bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perioperative safety assessment of patients undergoing unilateral or bilateral hip replacements
Authors: Zhou Zhenzhong , Cai Gaorui , Yuan Shanyou , Song Lixia , Qian Ping , Wang Xueming , Ning Xianjia , Wang Jinghua , Jiang Wenxue 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionDue to the aging of the world population and the increase of obesity rate, it is expected that the number of joint replacement surgery will continue to increase in the next few years. This study evaluated the safety differences between unilateral and bilateral hip replacement surgeries.MethodsThe data for patients who underwent hip arthroplasty in 2021 and 2022 were examined. The data set included 68 patients who were grouped according to the type of hip replacement needed, sex, age, and body mass index. Total blood loss and operative time were the safety-related indicators used to compare the groups.ResultsRegardless of whether the unilateral replacement group was compared with the overall bilateral replacement group or separately with the staged and simultaneous bilateral replacement groups, simultaneous bilateral replacement surgeries were equally safe as the other types of hip replacements. The total blood loss and operative time for the simultaneous bilateral replacement group were not significantly different from those in the unilateral and staged bilateral replacement groups. For overweight patients, the operative time for simultaneous bilateral replacements was significantly shorter than that for unilateral replacements.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that for patients requiring bilateral hip replacements, the blood loss risk for patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral hip replacements was similar to that for patients undergoing either unilateral or staged bilateral hip replacements. Thus, simultaneous bilateral total hip replacement (THR) are safe and should be considered for candidate patients.
A pilot study for a non-invasive system for detection of malignancy in canine subcutaneous and cutaneous masses using machine learning
Authors: Dank Gillian , Buber Tali , Polliack Gabriel , Aviram Gal , Rice Anna , Yehudayoff Amir , Kent Michael S. 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionEarly diagnosis of cancer enhances treatment planning and improves prognosis. Many masses presenting to veterinary clinics are difficult to diagnose without using invasive, time-consuming, and costly tests. Our objective was to perform a preliminary proof-of-concept for the HT Vista device, a novel artificial intelligence-based thermal imaging system, developed and designed to differentiate benign from malignant, cutaneous and subcutaneous masses in dogs.MethodsForty-five dogs with a total of 69 masses were recruited. Each mass was clipped and heated by the HT Vista device. The heat emitted by the mass and its adjacent healthy tissue was automatically recorded using a built-in thermal camera. The thermal data from both areas were subsequently analyzed using an Artificial Intelligence algorithm. Cytology and/or biopsy results were later compared to the results obtained from the HT Vista system and used to train the algorithm. Validation was done using a “Leave One Out” cross-validation to determine the algorithm's performance.ResultsThe accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the system were 90%, 93%, 88%, 83%, and 95%, respectively for all masses.ConclusionWe propose that this novel system, with further development, could be used to provide a decision-support tool enabling clinicians to differentiate between benign lesions and those requiring additional diagnostics. Our study also provides a proof-of-concept for ongoing prospective trials for cancer diagnosis using advanced thermodynamics and machine learning procedures in companion dogs.
Case report: Abdominal hernia repair using a surgical wire and an autologous omental graft in a Japanese Black calf
Authors: Sato Reiichiro , Kim Sueun , Okada Shoichi , Ikedo Tomonobu , Satoh Hiroyuki , Steiner Adrian 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundHernia formation is a well-known abdominal wall disorder in calves and most often occurs in the umbilical region. In addition, it occurs in the abdominal wall outside the umbilical region. It has been reported to involve acquired factors, such as external force to the lower or lateral abdominal wall, trauma, muscle weakness, and, although rare, congenital or hereditary factors. Although there have been reports on the repair of abdominal wall hernias caused by abnormal muscle formation, there have been no reports on the treatment of abdominal wall hernias caused by abnormal vertebral and rib formation in cattle or other ruminants. In this study, for the first time, we describe a case of successful closure of a hernia in the left flank caused by malformation of the vertebrae and ribs. The repair was performed by narrowing the ribs using a surgical wire and covering the defect with a free omental graft.Case presentationA male Japanese Black calf showed a mild bulge of the left abdominal wall and abnormal morphology of the left ribs immediately after birth. At 3 months of age, computed tomography revealed fusion of the 9th, 10th, and 11th thoracic vertebrae and missing formation of the 10th and 11th left ribs at the thoracic vertebral fusion site. Additionally, a 15.2 × 24.4 cm abdominal hernia had formed in the abdominal wall. During surgery, the ribs forming the hernia were narrowed with a surgical wire, and the hernia was covered with a large autologous free omental graft to prevent intra-abdominal organ prolapse. At the monthly follow-up (11 months after surgery), the calf had developed similarly to other calves of the same age on the farm, and no complications were noted.ConclusionsThe current case shows that a combination of rib correction using a surgical wire combined with transplantation of a free autologous greater omentum graft was shown to be a possible treatment option for surgical repair of large abdominal wall hernias caused by rib malformation.
