bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertentangan antara Wahyu dan Akal sebagai al-Dakhīl dalam Tafsir: Kajian terhadap Kitab Dar’ Ta‘āruḍ Karya Ibn Taymiyah
Authors: Akbar Anillahi Ilham , Riyadi Abdul Kadir 
Published: January 2023

The relevance of revelation and sense especially regarding the contradiction between the two is a problem that is often discussed by Muslim intellectual. Most of the scholars tend to reject the existence of a contradiction between revelation and sense, they argue that it should be so because basically they both come from the Almighty God, so it is impossible for the two to be contradictory. This of course will affect the authenticity of the resulting interpretation and will cause defects in it. Based on this, intellectual anxiety arises about how the scholars respond to this matter, which in this study will be devoted to the response of Ibn Taymiyah in his book Dar’ Ta'āruḍ al-'Aql wa al-Naql, and how its relevance to the concept of al-dakhīl (infiltration) in the interpretation of the Qur'an. This study is a literature review by examining the book Dar’ Ta'āruḍ al-'Aql wa al-Naql by Ibn Taymiyyah and several writings related to this topic. This results in an understanding that the assumptions that say there is a contradiction between revelation and sense in the book are unacceptable. Ibn Taymiyah also emphasized that although it was forced to be possible for a conflict between the two to occur, the conflict that occurred was on the status of dalīl that was qaṭ'ī-ẓannī, not on its status as revelation and sense. The contradiction that occurs between revelation and sense can ultimately be categorized as al-dakhīl fī al-tafsīr, as one of the factors that causes the authenticity of interpretation to disappear.
Representaciones sociales de la salud en pescadores artesanales de Yucatán, México.
Authors: Puc Vázquez Eduardo , Flores Palacios María de Fátima 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: en este artículo se analizan desde la teoría de las representaciones sociales los significados y las prácticas de la salud en un grupo de pescadores artesanales de Yucatán, México. Metodología: con un enfoque cualitativo y diseño etnográfico se realizó observación indirecta en redes sociales (Facebook), observación directa en la comunidad y entrevistas a 10 pescadores artesanales, teniendo como eje de conversación el malestar, el bienestar y la afectividad. La recolección finalizó al llegar a la saturación. El material fue transcrito para su posterior análisis de contenido mediante el software ATLAS.ti 8. Resultados: el contenido representacional aparece atravesado por el discurso médico hegemónico, que enfatiza la enfermedad y su curación. El cuerpo se convierte en el repositorio de los malestares. Al mismo tiempo, funge como el objeto que la refleja. A nivel afectivo, se encuentra una contradicción entre vivir feliz y sin preocupaciones junto con el miedo e incertidumbre por tener una buena pesca o regresar a casa. Conclusión: el discurso de la salud de los pescadores resguarda referentes contextuales que se construyen sobre una base económica que invisibiliza los malestares del pescador.
Postural stress and risk conditions in manual load handling of Chilean industrial workers
Authors: Urrejola-Contreras Gabriela P. , Pérez-Casanova Daniela C. , Pérez-Lizama Miguel A. , Zambra Boris Gary 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Although, there is a current regulatory framework for optimal manual handling of loads to preserve health conditions in the industrial sector, technical assessment and the use of certain instruments are still required for the diagnosis of occupational hazards. This study aimed to identify the occupational hazards associated with manual load handling in industry workers and estimate those resulting from postural stress.
