bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maksim the Greek
Authors: Bushkovitch Paul 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Studies in both Russia and Italy over the past sixty-odd years on Maksim Grek (né Michael Trivolis) on his Greek origins and formation, his time spent in Florence, Venice, and Mirandola, his education, personal ties, and work there, and on his original writings and translations while in Muscovy have greatly enriched our knowledge of this central figure in 16th-century Russian religion and culture. Of special note here are evidence of manuscripts he copied while in Italy, precise borrowings from Savonarola’s and other Roman Catholic writings, and a polemic Maksim composed in Russia against a Spanish-Flemish treatise on Augustine’s City of God. Much work also still remains to be done on Maksim’s original compositions, on the impact of his translations, and his international connections during his time in Muscovy.
Did the Rostov Church Collect Tribute from the Horde?
Authors: Lenhoff Gail 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A medieval narrative reports on unusual measures taken by the khans in response to economic and financial crises in Suzdalia after the Mongol census there in 1257/58. Correlation of the tale’s testimony with chronicles, charters and accounts of Mongol practices in conquered lands sheds new light on relationships between the Rostov bishops and the Horde that developed during the period of flux when the collection of tribute had not yet been regularized.
Late Witchcraft Prosecutions in Imperial Russia within a Comparative European Context
Authors: Worobec Christine D. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
While Russia was an early practitioner within a European context in ceasing to apply the death penalty against suspected witches and sorcerers in 1744, it continued to prosecute them in what became a two-tiered system under Catherine II that lasted until the mid-nineteenth century. The last known prosecutions of witchcraft in Russia in the 1860s occurred several decades after the very last trials in places such as Bavaria (1792), Württemberg (1805), and Spain (1820). Based on archival and legal sources, this essay focuses on Catherine’s limited measures of decriminalization largely through the creation of “merciful” courts of equity in Russian and Ukrainian areas of the empire and their unintended consequences, including the aggravation of existing social tensions in the countryside.
Cintai Ginjalmu
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Lagu ini diciptakan sebagai bentuk dukungan sosial bagi pasien GGK yang menjalani proses Hemodialisis. Penyemangat untuk terus memupuk sikap optimis agar mampu kuat dan bertahan dengan hidup sehat. pola hidup sehatt... supaya kehidupan sehat --&gt; inilah cara mencintai ginjal yg paling dasar dan sederhana.
Brosur : Menu Lezat, Sehat, Bergizi, Murah, dan Mudah "Urap Kelor"
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Urap Kelor adalah inovasi menu baru yang dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat dengan ketersediaan yang mudah didapatkan. Menu ini sehat, bergizi lengkap, murah biayanya dan sangat mudah cara membuatnya. Menu ini sudah dipraktekkan pada salah satu UMKM di Desa Tablolong Kabupaten Kupang NTT dan mendapatkan respon dan antusias masyarakat yang positif.
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode Karya Wisata Terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B di PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu Desa Pagar Banyu Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Erni Yunita 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode karya wisata terhadap aspek perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok B di Paud Harapan Pagar Banyu, Desa Pagar Banyu Kabupaten Seluma. metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ini quasy eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah murid kelompok B PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu kabupaten seluma. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel yang berjumlah 19 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes awal (pretest), pemberian perlakukan (treatment) dan tes akhir (posttest). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas data dan uji N.gain score. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, maka dapat di peroleh hasil nilai pre test Pengaruh Implementasi Metode Karyawisata terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B di PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu, Kabupaten Seluma dengan jumlah 1270 dan rata-rata 66,84. Nilai post test Pengaruh Implementasi Metode Karyawisata terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B di PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu, Kabupaten Seluma dengan jumlah 1542 dan rata-rata 81,15. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh implementasi metode karyawisata terhadap aspek perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok B di PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu, Kabupaten Seluma dimana skor Gain dan persentasi gain dimana skor Gain adalah sebasar 0,4170 dalam kategori sedang dan persentase Gain adalah 61,6968 termasuk dalam kategori Cuku Efektif.
Effect of modification of formulation variables on physical characterization of superporouse hydrogel
Authors: Safa Mohammed Nser  , Athmar Dhahir Habeeb Al-Shohani  
Published: August 2023

