bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La citoyenneté des Anglaises, 1850-1914. À la conquête de l’opinion publique
Authors: Boussahba Myriam 
Published: January 2025

Après la publication de Mary Wollstonecraft, Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), l’égalité des sexes construit la campagne suffragiste dans le slogan « on the same terms as men ». Le suffrage alors exclusivement masculin inclut progressivement certains ouvriers (1867), les travailleurs agricoles chefs de famille (1885) et enfin tous les hommes en 1918 (suffrage universel masculin). En 1884, les épouses devenues propriétaires de leur corps rejoignent les célibataires pour demander le droit de représentation et de vote local et national. Arguant de leur évidente citoyenneté, les Britanniques dénoncent l’injustice fondée sur un argumentaire biologique qu’elles réfutent ; elles manifestent leur qualité de sujets politiques et donc leur inscription dans l’histoire en exigeant des réformes sociales et politiques fondées sur l’égalité des sexes. Ce faisant, elles interpellent l’Etat qui, insistent-elles, doit soutenir financièrement les femmes modestes enceintes, aider à protester contre les inégalités salariales, et à refuser l’idéologie des sphères séparées. L’histoire des femmes dans les années 1970, puis du genre dans la décennie 1980, ont introduit de nouvelles thématiques de recherches dans la plupart des disciplines universitaires ; les inégalités de genre sont constitutives de l’histoire via des thématiques comme les masculinités, le consentement ou les violences sexuelles.
Effects of infliximab biosimilar on retinal microvasculature in Crohn’s disease patients evaluated by optical coherence tomography angiography
Authors: El Mazar Hesham M. , El Shayeb El sayed E. , Ebrahim Asmaa M. , Motawe Ayatullah S.A. , El-Ghoubashy Esraa S. 
Published: January 2025

Objective
To compare the retinal microcirculation in Crohn’s disease cases under infliximab (IFX) biosimilar with controls that are age- and sex-matched in terms of disease severity.

Background
Crohn’s disease is a relapsing, remitting condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract. One approach to management is to use biological therapy.

Patients and methods
This cross-sectional case-control study was carried out at the outpatient clinic of the gastroenterology and hepatology departments of the Faculty of Medicine at Menofia University and was imaged at Shebin Elkom Ophthalmology Hospital. The study included 60 participants who were divided into three groups with no ophthalmologic history or symptoms.

Results
Regarding slit examination findings, within group A 14 (70%) cases had eye dryness, and six (30) had allergic keratoconjunctivitis; within group B 11 (55%) cases were normal, five (25%) cases showed dryness, and three (15%) had allergic keratoconjunctivitis; and there was anterior uveitis in one (5%) patient; in group C 10 (50%) patients were normal, seven (35%) patients showed dryness, and three (15%) had allergic keratoconjunctivitis. There was a significant increase in dryness and allergic keratoconjunctivitis within group A compared with groups B and C (P=0.04).

Conclusion
Our study concluded that patients with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease who received IFX biosimilar had higher eye dryness, allergic keratoconjunctivitis, and longer disease duration. Therefore, the use of IFX should be limited.
Two-year follow-up of posterior corneal elevation after small incision lenticule extraction for moderate myopia
Authors: Azzam Shaimaa M. , Shabana Reham R. , Elbedewy Hazem A. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To assess the changes in the posterior corneal elevation two years after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in patients with moderate myopia.

Methods
Total 35 patients (70 eyes) who underwent SMILE operation were included in this study. Posterior corneal elevation (PCE), the average posterior central elevation change (ΔPCE) were assessed by Pentacam images at 6 months and 2 years after surgery (January 2022–December 2023). Uncorrected and best corrected distance visual acuities (UCDVA and BCDVA), and manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) were evaluated. These data were compared to the preoperative ones.

Results
The safety and efficacy indices were 1.00±0.03 and 0.95±0.08, respectively. All the eyes were within ±1.00 D 2 years after surgery. In the sixth postoperative month, the mean PCE was 2.61±2.88 and the mean ΔPCE was 0.68±3.45. After 2 years of surgery, the mean PCE was 1.98±2.72, and the mean ΔPCE was 0.02±1.17. Thirty-five (50%) eyes showed +ve ΔPCE (foreword posterior corneal surface protrusion) at 6 months of surgery, 30 (85.7%) of them showed decreased positivity (posterior surface moved posteriorly), while five (14.3%) eyes of them remained stable 2 years after surgery.

