bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La cultura en ciberseguridad en los jóvenes del Instituto de Estudios de Bachillerato del Estado de Oaxaca (IEBO). Caso: planteles de la región sierra sur y valles centrales
Authors: Martínez López Roselia Lulú 
Published: January 2025

El propósito de esta investigación es dar una perspectiva de que tan vulnerados han sido los jóvenes de ocho planteles del IEBO a los peligros en Internet (ciberadicción, sexting, ciberbullying, pérdida de la privacidad, grooming, contenido inapropiado y suplantación de identidad) para determinar su nivel de cultura en ciberseguridad. Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que la mayor parte de los encuestados han presentado conductas de acoso en forma de ciberbullying o ciberacoso a otros usuarios pero, no se presenta un porcentaje alto de vulnerabilidad al resto de los peligros. A pesar de que se ha trabajado con una muestra representativa de cómo es la cultura en ciberseguridad en los jóvenes del IEBO, los resultados de este trabajo ayudan a conocer la importancia del trabajo que se debe hacer desde el gobierno para crear planes educativos que fomenten una educación de calidad y que la escuela sea el centro de enseñanza que incluya a los padres de familia, profesores y sociedad en general para crear un sociedad mejor educada en el ámbito de la ciberseguridad.
An IMM Algorithm for Tracking Maneuvering Space Target under Low-Rate Data
Authors: Wu Peiyun , Li Jing , Chen Jintao , Zhang Yan 
Published: January 2025

Under low data rates, the observational data is sparse, and the noise have a significant impact. Under such circumstance, filtering algorithms tend to rely more heavily on predictions. However, the absence of maneuver information usually results in significant model errors, ultimately affecting the accuracy of states estimation and potentially leading to filter divergence. To address this issue, we have constructed a model set specific to satellite maneuvers and proposed an Improved Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) algorithm based on a designed maneuver detection model and estimation model. We have developed a maneuver estimation model to estimate the maneuvers, and to perform pruning on the maneuver models before estimation. The algorithm dynamically controls the introduction of maneuver models via the detection model and estimation model. When a maneuver is detected, the algorithm introduces the maneuver model set for fusion estimation; otherwise, it degrades into a Kalman filter based on a non-maneuver model. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively tracks targets in low data rate scenarios while maintaining high estimation accuracy.
JARAK BERJALAN KAKI KE SEKOLAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI PERKOTAAN
Authors: Endang Widjajanti  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jarak berjalan kaki menuju sekolah siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) di perkotaan dengan studi kasus SDN Pasir Putih 03 Sawangan Depok. Dengan menganalisa moda transprtasi yang digunakan siswa menuju sekolah dapat diketahui jarak dari rumah siswa ke sekolah apabila menggunakan moda berjalann kaki. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara melalui kuesioner dengan Google Form meliputi usia, kelas, alamat, waktu berangkat dan sampai di sekolah, moda yang digunakan ke sekolah dan alasan penggunaan Moda transportasi yang paling banyak dipilih oleh siswa berangkat dan pulang sekolah sepeda motor (61,42%), sementara berjalan kaki menempati urutan kedua (29.96 %), sisanya menggunakan sepeda 2,80% dan moda kombinasi berjalan kaki dengan bersepeda. Hasil analisis jarak tempuh berjalan kaki usia 6-13 tahun menunjukkan bahwa pada persentase kumulatif 50% jarak tempuh siswa kurang dari sama dengan 328 meter, dengan jarak terpendek adalah 50 meter dan terpanjang adalah 800 meter. Kata kunci: tuliskan 3-5 kata kunci yang terkait dengan isi makalah
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Herman Parung  , M. Saleh Ali  , Mahyuddin  
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan salah satu poin vital dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Ketersediaan infrastruktur jalan memiliki keterkaitan sangat kuat yang antara lain dicirikan oleh laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemerintah dan rakyat Indonesia saat ini dalam masa pembangunan, bertujuan untuk mencapai cita-cita tujuan nasional yaitu mewujudkan suatu masyarakat adil dan makmur yang merata material dan spiritual berdasarkan pancasila dan UUD 1945 melalui pelaksanaan program-program pembangunan jalan yang merupakan jaringan transportasi yang paling dominan digunakan oleh penduduk untuk beraktivitas, karena itu jalan memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan suatu daerah. Manfaat pembangunan infrastruktur jalan khususnya di kabupaten Sidenreng rappang membawa dampak yang positif diantaranya (Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum RI, 2010): a) Mempercepat waktu tempuh antar kecamatan di kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang b) Memperlancar waktu tempuh antar kota di sekita kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. c) Naiknya harga tanah di sekitar pembangunan infrastruktur jalan. d) Mengurangi kepadatan penduduk di kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dikarenakan kabuapeten di sekitar kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang sudah mengalami kemajuan pembangunan seperti kabupaten Wajo dan kabupaten Luwu. Meskipun membawa dampak positif, pembangunan infrastruktur jalan juga membawa dampak negatif diantaranya (Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum RI, 2010): 1. Berkurangnya lahan produktif pertanian. 2. Adanya pengurangan luasan lahan terbuka hijau. 3. Rusaknya lingkungan hidup di sekitar pembangunan infrastruktur jalan utamanya yang berada di kecamatan Pitu Riase.
Fuzzy LMAW Method for Digital Marketing Technologies Assessment in Industry 4.0 age: Saudi Food Company Study Case
Authors: Aouadni Sorour , Aouadni Ismahene 
Published: January 2025

