bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relaciones Internacionales e historia en América Latina: los caminos para reconocer nuestros mundos
Authors: Álvarez Silvia T. 
Published: March 2023

Hasta inicios del siglo XX , la realidad internacional era estudiada, fundamentalmente, desde la historia diplomática. A partir de entonces, con el surgimiento y desarrollo de la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales dominada por el Centro, se buscó, más que una descripción de eventos del pasado provista por los historiadores, la comprensión de los hechos del tiempo presente. Sin embargo, desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, crecen en importancia los trabajos que abordan la relación Historia-Relaciones Internacionales en perspectivas que ponen en evidencia su necesario ‘diálogo’. En América del Sur, aportes al análisis de las Relaciones Internacionales desde la Historia provienen del Estructuralismo Latinoamericano, el Realismo Periférico, la Escuela de Brasilia y los Estudios Decoloniales. Desde diferentes cosmovisiones, planteos teóricos o categorías de análisis, la historia se presenta como el recorrido necesario para identificar los problemas, desafíos u obstáculos en la inserción de América Latina en un sistema internacional de iguales. En las páginas que siguen presentaremos estas perspectivas considerando, a partir de sus autores más representativos, la base general de sus supuestos en vinculación con la revisión de las corrientes teóricas del Centro, el lugar asignado a la historia, la metodología asociada y las implicancias del abordaje histórico para el análisis de América Latina en el sistema internacional. En el acercamiento de las Relaciones Internacionales a la Historia ha dominado la revisión de principios que son propios de la Modernidad y que llevan a preguntar sobre los objetivos y metas de América, sus propias dinámicas de poder interno, los factores que obstaculizan o posibilitan su inserción internacional y los instrumentos de análisis necesarios para el desenvolvimiento de sus políticas internacionales, así como de conceptos que son explicativos de la propia historia y contribuyen a la propia dimensión disciplinaria de la Relaciones Internacionales en clave americana.
Aspectos fundamentais no processo de revisão e apresentação gráfica do texto acadêmico
Authors: Greggio Saionara 
Published: March 2023

A terceira edição da série Diálogos Acadêmicos objetivou mostrar que revisão textual é uma prática que pode e deve ser vivida pelos próprios estudantes em todas as áreas do conhecimento e em todos os níveis de formação, por meio da análise de textos em sua dimensão global. Também objetivou apresentar os principais aspectos a serem considerados no processo de revisão e de correção de um texto e sua apresentação gráfica. A pouca prática de revisão dos próprios textos, ou a falta desse tipo de experiência na escolarização básica, leva muitos estudantes, na graduação e até mesmo na pós-graduação, a acreditar que revisão textual é uma ação praticada por outrem, geralmente alguém da área da língua portuguesa. O presente texto, serviu de base para a palestra proferida em 03/11/2022.
Quantification of limitations in statistical analysis of ultrasound echo envelope amplitudes
Authors: Mori Shohei , Arakawa Mototaka , Kanai Hiroshi , Hachiya Hiroyuki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Ultrasound echo envelope statistics have been widely studied for quantitative tissue characterization. In ultrasound measurements, the size of the region-of-interest (ROI) is limited by several factors, such as the locality of the tissue characteristics and the depth dependence of the acoustic field of the ultrasound beam. In this case, the evaluated echo envelope statistics vary even when the envelope amplitudes follow the same population without any noise. In this study, the statistical variance of the moments caused by this finite number of samples was quantified based on the central limit theorem and the law of error propagation. The proposed principles were validated by random number simulation and used to quantify the statistical variance of Nakagami parameter estimation. Finally, the effective number of independent samples in an ultrasonic measurement was quantified based on the relationship between the ROI size and the ultrasound spatial resolution.
Training On Making Web Design (Bloggy) at SMK Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Harmin Andi , Ida Ida , Faisal Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this service is to provide additional knowledge to students which includes: basic knowledge of blog media, how to use free design templates, how to edit and use them as information media. To increase this knowledge, training participants are given basic knowledge and skills about: downloading free templates, editing designs in index files, displaying design results on localhost. The implementation of the service is carried out in several methods, namely: lectures, discussions and practical assistance. The results of the evaluation that we got during the training of community service activities, we can conclude that this community service program has been able to provide enormous and targeted benefits for Vocational High School students who are partners in this activity. This form of training is very effective in providing refresher and insight as well as additional knowledge in the field of web-based computers. So that it can improve the understanding and abilities and skills of students in partners so that they can be added to the partner curriculum.
Abstrak
Tujuan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan adalah memberikan pengetahuan tambahan kepada para siswa/i yang meliputi: pengetahuan dasar tentang media blog, cara memanfaatkan free design template, cara mengedit dan pemanfaatannya sebagai media informasi. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tersebut peserta pelatihan diberikan materi pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar tentang: download free templates, edit design pada file index, menampilkan hasil design dalam localhost. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada dengan beberapa metode, yaitu: ceramah, diskusi dan pendampingan praktek. Hasil evaluasi yang kami dapatkan selama pelatihan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dapat kami simpulkan bahwa program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah mampu memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar dan tepat sasaran bagi siswa/i Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan ini. Bentuk pelatihan ini sangat efektif dalam memberikan penyegaran dan wawasan serta pengetahuan tambahan dalam bidang komputer berbasis web. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan serta keterampilan siswa/i pada mitra sehingga bisa menjadi tambahan dalam kurikulum mitra.
LKPD Development Training (Student Worksheet) Based on Malay Culture for Elementary School Teachers in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru District
Authors: Sri Rezeki  , Dedek Andrian  , Putri Wahyuni  , Mega Berlin  , Zendyah  
Published: March 2023

