bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN IBU POSTPARTUM TENTANG IKTERUS PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK STELLA MARIS MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Zulkarnain , Tamba Darwin , Sitopu Selli Dosriani , Syafitri Siti 
Published: April 2023

Ikterus neonatorum merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pada bayi baru lahir. Ikterus (warna kuning) pada bayi baru lahir terjadi akibat akumulasi bilirubin yang berlebihan dalam darah dan jaringan. Jika kadar bilirubin indirek ini terlalu tinggi dapat merusak sel – sel otak (kernikterus). Angka kematian neonatal (0-28 hari) adalah 19/1000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi adalah hiperbilirubinemia (5,6%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapartkan gambaran pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perawatan Bayi Ikterus di RSIA Stela Maris Medan. Jenis ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Stella Maris, Lokasi penelitian adalah RSIA Stella maris. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Post Partum sebanyak 310 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah Ibu yang melahirkan bayi yang mengalami Ikterus sebanyak 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Tentang Perawatan bayi Ikterus di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Stella Maris mayoritas pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18 orang (58,1%). Disimpulkan bahwa walaupun pendidikan tinggi tidak diikuti dengan pengetahuannya baik tentang perawatan bayi icterus. Diharapkan pemberian edukasi pada saat ANC tentang perawatan Bayi Ikterus sehingga setelah bayinya lahir ibu mampu merawat bayi ikterus .
PERENCANAAN POMPA SENTRIFUGAL UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DI SUN PLAZA MEDAN
Authors: Tarigan Kristian , Sihombing Veryanto 
Published: April 2023

Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi serta laju pertambahan penduduk yang semakin meningkat hal ini jelas kita lihat dari berbagai usaha yang dilakukan swasta maupun pemerintah dengan membangun berbagai sarana dan prasarana yang dapat menunjang pembangunan dan dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi baru dalam pemakaian dan pemilihan pompa dan yang menjadi masalah utama didalam pembahasan ini adalah mengenai kebutuhan air bersih di SUN PLAZA MEDAN. Pada kesempan ini penulisan akan memaparkan hasil perancangan dan disini pompa yang direncanakan adalah pompa sentrifugal dengan kapasitas pompa (Q) 18,14/jam, Head Pompa(H) 52m, Putaran Pompa sebesar 2940 rpm, tipe impeller yang dipakai adalah Radial, daya pompa yang dipakai sebesar 4 HP, dan disini pompa digerakkan dengan Motor Listrik. Cara kerja dari pompa sentrifugal adalah bukan sekedar untuk memindahkan air dari tempat rendah ketempat yang lebih tinggi tetapi juga karena adanya perbedaan tekanan.
BAHAYA ROKOK PADA ANAK SMP SWASTA DARMA KARYA BERINGIN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Ginting Magdalena , Sigalingging Ganda , Nasution Zulkarnain , Pakpahan Hetti Marlina , Sitopu Selli Dosriani , Simanullang Poniyah , Saragih Rosita , Frida Ester Mei 
Published: April 2023

Merokok sudah menjadi tren dikalangan usia remaja khususnya pelajar laki-laki, di kalangan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Mereka tidak menyadari dampak merokok sebenarnya, sangat serius yang mengganggu kesehatan jantung, paru-paru, kanker bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada beberapa kasus parah. Anak-anak dan remaja yang menjadi perokok yang hidup saat ini akan meninggal akibat penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari zat-zat yang terkandung didalam rokok di masa yang akan datang. Prilaku merokok sangat terkait dengan pengetahuan akan bahaya rokok bagi kesehatan. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada Tahun 2019 di SMP Swasta Darma Karya Beringin Deli Serdang. Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pendidikan kesehatan akan bahaya rokok pada kesehatan. Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang materi pendididkan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok, maka pengetahuan siswa-siswa SMP Swasta Darma Karya Beringin Deli Serdang sebagai kelompok berisiko menjadi meningkat. Penyuluhan berkelanjutan lewat Pemasangan Banner di sekolah serta konseling mengenai bahaya merokoi kesehatan diri sendiri dan orang disekitarnya dilakukan guna lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dari siswa.
PEMAHAMAN PENGAJARAN MENGENAI PASKAH DALAM PENGUATAN IMAN DI GEREJA METHODIST INDONESIA (GMI) KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS
Authors: Karo-Karo Selamat , Pardede Marioga , Ginting Sanhedrin 
Published: April 2023

