bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colour naming and use preferences in Spanish text typologies (1492−1700)
Authors: Cáceres-Lorenzo María-Teresa 
Published: December 2022

This article is intended to provide a quantitative analysis of colour names and their appearance in certain text typologies between 1492 and 1700. The terms for colour increased in Spain’s Golden Age because of the need to describe Spanish and American reality in detail. A review of the specialised literature has provided us with a lexicon of 499 terms of which 277 colour words are recorded in Golden Age documents according to various diachronic corpora. The method for collecting and analysing texts has provided a lexicon of 66 terms for colour with different degrees of preference for a specific type of document. In addition, 23 of these words have been found to indicate greater numerical specialisation by typology. These lexical units are mediaeval terms used especially in scientific prose and lyric, followed by historiography and society prose. These quantitative data represent the initial stage of research to which other issues must be added in the future such as the context in which these terms appear and the semantic changes that occur in each of the texts.
Análise dos indicadores de qualidade dos exames de citologia cervical do município de Caruaru/PE: Uma estratégia para incentivar o monitoramento da qualidade
Authors: Dos Santos Mariano Antonio , Etlinger-Colonelli Daniela 
Published: December 2022

No Brasil, a detecção precoce do câncer de colo uterino é recomendada através da realização periódica do exame citopatológico. A Portaria 3.388/2013 (QualiCito) determina padrões e propõe a análise de indicadores para monitoramento da qualidade dos exames. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os indicadores de qualidade dos exames citopatológicos realizados no município de Caruaru-PE, em 2019. Os dados foram obtidos a partir dos registros de exames no Siscan, tabulados em Excel e foram calculados os indicadores de qualidade propostos pelo Ministério da Saúde. Dos 17.316 exames realizados, 226 (1,3%) foram rejeitados na fase pré-analítica e 370 (2,1%) foram insatisfatórios para avaliação. O erro de identificação de amostras e excesso de piócitos foram as causas principais de rejeição pré-analitica e avaliação insatisfatória. Dos 16.824 exames satisfatórios, o índice de positividade foi de 9,4%, o índice atipia/exames satisfatórios foi 6,5%; atipias /exames alterados 68,9%, razão atipias/lesões 3,2% e o percentual de Hsil foi 0,4%. O índice de positividade apresentou-se no limite superior de referência (3 a 10%). Os indicadores relacionados a categoria ASC apresentaram valores acima da referência. Má fixação do material na coleta ou dificuldade dos profissionais que realizam a leitura das lâminas em interpretar as células podem interferir na análise e refletir em elevação dos índices. Os resultados ressaltam a necessidade de treinamento e reciclagem dos profissionais envolvidos na coleta e diagnóstico. O monitoramento periódico da qualidade nos laboratórios de citopatologia é fundamental para a melhoria da qualidade do serviço prestado à população.
Kinerja Aparatur Desa dalam Pelayanan Publik di Desa Tanah Towa Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Afdal Andi Ahmad Malikul , Syam Andi Armayudi , Herman Herman 
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan publik adalah aktivitas organisasi atau lembaga yang memberikan pelayanan terhadap individu atau kelompok masyarakat sesuai dengan tujuan dari lembaga tersebut, Pemerintah merupakan pelayan bagi masyarakat agar kebutuhan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi maka dari itu, Pemerintah harus menyediakan pelayanan yang maksimal agar kepentingan tersebut dapat terpenuhi dengan lancar. Pemerintah Desa sebagai ujung tombak yang bersentuhan langsung dengan masyarakat harus paham betul apa yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang tepat dan maksimal kepada masyarakat, Aparat Desa juga merupakan kunci dari kualitas pelayanan yang ada di Desa namun, keterbatasan yang ada di Desa kerap kali menimbulkan berbagai macam kendala sehingga kualitas pelayanan kerap kali tak sesuai harapan masyarakat. Di Desa Tanah Towa Kabupaten Bulukumba sendiri tidak terlepas dari masalah pelayanan publik yang diberikan Aparat Desa kepada masyarakat, atas dasar tersebut penelitian ini berfokus pada kinerja Aparatur Desa dalam pelayanan publik di Desa Tanah Towa Kabupaten Bulukumba dan kemudian menganalisa masalah tersebut khususnya respons aparatur desa dalam memberikan pelayanan, melalui indikator kinerja antara lain, produktivitas, Kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aparat Desa Tanah Towa telah memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang baik bagi masyarakatnya, namun tidak bisa diungkiri bahwa dalam kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Aparat Desa masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pengaplikasiannya.
