bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Estado del Arte de la Epistemología Jurídica (Aplicada) en Iberoamérica y sus Retos Frente al Derecho Procesal
Authors: López Olvera Carmen Patricia 
Published: January 2023

A finales del siglo pasado, gracias al interés de unos cuántos filósofos del derecho nació una nueva rama de la filosofía jurídica: la epistemología jurídica aplicada cuyo objetivo es el estudio de las condiciones bajo las cuales es posible determinar la verdad en el derecho.
De la rápida acogida y propagación de esta nueva área del conocimiento ha ido surgiendo una interesante comunidad académica a nivel internacional, dentro de la cual se han ido conformando distintas subcomunidades, cada una de las cuales comienza a perfilarse con características distintivas, aunque todas unidas “como por un aire de familia”. En buena medida el futuro de la disciplina será el resultado de la evolución de cada “tribu académica” y su articulación.
El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión del estado del arte de la epistemología jurídica aplicada, especialmente en Iberoamérica, con una aproximación comparativa de lo que se hace en Estados Unidos de Norte América y en Reino Unido. Para ello, presentaré lo que parece estar destinado a conformar distintas “escuelas” divididas en dos grandes grupos: las españolas y las latinoamericanas y emprenderé el análisis de los problemas que abordan, quienes son los teóri cos que las conforman, sus propuestas y los principales eventos académicos que organizan. En este sentido, la presente investigación se acerca a un estudio de sociología de la ciencia. Como era de esperarse, uno de los ámbitos que se han visto impactados por la epistemología jurídica aplicada es el derecho procesal donde también se ha abierto una nueva área de discusión relativa a lo que se ha dado en llamar derecho probatorio. Finalizo el trabajo delineando los retos que esta deberá enfrentar en el futuro.
Tuberculosis combined with HIV infection in Russia in the period before — and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tsybikova E. B. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. Analysis of the main epidemiological indicators characterizing the situation of tuberculosis combined with HIV infection in Russia during the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and methods. Information from Federal Statistical Observation Forms No. 8, No. 33 and No. 61 for 2012–2021. Rosstat data on the number of patients who died from tuberculosis and HIV infection, and the average annual population of Russia, for 2011–2021. Information from the Federal statistical Observation form No. 30 on the population of Russia covered by screening aimed at early detection of tuberculosis for the period from 2018 to 2021.Results and discussion. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a noticeable impact on the implementation of the Tuberculosis Eradication Program in Russia in less than two years, breaking the 10-year stable rate of decline in tuberculosis morbidity and mortality. The reduction in screening time during the pandemic led to an increase in the number of people with common forms of tuberculosis, which could have been sources of tuberculosis infection among the population for a long time, and especially among people infected with HIV infection. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of patients with tuberculosis combined with HIV infection increased in the structure of the incidence of tuberculosis and HIV infection. Treatment of patients with HIV infection combined with tuberculosis with multiple and broad resistance of the pathogen is of considerable complexity and creates a high risk of death and an increase in mortality among patients of this group.
