bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Character Diversity of Black Rot Bacterial Strains (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris) on Cabbage against Mixture of Active Ingredients Azoxystrobin and Diphenoconazole
Authors: Af'idzatuttama  , Nawangsih Abdjad Asih , Giyanto  
Published: May 2023

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris merupakan bakteri penyebab penyakit busuk hitam (black rot) pada kubis. Petani masih mengandalkan pestitida sintetis azoksistrobin dan difenokonazol untuk mengendalikan penyakit pada tanaman kubis yang dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada keanekaragaman X. campestris pv. campestris. Tujuan penelitian ialah mendapatkan data keanekaragaman secara genetik dan fenotipik isolat bakteri X. campestris pv. campestris, serta mendapatkan data respons resistensi isolat bakteri tersebut terhadap campuran bahan aktif azoksistrobin dan difenokonazol. Penelitian terdiri atas lima tahapan, yaitu (1) pengambilan sampel pada lahan yang terdapat gejala busuk hitam; (2) isolasi bakteri menggunakan teknik penanaman jaringan; (3) seleksi isolat dengan uji sifat Gram, hipersensitif, hidrolisis pati, dan patogenesitas; (4) identifikasi menggunakan primer spesifik dan universal 16S rRNA; dan (5) analisis keanekaragaman genotipe dengan metode RFLP in silico dan keragaman fenotipe dengan mengukur bobot eksopolisakarida. Hasil karakterisasi dan identifikasi secara molekuler diperoleh lima isolat bakteri X. campestris pv. campestris, yaitu CLT01, CDA08, SDA02, SDA22, dan SDA26. Hasil analisis keanekaragaman genotipe menunjukkan bahwa kelima isolat memiliki keanekaragaman berdasarkan pemotongan fragmen DNA gen 16S rRNA, sedangkan keragaman fenotipe ditunjukkan dengan nilai inhibition consentration (IC) yang berbeda-beda. Isolat SDA22 memiliki nilai IC50 paling tinggi dan keanekaragaman secara genetik yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan isolat X. campestris pv. campestris lainnya. Penggunaan pestitida sintetis azoksistrobin dan difenokonazol secara terus-menerus dalam jangka waktu lama dikhawatirkan berdampak pada patogen seperti X. campestris pv. campestris. Oleh karena itu, alternatif pengendalian yang lain diperlukan agar tidak terjadi resistensi pada X. campestris pv. campestris.
Mansoa alliacea and Allamanda cathartica Extract Formula for The Control of Stem Rot Disease on Soybean Plants
Authors: Made Susun Ni Made Susun Parwanayoni , Darsini Nyoman 
Published: May 2023

Potensi keanekaragaman hayati flora di Indonesia belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sebagai pestisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan, dan mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetis pada tanaman. Daun Mansoa alliacea dan Allamanda cathartica memiliki potensi sebagai pestisida nabati karena secara in vitro mampu menghambat Athelia rolfsii, penyebab penyakit busuk batang pada tanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan pada skala lapangan untuk menguji formula aplikasi ekstrak daun M.allicea dan A. cathartica yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan penyakit busuk batang, pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman kedelai. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: ekstraksi, pembuatan formula dengan mencampurkan ekstrak daun M.allicea dan A. cathartica, aplikasi formula pada tanaman kedelai, pengamatan, dan pemanenan. Formula ekstrak 1.5% daun M. alliacea dan A. cathartica direkomendasikan untuk diaplikasikan karena dapat menekan penyakit busuk batang, meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan hasil panen di lapangan.
Kelelahan pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure
Authors: Setianingsih Mauludina Putri , Hastuti Yuni Dwi 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Fatigue is a characteristic symptom and is often found in CHF patients and has a negative effect on daily activities, disease prognosis, and patient's quality of life. However, fatigue is a common symptom that is often overlooked and ignored. Limited study explored fatigue in CHF patients. The aim of this study was to explore fatigue in CHF patients. Methods: The research design is a descriptive survey. The total research sample is 85 respondents. Data were taken using a Multidimensional Assessment Fatigue (MAF) questionnaire with univariate data analysis in the form of a frequency distribution. Respondents involved in the study were patients aged >18 years who suffered from CHF based on a doctor's diagnosis and confirmed by medical records. Results: The majority of respondents are elderly with female gender, work as household workers, and heve income less than Rp1,500,000/month. Examination of vital signs performed on the majority of CHF patients showed normal temperature (36.5℃ - 37.5℃), pre-hypertensive blood pressure (120/80 - 139/89 mmHg), normal pulse (60-100x/min), and normal respiratory rate (12-20x/minute). Most patients have a CHF duration of 1–3 years, and are in grades 2 and 3 based on the New York Association (NYHA) classification. The results of this study were 65.9% of CHF patients experienced moderate fatigue, 17.6% severe fatigue, and 16.5% mild fatigue. Conclusion: Health services can consider efforts to improve the quality of nursing services in overcoming or minimizing fatigue experienced by CHF patients. These efforts can be a therapy, evidence-based health education, or fatigue monitoring for preventing a worsening of disease prognosis and improving the patient's quality of life. Keywords: CHF, Fatigue, Multidimensional Assesment Fatigue.
The Effect of Perceived Value, Brand Image, Satisfaction, Trust and Commitment on Loyalty at XYZ Hospitals, Tangerang
Authors: Trisno Anggreini Oktavia , Berlianto Margaretha Pink 
Published: May 2023

