bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tindakan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Menyikapi Ritual Mengambil Semangat (Roh) pada Masyarakat Dayak Taba
Authors: Rebecca Daen , Panjaitan Firman 
Published: March 2023

One of the church's struggles when dealing directly with the community is the culture adopted and which dominates people's lives. Likewise with the church dealing with the Taba Dayak community, where the community still believes in a ritual called taking back the spirit that has been taken away by the Sisil ghost. In this ritual, a form of atonement is made between humans, who are deemed guilty, and the Sisil Ghost by giving offerings. This is a challenge for the church to give awareness to the Taba Dayak community about God's power over life. With the help of a qualitative methodology, particularly through a literature study approach, this article wishes to describe the steps of Christian Religious Education, which is the duty of the church, to give awareness to the Taba Dayak community about the existence of God which overcomes all their beliefs about gods. The results of the study show that Christian Religious Education plays a major role in bringing awareness to the Taba Dayak community that it is God who must be the main guide in facing every suffering and problem in this world. ABSTRAKSalah satu pergumulan gereja ketika berhadapan langsung dengan masyarakat adalah budaya yang dianut dan yang menguasai kehidupan masyarakat. Demikian juga dengan gereja yang berhadapan dengan masyarakat Dayak Taba, di mana masyarakat masih mempercayai sebuah ritual yang disebut mengambil kembali semangat/roh yang sudah dirampas oleh Hantu Sisil. Dalam ritual itu dilakukan bentuk pendamaian antara manusia, yang dipandang bersalah, dengan Hantu Sisil melalui pemberian sesaji. Hal inilah yang menjadi tantangan bagi gereja untuk memberi kesadaran kepada masyarakat Dayak Taba mengenai keberkuasaan Tuhan terhadap kehidupan. Dengan dibantu oleh metodologi kualitatif, khususnya melalui pendekatan studi pustaka, artikel ini hendak menjabarkan langkah-langkah Pendidikan Agama Kristen, yang menjadi tugas dari gereja, untuk memberi kesadaran kepada masyarakat Dayak Taba tentang keberadaan Tuhan yang mengatasi segala kepercayaan mereka tentang dewa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Kristen berperan besar untuk membawa kesadaran bagi masyarakat Dayak Taba bahwa Tuhanlah yang harus menjadi pegangan utama dalam menghadapi setiap penderitaan dan permasalahan di dunia ini. Kata-kata Kunci: Masyarakat Dayak Taba; Hantu Sisil; Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Gereja
Characteristics of new breeding material of winter rape by important economic and valuable characteristics at different stages of breeding process
Authors: Shcherbyna O.Z. , Tymoshenko O.O. , Levchenko T.M. , Baidiuk T.O. , Veresenko O.M. , Hurenko A.V. 
Published: March 2023

