bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agrosilvopastoral system as a potential model for increasing soil carbon stocks: a century model approach
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana Martins , Freitas Igor Costa de , Brito Betânia Guedes Souza e , Fernandes Luiz Arnaldo , Leite Luiz Fernando Carvalho , Barbosa Demerson Luiz de Almeida , Santos Márcia Vitória , Cerri Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino , Frazão Leidivan Almeida 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Agrosilvopastoral systems have been used as sustainable production models that can promote soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. However, there are no simulation studies with the Century model to estimate the SOC accumulation capacity in the long term, analyzing the effects of management and climate change in integrated crop-livestock-forest (ICLF) systems. This study aimed to simulate soil C dynamics in two chronosequences of land-use composed of native vegetation (NV), degraded pasture (DPA) and ICLF system in the Cerrado of Minas Gerais, in addition to designing future scenarios to verify the potential of SOC accumulation through climate change. The results showed that the Century model reliably simulated the SOC stocks in the two chronosequences evaluated. The model predicted an increase in SOC stocks at two sites by converting the DPA system (46.04 and 42.38 Mg ha
-1
) into ICLF systems (54.94 and 51.71 Mg ha
-1
). The Century also predicted that a 20 mm decrease in rainfall and a 2 °C increase in temperature in the tropical regions studied could reduce the SOC stocks more expressively in degraded pastures, while agroforestry systems could show a smaller reduction in SOC stocks. In addition, the results showed that replacing degraded pastures into agrosilvopastoral systems, especially in clayey soils, contributes to increasing SOC stocks. Thus, agroforestry systems are potentially viable to maintain the sustainability of agriculture in the face of climate change.
Job Desertion and Job Satisfaction as Predictors of Organizational Commitment Among Peruvian Regular Basic Education Teachers
Authors: Cruz Ángel Becerra-Santa , Puño-Quispe Lucy , Apaza-Humerez Carmen Rosa , Prado-Laura Joel Iván , Turpo-Chaparro Josué Edison 
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine whether job desertion and job satisfaction predict organizational commitment among Peruvian regular basic education teachers. Methods: Predictive study in 301 basic education teachers of both sexes in three regions (highlands, coast, and jungle) in Peru, where an intentional non-probabilistic sampling was applied. The information was collected by the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ), the Teacher Satisfaction Scale (TSS) and the Job Desertion Questionnaire (JDQ) by Cardozo. Results: It was found that there is significant difference between men and women in the variables job satisfaction and organizational commitment (with the exception of job desertion). In addition, moderate and direct correlations were found between the variables (p<0.01). The regression analysis showed a significant linear relationship for the model (F=18.07; p<0.001) in which job satisfaction (?=0.241; p<0.001) and job desertion (?=0.215; p<0.001) are variables that predict Organizational Commitment (adjusted R2 = 0.102). Conclusion: Job desertion and job satisfaction significantly predict organizational commitment in Peruvian regular basic education teachers.

Received: 06 April 2023 / Accepted: 18 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
Professional Training in Nursing and its Intercultural Implications in Times of Social Transformation: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Hilario-Pizarro Yuly , Meneses-La-Riva Mónica Elis , Cabanillas-Chávez María Teresa , García Wilter C. Morales , González-Quirarte Nora Hilda 
Published: July 2023

Background: Professional nursing education from an intercultural approach enables culturally sensitive care in practice in the care of culturally diverse patients, so it is necessary to develop this intercultural preparation. Little is known about the success of educational interventions to develop this intercultural approach in times of social transformation of nursing graduates. Methodology: ethnomethodological and dialectical study that explored the intercultural preparedness of nursing graduates. Sampling was non-probabilistic, purposive, selected groups with lived experience and knowledge of the health-disease process. Semi-structured interviews were used to evidence intercultural training in nursing graduates, as well as to evaluate positive and negative aspects of social role development and the implementation of intercultural training. The collected data were subjected to a category and subcategory analysis. To distinguish the study sample, patients, relatives and nurses participated in a total of 26 persons. The results obtained highlight the importance of developing intercultural competencies in nursing professionals from pre-training, learning competencies through intercultural experiences and interactions in order to provide culturally integrated and holistic nursing care. In relation to patients and relatives, it becomes visible that the practice of sensitive traditional care with treatment based on respect for their identity, cultural patterns and beliefs. Conclusions: Engaging student nurses in learning activities, with culturally sensitive approaches, enables greater understanding and commitment to deliver health care in a culturally competent and efficient manner.

