bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community’s Motivation to Carry out Illegal Oil Mining In-Indonesia
Authors: Junaidi  , Musnadi Said , Idris Jamaluddin , Darusman  
Published: August 2023

Objective: This article intends to investigate in depth the justifications for illicit oil mining in Aceh. The information used in this article’s analysis was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation studies.

Theoretical framework: Despite the dangers associated with illegal mining, the primary motivation is the simplicity with which the community’s illegal oil mining operations may generate surplus revenues.

Method: The type of research method taken is mixed method research. This research is a research step that combines two previously existing types of research, namely qualitative research and quantitative research. The following will describe and explain the meaning of quantitative.

Results and Conclusions: Based on an analysis of the available data, the conclusions of this article demonstrate that the primary motivator and reason for people to engage in illegal activities under the law is the ease of obtaining multiple profits.

Implications of the research: This article demonstrates that the community generally understands the motivation behind engaging in risky and illegal mining. Despite numerous potential risks, including life-threatening ones, that continue to be present, their desire to engage in their activities is unaffected by these alarming risks.

Originality/value: The discussion in this article is restricted to looking at issues related to the primary reasons why people engage in illegal activity and the effects of those activities. It indicates that many gaps still need to be filled, particularly in the state’s efforts to raise people’s awareness so they will not engage in illegal activity in the future.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SERUM SOLUBLE ST2 CONCENTRATION AND SOME CLINICAL AND SUBCLINICAL INDICES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Authors: Dương Hồng Niên , Vũ Xuân Nghĩa , Nguyễn Xuân Tiện , Nguyễn Văn Hùng , Lương Công Thức 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To investigate the level of serum soluble ST2 (sST2) and its association with some clinical and subclinical indices in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). Methods: A prospective cohort study was performed on 116 patients diagnosed with chronic HF at the Cardiology Department, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi and Cardiology Department, 19-8 Hospital - Ministry of Public Security, Hanoi, Vietnam, and 40 control patients at General Health Examination Department, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi from November 1, 2019 to September 30, 2022. Serum sST2 was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The mean age (± standard deviation) of patients with chronic HF was 68.3 (± 15.9) years, with 57.8% of the total patients who showed their age was > 65 years. The median serum sST2 level in the group of patients with chronic HF (median: 5.89 ng/mL) was significantly higher than those in the control group (median: 2.39 ng/ml) (p < 0.05). Serum sST2 level increased as LVEF decreased, with the highest level in HF with reduced EF patient group, followed by HF with mildly reduced EF, and HF with preserved EF groups. Serum sST2 level had a significant, positive correlation with heart rate in chronic HF patients. The serum sST2 level in the group of NYHA class IV was significantly higher than those in the group of NYHA class III and II (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The level of serum sST2 increased in chronic HF patients. Serum sST2 level associated with left ventricular ejection fraction, and NYHA classification in chronic HF patients.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RAK FILE DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS GUNA MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG
Authors: Muslim Bilal Akbari 
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to find out the need for medical record document file shelves to support the effectiveness of services at the Dr. Central General Hospital. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.The research method used is descriptive method, namely a research conducted to describe or describe a phenomenon that occurs.Based on the results of research and observations the authors found that: 1). data on the number of patients increases each year, 2) The need for shelves according to the anthropometric data filling is 272 shelves, 3) There has been a shortage of medical record storage shelves since 2019 so that files have piled up and many DRMs have been damaged, 4) The service has not been effective this is because the unit medical records have not been maximized in carrying out DRM storage because the available shelves are not sufficient, the shelf design is too high and not suitable for filling anthropometric data so that it can cause work accidents.The suggestions that the author conveys include the Central General Hospital Dr.
Keywords: Workload Analysis, Effectiveness
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS OSTEOARTHRITIS GENUSINISTRA DENGAN MODALITASTRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION, ULTRASOUND, DAN TERAPI LATIHAN DI RSUD KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Stephan Caessario , Abdul Qudus  , Ika Rahman  
Published: August 2023

