bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Targeted health promotion with guided nature walks or group exercise: a controlled trial in primary care
Authors: Kolster Annika , Heikkinen Malin , Pajunen Adela , Mickos Anders , Wennman Heini , Partonen Timo 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundContact with nature promotes wellbeing through diverse pathways, providing a potential way of supporting health especially in primary care, where patients commonly suffer from multimorbidity and poor general health. Social prescribing is a non-pharmaceutical approach for improving health as well as social inclusion. This field study explores and compares the effects of a nature-based and an exercise-based social prescribing scheme on mental wellbeing and sleep, in a primary care population.MethodsPrimary care patients identified to benefit from a general improvement to their health were recruited by nurses, doctors, or social workers to this non-randomized, intention-to-treat, pilot field-study. Participants (n = 79) chose between the group interventions, either taking part in guided walks in nature, including immersion in a forest with high biodiversity, or participating in a versatile sports program. Mental wellbeing was assessed with the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS), with additional questions evaluating self-rated health and sleep. Impact on mental wellbeing was explored in relation to perceived health. The amount and quality of sleep was measured with wrist-worn accelerometers. With a focus on everyday life impacts, the assessments took place before and after the 8-week intervention. All participants lived in Sipoo, Finland, an area with abundant accessible green space.ResultsParticipants (mean age 57 years, 79% female) rated their general and mental health lower than the general population. Participation in the Nature-group resulted in improved mental wellbeing (change in WEMWBS by 3.15, p = 0.008), with a positive change for feeling relaxed, being cheerful, having energy to spare, feeling able to deal well with problems, feeling good about oneself and feeling close to other people. The Sports-group was beneficial for those initially rating their health as good. Sleep duration improved in the Sports-group, while participants in the Nature-group reported better sleep quality. Following the interventions there was improvement in perceived health and ability to function in both groups, while perceived mental health improved only in the Nature-group.ConclusionWe attest that even in areas surrounded by greenery, active interventions can further improve health in a primary care population, and that nature-based interventions are beneficial for those in poor health.Clinical trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier NCT05893212.
Dysmenorrhea in adolescents requires careful investigation of endometriosis—an analysis of early menstrual experiences in a large case-control study
Authors: El-Hadad Samia , Lässer Daksha , Sachs Maike-Katja , Schwartz Alexandra Sabrina Kohl , Haeberlin Felix , von Orelli Stephanie , Eberhard Markus , Leeners Brigitte 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionRecent evidence shows that endometriosis, a significant cause of infertility, may already present in adolescents. Dysmenorrhea, often leading to school absences, is a key symptom of the maturing menstrual cycle but also of endometriosis. However, it is often perceived as “normal” and left untreated. In adolescents, laparoscopy, the standard procedure to diagnose endometriosis, is performed particularly cautiously. To improve reproductive health in adolescents, we evaluate associations between early menstrual experiences and endometriosis.MethodsRetrospective data on early menstrual experiences from 563 women with surgically/histologically verified endometriosis and from 563 age-matched controls were compared. Study participants were recruited in Switzerland, Germany, and Austria. Information on menstrual experiences was collected via a structured questionnaire.ResultsThe bivariate analysis showed that early menarche (p = 0.004), dysmenorrhea and negative memories of menarche (p &lt; 0.001) were significantly associated with a diagnosis of endometriosis. After controlling for confounders in bivariate regression analysis occurrence of dysmenorrhea (p = &lt;0.001, OR 5,74, 95% CI 3.82–7.22) especially with onset &gt;3 years after menarche ((p = &lt;0.001, OR 3.42, 95% CI 2.09–5.64) remained statistically significant predictors for diagnosis of endometriosis. Dysmenorrhea in mothers and mothers' perceived attitude towards menstruation were not associated with the occurrence of Endometriosis.ConclusionsDysmenorrhea and onset of dysmenorrhea at menarche or several years after it are strongly associated with the development of endometriosis. As mothers perceived attitudes towards menstruation show no significant association with their daughters' experiences, physical symptoms accompanying menarche and menstrual period pain in adolescents seem to be very reliable predictors in diagnosis of endometriosis. Therefore, dysmenorrhea in adolescents requires careful investigation of possible endometriosis, especially if it does not respond to medical management.Clinical trials registrationThe study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier (NCT 02511626).
