bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advanced optical nanolithography by enhanced transmission through bull’s eye nanostructured meta-mask
Authors: Kim Taeyeon , Ahn Heesang , Kim Soojung , Song Hyerin , Choi Jong-ryul , Kim Kyujung 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Plasmonic optical nanolithography using extraordinary optical transmission through a metallic nanohole mask has been actively applied to the high-resolution fabrication of nanostructures over a large area. Although there have been studies on improving the nanostructure fabrication performance in optical nanolithography, such as on adjustable external gap spacing, additional performance enhancement is required for practical applications and commercialization of large-area and high-resolution nanostructure array fabrication techniques. In this study, we design and apply a plasmonic bull’s eye nanostructured meta-mask to enhance the performance of optical nanolithography. Through simulation results and experimental verification, it is confirmed that advanced optical nanolithography using the bull’s eye nanostructured meta-mask has several merits compared to conventional Talbot lithography using nanoholes: (1) Optical nanolithography using the bull’s eye nanostructured meta-mask effectively fabricates nanopillar arrays even at a shorter exposure time than conventional optical lithography using nanoholes. (2) It is possible to create a large-area nanopillar array with various nanopillar diameters by exposure time control in optical nanolithography using the bull’s eye meta-mask. (3) Using water or objective immersion oil to increase the refractive index of the contact medium, light can be focused on smaller sizes, and large-area nanopillar arrays with smaller nanopillar diameters are established. With the upgradation of hardware for large-area fabrication, application of immersion media supplying techniques, and additional studies to establish complex nanostructures, optical nanolithography using the bull’s eye nanostructured meta-mask is an efficient modality to produce various nanostructure-based devices.
Anaplastic extramedullary plasmacytoma resistant to novel therapies: a case report
Authors: Jacevičiūtė Emilija , Rudžianskienė Milda , Dambrauskienė Rūta , Vajauskas Donatas , Gerbutavičius Rolandas 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The treatment of choice for extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is radiotherapy (RT). It is under discussion whether the management of an anaplastic form of EMP requires the addition of systemic therapy.

Case presentation
We present a case of a 66-year-old male who was diagnosed with anaplastic plasmacytoma of the maxillary sinus. After the exclusion of multiple myeloma, Dara-VMP (daratumumab, bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisolone) regimen was initiated. During the third cycle of Dara-VMP, a progression of the tumor was observed. RT and BRd (bendamustine, dexamethasone, and lenalidomide) regimen were initiated. After 4 cycles of BRd, disease progression was established. KRd (carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone) regimen was initiated. The first cycle of KRd was not completed, as the patient was diagnosed with COVID-19. After the infection, the progression of EMP was observed.

