bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coronavirus Disease-2019: A Threat to Global Peace and Security
Authors: RUKUNI Tinashe , KANSIIME Noel , COLLIN Asani , OYINLOYE Olaoluwa Babatunde A. 
Published: February 2025

The outbreak of the “Coronavirus disease 2019” on a worldwide basis has brought about an unprecedented threat to the already fragile global peace and security position. The epidemic has had catastrophic social, economic, and political consequences on a global scale. The global pandemic which originated in the Chinese city of Wuhan in December 2019 has become a source of serious international debate, a humanitarian crisis of fearsome proportions, and sparked conflict among the world's major powers. It is against this background and perturbing development that this paper interrogates the implications of Coronavirus disease 2019 as a threat to global peace and security. Thus, the fulcrum of the ensuing discourse is anchored on the examination of the post-Covid-19 outbreak humanitarian crisis, surge in domestic violence in lockdown periods the world over, the imminent world economic recession, food insecurity, revival of xenophobia related violence and the ignition of geopolitical conflict mainly among the world's major economic and political powers. The paper was based on the qualitative research paradigm, as it sought to probe deep into contemporary issues around the novel Covid-19 pandemic. The paper found out that Covid-19 is a serious threat to global peace and security and has also perpetuated a global humanitarian crisis, gender-based, economic recession violence, and xenophobia. Based on the salient findings and major conclusions reached the paper ends by proffering recommendations tailored to promote global peace and security in the aftermath of the Covid-19 outbreak.
Machine Learning-Based Personality Prediction Using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Authors: Luo Yi 
Published: February 2025

In the digital age, artificial intelligence and machine learning are becoming integrated into all aspects of life. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is widely utilized in career planning, team building, and counseling. Traditional MBTI tests require active participation and can be time-consuming and subjective. However, using machine learning to predict MBTI types represents a novel research direction. This study explored the application of machine learning to predict an author's MBTI type based on text data, such as social media posts. A successful text-based classifier was developed, establishing a linguistic foundation for understanding MBTI and personality traits. The research utilized an MBTI dataset derived from posts on the Personality Café forum, along with their corresponding types. The dataset underwent rigorous preprocessing to ensure accuracy and consistency. Two models were trained on the processed dataset: random forest and logistic regression. These models effectively manage complex datasets and generate accurate predictions. The study concluded that predicting personality traits from text data using machine learning is feasible. This finding has significant implications for personality theory, paving new pathways for understanding and applying insights from assessments. This research highlights the significant potential of machine learning in enhancing our comprehension of personality traits and establishes a solid foundation for future studies in this field.
Kerugian Ekonomi Nasional Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hadiwardoyo Wibowo 
Published: February 2025

Pembatasan aktivitas akibat pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi secara nasional. Kerugian itu hanya akan tertutupi apabila krisis dapat diakhiri sebelum menimbulkan kebangkrutan usaha secara massal. Tulisan ini dibuat sebelum PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) berakhir sehingga analisis ini masih didasarkan pada perhitungan apabila PSBB berjalan selama 1 bulan di area Jabodetabek. Sedangkan apabila PSBB diperlama dan atau diperluas ke kota-kota lain, maka otomatis dampak kerugian membesar, dan dapat diproyeksikan berdasar perbandingan waktu dan luasan area. Untuk memudahkan, pembahasan kerugian dibagi dalam kelompok kerugian nasional, sektoral, corporate, maupun individu.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Lamangga
Authors: B Fitriani , Awaluddin Muhammad , Samritin Samritin 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa efektif model pembelajaran permainan tim terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPAS di SD Negeri 2 Lamangga. Penelitian ini adalah jenis kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimen. Artinya adalah desain di mana dua kelompok dipilih secara random, kemudian dilakukan tes uji coba untuk mengetahui apakah kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berbeda dalam keadaan awal. Jumlah poulasi di kelas IV A dan IV B adalah 57, dan dua kelas digunakan sebagai sampel. 28 siswa di kelas IV A digunakan sebagai kelas kontrol, dan 29 siswa di kelas IV B digunakan sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Turnamen Tim (TGT) memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPAS.
Amyand's Hernia: A Case Report on Diagnosis and Surgical Management at Tripoli Central Hospital
Authors: ALbujdidl Ahmed , S.Abulhul Tarik , Mikael Ahmed 
Published: February 2025