Received: 19 November 2022 / Accepted: 21 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
A Qualitative Study of the Sustainable-Oriented Modularity Methods Based on the Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Yang Xu , Abdul Majid Ahmad Zuhairi , Guangyu Zhu , Tiantian Mu 
Published: July 2023

Global awareness of environmental protection is growing. The modular method can meet the personalised, complex, and customised needs of sustainable products, which is critical to meet the current environmental environment protection. As a result, experts and scholars in industrial design pay more attention. This paper is a bibliometric analysis of all modularity-related articles published between 1997 and 2020 in the SCOPUS database. The following section of this paper discusses the publication trends in the sustainable-oriented modularity method. During the study period, the bibliometric analysis reveals annual scientific publications, the yearly average number of citations in magazine science, the most frequently locally cited documents published, the most relevant sources, the corresponding author's country, the country's scientific production, and the country's collaboration world chart, among other things. The paper's qualitative analysis section is divided into subject and method detail descriptions of the most frequently cited articles.

Received: 13 March 2023 / Accepted: 19 May 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
Exploring the Landscape of Digital Marketing in Albania: Insights from Local Companies
Authors: Zhezha Vaeld , Kola Blerim , Melinceanu Anca Mihaela 
Published: July 2023

Digital marketing is an important form of promotion and the promotion itself is one of the 4 elements of the marketing mix, which is about communication or otherwise, the exchange of information between buyers, beneficiaries, the public in general on the one hand and sellers or providers on the other hand. Digital marketing has transformed the way companies communicate with their target audiences and advertise the products or/and services they offer. It includes a wide range of strategies and techniques aimed at effectively reaching and engaging consumers through digital channels, platforms, and technology. In the conditions of the dynamic development of technology and the continuous digitization of the market, digital presence has become a necessity for Albanian companies. Consequently, the use of digital marketing tools is a necessary condition to increase the performance of companies and to enable their operation in the digital market, in addition to the traditional one. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of application of digital marketing by Albanian companies, as well as to highlight the importance of digital marketing tools in the framework of economic growth strategies of Albanian companies. The study's findings indicate various advantages and disadvantages associated with the usage of e-marketing. The study seeks, through its findings, to stimulate the dynamic use of digital marketing by Albanian companies.

Received: 4 May 2023 / Accepted: 25 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
The Role of Jordanian Universities in Promoting the Concepts of Social Responsibility among its Students - Case Study: Al Balqa Applied University and Mu'tah University
Authors: Zainelabdin Fatima Abdelhadi 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate universities' role in promoting community responsibility, responsibility to others, citizenship and belonging, freedom and political participation, and pluralism and cultural openness among their students. The researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of (59) paragraphs in its final version (negative and positive) distributed in dimensions of social responsibility (social responsibility - responsibility towards others - self-responsibility - identity - participation in activities - belonging and citizenship - pluralism and cultural openness - freedom and political participation). The reliability and validity of the instrument were calculated. The study was conducted on a random stratified sample of (275) students from Al-Balqa Applied University and (222) students from Mu'tah University (males and females) who are enrolling in the academic year 2016/2017. The results of the study showed that there was a significant increase in the sample responses from the students of Al-Balqa University and Mu'tah University students on the items of social responsibility domain, responsibility towards others domain, freedom and political participation domain, citizenship and belonging domain, and pluralism and cultural openness.

