bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Quantitative Spectral CT Parameters and Ki-67 Expression
in Lung Adenocarcinomas Manifesting as Ground-glass Nodules
Authors: Wu Nan , Cao Xin , Hu Hong-guang , Shen Min , Deng Kai 
Published: January 2023

Objective:
We assessed the feasibility of spectral CT imaging for diagnosing lung adenocarcinomas manifesting as ground-glass nodules (GGNs) with varying Ki-67 expression.

Methods:
Spectral CT parameters in 116 patients with lung adenocarcinomas manifesting as GGNs were analyzed. Cases were grouped into pre-invasive/minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (pre/MIA) and invasive adenocarcinoma (IA) groups. The Ki-67 labeling index (Ki-67 LI) was measured and compared between the two groups. Ki-67 LI was divided into three grades based on the number of positive-stained cells. Spectral CT parameters (diameter, water, and iodine concentrations of the lesion [WCL and ICL], the slope of the spectral Hounsfield unit curve [λHU], and CT values from 40 to 140 keV [at 10 keV intervals]) were compared among the three different grades. The correlation between quantitative spectral CT imaging parameters and Ki-67 LI was analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis.

Results:
Ki-67 LI in the IA group was significantly higher than in the pre/MIA group (p < 0.01). Grade 2 had higher diameter, WCL, and monochromatic CT values, and grade 1 had higher ICL and λHU. The WCL and monochromatic CT values were highly and positively correlated with Ki-67 LI. CT40keV had the highest correlation with Ki-67 LI, the diameter was moderately correlated with Ki-67 LI, and ICL and λHU were weakly correlated with Ki-67 LI.

Conclusions:
Spectral CT, a noninvasive diagnostic method, is valuable for predicting Ki-67 expression higher in IA, thus allowing preoperative evaluation of lung adenocarcinomas manifesting as GGNs.
Conglomeration of Symptomatic Crohn’s Disease and Celiac Sprue: a Case
Report from Western India and Review of the Literature
Authors: Jat Shankar Lal , Maan Pratibha , Agarwal Ankur , Mathur Amit , Suravajhala Prashanth N. , Kaur Bhumandeep , Vijay Urvashi 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Background: Celiac diseases are found to be associated with other autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune thyroiditis, type I diabetes, Addison’s disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In literature, only a few cases were described simultaneously presenting both conditions in the same patient.

Case Presentation::
A 23-year-old Indian male presented with a one-month history of loose motion 10-12 times per day, having watery stool, and nocturnal diarrhea. The patient had pallor, weakness, fatigability, and anorexia/weight loss. The patient also had a history of periumbilical pain abdomen and black-colored stools. In our study, both conditions are clinically symptomatic in the same patient, as proved by endoscopic changes and histopathologically. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) examination shows severe scalloping of duodenal folds and nodularity, indicating celiac disease changes. A colonoscopy examination was performed, which revealed multiple linear longitudinal ulcerations, friability, erosions and absent vascularity, which indicates Crohn’s disease. Duodenal biopsy shows celiac disease (Marsh IIIa), and Colonic biopsy shows Crohn’s disease. The patient was treated with improvement in abdominal pain, weight, and anemia.

Conclusion:
Celiac and Crohn’s both conditions are clinically symptomatic in the same patient, as proved by endoscopic and histopathological changes.
Studi Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pariwisata
Authors: Salahudin Saiman Sukma Gita Lasdianti 
Published: January 2023

Problem pariwisata, lingkungan, konteks urbanisasi menjadi isu penting dalam sistem dan infrastruktur tata kelola pariwisata. Salah satu isu pembangunan pariwisata yang muncul berkaitan dengan tata kelola dan perubahan iklim yang dapat berpengaruh pada sektor ekonomi di daerah. Akan tetapi, eksploitasi pariwisata sendiri tidak masuk akal jika dengan konsumsi energi yang besar akan membawa tantangan yang berat di lingkungan perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Data diperoleh melalui menganalisis dari data artikel yang telah diterbitkan di scopus dengan aplikasi VOSviewer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pariwisata, lingkungan dan konteks urbanisasi dan mengusulkan strategi untuk meningkatkan tata kelola yang sudah sesuai dengan lingkungan pesisir dan perubahan iklim. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia telah diatur oleh konstitusi dan segala potensi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat, dapat mengakses sumber dana pembangunan untuk kesejahteraan mereka. Tentunya dalam pengembangan pariwisata dibutuhkan pembangunan infrastruktur yang lebih banyak wisatawan untuk datang ke daerah tujuan wisata. Dari pembahasan ini juga mengkaji arah tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat pesisir.
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Penulisan Naskah pada Program Siaran Prambors Morning Show
Authors: Sabila Sabila Putri Alifia , Setiadi David , Agustiani Tanti 
Published: January 2023

