bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Informing the design of a digital intervention to support sexually transmissible infection care in general practice: a qualitative study exploring the views of clinicians
Authors: Gezer Melis , Hunter Barbara , Hocking Jane S. , Manski-Nankervis Jo-Anne , Goller Jane L. 
Published: July 2023

Background Strengthening sexually transmissible infection (STI) management in general practice is prioritised in Australian STI strategy. Digital interventions incorporating clinical decision support offer a mechanism to assist general practitioners (GPs) in STI care. This study explored clinicians’ views towards a proposed digital intervention for supporting STI care in Australian general practice as a first step in the tool’s design. Methods Semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted during 2021 with sexual health physicians (n = 2) and GPs (n = 7) practicing in the state of Victoria, Australia. Interviews explored views on a proposed STI digital intervention for general practice. We applied the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF), a behaviour change framework to our analysis. This involved: (1) directed content analysis of transcripts into TDF domains; and (2) thematic analysis to identify sub-themes within relevant TDF domains. Subthemes were subsequently categorised into enablers and barriers to the use and implementation of a STI computerised clinical decision support system (CDSS). Results All interviewees viewed a digital intervention for STI care favourably, expressing confidence in its potential to improve care and support management. Within the relevant TDF domains (e.g. environmental context and resources), subthemes emerged as barriers (e.g. lack of sensitivity to patient context) or enablers (e.g. clear communication and guidance) to the use and implementation of a STI CDSS in primary care. Multiple subthemes (e.g. time constraints) have the potential to be a barrier or an enabler, and is largely dependent on end-user needs being met and clinical context being appropriately addressed. Conclusions A digital intervention incorporating clinical decision support was viewed favourably, indicating a possible role for such a tool in Australian general practice. Co-design with end-users and prototype evaluation with health consumers is recommended to ensure relevance and usefulness.
Introduced rat assemblage affects feral cat threat to biodiversity in French Polynesian islands
Authors: Palmas P. , Meyer J.-Y. , Chailler E. , De Méringo H. , Vidal E. , Gaertner J.-C. , Bambridge R. , Mooroa T. , Hurahutia I. , Teatiu G. , Teatiu S. , Timau T. 
Published: July 2023

