bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fear of COVID-19 is associated with trust, subjective numeracy, and differentially with loneliness in older versus younger adults
Authors: Chung Alison F. , Teasell Madeleine J. , Pergher Valentina , Thornton Allen E. , Thornton Wendy Loken 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionThe emotional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting public health emergency are only beginning to be understood.MethodsWe assessed the contributions of emotional and cognitive factors and age-related comorbidities to greater COVID-19 fear in a community dwelling sample of 142 younger (Mage = 19.63, SDage = 2.59) and 157 older (Mage = 72.01, SDage = 7.06) adults, between July 2020 and July 2021. We hypothesized that individuals with increased loneliness, depression, and/or decreased subjective numeracy (SN) and interpersonal trust would experience more COVID-19 fear. We also predicted that females and older adults would experience more COVID-19 fear given that age-related comorbidities are associated with increased illness severity.ResultsResults showed that the extent of loneliness in older adults was more strongly related to fear of COVID-19 than it was in younger adults (β = 0.197, p = 0.016), and poorer SN was associated with increased COVID-19 fear in both age groups (β = −0.138, p = 0.016). Further, higher interpersonal mistrust was associated with increased COVID-19 fear (β = 0.136, p = 0.039), as was identifying as female (β = 0.137, p = 0.013).DiscussionGiven that self-described poor numeracy was a marker for greater COVID-19 fear, investigators and policy makers might consider mitigation opportunities addressing data literacy requirements imposed by the media. Further, outreach to mitigate loneliness, particularly of the elderly, might effectively lessen the negative psychological impact of this ongoing public health crisis.
Affectively effective: Work-related emotional intelligence as a predictor of organizational citizenship
Authors: Robinson Michael D. , Irvin Roberta L. , Krishnakumar Sukumarakurup 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionEfforts to link ability-related emotional intelligence to organizational behavior have resulted in modest findings.MethodsThe present three studies examine whether a work-contextualized form of emotional intelligence (W-EI) may have greater predictive value, particularly in the organizational citizenship domain. Because W-EI should benefit social relationships within the workplace, positive associations between W-EI and organizational citizenship behavior were hypothesized.ResultsThis hypothesis was supported in three studies (total N = 462) involving samples of part-time student employees (Study 1), postdoctoral researchers (Study 2), and full-time employees (Study 3). All studies also provided evidence for incremental validity, such as with respect to the Big 5 personality traits, and Study 3 highlighted processes related to workplace engagement (in the form of higher levels of interpersonal job satisfaction and lower levels of burnout).DiscussionThe results demonstrate the importance of W-EI in understanding employee variations in organizational citizenship.
Military tactical adaptive decision making during simulated military operational stress is influenced by personality, resilience, aerobic fitness, and neurocognitive function
Authors: Sekel Nicole M. , Beckner Meaghan E. , Conkright William R. , LaGoy Alice D. , Proessl Felix , Lovalekar Mita , Martin Brian J. , Jabloner Leslie R. , Beck Alaska L. , Eagle Shawn R. , Dretsch Michael , Roma Peter G. , Ferrarelli Fabio , Germain Anne , Flanagan Shawn D. , Connaboy Christopher , Haufler Amy J. , Nindl Bradley C. 
Published: February 2023

