bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير المصادر المختلفة من مياه الشرب على اداء فروج اللحم
Authors: Jamba Nasser Ahmed Mohamed , Ali Mazen Nasser 
Published: January 2023

نفذت التجربة في حظيرة كلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية، جامعة لحج، 2022/1/27 الى 2022/3/2 لدراسة تأثير مصادر مياه الشرب على أداء دجاج اللحم، استخدم في التجربة 135 كتكوت غير مجنس سلالة ROSS، قسمت إلى ثلاث معاملات، بحسب مصادر المياه، كل معاملة قسمت إلى ثلاث مكررات، بواقع 15 كتكوت لكل مكرر. أظهرت نتائج البحث تأثير مصادر المياه معنوياً (P<0.05) حيث تفوقت المعاملة T3 على المعاملتين T1 و T2 في وزن الجسم، وزن الذبيحة، معامل التحويل الغذائي، نسبة التصافي، وزن الصدر، النسبة المئوية للصدر و وزن القانصة. لم تؤثر مصادر المياه على كمية العلف المستهلك وعلى كمية الماء المستهلك.
Meta-Analysis: The Association of Airborne Fungi With Children’s Health Level.
Authors: HAMID ZAKARIA , Najwa Omar Adibah , Jyh Chyang Pang 
Published: January 2023

Association of concentration of airborne fungi (CFU/m3) among school-age children and their health level was very worrying. They were tempted to stay indoors such as, bedroom, playroom, and classroom. This study focused on how the concentration of airborne fungi (CFU/m3) affect the level of children’s health as we know that children tend to be exposed and easy to get pulmonary infection and dysfunction. Even though the children are the most vulnerable to illness, there is less concern about indoor air quality. Owing to the early development of their immune system, lungs, and other organs, children are extremely vulnerable to disease. In general, a nursery is a designated area where infants are cared for. A nursery, on the other hand is described as any facility designed for the purpose of providing care or maintenance for children under the age of six. The 0-1 year old group and the 2-4 year old group are the two primary groups of young children. While school where by there’s classroom which is classroom is a place where education is provided. When considering the time that children spend there and the activities that they participate in. Meanwhile the residence means a place where someone lives, or the condition of living somewhere. There are two of parameters associated to the concentration of airborne fungi (CFU/m3) and indirectly cause pulmonary problem to the children. They are temperature and humidity. There is also the differentiation of the concentration of airborne fungi (CFU/m3) indoor and outdoor. As conclusion, the concentration of airborne fungi (CFU/m3) are significant to the temperature and relative humidity and the concentration of airborne fungi (CFU/m3) indoor is significant due to poor ventilation and maintenance.
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT MODEL IN TOURISM VILLAGE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hastuti Indra , Sopingi Sopingi , Hendra Prabowo Ilham , Waka Aji Nagasa 
Published: January 2023

The research was carried out to obtain a model for developing a tourist village based on digital management, starting with marketing a tourist village to the public through e-marketing, ordering e-tickets and reporting on sales of Tourism Village tickets. This study uses a qualitative method with a simulation observation research strategy. Observations were made in the Sidowayah Tourism Village, Klaten Regency in Umbul Siblarak, Dolanan and Tobing Villages. From the results of the preliminary survey, the condition of the Sidowayah tourist village currently has visitors, but there are still few and are local tourists. This research was conducted for 4 months divided into 2 stages. The first stage of the research is to identify and map tourism areas owned by the Sidowayah Tourism Village, this stage is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The second stage is to build a tourism village development model based on digital management based on the tourism sector, with the stages of making digital marketing applications, e-tickets, e-reports, application testing and application implementation in tourism village management.
The results of the research are the mapping of the tourism sector and the application of the tourist village information system based on digital management. From these results, it is expected to be able to solve problems in the development of Tourism Villages, including tourist villages that are easily known to the public on a national and international scale, people who are going on vacation can choose tourist attractions and order tickets through the application and tour managers can find out the results of ticket sales at any time and make the Village Tourism is growing rapidly
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF BREAST MILK ETHANOL EXTRACT FRUIT MEAT (Psidium Guajava L.) BY USING VARIATIONS OF EMULGATOR CONCENTRATION
Authors: Nuryfa D. Buhang  , Gita Puspita  , Srimuliani Arbie  
Published: January 2023

