bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Assistance of Social Harmony Character of Children at Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPA) Ar-Rahman East Metro City
Authors: Aisyah Khumairo  , Oom Yomi Romlah  
Published: February 2023

The emergence of social conflicts with religious backgrounds such as blasphemy, destruction of houses of worship, hate speech on social media and mutual discredit between one congregation and another, or one congregation with another congregation. The conflict, if examined, is actually rooted in a failure to have a dialogue between religious understanding and social realities in a diverse, plural and multicultural society. So from these problems that the character of harmony for the general public is very important in the midst of daily life activities, considering that the diversity of society often causes various kinds of conflict problems, both between individuals and between groups with each other. The character development of children's harmony from an early age is an activity that is quite effective as a transfer of value, so this is deemed very necessary to be done as an alternative step in fostering the character of children's social harmony in the Tejoagung Metro Timur environment. The purpose of the social harmony character development activity is to provide knowledge and understanding regarding the importance of harmonious character values, assist children's habituation in implementing the harmony character and provide capacity building and quality strengthening for TPA teachers. This activity was carried out for the children of the Al-Qur'an Ar-Rahman Tejoagung Education Park in Metro City, the main activity was coaching by socializing using various strategies including coordination with TPA teachers, socialization of harmony values to teachers and students, visualization of images. religious multicultural images and learning methods using habituation, demonstrations, lectures, role models and games. The development of the character of harmony goes quite smoothly and has quite an impact on the students and teachers because it provides knowledge and understanding regarding the importance of the values of the character of harmony, children and teachers can implement the character of harmony in their daily lives
Keywords: Social Harmony Character, Social Harmony, Assistance Social Character
O Leão, a Feiticeira e o Guarda-roupas
Authors: Silva Oliveira Samuel Sóstenes 
Published: February 2023

O propósito deste artigo é analisar o relacionamento entre Filosofia e Literatura em O Leão, a Feiticeira e o guarda-roupa do pensador irlandês C. S. Lewis. Observando como os principais temas filosóficos são apresentados e representados mediante personagens-conceito, bem como debates pertinentes à reflexão e a práxis filosófica. A construção conceitual reformula os pressupostos e cosmovisões a partir da abordagem impactante, que insere o leitor/pensador dentro do enredo, visualizando-se nos dilemas estabelecidos pelo autor desta obra de literatura fantástica.
PREVALENCE OF ORAL MUCOSAL NORMAL VARIATIONS IN A GERIATRIC POPULATION OF CHHATTISGARH- A REAL WORLD EVIDENCE
Authors: Dr. Deepti Patel, Dr. Nikita Agrawa  
Published: February 2023

The incidence of OMLs is thought to extend with age, because of physiological changes within the oral cavity and also because of the sustained impact of risk habits. Other predisposing factors within the elderly include decreased saliva flow and long-lasting effects of local and systemic factors, like alcohol intake, smoking, snuff and drug use. The importance to differentiate normal conditions from pathological lesions lies within the proven fact that the normal variations don't need any medical intervention. Oral mucosa may be a harbor to several such normal variations which can confuse the diagnosis among the budding dentists. So, proper knowledge about their existence, prevalence and features are very important. The search of the literature revealed no such studies in Chhattisgarh Population, warranting a quick need to carry out a study to understand the prevalence of oral mucosal normal variations in the geriatric Chhattisgarh Population.
AIM- The aim of our study is to search out the prevalence and to achieve more knowledge about oral normal soft tissue variations in the geriatric Chhattisgarh Population and possibly identify new avenues of research in this area.
METHOD- It is a Prospective and observational correlation study, performed in an exceedingly period of two years from 2015-2017 within the Department Of Oral Medicine and Radiology at Chhattisgarh Dental College and Research Institute, Rajnandgaon, (Chhattisgarh), India. It included the patients of age 60 years and above of Chhattisgarh Population.
RESULT- The most prevalent normal variation in this study was found to be fissured tongue 46% followed by coated tongue (20%), depapilation of tongue (20.3%), Melanosis (9.7%), lingual varicose (1.4%), leukoedema (1.1%), Fordyce's granules (0.7%) and geographic tongue (0.14%).
