bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA NURUL IMAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Hasanah Miftahul , Silangit Siti Zulmaidar Purba , Jamil Rini Putriani , Amanda Wahida Nur 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis diuji dengan menggunakan esai pertanyaan. Instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis dikembangkan berdasarkan kemampuan berpikir kritis oleh Robert H. Ennis pada tahun 2019, indikator yaitu: identifikasi masalah dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam mengenali masalah dan memahami situasi yang kompleks, spesifikasi tujuan dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam menentukan tujuan dan mengembangkan strategi untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, pemecahan masalah dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah, penilaian dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam mengevaluasi informasi dan argumen dengan kritis dan obyektif, dan komunikasi dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam menyampaikan ide-ide dan gagasan dengan jelas dan persuasif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 21% siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang, 64% siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah, dan 15% siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat rendah.
RETROSPECTO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Vieira Nunes Viana Leidiane , De Almeida Bacelar Winston Kleiber 
Published: June 2023

O acesso aos serviços de saúde por pessoas privadas de liberdade é realizado por meio da garantia estatal. Buscando otimizar esse acesso, criou-se a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional. Mesmo após nove anos da instituição da Política observa-se condições insalubres nos sistemas prisionais. Assim, essa pesquisa objetiva analisar a legislação brasileira acerca da temática da oferta à atenção integral de saúde disponibilizada aos detentos. Observa-se um caminho longo percorrido até materializar essa Política no Sistema Prisional, cercada por tratados internacionais, primando os direitos humanos e outros documentos sancionados desde 1948, difundiram a essência internacional dos direitos humanos. A Lei de Execução Penal garante que todas as pessoas privadas de liberdade têm direito ao acesso integral à saúde, garantido pelo Estado. Estas garantias e direitos estão preconizadas também pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Contudo, se trata de tema recorrente em diversos debates sobre direitos fundamentais, pois é um ambiente complexo. Com o estudo da legislação, observando a evolução das políticas públicas dedicadas aos presidiários, foi possível analisar o desenvolvimento da legislação em favor desses sujeitos na busca de promoção dos direitos garantidos tanto nos acordos internacionais quanto na legislação brasileira, e a ocorrência de fatores como a não obrigatoriedade de instituição e efetivação das políticas públicas impedem que os direitos dos detentos sejam cumpridos integralmente, como estabelecidos na legislação.
An Overview of an Arbitral Award in Libya: An Analytical Study
Authors: Omar Nayed Murad Idris 
Published: June 2023

Arbitration has become the most popular dispute resolution mechanism all over the world because of the finality of the arbitral award. In the context of this article, the legal approaches distinguishing between domestic and foreign arbitral award are very important and these legal approaches differ from one arbitration law to another. By using doctrinal legal research methodology, this paper aims to comprehensively analyse the arbitral award in Libya. Data collected through library-based approach and both types of data are analytically examined. This article found that the Libyan law of Civil and Commercial Procedures of 1953 has several legal gaps that need to be addressed in order to bring it in line with modern arbitration laws globally. The article then goes on to make several recommendations for improving the Libyan law.
THỰC TRẠNG QUẢN LÝ HOẠT ĐỘNG CỦA TỔ CHUYÊN MÔN Ở CÁC TRƯỜNG MẦM NON HUYỆN PHÚ LƯƠNG, TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN ĐÁP ỨNG YÊU CẦU ĐỔI MỚI GIÁO DỤC
Authors: Phạm Cường 
Published: June 2023

