bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLUENCE OF BOCCE ON IMPROVING THE MOBILE SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Stepanyuk Svetlana , Lemeshko Oleksandr , Garanenko Kristina 
Published: May 2023

According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical and special literature, it was established that with various types of nosologies, the motor sphere almost always suffers first of all, which has a negative impact, first of all, on the physical and then on the general psychophysical development of a child with special educational needs.
The developed Bocce training program for children with inclusion included theoretical, general physical, special, technical and tactical training, and competitions. During the event, safety techniques were observed, the integrity of the equipment was checked, and the technical condition of children's strollers was checked. During the preparation of the program, the emotional state of children, their moral and willpower qualities in the competitive and training process were taken into account.
As a result of conducting adaptive motor recreation, a conclusion can be drawn regarding the effectiveness of using the game of bocce to increase the motor abilities of children with inclusion. During the performance of regular physical exercises, the muscles of the shoulder girdle were significantly strengthened, physical strength, amplitude of movements and endurance, resistance to loads increased.
Level of somatic health of 16-17 year old girls
Authors: Gerasymenko S.Y. , Podolski A.S. 
Published: May 2023

The article defines the level of physical (somatic) health of girls aged 16–17. It was used the method of assessing the level of physical health G.L. Apanasenko.
Data on the distribution of examinees by level of physical health allow us to state that 27.34% of 16-year-old girls and 27.76% of 17-year-old girls have a low level of physical health, 54.28% and 47.32% - below average, 11.59% and 19.31% are average, 6.79% and 5.61% are above average.
The obtained results of the experiment indicate that the majority of girls aged 16-17 have a low or below average level of somatic health.
It is important to note that among the girls who participated in the study, 6.79% of 16-year-old girls and 5.61% of 17-year-old girls have a higher than average level of physical health. Unfortunately, among the 16–17-year-old girls who took part in the study, there were no ones whose level of physical health could be characterized as high.
The research was conducted with the aim of improving the effectiveness of the physical education process. The obtained results will be basic in the development of favorable conditions for preserving and strengthening the physical health of girls through traditional and innovative means of physical culture and sports to meet the requests, needs and preferences of girls aged 16-17.
Determination of activity of reflexogenic zones of the body during performance of static exercise of Hatha Yoga (Vakrasana)
Authors: Musiyenko Olena , Chopyk Roman , Matsola Nataiia 
Published: May 2023

By measuring the electrical conductivity on different meridians of the human body, you can get data on different meridian energies. The aim of our work was to determine the means of acupuncture diagnostics according to the method of Y. Nakatani the effect of exercise on the body on the example of static exercise, which is performed similar to the exercise Vakrasana (Snail pose from Hatha Yoga). We chose this exercise because of its static performance and ease of study. In our work, we suggested that the use of this technique is possible not only for the diagnosis of diseases, but also to determine the impact of exercise on certain organs and systems of the body. Ten students of DSPU named after I. Franko 18-20 years old, who had a perfect technique for performing these exercises. Measurements were taken before the exercise, during and after the exercise after 6 minutes. The results of the research showed significant changes in the indicators of electrical activity in the representative points of the meridians of the human body. The chosen static exercise has a very significant effect on the human body.
An increase in electrical activity in the meridians of the human body, which, according to the literature, are responsible for the functions of the kidneys, liver, gall bladder, lymphatic and immune system. In addition, the analysis of the results showed that this asana suppresses the activity of the bladder and pancreas.
Thus, our chosen method of acupuncture diagnostics allows us to determine the electrical activity of the meridians of the human body during static exercise.
It is possible to offer use of this technique of research of influence of static exercises on a human body along with other generally accepted scientific methods.
A HISTORICAL EXPOSITION ON THE FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION: A STUDY ON ARTICLE 121(1A)
Authors: Shamrahayu Binti Ab Aziz  , Badruzzaman Bin Ishak  
Published: May 2023