Patient loyalty is a significant aspect of marketing strategies in the health industry, including hospitals. Loyal patients will return for treatment and recommend the hospital to others, and this can reduce marketing expenditure. Patient loyalty can be influenced by several factors, such as satisfaction, perceived value, commitment, trust, and brand image. If the patient's necessity meets their expectation, they will be loyal to the hospital. This study aims to find the positive effect of the independent variable, in the form of perceived value and brand image, towards the dependent variable, i.e., loyalty. Furthermore, the mediating variables are trust, commitment, and satisfaction, which can affect loyalty in private hospitals accredited by KARS and JCI. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires via a google form. The data collected in this study were 261 respondents treated at XYZ Hospital, using a purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were analyzed using partial lease square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS application. The results of this study showed that brand image, commitment, and satisfaction have a positive impact on loyalty; the brand image has a positive impact on satisfaction; Perceived value has a positive impact on trust and satisfaction; satisfaction has a positive impact on trust and commitment. Moreover, perceived value and trust do not demonstrate a positive impact on the study.
A computational iterative design method for bend-twist deformation in composite ship propeller blades for thrusters
Authors: Rokvam Sondre Ø. , Vedvik Nils Petter , Mark Lukas , Rømcke Eivind , Ølnes Jon , Savio Luca , Echtermeyer Andreas T. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the feasibility of utilising common composite material layup techniques in ship propeller blade design to achieve an automatic pitch adjustment through bending-induced twist deformation. A comprehensive design approach, including various reinforcement materials and arrangements, was employed to attain the desired foil pitching, while minimising other undesirable deformation modes. The design process involved iterative computational analysis using finite element analysis and a deformation mode analysis based on foil shape parameters. The research showed that the proposed design approach effectively found options to improve the desired foil parameter pitch, while minimising undesirable deformation modes such as blade deflection and foil shape change. Furthermore, the proposed blade design was tested in thruster steering operational conditions and was found to have a pitch change well matched, potentially countering some changes in fluid flow. When compared to Kumar and Wurm’s design, which only focused on the angular orientation of glass reinforcement, the proposed design was found to outperform the twisting by achieving the same twist for a blade half the length. This study provides valuable insights into the utilisation of composite materials in ship propeller design and highlights the potential for further improvement through a composite engineering design approach.
Natural transformations for quasigroupoids
Authors: González Rodríguez Ramón 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the notions of natural transformation between morphisms of quasigroupoids and between morphisms of weak Hopf quasigroups. Also, we prove that natural transformations between morphisms of finite quasigroupoids come from natural transformations between morphisms of weak Hopf quasigroups and, on the other hand, we obtain that every natural transformation for morphisms defined between pointed cosemisimple weak Hopf quasigroups comes from a natural transformation between finite quasigroupoids.
Convergence properties for coordinatewise asymptotically negatively associated random vectors in Hilbert space
Authors: He Qihui , Pan Lin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this work, the authors study some convergence results including weak law of large numbers, strong law of large numbers, complete convergence, and complete moment convergence for weighted sums of coordinatewise asymptotically negatively associated random vectors in Hilbert spaces. These results improve or extend some corresponding ones in the literature.
EDUARDO LOURENÇO: UM POETA DA FILOSOFIA
Authors: Natário Celeste 
Published: May 2023

