bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa “Podho Joyo”
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Putri , Paramita R.A.Sista 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan hasil capaian yang telah dicapai oleh Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik maka perlu adanya analisis keuangan yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi desa lain untuk belajar.
Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan BUMDes Podho Joyo tahun 2019-2020 dilihat dari analisis likuiditas, untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan BUMDes Podho Joyo tahun 2019-2020 apabila dilihat dari analisis solvabilitas, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan BUMDes Podho Joyo tahun 2019-2020 apabila dilihat dari analisis profitabilitas dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan BUMDes Podho Joyo tahun 2019-2020 apabila dilihat dari analisis aktivitas.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dan sekunder menjadi jenis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas tahun 2019 hingga 2020 mengalami penurunan sebesar 4,71%, sedangkan rasio cepat juga mengalami penurunan sebesar 4,74%, semakin tinggi rasio lancar dan rasio cepat mencerminkan semakin tinggi kemampuan perusahaan dalam melunasi hutang.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu kinerja keuangan BUMDes Podho Joyo pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2020 mengalami fluktuasi. Rasio likuiditas secara umum pada BUMDes Podho Joyo pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan yang mencerminkan semakin rendah kemampuan perusahaan untuk melunasi hutang – hutangnya. Rasio solvabilitas BUMDes Podho Joyo pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan begitu juga yang dialami oleh seluruh unit usaha milik BUMDes Podho Joyo. Rasio profitabilitas pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan baik dari return on asset maupun return on equity.
Studi Komparasi Strategi Sustainable Livelihood Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan dan Kampung Ornament Tjelaket Kota Malang
Authors: Virgin Pendix Annisa , Ayu Turniningtyas , Siregar Johannes Parlindungan 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Pariwisata saat ini ditujukan untuk pembangunan wisata yang berkelanjutan. Kebijakan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan berfokus pada penggunaan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia untuk jangka waktu panjang.
Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi sustainable livelihood pada Kampung Wisata Heritage Kajoetangan dan Kampung Wisata Ornament Tjelaket Kota Malang.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kausal komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang bersifat membandingkan dua kelompok atau lebih dari suatu variabel tertentu.
Hasil penelitian: Tingkat penghidupan menjadi 3 kategori yakni rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Tingkat penghidupan masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan. Tingkat penghidupan masyarakat Kampung Ornament Tjelaket tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan (skor 2,00). Masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan dominan menggunakan modal alam,modal fisik dan modal sosial. Modal alam yang dimanfaatkan Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan seperti pemanfaatan lahan, asal air bersih dan akses air bersih. Berdasarkan tahun 2018-2019 masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan telah memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahannya/lokasi tempat tinggal mereka dengan cara memanfaatkan potensi wisata.
Kesimpulan: Kondisi aset penghidupan kedua kampung tersebut tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan. Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan memiliki skor 2,11 (belum berkelanjutan), hal ini dipengaruhi oleh nilai pemanfaatan modal manusia dan modal social yang memiliki nilai rata-rata sedang (belum berkelanjutan) dan modal ekonomi yang tergolong rendah (tidak berkelanjutan). Modal manusia memiliki skor 2,04 (belum berkelanjutan), karena rendahnya persentase tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan masyarakat Heritage Kajoetangan. Rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat Heritage Kajoetangan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya pendapatan seseorang karena tingkat pendidikan yang rendah mengakibatkan seseorang cenderung memiliki wawasan, keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang kurang memadai untuk kehidupannya, karena sejatinya pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap orang, bila kebutuhan pokok seseorang tidak dapat terpenuhi, maka hal itulah yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kemiskinan.
Tinjauan Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan pada Remaja dengan Bunuh Diri di SMK Muhammadiyah Padang
Authors: Mailita Weni , Arianti Diana , Susanti Amelia 
Published: May 2023

