bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative ridge tillage of soil with simultaneous sowing of seeds of industrial crops and with laying of drip irrigation hose on ridge
Authors: Shaimardanov B. P. , Berdimuradov P. T. 
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of research on the development of technology for comb cultivation of industrial crops with targeted and uniform moistening of the root system of plants. Innovative ridge tillage of the soil with simultaneous sowing of seeds of industrial crops and with the laying of a drip irrigation hose on the ridge, the accumulation of moisture is excluded, which leads to the pollination of the soil, destruction of the structure and formation of a soil crust, this contributes to the production of friendly seedlings, good plant development and obtaining a high yield of raw cotton with early ripening.
The drip irrigation system allows you to provide plants with water and fertilizers. The drip irrigation system, with the laying of flexible perforated irrigation tapes on ridges along its entire length, is carried out simultaneously with the sowing of cotton seeds, which eliminates the manual layout of irrigation hoses, and eliminates time-consuming manual operation during feeding and further watering. The use of drip irrigation guarantees higher yields, as well as provides savings in labor, water, and energy resources.
Thermal sensor based on si single crystal implanted with different parties P+ and B+ ions
Authors: Bekpulatov I. R. , Saliyeva Sh. K. , Saidakhmedova Z. R. , Rasulova D. T. 
Published: August 2023

The characteristics of existing temperature sensors based on silicon monocrystals are analyzed, and the reasons for the limited upper limit of temperature measurement are established. To increase sensitivity, expand the range of measured temperatures, and obtain a linear output characteristic of the temperature sensor, the authors propose to carry out phased implantation of P+ and B+ ions with decreasing energy in different directions of the Si(111) crystal followed by brief thermal, laser or IR radiation after each stage ion implantation. The distribution profiles of P and B atoms implanted into Si with a gradual decrease in energy are studied. The effect of subsequent thermal and IR annealing on the atomic distribution profiles and the characteristics of a thermal sensor was investigated.
A p-i-n diode with a high concentration of electrically active atoms (NP=1021 cm-3, NB=2·1021 cm-3), with almost a step distribution of P and B atoms and a sharp boundary p-i and i-n was created areas with a high thermal sensitivity of 2.3 mV/K in a wide temperature range of 20-550 K.
Study of methods of chemisorption purification of hydrogen sulfide in natural gases with natural sorbent
Authors: Fayzullayev Normurot , Mamadoliev Ikromjon 
Published: August 2023

We know from the literature that the cost-effectiveness of using zeolites to purify natural gas is much higher than other natural resources. In the laboratory, CaCl2∙ZnCl2∙MnCl2/HQZ were prepared by treating bentonite obtained from local raw materials with calcium, zinc, and magnesium salts. Local raw materials are activated by mechanical-thermal and chemical processing and are delivered in the form of dark-colored granules (tablets) up to 5 mm in diameter.
The sorption potential of high-silica zeolite obtained from local raw materials by metal salts and heat treatment was studied, and a technological scheme was developed. A catalyst containing CaCl2∙ZnCl2∙MnCl2/HQZ was developed for drying the obtained high-silica zeolite oil satellite and natural gas from water vapor and purification from sulfur compounds, and its texture and sorption properties were studied. The total amount of SiO2, Ca2+, Zn2+, and Mg2+ ion phases was studied in the radiological analysis of the surface of the catalyst CaCl2∙ZnCl2∙MnCl2/HQZ. According to IR spectroscopy data, surface adsorption of hydrogen sulfide at 25°C occurs in the presence of hydroxyl groups. UZBEKGAZ JSC -Mubarek Gas Processing Plant conducted experimental tests to study the sorption properties of this catalyst, as well as a comparative study of the possibility of sorption of sulfides with the participation of catalysts CaCl2∙ZnCl2∙MnCl2/HQZ and CaA (5A). The tests showed that another experimental test of the selected CaA (5A) compound catalyst was also performed. The absorption of this adsorbent hydrogen sulfide showed that the catalyst CaCl2∙ZnCl2∙MnCl2/HQZ has a total capacity of 8.3% by mass and 14.3% by mass.
Prediction of disease resistance of high-quality wheat varieties using method of calculating generalized estimates
Authors: Shodiyev Fayzulla , Eshboyev Erkin , Suyarova Aziza 
Published: August 2023

The article calculates generalized estimates of the resistance of wheat varieties grown in several regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan to Yellow Rust, Brown Rust, and Flour Dew. In this regard, the classification of wheat varieties according to their resistance to disease, the latency of the features, the calculation of the weight of the features, and the use of these to calculate the generalized estimates were carried out.
As a result, several features played an important role in assessing the disease resistance of wheat varieties, and some did not play a significant role. The article also proves the importance of new features that occur when some features are latent with other features. As a result, representatives of disease-resistant bread wheat varieties with high generalized estimates were identified.
Algorithms and mathematical model for determining shunt power of intelligent track section control sensor
Authors: Aliev Ravshan , Aliev Marat 
Published: August 2023

