bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High‐Energy‐Density Lithium Metal Batteries with Impressive Li+ Transport Dynamic and Wide‐Temperature Performance from −60 to 60 °C
Authors: Han Ran , Wang Zhicheng , Huang Dan , Zhang Fengrui , Pan Anran , Song Haiqi , Wei Yumeng , Liu Yang , Wang Lei , Li Yajie , Xu Jingjing , Hu Jianchen , Wu Xiaodong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHigh‐energy‐density Li metal batteries (LMBs) with Nickel (Ni)‐rich cathode and Li‐metal anode have attracted extensive attention in recent years. However, commercial carbonate electrolytes bring severe challenges including poor cycling stability, severe Li dendrite growth and cathode cracks, and narrow operating temperature window, especially hardly work at below −40 °C. In this work, a 2.4 m lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) in ethyl acetate (EA) solvent with 20 wt% fluorocarbonate (FEC) (named 2.4m‐DEF) is designed to solve Li+ transport dynamic at low temperature and improve interfacial stability between electrolyte with Li anode or Ni‐rich cathode. Beneficial lower freezing point, lower viscosity, and higher dielectric constant of EA solvent, the electrolyte exhibits excellent Li+ transport dynamic. Relying on the unique Li+ solvation structure, more DFOB− anions and FEC solvents are decomposed to establish a stable solid electrolyte interface at electrolyte/electrode. Therefore, LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2 (NCM90)/Li LMB with 2.4m‐DEF enables excellent rate capability (184 mA h g−1 at 30 C) and stable cycling performance with ≈93.7% of capacity retention after 200 cycles at 20 C and room temperature. Moreover, the NCM90/Li LMB with 2.4m‐DEF exhibits surprising ultra‐low‐temperature performance, showing 173 mA h g−1 at −40 °C and 152 mA h g−1 at −60 °C, respectively.
Nitrogen‐Rich WN Clusters with Atomic Disorders and Non‐Grain Boundaries Confined in Carbon Nanosheets Boosting Sodium‐Ion Storage
Authors: Chu Shile , Yu Maohui , Pan Yang , Hu Shuxiao , Liu Baoquan , Lu Tao , Zeng Fanyan , Luo Shenglian 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) as economic candidates have received considerable attention for large‐scale energy storage applications. However, crystalline metal compounds with specific transport routes and rigid structures restrict their practical applications. Herein, the atomically dispersed N‐rich amorphous WN clusters confined in the carbon nanosheets (WN/CNSs) are reported. Through advanced tests and calculations, the structural advantages, reaction mechanisms, and kinetic behaviors of the clusters are systematically analyzed. Compared with the crystalline W2N with low theoretical capacity (only 209.3 mAh g−1), the amorphous WN clusters have the advantages of atomic disorders and non‐grain boundaries and can afford abundant active sites (unsaturated dangling bonds) and isotropic charge transfer channels, which can be further enhanced by the N‐rich characteristics and high electronegativity of the clusters. The encapsulation of CNSs has high conductivity and structural stability, which promotes electron transfer and effectively buffers volume expansions. As a SIB anode, the reversible capacity of WN/CNSs reaches 421.2 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1. Even at 20 A g−1, the reversible capacity of 170.7 mAh g−1 is maintained after 8000 cycles. This study focuses on the advantages of amorphous nitrides, which have important guiding significance for the design of atomic clusters for high‐performance metal ion batteries.
Transforming the Electrochemical Behaviors of Cobalt Oxide from “Supercapacitator” to “Battery” by Atomic‐Level Structure Engineering for Inspiring the Advance of Co‐Based Batteries
Authors: Shang Wenxu , Wang Huan , Yu Wentao , He Yi , Ma Yanyi , Wu Zhen , Tan Peng 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCobalt‐based electrodes receive emerging attention for their high theoretical capacity and rich valence variation ability, but state‐of‐the‐art cobalt‐based electrodes present performance far below the theoretical value. Herein, the in‐depth reaction mechanisms in the alkaline electrolyte are challenged and proven to be prone to the surface‐redox pseudocapacitor behavior due to the low adsorption energy to OH. Using the atomic‐level structure engineering strategy after substitution metal searching, the adsorption energy is effectively enhanced, and the peak of CoOOH can be observed from in situ characterization for the first time, leading to the successful transition of charge storage behavior from “supercapacitor” to “battery”. When used in a Zn–Co battery as a proof of concept, it shows comprehensive electrochemical performance with a flat discharge voltage plateau of ≈1.7 V, an optimal energy density of 506 Wh kg−1, and a capacity retention ratio of 85.1% after 2000 cycles, shining among the reported batteries. As a practical demonstration, this battery also shows excellent self‐discharge performance with the capacity retention of 90% after a 10 h delay. This work subtly tunes the intrinsic electrochemical properties of the cobalt‐based material through atomic‐level structure engineering, opening a new opportunity for the advance of energy storage systems.
Sustainability assessment of recycled aggregate concrete structures: A critical view on the current state‐of‐knowledge and practice
