bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beyond the Score: Exploring the Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Electrophysiological Responses to Errors
Authors: Fisher Madeline , MacPhee Catrina , Lackner Christine 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have diverse effects on physical development and mental health. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the quantity of ACE exposure, type of ACE exposure, and subjective level of stress felt, correlated with event‐related potential activity across the scalp, while controlling for relevant confounding variables. Fifty‐three participants aged 18–32 years completed questionnaires assessing their current mental health, self‐regulation, childhood socioeconomic status, and history of traumatic events. Electroencephalographic activity was recorded while participants completed the Combined Attention Systems Task, a modified flanker task. Using cluster‐corrected robust statistical approaches, significant relationships existed between the total number of ACEs, ACE type, the subjective impact of trauma, and amplitudes during the error‐related negativity (ERN) and error positivity (Pe) at various scalp locations. In the ERN time window, greater error‐correct differences were associated with greater total ACEs, abuse, and other ACEs at C5, P9, and TP10/C1 clusters, respectively. In addition, reduced error‐correct differences at cluster‐maximal C2 during the timing of the Pe were related to experiencing greater numbers of total ACEs while increased error‐correct differences at cluster‐maximal FPz during the timing of the Pe were associated with greater numbers of other ACEs. The subjective impact of total number of ACEs was not associated with error‐correct differences, however, the subjective impact of household dysfunction, abuse, and ‘other’ ACE types were linked to error‐correct differences at various scalp locations and timings. Notably, increased, rather than decreased, subjective impact of household dysfunction was related to greater error‐correct differentiation during the timing of the ERN, maximal at Cz. These results suggest that both ACE type and subjective rating are relevant to future outcomes. The effects extended beyond the ERN—affecting error‐related positivity and later event‐related potentials—indicating associations with the number, type, and subjective impact of ACEs across a larger time window and scalp topography.
Activated Graphite with Richly Oxygenated Surface from Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries for Microwave Absorption
Authors: Zheng Fangyu , Wu Peikun , Wang Lizhi , Shi Yueli , Jiang Jiangmin , Chen Yaxin , Zhuang Quanchao , Liu Qiangchun , Ju Zhicheng , Kong Xiangkai 
Published: January 2025