Laboratory-based studies designed to mimic combat or military field training have consistently demonstrated deleterious effects on warfighter’s physical, cognitive, and emotional performance during simulated military operational stress (SMOS).PurposeThe present investigation sought to determine the impact of a 48-h simulated military operational stress (SMOS) on military tactical adaptive decision making, and the influence of select psychological, physical performance, cognitive, and physiological outcome measures on decision making performance.MethodsMale (n = 48, 26.2 ± 5.5 years, 177.7 ± 6.6 cm, 84.7 ± 14.1 kg.) subjects currently serving in the U.S. military were eligible to participate in this study. Eligible subjects completed a 96-h protocol that occurred over five consecutive days and four nights. Day 2 (D2) and day 3 (D3) consisted of 48-h of SMOS wherein sleep opportunity and caloric needs were reduced to 50%. Differences in SPEAR total block score from baseline to peak stress (D3 minus D1) were calculated to assess change in military tactical adaptive decision making and groups were stratified based on increase (high adaptors) or decrease (low adaptors) of the SPEAR change score.ResultsOverall, military tactical decision-making declined 1.7% from D1 to D3 (p &lt; 0.001). High adaptors reported significantly higher scores of aerobic capacity (p &lt; 0.001), self-report resilience (p = 0.020), extroversion (p &lt; 0.001), and conscientiousness (p &lt; 0.001). at baseline compared to low adaptors, while low adaptors reported greater scores in Neuroticism (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe present findings suggest that service members whose adaptive decision making abilities improved throughout SMOS (i.e., high adaptors) demonstrated better baseline psychological/self-reported resilience and aerobic capacity. Further, changes in adaptive decision-making were distinct from those of lower order cognitive functions throughout SMOS exposure. With the transition of future military conflicts placing higher priority on enhancing and sustaining cognitive readiness and resiliency, data presented here demonstrates the importance of measuring and categorizing baseline measures inherent to military personnel, in order to change and train one’s ability to suffer less of a decline during high stress conditions.
Pica in childhood: Prevalence and developmental comorbidity
Authors: Lesinskienė Sigita , Stonkutė Greta , Šambaras Rokas 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundPica is an eating disorder in which a person feels the urge to eat non-nutritious, non-food substances. It can occur at any age; however, a higher prevalence is observed among children with mental health issues and pregnant women. Recently, additional attention has been given to the role of sensory sensitivity in eating disorders.Aim of the studyTo examine the prevalence of pica in preschool children and explore the associations with increased sensory sensitivity traits and rates of internalizing and externalizing difficulties.MethodologyParents/guardians of children aged 3–6 years were asked to complete an anonymous online questionnaire containing demographic data, questions regarding the peculiarities of children's eating, sensory sensitivity. Furthermore, a Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was also completed. This study included 655 participants. Of those 655, 41 study participants who did not complete the questionnaire were excluded. The final sample consisted of 614 participants who had completed the questionnaire.ResultsApproximately, 3.7% of participants indicated that their child ate non-nutritious, non-food substances. Children with increased sensory sensitivity traits in response to sounds (p = 0.008), visual stimuli (p &lt; 0.001), and skin contact (p = 0.006) ate significantly more non-nutritious non-food substances. Those who had higher scores on internalizing and externalizing difficulties had more difficulties associated with eating. Children who had increased sensory sensitivity to sounds, visual stimuli, or skin contact had significantly more internalizing difficulties (p &lt; 0.05). There were no significant differences between higher externalizing difficulties and increased sensory sensitivity to sounds, visual stimuli, skin contact, or smells (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionsChildren with increased sensory sensitivity traits were more likely to eat inedible substances than those without. Furthermore, children who had increased sensory sensitivity traits were significantly more picky about food and had more internalizing difficulties. It is important for specialists to combine clinical data on the characteristics of a child's development, including sensory, eating, and emotional health aspects.
Creating a new paradigm for the local interstellar medium–A perspective
Authors: Linsky Jeffrey L. , Redfield Seth 
Published: February 2023

The interstellar medium close to the Sun called the local ISM (LISM) provides critical insights into physical processes and phenomena in the more distant interstellar medium in our Galaxy without the confusion of many complex structures in the sight lines to distant stars. High-resolution ultraviolet spectra are powerful diagnostic tools for understanding the LISM together with the observed properties of the outer heliosphere and hydrogen wall absorption in the astrospheres of nearby stars. For nearly 30 years the kinematic structure of the LISM has been identified from measured radial velocities of interstellar gas along many sight lines distributed across a wide range of Galactic coordinates. These data permitted the identification of three dimensional velocity vectors characterizing “clouds”. While this simple structure robustly predicts the radial velocities and associated clouds along newly observed sight lines, there are many challenges to this multi-cloud model that could lead to a revised model of the LISM. This paper reviews the assumptions and accomplishments of the multi-cloud model, and describes how the various challenges to this model could lead to a more comprehensive model with insight into physical processes and structures in the Galactic interstellar medium.
Nomogram for preoperative prediction of high-volume lymph node metastasis in the classical variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Feng Huahui , Chen Zheming , An Maohui , Chen Yanwei , Chen Baoding 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionThe objective of our study was to construct a preoperative prediction nomogram for the classical variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (CVPTC) patients with a solitary lesion based on demographic and ultrasonographic parameters that can quantify the individual probability of high-volume (&gt;5) lymph node metastasis (HVLNM).Materials and methodsIn this study, a total of 626 patients with CVPTC from December 2017 to November 2022 were reviewed. Their demographic and ultrasonographic features at baseline were collected and analyzed using univariate and multivariate analyses. Significant factors after the multivariate analysis were incorporated into a nomogram for predicting HVLNM. A validation set from the last 6 months of the study period was conducted to evaluate the model performance.ResultsMale sex, tumor size &gt;10 mm, extrathyroidal extension (ETE), and capsular contact &gt;50% were independent risk factors for HVLNM, whereas middle and old age were significant protective factors. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.842 in the training and 0.875 in the validation set.ConclusionsThe preoperative nomogram can help tailor the management strategy to the individual patient. Additionally, more vigilant and aggressive measures may benefit patients at risk of HVLNM.
Lung Transplantation From Controlled and Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death (DCD) Donors With Long Ischemic Times Managed by Simple Normothermic Ventilation and Ex-Vivo Lung Perfusion Assessment
Authors: Palleschi Alessandro , Zanella Alberto , Citerio Giuseppe , Musso Valeria , Rosso Lorenzo , Tosi Davide , Fumagalli Jacopo , Bonitta Gianluca , Benazzi Elena , Lopez Gianluca , Rossetti Valeria , Morlacchi Letizia Corinna , Uslenghi Clarissa , Cardillo Massimo , Blasi Francesco , Grasselli Giacomo , Valenza Franco , Nosotti Mario 
Published: February 2023

