bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CURRÍCULO E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE MULTICULTURAL EM TEMPOS (PÓS)-PANDÊMICOS
Authors: Ivenicki Ana 
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo baseia-se em estudos anteriormente realizados (IVENICKI, 2021 a, b, c), bem como em palestra recente no X Colóquio Internacional de Políticas Curriculares/VI Seminário Nacional do Grupo de Pesquisa Currículo e Práticas Educativas/III Simpósio da Região Nordeste sobre Currículo, realizado na Universidade Federal da Paraíba, em setembro de 2022, abordando a temática em tela. O objetivo central é o de contribuir para se desvendar contradições e desafios dos contextos educacionais que lidam com a pluralidade cultural, desafios estes que ainda ficaram mais expostos com o surgimento da pandemia de Coronavírus COVID-19, que eclodiu no mundo em 2020. O artigo aborda, em primeiro lugar, os significados das perspectivas multiculturais (IVENICKI, 2018, 2019, 2020) e interseccionais na educação e no currículo, apontando para suas possibilidades em contextos desiguais e multiculturais. Em seguida, delineia uma visão das políticas educacionais brasileiras voltadas para a mitigação do impacto da pandemia COVID-19 no sistema educacional brasileiro e seus impactos. Conclui, apresentando considerações para se pensar em currículos multiculturais e interseccionais em período (pós) pandêmico, de modo a se vislumbrar uma educação que busque superar desigualdades e o apagamento das diferenças.
Szabadkőműves áthallások Agyich István Balassa Ferenc grófhoz címzett latin nyelvű alkalmi költeményében (1785)
Authors: Rédey-Keresztény János 
Published: March 2023

Jelen dolgozatban Agyich István pécsi kanonok (1730–1789) egy disztichonos költeménye körül kibontakozó szövegalkotói eljárásokat vizsgálom. A kanonok költői hagyatékából két latin nyelvű alkalmi vers keltette fel az érdeklődésemet a kézirat és a nyomtatvány közötti eltérések szempontjából. Az egyik esetben Agyich művének egy 18. századi elégikus költőket bemutató bécsi antológiában megjelent nyomtatott változata (1789), a kanonok által Zágrábban megjelentetett korábbi nyomtatott változat (1785) és a mű pécsi kéziratai (1785) térnek el egymástól. A jelen dolgozat is ezt a szövegcsoportot vizsgálja – a másik alkalmi költeményről és az ott megfigyelhető szövegalkotói eljárásokról külön tanulmányt írtam. E körülményt azért fontos megemlíteni, mivel a kutatást indokló probléma mindkét szöveg esetén ugyanaz: a mikroszintű filológiai jelenségeknek makroszintű, nevezetesen a 18. századi Magyar Királyság intézményi struktúrájára visszavezethető okai vannak. A most tanulmányozott szövegcsoport esetén ez az intézményi struktúra a szabadkőművességet, míg az imént említett tanulmány esetén a római Árkádia Akadémia költőmozgalmát jelenti. A Balassa Ferenc gróf hoz címzett költemény tekintetében ego-dokumentumok, Agyich két misszilis levelének fogalmazványai is rendelkezésünkre állnak. Ezekben a szerző a nyomdász számára a költemény lejegyzése után problémásnak ítélt vagy érzékelt sorok átalakítására hagy néhány utasítást, illetve egy alkalommal csupán javaslatot tesz.
Az Agyich-költemény szövegén végrehajtott módosítások eredménye alapján szerzői, illetve az említett antológiát összeállító Karl Joseph Michaelernek köszönhetően szerkesztői elvárások is regisztrálhatók a kéziratokkal kapcsolatban. Következésképp az eltérések és hasonlóságok összevetése közben interpretációs kérdéseket vizsgálok, mindenekelőtt azt, hogy egyfelől Agyich, másfelől Michaeler részéről milyen okok állnak a szövegben érvényesíteni kívánt és végül érvényesített értelmi változtatások mögött, s ezek milyen kontextusba ágyazódhatnak.
A továbbiakban a fent említett mikro- és makroszintű összefüggésekre tekintettel a levélfogalmazványok és a köszöntővers kontextusainak rekonstrukcióját kísérlem meg. Arra a kérdésre keresem a választ, hogy miként és milyen mértékig lehetséges Agyich latin nyelvű költeményének olyan olvasatát adni, ahol a szöveg föltűnő módon a korabeli szabadkőműves diskurzusokba válik beilleszthetővé – anélkül azonban, hogy Agyich szabadkőművességéről is meggyőződhetnénk. A kérdés megválaszolásához a Magyar Királyság területén 1775-ben létrehozott Draskovich-obszervancia latin nyelvű szabadkőműves alkotmányszövegét hívom segítségül.
Relationship between Degree of Dependency and Hospitalization Time of Surgical Patients
Authors: Asenjo-Alarcón José Ander , Vergara Cieza Luz Elita 
Published: March 2023

