bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CATEGORY «INCENTIVE» AS A FUNDAMENTAL COMPONENT OF THE AUTHOR'S MODALITY IN THE OLD RUSSIAN ORATORICAL PROSE OF THE XI-XIII CENTURIES
Authors: Серганова Д.А. 
Published: January 2023

В статье в рамках диахронического подхода к рассмотрению языковых фактов проводится функционально-семантический анализ авторской модальности на примере текстов древнерусских публицистических памятников XI-XIII веков, относящихся к жанру древнерусской ораторской прозы. Новизна работы определяется комплексным подходом к исследованию семантической категории побудительности как главного структурно-семантического компонента авторской модальности в рассматриваемых памятниках. Выявляются план содержания и план выражения категории побудительности. Устанавливаются способы создания авторами анализируемых древнерусских текстов модальной ситуации побуждения. Проводится сравнительная характеристика средств выражения категории побудительности, используемых авторами произведений различной временной принадлежности, и устанавливается степень их коммуникативно-воздействующей эффективности. Прослеживаются эволюционные особенности в функционировании рассматриваемой категории, делается вывод о причинах соответствующих эволюционных изменений в авторской модальности как текстообразующей категории и ее роли в установлении личности автора конкретного произведения.
A functional-semantic analysis of the author's modality in the texts of Old Russian oratorical prose of the 11th-13th centuries is carried out within the framework of a diachronic approach to the consideration of linguistic facts in this article. The novelty of the work is determined by an integrated approach to the study of the semantic category of incentive as the main structural and semantic component of the author's modality in the monuments under consideration. The article reveals the plan of the content and the plan of expression category of the incentive. The methods of creating a modal situation of motivation by the authors of the analyzed Old Russian texts are established, a comparative characteristic of the means of expressing the categories of incentive used by the authors of different temporary works is given, and the degree of their communicative and influencing effectiveness is established. The article explains the evolutionary features of the functioning of the category under consideration, concludes about the causes of the corresponding evolutionary changes in the author's modality as a text-forming category and its role in establishing the identity of the author of a particular work.
MOSCOW IN THE PERCEPTION OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY, M.A. BULGAKOV AND S.A. ESENIN
Authors: Скуридина С.А. , Кузьминых Е.О. , Новикова М.В. 
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассматривается восприятие образа Москвы в творчестве Ф.М. Достоевского, М.А. Булгакова и С.А. Есенина, биографии которых так или иначе связаны с этим городом. Особое внимание авторы статьи обращают на встраивание образа московского пространства в контекст определенного времени. Как следствие, анализируется не только употребление самого топонима «Москва», но и московская топонимика, которая может быть связана с определенным временным срезом. Авторами статьи также рассматривается и субъективный план «московского текста», то есть отношение к Москве самих мастеров слова и их героев (если речь идет о прозе). В статье отмечается, что в романах Ф.М. Достоевского Москва во многом противопоставлена Петербургу и чаще всего олицетворяет прошлое; в произведениях М.В. Булгакова Москва постепенно приобретает мистические черты и помещена писателем в мифологический контекст, будучи рассматриваемой писателем как «второй Петербург» и одновременно как «второй Вавилон»; в поэзии Сергея Есенина «московское пространство» представлено главным образом в цикле «Москва кабацкая», в котором оно «вплетается» в самопредставление лирического героя и становится фоном, на котором разворачивается его внутренняя драма.
The present article is an attempt to analyze how “Moscow text” is constructed by the Fedor Dostoevsky, Mikhail Bulgakov and Sergey Esenin whose biography is connected with Moscow in some way. Special attention is paid to the incorporation of the image of Moscow space into the context of a certain period of time. As a consequence, not only the usage of the name ‘Moscow” is analyzed but also Moscow toponymy which can reflect the time phase. The authors of the article also consider a subjective component of “Moscow text”, that is the vision of Moscow of the writers and their characters (in the prosaic pieces). It is concluded that Moscow in Dostoevsky’s novels is opposed to St.-Petersburg and associated with the past; in Bulgakov’s writings the city is getting mystical treats being situated into the mythological context and sited as “the second Petersburg” and “the second Babylon” at the same time; in Esenin’s poetry “Moscow space” is presented mainly in the cycle “Tavern Moscow” in which it is integrated in the self-presentation of the lyrical hero being as a background of his inner drama.
