bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DI PT. STANDAR BETON INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE BEHAVIOR BASED SAFETY
Authors: Ismail Azdy Ghaffar 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Kecelakaan kerja di PT. Standar Beton Indonesia Plant JTB Cepu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2021. Berdasarkan data historis perusahaan, kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT. Standar Beton Indonesia disebabkan oleh 3 faktor yaitu unsafe action, unsafe condition, dan kejadian tidak terduga. Unsafe action merupakan tindakan atau perilaku yang tidak aman dan berbahaya bagi pekerja. Sedangkan unsafe conditions merupakan keadaan yang tidak aman merupakan sebuah kondisi dalam lingkungan kerja yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan resiko kecelakaan pada pekerja proyek Kejadian tak terduga merupakan peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh bencana alam seperti banjir dan tanah longsor. Untuk dapat meminimalisir dan atau menghilangkan faktor kecelakaan kerja tersebut maka, dilakukan analisis penyebab kecelakaan kerja dengan menggunakan metode Behavior Based Safety. Hasil dari analisis tersebut ditemukan bahwa penyebab terbesar kecelakaan kerja adalah Unsafe Action, yaitu sebanyak 115 kasus dari 203 kasus yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 sampai dengan Juli 2021. Tindakan unsafe action terbanyak disebabkan karena lalainya penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Hal tersebut bisa diminimalisir dan atau dihilangkan dengan salah satunya pengawasan berkala di lapangan, serta sanksi bagi pelanggar.
Kata kunci : Kecelakaan Kerja, Behavior Based Safety, Unsafe Action

ABSTRACT
Work accident at PT Standar Beton Indonesia Plant JTB Cepu has increased from 2020 to 2021. Based on the company’s historical data, work accidents that occurred at PT Standar Beton Indonesia Plant are caused by 3 factors are Unsafe Action, Unsafe Condition, and Unforeseen Events. Unsafe action is an action or behavior that is unsafe and dangerous for workers. Meanwhile, unsafe conditions are conditions in the work environment that have the potential to increase the risk of accidents for project workers. Unforeseen events are events caused by natural disasters such as floods and landslides. To be able to minimize and or eliminate the work accident is carried out using the Behavior Based Safety method. The results of the analysis found that the biggest cause of work accidents was unsafe action, as many as 115 cases out of 203 cases that occurred in 2020 to July 2021. Most unsafe action actions were caused by negligence in the use of personal protective equipment. This can be minimized and/or eliminated by means of periodic supervision in the area, as well as sanctions for violators.
Keyword : Work Accident, Behavior Based Safety, Unsafe Action
ACTUATING DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Hadijaya Yusuf , Harahap Vena Annisa , Suciyandhani Adinda 
Published: February 2023

<p>Actuating is a function as well as a process in the administration of Islamic education. For educational institutions, actuating means mobilizing or directing existing resources for the institution, including human resources and other resources. Integrated efforts to maximize the use of available resources or move parts to carry out activities that have been prepared.</p><p> </p><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="161"><p align="right"><strong>Keywords:</strong></p></td><td valign="top" width="369"><p>Actuating, Al-Quran</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
UJI POTENSI BAKTERI ENDOFIT DARI DAGING BUAH SALAK PONDOH (Salacca edulis) DAN SALAK PADANGSIDEMPUAN (Salacca sumatrana) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli
Authors: Nasution Rizki Amelia , Mayasari Ulfayani 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>Salak is a fruit that contains various health benefits, including the flesh of the fruit which contains bioactive compounds. Taking bioactive compounds directly from the flesh of the salak fruit will require quite a lot of biomass. Obtaining these bioactive compounds can be streamlined by using endophytic bacteria.</em><em> Endophytic bacteria able to produce compounds of antibacterial. The aimed of this study to examine the antibacterial potential of endophytic bacteria derived from the flesh of the Pondoh and Padangsidempuan salak fruit against pathogenic bacteria, namely Escherichia coli. Method this studies is a laboratory experiment. A total of 10 isolates consisting of 6 isolates of Pondoh salak and 4 isolates of Padangsidempuan salak used were the results of isolation from salak fruit flesh in previous studies. Based on the results of the study, ten isolates indicate of antimicrobial activity to Escherichia coli. The inhibition zone diameter of highest value was owned by SP4 isolate, which was 1.1 mm. These results indicate that endophytic bacteria from the pulp of Pondoh and Padangsidempuan salak possess the potential to produce antibacterial compounds against gram-negative pathogenic bacteria, namely Escherichia coli.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Investigation of the effects of the blood plasma levels of C16 ceramides on the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: L. L. Pavlovskyi  , V. V. Chernyavskyi  , V. P. Shipulin  , V. V. Tishchenko  , L. M. Kupchyk  
Published: February 2023

