bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Keuntungan Maksimum Penjualan Sandal dan Sepatu Toko Faa’iz Collection
Authors: Siregar Tiur Malasari , Ritonga Jesika Ramadani , Nasha Meilafayza , Simbolon Kristiana , Pencawan Andri Pratama 
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the maximum profit of FAA'IZ Collection business, a newly pioneering business, has problems determining sales targets to achieve maximum profit and the right price to be determined on each product sold. The research aims to evaluate whether the sales quantity has been achieved or not, analyze it, the amount of sales quantity, and determine the right price for products that provide maximum profit. The research subjects in this study are FAA'IZ Collection business actors in Medan, North Sumatra and the object of research is sales sandals, savilo sandals, eiger, Yumeida rubber shoes, comin shoes, and ikayni sandals. The results of the analysis state that (1) In January 2023, FAA'IZ Collection can achieve maximum profit only from the sale of comin shoes (2) In February 2023, FAA'IZ Collection is able to achieve maximum profit only from the sale of eiger and comin shoes (3) In January and February 2023, FAA'IZ Collection has not been able to achieve maximum profit only from the sale of comin shoes. Prevent maximum losses from sales of Savilo sandals and Irayni sandals (4) There are minimum products that need to be checkedby the FAA'IZ Collection to achieve maximum profits for sale sandal products 6,087, eiger 51,000, and comin shoes 56,250.
Assessing the robustness of COVID-19 vaccine efficacy trials: systematic review and meta-analysis, January 2023
Authors: Hoang Thi Ngoc Anh , Quach Ha-Linh , Hoang Van Ngoc , Tran Van Thien , Pham Quang Thai , Vogt Florian 
Published: June 2023

Background
Vaccines play a crucial role in the response to COVID-19 and their efficacy is thus of great importance.

Aim
To assess the robustness of COVID-19 vaccine efficacy (VE) trial results using the fragility index (FI) and fragility quotient (FQ) methodology.

Methods
We conducted a Cochrane and PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis of COVID-19 VE trials published worldwide until 22 January 2023. We calculated the FI and FQ for all included studies and assessed their associations with selected trial characteristics using Wilcoxon rank sum tests and Kruskal–Wallis H tests. Spearman correlation coefficients and scatter plots were used to quantify the strength of correlation of FIs and FQs with trial characteristics.

Results
Of 6,032 screened records, we included 40 trials with 54 primary outcomes, comprising 909,404 participants with a median sample size per outcome of 13,993 (interquartile range (IQR): 8,534–25,519). The median FI and FQ was 62 (IQR: 22–123) and 0.50% (IQR: 0.24–0.92), respectively. FIs were positively associated with sample size (p < 0.001), and FQs were positively associated with type of blinding (p = 0.023). The Spearman correlation coefficient for FI with sample size was moderately strong (0.607), and weakly positive for FI and FQ with VE (0.138 and 0.161, respectively).

Conclusions
This was the largest study on trial robustness to date. Robustness of COVID-19 VE trials increased with sample size and varied considerably across several other important trial characteristics. The FI and FQ are valuable complementary parameters for the interpretation of trial results and should be reported alongside established trial outcome measures.
Towards One Health surveillance of antibiotic resistance: characterisation and mapping of existing programmes in humans, animals, food and the environment in France, 2021
Authors: Collineau Lucie , Bourély Clémence , Rousset Léo , Berger-Carbonne Anne , Ploy Marie-Cécile , Pulcini Céline , Colomb-Cotinat Mélanie 
Published: June 2023

Background
International organisations are calling for One Health approaches to tackle antimicrobial resistance. In France, getting an overview of the current surveillance system and its level of integration is difficult due to the diversity of surveillance programmes.

Aim
This study aimed to map and describe all French surveillance programmes for antibiotic resistance (ABR), antibiotic use (ABU) and antibiotic residues, in humans, animals, food and the environment, in 2021. Another objective was to identify integration points, gaps and overlaps in the system.

Methods
We reviewed the literature for surveillance programmes and their descriptions. To further characterise programmes found, semi-directed interviews were conducted with their coordinators.