Aim. Comparative assessment of new promising numbers of winter rape by a complex of economic and valuable traits in nurseries of the breeding process and selection of the best of them for further testing. Methods. In 2019–2021, in the nurseries of variety testing, an evaluation of the breeding material of winter rape of the breeding of the NSC “Institute of Agriculture of the NAAS” was carried out. Field studies were conducted on research fields of breeding and seed crop rotation, located in the Fastiv district of the Kyiv region. The main methods of research: measurement-weighing, analytical, calculation-comparative, mathematical-statistical. Analyzes to determine the biochemical composition of seeds were carried out by infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography. Results. The breeding material was primarily analyzed for seed yield and oil content, as well as the content of erucic acid in oil, glucosinolates in meal, and protein content in seeds. The numbers were assessed for winter hardiness, plant height and weight of 1000 seeds. Based on the results of a three-year study, the best numbers were selected based on individual valuable indicators and a set of economically important features. In the competitive variety test in terms of seed yield, the best numbers were KSV 2/21, KSV 9/21, KSV 10/21, KSV 11/21 (up to 5.18 t/ha), which are relatively resistant to lodging and diseases and have oil 00 − of zero quality. KVS numbers 9/21 and KVS 2/21 are selected for the combination of high yield and high oil content (47.4 and 48.2%), for high oil content − KVS numbers 6/21 and KVS 3/21 (47.1 and 47.3%), protein − KVS 4/21, KVS 5/21 and KVS 6/21 (23.0 −24.0%). In the preliminary variety test, the numbers PSP 21/21, PSP 17/21 and PSP 19/21 (5.10−5.42 t/ha) were selected according to the highest yield, according to the set of characteristics (increased seed yield, oil content and yield) - numbers PSP 17/21, PSP 18/21, PSP 19/21 and PSP 21/21. Number PSP 15/21 is allocated for the increased content of oil (50.0%), and number PSP 14/21 – for the combination of increased content of oil (50.3%) and protein (24.0%). In the control nursery, in terms of seed yield, content, and oil yield, the numbers KS 30/21, KS 26/21, KS 33/21, KS 39/21, KS 28/21 were characterized by the best indicators, which provided a yield level from 2.82 to 5 ,18 t/ha and oil content 47.3−49.4%. The numbers KS 34/21, KS 31/21 and KS 50/21 (from 48.4% to 49.5%) were selected for the increased oil content, protein – KS 50/21, KS 30/21 (22.0%). Conclusions. Selected numbers are valuable sources and are involved in hybridization schemes to create new breeding material with a given set of traits. The best rapeseed numbers of the winter competitive variety test are promising for transfer to the Ukrainian Institute of Plant Varieties Examination for qualification examination.
Productivity of sugar beet in various crop rotations of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe with organo-mineral fertilizer
Authors: Tsymbal Ya.S. , Boiko P.I. , Martyniuk I.V. , Bakumova M.V. 
Published: March 2023

Aim. To establish the influence of the structure, recruitment and placement of field crops in different rotations on the general productivity, yield and quality of sugar beets in particular. The research was carried out in the subzone of unstable moisture of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on typical low-humus chernozem of the Panfil Research Station of the Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences. Methods. The technology of growing agricultural crops in the experiment is generally accepted and recommended for the research area. Chemical plant protection agents were used to produce competitive commercial sugar beet products. Results. The results of research carried out in a long-term stationary field experiment, which was established in 2001, to study crop rotations on typical chernozems of unstable moisture in the Left Bank Forest Steppe, convincingly indicate that during the 2016−2020 research period, the 8-field crop rotation turned out to be the most rational in this zone saturated with 62.5 % grain, 25 % fodder and 12.5 % technical crops: perennial legumes – winter wheat – sugar beets – corn for grain – corn for agriculture – winter triticale – spring wheat – spring barley for organic-mineral intensification systems (by-products of the predecessor + N100 P100 K100 for sugar beets). Conclusions. The yield of sugar beets, which were grown after winter wheat, as a precursor and a corresponding set of crop rotations, was in the range of: 50.86–53.21 t/ha, while the sugar harvest was at the level of – 13.5–13.7 t/ha. The economic efficiency of growing sugar beets in the structure of multi – rotational crop rotations is: conditionally net profit – 70.67–75.05 thousand UAH/ha with a high level of profitability – 338–362 %.
Yield of soy and efficiency of its cultivation under different systems of main tillage and fertilizer
Authors: Kyrylyuk V.P. , Krychkivsky V.M. 
Published: March 2023

Aim. To determine the effect of long-term use of various systems of basic tillage and fertilization on the productivity of soybean agrocenoses, the efficiency of its cultivation technologies. The article presents the results of research on the influence of the main soil tillage and fertilization systems on the formation of the soybean crop and indicators of the economic efficiency of its production in the conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine with the aim of identifying the most effective, adapted to the weather conditions that have developed in recent years. Methods. Research was conducted during 2018–2021 in a stationary two-factor field experiment, which includes 4 alternative systems of the main tillage (shelf, flat-cut, chisel, disk), and two fertilization systems: mineral (background 1) – N60Р60К60; and organo-mineral (background 2) - precursor straw + N10 / t of straw + N30Р30К30 in a short-rotational 4-field short-rotational crop rotation with the following crop rotation: soybean, spring barley, white mustard, winter wheat. Results. The highest soybean yield of 2.43 t/ha was obtained under the chisel system of the main tillage on the background of organic-mineral fertilizer, which exceeded the control (shelf system) by 0.22 t/ha (10%) and was similar to the highest indicator on the background of mineral fertilizer by 0.05 t/ha (2%). All shelf-free systems outperformed the control on the background of organic-mineral fertilizer by 4-10% and on the background of mineral fertilizer by 2-13%. Conclusions. According to indicators of economic efficiency and productivity of soybeans, the chisel system of the main tillage to a depth of 25–27 cm against the background of organic-mineral fertilizer with the leaving of winter wheat straw + N10 per ton of straw and the introduction of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N30Р30K30 turned out to be the most adapted to the weather and climate conditions of recent years and is promising for introduction into production.
Evaluation of collective samples of oil flax by economic valuable and marking signs
Authors: Tymoshenko O.O. , Levchenko O.S. , Romaniuk L.S. , Kondratyuk V.V. , Pyvovar T.M. 
Published: March 2023