Authors: Marinković Snežana , Josa Irene , Braymand Sandrine , Tošić Nikola 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe environmental impacts of activities such as raw material extraction, construction of infrastructure, and demolition, place construction as one of the sectors that exert the highest pressures on the environment, society, and economy. Some of the major environmental impacts for which the construction industry is responsible are mineral resource depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste generation. Among the different strategies that exist to decrease such impacts, recycling demolition waste into recycled concrete aggregates has been considered a promising alternative. As such, at present, the literature dealing with the impact assessment of recycled aggregate concrete structures is very extensive. Therefore, the objective of this article is to present a critical view of the state‐of‐the‐art in terms of sustainability assessment of recycled aggregate concrete structures, taking a holistic perspective by considering environmental, social, and economic impacts.
Synthesis of copper‐oxide nanoparticles from Euphorbia antiquorum extract and evaluation of its dye degradation capacity
Authors: Govindarajan Vinitha Udhayabanu , Krishnamoorthy Chandhrasekar , Muthuraman Meenakshi Sundaram 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDye discharge from industrial textile effluent is hazardous to the environment. Hence, the removal of dye has become important as it affects both human and aquatic life, even if it is present in minimal amounts. In comparison to the physio‐chemical technique, photocatalytic degradation of the dye using nanoparticles that are generated biologically provides a feasible method for the breakdown of environmental pollutants. Unlike other metal oxides, Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) have attracted the attention of many researchers due to their potential to act as photocatalyst and also because of their enormous surface area. Euphorbia antiquorum (triangular spurge) is a common thorny succulent found all over peninsular India, primarily in dry areas. The aqueous extract of the selected plant was employed to synthesis CuONPs, which were then analyzed using SEM‐EDX, FTIR, XPS, and XRD. The present study describes how CuONPs derived from the extract of E. antiquorum degrade major commercial dyes such as Congo Red (CR), Coomassie Brilliant Blue (CBB R‐250 dye, and Reactive Black (RB). The photocatalytic degradation efficiency of synthesized CuONPs has been demonstrated for a wide range of dyes used in the textile industry. Dye degradation of RB using synthesized CuONPs showed 93% efficiency.
Embodied Interdependencies of Health and Travel in Henry James’s The Portrait of a Lady and Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Authors: Anderson Natasha 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAs embodiment plays a central role in Victorian novels exploring women’s journeys, the interdependence of health and travel comes expressly to light in Henry James’s The Portrait of a Lady (1881) and Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891). In both novels, protagonists navigate possibilities and perils of motion while embarking on international voyages and rural wanderings. On the one hand, the mobility of Isabel Archer and Tess Durbeyfield merges a focus on the proliferation of transportation technology and medical tourism in Victorian society with depictions of movement as an enabler of female autonomy. On the other hand, the heroines’ exertions are contrasted against their family networks, male characters suffering from illness, and infant deaths intertwined with immobility. In this respect, the phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty provides insight into the embodied enactment and somatic sensation of physical motion. Centred around three elements of movement, the ailing body, and maternity connecting James’s and Hardy’s publications, Natasha Anderson’s chapter examines Isabel and Tess navigating interdependencies of illness and mobility as the young women encounter freedoms and limitations of health in the familial sphere alongside gendered allowances of movement spanning physical activities and transnational travel.
Recognizing Insecurities of Family Members Abroad: Human Rights Balancing in European and Finnish Case Law
Authors: Palander Jaana 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe emerging literature on the difficulties of family reunification for people receiving international protection has pointed out the hardship and insecurity faced by family members left behind. This chapter investigates whether human rights law protects the interests of these family members outside the receiving country and how their difficulties are recognized in administrative and legal practice at both the international and national level. Though states are usually not responsible for protecting people outside their territory, extraterritorial human rights obligations do exist in some contexts. In this chapter, I explore theoretically how the general legal principle of extraterritoriality affects the adjudication of courts and how legal theory could be used to support the better protection of family members abroad. I analyse the relevant European Court of Human Rights case law as well as family reunification cases from the Helsinki Administrative Court and the Finnish Supreme Administrative Court. My analysis of the case law reveals that the insecurities of family members abroad are referred to by the courts and therefore legally relevant, but often fail to gain significant weight in the balancing of interests.
Mapping Conditions of (In)security for ‘Dreamer Parents’ at the Mexico-US Border
