bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Norma Subjektif Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Bersama Samsat Kabupaten Konawe)
Authors: Verlani Inang , Musdalifa Umi 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh antara norma subjektif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Bersama SAMSAT Kabupaten Konawe). Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini dari Norma Subjektif Sebagai variabel independen dan kepatuhan wajib pajak sebagai variabel dependen. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling yang berjumlah 100 wajib pajak pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Konawe. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan aplikasi Software IBM SPSS Versi 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Norma Subjektif berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Kesimpulan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin bsik norma subjektif wp (wajib pajak) maka akan meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam membayar pajak.
On the hybrid projection method to a stable manifold of a one-dimensional Burgers-type equation
Authors: Калинина А.Б. , Корнев А.А. , Назаров В.С. 
Published: April 2023

В работе рассматривается уравнение типа Бюргерса с полиномиальной нелинейностью и нулевыми краевыми условиями. Для интересующего диапазона параметров тождественно нулевое решение задачи является локально неустойчивым, и в его окрестности существует устойчивое многообразие, имеющее конечную коразмерность. Для приближенного построения указанного многообразия предложен комбинированный итерационный алгоритм, начальное условие для которого строится аналитическим методом и имеет квадратичную точность. Численно показано, насколько существенно данная модификация позволяет уменьшить для типичных значений параметров вычислительную сложность проецирования на искомое многообразие по сравнению со стандартным линейным приближением. Полученные результаты допускают обобщение на многомерные диссипативные уравнения широкого класса и могут применяться при решении задач асимптотической стабилизации по начальным данным, краевым условиям и правой части.
The paper considers a Burgers type equation with polynomial nonlinearity and zero boundary conditions. For the range of parameters of interest, the identically zero solution of the problem is locally unstable, and in its neighborhood there exists a stable manifold having finite codimension. For the approximate construction of this manifold a combined iterative algorithm the initial data for which is constructed by an analytical method and has quadratic accuracy is proposed. It is numerically shown how significant this modification is allows to reduce the computational complexity of projection on the desired manifold for typical parameter values compared to the standard linear approximation. The results obtained allow generalization to multidimensional dissipative equations of a wide class and can be used to solve problems of asymptotic stabilization based on initial data, boundary conditions and a right-hand side.
Validitas Pembelajaran Model Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas XI
Authors: Lestari Elsi , 'Ardhuha Jannatin , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe group investigation yang layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika peserta didik kelas XI. Jenis penelitian yaitu Research and Development dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model 4D oleh Thiagarajan yang teridiri dari define, design, develop dan disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), bahan ajar, lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) dan instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023 di SMAN 1 Sukamulia Lombok Timur dengan materi fluida dinamis. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi yang dinilai oleh 6 validator yang terdiri dari validator ahli yaitu 3 orang dosen pendidikan fisika dan validator praktisi yaitu 3 orang guru fisika. Data penelitian berupa data kuantitaif didapatkan dari lembar validasi, sedangkan data kualitatif didapatkan dari saran atau masukan yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam memperbaiki perangkat pembelajaran. Data hasil validitas menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran layak dengan kategori sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata 86,12% dan reliabel dengan nilai persentase 94,22%. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe group investigation yang dikembangkan layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika peserta didik kelas XI.
Implementasi Program Sabtu Budaya Sebagai Penguatan Civic Disposition di SMP Negeri 15 Mataram
Authors: Nurmayanti Ayu , Ismail M. , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Yuliatin Yuliatin 
Published: April 2023

Program Sabtu Budaya adalah kegiatan kokurikuler yang dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk pembelajaran berbasis budaya di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses implementasi program Sabtu Budaya sebagai penguatan Civic Disposition dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi program Sabtu Budaya sebagai penguatan Civic Disposition di SMP Negeri 15 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data yang sudah di telah di ambil menunjukan bahwa bentuk implementasi program Sabtu Budaya sebagai penguatan Civic Disposition di SMP Negeri 15 Mataram yaitu : 1) Menanyikan lagu daerah, 2) Tata cara berbusana adat sasak, 3) Permainan musik daerah, 4) Tata cara membuat makanan khas sasak, 5) Tarian Massal, 6) Pameran karya siswa. Faktor pendukung implementasi program Sabtu Budaya antara lain yaitu, kompetensi guru sebagai pelaksanan program Sabtu Budaya, dukungan dan kerjasama guru dan staff, ketersediaan tempat pelaksanaan, dan ketersediaan fasilitas program Sabtu Budaya.Hambatan yang diterima yaitu tidak adanya panduan program Sabtu Budaya, tidak adanya tim khusus program Sabtu Budaya, kurangnya partisipasi siswa dan orang tua dalam program Sabtu Budaya.
The Lived Experience of Being an Adoptee
Authors: Galea Michael , Cassa Cristina Said 
Published: April 2023

