bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARASITIC WORM OF AGILE GIBBON (Hylobates agilis F. CUVIER 1821) AND SIAMANG (Symphalangus syndactylus RAFFLES 1821) AT SERULINGMAS ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN, BANJARNEGARA
Authors: TIuria Risa 
Published: March 2023

Samples feces were collected from three heads of agile gibbon and three heads of siamang using direct smear, flotation, sedimentation, and McMaster methods. Identification is achieved by using faecal cultures to obtain larvae of parasitic worm. Identification result indicated that male agile gibbon (W/I) infected by two types of parasitic worms (Trichostrongylus and Strongyloides). In contrast, female agile gibbon (W/IIa and W/IIb), placed in the same cage as a male agile gibbon are uninfected by a parasitic worm. Male siamang (S/IA) put in a different cage with others is uninfected. Male siamang (S/IB) ia infected by three types of parasitic worms (Trichostrongylus, Strongyloides, and Cooperia) while the female siamang (S/IIB) that placed in the same cage with S/IB infected with one type of parasitic worm (Trichuris). Each egg account results showed no amount exceeding 300 eggs per gram of feces. This led to the degree of infection in agile gibbon and siamang at Serulingmas Zoological Garden, belonging to a common disease. It can be concluded that the type of parasitic worms found in the agile gibbon at Serulingmas Zoological Garden namely Trichostrongylus and Strongyloides while the variety of parasitic worms found in the siamang namely Trichuris, Trichostrongylus, Strongyloides, and Cooperia.
Quality of Chicken Feather Processed in Different Conditions
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Bata Muhamad 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The objective of this research was to evaluate the hydrolyzed chicken feather based on pepsin digestibility and nutrient content, after physico-chemical and biological process. It was carried out by experimental methods at feed and nutrition laboratory. The treatments were hydrolyzed feather meals immersed in 0.5% NaOH and Na2S solution for 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours, each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that chemical treatment (NaOH-Na2S) in various time of incubation at 60oC followed by fermentation using Bacillus sp. MTS at 37oC for four days decreased the protein of hydrolyzed feather (78.88 to 73.06%), but increased the keratin fiber (1.9 to 3.26%). Pepsin digestibility informed that the increasing incubation time from 0, 2, 4, 6 to 8 hours resulted in higher solubility than that of control (30.2% at 8 hours vs 15.4% at 0 hours). Processing chicken feather by 0.5% NaOH and Na2S solution at 60oC for 6 hours followed by fermentation increased the value of pepsin digestibility. Key words: hydrolyzed, Bacillus sp. MTS, feather, solubility Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas nutrien tepung bulu ayam hasil proses hidrolisis secara fisiko-kimia dan biologis menggunakan Bacillus sp. MTS. Metode eksperimental digunakan dalam penelitian yang menggunakan dua tahap proses hidrolisis yaitu tahap 1: setelah perebusan bulu dalam larutan NaOH maka bulu direndam dalam larutan 0.5% NaOH dan Na2S pada 600C dan tahap 2: fermentasi bulu selama empat hari pada suhu 370C. Perlakuan berupa waktu inkubasi yaitu 0, 2, 4, 6 dan 8 jam diterapkan pada tahap kedua dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuan fisiko-kimia yang dilanjutkan fermentasi menggunakan bakteri spesifik penghasil enzim-enzim pendegradasi keratin bulu menurunkan kadar protein tepung bulu (78,88% menjadi 73,06%) dan meningkatkan kadar serat tepung bulu (1,9 menjadi 3,26%). Uji kelarutan protein tepung bulu dalam pepsin menginfromasikan bahwa proses tahap 1 menghasilkan nilai kelarutan protein tepung bulu yang meningkat dua kali dibanding kontrol (30,2% pada 8 jam vs 15,4% pada 0 jam inkubasi) atau enam kali dibanding tepung bulu tanpa hidrolisis (5%). Pengolahan bulu ayam menggunakan cara pemanasan, perendaman dalam larutan NaOH dan Na2S selama 6 jam pada 600C serta fermentasi menghasilkan tepung bulu dengan daya larut dalam pepsin lebih baik dibanding tanpa pengolahan. Kata kunci: hidrolisis, tepung-bulu, Bacillus sp. MTS, kelarutan
Using Behavioural Validity Method to Analyse the Dynamic Model of Smallholder Beef Farming Systems in Indonesia
Authors: Setianto Novie Andri , Cameron Donald , Gaughan John 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Smallholders beef farming is a complex systems which has wide range of stakeholders whose interests are varied. Systems thinking is one approach which can be recommended to study the complexity of a system. Model is developed to mimic the situation of the farming situation in the real world. A model opens up possibilities for simulating an intervention easier, less dangerously, and more ethically than experimenting in the real world. However, before a model were used to simulate any intervention strategy, it needs to be validated. This paper aimed to describe one validity method which used to test the validity of a model describing the smallholder beef farming. A series of surveys have been undertaken to harness perspectives, opinion, and data from 2 beef farmers group in Kabupaten Banjarnegara and Kabupaten Banyumas. Model were developed using iThink software developed by Ventana®. Behavioural validity was conducted using extreme condition test which use 4 combination of extreme value; calving interval, share to farmer, purchasing price, and selling price. Result showed that behavioural validity method using extreme value test was able to show the consistency of the logic which construct he structure of the model.