Superporouse hydrogel (SPH) is widely used and investigated as a gastro retentive drug delivery system to extend drug residence time in the stomach

However, their mechanical strength represents a problem because they need to withstand the peristaltic movement of the stomach. Properties of SPH are widely affected by the materials used for their synthesis. The aim of the research is to study the effect of changing the foaming agent and foam stabilizer amount on physical properties, in particular mechanical strength, and drug release from SPH. Trifluoperazine HCl will be used as model drug in the study.
SPH formulations was prepared using fixed amount of acrylamide (AM) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as monomers, polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) as cross-linker, TRFP as model drug and variable amount of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as foaming agent, and tween 20 as foam stabilizer. Ammonium persulphate (APS) / tetramethyl ethylenediamine (TEMED) system was used as polymerization initiator. The effect of changing foaming agent and foam stabilizer on mechanical strength, buoyancy, porosity, density, drug release, drug content, swelling ratio, and swelling time was investigated.
Modifying both factors affected all the physical properties and drug release profile. When tween 20 was increased the mechanical strength, density and floating lag time was increased with a reduction in porosity and drug release. While increasing NaHCO3 reduced mechanical strength, density and floating lag time with increased porosity and faster drug release was observed. Optimum physical properties were observed in formula 2 which had 230 µl of Tween 20 (v/v) and 50 mg of NaHCO3 in which the mechanical strength was 579±0.4, floating lag time 14 min and 80% of the drug was released within 12 hr.
As a conclusion SPH with improved mechanical strength, physical properties and drug release pattern can be achieved by changing foam stabilizer and foaming agent amount in the formulations.
Characterization, antibacterial and antibiofilm evaluation of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa against drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Talar Ibrahim Hasan  , Akhter Ahmed Ahmed  
Published: August 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is regarded as one of the top three terrible events threatening the worldwide existence of humans Here of, Acinetobacter baumannii evolved as the most challenging pathogen threatening to initiate the post-antibiotic era.
Their ability to withstand antibiotics is attributed to a set of virulence determinants in particular biofilms which are known to enhance pathogenesis and drug resistance potency. Studies regarding green silver nanoparticles (AgNP)s as an alternative treatment modality to antibiotics increased over recent years. Considering these facts, we aimed to explore the antibiofilm effect of AgNPs in the multi-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. AgNPs were bio-fabricated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and characterized via FTIR, UV-Vis, XRD, EDS, and SEM. Well-diffusion was used to screen the antimicrobial effects of AgNPs. Minimal-inhibitory concentrations of AgNPs were determined to study their antibiofilm effect at sub-inhibitory concentrations (SIC). Results showed that all isolates were biofilm producers and portrayed high resistance to the tested antibiotics. Characterization results supported the successful fabrication of crystalline nanoparticles. Exposure of the isolates to the bacteriogenic AgNPs resulted in pronounced inhibition zones and reduced biofilms at SICs values. These results indicate that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be employed to produce AgNPs with an aptitude to disrupt biofilm development and growth in the multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter ­­­­­baumannii.
A REVIEW ON AN UNDERUTILIZED WILD EDIBLE PLANT: GINGERBREAD PLUM (Neocarya macrophylla)
Authors: BALA A.S , IGWE E.C. , BAMALLI Z , ZUBAIRU I.K 
Published: August 2023