A learning tool in the form of LKPD is essential in learning activities because LKDP measures students' original abilities from learning activities with a certain learning approach. The implementation of this service is motivated by the lack of knowledge and experience of elementary school teachers in developing LKPD and integrating it with culture. This service aims to provide the expertise and ability of teachers to develop tools and integrate them with culture. The service is carried out by giving workshops to Cluster 3 Se District of Bukit Raya teachers. The service results showed that all teachers were enthusiastic about participating in the activities. This is evidenced by several teachers who immediately asked questions during the service process. The teacher asked if all subjects could be integrated with Malay culture. In addition, the teacher asked what steps need to be taken to develop or design LKPD based on Riau Malay culture.
Abstrak
Perangkat pembelajaran berupa LKPD sangat penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran karena LKDP mengukur kemampuan asli siswa dari kegiatan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pembelajaran tertentu. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman guru SD dalam mengembangkan LKPD dan mengintegrasikannya dengan budaya. Layanan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keahlian dan kemampuan guru untuk mengembangkan perangkat dan mengintegrasikannya dengan budaya. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan workshop kepada guru-guru Gugus 3 Se Kecamatan Bukit Raya. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan semua guru antusias mengikuti kegiatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa guru yang langsung bertanya pada saat proses pelayanan. Guru menanyakan apakah semua mata pelajaran bisa diintegrasikan dengan budaya melayu. Selain itu, guru menanyakan langkah-langkah apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengembangkan atau merancang LKPD berbasis budaya Melayu Riau.
Strengthening Teachers' Capabilities in Learning and Writing Questions based on Higher Level Thinking Skills
Authors: Arfandi Anas , Lopa Akshari Tahir 
Published: March 2023

The ability of students to apply higher order thinking skills is a challenge for teachers. These thinking skills are directed at the ability to solve problems. Students' is still difficult to connect the real situation they face. The community partnership program activities were carried out using lecture, discussion, question and answer, and practice. The steps taken are: (1) provide an understanding of learning and preparation of evaluation questions on learning outcomes; (2) provide counseling and evaluation of HOTS-based learning outcomes; (3) conducting HOTS-based question-making skills training; (4) conduct item analysis training. The results obtained show that the understanding of teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung has increased after being given training. Teachers have also been able to compile HOTS-based questions.
Abstrak
Kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan keterampilan berpikir taraf tinggi menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru. Keterampilan berfikir tersebut diarahkan pada kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Pemahaman siswa masih sulit menghubungkan dengan situasi nyata yang mereka hadapi. Kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) kali ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan latihan. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan adalah: (1) memberikan pemahaman mengenai pembelajaran dan penyusunan soal evaluasi hasil belajar; (2) memberikan penyuluhan dan evaluasi hasil belajar berbasis HOTS; (3) melakukan pelatihan keterampilan membuat soal berbasis HOTS; (4) melakukan pelatihan analisis butir. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung meningkat setelah diberi pelatihan. Guru juga telah mampu menyusun soal berbasis HOTS.
Utilization of Solar Energy for Irrigation Pumps in Umbulrejo Village, Ponjong District, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Purboseno Sentot , Supriyanto Gani , Hermantoro Hermantoro , Dharmawati Nuraeni Dwi , Adi Ruseno 
Published: March 2023