Study of Carl Rogers' Humanist Approach in Interfaith Counseling
Authors: Doeka Fredrik Y. A. , Saartje Banja  
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes counseling services to counselees of different churches and religions. The main objective is to answer whether there is a possibility that counselees from different churches and religions will be helped. The research was conducted using a qualitative method in which we focused on descriptive data that refers to the counselee's spoken words and behavior. The research was conducted at the Yayasan Tembok Ratapan Timor, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. The Study found that counselees from various churches and religions can solve their problems when their potential is revealed. The humanist approach of Carl Rogers used by the counselor is very effective in maximizing the counselee's potential. Through a review of religions' theology, it was concluded that the love of God deserves to be enjoyed by counselees of different religions.
A study on the effects of clearance joints on the dynamic response of the beam-joint structure using VFIFE
Authors: Yao Huaibo , Liang Lei , Zhang Huibo , Ma Wenlai , Zhao Yang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Joint clearance is unavoidable because it ensures successful assembly and deployment, but it also affects the dynamic response, stability, and pointing accuracy of large deployable space structures. This paper investigates the effects of clearance joints on the dynamic response of a beam-joint structure, a fundamental element of large deployable space structures. Vector form intrinsic finite element is employed to establish the structure’s motion governing equation to overcome the difficulties in modeling and solving of traditional finite element method led by contact behavior. The contact forces are modeled by the Lankarani and Nikravesh contact model and the modified Coulomb's friction model. First, a classical benchmark problem of a clamped-clamped beam is studied to validate the accuracy and efficiency of the model proposed. Then, a planar beam-joint structure with clearance joints is used to investigate the effects of clearance on the dynamic response. Subsequently, multiple simulation cases are executed to study the effects of different clearance factors on the dynamic structural characteristics. The results show that as the coefficient of restitution becomes small and the sliding friction coefficient gets large, more energy is dissipated, revealing their significant influence on the structural damping characteristics. Joint clearance enlarges the structure’s dynamic response, and larger clearance size and more clearance joints exacerbate these effects. The structure’s damping ratio becomes larger when the clearance size gets smaller. These results indicate that clearance joints have significant effects on the structure's dynamic characteristics, and they must be considered in the design and analysis of high-precision space structures.
Elderly emergency department boarders’length of stay and risk factors
Authors: Wang Tonghui , Wu Xiaolu , Liang Ying , Li YuanYuan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Study objective: The distribution of Emergency Department Length Of Stay (EDLOS) for young and old emergency department (ED) boarders and its risk factors remain ill-defined, and we attempt to sort it out using organizational data linked at the individual level from a tertiary public teaching hospital at Lanzhou, China.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of ED admitted patients between 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2018 was conducted. The primary outcome was the distribution of EDLOS between the elder (≥65 years) and the younger (17-64 years) and the rate for prolonged EDLOS, defined as≥75th percentile of EDLOS. Secondary outcomes were the possible risk factors. Using Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition to decompose the prolonged EDLOS rate gap between two age groups.
Results: A total of 28562 ED presentations were included in the study, and the mean age was 50.92 years (S.D.±17.52). The mean EDLOS for the younger group was 11.5h(S.D.±18) and 13.18h(S.D.±20.82）for the elderly patients. The two age groups differed significantly in prolonged EDLOS rate (P<0.001). 29.13% of elderly patients and 11.5% of younger patients suffered from prolonged EDLOS. The result of multivariable regression suggests excessive medication, MRI inspection, and consultation by specialists from internal medicine or emergency from the inpatient department contribute the most. Results of Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition suggested that characteristic differences can explain nearly two-thirds of the prolonged EDLOS gap between the two age groups, in which organizational differences were the major contributor.
Conclusion: Elderly patients had significantly longer EDLOS than their younger counterparts, and organizational factors played a dominant role, which may be overcome through organizational reform.
Clinical predictive role of Mayo adhesive probability score in nephrectomy and adrenalectomy：A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: wang Dongxing , li Feng , Zhang Chunlei , Zhang Bin , chang Dehui 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Purpose