Objective. This work sought to establish the relationship between the degree of dependency with hospitalization time of patients intervened surgically in a regional hospital of Peru.
Methods. The study was analytical, cross-sectional with retrospective data collection, studying 380 patients treated in the surgical service at Regional hospital Docente in the municipality of Cajamarca (Peru). The patients’ demographic and clinical information was obtained from the daily care records in the hospital’s surgery service. The univariate description was conducted through absolute and relative frequencies and confidence intervals for proportions at 95%; for the association between the degree of dependency and hospitalization time Log Rank (Mantel-Cox) – Chi-square was applied, as well as the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, with statistical significance of p<0.05.
Results. The study had 53.4% male patients, with mean age of 35.3 years, referrals from operating room (64.7%), surgery specialty (66.6%) and the most-frequent surgical intervention was appendectomy (49.7%). Mean hospitalization time was 10 days; 88.1% of the patients had grade-II dependency. The degree of patient dependency had a significant impact on the days of post-surgery hospitalization with direct relationship between both variables (p=0.038).
Conclusion. Hospitalization time is determined by the degree of dependency of patients subjected to a surgical intervention; thereby, it is fundamental to anticipate all the necessary resources for proper care management.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the nursing students' education in a public university in Colombia
Authors: Palomino Cecilia Leon , Ochoa Marín Sandra Catalina , Restrepo Betancur Vanessa , Semenic Sonia 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To explore the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing student education in one public university in Medellin, Colombia.
Methods. This descriptive qualitative study used content analysis to address the following questions: (1) How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted nursing education at the University of Antioquia? (2) What were the most important challenges experienced by nursing students? (3) What was most supportive for the students during the pandemic? and (4) What were the potential opportunities and lessons learned related to nursing education? Data were collected virtually through individual online interviews with 14 undergraduate nursing students and analysed using qualitative content analysis with constant comparisons.
Results. Four main categories of findings related to the experience of undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic were identified: (1) transitioning to online learning, (2) managing the digital world, (3) impacts on clinical training, and (4) work-related stressors. Key challenges included home environments that were not conducive to learning, reduced social interactions with peers and faculty, accessing technology required for online education and insufficient preparation for clinical practice. Family members and university-provided resources were important sources of student support. Whereas the pandemic limited opportunities for hands-on clinical training, the shift to online learning allowed for the development of skills related to informational technologies and telehealth.
Conclusion. Undergraduate students at the University of Antioquia identified significant barriers to learning during the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and transition to online learning, as well as new opportunities for the development of digital skills among both students and faculty.
Adaptation Strategies in Students with Motor Functional Diversity
Authors: Franco Buitrago Maribel , Muñoz Jara Luisa María , Vargas Pérez Nicol Dayana , García García Nancy 
Published: March 2023

Objective. The work sough to know the adaptation strategies of students from Universidad del Quindío with motor functional diversity.
Method. Descriptive qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through an in-depth interview with nine undergraduate students with moderate motor functional diversity, in face-to-face class attendance modality during the period 2022-2 at Universidad del Quindío (Colombia) with age ≥ 18 years and having scored from 20 - 40 in the Barthel index. The definition of the number of participants was conducted through theoretical saturation.
Results. Seven categories emerged from the descriptive analysis of the interviews: 1) support; 2) affection; 3) life project; 4) personal growth; 5) spirituality; 6) autonomy, and 7) education. Together, they reveal important aspects on the way students have adapted to the university campus and how interpersonal relations can contribute to promoting resilience processes
Conclusion. Support and affection provided by the social setting play a fundamental role in the adaptation of students with motor functional diversity, improving their mental health, generating resilience, and increasing their self-esteem. Noting that in spite of lifestyle changes after the acquisition of the diversity, the students set novel goals and develop new abilities that contribute to complying with their life project; likewise, they have set into practice and can recognize their coping mechanisms, acquiring qualities, like resilience and autonomy.
The effects of mobile-based education on nurse self-concept among nursing students: an embedded mixed methods study
Authors: Badiyepeymaiejahromi Zohreh , Yektatalab Shahrzad , Momennasab Marzieh , Mehrabi Manoosh 
Published: March 2023

