bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of organizational ethical self-interest climate on unethical accounting behaviour with two different motivations in China: the moderating effect of Confucian ShiZhong Thinking
Authors: Deng Deqiang , Ye Chenchen , Wu Fan , Guo Yijing , Li Hao , Wang Changsheng 
Published: August 2023

AbstractOrganizational Ethical Self-Interest Climate (OESIC), a type of Organizational Ethical Climate (OEC) that exists widely in various organizations, plays an important role in unethical behaviours. Unfortunately, there is still little in-depth research on the effect of OESIC on Unethical Accounting Behaviour (UAB) and its related mechanism. This paper aims to explore the impact of OESIC on UAB with two different motivations i.e., Unethical Pro-Self Accounting Behaviour (UPSAB) and Unethical Pro-Organizational Accounting Behaviour (UPOAB). In addition, this paper studies the moderating effect of Confucian ShiZhong Thinking (CSZ Thinking), a typical characteristic of the Chinese people. In this paper, questionnaire data from 258 Chinese accountants at different professional levels were collected. A regression model was used to analyse and test the collected data. The results indicate that OESIC is positively correlated with UAB, and the effect of OESIC on UPSAB is more significant than the effect on UPOAB. CSZ Thinking weakens the positive impact of OESIC on UPSAB and UPOAB. This paper expands the research scope of OESIC into the accounting field and the Chinese context, which is helpful to better understand the relationship among OESIC, UAB and Confucian ShiZhong Thinking. This paper can enlighten organizational managers to consider the role of informal management control systems in restraining UAB and to pay attention to the two types of UAB with different motivations, especially UPOAB.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Customization, loneliness, and optimism: drivers of intelligent personal assistant continuance intention during COVID-19
Authors: Jo Hyeon , Baek Eun-Mi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWith the growing prominence of artificial intelligence, intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) have become integral to various industries and individuals’ lives. This study investigates the factors influencing the continuance intention of IPA users. The study aims to address the current knowledge gap and provide valuable insights by comprehensively validating factors that can influence IPA users’ behavior in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. An integrated framework is proposed to identify critical factors impacting IPA usage, and actual IPA users were surveyed. Data from 258 users during the pandemic were collected and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings demonstrate that perceived usefulness significantly influences users’ intentions to continue using IPAs, while perceived ease of use has a significant impact on both perceived usefulness and enjoyment. Additionally, customization, feelings of loneliness due to COVID-19, and optimism positively contribute to users’ intention to continue using IPAs. Moreover, the quality of the system and service plays a significant role in user satisfaction. This study sheds light on the crucial determinants of IPA adoption and offers insights for designing and improving IPA systems. The findings can inform the development and enhancement of IPA technologies, enabling service providers to drive user satisfaction, customization, and overall user experience, ultimately fostering further growth and advancement in the IPA industry.
« Une fois piquée au jeu… »
Authors: Maurseth Anne Beate 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Le jeu libertin auquel s’adonnent les protagonistes des Liaisons dangereuses se fonde sur un
pari, qui est un jeu de hasard. Toute l’action du roman tourne autour de la question de savoir si le vicomte de Valmont arrive à
séduire la pieuse Mme de Tourvel ou non. Par leur pari à ce sujet, Valmont aussi bien que la marquise de Merteuil se trouvent dans
une situation contradictoire. En tant que libertins, leur projet commun est d’éradiquer tout hasard. En pariant, ils se livrent,
au contraire, au hasard, dont ils confirment par là l’importance, voire l’incontournabilité. Le présent article vise à analyser le
caractère contradictoire du projet libertin dans ce roman épistolaire célèbre, qui n’est pas seulement, comme on l’a dit, un chant
de cygne de l’aristocratie à l’aube de la Révolution française, mais qui implique également une critique de l’enthousiasme pour la
raison et le calcul à l’âge des Lumières.
A study on light sensitization behavior in (Mph)2CuCl4 low-dimensional hybrid material with tetrahedral units and extended absorption up to the NIR region
Authors: Albert Ancy , Sreekala C O 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
To develop toxic-free hybrids and hybrid perovskites with transition metals, copper is a potential candidate moreover, Cu settles to a layered structure with higher stability. Depending on the size of the organic cation, the organic inorganic copper halide hybrid settles into a lower dimensional perovskite structure or as a lower dimension hybrid material which lack the octahedral factor and form a regular array of tetrahedral units with organic cations affixing to them. Due to their unique optical properties, these hybrid structures have been comprehensively investigated for light emitting applications. According to the structural study, the synthesized morpholinum copper chloride ((Mph)2CuCl4) hybrid has inorganic tetrahedral units organized in layers, with organic bilayers between them. The band gap of the material was found to be 1.44 eV with good absorbance. This work examined the light sensitization properties of the organic inorganic hybrid semiconductor (Mph)2CuCl4. For that, a device of structure fluorinated tin oxide glass substrate/TiO2 compact layer/TiO2 mesoporous layer/(Mph)2CuCl4/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au was fabricated and encountered solar cell parameters and impedance.