Received: 29 October 2020 / Accepted: 17 May 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Jamaludin Ujang , Reksa Adya Reksa  , Fina Darma Aisahini  
Published: July 2023

Manajemen berarti mengatur, mengurus atau mengelola suatu dengan berbagai pihak agar mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Manajemen peserta didik merupakan perencanaan untuk peserta didik dimulai dari masuk sekolah hingga mereka lulus. Perencaan ini termasuk minat dan bakat peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai manajemen peserta didik yang seharusnya untuk menumbuhkan karakter peserta didik sendiri dimulai dari perencaan peserta didik baru, penerimaan peserta didik, pengelolaan peserta didik dari masuk sekolah sampai mereka lulus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian kepustakaan, yang mana hal ini peneliti berusaha untuk menggambarkan pengelolaan atau manajemen peserta didik. Manajemen peserta didik akan memusatkan perhatian pada perencanaan, pengaturan, pengawasan dan layanan siswa baik di kelas maupun di luar kelas seperti: pengenalan, pendaftaran, layanan individual seperti pengembangan keseluruhan kemampuan, minat, kebutuhan sampai ia matang di sekolah.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TEORI KONTRUKTIVISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI SIKLUS AIR PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN SAWAH BESAR 01 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah Halimi , Ikha Listyarini  , Mira Azizah  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan implementasi teori kontruktivisme dalam pembelajaran IPA materi siklus air pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sawah Besar 01 Kota Semarang yaitu dengan cara mengaitkan pengetahuan sebelumnya dalam pemberian pembelajaran. Subyek pada penelitian ini di tujukan pada siswa kelas V SDN sawah besar 01 Kota Semarang. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, dan guru. Selain itu, pengumpulan data dari hasil observasi pada guru kelas dan dokumentasi dan angket siswa. Sebagaimana dengan dalam metode kualitatif pengambilan dan pengolahan data dengan triagulasi yaitu dengan cara mereduksi data yang kemudian di analisis hasilnya sehingga dapat menjadi ulasan deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang ada dapat di simpulkan bahwa pada SDN Sawah Besar 01 sudah menerapkan atau mengimpestasikan teori konstruktivisme pada pembelajaran ipa materi siklus air yang dimana sekolah ini menerapkan teori konstruktivisme sebagai stimulus atau pematik dalam pembelajaran yang lebih mendalam, dengan menerapkan teori konstruktivisme pada pelajaran ipa pula peserta didik lebih paham dan dapat mengikuti pelajaran dengan baik di karenakan dalam pematik atau demostrasinya guru mengaitkan pengetahuan yang telah di ketahuinya dalam kehidupan sehari – hari selain pada pematik dalam pelajaran ipa juga selalu terkait dengan lingkungan sekitar yang menambah siswa tertarik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Hal ini di dukung oleh pelitian sebelumnya yaitu pada penelitian nurfatimah sugrah yang berjudul implementasi teori belajar konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran sains dan pada penelitian yang di lakukan oleh deni nur latifah yang berjudul implementasi teuri pembelajaran konstruktivisme pada pembelajaran PAI di SDN 05 tubanan –kembang – jepara. Yang pada penelitian itu mendapatkan bahwa implementasi atau penerapan dalam teori konstruktivisme perlu di terapkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Implementation of Food Loss and Waste (FLW) System in Indonesia as An Initiative of G20 Presidency
Authors: Luna Prima , Suryana Esty Asriyana 
Published: July 2023

