bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectieve rechtsbescherming onder de Dublinverordening: een vorm van incrementalisme?
Authors: Zwaan K. 
Published: May 2023

Effectieve rechtsbescherming onder de Dublinverordening: een vorm van incrementalisme?
Een Egyptische vreemdeling heeft op 23 december 2019, toen hij nog minderjarig was, een verzoek tot internationale bescherming ingediend in Griekenland en de wens geuit om herenigd te worden met zijn oom in Nederland. De staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid heeft dat verzoek afgewezen omdat de familieband niet kan worden aangetoond. Eisers hebben hiertegen een bezwaarschrift ingediend, dat verweerder niet-ontvankelijk heeft verklaard. Volgens de staatssecretaris biedt de Dublinverordening niet de mogelijkheid om een dergelijk weigeringsbesluit aan te vechten. De rechtbank Haarlem stelt hierover vervolgens prejudiciële vragen. Het Hof van Justitie antwoordt dat de lidstaat die het verzoek krijgt een alleenstaand kind op grond van de Dublinverordening over te nemen verplicht is om te voorzien in een recht van beroep bij een rechterlijke instantie tegen zijn weigeringsbesluit.HvJ 1 augustus 2022, C-19/21, ECLI:EU:C:2022:605 (I. en S.).
Afetividade: elementos e limites da multiparentalidade
Authors: Beatriz Oliveira de Assis Ana , F. de Oliveira Sodré Marcilaine 
Published: May 2023

O artigo identifica os elementos e as limitações considerados para a efetivação da multiparentalidade, enfatizando o princípio da afetividade por considerá-lo fator determinante para o reconhecimento do vínculo socioafetivo. Aborda, também, os procedimentos utilizados para concretizar o reconhecimento socioafetivo, além dos direitos sucessórios gerados por ocasião da presente efetivação. Nosso objetivo consiste em analisar o princípio da afetividade e sua relevância no reconhecimento do vínculo socioafetivo e, ainda, a possibilidade de realização na seara extrajudicial, evidenciando as características da multiparentalidade e os efeitos sucessórios gerados após o vínculo multiparental estabelecido. Utilizamos o método hipotético-dedutivo para desenvolvimento do artigo, pois as conclusões foram deduzidas com base em artigos, literaturas e jurisprudência acerca da afetividade e os novos modelos familiares. Pudemos verificar, então, que a multiparentalidade marcou o novo conceito de família decorrente das transformações do direito civil, pois ampliou o entendimento das figuras paterna e materna, que não devem ser determinadas apenas pelo fator genético, mas pela relação pautada no afeto, amor e cuidado entre os membros da família.

DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv1n1-001
The impacts of domestic violence and feminicide as an extreme consequence
Authors: Cristina Santos Bárbara , Heuer Voltz Bárbara , Damerau Sada Gabriela , Gabrielle Darolt Geovanna , Schroeder Medeiros da Silva Laura , Cristina Hillesheim Maysa , Medeiros Santos Iliane 
Published: May 2023

The article in question aims to highlight the daily reflexes of domestic violence against women, as well as its impact on society. It is noted that the problem stems from a gender inequality contained in the social body in a deep-rooted way, due to the adversity of a patriarchal society. Although it is a problem that comes from centuries ago, there are still Brazilian women who suffer with this reality, as was seen in the year 2022, in which 31 thousand complaints of women who still experience violence were made. Moreover, even after the creation of the Maria da Penha Law, a revolutionary milestone for Brazilian women, there is still the question whether it is really put into practice, since many cases are neglected and may even evolve into feminicide. Moreover, it is known that threats made by the aggressors and their impunity in several known cases of violence discourage the victims from denouncing them. This fact has angered many social groups composed of women who want the law to be implemented in a fair and safe way.

DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv1n2-003
Surgical treatment for recurrent diverticulitis: a case report
Authors: Denepotti Nogueira Vinícius , Brambila Jorge Pareja Helen , Junior de Ávila Magalhães Andrey , Saab Joyce , Tavore Strasser Rodrigo , Lex da Motta Lorena 
Published: May 2023

Case presentation: MIBV patient, female, 75 years old, diagnosed with diverticular disease of the colon for years, with sporadic episodes of diverticulitis, however in 2019 the pictures of acute diverticulitis began to increase in frequency. With several episodes of diverticulitis and conservative treatments, 2019 had 4 episodes, presenting sigmoid colon thickening suggestive of neoplasia, but discarded with colonoscopy, in 2020 patient presented 5 episodes and in 2021 6 episodes in a period of 6 months, generating a picture of chronic pain and altered bowel habit. Surgery was indicated, and an elective open rectosigmoidectomy was performed; the patient received a diet on the second postoperative day and was discharged on the fifth day. Maintained outpatient follow-up with no new episodes. Discussion: Most patients with acute sigmoid diverticulitis are treated clinically, surgery is only indicated when the diverticulitis is untreatable or refractory to clinical therapy, about 10% to 15% of patients require surgery. For patients who require surgery for diverticulitis, the choice of technique depends on the patient's hemodynamic stability, extent of peritoneal contamination, and surgeon experience/preference. The major benefit of surgical treatment of diverticular disease is the cessation of episodes of diverticulitis, as studies show that patients with 1 or 2 episodes of acute diverticulitis, treated medically, required surgery for recurrent disease in up to 45% of cases. Final Comments: Indications for surgical treatment should be individualized to achieve the best outcome, as shown in this case, in which elective surgery resulted in complete cessation of diverticulitis episodes. The choice of resection method, open or laparoscopic, should consider the availability of equipment and the physician's training for the procedure, always taking into account the best resolution with fewer complications and mortality. Abbreviations and acronyms: IQR: interquartile range, CT: computed tomography, USG: ultrasonography

DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv1n2-004
UJI DAYA ANTIINFLAMASI INFUSA GETAH BATANG MANGROVE (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN GALUR SWISS YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENIN
Authors: Priamsarfi Margareta Retno , Bima Aya 
Published: May 2023

Inflamasi merupakan suatu mekanisme perlindungan, dimana tubuh berusaha untuk menetralisir dan membasmi iritan kimia (asam dan basa kuat, racun) maupun iritan fisika (trauma, benda asing) yang ditandai dengan dihasilkan metabolisme asam arakidonat seperti prostaglandin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya antiinflamasi infusa getah batang mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh) dan dosis yang memiliki kemampuan menurunkan tebal edema terbesar terhadap kaki mencit jantan yang diinduksi karagenin. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah.
Metode ekstraksi dengan infundasi. Hewan uji terdiri dari 30 mencit jantan galur Swiss berumur 2 – 3 bulan dengan berat badan 20 – 30 gram yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan yaitu, kelompok normal hanya diberikan akuades dan tanpa dinduksi karagenin 1%. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberi suspensi Na CMC 0,5 %, kelompok kontrol positif diberi suspensi Natrium diklofenak 0,19 mg/20gBB dan kelompok perlakuan masing-masing diberikan infusa getah batang mangrove secara peroral dengan dosis 0,036g/kgBB; 0,0728g/kgBB dan 0,1456g/kgBB. Metode pengukuran edema menggunakan jangka sorong.
Hasil penurunan tebal edema digunakan untuk menghitung hitung nilai Area Under Curve (AUC) dan % Daya Antiinflamasi (%DAI) kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan Lavene test dilanjutkan uji parametrik Oneway Anova dan post-hoc test. Hasil uji fitokimia getah batang mangrove mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Infusa getah batang mangrove dosis 0,036g/kgBB; 0,0728g/kgBB, 0,1456g/kgBB memiliki daya antiinflamasi. Dosis 0,1456g/kgBB memiliki memiliki kemampuan menurunkan edema terbesar dengan nilai AUC sebesar 8,55 ± 1,45 dan % DAI sebesar 64,03 ± 5,51
OPTIMALISASI 3M DAN JUMANTIK OLEH REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PENYEBARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Heri Sugiarto  , Mukhamad Mustain  , Luvi Dian Afriyani  
Published: May 2023

