bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration of the application of thermal conductivity of bio-textile materials in wearable devices: insights from molecular biomechanics within cells
Authors: Zhu Jiangbo 
Published: January 2025

Heat can leave the body and enter the environment in several ways, including radiation, evaporation, conduction, and convection. Heat transmission between the human body and its environment is known as thermal management, and its goal is to maintain a comfortable body temperature by generating or storing body heat. Clothing regulates body heat and moisture, preventing health issues, and environmental problems due to increased energy consumption. At the cell molecular level, bio-textile materials interact with the body’s thermoregulatory system. Cells have specific membrane proteins that act as sensors for temperature changes. When bio-textiles affect the temperature around cells, these proteins can trigger intracellular signaling cascades. This study investigates the application of thermal conductivity of bio-textile materials in the growth of wearable devices. The research aims to evaluate the thermal conductivity of several bio-textile composites such as cotton, hemp, and bamboo and identify viable options for wearable applications. The thermal characteristics of these materials were tested using standard methods for measuring thermal conductivity. The data is statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA for variance analysis and Tukey’s post-hoc test for the pairwise evaluations. In the study of bio-textile composites like cotton, hemp, and bamboo, understanding these cell molecular biomechanics helps explain why certain materials have better thermal management qualities. Moreover, prototypes of wearable devices, such as fitness bands and smart shirts, were established based on the measured thermal properties. The findings suggest that hemp has better heat management qualities than other bio-textile materials and can be used in wearable technology. Integrating these materials can improve comfort and functionality, aligning with customer demands for bio-textiles. User feedback on improved thermal regulation and wearability can be related back to how these bio-textiles affect cell function and molecular processes, providing a more comprehensive understanding for the development of future wearable solutions.
A Multi-Label Deep Learning Model for Detailed Classification of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Yang Mei , Zhao Yuanzhi , Yu Haihang , Chen Shoulin , Gao Guosheng , Li Da , Wu Xiangping , Huang Ling , Ye Shuyuan 
Published: January 2025

Background: Accurate diagnosis and classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are crucial for effective treatment and management. Traditional diagnostic models, largely based on binary classification systems, fail to adequately capture the complexities and variations across different stages and subtypes of AD, limiting their clinical utility.
Methods: We developed a deep learning model integrating a dot-product attention mechanism and an innovative labeling system to enhance the diagnosis and classification of AD subtypes and severity levels. This model processed various clinical and demographic data, emphasizing the most relevant features for AD diagnosis. The approach emphasized precision in identifying disease subtypes and predicting their severity through advanced computational techniques that mimic expert clinical decision-making.
Results: Comparative tests against a baseline fully connected neural network demonstrated that our proposed model significantly improved diagnostic accuracy. Our model achieved an accuracy of 83.1% for identifying AD subtypes, compared to 72.9% by the baseline. In severity prediction, our model reached an accuracy of 83.3%, outperforming the baseline (73.5%).
Conclusions: The incorporation of a dot-product attention mechanism and a tailored labeling system in our model significantly enhances the accuracy of diagnosing and classifying AD. This improvement highlights the potential of the model to support personalized treatment strategies and advance precision medicine in neurodegenerative diseases.
Development and Psychometric Validation of the Cyber-Self Scale (CSS) in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Dardara Elsaeed A. , Al-Makhalid Khalid A. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Measuring adolescents’ and youths’ perception of their Cyber-Self can enhance the understanding of how digital technology influences identity formation. While psychological literature offers numerous measures of the self, there is a notable lack of studies addressing the measurement of the Cyber-Self. This study aims to evaluate the reliability, factorial- and criterion-related validity, and measurement invariance of the Cyber-Self Scale (CSS) across age and gender among the youth and adolescents in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The Cyber Relationship Motives (CRM) and E-Emotional Questionnaire (EEQ) were administered to students at Umm Al-Qura University (N = 335), aged 17–31 years (39.7% male, 60.3% female; mean (M) = 21.75, standard deviation (SD) = 2.17).
Results: The results indicated significant positive correlations between the sub-components of the CRM and EEQ. One item was selected based on two criteria: the highest correlation with other items and the highest correlation with the general factor. A total of 12 items were identified as the final form of the CSS, which demonstrated acceptable internal consistency for both male and female participants. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) revealed that the CSS model fit the data well, with all 12 items meeting the fit criteria for chi-square and root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA).
Conclusion: The Arabic version of the CSS is sufficiently reliable and valid for use among Arabic-speaking adolescents and youth. Further research is recommended to examine its measurement invariance over extended periods.
How Do Psychiatry Residents View Their Training in Spain? A Mixed-Method Survey
Authors: Carrasco Juan Pablo , Etxeandia-Pradera Jon-Inaki , Esteve José , Aguilar Eduardo Jesús 
Published: January 2025

