bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teacher Career Intentions in Modern Senior Secondary Level Students
Authors: Бакина А.В. , Яремчук С.В. 
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования отношения учащихся общеобразовательных школ к профессии учителя и намерения ее получить. Актуальность определялась дефицитом педагогических кадров в современной школе и установками государства на введение довузовской подготовки педагогов. В исследовании приняли участие 1148 учащихся в возрасте от 14 до 17 лет, которые были разделены на три группы в зависимости от желания учиться в профильном психолого-педагогическом классе. Исследование показало, что 15,8 % старшеклассников имели намерение стать учителем, при этом только 7,5 % считали, что у них есть педагогические способности. В классе с психолого-педагогическим профилем выразили согласие учиться 10,7 % учащихся, а 28,3 % — рассматривали такую возможность. При этом большинство школьников, готовых выбрать этот профиль, мотивировали свое желание потенциальной пользой педагогических знаний, независимо от намерения получить профессию учителя в будущем. Изучение факторов, привлекавших старшеклассников к выбору профессии учителя, показало, что в этом качестве выступали перспектива работать с детьми и молодежью, представление о профессии учителя как одной из важнейших в обществе, возможность заниматься любимым предметом и перспективы самореализации, а отталкивали от выбора данной профессии небольшой заработок, низкая оценка общественной важности педагогического труда, прогнозируемое нервное перенапряжение и большой рабочий день. Учет полученных данных может способствовать улучшению организации деятельности психолого-педагогических классов.
The article presents the results of a research aimed at the investigation of secondary school students’ career intentions and their attitude to teaching as a career. The relevance of the research is accounted for by the lack of teachers in modern secondary school and by the necessity to introduce pre-university training of school students aspiring to become teachers. The research includes 1148 school students aged 14–17, who are subdivided into three groups depending on their desire to study to become a teacher. The research shows that 15,8 % of senior schoolchildren want to become teachers, while only 7,5 % of them believe they have teaching skills. 10,7 % of senior schoolchildren specializing in psychology and pedagogy want to become teachers, while 28,3 % of them consider it as a possibility. The majority of schoolchildren willing to become teachers believe that that teaching skills are applicable to a huge variety of careers. The research shows that students choosing teaching as a career believe that teaching is a fulfilling and rewarding job that enables one to work with youngsters and fully realize one’s potential. However, there are some disadvantages, such as relatively low salaries, lack of social recognition, stress, and irregular schedule. The results can be used to better organize the learning process for children who specialize in psychology and pedagogy.
Psychological Resources of People’s Vocational Wellness
Authors: Уланова Н.Н. , Яковлева Н.В. 
Published: September 2023

В статье проводится теоретический анализ проблемы психологических ресурсов личности во взаимосвязи с ее профессиональным здоровьем. Выделены подходы, позволяющие с разных точек зрения описать данный конструкт и выявить основные его компоненты. Кроме того, проанализированы некоторые отечественные и зарубежные исследования в рамках ресурсного подхода, что позволило сделать выводы о современных тенденциях в исследованиях проблемы психологических ресурсов личности. Особое внимание уделено психологическим ресурсам, связанным с понятием профессионального здоровья личности. Они позволяют поддерживать его показатели на оптимальном уровне и, следовательно, обеспечивают реализацию эффективной профессиональной деятельности. Описана разработанная авторами структура профессионального здоровья личности, включающая в себя системообразующий ценностный компонент, целеполагание, мотивационный компонент, эталоны здоровья, исполнительный и результативный (контроль результата, показателем которого является качество и степень эффективности выполняемой профессиональной деятельности) компоненты. Представлена схема соотношения психологических ресурсов со структурными компонентами профессионального здоровья.
