bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The state of evidence for social and emotional learning: A contemporary meta‐analysis of universal school‐based SEL interventions
Authors: Cipriano Christina , Strambler Michael J. , Naples Lauren H. , Ha Cheyeon , Kirk Megan , Wood Miranda , Sehgal Kaveri , Zieher Almut K. , Eveleigh Abigail , McCarthy Michael , Funaro Melissa , Ponnock Annett , Chow Jason C. , Durlak Joseph 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article provides a systematic review and meta‐analysis of the current evidence for universal school‐based (USB) social and emotional learning (SEL) interventions for students in kindergarten through 12th grade available from 2008 through 2020. The sample includes 424 studies from 53 countries, reflecting 252 discrete USB SEL interventions, involving 575,361 students. Results endorsed that, compared to control conditions, students who participate in USB SEL interventions experienced significantly improved skills, attitudes, behaviors, school climate and safety, peer relationships, school functioning, and academic achievement. Significant heterogeneity in USB SEL content, intervention features, context, and implementation quality moderated student experiences and outcomes. Strengths and limitations of this evidence and implications for future USB SEL research, policy, and practice are discussed.
Survival analysis of implants placed simultaneously with lateral sinus floor elevation in severely atrophic maxilla: A 3‐ to 12‐year retrospective cohort study
Authors: Wang Zhikang , Zhang Jing , Li Na , Pu Rui , Wang Ying , Yang Guoli 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo retrospectively evaluate whether implants placed simultaneously with lateral sinus floor elevation (LSFE) in severely atrophic maxilla (residual bone height [RBH] ≤3 mm) could achieve long‐term survival and comprehensively analyze the factors influencing their survival rates.Materials and MethodsA total of 123 patients receiving LSFE and simultaneous implant placement from 2010 to 2019 and their 123 implants in sites with RBH ≤3 mm were included in this study. Basic characteristics of patients and implants were collected from the medical record system and cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were applied to estimate cumulative survival rates (CSRs) and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to detect factors influencing implant survival.ResultsThe 6‐year and 12‐year CSR of implants placed in sites with RBH ≤3 mm were 95.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 92.1%–99.5%) and 76.6% (95% CI: 58.1%–100%), respectively. Eight patients presented late implant failure. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses demonstrated that RBH ≤2 mm (hazard ratio [HR]: 20.63, p = 0.000) and smoking habit (HR: 6.055, p = 0.024) were significantly associated with long‐term implant survival. Specifically, the 10‐year CSR of implants in sites with RBH ≤2 mm (53.3%, 95% CI: 27.5%–100%) was dramatically lower than those in sites with RBH >2 mm (92.9%, 95% CI: 81.7%–100%, p = 0.000).ConclusionsImplants placed simultaneously with LSFE in sites with RBH ≤3 mm can achieve long‐term survival. However, caution is required especially for implantation in sites with RBH ≤2 mm. Besides, the smoking habit is also considered a risk factor jeopardizing long‐term implant survival.
Perioperative pain management in dermatosurgery – current practice in Germany: Data analysis of a Germany‐wide online survey among dermatosurgeons
Authors: Gschnell Martin , Volberg Christian , Eubel Verena , Pfützner Wolfgang 
Published: July 2023

SummaryBackgroundAdequate pain management should be part of the standard of care in surgical procedures. However, there is a paucity of data in the field of dermatosurgery. In a standardized online survey among dermatosurgeons working in Germany, the current practice of perioperative pain management was investigated.MethodsMembers of the German Society for Dermatosurgery (DGDC) and heads of dermatosurgical departments were asked to participate. Questions were related to practical implementation of perioperative pain management, pain documentation and personal sources of information on the topic.Results116 questionnaires were analyzed. While prophylactic analgesia is rarely used, the vast majority (86%) reported the use of postoperative on‐demand medication. The majority of surgeons do not have a fixed regimen. Mostly NSAIDs and occasionally low potency opioids are used. Pain is documented by the majority (59.1%) as free text. Personal experience (69%) and in‐house standards (51%) are the most important factors in pain management. The use of guidelines (25%) plays a minor role.ConclusionsPerioperative pain management in dermatosurgery is strongly influenced by personal experience and may vary depending on the surgery performed. Consensus‐based standardized recommendations are lacking. For adequate perioperative analgesia, the development of demand‐oriented pain concepts is desirable. This requires prospective studies that address the specific patient population and surgical procedures in dermatology.