Conclusions
In this case, the anaplastic EMP was resistant to RT and chemotherapy regimens with novel agents, including a monoclonal antibody, an immunomodulatory drug, and proteasome inhibitors.
Optimization of extraction using surface response methodology and quantification of cannabinoids in female inflorescences of marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) at three altitudinal floors of Peru
Authors: Espinoza-Silva Clara , Pascual Erika , Delgadillo Yacnehs , Flores Omar R. , Artica Luis M. , Marmolejo Doris , Baños-Medina Lilian 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study was to extract and quantify cannabinoids from female inflorescences of Cannabis sativa L. from three altitudinal floors of Peru, by optimizing the amplitude, time, and methanol concentration in the ultrasound-assisted extraction required to maximize cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) content, and yields. Optimal extraction conditions were determined by response surface and the central composite design was used. The quadratic model was adequate for yield, Δ9-THC, and CBD with R
2 values of 0.998, 0.985, and 0.991 respectively. Optimal conditions were 99% radiation amplitude, 20 min extraction time, and 96% ethanol concentration. The optimized extract of C. sativa L. inflorescences had a yield of 24.12%, 0.62% CBD, and 5.973% THC. The content of cannabinoids studied in the Junín Region at altitudes between 2,070 and 3,274 m above sea level (m asl) had a CBD content between 0.1 and 0.4%, THC between 2.2 and 6%, and yield of 10–24%; in the Ayacucho region at an altitude of 2,627 m asl the CBD content was between 0.62 and 0.65%, THC was 6.21–6.72%, and yield of 23.8–24%; and in the Huánuco region at altitude of 660–711 m asl it had a CBD content between 0.55 and 0.65%, THC from 8.11 to 8.92%, and yield from 24.3 to 29.7%. It was concluded from the present work that the parameters such as amplitude, time, and solvent directly influence the extraction yield, in the same way the altitude influences the content of cannabinoids, being lower yields at higher planting altitude.
Small-scale coffee farmers’ perception of climate-adapted attributes in participatory coffee breeding: A case study of Gayo Highland, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Hasibuan Abdul Muis , Randriani Enny , Dani Dani , Santoso Tri Joko , Sayekti Apri Laila , Izzah Nur Kholilatul , Martono Budi , Ibrahim Meynarti Sari Dewi , Tresniawati Cici , Harni Rita , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Wahyudi Agus 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Small-scale coffee farming in Indonesia faces low productivity due to poor farming practices and low-quality planting materials. It highlights the need for improved coffee varieties that meet farmers’ preferences. Given the vulnerability of coffee farming to climate change, participatory breeding programs that involve collaboration between researchers and farmers to develop a climate-adapted variety are essential. This study used survey data from Gayo Highland, Aceh, Indonesia, to investigate farmers’ perception of the importance of climate-related attributes in a coffee variety, including those developed through a participatory breeding program, and the determinant factors. The result shows that farmers rated climate-related attributes as the least important (average score 0.36) compared to others, such as coffee productivity (1.57) and quality (1.22), resistance to pests and diseases (0.96), and input-use efficiency (0.57). This finding suggests a lack of awareness among farmers about the importance of climate issues in coffee farming. The estimation results also indicate that coffee extension activities have a negative association with farmers’ perceptions of the importance of climate attributes. This study recommends inclusive and targeted climate campaigns to increase farmers’ concern, awareness, and knowledge about the threats of climate change to coffee farming through strengthening advisory services.
Introduction to bio-based packaging materials
Authors: Nazrin Asmawi , Sapuan Salit Mohd , Ilyas R. A. , Hawanis H. S. N. , Khalina A. , Jumaidin Ridhwan , Asyraf M. R. M. , Nurazzi N. Mohd , Norrrahim M. N. F. , Rajeshkumar L. , Atikah M. S. N. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Bio-based materials must be studied to replace polymers from petrochemical sources in packaging applications. However, using polymers from petrochemical sources has caused consumer and environmental concerns. Therefore, synthetic and non-synthetic materials that can be used for packaging applications, scale-up methods, industrial uses, sustainability assessments, and end-of-life alternatives will all be included in this study. Synthetic polymers, e.g., polylactic acid (PLA), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polybutylene succinate (PBS), and non-synthetic polymers, including waxes, lipids, proteins, starch, cellulose, and polyhydrodialkanoate (PHAs), are some of the bio-based compounds that will be covered in this work. Besides that, more attention is paid to surface modification techniques and coatings, multilayers, biocomposites, and additives used to modify material characteristics, particularly gas and moisture barriers and biodegradability. In sum, this research offers a comprehensive analysis of bio-based packaging materials, including processing, and an assessment of sustainability and available alternatives.
Micro-damage analysis and numerical simulation of composite solid propellant based on in situ tensile test
Authors: Li Yongqiang , Li Gaochun 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In order to quantitatively analyze the mesoscopic damage process of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene composite solid propellant under external load, periodic boundary conditions were applied to the representative volume element model based on sample composition and morphology, the mixed matrix containing aluminum powder was homogenized, and the hyperelastic matrix damage and bilinear/exponential particle–matrix interface cohesive model with initial damage were compiled through the secondary development of Abaqus. At the same time, a data interaction platform was constructed by means of Python and MATLAB, matrix and cohesion parameters were inverted according to the optimization algorithm and experimental data, and the whole process of propellant damage and fracture was simulated from the mesoscopic perspective. The results show that combining the adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm and the Hooke–Jeeves algorithm can achieve the global optimal parameter inversion in 102 calculations, compared with the single local search algorithm, which can cut about 11% of the objective function values. Considering the matrix damage and the exponential cohesion model with initial damage, the optimal objective function value is 0.01635, which can more accurately simulate the propellant damage and fracture process compared with 0.02136 of a bilinear cohesion model.
Künstliche Intelligenz und die Algorithmen des Antisemitismus
Authors: Schröder Christoph 
Published: April 2023

