bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Students' Mathematical Literacy Ability in Comparative Material Viewed from Students' Reasoning Ability
Authors: Utami Namira Putri , Purwati Heni , Aini Aurora Nur 
Published: April 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika pada materi perbandingan berdasarkan kemampuan penalaran siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel siswa kelas VII G SMP Negeri 1 Bodeh yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 siswa dengan 2 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan penalaran tinggi, 2 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan penalaran sedang, dan 2 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan penalaran. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan instrumen pendukung yang digunakan adalah soal tes dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan tes, wawancara, serta dokumentasi untuk mengabadikan hal-hal penting yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran tinggi berada pada level 5 kemampuan literasi matematis, siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran sedang berada pada level 4 kemampuan literasi matematis, dan siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran rendah berada pada level 2 kemampuan literasi matematis. AbstractThis study aims to describe the ability of mathematical literacy in comparative material based on students' reasoning ability. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a sample of grade VII G students of SMP Negeri 1 Bodeh selected by purposive sampling. The research subjects were 6 students with 2 students who had high reasoning ability, 2 students who had medium reasoning ability, and 2 students who had reasoning ability. The main instruments in this study are the researchers themselves and the supporting instruments used are test questions and interview guidelines. The data collection techniques used in this study are tests, interviews, and documentation to capture important matters related to the research. Data analysis techniques are carried out in 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data uses source triangulation. The results showed that students with high reasoning ability are at level 5 mathematical literacy ability, students with medium reasoning ability are at level 4 mathematical literacy ability, and students with low reasoning ability are at level 2 mathematical literacy ability.
Development of Rocky E-Module Wolfram Mathematica to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Dewi Grahita Sukma 
Published: April 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis perlu untuk dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan karena merupakan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai di abad 21. Namun pada kenyataannya, kemampuan berpikir kritis masih rendah. Hal ini didukung oleh beberapa penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa tingkat kekmampaun berpikir kritis siswa di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakn suatu media pembelajaran berupa e-modul berbantuan wolfram mathematica yang layak (valid) digunakan dan mnegetahui tingkat efektivitas e-modul tersebut. Penelitian ini menggonakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan tahapan analisys, design, development, implementation, evaluation. Media yang dikembangkan sebelum diuji cobakan divalidasi oleh validator ahli media dan ahli materi dengan hasil penilaian ahli media sebesar 84% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan hasil penilaian ahli materi sebesar 88% dengan katagori “Sangat Baik” dengan artian e-modul layak (valid) digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Dari hasil uji coba penggunaan e-modul dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar siswa ≥ 75%, hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol, dan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dihitung menggunakan uji N-Gain AbstractCritical thinking skills need to be developed and improved because it is a skill that must be mastered in the 21st century. But in reality, critical thinking skills are still low. This is supported by several studies which state that the level of critical thinking skills of students in Indonesia is still relatively low. This study aims to develop a learning media in the form of an e-module assisted by tungsten mathematica that is feasible (valid) to be used and to know the level of effectiveness of the e-module. This study uses the ADDIE development model with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The media that was developed before being tested was validated by media expert validators and material experts with the results of the media expert assessment of 84% in the "Very Good" category and the results of the material expert assessment being 88% in the "Very Good" category, meaning that the e-module is feasible (valid). ) is used in the learning process. From the results of trials using e-modules, it can be concluded that e-modules are effective in improving students' critical thinking skills seen from students' learning mastery 75%, experimental class learning outcomes are better than control classes, and an increase in critical thinking skills is calculated using the test N-Gain
Peptide Amphiphiles for Pharmaceutical Applications
Authors: Fuertes-Llanos Mayra Alejandra , Gómara Maria José , Haro Isabel , Sánchez-López Elena 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:
During the last few decades, several efforts have been made towards developing
biocompatible materials. Among them, peptide amphiphiles (PAs) constitute a novel
nanotechnological strategy used in the field of biomedicine since they can provide tissue-
specific binding and localization. PAs possess several regions combining hydrophobic
and hydrophilic areas that are able to self-assemble in aqueous media, forming different
tertiary nanostructures able to interact with cellular membranes. Moreover, these
molecules can be tuned by incorporating collagen, lipids, or fluorescent markers. In addition,
they can also be used as carriers in order to encapsulate active compounds for drug
delivery showing promising features in this area. In this review, the self-assembled structures
of PAs as well as their pharmacological applications have been summarized. Furthermore,
their use as drug delivery systems has been highlighted and the latest advances
in this field have been reviewed.
The Combined Effect of Curcumin and Crocin on the Reduction of
Inflammatory Responses in Arthritic Rats
Authors: Rashidi Khodabakhsh , Korani Mitra , Nemati Houshang , Shahraki Raheleh , Korani Shahla , Abbasifard Mitra , Majeed Muhammed , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: April 2023

Background:
The present study evaluated the anti-arthritic impact of combined crocin
and curcumin on Adjuvant Induced Arthritis (AIA) in rats.

