bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DENGAN PEMBERIAN REWARD PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT DIKELAS VII SMPN 2 LAWE SIGALAGALA
Authors: Isnaini  
Published: December 2022

Di SMPN 2 Lawe Sigalagala banyak dijumpai siswa yang tidak memiliki minat dalam mempelajari matematika, sehingga menimbulkan kebosanan dan keaktifan siswa dalam mempelajari matematika kurang. Oleh karena itu, guru yang mengajar bidang studi matematika hendaknya menggunakan metode yang tepat dalam mengajar dan menumbuhkan motivasi siswa. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan pemberian reward adalah salah satu alternatif pembelajaran untuk menumbuhkan motivasi siswa dan membangun kepercayaan diri siswa. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah apakah model pembelajaran TPS dengan pemberian reward dapat memberi hasil yang memuaskan bagi siswa? Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Lawe Sigalagala tentang bilangan bulat melalui model pembelajaran TPS dengan pemberian reward. Sampel yang dipilih adalah kelas VII-1 sebanyak 20 orang siswa. Materi yang diajarkan adalah bilangan bulat khususnya operasi bilangan bulat. Hasil pengolahan data didapat thitung = 2,95 dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan dengan dk=19 diperoleh t(0,95)= 1,73 sehingga thitung > ttabel. Ini berarti t berada pada daerah penolakan H0 dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS dengan pemberian reward dapat memberikan hasil memuaskan siswa.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN IPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PICTURE AND PICTURE SISWA KELAS V MI ISLAMIYAH SUKOHARJO 3 BARAT KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Ika pratika sari  
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan dokumen nilai siswa kelas V MI Islamiyah Sukoharjo 3 Barat, hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA masih sangat rendah, dari 14 siswa hanya 35% siswa yang mendapat nilai lebih dari KKM dan ada 65% siswa yang mendapat nilai di bawah KKM. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah penggunaan media pembelajaran picture and picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V semester genap MI Islamiyah Sukoharjo 3 Barat kecamatan Sukoharjo kabupaten Pringsewu tahun pelajaran 2022/2023?”. Tujuan perbaikan pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V semester ganjil MI Islamiyah Sukoharjo 3 Barat tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
Perbaikan pembelajaran ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus dilakukan empat tahap kegiatan, yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan, dan Refleksi. Analisis data hasil belajar yaitu berupa skor yang diperoleh siswa dari tes yang diberikan setiap siklusnya. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan memperhatikan KKM yang telah ditentukan yaitu KKM ≥ 66. Dengan demikian, jika hasil belajar siswa di kelas peneliti telah mencapai KKM, maka penelitian ini dinyatakan berhasil. Dari pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran siklus I terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar yang semula ketuntasan 35% menjadi 69%. Pada siklus II, hasil belajar IPA materi sistem pernapasan manusia menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 100%. Hal ini berarti bahwa pembelajaran materi tersebut telah tuntas.
Juridical review of the execution of debtor's fiduciary collateral objects in default
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad  Arif , Lifistio Alfredo , Lietanto Sandiego , Michael Michael , Anwi Marco 
Published: December 2022

Fiduciary is a process of transferring ownership rights to an object based on trust with the provision that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the power of the object owner. As for fiduciary guarantees, which are guarantees for the rights of tangible or intangible movable objects, immovable objects such as buildings. In this case, the building cannot be subject to mortgages as stated in Law Number 04 of 11996 concerning mortgages which are stated to remain in the power of the fiduciary giver as collateral for the settlement of certain debts, where the priority position is the fiduciary recipientx against other creditors.
On this occasion, the author will discuss a discussion entitled, “Juridical Review of the Execution of Guarantees x Fiduciary x Debtors x Defaults”. In this discussion, the research methodx that is usedx to fulfill related material is the normative legal research methodx which uses data collection techniques from written sources such as books and heritage studies as well as other supporting sources. Looking at the title, it is conveyed regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantees, where this can be done if the debtor or fiduciary giver deviates from the promise, in this case the execution is carried out by implementing executorial title as stated in Article v15vayat2. As for what is stated regarding the sale of xobjects that are objects of fiduciary guarantees for the power of fiduciary recipients through general customers. Sales proceeds are obtained by obtaining the highest price so that it will benefit both parties based on applicable law. The purpose of writing this journal is to know the procedure for executing fiduciary collateral objects, to find out whether creditors can transfer the ownership rights of collateral objects to third parties, to find out whether debtors can transfer property rights to collateral objects during the guarantee period, to know the role of the police in securing the execution of fiduciary collateral objects
Public Social Spending and Poverty in Tanzania: A Benefit Incidence Analysis
Authors: Kirama Stephen 
Published: December 2022

