bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Majelis Gereja dalam Pertumbuhan Rohani Jemaat: Analisis 1 Timotius 3:8-13
Authors: Halawa Iman Kristina , Sesatonis Yos Adoni , Purwonugroho Daniel Pesah 
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore the role of church elders in the spiritual growth of the congregation. The role of church elders is examined through the lens of 1 Timothy 3:8-13. Church elders are believers entrusted with significant responsibilities within a local church. It is essential that church elders exhibit good character and integrity, as their attitudes directly influence the spiritual life of the local church they serve. Church elders must align their lives with the truth of God’s Word. 1 Timothy 3:8-13 outlines the proper attitudes in the context of church ministry. These attitudes, as described in 1 Timothy 3:8-13, should be adopted and lived out by church elders. When elders embody these attitudes, their ministry will have a positive impact on the spiritual growth of the congregation. Through a qualitative descriptive method, it can be concluded that the attitudes in 1 Timothy 3:8-13 must be possessed and expressed in the lives of church elders. When these attitudes are cultivated and become integral to their character, the congregation will experience significant spiritual growth. AbstrakTulisan ini dibuat untuk menjelajahi peran majelis gereja dalam pertumbuhan rohani jemaat. Peran majelis gereja tersebut akan diperhatikan dalam perspektif 1 Timotius 3:8-13. Majelis gereja adalah orang percaya yang memegang pelayanan penting di dalam sebuah gereja lokal. Majelis gereja perlu memiliki sikap yang baik dan berintegritas. Kualitas sikap akan mempengaruhi kehidupan rohani dalam sebuah gereja lokal tempat majelis gereja melayani. Majelis gereja perlu membangun hidupnya sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. 1 Timotius 3:8-13 menunjukkan sikap-sikap yang tepat sesuai dengan konteks ayat tersebut dalam membangun sebuah pelayanan gereja. Sikap-sikap dalam 1 Timotius 3:8-13 perlu dimiliki dan dihidup oleh para majelis gereja. Saat para majelis gereja memiliki sikap seperti yang dinyatakan dalam 1 Timotius 3:8-13, maka pelayanan majelis gereja akan memberi dampak kepada pertumbuhan rohani jemaat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap-sikap dalam 1 Timotus 3:8-13 harus dimiliki dan diekspresikan dalam kehidupan majelis gereja. Saat sikap tersebut terbangun dan menjadi karakter majelis gereja, maka jemaat akan mengalami pertumbuhan rohani yang signifikan.
Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Mengoptimalkan Kinerja Guru di Lembaga Pendidikan Masa Kini
Authors: Kaudin Elyes Sasep , Panjaitan Firman 
Published: January 2025

Transformational leadership systems in educational institutions are needed to optimize teacher performance so that the education system can be developed. Through proper transformational leadership, every member of the education system will grow and develop in line with expectations. Therefore, every educational institution needs a strong transformational leadership model in order to optimize the performance of teachers and create good educational outcomes through the achievements of teachers and learners. By using descriptive qualitative methods, especially through the approach of open and in-depth interviews (deep interview), this study resulted in the finding that the pace of education in schools, as educational institutions, can not be separated with a strong transformational leadership system, because through a strong and appropriate transformational leadership, optimization of teacher performance can be achieved and student achievement will increase. Optimization of teacher performance along with increased student achievement, will create a school atmosphere as a very conducive place to develop themselves, both in terms of work and achievement. AbstrakTujuan dari studi ini adalah menunjukkan peran dari sistem kepemimpinan transformasional di lembaga pendidikan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja guru di sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Melalui kepemimpinan transformasional yang tepat, setiap anggota yang ada dalam aras sistem pendidikan akan bertumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan harapan. Oleh karena itu, setiap lembaga pendidikan membutuhkan model kepemimpinan transformasional yang kuat agar dapat kinerja para guru dapat optimal dan menciptakan hasil pendidikan yang baik melalui prestasi dari para guru dan peserta didik. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, khususnya melalui pendekatan wawancara mendalam terbuka dan mendalam (deep interview), penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa laju pendidikan di sekolah, sebagai lembaga pendidikan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan sistem kepemimpinan transformasional yang kuat, karena melalui kepemimpinan transformasional yang kuat dan tepat, optimalisasi kinerja guru dapat tercapai dan prestasi siswapun akan semakin meningkat. Optimalisasi kinerja guru yang seiring sejalan dengan prestasi siswa yang meningkat, akan menciptakan suasana sekolah sebagai tempat yang sangat kondusif untuk mengembangkan diri, baik dalam hal bekerja maupun mencapai prestasi.
Factors Affectıng Heart Faılure Patıents’ Knowledge About Theır Diseases And Self-Care Behavıors: A Sample From Iraq
Authors: Al-Ghazali Ali Hasan Nomas , Balkaya Nevin Akdolun 
Published: January 2025