The article theoretically analyzes the interrelations between psychological resources and vocational wellness. The research employs several approaches that enable researchers to describe the phenomenon and to single out its main components. The researchers analyze Russian and foreign studies conducted within the framework of the research approach, which enables them to outline some contemporary tendencies related to the investigation of psychological resources. The article focuses on psychological resources associated with vocational wellness and professional efficiency. The authors of the article describe the structure of people’s vocational wellness which includes values, goal-setting, health, accomplishments, result-based monitoring. The article assesses the relationship between psychological resources and vocational wellness.
A White Dwarf Search Model Based on a Deep Transfer-learning Method
Authors: Tan 谈 Lei 磊 , Liu 柳 Zhicun 志 存 , Wang 王 Feng 锋 , Mei 梅 Ying 盈 , Deng 邓 Hui 辉 , Liu 刘 Chao 超 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
White dwarfs represent the ultimate stage of evolution for over 97% of stars and play a crucial role in studies of the Milky Way’s structure and evolution. Recent years have witnessed significant progress in using deep-learning methods for identifying unique objects in large-scale data. In this paper, we present a model based on transfer learning for identifying white dwarfs. We constructed a data set using the spectra released by LAMOST DR9 and trained a convolutional neural network model. The model was then further trained using a transfer-learning approach for a binary classification model. Our final model is comprised of a seven-class classification model and a binary classification model. The testing set yielded an accuracy rate of 96.08%. Our proposed model successfully identifies 4314 of the 4479 white dwarfs published in previous papers. We applied this model to filter the 1,121,128 spectral data from the LAMOST DR9 V1 catalog. Subsequently, we obtained 6317 white dwarf candidates, of which 5014 were cross-validated and found to be known white dwarfs. We finally identified 489 new white dwarfs out of the remaining 1303 candidates, containing 377 DAs, 1 DB, 4 DZs, 1 magnetic WD, 101 DA+M binaries, and 1 DB+M binary. Our study also compared transfer-learning methods with non-transfer-learning methods, and the results show that transfer learning provides faster training speed and a higher accuracy rate. We provide the trained model and a corresponding usage program for subsequent studies.
The Influence of Hydrogen Sulfide on the Optical Properties of Planetary Organic Hazes: Implications for Exoplanet Climate Modeling
Authors: Reed Nathan W. , Jansen Kevin T. , Schiffman Zachary R. , Tolbert Margaret A. , Browne Eleanor C. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Planetary organic hazes can play a significant role in influencing a planet’s radiative balance and climate, with their impact determined by the optical properties of the haze. The optical properties, in turn, are partly influenced by particle composition. Our previous work, Reed et al., demonstrated that trace amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in haze chemistry can substantially affect the haze’s composition by generating organosulfur compounds and increasing the amount of organic haze produced. However, no study has measured the optical properties of an H2S-influenced organic haze. Here we present results from laboratory experiments measuring the real (scattering, n) and imaginary (absorbing, k) refractive indices of haze analogs produced from photochemistry of gas mixtures composed of 0.1% CH4 and variable H2S (0–10 ppmv) in N2. The optical properties of the aerosol produced were measured in real-time using coupled photoacoustic and cavity ring-down spectroscopy with 405 and 532 nm wavelengths of light. Our findings show that the total extinction of light (scattering plus absorption) by the aerosol increases as a function of H2S mixing ratio. We provide our best-fit equations for predicting n and k at 405 and 532 nm as a function of the sulfur to carbon molar ratio (S:C) of the precursor gas mixture. Further, we demonstrate how these changes in optical properties could alter the transmittance of 405 and 532 nm light through a haze layer. These results have potential implications for modeling the climate, habitability, and spectra for exoplanets exhibiting organic haze.