Conclusion
SMILE procedure resulted in changes in the PCE. However, these changes remained stable and within the normal range for 2 years after surgery. SMILE can be considered as a safe procedure for moderate myopia for 2 years of observation.
Proposal for Modification and Clinical Adaptation of the ASEPSIS Wound Scoring System
Authors: Mba Uwakwe C. , Mba Sunday G. , Yiltok Simon J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
The ASEPSIS wound score was developed to assess post-operative wound infections for use in clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis. It is an acronym representing the need for “Additional treatment, presence of Serous discharge, Erythema, Purulent discharge, Separation of deep tissues, Isolation of bacteria, and the duration of in-patient Stay.” It is a wound scoring system that uses the quantitative method of wound assessment to determine the quality of wound healing. It is very valuable but has some limitations. The aim of the study was to modify the scoring system to address the limitations that have been observed.

Materials and Methods:
This is a prospective longitudinal study on the outcome of post-Cesarean section wounds. The ASEPSIS wound score was modified with the addition of superficial separation of tissues, which was assigned half the numerical value of deep separation of tissues; “secondary surgical wound closure” added to the additional treatment; and wound inspection on two post-operative days for the collection of data.

Results:
A total of 132 pregnant women underwent delivery. There were 47 (35.6%) patients with varying percentages of wound separation. Forty-two (31.8%) patients had superficial wound separation, while five (3.8%) patients had deep separation. Wound dehiscence significantly influenced the modified ASEPSIS score (<0.001). There was a significantly prolonged hospital stay among patients with surgical wound dehiscence (<0.0001). Two patients required wound debridement and secondary surgical wound closure.

Conclusion:
The ASEPSIS wound scoring system is a valuable tool in the assessment of post-operative wounds. However, it has some limitations, prompting the modifications we thus proposed.
Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Disease Severity in Bronchiectasis
Authors: Koralli Shankar G. , Acharya Shraddha , Kumar R. Deepak 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by irreversible bronchial dilation, leading to persistent cough, sputum production, and recurrent infections. Despite advancements in management, the severity and progression of the disease remain poorly understood.

Objectives:
This study investigates the association between Vitamin D deficiency and bronchiectasis severity, focusing on its impact on lung function, exacerbation rates, and radiological findings.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study reviewed medical records of adults (20–85 years) with confirmed bronchiectasis diagnosed via high-resolution computed tomography. Exclusions were patients with cystic fibrosis, traction bronchiectasis, autoimmune disorders, or those on vitamin D supplements. Serum vitamin D levels were measured, with levels <20 ng/mL indicating deficiency. Disease severity was assessed using the bronchiectasis severity index (BSI) and the Bhalla score. Lung function was evaluated through forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity.

Results:
The study included 50 patients (15 males and 35 females; median age = 55 years). The mean BSI was 7.0, the average Bhalla score was 17, and patients reported an average of three exacerbations per year. The median serum vitamin D level was 14.7 ng/mL, with 66% classified as deficient. A significant negative correlation between vitamin D levels and both the BSI (r = −0.56, P = 0.024 and the Bhalla score (r = −0.70, P = 0.040) was found.

Conclusion:
Vitamin D deficiency is significantly associated with increased severity of bronchiectasis. These findings suggest the need for further research into therapeutic interventions targeting vitamin D levels to improve patient outcomes.
Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Status in Critically ill and Non-critically ill Children and its Relationship with Illness Severity and Clinical Outcomes: A Case–Control Study
Authors: Enemuo Eziamaka J. , Obu Herbert A. , Nnakenyi Ifeyinwa D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
The role of vitamin D in immune function is well-established in adults, but remains unclear in children.

Objectives:
We aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in critically ill versus non-critically ill children and the correlation between vitamin D level with illness severity and clinical outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
This was a hospital-based, case–control study involving 35 critically ill and 35 non-critically ill children aged 1 month to 18 years. Serum Vitamin D levels were determined and categorized. Severity of illness of the critically ill group was classified based on calculated modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores, and participants were followed-up until discharge or demise.

Results:
Median values of vitamin D levels in the critically ill (78.2 ng/mL) and the non-critically ill (60.3 ng/mL) were significantly different (P = 0.003). None of the children in both groups were found to be vitamin D–deficient. There was no significant correlation between vitamin D levels and severity of illness (P = 0.69). Children with overdose, non-toxic levels were less likely to die when compared with those in the optimal range of vitamin D, with odds ratio (95%CI) 0.05 (0.004–0.65).

