bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination of Groundwater Using Geoelectric Methods: Schlumberger Configuration in Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Febriani Yeza , Rohman Riza Ari , Asra Azmi , Apriniyadi Mohammad , Wardani Donata Nariswari Wahyu 
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at detecting the presence of groundwater in Masda Makmur Village, Rambah Samo District, Rokan Hulu Regency, using the Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method. The study consisted of 3 sounding points within every 100 m sounding track length. The measurement data is processed using IP2WIN software and Progress to see layer data below the ground level based on the value of the resistivity type. The results showed that the estimated groundwater could be found on track one with a kind of resistivity value of 7,44 Ωm at a depth of 15-22 m. Alleged groundwater can be found on the second track with a type of resistivity value of 75,73 Ωmat a depth of 13-18 m, and the estimated groundwater can be located on the third track with a kind of resistivity value of 82,52 Ωm, 93,26 Ωm. The deeper and the lower resistivity value shows that the layer has the potential as a carrier layer of groundwater (aquifer). Sounding 1 and 2 have the potential to make bore wells which are thought to be depressed aquifer. The results of this study can be used further for mapping the location of community boreholes
KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Faradilah Andi Anisa , Samin Sabri , Tahir Hartini , Akmal Andi , Akmal Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kafa’ah dalam Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru Perspektif Hukum Islam. Adapun permasalahan yang diteliti antara lain: 1) bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru tentang kafa’ah. 2) bagaimana praktik kafa’ah dalam pelaksanaan proses perkawinan pada masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru. 3) bagaimana realisasi kafa’ah terhadap tingkat keharmonisan perkawinan di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru.Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dimana data hasil penelitian diperoleh secara langsung dari hasil wawancara dan observasi menurut budaya syariat Islam seperti Al-Qura’an, hadist, ijma, dan fatwa yang relevan dengan masalah yang di bahas.Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) persepsi masyarakat terhadap kafa’ah dalam perkawinan lebih menekankan pada aspek kesetaraan dalam hal agama. 2) Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru telah mempraktekkan konsep kafa’ah terutama dalam segi keagamaan dimana telah sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Selain itu, ada pula beberapa keluarga yang memperhatikan pasangan dari segi pekerjaannya. Sedangkan untuk aspek kafa’ah nasab/keturunan tidak menjadikan permasalahan dengan harus menikah sesama bangsawan, sesama pemuka agama atau keturunan lainnya yang sama dengan keluarganya. 3) Realisasi kafa’ah yang ada di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru yaitu keluarga yang memiliki banyak kesetaraan antara pasangan maka keharmonisan keluarganya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasangan yang memiliki tingkat kesetaraan yang lebih rendah. Ada empat keluarga yang sangat harmonis dan tujuh keluarga lainnya harmonis.
Kata kunci: perkawinan, kafa’ah, hukum islam.
URGENSI BIMBINGAN KELUARGA SAKINAH BAGI KETAHANAN KELUARGA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ibnu Yahya Aby Abdillah , Patimah Patimah , Fajri Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Skripsi ini membahas tentang Urgensi bimbingan keluarga sakinah di Kantor Urusan Agama ditinjau dari Hukum Islam di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Manggala. Dengan pokok permasalahan bagaimana Urgensitas bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan keluarga ditinjau dari hukum Islam dan bagaimana implementasi bimbingan keluarga sakinah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Manggala. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif syari’at islam, yuridis. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder, selanjutnya untuk metode pengumpulan data yang bersumber dari data primer berupa hasil wawancara langsung dan dokumntasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Manggala dengan hasil penelitian yaitu Sudah menjadi keharusan bagi tiap KUA untuk menerapkan Bimbingan Keluarga Sakinah yang bertujuan agar calon pengantin lebih tau dasar-dasar menghadapi dan membina rumah tangga sehingga meminimalisir angka perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Para ulama juga telah sepakat bahwa pembentukan hukum kemaslahatan umat ini telah menciptakan kebaikan dan terhindar dari keburukan. dan impelentasi dari bimbingan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari para peserta bimwin karena telah menyajikan materi-materi pokok dan juga telah berusaha yang terbaik dalam menerapkan bimwin kepada masyarakat. Saran dari Penulis Perlu adanya kesadaran dan perhatian dari Pemerintah dan masyarakat tentang pentingnya penerapan bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan keluarga ditengah masyarakat guna meminimalisir dari perceraian yang terjadi.
PENERAPAN KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Muhammad Nur Syahbani  , Jamil Muh. Jamal , Fatimah Siti Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas terkait penerapan Kafa’ah dalam Perkawinan dan Implikasinya terhadap Keharmonisan dalam Rumah Tangga. Seiring perkembangan zaman, persepsi masyarakat terkait kafa’ah sudah mulai bergeser yang mana kafa’ah dimaknai haruslah betul-betul sekufu dalam segala hal. Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri sebenarnya bagaimana pandangan masyarakat Pangkep mengenai konsep kafa’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yang mana sumber utama penelitian ini adalah data-data dilapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep secara garis besar tidak mengetahui istilah kafa’ah dalam perkawinan, namun secara konsep secara tidak sadar masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep telah menerapkannya. Untuk penerapannya sendiri mayoritas masyarakat Pangkep menjadikan agama sebagai tolak ukur utama namun untuk faktor pendukung di setiap daerah bisa jadi berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat setempat. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga membuktikan kafa’ah terbukti mempengaruhi tingkat keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga masyarakat di Kabupaten Pangkep.
REKONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM PERNKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DAN STATUS ANAKNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Juhari Andi Rezal , Asni  , Kurniati  
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana hukum dan status pernikahan beda agama beserta anaknya menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Berawal dari banyaknya polemik pernikahan beda agama dan status anaknya. Terkhusus ketika ditutupnya celah oleh pemerintah melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan larangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan pencatatan pernikahan beda agama. Maka perlu dilakukannya rekontekstualisasi hukum guna menyelaraskan hukum Islam dengan hukum positif sebagai solusi kemaslahatan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis, normatif syar’i dan sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur dan wawancara kepada ulama kontemporer Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa pernikahan beda agama secara hukum positif dilarang, sedangkan secara hukum Islam menurut ulama kontemporer berstatus khila>fiah. Maka, bentuk rekontekstualisasinya adalah; 1). Hukum pernikahan beda agama dewasa ini di Indonesia harusnya dibolehkan dengan catatan dalam keadaan darurat, dan pernikahan yang telah terlanjur tetap boleh dibatalkan tapi harus memperhatikan kondisi anak; 2). Status nasabiyah anak pernikahan beda agama hanya bisa bernasab ke orang tua yang segaris agama, kecuali anak yang berasal dari pernikahan beda agama yang di bolehkan; 3). Hak anak hasil pernikahan beda agama harus di penuhi oleh negara dan orang sekelilingnya selayaknya anak pada umumnya.
Implikasi penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya pemerintah melakukan perubahan terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang memuat ketentuan pernikahan beda agama yang diperkuat dengan PERMA yang berisi pedoman hakim mengabulkan pernikahan beda agama yang bersifat darurat. Serta mencabut SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 karena mengindikasikan terjadinya diskriminatif di masyarakat.
TINJAUAN TEORI SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL EMILE DURKHEIM TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA KARANGPURI SIDOARJO
Authors: Tsabitah Nurlianty Fathurrozie  , Ulfa Nurul Badria  , Mohammad Naufal Hilmi  , Muhammad Jazil Rifqi  
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan merupakan ibadah penyempurna yang hanya dapat dilakukan bagi pasangan yang saling mencinta. Terdapat ketentuan-ketentuan sebelum membangun bahtera rumah tangga. Di indonesia, kedua pasangan yang akan menikah haruslah berusia minimal 18 tahun. Namun, di lapangan masih banyak pasangan yang menikah di bawah batas usia minimal tersebut. Banyak faktor dan dampak yang terjadi dari pernikahan dini. Tulisan ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris atau penelitian hukum sosiologis yang diperoleh berdasarkaan sumber data primer, serta ditinjau dari segi tempatnya termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan yakni melalui metode wawancara dan catatan di lapangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di desa Karangpuri, Kecamatan Wonoayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pernikahan dini adalah faktor ekonomi, faktor rendahnya pendidikan, serta faktor budaya masyarakat setempat. Namun demikian, angka pernikahan dini di desa Karangpuri saat ini sudah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Penurunan angka pernikahan dini di desa karangpuri ini adalah berkat kerja keras petugas KUA Wonoayu yang telah memberikan penyuluhan akan dampak dari pernikahan dini. Adapun pernikahan dini sebagai bentuk solidaritas organik dalam konteks teori Emile Durkheim, mencakup aspek spesialisasi peran, ketergantungan ekonomi, dan pembentukan hubungan sosial.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Teori Solidaritas Sosial, Hukum Perkawinan.
Unbalanced expression of beta-casein variants A1 and A2 in Holstein-Friesian cows
Authors: Kamiński Stanisław , Brym Paweł , Zabolewicz Tadeusz , Oleński Kamil , Sadowska Joanna 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Variant A1 of bovine beta-casein (CSN2) is known for producing beta-casomorphin-7 (BCM7), which is an opioid-like peptide released during gastrointestinal digestion. The aim of the study was to measure how much A1 and A2 protein variants occur in the milk of cows with different CSN2 genotypes. In a population of 113 A1A2 Holstein-Friesian cows, using the ELISA method, it was found that variant A2 was present at low content in milk (mean 6.31±3.09 ng/mL), but variant A1 reached almost seven times higher concentration (43.40 ng/mL±15.68 ng/mL). This unbalanced expression of the CSN2 alleles was not associated with the single nucleotide polymorphism within the 5’ flanking sequence known as beta-casein enhancer (BCE). Moreover, the origin of allele A1 (whether inherited from a sire or dam) did not explain its overexpression. Furthermore, using qRTPCR, it was shown that the mRNA levels of the CSN2 A1 and A2 alleles are at similar levels in the milk somatic cells of 16 A1A2 cows, suggesting that the unbalanced expression of CSN2 alleles could be determined by post-transcriptional events. Two SNPs were identified within the CSN2 3’ UTR in 109 cows with A1A2 genotype. The STarMiR software was used to predict microRNA targets and indicated that G/A was located within the canonical seed sites of bta-miR-145, potentially affecting miRNA-mRNA binding and translational repression of the CSN2 variant.
The Influences of Physical Exercises on the Nervous System
Authors: Paraschiv Petronela 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Exercise is fundamental to a healthy life, positively influencing not only the body but also the mind. In addition to the obvious benefits for physical health, sporting activities have a significant impact on the brain, contributing to the development and maintenance of neuronal functions. The relationship between physical exercise and the nervous system is bidirectional: on the one hand, movement stimulates neurogenesis and brain plasticity, and on the other hand, neural adaptations optimize physical performance. In an increasingly sedentary world, knowledge of these benefits is becoming essential to prevent both physical and mental health problems.