Bunuh diri merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian utama di banyak negara terutama pada kelompok anak-anak dan usia paruh baya. Pada tahun 2012, WHO mengungkapkan bunuh diri merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua terbanyak pada kelompok usia 15-29 tahun.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran
risiko bunuh diri pada remaja di SMK
Muhammadiyah
Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study yaitu pengukuran variabel independen dan variabel dependen yang diukur dalam waktu bersamaaan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa remaja harus bersiap untuk memasuki fase dewasa awal. Mahasiswa akan banyak mendapatkan peran, tugas dan kewajiban yang baru, dan berbeda dari sebelumnya. Baik laki-laki maupun wanita berupaya menemukan bidang pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan minat dan karirnya. Hal ini berarti bahwa mahasiswa akan mengalami berbagai masalah baru di dalam masa transisi untuk benar-benar menjadi dewasa. Tekanan yang dialami individu akibat masalah-masalah yang timbul dalam tugas perkembangan itulah yang menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu kecenderungan bunuh diri pada remaja. karakteristik berdasarkan jenis kelamin, mahasiswa baru laki – laki dikategorikan dalam
risiko bunuh diri rendah begitu juga dengan mahasiswa perempuan. Ini ini karena remaja laki-laki cenderung untuk mengekspresikan masalah emosional dalam bentuk agresivitas sementara perempuan cenderung menginternalisasi masalah dan menjadi depresi yang berujung pada ide bunuh diri.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kualitas Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Di Lingkungan Badan Kepegawaian Negara
Authors: Fakhriza Tsani Farhan , Budi Yanti Harti 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pengendalian intern berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah pada Badan Kepegawaian Negara. Belanja pemerintah sebagian besar dilakukan melalui prosedur yang disebut pengadaan barang dan jasa. Pengadaan barang dan jasa (procurement) adalah perolehan barang atau jasa yang layak dan diperoleh secara efisien untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembeli sesuai spesifikasi yang diinginkan dalam hal kuantitas, kualitas, lokasi dan waktunya . Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh PNS di lingkungan Badan Kepegawaian Negara. Data diambil melalui kuisioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden pada 14 satuan kerja Badan Kepegawaian Negara. Sampel ditentukan melalui purposive sampling dengan kalkulasi jumlah minimum sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pengendalian intern memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pengadaan barang dan jasa
Động lực học tập các học phần lý luận chính trị của sinh viên trường Đại học Công nghiệp Hà Nội
Authors: Trịnh Thị Hạnh 
Published: May 2023

Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Hà Nội là một trong những trường kỹ thuật hàng đầu của Việt Nam, đào tạo theo hướng công nghệ ứng dụng. Với bề dày lịch sử hơn 120 năm xây dựng và phát triển, hiện Trường có tổng số sinh viên đại học, cao đẳng chính quy khoảng 26.000 sinh viên. Đặc biệt, trong xu thế đổi mới toàn diện giáo dục - đào tạo (GDĐT) và hội nhập quốc tế, Trường luôn quan tâm đến việc đổi mới chương trình, giáo trình theo hướng ứng dụng công nghệ.
Những năm qua, Trường luôn chú trọng đến việc nâng cao hiệu quả công tác giáo dục lý luận chính trị (LLCT) cho sinh viên, coi đây là một nhiệm vụ quan trọng, góp phần bảo vệ nền tảng tư tưởng của Đảng; đồng thời, nâng cao trình độ tư duy lý luận, giữ vững niềm tin chính trị và phẩm chất đạo đức cách mạng, hình thành nhân cách toàn diện cho sinh viên.
What is this thing called “Post-Olympic Blues”? An Exploratory Study Among Danish Olympic Athletes
Authors: Diment Gregory Michael , Due Stagis Nina , Küttel Andreas 
Published: May 2023