Angka kesakitan DBD di Temanggung yaitu 19.1/100.000 penduduk. Puskesmas Dharmarini Temanggung, merupakan salah satu dengan angka kejadian tertinggi DBD pada tahun 2018 yaitu dengan kejadian 17 kasus. Salah satu wilayah kerja puskesmas tersebut adalah Lingkungan Cekelan Madureso dimana belum terbentuk tim Jumantik dan pelaksanaan 3 M belum maksimal oleh warga. Remaja merupakan usia potensial untuk kegiatan sosial seperti Palang Merah Remaja dan Juru Pemantau Jentik. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu edukasi dan optimalisasi masyarakat tentang program 3M dan pembentukan Tim Jumantik pada remaja sebagai upaya meminimalkan kejadian DBD. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu edukasi dan pembentukan tim jumantik pada remaja. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah remaja di Lingkungan Cekelan Desa Madureso Temanggung sejumlah 15 remaja. Materi edukasi yang disampaikan meliputi DBD dan cara penularannya, pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD melalui 3M serta Kader Jumantik. Instrumen evaluasi pengetahuan remaja menggunakan kuesioner. Evaluasi terhadap program dilakukan dengan melihat kemampuan remaja dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai tim jumantik. Hasil Kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang 3 M dan terbentuknya tim jumantik dari kelompok remaja. Berdasarkan evaluasi remaja telah melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai tim jumantik di Lingkungan Cekelan Madureso. Diharapkan ada upaya refreshing dan update informasi tentang DBD pada Tim Jumantik melalui berbagi sumber informasi.
Peluang Usaha Abon Ikan Kelor Sebagai Usaha Prospektif dan Inovatif Bagi Alumni Mahasiswa Prodi Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Authors: Meirina S Loaloka  , Anak Agung Mirah Adi  , Santa Luciana da Costa  , Agustina Setia  , Astuti Nur  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peluang usaha abon ikan kelor sebagai usaha prospektif dan inovatif bagi alumni mahasiswa prodi gizi poltekkes kemenkes kupang. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2022 . Penanggung jawab kegiatan adalah empat orang dosen dari Poltekkes Jurusan Gizi serta di bantu oleh 10 orang mahasiswa alumni. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga melibatkan beberapa narasumber sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan. Target pengabdian alumni gizi yang stay di kota kupang dengan total peserta 10 orang.kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu ceramah dan demo praktik. praktik yang dilakukan untuk mempelajari cara pembutan abon ikan tuna. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini karena mendapatkan ilmu berwirausaha dan ketrampilan dalam membuat abon ikan kelor. selain itu yang didapatkan alumni adalah keuntungan yang bisa dipakai sebagai modal usaha mereka serta produk laku terjual cukup banyak karena di minati banyak orang karena rasanya yang enak dan gurih serta kemasan yang sangat menarik.
Peran Pendekar Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah Dalam Membentuk Akhlak Qurani Kader Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah Di Era Internet
Authors: Nugraha Andri Afriza  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pesatnya teknologi yang berkembang di era modern dewasa ini. Bagai pisau bermata dua, pesatnya teknologi ini pun menyajikan konten dan muatan dalam menunjang pembelajaran, keilmuan bahkan hal-hal yang tidak dapat dijumpai di dunia nyata, misalkan perang dalam simulasi game online. Umpatan dan makian dalam kemasyarakatan dunia maya merupakan hal lumrah yang kadang terbawa dalam kehidupan nyata. Hal ini berdampak pada penurunan besar bagi akhlaq di kalangan masyarakat khususnya siswa.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran para pendekar Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah dalam mendidik akhlaq siswa-siswanya ditengah gempuran teknologi yang semakin tidak berakhlaq. Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di PIMDA 101 TapaK Suci Putera Muhammadiya Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal-hal apasaja yang dilakukan para pendekar Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah dalam mendidik akhlaq. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji penelitian ini adalah (field research). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumenter dengan menemui langsung narasumber kemudian dikomparasikan dengan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan judul.
FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK GEL HANDSANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium Polyanthum) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL
Authors: Jayanti Djarami  , Aulia Debby Pelu  , Ainun Pamana  
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has made hand sanitizer gel widely used. Hand sanitizer gels generally contain alcohol as an antiseptic to kill bacteria, but long-term use of antiseptics containing alcohol can cause skin irritation. So we need natural alternative materials that have antibacterial power but are friendly to the skin and do not cause irritation. One of theplants that can be used as an antibacterial is a bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) because it contains flavonoids that can act as an antiseptic against bacteria. The purpose of this study is to find out the formulation and physical test of the gel hand sanitizer of the ethanol extract of bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) with a variety of carbopol concentrations. this study used an experimental design. Three formulations were made with different concentrations of carbopol, namely formula I (carbopol 0.5%), formula II (carbopol 1%), and formula III (carbopol 1.5%). Of the three formulas, physical properties were evaluated which included organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, and PH tests. The results showed that formula I (carbopol 0.5%), and formula II (carbopol 1%) met the requirements for evaluating the physical properties of the hand sanitizer gel which included organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, and PH tests. While formula III (carbopol 1.5%) did not meet the physical test, namely the PH test.
PERAN MUSIK LITURGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI KAUM MUDA KATOLIK DALAM PERAYAAN EKARISTI
Authors: Sepen Kristian  , Silvester Adinuhgra  , Paulina Maria  
Published: May 2023