Zusammenfassung
Künstliche Intelligenz im Zusammenhang mit Antisemitismus ist ein vergleichsweiser junger Forschungsbereich. KI-basierte Ansätze sollen vor allem in der Untersuchung des Antisemitismus im WEB 2.0 zum Einsatz kommen. Der Beitrag möchte insgesamt in den Zusammenhang von Künstlicher Intelligenz, Antisemitismus und WEB 2.0 einführen. Dabei sollen auch Missverständnisse bezüglich dieses Zusammenhangs aufgedeckt werden.
Sonic Decency: Music in the Aftermath of Guatemala’s 1773 Santa Marta Earthquake
Authors: Oliva Diane 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
For several decades, the topic of natural disaster has featured significantly across the humanities; in musicology, however, the severity of such events has been marked primarily in the footnotes to our histories. Often leaving a substantial and insurmountable lacuna in the historical record, natural disasters are rarely considered for their generative potential. This article demonstrates the value of a disaster-studies approach to musicology, showing how natural events can have long-term impacts on the development and evolution of musical practices. It centers on the Santa Marta earthquake of 1773 and its effects on music and musicians in the colonial capital of Santiago de Guatemala. Colonial disasters, in particular, generated a flurry of written documentation, requiring correspondence at the local, regional, and imperial level to negotiate the process of restoring order to urban centers. I argue that it is precisely the disruptive nature of disaster that allows us to observe new details of both the extraordinary and ordinary musical practices of a colonial city. Embedded in an extensive archival record is evidence of the ways ecclesiastical notions of decencia (decency) in the post-disaster landscape were enacted through musical performance, which contributed to the political process of reinstating colonial power over a destroyed Guatemala. The article expands the relationship between music and nature, placing colonial musical practices in dialogue with the sociopolitical impacts of disaster, weaving together a history of music that intersects with environmental history.
Songs of the New World and the Breath of the Planet at the Orbis Spike, 1610: Toward a Decolonial Musicology of the Anthropocene
Authors: Chung Andrew J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article considers musicological consequences of recent proposals by climate researchers to date the beginning of the Anthropocene—the geological epoch in which human activities define the Earth system—to the period immediately following New World colonization. Colonial decimation of Indigenous communities in Central and South America led to land abandonment and a reforestation event. In 1610, this reforestation triggered carbon dioxide sequestration and a planetary low point of CO2, a climatic signal that geologists call the “Orbis Spike.” I explore how colonization’s Orbis Spike alters the historiographical horizons for approaching musical and aural documents of the early modern to nineteenth-century Atlantic. The Orbis Spike proposal challenges musicological inquiry into the Anthropocene to be not only ecologically and musicologically sensitive, but also decolonial, antiracist, and critical of global capitalism. Accordingly, I develop Anthropocenic recontextualizations of Purcell’s Indian Queen (1695), eighteenth- and nineteenth-century musical and ethnographic representations of Native American “death songs,” and two practices of Indigenous resurgence via song: psalmody and Ghost Dance ceremonies. Recognizing how the lethality of colonization shaped the Anthropocene confronts the time of musical history with geological time, centering Anthropocene climate change as a background analytical framework for music seemingly far-removed from familiar ecomusicological themes. Ultimately, this article demonstrates Anthropocene stakes for early modern music studies and foregrounds the colonial underpinnings and contemporary racial asymmetries of ecological precarity as urgent questions for musicology’s emerging engagement with the Anthropocene.
Wyniki odległe korekcji warg sromowych mniejszych przy użyciu techniki radiofrekwencji – badanie pilotażowe
Authors: Kupny-Bujoczek Dominika , Paul Marek , Warchoł Krzysztof , Gabriel Iwona 
Published: April 2023