Many of the diverse plant species in Africa that are known to contain numerous compounds that are healthy are still untapped or unexplored by western society. Wild plants with edible portions are those that naturally grow on farms or other untamed terrain, and are essentially rich in supplementing nutritional requirements such as vitamins and minerals. Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla) is a fruit bearing plant and is among the popular wild fruit in Nigeria. Many sections of the tree including the leaves, peels, fruits, stem bark and seeds are utilized either as a antimicrobial agent, supplement, traditional medicine and many more. The portion of the tree is enclosed with varied proportion of important components most commonly used as therapeutic to curb diseases caused by some microorganisms, The leaves extract showed different levels of antimicrobial effect against the microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomanus aeruginosa in many studies. Moreover, for the nutritional and antinutritional composition of the gingerbread plum fruits peels, research shows a better result of proximate composition that is believed to not interfere with health and wellbeing. Similarly, fruit pulp are popularly used as food which provides a vital macro and micro nutrients such as Minerals like iron, zinc, etc.; dietary fiber; anti-oxidants; amino acids; bioactive compounds; and phytochemicals which are significant for disease prevention, good nutrition, and deliver health benefits and great taste. Furthermore, seeds from the gingerbread plum contain high proportion of oil commonly entitled with physicochemical and antioxidants characteristics, also stem bark of the tree was used to heal pain with antimicrobial activity. Different medicinal applications was evaluated apart from their utmost utilization as a food supplement, hence the increase in global population with realization for the diversification in the utilization of available resources to reduce menace in mortality rate shows the necessity for the use of gingerbread plum as a crucial part.
PARTISIPASI TOKOH ADAT SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGAWASAN BAWASLU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN PEMILU DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Winarno Edi , Negara Danes Jaya , Harinie Luluk Tri 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to understand the strategies employed by the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) of Palangka Raya City in increasing community participation, particularly among indigenous leaders, in the 2020 regional head elections and preparation for the 2024 general elections, as well as efforts to improve Bawaslu's supervision strategies for the 2024 elections. A descriptive research method with a qualitative approach was used to generate systematic, factual, and accurate data. The results show that Bawaslu of Palangka Raya City has four main strategies to increase community participation in regional head and general elections, namely collaboration with universities and organizations, socialization through banners and brochures, and the use of social media. Although these strategies received positive responses from indigenous leaders, involving more indigenous, religious, and community leaders in every supervision activity by Bawaslu of Palangka Raya City is necessary.
The Influence of Customer Knowledge Management on Sustainable Promotion
Authors: sadkan Abd-Alhasan Ruaa , Abdullah Mohammed Atheer 
Published: August 2023

This research has investigated the effect of the customer knowledge management CKM in sustainable promotion SP. The research conducted a quantitative method on a sample of employees in the Al-Furat State Company for Chemical Industries affiliated / the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq. The research’s problem presented a set of questions, one of the most important was (is there a relation and impact between the dimensions of customer knowledge management and sustainable promotion). The aim of the research is to identify the extent to which customer knowledge management activities are applied in understudy organization. This research adopted the questionnaire as a main instrument to collect information from (140) participants in various administrative levels (top management, middle, and executive). One of the most important results of the research was the existence of a relation and effect between the dimensions of customer knowledge management and sustainable promotion. Also, the findings of the current research revealed a great interest in customer knowledge management and its dimensions (knowledge from the customer, about the customer, of the customer, and joint construction) with sustainable promotion. According to these findings, the research recommended supporting CKM in the researched company through promoting activities related to understanding the needs and desires of customers and providing them with sustainable products.
Inclusive leadership in the General Secretariat for the Council of Ministers - An analytical research
Authors: A. Alalak Ali , Hatyta Raheemah Salma , F. Makki Zaid 
Published: August 2023