Objective. This study evaluates the effects of mobile-based education (MBE) on nurse self-concept (NSC) among nursing students.
Methods. This embedded mixed methods study was conducted in 2020–2021 in a main quantitative phase and a supplementary qualitative phase. In the quantitative phase, a quasi-experimental study with the Solomon four-group design was conducted on 117 second-year nursing students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 70 students in the first (C1: n=37) and the second (C2: n=33) semesters of the 2020 academic year were respectively considered as the control groups, and 40 students in the first semester of the 2021 academic year considered as the experimental groups (I1: n=20 and I2: n=20). Participants in the experimental groups received NSC-related MBE through an Android application, while their counterparts in the control groups received no NSC-related MBE. Cowin’s Nurse Self-Concept Questionnaire was used to assess the NSC. In the qualitative phase, six students from the experimental groups were purposively selected and interviewed through face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Moreover, two focus group discussions were held with a six-person and a five-person group of students from the experimental groups.
Results. While the mean scores of NSC and its dimensions did not significantly change in the C1 group, the posttest mean scores of them in the E1 group were significantly greater than the corresponding pretest values (p<0.05), expect for the care dimension (p=0.586). Moreover, except for the care dimension (p>0.05), the posttest means scores of NSC and its other dimensions in the E1 and the E2 groups were significantly greater than the C1 and the C2 groups, respectively (p<0.05). Analysis of the qualitative data resulted in the generation of the main theme of multidimensional growth and development with three main categories, namely development of coping strategies, knowing professionalization strategies, and development of managerial potentials.
Conclusion. NSC-related MBE is effective in improving nursing students’ NSC.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA TRANSFORMADA DE FOURIER BIDIMENSIONAL PARA ANÁLISE DE ESTRUTURAS ESPIRAIS EM GALÁXIAS
Authors: Faria Costa Stella , Rodrigues de Oliveira Filho Irapuan , Antonio Caritá Lucas 
Published: March 2023

Normal spiral galaxies have a nucleus, disk, bulge, halo, and spiral arms. These systems arouse a lot of curiosity, attraction, and scientific questions and, consequently, many studies and techniques are proposed for the analysis of such structures. In this work, we implement the two-dimensional Fourier Transform method to analyze the spiral structures of galaxies and for that, a Python program was developed. The algorithm was tested using three images: a two-armed logarithmic spiral, a three-armed logarithmic spiral, and an image of the galaxy NGC 4321. With this technique we were able to determine the dominant components in each of the spiral structures, being m=2, m=3 and e m=2, respectively.
The unmet need of psycho-oncology services for integrated cancer care in India: a review
Authors: Brahmbhatt Twinkle , Gunjan Desai  
Published: March 2023

Cancer has varied effects on mental health of the patients, their family and friends as well as the caregivers. The emotional, social, interpersonal, rehabilitative and psychological effects of cancer on all of them can contribute to psycho-social distress. Appropriately addressing psychological, social and behavioral issues through psycho-oncology services improves the physician-patient relationship, increase satisfaction to the ongoing treatment, create a positive attitude towards treatment and outcomes and improve the quality of life. It also has a role in preventive oncology as well as in cancer rehabilitation. Global recognition of the need of psycho-oncology services has led to establishment of a lot of international organizations and societies in the developed countries. On the other hand, there are no societies or standard guidelines for psychosocial care in India. Also, due to lack of awareness and cancer education, the stigma associated with this care compounded by the stigma associated with cancer is a major hindrance to availing mental health care in India. Identifying this unmet need, creating awareness about the need of distress management during key transitions in cancer care pathway and providing training and research opportunities in this field in India will pave the way to improve the outcomes of cancer treatment delivery and patient compliance as well as satisfaction to the provided care. Psycho-oncology services need to be integrated into the existing cancer care pathways in a structured manner so as to enable ease of availability of these services for the patients and their families when in need.
Visual outcome in patients of branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) with macular edema after one injection of intravitreal biosimilar ranibizumab
Authors: Nada Manisha , Phogat Jitender , Goel Supreme , Kumar Manish , Rani Swati 
Published: March 2023