AbstractDesigning spent graphite anodes from lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) for applications beyond regenerated batteries offers significant potential for promoting the recycling of spent LIBs. The battery‐grade graphite, characterized by a highly graphitized structure, demonstrates excellent conductive loss capabilities, making it suitable for microwave absorption. During the Li‐ion intercalation and deintercalation processes in battery operation, the surface layer of spent graphite (SG) becomes activated, forming oxygen‐rich functional groups that enhance the polarization loss mechanism. To further control the polarization loss and achieve optimized impedance matching, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is employed as a modifier. Herein, rGO serves as a binder, effectively combining individual SG particles. The matched Fermi levels of SG and rGO reduce the interfacial barrier, facilitating rapid electron transfer. Simultaneously, their combination forms a 3D conduction network, which not only enhances multiple scattering, reflection, and attenuation of electromagnetic waves but also provides abundant polarization centers for increased microwave absorption. As a result, the optimized SG/rGO aerogel achieves an impressive effective absorption bandwidth of 7.04 GHz and accompanied by a minimum reflection loss of −51.1 dB. This study broadens the scope of spent LIBs utilization and provides insights for wilder and more functional applications.
Innovative High‐Entropy Strategy Extending Traditional Metal Substitution for Optimizing Prussian Blue Analogues in Rechargeable Batteries
Authors: Zhou Zihao , Dong Yutao , Ma Yuan , Zhang Hehe , Meng Fanbo , Ma Yanjiao , Wu Yuping 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTHigh‐entropy materials (HEMs) possess unique properties that can be tailored for specific performance characteristics, making them suitable for various battery applications. In particular, HEMs have shown significant promise in enhancing the electrochemical performance of Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) across various battery systems, including sodium‐ion, potassium‐ion, lithium‐sulfur, aqueous zinc‐ion, and aqueous ammonium‐ion batteries. This article examines case studies to explore how the high‐entropy strategy enhances PBA performance. It also provides an overview of traditional metal substitution methods in modifying the two main types of PBAs, that is, Fe‐based and Mn‐based PBA electrode materials. Additionally, other optimization methods, such as defect modulation, surface modification, composite structures, and electrolyte modulation, are also discussed. Finally, the article delves deeply into the relationship between high‐entropy techniques and traditional metal substitution in modifying PBA electrode materials from the perspectives of element design and performance enhancement, aiming to provide comprehensive theoretical guidance for readers.
Pathways to Carbon Neutrality: The Impact of Hydropower, Nuclear Energy, Economic Complexity, Financial Development, and Eco‐Innovation
Authors: Tariq Gulzara , Ding Guoping , Hussain M. Azhar 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis study investigates how eco‐innovation, economic complexity, hydropower consumption, nuclear energy consumption, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, economic growth, and financial development affect carbon neutrality in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) nations. The study illustrates numerous important conclusions by using panel data from 1990 to 2020 and the pooled mean group (PMG) approach: Economic complexity and financial growth show a long‐term tendency to increase carbon neutrality but have the opposite impact in the near term. Hydropower usage and eco‐innovation have consistently increased carbon neutrality in both the long and short term. Nuclear energy utilization decreases carbon neutrality in BRI nations. Carbon neutrality decreases over time with increased FDI inflows but rises in the short run. Carbon neutrality, hydropower use, eco‐innovation, economic complexity, and foreign direct investment all exhibit bidirectional connections. There is unidirectional causation between carbon neutrality, nuclear energy usage, and economic development. Based on these findings, this research suggests the use of ecologically friendly and energy‐efficient technology, as well as prioritizing investments in hydroelectric energy to reduce environmental damage. It also emphasizes the significance of putting in place proactive measures in BRI nations to increase carbon neutrality and promote sustainable development.
Comparison of sample characteristics of Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center participants with the Wisconsin state population—An evaluation of the recruitment effort
Authors: Ma Yue , Mora Pinzon Maria C. , Buckingham William R. , Bersch Andrew J. , Powell W. Ryan , LeCaire Tamara J. , Ennis Gilda E. , Deming Yuetiva , Jonaitis Erin M. , Chin Nathaniel A. , Clark Lindsay R. , Edwards Dorothy F. , Walaszek Art , Okonkwo Ozioma C. , Zuelsdorff Megan , Chappell Richard J. , Johnson Sterling C. , Asthana Sanjay , Gleason Carey E. , Kind Amy J. , Bendlin Barbara B. , Carlsson Cynthia M. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractINTRODUCTIONUnderstanding how a research sample compares to the population from which it is drawn can help inform future recruitment planning. We compared the Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (WADRC) participant sample to the Wisconsin state population (WI‐pop) on key demographic, social exposome, and vascular risk measures.METHODSThe WADRC sample included 930 participants. Population statistics were estimated using several national and state data sources. We compared WADRC to WI‐pop for two age groups, 45–64 years and ≥65 years, separately.RESULTSCompared to WI‐pop, WADRC participants were older and included more women, more Black and American Indian individuals, and fewer Hispanic and Asian individuals. WADRC participants had higher levels of educational attainment, consisted of smaller proportions living in rural areas and disadvantaged neighborhoods, and showed lower vascular risks. Greater differences between WADRC and WI‐pop were found for most metrics in the ≥65 group compared to the 45–64 group.DISCUSSIONThe findings revealed opportunities to increase enrollment from the Hispanic/Latino and Asian American populations, to include participants from a broader range of educational backgrounds, and to enroll more residents from rural areas and disadvantaged neighborhoods, which may lead to a broader distribution of cardiovascular risk factors. Expanding sociodemographic and health profiles represented in the participant candidate pool for study selection and including those who are underrepresented in research may potentially reduce selection bias but not eliminate it. Statistical approaches can be applied to address bias and generalize findings from a study sample to its target population by adjusting for their differences in the joint distribution of covariates. Although research centers have different regional populations and specific recruitment focuses for scientific reasons, evaluating their participant characteristics may help plan engagement efforts to improve the inclusion of underrepresented groups and collaboratively support generalizable research nationwide.Highlights
We compared the characteristics of Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (WADRC) participants with the Wisconsin population.
Metrics of comparison included demographics, social exposomes, and vascular risks.
WADRC participants are different from the Wisconsin population.
We explored the implications and causes of the differences.
We discussed strategies for engaging and recruiting underrepresented groups.
The European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)—Fields for Cooperation and Convergence of Interests in the Blue Economy in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Lukaszuk Tomasz 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The chapter aims to analyze the activities of the two most prominent regional organizations in the blue economy in the world—EU and ASEAN, finding the similarities and differences in the context of their cooperation opportunities.
Chips on the Deck: US-China Rivalry and Reorganizing the Supply Chains of Semiconductors
Authors: Ryu Yongwook 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The semiconductor sector is critical for ensuring tech superiority, which will in turn shape the contest for global hegemony and order. Therefore, it is no wonder why the US and China are locked in a contest for chip dominance, for it is the most critical aspect of tech superiority. The US is determined to maintain its tech superiority over China through export controls and the reorganization of the current supply chains of chip production, to curtail China’s tech rise. The US under the Biden administration is utilizing its control over the front end of the supply chains such as softwares, IPs, and design as well as its network of allies and partners, to reduce China’s role in global chip production. In response, China seeks to counter this US pressure by promoting indigenous technologies and self-sufficiency in the chip sector. This chapter analyzes the US-China contest for chip dominance and argues that the contest for chip dominance takes on similar dynamics as an arms race. In this contest China is unlikely to prevail due to the lack of capable partners and its weak standing in the equipment, softwares and IPs segments of chip production.
Polyharmonic Helices
Authors: Montaldo S. , Ratto A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to investigate the existence of Frenet helices which are polyharmonic of order r, shortly, r-harmonic. We shall obtain existence, non-existence and classification results. More specifically, we obtain a complete classification of proper r-harmonic helices into the 3-dimensional solvable Lie group

