bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF RHODAMINE B IN LIP CREAM USING COLORIMETRIC METHOD BY DIGITAL IMAGING
Authors: Muna Jauhar Fatin , Asworo Riska Yudhistia 
Published: June 2023

Background: lip cream is one type of lip color often used by women. Beside it, there are still some manufacturers add Rhodamine B to lip color, especially lip cream. This is very dangerous for the health of consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to analysis of Rhodamine B in samples red lip cream. Objective: the purpose of this research to analysis Rhodamin B contained in lip cream using colorimetric method by digital imaging. Method: the method of this research is colorimetric method by digital imaging. This method is a simple, low budget, easy, and fast method. Result: the standard curve Zn-thiocyanate-Rhodamine B solution of RGB components, shows the result is green component curve has a good R2 value is 0,9992 with the linear regression equation y = 0,0423x + 0,1335. Accuracy expressed as % recovery, shows good results with an average value of 100,7%. Determination of the precision value also shows good result, the RSD value obatained is 1,96%. So that, the colorimetric method by digital imaging can be used to analysis of Rhodamine B in samples. Conclusions: sample A and B positive Rhodamine B with concentrations of 0,6730 ppm and 0,0488 ppm.
HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (PB) PADA RAMBUT DAN DARAH PEKERJA BENGKEL MOTOR SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Khanifah Farach 
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Pekerja bengkel memiliki kecenderungan lebih besar menghirup udara yang mengandung timbal dan dapat mengakibatkan keracunan. Kandungan timbal (Pb) pada pekerja yang berhubungan dengan buangan timbal dalam tubuh seseorang dipengaruhi oleh umur, jenis kelamin dan masa kerja. Rambut dan darah dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator pemaparan timbal dalam tubuh. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar timbal (Pb) pada rambut dan darah pekerja bengkel di kabupaten Jombang. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil: Dari 25 sampel dapat diketahui bahwa 17 sampel rambut dan darah memiliki kadar timbal di atas ambang batas. Paparan timbal (Pb) dalam tubuh dipengaruhi oleh masa kerja dan umur. Usia diatas 35 tahun dengan masa kerja ≥ 4 tahun memiliki kadar timbal (Pb) yang lebih besar. Simpulan: Kadar timbal (Pb) dalam rambut dan darah dapat dijadikan bioindicator timbal (Pb) dalam tubuh dan keduanya memiliki hubungan berbanding lurus dengan hasil koefisien korelasi 0.965.
Incidence of perioperative hypothermia in a high-quality high-volume spay/neuter setting and association with environmental temperature
Authors: Rodriguez-Diaz Jennifer , Hayes Galina , Appel Leslie , Buote Nicole , Moyal Michelle 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Perioperative inadvertent hypothermia (PIH) can prolong anesthetic recovery times. Study goals included determining PIH incidence (rectal temperature<36°C (96.8°F)) in the high-quality high-volume spay/neuter (HQHVSN) setting and evaluating associations between environmental temperature and PIH incidence. Secondary objectives included evaluating associations between PIH incidence, anesthesia recovery times, and postoperative pain.
Methods: Prospective observational cohort study conducted at five HQHVSN shelters enrolling dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy or castration and cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Blankets and electric heating pads were only used routinely in the immediate postoperative period. Regression models were used to evaluate associations between PIH incidence, environmental temperature, and pain data.
Results: One hundred and forty dogs undergoing 65 castrations and 75 ovariohysterectomies, and 161 cats were enrolled. Mean surgical times were 19.6 (8.0) min (canine ovariohysterectomies), 7.2 (3.0) min (canine castrations), and 10.6 (3.6) min (feline ovariohysterectomies). PIH incidence was 22% (95% CI = 17–27). The risk of developing PIH was associated with environmental temperature, with a 22% increase in the odds of experiencing PIH for each degree centigrade decrease in environmental temperature (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.03–1.44, P = 0.02) over a recorded range of 15.6–26.1°C (60.1–79.0°F). In cats, PIH was associated with a prolongation of time to extubation by 3.8 min (95% CI 2.27–5.37, P = 0.01). On average, each degree centigrade reduction in rectal temperature at extubation was associated with an increase in pain scale of 0.51 units (95% CI = 0.06–0.97, P = 0.03) for both species. In dogs, each degree centigrade reduction in rectal temperature at extubation was associated with a reduction in mechanical threshold (indicating increased sensitivity to pain) of 1.40 N (95% CI = 0.44–2.35, P = 0.004).
