bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Lama Demam dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Kualitatif IgM dan IgG pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie tahun 2018
Authors: Satriadi Rahmat , Parinding Joni Tampe , Tejoyuwono Agustina Arundina Triharja , Natalia Diana 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted by the Aedes spp mosquito as a vector. Dengue virus infection can stimulate IgM and IgG-specific antibodies. Determination of the length of the fever period in the serological test of DHF is believed in optimizing the result. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of fever with qualitative test results of IgM and IgG in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patients at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Province. An observational analytical study was used with a cross-sectional approach. The method of selecting samples is non-probability sampling using consecutive sampling. A total of 61 samples were involved in this study. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. Statistical analysis relieved that there is no significant relationship between the length of fever with qualitative test results of IgM (p=0,869) and IgG (p=0,528). However, IgM and IgG could be biological markers of dengue infection and related to the pathogenicity level of the DHF patients.
ABSTRAK
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes spp. Infeksi virus dengue dapat menstimulasi munculnya antibodi spesifik IgM dan IgG. Penentuan lama demam saat melakukan pemeriksaan serologi dapat berperan dalam mengoptimalkan hasil pemeriksaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan kualitatif IgM dan IgG pada pasien DBD di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Cara pemilihan sampel adalah non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 61 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medik dan dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Analisis statistik membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan kualitatif IgM (p=0,869) dan IgG (p=0,528). Namun demikian, IgM dan IgG tetap merupakan penanda biologis infeksi dengue dan dapat terkait dengan prediktor keparahan penyakit pada pasien DBD.
Daya Bunuh Anti Nyamuk Bakar Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Studi Pengaruh Konsentrasi Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Tahun 2022)
Authors: Suhari Imelynia Pratiwi , Suprijandani Suprijandani , Marlik Marlik , Sulistio Irwan 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Natural insecticides can prevented people from mosquito bites provides the advantage that it is safe for health. Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) contain active ingredients of saponins, flavonoids, essential oils, and tannins that are capable to be used as natural insecticides. The aims of the study was to analyze the killing power ofmosquito coils based on basil leaf powder on the Aedes aegypti. The type of research was a pured experiment with posttest only with control group design. The object of the study used Aedes aegypti mosquitoes aged 2-5 days with 25 mosquitoes for each treatment. The treatment group exposed to various concentrations of mosquito coils basil leaf powder 50%, 60%, and 70% with six replications for 20 minute and mosquito mortality will be counted 24 hours after exposured. The quality of the mosquito coil basil leaf powder O. basilicum met the standards of SNI 06-3566-1994. The results of the One Way Anova test indicate that there was at least one concentration of mosquito coil basil leaf powder O. basilicum) which has a higher killing power of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The probit test results show that the value of LC50 is 61,763%. Increased concentration needed to get effective killing power.
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan insektisida alami untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari gigitan nyamuk memberikan keuntungan yaitu aman bagi kesehatan. Serbuk daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) memiliki kandungan bahan aktif saponin, flavonoid, minyak atsiri dan tanin yang mampu menjadi insektisida alami. Pemanfaatan serbuk daun kemangi sebagai anti nyamuk bakar aplikatif untuk diterapkan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya bunuh anti nyamuk bakar berbahan serbuk daun kemangi pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Desain penelitian adalah posttest only with control group design. Objek penelitian nyamuk Aedes aegypti berusia 2 - 5 hari yang berjumlah 25 tiap perlakuan akan dipaparkan dengan anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum konsentrasi 50%, 60% dan 70% dengan enam kali replikasi selama 20 menit dan diamati jumlah kematian nyamuk setelah 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji probit dan One Way Anova. Kualitas mutu anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum memenuhi standar SNI 06-3566-1994. Uji Anova menunjukkan minimal satu pasang konsentrasi anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum yang mempunyai daya bunuh lebih tinggi. Hasil uji probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 61,763%. Peningkatan konsentrasi perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan daya bunuh yang efektif.
