bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pollinator species richness and abundance across diverse habitat-types on Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal)
Authors: Boieiro Mário , Oliveira Raúl , Costa Ricardo , Borges Paulo 
Published: January 2025

Azorean biodiversity is relatively well-known following important scientific contributions during the last three decades. These have set a comprehensive species checklist for the Archipelago, improved significantly the knowledge on species abundance, ecology and distribution and have contributed to define priorities for conservation management and scientific research. Nevertheless, despite these efforts, a key functional group - the pollinators - remains poorly known in Azores, including their occurrence in different habitat-types and islands. Insect pollinators play a key ecological role and a valuable ecosystem service being crucial to having basic information on their abundance, distribution and ecology and a good knowledge on the status of their populations, if we aim to ensure the long-term sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems. Furthermore, island ecosystems are facing significant pressures from land-use and climatic changes and, from the increasing arrival of alien species to these remote areas, presenting a pressing need to assess the effects of these factors on island pollinators and pollination.
Here, we present an inventory of the pollinator species found in different habitat-types of Terceira along a gradient of disturbance and encompassing 30 sites distributed throughout the island. We identified 2547 pollinators from 40 taxa, mostly dipterans and hymenopterans and recorded novel information on species distribution and ecological associations. A high number of taxa are native species, including three Azorean endemics, but 14 species are alien to the Archipelago. The use of a combination of standardised sampling techniques allowed us to collect information on diverse pollinator groups, but, most importantly, the data collected will contribute to assess the impacts of human activities on pollinator abundance and richness and support decision-making on habitat management for pollinators in the Azores.
Internet est-il un (bien) commun ?
Authors: Peugeot Valérie 
Published: January 2025

Internet et le Web, ces infrastructures qui sous-tendent l’essentiel des services numériques d’aujourd’hui et de demain, ont été pensés par leurs fondateurs comme des biens communs, des ressources partagées ouvertes à l’innovation et la créativité de tout un chacun. Cette spécificité a été un facteur majeur dans l’explosion des services que nous avons connue depuis le milieu des années 1990. Mais, en 2018, peut-on encore considérer Internet et le Web comme des communs ? Après une exploration de la définition des communs et des différentes interprétations qui en sont faites, nous remonterons, dans un premier temps, l’histoire d’Internet afin de comprendre en quoi les réseaux numériques répondent aux critères précédemment définis. Dans un second temps, nous nous pencherons sur les mondes numériques contemporains pour questionner, non pas tant le caractère partagé de ces ressources que les finalités poursuivies par ceux qui les mobilisent.
Les déclinaisons de la neutralité
Authors: Abiteboul Serge 
Published: January 2025

Le monde est devenu numérique, et notre économie comme notre société en sont transformées. Nous pouvons nous féliciter de toutes les connaissances facilement accessibles, des nouveaux moyens de communiquer, des révolutions du commerce… Mais, bien sûr, tout cela s’accompagne de risques. Dans cet article, nous considérerons tout d’abord la neutralité du réseau. Puis nous étendrons cette neutralité aux services du Web et aux terminaux qui nous permettent d’accéder au réseau. Le but de ces différentes formes de neutralité est de faire d’Internet un espace de liberté, un terrain de jeu commercial équitable, un bien commun au service de tous.
Le numérique chez ENGIE : quelle organisation pour quel business model ?
Authors: Kocher Isabelle 
Published: January 2025

Comme d’autres avant lui, le secteur de l’énergie est bouleversé par la révolution numérique. Nouvelles méthodes de gestion des actifs de production, réinvention des relations clients, explosion du champ du smart : la révolution numérique entraîne un changement radical de modèle. Là où le système était centralisé et reposait sur quelques grandes unités de production et un réseau unidimensionnel, le système est devenu horizontal et variable. La frontière entre producteur et consommateur s’efface. Le temps s’accélère : nous ne sommes plus à l’âge des investissements sur des temps longs dans les grands actifs industriels. À présent, la décentralisation des installations et la puissance du logiciel imposent un rythme rapide et une conception itérative sur le mode du test and learn . Dans ce nouveau monde, les acteurs de l’énergie n’ont pas d’autre choix que de développer à la fois des méthodes de travail agiles et le potentiel d’innovation interne.
Pour une histoire pratique des révolutions et des coups d’État
Authors: Patin Nicolas , Pinsolle Dominique 
Published: January 2025