The Federal Constitution has lasted for more than half a century after its introduction. Recent developments have witnessed various constitutional issues, some of them were controversial in nature such as the latest interpretation of Article 121 (1A) by the judiciary. Hence, an exposition on the heritage foundation of the Constitution is crucial in addressing these developments. The judiciary needs to understand the spirit of all constitutional provisions in order to achieve the correct interpretation of the intention of the legislator. Each country frames its constitution according to its own history and for the good of its own society. The objective of the article is to highlight certain customary elements which form the fundamental features of the Federal Constitution especially on the position of Islam as the religion of the Federation. The research methodology adopted in this article is a doctrinal analysis on the historical narrative that is meant to unearth certain aspects of the fundamental features of the Federal Constitution. The article also analyses the past and recent cases where the judiciary had come up with different interpretations of Article 121 (1A).
AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON THE RULE OF LAW
Authors: Mohd. Kamal Mohd. Hisham 
Published: May 2023

The rule of law means the government must operate based on the principles of law. The rule of law is significant for good governance and sustainable development. For this reason, all States need to improve this aspect in their governments. Muslim States may need motivation from the religion itself, and in order to cater to this need, this article discusses the rule of law based on the Islamic sources of reference, including verses of the Qur’ān, the practice and saying of Prophet Muḥammad (s.a.w.), and the practice of his Rightly Guided Caliphs. This article finds that the idea of the rule of law is embedded in Islam, though some of its provisions on fundamental rights may not be universally acceptable.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER STRATEGI PEMOTONGAN 2D CONTOUR CNC MILLING TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN DAN KEBULATAN DENGAN METODE TAGUCHI DAN ANOVA
Authors: Nugraha Aditya , Saputro FX Ristiawan Tri , Kurniawan Arif 
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi mengalami perubahan yang sangat pesat terutama pada sektor industri manufaktur. Penggunakan mesin milling CNC menjadi salah satu proses pemesinan dalam industri manufaktur. Penelitian ini melakukan optimasi parameter strategi pemotongan dari 2D Contour terhadap kekasaran permukaan pada material mild steel dan kebulatan pada diameter Ø32 mm. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Taguchi untuk mendapatkan kombinasi terbaik dari parameter strategi pemotongan dan metode ANOVA yang berguna untuk mendapatkan seberapa besar pengaruh dari faktor parameter strategi pemotongan. Pengujian kekasaran permukaan menggunakan alat ukur Surface Roughness Tester Mitutoyo SJ-210 dan metode pengujian kebulatan dengan alat ukur 3-Point Micrometer 30-35mm Tesa. Parameter optimal yang diperoleh untuk mendapatkan hasil kekasaran permukaan yang rendah yaitu depth of cut 0,5 mm, feed rate 0,05 mm/menit dan spindle speed 2000 rpm. Variabel yang mempengaruhi hasil kekasaran adalah 91,4% depth of cut, feeding 5,4%, spindle speed 2,3%. Kebulatan dalam penelitian ini memperoleh hasil parameter yang optimal dengan depth of cut 0,5 mm, feed rate 0,05 mm/menit dan spindle speed 2000 rpm. Variabel depth of cut berpengaruh sebesar 89,01%, sedangkan feeding dan spindle speed sebesar 5,35%.Kata kunci : milling CNC, strategi pemotongan, kekasaran permukaan, kebulatan
INOVASI TUNGKU KAYU YANG DILENGKAPI BLOWER SEBAGAI PENYUPLAI OKSIGEN BERTEKANAN
Authors: Yokasing Yohanes Benediktus , Asbanu Nordis C. I , Dida Hero P , Abdullah Amiruddin 
Published: May 2023

