bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MUALIM-SAW: Seleksi Mualim pada Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah Berbasis Keputusan Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Dedi 
Published: February 2023

<p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Mualim or Al-Quran reading teacher is a teacher who has an important role for each of his students, and Madrasah is the second home for every student. They are educated to be useful people in the future. Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah is an informal Islamic education that provides religious knowledge from an early age. Someone who has competence and good character, should be a teacher. Teacher performance assessment is assessed from personality and ethics, mastery, professional, and social. The selection of Mualim is very important for Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah because religious knowledge must be taught from an early age to students so that in the future it can bring good changes for everyone. This study aims to provide recommendations to Madrasahs to select appropriate Mualim using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method for the selection system. The selection process uses criteria that include the requirements to become a Madrasah Mualim. The criteria used are mastery of reading, memorizing the Qur'an, religious knowledge, age, personality and education. The results obtained are name recommendations that can be used as decisions in determining the selection.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>:</strong><em> </em><em>Mualim, Selection, SAW</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Mualim atau guru bacaan Al-Quran adalah seorang guru yang memiliki peran penting bagi setiap anak didiknya, dan Madrasah adalah rumah kedua bagi setiap siswa. Mereka dididik untuk menjadi orang yang berguna di masa depan. Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah merupakan pendidikan Islam informal yang membekali ilmu agama sejak dini. Seseorang yang memiliki kompetensi dan akhlak yang baik, patut menjadi guru. Penilaian kinerja guru dinilai dari kepribadian dan etika, penguasaan, profesional, dan sosial. Pemilihan Mualim sangat penting bagi Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah karena ilmu agama harus diajarkan sejak dini kepada siswa agar kedepannya dapat membawa perubahan yang baik bagi semua orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi kepada Madrasah untuk memilih Mualim yang sesuai dengan menggunakan metode <em>Simple Additive Weighting</em> (SAW) untuk sistem seleksinya. Proses seleksi menggunakan kriteria yang meliputi persyaratan untuk menjadi Madrasah Mualim. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah penguasaan bacaan, hafalan Al-Qur'an, ilmu agama, umur, kepribadian dan pendidikan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rekomendasi nama yang dapat dijadikan keputusan dalam menentukan seleksi.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><strong>: </strong><em>Mualim, Seleksi, SAW</em><strong></strong></p>
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Kegiatan PLP 1 Micro Teaching
Authors: Yatunnaafi'ah Alfi , Rosyidah Laily , Ulya Nur Izzatul 
Published: February 2023

<p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of digitization on the success of PLP 1 Micro Teaching activities. Digitization is a term used to describe the process of transferring media from printed, audio, or video forms to digital forms. The media that are often used by students in the practice of PLP 1 micro-teaching are WhatsApp, YouTube, and Ppt. the effect of digitizing this activity provides a lot of convenience for students in carrying out the practice. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, with the aim of building knowledge through new understandings and discoveries. The results of this study are expected to be an alternative reference for the influence of digitization on the success of existing activities in Indonesia.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>:</strong><em> </em><em> </em><em>The Effect of Digitization, Digital Media, the Success of PLP 1 Micro Teaching</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh digitalisasi terhadap keberhasilan kegiatan PLP 1 Micro Teaching. Digitalisasi sendiri merupakan sebuah terminologi untuk menjelaskan proses alih media dari bentuk tercetak, audio, maupun video menjadi bentuk digital. Media yang sering digunakan mahasiswa dalam praktek PLP 1 microteacing yaitu WhatsApp, YouTube, dan Ppt. pengaruh digitalisasi kegiatan ini memberikan banyak sekali kemudahan mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan praktek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan tujuan untuk membangun pengetahuan dengan melalui pemahaman dan penemuan yang baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu referensi alternatif dalam pengaruh digitalisasi terhadap keberhasilan kegiatan yang ada di Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : <em>Pegaruh Digitalisasi, Media Digital, Keberhasilan PLP 1 Micro</em> <em>Teaching</em></p>
Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Plastisin di TK Al-Khairiyah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rusanti Diani Deka , Naimah Naimah , Putro Khamim Zarkasih 
Published: February 2023

