bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Towards Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Primary Health Care Physicians In Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Authors: Altwijri Anas , Rabbani Unaib 
Published: January 2023

Colorectal cancer is one of the common cancers globally. The knowledge of primary health care physicians (PHPs)regarding screening of colorectal cancer is important in the early identification of cancer and prompt treatment. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the attitude, practices, and knowledge of PHPs working at primary health care centers in Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. This was a cross-sectional study conducted among PHPs in Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. Data was collected using a self-administrated validated questionnaire adapted from the National Cancer Institute in the United States of America (USA). Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Descriptive analysis was carried out to assess knowledge, attitude and practices. A total of 110 primary care physicians participated in the study. Two-thirds (67%) of the participants were Saudi nationals, and a similar proportion (66%) were male. The mean knowledge score was 6.93 ± 3.39. The mean score in the attitude domain was 10.58 ± 4.02. Around three fourth 75% of the physicians would start screening at the age of 45 years. We found a lower level of knowledge but a reasonable degree of attitude. This is an important finding that despite having a better attitude towards CRC screening, the physicians working in primary health care centers of Buraydah were deficient in knowledge which may have adverse impact on their practices. Further large-scale studies are recommended to generate robust evidence on the topic.
Substitusi Tepung Tapioka dengan Tepung Sorgum Putih (Sorgum bicolor L.Moech) erhadap Sifat Fisiko Kimia Sosis Itik Manila (Cairina Moschata)
Authors: Klau Yani Yeni Yunita , Malelak Gemini Ermiani Mercurina , Armadianto Heri 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kegunaan tepung sorgum putih (Shorgum bicolor.L. moench) sebagai pengganti tepung tapioka terhadap kadar amilosa, kadar amilopektin, kadar air, kadar protein kekenyalan sosis itik manila. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah, P0: Tepung tapioka 15%, P1: Tepung tapioka 10%+Tepung sorgum putih 5%, P2: Tepung tapioka 5%+Tepung sorgum putih 10%, P3: Tepung sorgum putih 15%. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tepung sorgum putih dan tepung tapioka tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel yang diteliti yaitu kadar amilosa, kadar amilopektin, kadar air, kadar protein dan Kekenyalan (P>0.05) pada sosis itik manila. Disimpulkan bahwa tepung sorgum putih dapat menggantikan tepung tapioka dalam pembuatan sosis itik manila, yang ditandai oleh kadar amilosa, kadar amilopektin, kadar air, kadar protein dan kekenyalan yang sama
This research was conducted in order to find out the use of white sorghum flour (Sorghum bicolor L.Moench) as well as a substitute for tapioca flour regarding amylose content, Amylopectin content, water content, protein content duck sausage elasticity. In This study also used a completely randomized design (CRD) in which there were 4 treatmens and 3 replications. There were several parts of the treatment,namely P0:Tapioka flour 15%, P1:Tapioka flour 10%+White Sorhgum 5%, P2:Tapioka flour 5%+10% White Sorghum, P3:15% White Sorghum Flour. From the results of the research that has been done,it can be concluded that white sorghum flour and tapioca flour had no significan effect on the variables studied, namely amylose content, amylopectin content, water content, protein content elastiscity (P>0.05) in manila duck sausage.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Penggemukan Ternak Sapi di Dataran Tinggi dan Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Naklui Jumitci Anita , Lole Ulrikus Romsen , Deno Ratu Maria Rosdiana 
Published: January 2023

Perbedaan ketinggian berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan hijauan pakan, tampilan tubuh ternak sapi, pendapatan peternak, dan kelayakan usaha tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha ternak sapi yang dipelihara di dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah di Kabupaten TTS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Metode pengambilan contoh dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yakni tahap penentuan kecamatan contoh secara purposif dimana terpilih dua kecamatan contoh; tahap penentuan desa contoh secara purposif dimana terpilih empat desa contoh; dan tahap penentuan petani peternak contoh secara acak non proporsional dimana terpilih sebanyak 80 petani peternak contoh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis finansial dengan menggunakan kriteria investasi R/C, B/C, PP, dan BEP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) di dataran tinggi, nilai R/C Ratio = 2,50; B/C Ratio = 1,50; PP = 0,65 tahun (8 bulan 5 hari); BEP produksi = 2 ST; dan BEP harga = Rp15.974.729; 2) di dataran rendah, nilai R/C Ratio = 2,74; B/C Ratio = 1,74; PP = 0,54 tahun (8 bulan 25 hari); dan BEP produksi = 2 ST, dan BEP harga = Rp15.105.212. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa usaha ternak sapi di dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah Kabupaten TTS sudah menghasilkan pendapatan bagi peternak dan layak secara finansial..

