bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Raw Smectite from the Guarapuava–Parana–Brasil Saturated with Copper Ions and Its Properties
Authors: Rocha Maria Lidia M. , Balaba Nayara , Jaerger Silvia , Primo Julia O. , Horsth Dienifer F. L. , Appelt Patrícia , Meneguzzi Daiane , Cunha Mário A. A. , Anaissi Fauze J. 
Published: June 2023

In this study, raw smectite (Sm), from the Guarapuava–Parana–Brasil region, was saturated with copper ions (Cu-Sm) by ion exchange and the samples Sm and Cu-Sm were used in crystal violet (CV) adsorption and applied as an antimicrobial and antifungal hybrid pigment. Samples (Sm and Cu-Sm) were used to remove crystal violet (CV) dye from aqueous media, simulating wastewater. Samples after use as adsorbents were characterized and named smectite/adsorbed dye (Sm/Dye) and copper smectite/adsorbed dye (Cu-Sm/Dye); and they were applied as hybrid pigments with antimicrobial action. The Sm and Cu-Sm were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR), Zeta potential (ζ), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and colorimetry (CIE L*a*b*), enabling the identification of the presence of intercalated copper ions and on the smectite surface. The adsorption assays were carried out to evaluate the effects of initial dye concentration and contact time. Tests for application as a hybrid pigment showed good compatibility with commercial white paint being applied on plaster blocks and later photoaging and chemical stability tests were performed in acid and basic environments, both were discussed by colorimetry (CIE L*a*b*), thus being able to relate it to the color variation (∆E). The samples (Sm, Cu-Sm, Sm/Dye, and Cu-Sm/Dye) were dispersed in white paint at 10% and 20% (% w/w) to evaluate the ability to inhibit different microorganisms. The modification with copper ions promoted an increase in the adsorptive capacity relative to the raw smectite and provided antibacterial and antifungal action to the hybrid pigment against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Candida albicans. The Cu-Sm and Cu-Sm/Dye samples showed excellent results against all studied microorganisms and reveal successful materials that can be used in environments that require microbiological protection.
Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Antiparasitic Effects of Gold Nanoparticles against Echinococcus granulosus Protoscoleces
Authors: Raziani Yosra , Shakib Pegah , Rashidipour Marzieh , Cheraghipour Koroush , Ghasemian Yadegari Javad , Mahmoudvand Hossein 
Published: June 2023

Echinococcosis, or hydatidosis, is one of the most important zoonotic diseases, which is initiated by the larval stage in the clasts of Echinococcus granulosus. For the treatment of hydatidosis, surgery is still the preferred method and the first line of treatment for symptomatic patients. Unfortunately, most of the scolicidal agents that are injected inside cysts during hydatid cyst surgery have side effects, including leaking out of the cyst and adverse effects on the living tissue of the host, such as necrosis of liver cells, which limits their use. This work was carried out to study the lethal effect of green synthesized gold nanoparticles (Au-NCs) against hydatid cyst protoscoleces. Au-NCs were green synthesized using the Saturja khuzestanica extract. Au-NCs were characterized by UV-visible absorbance assay, electron microscopy analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Scolicidal properties of Au-NCs (1–5 mg/mL) were studied against protoscoleces for 10–60 min. The effect of Au-NCs on the expression level of the caspase-3 gene as well as the ultrastructural examination was studied by real-time PCR and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The cytotoxicity of Au-NCs on hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and normal embryonic kidney (HEK293) cell lines was also studied by the cell viability assay. The obtained Au-NCs are cubes and have an average size of 20–30 nm. The highest scolicidal efficacy was observed at 5 mg/mL with 100% mortality after 20 min of treatment for hydatid cyst protoscoleces. In ex vivo, Au-NCs required more incubation time, indicating more protoscolicidal effects. Au-NCs markedly upregulated the gene level of caspase-3 in protoscoleces; whereas they changed the ultra-structure of protoscoleces by weakening and disintegrating the cell wall, wrinkles, and protrusions due to the formation of blebs. We showed the effective in vitro and ex vivo scolicidal effects of Au-NCs against hydatid cyst protoscoleces by provoking the apoptosis process of caspase-3 activation and changing the ultrastructure of protoscoleces with no significant cytotoxicity against human normal cells. However, additional studies should be conducted to determine the possible harmful side effects and accurate efficacy.