ШЁЛК
Authors: Вэн Цзятун 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается история слова 糸/шёлк в Китае и России. Установлено, что уже в эпоху Хуан-ди, или Жёлтого императора (黃帝), 2600 лет до н. э., в Китае существовало шёлковое производство. По легенде, шёлк придумала китайская императрица и жена Жёлтого дракона Лэй Цзу (嫘祖). Ткань получила название糸 [sī] ‘шёлк’. Это слово было заимствовано соседними народами: маньчжурское sirghe , монгольское sirkek . От них в VI веке название ткани в форме σῆρες было заимствовано византийцами, у которых его взяли латиняне: sericus, Sēres . В Византии или Риме с этой тканью и её названием в IX-X веках познакомились скандинавы, преобразовав его в silki. От них лексема попала к восточным славянам в форме шьлкъ , заменив прежнее слово паволока , у которого была диффузная семантика. У восточных славян возникли формы рус. шёлк , укр. шовк , белор. шоўк . С конца XVI века в России начинает развиваться производство шёлка, сначала на Северном Кавказе и в низовьях Волги, а затем в центре страны. Появилось большое количество терминов, связанных с этой промышленностью. Слово шёлк вошло в русский литературный язык, приобрело метафорические и метонимические переносные значения, стало широко использоваться во всех стилях языка, в разных художественных, публицистических, научных текстах. В истории отмечен Великий шёлковый путь, который проходил от китайского города Сианя до Средиземного моря. В XXI веке он нашёл своё продолжение в китайской стратегии «Один пояс - один путь».
____________________________ © Цзятун Вэн, 2022 The article examines the history of the word шёлк/糸 ‘silk’ in China and Russia. It has been established that already in the era of Huang Di, or the Yellow Emperor (黃帝), 2600 BC, there was silk production in China. According to legend, silk was invented by the Chinese Empress and the wife of the Yellow Dragon Lei Zu (嫘祖). The fabric was named糸 [sī] 'silk'. This word was borrowed by neighboring peoples: Manchu sirghe, Mongolian sirtek. From them in the VI century, the name of the fabric in the form σῆρες was borrowed by the Byzantines, from whom the Latins took it: sericus, Sēres. In Byzantium or Rome, Scandinavians got acquainted with this fabric and its name in the IX-X centuries, transforming it into silki. From them, the lexeme came to the Eastern Slavs in the form of шьлкъ , replacing the former word паволока , which had diffuse semantics. The Eastern Slavs had the forms of Rus. шёлк, Ukr. шовк, Byelorus. шоўк. Since the end of the XVI century, silk production has been developing in Russia, first in the North Caucasus and in the lower reaches of the Volga, and then in the center of the country. A large number of terms related to this industry have appeared. The word silk entered the Russian literary language, acquired metaphorical and metonymic figurative meanings, became widely used in all styles of the language, in various artistic, journalistic, scientific texts. The Great Silk Road, which ran from the Chinese city of Xi'an to the Mediterranean Sea, is marked in history. In the XXI century, it found its continuation in the Chinese strategy "One Belt- One Road".
The Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Model Using Lift The Flap Book Media in Post Pandemic Biology Learning
Authors: Aziza Ainun , Anas Nirwana 
Published: January 2023

After the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in the environment and learning conditions are interesting to be studied and used as a means of evaluating learning. Social activity in society began to return to normal, including education. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact that post-pandemic education has on biology learning outcomes. In the study, Non equivalent control group design was used. There were 25 students in each of the two sample classes. The media for the experimental class is class XI IPA 3, which uses the Problem Based Learning Lift learning model. Instead, the control class uses conventional learning strategies XI Science 1. The written research instrument totals twenty multiple-choice questions. The T-test is performed after collection from the data. The findings show that the Lift The Flap Book media and the Problem Based Learning learning model affect students' biology learning success. Teachers can use the Problem Based Learning learning model. A learning model to improve the biology learning outcomes of its students. Teachers can more easily distribute biology learning materials by utilizing the Lift The Flap Book media so that the learning process runs smoothly and effectively
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD MATERI MANFAAT ENERGI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Lusia Ajeng Wuri Puspita , Purnomo Puji , Kusumo Galih 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan LKPD materi manfaat energi menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis bagi siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan menerapkan Langkah pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian ahli berkualitas sangat baik dengan rata-rata penilaian sebesar 3.58. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa produk LKPD yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hal ini nampak dari peningkatan rata-rata skor keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SD saat uji coba meningkat dari 2,18 (rendah) menjadi 3,22 (tinggi).
Hubungan Pola Makan, Tinggi Badan Ibu dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Manuru Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Rosianti Nur , Sunarsih S , Banudi La 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan
Salah satu masalah gizi masyarakat yang terus meningkat di Indonesia yakni tentang Stunting bawah lima tahun. Stunting terjadi sebagai akibat gizi kurang terutama pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Umur balita termasuk umur dimana proses tumbuh kembang terjadi dengan pesat. Pada periode ini butuh asupan zat gizi adekuat termasuk kuantitas dan kualitas, hal ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas fisik yang cukup tinggi dan masih terjadi perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Makan, Tinggi Badan Ibu dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Wilayah Pesisir desa Manuru Kabupaten Buton.
Metode
Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analitik Observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalahBalita usia 6-59 bulan yang mengalami Stunting (pendek dan sangat pendek) di Desa Manuru sebagai salah satu desa lokus Stunting yaitu sebesar 89 balita.Teknik Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simple random sampling. Besar sampel sebesar 73 Balita. Analisis data dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu analisis deskriftif dan analisis inferensial. menggunakan bantuan aplikasi statistik. Untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen satu persatu digunakan uji chi square dengan rumus chi square.
Hasil
Ada hubungan pola makan dengan Status Stunting pada Balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Buton pv=0,000 dan C=0,607). Ada hubungan tinggi badan Ibu dengan Status Stunting pada Balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Buton pv=0,000 dan C=0,607
Kesimpulan dan Saran
Ada hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan Status Stunting pada Balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Buton pv=0,000 dan C=0,707. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlunya pemberian imunisasi lengkap bagi Balita guna mencegah penularan penyakit. Perlunya keaktifan kader dan petugas gizi di Puskesmas dalam memberikan konseling gizi bagi orangtua. Perlunya peran serta seluruh elemen masyarakat dan lembaga pemerintah dalam penanganan dan pencegahan stunting.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Pola Asuh Gizi dan Pola Makan dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Gani Kameriah , Rasmaniar Rasmaniar , Putri Intan Regina 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Dari hasil pemantauan status gizi (PSG) tahun 2017 yang dilakukan Ditjen kesehatan Masyarakat (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara pada tahun 2016 diperoleh persentase balita usia 6 -59 bulan menurut status gizi dengan indeks BB/U sebanyak 13,7% balita gizi kurang, dan pada tahun 2017 meningkat menjadi 17,30 balita gizi kurang, dan masuk dalam 10 besar provinsi yang memiliki cakupan persentase gizi kurang yang tinggi, dan pada tahun 2018 terjadi penurunan persentase cakupan balita yang menderita gizi kurang sebanyak 16,40% (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Benu-benua Kota Kendari ditemukan anak balita Gizi Kurang yang berada di Kelurahan Benua-Benua dengan Prevalensi sebanyak 5,4% pada tahun 2020. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah study Observasional Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak balita usia 1-5 tahun yang ada di Kelurahan Benu- Benua Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari pada bulan Februari Tahun 2022 sebanyak 54 sampel. Hubungan antara variabel bebas dan terikat di uji menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan gizi ibu sebagian besar (81,5%) memiliki pengetahuan gizi kurang, pola asuh gizi sampel sebagian besar (57,4%) memiliki pola asuh gizi baik, pola makan sampel sebagian besar (75,9%) memiliki pola makan baik. Uji statistik menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi pada anak balita dimana p value (0.739), adanya hubungan pola asuh gizi dengan status gizi pada anak balita p value (0.004), serta adanya hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi pada anak balita p value (0.000).
