bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO NA ENFERMARIA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Pimenta Stéfany Bruna Brito , Sinimbu Jane Andrade , Ferreira Sandra de Fátima Barboza 
Published: September 2023

A atuação do psicólogo na enfermaria pediátrica emergiu do reconhecimento da importância dos processos psicológicos nos problemas de saúde infantil. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência de estágio na Clínica Pediátrica do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás – HC/UFG. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e interventivo sob preceptoria. A experiência ocorreu na enfermaria pediátrica cuja clientela atendida é constituída de recém-nascidos, crianças e adolescentes. Os atendimentos eram realizados predominantemente junto ao leito e as técnicas empregadas eram, basicamente, a escuta qualificada e a ludoterapia. Resultados: A assistência abrange as especialidades médicas vinculadas à cirurgia pediátrica, nefrologia, gastroenterologia, pneumologia, reumatologia, cardiologia, endocrinologia e neurologia. O serviço conta com equipe multiprofissional composta por enfermeiros, médicos, nutricionista, fonoaudiólogo, psicólogo, odontólogo, assistente social e pedagogo (Projeto Hoje). As atividades básicas desenvolvidas pelo Serviço de Psicologia são principalmente, entrevista inicial, apoio psicológico à criança e aos familiares; escuta e acolhimento; preparação para procedimentos, sobretudo, cirurgias; desenvolvimento de atividades lúdicas com as crianças; orientação psicológica; realização de pareceres e relatórios para responder às solicitações. Em média realizam-se de 3 a 5 atendimentos diários, sendo que a duração de cada atendimento é extremamente variável, tendo em vista as demandas específicas da clientela. Discussão: A atuação do psicólogo é fundamentalmente uma atuação junto à criança e ao seu cuidador, mas inclui a equipe de saúde, melhorando a comunicação e a compreensão de cada caso. No reconhecimento do sofrimento do outro, o psicólogo aprende a romper com expectativas e idealizações próprias a respeito da vivência da hospitalização e do adoecimento. Cada criança é única, independentemente da semelhança entre diagnósticos.
İşçinin İş İlişkisinde Kişilik Haklarının Korunması: Mobbing ve Yargı Kararları
Authors: ÖZVERİ Murat 
Published: September 2023

Herkesin kişilik haklarını her yerde ve herkese karşı hukuka aykırı saldırılara karşı korunmasını isteme hakkı bulunmaktadır. Kişilik hakları Anayasa, uluslararası sözleşmeler ve yasalarla korunma altına alınmıştır. İşçilerin işverenle kurdukları iş ilişkisinde işveren emir ve talimat verme hakkına sahip, kural koyma yetkisi olan ekonomik ve sosyal olarak işçiden güçlü taraf olarak yer almaktadır. İş hukuku işverenin bu otoritesini işçinin haklarına güvence getirerek korumak için ortaya çıkmış bir hukuk dalıdır. İş ilişkisinde işverence kullanılan emir ve talimat verme hakkının en önemli sınırı işçinin kişilik haklarıdır. Hiçbir işveren talimatı işçinin kişilik haklarını ortadan kaldıracak boyutta olmaz. Diğer yandan işçi birden fazla insanla bir arada fiziki bir mekanda çalışmak zorunda olan kişidir. Bu mekânda diğer işçilerden gelebilecek saldırılara karşı da kişilik haklarının korunması gereksinimi altındadır. İşçiler, basın başta olmak üzere uygulamada işyerinde işçinin kişilik haklarını ihlal eden tüm davranışlar genel olarak mobbing olarak algılanmakta ve mobbing olarak ifade edilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada yargı kararları ekseninde işyerinde işçinin kişilik haklarına dönük saldırılar, bu saldırlar kaşında işçinin hukuki korunma yolları ve mobbing kavramı ele alınacaktır. Özellikle mobbing ile işçinin kişilik haklarına dönük her saldırının, her kötü muamelenin mobbing olmadığı gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
The effect of age and gender on tooth loss in different jaw areas and fixed prosthetic dental treatments
Authors: Keçeci Murat , Demirel Mehmet Gökberkkaan 
Published: September 2023