TINGKAT PENERIMAAN DAN NILAI GIZI NUGGET IKAN CAKALANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN BAYAM HIJAU
Authors: Bumulo Nur Iin , Hadi Novian Swasono , Setiawan Denny Indra , Domili Indra , Talibo Sofyawati D. 
Published: December 2022

Skipjack is a medium-sized fish from the skombride family and the only species from katsuwonus genus, and it contains macro and micro minerals contain needed by body. The minerals in skipjack includes K, Na, Ca, Fe, Cu, and Zn. Also, the fish contains good nutrientl content such as omega-3, omega-6, iron, vitamin A, D, E, B1, B6 and C. This research aims at finding out the preference level and nutritional value of skipjack nuggets with the addition of green spinach leaves for 10gr, 20gr and 30gr. Method applied in the research is organoleptic test with Friedman test and Wilcoxon test. The research data are collected by using organoleptic test. The results of preference level indicated that the most preferred test by panelist is treatment I with average value of 2.88, the most preferred aroma of skipjack nugget by panelist is in treatment 2 with average value of 2.92, the most preferred texture of skipjack nugget by panelist is in treatment 2 with average value of 2.92 and the highest nutritional value found in treatment 3 with value of 4.8 for energi, 0.27 for protein, 0.12 for fat and 0.87 for carbohydrate. To sum up, the most preferred skipjack nugget, reviewed from taste, color, aroma and texture, is in treatment2 (addition of 10 grams of skipjack. Ikan cakalang adalah ikan berukuran sedang dari familia skombride (tuna) satu-satunya spesies dari genus katsuwonus.Ikan cakalang memiliki kandungan mineral makro dan mikro yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Jenis mineral yang terkandung dalam ikan cakalang yaitu K, Na, Ca, Fe, Cu, dan Zn dan ikan cakalang memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik di antaranya omega-3, omega-6, zat besi, vitamin A, D, E, B1, B6 dan C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan dan nilai gizi nugget ikan cakalang dengan penambahan daun bayam hijau 10gr, 20gr, 30gr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu uji organoleptik dengan uji friedman test/perengkingan dan uji Wilcoxon. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan form uji organoleptik. Hasil tingkat penerimaan nugget ikan cakalang terhadap rasa yang paling banyak disukai panelis yaitu pada perlakuan 1 nilai rata-rata diperoleh 2,88 untuk warna nugget ikan cakalang yang paling banyak disukai panelis yaitu pada perlakuan 1 dengan nilai rata-rata 2,92 untuk aroma nugget ikan cakalang yang paling banyak disukai panelis yaitu pada perlakukan 2 dengan nilai rata-rata 2,92 untuk tekstur nugget ikan cakalang yang paling banyak disukai panelis yaitu pada perlakuan 2 dengan nilai rata-rata 2,95 dan nilai gizi yang tertinggi yaitu ada pada perlakuan 3 dengan energi 4,8 protein 0,27 lemak 0,12 karbohidrat 0,87. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu nugget ikan cakalang yang paling banyak disukai ditinjau dari rasa, warna, aroma dan teksturnya itu pada nugget jantung pisang dengan perlakuan 2 (penambahan ikan tuna 10 gram).
GAMBARAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Fatinah Siti Nur , Pomalingo Anna Yuliastani 
Published: December 2022

Iron is an essential microelement for the body. This substance is especially needed in hemopoboesis (blood formation), namely the synthesis of hemoglobin (Hb) an oxygen that delivers erythrocytes to function important for the body. Hemoglobin consists of Fe (iron), protoporphyrin, and globin (1/3 weight of Hb consists of Fe). Objective of the study was describe the iron intake and nutritional status of adolescent girls in Dutohe Barat Village, Bone Bolango Regency. Research methods was used a descriptive survey, which is a survey conducted to describe the variables studied. The population was 83 people, with a sample that meets the inclusion criteria of 40 people. The results was showed that all young women (100%) in Dutohe Barat Village had less iron intake. Adolescent girls with good nutritional status are 37 people (92.5%), overweight are 2 people (5%), and obese are 1 person (2.5%). Conclusion was all young women as a subject in the study have low iron intake, while the majority of their nutritional status (BMI/U) was in good category. ABSTRAK Zat besi merupakan mikroelemen yang esensial bagi tubuh. Zat ini terutama diperlukan dalam hemopoboesis (pembentukan darah) yaitu sintesis hemoglobin (Hb) suatu oksigen yang mengantarkan eritrosit berfungsi penting bagi tubuh. Hemoglobin terdiri dari Fe (zat besi), protoporfirin, dan globin (1/3 berat Hb terdiri dari Fe). Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan zat besi dan status gizi pada remaja putri di Desa Dutohe Barat Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey deskriptif, yaitu survey yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan variabel yang diteliti. Populasi berjumlah 83 orang, dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua remaja putri (100%) memiliki asupan zat besi kurang. Remaja putri berstatus gizi baik berjumlah 37 orang (92,5%), gizi lebih berjumlah 2 orang (5%), dan obesitas berjumlah 1 orang (2,5%). Kesimpulan seluruh remaja putri memiliki asupan zat besi dengan kategori kurang, sedangkan mayoritas status gizinya (IMT/U) berkategori baik.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dai Desliana , Anasiru M. Anas , Domili Indra , Hadi Novian Swasono 
Published: December 2022

Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between the intake of nutrients from food and the need for nutrients needed formeta-bolism of the body. The impact of malnutrition is that it can inhibit growth, reduce endurance, so it is susceptible to infectious diseases, resulting in low levels of intelligence, decreased physical ability, impaired physical and mental growth, stunting, blindness and death in children. This research aims to determine the picture of nutritional status in elementary school children. Jenis this research is descriptive research. Accidental sampling by accidental sampling. The number of samples was 25 samples. Var i abel research i.e. nutritional status in primary school children. The results showed that the largest age categories were 10 years old (24.0%) and the least at the age of 7, 11 and 12 years respectively – 8.0%, male schoolchildren (52.0%) more than schoolchildren of the female sex (48.0%), elementary school children with normal nutritional status of 56%, thin 28%, very thin and fat 4% each, and obesity 8%. The conclusion of this study is that most primary school children have good nutritional status.Status gizi merupakan keadaan yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dari makanan dengan kebutuhan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk metabolisme tubuh. Dampak dari gizi kurang yaitu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan, mengurangi daya tahan tubuh, sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi, mengakibatkan rendahnya tingkat kecerdasan, penurunan kemampuan fisik, gangguan pertumbuhan jasmani dan mental, stunting, kebutaan serta kematian pada anak. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 sampel. Variabel penelitian yaitu status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kategori umur yang paling besar adalah usia 10 tahun (24,0%) dan yang paling sedikit pada usia 7, 11 dan 12 tahun masing – masing 8,0%, anak sekolah jenis kelamin laki – laki (52,0%) lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan anak sekolah jenis kelamin perempuan (48,0%), anak sekolah dasar dengan status gizi normal sebesar 56%, kurus 28%, sangat kurus dan gemuk masing-masing 4%, dan obesitas 8%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar anak sekolah dasar memiliki status gizi baik.
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA REMAJA
Authors: Mahful Melinda S. , Salman Salman , Misnati Misnati , Labatjo Rahma , Goi Misrawati 
Published: December 2022

