bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ideal Teachers’ Personalities Motivating English Learners in Senior High School
Authors: Halim Abd , Halim Nur Mutmainna , Sartina Dewi 
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the research are 1) to outline the ideal teachers’ personalities as perceived by students; 2) to describe students' motivation in learning English taught by teachers who have these ideal teachers' personalities; and 3) to construe the impact on students' perceptions of the teachers' personalities with their motivation. This research was designed by applying descriptive methods with quantitative approaches. The study participants were 149 students and four teachers from MAN 1 Makassar. They were chosen by random cluster technique. The data were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The result of the findings showed that the ideal teachers' personalities as perceived by students are friendly (93.95%), followed by sincere (93.29%), polite (93.28%), patient (92, 62%), good teaching skill/ability (91,95%), organized (89,27%), care/ empathetic (83,89%), cheerful (83,21%), creative (81,88%) and attractive (81,21%), patient (75%), and cheerful (75%). The findings also show that most students who learn English are motivated by the ideal teachers' personalities. Students tend to be more motivated in learning if teachers have positive behavior and characteristics such as being friendly, organized, cheerful, creative, patient, and having good teaching skills/abilities. This research showed that teachers with good personalities would quickly build relationships with students to improve their motivation to learn. The findings also showed a significant correlation between teachers' personalities and students' motivation to learn English.
Keywords: Student's Learning Motivation, Teacher's Personality
Venn Diagram Strategy in Improving Students Speaking Skills at one of the Public High Schools in Batam
Authors: Purba Hilarius Raditya Priambada , Satrio Abdul Aziz 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out how well the Venn diagram method helps students develop their speaking abilities. Classroom action research is the approach that will be utilized to measure student learning or accomplishment as a result of an intervention; pre-tests and post-tests are frequently employed in classroom action research. The study results showed that, following the implementation of the Venn diagram strategy cycle, the participants in the classroom action research considerably improved. The results show that the Venn diagram concept is an effective strategy for enhancing speaking abilities.
Keywords: Brain Storming, Classroom Action Research, Speaking skills, Students Speaking Ability, Venn Diagram Strategy
Hitler's American Countermodel
Authors: Brunssen Pavel 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The fact that the Nazis looked to the United States for inspiration has led some to claim that the US served Nazi thinkers as a “model.” This article argues instead that Nazis looked to America as a countermodel for how not to deal with the “Jewish question.” Through an intertextual analysis of visual and textual primary sources, this article demonstrates how the Nazis used America as a projection screen for developing their vision of empire and “redemptive antisemitism.” The Nazis admired the United States’ racist laws and technological development but despised Americans for ignoring the “Jewish threat.” By showing how the Nazis used the United States as a mirror for developing Nazi ideology, this article reintroduces the category of antisemitic ideology to the Historikerstreit 2.0 debate.
“One Would at Least Like to Be Asked”
Authors: Verovšek Peter J. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
As the leading public intellectual of postwar West Germany, Jürgen Habermas was a prominent opponent of the unification of the two Germanies after 1989. While his fears regarding the identity, collective memory, Western orientation, and economic power of a united Germany are important, in contrast to the existing literature, I argue that Habermas's objections are primarily procedural, focusing on the normative deficiencies in Chancellor Helmut Kohl's executive-led, administrative approach to reunification. In Habermas's eyes this procedure short-circuited the democratic processes of public opinion- and will-formation necessary to fulfill the normative presuppositions of popular self-determination. Methodologically, I make this point by reading Habermas's “short political writings” alongside his theoretical writings, especially his early postwar readings of the German constitutional theory. In addition to reframing the debate over his opposition to unification, I also oppose realist critiques of his work by showing that Habermas's theoretical writings have direct implications for contemporary politics.
Growing Up with Smartphones
Authors: Acedera Kristel , Somaiah Bittiandra Chand , Yeoh Brenda S. A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Early migration scholarship on the transnational family has tended to portray stay-behind children as passive recipients of care and helpless victims of transnational migration. Despite the increasing sophistication of the literature highlighting children's active roles, empirical studies on transnational families focusing on understanding children's changing agency through time are still limited. We aim to fill this lacuna by offering a longitudinal perspective on children's changing agency in using communication technologies. Focusing on the “transition to adulthood” experiences of Filipino and Indonesian stay-behind children (from 9–11 years old to 17–19 years old), we examine how their agentic behavior and practices change in using information and communication technologies to negotiate power and autonomy within the transnational family. We show how the changes in the children's specific life course and the shifting digital divide that accompany these transitions shape the possibilities and limits to children's empowerment and agency in enacting family transnationally.
ANALYSIS OF INTERCONNECTION PROBLEMS DATA INDICATORS OF THE PATIENT'S QUALITY OF LIFE WITH MANUFACTURING PRINCIPLES OF REMOVABLE DENTURES
Authors: Dvornyk V.M. , Balia H.M. , Marchenko K.V. , Shemetov O.V. 
