bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Special Issue on Trans-Disciplinary Approach (TDA) and Decision Making on Building Disaster Resilience
Authors: Ishiwatari Mikio , Tsukahara Kenichi , Takeuchi Kuniyoshi 
Published: July 2023

A transdisciplinary approach (TDA) for disaster risk reduction (DRR) is an inclusive and collaborative implementation strategy that brings together stakeholders from various disciplines and sectors. TDA facilitates the collective efforts of diverse stakeholders, encouraging them to work together to co-produce and co-implement solutions that reduce disaster risks. Technical Committee 21, “Transdisciplinary approach for building societal resilience to disasters (TC21),” was established as a technical committee of the Asian Civil Engineering Coordinating Council in 2016. TC21 has been engaged in international collaborative research activities aimed at mitigating water-related disasters by introducing scientific, knowledge-based decision making using the TDA.
This special issue features four case studies that analyze DRR efforts through the lens of the TDA. One such case covers Xinshan Village in Taiwan, which sustained devastating impacts from Typhoon Morakot in 2009. Through collaborative efforts involving all levels of government, residents, academia, and specialists, the village successfully prevented there being any casualties. The second study focuses on the Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program in Japan, a program which is developing disaster risk information systems through collaboration with local municipalities. These systems play crucial disaster management roles on the ground. The third study examines the mechanisms of cost- and responsibility-sharing for disaster management, developed by Japan and the US, and highlights the importance of collaboration and shared accountability in building resilient societies. The fourth study analyzes statement publications at the UN Global Platform for DRR and finds that the number of member states publishing official statements is decreasing.
The findings of these articles demonstrate that collaboration, technology, and investment is crucial for DRR and that these areas can be developed through the TDA. By fostering collaboration, embracing technology, and investing in resilient solutions, stakeholders can collectively build more resilient societies.
Isolated Second and Third Carpometacarpal Joint Injuries
Authors: Spratt James D. , Stults Parker , Hanson Zachary C. , Lourie Gary M. 
Published: July 2023

Cases:
Two high-level male athletes with isolated second and third carpometacarpal (2, 3 CMC) joint injuries presented with mid-dorsal wrist pain, decreased grip strength, and painful wrist motion. Both reported inciting trauma-1 acutely and the other months after the original injury. Both exhibited 2, 3 CMC joint tenderness and positive provocative testing on exam. Advanced imaging confirmed 2, 3 CMC joint injuries. Both patients returned to preinjury level of play 3 months after diagnosis and surgical treatment.

Conclusion:
2, 3 CMC joint injuries should be considered when evaluating radial/mid-dorsal wrist pain. Surgical treatments range from pin stabilization to fusion depending on chronicity and associated degenerative joint changes.
Closed Reduction Technique for Acetabular Fractures with Femoral Head Protrusion and Concomitant Superolateral Impaction
Authors: Hidden Krystin A. , Yang JaeWon , Githens Michael F. , Firoozabadi Reza 
Published: July 2023

Case:
Closed reduction of acetabular fractures with femoral head protrusion and superolateral femoral head impaction may be challenging because the intact acetabular roof may block anatomic reduction with traditional maneuvers. We report the use of a 5-step technique for this unique pattern: medializing force to disengage the femoral head, axial traction to clear the intact ilium, lateralizing force to center the head underneath the acetabular roof, confirmation of femoral head stability, and skeletal traction placement.

Conclusion:
Acetabular fractures with femoral head protrusion and concomitant superolateral impaction may be reduced with an initial medializing force followed by axial and lateralizing forces.
Stratigraphic architecture and distribution patterns of submarine fan-reservoir elements: insights derived from the Pliocene and Pleistocene Bengal Fan
Authors: Li Dongwei , Gong Chenglin , Ge Daoyao , Fan Guozhang , Steel Ronald J. , Shao Dali , Qi Kun 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
3-D seismic data from the Bengal Fan along with spectral decomposition and RGB color blending techniques display stratigraphic architectures and spatiotemporal distribution patterns of submarine fan-reservoir elements in stark detail. Seven reservoir elements are recognized in Pliocene and Pleistocene channel–lobe complexes (i.e., subfans) developed on the northeastern fringe of the Bengal Fan. Among them, crevasse, overbank, and avulsion splays are not well acknowledged by standard models of submarine fan-reservoir elements. Crevasse splays decrease in thicknesses towards ancestral channels, and are capped by overlying levees, whereas overbank and avulsion splays increase in thicknesses towards ancestral channels and cap underlying levees. Crevasse and avulsion splays exhibit lobate planform morphology and are linked updip to ancestral channels by feeder channels, whereas overbank splays display tongue-like planform morphology and lack feeder channels. Fills of laterally migrated channel-complex sets (CCSs) appear only in early stage of subfan evolution, whereas fills of vertically stacked CCSs can appear either in middle or late stages of subfan evolution. The inner segment of the documented subfans fostered infills of both laterally migrated and vertically stacked CCSs, whereas the outer segment of the studied subfans contains terminal lobe complexes and distributary-channel fills. Crevasse, overbank, and avulsion splays can appear either in middle or late stages of subfan evolution, and mainly occur in overbank environments of middle segments of the documented subfans, which are dominated by muddy facies as predicted by the standard model of submarine fan-reservoir elements. Pliocene and Pleistocene subfans demonstrate the importance of splay processes in submarine-fan evolution, and this has implications for understanding the evolution of the volumetrically largest sediment accumulations on Earth and the distribution of submarine fan-reservoir components. The downlap of subsequent levees onto crevasse splays and overbank splays created stratigraphic traps with the potential for large hydrocarbon accumulations.
