bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRUKTUR RUMAH ADAT TRADISIONAL KARO DESA LINGGA SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Zhefanya Bangun  
Published: February 2023

Rumah adat karo (siwaluhjabu) memiliki umur ratusan tahun dan masih menjadi rumah adat kuat. Rumah adat Karo mempunyai aspek arsitektur yang unik yaitu bentuknya sangat megah pada kedua ujung atap terdapat tanduk kerbau disebut sebagai penangkal para masuknya roh-roh jahat dan atap yang agak lancip yang dipenuhi dengan ukiran dan dilapisi daun ijuk dan pengikat dinding berbentuk cecak/kadal. Rumah adat karo mempunyai prinsip kontruksi seismik, contohnya rumah adat di Desa Lingga Kecamatan Simpang Empat Secara teoritis sesuai dengan prinsip bangunan seismik, tetapi belum dianalisis secara rinci. Yang perlu dianalisis secara analitik adalah nilai frekuensi natural, periode getar, gaya geser dasar dan perpindahan struktur. Analisis rumah adat tradisional karo akibat gaya gempa yang dilakukan oleh perangkat lunak SAP2000 mengungkapkan periode getaran, frekuensi alami dari struktur adalah 0,22848 detik. Gaya geser dasar yang dihasilkan oleh gaya seismic sebesar 52258.4203 kN. Displacement Rumah adat karo diambil dari titik tertinggi yaitu join 4 sebesar 5,6894 cm pada kombinasi 1.

Kata kunci : rumah adat, frekuensi natural, base shear, displacement
Ejemplaridad y retórica del silencio en el prólogo de las Novelas ejemplares
Authors: Martín Morán José Manuel 
Published: February 2023

Para entender las implicaciones del «ejemplares» del título cervantino la crítica ha echado mano de la teoría aristotélica y agustiniana de la eutrapelia, recordado el medieval enxemplum, consultado diccionarios coetáneos en busca de significados alternativos, distinguido el ejemplo-modelo cervantino de la moralina, proyectado el sentido del adjetivo sobre un fondo tridentino e incluso sopesado su coherencia en hipócritas posiciones vitales del autor. En este artículo se dialoga con la mencionada tradición cervantista, después de haber rastreado las huellas de la ejemplaridad en el texto, contrastando las propuestas de cada novela con el sistema formado por el conjunto de ellas –según consejo del propio Cervantes–, y después de haber relacionado la intención prologal del autor con las de los novellieri italianos y las de sus traductores españoles. El telón de fondo para la reflexión final en torno al discutido concepto será, como no podía ser menos, el que ofrece la preceptiva literaria del periodo.
MENATA KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK YANG TEPAT AGAR TIDAK TERJADI GEJOLAK DI MASYARAKAT BILA DIUNDANGKAN
Authors: Santoso Bibit 
Published: February 2023

Masalah penataan kebijakan publik agar dapat diterima masyarakat merupakan masalah yang cukup menarik perhatian contohnya telah terjadi kebijakan - kebijakan yang akhirnya didemo masyarakat seperti kenaikan BBM ,Reklamasi pantai,penggusuran hunian, dan lain-lain. Untuk itu diperlukanlangkah-langkah kongkrit mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan pengawasan serta melakukan survey ke lapangan dengan teliti dan jumlah yang mencukupi sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang akurat sebelum membuat kebijakan publik.
Untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah tersebut dalam kehidupan masyarakat, diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat yang berarti keikutsertaan masyarakat atau anggota masyarakat secara aktif dalam perumusan kebijakan publik. Hal itu dikarenakan masyarakat sendiri mengetahui dalam mengalami permasalahannya. Membuat kebijakan publik merupakan proses pembuatan keputusan untuk pengambilan keputusan atau pengambilan kebijakan dengan cara memilih dan menilai informasi yang ada untuk memecahkan masalah. Apabila masyarakat tidak aktif dalam perumusan kebijakan publik, kebijakan tersebut akan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat.
Mechanical Properties and Fluidity of Grouting Material with Recycled Fine Aggregate at Different Temperature
Authors: Cai Xiaoping , Yang Wencui , Ge Yong 
Published: February 2023