Radio Prambors adalah salah satu radio yang berada di Jakarta Selatan tepatnya di Jl. Fatmawati. Radio Prambors yang kini sudah 51 tahun menjadi radio bagi pendengar “Kawula Muda” yang masih eksis sampai saat ini. Program siaran yang menjadi fokus peneliti yaitu siaran Prambors Morning Show yang disiarkan setiap hari Senin dengan tema Berita Faktual, Iklan, dan “Ini Bisnis Gue” dan Hits of The Day. Peneliti mendengarkan program siaran tersebut melalui streaming. Peneliti memfokuskan objek penelitian pada naskah siaran radio Prambors yang disiarkan pada hari Senin 28 Maret 2022. Tujuan peneliti menganalisa naskah siaran radio Prambors yaitu untuk mengetahui melalui deksripsi analisis prinsip penulisan naskah program siaran Prambors Morning Show di Prambors Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu metode kualitatif yang bersifat peninjauan pada hal yang alamiah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Hasil dari analisis penerapan prinsip penulisan naskah radio berupa data yang berbentuk tabulasi dengan klasifikasi lima prinsip penulisan naskah siaran radio.
Strategi Penerjemahan Bahasa Indonesia dan Analisis Makna Semantik Lagu Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar
Authors: Mutiadi Ahmad Dedi , Ifah Hanifah  , Jaelani Asep Jejen 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis isi terhadap hasil terjemahan lagu For The Rest of My Life yang dinyanyikan oleh Maher Zain. Fokus penelitian adalah terhadap penggunaan strategi penerjemahan yang digunakan, apakah translation, adaptation, atau replacement. Dan hasil dari penelitian itu adalah sebagai berikut. Srategi penerjemahan yang digunakan lebih banyak adalah replacement, yaitu digunakan sebanyak 16 kali dari total 30 kalimat atau sebanyak 53,3 %. Sementara strategi adaptation digunakan sebanyak 12 kali atau hanya 40%. Adapun strategi translation hanya digunakan sebanyak 2 kali atau hanya sebesar 6,7%. Selanjutnya, makna semantik dalam lagu terjemahan For The Rest of My Life, lebih dekat jika dikaji secara konteks. Sedangkan, jika dikaji secara leksikal, makna kalimatnya jauh. Karena itu, terjemahan lagu For The Rest of Life dapat dijadikan bahan ajar dalam mata kuliah semantik sebagai teks yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat penelaahan guna implementasi pemahaman yang telah didapatkan.
Kata kunci: Stategi Penerjemahan; makna semantik; bahan ajar;

Abstract
This research is a content analysis study of the translation of the song For The Rest of My Life sung by Maher Zain. The focus of the research is on the use of translation strategies used, whether translation, sdaptation, or replacement. And the results of that study are as follows. . The translation strategy used more is replacement, which is used 16 times out of a total of 30 sentences or as much as 53.3%. Meanwhile, the adaptation strategy is used 12 times or only 40%. The translation strategy is only used 2 times or only 6.7%. Furthermore, the semantic meaning in the translated song For The Rest of My Life, is more appropriateif examined in context. Sedangkan, if studied lexically, the meaning of the sentence is far away. And therefore, the translation of the song For The Rest of Life can be used as teaching material in semantic courses as a text that can be used as a study tool to implement the understanding that has been obtained.
Keywords: Translation Strategy; semantic meaning; teaching materials
Laporan Kasus Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa yang Berkembang dari Papiloma Tipe Inverted Sinonasal pada Pekerja Pabrik Cermin
Authors: Riani Fety , Marlita Sari Ita 
Published: January 2023