Methods:
The arthritis model was induced in rats by injecting Complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)
into the right hind paw and was subsequently treated with crocin and curcumin. Evaluation of anti-arthritic activity was carried out using paw swelling, hematological parameters, biochemical parameters, inflammatory cytokines, and histopathology of rats.

Results:
The results showed increased paw swelling, increased serum markers levels, including
CRP, RF, ALP, ALT, and AST, and inflammatory cytokines (ILlβ and TNFα) along with histology
changes (cartilage and bone degradation) in arthritic rats when compared to the normal group.
Crocin, curcumin and crocin + curcumin administration at different doses (especially combination
at 40 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, respectively), as well as MTX, revealed a suitable therapeutic effect on
AIA rats. Moreover, both phytochemicals and their combination at different doses showed effective anti-arthritic effects owing to their anti-inflammatory effects

Conclusions:
Crocin and curcumin, either alone or in combination, can be a suitable treatment modality for rheumatoid arthritis.
Early-Life Lead Exposure: Risks and Neurotoxic Consequences
Authors: Bjørklund Geir , Tippairote Torsak , Hangan Tony , Chirumbolo Salvatore , Peana Massimiliano 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Lead (Pb) does not have any biological function in a human,
and it is likely no safe level of Pb in the human body. The Pb exposure impacts are a
global concern for their potential neurotoxic consequences. Despite decreasing both the
environmental Pb levels and the average blood Pb levels in the survey populations, the
lifetime redistribution from the tissues-stored Pb still poses neurotoxic risks from the
low-level exposure in later life. The growing fetus and children hold their innate high-susceptible
to these Pb-induced neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral effects.

Objective:
This article aims to evaluate cumulative studies and insights on the topic of Pb
neurotoxicology while assessing the emerging trends in the field.

Results:
The Pb-induced neurochemical and neuro-immunological mechanisms are likely
responsible for the high-level Pb exposure with the neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral
impacts at the initial stages. Early-life Pb exposure can still produce neurodegenerative
consequences in later life due to the altered epigenetic imprints and the ongoing
endogenous Pb exposure. Several mechanisms contribute to the Pb-induced neurotoxic
impacts, including the direct neurochemical effects, the induction of oxidative stress and
inflammation through immunologic activations, and epigenetic alterations. Furthermore,
the individual nutritional status, such as macro-, micro-, or antioxidant nutrients, can significantly
influence the neurotoxic impacts even at low-level exposure to Pb.

Conclusion:
The prevention of early-life Pb exposure is, therefore, the critical determinant
for alleviating various Pb-induced neurotoxic impacts across the different age
groups.
Studi Terhadap Makna Hadis-Hadis Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Wahid Abd , Maizuddin Maizuddin , M Jakfar Tarmizi 
Published: April 2023