Kesimpulan : Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan pada status gizi anak balita usia 1-5 tahun adalah pola asuh gizi, pola makan.
Diálogos filosóficos em Educação Matemática
Authors: Marchon Fabio Lennon 
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho, um ensaio filosófico, explora as potencialidades do uso do debate filosófico e, portanto do método dialógico e dialético, no contexto de uma sala de aula, em particular no que diz respeito à formação dos futuros professores que lecionarão matemática. Para dar cabo desta empreitada criam-se cenas e dramatizações inspiradas no método platônico dos diálogos e, também, seguindo-se as reflexões ricoeurianas, a construção de narrativas em uma trama verossímil. Parte-se de uma afirmação atribuída ao matemático e filósofo Bertrand Russell para, a partir daí, explorar as concepções e crenças dos personagens em relação aos números, à matemática e ao ensino da matemática. A expectativa é que, dentre outras coisas, seja possível evidenciar a base analítica, simbólica, pautada na escrita, da qual o ensino da matemática se nutre e que, por outro lado, contribui para um processo de alienação do trabalho matemático ao se desconsiderar os contextos de produção, distribuição e controle do conhecimento matemático.
Peringkat Obligasi Korporasi: Faktor Internal Perusahaan
Authors: Latif Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Purpose - Bonds are one of the sources of corporate funding. This funding is very efficient and more efficient than funding through banks, significantly since the issuance of corporate bonds fluctuates yearly, which means there is active issuance of corporations. Therefore, there is a lot of interest from investors in choosing corporate bonds. As one of the long-term investment instruments. From this background, the researcher aims to analyze how much and how much influence (1) company size to bond rating, (2) profitability against bond ratings, (3) leverage on bond ratings.
Research Method - The method in this study belongs to the type of causality with a quantitative analytical application, the population in this study is non-bank corporate bonds and financial institutions that are still traded in 2021, with a sample of 230 corporate bonds from 37 issuing companies. Used is ordinal logistic regression, with SPSS 25 analysis tool.
Findings - The results of this study indicate that company size harms corporate bond ratings, profitability projected by return on assets, and leverage launched by debt-equity ratio does not affect corporate bond ratings.
Implication - From the results of this study, it is hoped that issuers can prepare and fix the factors that can improve bond ratings so that the bonds issued are low in default risk and for investors to consider by analyzing the factors that have been studied in this study in investing and avoiding the risk of default bonds and can determine healthy bonds in the long term.
Determinan Profitabilitas Bank Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Indonesia
Authors: Juliani Meily , Tanwijaya Rachel 
Published: January 2023

Purpose - This paper aims to find out what factors will affect the Indonesia conventional banks’ profitability. The concern of doing this paper is based on the report shown by the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria’s reports which showed an instability of financial ratio in Indonesia.
Research Method - The paper uses the secondary method in collecting information that is used in the paper. The sample for the panel data consists of 95 conventional banks in Indonesia that are listed in the Financial Service Authority of Indonesia (OJK) for the year 2017-2021. The fixed effect model is used for the paper.
