bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türk Ordusunun Envanterine Giren İlk Uçak: “Osmanlı” Tayyaresi
Authors: KORKMAZ Erdal 
Published: September 2023

XX. Yüzyılın en önemli icadı olan uçak, savaş stratejisine yönelik taktik ve operatif anlayışı değiştiren en önemli enstrüman olmuştur. Bu kapsamda uçakların keşif, gözetleme, ulaştırma, haberleşme, taarruz, bombardıman, beyanname atma ve topçulara yön verme gibi nitelikleri onu harp ortamının vazgeçilmez bir unsuru haline getirmiştir.
İtalyanlar tarafından İlk kez Trablusgarp Harbi’nde kullanılan uçaklar, tüm dünyada askeri havacılık teşkilatının kuruluşuna ve yeni bir askeri sınıfın ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Osmanlı Ordusunun Trablusgarp’ta bu yeni savaş aracının etkilerine maruz kalması ve uçakların öneminin anlaşılması Türk devlet adamlarının harekete geçmesine etki etmiştir. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı Harbiye Nezareti tarafından personele havacılık eğitimi aldırılması ve uçak temin etmeye dönük faaliyetlere girişilmiştir.
1911 yılında Avrupa’ya gönderilecek personelin seçimi ve faaliyetlerin organizasyonu için bir komisyon kurulması kararlaştırılmıştır. Bu komisyonun yaptığı sınav sonucunda Yüzbaşı Fesa (Evrensev) ile Üsteğmen Yusuf Kenan Beylerin Fransa’da Bleriot Tayyare Fabrikasının Uçuş Okulu’nda eğitim alması planlanmıştır. Bu sırada bu pilotların eğitimlerini tamamladıktan sonra kullanması için iki tayyare alınması kararlaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta Paris Askeri Ataşe Vekili Yüzbaşı Süleyman Tevfik Bey’in girişimleri ile Deperdussin model iki adet tayyare satın alınmıştır. Satın alınan uçaklardan birine Padişah V. Mehmet Reşat’ın isteği üzerine “Osmanlı” adı verilmiştir.
“Osmanlı” Tayyaresi, Türk havacılık tarihinde gerçekleştirilen birçok ilk ile adını duyurmuştur. Bu kapsamda Balkan Harbi esnasında ilk gece uçuşu ve bir Türk kadınının Türk göklerinde ilk uçuşu “Osmanlı” Tayyaresi ile yapılmıştır. “Osmanlı” Tayyaresi, Birinci Dünya Harbi esnasında İstanbul Yeşilköy’de görevlendirilmiş, ancak bir keşif görevi dönüşü yerden açılan dost ateşi ile envanterden çıkmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Türk ordusunun envanterine giren ilk uçak olan “Osmanlı” Tayyaresinin satın alınma sürecinden envanterden ayrılmasına kadar geçen süreçte yaşananlara, arşiv belgeleri ve tetkik eserler üzerinden yer verilecektir.
Investigation of the Structural and Mechanical Properties of ((82-X) Sn –XCu -18 In) % Alloy with X= 1,2,3,4and 5
Authors: Al-Aghbary Shaima Ali Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

Materials Science is concerned with the development or synthesis of new materials . For this reason our interest is focused on the fabrication of new materials , such as lead free solder alloys . Sn-In alloys offer very low melting points and bond well with copper .This study aims to investigate The Structural and mechanical properties of (82-x)Sn -18In alloys with added copper .The Samples were prepared by melting technology From high purity (99 %) elements tin ,indium and copper .XRD showed the formation of a single phase hexagonal structure with a small copper plane, and the addition of copper decreased the particle size of the (82-x)Sn -18 In. The creep test results showed that Cu-containing solder alloys exhibited significant improvements in creep resistance. However, the average activation energy decreases with copper addition from 0.322 to 0.247 eV.
Pengaruh Metode Diskusi Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Silaen Bunga Kristina , Hulu Adiani , Nababan Damayanti 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant influence of discussion methods on the learning activity of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangururan, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The method used in this study is quantitative research method. The population is all grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangururan, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year who are Protestant Christians totaling 252 people and a sample of 50 people was determined, which is 20% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 36 items, namely as many as 16 items for variable X and as many as 20 items for variable Y compiled by the author in accordance with expert theory. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an influence of the discussion method on the learning activity of class XI Christian education SMA Negeri 1 Pangururan, Samosir Regency Learning Year 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0,572 > rtable(=0,05,n=50) = 0,297. b) Test the relationship of significant obtained values tcount= 4,831 > ttable(=0,05,dk=n-2=48)= 2,021. 2) Test the influence: a) Test the regression equation, obtained regression equation . b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 32,7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable=(=0,05,dk numerator k=16,dk denominator=n-2=50-2=48) is 23,34 > 1,51. Thus, Ha, namely the influence of the discussion method on the learning activity of class XI Christian education of SMA Negeri 1 Pangururan, Samosir Regency Learning Year 2023/2024 was accepted and H0 was rejected.
REGIONAL AND LOCAL SYSTEMS OF METHANE GAS DISTRIBUTION IN THE COAL-BEARING MASSIFS OF THE DONETS BASIN
Authors: Vergelska N.V. , Vergelska V.V. 
Published: September 2023