Difference of altitude influences towards availability of feed and forages, cattle performance, farmer’s income, and farm’s feasibility. Research objectives were to analyze the financial feasibility of the cattle farm at the highland and lowland areas in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. The research method used were survey. Method of selection sample comprises three steps. Fisrt, selection of three sub-districts, purposively; second, selection of six villages sample, purposively; and third, selection of 80 cattle farmers as respondents, randomly. Method of data analyze applied was financial analysis based on investment criterias namely R/C, BCR, PP, dan BEP. The result showed that: 1) at highland area, the value of R/C Ratio was 2,50 ; B/C Ratio was 1,50; PP reached 0,65 year (8 months and 5 days); BEP of production was 2 cattle heads, and BEP price was IDR15,974.729; and 2) at lowland area the value of R/C Ratio ratio was 2.74; B/C Ratio was 1.74; PP = 0.54 year (8 months and 25 days); BEP production was 2 heads; and BEP price was IDR15,105.212. In conclusion, the cattle farm at the highland and lowland areas in the Regency of Timor Tengah Selatan have been producing the farmers’ income and the farm was finacially feasible
Pengaruh Ketebalan Mulsa Organik Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap Produksi Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Brachiria Hybrid cv. Mulato Panen Ketiga
Authors: Jelima Maria Mersiana , Panca Nastiti Herayanti , Osa Dominggus Benyamin 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapangan Terpadu Lahan Kering Kepulauan, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pangaruh ketebalan mulsa organik Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap produksi bahan segar, bahan kering dan bahan organik rumput Brachiaria Hybrid cv. Mulato panen ketiga. Penelitian mengguanakan metode eksprimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang dibagi menjadi 4 jenis perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 unit sampel. Perlakuan M0 = tanpa mulsa, M1 = ketebalan 1 cm atau berat 60 gram/polybag, M2 = ketebalan 3 cm atau berat 180 gram/polybag, M3 = ketebalan 5 cm atau berat 300 gram/polybag. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu produksi bahan segar dan bahan kering serta bahan organik. Hasil sidik ragam menampilkan jika perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0.01) pada produksi bahan segar dan bahan kering namun memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata (P>0.05) pada produksi bahan organik. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ketebalan mulsa organik Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) mampu meningkatkan produksi bahan segar, bahan kering, dan bahan organik rumput Brachiaria Hybrid cv. Mulato pada panen ke-tiga, serta pada perlakuan M3 dengan ketebalan 5 cm menghasilkan produksi bahan segar (0,69±0,1), bahan kering (92,16±0,37) dan bahan organik (80,76±0,67%) tertinggi pada setiap variabel yang diteliti.

