bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State Institutional Law: The DSN-MUI Institution and its Role in Preventing Sharia Disputes
Authors: Selian Muhammad Ali Hanafiah , Yunus Nur Rohim , Abdurrauf Abdurrauf 
Published: September 2023

This article's goal is to explain how the National Sharia Council Institution - Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) works to avoid sharia conflicts. The purpose of this research is to provide a holistic view of the DSN-MUI's role in settling potential disputes involving sharia-related components of different spheres of life. This article uses a qualitative research method with a literature approach, meaning that it takes information from previously published works at the DSN-MUI Institute and the role it plays. The information collected is then critically examined to reveal how the DSN-MUI can be used to avoid and resolve sharia-based legal problems. The findings of the study indicate that the DSN-MUI Institute plays a significant part in the avoidance of sharia disagreements by issuing fatwas and guidance. Because the DSN-MUI acts as a respected authority in interpreting Islamic law and offering guidance on its application, it is able to avoid or resolve a variety of possible issues that may develop as a result of differences in the interpretations of Islamic law. In addition, the DSN-MUI serves as a community-recognized organization for the resolution of disputes, thereby assisting in the prevention of conflicts and the discovery of solutions that are in conformity with the tenets of sharia law.Keywords: DSN-MUI; Sharia Disputes; The Role of Prevention Abstrak:Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Lembaga Dewan Syariah Nasional - Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) bekerja untuk menghindari konflik syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pandangan holistik tentang peran DSN-MUI dalam penyelesaian potensi sengketa yang melibatkan komponen-komponen yang terkait dengan syariah dari berbagai bidang kehidupan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur, artinya mengambil informasi dari karya-karya yang diterbitkan sebelumnya di Institut DSN-MUI dan peran yang dimainkannya. Informasi yang terkumpul kemudian dikaji secara kritis untuk mengungkap bagaimana DSN-MUI dapat digunakan untuk menghindari dan menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum berbasis syariah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DSN-MUI Institute berperan penting dalam menghindari perselisihan syariah dengan mengeluarkan fatwa dan tuntunan. Karena DSN-MUI bertindak sebagai otoritas yang dihormati dalam menafsirkan hukum Islam dan menawarkan pedoman penerapannya, ia mampu menghindari atau menyelesaikan berbagai kemungkinan masalah yang mungkin berkembang sebagai akibat dari perbedaan interpretasi hukum Islam. Selain itu, DSN-MUI berfungsi sebagai organisasi penyelesaian sengketa yang diakui masyarakat, sehingga membantu pencegahan konflik dan penemuan solusi yang sesuai dengan prinsip hukum syariah.Kata Kunci: DSN-MUI; Sengketa Syariah; Peran Pencegahan
Kajian Desentralisasi Terhadap Kebijakan Privatisasi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)
Authors: Fadli Ahmad Risyad , Indrawati Yuli 
Published: September 2023

The 1945 Constitution mandates control over the country's economy to the government for the implementation of public welfare, but with the birth of the privatization policy, there was a delegation of authority from the government to the private sector over the country's economy, thereby reducing the role of the government. On the other side, the reduced role of the government does not eliminate its function as a state organizer and this must happen within the framework of decentralization. Meanwhile, the delegation of wealth becomes a discourse that can raise questions about privatization policies studied in the context of decentralization, especially privatization measures against BUMN. Privatization of BUMN is a policy that must be taken by the government so that the budgeting of the country's economy encourages an increase in sectoral business activities, and what needs to be underlined is that the delegation of authority in the privatization of BUMN does not eliminate the role of the government but the government is still given control in the form of supervision and regulation.Keywords: Privatization; Decentralization; The privatization of BUMN policy AbstrakUUD 1945 mengamanatakan penguasaan atas perekonomian negara kepada pemerintah demi terselenggaranya kesejahteraan masyarakat namun dengan lahirnya