bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEKNIK SUPERVISI INDIVIDU DAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Ulil Multazam  
Published: August 2023

Meningkatkan kinerja guru melalui program profesionalisasi sudah bukan hal asing lagi bagi guru, namun kenyataannya profesionalisasi masih belum maksimal dilaksanakan. Dibutuhkan adanya suatu dorongan atau bimbingan dan semacam “pancingan” bagi guru untuk melakukan perbaikan. Dorongan atau bimbingan bagi guru untuk melaksanakan evaluasi dan usaha profesionalisasi dapat dilakukan oleh seorang pemimpin di lembaga tempatnya bekerja, dalam hal ini seorang pemimpin yang dimaksud adalah kepala sekolah. Kepala sekolah hendaknya dapat menjadi sosok yang berkontribusi langsung dalam upaya profesionalisasi dan meningkatkan kinerja guru. Bimbingan atau dorongan yang diberikan kepala sekolah kepada guru lebih dikenal dengan istilah supervisi. Kepala sekolah selaku supervisor berkewaiban untuk memahami teknik supervisi dan memberikan layanan yang terbaik kepada guru sehingga bisa memberikan dampak yang positif bagi kemajuan sekolah. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan beberapa teknik supervisi individu yang diharapkan bisa diimplementasikan oleh para supervisor sehingga bisa memberikan dampak pada peningkatan kinerja guru. Tulisan ini merupakan jenis riset kepustakaan (library research) atau juga disebut studi pustaka, karena penulis mengumpulkan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat dan mengolah dari berbagai sumber, sumber data utama adalah dari buku dan jurnal penelitian.
The Enduring Relevance of Mauss’ Essai sur le don
Authors: Godbout Jacques 
Published: August 2023

Abstract The author rereads Mauss’ “Essay on the Gift” to focus on the essential differences between the archaic gift and the modern gift, the first of which is the separation between people and things. In fact, if in so-called primitive societies the gift is a “total welfare” (religious, economic, social, political), in modern societies the circulation of things becomes autonomous and we find the gift in the sphere of primary ties and, only partially, in those of the market and the state. The paradox of the gift, which Mauss emphasises, is its being a mélange of obligation and freedom: why do we in turn give when we receive something as a gift? This aspect – reciprocating the thing received – in Māori society is referred to as “hau” and contains the identity of the giver: the gift encloses, in a way, the self of the giver. For Mauss, even in modern society, presenting something to someone implies presenting something of the Self. Even when it comes to the gift between strangers, such as the gift of blood or the gift of organs, it expresses the social identity of the giver and the recipient, since it can be perceived as society’s recognition of a general gift or of the recipient’s belonging to this society.
A Systematic Review on Prospects and Barriers of Silk in Bangladesh
Authors: Jui Kaniz Fatima , Rahman Saifur , Fuad Md. Akter Faruk , Flora Umme Munmun Ashrafi , Shanto Md. Hassan Shafiul Alam , Rahman Md. Hasan Sofiur , Siddika Homaira 
Published: August 2023

Sericulture is an ancient agricultural practice and silk production has economic as well as historical importance in Bangladesh. The study has reviewed the prospects and barriers of silk compiling the production to industry level. In the last five years, silk production has decreased from 46 to 41 metric tons. As the total demand for silk in Bangladesh is 300 metric tons, it created import pressure, accounting for an average of 393.73 metric tons. Bangladesh produced 1099 kg silk yarn which contributed to the 4.43million USD export return and made the emergence of light more than in previous years. This paper shows that 75% of the total rural population lived in rural areas, and more than 60% of the total population directly or indirectly depended on agricultural activities where majority of employees were women, accounting for 60%. Bangladesh has achieved the honor of becoming the second largest exporter of Readymade Garments (RMG) which employed 4.4 million people and exported 81.16 million dollars, contributing about 18% of the total GDP. But the condition stagnated regarding the proper timing of raw materials procurement, temperature fluctuation, the Covid-19 outbreak, and others. Bangladesh Sericulture Development Board, Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute, and other non-government organizations support are required for its further growth.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Cyber Kill Chain Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Shehu Asma’u , Umar Mahmood , Aliyu Abdulmalik 
Published: August 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are promising multifaceted techniques for addressing the most mundane tasks for greater efficiency and high productivity. Cyber security space is one of the areas that AI is promising to revolutionize. This study will develop a conceptual and theoretical framework to support a research design that can simulate research in understanding how AI can be applied to Cyber Kill Chain phases. This study has reviewed 21 journal and conference articles mostly from IEEE Xplore database. An overview of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, particularly within the framework of the Cyber Kill Chain was provided in this study. It also emphasizes the limitations of traditional security approaches and the necessity for innovative and intelligent defense methodologies. The results of reviewing the relevant literatures discovered that the key components of cybersecurity, includes identity, asset management, automated configuration management, security control validation, governance, risk assessment, and vulnerability identification. A theoretical framework was developed which introduces the Cyber Kill Chain model with a Unified Kill Chain model to address its shortcomings. Application of AI in cybersecurity offers an optimistic solutions to address the evolving threat landscape. AI techniques, such as machine learning, anomaly detection, and behavioural analysis, have shown great potential in enhancing various aspects of cybersecurity. However, challenges related to data quality, adversarial attacks, and privacy concerns need to be addressed for successful implementation. Further research and development are crucial to fully harness the power of AI in cybersecurity and stay ahead of evolving cyber threats.
Response of Vermicompost and Neem Cake on Soil Health and Yield Attributes of Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) var. Pusa Naubahar
Authors: Garg Akash , David Arun Alfred , Thomas Tarence , Rohitash  , Nachiketa  
Published: August 2023

