bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transparency and social responsibility
Authors: Волков С.Н. 
Published: September 2023

Решая одну из главных задач жизнеобеспечения города – предоставление жителям и предприятиям качественных услуг по водоснабжению и водоотведению – ГУП «Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга» всегда придерживается таких важных принципов, как сохранение непрерывности производства, обеспечение достойных условий труда сотрудников и активное взаимодействие с петербуржцами и городскими организациями. Приводятся основные направления деятельности петербургского Водоканала.
Solving one of the main tasks of the life support of the city – providing residents and enterprises with high-quality water and wastewater services SUE «Vodokanal of St. Petersburg» has been always committed to such important principles as maintaining continuity of production, ensuring decent working conditions for employees and active interaction with St. Petersburg residents and urban organizations. The main activities of SUE «Vodokanal of St. Petersburg» are presented.
Vortex beam generator based on exceptional topological phase in terahertz all-dielectric metasurface
Authors: Zhang Yuping , Li Zhenkai , Jiang Chunyang , Wang Kun , Lv Xinyu , Sang Xiaotong , Wang Jian , Liu Meng , Zhang Huiyun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In this study, an all-dielectric metasurface with an F-shaped chiral structure in the terahertz region has been proposed. The coupling between the electric and magnetic dipole modes supported by the metasurface can be adjusted by varying the structural parameters. In the parameter space composed of l
l and s, any closed path around exceptional point in the circular polarization conversion channel t

rl
generates a topologically protected exceptional topological phase. A vortex beam generator with a unit topological charge was proposed to provide a novel concept for designing terahertz metasurface wavefront modulation devices.
A Benchmark of Integrated Magnetometers and Magnetic Gradiometers
Authors: Close Gael 
Published: September 2023

<p>This survey paper compiles and benchmarks the performance of integrated magnetic sensors, in terms of their noise and full-scale magnetic field. In total, we collected performance metrics of 31 sensors realized in various technologies. For each sensor, we derived a noise model to estimate the noise under the same conditions. We obtained a comprehensive benchmark with a focus on integrated devices. We also measured the noise spectrum of 11 of those sensors to confirm our noise model. Given that for many emerging applications, such as tactile, current, torque and biomagnetic sensing, the signal of interest is the field gradient to reject magnetic stray fields, we extended the benchmark to gradiometers. We developed a low-noise measurement setup and a low-field gradient (full scale: 10 μT/mm) generation setup to characterize magnetic gradiometers in this regime. The paper discusses the key sensor trade-off between precision and range, and summarizes the technology trends graphically on a trade-off curve, providing broad insight.</p>
CONDIÇÕES E PRÁTICAS DE SAÚDE BUCAL EM PACIENTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL- REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Felizardo Klissia Romero , Bufeti Camila da Silva , Oliveira Karla Milena , Lopes Murilo Baena 
Published: September 2023

A literatura demonstra que muitos deficientes visuais não recebem orientações adequadas sobre técnicas de higienização e este é um fato preocupante, visto que frequentemente estes pacientes necessitam de ajuda especial para aprender a utilizar a escova e o fio dental. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a condição e prática de saúde bucal nos pacientes com deficiência visual. Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed Central, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scopus e Google acadêmico, através de descritores específicos à estratégias educacionais em saúde para pacientes com deficiência visual, bem como as condições bucais desses pacientes, sem limite de data de publicação. Foram selecionados todos os artigos publicados em idioma inglês, espanhol ou português. Em um total de 80 artigos, 5 foram eliminados por repetição, 10 pelo título e resumo. Dos 65 restantes, 15 foram excluídos por não abordarem os dados frente aos critérios de inclusão. Assim, foram selecionados 50 artigos para fazer parte desta revisão. Com base na revisão apresentada, podemos concluir que muitos deficientes visuais não recebem orientações adequadas sobre técnicas de higienização e as dificuldades no aprendizado e na manutenção de higiene bucal desses indivíduos podem estar associadas, principalmente, à falta de estímulo adequado.
Modeling of high-intensity accelerograms based on the wavelet transform
Authors: Kharlanova Svetlana , Kharlanov Vladimir 
Published: September 2023

