bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How We Protected Ourselves as Workers in Operating Rooms during the Covid 19 Pandemic: Operating Room experience for 2 years
Authors: METE Aslı , AKBUDAK İlknur Hatice , SERİN Simay , SUNGURTEKİN Hülya 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Covid-19 virus is a viral disease that is transmitted quickly between people through close contact and droplets. It spread from China to the rest of the world easily and within a few months. The limited information about COVID 19 and the fact that it has changed the life routine has inevitably affected hospitals and many operating room settings, similar to all everywhere and in all departments of countries. The aim of this article is to discuss the use of personal protection methods in our hospital, to examine the virus exposure of our personnel working in the operating room with the current protection methods in the operating room during the pandemic period lasting more than two years, and to examine and evaluate the effects of vaccination on the severity of the disease.
Material method: This study was based on prospective data obtained from Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine operating room staff between March 2020 and 2022 after receiving the approval from the Ethics Committee. The use of personal protection equipment against COVID-19 virus, exposure to the virus, vaccination status, and hospitalization status of healthcare workers in operating rooms, which is an isolated part of the hospital, were evaluated from the first period of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the the groups was divided into 2 different time periods: before and after vaccination. The use of personal protective equipment, status of having COVID 19 infection, hospitalizations due to the virus, symptoms in case of illness, vaccination status and the number of doses of vaccine were examined. Those who terminated their employment at the hospital during this period were excluded from the study.
Results: The findings of the study were obtained through analysis at 2 different time points. Data were collected at 2 different time points as before and after the vaccination of healthcare workers. Demographic data, personal protective equipment use, COVID positivity and negativity and symptoms of 144 participants were analyzed at two different time points. It has been found in many different analyses that women are better protected than men, but also that the protection of anesthesiologists is higher than that of other groups. Hospitalizations were very rare in operating room staff and they did not have severe symptoms. Finally, there was a significant decrease in symptoms and their severity after vaccination.
In conclusion, this study revealed the fact that operating rooms are the most important places where precautions should be taken during pandemics. This study aims to shed light on the protection of operating room staff during possible future outbreaks.
Evaluasi efek samping obat pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit â€œXâ€ di Jakarta
Authors: Hardiana Iyan , Panduwiguna Ivans , Mujaki Aji Abdaul , Jerry Jerry , Taufani Taufani 
Published: July 2023

One of the problems related to the use of drugs is the presence of side effects of drugs. Side Effects Drugs are responses to a drug that is detrimental and undesirable and that occur at doses typically used in humans for the prevention, diagnosis, or therapy of diseases or the modification of physiological functions. Side effects in drug administration are unexpected effects that can arise in treatment. This study aims to determine the number of Side Effects of Drug incidences and what drugs cause Side Effects of the Drug on inpatients at "X" Hospital Jakarta. The research method was descriptive non-experimental research by taking data using retrospective methods. The results of the study showed as many as 139 cases that were suspected of experiencing Adverse Drug Reactions with the number of drug side effects events with a Naranjo score scale of 9-13 must have occurred Adverse Drug Reactions obtained by one patient who experienced Adverse Drug Reactions, then the Naranjo score scale of 4 - 8 most likely Adverse Drug Reactions as many as 86 cases with a percentage of 61.87%, then with a Naranjo score scale 1 - 3 The possibility of Adverse Drug Reactions occurring as many as 52 points with a guarantee of 37.41%.Â The class of drugs suspected of causing drug side effects are antibiotics, with as many as 86 cases (61.87%). The drugs suspected of causing drug side effects are ciprofloxacin, as many as ten items (7.19%), and levofloxacin, ten items (7.19%), the form of manifestation of drug side effects was the highest form of Side Effects of the Drug, namely with redness symptoms as many as 33 cases (23.74%). The drugs given to overcome Side Effects of the Drug are dexamethasone 58 drug items (41.73%); these results showed that a high probability of Side Effects of the Drug in patients staying at X Jakarta hospital was still high. It needs to be re-evaluated for its use
Robotic-biological systems for detection and identification of explosive ordnance: concept, general structure, and models
Authors: Fedorenko Gennadiy , Fesenko Herman , Kharchenko Vyacheslav , Kliushnikov Ihor , Tolkunov Ihor 
Published: July 2023