Conclusion:
Serum vitamin D deficiency was uncommon in our cohort of critically ill children and was not related to severity of illness, mortality, or length of hospital stay. Although routine vitamin D assessment and supplementation has been proposed to boost the immune system of critically ill adults to help them recover faster, it may not be of added benefit in children.
A Case Report of Spondylodiscitis L4–5 Caused by Staphylococcus warneri
Authors: Anand S. Vijaya , Krishnakumar R. , Nair Deepa M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Staphylococcus warneri is the Gram-positive coagulase-negative Staphylococcus. Spondylodiscitis caused by S. warneri is rare. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature. The presentation of spondylodiscitis by S. warneri is atypical. Usually, the patients present with chronic back pain mechanical in nature. Our case is a middle-aged man with a chronic dull aching back that improves well after surgery and antibiotic therapy.
Digital Transformation and Human Resource Management: Their Impact on Business Profitability and Contribution to Sustainable Economic Growth (SDG 8)
Authors: Ruiz-Villavicencio Ricardo Edmundo , Ruiz-Villavicencio Giovana Edith , Carrasco-Pintado Pablo Ramon , Landaure-Gonzales Gladys Consuelo Esperanza , Carreño-Flores Oscar David , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study explores the relationship between human resource management (HRM) and business profitability, emphasizing the impact of digital transformation on this dynamic. The aim is to understand how technological advancements modify traditional HRM practices and influence financial outcomes.

Theoretical Framework: The research builds on theories of human capital, firm performance, and digitalization. Studies such as those by Turulja and Bajgoric (2018) and Androniceanu et al. (2020) highlight the pivotal role of HRM and digital innovation in organizational success, serving as the foundation for this investigation.

Method: A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing 29 studies that examine the interplay between HRM, digitalization, and profitability. Articles were categorized by their research approaches and the nature of the relationships studied, with data synthesized to identify recurring themes and patterns.

Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that 84 % of articles reviewed reported a positive relationship between HRM and profitability, often mediated by variables such as job satisfaction and innovation. Regarding digital transformation, 90 % of studies highlighted its positive influence, contingent on factors such as industry type, organizational characteristics, and workforce skills. Challenges include skill gaps and regulatory barriers.

Research Implications: The study underscores the necessity of aligning HRM strategies with digital transformation initiatives to enhance productivity and profitability. It also highlights the importance of industry-specific approaches and skill development.

Originality/Value: By integrating HRM and digitalization perspectives, this research contributes a comprehensive understanding of their combined effects on firm performance, offering actionable insights for businesses navigating digital transformation.
Participación estudiantil y desarrollo de la competencia ciudadana en la escuela: apuntes para la formación del profesorado
Authors: López Meseguer Rafael , Aparicio Herguedas José Luis 
Published: January 2025

La participación estudiantil en la escuela se presenta como espacio de educación cívica y desarrollo sostenible desde la agenda 2030. El trabajo representado reúne una serie prácticas de participación estudiantil favorecedoras del desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas. El estudio parte de 28 entrevistas semiestructuradas a 14 directores y 14 docentes procedentes de centros de educación secundaria, con el objetivo de conocer cómo se desarrolla la participación estudiantil. Para el análisis de la información se estableció un proceso de codificación estructurado en dos ciclos, obteniendo códigos que fueron refinados hasta constituir los ejes temáticos que se presentan. Los resultados apuntan hacia una mayor trascendencia de las formas de participación no convencionales (proyectos de ciudadanía, acciones reivindicativas, iniciativas de aprendizaje-servicio) sobre las convencionales (consejo escolar, figura de los delegados de clase) en el desarrollo de las competencias ciudadanas. Se reconoce la movilización de la participación de los estudiantes en la vida escolar, pero también se evidencia la necesidad de una mayor sistematicidad en la planificación y desarrollo de tales procesos participativos, la escasa formación del profesorado para poder orientar al alumnado y la importancia de la implicación de la sociedad civil en proyectos de ciudadanía vinculados a la escuela.
NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM FILM PENDEK RUKUH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Mujlipah Neneng , Setiawan Dede 
Published: January 2025