Industry 4.0 is a new technological era which is revolutionizing business operations and customer interactions. Labor markets and policymakers entrusted with promoting pertinent skills and employment opportunities face significant challenges because of the rapidly changing technological landscape which is marked by automation and irreversible changes in the labor market. In this study, the Fuzzy Logarithm Methodology of Additive Weights (FLMAW) is used to evaluate Digital Marketing Technologies (DMT) in a real-world example from a Saudi food company. The new fuzzy MCDM model, which planners and decision-makers can use when assessing and selecting DMT in I4.0. Furthermore, a case study is carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the suggested approach. The results of the FTOPSIS and FCOPRAS approaches were compared with those of FLMAW to show which was more effective. In the second stage, the rank reversal problem was used to compare the sensitivity of the FLMAW method with the FTOPSIS method. As a result, the FLMAW method produces accurate outcomes.
The source of the British system of toponymic names
Authors: Aliyeva Elnaz 
Published: January 2025

Geographical names are, above all, the words that are a unit of language vocabulary. Just as every word follows the grammatical rules of the language, so does it apply to geographical names. They are collected in the dictionary under the name of special names. It should be noted that the toponyms that form part of the dictionary, despite being special names, differ in a number of features. The complexity and diversity of British place names is historically associated with the settlement of many peoples in the country.
The article deals with the influence of many tribes and nations historically inhabiting in Britain on the system of toponymic names of this country. In this article it is investigated the toponyms of Great Britain, which have their roots in the languages of at least five different peoples - Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Scandinavians, French and the role of all these peoples in the formation of the toponymic names of this country.
The impact of a disaster medicine clinical training program on medical students’ disaster literacy
Authors: Başer Aysel , Sofuoğlu Zeynep 
Published: January 2025

Background
This study was conducted to assess how students’ disaster literacy was affected by the Disaster Medicine Clinical Training Program at the Izmir Democracy University Faculty of Medicine (IDUFM) during the academic year 2022–2023.

Methods
Using an experimental method involving experimental and control groups, measurements were made at different times. The sample consisted of 5th-year students at IDUFM for the experimental group, while the control group was composed of 3rd- and 4th-year students from different buildings with limited interaction with the experimental group. The clinical training program was organized to improve the clinical practice skills of students in the field of disaster medicine and provide theoretical information. Throughout their internship, the students were provided with a program including information on types of disasters, preparation, response, relief, emergency surgical procedures, hospital disaster plans, national and international organizations and institutions working in disasters, and other relevant topics. The Disaster Literacy Scale (DLS) was used to collect data. This scale is a self-report scale that was developed to evaluate knowledge levels about disasters. In this study, the scale was applied as a pretest and a posttest, and the obtained data were analyzed using independent samples and paired-sample t-tests.