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The development of creativity in a child to display a work, a new idea that has never existed before. Children's creativity can be developed or stimulated through playing activities using plasticine media. Plasticine media games can train children to develop creativity and train eye coordination where by using plasticine children can express children's creative ideas freely and according to what children want. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research where the data source uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. To analyze the data, the researcher used data reduction, data display, and data verification. In this research, the validity of the data used by the researcher is triangulation of sources and techniques. From the results of the researchers' observations, it can be seen that the development of children's creativity is developing well, it can be seen that the development of children's creativity using plasticine games at Al-Khairiyah Kindergarten Bandar Lampung Develops According to Expectations (BSH) and Develops Very Well (BSB), but there are some children whose creativity development still requires the help of the teacher or their peers in completing the tasks given by the teacher because there are some children who have special needs.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> </strong><strong>:</strong><em> </em><em>Creativity, Children, Plasticine Media</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Perkembangan kreativitas pada seorang anak untuk menampilkan suatu karya,ide yang baru yang belum pernah ada sebelumnya. Kreativitas anak dapat dikembangkan ataupun diberikan stimulasi melalui kegiatan bermain menggunakan media plastisin. Permainan media plastisin dapat melatih anak untuk mengembangkan kreativitas serta melatih koordinasi mata dimana dengan menggunkan plastisin anak dapat menuangkan ide kreatif anak secara bebas dan sesuai dengan yang anak inginkan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dimana sumber datanya menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Dalam peneltian ini uji keabsahan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Dari hasil observasi peneliti menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kreativitas anak berkembang dengan baik, hal tersebut dapt dilihat bahwa pengembangan kreativitas anak menggunakan permainan plastisin di TK Al-Khairiyah Bandar Lampung Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB), akan tetapi ada sebagian anak yang perkembangan kreativitasnya masih memerlukan bantuan guru ataupun teman sebayanya dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru karena ada sebagian dari anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : <em>Kreativitas, Anak, Media Plastisin</em></p>
Elementary Design: A form of Creative Thinking Implementation to Develop Student Creativity
Authors: Purbasari Mita , Carollina Donna 
Published: February 2023

In the field of visual communication design, creativity becomes fundamental for every visual communication designer to have. So in practice, visual communication designers need a process of thinking and acting in harmony with producing their creativity. One of the materials is through learning Elementary Design in college. This course is presented to trigger the students in the creative thinking process through processing and organizing visual elements. Thus this research was conducted to descriptively review Elementary Design as a form of implementation of creative thinking and efforts to develop the creativity of visual communication design students, especially for 1st-semester students of the Graphic Design & New Media Program, Bina Nusantara University. The method used in this research is an educational research & development model approach. These stages include (1) Identifying the potential issues and problems; (2) Collecting data; (3) Product design; (4) Design validation; (5) Design revision. The results revealed that the research & development method with the creative thinking process approach encourages students to find associations of forms from intangible to tangible.
Impact of Tillage on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Soybean Grown in Vertisols of Western Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Tomar Anamika , Sharma S. K. 
Published: February 2023

