bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile Apps for Dietary and Food Timing Assessment: Evaluation for Use in Clinical Research
Authors: Gioia Siena , Vlasac Irma M , Babazadeh Demsina , Fryou Noah L , Do Elizabeth , Love Jessica , Robbins Rebecca , Dashti Hassan S , Lane Jacqueline M 
Published: March 2023

Background
Over the last decade, health mobile apps have become an increasingly popular tool used by clinicians and researchers to track food consumption and exercise. However, many consumer apps lack the technological features for facilitating the capture of critical food timing details.

Objective
This study aimed to introduce users to 11 apps from US app stores that recorded both dietary intake and food timing to establish which one would be the most appropriate for clinical research.

Methods
To determine a viable app that recorded both dietary intake and food timing for use in a food timing–related clinical study, we evaluated the time stamp data, usability, privacy policies, the accuracy of nutrient estimates, and general features of 11 mobile apps for dietary assessment that were available on US app stores. The following apps were selected using a keyword search of related terms and reviewed: text entry apps—Cronometer, DiaryNutrition, DietDiary, FoodDiary, Macros, and MyPlate; image entry apps—FoodView and MealLogger; and text plus image entry apps—Bitesnap, myCircadianClock, and MyFitnessPal.

Results
Our primary goal was to identify apps that recorded food time stamps, which 8 (73%) of the 11 reviewed apps did. Of the 11 apps, only 4 (36%) allowed users to edit the time stamps. Next, we sought to evaluate the usability of the apps using the System Usability Scale across 2 days, and 82% (9/11) of the apps received favorable scores for usability. To enable use in research and clinical settings, the privacy policies of each app were systematically reviewed using common criteria, with 1 (9%) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act–compliant app (Cronometer). Furthermore, protected health information was collected by 9 (82%) of the 11 apps. Finally, to assess the accuracy of the nutrient estimates generated by these apps, we selected 4 sample food items and a 3-day dietary record to input into each app. The caloric and macronutrient estimates of the apps were compared with the nutrient estimates provided by a registered dietitian using the Nutrition Data System for Research database. In terms of the 3-day food record, the apps were found to consistently underestimate daily calories and macronutrients compared with the Nutrition Data System for Research output.

Conclusions
Overall, we found that the Bitesnap app provided flexible dietary and food timing functionality capable of being used in research and clinical settings, whereas most other apps lacked in the necessary food timing functionality or user privacy.
Long-Term Monitoring of Liver Fibrosis and Steatosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C after Achieving a Sustained Virologic Response to Antiviral Therapy
Authors: Dudina K. R. , Belyy P. A. , Maev I. V. , Safiullina N. Kh. , Klimova E. A. , Shutko S. A. , Znoyko O. O. , Yushchuk N.  D. 
Published: March 2023

Aim: to analyze the dynamics of fibrosis and steatosis of the liver according to fibroelastometry in patients with chronic hep-atitis C (CHC) after ≥ 6 months from transient elastometry (TE) achieving a sustained virologic response (SVR) to antiviral therapy.Materials and methods. At baseline, a prospective observational study included 628 CHC patients with known stage of liver fibrosis (F) before AVT, some of whom were phased out due to non-compliance with the inclusion criteria. The final analysis included 297 patients who had transient elastometry (TE) data with CAP™ technology on the severity of liver fibrosis (± steatosis) before treatment and after ≥ 6 months after reaching SVR (67 % – interferonfree regimens of therapy). Median follow-up from the moment SVR was confirmed was 3 years [2; 6].Results. At the end of the study, the average age of patients was 49 ± 12 years, of which 53 % were men. In the long-term period after reaching SVR, regression of liver fibrosis was diagnosed in 80 % of cases (including in patients with cirrhosis), and the progression of fibrosis was in 3 % of patient. At the same time, regression of liver steatosis was detected only in 31 % of the patient, worsening of the results was in 23 % (26 % of them had the appearance of steatosis (S) of the liver of 1–3 degrees in persons with no fatty liver before the start of AVT). In the group of patients with liver steatosis, the proportion of men was significantly higher (p = 0.004). Clinically significant stages of fibrosis F3–F4 were significantly more often recorded in patients with hepatic steatosis, both before treatment (46 % S1–S3 and 22 % S0, p < 0.001) and after ≥ 6 months after reaching SVR (19 % S1–S3 and 9 % S0, p = 0.023).Conclusion. In patients with chronic hepatitis C with SVR achieved in the long term, despite a significant regression of liver fibrosis, a high prevalence of hepatic steatosis remains. The data obtained indicate the feasibility of routine diagnosis of both fibrosis and steatosis of the liver in the management of patients with chronic HCV infection before and after successful antiviral therapy.
Prognostic Models of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Authors: Dolgushina A. I. , Selyanina A. A. , Dubrovina V. V. , Isyangildina G. A. , Olevskaya E. R. 
Published: March 2023

