bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“HEAL - THE SYSTEM” E O USO DE JOGOS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E CONCEITOS EM VIROLOGIA
Authors: De Souza Vanessa Oliveira , De Souza Luciane Lopes , De Oliveira Raimundo Corrêa , Freitas Silvia Regina Sampaio 
Published: September 2023

Estudos voltados para o campo das ciências biológicas, especificamente para o ensino da virologia, apresentam uma complexidade de assimilação por se tratar de microrganismos que só podem ser vistos por meio de microscópio. Tendo em vista que não são todas as escolas que possuem um laboratório com equipamentos necessários para tornar acessível esses conteúdos e as aulas tradicionais não são suficientes, foi proposto o uso de um jogo digital, denominado “Heal The System”, com o objetivo de contribuir com o processo de apropriação dos conceitos em virologia pelos estudantes no ensino de ciências. Este estudo baseado no método quantitativo, propôs a aplicação do jogo “Heal The System” em uma escola da rede municipal de Manaus, estado do Amazonas, onde validou uma sequência didática que foi dividida em três momentos: aula expositiva sobre virologia e questionário pré-jogo, experiência com o jogo e questionário pós-jogo. Após a análise dos dados verificou-se que o jogo didático contribuiu para a aperfeiçoar o conhecimento sobre virologia para 90% dos alunos. Tantos alunos, quantos o professor, indicaram que a sequência didática complementada com o jogo didático digital favoreceu a compreensão e engajamento nesse campo da ciência.
Variation of gingival crevicular fluid volume in early orthodontic tooth movement with clear aligner: A pilot study
Authors: Cremonini Francesca , Pavan Francesca , Pellitteri Federica , Palone Mario , Lombardo Luca 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the crevicular fluid volume (GCF) increase from a quantitative point of view in the first 8 hours of clear aligner treatment. Then, its variation and the amount of Orthodontic Tooth Movement (OTM) obtained with clear aligners was evaluated considering two different protocols, one of 20 h and one of 12 h.

Material and Methods:
A total of 10 healthy, adult patients were selected to participate in a split-mouth study where an orthodontic treatment with clear aligners was planned. Vestibular crown uncontrolled tipping was planned for upper lateral-posterior sectors. At 0H (baseline), and every hour for the first 8 hours of use, three GCF samples were collected. Then, all patients were asked to wear one random half of the upper aligner for 12 hours per day (Group 1) and the other half for 20 hours per day (Group 2). The GCF samples were measured using the Periotron 8000 device to quantify inflammation. Then, the amount of movement obtained was calculated by considering the FA point shift in mm with Geomagic X Control Software.

Results:
No differences were found between the extent of inflammation in terms of GCF volume and hours of intermittent force application (group 1 vs group 2).

Conclusion:
The amount of GCF assessed through Periotron 8000 increases significantly from the moment forces are applied through clear aligners. Considering the limitations of the following pilot study, it would appear that the GCF amount is directly related to the amount of movement obtained.
Verbalization of comparison in Platon Oyunsky's heroic epic "Djuluruyar Nyurgun Bootur" and in the Altai epic "Maadai Kara"
Authors: Zakharova A. M. 
Published: September 2023