Pemahaman tentang Karya Kristus bagi orang percaya memiliki signifikasi yang sentral. Secara teologis karya Kristus dalam kematian, kebangkitan dan kenaikan adalah rangkaian yang memengaruhi banyak doktrin dalam kekristenan. Tetapi masih banyak jemaat Gereja Methodist Indonesia (GMI) yang belum memiliki pemahaman yang luas dan benar. Sebagian besar belum memahaminya dengan baik, dan yang lain terkesan biasa saja. Masalah lain jemaat belum pernah menerima penjelasan secara komprehensif mengenai makna Paskah dari sudut pandang selain dari 1 Korintus. Setelah materi dipersiapkan secara kualitatif maka materi disajikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi langsung kepada jemaat. Hasil dari Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bagaimana antusias mereka tentang pendalaman pengajaran yang intensif. Diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman yang bisa berdampak kepada kehidupan spiritualitas jemaat yang dinyatakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Parents' behaviour in individual-level prevention in children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surabaya
Authors: Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Nurkholida Siti 
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess parental preventive behaviour related to children related to the coronavirus disease-2019.
Method: The descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted from November to December 2021 in Kalirungkut, Surabaya, Indonesia, after approval from the ethics review committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. The sample comprised parents of children aged <5. Data was collected using the Indonesian version of the Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale questionnaire.
Results: Of the 125 subjects, 57(45.6%) were mothers and 68(54.4%) were fathers. Majority 63(50.3%) were aged 26-35 years, 82(85.6%) had completed senior high school, and 64(51.2%) had 2 children. Perceived susceptibility (p=0.044, rho=0.181), perceived severity (p=0.000, rho=0.363), perceived benefits (p=0.036, rho = 0.188), cues to action (p=0.018, rho=0.211) and self-efficacy (p=0.000, rho=0.345) were significantly related to parental behaviour, while perceived barrier was not significantly related (p=0.094, rho=-0.150).
Conclusion: All factors in the Health Belief Model were found to be related to parental preventive behaviour except perceived barriers.
Keywords: COVID-19, Children, Parental behaviour, Prevention.
Using a digital escape room to engage first year pre-registration nursing students in evidence-based practice learning: a case study
Authors: Donaghy Pamela , Gillies Chris , McCann Niall 
Published: April 2023

If health professionals are to deliver care which reflects the best evidence available, they need to develop an understanding of how to find, appraise and use research to inform their clinical practice.
A digital escape room activity was designed for a first-year undergraduate module, to develop nursing students’ skills in the first three stages of evidence-based practice: developing a question, searching and appraising the literature. The escape room was hosted on the university’s virtual learning environment.
The evaluation of the activity is based on the feedback from a digital survey used with three consecutive first year undergraduate cohorts (n = 83) and the staff involved in the design and delivery of the activity.
Over 99% of students found the activity fun, with over 90% declaring that it was more engaging and motivating than other group learning activities. Almost 90% of students were looking forward to completing another DER type activity.
The feedback indicates that both staff and students were motivated by the digital learning experience, with a positive impact on group engagement and students’ perception of learning.
Writing Circles: developing learner self-efficacy and agency through peer review activities
Authors: Busby David , Malone Cathy 
Published: April 2023

This paper outlines evaluation of practitioner research into a writing development intervention used with a group of international students studying at Masters level in a UK university. The research was motivated by our understanding that academic writing provokes significant anxiety for students. Our methodology was informed by evidence in the literature pointing to the utility of group learning and giving and receiving peer feedback. We aimed to explore the extent to which structured writing analysis and facilitated group feedback activities (conducted through writing circles) influenced student perceptions of confidence in academic writing. Our thesis was that instruction in identifying and noticing elements of effective disciplinary writing combined with writing circles cycles of review and redrafting would lead to an improvement in measures of confidence in academic writing. We examined the impact on students through interviews in addition to pre- and post-intervention questionnaires which assessed self-confidence, anxiety and self-efficacy. This paper presents a clear, practical solution to the difficult problem of increasing students’ confidence in undertaking academic writing. Our results indicate a positive impact on overall confidence in academic writing, increased perception of agency and a decrease in anxiety. The findings align with a large body of research which indicate the positive impact on students on being given opportunity to give and receive feedback on their work. This case study demonstrates the value of writing circles as a practical activity that acts as a generative frame for student activity. It affirms value of interdisciplinary practice sharing.
On Academia, Critical Pedagogy and ‘Coming Out’ as a Third Space Practitioner
Authors: Pollard Eileen 
Published: April 2023

