bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MESMAR v1: a new regional coupled climate model for downscaling, predictability, and data assimilation studies in the Mediterranean region
Authors: Storto Andrea , Hesham Essa Yassmin , de Toma Vincenzo , Anav Alessandro , Sannino Gianmaria , Santoleri Rosalia , Yang Chunxue 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Regional coupled and Earth system models are fundamental numerical
tools for climate investigations, downscaling of predictions and
projections, process-oriented understanding of regional extreme events, and
many more applications. Here we introduce a newly developed coupled regional
modeling framework for the Mediterranean region, called MESMAR
(Mediterranean Earth System model at ISMAR) version 1, which is composed of
the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) atmospheric model, the NEMO oceanic model, and the hydrological
discharge (HD) model, coupled via the OASIS coupler. The model is implemented at
about 1/12∘ of horizontal resolution for the ocean and river
routing, while roughly twice coarser for the atmosphere, and it is targeted
to long-term investigations. We focus on the evaluation of skill score
metrics from several sensitivity experiments devoted to (i) understanding the
best vertical physics configuration for NEMO, (ii) identifying the impact of
the interactive river runoff, and (iii) choosing the best-performing
physics–microphysics suite for WRF in the regional coupled system. The
modeling system has been developed for downscaling reanalyses and long-range
predictions, as well as coupled data assimilation experiments. We then formulate
and show the performance of the system when weakly coupled data assimilation
is embedded in the system (variational assimilation in the ocean and
spectral nudging in the atmosphere), in particular for the representation of
extreme events like intense Mediterranean cyclones (i.e., medicanes).
Finally, we outline plans for future extension of the modeling framework.
Assessing lidar-assisted feedforward and multivariable feedback controls for large floating wind turbines
Authors: Guo Feng , Schlipf David 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We assess the performance of two control strategies on the IEA 15 MW reference floating wind turbine through OpenFAST simulations. The multivariable feedback (MVFB) control tuned by the toolbox of the Reference OpenSource Controller (ROSCO) is considered to be a benchmark for comparison. We then tune the feedback gains for the multivariable control, considering two cases: with and without lidar-assisted feedforward control. The tuning process is performed using OpenFAST simulations, considering realistic offshore turbulence spectral parameters. We reveal that optimally tuned controls are robust to changes in turbulence parameters caused by atmospheric stability variations. The two optimally tuned control strategies are then assessed using the design load case 1.2 specified by the IEC 61400 standard. Compared with the baseline multivariable feedback control, the one with optimal tuning significantly reduced the tower damage equivalent load, leading to a lifetime extension of 19.7 years with the assumption that the lifetime fatigue is only caused by the design load case 1.2. With the assistance of feedforward control realized using a typical four-beam lidar, compared with the optimally tuned MVFB control, the lifetime of the tower can be further extended by 4.6 years.
MENDORONG IBU DI LINGKUNGAN TBM TERAS LITERASI UNTUK MELEK LITERASI KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN USAHA
Authors: Hanjar Ikrima Nanda  , Fitri Purnamasari  , Fitriana Santi  , Dhita Arizka Oktavia  
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat di lingkungan TBM TL memiliki kesadaran akan pentingnya literasi keuangan untuk menciptakan kebebasan finansial, guna menciptakan kesejahteraan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, lokakarya, dan juga pendampingan. Peserta terdiri dari kartini keluarga yang menggantungkan nafkah dari suami, dan sebagian telah memiliki usaha mikro kecil. Tahap persiapan yang dilakukan dengan observasi bersama mitra telah membantu suksesnya kegiatan ini sehingga tepat sasaran. Teknis lokakarya yang dilakukan secara online dan disertai praktik, juga telah membantu terselenggaranya kegiatan pembelajaran bagi orang dewasa ini. Tahap pendampingan menjadi hal yang dinanti peserta, sehingga mereka dapat unjuk diri dalam mengungkapkan ide-ide kreatif dari hasil lokakarya. Melalui rangkaian kegiatan ini, para ibu rumah tangga, dan juga yang memiliki bisnis telah mampu memulai untuk disiplin mengelola keuangan, sesuai dengan rencana.
