bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of opening legal proceedings in civil proceedings on Ukrainian lands within the Russian Empire (II half of XVIII – I half of XIX centuries)
Authors: Kholmogorova L.V. 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of opening proceedings in a lawsuit based on the analysis of the legislation of the Muscovite Kingdom and the Russian Empire, starting from the 2nd century. 18th and 1st centuries XIX century In fact, we are talking about the pre-reform period of procedural legislation, which existed before the introduction of the Statute on Civil Procedure in 1864.
The author examines the peculiarity of establishing the right to sue and notes that the legislation of that time revealed it from a feudal standpoint, as it gave some strata of the population the opportunity to exercise it freely, while others did not. Thus, serfs (private peasants) in one case did not have the right to sue (in particular, they could not file a lawsuit against their master), in another - they did, but could not exercise it themselves (serfs' disputes with other estates were resolved on their behalf by their landlords), and in the third - had full right to it (disputes among themselves).
The types of civil proceedings in disputed cases, which at that time were divided into patrimonial and civil proceedings, are studied. In the first case, the court considered a lawsuit, and in the second - a lawsuit. However, both the lawsuit and the lawsuit were filed with the court in the form of a request ("proshenie"). The form, types and details of this request are analyzed. The claimant's demands are written in paragraphs, in which they are argued by facts, and the latter are supported by evidence. The existence of both general and special norms that regulate this issue is noted (special norms determine it for certain categories of patrimonial or legal cases).
An analysis of the procedure for submitting requests to the court is carried out, where attention is drawn to the need to comply with the rules of jurisdiction, to submit copies of requests to the number of defendants in the case and evidence that confirms the validity of the plaintiff's claims. The plaintiff also had to pay the customs duty, and in some categories of civil cases, advanced legal costs related to the publication of newspaper ads. It is indicated that the opening of proceedings in a civil case ended with a court resolution or the return of a request with an indication of the reasons for this. The author concludes that it is at this time that the stage of opening proceedings in the case begins to take shape as an independent stage of the civil process.
Subjects of public administration through the system of free legal aid: general theoretical aspect
Authors: Sakhniuk V. 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the powers of public administration subjects through the system of free legal aid. It was established that public administration is performed by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the Coordination Center. The place of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in the management system of the free legal aid system is characterized. It has been proven that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine possesses general managerial competence, which is manifested in the rule-making and organizational-regulatory powers regarding the system of providing free legal aid. The article establishes that the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine carries out general management of the system of free legal aid, at the same time exercising organizational, law-making and normative, coordination and advisory powers in the system of ensuring the right to free legal aid.
Special attention was paid to the powers of the Coordination Center, which is a special management body and exercises powers of an organizational, coordinating, expert-analytical, informational, and controlling nature.
It was concluded that public administration through the system of free legal aid is a purposeful activity of authorized subjects aimed at ensuring the right to free legal aid.
The system of entities that carry out public administration is characterized by the following immanent features: first, it includes the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the Coordination Center; secondly, in contrast to other systems of public administration, it is not extensive; thirdly, it includes subjects possessing general and special management competence; fourthly, the sphere of social relations in relation to which public administration is carried out is specific and includes a positive obligation of the state to ensure the right to free legal aid.
Torts committed within the scope of volunteering and humanitarian aid under martial law
Authors: Нrychko V. , Krasko Z. 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the topic of liability for torts committed within the scope of volunteering and humanitarian aid. The main concepts, as volunteering and humanitarian aid, are defined. It has been established that volunteering is characterized by the fact that it acts on the basis of representation; persons who wish to become volunteers are added to their lists by concluding an appropriate contract with non-profit organizations and institutions on whose behalf they will perform this or that work for this or that organization. Humanitarian aid differs by the donors (those who provide humanitarian aid) are legal entities, and the recipients are legal entities registered in the Unified Register of Humanitarian Aid Recipients; recipients can be charitable, religious and public organizations, their enterprises, as well as rehabilitation institutions; it is through the recipients that the aid is transferred to the recipients - individuals and legal entities who directly need it. It is summarized that since volunteering and humanitarian aid are forms of charity, they share common responsibilities.
The types of offenses for which responsibility arises in the field of volunteering and humanitarian aid are analyzed. Special attention is paid to Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which was introduced by the Law "On Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine Regarding Liability for Illegal Use of Humanitarian Aid" dated March 24, 2022, and establishes liability for the sale of humanitarian aid items, the use of charitable donations or free aid, the conclusion of other transactions regarding the disposal of such property for the purpose of obtaining profit.
It has been established that in practice problematic issues arise with the application of the provisions of the Criminal Code due to non-observance of the norms on the transfer of property of citizens in a proper manner.
Peculiarities of operational investigative measures and covert investigative (detective) actions in the investigation of hooliganism committed by football fans
Authors: Verlos N. , Purozhkova Yu. , Melkovskiy O. 
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the problems of detection, prevention and investigation of the facts of criminal offenses committed by football fans using the means and methods of operational investigative activities and conducting covert investigative investigative actions with the aim of documenting the specified illegal activity. The most frequent act of hooliganism is committed by members of groups of football fans. In order to solve these problems, the article outlines the main directions of preventive activities using the capabilities of the intelligence apparatus, and suggests some secret investigative (search) actions that can be used during the pre-trial investigation for the purpose of qualitative investigation and documentation of illegal actions of football hooligans. The main principles of ensuring security and law and order during football matches are preventive, adequate, effective and legal. Achieving the desired results in the implementation of these principles is possible when applying a set of actions, including through the use of operational investigative measures and covert investigative (search) actions. Operational investigative measures - the system of actions provided for by the current legislation, aimed at the use of operational investigative means and methods, carried out within the limits of their competence by specially authorized units and their officials, with the aim of solving specific tasks of operative investigative activity. Undisclosed investigative (search) actions are a type of investigative (search) actions, information about the facts and methods of conducting which are not subject to disclosure, except for the cases stipulated by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Taking into account the long-term and organized illegal actions of groups of football fans, their systematicity and influence on the general criminal situation in the cities where football matches are held, it is necessary to use the entire complex of operative and investigative measures and covert investigative (detective) actions. In particular, it is necessary to use the capabilities of the agency and illegal officers. It should be borne in mind that a person whose constitutional rights were temporarily restricted during secret investigative (search) actions, as well as the suspect, his defender must be notified in writing by the prosecutor or the investigator on his behalf about such restriction.
The use of operational investigative measures and covert investigative (detective) actions in order to document the facts of hooliganism committed by groups of fans is quite an influential factor in identifying negative phenomena in the modern football field and preventing illegal actions by football hooligans.
Legal regime of stay in the EU of citizens of Ukraine
Authors: Homonai V.V. 
Published: January 2023