Farmers in Umbulrejo Village in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta are facing difficulties pumping water for their agriculture due to low electrical power availability. One alternative is to use solar-powered pumps, but this causes environmental problems and higher production costs. The Faculty of Agricultural Technology INSTIPER Yogyakarta is working with PT. Virama Karya to introduce the Clean Water and Irrigation Program for Umbulrejo Village Farmers, which includes planning, construction, operation, and monitoring of a ground water irrigation system with solar-powered pumps. The program's implementation is planned for 4 years and will include the construction of wells, water tanks, solar power plants, irrigation networks, and maintenance of the system. After 4 years, the village will own the system with guidance from the Stiper Agricultural Institute of Yogyakarta.
Abstrak
Petani di Desa Umbulrejo di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta mengalami kesulitan memompa air untuk budidaya pertanian mereka karena ketersediaan tenaga listrik yang rendah. Salah satu alternatifnya adalah menggunakan pompa berbahan bakar solar, tetapi ini menimbulkan masalah lingkungan dan biaya produksi yang lebih tinggi. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian INSTIPER Yogyakarta bekerja sama dengan Persero PT. Virama Karya untuk memperkenalkan program Penyediaan Air Bersih dan Air Irigasi untuk Petani Desa Umbulrejo yang mencakup perencanaan, pembangunan, operasional, dan monitoring sistem irigasi air tanah dengan pompa air tenaga surya. Pelaksanaan program direncanakan untuk 4 tahun dan akan mencakup pembangunan sumur, tandon air, pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, jaringan irigasi, dan pemeliharaan sistem. Desa akan menjadi pemilik sistem setelah 4 tahun dengan pendampingan dari Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta.
PkM Ginger Cultivation in Betao Village, Sidrap Regency
Authors: Hilmi Amalia Zul , Asmeati Asmeati , Tamrin Andi Febriana 
Published: March 2023

Betao Village, Pituriawa District, Sidrap Regency is an area that has a diversity of regional special drinks, one of which is instant ginger (sarabba). The PKM team aims to train (a) Making Appropriate Technology (TTG) in the form of sarabba "Penyerbuk" tools; (b) Training on ginger cultivation (c) Training on making sarabba powder packaging and (d) Mentoring by utilizing ginger. The method that will be applied is the introduction of making and training on the operation of the "Penyerbuk" tool, demonstration and how to make ready-to-eat sarabba in powder form, counseling on ginger cultivation, and marketing methods for sarabba powder products and business management training. The outputs of this PKM activity are (a) Appropriate technology tools in the form of sarabba "Penyerbuk" tools; (b) Ginger cultivation counseling (c) Sarabba powder products that still have the distinctive taste of Sidrap Regency.
Abstrak
Desa Betao Kecamatan Pituriawa Kabupaten Sidrap adalah daerah yang memiliki keanearagaman minuman khas daerah salah satunya adalah jahe instan (sarabba). Tim PKM memiliki tujuan untuk melatih (a) Pembuatan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) Berupa alat “penyerbuk” sarabba; (b) Pelatihan mengenai budidaya jahe (c) Pelatihan pembuatan kemasan sarabba bubuk dan (d) Pendampingan dengan memanfaatkan jahe. Metode yang akan diterapkan adalah introduksi pembuatan dan pelatihan pengoperasian alat “penyerbuk”, demonstrasi dan cara pembuatan sarabba yang siap saji dalam bentuk serbuk, penyuluhan budidaya jahe, dan metode pemasaran produk sarabba bubuk dan pelatihan manajemen usaha. Luaran dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah (a) Alat Teknologi tepat guna berupa alat “penyerbuk” sarabba; (b) Penyuluhan budidaya jahe (c) Produk Sarabba bubuk yang tetap memiliki cita rasa khas Kabupaten Sidrap.
Fishery Products Processing Training in the Gili Balu Area, West Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Setiawan Alim , Ahdyanti Sri , Yunari Endang , Sumitro Sumitro 
Published: March 2023