Objective — to investigate the dependence of the blood plasma levels of C16 ceramides on the degree of liver steatosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) based on the results of steatomometry in comparison with healthy subjects.Materials and methods. The study involved 20 patients with NAFLD and 20 healthy people. Among them, 10 (50 %) were men and 10 (50 %) women. The mean age of patients was 50.2 ± 1.93 years. The mean body weight in the main group was 103.5 ± 1.9 kg, and the mean BMI was 33.1 ± 0.5. The men blood glucose level was 5.6 ± 0.1 mmol/L; HOMA index 2.4 ± 0.2. The results of steatometry showed the mean damping factor of 2.70 ± 0.2, which corresponded to S2 degree of liver steatosis. NAFLD diagnosis was verified based on patient’s complaints, anamnesis of the disease, objective examination including anthropometric parameters, laboratory methods (blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, HOMA index), parameters of steatometry, elastometry and mass spectrometry liquid chromatography (Shimadzu Nexera X2 UHPLC, Shimadzu LCMS-8045 mass spectrometer). The control group consisted of 20 healthy age- and gender-matching subjects with normal body mass.Results. NAFLD patients demonstrated the significantly increased blood plasma levels of C16 ceramides up to 0.402 ± 0.01 μmol/L, compared to healthy subjects levels of 0.271 ± 0.01 μmol/L (p < 0.001), that corresponded to a moderate steatosis degree. The glucose levels and NOMA index in NAFLD patients were within the normal limits of 5.6 ± 0.1 mmol/L and 2.4 ± 0.2, respectively.Conclusions. The elevated blood plasma levels of C16 ceramides significantly (p < 0.001) affected the degree of steatosis compared to the healthy people, they proved to be more sensitive marker of insulin resistance.
New possibilities for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: A. E. Dorofeyev  , O. O. Dyadyk  , T. D. Zvyagintseva  , Yu. V. Chichula  , M. M. Rudenko  , O. A. Stukalo  
Published: February 2023

Objective — to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the addition of Gyalera emulsion (Alpiflor SRL, Italy) to the standard therapy of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and to study the effects of such treatment on the state of the esophagus epithelium.Materials and methods. A multicenter, randomized, open, comparative study with the parallel control has been carried out. It involved 60 patients with GERD aged 18 to 65 years, from them 25 women (42 %), and 35 men (58 %). The inclusion criteria included the presence of GERD symptoms (primarily heartburn), confirmed endoscopically and morphologically. The participants were divided into two groups of 30 subjects in each. Omeprazole in a dose of 20 mg 2 times a day and domperidone at a dose of 10 mg 3 times a day were used as basic therapy in both groups. In the first group, an additional «Gyalera» emulsion of 15 ml sticks was administered in a dose of 1 stick after a meal 3 times a day.Results. After the treatment, heartburn frequency in the first group was almost three times lower than in the comparison group (p = 0.035). This group did not suffer from nighttime heartburn and dysphagia, whereas in the second group it was observed in almost 7 % of patients. The incidence of belching after the treatment was 17 % and 20 % respectively. Esophagitis was detected endoscopically in 4.5 times more often in the second group than in the first, in one patient it was erosive. In the patients of the first group, morphologically significant positive dynamics was defined.Conclusions. In patients with GERD, the addition of Gyalera emulsion to the standard therapy with proton pump inhibitor and prokinetics promoted significant (in comparison with the control group) reduction of the heartburn frequency and severity, the degree of esophagus damage as per the esophagoscopy data, and elimination of dysphagia and nocturnal heartburn. Morphological analysis of esophageal mucosa demonstrated a decrease in the degree of epithelial inflammation and degeneration, and increase in the synthesis of protective mucus and epithelial integration on account of claudine 1 in tight junctions.
The effectiveness of diosmectite in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea
Authors: G. D. Fadieienko  , T. A. Solomentseva  
Published: February 2023