The post-Olympic period is a challenging and stressful period in which many athletes can experience a range of negative psychological reactions. This has led to the coining of the term ‘post-Olympic blues.’ The purpose of this study is to explore the post-Olympic mental health of Danish athletes with the specific aim to investigate the number of Danish athletes experiencing ‘post-Olympic blues’ after the Tokyo Olympics. Forty-nine Olympic athletes completed measures of well-being (Short-Warwick-Edinburg-Mental-Wellbeing-Scale), depression (Patient-Health-Questionnaire-9), and anxiety (Generalized-Anxiety-Disorders questionnaire) one month after the Olympics Games. The results indicated that 27% of athletes reported either below average well-being or moderate to severe depression scores, with 16% reported both below average well-being and moderate to severe depression scores. Female athletes reported significantly higher depression than male athletes, with no significant gender difference in well-being or anxiety. No significant age differences were found. No statistically significant results were found between athletes’ goal achievement and mental health, however, there was a tendency that athletes who failed to meet performance expectations reported more negative experiences post-Games. The current results are discussed with regards to developing a clear definition of post-Olympic blues, practical implications, and future research.
Le Mouvement de la société pour la paix : de l’utopie religieuse à la recherche du compromis politique
Authors: Amghar Samir , Tab Seghier 
Published: May 2023

Notre article entend montrer comment la participation aux différentes coalitions gouvernementales et la pratique du pouvoir ont poussé les islamistes algériens du Mouvement de la société pour la paix (MSP) à faire évoluer leur utopie religieuse en programme politique consensuel1. Comment ce changement qui s’étale sur près de cinq décennies s’est-il opéré ? Pour y répondre, nous ambitionnons de rendre compte des transformations idéologiques et programmatiques profondes de ce parti. Nous défendons l’idée selon laquelle l’inflexion politique du MSP est moins le résultat d’un changement propre au parti que de contingences politiques externes. En d’autres termes, la participation au pouvoir a incité le MSP à « diluer » la charge utopique de son discours pour intégrer les instances du pouvoir et s’y maintenir. Les impératifs liés à la conservation du pouvoir ont contraint le parti à créer des alliances avec des organisations partisanes non islamistes et à faire des concessions qui ont modifié ses idéaux de départ.
Serum Sickness/Serum Sickness–like Reactions Following Ocrelizumab Infusion in 2 Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Rjeily Nicole Bou , Nourbakhsh Bardia , Mowry Ellen M. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Serum sickness (SS) is a rare hypersensitivity reaction that can occur with monoclonal antibodies, and only 1 case of SS has been reported with ocrelizumab. We describe 2 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who developed SS/SS-like reactions (SSLRs) following ocrelizumab infusions. A man, aged 45 years, and a woman, aged 59 years, both with primary progressive MS, developed generalized weakness and arthralgias following their ocrelizumab infusions. Brain and spinal cord MRIs revealed no new or enhancing demyelinating lesions in both cases. They both had elevated inflammatory markers and negative infectious workups. They were subsequently treated for presumed SS with a steroid taper (and with potent anti-inflammatories in the second case), and symptoms improved dramatically after a few days. These cases suggest that SS/SSLRs should be suspected in a patient with new-onset arthralgia following ocrelizumab infusion who has an otherwise negative workup and rapid response to steroids
PFI-3 induces vasorelaxation with potency to reduce extracellular calcium influx in rat mesenteric artery
Authors: Li Jing , Liang Xue-Qi , Cui Yun-Feng , Fu Yu-Yang , Ma Zi-Yue , Cui Ying-Tao , Dong Xian-Hui , Huang Hai-Jun , Tong Ting-Ting , Zhu Ya-Mei , Xue Ya-Dong , Wang Yong-Zhen , Ban Tao , Huo Rong 
Published: May 2023

Background
PFI-3 is a small-molecule inhibitor that targets the bromodomains (BRDs) of Brahma-related gene 1 (BRG1). This monomeric compound, which has high selectivity and potent cellular effects, has recently been developed. Although PFI-3 has been reported as a potential therapeutic agent targeting thrombomodulin, its role in the regulation of vascular function remains unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of PFI-3 on arterial vessel tone.

Methods
A microvascular tension measurement device (DMT) was utilized to identify alterations in vascular tension within the mesenteric artery. To detect variations in cytosolic [Ca2+]i, a Fluo-3/AM fluorescent probe and fluorescence microscope were employed. Additionally, whole-cell patch clamp techniques were utilized to evaluate the activity of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) in cultured arterial smooth muscle cells (A10 cells).

