bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERANAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM RANGKA PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Pratama Fuad Wahyu 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Otonomi daerah yang diikuti dengan desentralisasi fiskal diharapkan dapat menciptakan daerah-daerah yang mampu mandiri secara fiskal guna membiayai pembangunan daerah dan meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Wonogiri, Peranan PAD terhadap Pembangunan daerah yang diukur dengan Derajad Otonomi Fiskal dan Tingkat Kemandirian Daerah serta Elastisitas Pendapatan Daerah Terhadap PDRB di Kabupaten Wonogiri Periode Tahun 2000-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah Wonogiri setiap tahun menunjukkan peningkatan dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata 21,09% dengan sumber utama PAD berasal dari Retribusi Daerah dan efektivitas penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah rata-rata sebesar 106,14%. Namun demikian peningkatan PAD tersebut belum mampu menciptakan kemandirian daerah, yang diukur dengan beberapa indikator, diantaranya Derajad Otonomi Fiskal Kabupaten Wonogiri yang masih dikatagorikan rendah rata-rata sebesar 7,090% dan Tingkat Kemandirian Daerah rata-rata 7,25%.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI MOTIVASI PADA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr SOEDIRAN MANGUN SUMARSO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kekrja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi pada pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Kabupaten Wonogiri.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei, data yang digunakan adalah data primer, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 pegawai di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr, Sudiran Mangun Sumarso Kabupaten Wonogiri. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Convenience random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh secara langsung dari hasil penyebaran kuesoener. Alat analisis yang dipakai Uji Instrumen Penelitian, Uji Linearitas, analisis jalur dan regresi dengan Uji t, Uji F dan Uji R2.Hasil Uji t menunjukkan kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi, Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi, Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan tergadap kinerja, Kepuasan kerja bepengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, Motivasi pegawai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil uji serempak ( Uji F ) dapat disimpulkan secara simultan variabel kepemimpinan, lingkunggan kerja, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi pegawai berpengaruhn positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, R2 total adalah 89,7 %. Ini berarti bahwa kinerja pegawai dijelaskan oleh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi pegawai sebesar 89, 7 % dan sisanya sebesar 10,3 % dijelaskan variabel lain diluar model penelitian, misalnya budaya organisasi, kompensasi dan lain lain, Pengaruh yang paling dominan adalah pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kenerja melalui motivasi karena nilai koefisien regresi yang paling tinggi (0,406).
PEMBUATAN “POCI LIMPU” SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH
Authors: Amrulloh Musfiq , Najaah Lathifah Safiinatun 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari inovasi produk "Poci Limpu", yaitu untuk membuat produk "Poci Limpu" yang memanfaatkan panas buangan dari lilin untuk menyalakan LED sehingga penggunaan lilin menjadi optimal. Pembuatan "Poci Limpu" berlangsung di Dusun Tandon, RT 001/002, Pare, Selogiri, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah 57652 pada bulan November 2021. Bahan baku dan pendukung yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan "Poci Limpu", yaitu poci gerabah kecil, lilin, LED, thermoelectric, epoxy, modul converter DC to DC 5V, kabel, timah, air radiator (coolant), botol plastik serta plastik bekas. Langkah pembuatan “Poci Limpu”, yaitu pertama-tama mendesain lubang pada kedua sisi poci gerabah, kemudian melubanginya; kedua memasang thermoelectric dan modul converter DC to DC 5V pada tutup poci gerabah; ketiga mengoles tutup poci yang telah dipasang thermoelectric dan modul converter DC to DC 5V dengan epoxy sehingga tidak ada bagian yang terbuka (berlubang); keempat mengisi tutup poci yang telah dipasang thermoelectric dan modul converter DC to DC 5V serta telah diolesi epoxy dengan air radiator (coolant); kelima memasang LED pada poci gerabah; dan terakhir memasukkan lilin ke dalam poci gerabah yang telah dilubangi. Berdasarkan inovasi yang telah dibuat menghasilkan produk poci limpu yang dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu tawaran solusi untuk menangani masalah yang masih sering terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia ketika memasuki musim penghujan, yaitu pemadaman listrik. Keunggulan dari inovasi produk "Poci Limpu", yaitu terjangkau, ramah lingkungan, portable, mampu mengoptimalkan penggunaan lilin, dan hemat energi. Beberapa manfaat inovasi produk "Poci Limpu" selain sebagai solusi masalah pencahayaan ketika pemadaman listrik, yaitu mampu mengoptimalkan penggunaan lilin sebagai sumber cahaya dengan memanfaatkan potensi panas buangan, dan menyediakan sumber energi listrik tambahan dalam mewujudkan tujuan ketujuh dari SDG’s 2030.