Background: Efforts to improve psychiatry training must incorporate residents' assessment of their training. This study sought to collect the opinion of residents about the program that has been in force in Spain since 2008, until the current transition to a new plan.
Methods: The authors conducted an online survey of psychiatry residents in Spain, asking about their formative and working conditions. Based on previous research and the national training programme, it was distributed electronically to resident representatives of the National Board of Psychiatry. This descriptive, cross-sectional study used a mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach, following standard procedures for data analysis.
Results: A total of 109 residents from 67 training units responded to the survey. The average score for satisfaction with their training was 6.84 (standard deviation (SE) = 2.4; the maximum possible score was 10). Psychotherapy was considered the area with the greatest need for improvement, while the rotations that participants would most like to be extended were child psychiatry and addictions. It was reported that rotation durations established by the national programme were not fulfilled in 38.5% of cases, while the required direct supervision for first-year residents was not fulfilled in 77.1% of cases. Regarding working conditions, 47.7% of the residents reported that they exceeded the maximum working time established by European law.
Conclusions: Psychiatry residents in Spain perceive certain areas of their training as deficient, especially those related to psychotherapy and clinical supervision, and they consider that their working time is excessive. The approval of the new training programme opens up an interesting opportunity for improvement.
Clinical Significance of Serum MMP-9, S100-β and GFAP in Patients with Mental Disorders after Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Wu Lijun , Jin Menghao 
Published: January 2025

Background: Diagnosing psychiatric disorders following craniocerebral trauma primarily depends on clinical symptoms and neuropsychological evaluation, which can be subjective and limited. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), S100 calcium-binding protein β (S100-β), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in post-traumatic mental disorders.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 108 patients with craniocerebral trauma admitted to Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine between January 2021 and December 2023. Patients were categorized into a post-traumatic mental disorder group (n = 68) and a simple craniocerebral trauma group (n = 40) according to whether they had mental disorders. Serum MMP-9, S100-β, and GFAP levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and compared between the two groups. Logistic multivariate regression identified risk factors for post-traumatic mental disorders, while receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis assessed the predictive value of the biomarkers. Spearman correlation analysis examined the relationship between serum biomarkers and the presence of post-traumatic mental disorders.
Results: Serum levels of MMP-9, S100-β, and GFAP were significantly elevated in the post-traumatic mental disorder group compared to the simple traumatic brain injury group (p < 0.001). Logistic regression revealed that craniocerebral injury severity, family satisfaction, and serum levels of S100-β and GFAP were significant risk factors for post-traumatic mental disorders (p < 0.05). The areas under the ROC curve for MMP-9, S100-β, and GFAP were 0.768, 0.937, and 0.904, respectively. Spearman correlation analysis showed that serum MMP-9, S100-β and GFAP were significantly positively correlated with the incidence of post-traumatic mental disorders (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The levels of MMP-9, S100-β and GFAP were abnormal in the serum of patients with craniocerebral trauma. These biomarkers hold significant diagnostic value in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.
Exploring the Influence of Career Decision Self-Efficacy on Adjustment Challenges in Psychiatric Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Insight
Authors: Li Hui , Wang Yanqing , Zhang Rui , Sun Cuicui 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To explore the relationship between Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and maladjustment among psychiatric nursing students.
Method: The results of baseline data, Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy scale and Clinical Practice Maladjustment Questionnaire of psychiatric nursing students from January 2022 to August 2023 were obtained from our hospital, and the correlation of scores was examined through Pearson correlation analysis. The factors affecting psychiatric nursing students' maladjustment were analyzed through logistic regression analysis.
Results: A total of 286 psychiatric nursing students were included in this study. The total score of all students of Mental Health Law Knowledge Questionnaire score was 21.30 ± 5.28, the total score of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy scale was 132.90 ± 13.36 and the total score of Clinical Practice Maladjustment Questionnaire was 102.85 ± 9.81. Positive correlations were found among the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire score and the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy scale and Clinical Practice Maladjustment Questionnaire (r = 0.550, 0.602, p < 0.05). Similarly, a positive correlation was found between the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy scale and Clinical Practice Maladjustment Questionnaire (r = 0.639, p < 0.05). Personality, school performance, Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire score and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale score were the main factors affecting clinical practice inadaptability of psychiatric nursing students, and the odds ratio (OR) values were higher than 1.
Conclusion: Psychiatric nursing students experienced maladjustment during clinical practice, and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy was the main influencing factor.
په افغانستان کی د سیاه‌دانه د تولید ارزونه
Authors: ظاهریان گل احمد 
Published: January 2025