In the deterministic analysis of building structures, instrumental or synthesized accelerograms are used as initial data. As a rule, earthquake records corresponding to low-intensity accelerograms are available at each site. Very often, instrumental recordings of high-intensity earthquakes are missing. To correct this situation, an algorithm has been developed for modeling low-intensity accelerograms to high-intensity accelerograms using a wavelet transform.
As an efficiency of this algorithm, a comparative analysis of the reaction spectra of linear
oscillators, as well as the pulse and Arias energy criteria for synthesized and instrumental
accelerograms was carried out.
Proton Temperature Anisotropy within the Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Sheath at 1 au
Authors: Shaikh Zubair I. , Raghav Anil N. , Vasko Ivan Y. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The sheath plasma of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) is highly compressed, heated, turbulent, and magnetically intense relative to the ambient solar wind. In this Letter, we perform a detailed study of proton temperature anisotropy within the 333 ICME sheath regions observed on board the Wind spacecraft spanning the years 1995–2015. Our observations show that marginal stability thresholds of mirror mode and firehose instabilities predominantly constrain the proton temperature anisotropy within these sheath regions regardless of ICME sheath plasma speed. This is true even when the plasma beta values are less than 2, a parameter space that should have favored the prevalence of parallel firehose and proton cyclotron instabilities according to linear stability analysis. This investigation demonstrates the critical role played by distinct plasma instabilities in shaping the evolution of ICME sheath plasma compared to the broader solar wind environment.
Increase in Retinal Detachment Repair Over a Ten-Year Period at an Academic Center Compared to National Trends
Authors: Bommakanti Nikhil , Young Benjamin K. , Wubben Thomas J. , Zacks David N. , Johnson Mark W. 
Published: September 2023

Background and Objective:
This study aimed to determine whether cases of surgical retinal detachment (RD) repair at a tertiary care center from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020 increased proportionately to macular surgery cases as a control and to national trends.

Patients and Methods:
Current Procedural Terminology codes were used to identify cases of primary RD repair (67107, 67108), complex RD repair (67113), pneumatic retinopexy (67110), and vitrectomy with membrane peeling (67041, 67042) at an academic center and in the Part B National Summary Data Files. Numbers of cases and mean case times at the academic center were determined.

Results:
We identified 5,183 and 948,831 operative cases locally and nationally, respectively. Between 2011 and 2019, the total volume of RD repair at the academic center increased by 118.7%, compared to 23.3% for cases of membrane peeling. In contrast, surgical RD repairs and membrane peelings increased by 26.0% and 6.8% cases nationally. The ratio of RD repairs to membrane peelings from 2011 to 2019 increased from 1.5 to 2.6 locally compared to 0.6 to 0.7 nationally. Complex RD repairs increased more than primary RD repairs locally (129.3% vs 110.9% cases) and less than primary RD repairs nationally (20.6% versus 30.2% cases).

Conclusion:
Cases of surgical RD repair increased disproportionately compared to macular surgery at our institution and compared to RD repairs nationwide.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:505–511.]
Antibiotic prescribing pattern among dental interns for common dental conditions: A self-reported questionnaire-based survey
Authors: Shrivastava Priyanshu Kumar , Khan Atiya , Datta Shubham , Sybil Deborah , Kumar Neeta 
Published: September 2023

Aim:
The aim of this study was to investigate about the antibiotic prescribing pattern of dental interns for various dental conditions.

Materials and Methods:
A survey was carried out with the help of a self-administered questionnaire in a central government-based dental institute. Sixty dental interns were asked to fill out the questionnaire sent electronically, which inquired about their current practice of prescribing antibiotics and their awareness about the use of antibiotic in common dental conditions.

Results:
The total response rate was 85%. The most prescribed antibiotic was amoxicillin (84.83%), followed by a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (56.9%). The most common dental condition for which the dental interns prescribed antibiotics was acute periapical abscess (90.2%), followed by periodontal abscess (76.5%).

Conclusion:
Dental practitioners prescribe antibiotics on a daily basis and its unchecked usage could lead to the development of antimicrobial resistance. The current survey highlights the need for dental professionals to audit their existing antimicrobial prescription practice and keep updating them according to the latest guidelines. In the dental practice, antibiotics should only be used as an adjunct to a dental interventional procedure, and never as a substitute for it.
Prevalence and risk factors of recurrences of odontogenic lesions of the jaws in a Nigerian teaching hospital
Authors: Edetanlen Ekaniyere Benlance , Egbor Esezobor Peter 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Much emphasis has been placed on the occurrence of odontogenic lesions – odontogenic cysts and jaw tumors; however, little is known about the prevalence of recurrence of such lesions and the risk factors associated with them.

