bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mewujudkan Metode Akting Stanislavski dalam Lakon Matinya Pedagang Keliling (Death Of Salesman) Karya Arthur Miller
Authors: HARDANI MEGI 
Published: March 2023

Pemeranan tokoh Willy Loman dalam lakon Matinya Pedagang Keliling atau Death of Salesman karya Arthur Miller merupakan bentuk penciptaan seni peran yang dilakukan oleh pemeran. Perwujudan pemeranan tokoh Willy Loman dimulai dengan analisis lakon Matinya Pedagang Keliling. Pendekatan akting presentasi digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk mengaplikasikan tokoh Willy ke atas pangung. Pendekatan presentasi adalah proses dimana aktor menentukan lebih dahulu tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan karakter yang dimainkannya seutuhnya baik secara pengalaman empiris dan juga secara fisik. Secara alamiah dia masuk dalam si tokoh dan melakukannya di atas panggung. Metode akting yang digunakan adalah metode akting Stanislavsky.Melalui tokoh Willy Loman, pemeran ingin memberikan sindiran terhadap penonton, dimana etos kerja dan nilai-nilai moral pada generasi muda sudah mulai hilang. Hal inilah yang digambarkan dengan jelas melalui tokoh Willy Loman, karena Willy juga pernah selingkuh, padahal ia memiliki seorang istri yang setia. Tokoh Willy juga memberikan nilai-nilai moral, seperti perlunya keteladanan, kerja keras, dan jujur dalam bekerja. Lakon Matinya Pedagang Keliling memberikan contoh tragedi yang dapat terjadi terlalu ambisius, kemandekan kreatifitas dan inivasi dalam berbisnis, bahaya modernitas serta persaingan bisnis maupun ekonomi.
Kajian Resepsi Penonton Terhadap Pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero Oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto di Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: SARI RINI OKTAVIA 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi Resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto”. Dua pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Bagaimana struktur dan tekstur pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki bandung Sriyanto 2). Bagaimana resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori resepsi sastra, yaitu bagaimana penerimaan penonton terhadap apa yang ditontonnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif atas struktur dan tekstur pertunjukan dan resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa, video, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa penonton Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto merupakan penonton pasif. Artinya, penonton tidak menciptakan karya baru yang ide penciptaanya berasal dari apa tontonannya. Pemaknaan yang ditangkap hanya digunakan sebagai pengalaman dan pemahaman pribadi. Dari 10 (sepuluh) penonton ada 6 (enam) yang menangkap struktur dan 8 (delapan) penonton menangkap tektur pertunjukan. Maka penonton lebih dominan menangkap unsur tekstural dibanding unsur struktural. Peneliti juga menemukan horison penerimaan penonton yang pro dan kontra terhadap pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto. Ada penonton yang merasa puas atas apa yang ia tonton dan ada yang tidak puas atas pertunjukan tersebut. Semua itu dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan penonton terhadap pertunjukan Wayang Purwa.
Alih Wahana Kaba Nan Gombang Patuanan Karya Pirin Asmara ke Dalam Bentuk Naskah Randai
Authors: OKTAVIA VARIZA , HERWANFAKHRIZAL HERWANFAKHRIZAL , H AFRIZAL 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Rabab Pasisia (pesisir) adalah seni tutur yang berkembang pada masyarakat Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. Dalam pertunjukannya menggabungkan kaba atau cerita dengan iringan rabab yang didendangkan oleh tukang kaba. Kaba merupakan genre sastra tradisional Minangkabau berupa prosa. Kaba ini dapat dibaca atau didendangkan/dilagukan, kaba juga berfungsi untuk menyampaikan cerita atau amanat. Salah satu Kaba dalam sastra tradisional Minangkabau adalah kaba Nan Gombang Patuanan berasal dari Pesisir Selatan. Kaba Nan Gombang Patuanan sebagai objek material pengkarya dengan bertujuan mengalih wahanakan kaba Nan Gombang Patunan ke bentuk naskah randai dengan menggunakan kerangka penciptaan Alih Wahana yang dikembangkan oleh Sapardi Djoko Damono. Dalam bentuk membuat proses alih wahana dari kaba Nan Gombang Patuanan didudukkan ke dalam bentuk naskah randai.