This study aimed to determine the clinical predictive role of Mayo adhesive probability (MAP) score in nephrectomy and adrenalectomy.

Methods

Publications were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase. Pooled analysis of MAP predictive role of perioperative outcomes including operative times (OT), estimated blood loss (EBL), warm ischemia time (WIT), length of stay (LOS), and complication rate was performed. Weighted mean differences (WMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for continuous data and Odds ratio (ORs) with 95% Cis for dichotomous data were considered the effect size. Statistical significance was defined as P-value < 0.05.

Results

A total of 10 eligible studies including 3200 patients undergoing nephrectomy or adrenalectomy were included. Pooled results of 10 studies showed that OT in high MAP score group were significant longer than those in low MAP score group (WMD = 18.58, 95% CI: [11.44, 25.73], P < 0.00001). Pooled results of 7 studies showed that EBL in high MAP score group were significant greater than those in low MAP score group (WMD = 38.50, 95% CI: [20.44, 56.57], P < 0.0001). Pooled results of 5 studies showed that there was no significant difference on WIT between high MAP score group and low MAP score group (WMD = 0.58, 95% CI: [-0.34, 1.51], P = 0.22). Pooled results of 6 studies showed that there was no significant difference on LOS between high MAP score group and low MAP score group (WMD=-0.07, 95% CI: [-0.39, 0.25], P = 0.67). Pooled results of 7 studies showed that there was no significant difference on complication rate between high MAP score group and low MAP score group (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: [0.57, 1.11], P = 0.18).