Determining the regional and local peculiarities of methane gas distribution in the coal-bearing massifs of the Donets basin will help solve several important problems at once: creating safe conditions for mining operations, using methane as an alternative fuel, and improving the environmental situation in technologically loaded regions. Local gas-saturated systems of coal-rock massifs combining individual coal seams and their host rocks are primarily the result of accumulation and minimal impact of the following geodynamic processes. Important characteristics of rocks and coal as natural gas reservoirs are porosity and gas permeability. Changes in the initial indicators of coal substance indicate a deep transformation that coal seams undergo under fluid dynamic impact, which is determined by regional and local changes in the coal-bearing massifs of the basin.
Gas content and gas migration in different strata of coal-bearing massifs are related by age and quality characteristics. The qualitative characteristics of the gas mixture of coal deposits are constantly changing along the section and dip of the seam and are particularly distinct in tectonically disturbed areas of coal massifs. All components of the gas mixture of coal seams are controlled by a mosaic of physical parameters of its various parts, both in the undisturbed and in the mined massif. Structural, shielded deposits are often found in relatively undisturbed mine massifs and can be developed as a local gas field. Depending on the condition of the coal and gas reservoir, the gas component can vary widely. During active maximum gas recovery, a large amount of heavy and unsaturated hydrocarbons rise in the workings, which can provoke gas-dynamic phenomena.
On the basis of isotopic and geochemical studies of gas mixtures of coal-rock massifs, the polygenetic composition of natural gas in coal-bearing strata of the Ukrainian coal basins is substantiated and proved.
Massive Cystic Degeneration Of Neglected Leiomyoma Mimicking An Ovarian Tumour In A 48 Year Old Woman
Authors: Gumanga Solomon Kwabena , Aduama David Mireku , Secorm Isaac Tettey , Srofenyoh Emmanuel Kwabla , Pobee Frederickson , Mensah Samuel Freeman , Laryea Jocelyn Nii Lartey 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Leiomyomas are common benign tumours of the female pelvis with growth and extension not limited to pelvis. The occurrence of solitary or multiple nodules are initially asymptomatic except when it is occurring within the cavity of the uterus. Symptoms would however develop with time if not properly treated or ignored, which could lead to live-threatening complications.
Case Presentation: This is a report of a 48-year-old woman with neglected leiomyoma who presented with an enormous abdominal distension due to massive cystic degeneration of the leiomyoma mimicking an ovarian tumor. An abdominal ultrasound scan performed revealed a large solid-cystic abdominal mass on which account an exploratory laparotomy where total abdominal hysterectomy left salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy was performed. The histopathology report of the tumour revealed it was a benign fibromyoma (leiomyoma) with degenerative changes. The ovaries and left tube were all normal.
Conclusion: Leiomyoma though a benign tumour, can grow disproportionately and undergo degenerative changes if neglected. This can result in life-threatening sequelae, mimicking a malignant tumour.
Abdominal Ectopic Gestation In The Second Trimester At A District Hospital: A Rare Case
Authors: Engmann Stephen Tetteh , Atuguba Bernard Hayford 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Abdominal ectopic pregnancies are uncommon forms of ectopic pregnancies. They might be unnoticed until late in pregnancy and are associated with an increased risk of maternal complications and mortality. This is a case report of an abdominal ectopic gestation diagnosed at the first visit to a district hospital in Ghana and how it was managed in a low-resource setting.
Case Presentation: A 28-year-old gravida 4 parity 3, presented with 4 months history of amenorrhoea associated with recurrent bleeding per vaginum. Ultrasound showed a slightly bulky uterus with very scanty echogenic material within the endometrial cavity. There was however a right adnexal gestational sac with a live foetus at 19 weeks + 4 days and no free fluid was seen in the pouch of Douglas. The patient was counselled and prepared for an emergency exploratory laparotomy and intraoperative findings showed normal size uterus of about 8 weeks in size with an unruptured right adnexae gestation. The gestational sac was in the region of the right ovary which could not be visualised and attached to the uterus via the ovarian ligament with a normal-looking right tube. Post-operative recovery was uneventful and she was discharged three days later.
Conclusion: Abdominal ectopic gestation can pose a diagnostic challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. There is a need for clinicians to have a high index of suspicion and provide timely surgical intervention necessary to reduce complications and mortality associated with the condition.
Ear, Nose And Throat Specialty As A Future Career Preference For Medical Students In Northern Ghana
Authors: Adjeso Theophilus Jutus Kofi , Dzantor Edem Kojo , Adjeso Yaa Nyarko 
Published: September 2023