Effect of Mixed Organic Acids and Multivitamins Supplementation Program in Drinking Water of Broilers Raised under Opened House Conditions
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok, Chonburi, 20110, Thailand, Khenjan Paweenisaras , Sansawat Ananthaya ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok, Chonburi, 20110, Thailand
Published: August 2023

The research aims to study the effect of mixed organic acids and multivitamins supplementation program in drinking water of broilers raised under opened house conditions on performance, carcass characteristics and caecal bacteria counts of broilers. This study was conducted on 7-days-old male chicks and a total of 160 broiler chicks were randomly divided into 4 groups of 4 replicates with 10 birds/replicate. Four treatments were as follows: Group 1 had no added feed additive (CO; control), Group 2 took organic acids (OA) added into drinking water at 1 ml/L, Group 3 was supplemented with vitamins (VM) at 1 g/L, during 7 to 35 days of age. VM and OA were added to Group 4 from 7 to 21 days of age and from 22 to 35 days of age, respectively. All birds received commercial feed throughout the experiment until 42 days old. The results revealed that the VO group had a higher final weight than the control group, and the VM groups (P<0.01). All of the broilers that received drinking water supplements showed higher body weight gain (WG) and production index (PI) than those in the control group (P<0.01). The carcass percentages and carcass quality of all groups were not significantly different (P>0.05), but the spleen percentages of the OA and VO groups were higher than the other groups (P<0.05). Adding organic acids and vitamins in the drinking water resulted in the broiler chickens having significantly higher lactic acid bacteria than the control group (P<0.01). The VO and OA groups had significantly higher returns on investment than the control group (P<0.01). Therefore, under opened house conditions, the supplementation of VM at 7 to 21 days of age and OA at 22 to 35 days of age, respectively, in drinking water resulted in the best production index and return of investment. Also E. coli concentration in caeca reduced in the broilers.
Culinary quality assessment and postharvest deterioration of cassava ethno-varieties cultivated in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Tiago Auana Vicente , Rossi Fernando Saragosa , da Rocha Vinicius Delgado , Dos Santos Larissa Lemes , Rodrigues Alex Souza , De Pedri Eliane Cristina Moreno , Cardoso Elisa dos Santos , Yamashita Oscar Mitsuo , Hoogerheide Eulalia  Soler Sobreira , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini 
Published: August 2023

Cooking time, quality after cooking and postharvest deterioration are important characteristics in the selection of a cassava ethnovariety, both for consumption in the fresh form and for industrial processing. The objective of this research was to evaluate the culinary characteristics and postharvest deterioration of cassava ethno-varieties cultivated in the state of Mato Grosso, and thus select materials with the most desirable qualities for cultivation and commercialization. This study consisted of the evaluation of 39 cassava ethno-varieties in regards to culinary characteristics. The postharvest deterioration analysis was performed during 20 days. Among the 39 ethno-varieties studied, 31 were deemed easy to peel and eight difficult to peel. Only two ethno-varieties had short cooking times (25 and 27 minutes). Among the two ethno-varieties that stood out in the culinary analysis, AF23 was the one with the longest time before onset of deterioration. Most of the ethno-varieties studied presented root periderm color as being dark brown (21), white/cream cortex color (24) and white root pulp (27). The results indicate that there is a variation in the cooking time, which strongly influences the quality of the cooked mass, and that ethno-variety AF23 has desirable characteristics for consumption and commercialization of its roots.
Pengaruh Metode Resitasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Teks Bahasa Arab Kelas Vii Mts Hasbullah Karanganyar Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Khotimah Dewi Khusnul , Royand Ahmad Bidari 
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan merupakan faktor yang penting dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas di berbagai sektor pembangunan yang ada. Salah satu kebutuhan pendidikan untuk umat islam terpenting yakni belajar Bahasa arab. Bahasa Arab juga merupakan salah satu bahasa yang mempunyai sistem huruf dan bunyi tersendiri. Metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang baik akan mempermudah pemahaman proses pembelajaran bagi siswa. Metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang baik salah satunya metode resitasi. Metode resitasi adalah suatu metode penugasan yang dapat dilaksanakan baik dirumah, diperpustakaan maupun disekolah mencakup intikator tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Metode ini merangsang anak agar aktif belajar secara individual atau berkelompok. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ingin Mengetahui Adakah pengaruh metode resitasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teks bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII MTs Hasbullah Karanganyar tahun 2021-2022 M, dan Ingin Mengetahui Seberapa besar pengaruh metode resitasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teks bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII MTs Hasbullah Karanganyar tahun 2021-2022 M.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh metode resitasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman. Sedangkan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 siswa kelas VII mts hasbullah. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode resitasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teks bahasa arab kelas VII Mts hasbullah. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus product moment, Berdasarkan interpretasi yang dicocokkan dengan hasil perhitungan angka indeks korelasi “r” product Moment dengan besar rxy (0,786) yang besarnya terletak pada antara 0,61-0,80, Sehingga dalam penelitian ini hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan (Ho) ditolak, dengan tingkat pengaruh kuat , dapat di tarik kesimpulan bahwa antara Tugas Rumah dan pemahaman peserta didik kelas VII MTS Hasbullah Hasbullah Karanganyar Pekalongan pada tahun ajaran 2021-2022 M terdapat korelasi yang kuat dengan kontribusi sebesar 61% sedangkan sisanya 39 % di pengaruhi oleh factor lain.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: S Ilyas , Mujahidah Mujahidah , Asni Yulie 
Published: August 2023

Students in Indonesia may understand theories in learning English but struggle to put them into practice.This research was conducted at SMAN 7 SIDRAP and the researcher wants to use Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method which emphasizes language as a tool for communication, the researcher wanted to compare the CLT method with the conventional method that teachers usually use at school, so the formulation of the problem in this study was to find out whether there were differences in learning outcomes between the CLT method and the conventional method.This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method in improving the speaking ability of students at SMAN 7 SIDRAP. This research used experiment design with Quasi experimental, the total sample was 40 students that devided in 2 class that is 20 students’ was from 10 MIPA 1 as an Experiment class and another 20 was from 10 MIPA 2 as an Control Class, the result showed that the independent sample t-test revealed a significant difference between the two methods, with the CLT method being more effective in improving students' speaking abilities.