Self-consistent 3D Radiative Transfer for Kilonovae: Directional Spectra from Merger Simulations
Authors: Shingles Luke J. , Collins Christine E. , Vijayan Vimal , Flörs Andreas , Just Oliver , Leck Gerrit , Xiong Zewei , Bauswein Andreas , Martínez-Pinedo Gabriel , Sim Stuart A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present 3D radiative transfer calculations for the ejecta from a neutron star merger that include line-by-line opacities for tens of millions of bound–bound transitions, composition from an r-process nuclear network, and time-dependent thermalization of decay products from individual α and β
− decay reactions. In contrast to expansion opacities and other wavelength-binned treatments, a line-by-line treatment enables us to include fluorescence effects and associate spectral features with the emitting and absorbing lines of individual elements. We find variations in the synthetic observables with both the polar and azimuthal viewing angles. The spectra exhibit blended features with strong interactions by Ce iii, Sr ii, Y ii, and Zr ii that vary with time and viewing direction. We demonstrate the importance of wavelength calibration of atomic data using a model with calibrated Sr, Y, and Zr data, and find major differences in the resulting spectra, including a better agreement with AT2017gfo. The synthetic spectra for a near-polar inclination show a feature at around 8000 Å, similar to AT2017gfo. However, they evolve on a more rapid timescale, likely due to the low ejecta mass (0.005 M
☉) as we take into account only the early ejecta. The comparatively featureless spectra for equatorial observers gives a tentative prediction that future observations of edge-on kilonovae will appear substantially different from AT2017gfo. We also show that 1D models obtained by spherically averaging the 3D ejecta lead to dramatically different direction-integrated luminosities and spectra compared to full 3D calculations.
Col-OSSOS: Evidence for a Compositional Gradient Inherited from the Protoplanetary Disk?
Authors: Marsset Michaël , Fraser Wesley C. , Schwamb Megan E. , Buchanan Laura E. , Pike Rosemary E. , Volk Kathryn , Peixinho Nuno , Benecchi Susan , Bannister Michele T. , Tan Nicole J. , Kavelaars J. J. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In the present-day Kuiper Belt, the number of compositional classes and the orbital distributions of these classes hold important cosmogonic implications for the solar system. The Colours of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (Col-OSSOS) recently showed that the observed color distribution of small (H ⪆ 6) trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) can be accounted for by the existence of only two composition classes, named BrightIR and FaintIR, where the range of colors in each class can be modeled as mixtures of two material end-members. Here, we combine the high-precision photometric measurements of Col-OSSOS with those of previous surveys to investigate the orbital distribution of the two color classes and reinterpret the known color–inclination correlation of TNOs in the context of the BrightIR/FaintIR taxonomy. In addition to confirming the previously reported distinct orbital distributions of these classes, we identify a trend of increasing orbital inclinations toward the bluer end of the optical and near-infrared color distribution of BrightIR objects. Using the output of numerical simulations investigating the orbital evolution of TNOs during their scattering phase with Neptune, we show that this trend could reflect a composition gradient in the early protoplanetary disk, in the range of heliocentric distances over which TNOs from the BrightIR class accreted. However, tensions between this interpretation and the existence of blue contaminants among cold classical TNOs, and possible alternative origins for the detected correlation, currently bear uncertainty on our proposed interpretation.
Small rodent monitoring at Birkebeiner Road, Norway
Authors: Neby Magne , Andreassen Harry , Milleret Cyril , Pedersen Simen , Peris Tamayo Ana-Maria , Carriondo Sánchez David , Versluijs Erik , Zimmermann Barbara 
Published: September 2023

Northern small mammal populations are renowned for their multi-annual population cycles. Population cycles are multi-faceted and have extensive impacts on the rest of the ecosystem. In 2011, we started a student-based research activity to monitor the variation of small rodent density along an elevation gradient following the Birkebeiner Road, in southeast Norway. Fieldwork was conducted by staff and students at the University campus Evenstad, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, which has a long history of researching cyclic population dynamics. The faculty has a strong focus on engaging students in all parts of the research activities, including data collection. Small rodents were monitored using a set of snap trap stations. Trapped animals were measured (e.g. body mass, body length, sex) and dissected to assess their reproductive status. We also characterised the vegetation at trapping sites.