Research on poverty in relation to public spending has never been as vigorous as it is now. Public spending has along-run effect in reducing the likelihood of being poor. This study estimated the benefit incidence analysis, progressivity of benefit and marginal benefit incidence of public spending on selected social utilities in Tanzania using the household budget surveys of 2000/01 and 2007. Benefit incidence and progressivity of benefit were estimated using the distributive analysis stata package procedure. The result of the analyses shows that public spending on social utilities in Tanzania is not pro-poor. The marginal benefit incidence analysis shows that the poorest quintile can only benefit more than the richest quintile from extra spending on the social utility in which the current accessibility is high. This is mostly the case of primary education as estimated in this study. Finally, from the findings of this study we recommend more efforts by the government to make public spending in Tanzania pro-poor to accelerate the speed at which the poor benefit more from increases in access to social utilities. One of the major ways in which the government can make public spending pro-poor is spending on the sectors that benefit more the poor people such as on social infrastructure (health and education), and on agriculture.
JEL Classification: D21
Domestic Retail Investors’ Participation and Stock Price Efficiency in Nigeria
Authors: Mogbolu Favoured 
Published: December 2022

This study tests whether retail behaviour affects the stock price and pricing efficiency of stocks on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) using data on equity from retail investors' market transactions. The Delong, et al. (1990) model is used to measure retail mispricing and stock price efficiency, whereas the Least Squares (LS) and Generalised Least Square (GLS) techniques are used to estimate the static and probability distributed lag (PDL) models. The study finds that in the short run, temporary retail mispricing impacts stock prices and positively affects stock price efficiency. Hence, retail investors’ pricing behaviour benefits the equity market in the short-run, but not in the long run. Thus, for sustaining the efficiency of prices in the NSE, retail investors should participate in the equity market and investor literacy programs to enhance their trading skills, which would reduce their losses and enhance their survival in the market over the long term.
JEL Classification: D53, G12.
Willingness to Switch From Charcoal to Alternative Energy Sources in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Lokina Razack , Mapunda Gloria 
Published: December 2022

A majority of the developing countries are characterised by poor performance of the power sector and traditional energy, poor transition from traditional to modern energies. The aspect of cooking fuel choice has been in theory explained by energy ladder theory. According to this theory, households tend to switch from one fuel to another, climbing up a ladder towards more modern energy sources as the income level improves. However, recent observation in developing countries has shown that households do not do a complete switch but rather, consume multiple fuels. Moreover, income has been found as not the only factor influencing the switching patterns of households, thus resulting to a fuel stack hypothesis which has been supported by a number of researchers. Motivated by this fact, and using a sample of 562 randomly selected households from the three municipals of Dar es Salaam region, this study assesses factors that may influence households to switch from charcoal to alternative clean energy sources. It uses logit regression analysis to analyse the data obtained. Descriptive analysis shows that about 20 and 25 percent of the households are still not aware of charcoal indoor pollution and associated health problems, respectively. Also, about 20 percent perceive charcoal as easier to use while only 5 percent state that food cooked using charcoal tastes more delicious that that cooked using other sources of energy. Furthermore, regression analysis finds that household's head age, gender, occupation, expenditure, home ownership, convenience of charcoal and unreliability of modern fuels to be significant factors in explaining such transition.
Recession and the Challenge of Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Evaluation of Macroeconomic Policies
Authors: Oseni I. , Okwu A. , Babalola D. , Adegboyega S. 
Published: December 2022