: This study aims to determine the effects of intravitreal biosimilar ranibizumab injection on best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) in patients of branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) with macular edema. : A retrospective, unmasked, and data-based study was conducted on 50 patients of BRVO with macular edema, who presented to our OPD over a period of 2 years. Cases in our study received one intravitreal injection of biosimilar Ranibizumab (0.5 mg/0.05 ml) at presentation and were followed up one month after injection. The data was collected from patients and available records. The data regarding BCVA and CMT (by Optical Coherence Tomography) before and 1 month after treatment was recorded and analyzed statistically.: In this study, we included fifty eyes of fifty patients. The mean patients’ age (in years) was 53.08 ± 9.58. There were 24 (48%) male and 26 (52%) female patients. The baseline mean BCVA ± SD (logMAR) was 0.79 ± 0.16 and mean CMT ± SD (in µm) was 688.14 ± 98.41 before treatment. Mean BCVA (logMAR) and mean CMT (in µm) after one biosimilar ranibizumab injection, at 1-month follow-up, were 0.33 ± 0.13 and 307.18 ± 34.97 respectively. We used paired t-test to compare mean BCVA and mean CMT before and after injection, and we found a statistically significant difference (p-value of &#60;0.001) for both. None of the patients experienced any significant ocular and systemic adverse effects on post-op day 1, and at 1 month.: Intravitreal biosimilar ranibizumab is an effective and safe therapy for patients of BRVO with macular edema and results in improvement of BCVA and decrease in CMT. Biosimilar injection has also reduced the cost of treatment leading to an increase in patients’ compliance.
Assessment of dry eye in glaucoma
Authors: Kushwah Swati , Usha B. R  
Published: March 2023

This study intends to assess the prevalence of dry eye in glaucoma patients.: A prospective study of enrolled consecutive topically treated glaucoma patients. The patients presenting with systemic or ocular conditions that could interfere with ocular surface status were excluded. Tear meniscus height (TMH), Schirmer I and II, tear breakup time (TBUT) tests were used to assess dry eye disease. Data was analysed using BDSS Statistics software, Version 1.0. In our study of 60 patients, 41 subjects had abnormal TMH in right eye and 40 abnormal in left eye. 49 subjects had abnormal Schirmer I in Right eye and 44 subjects had abnormal Schirmer I in Left eye. Schirmer II test was done, out of 60 subjects, 47 subjects had abnormal results in RE and 41 subjects had abnormal results in LE. TBUT test was done 49 subjects had abnormal results in RE and 43 subjects had abnormal value in LE.: The patients on topical antiglaucoma medications with preservatives are more prone to develop dry eye accounting for 84.49%.
Comparative study of early versus delayed presentation of lens induced glaucoma: A retrospective study conducted among population in remote hilly areas of Uttarakhand
Authors: Pandey Achyut N , Sharma Shweta , Tyagi Manoj 
Published: March 2023

To compare the causes and visual outcome of lens induced glaucoma amongst those presenting early (within 7 days) with those presenting late (after 7 days). This was a retrospective study which included a total of 50 cases diagnosed as lens induced glaucoma. Patients were divided into two groups- group A presenting within 7 days and group B presenting after 7 days. All the patients underwent manual small incision cataract surgery with PMMA lens implantation. Visual outcome and intraocular pressure in both the groups preoperatively and on postoperative day 30 were compared. Majority of patients were females and in the age group of 61-70 years. Phacomorphic glaucoma was the main cause of lens induced glaucoma accounting for 64% of the cases. Good vision in the other eye was the most common reason of delay in seeking medical aid (45.45%). Postoperative day 30 assessment of visual outcome showed that majority of group A patients had a visual acuity of 6/6 to 6/12. Group B patients showed majority with visual acuity of 6/18 to 6/60. Postoperative IOP of 74% patients was well controlled below 21 mm Hg at 1 month. The final BCVA in our study was found to be better in those who presented early, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and efficient management.
Impact of cataract surgery on intraocular pressure
Authors: Ramya Adipudi , Usha B R  
Published: March 2023