PEMBUATAN MIE INSTAN AROMA WORTEL (ARANCIA NOODLE)
Authors: Sutanti Sutanti , Oktavia Sindi , Tasliyah Azahro Syifaa , Muslimatu Itsnain 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuatan mie aroma wortel (Arancia noodle) dengan warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa sesuai selera masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium kimia SMAN 1 Manyaran dan uji organoleptik dilakukan di laboratorium kimia dengan responden 25 orang guru dan siswa. Bahan baku untuk pembuatan Arancia noodle tepung dan ekstrak wortel yang mengandung zat Beta karoten, yang membantu proses penyerapan, Alfa karoten, pada wortel mengandung anti oksidan pada vitamin A. Polyacetylenes senyawa bioaktif ini dapat membantu melindungi dan menjaga kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini yang diteliti adalah tentang karakteristik mie Arancia noodle berupa warna, aroma, tekstur, kesukaan. Hasilnya yang terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah A2 dengan karakteristik mempunyai warna orange muda, aroma khas wortel, tekstur keras, dan kesukaan sangat suka. Berdasarkan syarat mutu SNI 01-2974-1996 mie bahwa mie dalam bentuk kering dan basah harus mempunyai padatan minimal 87%, artinya kandungan airnya harus di bawah 13%. Dari hasil pengamatan warna Arancia noodle orange muda, keras, khas aroma wortel dan responden sangat menyukai mie Arancia noodle.
PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA ANAK DENGAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP ANAK KELURAHAN BENTIRING PERMAI
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Sugiyanto Rhendy , Darmaramadhan Andre , Wahyuni Mirra Sri 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan suatu wadah bagi mahasiswa untuk menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dari Perguruan Tinggi kepada masyarakat. KKN diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di dalam masyarakat dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang ada di dalam desa tersebut. Salah satu permasalahan yang banyak terjadi dalam masyarakat terutama remaja adalah Bullying, perilaku Bullying merupakan Tindakan seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang menyebabkan orang lain merasa teraniyaya, terintimidasi, ketakutan, dan korban tidak berdaya untuk mencegah perilaku tersebut. Perilaku Bullying banyak terjadi dikalangan remaja, sama halnya dengan lokasi penulis melakukan kegiatan KKN yaitu di Kelurahan Bentiring Permai Kota Bengkulu masih banyak sekali terjadi kasus Bullying. Oleh karena itu penulis dan tim melakukan sosialisasi mengenai Perilaku Bullying kepada anak-anak di Kelurahan Bentiring Permai, kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 08 Kota Bengkulu, serta dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan anak-anak remaja yang ada di RT 21 kelurahan Bentiring Permai Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan harapan dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan mengenai perilaku Bullying akan dapat mengurangi kasus Bullying yang terjadi di masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku Bullying, Bullying pada anak
SOSIALISASI PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN (DESAIN KEMASAN DAN LABELING) DIUSAHA KRUPUK BUK MARSINIH
Authors: Khairiyah Diah , Fitria Hiltia Feni , Fadhilah Ikhsan 
Published: April 2023

Desa Tambah Asri adalah salah satu desa yang berlokasi di kecamatan Tugumulyo kabupaten Musi Rawas. Yang dimana masyarakat desa bergantung di sektor pertanian. Dari hasil pertaniannya salah satu warga desa mengelola dari hasil pertaniannya sendiri menjadi sebuah olahan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah minimnya pemahaman pemilik mitra usaha kecil akan pentingnya mengelola dan mencatat transaksi keuangan. Akibatnya mayoritas mitra tidak dapat menyusun laporan keuangannya sendiri. Mitra usaha kecil tidak paham akan bahasa akuntansi dan juga tidak terbiasa mencatat. Selain itu mindset mitra usaha kecil yang selalu mendoktrin bahwasannya akuntansi rumit dan sulit. Pandangan bahwasannya bisnis kecil tidak perlu mencatat transaksi keuangan. Mindset tersebut yang seharusnya dirubah agar usaha kecil kedepannya bisa mengembangkan bisnisnya.Tujuan Pengabdian dan pendampingan yang dilakukan memiliki target luaran diantaranya, Meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pembukuan pada Usaha kecil sehingga mampu membuat pencatatan keuangan yang baik sampai dengan laporan keuangan, Usaha Rumah Tangga ini memiliki stategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan Perkembangan, dan desain kemasan, labeling. Pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Mayarakat dilakukan di Desa Tambah Asri kecamatan Tugumulyo kabupaten Musi Rawas. Kegiatan ini direncanakan pada tanggal 17 September 2022 dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 September secara langsung (Offline).