Results
PFI-3 exerted a dose-dependent relaxation effect on rat mesenteric arteries with both intact and denuded endothelium after phenylephrine (PE)- and high-K+-induced constriction. PFI-3-induced vasorelaxation was not affected by the presence of L-NAME/ODQ or K+ channel blockers (Gli/TEA). PFI-3 abolished Ca2+-induced contraction on endothelium-denuded mesenteric arteries preincubated by PE in Ca2+-free solution. Incubation with TG had no impact on PFI-3-induced vasorelaxation pre-contracted by PE. PFI-3 reduced Ca2+-induced contraction on endothelium-denuded mesenteric arteries pre-incubated by KCl (60 mM) in Ca2+-free solution. PFI-3 declined extracellular calcium influx in A10 cells detected by Fluo-3/AM fluorescent probe and fluorescence microscope. Furthermore, we observed that PFI-3 decreased the current densities of L-type VDCC by whole-cell patch clamp techniques.

Conclusions
PFI-3 blunted PE and high K+-induced vasoconstriction independent of endothelium on rat mesenteric artery. The vasodilatory effect of PFI-3 may be attributed to its inhibition of VDCCs and receptor-operated calcium channels (ROCCs) on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).
The impact of Two-way Direct Investment on Tax Revenue: An Empirical Analysis Based on Jiangsu Province
Authors: Fangting Fu 
Published: May 2023

Two-way direct investment is an important part of the open economic system. The financial pressure causes local governments to generate internal motivation to absorb more tax revenue. The research on the relationship between them is helpful for us to have a deeper understanding of the local government behavior in the new opening up pattern. This paper uses GMM estimation and panel threshold model to discuss the tax effect of two-way direct investment based on the municipal data of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province from 2010 to 2020. The results show that: first, increasing two-way direct investment can significantly increase local government tax revenue, and this effect is more significant in the region with higher degree of foreign direct investment and outward foreign direct investment. Second, with FDI as the threshold variable, the optimization of industrial structure will increase the tax revenue of the whole province and the central and northern regions of Jiangsu while inhibiting the tax revenue of southern Jiangsu. The investment in fixed assets will reduce the tax revenue in northern Jiangsu and help increase the tax revenue in the whole province and southern Jiangsu. Third, when OFDI is the threshold variable, improving economic development level, optimizing industrial structure, increasing fixed asset investment and per capita wage can promote the growth of tax revenue. Therefore, in today's free and open market economy, Jiangsu Provincial government should continue to formulate and improve relevant policies, ctively introduce foreign direct investment and encourage outward foreign direct investment.
Asymmetric Palladium‐Catalyzed Dearomative Intramolecular N‐Alkylation Reaction: Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)‐Spiroquinazoline
Authors: Zhang Rongxing , Wu Zhijie , Yang Shaoqian , Ma Dawei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractTricyclic imidazo[1,2‐a]‐indol‐3‐ones have been found in several classes of alkaloids. We report here an asymmetric approach to instal substituted imidazo[1,2‐a]‐indol‐3‐ones, which relied on a Pd/diamidophosphite‐catalyzed intramolecular dearomative allylic substitution of 1,3‐disubstituted indoles derived from 3‐formylindoles and amino acids. Enantioselective total syntheses of (−)‐spiroquinazoline and three related alkaloids were achieved.
An Optoelectronic Synapse Based on Two‐Dimensional Violet Phosphorus Heterostructure
Authors: Liu Xiaoxian , Wang Shuiyuan , Di Ziye , Wu Haoqi , Liu Chunsen , Zhou Peng 
Published: May 2023