PROPOSTA TAXONÔMICA DE USABILIDADE BASEADA EM CORES DE JOGOS DIGITAIS
Authors: Nascimento Aldus Gabriel Cardoso , Albuquerque Rafael Marques de 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é trazer uma classificação de práticas de recursos visuais, com foco no uso das cores, para comunicação e usabilidade em jogos eletrônicos, exemplificando diferentes soluções que tornam projetos em experiências mais imersivas e de fácil acesso para o público. Com uma avaliação das soluções que já foram utilizadas pela indústria em diversos outros projetos, este artigo mostra quais alternativas novos criadores de games podem usar ao seu favor para melhorar a experiência do consumidor, utilizando comunicação através de cores dentro dos jogos. Para exemplificar o uso das cores para se comunicar com o jogador, este artigo classifica as várias soluções que outros games utilizaram para criar esta comunicação. Estas alternativas que serão analisadas são separadas por: uso das cores em itens, inimigos e personagens, cenários, interface, e uso de cor como mecânica central. Em cada um destes temas serão mostrados quais métodos foram utilizados por outros projetos, e será explicado quais são as práticas que, no momento de desenvolvimento, outros criadores de jogos podem aplicar para trazer a mesma usabilidade. Estes usos seguem certos padrões, como ter a função de classificar, identificar e facilitar o entendimento de certos elementos de jogatina.
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM RESERVASI LAPANGAN FUTSAL BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE ICONIX PROCESS
Authors: Romadhoni Moh raihan , Putri Amalia , Pranata Alfiansyah Adi , Wati Seftin Fitri Ana , Fitri Anindo Saka 
Published: December 2022

Primavera Futsal Surabaya merupakan penyedia layanan reservasi lapangan futsal. Saat ini proses bisnis pemesanan lapangan, cetak laporan, pembayaran, pengecekan ketersediaan jadwal dan promosi event masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Sehingga proses bisnis pada primavera futsal sering mengalami kendala dalam pengecekan jadwal serta pelaporan keuangan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pihak Primavera Futsal memanfaatkan perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dengan merancang sistem aplikasi berbasis web. Untuk membangun sistem, metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur untuk mendukung proses penelitian, melakukan analisis user Requirement untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pengguna dan analisis Iconix Process untuk merancang sistem aplikasi. Terdapat 4 tahapan dalam Iconix Process yaitu Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain Awal, Desain Rinci dan Implementasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana mendesain sistem pada Primavera Futsal Surabaya menggunakan analisis iconix process. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak pengelola lapangan Primavera Futsal Surabaya dalam menjalankan proses bisnisnya dan sebagai sumber referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
ANALISIS DESAIN APLIKASI JAHIT PAKAIAN CUSTOM ONLINE BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Narendra Efriza Cahya , Priyanto Moh. Azzam , Putri Dinda Adisty Yudianto , Wati Seftin Fitri Ana , Fitri Anindo Saka 
Published: December 2022

Semakin ramai penggunaan teknologi yang membuat masyarakat merasa diberikan kemudahan. Masyarakat tidak perlu melakukan pemesanan secara real-time, melainkan dapat dengan mudah hanya perlu membuka aplikasi ini. Aplikasi ini juga menyediakan opsi pembuatan pakaian secara custom, prosedurnya sama dengan pemesanan reguler. Tujuannya untuk mengembangkan kreativitas pada customer yang akan membuat pakaian-pakaian unik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan studi pustaka. Observasi ini dilakukan dengan mengamati secara langsung kondisi lapangan dan mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan. Sedangkan studi pustaka, peneliti mempelajari buku atau jurnal penelitian lain yang relevan dengan penelitian ini untuk selanjutnya dijadikan sebagai referensi dan acuan dalam proses penyusunan penelitian. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah dalam melakukan pemesanan jahitan secara online, dapat melakukan custom pakaian, melakukan revisi jahitan serta tidak membatasi kreativitas customer dalam mengupload model pakaian.