Pauper :An Amyand's hernia is a rare type of inguinal hernia in which the appendix is trapped within the hernial sac. It is named after Claudius Amyand, a French surgeon who performed the first successful appendectomy in 1735 on a patient with an Amyand's hernia.
Aims of the case report: In this case report we highlight a rare case that contributes less than 1% of all inguinal hernias and how should be managed by the surgeon.
Conclusion: As a surgeons we should expect even the rarest cases although this condition may remain asymptomatic and behave like a normal inguinal hernia, as a result, this type of hernia most of the times diagnosed during the procedure
Management of this type of hernia should be individualized according to appendix's inflammation stage
Leveraging AI-Driven Virtual Assistant for Enhancing Patient
Authors:   , Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM’s Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune, Dake Ashwini 
Published: February 2025

The AI Assist For Patient is a comprehensive healthcare assistant designed to meet evolving patient needs by combining advanced AI with user-centered features. The app offers AI-driven symptom detection, helping users understand health concerns, and facilitates appointment scheduling with nearby doctors for convenient care. Blockchain technology secures medical records, safeguarding sensitive information with robust data security. Additional features like real-time health reports and facial recognition enhance personalized experiences, while machine learning refines patient satisfaction metrics, making it a responsive and adaptable solution. The user-friendly interface, developed with React Native and Figma, emphasizes ease of use, and a scalable backend in SQL or MongoDB supports secure data storage and quick access. Overall, AI Assist For Patient stands out as an innovative, secure, and efficient virtual assistant, empowering patients to manage their health confidently

Keywords : AI healthcare assistant, Symptom detection, Appointment scheduling, Medical record storage, Machine learning in healthcare, Secure patient data
Teachers' perceptions and attitudes on the use of tablet computers in teaching and learning process: Experiences from face-to-face sessions at Morogoro-campus in Tanzania
Authors: Magembe Kija Steven 
Published: February 2025

This study assessed teachers' perceptions and attitudes regarding integrating tablet computers into the teaching and learning process. A mixed-methods approach and a descriptive design were employed. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used to assess teachers' perceived usefulness, ease of use, behavioral intention to use, attitudes toward tablet computers, and challenges associated with the use of tablet computers in the learning and teaching process. Sixty-four (64) respondents participated in the study and were selected through purposive sampling during a face-to-face session held in December 2023 at Morogoro-Campus. Data in this study were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The findings revealed that teachers generally perceived tablets as effective teaching tools and expressed satisfaction with their use in the teaching and learning process. However, the study highlighted a lack of training for teachers on incorporating tablet computers into classroom. Key barriers included insufficient technical support, connectivity issues, and time constraints. 76.6% (f = 49) of the respondents believed that providing clear and appropriate information on how, when, and where to use tablets would enhance their effectiveness in teaching. Respondents also emphasized the importance of training teachers in the use of tablet computers to ensure that they are equipped with the necessary skills to integrate technology effectively into their teaching practices. The study recommends providing in-service training for teachers on utilizing tablet computers in education.
A quasi-experimental study on projected-based and inquiry-based approaches in fourth-grade mathematics: Effects on teamwork skills and critical thinking
Authors: Zhou Yongzhi , Jantharajit Nirat , Srikhao Sarit 
Published: February 2025