L’histoire des renversements du pouvoir ‑ révolutions ou coups d’État ‑ a très souvent été écrite dans le registre des idées politiques ou de l’histoire sociale ou politique des événements : l’environnement matériel de ces déstabilisations, tout comme la gestion du temps et de l’espace par les protagonistes, n’ont pas toujours reçu l’attention qui permet de comprendre la manière dont se sont très concrètement déroulés ces renversements. En proposant une « histoire pratique » des révolutions et des coups d’État en Europe, de 1789 aux années 1920, nous essayons de poser un jalon vers cette histoire plus attentive à ces dimensions matérielles et immatérielles.
Le libéralisme des Jules : Simon contre Ferry
Authors: Fouesneau Paul 
Published: January 2025

Le premier projet de loi concernant l’enseignement primaire que Jules Ferry déposa en 1879 devant la représentation nationale échoua face à l’opposition de la fraction la plus centriste des républicains, menée au Sénat par Jules Simon. Celui-ci s’opposait à l’interdiction d’enseignement faite aux membres des congrégations religieuses (prévue par l’article 7), au nom d’un libéralisme de principe qui représentait, selon lui, l’essence même du républicanisme. Ferry répondait par la nécessité d’un libéralisme de gouvernement, plus pragmatique face à aux dangers que faisait peser le cléricalisme sur la société moderne. À la suite de cet échec, l’article 7 fut en réalité appliqué par décret le 29 mars 1880, marquant ainsi le départ d’une neutralisation religieuse de l’enseignement républicain. Ainsi, plus que d’un modèle théorique de la laïcité, le projet républicain fut le fruit d’une composition avec un contexte politique et social changeant, pour faire advenir une idée laïque de l’école républicaine.
Le « coup de mai » : le coup d’État de Józef Piłsudski en Pologne en 1926
Authors: Lehnstaedt Stephan 
Published: January 2025

En mai 1926, Józef Piłsudski mena un coup d’État contre le gouvernement démocratiquement élu de Wincenty Witos et le président Stanisław Wojciechowski. Les études les plus approfondies sur ce « coup de mai » datent de l’époque communiste en Pologne, en 1990. Pourtant, la description historique de l’événement n’est pas très controversée dans la Pologne actuelle : Piłsudski est un héros national, et même si le gouvernement Witos, avec son orientation national-conservatrice, est souvent considéré comme une inspiration par certaines personnes aujourd’hui, le coup en lui-même n’est que rarement critiqué. Cet article propose une nouvelle vision de l’événement, et montre que, à l’inverse de l’image actuelle de Piłsudski comme un homme fort, le putsch n’était pas bien préparé : alors que le maréchal avait compté sur une passation de pouvoir rapide, après une simple intimidation, sa prise de pouvoir tint en grande partie au fait que le gouvernement en place refusa l’escalade militaire qui avait commencé à mener à un début de guerre civile.
Réparer la guerre d’Algérie ? L’affaire Mohamed Garne
Authors: Guttin-Vindot Louise 
Published: January 2025

Le jeudi 22 novembre 2001, la cour régionale des pensions de Paris rend, après des années de procédure, son verdict : Mohamed Garne est le premier à être reconnu victime civile de violences perpétrées par des militaires français depuis la fin de la guerre d’indépendance algérienne. Si l’indemnité est maigre, le symbole est fort. Cet article a pour objet l’exploration des usages du droit et de la justice dans le temps long des sorties de guerre.
L’actualité de la pédagogie salésienne selon Guy Avanzini
Authors: Petitclerc Jean-Marie 
Published: January 2025

