bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMBIMBING KLINIK PENDIDIKAN PROFESI NERS FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Authors: Azwani Dinda , Yullyzar  , Mahdarsari Mayanti , Kamil Hajjul , Maurissa Andara 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Keberhasilan bimbingan klinik Profesi Ners dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman terhadap peran dan fungsi sebagai pembimbing klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan pembimbing klinik Pendidikan Profesi Ners Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini semua mahasiswa aktif Pendidikan Profesi Ners Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala tahun ajaran 2023/2024.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan total sampling sebanyak 121 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data dengan statistik deskriptif.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan pembimbing klinik Pendidikan Profesi Ners 56,2% menilai cukup, kemudian pada kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan baik dan benar sebesar 78,5% menilai baik, segi kemampuan menjadi model peran profesional oleh pembimbing klinik 81,8% menilai baik, pada pembimbing klinik berkeinginan memberikan waktu yang cukup untuk peserta didik 63,6% menilai cukup meskipun 21,5% menilai kurang, Selain itu kemampuan menjadi pendengar yang baik dan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah pada pembimbing klinik 69,4% menilai baik, kemampuan untuk tanggap terhadap kebutuhan dan terhadap rendahnya pengalaman peserta didik 68,6% menilai baik, pembimbing klinik mengenali dan terbiasa dengan teori dan praktik terkini 67,8% menilai baik, dan segi kompeten dan percaya diri dalam peran sebagai pembimbing klinik 63,6% menilai baik.
Simpulan: Bagi Pendidikan Profesi Ners membuat aplikasi evaluasi kemampuan pembimbing klinik, tidak hanya yang di institusi pendidikan, namun juga yang di tempat praktik, diisi mahasiswa setiap selesai stase secara berkelanjutan.
Evolution of Interdisciplinary Settings in the Study of the Structure of Rational Activity
Authors: Shipunova O. D. , Berezovskay I. P , Lisenkova A. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the development of the instrumental structure of rational activity, taking into account the dynamics of the relationship between person and machine in the context of the intensification of industrial production in the second half of the 20th century and the transformations of subjective interactions in the digital environment. The authors consider rational activity in its specifically human function of a meaningful and transformative attitude to the life world, which is correlated in the social aspect with the instrumental support of productive labor.Methodology and sources. The study of the structure of activity is carried out within the framework of a systematic approach using the historical-genetic method in the description of the conceptual development of ergonomics, which marked the beginning of an interdisciplinary synthesis in the development of knowledge about the structure of rational activity on the basis of an anthropological attitude in the design of modern technologies. The cognitive perspective of the system approach to the analysis of the structure of rational activity makes it possible to combine in a single concept a wide range of factors that motivate and regulate the individual abilities of a person as a real subject of action in combination with information databases and specific conditions that include them in the cognitive network of cognition and social interactions.Results and discussion. The interdisciplinary attitudes of engineering psychology, the problem of the subject in the organization of an interactive digital space of rational activity are considered. The characteristics of the machine-centric and anthropocentric paradigms of designing human-machine interactions are presented. The transition to interdisciplinary attitudes of human ecology, taking into account the basic importance of the environment in these interactions, as well as to the attitudes of digital ecology in the design of the sphere of virtual interactions, is highlighted.Conclusion. The study of cognitive attitudes in the development of ergonomics shows the origins of the interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of the structure of rational activity and its increasing relevance due to the need to conceptualize engineering knowledge, taking into account the sociotechnical, human-dimensional nature of modern innovative projects in all spheres of activity.