A study has been conducted at the Archipelago Dry Land Integrated Field Laboratory, Nusa Cendana University. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) organic mulch thickness on the production of fresh matter, dry matter and organic matter of Brachiaria Hybrid cv. Mulato the third harvest. The study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was divided into 4 types of treatment and 4 replications so that there were 16 sample units. Treatment M0 = without mulch, M1 = thickness of 1 cm or weight of 60 grams/polybag, M2 = thickness of 3 cm or weight of 180 grams/polybag, M3 = thickness of 5 cm or weight of 300 grams/polybag. The variables studied were the production of fresh and dry matter and organic matter. The results of the variance showed that the treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the production of fresh and dry matter but had an insignificant effect (P>0.05) on the production of organic matter. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the thickness of Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) organic mulch was able to increase the production of fresh matter, dry matter, and organic matter of Brachiaria Hybrid cv. Mulato on the third harvest, as well as the M3 treatment with a thickness of 5 cm resulted in the production of fresh material (0.69±0.1), dry matter (92.16±0.37) and organic matter (80.76±0.67 %) was highest in each of the variables studied.
Konsumsi, Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Cempe Jantan Peranakan Etawah yang Diberi Suplemen Konsentrat Mengandung Tepung Daun Katuk dan Zn Biokompleks
Authors: Naytili Gordianus Juha , Yunus Marthen , Noach Yakob Roberth 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan cempe jantan peranakan Etawah dalam mengkonsumsi dan mencerna bahan kering, bahan organik pakan suplemen konsentrat mengandung tepung daun katuk dan Zn-biokompleks. Ternak percobaan digunakan 12 ekor cempe jantan peranakan Etawah dengan bobot badan 6,56-12,06kg, umur 4-5 bulan (CV 20,55%). Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan digunakan sebagai rancangan percobaan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah persentase daun katuk dalam konsentrat dan tambahan biokompleks yaitu (P0) : tanpa tepung daun katuk, (P1) : 5%, (P2) : 10%, dan (P3) : 15% tepung daun katuk. Variabel yang diukur adalah, konsumsi dan kecernaan bahan kering, dan bahan organik. Hasil analisis varians menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) dari perlakuan terhadap yang. Rata-rata kisaran konsumsi bahan kering (g/e/h) 318,15 – 372, konsumsi bahan organik (g/e/h) 318,15 -334,48, kecernaan bahan kering (%) 67,69 - 77,09, kecernaan bahan organik (%) 71,28 - 79,93. Tepung daun katuk pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15% dalam ransum tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi dan kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung daun katuk 5% menunjukkan kinerja konsumsi dan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organic tertinggi.
The aim of this study was to test the ability of Etawah crossbreed males to consume and digest dry matter, organic matter supplements concentrate containing katuk leaf flour and Zn-biocomplex. The experimental cattle used 12 male Etawah crossbreeds with a body weight of 6.56-12.06kg, 4-5 months old (CV : 20.55%). A Randomized Competely Block Design with four treatments and three replications was used as the experimental design. The treatments applied were the percentage of katuk leaves in concentrate and biocomplex additions, namely P0: without katuk leaf flour, P1: 5%, P2: 10%, and P3: 15% katuk leaf flour. The variables measured were the consumption and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was no significant effect (P> 0.05) of the treatment on the variables with the average dry matter consumption (g/t/d) 345.23 - 372, organic matter consumption (g/t/d) ) 318.15 - 334.48, dry matter digestibility (%) 67.69 - 77.09 and organic matter digestibility (%) 71.28 - 79.93. Katuk leaf flour at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% in the ration did not affect the consumption and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter. It was concluded that the use of 5% katuk leaf flour showed the highest performance of consumption and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter.
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Aliyya Laubaha Siti , Yasin Zohra , Zikran Adam Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai problematika-problematika yang terjadi di dalam kelas pada saat proses pembelajaran dimulai serta memberikan solusi yang tepat mengenai persoalan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi terkait dengan materi yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan penulis menemukan beberapa masalah yang terjadi pada saat proses pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Diantaranya terbagi dalam dua aspek yaitu problematika linguistic dan non linguistic. Hal ini bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam dunia pendidikan ataupun pada tiap satuan pendidikan agar dapat menunjang berkembangnya Pendidikan di Indonesia.
Analisis Maf'ul Muthlaq Berdasarkan Makna Dalam Al-Qur'an Juz 29
Authors: D. Kadir Sulemand , Hairuddin Hairuddin 
Published: January 2023

Maf’ul mutlaq merupakah salah satu kaidah yang dijelaskan dalam ilmu nahwu sebagai pelengkap untuk mempertegas dan memperkuat (taukid). Adapun tujuan penulisan ini adalah menganalisis makna-makna yang ada dalam maf’ul mutlaq. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Sumber data terdiri data primer dan sekunder. Sumber primer adalah al-qur’an juz 29 sedangkan sumber sekunder adalah artikel, buku-buku dan sumber yang terkait dengan topik yang dikaji. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dalam al-qur’an juz 29 yang terdiri 11 surah maf’ul mutlaq yang mengandung jenis makna penegasan terdapat dalam surah al-haqqah ayat 14, 44. Surah ayat Nuh 7, 17, dan 18. Surah al-mudassir ayat 14. Surah al-insan ayat 6, 14, 23, dan 28. Surah al-mursalat ayat 2, 3, dan 4. Menjelaskan makna kualitas (bayan li na’u) terdapat dalam al-haqqah ayat 10, al-ma'arij ayat 5, nuh ayat 9 dan 22. Al-muzzamil ayat 4, 8, 10, 10, 11, 16, dan 20. Sedang maf’ul mutlaq yang menjelaskan makna kuantitas (bayan lil adad) hanya terdapat pada surah al-mulk ayat 10.
ВИДИ РОДУ DROSERA L. ФЛОРИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Рак Олександр , Бузунко Петро , Солоха Іванна 
Published: January 2023