Result
The DLS scores of the experimental group showed significant improvement after the training program compared to their pretest scores (Total Scale: p < 0.001, Damage Mitigation: p = 0.002, Preparation: p < 0.001, Response: p < 0.001, and Relief: p = 0.004). When comparing the posttest results of the experimental group with the control group, the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher scores in Total Scale (p = 0.01), Damage Mitigation (p = 0.02), Response (p = 0.03), and Relief (p < 0.001). However, no significant differences were observed between the experimental group’s pretest (T1) scores and the control group’s posttest (T3) scores (p > 0.05p > 0.05p > 0.05), indicating that the knowledge levels of the experimental and control groups were homogeneous prior to the training intervention. These findings confirm the effectiveness of the Disaster Medicine Training Program in improving disaster literacy and response skills among medical students.

Conclusion
This study, which aimed to determine the effects of the Disaster Medicine Clinical Training Program on the disaster literacy of medical students, revealed that the program increased the literacy levels of the students and contributed to their responsible decision-making. It is thought that such education programs can make significant contributions to the effective management of healthcare services in disaster situations.
The potential of serum elabela levels as a marker of diabetic retinopathy: results from a pilot cross-sectional study
Authors: Seyithanoğlu Muhammed , Meşen Selma , Comez Aysegul , Meşen Ali , Beyoğlu Abdullah , Baykişi Yaşarcan , Alkan Baylan Filiz 
Published: January 2025

Background
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between elabela (ELA), a recently identified peptide also known as Toddler and Apela, and diabetic retinopathy (DR). ELA, produced in various tissues, acts as a natural ligand for the apelin receptor (APJ). Upon reviewing the existing literature, only one study was found investigating ELA, one of the APJ ligands, in the pathogenesis of DR.

Methods
In our study the patient group comprising individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), categorized into three subgroups based on detailed fundus examination: those without DR (non-DR) (n = 20), non-proliferative DR (NPDR) (n = 20), and proliferative DR (PDR) (n = 20). A control group (n = 20) consisted of individuals without DM. Blood samples were collected during outpatient clinic admission to measure serum ELA levels, which were determined using a commercial ELISA kit.

Results
The age, sex, and body mass index of the between groups were similar (p = 0.905, 0.985 and 0.241, respectively). The HbA1c levels of the between DM subgroups were similar (p = 0.199). Serum ELA levels were 217.19 ± 97.54 pg/mL in the non-DR group, 221.76 ± 93.12 pg/mL in the NPDR group, 302.35 ± 146.17 pg/mL in the PDR group and 216.49 ± 58.85 pg/mL in the control group. While ELA levels were higher in DM patients compared to the control group, this elevation did not reach statistical significance. Further analysis dividing DM patients into subgroups (non-DR, NPDR, and PDR) revealed higher ELA levels in the PDR group compared to the other subgroups, but this increase was not statistically significant.

Conclusion
Despite the absence of a significant difference in our study, the identification of elevated ELA levels in the PDR group offers valuable insights for future investigations exploring the association between DR and ELA.
Effect of Foliar Application of Growth Retardants on Reproductive Efficiency of Groundnut (ArachishypogaeaL.) Genotypes
Authors: Narayana O. Venkata , Santhosh B. , Raghavendra T. , Raghavendra M. 
Published: January 2025