CONCLUSION- The present study renders sufficient information about the epidemiologic aspects of oral mucosal normal variation in the geriatric population which may prove valuable in the planning of future oral health strategies of this group of the Indian population. This will further enhance community programs to educate the elderly population, along with the younger generation to get the elderly screened for any deviation from these variations or any oral mucosal lesions by availing adequate clinical and pathological laboratory facilities, which will ensure a good quality of life in this population of interest.
Creation and Utilization of Data Base for Design and Analysis of Cavitating Screw Propellers
Authors: Kozhukharov P. G. 
Published: February 2023

This paper deals with a data base created for design and analysis of cavitating screw propellers for high-speed craft. The data base consists of hydrodynamic and geometry characteristics of several systematic series of cavitating propellers. Some peculiarities are given regarding the general method for mathematical description of these characteristics, especially the proper evaluation of the cavitation number influence.
Generally, oblique flow propeller operation is considered taking into account the normal force as well.
A number of design and analysis procedures are created with subsequent computer programs developed. The database and related computerized procedures were successfully applied in the design of propellers for high speed craft. Some typical examples, illustrating the main possibilities for dealing with the data base and application software created are also presented.
Do Parents’ Socio-demographic Profiles Link with the Body Mass Index of Children Five-Year-Old and Below?
Authors: A. Bastida Christy , E. Tunan Gladys , E. San Jose Ariel 
Published: February 2023

Aims: To investigate the socio-demographic profiles, nutritional status, and the significant relationship between the two variables.
Study Design: A descriptive-correlation.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines, during the first quarter of 2022.
Methodology: The study used stratified random sampling in choosing the 187 parents/guardians respondents from 24 sitios/streets. To obtain the pertinent data, the researchers adapted the Philippine National Nutrition Council [1] questionnaire and used the anthropmetric measures using the Electronic Operation Timbang Tools. Moreover, ethical considerations were observed in the conduct of the study.
Results: Most of the respondents had 49-59 months old children males. The majority had 3-4 children, were high school level and earned below the poverty line. Most children were average in weight for age and height for age ratios. However, Body Mass Index (BMI) revealed that most children were underweight. It also showed that children's BMI, parents' educational attainment, and monthly income were not significantly associated. The results proved that children's nutrition depends not on parents' educational attainment and economic status but on several other factors.
Conclusion: Common belief that parents’ economic status and educational attainment are link with their children's malnutrition. The results of the study prove the assumption to be non-sequitur. Children's health depends significantly on parents' understanding of good nutrition.
Association of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy With Future Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Rayes Bilal , Ardissino Maddalena , Slob Eric A. W. , Patel Kiran Haresh Kumar , Girling Joanna , Ng Fu Siong 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceHypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDPs) are major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and are observationally associated with future maternal risk of cardiovascular disease. However, observational results may be subject to residual confounding and bias.ObjectiveTo investigate the association of HDPs with multiple cardiovascular diseases.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA genome-wide genetic association study using mendelian randomization (MR) was performed from February 16 to March 4, 2022. Primary analysis was conducted using inverse-variance-weighted MR. Mediation analyses were performed using a multivariable MR framework. All studies included patients predominantly of European ancestry. Female-specific summary-level data from FinnGen (sixth release).ExposuresUncorrelated (r2&amp;lt;0.001) single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) were selected as instrumental variants from the FinnGen consortium summary statistics for exposures of any HDP, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia or eclampsia.Main Outcomes and MeasuresGenetic association estimates for outcomes were extracted from genome-wide association studies of 122 733 cases for coronary artery disease, 34 217 cases for ischemic stroke, 47 309 cases for heart failure, and 60 620 cases for atrial fibrillation.ResultsGenetically predicted HDPs were associated with a higher risk of coronary artery disease (odds ratio [OR], 1.24; 95% CI, 1.08-1.43; P = .002); this association was evident for both gestational hypertension (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.00-1.17; P = .04) and preeclampsia/eclampsia (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01-1.12; P = .03). Genetically predicted HDPs were also associated with a higher risk of ischemic stroke (OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.12-1.44; P = 2.87 × 10−4). Mediation analysis revealed a partial attenuation of the effect of HDPs on coronary artery disease after adjustment for systolic blood pressure (total effect OR, 1.24; direct effect OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.02-1.08; P = .02) and type 2 diabetes (total effect OR, 1.24; direct effect OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.29; P = .008). No associations were noted between genetically predicted HDPs and heart failure (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.76-1.23; P = .79) or atrial fibrillation (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.65-1.88; P = .71).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this study provide genetic evidence supporting an association between HDPs and higher risk of coronary artery disease and stroke, which is only partially mediated by cardiometabolic factors. This supports classification of HDPs as risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Antipsychotic Medication Use Among Older Adults Following Infection-Related Hospitalization
Authors: Zhang Yichi , Wilkins James M. , Bessette Lily Gui , York Cassandra , Wong Vincent , Lin Kueiyu Joshua 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceThere are limited data on discontinuation rates of antipsychotic medications (APMs) used to treat delirium due to acute hospitalization in the routine care of older adults.ObjectiveTo investigate discontinuation rates and patient characteristics of APMs used to treat delirium following infection-related hospitalization among older US adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted using US claims data (Optum’s deidentified Clinformatics Data Mart database) for January 1, 2004, to May 31, 2022. Patients were aged 65 years or older without prior psychiatric disorders and had newly initiated an APM prescription within 30 days of an infection-related hospitalization. Statistical analysis was performed on December 15, 2022.ExposuresNew use (no prior use any time before cohort entry) of oral haloperidol and atypical APMs (aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, etc).Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was APM discontinuation, defined as a gap of more than 15 days following the end of an APM dispensing. Survival analyses and Kaplan-Meier analyses were used.ResultsOur study population included 5835 patients. Of these individuals, 790 (13.5%) were new haloperidol users (mean [SD] age, 81.5 [6.7] years; 422 women [53.4%]) and 5045 (86.5%) were new atypical APM users (mean [SD] age, 79.8 [7.0] years; 2636 women [52.2%]). The cumulative incidence of discontinuation by 30 days after initiation was 11.4% (95% CI, 10.4%-12.3%) among atypical APM users and 52.1% (95% CI, 48.2%-55.7%) among haloperidol users (P &amp;lt; .001 for difference between haloperidol vs atypical APMs). We observed an increasing trend in discontinuation rates from 2004 to 2022 (5% increase [95% CI, 3%-7%] per year) for haloperidol users (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.05 [1.03-1.07]; P &amp;lt; .001) but not for atypical APM users (1.00 [0.99-1.01]; P = .67). Prolonged hospitalization and dementia were inversely associated with the discontinuation of haloperidol and atypical APMs.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study suggest that the discontinuation rate of newly initiated APMs for delirium following infection-related hospitalization was lower in atypical APM users than in haloperidol users, with prolonged hospitalization and dementia as major associated variables. The discontinuation rate was substantially higher in recent years for haloperidol but not for atypical APMs.
The etiology of clonal mosaicism in human aging and disease
Authors: Massaar Sanne , Sanders Mathijs A. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractOur DNA is consistently assaulted by a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic mutational factors. Fortunately, DNA repair provides for protective barriers that limit the full manifestation of DNA damage. Yet, DNA repair represents no panacea as DNA damage continuously slips through these erected defenses and materializes as mutation, which can have undesirable consequences as seen for cancer. Acquisition of early driver mutations can engender mutated stem cells with increased cellular fitness resulting in clonal expansion (CE) and increased risk of malignant disease. Tissue clonal mosaicism as observed in the elderly is therefore the natural outcome of continuous driver mutation acquisition in stem cells and their subsequent clonal outgrowth. Hence, a major emerging theme is that CE is an idiosyncrasy of the aging human tissue. This phenomenon can have diverse health consequences that we here divide into three categories: cancer, non‐cancer morbidity, and disease protection. This review outlines current day knowledge on clonal outgrowth, how it relates to health and aging, and how in the framework of DNA repair deficiencies these subjects are consolidated.