The recent economic recession in Nigeria was manifested shortly after the successful democratic-to-democratic transmission of political power in 2015, against the backdrop of continental and global economy rankings of the country as the largest in Africa, and 24th in the world as at 2014. Based on relevant variables of datasets from 1981 to 2016, this paper employed error correction mechanism on log-linear regression model to evaluate macroeconomic policies being implemented to stabilise and restorethe economy on the path of sustainable growth. The variables were surrogates of fiscal, monetary, exchange rate and supply-side policies. The results showed that the respective macroeconomic policies had mixed effects, but jointly had significant growth-retarding effect on the country’s economy. Therefore, the paper concludes that macroeconomic policies had heterogeneous effects, and emphasised the need for appropriate mix of macroeconomic policies to be implemented to sustain and move theeconomy out of the recession trap.
JEL Codes: C22, C52, E52, E62 and F31
Determinants of Interest Rate Spreads In Uganda’s Commercial Banking Sector: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Nabende Robert , Mukisa Ibrahim , Bbaale Edward 
Published: December 2022

Uganda’s interest rate spreads have persistently remained high despite the financial liberalisation undertaken in the 1990s. Using data for 24 banks, we assess the determinants of interest rate spreads in Uganda’s commercial banking sector for the period 2005-2015. Results show that, among the bank-specific factors, interest rate spreads increase with increase in credit risk, liquidity risk, and capital adequacy ratio. Contrary to most studies and a priori expectations, non-interest income is shown to be positively related to bank spreads. Bank size is shown to be negatively related to interest rate spreads. For industry-specific factors, foreign bank participation in loans markets is associated with higher spreads. For macroeconomic factors, high inflation rates are shown to translate into high spreads, whilst high real GDP growth rates and broad money supply are associated with lower spreads. Contrary to theory and most literature, exchange rate volatility is associated with lower bank spreads. Going forward, banks and government should devise mechanisms to encourage loan repayment, and banks should be encouraged to reduce on holding excess liquid assets. At a macro-level, the Bank of Uganda should maintain its stance on curbing inflation. Economic growth and financial development should as well be encouraged.
JEL Classifications: C23; E43; E44; G21; L11
AIRLINE CREW PAIRING OPTIMIZATION FOR DOMESTIC FLIGHTS TO A TOURISM DESTINATION PROVINCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ristiani  , Syaputra Andi 
Published: December 2022

Sejalan dengan penanganan pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), jika pada tahun 2022 sektor penerbangan memasuki periode pemulihan yang diindikasikan dengan pembukaan kembali rute-rute penerbangan yang sempat ditutup dan penambahan frekuensi di rute yang sudah dibuka, sementara tidak diimbangi dengan evaluasi jumlah sumber daya manusia, maka kemungkinannya adalah kru akan bekerja dengan jadwal yang padat. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan mengenai kru perlu dioptimasi agar selain dapat melayani semua jadwal penerbangan, juga memastikan bahwa kru tersebut tidak bekerja melebihi waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh lembaga regulator penerbangan sipil. Model dalam studi ini bertujuan untuk meminimumkan jumlah crew pairing agar mampu memenuhi semua penerbangan. Model berikutnya bermaksud untuk meminimumkan jumlah waktu kru menunggu di bandar udara sebelum melakukan penerbangan selanjutnya. Penyusunan model, konfirmasi data, verifikasi model, dan uji coba model dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Jenis data yang dianalisis adalah data sekunder, yang dikelompokkan menjadi data yang berhubungan dengan penerbangan dan data yang berkaitan dengan peraturan pemerintah, serikat kerja, dan maskapai. Penentuan crew pairing dianalisis dengan Metode Integer Programming yang dilakukan dengan bantuan software LINGO 19.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa minimum jumlah crew pairing untuk melayani 11 penerbangan yang berasal dari pangkalan kru adalah 7 crew pairing. Total minimum waktu tunggu kru di bandar udara sebelum melayani penerbangan selanjutnya adalah 620 menit, dengan waktu tunggu terlama di antara rute-rute penerbangan yaitu 70 menit dan terdapat 3 crew pairing yang tidak memiliki waktu tunggu pada salah satu rute penerbangan yang harus dilayani. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kru yang bekerja dengan jadwal yang sangat padat dan kru yang hanya melayani dua rute penerbangan dalam sehari. Perlu dilakukan penelitain tentang crew rostering dengan asumsi jadwal berulang setiap hari atau sama di minggu berikutnya, untuk mengalisis apakah kru akan bertugas secara bergantian pada jadwal yang padat tersebut.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SIMPANAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP PEROLEHAN LABA
Authors: Sofia Eva , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati (Efi) Nunung Ayu 
Published: December 2022