$$\hbox {Sol}_3$$

Sol
3

. Next, we investigate the existence of proper r-harmonic helices into Bianchi–Cartan–Vranceanu spaces and, in this context, we find new examples. Finally, we shall establish some non-existence results both for Frenet curves and Frenet helices of order

$$n \ge 4$$

n
≥
4

when the ambient space is the Euclidean sphere

$${{\mathbb {S}}}^m$$

S

m

.
Does stereoscopic immersive virtual reality have a significant impact on anatomy education? A literature review
Authors: Chytas Dimitrios , Tsakotos George , Triantafyllou George , Piagkou Maria 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose
Stereoscopic immersive virtual reality (SIVR) is a technology that fully immerses the user in a digital environment and permits the perception of two different three-dimensional images of a digital object with each of the two eyes. We conducted a literature review to explore to what extent SIVR can significantly contribute to anatomy education.

Methods
We searched PubMed, Scopus, ERIC, and the Cochrane Library for papers investigating the outcomes (effectiveness, perceptions about effectiveness, and side effects) of implementing SIVR in anatomy education.

Results
Eight articles were included. Six examined the effectiveness of the educational intervention, while two papers explored only participants’ perceptions. Those perceptions were positive, but there was a considerably higher frequency of side effects compared with other methods. SSIVR was not significantly more effective than non-stereoscopic delivery, mainly when the users interacted with the virtual environment.