Paradoxical increase in global longitudinal strain by handgrip exercise despite left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
Authors: Motoi Ko , Iwano Hiroyuki , Ishizaka Suguru , Nakamura Kosuke , Tamaki Yoji , Aoyagi Hiroyuki , Nakabachi Masahiro , Yokoyama Shinobu , Nishino Hisao , Murayama Michito , Kaga Sanae , Anzai Toshihisa 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundAlthough global longitudinal strain (GLS) is recognized as a sensitive marker of intrinsic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, its afterload dependency has also been pointed. We hypothesized that decrease in GLS during handgrip exercise could be more sensitive marker of intrinsic myocardial dysfunction.MethodsHandgrip exercise‐stress echocardiography was performed in 90 cardiovascular disease patients with preserved LV ejection fraction. LV diastolic function was graded according to the guidelines. Diastolic wall stress (DWS) and ratio of left atrial (LA) volume index to late‐diastolic mitral annular velocity (LAVI/a′) were measured at rest as LV stiffness. As well, LA strains were measured to assess LA function. GLS was expressed as absolute value and significant changes in GLS by handgrip exercise was defined as changes over prespecified mean absolute test‐retest variability (2.65%).ResultsWhile mean value of GLS did not change by the exercise, substantial patients showed significant changes in GLS: decreased (group I, n = 28), unchanged (group II, n = 34), and increased (group III, n = 28). Unexpectedly, patients in group I did not show any clinical and echocardiographic characteristics, while those in group III were characterized by elevated natriuretic peptide levels, blunted heart rate response to handgrip exercise, and advanced LV diastolic dysfunction. Multivariable analyses revealed that DWS, left atrial booster strain, and grade II or more diastolic dysfunction determined the increase in GLS even after adjustment for elevated natriuretic peptides and the changes in heart rate by the exercise.ConclusionIn contrast to our hypothesis, paradoxical increase in GLS by handgrip exercise could be associated with advanced LV diastolic dysfunction in cardiovascular patients with preserved LV ejection fraction. Our findings suggest that HG exercise for heart failure patients does not enhance the afterload straightforward, resulting in variable changes of GLS according to the individual conditions.
Nomen est omen: Serial reaction time task is not a motor but a visuomotor learning task
Authors: Pedraza Felipe , Vékony Teodóra , Nemeth Dezso 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe serial reaction time task is a widely used task in behavioural and cognitive neuroscience to assess human and animal learning. Many publications refer to this task as a ‘motor learning task’, but it is also a perceptual learning task. We emphasize here that the incorrect use of the term ‘motor learning’ misleads researchers and medical doctors by emphasizing the motor cortex's exclusive role. It has the potential to lead to the misinterpretation of neuroscientific, neuroimaging and clinical studies. The domino effect has the potential to generate more flawed hypotheses and theories.
Coupling dynamic energy budget and population dynamic models to inform stock enhancement in fisheries management
Authors: Liu Yiwen , Zhang Chongliang , Wei Xiujin , Xu Binduo , Xue Ying , Ren Yiping , Chen Yong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractExtensive applications of fishery stock enhancement worldwide bring up broad concerns about its negative effects, creating a pivotal need for science‐based assessment and planning of enhancement strategies. However, the lack of mechanistic understanding of enhanced population dynamics, particularly the density‐dependent processes, leads to compromise in model development and limits the capacity in predicting enhancement effects. Here, we developed an individual‐based model based on dynamic energy budget theory and full life‐history processes, to understand the mechanism of density dependence in population dynamics that emerge from individual‐level processes. We demonstrated the utility of the model framework by applying it to an extensively enhanced species, Chinese prawn (Fenneropenaeus chinensis, Penaeidae). The model could yield projections reflecting the observed trajectory of population biomass and yields. The model also delineated the key effects of density dependence on the vital rates of growth, fecundity and starvation mortality. Regarding the manifold effects of stock enhancement, we demonstrated a dampened shape in population biomass and yields with increasing magnitude of enhancement, and trade‐offs between the ecological and economic objectives, that is, pursuing high benefit might compromise the wild population without proper management. Furthermore, we illustrated the possibility of combining stock enhancement and harvest regulation in promoting population recovery while maintaining fisheries yields. We highlight the potential of the proposed model for understanding density dependence in enhancement programme, and for designing integrated management strategies. The approach developed herein may serve as a general approach to assess the population dynamics in stock enhancement and inform enhancement management.