A field experiment entitled “Study on foliar application of Plant growth regulators for improving reproductive efficiency and yield of Groundnut (ArachishypogaeaL.) genotypes” was carried out during Rabi, 2023-24 at wetland farm of S. V. Agricultural College, Tirupati campus of Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Andhra Pradesh. This experiment was laid out in randomized block design with factorial concept and replicated thrice, with four genotypes as factor-1 (G1-Nithyaharitha, G2-Dharani, G3-K-6, G4-Vishista) and four plant growth regulators applied on as Factor-2 (T1- Control + RDF of NPK, T2-Prohexadione calcium@105g a.i/ha,T3- Putrescine@100 ppm, T4- Paclobutrazol@ 100 ppm applied before and at peak flowering stage of crop). The reproductive efficiency attributes viz., number of flowers, pegs and pods per plant, flower to peg ratio, flower to pod ratio and length of peg were recorded and analysed to understand the influence of plant growth regulators on groundnut. G1 recorded highest number for pegs per plant (54.6), total pods per plant (36.8), mature pods per plant (28.5) and lowest flower to peg ratio (2.8), lowest length of peg (5.0cm). whereas G2 showed lowest flower to pod ratio (4.3). Treatment of T2 resulted in highest number of pegs per plant (51.8), total pods per plant (36.9), mature pods per plant (29.7), lowest flower to peg ratio (2.6), minimum length of peg (5.2 cm) lowest flower to pod ratio (3.6) and lowest number of flowers per plant (134.9) compared to the other treatments. Nityaharita and Prohexadione calcium@105g a.i/ha resulted in better reproductive efficiency in groundnut.
The Economic Burden of Racial, Ethnic, and Educational Health Inequities in the US
Authors: LaVeist Thomas A. , Pérez-Stable Eliseo J. , Richard Patrick , Anderson Andrew , Isaac Lydia A. , Santiago Riley , Okoh Celine , Breen Nancy , Farhat Tilda , Assenov Assen , Gaskin Darrell J. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceHealth inequities exist for racial and ethnic minorities and persons with lower educational attainment due to differential exposure to economic, social, structural, and environmental health risks and limited access to health care.ObjectiveTo estimate the economic burden of health inequities for racial and ethnic minority populations (American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian, Black, Latino, and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) and adults 25 years and older with less than a 4-year college degree in the US. Outcomes include the sum of excess medical care expenditures, lost labor market productivity, and the value of excess premature death (younger than 78 years) by race and ethnicity and the highest level of educational attainment compared with health equity goals.Evidence ReviewAnalysis of 2016-2019 data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) and state-level Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) and 2016-2018 mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System and 2018 IPUMS American Community Survey. There were 87 855 survey respondents to MEPS, 1 792 023 survey respondents to the BRFSS, and 8 416 203 death records from the National Vital Statistics System.FindingsIn 2018, the estimated economic burden of racial and ethnic health inequities was $421 billion (using MEPS) or $451 billion (using BRFSS data) and the estimated burden of education-related health inequities was $940 billion (using MEPS) or $978 billion (using BRFSS). Most of the economic burden was attributable to the poor health of the Black population; however, the burden attributable to American Indian or Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander populations was disproportionately greater than their share of the population. Most of the education-related economic burden was incurred by adults with a high school diploma or General Educational Development equivalency credential. However, adults with less than a high school diploma accounted for a disproportionate share of the burden. Although they make up only 9% of the population, they bore 26% of the costs.Conclusions and RelevanceThe economic burden of racial and ethnic and educational health inequities is unacceptably high. Federal, state, and local policy makers should continue to invest resources to develop research, policies, and practices to eliminate health inequities in the US.
Encapsulation of Nanoparticle Organic Hybrid Materials within Electrospun Hydrophobic Polymer/Ceramic Fibers for Enhanced CO2 Capture
Authors: Kersey Kyle D. , Lee Gahyun Annie , Xu Jeffrey H. , Kidder Michelle K. , Park Ah‐Hyung A. , Joo Yong Lak 
Published: May 2023