Tungku kayu, adalah tungku berbahan bakar kayu, yang digunakan untuk sarana memasak, menggoreng, atau membakar. Banyak masyarakat menggunakan tungku 3 batu dan tungku 2 batu. Untuk memproses pembakaran ditungku, diawali meletakkan bahan kayu bakar dan bahan bakar pelecut didalam ruang bakar. Selanjutnya bara api diletakkan pada bahan bakar pelecut tersebut, dan oksigen bertekanan dialirkan keruang bakar. Oksigen bertekanan dialirkan menggunakan; kipas, atau batang bambu yang berlubang/ bersaluran menyerupai, atau pipa besi, keruang bakar untuk membangkitkan nyala. Kipas digunakan untuk mengipas. Mengipas membutuhkan tenaga yang banyak. batang bambu, atau pipa mengunakan tiupan oksigen bertekanan dari mulut operator. Sarana dan pola ini memiliki keterbatasan. Untuk itu dirancang, dibuat dan dikaji, “Tungku kayu yang dilengkapi blower penyuplai oksigen bertekanan”. Tungku hasil kajian, memiliki spesifikasi; volume ruang bakar 5.096.000 mm3, ruang saluran panas 5.824.000 mm3, saluran oksigen bertekanan 1,80-2,1 kg/cm2, blower memiliki; diameter luar impeller 276,2 mm, diameter dalam impeller 76,2 mm, putaran poros blower 630 rpm. Waktu tercepat menyala 1,25 menit, pada putaran 600 rpm, volume kayu yang digunakan sebanyak 4 batang, dan waktu 1,82 menit, pada putaran 400 rpm, terjadi pada volume kayu 6 batang.
Can Koselleck Travel? Theory of History and the Problem of the Universal
Authors: Pernau Margrit 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The methodology and theory developed by Koselleck has been successfully spread globally. Less attention has been devoted to reflections on the conditions and possibilities of universalizing his approach beyond the geographical area on the basis of which it was developed. This article proposes to reread Koselleck's three core contributions to the theory of history—the anthropological constants, the contemporaneity of the non-contemporaneous, and the Sattelzeit—from a postcolonial viewpoint. Empirically it is based on the history of the South Asian Muslims, exploring how Koselleck can help raise new questions, but also how the change in the geographical viewpoint may lead to a reconsideration of some of his assumptions.
INFORMASI JASA LAUNDRY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Alam Syahirun , Yunus Mughaffir , Irmah  
Published: May 2023

Laundry service information system that is applied at Syatifa Washing House aims to facilitate service to consumers who had consumers have to come to the place while bringing their laundyan goods, with this system is no longer necessary, from picking up to returning laundry items will be done by the courier from Syatifa Washing House.
The system used is an online website based, on this website a list of laundry goods prices is also displayed so that customers who want to use our services can find out how much the estimated price will be paid if they use laundry services at Syatifa Washing House, if agreed with the price stated by the customer will be directed to make the registration process first to the Syatifa Washing House website. After that, ordering can be done, after ordering, a courier will arrive who will pick up customers' laundry items, in this process the customer can make payments according to the terterah price after weighing by the courier, then just wait for the goods to come back to be delivered by the courier .
APLIKASI PENJUALAN ALAT TULIS KANTOR (ATK) PADA TOKO 1001
Authors: Alam Syahirun , Hamra Hamra , Lina Herlina 
Published: May 2023

An application is needed in every business organization, which functions as a supporter of business services. For example, in the area of ​​sales business organizations, applications are needed to manage supplier data, goods and transactions. Toko 1001 is one of the office stationery sales business organizations that requires applications as a service support where every month Sinar Agung Stores buy goods that will later be used as stock sales of goods to then be sold to customers.This office stationery sales application was built using the Pascal programming language with the web (PHP) programming application. While the database used is the PHP database.The testing done in testing this application is to use the Black Box test which states that the system is running as needed and free from errors.
Karakteristik Beton Menggunakan Agregat Kasar Sungai Karawa Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Hairil Hairil , Yanas Yanas 
Published: May 2023

