bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Community Characteristics and Urban Sprawl in Driyorejo Sub-District, Gresik Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Dinanti Dian , Subagiyo Aris , Qomariyah Yuyun , Varo Joeli 
Published: August 2023

The Driyorejo sub-district is a buffer zone for the city of Surabaya due to limited land for the development of residential areas. Many areas are built up due to the influence of the city of Surabaya and that can be called urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is a phenomenon of urban expansion marked by a city’s size increase due to population growth and a rapid urbanization rate, or the movement of people from rural to urban areas. A level of urban sprawl with a high one can be found in the Driyorejo Sub-District, one of the sub-districts in the southern Gresik Regency. This study uses a quantitative method that is analyzed using correlation analysis to determine the relationship that occurs between urban sprawl and the characteristics of the community in the study area. According to the study's findings, three villages have low levels of urban sprawl, four have medium levels, and four have high levels. The relationship between the typology's findings and the neighborhood's social makeup—including its level of education, economic situation, the welfare of its families, and the cost of land—will then be apparent. People with pre-prosperous family status frequently reside in villages with a tall typology of urban sprawl because of the strong correlation between urban sprawl and the Pra Prosperous family. Additionally, those in the agricultural industry are closely related to urban sprawl. Theoretically, people working in agriculture are more likely to select the same location for their primary residence and employment.
Evaluation of Motility, Viability and Abnormality of Boar Spermatozoa in Various Modified Extenders
Authors: Parera Hermilinda , Lenda Victor 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to conduct an assessment on the quality of pig semen spermatozoa during storage and determine which diluent material should be used and how long pig semen can be stored. Freshly ejaculated boar semen was obtained from a two-years-old Duroc male and was diluted with Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS) and Tris Citrate Fructose (TCF) supplemented with 5% egg yolk (KT) and extract of Borassus flabellifer Linn mesocarp (EM) 0.01% and stored at 13°C for up to 4 days. An experimental study with a completely randomized design with four groups and five repeats was applied. Parameters observed were motility, viability and abnormality of spermatozoa. Sperm quality was evaluated by examining motility and abnormality using a phase-contrast microscope with a magnification of 100X, and viability by eosin nigrosine staining. Parametric data were analyzed with ANOVA followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the supplementation of 5% egg yolk in the BTS diluent-based treatment group showed a higher percentage of motility (P<0.05) than without egg yolk, while the TCF-based diluent group showed no differences (P<0.05). Modified-Tris Citrate Fructose diluent supplemented with 5% egg yolk and 0.01% mesocarp extract was able to maintain a significantly higher percentage of viability (67.50±2.0) (P<0.05) than other groups, and had a percentage of abnormalities (9.75±0.957), significantly lower (P<0.05) than other groups. It was concluded that the modification of diluent TCF with 5% egg yolk and mesocarp extract 0.01% provide the best results in maintaining sperm quality with the highest percentage of sperm motility and viability, and the lowest percentage of sperm abnormality compared to the other three diluents. Likewise, all groups of modified-BTS and TCF diluent supplemented with 5% egg yolk and extract of Borassus flabellifer Linn mesocarp in this study were able to maintain motility >40%, viability >45% and abnormalities <20% so they were appropriate for using in the AI procedure.
The Effectiveness of Azolla microphylla Flour Supplementation in Rations on Body Weight, Total Blood Plasma Protein and Total Microbial Contamination of Broiler Carcasses
Authors: Ermawati Ratna , Pratama Sirat Muhammad Mirandy , Hartono Madi , Fathul Farida , Farda Fitria Tsani 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Azolla microphylla flour supplementation in broiler feed rations on body weight, total blood plasma protein and total broiler carcass microbial contamination. The study was conducted for 6 months (May-October 2022) in the broiler cage unit at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This experimental study used four treatments and five replications. Each replicate consisted of five Cobb CP 707broiler strains, bringing a total of 100 broilers. Giving Azolla microphylla flour as a supplement is added to the feed ration with different doses according to broiler body weight, namely P0: ration without Azolla microphylla flour supplementation (control); P1: ration supplemented with 2.5% Azolla microphylla flour; P2 5%; P3 7.5%. Sampling of carcasses and blood serum of 29-day-old broilers was 1 broiler per replication with a total of 20 samples. Samples were sent to the Lampung Veterinary Center to be analyzed for total meat microbial contamination (total plate count) and total plasma protein in blood serum. Data from the test results are arranged in a simple tabular form to be analyzed descriptively. The conclusion of this study wassupplementation with 5% Azolla microphyllaflour in rations were effective to increase body weight gain, maintain total blood plasma protein within the normal range, and maintain total broiler carcass microbial contamination within safe limits for consumption.
Relationship between First Calving Friesian Holstein Age and Days Open With Milk Production of Dairy Cows FH on Second And Third Lactation in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih Cianjur
Authors: A’ini Khaerun Nissa Suci , Dudi Dudi , Christi Raden Febrianto 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to know the performance and relationship between age at first calving and days open with the production of dairy milk FH on second and third lactation. The research was started on the first week to the second week of October 2020 in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih Cianjur West Java. The study used correlational methods and data analysis using multiple linears. The results showed that the age of the first child and days open with milk production of dairy cows FH on second and third lactation in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih Cianjur West Java has a correlation of 0,029 and -0,316 included low categories. The model of alleged regression equation for second lactation is 6231,29 – 798,66 X1 + 4,54 X2 with a value of R = 6,6%. The model of alleged regression equation for third lactation is 1729,59 + 31,321 X1+ 15,491 X2 with a value of R = 35,1% and standard errors are 3,71 and 3,41, respectively. It was concluded that milk production in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih Cianjur was more than 64 percent influenced by other factors beyond the age factor of the first child and days open of FH cows.
Applying the Bayesian Technique in Designing a Single Sampling Plan
Authors: Kadir Dler H. , Rahi Abdul Rahim K. 
Published: August 2023

