bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crowdsource Your Library, Engage Your Community
Authors: Fiore Sara A. 
Published: September 2023

Accomplish two goals at once--meeting your library's needs and engaging your community--by tapping into the power of crowdsourcing. This book illustrates crowdsourcing techniques that will help you to raise money and collect community knowledge so your library can be its most impactful. This informative guide teaches you how to strengthen your library's collections and services and develop your relationships with patrons by crowdsourcing ideas, support, and skills from your community. Citing success stories from libraries across the country, it also specifies tactics that will help you to serve specific demographic groups, including children, teens, and adults. You'll learn how to more exactly meet your patrons' needs by welcoming suggestions for improvements to your library. To raise money for special projects, you'll learn how to garner the necessary support; the author explains what types of funding campaigns are particularly suited to crowdsourcing and offers concrete steps for executing crowdfunding library initiatives. Moreover, you'll learn how to act as your community's documentarian by using crowdsourcing to gather and preserve community knowledge such as local history, providing your community with a reservoir of information from which it can draw for years to come.
Shows librarians how to partner with their community to succeed in a variety of endeavors, from raising money to recording community knowledge
Provides innovative approaches for increasing community engagement
Explains how to apply crowdsourcing with specific suggestions for which crowdsourcing resources may work best for different librarians
Dietary Supplements
Authors: Goldstein Myrna Chandler , Goldstein Mark A. 
Published: September 2023

This accessibly written book examines the most commonly taken dietary supplements, exploring what they are and what they're purported to do, and summarizing key research findings regarding their potential health benefits and risks. Today, more than 50 percent of Americans take at least one type of dietary supplement regularly. But do these products actually work? How are they regulated? Are there any potential health risks?
Dietary Supplements: Fact versus Fiction examines the most commonly used non-nutrient supplements (those that are neither vitamins nor minerals and not essential for human health). Using a standardized structure, each entry discusses a particular supplement's origins, purported benefits, potential risks, and common dosage. Summaries of key research studies are included to help readers make informed decisions about supplements' usefulness.
Introductory materials give readers a foundational understanding of how supplements are regulated and labeled and offer practical information about how to read a Supplement Facts panel. For those interested in supplements for a particular health complaint (such as fatigue or pain), a topic finder has also been included.
Explorers of the American East
Authors: Chaves Kelly K. , Walton Oliver C. 
Published: September 2023

Focusing on ten key figures whose careers illuminate the history of the European exploration of North America, this book presents compelling first-person narratives that bring to life the challenges of historical scholarship in the academic classroom.
Explorers of the American East: Mapping the World through Primary Documents covers 280 years of North American exploration and colonization efforts, ranging geographically from Florida to the Arctic. Arranged thematically and mononationally, the work focuses on a selection of 10 explorers who represent the changing course of North American exploration during the early modern period. The use of biography to narrate this history draws in readers and makes the work accessible to both a specialized and general audience. The dozens of primary source documents in this guided source reader span travel accounts, autobiographies, letters, official reports, memoirs, patents, and articles of agreement. This wide variety of primary sources serves to bring to life the failures and triumphs of exploring a newly discovered continent in the early modern period.
This work focuses on ten explorers, including those who are well known, including John Cabot, John Smith, Jacques Cartier, and Samuel de Champlain, as well as discoverers who have slipped from our modern historical consciousness, such as George Waymouth, John Lawson, and J.F.W. Des Barres. The documents that narrate the voyages of these adventurers are arranged chronologically, vividly telling the story of historical events and presenting different voices to the reader. This variety of viewpoints serves to heighten readers' critical engagement with historical source material. The vast variety of primary source materials present students with the opportunity to read and engage critically with different types of historical documents, thereby growing their analytical skillsets.
Music of the 1990s
Authors: Harrison Thomas 
Published: September 2023