Objective: There is a limited number of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialists in Ghana with only three ENT specialists in Northern Ghana. This study examined the factors that influenced fifth and final year medical students at the University for Development Studies (UDS) preference for ENT specialization.
Methodology: A self-developed semi-structured electronic questionnaire was used to collect data. The study involved a total of 114 medical students.
Results: The majority of the study participants were males (64.9%) and were between the 21-35 age bracket (91.2%) with a mean age of 28.20 ± 8.05. Comparatively, less than 1% and 15.8% of study participants indicated a preference for ENT specialty before and after the ENT clinical rotation respectively. Significant motivating factors for ENT preference included good income (p < 0.001), quality of life (p < 0.001), work not too demanding (p=0.030), personal liking (p= 0.027) and having ENT specialist as a role model (p =0.012). Having a family relation as a medical doctor was a predictor of ENT specialty preference (OR 0.001, 95 % CI =5.357E-6-0.361: p=0.020).
Conclusion: The study demonstrated a very low preference for ENT career specialty among fifth and final year medical students in our setting. However, exposure during ENT clinical rotation greatly influenced their preference for a career in ENT.
Analisis Desain Komunikasi Visual pada Station Id Trans Media Group
Authors: Gurning Linda RM , Rizkitysha Talita Leoni 
Published: September 2023