This opinion piece situates the practice of an experimental module I taught as an academic – Chester Retold: Unspoken Stories, Put into Words – within some theories of ‘community learning’.[1] Community learning is understood here to articulate and enact a combination of concepts taken from critical pedagogy (Freire, 2018; hooks, 1994), experiential learning (Kolb, 2015; Gibbs, 1988) and learning development (Webster, 2017). It is also informed, like all teaching, by the author’s own personal life and learning experiences within and without ‘communities’. The practice of Chester Retold made a contribution to all these theoretical fields, but in particular perhaps a conscious intervention into critical pedagogy and an unconscious one into the third space (Whitchurch, 2013; Lisewski, 2021), beginning with learning development.

[1] As its creator and module leader, I ran Chester Retold twice at the University of Chester (2018-2019).
The Iran Contra Affair: Reagan's Greatest Failure
Authors: Whalen Connor 
Published: April 2023

The paper is focused on the individuals who were involved in the affair directly and those who investigated the under the table dealings of the Reagan administration, as well as Reagan's part in the affair. It also looks at how the affair came to light, and how the whole affair was swept under the rug within a few years due to popular U.S. Cold War beliefs and the fear of communism spreading. Even those appointed to investigate Reagan could not do much, since he was so popular, and would remain so after what he had done came to light. He was essentially slapped on the wrist for having a "lax managerial style", and was not removed from office. In the end, those convicted for their roles in the arms dealing were pardoned, even as late as 1991, by president HW Bush, who was Reagans vice president.
Using Satellite Nighttime Light to Measure Socio-Economic Activity in Africa Before and After COVID
Authors: Lin Taohan , Rybnikova Nataliya 
Published: April 2023

Using satellite nighttime light (NTL) data as a proxy to measure socio-economic activity in normal times has been well-established in the remote sensing literature. In the recent years, the NTL composites produced by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) revealed a dimming of light in major cities during the COVID pandemic in large countries like China, India, and U.S. To test whether NTL remained a valid proxy of economic and human activity during upheaval times at the country level, this paper examined the association between NTL and GDP, CO2 emissions, and electricity consumption in all countries in Africa in the period of 2014-2021. The results indicated that NTL is associated with these three socio-economic indicators in a significant manner before and after the COVID pandemic. The model demonstrated high performance of NTL as a proxy for GDP and CO2 emissions in both periods while less so for electricity consumption (with R2=0.53, 0.48, 0.36, respectively, during pre-COVID period of 2014-19; and with R2=0.49, 0.45, 0.26, respectively, for 2014-2021 with COVID dummies). As NTL data are free and available at granular spatial and temporal levels for most areas on Earth with just a short time lag, the methodology offered an alternative to consistently measure economic and human activities and impact on the environment during normal times and after external shocks. This has the potential to fill data gaps, including for countries with weak capacity, and aid policy making to support sustainable green growth and provide information swiftly for post-disaster recovery.
Second Wave Feminism and its Systemic Racism: What the Educational System Does Not Explain
Authors: Reicher Maeve 
Published: April 2023

The modern secondary school curriculum teaching 20th century women’s history, the first and second feminist waves, has been designed circularly hegemonic, and for decades following the advancement of academic fields such as radcial feminism, gender studies, and intersectionality, this current cirrculam has neglected the work of multi-racial feminist groups as well as the dangers of the race-sex analogy. This paper focuses on drawing awareness to the systemic exclusion women faced, the contributions of non-white feminist groups, and how such divisions limited all woman from achieving their goals of equality, recognition, and justice as well as possible conclusions to why the educational field has narrowed perspectuves for secondary school teaching. by using a comparative apprach to his essay, the paper was conducted from researching the corrospondence, legal documents, and recordings of these respective non-white organizations housed in the Schlesinger Library archive at the Radcliff Institude for Advanced Study.
Singapore’s Grassroots Environmental Movement: Modes of Representation in the Garden City
Authors: Prasetya Chloe , Falzon Danielle 
Published: April 2023