Skripsi ini berjudul Peran Musik Liturgi dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Kaum Muda Katolik dalam Perayaan Ekaristi. Penulis mengangkat judul ini berdasarkan pengamatan penulis bahwa kaum muda Katolik kurang berminat atau kurang bersemangat dalam mengikuti perayaan Ekaristi. Hal ini nampak dari kurangnya partisipasi mereka dalam mengikuti perayaan Ekaristi tersebut. Penyebab salah satunya ialah bahwa perayaan Ekaristi yang mereka ikuti kurang begitu hidup dan kurang menciptakan keindahan serta kemeriahan dalam suatu perayaan tersebut. Sementara kaum muda Katolik adalah generasi yang penuh dengan semangat dan dipenuhi dengan kreativitas yang tinggi. Maka dari itu, untuk menciptakan perayaan Ekaristi yang hidup dan penuh keindahan serta mampu menarik kaum muda Katolik untuk aktif berpartisipasi dalam perayaan Ekaristi perlu adanya musik liturgi. Karena dengan adanya musik liturgi ini akan menyentuh perasaan bagi pemain dan siapapun yang mendengarkannya.
Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Evaluation of Anarcardium occidentale Root Collected in Agbani, Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Chekwube Adonu Cyril , Jude Ali Ibeabuchi , Chijioke Omeh Romanus , Nonye Ujam Treasure , Hannah Okorie Ndidiamaka , Celestine Ugwu Obiora , Maduabuchi Okonkwo Raymond , Chidubem Okonkwo 
Published: May 2023

Background: Different parts of Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) are used in folk medicine to treat dysentery, diarrhea piles, toothache and sore gums. Evaluation of phytoconstituents or novel compounds from the plant is highly needed to authenticate these claims.
Aim: The aim of the research was to conduct phytochemical analysis and antibacterial evaluations of extract and fractions of root of Anarcadium occidentale got from Agbani.
Methods: The pulverized material was extracted with methanol using cold maceration method. Solvent fractions were obtained using separating funnel based on liquid-liquid extraction technique starting with non-polar to high polar solvent. The cup-plate agar diffusion was used to conduct preliminary antibacterial evaluation of the extract and fractions. Agar dilution and streaking on the solid agar techniques were used to evaluate the test extract and fractions against some selected bacteria for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) respectively.
Results: The phytochemical screening of the extract and fractions showed that terpenoids, saponins, glycosides, fat and oil, alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins were present. The preliminary evaluations of the agent showed promising activity by producing inhibition zone diameter (IZD) ranging from 10 + 0.66 to 20 + 0.98 mm. The MIC and MBC of the test extract and fractions against the test bacteria - Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus spp, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Salm typhi, Bacillus subtilis. Salmonella. spp and Proteus. mirabils – ranged from 0.0025-0.040 mg/mL and 0.020 – 0.080 mg/mL respectively.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the extract and fractions of the cashew root possess promising antimicrobial activity. This suggests that the agents may provide novel compounds for antibacterial drug development research.
Evaluation of Acne Prevalence and Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding this Disease among Students of Health Related Colleges at University of Jordan
Authors: Zrekat Mu'ath A. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a multifactorial disease involving pilosebaceous unit of skin, considered commonest dermatological disease, accounts for 16% of the global dermatological burden. Despite that, acne has a lot of circulating misbelieves and misconceptions with poor practice and attitude, unfortunately no local study to address these issues among students. This study conducted to evaluate prevalence of acne vulgaris and to assess knowledge attitude and practice.
Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study conducted in Amman, capital of Jordan from January 2022 to April 2022 among students of health-related colleges at university of Jordan. Sample consisted of 600 students distributed among 5 colleges, each participant answered structured questionnaire containing 33 items.
Results: Sample consisted of 600 students, 55.8% were males, 44.2% were females, with 36.7% prevalence of acne. Mean age and standard deviation was21.75±1.99 years. Significant association was found between acne and younger age (p = 0.016), and lower income (p = .002). Around 60% of sample had poor knowledge score with significant relation between students' score and age group (p = .002), gender (p = <.001), and students' college (p = .014).
Discussion and Conclusion: First observation of our study was the significantly low knowledge of students, only forty percent had good score with risk for poor score associated with younger age, and male sex. In general students' attitude and practice was favorable with few exceptions. Implications to our study include awareness-raising campaigns directed at younger age groups, while ensuring education on correct management including attitude and practice.
Microbiological Assessment of Rainwater and Air Quality of Some Areas in Port Harcourt
Authors: Owhonka Aleruchi, , Otokin Nlerum, Godshalom , Victor K. Robinson, , Chibuike Okafor, Afam 
Published: May 2023