AbstractNeuromorphic computing can efficiently handle data‐intensive tasks and address the redundant interaction required by von Neumann architectures. Synaptic devices are essential components for neuromorphic computation. 2D phosphorene, such as violet phosphorene, show great potential in optoelectronics due to their strong light‐matter interactions, while current research is mainly focused on synthesis and characterization, its application in photoelectric devices is vacant. Here, the authors combined violet phosphorene and molybdenum disulfide to demonstrate an optoelectronic synapse with a light‐to‐dark ratio of 106, benefiting from a significant threshold shift due to charge transfer and trapping in the heterostructure. Remarkable synaptic properties are demonstrated, including a dynamic range (DR) of > 60 dB, 128 (7‐bit) distinguishable conductance states, electro‐optical dependent plasticity, short‐term paired‐pulse facilitation, and long‐term potentiation/depression. Thanks to the excellent DR and multi‐states, high‐precision image classification with accuracies of 95.23% and 79.65% is achieved for the MNIST and complex Fashion‐MNIST datasets, which is close to the ideal device (95.47%, 79.95%). This work opens the way for the use of emerging phosphorene in optoelectronics and provides a new strategy for building synaptic devices for high‐precision neuromorphic computing.
Revisiting the permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC) assay assumptions: POXC is lignin sensitive
Authors: Woodings Finnleigh S. , Margenot Andrew J. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPermanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC) is a popular soil health test developed to measure “labile” C via the reduction of permanganate, dependent on several stoichiometric reduction oxidation assumptions. As a proof‐of‐concept experiment to evaluate the interpretation of POXC as “labile” C, we tested 17 compounds ranging in biological lability under standard POXC assay conditions at a fixed C mass (25 mg) in a quartz (2–0.053 mm diameter) matrix. POXC was high for lignin, whereas carbohydrates did not differ from the quartz control. Functional group‐based reactivity partly explained permanganate reduction. These findings indicate that (i) POXC is not a labile C fraction and (ii) corroborate previous concerns that the stoichiometric oxidation–reduction assumptions in the calculation of C oxidation from permanganate reduced are not sound. POXC interpretation should regard POXC as a chemically defined fraction, report in units of moles permanganate reduced per kg soil, and avoid terms such as “labile” and “active.”
Rodlike nanomaterials from organic diradicaloid with high photothermal conversion capability for tumor treatment
Authors: Sun Tingting , Guo Jiaxiang , Wen Hui , Pei Qing , Wu Qihang , Hao Dengyuan , Dou Chuandong , Xie Zhigang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractOrganic diradicaloids with unique open‐shell structures and properties have been widely used in organic electronics and spintronics. However, their advantageous optical properties have been explored less in the biomedical field. In this work, the photothermal conversion behaviors of a boron‐containing organic diradicaloid (BOD) are reported. BOD can assemble with 1,2‐distearoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphoethanolamine‐poly(ethylene glycol) to form rodlike nanoparticles (BOD NPs). These as‐prepared BOD NPs exhibit high photothermal conversion capability and robust photothermal stability. Notably, they possess morphological superiority, which guarantees the effective photothermal therapy of tumors. This work thus demonstrates the promise of organic diradicaloids as efficient photothermal agents for biomedical applications.
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 2: Aggregating the literature and reporting on the life of a 66‐year‐old man
Authors: Beke Alexander , da Costa Silveira Karina , Athey Taryn , Kannu Peter 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSpondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, leptodactylic type (SEMDJL2), is a rare bone dysplasia that results from hotspot (amino acids148/149) mutations in KIF22. Clinically, affected individuals present with generalized joint laxity, limb malalignment, midface hypoplasia, gracile digits, postnatal short stature, and occasionally, tracheolaryngomalacia; additionally, radiological features include severe epi‐metaphyseal abnormalities and slender metacarpals. This report evaluates the progression of SEMDJL2 throughout the life of the oldest individual reported in the literature—a 66‐year‐old man with a pathogenic KIF22 variant (c.443C > T, p.Pro148Leu). The proband developed many of the clinical and radiological alterations consistent with the presentation of other individuals in the literature. Interestingly, throughout his life, joint limitation progressed, beginning with knee and elbow stricture (year 20), and later, limitation of the shoulders, hips, ankles, and wrists (year 40). This differs from previous case reports, where joint limitation is identified in 1‐to‐2 joints. Cumulatively, the progressive body‐wide joint limitation resulted in early retirement (year 45) and difficulty completing daily tasks and managing personal hygiene culminating in the need for assisted living (year 65). In conclusion, we report on the clinical and radiological developments of a 66‐year‐old man with SEMDJL2, that developed significant joint limitation in adulthood.