Conclusion: PIH is common in a spay/neuter population despite rapid surgical times and is associated with prolonged anesthetic recovery in cats and increased postoperative pain in cats and dogs. Raising the environmental temperature in operative and recovery areas may reduce incidence.
Ein Planungsbüro in der Krise – Mediation auf Grundlage der Gewaltfreien Kommunikation
Authors: Torbecke Armin 
Published: June 2023

Beschrieben wird hier eine Mediation mit Orientierung an der Gewaltfreien Kommunikation (GFK). Dabei geht es um einen Konflikt zwischen zwei Gesellschaftern eines Planungsbüros (GbR). Aufgrund finanzieller und kommunikativer Konflikte war das Unternehmen in seinem Fortbestand gefährdet. Insgesamt fanden 13 Sitzungen in einem Zeitraum von 9 Monaten statt. Beschrieben werden zahlreiche Interventionen wie Doppeln, Inneres Team, Erforschen von Gefühlen und Bedürfnissen, Einzelgespräche, Themen bilden, Ideensuche, Visualisieren u. a. Hierbei werden Aspekte dargestellt, die eine GFK-orientierte Mediation ausmachen, u. a. das Erkennen von Interessen hinter Anschuldigungen, Fremd- und Selbstempathie, der wertschätzende Umgang mit Emotionen, die verbindende Kraft von Bedürfnissen, Wertschätzung ausdrücken und mehr. Kenntnisse der GFK waren für die beiden Mediator:innen bedeutsam, um wichtige Aspekte für Verständigung im Blick zu behalten. Es wurde deutlich, dass viel wertvolles Erhellungspotenzial in schwierigen Situationen enthalten sein kann.
Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam Resolusi Konflik Pesantren dengan Masyarakat (Studi Multikasus Pesantren Itiqlal Buleleng dan Pesantren Bali Bina Insani Tabanan)
Authors: Haya Haya 
Published: June 2023

Abstract The idea of ​​pesantren conflict resolution as a new perspective rise from a view that conflict does not only occur in society on a macro scale, but also affects the world of Islamic education, especially pesantren. At the same time, Kiai has a significant role in curative behavior and initiative to build a public trust in Bali the trigger for the peaceful development of Islam in Bali. Thus, the kiai's actions in conflict resolution through pesantren related to the global, regional and local areas. Conflicts in several islamic countries rises to a gloomy view of pesantren. The people in the West view that pesantren as a hotbed for terrorists. Research of pesantren in Buleleng and Tabanan shows that people have a less understanding about pesantren, so they show the understanding of anti-tolerance and anti-globalization. Those view based on the behavior of non-mainstream who seem closed and do not adapt to the local culture in Bali. They view related to a rigid of Islamic view that different from them as heresy and even infidels. This is evidenced by the case of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat's of several people in Buleleng. The existence of pesantren are closely related to strategic environment, both global, national and local. In the global perspective, pesantren received international attention. In 2016, the Bali Bina Insani was visited by ministres of an international congress on tolerance. They understood that the values ​​of pesantren are directly related to the mission of world peace developement by the United Nations (UN). The tolerance developed by pesantren is being the antidote of conflicts in Islamic countries and other countries in the world.
Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif pada Mata Pelajaran SBdP Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri Karawaci 1
Authors: Syapitri Gita Harnum , Azdi M. , Suhendar Asep 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the way teachers develop deep creative thinking skills SBdp learning for fifth grade students at SDN Karawaci 1. Study this is type study qualitative with approach descriptive. subject study this is a teacher and student class V SDN Karawaci 1. Engineering data collection using observation, interview, and studies documentation. Results study show that there are some students who are still not able to hone their creative thinking skills in SBdp subjects from 27 students class V. It is caused student afraid will error, less believe self and not enough understand objective learning. By because the teacher of class V gave related material with issue or problem, give chance on student for deepen topic already conveyed, pushed student for produce idea or new ideas, and push student for elaborate the idea. Whereas for develop Skills think creative students, teachers train smoothness for role active in ask as well as answer and disclose idea or idea, train flexibility for make a group in do discussion in accordance existing theme given, train novelty for generate their own different ideas in a group, and the last practice elaboration with give material or more tasks specific.