د سیا دانه(توره زیره) د بوټی علمی نوم (Nigella sativa L. Family: Ranunculaceae) دی. د مسالی او د فارمسی د صنعت مهم سرچینه بلل کیږی. دا د ډیرو طبی او عطری بوټو څخه شمیرل کیږی چی په نړی کی ډیر کرل کیږی. د کرنیز فعالیتونه د طبی بوټو پر حاصل او کیفیت باندی اغیزی لری. د سیا دانه تخم په ټول نړی کی په دودیز ډول د درملنی او د ډیرو ناروغیو د مخنیوی لپاره استعمالیږی. سیا دانه یو کلن واښه ای بوټی دی، چی په پراخه پیمانه په درملنی او تجارت کی د مساله په توګه استعمالیږی، په توپیر لرونکی ډول حاصل تر لاسه کیږی. پیامبر اکرم صلی الله علیه و سلم فرمایلی: هیڅ ناروغی نشته مګر روغول ئی په سیاه‌دانه کی دی پرته له مرګ څخه. طبی بوټی د طبیعیت تحفه دی او سیا دانه یو د هغه بوټو دی چی په لوړه پیمانه استعمالیږی، چی هر یو د درملنو بوټو په توګه د انسان د صحت لپاره ګټور بلل کیږی.
بررسی میتودهای تجربوی لابراتواری اندازگیری ثابت جاذبه‌ی g و مقایسه‌ی آن‌ها با قیمت تیوریکی g در کابل
Authors: خاوری رجب علی 
Published: January 2025

برای دریافت جواب به این سؤال که کدام میتود لابراتواری برای دریافت تعجیل جاذبه در سطح زمین و در محل مورد نظر درست می‌باشد، دیتاگیری در لابراتوار فزیک برای چهار میتود اندازگیری لابراتواری تعیین تعجیل جاذبه‌ی صورت گرفت. در هر چهار روش مقدار به‌دست آمده با نتیجه‌ی تیوریکی ارائه شده توسط مآخذ مختلف مقایسه گردید و بهترین روش اسفاده از رقاصه‌های فزیکی نتیجه گردید. قیمت تجربی در کابل به‌دست آمد که با قیمت تیوریک به‌اندازه‌ی 0.3 اختلاف دارد و با توجه به خطای تجربه 0.3% خطای نسبی تجربه‌ی کم‌تر از خطای لابراتواری سامان و محاسبه می‌باشد.
بررسی تجزیه اعداد تام درجه دوم
Authors: سیاوش سیدنسیم 
Published: January 2025

دراین مقاله دومین‌های مورد بررسی قرار داده شده است. اهمیت این موضوع از لحاظ تاریخی در ایفأ نمودن نقش محوری در ظهور مفهوم ایدیال‌ها می‌باشد. در این جا نیز ابتدا به شرح مختصری از تاریخ‌چه‌ی این موضوع پرداخته شده، سپس نشان داده شده که هر عنصر در به‌عوامل تحویل‌ناپذیر قابل تجزیه است که ممکن این تجزیه یکتا نباشد. بعداً با استفاده از این دومین‌ها، نشان داده شده است که چگونه مفهوم ایدیال می‌تواند در«بازگرداندن» یکتایی تجزیه به بعضی از دومین‌های که فاقد این خاصیت هستند، به‌کار رود که هدف اصلی موضوع را تشکیل می‌دهد و در اخیر تعمیم یکتایی تجزیه، یک ایدیال به حاصل ضرب از ایدیال‌های اولیه در دومین‌های مورد نظر کومر بدون ترتیب عوامل، مورد بحث قرار گرفته شده است.
Direito e economia: Marx, Althusser e os desafios da sociedade capitalista na era Pós-industrial
Authors: Feliciano Guilherme Guimarães 
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho, pretendemos demonstrar, a partir do pensamento marxista e dos estudos ideológicos de Louis Althusser especialmente da teoria dos A.I.E. como a ideologia econômica dominante influencia a formação, a aplicação e o ensino do Direito universal contemporâneo. Apresenta as ideias do filósofo estruturalista francês Louis Althusser e como ele fascinou os estudantes da década de sessenta ao consolidar as bases teóricas do marxismo, imprimindo unidade à reflexão marxista e desenvolvendo a ideia das ideologias como instrumento da superestrutura capitalista, exercendo, com suas teses, profunda influência no movimento estudantil francês de março de 1968. Reflete que o desafio que se impõe aos juristas e aos operadores jurídicos na aurora da sociedade pós-industrial ´´é grande e que a ruptura do direito legal-formal, garante do status quo, é pouco mais que a ruptura de uma concepção de mundo. Finaliza dizendo da necessidade de criar o Direito assumindo um significado vital para o desfecho da História no mundo capitalista unipolar.
Explorando o sentido etimológico dos termos "oriundas" e "decorrentes" do art. 114 da Constituição Federal
Authors: Lima Francisco Gérson Marques de 
Published: January 2025