The Bayesian sampling plans for production inspection are considered a technique of sampling inspection techniques for determining the characteristics of the sampling plan based on the assumption that the rate of defectives is a random variable that varies from one production batch to the next, resulting in a probability distribution f(p) that could be determined based on experience and the available quality information available. As part of this study, the parameters of a single Bayesian sampling plan (n,c) were derived by using the Beta-Binomial distribution and compared with those of other single sampling plans. Researchers have identified (ALA company for soft drinks), which handles product quality control. 120 production batches were selected, and the size of the batch and the number of defective items were used to determine the proportion of defective items, given that the variable varies randomly from one production batch to the next. Bayesian and decision-making models can be implemented to create a single sampling inspection process that is close to the actual quality level. The researchers discovered that when the decision-making model was used, the sample size was minimal compared to other inspection plans, leading to a low inspection cost.
Evaluation of Studies Examining the Problems of Novice School Administrators: A Meta Synthesis Study
Authors: GÜRER Gülten Türkan , SEZGİN Ferudun , ÇALIK Temel 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the studies examining the problems of novice school administrators in Türkiye by using a meta-synthesis method.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of the current study, which was conducted using semantic content analysis (semantic analysis), consists of studies on the problems of novice school principals indexed in YÖKTEZ (Council of Higher Education, National Thesis Centre), Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Social and Human Sciences Database and DergiPark databases. The data sources or materials of the research consist of 9 studies (4 theses and 5 articles) determined by using the criterion sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods.
Findings: Five themes were obtained as a result of the research, which are listed as administrative problems, problems related to internal stakeholders of the school, problems related to external stakeholders of the school, problems related to school business and management, situational factors.
Highlights: The results of the research reflect that novice school administrators face various problems not only in terms of administration but also with the internal and external stakeholders of the school. Therefore, reducing the problems faced by novice school administrators requires an initial addressing of the necessary arrangements for school administration to be a career profession based on competence and merit with a holistic perspective in the selection, placement, appointment and assignment of educational administrators.
Calibration of a 5x5 NaI(Tl) for Prompt In-Situ Gamma-ray Spectrometry System
Authors: Biere P.E. , Aina J.O. , Olaoye M.O. , Mustapha A.O. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract in English
It is important to determine the presence of different radionuclides in the environment at all times in order to control and assess the risk level they pose to the environment. Laboratory and in-situ gamma-ray spectrometry can be used for detecting, monitoring, and assessing levels of radioactivity and radiation dose rates in the environment due to both natural and artificial sources. In this study, the greatest challenge in the calibration of detectors for in-situ gamma spectrometry has been solved. Calibration factors that can be used to convert the net count rates of collected spectrum's photopeak using a portable gamma-ray spectrometer, to quantitative specific activities have been derived. Calibration pads were simulated using standard materials RGU, RGK, and RGTh from International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Region of interest (ROI) were carefully determined around these photopeaks in order to obtain count rates due to each radionuclide under its reference peak. The conversion factors obtained are reliable.
Giant myxoma of the right sections of the heart obstructing the inferior vena cava: A case report
Authors: Abdumajidov Khamidulla , Buranov Khairulla 
Published: August 2023

Objective: We present a rare case of surgical management of giant myxoma of the right heart with obstruction of the orifice of the inferior vena cava (IVC), obstruction of the right atrioventricular orifice, with the development of high pulmonary hypertension, and severe heart failure.