Treatment burden in multiple long-term conditions: a mixed-methods study protocol
Authors: Johnson Rachel , Kovalenko Anastasiia G , Blakeman Thomas , Panagioti Maria , Lawton Michael , Dawson Shoba , Duncan Polly , Fraser Simon DS , Valderas Jose M , Chilcott Simon , Goulding Rebecca , Salisbury Chris 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundTreatment burden represents the work patients undertake because of their health care, and the impact of that effort on the patient. Most research has focused on older adults (aged >65 years) with multiple long-term conditions (multimorbidity) (MLTC-M), but there are now more younger adults (aged 18–65 years) living with MLTC-M and they may experience treatment burden differently. Understanding experiences of treatment burden, and identifying those most at risk of high treatment burden, are important for designing primary care services to meet their needs.AimTo understand the treatment burden associated with MLTC-M, for people aged 18–65 years, and how primary care services affect this burden.Design & settingMixed-methods study in up to 33 primary care practices in two UK regions.MethodThe following two approaches will be used: (i) in-depth qualitative interviews with adults living with MLTC-M (approximately 40 participants) to understand their experiences of treatment burden and the impact of primary care, with a think-aloud aspect to explore face validity of a novel short treatment burden questionnaire (STBQ) for routine clinical use in the initial 15 interviews; (ii) cross-sectional patient survey (approximately 1000 participants), with linked routine medical record data to examine the factors associated with treatment burden for people living with MLTC-M, and to test the validity of STBQ.ConclusionThis study will generate in-depth understanding of the treatment burden experienced by people aged 18–65 years living with MLTC-M, and how primary care services affect this burden. This will inform further development and testing of interventions to reduce treatment burden, and potentially influence MLTC-M trajectories and improve health outcomes.
Kualitas Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas X SMK Se-Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Handayani Rahmi Kuni , Sidauruk Suandi , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendsekripsikan kualitas soal Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) mata pelajaran kimia kelas X semester ganjil SMK se-kota Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif, dengan objek penelitian soal dan lembar jawaban siswa pada penilaian akhir semester ganjil. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meneggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis logical review diperoleh tingkat kesesuaian soal dengan kompetensi dasar tergolong baik dengan persentase sebesar 21,90%. Kesesuaian soal ditinjau dari aspek materi dengan persentase sebesar 93,88%, dari aspek konstruksi persentase kesesuaian soal sebesar 90,81%, dari aspek Bahasa kesesuaian soal diperoleh persentase sebesar 100%. Kualitas soal PAS secara kualitatif (empirical review) menunjukkan bahwa: hasil analisis validitas butir soal Indeks P-Value 0,34 kriteria cukup (20%-60%), hasil analisis reliabilitas rata-rata soal adalah nilai Cron’bach alpha r11< 0,70 yaitu pada nilai 0,494 dengan kriteria cukup, hasil analisis daya pembeda soal diterima (19%), soal ditolak (26%), soal diperbaiki (35%), dan soal baik (20%). Sementara hasil analisis tingkat kesukaran soal dengan kriteria mudah (15,83%), soal dengan kriteria sedang (40,08%), dan soal dengan kriteria sukar (42,92%) dan hasil analisis efektivitas distraktor (pengecoh) kualitas soal kategori sangat baik dengan persentase rata-rata 81,38%
Tinjauan Program Pembinaan Karakter Remaja Penggerak Pembina Generus (PPG) LDII Perspektif Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Mufidah Luluk Indarinul , Subandi Achmad 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The research aims to examine the character building programs by PPG DPD LDII from the perspective of Ibnu Khaldun's thoughts. The results of this study indicate that; First, the methods or methods used by PPG DPD LDII, using the following four methods: (1) Planning and formulating character building programs by PPG DPD LDII every year. (2) Collaborating with the five elements of character building, which consist of the community, namely parents, clerics / ustadzah, organizational administrators, expert educators and psychologists, as well as art and sports experts. (3) Dividing the next generation into several classes, namely (a) Cabe Rawit Class consisting of ages 3-12 years, (b) Pre-Adolescent Class consisting of 13-15 years old, (c) Youth Class consisting of 16-20 years old and (d) pre-marital classes consisting of ages 21-30 years. (4) Evaluation, evaluation is held every week, every month and at the end of every year, together with character coaches and administrators of DPD LDII. Second, the target of the character development program for the next generation is Tri Sukses Next Generation and Six Thobiat Luhur, Tri has been successfully educated from: pious and fakih, akhlaqul karimah and independence. While the Six Thobiats consist of: Rukun, compact, good cooperation, honest, trustworthy and Mujhid muzhid. Third, when the researcher analyzed the program of character building for the next generation (LDII) with Ibn Khaldun's thoughts, the researcher found a match between culture. Even though it doesn't have a naming

Keywords: Character Education, PPG LDII, youth development.
