bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De Zapata a Chiapas o la revolución mexicana no concluida, una reflexión desde España
Authors: Vilar María José 
Published: April 2023

Aproximación desde España a la Revolución mexicana por definición, es decir la iniciada en 1910, que tuvo sus máximos protagonistas en E. Zapata y D. Arango (“Pancho Villa”), e institucionalizada después en el marco de la Constitución de 1917 con V. Carranza, A. Obregón, P.E. Calles y L. Cárdenas, entre otros. Todos ellos vinculados al Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), de orientación democrático-socialista, perpetuado en el poder durante gran parte del siglo XX hasta su derrocamiento el año 2000 por una alternativa de centroderecha (Partido de Acción Nacional –PAN–), si bien el PRI se ha impuesto de nuevo en las recientes elecciones generales de julio de 2012. Es analizada, aparte la Revolución en sí misma considerada, la conflictiva dinámica político-social del país en ese dilatado período y los esfuerzos practicados para la consecución de los objetivos revolucionarios básicos. En particular la reforma agraria, reducir la desigualdad social, elevar el nivel cultural y asegurar un crecimiento económico sólido y sostenible. Objetivos que pese a logros parciales concretos distan de haberse alcanzado, si bien en los últimos tiempos viene abriéndose una nueva y esperanzadora andadura. Especial atención al programa revolucionario y su aplicación, a la dinámica político-institucional, a las transformaciones socio-económicas, a la participación española en los logros alcanzados por la actuación de inmigrados laborales, inversores y exilados políticos –sobre todo los del exilio republicano de 1939–, y a la proyección internacional de la Revolución mexicana.
Application of Real Time PCR for the Prevalence Determination of Citrus Exocortis Viroid (CEVd) in Algeria
Authors: El Ferran Ahlem , Belkahla Hadjira , Bouras Noureddine , Atoui Ali , Bakli Mahfoud , Thermoz Jean-Pierre , Chatillon Caroline , Boutoumi Hocine 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Citrus exocortis is a grafting disease caused by Citrus Exocortis Viroid (CEVd). The knowledge of the viroid’s incidence and distribution are necessary to further apply control measures. The objective of this work was to apply the real time PCR assay for the detection of CEVd in samples collected from symptomatic CEVd-infected plants in Mitidja (North Algeria). The assay showed an excellent diagnostic specificity where 38 out of 50 samples showed a positive reaction for CEVd, which revealed the presence of CEVd in citrus orchards with a prevalence of 76%. Consequently, this work offers a quick alternative to conventional methods for the early diagnosis and the prevalence assessment of CEVd.
Marketing in the Context of Organisational Market Resilience
Authors: Kozielski Robert 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Evaluating contemporary business changes against the backdrop of the concept of turbulent business environment presented by Ansoff in the ’70s allows us to identify a new way of interpreting Ansoff’s description of turbulence as the key characteristic of the business environment. The new business landscape, described by VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, BANI (brittle, anxious, nonlinear, incomprehensible) or RUPT (rapid, unpredictable, paradoxical, tangled) acronyms, is complex, illegible and intensified by COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine. It results in shortening the life-cycle of the organisation as well as the importance needing to be attributed to an organisation’s predisposition towards remaining resilient in the face of turbulence. The paper is based on primary research and aims to identify the role of marketing in contemporary business environment and future development in the context of the idea of resilient organisations. The identified business challenges are addressed using the described marketing functions - ‘customer advocacy’, ‘business owner’ and ‘professional manager’.