Results
In total 48 programmes in the human (n = 35), animal (n = 12), food (n = 3) and/or the environment (n = 1) sectors were identified; 35 programmes focused on ABR, 14 on ABU and two on antibiotic residues. Two programmes were cross-sectoral. Among the 35 ABR programmes, 23 collected bacterial isolates. Bacteria most targeted were Escherichia coli (n = 17 programmes), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 13), and Staphylococcus aureus (n = 12). Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E. coli was monitored by most ABR programmes (15 of 35) in humans, animals and food, and is a good candidate for integrated analyses. ABU indicators were highly variable. Areas poorly covered were the environmental sector, overseas territories, antibiotic-resistant-bacterial colonisation in humans and ABU in companion animals.

Conclusion
The French surveillance system appears extensive but has gaps and is highly fragmented. We believe our mapping will interest policymakers and surveillance stakeholders. Our methodology may inspire other countries considering One Health surveillance of ABR.
Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson en una paciente con prueba positiva de transformación linfocitaria
Authors: Carvajal-Elizondo Mariela , Monge-Ortega Olga Patricia , Chinchilla-Monge Ricardo , Quiros Steve 
Published: June 2023

Antecedentes: El síndrome de Stevens-Johnson es una reacción medicamentosa severa. Las sulfamidas se han asociado con reacciones medicamentosas, complicaciones, secuelas, incluso la muerte.
Reporte de caso: Paciente femenina de 40 años, con antecedentes médicos de endometriosis y colitis ulcerativa crónica inflamatoria de reciente diagnóstico. Fue atendida en el servicio de Alergología del Hospital San Juan de Dios de la Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social, y luego de 20 días de tratamiento con sulfasalazina tuvo una reacción medicamentosa severa en la piel, compatible con síndrome de Stevens-Johnson. La prueba de transformación linfocitaria resultó positiva, con lo que se confirmó la sulfasalazina como el agente causal.
Conclusiones: La prueba de transformación linfocitaria es un método útil que puede confirmar el agente causal y prevenir complicaciones importantes a futuro.
Palabras clave: Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson; reacción medicamentosa grave; sulfonamidas; sulfasalazina; prueba de transformación linfocitaria.
Identificación de pacientes con anafilaxia en una institución de salud de tercer nivel de Medellín, Colombia (2009-2019)
Authors: Aguirre Morales Natalia , Zapata-Marín Valeria , Calvo Victor Daniel , Ramirez Giraldo Ruth Helena , Cardona Villa Ricardo 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Identificar las características clínicas y demográficas de pacientes con anafilaxia, atendidos en un hospital de tercer nivel de Medellín, Colombia.
Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal, al que se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico con anafilaxia entre 2009 y 2019. La información de los pacientes se obtuvo a partir de los expedientes clínicos, mediante un instrumento de recolección. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo, de proporciones y medidas de tendencia central de las variables de interés.
Resultados: Se revisaron 1820 expedientes y se incluyeron los datos de 253 pacientes. Los agentes etiológicos más frecuentes fueron: medicamentos (52.1%), alimentos (34.7%), picadura de insectos (13.8%) y agentes no especificados (17.7%). Las manifestaciones cutáneas y respiratorias fueron las más frecuentes asociadas con anafilaxia. El 94.7% de los casos tuvo concentraciones normales de triptasa. La adrenalina, los corticosteroides y antihistamínicos fueron los fármacos de elección en el 39.9, 34.3 y 39.9% de los casos, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: Las características de anafilaxia coinciden con las reportadas en la mayor parte de los estudios en Latinoamérica. Aunque existen guías mundiales de tratamiento de la anafilaxia, no suelen aplicarse de forma uniforme, lo que hace necesario adiestrar al personal de salud y desarrollar guías nacionales al respecto.
Palabras claves: Alergia; anafilaxia; alergia a alimentos; alergia a medicamentos; triptasa; epinefrina.
TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN DARI PERUSAHAAN PERSFEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayah Ardiana 
Published: June 2023