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders, characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, changes in the frequency and consistency of stool. These symptoms cannot be explained by structural changes in the intestines. To date, there is no special laboratory test or specific biomarker for the diagnosis of IBS. Thus, IBS is classified as a functional disorder. The diagnosis is established on the basis of characteristic complaints, medical history, a thorough physical examination and additional studies, taking into account the absence of symptoms of an organic disease. Although a large number of studies have been conducted in this area, the pathophysiology of IBS is complex and not fully understood. Multiple factors are believed to contribute to the development of symptoms in patients with IBS. Altered gastrointestinal motility, visceral hypersensitivity, and the interaction between the brain and intestines are important classic concepts in IBS pathophysiology. New studies in this area include mild post-infection inflammation, genetic and immunological factors, altered microbiota, dietary factors, and enteroendocrine cells. Despite significant successes in understanding the pathogenesis of IBS with diarrhea, the treatment of this category of patients presents great difficulties. Few treatments have shown efficacy and safety in IBS with a predominance of diarrhea. The use of diosmectite is proposed as an effective and safe treatment for IBS with diarrhea. Smectalia — a new dosage form of smectite dioctahedral registered in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. Due to the spatial structure and its properties, diosmectite protects the intestinal mucosa, helps to reduce diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal pain. The use of diosmectite in patients with IBS with a predominance of diarrhea has shown good efficacy and a high safety profile. The results of the analyzed clinical studies provide the basis for the widespread use of diosmectite in treatment regimens for IBS with diarrhea.
Design and simulation of Surface Plasmon Resonance based Solid Core Photonic crystal fiber biosensor
Authors: H. Hadi Ahmed , S. Mohammed Firas , Salman AL-Basaam Sudad 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based photonic crystal fiber (PCF) biosensor is to achieve a maximal sensitivity for the detection of unknown analytes. Outside of the PCF, the chemically stable and inert plasmonic material gold (Au) was utilized. A solid core photonic crystal fibre (SC-PCF) with an endlessly single-mode was designed in this work, with both the centred core and holes in the cladding structured by circles. The SC-PCF was designed with a single solid center core surrounded by a six-ring hexagonal cladding. SC-PCF was measured utilizing the finite element method (FEM) and the perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary condition. The FEM was used to investigate the performance using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The proposed biosensor shows amplitude sensitivity of (167 to 886.38) RIU−1 within the sensing range of (1.3435 to 1.3471). Due to structural simplicity and excellent sensing properties, the proposed PCF can be regarded as a good biosensor.
Soil macronutrient status in different depths after wheat harvest in the paddy-wheat cropping system of Rupandehi District of Nepal
Authors: Amgain Rita , Khadka Dinesh , Joshi Sushila 
Published: February 2023