Red Hot Chili Peppers, Goo Goo Dolls, Nirvana, Green Day, Mariah Carey, Notorious B.I.G., Billy Ray Cyrus, Backstreet Boys… the list goes on. Meet all the 1990s' essential musical artists in one insightful volume.
During the 1990s, musical genres became more commercialized than ever—and that was just one of the many changes that characterized the decade. Music of the 1990s offers a detailed and wide-ranging view of the important music of the '90s, identifying the artists and the important compositions—popular, classical, and jazz—that helped shape the period. The book focuses on key artists in specific genres in popular music, including pop, hard rock/heavy metal, rock, and country. Specialized genres are examined as well, in a chapter that discusses prominent artists and composers in musical theater, jazz, popular Christian music, and classical music.
Among other topics, the book looks at the growth of urban-based rap and other popular music in the context of the rise of music television. Hard rock and heavy metal are also examined within the music video idiom. New trends in mainstream rock and country music are explored as well.
Pests
Authors: Piper Ross 
Published: September 2023

This single volume describes the animals that are most injurious and costly to humans, examining the important roles of these pests throughout history and the implications of the never-ending wars we wage against the natural world.
From mosquitoes to nematodes to mice, there are a multitude of organisms and animals that pose major health risks, cause economic burdens, and even threaten famine conditions for human civilization. Addressing these problems is often extremely costly and only partially effective.
Pests: A Guide to the World's Most Maligned, Yet Misunderstood Creatures presents an overview of the animals that have the greatest impact on our lives, from the creatures that eat our crops through the ones that invade our homes and those that transmit diseases. Each entry provides a brief history of our interactions with the specific pest, methods of management or eradication for the pest being discussed, and an extensive Further Reading list that includes resources on both the biology of the pest and methods of control. The author explains the complexity of the worldwide pest problem and demonstrates how some of these issues are a result of human over-population and shortsightedness, inviting readers to consider our place in nature and how other animals have adapted to and benefited from the growing human population.
BESTECİ AKIN ÖZKAN’IN HAYATI ve TERKİB ETTİĞİ EVC-İ ŞEVK MAKAMINDAKİ KÂRININ MÜZİKAL ANALİZİ
Authors: AKDENİZ Serap 
Published: September 2023