Penanganan Trikoepitelioma Proliferasi Folikel Rambut pada Anjing Shih Tzu Mix Pom
Authors: Ratnasari Ayu , Wirata I Wayan , Wandia I Nengah 
Published: April 2023

Anjing merupakan hewan peliharaan yang banyak disukai karena kecerdasan dan kesetiaannya. Selain itu, beberapa orang pun menyukai ciri khas unik dari anjing. Ada yang suka karena warna bulunya yang unik, bentuknya yang cantik atau tampangnya yang garang. Pada kasus ini seekor anjing Shih Tzu mix Pom, jenis kelamin jantan, umur 6 tahun, dan rambut berwarna putih, dengan bobot badan 6 kg. Anjing kasus memiliki kelainan adanya massa pada bagian punggung. Pemilik menjelaskan mulanya anjing tersebut ada benjolan kecil pada punggung pada awal tahun 2021 dan tumbuh massa yang semakin hari semakin membesar, kemudian anjing dibawa ke rumah sakit hewan udayana pada 21 desember 2021 untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan dan diagnosa sementara anjing tersebut mengalami massa pada punggungnya, pada saat dimandikan di rumah oleh owner, massa pada anjing tersebut pecah, massa tersebut mengluarkan darah dan nanah. Berdasarkan anamnesa, tanda klinis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan diteguhkan melalui pemeriksaan penunjang berupa pemeriksaan hematologi rutin dengan hasil peningkatan pada limfosit yang menandakan adanya peradangan atau infeksi pada tubuh, MCV (mean corpuscular volume) meningkat yang menandakan ukuran sel darah merah lebih besar dari seharusnya, dan MCHC rendah disebabkan karena anemia khususnya anemia mikrositik hipokrom serta histopatologi dengan hasil adanya nekrosis pada epidermis kulit, sel-sel epitel folikel rambut mengalami proliferasi tidak terkontrol, dan permukaan folikel rambut ditutupi oleh keratin tebal serta untuk indek mitosis rendah. Anjing ditangani dengan dilakukan pembedahan (eksisi) untuk mengangkat masa pada bagian punggung. Terapi pascaoperasi yang diberikan berupa antibiotik amoxicilin dengan dosis 0,4 ml dua kali sehari secara IM selama 3 hari, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pemberian antibiotik oral amoxicilin dengan dosis anjuran 20 mg/kg BB PO dua kali sehari selama tujuh hari, antiinflamasi non-steroid asam tolfenamat dengan dosis 4 mg/kg BB SC satu kali sehari selama lima hari, dan luka operasi dibersihkan menggunakan NaCl 0,9%, kemudian diberi iodine dan selanjutnya diolesi dengan salep Gentamicin sulfate 0,1% diberikan secukupnya dengan interval dua kali sehari hingga luka mengering. Hewan menunjukkan hasil baik dalam pengamatan 14 hari pascaoperasi ditandai dengan luka operasi menyatu dan mengering serta terjadi penyembuhan yang baik secara bekala. Hasilnya anjing kasus didiagnosis menderita Trikoepitelioma dengan prognosis fausta. Terapi berupa eksisi tumor dengan pembedahan telah dilakukan dan cukup efektif. Masih belum diketahui apakah penyakit ini terjadi ketika dipelihara dalam lingkungan captive.
Komparasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Neural Network untuk Menentukan Ketepatan Masa Studi Mahasiswa(Studi Kasus: Program Studi Teknologi Informasi Universitas Udayana)
Authors: Bintari Ni Putu Erika Sari , Putra I Ketut Gede Darma , Raharja I Made Sunia 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Perguruan tinggi memiliki akreditasi sebagai acuan untuk penilaian terhadap kualitas kampus yang ditentukan oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi (BAN-PT). Tingkat akreditasi perguruan tinggi salah satunya dinilai dari kualitas lulusan mahasiswa yaitu lama studi mahasiswa. Lama studi mahasiswa dapat diprediksi menggunakan metode data mining. Metode data mining yang digunakan untuk memprediksi masa studi mahasiswa adalah algoritma naïve bayes dan neural network. Data mahasiswa berupa NIM, jenis kelamin, jalur masuk, IP Semester 1, IP Semester 2, IP Semester 3, IP Semester 4, dan kategori. Data sampel merupakan alumni mahasiswa angkatan 2008-2013 sebanyak 363 mahasiswa. Metode data mining akan dilakukan sebanyak empat kali pengujian berdasarkan jumlah data training dan data testing. Hidden layer yang digunakan sebanyak 1 dan 2 dengan dua neuron, training cycles menggunakan angka kisaran 25 hingga 2000, momentum sebesar 0,9 dan learning rate sebesar 0.5. Nilai performa algoritma naïve bayes akan menampilkan confusion matrix berupa akurasi sedangkan nilai performa algoritma neural network akan menampilkan confusion matrix berupa akurasi dan nilai RMSE.
الدور الاجتماعي لرجال الأعمال في التنمية الاجتماعية دراسة تحليلية نظرية
Authors: F. Shaheen Adnan 
Published: April 2023

حاولت الدراسة تسليط الضوء على الدور الاجتماعي لرجال الأعمال ، خاصة في ظل تزايد معدلات الفقر والبطالة والعشوائيات، ومن ثم أصبح الدور الاجتماعي لرجال الأعمال ضرورة تفرضها معطيات الواقع الاجتماعي الاقتصادي، كي يساهم رجال الأعمال في توفير الخدمات التعليمية، والرعاية الصحية، والتمكين من فرص التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ، والتي يمكن أن تساعد في تخفيف الفقر وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة.
