bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selected Examples of Obscure Narrators in Musnad Imam Ahmad Musnad Al-Qabail: Collecting and Investigating
Authors: Ali Kahlan 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
It is well- recognized for intellectuals that Sunnah is the second legislative source after the Holy Qur’an. Islamic nation is marked by its legislative system that follows and preserves what is left from its Prophet’s instructions. This study aims at highlighting obscure narrators in Musnad of Imam Ahmad, the Musnad of the tribes, by collecting the methods of each of selected hadiths in which there was a vagueness in order to enlighten the knowledge of the obscure narrator.
Provisions of Using Chemical Drugs and their Derivatives in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Matar Mohammed 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Studies have shown that the use of chemical medications and their derivatives is prohibited because they result in self-killing and self-destruction. In fact, with the growth of chemical pharmaceuticals and their derivatives in recent times, worries have spread across the whole population. Islam has been keen to preserve the soul and the mind, physically and psychologically, in light of God's prohibition on killing the soul and the establishment of the death penalty. This is done in order to protect man from the evils of himself and to shield society from drug users, who pose a threat to other members of society. As Islamic Sharia's teachings and goals are all-inclusive, timely, and relevant to all concerns, they came with the ban of alcohol as one of many other items that are prohibited because they cause drunkenness and insanity. According to this, it is prohibited and unacceptable to use chemical medications and their derivatives. Just as alcohol was prohibited due to the serious damage it caused and the effects of its intake, so was the use of chemical drugs.
Osteossíntese definitiva ou fixação externa: relato de caso de uma quase amputação traumática de membro superior
Authors: Vieira Tieslivi da Silva , Cianciarulo Eduardo Bracco , Andrade Guilherme Alves , Lanzarin Leonardo Depiere , Möller João Victor da Silveira , Lara Paulo Henrique Schimidt 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de um paciente com fratura exposta de cotovelo conduzida com tratamento cirúrgico definitivo na abordagem inicial em um cenário limítrofe para possível amputação ou fixação externa para controle de danos locais. Detalhamento do caso: Masculino, 36 anos, vítima de acidente automobilístico. O paciente apresentava uma lesão extensa de partes moles e exposição óssea, nervosa e vascular. Foi realizado o diagnóstico de fratura de cotovelo através das radiografias, sendo conduzido a fixação definitiva das fraturas com placas e parafusos. Posteriormente, fez-se o seguimento com procedimentos adicionais a fim de realizar o tratamento para rigidez residual pós-traumática. Após 2 anos de seguimento, o paciente alcançou um resultado amplamente funcional e encontra-se satisfeito com o desfecho atual. Considerações finais: O manejo desses casos complexos continua um desafio para a comunidade médica em geral e, principalmente, para os cirurgiões ortopedistas. Em algumas oportunidades, a primeira abordagem pode ser a única chance de salvação do membro do paciente mesmo quando o contexto é desafiador. Portanto, apresentamos um relato onde demonstramos um resultado aceitável nesse contexto a fim de encorajar os cirurgiões a sempre considerar essa opção terapêutica.
Midbrain hemorrhage presenting with isolated downward gaze palsy: A case report
Authors: Tsukada Atsushi , Yanaka Kiyoyuki , Ishikawa Eiichi 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Diseases presenting with only downward gaze palsy are extremely rare particular in cerebral hemorrhage.

Case Description:
A 63-year-old man with no medical history developed a downward-dominant vertical gaze paralysis with a convergence disorder. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a small hemorrhage of 13 mm in diameter in the right midbrain tegmental area. The patient was conservatively treated. His symptoms showed a gradual improvement from upward gaze paralysis and convergence disorder followed by downward gaze paralysis. All symptoms disappeared in 3 weeks after the onset. The center of vertical eye movement was thought to be the rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF) and posterior commissure (PC).