En este estudio, Tempo e Poesia fue la obra de Eduardo Lourenço que más utilizamos para nuestras consideraciones. No sólo porque fue en esta obra donde su ensayismo cobra mayor expresión, sino, al mismo tiempo, porque tiempo-poesía es el binomio o el binomio temático, que, tanto a nivel existencial como ontológico, esclarece mejor el pensamiento de nuestro autor.
Los ensayos de Eduardo Lourenço tienen siempre o casi siempre un ritmo existencial y ontológico, ya sea cuando vuelve la mirada a la definición de cultura, con sus mitos y aventuras (sin análisis equivalente en otro autor portugués del siglo XX), o cuando analiza la expresión del pensamiento de sus primeros interlocutores más cercanos como Kierkegaard y Camus, o incluso cuando lee críticamente la obra de la mayoría de los poetas del siglo XX en Portugal.
Outcomes of Laparoscopic TAPP Inguinal Hernia Repair without Mesh Fixation
Authors: Iqbal Sajid 
Published: May 2023

Inguinal hernia repair is one of the commonest general surgical procedures performed worldwide. Laparoscopic repair is associated with faster recovery, less post operative pain and comparable rates of recurrence. Using the stapling devices increases post TAPP chronic groin pain. We conducted a prospective trial for laparoscopic TAPP inguinal hernia repair on 43 patients in which we did not fix the mesh. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the rate of recurrence and chronic groin pain in patients undergoing TAPP mesh hernia repair for inguinal hernia. We observed that our rates of recurrence and chronic groin pain are comparable to those described previously in the literature. We concluded that laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair by TAPP approach can be done with acceptable rates of recurrences and decreased rates of post operative chronic groin pain.
Procedural Law of Medieval Church (ordo iudiciarius) in the Context of the Defendant’s Right to Due Process
Authors: Lukošius Tadas 
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the development of the Church’s procedural law ordo iudiciarius in the period from the middle of the 12th century to the end of 13th century. By looking from the perspective of the defendant’s right to a due process, the author aims to reveal circumstances for the formation of ordo iudiciarius and its main features in the stages when the opposing procedure models (accusatorial and inquisitorial) were applied in the Church courts.
Percepción comunitaria sobre arrecifes coralinos en Golfo Dulce: bases para integración social en programas de restauración
Authors: Villalobos-Cubero Tatiana , Kleypas Joan A. , Alvarado Juan José , Cortés Núñez Jorge 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: Enfrentar la acelerada degradación de arrecifes coralinos requiere una acción integrada en múltiples niveles sociales y ecológicos. A escala local se debe incluir la participación activa de los usuarios de los recursos.
Objetivo: evaluar el conocimiento y percepción local sobre los arrecifes coralinos en Golfo Dulce, y así generar bases para la integración social en la restauración coralina.
Métodos: se realizaron 183 entrevistas en siete comunidades costeras del Golfo Dulce entre septiembre del 2016 y marzo del 2017. Los entrevistados se clasificaron en: (1) Pesca artesanal (PA) = 57 entrevistados, (2) Turismo (T) = 62, y (3) Otros (O) = 64. La primera parte de la entrevista fue de conocimiento y se asignó una nota basada en respuestas correctas. Según la nota se clasificó como informado, información media o desinformado. La segunda parte se basó en escalas de percepción sobre: (I) visitación, (II) factores que dañan los arrecifes coralinos, (III) medidas de manejo y (IV) salud de recursos marinos en Golfo Dulce.
Resultados: El grupo T tuvo el mayor porcentaje de entrevistados informados = 42 % y el grupo O de desinformados = 37 %. La segunda parte fue percepción, más del 50 % de PA y T consideran que la visita es frecuente. La sedimentación y contaminación por agroquímicos fueron identificados por más del 60 % de PA y T como la principal amenaza. El 35 % de PA y el 40 % de T perciben las boyas fijas como la mejor medida para el Golfo Dulce. La restricción de visitas fue la medida con menor aceptación. El 60 % de los entrevistados de PA y T consideran que los recursos marinos del golfo estarán peor que en la actualidad.
Conclusiones: Los resultados confirman la importancia de conocer la percepción de los usuarios de los arrecifes coralinos al planificar procesos participativos, de educación e integración en la conservación y restauración de arrecifes coralinos.
L-asparaginase activity and anti-L-asparaginase antibody as biomarkers in estimating PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients
Authors: Cui Jiali , Jiang Lian , Xu Bei , Bai Yajie 
Published: May 2023