Physics, Welfare Optimization, Russian Gas, and Climate Change: Questions to Economics
Authors: Lindenberger Dietmar , Grahl Jürgen , Kümmel Reiner 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In modern industrial economies wealth is generated by the production factors capital, labor, and energy. The capital stock is handled by labor and activated by energy. Utilization of energy is subject to the first two laws of thermodynamics, which rule all processes of life and production. In highly industrialized countries energy’s economic weight (output elasticity) is typically much larger than its share in total factor cost, whereas for labor the opposite holds. The cost-share theorem and the related equilibrium structure of neoclassical economics are contrary to that. A model calculation of output losses in German industry due to constraints on energy availability, e.g. as a consequence of the sudden stop of Russian gas imports as proposed in March 2022, shows: If one forgoes the cost-share theorem one obtains losses that are an order of magnitude larger than the losses that result from neoclassical equilibrium analyses based on welfare optimization without technological constraints. This, the economic consequences felt by producers and consumers by the actual lack of Russian gas in Western Europe, and the need to reduce fossil energy combustion to mitigate climate change, raise a number of questions to economics.
A cardiopulmonary resuscitation assist device improves pediatric resuscitation algorithm adherence: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ruangnapa Kanokpan , Pruksasri Jirawat , Palungsinchum Parm , Saelim Kantara , Prasertsan Pharsai , Anuntaseree Wanaporn 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: Most widely used cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) assist devices only focus on chest compression (CC), without accounting for CPR algorithms. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a novel CPR assist device (XXX-CPR Helper) in improving resuscitation algorithm adherence in simulated pediatric cardiac arrest.
Methods: A single blind randomized controlled trial was conducted using a pediatric simulation-based method among 30 resuscitation teams (113 medical students). The teams were randomized into an intervention or control group. The intervention group used the new CPR Helper during the simulation. All events and measurements were recorded using the SimView™ program. Adherence to the standard pediatric CPR algorithm was assessed using four criteria: average CC rate of 100–120/min, 2-min CC and pulse check cycle, first defibrillation given within 1 min, and administration of first adrenaline dose within 3 min after CC initiation. This trial is registered with Thaiclinicaltrials.org, TCTR20230717001.(registered on 17 July 2023)
Results: The percentage of teams achieving all four criteria was significantly higher in the intervention than in the control group (28.6% versus 0%, p= 0.042). The percentage of teams with a CC rate of 100–120/min was significantly higher in the intervention group (93.3% versus 40%, p= 0.005). However, there was no significant difference in the average CC rate between the groups (109 versus 105, p= 0.203).
Conclusion: The XXX-CPR Helper is an effective CPR assist device, as it can improve adherence to the CPR algorithm, especially among inexperienced resuscitators.
Integrating the Social Determinants of Health into Graduate Medical Education training: a Scoping Review
Authors: Nour Nehal , Onchonga David , Neville Siobhan , O’Donnell Patrick , Abdalla Mohamed Elhassan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background The social determinants of health (SDH) play a key role in the health of individuals, communities, and populations. Academic institutions and clinical licensing bodies increasingly recognize the need for healthcare professionals to understand the importance of considering the SDH to engage with patients and manage their care effectively. However, incorporating relevant skills, knowledge, and attitudes relating to the SDH into curricula must be more consistent. This scoping review explores the integration of the SDH into graduate medical education training programs. Methods A systematic search was performed of PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, ERIC, and Scopus databases for articles published between January 2010 and March 2023. A scoping review methodology was employed, and articles related to training in medical or surgical specialities for registrars and residents were included. Pilot studies, non-SDH-related programs, and studies published in languages other than English were excluded. Results The initial search produced 829 articles after removing duplicates. The total number of articles included in the review was 24. Most articles were from developed countries such as the USA (22), one from Canada, and only one from a low-and middle-income country, Kenya. The most highly represented discipline was paediatrics. Six papers explored the inclusion of SDH in internal medicine training, with the remaining articles covering family medicine, obstetrics, gynecology, or a combination of disciplines. Longitudinal programs are the most effective and frequently employed educational method regarding SDH in graduate training. Most programs utilize combined teaching methods and rely on participant surveys to evaluate their curriculum. Conclusion Applying standardized educational and evaluation strategies for SDH training programs can pose a challenge due to the diversity of the techniques reported in the literature. Exploring the most effective educational strategy in delivering these concepts and evaluating the downstream impacts on patient care, particularly in surgical and non-clinical specialties and low- and middle-income countries, can be essential in integrating and creating a sustainable healthcare force.