The subject of this study is systems for detection and identification (D&I) of explosive ordnance (EO). The aim of this study is to develop a concept, general structure, and models of a robotic-biological system for D&I of EO (RBS-D&I). The objectives are as follows: 1) to classify mobile systems for D&I of EO and suggest a concept of RBS-D&I; 2) to develop the general structure of RBS-D&I consisting of robotic (flying and ground) and biological subsystems; 3) to develop models of RBS-D&I including automaton, hierarchical, and operational ones; 4) to describe tasks and planned results of the article-related scientific project; and 5) to discuss research results. The following results were obtained. 1) The general structure of the RBS-D&I. The structure comprises the following levels: control and processing centres (mobile ground control and processing centre (MGCPC) and virtual control and processing centre); forces for detection and identification (fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (FoU), biological detection information subsystem (BDIS), and robotic detection information subsystem (RDIS)); interference; natural covers and a bedding surface; and target objects (all munitions containing explosives, nuclear fission or fusion materials and biological and chemical agents). 2) A concept of RBS-D&I. The concept is based on RBS-D&I description, analysis, development, and operation as an integrated complex cyber-physical and cyber-biological system running in changing physical and information environments. 3) The RBS-D&I automata model. The model describes RBS-D&I operating in two modes. In mode 1, FoU and BDIS operate separately and interact through the MGCPC only. In mode 2, depending on the specifics of the tasks performed, FoU and RDIS can directly interact among themselves or through the MGCPC. 4) hierarchical model. The model has two sets of vertices: EO detection and platforms equipped with the necessary sensors. 5) An operational cycle model. The model describes land release operations via a methodology of functional modeling and graphic description of IDEF0 processes. Conclusions. The proposed concept and RBS-D&I solutions can provide high-performance and guaranteed EO detection in designated areas by the implementation of an intelligent platform and tools for planning the use of multifunctional fleets of UAVs and other RBS-D&I subsystems.
Strategy of building a wireless mobile communication system in the conditions of electronic counteraction
Authors: Serkov Aleksandr , Kasilov Oleg , Lazurenko Bogdan , Pevnev Volodimir , Trubchaninova Karyna 
Published: July 2023

The subject of research in this article is the process of building a mobile communication system that operates under electronic countermeasures. The aim is to develop recommendations for building a wireless mobile communication system that operates effectively in a complex interfering electromagnetic environment. The strategy for building a mobile wireless communication system is based on the use of a grouping of low-altitude UAVs with ultra-wideband signal technology circulating in control and communication channels, with the integration of artificial intelligence elements into its structure. The objective of this study is to ensure the stable and secure operation of a wireless mobile communication system despite electronic countermeasures. The methods of analytical, temporal positional pulse coding, and fuzzy logical inference were used to make decisions on the transfer of service in the network. The following results were obtained. A strategy for building a wireless mobile communication system despite electronic countermeasures has been developed. It is shown that in order to obtain high noise immunity of control and communication channels and to protect information from interception, wireless ultra-wideband communication technology should be used. This will provide large volumes and speeds of information transmission. A technical solution for the design of an ultra-wideband transceiver antenna system is proposed. Moreover, it is recommended to use the results of data processing in a fuzzy decision-making system for the transfer of service between mobile network nodes in conditions of interference. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows. The use of ultra-wideband channels makes it possible to increase the number of control and communication channels in a wireless mobile system almost unlimitedly. The preliminary distribution of orthogonal codes between the channels realizes the process of control and communication without the interception of information and mutual interference. The use of the time-position-pulse coding method prevents the occurrence of intercharacter distortions of the encoding ultrashort pulses. This also reduces the level of distortion of information signals caused by multipath propagation, which guarantees the security of information in the system. The use of a fuzzy decision-making system for the transfer of services between mobile network nodes allows dynamically changing the network topology in real time and maintaining high quality of service under electronic countermeasures.
Re-assessing caregiver migration programs and policies in Canada
Authors: Eldeib Isabella 
Published: July 2023

<p>Caregiver migration programs and policies in Canada have Â undergone numerous changes since the implementation of the Live-in Caregiver Program (LCP) in 1992. Although changes made by the Canadian government between 1992 and 2020 claimed to â€œsupportâ€ migrant caregivers, many caregivers continue to face precarious conditions. The purpose of this Major Research Paper is to argue that caregiver migration programs and policies need to be reassessed and challenged as they continue to embody problematic labour practices that render migrant caregivers vulnerable. Broadly, this research brings literature on racism, sexism and colonialism into one conversation in order to better understand the root causes of inequality faced by migrant caregivers in Canada. The significance of this work lies in its provision of a contemporary understanding of caregiver migration, especially in light of a global pandemic, in order to advocate for policy amendments that will genuinely support migrant caregivers and lead to the elimination of exploitative care labour practices.</p>
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<p>Key Words: Canadian Caregiver Migration Policies, Caregiver Migration, Decolonial Lens, COVID-19, Migrant Care Workers, Migrant Caregivers, Care Work.</p>
Biomethane Recovery From Industrial Organic Waste: Effect Of Substrate Type And Food-To-Microorganism (F/M) Ratio
Authors: El Sayed Ahmed 
Published: July 2023