The article focuses attention on the factors that became catalysts for the adoption of Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/382, which establishes the presence of a mass influx of displaced persons from Ukraine within the meaning of Article 5 of Directive 2001/55/EC and introduces temporary protection. The above-mentioned decision became the basis for the appearance of a legal regime for the stay of Ukrainian citizens in the EU, which did not exist before - this is the regime of temporary protection.
Focuses on the Council conclusions of 27 May 1999 on displaced persons from Kosovo, Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof.
The article highlights all existing legal regimes of a Ukrainian citizen's stay in the EU (temporary protection; tourist; refugee) and characterizes them. It is emphasized that the regime of temporary protection is limited in time, it is not the same as permanent protection and that it provides that EU member states take measures necessary for the voluntary return of persons who enjoy temporary protection or whose temporary protection has expired - to Ukraine. If the legal regime of a tourist - a citizen of Ukraine independently ensures his stay in an EU member state, he does not have the right to work in the EU. Refugee status can be acquired by a citizen of Ukraine who proves that he has a justified danger of being persecuted because of race, religion, nationality, belonging to a certain social group or political beliefs. Under the legal status of a refugee, a person gains access to the labor market if the application for granting refugee status has not received a final review within 9 months.
It is emphasized that EU law establishes only minimum standards of protection that each EU member state must ensure. National protection standards (EU member countries) are higher compared to EU standards.
Inflammatory phenotype, clinicopathologic variables, and effects of long-term methylene blue in dogs with hereditary methemoglobinemia caused by cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency
Authors: Jaffey Jared A. , Wycislo Kathryn L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether dogs with cytochrome b5 reductase (CYB5R) deficiency have a constitutive proinflammatory phenotype, characterize hematologic and serum chemistry results, and describe changes in methemoglobin (MetHb) levels and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations after long-term per os (PO) methylene blue (MB) therapy.

ANIMALS
21 client-owned dogs (CYB5R deficient, n = 10; healthy controls, 11).

PROCEDURES
In this prospective, case-control study, methemoglobin levels were measured using a blood gas analyzer with co-oximetry. Plasma tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) concentrations were measured using a canine-specific multiplex bead-based assay. Serum CRP concentrations were measured with a canine-specific commercial ELISA kit. Serum CRP concentration and MetHb levels were measured in 6 dogs with CYB5R deficiency after ≥ 60 days of PO MB therapy.