The normal operating state of jointless and butt track circuits depends on the state of change in the insulation resistance; respectively, the correct choice of the maximum and minimum limit resistance characteristics should be considered. The maximum and minimum limit resistance depends on the power consumption of the unlimited track circuit in the normal and the mode of movement of the wheelset at the supply end of the rail line. The article presents a study of an intelligent track circuit without insulated joints, where logical elements replace all the equipment of mechanical and electrical energy converters. The research aims to determine the shunt that affects the definition of the movable block, respectively, the definition of the power of the shunt. The method consists in choosing a sensor, namely an intelligent track control sensor, and developing a mathematical model for determining the shunt power, which provides the influence of the shunt on the track circuit.
Research carried out for track circuits with insulating joints has shown that with the value of the argument, modulus, and synthesis of the maximum-minimum limit resistance when the supply end is shunted, the maximum power will be the least minimum Rkmax. Because of the lack of more accurate data for an intelligent control sensor, studies were carried out.
Design, fabrication and characterization of MoS2self-lubricating pure MoS2Coatings for space applications using PVD magnetron sputtering
Authors: Wani M. F. , Ziyamukhamedova Umida , Mufti Taseer A. , Sehgal Rakesh , Saleem Sheikh S. 
Published: August 2023

Tribological components cost just a fraction of the whole spacecraft, but they often lead to failures that partially or completely disrupt the spacecraft. Mechanical components used in space applications have to withstand extreme and severe environmental conditions such as very high or very low cryogenic temperatures, high vacuum, corrosive elements and radiation. MoS2 is the most widely used lubricating material in space applications. It possesses a lamellar structure with strong covalent bonds within layers and simultaneously weak van der Wall’s interlayer bonds, resulting in easy shearing of the crystals in the direction parallel to the basal planes, hence acting as a good solid lubricant.In this research, a thin film nano scale coating of MoS2 was deposited on steel using Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD). The PVD technique used was the RF magnetron sputtering process. Material characterization was performed using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Raman spectroscopy. According to the results, the developed MoS2 nano coatings have a polycrystalline structure with basal planes that are oriented perpendicular to the substrate surface.
Bewegte Zeiten: Lebenswelten im Wandel
Authors: Mehnert-Theuerkauf Anja , Deinzer Renate , Dragano Nico 
Published: August 2023

Liebe Kolleginnen, liebe Kollegen,„Bewegte Zeiten: Lebenswelten im Wandel“ lautet das das Thema der
gemeinsamen Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische
Psychologie (DGMP) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische
Soziologie (DGMS), die vom 20.–22. September 2023 von Prof. Dr. Renate
Deinzer und ihrem Team in Gießen ausgerichtet wird.
Framing Covid-19 reporting in the Macau Daily News using metaphors and gain/loss prospects: a war for collective gains
Authors: Wang Vincent X. , Chen Xi , Lim Lily , Huang Chu-Ren 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the use of metaphors and the prospect of gain/loss conveyed in the coverage of the pandemic in a leading conventional news outlet in Macau. We discovered that war metaphors have predominantly been used in reports in the Macau Daily News, and have identified three sets of lexical expressions used in these metaphors. The main themes conveyed by the war metaphors include describing the gravity of the situation, communicating anti-pandemic measures, and urging the public to participate in anti-pandemic efforts. In addition, the persuasive messages contained in the appeals for joint action are examined in terms of gain/loss frames and collectivistic versus individualistic appeals. We argue for an analytical framework that encompasses both conceptual metaphors and gain/loss framing in subsequent studies on persuasive messaging.
Out Doors Inc – Outdoors for Better Mental Health
Authors: Tham Pei Ting 
Published: August 2023

Summary
Out Doors Inc (ODI) is a Melbourne-based not-for-profit mental health organization that provides outdoor adventure and recreational programs for individuals with mental health conditions. ODI’s aim is to help participants build positive social connections and enhance their mental health by engaging in nature-based activities. This case study explores ODI’s program design philosophies and guiding principles, their risk management strategies and operations, and how outdoor practitioners adapt their practice to this work. Additionally, the writer shares her own insights and experiences from working for ODI and provides snapshot profiles and vignettes to illustrate the experience of the participants she has encountered in this work. ODI has agreed to be featured in this case study. The staff members showcased in this study have provided their consent for the usage of their names and comments. Additionally, all featured participants have been granted permission for their stories to be included. However, pseudonyms have been assigned to ensure their privacy.