Combination of new coronavirus infection and HIV infection
Authors: Belashov E. A. , Isakov A. N. , Zinserling V. A. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. Evaluation of different options for the formulation of a pathoanatomical diagnosis in the combined course of HIV infection and a new coronavirus infection COVID19Materials and methods. The study included the protocols of clinical autopsies performed at the S. P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital from March 2020 to September 2021, with the simultaneous diagnosis of HIV infection and the new coronavirus infection COVID19.Results and discussion. Among the secondary diseases in HIV infection in combination with a new coronavirus infection, no significant difference was found in comparison with HIV monoinfection. On the part of the new coronavirus infection, no relationship was found between the course of the infection and the manifestations of secondary diseases in HIV infection. In cases with a protracted new coronavirus infection against the background of a mild HIV infection, the dominant disease in thanatogenesis is COVID-19. In the presence of severe secondary diseases of HIV infection, it acts as the main infection. In cases of the presence of other competing diseases in PAD, they play a leading role in thanatogenesis, or have a significant impact on the course of the disease.Conclusion. Based on the analysis of autopsy protocols with the simultaneous diagnosis of HIV infection and the new coronavirus infection COVID19, various options for the formulation of pathoanatomical diagnosis and encryption of observations are justified
RuSIDA: the online resource for the collection, storage and analysis of epidemiologicel, demographic and clinical laboratory data of patients
Authors: Kuznetsova A. I. , Bobkov V. G. , Lebedev A. V. , Tumanov A. S. , Kim K. V. , Chaikovskaia N. E. , Chudnovsky A. G. , Charushin A. N. , Pronin A. Yu. , Drobyshevskaya Е. V. , Shemshura A. В. , Turkin A. V. , Ilyina Е. A. , Shevchenko V. V. , Krylova T. V. , Kirillova I. L. , Begma E. N. , Bogatyreva T. I. , Prodanova K. G. , Sklyar L. F. , Kazennova Е. V. , Bobkova M. R. 
Published: January 2023

Objective on creating a universal tool with Russian user interface (UI) to systematically collect and store epidemiological-demographic and clinical-laboratory data of patients with the possibility of their structured export for subsequent multifaceted analysis.Materials and methods. When creating an online tool, the solutions of European colleagues used to conduct a multicenter study of EuroSIDA, including a list, algorithms for collecting, storing and exchanging data, were used as a model.Research and discussion. A Russian UI online resource RuSIDA has been developed, hosted on the website http://hivgen.org/, designed to fulfill the tasks above. The tool requires authorized access and has been successfully tested on data collection from HIV-infected patients at several AIDS centers in the Russian Federation.Conclusion. The developed online resource RuSIDA can be used to maintain medical electronic records, intralaboratory databases, as well as to conduct epidemiological monitoring of various nosologies and multicenter scientific studies.
Time-related changes in the titer of virus neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 after COVID-19 in patients with HIV infection
Authors: Pobegalova O. E. , Kozmovskaya N. V. , Monakhov N. E. , Kholodnaya A. N. , Danilenko D. M. , Antonova T. V. , Lioznov A. D. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. To assess the time-related changes in the titer of virus neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with HIV infection within 6 months after experienced COVID-19, and to identify factors associated with the intensity and duration of the natural humoral immune response.Materials and Methods. А prospective study was performed in 102 HIV-infected patients who had COVID-19 without previous vaccination, the titer of virus neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was identified by microneutralization assay using the standard method, the follow-up period was 6 months. Patients were enrolled in St. Petersburg from October 2020 to January 2022. The possible impact of clinical and laboratory characteristics of HIV infection and the severity of COVID-19 on antibody titer was assessed.Results and discussion. А high antibody titer (>1:160) was detected at 1 month in 15 patients (14.7%), at 3 months — in 5 of 44 patients; at 6 months — in 3 of 26 patients. There was a statistically significant positive correlation of the titer at 1 month with an undetectable HIV viral load and the Cd4+lymphocytes count in the blood. Cases of a late increase in antibody titer (after 3 and 6 months) were registered without COVID-19 re-infection along with improvement of the immune status on antiretroviral therapy.Conclusion. А low incidence of effective humoral immune response 1 month after COVID-19 infection was demonstrated in HIV-infected patients without vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. Single cases of delay in antibody titer increase with an immune status improvement were observed.