Guy Avanzini, durant toute sa carrière universitaire, s’est tout particulièrement intéressé au courant pédagogique initié par Don Bosco, qualifié de « système préventif ». Il voyait dans cet éducateur, qui a œuvré auprès de la jeunesse en difficulté dans l’Italie du XIXème siècle, un véritable pédagogue des temps modernes, regrettant que son héritage soit si peu reconnu en France, à la différence de nombreux autres pays.Il organisa et anima plusieurs colloques interuniversitaires sur le thème de la modernité de cette pédagogie, qualifiée de salésienne en référence à la spiritualité de François de Sales. Cet article reprend, en les synthétisant, les principaux apports de Guy Avanzini dans ses interventions, en particulier sur le thème cher à Don Bosco de l’ « amorevolezza » (une affection guidée par une intentionnalité éducative).Il a pour objet de mettre en lumière l’actualité de cette pédagogie de la confiance, de l’espérance et de l’alliance.
The Running Readiness Scale and Injury in Collegiate Track & Field and Cross Country Athletes
Authors: Luedke Lace E , Reddeman Elizabeth , Rauh Mitchell J. 
Published: January 2025

Context:
Track & field and cross country athletes experience high rates of lower extremity injuries. The Running Readiness Scale (RRS) may help determine which athletes have a higher likelihood of lower extremity injury.

Objective:
To determine if RRS performance at the start of the season was related to likelihood of experiencing a lower extremity injury during the subsequent track & field or cross country season.

Design:
Prospective cohort study.

Setting:
University.

Patients or Other Participants:
113 NCAA Division III track & field athletes in running, jumping and vaulting events and cross country runners (50 female, 63 male, mean±SD age 19.9±1.3 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Athletes were assessed on RRS tasks: double-leg hops, plank, step ups, single-leg squats, and wall sit at the start of their season and then were observed by team athletic trainers during the season for occurrence of lower extremity injuries that resulted in missing one or more practices or meets. Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the likelihood of lower extremity injury.

Results:
Thirty-seven athletes (32.7%) experienced a lower extremity injury. Athletes scoring ≤3 on the RRS were almost five times more likely to experience lower extremity injury (AOR=4.8; 95%CI: 2.1-11.3) than athletes scoring ≥ 4. Athletes failing double-leg hops or wall sit tasks were more likely to experience lower extremity injury (p&lt;0.05).

Conclusions:
Track & field and cross country athletes with RRS scores of ≤3 had a higher likelihood of lower extremity injury than those with scores of ≥4.
Role of frequent topical steroid in initial period of ocular superglue injury: A case report
Authors: Chand Stuti , Waghamare Shalaka , Mallik Kiran Bala , Singh Anupam 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Superglue injury is a form of accidental chemical injury encountered in an ophthalmic emergency department. It is more commonly caused by an accidental splash of superglue to the eye due to incautious and improper handling, requiring immediate medical attention. A 21-year-old male presented to the ophthalmic emergency department had a history of an accidental squirt of superglue in his right eye while repairing his broken spectacle half an hour before his presentation, followed by foreign body sensation and watering from his right eye. A thorough irrigation of the right eye with 2 L of ringer lactate solution was done. Upon fluorescein staining, it was negative. The patient was medically managed with frequent early topical steroids, topical antibiotics, and lubricant. On the very next day, the corneal epithelial defect was noted, hence, the frequency of topical steroids was reduced to six times per day. The symptoms of the patient improved significantly within a few hours of the incident. Through this case report, we recommend frequent but judicious use of topical steroids in the early phase of superglue injury to combat the discomfort of the insult.
A survey on labor epidural test dose practices in India
Authors: Jain Divya , Gandhi Komal , Gupta Medha , Jain Kajal , Bhukal Ishwar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
There is a lack of consensus and uniformity about the test dose in epidurals for labor analgesia. We, therefore, conducted a questionnaire-based survey to assess the current practice in India regarding test-dose for labor epidurals among practicing obstetric anesthetists. A Google form based questionnaire was circulated to 300 members of the Association of Obstetric Anesthesiologists (AOA) of India of which 128 (42.7%) responded. According to our survey, labor analgesia is routinely practiced by only 40 (32%) responders. Sixty-eight (53.1%) responders reported placement of an epidural catheter at the patient’s request. Less than 50% reported the use of test dose for epidural catheter placement confirmation. Ninety-eight (76.6%) responders give the test dose at the time of catheter placement while 22 (17.1%) give it every time before injecting the local anesthetic as a top-up. The majority preferred using 3–4 mL of 2% lidocaine as test dose. Seventy-three (57%) responders relied on the use of conventional test dose of lidocaine with epinephrine. 8.5% of responders had experienced side effects with epidural test dose during labor analgesia. This survey highlights not just variations in the clinical practice regarding epidural test dose for labor analgesia but gross deviation from the current recommended standard of practice. The issue can be addressed by developing clear practice guidelines.
Applicability of Lubo™ collar in non-invasive airway management - A narrative review
Authors: Vaithialingam Balaji , Karupakula Samanvitha 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Airway management is a critical aspect of medical care, especially in unconscious or anesthetized patients. Following administration of sedatives, loss of upper airway tone and supraglottic airway obstruction are common, resulting in adverse respiratory events. The anesthesiologist frequently performs a manual jaw thrust in these scenarios to maintain the upper airway patency. Manual jaw thrust, on the contrary, requires a dedicated assistant to assist with ventilation, which can be challenging if manpower is limited during an airway crisis. A more recent device, the Lubo™ airway collar, can provide continuous mandibular thrust with cervical spine immobilization. Limited research has been conducted on the safety and effectiveness of this novel airway device. This narrative review focuses on the scope and current evidence of the Lubo™ airway collar in the field of anesthesia.
Effects of intraoperative recruitment maneuver in patients with obesity undergoing laparoscopic surgery: A narrative review
Authors: Meshram Tanvi , Dang Deepanshu , Sharma Ankur , Kumari Kamlesh , Rathod Darshana , Bhatia Pradeep 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this article, we explored 18 studies showing the impact of the intraoperative recruitment maneuver on patients with obesity undergoing laparoscopic surgery. A recruiting maneuver accompanied by a more significant positive end-expiratory pressure enhances intraoperative oxygenation and respiratory mechanics in obese patients undergoing surgery. They are safe and do not have unfavorable hemodynamic consequences.
Efficacy of erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Singh Ajay , Sharma Aditya Prakash , Ganesh Venkata , Gupta Rekha , Sharma Gopal , Naik Naveen B. , Sethi Priyanka , Kaloria Narender , Varma Prerna 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a relatively newer approach to the paraspinal fascial plane block. The analgesic efficacy of this block is presently being established in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). This meta-analysis was designed to assess the effectiveness of ESPB as a perioperative analgesic technique when compared with conventional analgesia (control) in PCNL.