Randomised Trial of The Role of Medicine and Pharmacists on Christian Community
Authors: Soegiantoro Didiek Hardiyanto , Soegiantoro Holy Rhema , Soegiantoro Gregory Hope 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Medicine has been an inseparable part of human civilization since there will always be a health problem in human life. In developing countries, certain religions and beliefs may distort the perception of medicine which lead to social problems that are faced by pharmacists and clinicians. Indonesia has a social background of animism and dynamism that it inherited from its ancestors and it made the community still believe in shaman healers and traditional or alternative medicine without scientific proof. Objective: This study measures community trust in medicine and pharmacists, especially Christian communities based on their spiritual beliefs and provides a descriptive description based on the measure. Variables involved include age, baptism status, and level of education. The benefit of this research for pharmacists is to provide pharmaceutical services based on community spiritual trust to create a comprehensive pharmaceutical care design, both scientifically and spiritually. Method: The research method used is cross-sectional. The measurement is done by a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the role of medicine and pharmacists in the Christian community is influenced by age, baptism status, and education level. Result: High scores from the questionnaire results were obtained from the adult age group (17-60 years), high school education level, diploma and bachelor's degree, as well as the status of being baptized. Conclusion : the role of medicine and pharmacists in the Indonesian Christian community is more prevalent at a more mature age, higher educational level, and baptized status.
Handling Equipment Allocation Optimization of Railroad-highway Combined Transportation: Bi-Objective Model and MEACO Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Qi , Ye Yuan , Zhang Li , Yang Hao 
Published: August 2023

AbstractCoordinating connection between railroad and highway in multimodal transportation is very complex and important. It is concerned with the time and cost consuming of containers, the operation efficiency, and resources allocation of railroad and highway. This paper studies the equipment allocation optimization in railway container center station. It establishes a bi-objective optimization model to solve the problem. The two objectives of the model are getting the minimum daily comprehensive costs of equipments, and getting the minimum dwelling time of railway container flatcars on loading and unloading line. Allocating more equipment will reduce the dwelling time obviously. But there are some risks of idle equipment and high costs, too. These are two irreconcilable objectives. The MEACO algorithm is used to solve this problem making Chongqing container center station as an example. The model is verified by actual data. The results suggest the optimal allocation of the handling equipments and are in accordance with the fact of the station.
Two Stroke High Efficient Gate Operated Magnetic Engine: Basis for Modeling Approach
Authors: Gattani Manoj , Sahoo Pradeepta K , Diwan Parag 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe present report focuses on the fundamentals of modeling of a permanent magnet based gate operated repulsive magnetic piston engine further referred to as GOPI engine, applicable to electrical and mechanical power generation in large-scale system. In GOPI engine, the motion of the piston is controlled with help of a gate made up of magnetic shield material. The working of the engine depends upon magnetic and mechanical material properties of the gate like thickness of the gate, type of the shield material, distance of the gate from magnets, the pole strength of magnets and mechanism used to operate the gate. In GOPI engine the removal of complete mechanism of fuel burning process of the traditional engine gives a number of advantages like low frictional losses, reduced manufacturing cost, maintenance cost and compactness.
Robust Stabilization for Non-linear Application of Cyber physical Systems
Authors: Tahir A. , Pervaiz M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe stabilization of unstable non-linear compositions is an important and complex phenomenon across the worldwide. The purpose of this research is to model a robust control design for the stabilization of non-linear, unstable, and under actuated applications of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) using the High Performance Sliding Mode Control (HPSMC) methodology, which has a negligible control errors (chattering) phenomenon. This study focuses on the designing of feedback controllers by means of HPSMC for two applications of CPS i.e., inverted pendulum system and mass spring damper system, both representing non-linear structures. The SMC procedure is based on saturated approximation of the control laws in order to obtain balanced and controlled behavior at, 1) minimum stabilizing time, and 2) unstable equilibrium points while producing negligible chattering occurrences. This technique provides a robust platform for the non-linear, unstable, and under actuated applications of CPS. The systems’ narrations, control objectives, and implementation results of robust feedback controllers are drawn attention to evaluate the reduced control error performance.
