bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of the organization and implementation of intensive care in seriously injured with burns during the air medical evacuation
Authors: Gumenyuk S. A. , Potapov V. I. , Sheptunov G. V. , Sysoev A. Y. , Egorov V. V. , Pilyaeva A. S. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The problem of organizing and providing emergency medical care during the medical evacuation of seriously injured in emergency situations who received burns remains relevant up to the present time. The effectiveness of the intensive care performed at the prehospital stage significantly affects the condition of patients and the outcome of the treatment. A fairly effective and safe way to evacuate victims in critical condition, including those with burns, is the use of air ambulance. At the same time, the preparation and management of patients subject to air medical transportation requires solving a number of problems during the flight.Intention. To analyze the results of the organization and implementation of intensive care over the past 8 years in seriously injured people with burns after emergencies during aeromedical evacuation by a light-class helicopter.Methodology. We analyzed data from the automated information and analytical system “Disaster Medicine of the city of Moscow” of the Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center of Disaster Medicine (CEMP) of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow concerning medical evacuation of patients with burns over the past 8 years (2014–2021). Historical, statistical, analytical methods were used in the study.Results and Discussion. The main causes of thermal injury are fires, which rank third in the number of events and the number of victims, and first in the number of deaths. In the structure of victims with thermal trauma, 26 % were in extremely serious and serious condition, of which 2 % needed artificial lung ventilation and tracheal intubation. Indications and features of artificial lung ventilation with tracheal intubation were determined for victims with thermal burns who were subject to medical evacuation by a light-class ambulance helicopter.Conclusion. Aeromedical transportation of a burn patient with adequate therapy is relatively safe and prognostically more effective compared to other methods of medical evacuation. When using flight crews with little experience in providing emergency medical care to victims with large burns, special attention should be paid to resuscitation and maintaining euthermia (maintaining human body temperature).
Psychological and genetic parameters associated with the codependency: analytical review
Authors: Ermakov P. N. , Denisova E. G. , Kolenova A. S. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The number of people suffering from various kinds of addictions (alcohol, drugs, gambling and others) is growing every year. This is also associated with an increase in domestic violence and a deterioration in the quality of life. An important place in partnership, family relations has a family member (partner) living with an addict. Co-dependency as a personal characteristic of other family members in these conditions becomes important for rehabilitation and support, as well as therapy for antisocial behavior of addicts.Intention. The study was aimed to analyze the results of empirical and theoretical studies in psychology and related sciences on the phenomenon of codependency and identify genes that are most likely to be associated with codependency, attachment, behavior in relationships and the formation of adaptive and maladaptive codependent behavior strategies.Methodology. A theoretical analysis of the scientific literature on the problem has been carried out using the PubMed database, the Google Academy search platforms, and using the resources of the Scientific Electronic Library (eLIBRARY.ru).Results and Discussion. It is shown that with a complex structure, the codependency has a large number of connections with personality traits, which in turn have biological predictors and are associated with various genes. The results of psychogenetic studies on the role of genes in the formation of emotional and personal characteristics, dependent behavior, emotional attachment and features of human social behavior are described. These are mostly genes associated with the work of neurotransmitter systems and neuropeptide genes.Conclusion. In order to identify the biological determination of codependency, the study of polymorphisms of the DRD2, DAT, and OXTP genes will be the most promising. Also of interest are the DRD4, COMT, 5-HTTLPR, BDNF, MAOA, 5HT2A, 5HT1A, and PKNOX2 genes.
الجواز النحوي لحرف الجر(من) من سورة الروم حتى سورة الجاثية
Authors: Al Bayati Abdul Karim Abdul Ahmed , Aziz Ay Muhammad Hussein 
Published: January 2023

يتناول هذا البحث أنموذجا لحرف من حروف المعاني وهو(من) في ضوء ظاهرة الجواز النحوي، ويقوم على استخراج الأوجه المحتملة للحرف في السياق القرآني ، وبيان ما يحمله كل معنى من تلك المعاني، وقد استقرأ الباحث الحرف في السور الكريمة وعرض دراستها على شكل مسائل فاقتضت طبيعة البحث أن تشتمل على ست عشرة مسألة مسبوقة بتمهيد نعرّف فيه الجواز ونشأته وأهميته، ثم أنهينا البحث بخاتمة استخلصت أبرز النتائج.
معايير الاستعمالات التوسعية المساحية في مدينة الرمادي
Authors: Jassim Al – Douri Sidiyq Mustafa , Abd Qusay Hamdan 
Published: January 2023