AbstrakTanggung jawab sosial perusahaan sebagai hal penting yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari aktivitas rutin suatu perusahaan. Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap lingkungan dilaksanakan perusahaan untuk dapat mengatur, mengolah dan mempergunakan lingkungan sebaik-baiknya. Dalam rangka mewujudkan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan dan lingkungan yang bermanfaat bagi perusahaan itu sendiri, komunitas setempat, dan masyarakat pada umumnya, maka tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai hukum positif di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Tanggung jawab sosial, perusahaan dan lingkungan. AbstractThe Corporate social responsibility as an important matter can not be separated from the regular activities of a company. Corporate social responsibility towards the environment held a company to be set up, process and use the environment as well as possible. In order to realize sustainable economic development to improve the quality of life and the environment that are beneficial to the company itself, the local community and society in general, the social responsibility of companies are set in the legislation as a positive law in Indonesia.Keywords : Social responsibility, corporate, environment.
PELAKSANAAN REHABILITASI TERHADAP PECANDU, PENYALAHGUNA DAN KORBAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Rizky Fauzi 
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPelaksanaan rehabilitasi narkoba mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 127 jo Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika yang menyatakan bahwa pelaku pelanggaran dapat dibuktikan atau terbukti menjadi korban penyalahgunaan narkotika, Penyalahgunaan Guna harus menjalani Rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial dan pecandu narkotika dan korban penyalahgunaan obat-obatan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial yang dilaksanakan baik oleh pemerintah maupun pihak swasta untuk bekerja sama dengan pemerintah. Pelaksanaan rehabilitasi harus memenuhi syarat dari Peraturan Pelaksana lainnya, termasuk yang sudah memiliki Tim Penilai Terintegrasi Rekomendasi, namun masih banyak rekomendasi yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Jenis penelitian ini dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian hukum sosiologis, karena penulis secara langsung melakukan penelitian terhadap lokasi atau yang diteliti untuk memberikan penelitian yang lengkap dan jelas dilakukan di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Riau dan Kejaksaan Negeri Siak.Kata Kunci: Rehabilitasi, narkotika, rekomendasi Tim Assessment. AbstractImplementation of Rehabilitation Narcotics refer to the provisions of Article 127 Jo Article 54 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics pronouncing that abusers can be proved or proved to be the victim of abuse of narcotics, Abuse Guna shall undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation and addict narcotics and victims the abuse of drugs required to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation rehabilitation instituted both provided by the government or private parties to cooperate with the government. Implementation of rehabilitation should be qualified from the other Implementing Regulations, including already has Recommendation Integrated Assessment Team, but still banya recommendations are not running as they should. This type of research can be classified sociological law research, because this research author directly conduct research on the location or point examined in order to provide a complete and clear picture of the issues examined. This research was conducted at the National Narcotics Agency of Riau Province and the State Attorney Siak.Keywords: Rehabilitation, narcotics Team Assessment-Recommendation
POLEMIK BAHAN KAMPANYE DALAM PILKADA KABUPATEN PELALAWAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Faridhi Adrian 
Published: June 2023

Kampanye merupakan salah satu tahapan pemilihan kepala daerah (selanjutnya disebut pilkada) langsung yang harus dijalani. Kegiatan kampanye sangat berperan untuk mendongrak perolehan suara. Pilkada menjadi perhatian publik karena mereka dijanjikan oleh pasangan calon yang berkampanye tentang banyak hal sehingga mereka terpesona dengan janji-janjinya. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas, Pertama, bagaimana implementasi pengunaan bahan kampanye dalam kampanye pemilihan kepala daerah di Kabupaten Pelalawan tahun 2015? Kedua, bagaimana menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum akibat terjadinya sengketa penggunaan bahan kampanye dalam pemilihan kepala daerah di Kabupaten Pelalawan tahun 2015? Metode Penelitian berupa penelitian yuridis sosiologis, melaksanakan penelitian di wilayah Kabupaten Pelalawan dalam Pelaksanaan Pilkada tahun 2015. Hasil Penelitian; Pertama, Pelaksanaan kampanye dengan metode penyebaran bahan kampanye kepada masyarakat umum menimbulkan permasalahan, Peraturan KPU Nomor 7 Tahun 2015 tentang Kampanye tidak mampu mengantisipasi potensi masalah yang akan timbul dalam masa kampanye, tidak adanya meknisme review (verifikasi) terhadap materi dan desain oleh KPU, sehingga celah kekosongan hukum tersebut dimanfaatkan yang pada akhir nya menimbulkan konflik. Dalam kasus Pilkada Kabupaten Pelalawan, bahwa bahan kampanye tersebut tidak menyebut pasangan calon tersurat namun makna tersirat mengarah kepada pasangan calon tertentu. Kedua, Penyelesaian sengketa berkaitan bahan kampanye diselesaikan dengan penarikan bahan kampanye yang sudah beredar, hal ini berdasarkan rekomendasi dari Panwas Kabupaten Pelalawan, dan dari sisi KPU Kabupaten Pelalawan hal ini telah sesuai arahan dari KPU Provinsi Riau. Namun bahan kampanye yang terlanjur beredar akan sangat sulit kembali untuk ditarik.
PERANAN PENGHULU DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI MEDIASI PENAL PADA KAMPUNG ADAT ASLI ANAK RAWA PENYENGAT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Elmayanti Elmayanti 
Published: June 2023