Context Invasive feral cats strongly threaten native fauna on islands worldwide. The impact of feral cat populations is assumed to be higher in the presence of introduced rodents and may also vary according to an island’s rodent species assemblage. Aims This study assessed feral cat impacts on island biodiversity in French Polynesian islands harbouring differing assemblages of rat species, by investigating their abundance and trophic ecology. Methods We focused on the following six human-inhabited islands of three archipelagos in French Polynesia (South Pacific) with differing rat species assemblages: Tahiti and Moorea, Ua Huka and Tahuata, Rurutu and Rimatara. We studied (1) cat abundance, by setting up camera traps during 15 consecutive days to provide an abundance index, the general index (GI) or mean number of virtual captures per camera per occasion, and (2) cat diet, by performing macroscopic analyses of scat samples to determine the frequency of occurrence (FO) of prey categories. Key results Our study showed previously unreported patterns of cat-abundance index for the Society archipelago, with a GI of 0.30 ± 0.12 in Tahiti and 0.02 ± 0.02 in Moorea; for the Marquesas, with a GI of 0.75 ± 0.20 in Ua Huka and 0.20 ± 0.06 in Tahuata; and for the Austral, with a GI of 0.06 ± 0.04 in Rurutu and 0.19 ± 0.05 in Rimatara. Feral cats are shown to prey strongly on introduced rodents (FO = 91.3%), arthropods (37.8%), squamates (18.6%) and birds (13.3%) in our study sites. FO of birds are particularly high in Rimatara (31.9%) and Ua Huka (16.8%). Conclusions We demonstrated that feral cats represent a serious threat to biodiversity in French Polynesian islands, with 15 species preyed on, including eight endemic birds, four of them being considered threatened by the IUCN Red List. Surprisingly, relative abundances of feral cats were higher both on islands harbouring only one rat species (Ua Huka, with only Rattus exulans) and on islands free of black rats. This finding raises questions regarding the ‘hyperpredation’ hypothesis for multi-invaded island ecosystems. Implications This study on islands with differing assemblages of introduced rodents demonstrated the need for invasive predator studies in multi-invaded ecosystems, so as to improve bird conservation and guide management strategies and site prioritisation.
Cognitive effort in human translation and machine translation post-editing processes
Authors: Wang Yu , Jalalian Daghigh Ali 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Due to the inaccuracies of Machine Translation (MT), Post-Editing (PE) is inevitable. This poses questions over whether human effort to polish an MT is worthwhile or whether it would be more efficient to translate manually. However, to date, fewer attempts have been made to compare the cognitive effort in the PE process and the sub-phases (orientation, drafting, and revision) of PE with that of Human Translation (HT). To fill this gap, the current study aims to investigate and compare cognitive effort in HT and PE processes in translation from Chinese to English. Data were collected via eye-tracking and keyboard-logging approaches from 25 participants recruited to fulfil three HT and three PE tasks respectively. The comparison of cognitive effort was made from the processes of HT and PE, and their different sub-phases. The study reveals a significant difference in cognitive effort, orientation duration, and drafting duration between HT and PE.
Dialogic negotiations of children’s narratives in classroom workshops
Authors: Amadasi Sara 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article investigates how dialogic negotiations contribute to the enhancement of pupils’ epistemic authority. The analysis was based on two interactions collected in a primary school and a higher secondary school in Italy, as part of a European research project promoting dialogue-based activities. The aim of the research was to investigate children’s agency and participation in changing their social and cultural conditions of hybrid integration. Their participation was promoted in different ways to facilitate dialogue, which enhanced dialogic negotiations and narrative interlacement. The analysis demonstrates that, through dialogic negotiations, children and adults shape the meanings of children’s personal stories together and create a network of interlaced narratives. Both these conditions impact on children’s participation in knowledge production and identity construction.
Meschonnic, Wittgenstein and translation as form of life
Authors: Mendes Galvão Maíra 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Henri Meschonnic famously gives specific usage to a repertoire of terms such as subjectivity, continuous,
rhythm, historicity, recitative and enunciation. Behind them, there is a project to overcome what he
calls the “chain of dualisms” (1988), or the tendency toward dichotomy in theoretical thinking, represented in the language fields by the
separations between signifier and signified, oral and written, form and content, and others. Following Philip Wilson’s (2012) initiative of applying Ludwig Wittgenstein’s concepts of language
games and forms of life to translation studies, we seek to draw an analogy between the
Wittgensteinian leap from analytics to pragmatics and the Meschonnician leap from sign to discourse, with the aim of investigating
the viability of a synthesis of the two authors’ ideas as a theoretical and methodological proposition for Translation Studies.
Meschonnic proposes that the sign (enunciate) be overcome in favor of discourse (enunciation), which he views as a relationship
between language and body. We argue that the linguistic experience, in that light, is akin to a performance and that Wittgenstein,
by focusing on the use of language, also favors this idea, which may be a possible key for a theoretical practice
of translation.
Finnish and French public signs from commercial premises during the
Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Isosävi Johanna 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper studies 200 signs displayed in commercial premises
during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Finland and in France. The
data were collected through crowdsourcing via social media platforms and
analysed from the perspective of cross-cultural pragmatics. The vast majority of
Finnish and French directives were direct, but cross-cultural differences
emerged in relation to perspective and mitigation. Specifically, French signs
preferred an impersonal perspective, whereas Finnish signs favoured a hearer
perspective, and Finnish signs were more often mitigated than French signs. The
signs balanced between attracting customers and imposing safety measures on them
through the justification of measures, the presentation of measures taken by
businesses themselves, as well as by addressing clients and thanking them. The
findings suggest that the directives in Covid-19 signs differ from directives in
other data types.
Solidarity and support in Belgian residential linguistic landscapes during the Covid-19 outbreak
Authors: Vandenbroucke Mieke , De Malsche Fien 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article examines the role played by signs in the public space of two socio-economically stratified residential neighbourhoods of Ghent (Belgium) during the first Covid-19 outbreak in 2020. On the basis of fieldwork, we explore the potential of public signs as a resourceful strategy for communicating solidarity and support and the discursive construction of a community affected by this crisis. We show that in times of lockdown and social distancing, the residential linguistic landscape in both neighbourhoods became strategically appropriated by local inhabitants to communicate with neighbours and strangers and was operationalised as a vehicle to serve new communicative functions such as the conveying of solidarity and support as well as gratitude, and collective belonging. Some differences related to emplacement, language use and quantity of signs were also observed. Overall, the article documents the affective appropriation of space through Covid-19 signs during the Covid-19 outbreak and periods of lockdown in Flanders, Belgium.
Inverse problem for a nonlocal diffuse optical tomography equation
Authors: Zimmermann Philipp 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this article a nonlocal analogue of an inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography is considered. We show that whenever one has given two pairs of diffusion and absorption coefficients