Published: September 2023

Assessing the quality of patient's life can become a crucial criterion when evaluating the effectiveness of disease treatment, as well as when comparing the efficiency of various programs: conservative and surgical treatment, various types of drug therapy, rehabilitation regimens, etc. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to health, particularly dental, associated with the study of the life quality indicators.
The purpose of our study was to analyze the relationship between patient's quality of life indicators and the organization of the patient's dental rehabilitation with removable denture structures and the treatment of partial and complete adentia.
The study included 56 patients who sought dental care for partial or complete adentia. One of the conditions for forming the selective statistical population was its homogeneity in terms of age and gender composition, as well as general somatic status. When analyzing the data on the life quality of patients with partial and complete adentia, we used the SF-36 questionnaire (The Short Form-36) as a basis, comparing the data both before and after prosthetic treatment to evaluate its effectiveness. Moreover, we took into account both objective and subjective factors that could affect the life quality of patients during prosthetic treatment.
The results of quality of life indicators in patients with partial adentia (PA-1 group) and complete adentia (CA-2 group) considering gender and age before and after treatment with partial removable and complete removable dentures, were determined applying the SF-36 questionnaire in compared groups.
Thus, analyzing the overall picture, it is possible to note a statistically significant (Р<0.05) decrease in quality of life indicators on all scales in patients with complete adentia (CA) compared to the group of patients with partial adentia (PA).
The evaluation of quality of life indicators has an extremely important clinical and prognostic value when making diagnosis, selecting prosthetic treatment method, and evaluating the long-term prosthetic outcomes.
These data should be taken into account in the practical activities of prosthetic dentists, to prevent common conflicts arising due to the inconsistency of patients' expectations with the predicted results of treatment and the results of rehabilitation measures.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE OF CHILDREN WITH ORTHODONTIC PATHOLOGY REGARDING THEIR FOOD HABITS
Authors: Udod O.A. , Dramaretska S.I. 
Published: September 2023

Actuality. Harmful eating habits of children with orthodontic pathology in combination with increased consumption of carbohydrates worsens the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and increases the risk of dental caries and periodontal diseases.
The aim of the research is to determine the peculiarities of the diet of children with orthodontic pathology by analyzing the results of their questionnaire.
Materials and methods. A questionnaire regarding the peculiarities of the use of food products was conducted among 95 children aged 14 to 17 years who had orthodontic pathology. In the presence of their parents, the children independently filled out a specially designed questionnaire in a Google form, which contained 12 questions with a multiple-choice answer.
Research results. According to the results of the questionnaire, it was established that a significant part of the children who answered the questions do not follow the recommended schedule of main meals, giving preference to quick "snacks". More than half of the children indicated that they finish the main meal with sweets, snacks or carbonated sugary drinks. Every day or several times a week, almost three quarters of the surveyed children use various sweet confectionery products. The vast majority of children like liquid or soft food, while eating solid food they "get tired" quickly or even immediately.
Conclusion. The analysis of the results of the questionnaire shows that the majority of surveyed children with orthodontic pathology do not have a "healthy diet", there is almost no regular chewing activity, their diet is overloaded with sweets, which in conditions of difficult hygienic care of the oral cavity increases the risks of dental caries and periodontal disease.
PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES AND CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Trubka I.O. , Udod O.A. , Savychuk N.O. , Korniienko L.V. , Dramaretska S.I. , Savychuk A.О. 
Published: September 2023

Actuality. The study of the prevalence of dental caries and chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG) in schoolage children living in different regions of Ukraine is necessary to identify risk factors for their simultaneous development and to develop regionally targeted sets of preventive measures.
The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of dental caries and CCG in school-age children living in the cities of the central and northern regions.
Materials and methods. 503 children aged 7 to 15 years old were examined, among them 150 children (29.2%) were examined in the city of Vinnytsia (central region), 148 children (29.4%) in the city of Chernihiv (northern region), and 148 children (29.4%) in the city of Kyiv (northern region) – 205 children (40.8%). We determined the prevalence of dental caries and CCG in children 7-8 years old, 12-13, and 15 years old, according to WHO recommendations.
The results. The prevalence of dental caries in children 7-8 years old in Vinnytsia was 81.3±4.5%, in Chernihiv – 89.5%±4.9%, in Kyiv – 89.6±4.4%, in children 12-13 years old, according to the list of cities, – 68.0±5.4%, 80.8±7.7% and 89.7±3.1±%, in 15-year-old children living in Chernihiv, the prevalence of caries was 94.8±2.9%, in Kyiv – 86.7±4.2%. The prevalence of CCG in Vinnytsia among children aged 7-8 was equal to 18.7±4.5%, among children aged 12-13 – 36.0±5.5%, in Chernihiv – 31.6±7.5% and 40, 4±6.0%, in Kyiv – 22.9±6.1% and 43.3±5.0%, respectively. Among 15-year-old children in Chernihiv, the indicator was 51.7±6.1%, in Kyiv – 55.0±6.4%.