Prophet Muhammad SAW is a source of information and guidance for people in carrying out the complete Islamic law. However, the understanding of this information does not always result in a unanimous agreement among the Muslim community, except in some aspects that are clearly defined in the Quran and authenticated Hadiths. In some cases, there may be opportunities for different practices based on the context of the situation. During the Prophet's lifetime, his companions could easily confirm the correctness of their actions by seeking his guidance. In certain cases, the Prophet's guidance was clear and unambiguous, and his companions were obliged to follow it. In other cases, the Prophet provided alternatives, allowing them to choose according to the situation they faced. In the context of religious moderation, which requires alternatives in some matters, there is a need for in-depth research into some Hadiths that contain messages on the importance of practicing religious moderation. This is necessary to avoid misunderstandings among the Muslim community and to create a harmonious religious social life, both within and outside the Muslim community.ABSTRAKNabi Muhammad Saw merupakan sumber informasi dan panutan bagi manusia dalam melaksanakan syariat Islam secara kaffah. Pemahaman terhadap berbagai informasi tersebut tidak secara tegas menghasilkan satu kata sepakat bagi umatnya, kecuali dalam beberapa aspek yang ditetapkan dengan ayat Alquran yang muhkam dan hadis-hadis mutawatir. Bahkan dalam beberapa kasus, dianggap memiliki peluang untuk dipraktikkan dengan beberapa alternatif, sesuai dengan konteks yang mengitari umat manusia. Dalam praktiknya, para sahabat dengan mudah dapat mengkonfirmasi setiap amalan yang mereka lakukan karena masih hidupnya Nabi Saw. Dalam kasus tertentu, para sahabat mendapati titah Nabi jelas dan tegas, sehingga tidak boleh bagi mereka mempraktikkan dengan cara yang tidak diizinkan oleh Nabi mereka. Sedangkan dalam beberapa aspek lainnya, Nabi memberikan alternatif kepada mereka untuk memilih sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi yang dihadapi. Dalam konteks moderasi beragama, yang menuntut adanya alternatif-alternatif dalam suatu perkara, dibutuhkan penelitian secara mendalam terhadap beberapa hadis yang mengandung pesan-pesan terhadap pentingnya praktik moderasi beragama tersebut, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kesalahpahaman di kalangan umat Islam, dan juga dapat menciptakan kehidupan sosial keagamaan secara harmonis khusus di internal umat Islam itu sendiri, dan secara umum terkait pihak eksternal umat Islam.
Graduate Employment Outcomes of Health Service Management Work Integrated Learning Placements
Authors: Lloyd Sheree , Vasandani Minalli , Salvacion Jose Oscar III 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Australian universities are increasingly focused on graduate employability outcomes.  Industry and government are also seeking job-ready graduates.  Employment outcomes for degree programs are measured by national surveys.  Understanding employment outcomes for health service management university programs however are not able to be determined by these surveys as the data are not sufficiently granular.  Universities embed a range of employability activities into their degrees to promote and support job-ready graduates such as work-integrated learning placements.
Study design: This study employed a novel approach to measuring employability outcomes for graduates who had completed a health service management work integrated learning placement.
Findings and research outcomes: Our study shows that graduates of a health service management program who complete a work-integrated learning placement have good employability outcomes and are gaining employment in roles related to their degree.  Further research is needed to understand the impact of the placement and other embedded approaches in health service management degree programs to determine the role of  each of the possible contributing factors
Potensi Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk sebagai Sumber Pembiayaan Pemulihan Perekonomian Nasional Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (2021-2022)
Authors: Mudriqoh Siti 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan krisis kesehatan yang menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia menurun. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah membutuhkan sumber pembiayaan untuk pemulihan perekonomian nasional. Saat ini, pemerintah telah membuat inovasi baru dalam dunia perwakafan yaitu Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk. Cash waqf linked sukuk (CWLS) merupakan bentuk invetasi sosial dengan mengumpulkan dana melalui wakaf tunai, kemudian diinvetasikan pada sukuk negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Dokumentasi merupakan pengumpulan data dengan mencari informasi mengenai CWLS melalui dokumen tertulis, gambar maupun dokumen elektronik. Dalam penelitian ini, data-data yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, maupun berita serta literatur lain mengenai potensi CWLS sebagai sumber pembiayaan pemerintah di masa pandemi covid-19. Secara umum, mekanisme pengelolaan CWLS terdiri dari empat proses, yaitu pengumpulan dana, penempatan dana, distribusi dan pemanfaatan imbal hasil, dan pengembalian dana. Mekanisme pembiayaan pemerintah di masa pandemi covid-19 melalui penerbitan sukuk negara dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan imbal hasil pengelolaan CWLS untuk membiayai berbagai program pemerintah melalui mitra nadzir dan kementerian terkait. Imbal hasil dari pengelolaan CWLS digunakan untuk membiayai kegiatan/program yang berdampak pada kemaslahatan umat.
ABSTRACT
The Covid-19 pandemic is a health crisis that has caused Indonesia's economy to decline. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government needed sources of financing to recover the national economy. Currently, the government made innovations in the world of waqf, namely Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk. Cash waqf linked Sukuk (CWLS) is a form of social investment by collecting funds through cash waqf, then investing in state Sukuk. This research is library research with an interpretive approach. The data collection method in this study is documentation. Documentation is data collection by seeking information about CWLS through written documents, pictures, and electronic documents. In this study, the data obtained from books, journals, news, and other literature regarding the potential of CWLS as a source of government financing during the Covid-19 pandemic. In general, the CWLS management mechanism consists of four processes, namely fund collection, placement of funds, distribution and utilization of returns, and refund. The CWLS mechanism for government financing during the Covid-19 pandemic is by issuing Sukuk then the CWLS management returns are given to nazir partners and related ministries. Those returns are used for finance activities/programs that have an impact on the benefit of the people.
Strategi Optimalisasi Pelayanan bmt al hikmah semesta pada masa pandemi
Authors: Muhammad Haris  , Rahma Tri Ristiyanti  , Kharis Fadlullah Hana  
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The Covid 19 pandemic has made significant changes and has had a major impact on financial institutions, one of which is BMT. However, BMTs are required to keep maximizing their service even during the pandemic. This study aims to find out how the strategy of BMT is to continue to maximize its services even during the pandemic so that it creates satisfaction for its customers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews with BMT employees and customers from BMT, regarding improved services during the pandemic. The results of this study indicate that firstly BMT has been able to maximize its services by using the basics and service policies used. secconly customer satisfaction from BMT has been achieved because BMT provides easy service to customers but still provides maximum results. Recommendations from this research are for BMT to maintain good and maximal service and to always improve the quality of its services so that it is much better in the future, customer satisfaction to be maintained and continue to be developed in the future can realize several features that aim to facilitate service by the sophistication of existing technology, but still does not make it difficult for customers.