A pilot study of alterations of the gut microbiome in canine chronic kidney disease
Authors: Kim Kyung-Ryung , Kim Seon-Myung , Kim Jung-Hyun 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionGut dysbiosis has been noted in humans and animals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, little is known about the gut microbiome in canine patients with CKD. This study aimed to analyze and compare the gut microbiome profiles of healthy and CKD dogs, including differences in the gut microbiome between each CKD stage.MethodsThe study was conducted on 29 client-owned dogs who underwent physical examination, complete blood count (CBC), serum biochemistry, and urinalysis. The gut microbiome profile of healthy dogs (n = 10) and dogs with CKD (n = 19) was analyzed employing 16S rRNA sequencing.ResultsSignificant differences were seen in the composition of the gut microbiome, with increased operational taxonomic units from the phylum Proteobacteria (p = 0.035), family Enterobacteriaceae (p &lt; 0.001), and genus Enterococcus (p = 0.002) in dogs with CKD, and a decrease in the genus Ruminococcus (p = 0.007). Furthermore, an increase in both the progression of CKD and abundance of genus Klebsiella (Jonckheere-Terpstra test statistic value (JT) = 2.852, p = 0.004) and Clostridium (JT = 2.018, p = 0.044) was observed.DiscussionOur study demonstrated that in dogs with CKD, the composition of the gut microbiome varied depending on the stage of CKD. Alterations in gut microbiome composition observed in CKD patients are characterized by an increase in proteolytic bacteria and a decrease in saccharolytic bacteria. These findings suggest specific gut microbiota could be targeted for clinical management of uremic dogs with CKD.
دراسة فعالية النظام التعليمي للدورات الضخمة المفتوحة عبر الإنترنت (MOOCs) في تدريس اللغة العربية في المدارس الثانوية للبنات في مدينة الأهواز
Authors: الحمداني ماجد , برجاني فاطمة 
Published: August 2023

في عالم الإنترنت، وبفضل كونها مجانية وبنية تعليمية مطابقة تمامًا للتعليم الأكاديمي والمؤسسي الحقيقي، أصبحت الدورات التعليمية المفتوحة على الإنترنت (MOOCs) واحدة من أكثر طرق التعلم الإلكتروني انتشارًا خلال السنوات الأربع الأخيرة. يعود انتشار هذه الدورات إلى اهتمام وسائل الإعلام بها، إضافةً إلى تقديمها من قبل أفضل المدارس والجامعات في العالم.
تناولت هذه الدراسة تأثير الدورات التعليمية المفتوحة على الإنترنت (MOOCs) في تدريس اللغة العربية في مدارس الثانوية بمدينة الأهواز. ولتحقيق ذلك، تم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي عبر مجموعتين: تجريبية (30 طالبًا) وضابطة (30 طالبًا)، لدراسة ثلاثة جوانب تتعلق بالكفاءة: الفهم والترجمة، القواعد النحوية، والدرجة الإجمالية في اللغة العربية.
بعد عقد فصول دراسية لمدة ثلاثة أشهر باستخدام كل من الطريقة التقليدية وطريقة الدورات المفتوحة، بالإضافة إلى إجراء متابعة بعد شهر من انتهاء الفصول، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هذه الطريقة، بمستوى دلالة إحصائية (P<0.05)، لم يكن لها تأثير على تحسين مهارة الفهم والترجمة لدى الطلاب، لكنها كان لها تأثير إيجابي كبير على مهارة القواعد النحوية، كما كان لها تأثير ملحوظ على الدرجة الإجمالية للغة العربية لدى الطالبات في مدينة الأهواز.