Social Functions of the Russian Arctic Older Residents
Authors: Maksimov A. M. , Blynskaya T. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The purpose of this article is the finding social functions of older Russian citizens in economic, domestic and public domains and also assessment of the expression level of these functions in the Russian Arctic in comparison with the all-Russian situation. The importance of the article's topic is due to the steady trend of aging of the Russian population and the need to rethink the role of older citizens in various spheres of life. The research novelty lies in the systematization of data on the involvement of older Russians in labor, social and domestic and public activities, as well as in the comparison of related allRussian trends with the corresponding processes in the Russian Arctic.Methodology and sources. The theoretical basis of the study is the papers of foreign and Russian authors specializing in the social aspects of aging, social practices in which the older people are involved, their reintegration into the economy and the public sphere. The empirical content of the article is based on a comparative analysis of state statistics, survey research and the authors' own data, obtained as a result of the in-depth interviews with older Russians, who living in the Russian Arctic territories.Results and discussion. Employment of the older people shows declining dynamics until –20 both in Russia as a whole and in the Russian Arctic. At the same time, in the Arctic the proportion of working older citizens has remained consistently higher than the Russian average over the past decade. In the social and domestic sphere, the importance of the elderly in caring for children is high - in Russia in recent years about a 1/3 of the older people perform this function. However, in the Russian Arctic, the share of such people, conversely, has decreased and equal less than 1/5. The activities of public associations involve a minimal number of older citizens. The majority of them are members of trade unions, and in the Russian Arctic they constitute more than half of the total number of those involved in public activity.Conclusion. The implementation degree of social functions of older people has the specific in the Russian Arctic territories, caused by the unfavorable demographic situation, shortage of labor resources and high cost of living. This explains the higher older people employment in the arctic regions compared to Russia on average. Other indicators reflecting the social functions of Russian Arctic' older residents are close in their values to the all-Russian ones.
Digital Inequality: Current Trends in Formation and Research
Authors: Lebedintsev L. A. , Deriugin P. P. , Hailun Zh. , Kadyrov A. M. , Fasakhudinov V. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. At the beginning of the XXI century, information and communication resources appear, under the influence of which the intensive digitalization of society begins and, as a result, the transformation of most social phenomena: processes, institutions, communities, etc. The purpose of the article is to analyze digital inequality as a type of social inequality based on existing sociological approaches in domestic and foreign science. The main problem lies in the lack of systematization of scientific publications analyzing approaches to defining the concept, mechanism of occurrence and social consequences of digital inequality.Methodology and sources. The research methodology is based on a sociological and interdisciplinary approaches. The reports of the United Nations, the Okinawa Charter of the Global Information Society, and the World Bank are used as a source base. In the domestic field, the development of a methodology for research on digital inequality was undertaken by O.M. Slepova, T.S. Martynenko, O.N. Vershinskaya, O.V. Volchenko and others. Western discourse is primarily represented by the ideas of the J. Van Dijk, P. DiMaggio, M. Castells, E. Hargitay, D. Garip. The works of Chinese researchers Huang Rongui, Gui Yun, Chen Yongson, Yan Hui, etc. are analyzed.Results and discussion. There had been revealed a direct dependence between the growth of the level of economic development and the growth of the level of digital inequality. The role of digitalization, which makes cardinal adjustments to the classical criteria for analyzing the social structure of society, was also revealed. It is shown that, in contrast to the growth of digital inequality, social support connections are formed, which involve equalizing relationships to the potentials of the information space.Conclusion. Digital inequality, as a phenomenon that appeared at the turn of the century, continues to intensify and has a direct impact on the development of new forms of social inequality. New criteria of inequality are being added to the traditional ones, and a new profile of social stratification is being formed.
Desempeño de estudiantes de bachillerato técnico en formación en centros de trabajos: una mirada crítica, propositiva
