bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Educação Ambiental e o Pacto Educacional Global à luz da Encíclica Laudato si e Fratelli tutti do Papa Francisco
Authors: Amorin Fernando , Boligian Levon , Xavier Donizete 
Published: September 2023

Contexto: Papa Francisco tem expressado preocupação sobre o progresso da degradação socioambiental global. Para o pontífice, é urgente redefinir o modelo de desenvolvimento socioeconômico para preservar um planeta minimamente habitável para as futuras gerações. Os documentos do Magistério de Francisco, como a Exortação Apostólica Evangelii gaudium, instigam a Igreja a se voltar para fora, em busca de fraternidade e experiência comunitária. Além disso, as encíclicas Laudato si e Fratelli tutti ressaltam a importância de repensar modelos socioeconômicos e viver a fraternidade como instrumento de transformação. Metodologia: A abordagem adotada neste trabalho baseia-se em uma análise reflexiva dos documentos e encíclicas do Papa Francisco relacionados à educação ambiental. Também é dado ênfase ao relato de experiências em contextos educativos que integram os princípios de cuidado e respeito pelo meio ambiente inspirados pelas encíclicas do Papa. Considerações Finais: O Papa acredita que só é possível salvar a humanidade de uma catástrofe ambiental se cuidarmos mutuamente de nossa casa comum e de todos os seres que a habitam. Esse processo de mudança de paradigma exige um profundo diálogo com práticas educacionais e um processo formativo humanístico. A integração desses ensinamentos em práticas educativas tem o potencial de conduzir a uma transformação significativa na maneira como abordamos e interagimos com o meio ambiente.
Access to special support grants and relative impact of resilience pillars on households’ resilience capacity in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: Application of FAO’s Shiny RIMA tool
Authors: Olalekan Olawuyi Seyi , Abbyssinia Mushunje, 
Published: September 2023

The endowments of resources, institutional management and a household's capacity to handle challenges and unexpected events all contribute to their resilience and well-being. Unfortunately, many people in developing countries are vulnerable to episodes of shock and trapped in a vicious cycle of deprivations that hinder their ability to recover from shocks. This study examined how households’ resilience capability was affected by different resilience pillars and indicators, the pattern of resilience heterogeneity and the relative impact of those pillars on households’ resilience capability in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. A data set from the 2021 South African General Household Survey comprising 1499 households was used. The data were analyzed with the FAO’s Shiny RIMA tool and structural equation modeling technique. Findings revealed an estimated general household resilience capacity index of 44.88 which appeared low. The results also indicated that adaptive capability or stability is weakly related to and the least significant pillar in terms of its contribution to households' resilience capacity while the social safety net pillar is highly linked to and the most important pillar contributing to households’ resilience capacity. The contributions of the access to basic services and asset endowments pillars were shown to be crucial in reducing inequality in households’ resilience capacity. There was also clear evidence of heterogeneity in households’ resilience capacity. SEM analysis revealed that access to basic services, the social safety net and households’ attributes had a significant impact on households’ resilience capacity. Policy target actions are needed in areas where capacities are lacking or insufficient while the pillars that performed well should also be prioritized for building sustained households’ resilience capacity.
Problems of evaluation of some qualifying signs of banditry: investigative and judicial practice
Authors: Хмелева А.В. , Цховребова И.А. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы уголовно-правовой квалификации действий обвиняемых в случаях, когда члены одной банды по мотиву раздела сфер влияния между преступными группировками совершают убийства членов другой банды или в борьбе за лидерство внутри банды совершаются убийства ее членов. Изложена авторская позиция по данному вопросу.
The article deals with the issues of criminal legal qualification of the actions of the accused in cases when members of one gang, motivated by the division of spheres of influence between criminal groups, commit murders of members of another gang or in the struggle for leadership within the gang, murders of its members are committed. The author's position on this issue is stated.
Problems of determining criminal consequences in a criminally punishable violation of traffic safety rules and operation of water transport
Authors: Ротов В.А. 
Published: September 2023