The Matters of the Continuity in Architecture
Authors: Kim Myungshig 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThere exists a possibility of integrating an architectural space (building interior) and an urban open space (urban interior) as a single concept of interiority. Architecture is to connect the former with the latter. It can be understood as articulation formed by the rapports and the resonances between different and heterogeneous entities of spaces, and formed in the times from the past to the present to the future. It is a concrete revelation about the form of space as a physical connection which connects inside with outside, and about the shape of time as a nonphysical connection which connects our contemporary dwelling-world with the past and the future. Thus, architecture has a twofold form that contains the continuity of holding spatial and temporal aspects. This paper explores, through the review of selective literatures, the continuities of form between the spaces and between the times. The first site investigated is our perception and experience. Architecture can be understood in two features of: the continuity of the matter-forms perceived by the senses and the continuity of the spatial forms experienced by the sequential movements. The second site explored is the continuity of space that building rooms are connected to urban rooms. The third site dealt with is the continuity in the shape of time. Architecture implies the continued form imprinted by the course of history or its discontinuity. Theoretically discussing the matters of the continuity, the paper clarifies the continuity of form to be a significant design method in the field of architecture.
Examining How Management Research Learns from Research in the Physical Sciences
Authors: Ahamat Amiruddin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper examined the views in which how management research can learn from the research in physical sciences. The discussions evolved on the understanding of scientific knowledge science in the area of sciences and relation to the study in management research. Management research might not be scientific as in physical sciences such as physics, chemistry or astronomy because the former are inter-related with human behavior and whereas the latter investigates physical objects (non-living objects). The following discussion explored the distinction between management and physical science researches. Synthesizing this discussion, it is depicted that the concept of science has been differently interpreted by various physical sciences are schools of thoughts. It is recommended here that one of the ways to progress management inquiry or research, is to challenge the traditional methodologies and to use scientific approach in observing, measuring, analyzing, and concluding management phenomena. Hence, this reflects from learning of the physical science research.
Population Dynamics and Exploitation Level of Stolothrissa tanganicae Regan, 1917 and Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906), Two Clupeid Fish Species of Commercial Interest of Burundian Waters Northeast of Lake Tanganyika
Authors: Charles Niyonkuru , Remy Ntakirutimana , Gaspard Ntakimazi 
Published: August 2023

Aims: Show exploitation level and propose rational management measures of the two clupeid-fish species of commercial interest, Stolothrissa tanganicae and Limnothrissa miodon
Study Design: Modeling the demography of clupeid fishes of Lake Tanganyika.
Place and Duration of Study: Two stations (Kajaga and Nyamugari) situated in the northern part of Lake Tanganyika on the Burundian coast from December 2019 to April 2020.
Methodology: Monthly fish sampling was done with local fishermen Demographic parameters were determined according to the Von Bertalanffy growth model using size frequency distributions based on total length. Excel 2013 and FAO-ICLARM. Stock Assessment Tools (FiSAT II version 1.2.2 software).
Results: The values of the growth parameters obtained for each of the two species are close at the level of the two stations. For S. tanganicae, we have L∞= 135 mm and 118 m and K=0.94 yr-1 and 0.99 yr-1 respectively at Kajaga and Nyamugari. For L. miodon, we have L∞= 148 mm and 132 m and K=1.04 yr-1 and 0.92 yr-1 respectively at Kajaga and Nyamugari. The Ø' values obtained are high and vary from 4.14 to 4.58 depending on the species and the stations: For S. tanganicae, higher Ø' was recorded at Kajaga (Ø'= 4.23). In L. miodon, it was observed at Nyamugari (Ø’=4.58). M oscillate around 1 (M varies from 1.08 to 1.17 year-1) for the two species at two stations. F is high everywhere and varies from 3.03 to 6.49 yr-1 depending on the species and the stations. Both species are overexploited : 0.73<E<0.86, so E is close to 1. Small-sized individuals dominate catches: minimum sizes are between 24 and 30 and 42 and 54 mm respectively in L. miodon and in S. tanganicae.
Both the fish species adapt well to their environments (the values of Ø' are very high).
Conclusion: Both species of fish adapt well to their environments (the values of Ø' are very high). Given their overexploitation, the existing rational management measures must be strengthened and rigorously applied.