Authors: Iglesias Ortiz Angel , Hiitola Johanna 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis chapter investigates the everyday (in)securities of Mexican deportees who have experienced family separation as a result of being deported from the United States to Tijuana, Mexico. Our data consists of three interviews conducted during ethnographic fieldwork in Tijuana and 35 stories from the digital archive Humanizando la Deportación (Humanizing Deportation). The data highlights the experiences of deported parents who stayed in Tijuana after being deported, though originally from other parts of Mexico. The decision to stay in Tijuana is often related to being able to keep in direct contact with one’s family and the possibility of crossing the border again in the future. Our analysis reveals gendered everyday conditions of (in)security that are intertwined with deportees’ family situations. In particular, men who were unable to see their families faced addiction and extreme precarity, while women found it extremely hard to continue on with their everyday lives while separated from their children. However, we found that the everyday life of deportees contained not only aspects of precarity and liminality, but also the possibility for building a new life.
Theory on Teaching Effectiveness at Meta, General and Partial Level
Authors: Scheerens Jaap 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis chapter focuses on theories in the context of educational effectiveness research. Three levels of theory are distinguished: (1) The meta-theoretical level uses a multi-level framework of measurable facets of educational quality to provide a structure into studying teaching and its effects on student learning. (2) The general theory of teaching effectiveness focuses on major substantive dimensions of pro-active, interactive, and retro-active strategies as well as “structured independence”. (3) Partial theories are more specific in being closely tied to empirical outcomes, with “direct teaching” and tentative explanatory mechanisms in the realm of providing emotional support in classroom teaching being two examples. The three levels are considered to discuss the value of theories for research on teaching and its effects on student learning.
A Relational Analysis of the Labour Control Regime in the Bangalore Export-garment Cluster
Authors: López Tatiana 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis chapter applies a practice-oriented, relational analytical approach to labour control regimes in GPNs to the empirical case of the Bangalore export-garment cluster. It illustrates how the labour control regime in the Bangalore export-garment cluster emerges from the intersection of six different sets of processual relations with the labour process: sourcing relations, wage relations, workplace relations, industrial relations, employment relations and labour market relations. For each set of relations, the chapter reveals the specific exploiting and disciplining practices performed by actors at various levels, which together constitute structural labour control relations. These practices include inter alia Bangalore garment managers’ production targeting, union-busting and wage theft practices, garment retailers’ predatory purchasing practices, and employers’ and state actors’ practices of constructing a complex multi-level training and migration regime to secure adequate labour supply. In the face of this complex mesh of labour control practices, the chapter highlights the various constraints and challenges for local garment unions to build and activate associational and institutional power resources.
Conclusion: Lessons for Building Union Power in Garment Producing Countries and Benefits of a Relational Approach for Analysing Labour Control and Labour Agency in GPNs
Authors: López Tatiana 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis chapter summarises central findings in light of the posed research questions and discusses the empirical and conceptual contributions of this book. In terms of empirical contributions, the book highlights the central role of local worker organisations in improving working conditions in the garment industry while simultaneously revealing the complex, networked labour control structures that constrain the terrain for labour agency in garment producing countries. Against this background, unions need to develop networked agency strategies that employ coalitional and moral power resources from international consumer and labour organisations to open up space for workplace organising and collective bargaining. Conceptually, the relational approach for studying labour control and labour agency in GPNs developed in this book contributes to reinvigorating a relational understanding of labour dynamics in GPNs as constituted through power-laden, networked relationships at the vertical and horizontal dimension of the GPN. Thereby the book addresses a gap in past scalar analyses, which have not sufficiently explored the specific links between network dynamics and territorial outcomes for labour at specific nodes of a GPN. The chapter concludes with final reflections on challenges and strategies for improving working conditions in the global garment industry and directions for further research.
Hierarchies of RG flows in 6d (1, 0) massive E-strings
Authors: Fazzi Marco , Giacomelli Simone , Suvendu  
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We extend the analysis of [9] to the 6d (1, 0) SCFTs known as massive E-string theories, which can be engineered in massive Type IIA with 8 − n0< 8 D8-branes close to an O8− (or O8* if n0 = 8, 9). For each choice of n0 = 1, …, 9 the massive $$ {E}_{1+\left(8-{n}_0\right)} $$