The investigation entitled, “Impact of Tillage on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Soybean Grown in Vertisols of Western Madhya Pradesh, India’’ was conducted during the kharif season of the year 2019-20 in the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, R.V.S.K.V.V., College of Agriculture, Indore. The objective of the experiment was to study the effect of tillage practices on the growth and productivity of soybean and to evaluate the effect of tillage on the economics and energy use efficiency of soybean. The experiment conducted in randomized block design and replicated five times. There were four treatments T1-Sub Soiling (SS) + Sowing by precision seed drill, T2- Tillage by Cultivator twice (CT), T3- Deep Tillage by M.B. plough (DT) and T4- Reduced Tillage + Crop Residues (RT+CR 30 % of previous crop). The results indicated that T1-Sub Soiling (SS) treatment was recorded maximum value of growth parameters, yield attributes ,seed yield, test weight, seed weight plant-1, Nodules Weight per plant, net returns and B:C which was statistically at par with treatment T2 Cultivator twice (CT). The overall conclusion drawn from the study is that due to continuous mechanization and use of heavy machinery a compact layer was observed in Vertisols at 20-30 cm soil depth which restricts root growth, reduces infiltration rate, thereby, causes water logging during rainy season. The poor soil aeration results in reduction in soybean productivity in Madhya Pradesh.
Communities’ Perception of Health Risks Associated with Utilizing the Water and Fish from the River Nyong, Cameroon
Authors: Bertha Nkemnyi Anyizi , Oshuware Oben Benedicta , Mange Ndip Lucy , Pius Mbu Oben 
Published: February 2023

Objectives: Freshwater resources are essential to livelihoods because of the ecosystem services they provide. However rivers flowing through residential and agricultural areas are susceptible to contamination, affecting these services. It is essential to ascertain the level of confidence of residents in the use of the said river resources. The aim of this study was to assess the perceptions of the communities on the health risks associated with the use of the River Nyong in Cameroon.
Methods: 140 semi-structured questionnaires were administered to users of the river in Akonolinga, Cameroon. Data were analysed in the SPSS version 21 statistical package at α = 0.05.
Results: Some respondents (11.4%) do laundry in the River Nyong. Few (17.6%) bathe in the river while a majority (88.1%) consumes fish from it. A majority of respondents (78.6%) get sick and are hospitalised between 1 and 3 times annually. Food poisoning and waterborne diseases occur between 20 to 30 times annually in at least 22.2% of the respondents, and symptoms include stomach ache (54.8%), diarrhoea (41.9%) and rashes (17.2%). There is a strong association between the method of preparing fish before consumption and the number of annual hospital visits (Χ2 = 18.073, p = 0.006).
Conclusion: While respondents’ perceptions of the health risks associated with exposure to the water and fish from the river are strong, we did not find a causal association between the risk factors studied and the health risk indicators.
Practices and Barriers towards Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reporting among Intern Pharmacists in Nigeria
Authors: Eze Shadrach Chinecherem , Odoh Evaristus Chinonso , Eze Kingsley Chinemerem , Arugo Wisdom Enyinnaya , Ozota Gerald Obinna , Anyaji Ugomma Loveth , Magbo Collins Chukwuemeka , Mbakamma Chidimma Elizabeth , Amaechi Victor Chikaodiri , Nwiyi Chimaobi Jude , Ijegalu Kennedy Onyedikachi , Nwokebu Goodness Chizorom 
Published: February 2023

Background: The practice of Pharmacovigilance (PV) and Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting is very necessary to ensure adequate safety of all drugs in use and is an integral component of post marketing surveillance. Pharmacist, including interns are at a central position in carrying out this important function.
Objectives: This study sought to assess the practice of pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reaction reporting and the perceived barriers towards its implementation among pharmacist interns in Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among pharmacist interns in Nigeria. The 18-item semi-structured questionnaires were administered online using simple random sampling with the snowballing technique to recruit the participants and the results were analyzed with IBM SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. The chi-square test was used to evaluate associations.
Results: A total of 450 pharmacist interns participated in this study. The practice of PV and ADR reporting is poor among the respondents, less than 40% of the participants have ever reported ADR before, while only 29.1% have reported ADR since starting their internship program. Only 35.8% said “yes” to documenting ADR. Verbal information (61.1%) is the most widely used method of reporting ADR. Lack of cohesion among healthcare professionals, unavailability of feedback from relevant authorities, and fear of being wrong are the most reported barriers towards PV and ADR reporting among the participants. This is a correlation between the number of months spent in internship program and the practice of PV by the participants. ‘Fear of being wrong’ is an essential barrier to PV and ADR reporting among participants in tertiary hospitals (86.0%).
Conclusion: The practice of pharmacovigilance is poor among the participants. Many barriers also affect ADR reporting among the interns. Measures should be taken to encourage ADR reporting and the reported barriers should be reviewed to improve pharmacovigilance activities.
A Study of the Effect of Phosphorous Solubilization by Microorganisms on Growing Plants Maize (Zea mays) in Adamawa, Cameroon
Authors: Hamana Ahmed , Lady Amat Ramatou , Bertrand Wang-Bara , Philémon Kaouvon , David Amedep 
Published: February 2023