Abstrak
Pandemi Covid 19 telah membuat perubahan yang signifikan dan berdampak besar pada badan keuangan salah satunya adalah BMT. Meskipun demikian BMT dituntut agar tetap memaksimalkan pelayan meskipun pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi dari BMT agar tetap memaksimalkan pelayanannya meskipun pada masa pandemi sehingga menimbulkan kepuasan pada nasabahnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pegawai BMT dan nasabah dari BMT, Mengenai pelayaan yang di tingkatkan pada masa pandemi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa. Pertama, BMT sudah mampu memaksimalkan pelayanannya dengan menggunakan dasar-dasar dan kebijkan pelayanan yang digunkan. Kedua, kepuasan nasabah dari BMT telah tercapai karena BMT memberikan pelayanan yang mudah terhadap nasabah namun tetap memberikan hasil yang maximal. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar BMT tetap menjaga pelayanannya sudah bagus dan maximal serta agar selalu meningktkan kualitas pelayanannya agar jauh lebih baik di masa depadan, kepuasan nasabah agar terus terjaga dan terus dikembangkan dimasa yang akan datang dapat mewujutkan beberapa vitur yang bertujuan untuk permudah pelayanan dengan kecanggihan tekonologi yang ada, namun tetap tidak membuat nasabah kesulitan.
Akad Analisis Akad Istishna Perspektif Fikih Muamalah dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Dhean Bimantara  , Aang Asari  
Published: April 2023

Departing This research is based on an agreement that is still very rarely understood even though in practice, this agreement is often carried out and even carried out every day by the community. This agreement usually occurs through the object of buying and selling something which is usually related to movable or immovable goods. In this study, the authors provide opinions and some ideas related to the Istishna contract in everyday life. In addition, the drafter of this contract concept also compares its validity from two points of view, namely from the point of view of fiqh muamalah and the view of civil law as positive law that applies in Indonesia.
Penelitian ini didasarkan pada suatu perjanjian yang masih sangat jarang dipahami walaupun secara praktik, perjanjian ini sering dilakukan bahkan dilaksanakan setiap hari oleh kalangan masyarakat. Perjanjian ini biasa terjadi melalui objek jual beli sesuatu yang biasanya terkait barang bergerak maupun barang tidak bergerak. dalam penelitian ini penyusun memberikan pendapat dan beberapa gagasan terkait akad Istishna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, Konsep akad ini juga penyusun bandingkan keabsahan nya dalam dua sisi sudut pandang yakni dalam sudut pandang fikih muamalah dan pandangan hukum perdata sebagai hukum positif yang berlaku di indonesia.
PRIMENA 3D SKENIRANJA U PROTETICI
Authors: Jeftić Ostoja , Tabaković Slobodan Nedeljko 
Published: April 2023

U radu je prikazana je primena tehnologije 3D skeniranja u protetici donjih ekstremiteta, kao i geometrijska rekonstrukcija modela dobijenih pomenutom tehnologijom. Obrada dobijenih snimaka, i geometrijska rekonstrukcija modela rađene su kroz funkcionalnosti GOM Inspect softvera. Konkretno, u radu, skenirano je postojeće ležište transfemoralne (natkolene) proteze ispitanika kao i njegov patrljak, sa ciljem nastavka istraživanja primene aditivne tehnologije u izradi ležišta, čime bi se proces proizvodnje znatno ubrzao i unapredio.
Calcinosis cutis in a patient with severe COVID-19 infection
Authors: Zahid Amna , Smith Lucy , Sheikh Arsalan , Sharma Naveen , Konstantopoulou Maria 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Atypical presentation of calcinosis cutis in the context of COVID-19 infection complicated by acute renal failure has not been described in literature. We report a case of severe COVID-19 infection and its associated uncommon skin manifestation. It is a rare condition and its association with different diseases has been established in the past. However, to the authors’ knowledge, calcinosis cutis has not yet been described in relation to COVID-19 infection complicated by acute renal failure.

Case Presentation:
Here we describe a case of a 55-year-old gentleman admitted to the intensive care unit with severe COVID-19 infection whose hospital stay was complicated by acute renal failure and development of hypocalcemia which was treated with oral and intravenous calcium. Subsequently, he developed an atypical fleshy lesion on his left ankle during his in-patient stay which was histologically proven calcinosis cutis. It was successfully treated with topical medications.

Conclusion:
This case highlights the importance of considering a wide differential of skin lesions including calcinosis cutis in patients who are critically unwell with COVID-19 or any other severe infections and develop isolated skin lesions in the setting of impaired renal functions and abnormal calcium phosphate metabolism with calcium administration.