Kata Kunci: pembukuan sederhana, desain kemasan dan labeling
O cômico e o popular na crítica da realidade social
Authors: Olhares Equipe 
Published: April 2023

Entrevista com Ednaldo Freire.Ednaldo Freire, parceiro de Luís Alberto de Abreu desde a fundação da Fraternal Companhia de Arte e Malas-Artes, em 1993, elegeu o universo da comédia popular como campo de trabalho. Com mais de três décadas dedicadas à atividade teatral, circulando pelo Brasil, reconhecido por suas realizações, ele é o entre vistado deste número de Olhares. Admirador do circo e do teatro mambembe, preocupado com as questões do cômico e do humor na comédia popular, observa-se na sua trajetória uma preocupação com um teatro que seja ao mesmo tempo popular e estimulante para se pensar as relações sociais. Herdeiro de Brecht e de seu teatro político, Ednaldo nos fala da necessidade de um “ator em prontidão” desperto por uma formação que não dispense o gênero cômico na base de sua atuação.
Entrevista com Luís Rossi
Authors: Machado Bernardo , Lopes Felipe 
Published: April 2023

Entrevista realizada com Luís Rossi em 8 de novembro de 2010.Luís Rossi é um profissional múltiplo, atua nas diversas linguagens artísticas: direção de arte, cenografia, figurinos, adereços para televisão, teatro e cinema. Ao lado de Ulisses Cruz, foi um dos fundadores do grupo de teatro Boi Voador e carnavalesco da Escola de Samba Vai-Vai de 1990 a 1995.
Further notes on the typification of some species in Indigofera (Fabaceae)
Authors: Wilson Peter G 
Published: April 2023

The typification of the names of three non-endemic species of Indigofera in Australia is revisited. Firstly, the uncertain typification of an introduced species, I. hochstetteri Baker, is considered; a previous, imprecise lectotypification is recognised and a second step lectotype is designated. Secondly, an earlier error in the citation of the type of another introduced species, I. sessiliflora DC., is corrected and specific details of the holotype are provided. Thirdly, a lectotype is designated for I. seticulosa Harv., a synonym of the widespread native species, I. colutea (Burm.f.) Merr.
Reservoir Characterization using Petrophysical Evaluation of W-Field, Onshore Niger Delta
Authors: Lawson I. D. , Balogun A. O. 
Published: April 2023

Reservoir characterization of W-field, onshore Niger Delta was carried out using petrophysical evaluation of well logs. Three reservoir sand intervals (A, B, C) were identified and correlated across four wells (W1, W2, W3, W4) in W-field using the gamma ray, while the fluid identification of each reservoir was achieved using the resistivity log. The reservoir C interval was selected and utilized for petrophysical interpretation was penetrated at depths 11741-11945ft, 11933-12173ft, 11658-11847ft and 11926-12095ft across all wells respectively.The average values of gross thickness, volume of shale, effective porosity, total porosity, permeability, water saturation and hydrocarbon saturation of the delineated reservoir sand are 200.5ft for gross thickness, 18% for shale volume, 21% for effective porosity, 26% for total porosity, 1071.74mD for permeability, and 28% for water saturation and 77% for hydrocarbon saturation. Petrophysical evaluation revealed that porosity and permeability are very good to excellent in the field. The reservoir is classed as clean sands based on the high net to gross ratio (>70%) and the low shale volumes (<30%). Consequently, the low value of shale volume, low value water saturation, high value of hydrocarbon saturation and the good porosity and permeability properties of the reservoir of interest suggest economical and commercial quality and viability of the wells within this field.