Aim: Rehabilitation of tooth losses with fixed prosthesis applications is still a highly preferred option today. Teeth are the most important components for chewing function, proper phonation, and aesthetics. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between tooth loss and fixed prosthetic restorations in patients of different age groups and genders.
Methodology: In this study, a total of 300 patients were studied to examine the relationship between tooth deficiencies and the number of fixed restorations applied with gender and age. These patients were divided into two gender groups, male and female, and six age groups, with n = 25 in each group. Fixed prosthetic restorations in the missing teeth and mouths of the patients were recorded on dental panoramic radiographs. Statistical analysis was conducted with the one-way ANOVA test.
Results: Tooth loss and the number of prosthetic applications increased statistically with age, but no statistical difference was found with gender. The Independent samples t-test analysis of variances was used in this study (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Tooth loss increases in patients with age due to many factors. This problem should be prevented by popularizing preventive dental practices. Female patients with poor dental hygiene and tooth loss associated with hormonal changes in specific age ranges have increased.

How to cite this article:
Keçeci M, Demirel MG. The effect of age and gender on tooth loss in different jaw areas and fixed prosthetic dental treatments. Int Dent Res 2023;13(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no1.2

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Effect of three different maxillary expansion appliances on root resorption
Authors: Topal Refika , Gündüz Arslan Seher 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The study was to examine rapid maxillary expansion (RME), semi-rapid maxillary expansion (SRME), and slow maxillary expansion (SME) compare the root resorptions occurring in the supporting upper first premolar teeth during treatment by using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).
Methodology: Thirty individuals that required maxillary expansion and upper first premolar tooth extraction were divided into three groups consisting of 10 individuals for RME, SRME, and SME. RME group, first premolar and first molar teeth with hyrax screw were activated ¼ tour twice daily with the banded hyrax appliances. SRME group, acrylic-bonded hyrax appliances were activated ¼ tour per morning and night until the opening of the suture. Upon the opening of the suture, it was activated ¼ tour per every two days until sufficient maxillary expansion was gained. SEM group, quad helix appliances were activated every 20 days. After 12 weeks of the retention period, the upper first premolar teeth were extracted. The teeth were scanned with Micro-CT (SkyScan 1172, Kontich, Belgium), and images were analyzed with a Dell Precision T5500 to determine the resorption crater volumes.
Results: In all samples, the resorption craters were concentrated on the buccal surfaces of the tooth roots. The highest resorption craters volume, the total resorption volume, was observed in the RME group, followed by the SRME group, and the least resorption crater volume was detected in the SME group.
Conclusion: Since the supporting teeth were exposed to more force on the root surfaces, the most resorption was seen in the RME group.

How to cite this article:
Topal R, Gündüz Arslan S. Effect of three different maxillary expansion appliances on root resorption. Int Dent Res 2023; 13(1):19-26. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no1.4

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Gender differences in periodontal status of depressive and non-depressive individuals
Authors: Uçan Yarkaç Fatma , Göktürk Özge 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the gender-related differences in the relationship between periodontal diseases and depression in male and female adults.
Methodology: 171 females with periodontal disease (71 subjects with gingivitis and 100 subjects with periodontitis) and 168 males with periodontal disease (72 subjects with gingivitis and 96 subjects with periodontitis) were included in the study. Clinic periodontal parameters (probing pocket depth, gingival index, plaque index, and bleeding on probing) were used in the periodontal examination. Depressive symptoms were determined by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). According to BDI scores, 150 depressed subjects (77 females and 73 males) and 189 non-depressed subjects (94 females and 95 males) were present.
Results: There were similar BDI scores observed in female and male participants. All periodontal parameters were higher in males than females. While plaque index and gingival index were higher in depressed females than non-depressed females, probing depth was similar in female subgroups. Besides, all periodontal parameters were similar in male subgroups. When the relationship between periodontal status and depression scores in women was evaluated, women with periodontitis had higher BDI scores than women with gingivitis. In male subjects, there was no difference in BDI scores in individuals with periodontitis and/or gingivitis.
Conclusion: It can be said that depression is a risk factor that negatively affects periodontal status for females, who were more vulnerable to stress and pain than males.