According to FAO (2016), Indonesia is the world's second largest producer of "food waste," trailing only Saudi Arabia. Indonesia's population disposes of food waste at a rate of about 300 kg/capita/year, while Saudi Arabia disposes of food waste at a rate of about 427 kg/capita/year. furthermore, as a G20 member, Indonesia requires a significant policy direction in the prevention and reduction of "food loss and waste" in order to contribute to a sustainable food system. SDG 12.3 targets a 50 percent reduction in food waste per capita at the retail/consumer level by 2030, as well as a reduction in food loss from the production stage to distribution. Therefore, to what extent Indonesia's FLW policy? Bappenas has developed an affirmative FLW policy that guides the national FLW system, among other things, through five major directions: behavior changes; improved support for the food system; strengthened regulation and budget optimization; utilization of food loss and waste (FLW); and development of FLW studies and data collections. According to a Bappenas report, without any intervention or strategy, FLW in Indonesia could reach 344 kg/capita/year by 2045. Meanwhile, according to the strategic scenario, FLW can be reduced and will only reach 166 kg/capita/year in 2045. This study reviews the development and implementation of the Food Loss and Waste (FLW) policy in Indonesia and other G20 member countries in accordance with the mandate of the G20 Presidency in 2022.
Delayed onsets are not necessary for generating distractor quitting thresholds effects in visual search
Authors: Lawrence Rebecca K. , Paas Karlien H. W. , Cochrane Brett A. , Pratt Jay 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSalient distractors lower quitting thresholds in visual search. That is, when searching for the presence of a target among filler items, a large heterogeneously coloured distractor presented at a delayed onset produces quick target-absent judgements and increased target-present errors. The aim of the current study was to explore if the timing of the salient distractor modulates this Quitting Threshold Effect (QTE). In Experiment 1, participants completed a target detection search task in the presence or absence of a salient singleton distractor that either appeared simultaneously with other search items or appeared at a delayed onset (i.e., 100 ms or 250 ms after other array items appeared). In Experiment 2, a similar method was used, except that the salient singleton distractor appeared simultaneously, 100 ms before, or 100 ms after the other array items. Across both experiments, we observed robust distractor QTEs. Regardless of their onset, salient distractors decreased target-absent search speeds and increased target-present error rates. In all, the present findings suggest that delayed onsets are not required for lowered quitting thresholds in visual search.
Syntactic and semantic features of some nearly synonymous adjectives in the Chinese Language
Authors: Кошкин А.П. 
Published: July 2023

В данной работе автор дает краткий обзор исследования проблем морфологического разграничения и отнесения соответствующих знаменательных слов к той или иной части речи в грамматике китайского языка. Указывается, что данная проблема обусловлена многими факторами, связанными со спецификой самого языка изолирующего строя, в том числе с отсутствием флексий, соответственно, отсутствием возможности через словоизменение сделать однозначный вывод о морфологической принадлежности слова. Отсутствие ряда грамматических категорий (рода, числа, падежа) затрудняет исследования морфологии китайского языка, что в полной мере относится и к прилагательным. Учитывая большое количество грамматических и смысловых нюансов синонимичных и семантически близких слов, относящихся к данной части речи, автором были рассмотрены и проанализированы две группы прилагательных китайского языка: 矮/低 и 高兴/愉快/快乐/快活. Значимость данной работы заключается в том, что на основе большого количества примеров были выявлены общность и различия в смысловом наполнении данных прилагательных, особенности их размещения в предложении и связанные с этим синтаксические роли, а также показаны характерные для одних прилагательных и не характерные для других способы редупликации. Кроме того, в ходе анализа автором выявлены некоторые категориальные отклонения, не описанные ранее.
The author gives a brief overview of studies in morphological distinction and attribution of the corresponding notional words to a particular part of speech in the grammar of the Chinese language. Since Chinese is an isolating language without such grammatical categories as gender, number, or case, absence of flections makes it difficult to come to an unambiguous conclusion about the morphological affiliation of the word. The above-mentioned features complicate the study of the morphology of the Chinese language, which fully applies to adjectives. Given the large number of grammatical and semantic nuances of synonymous and nearly synonymous words related to this part of speech, the author examined two groups of Chinese adjectives: 矮/低 and 高兴/愉快/快乐/快活 on the basis of a large number of examples. The significance of this work lies in revealing the similarities and differences in the semantic structure of these adjectives, their placement in the sentence and the associated syntactic roles, as well as the methods of reduplication characteristic of some adjectives and not characteristic of others. The analysis also revealed some categorial deviations, not described earlier.
Formation of the terminology of the evidentiality category in Chinese linguistics
Authors: Решетнёва У.Н. 
Published: July 2023