Conclusion. Differences between the prevalence rates of dental caries and CCG in school-aged children, depending on the region, may be related to natural, geographical and environmental factors. Established correlations between disease prevalence indicators indicate their likely associated course and the need to develop complex preventive programs taking into account both monoand associated course, age characteristics and regional focus.
ANALYSIS OF THE OUTCOMES OF "REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CENTER FOR DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA" FUNCTIONING THROUGHOUT 10 YEARS. FUTURE TRENDS
Authors: Skrypnykov P.M. , Skrypnikova T.P. , Rozkolupa N.V. , Khmil T.A. , Gurzhii O.V. , Kolomiets S.V. , Silenko Yu.I. 
Published: September 2023

Diseases of the oral mucosa and the red border of the lips are an important problem in dentistry. There are difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of secondary stomatitis, as they are symptoms of common diseases and syndromes, have similar signs, lesion elements, and course dynamics.
In order to improve the effectiveness of early diagnosis and treatment of oral mucosa and red lip pathology, prevention of major dental diseases, the Department of Postgraduate Education of Dentists has been operating the Regional Scientific and Practical Center for Oral Mucosa Diseases since 2011, where intraand interdisciplinary consultative approaches have been created, controlled therapy and medical examination are carried out.
The article analyzes the counseling work of the center and identifies the prospects for its activities.
Analyzing the work done over 10 years, patients are divided according to the classification of SOPR diseases into groups of primary (independent) and secondary (symptomatic) stomatitis. During the period of the center's activity, 5412 patients were admitted, including 3648 (67.41%) with pathology of the OSJD and red lip border. The analysis showed that the number of coincident diagnoses in patients referred for consultation was 40.1%, discrepancies 33%, without a diagnosis was 20.6% and without a referral 6.3%.
The center's work was implemented in various forms. On-site educational seminars for dentists were held in the districts of the region to improve the level of knowledge on oncological dentistry, especially dangerous infections at outpatient dental visits.
Thus, the analysis of the results of the work of the regional scientific and practical center for diseases of the oral mucosa, based on an intraand interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment, allowed us to formulate recommendations for improving the training of doctors and their activities, developing clinical thinking and outlining prospects.
ENHANCING FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY IN INDONESIAN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT: A VARIANCE ANALYSIS APPROACH (Evidence From Government of Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province - Indonesia)
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Sahrullah Sahrullah , Khaliq Abdul 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Although the strangulation related to regional autonomy has long been rolling and applied by all regions of the provincial capital that existed in Indonesia, it still leaves various issues, especially regarding performance achieved through financial management. This study aims to analyze and look at the achievement of financial performance accountability concerning using expenditure income budgets.
Method: The analysis method used is an analysis of variance and growth through two significant stages of the investigation, each through two testing processes. The data used is time-series data about the realization of using the expenditure budget in the 2016-2020 period.
Findings: The results show an income budget of 93.64%, a 90.95% expenditure budget, a revenue budget growth of 3.78%, and a spending growth of 4.49%. Although statistically, the use of the budget and the revenue and expenditure growth rate has increased on the revenue usage side, it could have been more efficient and proven to be a high percentage of income used in financing district government spending. The government should have undertaken and implemented strategies to adjust for the use of the budget.
Novelty: Some research related to the issue of transparency of financial statements through this approach has been carried out previously, but the differences are present at the time of the study. The limitation of this study is not to analyze the ratio needed and not to analyze the period cut off in the current budget period and for researchers conducting similar research to meet research limitations and expand sampling.
Penelitian Minat Ekstrakurikuler Mahasiswa Dalam Bermusik Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Era 4.0
Authors: Raden Roro Tsara Ayuninggati  , Sondang Visiana Sihotang  , Muhamad Ikhsan Mustopa  , Wahyuningsih  
Published: September 2023

Era Globalisasi mempengaruhi perubahan besar terhadap perkembangan teknologi yang berdampak pada keberlangsungan ekonomi, sosial, infastruktur, politik dan terkhusus pada pendidikan. Salah satunya pada perubahan model pembelajaran, kini pembelajaran jarak jauh telah banyak di aplikasikan dalam pendidikan tingkat sarjana. Model pendidikan praktek jarak jauh ini memiliki masalah-masalah tertentu yang perlu dicermati, salah satu masalah yang harus dipecahkan yakni pada minat ekstrakulikuler mahasiswa yang semakin menurun sehingga menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat ekstrakulikuler mahasiswa pada jarak jauh. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat musik mahasiswa pada ekstrakulikuler yang dilakukan secara jarak jauh di era 4.0 dan pandangannya terhadap pendidikan jarak jauh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan survei model diadopsi dengan partisipasi total 52 Mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan sebuah kuesioner terdiri dari 12 item yang dikembangkan oleh para peneliti. Ditemukan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki antusias yang sangat baik pada ekstrakulikuler musik, berdasarkan hasil akhir penelitian pandangan minat musik mahasiswa meningkat pada pembelajaran jarak jauh sebanyak 55,7% dari yang sebelumnya berpendapat negatif kini menjadi positif setelah menjalankan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dan total keseluruhan mahasiswa yang memiliki pandangan positif adalah 90.3%.