В связи с материальностью состава преступления, предусмотренного ст. 263, и спецификой водного транспорта возникают проблемы, связанные с определением преступных последствий и причинно-следственной связи между деянием и последствиями. Цель настоящей статьи – рассмотреть вопросы, связанные с определением качественных и количественных характеристик преступных последствий нарушения правил безопасного движения и эксплуатации водного транспорта, необходимых для надлежащей квалификации деяния, а также причинно-следственной связи. По результатам исследования предлагается учитывать дуалистичный характер преступных последствий, связанных с возможностью как причинения тяжкого вреда здоровью либо смерти (одному лицу или нескольким), так и причинения крупного ущерба. Делается вывод, что для определения крупного ущерба необходимо учитывать только реальное уменьшение имущественной массы потерпевшего, без учета упущенной выгоды.
Due to the materiality of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 263 and the specifics of water transport, problems arise related to the definition of criminal consequences and the causal relationship between the act and the consequences. The purpose of this article is to consider issues related to the definition of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the criminal consequences of violating the rules of safe movement and operation of water transport, necessary for the proper qualification of the act, as well as cause-and-effect relationship. According to the results of the study, it is proposed to take into account the dualistic nature of criminal consequences associated with the possibility of both causing serious harm to health or death (to one person or several) and causing major damage. It is concluded that in order to determine major damage, it is necessary to take into account only the real decrease in the property mass of the victim, without taking into account the lost profits.
Analysis of Archaeological Ceramics from the Paranaense Museum Collection by EDXRF Technique
Authors: Blonski Maria Sélia , Appoloni Carlos Roberto , Parellada Cláudia Inês 
Published: September 2023

The EDXRF technique was used to analyse a selection of archaeological objects from the Paranaense Museum collection (Curitiba, Paraná State, South of Brazil). The samples were measured in situ at the respective museum, using a portable PXRF-LFNA-02 EDXRF system belonging to the Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Physics (LFNA), Department of Physics, Londrina State University, Paraná. A total of 37 objects were measured and analysed, of which 19 were ceramic pieces. The elements Si, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, and Zr were measured. The data analysis provided indications of the key elements of the pigments present in the paint and the slip applied to decorate the ceramic vessels.
ATENDIMENTO MULTIPROFISSIONAL NAS CONSULTAS DE PUERICULTURA
Authors: Silvestre Pereira Andressa Marcelly 
Published: September 2023

Relatar, sob a ótica da Enfermeira Residente, a experiência nos atendimentos de puericultura compartilhados com a equipe multiprofissional em um município do Rio Grande do Norte. Estudo do tipo relato de experiência sobre atendimentos multiprofissionais realizados durante as consultas de puericultura, entre novembro de 2021 e maio de 2022, em uma unidade de saúde no município de Mossoró. Dentro da Estratégia da saúde da Família (ESF), o atendimento prestado pela equipe multiprofissional pode otimizar a consulta, discutindo pontos essenciais, embasados nas necessidades específicas das crianças. Para atender de modo mais completo, os atendimentos compartilhados foram realizados com a presença de, no máximo, 3 profissionais de categorias diferentes. No período em questão, foram realizadas, no total, 138 consultas. Dessas, 48 na modalidade compartilhada. Esse modo de consulta proporcionou um atendimento mais dinâmico e equânime, com uma melhor avaliação clínica da criança, agilizando o atendimento, identificando necessidades específicas e proporcionando a correção de condutas em tempo oportuno, garantindo um acompanhamento em nível de UBS, contribuindo para redução da sobrecarga da RAS.
Tobío Soler, C., Alcañiz Moscardó, M. y Martín Palomo, M. T. La mirada de género en Sociología, Madrid: Síntesis, 2021
Authors: Latorre Raquel 
Published: September 2023