Background: L-Asparaginase (L-asp), the unconjugated form of polyethylene glycol-conjugated L-asparaginase (PEG-asp), regulates T cell stimulation, antibody production, and lysosomal protease activity to mediate PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis. This study aimed to investigate the relation of L-asp activity and anti-L-asp antibody with anaphylaxis risk and non-anaphylaxis adverse reaction risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients who underwent PEG-asp contained therapy.
Methods: In total, 170 childhood ALL patients underwent PEG-asp-contained treatment and their L-asp activity and anti-L-asp antibody were detected on the 7th day after treatment initiation.
Results: There were 27 (15.9%) patients who had PEG-asp-related adverse reaction: 17 (10.0%) patients experienced PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis and 14 (8.2%) patients experienced PEG- asp-related non-anaphylaxis adverse reaction. Moreover, L-asp activity was negatively related to anti-L-asp antibody in childhood ALL patients (P<0.001). Elevated L-asp activity was associated with the absence of PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis (P<0.001), PEG-asp-related non-anaphylaxis adverse reaction (P=0.004), and PEG-asp-related adverse reaction (P<0.001). However, the anti- L-asp antibody displayed opposite trend similar to L-asp activity. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses exhibited L-asp activity and anti-L-asp antibody exhibited superior predictive values in estimating PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis risk with area under curve (AUC) of 0.955 and 0.905, respectively compared to PEG-asp-related non-anaphylaxis adverse reaction risk with AUC of 0.730 and 0.675, respectively. Besides, patients with de novo disease, higher risk stratification, and allergic history showed trends linked with PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis risk.
Conclusion: The monitoring of L-asp activity and anti-L-asp antibody maybe useful for early estimation and prevention of PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis in childhood ALL management.
6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş-Ekinözü depremi (Mw 7.6) ile ilişkili Çardak Fayı yüzey kırığının tektonik jeomorfolojisi
Authors: BAYRAKDAR Cihan , HALİS Onur , CANPOLAT Ergin , DÖKER Mehmet Fatih , KESERCİ Ferhat 
Published: May 2023

6 Şubat 2023 saat 13:24’te moment büyüklüğü 7.6 (Mw) olan Ekinözü depremi, sol yanal atımlı
Çardak Fayı üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Çardak Fayı üzerinde 105 km uzunluğunda yüzey kırığı oluşturan
bu deprem, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Göksun ilçesinden doğuda Malatya ilinin Doğanşehir ilçesine
bağlı Bıçakçı’ya kadar takip edilebilmiş ve haritalanmıştır. Deprem sonucunda oluşan yüzey kırığı
üzerinde fayın karakterini yansıtan 8 metreye varan sol yanal ötelenmelerin yanı sıra 3-5 metre
düşey atımların da geliştiği saptanmıştır. Çardak Fay Zonu içerisinde yüzey kırığı ile birlikte yanal
yayılmalar, çek-ayır havzalar, fay diklikleri ve köstebek yapıları gibi yüzey deformasyonları da gelişmiştir.
Çardak Fayı’nın yüzey kırığı ilk olarak Harita Genel Müdürlüğü (HGM) tarafından deprem
sonrası çekilen hava fotoğrafları ve uydu görüntüleri ile tespit edilmiş ve sonrasında 14-20 ve 26-27
Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında yapılan arazi çalışmaları ile teyit edilmiştir. Fayın jeomorfolojik izleri
lazermetre yardımıyla yerden, insansız hava araçları (İHA) ile havadan hassas bir şekilde ölçülerek
haritalandırılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada toplanan veriler coğrafi veri servisi olarak bulut ortamında
depolanarak web tabanlı haritalar (Cbskampus, 2023) ile araştırmacıların kullanımına sunulmuştur.
The Ambivalent Depictions of Arabs in Naomi Shihab Nye’s Habibi and Diana Abu-Jaber’s Crescent
Authors: AlOmari Ehab Hashem , Awajan Nasaybah Walid 
Published: May 2023