An experiment was carried out at during the Zaid season of 2021-22 at central research farm of Soil science and agriculture chemistry at different level of vermicompost and neem cake on soil health, growth and yield attributes of cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.] var. Pusa Naubahar. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with nine treatment combinations of total 27 combination consisting of three vermicompost levels (0, 50 and 100%) and neem cake (0, 50 and 100%). In soil bulk density (Mg m-3) of soil was recorded 1.18 Mg m-3, particle density (Mg m-3) of soil was recorded 2.14 Mg m-3, pH of soil after harvesting 7.56, Electrical conductivity (dS m-1) after harvesting was 0.270, Organic carbon (%) of soil after harvesting was 54.5 , available nitrogen in soil was 276.49 kg ha-1 after harvesting, available phosphorus in soil was 30.74 kg ha-1 after harvesting , available potassium in soil was 262.65 kg ha-1 after harvesting and highest was in T9 (100% NPK + 100% VC + 100% NC). It was observed that for post-harvest treatment T9 (100% NPK + 100% VC + 100% NC) was best in terms of growth, yield and economic parameters with maximum plant height 82.25 cm, number of leaves plant-1 26.19, number of branch plant-1 6.90, pods plant-1 79.50, pod yield 56.13 and maximum cost benefit ratio (C: B) of (1:2.52).
Phytochemical Profile of Cola pachycarpa K. Schum. (Malvaceae) Leaf and Stem Ethanol Extracts
Authors: Johnny I. I. , Ubengama E. E. , Umoh R. A. , Obasi O. I. , Udobre A. S. , Adefabi A. M. , Andy N. A. , Udofa E. J. , Iberi P. A. , Nyong E. E. , Nweke U. T. , Bassey M. E. 
Published: August 2023

Background and Aim: Cola pachycarpa K. Schum. is a lesser-known member of the genus Cola called “Monkey kola” in the family Malvaceae. The leaf and fruit is used in the treatment and management of cancer in folklore medicine. The present study is carried out to explore the phytoconstituents present in the ethanolic extract of the leaf and stem of Cola pachycarpa by GC-MS analysis.
Methods: Leaf and stem were collected, identified, sliced, air-dried, pulverized, extracted with ethanol and concentrated using standard methods. The ethanolic extract of the extracts was used for the GC-MS analysis. QP2010SE Shimazu, Japan System GC-MS was used for the analysis. The compounds were identified by the gas chromatography coupled with the mass spectrometry. The molecular weight and structure of the compounds of test materials are ascertained by interpretation of the mass spectrum of GC-MS using the database of National Institute Standard and Technology (NIST).
Results: GC-MS analysis of the leaf and stem ethanol extracts of C. pachycarpa revealed the presence of 64 and 47 chemical constituents respectively which includes 1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl (31.34%), undecanal, 2-methyl (4.00%), phenol, 2,6-dimethoxy (4.18%), n-Hexadecanoic acid (3.35%) and vitamin E (5.15%) and the most abundant in the stem extract were: 1,4-Benzodioxin-6-sulfonamide,N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl- (30.10%), .alpha.D-Galactopyranoside, methyl (12.56%), Phenethylamine,.alpha.-ethyl- (10.96%), 4-Methylpiperazine-2-carboxylic acid (5.78%) and Guanosine (3.86%).
Conclusion: The presence of various bioactive compounds may be responsible for the application of Cola pachycarpa in the treatment and management of various ailments in folklore medicine. However, in vitro and in vitro studies, isolation of individual phytoconstituents and their mechanism of action may proceed to find a novel drug or lead compound for use as medicine.
Leveraging hunters as citizen scientists for monitoring non‐target species
Authors: DeCesare Nicholas J. , Podruzny Kevin M. , Gude Justin A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Hunter populations can provide a tremendous workforce of citizen scientists afield when queried for data. Soliciting incidental observations of non‐target species from hunters may be a relatively important but untapped population monitoring resource in systems where hunter effort is common and widespread.