Aim:
The goal of this research was to ascertain the prevalence of recurrences of odontogenic lesions of the jaws and the variables that contribute to their recurrence.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study that investigated the records of the patients histologically diagnosed with jaw lesions at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of our hospital between January 2013 and December 2021. The information retrieved from the records included the age, gender, site of the lesion, the cell of origin of the lesion, type of lesion, histopathological diagnosis, and the number of malignant and recurrent lesions. The potential predictors were age, gender, site of the lesion, cell of origin of lesion, type of lesion, histopathological diagnosis, and malignant or benign. The outcome variable was the recurrence of the lesion. All data were statistically analyzed.

Results:
Odontogenic lesions were found in 210 of the 513 individuals with jaw lesions in this investigation, representing a prevalence of 40.9%. The participants ranged in age from 7 to 78 years old, with an average age of 35.2 ± 15.0 years. The sex ratio was 1.3, with a male preponderance. The prevalence of odontogenic tumors and cysts was 86.2% and 13.8%, respectively, among the 210 patients with odontogenic lesions. The odontogenic lesion in this study had a recurrence rate of 17.1%. The recurrence of odontogenic lesions differed significantly (P < 0.05) depending on the jaw affected, the odontogenic lesion’s cell of origin, and the histological type of odontogenic lesions. In comparison to the mandible, the maxilla was 3.4 times more likely to have a recurrence and this was statistically significant (P = 0.01).

Conclusions:
In our analysis, there was a reasonably high prevalence of odontogenic lesions, with a greater recurrence rate in the maxilla than in the mandible. Patients with odontogenic lesions in the maxilla should be treated and monitored long term for optimum treatment outcomes.
Clinico-microbiologic impact of photodynamic therapy in periodontal pocket as an adjunct to mechanical debridement for the management of halitosis
Authors: Patil Leena , Patil Pooja , Gowda Triveni Mavinakote , Shah Rucha , Usha G V , Bellal Shivani , Tarun Kumar A B 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Halitosis associated with periodontitis shelters specific periodontal pathogens, especially at sites such as periodontal pockets and the dorsal surface of the tongue; antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has shown an antimicrobial effect against them.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 24 participants with a clinical diagnosis of halitosis and stage II grade B periodontitis were divided into two groups. Scaling and root planing (SRP) plus aPDT was given to one group of 12 patients (group I), while SRP alone was performed in another. aPDT was performed using a 660 nm diode laser, in continuous contact mode. Clinical parameters such as halitosis score, plaque index, and probing depth were measured. Subgingival plaque samples were collected on 0, 3rd, 7th, and 14th day after treatment for microbiological analysis of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Treponema denticola using real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
Both groups have shown improvements in all clinical parameters, and statistically significant results were observed in group I compared with group II with a P < 0.05 from 0 day to 14 days.

Conclusion:
Within the scope of this study, the results have shown improvement in halitosis from a single sitting of aPDT, for a shorter duration and it can be recommended as adjunctive management for halitosis in patients with periodontal pockets.
Features of extracurricular work in the dormitory of the Kursk Railway Technical School — a branch of the Emperor Alexander I Saint Petersburg State Transport University in Kursk
Authors: Ageeva M. G. 
Published: September 2023

This article summarizes the experience of educational work organized in the dormitory of the Kursk Railway Technical School, which is an integral part of the education system of this professional educational institution. The presented material allows us to conclude about a stable and well-established system of educational activities in which students living in the hostel are involved, as well as about an integrated approach to education, since all the main directions of educational work in the hostel are involved: spiritual and moral, civil law, patriotic, professionally oriented, sports and health-saving, environmental, cultural-creative and business-oriented.The article provides many concrete examples of activities in each of these areas. Special attention is paid to the so-called economic education, home economics. In addition, the focus of the teachers of the dormitory on the use of a level approach in working with students — primary and secondary prevention of deviant behavior.Orientation to student assets allows students to act not only as an object, but also as a subject of the educational process. A signifi cant role in this is assigned to the main body of student self-government — the Council of students of the hostel.
The design of removable railings in tunnel crossings on highways
Authors: Ezdina A. A. , Ponomareva O. A. 
Published: September 2023

During the operation of the tunnel crossing, to maintain its required technical condition, preventive and repair work is carried out, with the exception of track work, by forces and means of the track distance.When servicing tunnel crossings, compliance with safety regulations for people, as well as the established mode of train traffi c, must be ensured. To ensure the necessary conditions for the operation and repair of technological equipment, technological service platforms, mezzanines, stairs with non-removable railings are arranged at intersections. When using non-removable or bulky guards during maintenance and repair work at tunnel crossings on highways, the safe movement of vehicles and people is quite problematic.In cramped tunnel conditions, instead of fences having a welded structure, it is proposed to use a removable railing structure that will not interfere with the movement of railway transport and ensure the safety of work processes. The removable railing device includes: a fastening plate, a fastening bracket into which the railing plate is installed.The main parameters of removable railings are determined. The sequence of installation of a replaceable fence is described.The use of removable railings in the enclosing structures will ensure the passage of vehicles, taking into account the requirements for the safety of working processes at tunnel crossings without disturbing the train traffic.
Railway College in Derbent: road 120 years long
Authors: Seyidov M. M. 
Published: September 2023