At the present stage, the demolition industry of old building has produced more and more wastes. From the perspective of environment, economy and society, the amount of waste has reached an unacceptable level. Therefore, the resource utilization of waste has become a research hotspot. At present, as cement-based materials are the most widely used building materials in the world, the production of recycled aggregate from waste materials is an effective way to reuse cement-based materials. The fluidity, flexural strength and compressive strength of recycled fine aggregate grouting materials at 20 ℃, 30 ℃ and 40 ℃ were studied in this paper. The water cement ratio of the three grouting materials is designed to be 0.29, 0.37 and 0.45. The amount of recycled fine aggregate is 0%, 25% and 50% respectively. The results revealed that both the replacement of recycled fine aggregate and the high temperature had an adverse effect on the fluidity of grouting material. When the replacement of recycled fine aggregate increased, the initial fluidity decreased, also the fluidity after 30min. A rise in temperature had a similar effect. At 20°C, there is no obvious evidence that the amount of recycled fine aggregate affects the compressive strength and the flexural strength. Under the condition of 40℃, when the recycled sand content is 50%, the flexural strength of 28 days decreases. At 40℃, when the recycled sand content is 50%, the compressive strength of 3 days and 28 days decreases.
Estrategia Educativa para la Prevención del Embarazo Adolescente.
Authors: Cusme Espinoza Mercedes Natividad , Ríos Saavedra Isabel del Rosario 
Published: February 2023

La desinformación acerca de los métodos anticonceptivos y de las consecuencias relaciones sexuales en los adolescentes se ve manifestada en la cantidad de embarazos y la falta de una estrategia eficaz para eliminar el analfabetismo en este tema; el estudio realizado fue de tipo descriptivo y transversal, la población utilizada para fines de este estudio fue de 2041 estudiantes y 93 docentes que laboran en la Institución, la muestra a estudiada fue de 28 estudiantes del 8° grado, paralelo “A, con el fin de desarrollar una estrategia que logre reducir el número de embarazos en los estudiantes” .Los resultados indicaron que aunque manifiestan saber algunas definiciones básicas del tema, existen todavía dudas acerca de las relaciones sexuales y el embarazo en adolescentes, se concluye que es imperativo realizar los seguimientos necesarios y futuras investigaciones con el fin de disminuir las tasas de embarazos adolescentes y la innovación en torno a las estrategias educativas que provean resultados positivos en la reducción de casos de embarazos en adolescentes.
Role of zinc, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization, and use of microbial inoculation in zinc nutrition of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under different crop establishment methods
Authors: SHAHANE A A , SHIVAY Y S , KUMAR D , PRASANNA R 
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at the Research Farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the role of N, P and Zn fertilization, and microbial inoculation on concentration and uptake of zinc (Zn) in wheat plant ('HD 2967') at different growth stages, and DTPA-extractable Zn content in soil under three different crop establishment methods (CEMs), viz. conventional drill-sown wheat (CDW), system of wheat intensification (SWI) and zero tillage wheat (ZTW). Experiment was conducted in split-plot design with three CEMs as main plot, viz. CDW, SWI and ZTW. In subplot, two rate of N and P application [100% recommended dose of nutrients (N120P25.8) (RDN) and 75% RDN] and two microbial inoculations (MI), viz. Anabaenasp. (CR1) + Providencia sp. (PR3) (MI1) and Anabaena-Pseudomonas biofilmed formulation (MI2) was applied with 75% RDN making total four combination which were applied with and without Zn (5 kg Zn/ha through zinc sulphate heptahydrate) along with absolute control. Zinc fertilization increased Zn concentration in wheat grain by 3 and 2.9- 3.2 mg/kg when Zn was applied with 100% RDN and 75% RDN + MI1 and 75% RDN + MI2, respectively which showed the role of Zn fertilization in Zn nutrition of wheat. Application of 100% RDN increased total Zn uptake by 78 and 180 g/ha over 75% RDN and control in Zn applied treatments which showed the role of N and P application on Zn nutrition of wheat. Application of MI1 and MI2 with 75% RDN increased grain Zn concentration by 2.3 and2.5 mg/kg indicating their role in Zn nutrition of wheat. Among CEMs, ZTW was found superior and increased Zn concentration in wheat grain by 4.7 and 4.5 mg/kg over CDW and SWI, respectively. Soil DTPA-extractable Zn content was increased in all Zn applied treatments at harvest over initial level which indicates the positive effect of Zn fertilization on soil Zn status. Our study showed that application of recommended dose of Zn alone was not goodÂ enough to have proper Zn nutrition of wheat and to increase concentration and uptake of Zn in wheat plant and grain, but application of N and P at recommended rate and selecting suitable CEM is equally important.
Az énekesmadár-fajok előfordulásának, és az előfordulásra ható tényezők vizsgálata lakott környezetben, Jászfényszarun
Authors: Bőti Szilvia , Heltai Miklós 
Published: February 2023