Nos encontramos ante una publicación que, con un nuevo enfoque, plantea temas que tradicionalmente han ocupado y preocupado a la Sociología pero lo hace tomando la perspectiva de género como eje transversal. Dicha obra se encuentra dividida en tres partes, a saber, comienza analizando género y ámbitos sociales (1), de carácter más general e introductorio para centrarse en la segunda parte en las problemáticas de género (2), donde se evidencian las consecuencias de un sistema de dominación masculina estructural que ya se ha ido adelantando en los seis capítulos que conforman la primera parte. La última parte se centra en referentes sociales en la construcción del género (3), tomando en consideración la importancia de que niñas y adolescentes cuenten con personas que compartan sus vivencias de género en diversos ámbitos como en la Sociología, recuperando así a las sociólogas que contribuyeron al desarrollo de la disciplina.
Comparism of various staining techniques in the diagnosis of coccidian parasitosis in HIV infection
Authors: Joseph A.A , Popoola G.O 
Published: September 2023

Background: Diarrhoea due to opportunistic coccidian parasites is a common clinical presentation in HIV infection. Its management differs from that of diarrhoea due to other protozoa, improvement of immune status being the mainstay while specific drug treatment is available for other aetiologies, hence, the need for its accurate identification when present. This can be achieved via various diagnostic techniques, commonly microscopy in this environment, hence the need to compare the efficacy of the commonly used stains in our locality.
Objective: To identify the most effective of the commonly used stains in identifying these parasites.
Methods: Diarrhoea stool samples from 250 adult HIV positives and an equal number of age and sex matched HIV negative controls were screened, staining with trichrome, auramine and modified Ziehl–Neelsen stain.
Results: A positivity rate of 55% was reported. modified Ziehl–Neelsen , when compared with trichrome staining had 81% sensitivity, 77.3% specificity, positive predictive value of 70.4%, negative predictive value of 85.9% and when compared to auramine staining, had 80% sensitivity, 76.7% specificity, positive predictive value of 69.9%, negative predictive value of 85.2% in test subjects. There was a significant moderate level of agreement between the staining methods though Trichrome showed a stronger agreement than Auramine when compared with Modified ZN in test (ê value 0.569 and 0.553 respectively), and a significant, fair level of agreement between the methods with Auramine showing a stronger agreement than Trichrome when both were compared with Modified ZN (ê value 0.399 and 0.332 respectively) in controls.
Conclusion: Auramine and trichrome techniques are preferred for screening and diagnosis based on findings. Of these two techniques, auramine is preferred.
Evaluation of the safety of the Taraklamp male circumcision device in Zambia
Authors: Kachimba J.S. , Chibwili E. , Munthali J. , Cheelo M. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Male circumcision has been proved to be an effective additional means of preventing transmission of the HIV virus from females to males in heterosexual relationships with efficacy of up to 60%. Many methods and devices for adult male circumcision have now been developed. However, there are still concerns on safety, duration of procedure, and public acceptability of these devices.
Objectives: to assess safety, duration of procedure, complications, pain and public acceptability of the Taraklamp, male circumcision device, in adolescents and adult male circumcision in Zambia.
Materials and Methods: we conducted a field study with 1,046 male adolescents and adults recruited from five district clinics. Prior to circumcision, participants were educated on benefits of circumcision while undergoing HIV counseling and screening. Duration of procedure was recorded, intra and postoperative pain was assessed and adverse events were documented for each participant. Levels of satisfaction with the procedure both from doctors' and participants' perspectives were also documented.
Results: A total of 794 participants were circumcised using the TARAKLAMP device. The median time for circumcision was 4 minutes (IQR: 3-6 minutes; range: 1- 24 minutes). Approximately 5 (0.6%) of the participants experienced postoperative pain and 12 (1.5%) experienced adverse events following the procedure. Despite this all participants found the procedure safe and acceptable, as did the doctors who carried out the procedure.
Conclusions: the results from this study showed that the TARAKLAMP device is safe for medical male circumcision. Acceptability of the circumcision using the device was exceptional and it is possible to use the TARAKLAMP to roll out medical male circumcision in Zambia.
Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra
Authors: ANAND G K SUJAY , SHARMA R K , SHANKARGANESH K 
Published: September 2023