Singapore’s model of illiberal democracy has translated into a style of environmental governance that scholars describe as ‘authoritarian environmentalism’ (AE) for its top-down, non-participatory nature. AE in Singapore has given rise to a manicured, cosmeticized landscape in which nature is selectively integrated into urbanity to offer outside observers the impression of a ‘Garden City’.
A gap in the literature exists regarding the response the grassroots environmental movement in Singapore has mounted to AE. This paper contends that the movement seeks to restore individuals’ personal connections to the land, both in its undamaged state and current degradation, in a bid to appreciate nature from whichever baseline one can remember. As a guiding structure, the paper references a framework developed by sociologist Kate O’Neill and identifies local examples of the variables ‘formal representation’ and ‘informal channels’. The former variable refers to movement participation in formal negotiations and policymaking. The latter variable describes solidarity-building with the aim of cultivating an organic, just transition to a green Singapore
This paper argues that Singapore’s illiberal mode of governance limits the environmental movement’s access to channels of formal representation, compelling it to rely heavily on informal representation to achieve environmental change. This paper recommends a hybrid model of formal and informal representation as key to the success of the movement. For its emphasis on the influence of a country’s political context on its present-day environmental governance, this paper has utility as a reference point for other developmental states which exhibit interventionist, utilitarian policymaking.
How can coaches and players tell the outcome of a pitch in a baseball game based on observed data?
Authors: Kulkarni Aarushi 
Published: April 2023

Machine learning and the development of artificial intelligence continues to grow at a rapid pace with the age of technology and computer science jobs growing in demand. With this development the use of predictive technology becomes more realistic to make systems more efficient. For example, in the future of the medical field, a software program may diagnose patients given an input of symptoms and previous health issues more effectively than even humans can.
Sports are an area with vast possibilities of outcomes, meaning a lot of predictions to be made in all sorts of sports. Humans don’t have the analytical ability to examine every aspect of each player to predict the next situation in a sports game. For example in baseball and softball, there are thousands of possible scenarios that can occur from a singular pitch.
How can coaches and players tell the outcome of a pitch based on observed data?
A simple machine learning predictive model using a technique called gradient descent takes features and examples as input in order to predict one of a couple possible outcomes for a specific pitch with its various features. Results show that upon running such programs numerous times with different iterations the model actually grows stronger in accuracy.
Sobre a implementação da curricularização da extensão: caracterizações e preocupações
Authors: Arienti Wagner Leal 
Published: April 2023

A curricularização da extensão nos cursos de graduação das universidades brasileiras, estabelecida pelo Plano Nacional de Educação, 2014-2024, está em sua fase inicial de implementação. Para manter os objetivos da extensão na formação dos estudantes e atingir o ideal de indissociabilidade do ensino, pesquisa e extensão é preciso ter uma aplicação da definição de extensão estabelecida pela legislação. A aplicação, assim como a trajetória do abstrato ao concreto, não é direta e fácil. Por esta razão, o objetivo do artigo é propor algumas características da extensão para orientar atividades para que se aproximem dos objetivos da curricularização da extensão. Da mesma forma, o artigo indica algumas preocupações com problemas que os cursos de graduação terão que enfrentar na aplicação da curricularização da extensão. Dadas as caracterizações propostas e as preocupações elencadas, de forma não exaustiva, a curricularização da extensão terá que enfrentar desafios, tais como: ampliação da oferta de atividades de extensão, valorização das atividades de extensão, novas formas de relacionamento com a sociedade e atitude mais propositiva e ativa de professores e estudantes.
Oficina de sabonetes artesanais com ervas medicinais: ecofeminismo, microempreendedorismo e extensão
Authors: Postai Ana Luiza , Coutinho Tatiane Sueli , Crispim Camili , Wilcke Flávia Regina 
Published: April 2023