This study scrutinizes the influence of project-based learning (PBL) and inquiry-based learning (IBL) on fourth graders' teamwork skills and critical thinking in math classes. A historical review reveals that while they have positive effects in multiple fields, their sole use in elementary math teaching is yet to be explored. 55 fourth-grade students from Manas No. 1 Primary School in Xinjiang were randomly chosen using a quasi-experimental design. They were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was taught with a combination of PBL and IBL while the control group received traditional teaching. Quantitative assessment of teamwork skills and critical thinking shows that the combined method is more effective. The results emphasize the importance of developing shift-based and inquiry-centered learning programs. Nevertheless, the study has limitations such as a small sample and a short time frame. Further examination in different cultural, educational, subject, and class-level contexts is required for process reliability before generalizing the findings.
La langue comme miroir d’un peuple
Authors: GBOGBOU Abraham 
Published: February 2025

Le rapport entre langue et peuple a fait l’objet de plusieurs réflexions au cours de l’histoire des sciences du langage et ne cesse de marquer durablement les esprits. Cette réflexion porte sur ce rapport et définit la langue comme un miroir du peuple. Pour le montrer, nous sommes partis d’une hypothèse générale selon laquelle la langue et le peuple entretiennent un rapport ontologique et spirituel. Ce rapport s’énonce tantôt positifs, tantôt négatifs. Mais, nous avons noté en conclusion que la langue est un puissant instrument de cohésion sociale, d’unité et de communion. Cette position a eu le privilège d’être la réponse à un questionnement qui s’est fait guide de notre réflexion. D’un point de vue méthodologique, l’étude s’est appuyée sur l’approche qualitative. Celle-ci nous a permis de mieux comprendre certaines notions fondamentales et d’apprécier la sémantique des rapports qui lient la langue au peuple. Au niveau du référentiel théorique, la sociolinguistique nous a permis de mener une démonstration circonstanciée. Cette démonstration s’est faite en deux parties. D’abord, il s’est agi d’une analyse de la dynamique langue-peuple. Ensuite il a été question d’analyser la langue comme un paradoxe linguistique.
Lecture interartiale des romans de Malraux. Pour une poétique de la peinture et de l’écriture dans La Condition humaine et L’Espoir
Authors: KONÉ Yacouba , TIÉ BI Irié Alain 
Published: February 2025

Depuis la doctrine de l’Ut pictura poesis, l’on découvre une piste d’analyse assez intéressante sur les rapports de la littérature et de la peinture. L’analyse de l’œuvre malrucienne, à la lumière des interactions suscitées par Mikhaïl Bakhtine, montre qu’elle est constamment en dialogue et continûment régenté par les arts du musée, au nombre desquels la peinture tient une place singulière. Cet article montre que La Condition humaine, L’Espoir et Les Conquérants sont une sorte de récit hybride ayant intégré des techniques et procédés picturaux, des personnages artistes peintres et des descriptions chromatiques, phagocytant la narration et reléguant parfois le récit au second plan. Cela dit, cette propension à l’hyper-référentialisation ou à la modélisation de la pratique picturale crée une synesthésie visuelle, transformant le texte en un catalogue, en un tableau, en un musée. Ainsi le mélange littérature/peinture, le mixage de leur structure et le dialogue entre ces genres sont-ils l’expression d’une esthétique polyphonique ou interartiale dans le roman de l’auteur français.
Syntagme qualificatif en akwá, langue bantu (C22) parlée en République du Congo
Authors: Gombé-Apondza Guy-Roger Cyriac 
Published: February 2025

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Le présent travail décrit, sur la base du structuralisme européen, le syntagme qualificatif en akwá, une langue classée par la littérature linguistique dans la zone C et le groupe C20. Le syntagme qualificatif est, évidemment, un syntagme à détermination qualificative, constitué fondamentalement autour de deux éléments que sont le qualifié et le qualifiant. Selon qu’il est non marqué ou marqué, ce syntagme peut être constitué d’éléments qui se succèdent sans relateur ou peuvent l’être au moyen d’un verbe copule ou d’un fonctionnel de type prépositif.