ÖZ
Akın Özkan tanburiliği, besteciliği ve eğitimciliği ile döneminin en önemli geleneksel Türk sanat müziği temsilcilerindendir. Geleneksel Türk sanat müziğine Sadun Aksüt’ten aldığı tanbur dersleri ile başlayan Özkan, İstanbul’un en önemli derneklerinde ve belediye konservatuvarlarında müzik çalışmalarını devam ettirmiştir. TRT İzmir ve Ankara Radyosu’nda tanburi ve koro şefi olarak görev aldığı sırada yapmış olduğu besteler, zamanının en tanınmış solistleri tarafından plaklara okunmuştur.
TRT’den emekli olduktan sonra İzmir’de kurulan Ege Üniversitesi Devlet Türk Msusikisi Konservatuvarı’nın ilk eğitimcilerinden olarak eğitimciliğe başlayan Özkan, eğitim odaklı ve idealist bir eğitimci olarak, öğrencilerine katkı sağlaması amacıyla bestelerinden oluşan beş kitap yayımlamış, alanlarında yetkin birçok öğrenci yetiştirmiştir. “Devr-i Ervah” adlı 16 zamanlı bir usul ile “Evc-i Şevk” adlı bir makam terkip etmiş, aynı makamda bir fasıl bestelemiştir.
Çalışmanın evrenini tanburi, besteci ve eğitimci yönüyle Akın Özkan oluştururken, terkip ettiği evc-i şevk makamı ve bu makamda bestelenen en büyük sözel tür olması açısından evc-i şevk kârının tür ve biçim analizi de çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tarihsel yöntem, biyografik analiz ve doküman analizi yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır.
Tür ve biçim analizi Onur Akdoğu’nun yöntemi ile yapılan kârda, Evc-i şevk Kâr’ın biçim kurgusunun A+B+C+D+E+B’ olarak, beş bölümlü dönüşümlü bir biçimde bestelendiği elde edilen bulgular arasında yer almıştır.
Kantemiroğlu’nun Edvârı’nda kârların usulleri ve güfte özellikleri ile ilgili bulgularla, Özkan’ın kârı arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar belirlenmiştir; Özkan’ın terennüme büyük önem vererek geleneğe bağlı kaldığı, usul ve güfte seçimlerindeki farklılık ile de gelenekten ayrıldığı gözlenmiş, bunun sonucunda kâr türündeki besteciliğine ilişkin değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Akın Özkan’a ilişkin yeterli akademik çalışmanın olmaması sebebiyle yapılan bu çalışma, onun sanatçı kimliğine ve terkip ettiği evc-i şevk makamına dikkat çekerek, geleneksel Türk sanat müziği alanında çalışan müzik insanlarına katkı sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
A PRODUÇÃO DE APLICATIVOS RELACIONADOS À SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DE ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Nascimento Júnior Francisco José do , Souza Adriano Rodrigues de , Souza Sarah Maria Feitoza , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Pinheiro Francisca Fernanda Alves 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado intitulado: Construção e validação de um aplicativo design para a orientação da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem. O profissional de saúde tem assumido novos papéis frente às novas exigências na área. Os enfermeiros, por sua vez, necessitam mobilizar competências gerais necessárias ao gerenciamento do cuidado realizado pela categoria, considerando as mudanças tecnológicas e gerenciais observadas em hospitais, rede de atenção básica, unidade de pronto atendimento entre outras entidades voltadas à saúde (BERNARDINO; FELLI; PERES, 2010). A metodologia da pesquisa traz a revisão integrativa de literatura para consolidar o trabalho, baseando-se em artigos que tragam a utilização da SAE em programas. Segundo Prodanov e Freitas (2013), a revisão integrativa tem como objetivo colocar o pesquisador em contato direto com todo material já escrito sobre o assunto da pesquisa. Em relação aos dados coletados na internet, devemos atentar à confiabilidade e fidelidade das fontes consultadas eletronicamente. A seleção dos artigos resultou em 452 artigos depositados na Base de dados da Bdenf, Lilacs, Medline e Scielo. . Este estudo evidenciou que a implementação do processo de enfermagem em alguns artigos surge de forma generalista, visto que, eles evoluem o processo de enfermagem sem identificar a teoria a ser trabalhado, o que favorece uma sistematização da assistência incompleta. Considera-se importante enfatizar que a teoria é importante para o processo e a sistematização da assistência da enfermagem, no entanto, ela não é utilizada com frequência, sendo negligenciada tanto pela produção do aplicativo como pelo profissional. Uma das hipóteses para que isto ocorra é que este profissional possa não ter um conhecimento aprofundado sobre as teorias e de maneira ampla abrangem a assistência ao cuidado, o que não é correto, ou mesmo pela demanda excessiva de trabalho que impede que o profissional veja a melhor teoria a ser aplicada naquele paciente.
Natural fracture patterns at Swift Reservoir anticline, NW Montana: the influence of structural position and lithology from multiple observation scales
Authors: Cawood Adam J. , Watkins Hannah , Bond Clare E. , Warren Marian J. , Cooper Mark A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Subsurface datasets typically lack the resolution or coverage to adequately sample fracture networks in 3D, and fracture properties are typically extrapolated from available data (e.g. seismic data or wellbore image logs). Here we assess the applicability of extrapolating fracture properties (orientation, length, and intensity) across observation scales in deformed, mechanically layered carbonate rocks. Data derived from high-resolution field images, medium-resolution digital outcrop data, and
