bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Struktur dan Morfometri Usus Halus Itik Bali pada Umur Berbeda
Authors: Reston Umi , Suatha I Ketut , Heryani Luh Gde Sri Surya , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka 
Published: February 2023

Itik bali merupakan salah satu plasma nutfah asli Indonesia yang penyebarannya endemik di Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur anatomi, histologi, dan morfometri usus halus itik bali pada umur berbeda. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel usus halus itik bali berumur 1 bulan, 3 bulan, dan 5 bulan sebanyak 18 ekor itik bali jantan. Itik bali didapat dari salah satu peternakan itik di Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Pengambilan sampel usus halus dilakukan pada tiga bagian yaitu duodenum, jejunum dan ileum, kemudian organ di fiksasi dengan NBF 10% yang selanjutnya dibuat preparat histologi dengan pewarnaan HE. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur anatomi usus halus yaitu duodenum, jejunum dan ileum memiliki susunan, batas dan bentuk yang sama pada itik umur berbeda, sedangkan pada struktur histologi usus halus yaitu duodenum, jejunum dan ileum tersusun atas empat lapisan, yaitu tunika mukosa, tunika submukosa, tunika muskularis dan yang paling luar tunika serosa. Hasil morfometri usus halus itik bali pada itik umur berbeda memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan pada umur 1 dan 3 bulan, 1 dan 5 bulan, sedangkan pada itik umur 3 dan 5 bulan tidak begitu signifikan baik pada duodenum, jejunum maupun ileum. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perubahan struktur anatomi dilihat susunan, batas, dan bentuk sedangkan secara histologi masing-masing usus halus itik bali tersusun atas empat lapisan diantaranya tunika mukosa, tunika submukosa, tunika serosa dan serosa, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil morfometri usus halus itik bali memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan pada masing masing ummur itik bali baik itu pada duodenum, jejunum maupun ileum, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan pada itik betina dan lakukan histomorfometri pada tiap lapisan.
Процедура проектування нових систем оплати праці на підприємстві
Authors: Lipych Lubov , Kchilycha Oksana , Kushnir Myroslava , Tovsteniuk Oleksandr 
Published: February 2023

Формування, зміна чи модернізація системи оплати праці залежить від правильного вибору процедури проектування нових систем оплати праці. Розробники нових систем повинні визначитися з послідовністю досліджень у межах кожної фази, що необхідна для їх створення й реалізації. Вони можуть відрізнятися залежно від ситуації, проте у своїй основі є аналогічними. У статті визначено фази проектування нових (модернізованих) систем оплати праці. Кожна фаза (підготовча, проектна, тестування та впровадження) має своє наповнення. У підготовчій фазі проектна група розпочинає свою роботу з вивчення основних напрямів стратегії оплати праці, що визначені менеджментом підприємства й цілей розвитку організації та її структурних підрозділів. Далі потрібно провести аналіз наявної системи оплати праці в об’єктивному й суб’єктивному розрізі, щоб дати відповідь на питання чи вона відповідає цілям і напрямам, що закладені в стратегії оплати праці та розвитку підприємства. Фаза проектування розпочинається з розгяду напрацювань підготовчої фази, визначення об’єкта та суб’єкта системи оплати праці. Другим важливим елементом проектної фази є фіксація діапазону суб’єктивного розрізу, тобто відповіді на питання, потрібна повна чи часткова зміна системи оплати праці, а також визначення складових частин оплати праці і їх пропорційної залежності, форм оплати, принципів їх формування, джерел фінансування оплати праці відповідних структурних підрозділів. Тестування може здійснюватися в різних формах, залежно від обставин (ситуації). По перше, у формі проведення консультацій із керівниками різних щаблів управління та представниками структурних підрозділів, де впроваджуються зміни. По друге, потрібно змоделювати ситуацію щодо функціонування нової системи оплати праці в окремих підрозділах і групах працівників. Для цього можуть бути вибрані й окремі робочі місця. Нова система оплати праці, як і будь-який інший продукт, вимагає просування, маркетингу, переконання зовнішніх клієнтів чи працівників підприємства в її необхідності, тобто позитивному сприйнятті. Позитивне сприйняття системи – це половина успіху її реалізації. Розпочинати потрібно з навчання та інформування про зміни. Це полегшує розуміння нової чи модифікованої системи. Це забезпечується у фазі впровадження. Треба мати на увазі, що зміна системи оплати праці може стати на заваді в реалізації інших планів і проектів, тому потрібно чітко визначитися з часом її впровадження.
Identification of Effective Strategies for the Enhancement of ECE Enrollment ratio: A Selected Study of District Kamber Shahdadkot and Khairpur Mir’s schools.
Authors: Soomro Abul Ala Mukhtar , Wassan Shahid Hussain , Solangi Dr Ghulam Muhiuddin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Early Childhood Education (ECE) is a form of education which has been introduced in Pakistan from 3-8years old children till the beginning of formal education. The study is aimed at to explore the effective strategies in order to intensify the enrollment of ECE. The descriptive survey study was conducted at both public and private sector schools. It is to enhance the enrollment of ECE children. Head masters, ECE teachers, and students of the locality formed population of the study. Random sampling technique was made to generalize the results of sample. After the collection of data from two Questionnaires first from Head teachers and second from ECE teachers’ data were analyzed in quantitative methods through the SPSS 23 version. As the conclusion is to enhance enrollment of students, has been projected to address the real elements of enrollment in order to increase it at the rapid pace. The main concern of this research study deal the issues of lesser enrollment at ECE level shortage of well trained teachers, lack of material, malnutrition, poverty, and health pandemic COVID-19, to specify the strategies for enhancement of enrollment ratio of ECE students such as integral formation, didactic activities, professional performance of head teachers and teachers, immediate response to pandemic and manipulation of mass, digital media, reconstruction of connectivity between stakeholders, separation of ECE teachers with integration of innovative activities such as STEM and STEAM, ICT for holistic development of children.