The article considers the ways of expressing comparative relations in the Yakut and Altai heroic epics. The related Yakut and Altaic languages are currently being actively studied in comparative terms in order to identify speciﬁc differences. The comparative construction was previously studied in the Yakut language by Yu. I. Vasilyev, theoretical coverage was given by E. I. Ubryatova; in the Altai language the comparative construction was specially studied by L. N. Tybykova. The material of the study was the Yakut heroic epic "Djuluruyar Nyurgun Bootur" ("Nurgun Botur the Swift") and the Altai epic "Maadai Kara".
Research Progress on Clinical Treatment of Hemangioma and Vascular Malformation in Children
Authors: Gao Wenfeng , Zhang Wenying , Zhang Xiao , Dai Furong , Zhao Wenjun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Childhood hemangioma is a common benign tumor composed of vascular endothelial cells that occurs mostly in children, with a high incidence rate, generally 4–10%. The incidence rate is as high as 75% within a few weeks after birth, especially in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Hemangioma can be invasive, growing rapidly, and may lead to spontaneous ulceration. It can also regress on its own. When it affects multiple areas on the head and face, it can create a significant mental and psychological burden for both children and parents. Treatment methods for hemangiomas have become more mature, with expert consensus and clinical practice guidelines available. Understanding of how these treatments work has also improved. It is important to review the available treatment options to assist both healthcare providers and parents in choosing the most suitable treatment for children with hemangiomas. This helps in making informed decisions about treatment methods.
Analysis of the Clinical Efficacy of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction in the Treatment of Mild COVID-19
Authors: Xiao Xinglei 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical significance of Buzhong Yiqi decoction in treating patients with mild COVID-19. Methods: 88 patients with mild COVID-19 admitted to the hospital for outpatient treatment from December 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups through random number generator. The control group was given conventional Western medicine treatment, while the observation group was given Buzhong Yiqi decoction combined treatment. The effects of the two types of treatment were compared and analyzed. Results: Before treatment, there was no difference in inflammatory indicators between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cells (WBC), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The treatment received in the observation group was significantly more effective the treatment received in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the scores of the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scale between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). The scores for fatigue, sputum, cough, and fever of the observation group after treatment were all lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Buzhong Yiqi Decoction can reduce symptoms and improve the body’s inflammatory response of patients with mild COVID-19 patients.
Diagnostics and correction of adverse personal and behavioral manifestations of adolescent cadets in the process of moral education
Authors: Shutova N. V. , Suvorova O. V. , Krasilnikova A. O. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. One of the priority tasks of Russian education is the task of moral and patriotic education of students. It is fully implemented in the cadet education system. Psychological conditions for the formation of the experience of moral behavior of cadets is the diagnosis and correction of negative personal and behavioral manifestations of students in critical and conflict situations. The correction is aimed at overcoming the destructive behavior of pupils and creating a positive personal basis for the formation of the moral orientation of cadets.Materials and Methods. Theoretical methods: analysis of scientific publications, psychological and pedagogical literature; method of generalization and systematization of information. Empirical methods: testing. Methods of data analysis quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, interpretive analysis.Results. The essential role of diagnostics is noted in identifying personal characteristics (character accentuations, aggressiveness of adolescents), as well as their behavioral manifestations (behavior in conflict), which are an obstacle to the organization of effective work on the formation of the experience of moral behavior of cadet corps students. Recommendations are given on the harmonization of the personal characteristics of cadets and the education of their moral qualities.Discussion and Conclusions. One of the directions of moral education of adolescent cadets is the proactive diagnosis and correction of personal qualities and behavioral manifestations that lead to destructive behavior. As a result of the study, the most characteristic personality traits and behavioral manifestations for adolescent cadets were identified.
PERWUJUDAN TOKOH IVAN KALYAYEV DALAM NASKAH KEADILAN KARYA ALBERT CAMUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN AKTING THE SYSTEM STANISLAVSKI
Authors: Putra Fajar Eka , Eliza Meria , Pramayoza Dede 
Published: September 2023

Perancangan tokoh Ivan Kalyayev dalam naskah Keadilan karya Albert Camus terjemahan Ipong Niaga merupakan penciptaan seni peran yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan tokoh Ivan Kalyayev sebagai pertunjukan teater. Proses perancangan pemeranan meliputi identifikasi sistem pelatihan yang tepat dalam memerankan tokoh, postulasi atas metode pemeranan yang tepat, dan akhirnya formulasi perwujudan tokoh ke dalam pertunjukan. Kesimpulan atas proses perancangan tokoh Biopic, dapat diwujudkan dengan representasi melalui pendekan The System Stanislavski, agar dapat ditampilkan dengan gaya realisme. Kata kunci: Ivan Kalyayev, Keadilan, Albert Camus, The System, Round The Table.
SISTEM INFORMASI PUSAT LAYANAN PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Purnama Widiya , Supratman Edi 
Published: September 2023

Pusat Layanan Psikologi Universitas Bina Darma. Pada Saat ini pusat layanan psikologi yang ada di universitas bina darma masih menggunakan cara sederhana berbasis komputer yang menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Word dan Microsotf Excel dalam proses pelayanan psikologi bidang industri, pelayanan psikologi di bidang pendidikan, konsling dan psikoterapi tetapi tidak ada sistem terstruktur untuk memberikan layanan kepada klien. Dengan sistem yang ada saat ini, proses pelayanan Pusat Psikologi Universitas Bina Darma lambat dan tidak efisien. Metode pengembangan sistem yang akan digunakan adalah metode Prototype. Sistem informasi ini nantinya akan mempermudah pihak pusat layanan psikologi universitas bina darma palembang dalam proses pelayanan. Sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan proses pelayanan di Pusat Psikologi Universitas Bina Darma menjadi lebih baik dan efisien. Sistem informasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, bahasa pemrograman MSQL dan framework Laravel menggunakan metode Prototype yaitu merupakan metode pemgembagan perangkat lunak yang memungkinkan adanya interaksi antara pengembang dan pengguna.
PENGARUH GAME NUMERASI (GANU) MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN STEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Fauziyah Cicik , Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the Numeracy Game (GANU) using the STEAM approach on the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years old. This research method employs a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental design known as the nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of this study consist of 40 children from 2 kindergartens in Sukolilo District, Surabaya. Data was collected through non-participant observation techniques. The data analysis in this study utilized independent t-test. The research findings indicate that the Numeracy Game (GANU) learning with the STEAM approach yielded a sig. value of 0.000 or (2-tailed) 0.05, which means that the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the STEAM approach using the Numeracy Game (GANU) in enhancing the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years old.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Penyuluhan tentang “Citizen Journalism” sebagai Ekspresi Sikap Demokrasi Kaum Muda
Authors: Fensi Fabianus 
Published: September 2023