Information
© The Author 2023
Evaluation of the rapid Quidel Sofia Lyme fluorescent immunoassay as a first-tier test in a modified 2-tier testing algorithm for Lyme disease: A comparison with the Zeus ELISA Borrelia VlsE1/pepC10 lgG/IgM assay followed by the Zeus monovalent IgM/IgG confirmatory assay
Authors: Lee-Lewandrowski Elizabeth , Turbett Sarah , Branda John A , Lewandrowski Kent 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Recently modified 2-tier testing (MTTT) algorithms using 2 enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) as opposed to an EIA followed by immunoblot have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the screening and confirmation of Lyme disease. The Quidel Sofia Lyme fluorescent immunoassay is a rapid lateral-flow method that can be performed in real time, permitting on-demand testing. We evaluated the performance of the Sofia assay as a first-tier test in an MTTT algorithm.

Methods
We compared the Sofia Lyme test with the Zeus ELISA Borrelia VlsE1/pepC10 lgG/IgM test, followed by the Zeus monovalent IgM/IgG EIA as the confirmatory test.

Results
When used as a first-tier test compared with a standard Zeus MTTT assay, the positive percentage agreement was 91.4%% (95% CI, 77.6%-97.0%). The negative percentage agreement was 100% (95% CI, 94.0%-100%). The overall agreement was 98.3% (95% CI, 94.2%-99.4%). κ = 0.945, indicating “almost perfect agreement.”

Conclusions
The Sofia Lyme test performs well compared with an FDA-approved MTTT.
How Cultural Cognition Informs Differential Treatment in WTO Law and the Climate Regime
Authors: Condon Bradly J 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Climate change is a core issue for sustainable development and exacerbates inequality. However, in both the WTO and the climate regime, disagreements over differential treatment have hampered efforts to address international inequalities in a way that facilitates effective responses to global issues. Sustainable globalization requires bridging the disparities between developed and developing countries in their capacities to address such matters of global concern. However, differential treatment now functions as a distraction from the global issues it was supposed to address. Cognitive biases distort perceptions regarding the climate crisis and the value of multilateralism. To what extent can cognitive science inform decision making by States? How do we change paradigms (cognitive background assumptions), which limit the options that decision-making elites in developed and developing countries perceive as useful and worth considering? To what extent do cognitive biases and cultural cognition create a barrier to multilateral cooperation on issues of global concern?
CiliaMiner: an integrated database for ciliopathy genes and ciliopathies
Authors: Turan Merve Gül , Orhan Mehmet Emin , Cevik Sebiha , Kaplan Oktay I 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Cilia are found in eukaryotic species ranging from single-celled organisms, such as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, to humans, but not in plants. The ability to respond to repellents and/or attractants, regulate cell proliferation and differentiation and provide cellular mobility are just a few examples of how crucial cilia are to cells and organisms. Over 30 distinct rare disorders generally known as ciliopathy are caused by abnormalities or functional impairments in cilia and cilia-related compartments. Because of the complexity of ciliopathies and the rising number of ciliopathies and ciliopathy genes, a ciliopathy-oriented and up-to-date database is required. Here, we present CiliaMiner, a manually curated ciliopathy database that includes ciliopathy lists collected from articles and databases. Analysis reveals that there are 55 distinct disorders likely related to ciliopathy, with over 4000 clinical manifestations. Based on comparative symptom analysis and subcellular localization data, diseases are classified as primary, secondary or atypical ciliopathies. CiliaMiner provides easy access to all of these diseases and disease genes, as well as clinical features and gene-specific clinical features, as well as subcellular localization of each protein. Additionally, the orthologs of disease genes are also provided for mice, zebrafish, Xenopus, Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. CiliaMiner (https://kaplanlab.shinyapps.io/ciliaminer) aims to serve the cilia community with its comprehensive content and highly enriched interactive heatmaps, and will be continually updated.
Database URL: https://kaplanlab.shinyapps.io/ciliaminer/
Financial toxicity among cancer patients, survivors and their families in the United Kingdom: a scoping review
Authors: Ngan Tran T , Tien Tran H , Donnelly Michael , O’Neill Ciaran 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
The aim of this scoping review was to identify key research gaps and priorities in order to advance policy and practice for people living with cancer in the UK.

Methods
The review adhered to PRISMA guidelines for scoping review. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar on 16 July 2022. There were no restrictions in terms of study design and publication time; gray literature was included. The key words, ‘financial’ or ‘economic’, were combined with each of the following words ‘hardship/stress/burden/distress/strain/toxicity/catastrophe/consequence/impact.’

Results
29/629 studies/reports published during 1982–2022 were eligible to be included in the review. No study conducted a comprehensive inquiry and reported all aspects of financial toxicity (FT) or used a validated measure of FT. The most three commonly reported outcomes related to financial hardship were financial well-being (24/29), benefit/welfare (17/29) and mental health status (16/29).