Hampir semua sungai yang ada di Indonesia memiliki sumber material yang cukup melimpah. Bisa menjadi alternative sebagai material yang dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat didaerah tersebut. Tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena material tersebut belum diketahui sifat, jenis dan kualitasnya. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar pemikiran untuk memanfaatkan agregat-agregat yang diambil dari sungai Karawa Kabupaten Pinrang untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pembentuk beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan agregat kasar batu alami (bulat) dan agregat kasar batu pecah sungai Karawa Kabupaten Pinrang pada umur 3, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari serta mengetahui kuat tarik belah beton yang dihasilkan agregat kasar batu alami (bulat) dan agregat kasar batu pecah sungai sungai Karawa Kabupaten Pinrang pada umur 28 hari. Perencanaan komposisi campuran memakai metode SNI 03-2834-2000, Development Of Environment Methode (DOE), dan American Society Of Testing And Materials (ASTM). Benda uji yang dibuat adalah silinder yang berukuran 150/300 mm. Hasil penelitian kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan batu pecah 31,139 Mpa, sedangkan kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan batu alami 20,571 Mpa, jadi kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan batu pecah lebih tinggi daripada menggunakan batu alami (bulat). Untuk kuat tarik belah yang dihasilkan beton dengan menggunakan batu pecah 3,586 Mpa, dan kuat tarik belah yang dihasilkan beton dengan menggunakan batu alami 2,878 Mpa.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Keramik Sebagai Filler Pada Lapisan Perkerasan Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC)
Authors: Hamka  , Fadli Feri , Ramdiana  
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan di bidang pembangunan banyak menghasilkan limbah. Terutama pada kegiatan renovasi atau pemugaran ulang suatu bangunan. Hasil dari renovasi tersebut banyak material lama yang akan dibuang dan digantikan dengan material baru, salah satunya keramik.Penelitian ini mengkaji (1) berapa proporsi kadar serbuk keramik pada campuran perkerasan AC-WC (2) bagaimana pengaruh penambahan serbuk keramik terhadap karakteristik Marshall campuran perkerasan AC-WC.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui proporsi kadar serbuk keramik pada campuran perkerasan AC-WC (2) pengaruh penambahan serbuk keramik terhadap karakteristik Marshall campuran perkerasan AC-WC.Penelitian ini mengacu pada spesifikasi umum Bina Marga tahun 2010 revisi I.Hasil penelitian pada penambahan 50% keramik diperoleh VMA, MQ, stabilitas, flow, VFB memenuhi spesifikasi dan nilai VIM tidak ada yang memenuhi. Penambahan 100% keramik diperoleh VMA, stabilitas, MQ, VFB, dan flow memenuhi spesifikasi, untuk nilai VIM tidak ada yang memenuhi.Penambahan serbuk keramik terhadap karakteristik Marshall hanya berpengaruh pada peningkatan stabilitas dan flow sedangkan VIM tidak ada yang memenuhi spesifikasi sehingga penggunaan serbuk keramik sebagai filler pada campuran AC-WC tidak bisa dipakai
Studi Kelayakan Sifat Fisik Agregat Untuk Struktur Perkerasan Jalan
Authors: Hakzah Hakzah , Sulfanita Andi , Yulianti Yulianti 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sifat dan karasteristik agregat untuk struktur perkerasan jalan raya dan membandingkan material agregat antara quarry Gunung Lakera Bum, quarry Gunung Lompongang, dan Gunung Benderae. Hasil penelitian di laboratorium didapatkan adalah agregat quarry gunung Lakera Bum dan quarry Gunung Lompongang sifat dan karakteristik memenuhi syarat untuk agregat struktur perkerasan jalan. Sedangkan pada material pada Gunung Benderae tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang diisyaratkan SNI dan Bina Marga dengan nilai pengujian yaitu impact test = 17,73%; lose angeles abration test = 55,4%; berat unit = 1,345; berat jenis curah = 2,622%; berat jenis kering permukaan = 2,421%; berat jenis semu 2,498%; absortion = 3,178%; indeks kepipihan 18,35%. Ketiga lokasi yang menjadi objek penelitian, meskipun berada didaerah dan memiliki iklim yang sama tapi nilai hasil pengujian sifat fisik berbeda-beda.
Formulasi Insentif Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Waktubaku Pada Pembuatan Paving Blok
Authors: Andi Bustan Didi  , Saputra Darmawan , Robintiar Robintiar 
Published: May 2023