Keywords: Early Childhood Education, issues and challenges Identification of strategies, Enhancement of enrollment.
Teachers’ Talk and EFL in University Classrooms
Authors: Sulaiman Rizkariani 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find the category of Teacher Talk (TT) in EFL (English as Foreign language) class at English Language Study Program at Indonesian Muslim University. Specifically for the Teacher Talk category, this study focuses on how many Teacher Talk categories appear in class for seven times each. This research was conducted in the EFL (English Education Study Program Class) Faculty of Literature at UMI. The participants of this study were 1 (one) English Education lecturer. While students who became participants were fifth semester students from C1 class that consists of 30 students. Data in this study were collected using video and audio recordings. Video and audio recordings are used to collect the Lecturer Teacher Talk category. Video recordings in this study were used to obtain a natural picture of class interaction. The results of this study are 7 categories of Teacher Talk displayed by Lecturers when interacting in class, namely: (1) starting or opening a class; (2) provide an explanation; (3) Give instructions; (4) Asking questions; (5) Encourage and motivate; (6) Provide Reinforcement; and (7) Closing.
Penerapan Teknik Pengamatan Langsung dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Berita pada Siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 11 Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Fadli Irwan , Majid Nuraliah 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks berita melalui penerapan teknik pengamatan langsung pada siswa, Dengan teknik pembelajaran ini siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks berita, dan hasil belajar siswa dapat dapat ditingkatkan sehingga memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 11 Maros Baru yang berjumlah 30 orang yaitu 15 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Hasil penlitian pada siklus pertama ketuntasan belajar yang dicapai hanya 26,66% sehingga dinyatakan belum mencapai KKM yaitu 75. Sementara siklus kedua melalui penerapan teknik pengamatan langsung mengalami peningkatan sebesar 13,34% ini menunjukkan telah tercapainya ketuntasan belajar yaitu sebesar 40% dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 84,2. Sehingga, siswa yang memperoleh keterampilan menulis teks berita dalam kategori kurang hanya satu siswa dan tidak ada siswa yang memperoleh kategori sangat kurang. Baiknya nilai rata-rata pada siklus kedua didukung oleh terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai 96,66%.
Efektifitas Model Discovery Learning dan Model Problem Based Learning di Tinjau dari Berfikir Kritis pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas 5 SD Masehi Gugus Kalimbukuni
Authors: Wuda Heldiana Lali , Anugraheni Indri 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas model pembelajaran discovery learning dan model problem based learning di tinjau dari berfikir kritis pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas 5 SDM Gugus Kalimbukuni Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Persyaratan untuk melakukan Uji T telah dilakukan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil penelitian Uji T diperoleh t hitung – 6.713 > t table 0,000, dengan signifikan sebesar 0,700 < 0,05 maka Hₐ diterima. Artinya terdapat perbedaan efektifitas penggunaan model discovery learning dan problem based learning ditinjau dari hasil berfikir kritis pada mata pelajaran IPA. Sebelumnya dilakukan perlakuan, tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas hasil berfikir kritis pada mata pelajaran IPA. Tetapi setelah dilakukan perlakuan, terdapat perbedaan efektifitas hasil berfikir kritis pada mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas 5 SDM Gugus Kalimbukuni
Teaching Vocabulary Through Advertisement at The First Grade Students of Vocational High School
Authors: Hadi Muhamad Sofian , Izzah Lidiyatul , Larasati Firdha 
Published: February 2023