Kajian Resepsi Penonton Terhadap Pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero, Dalang Ki Bandung Sriyanto di Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: SARI RINI OKTAVIA 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terhadap objek penelitian “Resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto”. Dua pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Bagaimana struktur dan tekstur pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki bandung Sriyanto 2). Bagaimana resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukanWayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori resepsi sastra untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan di atas. Teori resepsi, yaitu bagaimana penonton memberikan makna terhadap apa yang ditontonnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif atas struktur dan tekstur pertunjukan dan resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa, video, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa penonton Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto merupakan penonton pasif. Artinya, penonton tidak menciptakan karya baru yang ide penciptaanya berasal dari apa tontonannya. Pemaknaan yang ditangkap hanya digunakan sebagai pengalaman dan pemahaman pribadi. Dari 10 (sepuluh) penonton ada 6 (enam) yang menangkap struktur dan 8 (delapan) penonton menangkap tektur pertunjukan. Maka penonton lebih dominan menangkap unsur tekstural dibanding unsur struktural. Peneliti juga menemukan horison penerimaan penonton yang pro dan kontra terhadap pertunjukan Wayang Mbah Soero oleh Ki Bandung Sriyanto. Ada penonton yang merasa puas atas apa yang ia tonton dan ada yang tidak puas atas pertunjukan tersebut. Semua itu dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan penonton terhadap pertunjukan Wayang Purwa.
Penciptaan Karya Teater Monolog Apakah Kita Sudah Merdeka Dengan Pendekatan Realisme
Authors: Putra M.Andreanda Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Pertunjukan teater monolog Apakah Kita Sudah Merdeka disajikan berdasarkan analisis, bahwa masyarakat Indonesia bertanggung jawab penuh untuk mencapai kesejahteraannya berdasarkan jalannya masing-masing. Kemerdekaan yang dipahami oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan relasinya terhadap norma-norma yang ada setidaknya memiliki suatu stigma untuk mengartikan sebuah kemerdekaan yang diberikan kepada kita. Inilah acuan pemeran untuk menghadirkan pertunjukan menggunakan metode Stanislavsky. Bagaimana persiapan seorang aktor dengan “to be” dan mewujudkannya Dalam proses penyajian dan penubuhan keaktoran, metode yang digagas oleh Stanilavsky dapat diterapkan dengan berbagai kemungkinan proyeksi dramatik
Teknik Alienasi dalam Pertunjukan “Setan Dalam Bahaya” di ISBI Bandung
Authors: Julianto Reza , Jaeni Jaeni , Precillia Monita , Husin Husin 
Published: March 2023

Alienasi adalah usaha untuk menggambarkan sebuah peristiwa ke dalam bentuk baru yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penonton menjadi katarsis. Alienasi merupakan salah satu teknik atau metode dalam mazhab teater yang diusung oleh Bertolt Brecht. Alienasi sendiri merupakan transisi dari menjadi ke tidak menjadi. Hal ini dilakukan oleh aktor-aktor yang memainkan naskah “setan dalam bahaya” dalam pertunjukan Tugas Akhir ISBI Bandung tahun 2022. Alienasi sangat terlihat oleh aktor yang memainkan peran sebagai Setan dan Alienasi sangat terlihat ketika tokoh dalam naskah “Setan Dalam Bahaya” interaksi dengan penonton dan antar tokoh itu berbeda. Efek keterasingan bekerja untuk menciptakan ruang kosong di antara penonton dengan tontonannya. Efek keterasingan tidak hanya ditunjukkan dalam keaktoran saja, tetapi keseluruhan pertunjukan, setting, ruang dan lighting menggambarkan keterasingan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses alienasi antar tokoh dan interaksi antara tokoh dengan penonton itu terjadi. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancarara kepada aktor dan sutradara
Curriculum Management and Implementation Management at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary School) Al Mukhlisin, Bandung
Authors: Fatimah Elva Siti , Sahal Yosep Farhan Dafik , Khusni Khusni 
Published: March 2023

The curriculum serves as a learning program to accomplish institutional goals in educational institutions, making it crucial in developing high-quality schools. Meanwhile, People are constantly condescending toward madrasah. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the planning and implementation of the curriculum at MI Al Mukhlisin, Bandung Regency. In this study, methods like documentation, interviews, and observation were used. In an effort to examine the data, data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions are then used. According to the study's findings, students at MI Al Mukhlisin had to actively participate in their learning, and the curriculum there gave practical knowledge precedence over theoretical. The research suggestion in the study is the implementation of Kurrikulum Merdeka for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah ( Islamic Elementary School) in the future
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Desa Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Kurniawan Aries , Kurniawan Moh. Dian 
Published: March 2023

Background–Currently, tourism potential in Indonesia has considerable potential and opportunity to be developed, especially village tourism owned by villages in Indonesia. Likewise, the village has been able to capture village tourism opportunities that can be developed based on local resources owned, both tourist attractions, culture and other local wisdom. However, not many villages develop it sustainably.