Quản lý hoạt động chuyên môn ở các trường mầm non chính là biện pháp giúp nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục của nhà trường. Bằng các phương pháp nghiên cứu thực tiễn như quan sát, phỏng vấn, điều tra giáo dục chúng tôi đã tiến hành khảo sát, đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động của tổ chuyên môn ở các trường mầm non huyện Phú Lương, tỉnh Thái Nguyên, đây chính là tiền để để đề xuất một số biện pháp quản lý hoạt động của tổ chuyên môn ở các trường mầm non nhằm đáp ứng yêu cầu của đổi mới giáo dục, nâng cao chất lượng chăm sóc giáo dục trẻ ở các trường mầm non huyện Phú Lương, tỉnh Thái Nguyên đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới giáo dục.
The Implementation of Technology Integration During Distance Learning in the Graduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Syahrullah Syahrullah , Dollah Syarifuddin , Weda Sukardi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims (1) to investigate the implementation of technology integration in distance learning, (2) to discover students’ perception of the implemented technologies, and also (3) to reveal students’ motivation toward the implemented technologies during distance learning. The study is descriptive research that used a mixed-methods approach using a questionnaire survey and interviews in collecting the data. The subject of this study was lecturers and 60 students of the academic year 2021/2022 of English Education, Graduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar. The results of the study are; (1) technologies that had been integrated into the graduate program during distance learning were Zoom, SYAM-OK, WhatsApp, and Google Meet. The technology integration was successful with common problems such as connection issues and minimal support from the university. Furthermore, (2) the student’s perception of accepting this technology based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) showed positive perception, which the average overall score of those four applications being 74.1%. In detail, SYAM-OK had a positive perception (70%), Zoom had a positive perception (81.5%), Google Meet had a moderate perception (63.5%), and WhatsApp had a positive perception (81.25%). Additionally, (3) the analysis of student motivation indicated that the students had a positive level of motivation during the integration of technology in distance learning. The average percentage score was 74.5%, with Attention (70%), Relevance (74%), Confidence (78%), and Satisfaction (76%). All aspects were classified as high motivation. Overall, this study highlights the importance of integrating technology in distance learning to improve student motivation and enhance the learning experience.
COMPARISON OF URINARY KIDNEY INJURY MOLECULE1/CREATININE RATIO IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL STONE SIZE 5 MM - 20 MM
Authors: MUNAZZA YASMEEN  , SUMBLA GHAZNAVI  , HAFIZ MOHAMMAD KHALID MEHMOOD  , NADIA AWAN  
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Urolithiasis ( stone formation in urine) is a common disease that affects the excretory system of urine in all age groups. Urolithiasis may be associated with complications such as infection, obstructive uropathy leading to acute renal failure, chronic kidney damage and in the worst scenario, to the loss of a kidney.
Methodology: In this study, KIM-1 was measured in patients who were divided into three groups - A comprising controls(without renal stone), B contained patients each of whom having been suffering from renal stone size 5 to 10.9mm, C composed of patients having renal stone size 11 to 20mm. Each group contained 28 subjects with age ranging from 20 to 40years. Urinary KIM-1 levels was normalized by urinary creatinine in spot urine. KIM1/Creatinine ratio in urine was expressed as (ng/mg).KIM-1/Creatinine ratio. It is a cross sectional, comparative study. Creatinine was estimated by jaffes method. Urine KIM-1 was determined in urine sample by ELISA method on semi-automated ELISA instrument .
Results: Our results showed that urinary KIM-1 creatinine ratio was significantly raised in patients suffering from renal stone than control group.
Conclusion: Our results proposes that urinary KIM-1is likely to become a useful biomarker for kidney injury associated with smallest renal stones. The significance relies not only in the possibility of identifying a urinary marker of injury, but also in the ability to measure the grade of renal injury allowing for modification of treatment paradigm.
Effects of probiotic on the growth performance of Pabda (Ompok pabda)
Authors: HAQUE MD. REZOANUL , PERVIN SHAHANAJ , HOSSAIN MD. AFZAL , AKTER MST. NAHID , SHOVA TAJRINA AKTER 
Published: June 2023

The research was conducted to assess the effects of probiotic on the growth performance of Pabda (Ompok pabda) at laboratory condition for a period of three months.
Analisis DRPS (Drug Related Problems) Pada Pasien Geriatri Pneumonia di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Agustina Endang , Oktavia Sri , Julianti Mike , Wahyuni Fitratul 
Published: June 2023