Blowing Ultrathin 2D Materials
Authors: Luo Yongxin , Liu Kaisi , Jin Hongrun , Wang Zidong , Dai Simin , Huang Liang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract2D materials possess a range of unique and exclusive properties due to their ultrathin feature, leading their forefront role in several research areas, including electronics, photonics, catalysis and renewable energy. To ensure a wider application for high‐quality 2D materials, there is a global pursuit to find new “industrial scale” methodologies for the facile fabrication of advanced 2D materials. Blowing method is a general and scalable strategy for synthesizing ultrathin materials with layered or nonlayered structures, which opens up a new avenue for economic and massive preparation of good‐quality nonlayered 2D nanosheets. This minireview summarizes the specific steps and principles of blowing method, focuses on the recent progress in preparing different categories of 2D materials, and further proposes an outlook for future opportunities in this growing field.
Aging Effects on the Exciton Relaxation and Diffusion Processes in CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals
Authors: Cretí Arianna , Lomascolo Mauro , Zhang Yuhai , De Giorgi Maria Luisa , Mohammed Omar F. , Anni Marco 
Published: February 2023

AbstractFully inorganic perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have been widely investigated due to their potential as very interesting active materials for several types of photonic and optoelectronic devices. Despite several experiments designed to investigate the basic emission properties of these NCs, a clear and complete understanding of their photophysics is still missing. In this work, temperature‐dependent steady state and time‐resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements are used to investigate the nature of the emitting states, the origin of the excitation relaxation dynamics and the effects of aging upon long exposure to wet air for thin films of CsPbBr3 NCs prepared by coprecipitation. It is demonstrated that both free excitons and localized excitons contribute to the NC emission and that electron traps within the conduction band, ≈14 meV and ≈80 meV above the band edge, determine thermal emission quenching. Moreover, it is shown that the non‐exponential PL relaxation dynamics are due to short‐range energy migration within a disordered distribution of localized states between 10 and 100 K, with activation of a second, long‐range diffusion process at higher temperatures. It is also demonstrated that aging determines the variations in defect levels, exciton‐phonon coupling and exciton relaxation dynamics. The results substantially improve the current understanding of the basic photophysics of CsPbBr3 NC films and of the aging effects and are expected to provide a useful guide for future characterization of other similar materials.
An Unexpected Electrochemical Performance Enabled by In Situ Formed Quasi‐Metal‐Semiconductor Heterojunction with Innumerous P‐Type Anti‐Barrier Layer
Authors: Li Yu , Cai Jinyan , Zhang Jiawei , Chen Zhen , Wang Gongming , Chen Qingguo , Chen Minghua 
Published: February 2023

AbstractNickel/cobalt‐based materials with diffusion‐controlled redox reactions have shown potential as the battery‐type electrode for battery‐supercapacitor hybrid devices. However, the sluggish redox kinetics and poor structural durability greatly restrict the rate capability and cycling lifespans of these materials to match up with activated carbon electrodes. Herein, an in situ split quasi‐metal‐semiconductor (CoO‐Ni3N) heterostructure is constructed via a simple hydrothermal reaction, delivering a superior areal capacitance of ≈3800 mF cm−2 (≈sevenfold higher than bare CoO and Ni3N) and top‐level cycling performances (32 000 cycles with ≈98% retention) among the battery‐type materials in supercapacitors. The P‐type anti‐barrier layer formed at the CoO‐Ni3N heterostructure interface with a sufficiently large depletion width, effectively optimizes the electron structures and OH− adsorption abilities of building blocks. In situ Raman and various ex situ characterizations uncover that the CoO‐Ni3N heterostructure undergoes different redox routes with enhanced reversibility and kinetics compared to building blocks, which are responsible for the improved capacitance and rate performance. Based on the designed electrode, the assembled device shows rare rate performance and cycling lifespans in the context of previous reports. The work unravels the role of heterojunctions in semiconductor theory and may extend to heterostructure design in other electrochemical energy storage fields.