EVA SOFIA. Pengaruh Perubahan Simpanan Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Perolehan Laba” Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank Bjb Tbk Periode 2008 – 2018).
Perolehan Laba merupakan Suatu laporan keuangan yang di dalamnya menjelaskan tentang kinerja keuangan suatu entitas bisnis dalam satu periode akuntansi.Dana Pihak Ketiga dan inflasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi nilai Dana Pihak Ketiga dan inflasi terhadap Perolehan laba Perusahaan PT. Bank BJB periode 2008 - 2018 dengan metode Non Probability Sampling yaitu metoda purposive sampling.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan alat uji analisis regresi linear berganda dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif.
Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan secara parsial Dana Pihak Ketiga dan inflasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Perolehan laba.
ANALISIS NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL), BIAYA OPERASIONAL PER PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO), NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM), DAN LOAN TO DEPOSITE RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PT BANK NUSANTARA PARAHYANGAN, Tbk. PERIODE TAHUN 2008-2018
Authors: Soviani Neneng , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati (Efi) Nunung Ayu 
Published: December 2022

Return on asset (ROA) merupakan ukuran efektifitas perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan, apabila ROA menurun, berarti profitabilitas menurun. Hal ini menjadikan perhatian perusahaan untuk menganalisa dengan membandingkan dengan faktor lainnya yang berpengaruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan pengaruh Non Performing Loan, Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Net Interest Margin dan Loan to Deposite Ratio, terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) di PT Bank Nusantara Parahyangan, Tbk.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didapat dari dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan Keuangan PT Bank Nusantara Parahyangan, Tbk. yang dikeluarkan pertahun selama tahun 2008-2018. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Biaya Operasional Per Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA), sedangkan Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM) dan Loan Deposit to Ratio (LDR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Secara simultan Non Performing Loan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Net Interest Margin dan Loan to Deposite Ratio, berpengaruh secara bersama[1]sama terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT Bank Nusantara Parahyangan, Tbk. Periode 2008-2018 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 99,91%.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO USO CONSCIENTE DAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: SANTOS PAULA LEITE BASTOS DOS , SANTOS CLAYTON EDUARDO DOS 
Published: December 2022

Atualmente vivemos em uma era praticamente digital, na qual a internet está a alcance de cada usuário por meio do computador ou do smartphone. O acesso rápido aos dispositivos móveis conectados à internet revolucionou o modo como as pessoas se relacionam e como compartilham informações umas com as outras. Esse aumento gerou uma grande troca de informações por parte dos usuários, e por consequência a possibilidade dessas informações serem vazadas tornaram-se cada vez mais possível, devido ao fato de serem compartilhadas com criminosos que podem utilizar para meios ilícitos e prejudicar as pessoas, empresas ou órgãos públicos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o uso consciente das redes sociais e a questão da proteção dos dados em relação à segurança de informação dos usuários. A metodologia baseou - se no estudo qualitativo e pesquisa bibliográfica em sites da internet e periódicos a respeito de vazamentos de dados dos usuários nas redes sociais. O instrumento utilizado para efetuar a coleta de dados foi o questionário online. A partir da pesquisa realizada concluiu-se que ter conhecimento e consciência das informações que são compartilhadas nas redes sociais acaba sendo de grande importância principalmente no quesito segurança de informação, uma vez que crimes virtuais podem ser minimizados e até mesmo evitados caso o usuário perceba ou denuncie esse tipo de violação.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E PREVENÇÃO DA CONTAMINAÇÃO ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: SILVA EDUARDO GOMES DA , MENDES MAIARA PEREIRA 
Published: December 2022

