bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Institusi Normatif dan Substantif Sebagai Poros Kebijakan Edukasi Untuk Menyadarkan Keberagamaan Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fahruddin Zuhri 
Published: February 2023

People in religion cannot be separated from diversity, especially inter-religious, which has a relatively temporary awareness caused by internal and external impulses so that socio-religious friction occurs in Islamic society, normative and substantive institutions are one that can reduce frictions. Social-religious education through policies issued, on the other hand Islamic education also indirectly contributes through religious values ​​and norms. This study uses descriptive qualitative data analysis by covering data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and conclusions or verification (conclusion drawing). With the existence of normative and substantive institutions, policies wisely to stabilize socio-religious friction include the need for a purely vertical and horizontal institutional structure, linearity/consistency between substantive and normative institutions and comprehensive and maximal in serving inter-religious communities.

Keywords: Normative and Substantive Institutions, Religion, Islamic Education
The Integration Of Islamic Values In Learning to Conserve Natural Resource: An Effort to Strengthen Students Ecological Awareness
Authors: Farhana Nida , Dewi Prameswari Meutia , Amirullah Amirullah 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the integration of Islamic values in fostering ecological awareness in the content of the material presented in the book theme 9 "Kayanya Negeriku" for fourth grade elementary school. This research approach uses a qualitative literature study. The content of the material analyzed is the preservation of Indonesia's natural resources. The research results almost all of the material can be related to Islamic values or those contained in the Qur'an. The material is delivered in the form of contextual stories that bring students to think logically related to facts and phenomena of everyday life. The conclusion of this research is the application of Islamic values in the attitude of growing a sense of love for the environment is very important, especially instilled in elementary school students in the preservation of natural resources. So that students have gratitude and are wise in utilizing nature in accordance with Allah's commands in the Qur'an so that it is not just knowledge that is implanted.

Keywords: Integration of Islamic Values, Conserve Natural Resources, Ecological Awarness
Gender Equality In Women's Jurisprudence According To Husein Muhammad And Its Relevance To The Goals Of Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Fahrub Abdul Wahab , Alhaa Dewi , Achadi Muhammad Wasith 
Published: February 2023

This research begins with the lack of public understanding of gender and gender equality. These opinions are found in several books by Husein Muhammad, causing gender injustice (marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, double burdens, and violence) which often afflicts women who become victims. This research discusses the concept of gender equality in women's fiqh according to Husein Muhammad and discussing the relevance of the concept of gender equality in women's fiqh to the objectives of Islamic religious education. This study aims to determine the concept of gender equality in women's fiqh according to Husein Muhammad and to determine the relevance of the concept of gender equality in women's fiqh to the goals of Islamic religious education. This research uses a type of research, character thought to study using library research. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation and interviews with figures. The data analysis used is content analysis. The results of this study are first: the concept of gender equality in women's fiqh according to Husein Muhammad is an idea or idea consisting of some knowledge, namely about gender understanding, gender bias and gender roles which always emphasizes that the need for a women's fiqh decision in a well-social reality, economics, and politics. Women's fiqh consists of women's fiqh in the household, women's fiqh in worship, women's fiqh in marriage, women's fiqh in family health and women's fiqh in politics. The concept of the paradigm of feminism according to Husein Muhammad is to use the idea of ​​tauhid in gender relations, the principles of maqasid syari'ah and the methodology of interpreting a gender perspective. Second: the relevance of the concept of gender equality in women's fiqh according to Husein Muhammad with the aim of Islamic religious education are: (a) a dimension of faith that is relevant to the idea of ​​tauhid of gender between men and women, (b) a dimension of that is relevant to that women play an active role in the mind intellectually, (c) the dimension of understanding that is relevant to that women be able to understand the meaning of gender and actualize it, (d) the dimensions of practice that are relevant to women be able to play an active role in the domestic and public sphere, and (e) the dimensions of appropriate values with the principles of maqasid syari’ah.