Gili Balu is a group of islands located on Sumbawa Island, which administratively belongs to the Poto Tano District, West Sumbawa Regency, with enormous fishery potentials such as skipjack tuna, mackarel tuna and tuna. However, this potential has not been utilized optimally due to marketing constraints and the lack of skills of Poto Tano fishermen in processing fishery products into quality processed food products. The strategy is to encourage the Poto Tano POKLASHAR community group to be able to develop fishery products. This activity aims to transfer knowledge and skills to POKLASHAR Poto Tano in processing fishery products into processed food products. The activity method is to provide training to POKLASHAR to process fishery products. The result of this activity is that the POKLASHAR community group has become skilled at making surimi and its derivative products, such as meatballs, cendol, and mpekmpek made from fish.
Abstrak
Gili Balu merupakan gugusan pulau yang terdapat di Pulau Sumbawa, tepatnya terletak di Kecamatan Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang sangat besar seperti ikan cakalang, tongkol dan ikan tuna. Namun demikian, potensi ini belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena terkendala pemasaran dan masih minimnya keterampilan nelayan Poto Tano dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk makanan olahan yang bermutu. Strateginya adalah dengan mendorong kelompok masyarakat POKLASHAR Poto Tano untuk dapat mengembangkan produk hasil perikanan. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada POKLASHAR Poto Tano dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk makanan olahan. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan pengolahan produk perikanan kepada POKLASHAR. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok masyarakat POKLASHAR telah terampil membuat surimi dan produk turunannya seperti bakso, cendol dan mpekmpek berbahan ikan.
GENETIC DISSIMILARITY IN JABUTICABA (Plinia peruviana (poir.) govaerts) IN NORTH OF STATE ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRAZIL
Authors: De Souza Oliveira Vinicius , Dias de Souza Neto José , Zucoloto Moises , Bastos Soares Taís Cristina 
Published: March 2023

Jabuticaba (Plinia peruviana (Poir.) Govaerts) is a plant rich in compounds that are very useful in industry. Its fruits are the basis for a range of food and pharmaceutical products. Due to the great potential of this species, information about genetic structure of these plants allows us to understand factors linked to quality, in addition to guiding crosses to improve this species for commercial purposes. Thus, we sought to understand the pattern of genetic diversity of jabuticaba found in the northern region of Espírito Santo State, Brazil, using ISSR markers. The results of the dissimilarity values, obtained by the Jaccard index, grouped the 19 accessions studied into five groups. The pair of accessions 10 and 19 showed the highest dissimilarity value, being indicated in crosses aiming at increasing heterozygosity. Accessions 16 and 18 had a lower dissimilarity value, being promising in introgression and gene association studies, due to the narrow genetic basis between the materials. Accessions 1, 4, 12, and 15 are the most divergent and can be indicated for random artificial crossings.
Editorial - Revista Ifes Ciência 2023
Authors: Romao Wanderson 
Published: March 2023