Aim:to study the significance of prognostic scales in a target group of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) living in the Chelyabinsk region.Materials and methods.The study included 21 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and a disease duration of at least two years. The primary endpoint studied was death. The MELD, Mayo Risk Score, Amsterdam-Oxford PSC Score, PREsTo score, and UK-PSC Score scales were calculated based on the medical records. Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS Statistics v.22 application.Results.A retrospective assessment of the risk of mortality using the MELD, Mayo Risk Score and Amsterdam-Oxford PSC Score did not reveal a statistically significant difference between deceased and surviving patients. The UK-PSC Score scale showed the highest predictive value (p= 0.046).Conclusion.The new predictive model UK-PSC Score showed advantages in predicting death in PSC patients compared to other scales.
Management of a Female Patient with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Somatoform Disorder
Authors: Trush E. A. , Poluektova E. A. , Beniashvili A. G. , Shifrin O. S. 
Published: March 2023

Aim: to demonstrate the management of a patient with somatization disorder and irritable bowel syndrome.Key points. A 41-yo female patient was admitted with complains of spastic lower abdomen pain, hard stool once every 1–2 days under laxative treatment (macrogol), bloating, anxiety, waiting for confirmation of a life threatening illness, internal stress, difficulty in falling asleep, shallow sleep. Has a long history of disease, characterized by the appearance of a variety of somatic symptoms (headache, tachycardia, joint pain, stool disorders, abdominal pain, etc.) during periods of emotional tension, lack of data suggesting organic disease. No abnormal changes were detected in examination at the clinic (complete blood count, serum chemistry tests, urinalysis or fecal tests, hydrogen and methane breath tests with lactulose, abdominal ultrasound, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy). With the prior agreement of patient, she was consulted by a psychiatrist and diagnosed with somatization disorder and mild anxiety disorder. On discharge from hospital recommended cognitive-behavioral therapy, continue taking macrogol, as well as treatment with Kolofort. After 3 months of complex treatment, there was a significant decrease in the severity of both the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and anxiety disorder.Conclusion. For patients whose complaints meet the diagnostic criteria for IBS, a two-stage differential diagnosis may be justified: at the first stage, differentiation of IBS and organic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is carried out; at the second stage - IBS and somatization disorder. Kolofort can be the drug of choice both in patients with IBS and the pharmacological part of therapy in patients with somatization disorder.
KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN AIR TAWAR DI SUNGAI SAKTI BUANA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Efendi *Niko , Carolina Hifni Septina 
Published: March 2023

Sungai Sakti Buana memiliki potensi keanekaragaman ikan air tawar yang belum pernah diidentifikasi spesiesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis ikan air tawar, mengukur indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominansi yang ada di Sungai Sakti Buana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni eksploratif, jenis ikan diidentifikasi menggunakan berbagai referensi yang bersifat valid, dan data dianalisis menggunakan rumus Shannon Wiener. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan 20 spesies ikan yang berhasil teridentifikasi dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 2,48, indeks keseragaman mencapai 0,83, dan indeks dominasi sebesar 0,12. Penting adanya penelitian lanjutan dengan melakukan pengulangan dalam pengambilan sampel dan menambah titik lokasi penangkapan ikan.
Kata Kunci: ikan air tawar, keanekaragaman, Sungai Sakti Buana
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Self Management Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Syarfaini  , Anwar Ibrahim Irviani , Syahrir Sukfitrianty , Edar Ika Wahyuni , Rini Jusriani  , Adha A. Syamsiah , Yusriyanto  
Published: March 2023

Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF) tahun 2019 ditemukan sebanyak 463 juta orang menderita diabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan self management pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Somba Opu tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan penelitian pre post one group design, dan pendekatan quasy experiment. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner, media video dan leaflet. Analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji Anova dan uji Friedman). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tidak ada pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pre test di setiap kelompok intervensi (p ꞊ 0.155), Ada pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan post test nilai p = 0.001, tingkat self management pre test (p = 0.001) dan tingkat self management post tes (p = 0.000) pada setiap kelompok intervensi pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. dengan kejadian diabetes melitus diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan agar dapat lebih meningkatkan program dalam bidang penyuluhan dan diberikan edukasi terkait cara terapi diet pemilihan makanan.
UN Treaty on Business and Human Rights or Investor-State Arbitration? A Sober Answer for the Better Protection of Human Rights
Authors: Suppa Alessandro 
Published: March 2023

Summary
The concept of legal personality has been and is currently the object of studies. The doctrine is vast and made of many convincing interpretations. For this reason, an excursus of the main theories will be outlined in the light of recent events which support a specific theoretical orientation. The study will give a clear understanding of how international legal personality applies to Non-State Actors. After removing minor doctrines from the equation, those that remain will be highlighted, and compared with how the same matter is de facto faced in international investment law. The relationship between international investment law and international human rights law with regards to the role played by investors will be scrutinised. In investment arbitration, the position of the State and the investor is equal. This leads to the impression that international investment law is the realm in which to ensure more protection for the victims of human rights violations by business enterprises. So, if respect for international human rights is incorporated into the investment arbitral dispute procedures it could protect and or prevent human rights abuses. The opposite approach is to view business activities as objects. In this case, the role to regulate companies and protect stakeholders will be only on the state, and companies will be indirectly obliged to respect human rights. Therefore, the current draft of the binding treaty on business and human rights will be taken into consideration. The analysis of the two approaches will highlight which represents the more stable option for preventing, protecting and remedying human rights abuses by business enterprises. Specifically, the main questions to be answered are: is the international investment law’s field the future for more effective protection of human rights violations coming from business activities? Or is it a states’ prerogative to set and impose rules to prevent and protect such violations?
The Person of the Arbitrator in Comparative Perspective of Czech and German Law
Authors: Ryšavý Lukáš 
Published: March 2023