Hierarki Ilmu Pengetahuan Al-Ghazali : Suatu Tinjauan Filosofis
Authors: Rozi Achmad Bahrur 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Al-Ghazali was a complete Muslim thinker. His thinking included almost all the discipline of knowledge from theology, fiqh, philosophy, mysticism, to education. This study attempts to explore the ideas of al-Ghazali in mapping science according to its hierarchy in this application of life, as well as explicitly the practice of learning in the world of education (Islam). He divided the science on three global scales by way of epistemologists, ontologists and axiologists approaches. This classification is then translated into four classification systems. First, it cascades its sciences into a theoretical and practical science. Second, huduri knowledge and husuli knowledge. Third, religious (Syari'ah) and rational ('aqliyah), and fourth fard 'ain (compulsory over each individual) and fard kifayah (compulsory over people). From this hierarchy of al-Ghazali's hierarchy also reveals the value of science, which was briefly embodied in mahmudah (good), madzmumah (reprehensible), and neutral-sometimes praiseworthy, sometimes reprehensible, depending on the circumstances and conditions of the background.
Kata kunci : pendidikan, hierarki, ilmu pengetahuan
Pertautan Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Ritual Rokat Taseâ€™ (Studi di Perkampungan Nelayan Legung Batang-Batang Sumenep)
Authors: Misnatun Misnatun , Kamal Moh. Zainol 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Islamic thougt and culture go hand in hand without losing their respective identities and characteristics. Islamic thougt are carried out solemnly without losing their essence, as well as traditional rituals which are celebrated with joy and not lose their values and meaning. As for one form of linking these two elements, one of which is reflected in the 'rokat tase' ritual. The rokat tase' ritual is a ritual that is carried out on a regular basic-temporal as a form of gratitude for the sustenance given by God as well as a request to be kept away from calamity and distress

Kata kunci: Islam, Budaya Lokal, Ritual, Rokat Taseâ€™
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural di Tarbiyatul Muâ€™allimien Al-Islamiyah (TMI) Putri Al-Amien Prenduan
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi , Zulfa Anisah , Wardi Moh. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the implementation of multicultural education at TMI for Female Al-Amien Prenduan which is describe the multicultural condition, the implementation of multicultural education and the supporting and inhibiting factors from the implementation of multicultural education at TMI for Female Al-Amien Prenduan. By using descriptive qualitative techniques, data collection techniques through field methods, observations, interviews and observations were carried out as an initial meeting to collect data. The results showed that the implementation of multicultural education was already diverse with the presence student with the different backgrounds, ethnicties, regions and languages which combined with official languages, Arabic and English. The implementation can be seen from the replacement of various female students in different hostel interactingÂ with each other. And the suporting factors was a system that has exited since the beginning, and the inhibiting factor was a student fanaticism.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pendidikan, Multikultural.
