bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
General practitioners’ perspectives on discharge summaries from a health network of three hospitals in South Australia
Authors: Scarfo Nicholas L. , Dehghanian Sayeh , Duong Mai , Woodman Richard J. , Shetty Pravin , Lu Henry , Phillips Cameron J. 
Published: June 2023

Objectives To explore general practitioners’ perspectives on the discharge summaries they receive about their patients who have been discharged from hospital. Methods A survey of general practitioners in the catchment of a major metropolitan South Australian health service consisting of three teaching hospitals was undertaken. Surveys were disseminated electronically and via hardcopy mailout to general practitioners. The 36-question survey focused on five constructs of discharge summaries: accessibility, length and clarity, format, transparency, and medicines content. Results A total of 150 general practitioners responded (response rate, 27.6%). Respondents were vocationally registered (96%), predominately from metropolitan practices (90.2%), and 65.8% were female. Overwhelmingly, 86.7% of general practitioners stated that the optimal time for receipt of discharge summaries was <48 h post-discharge, and 96.6% considered that late arrival of discharge summaries adversely impacts patient care. The ideal length of discharge summaries was reported as <4 pages by 64% of respondents. A large proportion of respondents (84.6%) would like to be notified when their patients are admitted and discharged from hospital, and 82.7% were supportive of patients receiving their own copy of the discharge summary. A total of 76.7% general practitioners reported that they had detected omissions or discrepancies in the discharge summaries. Provision of rationale for medication changes was viewed as important by 86.7%, however, only 29.3% reported that it is always or often communicated. Conclusions General practitioners supported timely receipt, concise length of discharge summary and format refinement to improve the utility and communication of this important clinical handover from hospital to community care.
The inheritance of social status: England, 1600 to 2022
Authors: Clark Gregory 
Published: June 2023

A lineage of 422,374 English people (1600 to 2022) contains correlations in social outcomes among relatives as distant as 4th cousins. These correlations show striking patterns. The first is the strong persistence of social status across family trees. Correlations decline by a factor of only 0.79 across each generation. Even fourth cousins, with a common ancestor only five generations earlier, show significant status correlations. The second remarkable feature is that the decline in correlation with genetic distance in the lineage is unchanged from 1600 to 2022. Vast social changes in England between 1600 and 2022 would have been expected to increase social mobility. Yet people in 2022 remain correlated in outcomes with their lineage relatives in exactly the same way as in preindustrial England. The third surprising feature is that the correlations parallel those of a simple model of additive genetic determination of status, with a genetic correlation in marriage of 0.57.
Thermoelectric Properties of Hf2−xTixFeNiSb2 double-half Heusler alloys
Authors: Hassan Mohamed Asran , Chernyshova E V , Argunov E V , Khanina A , Karpenkov D , Seredina M , Bochkanov F , Elshamndy Samah K , Gorshenkov M , Voronin A , Khovaylo V , El-Khouly A 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This work presents experimental investigation of the thermoelectric and structural characteristics of new double half Heusler alloys Hf2-xTixFeNiSb2 (x= 0, 0.15, 0.25 and 0.4). The studied samples were synthesized using different techniques of melt spinning, arc melting and spark plasma sintering. Crystal structure of the studied compounds was examined via x-ray diffraction (XRD). A face centered cubic structure was found to be the dominant crystallization phase. Homogeneity and relatively high density were obtained in the fabricated samples. Thermoelectric properties of the samples were studied over a temperature range from 300 to 800 K. Thermal conductivity was found to be significantly decreased with the Titanium (Ti) doping due to enhanced the phonon scattering. The highest value of the thermoelectric figure of merit was obtained for Hf1.75Ti0.25FeNiSb2 to be 0.28±0.014 at 800 K.
Modeling the dynamics of information propagation in the temporal and spatial environment
Authors: Zhang Yi , Zhu Linhe 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we try to establish a non-smooth susceptible–infected–recovered (SIR) rumor propagation model based on time and space dimensions. First of all, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Secondly, we divide the system into two parts and discuss the existence of equilibrium points for each of them. For the left part, we define R
0 to study the relationship between R
0 and the existence of equilibrium points. For the right part, we classify many different cases by discussing the coefficients of the equilibrium point equation. Then, on this basis, we perform a bifurcation analysis of the non-spatial system and find conditions that lead to the existence of saddle-node bifurcation. Further, we consider the effect of diffusion. We specifically analyze the stability of equilibrium points. In addition, we analyze the Turing instability and Hopf bifurcation occurring at some equilibrium points. According to the Lyapunov number, we also determine the direction of the bifurcation. When I = I