The current research aims to evaluate the level of inclusive leadership within the General Secretariat for the Council of Ministers, and its role in achieving integration in work through the need to improve relationships between different administrative levels, facilitate participation, expression of opinions, and belonging to the organization. In order to achieve the research objective, the descriptive analytical statistical method was chosen using the SPSS V.25 programs, with various statistical methods and measures, including mean, standard deviation, variance coefficient, relative importance, and simple regression, through a questionnaire tool for data collection. The research community included the leadership in the sample of research, with (87) questionnaire forms distributed and (83) forms received. The main results of this research indicate the existence of an inclusive leadership pattern in the sample of research, through the availability of the dimensions adopted in the current research, especially the dimension of openness that contributes significantly to employing inclusive leadership through the investment in new opportunities to improve work procedures and responsiveness to staff suggestions, and the dimension of availability is through the leadership's ability to deal with work problems, where subordinates can communicate easily and participate with the leadership to enhance work performance, as stated in the dimension of accessibility, in addition, the inclusive leader must have motivational, communicative, and communication skills, be able to make appropriate strategic decisions, possess the ability to adapt to the increasing variables in the world, such as technological, social, environmental changes, and the ability to set prioritize and achieve the targeted goals.

Paper type: Research Paper
Relationship Analysis Between Monetary Policy and Financial Sustainability in Iraq For the Period 2015–2021
Authors: Sabri Al-Aside Mohammed , Yahiya Saleh Al- Kubaisi Lawrence 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to study and analyze the reality of monetary policy and financial sustainability in Iraq through either a descriptive or analytical approach by trying to link and coordinate between monetary policy and fiscal policy to enhance economic sustainability. The research is based on the hypothesis that the monetary policy of Iraq contributes to achieving financial stability, which improves economic sustainability by providing aid and assistance to the state to reduce the budget deficit and exacerbate indebtedness. The author used the monetary policy indicators, the re-deduction of Treasury transfers by the central bank and the money supply, and financial sustainability indicators, including the public debt indicators and the deficit or surplus to GDP indicator, to prove the role of monetary policy in enhancing the financial sustainability of Iraq and to show that monetary policy plays a role in making Iraq's economy more stable. The study found that there is a role for monetary policy in enhancing financial sustainability, significantly when oil prices decrease in global markets, directly or indirectly, through the use of a set of economic tools, including discounting treasury transfers, the money supply, and the exchange rate.

Paper type: Research paper
The Impact of Gross Domestic Product Response to the Money Supply Shock in the Iraqi Economy for the Period (2004-2021)
Authors: Wahaib Abdallah Ali , Siham Dawood Sameer 
Published: August 2023

The research aims to clarify the response of the GDP to the M1 shock. It includes access to the results using standard methods, where the standard model was built according to quarterly data using the program STATA 17. According to the joint integration model ARDL, the research found a long-term equilibrium positive for the relationship between GDP and the money supply in Iraq, as the change in the money supply by a certain percentage will lead to a change in GDP by about 71% of that percentage. In the event of a shock in the Iraqi economy, the impact of the M1 will differ from what it was before the shock, as the shock will increase its effectiveness towards GDP by about 10% more than before the shock. At the same time, the relationship between them remains positive. One of the most important recommendations is to work to achieve a proportional balance between the money supply and GDP. This is done through the control of monetary policy to reach a real balance between the monetary and commodity sectors. It contributes to addressing the chronic imbalances of most economic sectors, especially in productivity and its vulnerability to monetary economic shocks.
Paper type: Research paper.
Cálculo numérico de integrales dobles con regiones no rectangulares
Authors: Insuasti Castelo Rómel Manolo , Mendoza Castillo Javier Roberto 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: En análisis matemático en ocasiones las integrales resultan complicadas resolverlas por métodos de integración, por esta razón es necesario pensar en métodos numéricos para resolverlas, siempre que estas sean integrales definidas, más aún cuando se trata de integrales dobles. El objetivo: La habilidad para resolver estas integrales depende mucho del conocimiento de solución y de la experiencia, por esta razón el presente estudio presenta una alternativa de solución por métodos numéricos. Metodología: Una integral doble conceptualmente calcula el volumen limitado por una superficie sobre una región, la región puede ser rectangular o no rectangular. El presente estudio resuelve indiferentemente el tipo de región, para lo cual se realiza particiones a lo largo de e de la región, generando de esta manera una malla de puntos dentro de la región, los cuales se evalúan en la función , que representa la superficie, Resultados: con estos valores se resuelve en forma horizontal la integral mediante el método de Simpson. Con el resultado de estos se resuelve en sentido vertical con el mismo método, obteniéndose el resultado de la integral doble con excelente precisión. Conclusiones: se propone entonces un método de cálculo de integrales dobles con cálculo numérico para regiones de rectangulares o no rectangulares.
PESAN DAKWAH KH. AMIR JAMILUDDIN DALAM PENGAJIAN KITAB AKHLAQUL FARDLIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN WALISONGO PUTRA CUKIR JOMBANG
Authors: Hidyatullah Khafidz , Anwari  
Published: August 2023