A városok, lakott területek élhetőségének, minőségének fontos indikátorai az énekesmadárfajok, amelyek közül számos adaptálódott az emberi településekhez. Táplálkozásukból és életmódjukból adódóan különösen érzékenyek a bekövetkező élőhelyi (elsősorban a búvóhelyeket és táplálékforrásokat érintő) változásokra. Ezért az énekesmadár-fajok jelenlétének és a jelenlétüket meghatározó tényezők ismerete a városi élőhelyek minősítésének és kezelésének is alapja. Célunk Jászfényszaru madárvilágának, és a fajok előfordulását meghatározó legfontosabb tényezők – a város határától mért távolság és a kertek művelési módja – vizsgálata volt. Az adatgyűjtés kiterjedt a fajok előfordulásának éves és havi gyakoriságára, valamint az egyes fajok becsült egyedszámára. A 2011 júliusától 2012 júliusáig tartó felmérés alatt 23 madárfaj észlelése történt a településen, ebből 18 énekesmadár volt. A város szélétől a közepe felé haladva a felvételi pontok egyre alacsonyabb faj- és egyedszámot mutatnak. A diverzitás (Shannon-diverzitás) a városszéli területeken magasabb, és a központi részeken alacsonyabb. A városszéli és a központi területek madárvilága között a különbség a fajszámban (városszél: ¯x=9,69, s=1,76; központ: ¯x=7,86, s=2,19; twelch=2,044; DF=8; P=0,0752; tkrit=1,86; n=33), egyedszámban (városszél: ¯x=16,05, s=5,38; központ: ¯x=8,87, s=2,44; twelch=5,132; DF=22; P<0,0001; tkrit=1,717; n=33) és diverzitásban (városszél: ¯x=0,73, s=0,15; központ: ¯x=0,56, s=0,17; twelch=2,453; DF=8; P=0,0398; tkrit=1,86; n=33) is szignifikáns. Az egyenletességi index szerint (városszél: ¯x==0,46, s=0,07; központ: ¯x=0,43, s=0,11; twelch=0,5886; DF=7; P=0,5746; tkrit=1,895; n=33) nincsenek fajkeveredések a városban. A vegetáció összetétele nem egyértelműen befolyásolja az éves faj- és egyedszámot, illetve az éves diverzitást és az éves egyenletességet. Az éves egyedszám trendvonala látszólag pozitív korrelációt mutat a művelt területek növekvő arányával, bár a lineáris regresszióval vizsgált összefüggés nem mutat szignifikáns kapcsolatot (r2=0,0589; P=0,1737; F=1,939; DF=[1; 31]; n=33).
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KLUWIH TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HATI TIKUS PUTIH HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DIABETES
Authors: Astari Ni komang Astriani , Astari Ni komang Astriani , Astari Ni komang Astriani 
Published: February 2023

Hiperkolesterolemia adalah peningkatan kadar kolesterol di dalam darah melebihi batas yang diperlukan oleh tubuh. Dimana dapat memicu terjadinya komplikasi pada sistem organ didalam tubuh salah satunya yaitu hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin pada ekstrak etanol daun kluwih, serta mengetahui efek serta dosis efektif ekstrak terhadap gambaran histopatologi hati tikus putih jantan hiprkolesterolemia diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorium dengan rancangan modifikasi pretest and posttest randomized controlled group design dengan menggunakan 30 ekor hewan uji yang hewan uji yang dibagi dalam 6 kelompok perlakuan, tiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor hewan uji yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dosis 300 mg/kg BB, dosis 350 mg/kg BB, dan dosis 400 mg/kg BB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun kluwih positif mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Pada gambaran histotolgi hati mununjukkan perubahan berupa degenerasi hidropik, nekrotik, dan apoptosis yang meningkat pada kontrol negatif, kelompok dosis 300 mg/kg BB, dosis 350 mg/kg BB, dan dosis 400 mg/kg BB dengan skor rata-rata kerusakan masing-masing 2, 1,8 dan 1,2 dari skor tertinggi rata-rata kerusakan adalah 2. Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kluwih belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal terhadap perbaikan gambaran hati tikus putih jantan.
Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar PNS
Authors: Ladiatno Samsara  
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Merdeka belajar menekankan pada kebebasan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) untuk belajar dimana saja dan kapan saja. Sehingga proses pengembangan kompetensi tidak memengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Akan tetapi, dalam konteks kebebasan belajar, ada rambu-rambu khusus untuk menyejajarkan kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi individu dengan kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi organisasi
Tujuan: Menggambarkan keselarasan konsep merdeka belajar dengan pengembangan kompetensi individu dan pengembangan kompetensi organisasi.
Rumusan Masalah: Bagaimana menyelaraskan kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi individu dengan kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi organisasi dalam kerangka Merdeka Belajar
Metode: Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan desk study analisis
Kesimpulan: Merdeka belajar dalam pengembangan kompetensi memperhatikan koridor kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi organisasi. Keselarasan kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi individu dengan pengembangan kompetensi organisasi tedapat di analisis kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi. Selain itu, knowledge management menjadi bagian penting untuk mewujudkan merdeka belajar
Persepsi Pegawai Terhadap Knowledge Sharing Dalam Mendukung Corpu Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG)
Authors: Jaumil Achyar DS  
Published: February 2023

