bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Replacement of a Partial Commercial Ran With Fermented Coconut Saves on Organ in Chicken Broiler (Gallus domesticus)
Authors: Afrian Heru , Supriyono Supriyono , Guntoro Eko Joko 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving fermented coconut dregs to the internal organs of broiler chickens. This research was conducted at Jln. Garuda Sapta Mulya Village, Rimbo Bujang Subdistrict, Tebo Regency for 40 days from 6 April - 8 May 2019. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, where each unit contained 5 DOCs. Each ration treatment was A0 (100% commercial ration), A1 (5% fermented coconut dregs + 95% commercial ration), A2 (10% fermented coconut dregs + 90% commercial rations), A3 (15% fermented coconut dregs + 85% commercial rations) and A4 (20% fermented coconut dregs + 80% commercial rations). The parameters observed were percentage of liver weight, percentage of proventriculus weight, percentage of ventricular weight, and percentage of small intestine length. Using the DNMRT test if it had a significant effect on all observed parameters, the coconut dregs used in this study were up to 20 levels %. The results showed that the average percentage of liver weight was A0 (1.75), A1 (1.66), A2 (1.94), A3 (1.95), A4 (1.74). Mean percentage by weight of the proventriculus A0 (0.29), A1 (0.29), A2 (0.32), A3 (0.31), A4 (0.33). Average percentage by weight ventriculus A0 (1.05), A1 (1.15), A2 (1.13), A3 (1.23), A4 (1.37). Average percentage of small intestine length A0 (10.12), A1 (9.76), A2 (10.37), A3 (11.21), A4 (10.54). The effect of giving fermented coconut dregs to internal organs had a significant effect on the percentage of liver weight (P˂0.05) and the percentage of ventricular weight (P˂0.05). The provision of fermented coconut dregs did not significantly affect the percentage of proventriculus weight (P˃0.05) and the percentage of small intestine length (P˃0.05). The conclusion in this study is that the effect of fermented coconut dregs has a significant effect on the percentage of liver and ventricular weight but does not have a significant effect on proventriculus weight and small intestine length, fermented coconut dregs can still be used as a substitute for commercial rations up to 20%.
Feasibility Analysis of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency
Authors: Afrianto Evo , Pangestu M. Ari Putra , Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of income of red dragon fruit farming and the feasibility of red dragon fruit farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency. The research was conducted in Giriwinangun Village and Sumber Agung Village, Tebo Regency, which were chosen purposively with the consideration that these two villages have the largest land area and the highest number of milestones among other villages in Rimbo Ilir District. The research was conducted using the survey method, namely obtaining natural (not artificial) data by distributing questionnaires, tests and interviews. Withdrawal of sample farmers was carried out by proportional sampling of 15% of the Red Dragon Fruit RTP from Giriwinangun Village and Sumber Agung Village, Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency, which amounted to 198 (RTP). Each from Giriwinangun Village is 112 (RTP) and Sumber Agung Village is 86 (RTP). So the number of samples in this study was 30 (RTP). The analysis used in this study is income analysis and feasibility analysis, namely NPV analysis, IRR analysis and Net B/C Ratio analysisThe results showed that the average income received by dragon fruit farmers for one year in the research area was Rp. 10,912,000, - with the average income of dragon fruit farming in the research area was Rp. 7,099.523, - per year. The resulting Net B/C value is 6.64 with a positive NPV value of Rp 28,437,364.76, - and an IRR of 43.90%. Where the Net B/C value 1, NPV value 1 and IRR value loan interest rate, it means that red dragon fruit farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency is feasible to be developed financially.
The Effect of Palm Oil Ash Ash on Micro Nutrient Uptake by Soybean Roots in Peatlands
Authors: Sari Intan 
Published: March 2023