Design and analysis of cooling jacket developed for vacuum power tubes by multiphase cooling
Authors: Anand Rohit , Lakhera Vikas J 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The vacuum tubes are used extensively in electronic industries. The MW level of vacuum tube are used in RF amplifiers and microwave sources in different sectors like defence, nuclear energy, satellites and medical diagnostics. The first step in the indigenous development of MW level of vacuum tube is the design of its cooling jacket. The cooling jacket of vacuum tubes use hypervapotron (HV) fins which are known for providing efficient cooling in compact space. The key objectives of this paper are to finalize the jacket’s construction material, evaluate the cooling jacket’s heat transfer performance at the MW level of RF (radiofrequency) power, and forecast safe operating conditions for given conditions of high heat flux and water flow rates. In this design, the vacuum tubes’ external dimensions are taken into consideration when designing the cooling jacket. ETP copper (Electrolytic Tough Pitch copper) and copper-chromium-zirconium (CuCrZr) are likely materials for the jacket’s construction. For the aforementioned design of the cooling jacket, FEA (Finite Element Analysis) simulations using a steady-state thermal module and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations using an ANSYS CFX module are described for flow rates of 15, 30, and 60 lpm (liters per minute) and the heat flux 1, 2, 4, and 6 MW m−2. The results of CFD and FEA simulations are found to be in close agreement. A small deviation in results is seen after the start of nucleate boiling. 30 and 60 lpm are desirable flow rates for high heat flux values greater than 2 MW m−2. CuCrZr is the ideal material for a cooling jacket’s construction as it has safe working temperature limit of 350 °C at high heat flux values. Also, 15 lpm flow rate should be avoided while using this cooling jacket at heat flux values greater than or equal to 6 MW m−2.
The Victorians: A Very Short Introduction
Authors: Hewitt Martin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Victorians: A Very Short Introduction provides a historical overview of the Victorians and their legacies. The Victorians continue to have a significant presence in the modern world, especially in the fields of art, science, and literature. Moreover, Victorian cultural legacies shaped transport systems, social structures, and vocabularies in contemporary Britain. The Victorians’ global actions, regardless of whether for good or bad, influenced the entire world. This VSI details the common caricatures of Victorian Britain while elaborating on distinctive values and experiences of the period. It also considers why the culture of Victorian Britain continues to fascinate the people of today.
Animation, Adaptation, and the Plague
Authors: Dix Andrew , Read Sara 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This article offers the most sustained critical assessment to date of The Periwig-Maker (1999), a short-animated film that takes on the formidable challenge of adapting Daniel Defoe’s novel A Journal of the Plague Year (1722). After embedding both film and novel in intertextual webs that far exceed their putative relationship to each other, the article explores in detail two of the ways in which The Periwig-Maker transmutes its adapted text: first, its complex sound design, instantiating the plague’s soundscape that can only be faintly intimated in Defoe’s print-bound work; second, its gothic mode, hyperbolizing what is only one of a wide array of generic options followed in the Journal. The final section of the article extends the afterlives of both film and novel by considering them as fictions that, eerily, not only look backwards to the plague in the seventeenth century but forward to our own experience of deadly pandemic with COVID-19.
Antisuit Injunctions in Chinese Courts
Authors: Gan Yong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The increasingly intensified competition arose among national courts over their judicial authority to resolve standard-essential patents (SEPs) disputes. This competition drove courts and litigants to resort to antisuit injunctions (ASIs) more frequently. However, ASIs Chinese courts issued in SEP-related cases raised concerns in foreign countries. Chinese ASIs’ legal basis has evolved through decades of legislation regarding injunctions, including compulsory maritime orders, IPR preliminary injunctions, and general rules of act preservation, despite containing inherent defects that troubled the subsequent antisuit practice. Likewise, Chinese antisuit practice did not emerge overnight but took years to develop, growing from a mere sprinkle in maritime litigations to a respectable drizzle in SEP-related actions. It encompasses orders to prevent foreign collateral proceedings, the injunction to inhibit foreign antisuit orders, and orders to halt foreign substantive proceedings. Chinese antisuit practice is at its nascence and exhibits striking features in SEP cases. However, closely examining Chinese antisuit decisions in SEP cases reveals that so-called Chinese worldwide ASIs were justifiable and legitimate, in terms of substantive conditions and actual operation, even by the EU and US standards. Nevertheless, China needs to reform the relevant laws regarding antisuit relief and refine its antisuit practice in various aspects to fend off due process and other equitable concerns. Only through international coordination can national courts efficaciously tackle the proliferation of antisuit relief in SEP cases.