A novel multiplex qPCR assay for clinical diagnosis of non-human malaria parasites-Plasmodium knowlesi and Plasmodium cynomolgi
Authors: Das Ram , Vashisht Kapil , Pandey Kailash C. 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionThe imminent risk of zoonoses of non-human malaria parasites is not far from reality in India, as has been observed in the case of Plasmodium knowlesi (Pk), and so is possible with P. cynomolgi (Pc), already reported from South East Asian countries. Therefore, a novel multiplex qPCR assay was developed and evaluated for detection of non-human malaria parasites- Pk and Pc in populations at risk.MethodsThe qPCR primers were designed in-house with fluorescence labeled probes (HEX for Pk and FAM for Pc). DNA samples of Pk and Pc were used as templates and further the qPCR assay was evaluated in 250 symptomatic and asymptomatic suspected human blood samples from malaria endemic areas of North Eastern states of India.ResultsThe qPCR assay successfully amplified the target 18S rRNA gene segment from Pk and Pc and was highly specific for Pk and Pc parasites only, as no cross reactivity was observed with P. falciparum (Pf), P. vivax (Pv), P. malariae (Pm), and P. ovale (Po). Standard curves were generated to estimate the limit of detection (LOD) of Pk and Pc parasites DNA (0.00275 &amp; 0.075 ng/μl, respectively). Due to COVID-19 pandemic situation during 2020–21, the sample accessibility was difficult, however, we managed to collect 250 samples. The samples were tested for Pf and Pv using conventional PCR- 14 Pf and 11 Pv infections were observed, but no Pk and Pc infections were detected. For Pk infections, previously reported conventional PCR was also performed, but no Pk infection was detected.DiscussionThe multiplex qPCR assay was observed to be robust, quick, cost-effective and highly sensitive as compared to the currently available conventional PCR methods. Further validation of the multiplex qPCR assay in field setting is desirable, especially from the high-risk populations. We anticipate that the multiplex qPCR assay would prove to be a useful tool in mass screening and surveillance programs for detection of non-human malaria parasites toward the control and elimination of malaria from India by 2030.
Adaptation of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CM MSU 529 to Aerobic Growth: A Proteomic Approach
Authors: Dinarieva Tatiana Yu. , Klimko Alena I. , Kahnt Jörg , Cherdyntseva Tatiana A. , Netrusov Alexander I. 
Published: January 2023

The study describes the effect of aerobic conditions on the proteome of homofermentative lactic acid bacterium Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CM MSU 529 grown in a batch culture. Aeration caused the induction of the biosynthesis of 43 proteins, while 14 proteins were downregulated as detected by label-free LC-MS/MS. Upregulated proteins are involved in oxygen consumption (Pox, LctO, pyridoxine 5’-phosphate oxidase), xylulose 5-phosphate conversion (Xfp), pyruvate metabolism (PdhD, AlsS, AlsD), reactive oxygen species (ROS) elimination (Tpx, TrxA, Npr), general stress response (GroES, PfpI, universal stress protein, YqiG), antioxidant production (CysK, DkgA), pyrimidine metabolism (CarA, CarB, PyrE, PyrC, PyrB, PyrR), oligopeptide transport and metabolism (OppA, PepO), and maturation and stability of ribosomal subunits (RbfA, VicX). Downregulated proteins participate in ROS defense (AhpC), citrate and pyruvate consumption (CitE, PflB), oxaloacetate production (AvtA), arginine synthesis (ArgG), amino acid transport (GlnQ), and deoxynucleoside biosynthesis (RtpR). The data obtained shed light on mechanisms providing O2-tolerance and adaptation to aerobic conditions in strain CM MSU 529. The biosynthesis of 39 from 57 differentially abundant proteins was shown to be O2-sensitive in lactic acid bacteria for the first time. To our knowledge this is the first study on the impact of aerobic cultivation on the proteome of L. rhamnosus.