تعد استعمالات الأرض الوجه الطبيعي المرتبط بالأبنية، والشوارع، والمتنزهات، والمرافق العامة وأنها ذات علاقه مباشرة بنشاط الإنسان المتمثل بجميع الفعاليات الممارسة في وحدة مساحية معينة(، إذ تعد دراسة استعمالات الأرض من أهم دراسات الهيكل العمراني للمدينة، فهي المعيار الذي يوضح أماكن العمل والسكن والخدمات على اعتبار، أن هذه العناصر الثلاث هي المسيطر الرئيس على تخطيط المدينة وعليها تتوقف بشكل ملحوظ حركة النقل والمرور، ومن أهم سمات المدينة القائمة اختلاف الانشطة وتعارضها. إن الاهتمام برصد كافة الاستعمالات داخل المدينة هو لغرض التعرف على التغيرات المختلفة من خلال دراسة التوالي الموقعي للاستعمالات، لذلك يحتاج هذا النوع من الدراسة إلى الاعتماد على خرائط استعمالات الأرض، لإيضاح موقع ومساحات الاستعمالات المختلفة، لهذا فقد استعان الباحث لدراسة حال استعمالات الأرض المساحية في منطقة الدراسة بخريطة المخطط الأساس, فضلاً عن عملية جمع المعلومات بالاعتماد على الملاحظة المباشرة لتلك الاستعمال، ومراجعة الدوائر الحكومية ذات الاختصاص. وكذلك يمكننا القول بأن تأثير وضغط تلك الاستعمالات للوظائف التي تمارس المدينة نشاطها تحت تأثير الجانب البشري وكذلك الجانب الطبيعي العارض ،هما اللذان ينشطان الدور التوسعي المساحي للمدينة ،تحت تأثير التخطيط والخطط المستقبلية للحد من بعض الامور التنظيمية التي تنشأ وتكون مدن منظمة تنظيماً اداريا يخدم سياسة تخطيطية واضحة المعالم.
المرأة المصرية بين مؤسسة الأزهر والاتجاه العلماني
Authors: Abdulla Salih Hassan , Raheem Khulood Chyad 
Published: January 2023

عدت المرأة المصرية من أولويات الازهر وأولاها اهتماما كبيرا, بعد ان كانت خاضعة الى ما يسمى الاعراف والتقاليد منذ القدم, الا إنه بمجيء محمد علي باشا واليا على مصر بدء التغير يطرأ على المجتمع المصري بما فيه مؤسسة الازهر, من خلال البعثات الدراسية التي أرسلها الى أوربا التي ساهمت بشكل كبير في تغيير الافكار والتقاليد السائدة آنذاك, والفضل يعود بذلك للطلبة الازهريين الذين ساندوا حركة تحرير المرأة المصرية, وعلى رأسهم رفاعة رافع الطهطاوي مؤسس الفكر الحديث والنهضة الثقافية, الذي تتلمذ على يده محمد عبده وقاسم امين.
اتفق علماء الازهر على وجوب التعامل مع المرأة المصرية وفق المتغيرات التي شهدتها الساحة السياسية والثقافية, وبفضل هذه المساندة تمكنت المرأة المصرية من تحقيق اول اهدافها وهو تأسيس الاتحاد النسوي عام 1923 بالإضافة الى حقها بالتعليم .
بعد تشكيل الاحزاب السياسية في مصر انضمت المرأة اليها من اجل الحصول على حقوقها,اذ اسست درية شفيق (اتحاد بنت النيل ) عام 1948 الذي واجه الدولة بصورة علنية للدفاع عن حقوق المرأة المشروعة بالانتخاب والترشيح التصويت, الا ان هذا الامر لم يرض بعض شيوخ الازهر وعلى رأسهم الشيخ حسنين مخلوف الذي طالب الملك فاروق بأنهاء الجمعيات النسائية لكونها ناتجة من خطة امبريالية تهدف الى خراب المجتمع, لم ترضخ المرأة المصرية لما صدر من مؤسسة الازهر من فتوى تحجب حقوقها المشروعة, فقد استمرت مطالبها بالمساواة مع الرجل وتحقق لها هذا في دستور عام 1956 حيث ضمن لها حقوقها السياسية .
قياس التمكين النفسي لدى معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية في قضاء الشرقاط
Authors: Jamil Soraa Asaad , Hussein Al-Tai Hamed Aswad 
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مستوى التمكين النفسي لدى معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التمكين النفسي لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور – اناث) عدد سنوات الخدمة (اقل من 5 سنوات – اكثر من 5 سنوات). وتكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من جميع معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية في محافظة صلاح الدين قضاء الشرقاط للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهم (1188) معلما ومعلمة وبواقع ( 867) معلما و (321) معلمة, حيث بلغ عدد المدارس في قضاء الشرقاط ( 200) مدرسة. وقد بلغت عينة البحث الكلية (600) معلم ومعلمة توزعت على (27) مدرسة , وتم التحقق من صدق المقياس باعتماد (صدق المحتوى بنوعيه الصدق الظاهري والصدق المنطقي وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التميزية لفقرات المقياسين, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, والفا كرونباخ لكلا المقياسين, وعولجت البيانات احصائياً باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) وأظهرت نتائج البحث, أن شريحة المعلمين يتمتعون بمستوى عال من التمكين النفسي وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية وفق متغير (الجنس) بين المعلمين والمعلمات على متغير التمكين النفسي, اما بالنسبة لمتغير سنوات الخدمة فقد اوضحت النتائج ان المعلمين من عينة البحث الذين لديهم خدمة اكثر من (5) سنوات لديهم درجة اعلى في التمكين النفسي من المعلمين ذوي الخدمة اقل من (5) سنوات .
Investigating the Illocutionary Competence of Iraqi EFL University Students
Authors: Al Azzawi Istabraq Tariq , Taha Luma Adnan 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify whether or not second-year Iraqi EFL college students have illocutionary competence in studying short stories, also if there is any difference between males and females in illocutionary competence.
This study is a correlational study and the sample of this study is 160 students in the second year of the English Department at Tikrit University in the academic year 2021/2022, and the data is gathered by using a test to determine students' illocutionary competence in studying short stories.
Results show that the majority of them have a low capacity to master illocutionary competence in studying short stories. Also there is no significant difference between male’s and female’s illocutionary competence
Awareness and practices related to use fluorides for caries prevention among health sciences university students in Tanzania
Authors: Mbawalla Hawa Shariff , Sabasaba Suzana Mashiku 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to assess awareness and practices related to fluoride use for caries prevention as well as identifying the influencing sociodemographic and behavioral factors.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among students in Health Sciences Training University in Tanzania. Data were collected through self-administered structured questionnaire inquiring on sociodemographics, usage of fluorides and awareness of fluorides for caries prevention, and relevant oral health-related behaviors. Data processing was done using SPSS version 23. Cross tabulation with Chi-square test and adjusted binary logistic regression assessed presence, strength, and direction of association between awareness of as well as practices related to fluoride for caries prevention with sociodemographic and oral health behaviors.