Мета роботи. Дослідження географічного поширення, еколого-ценотичних особливостей місцезростань та охорона видів роду Drosera.
Методологія. Польові дослідження проводились в 2014-2015 рр. з використанням маршрутно-рекогносцирувального методу. Картосхеми поширення видів роду Drosera на території України виконані на основі аналізу літератури, за результатами опрацювання гербарних даних Національного ботанічного саду ім. М.М. Гришка НАН України (KWHA), Інституту ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного (KW), Рівненського обласного краєзнавчого музею (ROKM) та даних глобального інформаційного фонду з біорізноманіття GBIF.
Наукова новизна. В результаті експедиційних виїздів було виявлено нетипові місцезростання Drosera rotundifolia та D. intermedia. В гідрологічній пам’ятці природи загальнодержавного значення «Озеро Святе» (Чернігівська область, Козелецький район) D. intermedia зростає разом із Nymphaea candida. Це пояснюється подальшим заростанням озерної частини гідрологічної пам’ятки природи «Озеро Святе» та перетворенням її на мезо-оліготрофне болото. В Рівненському природному заповіднику D. rotundifolia виявлено на лісовій дорозі, що проходить через заболочений сосновий ліс. D. rotundifolia зростає на дорозі епіфітно на старих колодах із сосни, якими було вислано лісовий шлях. Незвичні еколого-ценотичні умови зростання виду можна пояснити тим, що на дорозі відсутня конкуренція за елементи живлення та світло із представниками порядку Ericales, а деревина є гарним провідником дощової вологи.
Висновки. Встановлено, що для Drosera rotundifolia на території України відомо 37 місцезнаходжень виду, для D. intermedia на території України відомо 40 місцезнаходжень виду, для D. anglica – відомо 25 локалітетів виду, а для D. obovata – 3. У зв’язку з тим, що всі представники роду Drosera є зникаючими стенотопними видами сфагнових боліт та інших рідкісних біотопів і всі види роду крім Drosera rotundifolia занесені до Червоної книги України, ми пропонуємо Drosera rotundifolia занести до нового видання Червоної книги України в категорії «вразливий».
Atividades empreendedoras em universidades: estudo de casos múltiplos em universidades paranaenses
Authors: Kaniak Vivien Mariane Massaneiro , Teixeira Rivanda Meira 
Published: January 2023

A universidade empreendedora é entendida como capaz de promover novas alternativas em sua comunidade, à medida que identifica novas oportunidades de empreendimentos que trazem impactos sociais e econômicos A literatura desenvolvida sobre o tema nas últimas décadas denota a preocupação dos pesquisadores em compreender o que pode ser feito para aperfeiçoar e impulsionar as universidades no desenvolvimento de atividades empreendedoras. Este estudo tem como pergunta norteadora central: como as universidades paranaenses desenvolvem atividades empreendedoras por meio de suas agências de inovação/NITs? Essas agências são de fundamental importância no suporte à criação e à transferência das tecnologias e no desenvolvimento de ações empreendedoras das universidades. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo por meio da estratégia de estudo de casos múltiplos com sete universidades localizadas no Estado do Paraná e a análise dos casos permitiu a comparação das principais atividades empreendedoras desenvolvidas nas universidades. Esse estudo tem como contribuição teórica ampliar a compreensão de como as atividades empreendedoras desenvolvidas pelas agências de inovação/NITs nas universidades podem orientar a sua atuação para atender as demandas da sociedade e dos mercados. Além disso, novos insights sobre o tema podem levar gestores a assegurar vantagens que garantam a sustentabilidade da universidade e responder prontamente aos desafios.
Measures against Infection in Facilities Using Air Catalysts
Authors: Kasuga Ikuma , Yokoe Yoshimi , Gamo Sanae , Sugiyama Tomoko , Noguchi Maiko , Tokura Michiyo , Okayama Mayumi , Nagakura Rei , Tsuchiya Takayoshi , Sofuni Atsushi , Itoi Takao , Ohtsubo Osamu 
Published: January 2023