Conclusion:
In this case, bilateral riMLF and PC were impaired, resulting in bilateral vertical ocular motility disorder with upward gaze paralysis. Brainstem hemorrhage rarely presents with vertical gaze palsy. Most are cerebral infarctions, and few are due to cerebral hemorrhage. This case was important for better understanding the pathophysiology of an ocular motility disorder. We also summarized the characteristics of isolated vertical gaze palsy caused by cerebral hemorrhage.
Idiopathic spontaneous bilateral subdural hematoma in a 28-year-old male: A comprehensive literature review and case report
Authors: Algahtani Abdulhadi Y. , Alghamdi Abdulaziz M. , Ashqar Alaa , Basurrah Abdulaziz Abdullah , Alzahrani Moajeb 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Subdural hematoma (SDH) is considered spontaneous in the absence of trauma history. It is a common presentation in the geriatric age group due to the many influential factors. Most cases have a known underlying etiology that explains the incidence, otherwise, they are considered idiopathic. We present a rare case report of idiopathic nontraumatic bilateral SDH with a literature review of similar cases.

Case Description:
A 28-year-old fit individual presented to the Emergency Department with a chronic history of severe headache and neck pain, associated with behavioral changes in the last 2 days. He reported that his symptoms started after lifting a heavy object 2 months ago; however, they became worse after a neck chiropractor therapy session. He is not on any chronic medications, and there was a negative history of trauma, seizure, hematological diseases, family history of neurological conditions, smoking, alcohol, or drug abuse with an unremarkable systemic review. A brain computerized tomography (CT) showed bilateral SDHs, for which he underwent bilateral mini craniotomies and drainage. The symptoms improved after surgery and the follow-up brain CT showed no recurrence.

Conclusion:
Idiopathic spontaneous bilateral SDH in the adult age group is an extremely rare pathology and the literature review only revealed three similar cases. With the absence of any pathology that would explain the presentation after extensive investigations, we hypothesized that a sudden rise in vascular pressure was the underlying etiology, especially with the fact that the symptoms became unbearable after the neck chiropractor therapy session.
Erken postpartum dönemde kadınların aile planlamasına yönelik tutumu ve etkileyen faktörler
Authors: TURAN Zeliha , KORUK Fatma 
Published: April 2023

Amaç:	Postpartum dönem, kadınların aile planlaması yöntem kullanımı konusunda isteklerinin yüksek olduğu bir dönem olması bakımından, doğurganlığın planlanması ve bu konuda bireylere hizmet sunulabilmesi açısından iyi bir fırsattır. Kadınların hastaneden taburcu olmadan önce kullanacakları aile planlaması yöntemine karar vermiş olmaları plansız ya da istenmeyen gebeliklerin önlenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırmada, erken postpartum dönemdeki kadınların aile planlamasına yönelik tutumları ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini, bir kamu hastanesinin postpartum kliniklerinde yatan 243 kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri Haziran-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada, kadınların yaş ortalaması 28.17±5.42 ve çocuk sayısı ortalaması 3.51±1.89’dur. Ayrıca, kadınların %46.5’i okur-yazar değildir ve %73.7’si tekrar çocuk istemektedir. Kadınların aile planlaması tutum ölçeği puan ortalaması 90.8±8.10’dir. Eğitim düzeyi daha yüksek, il merkezinde yaşayan ve gebelik izlemlerini özel hastanede yaptıran kadınların aile planlaması tutum ölçeği puan ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu; kendi yaşı ve eşinin yaşı, evlenme yaşı ve ilk gebelik yaşı daha fazla olan kadınlar ile tekrar çocuk isteyen kadınların ise aile planlaması tutum ölçeği puan ortalamasının daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir (p&lt;0.05). Sonuç: Araştırma, erken postpartum dönemde kadınların aile planlamasına karşı tutumlarının olumlu olduğunu ancak istendik düzeyde olmadığını göstermiştir.
Study of the expression of oncoprotein p53, EGFR in colorectal carcinomas with different proliferative activity
Authors: Shponka I.S. , Kharkhalis I.K. , Poslavska O.V. 
Published: April 2023