: To assess the impact of cataract surgery on intraocular pressure.: A study comprising of 60 patients from the district of Kolar, who underwent Manual small incision cataract surgery were examined with Goldmann applanation tonometer for assessment of intraocular pressure before surgery and 1 week, 1 month after surgery along with visual acuity assessment, anterior segment evaluation with slit lamp biomicroscopy, posterior segment evaluation using indirect ophthalmoscopy. 60 participants were included in the study, of whom 27 (45%) were female and 33 (55%)were male. The mean age of the patient was 64.2 years, with the maximum number of patients being in the age group of 61-70 (51.7%). The mean of intraocular pressure in pre-operative patients was 15.18 mmHg, after manual small incision cataract surgery at 1 week, it showed 11.96 mmHg and after 1 month showed 12.75 mmHg. The intra ocular pressure decreases significantly after manual small incision cataract surgery more so in female patients than male patients.
Inestabilidad e insuficiencia del crecimiento: el desempeño de la economía peruana 1950-1996
Authors: Vega-Centeno Máximo 
Published: March 2023

Habitualmente se reconoce la importancia del crecimiento económico yse hacen estimaciones convencionales sobre períodos diversos. Sin embargoes necesario y útil hacer estimaciones del desempeño de una economíateniendo en cuenta que se trata de un fenómeno de largo plazo y queresponde a causas múltiples. Por eso en este trabajo se estiman las tasas decrecimiento por períodos que dan cuenta de la incidencia preponderante deciertas variables como son la política promociona1 y la de comercio exterior,que tienen vigencia en períodos de extensión variable. Se utiliza el método de estimación de segmentos empalmados; y, consecuentemente, el desempeñoglobal se expresa a través de una poligonal y no de una recta, con resultadosestadísticos son superiores a los convencionales. En base a estos se buscaexplicar la irregularidad del crecimiento en relación con la creación de capacidadproductiva, tanto física como humana. Finalmente se hace un ejerciciode estimación de las contribuciones de los factores al crecimiento, teniendoen cuenta los cambios de cantidad y calidad registrados o percibidos. Se llega,como conclusión, a que el insatisfactorio desempeño del crecimiento se debea que el funcionamiento de la economía está demasiado ligado a factoresexternos o a factores aleatorios que determinan auges o caídas, a vecesespectaculares. Se debe, igualmente, a la discontinuidad y al variable contenidotécnico del esfuerzo de creación de capacidad.
Santiago y Buenos Aires: la actividad económica en la frontera sur del virreinato del Perú en el siglo XVII
Authors: Salles Estela Cristina , Noejovich Héctor Omar 
Published: March 2023

A partir de datos cuantitativos en las fronteras del virreinato del Perú, este artículo ensaya sobre el significado del “Pacto colonial” y la “Corrupción”, desarrollando algunas hipótesis sobre la política Imperial de los Habsburgo en el área. Esos datos cuantitativos han sido procesados con instrumentos estadísticos sencillos, con el propósito de poner las cifras dentro de una marco analítico. Después de una breve introducción (Sección 1), hay una discusión sobre las fuentes y una explicación sobre la metodología (Sección II). El análisis, en sí, sobre los datos cuantitativos está desarrollado luego (Sección III y Sección IV). Cerrando el artículo, el lector encontrará las reflexiones finales.---From quantitative data at the border of Peru’s viceroyalty, this article deals with the meaning of “Colonial pact” and “Corruption” and develops some hypothesis about the Imperial Policy in this area, under Habsbourg’s rule. The quantitative data has been processed using basic statistical tools, in order to put figures into an analytical framework, and to test any previous hypothesis. The conclusion take the ideas coming up from this framework. After a brief introduction (Part I), a discussion on sources and an explanation about methodology procedures has been set (Part II). The analysis of quantitative data itself has been developed thereafter (Part III and Part IV). Closing the essay, the reader will find the final observations offered (Part V).