Information and communication is one of the most important necessity in daily life. Media is really affecting human perception side because the function of media is transmitting the information between one to another, not to mention television as an electronic media. Besides as an information transmitter, a television channel should have station ID as their branding environment. The visual of station ID made as aestheic as can be by not ignoring visual communication design rules.
The method used in this thesis about Trans Media Station ID is qualitative descriptive method. This method was chosen because the information was obtained by interviewing informants whom are station ID designer and then be enligtened by descriptive method.
After interviewing the informants, obtained information that the main concept of Trans 7 station ID is about the Indonesian culture, based on Trans 7 program are so thick with Indonesian culture. Meanwhile, the main concept of Trans TV station ID is Trans TV as the leading television who can be a determinant of Indonesian people show.
Although Trnas TV and Trans 7 have different concept in their station ID, but still there are a common thread to their station ID, namely with using the same color, because the color use in station ID is corporate color from Trans Media logo.
Storytelling dengan Menggunakan Media Flashcard terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Arsitektur
Authors: Yohana Fenti Mariska , Alam Bambang Perkasa , Iswari Fitria 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to gaining the speaking ability of Architecture students by storytelling method that using flashcard media in a groups class. After that, one of them speaking and doing storytelling about the picture on flashcard. Role play storytelling method is a method to mastery the lesson of studying by story telling of any kinds a story with how to gaining your imagination and appreciation that do by the act as a living figures or inanimate objects. Qualitative method is using in this research where is the data that taken from many books and journal, information are needed,concept, and discuss the object problem.The students of Architecture has learn the English language by this method and using the flashcard as a media to storytelling, because the media that they use is interesting, colorful, and by the figures, so the students can raise their imagination by this flashcard. Flashcard is a card bearing information, a word or numbers, or either both sides that by picture, used in classroom drills or in private study. Flashcard can bear a vocabulary, historical dates, formula, or any subject matter that can be learned. In this globalization era, teachers must be creative to do teaching and learning activities, by this method learning activities, teacher hopes that the students are going to interesting in their English class.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa Arsitektur dengan metode storytelling menggunakan media flashcard yang dibentuk dalam berkelompok. Lalu mereka berbicara di depan kelas menceritakan gambar yang ada pada flashcard tersebut. Metode role play storytelling adalah metode penguasaan bahan-bahan pelajaran melalui bercerita tentang apapun menggunakan media ataupun tidak melalui pengembangan imajinasi dan penghayatan yang dilakukan siswa dengan memerankannya sebagai tokoh hidup atau benda mati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa kepustakaan, informasi, tanggapan, konsep, maupun uraian yang mengungkapkan masalah. Para mahasiswa Arsitektur lebih mudah bercerita berbahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan media flashcard, karena media yang digunakan menarik, berwarna, dan menggunakan gambar sehingga siswa mampu bermain dengan imajinasinya melalui media tersebut. Flashcard mampu meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata, sejarah, rumus, atau berbagai subjek permasalahan pembelajaran yang diajarkan. Era globalisasi saat ini mengharuskan pengajar lebih kreatif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, karena dengan metode tersebut di harapkan kegiatan pembelajaran bermakna dan menyenangkan serta tidak membosankan, dengan metode dan penggunaan media tersebut diharapkan kemampuan bahasa anak tercapai dengan baik.
Analisis Logo Uniqlo dalam Mencitrakan Uniqlo sebagai Merek Ritail Pakaian Asal Jepang melalui Penerapan Teori Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Gurning Linda RM , Habibi Dirgantara Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

Uniqlo is a company engaged fashion retail based from Japan. Uniqlo logo was re-designed by Kashiwa Sato since 2006. The logo is still used till now. Logo is an identity that differentiates a company from others. Logo is built based on history, philosophy, vision and mission, and programs that will form an image for the company. The method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative with Charles Sander Peirce semiotic which is used to find the meaning of Uniqloâ€™s logo. As the result of the research can be seen that the logo represent the vision and mission, target market, and brand images.

ABSTRAK
Uniqlo adalah perusahaan asal Jepang yang bergerak dibidang retail pakaian. Uniqlo melakukan perubahan logo pada tahun 2006 yang dibuat Kashiwa Sato. Logo ini masih dipakai hingga sekarang. Logo adalah sebuah identitas yang membedakan perusahaan satu dengan yang lainnya. Logo dibangun berlandaskan sejarah, filosopi, visi misi, serta program yang akan membentuk suatu citra tertentu bagi perusahaan. Uniqlo adalah perusahaan asal Jepang yang bergerak dibidang retail pakaian. Pendekatan semiotika Charles Sander Peirce digunakan untuk menemukan makna di balik logo Uniqlo. Apakah terdapat kesamaan makna yang terkandung di dalam logonya dengan visi misi, target pasar, serta brand image yang ingin disampaikan perusahaan bila diterapkan melalui pendekatan semiotika Charles Sander Peirce.
Kajian Dasar Perencanaan Laba berdasarkan Break Even Point Pekerjaan Cutting Sticker pada Pencetakan Stiker di PT. YXY
Authors: Galingging Rumbel 
Published: September 2023

Break-even analysis or analysis of the cost, volume and profit relationship is a technique for combining, coordinating and interpreting production and distribution data to assist management in making decisions, thus break even point analysis is a tool used to study the relationship between fixed costs. , profit variable costs, and sales volume. Profit planning is the expected target for the decisions made regarding the amount of profit to be obtained. The first step in profit planning is running a business in making a decision.