Authors: Mejía Flores Mayra Katerine , Guzmán Hernández Ramón 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La formación en centros de trabajo forman parte primordial en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de bachillerato técnico. Objetivo: Analizar las causas que influyen al bajo desempeño de los estudiantes de bachillerato técnico durante su formación en centros de trabajo, con el fin de identificar aspectos de mejora y proponer al menos una estrategia efectiva para optimizar la formación práctica. Metodología: Se utilizó un tipo de enfoque mixto, que combina los métodos científicos cualitativo y cuantitativo, se usó también un diseño de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio, en el que participaron 36 estudiantes, 13 docentes y 7 supervisores. Resultados: Los resultados que se obtuvieron arrojaron que la comunicación, el ambiente e infraestructura y el conocimiento y la práctica son causas que interviene en el proceso de FCT. Los resultados en docentes mostraron que el desempeño de los estudiantes es bueno en el proceso de FCP. Finalmente, los resultados en supervisores mostraron la importancia de la retroalimentación regular en los estudiantes. Conclusión: Se concluyó que la comunicación, el ambiente y la infraestructura y los conocimientos previos son causas que interviene de manera directa en el desempeño y aplicación de las capacidades obtenidas durante el proceso de formación en centros de trabajo para su correcta aplicación en el campo laboral, sin embargo, en esta investigación los resultados obtenidos fueron positivos con respecto al desempeño de los estudiantes. Área de estudio general: educación. Área de estudio específica: formación técnica. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
Pemertahanan Vitalitas Bahasa Daerah dalam Masyarakat Multietnis melalui Pendokumentasian Pemilihan Bahasa Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Sorong Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Taryono Mohamad Rizal , Redita Putri Intan Elfiti  , Yuliana Pakpahan  , Wulanda Tambunan  , Nur Afifa Alfina Ramadhani  , Rahmalia Khairunissa Kurnia  , Catur Navillah Puput Andhita K  , Khoirul Nissa  , Abu Sofyan  , Kamaluddin  
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberagaman etnis, bahasa daerah, dan pola pemilihan bahasa siswa SD dalam ranah keluarga di Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei, kuesioner, dan wawancara pada responden yang terdiri atas siswa-siswi SD kelas 4, 5, dan 6 dari SD Negeri 2 Sorong, SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sorong, dan SD Negeri 27 Sorong. Simpulan kegiatan PkM ini adalah dari 33 etnis yang ditemukan BI menjadi pilihan paling tinggi sebagai B1. Pola pemilihan bahasa siswa SD dalam ranah keluarga menunjukkan bahwa BI dan BC sebagai bahasa yang sering digunakan siswa SD di rumah. Fenomena ini mengindikasikan bahwa masih banyak sikap orang tua yang meskipun berasal dari berbagai etnis di seluruh Indonesia tetapi kurang peduli mengajarkan bahasa daerah etnisnya sendiri dan tidak mewariskannya kepada anak-anaknya sejak dini. Kegiatan PkM ini berkontribusi nyata terhadap upaya revitalisasi bahasa daerah di Papua Barat Daya, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kesadaran dan praktik berbahasa daerah yang mendukung keberlanjutan kekayaan budaya lokal. Upaya ini bukan hanya tentang mempertahankan bahasa daerah, melainkan juga mempromosikan harmoni multietnis di masyarakat Kota Sorong yang multietnis
Conduction system pacing using electro-anatomical mapping-guided system vs. fluoroscopy: a systematic review, meta-analysis and economic evaluation
Authors: León-Salas Beatriz , Infante-Ventura Diego , Hernández-Yumar Aránzazu , Linertová Renata , Herrera-Ramos Estefanía , Torres-Castaño Alezandra , González-Pacheco Himar , Abt-Sacks Analía , García-García Javier , Quirós-López Raúl , Trujillo-Martín María M. 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionElectro-anatomical mapping (EAM) system has been shown as an alternative procedure to fluoroscopy for conduction system pacing (CSP) in patients with severe bradyarrhythmia, however its beneficial and harmful effects has not been assessed in a systematic review (SR). We sought to assess their safety, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.MethodsA SR of the available scientific literature was conducted on the safety, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of CSP using EAM system versus fluoroscopy in patients with severe bradyarrhythmia. A partial economic evaluation was carried out to compare the costs of both strategies from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System. A budget impact analysis was also conducted with a five-year horizon.ResultsSeven comparative observational studies (N = 231), analyzing the use of EAM versus fluoroscopy were selected. Statistically significant differences were observed in total fluoroscopy time: −9.87 minutes (95%CI:−14.20, −5.53, p &lt; 0.01; I2 = 95%; k = 7; n = 231); His-lead fluoroscopic time: −8.08 minutes (95%CI:−10.36, −5.81, p &lt; 0.01; I2 = 0%; k = 2; n = 50); and His-lead radiation dose: −17.21 mGy (95%CI:−24.08, −10.34, p &lt; 0.01; k = 1; n = 20). No differences in total fluoroscopy dose, successful procedure or safety were found. The use of EAM represents an increase of EUR 1397.81 per patient and a net budget impact of EUR 1.63 million.DiscussionEAM is a valuable alternative for patients who should not be exposed to ionizing radiation with similar effectiveness and safety than fluoroscopy. However, the inclusion of EAM systems, for the indication under study, in routine clinical practice would mean an increase in costs for the Spanish National Health System.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=421072, identifier (CRD42023421072).