SAINT BENEDICTA OF THE CROSS (EDITH STEIN): CROSS AND THE TRUTH
Authors: Tantani binti Longkiad  
Published: June 2023

Pencarian kebenaran sejati merupakan perjuangan setiap orang yang berpikir khususnya mereka yang “skeptik” terhadap kebenaran-kebenaran iman. Edith Stein yang berpersonalitas sangat keras dengan kemampuan intelektualnya yang sangat tinggi berhadapan dengan krisis iman sejak masih muda. Dia tidak percaya kepada eksistensi Allah sebagai seorang Pribadi. Dia adalah seorang “atheist” yang giat mencari kebenaran melalui ilmu pengetahuan – khususnya lewat fenomenologi yang diajarkan oleh Edmund Husssel. Perjumpaannya dengan beberapa filsuf beriman seperti Max Scheller dan Adolf Reinach telah menimbulkan kerinduannya untuk bertobat dan oleh rahmat Tuhan ia dituntun kepada suatu pengalaman iman ketika membaca buku Riwayat Hidup Teresa dari Avila.
INTERACTION BETWEEN JESUS AND THE CHARACTERS IN MARK 4:35–8:30
Authors: Ferry Hartono  
Published: June 2023

Upaya menemukan teologi biblis yang relevan dengan zaman ini sangat penting. Studi tentang karakter-karakter dalam Mrk 4:35–8:30 ini merupakan salah satu upaya tersebut. Analisis naratif dalam studi Kitab Suci, dengan fokus pada analisis karakter, tidak sulit untuk diarahkan pada refleksi teologis yang relevan. Proses identifikasi pembaca dengan tokoh- tokoh dalam Kitab Suci pada umumnya dapat dilakukan dengan lancar, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam artikel ini. Metode analisis karakter dengan kategorisasi berdasarkan jenis dan sifat dalam artikel ini, selain memperjelas posisi para karakter, juga mempertegas pengenalan akan karakter utama dalam Injil Markus, yakni Yesus. Interaksi mereka dengan Yesus, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, pada akhirnya menuntun para pembaca untuk menentukan sikap dalam interaksi pribadi dengan Yesus.
Conocimientos y actitudes bioéticas de las enfermeras de UCIante la donación en asistolia controlada durante la pandemia Covid 19
Authors: Egidos Palazón Aaron , Sánchez-Garcia Ana Belen , Rodriguez Rabadán María Dolores 
Published: June 2023

Limitation of life-sustaining treatment is practice in Critical Care Units and related to controlled donation after circulatory death. This is a challenge for nursing professionals, who are not familiar with this type of donation
Objective: Analyze the knowledge and bioethical attitudes of nursing personnel in limiting life support treatment and donation after circulatory death.
A descriptive and transversal study was carried out in the ICU of the Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca. Data collection was carried out through a validated questionnaire during the Covid-19 pandemic alert.
Twenty-eight nurses participated in the study. Seventy-five percent are familiar with the LTSV and believe that LTSV decision should be made jointly by physicians and nurses but indicate that in daily practice this is not the case. 41,2% expressed ethical concerns about withdrawing life support treatment. 89,3% agree with organ donation after LTSV but only 42,8% would apply organ preservation measures prior to the patient's death.
Nursing professionals do not participate in decision-making at the end of their patients' lives and they show a lack of information regarding intensive care oriented towards organ donation. However, they have bioethical attitudes oriented to respect the autonomy and dignity of the person
La limitación del tratamiento de soporte vital es práctica frecuente en Unidades de Críticos. Se relaciona con la donación en asistolia controlada y supone un reto para profesionales enfermeros, que no están familiarizados con esta donación y están implicados en situaciones que suscitan debate bioético.
Objetivo: Analizar conocimientos y actitudes bioéticas de Enfermería en la limitación del tratamiento de soporte vital y donación en asistolia controlada.
Estudio descriptivo y transversal en UCI del hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, datos a través de cuestionario durante el Estado de Alarma de Covid-19.
Participaron 28 enfermeros. 75% está familiarizado con LTSV y considera la decisión de LTSV conjunta entre médicos y enfermeros, indican que en la práctica diaria no es así. 41,2% expresa tener conflictos éticos para retirar tratamiento de soporte vital. 89,3% está de acuerdo con la donación de órganos tras LTSV, sólo un 42,8% aplicaría medidas para la preservación de órganos previas al fallecimiento del paciente.