<p>Food processing and packaging industries witnessed significant increase during recent decades to keep pace with population growth. Municipalities around the world are therefore adopting circular economy approach to resolve growing industrial waste generation and achieve zero-emission by 2050. Several studies indicated that anaerobic digestion (AD) process is a promising technique for waste treatment due to its low carbon footprint and potential for recovering several value-added products including biomethane. In this study, AD processing was investigated using five industrial wastes including bakery processing and kitchen waste (BP+KW) mixture, fat, oil, and grease (FOG), powder whey, ultrafiltered (UF) milk permeates, and pulp and paper (P&P) compost. Biochemical methane potential (BMP) was conducted under mesophilic conditions for 40 days to investigate biomethane generation at different food-to-microorganism (F/M) ratios of 1, 2, 4, and 6. Experimental results showed that methane yield values decreased with increasing F/M ratios for all feedstocks. The most optimum ratio for methane yield in all feedstocks was F/M=1 g TCOD/g VSS except for powder whey at which F/M=2 was the optimum ratio. The maximum methane yield values were 454 mL CH4/ g VS added (336 mL CH4/ gTCOD added) for FOG and the lowest value of 190 mL CH4/ g VS added (135 mL CH4/ gTCOD added) for P&P at F/M=1. Pearsonâ€™s coefficient values ranged from -0.85 to -0.97 for all feedstocks: thus, indicating a strong inverse correlation between methane yield and increasing F/M ratios. Process kinetics was also investigated using first-order model where the highest reaction rate coefficient (k) values were observed for FOGÂ </p>
Stay or leave: Chinese international students' decision-making process about their migration intentions post-graduation in Canada
Authors: Xu Wenyan (Vicky) 
Published: July 2023

<p>This paper examines a Chinese international student's decision-making pattern towards migration intentions after graduation using "the standard push-pull and reverse push-pull models". This paper aims to suggest ways to improve the overall immigration and settlement experience of an international student in Canada by applying an autoethnography research methodology. The major factors that contribute to a Chinese international student's decision-making process when it Â comes to migration intentions are divided into five phases including the initial journey, the post-graduation experience, the process of seeking permanent residence, acquiring the status of aÂ </p>
<p>permanent resident, and finally, an examination of the racism towards Chinese students in the era of COVID-19. This paper argues that immigration and settlement experience are severely affected by cultural identity, inclusion and diversity, the immigration system and administration process, government settlement and integration services, and incentives to attract returnees from the Chinese government.</p>
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Ruang Isolasi Covid-19
Authors: Indah Rizky Chaerani Efendy  , Alfina Baharuddin  , Suharni A. Fachrin  
Published: July 2023

Kesehatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3)adalah suatu pemikiran dan upaya untuk menjamin keutuhan dan kesempurnaan baik jasmani dan rohani. Departemen tenaga kerja di indonesia pada tahun 2013 ditemukan bahwa data mengenai keelakaan kerja setiap harinya rata-rata terjadi 414 kecelakaan kerja, dan 27,8% disebabkan kelelahan yang cukup tinggi yang dialami oleh pekerja pada perusahaan dan pada pegawai pemerintahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelelahan kerja pada perawat ruang isolasi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Benyamin Guluh Kabupaten Kolaka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian cross sectional study dimana variable digunakan untuk mencari hubungan variable independent (Umur, Beban Kerja,Status Gizi, dan Lama kerja) dengan variable independent yaitu (kelelahan kerja). Populasi dalam penelitian ini Perawat Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 yang berjumlah 33 orang sampel dalam penelitian ini kurang dari 100 populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel atau yang biasa disebut dengan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 33 orang Perawat Ruang Isolasi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ada hubungan dengan Umur dengan kelelahan kerja p value (0,014 < α= 0,05), Terdapat hubungan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja p value (0,001 < α= 0,05), ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja p value (0,001 < α= 0,05), seluruh pekerja dengan kategori lama kerja memenuhi syarat sebanyak 100% dan sifat homogen sehingga tidak dapat dianalisis.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Terhadap Personal Hygiene Pada Jajanan Kue Di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Rukmansyah S  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib  , Hidayat  , Alfina Baharuddin  , Aulia Rahman  
Published: July 2023