<p>The rapid development of communication technology allows the communication community to get and do two things at once. On the one hand, the communication community can easily get the information they need, on the other hand the communication community is now productively creating various information content needed by the community. This seminar is intended to make young people aware, that there is an opportunity for them to democratically convey news to others in the concept of citizen journalism. This seminar was attended by 89 participants from SMA Budi Mulia. The theme of the seminar was citizen journalism as an expression of the democratic attitude of people. Citizen journalism is a form of community-based journalistic activity, because it has basic characteristics, such as: participatory, community-based, fact-based information, being an alternative media, socially oriented non-profit, and driven by internet-based social media. On the one hand, the characters can provide various alternative sources of information for the audience, but on the other hand, these characters provide a wide space for public duping, hoaxes, and hate speech. In order to balance the very strong character of information based on freedom, it is necessary to apply various ethical principles in collecting and sharing news in citizen journalism. The ethical principles include: accurate, balanced, fair, complete, objective and clear. By upholding ethical principles, citizen journalism is not only considered an alternative media for information, but also the main media in the process of educating the public. The media educates the public in order to uphold its dignity as a reliable source of information.</p>
Divine Wisdom and Knowledge on Steroids: גבורה in Biblical Tradition and at Qumran
Authors: Walsh Matthew L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Scholars have long-noted the association of the Hebrew/Aramaic noun גבורה (power, strength, might, etc.) with divine wisdom and knowledge, but comments have been brief and intermittent. This study will elaborate upon previous investigations of the sapiential sense of גבורה and discuss texts that have hitherto been overlooked or received scant attention. After examining “biblical” and early Jewish texts of non-sectarian or proto-sectarian provenances, compositions penned by the Yaḥad movement will be addressed to shed light on the contribution גבורה made to sectarian identity. It will be demonstrated that גבורה aided the sect in asserting the conviction that, as the true Israel, the revelation of divine wisdom and knowledge was evidence that God was uniquely and powerfully at work among them.
Divulgación accesible de la ciencia
Authors: Escobar Zuluga L. Johana 
Published: September 2023

Cuando reconocemos la importancia de la divulgación del conocimiento científico, reconocemos no solo el potencial que este puede llegar a tener en manos de la comunidad cientifica sino también de toda la sociedad. Desde esa premisa primero reflexionamos, esperando que tal reflexión nos lleve a comprometernos a que las acciones de divulgación sean accesibles y no discriminatorias. “La igualdad de acceso a la ciencia no sólo es una exigencia social y ética para el desarrollo humano, sino que además constituye una necesidad para explotar plenamente el potencial de las comunidades científicas de todo el mundo y orientar el progreso científico de manera que se satisfagan las necesidades de la humanidad".
Adding insult to injury: Exploring the relation between moral injury and military sexual trauma
Authors: Lopes Jillian , McKinnon Margaret C. , Tam-Seto Linna 
Published: September 2023

LAY SUMMARY This article highlights how the current literature conceptualizes and describes the link between military sexual trauma and moral injury. It describes some potential effects of sexual-assault-related moral injury on survivors and contributes to the broader, growing understanding of how sexual assault affects survivors, researchers, clinicians, and policy makers involved in the health and well-being of military members. Furthermore, this work can inform the development of future clinical interventions for individuals with more unique circumstances, such as those who may have experienced moral injury related to sexual trauma in the military.
Gated Adapters for Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation
Authors: Klimaszewski Mateusz , Belligoli Zeno , Kumar Satendra , Stergiadis Emmanouil 
Published: September 2023

