bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تصحيح مظاهر الانحراف في فهم الحديث الشريف حَدِيْثُ رسول اللهQ: [ اختلاف أمتي رحمة ] مَوْضُوْعَاً دِرَاسَةٌ تَحْقِيْقِيَّةٌ فِي ضَوءِ المنْهَجِ التَّحْلِيْلِي
Authors: مهدي المدرس دكتور مصطفى 
Published: August 2023

إن من أعظم الظواهر وأكبر النعم التي تفضل الله بها على الوجود هي مسالة الاختلاف في صور الحياة والألوان والأشكال والهيآت والصناعات وغيرها, ولعل أعظم صور الاختلاف ما يقع بين البشر, وتحديا في أفكارهم, لكن دون أن يصل إلى مرحلة ومرتبة الخلاف فينقلب نقمة على البشر, فما كان من هذه الدراسة الا ان وَقَفَت على ابرز نصٍّ تاريخيٍّ روائيٍّ ورد عن النبي محمد في تعيين فضل الاختلاف بين الناس في مجالات الحياة دونما ان يتعدى الى الاختلاف في الفكر الواحد وصولا الى الخلاف المذموم, كما تناول هذا البحث دراسة سند الحديث الوارد عن رسول الله, من جهة التحقيق في رجالاته, والوقوف على توصيفاتهم عند علماء الجرح والتعديل, كما سعى البحث جاهدا في استنطاق متن الحديث, والوقوف على دلالاته؛ ومعرفة مدى انسجامه مع الواقع؛ بغية الإفادة والاستفادة منه,كما حاول البحث تصحيح فهم العاقلة لمعنى الاختلاف, بعد الوقوف على بيان معناه, وابتعاده عن معنى الخلاف.
وكان من ابرز ما توصلت إليه هذه الدراسة(وهي الخَاتِمة): أن حديث (اختلاف أمتي رحمة) قد ورد عن رسول الله محمدفي مصادر الجمهور مرسلا بلا اسناد, في حين كان له اسناد في احاديث الشيعة الامامية, فقد ظهر ان هذا الحديث
The Detection of BK Virus by Quantitative PCR of Plasma as Screening Test to Identify Renal Transplant Recipients at Risk of BK Virus Nephropathy
Authors: Maki N. Al-Muaala Ahmed , A. Al-Asaady Raad , N. Al-Fatlawi Sabah 
Published: August 2023

Background: BK virus infection and nephritis are increasing problems in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). Increasing prevalence of this infection and nephritis have been correlated with newer immunosuppressive agent in recent years. Routine post-transplant screening for BK viremia prior to the occurrence of nephritis and the reduction in immunosuppressive therapy for subjects with BKV infection appear to be attractive objectives. Objectives: This study performed to screening for BK virus in blood to identify RTRs at risk of development BKV associated nephritis (BKVN) .
PCR Detection of Enterotoxins and Methecillin Resistances Genes in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from local food in Sulaimania City
Authors: M. Al Zubaidy Zainab , M. A. Hama Kareem Tazhan 
Published: August 2023