Case presentation: A 39 years old male patients applied to the consultative polyclinic with typical complaints of severe shortness of breath, palpitations, severe weakness, almost bed rest, severe swelling of the lower extremities, with a transition to the anterior abdominal wall (edema). On physical examination signs of severe heart failure NYHA class IV were revealed. Imaging demonstrated giant right atrial myxoma obstructing IVC with base originated in fossa ovalis, obstructing tricuspid valve and protruding in the right ventricle occupying 50% of its cavity. The surgical removal of the giant RA myxoma protruding the right ventricle and obstructing IVC and tricuspid valve was performed under cardiopulmonary bypass and hemodynamic support. The patient was discharged on the 10th day after surgery and only residual minimal tricuspid regurgitation was revealed on follow-up examination.

Conclusion: The described case from our practice proves the possibility of a severe course of giant myxomas of the right heart, with the development of deep hemodynamic complications of systemic and pulmonary circulation. The chosen correct tactics of surgical treatment provided a favorable result, despite the severity of the initial condition and the degree of hemodynamic disturbance. Intraoperative tactics and technique for performing the stages of urgent surgery were chosen based on the situation, the features of the anatomical structure of the tumor, and the severe complications that arose. Our case proves the possibility of adequate implementation of such interventions, when choosing the right tactics of surgical treatment.

Take home message: If clinical signs of circulatory failure, heart failure are detected, it is necessary to perform echocardiography. If mass formations of the heart chambers are detected, immediately refer the patient to specialized cardiac surgery clinics to resolve the issue of surgical correction of pathology.
PELATIHAN INSPECTION PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ALAT SPECTROPHOTOMETER UV-VIS UNTUK TEKNISI ELEKTROMEDIS DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Hadziqoh Nur , Surakusumah Rino Ferdian , Abrarr Abrarr , Pertiwi Yeni , Lasiyah Nani 
Published: August 2023

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer is one of the instruments in the hospital located in the clinical laboratory where its management is under the responsibility of the Electromedical Technician. The medical device technology development has led to adjustments and developments in managing the Uv-Vis spectrophotometer. The purpose of this service activity is to provide Inspection Preventive Maintainance (IPM) training for Uv-Vis spectrophotometer equipment and share developments in Uv-Vis spectrophotometer technology with electromedical technicians. With this, hospitals can provide complete services to the community. The training was held on March 26, 2022, using the Zoom Meeting media and was attended by 401 participants from all over Indonesia. Participants were given a pretest and posttest to determine the level of participants abilities with this training. Before the training, the ability of the participants was 60.30% while after the training the ability of the participants was 78.55% so there was an increase in the ability of the participants by 18.25%. The average level of participant satisfaction with this training activity is 85.54%, which is in the very satisfactory category</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Spektrofotometer Uv-Vis merupakan salah satu alat di rumah sakit yang berada pada laboratorium klinik dimana pengelolaannya di bawah tanggung jawab Teknisi Elektromedis. Perkembangan teknologi alat kesehatan menyebabkan adanya penyesuaian dan perkembangan terhadap pengelolaan alat spektrofotometer Uv-Vis. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan Inspection Preventive Maintainance (IPM) peralatan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis dan sharing perkembangan teknologi spektrofotometer Uv-Vis kepada teknisi elektromedis. Dengan hal itu, rumah sakit dapat memberikan pelayanan yang paripurna kepada masyarakat. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 maret 2022 menggunakan media Zoom Meeting dan diikuti oleh 401 peserta dari seluruh Indonesia. Peserta diberikan pretest dan postest unutk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan peserta dengan adanya pelatihan ini. Sebelum pelatihan kemampuan peserta sebesar 60,30% sedangkan setelah pelatihan kemampuan peserta sebesar 78,55% sehingga terjadi peningkatan kemampuan peserta sebesar 18,25%. Adapun rata-rata tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah 85,54% berada pada kategori sangat memuaskan.</p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: -37px; top: 412.926px;"> </div>
PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK ASUH MELALUI ASISTENSI BELAJAR DAN TUTOR SEBAYA DI PANTI ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH TUNAS MELATI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR
Authors: Setiadi Anandita Eka , Hadiarti Dini , Sudarti Sudarti , Sunarya Dede 
Published: August 2023