kebijakan privatisasi terjadi pelimpahan kewenangan dari pemerintah kepada swasta atas perekonomian negara sehingga mereduksi peran pemerintah. Disisi lain berkurangnya peran pemerintah tidak menghilangkan fungsinya sebagai penyelenggara negara dan hal yang demikian pasti terjadi dalam bingkai desentralisasi. Sementara itu, pelimpahan kewanangan tersebut menjadi diskursus yang dapat menimbulkan pertanyaan terhadap kebijakan privatisasi yang dikaji dalam konteks desentralisasi, terutama langkah privatisasi terhadap BUMN. Privatisasi BUMN menjadi kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh pemerintah agar penyelanggaran atas perekonomian negara untuk mendorong peningkatan dalam kegiatan usaha sektoral, dan yang perlu digarisbawahi pelimpahan kewenangan dalam privatisasi BUMN tidak serta menghilangkan peran pemerintah namun pemerintah masih diberikan penguasaan dalam bentuk pengawasan dan regulasi.Kata Kunci:Privatisasi; Desentralisasi; Kebijakan Privatisasi BUMN
EFEKTIVITAS PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA
Authors: Sjukur Hery Kurniawan , Thalib Hambali , Fadhilah M Nur , Darmawansya TL Andi 
Published: September 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, dan menjelaskan efektivitas penyidikan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Majene. Dan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penyidikan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian Empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas penyidikan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor di Polres Majene kurang efektif disebabkan karena kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor roda dua (motor) dari tahun ke tahun meningkat. Dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penyidikan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor adalah faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, faktor budaya, faktor kesadaran hukum masyarakat serta faktor sarana dan prasarana personil. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Penyidikan, Pencurian, Kendaraan, Bermotor
Apakah literasi Finansial mengurangi rentanya kondisi Finansial selama COVID-19?
Authors: Wardhani Armania Putri , Aji Rizqon Halal Syah 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara literasi Finansial dan rentanya Finansial selama COVID-19. Lebih lanjut meneliti apakah literasi Finansial memiliki dampak yang berbeda pada rentanya Finansial berdasarkan psikologis (ketangguhan finansial), faktor ekonomi (kekayaan) dan sosial (ras). Penulis menggunakan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik kelompok usia kerja, mengumpulkan enam kumpulan data berbeda yang dikumpulkan pada periode waktu yang berbeda untuk melakukan studi ini. Berdasarkan studi Pustaka serta pengamatan terhadap 100 rumah tangga dalam kelompok usia pekerja (15 – 64 tahun), penulis melakukan analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji usulan hubungan. Studi ini merupakan salah satu studi awal untuk mengkaji anteseden dari kerapuhan finansial. Berdasarkan data jeda waktu, studi penulis meneliti hubungan antara literasi Finansial dan rentannya Finansial. Meskipun para sarjana telah menyelidiki literasi Finansial dan implikasinya, karya ilmiah dalam hal ini domain selama COVID-19 sangat terbatas. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan menguji efek dari kondisi batas yang dapat mengubah dampak literasi Finansial terhadap rentannya kondisi Finansial. Kata kunci: Financial literacy, Financial fragility, Financial confidence, Wealth, Race, COVID-19
Perifériák az Európai Unió perifériáján? Avagy a szubnacionális érdekérvényesítés keretei és korlátai EU szinten
Authors: Brucker Balázs , Finta István 
Published: September 2023

A tanulmány célja bemutatni, hogy a perifériák problémaköre miként jelenik az Európai Unió intézményrendszerében. A tanulmány első részében kísérletet teszünk az uniós periféria fogalmának definiálására, illetve bemutatjuk, hogy a perifériák kérdését hogyan kezelik az uniós dokumentumok. A második részben az EU fejlesztéspolitikája és a periférikus térségek fejlődési esélyeinek összefüggéseit vesszük górcső alá, míg a harmadikban a perifériák uniós érdekérvényesítési lehetőségeinek bemutatására kerül sor.
Kutatásunk az uniós szereplők (elsősorban EP-képviselők és a Régiók Bizottsága-tagok) körében 2021-ben készített mélyinterjúkon (ez alól egyetlen 2016-os EP-s interjú jelent kivételt) és a 2004 és 2020 közötti uniós fejlesztéspolitikai dokumentumok (Bizottság, Európai Parlament, Régiók Bizottsága, Európai Gazdasági és Szociális Bizottság) elemzésén alapul.