Background: Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease characterized by abnormalities in cartilage (cartilage), where abnormalities in the cartilage cause the bones to rub against each other resulting in stiffness, pain, limited movement, and disruption of daily activities.
Objective: To determine the implementation of Physiotherapy in reducing pain, increasing muscle strength, increasing the scope of joint motion, and increasing functional abilities in cases of Osteoarthritihis Genu Sinistra by using tens modalities, ultrasound and exercise therapy.
Results: After 6 times of therapy, the results of pain assessment in the left knee from silent pain T1 = 7 to T6 = 4 motion pain T1 = 8 to T6 = 4 tenderness T1 = 4 to T6 = 2. Increased muscle strength of knee extensors T1 = 3 to T6 = 4 and knee flexors T1 = 3 to T6 = 4. As well as an increase in the scope of motion of the passive left knee joint, namely T1 = S 00-00-1200 to T6 = S 00-00-1300 and the scope of motion of the active left knee joint, namely T1 = S 00-00-1000 to T6 = S 00-00-1200.
Conclusion: Ultrasound can help reduce pain, Tens can relax the muscles, and Exercise therapy can increase muscle strength, increase the joint motion, and can improve functional abilities.
Keywords: Physiotherapy, Osteoarthritis Genu, Tens, Ultrasound, Exercise therapy.
PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN KLINIK PRATAMA MEDIKA ANTAPANI
Authors: Selawati Uci , Dwi Ariani Nurul 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of environmental sanitation on employee work productivity ini Klinik Pratama Medika Antapani. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, observation, and literature review. The sampling technique used saturation sampling with a total of 40 employees as respondents. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the influence of environmental sanitation on work productivity using the spearmen rank correlation test is 77.5%, which means that it has a close relationship and is in a positive direction. The results of the determination test of 67.1% environmental sanitation have a strong relationship to affect employee productivity by 67.1%, the remaining 32.9% is influenced by other factors not examined. The problems that arise include: 1) the cleanliness of the building as a whole is still not maintained in several workspaces, 2) there are several rooms with hot temperatures, 3) there are mosquitoes in the workspace, 4) training during working hours. As for suggestions for fixing the problem: 1) regular discussions with related departments, 2) monitring room temperature supporting facilities, 3) carry out fogging and close the water tank, 4) have replacement employees when there is training.
Keywords: environmental sanitation, work productivity
PERANCANGAN TATA KELOLA PENYIMPANAN REKAM MEDIS DI KLINIK PRIMA HUSADA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Syahidin Yuda , Gunawan Erix 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the Management of Medical Record Storage at Prima Husada Clinic. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, in which the researcher provides an overview and explanation of the research results obtained in a complete, comprehensive manner related to the Management of Medical Record File Storage at the Prima Husada Clinic by looking directly at the realities in the field. It can be concluded that the medical record unit at the Prima Husada Clinic does not yet have standard operating procedures related to the management of storage and storage of medical records, which are still not in accordance with the applicable regulations, both in the medical record numbering system and in the Prima Husada Clinic, they still use a manual numbering system. The solution to this problem is to carry out medical record storage in accordance with applicable standard operating procedures and it is necessary to plan budgeting costs for purchases or additions needed at the Prima Husada Clinic medical record unit so that management of medical record storage can be carried out in accordance with applicable standard operating procedures.
Keywords: Design, Governance, Medical Record Storage.
Analyzing Delivery Area/Zone Tagging Techniques Within Fulfillment Centres For Last Mile Delivery Orders
Authors: Younus Muhammad , Nurmandi Achmad , Suswanta Suswanta , Rehman Abdul 
Published: August 2023

Last-mile delivery in e-commerce logistics is crucial and difficult, affecting consumer happiness and operational efficiency. Fulfillment centers use delivery area/zone marking to ease this operation. This study examines fulfillment center methods for optimizing last-mile delivery orders. This research first examines delivery area/zone labeling methods. These methods break geographical regions into smaller manageable parts for resource allocation and route optimization. Grid-based zoning, distance-based tagging, and contemporary machine learning methods for dynamic and adaptive zone identification will be investigated. The study then examines delivery area tagging implementation factors. Zone tagging success depends on population density, order frequency, traffic patterns, and delivery time windows. Emission regulations and sustainability targets will also be examined. Delivery area/zone tagging technology and tools are also examined. GPS tracking, GIS mapping, and real-time data analytics enable effective monitoring and modifications. IoT devices and predictive analytics will also be assessed for their impact on delivery performance. This study concludes with the benefits and drawbacks of delivery area/zone labeling. Delivery time, operational expenses, and customer experience improve. Fulfillment focuses face data privacy, algorithmic biases, and system scalability issues. In conclusion, this study examines fulfillment center delivery area/zone labeling for last-mile delivery orders. E-commerce and logistics stakeholders may maximize last-mile delivery by knowing the different methods, technology, and factors affecting them.
Magnitude of Road Traffic Accidental (RTA) Death and Its associated factors among Adult Emergency Visit Patients at ALERT Hospital, A 2 Year Retrospective Review Study
Authors: Jofiro Gemechu , Teklu Bethelhem , Kumie Mihretu 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In low income countries, Road Traffic Accident (RTA) Death remains high. This describes that RTA are a major public health challenge. And also, the problem is increasing from time to time in resource-limited countries. The most economically active age groups (18-50) are at the greatest risk of dying as a result of RTA. This affects economically, social and political stability of the countries. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the pattern of RTA death and associated factors in the adult emergency department.
Methods: A two-year retrospective chart review of RTA injury was conducted at ALERT Hospital. The data were collected by using a structured checklist. Descriptive statistic like frequencies, percentage, means, standard division, and proportion was computed for selected variables using SPSS version 21. Logistic regression was used to predict the measure of association between interest independent variables and death due to RTA injuries.
Result: - The proportion rate of RTA death was 27(17.4%) from 155 of RTA injury patients presented Adult Emergency Department of ALERT Hospital. This result translates to a mortality rate of RTA was 34.8 deaths per 1000 patients per year. Multivariate analysis indicated that individuals who drank alcohol while driving were three times more likely to be died in RTA as compared to those who didn’t drink alcohol. And also, victims who had more year of experience in driving been less likely or reduced by a 65% chance of died in RTA than their counter parts.
Conclusion: The prevalence of RTA death was high in this study. Use of alcohol while driving and year of experience in driving was most significant associated with road traffic accident-related death. To alleviate these problems awareness creation and measuring blood alcohol content levels and breathe analyzers for the driver during driving is more recommended.
¿Presencialidad o Virtualidad? Factores que modulan la elección de la modalidad de clases en los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Basso Florencia Carolina , Elgier Ángel , Gago Galvagno Lucas G. 
Published: August 2023