Aim. Evaluation of promising collection samples of linseed for economically valuable and marker traits to identify the sources of these traits and their further use in the creation of new breeding material. Methods. Field, laboratory, measuring and weighing, mathematical and statistical. The research was conducted in 2019–2021 at the research fields of the Institute of Agriculture, located in the Fastiv district of the Kyiv region. Results. According to the results of the study and evaluation of 17 promising samples of oil flax of different ecological and geographical origin, the best genotypes were selected in the collection nursery for the main economic, valuable and marker characteristics. It was established that the majority of the collection samples belong to early ripening with a duration of the vegetation period of 85 days. The highest weight of 1000 seeds was found in varieties Evrika, Debut (8.74 and 8.44 g) and Vohni Dniprohesu (7.96 g). The maximum seed productivity was characterized by varieties Evrika (237 g/m2) and Legur (231 g/m2), which also had the largest number of seed pods per plant (17.1 pcs.). According to the total length of the stem, the samples were at the level of 41.8–63.3 cm, and according to the technical length of the fiber – 26.2–44.1 cm. The varieties Svitlozir and Aisberh, which have white flower color and pink and white, were characterized by contrasting marker features color of anthers, respectively. The varieties Debut (dark brown) and Svitlozir (yellow) differ in seed color. The average content of oil in the seeds for the entire sample of varieties was 47.7%. The highest oil content was determined for the Rucheek, Nebesny, Zaporizhzhya Bohatyr, and Vodohray samples (48.5–49.1%). According to the results of the analysis of the fatty acid composition of the flax samples, the best genotypes were selected based on the content of palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the best collection samples of oil flax were selected, which are sources of economically useful and marker traits: high seed productivity, increased oil content in seeds, early maturity, which will be involved in the hybridization program to create a new source breeding material with a given set of traits. Basic information on the economic and valuable characteristics of oilseed flax was obtained, which can be used in further scientific research.
TÉCNICAS DE PRE-ESCRITURA EN LA ERA DIGITAL: APROXIMACIÓN AL CONCEPTO DE GRAFISMO DIGITAL DESDE LA DIDÁCTICA DEL LENGUAJE Y LA COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Madelein Johanna Velasco Rivera  
Published: March 2023

La educación mediática y el uso generalizado de recursos tecnológicos para la difusión de la información en los distintos ámbitos de la actividad humana, irrumpe en la necesidad de aprender nuevas formas de leer y escribir. La cultura digital se ha normalizado en la sociedad, en tanto que la mayoría de los niños y niñas, inician el proceso lecto-escritor con los recursos tecnológicos que les brinda el contexto familiar, un ejemplo son los cuentos digitales que integran textos con diversos elementos audiovisuales, imágenes HD, sonidos, animaciones entretenidas, entre otros; los cuales, están actualizando y mejorando contantemente los soportes y equipos, para facilitar su interacción, así como pantallas táctiles, que no requieren teclado, con software de edición más incluyente; estos escenarios de conocimiento requieren nuevas habilidades, frente a los retos y posibilidades que ofrece la lecto-escritura digital. El propósito de este abordaje teórico consiste en reflexionar acerca de la incorporación de herramientas tecnológicas en la práctica pedagógica, que permitan utilizar las ventajas de estas y cambiar la pedagogía tradicional; presentar ventajas y diferencias de las técnicas tradicionales de pre-escritura en lo que respecta a la grafomotricidad en relación con la innovación de la estrategia grafismo digital desde la didáctica del lenguaje y la comunicación.
La literatura infantil un recurso innovador en la formación de competencias comunicativas
Authors: Yadira Carreño Suárez  
Published: March 2023

