bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predominio del subtipo molecular luminal B en un grupo de mujeres con cáncer de mama infiltrante del eje cafetero de Colombia: análisis por técnica de inmunohistoquímica
Authors: Toro-Castaño Paula Andrea , Pava-De Los Ríos Juliana , Celis-Montoya Camilo , Chica-Gómez Sebastián , Mejía-Jiménez Andrés Felipe , Villegas-Jaramillo Manuel , Pérez-Gaviria Édgar Fernando , Preciado-Mosos Juan Paulo , Pava-Ripoll Álex Enrique 
Published: January 2023

El cáncer de mama es el cáncer más frecuente en las mujeres y constituye un problema de salud pública debido a sus altas tasas de morbimortalidad. El diagnóstico se hace a través de estudios rutinarios de histopatología que se complementan con estudios de expresión de receptores hormonales (Receptores de Estrógenos y Progesterona), del factor de crecimiento epidérmico humano 2 (HER2) e índice de proliferación celular (Ki67) para su subtipificación en grupos moleculares (Luminal A, Luminal B, Her2 y triple negativo), los cuales tienen implicaciones pronósticas y terapéuticas diferentes. Globalmente, se ha reportado una alta prevalencia del subtipo Luminal A, predominantemente en Norteamérica, Europa y algunos países latinoamericanos, sin embargo, los reportes en la población colombiana son heterogéneos. El objetivo de esta investigación es establecer un perfil de incidencia de dichos subtipos moleculares en una población del eje cafetero en Colombia. Retrospectivamente se analizaron muestras de 377 pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama infiltrante, entre los años 2015 a 2018. Los diagnósticos histológicos incluyeron: Carcinomas Ductal infiltrante NOS (339 casos; 89.9 %), lobulillar infiltrante (23 casos; 6.1 %), mucinoso infiltrante (6 casos; 1.5 %), papilar infiltrante (1 caso; 0.2 %) y patrones mixtos: ductal-lobulillar (3 casos; 0.7 %) y ductal con componente mucinoso (5 casos; 1.3 %), de los cuales 56.2 % (212 casos) corresponden a luminal B, 22.2 % (84 casos) a Luminal A, 14.8 % (56 casos) a triple negativo y 6.6 % (25 casos) a HER2. Estos hallazgos contrastan con la prevalencia reportada a nivel mundial. Por lo tanto, en la población del eje cafetero colombiano, se debe considerar este predominio del patrón luminal B al momento de establecer pronóstico y tratamiento por parte del personal médico tratante.
Utilidad de la tomografía en la intoxicación por paraquat: reporte de caso
Authors: Osorio-Martínez David Alejandro , Vélez-Parra Guillermo César , Berrouet-Mejía Marie Claire 
Published: January 2023