The study aims to identify how Arab-American authors Naomi Shihab Nye and Diana Abu-Jaber depict Arabs in their novels, Habibi and Crescent. Additionally, the study attempts to compare and contrast between the two writers’ depictions of Arabs in their novels. To achieve the objectives of the study, the theory of Post-colonialism is used; more specifically, Edward Said’s views from his book Orientalism are applied to both novels. The study concludes by showing how both Nye and Abu-Jaber depict Arab characters in an ambivalent way within their works, Habibi and Crescent, respectively, in that they sometimes present Arabs in a positive light and other times in a negative light. The study also concludes with a set of concepts that include lack of identity, hybridity, and multiculturalism that have affected Arab-Americans and influenced their cultural values. These representations are also considered ambivalent.
Approaches to Bangla-Arabic Translation: Subtleties and Solutions
Authors: Akan Md. Faruquzzaman , Abdul-Rab Salahud Din , Salafi Aziz Abdulrab Saleh 
Published: May 2023

This study addresses some significant issues related to Bangla-Arabic translation and their possible solutions. It describes the types of translation and the role played by the translator in the overall process. As translation is a complex and subtle area of language studies, translators must be conscious of all the probable professional intricacies. They primarily deal with the meanings; however, they also manipulate the transfer of all the corresponding characteristic elements of the source language into the target one. Translation from Bangla to Arabic is more complicated since it manages two languages with entirely different origins. The bulk of the complications in translation arises because of the fundamental differences between the two languages’ grammar, lexicon, usage, stylistics and phonology. This research tries to equip the Bangla-Arabic translators with the necessary knowledge about the related problems and the skills that may help them find smart solutions. Finally, some practical recommendations are given to the experts as well as student translators and feasible suggestions are also extended to the future researchers.
PELATIHAN PENGOPERASIAN PLATFORM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI ANAK-ANAK DESA BATUAJI KECAMATAN RINGINREJO KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Aprilia Riska , Intan Tri Damayanti , Sari Ninik Yustina , Putri Lifa Rosiana 
Published: May 2023

TRAINING OF ONLINE LEARNING PLATFORM OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE FOR CHILDREN IN BATUAJI, KEDIRI, DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICOnline learning is commonly carried out. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, online learning is implemented to prevent the extensive spread of COVID-19. However, during its implementation, online learning faces a number of hindrances, such as the student’s inability to operate the online learning platform, which reflects the unpreparedness for online learning. Therefore, we conducted training on online learning platform operations for children from Batuaji, Kediri, Indonesia. This training aimed to help students operate a number of online learning platforms, such as google classroom, zoom, google meet, edmodo, quizizzz, and whatsapp. The elementary school and junior high school-age children participated in this training. The training process was initiated by introduction, short material delivery related to the online learning platforms, quizzes, and evaluation. This training is helpful for the participants, as reflected by their great enthusiasm during the training activities and great understanding of online learning platforms’ operation procedures after attending the training.Pembelajaran online merupakan kegiatan yang sedang dilaksanakan selama pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini dilakukan guna menghindari penyebaran COVID-19 yang semakin meluas. Sesuai dengan praktiknya kegiatan pembelajaran online menemui beberapa hambatan, salah satunya yakni banyaknya anak-anak yang belum menguasai penggunaan platform pembelajaran online sehingga menimbulkan ketidaksiapan dalam pembelajaran online. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dengan mengadakan pelatihan pengoperasian platform pembelajaran online dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 bagi anak-anak di Desa Batuaji Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri guna membantu agar mereka memahami cara mengoperasikan beberapa platform pembelajaran online seperti google classroom, zoom, google meet, edmodo, quizizz dan whatsapp. Pelatihan ini dilakukan bagi anak-anak SD dan SMP dengan rangkaian kegiatannya diawali perkenalan, pemaparan materi tentang platform pembelajaran online secara singkat, praktik kuis, dan evaluasi pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat, bahkan semua peserta pelatihan sangat antusias selama kegiatan berlangsung serta mereka juga memahami beberapa aplikasi yang baru mereka kenal selama pelatihan.