Summary
In arbitration, it is the parties who, on the basis of various criteria – experience, references, expertise, previous meetings, etc. – can determine who will decide their dispute as an arbitrator. In this respect, arbitration differs fundamentally from proceedings before the ordinary courts in civil proceedings, where the judge is appointed on the basis of a work schedule and the parties to the dispute cannot change the judge so appointed by agreement. Nonetheless, despite the broad autonomy of the parties, the various legal systems lay down certain conditions which must be met by any person wishing to act as an arbitrator. This article takes a comparative view of these legal conditions to act as an arbitrator and seeks to highlight the differences in the conditions defined, the (in)appropriateness of certain conditions and the fact that a person who does not meet the conditions to act as an arbitrator under one legal system does not automatically mean that he cannot be an arbitrator under another legal system..
Science Fiction and Political Imagination: ELLs Co-constructing Critical Social Justice Narratives in the ELT Classroom
Authors: Liu Shuyuan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Engaging with social, political, and cultural topics can pose challenges in English language teaching classrooms. These sites represent linguistically diverse settings housing distinct ideologies. This article documents classroom interactions that began with exposure to a science fiction film and progressed to a discussion of contemporary sociopolitical concerns that resonated with ELLs. Drawing on this case study, the article explores how an instructor and her ELL students addressed sociopolitical topics in a science fiction–themed classroom. The author analyzes student–teacher and student–student interactions in the classroom and the instructor’s subsequent self-reflection. Findings suggest that, when adopting intellectually stimulating materials that foster ELLs’ agency in learning, teachers need scaffolding to meaningfully incorporate such tools into a critical pedagogical approach.
America Under Fire: Imagined Invasions of the United States during World War I
Authors: Pecina Jozef 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
When the war started in Europe in 1914, the United States military was desperately undermanned and underequipped. Prior to the country’s entry into the conflict, there was a pervading fear of a German invasion of the United States. The paranoia was further fed by what is now called “invasion literature.” Between 1914 and 1917, dozens of works appeared that raised the spectre of a German invasion. In these long-forgotten novels, millions of German soldiers are storming the beaches of the Atlantic coast and capturing New York, Boston, and Washington. This paper examines invasion literature and brings to light such examples of the genre as John Bernard Walker’s America Fallen! (1915), Cleveland Moffett’s The Conquest of America (1916), and Thomas Dixon’s The Fall of a Nation (1916).
Consulting on the Cusp of Digitalization
Authors: Sayyadi Mostafa , Provitera Michael J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In the digital economy, consultants must help client’s companies develop digital transformation to increase their market value. This implementation requires the solutions we will indicate in this article. These solutions come from our interviews with 81 senior managers from eight countries. Consultants can make their consulting on digital transformation more effective with these solutions.
Комплекс парного погребения 9–10 Барбашинского могильника (из раскопок Б.А. Латынина) в системе хронологии мордовских древностей золотоордынского периода
Authors: Козлов Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются материалы погребений 9 и 10 Барбашинского могильника на территории г. Самары, полученные в 1935 г. в ходе раскопок под руководством Б.А. Латынина, представляют собой парный погребальный комплекс женщины и мужчины. Они содержат многочисленные предметы: украшения, предметы быта и оружие. В женском погр. 9 найден довольно редко встречающийся серебряный перстень, имеющий аналогии в северных русских землях. В мужском погр. 10 обнаружены детали и фрагменты поясного набора, имеющие аналогии в других погребальных комплексах мордвы (сарлейский вариант золотоордынских поясных наборов). У мужчины также обнаружен колчанный крюк, имеющий прототипы в аскизской культуре Южной Сибири и являющийся развитием такого рода изделий в Золотой Орде. Автором на многочисленных аналогиях определяется время жизни людей и период поступления к ним вещей, обнаруженных в погребениях. На основании статистических закономерностей распространения поясных наборов в мордовских могильниках, делается вывод о высоком статусе захороненных людей. При сопоставлении хронологии комплекса и событий первой половины − середины XIV в., делается предположение об участии мужчины в военных компаниях этого времени. Рассматриваемое парное погребение Барбашинского могильника является одним из наиболее хорошо сохранившихся и хронологически важных комплексов мордвы золотоордынского времени.
К характеристике коллекций из раскопок А.С. Башкирова на Барбашинском могильнике в 1921 г. в фондах СОИКМ им. П.В. Алабина
Authors: Глазистова Наталья Ивановна 
Published: March 2023

Барбашинский могильник расположен на территории г. Самары и является крупнейшим некрополем золотоордынского периода в Самарском Заволжье. Раскопки А.С. Башкирова в 1921 г. стали первым масштабными исследованиями на памятнике, однако полевая и отчетная документация о них в архивах не найдена. В статье отражены результаты предварительного изучения материалов из раскопок А.С. Башкирова на Барбашинском могильнике в 1921 г. в фондах СОИКМ им. П.В. Алабина, предпринята попытка их систематизации и рассмотрения в контексте золотоордынских древностей Самарского Заволжья. Также представлена информация об отдельных категориях предметов и наиболее выразительных комплексах, уточнена половозрастная принадлежность погребенных на основании анализа инвентаря. Предметы из коллекции А.С. Башкирова датируются второй половиной XIII – серединой XIV в. Они находят аналогии в древностях мордовских могильников золотоордынского времени Самарского Заволжья и других регионов.
Perancangan Tata Letak Fasilitas Pada Rumah Produksi Taman Eden 100
Authors: Sihombing El Isma Naomi Thorndike , Manik Yosef , Siboro Benedikta Anna Haulian 
Published: March 2023

Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Taman Eden 100 or CV Andaliman Mangintir is a manufacturing company that produces various andaliman derivative products, including Andaliman Dried Seeds, Andaliman Powder, SikArsik, and Andaliman Seeds. Some of Andaliman's derivative products are already halal certified and some of them do not yet have a halal certificate but already have a PIRT DINKES permit. Thus, it is necessary to have a different room to produce halal products and products that have not been certified halal, so it is necessary to design a layout using the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method. The Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method has several stages in making the layout, namely activity linkage analysis such as Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) analysis, Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD) analysis, and making proposed layouts based on the 5S concept (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke). Based on the research conducted, it was found that the total travel time and distance of Material Handling in the initial layout within 1 month was 3.720 seconds and 2.155 seconds for the time of Andaliman Powder and SikArsik; and 43,69 m and 88,03 m for the distances of Andaliman Powder and SikArsik. By using the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method, it is obtained that the total travel time and distance of Material Handling in the proposed layout within 1 month is 2.800 seconds and 1.465 seconds for the time of Andaliman proposed layout within 1 month is 2.800 seconds and 1.465 seconds for the time of Andaliman Powder and SikArsik; and 31,28 m and 74.32 m for the Andaliman powders and SikArsik, resulting in a reduction in Material Handling time and distance of 920 seconds and 12,41 m for Andaliman Powder products; and 690 seconds and 13,71 m for SikArsik products.
Three-dimensional orthodontic anchorage management of impacted maxillary canines: A systematic review
Authors: Tabchi Yosra , Oualalou Youssef , Zaoui Fatima , Halimi Abdelali , Benyahia Hicham 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
Our work aims to provide scientific evidence by conducting a serious systematic review of the efficacy of three-dimensional (3D) anchorage devices for orthodontic traction of impacted maxillary canines.

Material and Methods:
An electronic search extending from 2012 to 2022, targeting mainly clinical trials was performed on the following databases PUBMED (MEDLINE), The Cochrane Library, SCIENCE DIRECT, EBSCO HOST DATABASES, and GOOGLE SCHOLAR. The search was established on a well-defined research question following the PICO principle: population, intervention, comparator, and outcome. Search evaluation and the assessment of the risk of bias (RoB) were undertaken in each study following its type and design.

Results:
Thirteen studies were included for qualitative analysis, with a low to moderate RoB. Ten studies used only heavy conventional palatal anchorage such as a fixed trans palatal arch (TPA), while one study used skeletal anchorage to manage the orthodontic traction of impacted maxillary canines. Two studies compared trans palatal arch and mini-screws efficiency to treat impacted maxillary canines.

Conclusion:
Studies proved that the trans palatal arch (TPA) presents a particular anchorage unpredictability in the sagittal, transversal, and vertical dimensions. Whereas, anchorage management using mini-screws proved to be very beneficial clinically; however, further studies must be implemented to evaluate the 3D efficacy of skeletal anchorage to place an impacted maxillary canine to its rightful position into the arch.
El muro y el teatro
Authors: Pérez Latorre José Manuel 
Published: March 2023

Desde donde se produce el encargo del Teatro Principal es la clave para entender el significado de la preocupación cultural de un momento determinado.
La reflexión sobre los elmentos del teatro como definición de Ia estructura social que lo construye en las disÍintas épocas, permite entender este edificio como una magnífica representación de las vicisitudes de ésta.
Dotar al edificio de aquellos elementos que lo determinan como referente de su propia tipología es el trabajo de su restauración y reconstrucción.