El paraquat es un plaguicida del grupo de los herbicidas asociado a una gran morbimortalidad, luego de su ingesta con intención suicida. Dentro de las ayudas pronósticas, en el paciente intoxicado por esta sustancia, la literatura internacional considera la tomografía de tórax y sus hallazgos, sin embargo, en Colombia, no hay reportes a nivel nacional, ni inclusión de este parámetro dentro de las guías del Ministerio de Salud. Reportamos el caso de una paciente con diagnóstico tardío de intoxicación por paraquat, la tomografía de ingreso no indicó compromiso pulmonar así que se inició tratamiento y se obtuvo resultados favorables relacionados con la supervivencia de la paciente.
A Framework for Climate-induced Multi-hazard Resilience Index in Conflict Contexts: Assessing Resilience of Rohingya Refugee-hosting communities in Bangladesh based on Secondary and Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Imtiaz Sakib 
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to develop a framework for Multi-hazard
Resilience Index for Refugee-hosting high-risk areas based on secondary
and remote sensing data. The framework has been piloted in Bangladesh’s
3 Rohingya refugee hosting sites, namely Raja Palong, Palong Khali, and
Ratna Palong. This framework is an adaptation of the Climate Disaster
Resilience Index (CDRI) model introduced by the International
Environment and Disaster Management Laboratory of Kyoto University
Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies in 2008. The new
framework is mainly developed by identifying a list of indicators and
variables following an extensive literature review. The study also
incorporated the “Rapid Index of Stress to the Refugee Crisis,” which
is an adaptation of “Rapid Index of Stress to the Syrian Crisis”
developed by UNDP.
Secondary data were collected from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics,
Community Risk Assessment reports, government documents, and Inter
Sector Coordination Group (ISCG) survey reports. Satellite-based remote
sensing data were collected from U.S. Geological Survey Archive. The
framework has five dimensions of resilience: physical, social, economic,
institutional, and natural, each of which includes several parameters.
Weighted Mean Index (WMI) method is used to compute the resilience
scores.
Considering overall resilience, Ratna Palong shows higher resilience
than Palongkhali and Raja Palong. Regarding the natural dimension,
Palong Khali scores highest (3.25), whereas Ratna Palong scores lowest
(2.83). Palong Khali scores lowest (3.90) in the physical dimension.
Ratna Palong shows a significantly higher score (3.31) than other
communities. All the communities show good scores in the institutional
dimension but comparatively lower scores in the social dimension.
Increasing labor competition, deforestation, price increase, and damage
to the physical and natural resources are challenges for host
communities to build more resilient and safer communities. Policies for
housing and land use planning, natural resources and ecosystem
management, alternative livelihood opportunities, and budget allocation
for implementing these policies are required to build community
resilience during a protracted refugee crisis.
An Open-Source Web Tool for Visualizing Estimates of Well Capture Zones Near Surface Water Features
Authors: Wiebe Andrew J. , Mckenzie Jeffrey M. 
Published: January 2023

Identifying areas of the land surface and surface water features (e.g.,
rivers, lakes, etc.) likely to contribute groundwater recharge to a
public groundwater supply well is typically a first step toward source
water protection. Identifying the contributions from these areas is
important for assessing contamination sources, developing land use
management strategies, and mitigating groundwater risk for drinking
water supply. Simple analytical solutions that employ Darcy’s Law are
unable to account for surface water boundary conditions within the flow
system. Therefore, capture zone delineation is typically performed using
three-dimensional, fully distributed numerical models that require
considerable numbers of parameters, stratigraphic data, and user
expertise. However, advanced analytical solutions exist that can provide
approximations to such solutions using few parameters.In this work, the
R Shiny web platform is developed to create an open-source application
to allow Internet users to visualize potential flow systems near wells
in the vicinity of surface water features. Assumptions include
homogeneous stratigraphy and aquifer thickness, a steady state flow
field, and relatively simple aquifer geometry. The web tool is currently
being developed with a focus on Yukon Territory in northern Canada,
where most of the population relies on groundwater, but less work has
been done on the analysis of well vulnerability and source water
protection than in southern Canada. The results are intended for
estimation and education purposes and will be compared with numerical
model results for some sites with pre-existing investigations. Abstract
ID: 1168805
Continuous Learning for Employee Capacity Developing in Personal Mastery at Bank Indonesia
Authors: Budiningsih Iffah , Soehari Tjiptogoro Dinarjo , Supriyanto Eko 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to discover the impact of continuous learning through strengthening competence, and innovation literacy on the improvement of performance. The research method used is a quantitative explorative technique with surveys with respondents being employees of the money management department at Bank Indonesia. The study samples are 160 out of the 272 total population, which were selected using simple random sampling. The data collection process was employed using a questionnaire. Subsequently, the data analysis process used descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression, and before the regression analysis, requirement analysis was conducted using tests of normality, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation multicollinearity. The findings in this study are: a) competence and innovation literacy affect the level of achievement of employee performance in Institution X; b) the correlation between competence and innovation literacy on the performance of Institution X employees shows ‘positive’ and ‘strong’; c) competence and innovation literacy contribute to the achievement of Institution X’s employee performance by 52.8%, and the remaining 47.2% by other factors; d) innovation literacy has a higher level of sensitivity in achieving Institution X employee performance compared to competence; e) the results of this study imply the need to strengthen competence and innovation literacy through a decent effective continuous learning in organizational, and the learning model of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) can be used as a continuous learning model in organizations/Institutions.
Improving the Quality of Courier Services during a Pandemic with Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ)
Authors: Qisthani Nabila Noor , Yamani Achmad Zaki , Nurisusilawati Isnaini , Nugroho Farid 
Published: January 2023