Donation after cardiac death (DCD) donors are still subject of studies. In this prospective cohort trial, we compared outcomes after lung transplantation (LT) of subjects receiving lungs from DCD donors with those of subjects receiving lungs from donation after brain death (DBD) donors (ClinicalTrial.gov: NCT02061462). Lungs from DCD donors were preserved in-vivo through normothermic ventilation, as per our protocol. We enrolled candidates for bilateral LT ≥14 years. Candidates for multi-organ or re-LT, donors aged ≥65 years, DCD category I or IV donors were excluded. We recorded clinical data on donors and recipients. Primary endpoint was 30-day mortality. Secondary endpoints were: duration of mechanical ventilation (MV), intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, severe primary graft dysfunction (PGD3) and chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD). 121 patients (110 DBD Group, 11 DCD Group) were enrolled. 30-day mortality and CLAD prevalence were nil in the DCD Group. DCD Group patients required longer MV (DCD Group: 2 days, DBD Group: 1 day, p = 0.011). ICU length of stay and PGD3 rate were higher in DCD Group but did not significantly differ. LT with DCD grafts procured with our protocols appears safe, despite prolonged ischemia times.
Sistem Informasi Persebaran Peternakan Sapi Berbasis Website Studi Kasus Kab. Kediri
Authors: Efendi Fery Sofian , Aji Rahmad Aliy Cagar Wahyu , Cinderatama Toga Aldila , Nugroho Benni Agung 
Published: February 2023

Seluruh peternakan sapi yang berada di kawasan Kabupaten Kediri memiliki potensi besar dalam hal produk peternakannya. Akan tetapi masyarakat Kabupaten Kediri terutama masyarakat di luar Kabupaten Kediri belum mengetahui ataupun tidak dapat mencari informasi mengenai peternakan sapi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya Sistem Informasi Persebaran Peternakan Sapi Berbasis Website Studi Kasus Kab. Kediri untuk menyajikan pemeraan dan memberikan informasi mengenai seluruh peterkan yang berada dalam lingkup Kabupaten Kediri.
Sistem informasi persebaran peternakan ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemprograman php dengan menggunakan framework laravel, database menggunakan MySQL database, dan untuk pemetaan menggunakan leafleat js. Dalam sistem informasi persebaran peterenakan terdapat 2 user, yaitu admin dinas peternakan dan pengunjung website. Admin dinas peternakan dapat mengakses fitur kelola kecamatan, kelola perkumpulan, kelola status, kelola peternakan, dan kelola user. Sedangkan untuk pengunjung dapat mengakses fitur lihat pemetaan persebaran berdasarkan kecamatan peternakan, perkumpulan peternakan, status peternakan, dan jenis peternakan.
Psychopersonal characteristics of women with varying degrees of menopausal disorders
Authors: Lutsenko N. S. , Mazur O. D. , Shapoval O. S. , Zvarich L. I. , Efimenko N. F. 
Published: February 2023

The perimenopausal period is the age of the highest spiritual and intellectual development of a woman; therefore, neurovegetative and psycho-emotional disorders of this period acquire a pecial medical and social value and require an interdisciplinary approach.
Objective: to identify the psychological characteristics of women with mild and moderate menopausal disorders in the perimenopausal period.
Materials and methods. A total of 51 women were examined in the perimenopausal period: I main group - 20 patients with a low degree of CS, II main group - 16 women with menopausal disorders of moderate severity; the control group consisted of 15 healthy women. The severity of menopausal syndrome was determined using a modified menopausal Cooperman's index. All patients underwent psychodiagnostic examination using reactive and personal anxiety scales according to Ch.D. Spielberg and J.L. Hanina, G. Eisenko's test questionnaire, the Women's Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire, used the SF-36 (Medical Outcomes Study Short Form) general questionnaire to assess quality of life.
Results. In women of the main groups, neurovegetative (14,5±2,6 and 26,6±4,2 points in the first and second groups of observation) and psycho-emotional disorders (4,9±1.3 and 11,2±1,6 points) prevailed. respectively). Hormone levels (FSH, E2, PRL) corresponded to perimenopausal values, but were significantly different from those of the control group. Identified individual-personal properties of women with the CS, in particular introversion and emotional instability. A comparative analysis on the Spielberg-Khanin scales showed that more than half (55,0 %) in the first main group and the majority (81,25 %) of women in the second main group versus 33,35 % in the control group (p˂0,05), a high level of personal anxiety was diagnosed; the average level of situational anxiety was highest among women in group II – 54,83±6,0 points versus 43,2±5,3 points in the first group and 36,3±4,8 points in patients without menopausal disorders (p˂ 0,05). In 24 (77,42 %) women of the main group, sexual dysfunction was detected, while its degree was greatest with moderately severe climacteric disorders. Menopausal disorders of varying severity, increased anxiety and neuroticism, sexual dysfunction affected the quality of life of patients.
Conclusion. Formed psychopersonal characteristics of women with varying degrees of menopausal disorders in the perimenopausal period.
Perbedaan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi dengan Normotensi
Authors: Simanjuntak Netti Meilani , Resti Suci Nanda , Margareth Friska 
Published: February 2023