Document Number Five: Elections and Tutelary Politics in Uganda, 1967–1971
Authors: Willis Justin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In July 1970, Uganda’s President Milton Obote published—under his own name—a plan for a new system of single-party elections. ‘Document Number Five’, as it was called, offered a radical solution to a profound problem. Africa’s nationalist politicians had committed themselves to adult suffrage and the secret ballot as an affirmation of the existence of the nation. Yet they feared that an untutored public, encouraged by unscrupulous politicians, would make the wrong electoral choices. Obote’s complex electoral plan was designed to enforce a national approach to campaigning. Yet, more than that, Document Number Five itself was imagined as the focus for a public political discussion that would educate and enlighten the public and discipline political opportunists. Uganda’s English-language media—dominated by a relatively small group, whose educational privilege had brought them to positions of power—became the forum for this discussion. It was a constrained discussion, conducted in the shadow of intimidation, but it was neither predictable nor entirely scripted. Those who wrote and spoke had a wary eye on their personal safety and their careers, but they also had a sense of themselves as intellectuals, whose words mattered to themselves and to others. While the planned elections never took place—forestalled by Idi Amin’s coup—those who spoke and wrote about Document Number Five affirmed the sense of those involved that politics was fundamentally tutelary and that it was their right, and duty, to guide those who were less educated.
Scavenger richness and functional diversity modify carrion consumption in the surf zone of ocean beaches
Authors: Mosman J D , Gilby B L , Olds A D , Borland H P , Rummell A J , Henderson C J 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Ecological functions are linked to the condition and stability of coastal ecosystems. Quantifying how human disturbance and seascape context influence biodiversity and how different forms of diversity (i.e. species richness and functional diversity) influence ecological functioning is important in managing coastal ecosystems. We measured if the rates of carrion consumption by fish and crustaceans were influenced by scavenger richness and functional diversity or the abundance of key scavenger species, and which environmental factors shaped carrion consumption in surf zones at 20 beaches in eastern Queensland, Australia. Carrion consumption was positively correlated with scavenger richness, functional diversity, and the abundance of two species: weeping toadfish (Torquigener pleurogramma) and ornate wobbegong (Orectolobus ornatus). Carrion consumption was highest at sites that were near rocky headlands (&lt;1 km) and shark control programme equipment (&lt;1 km) and was also characterized by functional complementarity as weeping toadfish consumed more carrion at sites with a smaller area of reef nearby (&lt;0.1 km2), whilst ornate wobbegong consumed more carrion at sites with a larger area of reef nearby (&gt;0.3 km2). We highlight the importance of scavenger richness and functional diversity in shaping carrion consumption in surf zones, particularly when the species performing the function do this in spatially distinct areas.
A Matrix Li–Yau–Hamilton Estimate for the Green Function on Kähler Manifolds
Authors: Park Jiewon 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We prove a matrix Li–Yau–Hamilton inequality for the Green function on complete Kähler manifolds with nonnegative holomorphic bisectional curvature. This estimate is an elliptic analogue of the matrix estimate of Cao and Ni for the heat equation on Kähler manifolds. It is also the complex counterpart of the matrix estimate on Riemannian manifolds obtained previously by the author.
Development of muscle strength
Authors: De Ste Croix Mark BA 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Strength increases in boys and girls until about the age of 14 years when it begins to plateau in girls and a spurt is evident in boys. By 18 years there are few overlaps in strength between boys and girls. The exact age at which sex differences become apparent is both muscle group and muscle action specific. There are few well-controlled longitudinal studies that have concurrently examined the influence of known variables using appropriate statistical techniques. Most studies have shown that maturation does not exert an independent effect when other factors, such as stature and body mass, are accounted for. In addition, the assumption that muscle cross-sectional area is the most important parameter in strength production does not hold when examined with other known variables. Consistently, stature appears to play a key role in strength development and this may be attributed to changes in the muscle moment arm.
Cerebrovascular responses to exercise
Authors: McManus Ali M , Tallon Christine M 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Various studies have linked exercise to brain structure and function, but the mechanistic pathways underlying exercise-induced benefits are poorly understood. Augmented brain function is related to cerebrovascular responses to exercise in adults; however, evidence in children is limited. This is an emerging area of integrative paediatric exercise physiology and this chapter provides insight into the development of cerebral metabolism and blood flow, key mechanisms that regulate cerebral blood flow at rest, and responses to exercise. Similar to adults, the cerebral blood flow response to incremental exercise to exhaustion in children and adolescents is biphasic, increasing up to the ventilatory threshold, then declining back to resting values from the respiratory compensation point to maximum. In contrast, the amplitude of the increase in cerebral blood velocity is about half of that noted in adults. Unlike adults, the biphasic response in cerebral blood flow is not mirrored by end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (PETCO2), and the cerebral blood flow–ventilation relationship differs, suggesting underlying exercise regulatory pathways are developmentally distinct. The paucity of evidence on acute and chronic cerebrovascular responses to physical activity and exercise training in the child or adolescent means the true impact of exercise on brain structure and function and future brain health has yet to be fully understood.
