bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of socioeconomic status with adverse birth outcomes at the Women and Newborn Hospital of the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Lungu Agripa , Kasonka L , Vwalika B 
Published: August 2023

Background: Low socioeconomic status has generally been associated with adverse birth outcomes worldwide. Adverse birth outcomes significantly contribute to perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide with some literatures showing conflicting results. At Women and New-born Hospital in Zambia, this relationship had remained unclear among women who experienced poor neonatal outcome; hence the study was done to explore this association between socioeconomic status and adverse birth outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Secondary data from ZAPPS study that had been collected prospectively between August 2015 and September 201 7 was retrieved. Altogether, 1,450 participants' information was retrieved, out of which 1,084 data records were set out for analysis after excluding those not meeting eligibility criteria. Socioeconomic status was an explanatory variable which was estimated using the standardized wealth score derived from principal component analysis of 14 variables. The wealth quintiles were further categorised into poor and not poor. Response variables were low birth weight, preterm birth and small for gestation age. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis and p value< 0.05 was significant
Results: This study found the incidences of SGA, LBW and preterm births to be 164, 124 and 13 5 per 1000 live births respectively. In survival analysis, the proportion of babies who survived LBW among mothers who were poor was lower (82.9%) compared to babies born to rich mothers (87.5%) (p-value = 0.189). Furthermore, the proportion of babies who survived SGA for the poor was lower (79 .1 % ) compared to babies born to none poor mothers (85.8%) (p-value = 0.032) and preterm birth for the poor (78.4%) compared to babies born to mothers who were rich (83 .6%) (p-value = 0.022). In multiple Cox regression analysis socioeconomic status was not a significant risk factor for SGA ( aHR = 1.08; 95% CI; p=0.099), LBW and preterm birth (aHR = 1.17; 95% CI; p= l.41). However, male babies (aHR = 1.80; 95% CI; p=0.012), domestic violence or abuse during pregnancy (aHR = 3.48; 95% CI [1.59 - 7.34]; p = 0.002) and maternal anaemia (aHR = 2.1; 95% CI; p = 0.019) were risk factors for SGA while prior preterm birth ( aHR = 2.02; 95% CI; p = 0.002), HIV infection (aHR = 1.22; 95% CI; p = 0.040) and anaemia (aHR = 1.37; 95% CI; p = 0.009) were predictors of preterm delivery.
Conclusion: There was no statistically significant association between low socioeconomic status and adverse birth outcomes although being pregnant with a male baby, HIV infection, anaemia and prior preterm birth were significantly associated with SGAand preterm.
What Are They Doing in the Dark?
Authors: Emmen Bram , de Poot Christianne , Stol Wouter 
Published: August 2023

What Are They Doing in the Dark?
The dark web is creating difficulties for traditional policing. Previous studies have focused on users, but very little is known about law enforcement dealing with the core challenge of Anonymity Communication Networks: absent and anonymous suspects whose locations and identities are effectively hidden behind encryption. Based on 14 interviews with Dutch police officers and public prosecutors, enriched with a media analysis of 45 Dutch newspaper articles, we come to a model of Dutch law enforcement dealing with Tor cases. We observe that the police are adapting to the new reality of Tor use. However, they still work within their set framework which does not always match the needs for policing Tor cases. We additionally note a more prominent place for the strategy of disruption which may create the need for additional legal grounds.
Actividades recreativas para favorecer el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas en los niños de la fundación HOPE HANDS
Authors: Casanova-Zamora Tannia Alexandra , Lescay-Blanco Dayana Margarita 
Published: August 2023

Las habilidades cognitivas implican familiarizarnos con el estudio del pensamiento como un proceso complejo desde la adquisición de estímulos hasta el almacenamiento en la memoria y su uso posterior. En otras palabras, el desarrollo cognitivo permite que los niños comprendan, almacenen, sinteticen, procesen, clasifiquen y comparen la información que reciben para construir su propio conocimiento, a través de procesos mentales. Por tanto, que este estudio realizado plantea como objetivo: Diseñar actividades recreativas para favorecer el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas en los niños de 4 años de la fundación HOPE HANDS de la Provincia de Chimborazo, Cantón Guano. El presente trabajo tiene un enfoque de investigación mixto, el diseño es no experimental. Los métodos de investigación fueron de nivel teórico, empírico y estadísticos con el propósito de establecer los principales problemas existentes e identificar sus causas. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los niños presentan insuficiencias en el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas como carencias de razonamiento lógico y problemas para mantener la atención y la concentración al momento de realizar una actividad.
Rol de las madres de familia y su influencia en el uso de la lengua quechua de los de los niños bilingües en Cabanilla
Authors: Andia Bobadilla Antonia , Alanoca Arocutipa Vicente 
Published: August 2023