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L’expression du temps au passe entre les dialectes ɛtyɛɛ, ilaalɛ, ityɔɔ et iyaa
Authors: Mamono Ngolo Gladia Perpetite 
Published: February 2025

: Dans cet article, nous analysons l’expression du temps au passé entre les dialectes ɛtyɛɛ, ilaalɛ, ityɔɔ et iyaa. Cette étude est procédée par une démarche comparative qui nécessite préalablement une identification de différents éléments qui expriment le temps au passé entre les quatre dialectes. Pour aboutir aux résultats attendus, trois points essentiels font l’objet de cette recherche à savoir : l’identification des marqueurs de temps au passé, la comparaison de ces marqueurs de temps et la répartition des quatre dialectes en groupes et en sous-groupes en fonction des différences et des ressemblances.
La représentation de l’espace dans Le cri de la forêt de Henri Djombo
Authors: Yala Kouandzi Rony Dévyllers 
Published: February 2025

: Le présent article traite de la représentation de l’espace dans Le cri de la forêt de Henri Djombo. Il dénote que la description de l’espace s’y fait au moyen d’un langage en phase avec le référent écologique. Le vocabulaire ainsi que l’imagerie environnementale collent à la réalité. Ces procédés de même que la polyphonie descriptive mettent en évidence un espace en proie à la prédation de l’homme, ainsi que les conséquences fâcheuses que celle-ci induit, notamment l’extinction des espèces fauniques, les glissements de terrain, le réchauffement climatique et la sécheresse. De la sorte, ils participent de la construction fictionnelle d’une conscience écologique .
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Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on late-onset hyperlactatemia after pediatric cardiac surgery
Authors: Tüzün Behzat , Ergün Servet , Özalp Şerife , Akif Önalan Mehmet , Zümrüt Tan Recep Berra , Recep Eymen , Cansaran Tanıdır İbrahim , Öztürk Erkut , Can Hatemi Ali 
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effect of operative and postoperative parameters on late-onset hyperlactatemia (LOHL) after cardiac surgery in the pediatric patient population.
Methods: One hundred fifty-nine ventricular septal defect patients (77 males, 82 females; mean age: 8.0±8.6 years; range, 1 to 48 years) were retrospectively examined between August 2020 and February 2023. Patients with the highest lactate value measured between 6 to 12 h postoperatively <3 mmol/L were defined as Group 1, and those with lactate values ≥3 mmol/L (LOHL) were included in Group 2.
Results: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time, aortic cross-clamp time, and CPB flow did not differ between groups (p=0.916, p=0.729, and p=0.699, respectively). The difference between partial oxygen pressure (PaO2) in the first blood gas obtained after CPB was statistically significant (p=0.017). The lactate level measured in the first arterial blood gas obtained after CPB was 1.74±0.61 mmol/L in Group 1 and 3.01±1.63 mmol/L in Group 2 (p<0.001). The PaO2 in the arterial blood gas measured at 6 h postoperatively was 129.22±61.20 mmHg in Group 1 and 156.07±64.49 mmHg in Group 2 (p=0.046).
Conclusion: The development of hyperlactatemia due to ischemia in the early post-CPB period may affect the development of LOHL. Microcirculatory changes at the tissue level may play a role in the etiology of LOHL.
Secure and privacy preserving predictive framework for iot based health cloud system using cryptographic modfels
Authors: Davlatov Salim , Qurbonov Navruzbek , Yunusova Aziza , Tursunova Nodira , Narbekova Raʼno , Abdumaruf Akhmadjon , Mirametova Nadira 
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most well-liked developing technologies in the IT sector these days. The Internet of Things is defined as a network of physical objects that are intelligent and connected. Through the use of wired or wireless networks, sensors are integrated into physically connected objects and communicate with one another. The interconnectedness, intelligence, dynamic nature, sensing, large scale, heterogeneity, and security of the Internet of Things are its salient characteristics. A consumer can access a variety of cloud services, including database, application, and storage, through a network. The Internet of Things (IoT) provides a wide range of field applications for ongoing monitoring in many industries, including healthcare. Numerous studies are conducted to guarantee patient data privacy. Another challenging component of health systems is the use of patient data from IoT devices to predict disease. Protecting confidential information from unauthorised access is necessary to increase its security. To improve cloud data privacy, many classical cryptographic algorithms have been applied. Nevertheless, some issues with data privacy persist due to its inadequate security. As a result, this paper suggests an innovative method to protect cloud data privacy. The suggested EGEC encryption system can be used by the users who possess the data to decrypt data like addition and multiplication are carried out.
Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Poniyem Poniyem , Mekeama Luri , Nurlinawati Nurlinawati 
Published: February 2025

