bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Development Goals and Humanistic Management in Hospitality and Tourism: Systemic Approaches and Application-Oriented Perspectives Using the Example of Family Businesses
Authors: Pillmayer Markus , Obermeyer Nancy J. , Scherle Nicolai , Rundshagen Volker 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
So far, only a minor proportion of businesses – across all economic sectors – has a business model designed to meet the complex requirements of the UN 2030 Agenda. The transformation to a more sustainable economy for the benefit of people and the planet, let alone honouring the principles of Humanistic Management, remains a Herculean task. This article presents family-run companies from the hospitality and tourism industry that have succeeded in aligning their corporate structures, products, and operations with Sustainable Development Goals of the UN 2030 Agenda, building the bridge to –and, in part, explicitly integrating –principles of Humanistic Management. A systemic approach serves as the conceptual-theoretical framework, providing a valuable basis for better understanding the role of individual companies in the complex overall system of the 2030 Agenda. Based on three case studies, presenting findings from expert interviews with selected managing directors or owners of family businesses, it becomes clear that this type of business is particularly well suited to successfully manage the multi-layered challenges of a transformation due to its inherent characteristics.
Fünfzig Jahre „Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik“ (ZGL) – Widerspiegelung und Förderung von Wissenschaftsentwicklung
Authors: Fix Ulla 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe article is devoted to a description of the social-political and scientific-historical conditions before and during the founding of the “Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik” and their consequences for the journal. The influence of politics, contemporary history and the history of science on scientific behaviour becomes clear. What promoted the need for such a journal? What demands did it make of itself? What forms of presentation did it find and what topics did it devote itself to? It becomes apparent that ZGL is still a very suitable place to be up to date with current linguistics, i. e. to inform oneself about topics, to deal with them in a constrictive manner and to get to know research areas and representatives of the subject. An overview of the diversity of the subject and the tendencies of its development is made possible. This is the merit of the journal. However, it does not fulfil its self-obligation to the same extent in all areas (e. g. text linguistics, stylistics, discourse linguistics). It was surprising to see that representatives of East German linguistics certainly had a place in the journal. One gets the impression of a certain self-evidence of common discourse.
THE EFFECT OF FATTY LIVER DISEASE ON PORTAL VEIN FLOW IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS
Authors: AYDINOĞLU Ayşe , ATAR Müge , AYDIN Hüseyin , PİRGON Özgür 
Published: August 2023

Objective
The increase in obesity in children has caused
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to become the most
important chronic liver disease in the pediatric age
group. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the portal
diameter and blood flow velocity in obese children with
fatty liver (NAFLD) and to compare them with normal
healthy children.
Material and Method
71 obese adolescent patients aged 10-18 years were
divided into two groups (NAFLD group and non-
NAFLD group) according to the presence of elevated
transaminases and the presence of hepatosteatosis
on ultrasound. 30 healthy adolescents were included
in the study as the control group. Blood samples
were taken from each patient for fasting glucose,
insulin, transaminases, and thyroid functions. Insulin
resistance was calculated using the HOMA index.
Portal vein measurements were performed from the
main portal vein before bifurcation.
Results
The portal vein diameter (8.5 ± 0.9 mm) of the NAFLD
group was statistically significantly wide compared
to both the control group (7.8 ± 2.0 mm) and the
non-NAFLD obese group (7.6 ± 1.1 mm) (p= 0.004)
and (p= 0.002). There was no significant difference
between the non-NAFLD obese group and the control
group (p=0.460, p=0.214). There was no significant
difference between the groups in terms of portal vein
Vmax, Vmin, RI, S/D. Although there was no difference
in portal vein diameter in the obese groups classified
according to insulin resistance, Vmax (33.9 ± 10.3 and
28.6 ± 10.6 cm/sec, p= 0.03) and Vmin (24.8 ± 6.2 and
20.5 ± 5.5 cm/sec) were significantly different in the
insulin resistance group.
Conclusion
In this study, it was determined that portal vein diameter
and flow velocities (Vmax and Vmin) increased in
obese adolescents with NAFLD. Thus, we suggest
that resistance develops in hepatic venous flow due
to hepatic portal vein steatosis, especially in obese
patients with insulin resistance in adolescence. This
finding suggests that when fatty liver continues, portal
diameter will increase in adulthood, leading to portal
hypertension.
A long way to diagnosis: clinical case of acute renal injury in a patient with Takayasu arteritis
Authors: Grigoryeva E. V. , Polidanov M. A. , Blokhin I. S. , Boroday A. A. 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study. Demonstration of differential diagnostic search for the causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in a young man.Materials and methods. Clinical observation of a patient with Takayasu arteritis (TAK).Results. The presented clinical observation describes the late diagnosis of TAK at the stage of severe ischemic lesions of the internal organs (myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, occlusion of the lumen of the arteries of the left lower limb with the development of gangrene, occlusion of the renal arteries with the outcome of left kidney shrive­ling). Most likely, thrombotic occlusion of the right renal arteries caused the development of severe AKI. During the examination, the diagnosis of TAK was made, other possible nosologies were excluded. Taking into account the late diagnosis of the disease, the minimal severity of the inflammatory process, the high risk of complications, therapy with glucocorticoids in a small dose, anticoagulants was carried out. Against this background, recovery of intrarenal blood flow and diuresis was noted, but high rates of azotemia remained, requiring continued dialysis. After 3 months, the loss of renal functions was detected.Conclusions. The development of vascular lesions of internal organs with signs of critical ischemia (heart, brain, vessels of the lower extremities, kidneys, etc.) in young patients, dictates the need for a differential diagnostic search for the cause, first of all, the exclusion of the systemic process (systemic vasculitis, antiphospholipid syndrome, diffuse con­nective tissue diseases). It is important to accumulate experience in managing patients with TAK in order to timely diagnose, start therapy early and prevent the development of irreversible lesions of internal organs.
Interaction of Myzus spp. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with their Food Plants, Parasitoids and Predators in Northeast Bihar
Authors: Parween Nishat , Kumar Sanjeev , Kumari Kimmi , Ahmad Md. Equbal 
Published: August 2023