Association of Gaps in Health Insurance Coverage With Unmet Needs for Vision Care Among Adults in Ohio
Authors: Muhammad Mufida , Vang Johnny , Tumin Dmitry 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceAccess to vision care is vital to diagnose and treat vision impairment and diseases. Previous studies found that currently uninsured adults have limited access to vision care. It is unclear whether a recent history (past 12 months) of gaps in insurance coverage likewise adversely affects access to vision care.ObjectiveTo determine whether gaps in insurance coverage within the past 12 months are associated with higher risk of unmet needs for vision care among adults in Ohio.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data for adults in Ohio from the 2021 Ohio Medicaid Assessment Survey (OMAS), which is conducted via web, telephone, and mail. Participants were residents 19 years or older who reported needing vision care or eyeglasses within the past 12 months.ExposuresInsurance coverage over the past 12 months, classified as continuous private, continuous public, gap in coverage, or year-round uninsured.Main Outcomes and MeasureSelf-reported unmet need for vision care over the past 12 months.ResultsBased on a sample of 19 036 participants, we calculated that 4% of adults experienced recent coverage gaps (weighted total in the population, 180 259 of 4 518 841) while another 4% were year-round uninsured (187 552 adults). Unmet needs for vision care were reported by 13% (590 015 adults). On multivariable logistic regression, adults with gaps in coverage were at a higher risk of unmet vision care needs compared with adults who had continuous private coverage (odds ratio [OR], 2.9; 95% CI, 2.1-3.9; P &amp;lt; .001) or continuous public coverage (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.3-2.4; P = .001).Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that gaps in health insurance coverage were associated with increased risk of unmet vision care needs among adults in Ohio compared with continuous private or public coverage. Policies that protect the continuity of health insurance coverage may help reduce the rate of unmet needs for vision care.
The application of gradient dose segmented analysis of in‐vivo EPID images for patients undergoing VMAT in a resource‐constrained environment
Authors: van Reenen Christoffel Jacobus , Trauernicht Christoph Jan , Bojechko Casey 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe gamma analysis metric is a commonly used metric for VMAT plan evaluation. The major drawback of this is the lack of correlation between gamma passing rates and DVH values. The novel GDSAmean metric was developed by Steers et al. to quantify changes in the PTV mean dose (Dmean) for VMAT patients. The aim of this work is to apply the GDSA retrospectively on head‐and‐neck cancer patients treated on the newly acquired Varian Halcyon, to assess changes in GDSAmean, and to evaluate the cause of day‐to‐day changes in the time‐plot series. In‐vivo EPID transmission images of head‐and‐neck cancer patients treated between August 2019 and July 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The GDSAmean was determined for all patients treated. The changes in patient anatomy and rotational errors were quantified using the daily CBCT images and added to a time‐plot with the daily change in GDSAmean. Over 97% of the delivered treatment fractions had a GDSAmean < 3%. Thirteen of the patients received at least one treatment fraction where the GDSAmean > 3%. Most of these deviations occurred for the later fractions of radiotherapy treatment. Additionally, 92% of these patients were treated for malignancies involving the larynx and oropharynx. Notable deviations in the effective separation diameters were observed for 62% of the patients where the change in GDSAmean > 3%. For the other five cases with GDSAmean < 3%, the mean pitch, roll, and yaw rotational errors were 0.90°, 0.45°, and 0.43°, respectively. A GDSAmean > 3% was more likely due to a change in separation, whereas a GDSAmean < 3% was likely caused by rotational errors. Pitch errors were shown to be the most dominant. The GDSAmean is easily implementable and can aid in scheduling new CT scans for patients before significant deviations in dose delivery occur.
RuCu Nanosheets with Ultrahigh Nanozyme Activity for Chemodynamic Therapy
Authors: Yang Jian , Fang Le , Jiang Ruibin , Qi Lubin , Xiao Yating , Wang Wenxi , Ismail Ismail , Fang Xiaohong 
Published: April 2023

AbstractNanoenzymes have been widely explored for chemodynamic therapy (CDT) in cancer treatment. However, poor catalytic efficiency of nanoenzymes, especially in the tumor microenvironment with insufficient H2O2 and mild acidity, limits the effect of CDT. Herein, a new ultrathin RuCu nanosheet (NS) based nanoenzyme which has a large specific surface area and abundant channels and defects is developed. The RuCu NSs show superb catalytic efficiency for the oxidation of peroxidase substrate H2O2 at a wide range of pH and their catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km = 177.2 m−1 s−1) is about 14.9 times higher than that of the single‐atom catalyst FeN3P. Besides being an efficient nanozyme as peroxidase, the RuCu NSs possess other two enzyme activities, not only disproportionating superoxide anion to produce H2O2 but also consuming glutathione to keep a high concentration of H2O2 in the tumor microenvironment for Fenton reaction. With these advantages, the RuCu NSs exhibit good performance to kill cancer cells and inhibit tumor growth in mice, demonstrating a promising potential as new CDT reagent.