The increase in transactions through e-commerce due to changes in consumer buying behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic affected the demand for logistics services for the delivery of goods. The quality of logistics services can affect customer satisfaction and loyalty, and logistics service companies must provide added value to the services provided. This is what underlies the making of this research to be able to provide innovation proposals and improve service quality to courier service providers to support government programs to improve the quality of national logistics services. The method used in this research is Logistic Service Quality (LSQ), which analyzes problems in courier services. Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is used to solve problems in the object of research and provide suggestions for improvement.
ANOTHER EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF THE EARLY INTRODUCTION OF EFL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suwartono Suwartono 
Published: January 2023

The English vocabulary mastery of Junior High School students had been in- fluenced by their previous experience of learning English in Elementary School. The study was aimed to examine the influence of the English learning implementa- tion in Elementary School towards the level of students’ English learning achieve- ment in the next stage, Junior High School. For convenience, four Junior High Schools were chosen as sample schools, i..e: SMP Negeri 1, SMP Negeri 8, SMP Al-Irsyad and SMP Susteran in the town of Purwokerto. This type of ex-post facto survey includes 142 students from the first year consisting of 73 students from Elementary Schools which had implemented the English teaching while 69, from schools which had not. To know their achieving of English, the students were given a test on vocabulary which was learned for the first four months. The result showsvalue critical value that using the t-test statistical tool, t-is much greater than t-or 3.0692 1. Introduction influential factor, exposure is inadequately pre- Early foreign language teaching has nowa- sented. Success in foreign language learningdays become a trend in Indonesia. In many badly needs extensive linguistic exposure as elementary schools English is taught as a com- inputs. Seen from the language pedagogical pulsory subject ranging from grades 1 to 4. perspective, the teaching of English for elemen- Everywhere, foreign language courses, kinder- tary school level students indicates the devel- gartens, and play groups offer special programs oping growing awareness of the need for giv- for young children and pre-school attendants. ing an early start in the process of learning a This is apparently a step in the right direction, second/ foreign language.since as a foreign language, English is learned There are some explanations as to why almost exclusively in classrooms, where the very learning a language is better started at a very 1.960 with 140 df, at the 5% level of significance. It means that the alternative hypothesis: “a significant difference in the mastery of Junior High School between students who had received English as a compulsory course at their elementary schooling background and those who had not exists” is confirmed. Therefore, it is statistically proven that the teaching of English at Elementary Schools contributes to the students’ English achievement. Key words: ex-post facto, achievement, early age, the t-test, and English implementa- tion.
NEEDS ANALYSIS AND COURSE DESIGN
Authors: Srijono Djoko 
Published: January 2023

Identifying learner needs is essential in English course design. Needs Analysis or Needs Assessment refers to an array of procedures for identifying and validating the learner needs and establishing priorities among them. Learner needs can b categorized into learning needs and target needs. Target needs comprise necessi- ties, lacks , and wants. Course designer uses a number of ways such as question- naire, interview, observation, and the like to collect information about learner needs. Needs Analysis has two categorizes of purposes; first, it is related to course design or curriculum development, and second, it is concerned with language teaching. Key words: Needs Analysis, Target Needs, Course Design, and Course Design Pro- cess.
THE ROLE OF INTERPRETER IN DEVELOPING INTERNATIONAL TRADING OF RATTAN FURNITURE: A CASE STUDY AT TRANGSAN VILLAGE, GATAK, SUKOHARJO
Authors: Sutopo Anam 
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this study are to find the role of interpreter in developing inter- national trading of rattan furniture and the type of interpreting that they applied in doing their task. The data are taken by using an open-questionnaire, in depth inter- viewing, observation and content analysis. The technique of data analysis is Inter- active Analysis. The result shows that interpreting has a great role in developing the international trading, especially for businessmen who do not master English. It will help them increase their selling products. There are also four roles of inter- preter in developing the international trading of rattan furniture at Trangsan, Gatak, Sukoharjo: interpreter as insparator, mediator, explanator and guide. The inter- preter only applies two types of interpreting: sight and consecutive interpreting. Key words: Interpreter, International Trading, and Rattan Furniture.
A STUDY COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN INDONESIAN POLITICAL LANGUAGE
Authors: Norwanto Norwanto 
Published: January 2023