During 2012–2016, we queried hunters of deer and elk for observations of a non‐target species, moose, across their statewide distribution in Montana. We analysed data in an abundance‐detection framework with n‐mixture models and evaluated the effects of covariates such as hunter effort, survey response totals, weekly session and forest cover on detection probability before using models to predict moose abundance.

We collected an average of 3409 moose observations per year and our best n‐mixture model included effects of week, year (number of responses), site (proportionate forest cover) and site‐year (hunter effort) on detection probability, as well as an effect of site (area of forest and shrub habitat) on abundance. Density estimates averaged 0.099 (range 0.002–0.439) moose/km2 across sites or 0.200 (range 0.017–0.799) moose/km2 when limited to density within shrub and forest cover specifically. Statewide abundance totals across the 5‐year study period averaged 10,755 (range 9925–11,620). Goodness‐of‐fit tests showed that models were identifiable and overdispersion of the data was low, yet some caution is still warranted when extrapolating these data to abundance estimates.

Querying a sample of deer‐elk hunters for observations of a non‐target species yielded thousands of spatially georeferenced detections per year and analysis in a temporally structured framework yielded estimates of both detection probability and abundance. Abundance estimates at this scale are unprecedented for moose in Montana and are encouraging for long‐term monitoring over space and time.
SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination and infection in ozanimod‐treated participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis
Authors: Cree Bruce A. C. , Maddux Rachel , Bar‐Or Amit , Hartung Hans‐Peter , Kaur Amandeep , Brown Elizabeth , Li Yicong , Hu Yanhua , Sheffield James K. , Silva Diego , Harris Sarah 
Published: August 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the serologic response, predictors of response, and clinical outcomes associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) vaccination and infection in ozanimod‐treated participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) from DAYBREAK.MethodsDAYBREAK (ClinicalTrials.gov‐NCT02576717), an open‐label extension study of oral ozanimod 0.92 mg, enrolled participants aged 18–55 years with RMS who completed phase 1–3 ozanimod trials. Participants who were fully vaccinated against SARS‐CoV‐2 with mRNA or non‐mRNA vaccines, were unvaccinated, and/or had COVID‐19–related adverse events (AEs, with or without vaccination) and postvaccination serum samples were included (n = 288). Spike receptor binding domain (RBD) antibody levels (seroconversion: ≥0.8 U/mL) and serologic evidence of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (nucleocapsid IgG: ≥1 U/mL) were assessed (Roche Elecsys/Cobas e411 platform).ResultsIn fully vaccinated participants (n = 148), spike RBD antibody seroconversion occurred in 90% (n = 98/109) of those without serologic evidence of prior SARS‐CoV‐2 exposure (100% [n = 80/80] seroconversion after mRNA vaccination) and in 100% (n = 39/39) of participants with serologic evidence of viral exposure. mRNA vaccination predicted higher spike RBD antibody levels, whereas absolute lymphocyte count (ALC), age, body mass index, and sex did not. COVID‐19–related AEs were reported in 10% (n = 15/148) of fully vaccinated participants—all were nonserious and not severe; all participants recovered.InterpretationMost ozanimod‐treated participants with RMS mounted a serologic response to SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination and infection, regardless of participant characteristics or ALC levels. In this analysis, all COVID‐19–related AEs post–full vaccination in participants taking ozanimod were nonserious and not severe.
Rapport‐building in multiple interviews of children
Authors: Waterhouse Genevieve F. , Ridley Anne M. , Bull Ray , Satchell Liam , Wilcock Rachel 
Published: August 2023