Aims: Aims of this study was to improve the growth of Maize (Zea mays) in the Adamawa region specially characterized by Sudano-Guinean and Sudano-Sahelean Savannah area.
Localization of Site Study: Study was conducted out on Jun 2021 in Bini-Dang, in order to identify suitable strains of Microorganisms Solubilizing Phosphorus (MSP) of roots and rhizosphere of Zea mays. Ten strains of Microorganisms Solubilizing Phosphorus (MSP) of roots and rhizosphere of Zea mays were sampled.
Methodology: The experimental design was three blocks completely randomized with 132 plots. A total of 11 treatments were considered during the experiment. Different treatments are constituted: BN, NBB, BNB17, RBNBB5, SSL9, SDB6, RKB1, BG12, SDL4, RDB1 and Control) repeated 12 times. Parameters were: germination time, number of leaves, height of plants, diameter of stem, date of flowering and the number of cobs per plant.
Results: Our results showed that Bacteria solubilizing phosphorous was significantly (P<0.05) improve yields of plants compared to non-inoculated control in all treatments. Germination time, the number of leaves, the height of plants, the diameter of stem, the flowering and the number of cobs per plant were statistically (P<0.05) most important with uses of strains microorganisms solubilizing phosphorous in block 2, which received Natural Phosphorus (NP) and inoculated by Microorganisms Solubilizing Phosphorous in the block 3 (inoculated with MSP).
Conclusion: Strains of MSP improves the germination, growing and number of cobs per plants of Zea mays in solubilizing Natural Phosphorous (NP). The strains of MSP, BNB7, BNB17, RBNB5, BN and SDB6 were significantly most performants, compared to others strains effect on field. The MSP could be used as biological fertilizers by direct application on soils with Natural Phosphorous (NP).
Classification accuracy of the event‐related potentials‐based Brain Fingerprinting and its robustness to direct‐suppression and thought‐substitution countermeasures
Authors: Afzali M. Usman , Jones Richard D. , Seren‐Grace Alex P. , Palmer Robin W. , Makarious Dena , Rodrigues Mariana N. B. , Neumann Ewald 
Published: February 2023

AbstractResearch on the accuracy of Brain Fingerprinting (BFP) has produced mixed outcomes: some report 99.9% and others report lower. Furthermore, no studies have measured the susceptibility of BFP to countermeasures. In Experiment‐1, we report the accurate classification of 15 of the 16 subjects, tested on their own real‐life autobiographical incidents; and 14 of the 15 other subjects, tested on another subject's real‐life autobiographical incidents. In Experiment‐2, 16 subjects of Experiment‐1, who were tested on their own real‐life incidents, participated in the BFP test again, but this time employing either direct‐suppression or thought‐substitution (n = 8 each) countermeasures. We report that neither direct‐suppression nor thought‐substitution was effective at concealing information that BFP was designed to reveal. We assert that BFP is a highly accurate, albeit not perfect, concealed‐knowledge detection technology and that it is resistant to memory suppression and thought substitution countermeasures in the context of autobiographical incidents.
A Polymer Strategy toward High‐Performance Multifunctional Perovskite Optoelectronics: From Polymer Matrix to Device Applications
Authors: Qin Jianfang , Chen Yangjie , Guo Xiaowei , Yang Haiying , Qin Yinglian , Yao Chenzhong , lv Baohua , Bai Yiyan , Zhan Yan 
Published: February 2023