Hypertension that occurs during pregnancy can cause pre-eclampisa and eclampsia. This situation can endanger the condition of the mother and fetus in the womb if it is not detected early. Many things influence the incidence of hypertension in this pregnancy, one of which is the body mass index (BMI). This study aims to determine differences in the body mass index of pregnant women who experience hypertension and normotension in working area of Puskesmas Hutapaung in 2022. This type of quantitative research was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. This sample was taken using purposive sampling of 32 pregnant women who were divided into 2 groups. A total of 16 pregnant women with hypertension and 16 normotensive pregnant women. Data collection used an observation sheet which was analyzed using an indepent t-test. The results of this study showed that there are differences in the body mass index of hypertensive and normotensive pregnant women. It is expected that pregnant women need to check their body mass index and maintain a healthy diet.
Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Menikah Dini pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Adelia Choirunisa Giska , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati 
Published: February 2023

Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a couple under age of 19 years. Indonesia is a country that ranks 37th in the world for early marriages. In the scope of countries in ASEAN, Indonesia ranks second after Cambodia. Teenage girl tend to dominate more in the increasing number of early marriage. This early marriage has risks to women's reproductive health. Therefore, the importance of knowledge about reproductive health and early marriage in teenage girls. This study aim to review some research in form of literature of reproductive health and early marriage in teenage girls. Research method used literature review from Pubmed, Scincedirect, and and various research articles and case reports in Indonesian and English. There are total of 8 literatures that fit on this literature review. The results regarding the knowledge of teenagers on reproductive health, the factors that influence early marriage, and the effects of early marriage teenagers. Factor about lack of knowledge that influence the occurrence of early marriage. Efforts need to be made to increas knowledge regarding reproductive health and early marriage effectively, such as campaigns on these two matters through social media used by teenagers.
Upaya Mengatasi Gangguan Pola Tidur pada Pasien Hipertensi Melalui Terapi Relaksasi Benson
Authors: Sihombing Yolanda Anastasia , Paulina Marsinta Mutiara 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang. Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tanpa gejala, dimana tekanan yang abnormal tinggi didalam arteri menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko terhadap stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan kerusakan. Pada penderita hipertensi, gejala yang sering muncul adalah sakit kepala, pandangan mata kabur, mudah marah, sulit tidur, nyeri dada, pusing, denyut jantung kuat dan cepat. Kualitas tidur yang buruk akan berpengaruh besar terhadap kenaikan tekanan darah sehingga bisa mengalami pemicunya hipertensi dan berbagai penyakit lainnya. Terdapat dua metode penatalaksaan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur yaitu dengan cara farmakologi dan non-farmakologi.Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologi yaitu teknik relaksasi relaksasi benson, terapi relaksasi benson merupakan pengembangan metode respon relaksasi dengan melibatkan faktor keyakinan pasien, yang dapat menciptakan suatu lingkungan internal sehingga dapat membantu pasien mencapai kondisi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lebih tinggi. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk mengangkat studi kasus pada pasien hipertensi yang mengalami gangguan pola tidur dengan judul upaya mengatasi gangguan pola tidur pada pasien hipertensi melalui terapi relaksasi benson. Desain penulisan yang dilakukan adalah pengolahan data diambil dari hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan kepada pasien. Pada metode wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui data subjektif pasien, dan berdasarkan data observasi terkait pemeriksaan fisik head to toe. Intervensi yang dilakukan peneliti adalah terapi relaksasi benson dalam mengatasi gangguan pola tidur. Tujuan Memberikan terapi relaksasi benson. Pada diagnosa gangguan pola tidur adalah masalah teratasi dengan kriteria hasil yang ada pada klien yaitu klien sudah tidak sulit lagi dalam memulai tidurnya dan tidak terjaga saat tidur. Metode penelitian. Metode observasi partisipasif, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson dalam mengatasi gangguan pola tidur