Present study was carried out to evaluate bacterial contaminated foods in local markets of Sulaimania city. A total 250 samples were examined for isolation and identification of Staph. aureus, that producer to enterotoxins and resistances to methicillin . The samples included dressing of cake, soft chesses (white), ready to eat foods, red meat, and poultry. The results appeared that: the incidence of Staphylococci were identified in 175 (70%) of the total samples from those; 104(42%) were positive for Staph. aureus which had the ability to grow on the mannitol salt agar media, the most contaminate foods were dressing of cake 51% and soft chess 45% , While red meat was 44% and poultry 48% as well as ready to eat foods which contaminated with 35% of the samples. According to biochemical testes; Staph. aureus isolates had the ability to produce many enzymes like protease lipase, lethicinase , Coagulase , Catalase, also could fermented mannitol anaerobically and Hemolysin production, while all the isolates were oxidase negative. The production of enterotoxin tested by culture methods for Staph. aureus isolates showed that 57.14% of the isolates were enterotoxin producer. The producer isolates were confirmed by PCR to detect the existence of (sea, seb and sec) genes, so 55%of the tested isolates possessed these genes. Sensitivity to antibiotics applied to Staph. aureus isolates that enterotoxin producer revealed different percentage of sensetivity to different antibiotics, the isolates appeared sensitivity toward pencillin, methicillin, vancomycin. The Methicillin resistance Staph. aureus which tested by disk diffusion methods was 81.6%, but by PCR was 73.3%.
The inhibitory effect of Pleurotus ostreatus on the growth of Aspergillus niger and the production of Ochratoxin A. and isolated from apples
Authors: Mohammed Ali Sadeq , Ali Mohammed Akram , Romil Mutib Hisham 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study was to explore and diagnose the mycotoxic from apple in order to decreases their toxic effects. The results showed the two species of fungi which included , Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus stolonifer. It was found that there was a significant appearance of A. niger, followed by Rhizopus stolonifer. With a frequency of 84.21% and 15.79% respectively, while the rate Percentage of appearance was 100% and 37.5%, respectively. . The results of chemical analysis of TLC showed that 5 isolates out of the16 tested isolates of A. niger wrer a produced of Ochratoxin A with a production rate of 31.25%. The results also showed that Pleurotus ostreatus was high resistance against A. niger the nutritional medium Potato Sucrose Agar , Where covered the entire area of the dish and were not allowed to A. niger to grow, and showed a degree of contrast (1). The results showed that Pleurotus ostreatus was in high efficient reducting the Ochratoxin A, which was produced by A. niger.
Study of the quality and validity of the water of the River Tigris (Al-Gharraf stream) within the city of Nasiriya- Iraq
Authors: T. Mustafa Mustafa , I. Hassoon Khalid , M. Al-Shemari Hussain , H. Abd Modher 
Published: August 2023

Despite the importance of water for life, drinking, irrigation, power generation and industrial use. This study concerns the study of the quality and validity of water by applying the arithmetic weight index (AWI) for the water quality of irrigation , where the selection of the eleven variables acidity (PH), Total Dissolved Solid (T.D.S), Alkalinity(ALK), Electrical Conductivity (E.C), Calcium(Ca), Chloride (CL), Sodium (Na), Sulfate (SO4), Potassium (k), Total suspended solids (T.S.S), Total hardness (TH) to show the water quality of the study area.
Effect of iron status on fertility of woman in relation with certain hormones and other parameters
Authors: Rehem Al-Katib Sami , Mohammed Hussein Al-Kaabi Maisem , Jassim Al-Bderi Aseel , Ghasi Al-Safi Wasen 
Published: August 2023

Seventy six subfertile women and thirty fertile women (control group) enrolled in this study. The subfertile women subdivided into two subgroups according to the cause of subfertility: first group ovarian dysfunction (OD) either due to polycystic ovary syndrom (PCOS) or due to other cause (OC) likes anovulation, hyperprolactenemia, premature ovarian failure. Second group: unexplained infertility, their age range (16-40) yr. At day 3 of menstrual cycle (MC) estimation of serum level of multiple hormones like luteinized (LH), follicle stimulating (FSH), estradiole (E2), prolactin (PRL), testosterone, iron status (serum iron, serum ferrtin and total iron binding capacity TIBC) , while at day 13 of MC, estimation of serum levels of LH, serum leptin, glutathione, iron status .Comparison of iron status between fertile and subfertile women at day 13 of MC revealed significant increase in serum ferritin level in women with PCOS. Assessment the serum levels of certain hormones in fertile and subfertile women in those having serum ferritin level less than normal value at day 3 of MC show the following: significantly higher serum testosterone level in PCOS group, also significantly higher serum prolactine level in group of OD due to O.C. as compared with fertile group. Assessment the serum levels of certain hormones in fertile and subfertile women in those having serum ferritin level higher than normal value at day 3 of MC show significantly higher serum prolactine level in group of OD due to O.C. as compared with fertile group. Assessment the serum levels of certain hormones in those having serum ferritin level less than normal value at day 13 of MC, shows significant decrease in LH in women with OD due to O.C. as compared with fertile group.Conclusions: It was concluded that the decrease in serum ferritin levels in the blood may be associated directly or indirectly with subfertility caused by ovarian dysfunction
Self-Perceived Work Stress between Emergency Department Nurses and General Wards Nurses
Authors: Algobury Jafar Najah Hasan , Ali Jabar Eidan  , Al-Amarei Hassam M. zaan 
Published: August 2023