(

γ
j

,

q
j

)

,

j
=
1
,
2

, such that there holds

q
1

=

q
2

in the measurement set W and they generate the same DN data, then they are necessarily equal in

R

n

and Ω, respectively. Additionally, we show that the condition

q
1

|

W

=

q
2

|

W

is optimal in the sense that without this restriction one can construct two distinct pairs

(

γ
j

,

q
j

)

,

j
=
1
,
2

generating the same DN data.
A piezoelectric buckling beam-type bistable energy harvester under rotational excitations
Authors: Du Houfan , Yang Zhichun , Zhou Shengxi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper proposes a novel piezoelectric buckling beam-type bistable energy harvester (PBBEH), which aims to efficiently harvest energy from rotational motions. The designed PBBEH is most made up of a piezoelectric buckling beam and a rotational disk which is used to provide low-speed rotational motions. A lumped parameter model is used for numerical analysis and the energy harvesting features of the PBBEH are analyzed. More importantly, experiments indicate that the PBBEH has excellent energy harvesting performance in the frequency range of 1–9 Hz, and experimental results indicate that the presented PBBEH has the output power of 28 μW. Additionally, the PBBEH has obvious nonlinear broadband dynamic characteristics. Both experimental and numerical results show that the output power curve has the tendency to increase and then decrease. Overall, in this paper, a good performance of this proposed harvester in ultra-low frequency rotational motions is verified, and it provides a possible design for self-powered wireless sensors used for structural heath monitoring in the wind turbine, the automobile wheel and other rotational machines.
Revealing the inner structure of the newly observed η
1(1855) via photoproduction
Authors: Huang Yin , Zhu Hong Qiang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Very recently, a new hadronic exotic state η
1(1855) at the invariant mass spectrum of

η

η

′

was observed by the BESIII Collaboration. According to its properties, such as the mass and decay width, the η
1(1855) have been suggested to be a compact multi-quark state, a hadron molecule, or a hybrid meson. In order to distinguish the various interpretations of the η
1(1855), a Reggeized model combined with the vector dominance model for η
1(1855) photoproduction on the proton target is presented. The η
1(1855) photoproduction is dominated by the t-channel vector mesons ρ, ω, and ϕ exchange. If the η
1(1855) is a

s

s

¯

g

hybrid meson, the Primakoff effect also should be included. Our calculations show that the total cross section of the η
1(1855) production via γ
p reaction can reach up to 0.276 pb for θ = 15° or 0.119 pb for θ = 0°, about 0.0297% or 0.0128% of the total cross section obtained by considering the η
1(1855) as an S-wave