Methods: Fifty-two (52) industry workers took part in this cross-sectional study. All participants were evaluated using the Manual Handling Guide and the Reba assessment tool. Subjects were characterized, and risks associated with different tasks were detected.
Results: 59.6% of workers were between 18 and 45 years old. Lifting, lowering, and transporting loads activities had a repetitive task risk of 94%, exceeding the weight limit in 85.7% of cases. Pushing and pulling activities, mostly showed a working postural risk of 82% and a high perception of initial effort (Borg> 8). Reba score warned to intervene immediately in both types of tasks.
Conclusion: Risk from the manual handling of loads found in this study constitutes an alert that suggests reviewing compliance with the current regulation, as well as effective use of working pauses and the improvement of strategies to minimize physical efforts used by workers.
Solid waste workers in India and the COVID-19 pandemic: A Review of Intersecting challenges
Authors: Ramitha K.L. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Municipal garbage/refuse, sludge, industrial and commercial waste, etc. is termed Solid Waste (SW) and those who handle such waste are SW workers. But the COVID-19 pandemic has hit them hard. SW workers play a vital role in waste management to safeguard and promote public health. But they are often unappreciated and the various health risks and vulnerabilities associated with waste handling are overlooked. This study aimed to review the working conditions and morbidities of SW workers highlighting the longstanding challenges before and after the onset of COVID-19 in India.
Methods: Databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar were used for the inclusion of articles. Drawing from the literature on the working conditions and morbidities of SW workers in India alongside grey literature and news reports by electronic media during the pandemic, this paper highlights the longstanding challenges of SW workers.
Results: The health morbidities and structural challenges due to caste, and class that were reported as being faced by SW workers across the studies have worsened at the onset of COVID-19. There is a multiplying effect of their vulnerability due to the disadvantages of caste and class. Due to power dynamics, they were forced to work without proper wages and appropriate healthcare resources. Many incidents across the country reported stigma and discrimination; poor access and utilization of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among SW workers resulted in infections and deaths due to the pandemic. Lack of proper data on COVID-19 infected SW workers; lack of proper certification had halted their insurance claims.
Conclusion: This paper noted the multiplying effect of long-standing vulnerabilities that were exposed during the pandemic. Proper maintenance of health records and a sustainable employee grievance redressal mechanism are essential. The need of the hour is to focus on strategies to improve their working conditions along with policies to protect their dignity and empower them.
Perception of Self-Esteem among Nursing Students at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Neupane Saraswata , Pokherel Indira , Khatri Suja , Jha Nilam Kumari 
Published: January 2023