Background: Nursing profession is a very stressful profession and mounting evidence indicates that it may be on the rise in death and dying, conflict with physicians, inadequate emotional preparation, problems relating to peers, problems relating to supervisors, workload, uncertainty concerning treatments, 8) patients and families and, discrimination especially among nurses who work in emergency department nursing. The current study aimed to assess self-perceived work stress between emergency department nurses' (ED) and general wards nurses (GW).
Method: The study was conducted by selecting a non-probability (purposive) sample. Ninety six nurses included in the current study; (48) work in emergency department and (48) in general ward. By interviewing each nurse, we prepared a draft of 57 items within nine domain (Expanded Nursing Stress Scale) questionnaire.
Results: The assessment of stress was moderate for both ED nurses and GW nurses with mean of scores (2.00 and 2.47) respectively. The mean difference was high statistically significant (p-value <0.0001).
Conclusion: ED nurses reported a high level of occupational stress compared to GW nurses.
Impact of Pesticide Use on Farmers Health Condition: Case Control Design
Authors: Hasan ِِAhmed Q. , Falah Mansour Abdulla 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Reducing agricultural emissions of substances that are toxic to humans is one of the targets of the United Nations UN’s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12 Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG). Though the use of agrochemical has lead to an increase agricultural productivity, but their use has also been associated with many negative direct and indirect impacts on human health resulting in loss of working efficiency. Organophosphorus compounds had the highest amount of usage among all groups of pesticides in India in the last decade.
Study Purpose: The present study aimed to identify relationship between the general physical condition among farmers and type of the pesticides and methods of dealing with them.
Methods and Materials: A case control design was conducted to examine the differences between intact groups on some dependent variable of interest. A non-probability sampling technique (convenience sample) used for 201 farmers (102 farmers for the study group and 99 farmers for the control group). The study group for farmers exposure for pesticides, and control groups for farmers do not spray pesticides. The data were collected by using questionnaire (PHQ-15) -based interviews by researcher. The current study was conducted in five distract (Al-Mashkhab district, Al-Abbasiya district, al- hrea district, al-hera district and al qadisya district).
Results: The study results indicated that there are an overall farmers' responses toward general physical condition among study group participant are moderately impacted, while the general physical condition was not impacted among control group participant. And the presents study shows the most common type of pesticides use is insecticides and this type is the most dangerous type on farmers health condition. In additional a negative direct relationship between number of spray pesticides and general physical condition of farmers.
Conclusion: The study has been concluded a most dangerous type of pesticides on farmer health is insecticides. In additional the study conducted a direct and negative relationship between number of spray and impact farmer health condition.
Effect of blood flow restriction low resistance exercise on hemodynamic for coronary artery disease patients: Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Al-Mimar Zaman G. Ghazal , A. AL Kareem Mohammed , K. Mohammed Husham 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
Back ground: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of mortality. Although fewer individuals are dying from CHD, more people are living with the condition and may require assistance to manage their symptoms and prognosis. Objective: to determining the effectiveness of blood flow restriction low resistance exercise on the patients with coronary artery disease. Methodology: A randomized control trial that was performed on 100 patients referred for (cardiac rehabilitation unite, consultation) to the AL-Najaf Center for Cardiac Surgery and Cardiac Catheterization. Patients were selected through non probability (purposively) and were randomly assigned into two groups of (50) patients in each one. The study group have been exposed to blood flow low resistance restriction exercises by the researcher. The group that has not been exposed to blood flow low resistance restriction exercises by the researcher are considered the control group. the study started from period 9 th February 2023 to 6th July 2023.Results: The results of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the study group and the control group pre use the blood flow restriction low resistance exercise and post use the exercise. conclusion: The study stated that the patients in study group who received the blood flow restriction low resistance exercise had decrease in the (heart rate, and blood pressure and Spo2) compared to the control group. recommendation: recommend the use of blood flow restriction low resistance exercises on patients with coronary arteries disease, because the study has proven that the exercise is effective and responds to hemodynamic.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Aritmetika Sosial
Authors: Nathalia Ana Hawu  , Vivi Suwanti  , Tatik Retno Murniasih  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa ketika memecahkan masalah aritmetika sosial berdasarkan teori APOS. Penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 soal tes tulis, dokumentasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 siswa kelas VIII A. Peneliti menganalisis hasil tes dan memilih 6 subjek untuk diwawancarai dengan masing-masing 2 siswa berkemampuan rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa berkemampuan: a) Tinggi mampu memecahkan masalah disetiap nomor di tahap APOS. 2) Sedang mampu mencapai tahap aksi dan proses akan tetapi pada proses gambaran strategi yang diberikan masih salah dan subjek belum mampu mencapai tahap O dan S. 3) Rendah mampu mencapai tahap A dan P, hanya 1 subjek yang memberikan gambaran strategi, namun gambaran strategi yang diberikan masih salah, subjek tidak mampu mencapai indikator pada tahap O dan S. Mayoritas siswa berkemampuan sedang mengalami kesalahan di tahap proses dimana siswa tidak dapat menggambarkan penyelesaian soal.
Kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Serule Kecamatan Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Januariana Neni Ekowati , Purba Tuty Hertati , Nababan Agnes Sry Vera , Bengi Simah 
Published: August 2023