Vegetables and fruits are foods that are very beneficial to the body, especially to support the need for vitamins. This research aims to determine the picture of vegetable and fruit consumption in adolescents. The research method uses a descriptive survey, which is to describe the variables studied. The population is 210 people, the sample is calculated at 10% of the population of 21 people. The research variable is an independent variable, namely vegetable and fruit consumption in adolescents. The results showed that the distribution of research subjects based on the age group was the largest in the age group of 10-14 years, namely 12 people (57.1%) while the group of subjects based on sex was the most male, namely 12 people (57.1%), the picture of vegetable and fruit consumption showed vegetable consimsion In adolescents with less categories, there were 14 people (66.7%), 7 people (33.3%). Fruit consumption in adolescents with less categories amounted to 13 people (61.9%), quite 8 people (38.1%). The conclusion of this study is that most adolescents have less consumption rates of vegetables and fruits when compared to the recommended recommendations.Sayur dan buah merupakan bahan pangan yang sangat memberi manfaat bagi tubuh, terutama untuk mendukung kebutuhan akan vitamin. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsumsi sayuran dan buah pada remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey deskriptif yaitu untuk menggambarkan variabel yang diteliti. Populasi sebanyak 210 orang, sampel dihitung sejumlah 10% dari populasi yaitu 21 orang. Variabel penelitian merupakan variabel mandiri yaitu konsumsi sayur dan buah pada remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi subjek penelitian berdasarkan kelompok umurr paling besar pada kelompok umur 10 – 14 tahun yakni sebanyak 12 orang (57,1%) sementara kelompok subjek berdasarkan jenis kelamin paling banyak laki – laki yakni 12 orang (57,1%), gambaran konsumsi sayur dan buah menunjukkan konsimsi sayur pada remaja dengan kategori kurang berjumlah 14 orang (66,7%), cukup berjumlah 7 orang (33,3%). Konsumsi buah pada remaja dengan kategori kurang berjumlah 13 orang (61,9%), cukup berjumlah 8 orang (38,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar remaja memiliki tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah termasuk kategori kurang jika dibandingkan dengan rekomendasi yang dianjurkan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT WEIGHT IN MOTION (WIM) TERHADAP BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN JALAN TOL CIPALI
Authors: Setiawati Kartika 
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan infrastruktur di indonesia selalu mengalami perkembangan dalam hal pencegahan dan penanganan kerusakan yang di akibatkan oleh faktor kendaraan, faktor lokasi dan kondisi alam. Semakin banyaknya kerusakan khususnya di jalan tol menuntut para pelaku di dunia infrastruktur untuk dapat menghasilkan alat yang dapat membantu dalam hal pencegahan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui penyebab kerusakan jalan, pengaruh alat WIM terhadap kerusakan jalan dan biaya pemeliharaan. Pengaruh yang di timbulkan dengan adanya alat ini setelah dilakukan studi literature, survey lapangan, dan rekap kerusakan yang telah di lakukana terlihat dampak dari pengadaan alat WIM ini di antaranya menekan jumlah kerusakan berkurang yang telah di tinjau dari bulan januari hingga juni tahun 2022 tercatat jumlah kerusakan sebesar 7.09%, persentase tersebut membuktikan bahwa alat ini selain untuk menimbang kendaraan tetapi juga dapat menekan jumlah kerusakan di ruas tol cipali jalur B yang sebelum adanya alat ini pada tahun 2020 bulan januari hingga juni tercatat kerusakan sebesar 7.21% dan pada tahun 2021 bulan januari hingga juni tercatat kerusakan sebesar 9.54%. Terjadinya penurunan jumlah kerusakan di atas menyebabkan berkurang nya biaya pemeliharaan jalan setiap tahun nya, pada bulan januari hingga juni tahun 2021 sebelum terpasangnya alat ini tercatat biaya perbaikan yang di keluarkan PT Lintas Marga Sedaya yaitu sebesar Rp 87.892.000.000. dan pada tahun 2022 dengan menginvestasikan baya sebesar Rp 2.310.742.500, dapat mengehemat biaya perbaikan di tahun 2022 periode januari hingga juni yang dimna pengehmatan biaya ini dapat menembus angka 52% atau total biaya perbaikan pada tahun 2022 periode januari hingga juni sebesar Rp 45.523.000.000.
Kata Kunci : Tol Cipali, Over load, Over Dimension, Weigh In Motion.
EVALUASI QUANTITY TAKE OFF PEKERJAAN ARSITEKTUR PROYEK CSR MASJID JAMI MEDAN SATRIA MENGGUNAKAN AUTODESK REVIT 2020
Authors: Arissaputra Sofian 
Published: December 2022

Building Information Modeling atau BIM membawa banyak keuntungan pada desain digital bangunan. Namun, BIM hadir dengan masalah dan risiko yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh seorang profesional desain. Peningkatan penggunaan desain elektronik dan proses konstruksi menjanjikan untuk menghemat waktu dan uang serta meningkatkan kinerja, terutama pada proyek yang kompleks. Revit adalah software BIM dari Autodesk untuk desain arsitektural, struktural dan mekanikal, elektrikal dan plumbing (MEP). Dengan software ini, pengguna dapat mendesain bangunan mulai dari struktur sampai MEP dengan memodelkan komponen 3D dan menampilkan gambar kerja 2D serta menganalisis quantity take off secara bersamaan di setiap disiplin pekerjaan. Total rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) yang dihitung menggunakan software Autodesk Revit 2020 pada proyek CSR Masjid Jami Medan Satria adalah sebesar Rp 4.130.240.091, 68. Sedangkan perhitungan yang didapat dari dokumen proyek sendiri adalah Rp 4.056.410.367,56. Berdasarkan hasil di atas terdapat selisih biaya antara perhitungan menggunakan software Revit 2020 dengan dokumen proyek sebesar Rp 73.829.724,09. Ditinjau berdasarkan persentase, hasil bill off quantity yang diperoleh dari software Revit 2020 menggunakan konsep Building Information Modeling (BIM) lebih rendah 1,788% dari dokumen proyek.