Background. Sinonasal inverted (PI) papilloma is a benign tumor of the mucosal epithelium of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with an endophytic growth pattern. PI is more common in men in the fifth and sixth decades of life. These tumors have local aggressive behavior, high recurrence rates, and can undergo malignant transformation. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignancy developed from sinonasal PI. SSC developed from PI (KSS/PI) is related to exposure in the work environment.
Methods. We report a sinonasal SCC/PI case by describing the clinical manifestations, radiological features, and histopathological features of a young male patient who was a non"‘smoker mirror"‘making factory worker.
Results. Clinical manifestations of pain, epistaxis, and proptosis in patients suggest malignancy. Computed Tomography (CT) results showed lesions of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with bone destruction and expansion of the mass to the intracranial point of the aggressive behavior of the tumor. Microscopic histopathological examination revealed endophytic squamous epithelial growth characteristic of an inverted papilloma accompanied by cell atypia, invasive components, connective tissue desmoplasia, and keratin pearls, suggesting a well"‘differentiated keratinized squamous cell carcinoma that developed from the sinonasal inverted papilloma. Exposure to dust in the work environment is related to malignancy in this patient.
Conclusion. Support of clinical and radiological data, adequate sampling, and identification of malignancy morphology routinely on histopathological examination is critical to avoid misdiagnosis of sinonasal SCC/PI. A complete history directed at extracting risk factors can add value in establishing a diagnosis.
Neumoperitoneo inducido para el tratamiento de la hernia inguino - escrotal gigante: a propósito de un caso.
Authors: Cedeño-Ruiz Boris , Cedeño-Ruiz Andrés Eduardo , Arias-Ortiz Cristian Josafet , Cabezas-Peña Myriam Jazmín , Correa-Andrade Alfonso Fabricio , Ocaña-Coronel William Fernando 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El procedimiento de neumoperitoneo progresivo preoperatorio para el manejo de hernias gigantes con “Pérdida de dominio” o “Pérdida de derecho a domicilio” fue introducido en 1940 por Goñi Moreno en Argentina. El mismo, continuó en años posteriores por autores como Herszage, Berlemont, Koontz, Gravez y en México Martínez Munive, todos con algunas variaciones interesantes del método original. Su uso se recomienda para preparación previa de pacientes con hernias gigantes y grandes contenidos de vísceras en el saco herniario, en los cuales no sería posible su re-introducción y efectuar la hernioplástia, o en los que su reducción de manera forzada pudiera llevar al paciente al desarrollo de un síndrome compartimental abdominal en el postoperatorio inmediato.
Caso clínico: Paciente de sexo masculino con 65 años, que presenta cuadro clínico de 1 mes de evolución caracterizado por dolor a nivel de región inguinal izquierda, en el cual se evidencia presencia de hernia inguino escrotal gigante izquierda, no reductible, con aproximadamente un 40% de contenido abdominal.
Discusión: Uno de los grandes problemas de las hernias de pared abdominal es la presencia de un gran saco herniario, de largo tiempo de evolución que contenga tal cantidad de asas intestinales, que nos lleva a lo que se ha denominado, hernias con “pérdida de dominio” o “pérdida del derecho a domicilio” en las que el contenido herniario sobrepasa a la capacidad de la cavidad abdominal de recibir de nuevo tal cantidad de vísceras, sin que nos lleve a una insuficiencia respiratoria.

Palabras clave: Hernia incisional, hernioplástia, neumoperitoneo, complicaciones.
Enhancing ECMWF and GEFS short to medium range reference evapotranspiration forecasts in India
Authors: Saminathan Sakila , Mitra Subhasis 
Published: January 2023