CAPNON. Un tumor neuroaxial muy infrecuente:
Authors: Valenzuela Cecchi Bayron , Orellana Patricia , Las Heras Facundo , Marín Francisco , Arroyo Monserrat , Fuentes Jaime , Bustos Patricio , Baabor Marcos , Contreras S Luis 
Published: August 2023

La pseudoneoplasia calcificada del neuroaxis (CAPNON) es una lesión inusual que ocurre en cualquier parte del sistema nervioso central (SNC). Alrededor de 100 casos han sido descritos en la literatura. No se asocian a presentación clínica característica, siendo su comportamiento benigno. El tratamiento consiste en exéresis del tumor. Presentamos aquí el caso de un paciente de 36 años de sexo masculino con historia de hipoacusia y parestesias en hemicara derecha de 5 años de evolución. La resonancia ambulatoria muestra lesión tumoral calcificada en pedúnculo cerebeloso derecho. Se realiza neurocirugía con resección total de la lesión intraaxial. La biopsia informa proliferación fusocelular calcificada compatible con CAPNON. El CAPNON es una pseudoneoplasia benigna extremadamente inusual de origen incierto. El CAPNON a nivel cerebral y espinal puede tener una ubicación intraaxial o extraaxial. De las lesiones intracraneales son más frecuentes las extraaxiales y están ubicadas en la base de cráneo. El CAPNON se debe considerar en los diagnósticos diferenciales de lesiones calcificadas.
Palabras claves: pseudoneoplasia calcificada del neuroaxis, CAPNON, lesión benigna, diagnósticos diferenciales
Reshaping educational experience by volunteering in the community: Language learners in the real world
Authors: Andrew Martin 
Published: August 2023

This paper views tertiary language learners’ gaining a sense of cultural belonging and an awareness of intercultural communication through three prisms: (i) the metaphor of "investment", (ii) the notion of "community of practice" and (iii) the concept of "imagined community". Applied to environments of real world learning, specifically the volunteer sector, the notion of "community" holds a key to reshaping the cultural education experiences for participants in language learning programs, including learners of English as an Additional Language (EAL). This paper examines facets of "community" to contextualise the experiences of learners in a project where advanced EAL learners undertook volunteer work as part of a cultural learning curriculum within a Bachelor of Arts in EAL at a tertiary institute in New Zealand. This project gave learners access to "communities of practice" (Lave & Wenger 1992; Wenger 1998), providing contexts where instructors can reshape learners’ higher education experiences by identifying cultural learning opportunities within the volunteer sector of the community. In educational research, the properties of community include insider support, common goals, shared discourse and membership (Rovai 2002a). The occurrence of such features in a student’s volunteer placement depends on the degree of "investment" (Norton 2000; Pittaway 2004) participants have in individual and community goals. In the project, the journalised reflections of the participating migrants, refugees and international students reveal the cultural and ontological value of community work. This paper uses the concepts of real and imagined communities to theorise the participants’ investments in their learning, presents qualitative findings from the project, and describes a range of benefits for EAL learners’ learning in community. The paper concludes that investing in community can prepare learners for their future and imagined communities while reshaping significant aspects of cultural learning.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LAGU PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA KELAS III SDN 02 KROMPENG
Authors: Rizqiatul Janah  , Ari Widyaningrum  , Veryliana Purnamasari  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena kurangnya literasi siswa di sekolah dasar. Alasan peneliti mengambil judul skripsi ini dikarenakan siswa kelas III SDN 02 Krompeng masih mengalami kesulitan membaca dan menulis. Hal tersebut dikarenakan metode mengajar guru masih monoton dan hasil ulangan harian yang naik turun. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa kurangnya literasi pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan media lagu pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa kelas III SD Negeri 02 Krompeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu untuk menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan penggunaan media lagu pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa kelas III SDN 02 Krompeng. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru dan siswa kelas III SDN 02 krompeng. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, pengisian angket, dan dokumentasi. Sementara untuk metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis penelitian, mendeskripsikan bahwa guru menggunakan media lagu dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, seperti pada pembelajaran di kelas, guru menggunakan jenis media lagu live music yaitu bermain gitar dan bernyanyi secara langsung di depan siswa siswanya. Selain itu guru menggunakan media berupa tulisan lirik lagu yang sudah di print dan ditempel di depan papan tulis, agar siswa mudah melihat lirik lagu dengan jelas. Respon siswa ketika menggunakan media lagu tersebut mereka merasa ceria, lebih aktif ketika pembelajaran, dan lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran. Untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa, dibuktikan dengan adanya pemahaman siswa dalam membaca, memberikan kesempatan siswa dalam menulis, mengenalkan huruf, mengenal nama-nama alfabet, dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan fonologis siswa.
Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Media Lagu, Peningkatan Literasi, Siswa Sekolah Dasar.
Geofencing in location-based behavioral research: Methodology, challenges, and implementation
Authors: Shevchenko Yury , Reips Ulf-Dietrich 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis manuscript presents a novel geofencing method in behavioral research. Geofencing, built upon geolocation technology, constitutes virtual fences around specific locations. Every time a participant crosses the virtual border around the geofenced area, an event can be triggered on a smartphone, e.g., the participant may be asked to complete a survey. The geofencing method can alleviate the problems of constant location tracking, such as recording sensitive geolocation information and battery drain. In scenarios where locations for geofencing are determined by participants (e.g., home, workplace), no location data need to be transferred to the researcher, so this method can ensure privacy and anonymity. Given the widespread use of smartphones and mobile Internet, geofencing has become a feasible tool in studying human behavior and cognition outside of the laboratory. The method can help advance theoretical and applied psychological science at a new frontier of context-aware research. At the same time, there is a lack of guidance on how and when geofencing can be applied in research. This manuscript aims to fill the gap and ease the adoption of the geofencing method. We describe the current challenges and implementations in geofencing and present three empirical studies in which we evaluated the geofencing method using the Samply application, a tool for mobile experience sampling research. The studies show that sensitivity and precision of geofencing were affected by the type of event, location radius, environment, operating system, and user behavior. Potential implications and recommendations for behavioral research are discussed.
The LIGO HET Response (LIGHETR) Project to Discover and Spectroscopically Follow Optical Transients Associated with Neutron Star Mergers*
Authors: Bustamante-Rosell M. J. , Zeimann Greg , Wheeler J. Craig , Gebhardt Karl , Zimmerman Aaron , Fryer Chris , Korobkin Oleg , Matzner Richard , Villar V. Ashley , Yadavalli S. Karthik , de Soto Kaylee M. , Shetrone Matthew , Janowiecki Steven , Kumar Pawan , Pooley David , Thomas Benjamin P. , Chen Hsin-Yu , Wang Lifan , Vinkó Jozsef , Sand David J. , Wollaeger Ryan , Hessman Frederic V. , McQuinn Kristen B. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The LIGO HET Response (LIGHETR) project is an enterprise to follow up optical transients (OTs) discovered as gravitational-wave merger sources by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration (LVC). Early spectroscopy has the potential to constrain crucial parameters such as the aspect angle. The LIGHETR collaboration also includes the capacity to model the spectroscopic evolution of mergers to facilitate a real-time direct comparison of models with our data. The principal facility is the Hobby–Eberly Telescope. LIGHETR uses the massively replicated VIRUS array of spectrographs to search for associated OTs and obtain early blue spectra, and in a complementary role, the low-resolution LRS2 spectrograph is used to obtain spectra of viable candidates as well as a densely sampled series of spectra of true counterparts. Once an OT is identified, the anticipated cadence of spectra would match or considerably exceed anything achieved for GW170817 = AT2017gfo for which there were no spectra in the first 12 hr and thereafter only roughly once daily. We describe special HET-specific software written to facilitate the program and attempts to determine the flux limits to undetected sources. We also describe our campaign to follow up OT candidates during the third observational campaign of the LIGO and Virgo Scientific Collaborations. We obtained VIRUS spectroscopy of candidate galaxy hosts for five LVC gravitational-wave events and LRS2 spectra of one candidate for the OT associated with S190901ap. We identified that candidate, ZTF19abvionh = AT2019pip, as a possible Wolf–Rayet star in an otherwise unrecognized nearby dwarf galaxy.