c
, we discuss conditions for the existence of discontinuous Hopf bifurcation. Finally, through numerical simulations and combined with the practical meaning of the parameters, we prove the correctness of the previous theoretical theorem.
Spin density matrix for
and its polarization alignment in
*
Authors: Zhang Zhe , Song Jiao-Jiao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We investigate the spin density matrix of

in the Cartesian coordinate system of baryon-antibaryon pairs produced in

annihilation. Using the helicity formalism of Jacob and Wick, we derive the expression for the spin-3/2 density matrices. Our analysis is based on the angular distribution of the process

in the BESIII experiment. By decomposing the polarization state of

particles along different coordinate axes, we examine the polarization dependence of the cross-section. Our results demonstrate that

particles exhibit varying degrees of tensor polarization along the x-, y-, and z-axes, as well as weak vector polarization and rank-3 tensor polarization along the y-axis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to calculate the polarization dependence of the cross-section distributions for the annihilation process

. Our theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental measurements.
Chemical Characteristics and Plant Growth Regulators of Organic Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Siahaan F R , Sembiring M , Hasanah Y , Sabrina T 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Abundant agricultural waste could be used to improve plant growth. This study was to obtain the nutrient characteristics and plant growth regulators (PGR) of organic waste (eggshells, banana peels, moringa leaves, onion peels, bean sprouts, and banana hump) which have the potential as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). This research was conducted from July to August 2022 using a descriptive-analytic method. Organic waste was fermented anaerobically. The results showed that nitrogen content in banana peels, moringa leaves, onion peels, bean sprouts, and banana hump required the LOF standard (3-6%) and had the potential to be applied. In addition, eggshells had the highest calcium content (0.149%) compared to other organic wastes. Among the organic wastes, it was found that banana hump, moringa leaves, and onion peels had the highest PGR levels.
Morphology of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Seedlings Under Drought Stress with Oil Palm Shell Ash and Aspergillus niger treatment
Authors: Guntur B , Hanum C , Rahmawati N 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Climate change is a limiting factor that contributes to weather anomalies such as varying rainfall intensity. Weather abnormalities impact plantation crops, such as oil palm, which are very sensitive to water deficits, and inhibition of growth in the nursery phase reduces seed quality. In an effort to increase the resistance of oil palm seedlings to drought stress, palm shell ash is given because it contains high silicon (Si) ranging from 43% to 63%. Furthermore, the fungus Aspergillus niger is known to decompose and release insoluble silicon into orthosilicic acid into the soil solution, which can be absorbed by plants, This study used randomized block design with two factors drought stress factor with four level field capacity (FC) of 80%, 60%, 40% dan 20%; factor palm oil shell and Aspergillus niger 0, 10, 20, 30 g + 5 ml/polybag. The results showed that the parameter number of Aspergillus niger colonies before and after the drought stress treatment decreased, drought stress was also a significant difference in the parameters of plant height and number of leaves, while the treatment of oil palm shell ash with the addition of Aspergillus niger had no significant effect on plant height parameters and number of leaves of oil palm seedlings.
Economic Loss Value of Human-wildlife Conflict at the Management Section of National Park (MSNP) VI Besitang, Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP)
Authors: Sulistiyono N , Marsudi S , Ahda M , Asmanijar W , Tobing G L , Zahirah A 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The intensity of wildlife conflicts with humans has recently tended to increase. The conflict between humans and wildlife is a problem that can cause material losses and loss of life. Conflicts can occur because of the lack of food resources in the forest. Another factor is the high rate of land conversion; forest ecosystems are converted into plantation land. This problem is worrying because numerous wild animals descend into human settlement areas to find food and cause conflict with humans. This study was conducted in March 2021 in nine villages around Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP), Management Section of National Park (MNSP) VI Besitang. The purpose of this study was to calculate how much loss was caused by wildlife-human conflicts in the village around the MNSP VI Besitang, GLNP. This study found that conflicts between humans and wildlife are incredibly detrimental. The method used in this research is an open interview with the community and key respondents with purposive sampling, counting crop damage, livestock eaten, harvest failure, building damage, and fatalities caused by human-wildlife conflict. This study also includes the time lost by the community due to the conflict, which differs from similar studies. The study’s results found a value economic loss in Besitang is Rp. 224,254,550 /year.
Phytochemicals and Proximate Analysis of Litsea Cubeba Lour. Barks