Keywords: Gender Equality, Women's Fiqh, Religious Education
Role of Character Education in National Character Building: A Retrospection Noble Values of Muslim Religiosity
Authors: Hakim Alif Lukmanul 
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is widely known as one accumulated national entity consisting of many differences of tribes, cultures and religions. As a result of unity in diversity, Indonesia possessed a significant impact in the history aiming to educate youth generations. The article describes a historical background of the nation running education specifically to build the nation character. Meanwhile based on that reason, the effort to implement trustworthy behaviors through whole aspect of religious characteristics imprinted in the deep heart of the nation. To add some more, Indonesia which is well-known for its addressing religious nation must set up the goal of the nation which is definitely in harmony with the values of religious teachings. The article also provides an effort to educate the nation by focusing and paying great attention to the program of civilizing people. Clearly, the article in detail discusses a successful progress of bulding character education in Indonesia. Besides, this article utilizes analysis methid focusing on causal effectual method correlating Character Education as a result of national character building using literature review model. This article then finds out that there is a similar pattern between bulding nation character and character education. Moreover, the term retrospection is used merely to reflect the implementation of noble values of Indonesia through what is called by education principle.

Keywords: Retrospection, Educarion, Character
The Professionalism of Islamic Education Teachers In Learning Management
Authors: Mansir Firman , Musadad Irfan 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explain the professional attitude of Islamic Religious Education teachers in regulating learning, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. A professional teacher is always reflected in all his activities as a person who constantly manages and develops educational institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach, so that in collecting data using the literature study method sourced from various references both from journal articles and research books published in 2015-2022 and the focus of research in Indonesia as a whole. The results of this study show that the professionalism of PAI teachers can be seen from their concern and seriousness in managing madrasahs, through teaching that is carried out with full responsibility, empathy, a sense of belonging, and making students like their own children, especially when entering the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, PAI can encourage students to advance and develop in terms of ability and creativity for a better future in the context of society. This is done when learning takes place using a humanist approach, the essence of which is to build the creativity of students with humanist traits. Thus, PAI teachers in madrasas can be examples of self-identification centers and consultants for students to have sensitivity to various sources of knowledge.

Keywords: Teachers, Islamic Religious Education, Education Management
The Principles Upon Which The Islamic Civilization Was Built: How To Employ Them In Countering Violent Extremism And Terrorism
Authors: Alhashmi Eiman Ahmed Khaleel 
Published: February 2023

The Islamic civilization was built upon the noble religious teachings, which aimed at honoring humans, preserving their lives, and ensuring their safety and prosperity. However, the peace of our societies has been tainted by the rise in extremist ideologies and terrorism. This study analyzed the foundation and principles upon which Islamic civilization was built, highlighting five key principles, namely; seeking knowledge, universality of religion, humanity, tolerance, and equality. The reasons behind the rise in violent extremism and terrorism we see in our Muslim communities were analyzed, shedding light upon seven core reasons. The study found that there are four key players that are critical in mobilizing the principles of Islamic civilization in combatting violent extremisms and terrorism: the family, the universities, the regulatory institutions, and the media agencies. Recommendations were developed based on the role of each in promoting and instilling Islamic principles.

Keywords: Islamic Principles, Muslim Civilization, Violent Extremism, Terrorism, Humanity, Tolerance, Media, Youth.
Baseline characteristics of the North American prodromal Synucleinopathy cohort
Authors: Elliott Jonathan E. , Lim Miranda M. , Keil Allison T. , Postuma Ronald B. , Pelletier Amelie , Gagnon Jean‐François , St. Louis Erik K. , Forsberg Leah K. , Fields Julie A. , Huddleston Daniel E. , Bliwise Donald L. , Avidan Alon Y. , Howell Michael J. , Schenck Carlos H. , McLeland Jennifer , Criswell Susan R. , Videnovic Aleksandar , During Emmanuel H. , Miglis Mitchell G. , Shprecher David R. , Lee‐Iannotti Joyce K. , Boeve Bradley F. , Ju Yo‐El S. ,   the North American Prodromal Synucleinopathy (NAPS) Consortium
Published: February 2023

AbstractObjectiveRapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is widely considered a prodromal synucleinopathy, as most with RBD develop overt synucleinopathy within ~10 years. Accordingly, RBD offers an opportunity to test potential treatments at the earliest stages of synucleinopathy. The North American Prodromal Synucleinopathy (NAPS) Consortium has created a multisite RBD participant, primarily clinic‐based cohort to better understand characteristics at diagnosis, and in future work, identify predictors of phenoconversion, develop synucleinopathy biomarkers, and enable early stage clinical trial enrollment.MethodsParticipants ≥18 years of age with overnight polysomnogram‐confirmed RBD without Parkinson's disease, dementia, multiple system atrophy, or narcolepsy were enrolled from nine sites across North America (8/2018 to 4/2021). Data collection included family/personal history of RBD and standardized assessments of cognitive, motor, sensory, and autonomic function.ResultsOutcomes are primarily reported based on sex (361 total: n = 295 male, n = 66 female), and secondarily based on history of antidepressant use (n = 200 with, n = 154 without; with correction for sex differences) and based on extent of synucleinopathy burden (n = 56 defined as isolated RBD, n = 305 defined as RBD+ [i.e., exhibiting ≥1 abnormality]). Overall, these participants commonly demonstrated abnormalities in global cognition (MoCA; 38%), motor function (alternate tap test; 48%), sensory (BSIT; 57%), autonomic function (orthostatic hypotension, 38.8%), and anxiety/depression (BAI and PHQ‐9; 39.3% and 31%, respectively).InterpretationThese RBD participants, assessed with extensive history, demographic, cognitive, motor, sensory, and autonomic function demonstrated a lack of sex differences and high frequency of concomitant neurological abnormalities. These participants will be valuable for future longitudinal study and neuroprotective clinical trials.
Funnel Devices Based on Asymmetrically Strained Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Authors: Park Myung Uk , Kim Myeongjin , Kim Sung Hyun , Lee ChangJun , Lee Kyo‐Seok , Jeong Jaehun , Cho Mann‐Ho , Kim Dug Young , Yoo Kyung‐Hwa 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe strain applied to transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) reduces their energy bandgap, and local strains result in a funnel‐like band structure in which funneled excitons move toward the most strained region. Herein, a funnel device based on asymmetrically strained WS2 and MoS2 is reported. Asymmetric strains are induced by transferring the TMD flakes onto a fork‐shaped SU‐8 microstructure. Raman and photoluminescence spectra peaks are shifted according to the morphology of the SU‐8 microstructure, indicating the application of asymmetric strains to the TMDs. To investigate whether funneled excitons can be converted to electrical currents, various devices are constructed by depositing symmetric and asymmetric electrodes onto the strained TMDs. The scanning photocurrent mapping images follow a fork‐shaped pattern, indicating probable conversion of the funneled excitons into electrical currents. In the case of the funnel devices with asymmetric Au and Al electrodes, short‐circuit current (ISC) of WS2 is enhanced by the strains, whereas ISC of MoS2 is suppressed because the Schottky barrier lowers with increasing strain for the MoS2. These results demonstrate that the funnel devices can be implemented using asymmetrically strained TMDs and the effect of strains on the Schottky barrier is dependent on the TMD used.
Personal Thermoregulation by Moisture‐Engineered Materials
Authors: Li Xiuqiang , Guo Wanlin , Hsu Po‐Chun 
Published: February 2023

AbstractPersonal thermal management can effectively manage the skin microenvironment, improve human comfort, and reduce energy consumption. In personal thermal‐management technology, owing to the high latent heat of water evaporation in wet‐response textiles, heat‐ and moisture‐transfer coexist and interact with each other. In the last few years, with rapid advances in materials science and innovative polymers, humidity‐sensitive textiles have been developed for personal thermal management. However, a large gap exists between the conceptual laboratory‐scale design and actual textile. Here, moisture‐responsive textiles based on flap opening and closing, those based on yarn/fiber deformation, and sweat‐evaporation regulation based on textile design for personal thermoregulation are reviewed, and the corresponding mechanisms and research progress are discussed. Finally, the existing engineering and scientific limitations and future developments are considered to resolve the existing issues and accelerate the practical application of moisture‐responsive textiles and related technologies.
Peptide‐Crosslinked, Highly Entangled Hydrogels with Excellent Mechanical Properties but Ultra‐Low Solid Content
Authors: Liu Pengyu , Zhang Yan , Guan Ying , Zhang Yongjun 
Published: February 2023