En el Perú persisten diversos problemas irresueltos, sabemos que es un país multicultural y lingüísticamente diverso, en esa perspectiva, en la región Puno en la actualidad convergen dos lenguas nativas el quechua y aimara. El objetivo es identificar el rol de las madres y su influencia en el uso de la lengua quechua de los niños bilingües en el ámbito rural y urbano. Se utilizó el método cualitativo, aplicando las técnicas de entrevistas y grupos focales a los miembros vinculados al uso cotidiano de las lenguas. Los resultados, en primer lugar, a partir de la descripción se evidencian el rol que cumplen las madres de familia en el uso de las lenguas de los niños de la Institución Educativa (IE) en distrito de Cabanilla; en segundo lugar, se identifica la transmisión del uso de la lengua. En tercer lugar, se analiza los contextos predominantes en el uso de la nativa y segunda lengua de los niños vinculados con las instituciones educativas. En suma, los resultados inducen a conocer y comprender sobre el rol de las madres y su influencia en el uso de la lengua quechua en los niños, con la finalidad coadyuvar y a mejorar el desarrollo de la educación intercultural bilingüe y las políticas educativas, los cuales deben de desplegar de manera pertinente, contextual, coherente, transparente y responsable, respetando la diversidad cultural y lingüística, en el marco de la perspectiva intercultural.
En el Perú persisten diversos problemas irresueltos, sabemos que es un país multicultural y lingüísticamente diverso, en esa perspectiva, en la región Puno en la actualidad convergen dos lenguas nativas el quechua y aimara. El objetivo es identificar el rol de las madres y su influencia en el uso de la lengua quechua de los niños bilingües en el ámbito rural y urbano. Se utilizó el método cualitativo, aplicando las técnicas de entrevistas y grupos focales a los miembros vinculados al uso cotidiano de las lenguas. Los resultados, en primer lugar, a partir de la descripción se evidencian el rol que cumplen las madres de familia en el uso de las lenguas de los niños de la Institución Educativa (IE) en distrito de Cabanilla; en segundo lugar, se identifica la transmisión del uso de la lengua. En tercer lugar, se analiza los contextos predominantes en el uso de la nativa y segunda lengua de los niños vinculados con las instituciones educativas. En suma, los resultados inducen a conocer y comprender sobre el rol de las madres y su influencia en el uso de la lengua quechua en los niños, con la finalidad coadyuvar y a mejorar el desarrollo de la educación intercultural bilingüe y las políticas educativas, los cuales deben de desplegar de manera pertinente, contextual, coherente, transparente y responsable, respetando la diversidad cultural y lingüística, en el marco de la perspectiva intercultural.
La lengua Aymara
Authors: Yanqui Mamani Yurí Dayse 
Published: August 2023

El aymara es una lengua originaria de la región andina que cuenta con una rica historia y una importante presencia en la cultura y la literatura de Bolivia, Perú, Chile y Argentina. A lo largo de su evolución, el aymara ha experimentado diversas transformaciones y cambios, tanto por su relación con otras lenguas y culturas como por factores internos.
A pesar de los esfuerzos por su preservación y promoción, el aymara se encuentra en una situación de riesgo debido a la influencia del español y la migración de las comunidades rurales a las ciudades. Sin embargo, existen diversas iniciativas para fomentar el uso y la difusión de la lengua aymara, como la educación bilingüe, los medios de comunicación en aymara y los estudios lingüísticos.
La lengua aymara ha sido fundamental para la cultura y la literatura de la región andina desde tiempos prehispánicos hasta la actualidad, y sigue siendo una expresión viva de la riqueza lingüística y cultural de la región. La literatura en aymara ha contribuido a la revitalización de la lengua y de la cultura aymara, y ha ayudado a reafirmar la importancia de la diversidad lingüística y cultural en la región andina.
Survey of Methods Applied in Cooperative Motion Planning of Multiple Robots
Authors: Anwar Ali Zain , Israr Amber , Hasan Raza 
Published: August 2023