The article examines the association of aphids along with their food plants, parasitoids and predators in varying ecological conditions for the possible use in biological control programs. Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects and they are considered an important pest of agricultural and horticultural plants due to sucking of vital nutrients and transmitting viral diseases. During the survey, 41 species of aphids were recorded on 122 plant species in northeast Bihar. Three species of Myzus viz., M. ascalonicus, M. persicae and M. variants were recorded. M. persicae was recorded on 36 food plants from December to April but its peak population was observed during February and March. Five species of parasitoids (Aphelinus albipodus, Aphelinus gossypii, Aphidius colemani, Binodoxys indicus, Diaeretiella rapae, Lipolexis oregmae), five species of coccinellid predators (Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Coccinella septempunctata, Coccinella transversalis, Micraspis discolor, Scymnus pyrocheilus) and three species of syrphid predators (Dideopsis aegrota, Ischiodon scutellaris, Melanostoma orientale) were recorded on M. persicae. Among these, three parasitoids (B. indicus, L. oregmae, A. gossypii), four coccinellids predators (C. sexmaculata, C. septempunctata, C. transversalis, S. pyrocheilus) and two syrphid predators (D. aegrota, I. scutellaris) were observed abundantly in all localities with a high rate of parasitization/predation on M. persicae.
Hyponatremia: More than just an electrolyte for COVID-19 patients
Authors: DEĞER Serpil Müge , YASAR Emre , ÖZGER Hasan Selçuk , AYSERT YILDIZ Pınar , DERİCİ Ulver 
Published: August 2023

AIM: Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disturbance among infections, especially with pneumonia. Here, we aimed to analyze the presence of hyponatremia among COVID-19 patients along with its relation to mortality.
MATERIALS and METHODS: Patients were divided into two groups COVID-19 negative and positive and also another group with pneumonia and without pneumonia for covid-19 PCR positive patients. The association between hyponatremia and in-hospital mortality from any cause was evaluated with univariate and multivariate cox regression model.
RESULTS: A total of 636 patients, a mean age of 50± 18 years, 48 % of the female with a median duration of hospitalization of 5.5 (IQR, 2,11) days were included. Of those 553 (%87) were detected COVID-19 PCR positive and 298 (47%) of those with pneumonia. The median serum sodium concentration was lower in COVID-19 PCR positive patients [134 (IQR, 130,137) mEq/L] compared to negatives [139 (IQR, 136, 140) mEq/L] (p
New Normal Adaptation (NNA) Relationship with The Quality Of Life Hemodialysis Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemic At Lamongan Muhammadiyah Hospital
Authors: Mustikaria Rusulustin , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Harmayetty Harmayetty 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The quality of life of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) who got hemodialysis had decreased along with the increasing level of the disease, which caused problems of patient productivity. During the pandemic, hemodialysis patients were at very high risk of exposure to covid-19, it was very important to implement New Normal Adaptation to reduce morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between New Normal Adaptation and the life quality of hemodialysis patients during the pandemic of COVID-19 at Lamongan Muhammadiyah Hospital.

Methods: This study used a correlation design, by simple random sampling technique, the population was 85 respondents. The samples were 70 respondents in the Hemodialysis room at Lamongan Muhammadiyah Hospital which was in the inclusion criteria. The data that was collected included respondent characteristics, New Normal Adaptation, and quality of life, the data collection used the Google questionnaire form, then it was analyzed using the Spearman test.

Results: Some of the respondents were treated as new normal in the moderate category, most of the respondents had life quality in the bad category and there was a relationship between New Normal Adaptation with the life quality of hemodialysis patients, the significant value was = 0.303 and p = 0.011.

Conclusion: During the pandemic, health education activities for hemodialysis patients could use social media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Whatsapp) that would increase New Normal Adaptation at home and in the hospital. So that, the quality of the patient's life would be good.
EFFECT OF MODIC CHANGE ON CLINICAL OUTCOME OF CERVICAL DISC HERNIATION PATIENTS UNDERGOING ANTERIOR CERVICAL DISCECTOMY AND FUSION
Authors: Wibowo Caesaroy Afif , Sri Andreani Utomo  
Published: August 2023

Highlights

The presence of preoperative Modic changes tends not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF due to degenerative pathology, including disc herniation.
Preoperative Modic changes are correlated with a worse preoperative picture.

Abstract
Background: Modic Change (MC) is a phenomenon that can be found in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of patients with degenerative spinal diseases and in the cervical region. The effect of Modic change on the clinical outcome of postoperative patients has not been fully established. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) is a procedure that has become the gold standard in treating cervical disc herniation because it is able to eliminate pathological lesions and prevent the recurrence of nerve compression. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of MC on the clinical outcome of patients undergoing ACDF therapy due to degenerative disc pathology, including cervical disc herniation. Material and Method: This was a systematic review using filtered literature based on PICOs. The variables examined in this study were "modic change", "ACDF", and "clinical outcome". Data were collected from three databases, which were then screened based on eligibility criteria, assessed for study quality, and reviewed using a qualitative descriptive method. Result: A total of six articles published between 2017 and 2021 were included in this study. This study was an observational study with a retrospective cohort method. Preoperative Modic changes tend not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF. Conclusion: The presence of preoperative Modic changes tends not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF due to degenerative disc pathology, including disc herniation, but remains a risk factor for postoperative disability and provides a worse preoperative picture.
MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors: Shafiero Muhammad Elsya Putera  , Sony Wibisono  , Andrianto  , Hermina Novida  
Published: August 2023

Highlights

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that is not appropriately handled can result in macro- or micro-complications.
Medication adherence is one of the most important efforts to do to prevent complications in chronic diseases such as T2DM.

Abstract
Background: Diabetes medication non-adherence can aggravate the patient's condition and raise the chance of acquiring diabetes complications such as coronary heart disease. Medication adherence can help prevent micro- and macrovascular problems. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the medication adherence of type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. Material and Method: This research used a systematic literature review for the research design, with a PRISMA chart as a guideline. Researchers searched 3 databases using predefined keywords: PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Result: The search yielded 3.373 pieces of literature, and six pieces that fit the requirements were chosen. The total number of people who responded was 9.950. More men over 60 years old who have had diabetes for more than 5 years, who are taking oral medication, insulin, or combination treatment, and who are ex-smokers were shown to have characteristics of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Results from a systematic literature review revealed five kinds of literature with low medication adherence levels and one literature with a high medication adherence rate. Conclusion: Medication adherence differs among type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. More research, however, has revealed that the level of medication adherence in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease remains low.
PATTERN OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES IN THE DIVISION OF RHEUMATOLOGY, DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA, BETWEEN NOVEMBER 2021 AND MARCH 2022
Authors: Afifur Rafi Hilmi Aziz  , Yuliasih  , Imam Subadi  
Published: August 2023

Highlights:

Rheumatic diseases, like many others, are often misdiagnosed and treated late in life, resulting in the increase of rheumatic diseases incidence.
Gender, age, level of education, and occupation all play crucial roles in the onset of rheumatic disorders.

Abstract
Background: The epidemiology of rheumatic diseases plays an important role in the spread of rheumatic diseases worldwide. Epidemiology data of rheumatology diseases in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital remains unclear as there are some problems such as rheumatic drug depletion and imperfect medical recording. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the pattern of rheumatic diseases at the Division of Rheumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Material and Method: This prospective descriptive study used secondary data from medical records between November 2021 and March 2022 at the Division of Rheumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The variables of this study were gender, age, occupation, education level, disease duration, and clinical manifestations. Results: Secondary data was provided by 109 patients in this study. Gender was dominated by women as much as 96 (88%), age was dominated by age groups 26-35 years and 46-55 years, each as much as 26 (23.8%), educational level was dominated by senior high school as much as 24 (22%), and employment was dominated by housewives as much as 39 (35.7%) in the Divison of Rheumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Based on disease incidence, 42 patients (38.5%) had systemic lupus erythematosus, and 38 patients (34.8%) had ankylosing spondylitis. Conclusion: Rheumatology patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya are predominantly female, aged 26-55, with senior high school education. The diseases mostly affect housewives and have a higher frequency of systemic lupus erythematosus and ankylosing spondylitis.
The main directions of national metallurgy development in the context of global trends
Authors: Anelkin N. I. , Mantsevich A. V. , Voitekhovsky D. G. , Mozgov S. A. 
Published: August 2023

Weare witnessing how today the world is facing new challenges and new revolutionary trends in terms of further technological development and the formation of a new sixth technological order that challenges established and commercially available technologies. The increasing complexity, breadth, depth and speed of change, volatile markets and breakthrough technologies require new thinking, readiness for change, and time forces us to move faster.Thearticlecontainsanoverviewof global trends in industrial development, advanced technological trends and technologies for the development of domestic metallurgy, carried out in the period 2019–2022, based on the following materials: Internet resources of the world’s leading manufacturers and suppliers of technology and equipment in metallurgy; the Strategy “science and technology: 2018–2040”; the Concept of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Belarus on the period up to 2035; the National Strategy for Sustainable Socio‑Economic Development of the Republic of Belarus for the period up to 2030; Programs of socio‑economic development of the Republic of Belarus for the period 2021–2025; Priority areas of scientific, scientific, technical and innovative activities for 2021–2025; the Eurasian Economic Union; the International Conference “Designing the Future. Problems of digital reality”; Significant events in the Republic of Belarus in 2021–2022 on the development of industry.
Applied Insulating Coatings for Gas Distribution Pipelines in the Republic of Belarus and Their Characteristics
Authors: Romaniuk V. N. , Strutsky N. V. 
Published: August 2023

Gas distribution system is a production complex, which is part of the gas supply system and consists of organizational and economically interconnected facilities designed to organize the supply of gas directly to consumers. On the national basis of the gas distribution system is formed by about 67.0 thousand km of external distribution gas pipelines, 28.0 thousand km of which are underground steel pipelines. As potentially hazardous objects, steel underground distribution pipelines are subject to higher requirements for corrosion protection. As a rule, they are provided with complex anticorrosion protection, an obligatory component of which is insulation coatings. Taking into account the above mentioned, the definition of general indicators characterizing condition of insulation, the degree of its wear is an actual task. To solve it, for the first time, we have analyzed an array of long-term statistical data on defects of protective coatings of distribution gas pipelines, detected by instrumental method. The values of specific defect density Dd and damageability Ad have been determined for all types of applied protective coatings. The best values have been found for insulation on the basis of heat-shrinkable tapes. The characteristic damage of the protective coating on the basis of bituminous mastics (microcracks), which can be used as an indicator of aging of this type of insulation, has been determined. It has been shown that defect formation in the insulation coatings of gas pipelines up to the present time is, as a rule, a low-intensive process, which has been confirmed, among other things, for gas pipelines operated for a long time. The obtained results were included into the justification of abolition of the previously used 40-year normative service life of steel gas pipelines in the new edition of the Rules of Technical Safety in the Field of Gas Supply of the Republic of Belarus.
Upstream surface roughness and terrain drive contrast in tornado potential between North and South America
Authors: Li Funing , Chavas Daniel , Medeiros Brian , Reed Kevin , Rasmussen Kristen 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Central North America is the global hotspot for tornadoes, fueled by elevated terrain of the Rockies to the west and a source of warm, moist air from equatorward oceans. This conventional wisdom argues that central South America, with the Andes to the west and Amazon basin to the north, should have a “tornado alley” at least as active as central North America. Central South America has frequent severe thunderstorms yet relatively few tornadoes. Here we show that conventional wisdom is missing an important ingredient specific to tornadoes: a smooth, flat ocean-like upstream surface. Using global climate model experiments, we show that central South American tornado potential substantially increases if its equatorward land surface is smoothed and flattened to be ocean-like. Similarly, we show that central North American tornado potential substantially decreases if its equatorward ocean surface is roughened to values comparable to forested land. A rough upstream surface suppresses the formation of tornadic environments principally by weakening the poleward low-level winds, characterized by a weakened low-level jet east of the mountain range. Results are shown to be robust for any midlatitude landmass using idealized experiments with a simplified continent and mountain range. Our findings indicate that large-scale upstream surface roughness helps generate the strong contrast in tornado activity between North and South America.