relatively low-resolution satellite imagery at Swift Reservoir anticline, NW Montana are leveraged to (i) assess interacting structural and stratigraphic controls on fracture development, and (ii) compare estimated fracture properties derived from multiple observation scales. We show that
hinge-parallel and hinge-perpendicular fractures (i) make up the majority of fractures at the site; (ii) are consistently oriented with respect to the fold hinge, despite along-strike variability in the fold hinge orientation; and (iii) exhibit systematic increases in intensity towards the anticline hinge. These fractures are interpreted as having formed during folding. Other fractures recorded at the site exhibit inconsistent orientations, show no systematic trends in fracture intensity, and are interpreted as being unrelated to fold formation. Fracture orientation data exhibit the greatest agreement across observation scales at hinge and forelimb positions, where hinge-parallel and hinge-perpendicular fracture sets are well developed, and little agreement on the anticline backlimb, where fracture orientations are less predictable and more dispersed. This indicates that the scaling of fracture properties at Swift Reservoir anticline is spatially variable and partly dependent on structural position. Our results suggest that accurate prediction and extrapolation of natural fracture properties in contractional settings requires the assessment of structural position, lithologic variability, and spatially variable fracture scaling relationships, as well as consideration of the deformation history before and after folding.
Towards smart blades for vertical axis wind turbines: different airfoil shapes and tip speed ratios
Authors: Tirandaz Mohammad Rasoul , Rezaeiha Abdolrahim , Micallef Daniel 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Future wind turbines will benefit from state-of-the-art technologies that allow them to not only operate efficiently in any environmental condition but also maximise the power output and cut the cost of energy production. Smart technology, based on morphing blades, is one of the promising tools that could make this possible. The present study serves as a first step towards designing morphing blades as functions of azimuthal angle and tip speed ratio for vertical axis wind turbines. The focus of this work is on individual and combined quasi-static analysis of three airfoil shape-defining parameters, namely the maximum thickness t/c and its chordwise position xt/c as well as the leading-edge radius index I. A total of 126 airfoils are generated for a single-blade H-type Darrieus turbine with a fixed blade and spoke connection point at c/2. The analysis is based on 630 high-fidelity transient 2D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations previously validated with experiments. The results show that with increasing tip speed ratio the optimal maximum thickness decreases from 24 %c (percent of the airfoil chord length in metres) to 10 %c, its chordwise position shifts from 35 %c to 22.5 %c, while the corresponding leading-edge radius index remains at 4.5. The results show an average relative improvement of 0.46 and an average increase of nearly 0.06 in CP for all the values of tip speed ratio.
Frequency of Os trigonum and Stieda process, determination of its relation with posterior ankle pain and tendinopathy by ankle MRI
Authors: POÇAN Süheyl , KARAKAŞ Levent 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Aim: To investigate the frequency of Os trigonum and Stieda process and the relationship of Os trigonum with other pathologies detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with posterior ankle pain.
Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted by re-examining MRI images obtained between January 2017 and May 2023. The study included 482 patients (496 ankles) who underwent ankle MRI for diagnostic purposes due to posterior or posterolateral ankle pain. MRI images were re-examined for the following parameters: fractures, contusion, tendinosis, ligament injury, arthritis, effusion, presence of Stieda process, posterior ankle bursa impingement, Os trigonum, retrocalcaneal bursitis, ganglion cyst, widespread osteophytes, accessory navicular bone, presence and grade of osteochondritis dissecans, and presence and type of Achilles tendon pathology.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 41.96 ± 15.89 (7–83 years), and 51.04% (n = 246) were male. Os trigonum was detected in 17 patients (3.43 %), and none of the cases were bilateral. The likelihood of Os trigonum was significantly higher in males (p = 0.016, OR: 4.725, 95% CI: 1.341 - 16.655). Stieda process was detected in 186 patients (37.5 %). The accessory navicular bone was detected in 8 (1.61%). The percentage of patients with pathological metatarsal fractures was significantly higher in patients with Os trigonum (p = 0.034). The frequency of Stieda process was significantly lower in patients with Os trigonum (p = 0.013, OR: 0.099, 95% CI: 0.013 - 0.755). There were significantly fewer cases of talotibial effusion in the Os trigonum group (p = 0.030).
Conclusion: While Os trigonum appears to be significantly more frequent among males, it is less frequent in the presence of the Stieda process and talotibial effusion.
Supremacy of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (As Amended): A Myth or Reality?
Authors: Jimoh Saliu 
Published: September 2023