Identifikasi Batuan Penyusun Dan Karakteristik Mata Air Panas Di Daerah Panas Bumi Ake Sahu Kelurahan Tosa Kecamatan Tidore Timur
Authors: Zakina Siti , Haya Arbi , Madi Almun 
Published: September 2023

Panas bumi merupakan salah satu sumber energi yang cukup potensial dikembangkan. sistem panas bumi adalah suatu daur hidrologi air (air tanah dan hujan) dimana dalam perjalanannya berhubungan dengan sumber panas (heat source) yang bertemperatur tinggi, sehingga terbentuk air panas atau uap panas yang terperangkap dalam batuan yang berporous dan mempunyai permeabilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lapisan batuan penyusun sumber mata air panas dengan metode geolistrik konfigurasi Schlumberger dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan kimia mata air panas. Metode penelitian ini dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan matematis dimana pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data lapangan berupa data-data (koordinat lokasi, elevasi,beda potensial, kuat arus, spasi elektroda, karakteristik fisik (warna, bau, dan suhu) dan karakteristik kimia (pH, TDS, EC) air panas) yang nantinya akan diinterpretasi menggunakan perangkat lunak (softwere) berupa Microsoft Excel dan IP2Win. Lapisan batuan penyusun sumber mata air panas pada lintasan 1 dan lintasan 2 dengan kedalama 25 meter dan panjang lintasan 100 meter memiliki beberapa lapisan yaitu berupa air dalam lapisan alluvial, lava, batu pasir lempung, air tanah, dan lempung. Karakteristik fisik dan kimia mata air panas yang terdapat di daerah Akesahu adalah berupa mata air panas yang tidak berbau, berwarna bening dan jernih, sifat keasaman cenderung netral dengan pHÂ sebesar 6,59 â€“ 6,66, suhu permukaan antara 37,6 â€“ 38,1oC, dengan daya hantar listrik berkisar antara 4520 â€“ 4750 ÂµS/cm, beserta nilai TDS sebesar 2260 â€“ 2460 ppm.
Construction of three-dimensional, homogeneous regenerative cartilage tissue based on the ECG-DBM complex
Authors: Liu Jingwen , Chen Feifan , Song Daiying , Zhang Qixin , Li Peizhe , Ci Zheng , Zhang Wei , Zhou Guangdong 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The feasibility of using a steel decalcified bone matrix (DBM)-reinforced concrete engineered cartilage gel (ECG) model concept for in vivo cartilage regeneration has been demonstrated in preliminary experiments. However, the regenerated cartilage tissue contained an immature part in the center. The present study aimed to achieve more homogeneous regenerated cartilage based on the same model concept.Methods: For this, we optimized the culture conditions for the engineered cartilage gel-decalcified bone matrix (ECG-DBM) complex based on the previous model and systematically compared the in vitro chondrogenic abilities of ECG in the cartilage slice and ECG-DBM complex states. We then compared the in vivo cartilage regeneration effects of the ECG-DBM complex with those of an equivalent volume of ECG and an equivalent ECG content.Results and discussion: Significant increases in the DNA content and cartilage-specific matrix content were observed for the ECG-DBM complex compared with the ECG cartilage slice, suggesting that the DBM scaffold significantly improved the quality of ECG-derived cartilage regeneration in vitro. In the in vivo experiments, high-quality cartilage tissue was regenerated in all groups at 8 weeks, and the regenerated cartilage exhibited typical cartilage lacunae and cartilage-specific extracellular matrix deposition. Quantitative analysis revealed a higher chondrogenic efficiency in the ECG-DBM group. Specifically, the ECG-DBM complex achieved more homogeneous and stable regenerated cartilage than an equivalent volume of ECG and more mature regenerated cartilage than an equivalent ECG content. Compared with ECG overall, ECG-DBM had a more controllable shape, good morphology retention, moderate mechanical strength, and high cartilage regeneration efficiency. Further evaluation of the ECG-DBM complex after in vitro culture for 7 and 14 days confirmed that an extended in vitro preculture facilitated more homogeneous cartilage regeneration.