Recent advances in robotics, autonomous systems, and artificial intelligence (AI) enable robots to perform complex tasks such as delivery, surveillance, inspection, rescue, and others. However, they are unable to complete certain tasks independently due to specific restrictions. In the last few years, researchers are keenly interested in deploying multi-robots for such tasks due to their scalability, robustness, and efficiency. Multiple robots; mobile robots, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs); are gaining much momentum and versatility in their operations, whereas cooperative motion planning is a crucial aspect of incorporating these robots into boundless applications. The purpose of this review chapter is to present an insightful look into the problem of cooperative motion planning with its solution and a comprehensive assessment of various path-planning techniques, task-based motion planning techniques, and obstacle avoidance protocols. It further explores the role of AI in the motion planning of multi-robots. Moreover, it highlights various applications and existing issues in these applications that require future consideration. This review chapter implies that researchers, industries, and academia should aspire to cooperative motion planning for robotic expansions.
23-hour TKA in 10 opioid pills or less through 90 days: A non-selected prospective consecutive one year cohort
Authors: Stevenson Maryann , Wickline Andrew 
Published: August 2023

Background Modern treatment protocols for pain management following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) rely heavily on opioid medications. The growing concerns over the opioid epidemic and complications from their use remain problematic. The primary purpose of this study was to enhance multimodal perioperative pain control to reduce opioid consumption after TKA. Methods 386 prospective and consecutive patients who consented for unilateral TKA were enrolled in a 4 month long multi-modal protocol including a robust education and optimization program with home-based physical therapy. Patients also received a continuous adductor canal block (CACB) with ropivacaine. Opioid consumption, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Pain scores, KOOS Jr, and ROM was recorded at baseline and postoperative days 1,2,3 and 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 12 week. Results Though 12 weeks, 86.3% of patients undergoing TKA required 10 pills or less and 18.9% required no opioid pills. 50.5% took only tramadol rather than stronger opioids. Additionally, 85.4% of patients required no formal physical therapy (PT) through 12 weeks. 63.2% of patients were discharged the day of surgery, and 91.2% were discharged by the first postoperative day. 311 of 386 (80.6%) patients completed all KOOS Jr. evaluations. The mean KOOS Jr score increased from 53.1 at baseline to 71.8 at 6 weeks and 90.0 at 12 weeks. Mean flexion was 109.2 deg at 3 weeks and 115.8deg at 6 weeks. The 90 day readmission rate was 1.2%. Conclusion A novel multimodal protocol combining consistent and patient specific preoperative education, CACB, and self-directed and unsupervised postoperative rehabilitation dramatically reduces narcotic needs, formal physical therapy needs, and decreases length of stay following TKA.
Improving UMKM Marketing Performance by Optimising Marketing Strategy, Creative Product Innovation and Market Orientation
Authors: Zainul Wasik  , Catur Nugroho Kuncoro , Iswanto Dedy 
Published: August 2023