Penghulu dalam kampung adat penyengat merupakan tempat bersandarnya anggota masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan, melindungi, menjamin ketentraman, sehingga setiap ada persengketaan maka kepala adat adalah satu-satunya tempat anggota masyarakat bersandar untuk menyelesaikan masalahnya. Peranan kepala adat dalam masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah, menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan hidup satu dengan lainnya, agar dalam masyarakat tetap tercipta kerukunan dan kedamaian. Apabila dihubungkan dengan definisi pemidanaan, pada hakikatnya mediasi pidana juga sebagai suatu yang dengan sengaja membebani dan menyakitkan yang dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku untuk tindakan pidana yang telah dilakukannya. Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi penghulu dalam penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi pada kampung adat asli anak rawa penyengat, yaitu: a) Belum adanya undang-undang yang khusus mengatur tentang mediasi; b) Minimnya sarana dan prasarana dalam melakukan mediasi; c) Kurangnya keterampilan mediator bagi penghulu adat dalam mendamaikan para pihak yang bersengketa.
ENFERMEIRO RECÉM-FORMADO NO SUS E O PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM SOB MORIN
Authors: Deus Vilza Aparecidan Handan de , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Lima Mônica Moura da Silveira , Silva Rita de Cássia Ferreira da , Pala Ágnes Cristina da Silva 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar e refletir sobre a necessidade de discussões acerca do papel do enfermeiro recém-formado no contexto do processo de ensino-aprendizagem em instituições de saúde vinculadas ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Método: Realizada uma revisão integrativa com base na perspectiva de Edgar Morin, que utiliza como referencial teórico-metodológico a questão dos saberes e o pensamento complexo. Resultados: Evidencia-se a importância da inserção do enfermeiro recém-formado nos serviços de saúde, estabelecendo ligação entre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e aplicação prática do conhecimento adquirido. Essa integração tem o objetivo de promover a educação no âmbito do SUS. Os resultados destacam que o enfermeiro recém-formado compreende a interação entre ensino e serviço, contribuindo para a construção de um ambiente de aprendizagem reflexiva, alinhado aos conceitos de Morin. Além disso, a interdisciplinaridade é ressaltada como uma abordagem essencial na prática do enfermeiro recém-formado, permitindo a integração de conhecimentos e a promoção de uma assistência de saúde mais abrangente. Conclusões: O enfermeiro recém-formado desempenha um papel crucial na articulação entre o ensino e o serviço de saúde, ao estabelecer um cenário propício para a aprendizagem reflexiva. A abordagem interdisciplinar amplia as perspectivas do enfermeiro recém-formado, permitindo a compreensão da complexidade dos problemas de saúde e a busca por soluções integradas. Essa reflexão sob a ótica de Morin reforça a importância de uma formação sólida e contínua, que promova a capacidade de adaptação e o desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias para atender às demandas do SUS e contribuir para a melhoria desse sistema como um todo.
Clinical Exercise Physiologists in Cardiac Rehabilitation and Clinical Exercise Testing
Authors: Brawner Clinton A. , Berry Robert , Harding Aaron W. , Nustad Jill K. , Ozemek Cemal , Richardson Laura A. , Savage Patrick D. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background
The unique training of clinical exercise physiologists (CEPs) positions them to be an integral part of multidisciplinary teams in phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation (CR). However, the roles and responsibilities of CEPs vary widely between institutions. In addition, job tasks of CEPs at some institutions might not fully leverage their knowledge and skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the roles and responsibilities of CEPs working in CR and noninvasive clinical exercise testing at select institutions in the United States.