Preparations cream is a semisolid dosage forms containing one or more ingredients dissolved or dispersed in the base material which one of the plants that is used as a face cream is guava, because it contains vitamin C which is quite high and has the potential as an excellent antioxidant. This study aims to determine the effect of emulsifier concentration on cream preparations and which formulas show stable results.
This research is an experimental study with a posttest only design. The population in this study was guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.) from guava trees in Dulomo Selatan Village, Kota Utara District, Gorontalo.
The results showed that in formula I (F1) and formula III (F3) there was a rancid odor, for texture and appearance there had been a change from formula I (F1), namely soft and dense texture and formula II (F2) and formula III (F3). to a soft and fluid texture. The result of measuring the pH of cream preparations in formula 1 (F1) is 7, formula (F2) is 7 and formula (F3) is 7, the test for spreadability of cream preparations in Formula 1 (F1) is 5.25 cm, Formula 2 (F2) 4 .5 cm and Formula 3 (F3) 5.25 cm, the centrifugation test for cream preparations in Formula 1 (F1), Formula 2 (F2) and Formula 3 (F3) separated for 2 hours.
Test the Effectiveness of Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) in Lowering Uric Acid Levels in Male White Rats (Rattus Novergicus)
Authors: Lila Muliani  , Gita Puspita  , Rifka Anggraini Anggai  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a therapeutic effect on bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) in reducing uric acid levels in male white rats (Rattus novergicus) and to determine what dose of bay leaf extract (Syzyzgium polyanthum) is effective in reducing uric acid levels in male white rat (Rattus novergicus).
The method in this study used Laboratory Experiments with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, the treatment groups were group I (negative control), group II (positive control), group III (bay leaf extract 0.4581 g), group IV (extract bay leaf 0.8181 g), and group V (bay leaf extract 1.1781 g).
The results showed that bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyhantum) was positive for flavonoid compounds. Statistical data analysis by Kruskal Walis showed that 0.003 p significance value 0.005 means that there is a significant difference between uric acid levels before administration of bay leaf extract and uric acid levels after administration of bay leaf extract and continued with Duncan's analysis to see differences in effective doses.
MANUFACTURING OF THINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILLI, ORANGE SKIN, AND CINNAMON EXTRACT USING MACERATION METHOD
Authors: Dwi Mulyana Salsabila Baladraf  , Yustika Yusuf  , Agusrianto Yusuf  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify the chemical compounds in the extracts of cinnamon, orange and chili by maceration method.
The maceration method is a method of extracting the juice from simplicia by immersing the simplicia in a liquid extract at a temperature usually 15-25°C. Maceration is also a preliminary process for percolation manufacturing. The method used is the experimental method.
The results showed that in the making of the tincture in this study, including the original tincture, Original Tincture is a tincture made by maceration or percolation. Example: Macerated tincture; Opii Tinctura, Valerianae Tinctura, Capsici Tinctura, Myrrhae Tinctura, Opii Aromatica Tinctura, Polygalae Tinctura. Tinctures made by percolation, for example: Belladonae Tinctura, Cinnamomi Tinctura, Digitalis Tinctura, Lobeliae Tinctura, Strychnini Tinctura, Ipecacuanhae Tinctura, because based on the method of manufacture, namely by maceration.
RATIONALITY ANALYSIS OF SWAMEDICATION OF USE OF URIC ACID DRUG IN THE COMMUNITY OF BINTAUNA BEACH AND KOPI VILLAGE, BINTAUNA DISTRICT, BOLAANG MONGONDOW NORTH REGENCY
Authors: Dwi Audia Hassan  , Rini Daud Supu  , Adnan Malaha  
Published: January 2023