وقد توصل الدراسة إلى مجموجة من النتائج ومن أهمها : بالرغم من كل الدعم المادي والمعنوي الذي تقدمه حكومة الإقليم، إلا انه يبقى دون مستوى المطلوب او الطموح لان الحكومة تمتلك الكثير من طرق واساليب الدعم والتشجيع دون أن يعني ذلك اطلاق حرية القطاع الخاص او افساح المجال امامه للاستغلال او الاحتكار ، وضعف اهتمام أغلبية رجال الاعمال بالجانب الاجتماعي، وانحسار اهتمامه بالجانب الاقتصادي فقط لكونه مصدر الربح الذي يمكن تحقيقه بسرعة. وقيام رجال الاعمال بالتنمية الاجتماعية تأتي لدوافع دينية في المقام الاول ويليه الدوافع السياسية الحزبية ومن ثم تاتي دوافع سمعة جيدة للمؤسسته وأيضاً نوعية الانشطة التي تقوم بها مؤسسات رجال الاعمال تنوعت بين رعاية الصحية في المقام الأول ، ثم تأتي رعاية أسر فقيرة وفي المقام الأخير تأتي دعم برامج مكافحة الفقر .
Denying the Divinity of Christ and Proving the Prophethood of Muhammad in the Context of Comparative Religions: The Debate as a Model
Authors: Siddik Ahmed , Rashid Kifah 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Muslim academics have been familiar with theological and scientific debates from the early ages. Islam's academics and the members of the Ahl-AlKitab engaged in theological debates throughout the religion's history, touching on a wide range of topics related to worship, belief, dogma and more. The most prominent of these was their assertion that Jesus is God while also rejecting that Jesus preached the message of Muhammad. The verses in the Holy Qur'an, as well as the distorted bible, were evidence against them. These Muslim academics debunked the Christians' claims that Jesus is divine. They invalidated the Christian academics and provided evidence for what had been surmised from corrupted biblical accounts: that Jesus was informed of Muhammad's message and purpose.
The Narrators Who Write and Write Not His Hadith in Imam al-Bukhari’s Thua’fa’ Al Sageer: A Comparative Study
Authors: Jawad Saadoun 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The research deals with the perspectives of the scholars of Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel who are specialized in describing some of the narrators whose narrations of compiled hadith are accepted or modified. The research demonstrates the ultimate accuracy of judging narrators who write and write not hadith. and preserves the knowledge the narrators relied upon and thus transmitted the Sunnah of the Prophet and his companions. The research is divided into two sections: the first section clarifies the meaning of writing and not writing narration; section two tackles the comparative approach in Thua’fa’ Al Sageer. The research has two requirements divided between the topic of the narrators who are described as "writing their speech," and the narrators who are not writing”. It relied heavily upon the perspectives of Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel scholars who preceded Imam Al-Bukhari, as well as those who came later after him.
Presumption of Proportion in Sura Altawasini : A Semantic Study
Authors: Karim Hiwa , Hama Aso 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The ancient grammarians and linguists dealt with the context by insinuation and reference at times, and by explicit pronunciation at other times. As such, they used terms close to their linguistic or lexical meanings and synonymous with them, such as the terms (link, verse, evidence, indication, sign). These references and allusions to the term context came during their discussion about attribution, conjunction, or transitivity, or when they mention grammatical chapters, such as the subject, the predicate, the object, the adjective, addition, dependencies, deletion, and appreciation. The researchers hardly find a chapter except for the context mentioned in it, whether it is explicitly pronounced or what is on its behalf and indicates it. From those chapters the researchers chose the accusative and the genitive as two chapters that fall within the context of the attribution in order to show the semantic effect that the context indicates.
The Choices of Judge Aspejabi in Mukhtasar Al-Tahawi’s Explanation: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study of Takbeer Formula
Authors: Sarheed Mohi 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Different perspectives of scholars about different issues should be based upon the text and its effect rather than passion. This is accepted as far as God Almighty created humans with varying mental and intellectual abilities. This research is mainly concerned with the impact received from hadith’s interpretation. The study, further, highlights the provisions related to pray. The research follows a comparative jurisprudential approach. The examined model is “The Choices of Asbijabi in his explanation of Al-Tahawi’s summary. The research entails two sections: section one presents a brief biography of judge Aspejabi, section two tackles the formula of the opening takbeer. The research ends with its conclusion and cited works.