Realistically speaking, the rate at which Nigerians, both high and low, trampled upon the provisions of the constitution in their daily doings, and with impunity for that matter leaves much to be desired. Can we, with all sense of responsibility, say that the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended are sacrosanct and most respected by all its subjects as codified? Are these provisions cosmetic or reality? The research employed doctrinal research methodology by analysing primary and secondary sources of data and texts. The research found that this issue is very pivotal and of jurisprudential importance to constitutional development in Nigeria and there is therefore an imperative need to make radical contribution to the subject matter through critical thinking and practical analysis of realities on ground vis- a-vis what is obtainable in an ideal constitutional democracy. It concludes that If the Supremacy of the constitution will move from being a mere farce to a real deal, the organs of government, especially the Executive and the Legislature have to respect the spirit and letter of the constitution.
Managing cholera in limited resource settings: the case of the Lusaka Cholera Epidemic of 2009-2010
Authors: Chavuma R , Masininga M , Kalubula M 
Published: September 2023

Purpose is to illustrate that even with limited resources cholera can still be managed adequately to controllable levels which significantly reduce on the morbidity, mortality and excess drain on resources.
Material and methods: A situational analysis was made upon whose basis interventions were constituted. These included contact tracing, social marketing and behavioral intervention. Communities were engaged on cholera and their contribution towards its negative impact and how they could help ameliorate the situation.
Active intervention was done on the stagnant pools of water and to kill the cholera bug.
Results: There was significant reduction in cholera cases which came down to zero over the three years that the interventions were instituted.
Conclusion: Even in resource-limited settings, cholera can still be managed adequately if worked on proactively.
Security of Food, Civilians and Combatants Under Human Rights Laws in Times of War
Authors: Singh Anil Kumar , Yadav Arvind Kumar 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The International humanitarian law addresses the tension between safeguarding people and preserving the rights of soldiers within the intricate context of armed conflicts. The proposal sets up an in-depth examination of the complex processes that support the public and armed forces within this crucial legal framework in times of conflict. The core proposal, traces the evolution of armed conflicts and international humanitarian law from their earliest days to their present-day manifestations. The Conventions of Geneva and their supplementary protocols form the basis that allows the safety of civilians and ensure the foods in war zones. The significance of differentiating between those fighting and those living in a war zone, a core premise of international humanitarian law, is clarified. The proposed concept of proportionality is investigated, bringing down the complex math that goes into balancing military requirements with the desire to prevent civilian injury. The theoretical framework offers instances taken from earlier times and current moments that illustrate the quiet interplay of these ideas. The implementation of international humanitarian law poses major challenges in an atmosphere marked by non-governmental organizations, unconventional strategies, and technological advances. The work analyzes these contemporary challenges and highlights the fuzzy boundary that divides combatants and people in this time of increased uncertainty. Migration, lack of food, mortality, and lifelong communal traumas often rush to the head when citizen safety is violated.

Method: The security of Civilians based on Human Rights (SC-HR) of war emphasizes the core principles of humanitarian law even amid conflict, emphasizing the crucial function for international organizations and humanitarian actors in alleviating humanitarian pain.

Result: The proposal provides an expression of the fundamental rights of combatants by explaining the safety measures and food provided to these individuals by international humanitarian law.

Conclusion: This inquiry exposes the complex balancing act of contemporary combat as it tries to reconcile these liberties with the demands of the armed forces. The proposed method focuses on the processes employed for upholding international humanitarian law.