The Urgence Of Islamic Philosophy For Education In Elementary School
Authors: Nurhalisa Siti , Musayadah Anika , Syarifah Naila Ulfatusy , Puspitasari Adila , Nasikhin Nasikhin , Junaedi Mahfud 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe growing opinion that philosophy is a teaching that is prohibited in Islam often has a negative impact on education, especially for basic education. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic educational philosophyfor Islamic basic education. This study uses the literature study method to find information related to the theme of Islamic philosophy as a science at the basic education level. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, research data shows that the importance of Islamic philosophy for basic education in three roles is the reason; First, the philosophy of Islamic education plays a role in compiling thinking activities to find the concept of basic education in overcoming various problems of Islamic education through the study of the Qur'an and Hadith. Second, the philosophy of Islamic education leads basic education teachers to develop critical thinking on material objects and formal objects. Material objects include all existing realities (forms), while formal objects are closely related to human nature from the point of view of basic Islamic education. This role is carried out through the method of selection, search, discussion, and a comprehensive approach to the study of Islamic basic education philosophy. This research contributes to the development of education so that it is not anti-philosophical.Keywords: Philosophy, Islam, Elementary Schools.AbstrakOpini yang berkembang bahwa filsafat merupakan ajaran yang dilarang dalam Islam acapkali memberikan dampak buruk terhadap pendidikan, khusunya jenjang pendidikan dasar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan filsafat pendidikan Islam bagi pendidikan dasar Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk menggali informasi terkait tema filsafat islam sebagai ilmu pada jenjang pendidikan dasar. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh data penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwapentingnya filsafat Islam bagi pendidikan dasar didasarkan pada tiga peran yang menjadi alasan; pertama, filsafat pendidikan islam berperan dalam menyusun aktivias berpikir untuk menemukan konsep pendidikan dasar dalam mengatasi berbagai problem pendidikan Islam melalui kajian al-Qur'an dan Hadist. Kedua, filsafat pendidikan islam menggiring guru pendidikan dasar untuk menyusun pemikiran kritis atas objek materiil dan objek formal. Objek materi meliputi segala realitas yang ada (wujud), sedangkan objek formal berhubungan erat dengan hakikat manusia dari sudut pandang pendidikan dasar Islam. Peranan ini terlaksana melalui metode pemilihan, pencarian, pembahasan, dan pendekatan studi filsafat pendidikan dasar Islam yang dilakukan secara komprehensif.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan pendidikan agar tidak bersifat anti-filsafat.Kata Kunci: Filsafat, Islam, Pendidikan Dasar
Jalan Menjadi Waliyullah dalam Kitab Hadis Arbain Nawawi Hadis Ke-38
Authors: Friyadi Arif 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe problems of a person's life in the world often make him depressed and hopeless. Not infrequently who have to end his life by drinking poison. That's why God gives guidance so that his heart is always calm despite the thousands of problems he faces. Provision is none other than being a waliyullah. This is where the Prophet Muhammad through his teachings laid the foundations that a Muslim must take to become a Waliyullah (beloved of Allah) so that the life of a Muslim is more peaceful and directed. The guidance is contained in the 38th hadith of the Book of Arba'in Nawawi. This study uses a qualitative research library methodology. The author tries to explore as many sources as possible in his writings. With a literature review, the author tries to examinethe 39th Book of Arba'in Nawawi hadith combined with existing references to support the success of the research. From this study the author concludes, if someone wants to be a lover of Allah, one must believe in Allah, fear Him and carry out sunnah practices that can draw closer to Him. If this has been done, Allah will be present in his every breath, as his guardian and protector.Keywords: Waliyullah, Arba'in Nawawi Hadith, provision for becoming.AbstrakPermasalan hidup seorang di dunia seringkali membuat dia tertekan dan putus asa. Tidak jarang yang harus mengakhiri hidupnya dengan menenggak racun. Karena itulah Allah memberikan tuntunan agar hatinya senantiasa tenang meski ribuan permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Bekal itu tidak lain adalah menjadi waliyullah. Di sinilah Nabi Muhammad melalui ajarannya meletakkan dasar-dasar yang harus ditempuh seorang muslim untuk menjadi Waliyullah (kekasih Allah) agar hidup seorang muslim lebih tentram dan terarah. Tuntunan itu tertuang dalam hadis ke-38 Kitab Arba’in Nawawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif library riset. Penulis berusaha menggali sebanyak mungkin sumber buku dalam tulisannya.Dengan kajian pustaka penulis berusaha menelaah Kitab Arba’in Nawawi hadis ke-39 dipadukan dengan referensi yang ada untuk mendukung keberhasilan penelitian. Dari penelitian ini penulis berkesimpulan, jika seorang ingin menjadi kekasih Allah haruslah mengimani Allah, bertakwa kepada-Nya dan menjalankan amalan-amalan sunnah yang dapat mendekatkan diri kepada-Nya. Jika ini telah dilaksanakan, Allah akan hadir dalam setiap hembusan napasnya, sebagai penjaga dan pelindungnya.Kata kunci: Waliyullah, Hadis Arba’in Nawawi,Tuntunan Muslim.