How to cite this article:
Uçan Yarkaç F, Göktürk Ö. Gender differences in periodontal status of depressive and non-depressive individuals. Int Dent Res 2023;13(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no1.1

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Sertãozinho Carioca – relato da construção de um livro infantil para a conscientização e o ensino sobre os impactos ambientais do crescimento urbano
Authors: Martins Filipe , Figueiró Ronaldo 
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo expor a evolução urbana de Jacarepaguá e questionar o quanto a explosão imobiliária afetou o meio ambiente e o cenário de Sertânia da região de Jacarepaguá. Essa investigação teve como principal fonte de inspiração o livro chamado Sertão Carioca, do autor Armando Magalhães Correa, um dos principais naturalistas do Museu Nacional nos anos trinta, que liderou a expedição do Sertão em meio a então Capital do país. O trabalho se propõe a debater sobre os atores que transformaram o Sertão Carioca na “Miami sul-americana”. Quando observamos os avanços urbanísticos da região grande parte deles se deu nos últimos 30 anos, com uma ocupação que teve início não mais que 70 anos atrás. Desta forma emergem questões como: Qual foi o custo ambiental para tal progresso? Quais foram as principais perdas? Quais as suas consequências? A pesquisa pretende gerar uma reflexão a respeito das transformações decorrentes do progresso e o quanto a influência comercial afeta não somente a mudança do cenário biogeográfico e o desenho da cidade, mas as suas mudanças socioambientais também. Deste estudo emerge um livro infantil, que enumera a história de Jacarepaguá, de forma lúdica, num tom de poesia de cordel, buscando despertar a curiosidade sobre as questões ambientais com o intuito de sensibilizar as gerações futuras a respeito de como implementamos os nossos espaços urbanos. É esperado que estes produtos educativos proporcionem ferramentas para o ensino no fundamental anos iniciais e finais acerca dos impactos ambientais decorrentes de fatores antrópicos que influenciam no contexto de urbanização e planejamento das cidades.
A abordagem investigativa no contexto da pandemia: um estudo de caso
Authors: Santana Keila Patricia Neris , Dos Santos Mirley Luciene , Araújo Cleide Sandra Tavares 
Published: September 2023

As moléculas podem se comportar de diferentes maneiras de acordo com seu estado físico. Entender este comportamento pode proporcionar a compreensão de como e porque a matéria pode mudar de um estado físico para outro e de que forma essas mudanças atuam nos fenômenos naturais. A presente pesquisa utilizou a abordagem investigativa, por meio de grupos no aplicativo WhatsApp para promover o reconhecimento da estrutura microscópica da matéria em seus diferentes estados físicos. O estudo de caso ocorreu em uma turma de 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental II, de um Colégio público da rede Estadual de Goiás, durante a pandemia da Covid-19, no período em que as aulas presenciais foram suspensas, sendo realizadas aulas de forma remota. Foram utilizadas duas aulas da disciplina de Ciências da Natureza com aproximadamente 50 minutos cada. Embora a proposta tenha sido aplicada para 34 estudantes da turma, apenas 22 participaram ativamente. Porém obteve-se uma participação positiva e relevante dos participantes que elaboraram hipóteses, realizaram experimentos simples e chegarama a conclusões sobre os problemas que lhes foram apresentados. Evidenciou-se que mediante a novidade promovida pelo Ensino Remoto e o limitado acesso as tecnologias digitais, a obordagem investigativa é capaz de promover o protagonismo do estudante e construção de conhecimentos.
2 x 6 appliance a versatile option for treatment of malocclusion in early permanent dentition
Authors: Anjali  , N S Savitha , Sampath Rashmi 
Published: September 2023