Настоящее исследование посвящено изучению категории эвиденциальности в китайском языкознании. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью систематизировать опыт, накопленный китайскими учеными в данной области. Новизна заключается в выявлении подходов китайской лингвистики к определению категории эвиденциальности, ее статусу и видам. Цель статьи — определение своеобразия понятийно-терминологического аппарата категории эвиденциальности в китайской научной традиции. В результате обзорного исследования научных работ китайских ученых рассмотрено терминологическое разнообразие номинаций категории эвиденциальности, которое во многом обусловлено историей изучения категории и спецификой китайского языка, обобщены трактовки ее категориального статуса и установлены виды эвиденциальных значений. В статье делается вывод, что на современном этапе в китайской науке в целом сформирован понятийно-терминологический аппарат категории эвиденциальности, но вопросы, связанные с типологией ее видов, до настоящего времени носят полемический характер. Намечены перспективы дальнейшего исследования, которые видятся в изучении категории эвиденциальности китайского языка в дискурсивном пространстве.
The present research is concerned with the study of the evidentiality category in Chinese linguistics. The relevance of the study stems from the need to systematize the accumulated experience of Chinese scholars in this field. The novelty lies in identifying the approaches of Chinese linguistics to the definition of the category of evidentiality, its status and types. The aim of the article is to determine the peculiarity of the concepts and terminology of the evidentiality category in the Chinese scientific tradition. The survey research of scientific works of Chinese scholars showed the terminological diversity of the evidentiality category nominations, which is largely due to the history of its study and the specificity of the Chinese language. The author summarized the interpretations of its categorical status and identified types of evidentiality meanings. The article concludes that the Chinese science at the present stage, in general, has formed the concepts and terminology of the evidentiality category, but the issues related to the typology are so far polemical in nature. The article outlines the prospects for further research, which are seen in the study of the category of evidentiality in the Chinese language in the discursive space.
Nuevas Técnicas en Anestesia Reconstructiva y Estética: Articulo de Revisión
Authors: Buendía Gómez Andrés Fernando , Buitrago Hernández, Erika Nataly , Martínez López Camilo Andrés , Guerra Viloria Juan Luis , Ruales Benavides Nataly , Sakr Nassar Yussef David , Sixta Castro Ana , Beleño Dumar Carlos Andrés , Sequeda Arroyo Fabio 
Published: July 2023

El ámbito de la cirugía plástica aunque sea un campo con dos ramas diferentes el complemento entre ellas radica en la realización de sus procedimientos basados en el tratamiento de los defectos consecuencia de diferentes actos y la corrección de imperfecciones con el fin de hacer más cómodo a su paciente. Asimismo, el ámbito de la cirugía abarca la anestesia que a lo largo de los últimos años se ha visto un notable crecimiento en la utilidad de diferentes métodos para la realización de cirugías como la liposucción y cirugía mamaria mostrando estos menos efectos adversos a largo plazo para el paciente. Se encontraron reportes de casos en los que se evidencian el uso de estas nuevas técnicas como la anestesia tumescente y bloqueo anestésico regional. En conclusión, el uso de técnicas vanguardistas se ha posicionado como una alternativa ideal teniendo en cuenta las múltiples ventajas que tienen en la realización de dichas cirugías.
Virtual reconstruction in traffic: a review of techniques
Authors: Padilla Ortiz María Fernanda , Rengifo Dávila Christian Esteban 
Published: July 2023

Virtual reconstruction of traffic scenes is an increasingly useful tool for investigators and experts in the field. It allows investigators to obtain a clearer picture of the events surrounding a traffic accident, allowing for a more accurate assessment of the data and a better understanding of accident mechanisms. This qualitative research under a systematic review presents the techniques and methods of virtual reconstruction in traffic that have been developed in recent years. As a result, eight articles published between 2020 and 2023 that are part of high impact repositories were obtained. It is concluded that virtual reconstruction technology for the analysis of traffic accident situations continues to make progress.