The objectives of study is to find out whether there is an improvement in students’ vocabulary mastery after using advertisement language to the first grade student of SMks Khazanah Kebajikan in academic year 2020/2021. The design research was pre-experimental research by giving pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The population of this research are the student of first grade of SMKs Khazanah Kebajikan in academic year 2020/2021. The sample of this research class of 10 AP. the value of t-calculation (3.97) was higher than the value of t-table (2.093) at the significance level 0.05, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted (3.97>2.093). There is a significant difference between teaching vocabulary through advertisement and teaching vocabulary without Advertisement. Therefore, teaching vocabulary through Advertisement effectively enriches students' vocabulary mastery. The Advertisement significantly affects the students of 10th AP grade of SMKs Khazanah Kebajikan
KESADARAN HUKUM PENGGUNAAN KOSMETIKA HALAL DIKALANGAN MAHASISWI FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM UINSU (STUDI FATWA MUI NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG STANDAR KEHALALAN PRODUK KOSMETIKA DAN PENGGUNAANYA)
Authors: Hasibuan Nazlyany , Lubis Azwani , Firmansyah Heri 
Published: February 2023

Setiap orang pasti memiliki alasan tersendiri dalam menggunakan produk kosmetika. Namun, sangat disayangkan dilapangan dalam praktek pemilihan produk kosmetik. khususnya dikalangan Mahasiswi FSH UINSU asal dalam memilih produk kosmetika, mereka lupa bahwa Fatwa MUI Nomor 26 Tahun 2013 telah mengatur tentang standart kehalalan produk kosmetika dan menggunaannya. Studi ini diarahkan pada metode penelitian hukum empiris, dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research), data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, pengumpulan data dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Mahasiswi dikalangan FSH dalam praktek pemilihan produk kosmetika belum memiliki kesadaran hukum yang cukup dalam memilih produk kosmetika halal, bahkan banyak dari mereka yang belum mengatahui bahwa ada Fatwa MUI yang mengatur tentang hal ini. Selain itu, beberapa tokoh MUI Kota Medan sepakat mengatakan dalam praktek pemilihan produk kosmetika harus memperhatikan komposisi dan bahan yang terkandung didalamnya, dan menjadikan produk yang bersertifikasi halal sebagai acuan dalam memilih produk kosmetika agar terhindar dari kemudharatan dan sesuai dengan syariat islam dan merasa lebih aman.Untuk itu perlulah untuk melakukan edukasi agar setiap masyarakat khususnya dikalangan mahasiswi fakultas Syariah dan hukum bisa sadar dan dengan keinginan dirinya sendiri untuk menggunakan produk kosmetika yang sudah bersertifikasi halal.
CONSTRUCTION OF PIPELINE STOP VALVES USING THE LAWS OF HYDROSTATICS AND HYDRODYNAMICS
Authors: Kramsakov Damir , Chudinov Aleksandr , Kol'ga Anatoliy , Stolpovskich Ivan , Aleksandrov Viktor 
Published: February 2023

Study objective. Giving grounds to the possibility of making pipeline stop valves with minimal mass and size parameters and maximum operational efficiency.
The task to which the paper is devoted. Reduction of mass and size parameters of pipeline stop valves.
Research methods. The problems are solved according to the basic methods of hydrostatics (Pascal's law) and hydrodynamics (Bernoulli’s principle).
The novelty of the work. It consists in finding the possibility of replacing complex, large-sized and massive elements of pipeline control systems with simple elements operating according to the basic laws of hydraulics.
Study results. The studies conducted confirm the possibility to simplify significantly the designs of pipeline stop valves, reducing the mass and size parameters and increasing the efficiency and reliability of pipeline systems.
Conclusions. Taking into account the peculiarities of the static and dynamic state of the fluid (liquid, gas), using the laws of hydrostatics and hydrodynamics, it is advisable to divide the entire structure of the pipeline stop valves into two interconnected devise components combined in one case: a device that locks the pipeline (stopping the fluid flow), and a device that opens the pipeline (ensuring the fluid flow). At the same time, one of the devices operates due to high-speed (dynamic) fluid pressure, and the second - due to static pressure.
MODELING OF THE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION ON THE LATHE FRONT SURFACE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE SECONDARY PLASTIC ZONE
Authors: Fominov Evgeny , Marchenko Andrey , Suhomlinova Viktoriya , Pyatnickaya Oksana , Gladkih Dmitriy 
Published: February 2023