La formación de competencias comunicativas en la actualidad se convierte en una fortaleza inconmensurable, pues de ello depende la posibilidad de interactuar, interrelacionarse, sacar provecho del medio, gestionar una ética basada en la alteridad, desarrollar capacidades, habilidades, actitudes y otras competencias, que le permitan al ser humano satisfacer sus necesidades personales, crecer con base en la búsqueda de la realización desde los planos humanísticos, sociales, laborales y profesionales, que traerán como consecuencia positiva el bienestar y la armonía plena. Para que esto sea posible la literatura infantil se convierte en un recurso didáctico bastante útil y efectivo, porque tiene la posibilidad de gestionar procesos educativos complejos, apegados a los nuevos estamentos que se han obtenido en torno al habla, la escritura, la escucha y la lectura, además de lo verbal y no verbal que el cuerpo, la mente y el alma de los educandos disponen para una formación total y trascendental. Con base en estos elementos, el presente artículo se orientó en una tipología teórica, ensayo de disertación teórica o monográfico cuyo propósito profundizó en conocimientos sobre las competencias comunicativas, y cómo estas pueden ser gestionadas a través de la literatura infantil. De allí se concretó debilidades en la formación por adecuarse a una formación estructuralista, lejana a la formación compleja.
LA INVESTIGACIÓN COMO ESTRATEGIA PEDAGÓGICA EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA - APRENDIZAJE DE LA LENGUA CASTELLANA EN EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA PRIMARIA
Authors: Fanny Esmeralda Vargas Palacios  
Published: March 2023

La sociedad actual se enfrenta a situaciones inesperadas en todos los ámbitos, tal es el caso de la pandemia del COVID-19 que ha marcado la historia y la existencia del hombre en la vida comunitaria, en situaciones tan complejas como está, la educación no ha estado exenta y ha tenido que dar un giro reflejado en el paso de una educación presencial a una educación mediada por la tecnología; pues en tiempos de pandemia y post-pandemia se logra develar que los impactos en la sociedad han sido múltiples y de gran efecto. Razón que conlleva a reflexionar y plantear el siguiente objetivo general: proponer la investigación como estrategia pedagógica en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de la lengua castellana en educación básica primaria, aplicado a la Institución Educativa Pablo Correa León, sede Valle Esther de la ciudad de Cúcuta – Norte de Santander – Colombia. La metodología que se pretende implementar se enmarca en la investigación cualitativa; apoyada en un diseño de campo a partir de los motores de búsqueda gratuitos como Scopus, Web of Sciencie, Redalyc, Google Académico, entre otros. Lo que origina un compendio de información que se puede aglutinar en función de estrategias pedagógicas a través de la investigación para concretar las bases fundamentales de un proceso exitoso en el aprendizaje de la lengua castellana.
Balkan city in the Ottoman period (15th–16th century)
Authors: Zlatar Behija 
Published: March 2023