AbstractLiquid‐like nanoparticle organic hybrid materials (NOHMs) consisting of a silica core with ionically grafted branched polyethyleneimine chains (referred to as NIPEI) are encapsulated within submicron‐scale polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/polymer‐derived‐ceramic electrospun fibers. The addition of a room‐temperature curable, liquid‐phase organopolysilazane (OPSZ) ceramic precursor to the PAN/NOHM solution enhances the internal dispersion of NOHMs and forms a thin ceramic sheath layer on the fiber exterior, shielding the hydrophilic NIPEI to produce near‐superhydrophobic non‐woven fiber mats with contact angles exceeding 140°. 60:40 loadings of NOHMs to PAN/OPSZ can be reliably achieved with low OPSZ percentages required, and up to 4:1 NOHM:polymer loadings are possible before losing hydrophobicity. These fibers demonstrate up to ≈2 mmol CO2 g−1 fiber capture capacities in a pure CO2 atmosphere through the nonwoven fibrous networks and the permeability of the OPSZ shell. The hybrid fibers additionally show enhanced capture kinetics under pure CO2 and 400 ppm CO2 conditions, indicating their promising application as a direct air capture platform.
Cellulose‐based Interfacial Solar Evaporators: Structural Regulation and Performance Manipulation
Authors: Wu Weijie , Xu Yuanting , Ma Xiaofan , Tian Zhiwei , Zhang Chunmei , Han Jingquan , Han Xiaoshuai , He Shuijian , Duan Gaigai , Li Yiwen 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe shortage of freshwater resources has become a major obstacle threatening human development, and directly utilizing solar energy by solar evaporators is emerging as a promising method to produce freshwater from the seawater. Compared to many synthetic polymer‐based evaporators, cellulose‐based evaporators are expected to offer more interesting features benefiting from the renewable feature and abundant reserves of cellulose‐contained naturally occurring materials. First, according to the different fabrication methods, cellulose‐based solar evaporators can be divided into two types, i.e., top‐down utilization (wood‐based) and bottom‐up assembled (cellulose composite‐based), respectively. The different fabrication schemes also bring their own unique advantages, such as the bimodal porous structure of wood‐based evaporators and the artificial interconnection microporous network of cellulose composite‐based evaporators. Subsequently, this review further summarizes the most recent advances and highlights of those cellulose‐based solar evaporators, by focusing on their structural regulation strategies (e.g., drilled channel array, asymmetric wettability structure, delignification, 2D waterway, etc.) and evaporation performance improvements (e.g., salt resistance, high evaporation rate, etc.). Finally, the challenges in this field and potential solutions are also discussed, which are anticipated to provide new opportunities toward the future development of cellulose and other kinds of biomass‐based evaporators.
Precise Starving Therapy via Physiologically Dependent Photothermal Conversion Promoted Mitochondrial Calcification Based on Multi‐Functional Gold Nanoparticles for Effective Tumor Treatment
Authors: Chang Xiaowei , Tang Xiaoyu , Liu Jie , Zhu Zeren , Mu Wenyun , Tang Wenjun , Zhang Yanmin , Chen Xin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractStarving therapy based on tumor calcification has been considered as a promising strategy with high biosafety for tumor treatment. However, the limited calcium (Ca2+) concentration in/around tumor tissue as well as the slow and uncontrollable process of the physiological calcification are all challenges for its application. Herein, a sialic acid (SA, Ca2+ chelator), folic acid (FA, tumor targeting agent) and triphenylphosphine (TPP, mitochondrial targeting agent) co‐modified gold nanoparticles (SFT‐Au) are fabricated to take advantage of the abundant Ca2+ in mitochondria as well as the Ca2+ collection and Ca2+ dependent photothermal property of SFT‐Au to achieve a precise and promoted calcification of tumor mitochondria for effective starving therapy. During therapy, the SFT‐Au will first accumulate in tumor mitochondria through stepwise targeting processes medicated by FA and TPP. After that, the SA further binds with the over‐expressed Ca2+ in tumor mitochondria to induce the aggregation of SFT‐Au, which not only gathers Ca2+ to initiate the calcification of mitochondria, but in situ generates photothermal agent to perform photothermal conversion under 808 nm irradiation to promote the calcification, resulting in effective prohibition of the energy metabolism in tumor cells for starving therapy and continuously photothermal damage of tumor cells to enhance the therapeutic efficiency.
Interface Barrier Layers to Suppress Side Redox Reactions of High‐Voltage Hydrogel Iontronics
Authors: Shao Yangshi , Guo Zi Hao , Yang Kai , Jia Luyao , Pu Xiong 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSoft hydrogel iontronic devices, utilizing the assumed non‐Faradaic exchange of ions and electrons at the metal‐hydrogel interfaces, have been demonstrated with advantages of high stretchability, transparency, and biocompatibility. Yet, in real situation under high voltage, Faradaic reaction is inevitable, which can breakdown the device and lead to the low durability. Herein, the Faradaic breakdown behaviors of hydrogel iontronic devices under high AC voltage are systematically studied. Side reactions including electrode corrosion and water electrolysis are confirmed in the electrical double layer. Interface barrier layers are proposed to eliminate this issue. It is found that acetylene black (ACET) as modification layer can achieve the best performances, providing effective protection while maintaining the electrical performances. By leveraging ACET‐modified electrodes, long‐term durable iontronics, including electroluminescent devices and high‐output triboelectric nanogenerators, are successfully demonstrated. This work can provide insightful strategies for developing practical hydrogel iontronic devices.