The microbiological quality of Rainwater and air of the market, hospital, and residential area was evaluated. Roof-harvested and direct rainwater samples were collected from the three aforementioned locations. The air quality was investigated using the plate sedimentation method. Culture-based techniques were used for the enumeration and isolation of microorganisms in water samples, while the identities were confirmed using morphological, microscopic, and biochemical tests. The range of the total heterotrophic bacterial counts (THBC) of rainwater was 1.2±7.1x106 to 6.1±1.1 x106 cfu/ml, total coliform count (TCC) ranged between 8.0±0.00 x103 to 30.5 ±2.1 x103 cfu/ml, faecal coliform counts (FCC) ranged between 1.0±0.00×103 to 6.0±0.00×103 cfu/ml, fungal counts ranged from 2.0±0.00x103 to 11.0±0.00x103 cfu/ml. The THB, TCC, and FCC of the air samples, ranged between 0.04±0.02 to 0.13±0.04 cfu/min-m2, 0.01±0.00to 0.03±0.00 cfu/min-m2, and 0.01±0.00 to 0.02±0.00 cfu/min-m2, respectively. There was a significant difference (P≤ 0.05) in the total heterotrophic bacterial load of the roof-harvested rainwater and the direct rainwater of the residential area, roof-harvested and direct rainwater of the hospital. Statistically, there was a significant difference (P≤ 0.05) in the total coliform counts of the water with the coliform counts of the roof-harvested rainwater of the market being significantly higher than the coliform counts recorded in other locations. Seven bacterial genera belonging to Micrococcus sp, Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Proteus sp, Pseudomonas sp, Enterobacter sp, and Bacillus sp were isolated. The fungal isolates were Candida sp, Mucor sp, Rhizopus sp, Penicillium sp, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flavus. The results showed that rainwater is not fit for consumption due to its components and can cause harm to individuals if consumed without treatment. proper treatment is recommended before consumption. The results also showed that the microbiological quality of the air samples was influenced by their environment.
Heptamethine Cyanine Dyes with Ultra‐Efficient Excited‐State Nonradiative Decay for Synergistic Photothermal Immunotherapy
Authors: Xia Xiang , Shi Chao , He Shan , Wang Ran , Zhang Zongwei , Hu Yingqi , Cao Jianfang , Liu Ting , Zhou Danhong , Sun Wen , Fan Jiangli , Peng Xiaojun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractOrganic dyes in the excited singlet state (S1) decay via intersystem crossing (ISC) to the triplet state, radiative dissipation as fluorescence, or nonradiative decay for thermal deactivation. Although many studies are conducted to improve ISC and fluorescence efficiency, few have optimized S1 decay via thermal deactivation, which is crucial for designing photothermal agents. A strategy for inhibiting radiative decay and ISC by introducing electron withdraw groups (EWGs) into the meso position of heptamethine cyanines (Cy7) is reported here, which allows S1 energy decay via nonradiative relaxation. The decrease in the electron density of Cy7 caused by EWGs improved the photostability, which is important for biological applications because conventional cyanine dyes are easily photobleached. The EWG substitutes acted as efficient rotation groups with low‐energy barriers, narrowing the energy gap between S1 and the ground state and considerably improving the photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE). The PCE of CF3cy with the strongest EWG is increased up to 83%. Liposome is used as a carrier to improve the biocompatibility and tumor retention of CF3cy, which is combined with the toll‐like receptor agonist resiquimod (R848) for synergistic photothermal immunotherapy against both primary and distant tumors and elicits a long‐lasting immunological memory effect.