Conclusion
Using SIVR in anatomy education has led to positive participants’ perceptions and notable side effects, while its effectiveness has not been proven higher than non-stereoscopic images, mainly when the users interacted with the digital objects. Future research will further clarify to what extent this technology should be implemented in anatomy education to minimize side effects and maximize its educational potential.
Optimizing remote underwater video sampling to quantify relative abundance, richness, and corallivory rates of reef fish
Authors: Hsu Tsai-Hsuan Tony , Gordon Sophie , Ferrari Renata , Hoey Andrew S. , Figueira Will F. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Remote underwater videos (RUVs) are valuable for studying fish assemblages and behaviors, but analyzing them is time-consuming. To effectively extract data from RUVs while minimizing sampling errors, this study developed optimal subsampling strategies for assessing relative abundance, richness, and bite rates of corallivorous fish across eight geographically dispersed reef sites on the Great Barrier Reef and in the Torres Strait. Analyzing 40 frames per 60-min video yielded precise and accurate estimates of the mean number of individuals per frame (i.e., MeanCount), with systematic sampling (one frame every 90 s) proved as effective as or better than random sampling, depending on the survey sites. However, this approach underestimated species richness by ~ 40%, missing the less common species. For estimating bite rates, 30 min or 15 feeding events were optimal, with no significant gains in precision and accuracy with further effort. These strategies enhance data standardization and process efficiency, reducing the time required for MeanCount and bite rate estimates by nine and two times, respectively, compared to full video annotation.
Diverse Digital Responses to Loneliness in Older Adults: A Systematic Review from a Social Work Perspective
Authors: Ruiz-Figueroa Ismael , Minguela Mª Ángeles , Munuera Pilar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In an interconnected world, loneliness is paradoxically emerging as a growing threat to health, is associated with an increased likelihood of illness, and is becoming one of the most frequent causes of death among older adults. Experts from various disciplines have identified the pressing need to address this phenomenon and see technology as a powerful ally in facing the challenge. Through technological innovations in communication and connectivity, solutions are being explored to mitigate loneliness and foster social inclusion. This study aims to comprehensively and methodically analyze and systematize previous research on loneliness focusing on the effectiveness of various information and communication technology solutions aimed at mitigating feelings of loneliness in older adults over 65 from a social work perspective. The results confirm that older adults who participate in prevention and/or intervention programs against loneliness supported by information and communication technology report positive differences. However, although levels of loneliness are reduced compared to levels at the beginning of the intervention, they are never eliminated.
Cultivation constrains of Bambara groundnut in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impact of Rhizobial Inoculants
Authors: Amwenyo Maria Lovisa Dhiginina , Horn Lydia N. , Hurek Thomas , Reinhold-Hurek Barbara , Sarkar Abhijit 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
The Sub-Saharan African food system is facing multiple threats, including soil nutrient depletion, monoculture cereal farming, population expansion, and climate change. These factors collectively pose a risk to agricultural productivity and food security in the region.

Scope
Bambara groundnut (BGN) (Vigna subterranea [L.] Verdc) yield has been in decline due to various abiotic factors such as high temperature, drought, and salinity, as well as biotic factors like nitrogen-fixing symbiont host specificity. These challenges have negatively impacted crop productivity and food security. This review highlights the significance of BGN in addressing food insecurity and explores its potential advantages for small-scale farmers. BGN provides a good example for strong effects of the microbiome, particularly specific symbionts for nitrogen-fixing root nodules, on production systems. A focus of this review is to highlight the potential applications of nitrogen-fixing symbionts as biofertilizers for Bambara groundnut.