religiosidade e o modelo do panóptico de Michel Foucault
Authors: Capperuci Simone Aparecida de Sousa , Dias Alessandro Moreira 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar, como a religiosidade pode atuar como aparelho ideológico, através de discursos que tolham a liberdade do indivíduo, moldando as identidades. Para tanto serão apresentados conceitos de religiosidade e como essa interfere na subjetividade dos indivíduos. A seguir apresentaremos o modelo do panóptico de Michel Foucault e a relação desse modelo com a religiosidade, no modelo contemporâneo. Finalizando as discussões, será analisado o foco principal desse trabalho que é como a religiosidade molda a subjetividade de vários indivíduos na hodierniedade. A metodologia adotada no artigo será uma revisão de literatura na qual o presente trabalho se apropria dos estudos de Gonzalez Rey, no que se refere à subjetividade, Leontiev no que concerne a religiosidade e Michel Foucault, importante estudioso da contemporaneidade que analisa a subjetividade do homem contemporâneo, com todas as suas potencialidades e limitações. Palavras-chave: Religiosidade; Panóptico; Foucault.
Quiste Hidatídico de la Glándula Tiroides: Reporte de tres casos
Authors: Pinto Guerrero Pedro Pablo , Mansilla Andrade Carlos , Rodriguez Laporte Martín 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La enfermedad hidatídica puede desarrollarse en cualquier órgano del cuerpo, siendo las localizaciones más frecuentes el hígado y pulmón, pero ocasionalmente puede afectar a otros órganos como la glándula tiroides. En Chile existen escasas publicaciones previas. El objetivo de este reporte es presentar el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de tres pacientes portadores de quiste hidatídico de la glándula tiroides.Casos: Se refiere a dos mujeres de 9 y 56 años y un paciente de sexo masculino de 56 años, provenientes de la zona rural de la Región de Aysén en la Patagonia, todos enviados por aumento de volumen sintomático de la glándula tiroides. El diagnóstico presuntivo se realizó mediante los antecedentes anamnésticos e imágenes de ultrasonografía. Todos fueron sometidos a tiroidectomía subtotal y a quimioprofilaxis post operatoria con Albendazol por 30 días. La confirmación diagnóstica se realizó mediante el estudio histopatológico. Ninguno ha presentado recurrencia, llevando una de ellas 22 años de seguimiento.Conclusión: Aunque la glándula tiroides rara vez se ve afectada, la enfermedad hidatídica no debe pasarse por alto en el diagnóstico diferencial de lesiones quísticas de la glándula, especialmente en pacientes que viven en regiones donde la enfermedad es endémica.
Siete años de experiencia en pacientes intervenidos por patología proctológica bajo modalidad cirugía mayor ambulatoria y estudio del grado de satisfacción usuaria.