Colorectal cancer, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, was and remains an urgent problem worldwide. In 2020, in Ukraine, morphological verification of new cases of colon and rectal cancer was carried out at a high level (83.2% and 89.5%, respectively), but despite this, specific treatment covered only 69.4% and 74.5% of eligible patients, that is why about a third of patients (30.8% of colon cancer patients and 25.0% of rectal cancer patients) did not live even a year from the moment of its detection in 2020. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of the expression of p53 and EGFR markers depending on the clinical, morphological characteristics and proliferative activity of colorectal carcinomas. The clinical and anatomical material of 37 patients (15 women and 22 men) was studied in the work. The age of the patients ranged from 27 to 82 years; the average age was 61.43±14.90 years. Antibodies to Ki-67, p53, EGFR and the UltraVision Quanto visualization system (LabVision) were used for immunohistochemical research. Digital morphometry was performed in the Fiji platform with the calculation of percentages of p53 and Ki-67-positive intranuclear reactions with the ImmunoRatio plugin. The distribution of p53 expression variants - wild type (0<p53 <10%) or "mutant" (overexpression ≥10% or completely negative samples) showed no significant difference in any group (all p>0.05), despite that among men, mutant expression of p53 was significantly higher than among women – 72.72% (16 out of 22) versus 53.33% (8 out of 15), and all patients under the age of 50 years had a mutant type of p53 expression 9 out of 9 (100%), while the number of such observations after 50 years already decreased to about half – 15 out of 28 (53.57%). The distribution of EGFR expression variants showed a significant difference in subgroups according to grade (p<0.05) and in subgroups with different proliferative potential according to Ki-67 (p<0.05).
UJI AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN RADIKAL BEBAS DPPH OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PISANG TANDUK (MUSA PARADISIACA VAR. FORMATYPICA) DAN DAUN PISANG CAVENDISH (MUSA PARADISIACA VAR. SAPIENTUM)
Authors: Nugraheni Tiyas Putri , Rosvita Vivin , Pratiwi Husnun Khairunnisa 
Published: April 2023

AbstractHas done research about free radical scavenging activity of ethanolic extract Musa paradisiaca var formatypica and Musa paradisiaca var sapientum leaf. Banana leaf contain phenolic compunds, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannin, and saponin as a free radical scavenging.Extracts were prepared by maceration method using ethanol 70% as solvent. DPPH free radical scavenging activity was performed by spectrophotometry visible to extracts with quercetin as the comparison. The free radical scavenging activity was expressed by percent reduction and ES50.Study result showed that ethanol extract of banana leaf and Cavendish leaf containing flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and had antioxidant activity also DPPH free radical scavenging activity. The ES50 value ethanol extract of banana leaf is 104.36 (µg / ml), ethanol extract of Cavendish leaf is 157.36 (µg / ml), whereas quercetin is 2.86 (µg / ml).Statistical analysis result showed a significant difference between percent of free radical scavenging activity of quercetin, banana leaf extract and Cavendish leaf extract.Keywords: Free radical, antioxidant, extract banana leaf, extract cavendish leaf AbstrakTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang aktivitas penangkapan radikal bebas oleh ekstrak etanol daun pisang Tanduk dan daun pisang Cavendish. Daun pisang mengandung golongan senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, dan saponin yang berpotensi sebagai penangkal radikal bebas.Ekstrak dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut 70%. Uji penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH dilakukan secara spektrofotometri visibel terhadap ekstrak dengan pembanding kuersetin. Aktivitas penangkapan radikal bebas dinyatakan sebagai persen peredaman dan ES50.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun pisang Tanduk dan ekstrak etanol daun pisang Cavendish mengandung senyawa flavonoid, polifenol, tanin, saponin, terpenoid, serta mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antioksidan dan penangkap radikal bebas DPPH. Ekstrak etanol daun pisang Tanduk mempunyai nilai ES50 sebesar 104,36 (µg/ml), ekstrak etanol daun pisang Cavendish memiliki nilai ES50 sebesar 157,36 (µg/ml), sedangkan standar kuersetin mempunyai nilai ES50 sebesar 2,86 (µg/ml).Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara persen penangkapan radikal bebas kuersetin, ekstrak daun pisang Tanduk, dan ekstrak daun pisang Cavendish.Kata Kunci: Radikal bebas, antioksidan, ekstrak daun pisang tanduk, ekstrak daun pisang cavendish
UJI EFEKTIFITAS SEDIAAN KRIM GETAH POHON KAMBOJA MERAH (Plumeria Rubra) TERHADAP LUKA AKIBAT SAYATAN PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH WINSTAR HIPERGLIKEMI
Authors: Retnowati Eko , Mundriyastutik Yayuk , Hamid Abdul 
Published: April 2023