Flexible Electronic Skin Based on Silk/Polyurethane Composite Film Fabricated by Ink‐Jet Printing and Electrodeposition
Authors: Chen Fan , Li Xuyi , Liu Guoyi , Zhao Jizhong , Zhao Li , Shi Yifang , Shi Yuxia , Xu Zijie , Guo Wenxi , Liu Yufei 
Published: April 2023

AbstractNatural materials have irreplaceable advantages in the preparation of in vivo/vitro electronic devices. However, most current fabrication techniques for flexible electronics are not compatible with natural materials due to mechanical and chemical stability issues. In this work, an ink‐jet printing and electrodeposition coupling technique is introduced to fabricate pattern electrodes on silk fibroin and polyurethane (SF‐PU) composite films. The addition of PU can improve the chemical properties of SF film while maintaining its considerable permeability and biocompatibility. Owing to such composite film, different pattern electrodes are successfully printed by ink‐jet printing technology. Subsequently, a layer of nickel (Ni) is electrodeposited on printed electrodes to protect and further enhance the conductivity the electrodes (<0.01 Ω cm−1). Based on these double‐layer pattern electrodes, an integrated protein‐based electronic skin (PPES) is developed for pressure distribution monitoring. This ink‐jet and electrodeposition (IJ‐ED) coupling technique is particularly beneficial to the manufacture of next‐generation in vivo/vitro bioelectronic devices.
Broadband Optical Amplification in Bi‐Doped Multicomponent Glass Fiber
Authors: Zhang Ke , Chen Jingfei , Dong Quan , Wei Tianxia , Wang Dazhao , Li Xueliang , Feng Xu , He Zhixue , Qiu Jianrong , Zhou Shifeng 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBismuth(Bi)‐doped photonic materials with broadband near‐infrared luminescence can be used in applications such as high‐capacity fiber communication, fiber laser, and biological imaging. The scalable fabrication of Bi‐doped fibers with high dopant solubility, high optical activity, and broadband optical response still remains a significant challenge. In this study, the comprehensive studies on the physical, chemical, mechanical, and optical responses of a Bi‐doped glass system are performed and a Bi‐doped germanate multicomponent glass system is proposed to be the promising candidate. The deactivation mechanism of Bi in a glass matrix is investigated and prevented by controlling the fiber drawing. In addition, a Bi‐doped multicomponent germanate glass fiber with a high level of Bi doping is successfully constructed. Finally, a principle compact fiber amplifier device is fabricated for broadband optical amplification. This device can be potentially used for increasing the capacity of telecommunication systems.
Lithium tert‐butoxide/DMSO‐mediated Rapid Synthesis of Naphthalenes, Benzofurans, and Indoles
Authors: Wang Zhihua , Cheng Ling‐Chao , He Xinglei , Ye Ke‐Yin 
Published: April 2023

AbstractHerein, an efficient lithium tert‐butoxide/DMSO‐mediated rapid synthesis of naphthalenes, benzofurans, and indoles is reported. The anticipated aromatics and heteroaromatics are obtained in high yields within a few minutes, even in a decagram‐scale reaction.
Noninvasive Early Diagnosis of Allograft Rejection by a Granzyme B Protease Responsive NIR‐II Bioimaging Nanosensor
Authors: Chen Ying , Pei Peng , Yang Yiwei , Zhang Hongxin , Zhang Fan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractEarly diagnosis of allograft rejection helps to improve the immune‐related management of transplant recipients. The clinically‐used core needle biopsy method is invasive and subject to sampling error. In vivo fluorescence imaging for monitoring immune‐related processes has the advantages of non‐invasiveness, fast feedback and high sensitivity. Herein, we report a responsive second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) fluorescent nanosensor (ErGZ) to detect early allograft rejection. ErGZ allows ratiometric in vivo fluorescence sensing of granzyme B, which is overexpressed in recipients’ T cells during the onset of rejection. The sensor demonstrates efficacious detection of allograft rejection with high sensitivity and specificity, which accomplishes non‐invasive diagnosis of rejection in skin and deep buried islets transplant mice models 2 d and 5 d earlier than biopsy, by in vivo fluorescence imaging and urinary detection, respectively, providing a valuable approach for therapeutical management.