Background: Self-esteem is the own judgment of a person about himself or herself and appreciation of his/her value. An individual with high self-esteem has many positive effects and benefits. It is suggested that self-esteem is one of the most influential factors in the occupational behaviors of nursing students. So, the aim of the study was to assess the perception of self-esteem among Nursing Students.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among nursing students at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. The study was started after acquiring approval from the Institutional Review Committee of Nobel Medical College. Data was collected in the classroom through a self-administered questionnaire using the standardized tool Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) from July2021 to November 2021.A total of 238 students were taken as a sample by using the non-probability census method. Data analysis was done by descriptive study.
Results: A total of 238 students participated in this study 79.4 percent had high self -esteem and 21.6 percent had low self-esteem. There was a statistically significant association between perception of self-esteem with the age of respondents, Current nursing programme and current nursing education.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the majority of the respondents had high self-esteem. Acquisition of skill, knowledge, independence and acquire social, cultural and emotional adjustment increase high self-esteem.
A Study on Comparison of Two Benzodiazepines in Treatment of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome in Nepal
Authors: Kaul Vijay , Rai Prithi Bahadur , Upadhyaya Sikha , Pokhrel Arpana 
Published: January 2023

Background: Benzodiazepines are regularly prescribed to treat patients in alcoholic withdrawal. After analyzing pharmacology of benzodiazepines, diazepam is faster metabolized and concentrated in the liver, as an active metabolite whereas lorazepam is metabolized in liver by conjugation and excreted in urine. lorazepam being a drug of choice used in patients with deranged liver functions is needed to be compared with that of diazepam. The objective of the study is the comparasion of two benzodiazepines in treatment of alcohol dependence syndrome in Nepal.
Material and Methods: This was a prospective, open label study carried out in Department of Psychiatry, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar. 50 patients (25 in each) aged between 25 to 65 years diagnosed as alcohol dependent admitted and grouped in either diazepam or lorazepam alternatively. The doses prescribed to the diazepam group and lorazepam group are 30 mg/day and 8 mg/day respectively in divided doses. For both the treatment groups, the dose was tapered every alternate day for 10 days. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment Alcohol Scale Revised (CIWA-Ar) scale was used for withdrawal symptoms scoring on the baseline and day 10. Lab Investigations were performed but were not a part of the study.
Results: Out of the Fifty patients included in the study, at day 0, the mean CIWA-Ar scores were similar in both the treatment groups: 24.38±5.03 in the diazepam group and 24.79±6.42 in the lorazepam group. There was a significant intragroup decrease in the CIWA-Ar scores measured from Day 0 to the end of 10 days (p<0.0001) in both treatment groups; there was no significant difference between the two groups
Conclusion: Diazepam and lorazepam are equally effective in alcohol withdrawal detoxification.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Afriandani Asni , Wahyuddin  , Nursakiah  
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of this study is to describe the errors and causes of student errors in solving math story problems with a two-variable linear equation system based on the Newman procedure. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach which was carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Salomekko. The subjects of this study consisted of 3 people who were taken each 1 student with low ability, medium ability and high ability. Data collection techniques used test and interview methods, and instrument validation was carried out with 2 expert validation stages. Technical data analysis using descriptive analysis and qualitative data analysis starting from data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of the study, it was concluded that high-ability subjects made misunderstandings and errors in writing the final answer. Subjects who are capable of making transformation errors, process skill errors and writing errors in the final answer. Low-ability subjects made reading errors, understanding errors, transformation errors, process skills errors and writing errors in the final answer. The causes of student errors are 1) reading errors are caused by haste and confusion in interpreting the meaning of the word. 2) misunderstandings are caused by lack of knowledge in interpreting the meaning of words and forgetting. 3) the transformation error is caused by not understanding the problem and being confused about working on the problem. 4) process skill errors are caused by lack of thoroughness and haste. 5) the error in writing the final answer is caused by lack of thoroughness, haste, and did not find the final result.
Keyword: Student errors, Solving math story problems, Newman procedure
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran CORE ditinjau dari Prestasi Belajar Kognitif
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad Farid , Indrianah Mei , Umardiyah Fitri , Sodiq Maksum Mohammad Jafar 
Published: January 2023

Problem related to low learning achievement are on of the problems that need to be solved through learning. One of the elements that affect the learning process is the application of the learning models. This research aims to determine whether the CORE learning model can improve mathematics (cognitive) learning achievement. The research methode used is quasi-experimental research with the type of Pre-Experimental Design type One Group Pretest-posttest design. Students of class VIII SMP AL Hikmah Balongrejo become the sample in this research. Data collection thecniques used interviews, valid questionnaires, and learning achievement tests. While the research instruments are pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique used validity test, reliability test, normality test, and paired sample t-test. The result of the study obtained a significant level of 0,000 < 0,05. So it can be concluded the CORE learning model (connecting, organizing, reflecting, extending) can improve learning achievement (cognitive) mathematics.
Metode Abdurrahman Al-Fauzān dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sudirman Sandi 
Published: January 2023