Film pendek Rukuh merupakan bagian dari festival moderasi beragama yang digagas oleh BLA Jakarta pada tahun 2023 yang diperankan oleh kalangan siswi SMK Amal Bakti Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam film pendek Rukuh yang digambarkan adanya sikap dan bentuk saling menghargai dari seorang siswi yang berbeda keyakinan agama dengan teman sekelasnya namun masih memberikan respon yang baik terhadapnya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kepustakaan atau library research yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah film pendek Rukuh tedapat nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dan bagaimana relevansinya dengan nilai dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi dengan teknik syimbol coding sebagai penggambaran terhadap film pendek Rukuh dan dinarasikan berupa teks secara sitematis yang kemudian di interpretasikan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa film pendek Rukuh memuat nilai-nilai moderasi beragama berupa nilai tawassuth, tasamuh dan qudwah dan memiliki relevansi dengan nilai dalam pendidikan agama Islam yakni nilai aqidah, akhlak dan ibadah, sehingga film pendek Rukuh dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar dengan metode pembelajaran berupa film mengenai pentingnya moderasi beragama di sekolah.
Rosuvastatin accelerates the healing process of partial-thickness burn wounds in rats by reducing TNF-α levels
Authors: Marneri Alexandra , Mulita Francesk , Leivaditis Vasileios , Kotoulas Serafeim – Chrysovalantis , Gkoutziotis Ioannis , Kalliopi Stavrati , Tasios Konstantinos , Tchabashvili Levan , Michalopoulos Nikolaos , Mpallas Konstantinos 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionBurn wound healing is a complex, dynamic process that involves a coordinated cascade of cellular responses and phases. Inflammation, proliferation and remodeling are the main phases of tissue repair, while tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and procalcitonin (PCT) seem to be important mediators affecting the inflammatory state. Our aim was to assess the effect of rosuvastatin on tissue repair after partial thickness burn injury in healthy animals.Material and methodsIn this randomized prospective experimental study, 36 male rats were randomly divided into two groups: placebo-treated (PG) and topical rosuvastatin-treated (SG). Under anesthesia, a partial-thickness burn trauma was induced in the dorsal region of the rats using an iron seal. Tissue samples were collected for histopathological examination as well.ResultsVariables of TNF-α, procalcitonin and macroscopic assessment were normally distributed between the two groups on all studied days. The expression of TNF-α was found to be lower in burn injuries treated with topical rosuvastatin in comparison with placebo-treated animals on days 3, 6 and 9. PCT values in rosuvastatin-treated subgroups were statistically significantly lower than in placebo subgroups. Upon macroscopic examination, a significantly smaller burnt area in the statin-treated group was detected compared to the non-statin group on all days, except for day 3. Histopathological examination demonstrated higher levels of mean neutrophil infiltration in the placebo group (day 3). Finally, fibroblast proliferation, angiogenesis and re-epithelization levels were noted to be higher after the topical application of rosuvastatin.ConclusionsRosuvastatin accelerated wound healing and down-regulated TNF-α and PCT levels.
Correlation Cycle Threshold (Ct) values and clinical symptoms of pediatric patients with COVID-19
Authors: Hutabarat Andrew Partogi Hamonangan , Hutabarat Sabar , Aurora Wahyu Inda Dewi 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected individuals of all age groups, including children. Understanding the correlation between cycle threshold values and clinical symptoms in pediatric patients with COVID-19 is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management of the disease. This research aims to determine the correlation of Cycle Threshold (CT) Values with Clinical Symptoms Of Pediatric Patients With COVID-19.
Methods: This research uses quantitative design with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was all children diagnosed with COVID-19 at hospitals in Jambi City in 2021. The data for this study were collected by reviewing the medical records of children registered at Jambi City Hospital who were diagnosed with confirmed cases of COVID-19. Data analysis of this study used univariate and bivariate analysis.
Result: From the characteristics of respondents, it was found that the majority of respondents were aged 11-18 years (58%) and male (58%). From the distribution of clinical symptoms, it was found that some receptors had milder symptoms (48%). The results of this study show that clinical symptoms are significantly associated with low CT values in pediatric patients with COVID-19 (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: CT values show a positive correlation with clinical symptoms in pediatric patients with COVID-19. A rising Ct value might suggest a declining viral load, potentially indicating recovery.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NA PREVENÇÃO DE DORTS EM TRABALHADORES DA INDÚSTRIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Magalhães Maria Paixão Rodrigues , Braga Filho Francisco Marcelo Alves , Liberato Francisca Rocha Carneiro , Vasconcelos Germana Greicy de , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão , Cunha Francisca Maria Aleudinelia Monte 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação da fisioterapia na prevenção dos Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORTs) em trabalhadores da indústria, destacando sua importância para a saúde ocupacional, os DORTs são doenças que afetam o sistema musculoesquelético e estão frequentemente associadas a atividades laborais caracterizadas por movimentos repetitivos, posturas inadequadas e sobrecarga física, condições comuns no ambiente industrial. O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram utilizados os bancos de dado: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde- BVS, Scientifc Eletronic Librare- Scielo, CAPES e PubMed. A pesquisa aborda as estratégias utilizadas pelos fisioterapeutas, como a análise ergonômica do ambiente de trabalho, a implementação de programas de ginástica laboral, o acompanhamento contínuo e a educação preventiva dos trabalhadores. Além disso, é discutido o impacto da fisioterapia na redução de lesões, no aumento da produtividade e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores. Os resultados com base nos sete principais artigos selecionados, apontaram que apesar dos benefícios comprovados, a prática fisioterapêutica enfrenta desafios como a resistência de trabalhadores e empregadores, limitações financeiras e a falta de políticas públicas que incentivem a saúde ocupacional. Conclui-se que a fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção dos DORTs, sendo essencial para a construção de um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável, o que reflete positivamente tanto na saúde dos trabalhadores quanto no desempenho das empresas. A integração da fisioterapia na rotina industrial é um investimento que visa à promoção de saúde e à redução de custos com afastamentos e tratamentos médicos.