A kutatásunk eredménye szerint a fejlettebb, jól szervezett szereplők érdekei sokkal inkább megjelennek és beépülhetnek a különböző döntési folyamatokba, míg a perifériák esetén gyakran még az igények azonosítása is nehézségekbe ütközik. Függetlenül attól, hogy az egyes érdekek a kohéziós politika – többszintű kormányzási – rendszerén, vagy az érdekérvényesítés más intézményesített, vagy informális csatornáin keresztül jelennek meg uniós szinten, a fejlesztéspolitika formálásában betöltött szerepük elvitathatatlan. Ha azonban az érdekek megjelenésére nem kerül sor, akkor a perifériák sajátosságaihoz illeszkedő (fókuszált) beavatkozások kialakításának – így a területi különbségek mérséklésnek is – csekély az esélye.
Complete Sino Atrial Block in Acute Coronary Syndrome with ST Segment Elevation: Incidence, Predictive Factors and Related Mortality
Authors: ZOUZOU Hanane 
Published: September 2023

Background: Sino atrial block in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation is not rare and may be dangerous by causing severe bradycardia.
Its incidence was reported in the literature, but no data about its predictive factors or related mortality, also its epidemiological data is lacking in Algeria.
Aims: The main objective of our study is the determination of the frequency of Sino Atrial Block in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, the secondary objective was the analysis of predictive factors of this Brady arrhythmia, and related mortality.
Methods and materials: In this prospective study, conducted in the cardiology department of Hussein Dey hospital (Algiers-Algeria), 467 patients with acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment (87 women and 380 men) were enrolled between 28 February 2014 and 16 July 2015. The average age is 60 ± 13 years; at admission, a Holter recorder was attached for continuous ECG monitoring during 48 hours
Kruskal’s ANNOVA or H tests were used for comparison of quantitative variables, χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test, were used for qualitative variables, all tests were performed with 1st species risk of 5%.
Results: The frequency of complete Sino atrial block is 2.6 % (12 patients), CI 95%: [1.2%-4%], multivariate analysis identified the following independent predictors: right ventricular acute coronary syndrome, infero basal acute coronary syndrome, and large right atrium surface.
The risk of mortality expressed by Hazard Ration (HR) is 5.4. (CI95%: [1.2-24], p = 0.024); right acute coronary syndrome is the only predictive factor of mortality identified in our study.
Conclusion: Sino atrial block is not rare in acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment, its predictive factors according to our study are: right ventricular acute coronary syndrome, infero basal acute coronary syndrome, and large surface of right atrium, its occurrence increases the risk of hospital mortality.
Elit Karate Sporcularında Farklılaşan Beyin Yolaklarının Uzamsal İstatistik Yöntemiyle Analizi
Authors: BALCIOĞLU Taylan , İLGEN USLU Ferda , ÇOTUK Birol , DURU Adil Deniz 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit karate sporcularıyla sedanterler arasındaki beyaz madde beyin yolakları farklılıklarının Yolak Tabanlı Uzamsal İstatistik (YTUİ/TBSS) yöntemiyle belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 18 – 35 yaş aralığında, Karate branşında en az 10 yıl tecrübesi bulunan, Avrupa/Dünya Şampiyonası seviyesinde müsabakalara katılan 13 elit gönüllü sporcu ile 13 sağlıklı sedanter birey katılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 3 T MR ile toplanan verilerden anizotropi ölçümleri FMRIB Software Library (FSL) araç kutusu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ulaşılan fraksiyonel anizotropi (FA), ortalama difüzyon (OD), radyal difüzyon (RD) ve aksiyal difüzyon (AD) değerleri gruplar arasında karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu kriterlere ilişkin haritalar, yetişkin beyin şablonu temel alınarak YTUİ yöntemine girdi olarak verilmiştir. Ardından iki grup arasındaki farklılıklar, YTUİ iskelet haritaları yardımıyla ortaya çıkarılmıştır. FSL bünyesinde yer alan, eşik değeri bağımsız kümeleme iyileştirme (TFCE) kullanılarak uygulanan istatistiksel düzeltmenin sonucunda elit karate sporcularıyla sedanterler arasındaki beyaz madde beyin yolaklarındaki farklılıklar ortaya konmuştur.
