bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Bahasa Jawa Krama Inggil pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Trenggalek_Dyah Dinu Azizah
Authors: Azizah Dyah Dinu , Subrata Heru 
Published: July 2023

ABTRACT
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil, (2) faktor penyebab penurunan penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil, (3) upaya pelestarian bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022, menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data penelitian guru dan siswa pada lima sekolah dasar negeri/swasta di wilayah Trenggalek. Pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Pada saat melakukan penelitian, peneliti menemukan hal menarik, yaitu banyak siswa yang masih asing dengan kosa kata bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan: (1) penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil menurun, (2) faktor penyebab menurunnya penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil yaitu keluarga, lingkungan, dan guru, (3) upaya pelestarian bahasa Jawa krama inggil yaitu dengan membiasakan dan mengoreksi penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Diharapkan penelitian ini bisa berkontribusi melestarikan penggunaan bahasa Jawa krama inggil di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar.
Keywords: Bahasa Jawa, krama inggil, pembelajaran

ABSTRAK
This study aims to determine: (1) the use, (2) the factors causing the decline, and (3) the efforts to conserve the Javanese krama inggil. The research was conducted in February 2022, using qualitative research with research data sources from teachers and students at five public/private elementary schools in Trenggalek. Collecting data through observation and interviews with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. When conducting the research, the researcher found interesting thing, that many students unfamiliar with the Javanese krama inggil vocabulary. Based on the research, the conclusions: (1) the use of the Javanese krama inggil has decreased, (2) the factors causing the decline in the use of the Javanese krama inggil are family, environment, and teachers, (3) efforts to conserve the Javanese krama inggil by familiarizing and correcting it. It is hoped that this research can contribute to conserving the use of the Javanese krama inggil language among elementary school students.
Keywords: javanese language, krama inggil
Pengaruh Reward and Punishment terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ula Wahyu Rikha Rofikhatul , Nugraha Yoga Awalludin , Rohim Dhina Cahya 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh pemberian Reward and Punishment terhadap prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik kelas IV SDN 5 Gondangmanis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dalam bentuk Quasy Experimental Design (eksperimen semu). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini one group pretest-posttest design, dalam penelitian ini hanya terdapat kelas eksperimen tanpa menggunakan kelas pembanding. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas IV di gugus Pattimura. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini berjumlah 18 orang siswa secara random/ acak. Teknik pengumpulan data prestasi belajar matematika siswa berupa tes tertulis. Instrumen untuk mengukur prestasi belajar siswa matematika adalah soal tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji paired sample t-test. Pembelajran dengan pemberian Reward and Punishment memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji t hasil posttest bahwa nilai signifikansi menunjukan angka 0,00 < 0,05, ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pemberian Reward and Punishment (X1) terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa (Y1).
Perbandingan Implementasi Kurikulum Montessori pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar Negeri dengan Swasta
Authors: Millah Nabila Hafizhotul , Iskandar Sofyan , Rosmana Primanita Sholihah , Anjani Lathifah Dewi , Putri Salma Ramadhani 
Published: July 2023

ABTRACT
Each school has a different curriculum implementation according to the vision and mission of the school. One of the curricula that are applied at the elementary level is the Montessori curriculum, which in its approach focuses on practical life, sensory, mathematics, language, music, art, and culture. This research was conducted to find out how the implementation of the Montessori curriculum at the public elementary school level compares with private elementary schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study reveal that the implementation of the Montessori curriculum at the private elementary school level is much more effective than the implementation of the Montessori curriculum at the public elementary school level. This is evidenced that private elementary schools have facilities and infrastructure that strongly support the implementation of the Montessori curriculum in schools, because the schools receive funds from foundations and parents of students, while elementary schools only rely on funds channeled by the government so that in its implementation, public elementary schools are also less totality or effectiveness.