Children in growing age develop dental malocclusion due to transition and exchange of dentition, oral habits or discrepancy in tooth size and arch size. If timely treatment is not performed it may progress to full fledged malocclusion that may require much time-consuming treatment and also correlation of trauma prone profile like class II div I or class II div II can even be beneficial in prevention of trauma. Early correction also reduces the psychological trauma associated with malocclusion.
This Versatile 2x6 fixed appliance appliance offers many advantages over alternative techniques as it provides complete control of anterior tooth position, is extremely well tolerated, ease the space closure by precise tooth movement with shorter duration of correction, reduces the patient compliance, and less laboratory work makes it a acceptable treatment option in growing child. In the case report mentioned here a successful management of correction of class I malocclusion with maxillary anterior proclination was done during early permanent dentition using 2 x 6 appliance.
Aplicación de las ecuaciones emancipatorias aymaras en tiempos de crisis y de la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Alanoca Arocutipa Vicente , Apaza Ticona Jorge , Cutipa Añamuro Guillermo , Ticona  Alanoca Cesario , Alanoca Laura Susan Liz , Pilco Mallea Rolando , Mamani Mamani Alan Ever 
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo se ha realizado en el contexto de las comunidades rurales aymaras (PunoPerú). El objetivo es describir, interpretar y analizar las diferentes manifestaciones y percepciones (expresiones) culturales de la población aymara en relación a la Covid-19. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativo, se centra en la etnografía, como la interpretación de los datos. En los resultados se evidencian, en primer lugar el concepto colectivo vigente sobre la muerte en las provincias aymaras que vienen a activarse como estrategia para enfrentar y afrontar la crisis sanitaria; en segunda instancia la aplicación de los siete elementos de la ecuación emancipatoria, que se viene recreando desde la cotidianidad; y en tercer lugar se sistematiza los retos y desafíos que divisan los pobladores de las comunidades, ello permite comprender, asumir y enfrentar de manera colectiva desde los diferentes dimensiones y campos del conocimiento esta situación adversa y compleja desde este contexto.
Importancia socio-cultural de la festividad, vestimenta e instrumentos de la danza carnaval de Patambuco – Sandia.
Authors: Merma Surco Lucho Alberto , Yanapa Andrade Jose Luis 
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación se realizó en el distrito de Patambuco, provincia de Sandia del departamento de Puno, ubicado al norte del lago Titicaca, integra el ecosistema del altiplano peruano. Muchas festividades están perdiendo su significado y lo que representa para sus comunidades, así mismo la danza carnaval de Patambuco está en un proceso de trasformación de su originalidad en la vestimenta e instrumentos utilizados para la ejecución de las mismas. Por esta razón el objetivo de investigación es identificar la importancia socio – cultural de la festividad, vestimenta e instrumentos de la danza carnaval de Patambuco. El enfoque utilizado fue el cualitativo, describe las características de la festividad como, historia, coreografía, vestimenta e instrumentos musicales, mediante entrevistas, observación participante e historias de vida. Enmarcados en el método etnológico con énfasis en los métodos descriptivo e interpretativo. En resultados logramos identificar el proceso de la festividad y los actores sociales quienes son encargados de llevarla a cabo los diferentes rituales como el t’ika pallay, llayt'u, malliy, ch’allasca de sus linderos, caminos, puentes y apus. Respecto a la vestimenta se logró documentar los instrumentos y el significado de lo plasmado en cada una de las prendas. Asimismo, logramos describir los materiales de fabricación de los instrumentos musicales. A manera de conclusión podemos indicar que la festividad, la vestimenta e instrumentos que se usan durante la fiesta de los carnavales, adquieren mucha importancia dentro de las costumbres y percepción de los pobladores de Patambuco.
Main Character in the Novel Cover of Night by Linda Howard: Psychological Analysis
Authors: Saud Indah Wardaty , Jusuf Harni , Bin Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar 
Published: September 2023

Background: Novels are book-length fictional prose narratives, usually representing characters and actions with some degree of realism. Because of the main character in Linda Howard’s Novel Cover Night, it is important to study
Purpose: to find out and describe the psychology of the main character in the novel Cover of Night by Linda Howard so that it helps obtain information and knowledge about the linguistic psychology of the main character, as well as developing literature. Studies related to character building.
Method: This study uses the library method. The researcher will describe the main character of the novel. Namely Linda Howard’s novel “Cover of Night” as the primary data source. The other is about the characters in the novel. Researchers use a psychological approach to analyze the novel.
Results and Discussion: The results of this study are that the main characters, Cate Nightingale and Calvin Harris, in this novel are portrayed positively as good characters, while Cate Nightingale is a loyal woman. She had no relationship with other men after her husband’s death. Her love for her husband made her blind and never attracted to other men. Cate is also a hardworking woman. He has to work hard to earn money to raise his children, so Calvin falls in love with Cate. Calvin Harris is a strong and mighty man with such a significant character that he makes an impression on one’s life.
Implication: This research provides positive inspiration about Calvin’s personality as a character who has a heroic nature. This novel helps obtain information about the linguistic psychology of the main character, who is always brave in protecting someone he loves, even though he has to risk his life.
Arabic Advertising on Food Products and Beverages: A Stylistic Analysis dan Semantic Field
Authors: Novianti Lisa , Rifai Alimudin , R. Saleh Sriwahyuningsi , Pallawagau Baso 
Published: September 2023