The Role of Heritage Education and Cultural Mediation in Students’ Identity Assertion
Authors: Benichou Anass , Boulahnane Saad , Benichou Hiba 
Published: December 2022

This article attempts to define, beyond the normative aspects, what heritage education exemplifies today. It seeks to understand how heritage education and cultural mediation can contribute to the affirmation of identity and individualization among young people and, by analogy, reduce inequalities of access to cultural practices, otherwise called cultural democracy, in which the school plays a pivotal role. It is, therefore, necessary to discuss the interest of this educational practice not only within the framework of schools, but also outside to ensure that all students have equal access to their own culture. The present article addresses the main question on how heritage education and its concrete projects constitute an effective tool—one that is conducive to cultural equalities and democracy. Also included in this conception is a project, initiated by the Majorelle Garden Foundation in Marrakech, Morocco, which helped lend public school students the necessary tools to assimilate the notions of history, art, and culture during their visits to museums to promote education of the gaze through a cognitive and sensitive approach.
Tradisi Amaliah Ayat Al-Qur'an Ba'da Salat Maktubah Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Lathifiyyah2 Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Salamah Lailatus , As’adah Rifqi 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Tradisi amaliah ayat al-Qur’an banyak dijumpai di berbagai wilayah dan pondok pesantren. Setiap pondok tentu memiliki amalan-amalan dan wirid khusus. Artikel ini membahas tentang ayat al-Qur’an yang digunakan sebagai suatu amalan ba’da salat maktūbah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Lathifiyyah 2 Tambakberas. Rangkaian amalan ini terdiri dari membaca surah al-Ikhlāṣ dan surah at-Taubah ayat 128-129. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana sejarah dan proses pembacaan amalan dan untuk mengetahui makna pembacaan amalan ayat al-quran bagi yang melaksanakannya diantaranya pengasuh, pengurus dan santri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan melukiskan objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada, serta pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tradisi pembacaan amalan ayat al-Qur’an ba’da salat maktūbah, menggunakan teori sosiologi pengetahuan Karl Mannheim, yaitu makna objektif, ekspresif dan dokumenter. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian lapangan dan pustaka (library research). Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa, tradisi amaliah ba’da salat maktūbah di Pondok Pesantren Tambakberas dilaksanakan setelah membaca wiridan setelah salat pada umumnya, dilanjutkan dengan membaca surah at-Taubah ayat 128-129 sebanyak 1 kali kemudian dilanjutkan dengan membaca tawasul lalu membaca surah al-Ikhlāṣ sebanyak 11 kali. Tradisi amaliah ini dilaksanakan dengan posisi duduk seperti saat masih dalam shaf salat dan menghadap kiblat. Makna pembacaan amaliah ba’da salat maktūbah ini memiliki tiga makna objektif, ekspresif,dan dokumenter. Makna objektif-nya yaitu bahwa tradisi amaliah tersebut merupakan sebuah amaliah rutin yang harus di istiqomahkan. Tradisi amaliah ini merupakan bentuk taʻẓīm santri kepada pengasuh Pondok Pesantren. Kemudian makna ekspresif-nya adalah mereka meyakini bahwa bacaan yang mereka amalkan akan kembali kepada diri mereka dan manfaat yang mereka rasakan berupa ketentraman jiwa, membentengi diri dari fitnah, diberi kemudahan dalam segala urusannya, dilancarkan rizki rang tuanya dan dimudahkan dalam menghafal. Sedangkan makna dokumenter-nya tanpa disadari bahwa tradisi amaliah ayat al-Qur’an tersebut menjadi sebuah rutinitas yang tetap diamalkan hingga saat ini.

Kata kunci: Tradisi,Amaliah, Pondok Al-Lathifiyyah 2 , Karl Mannheim.