Prediction of CD4+ ranges based on the total number of leukocytes in people living with HIV
Authors: Rodríguez Velásquez J. O. , Prieto E. , Pérez Díaz C. E. , Valdés Cadena C. A. , Bulla G. F. , Barrios Arroyave F. A. , López N. , López F. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. To predict the amount of CD4+/μL3 in sequences of patient records with CD4 T lymphocyte values above 500 cells/μL3 and / or between 200 to 500 cells/μL3 from the absolute leukocyte count in the context of the theory of probability.Materials and methods. Two mathematical inductions were performed to find predictive mathematical relationships for CD4+/μL3 when they are above 500 cells/μL3 and between 200 to 500 cells/μL3, from the absolute count of leukocytes. Subsequently, the probability of success of the predictions was calculated, two blind studies were performed on 80 remaining data, and sensitivity and specificity were calculated for both cases.Results and discussion. If there are more than three records in time per patient, and these are above 500 CD4/μL3 cells or between 200 to 500 CD4/μL3 cells, finding that the absolute leukocyte count has a greater or equal value to three and lower to 4 for all the records, the following record will be maintained with a measurement of CD4 lymphocytes>500 or between [200, 500], if in the absolute count of leukocytes of the patient sequences a value of four is observed and CD4+ ranges from 200 to 500 cells/μL3, it can be deduced that there will be at least one measurement of CD4 +>500 cells/μL3 associated with a leukocyte measurement / μL3 greater than 3.7.Conclusions. We established two temporal mathematical patterns capable of predicting the CD4+/μL3 count from the absolute leukocyte count.
Syndrome of substance abuse, violence and HIV-infection/AIDS (SAVA) and some related factors among sex workers in 4 cities in Russian Federation
Authors: Barinova A. N. , Lebedeva A. A. , Ladnaya N. N. , Zaytseva E. E. , Plavinskii S. L. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Social determinants of health are often a major topic for syndemic research. This is consistent with the fundamental idea of syndemic conditions that share common social factors and bio-social interactions. One of the earliest syndemies was the reported abuse of psychoactive substances in the United States, the experience of victimization from interpersonal violence and HIV infection (SAVA).The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of SAVA syndrome and its relationship with risk factors for HIV infection in key groups — female sex workers (SW). Materials and methods. The analysis is based on data from a biobehavioral study carried out in 4 cities of the Russian Federation and involving 817 SWs (time-place sampling). The study included a questionnaire survey and determination of HIV status.Results and discussion. The prevalence of SAVA syndemics in the groups of SWs and MSM was relatively low because of relatively low (in comparison with IDUs) prevalence of HIV infection. Full syndemics occurred in 1.27%, [95% CI=0.30–2.24%] female sex workers. Incomplete syndemics (excluding HIV infection from definition) was detected in 7.31%, [95% CI=4.59–10.02%] of SW.SWs who were physically and sexually abused had HIV infection in 16.7% of cases, only physically abused — in 10% of cases, while among those who denied violence against them — only 6.5%.
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Background, Methods, and Foundational Recommendations
Authors: H Herman William , Bullock Ann , Boltri John M. , Conlin Paul R. , Greenlee M. Carol , Lopata Aaron M. , Powell Clydette , Tracer Howard , Schillinger Dean 
Published: January 2023

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<p>Since the first Federal Commission on Diabetes issued its report in 1975, the diabetes epidemic in the United States has accelerated and efforts to translate advances in diabetes treatment into routine clinical practice have stalled. In 2021, the National Clinical Care Commission (NCCC) delivered a report to Congress that provided recommendations to leverage federal policies and programs to more effectively prevent and treat diabetes and its complications. In the five articles in this series, we present the Commission’s evidence-based recommendations to 1) reduce diabetes-related risks, prevent type 2 diabetes, and avert diabetes complications through changes in federal policies and programs affecting the general population; 2) prevent type 2 diabetes in at-risk