Uric acid is the condition that occurs by an excessive or abnormal levels of uric acid because the body cannot normally secrete it. The purpose of this study wasexamine the pattern of self-medicateddrug and to identify the prevalence of the self-medicated of uric acid drug that rationally usedin the communities of Bintauna Pantai and Kopi Village, Bintauna District, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency.
This study used quantitative descriptive method. The data was collected using survey to analyze the rationalizations of self-medicated uric acid drug use in the communities that specifically suffer from uric acid condition.
The result of this study was analyzed using the data that collected from the questionnaire instrument to see how rational the use of uric acid drugs is by the people of Bintauna Pantai and Kopi Village, Bintauna District, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency. The rationality test showed that 94,5 % of respondents used the drugs rationally, and the other 5,5% used the drugs irrationally.
Development of a test method for assessing the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and aldehydes from parts of the internal vehicle interiors within the framework ISO working bodies activities and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Authors: Bulycheva Z. Yu. , Zagarin D. A. , Laguzin A. B. , Kondrat’ev D. V. , Udod O. V. , Agapov V. V. , Rytsareva O. A. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). The expansion of the activities of the working bodies of ISO and the UN Economic Commission for Europe, aimed at assessing the degree of pollution of the habitable space of vehicles, has led to the creation of a working group responsible for developing a test method for assessing volatile organic compounds from interior parts. The purpose of the study is to present the directions of the work of the working group ISO/TC 22-ISO/TC 146/SC 6/WG 13 “Determination of VOC’s in car interiors” and the stages of further development of research within the framework of the UNECE ITC activities (WP.29, GRPE).Methodology and research methods. The development and creation of a test method within the framework of the activities of international groups ISO and UNECE ITC is presented.Scientific novelty and results. The results of regulatory activities within the framework of the interstate standardization system of the Russian Federation and the countries of the Customs Union on the adaptation of the new European standard regulated by WP.29 and Mutual Resolution (M.R.3) are presented.Practical significance. Promising areas of work on the implementation of international studies have been identified, culminating in the development of a domestic standard with further introduction into the practice of testing and certification, carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On wheeled vehicles safety”.
Emission control and reduction in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
Authors: Sitdikov V. M. , Dudareva N. Yu. , Ishemguzhin A. A. , Dautov I. A. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The task of emission control and reduction for internal combustion engines (ICE) is a relevant issue of the modern engine building. However, the catalytic converters potential is limited and almost exhausted. The paper authors study the possibility to partially reduce toxic emissions directly in the engine combustion chamber by means of the ceramic coating formed on the piston crown.The purpose of the paper is to study the influence of the coating formed by the method of microarc oxidation on the combustion chamber parts on the ICE exhaust toxicity.Methodology and research methods. The experimental method of research was applied. The research was carried out on the RMZ-551i engine. Engine tests were performed in various load modes: the rotation rate changed from 2000 to 6000 rpm, and the throttle opening amounted to 25, 50, 75 and 100% in each speed mode.Results. The paper presents experimental data proving the real possibility to decrease the ICE exhaust gas toxicity through formation of a ceramic coating on the piston crown. A relative decrease of carbon monoxide concentration in exhaust gases by 3.1% was noticed when using coatings on pistons compared to using standard pistons. Along with the decrease of CO amount, a relative increase of carbon dioxide (СО2) concentration by 2.1% is noticed.Practical significance. The provided experimental data obtained in the engine tests showed the possibility to partially reduce the amount of toxic components in exhaust gases directly in the combustion chamber by means of the coating on the piston crown formed by microarc oxidation method.
Analisis Pemikiran Kepercayaan dan Kehidupan Masyarakat terhadap Penularan Pandemi COVID-19 dari Pandangan Pemimpin Agama di Tiga Wilayah, Thailand Selatan
Authors: Tamphu Sainee , Muadchim Maytiya , Wilairat Wilaiwan , Madadam Sareeya 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran kepercayaan dan kehidupan masyarakat terhadap penularan pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan pandangan pemimpin agama di tiga wilayah Thailand Selatan untuk mencari pola pedoman yang terbaik bagi masyarakat di dalam daerah-daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang didesain dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam yang melibatkan pemimpin agama Islam di tiga wilayah Thailand Selatan sebagai informan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dan  menyebabkan banyaknya masyarakat di tiga wilayah ini banyak terinfeksi COVID-19 adalah (1) faktor kebudayaan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat dan (2) faktor organisasi yang dalam faktor ini ditemukan bahwa pemimpin agama sangat berperan penting dan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan atau kepercayaan masyarakat melebihi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Peneliti merekomendasikan bahwa penyelesaian dalam mengatasi suatu keadaan di tiga wilayah merupakan peran pemimpin agama karena akan lebih dipercayai masyarakat.  Kata Kunci: pemikiran, kepercayaan, kehidupan masyarakat, penularan pandemi COVID-19, pemimpin agama, tiga wilayah Thailand Selatan
NILAI PRAGMATIS MASYARAKAT PAPUA DALAM TRADISI LISAN INSOS DAN KONAYO
Authors: Malawat Insum , Hengki H , Akhiruddin A 
Published: January 2023