Kondisi yang serba disruptif menuntut sebuah organisasi mampu beradaptasi untuk mengatasi tantangan. Ilmu pengetahuan menjadi penting untuk menyikapi secara tepat semua perubahan yang terjadi. Pengetahuan milik organisasi harus dikelola secara baik sehingga semua personel organisasi dapat memanfaatkan melalui KS. Kerangka kerja KS menjadi penting disusun agar KS dapat menjadi kebiasaan di organisasi. Persepsi pegawai terhadap KS menarik untuk diteliti sehingga pengetahuan sebagai aset organisasi dapat termanfaatkan dengan optimal.
BMKG merupakan organisasi yang sudah berkembang, tentunya memiliki aset pengetahuan tacit dan explicit. Demi peningkatan kinerja organisasi, pengetahuan tersebut dikelola dan dimanfaatkan pegawai melalui KS. Persepsi pegawai BMKG terhadap KS dinilai berdasarkan survei terhadap responden terpilih sebanyak 51 orang. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan bahwa KS perlu untuk dilaksanakan di BMKG demi peningkatan kapabilitas pegawai untuk kemajuan organisasi.
Association of Serum Omentin-1 Levels with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in a local population of Karachi -	A Multicenter Study
Authors: Shazia Nazar  , Sheeba Farhan  , Uzma Tasneem  
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the association between circulating levels of omentin-1, a novel adipocytokine and coronary artery disease in the local population of Karachi.
Methods: A total of 350 subjects were included in the study from June 2016 to December 2016. About 250 patients, who had undergone coronary angiography in Karachi Institute of Heart Disease (KIHD) and Civil Hospital Karachi (CHK) and 100 served as healthy controls. Serum concentrations of omentin-1 were measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at Dr. A Q. Khan In- stitute of Biotechnology (KIBGE) and lipid profile, fasting blood sugar were done at KIHD lab. Coro- nary artery disease (CAD) and cardiovascular disease risk factors were evaluated by using the software SPSS 16. Independent sample t-test and chi-square tests were used to analyse the clinical and demographic characteristics of data. Simple logistic regression and then multivariate analysis were performed to evaluate correlations between CAD and all other parameters. P value less than
0.05 was considered statistically significant. This research is part of MPhil thesis and there are two research papers; (1) Serum Omentin-1 Levels with CAD (current paper) and (2) genetic polymor- phism/mutation of omentin-1 gene in developing CAD. Latter is also in process of publication.
Results: Serum omentin-1 levels were found to be lower in patients with CAD as compared to controls (456 ± 99 vs 739 ± 72; p<0.01). Serum concentration of omentin-1 was negatively correlated with body waist circumference (39.95 ± 3.1 vs 30.95 ± 3.7; p< 0.05), whereas positively associated with serum High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels (25.9 ± 6.2 vs 42.3 ± 10; p< 0.05). Moreover, multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated that serum omentin-1 concentration was indepen- dently correlated with CAD.
Conclusion: The current study has suggested that serum concentrations of omentin-1 might be re- lated to pathogenesis and progress of CAD.
Physiological Changes In Individual Leukocytes In Pregnancy
Authors: Hamzullah Khan  , Adnan Masood  , Anwar Khan Wazir  
Published: February 2023