The Adapter framework introduces lightweight modules that reduce the complexity of Multi-Domain Machine Translation systems. Compared to fine-tuned models, Adapters train faster, do not overfit, have smaller memory requirements, and maintain the base model intact. However, just like fine-tuned models, they need prior information about the domain of the sentence. Otherwise, their performance decreases for out-of-domain and unknown-domain samples. In this work, we propose a solution that does not require the information and can decide on the sample’s origin on-the-fly without compromising quality or latency. We introduce a built-in gating mechanism utilising a knowledge distillation framework to activate a subset of softly-gated, domain-specific Adapters that are relevant to the sentence. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is demonstrated through our experiments on two language pairs, using both in-domain and out-of-domain datasets. Our analysis reveals that Gated Adapters provide significant benefits, particularly in the case of ambiguous, misclassified samples, resulting in an improvement of over +5 COMET points.
MFC: A Multishot Approach to Federated Data Clustering
Authors: Makkar Jaglike , Bhumika  , Jain Shweta , Gupta Shivam 
Published: September 2023

The work explores the federated data clustering problem. The primary goal is to perform k-means clustering of data distributed over multiple clients while preserving privacy during an exchange with the central server. Existing solutions to unsupervised federated data clustering are either computationally challenging or effective only in heterogeneous regimes, i.e., when the number of clusters per client (kz) is less than the total number of clusters (k) (specifically, kz ≤ k). Moreover, existing one-shot approaches assume that the information about kz is available for each client. In this paper, we propose two multi-shot approaches which we call MFC and MFCH, that perform well on both heterogeneous and non-heterogeneous regimes, i.e., are independent of the underlying client data distribution. Both MFC and MFCH stand out as they do not rely on prior knowledge about kz. We theoretically bound the closeness of the local centers obtained by MFC to that of the optimal global centers and prove that under some well-separability assumption, the centers will be close enough. MFCH improvises MFC by only sharing a single cluster center from each client, thus ensuring more privacy. Our theoretical analysis shows that when at least O(k2log k) clients are involved, centers obtained by MFCH will closely approximate optimal global centers. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets validate the proposed approaches’ efficacy showcasing lower objective costs in non-heterogeneous regimes while having comparable performance in heterogeneous regimes. In addition, as a byproduct MFC exhibits higher device-level fairness in terms of the individual objective cost compared to existing state-of-the-art algorithms. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/shivi98g/MFC.
Penerapan Hukuman Mati oleh Negara Maju dan Berkembang
Authors: Ningsih Rahma , Ardliansyah Moelki Fahmi 
Published: September 2023

Hukum Mati adalah Hukuman yang di berikan atau yang di jatuhkan kepada pelaku kejahatan pidana yang merupakan sangsi berat.
Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang mana tertuang dalam Pasal 1 Ayat (3) UUD 1945 mengatakan bahwa, Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum,”di mana indonesia sendiri menerapkan aturan hukum dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara.Hukuman mati sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu di mulai sejak kerjasaan Babilonia di Mesopotamia. Sampai saat ini masih banyak negara yang menggunakan hukum mati guna menghukum pelaku kejahatan pidana,ada juga Negara yang sudah mulai menghapuskan hukuman mati dalam peraturan negara mereka, ada jugayang berpendapat hukuman mati tidak efektif melihat dari segi proses sebelum dan saat eksekusinya yang dianggap sama sekali tidak manusiawi.
ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF ELIZABETHGRAD IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY - THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN THE HISTORICAL AND SCIENTIFIC WORKS
Authors: Penyaz Tetiana 
Published: September 2023

Specific features of the forming of architecture in the second half of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries of cities of the central region of Ukraine need a detailed study to understand the ways of forming modern architectural space. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the state of study of historical and scientific sources about to the architecture of Yeolysavetgrad (Kropyvnytskyi) in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the process of studying literature, based on the received on primary information and its systematization, little-studied and unexplored problems were identified that require their further study. The materials of the article are an attempt to classify literary sources by its types and complexity. Most studies are statistical or descriptive in nature and consider only a few questions about the development of Yelisavetgrad architecture in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. The main attention in historical and local history sources was paid to the city-forming architectural monuments.
The sources of the research of architecture of the city are divided according to the time of publicatons into four periods: the first - the middle of the 19th century; the second - the end of the 19th century - until 1917; the third - the Soviet period: from 1917 to 1991; the fourth - the period of independence from 1991 to 2022.
By type, they are divided into: scientific researches, historical-architectural studies, local history studies, encyclopedic literature, periodicals.
The performed analysis showed that there are no systematic research of features of development of the architecture of Yelisavetgrad in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries with its legible classification. There is insufficiently research into prerequisites and factors for the formation of the architecture of this period and its importance in the further architectural and planning development of the city.
The conducted research allows to set the priority tasks and directions for further researches.