Conclusion

The high MAP score predicts longer operative times and greater estimated blood loss. In other words, the MAP score could predict surgical complexity.
A unique case of tetraploid pregnancy following a frozen embryo transfer in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle
Authors: uluğ ulun , Sahin Oya , Akgul Setenay , Uzun Isıl Cilingir 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a kind of assisted reproductive technique mainly used for severe infertility problems associated with male factor. In this technique, a single spermatozoa is injected into the oocyte's cytoplasm, thereby eliminating multispermic fertilization.
Case report: Here we report a case of a couple with primary infertility. Gynecologic exam, basal hormone levels, and hysterosalpingography were within normal limits. Sperm analyses were reported as severe oligoasthenoteratospermia. Peripheral blood karyotype analyzes of the couple were normal. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) and ICSI were planned. A single 4AB (Gardner blastocyst scoring) quality embryo that reached the blastocyst stage was transferred. The bhCG value on the 12th day after the transfer was 444 mIU/L. Gestational sac were observed on transvaginal ultrasound on 22nd day following embryo transfer. At the following exams, missed abortus was diagnosed, pregnancy evacuation was performed at the 9th week of the pregnancy, and material were separated for karyotyping. After cell culture for cytogenesis, it was reported as tetraploidy (92,XXYY).
Conclusion: Chromosomal segregation anomalies as mitotic failure following zygote stage can be considered for the development of multiploid embryos among ICSI cycles. Keywords: ICSI, tetraploidy, male infertility, assisted reproductive technology
Can Site Specific parameters help to identify the Seismically Induced Damage Pattern: An Assessment
Authors: Rawat Abhishek , Chatterjee R. S. , Kumar Dheeraj , Kumar Harsh , Suman Shilpa 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Indo-Gangetic plains are vulnerable to damage during earthquakes due to the presence of soft soil cover. Local geology and topography play a significant role in amplifying the damage and controlling the pattern of damage. In this study, an effort has been made to investigate the pattern of damage by using the different parameters which significantly varies spatially such as lithology, shear wave, soil texture, basement depth and distance to the fault. The logistic regression was performed on the training data was selected from the common damage zones provided in the catalogue a generalized damage pattern map was prepared for North Bihar without considering the earthquake source effect. The model achieved 55% accuracy and, further the prepared map was validated with the isoseismal map of 1934, 1988, 2015 Mainshock, and 2015 major aftershock, the area under the curve (AUC) determined as 0.54, 0.57, 0.56, and 0.60 respectively. The generalized map can be used with the ground motion parameter to estimate the extent of hazard after an earthquake.
Assessment of genetic variability for agro-morphological traits of Vegetable Pea (Pisum Sativum var.hortense.L) under Bundelkhand region
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Soni Shweta , Kumar Hitesh , Maurya B.K. , Singh A.K , Singh R.K. , Dwivedi S.V. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackground:Peas, also known as garden peas or green peas, are a winter season crop that is grown extensively in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The plant is known for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, which helps to improve soil fertility and reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizers. In addition, the pea seed is a rich source of high-quality protein and minerals, making it a nutritious food for humans and animals alike. Peas are commonly used in a variety of dishes, including soups, stews, salads, and side dishes.The breeding objective to develop cultivar with high yield and constant production, maturity and resistance against to biotic and abiotic stress. To fulfill requirement of breeding programme genetic diversity are prerequisite to select genetically diverse parent for hybridization to incorporate known gene for particular characters within a germplasm.Method:The experiment was conducted at vegetable research farm at College of Horticulture, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda. Mean performance of different traits in different environment, Principle component analysis, Tukey honest test were performed to assess the genetic diversity present in 15 genotypes of vegetable pea for the identification of diverse and desirable parents for improvement programme.Result:Based on the phenotypic data and tukey honest test few genotypes are superior for different traits like Kasha Sakti was the highest TSS (16.83) and (15.50) during 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 growing season respectively. Whereas, kashi Nandani was the highest GPY (kg/ha in the both years with 9789.16 and 9291.66 in 2019-20 and 2020-21 respectively. Pusa Shree in 2019-20 was the earliest entry for FFI (29 days) after sowing and kashi Samridhi was the late entry for FFI (75 days) after sowing in the both years. Principle component analysis revealed that first four principle component contributed to 68% of the total variation so these four were given due importance for further explanation.
Renewable Energy and Ecological Sustainability in Africa: Does Foreign Debt and Financial Globalisation Matter?
Authors: Aladejare Samson Adeniyi 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSince the last decade, ecological preservation has become a critically debated topic in developing and developed nations. Hence, to ensure environmental sustainability, countries and international bodies have been canvassing for measures that support severe restrictions to protect the Earth’s biodiversity. Without such an approach, sustaining the ecological quality needed for sustainable growth and development will be a mirage if current greenhouse gas levels are not tamed. Hence, this study investigated the effect of renewable energy consumption on the ecological sustainability of 44 African countries and the accompanying roles of external debt and financial globalisation in the relationship. Second-generation estimation techniques were employed and deduced inferences from the cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag method used in the study. The study empirically demonstrated that renewable energy is insignificant for ecological sustainability without debt stock and financial globalisation. However, the inclusion of both variables revealed that while renewable energy and financial globalisation accelerated ecological sustainability, external debt worsened it in the short and long-term periods. Therefore, the study proposed relevant policy measures.
Knowledge-guided Transformer for Joint Topic and Sentiment Analysis of Chinese Classical Poetry
Authors: Wei Yuting , Hu Linmei , Zhu Yangfu , Wu Bin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