Aim – The objectives of this study specifically will examine how the strategies that can be carried out by villages (village tourism managers) in developing village tourism to be sustainable.
Design / methodology / approach – The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach where data is collected from informants through focus group discussions.
Findings – The results of the study indicate that villages in Gresik Regency are actively developing village tourism, which is marked by the concern of tourism awareness groups (POKDARWIS), as well as the increasing number of developed village tourism destinations. Strategies that can be carried out in developing sustainable tourism villages include optimizing local resources, community involvement, adhering to the planned master plan, managing internally sourced funding, strengthening institutions, making village tourism development a priority, increasing the ability to sell village tourism products. supported by competent human resources that meet excellent service standards and the motivation for continuous development to do new things.
Research implication Theoretical implications; In future studies, it is necessary to have a study that connects the concept of halal tourism with sustainability, especially in Gresik Regency, which is known as the city of santri.
Limitations – This research is mostly digging data from tourism managers (POKDARWIS), so it does not involve visitors and other stakeholders.
Roman Kişilerinin Gözünden Kudüs’e Bakmak: Kalbim Kudüs’te Kaldı
Authors: ULUTÜRK SAKARYA Yasemin 
Published: March 2023

Etken ya da edilgen konumda yer alan şahıs kadrosu, roman ve hikâye gibi tahkiyeli eserlerin yapı unsurlarından biridir. Romanın itibarî dünyasındaki kişilerinden bir kısmı yazarın sözünü emanet ettiği, bir kısmı da mekân, zaman ve olay örgüsünün teşekkülünde kurgunun gerçekçi bir intibaya ulaşabilmesini sağladığı kişiler olarak rol alırlar. Kişilerin bu unsurlar ile bilhassa da mekân ile son derece güçlü bir yakınlığı olduğu da bilinmektedir. Bu yakınlık, yaşanan olayların sahnesi konumundaki mekânı, canlı bir varlık statüsüne yükselterek mekân-insan ilişkisinin somutlaşmasına da imkân vermektedir. Dolayısıyla müspet / menfi nazar doğrultusunda mekânı insanla, insanı da mekânla yorumlamak gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda değerlendirebileceğimiz eserlerden biri ise Ahmet Turgut’un Kalbim Kudüs’te Kaldı adlı romanıdır.
Romanda ana mekân olarak tercih edilen Kudüs, insanlık tarihinde mühim bir yeri bulunmakla birlikte tarih boyunca sahip olunmaya çalışılan, üç dinin de kutsal saydığı ender şehirlerden biridir. Böylesi mukaddes bir şehrin romanlara konu edinilmesi son derece olağanken Kudüs’ün bu romandaki yeri, insanî nitelikler ile tesir altında bıraktığı kişiler nezdinde teşekkül etmektedir. Nitekim yazar, kişilerin gözünden içinde bulunulan gerilimli atmosferi ve kaygı içindeki arayışları resmetmiş, farklı dinlere mensup kişilerin inançları uğruna yaşadıkları mücadeleyi kendi iç dünyalarında var olan çatışmalar ile bütünleştirerek bir arada işlemiştir. Yaşanan tarihî süreçte şehrin değişen mekân algısına da gerçeklik boyutunda katkı sağlayan yazar, şehri dinî kimliği ile ele alarak farklı perspektiflerden yeni bir şehir silüeti ortaya çıkarmış ve kişilerin şehirle değişen bakış açılarını somutlaştırmıştır.
XIII – XIV. Yüzyıllarda Yaşamış, Arap Dili Ve Belagatı Alanında Çalışmış Azerbaycanlı Alimler Ve Eserleri
Authors: MAMMADOV İntikam 
Published: March 2023

XIII. yüzyılın ilk yıllarında vuku bulan Moğol saldırıları tüm Orta Doğu ile birlikte Azerbaycan’ı da etkisi altına alır. Bu saldırılar sebebiyle XIII. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar İslam coğrafyasının diğer bölgelerinde olduğu gibi Azerbaycan’da da siyasi, ekonomik, ilmi ve kültürel faaliyetlerde bir durgunluk yaşanır. XIII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ise durum tamamen değişir. Birçok ilim adamı Moğol saldırılarından sonra kurulan İlhanlı ve Memlüklerin koruması altında ilmi, kültürel faaliyetlerini devam ettirir.