Endocrine responses to exercise
Authors: Eliakim Alon , Nemet Dan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The complex endocrine response to exercise in children and adolescents includes significant changes in hormones that regulate muscle adaptations and growth. Better understanding of this system creates the possibility of using hormonal changes as an objective tool to gauge exercise intensity and duration, to assess training response, and to improve our understanding of the beneficial and deleterious hormonal effects of competitive sports (e.g. on growth and reproduction). Moreover, better understanding of the unique relationship between exercise and the endocrine system is important not only for children and adolescents engaged in competitive sports but also for those with chronic diseases and disabilities who wish or need to increase their physical activity levels. The effect of a single exercise bout on the endocrine system, and in particular the effect on the growth hormone–insulin-like growth factor-1 axis, the reproductive system, and the adrenal gland, is discussed.
The role of molecular mechanisms in transducing physical activity and exercise into health benefits: immune and inflammatory pathways
Authors: Cooper Dan M , Radom-Aizik Shlomit 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Many of the health benefits of regular physical activity are directly related to activation, modulation, and conditioning of the immune system. The immune system is a dynamic and complex set of cells and mediators capable of reacting rapidly to pathogens and environmental threats. New insights reveal that immune cells can also play significant roles in growth and tissue repair. This chapter presents the idea that physical activity, like exposure to pathogens, is a critical feature of immune conditioning throughout childhood and adolescence. It focuses on molecular pathways, a variety of many genes acting in concert to stimulate or inhibit cell activities. The chapter reviews genomic responses of key innate immune cells such as neutrophils and monocytes to exercise and how these responses mould early life development and prevention of adult diseases like atherosclerosis. The concept of immune conditioning, the ‘old friends’ hypothesis, is highlighted with an emphasis on the dual role of immune and inflammatory activation and inhibition, mechanisms responsible for homeostasis and self-tolerance. The relevant immune and inflammatory pathways that can enhance the ability to promote healthy exercise in childhood diseases like asthma are outlined. The chapter presents a new look at the role of immune conditioning during childhood, highlighting the need to consider environmental factors such as exercise and the role of social determinants of health in these processes. The critical need to address the many gaps in the understanding of the mechanisms that govern immune and inflammatory responses to exercise is a major theme of this chapter.
Systematic promotion of physical activity
Authors: Kremers Stef PJ , Meertens Ree M , Ruiter Robert AC 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
An overview is provided of relevant theoretical and empirical insights regarding the development of interventions to promote physical activity in young people. It is argued that physical activity-promoting programmes should be based on a systematic approach combining empirical findings, theoretical insights, and practical considerations. Successful health promotion interventions to increase physical activity typically consist of strategies to improve intra-personal determinants of physical activity, as well as environmental strategies that facilitate the behaviour, break unhealthy habits, or sustain healthy ones. The Intervention Mapping protocol can be a helpful tool in the systematic development, implementation, diffusion, and evaluation of interventions aimed at the promotion of physical activity in young people.
Physical activity, exercise, and the metabolic syndrome
Authors: Haapala Eero A , Leppänen Marja H 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The metabolic syndrome refers to a clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors to one individual. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents is still a debated concept and there are over 40 different definitions of paediatric metabolic syndrome. Using a continuous cardiometabolic risk score may be the most appropriate method to describe the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. Observational studies suggest inverse dose–response associations between physical activity and clustered cardiometabolic risk score and individual cardiometabolic risk factors, such as adiposity, insulin resistance, blood pressure, and dyslipidaemia. Intervention studies have produced inconsistent results with some studies inducing beneficial effects on cardiometabolic risk factors while others show no effects. High-volume exercise interventions emphasising higher exercise intensity could decrease adiposity and help to prevent overweight and obesity. Such exercise interventions may also improve general cardiometabolic risk profile. Resistance training may produce beneficial effects on body composition, but the effects on other cardiometabolic risk factors are inconsistent. The optimal dose of physical activity and exercise for preventing and treating metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents is yet to be described. The evidence also suggests that higher levels of physical fitness are linked to lower risk of metabolic syndrome and clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors as well as lower levels of individual cardiometabolic risk factors. Nevertheless, it is important to understand that several measures of physical fitness are confounded by adiposity when assessing the associations of physical fitness with cardiometabolic health.