E

1
+

8
−

n
0

-strings (including the more exotic $$ {\overset{\sim }{E}}_1 $$

E
~

1

and E0) are classified by constrained E8 Kac labels, i.e. a subset of Hom(ℤk, E8), from which one can read off the flavor subalgebra of $$ {E}_{1+\left(8-{n}_0\right)} $$

E

1
+

8
−

n
0

of each SCFT. We construct hierarchies for two types of Higgs branch RG flows: flows between massive theories defined by the same n0 but different labels; flows between massive theories with different n0. These latter flows are triggered by T-brane vev’s for the right SU factor of the SCFT global symmetry, whose rank is a function of both k and n0, a situation which has so far remained vastly unexplored.
Energy conservation and axion back-reaction in a magnetic field
Authors: Sen Srimoyee , Sivertsen Lars 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Axion clumps in an external magnetic field can emit electromagnetic radiation which causes them to decay. In the presence of a plasma, such radiation can become resonant if the clump frequency matches the plasma frequency. Typically, the decay or back-reaction of the clump is ignored in the literature when analyzing such radiation. In this paper we present a self consistent, semi-analytic approach which captures axion backreaction using energy conservation. We find that inclusion of back-reaction changes the clump frequency over time enabling clumps with a range of different initial frequencies to become resonant at some point in their time evolution.
Informationsweitergabe zur COVID-19-Impfung: Quantitative Online-Befragung zu Akteuren, Inhalten, Quellen und Motiven
Authors: Memenga Paula , Scheper Jule , Link Elena 
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Welche Meinung eine Person zur COVID-19-Impfung vertritt und wie ihre Impfentscheidung ausfällt, hängt u. a. von den sie erreichenden Informationen ab. Es scheint somit zentral, das Phänomen der Informationsweitergabe im Kontext der COVID-19-Impfung zu untersuchen. Die Studie exploriert, wer welche Informationen zur Impfung an wen weitergibt, wie die Weitergabe mit der Nutzung von Informationsquellen zusammenhängt und welche Motive bestehen.