Research on the potential of oil palm cassava ash as an ameliorant in increasing micronutrient uptake by soybean roots on peat soil was carried out from August 2020 to February 2021, at the wire house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indragiri Tembilahan Islamic University, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to observe the interaction between the dose of Palm Oil Ash (AJKS) and nutrient uptake by the roots of several soybean varieties and to obtain the optimum dose of AJKS in increasing the uptake of micro nutrients Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn by soybean roots. the Tanggamus, Slamet and Anjasmoro varieties. This study used a separate plot design with 3 treatments as main plots were 3 soybean varieties: V1 = Tanggamus variety (tolerant), V2 = variety, Slamet (moderate), V3 = Anjasmoro variety (sensitive). The sub-plots were 4 doses of AJKS administration consisting of: A0 = Without AJKS treatment, A1 = 300 kg/ha AJKS, A2 = 600 kg/ha AJKS and A3 = 900 kg/ha AJKS with 3 replications. The results of the study concluded that the application of oil palm cassava ash (AJKS) in general increased the uptake of micronutrients by soybean plant roots on peatlands. There was an interaction between the dose of AJKS and soybean varieties on the absorption of Cu, Zn and Fe in the roots of Tanggamus, Slamet and Anjasmoro soybeans. Administration of 900 kg/ha AJKS gave the highest micronutrient uptake of Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn both in Tanggamus, Slamet and Anjasmoro varieties, but optimal results were generally achieved at a dose of 600 kg/ha AJKS.
Upland Rice Tolerance Test Based on Pissy Seeds on Ultisols Used for Cultivation of Bulbs and New Openings
Authors: Pratama Yandro Yandro , Haryoko Widodo , Utama M. Zulman Harja 
Published: March 2023

Upland rice tolerance test trials based on pithy seeds on ultisols used for tuber cultivation and new openings were carried out from November 2019 – February 2021 in Nagari Kampung Pinang, Lubuk Basung sub-district with the aim of knowing the interaction of upland rice varieties on ultisols of former tubers and new openings of ultisols. This experiment was conducted in a factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor was the upland rice varieties Rindang I, Luhur I and Barabah, and the second factor was the ultisol treated layer, namely cassava ultisol, onion ultisol treatment layer and new layer processing. Based on the experiment, it was concluded that the three upland rice varieties tested, namely Rindang I, Luhur I and Barabah were classified as tolerant varieties with the order of tolerance being the Rindang I variety, followed by the Luhur I variety and the Barabah variety. Keywords: rice, ultisol, cassava, shallot
Effect of Storage Time On Seed Viability of Cocoa (theobroma cacao l.) Variety Criollo
Authors: Yudiawati Effi , Sari Tirana Lisna , Setiono Setiono 
Published: March 2023