AbstrakLatar Belakang : Getah kamboja dengan dosis yang tepat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antiseptik yang bermanfaat untuk perawatan luka. Getah kemboja terkandung alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid dan tripterpenoid. Flavonoid merupakan komponen senyawa kimia yang terdapat pada getah kamboja yang diduga sebagai antibakteri. Namun demikian, pemanfaatan tanaman kamboja, khususnya getah dari bagian batang tanaman kamboja belum dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan perawatan luka. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan krim getah pohon kamboja merah (Plumeria rubra) terhadap luka akibat sayatan pada tikus jantan putih diabetes. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium menggunakan desain penelitian posttest-only control design. Hasil Penelitian : Pemberian krim dari getah kamboja dengan konsentrasi 30% memberikan efek penutupan luka sayat paling cepat waktu penyembuhan diperoleh hasil dihari yang ke 9 karena luka sudah menyusut dengan cepat dibandingkan pada konsentrasi 10% yang mengalami kesembuhan pada hari ke-21 , konsentrasi 20% dengan kesembuhan pada hari ke-17, sementara pada kontrol negatif dan positif pada hari ke 25. Kesimpulan : Evektifitas sediaan krim getah pohon kamboja merah lebih baik pada konsentrasi 30% dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 10%, konsentrasi 20%, kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif Saran : Hasil penilitian diharapkan dapat menambah informasi mengenai manfaat getah kamboja merah dan dilakukan penelitian lagi dengan menggunakan konsentrasi yang berbeda.Kata Kunci: Krim getah kamboja merah (plumeria rubra), tikus jantan putih diabetes, luka sayat
SUPLEMENTASI MIKROMINERAL, VITAMIN DAN JUS MENGKUDU TERHADAP KOLESTEROL DAN TRIGLISERIDA TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Kurnia Shinta Dwi , Saraswati Tyas Rini , Isdadiyanto Sri 
Published: April 2023

Telur puyuh mempunyai kandungan kolesterol yang tinggi. Resiko mengkonsumsi makanan dengan kandungan kolesterol tinggi sudah diketahui oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi mikromineral (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn), vitamin (A, B1, B12, C) dan jus mengkudu dalam rangka pemeliharaan untuk meningkatkan karakteristik kualitas kimiawi melalui kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida pada telur puyuh. Hewan coba yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah puyuh Jepang (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) dengan jumlah 60 ekor puyuh betina umur 2 minggu. Penambahan mikromineral, vitamin dan jus mengkudu pada air minum yang diberikan secara ad libitum. Puyuh dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok percobaan dengan 5 ulangan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ekor puyuh, yaitu kontrol (P0), mikromineral dan vitamin (P1), jus mengkudu (P2), dan campuran ketiganya (P3). Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan Analysis of Varian (ANOVA) dengan dasar rancangan acak lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian larutan mikromineral, vitamin dan jus mengkudu mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida telur puyuh secara nyata. Kata Kunci: telur puyuh, mikromineral, vitamin, mengkudu
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI AMLODIPIN DENGAN KAPTOPRIL DAN AMLODIPIN DENGAN LISINOPRIL PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH MAYONG JEPARA
Authors: Setyowati Endang , Prayitno Ezara Mila Fawwazah , Mundriyastutik Yayuk , Isnaeni Ratna Dewi 
Published: April 2023

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease as well as one of the mortality factors in the world with a prevalence of 22% of the world's population. According to riskesdas, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased by 8.3% and 8.2% per year 2018. The selection and treatment of hypertension also requires the use of effective drugs and can provide good tolerance. The effectiveness as well as the benefits in the treatment of hypertension race on the measurement of blood pressure that has reached the target. The drop in blood pressure can also be influenced by the rational use of drugs both monotherapy and in combination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of the use of drugs combination of amlodipine with captopril and amlodipine with lysinopril. This research method includes qualitative research using the cross sectional method with a retrospective approach. The results of the independent t-test of the significance value of the systolic category are 0.781>0.05 and the significance value of the diastolic category is 0.923>0.05. Pacidists who received combination therapy of amlodipine-captopril and amlodipine-lisinopril who achieved the targetse number of 43 patients. After independent t-test before and after therapy, it can be concluded that both the systolic category and the diastolic category regarding the effectiveness of the two combinations have no significant differences and the amlodipine-lysinopril combination is more effective in achieving the target of lowering blood pressure than amlodipine-captopril
Internal audit in customs administrations
Authors: Glazkova G. V. 
Published: April 2023