Prevalence of oral disorders in institutionalized edentulous elderly people in Shiraz, Iran
Authors: Aghasadeghi Kiana , Ghapanchi Jannan , Rezazadeh Fahime , Bastan Ahmad Reza , Derafshi Reza , Farzin Mitra , Maroufi Sara 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background:we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in Iranian institutional old persons.Methods:This cross-sectional study was carried outon edentulous persons were contacted at 5 nursing homes scattered in Shiraz. 11-19 were selected in each geographical region. Following filling the questionnaire, cases were subjected to a clinical oral exam recognizing the guidelines of the WHO using by an oral medicine specialists.Results:Of the 86 participants studied, 13 were men and 43 were women with mean age 66.34 ± 7.12 years. More than half of the cases had oral disorders. Angular cheilitis was seen in 28 cases and denture stomatitis in. Epulis fissuratum and MRG were seen in 4 cases. Two subjects had an oral ulcer and 5 persons had burning sensation.Conclusion:In this study oral lesions was more than 50%, among edentulous participant that most of them were related to denture.
Palaeoecology of calcified microfossils from the Lower Devonian (Pragian-Emsian) of Sierra Morena (SW Spain)
Authors: Ernst Andrej , Vachard Daniel , Rodríguez Sergio 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Lower Devonian (Pragian – Emsian) reefal deposits of Sierra Morena (SW Spain) contain locally abundant calcified cyanobacteria, calcareous alga, and various microfossils including foraminifers. Calcified cyanobacteria are represented by Girvanella spp. A–C, which form crusts and clumps of various shape. Supposed green alga (?Dasycladales) is represented by a new genus with one new species, Bediaella hispanica gen. nov. sp. nov. Algospongia include Vasicekia margaritula (Saltovskaya, 1986) n. comb. Microproblematica is represented by Rothpletzella sp. The studied assemblages indicate photic and warm conditions in a shallow and well-agitated environment with normal salinity, and probably mirror episodes of shallowing due to eustatic sea level fluctuations.
Implications of Vascular Depression for Successful Cognitive Aging in HIV disease
Authors: Mustafa Andrea I , Beltran-Najera Ilex , Evans Darrian , Bartlett Alexandria , Dotson Vonetta M , Woods Steven Paul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction:Although older adults with HIV are at high risk for mild neurocognitive disorders, a subset experience successful cognitive aging (SCA). HIV is associated with an increased risk of vascular depression (VasDep), which can affect cognitive and daily functioning. The current study examined whether VasDep impedes SCA among older adults with HIV.
Methods: 136 persons with HIV aged 50 years and older were classified as either SCA+ (n=37) or SCA- (n=99) based on a battery of demographically adjusted neurocognitive tests and self-reported cognitive symptoms. Participants were also stratified on the presence of vascular disease (e.g., hypertension) and current depression as determined by the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the Depression/Dejection scale of the Profile of Mood States.
Results: A Cochran-Armitage test revealed a significant additive effect of vascular disease and depression on SCA in this sample of older adults with HIV (z=4.13, p<.0001). Individuals with VasDep had the lowest frequency of SCA+ (0%), which differed significantly from the group with only vascular disease (30%, OR=0.04, CI=0.002,0.68)) and the group with neither vascular disease nor depression (47% OR =0.02, CI=0.33,0.001). Findings were not confounded by demographics, HIV disease severity, or other psychiatric and medical factors (ps>.05). Discussion:These data suggest that presence of VasDep may be a barrier to SCA in older adults with HIV disease. Prospective, longitudinal studies with neuroimaging-based operationalizations of VasDep are needed to further clarify this risk factor’s role in the maintenance of cognitive and brain health in persons with HIV disease.