K

K

¯

1

(
1400
)

molecule. We also find their line shapes are sizably different. If the η
1(1855) is a molecular state, the photoproduction of η
1(1855) near the threshold offers a nice place to test its molecular nature. However, it should be better to take high energy, at least above E

γ
= 16.97 GeV, to observe the production of η
1(1855) if η
1(1855) is a

s

s

¯

g

hybrid meson. These results can be measured in the GlueX experiment or electron-ion collider in China to test the nature of the η
1(1855).
The spontaneous disorder according to flat bands
Authors: Zhang Dian-Cheng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A bosonic Creutz–Hubbard ladder is studied by solving the interacting Bose–Hubbard model, with the help of exact diagonalization method. Under certain parameters, a single-particle energy spectrum possessing two flat energy bands is obtained. Due to these flat bands, we identify the spontaneous disorder in the presence of interaction, which breaks the translational symmetry of lattice system. Out of flat bands and taking a flux quanta as

π

/

2

, the checkerboard phase associated with Meissner currents can be observed, as well as the regular biased ladder (BL) phase, which particularly presents a novel type of interlaced chiral current. We further figure out a modulated BL phase, whose imbalance on the occupancies between two legs is constant, whereas the density distribution on either leg oscillates periodically, followed by compound currents.
Structural phases of classical 2D clusters with competing two-body and three-body interactions
Authors: Correia Matheus V , Freitas Emerson J , Cabral Leonardo R E , de Souza Silva Clécio C 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In modeling systems of interacting particles, many-body terms beyond pairwise interactions are often overlooked. Nevertheless, in certain scenarios, even small contributions from three-body or higher-order terms can disrupt significant changes in their collective behavior. Here we investigate the effects of three-body interactions on the structure and stability of 2D, harmonically confined clusters. We consider clusters with three distinct pairwise interactions:

log
r

,

1

/

r

, and

e

−
κ
r

/

r

, thus covering a wide range of condensed and soft matter systems, such as vortices in mesoscopic superconductors, charged colloids, and dusty plasma. In each case, we evaluate the energetics and normal mode spectra of equilibrium and metastable configurations as the intensity of an attractive, Gaussian three-body potential is varied. We demonstrate that, above a threshold value of the three-body energy strength, the cluster shrinks and eventually becomes self-sustained, that is, it remains cohesive after the confinement potential is shut down. Depending on the strengths of the two-body and three-body interaction terms, this compaction can be continuous or abrupt. The latter case is characterized by a discontinuous jump in the particle density and coexsitence of the compact and non-compact phases as metastable states, as in a first-order phase transition. For some values of the particle number, the compaction is preceded by one or more structural changes, resulting in configurations not usually seen in purely pairwise-additive clusters.
A portable primary-standard level graphite calorimeter for absolute dosimetry in clinical pencil beam scanning proton beams
Authors: Lourenço A , Lee N , Charlwood F , Lambert J , Vera-Sánchez J A , Hussein M , Shipley D , Romano F , Lowe M , Clarke M , Lorentini S , Mazal A , Pettingell J , Palmans H , Thomas R 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objective. To report the use of a portable primary standard level graphite calorimeter for direct dose determination in clinical pencil beam scanning proton beams, which forms part of the recommendations of the proposed Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM) Code of Practice (CoP) for proton therapy dosimetry. Approach. The primary standard proton calorimeter (PSPC) was developed at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and measurements were performed at four clinical proton therapy facilities that use pencil beam scanning for beam delivery. Correction factors for the presence of impurities and vacuum gaps were calculated and applied, as well as dose conversion factors to obtain dose to water. Measurements were performed in the middle of 10 × 10 × 10 cm3 homogeneous dose volumes, centred at 10.0, 15.0 and 25.0 g·cm−2 depth in water. The absorbed dose to water determined with the calorimeter was compared to the dose obtained using PTW Roos-type ionisation chambers calibrated in terms of absorbed dose to water in 60Co applying the recommendations in the IAEA TRS-398 CoP. Main results. The relative dose difference between the two protocols varied between 0.4% and 2.1% depending on the facility. The reported overall uncertainty in the determination of absorbed dose to water using the calorimeter is 0.9% (k = 1), which corresponds to a significant reduction of uncertainty in comparison with the TRS-398 CoP (currently with an uncertainty equal or larger than 2.0% (k = 1) for proton beams). Significance. The establishment of a purpose-built primary standard and associated CoP will considerably reduce the uncertainty of the absorbed dose to water determination and ensure improved accuracy and consistency in the dose delivered to patients treated with proton therapy and bring proton reference dosimetry uncertainty in line with megavoltage photon radiotherapy.
ETucker: a constrained tensor decomposition for single trial ERP extraction
Authors: TaghiBeyglou Behrad , Shamsollahi Mohammad Bagher 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objective. In this paper, we propose a new tensor decomposition to extract event-related potentials (ERP) by adding a physiologically meaningful constraint to the Tucker decomposition. Approach. We analyze the performance of the proposed model and compare it with Tucker decomposition by synthesizing a dataset. The simulated dataset is generated using a 12th-order autoregressive model in combination with independent component analysis (ICA) on real no-task electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. The dataset is manipulated to contain the P300 ERP component and to cover different SNR conditions, ranging from 0 to −30 dB, to simulate the presence of the P300 component in extremely noisy recordings. Furthermore, in order to assess the practicality of the proposed methodology in real-world scenarios, we utilized the brain-computer interface (BCI) competition III-dataset II. Main results. Our primary results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach compared to conventional methods commonly employed for single-trial estimation. Additionally, our method outperformed both Tucker decomposition and non-negative Tucker decomposition in the synthesized dataset. Furthermore, the results obtained from real-world data exhibited meaningful performance and provided insightful interpretations for the extracted P300 component. Significance. The findings suggest that the proposed decomposition is eminently capable of extracting the target P300 component’s waveform, including latency and amplitude as well as its spatial location, using single-trial EEG recordings.
Measuring stopping power in warm dense matter plasmas at OMEGA
Authors: Lahmann B , Saunders A M , Döppner T , Frenje J A , Glenzer S H , Gatu-Johnson M , Sutcliffe G , Zylstra A B , Petrasso R D 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A platform has been developed for accurately measuring the stopping power of high energy protons through warm dense matter (WDM) plasmas characterized by x-ray Thomson scattering. In this work stopping power measurements were successfully made through both WDM Beryllium and Boron plasmas. In the Boron experiments, an increase in stopping was observed over their cold target counter-parts. This increase in stopping was shown to agree well with models that account for the partial ionization of the plasma.
Revise Thermal Winds of Remnant Neutron Stars in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Du Shuang , Lin Tingting , Hou Shujin , Xu Renxin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
It seems that the wealth of information revealed by the multi-messenger observations of the binary neutron star (NS) merger event, GW170817/GRB 170817A/kilonova AT2017gfo, places irreconcilable constraints to models of the prompt emission of this gamma-ray burst (GRB). The observed time delay between the merger of the two NSs and the trigger of the GRB and the thermal tail of the prompt emission can hardly be reproduced by these models simultaneously. We argue that the merger remnant should be an NS (last for, at least, a large fraction of 1 s), and that the difficulty can be alleviated by the delayed formation of the accretion disk due to the absorption of high-energy neutrinos emitted by the NS and the delayed emergence of effective viscosity in the disk. Further, we extend the consideration of the effect of the energy deposition of neutrinos emitted from the NS. If the NS is the central object of a GRB with a distance and duration similar to that of GRB 170817A, thermal emission of the thermal bubble inflated by the NS after the termination of accretion may be detectable. If our scenario is verified, it would be of interest to investigate the cooling of nascent NSs.