ABSTRAK
Setiap sekolah memiliki penerapan kurikulum yang berbeda sesuai dengan visi dan misi dari sekolah tersebut. Salah satu kurikulum yang diterapkan pada jenjang SD yaitu kurikulum Montessori, yang mana dalam pendekatannya berfokuskan pada practical life, sensorik, matematika, bahasa, musik, artistik, dan budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan implementasi kurikulum Montessori pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar negeridengan Sekolah Dasar swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum Montessori pada jenjang Sekolah dasar swasta jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pengimplementasian kurikulum Montessori pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar negeri. Hal tersebut dibuktikan bahwa sekolah dasar swasta memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang sangat mendukung penerapan kurikulum Montessori di sekolah, karena pihak sekolah menerima dana dari yayasan dan orangtua peserta didik, sedangkan Sekolah Dasar hanya mengandalkan dana yang disalurkan oleh pemerintah, sehingga dalam penerapannya pun Sekolah Dasar negeri kurang totalitas atau efektif.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR OPERASI HITUNG PEMBAGIAN MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS 3
Authors: Leby Lebyana Norma Belinda , Margo Irianto Dede , Yuniarti Yeni 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi operasi hitung pembagian kelas 3 serta untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitataif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa tergesa-gesa dalam mengerjakan soal, tingkat emosi, dan minat siswa yang kurang terhadap matematika, siswa yang acuh terhadap pembelajaran, adapun beberapa siswa mengalami kendala terhadap indra pendengaran dan penglihatan. Lingkungan keluarga juga berpengaruh terhadap kesulitan belajar siswa dikarenakan orang tua sibuk bekerja sehingga kurang memotivasi anaknya dan kurang memberi perhatian.
Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura in Children in Lebanon: Prevalence, Treatment Modalities, and Clinical Outcomes in a Retrospective Study
Authors: Khalife Hassan K. , Abdel-Sater Fadi , Fatfat Zaynab , Khalife Hussein , Sharaf Al-Deen Kawthar H. , Khalife Hala 
Published: July 2023

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases in children characterized by a decreased number of circulating platelets combined with impaired platelet production. There is limited literature data on the prevalence and treatment modalities, and outcome of ITP in children from Lebanon. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the demographic and clinical data of 59 patients aged 0–18 years diagnosed with ITP between January 2007 and April 2016 in different hospitals in Beirut and the south of Lebanon. Results: ITP patients represented 2.5% of the total number of children admitted to these hospitals during this period. Among the ITP children, 55.93% were male and 44.07% were female. The greatest number of ITP children were in the 1–4 year group, followed by the 5–9 year group. As for the clinical course of the disease, 40.68% of the ITP children presented acute ITP, whereas 59.32% presented chronic ITP. Among the different therapeutic approaches adopted to treat these ITP children, intravenous immunoglobulin was the most commonly used, followed by steroids, a combination of these both agents, cyclosporine, and splenectomy. Interestingly, these therapeutic modalities induced a statistically significant increase in the patients’ platelet count. In addition, the clinical course of ITP was not significantly associated with each of the age group, the platelet count at diagnosis, and gender of patients. Conclusion:This study showed the prevalence of ITP among children from Lebanon, where more than half of ITP children presented a chronic disease. Further studies are needed to evaluate additional predictors of chronic ITP among children from Lebanon and help medical providers make informed decisions about treating childhood ITP. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-04-02 Full Text: PDF
The Influence Of Strategic Orientation Dimensions On Market Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study Of Culinary Business In Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors: Hapsari Indri , Lampasa Yunitawati , Marjani Marjani , Juwita Juwita , Bugis Hairudin 
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of the strategic orientation dimension on the culinary business market performance in Kendari City during the Corona Virus Disease Pandemic. The method used was descriptive quantitative with a non-probability sampling approach with purposive sampling technique. The population was culinary business actors who still survive and have been running for the business more than 2 years during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study only obtained 38 respondents. The data analysis technique in this research was path analysis using SmartPLS VS 3.0. The results showed an analysis of the strategic dimensions that have an aggressive attitude and had significant effect on market performance so that culinary business actors can improve their market performance during the COVID-19 pandemic.
गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीको ‘परालको आगो’ कथाको आख्यानसंरचना
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal चन्द्रप्रसाद Chandraprasad 
Published: July 2023