Bio-efficacy and physical compatibility of biorational insecticides, viz. emamectin benzoate and Neem Baan® was investigated against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenne and okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. under field conditions during kharif 2010 and 2011. Both biorationals were found compatible with each other by using jar test and emulsion stability. The results revealed that in both brinjal and okra there was no phytotoxicity observed due to emamectin benzoate with Neem Baan® combination. The lowest per cent fruit infestation was observed in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of water, i e 7.36% and 5.39% on number basis and 8.13% and 5.77% on weight basis in brinjal during kharif 2010 and 2011 respectively. Also the highest marketable fruit yield in weight basis was also obtained in the treatment (12.35 tonnes/ ha and 16.89 tonnes/ha) during kharif 2010 and 2011. Similarly, in okra also it recorded lowest fruit infestation (5.92% and 5.59%) and highest marketable yield (1.62 tonnes/ha and 2.19 tonnes/ha) in 2010 and 2011 on weight basis. Further, it was observed that the plant parameters like shoot length and number of flowers recorded significantly higher in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® than untreated control (T8) in both the years. The results indicated that the combination of neem formulation with emamectin benzoate was effective in managing L. orbonalis and E. vitella.
Comparative efficacy of selected insecticides and aqueous neem seed kernel extract against Pieris brassicae infesting cauliflower in dry temperate zone of North Western Himalaya
Authors: SHARMA SANJAY KUMAR , SHARMA P C 
Published: September 2023

Five insecticides, i.e. lambda cyhalothrin 5 EC [Bravo5000®] (0.0025%), profenofos 50 EC [Profenofos®] (0.05%), triazophos 40 EC [Hostathion®] (0.04%), imidacloprid 17.8 SL [Maharaja®] (0.0178%), dichlorvos 76 EC [Nuvan®] (0.018%) and aqueous neem seed kernel extract (5.0 ml/L) were evaluated for the management of Pieris brassicae. Experiments were conducted in randomised block design (RBD) with three replications at research farm of Highland Agricultural Research and Extension Centre, Kukumseri, Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh during kharif 2008 and 2009. It was concluded that all the insecticides evaluated in the present studies were effective in controlling P. brassicae on cauliflower and helped in increasing the marketable yield of curds by manifolds. However, lambda cyhalothrin was best in reducing the P. brassicae population, whereas triazophos gave highest reduction in plant infestation by P. brassicae. NSKE was least effective in curtailing P. brassicae infestation. The highest mean yield (16.16 tonnes/ha) was obtained in dichlorvos sprayed plots which also proved to be the most economical insecticide having the highest BC ratio (2.51).
Program Kepala Madrasah Berbasis Budaya Religius untuk Membentuk Kepribadian Religius
Authors: Askuri Askuri 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk program budaya religius, dan implementasi budaya religius di MTs Negeri 3 Pulosari Pemalang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam field research menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek primer dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga guru dan kepala MTs N 3 Pulosari Pemalang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kepala MTs N 3 Pulosari Pemalang berbasis budaya religius diawali dengan pengenalan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan budaya religius. Pengenalan budaya religius dilaksanakan pada kegiatan masa orientasi siswa (MOS), kegiatan pembelajaran rutin, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Kemudian untuk pengorganisasian budaya religius dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah, tenaga pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan dan yang tujuan akhirnya akan dibiasakan oleh semua warga MTs N 3 Pulosari Pemalang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berbasis budaya religius yang bersifat pembiasaan dan rutinan yang terdiri dari kegiatan tilawatil Qur’an, kegiatan Asmaul Husna, kegiatan Sholat Dhuhur Berjama’ah, sikap 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa), kegiatan perayaan hari besar Islam (PHBI), dan kegiatan sedekah Jumat. Untuk keberhasilan dan sebagai dasar evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan berbasis budaya religius diperlukan pengawasan yang dilakukan langsung oleh pengawas madrasah dan guru bimbingan konseling (BK).
Interpersonal Communication of Married Couples Through the Ta'aruf Process in Palu City
Authors: Zainuddin Sumarni , Khairil Muhammad , Lampe Ilyas 
Published: September 2023