The study objective: modeling of the temperature distribution along the front surface of the lathe cutter for a given moment of the cutting system evolution.
The problem to which the paper is devoted. To evaluate the influence of the geometric parameters of the secondary plastic zone of on the characteristics of the temperature distribution for the front surface of the lathe cutter.
Research methods. Geometric parameters of the plastically deformed layer are defined by digital modeling of contact processes by the finite element method. Some initial data for computer modeling and subsequent verification of its results are carried out on the basis of a full-scale experiment with longitudinal turning of a work piece made of stainless steel 12X18H9T with a T15K6 solid-alloy plate.
The novelty of the work. Prediction of the temperature on the cutter front surface for a given moment of the cutting system evolution based on a scientific approach of using hydrodynamic analogies to the evaluation of deformation processes in the machined material and combined data of a full-scale and digital experiment.
The study results. By means of a digital experiment, the boundaries of the secondary plastic zone in the chip are determined, then a temperature distribution curve is made on the cutter front surface in two variants: for variable and for a constant average thickness of the deformed layer. It is found that the average value of the contact temperature in both cases differs slightly and agrees well with the results of the full-scale experiment. The difference between the maximum temperature values is significant: with a variable layer thickness, the calculated temperature is 11% lower than for the variant with a constant value of this parameter.
Conclusions: to calculate the average temperature in the secondary plastic zone, the average value of the deformed layer thickness can be used. In the case of solving problems related to determining the maximum temperature in the cutting zone, it is advisable to take into account the change in the thickness of the plastically deformed layer in the chip along the cutter front surface.
THE EXTENSION OF THE BRAKE CYLINDER ROD OF DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE LEVER TRANSMISSIONS
Authors: Sinicyn Vladimir , Gapchin Roman 
Published: February 2023

The study objective is to develop a method for calculating the extension of the brake cylinder rod of a diesel locomotive. The extension value of the locomotive brake cylinder rod is currently not regulated, while the parameter is subject to control and must be consistent with the gaps between the brake shoe and the tyre. Its calculation involves taking into account the pressure in the cylinder, the cylinder diameter, the gear ratio of the lever transmission, the gaps between the shoe and the tyre, as well as the elastic deformation of the system. Currently, there is no method for determining the latter component, and this does not allow for a grounded choice of the brake cylinder at the design stage. In addition, increased wear of the brake shoes, for example, on a steep long descent, can lead to an insufficient rod extension. It is shown that significant exceedances of standard values are possible in operation. Thus, the extension of the brake cylinder rod of a diesel locomotive is an important parameter affecting traffic safety. The development of its calculation method is relevant.
It should be noted, that a significant contribution to the elastic component is made by wear-resistant bushings of lever transmission joints made of sintered iron-based materials. At the same time, the calculation of bushings is the most difficult.
A method including the calculation of elastic deformation of levers and rods, as well as wear-resistant bushings by solving the contact problem of radial axis insertion into the wall of the sleeve is chosen as a prototype for the method of calculating the elastic component of the rod extension. This method is refined taking into account the features of the lever transmission.
The calculation of the rod extension for the lever transmission of the main diesel locomotive bogie is performed. At the moment, experimental data on the elastic component of the rod extension are obtained for it, and it gives the opportunity to evaluate the calculation results. The calculation of the rod extension showed good compliance with experimental measurements. The method can be used to select the appropriate brake cylinders for the locomotive lever transmission.
Profitability as a Moderating Effect of Liquidity, Sales Growth and Leverage on Financial Distress in Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Ayu Virnanda Khofifah , Kartika Oktaviana Ulfi 
Published: February 2023

Islamic commercial banks are inseparable from the risk of financial distress. Several financial ratios are able to predict Financial Distress. This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity, Sales Growth, and Leverage on Financial Distress which is moderated by Profitability. The type of data used is panel data so that it uses panel data regression analysis assisted by Eviews 10 software. The moderation variable test uses Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). Data collection used a purposive sampling method so as to obtain a sample of 13 Islamic commercial banks in the 2014-2020 period. This study uses the Random Effect Model (REM) technique to see the effect of the relationship between liquidity, sales growth, and leverage variables on financial distress variables simultaneously or partially. The results show that the variables of liquidity and leverage have a significant effect on financial distress. While the sales growth variable has no significant effect on financial distress. Variables that can be moderated by profitability are sales growth and leverage, but profitability is unable to moderate the relationship between liquidity and financial distress.
Keywords: Islamic commercial banks, Liquidity, Sales Growth, Leverage, Financial Distress