This research activity was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muara Bungo Sungai Binjai and on Jl. Onion bone unit 3 Rimbo Mulyo Village, Kec. Rimbo Bujang Kab. Tebo, Jambi Province. This research activity was carried out for 2 months starting from 02 March - 02 April 2022. The aim of the research was to obtain information about whether storage duration affects the viability of cocoa seeds of the Criollo variety and to obtain optimal storage duration for the viability of cacao seeds of the Criollo variety. The design used in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications, the treatments were: P0 : 0 MSS (Week After Storage) = 0 Days After Storage, P1:1 MSS (Week After Storage) = 7 Days After Saving, P2 : 2 MSS (Week After Saving) = 14 Days After Saving, P3 : 3 MSS (Week After Saving) = 21 Days After Saving, P4 : 4 MSS (Week After Saving) = 28 Days After Saving, P5 : 5 MSS (Week After Save) = 35 Days After Save. Parameters observed were seed moisture content after storage (%), germination rate (%), normal sprouts (%), abnormal sprouts, dead sprouts (%), hypocotyl length, root length, shoot length, as well as supporting data (determining room temperature and humidity). Data obtained from observations were analyzed statistically using variance. If there is a significant effect, then proceed with the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that the storage time of the criollo variety cocoa seeds on the viability of cocoa seeds had a very significant effect on the moisture content of the seeds after storage, germination, normal sprouts, dead shoots, long hypocotyl root length, shoot length, and had no significant effect on sprouts. abnormal. Treatments P0, P1 and P2 at 0 MSS to 2 MSS gave good treatment of the moisture content of the seeds after the storage period on the viability of the seeds on the effect of storage duration of the criollo variety cocoa seeds.
Farm Shop Marketing Strategy Forward Together In Increasing Farmers Purchasing Power
Authors: Herlina Herlina 
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is the reduced sales volume at the Advanced Farm Shop because the purchasing power of farmers has decreased. The research objective is to analyze marketing strategies to increase the purchasing power of farmers. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the strategy used was to improve product information services, manage financeswith a mobile application, do internal marketing, have a salesman in every village,and give bonuses forword of mouth activities, making attractive and creative advertisements, lowering market prices and adjusting them to product quality, increasing the benefits of sales channels focusing on product attractiveness, purchasing power, and sales volume, conductingdigital marketing through viral marketing.
PROSES BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA DALAM PENGAJUAN SOAL MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fulgensius Efrem Men  
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam pengajuan soal matematika berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika yang terdiri atas kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dan berjumlah lima orang. Adapun hasil penelitian yang menggambarkan proses berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam pengajuan soal berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika sebagai berikut. Pertama, siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi kategori baik dalam pengajuan soal matematika memahami petunjuk dan informasi, menggunakan pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh sebelumnya sebagai sumber ide dan memiliki beberapa kriteria untuk membuat soal. Kedua, siswa berkemampuan matematika sedang dengan kategori baik dalam pengajuan soal matematika memahami petunjuk dan informasi pada masalah terkait pengajuan soal, mengenali perintah dan mengidentifikasi asumsi-asumsi mendasar berupa apa yang diketahui pada informasi yang diberikan. Ketiga, siswa berkemampuan matematika rendah kategori kurang baik dalam pengajuan soal matematika memahami petunjuk dan informasi yang pada masalah terkait pengajuan soal. Siswa menggunakan pengetahuan sebagai sumber ide dan memiliki beberapa kriteria untuk membuat soal. Mengacu pada hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa proses berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam pengajuan soal matematika berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika berbeda-beda.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIVEMENT DIVISION) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SD
Authors: Kanisius Supardi  
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang efektivitas penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain quasi eksperimental dan bentuk desainnya adalah nonequivalent control.Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes. Data awal diperoleh dengan cara mencatat nilai rapor mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas V semester dua tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 yang digunakan untuk menguji homogenitas kelompok dan pembentukan kelompok pada kelas eksprimen.
Data hasil penelitian ini ini diperoleh dari selisih pretes dan postes kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t-independen, sehingga diperoleh thitung = 4,20> ttabel = 1,67 sehingga hasil belajar IPA dari kedua kelas berbeda secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas eksperimen lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.
TRADISI ROKO MOLAS POCO DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP MARTABAT PEREMPUAN MANGGARAI
Authors: Maksimilianus Jemali  , Rudolof Ngalu  , Adrianus Jebarus  
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menggali salah satu tradisi dan kearifan lokal masyarakat Manggarai yaitu roko molas poco. Tradisi ini terbilang unik karena hanya terjadi pada saat pendirian rumah adat (mbaru gendang). Tradisi ini coba dihubungkan oleh peneliti dengan konteks penghargaan terhadap martabat kaum perempuan. Tentu, substansinya adalah penamaan (roko molas poco) tidak serta merta dilakukan. Pasti memiliki pendasaran dengan landasan filosofis dan kultural yang sangat kuat. pembongkaran pemahaman ini tidak terlepas dari bagaimana mempersepsikan kaum perempuan Manggarai di tengah kebudayaan kontemporer. Bahwa perempuan merupakan sosok yang mesti dihargai. Kaum perempuan adalah subyek yang mesti mendapat perlakukan setara harkat dan martabatnya. Oleh karena itu, memaknai kearifan lokal merupakan sebuah imperasi bagi pemahaman baru terhadap kaum perempuan. Salah satunya melalui tradisi roko molas poco dalam kebudayaan Manggarai
MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK
Authors: Stephanus Turibius Rahmat  , Theresia Alviani Sum  
Published: March 2023