Melayu Islam Beraja : Ideologi Negara Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Effendi Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper is about the Malay Islamic Monarchy as the ideology of the Brunei Darussalam state which has been proclaimed at the independence day of Brunei on January 1, 1984 AD. The Malay Islamic Monarchy as a continuity of the struggle of the kings and people of Brunei Darussalam in preserving culture, religion and government system. The Malay Islamic Monarchy as the ideology of the state is an independent, sovereign and democratic state. Independence is a right for every nation and state. It was not coincidence, but was born trough a long historical process starting form Awang Alak Betatar convert Islam and continued by the king until now. The Malay Islam Monarchy also as identity and worldview of the people of Brunei Darussalam which is practicing Malay as culture and customs, understanding Islam as a complete and perfect religion, and recognizing the king as the highest leader and absolute power in the state of Brunei Darussalam. The position of Islam in this country also provides an important role for peace and prosperity, so Islam becomes the core of the Malay Islam Monarchy itself.
Kata Kunci ; Melayu Islam Beraja
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Perkawinan Melalui Video Call
Authors: Fadilah Wasilatul 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

There is a difference of opinion among scholars regarding the law of marriage through video calls, namely according to the Hanafi madhhab it is valid while according to Syafi'iyah it is not valid. In the Hanafiyah school, one majlis is defined as the person who makes the contract can communicate directly and can carry out the contract at the same time. So any media can be used as long as it can connect the two parties without any manipulation. Meanwhile, according to Syafiiyyah, it is stated that one majlis is gathering in one place and time, marriage can be valid if all parties involved in the procession of the marriage contract must physically gather in one majlis. However, in fiqh law there is a solution for holding marriages remotely, namely through representatives or wakalah contracts either through letters, messengers, telephones, internet networks, video calls or the like.
Keyword : Hukum Islam, Perkawinan, Video Call
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X-MIPA-2 Melalui Metode Observasi Yang Divariasikan dengan LKS Word Square pada Materi Klasifikasi Hewan di SMAN 1 Bluto Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019
Authors: Chairanie Yushien 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Based on the observations of class X-MIPA-2 SMAN 1 Bluto, most of the learning atmosphere is still monotonous and student activity is lacking. For that we need an effort that can increase the effectiveness of student learning. This research was conducted in class X-MIPA-2 because the characteristics of learning outcomes in Animal Classification materials are still low. Efforts to improve the quality of learning are through various methods and according to the material. This research was designed through Classroom Action Research (CAR). The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in learning outcomes of Animal Classification material through the application of the observation method which was varied with Wordsquare worksheets in class X-MIPA-2 SMAN 1 Bluto. The subject of this research is class X-MIPA-2 SMAN 1 Bluto with 40 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: planning (planning), implementation (acting), observation (observing), and reflection (reflecting). The indicators of the success of this research are (1) an increase in the percentage of students who get a score of 65 or the number of students who study thoroughly increases to 85%, (2) completeness of classical activities 75%. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the percentage increase in the achievement of classical learning mastery in the first cycle was 77.5% and the second cycle was 87.5%, while the classical activity in the first cycle was 61.25% and the second cycle was 76.25%. The conclusion of this study is that through the application of the observation method that is varied with the Wordsquare worksheet on the Animal Classification material, it can improve student learning outcomes in class X-MIPA-2. Meanwhile, the suggestion of this research is that the observation method that is varied with the Wordsquare worksheet needs to be applied to other biological materials because the observation method that is varied with the Wordsquare worksheet makes it easier for students to understand the material being studied.
Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Metode Observasi Variasi LKS Word Square, Materi Klasifikasi Hewan
Profesi Guru di Era Society 5.0 Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alfan Nasrullah Achmad Muzammil , Imam Sufiyanto Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Amid the improvement of the teacher education system, it will be required with several significant challenges during the era of society 5.0 and after the Covid-19 pandemic, which is still not improving, causing teachers to have to adapt to social technology by applying the Blended Learning system. The teaching profession requires skills that are also based on the concepts and theories of science, also requiring expertise in the field they are engaged. This study aims to discover the challenges of teacher professional ethics that enter technological developments in the era of Society 5.0 after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive qualitative by analyzing directly from the source with a purposive sampling technique which is continued by data collection, observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample used is teachers who actively teach at two levels of education, namely at the MI level and MTS, located in the Sumber Batu area, Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that the teaching profession in society 5.0 after the Covid-19 pandemic revealed that (1) the teaching profession began to adapt to the development of social media, which continues to increase and varies, (2) the teaching profession after the Covid-19 pandemic must also adapt to the existence of a Blended Learning system that has a combination of face-to-face meetings with online systems.