Kata Kunci: Building Information Modeling, Revit 2020, bill off quantity, quantity take off.
Effect of Indomethacin on Blood Pressure Managed by Captopril and Losartan in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Arjumand Sabeen , . Fareeha , Ali Liaqat , Nazish Gul E , Ghafoor Zarish , Bhatti Maira 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Determine the role of indomethacin on blood pressure lowering by captopril and losartan in hypertension patients. Study design: Randomized study design. Methodology: 200 patients with known hypertension problems including women and men were treated in this study. The complete protocol for the study was approved by the research center and committee of the hospital. Patients were randomly treated with losartan 50mg/day, and captopril 25mg two times/day. . Indomethacin 65 mg /day was given to patients in week six. Results: Among the 200 patients 68 (50%) females received losartan and 68 (50%) females received captopril. Captopril was given to a total of 100 patients including 68 females and 32 males. Their first-week follow-up systolic BP Mean ± S.E measured value was 152.02 ± 0.9, Diastolic BP measured value was 94.5 ± 0.5, Pulse, bpm = 86.6 ± 2.0 with a significant p-value. The fifth week measured reading was 141.04 ± 0.7 = systolic BP, 86.05 ± 1.2 = Diastolic BP, Pulse, bpm = 86.6 ± 2.0. A significant reduction in BP was observed with a p-value of 0.001. At sixth-week captopril and indomethacin combination results show a lesser reduction in BP systolic/ diastolic = 146.06 ± 0.2/89.01 ± 2.0 mm Hg, pulse rate measured 81.7 ± 1.0 with significant p-value 0.05.	Losartan first week follow-up shows a BP of 153.01 ± 0.3/92.6 ± 0.6, pulse reading was 79.3 ± 2.0 with a p-value of 0.001. In the fifth week, BP was 139.5 ± 0.1/ 84.03 ± 0.3, pulse = 77.6 ± 3.0 showing a significant reduction in BP. The sixth week Losartan + indomethacin results show a lesser decrease in BP with 145.4 ± 0.1/ 91.02 ± 0.4 mm Hg, and 79.01 ± 3.1 value was measured for Pulse, bpm. Conclusion: The results of this study show that losartan and captopril are more effective in controlling BP than in combination with indomethacin. So, indomethacin reduced the antihypertensive effect of losartan and captopril. Keywords: captopril, losartan, indomethacin, antihypertensive, blood pressure
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF STRESS ON NECK PAIN IN AN ONLINE SESSION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND LOCKDOWN AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Chauhan Tarun , E.K Mr. Rajesh 
Published: December 2022

Background: Neck pain (NP), one of the most reported musculoskeletal disorders, is a major cause of illness and absence from university lessons among students. The COVID-19 pandemic affected higher education from university lessons among students. The COVID-19 pandemic affected higher education institutions worldwide. Academic studies shifted to online-learning, changing students’ habits and lifestyle. Data demonstrated that the pandemic and consequent lockdowns can affect people’s physical and mental well-being. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on the level of neck pain and shoulder pain among college students compared to the pre-epidemic period.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in the form of an online questionnaire survey that included sociodemographic data, Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
Results: A total of 100 students were recruited. Among them the mean, standard deviation, median and the mean percentage of the stress level regarding neck pain among college students. The findings reveals that the majority of the college students, 49 (49%) had low stress level, 31 (31%) had moderate stress level and 20 (20%) had high stress regarding neck pain. The mean score for the stress level was 12.56 with a mean % of 44.12 whereas a median and standard deviation was 12 and 9.75 respectively. It can be concluded that higher the mean scores mean higher the stress level among the students. It indicates that any changes in stress level will affect the neck pain automatically among college students. Therefore, their online sessions will also get influenced due to neck pain in a given study. It is evidenced that these factors were influenced by stress level regarding their neck pain among college students during their online sessions. It is evidenced that any changes in stress level will also influenced more in the pain Intensity, lifting, concentration, work, sleeping and recreation activities as compared to other factors among college students during their online sessions in a given study.
Conclusion: The purpose of the study was to investigate impact of covid-19 pandemic and lockdown on the level of neck pain and shoulder pain among college students. The statistical results have shown that about 49% had low stress levels, about 31% had moderate stress levels and 20% had high stress regarding neck and shoulder pain among the students. It can be concluded that the higher the mean scores value higher the stress level among the students. It is evidenced in other research that these factors were influenced by stress level regarding their neck pain among college students during their online sessions.