Results:
Three hundred and eighteen university students were assessed with a mean age of 22.7 (SD 2.8) years. Overall, 55.0% of the participants were aware of the role of fluoride in caries prevention and 44.3% had appropriate practice related to fluoride use. Significantly higher proportion of older students (64.9%) and those in senior years (65.5%) of the study were aware of fluoride use in caries prevention compared to their counterparts. The statistically significant differences for appropriate practices related to fluoride use were only for the females (27.1%), senior students (28.1%), and those who visited dental facilities (35.0%). The odds of being aware (Odds ratio 2.5, 95% confidence interval 1.6, 4.0) of and having appropriate practices related to use of fluorides for caries prevention were higher among senior (Odds Ratio 2.4, 95% Confidence interval 1.3, 4.2) participants than the junior participants.

Conclusion:
Relatively low proportion of university students was aware of fluoride use for caries prevention. Likewise, a few had appropriate practices related to fluoride uses. Sociodemographically, those who were in their senior years of study were more likely to be aware and use fluoride for caries prevention than the juniors.
Histopathological presence of dermal elements in resected margins of neural structures obtained from initial repair surgery for myelomeningocele
Authors: Murakami Nobuya , Kurogi Ai , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Shimogawa Takafumi , Mukae Nobutaka , Yoshimoto Koji , Morioka Takato 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Development of dermoid or epidermoid cysts in myelomeningocele (MMC) sites is generally thought to occur in a delayed fashion due to implantation of dermal elements during initial repair surgery. Another theory is that dermal and dermoid elements may already be present within dysplastic neural structures at birth.

Methods:
We experienced histopathological presence of dermal elements in resected tissues at initial repair surgery in four out of 18 cases with MMC who required resection of parts or margins of the neural structures to perform cord untethering. Since one of these cases has already been reported, we describe the clinicopathological findings for the remaining three cases.

Results:
In Case1, cryptic dermoid elements were discovered in the terminal filum-like structure (FT-LS) caudal to the open neural placode (NP). The FT-LS had histopathological characteristics similar to the retained medullary cord. In Case 2, dermoid elements were discovered in the caudal margin of the dysplastic conus medullaris. In Case 3, a thin squamous epithelial layer overlapped the rostral margin of the NP where the NP was located near the skin. Case 1 developed an epidermoid cyst at 1 year and 2 months of age, which was totally resected.