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Starting from a writer's concern about the Arabic language learning system, especially in Indonesia, where the lack of human resources that has not been maximized is not fully followed by the standards of teaching Arabic that should be carried out. In addition, the importance of applying Arabic learning methods and strategies for non-Arabs must be thoroughly and applied. The author has noticed that most of the educators in this archipelago still use the taqlidi method, which is to imitate the style and method of teaching deserts or those who are more senior than him. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to write about this problem by examining the Arabic language learning method which is sourced from the book al-Idhāāt by 'Abdurrahman al-Fauzan. The author hopes that this research will be able to answer the problems mentioned above. The form of this research is in the form of a qualitative literature study, in the research method using the library research method (literature study) whose primary source is the Kitab al-Idhāāt which focuses on the Arabic learning method for non-Arabic ('ajam). In this book, several Arabic learning methods will be discussed, including the al-mubāsyarah and al-itsāliyyah methods.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak </strong> </p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Berawal dari sebuah kekhawatiran penulis tentang sistem pembelajaran bahasa Arab terkhusus di Inonesia, yang mana kurangnya SDM yang belum maksimal ditambah belum sepenuhnya mengikuti standar pengajaran bahasa Arab yang seharusnya dijalankan. Selain itu, pentingnya penerpan metode maupun strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk non Arab yang harus di teliti dan di apliksasikan. Penulis memperhatikan bahwa sebagian besar dari pendidik di nusantara ini masih menggunakan metode <em>taqlidi</em> , yaitu menirukan gaya dan metode pengajaran gurunnya atau yang lebih senior darinya. Oleh sebab itu dipandang perlu adanya penulisan terkait masalah ini dengan meneliti tentang metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang bersumber dari kitab al-Idhāāt karya ‘Abdurra<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>man al-Fauzan. Penulis berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini mampu menjawab permasalahan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Adapun bentuk dari riset ini berbentuk studi literatur yang sifatnya kualitatif, dalam metode penelitiannya memakai metode <em>library research</em> (studi pustaka) yang sumber primernya adalah Kitab al-Idhāāt yang terfokus pada metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk non Arab (‘ajam). Di dalam kitab ini akan dibahas beberpa metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab diantaranya adalah metode al-mubāsyarah, dan al-itsāliyyah.</p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak"> </p>
Um passeio pelas Olimpíadas de Matemática: das origens aos atuais cenários no mundo e no Brasil
Authors: Torrente Carlos Roberto , Reis Frederico da Silva 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica que objetiva fazer um breve passeio pelas Olimpíadas de Matemática. Iniciamos pelas suas origens, desde o século XVI, período do renascimento no qual alguns matemáticos protagonizaram disputas públicas que originaram as competições matemáticas, perpassamos pelo século XX, quando as Olimpíadas de Matemática ganharam proporções internacionais e desembocamos nos dias atuais, apresentando as principais olimpíadas realizadas no cenário internacional, destacando as principais competições realizadas no Brasil, dando uma ênfase maior à Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP) que, atualmente, constitui-se numa das maiores Olimpíadas de Matemática do mundo. Como conclusões, valemo-nos de nossa experiência na Coordenação Regional da OBMEP e na realização de Olimpíadas Regionais de Matemática para tecer algumas considerações sobre o papel das olimpíadas como instrumentos de incentivo ao ensino e à aprendizagem de Matemática.
Encountering the Foreign in Alice in Wonderland and its Arabic Translations
Authors:  Power Andrew J. , Albawab Eman Ibrahim , Muwafi Dana W. 
Published: January 2023

This study examines Lewis Carroll’s Alice through the cultural glass of the Arabic translations of Alice in Wonderland by Amira Kiwan (2003), Shakir Nasr Al Deen (2012), Siham Bint Saniya (2013), and Nadia Al Kholy (2013), and of Through the Looking-Glass by Siham Bint Saniya (2013). It seeks to explore the engagement of several issues of language and meaning, and of foreignness and otherness, in both Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass with the aid of a simultaneous examination of how key moments in the works are translated into Arabic. This exploration, in a cross-disciplinary study that combines both close-reading post-colonial literary analysis and Venuti’s identification of domestication and foreignization as strategies of translation, sheds light both on the original works or source texts (STs) and on the translations or target texts (TTs) that transmit them to their respective Egyptian, Jordanian, and Moroccan Arab readers. The Alice that emerges is a divided one, simultaneously both language learner and guardian of the rules of language, explorer-foreigner and imperialist, vulnerable child, and tyrannical queen. In the TTs there is also a split between literary sophistication and playful childhood nonsense, difficult post-colonial text and celebration of local childhood culture. Further, the TTs are treated by their translators as at once entertaining childhood adventure domesticated to local tastes and also as complex literary allegory whose political source-text is preserved and adjusted for a more sophisticated adult target audience.