Objectives - This research discusses matters relating to the marketing performance of micro and small enterprises in South Tangerang and Banten.
Design/methodology/approach - Research Design This research is a survey research, with a quantitative approach, with the aim of measuring causal relationships (cause and effect).This research on the application of marketing strategies, creative product innovation, and market orientation through business development as an effort to improve marketing performance is one type of Cross Section research. To test the hypothesis, a survey will be conducted to traders in the Surabaya-Gresik area as respondents.
Findings - Based on the discussion in this study, the conclusions that can be made are as follows: (1) states that creative product innovation carried out by MSMEs has a positive effect on business development. (2) states that market orientation carried out by MSMEs has no effect on business development. (3) Stating that the marketing strategy carried out by MSMEs has a positive effect on business development. (4) Stating that business development carried out by MSMEs has an effect on marketing performance
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN METODE DEFINED DAILY DOSE (DDD) PADA PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI RAWAT INAP RSUD SLEMAN PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2020
Authors: Sidabalok Rosmawati , Widayati Aris 
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan antibiotik yang pesat berpotensi menyebabkan penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik secara kuantitatif dapat dilakukan dengan metode Defined Daily Dose (DDD). Metode DDD merupakan perhitungan dosis rata-rata per hari pada orang dewasa. Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik di rumah sakit menggunakan DDD/100 patient-days.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan dan gambaran kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik serta mengetahui dasar pemilihan antibiotik yang diresepkan pada pasien ulkus diabetikum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan bersifat retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien ulkus diabetikum yang mendapatkan terapi antibiotik di RSUD Sleman periode januari-desember 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Penelitian secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode DDD dan DU 90%. Hasil evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada jumlah keseluruhan nilai DDD/100 patient-days diperoleh nilai tertinggi yaitu ceftriaxone sebesar 52,31 DDD/100 patient-days diikuti oleh metronidazole 30,99 DDD/100 patient-days , gentamycin 15,68 DDD/100 patient-days, ciprofloxacin 12,31 DDD/100 patient-days, cefazoline 2,09 DDD/100 patient-days, ceftazidime 5,27 DDD/100 patient-days, meropenem 3,96 DDD/100 patient-days, clindamycin 2,53 DDD/100 patient-days, cefixime 1,1 DDD/100 patient-days, cefoperazone 0,66 DDD/100 patient-days, levofloxacin 0,66 DDD/100 patient-days dan amikasin 0,52 DDD/100 patient-days. Dengan 6 jenis antibiotik yang masuk dalam segmen DU 90% yaitu ceftriaxone, metronidazole, gentamycin, ciprofloxacin, cefazoline dan ceftazidime. Tingginya nilai DDD/100 patient-days menunjukkan banyaknya jumlah penggunaan antibiotik tersebut dalam pengobatan ulkus diabetikum yang menunjukkan kemungkinan terdapat penggunaan antibiotik yang kurang selektif.

Kata kunci : antibiotik, Defined Daily Dose (DDD), DU 90%, ulkus diabetikum.
INTERAKSI ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN OBAT LAINNYA PADA PASIEN PEDIATRI : SEBUAH KAJIAN NARATIF
Authors: Atmaja Sarah , Kurniawaty Aloysia Yossy , Kristariyanto Yosua Adi 
Published: August 2023

Peresepan obat antibiotik pada pasien pediatri umumnya disertai dengan obat-obatan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi gejala penyakit. Oleh karenanya tidak jarang didapati adanya interaksi antibitotik dengan obat lainnya yang bersifat minor, moderate maupun mayor. Kajian naratif ini merangkum kejadian interaksi antibiotik dengan obat lainnya dari beberapa penelitian yang bersumber dari Google scholar dengan kata kunci: interaksi AND antibiotik AND anak , antibiotic AND interaction AND pediatric AND Indonesia. Dari hasil penelusuran didapati interaksi antibiotik dengan obat lainnya pada berbagai tingkat interaksi, namun acuan yang seringkali digunakan untuk mengevaluasi potensi interaksi obat tersebut menggunakan acuan interaksi obat pada pasien dewasa. Hal tersebut menyebabkan prediksi interaksi yang berlebihan atau kurang dari yang seharusnya. Oleh karena itu masih ada kesempatan atau pandangan penelitian interaksi obat khusunya antibiotik pada golongan pasien pediatri
Pelatihan Budidaya Tanpa Olah Tanah (TOT), Pembuatan Kompos dan Pengendalian Hama Ulat Grayak pada Tanaman Jagung di Desa Sukarame, Kecamatan Leles, Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Kurniadie Denny , Bari Ichsan 
Published: August 2023