Dengan adanya upah insentif ini, maka pendapatan buruh akanbertambah, sehingga diharapkan dapat memotivasi buruh didalammelakukan pekerjaan dan produktivitas buruh juga akan semakin meningkat dengan tetap memprioritaskan kualitas hasil produksi. Dan halini akan mengakibatkan ongkos buruh persatuan produk menurun danefisiensi perusahaan bertambah tinggi. Dalam merancang sistem upah insentif ini dipilih rencana pemberian upah insentif dengan menggunakan metoda halsey dengan kombinasi sistem kelompok kerja. Dengan metodaini pekerja akan mendapatkan upah minimum yang dijamin, ditambah dengan upah insentif yang sebanding dengan waktu yang dihemat. Mandor memegang peranan penting dalam menaikan presentase kerja buruh, karena itu mandor harus dilibatkan dalam sistem upah insentif yang diperoleh oleh suatu kelompok kerja, dan pendistribusiannya diperuntungkan kepada masing-masing dalam melakukan pekerjaan yang meliputi : kesungguhan kerja, disiplin kerja sama, dan kehadiran kerja. Upah insentif yang diberikan juga merupakan presentase dari tarip upah (p%),dimana harga juga merupakan presentase tarip upah buruh persatuan produk. Dengan menetapkan kenaikan produksi dan penurunan upah buruh persatuan produk yang diharapkan, maka akan diperoleh harga p. Dimana p% ditetapkan sebesar 0,75 yang digunakan untuk perhitungan upah insentif pada setiap jenis pekerjaan.
STUDI KINERJA RUAS JALAN DAN SIMPANG SEKITAR BENGKEL TOKO PERKASA RAJA MOTOR KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Ahmadil Fitrah  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Toko Perkasa Raja Motor is a type of activity center in the form of a building intended for motorized vehicle workshops located on the Molinow Urban Village, Kotamobagu Barat District, Kotamobagu City with a building floor area of 640 m2, which will develop in front of the current location with a land area of 374 m2. With this development it is estimated that it has an influence on the surrounding traffic, so an analysis of the performance of roads and intersections is carried out to determine traffic volume and identify changes in road and intersection service levels due to development impacts. The results of the analysis show that the highest traffic volume occurs on Thursday 4 February 2021, peak hours at 10.00-11.00 WITA with a total vehicle of 244 vehicles / hour or 129.10 pcu / hour and the lowest is 72.20 pcu / hour at 17.00-18.00 WITA. The level of service in segment 1 Jalan Kampus has a V/C ratio of 0.04 or LoS A, at segment 2 intersection 3 Jalan Kampus-Jalan Rawa Mangun, the value of V/C ratio is 0.07 or LoS A, at segment 3 intersection 4 Jalan Kampus-Jalan Amal-Jalan Adampe Dolot has a V/C ratio value of 0.18 or LoS A.
Lihai Berbahasa Inggris Melalui Inovasi Metode Content Based Instructional Di Masa Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Syafiq Ahmad , Sugandi Bastian , Sari Widya Puspita 
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan berbicara merupakan salah satu keterampilan dasar bahasa Inggris yang paling sulit untuk dikuasai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara serta referensi pengajaran keterampilan berbicara melalui inovasi metode content based instructional di masa pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di era merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan metode tersebut sebagai teknik yang dipilih untuk digunakan dalam perlakuan kelompok eksperimen. Karena skor tes berbicara responden meningkat secara signifikan, dapat diasumsikan bahwa keterampilan mereka dalam berbicara, terutama dalam tata bahasa, pengucapan, kelancaran, pemahaman dan kosa kata dalam metode wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan perhitungan data, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran berbasis isi terhadap kemampuan berbicara responden. Berdasarkan hasil statistik uji t, dimana thitung 4,66 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,06 berarti hipotesis. Ha dalam penelitian ini diterima. Kedua metode tersebut dapat membuat responden aktif dalam belajar. Dalam pembelajaran berbasis konten, responden diminta untuk memecahkan masalah secara berpasangan. Sehingga responden akan mengerti tentang masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan signifikan terhadap hasil pembelajaran setelah dilakukan eksperimen terhadap responden.