Wstęp Labioplastyka, czyli korekcja warg sromowych mniejszych, jest zabiegiem wykonywanym w przypadku zaburzeń anatomicznych warg sromowych mniejszych. Cel W niniejszym badaniu ocenie podlegał wpływ nieprawidłowości w budowie sromu na psychikę i samoakceptację przed i po zabiegu. Następnie analizowano ból podczas wykonywania codziennych czynności i dyskomfort w czasie kontaktów seksualnych występujący przed i po zabiegu. Materiał i metody Do badania włączono pacjentki operowane w latach 2013–2017 przez jednego chirurga-ginekologa (IG). Kryterium włączenia stanowiły: wykonanie u pacjentki izolowanego zabiegu korekcji warg sromowych mniejszych metodą radio frekwencji. Kryterium wyłączenia stanowiły pacjentki, u których wykonano zabiegi łączone, np. waginoplastyka i labioplastyka. Wyniki i wnioski Korekcję warg sromowych wykonywano przy użyciu monopolarnej diatermii radiochirurgicznej Surgitron S5 firmy Ellman (Cynosure, USA), po ustaleniu zakresu zabiegu z pacjentką i wyznaczeniu planu granic cięcia przed zabiegiem. Zabieg wykonywano w znieczuleniu ogólnym dożylnym. Dzięki lepszej edukacji kobiet na temat możliwości poprawy jakości życia po zabiegu oraz szerszemu dostępowi do specjalistów mogących pomóc w planowaniu operacji, labioplastyka stała się obecnie procedurą częstszą, a zdecydowanie jest główną procedurą z dziedziny ginekologii estetycznej.
Resultados de la neurólisis como tratamiento del dolor neuropático en pacientes con lesión del nervio ciático. Reporte de casos
Authors: García Bistolfi Mariano , Magno Gonzalo , Saralegui Pilar , Gallucci Gerardo L. , De Carli Pablo , Donndorff Agustín , Rellán Ignacio , Boretto Jorge G. 
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La lesión del nervio ciático puede ocasionar desde parestesias e hipoestesias, hasta dolor neuropático severo y parálisis. La neurólisis suele mejorar la función, el dolor y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los resultados clínico-funcionales de una serie de pacientes con dolor neuropático por lesión del nervio ciático que no respondieron al tratamiento conservador y fueron sometidos a neurólisis.
Materiales y Métodos: Se analizó retrospectivamente una serie de pacientes sometidos a neurólisis del nervio ciático mayor entre marzo de 2009 y junio de 2018. El dolor pre- y posoperatorio se evaluó mediante la escala analógica visual y la escala de Likert. El tipo de dolor posoperatorio se evaluó con el cuestionario DN4 y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, con el cuestionario SF-36.
Resultados: Se incluyó a 8 pacientes. A los 32 meses de seguimiento promedio (rango 14-66), el dolor había mejorado notablemente (promedio de 3 y 1,88 puntos en las escalas analógica visual y de Likert, respectivamente). El cuestionario DN4 arrojó un promedio de 3,75 puntos (rango 2-7). Según el SF-36, la “salud física” fue la variable con peores resultados (promedio 30,15).
Conclusiones: La neurólisis, cuando se indica a pacientes con mala respuesta al tratamiento conservador, es un método que alivia el dolor y mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes con dolor neuropático secundario a una lesión del nervio ciático.
Hospitalized Infants With Medical Complexity Experience Slow Acquisition of Gross Motor Skills
Authors: Pflock Kelly A. , Fragala-Pinkham Maria , Shulman Julie , Babcock Breanne Dusel 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES
The progression of infant gross motor development during an acute hospitalization is unknown. Understanding gross motor skill acquisition in hospitalized infants with complex medical conditions is necessary to develop and evaluate interventions that may lessen delays. Establishing a baseline of gross motor abilities and skill development for these infants will guide future research. The primary purposes of this observational study were to: (1) describe gross motor skills of infants with complex medical conditions (n = 143) during an acute hospitalization and (2) evaluate the rate of change in gross motor skill development in a heterogenous group of hospitalized infants with prolonged length of stay (n = 45).