A partir de la declaración de situación de pandemia por la OMS a comienzo del año 2020, a causa del COVID-19, uno de los ámbitos afectados fue el educacional. Debido a esta situación, se implementó una nueva modalidad de enseñanza, la virtualidad. Habiendo transcurrido un año o más de la implementación de esta nueva forma de dictar clases, se buscó explorar si los factores de personalidad y que otros factores pueden influir en la elección de la modalidad de los estudiantes universitarios en la actualidad, virtual, presencial o semipresencial. Se encues a 314 estudiantes de forma virtual, por un Google Forms, conformado por un cuestionario sociodemográfico Ad hoc y el AEP, para evaluar los 5 factores de personalidad. Los resultados obtenidos no demostraron la existencia de una asociación entre las modalidades y los 5 factores de personalidad, sino que la edad, la cantidad de horas de trabajo y la necesidad de prácticas en forma presencial fueron las variables que mayor asociación tuvieron con las modalidades. Demostrando que la variabilidad entre la elección de una modalidad sobre la otra tiene una mayor relación con variables sociodemográficas que de personalidad. A su vez, se observó que la modalidad semipresencial tuvo una mayor predilección de los estudiantes universitarios, sobre las otras dos, en las distintas variables evaluadas. Por lo tanto, es relevante que las universidades puedan comprender y adaptar sus planes de estudio a esta nueva realidad, con el objetivo de facilitar y promover esta nueva forma de estudio y enseñanza.
MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU DAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Sadikin Mochamad Rizki , Nurhani Ayong 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT. This study was to determine the effect of motivation, work discipline and work environment on job satisfaction at SMK Permata Bunda. The object of this research is all employees who work at SMK Permata Bunda. This research was conducted on 42 respondents using a quantitative descriptive approach. Determining the sample size using a saturated sample technique that is taking the entire population. The approach used in this study is the structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Smart-PLS analysis tool. Therefore the results of this study state that the variable work motivation has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, work discipline has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction and the work environment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction at SMK Permata Bunda.
Keywords: Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Environment, Job Satisfaction
STRATEGI DINAS TENAGA KERJA KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEMPATAN KERJA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Afriah Indriani , Ilosa Abdiana 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar mengetahui bagaimana strategi dan hambatan dalam meningkatkan kesempatan kerja penyandang disabilitas. Indikator Strategi yaitu Tujuan,Program dan Kebijakan. Tipe penelitian dalam meningkatkan kesempatan kerja penyandang disabilitas yaitu Deskriptif yaitu memprioritaskan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif Analisa yang merupakan pemaparan serta menjelaskan secara rinci bagaiamana strategi dalam meningkatkan kesempatan kerja khususnya penyandang disabilitas. Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Pekanbaru merupakan Informan yang terdapat dalam penelitian dan Penyandang Disabilitas yang terdapat dalam penelitian yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Pekanbaru Dalam Meningkatkan Kesempatan Kerja Penyandang Disabilitas membangun Unit Layanan Disabilitas (ULD) namun belum terealisasi dan juga memberikan program untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu Dinas Tenaga Kerja Bersama Dinas Sosial dan Pemakaman Kota Pekanbaru juga memberikan bantuan berupa barang usaha sesuai dengan jenis usaha yang dimiliki oleh penyandang disabilitas.
Love Letters to Lichen
Authors: Zettel Tessa , Sivanesan Sumugan 
Published: August 2023