Background: Self-care, which is one of the indispensable components of heart failure management, is accepted as a universal approach to reduce the utilization of health services (including hospital admissions) and improve heart failure outcomes. Aim: This study aimed to determine the factors affecting knowledge and self-care behaviors of individuals with heart failure regarding their disease. Method: The descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 patients who applied for Al-Sadder Medical Center in Al-Nejef City, Iraq, to treat and control heart failure. The data were collected on 01.05.2021- 28.07.2021 based on self-reports with the Introductory Information Form, the Arabic Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scale (A-DHFKS), and the Arabic the Self-care of Heart Failure Index (A-SCHFI). Data were evaluated with descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, correlation, and linear regression tests. Tukey and Dunnett were used for post hoc tests. Statistical significance was taken as p<0.05. Results: The patients' heart failure knowledge and self-care are low (Arabic Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scale: 4.73±2.01, Arabic the Self-care of Heart Failure Index: 37.67±11.35, Self-Care Maintenance:36.87±10.13, Self-Care Management: 45.25±13.98, Confidence in Providing Self-Care: ‎‎30.88±20.41). ‎Heart failure knowledge scores were higher in those who discussed their problems with a doctor/nurse (p<0.05). Self-care scores increase in cases of high heart failure knowledge, high school and higher education, regular health check-ups for the disease, and knowing the name and effects of the drugs used, and decrease with smoking (p<0.05). Conclusion: The patients' knowledge and self-care about heart failure are insufficient, and they are affected by various factors. In order to increase the knowledge of heart failure and patient self-care, it is recommended that health personnel, especially nurses, organize and maintain planned cardiac education programs that should include the affecting factors.
Bridging the Gap: Assessing Indonesian Companies' Compliance with National Regulatory Standards and Iirf in the Context of SDGs
Authors: Azizah Widyaningsih , Wahyoeni Sri Irviati 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to examine the convergence between the International Integrated Reporting Framework (IIRF) 2021 and SEOJK 16/2021, evaluating the compliance of Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with Integrated Reporting (IR) standards. The research is positioned to address the broader context of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions).

Theoretical Framework: The study applies legitimacy theory and stakeholder theory to analyze how companies maintain societal approval and align their reporting practices with stakeholder expectations. These frameworks are employed to explore the role of transparent reporting in advancing sustainability goals and regulatory compliance.

Method: Using content analysis, the study compares the alignment of IIRF and SEOJK 16/2021 and assesses the compliance of sustainability reports based on a compliance index. A total of 53 sustainability reports from manufacturing companies were analyzed, focusing on their adherence to the IIRF principles and their alignment with SDGs.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that six IIRF elements (Organizational Overview and External Environment, Governance, Business Model, Risks and Opportunities, Strategy and Resource Allocation, and Performance) are reflected in SEOJK 16/2021, but two critical elements (Outlook and Basis of Preparation) are absent. The compliance index for manufacturing companies averaged 65%, with significant variability. These results highlight a moderate level of adoption of IR practices, with gaps in connecting financial and non-financial information and in addressing long-term sustainability strategies. The study underscores that improving these gaps is vital for supporting SDG-oriented outcomes, including better corporate accountability (SDG 12) and institutional resilience (SDG 16).

Originality: This research is among the first empirical studies to evaluate the convergence of IIRF and SEOJK 16/2021 through the lens of the SDGs. It provides novel insights into the readiness of Indonesian manufacturing companies to adopt international reporting standards and contribute to global sustainability goals.

Research Implications: The findings suggest that regulatory refinements to SEOJK 16/2021 are necessary to fully align with IIRF, particularly in areas critical for advancing the SDGs. Strengthening information connectivity and long-term reporting will not only enhance compliance but also foster investor confidence, improve global competitiveness, and support sustainable development in Indonesia.
Families and the Deviation of Their Children in the Urban Area in Jordan
Authors: Al-Hyasat Nadia Ibrahim Yousef 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This a quantitative paper examined (i) The level of communication between the children (before becoming delinquent) and their family. (ii) The level of cohesion between the children (before becoming delinquent) and their family, (iii) The level of adherence of the children (before becoming delinquent) to the rules of the family, and (iv) The level of the roles of the family in forming the behavior of the children (before becoming delinquent).

Theoretical Framework: The child may feel unimportant or that his or her presence does not make a difference to the parents. This feeling of worthlessness can lead to low self-esteem and cause the child to seek external sources of belonging or acceptance.

Method: The sample of the study consisted of 64 delinquent children from the urban areas in the middle region in Jordan who joined the Osama Bin Zaid Center for Juvenile Care in Alrusaifa city in Jordan . A Malaysian Family Functioning Scale (FFS) was used to collect data.