Adoption can initiate many sentiments. Notable differences between adopted and nonadopted children are clearly indicated in research. Because limited research looks at the gradual development of the adoptee, this research looked at the lived experiences of Maltese adoptees and their coping mechanisms.
Following Smith and Osborn (2015) guide on interpretative phenomenological approach, six participants shared their experiences in semi-structured interviews conducted remotely.
Four superordinate themes and ten subordinate themes emerged from the data analysis.
Findings showed unique ways by adoptees to accept the often challenging reality of the adoption process. Resilience was clearly what led adoptees moving on with life. Society and related bodies are therefore called to avail professional services to assist adoptees in their coping of a painful past.
Competitive Effects of Substitutions in the La1−xSrxMn0.9(MgyGez)0.1O3 + γ System
Authors: Badelin A. G. , Derzhavin I. M. , Karpasyuk V. K. , Estemirova S. Kh. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Structural, magnetic, and electrical characteristics of La1 − xSrxMn0.90(Mg0.5Ge0.5)0.10O3 + γ (0.15 < x < 0.30, γ = 0, γ > 0) and La0.91Sr0.09Mn0.90Mg0.10O3, La0.71Sr0.29Mn0.90Ge0.10O3 manganites are investigated and compared. A comparison of the properties of manganites with identical total concentrations of substituents for manganese and equivalent concentrations of Mn4+ and Mn3+ ions reveals several competing effects caused by Sr2+(4p6), Mg2+(2p6), Ge4+(3d10) ions and oxygen.
Tobacco smoking among higher medical education students is a real threat today
Authors: Chorna V. V. , Khliestova S. S. , Shevchuk T. I. , Kolomiets V. V. , Khliestova I. V. 
Published: April 2023

Annotation. With the help of Google forms, a questionnaire was conducted among applicants of medical institutions of higher education regarding the prevalence, duration, and preferences of types of alternative tobacco products, namely: National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya (VNMU), Lviv National Medical University named after D. Halytskyi (LNMU), Bukovyna State Medical University (BDMU), Kharkiv National Medical University (KHNMU), National Medical University named after O. O. Bogomolets (NMU), among the five medical higher education institutions of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify the prevalence, duration, causes of smoking, and health threats as consequences of smoking among students of medical institutions of higher education in Ukraine. A content analysis of scientific sources of foreign scientists from many countries of the world regarding the spread of tobacco smoking among student youth in European countries was conducted based on PubMed I Google Scholar databases for the period 2008-2022. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was determined and compared with the questionnaire of 2019. It was established that among the applicants of medical institutions of higher education I-VI courses – 69.8% (61.2% – in 2019) of students do not smoke, and 30.2% (38.8% – 2019) smoke. Out of them, 76.9% are feminine and 23.1% are masculine. The average age of starting smoking among respondents of medical institutions of higher education was 16 to 18 years old – 21.0%. They use such a bad habit to relieve stress, which accounts for 30.0% of women and 43.6% of men. Cigarettes are preferred by 40.0% of women and 20.0% of men; to cigarettes – by 25.0% of women and 23.3% of men (in 2019 – 48.6%); IQOS – 17.0% of persons of the female article and 6.7% of the persons of the male article; electronic cigarettes – 33.3% of men and 10.0% of women (in 2019 – 10.9%); hookah tobacco – 10.0% among men and 8.0% among women (21.5% in 2019). The solution to the problem of smoking among students of medical institutions of higher education can only be systematic educational measures of anti-nicotine propaganda.
Long-term hemodynamic changes in cerebral proliferative angiopathy presenting with intracranial hemorrhage: illustrative case
Authors: Saito Takaya , Harada Kei , Kajihara Masahito , Sanbongi Chihiro , Fukuyama Kozo 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
Cerebral proliferative angiopathy (CPA) is a rare vascular proliferative disease; however, long-term follow-up reports are scarce. The authors report a rare case and document a patient’s medical history over 20 years.

OBSERVATIONS
A 5-year-old girl developed left frontal lobe hemorrhage, presenting with headache. At 8 years of age, angiography showed diffuse capillary ectasia without an arteriovenous shunt. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) showed normal cerebral blood flow (CBF). She had normal growth without systemic disease. At 25 years of age, an intraventricular hemorrhage occurred, presenting with sudden headache. Angiography revealed vascular lesion enlargement, increased feeding arteries, dural supply to the nidus and peri-nidal lesion, and flow-related aneurysm. SPECT showed remarkable decreases in CBF in the nidus and peri-nidal lesion. Cerebral proliferative angiopathy (CPA) was diagnosed, and the aneurysm arising at the lateral posterior choroidal artery caused the hemorrhage. Coil embolization of the aneurysm was performed with a flow-guide catheter and extremely soft platinum coils. New aneurysms were not noted 1.5 years after the procedure.