The T. Rudzinskaitė Memorial Amateur Lichenologists Society was founded in 2018 by continuing co-chairs Tessa Zettel and Dr. Sumugan Sivanesan at Nida Art Colony on the Curonian Spit, Lithuania, eighth Eco-zone. Named in honour of Tekle Rudzinskaitė, Lithuania’s foremost amateur lichenologist, after 73 years the Society remains dedicated to promoting the love and study of lichen in this galaxy and beyond. Its steadily growing membership of multispecies co-constituents participate in myriad curious forms of research, happenings and publications, collectively exploring speculative narratives and rituals around extinction that take lichen as guide, teacher, poet and friend. In 2091 the liveliest of its many enthusiast-led working groups are the emergent Crystal Radio Lab, the Metta Verse Mutual Aid Space Program (with subsidiary SpaceTime Fab Lab) and the Therolinguistics Reading Group. Periodically the Society publishes a bulletin—in whatever ready context is amenable—updating members on its latest movements; what follows is the 2089 edition, regrettably somewhat delayed. Please click on the links between the written pieces in the newsletter to see the recordings.
In the Wake of the Holocaust: Massimo Vitale, Pius XII, and the Battle over the Good Friday Prayer for the “Perfidious Jews”
Authors: Kertzer David I. , Benedetti Roberto 
Published: August 2023

While the Good Friday prayer, with its reference to perfidis Judaeis, had long been a source of unhappiness in the Jewish community, the Holocaust triggered new efforts to have it changed. The recent opening of the Vatican archives for the papacy of Pius XII (1939-1958) now permits a much fuller understanding of these pressures and how the pope and those around him dealt with them. The newly available Vatican documents, together with records from Italian Jewish organizational archives, highlight the key role in this campaign played by Massimo Adolfo Vitale, leader of Italian Jewry’s efforts to determine the fate of the thousands of Jews who had been deported to Nazi concentration camps in the war. The case offers insight as well into the larger question of how the Vatican confronted the legacy of the Holocaust.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN DESAIN APLIKASI KEAMANAN DATA BERBASIS TEKS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RSA
Authors: Wa Ode Nurfadilat Aulia  , Wahyu Hidayat M  , Fadhlirrahman Baso  
Published: August 2023

Saat ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Penggunaan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat membantu manusia dalam melakukan aktivitasnya menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat. Kerahasiaan data merupakan hal yang sangat penting, sehingga data penting dapat tetap terjaga aman. Bahkan, penyimpanan dan pengiriman khusus perlu dibuatkan untuk data yang bersifat rahasia agar data tersebut tidak dapat dibaca dan dimodifikasi oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka sangat dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang mampu memberi keamanan pada informasi yang bersifat rahasia untuk menjaga informasi tersebut tetap aman dari jangkauan pihak yang tidak berkepentingan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan pengamanan data teks menggunakan algoritma RSA. File teks akan diubah menjadi data yang terenkripsi dengan susunan huruf yang diacak, sehingga data tersebut harus melalui proses dekripsi untuk dapat dibaca oleh pemilik dokumen tersebut.. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan aplikasi keamanan file berbasis teks menggunakan algoritma RSA.
القانون المدني العراقي رقم (40) لسنة 1951 في ضوء الأسس التي قام عليها (دراسة مقارنة(
Authors: Mohammed Hanoun Jafar  
Published: August 2023

كان العراق جزء من الأمبروطورية العثمانية، وقد خضع لما وضعته هذه الأمبروطورية من قوانين، لذلك طبق العراق مجلة الأحكام العدلية التي وضعتها لجنة من علماء الدين في أسطنبول، والتي مثلت أرجح الأراء في المذهب الحنفي، بأعتبارها تمثل القانون المدني له.
وبعد أستقلال العراق وتشكيل حكومته الوطنية بعد عام 1921، توجهت الجهود الحكومية الى وضع قانون مدني عراقي وطني، لذلك شكلت لهذا الغرض ثلاث لجان، الأولى عام 1933، والثانية عام 1936، والثالثة والأخيرة عام 1943، وقد تمكنت اللجنة الأخيرة التي كانت برئاسة الأستاذ الدكتور المصري عبد الرزاق احمد السنهوري وعضوية أساتذ قانون وقضاء وحكومين عراقين من وضع مشروع القانون المدني الجديد. أطلق عليه التسمية الأتية (القانون المدني العراقي رقم 40 لسنة 1951).
أن البحث في الأسس التي قام عليها هذا القانون هو موضوع بحثنا هذا، حيث قسمناه الى مبحثينن، خصصنا الأول، لتحديد ما هية القانون المدني العراقي، وخصننا الثاني، لبحث الأسس التي قام عليها هذا القانون