Production of Lamellar Cast Iron EN-GJL-150 From Local Manganese-Rich Pig Iron by Modification of the Melting Process
Authors: Sitouah Noureddine , Cherfi Abdelhamid , Oualit Mehena , Zerizer Abdellatif 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the present study, a modified duplex melting process was set up so as to be able to produce an EN-GJL-150 gray cast iron from a local manganese-rich pig iron. A descriptive statistics showed an average Mn and Si content in raw material such that: Mn % = 2.457±0.133 and Si % = 0.682±0.088. The demanganization process was run and monitored in a cascade of two industrial-scale furnaces: a rotary kiln and an electric arc furnace. The performed experiments indicated that: 1) the manganese content decreased from 2.45 % to 0.94 %, 2) the manganese oxidation obeys the first order kinetic model, 3) Brinell and Rockwell hardness’s decreased by 38.83% and 27.81% respectively, and 4) the produced cast iron has a pearlitic microstructure with a small fraction of ferrite (1 to 5%) in the matrix and traces of cementite. All results showed that the produced castings comply with the standards in force for EN-GJL-150 cast irons, similar to gray cast iron ASTM A48 Class 20.
Environmental Crimes and Bentonite Mining and Processing Companies in Slovak Republic
Authors: Kajanová Jana , Nováček Peter 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
At the time when great emphasis is being placed on environmental protection as well as on the introduction of environmental safeguards, we are faced with an undesirable phenomenon—environmental crime. Environmental crime represents one of the fastest growing security issues. It is a criminal activity, and like other crimes, it has serious consequences that are costly to eliminate. This article uses systematic analysis and, through scientific methods, points out the growth of environmental crime in Slovakia. At the same time, it introduces possible prevention tools. Our aim is to specify the term ‘environmental crime’, present the legal aspects of environmental crimes by focusing on Slovak legal regulation, extend the topic to bentonite mining and processing companies, map environmental crime in the EU Member States, and clarify the nature of environmental crime as well as the legal basis for the protection of the environment in Slovakia. The findings and conclusions have the potential to introduce a new approach to mapping the topic of environmental crimes, provide recommendations for the prevention of this type of crime, and open a discussion on the actual global problem. It is evident that the effective fight with environmental crime requires a complex and multidisciplinary approach at all levels. This includes, in particular, the use of relevant national policies and instruments, as well as those of the European Union and other international organizations.
Customary International Humanitarian Law and Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions: A Stopgap Regulator of Autonomous Weapons Systems?
Authors: Tsybulenko Evhen , Kajander Aleksi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) are already in use around the world by various militaries. However, the law governing such systems in the scope of international humanitarian law (IHL) currently lacks specific binding international treaties. Nevertheless, the existing framework is not silent on the topic of new weapons. Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions provides an obligation for states to review new weapons. Consequently, as AWS are being adopted, acquired, and developed, the wide reach of 174 state parties of Article 36, therefore prima facie, represents a reasonable chance of providing some AWS regulation in the meantime. Nevertheless, Article 36 is generic to all new weapons and therefore unable to address concerns specific to AWS. Therefore, considering the vast difference of AWS to weapons which rely on a human operator, it is not unreasonable to state that there is a need for additional regulation. Hence, various non-binding guidelines and recommendations, such as the ‘11 Guiding Principles’ agreed upon by the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Group of Government Experts and the International Committee of the Red Cross’ Position on Autonomous Weapons Systems, could conceivably be considered to fill this void at least partly, albeit in a non-binding manner. When considered together with Article 36, these non-binding legal instruments could add predictability and consistency to the state parties’ reviews. Consequently, this paper will examine whether Article 36, in combination with the various non-binding instruments and national positions of state parties to Additional Protocol I, is viable as a binding stopgap measure to regulate AWS. As a result, the structure of the article is trifold. The first part focuses on Article 36, the second on the non-binding guiding instruments, and finally, when both are considered together, whether Article 36 could fulfil such a stopgap role.
Developing a Regulatory Framework for Autonomous Vehicles: A Proximal Analysis of European Approach and Its Application to ASEAN Countries
Authors: Tran Dung Viet , Le Cong Tran Quoc 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Autonomous vehicles (AV), a new innovative product of the automobile industry designed on the basis of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, thereby capable of operating without direct human control, are believed to be the future of transportation. Hence, as with most great technology, the development of AVs would eventually be limited if regulatory changes are not implemented on time. ASEAN, one of the world’s leading emerging automobile markets, has accepted the arrival of AVs and allowed the automobile producers to introduce autonomous and semi-autonomous cars for the customers. However, most ASEAN countries, with the exception of Singapore, have yet to enact regulations governing AVs. They are facing a number of challenges in determining the legal status of AVs, thereby creating certain restrictions for establishing the platform for production, sales and uses of this AI-driven product. This article will analyse the legal framework on AVs of four ASEAN countries—Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. It then attempts to assess the regulatory approaches toward the development of a legal framework for AVs in Germany, France, and the Netherlands, to suggest some effective solutions for ASEAN.