The title of this research is Papuan’s Pragmatic value in folklore Insos and Konayo. It is based on some factors, those are preservation effort to protect Papuan Folklore that becomes marginalized, to protect the identity of the owner, to protect culture treasure of the nation, to preserve it to be a local wisdom media. This research aims to describe Papuan’s ideology that contains pragmatics value in verbal prose Insos and Konayo. This is a content analysis of qualitative research. Verbal folklore and literature pragmatics are theories used in this research. Based on the result of the analysis concluded that the Papuan keep tightly their traditions. Those traditions contain massage and promises from their ancestors. The traditions contain sacral values that ties their society in customary law, natural law, and social law. Verbal tradition preservation reflects love feeling and thanksgiving to their ancestors. The pragmatic value that contains in Insos and Konayo is education value that shows the obedience to the customary law. The function of education value in both of the stories is to become a self-introspection tool. Breaking a customary law can risk themself or can risk the lawbreaker rule. Customary low preservation is the key to create peace and balance life in the world.
SELF-OBJECTIFICATION AND BODY SHAME: A STUDY ABOUT APPEARANCE ANXIETY AMONG PAKISTANI STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN SPORTS
Authors: Naqi Sundas , Iqbal Nazia , Gull Anum 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objectives. The presented study was aimed to examine self-objectification and body shame in relation to appearance anxiety among college students participating in sports (N=300).
Method. The sample included students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad colleges including both sectors government and private colleges as well as both genders, male (N=150) and female college students (N=150). The self-objectification was assessed through The Surveillance subscale of Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (McKinley & Hyde, 1996), appearance anxiety through Appearance Anxiety Scale brief version (Dion, Dion & Keelan, 1990) and body shame with the help of Body Shame Subscale, of Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (McKinely & Hyde, 1996).
Results. The study found significant positive correlation between self-objectification and body shame, self-objectification and appearance anxiety. The body shame and appearance anxiety were also found to be positively related with each other. The self-objectification was also found to be predictor of body shame and appearance anxiety among the respondents.
Conclusion. The findings indicate that experiencing self-objectification is directly linked with body shame and appearance anxiety. The study would be helpful in examining self-objectification, appearance anxiety and body shame on other samples.
Keywords: Self-objectification, Appearance Anxiety, Body Shame
- PERAN PARA PIHAK DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG PULAU TARAKAN UPTD KPH TARAKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Zarta Rasyid 
Published: January 2023