Results and Discussion: The findings of the study confirmed that the following factors contribute to children's delinquency: (i) Lack of communication between family members and dialogue councils to discuss family issues.(ii) Weak cohesion between family members and their inability to complement each other. (iii) Family members' failure to adhere to family rules and regulations. (iv) The absence of the ideal role of parents in the eyes of children. (v) family members' failure to perform their roles.

Research Implications: This study focused on four points that affect the delinquency of children. These are communication, cohesion, rules, and roles. The study confirmed through the survey that the majority of the delinquent children confirmed the above points.

Originality/Value: The study recommended the following points: Giving children the opportunity to participate in making age-appropriate decisions, such as choosing an adctivity or how to accomplish a task. Promoting open dialogue by talking to children about the importance of decisions and their consequences, which helps them understand their responsibilities.
Measuring the Performance of Tourism Supply Chain Management in Tourism Enterprises: An Internal Perspective
Authors: Nguyen Quynh Lam , Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Thuc Phan Van , Trang Do Doan 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a system of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of tourism supply chain management performance from an internal organizational perspective, based on assessments from experts and managers in the industry. The goal is to understand the key criteria affecting the effectiveness of tourism supply chain management practices, helping tourism companies optimize their operations and enhance competitiveness in the context of an increasingly developing tourism market

Theoretical Framework: This study is based on theories of value chain, fuzzy set theory, multi criteria decision making, fuzzy hierarchy analysis, service supply chain and tourism supply chain management performance.

Method: The research combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative research was conducted to investigate trends and research gaps using VOS Viewer software. Quantitative data were collected by surveying experts and managers in the tourism supply chain and analyzed using Expert Choice software techniques.

Results and Discussion: The study reveals that to improve the efficiency of tourism supply chain management, companies need to optimize costs and ensure service quality in the pre-trip and in-trip stages. The Pre-traveling Stage holds the highest weight, emphasizing the importance of effective cost management. Although the Post-traveling Stage has not received adequate attention, it is crucial for maintaining customer relationships and loyalty. Developing a tourism supply chain measurement tool is necessary to improve competitiveness. The results will be discussed in relation to existing theories and the real situation of the tourism industry.

Research Implications: The findings of this study have implications for both theory and practice. For businesses, the results emphasize areas for improvement and suggest strategies to enhance tourism supply chain management performance. The study also contributes to a deeper understanding of performance evaluation in tourism supply chains.

Originality/Value: This study provides new insights into the effectiveness of tourism supply chain management performance, an underexplored area. The findings offer valuable recommendations for scholars and practitioners in enhancing the effectiveness of supply chain management in the tourism industry.
Development of Processing Techniques to Increase the Radical Scavenging Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Watermelon Peels and Rinds Towards Attainment of Zero Hunger
Authors: Aposaga Danica Marie B. , Gadot Jessebel V. , Labus Jemaica S. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The study aims to determine the effect of different treatments on the radical scavenging activity (RSA) and total phenolic compounds (TPC) of rejected red and yellow-fleshed peels and rinds that were left on the field to rot in Antique, Philippines.

Method: Yellow-fleshed Sweet Gold (YFSG), red-fleshed Sweet 16 (RF16) and Buffalo (RFBF) were pre-treated with steam blanching (SB) and calamansi (CAL) juice extract, with the untreated as control (UR). Half the samples were treated with 8% NaCl. The SB and CAL were oven-dried at 400C, while 8% NaCl and UR samples were oven-dried at 400C and 600C. Dried samples were powdered for DPPH RSA and TPC analysis. The ONE-WAY analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Fisher’s least significant difference as post-hoc was used to analyze the results.

Results and Discussion: The best treatment to increase the RSA in YFSG came from UR CAL, RF16 with UR 600C, and RFBF with 8% NaCl 400C. High TPC values were obtained from YFSG treated with 8% NaCl 600C, while the best treatment for RF16 and RFBF was from UR 600C. There also seems to be no correlation between the high TPC values obtained and its RSA for most cultivars.

Research Implications: This research serves as foundational knowledge on treatments used to target specific activities and compounds per cultivar. It has a potential application to replace synthetic food preservatives and additives.

Originality/Value: This study is the first in the Philippines to characterize rejected watermelon cultivars and convert it to a food preservative and additive. The study ensures continual measures to reduce agricultural losses and wastes, and its conversion to a value-added product.
Legal Reformulation of the Utilization of State Land by Tenants in Urban Areas Based on the Value of Justice
Authors: Manurung Juwita , Fadli Moh. , Koeswahyono Imam , Permadi Iwan 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study examines the legal framework governing the use of state land by cultivators in urban areas and proposes reforms that align with justice. It addresses the legal uncertainty and inequality faced by cultivators who occupy state land without formal land rights.