XIII – XIV. yüzyıllarda siyasi ve sosyal ortamın da olumlu olması neticesinde Azerbaycan’da değişik ilim dallarında alimler yetişmiş, dinî, edebî ve fennî eserler telif edilmiştir. Bu dönemde yaşayan alimler hadis, fıkıh, tefsir gibi İslami ilimlerde yüksek ilmi seviyelere ulaşmanın yanında, tıp, astronomi, kimya ve fizik gibi ilimlerde de eserler vermişlerdir. Söz konusu devirde Azerbaycan’da hem siyasi hem ilmi alanlarda kullanılan Arap dili ve belagatı üzerine de birçok araştırma yapılmış, kitaplar telif edilmiştir. Bu makalede XIII – XIV. yüzyıllarda Azerbaycan’da Arap dili ve belagatı üzerine eser veren bazı alimler ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
La perspectiva deleuziana del cine como medio para volver a creer en el mundo. Un análisis desde la filmografía de Peter Weir
Authors: Muñoz Becerra Felipe Arthur 
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo busca defender el cine como un medio artístico que puede ayudar al sujeto actual a volver a creer en el mundo, es decir, a reconectarse con su vida misma y la existencia, rescatando una visión positiva de la realidad donde el ser humano puede actuar y desarrollar su vida. Así, nos enfocamos en parte de la filmografía del director Peter Weir, más precisamente, en las obras cinematográficas: La sociedad de los Poetas Muertos y The Truman Show: Historia de una vida. De esta forma, iremos en busca de la misión encomendada por Deleuze al cine, cuyo objetivo es filmar la conexión entre el humano y su mundo, donde también buscaremos responder si parte del cine creado en las últimas décadas ha respondido o no a dicho llamado. Finalmente, repasaremos parte de la ruptura entre los individuos y su mundo como suceso ocurrido posteriormente a la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Chemical Safety Knowledge Assessment of Academic Researchers from Brazil during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pedreira Filho Walter dos Reis , Passos Julia Sapienza , Ruscic Nadia , Da Silva Maria Luiza da Silva , Monteiro Lucilena Rebelo , Costa Soraia Katia Pereira 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Laboratories are inextricably dangerous work environments, as fatal incidents are reported in both academic and non-academic environments worldwide, where poor safety culture has been recognized as the major accident contributor. Workers can be exposed to chemical, biological, physical, or radioactive hazards, in addition to musculoskeletal stresses. In Brazil, hundreds of thousands of workers are employed in laboratories, either in private or public institutions. Although laboratory safety can be governed by local, state, or federal regulations, learning how to identify common laboratory hazards is the first step to preventing accidents in the lab environment.
Methods: The study aimed to assess the degree level of safety culture in an academic population of research laboratories, located in the largest city in Brazil, and their compliance with occupational safety regulations during the COVID-19 outbreak. This study was carried out between October and November 2020. The results were obtained from the standardized questionnaire used to assess 98 researchers working in laboratories during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: The majority of respondents (95%) reported being exposed to more than two risks, simultaneously. About two-thirds (66%) of them were not fully aware of the laboratory's risk map. About half of the researchers (50%) were lacking in safety culture, and 57%and 43% were preoccupied with chemical and non-chemical hazards, respectively. Personal protective equipment (PPE) during laboratory work was used by most researchers, but 75% of researchers claim that security awareness learning should be a high priority for admission to laboratories. About 39% of researchers agreed that awareness of security must be improved in their laboratories
Conclusion: The survey proves the lack of information and attitudes about chemical safety, especially among less experienced researchers, even if they use personal protective equipment when necessary.
Factors Associated with Treatment Adherence among Tuberculosis Patients in Gandaki Province of Nepal
Authors: Yadav Rajesh Kumar , Kaphle Hari Prasad , Yadav D. K. , Gurung Suman Chandra , Khatri Elina , Baral Sushila 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Poor adherence to the treatment regimen is a major cause of treatment failure and the emergence of drug resistance among TB patients. The emergence of resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs and particularly of multi-drug resistance (MDR), Pre-extensively drug resistance tuberculosis (Pre-XDR) and extensively drug resistance (XDR) tuberculosis have become a major public health problem in several countries and an obstacle to effective global TB control.