To determine the changes in individual types of leukocytes in third trimester of pregnancy, a cross sectional study was conducted in the antenatal clinic of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Lady reading Hospital Peshawar, from 1st Aug to 10th Dec 2012. A Total of 152 pregnant ladies were included and necessary information was recorded on the questionnaire.
The age range of the patient was from 20 years to 49 years with mean age of 33 ± 3.4years. Out of total 27(18%) were prima gravida. Total leukocyte count was higher than normal in 68% cases. Re- garding effects of pregnancy on neutrophils, 60.7% of the pregnant women had neutrophil count > 68%. About, 46% had lymphocyte count >25%. No evident changes were seen in monocyte counts. Eosinophilia was present in 10.5% while 3.16% had basophilia.
It was evident from the data collected that physiological changes were present in individual leukocytes. There was marked neutrophilia and lymphocytosis. Changes in monocytes, eosinophils and basophils were not remarkable.
Complications of Veress Needle Insertion for Creation of Pneumoperitoneum
Authors: Omer Fateh  , Muhammad Samir Irfan Wasi  
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of major and minor complications associated with Veress needle insertion method for creation of pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure.
Methods: This is a descriptive study aimed to assess the complications caused by Veress needle in- sertion and to determine the safety profile of this procedure. In this study patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Sindh Government Qatar Hospital were selected from January 2014 to December 2015. Exclusion criteria were established and those patients having age more than 80 years, procedure converted to open surgery or having previous history of upper abdominal surgeries were excluded. Complications occurring during creation of pneumoperitoneum by Veress needle were assessed. Complications were grouped as major and minor complications. Major complications in- cluded injury to abdominal viscera and vascular injuries, including injury to aorta, inferior vena cava, iliac and mesenteric arteries. Minor injuries included injury to omentum and mesentery.
Results: Total of 377 cases of laparoscopic surgeries were included in the study. In these laparoscopic surgeries 3 (0.79%) injuries were recorded. All injuries recorded were categorised as minor complications and included two omental injuries and one mesenteric injury. No major complications were recorded including visceral or vascular injuries.
Conclusion: It was concluded in this study that Veress needle method for creation of pneumoperitoneum has good safety profile, being less prone to major and minor complications, along with being a time-saving procedure.
Malnutrition in Children: Analysis of Epidemiology, Risk Determinants and Advances in Management
Authors: Fehmina Arif  , Muzammil Shabana Ejaz  , Waseem Jamalvi  
Published: February 2023

Malnutrition in children is one of the major health challenges faced worldwide but more frequently in South Asian countries including Pakistan. The objective of this review is to analyse the situation of malnutrition, its risk determinants, assessment and management strategies. This review is based on information collected from PubMed, Google scholar, Medline, World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) websites and books. It is concluded that malnutri- tion status is improving but at a slower pace. Pakistan has a high prevalence of wasting, stunting, and micronutrient deficiencies.
Magnetic Resonance (MR) Abnormalities of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle in Sideways and Rotational Disc Displacement of the Temporomandibular Joint
Authors: Umer Abdullah  , Rai Tariq Masood  , Ejaz Hussain Sahu  
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the magnetic resonance (MR) changes in the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) in cases of sideways (lateral or medial) and rotational (antero-lateral and antero-medial) disc displacement of the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Methods: A quantitative analysis of randomly selected MRI images of 61 patients over a period of six months was carried out who had either bilaterally normal TMJs or had rotational and/or sideways components of the disc displacement. Area and signal intensity of superior head (SLPM) and inferior head (ILPM) of lateral pterygoid muscle of normal and disc displaced muscle was noted and com- pared. Statistical analysis was carried out using Wilcoxon signed ranks test to determine difference between different muscle pairs.
Results: Area of the muscle of normal subjects was higher from all the other subjects. This was followed by the muscle area of tethered discs which was then followed by sideways, rotational and an- teriorly displaced discs. Signal intensity of the SLPM of normal subjects was highest among the rest followed closely by anteromedial, anterolateral and anterior disc displacements, tethered discs, lat- eral and medially displaced discs. Relatively same pattern was seen in the ILPM. Statistical analysis showed that there were highly significant differences between different muscle pairs in their area and signal intensity.
Conclusion: Abnormalities of both heads of lateral pterygoid muscle were seen in different disc place- ment individuals. Muscles associated with rotational and anterior disc displacement had higher sig- nal intensity depicting any oedematous change in the muscle.