Pneumonia merupakan infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme seperti virus, jamur dan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa DRPs menggunakan PCNE V5 pada pasien geriatri pneumonia di instalasi rawat inap RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian bersifat retrospektif dan teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 120 populasi terdapat 17 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi, 16 pasien mengalami masalah terkait pengobatan dan 1 pasien, tidak mengalami masalah terkait pengobatan. Dan terdapat masalah terkait pengobatan pada pasien geriatri pneumonia, diantaranya obat yang tidak tepat sebanyak 4 kejadian (2.42%), duplikasi zat aktif yang tidak tepat sebanyak 8 kejadian (4.84%), obat tanpa indikasi yang jelas sebanyak 3 kejadian (1.81%), ada indikasi yang jelas namun tidak diterapi sebanyak 14 kejadian (8.48%), dosis dan atau frekuensi terlalu rendah sebanyak 1 kejadian (0.60%), dosis dan atau frekuensi terlalu rendah sebanyak 2 kejadian (1.21%), dan interaksi obat potensial sebanyak 133 kejadian (80.6%).
Budget Credibility and Global Surprises in Ghana: A Critical Reflection through PEFA Framework
Authors: Forson Joseph 
Published: June 2023

Purpose - Public financial management practices in emerging economies have evolved overtime with the aim of improving national budget systems and promoting sustainable development. Therefore, the integration of the Ghanaian economy into the global one does not in any way immune it from shocks brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine war. The approach in this paper is to document my thoughts and opinion on Ghana’s public financial management practices in the context of global surprises.
Design/methodology/approach - The PEFA framework is used to assess the budget credibility of Ghana.
Findings – The findings shows that although a lot has been done to sanitise the public space in budgetary management, there is glowing evidence that suggest the public purse is riddled with systemic culture of corruption and mismanagement.
Originality/Value – Most developing economies have very good blue-prints on how to manage resources, but when it comes to actualising the imports of these blue-prints, there is a challenge. Ghana’s experience is commendable and worth being brought to the fore for all economies in the African region and beyond to emulate.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Resiko Kematian Neonatal di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar
Authors: S Sunarti , Padhila Nur Ilah 
Published: June 2023

Masa neonatal merupakan masa paling berisiko terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Kematian neonatal menempati proporsi terbanyak yang terjadi pada bayi baru lahir di dunia. Ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, paritas, BBLR, pelayanan ANC. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar.
Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional study dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan signifikan ? =0,05. Jumlah sebanyak 57 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling . Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan program komputer yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan faktor umur ibu dengan kematian neonatal dengan nilai p value = 0,021 > ?=0,05, Ada hubungan faktor pendidikan ibu dengan kematian neonatal dengan nilai p value = 0,001 <?= 0,05 dan Ada hubungan faktor paritas dengan kematian neonatal dengan nilai p value = 0,000 <?=0,05,
Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan faktor umur, pendidikan dan paritas ibu dengan resiko kematian neonatal. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan u ntuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan calon ibu hamil yang fokus pada pendidikan ibu yang rendah dan perlu peningkatan metode keluarga berencana (KB) agar jumlah paritas dapat dikurangi
Correlation between Marital Status and Consistent Use of Condoms in People with HIV (ODHIV) at Rumah Singgah Dukungan Sebaya Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Ilham Rosmin , Rahim Nirwanto K , Sulistiani Ita , Soeli Yuniar M. , Husain Filsa 
Published: June 2023

HIV masih menjadi masalah yang Kesehatan utama, dikarenakan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat. Dalam upaya pencegahannya banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya yakni penggunaan kondom. Namun serngnkali penggunaan kodnom menjadi salah satu hal yang sering terabaikan, sehingganya kondom seringkali tidak konsisten . Hasil penelitian menunnjukkan bawah terdapat hubungan yang terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status perkawinan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom. responden yang sudah menikah cenderung konsisten menggunakan kondom. Hal ini dikarenakan pasangan yang sudah menikah dan berstatus sebagai ODHA akan lebih memperhatikan keamanan dalam berhubungan karena menyadari bahwa melakukan hubungan tanpa menggunakan kondom akan memperburuk kondisi kesehatan pasangan. hubungan yang signifikan antara status perkawinan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom di rumah singgah dukungan teman sebaya Kota Gorontalo.
Prevalence of Intestinal and Urinary Helminth Parasite Infections among ‎Residents of Communities around Lake Alau, Maiduguri
Authors: Hamza A. , Mbaya A. W. , Nwosu C. O. , Nwankwo E. , Luka J. 
Published: June 2023