Enfermería no participan en la toma de decisiones al final de la vida y expresan falta de información respecto a los cuidados orientados a donación de órganos. Poseen actitudes bioéticas orientadas al respeto de la autonomía y dignidad, aunque muestran conflictos morales con algunos procedimientos.
Derechos humanos y colectivos vulnerables. Protección frente a la persecución por motivos religiosos
Authors: Andreu Martínez María Ascensión 
Published: June 2023

The policies of the European Union in the attempt to implement a Common European Asylum System are confronted with increasing restrictions on the entry of foreigners into its member countries, particularly in the case of asylum seekers on religious grounds. Therefore, the necessary reforms in this area must avoid the drift of such policies towards strict security terms and lead them towards respect for the right to religious freedom and its connections with other fundamental rights, based on the principle of solidarity as an essential principle of the entire European Union system.
Las políticas de la Unión Europea en el intento de aplicar un Sistema Europeo Común de Asilo, se ven confrontadas con las restricciones cada vez mayores de entrada de extranjeros en los países que la conforman, en particular en el caso de solicitantes de asilo por motivos religiosos. Por ello, las necesarias reformas en esta materia deben evitar la deriva de dichas políticas hacia estrictos términos de seguridad y conducirlas hacia el respeto del derecho de libertad religiosa y sus conexiones con otros derechos fundamentales, basados en el principio de solidaridad como principio esencial a todo el ordenamiento de la Unión Europea.
The Anti-Oxidant Effects of Vitamins on Lead-Induced Reproductive Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Ogbu Ojeka Sunday , Zigabelbari Zabbey Victor , Data Cookey 
Published: June 2023

Aim: The current study investigated the anti-oxidant effects of vitamins on lead-induced reproductive toxicity in male wistar rats.
Study Design: A total of 48 male Wistar rats divided into 6 groups of 8 rats per group were used in this study. Group 1 served as the positive control and was given normal animal feed and water ad libitum. Group 2 was the negative control and was administered 10mg/kg body weight of lead acetate (Pb) only, Group 3 was administered with 200mg/kg body weight of vitamin C only, Group 4 was given 1000IU/kg body weight of vitamin E only, Group 5 was given 10mg/kg body weight of lead and 200mg/kg body weight of vitamin C while Group 6 was given 10mg/kg body weight of lead and 1000IU/kg body weight of vitamin E. The administration of the test substances lasted for 4 weeks after which the animals were sacrificed. Blood samples were collected and assayed for reproductive hormones. Semen was also extracted from the testis for the assay of sperm parameters while the testis and epididymis were harvested for histological analyses.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Department of Human Physiology of University of Port Harcourt and it lasted for a period of 6 months.
Results: The results showed that lead significantly decreases the concentration of the reproductive hormones, decreases the sperm parameters and destroys the histological architecture of the testis and epididymis. The antioxidants were found to ameliorate the damages done by lead on the reproduction hormones, sperm parameters and the histology of the testis and epididymis.
Conclusion: It was therefore concluded that the anti-oxidants may be used as suitable substitutes to chelating agents in ameliorating lead-induced toxicity on the reproductive function of male wistar rats.
Electronic Interpretation of Interlayer Energy Landscape in Layered Materials
Authors: Zhang Xin , Sun Junhui , Du Shiyu , Li Hao , Qian Linmao 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe interlayer energy landscape of layered materials is essential to disassemble their structure–property relationships. However, a clear definition of interlayer electronic coupling that generally rules the interlayer energy landscape for their outstanding electronic and tribological properties, remains a matter of debate. Herein, diverse methods for electron coupling are evaluated to discriminate their feasibility to interpret interlayer sliding energy landscape for frictional sliding or stacking faults, by using density functional theory calculation of the layered models in the case of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). It is discovered that the charge density evolution in dynamic stacking configurations dictates the interlayer energy landscape along the sliding pathway, challenging the prevailing belief that the energy corrugation arises from the nonuniform distribution of charge density or the charge density in the interface region. The present studies may open the way to disassemble the electron coupling principle underlying interlayer energy landscape for structure–property relationships as stacking faults, registry effects, even superlubric behavior in layered structures.