The Phenomenon of Death in Al-Mutanabbi's Poetry
Authors: Hussein Ahmed 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This study examines the topic of death in the poetry of Abi al-Tayyib al-Mutanabi. Death became a preoccupation that terrified the poet and continued throughout his lifetime. Al-Mutanabbi died a terrible death at the hands of a small band of criminals commanded by Fatik, who crushed his grandest aspirations.
The researcher argues that al- Mutanabbi and poetry are dominated by pessimism, which is accompanied with transcendence, ambiguity, and a desire for future greatness so as to compete with monarchs and princes. These characteristics accelerated his demise.
Men of the Iraqi Hadith School, Shahrazour City, and their Hadith Productions : Collection and Investigation
Authors: Ahmed Othman 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Hadith expertise among the best disciplines known to men. Otherwise, chaotic viewpoints will be presented to religion. Due to Shahrazour's significant relevance to the science of hadith narration and the sheer volume of its narrators, this study concentrates on Shahrazour and its hadith output. In order to facilitate access to them, their expertise, and what imams have to say about them, this study intends to identify these narrators and the manner in which they are referenced in canonical narrative. As a result, using the translations of hadiths found in books of men's histories, dictionaries, and class books, the researcher gathers and names all persons who are referred to as (Al-Shahrozoori). The researcher also discusses certain terminologies associated with the study's subject, including Shahrazour, Madrasa, and Sulaymaniyah. The notion of the Hadith school and the figures of Shahrazour make up the two outlines that form up the research framework.
Análise clínica-epidemiológica dos casos de sífilis congênita no município de Altamira-PA
Authors: Costa Gabriely Pereira da , Silva Karoline Costa , Pereira Aline Cristina dos Santos , Soares Thiago de Sousa , Sousa Yasmim Silva , Sousa Mylena Socorro Correa de , Silva Márcia Cristina Freitas da , Gomes Marcilene Pimentel , Silva Júnior Ademir Ferreira da 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos casos de sífilis congênita nos anos de 2017 a 2021 no Município de Altamira – PA. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e ecológico, com dados coletados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), realizado em Altamira – PA, com gestantes residentes do município e seus respectivos recém-nascidos (RN’s). A análise foi por estatística descritiva e o teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: A taxa na incidência de sífilis, varia ao longo dos anos, tendo como maior incidência o ano de 2018, com taxa de 0,012. 94,3%, indicam que a sífilis gestacional está atenuada nas idades entre 15 a 34 anos. 66,7% dos casos de sífilis na gestação foram em mães com menos de oito anos de estudos. 86% delas realizaram pré-natal, mas 87,4% não realizaram o tratamento da sífilis gestacional ou o fez de forma inadequada e ainda, seus parceiros não foram tratados ou o tratamento foi inadequado podendo gerar o processo de reinfecção. Conclusão: Apesar da maioria dos diagnósticos de sífilis gestacional ocorrer no pré-natal, 87,4% não realizaram o tratamento ou o fez de forma inadequada o que leva à sífilis congênita por transmissão vertical.
Análisis tecnológico de la obsidiana de Tajamar
Authors: Falcón Revelo Wilmer Isaac 
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo examina dos ocupaciones no consecutivas del sitio Tajamar, ubicado en Pomasqui, en la actual ciudad de Quito. Tajamar registra una ocupación Formativa datada entre los años 1191 – 850 cal a.C., y una ocupación de Integración (600 – 1423 cal d.C.). Ambas ocupaciones presentan obsidiana, material lítico que ha sido analizado para inferir la tecnología con el que fue trabajado, las fuentes desde donde la obsidiana fue extraída y su posible uso. Las dos ocupaciones de Tajamar fueron examinadas bajo la perspectiva arqueológica de cadenas operativas y con una metodología morfo-tecnológica. Esta metodología, además de abarcar más posibilidades con respecto al material, puede ser comparada entre sitios y sienta un precedente a los futuros estudios líticos en el Ecuador. Esta investigación es un ejemplo pertinente de la relación que tiene el ser humano dentro de un entorno que es transformado culturalmente y que también exige dinámicas adaptativas.
