang menikah dengan masyarakat desa Jaddung sebelum dan sesudah tinggal di wilayah Madura. Stereotip dapat menjadi penghambat dalam proses komunikasi karena dapat meimbulkan penilaian negatif Antar Suku dan etnik. Metode penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif komparatif. Penelitian kuantitatif ini terdapat data-data lumerikal dan diolah dengan menggunakan metode statistik. Dengan pendekatan komparatif yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pendekatan suatu variabel dari dua kelompok yang berbeda, penelitian ini dimasukkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan stereotip budaya Madura antara laki-laki dan perempua di desa Jaddung dengan etnik Jawa. Perspektif orang Jawa dalam melihat karakteristik orang Madura sebelum melakukan pernikahan orang Madura terkenal keras, kasar, dan ketika dihadapkan dengan problematika di selesaikan dengan cara kasa (carok) .Setelah menikah hidup di wilayah Madura serta beradaptasi dengan bahasa, budaya, etnik mereka orang luar Madura terbuka pikirannya untuk melihat sisi baik dar etnik Madura. Dalam pandangannya mereka melihat bahwa orang Madura ternyata memiliki karakteristik dan solidaritas serta kekeluargaan yang begitu erat.

Abstract
The process of the formation of Madurese cultural stereotypes and the prejudice of Javanese ethnic men or women who married the Jaddung village community before and after living in the Madura region. Stereotypes can be an obstacle in the communication process because they can lead to negative judgments between tribes and ethnicities. This research method is included in comparative quantitative research. This quantitative research contains lumerical data and is processed using statistical methods. With a comparative approach, namely to determine the level of approach to a variable from two different groups, this study was included to determine the differences in Madura cultural stereotypes between men and women in Jaddung village with Javanese ethnicity. The Javanese perspective in looking at the characteristics of Madurese before marriage says that Madurese are known to be loud, rude, and also when faced with problems they are solved by means of kasa (carok). After marriage, they live in the Madura region and adapt to language, culture, ethnicity. they are outsiders of Madura, their minds are open to see the good side of ethnic Madurese. In their view, they see that the Madurese have very close characteristics and solidarity and kindship
Factors Associated With Atopic Dermatitis In Elementary School Children In Suburban Area In Indonesia: Original Research
Authors: Gunawan Catherine , Satriajaya Anthony , Vatvani Akhil Deepak , Waren Kalis , Angela Angela , Broto Resza , Kalumpiu Jane Florida , Tan Sylvia 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong>Background</strong>: There was limited data of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) prevalence and its associated factors in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the AD prevalence and factors associated with AD in elementary school children in suburban area in Banten.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 elementary schools children age 6–7 years old who were randomly selected. Information was obtained through an Indonesian version of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire (ISAAC).</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: From 304 school children in semi-urban area, AD was reported as ever had an itchy rash which was reccurent for at least 6 months in 17.4% of the children, 19.5% of the children had this itchy rash at any time in the past 12 months, and 11.4 % reported doctor-diagnosed AD. The factors found to be associated with an increased risk of AD were allergic rhinitis (OR 2.151 CI: 1.086-4.261), history of premature birth (&lt;37 weeks) (OR 5.306, CI:1.577-17.858), exclusive breastfeeding (OR 3.126 CI:1.314-7.439), and food allergy (OR 2.912 CI:1.386-6.119).</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The results of this study showed that allergic rhinitis, history of premature birth (&lt;37 weeks), exclusive breastfeeding, and food allergy were factors associated with AD in Indonesian schoolchildren. </p>
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Paracervical Blocks as A Perioperative Strategy in Reducing Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Authors: Nabiel Rifaldy , Suseno Daniel Alexander , Hadisubroto Yonas , Gemawan Taufiq , Anindito Putri Aurellia Nuraini , Salsabila Syadza , Sari Eprila Darma 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Perioperative strategies to reduce postoperative pain are important for enhancing patient satisfaction. However, further research and trials has sparked ongoing debates of various strategies regarding efficacy and safety. Objective: This study aims to improve evidence-based strategies regarding the effect of paracervical anaesthetic blocks in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. Materials and Method: A systematic literature search was conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect for RCTs in laparoscopic hysterectomy patients administered paracervical blocks and those given placebos. The quantitative analysis of pooled relative risk and mean difference with a 95% confidence interval were performed using the Review Manager 5.4 software in the random-effects model or fixed-effects model forest plot. Results: Based on four RCTs included in the analysis, there were significant differences in overall postoperative pain scores assessed by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) [MD = -0.82, 95%CI (-1.47 to -1.06), p = 0.01]. The subgroup analysis also showed significant differences in VAS pain scores at 30 min and 1 hour post-operation [MD = -2.13, 95% CI (-3.09 to -1.16), p = 0.0001] and [MD = -2.55, 95% CI (-4.29 to -0.81), p = 0.004]. However, there were insignificant results in adequate pain control [RR = 7.90, 95%CI (0.39 to 158.67), p = 0.18], length of hospital stay [MD = 0.01, 95%CI (-0.52 to 0.54), p = 0.96], additional analgesics requirement at 24 hours [RR = 0.88, 95%CI (0.55 to 1.39), p=0.58], and perioperative complications [RR = 0.90, 95%CI (0.56 to 1.47), p = 0.68].Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides evidence that the administration of paracervical block in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy is associated with a reduction of postoperative VAS pain score but not associated with the length of hospital stay, adequate pain control, additional analgesics requirement at 24 hours, and perioperative complications.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS ADHERENCE IN DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Sari Fadhilah , Mulawardhana Pungky , Sudaryanti Lestari 
Published: July 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is an uncontrolled cell growth that occurs in the cervix caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) virus. Early detection programs for cervical cancer can be done in several ways, including Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA), pap smear, colposcopy, cervicography, and pap net. This method has been shown to reduce the incidence of invasive cervical cancer by the amount and mortality of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) compliance in early detection of cervical cancer at the Ulak Karang Health Center in Padang City. Method: Cross Sectional. The population in this study was all WCA mothers (19-69 years old) in the working area of the Ulak Karang Health Center in Padang City as many as 2,916 people with a total sample of 97 people taken using quota sampling. This research was carried out in the working area of the Ulak Karang Health Center, Padang City in May-July 2023. The variables in this study are knowledge, attitudes and compliance with IVA examination. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately (chi square) and multivariate. Results: There was a significant association between knowledge and WCA compliance in early detection of cervical cancer (p value 0.000). There was a significant relationship between attitude and WCA compliance in early detection of cervical cancer (p value 0.000). The relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards adherence is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards WCA adherence in early detection of cervical cancer (p value 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards WCA compliance in early detection of cervical cancer.
Participants’ Bias in Disability Research on Family Quality of Life During the 0-6 Years Stage
Authors: Francisco Mora Carmen Tania , Ibáñez-García Alba , Balcells-Balcells Anna 
Published: July 2023

Background: Over the past two decades, various research teams have designed and applied instruments to measure the quality of life of families with a member who has a disability. A recent systematic review on the state of art of Family Quality of Life in early care identified that many of these studies collected data only from the mothers. The present study aimed to investigate whether there is a bias in participant selection in these types of studies. Method: A systematic review of the scientific literature was conducted in the 3 databases from the year 2000 to 2022. A total of 72 empirical studies have been identified. Results: The findings indicated that most studies examining the family quality of life were based on the information of a single informant per family unit. The profiles of participants according to the research objective is quite similar. In one third of studies the authors report that family members who participate cannot be represented by only mothers or one participant per household. Conclusions: Given the dynamic and collective nature of the construct, the application of a systemic approach is necessary.