We provide a dataset of small rodent observations that show fluctuating population dynamics across an elevation gradient (300 m to 1,100 m a.s.l) and in contrasting habitats. This dataset encompasses three peaks of the typical 3-4-year vole population cycles; the number of small rodents and shrews captured show synchrony and peaked in years 2014, 2017 and 2021. The bank vole Myodes glareolus was by far (87%) the most common species trapped, but also other species were observed (including shrews). We provide digital data collection forms and highlight the importance of long-term data collection.
Compertrix « Saint-Pierre » : un exemple d’évolution des marqueurs statutaires funéraires durant l’Antiquité
Authors: Achard-Corompt Nathalie , Ahü-Delor Anne , Le Goff Isabelle 
Published: September 2023

À la fin du ier siècle av. J.-C., un monument funéraire en pierre est édifié le long de la voie de l’Océan en périphérie de l’agglomération antique de Châlons-en-Champagne (France, Marne). Dans un premier temps, aucune nouvelle sépulture n’est rattachée à ce possible cénotaphe progressivement ennoyé sous plus d’un mètre de colluvions carbonatées déposées peu après son édification. Au cours du iie siècle et/ou début du iiie siècle, les pierres des parties émergentes des colluvions sont récupérées. À la fin du siècle et au début du ive siècle, malgré la ruine du monument, viennent s’agréger six sépultures de jeunes enfants, sur ou à proximité de l’édifice ainsi qu’un dépôt de restes de bûcher d’adulte, déversés à l’intérieur.Le site de Compertrix interroge la pérennité d’un espace funéraire, les variations de son statut et permet de réflechir à l'usage comme à l’évolution des marqueurs funéraires et de leurs significations durant l’Antiquité.
Nikaia and Cemenelum (Nice, Alpes-Maritimes): two neighbouring cities, two different cultural areas?—abridged version
Authors: Civetta Aude , Chevaux Brice , Jossier Bérangère , Mercurin Romuald 
Published: September 2023

In the Roman period, Nikaia and Cemenelum, two ancient towns located 2 km apart in what is now Nice, belonged to two distinct administrative areas. Nikaia was governed by its mother city, Massalia, for most of the period while Cemenelum, ancient capital of a Ligurian people, became the principal town of the province of Alpes Maritimae. The two cities therefore grew out of different cultural influences, which are likely to have affected funerary practices. The different practices observed in the two geographically very close agglomerations suggest that a certain Greek cultural identity in Nikaia was maintained through the Roman period, while a reverse phenomenon operated in Cemenelum, where vernacular societies seem to have been erased in favour of Roman culture.
Different perspectives on a marginal burial practice in Reims in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD: archeoanthropologic, isotopic and paleogenomic studies—abridged version
Authors: Cavé Magalie , Herrscher Estelle , Mathelart Pierre , Mendisco Fanny , Pruvost Melanie , Rollet Philippe , Thiol Sandrine 
Published: September 2023

Reims, as the capital of the province Gallia Belgica, is bounded by a wide moat around which several necropolises are mentioned in ancient finds. These necropolises were frequented even when the city's outlines shrank behind a smaller enclosure at the end of the 3rd or at the beginning of the 4th century CE. At the same time, the discovery of about sixty tombs scattered between these two enclosures, in Late Antiquity contexts where dismantling and recovery of materials were intense, raises questions about the appearance of this marginal practice. Is it related to the status of the deceased, workers who came to participate in the construction of the Late Antiquity enclosure?In order to address our problem, the purely anthropological results were crossed with those of biomolecular analyses (isotopic and genomic). The isotopic approach revealed overall differences in dietary behaviour between the two funerary groups, with a greater dietary diversity for the deceased buried in scattered tombs, which could be linked to their geographical origin as attested by the genetic analysis. The autochthonous origin of certain subjects and the antiquity of this original funerary practice highlighted by chronological modelling demonstrate that the exogenous origin of the subjects might not be the only explanatory factor.