ABSTRAK
Analisis impas atau analisis hubungan biaya, volume, dan laba merupakan teknik untuk menggabungkan, mengkoordinasikan dan menafsirkan data produksi dan distribusi untuk membantu manajemen dalam mengambil keputusan, dengan demikian analisis impas (break even point) adalah suatu alat yang digunakan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara biaya tetap, biaya variabel keuntungan, dan volume penjualan. Perencanaan laba merupakan target yang diharapkan pada keputusan yang diambil, tentang besar laba yang akan diperoleh. Langkah pertama dalam perencanaan laba yaitu menjalankan suatu usaha dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan.
Evaluation of Impacted Canines Utilizing Three Radiographic Methods in Orthodontic Patients in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Ize-Iyamu IN  , Otaren JN  
Published: September 2023

Background: Impacted canines are one of the most commonly missing teeth in the oral cavity and traditionally, two dimensional (2-D) radiographic views have been utilized in localizing such teeth. The introduction of the 3-D Cone Beam Computed Tomography was to enable localization in three dimensions. A reliable and concise radiographic technique will enable proper diagnosis of the type and extent of impaction and aid in choosing the proper treatment and also monitor treatment progression.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate impacted canines in orthodontic patients utilizing three radiographic methods in Benin City, Nigeria.
Methods: In this prospective study, 34 pre-orthodontic patients (30 with unilateral and 4 with bilateral impactions) and a total number of 38 impacted canines were selected. The Lateral Cephalometric radiograph was used to determine the patients’ orthodontic problem. Three groups of participants were selected and identified based on the radiographic method utilized; with group 1, the periapical / Occlusal group (POCC, n=13); group 2, the Orthopantomogram group (OPG, n=13). The third group was the Cone Beam Computed Tomography group (CBCT, n=12). Impacted canines were detected and the position assessed and classified utilizing three radiographic methods into classes I to VI. The differences between groups and correlations between variables were determined with the student’s t-test and the Spearman correlation coefficient respectively. Significant values of P<0.05 were applied.
Results: The mean age of participants was 18.29±6.15 years. A total number of 30(78.9%) impactions were seen in the upper jaw and 8(21.1%) in the lower jaw. Bilateral impactions were seen in the upper jaw of 3(7.9%) patients and 1(2.6%) in the lower jaw respectively. The position of the canines could only be identified clearly in classes I and II from group 1. Group 2 (OPG) was the least definite in identifying accurately the position of the canines. The CBCT (Group 3) did not record any impaction in the lower jaw. Consecutive paraxial cuts at 1.5mm interval on the CBCT showed the position of the canines to be in Class I in 6(50%), class II in 3(25%) and classes III in 2(16.7%) and VI in 1(8.3%) respectively in the upper jaw.
Conclusion: The CBCT appears to be the most reliable method of identifying the position and depth of impacted canines.
Adverse drug reactions reporting by community pharmacists in Lagos State
Authors: Olugbake OA  , Rufus AC  , Joda A  , Balogun M  
Published: September 2023

Background: Spontaneous Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting is the cornerstone of Pharmacovigilance. It is very important that pharmacists are alert to potential adverse drug reactions and drug interactions. The contribution of community pharmacists towards ADR reporting in four regions of Lagos state, Nigeria was studied.
Objective: The main aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of community pharmacists to ADR and its reporting.
Method: This questionnaire based survey was conducted over a period of four months in 30 community pharmacies each (120 respondents) in four areas of Lagos state (Ikorodu, Victoria Island, Surulere and Ikeja). The developed questionnaire contained sections on the demographic details of the pharmacists, knowledge, perception and evaluation of the pharmacists on ADR and its reporting, and factors influencing ADR reporting. The data obtained was entered unto Microsoft Excel and analysed using frequency and percentage.
Results: Over 96% agreed that the spontaneous reporting of suspected ADRs is necessary for pharmacovigilance. The analysis showed that the pharmacists had good knowledge of ADRs but the reporting rate was only 24.2%. This means that though the pharmacists were knowledgeable about ADRs, they were not putting its reporting into practice due to several reasons.
Conclusion: The knowledge of ADRs and its reporting by community pharmacists in Lagos state needs to be improved upon. Continuous education, training and integration of ADR reporting into the clinical activities of the pharmacists by the Pharmacovigilance centre and other relevant personnel would improve reporting.