Bulgular: Elit karate sporcularında 0,68 ve sedanter katılımcılarda 0,599 olan ortalama FA değerleri, eksternal kapsülde gruplar arasında fark olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bağımsız örnekleklem t testi kullanılarak yapılan gruplar arası karşılaştırmada, elit karate sporcularının eksternal kapsül ortalama FA değerleri sedanterlerden anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (p
Administrations of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria Ternatea L) Extract Reduce Oxidative Stress and Increase Body Weight of Male Wistar Rats with Diabetes
Authors: Putri Tantri Febriana , Wasita Brian , Indarto Dono 
Published: September 2023

Background: Asian pigeonwings flower (Clitoria Ternatea L.) is a plant that contains high antioxidants. Numerous research studies have shown that CT flowers can reduce the blood glucose levels of diabetic rats. Lower blood glucose levels can reduce MDA in DM patients.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of CT on serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and body weight of diabetic rats.
Methods: Male albino Wistar rats induced by streptozotocin 45 mg/kgBW and nicotinamide 110 mg/kgBW to generate type 2 diabetes. Diabetes rats were randomly divided into three groups: T1 was the control of diabetic rats, T2 was given 300 mg/kgBW extract of CT, and T3 was given 600 mg/kgBW extract of CT for 21 days. Data collected before, during, and after treatment were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and LSD posthoc.
Results: The mean of MDA in the T2 and T3 groups decreased on day 14 that was T2 4,67±0,17 µmol/l and T3 3,99±0,30 µmol/l, (p<0,001) and on day 21 also decreased that was T2 4,07±0,14 µmol/l and T3 3,34 ±0,23 µmol/l (p<0,001). While T1 did not experience a significant decrease. The mean of body weight in the T2 and T3 groups increased on day 14 that was T2 187,83±4,67 grams and T3 183,50±4,41 grams (p<0,001), and on day 21, also increased was T2 195,17±3,65 grams, 190,67±4,08 grams (<0,001). In contrast, T1 did not experience a significant increase.
Conclusion: Administration of CT flower extract 300 mg/KgBW, and CT flower extract 600 mg/KgBW reduces serum MDA levels of diabetic rats compared to the control of diabetic rats.
Effectiveness of Nutrition Education on Knowledge of Anemia and Hemoglobin Level in Female Adolescents Aged 12-19 Years: a Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Febrianti Kamila Dwi , Ayu Wilis Cahyaning , Anidha Yusrita , Mahmudiono Trias 
Published: September 2023

Background: Anemia is a common health problem among adolescents that needs to be resolved immediately. It is estimated that more than 50% of female adolescents aged 12-15 years have anemia. Some of the anemia's effects on adolescents include stunted growth, decreased learning ability, and susceptibility to infectious diseases.
Objectives: To identify evidence for nutrition education's effectiveness on anemia knowledge and hemoglobin levels in female adolescents aged 12 to 19.
Methods: Using study eligibility criteria, three electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, and Pubmed) were searched within five years for relevant articles. Review Manager (RevMan) version 5.4.1 was used to analyze the research findings.
Results: Based on the results, there was no significant relationship between education and anemia knowledge in the control and treatment groups (p<0.05). Neither group also had a significant relationship between nutrition education and Hb concentration. However, the Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning or Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM) program approach impacted adolescent anemia knowledge. The mean difference value of 0, which indicates the intervention group is more effective than the control group, presented significant results. The estimated effect can be seen in the forest plot image to the left of the vertical line.
Conclusions: Based on the meta-analysis, the PAKEM method is a nutritional education method that provides significant results on female adolescents' knowledge regarding anemia and Fe tablet consumption. However, the nutritional education method did not affect hemoglobin levels.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Effects in Patients with Insomnia: A Literature Review
Authors: Kurnianto Syaifuddin , Abidin Zainal , Puspitasari Hesty Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is often complained by adults. The impacts of insomnia have been widely reported to decrease productivity, less involvement in social activities, and decline in mental health status. Interventions to the main quality and quantity of sleep among adults emphasized the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Nevertheless, the implementations and effects of this particular therapy among adults seem inconsistent. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on insomniacs.
Method: A literature review with article searches conducted on the PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases was applied, The keywords Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (AND) Insomnia, in articles published in 2018-2021. After going through the selection process, the authors received 10 articles, 6 articles used the Randomized Control Trial method, 1 Case Series Study article, 2 pre-experimental articles, and 1 Single-Arm Pilot Trial article.