Theoretical Framework: Grounded in the theory of agrarian justice, the study critiques capitalist ideology embedded in the current land laws, particularly the Job Creation Law, which prioritizes developers over cultivators. It advocates for fair access to land resources for marginalized groups.

Method: A normative legal approach is employed, analyzing laws and regulations on state land cultivation. Case studies in urban areas, such as Jakarta, where legal conflicts over land rights are prevalent, provide insights into the effects of these laws.

Results and Discussion: The study finds significant legal gaps that perpetuate injustice. Cultivators, who have used state land for decades, are denied land rights under the Job Creation Law, which favors business developers. Regional regulations, such as Jakarta’s Governor’s Decree, further hinder cultivators’ access to land certificates, necessitating legal reform for a more just system.

Research Implications: Legal reform is essential to grant cultivators fair access to land rights, balancing development with social equity. Urban agrarian reform policies should prioritize justice for cultivators.

Originality/Value: This research highlights the tension between capitalist development and social justice, offering a legal reform proposal to resolve conflicts over land rights in Indonesia's urban areas.
A Two-Tiered Case Analysis of Flexible Learning in Graduate Education at a Philippine State University: Advancing Strategic Curriculum Innovation Towards Sustainable Quality Education (SDG4)
Authors: Baldera Philip R. , Cruz Maria Eliza P. , Eusebio Ellaine Joy G. , Patiam Aljay Marc C. , Agpaoa Ma. Kristina B. , Punongbayan Maria Josefa O. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The research explores how flexible learning enhances curriculum innovation and aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4.The study offered a two-tiered case analysis of the implementation and effectiveness of flexible learning in graduate education at a Philippine state university, focusing on two objectives: (1) What are the experiences of faculty and students with flexible learning, and (2) how flexible learning impacts student engagement and outcomes.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the Flexible Learning Theory and the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, emphasizing learner control and integrating technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach using concurrent triangulation was employed. Qualitative data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions. Quantitative data included surveys and performance indicators such as grades, course completion rates, and enrollment figures.

Results and Conclusion: Thematic analysis revealed initial adaptation challenges mitigated by institutional support. Technological issues were addressed through enhanced IT support and adaptable platforms. Pedagogical innovations engaged students effectively. Quantitative analysis showed increased course completion rates, grades, and improved student satisfaction. Enrollment rate also increased. In conclusion, flexible learning strategies enhance graduate education, engagement, and outcomes.

Research Implications: Flexible learning can be a viable strategy for inclusive and equitable education. Institutions should invest in digital infrastructure, faculty training, and continuous improvement mechanisms.

Originality/Value: This analysis provides insights into flexible learning, highlighting adaptability, institutional support, and pedagogical innovation, contributing to the global understanding of effective, flexible learning practices.
Implementasi Inovasi Teknologi Pengembangan Produk Berbasis Internet Of Things untuk Ruang dan Rak Pengering Biji Bunga Matahari
Authors: Adilfi Endrika Septya , Nurhasanah Nunung 
Published: January 2025

Minyak biji bunga matahari merupakan komoditas berharga dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat di Indonesia, namun produksinya masih terbatas yang menyebabkan tingginya tingkat impor minyak bunga matahari. Penelitian ini menjawab kebutuhan akan produksi lokal yang efisien dengan berinovasi pada sistem pengeringan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dirancang khusus untuk biji bunga matahari. Hasil kolaborsi dengan mitra untuk mengembangkan ruang pengering dan sistem rak pengering. Modifikasi inovasi teknologi pengembangan produk berdasarkan produk dari penelitiannya sebelumnya didasari didasari oleh keterbatasan sistem rak sebelumnya. Pengintegrasian sensor untuk mengontrol serta mengatur suhu dan kelembapan, sehingga kondisi dalam ruang rak dalam pengering dapat terkontrol dengan baik. Waktu pengeringan berkurang secara signifikan dari lima hari menjadi dua hari, sekaligus menggandakan kapasitas pengeringan hingga 20 kg benih per siklus. Peningkatan ini tidak hanya mempercepat proses produksi tetapi juga menjaga kualitas biji bunga matahari dengan mencegah kontaminasi dan degradasi karena kondisi pengeringan yang tidak terkendali. Penerapan sistem kendali dan monitoring berbasis IoT ini telah menunjukkan potensi yang besar untuk skalabilitas, sehingga mengadopsi yang lebih luas di seluruh fasilitas pengolahan biji bunga matahari di Indonesia dapat sangat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi minyak dalam negeri. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengintegrasian teknologi dalam pertanian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan produksi lokal dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada impor, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saig agroindustri bunga matahari Indonesia di tingkat global. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa sistem pengeringan yang dioptimalkan tidak hanya selaras dengan standar industri tetapi mewakili model efisiensi untuk sektor pertanian serupa.