Stunting (pendek) merupakan kondisi balita dengan panjang atau tinggi badan kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur yang diukur dengan panjang atau tinggi badan yang lebih dari <-2SD pertumbuhan anak menurut World Health Organization (WHO)Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Serule Kecamatan Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan Uji statistic adalah uji chi square. Populasi sebanyak 48 balita dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dengan nilai p= 0,002 dan OR = .019. Ada hubungan antara penyakit infeksi dengan kejadianstunting balita dengan nilai p= 0,001dan OR = .237. Ada hubungan antara sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dengan nilai p=0,004 dan OR = .513. Ada hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dengan nilai p=0,000 dan OR = .023. Ada hubungan antara ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dengan nilai p=0,000 dan OR = .023. Ada hubungan antara asupan makanan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dengan nilai p=0,001 dan OR = .035. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita yaitu asupan makanan dengan nilai p = 0.001 dan OR = .035.
Health Service Provision in a Huichol Community in Mexico: an issue of Intercultural Communication
Authors: García Saul Santos , Amaro Karina Ivett Verdín 
Published: August 2023

In Mexico, there is a high incidence of health-related problems among indigenous ethnic groups that are otherwise prevented and have a low impact in non-indigenous rural communities. The Mexican Ministry of Health acknowledges that this problem may be in part due to the fact that the vision of the indigenous patient regarding health issues has been omitted from official programmes. In this paper we show that although understanding cultural aspects is crucial in the development of a culturally-sensitive view of health care service provision, it is also of paramount importance to observe aspects concerning intercultural communication issues, such as differences in expectations regarding interaction patterns. The case of the Huichols, an indigenous ethnic group in Mexico, is presented.
It’s like a Mexican Bingo
Authors: Hansen Alan Dale , Quintanilla Kelly 
Published: August 2023