Influence of Solar Wind Variations on the Shapes of Venus’ Plasma Boundaries Based on Venus Express Observations
Authors: Signoles C. , Persson M. , Futaana Y. , Aizawa S. , André N. , Bergman S. , Fedorov A. , Lindwall V. , Martinez N. , Mazelle C. , Rojas Mata S. , Wolff A. , Zhang T. L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The interaction between the solar wind and Venus creates an induced magnetosphere. The regions of the induced magnetosphere are separated by plasma boundaries, where their shapes and sizes are influenced by variations in the surrounding environment. Investigations of the boundaries and their variability can help us understand the solar wind’s effect on Venus and unmagnetized planets in general. In this study, the bow shock and ion composition boundary locations are investigated using, for the first time, the full data set of plasma and magnetic field measurements by Venus Express taken during 2006–2014. The locations of the boundaries are examined with respect to upstream conditions and the solar cycle. We find, in agreement with previous studies using Pioneer Venus Orbiter measurements, that the bow shock location is mostly sensitive to the solar cycle and the dynamic pressure and that it exhibits asymmetries in the terminator plane, depending on the direction of the interplanetary magnetic field. The asymmetries are mainly attributed to the asymmetry in the pickup ion distribution and thus mass loading in the magnetosheath. The ion composition boundary on the dayside is found to decrease in altitude with increasing dynamic pressure during solar maximum (2006–2011), but shows no clear trends during solar minimum (2011–2014) conditions.
Beyond BPT: A New Multidimensional Diagnostic Diagram for Classifying Power Sources Tested Using the SAMI Galaxy Survey
Authors: Johnston Victor D. , Medling Anne M. , Groves Brent , Kewley Lisa J. , Cortese Luca , Croom Scott , López-Sánchez Ángel R. , Zovaro Henry , Bland-Hawthorn Joss , Bryant Julia , Lawrence Jon , Owers Matt , Richards Samuel , van de Sande Jesse 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Current methods of identifying the ionizing source of nebular emission in galaxies are well defined for the era of single-fiber spectroscopy, but still struggle to differentiate the complex and overlapping ionization sources in some galaxies. With the advent of integral field spectroscopy, the limits of these previous classification schemes are more apparent. We propose a new method for distinguishing the ionizing source in resolved galaxy spectra by use of a multidimensional diagnostic diagram that compares emission-line ratios with velocity dispersion on a spaxel-by-spaxel basis within a galaxy. This new method is tested using the Sydney-Australian-Astronomical-Observatory Multi-object Integral-Field Spectrograph Galaxy Survey (SAMI) Data Release 3 (DR3), which contains 3068 galaxies at z < 0.12. Our results are released as ionization maps available alongside the SAMI DR3 public data. Our method accounts for a more diverse range of ionization sources than the standard suite of emission-line diagnostics; we find 1433 galaxies with a significant contribution from non-star-forming ionization using our improved method as compared to 316 galaxies identified using only emission-line ratio diagnostics. Within these galaxies, we further identify 886 galaxies hosting unique signatures inconsistent with standard ionization by H ii regions, active galactic nuclei, or shocks. These galaxies span a wide range of masses and morphological types and comprise a sizable portion of the galaxies used in our sample. With our revised method, we show that emission-line diagnostics alone do not adequately differentiate the multiple ways to ionize gas within a galaxy.