METHODS
Gross motor skills in hospitalized infants aged birth to 18 months receiving physical therapy were evaluated monthly using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale. Regression analysis was completed to assess rate of change in gross motor skills.

RESULTS
Of the 143 participants, 91 (64%) demonstrated significant motor delay at initial evaluation. Infants with prolonged hospitalization (mean 26.9 ± 17.5 weeks) gained new gross motor skills at a significant rate of 1.4 points per month in Alberta Infant Motor Scale raw scores; however, most (76%) continued with gross motor delays.

CONCLUSIONS
Infants with complex medical conditions admitted for prolonged hospitalization frequently have delayed gross motor development at baseline and have slower than typical acquisition of gross motor skills during hospitalization, gaining 1.4 new skills per month compared with peers acquiring 5 to 8 new skills monthly. Further research is needed to determine effectiveness of interventions designed to mitigate gross motor delay in hospitalized infants.
Determination of influential springback parameters in U-bending test
Authors: Dessie Jemal Ebrahim , Lukacs Zsolt 
Published: April 2023

AbstractU-bending tests are the most common method to predict springback and are influenced by the process and geometrical variables in addition to material behaviour. It needs a numerical study at a high level with many variables to reduce try-out time and loop. In this study, the U-bending test of DC01 steel has been researched numerically and experimentally to govern the influential parameters. The numerical analysis was conducted using AutoForm-Sigma code. The die radius has an excessive influence on the change of flange angle than the punch radius, but the punch radius has the greatest influence on the variation of the sidewall angle. The coefficient of friction played a great impact on both flange and sidewall angle deviation and its influence grows stronger as the blank holding force increases.
Filozoficzna droga kard. Mariana Jaworskiego: od metafizyki ogólnej do szczegółowej i stosowanej
Authors: Mikucki Kazimierz 
Published: April 2023

Artykuł jest próbą syntetycznego ujęcia dorobku Mariana Jaworskiego w aspekcie zasadniczego sposobu i kierunku jego myśli oraz najważniejszych, formułowanych przez niego idei, obecnych zwłaszcza w jego ostatniej książce, stanowiącej trzeci tom jego prac, w którym zawarte są w zdecydowanej większości artykuły najnowsze. Są one świadectwem drogi, jaką przebył w swym sposobie rozumienia filozofii i problemów przez nią podejmowanych, potwierdzeniem pewnego procesu ewolucji, jaka miała miejsce w jego życiu na polu tej nauki. Świadczą o niej dość wyraźnie zarysowujące się trzy fazy w jego aktywności filozoficznej pod względem metodologicznym oraz podejmowanej problematyki. Pierwszą stanowiły zainteresowania metafizyką ogólną. Kolejna związana była z realizowaniem idei metafizyk szczegółowych i stosowanychw oparciu o narzędzia poznawcze metafizyki ogólnej w podstawowych naukach filozoficznych (filozofia religii, antropologia filozoficzna i filozofia Boga). Końcowa natomiast wyrażała się w realizacji powyższej idei metafizyk w dyscyplinach bardziej partykularnych, obejmujących filozofię chrześcijaństwa i jego niektórych fenomenów,jak modlitwa i życie konsekrowane, oraz filozofię zjawisk spoza kręgu ściśle chrześcijańskiego (cierpienie, humanizm, dialog).