Conclusion:
Prenatally existing cryptic dermoid elements in the caudal portion of neural structures and remnants of dermal elements overlapping the rostral margin of the NP are associated with delayed occurrence of dermoid/ epidermoid cysts. Postoperative histopathological investigation of the resected specimens is recommended. Once dermal elements are revealed, repeated imaging examination and additional surgery should be considered.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-CONTROL AND SITUATIONAL PRESSURE ON THE TENDENCY TO COMMIT ACADEMIC FRAUD
Authors: Hadiluwarso Felicia Aurellia , Kristianti Ika 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTTThe spread of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia in early 2020 changed the form of learning at various levels of education. Initially, learning is done face-to-face, then replaced with online learning (e-learning). It leads to a change in pressure that triggers an increase in the number of academic frauds. However, other elements, such as a personâ€™s level of self-control, can play a role in academic fraud. Therefore, this study aimed to determine how situational pressures and self-control affected the propensity for academic fraud. The study used a 2x2 factorial experimental design with a sample of 80 students. According to the studyâ€™s findings, a personâ€™s ability to self-control affects their propensity to cheat in exams. Second, situational pressures affect the propensity to commit academic fraud. Third, neither self-control nor situational stress is related to the tendency to commit academic fraud.Â ABSTRAKSejak terjadi penyebaran virus Covid-19 di Indonesia pada awal 2020 lalu, terjadi perubahan bentuk pembelajaran di berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Semula pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka, kemudian digantikan dengan pembelajaran secara daring (e-learning). Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan tekanan yang memicu peningkatan angka kecurangan akademik. Namun, terdapat faktor lain yang turut menimbulkan tindakan kecurangan akademik, yaitu tingkat kontrol diri yang dimiliki seseorang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrol diri dan tekanan situasional terhadap tendensi untuk melakukan kecurangan akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2x2 dengan sampel sebanyak 80 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa: perbedaan tingkat kontrol diri seseorang mempengaruhi tendensi untuk melakukan kecurangan akademik; kehadiran tekanan situasional berpengaruh terhadap tendensi untuk melakukan kecurangan akademik; tidak terdapat hubungan antara kontrol diri dan tekanan situasionalÂ terhadap tendensi untuk melakukan kecurangan akademik.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Primalayan Citra Mandiri (Datascrip Service Center) di Indonesia
Authors: Adam Andy , Machasin  , Efni Yulia 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Primalayan Citra Mandiri di Indonesia. Sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Primalayan Citra Mandiri berjumlah 133 orang. Analisis jalur dari SPSS digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Variabel yang digunakan adalah motivasi dan kepemimpinan sebagai variabel bebas, kinerja sebagai variabel terikat dan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi, kepemimpinan, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Motivasi dan kepemimpinan yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja berpengaruh kuat terhadap kinerja karyawan. Di sisi lain motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada PT. Primalayan Citra Mandiri di Indonesia.
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of motivation and leadership on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research was conducted at PT. Primalayan Citra Mandiri in Indonesia. The sample in this study were all employees of PT. Primalayan Citra Mandiri totaled 133 people. Path analysis from SPSS was used as an analytical tool. The variables used are motivation and leadership as independent variables, performance as the dependent variable, and job satisfaction as the intervening variable. The results showed that motivation, leadership, and job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Motivation has no significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Motivation and leadership mediated by job satisfaction have a strong effect on employee performance. On the other hand, partial motivation has no significant positive effect on job satisfaction at PT. Primalayan Citra Mandiri in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Audit Delay di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Efi 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan solvabilitas terhadap audit delay. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sector real estate dan property yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel akhir adalah 28 perusahaan tahun 2016-2019. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Profitablitas yang diproksikan dengan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh postif terhadap audit delay, namun solvabilitas yang diproksikan dengan debt to equity (DER) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap audit delay. Profitabilitas dan solvabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay Industri real estate dan properti.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of profitability and solvability on audit delay. The population in this study are manufacture industrial companies subsector real estate and property listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the final sample being 28 companies that distributed in 2016-2019. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of the study prove that the Profitability proxied by Return On Assets (ROA) has a positive effect on audit delay, but solvability proxied by debt to equity (DER) has a negative and significant effect on audit delay. Profitability and Solvability simultaneously have a significant effect on audit delay of the real estate and property Industry company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Analisa Brand Awareness dan Brand Association Pada Merek Minuman Haus!
Authors: Lady Diana Warpindyastuti  , Mega Arita Yessica , Apriyani Helina , Hardani Hardani 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan bisnis di bidang food and beverage saat ini sedang mendominasi. Sehingga persaingan dalam bisnis ini semakin ketat. Maka diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang baik untuk dapat bersaing dalam bisnis ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode tingkatan kesadaran merek (brand awareness) dan uji Cohran utk mengetahui asosiasi-asosiasi yang berhubungan dengan merek minuman Haus!. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand awareness merek minuman Haus sangat tinggi dengan empat asosiasi-asosiasi yang membentuk merek minuman haus! ini.
Business developments in the food and beverage sector are currently dominating. So the competition in this business is getting tougher. So we need a good marketing strategy to be able to compete in this business. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach using the brand awareness level method and the Cohran test to find out associations related to the Haus! drink brand. The results of this study indicate that the brand awareness of the drink brand haus! is very high with four associations that make up the drink brand Haus!.