Effect of Sintering Time on Mechanical Properties of (Hf-Ta-Zr-Nb-Ti)C
Authors: Dakova Lenka , Hrubovcakova Monika , Sedlak Richard , Kovalcikova Alexandra , Medvecky Lubomir , Naughton-Duszova Annamaria , Vaskova Iveta , Dusza Jan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Advanced high-entropy (Hf-Ta-Zr-Nb-Ti)C ceramics were successfully fabricated by the combination of ball milling and a two-step sintering process at 2100 °C for 5, 10, and 20 minutes from commercially available powders. The microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of the developed systems were investigated. The high-entropy ceramics exhibit: medium grain size from 8 μm to 11 μm, high compositional uniformity, and high relative density above 99.5 %. Vickers hardness for all systems decreased with increasing applied load, with the highest value HV1 = 22.0 GPa for the system sintered for 5 minutes, while the fracture toughness changed from 2.70 MPa.m1/2 to 3.50 MPa.m1/2. The highest four-point flexural strength of 284 MPa was measured for the system with the smallest grain size.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Solar Tracking System Menggunakan Arduino dan Nodemcu Esp 8266 Berbasis IoT
Authors: Prasetyo Mochamad Aji , Wardana Humaidillah Kurniadi 
Published: December 2022

Telah dirancang dan dibuat monitoring solar tracking system menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino, nodemcu esp 8266, sensor LDR, sensor INA219, sensor BH1750, sensor MPU6050 berbasis IoT yang ditampilkan pada web thinger.io. Solar tracking dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis secara langsung sistem monitoring solar tracking system dan menganalisis hasil pengujian pengujian monitoring solar tracking system. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pengujian monitoring solar tracking system dari hasil pengukuran kemiringan panel surya, tegangan, arus serta intensitas cahaya menggunakan alat rancangan yang dibuat dibandingkan dengan alat ukur standar. Kemudian dihitung berapa persen prosentase kesalahan dari tiap pengukuran tersebut. Hasil dari pengukuran selama 5 hari monitoring solar tracking system memiliki tingkat presentasi kesalahan berkisar antara 0% - 10% pengukuran arus, 0% pengukuran tegangan, 0% - 3% derajat kemiringan, dan 21% - 43% pengukuran intensitas cahaya.A solar tracking system monitoring has been designed and made using an Arduino microcontroller, nodemcu esp 8266, LDR sensor, INA219 sensor, BH1750, IoT-based MPU6050 sensor which is displayed on the web thinger.io. Solar tracking is made with the aim of directly analyzing the solar tracking system monitoring system and analyzing the test results of the solar tracking system monitoring test. The research method used is a solar tracking system monitoring test from the results of measuring the slope of the solar panel, voltage, current and light intensity using a design tool made compared to standard measuring instruments. Then the percentage of error is calculated for each of these measurements. The results of measurements for 5 days of monitoring the solar tracking system have error presentation rates ranging from 0% - 10% current measurement, 0% voltage measurement, 0% - 3% slope degree, and 21% - 43% light intensity measurement.
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN KAS PADA PT INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA TBK
Authors: Abdu Mohammad , Robert Hutauruk Martinus , Mansyur  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to show the source and use of cash of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk and can be used as a reference for assessing financial performance during the period 2017-2018. . By comparing the financial statements (balance sheet / statement of financial position) in 2017 compared to 2018 at PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the cash at PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk experienced a decrease in 2018 amounting to Rp 1,069,015 Million from cash sources amounting to Rp 497,236 Million and Cash Used in the amount of Rp 1,566,251 Million.
Keywords - Sources of Cash Receipts, Use of Cash,