The study aims to enhance the accuracy of the European Centre for
Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and Global Ensemble Forecast
System (GEFS) reference evapotranspiration forecast at short to medium
range (1-7 days) using the post-processing methods: Analog technique
(AN) and Simple Linear Regression (LR) over the Indian subcontinent. The
FAO, Penman-Monteith (PM) equation, is used for the estimation of
reference evapotranspiration (ET) reforecasts from
meteorological reforecasts from ECMWF and GEFS models. The
post-processing technique AN and LR was applied to the
ET reforecasts and compared against the
ET estimated using observed and reanalysis dataset. The
deterministic evaluation metrics, such as Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
and Correlation Coefficient (R), were used for the performance
assessment of raw ET forecast and post-processed
ET forecasts. Results showed that short to medium range
ET forecasts improved substantially using AN and LR
post-processing methods over the Indian region. Assessment across the
different climatic zones in India showed that raw and post-processed
ET forecasts in the Tropical climate zone are more
skillful than in the other climatic zones. A comparison of raw and
post-processed ET forecasts across different seasons in
India showed that model forecasts are more skillful during the winter
season compared to the rest. Intercomparison of the models also show
that overall the raw and post-processed ET forecasts
from ECMWF are better than GEFS. Results emphasize the use of
post-processing methods to enhance the skill of ET
forecasts over the Indian subcontinent before their application in
irrigation scheduling and water demand estimation purposes.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MAHASISWA PRODI BAHASA INDONESIA FKIP UHAMKA
Authors: Hikmat Ade 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah PendekatanPembelajaran Kontekstual dapat memperbaiki kemampuan mahasiswa dalammenulis cerpen (ceita pendek) dan bagaimana cara menerapkan pendekatan inimampu mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis cerpen. Penelitian yang lebih menekankan pada aplikasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual untuk memperbaiki kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis cerpen ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus selama 16 kali pada para mahasiswa tahun kedua, Program Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, FKIP, HAMKA. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data berupa pre-test dan post-test, non-test – kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara, dan peneliti. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual diterapkan melalui pertanyaan-respon, kerja tim, diskusi kelas dan mengerjakan tugas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada efek positif dari aplikasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis cerpen. Diharapkan bahwa hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini dapat memberikan gambaran secara positif dalam mengajar kemampuan menulis cerpen.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran konstektual, cerita pendek, penelitian tindakan kelas.
O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E A ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO: A POSTURA DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Verbum Revista 
Published: January 2023

o presente artigo tem por objetivo discorrer sobre como a Análise do Discurso pode contribuir para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa no tocante a delinear a postura do professor, principalmente nas aulas em que a proposta é leitura e interpretação de textos sensíveis. Para isso, buscaremos responder à seguinte pergunta: como a postura do professor pode contribuir para que o trabalho com a prática discursiva esteja presente nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa na Educação Básica? Com isso queremos demonstrar a importância em realizar a transposição didática dos pressupostos da AD nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa mesmo quando estas ocorrem em contextos digitais, uma vez que nosso objeto discursivo para análise advém de uma aula remota mediada por tecnologia. Trataremos da contribuição da AD quando a proposta didática envolve o trabalho com textos sensíveis[1], que tratam de questões polêmicas da atualidade e sobre a importância de ações pedagógicas que promovam o protagonismo juvenil referentes à formação discursiva. Para tal, encontraremos na vertente francesa da AD aportes teóricos que nos guiarão nesta análise, como o conceito de formações imaginárias em Pêcheux (1997[1969]).