Material and Methods:
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on the use of ESPB for perioperative analgesia in PCNL for renal stone disease. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and EMBASE using the terms ((erector spinae plane block) AND ((Analgesia) OR (visual analogue scale) OR (VAS) OR (opioid*) OR (morphine) OR (tramadol))) AND ((percutaneous nephrolithotomy) OR (PCNL)) with an intention to include all the randomized studies comparing ESPB with the control group. The risk of bias was assessed using RoB2.

Results:
A total of 187 records were identified and after the exclusions, a total of 10 trials (560 patients, 503 for primary outcome) were included. Pain scores were significantly lower in the ESPB group as compared to the control group except at the 12th postoperative hour. There were significantly better pain scores at 24 h in the ESPB group as compared to the control group (Standardized mean difference (SMD) −0.46, 95% CI (−1.05, 0.13), moderate GRADE evidence). The total opioid consumption was significantly lower in the ESPB group (SMD −1.50, 95% CI (−1.7 to −1.29, moderate GRADE evidence).

Conclusions:
ESPB is more effective than conventional analgesia in terms of postoperative opioid consumption after PCNL. Future studies should incorporate better double-blinding techniques, transparent reporting of methods, and sham controls (such as additional dressing post general anesthesia) which were lacking in the current studies.
Evaluation of ultrasound measured tongue thickness, tongue thickness–thyromental distance ratio, and skin-to-epiglottis distance in predicting unanticipated difficult laryngoscopy
Authors: Rastogi Amit , Singh Abhijeet Kumar , Srivastava Divya , Kannaujia Ashish Kumar , Singh Tapas K. , Mishra Prabhaker 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background and Aims:
The contemporary literature review suggests upper airway ultrasound can help us to diagnose an unanticipated difficult airway before laryngoscopy. The primary objective of this study was to compare ultrasonography (USG) and clinical airway indices across easy and difficult laryngoscopy groups.

Material and Methods:
This prospective observational study included 258 patients scheduled to undergo surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Ultrasonographic upper airway parameters, viz., tongue thickness (TT), skin-to-epiglottis distance (DSE), and tongue thickness to thyromental distance ratio (TT/TMD) were measured. Patients were identified as easy or difficult laryngoscopy groups based on their Cormack Lehane (CL) grading.