Authors: Dalimunthe A , Muhammad M , Waruwu S.B , Rafi M , Kaban V.E , Satria D 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Indonesia is a country with a lot of spice plant resources. Attarasa (Litsea cubeba L.), which is frequently found in the North Tapanuli area, is one form of spice that can be developed. Attarasa (Litsea cubeba L.) is a Lauraceae plant with varous biological activity such as antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, pesticide, antibacterial, anticancer, and neuropharmacology. An estimation of the nutrient composition, phytochemicals and proximate values of plants gives the idea of their nutritional significance. This study aimed to determine phytochemicals and proximate analysis in Litsea cubeba Lour. barks simplex powder. Analysis of phytochemicals were analyzed with thin layer chromatography (TLC) method and proximate (water and ash content, carbohydrate, protein, crude fiber and total fat) were analyzed based on SNI-01-2891-1992. Alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, glycosides were found in simplex powder. The water content, ash content, carbohydrate, protein, crude fiber and total fat of simple powder were 8.70%; 1.79%; 41.50%; 8.43%; 35.80% and 0.78% respectively. Simplex powder of Litsea cubeba Lour. barks has contained various of phytochemicals and proximate value.
Green-Walkable Infrastructure for Sustainable Development
Authors: Ginting S W , Mardianta A V 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
As a part of implementing a green and sustainable campus, this paper proposes a concept of walkability where the campus’ infrastructure, including buildings and pedestrian paths, must provide walking facilities for students and staff who use pedestrian paths for walking daily. The concept starts by analyzing students’ perceptions of walkability and the basic principle of pedestrian path design. This analysis is developed into a concept named connectedness. It aims to connect buildings and spaces all over the campus so the whole area becomes accessible with the minimum distance of walking. By designing shortcuts, new pedestrian paths, and space for communal activities, the connectedness accommodates students’ needs to walk and socialize safely, comfortably, and attractively as well.
Development of Tourism Area Based on Local Wisdom Based on Evaluation of Regional Development in Karo Regency by Using Quantitative Strategic Planning matrix (QSPM) method
Authors: Hamdani M , Erlina  , Rujiman  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to describe the Karo Regency tourism development plan based on the results of an evaluation of local wisdom-based regional development. For this reason, it is necessary to propose the development of natural tourism areas which of course reduce air pollution and increase natural sustainability, such as large forest parks planted with trees and plants. Quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) with fuzzy numbers is used to determine tourism development priorities. Community based ecotourism (CBET) based on sustainable tourism indicators (IMS). Based on the processing of tourism development priority data where the development of natural tourism potential with a priority value of 0.386. This is in accordance with the topological conditions of the biggest tourism is natural tourism. The next priority is the development of traditional Karo music with a score of 0.375, followed by the development of traditional food with a priority value of 0.371 and finally the development of indigenous peoples’ activities with a priority value of 0.369. Based on the FQSPM analysis, the priorities for developing tourism potential are: 1) Development of tourism potential; 2) The development of traditional music; 3) Development of traditional food; 4) Development of indigenous peoples’ activities.
Development of Superior Plantation Commodities Based on Land Suitability in Pining Sub District Gayo Lues Regency Aceh Province
Authors: Alfiansyah I , Lindawati  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study aims to obtain land characteristics and land use directions for the development of superior plantation commodities in the Pining Sub-District. The method used is the survey method. The characteristics for each unit of the land map from the results of overlays (overlapping) become the basis for further analysis to match (matching) the growing conditions of each of these superior commodities. From the results of overlying soil type maps, slope maps, rainfall maps, and altitude maps of places obtained 5 Land Map Units (SPL). SPL1 with an area of 426.5 Ha, SPL 2 318.61 Ha, SPL 3 293.41 Ha, SPL 4 270.58 Ha, and SPL 5 with an area of 200.11 Ha. Cocoa commodities have a potential land suitability class of S2 (quite appropriate) with factors limiting temperature, rainfall, alkaline saturation, pH H2O, and slopes. Meanwhile, coconut commodities have a potential land suitability class of S2 (quite appropriate) with factors limiting temperature, rainfall, alkaline saturation, PH H2O, drainage, texture, and slopes. Furthermore, the direction of land use for the development of agricultural commodities is cocoa with an area of 1,314.25 ha, and coconut commodities with an area of 1,489.11 ha.
The impact of road infrastructure on regional development in South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Tanjung R P , Purwoko A , Lubis R A 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Good road network performance can make the economy of an area more developed. Likewise, South Labuhanbatu Regency, which was only formed in 2008, needs to measure the extent of the effectiveness of road infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the performance of road network connectivity and road network relationships in supporting the regional economy. This research was conducted by assessing the Road Infrastructure Index (RPI) and Minimum Service Standards (MSS) and analyzing the relationship with economic performance. The results of the analysis show that the RII value of South Labuhanbatu Regency until 2017 was worth 4.77, entering the medium category. Government spending on road sub-sectors does not have a consistent pattern but has resulted in an RII that has increased since 2013 and the value of GRDP per capita which has also increased every year. For road services, the Accessibility Index has met the MSS, the Mobility Index has not met the MSS, and the accident rate has reached 0.0012/100000km of roads. The government’s expenditure on the road sub-sector each year is insignificant but produces an increasing RII. The construction of road network infrastructure in South Labuhanbatu Regency shows a positive correlation with economic growth.