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu kondisi kronis yang sering terjadi pada lansia dan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko komplikasi serius, seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke. Penanganan hipertensi pada lansia tidak hanya terbatas pada penggunaan obat-obatan, tetapi juga membutuhkan pendekatan non-farmakologis untuk mendukung pengelolaan tekanan darah yang efektif. Salah satu pendekatan alternatif mulai mendapat perhatian yaitu terapi tertawa. Tertawa diketahui memiliki efek relaksasi, meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, serta menurunkan hormon stres, yang semuanya berperan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah yang sederhana dan mudah dilakukan khususnya pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi tertawa terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Provinsi Jambi. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen Pre dan Post Test Control Group Design dengan Jumlah sampel 32 responden, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (perlakuan dan kontrol) sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 1 bulan data didapatkan dengan lembar obervasi dan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) terapi tertawa dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tekanan darah responden sebelum dan sesudah terapi tertawa pada kelompok perlakuan p-Value=0,002 (P-Value<0,005) dengan uji wilcoxon. Kesimpulan hasil pada penelitian ini yaitu terapi tertawa berpengaruh dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi setelah dilakukan terapi tertawa. Oleh karena itu, terapi ini efektif diterapkan sebagai salah satu pendekatan perawatan non-farmakologis untuk penderita hipertensi terutama lansia.
Strategi Koping Ibu Penderita Diabetes yang Hamil dan Melahirkan Bayi Besar (Makrosomia)
Authors: Hadi Sukirno Rita Setyani 
Published: February 2025

Ibu penderita diabetes memiliki risiko melahirkan bayi makrosomia dan rentan mengalami tekanan atau stres. Dalam kondisi stres, seorang membutuhkan cara mengatasi stres yang dihadapinya yang dikenal dengan strategi coping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran strategi koping yang digunakan ibu penderita diabetes sejak hamil dan sampai melahirkan bayi makrosomia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada seorang informan (Ibu L) yang melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir 4,8 kg dan sempat dirawat di NICU karena mengalami kejang. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah wawancara semi terstruktur. Pertanyaan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran strategi koping ibu penderita diabetes dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan mulai dari menerima kehamilannya sampai mendampingi bayi makrosomia yang membutuhkan perawatan medis. Hasil dari penelitian memberikan bagaimana koping ibu penderita diabetes dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan mulai dari menerima kehamilannya sampai mendampingi bayi makrosomia yang membutuhkan perawatan medis. Informan sebagai seorang penderita diabetes saat awal hamil merasa ketakutan dan kecemasan akan keadaan kesehatan diri dan calon bayinya. Informan melakukan berbagai coping seperti Strategi emotional-focused coping dan religious coping yang digunakan oleh informan lebih untuk mengelola emosi sebagai bentuk kepasrahan dan pengharapan akan pertolongan Allah. Meski demikian, informan juga menggunakan strategi problem-focused coping selama memantau kesehatan dirinya dan calon bayi yang dikandungnya dengan rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya. Bentuk problem-focused coping yang lain adalah saat bayinya dirawat di NICU, informan berupaya memastikan bayi makrosomianya mendapatkan perawatan medis yang tepat.