परालको आगो कथाका लेखक गुरुप्रसाद मैनाली (१९५७ – २०२८) हुन् । उनले यस कथामा नेपाली लोक आहानमा प्रचलित ‘लोग्नेस्वास्नीको झगडा परालको आगो’ भन्ने उखानलाई मुख्य विषयवस्तु बनाएका छन् । यस विषयवस्तुलाई पूर्णता दिनका लागि उनले चामे र गौथली पात्र भएको घटनालाई लिएर कथानकको निर्माण गरेका छन् । आख्यानसंरचनाका विविध पद्धतिहरूमध्ये यस अध्ययनमा विलियम ल्याबोभद्वारा प्रस्तुत आख्यान संरचनाका घटकहरू सारकथन, अभिमुखीकरण, जटिल कार्य, परिणाम र निष्कर्ष, मूल्याङ्कन र समापन गरी छ ओटा घटकहरूका आधारमा परालको आगो कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यो कथा विश्लेषणका लागि निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । परालको आगो कथामा आख्यान संरचनाका घटकहरू एकअर्कालाई सहयोग र एकअर्काको सहारा बनेर अगाडि बढेका छन् । जटिलकार्य निर्माणका लागि अभिमुखीकरण, जटिल कार्यबाट परिणाम, कथाको सम्पूर्ण जिज्ञासाको समाधानका लागि समापन र सम्पूर्ण अवयवहरूको केन्द्रीयतामा सारकथनजस्ता संरचक घटकहरू आएका छन् । यी घटकहरूको अन्वितिपूर्ण प्रयोग भएकै कारण परालको आगो आख्यान संरचनाका दृष्टिले उत्कृष्ट कथा हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत अध्ययनबाट निकालिएको छ । परालको आगो कथाको आख्यानसंरचनाको विश्लेषण गरिएको प्रस्तुत अध्ययन आख्यानसंरचनाका आधारमा कथाहरूलाई बुझ्न चाहने पाठक तथा विश्लेषण गर्न चाहने समालोचकहरूका लागि उपयोगी सामग्री रहेको छ ।
Advances in HEA-Based AM Components: Role of High-Resolution Microscopy
Authors: Mandal Soumya , Sachan Ritesh , Pandey Amit 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article explains how SEM, TEM, and atom probe tomography are being used in the development of additively manufactured high-entropy alloys (HEAs), revealing critical features such as anisotropic microstructure and metallurgical defects. It also discusses ongoing efforts to improve the predictability and analysis of HEA microstructure using data-driven approaches.
3D Bioprinting: A State-of-the-Art Review on Printing Techniques
Authors: Ramesh Haripriya , Narayan Roger J. , Zuev Dmitry M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
3D printing of organic and inorganic materials requires special consideration in both material selection and the process used. This article provides an overview of the the six major processes used for 3D bioprinting: extrusion bioprinting, inkjet printing, selective laser sintering, stereolithography, laser-induced forward transfer bioprinting, and two-photon polymerization.
Copper’s Conductivity and Antimicrobial Properties Inspire Renewed Interest
Authors: Michels Harold T. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
As copper’s antimicrobial benefits spur new applications, the metal’s other properties are also worth reviewing. Along with strength, fatigue resistance, and ability to take a good finish, the primary selection criteria for copper and its alloys are electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, color, ease of fabrication, and antimicrobial benefits.
Historic Monel, Part I: Production and Processes of the International Nickel Company into World War II
Authors: Churchill James E. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Monel 400 was used as a decorative building material from 1905 to the mid-1930s, when it was replaced by stainless steel. This article discusses the development and commercialization of this short-lived architectural metal, also known as nickel alloy 400.
Design and Ultrasonic Characterization of a Thin-Film, Flexible, PMUT Array
Authors: Nyeon Kim Jeong , Liu Tianning , Jackson Thomas N. , Choi Kyusun , Trolier-McKinstry Susan , Tutwiler Richard L. , Todd Judith A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Ultrasound is widely used for nondestructive evaluation, structural health monitoring, acoustic emission, sound navigation ranging, and in sensors for automobiles, medicine, and many other applications. Next-generation, small-form-factor sensors have been achieved through advances in piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs) that can be positioned on either a flexible polymer or a silicon substrate to form an array. This article describes a materials and design optimization study that used finite element analyses to improve designs for robust and practical PMUT sensor arrays.
Characterizing Polymer Films with FTIR Microscopy
Authors: Zhao Liang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Using a Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) microscope along with an FTIR spectrophotometer proves beneficial in analyzing the complex layers of some composite polymer films. The study reported in this article demonstrates that analysis of the FTIR spectra can help clarify and explain the formulation of different layers that compose the polymer film.
METHOD OF REDUCING WATER HARDNESS SALTS AND HEAT AND MASS EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Obodovych O.M. , Sydorenko V.V. , Tselen B.Y. , Rezakova T.A. 
Published: July 2023