Late burials near the martyrs’ sanctuary discovered in the Roman catacomb of SS. Marcellinus and Peter (4th-7th c)
Authors: Giuliani Raffaella , Ricciardi Monica , Castex Dominique 
Published: September 2023

In 2003, an archaeological operation in the Saints Marcellin and Peter roman catacomb led to the discovery of unexplored underground cavities. Originally the consequence of a hydraulic development, they were abandoned before the emergence of the Christian cemetery and then occupied by burials linked to an epidemic mortality crisis. Adjacent galleries, with a painting from the 6th-7th century, several furniture artefacts, and numerous burials, have been identified as a martyrs' sanctuary. Thanks to the objects found in the tombs, its funerary use can be attested from the 4th to the 7th century. A recent review of the tombs succinctly excavated in 2004 enabled us to approach the funerary management of this sepulchral space (typology and orientation of the tombs, deposit, and orientation of the bodies) and, on the basis of the distribution by age and sex of the 35 individuals recorded, to consider the hypothesis of a familial funeral sector.
Évolution des pratiques funéraires durant l’Antiquité tardive en Provence : l’exemple de la nécropole de Bouc-Bel-air (Bouches-du-Rhône)
Authors: Rigeade Catherine , Parmentier Sandy , Lang-Desvignes Susanne 
Published: September 2023

La fouille réalisée par l’Inrap, sur le site du 509 avenue des Noyers (Bouc-Bel-Air, Bouches-du-Rhône) en 2017, a livré une occupation du Néolithique moyen à l’Antiquité Tardive. L’aire sépulcrale qui comprend 286 tombes, est implantée au sein d’un parcellaire antique. La réalisation de onze datations 14C a permis de préciser la durée d’utilisation de cet ensemble funéraire, d’en préciser les différentes phases d’inhumation et le traitement funéraire qui les accompagne de la fin du iie siècle au milieu du i-viie siècle. De plus, une vingtaine d’aménagements funéraires contenaient de la céramique ou des amphores. Pour neuf de ces structures il s’agit de « tombes à offrandes », livrant un ensemble de céramiques en qualité dite « luisante » et des lampes africaines, les autres contenaient des amphores en remploi constituant des architectures funéraires mixtes soit comme réceptacle funéraire, soit en tant qu’élément de couverture ou de fond. De par l’importance du nombre de structures qu’elle a révélé, cette fouille récente revêt un caractère important pour la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. La mise en regard avec les ensembles funéraires contemporains et géographiquement proches, permet ainsi de compléter les données régionales sur les pratiques funéraires durant l’Antiquité tardive.
Our Experience on Unusual Manifestations of Hansen’s Disease - A Case Series
Authors: Harikrishna Ganaraja Valakunja , Jayashankar C. A. , Arora Sukriti , Mala Kavya , Shalini A. S. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Hansen’s disease is caused by an acid–fast bacillus – Mycobacterium leprae. Diagnosis of Hansen’s disease is mainly clinical. Hence, it is crucial to be aware of its diverse manifestations. We hereby report three such cases of Hansen’s disease with uncommon presentation. Case 1: A 26-year-old male presented with progressive numbness and multiple skin lesions over both upper and lower limbs in the past 3 years. Case 2: A 26-year-old male presented with tingling sensation of both upper limbs and lower limbs along with multiple skin lesions all over the body in the past 10 months. Case 3: A 39-year-old male presented with multiple joint pain, electric shock-like sensation of both upper limbs, and weakness of both hands along with skin rashes all over the body in the past 1 month. Skin examination of all these patients revealed multiple hypoanesthetic erythematous patches in the involved areas. Nerve conduction study was suggestive of asymmetric sensory motor axonal polyneuropathy. Skin biopsy from the lesions of the first patient revealed epithelioid granulomas suggesting borderline tuberculoid leprosy. Ziehl–Neelsen stain was positive for both fragmented and intact bacilli in the second and third cases, suggesting lepromatous leprosy. All of them were treated successfully with antileprosy drugs. It is essential to consider leprosy as a differential diagnosis in all patients presenting with symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, so that an early diagnosis and treatment is possible.