LESSONS
This is the first report to demonstrate hemodynamic changes in CPA on angiography and SPECT over 17 years. The development of endovascular devices has enabled the embolization of ruptured aneurysms at the peripheral cerebral artery.
Diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered, of the conus medullaris presenting as acute urinary retention: illustrative case
Authors: Saluja Sabir , Razzaq Bayan , Servider John A. , Seidman Roberta , Mushlin Harry 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3K27-altered, is a rare, highly malignant central nervous system neoplasm that arises in midline structures. They are more commonly encountered in children and are rarely encountered in adults, usually in the thalamus or spinal cord. The presence of the H3K27 mutation in the H3F3A gene automatically classifies a tumor as World Health Organization grade IV. These tumors carry a grim prognosis, with an overall median survival of less than 1 year.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report the case of a 38-year-old male presenting with acute-onset urinary retention who was found to have an expansile, well-circumscribed mass involving the conus medullaris at the level of T12–L1. A T12–L1 laminectomy and tumor debulking were performed. Pathology revealed glial cells with astrocytic morphology among Rosenthal fibers, microvascular proliferation, and cellular atypia. The H3K27 mutation was confirmed.

LESSONS
DMG, H3K27-altered, is a rarely encountered entity that can present in numerous midline structures. If localized to the conus medullaris, it may present as acute-onset urinary retention in a previously asymptomatic patient. Further investigation is needed to characterize its molecular and clinical features in adults to improve the management of those presenting with these tumors.
Spontaneous bilateral epidural hematomas caused by chronic sinusitis: illustrative case
Authors: Yao Lin , Luo Zhenhua , Zhou Yin , Huang Chen , Fang Xinggen , Jiang Xiaochun , Yu Tao 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
Spontaneous bilateral epidural hematomas (EDHs) are rare. The aim of this study was to report a 21-year-old male with spontaneous bilateral EDHs to discuss the pathogenesis of spontaneous bilateral EDHs caused by chronic sinusitis.

OBSERVATIONS
A 21-year-old male with no history of head trauma was admitted to the hospital for headache and unconsciousness. The patient had bilateral nasal bleeding on the day before admission and had chronic sinusitis since childhood. The head computed tomography examination after admission showed bilateral EDHs and bilateral sinusitis, the head magnetic resonance imaging showed chronic sinusitis, and the endoscopic examination during surgery further confirmed that the patient had severe sinusitis with erosion of the bilateral nasal mucosae. The patient underwent emergent surgical treatment. The cerebral vascular malformation, autoimmune diseases, low intracranial pressure, blood system diseases (such as sickle cell disease), abnormal blood coagulation, and skull or meningeal lesions were all excluded after operation.

LESSONS
Chronic sinusitis may lead to EDHs through causing vascular degeneration, and abruption of the dura mater and skull. For young patients with spontaneous EDHs, neurosurgeons should carefully ask patients whether they have a history of chronic sinusitis to exclude the possibility of bleeding caused by chronic sinusitis.
Neurofibroma of the internal carotid artery cavernous sympathetic plexus: illustrative case
Authors: Trimble Duncan J. , Dawes Bryden H. , Zeineddine Hussein A. , Guttenberg Katie B. , Yao William C. , Bhattacharjee Meenakshi , Blackburn Spiros L. 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
Intracranial carotid sympathetic plexus (CSP) nerve sheath tumors have rarely been reported in the literature. This study describes the first reported case of a CSP neurofibroma and the first case of a CSP nerve sheath tumor treated via an endoscopic endonasal approach followed by adjuvant radiosurgery.

OBSERVATIONS
A 53-year-old man presented with 3 days of headaches and diplopia and was found to have a complete left abducens nerve palsy. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a smoothly dilated left carotid canal, CT angiography revealed a superiorly displaced left internal carotid artery (ICA), and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a T2-hyperintense and avidly enhancing lesion in the left cavernous sinus encasing the ICA. The patient underwent subtotal resection via an endoscopic transsphenoidal transcavernous approach followed by Gamma Knife radiosurgery.