Trata da nova competência da Justiça do Trabalho analisando etimologicamente oriundas e decorrentes da redação do art. 114 da Constituição Federal para melhor compreensão da ampliação da competência. Lembra que a análise literal do texto normativo é obrigatória em qualquer trabalho de hermenêutica jurídica, mesmo que a interpretação gramatical não esgote todo o sentido da norma. Mas não se pode esquecer de que o legislador se expressa por palavras, as quais são dotadas de um sentido que precisa ser explicitado. Comenta que uma simples expressão contida num texto jurídico pode modificar completamente toda uma realidade e uma história jurisdicional. Afirma que convictos de que o termo oriundas, contido no inc. I do art. 114, CF, tem o sentido de fazer recair a competência da Justiça do Trabalho para processar todos os litígios originados diretamente da relação de trabalho, no adimplemento das obrigações típicas do contrato de trabalho. Finaliza tratando o termo decorrentes, ínsito no inc. IX do art. 114, CF, que possibilita ao legislador aumentar ainda mais a competência da Justiça do Trabalho, atribuindo-lhe a tarefa de processar os litígios que só indiretamente nasceram em uma relação trabalhista, seja a consequência civil, penal ou administrativa.
Trabalho escravo e "lista suja"
Authors: Viana Marco Túlio 
Published: January 2025

Trata a temática do trabalho escravo, contextualiza historicamente e juridicamente. Inicia dizendo que a escravidão nem sempre teve significados, formas e objetivos iguais. Entre as tribos mais primitivas, podia ser apenas um momento de espera, antes que os vencedores devorassem os vencidos – apropriando-se de sua força e coragem. Assim, o escravo tinha um valor de uso, mas não de troca; e a própria morte lhe assegurava a vida, incorporando em outro corpo o seu espírito guerreiro. Aponta as portarias de nos 504, do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, e 1.150, do Ministério da Integração Nacional dentro dessa perspectiva, a primeira que criou o cadastro de pessoas físicas e jurídicas que exploram o trabalho “em condições análogas à de escravo” e a segunda que recomenda aos órgãos financeiros que não lhes concedam regalias. Uma e outra inspiraram o PL 207/2006, já aprovado na Comissão de Assuntos Sociais do Senado Federal. Finaliza dizendo que a análise das duas portarias ministeriais tem de partir dessa premissa. Não pode e não deve ser feita sob a ótica de uma suposta privacidade do infrator ou do eventual prejuízo que a lista suja lhe possa causar. Do mesmo modo, precisa considerar que as vítimas não são apenas os trabalhadores, nem somente as suas famílias, mas a sociedade em geral e o nosso próprio país, cuja imagem reflete, bem ou mal, a de todo o seu povo. Para isso, é preciso ter sempre em mente que interpretar é também integrar; é descobrir, mas também inventar; é fazer Direito e criar Justiça. A aplicação da lei é ciência, mas sem deixar de ser arte; talvez seja mais arte, até, do que ciência.
Flexibilização
Authors: Antero Antonio Carlos Chaves 
Published: January 2025