Background: Many foods and beverage products are currently using Arabic as advertisements to promote product contents and explain how to present them in a contemporary language style to make it easier for consumers from across countries.
Purpose: This study aims to (1) describe the process of forming Arabic vocabulary advertised on food and beverage products and (2) find out the meaning and style of Arabic used in food and beverage products.
Method: This study applies a stylistic and semantic field approach to library research. Primary data was collected and identified through seven product advertisements serving food and beverages. Data were analyzed descriptively through the identification of vocabulary, analysis of the use of advertising language style, and variants of meaning.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a similarity in the use of imperative sentences in the manner of presenting products, the advertising language used to explain how to present food and beverage products always uses the style of uslub al-Amr (command word) to do something. In addition, the word forms used have ten different meanings according to the context of the sentence.
Implications: The results of this study have implications for acquiring new Arabic vocabulary with contemporary advertising language styles, which can be done by studying product presentation instructions.
Interpretasi Makna Leksikal dan Relaksional pada Term Yadd Pendekatan Sintagmatik dan Paradigmatik Bahasa Al-Qur’an
Authors: Amin Nur Taqwa , Hermawan Ali Dedi Rochmad , Oktavera Hasnil , Arsyad Berti 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Interpretasi Al-Qur’an secara khusus ayat-ayat mutasyabihah dapat dilakukan dengan analisis sintagmatik dan paradigmatik yang merupakan bentuk pendekatan semantik terhadap Ilmu Tafsir.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna leksikal maupun relasional kata al-yad di dalam Al-Qur’an.
Metode: Kata al-yad dalam Al-Qur’an disebutkan sebanyak 119 kali yang terdiaspora pada 109 ayat. Oleh karena itu, analisis terhadap makna al-yad dimulai dengan menentukan makna leksikal dengan merujuk pada kamus-kamus bahasa Arab seperti Maqais al-Lugah, Mukhtar al-Shihhah, dan al-Qamus al-Muhith. Kemudian melacak ayat-ayat yang menyebutkan al-yad dan mulai menganalisis makna berdasarkan pendekatan sintagmatik dan paradigmatik untuk mengetahui makna relasional al-yad pada ayat-ayat tersebut.
Hasil: Konklusi dari penelitian ini adalah
Implikasi: Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengetahuan tentang keunikan linguistic Arab yang lebih komprehensif sebagai alat komunikasi social dan rhemata yang berfungsi sebagai sign dan petunjuk bagi manusia.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK PT. TRANSPORTASI JAKARTA
Authors: Levana Armelia , Hartono Sri 
Published: September 2023

Pemerintah selalu melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan layanan Transportasi Publik guna menarik minat masyarakat untuk beralih ke Transportasi Publik, namun pada kenyataannya belum 100% masyarakat mulai beralih ke transportasi publik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis perilaku konsumen dalam menggunakan layanan Transjakarta dengan menggunakan variabel Trust, Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Risk terhadap Intention dengan Atittude sebagai variabel intervening (mediasi) pada layanan Transportasi Publik PT Transportasi Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna transportasi publik Transjakarta sebanyak 145 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik Conveniece Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) menggunakan software Smart PLS 4.0. Penelitian ini membuktikan beberapa poin bahwa Trust berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Attitude pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta, Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Risk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Attitude pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta, Trust, Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Risk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Intention pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta, Trust berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Intention yang dimediasi oleh Attitude pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta, Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Risk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Intention yang dimediasi oleh Attitude pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta.