bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Visual Brand Communication Kota Singkawang
Authors: Valiansyah Febry , Fadilla Atria Nuraini 
Published: January 2023

Industri pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor yang efektif dalam meningkatkan devisa di Indonesia, serta sistem otonomi daerah yang mewajibkan untuk membangun perekonomian daerah secara mandiri. Kota Singkawang memiliki potensi pariwisata yang besar, namun belum diketahui oleh masyarakat dikarenakan brand communication yang lemah. Dalam perancangan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, kajian pustaka, kuesioner, dan observasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuesioner, analisis matriks perbandingan, dan analisis SWOT. Data yang diperoleh digunakan sebagai acuan dalam perancangan strategi dan visualisasi brand communication Kota Singkawang. Berdasarkan hasil data, Kota Singkawang membutuhkan strategi promosi dan re-branding dengan Brand Proposition lively diversity dengan lively singkawang sebagai nama brand. Visualisasi menggunakan unsur budaya Kota Singkawang dengan tampilan modern yang diterapkan pada logo dan media promosi. Hasil perancangan ini adalah upaya dalam mendukung program Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Singkawang dan meningkatkan awareness masyarakat terhadap pariwisata yang dimiliki Kota Singkawang.
Kata Kunci : Kota Singkawang, Brand communication, Pariwisata
Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Perlindungan Situs Majapahit
Authors: Rohman Mohammad Arifian 
Published: January 2023

Warisan budaya dan warisan alam semakin terancam dengan kehancuran tidak hanya oleh penyebab vandalisme, tetapi juga oleh perubahan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi yang memperburuk situasi dengan fenomena tangguh bahkan lebih dari kerusakan atau kehancuran yang diakibatkan oleh alam. Situs Trowulan merupakan tempat satu-satunya kota zaman klasik Hindu-Budha di Indonesia yang masih dapat ditemukan. Situs ini meliputi wilayah 11 km x 9 km, yang meliputi Kecamatan Trowulan dan Sooko di Kabupaten Mojokerto dan Kecamatan Mojoagung dan Mojowarno bawah Kabupaten Jombang. Situs kota bekas ibukota Kerajaan Majapahit ini dibangun di atas medan datar di kaki tiga gunung, yaitu Penanggungan, Welirang, dan Gunung Anjasmara. Secara geografis, wilayah Trowulan cocok untuk pemukiman manusia karena didukung oleh topografi dengan air tanah yang relatif dangkal. Ratusan ribu sisa-sisa arkeologi kota tua di Situs Trowulan ditemukan terkubur di bawah tanah serta pada permukaan dalam bentuk: artefak, eko-fakta, dan fitur.
Pemeliharaan pascakonservasi perlu dilakukan untuk merawat secara rutin situs-situs yang telah dipugar agar lebih terawat. Namun pada kenyataannya kegiatan pascakonseravasi terhambat akibat dari keterbatasan. Keterbatasan tersebut adalah keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana akibat minimnya anggaran, keterbatasan tenaga juru rawat yang memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan dan juga keterbatasan pemahaman akan hakikat pelestarian benda cagar budaya yang dimiliki yang berakibat kurangnya peran serta masyarakat terhadap pelestarian benda cagar budaya.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Sarwono, Jonathan. Hary Lubis. 2007. Metode Riset untuk Desain Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta. Andi offset.
Safanayong, Yongky. 2006. Desain komunikasi visual terpadu. Jakarta Barat : Arte Intermedia
Tinarbuko, Sumbo. 2010. Semiotika Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Widagdo, “Estetika dalam Perjalanan Sejarah – Arti dan Perannya dalam Desain, Simposium Internasional Ilmu Desain, di ITB, 2005
Toxigenic Diphtheriae Profile in Children in 2017-2018
Authors: Maemun Siti , Widiantari Aninda Dinar , Aliza Nur , Pane Masdalina , Setianingsih Tri Yuli , Afrina Yeni , Murtiani Farida 
Published: January 2023

Corynebacterium diphteriae is divided based on its ability to produce toxin. Toxigenic C. diphteriae is the type that has capacity to produce toxin and life threatening. This study was descriptive study in Corynebacterium diphteriae found in children less than 18 years old who were administered to National Infection Center Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. We found 36 viable toxigenic C. diphteriae isolates, which 52.8% intermedius strain, 33.3% gravis strain, 8.3% mitis, and 5.6% non-strain. Most of the host (52,8%) were 60-144 months years old. Majority of the host had completed basic vaccination recommended by Indonesian Paediatrician Association while 75% of them hadn’t gotten the supplementary doses. Fever (48.5%) and odynophagia (54.5%) were experienced by toxigenic intermedius strain infection. Snoring (50%) and thick pseudomembran mostly found in gravis strain host while Bullneck sign found in intermedius strain infection. Complications like airway obstruction, chronic kidney disease, and myocarditis were found in host with toxigenic intermedius strain by 66.7%, 100%, and 75%. Death case were also mostly with this strain. Intermedius strain were mostly found in this study. Complications and mortality were also connected to intermedius strain infection.
Comparison in Levels of Interleukin 6, Ferritine and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in COVID-19 Patiens Treated in ICU and Non-ICU
Authors: Oktavia Nanda , Efrida Efrida , Rofinda Zelly Dia 
Published: January 2023

Inflammation is caused by infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Severe inflammatory responses contribute to weak adaptive immune response, there by resulting in immune response imbalance. Circulating biomarkers can represent inflammation and immune status are potential predictors for the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Ferritin and interleukin-6 can serve as significant biomarkers in the detection of cytokine storm, systemic inflammation, and the prognosis of COVID-19. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is an independent prognostic biomarker for COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study to determine differences levels of IL-6, ferritin, and NLR in COVID-19 patients treated ICU and non-ICU. This study was comparative cross-sectional design of 62 COVID-19 patients. Research was conducted at the Central Laboratory and Medical Record of Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital (May-September 2021). Interleukin-6 levels determined the ECLIA methods, ferritin with the ELFA methods, and NLR with calculation methods. Bivariate data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney test. The characteristics of COVID-19 patients treated in ICU: 64.5% male, average age was 53.52(10.71) years, 48.4% death, and non ICU: female 71.0%, average 42.32 (12.22) years, and recovered 100%. The most common comorbid is hypertension. There were significant differences levels of IL-6, ferritin, and NLR in ICU and non-ICU patients with COVID-19 (p<0.001).
The ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK SISWA SMP DENGAN GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD DEPENDENT
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Khabibah Siti , Sa’adah Nihayatus 
Published: January 2023

Kemampuan numerik adalah kemampuan menalar secara logis dan sistematis dalam mengatasi masalah yang berhubungan dengan angka. Kemampuan numerik menjadi permasalahan di SMP Al-Isma’iliyah Sukabumi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru, didapati kemampuan berhitung siswa dinilai rendah dengan perilaku belajar yang beragam. Kemampuan berhitung merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat menggambarkan kemampuan numerik. Kemampuan numerik bisa dilihat dari empat indikator, 1) kemampuan hitung matematis, 2) berfikir logis, 3) mengorganisasikan informasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah, dan 4) mengidentifikasi pola-pola angka serta hubungannya. Adapun perilaku belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya kognitif.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerik siswa dengan gaya kognitif Field Dependent. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan tipe gaya kognitifnya. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode tes dan wawancara dengan instrumen tes GEFT, tes bilangan, dan pedoman wawancara. Siswa dikatakan berkemampuan numerik tinggi jika mampu mencapai minimal tiga indikator, sedang jika mampu mencapai dua indikator, dan berkemampuan numerik rendah jika dapat mencapai maksimal satu indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif Field Dependent memiliki kemampuan numerik rendah karena tidak dapat mencapai semua indikator.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Numerik; Gaya Kognitif
Покозачення остерської шляхти: від реєстрового козацтва до участі в Українській національній революції середини ХVII ст.
Authors: Kondratiev Ihor 
Published: January 2023

Мета статті – дослідити процес покозачення дрібної шляхти Остерського староства Київського воєводства Речі Посполитої, та простежити специфіку цього процесу від середини ХVI ст. до другої половини ХVIІ ст.
Наукова новизна. Встановлено, що процес покозачення остерської шляхти розпочався у середині ХVI ст. із створенням у Речі Посполитій козацьких реєстрів. Розвинуто тезу, що саме дрібна шляхта була одним із основних джерел поповнення козацької верстви у другій половині ХVІ – ХVІІ ст. Простежена еволюція та чинники покозачення остерської шляхти; процес соціальної трансформації простується на прикладах поведінки представників остерської шляхти. Розвинуто ідею, що незважаючи на отримання нового соціального статусу, значна частина покозаченої шляхти залишалась носієм шляхетських цінностей за доби Гетьманщини.
Висновки. Покозачення остерської шляхти розпочалося у середині ХVI ст. зі створенням козацьких реєстрів. Зміна соціального статусу не змінила основного заняття шляхти Остерського староства, яка з кінця ХV – по середину ХVII ст. несла військову службу по охороні державного кордону Великого князівства Литовського, а від 1569 р. – Речі Посполитої. У період між 1500 і 1618 рр. Остерське староство Київського воєводства знаходилося на кордоні з московською Чернігово-Сіверщиною.
Перша згадка про остерських козаків відноситься до 16 березня 1557 р., коли була створена та взята на державне утримання остерська козацька рота. Вже у 1559 р. остерські козаки здійснили вилазку під Чернігів.
Процес набуття козацького статусу став масовим у 1648 р., чому посприяла недолуга політика остерського старости Стефана Аксака та прийшлої польської шляхти. Значна частина місцевої шляхти покозачилася зі збереженням привілейованого статусу та довоєнних маєтностей. Остер став сотенним центром Переяславського полку. На початку 1650 р. на основі Остерської сотні короткий час існував окремий Остерський полк. Колишня шляхта стала відігравати значну роль у формуванні козацької старшини. Покозачені представники остерської шляхти брали участь у політичній боротьбі, а під час походу Яна ІІ Казимира на Лівобережжя у 1663-1664 рр., у більшості перейшли на бік Речі Посполитої. Від 1665 р. постійними стали конфлікти із розміщеними в Острі московськими стрільцями, що у 1668 р. призвело до антимосковського повстання.
Вплив чорносотенців на економічні процеси початку ХХ ст. на Волині
Authors: Melnychuk Oleh , Tsetsyk Yaroslav 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the paper is to study the struggle for economic dominance of Pochaiv branch of the Union of the Russian People and the Orthodox clergy of Volyn at the beginning of the 20th century. The key factors that influenced the activity of economic and financial institutions that were under the influence of the Black Hundreds are analyzed.
The scientific novelty of the study: based on archival documents and materials of the Black Hundreds’ press, the peculiarities of the struggle for the economic dominance of the Black Hundreds and the Orthodox clergy in Volyn at the beginning of the 20th century are clarified, and the results of the activities of the Union of the Russian People and their role in the aggravation of international relations are analyzed.
Conclusions. It is proven that since the beginning of its activity, Pochaiv branch of the Union of the Russian People had launched an active and purposeful campaign to create a strong network of primary centers in the region. With the support of the imperial authorities and the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church, which played an active role in the process of formation of the organization, the ‘allies’ managed to achieve their goal quite quickly. They put the struggle against ‘non-Russians’ as one of their priority tasks.
Taking into account that during the studied period in Volyn, Poles, Jews, and, to a lesser extent, German agrarian colonists played a key role in the economy, just with those ethnic groups the Black Hundreds began the struggle for economic dominance.
They saw one of their main tasks in that field of activity in creating a number of small credit societies and opening consumer stores. Covering up themselves with demagogic slogans about Jewish usury, they actively promoted the organization’s ideology through the named institutions with the help of the influence of parish priests.
In 1911, thanks to the persistent efforts of the Head of Pochaiv branch of the Union of the Russian People, Archimandrite Vitalii, the Black Hundreds managed to open their own bank, the main declared purpose of which was to help the peasants purchase land and oppose non-Russians in that. Due to the use of demagogic slogans, the Black Hundreds succeeded in achieving certain positive results in their efforts and strengthened their economic position in the region shortly before the First World War. However, that area of activity of the Union of the Russian People contributed to an even greater aggravation of inter-ethnic relations in Volyn during the period under study.
«I Wanted to Avenge the Spilled Innocent Jewish Blood»: Resistance of Mizoch Jews during the Holocaust
Authors: Mykhalchuk Roman 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to uncover the resistance of Volyn Jews during the Holocaust at the local level, in particular the uprising in Mizoch (Mizocz) ghetto in October 1942 and the struggle of Jews after its suppression. The author finds out the background, course, and consequences of the uprising in the ghetto, rescue and survival strategies, and the further fate of the Jews who later struggled in various partisan units, and joined the ranks of the Red Army, etc.
The scientific novelty of the study is in the fact that, for the first time in the historiography of the Holocaust, the resistance of Mizoch Jews to the Nazis during the uprising in the local ghetto, and the implementation of their individual and collective resistance as the members of various units and groups are studied. New, previously unpublished sources are introduced into scientific circulation.
Conclusions. The resistance of Volyn Jews to Nazism during the Holocaust at the local level is analyzed in the research paper. The uprising in Mizoch ghetto had the following stages: the creation of an underground in the ghetto, preparation for the uprising – getting cold weapons (they couldn’t have got any firearms), beginning of the action during the liquidation of the ghetto, setting fire to the houses, fighting with the ghetto guards, and the escaping of some Jews to the ‘Aryan side.’ Among the participants of the uprising were the representatives of the Judenrat. During the fire, some Jews died in the flames committing suicide in order not to give themselves up to the occupiers. In this context, setting fire to ghetto houses should be considered as a set of actions for the carrying out of the uprising.
After the liquidation of the ghetto, the active forms of Mizoch Jews resistance included both individual struggle (attacking the occupiers, harming their lives and health) and fighting in organized groups (participation in Soviet partisan units, Ukrainian underground, Polish self-defense, Czech groups, and detachments of the Soviet Army). Jews took revenge for the death of the representatives of their nation and their relatives not only to the German occupiers, but also to civilians who participated in the slaughtering of the Jews.
Thus, the Jews were not submissive victims of the Nazis but actively resisted from the first to the last days of the occupation on an individual and group level. The uniqueness of the Jewish resistance consisted in the absence of a single political center for the Jewish partisans to get orders from, and its specificity was in the exceptional cruelty of the Nazi regime against the Jews in comparison with other occupied peoples.
Case report: Ultrasound-guided bilateral serratus anterior plane block in intensive care unit—An alternative to opioid-sparing postoperative analgesia after sternotomy in infants
Authors: Xu MingZhe , Li Zhi , He Yi , Deng LiJing 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionThe high-opioid technique was applied in the setting of congenital cardiac surgery on the belief of severe pain management and analgesic limitation in children along with delayed extubation time and other side effects. Thoracic nerve blockade demonstrated superior postoperative analgesia and stable hemodynamics and lower perioperative opioid consumption and related complications in cardiac surgery. SAPB is a fascial plane block technique that is considered an alternative to paravertebral block for perioperative thoracic pain relief, targeting intercostal never.Cases presentationWe present 3 cases to describe the efficacy of SAPB as an alternative to opioid-sparing analgesia performed in infant patients after sternotomy in pediatric cardiac intensive care units. It was successfully used as a part of perioperative pain management. All patients were extubated early and recovered soon with no other complications.ConclusionSAPB lowers perioperative opioid consumption and related complications in cardiac surgery with satisfactory postoperative analgesia and stable hemodynamics.
Application of survival analysis to model proliferation likelihood of Escherichia coli biofilm following laser-induced hyperthermia treatment
Authors: Burden Bradley , Rodriguez-Alvarez Juan Sebastian , Levi Nicole , Gayzik F. Scott 
Published: January 2023

Eighty percent of bacterial infections associated with living tissue and medical devices are linked to drug-resistant biofilms, leading to lengthy and costly recoveries. Laser-induced hyperthermia can disrupt cell proliferation within biofilms and increase susceptibility to antibiotics. However, there can be bacterial survival differences dependent upon laser irradiation times, and prolonged time at elevated temperature can damage healthy tissue. The objective of this study was to use survival analysis to model the impact of temperature increases on reducing viable biofilm bacteria. In vitro biofilms of Escherichia coli were grown on silicone discs or silicone doped with photothermal poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) hydrate (PEDOT) nanotubes, and subjected to laser-induced hyperthermia, using a 3 W continuous wave laser at 800 nm for varying times. The number of colony forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) and maximum temperature were measured after each trial. Survival analysis was employed to estimate bacterial cell proliferation post-treatment to provide a quantitative framework for future studies evaluating photothermal inactivation of bacterial biofilms. The results demonstrate the first application of survival analysis for predicting the likelihood of bacterial cell proliferation based on temperature.
Al2O3-MgO Supported Ni, Mo, and NiMo Mixed Phosphidic-Sulphidic Phase for Hydrotreating of Stearic and Oleic Acids Into Green Diesel
Authors: Puello-Polo Esneyder , Arias Dana , Márquez Edgar 
Published: January 2023

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACTThe sulfur and metal-type content in MoP-S/γ-Al2O3-MgO, NiMoP-S/γ-Al2O3-MgO, and NiP-S/γ-Al2O3-MgO influence the reaction pathways for hydrotreating fatty acids, improving the dispersion of MoS2 on phosphide “mixed phosphidic-sulphidic species” and increasing the number of Lewis and Brönsted sites, which correlates well with the HDO and HDCx-HDCn pathways.
Peptide-assembled nanoparticles targeting tumor cells and tumor microenvironment for cancer therapy
Authors: Zhang Meichen , Xu Haiyan 
Published: January 2023

Graphical AbstractThe interactions between tumor cells and stromal cells create the tumor microenvironment (TME) which largely affects the cancer progression. The stromal cells can be grouped into three general classes: angiogenic vascular cells, infiltrating immune cells, and tumor fibrosis-related cells. This review introduces the peptide-assembled nanoparticles targeting tumor cells and three types of stromal cells for cancer therapy.
Study on failure modes of a new staggered story isolated structure based on IDA method
Authors: Chen Lihao , Wang Taize , Wang Qinyue , Liu Dewen , Xiao Zhiyi , Liao Gengjie , Yang Zhuoxin , Lei Min 
Published: January 2023

New staggered story isolated structure is a new type of isolated system. This paper explores the failure mode of a new staggered story isolated structure with the increment dynamic analysis (IDA) method. On the basis of a finite model of a new isolated structure with staggered stories, a failure criterion for isolated structure was established. The findings indicate that the new staggered, isolated structure has good collapse resistance. When the story angle limit is 1/100, the primary structure will fail before the isolated layer in the event of a strong earthquake, and failure typically happens at the base of the structure where components with a higher bearing capacity should be used. Under the impact of the P-δ effect, the upper isolated layer is more prone to failure than the lower isolated layer. The upper isolated layer may have a tensile stress exceeding 1MP and a horizontal displacement exceeding 385 mm, which may lead to the risk of structural overturning. Therefore, higher strength supports should be selected for the weak position of the isolated layer.
Microphysical processes under different hourly rainfall intensities in super typhoon Rammasun
Authors: Xue Yidi , Cui Xiaopeng 
Published: January 2023

High-resolution numerical simulation data of super typhoon Rammasun simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model was used to study the cloud microphysical processes under different hourly rainfall intensities. The grid points in the gale circle were categorized into four types (0–5, 5–20, 20–50, and 50- mm) based on hourly rainfall. The precipitation and microphysical characteristics under different types were investigated by diagnostic and statistical methods. The results showed that on the eve of the first landfall, extremely hourly heavy precipitation (50- mm type) was significantly enhanced compared to other types. The vertical movement was significantly reduced to the middle and lower troposphere which was very conducive to the relative movement and interaction of hydrometeors with the enhancement of the collision processes. The rainfall in the 5–20 and 20–50 mm types both mostly accounted for about 40% of the total rainfall in the gale circle, while that of the 0–5 and 50- mm types were generally smaller than the former two. As the rainfall intensity increased, the absolute conversion rates of all major cloud microphysical processes had shown increasing trends, especially the non-uniformity of Cnd (the condensation of water vapor to cloud water), Pracw (the accretion of cloud water by rain) and Dgacw (the accretion of cloud water by graupel). The relative contribution of Pgmlt (the melting of graupel) increased slightly and then decreased significantly from the 20–50 mm type (36.28%) to the 50- mm type (25.06%), while that of Pracw had significantly increased especially from the 20–50 mm type (41.77%) to the 50- mm type (50.97%), which was related to the upward motion characteristics.