In recent years, in our country, as well as throughout the rest of the modern world, global changes are taking place driven by the development of high-tech platforms that ensure the sustainable development of various sectors of activity, including public services. There has also been a major, large-scale reform of the system of customs authorities that was carried out with the concentration of customs control in the centers of electronic declaration. The aim of the study is to analyze the role of digitalization processes and the use of modern customs technologies, which require the development of new competencies, skills in conducting operations within the framework of a process approach, identifying risks of violation of customs legislation, etc., in the context of performing various customs functions, separating documentary and factual control. These changes require an increase in the efficiency of management and development of internal audit in the customs authorities. The article proposes approaches to setting the latter, developing a methodology for its implementation, taking into account strategic changes in the conditions of customs administration. the methodological basis of the work was a systematic approach, a method for analyzing existing customs control processes, collecting facts, analyzing professional and ethical standards, structural and functional modeling, and comparing with digitalization processes. When substantiating specific proposals, special methods were used: observation, comparison, the method of expert assessments. The study resulted in a methodological substantiation of an integrated and complex approach to the organization and implementation of internal audit in the customs authorities, the purpose and functions of which are in many respects similar for both business entities and those providing public services. The article reflects the author’s attempt to combine the possibilities of using digital technologies that increase the efficiency of the provision of this type of the service and create an effective management system within the customs service.
Os Desafios da Confiabilidade da Informação na Produção Colaborativa de Conteúdos: análises na Wikipédia, a Enciclopédia Livre
Authors: Braz Sandrine Cristina de Figueirêdo , Souza Edivanio Duarte de 
Published: April 2023

A produção colaborativa tornou-se uma das características mais marcantes da sociedade em rede, dada a possibilidade e a facilidade com que os usuários podem produzir conteúdos e informações. O fato da colaboração nivelar especialistas e amadores naquela produção contribui para que os conteúdos produzidos nessa modalidade sejam questionados, sobretudo, quanto à confiabilidade e à validade dos mesmos. Com bases nesses pontos, este artigo faz uma análise dos elementos que indicam a confiabilidade das informações da Wikipédia, a Enciclopédia Livre. A pesquisa realizada foi empírica, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como técnica a Análise de Conteúdo (AC). Os resultados alcançados evidenciam que a produção colaborativa de conteúdos na Wikipédia está relacionada a indicadores de confiabilidade que convergem elementos de fontes de informações impressas e digitais. No entanto, o maior desafio dessa fonte de informação é explicitar ainda mais quais são e onde se encontram esses elementos. Os indicadores de confiabilidade das fontes de informação da web, mais precisamente da produção colaborativa, têm a possibilidade de estarem constantemente sendo atualizados, o que é providencial para a confiabilidade das informações.
Attitudes About Cryptocurrency Incentives for Research Participation
Authors: Ugarte Dominic Arjuna , Young Sean 
Published: April 2023

It is essential to continually assess and find new ways to recruit and retain participants for research studies. Cryptocurrency is growing in popularity and may be a novel way to incentivize research participants. 100 participants, 50 of whom already had a cryptocurrency wallet and 50 of whom did not have a cryptocurrency wallet, were recruited through Facebook ads and completed a survey that asked about their experience with cryptocurrency and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and potential interest in use of it for compensating research participants. The majority of respondents (79%) had some experience with cryptocurrency and 85% said they were comfortable trading cryptocurrency. Many participants had exchanged cryptocurrency within the past month (62%) and over their lifetime (70%). Respondents, however, were less familiar with NFTs, with only half having some experience with them. 18% of those without a cryptocurrency wallet and 42% of those with a cryptocurrency wallet chose to be compensated by cryptocurrency and NFT. Results suggest that, although cash and gift card incentives are preferred, there is an interest in cryptocurrency and NFTs. More studies will need to be done on a larger sample size and some of the challenges discussed (like cryptocurrency volatility) need to be addressed.