Usia dini merupakan periode emas (golden age) bagi perkembangan seorang anak. Pada masa ini, seorang anak harus diberi stimulus tertentu sebagai persiapan untuk memasuki jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi (school readiness). Dengan itu, seorang anak dibantu untuk merangsang perkembangan kepribadiaan, psikomotor, kognitif maupun aspek sosial. Selain itu, usia dini menjadi periode kritis bagi seorang anak. Perkembangan seorang anak selanjutnya sangat ditentukan oleh stimulasi yang dialami anak pada usia dini. Anak akan mempunyai mental yang baik jika sejak usia dini dibekali dengan hal-hal positif dan konstruktif. Bentuk layanan yang diberikan kepada seorang anak sangat menentukan perkembangan kehidupan selanjutnya. Orang tua, pendidik dan masyarakat perlu bekerja sama untuk membentuk mental anak supaya kelak menjadi anak yang berkarakter baik. Salah satu upaya untuk membentuk dan mengembangkan mental anak yang baik adalah adalah dengan mengembangkan kreativitas. Kreativitas menjadi domain yang mesti ditumbuhkembangkan dalam diri anak. Seorang anak mampu mengoptimalkan nilai-nilai potensial dalam dirinya dengan mengembangkan kreativitas.
Relación entre deformidad y presión máxima plantar en antepié en pacientes con polineuropatía diabética.
Authors: NAVARRO MONSOLIU  , MARTÍNEZ ASSUCENA  , HERNÁNDEZ MIJARES  , MERINO RAMIREZ  , ZARAGOZA CARDELLS  , BAUTISTA RENTERO  
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a health problem worldwide. The appearance of ulcers in diabetic patients annually affects around 26 million people worldwide. Without proper care, these foot ulcers can lead to hospitalization, amputation and death. Objetive: Try to find out that mechanical and structural factors are related to high plantar pressure in the forefoot (HPPF) and increase the risk of plantar ulcers in patients with diabetic neuropathy (DNP). Find out which peak of plantar pressure is considered high and therefore risk factor for the development of plantar ulcer, using an in-shoe pressure system (BIOFOOT/IBV). Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study. The sample consists of 70 patients (140 feet or units of analysis), with risk of plantar ulcer 1 and 2, without ischemia, of the risk classification of plantar ulcer development of the International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). Results: The results obtained specify that structural alteration of the foot is considered as a risk factor for the development of plantar ulcer. A plantar pressure is determined above which it is considered that patients with DNP could be at risk of ulceration.	Conclusion: The observation of the feet of diabetic patients, especially those affected by DNP, and the use of insoles may be useful to prevent the appearance of plantar ulcers.
Traduction et réécriture. L’Eclipsi, un roman lipogrammatique en a
Authors: Güell Mònica 
Published: March 2023

On étudie ici la version catalane de La Disparition de Georges Perec, de la main d’Adrià Pujol Cruells, autour des points suivants : la grille des contraintes lexico-syntaxiques du lipogramme en a (c’est la voyelle la plus fréquente en catalan), la structure interne, le nom des personnages, les toponymes, les référents culturels catalans et les allusions métatextuelles. L’habileté du traducteur fait de L’Eclipsi un roman catalan à part entière.
Le Projet Poétique Planétaire de Jacques Jouet : une contrainte déraisonnable
Authors: Tahar Virginie 
Published: March 2023

En mai 2013, Jacques Jouet s’est engagé dans un projet faramineux et inédit dans l’histoire de la poésie : le Projet Poétique Planétaire (abrégé en PPP) dont l’objectif est d’envoyer chaque jour, par la Poste, un poème à un membre de l’humanité, jusqu’à ce que chaque être humain possède son propre poème adressé. Cet article interroge l’incidence de cette procédure singulière sur les textes écrits, mais aussi les enjeux sous-jacents de cette contrainte déraisonnable, proche de l’art conceptuel dans son énoncé même.
Dexmedetomidine induced hypotension and hemostatic markers
Authors: Eid Gehan M. , Mostafa Shaimaa F. , Abu Elyazed Mohamed M. 
Published: March 2023

Background and Aims:
The hemostatic system undergoes extensive alterations following surgical trauma leading to a hypercoagulable state. We assessed and compared the changes in platelet aggregation, coagulation, and fibrinolysis status during normotensive and dexmedetomidine-induced hypotensive anesthesia in patients undergoing spine surgery.