Results:
Out of 258 patients, 20 (7.75%) had difficult laryngoscopy, and 238 (92%) had easy laryngoscopy. The USG measured TT mean, and median values were 6.16 ± 0.39 [6.10] cm in difficult and 5.41 ± 0.36 [5.40] cm in easy laryngoscopy groups. The USG measured mean and median value of DSE were 2.75 ± 0.09 [2.74] in difficult and 2.27 ± 0.23 [2.27] in easy laryngoscopy groups. The ratio of TT/TMD with mean and median values of 0.98 ± 0.07 [0.99] in difficult and 0.84 ± 0.13 [0.82] in easy laryngoscopy. Using the inputs, the diagnostic accuracy of the ultrasound-measured significant variables was calculated in terms of their area under the curve using the receiver operating characteristic curve.

Conclusions:
This study revealed a relationship between sonographic measurements like TT, DSE, and TT/TMD ratio for easy and difficult laryngoscopy identification. Including these sonographic parameters and their cut-off values may enhance our ability to predict an unanticipated difficult laryngoscopy.
Perioperative euglycemic DKA: The YIN and YANG of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
Authors: Bhosale Shilpushp , Golani Akash , Joshi Malini Premkumar , Kulkarni Atul Prabhakar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors are gaining widespread acceptance in managing diabetic patients due to their favorable cardiac and renal protective effects. However, these drugs can cause a lethal complication described as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor-associated perioperative ketoacidosis (SAPKA) if they are continued until surgery. The FDA recommends stopping these medications at least 4–6 days before surgery to avoid the risk of euglycemic ketoacidosis, which can present a diagnostic challenge for perioperative physicians. We present three patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgeries who on SGLT2 inhibitors developed perioperative SGLT2i-associated perioperative ketoacidosis.
Гуманизм в процессе назначения и ис­полнения наказаний в отношении женщин
Authors: Кунц Е.В. , Латышева Л.А. 
Published: January 2025

Введение: одним из приоритетных направлений современной уголовной и уголовно-ис­полнительной политики является гуманизация назначения и исполнения наказания. Наличие даже самого гуманного, справедливого законодательства еще не приводит к желаемой цели. В свою очередь, это обязывает рассматривать законодательство как неотъемлемый элемент уголовной политики, которая должна своевременно реагировать на происходящие измене­ния в социуме, учитывать современные реалии и тенденции. Целью исследования является определение системности гуманизации назначения наказаний и его исполнения, взаимосвя­зи санкций, закрепленных в отечественном уголовном законодательстве, с эффективностью уголовно-правового реагирования государства на преступления, совершаемые женщинами, в том числе имеющими малолетних детей. Методы: историко-правовой, формально-юриди­ческий, сравнительно-правовой, дескриптивный, статистический методы и метод правового моделирования. Результаты исследования подтверждают необходимость формулирования стратегии гуманизации уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства о борьбе с преступлениями, совершаемыми женщинами. Выводы: при выборе мер процессуального принуждения и уголовного наказания следует учитывать данные, относящиеся к характери­стике личности (возраст, состояние здоровья, род занятий, семейное положение, наличие ма­лолетних детей, лиц, находящихся на иждивении, и другие индивидуальные обстоятельства).
Introduction: humanization of assignment and execution of punishment is one of the priority vectors of modern criminal and penal policy. The existence of even the most humane and just legislation does not yet lead to the desired goal. In turn, this obliges to consider legislation as an integral element of criminal policy, which should timely respond to the ongoing changes in society, taking into account modern realities and trends. Purpose: to determine consistency of humanization of sentencing and its implementation, relationship between sanctions enshrined in domestic criminal legislation and effectiveness of the state's criminal legal response to crimes committed by women, as well as women with young children. Methods: historical-legal, formal-legal, comparative-legal, descriptive, statistical methods and the method of legal modeling. The results of the study confirm the need to formulate a strategy for the humanization of criminal and penal legislation on combating crimes committed by women. Conclusion: when choosing measures of procedural coercion and criminal punishment, it is necessary to take into account the data related to the characteristic of a woman, her age, state of health, occupation, marital status, presence of minor children, dependents and other individual circumstances.