Background: The global outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the operations of healthcare field and various infection control measures are being carried out at each hospital and clinic.
Aim: We have administered infection control measures using air catalysts which is a new antiviral and antibacterial technology being employed at our healthcare center.
Methodology: We used a product called Health Bright® and this liquid substance was sprayed to coat every part of the facility. After that, we measured the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in coated places, including the waiting room, examination room and endoscopy room.
Results: The amount of ATP decreased the day after the treatment in each room, and of note is that the amount of ATP was still low after 6 months and 12 months.
Conclusion: Our current data showed the possible efficacy of air catalysts against bacteria and virus in the healthcare facility.
Competencebased Learning Environment Support for Pupils’ Learning in Mpwapwa District Primary Schools
Authors: Ndimbo William H. 
Published: January 2023

This study investigated on competence-based learning environment support for pupils’ learning. Preparation and use of competence-based instructional materials, selection and use of competence-based teaching-learning techniques, and classroom situation for pupils’ effective learning were the objectives of the study. The study was conducted in Mpwapwa District primary schools. Qualitative approach was employed to capture participants’ views. Interviews and observations methods were used for data collection. 15 participants from 5 primary schools were involved in this study. 10 participants were classroom teachers, and 5 were head-teachers. 10 classroom teachers were selected on purpose, and 5 head-teachers were involved in this study by virtual of their administrative positions. Data were analysed by thematic and content techniques.
The study revealed that government, teachers, pupils, and schools involved in the preparation of instructional materials. The findings also showed that simple questions and answers, lectures, and group discussions were the predominant methods used by teachers to teach pupils in spite of the teachers knowing other teaching methods. Further the study found that classroom situation was an obstacle for the teachers and pupils in teaching and learning process. The point was evidenced by shortage of pupils’ text books, computers, desks, tables and chairs, and crowded classes. The study concluded that there was little support of competence-based learning environment for pupils’ effective in Mpwapwa District Council. The study recommends that for pupils’ effective learning and better performance, competence-based learning environment aspects are to be taken into consideration by education stake-holders particularly government.
Empirical Investigation on the Effect of the Number of Resamplings on the Distribution of Bootstrap Standard Error Using Response Time Data
Authors: Joy I. Udobi, 
Published: January 2023

Aims: To investigate how the number of bootstrapping B affects the values returned by the bootstrap standard error of the arithmetic mean and the α-trimmed mean of response data using bootstrap confidence intervals (CI) at 95% level; carried out to fill up observed gap for study on standard error, the tool generally employed in assessing the long run accuracy of a given statistical estimator of θ.
Study Design: This was a parametric, empirical bootstrap simulation study.
Place and Duration of the Study: Departments of Computer Science and Statistics, Federal Polytechnic Oko, 2020/2021 session.
Methodology: Response time data were generated with student customers of mobile telephone network (mtn) Nigeria and stored in SPSS. A sample n = 51 responses was selected using “Select Cases” command to increase precision and minimize bias. Bootstrap simulation study was carried out using R programming language. Four approaches for estimating bootstrap confidence intervals were used. The interval coverage and the interval lengths were determined and compared for B = 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, and 10000.
Results: The 95% CI for 0.2266338 (the estimated sample standard error of 10% trimmed mean) returned the best interval for our skewed data set; when B = 20; the CI for returned (0.2051, 0.2343) for the normal approach, (0.2082, 0.2371) for the basic, (0.2071, 0.2360) for the percentile and (0.2071, 0.2360) for the BCa method. As B increased to 5000, it returned (0.2259, 0.2277) for the normal approach, (0.2259, 0.2277) for the basic, (0.2260, 0.2277) for the percentile and (0.2261, 0.2279) for the BCa showing a shorter interval yet covering the estimate.
Conclusion: Thus for our response data study, increasing B in estimating standard error increases the chances of more precise and shorter confidence intervals rather than the chances for coverage.