In 2023, the state budgetary professional educational institution of the Republic of Dagestan “Railway College” (Derbent) celebrated its 120th anniversary.Under the conditions of an intensively operating network of railways, the professional qualities and level of training of railway specialists are of particular importance. The development and improvement of a complex railway complex is directly related to and depends on the level of personnel training.The history of creation and the long way of development and improvement of the Derbent College is of interest even today. It is important to know your past, to remember the path that our railways have traveled, to do everything so that the transport personnel training system always corresponds to the level of tasks solved by transport.
Impacto de una intervención educativa en el nivel de conocimientos y autoeficacia en autoexploración mamaria
Authors: Lemus Carmen Suárez , Flores Laura Miriam Pérez , Guillen Iván Téllez 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Detectar oportunamente el cáncer de mama es posible, mediante intervenciones educativas en autoexploración mamaria. Objetivo: Identificar el impacto de una intervención educativa en el nivel de conocimientos y de la autoeficacia en la autoexploración mamaria, en mujeres de 20 a 54 años, de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar Número 80, de Morelia, Michoacán, México. Metodología: Estudio cuasi experimental, en 100 mujeres de 20 a 54 años de edad, derechohabientes de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar 80, mediante dos cuestionarios, midió nivel de conocimientos y autoeficacia en autoexploración mamaria, respectivamente, antes y después de una intervención educativa sobre autoexploración mamaria. Datos presentados en porcentajes, Chi cuadrada para asociación de variables. Significancia estadística p menor de 0.05. Resultados: Predominó, edad 40-49 años 33%, 55% casadas, 46% empleadas, 31% escolaridad secundaria; nivel alto de conocimientos, pre intervención educativa 82% y post intervención 100%; nivel muy alto de autoeficacia, pre intervención 62% y post intervención 95%. Asociación nivel de autoeficacia pre y post intervención (Chi cuadrada: 32.37, p .001). Conclusiones: Las intervenciones educativas en autoexploración mamaria, generan un impacto positivo, elevando el nivel de conocimientos y autoeficacia, favoreciendo el tamizaje y detección oportuna.
Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Informasi Kinerja Keuangan di Bank BTN Cilegon
Authors: Nuraisiah Rohaelis , Haerani Anggi , Noviani Lona 
Published: September 2023

The good corporate governance is the important alternative in a company, especially BUMN. Good corporate governance which has the purpose to become the better healthier company with has the four principles, there are transparency, accountability, fairness and responsibility. These purpose of researches to know how much the influence from the applied toward the finance performance information at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) branch Cilegon. The writer use the descriptive method as the research method. The data of paper arranged with to do library study, interview, observation, and questionnaire and to analyze of data used the SPSS 17.0 program for windows. The survey take the sample from employee population of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) branch Cilegon which has the sum (n=87). The applied of good corporate governance has the positive influence toward the finance performance information in the company of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) branch Cilegon. Based on the result of hypothesis evaluate with method the influence from the applied of good corporate governance (X) toward the finance performance information (Y) in evaluate of t, to get from result of tsum as big as 7,059 while ttable 1,66298 with using the real standard as big as 0,05. Because the tsum 7,059 > ttable 1,66298 and then H0 = rejected and H1 received and then with method the applied good corporate governance have the positive influence toward finance performance information.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KOPERASI & UKM KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Wijayanthi Ni Putu Putri Ayu , Widya Goca I Gusti Putu Agung 
Published: September 2023

Kinerja pegawai adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya krusial untuk diperhatikan dikarenakan juga termasuk kunci dalam mencapai keberhasilan. Jika suatu instansi dalam mengoperasikan bisnisnya memiliki kinerja yang rendah maka hal ini bisa memperburuk citra instansi itu sendiri. Kinerja diperngaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti disiplin kerja, komunikasi dan komitmen organisasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja, komunikasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi & UKM Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitaif. Data dianalisis melalui Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, serta Statistik Deskriptif. Hasil analisis, yaitu: 1) Disiplin Kerja, Komunikasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi & UKM Kabupaten Gianyar secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. 2) Disiplin Kerja, Komunikasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi & UKM Kabupaten Gianyar secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.