Associations between serum total bilirubin and overactive bladder from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors: Jiang Bo , Ling Cunbao , Dong Binbin , Lu Xiaoming , Liu Yadong 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThe relationship between serum total bilirubin (STB) concentrations and the risk of overactive bladder (OAB) remains uncertain. This study aims to explore the potential connection between STB and OAB.MethodWe utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for the years 2001-2020. Weighted multivariate logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis assessed the relationship between STB and OAB. Interaction analyses on subgroups were performed to validate the findings.ResultsThe study included 28,958 participants, with 5,313 identified as having OAB. The results from the fully adjusted models revealed an odds ratio (OR) of 0.98 (95% CI: 0.97, 0.99) and a statistically significant P value of less than 0.001 for the relationship between STB and OAB. Notably, individuals in the second and third tertiles exhibited significant differences compared to those in the lowest STB tertile, with respective odds ratios (P values) of 0.88 (0.04) and 0.80 (&lt;0.001). RCS analysis indicated a non-linear association between STB and OAB (P for nonlinearity = 0.042), with an inflection point at 16.8 μmol/L. The association between STB and OAB exhibited consistency across various subgroups, except for stratification by age and diabetes status(P for interaction = 0.002 and 0.004, respectively), indicating a stronger correlation in individuals younger than 60 years or those without diabetes.ConclusionThese findings suggest an inverse association between STB concentrations below 16.8 μmol/L and the incidence of OAB. Bilirubin could potentially serve as an intervention or risk assessment tool for OAB in future studies.
Causal association between matrix metalloproteinases and diabetic neuropathy: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Bai Chao , Yang Wenwen , Qi Guangwei , Yang Liuyu , Wu Qingrui , Peng Jieguang , Wang Ning , Liu Tao 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveDiabetic neuropathy (DN), a common and debilitating complication of diabetes, significantly impairs the quality of life of affected individuals. While multiple studies have indicated changes in the expression of specific matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in patients with DN, and basic research has reported the impact of MMPs on DN, there is a lack of systematic research and the causal relationship remains unclear. The objective of this research is to investigate the casual relationship between MMPs and DN through two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR).MethodsData for this investigation were derived from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of MMPs and DN. For the analysis using two-sample MR, methods such as inverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, weighted mode, and MR-Egger were utilized, with IVW serving as the primary measure for determining causative impacts. To evaluate the analysis’ heterogeneity and potential pleiotropy, sensitivity examinations including MR-PRESSO analysis, Cochran’s Q test, and the leave-one-out test were conducted.ResultsIVW analysis revealed that genetically decreased serum MMP-2 level were causally associated with a high risk of DN (OR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.79-0.99, P = 0.026). Genetically elevated serum MMP-16 level were causally associated with a high risk of DN (OR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.01-1.32, P = 0.038). Genetic prediction results showed no causal association between other MMPs (MMP14/17/9/12/7/3) and DN. Sensitivity analyses showed no significant heterogeneity or pleiotropy.ConclusionIn summary, this research uncovered a genetic causal relationship between heightened MMP-16 levels and reduced MMP-2 concentrations, and DN risk. These discoveries offer new perspectives on the role of MMPs in DN etiology and establish a foundational premise for further investigations into MMP-targeted therapeutic interventions.
The association between working hours and working type with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: results from the NHANES 1999-2014
Authors: Wang Ruli , Wu Ningxi , Qu Huan , Zheng Xiaowei , Zhang Haoyang , Zhu Lihong , Wang Xiaolei , Yao Xiaodie , Zhang Le 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundPrevious research has indicated that long working hours are connected to a variety of health conditions, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, this association which has been observed in more population is limited. Our research is designed to evaluate the association between working hours, working type, and NAFLD.MethodsThe study comprised adults with complete details on working hours, working type, and NAFLD from the NHANES 1999-2014. We employed the hepatic steatosis index (HSI) to evaluate NAFLD and examined the relationship between working hours or working type and hepatic steatosis using weighted multiple-variable regression models and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis. In addition, further subgroup analysis was performed based on sex, age, ratio of family income to poverty (PIR), education, and diabetes.ResultsLong working hours were significantly linked to an elevated risk of NAFLD (OR: 1.57, 95%CI: 1.21-2.05), even after controlling for confounding factors. RCS analysis suggested that there was no nonlinear relationship between them. When weekly working hours &gt; 50, the likelihood of NAFLD among the population heightened to 57% and this risk increased to 99% in the female population. As for working type, increasing physical intensity of work was associated with higher NAFLD risk, but only heavy manual labor continued to show significance after adjustment (OR:1.39, 95%CI: 1.06-1.81). We observed that the relationship between heavy manual labor and NAFLD was more significant in the older and male populations.ConclusionOur results indicate that long working hours and engaging in heavy physical labor are independent risk factors for NAFLD. As working hours increase and individuals engage in heavy physical labor for extended periods, the risk of developing NAFLD significantly rises.