RESULTS
As expected, MetHb levels were higher in dogs with CYB5R deficiency compared to controls (P < .001). Plasma TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and serum CRP concentrations were no different between CYB5R-deficient and control dogs. Dogs with CYB5R deficiency had lower absolute lymphocyte (P = .005) and eosinophil counts (P = .04) and higher alanine transaminase (P = .04) and alkaline phosphatase activity (P = .02) than controls, but these changes were not clinically relevant. Methemoglobin levels decreased after PO MB therapy (P = .03).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These results suggest that otherwise healthy dogs with CYB5R deficiency do not have a constitutive proinflammatory phenotype and clinically relevant abnormalities in hematologic and serum chemistry panels are not expected. Dogs with decreased quality of life attributed to methemoglobinemia from CYB5R deficiency might benefit from PO MB therapy.
Chatbots in Museums: Is Visitor Experience Measured?
Authors: Štekerová Kamila 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Chatbots are rapidly growing application area of conversational artificial intelligence. The aim of the paper is to explore the evaluation of user experience with chatbot applications in museums and galleries. Introduction to principles of chatbots, their creation and testing is provided. Methods of user experience evaluation are explained and the indicators that can be used to assess user experience with chatbots are listed. History and classification of museum chatbots is briefly summarized. A systematic review according to the PRISMA methodology was conducted to map the latest trends in museum chatbots’ development and namely to answer two research questions: (1) What chatbots have been developed for the needs of museums and galleries? and (2) Was the visitor experience with these chatbots evaluated? The research gap in measuring visitor experience with chatbots was identified.
Results of the ‘Reading in the Time of War’ Target Survey of Teenage Bloggers
Authors: Riżko Olena 
Published: January 2023

The goal of the ‘Reading in the Time of War’ survey of teenagers was the need to find out the opinions of young book bloggers about what reading is for them now, in the conditions of the full-scale invasion of Russia in Ukraine: a way to normalize the world, an escape from a terrible reality, a means of gaining popularity, or something else. The survey was conducted from July 21 to August 10, 2022, by the method of purposive sampling using Google Forms. It covered 45 bloggers who live in Ukraine or were forced to evacuate abroad. The results showed that for those who like to read, books remain a way (often the only possible) of normalizing the world and getting salvation, an escape from the terrible reality under any force majeure circumstances. Genre literature is in constant demand among teenagers: fantasy/sci-fi, detective, and adventure. Realistic prose became more popular. In addition, teenagers use their own blogs to tell the truth about the war in Ukraine and popularize Ukrainian literature/culture around the world.
Przygotowanie młodzieży do powojennej odbudowy demokratycznego społeczeństwa: rola szkolnictwa ­zawodowego – przypadek Ukrainy
Authors: Ivanytska Olha , Sike Lin 
Published: January 2023

Edukacja zawodowa rozumiana jest jako zestaw określonych dziedzin, różnych programów edukacyjnych i szkoleniowych, funduszy, organizacji zawodowych i studenckich, studentów i innych zainteresowanych stron. Ważnym zadaniem edukacji zawodowej jest przygotowanie młodych ludzi do aktywności zawodowej, przygotowanie wykwalifikowanych robotników do pracy w różnych branżach oraz zwiększenie poziomu zatrudnienia w społeczeństwie. Rozwój edukacji zawodowej wymaga uwzględnienia szczegółowych interesów młodzieży oraz czynników, które wpływają na rozpowszechnienie edukacji zawodowej na świecie i jej rozwój. W artykule przedstawiono analizę dotyczącą problematyki przygotowania młodzieży do odbudowy społeczeństwa ukraińskiego po zakończeniu wojny na Ukrainie.
Adaptations of the News Media and Social Media Logics by Indonesian Political Parties’ Leaders and Presidential Candidates after 2004 Indonesian Presidential Election
Authors: Ahmad Nyarwi 
Published: January 2023

Adaptations of political actors and organizations in Asian democratic countries to the media and social media logics have been increasingly visible. This article is specified to answer the following questions of how Indonesian political parties’ leaders and presidential candidates after 2004 Indonesian presidential election adapted to the news and social media logics and what drove such adaptations. Focusing on such questions, this article adopts theoretical models of mediatisation of politics formulated by Mazzoleni and Schulz, Strömbäck and Stromback and Van Aelts and extracts in-depth interview data derived from six Indonesian political parties’ leaders, two political consultants and six senior journalists associated with Indonesian media using the qualitative content and thematic analyses. The findings are as follows. These political parties’ leaders and presidential candidates favoured adapting to the news and social media logics when they got to deal with political issues and affairs, formulate political policies and secure their personal images in Indonesian political sphere. Such development was driven by the following factors, including establishing democratic political and media systems, increasing the roles of the media as sources of political information, escalating freedoms of Indonesian media and journalists to manage the media logic. Theoretical implications are chronicled and research recommendations are displayed.
Tourism Communication in The Development of Sustainable Intelligent Tourism Village in East Lombok As A Supporting Area for Mount Rinjani Global Geopark and Mandalika
Authors: Prihantoro Edy , Monata Rio Setia , Maulana Yusuf , Pertiwi Atit , Widodo Suryarini , Ramadhani Rizky Wulan 
Published: January 2023