Ervaterapia é um programa de viés extensionista, desenvolvido e financiado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Catarinense. O presente artigo traz levantamentos e reflexões acerca das oficinas de produção de sabonetes artesanais a partir das ervas medicinais cultivadas no Campus Brusque. Foram realizadas sete oficinas na instituição (Nov. 2021 - Jun. 2022), em horário contraturno, voltadas para o público interno (estudantes) e externo (pessoas em condições de vulnerabilidade social), com os objetivos de: a) reeducar a população acerca das ervas medicinais locais e do uso consciente de medicamentos alopáticos; e b) apresentar fontes alternativas de renda, sobretudo nos eixos do microempreendedorismo/ecofeminismo. Os participantes produziram sabonetes artesanais de lavanda com erva-doce, eucalipto com alecrim, tangerina com limão siciliano, e patchouli com melaleuca. Na oportunidade, conheceram o Instituto, os cursos disponibilizados e os projetos realizados. Como resultado, o projeto possibilitou o estreitamento de laços entre escola, comunidade e meio ambiente.
Aleksandr Dugin’in Afganistan ve Suriye Özelinde Bölgesel ve Küresel Güvenlik Analizleri
Authors: ÖZKAN Ahmet 
Published: April 2023

Aleksandr Dugin yakın Rus siyasi tarihi açısından ortaya koyduğu fikirlerle ön plana çıkan önemli bir düşünürdür. Özellikle jeopolitiği Rusya’nın lehine yorumlayarak Avrasyacı bir yaklaşım ortaya koyan Dugin, yaptığı açıklamalarla ve söylemlerle iddialı çıkışlar yapmaktan geri durmamaktadır. 2001 yılında ABD’de gerçekleşen terör saldırıları sonrasında ABD’nin Afganistan’ı işgal etmesi ve bu işgalden yirmi sene sonra 2021 yılında Afganistan’dan tamamen çekilme kararı alması ve bu kararı uygulamaya geçirmesi bölgesel ve küresel olarak pek çok etkinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Nitekim 2001 yılında başlayan ABD’nin Afganistan işgali uluslararası gelişmeler içerisinde ne kadar önemli bir yere sahipse aynı şekilde 2021 yılında ABD’nin Afganistan’dan çekilmesi de aynı önem derecesine sahiptir. Bu sebeple Afganistan’ın nasıl bir yapı arz ettiği, ABD’nin Afganistan’ı işgalinin ve sonrasında çekilmesinin Dugin nezdinde Rusya cephesinde nasıl algılandığı ele alınması gereken bir meseledir. Aynı şekilde ABD’nin Suriye’deki varlığı ve bölgede bulunan terör örgütleriyle kurduğu ilişki Türkiye ve bölge açısından ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu tehditler ve dahası Dugin tarafından nasıl analiz edilmektedir? Kısaca bu çalışmada Aleksandr Dugin’in Afganistan ve Suriye özelinde yaşanan gelişmeleri küresel ve bölgesel güvenlik açısından nasıl yorumladığı ele alınmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI QUA ĐƯỜNG MIỆNG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Hậu , Tiêu Văn Lực 
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật nội soi đường miệng điều trị ung thư tuyến giáp ở trẻ em (≤18 tuổi) tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ 2/2020 đến 6/2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 8 bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp ≤18 tuổi được phẫu thuật nội soi đường miệng cắt u tuyến giáp tại Bệnh viện ĐHY Hà Nội từ 2/2020 đến 6/2022. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu tiến hành trên 8 bệnh nhân. Giới nữ chiếm 87,5%, nam chiếm 12,5%. Không trường hợp nào ghi nhận có tiền sử u giáp. Độ tuổi trung bình là 16± 2,6 (11-18 tuổi). Tỷ lệ cắt thùy và eo giáp, vét hạch cổ trung tâm là 87,5% (7 bệnh nhân), cắt toàn bộ là 12,5% (1 bệnh nhân), không có trường hợp nào chuyển mổ mở. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình theo phương pháp phẫu thuật lần lượt là 92,1± 21,2 phút và 120± 0,1 phút. Thời gian hậu phẫu trung bình là 5,63±1,5 ngày (3-7 ngày). Số hạch vét được trung bình là 7,13±3,2 hạch, trong đó tỷ lệ hạch di căn là 62,5% (5 bệnh nhân). Tổn thương thần kinh thanh quản quặt ngược tạm thời xảy ra ở 1 trường hợp (12,5%). Không ghi nhận trường hợp nào tổn thương tuyến cận giáp tạm thời, nói khàn và tê bì vùng cằm kéo dài. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi đường miệng điều trị ung thư tuyến giáp là phương pháp an toàn cho đối tượng trẻ em với tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp.