bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of MgSO4 to prevent eclampsia in women with severe pre-eclampsia and impending eclampsia
Authors: Kollu Bhuvana Shanti , Talathi Manju Arvind , Taralekar Vaishali Suhas 
Published: March 2023

Background: Preeclampsia is a multi-system disorder that is frequently accompanied by proteinuria and new-onset hypertension. Poor placental perfusion and a general disease process that may affect multiple organ systems are the hallmarks of the syndrome. While eclampsia is a complicated condition brought on by cerebral dysrhythmia due to various pathogenesis steps that include abnormal trophoblastic invasion which led to vasospasm, endothelial dysfunction, and platelet aggregation. Maternal complications of severe preeclampsia/eclampsia can lead to maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality. One of the anticonvulsants MgSO4 is known to reduce the risk of eclampsia. The present study was conducted with the aim to analyse the effect of MgSO4 to reduce the incidence of eclampsia in pregnant women with preeclampsia and impending eclampsia.
Methods: A total of 114 women with preeclampsia and impending eclampsia were included in present study. Mgso4 was given as a loading dose and the Zuspan regimen as required. Women were categorised based on raised blood pressure (>140/90 mmHg), deranged lab parameters which includes renal function tests (urea, uric acid, creatinine), coagulation profile (PT, APTT, INR, LDH, platelet count), liver function tests (total bilirubin, SGOT/SGPT) and clinical symptoms which include headache, blurring of vision, epigastric pain. The incidence of eclampsia even after a dose of MgSO4 was calculated.
Results: The mean age of the women was 28.17±4.69 years. The diagnosis of pre-eclampsia was made based on systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Out of 114 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia or impending eclampsia who were given a dose of MgSO4, only 2 women have developed eclampsia.
Conclusions: The incidence of eclampsia after the dose of MgSO4 among women with preeclampsia or impending eclampsia was reported to be only 1.75% which confirms MgSO4 therapy as an effective tool in preventing perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Evaluation of efficacy of various remineralizing agents on artificially demineralized human enamel – An in-vitro study
Authors: Shivaram Nemani , Rawal Komal , Manne Ranjit Kumar , Gandikota Chandra Sekhar 
Published: March 2023

Currently much research revolves around remineralization as incidence of white spot lesions in patient undergoing orthodontic treatment is 2-96%. The objective of this study was to find out the efficacy of Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate (CPP-ACFP), Functionalized tricalcium phosphate (f-TCP), Calcium sodium phosphosilicate (CSPS), Calcium sucrose phosphate (CSP), Nano hydroxyapatite (nHAP) and Fluoride (F) in remineralizing artificially demineralized enamel and DIAGNOdent and scanning electron microscope were used to record the changes. The study included 140 extracted premolars which were divided into 7 groups in which 6 were experimental groups: I (CPP-ACPF), II (f-TCP), III (CSPS), IV (CSP), V (nHAP), VI (F) and 1 control group: VII (C). All the samples were evaluated using DIAGNOdent at the baseline, post demineralization and post remineralization. One sample was randomly selected from each group for evaluation using SEM. Statistical analysis has shown that all the groups had higher amount of remineralization except control group. CSPS showed maximum remineralization. All the artificially demineralized samples treated with remineralizing agents for 3 weeks reduced the severity of lesions by forming calcific deposits. However CSPS showed marginally more amount of remineralization than others.
Cytological evaluation of spectrum of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic mass lesions
Authors: Hazarika Ekaparna , Devi Junu 
Published: March 2023

Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic mass lesions are commonly occurring intra-abdominal space occupying lesions. Image guided FNAC enables exact localization of the lesion, assessment of nature and invasion and is a useful tool in the diagnosis of such lesions. The present study aims to evaluate the spectrum of hepatobiliary mass lesions diagnosed by Image guided FNAC. We have conducted a retrospective study in Department of Pathology, Gauhati Medical College & Hospital, Guwahati, for a period of 5 years, including patients of all ages and both sexes presenting with clinical and radiological suspicion of hepatic, biliary or pancreatic mass lesion. Under aseptic conditions USG guidance FNAC was done from the appropriate site and smears were examined. Out of the total 135 patients, there were 70 cases of Hepatic lesions (51.8%), followed by 54 cases taken from Gall bladder (GB) (40%), 5 cases from Common Bile Duct (CBD) (3.7%) and 6 cases (4.44%) from Pancreatic lesions. There were 51 cases of hepatic malignancies, 36 GB malignancies, 4 cases each of CBD and pancreatic malignancies. The most common Hepatic malignancies were Metastases followed by Hepatocellular carcinoma. The most common GB malignancy was Adenocarcinoma, followed by Cholangiocarcinoma. There was 1 case each of Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of Pancreas, Acinar Cell carcinoma, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma and HCC. These findings were in concordance with our reference studies. Image guided FNAC has proved to be a versatile tool in provide an early and accurate diagnosis of hepatobiliary and pancreatic mass lesions.
Study of haemoglobin levels among working women in Kancheepuram district Tamil Nadu
Authors: Bharathi  
Published: March 2023

To study the haemoglobin levels among middle aged working women in kancheepuram district tamilnadu To assess the haemoglobin levels in working women of age group ranging from 25 to 65 years using hemocue 301 analyser. To analyse the clinical signs and symptoms, grade the anemia and to find the association with nutritional and socio economic status of the participants. We studied the haemoglobin levels of 198 working women of age group ranging from 25 to 65 years using hemocue 301 analyser. Women were the residents of Kovur, Kancheepuram district, Tamilnadu.. Institutional ethical committee clearance was obtained. We assessed the Hb level in capillary blood by finger prick method using disposable single use sterile lancets. We observed that 31% of our study participants hemoglobin values less than 12g/dl. We observed that 14% of women had mild anemia, 16% had moderate anemia and 1% had severe anemia. Prevalence of anemia among working women is high in India. Haemoglobin status of women is influenced by their diet, working environment, socio economic status and other associated diseases. We emphasize through our study on routine screening women for anemia and Iron and Folate supplements should be given to them frequently .
A histopathological spectrum of central nervous system lesion: Tertiary care hospital
Authors: Lakhani Mital Bharatbhai , Shah Manisha Manish , Parikh Heena Shailesh , Ramchandani Gena Kamal , Prajapati Kuldeep Pravinbhai 
Published: March 2023

CNS lesions have variety in an aetiology like infections, neoplastic, inflammatory and any vascular malformation. With advance in neuro-imaging we can early recognise and diagnose it. Majority of patients with CNS neoplasms present clinically with headache, vomiting and/or seizures confusing with non-neoplastic lesions. So to differentiate between neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions histopathological examination which is gold standard is required.In period between January 2019 to April 2021, we have received total 69 CNS lesions biopsy and histopathological examination was done and they are classified according to WHO classification. All the data were collected retrospectively from Department of Pathology, Medical College, Baroda.Patient’s age ranged from 45 days to 72 years. Out of total 69 cases, there were 15 were non-neoplastic lesions and 54 were neoplastic lesions. Among neoplastic lesions, 50 cases were primary CNS tumors and 04 cases were metastatic tumors.Low grade CNS lesions were found to progress to high grade CNS tumours. Proper clinical history, neuroimaging study and exact histopathological diagnosis is essential to predict prognosis and treatment.
SOCIAL NETWORKS AND SUPPORT FOR WOMEN SURVIVING THE LOSS OF A SPOUSE
Authors: Kramarenko Nataliya S. , Ryabova Nina G. 
Published: March 2023

Aim. To discuss the results of the study on the effectiveness of psychological assistance to women experiencing the loss of a spouse in the form of social networks support groups.Methodology. The study used the comparison method of the results of psychodiagnostics of two groups of women who participated and did not participate in a psychological assistance program in the VK (social network) support groups. The research also relies on a number of psychodiagnostic techniques aimed at studying psychological characteristics of women. To process the data obtained, methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, methods of mathematical data processing were used.Results. The study proves the effectiveness of the proposed psychological program of assistance to women experiencing the loss of a spouse, implemented through a social network community. It was determined that women who have completed the program tend to experience reduced impact of a psychotraumatic event on their general psychological state, as well as a decrease in the level of psychological stress and depressive symptoms manifestations. Emerging models of coping behavior and strategies for coping with stress tend to be optimized in terms of getting out of social “isolation”, making social contact and seeking social support.Research implication. The results obtained and the materials presented in this article, as well as the proposed organizational and methodological recommendations for the program, expand the possibilities of providing psychological assistance to people facing the loss, and allow the material to be used by practicing psychologists working with the above-mentioned problem.
Duas pernas, um braço: a banda Katingation e sua apropriação do death metal no cenário pós-guerra civil angolano
Authors: Silva Melina Aparecida dos Santos , Pereira de Sá Simone 
Published: March 2023

O trabalho tem por foco a discussão em torno da apropriação do death metal – sub-gênero caracterizado por “emoções negativas” tais como ódio, agressividade e niilismo - em territórios “periféricos”, buscando entender como este sub-gênero é utilizado para re-significar cenários de conflito social e insegurança, marcados por pobreza, violência, mortes e guerra. Para tanto, analisa o álbum “2 legs 1 arm” lançado através da internet pelo grupo angolano Katingation, em 2013.
A política na TV de ficção
Authors: Machado Juremir 
Published: March 2023

A escola de Frankfurt, durante décadas, pautou o paradigma para o estudo dos meios de comunicação. Superefeitos sociais. Receptores alienados. Vítimas. Numa perspectiva crítica a esta, o texto que segue aponta, em tempos de pós-modernidade, para uma negocia ção complexa de sentido entre emissores e receptores. Telejornalismo e telenovela, mensagens emitidas e recebidas enquanto realidades nada estanques, ensejam matrizes de atribuição de sentido e valor com numerosos e sutis vasos comunicantes.
Palavras-chave: Pós-modernidade; ficção; telejornal; eleição.
ABSTRACT
During decades, the school of Frankfurt set the paradigm for
the mass media study. Social super-effects. Alienated receptors. Victims. In a perspective critical to this one, the following text points to, in post-modern times, a complex negotiation of meaning between those who emit and those who receive the information. TV newscast and soap opera, messages emitted and received as realities not in the least unconnected, generate matrixes of attribution of meaning and value with numerous and subtle communicating vases.
Keywords: Post-modernity; fiction; TV newscast; election.
O limbo da mídia: o gerenciamento da comunicação em tempos de crise
Authors: Muarrek Ubiratan 
Published: March 2023

O gerenciamento de crises de comunicação, que envolvem governos, corporações e personalidades tornou-se, nos últimos anos, uma opção atraente para profissionais de comunicação advindos sobretudo do jornalismo. Este artigo procura demonstrar, com base no arcabouço teórico dos estudos de comunicação política e economia política da mídia, que o que está em jogo é uma mudança estrutural da esfera pública, com conseqüências não apenas para o mercado de comunicação, mas para o processo político e a cidadania.
Palavras-chave: Gerenciamento de crise; esfera pública; comunica
ção política; economia política da mídia.
ABSTRACT
Crisis management in communications, involving governments, corporations and individuals has become, in the last few years, an attractive option for communication professionals that come mostly from newsrooms. This article tries to show, based in the theoretical frameworks from political communications and political economy of the media, that what is at stake is a structural transformation of the public sphere, with consequences not only for the communications market, but for the political process and citizenship.
Keywords: Crisis management; public sphere; political communications; political economy of the media.
Estudos e práticas da economia (e da) política de comunicações na América Latina
Authors: Rebouças Edgard 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo expõe um panorama do que vem sendo debatido na América Latina com referenciais da economia política das comunicações e das indústrias culturais ao longo dos últimos 50 anos. Mostra ainda como pesquisadores latino-americanos têm se destacado pela junção de aportes do espaço público habermasiano, das políticas de comunicações, da economia política ortodoxa, das “novas” tecnologias e das indústrias culturais. O texto trata também dos riscos da ideologização e/ou do economicismo de muitos estudos e conclui observando a necessidade de mais diálogos entre pesquisadores e áreas.
Palavras-chave: América Latina; hibridismo metodológico; economia política; políticas de comunicações; indústrias culturais.
ABSTRACT
This article expose a panorama of that is being debated in Latin America with theoretical references of the political economy of communications and the cultural industries to the long one of last 50 years. It also shows as Latin American researchers have worked with the hybridization of those approaches: the habermasian public space, the communications policies, the orthodox political economy, the “new” technologies and the cultural industries.
The text also deals with the risks of the ideologization
and/or the economicism of many studies and concludes observing the necessity of more dialogues between researchers and fields.
Keywords: Latin America; methodological hybridism; politic economy; communications policies; cultural industries.
Fabricando corpos: ficção e tecnologia
Authors: Tucherman Ieda 
Published: March 2023

Desdobramento dos extensos estudos da autora sobre a ficção científica no cinema como narrativa representativa do mundo contemporâneo, o artigo enfoca especificamente as questões relacionadas ao corpo humano e à tecnologia que emergem dos filmes desse gênero nascido sob o signo da cultura visual médica. As narrativas fílmicas contemporâneas de ficção científica abrem espaço para reflexões sobre as sociedades atuais em mutação e para questionarmos até que ponto, diante da profunda interação homem-máquina, permanecemos ainda humanos.
Palavras-chave: Ficção científica; cinema; tecnociência; corpo; subjetividade.
ABSTRACT
This article draws on my extensive studies on science fiction cinema as a form of narrative which represents contemporary world. The work focus specifically the questions related with the human body and the technology which emerges from sci fi films generated under the sign of medical visual culture. Contemporary filmic science fiction narratives give way to refletions over present mutating societies and to questioning how far, given the deep human-machine interaction, we are still human.
Keywords: Science fiction; cinema; technoscience; body; subjectivity.
Dialogismo: emergência do pensamento latino-americano em comunicação
Authors: Gushiken Yuji 
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo estuda-se a emergência do pensamento latino-americano em comunicação, tendo como foco a proposta dialógica que, na história das teorias da comunicação, se caracteriza como crítica à mass communication research da sociologia americana. Situa a emergência desse pensamento comunicacional na América Latina em meio a condições
de subdesenvolvimento econômico e social, analisando-o também como crítica aos difusionismos culturais e comunicacionais do processo de globalização. Historicamente, o dialogismo atualiza os processos de inovação teórica que reavaliaram a recepção como mediadora e produtora
de sentidos nos estudos em comunicação.
Palavras-chave: Comunicação; dialogismo; América Latina.
ABSTRACT
In this article, latin-american thought emergence in communication is studied focusing on the dialogue proposal which, in the history of communication theories, is characterised as a critique of mass communication
research in American sociology. Latin-american thought emergence in communication is situated within conditions of economic and socialunderdevelopment being analysed also as a critique of the idea of cultural and communication dispersion of the globalisation process. Historically, dialogism updates the processes of theory innovation which reassesses
reception as a mediator and producer of meaning in the studies of communication.
Keywords: Communication; dialogism; Latin America.
Análise do discurso e mídia: a (re)produção de identidades
Authors: Gregolin Maria 
Published: March 2023

A análise do discurso é um campo de pesquisa cujo objetivo é compreender a produção social de sentidos, realizada por sujeitos históricos, por meio da materialidade das linguagens. Cada vez mais, a mídia tem-se tornado objeto privilegiado das investigações dos analistas de discurso. Neste trabalho, analisando textos da grande mídia brasileira, procurase mostrar a importância da aproximação entre análise do discurso e estudos da mídia, a fim de compreender os movimentos discursivos de produção de identidades.
Palavras-chave: Discurso; mídia; identidades; história, memória.
ABSTRACT
Discourse analysis is a field of research which aims to understand the social production of senses, engendered by historical subjects, through the materiality of languages. Media has more and more become a privileged
object of investigation by discourse analysts. This paper analyses texts generated by the broad Brazilian media. We aim to demonstrate the importance of the aproximation between discourse analysis and media studies
in order to understand the discoursive movements in the production of identities.
Keywords: Discourse; media; identities; history; memory.
Allah in Deutschland?”: representações da comunidade islâmica na revista Der Spiegel
Authors: Toldy Teresa Maria Leal de Assunção Martinho 
Published: March 2023

Pretende-se apontar alguns elementos para a análise da forma como a comunidade islâmica na Alemanha é representada na revista Der Spiegel. O objetivo último é analisar como os meios de comunicação social espelham
as potencialidades e os limites de alguns conceitos que têm sido fundamentais na modernidade e que parecem estar sendo questionados na pós-modernidade, nomeadamente, o próprio conceito de modernidade, mas também os de secularização e dos direitos humanos.
Palavras-chave: Modernidade; colonialidade; secularização; gênero e direitos humanos.

Resumen
Se pretende señalar algunos elementos necesarios para analizar la manera en que la comunidad islámica en Alemania está representada en la revista Der Spiegel. El objetivo último es analizar cómo los medios de comunicación social reflejan las potencialidades y los límites de algunos
conceptos que han sido fundamentales en la modernidad y que parecen estar cuestionados en la postmodernidad, principalmente el propio concepto de modernidad, pero también los conceptos de secularización y de los derechos humanos.
Palabras-clave: Modernidad; colonialidad; secularización; género y derechos humanos.

Abstract
The text aims to identify some useful elements for the analysis of the representations of the Islamic community in Germany present in the magazine Der Spiegel. The final aim is to analyse how media reflect the potentialities and limits of some of the basic concepts of modernity which are under fire in postmodern times, such as “modernity” itself,
but also “secularization” and “human rights”.
Keywords: Modernity; coloniality; secularization; gender and human rights.
Subjetivação e consumo em sites de relacionamento
Authors: Pinheiro Marta de Araújo 
Published: March 2023

Resumo
Construção de perfis, customização das páginas pessoais, compartilhamento de bens culturais nas redes sociais na internet vêm transformando as relações entre subjetivação, cultura e consumo. A progressiva liberação da associação do consumo às categorias de classe social, estilos de vida e atualização do self permite aproximá-lo do conceito
de governabilidade. Como estudo de caso, o site de relacionamentos Myspace.com.
Palavras-chave: Sites de relacionamentos; consumo; Myspace.com.

Resumen
La construcción de perfiles, la adaptación de las páginas personales, y el compartimiento de bienes culturales en las redes sociales de Internet están transformando las relaciones entre subjetivación, cultura y consumo.
La liberación progresiva de la asociación del consumo a las categorías de clases sociales, estilos de vida y auto-actualización permite aproximarlo al concepto de gobernabilidad. Se utiliza la red Myspace.
com como estudio de caso.
Palabras-clave: Red social; consumo; Myspace.com.

Abstract
Profiles construction, personal web pages customization and the sharing of cultural products over internet social network are changing the relations between subjectivation, culture and consumption. The continuous liberation of the association of consumption to the categories of social classes, lifestyles and self-actualization allows us to consider the self closer
to the concept of governmentality. The network MySpace.com is taken as a case study.
Keywords: Social networks; consumption; MySpace.com.