This study scrutinizes Indonesian Political Language from cooperative principle perspective. The object of the study is Indonesian political language in words, phrase, clause, sentence, or discourse taken from Indonesian newspapers. The data was analyzed using Grice’s cooperative principle. The study shows that politicians ex- ploit the maxims of cooperative principles regularly. Politicians violate the maxim of quantity to express strong commitment or hide information. Giving incorrect information violates the maxim of quality to obey quantity maxim. They also vio- late the maxim of relevance by saying things, which are not germane to the topic under discussion. Key words: Cooperative Principles, maxims of conversation, and violation.
THE LANGUAGE OF THE BETUNGKAL CEREMONY: AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Garner Mark , Supardi Iwan 
Published: January 2023

The discourse of ritual may be one of the clearest and most fundamental mani- festations of language in its ecological setting. It simultaneously manifests and re- creates the three dynamic systems of sociality—communication, culture, and com- munity. In this paper we examine the language in betungkal, a traditional anoint- ing ceremony of West Kalimantan. The language is characterized by complex pat- terning, showing by both constant repetition and variation, and thus demonstrates the fundamental processes of predictability and creativity by which every form of linguistic communication operates. It is a paradigmatic example of how language is taught and reinforced, from discourse as embedded in the environment, to a community’s members of whatever age. At the same time it inevitably teaches and reinforces the community’s identity and its cultural values and practices. Key words: ecological approach, anointing, ritual art, and betungkal.
GLIDING DECREASE OF PRONOUNCING ENGLISH DIPHTHONG BY JAVANESE LEARNERS OF ENGLISH
Authors: Laila Malikatul , Adityarini Hepy 
Published: January 2023

The normal pronunciation of diphthong lies in putting the prominence or length to the nucleus vowel and gliding to the second one. However, this is not as the mostly phenomena of Javanese Learners of English (JLE)’s way of pronouncing diphthong. JLE tends to make shifts in pronouncing the quality of diphthong, one of which is a gliding decrease or omission. The data are collected by techniques of recording and demonstration. The data analysis uses techniques of comparing and contrasting be- tween JLE’s pronunciation and Received Pronunciation (RP). To amount of frequency in comparing JLE’s and RP, the percentage of the highest occurrence can be indi- cated. The result shows that JLE’s pronunciation of diphtong tends to reduce the fortis of nucleus before gliding or there is no gliding in the second vowel. Key words: sound shift, JLE, SPE, gliding, fortis, and pronunciation quality.
SYAIR-SYAIR ADAT DALAM BUDAYA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI SUMBA BARAT: DUNIA SENI DALAM REALITAS SPIRITUAL
Authors: Hudijono S. 
Published: January 2023

Khususnya seni sastra, seni sangat terkait dengan kehidupan nyata. Di Kabupaten Sumba Barat, ada seni tradisi membaca prosa/syair yang menggambarkankeindahan alam, yang biasanya dipimpin oleh seorang Rato (Imam) untuk menyelesaikan suatu perselisihan. Membaca syair diatas panggung sebagai pilihan upacara yang melambangkan kerukunan yang mempercayai kesungguhan Marapu. Membaca syair dalam upacara adat di Sumba Barat memiliki kekhasan. Dengan syair,Rato membangun hubungan antara jiwa leluhur (Marapu) dan realita spiritualsekarang.Kata Kunci: syair adat, sengketa, realitas sosial.
TWITTER COMO INTERFACE PEDAGÓGICA:
Authors: Cândido Jucileide Maria 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Este artigo parte da questão-problema: Como a rede social Twitter, compreendida como interface pedagógica, pode promover o senso crítico em aulas de leitura no ensino de Língua Portuguesa em turmas do Ensino Médio? Vislumbrando respondê-la, elegemos como objetivo específico: analisar uma cena enunciativa de abril de 2021, retirada do Twitter do ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, depois da entrevista concedida ao jornalista Reinaldo Azevedo na mesma data, bem como réplicas à postagem e uma sugestão de atividade de leitura na perspectiva discursiva. A Teoria Dialógica da Linguagem, do Círculo de Bakhtin, serve de arcabouço teórico. Tratando-se de método, selecionamos do Twitter uma cena enunciativa e recortes de seguidores que comentaram tal postagem. Sobre os resultados, sublinhamos que cumprimos com o papel de oferecer a estudiosos da linguagem uma análise de cenas enunciativas em rede social numa concepção dialógico-discursiva de ensino de leitura e uma sugestão de trabalho formativo.

Palavras-chave: Interação discursiva. Twitter. Ensino de Língua Portuguesa.
VOLTA DO TALIBÃ AO GOVERNO DO AFEGANISTÃO
Authors: Rocha Max Silva da , Lopes Maraisa , Moura João Benvindo de 
Published: January 2023

Neste trabalho, propomos uma análise de sequências discursivas construídas por meio de uma entrevista veiculada no programa Domingo Espetacular, da Rede Record de televisão, durante os meses de setembro e outubro de 2021. O jornalista Roberto Cabrini viajou até o Afeganistão e entrevistou várias pessoas sobre a retomada do poder pelo grupo Talibã. Entre os entrevistados, selecionamos Enamullah Samangani, considerado o porta-voz oficial do referido governo. Nessa entrevista, analisamos os diferentes efeitos de sentido produzidos pela materialidade discursiva. Para isso, ancoramos a nossa investigação na Análise de Discurso Materialista, inaugurada por Michel Pêcheux e ampliada por seus continuadores, focalizando alguns dispositivos analíticos, a exemplo da formação discursiva, formação ideológica, memória discursiva, interdiscurso, posição-sujeito, entre outros. Assim, verificamos que o discurso jornalístico, a partir dos recortes apreciados em nossos gestos de análise, é produzido a partir de duas posições-sujeito diferentes, as quais tensionam a imagem que se tem sobre o Talibã e suas ações. No primeiro recorte, notamos que o jornalista retoma memórias constitutivas sobre o Talibã (pelo viés ocidental), enquanto o entrevistado busca atualizar essa memória a partir de um discurso de novidade. Quanto ao segundo recorte, compreendermos que o papel da mulher afegã ainda é socialmente constituído pelo traço da religiosidade, uma vez que cabe aos seus líderes a decisão sobre seu futuro.
LUSOFONIA ENTRELAÇADA: DISCIPLINA, LÍNGUA, HISTÓRIA E POLÍTICA
Authors: Nogueira Vilarinho Ricardo Francisco 
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo discutimos alguns significados do metatermo lusofonia. Por meio de critérios de análise que extraímos de nossa leitura de Faraco (2012), sendo eles, Língua, História e Política, e de um quarto, que chamamos de Disciplina refletimos sobre a possibilidade de visualização do entrelaçamento da Lusofonia e da Historiografia Linguística e também da própria representação da Lusofonia enquanto uma disciplina, uma unidade de ensino. Ao final concluímos que o entrelaçamento entre a HL e Lusofonia contribui para uma exploração mais profícua da Língua Portuguesa enquanto objeto de estudo. Acreditamos que as questões que surgem pertencentes ao campo da Educação e da Pedagogia, merecem uma reflexão mais apurada, pois, desta maneira, poderemos refletir e ajudar no estabelecimento de uma Lusofonia mais atrativa e mais relacionada com sua língua matriz, sua história e política em um panorama internacional.
Palavras-chave: Lusofonia. Filosofia da Linguística. História Entrelaçada. Historiografia Linguística. Topologia.