Conclusions
It is evident that FT is experienced by UK cancer patients/survivors and that the issue is under-researched. There is an urgent need for further research including rigorous studies which contribute to a comprehensive understanding about the nature and extent of FT, disparities in experience, the impacts of FT on outcomes and potential solutions to alleviate FT and related problems.
Towards an automatic approach to modelling the circumgalactic medium: new tools for mock making and fitting of metal profiles in large surveys
Authors: Longobardi Alessia , Fossati Matteo , Fumagalli Michele , Agarwal Bhaskar , Lofthouse Emma , Galbiati Marta , Dutta Rajeshwari , Berg Trystyn A M , Welsh Louise A 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present two new tools for studying and modelling metal absorption lines in the circumgalactic medium. The first tool, dubbed ‘NMF Profile Maker’ (NMF–PM), uses a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method and provides a robust means to generate large libraries of realistic metal absorption profiles. The method is trained and tested on 650 unsaturated metal absorbers in the redshift interval z = 0.9–4.2 with column densities in the range of 11.2 ≤ log (N/cm−2) ≤ 16.3, obtained from high-resolution (R &gt; 4000) and high-signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ≥ 10) quasar spectroscopy. To avoid spurious features, we train on infinite S/N Voigt models of the observed line profiles derived using the code ‘Monte-Carlo Absorption Line Fitter’ (MC–ALF), a novel automatic Bayesian fitting code that is the second tool we present in this work. MC–ALF is a Monte-Carlo code based on nested sampling that, without the need for any prior guess or human intervention, can decompose metal lines into individual Voigt components. Both MC–ALF and NMF–PM are made publicly available to allow the community to produce large libraries of synthetic metal profiles and to reconstruct Voigt models of absorption lines in an automatic fashion. Both tools contribute to the scientific effort of simulating and analysing metal absorbers in very large spectroscopic surveys of quasars like the ongoing Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, the 4-m Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope, and the WHT Enhanced Area Velocity Explorer surveys.
Reducing cognitive arousal and sleep effort alleviates insomnia and depression in pregnant women with DSM-5 insomnia disorder treated with a mindfulness sleep program
Authors: Kalmbach David A , Cheng Philip , Reffi Anthony N , Ong Jason C , Swanson Leslie M , Espie Colin A , Seymour Grace M , Hirata Mika , Walch Olivia , Pitts D’Angela S , Roth Thomas , Drake Christopher L 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Combining mindfulness with behavioral sleep strategies has been found to alleviate symptoms of insomnia and depression during pregnancy, but mechanisms for this treatment approach remain unclear. The present study examined nocturnal cognitive arousal and sleep effort as potential treatment mechanisms for alleviating insomnia and depression via a mindfulness sleep program for pregnant women.

Methods
Secondary analysis from a proof-of-concept trial of 12 pregnant women with DSM-5 insomnia disorder who were treated with Perinatal Understanding of Mindful Awareness for Sleep (PUMAS), which places behavioral sleep strategies within a mindfulness framework. Data were collected across eight weekly assessments: pretreatment, six sessions, and posttreatment. Measures included the insomnia severity index (ISI), Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS), pre-sleep arousal scale’s cognitive factor (PSASC), and the Glasgow sleep effort scale (GSES). We used linear mixed modeling to test cognitive arousal and sleep effort as concurrent and prospective predictors of insomnia and depression.

Results
Most patients reported high cognitive arousal before PUMAS (75.0%), which decreased to 8.3% after treatment. All insomnia remitters reported low cognitive arousal after treatment, whereas half of nonremitters continued reporting high cognitive arousal. Both nocturnal cognitive arousal and sleep effort were associated with same-week changes in insomnia throughout treatment, and sleep effort yielded a prospective effect on insomnia. Lower levels of nocturnal cognitive arousal and sleep effort prospectively predicted reductions in depression.

Conclusions
The present study offers preliminary evidence that reducing sleep effort and nocturnal cognitive arousal may serve as key mechanisms for alleviating insomnia and depression via mindfulness-based insomnia therapy. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04443959
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma chemoresistance: From metabolism reprogramming to novel treatment
Authors: Zhang Jingcheng , Wang Yutong , Wang Lejunzi , You Lei , Zhang Taiping 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
As pancreatic cancer (PC) is highly malignant, its patients tend to develop metastasis at an early stage and show a poor response to conventional chemotherapies. First-line chemotherapies for PC, according to current guidelines, include fluoropyrimidine- and gemcitabine-based regimens. Accumulating research on drug resistance has shown that biochemical metabolic aberrations in PC, especially those involving glycolysis and glutamine metabolism, are highly associated with chemoresistance. Additionally, lipid metabolism is a major factor in chemoresistance. However, emerging compounds that target these key metabolic pathways have the potential to overcome chemoresistance. This review summarizes how PC develops chemoresistance through aberrations in biochemical metabolism and discusses novel critical targets and pathways within cancer metabolism for new drug research.