Results: The following characteristics of cognitive behavioral therapy were reported to have positive impacts on adults with insomnia. The interventions significantly reduced the level of insomnia of adults aged 26- to 35 years old, the given intervention was delivered for a minimum of 45 minutes to a maximum of 60 minutes, and the length of the program delivered was one to three months. Cognitive behavioral therapy is significant for reducing insomnia.
Conclusions: This review on people with insomnia treated by CBT underlined the impact of the intervention on the targeted outcomes. The findings may have led to greater benefits and that the targeted population had access to high-quality sleep care. Evidence from this review suggested comprehensive sleep management will likely lead to further improvements, as will continued support and implementation beyond the end of the program. A critical need to develop methodologically comprehensive trials with larger sample size and long follow-up periods which rigorously evaluate the efficacy of CBT interventions associated with sleep is required.
Study of Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Dairy Cow's Milk Production and the Development of Correction Factors for Selection of FH Cattle in Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Agus , Purwantini Dattadewi , Agus Santosa Setya , Puspita Candrasari Dewi 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the non-genetic variables that have a substantial impact on the milk output per lactation of FH dairy cows at BBPTUHPT Baturraden and to construct variables' correction factors. The National Dairy Cow and Forage Breeding Center (BBPTUHPT) of Baturraden provided the secondary data for the study, which included 1,942 unique records of the amount of milk produced per lactation by 1,015 FH dairy cows born between 2000 and 2014 (a total of 1,015 lactation records). Milk output per lactation, the number of milking days (100–600), the age at calving (575–2,993 days), the lactation phase (lactation 1-6), and the season of birth were among the studied variables. The F test was used to examine the impact of non-genetic factors on the amount of milk cows produce per lactation (ANOVA). The impact of season on milk output per lactation was examined using a student t-test. Utilizing the multivariate least squares method, correction factors were created. Age at calving, which ranges from 1750 to 2000 days, milking days, which range from 300 to 350, and the dry season serve as the primary benchmarks for constructing correction factors. The R program was used to generate and run statistical tests and graphic representation. The findings indicated that the age of calving and lactation period had a very strong correlation (r= 0.94). The number of milking days, age at calving, and season at birth all significantly affected milk output per lactation, with the variance contributing 84.16 percent to the overall variation, according to the results of multivariate analysis (P < 0.01). Actual milk production had a mean (standard deviation) of 3710.55 kg, while adjusted milk production had a mean (standard deviation) of 5167.91 kg. The adjustment parameters can lower the variation in milk production each lactation by 57.92%. (43.00 percent vs 18.09 percent). Conclusion: Non-genetic variability was successfully reduced by correcting milk production data on the number of days of milking, age at calving, and season at birth.
Authors: Chasanah Imah Nur 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Globally, Indonesia has the 2nd highest tuberculosis cases after India. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease that attacks the lung parenchym. Tuberculosis can affect everyone, including children. The aims of this study was to determine the risk factors of Tuberculosis in children. This study used literatur review design that reviewed the risk factor of tuberculosis in children in Indonesia. Scholar google was used as the database, then found 8 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Eight articles of this study consisted of 5 case control study, 2 crossectional stdy, and 1 cohort study. The risk factors of tuberculosis in children is contact with TB patient, age, male sex, male, exposure of smoke, kondisi fisik rumah, occupancy density, and physical condition of house.
Keyword : risk factor, tuberculosis, children
Authors: Sari Mulia 
Published: September 2023

Single-disabled child was child who had one limitation, and double-disabled child was child who had two or more limitations. Parents of disabled child had special responsibilities than parents of normal child. These special responsibilities in parents of disabled child could contribute to a higher level of stress, compared with parents of normal child. Different kind of disabilities could affect level of stress in parents of disabled child. The aim of study was to know the differences in level of stress between parents of single-disabled child versus parents of double-disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun. This was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional approach. The study involved 40 parents of disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun. The respondents were matched with inclusion criteria. Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) questionnaire was used to obtain data. Univariable analysis was done, followed by the Mann Whitney Test for bivariable analysis test. There was no significant differences in level of stress between parents of single-disabled with parents of double-disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun (p=0,860).
Keyword: level of stress, parents, disabled child, Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)