Keberadaan Hutan Lindung Pulau Tarakan memegang peranan yang sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat Kota Tarakan terkhusus kaitannya dengan sumber penyediaan air baku. Pada sisi lain, tekanan terhadap HLPT juga terus terjadi. Diperlukan keseriusan dan kerjasama para pihak untuk tetap menjaga eksistensi HLPT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peran para pihak (baik individu, kelompok, atau Lembaga) dalam kaitannya dengan keseluruhan elemen pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Pulau Tarakan (HLPT). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teridentifikasi 24 para pihak (stakeholders) yang berperan berdasarkan pengaruh dan kepentingannya dalam pengelolaan HLPT. Institusi kehutanan yaitu UPTD KPH Tarakan, Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kaltara, BPKH Wilayah IV Samarinda, BPDAS Mahakam Berau BPSKL Wilayah Kalimantan merupakan pemain kunci (key actors) yang memiliki pengaruh/kewenangan (power) dan kepedulian/kepentingan (interest) tinggi terhadap pengelolaan HLPT. Sedangkan PDAM Kota Tarakan dan masyarakat Kota Tarakan merupakan para pihak primer (primary actors) yang memiliki kepentingan tinggi terhadap HLPT namun memiliki pengaruh yang rendah. dan selebihnya para pihak lain adalah pendukung (secondary actors).
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi E-Arsip Surat Masuk dan Keluar Berbasis Website Pada Balai Besar Pelatihan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, Daerah Tertinggal Dan Transmigrasi Jakarta
Authors: Khoirin Ahmad Miftaqul , Sugiarso Tony 
Published: January 2023

Pengarsipan surat masuk dan keluar pada Balai Besar Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Jakarta belum terkomputerisasi sehingga memerlukan banyak waktu pada proses pencarian data, pembuatan laporan dan berkas rentan hilang atau rusak untuk itu perlu adanya rancang bangun aplikasi e-arsip surat masuk dan keluar berbasis website sehingga efektif dan efisien. Metodologi penelitian ini mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Untuk tahap selanjutnya yaitu pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan Model Waterfall. Aplikasi E-Arsip Surat yang dibangun sangat membantu staf administrasi dalam pengarsipan surat masuk dan keluar sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pencarian data dan pembuatan laporan surat masuk maupun surat keluar.Kata Kunci : surat, arsip, administrasi ,Website
Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress in military health personnel in training exposed to COVID-19
Authors: Robles-Villagómez María Alejandra , Díaz-Castro Lina , Vázquez-Guzmán Miguel Antonio 
Published: January 2023

Objective The COVID-19 health crisis triggered an increase in prevalence of psychological distress in health personnel in training. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress in health personnel who have cared for patients with COVID-19. Method A cross-sectional study was carried out, from March to September 2021, among health personnel enrolled in some medical specialty of the Military Graduate School of Health. Symptoms of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress were measured, as well as associated demographic factors. Results A study sample of 170 health personnel in training were surveyed online; 76% reported being a doctor and 24% were nurses, 54% were female sex, 52% in the age group between 30 and 39 years, most with single marital status and no children. Of the participating health personnel, we found prevalence’s of 30% anxiety, 34% depression, and 6% post-traumatic stress. When performing Pearson’s correlation, it was found that variables such as infected family member, number of times infected, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7), were significantly associated with the total of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5) score. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant psychological impact, manifesting itself in the form of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress in military health personnel in training. Therefore, it is of great importance to detect at least this psychic discomfort from the pandemic in front-line personnel, so that decision-makers in health policies address them as priority problems for health personnel.
Mahasweta Devi: The Voice of Dalits and Tribal People
Authors: Dr. Sunil Kumar Dwivedi  
Published: January 2023

Writing is a mirror that reflects social recorded, financial and political occasions refracted through nonexistent or anecdotal domains of public sayings. Strangely, in such accounts, writing additionally mirrors the irregular characteristics or complexities that exist in social as well as individual connections. Like many other European writers, Indians also have launched a war against such political, social and economic exploitations of the oppressors. As people know that women are more kind enough by heart, that’s why they have explored the various social evils and maladies that are continuously ruining the lives of the marginalized people in the form of caste, creed and religion. Apart from writing about feminism and gender discrimination, they have also dealt with the other grave issues that destroy the lives of these marginalized outcastes. Their works reveal the true picture of the contemporary society where innocence is exploited through the corrupted ideas of human beings in this man-made society. The present research paper has tried to explore the plight of Dalits and Tribals in the works of Mahasweta Devi, one of the great marginal voices in Indian English Literature.