Much of Intercultural Communication (ICC) scholarship is interested in the "intercultural encounter": interaction between people who are from different cultures. Taking culture to be emergent in social interaction, in this paper we examine group interviews about health and diabetes which were conducted in the Southwestern U.S. with Hispanic adults. Using discourse analytic methods, we show how culture emerges in these group interviews, as participants treat objects (practices, etc.) as cultural in the performance of interactional tasks such as explaining, account-making, and managing face-threat. Analysis reveals that close analysis of the emergence of culture in interaction may help ICC scholars enter interdisciplinary discussion of effective health care delivery in an increasing culturally-diverse and culturally-complex worldculture
A song of identity: Yoik as example of the importance of symbolic cultural expression in intercultural communication/health care
Authors: Hanssen Ingrid 
Published: August 2023

Yoik is the old Sami form of music/singing produced according to old conventions and used in various communication contexts. A yoik referring to a particular person, a so-called person-yoik, constitutes a musical expression of that person and may be a more powerful symbol of identity and connectedness than a person’s name and may awaken memories otherwise forgotten in patients with dementia. This paper is based on a qualitative interview study on good dementia care among the Sami, the indigenous people of the northernmost part of Europe. The primary focus is on aspects of yoik related to identity and mental health in general and patients with dementia in particular. Yoik here serves as an example of the significance of culture-specific symbols and ways of expression and the importance of being open to symbols and representations foreign to us for us to become successful intercultural communicators.
PEMBELAJARAN MENGANALISIS UNSUR ALUR TEKS CERPEN DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERORIENTASI PADA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA PASUNDAN 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Agis Winardi  , Titin Nurhayatin  , Lili Sadeli  
Published: August 2023

This study is motivated by the low ability of students in analyzing the elements of a short story builder focusing on the plot element of the short story. This is due to the lack of variety of educators in choosing teaching methods and model. The selection of varied teaching methods and model can increase motivation and interest in learning. The purpose of this study was to assess the author's ability to plan, implement, and assess learning using the discovery learning model; assess the ability of students using the discovery learning model; assess the effectiveness of the discovery learning model in learning to analyze the plot elements of short story text; and assess the difference in the ability of the experimental class using the discovery learning model with the control class that applied the discussion method. The research approach used is a pseudo-experimental quantitative approach. The research design was pretest-posttest control group design. The data obtained, namely the pretest and posttest results of the experimental and control classes at Pasundan 1 High School Class XI. The results of this study prove that:1) the author is able to plan, implement, and assess learning by obtaining an average of 4 on planning and 3.84 on implementation; 2) the ability of students increases on the pretest average of 48 to 98.50 on the posttest; 3) discovery learning is effectively used in learning to analyze the plot of short story texts, as evidenced by the results of the Mann-Whitney test showing asymp. sig. 0.002; and 4) there are differences in the ability of students in the experimental class and control class, as evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon test showing asymp. sig. in the experimental and control classes is 0.003. Thus, the discovery learning model is effectively used in learning to analyze the plot elements of short story text.
RELEVANSI HUKUM DAN ETIKA DALAM MENGHADAPI REALITAS FIQH
Authors: Herlina Rondang , Kurniati Kurniati , Sultan Lomba 
Published: August 2023

Kehidupan berkeluarga atau pernikahan hanya akan terjadi melalui perkawinan yang sah, baik menurut agama maupun ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami-istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga yang bahagia) dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Ikatan batin itu diharapkan akan menjadi pondasi bagi keutuhan perkawinan agar bisa berlangsung selamanya, karena Undang-Undang Perkawinan menganut asas monogami yang hanya memperbolehkan menikah seorang istri dengan seorang suami.
Di dalam ajaran Islam, asas poligami yang dilakukan oleh suami juga diperbolehkan apabila istri tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai istri, cacat badan atau penyakit yang tidakdapat disembuhkan dan tidak dapat melahirkan keturunan. Namun persyaratannya diperketat atas persetujuan dari Pengadilan Agama.
Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan reduksi data, verifikasi data dan analisis data. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Oleh karenanya relevansi atau hubungan hukum dan etika dalam perkawinan poligami dapat dipertimbangkan dengan baik agar realitas fiqh dapat diwujudkan sesuai syari’at agama.