bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Progression of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Rural Chinese Older Adults: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Xu Shan , Ren Yifei , Liu Rui , Li Yuanjing , Hou Tingting , Wang Yongxiang , Wang Xiang , Wang Lidan , Monastero Roberto , Du Yifeng , Cong Lin , Qiu Chengxuan 
Published: May 2023

Background: Few community-based studies have examined occurrence and progression of subjective cognitive decline (SCD). Objective: To investigate prevalence and progression of SCD among rural-dwelling Chinese elderly people. Methods: This cohort study included 2,488 cognitively unimpaired adults (age≥65 years) who were examined at baseline (2014-2015) and followed in 2018. Demographic, epidemiological, clinical, and neuropsychological data were collected via in-person interviews and clinical examinations following a structured questionnaire. At baseline, SCD was assessed using the self-rated Ascertain Dementia 8-item Questionnaire. At follow-up, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) were clinically diagnosed following the international criteria. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of SCD was 40.07%. SCD at baseline was associated with the multivariable-adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.51 (95% confidence interval 1.10–2.07) for incident cognitive impairment, no dementia (CIND) and 3.11 (1.64–5.93) for incident AD. Among people with SCD at baseline, the multivariable-adjusted OR of incident CIND was 0.55(0.32–0.96) for hyperlipidemia; the multivariable-adjusted OR of incident AD was 1.21 (1.14–1.30) for older age, 0.32 (0.12–0.88) for high education, 2.60 (1.11–6.08) for carrying APOE ɛ4 allele, and 0.34 (0.13–0.86) for high social support, whereas the multivariable-adjusted OR of incident VaD was 6.30 (1.71–23.18) for obesity. Conclusion: SCD affects over 40% of rural-dwelling cognitively unimpaired older adults in China. SCD is associated with accelerated progression to CIND and AD. Older age, lack of school education, APOE ɛ4 allele, and low social support are associated with an increased risk of progression from SCD to AD, whereas obesity is related to accelerated progression to VaD.
Time evolution and convergence of simple migration models
Authors: Kluge Lucas 
Published: May 2023

In this project, we consider two of the most fundamental mobility models, the Gravity and the Radiation models, and investigate their long-term trends. The analysis consists of determining the models' steady states and investigating their temporal dynamics for different applications and scenarios. We find that a simple Gravity model results in two different long-term solutions, depending on its parametrization, which are independent of spatial population divisions and initial population distributions. The Radiation model on the other hand shows a strong dependency on spatial properties, due to its usage of intervening opportunities. We find that the dynamics differ significantly when it is applied to gridded population division or to population distribution divided into heterogeneous administrative units, like national counties or municipalities.
FITOREMEDIASI METHYLENE BLUE MENGGUNAKAN TUMBUHAN JERINGAU (Acorus calamus)
Authors: Suhar Suhar , Mistar Eka Marya , Zulfikar Teuku Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Fitoremediasi merupakan teknologi remediasi hemat biaya yang muncul yang menggunakan tumbuhan untuk menghilangkan zat pencemar. Methylene blue (MB) adalah salah satu zat yang paling umum digunakan untuk mewarnai kapas dan kain. Pelepasan limbah yang mengandung MB dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan dan mencemari biota air. Tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk menyerap MB yaitu jeringau (Acorus calamus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan daya serap tumbuhan jeringau pada methylene blue. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi methylene blue menurun pada hari ke Sembilan yaitu 0.07 mg/L and 0.71 mg/L. Derajat keasaman (pH) dalam air sampel yaitu 6,0 – 6,7, dan temperatur air sampel yaitu 29 oC.
FOOD SAFETY EDUCATION FROM LEAFLET-BASED PLASTIC AND STYROFOAM PACKAGING
Authors: Jumadewi Asri , Orisinal Orisinal , Erlinawati Erlinawati 
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community towards food safety from the use of plastic and styrofoam as packaging. Plastic and styrofoam are food packaging that contain monomers and additives in the form of plasticizers. These monomers can migrate into packaged foods. This will reduce the quality of food due to exposure to materials. These movable plastic and styrofoam materials can be carcinogenic and hazardous to health. This research was conducted in Lamujong Village, Baitussalam Aceh Besar, using a purposive sampling technique to obtain 32 respondents. This research was conducted from 15 to 20 August 2022. The research method is a descriptive method in the form of educating the public by conducting observations and interviews using leaflets. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge and attitudes about the use of plastic and styrofoam packaging in order to become food safety for packaged food.
SteE enhances the colonization of Salmonella Pullorum in chickens
Authors: Liu Zhike , Fotin Anatoliy , Petrov Roman , Ma Jinyou , Fotina Tetiana 
Published: May 2023

Salmonella pullorum (S. pullorum) is the causative agent of pullorum disease and results in severe economic losses in poultry, and can long-term survival by colonizing host organs. steE is an effector protein secreted by Salmonella pathogenicity island 2. It is not clear in vivo for the colonization of Salmonella. To investigate the role of steE on the colonization of S. Pullorum in the principal organs of chicken, we used S. pullorum and S. pullorum ΔsteE strains immunized chickens, respectively. The results of the virulence assay showed that the LD50 of S. pullorum ΔsteE was 22.8 times higher than that of S. pullorum in chickens. The colonization experiment of bacteria showed that the overall change trend of the number of S. pullorum and S. pullorum ΔsteE strains were similar in chicken liver, spleen, heart, bursa, and cecum, which increased first and then decreased. However, the deletion of steE caused significantly reduced colonization, pathological change, and virulence of S. pullorum in a chicken infection model. Our findings provide exciting insights into the pathogenic mechanism and live attenuated vaccine associated with steE in S. pullorum.
Religious Identity Negotiation in Japanese-Indonesian Intermarriage
Authors: Ulfah Elisa 
Published: May 2023

This research is qualitative research using a life story approach. The informants of this study were seven Indonesian Muslim women and one Christian who married a Japanese man living in Japan. The study analyzes how religious identity is negotiated in the marriages of Japanese men and Indonesian women. The previous research informants were three Indonesian women who married Japanese people in Indonesia. The prior research indicates that all Japanese husbands follow the religion of their Indonesian wives. This study finds that all Japanese husbands, before marriage, follow the religion of their Indonesian wives. Still, after marriage, some continue to follow the informant's religion, while others return to their previous religion. Seven informants kept their religion, but one person converted to the religion of a Japanese husband. Two informants entered marriages with different religions. One informant who did not want to follow her husband's religion had a severe conflict because of the intervention of the informant's mother-in-law. Husbands generally do not question the religion of their wives, but disputes arise in cases where Japanese husbands adhere to a particular religion. The Indonesian wife's family and several Japanese husband's families also intervened in the religious negotiations. The religious change of Japanese men before marriage is initially more of a consideration for the smooth running of the marriage process. Research on intermarriages between Indonesians and Japanese is minimal. Research like this needs to be done because the number of intermarriages is increasing. This research brings valuable knowledge to prospective Indonesian and Japanese intermarriages.
KETIMPANGAN RELASI KUASA DAN PATRIARKI DALAM KEKERASAN SEKSUAL BERBASIS GENDER (PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI DAN HUKUM)
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Astuti Dwi 
Published: May 2023

Sexual violence that occurs in accordance with human civilization, the difference is the act of closing the justification argument, but along with the development of society and science which is later recognized as deviant behavior, and is now a criminal act. In the context of the development of criminal law related to children and women originating from the Child Protection Law, the PKDRT Law, at this time it accommodates sociology expectations of social relations, with the enactment of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence. This normative juridical research has the urgency to explain the workings of power relations factors in cases of sexual violence against women in a sociological perspective and how the role of law, especially criminal law. In fact, violence is almost certainly gender-based. The law on criminal acts of violence can reduce power relations, in short, the relationship between men and women must continue to develop in a positive direction.
Keywords: politics, power relations, violence, politics, gender
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM ATAS PERUSAHAAN FARMASI TERHADAP BEREDARNYA OBAT YANG MENGANDUNG BAHAN BERBAHAYA
Authors: Nurholisoh Siti , Apriani Rani 
Published: May 2023

The rampant circulation of dangerous medicinal substances in Indonesia is concerned with the lack of legal awareness of business actors who are trying to achieve maximum profit by ignoring the enormous negative impact on the wider community. Acts that violate these norms must be held accountable. So that this research is considered important to find out how the legal responsibility of pharmaceutical companies for the circulation of drugs containing hazardous materials. This research method uses a normative juridical approach, the research specification uses an analytical description. The types and techniques of data collection in this study were carried out by literature study methods and data analysis methods used in this study using qualitative data analysis. The legality of pharmaceutical companies as business actors is very important. In addition, in producing and/or distributing pharmaceutical preparations such as drugs, medicinal ingredients, traditional medicines and cosmetics, they must meet standards and not violate the law.
Keywords: Responsibility; Pharmaceutical Business; Consumer protection.
PROBLEMATIKA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2017 TERHADAP HAK-HAK PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rafli Muhamad , Apriani Rani 
Published: May 2023

The challenges of changing times need serious attention regarding how to use the internet safely, especially in the world of commerce such as e-commerce without experiencing difficulties due to the unpreparedness of various aspects in Indonesia, especially the legal aspects related to electronic commerce in order to anticipate the possibility that occurs, such as cases of default between consumers. with the manufacturer. The purpose of this study is to identify how effective the consumer protection is carried out by the Indonesian state regarding consumer protection in Law Number 8 of 1999. The research method used by the author is a type of normative - juridical research, which is descriptive of literature analysis. Applying a literature and literature study approach to consumer protection. Default issues between consumers and producers are usually resolved through the courts or by alternative dispute resolution methods, such as through litigation or non-litigation efforts. The problems that occur today include the efforts of justice seekers, namely consumers who are harmed due to default on e-commerce transactions that are hindered by the considerable distance between buyers and traders. E-commerce and court processes are also time-consuming and require sophisticated mechanisms. The conclusions of this study explain the lack of effective consumer protection regulated by Law Number: 8 of 1999 when trading transactions through e-commerce in the event of a default dispute. There are still many default problems that are often encountered between consumers and producers through e-commerce when transacting.
Keywords: E-commerce, Default, Consumer
TINJAUAN YURIDIS SERTA PERAN MASYARAKAT DAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM MENGATASI POLITIK UANG (MONEY POLITIK) DI PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Rahmaddani Imam 
Published: May 2023

In general, money politics fits into a transactional political pattern, in which votes are exchanged for goods or services. This study aims to study and analyze the legal provisions governing money politics, the role of the public and the KPU in fighting money politics, and the impact of money politics on Indonesian democracy. Subject selection, data tracking, determining research focus, collecting data sources, presenting data, and compiling reports are the steps in this research process. In this study, documentation was used to collect data by finding data about the variables studied in papers, journals and reports. Content analysis is used to analyze data, which can be cross-checked based on context. Law Number 10 of 2016 and Law Number 1 of 2015 prohibit political parties or coalitions of political parties from receiving compensation in any form during the nomination process for governor, mayor or regent.
Keywords: Regulation; Public; KPU; Money politic.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN BAGI PENONTON BOLA DALAM TRAGEDI DI STADION KANJURUHAN
Authors: Pratama Din Eri , Apriani Rani 
Published: May 2023

The tragedy at the Kanjuruhan Stadium has claimed quite a number of victims, including 133 victims who died. This is certainly a special concern in the legal field, where victims need to be given legal protection. Legal protection is provided in the UUPK and UUKOR, and is based on criminal and civil law. This legal protection is further proven by the results of the investigation conducted by TGIPF in investigating the tragedy. This research is based on empirical events that were studied normatively with a library approach by processing secondary data deductively, in order to obtain in-depth information on how to protect consumers who are victims of the law.
Keywords: Legal protection; Consumer protection; Victims of Tragedy at Kanjuruhan Stadium.
PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA INDRAMAYU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Mulyadi Eko Syukri 
Published: May 2023

This study uses a data analysis model in which qualitative data analysis is followed by data collection from the Indramayu Religious Court and other laws to support data analysis. This method involves collecting data from primary and secondary sources for research. The data were tested without using statistical formulas or mathematical models, and the findings will be presented in a descriptive analysis. In addition, deductive conclusions are drawn in response to the questions being investigated. The granting of marital dispensation to children who are to be married off under the age is one example of a legal decision that will undoubtedly have a direct impact from a sociological and legal perspective. The minimum age a person may marry is not explicitly stated in the Qur'an. In contrast to the majority of scholars, such as Ibn Subrumah, Bakar Al-A'sham, and Utsmaan Al-Batt, who stated: that young man is not legally married, they cannot marry until they reach puberty and have clear consent from their parents.
Keywords: Marriage Dispensation; Religious courts; Law; Legal Sociology.
PENGUATAN EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DITENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI PASCA ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Arrizal Nizam Zakka , Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra , Komariah Mamay , Tinambunan Hezron Sabar Rotua , Sinambela Jamalum 
Published: May 2023

Globalization brings us to a new order of life, because globalization is a process that takes place in people's lives with various kinds of progress and the rapid rise of capitalism. Of course legal products also develop in the era of globalization. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of madat law in the current era of globalization by using normative juridical methods. The results of this study indicate that the national cultural identity and customary rights of indigenous peoples are respected and protected as long as they do not contradict the principles of state law.
Keywords: Globalization, Customary People, Customary Law, Industry 4.0
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP FAKTOR DAN DAMPAK PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN ( ANALISIS KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUBANG
Authors: Rahmaddani Imam 
Published: May 2023

Divorce is the best option if every choice and effort has been made to remove the barriers and resolve all these issues but to no avail. Divorce is no longer seen as a taboo lifestyle choice because it is seen as an instant solution to all household problems. In society, divorce is a common thing. The research method used is the data source in the form of primary data in the form of laws and regulations to analyze cases. Meanwhile, secondary data are journals, books, and so on. File documents in the form of the number of cases that were entered at the Subang Religious Court. The purpose of this study is to determine the number of cases, the impact of divorce and the factors that cause divorce. The results of the research are the highest level of divorce cases in the form of contested divorces and talak divorces in the Subang Religious Court. The factors causing divorce to increase in the Subang Religious Court are economic problems, constant fighting, and there is no longer harmony in the household.
Keywords: Divorce; Religious courts; Factor; and Impact.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA TERHADAP PELAJAR
Authors: Hafidati Putri 
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of the rise of narcotics in society has become common knowledge that narcotics distribution is still continuing its efforts to pressure law enforcement to take the drug problem more seriously. The development of drug abuse must be suppressed in addition to endangering children and adolescents and adults, but also the nation's generation. This is what should be a concern since the enactment of the law on narcotics. In addition to economic factors, the tendency of women to work in the drug industry is social because it shows that they are part of modern society and can overcome the hustle and bustle. The type of narcotic used, the personality of the user, and the situation or condition of the user all play an important role in the effect that drug abuse has on a person. A person's physical, psychological, and social aspects are usually affected by drug addiction. The majority of drug users are teenagers or young people. It is closely related to the intense curiosity of teenagers.
Keywords: Abuse; Drugs; Legislation.
“PICTURES OF THE CHANGING WORLD”: TARAS SHEVCHENKO’S “JOURNAL” IN COMPARISON WITH THE DIARIES OF APOLLON MOKRYTSKYI AND LEV ZHEMCHUZNYKOV
Authors: Lebid-Hrebeniuk Yevheniia 
Published: May 2023

The diaries of A. Mokrytskyi, T. Shevchenko, and L. Zhemchuzhnykov are valuable historical and literary documents of the 19th century. These texts were written for different purposes, but similar compositional techniques and particular themes make them related.
The common characteristics of the writers’ diaries are ecphrasis of worldview, visualization of verbal images, fixation of visual impressions, textualization of portraits and landscapes (sometimes even with a peculiar ‘narrative frame’), reasoning about the author’s artistic path, and self-reflection on creativity. There is a correlation between the writers’ views considering painting and art in general as well as their prominent contemporaries. Special attention has been paid to ecphrasis used in all these diaries: the description of paintings is represented through the author’s ‘eyes’ in the form of inner speech, interrupted by personal reminiscences and meditation upon different issues of art.
In particular, the study aims to examine figurative means of a portrait in diaries. A. Mokrytskyi, T. Shevchenko, and L. Zhemchuzhnykov created portraits of their contemporaries and friends in the diaries, and, based on the analysis of the characters, they chose acceptable solutions for portrait images, which reflected emotions. Such a portrait conveys a variety of information about an individual (very often it is a parallel description of the appearance and inner world of a person). The important point is that Shevchenko and Mokrytskyi often created portraits based on their immediate impressions, while Zhemchuznykov resorted to his memories. Comparison of Shevchenko’s diary with other samples of self-oriented documentary prose by the authors of the 19th century creates a broader perspective of text analysis, which helps in defining the individual and typological features of each work. Presented for the first time in a broad literary context, Shevchenko’s “Journal” provides essential material for studying the writer’s innovations.
De la cancha de fútbol al aula de español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Bop Abdou Khadre 
Published: May 2023

En este estudio, se pretende realizar un análisis de la fraseología de la prensa futbolística a fin de diseñar una propuesta didáctica para el aula de español como lengua extranjera en el contexto escolar senegalés. Una perspectiva teórico-ecléctica apoya el fundamento de la triangulación lengua/prensa/deporte que entera de los usos lingüístico-periodísticos desde el lenguaje común hasta las creaciones discursivas más “tecnolectas”. Las mismas dan cabida a la espontaneidad y la plasticidad del evento futbolístico y traducen una expresión periodística encaminada al uso de construcciones fraseológicas que mejor ilustran la belleza artística y la expresión plástica de los hechos futbolísticos. En este sentido, el presente artículo se ciñe a un enfoque metodológico descriptivo cuyo resultado permite plasmar al aula de español como lengua extranjera la didáctica de las unidades fraseológicas de la prensa futbolística. Es un medio para colmar esa brecha temática futbolística en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en el contexto escolar senegalés.