O artigo trata da flexibilização no direito do trabalho. Afirma que no contexto sócio-jurídico trabalhista atual, não soa bem, por incrível que pareça, mais pela radicalização daqueles contra o Presidente da República do que entre os simpatizantes e filiados ao Partido dos Trabalhadores. É que no poder, os quadros mais lúcidos do partido aprenderam a conviver com a economia globalizada e a democracia. Finaliza sugerindo a reflexão no sentido de que essa fase do neoliberalismo não terá volta tão cedo, mesmo em face da nova regulamentação do capital americano por causa da crise atual.
Dissídios individuais nas juntas de conciliação e julgamento de Fortaleza (1946 - 1964)
Authors: Silva Maria Sângela de Sousa Santos 
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa os dissídios individuais da Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento de Fortaleza, nos anos de 1946 a 1964, em que os trabalhadores dos ramos da indústria têxtil, calçadista, óleo, dentre outras, recorrem à Justiça do Trabalho para assegurar um direito garantido por lei. Os trabalhadores, motivados por dispensa injusta, suspensão, anotação na Carteira Profissional, Renúncia de estabilidade, entraram com processo, acompanhados ou não do advogado, e quando não ganharam a causa, recorreram à instância superior. Os patrões usaram estratégias para burlar a lei, as quais foram percebidos pelos operários e juízes, e geraram conflitos e tensões, resolvidos, na maioria, através da negociação.
Convergence Insufficiency: Modified Dot Card VS Conventional Orthoptic Exercises
Authors: Imran Jan  
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Aim: To compare conventional orthoptic exercises and modified dot cards in the management of primary convergenceinsufficiency.
Study Design: Experimental hospital-based study.
Duration and Setting of the Study: The study was conducted at Tawam Hospital Uinted Arab Emarat (UAE) from March 2021 to April 2022.
Method: Patients diagnosed with primary convergence insufficiency were divided into two groups. One group was given conventional orthoptic exercises (conventional dot card) while the other group was given a modified dot card. All the patients were instructed to exercise 5 times a day, each time for 5 minutes and were reviewed after three weeks and a second review after two weeks. Consent was taken from every participant.
Results: A total of 27 patients were included in the study diagnosed with primary convergence insufficiency. The age limit of the patients was between 13-24 years, to rule out the non-compliance part of the study. Participants treated with conventional methods showed a 62% success, while those treated with modified dot card had success rate of 83%. Furthermore, patients who were having remote near point of convergence (NPC) and who showed no improvement at all with conventional exercise were given modified dot card for exercise. By switching to the modified card they showed a very good improvement in their symptoms and NPC.
Conclusion: The modified dot card is an effective test that can be used in patients with mild, moderate, and marked convergence insufficiency.
L’identité d’enseignants-chercheurs d’une université de « proximité » : des formes plurielles traversées par des tensions
Authors: Faggianelli Daniel , Carra Cécile 
Published: January 2025

Cet article se donne pour objectif de comprendre, en mobilisant les cadres d’analyse de la sociologie des professions interactionnistes, le rôle des multi régulations sur l’identité des enseignants-chercheurs exerçant à l’Université d’Artois (France). L’analyse repose sur des données issues d’une enquête par questionnaire s’adressant à trois grandes catégories d’acteurs : personnels enseignants (n = 405), dont les enseignants-chercheurs au coeur de cet article (n = 105), étudiants (n = 820) et acteurs socio-économiques du territoire (n = 155). Le traitement de ces données permet de faire émerger trois grandes formes identitaires. La première se construit autour de la figure du savant : elle prend appui le plus fortement sur les missions historiques de l’université; la recherche et la démocratisation de l’enseignement supérieur sont constitutives de la deuxième forme identitaire; la troisième forme montre l’importance accordée à la formation, à la professionnalisation et à l’insertion professionnelle des étudiants. Cette figure s’ancre profondément sur son territoire, concevant l’université d’abord comme un pôle de formation.
Per què entrar a l’arxiu del Moviment de Renovació Pedagògica Escola d’Estiu del País Valencià
Authors: Martínez Bonafé Àngels 
Published: January 2025

El text presenta convida a entrar a l'inventari i a l'arxiu de documents realitzats per diferents col·lectius d'ensenyants organitzats al País Valencià entre 1975 i 2005 per construir un moviment social apostant per un model d'escola valenciana pública i democr`àtica, anomenat el Moviment de Renovació Pedagògica Escola d'Estiu del País Valencià. Al mateix temps que explica les diferents parts de l'arxiu, va referint les activitats públiques que ha realitzat aquesta autoorganització , i la seua relació amb les institucions `de govern en diferents contextos, i amb altres moviments socials.