Climatopia: Risks and opportunities of climate-inspired utopic design
Authors: Carrere Alize , Broad Kenneth , Mach Katharine J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
As climate change intensifies, architects and other design professionals are creating bold visions for future dwellings, such as green buildings, masterplanned eco-cities, and even planetary-scale sustainability measures. These climatopias, categorically different from ecological utopias of the past, are architectural and urban planning proposals for the built environment that seek to address climate adaptation and/or mitigation through new design, material and sociopolitical processes. Even if never implemented, climatopias have inspired provocative thinking for the climate crisis, and they could transform systems that no longer serve the greater good. However, as with all utopian works, climatopias have the potential to do as much harm as good. Integrating research from architectural studies, utopian studies, and adaptation science, this paper defines the concept of climatopia and analyzes eight climatopia projects around the world for their effectiveness, justice, and feasibility. Our findings reveal that climatopias have the potential to support climate resilience in planning and design schemes for the built environment when they 1) employ design, construction, and material production processes that significantly lower a project’s embodied and operational carbon, 2) are affordable and involve residents in the design and implementation processes, and 3) are designed to be built and deployed today or are designed to provoke transformational thinking about potential climate solutions. To ignore these factors runs the risk of climatopias becoming yet another chapter of failed, if not harmful, utopian experiments in the built environment.
Crystal Structure of 4-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA Synthetase (ADP-forming): A Key Enzyme in the Thaumarchaeal Hydroxypropionate/Hydroxybutyrate cycle
Authors: DeMirci Hasan , Johnson J , Tolar Bradley , Tosun Bilge , Yoshikuni Yasuo , Francis Christopher , Wakatsuki Soichi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate (3HP/4HB) cycle from ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarchaeota is currently considered the most energy-efficient aerobic carbon fixation pathway. The Nitrosopumilus maritimus 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA synthetase (ADP-forming) (Nmar_0206) from this cycle represents one of a number of proteins that exhibit increased efficiency over its crenarchaeal counterparts. Nmar_0206 catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB) and Coenzyme-A (CoA) to 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA through the dephosphorylation of ATP to ADP, as opposed to AMP as seen in Crenarchaeota. This enzyme reduces energy requirements on the cell, thus reflecting thaumarchaeal success in adapting to low-nutrient environments.
Acute kidney injury comorbidities analysis based on International Classification of Diseases-10 codes
Authors: Wang Menglu , Liu Guangjian , Ni Zhennan , Yang Qianjun , Li Xiaojun , Bi Zhisheng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objective
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical syndrome that occurs as a result of a dramatic decline in kidney function caused by a variety of etiological factors. Its main biomarkers, serum creatinine and urine output, are not effective in diagnosing early AKI. For this reason, this study provides insight into this syndrome by exploring the comorbidities of AKI, which may facilitate the early diagnosis of AKI. In addition, organ crosstalk in AKI was systematically explored based on comorbidities to obtain clinically reliable results.
Methods
We collected data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV database on patients aged ≥ 18 years in intensive care units (ICU) who were diagnosed with AKI using the criteria proposed by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes. The Apriori algorithm was used to mine association rules on the diagnostic data of 55,486 AKI and non-AKI patients in the ICU. The comorbidities of AKI mined were validated through the Electronic Intensive Care Unit database, the Colombian Open Health Database, and medical literature, after which comorbidity results were visualized using a disease network. Finally, organ diseases were identified and classified from comorbidities to investigate renal crosstalk with other distant organs in AKI.
Results
We found 579 AKI comorbidities, and the main ones were disorders of lipoprotein metabolism, essential hypertension, and disorders of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Of the 579 comorbidities, 554 were verifiable and 25 were new and not previously reported. In addition, crosstalk between the kidneys and distant non-kidney organs including the liver, heart, brain, lungs, and gut was observed in AKI with the strongest heart-kidney crosstalk, followed by lung-kidney crosstalk.
Conclusions
The comorbidities mined in this study using association rules are scientific and may be used for the early diagnosis of AKI and the construction of AKI predictive models. Furthermore, the organ crosstalk results obtained through comorbidities may provide supporting information for the management of short- and long-term treatment practices for organ dysfunction.
Design of IoT based real-time color recognition and mixing machine
Authors: Ali Layak 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Detection of the color of the desired object and its automated generation of the same will be very important in all walks of life. Various types of color detection and mixing strategies are found in the literature. Many industries and research organizations aim to design a color mixing system to increase efficiency and productivity and minimize human efforts. This paper presents the design of fully automated color recognition and regeneration of an object's color even remotely. The prototype is versatile in the facilities it provides. It has a facility to manually enter the required color, detect the color of an object through a sensor, detect the color of an object through its image, and generate the required color. Further, color sensing and generation are controlled remotely through IoT using a mobile app. To meet the real-time constraints and parallel execution, the FreeRTOS is employed in the prototype. The prototype is built using cost-effective Arduino-based hardware and tested with multiple color sensing and generation methods. The results suggest that the prototype is suggestive and can be made as a working model with minor enhancements.