Methodology: This research was health facility based cross-sectional study and carried out among TB patients registered under DOTS and receiving treatment more than or equal to 60 days from health facilities of Gandaki province of Nepal. Structured interview schedule and validated questionnaires were used for data collection. Treatment Adherence was assessed by using Nepali version of Morisky treatment adherence scale (MMSA-8) questionnaires. Data were entered in Epi-data software and analysis was performed with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The odds ratio with a 95%CI was calculated and a P-value of <0.05 was considered as cut off for statistical significance.
Results: A total 180 TB patients were participated in this study. The overall prevalence of treatment adherence among tuberculosis participants was 79.4%. Participants who haven’t living with comorbidities were more than four times more likely to adhere with medicine compared to participants who had living with co-morbidities. Similarly, who had friendly relationship with health workers were more than forty six and half times likely to adhere to medicine with compared to participants who had unfriendly relationship with health workers.
Conclusion: The supportive factors for treatment adherence among Tuberculosis patients were socioeconomic factors (Hilly region, hindu religion, nuclear family, literate), life style related factors (no prior alcohol consumption, not habit smokeless tobacco previously), diseases related factors (delay of confirming TB diagnosis, Not experienced side effects, aware about TB symptoms, no co-infection) and accessibility to health care facilities related factors (confirm TB diagnosis cost, favourable time for DOTS centre, health workers supervision during the medication, friendly relationship with health workers, know about the length of the treatment, TB status disclose).
Tuberculosis and Stigma in India: Evidence from a Nationally Representive Survey
Authors: Barman Paramita 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Infectious nature of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major reasons behind the prevailing stigma and negative attitude towards the disease. These factors stand in the way of seeking an early diagnosis or continuing treatment following a positive diagnosis. This study aims at exploring the shares of adult men and women conforming to TB related stigma in India, a high TB burden nation, and the causal factors behind the same.
Methodology: The study uses unit level data on adult men and women from the nationally representative survey NFHS-3 (2005-06). Simple tools for descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis have been employed.
Results: Factors affecting TB related stigma among Indian men are age, religion, economic class ,education level, family structure and marital status. In case of women age plays no role. However, place of residence, social group and employment status emerge as significant factors impacting stigma among Indian women. Further, stigma levels vary across Indian states for both genders.
Conclusion: Socio-economic and demographic factors that have a role to play in shaping people’s attitude towards disease and related health seeing behaviour need to be acknowledged and incorporated in policies targeted towards elimination of TB.
Evaluation of the frequency of MEFV gene variants in patients with a pre-diagnosis of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) in southeast Turkey.
Authors: KARAER Derya , ŞAHİNOĞLU Bahtiyar , GÜRLER Abdullah İhsan , KARAER Kadri 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a hereditary auto inflammatory disease (MIM#249100). The most common symptoms are high fever, abdominal pain and arthralgia. FMF is the result of variations in the MEditerraneanFeVer (MEFV) gene, which is located on chromosome 16p13.3, consists of 10 exons and encodes the pyrin (marenostrin) protein. The frequency of MEFV gene variants that cause FMF varies according to ethnic groups, countries and even different regions in the same country. In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency and distribution of MEFV gene alterations that cause Familial Mediterranean fever in southeastern Turkey.
Materials and Methods: A total of 6,660 patients with a prediagnosis of FMF, including 3,495 women and 3,165 men, were included in the study. Fragment analysis was performed to investigate the MEFV gene variations of the patients and the 19 most common variants in the Turkish population were examined.
Results: We found at least one variation in 50.17% (3,341) of our 6,660 patients. In our patients, 108 different genotypes; in Exon 2, 3, 5 and 10 and we identified 16 different variations. We found 2,120 (63.21%) patients heterozygous, 693 (20.74%) compound heterozygotes, 275 (8.23%) homozygous and 261 (7.81%) complex genotypes. The 5 variants with the highest allele frequency are respectively; R202Q (27.84%), M694V (22.83%), E148Q (21.98%), V726A (7.42%), and M680I(G>C) (6.39%).
Conclusion: We identified the most common prevalence of MEFV gene alteration in a large patient group in our region. High R202Q mutation rates were among the remarkable results of this study.