ETHNOMATHEMATICS EXPLORATION OF THE MALAKA CULTURE OF THE TETUN TRIBE COMMUNITY IN MALAKA REGENCY
Authors: Nahak Roswita Lioba , Feka Viktorius Paskalis 
Published: April 2023

The culture of giving children called ‘matamusan’ from the Tetun tribe is a local culture that should be for its authenticity and sacredness. The procession of determining the children of ‘matamusan’ contains ethnomathematical values not realized by the cultural legatees. This research aims to explore the ethnomathematical elements in ‘matamusan’ culture. In addition, this research can be beneficial at developing context-based mathematical learning materials and a reference in developing the operational curriculum of the education units in the autonomous learning curriculum, particularly in elementary schools. This research employs a qualitative-exploratory method using an ethnographic approach, while observation and interviews are used as techniques to collect data. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research show that there are six mathematical concepts in the cultural procession of determining ‘matamusan’ children: (1) the concepts of one-dimensional geometry, namely a line consisting of horizontal lines, parallel lines, and acute angles, and two-dimensional geometry, namely rectangles and rhombus. (2) the concept of counting; 3) the concept of the median; 4) the concept of the unit of time; 5) the concept of the unit of weight and; 6) the concept of currency, which can be used to develop teaching materials on mathematical content, especially in elementary schools whose implementation is in the form of context-based mathematical problems..
Um Estudo Webometrico do Repositório Institucional da Universidade do Rio Grande
Authors: Miranda Angélica Conceição Dias , Shintaku Milton 
Published: April 2023

As relações entre os sites, portais e outras iniciativas disponíveis na web são fontes importantes nos estudos sobre o ecossistema informacional atual. Os Links representam mais que atalhos para outras páginas, são variáveis para os estudos webométricos. O presente estudo analisa as relações entre o Repositório Institucional (RI) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) e os outros RIs, por meio dos links declarados nas referências dos documentos mantidos no seu acervo e de documentos de outros repositórios remetendo para o RI da FURG. Apresenta método misto, com coleta de dados feita de modo quantitativa. A análise dos dados foi feita de forma qualitativa. Tem caráter webométrico, com o intuito de verificar a visibilidade desse RI. Entre os resultados observa que dos 20 repositórios utilizados como amostra (os 20 mais bem avaliados conforme o Web ranking of Repositories) 11 repositórios apresentam inlinks para o repositório da FURG. Destaca nas considerações a importância dos estudos voltados ao RIs e seu papel de coletar, gerir, manter documentação da instituição, ofertando serviços.
A Economia Institucional Original no Brasil
Authors: Brites Maríndia , Almeida Felipe 
Published: April 2023

A Economia Institucional Original é um segmento do pensamento econômico genuinamente estadunidense. No entanto, hoje, o institucionalismo original “migrou” para outros países. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar se há uma vertente da Economia Institucional Original no Brasil. Para tal identificamos quem são os institucionalistas originais que atuam no Brasil e analisamos o tipo de institucionalismo que eles produzem – seus artigos científicos – e o tipo de institucionalismo que eles reproduzem – o programa de suas disciplinas. Os nossos resultados apontam que não é possível afirmar que existe uma vertente da Economia Institucional Original no Brasil, mas há institucionalistas originais brasileiros – que pode ser um primeiro passo para uma vertente institucionalista original brasileira – e há brasileiros que lidam com Economia Institucional de forma mais abrangente que Institucionalismo Original.
Lip Reconstruction Using Radial Forearm Freeflap After Radical Excision of Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Setiawan Eko , Sari Erythrina Permata 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: The main treatment modality for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is by surgical wide excision. Post-excision reconstructive surgery is essential for restoring aesthetics and function. Fasciocutaneous free-flap is an acceptable method for reconstructing a wide lession of the face since the technique does not cause significant morbidity.CASE REPORT: A 41 year-old female was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma (T3N0M0) of the inferior lip after achieving tumor-free margin radical excision. Reconstruction of the defect was made with radial forearm freelap followed by a three-phase refinement flap. The patient was left with a aesthetically acceptable lip without other facial morbidity.DISCUSSION: Reconstructive surgery following a widely excised tumor of the lips requires special attention because of its important physical and aesthetical role. Radial forearm freeflap causes minimal facial morbidity since the technique does not require donor tissue from the face. Other benefits include adequate tissue thickness, minimal contracture and unaltering skin color. Further refinement flaps is needed to complete the reconstruction process.CONCLUSION: Radial forearm free flap is a good choice for reconstruction a wide lession following a wide excision of lip tumor.