Intestinal and urinary helminth infections affect up to a quarter of the world’s population, with the potential of causing significant public health and economic burden. The occurrence of helminth parasites in stool and urine of residents, and water and soil samples of some communities around Lake Alau, Maiduguri, Nigeria was determined using direct microscopy, floatation and sedimentation techniques. A total of 349 (34.7%) residents were infected out of the 1,005 examined, consisting of 220 (21.9%) males and 129 (12.8%) females, with significant (p<0.05) variation based on gender. Similarly, the infection was significantly (p<0.05) higher among young individuals 197(19.6%) than the adults 152(15.1%). Among the ten communities (Logajiri, Melari, Dumbari, AlauLimanti, Awa Isari, Limanti, Gaskeri, Attakeri, Chellomi and Gomari Karekǝri) examined, the infection was significantly (p<0.05) highest at Gomari Karekǝri 57 (5.7%) and Alau Limanti 55(5.5%) and least at Gaskeri 19 (1.9%) and Chellomari 20 (2.0%). Intestinal parasites encountered consist of Ascaris lumbricoides 234 (23.3%), Trichuris trichiura 24 (2.4%), Strongyloides stercoralis 10 (1.0%), Schistosoma mansoni 8 (0.8%), and Taenia species 1 (0.1%) (p<0.05). Schistosoma haematobium 72 (7.2%) was the only helminth parasite recovered from urine samples examined. Environmental (water and soil) contamination with parasite stages was predominantly with pre-parasitic nematode larvae 50 (25%), eggs of Strongyloides stercoralis 50 (25%), Ascaris lumbricoides 30 (15%), Strongyle spp. 30 (15%) and cysts of protozoans; Entamoeba histolytica 30 (15%) and Giardia intestinalis 10 (5%). The results suggest that infection with intestinal and urinary parasites is common among the residents of the study area and that socio-cultural habits may favour the survival and transmission of these parasites in the area.
Prevalence of Haemoparasites in Chickens Slaughtered at a Live Bird ‎Market in Samaru Zaria, Nigeria
Authors: Maidala H, M. B. , Habibu B. , Buhari H. U. , Ikira N. M. 
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of haemoparasites in chickens (Gallus gallusdomesticus) slaughtered at the Samaru Live Bird market of Sabon Gari Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. A total of 100 blood samples were collected from male and female chickensat the point of slaughter. The samples were collected in heparinized sample bottles and transported to the Veterinary Protozoology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria for analysis. Out of the 100 chickens sampled, 51% were males while the remaining 49% were females. Microscopic examination of the Giemsa-stained thin blood smear revealed an overall prevalence of haemoparasites to be 81%. Forty-nine (49%) percent of these were plasmodium species, while 27%, 21% and 3% of the haemoparasites detected were Aegyptianella, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoonspecies respectively. With respect to sex, the prevalence was higher in cocks (55%) than in hens (45%).More studies are needed to evaluate the prevalence of haemoparasites of chickens in different seasons of the year with the view of providing information that will enhance productivity in the poultry industry.
Microscopic examination of the Giemsa-stained thin blood smear revealed an overall prevalence of haemoparasites to be 81%. Forty nine (49%) percent of this was plasmodium, while 27%, 21% and 3% of the haemoparasites detected were Aegyptianella, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon species respectively. With respect to sex, prevalence was higher in cocks (55%) than in hens (45%).
More studies are needed to evaluate the prevalence of haemoparasites of chickens in different seasons of the year with a view to providing information that will enhance a better productivity in the poultry industry.
A Case of Exertional Rhabdomyolysis in an 11-year-old Argentine Mare ‎
Authors: Ememe M. U. , Edeh R. E. 
Published: June 2023