Thousands of steam and water boilers of medium and low parameters operate in the country's industry, municipal energy, and agriculture. Their reliable work is largely determined by maintaining a rational water-chemical regime. Dissolved impurities that affect the operation of boiler equipment primarily include hardness salts. When using hard water, scale is formed on the surfaces, heat transfer deteriorates, and pipes are overheated from the heating side, which can lead to their destruction.
The purpose of the work is to improve the quality of softened water, reduce the consumption of reagents, and accelerate the softening process due to the use of heat and mass exchange equipment.
In the work, water desalination was carried out by the method of discrete-pulse energy input in a rotor-pulsation apparatus. Ammonia was used as a reagent for removing hardness salts. The water-ammonia mixture is processed in the rotor-pulsation apparatus at a flow pulsation frequency of 3-5 kHz and a pressure drop amplitude of 360-400 kPa until the temperature rises to 40ºС. The increase in temperature occurs due to the transition of mechanical energy into thermal energy.
It was determined that the degree of softening of water is 99% at a mass concentration of ammonia of 0.022%, and the amplitude of the pressure drop is 400 kPa. As the amplitude of the pressure drop decreases to 380 and 360 kPa, the degree of water softening decreases to 90 and 95%, respectively. It is also determined that water desalination using the rotor-pulsation apparatus should be carried out in the mode of recirculation of ammonia solution with a concentration of 0.022%, with a flow pulsation frequency of 4 kHz and a pressure drop amplitude of 400 kPa. As a result of the work, the optimal technological parameters of water treatment were determined and the efficiency of its purification using the proposed equipment was proved in comparison with the conventional one.
INFLUENCE OF COMBINED DRYING OF COLLOID CAPILLARY-POROUS MATERIALS ON ENERGY EXPENDITURES
Authors: Petrova Zh.O. , Slobodianiuk K.S. , Ivanov S.O. , Grakov О.P. 
Published: July 2023

One of the berry crops that has recently gained popularity among consumers is blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). The berry is a powerful antioxidant, and besides, it contains fructose in its composition, which automatically refers it to the products of the diabetic diet. Therefore, blueberries become an interesting colloidal capillary-porous drying object. Wax on the skin of berries performs a protective function in the process of ripening, harvesting and transportation, but is a negative factor for the implementation of technological processing by artificial dehydration. The latter causes significant energy costs for the processing process. Therefore, the aim of the work is to determine the effect of combined drying of blueberry on energy consumption.
Experimental studies of the drying kinetics of blueberry were carried out on an experimental convective stand with forced recirculation of the coolant and infrared emitters, which was developed in ІEТ of NAS of Ukraine. The effect of pre-developed hygrothermal and infrared treatment of fresh blueberries on the kinetics and change in the drying speed of berries was investigated. The use of infrared radiation made it possible to reduce the total duration of the dehydration process by 1.2 times.
The heat of evaporation of moisture from the samples and their heat capacity were investigated using the method created in ІEТ of NAS of Ukraine installations of synchronous thermal analysis DMKI-01, which is intended for the study of colloidal capillary-porous materials. Determination of specific heat capacity was carried out according to the standardized method of step-by-step scanning DSTU ISO 11357–4:2010 in the temperature range from 30 to 95℃.
Experimental determination of heat capacity and heat of evaporation of moisture from pre-processed blueberry showed excess energy consumption for a possible phase transition of the waxy shell of the berry during drying and a decrease in the drying efficiency of the material at moisture values Wc ≤ 20%.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS (TPP)
Authors: Obodovych O.M. , Sydorenko V.V. , Bulii Y.V. , Stepanova O.E. 
Published: July 2023