Methode
Im Zeitraum vom 19.06. bis 13.07.2021 wurde eine Umfrage mit 833 Personen über das deutsche nicht-repräsentative Social Sciences’ (SoSci) Panel durchgeführt. Erfragt wurden die Informationsweitergabe an Fremde und Personen aus dem sozialen Umfeld, Inhalte und Motive sowie die Informationsquellen. Die Antworten von 828 Personen wurden mittels deskriptiver Statistiken und multipler linearer Regressionsanalysen ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse
Informationen zur COVID-19-Impfung wurden tendenziell häufiger von älteren Personen, Frauen und Ungeimpften weitergegeben und umfassten Vorteile und Risiken der Impfung sowie persönliche Erfahrungen. Die Informationsweitergabe erfolgte häufiger im sozialen Umfeld als an Fremde. Personen, die sich über die Webseiten von Gesundheitsbehörden informieren, gaben häufiger Informationen zu Vorteilen sowie persönliche Erfahrungen weiter, während Personen, die YouTube oder Messenger-Dienste nutzen, häufiger Informationen zu Risiken teilten. Motive der Informationsweitergabe sind, anderen Menschen helfen, sozialer Austausch, Aufmerksamkeit schaffen, Statusgewinn und die Angst vor Angriffen oder Verurteilung.

Diskussion
Die Informationsweitergabe zur COVID-19-Impfung ist inhaltlich wie motivational vielschichtig. Um die Impfbereitschaft zu fördern, sollte das Informationsangebot offizieller Webseiten ausgebaut sowie die Gesundheitskompetenz der Bevölkerung gestärkt werden.
Targeting the neutral hip-to-calcaneus axis in kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty is feasible with fewer alignment outliers for varus osteoarthritic patients
Authors: Matsumoto Tomoyuki , Nakano Naoki , Ishida Kazunari , Maeda Toshihisa , Tachibana Shotaro , Kuroda Yuichi , Hayashi Shinya , Matsushita Takehiko , Kuroda Ryosuke 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Assessment of the conventional mechanical axis (MA) (hip-to-talus axis) is reported to result in constitutional varus in the native knee. However, the ground MA (hip-to-calcaneus axis), which is the line from the hip center to the bottom of the calcaneus, passes through the center of the knee joint in the native knee and is a possible alternative target for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) assessments. Therefore, this study aimed to present a “ground kinematically aligned (KA)-TKA.” In this technique, the femoral component is placed on the cylindrical axis using the calipered technique and the tibial component is placed to give a neutral ground MA. Radiographical investigation was used to determine whether physiological alignment can be individually achieved with ground KA-TKA; this was compared with that of a tibia-restricted modified KA-TKA, referring to conventional MA (hip-to-talus axis) results.

Methods
As the primary endpoint, this prospective cohort study compared the ground MA ratios of the knee joints in 40 ground KA-TKAs (G group: Coronal Plain Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) 28 type I, 7 II, 1 IV, and 4 V) with those of the preceding 60 modified KA-TKAs (M group: CPAK 46 type I, 12 II, and 2 V) performed for patients with varus osteoarthritis (OA). The number of outliers differing over ± 5% from the neutral were compared between groups using the χ2-test. The Hip–knee–ankle (HKA) angle, coronal femoral/tibial component alignment (FCA/TCA), and joint line orientation angle (JLOA) were compared between the groups using non-paired t-tests. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results
The G group had a higher ratio of the ground MA passing through the knee center than the M group did; outliers differing over ± 5% from the neutral of the ground MA were 2/40 cases in the G group and 20/60 cases in the M group, which was a significant difference (p = 0.001). The HKA angle, FCA/TCA, and JLOA were not significantly different between the groups.

Conclusions
Targeting the ground MA in KA-TKA for patients with varus OA was feasible and has the potential to provide a physiological alignment more similar to the native knee in TKA than other kinematic alignment techniques.

Level of evidence
Level III.