Understanding the soil nutrient content varied with the soil depth is one of the most important aspects of every crop husbandry practice and information about the soil nutrient status of a certain area is very important for nutrient management programs. Considering this, a study was carried out in order to find out the depth-wise status of soil pH, soil organic matter and macronutrients in the paddy-wheat cropping system of the different areas of Rupandehi District of Nepal. The study was undertaken from April, 2019 to May 2019 immediately after the harvesting of the wheat crop. Altogether 108 samples were collected from two soil depths (0-10 cm and 10-20 cm) of randomly selected 54 sampling points by using a soil sampling auger. The soil parameters were determined by analyzing the samples at National Soil Science Research Centre, Khumaltar. The results of the study showed that soil pH values ranged from 6.73 to 8.03, but were non-significantly (p>0.05) affected soil depth. The soil organic matter, Total Nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P2O5) and available potassium (K2O) in the soil were significantly (p>0.05) affected by soil depth. Higher soil organic matter (2.01±0.06%), Total N (0.10±0.002%), available P2O5 (25.56±1.33 mg kg-1) and available K2O (47.9± 2.11 mg kg-1) were found in 0-10 cm soil depth. Higher concentrations of nutrients in the upper surface may be due to the incorporation of crop residue and supplementation of depleted nutrients by external sources of fertilizers.
Evaluation of cauliflower genotypes to different planting dates for early production in Kathmandu valley
Authors: Pradhan Navin Gopal , Srivastava Arvind , Shrestha Arjun Kumar , Gautam Ishwori Prasad 
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate ten cauliflower genotypes at the National Horticulture Research Centre, Khumaltar, Lalitpur from June to December of 2019 and 2020. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Completely Block Design with ten genotypes (Chinese, Sarlahi Deepali, Pusa Katiki, Taichun, Pusa Sarad, Terai 1, Terai 2, Agheni, Cold Queen and Khumal Jyapu) planted on three dates i.e. June 25, July 15, and August 5 at a 20-day interval. The main objective of this study was to identify planting dates for cauliflower genotypes suitable recommended to planting in early-season under Kathmandu valley conditions. The results showed that planting dates significantly influenced the growth and yield of cauliflower genotypes. At 25th June planting, the genotype Sarlahi Deepali had the significantly lowest days to curd maturation (41 days after transplanting), which was at par with Pusa Katki and Terai -2 (46 DAT) with the lowest yield of 4.0 mt ha-1 and 3.2 mt ha-1, respectively. However, curd weight (438.6 g) and yield (27.4 mt ha-1) were recorded as the maximum in Chinese with 51 days maturity period. On the 15th July planting, Terai 2 had the lowest maturity days (44 DAT), but lower yield (14.6 mt ha-1), while Cold Queen had the highest curd weight and yield (560.8 g and 35.1 mt ha-1), which was at par with Chinese (546.7 g and 34.2 mt ha-1). Similarly, on the 5th August planting, the genotype Terai 2 had the significantly (p<0.001) lowest days to maturity (46 DAT), followed by Sarlahi Deepali (57) and Pusa Katiki (57), whereas the genotype Cold Queen had the highest curd weight and yield (842.1 g and 52.6 mt ha-1), followed by Taichun (718.8 g and 44.9 mt ha-1) and Terai 1 (452 g and 28.3 mt ha-1). The results revealed that genotype Sarlahi Deepali was found to be early maturing for June planting, while Terai 2 was found early for July and August planting, but were not found suitable due to lower yield. The genotypes Chinese and Cold Queen were found best for June and July planting, respectively. Similarly, Cold Queen and Taichun were promising genotypes for August planting.
Integrated management of late blight of potato in Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Manju , Shrestha Sundarman , Manandhar Hirakaji , Aryal Laxman 
Published: February 2023

A field experiments was carried out in Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal, to identify integrated disease management options against late blight of potato under natural epiphytotic conditions.Twelve genotypes of potato, including Janakdev as resistant and Cardinal as susceptible, were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Similarly, a two-factor randomized complete block design experiment with three replications was carried out to investigate the interaction effect of planting date and application of chemical, botanical extracts, and a biocontrol agent.Susceptible variety Cardinal was planted in three different dates starting from October 11 at a 15-day interval and received five sprays each of the chemical fungicide Krilaxyl Gold (mancozeb 64% + metalaxyl 8%), 10% V/V extracts of garlic (Allium sativum), neem (Azadirachta indica), and bakaino (Melia azedarach), and Phytoderma (Trichoderma viride) 109 CFU/mL) and water spray as an untreated control.Among the genotypes, CIP384321.15 and Khumal Ujjwal showed the significantly (p<0.01) the lowest mean value of AUDPC (the area under the disease progress curve), whereas susceptible check Cardinal and Khumal Laxmi showed the significantly (p<0.01) the highest mean AUDPC values. Similarly, the 11 October planting with the application of Krilaxyl Gold showed the lowest total AUDPC value (382.65) and the highest total AUDPC value (1533.41). Besides the chemical fungicide, the application of extracts of garlic, bakaino, neem, and phytoderma could significantly reduce the disease and increase tuber yield. These botanical extracts and biocontrol agents can be used in the integrated disease management of potato late blight.
Performance of hybrid maize at different nitrogen levels in spring season at Badhaiyatal area of Bardiya District, Lumbini Province, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Madhusudhan , Sah Shrawan Kumar , Ghimire Binod , Neupane Prajina 
Published: February 2023