LESSONS
Nerve sheath tumors arising from the CSP are extremely rare but need to be considered when assessing unusual cavernous sinus lesions. The clinical presentation is dependent on the anatomical location of the tumor and its relationship to the ICA. The optimal treatment paradigm is unknown.
Hypnobreastfeeding Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Ibu Menyusui Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Witari Ni Nyoman Deni 
Published: April 2023

Masa pandemic Covid 19 merupakan masa sulit yang harus dihadapi oleh semua masyarakat termasuk ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI pada bayinya. Kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu menyusui jika tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menjadi masalah dalam pemberian ASI. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan afirmasi positif yang diberikan kepada ibu menyusui untuk mengurangi kecemasan yang menjadi faktor penghambat produksi ASI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi hypnobreastfeeding terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy-Experiment dengan pendekatan one group pre post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan. Besar sampelnya 32 responden pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik Consecutive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen untuk pelaksanaan Hypnobreastfeeding menggunakan SOP sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur produksi ASI dengan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxson (p-value < 0.05). Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Hasil penelitian penelitian ini didapat Z scor = -3,436 dengan p-value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed sebesar 0,001). Ada pengaruh hypnobreastfeeding dalam meningkatkan Produksi ASI ibu menyusui. Hypnobreasfeeding dapat diterapkan kepada ibu menyusui untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dalam menyukseskan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Lansia Pasca Stroke di Indramayu
Authors: Kuswiranto Lina Rahmawati 
Published: April 2023

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dan 1 dari 4 orang meninggal setiap hari karena stroke. Keluarga merupakan bagian dari lansia yang mempunyai peran penting dalam mengatasi masalah lansia. Keluarga memiliki peran penting merawat lansia dengan stroke dan hemiparese, keluarga juga memiliki berbagai upaya dalam merawat lansia baik di rumah maupun di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap secara mendalam bagaimana pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga lansia pasca stroke di rumah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam pada 7 keluarga lansia yang memiliki anggota keluarga lansia pasca stroke di rawat di rumah. Hasil wawancara dianalisa dengan metode collaizi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 7 tema yaitu (1) Lansia pasca stroke mengalami masalah fisik, komunikasi dan psikologis, (2) Keluarga dalam merawat dibantu orang lain dalam menjaga pola makan dan lingkungan, (3) Lansia jarang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, (4) Keluarga dalam merawat lansia sabar, ikhlas dan beribadah, (5) keluarga mengalami masalah psikologis seperti stress, marah dan emosi, (6) lansia pasca stroke menjadi beban mental, finansial, dan gangguan komunikasi (7) harapan keluarga agar lansia pasca stroke sembuh. Disimpulkan bahwa keluarga melakukan upaya dalam merawat lansia pasca stroke di rumah, akan tetapi ada beberapa permasalahan yang dialami keluarga sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tidak hanya pada lansia, akan tetapi keluarga agar tercapai keberhasilan perawatan lansia, meningkatkan kemandirian dan kualitas hidup lansia.
Quantitative Lipidomic Analysis of Serum Phospholipids Reveals Dissociable Markers of Alzheimer’s Disease and Subcortical Cerebrovascular Disease
Authors: Otoki Yurika , Yu Di , Shen Qing , Sahlas Demetrios J. , Ramirez Joel , Gao Fuqiang , Masellis Mario , Swartz Richard H. , Chan Pak Cheung , Pettersen Jacqueline A. , Kato Shunji , Nakagawa Kiyotaka , Black Sandra E. , Swardfager Walter , Taha Ameer Y. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Circulating phospholipid species have been shown to predict Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prognosis but the link between phospholipid disturbances and subcortical small vessel cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) common in AD patients is not known. Objective: Mass-spectrometry lipidomics was applied to quantify serum diacyl, alkenyl (ether), alkyl, and lyso phospholipid species in individuals with extensive CeVD ( n = 29), AD with minimal CeVD ( n = 16), and AD with extensive CeVD ( n = 14), and compared them to age-matched controls ( n = 27). Memory was assessed using the California Verbal Learning Test. 3.0T MRI was used to assess hippocampal volume, atrophy, and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes as manifestations of CeVD. Results: AD was associated with significantly higher concentrations of choline plasmalogen 18:0_18:1 and alkyl-phosphocholine 18:1. CeVD was associated with significantly lower lysophospholipids containing 16:0. Phospholipids containing arachidonic acid (AA) were associated with poorer memory in controls, whereas docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-containing phospholipids were associated with better memory in individuals with AD+CeVD. In controls, DHA-containing phospholipids were associated with more atrophy, and phospholipids containing linoleic acid and AA were associated with less atrophy. Lysophospholipids containing 16:0, 18:0, and 18:1 were correlated with less atrophy in controls, and of these, alkyl-phosphocholine 18:1 was correlated with smaller WMH volumes. Conversely, 16:0_18:1 choline plasmalogen was correlated with greater WMH volumes in controls. Conclusion: This study demonstrates discernable differences in circulating phospholipids in individuals with AD and CeVD, as well as new associations between phospholipid species with memory and brain structure that were specific to contexts of commonly comorbid vascular and neurodegenerative pathologies.