AbstractLow solid content is the ultimate reason for the brittleness and weakness of ordinary hydrogels. Here, hydrogels with ultra‐low solid content but good mechanical properties are successfully synthesized using high monomer concentrations and low cross‐linker/monomer ratios to obtain highly entangled structure and poly(l‐lysine)‐based cross‐linker to introduce peptide chains. Compared with hydrogel cross‐linked with N,N'‐methylenebisacrylamide (BIS), the peptide‐crosslinked one has a larger swelling degree in water, leading to fully swollen gel with ultra‐low solid content (5.8%). However, it still exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including high stretchability (440%), high tensile strength (220 KPa), superb resilience (99%), high fracture toughness (2100 J m−2), excellent fatigue resistance (720 J m−2), low friction (0.0059), and high wear resistance. These properties are comparable to or even better than the BIS‐crosslinked hydrogel, although the former has much lower solid content. The excellent mechanical properties of the peptide‐crosslinked gel are attributed to its highly entangled structure and also to the introduction of a novel mechanism for energy dissipation, that is, energy dissipation via breakage of intramolecular hydrogen bonds stabilizing the helical structure of the peptide.
Biomimetic In Vitro Lung Models: Current Challenges and Future Perspective
Authors: Doryab Ali , Groll Jürgen 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAs post‐COVID complications, chronic respiratory diseases are one of the foremost causes of mortality. The quest for a cure for this recent global challenge underlines that the lack of predictive in vitro lung models is one of the main bottlenecks in pulmonary preclinical drug development. Despite rigorous efforts to develop biomimetic in vitro lung models, the current cutting‐edge models represent a compromise in numerous technological and biological aspects. Most advanced in vitro models are still in the “proof‐of‐concept” phase with a low clinical translation of the findings. On the other hand, advances in cellular and molecular studies are mainly based on relatively simple and unrealistic in vitro models. Herein, the current challenges and potential strategies toward not only bioinspired but truly biomimetic lung models are discussed.
Inhibited Crack Development by Compressive Strain in Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Mechanical Stability
Authors: Yuan Guizhou , Xie Wenqiang , Song Qizhen , Ma Sai , Ma Yue , Shi Congbo , Xiao Mengqi , Pei Fengtao , Niu Xiuxiu , Zhang Ying , Dou Jie , Zhu Cheng , Bai Yang , Wu Yiliang , Wang Hao , Fan Qunbo , Chen Qi 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMetal halide perovskites are promising as next‐generation photovoltaic materials, but stability issues are still a huge obstacle to their commercialization. Here, the formation and evolution of cracks in perovskite films during thermal cycling, which affect their mechanical stability, are investigated. Compressive strain is employed to suppress cracks and delamination by in situ formed polymers with low elastic modulus during crystal growth. The resultant devices pass the thermal‐cycling qualification (IEC61215:2016), retaining 95% of the initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) and compressive strain after 230 cycles. Meanwhile, the p–i–n devices deliver PCEs of 23.91% (0.0805 cm2) and 23.27% (1 cm2). The findings shed light on strain engineering with respect to their evolution, which enables mechanically stable perovskite solar cells.
Small Molecule‐Templated DNA Hydrogel with Record Stiffness Integrates and Releases DNA Nanostructures and Gene Silencing Nucleic Acids
Authors: Lachance‐Brais Christophe , Rammal Mostafa , Asohan Jathavan , Katolik Adam , Luo Xin , Saliba Daniel , Jonderian Antranik , Damha Masad J. , Harrington Matthew J. , Sleiman Hanadi F. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hydrogels are a unique class of programmable, biocompatible materials able to respond to complex stimuli, making them valuable in drug delivery, analyte detection, cell growth, and shape‐memory materials. However, unmodified DNA hydrogels in the literature are very soft, rarely reaching a storage modulus of 103 Pa, and they lack functionality, limiting their applications. Here, a DNA/small‐molecule motif to create stiff hydrogels from unmodified DNA, reaching 105 Pa in storage modulus is used. The motif consists of an interaction between polyadenine and cyanuric acid—which has 3‐thymine like faces—into multimicrometer supramolecular fibers. The mechanical properties of these hydrogels are readily tuned, they are self‐healing and thixotropic. They integrate a high density of small, nontoxic molecules, and are functionalized simply by varying the molecule sidechain. They respond to three independent stimuli, including a small molecule stimulus. These stimuli are used to integrate and release DNA wireframe and DNA origami nanostructures within the hydrogel. The hydrogel is applied as an injectable delivery vector, releasing an antisense oligonucleotide in cells, and increasing its gene silencing efficacy. This work provides tunable, stimuli‐responsive, exceptionally stiff all‐DNA hydrogels from simple sequences, extending these materials’ capabilities.
Exploration of Chemical Composition of In–Ga–Zn–O System via PEALD Technique for Optimal Physical and Electrical Properties
Authors: Hong TaeHyun , Kim Yoon‐Seo , Choi Su‐Hwan , Lim Jun Hyung , Park Jin‐Seong 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn–Ga–Zn–O (IGZO) material has been researched due to its favorable electrical characteristics for application in thin‐film transistor (TFT) applications such as low off current and relatively high mobility. However, most recently, as the developing and expanding application fields, conventional IGZO is a challenging aspect because higher mobility and excellent step‐coverage are required to be applied to high‐resolution displays and 3D NAND. In this regard, atomic layer deposition (ALD) is suggested as a novel deposition method for tackling issues. Here, this work systematically synthesizes IGZO films with various compositions by the supercycle technique of plasma‐enhanced ALD (PEALD) to determine the optimum metal cation composition range of the IGZO system for high‐mobility TFTs. The trends in the metal composition dependent electrical properties of ALD processed IGZO films are comparable to the previously reported results, while the structural properties are exclusive. Since both microstructure and carrier concentration affect to device characteristics complexly, the optimal In–Ga–Zn region is newly demonstrated via PEALD (XIn: 0.56–0.63, XGa: 0.13–0.17, XZn: 0.17–0.34). In this region, the device exhibits a remarkably high µFE of 41.4–43.7 cm2 V−1 s−1, a low subthreshold swing (SS) of 0.24–0.25 V decade−1, an initial threshold voltage (Vth) of −0.9 to −1.0 V, and a slight Vth shift (0.01 V) under the positive bias temperature stability (PBTS).
A mutational hotspot in AMOTL1 defines a new syndrome of orofacial clefting, cardiac anomalies, and tall stature
Authors: Strong Alanna , Rao Soumya , von Hardenberg Sandra , Li Dong , Cox Liza L. , Lee Paul C. , Zhang Li Q. , Awotoye Waheed , Diamond Tamir , Gold Jessica , Gooch Catherine , Gowans Lord Jephthah Joojo , Hakonarson Hakon , Hing Anne , Loomes Kathleen , Martin Nicole , Selvanayagam Thanuja , Marazita Mary L. , Mononen Tarja , Piccoli David , Pfundt Rolph , Raskin Salmo , Scherer Stephen W. , Sobriera Nara , Vaccaro Courtney , Wang Xiang , Watson Deborah , Weksberg Rosanna , Bhoj Elizabeth , Murray Jeffrey C. , Lidral Andrew C. , Butali Azeez , Buckley Michael F. , Roscioli Tony , Koolen David A. , Seaver Laurie H. , Prows Cynthia A. , Stottmann Rolf W. , Cox Timothy C. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAMOTL1 encodes angiomotin‐like protein 1, an actin‐binding protein that regulates cell polarity, adhesion, and migration. The role of AMOTL1 in human disease is equivocal. We report a large cohort of individuals harboring heterozygous AMOTL1 variants and define a core phenotype of orofacial clefting, congenital heart disease, tall stature, auricular anomalies, and gastrointestinal manifestations in individuals with variants in AMOTL1 affecting amino acids 157–161, a functionally undefined but highly conserved region. Three individuals with AMOTL1 variants outside this region are also described who had variable presentations with orofacial clefting and multi‐organ disease. Our case cohort suggests that heterozygous missense variants in AMOTL1, most commonly affecting amino acid residues 157–161, define a new orofacial clefting syndrome, and indicates an important functional role for this undefined region.