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong><em> </em><em>The problem of losing motivation to learn in foster children needs to be addressed immediately. The solution that can be offered to overcome this problem is to increase learning independence through empowerment foster children in an active learning process with learning assistance and peer teaching. This strategy can create conducive environmental conditions for fun learning and provide facilities that support activities to develop the knowledge and skills of foster children. The purpose of this service program is prioritized to support the education of foster children, especially in learning independence. The service program will be carried out for 2 months through five activities, (1) Motivate to learn (2) Training on learning assistance and peer teaching methods (3) Understanding the material, (4) Group learning activities, and (5) Evaluation. The results shows that the community service activities have succeeded in increasing the learning independence of foster children with an average of 14.16%</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong>.</strong> Kurangnya personil pengasuh dan hilangnya motivasi belajar pada anak asuh menjadi permasalahan yang perlu segera ditangani. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah meningkatkan kemandirian melalui penerapan konsep pemberdayaan yang melibatkan anak asuh dalam proses belajar secara aktif dengan strategi asistensi belajar dan tutor sebaya. Strategi ini dapat menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang kondusif untuk belajar yang menyenangkan dan menyediakan fasilitas yang menunjang kegiatan-kegiatan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan anak asuh. Tujuan program pengabdian ini diprioritaskan untuk menunjang pendidikan anak asuh, terutama dalam hal kemandirian belajar. Program pengabdian akan dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan melalui lima kegiatan, yaitu: (1) Pemberian motivasi belajar untuk anak asuh (2) Pelatihan metode asistensi belajar dan tutor sebaya (3) Pendalaman materi, (4) Kegiatan belajar kelompok, dan (5) Evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, diketahui kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan kemandirian belajar anak asuh dengan rata-rata sebesar 14,16%.</p><p> </p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 552px; top: 416.741px;"> </div>
PSYCHOLOGYCAL FIRST AID (PFA) PADA ANAK-ANAK KORBAN GEMPA BUMI DI CAMP PENGUNGSIAN LAPANGAN PRAWATASI JOGLO CIANJUR
Authors: Fahriza Irfan , Rusmana Nandang , Budiman Nandang , Julius Andre , Alfaiz Alfaiz , Rayaginansih Syari Fitrah , Dartina Vina , Rachmaniar Ananda 
Published: August 2023

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>Disasters can trigger Post-Traumatic Disorder (PTSD). Children are highly vulnerable to these impacts, so they need psychological assistance. PFA activities aim to maintain the mental health of children affected by the earthquake so that they do not experience PTSD and increase understanding and psychological well-being. One of the services that can be provided is Psychological First Aid (PFA). This activity includes planning, training, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up stages. This PFA activity focused on dozens of children who were earthquake victims in the Joglo Prawatasi refugee camp, Cianjur. The activity implementation went smoothly, and other volunteer teams, BNPD and kitabisa.com, received appreciation. Impact of PFA on earthquake victim children 1) Reducing trauma symptoms; 2) Increased understanding of disasters; 3) Provide a sense of security and support; 4) Help children express emotions; and 5) Increasing empowerment and psychological recovery. Coordination, mental readiness, and competence of volunteers are supporting factors in carrying out activities properly.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Bencana dapat memicu munculnya <em>Post-Traumatic Disorder</em> (PTSD). Anak-anak memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap dampak ini, sehingga membutuhkan bantuan psikologis. Kegiatan PFA betujuan untuk menjaga Kesehatan mental anak-anak korban gempa sehingga tidak mengalami PTSD dan menignkatkan pemahaman dan kesejahtraan psikologi. Salah satu layanan yang dapat diberikan adalah <em>Psychological First Aid</em> (PFA). Kegiatan ini meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelatihan, implementasi, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Kegiatan PFA ini difokuskan pada anak-anak yang menjadi korban gempa bumi di camp pengungsian Joglo Prawatasi, Cianjur, yang berjumlah puluhan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan lancar dan mendapatkan apresiasi dari tim relawan lain, BNPD, dan kitabisa.com. Dampak PFA pada anak-anak korban gempa bumi 1) Mengurangi gejala trauma; 2) Peningkatan pemahaman bencana; 3) Memberikan rasa aman dan dukungan; 4) Membantu anak-anak mengungkapkan emosi; dan 5) Meningkatkan keberdayaan dan pemulihan psikologi. Koordinasi, kesiapan mental, dan kompetensi relawan merupakan faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan baik.</p><p> </p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 140px; top: 441.926px;"> </div>