A Revista Ifes Ciência (RIC) apresenta o novo editor-chefe de sua revista, o Prof. Dr. Wanderson Romão. O Prof. Wanderson é graduado em Química (UFES/2006), mestre em físico-química (Unicamp/2009) e doutor em Ciências (Unicamp/2010). Atualmente, exerce o cargo de Diretor de Pesquisa da Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação. Originalmente é lotado no campus Vila Velha (2012-2021). Ele apresenta uma longa trajetória de sucesso dentro da Ciência, com mais do que duas centenas de artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados, atuando como revisor de uma dezena de periódicos e, ainda, tendo depositado 10 patentes. Agora, inicia sua jornada como editor-chefe de uma revista científica. Adicionalmente, o editor soma mais de 10 anos em experiência em Programas de pós-graduação, destacando os programas PPGUI-UFES, PROFQUI-IFES e PPGTECS-IFES. Por fim, o editor-chefe é pesquisador nível 1D de produtividade do CNPq e único docente do Espírito Santo que faz parte da Academia Brasileira de Ciência. Em sua entrevista à RIC, o professor ressalta o excelente trabalho realizado pelo antigo corpo editorial, que foi presidido pelo ex-editor-chefe, Prof. Dr. Sávio da Silva Berilli, no período de 2018-2021. Nesta ocasião, mais precisamente, no ano de 2021, a RIC implementou o critério de publicação continuada, além da adesão ao Digital Object Identifier System (DOI), indexações em bases de busca de artigos científicos. O Prof. Wanderson Romão ressalta que: "É importante a continuidade do trabalho da gestão anterior, onde deveremos aumentar o número de artigos publicados anualmente, que é em torno de 60 artigos, bem como atrair autores de diferentes instituições regionais, nacionais e, por que não, internacionais. Para isso, nós modificamos o corpo editorial, sendo composto agora não apenas por profissionais o Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Ifes), mas também da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes) e da Universidade de Vila Velha (UVV).”
Como principal mudança na Revista para o ano de 2023, o Editor-chefe destaca o desmembramento de suas grandes áreas a partir de quatro para seis. São elas: Engenharias, Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas; Ciências Linguística, Letras e Artes; Ciências Agrárias e Meio Ambiente; Ciências Biológicas e Saúde; e Ciências Exatas e da Terra. Além disso, na maior parte dos casos, o número de editor-chefe para cada área passou a ser composto por dois profissionais, onde a equipe editorial de 2023 será composta por dez profissionais. A RIC também passará a aceitar artigos que podem ser agora classificados como artigos de revisão, notas técnicas e artigos originais. A norma de submissão desses artigos pode ser encontrada na instrução para autores no site da revista.
Além disso, no ano de 2023, gostaríamos de dar as boas vindas aos Editores prof. Dr. Marlon Carlos França, Ifes – Campus de Piuma, que será o editor chefe das áreas de Ciências Agrárias e Meio Ambiente e o prof. Dr. Nelson Martinelli Filho Ifes – Campus Vitória, que será o Editor-chefe das áreas de Ciências Humanas, e Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
A Comparative Study: In-vitro Anti-microbial Activity of Various Parts of Lantana Camara using Ethanolic Extract
Authors: - Preethi A.S. , - Fajila K. , - Sathya Annadurai , - Gayathri K. , - Anusuya K. 
Published: March 2023

Detecting new sources of antibiotics based on natural products used by traditional practitioners was the main objective to analyse the extracts of root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae), a medicinal plant available in India. A group of organisms along with 2 bacteria and 2 fungi were served by L.camara extracts of different parts based on technique. The whole plant extract presented the most active. The L.camara extract were active against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.25 ± 15.5µg/ml) and fungi Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger (5.25±13.5 and 0 ± 13.25µg/ml). This study may support the conventional use of whole plant extract of L.camara in various disorders, a potential subject to further isolation and identification as a supply of antibacterial substances.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Darah Simpan Suhu 20oC – 25oC dan 4oC– 8oC Selama 6 Jam
Authors: Istiqomaria Istiqomaria , Bastian Bastian 
Published: March 2023

Hemoglobin merupakan molekul protein yang berada dalam sel darah merah yang fungsinya sebagai alat transportasi oksigen (O2) dari paru-paru ke jaringan di seluruh tubuh dan mengambil karbondioksida (CO2) dari jaringan tersebut di bawah ke paru-paru untuk dilepaskan ke udara bebas. Spesimen darah yang disimpan pada suhu ruang lebih baik pemeriksaannya segera dilakukan setelah pengambilan sampel dan secepat mungkin setelah pengumpulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan darah segera diperiksa, darah simpan suhu 20oC – 25oC dan 4oC– 8oC selama 6 jam terhadap kadar hemoglobin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimen Laboratoriumdengan desain pretest dan post test control Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Hematologi Institut ilmu kesehatan dan teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembangyang dilaksanakan pada bulan april 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian kadar hemoglobin pada darah segera dengan nilai rata – rata 12.94, pada suhu ruang memiliki nilai rata – rata 12.96, pada suhu kulkas memiliki nilai rata – rata 12.5 dan uji friedman di dapatakan nilai p = 0.004. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan darah segera diperiksa, darah simpan suhu 20oC – 25oC dan 4oC– 8oC selama 6 jam terhadap kadar hemoglobin.Kata kunci: PemeriksaanSegera,Penundaan6 jam, Hemoglobin