Authors: Vivanco Aguilar José Manuel , Veyl Quinteros Camilo , Ocares Urzúa Misael , König Petit-Laurent Christian , Caselli Morgado Gino , Benavides Yañez Claudio 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Exponer los resultados de 7 años de cirugía proctológica por cirugía mayor ambulatoria (CMA) y determinar el grado de satisfacción usuaria.Material y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de pacientes sometidos a cirugía proctológica bajo modalidad CMA en el Hospital Regional de Concepción entre los años 2012 y 2019. Se realizó la encuesta telefónica de satisfacción SUCMA-14.Resultados: Se evaluaron a 632 pacientes en el periodo de estudio. Con diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre patologías para edad, género e IMC. Se aplicó la encuesta a 270 pacientes que contestaron y respondieron. Los resultados mostraron que en general la percepción de los pacientes es positiva salvo puntuales excepciones, como el dolor postoperatorio para condilomas y hemorroides, y las complicaciones postoperatorias para la enfermedad pilonidal. Cuando se realiza el análisis multivariado a los datos correspondientes a la encuesta, no se logran diferencias significativas entre los diagnósticos, pero al aplicarlo a las variables clínico-quirúrgicas se evidencia claramente que existe una distinción entre éstas, en especial para la enfermedad pilonidal.Discusión: Las diferencias en términos de tiempos quirúrgicos, complicaciones y re-hospitalizaciones, no necesariamente afectan la percepción que los pacientes tienen de la CMA, ya que ésta depende de otros factores y no solo de los resultados quirúrgicos.Conclusión: Se obtuvieron resultados acorde a la literatura internacional, con peores resultados para enfermedad pilonidal. La satisfacción usuaria fue positiva en general, sin una clara distinción por patologías. Creemos que la CMA es recomendable en patología proctológica tanto por sus resultados, como por la satisfacción que genera en los pacientes.
A thin acoustic touchless sensor using flexural vibration
Authors: Nakaoka Natsumi , Yamamoto Eimei , Tomita Risako , Koyama Daisuke 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates a thin sensor used to detect the position of an object in front of an ultrasonic transducer using changes in the radiation impedance. The sensor consists of a rectangular plate and a piezoelectric transducer, and the configuration is determined based on the results of a finite element analysis simulation. Stripe flexural vibration modes are generated on the plate, radiating sound waves into the air between the plate and the object. The radiation angle of these sound waves is dependent on the driving frequency, resulting in a change in the sound field and the electrical admittance characteristics. The sensing performance is examined using two resonant vibration modes. The sensor can determine the position of an object uniquely within a two-dimensional area, and the lower resonant mode gave a wider measurable range. The sensitivity is improved six-fold over that of our conventional sensor using the same sensing mechanism.
Step electrical switching in VO2 on hexagonal boron nitride using confined individual metallic domains
Authors: Genchi Shingo , Nakaharai Shu , Iwasaki Takuya , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Wakayama Yutaka , Hattori Azusa N. , Tanaka Hidekazu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits an insulator–metal transition (IMT) accompanied with a giant resistance change, which is attractive for the application of devices, such as switching devices. Since the behavior of individual domains determines the total IMT property of the VO2 sample, the steep resistance change from a single domain can be identified and utilized in a sample whose size is as small as the individual domain size. Uniquely, micro-structured VO2 thin films on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) exhibit step resistance changes owing to the confined metallic domains. In this study, we demonstrated step electrical switching in the two-terminal VO2 sample produced on hBN. Operando structural and electric investigation revealed that the emergence of metallic domains in the micrometer space contributes to the step electric current increase. Our results indicate the use of individual metallic domains in VO2 thin films on hBN in the application of novel devices.
POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Barniat Zulman 
Published: January 2023

The development of communication technology has penetrated the lives of humanity. One form of development of communication technology is the new media in industry 4.0 revolution, which then gave birth to a more sophisticated social media. The political world also on the industrial revolution 4.0 can not be separated from the influence of the development of new media and social media. Social media is like two sides of a coin to political actors. On the one hand, success in utilizing social media can enable positive support from the community. But on the other hand social media risks damaging the image that he has. The author will discuss the challenges and opportunities of social media in the 4.0 industry revolution towards political actors. Presentation of the use of social media in industry 4.0 revolution in political communication. Furthermore, the author discusses the challenges faced by political actors in industrial revolution 4.0. Furthermore, it offers an opportunity for political actors in the use of social media in industry 4.0 revolution. There is a final section that concludes what should be done by political actors to minimize risk and maximize opportunities in politics in social media industry revolution 4.0.