Arrival of the Ottomans to the Balkans has witnessed major changes in the development of cities in the area. They have played particularly important role in the construction of new as well as in the changes of existing late antique and medieval towns and their adaptation to Islamic civilization which they brought. The uniqueness of these cities is that they were denselypopulated with predominantly Muslim population; they had monumental Islamic buildings and a large bazaar where a variety of crafts were developed. Ottoman cadastral records (defteri) show that over 200 cities were in the Balkans in the second halfof the fifteenth and sixteenth century. Example of Sarajevo reveals a concept planned established city – residence, which Gazi Isa Bey started to build on the shores of Miljacka by his endowments and numerous other officials, wealthy merchants, artisans and other citizens of Sarajevo continued, including the particularly important role of Gazi Husrev Bey. His complexof buildings still witnesses the planned construction, which was aimed to transform this city not only to administrative but also economic, educational and cultural centre of Bosnia. When we talk about cities in the Balkans in the Ottoman period, it is necessary to speak about the role of waqfin the creation and development of urban settlements. Raising the waqf facilities for various purposes, began with the urban formation of the citysettlements, and further development of waqf buildingsserved as the basis of that development. Waqf were established by province governors, military commanders and other officials of the Ottoman Empire, as well as wealthy merchants and artisans. Balkan cities population was in the rise in the fifteenthcentury, and during the sixteenth century it was doubled. Most of the city’s population were Muslims. They were not, as is often thought, mostly officers and soldiers of the Ottoman Empire or foreigners, but the majority of the urban population were localpeople, artisans and merchants, and various officers. Sarajevo has been developed within one civilization, along with other cities in the Balkans. The most intensive development of Sarajevo during the Ottoman period was in the sixteenth century, so it became the largest and most important city in Bosnia and one of the major cities in the Balkans. All characteristicsof an Islamic Ottoman town, both in urban development, division into two zones of housing and economic (mahala – bazaar), as well as the development of trade and their guilds and development of trade, were expressed. It was the administrative, economic, cultural and educational center of the Bosnian Sanjak, later eyalet.
The Primary School Movement in the South Slav Lands of the Habsburg Monarchy in the Era of Dualism. Ideal and Reality
Authors: Okey Robin 
Published: March 2023

Primary education was an important issue in the Balkan countries during the social and national awakenings of the nineteenth century. While the development of a school system with a structured curriculum, staffed by qualified, faculty-educated teaching staff of both sexes, is well known, its ideological foundations may deserve more attention. This study takes as its starting point the most radical wing of the movement, a (by no means homogeneous) group around the Croatian educational magazine Napredak (1859), which under the partial influence of German Protestant pedagogy advocated non-denominational schools free of state or clerical tutoring, as well as Yugoslav fraternity. were implicit in Croatian taste. Croatian teachers have played a significant role in the development of primary education in Bosnia, although the final adoption of the principle of non-denominational schools is more due to the state's concern to counter Bosnian Serb influence - whose denominational schools developed thanks to immigrants from the Monarchy. . The idealism of the educational movement was submerged by three main factors, exacerbated by official suspicion: religious opposition in the Catholic, Orthodox, and Muslim camps; related ethno-national differences in the last two cases and, finally, the lack resources in still underdeveloped societies. The education budget has been spent too disproportionately on post-primary education, reflecting a propensity for elite and instrumental funding of “class” lines rather than educating the “man” of liberal ideas. In addition to the objective difficulties, there was the problem of teacher dissatisfaction with the gap between ideals and reality, and their low status among a largely indifferent, if not hostile population. The fate of primary education has thus become a symbol of the difficulties that Balkan society has encountered in the process of "modernization".
Application of Time Series Analysis in Modelling an Integrated Moving Average for Predicting Caesarean Sections Births
Authors: Okeke Francis Akfor 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Periodic variations in caesarean sections incidences at the University of Cape Coast Hospital is currently unclear and the model that can best represent its movement is unknown. This study sought to model and predict the monthly incidence of caesarean sections at the hospital.
Methods: The study employed a monthly periodicity of 115 time-series data sourced from District health information management systems Two on caesarean section births at the University of Cape Coast Hospital over a 9-year period. The auto regressive integrated moving average models of the classical Box-Jenkins methods of Time Series Analysis were used to analyse the data. Analysis was performed in EViews 12 and R (version 4.0.4)
Findings: There were six non-seasonal tentative candidate models for the hospital. The best fit model had an autoregressive integrated moving average with a first-order autoregressive and a second-order moving average. The findings revealed an overall rising trend in the incidence of caesarean section rates in the hospital over the study period with an average of 30.54% per month. This is expected to increase to over 40% per month over the next five-year period of August 2021 to July 2026 according to projections.
Conclusion: The best fit model can be used to forecast the expected number of caesarean section births.
Recommendations: Clinicians should be trained to improve their skills in the use of instruments in deliveries as well as in the safe conduct of vaginal breech deliveries.