Exertional Rhabdomyolysis is an imbalance between the animal's diet and its workload, especially when on a high-grain diet. An 11-year-old Argentine mare weighing 360 Kg was presented with a complaint of pyrexia, anorexia, pointed stance and stiff gait, reluctance to move and trembling when compelled to walk. On physical examination, body condition score of 2.5/5, excessive sweating, stiff hind quarters, and reluctance to move were observed. On clinical examination, the animal showed tachypnea, congested ocular mucous membrane and a temperature of 38.9oC. Blood sample was taken for complete blood cell count and biochemical test. The result of haematological test was within normal range while the biochemical test revealed hypoglycemia, hypochloremia, hyponatremia and hypokalemia. The levels of calcium, creatine kinase and bicarbonate were higher than the normal range. A diagnosis of azoturia was made based on history, clinical signs and laboratory test. The movement of the horse was restricted and it was treated with 0.6 mg/kg meloxicam daily for 5 days, 0.2mg/kg dexamethasone daily for 2 days, 12 ml of VitESe daily for 3 days and 60ml of Promin® daily for 3 days. The horse was given gentle walking exercise and low carbohydrate diet during the treatment period and normal function of the horse gradually returned 4 weeks after presentation. It was concluded that exertional rhabdomyolysis can be managed by administration of analgesic and anti-inflammatory, restricted carbohydrate diet and limited exercise until muscle function returns to normal.
Il “procedimento analogico” nei giuristi medievali e il “paradigma filosofico agostiniano”
Authors: Cassi Aldo Andrea 
Published: June 2023

Il contributo intende mettere in primo piano il ruolo svolto dall'analogia nel modus operandi, oltre che nel modus arguendi, dei giuristi medievali. Se ne propone inoltre una lettura "a più livelli" nell'ottica de Il paradigma filosofico agostiniano (Parodi 2006).
This essay means to put the spotlight on the role that analogy played in medieval jurists' modus operandi and modus arguendi, suggesting a multi-level reading of it as well, from the point of view of Il paradigma filosofico agostiniano (Parodi 2006).
Nghiên cứu một số phương pháp học máy trong thành lập bản đồ lớp phủ bề mặt tỉnh Cà Mau trên nền tảng Google Earth Engine
Authors: Trần Vân Anh , Trần Hồng Hạnh , Lê Thanh Nghị , Phạm Thị Thanh Hòa , Trần Quý Anh , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh , Phạm Thị Thu , Trần Quý Thọ 
Published: June 2023

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đã xây dựng bản đồ lớp phủ đất tỉnh Cà Mau, Việt Nam sử dụng 3 phương pháp phân loại khác nhau là rừng ngẫu nhiên (RF), Máy véc tơ hỗ trợ (SVM) và Gradient boosting (Gboost). Khu vực nghiên cứu là Cà Mau thuộc Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long, Việt Nam. Ảnh vệ tinh dùng để phân loại là ảnh Sentinel-2 đa thời gian từ tháng 1 đến tháng 12 năm 2021. Số ảnh giai đoạn này sau khi loại bỏ mây còn lại 17 ảnh. Phương pháp lọc trung bình đã được sử dụng để tạo ra một hình ảnh duy nhất trong khoảng thời gian này để sử dụng cho phân loại. Công cụ để thực hiện việc phân loại là nền tảng Google Earth Engine. Các mẫu phân loại được lấy dựa trên bản đồ sử dụng đất tỉnh Cà Mau năm 2014 và ảnh Google Earth. Số lượng mẫu lấy để phân loại cho cả 3 phương pháp là gần 4000 pixel và số lượng mẫu để đánh giá độ chính xác là 3000 pixel. Sai số tổng thể (OA) của SVM là 79,5%, hệ số Kappa là 0,72 trong khi phương pháp Gboost đạt 85,6% với Kappa là 0,79 và RF có OA là 86,5%, Kappa đạt 0,81. Ảnh phân loại theo phương pháp RF có độ chính xác cao nhất đã được chọn để xây dựng bản đồ lớp phủ bề mặt tỷ lệ 1:50.000 của tỉnh Cà Mau.