Dakwah adalah mengajak atau menyeru untuk tidak melakukan segala hal yang dilarang oleh Allah SWT dan menjalankan apa yang diperintahkan oleh Allah SWT sesuai dengan al-Qurâ€™an dan al-Hadits. Dalam dakwah, tentu ada yang namanya pesan dakwah dan timbal balik dari pesan yang disampaikan. Dalam hal ini, peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap pengajian kitab Akhlaqul Fardliyah oleh KH. Amir Jamiluddin di Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Cukir Diwek Jombang. Kitab Akhlaqul Fardliyah merupakan kitab yang dikutip oleh KH Amir Jamiluddin dari kitab karangan Muhammad Abdullah Darazi. Pengajian kitab tersebut hanya untuk kalangan sendiri atau tidak untuk umum. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan melakukan wawancara dan mengumpulkan data berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pesan dan efek dakwah terhadap pengajian kitab Akhlaqul Fardliyah yang dilakukan oleh KH. Amir Jamiluddin di Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo. Pesan dan efek dakwah tersebut dapat diterapkan untuk diri sendiri dan untuk kehidupan bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat secara luas. Sehingga santri yang posisinya sebagai madâ€™u dapat memahami dan menerapkan apa yang telah disampaikan oleh KH. Amir Jamiluddin dalam kitab Akhlaaqul Fadliyah
La neutropenia
Authors: Pulla Cadmilema Efraín , Arguello Santacruz Mario Andrés 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La Neutropenia constituye una de las complicaciones más comunes en pacientes que reciben tratamiento sistémico con quimioterapia, siendo esta una población heterogénea; por lo tanto su presentación clínica es inespecífica, pudiendo presentarse de manera asintomática o inclusive evidenciar cuadros muy severos con signos de sepsis grave. Ante lo referido, en la actualidad los grupos de trabajo requieren determinar de manera consistente los diferentes factores de riesgo que contribuyen a la presentación de neutropenia, con el objetivo de estratificar de manera óptima al paciente y así disminuir complicaciones.
Puntos importantes: Este trabajo se enfatiza en analizar los factores de riesgo; tanto del paciente, la enfermedad y el tratamiento; de acuerdo a los sistemas de estratificación como MASCC, CISNE. Además se evaluaron los fundamentos clínicos y microbiológicos para categorizar al paciente e incluir medidas de soporte profiláctico a los grupos con mayor fragilidad, disminuyendo el alto riesgo de complicaciones severas.
Conclusión: La neutropenia es un evento adverso indeseable en el manejo del tratamiento oncohematológico. Los sistemas de estratificación de riesgos MASCC y CISNE son herramientas útiles para seleccionar pacientes de bajo riesgo. Sin embargo, otros factores, como el tipo de tumor y el tipo de infección, pueden influir en la estratificación. Por lo tanto, es importante manejar a cada paciente de forma individualizada.El inicio de la profilaxis antimicrobiana y el uso de FECG pueden ayudar a reducir la morbimortalidad.