Glass Wear with Different Powders (Eutalloy Tung Tec, Metco 82VF-NS and MTS 8013)
Authors: Chiriac Bogdan , Chiriac Elena Adelina , Achitei George , Olaru Dumitru 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigates the wear behavior of glass when subjected to abrasion by three different powders: two chromium-based and one ceramic-based. The experiments were conducted using a tribometer with a constant rotational speed, evaluating the wear over operation times of 1 hour and 2 hours. The focus was on the progressive wear of the glass surface and the noise levels emitted by the powders within a rotary mass tribosystem. Results indicate that the wear rate and acoustic emissions vary depending on the type of powder and the duration of operation. Beyond their application in wear testing, these powders show potential for use in polishing processes and coating applications, emphasizing their versatility in tribological and surface engineering domains.
Overview of Data-Driven Methods for District Heating Systems Diagnosis
Authors: Cebotari Alexandru , Popescu Daniela 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
District heating systems are essential for efficient and sustainable urban energy management, offering significant energy savings and environmental benefits. This paper presents some key data-driven methodologies, including advanced data analytics, machine learning, artificial neural networks and other modern methods to evaluate and optimize the design and operation of district heating networks. Several application areas are discussed: demand forecasting, design optimization of the network, fault detection and diagnosis. Recommendations regarding the use of Big Data and AI-driven insights combined with traditional thermal-hydraulic analysis to address challenges such as load variability, energy losses, and operational inefficiencies are formulated. Key challenges and limitations are highlighted, such as data quality and availability, algorithm choice, scalability, etc. The paper aims to provide insights into the potential of data-driven methods to transform classic district heating systems into smarter and sustainable systems towards wide implementation of the 4GDH.
Behind the Scenes of a Protocoled Polygraph Test
Authors: Amsel Tuvya T. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Contrary to the past in where polygraph examiners practiced an “intuitive-based practice” grounded on several industry leaders experience, consequently having various schools of thoughts, modern polygraph examiners follow a test protocol based and rooted in research. As effective as the “evidence- based- practice” is, it does not cover all ranges of cases, examinees, situations, and contaminations** which may carry a misleading affect. The purpose of this paper is to draw examiners attention to the existing potential hazards surrounding a protocoled standard of practice and suggest solutions in order to alter the test to the examinee (“tailor made” style test) rather than alter the examinee to the test (“one size fits all” style test).
Climate Change Indicator Analysis
Authors: Martin Vesna 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Climate change indicators are a measurable and acceptable method of collecting evidence of changes in the Earth’s climate throughout time. Thus, climate change indicators capture the total impact of climate change on all economic activities and their participants. These indicators are used by policymakers, researchers, and scientists to better understand the effects of climate change, including trends and patterns. Adequate understanding and monitoring of these indicators are critical for developing successful climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Climate change indicators are examined by combining data collection, measurement, and analysis with scientific observations. These analyses need the use of complex statistical techniques and models, as well as the participation of scientists with varying specialties, such as ecologists, climatologists, and meteorologists. The purpose of collecting climate change indicators is to understand current and future climatic trends, as well as to provide policymakers with trustworthy information for developing climate change adaptation strategies.
Introducing the Foreign Exchange Reserve Demand – Inflation Buffer Hypothesis
Authors: Oman Omar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper examines the role of foreign exchange reserve demand in mitigating inflationary pressures resulting from money supply growth in reserve currency issuing states (RCISs). Despite recurrent substantial monetary expansions in RCISs in response to recessions such as the 2000 Post-Dot Com Bubble, the 2008 Great Recession, and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic-induced recession, RCISs have not experienced commensurate inflation. Within the framework of the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM), factors such as economic slowdown and reduction in the velocity of money may contribute to dampening inflationary pressure that stems from money supply growth; however, GDP slowdowns have not explained the disproportionally low inflation in RCISs compared to their monetary expansions, and the impact of reduction in the velocity on lowering inflation remains unclear due to limited real-world data. In contrast, there is reliable data for foreign exchange reserve demand, characterized by currency exports in exchange for real economic resources of equivalent value. By analyzing the relationship between money supply growth, foreign exchange reserve demand, and inflation within the framework of QTM, this paper introduces the foreign exchange reserve demand-inflation buffer hypothesis. The theoretical and empirical investigation sheds light on the role of foreign exchange reserve demand in moderating inflationary pressures in RCISs.
Quantitative Analysis of Charging For the Provision of Household Waste Management From the Perspective of Water Consumption: Case Study in A Medium-Sized Municipality
Authors: Fonseca Lan Gonçalves , Miranda Thais De Souza , Castro Samuel Rodrigues 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to quantitatively assess the relationship between household solid waste generation and water consumption in a medium-sized municipality, as well as to analyze the financial self-sufficiency of the services.