Intraneural vascularity of the median, ulnar and common peroneal nerve: Microvascular ultrasound and pathophysiological implications
Authors: Deeg Johannes , Mündel Felix , Loizides Alexander , Gruber Leonhard , Gruber Hannes 
Published: February 2023

AbstractObjectivesChanges in the microvascular environment are considered crucial in the pathogenesis of compression neuropathies. Several studies have demonstrated elevated intraneural vascularity in severe neuropathy compared with healthy subjects, where intraneural vascularity is considered predominantly undetectable. The aim of this study was to assess and quantify intraneural vasculature by superb microvascular imaging (SMI) in healthy volunteers in the median, ulnar and common peroneal nerve.MethodsIntraneural vascularity was quantified in 26 healthy volunteers (312 segments overall) by SMI sonography using a 22‐MHz linear transducer. Individual nerve segment vascularity was compared with the mean vascularity using one‐way ANOVA and Kruskal–Wallis tests, respectively. Vendor‐provided quantification and manual vessel count were compared by linear regression analysis.ResultsIntraneural vascularity was detectable in all nerve segments (100.0%). Vessel density was highest in the median nerve at the wrist (1.54 ± 0.44/mm2, P < 0.0001) and lowest in the sulcal ulnar nerve (0.90 ± 0.34/mm2, P < 0.0001). Vendor‐provided automated quantification severely overestimated vascular content compared with manual quantification.ConclusionSuperb microvascular imaging can facilitate the visualisation of nerve vascularity and even detect local variations in vessel density. The pathophysiological implications for peripheral neuropathies, especially compression neuropathies, warrant further investigation, but the absence of visible intraneural vasculature as a negative finding in the diagnostic of compression neuropathies should be interpreted with caution, as the intraneural vascularity may lie beyond the 18 MHz resolution power of a transducer.
Alternating Metal‐Ligand Coordination Improves Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction by a Mononuclear Ru Catalyst**
Authors: Agarwala Hemlata , Chen Xiaoyu , Lyonnet Julien R. , Johnson Ben A. , Ahlquist Mårten , Ott Sascha 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMolecular electrocatalysts for CO2‐to‐CO conversion often operate at large overpotentials, due to the large barrier for C−O bond cleavage. Illustrated with ruthenium polypyridyl catalysts, we herein propose a mechanistic route that involves one metal center that acts as both Lewis base and Lewis acid at different stages of the catalytic cycle, by density functional theory in corroboration with experimental FTIR. The nucleophilic character of the Ru center manifests itself in the initial attack on CO2 to form [Ru‐CO2]0, while its electrophilic character allows for the formation of a 5‐membered metallacyclic intermediate, [Ru‐CO2CO2]0,c, by addition of a second CO2 molecule and intramolecular cyclization. The calculated activation barrier for C−O bond cleavage via the metallacycle is decreased by 34.9 kcal mol−1 as compared to the non‐cyclic adduct in the two electron reduced state of complex 1. Such metallacyclic intermediates in electrocatalytic CO2 reduction offer a new design feature that can be implemented consciously in future catalyst designs.
Critical data modeling and the basic representation model
Authors: Wickett Karen M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe increasing role and impact of information systems in modern life calls for new types of information studies that examine sociotechnical factors at play in the development and use of information systems. This article proposes critical data modeling—the use of data modeling and systems analysis techniques to build critical interrogations of information systems—as a method for bridging between social factors and technical systems, presents the Basic Representation Model as an analytical tool for critical data modeling, and discusses the results of critical data modeling of a police arrest record dataset. The Basic Representation Model is a conceptual model of information objects that supports a detailed examination of data modeling and information representation within and across information systems, and functions as a synthesizing concept for existing critical work on information systems. Critical data modeling adds an essential complement to existing approaches to critical information studies by grounding the analysis of an information system in both the technical realities of computational systems and the social realities of our communities.