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From the Red Keep to Winterfell: Translating Toponyms in High Fantasy Literature from English into Arabic
Authors: Mizher Rabab , Mahadin Dana 
Published: January 2023

: The recent popularity of the fantasy genre in the Arabic world has seen increased translation activity into Arabic (De Blasio 2019). Despite this interest, scholars have focused their attention on low fantasy, with little attention to high fantasy. This study investigates book five of George R.R Martin’s novel series “A Dance with Dragons (2011), and its Arabic translation رقصة مع التنانين raqsa mc ?ltanani:n (2020) with a specific focus on Toponyms. The study uses textual analysis of the translation of book five of the novel series to determine the translation procedures used, and interviews with the official translator to understand the factors behind the translation choices in the series. The study adopts Aixelá’s 1996 model of culture-specific items (CSI) for the classification of the translation procedures. The results indicate the prevalence of two main translation procedures; conservation and substitution. The two procedures are used to strike a balance between the readability of the text, readers’ expectations, and maintaining the fantasy of the secondary world in which the narrative takes place.
PENGARUH JENIS SOCIALMEDIA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BIBIT DURIAN MUSANGKING
Authors: Pramita Rahel Anggun , Susrusa Ketut Budi , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri 
Published: January 2023

Bibit durian Musangking memiliki potensi besar dalam penjualan durian Musangking secara global hingga ke seluruh dunia. Toko Trubus merupakan perusahaan retail bidang pertanian yang menawarkan produk pertanian, seperti tanaman, media informasi, sarana produksi dan produk olahan herbal, dan memiliki produk unggulan pada bibit durian Musangking. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, penjualan pada toko cabang Toko Trubus mengalami penurunan diakibatkan pengurangan mobilitas. Dampak yang terlihat salah satunya pada penjualan bibit durian Musangking. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu: 1) mengkaji karakteristik konsumen bibit durian Musangking, 2) menganalisis pengaruh jenis media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jumlah responden yang didapatkan sebesar 155 responden dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode kuisioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengkaji karakteristik konsumen dilakukan untuk perusahaan mengetahui target pemasaran online yang tepat sehingga iklan dan konten yang disampaikan dapat tersampaikan maksimal beriringan dengan hasil penelitian memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran secara online dapat memudahkan menjangkau konsumen dengan interaktif dalam keputusan pembelian bibit durian Musangking. Setiap variabel yang diteliti memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing untuk lebih ditingkatkan lagi dalam memaksimalkan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran online pada perusahaan pada instagram, whatsapp, dan facebook. Ketiga variabel media sosial memiliki hasil yang baik dari segi kepercayaan artinya konsumen merasa yakin dalam memutuskan pembelian bibit durian Musangking pada Toko Trubus.
Composer avec les morts. Les fonctions du spectre sur la scène européenne (XVIe–XVIIIe siècles)
Authors: Lecercle François 
Published: January 2023

Même s’il a connu des hauts et des bas, le succès des spectres sur les scènes européennes ne s’est pas démenti, du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle, alors même que la démonologie sortait peu à peu de la sphère des savoirs légitimes. En explorant surtout un corpus français, italien et anglais (et occasionnellement allemand et espagnol), l’article se penche sur les principales fonctions que le spectre remplissait au théâtre : signe tragique, marqueur dramaturgique, opérateur spectaculaire, instrument cathartique, opérateur démonologique, truchement politique. Le personnage apparaît comme un véritable fonctionnaire aristotélicien, capable de remplir toutes les missions que les théoriciens prescrivaient à la tragédie. C’est dans cette extrême polyvalence que l’on peut trouver quelques explications de son étonnant succès.