Material and Methods:
Sixty patients undergoing spine surgery were randomly allocated into two groups: normotensive and dexmedetomidine-induced hypotensive groups. Platelet aggregation was assessed preoperatively, 15 min after induction, 60 min, and 120 min after skin incision, at the end of surgery, 2 h and 24 h postoperatively. Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), platelet count, antithrombin III, fibrinogen, and D-dimer levels were measured preoperatively, 2 h and 24 h postoperatively.

Results:
Preoperative platelet aggregation (%) was comparable between both groups. Platelet aggregation significantly increased intraoperative at 120 min after skin incision and postoperatively in the normotensive group compared to the preoperative value (P < 0.05) but it was insignificantly decreased during the intraoperative induced hypotensive period in the dexmedetomidine-induced hypotensive group (P > 0.05). Postoperative PT, aPTT significantly increased and platelet count, and antithrombin III significantly decreased in the normotensive group compared to the preoperative value (P < 0.05) but they were not significantly changed in the hypotensive group (P > 0.05). Postoperative D-dimer significantly increased in the two groups compared to the preoperative value (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Intraoperative and postoperative platelet aggregation significantly increased in the normotensive group with significant alterations of the coagulation markers. Dexmedetomidine-induced hypotensive anesthesia prevented the increased platelet aggregation that occurred in the normotensive group with better preservation of platelet and coagulation factors.
Suprascapular nerve block is faster and as effective as hydrodistension in relieving frozen shoulder-associated pain and disability: A prospective, single-blind observational study with a follow-up of 24 weeks
Authors: Jain Anuj , Nagar Manoj , Jain Suruchi , Barasker Swapnil Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Background and Aims:
Hydrodistension (HD) and suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) have been shown to reduce pain and improve shoulder function in frozen shoulder (FS). The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of HD and SSNB in the treatment of idiopathic FS.

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective observational study. A total of 65 patients with FS were treated with SSNB or HD. The functional outcome was evaluated by Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) score and active shoulder range of motion (ROM) measured at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. Parametric data were analyzed using an independent sample T-test. Nonparametric data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon test. A P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.

Result:
At the end of 24 weeks, the two-group improved significantly from the baseline and the improvement was comparable between the two groups. ROM also improved significantly in both groups. At 2nd week, SPADI score was significantly less in SSNB group (P < 0.05). About 43% of patients considered HD extremely painful.

Conclusion:
Both HD and SSNB are almost equally effective in reducing pain and improving shoulder function. However, SSNB leads to a faster improvement.
Mist nebulizer versus heated humidifier on endotracheal tube patency in spontaneously breathing intubated patients: A prospective, randomized controlled trial
Authors: Patil Vijaya P. , Deb Prakash , Agarwal Vandana , Kumar Pavan 
Published: March 2023

Background and Aims:
Using a humidifier in intubated patients is now a standard of care as the humidifying effect of the upper airway is lost. We conducted this study to compare the efficacy of a heated humidifier (HH) with the more commonly used conventional mist nebulizer on overnight intubated and spontaneously breathing post-operative patients.

Material and Methods:
This prospective, randomized control trial included 60 post-operative overnight intubated and spontaneously breathing patients, of which 30 patients were allocated to the HH group and 30 to the mist nebulizer group. The reduction of endotracheal tube (ETT) patency was measured quantitatively by the difference between the pre-intubation and immediate post-extubation ETT volume and compared between the two groups. Also, the characteristics of secretion, the temperature of inspired gas at the Y-piece, and the frequency of refilling the humidifier chamber were recorded and compared.

Results:
The reduction of ETT volume was significantly more in the mist nebulizer group compared to the HH group (P-value 0.00026). The mean temperature of the inspired gas (°C) was higher in the HH group (P-value < 0.0001). More patients in the mist nebulizer group had thicker (P-value 0.057) and drier secretions (P-value 0.005) compared to the HH group. None of the patients in the HH group required refilling of the humidifier chamber while the mean frequency of the refilling was 3.5 times per patient in the mist nebulizer group.

Conclusion:
HH may be preferred over mist nebulizer as the latter requires more frequent refilling which may not be practically possible in a busy recovery room rendering the patient at the risk of inhaling dry gas and consequent thick and dry secretions with decreased ETT patency.