Theoretical Framework: Recent legal frameworks establish guidelines to ensure the sustainability of waste management services, which are still incipient in the country. Indirect charging, based on water consumption, is suggested as an effective measure, encouraging recovery and promoting equity among users.

Method: The relationship between water consumption and household solid waste generation in the municipality was assessed, along with the calculation of the tariff for the waste management service, using the calculation methodology proposed by the National Water and Sanitation Agency (ANA)].

Results and Discussion: The study showed a generation of 3.5 kg of waste collected per cubic meter of water consumed in the municipality, and a significant positive linear correlation (95% confidence) between these two parameters. The tariff calculation determined a financial self-sufficiency of approximately 100%.

Research Implications: It was found that revenue based on water consumption could cover the costs of waste management services, ensuring the economic and financial sustainability of the services for the municipality in question.

Originality/Value: The case study supports the proposed indirect charging methodology, encouraging the adoption of the proposed model as a reference for medium-sized municipalities.
Education and Culture in the Universality of Fundamental Rights
Authors: Cuconato Paulo , Santos Dener Martins dos 
Published: January 2025

Objective: Carry out reflection on the importance of quality education and culture in an inclusive way in the broasdest role to promote citizenship.

Theoretical Framework: Teaching and learning in human rights education to create citizens aware of their roles in transforming society, is the great challenge of the 21 st century. Educating is giving people dignity and conditions for discerning existing realities and democratically transforming them for the common good. Respect for diversity and plurality of ideas build a more just and humane society.

Method: The methodology used to develop this work was documentary and bibliographic, to consolidate the theme. Philosophical and legal concepts were used in the development.

Results and Discussion: The Brazilian Constitution promulgated in 1988 guaranteed citizenship based on the individual-family-society tripod. Respect for the culture of each society with its singularities and education bring with it the essence that liberates the individual from prejudices. Education and culture promote respect and possibilities for all individuals to achieve economic, social and political satisfaction.

Research Implications: Create reflections on the role of education and culture as agents that promote the transformation of the individual into a full citizen; knowledgeable about their rights and duties in a contemporary society that is increasingly unequal and thirsty for social justice.

Originality/Value: This study evokes reflection on the role of man as a subject of law and owner of his will; with rights and duties towards society. The bonds of prejudice will be undone to make a society more fair with opportunities and fraternal (regardless of color, sex, sexual preference, ethnicity).