Ta'aruf is a process of exploring or introducing prospective husband or wife partners based on Islamic law. The objectives of this study are: 1). To determine the role of ta'aruf mediators in mediating married couples through the ta'aruf process carried out before marriage. 2). To find out the process of searching for information carried out by married couples before marriage through the process of ta'aruf. To dissect the substance of this study, the author uses Charles Berger's Uncertainty Reduction Theory in analyzing the process of finding information on married couples through the process of ta'aruf. The method used was a qualitative approach involving 11 informants consisting of 4 married couples who had been married through the ta'aruf process and 3 ustad, which were determined purposively. The results showed that: Passive strategies carried out by ta'aruf couples include observing the personal biodata of prospective partners, observing secretly when there are formal meetings such as when attending lectures, studies, and organizational meetings. The active strategy carried out by ta'aruf couples is to actively ask mediators (ustad or ustadzah), close people of the prospective spouse, parties who have been married through the process of t a'aruf, and seek information through social media about the personality and daily life of the prospective partner. An interactive strategy carried out by ta'aruf couples by meeting and talking directly with their potential partners before deciding to get married. The topics discussed are related to, things that are liked, discussing various things related to marriage such as vision and mission, number of children, things to be achieved in the future, in this communication is not allowed to discuss the disgrace of each spouse
Survey on the tribe Tigridieae (Iridaceae) in the Campos of Southeast South America
Authors: Deble Leonardo Paz 
Published: September 2023

Survey on the tribe Tigridieae (Iridaceae) in the Campos of Southeast South America (SESA Grasslands). Iridaceae is one of the largest families of monocots and is an important constituent of grassland ecosystems across the globe. The tribe Tigridieae is exclusive to the Americas, with an important center of diversity in the Andean region, in the Campos of Southeast South America, in Mexico and in the southern United States. In this study, a survey of the Iridaceae-Tigridieae native to the Grassland Ecosystems of Southeast South America (=SESA Grasslands) is carried out. The SESA was divided into four regions: Campos, Campos de Altitude, Chaco Húmedo and Pampa. The Iridaceae-Tigridieae are represented by a total of 65 species (including ten subspecies), distributed in ten genera. The genus Cypella with 30 species and eight subspecies is the most diverse, followed by Calydorea (13 species), Herbertia (11 species) and Gelasine (four species and two subspecies). A total of 87% of the taxa occurring in the SESA are endemic, most of them exclusive to the Campos region, which includes 54 taxonomic entities, of which 41 taxa are endemic The Campos de Altitude region is represented by 15 taxa, including six endemic species. The Pampa region includes six taxonomic entities, being one of them endemic. The Chaco Húmedo region comprises five species, none of which are exclusive to the latter region. Key words: Bulbous, Grasslands, High Grasslands, Humid Chaco, Geographic distribution, diversity, Pampa.
Reproductive biology of Jacarada ulei Bureau & K. Schum. (Bignoniaceae)
Authors: Ribeiro Maria de Fátima , Granja e Barros Mariluza Araújo , Palhares Dario , Silveira Conceição Eneida dos Santos , Caires Claudenir Simões , Pereira Luiz Alfredo Rodrigues 
Published: September 2023

Phenological events and floral biology of Jacaranda ulei were studied. After the first rains, new branches, leaves and flowers are produced. The flowering period lasts for
40
almost three months; a great amount of flowers is produced; nectar is abundant. It was
identified 15 species of bees visiting the plant, also ants, butterflies and hummingbirds.
The flowers, fruits and seeds suffered from predatism and fungus attack, but the leaves
remained intact. The species is strongly selfincompatible, 30% of the flowers from
manually crossed pollination developed into fruits against only 10% of the naturally
pollinated ones. The necessity of having compatible individuals should be taken into
consideration for cultivating this plant in gardens or herbalists.