AbstractRapport‐building is key in child investigative interviews, however, recommendations of how to build rapport differ. Additionally, rapport in more complex situations: when a child is interviewed repeatedly or requires separate rapport building have not been studied. This research examined the UK's ‘Achieving Best Evidence’ guidelines for rapport‐building, which recommend conducting a neutral discussion, compared with a control condition and a separate rapport‐building session for first interviews on children's recall and well‐being (measured by state anxiety and rapport questionnaires). For second and third interviews, additional full rapport‐building sessions were compared to shortened or no rapport‐building conditions. No significant differences in children's (N = 107) recall or well‐being were found across rapport‐building conditions for all interviews. We conclude that for children who have experienced non‐traumatic events, the inclusion of a neutral discussion rapport‐building phase may not be any more beneficial for children than conducting a friendly interview.
Metal–Organic Frameworks for Water Desalination
Authors: Dutta Subhajit , de Luis Roberto Fernández , Goscianska Joanna , Demessence Aude , Ettlinger Romy , Wuttke Stefan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractRapid industrialization and ever‐increasing global population culminate in continuous upsurge in freshwater crisis worldwide. The most reliable and promising solution to this crisis is utilizing sea‐water as the freshwater source, and desalination technologies pave the way for efficient production of freshwater from sea‐water. In this regard, membrane‐based desalination method comes forth owing to its' efficient separation, operational ease, and low‐energy consumption. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), the most explored crystalline porous materials, show tremendous promise as membrane‐materials for desalination owing to their structural diversity, tunability, and porous voids which provide secondary water channels. Given significant advances are made in MOF‐materials for desalination in the past few years, it is crucial to systematically summarize the recent progress and development of this field. In this review, a brief overview of various saline water systems and prerequisites for desalination are first presented. Then, advanced fabrication strategies MOF‐membranes followed by the recent progress in MOF‐materials for various desalination processes such as reverse osmosis and forward osmosis are systematically summarized. Finally, the authors’ perspectives on the unsolved scientific and technical challenges and opportunities for MOF‐integrated membranes toward real‐world implementation are proposed. With further systematic development, MOF‐materials promise to provide an ideal platform for next‐generation desalination technology.
The Antimicrobial, Hemostatic, and Anti‐Adhesion Effects of a Peptide Hydrogel Constructed by the All‐d‐Enantiomer of Antimicrobial Peptide Jelleine‐1
Authors: Zhang Hanru , Wu Zhiyu , Zhou Jingjing , Wang Zhaopeng , Yang Changyan , Wang Panpan , Fareed Muhammad Subaan , He Yuhang , Su Jie , Cha Ruitao , Wang Kairong 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPeptide hydrogels are believed to be potential biomaterials with wide application in the biomedical field because of their good biocompatibility, injectability, and 3D printability. Most of the previously reported polypeptide hydrogels are composed of l‐peptides, while the hydrogels formed by self‐assembly of d‐peptides are rarely reported. Herein, a peptide hydrogel constructed by D‐J‐1, which is the all‐d‐enantiomer of antimicrobial peptide Jelleine‐1 (J‐1) is reported. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE‐SEM) and rheologic study are performed to characterize the hydrogel. Antimicrobial, hemostatic, and anti‐adhesion studies are carried out to evaluate its biofunction. The results show that D‐J‐1 hydrogel is formed by self‐assembly and cross‐linking driven by hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, and π–π stacking force of aromatic ring in the structure of D‐J‐1. It exhibits promising antimicrobial activity, hemostatic activity, and anti‐adhesion efficiency in a rat sidewall defect‐cecum abrasion model. In addition, it also exhibits good biocompatibility. Notably, D‐J‐1 hydrogel shows improved in vitro and in vivo stability when compared with its l‐enantiomer J‐1 hydrogel. Therefore, the present study will provide new insight into the application of d‐peptide hydrogel, and provides a new peptide hydrogel with antibacterial, hemostatic, and anti‐adhesion efficacy for clinical use.
Structural‐Activity Relationship‐Inspired the Discovery of Saturated Fatty Acids as Novel Colistin Enhancers
Authors: Cai Jinju , Shi Jingru , Chen Chen , He Mengping , Wang Zhiqiang , Liu Yuan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe emergence and prevalence of mobile colistin resistance gene mcr have dramatically compromised the clinical efficacy of colistin, a cyclopeptide antibiotic considered to be the last option for treating different‐to‐treat infections. The combination strategy provides a productive and cost‐effective strategy to expand the lifespan of existing antibiotics. Structural‐activity relationship analysis of polymyxins indicates that the fatty acyl chain plays an indispensable role in their antibacterial activity. Herein, it is revealed that three saturated fatty acids (SFAs), especially sodium caprate (SC), substantially potentiate the antibacterial activity of colistin against mcr‐positive bacteria. The combination of SFAs and colistin effectively inhibits biofilm formation and eliminates matured biofilms, and is capable of preventing the emergence and spread of mobile colistin resistance. Mechanistically, the addition of SFAs reduces lipopolysaccharide (LPS) modification by simultaneously promoting LPS biosynthesis and inhibiting the activity of MCR enzyme, enhance bacterial membrane damage, and impair the proton motive force‐dependent efflux pump, thereby boosting the action of colistin. In three animal models of infection by mcr‐positive pathogens, SC combined with colistin exhibit an excellent therapeutic effect. These findings indicate the therapeutic potential of SFAs as novel antibiotic adjuvants for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug‐resistant bacteria in combination with colistin.
Efficient N‐Type Organic Electrochemical Transistors and Field‐Effect Transistors Based on PNDI‐Copolymers Bearing Fluorinated Selenophene‐Vinylene‐Selenophenes
Authors: Kim Jongho , Ren Xinglong , Zhang Youcheng , Fazzi Daniele , Manikandan Suraj , Andreasen Jens Wenzel , Sun Xiuming , Ursel Sarah , Un Hio‐Ieng , Peralta Sébastien , Xiao Mingfei , Town James , Marathianos Arkadios , Roesner Stefan , Bui Thanh‐Tuan , Ludwigs Sabine , Sirringhaus Henning , Wang Suhao 
Published: August 2023