individuals through targeted lifestyle and medication interventions; and 3) improve the treatment of diabetes and its complications to improve the health outcomes of people with diabetes. In this first article, we review the successes and limitations of previous federal efforts to combat diabetes. We then describe the establishment of and charge to the NCCC. We discuss the development of a hybrid conceptual model that guided the Commission’s novel all-of-government approach to address diabetes as both a societal and medical problem. We then review the procedures used by the NCCC to gather information from federal agencies, stakeholders, key informants, and the public, and to conduct literature reviews. Finally, we review the Commission’s three foundational recommendations: 1) improving the coordination of non-health-related and health-related federal agencies to improve the social and environmental conditions that are accelerating the diabetes epidemic; 2) ensuring that all Americans at risk for and with diabetes have health insurance and access to health care; and 3) ensuring that all federal policies and programs promote health equity in diabetes. </p>
TEKNOLOGI SEPARATOR PADA BATERAI LI-ION: MATERIAL, TEKNIK FABRIKASI, DAN UJI PERFORMA
Authors: Fernandez Nikolas Krisma Hadi , Triawan Farid 
Published: January 2023

The trend of using electric vehicles is increasing. With the increasing use of electric vehicles, it is necessary to master the key technologies used by electric vehicles, one of which is batteries, especially lithium-ion batteries (LiB). There are many important components in the LiB, one of which is a separator that serves to block short circuits between the anode and cathode of the battery while providing a way for ion exchange to continue. This article summarizes important information related to battery separator technology. The information includes the materials that have been used in commercial products and those of under research and development. In addition, the method of fabricating the separator using conventional methods and 3D printing is discussed. Finally, this article also discusses how several studies perform performance tests on separator materials. Keywords: battery separator, fabrication, materials, performance test, lithium-ion battery.
Penerapan Model Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional (MAKP)
Authors: Kanang Sri Wahyuni Yunus , Syahrul Syahrul , Majid Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Model Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional (MAKP) adalah suatu kerangka kerja yang mendefinisikan empat unsur, yaitu standar, proses keperawatan, pendidikan keperawatan, dan sistem MAKP. MAKP akan menentukan kualitas jasa layanan keperawatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan aplikasi penerapan MAKP di Rumah Sakit Arifin Nu’mang yang belum menjalankan program MAKP. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan konsep MAKP pada tatanan pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit terutama dalam upaya mengidentifikasi permasalahan pelayanan keperawatan dengan pendekatan Problem Solving For Better Nursing Service (PSBNS) atau Fish Bone Analysis dan diharapkan mampu berperan sebagai Change Agent dengan menerapkan suatu teori perubahan baik perawat manajer maupun perawat pelaksana, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada kualitas layanan keperawatan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah metode MAKP di Rumah Sakit belum optimal yaitu operan, pre post conference, ronde keperawatan dan supervise keperawatan. Untuk mengataasi masalah yang dihadapi, dilakukan penunjukan tim MAKP, pengadaan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) dan format MAKP, sosialisasi SPO dan format MAKP, serta role play MAKP. Penunjukan tim MAKP merupakan langkah awal kerja pelaksanaan MAKP, pengadaan SPO dan format MAKP sebagai panduan dalam melaksanakan MAKP diruangan, sosialisasi SPO dan format MAKP memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan perawat khususnya operan, pre post conference, ronde keperawatan dan supervise keperawatan, serta role play MAKP menjadi acuran agar perawat dapat melaksanakan operan sesuai dengan SPO dan melaksanakan supervise keperawatan sesuai dengan format yang disediakan. Kata kunci: Format MAKP, metode asuhan keperawatan professional, standar prosedur operasional.
Pengetahuan tentang Kesiagaan Bencana Melalui Promosi dan Pelatihan Siaga Gempa Bumi
Authors: Esperanza Ayub , Simanjuntak Samuel M. 