The contribution of geographically common and rare species to the spatial distribution of biodiversity
Authors: White Hannah J. , McKeon Caroline M. , Pakeman Robin J. , Buckley Yvonne M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMotivation and aimMapping the spatial distribution of biodiversity is critical for understanding its fundamental drivers (e.g. speciation, environmental filtering) as well as for conservation assessment. An important dimension of this topic is how the distributions of subsets of species contribute to the overall distribution of biodiversity. Although studies have previously investigated the role of geographically common and rare species in determining these patterns, their respective contributions appear to vary between studies. Knowing which species contribute disproportionately to the spatial distribution of biodiversity enables the identification of key indicator species for biodiversity assessments across large areas and is important for prioritising areas for conservation actions. An extensive review of the literature was carried out to synthesise research on how geographic rarity contributes to spatial patterns of biodiversity. We identify potential explanations for the discrepancies in findings between studies and identify opportunities for further research.ResultsMany studies on the contribution of geographic commonness and rarity to the spatial distribution of biodiversity focus on species richness. A prevalent view is that common (widespread) species contribute disproportionately, although this is not ubiquitous across studies due to factors such as the geographic extent from which relative rarity is quantified. We identify research pathways that will further improve our knowledge of how geographically common and rare species shape the spatial distribution of biodiversity including the impact of spatial scale on species contributions and the incorporation of biodiversity components beyond taxonomic alpha diversity, that is functional and phylogenetic diversity.Main conclusionsFuture research should incorporate multiple biodiversity components and model scale dependency. This will further our knowledge on the underlying processes that shape the spatial variation of biodiversity across the planet and help inform biological surveys and conservation activities.
Labor market distortion and its impact on wage inequality in the modernization of small‐scale agriculture
Authors: Wang Dianshuang , Li Xiaochun , Hu Zixin , Yuan Run 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the impacts of labor market distortion on wage inequality by considering the modernization of small‐scale agriculture. Owing to small‐scale operations, agriculture requires an intermediate sector—an agricultural producer service sector—to facilitate the introduction of nonagricultural intermediate inputs and promote modernization. The basic model assumes perfect competition in the service sector and shows that if the elasticity of substitution between labor and services is sufficiently large (small), mitigating distortion widens (reduces) wage inequality between skilled and rural unskilled labor. In the extended model, we introduce a service sector with monopolistic competition and the main results of the basic model almost hold.
Pregnancy and assisted reproductive technology use in Australian female transfusion‐dependent haemoglobinopathy patients: a 20‐year retrospective analysis
Authors: Anderson Stephanie , Perram Jacinta , Nelson Anna , Matthews Stephen , Gou Mel , Ho P. Joy 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundIn the last few decades, the life expectancy of patients with transfusion‐dependent thalassaemia (TDT) and sickle cell disease (SCD) has improved significantly, in part because of improved iron chelation. Fertility challenges and pregnancy complications have historically limited reproductive options in this group; however, improved multi‐disciplinary care has made infertility a chronic disease complication requiring attention. Despite this, there are very few reports and no Australian data describing fertility and pregnancy outcomes in this population.AimsTo identify the rate of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) utilisation in our female transfusion‐dependent haemoglobinopathy patients and to establish the nature of maternal and neonatal complications in this cohort.MethodsA 20‐year retrospective analysis (1997–2017) at an Australian centre captured data on conception rates, use of assisted reproductive techniques (ART), and pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in female transfusion‐dependent haemoglobinopathy patients.ResultsConception was attempted in 14 women (11 TDT and three SCD) during the study period. A total of 28 pregnancies resulting in 25 live births were recorded. ART supported 13 conceptions. A positive association was not identified between elevated mean serum ferritin and ART use; however, all patients with an established diagnosis of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) required ART. Maternal complications included gestational diabetes mellitus and post‐partum haemorrhage. There were no cardiac complications. Two‐thirds of women underwent lower segment caesarean section, with prematurity complicating 20% of births. There were no neonatal or maternal deaths.ConclusionPregnancy is an achievable goal for women with transfusion‐dependent haemoglobinopathies, although the support of ART may be required in a subset of patients.
Applications of CRISPR technology in cellular immunotherapy
Authors: Zhou Xiaoyu , Renauer Paul A. , Zhou Liqun , Fang Shao‐Yu , Chen Sidi 
Published: July 2023

SummaryCRISPR technology has transformed multiple fields, including cancer and immunology. CRISPR‐based gene editing and screening empowers direct genomic manipulation of immune cells, opening doors to unbiased functional genetic screens. These screens aid in the discovery of novel factors that regulate and reprogram immune responses, offering novel drug targets. The engineering of immune cells using CRISPR has sparked a transformation in the cellular immunotherapy field, resulting in a multitude of ongoing clinical trials. In this review, we discuss the development and applications of CRISPR and related gene editing technologies in immune cells, focusing on functional genomics screening, gene editing‐based cell therapies, as well as future directions in this rapidly advancing field.
Utilization and effects of security technologies in mental health: A scoping review
Authors: Anastasi Giuliano , Bambi Stefano 
Published: July 2023

AbstractViolence in healthcare is an urgent and increasing issue. Mental health settings are particularly affected, with severe negative impacts on staff, patients, and organizations. Security technologies could help maintain and improve safety in this field. However, knowledge of their utilization and effectiveness in mental health is lacking. A scoping review was conducted using the methodology recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute to map research on the utilization and effects of security technologies in mental health, identify how research is currently performed, and highlight gaps in the existing knowledge. Literature search for peer‐reviewed publications was performed on PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Embase, and Scopus. Following the screening process and the eligibility criteria, 22 articles were included in this review. The publication range was 2002–2020, many studies were surveys, and European countries were the most investigated, especially the United Kingdom. Overall, the use of 10 different technologies was reported 46 times. The most represented category was alarms, followed by video cameras, other technologies (such as wearable sensors), and metal detectors. More than half of the included papers reported positive effects of these measures on safety. This review indicates that several security technologies are available in mental health settings, with encouraging positive safety outcomes for both patients and healthcare professionals, especially nurses. However, research on the topic is still emerging, with a limited number of sources and a few high‐quality designed studies. Therefore, future research should focus on producing evidence on the availability and effectiveness of these measures in mental health settings across countries.