Conclusion
The review emphasizes the potential of BGN to improve agricultural production and soil fertility, particularly using inoculation technology, which could benefit small-scale farmers and contribute to enhancing food security. Bradyrhizobium inoculants may have to be designed specifically for the cultivar level of BGN.
What is the experimentalist challenge to the method of cases?
Authors: Giraldo Andrés 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper puts forward a new formulation of the experimentalist challenge to the method of cases. Unlike previous attempts to articulate the challenge, the one proposed is based on a clear characterization of the targeted philosophical methodology. The method of cases is explicated as a form of thought experimentation aimed at testing philosophical hypotheses with a distinctive modal force. Given this explication, the empirical evidence gathered by experimental philosophers concerning the instability of case judgments is shown to constitute a stumbling block for the validation of the method as a rational form of hypothesis testing. The experimental challenge is presented as the challenge to compellingly indicate how this stumbling block can be removed, and the method of cases validated as a form of thought experimentation suitable for rationally testing philosophical hypotheses. The challenge, as presented in the text, is shown to be free from all the main criticisms leveled at previous versions of it and as one not yet met.
Cognitive offloading and the causal structure of human action
Authors: Britten-Neish George 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The hypothesis of extended cognition (HEC) casts human cognition as constitutively dependent on its bodily and environmental context. Drawing on recent empirical work on ‘cognitive offloading’, HEC’s defenders claim that information processing offloaded onto such brain-external resources is sometimes ‘genuinely’ cognitive. But while debates about offloading have a high profile in philosophy of cognitive science, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the fact that paradigm cases of offloading are intentional actions. As a result, opposition to HEC is driven in part by unarticulated intuitions about the metaphysics of human agency. Thinking of action as a kind of interface between separately constituted intentions and bodily movements can make HEC look problematic. But while this view of agency has been popularised – most prominently by Donald Davidson – as analytic philosophy of action’s ‘standard story’, it has come under pressure from philosophers influenced by Elizabeth Anscombe’s very different account. According to this, actions express an agent’s intention only in so far as they fit into the right kind teleologically structured worldly context. In this paper, I’ll argue that HEC’s supporters should adopt an Anscombean model of action. That is, they should understand cognitive offloading as a manifestation of human agency’s general dependence on its bodily and environmental setting.
The anti-senescence effect of D-β-hydroxybutyrate in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome involves progerin clearance by the activation of the AMPK-mTOR-autophagy pathway
Authors: Monterrubio-Ledezma Feliciano , Salcido-Gómez Ashley , Zavaleta-Vásquez Tania , Navarro-García Fernando , Cisneros Bulmaro , Massieu Lourdes 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
D-β-hydroxybutyrate, BHB, has been previously proposed as an anti-senescent agent in vitro and in vivo in several tissues including vascular smooth muscle. Moreover, BHB derivatives as ketone esters alleviate heart failure. Here, we provide evidence of the potential therapeutic effect of BHB on Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS), a rare condition characterized by premature aging and heart failure, caused by the presence of progerin, the aberrant protein derived from LMNA/C gene c.1824C > T mutation. We have assessed several hallmarks of HGPS-senescent phenotype in vitro, such as progerin levels, nuclear morphometric aberrations, nucleolar expansion, cellular senescent morphology, SA-βGal-positive cells, H3K9me3 heterochromatin, γH2AX foci, Lamin B1, p21Waf1/Cip1 and p16CDKN2A abundance, and autophagy. Strikingly, BHB improved nuclear and nucleolar morphometrics, diminished the senescence-phenotype, and unstuck autophagy in HGPS as observed by an enhanced degradation of the cargo protein receptor SQSTM1/p62, suggesting the stimulation of the autophagic flux. Additionally, we observed a decrease in progerin abundance, the cause of senescence in HGPS. Furthermore, compound C, an inhibitor of AMPK, and SBI-0206965, an inhibitor of ULK1/2 and AMPK, which prevent autophagy activation, reversed BHB-induced progerin decline as well as its anti-senescent effect in an AMPK-mTORC1 dependent manner. Altogether, these results suggest that the anti-senescence effect of BHB involves progerin clearance by autophagy activation supporting the potential of BHB for HGPS therapeutics and further preclinical trials.

Graphical Abstract