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Keywords : system, technology, education, professionÂ Â
Implementasi Otak Kanan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Maida Maida 
Published: June 2023

Saat ini dapat disaksikan bersama bahwa otak kanan memiliki porsi yang tidak terlalu diperhatikan perannya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Otak kanan yang memiliki orientasi berfikir kreatif, imajenatif dan lain-lain, tidak terlalu banyak difungsikan sebagai strategi pembelajaran. Padahal, kedua belahan otak ini (otak kiri dan otak kanan) akan lebih berarti kalau mampu dioptimalkan secara bersamaan tanpa harus ada yang dilumpuhknan. Adapun urgensi otak kanan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran sebagai berikut: 1) dengan pola pikir otak kanan murid tidak akan selalu bertemu dengan suasana kelas yang monoton. Karena otak kanan adalah otak yang unggul dalam kreatifitas, maka dapat di pastikan dengan pola pikir otak kanan akan selalu ada beberapa ide yang muncul untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru. 2) dengan pola pikir otak kanan peserta didik tidak hanya di hantarkan kepada pengetahuan saja. Karena orientasi pola pikir otak kanan kepada domain afektif. Perubahan sikap dan perilaku kepada sesuatu yang lebih baik. Di dalam beberapa buku, penulis menemukan bahwa music (baca: pola pikir otak kanan) bisa mengontrol emosi. Otak kanan memiliki fungsi membangkitkan spiritual. Adapun implementasi otak kanan dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran adalah sebagai berikut: 1) cerita. 2) melukis angka dan 3) parodil agu.
Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Membentuk Karakter Masyarakat
Authors: Abduh Abduh 
Published: June 2023

Ada beberapa hal yang harus menjadi bahan renungan sekaligus tantangan bagi pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam. yaitu; tumbuh dan berkembangnya nilai dan sistem westernisasi dan modernisasi yang berdampak negatif pada kehidupan beragama umat Islam, kolonialisme dan imperialism baru sampai pada materilisme dan globalisasi yang menghasilkan benturan keras antara kebudayaan Barat dengan ajaran Islam, hedonisem dan merebaknya falsafah profanistik di dunia Barat dan Erofa pada era globalisasi ini. Falsafah ini akan mengkikis sedikit demi sedikit sisi moralitas dan spiritualitas umat Islam sehingga lahir bentuk-bentuk penipuan, tauran antar pelajar, pergaulan bebas, pesta minuman keras, ketidak jujuran, hilangnya rasa nasionalisme, kedisiplinan sehingga pada akhirnya menggrogoti karakter bangsa yang luhur. Dengan tantangan yang cukup komples dan berat ini, mampukah pondok pesantren membentuk karakter masyarakat menjadi masyarakat yang memiliki kepribadian yang luhur (karakter yang baik)?
Dalam menghadapi tantangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang kompleks yang berkaitan dengan kemajunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi maka tidak boleh tidak lembaga pendidikan pesantren harus terus berbenah diri dan tetap mempertahankan identitasnya sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam dan terus menerus melakukn pembimbingan terhadap bangsa ini dalam membangun karakter yang luhur agar bangsa ini tetap menjadi bangsa yang bermartabat, bermoral dan memiliki karakter yang luhur.
Sebagai salah satu upaya menjawab dari berbagai tantangan moralitas di atas, maka pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam harus selalu melakukan upaya-upaya pembaharuan dalam pendidikan pondok pesantren. Karena pendidikan itu sendiri dinilai oleh beberapa intelektual muslim sebagai sarana yang cukup strategis untuk mengatasi persoalan moral dan kepribadian bangsa, ketertinggalan, kemunduruan dan kejumudan umat yang selama ini cukup membelenggu kehidupan umat manusia khususnya umat Islam.

Kata kunci: Pondok Pesantren, Karakter, Masyarakat