The analyses of the topic and sentiment are essential for understanding Chinese classical poetry and historical culture. Existing works fail to consider the lexical knowledge mined from poem annotations, which partly contains some information about the topic and sentiment. In addition, most works ignore the interdependence and diversity of the topic and sentiment in one poem. Hence, in this paper, we propose a Knowledge-guided Transformer Model (KTM) for joint multiple topic and sentiment analysis of Chinese classical poetry. Specifically, we first respectively construct two lexical dictionaries for the topic and sentiment based on the poem annotations. Then we take full advantage of the lexical dictionaries with a knowledge-based mask-transformer to represent poems. Furthermore, considering the correlations between the topic and sentiment, our model jointly classifies the multiple topics and sentiments in Chinese classical poetry by stacking the two subtasks. Considering there is no public dataset, we release a new Chinese classical poetry dataset CCPD for joint multiple topic and sentiment analysis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on both topic and sentiment analyses, especially on tail labels.
Design optimization of FPSO Topside Module for InPlace, Lift and Weighing conditions
Authors: Yadhav Adinath , Kulkarni Mrudula 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Traditional structural design work involves repeated modeling, which is a tedious and time-consuming activity. To solve such problems, optimization of structural elements by using the UC ratio along with grouping is proposed. In the design of the offshore floating platform, optimization methods find out minimum weight solutions for the structure. However, due to the high diversity of profiles cost raises a lot. By doing the optimization in a grouping by UC ratio technique provides the unique optimal solution. The current study proposes an approach for reliability-based optimal design of FPSO structure. The current study comments on the optimized design of Topside FPSO structural assembly for various load conditions like Production tank pressure loads, Equipment loads, Piping loads, Electrical and Instrumentation load, girder deformation loads, Wind load, etc. Both Normal Operating and Extreme Operating conditions are taken by considering the effects of hull flexibility along with wind and motion-induced accelerations. The analysis and design optimization are performed in the STAAD Pro tool by selecting the least weight as an objective function while obeying the design constraints as per API standards. Optimization performed based upon Utility Check ratio in STAAD Pro tool. With analysis models constructed as described above, module primary structure design can be iteratively “unity-check-optimized”. By implication given method, optimized member unity checks (UCs) translate into optimized weight and hence cost optimization.
Origin and taxonomic position of Far Eastern island populations Eurytemora caspica tethysiana subsp. nov
Authors: Sukhikh Natalia , Zavarzin Denis , Alekseev Victor 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The article describes a new subspecies Eurytemora caspica thetysiana subsp. nova.
that, according to its genetic and morphological features, is close to the recently described species Eurytemora caspica caspica from the Caspian Sea. According to our hypothesis, both of these taxon are the relics of the fauna of the Tethys Sea in the last phase of existence (Paratethys).
The described form occupies an intermediate position between Eurytemora caspica caspica and Eurytemora carolleeae by its morphological characteristics. The time of divergence of the described subspecies and the original forms according to molecular clocks is in good agreement with the geological events associated with the evolution of the Tethys Sea (8–20 MYA), which indicates a very slow rate of evolution among Eurytemora. The morphological differences of our subspecies from the nominative Caspian subspecies are: the shapes of the genital double-somite and P5 distal segment in females. In males these differences are in the shapes of left rudimentary P5 exopod and distal segment of the right rudimentary P5, in ratio L abdomen/ L caudal rami.
At the same time, both forms belong to the affinis group of species, which includes also Eurytemora carolleeae and Eurytemora affinis. The new taxon is described and the problem of the Eurytemora species’ evolution in the affinis group is discussed in the article.
ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9D01B35F-5F4B-40D2-9B9A-539DDD4250DE