Published: January 2023

Tingkat pengurangan resiko bencana masyarakat masih rendah, sementara potensi bencana di Indonesia dalam kategori tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan responden saat sebelum dan sesudah promosi dan pelatihan siaga gempa dan menganalisa perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan siaga gempa antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi dan pelatihan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester padat 2018/2019 sebanyak 270 orang yang berada di kampus Universitas Advent Bandung. Metode sampling digunakan adalah metode non-probability berjumlah 39 orang dari berbagai Fakultas dan Program studi. Kesiagaan diukur dengan menggunakan questionnaire yang diadopsi dari Buku Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan terhadap Bencana yang diterbitkan oleh BNPB tahun 2017. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang siaga gempa berbeda secara signifikan antara sebelum dilakukannya promosi dan pelatihan dalam kategori cukup (63,5%) dan saat setelahnya yaitu dalam kategori baik (79%) dengan nilai p=0,000. Promosi dan pelatihan siaga gempa bumi mampu meningkatkan tingkat pengatahuan anggota masyarakat tentang gempa yang berarti menurunkan dapat mengurangi faktor resiko korban gempa bumi. Kata kunci: Mahasiswa, pengetahuan, promosi dan pelatihan siaga gempa.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Perawatan Tuberkulosis
Authors: R Arnis Puspitha , Erika Kadek Ayu , Saleh Umniyah 
Published: January 2023

Kelurahan Paccerakkang memiliki jumlah penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tingginya prevalensi TB diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan penderita TB dan keluarga, petugas kesehatan yang terbatas, serta tidak adanya kader kesehatan khusus untuk TB. Selain itu, juga karena kurangnya dukungan psikososial dan motivasi dari keluarga, serta ketidakpatuhan meminum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). Tujuan program ini adalah memandirikan keluarga dalam merawat penderita TB. Kegiatan pemberdayaan berupa pendampingan keluarga dalam perawatan penderita tuberkulosis dilakukan selama 6 bulan mulai bulan April-September. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahap kegiatan, yaitu: Pelatihan keluarga (caregiver), Pendampingan dan pemberdayaan keluarga, serta pengawasan intensif pengobatan penderita TB. Hasil dari program ini adalah aktif dan mandirinya keluarga dalam mendampingi dan merawat penderita TB, berkurangnya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit TB, serta meningkatnya status kesehatan masyarakat di kelurahan Paccerakkang Kota Makasar. Hal ini berdampak pada perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat baik dalam aspek pendidikan kesehatan, sosial, maupun kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Kepatuhan berobat, pemberdayaan keluarga, perawatan TB, tuberculosis.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pelaksanaan Iva Test pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis , Nurhakim Furkon 
Published: January 2023

Kejadian kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur menduduki urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara di Indonesia. Banyak pasien dengan kanker serviks datang ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan setelah masuk stadium lanjut. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA Test, karena hasilnya cepat diketahui, akurat, sederhana, efektif dan mudah tersedia di tempat pelayanan dasar seperti Puskesmas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengimplementasikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang IVA Test dan melaksanakan deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan IVA Test. Peserta kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan wanita usia subur 55 orang dan yang melakukan IVA Test 30 orang. Uji analisis pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p = 0.000, p < 0.05, artinya ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sedangkan hasil IVA Test dari 30 orang yang diperiksa didapatkan 3 orang positif. Diharapkan tindak lanjut dari Puskesmas bekerjasama dengan kader kesehatan untuk memberikan motivasi pada wanita usia subur agar mau melakukan IVA Test dan bagi Wanita Usia subur dengan IVA Test positif segera dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit. Kata kunci : IVA Test, kesehatan, upaya, wanita usia subur.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Rahayu Sri Mulyati , Hayati Nur Intan , Asih Sandra Lantika 
Published: January 2023

Riskesdas tahun 2018 penyakit tertinggi yang diderita lansia usia 55-64 tahun adalah hipertensi dengan prevalensi 55,2%. Hipertensi jika tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan stroke, infark miokard, gagal ginjal dan ensefalopati. Salah satu penanganan hipertensi non-farmakologi dengan tehnik relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Bojong Soang Kabupaten Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Pra Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest Posttest, sampel penelitian menggunakan Purpposive Sampling berjumlah 22 lansia. Analisis menggunakan univariat dengan frekuensi dan persentase, bivariat menggunakan Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik diperoleh nilai 0,000 (<0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Bojong Soang Kabupaten Bandung. Dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini, teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat dijadikan intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, teknik relaksasi otot progresif.