Kontaminasi mikroba pada sampel kue basah dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap penjamah makanan terhadap tindakan personal hygiene pada pengolahan jajanan kue di Pasar Tradisional Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu 30 penjamah kue. Sampel kue yang diambil sebanyak 10 jenis. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan program MS Excel dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini responden memilki pengetahuan yang baik tetapi tindakan personal hygiene kurang baik ialah (66,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat antara variabel pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan personal hygiene penjamah (p= 0,155>0,05). Sedangkan responden yang memilki sikap baik tetapi tindakan personal hygiene kurang baik ialah (69,2%). Hasil analisis bivariat antara variabel sikap tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan personal hygiene penjamah (p=0,550>0,05). Serta terdapat 3 dari 10 sampel yang memilki hasil positif mengandung bakteri escherichia coli. Kesimpulan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik saja belum menjamin terjadinya tindakan personal hygiene penjamah makanan yang baik, karena masih diperlukan kualitas sanitasi yang baik dalam pengolahan makanan agar menghasilkan makanan yang sehat dan layak dikonsumsi.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Dwi Putri Viona , Utomo Padi , Purwadi Agus Joko 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks berita pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 341 siswa dengan teknik random sampling 51 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes menulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan menulis teks berita dengan tema prestasi sekolah pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong adalah 72,09 (tinggi). Adapun kemampuan masing-masing aspeknya, yaitu rata-rata kemampuan menulis teks berita pada aspek unsur-unsur berita tergolong tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 23,64, aspek struktur berita tergolong sedang dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 14,71, aspek kebahasaan tergolong tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 14,16, aspek diksi terrgolong tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 12,08, dan aspek PUEBI tergolong tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 7,5. Rincian kemampuan menulis teks berita siswa yaitu: 7 siswa termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, 20 siswa termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, 18 siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang, 6 siswa termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Dan tidak ada siswa dengan kategori sangat rendah.
Penerapan Metode Estafet Writing Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di X Akuntansi SMK Muhammadiyah Larangan
Authors: Finanti Asyah , Santosa Budi 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan menggunakan metode estafet writing pada siswa kelas X Akuntansi SMK Muhammadiyah Larangan Brebes semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian PTK (penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan bagian dari kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru dan arahkan oleh guru mengenai suatu materi dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model Taggart. Model Taggart terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaa, pengamatan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan II siklus. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Desember 2022. Dengan subjek penelitian 26 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan keterampilan dalam menulis puisi dengan menggunakan metode estafet writing. Dapat dilihat dari siklus I terdiri dari 6 kelompok dengan 9 siswa yang tuntas dan 17 siswa yang tidak tuntas. dalam keterampilan menulis puisi, sedangkan pada siklus ke II terdapat 6 kelompok dengan jumlah 16 siswa yang tuntas dalam keterampilan menulis puisi dan 10 siswa dalam siklus ke II yang tidak tuntas dalam menulis puisi.
Echocardiography protocol and cardiometabolic phenotyping in Indian birth cohorts—the IndEcho study
Authors: Vasan Senthil K. , Alex Anoop George , Roy Ambuj , Gowri Mahasampath , Sinha Sikha , Suresh Jenifer , Philip Reesa Susan , Kochumon Jolly , Jaiswal Neetu , Arulappan Geethanjali , Ramakrishnan Lakshmy , Sachdev Harshpal Singh , Tandon Nikhil , Thomas Nihal , Jebasingh Felix , Osmond Clive , Karpe Fredrik , Bhargava Santosh K. , Antonisamy Belavendra , Prabhakaran Dorairaj , Fall Caroline H.D. , Thomson Viji S. 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundAsian Indians are at higher risk of cardiometabolic disease compared to other ethnic groups, and the age of onset is typically younger. Cardiac structure and function are poorly characterized in this ethnic group. In this study, we describe image-acquisition methods and the reproducibility of measurements and detailed echocardiography characteristics in two large Indian population-based cohorts (the New Delhi and Vellore Birth Cohorts) from India.MethodsThe IndEcho study captured transthoracic echocardiographic measurements of cardiac structure and function from 2,322 men and women aged 43–50 years. M-mode measurements in the parasternal long axis (PLAX) and 2-dimensional (2D) short axis recordings at the mitral valve, mid-papillary and apical level were recorded. Apical 2D recordings of two- three- and four-chamber (2C, 3C and 4C) views and Doppler images (colour, pulsed and continuous) were recorded in cine-loop format. Left ventricular (LV) mass, LV hypertrophy, and indices of LV systolic and diastolic function were derived.ResultsEchocardiographic measurements showed good/excellent technical reproducibility. Hetero-geneity across sites, sex and rural/urban differences in cardiac structure and function were observed. Overall, this cohort of South Asian Indians had smaller LV mass and normal systolic and diastolic function when compared with published data on other Asian Indians and the West, (LV mass indexed for body surface area: Delhi men: 68 g/m2, women 63.9; Vellore men: 65.8, women 61.6) but were within ethnic-specific reference ranges. The higher prevalence of obesity, diabetes and hypertension is reflected by the higher proportion of LV remodelling and lesser hypertrophy.ConclusionsOur study adds to scarce population-based echocardiographic data for mid-life Asian Indians. Compared to published literature on other ethnic groups, the Asian Indian heart is characterised by smaller cardiac dimensions and normal range systolic and diastolic function on a background of a high prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and cardiac disease at a relatively young age. This data will form the basis for further analyses of lifecourse, metabolic and body composition predictors of cardiac structure and function, and echocardiographic predictors of future mortality.ISRCTN registration number13432279