Study of Community Forest Management (HKm) on Socio-Economic Sustainability in Several Regions of Indonesia
Authors: Latifah S , Yonariza  , Purwanto  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
A community forest (HKm) is a type of state forest that is used primarily to empower communities in and around forest areas and to make sustainable forest management available to nearby communities. The research aims to analyze the benefits of community forestry (HKm) on the socio-economic aspects of the people around the forest. The research method was carried out in several steps, namely, at the initial stage, collecting articles, journals, and scientific articles from various sources and then making a resume on community forest management in several regions of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that each region has a different focus in terms of orientation and varying degrees of success in HKm management. In general, the practice of community forestry is still more oriented towards short-term economic interests than environmental sustainability. The economic benefit is in the form of increased production, increased income, employment, the development of business opportunities, and business partnerships. The social benefit that occurs is in the form of increased public knowledge of social forestry, which allows the community to manage the forest, change people’s behavior by clearing land without burning, and reinforce the culture of cooperation.
Income, Risks, Economic Efficiency of Rice Business and Economic Sustainability for Rice Farmers in Sambas District
Authors: Burhansyah R , Supriadi K , Kilmanun J C , Dewi D O 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this research to appraise the income of rice farming, to set the risk of rice production, examine the degrees of efficiency of rice farming and economic sustainability for rice farmers in Sambas Regency. The primary data used in the research was obtained using a structured questionnaire administered to 60 selected farmers. R / C ratio, coefficient of variation, and the stochastic frontier production function were used to analyze the data. The results exhibited that rice farming in Sambas Regency was profitable with income reaching Rp. 7,696,442/ha. The degree of risk faced by farmers is moderate, which is 0.5. The average levels of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of rice farming in Sambas District were 0.811, 0.986, and 0.80. This result exhibits that paddy farmers can increase their technical efficiency and allocative efficiency to achieve economically efficient conditions. Efforts to increase higher economic efficiency can be carried out by increasing the use of management as well as improving the level of input allocation used by paying attention to input prices to achieve a minimum cost level.
Identification of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) Morpho-physiological Traits in the Toba Regency
Authors: Setiawan A , Sebayang N U W 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In Toba, cassava is the third most important crop after food crops (rice and maize) and secondary crops (soybeans and peanuts). Previously, research in Toba Regency had never been conducted on the morphology and physiology of cassava. Various villages infact, in several locations in Toba Regency produce different varieties of cassava. Finally, this research was done. Identifying the morphological, physiological, and related characteristics of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) in Toba Regency is the aim of this study. In October 2018, the research was conducted in Toba Samosir Regency, but in 2020 it has become Toba Regency. Two villages from the same sub-district were chosen as research sites for this study, which was conducted utilizing a descriptor guide and descriptive analytic methods using a sample area in Toba Regency, that are Pintu Bosi and Sidulang. At the research location, seven genotypes of cassava have been identified: G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, and G7. The genotype of G1 and G5 display the Euclidean square values with the lowest values, while G3 and G7 display the greatest values. There are one, two, and three kinship groupings with a disagreement scale of 11%, 17%, and 25% in the dendogram that was created.
Analysis of the Potential of Non-Timber Forest Products at Siarsikarsik Village Forest Management Institute, Lumban Julu Village, Lumban Julu District, Toba Regency
Authors: Jauhari M A , Rahmawaty  , Samsuri  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Forest utilization through social forestry management within state forest areas is implemented to realize forest sustainability, community welfare, and environmental balance, and accommodate socio-cultural dynamics, requiring approval, recognition, and capacity building for the community. This study aims to analyze the potential of priority Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) at the Siarsikarsik Village Forest Management Institute (LPHD), Pasar Lumban Julu Village, Lumban Julu District, Toba Regency. The research was conducted from August to September 2022 using primary and secondary data. The method used is to conduct a census of the LPHD management population. The data analysis technique uses the stages of reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion. From the interview results, it was found that the priority NTFP potentials were honey, rattan, incense, sugar palm, and ornamental plants. The obstacle in NTFP management is the low level of human resources and institutional capacity. Capacity building is the main strategy in supporting the development of NTFP management.