Blanket recommendation of nitrogen (N) for maize would not be applicable as the new high yielding hybridshave been grown in Nepal. A field experiment was carried out during spring season at Badhaiyatal, Bardiya to determine optimum N level for hybrid maize. The treatments consisted of three commercial maize hybrids namely Rampur hybrid-10, Rajkumar and Pioneer-3522 and four N levels i.e., 150 kg ha-1, 175 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1 and 225 kg ha-1. The experiment was carried out in split-plot design with maize hybrids as main plot factor and N levels as sub plot factor in three replications. Results revealed that all yield attributes were significantly (0.05) influenced by variety and nitrogen levels except number of ears harvested per hectare. The grain yield with N level @ 225 kg ha-1 (8.69 t ha-1) was found higher than remaining N levels. The higher yield with 225 kg N ha-1 was because of significantly (0.05) higher leaf area index (4.67 at 75 Days After Sowing, plant height (248.50 cm at 75 DAS), number of kernels per ear (467), ear length (18.59 cm), ear circumference (15.16 cm) and shelling percentage (70.68%). All three maize hybrids: Pioneer 3522 (8.46 tha-1), Rajkumar (8.05 t ha-1) and Rampur hybrid-10 (7.63 t ha-1) were found similar in grain yield. The yield attributes viz., ear length, and ear circumference number of kernels per ear showed positive correlation with grain yield. Therefore, application of N@ of 225 kg ha-1 for the maize hybrids during spring season is suggested in Bardiya.
Modus operandi wybranych seryjnych sprawców zabójstw. Czynniki ryzyka i możliwości oddziaływań resocjalizacyjnych i profilaktycznych
Authors: Dzienniak-Pulina Daniela , Wolska Klaudia 
Published: February 2023

Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i jego celem jest poprzez zrekonstruowanie portretu seryjnego zabójcy wskazanie głównych czynników, które powodują, że dziecko w życiu dorosłym przekształca się w psychopatycznego mordercę. Nie wszystko zostało zbadane i udowodnione odnośnie czynnika, który powoduje, że niektórzy się nimi stają. Artykuł ten wskazuje na czynniki środowiskowe i wychowawcze, które zwiększają szansę na uruchomienie tego mechanizmu, które często doprowadzają do wybierania przez ludzi drogi zła i stawania poza społecznymi normami. Analiza wybranej w artykule literatury ukazała, że ani narodowość ani rasa nie są tutaj determinujące.
Методы оценки качества сервисных услуг в медицинских учреждениях
Authors: Смыкова М.Р. , Оразгалиева Э.Б. , Сохатская Н.П. , Баданова К.Р. 
Published: February 2023

Цель: В статье на основании анализа теоретических подходов к методикам оценки сервисных услуг определено применение одного из наиболее обоснованного и комплексного подхода метода квалиметрии, который был адаптирован к условиям и специфики деятельности медицинских учреждений.
Методы: Кабинетные исследования теоретических материалов на основании обзора теоретических источников, маркетинговые исследования в форме экспертной оценки.
Результаты: Проведенный анализ теоретических источников позволил определить, какие методы оценки качественных параметров являются наиболее приемлемыми и эффективными в сфере медицинских услуг. Представлена адаптированная модель оценки качества сервисных услуг в сфере медицины на основании проведенной экспертной оценки.
Выводы: Учитывая результаты исследования, можно сделать вывод, что представленная методика квалиметрии для оценки качественных характеристик медицинских услуг позволит более глубоко и точечно определить слабые стороны в процессе сервиса и оценить показатели уровня удовлетворенности потребителей медицинским сервисом.
Is the recycling of purified water from the Ain El Arbaa region for agricultural purposes possible?
Authors: CHACHOUA Mounira 
Published: February 2023

The region of Ain El Arbaa, like all Algerian municipalities, suffers from a water shortage crisis. The main objective of this work is to investigate the possibility of reusing treated water from the region.
For this purpose, we have examined the quality of the water treated by the D'Ain El Arbaa treatment plant.
The analyzes carried out on the incoming sewage and outgoing waste water from the lagoon focused on the following parameters: (pH, total suspended solids (TSS), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH4, electrical conductivity). This during the period from January 2021 to May 2021 with a sampling frequency of twice a month.
The results obtained show that this purification process using two sectors (pre-treatment, secondary treatment) is insufficient and does not meet the quality standards required for agricultural use for the parameters: TSS, COD, and electrical conductivity. For the preservation of the receiving environment, the results did not comply with the standards for the parameters TSS, DOC, NH4.
The abatement yields of the lagoon treatment plant studied were average for all the parameters studied.
So according to this work we can conclude that natural lagooning alone is not sufficient to have purified water that complies neither with the quality required for agricultural reuse, nor with the quality required for discharge into the natural environment.
Then the addition of a complementary tertiary treatment, such as filter basins planted with macrophytes is necessary.