The development of Indonesian tourism after the Covid-19 pandemic began to rise again. Various efforts have been made by the government and tourism actors to be able to revive the tourism sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze tourism communication in the development of a Sustainable Smart Tourism Village in East Lombok as a supporting area for Mount Rinjani Global Geopark and the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by conducting interviews and direct observations of Loyok Village. The data collected were analyzed using data analysis techniques from Miles Huberman. The results of the study indicate that the development of a sustainable smart tourism village in East Lombok requires collaboration from various parties such as the government, tourism actors, communities, and researchers all at once. The Gunadarma University Matching Fund team is here to help implement five information and communication technologies (ICT) in tourist villages such as making smart homestays, making virtual reality videos, and QR Codes, making new designs for bamboo crafts, and tourist village websites. The application of this technology is also part of communication and is expected to support the development of Loyok Tourism Village in East Lombok Regency. The implementation of ICT in East Lombok Regency is also expected to serve as a pilot project in the development of smart homestays in Indonesia.
Digital Media and Public Access to Educational and Political Information in Pangandaran in the Digital Age
Authors: Maryani Eni , Priyadharma Subekti Wirabhuana , Gemiharto Ilham 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the use of digital media and the public’s access to information in the fields of education and politics in Pangandaran Regency, West Java. In regards to assumptions of the Social Constructionism Theory (SCOT), people’s understandings about the presence of technology in their life depend on how they interpret and treat the technology. As to the assumptions related to the public sphere, the potential for digital media to serve as a public sphere could also be questioned. This research uses a case study conducted by applying several data collection techniques, namely; in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. This study found that the high use of digital media in Pangandaran is not only the result of easy access but also people's perspectives of technology. Digital media can be an alternative to find educational information. However, there is still a lack of information which is needed very much by the public about educational scholarships and studies at universities. Meanwhile, political information is limited due to a lack of effort to disseminate government programs that are directly related to or will directly benefit the public. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that digital media has the potential to become a public sphere with a very limited function, namely a sphere where public interests can be discussed and citizens’ awareness of and participation in education and politics can be increased. In addition, the use of digital media can only be increased if there is awareness among individuals or institutions to utilize digital media so that the quality of digital literacy and political will possessed by all parties including the public, government and members of the Pangandaran Regency Regional House of Representatives will improve accordingly.
بحث مستل من " الأمن في الاديان اليهودية والنصرانية والاسلام "
Authors: Saleh Khaled Obaid , HAMMOOD ZEYAD KHALF 
Published: January 2023

الإسلام دين الرحمة والعدل ، دين المحبة والأمان ، دين التسامح والتآلف بين الناس أجمعين ، ولا يكون قتال المسلمين وعدوان بعضهم على بعض سبيلاً للنفع أو الخير في مجتمع مسلم ، مها اختلفت النيات بينهم ، فالمجتمع الآمن الذي يشعر فيه الناس بحرمة الأنفس والأعراض والأموال فيما بينهم ، ويؤدون فيه شعائرهم الدينية ، ذلك هو المجتمع المسلم المسالم القابل للنمو والارتقاء ، والذي تتحقق فيه الخيرية للأمة
كســـر البناء اللغوي دراسة في أسلوب المطابقة عند المتنبي
Authors: Mohamedamin Youns Othman , Ridha Shaho Othman , Saeed Mohsin Sulaiman 
Published: January 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة كسر البناء اللغوي على عدَّهِ ظاهرة تعتمد الخروج على النمط المثالي للأداء، وهي دراسة تستمد مظاهرها مِن شعر أبي الطيب المتنبي (303هـ - 354هـ) الذي انحرف كثيراً في أساليبه عن النمط المعهود؛ وبحثاً عن تركيب غير عاديٍّ؛ لغاياتٍ فنيةٍ و جماليةٍ، كسرًا يسبب للمتلقي هزة غير متوقعة، فالمتنبي لدى استعماله الفني للغة؛ و يميل ميلاً شديدًا نحو كسر رتابة النظام اللغوي المعتاد على عدة مستويات. وهذا الانحراف في الأسلوب هو السبب الأول الذي جعل النقاد يعنون بشعره على تعاقب العصور؛ إعجابًا بالطريقة التي عالج بها بعضاً مِن النصوص؛ لأن ما يهم الناقد في النص الشعري لا يتوقف على ما يقوله النص، وإنما الطريقة التي يقال بها النص أيضا.