Spatial Reconstruction of Oligo and Single Cells by De Novo Coalescent Embedding of Transcriptomic Networks
Authors: Zhao Yuxuan , Zhang Shiqiang , Xu Jian , Yu Yangyang , Peng Guangdun , Cannistraci Carlo Vittorio , Han Jing‐Dong J. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSingle cell RNA‐seq (scRNA‐seq) profiles conceal temporal and spatial tissue developmental information. De novo reconstruction of single cell temporal trajectory has been fairly addressed, but reverse engineering single cell 3D spatial tissue organization is hitherto landmark based, and de novo spatial reconstruction is a compelling computational open problem. Here it is shown that a proposed algorithm for de novo coalescent embedding (D‐CE) of oligo/single cell transcriptomic networks can help to address this problem. Relying on the spatial information encoded in the expression patterns of genes, it is found that D‐CE of cell–cell association transcriptomic networks, by preserving mesoscale network organization, captures spatial domains, identifies spatially expressed genes, reconstructs cell samples’ 3D spatial distribution, and uncovers spatial domains and markers necessary for understanding the design principles on spatial organization and pattern formation. Comparison to the novoSpaRC and CSOmap (the only available de novo 3D spatial reconstruction methods) on 14 datasets and 497 reconstructions, reveals a significantly superior performance of D‐CE.
Manipulation and Optical Detection of Artificial Topological Phenomena in 2D Van der Waals Fe5GeTe2/MnPS3 Heterostructures
Authors: Chen Xiaodie , Wang Haoyun , Li Manshi , Hao Qinghua , Cai Menghao , Dai Hongwei , Chen Hongjing , Xing Yuntong , Liu Jie , Wang Xia , Zhai Tianyou , Zhou Xing , Han Jun‐Bo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract2D ferromagnet is a good platform to investigate topological effects and spintronic devices owing to its rich spin structures and excellent external‐field tunability. The appearance of the topological Hall Effect (THE) is often regarded as an important sign of the generation of chiral spin textures, like magnetic vortexes or skyrmions. Here, interface engineering and an in‐plane current are used to modulate the magnetic properties of the nearly room‐temperature 2D ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2. An artificial topology phenomenon is observed in the Fe5GeTe2/MnPS3 heterostructure by using both anomalous Hall Effect and reflective magnetic circular dichroism (RMCD) measurements. Through tuning the applied current and the RMCD laser wavelength, the amplitude of the humps and dips observed in the hysteresis loops can be modulated accordingly. Magnetic field‐dependent hysteresis loops demonstrate that the observed artificial topological phenomena are induced by the generation and annihilation of the magnetic domains. This work provides an optical method for investigating the topological‐like effects in magnetic structures and proposes an effective way to modulate the magnetic properties of magnetic materials, which is important for developing magnetic and spintronic devices in van der Waals magnetic materials.
Tough PEG‐only hydrogels with complex 3D structure enabled by digital light processing of “all‐PEG” resins
Authors: Anindita Safira Noor , Conti Riccardo , Zauchner Doris , Paunović Nevena , Qiu Wanwan , Buzhor Marina Green , Krivitsky Adva , Luo Zhi , Müller Ralph , Grützmacher Hansjörg , Qin Xiao‐Hua , Leroux Jean‐Christophe , Bao Yinyin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDigital light processing (DLP) of structurally complex poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels with high mechanical toughness represents a long‐standing challenge in the field of 3D printing. Here, we report a 3D printing approach for the high‐resolution manufacturing of structurally complex and mechanically strong PEG hydrogels via heat‐assisted DLP. Instead of using aqueous solutions of photo‐crosslinkable monomers, PEG macromonomer melts were first printed in the absence of water, resulting in bulk PEG networks. Then, post‐printing swelling of the printed networks was achieved in water, producing high‐fidelity 3D hydrogels with complex structures. By employing a dual‐macromonomer resin containing a PEG‐based four‐arm macrophotoinitiator, “all‐PEG” hydrogel constructs were produced with compressive toughness up to 1.3 MJ m−3. By this approach, porous 3D hydrogel scaffolds with trabecular‐like architecture were fabricated, and the scaffold surface supported cell attachment and the formation of a monolayer mimicking bone‐lining cells. This study highlights the promises of heat‐assisted DLP of PEG photopolymers for hydrogel fabrication, which may accelerate the development of 3D tissue‐like constructs for regenerative medicine.