Methods
This was a descriptive study of the job tasks performed by CEPs in CR and noninvasive clinical exercise testing at select institutions. Job tasks that are common to CR and noninvasive clinical exercise testing were identified by a working group of the Clinical Exercise Physiology Association.

Results
The 6 CR programs in this report are predominately staffed by CEPs with no other health care professional present during exercise classes. In 5 of these programs CEPs perform all tasks required of phase 2 CR, from patient screening to program discharge. At 3 of the 4 programs that also performed noninvasive exercise testing, CEPs performed all the necessary tasks with no other health care professional present in the room during testing.

Conclusion
CEPs play an integral role in the conduct of phase 2 CR and noninvasive cardiology exercise testing. Granting privileges to CEPs that allow them to work at the top of their knowledge and skills will allow other health care professionals to better use their skills in other high demand areas.
A study on the impact of Online Shopping on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Purwar P.P. 
Published: June 2023

The trend of online shopping is currently increasing continuously in every sector of the Indian markets. At present most of the consumers are preferring to do online shopping because they get discounts and offers in online shopping, easy return and exchange of the product, facility of payment on delivery of the product, facility to cancel the order at any time etc. are obtained. The attraction of youth towards online shopping is very high because the present generation is more familiar with technology.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
ऑनलाइन शापिंग का चलन वर्तमान में भारतीय बाजारों के प्रत्येक क्षेत्र में लगातार बढ़ता ही जा रहा है। वर्तमान में अधिकांश उपभोक्ता ऑनलाइन शापिंग करना इसलिए अधिक पसन्द कर रहे हैं क्योंकि उन्हें ऑनलाइन शापिंग में छूट व ऑफर, उत्पाद की आसान वापसी व बदलने की सुविधा, उत्पाद प्राप्त होने के समय भुगतान की सुविधा, किसी भी समय आदेश रद्द करने की सुविधा आदि सुविधाएँ प्राप्त होती हैं। ऑनलाइन शापिंग की तरफ युवाओं का आकर्षण बहुत ज्यादा है क्योंकि वर्तमान की युवा पीढ़ी तकनीक से ज्यादा परिचित है।
Keywords: ऑनलाइन शॉपिंग, उपभोक्ता व्यवहार, प्रौद्योगिकी, उत्पाद
Effect of collateral status on the outcomes of endovascular treatment of acute basilar artery occlusion due to large-artery atherosclerosis
Authors: Yuan Xingyun , Zhao Haojin , Shan Yuanjun , Huang Jiacheng , Hu Jinrong , Yang Jie , Peng Zhouzhou , Kong Weilin , Guo Changwei , Zi Wenjie , Yu Nizhen 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
Authors of this study aimed to evaluate the effects of collateral status on the prognostic value of endovascular treatment (EVT) in patients with basilar artery occlusion (BAO) due to large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA).

METHODS
The study included 312 patients from the BASILAR (Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Study) registry who had undergone EVT for acute BAO due to LAA and whose composite collateral scores were available. The effects of collateral status on EVT were assessed based on the composite collateral score (0–2 vs 3–5). The primary outcome was a favorable outcome (modified Rankin Scale score of 0–3) at 90 days.

RESULTS
The composite collateral score was 0–2 in 130 patients and 3–5 in 182. A good collateral status (composite collateral score 3–5) was associated with a favorable outcome (66/182 [36.3%] vs 31/130 [23.8%], adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.21, 95% CI 1.18–4.14, p = 0.014). A lower baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was an independent predictor of a favorable outcome in the poor collateral status group (aOR 0.91, 95% CI 0.87–0.96, p = 0.001). In the good collateral status group, there was a significant correlation between favorable outcomes and a younger age (aOR 0.96, 95% CI 0.92–0.99, p = 0.016), lower baseline NIHSS score (aOR 0.89, 95% CI 0.85–0.93, p < 0.001), lower proportion of diabetes mellitus (aOR 0.31, 95% CI 0.13–0.75, p = 0.009), and shorter procedure time (aOR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98–1.00, p = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS
A good collateral status was a strong prognostic factor after EVT in patients with BAO underlying LAA. A shorter procedure time was associated with favorable outcomes in patients with a good collateral status.