AbstractPerovskites with superior photophysical properties and simple solution processing are widely applied in solar cells, light‐emitting diodes, photodetectors, and lasers. However, the target of high‐performance multifunctional perovskite optoelectronics is hampered by their intrinsic properties, such as the undesired crystallization rate, ease of ion migration, poor stability, and high brittleness. A perovskite–polymer matrix, including a perovskite–polymer composite and a polymer–perovskite–polymer heterostructure, is adopted to handle the above issues. This review starts with the categorized polymer addition methods and the relevant polymer distribution for a perovskite–polymer matrix. In addition, the high performance originating from the controlled crystallization, stress regulation, inhibited ion migration, defect passivation, reduced interfacial recombination, and multifunctions from the enhanced stability, mechanical robustness, self‐healing ability, controllable dimension, and novel optical properties are then summarized. Meanwhile, the working mechanisms of a perovskite–polymer matrix in perovskite optoelectronics are also discussed. Finally, promising guidelines and proposals are provided to promote the commercialization of high‐performance multifunctional perovskite optoelectronics.
Multi‐Hydration Induced Zwitterionic Hydrogel with Open Environment Stability for Chemical Sensing
Authors: Zhang Tianshi , Li Jiguang , Zu Baiyi , Dou Xincun 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHydrogels with open environment stability are of great significance in the fields of microelectronics, organ regeneration, and hydrogel‐based sensors. Although a series of strategies for exploring highly robust hydrogels have been proposed, it is still challenging to improve environmental stability while maintaining the original dispersed medium feature. Here, 1‐vinyl‐3‐butylimidazolium (VBIM) and acrylic acid (AA) are used as the anionic and cationic monomers to prepare zwitterionic hydrogels through the thermal initiation polymerization. The prepared PAA‐IL (polyacrylic acid‐co‐ionic liquid) hydrogel forms a large number of multi‐hydration, including hydrogen bonds and ion‐dipole interactions with water to inhibit the freezing and volatilization of water, and it possesses good structural stability due to the formation of ion bond self‐association through interchain charge interaction. The robust stability of the chemical sensor with PAA‐IL hydrogels as the substrate at different pH and temperature verifies the validity of the proposed design strategy. It is expected that the present zwitterionic hydrogel design strategy would shine a light on the exploration of environment‐stable hydrogels and hydrogel‐based chemical sensors.
Reversible Live‐Cell Labeling with Retro‐engineered HaloTags Enables Long‐Term High‐ and Super‐Resolution Imaging
Authors: Holtmannspötter Michael , Wienbeuker Eike , Dellmann Timo , Watrinet Isabelle , Garcia‐Sáez Ana J. , Johnsson Kai , Kurre Rainer , Piehler Jacob 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSelf‐labeling enzymes (SLE) such as the HaloTag have emerged as powerful tools in high and super‐resolution fluorescence microscopy. Newly developed fluorogenic SLE substrates enable imaging in the presence of excess dye. To exploit this feature for reversible labeling, we engineered two variants of HaloTag7 with restored dehalogenase activity. Kinetic studies in vitro showed different turnover kinetics for reHaloTagS (≈0.006 s−1) and reHaloTagF (≈0.055 s−1). Imaging by confocal and stimulated emission depletion microscopy yielded 3‐5‐time enhanced photostability of reHaloTag labeling. Prominently, single molecule imaging with reHaloTags enabled controlled and stable labeling density over extended time periods. By combination with structured illumination, simultaneous visualization of single molecule diffusion and organellar dynamics was achieved. These applications highlight the potential of reHaloTag labeling for pushing the limits of advanced fluorescence microscopy techniques.