A contaminação por bactérias presentes em água e alimentos é cada vez mais uma importante questão ligada à saúde. Por conta disso, grande parte da população não compreende os riscos da contaminação alimentar por Escherichia coli. E por este fato, a presença dessa bactéria de importância médica são relatadas com frequência em diversos estudos, sendo a Escherichia coli o agente etiológico com maior número de casos nos últimos anos no Brasil. Essa bactéria pode estar presente na água e alimentos contaminados, trazendo prejuízos para saúde pública. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar características, transmissão, patogenia e formas de controle de E. coli. Para o alcance do objetivo desse trabalho, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratória, tendo como coleta de dados o levantamento bibliográfico. As palavras de busca serão: Escherichia coli, alimentos, patótipos, patogenia, virulência, prevenção e tratamento. Os artigos foram revisados para verificar se realmente atendem ao tema. A escolha do tema justificou-se por refletir a importância do conhecimento dos principais fatores que podem gerar a contaminação dos alimentos, e entender suas consequências. As informações descritas reforçam que há necessidade de maior controle e prevenção da presença de E. coli em água e alimentos, visando a diminuir os índices de contaminação os riscos a que a população possa ser exposta, por conta dos péssimos hábitos alimentares, falta de higiene no cuidado, manipulação e ingestão dos alimentos, onde com isso, será possível traçar estratégias para auxiliar a população sobre a importância de compreender melhor a respeito da contaminação por E. coli.
A crise brasileira e as conversações nos comentários da Veja no Facebook:
Authors: Oliveira Geilson Fernandes de , Coelho Maria das Graças Pinto 
Published: December 2022

Analisam-se as conversações estabelecidas na página da Revista Veja no site de rede social Facebook no contexto da crise política e econômica brasileira. Para tanto, selecionam-se comentários produzidos em postagens referentes à crise entre os anos de 2015 e 2016. O desenvolvimento das análises parte da etnometodologia e a sua abordagem sobre a análise da conversa como aportes metodológicos, observando questões contextuais, os sentidos produzidos nas conversações e os métodos ou gramáticas culturais utilizadas. As reflexões empreendidas apontam a crise como condição de possibilidade para a irrupção de conflitos e emoções que se pautam em raiva e ódio, constituindo uma narrativa do dano e indicando outras formas de convívio e sociabilidade no que se refere ao Brasil.
PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PELANGGAN DAN PROMOSI UMKM LA SANO LIFE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN ANGKA PENJUALAN
Authors: Putra Edy Yulianto , Ng Dennys , Wilson Jhon , Alvina June , Ng Selina 
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan pelanggan dan promosi merupakan dua faktor utama yang menjadi ketertarikan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Namun, suatu bisnis seringkali mengabaikan kedua faktor tersebut, sehingga pada akhirnya penjualan yang dilakukan tidak dapat berkembang secara maksimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kali ini bertujuan meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, exposure toko, dan angka penjualan pada UMKM La Sano Life melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan cara memaksimalkan pelayanan kepada konsumen, serta cara melakukan promosi yang dapat menarik minat pembeli. Melalui kegiatan ini, pengabdi berhasil meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, exposure toko, dan angka penjualan mitra secara signifikan dalam waktu tiga (3) minggu. Pemilik bisnis dan karyawan La Sano Life harus senantiasa mengunggah konten informatif dan promosi secara berkala untuk memastikan adanya interaksi dengan konsumen, serta memperoleh kesempatan untuk meningkatkan angka penjualan. Mitra juga harus selalu mengingat bahwa pelayanan merupakan faktor utama untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, sehingga sikap pelayanan dalam melakukan interaksi dan transaksi dengan konsumen maupun pelanggan merupakan hal yang krusial.