[1] Diz-se que textos sensíveis correspondem àqueles materiais que tratam de temas pertencentes a minorias étnicas e raciais, questões de gênero, da comunidade LGBTQIA+, infância, entre outros. Nota-se que a sensibilidade do texto não é inerente a ele, mas tem correlação direta com o público que o recebe, pois mobiliza crenças individuais e pode, inevitavelmente, entrar em choque com tais crenças.
A ESTRUTURA GRAMATICAL COMO RECURSO ARGUMENTATIVO NA POÉTICA DE OSWALD DE ANDRADE
Authors: Vesaro Palma Dieli , Hilton Sayeg-Siqueira João , Antonio Ferreira Luiz 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo traz um exercício de reflexão sobre a poética de Oswald de Andrade apoiado em processos de gramaticalização, discursivização e argumentação. A gramaticalização leva itens lexicais e construções sintáticas a assumirem funções referentes à organização interna do discurso. A discursivização organiza a produção da fala por meio dos itens lexicais selecionados. A argumentação destaca os itens lexicais por meio de estratégias pragmático-interacionais, construindo atos retóricos. Nas três sessões que compõem este artigo, são expostos conceitos fundamentados pelas diversas correntes de estudos linguísticos contemporâneos, demonstrando, com exemplos retirados da obra do poeta, como se pode entender o processo de criação lexical, de constituição do discurso e de aproveitamento dos recursos retóricos para a criação de uma obra singular e altamente representativa da literatura poética do Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Oswald de Andrade. Poética. Gramaticalização. Discursivização. Argumentação.
The Correlation of Arm Muscle Power and Flexibility Of the Waist to the Field Tennis Service Capability.
Authors: Jatra Rices , Fernando Ricky , Henjilito Raffly , Trianda Mhd Ikhsan 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of arm muscle power and flexibility to the ability of field tennis service. The type of this research is correlation. The population and sample in this study were local 3rd semester 3 c Physical Education Teacher Training Offices of UIR, totaling 23 people. The research instruments used were overhead medicine ball throw tests, flexibility tests, and field tennis service tests. The data analysis technique used is to calculate multiple correlation values. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a contribution of arm muscle power and flexibility to the results of the ability to service tennis tennis students with a calculated value = 0.698.
Silsilah Sanad Qirā’āt Syaikh ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī Dalam Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd
Authors: Nailul Huda Ade , Amnar Akhyar 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis research seeks to uncover the origins of sanad qirā’āt Syekh ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī, which he used in Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd. Abd Raūf al-Sinkilī did not mention any qirā’āt allusions in Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd. This finding demonstrates that al-Sinkilī obtained qirā’āt through talaqqi or musyāfahah directly from his masters rather than through commentary books. The research is qualitative and employs library research methods as well as historical methodologies. A descriptive analysis is used to describe the data. The findings of this investigation showed that the genealogy of sanad qirā’āt owned by ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī was obtained from his master named Ibrāhim al- Kuranī and proceeded to Imam Zakariā al-Anshārī, Imam Ibnu Hajar al-‘Asqalānī, and Imam Jalāl al-Dīn al-Mahallī.Keywords: Al-Sinkili; Sanad Qiraat; Turjumān al-Mustafīd. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap silsilah sanad qirā’āt Syekh ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī yang digunakannya dalam Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd. Dimana Abd Raūf al-Sinkilī tidak menyebutkan satupun rujukan qirā’āt yang digunakan dalam Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd. Ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Sinkilī mendapatkan qirā’āt melalui talaqqi atau musyāfahah langsung dari guru-gurunya, bukan merujuk dari kitab-kitab tafsir. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library research dan pendekatan historical approach. Adapun data diuraikan secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa silsilah sanad qirā’āt yang dimiliki ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī didapat melalui gurunya Ibrāhim al- Kuranī dan bersambung kepada Imam Zakariā al-Anshārī lalu Imam Ibnu Hajar al-‘Asqalānī dan Imam Jalāl al-Dīn al-Mahallī.Kata Kunci: Al-Sinkili; Sanad Qira’at; Turjumān al-Mustafīd.
PERAN POSYANDU DALAM PENINGKATAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI PADA BALITA
Authors: Kusuma Dianne Amor 
Published: January 2023

Kondisi Indonesia dalam dua tahun terakhir dihadapkan dengan pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan masyarakat untuk menjaga kekebalan tubuh agar tidak mudah terkena virus. Begitu pula dengan balita yang rentan terkena penyakit jika sistem kekebalan tubuhnya tidak terlindungi. Salah satu upaya untuk melindungi sistem kekebalan tubuh pada balita adalah imunisasi yang dilakukan secara berkala. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini terdata bahwa terdapat penurunan jumlah balita yang telah diimunisasi, yakni hanya mencapai 37,20 % dari target 79,30%. Untuk itu diharapkan posyandu dapat berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan program imunisasi pada balita. Yang menjadi fokus perhatian dalam mengoptimalkan peran posyandu untuk meningkatkan program imunisasi tersebut adalah masyarakat yang memiliki balita namun belum secara aktif mengikuti program imunisasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara yang dilaksanakan di 15 kecamatan yang tersebar di Cianjur, Jakarta, Bogor, Purwakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Bekasi, Kuningan, Sumedang, Bandung, dan Cimahi, memperlihatkan bahwa masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang belum memahami pentingnya imunisasi pada balita. Dalam upaya mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan metode pendampingan terhadap masyarakat, tentang pentingnya imunisasi pada balita. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan tersebut adalah respon positif dari masyarakat, yakni mereka lebih menyadari pentingnya imunisasi pada balita serta memahami perlunya berpartisipasi aktif dalam program imunisasi pada balita.