Findings – Indonesia conventional banks’ profitability are highly impacted by the non-performing loans (measured by non-performing loans over gross loans), operational cost to operational income ratio, bank size, and deposit ratio. These impacts show a negative relationship between the ratios and bank’s profitability. As these ratios increase, the bank’s profit decreases. However, these relationships do not reflect the same way on capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio, and diversification. These three ratios show an insignificant impact on bank’s profitability.
Implication - The paper has shown the impact of each variable to the bank profitability. Keeping bank’s profitability stable is a must for all bank’s top managements responsibility. The findings of the paper could help banks’ top managements to find strategies for the bank to increase those variables which impact positively to the bank profitability and reduces the activities which will cause the banks’ losses.
Comparison of Post Vaccination Antibody Levels for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) between Survivors and Non-Survivors of COVID-19
Authors: Yuniza  , Nova Kurniati  , Zen Ahmad  , Nurmalia Purnama Sari  , Msy Rita Dewi  
Published: January 2023

Background: The COVID-19 vaccine is useful for protecting the body by causing or stimulating specific immunity in the body. COVID-19 survivors are a group of individuals who have been exposed to COVID-19 and have successfully recovered from COVID-19 infection. Exposure to COVID-19 causes the activation of memory cells and anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. In contrast to individuals who have never been exposed to COVID-19, the bodies of individuals who are not COVID-19 survivors have not had the experience of exposure to COVID-19, which causes the absence of memory cells and anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. This study is one of the first studies to explore differences in anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody levels in survivors and non-survivors of COVID-19 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a cohort approach. A total of 136 research subjects participated in this study. Observation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels was carried out before vaccination, weeks 2, 12, and 24. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS univariate and bivariate.
Results: The COVID-19 survivors group consistently from the time they were vaccinated, weeks 2, 12, and 24 showed a relatively higher average anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG level than the non-COVID-19 survivors' group. The group of survivors of COVID-19 shows a trend of decreasing average anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels over time. In contrast to the non-survivor group of COVID-19, which showed a trend of increasing anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels.
Conclusion: There were differences in anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels between the COVID-19 survivor group and non-survivor COVID-19 group at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Overview of Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Iftikhar Syahdafy Mohammad Fazel , Prima Maya Sari  , Fatmawati  , Fidalia  , Muhammad Usman Salim  
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Glaucoma is a disturbance of part or all of the visual field caused by damage to the optic nerve and increased intraocular pressure, and obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor, which causes optic neuropathy, loss of visual field, and in the final stages, can lead to complete blindness. This study aimed to provide an overview of primary angle-closure glaucoma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study with secondary data, where there were 37 research subjects with 61 eyes. This study presents clinical, sociodemographic, and management data of angle-closure glaucoma patients. Data analysis was carried out univariately with SPSS.
Results: The majority of angle-closure glaucoma patients are aged 40-64 years and are female. Family history with glaucoma disorders has not provided optimal data because the majority of these data are not found. The majority of glaucoma patients have intraocular pressure ≤ 21 mmHg. The majority of research subjects do not have refractive disorders. The majority of patients receive medical therapy in the form of 2-3 types of eye drops. The majority of patients are diagnosed with PACG.
Conclusion: The majority of angle-closure glaucoma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia, have normal intraocular pressure without refractive errors and receive combination therapy of 2-3 eye drops.
Hubungan Orang Tua, Lingkungan Dan Guru Dalam Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Mutafarrida Laili 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan, pendidikan dan kekreatifan anak usia dini dalam pendidikan di sekolah dan di rumah. Pendidikan seseorang dimulai ketika ia masih kecil dan penting dalam kehidupan seorang anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Library Research. Pendidikan anak usia dini dimulai dari rumah didampingi oleh orang tua, orang tua adalah suri tauladan utama bagi seorang anak, guru adalah penerus pendidikan anak di sekolah setelah anak menerima pendidikan di rumah, dan lingkungan merupakan tempat anak bereksplorasi apa yang baik dan apa yang buruk.