Desa Sukarame memerupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Leles, Kabupaten Garut. Desa ini berada di dataran medium (697 mdpl) dan memiliki luas wilayah yaitu 374,3 ha, yang terdiri dari tanah sawah 92 Ha, tanah kering 224 Ha dan tanah perkebunan 5 Ha. Jumlah penduduk Desa Sukarame sebanyak 6.169 jiwa dan mayoritas adalah sebagai buruh tani. Petani di Desa Sukarame umumnya bertanam tanaman padi sawah dan tanaman jagung sebagai tanaman utama. Pola tanam yang biasa dilakukan di Desa Sukarame adalah Padi-padi-jagung. Sistim tanam tanaman jagung adalah secara konvensional yaitu persiapan tanah, pencangkulan tanah dua kali kemudian penanaman. Sistim penanaman ini memerlukan tenaga kerja dan upah yang tinggi, sehingga pendapatan petani jadi berkurang. Sistim penanaman pada tanaman padi sawah dan tanaman jagung di Desa Sukarame adalah secara konvensional yaitu masih menggunakan pupuk anorganik. Penggunaan pupuk organic atau kompos belum banyak digunakan para petani di Desa Sukarame, walaupun bahan pembuatan pupuk organic seperti limbah rumah tangga, limbah pertanian dan peternakan banyak tersedia di wilayah Desa Sukarame. Penggunaan pupuk organic atau kompos selain bisa menyuburkan tanah dalam jangka panjang juga bisa mengurangi biaya produksi. Pembuatan pupuk organik yang berasal dari limbah pertanian, rumah tangga dan kotoran ternak ini belum banyak dikenal di Desa Sukarame. Pelatiahan yang telah dilaksanakan telah memiliki dampak sebagai berikut: (1) Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani khususnya peserta kegiatan bertambah dengan adanya penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organic atau kompos yang baik dan benar. (2) Masyarakat sasaran bertambah pengetahuannya tentang pentingnya menjaga kesuburan tanah dengan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. (3) Masyarakat tani tanggap dan termotivasi untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia dan mulai menggunakan pupuk kompos, karena penggunaan pupuk kompos dalam jangka Panjang bisa menyuburkan tanah.
Automatic door opening using gait identification for movement as gesture
Authors: Indumathi T. , Pushparani M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractA wide variety of organizations are using automated person identification systems to improve Customer satisfaction, operating efficiency as well as to secure critical resources. Gait identification provides a way to automatic person identification at distance in visual surveillance and monitor people without their cooperation. Controlled environments such as banks, military installations and even airports need to be able to quickly detect threats and provide differing levels of access to different user groups. Gait shows a particular way or manner of moving on foot and gait recognition is the process of identifying an individual by the manner in which they walk. Gait is less unobtrusive biometric, which offers the possibility to identify people at a distance, without any interaction or co-operation from the subject; this is the property which makes it so attractive. This paper proposed new method for gait recognition. In this thesis, first step is extraction of foreground objects i.e. human and other moving objects from input video sequences or binary silhouette of a walking person is detected from each frame and human detection and tracking will be performed. After getting binary silhouettes of human beings model based approach is used to extract the gait features of a person. This paper proposes a uncorrelated multilinear discriminant analysis (UMLDA) algorithm for the challenging problem of gait recognition. At last neural network for matlab tool is used for training and testing purpose. We have created different model of neural network based on hidden layer, selection of training algorithm and setting the different parameter for training. And then we will test for the combination of NN+SVM, Knearest neighbour classification. Here all experiments are done on gait database and input video. Here all experiments are done on CASIA gait database. Different groups of training and testing dataset give different results. The best recognition result for our method is 96.32%.
Bangka tin, and the collapse of the state power
Authors: Ibrahim  
Published: August 2023

AbstractBangka Belitung Islands is a region with the most victorious tin route in the world. This tin wealth spans from Singkep to Belitung islands. Since Malaysia and Thailand closed their production and followed by Singkep on the late of 90’s, Bangka Belitung islands have become the only region producing tin in Indonesia and South East Asia. Interestingly, since reformation rolling, tin that initially under full control of government has turned to be free commodity without clear management. Tin has entered the whirlpool playing in all arenas, i.e. politics, law, ecology, social, up to the very complicated economy domain. How can the state loss its control over this nonrenewable commodity then? What can the locality do to fight and overthrow this state power?There are at least several primary matters that must be carefully read. First, the helter-skelter of tin management was actually a result of uncontrolled decentralization process. Central government was negligent in preserving natural resources and finally causing local elite pragmatism found the best place to deregulate tin governance. Second, tin case was not merely a natural resource one; however, this had even been used for the larger interest, i.e. lame political and economical interests. Third, tin management deregulation then undermined the state authority as a sovereign nation. Tin smuggling case made the problem even more complicated. This country didn’t only loss its nonrenewable natural resources, but also its dignity and pride as a nation embracing natural wealth principle as community property. Central government failed to manage local government and its implication was tin liberalization that subsequently eroded state power. This writing is truly urgent as the reflection of local government struggle against central government that has been running very complex and complicated.