Effect of minimally invasive versus open surgery in hepatectomy on postoperative wound complications in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Zhang Junli , Shi Meiping , Ding Wan , Duan Mingda , Dai Ziqing , Chen Yu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn a meta‐analysis, we assessed the impact of different surgical approaches on the outcome of hepatectomy with hepatocellular carcinoma. Four databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and the Web of Science, have been critically reviewed through the full literature through June 2023. Eleven related trials were examined once they had met the trial's classification and exclusion criteria, as well as the assessment of the quality. A random effects approach was applied to analysis of operative organ infections, and a fixed‐effect model was applied to determine the 95% CI and OR. Analysis of the data was done with RevMan 5.3. Our findings indicated that patients undergoing minimally invasive liver cancer surgery had significantly lower risks of surgical organ infection (OR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.16–0.77; p = 0.009) and wound infection (OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.13–0.28; p < 0.001) compared to those undergoing open surgery. There was no heterogeneity observed between the two groups (I2 = 0) in wound infection. Nevertheless, because of the limited number of randomised controlled trials in this meta‐analysis, care should be taken and carefully considered in the treatment of these values. Further high‐quality studies involving a large number of samples are needed to validate and reinforce the results.
Research Subjects, Participants or Co‐researchers? Extending the Involvement of Students in Art and Design Research
Authors: Maloy Liam , Thomson Pat 
Published: July 2023

AbstractArt education has a range of purposes. Art is said to support students to explore, interpret, ask critical questions, communicate and realise ideas, experiment, take risks, collaborate, tell stories and/or engage in social and political actions. In this paper, we consider whether educational researchers have the same capacious view of students’ potential and capacities for involvement. We bring the results of a Rapid Evidence Review (RER) of the benefits of arts education into conversation with the literatures on student voice and participation. We outline the ways in which student voice and participation are discussed, then move to the results of the RER. We conclude with a discussion of the opportunities for art education researchers to develop research practices that are inclusive of students.
When and how does the practice environment most benefit the job outcomes of newly graduated nurses?
Authors: Wang Quan , Chen Ting , Lang Xiaorong , Feng Danni , Liu Yuchen , Zhang Kexin , Huang Jingjing , Liu Shiya , Sheng Xiaoxuan , Huang Sufang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundProviding a favourable practice environment has been regarded as an essential to improve the job outcomes of newly graduated nurses (NGNs). However, little is known about how and when NGNs can best utilize their practice environment to produce optimal job outcomes.AimThe aim of this study, which is based on the Conservation of Resources Theory and the Social Cognitive Model of Career Self‐Management, is to investigate whether NGNs who have a higher level of personal growth initiative are more likely to benefit from their practice environment and achieve better job outcomes by increasing their occupational self‐efficacy.DesignA cross‐sectional study.MethodsFrom 1 September 2022, to 30 September 2022, 279 NGNs from five Chinese state‐owned hospitals were recruited for this study. The participants completed measures of practice environment, personal growth initiative, occupational self‐efficacy, job stress, job satisfaction, turnover intention and quality of care. A descriptive analysis and a moderated mediation model were computed. Reporting adhered to the STROBE statement.ResultsThe influence of the practice environment on job outcomes was significantly mediated by occupational self‐efficacy, with personal growth initiative acting as a moderator of this mediation effect.ConclusionsNGNs who exhibited a higher degree of personal growth initiative were more likely to derive benefits from their practice environment and attain positive job outcomes by enhancing their occupational self‐efficacy. To boost NGNs' occupational self‐efficacy and achieve optimal job outcomes, hospital administrators may not only provide a supportive practice environment for them but also conduct interventions that promote their personal growth initiative.No Patient or Public ContributionThis study was designed to examine the psychosocial factors associated with NGNs' job outcomes. The study was not conducted using suggestions from the patient groups or the public.ImpactsOur findings indicate that favourable practise contexts may not always benefit the nursing job outcome if NGNs do not exhibit a high level of personal growth initiative and produce increased occupational self‐efficacy. Therefore, hospital administrators should consider implementing an intervention to improve the personal growth initiative of NGNs so that they can take full advantage of the practice environment and gain resources at work to create optimal job outcomes.