Abstractn‐Type organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) and organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) are less developed than their p‐type counterparts. Herein, polynaphthalenediimide (PNDI)‐based copolymers bearing novel fluorinated selenophene‐vinylene‐selenophene (FSVS) units as efficient materials for both n‐type OECTs and n‐type OFETs are reported. The PNDI polymers with oligo(ethylene glycol) (EG7) side chains P(NDIEG7‐FSVS), affords a high µC* of > 0.2 F cm−1 V−1 s−1, outperforming the benchmark n‐type Pg4NDI‐T2 and Pg4NDI‐gT2 by two orders of magnitude. The deep‐lying LUMO of −4.63 eV endows P(NDIEG7‐FSVS) with an ultra‐low threshold voltage of 0.16 V. Moreover, the conjugated polymer with octyldodecyl (OD) side chains P(NDIOD‐FSVS) exhibits a surprisingly low energetic disorder with an Urbach energy of 36 meV and an ultra‐low activation energy of 39 meV, resulting in high electron mobility of up to 0.32 cm2 V−1 s−1 in n‐type OFETs. These results demonstrate the great potential for simultaneously achieving a lower LUMO and a tighter intermolecular packing for the next‐generation efficient n‐type organic electronics.
Progress in Manipulating Dynamic Surface Reconstruction via Anion Modulation for Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation
Authors: He Zexing , Ajmal Muhammad , Zhang Minghui , Liu Xiaokang , Huang Zhen‐Feng , Shi Chengxiang , Gao Ruijie , Pan Lun , Zhang Xiangwen , Zou Ji‐Jun 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe development of efficient and economical electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of paramount importance for the sustainable production of renewable fuels and energy storage systems; however, the sluggish OER kinetics involving multistep four proton‐coupled electron transfer hampers progress in these systems. Fortunately, surface reconstruction offers promising potential to improve OER catalyst design. Anion modulation plays a crucial role in controlling the extent of surface reconstruction and positively persuading the reconstructed species' performances. This review starts by providing a general explanation of how various types of anions can trigger dynamic surface reconstruction and create different combinations with pre‐catalysts. Next, the influences of anion modulation on manipulating the surface dynamic reconstruction process are discussed based on the in situ advanced characterization techniques. Furthermore, various effects of survived anionic groups in reconstructed species on water oxidation activity are further discussed. Finally, the challenges and prospects for the future development directions of anion modulation for redirecting dynamic surface reconstruction to construct highly efficient and practical catalysts for water oxidation are proposed.