An analysis of TPP wastewater, as well as technologies and equipment for their treatment, for choosing a rational mode and determining the maximum permissible concentrations of harmful substances characteristic of the energy industry before discharge into reservoirs was carried out. The compositions of the listed effluents are different and are determined by the type of thermal power plants (TPP) and the main equipment, its capacity, type of fuel, composition of the source water, method of water treatment, etc. For example, water after cooling turbine condensers and air coolers usually carries so-called thermal pollution, since its temperature is 8...10 ºС higher than the temperature of water in the water source. In some cases, cooling water can introduce foreign substances into natural reservoirs. In order to reduce the level of soil and groundwater pollution, local wastewater treatment facilities were constructed at thermal power stations. The second method is the collection of waste water in specially created containers with subsequent purification using sedimentation tanks and filters, which have anthracite or activated carbon as a filter material.
TPP waste water is diverse and the chemical composition of each of the effluents is different. Wastewater treatment technology is complex and multi-stage and requires a large amount of various equipment.
The ITTF of the National Academy of Sciences has developed a multi-purpose rotor-type aeration and oxidation plant (AORT), which works according to the method of discrete-pulse energy input (DPEI). This installation makes it possible to speed up the rate of heat and mass exchange of chemical reactions in water and water systems by 25-30 %. It makes it possible to reduce the duration of cleaning processes, reduce energy consumption by 2-3 times and consumption of reagents by 20-25 %. The AORT installation is used to clean sewage from iron, manganese, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, sulfates, and nitrates.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENGARUH JUS TOMAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SRIBHAWONO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Marvitasari Risa , Isti’anah Isti’anah , Muba Bita Kusbina , Triastuti Deka , Badriyah Nurul , Utami Iis Tri 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKMenurut American Heart Association (AHA), penduduk Amerika yang berusia diatas 20 tahun menderita hipertensi telah mencapai angka hingga 74,5 juta jiwa, namun hampir sekitar 90-95% kasus tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Secara nasional hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penduduk dengan tekanan darah tinggi sebesar 34,11%. Sedangkan di Provinsi Lampung berdasarkan hasil RISKESDAS penderita hipertensi juga mengalami peningkatan ditahun 2018 menjadi 29,94%. Data di Kabupaten Lampung Timur yang tercatat sebagai penderita hipertensi pada tahun 2020 mencapai 7559 orang. Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi sangat penting untuk membuka wawasan masyarakat khususnya lansia agar mengetahui dan memahami hipertensi. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan sebaiknya juga dilakukan secara rutin, agar selalu diingat dan dapat menjadi sebuah perilaku baru yang sehat. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman hipertensi, dan cara mengendalikan nya melalui pemberian jus tomat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci: jus tomat; hipertensi pada lansia ABSTRACTAccording to the American Heart Association (AHA), the American population aged over 20 years suffering from hypertension has reached up to 74.5 million people, but almost 90-95% of cases have no known cause. Nationally the results of the 2018 Riskesdas show that the prevalence of people with high blood pressure is 34.11%. Meanwhile, in Lampung Province, based on RISKESDAS results, hypertension sufferers also experienced an increase in 2018 to 29.94%. Data in East Lampung Regency recorded as hypertension sufferers in 2020 reached 7559 people. Health education is very important to broaden people's horizons, especially the elderly, so they know and understand hypertension. The provision of health education should also be carried out routinely so that it is always remembered and can become a new healthy behavior. The purpose of community service activities is to increase knowledge, and understand hypertension, and how to control it by giving tomato juice to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Keywords: tomato juice; hypertension in the elderly