bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alternative Approaches for the Management of Autism: A
Narrative Review
Authors: Shekhar Nikhila , Tyagi Sakshi , Thakur Ajit Kumar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
Autism, a neurodevelopment disorder that was regarded as insignificant in the past
is thereby now recognized as a major problem with an increasing prevalence over the past 50
years affecting 1 out of every 160 children worldwide. Recent accumulating evidence indicates
that autism is a consequence of the fusion of environmental, genetic, and epigenetic components.
Due to the lack of effective pharmacotherapy, alternative approaches are being explored
for their beneficial effect on autistic symptoms. A literature review was performed identifying
previously published clinical studies that were set up as an alternative therapy for alleviating
the symptoms of autism. The data were collected from PubMed and Google Scholar databases.
A total of 13 kinds of interventions including video modelling, play therapy, music therapy,
yoga, social skills training, sensory integration (SIT), scalp acupuncture, medical clowning,
animal-assisted activity, theatre-based intervention, Tai Chu Chuan training, novel mattress
technology, and magnetic resonance imaging were found to be affecting the symptoms associated
with autism. From sufficient clinical evidence, it was estimated that alternative approaches
such as music therapy and play therapy have the most beneficial effect in mitigating the
symptoms to an extent.
Religion and law: a vector of interrelationship in modern conditions
Authors: Buchma Oleg 
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the specifics of the relationship between religion and law in modern conditions. The nature of the influence of globalization/glocalization transformations on the phenomena of religion and law is revealed, and the current vector of their interrelationship, the guarantee and provision of the realization of religious rights and freedoms, is established. The peculiarities of the relationship between the norms of international, European and national law and their role in ensuring and protecting religious rights and freedoms are clarified. It has been established that the recognition of democracy as a key form of organization of modern societies contributes to the implementation of effective legal tools for guarantees, ensuring the implementation and protection of religious rights and freedoms, and restoring the value of the religious-legal connection. In this context, problematic issues were considered: defining the limits of religious rights and freedoms; resolution of religious rights conflicts; restoring the value of religious rights and freedoms; correlations of individual and collective religious rights and freedoms; guarantees and provision of religious rights and freedoms of minorities; correlations of national and international law of religious rights and freedoms; restoring the value of religious rights and freedoms.
Organizational, normative, procedural and other obstacles that prevent the solution of these problems in Ukraine are identified: a) external (full-scale war with the Russian Federation); b) internal (insufficient institutional capacity of executive authorities; low level of effectiveness of judicial branch reform; high level of corruption; politicization of the legal space and the preference of political expediency and populist slogans over the rule of law and the rule of law; conflicts of legislation, etc. It has been established that overcoming these obstacles and solving the outlined problematic issues at different levels of the legal field (international, European, nationwide (Ukrainian)) will determine the establishment of inter-church dialogue and dialogue between the state and the church, which would be based on the principles of tolerance, mutual respect, understanding, observance of freedom of conscience and the right to choose, which will contribute to the democratic progress of Ukraine and its entry into the European family of nations with equal and full rights.
Effects of a Social Media–Based Mind-Body Intervention Embedded With Acupressure and Mindfulness for Stress Reduction Among Family Caregivers of Frail Older Adults: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sui Yufang , Kor Patrick Pui Kin , Li Mengli , Wang Jingjing 
Published: January 2023

Background
Family caregivers of frail older adults experience high levels of stress. Mind-body interventions (MBIs) focused on caregiver stress are often limited in teaching approaches, difficult to practice, and costly. A social media–based MBI embedded with mindfulness meditation (MM) and self-administered acupressure (SA) may be effective for family caregivers, offer greater usability, and lead to greater adherence.

Objective
The aim of this study was to test the feasibility and preliminary effects of a social media–based MBI embedded with MM and SA on family caregivers of frail older adults and to investigate the preliminary effects of the intervention using a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Methods
A 2-arm randomized controlled trial design was adopted. Family caregivers of frail older adults (n=64) were randomized into either the intervention group (n=32), receiving 8 weeks of social media–based MM and SA, or the control group (n=32), receiving brief education on caregiving for people with frailty. The primary outcome (caregiver stress) and secondary outcomes (caregiver burden, sleep quality, and mindfulness awareness and attention) were measured using a web-based survey at baseline (T0), immediately after the intervention (T1), and at the 3-month follow-up (T2).

Results
The feasibility of the intervention was established with a high attendance rate (87.5%), high usability score (79), and low attrition rate (1.6%). The generalized estimating equation results showed that participants in the intervention group at T1 and T2 experienced a significant improvement in stress reduction (P=.02 and P=.04, respectively), sleep quality (P=.004 and P=.01, respectively), and mindful awareness and attention (P=.006 and P=.02, respectively) compared with the control group. There were no substantial improvements in caregiver burden at T1 and T2 (P=.59 and P=.47, respectively). A focus group session conducted after the intervention had 5 themes: impact on the family caregivers, difficulty in practicing the intervention, the strength of the program, the limitations of the program, and perception of the intervention.

Conclusions
The findings support the feasibility and preliminary effects of social media–based MBI embedded with acupressure and MM on reducing stress among family caregivers of frail older people and enhancing sleep quality and mindfulness levels. A future study with a larger and more diverse sample is proposed to evaluate the longer-term effects and generalizability of the intervention.

Trial Registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100049507; http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=128031
Accumulation of Biological and Behavioral Data of Female Sex Workers Using Respondent-Driven Sampling: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Bhatta Mihir , Majumdar Agniva , Banerjee Sitikantha , Ghosh Piyali , Biswas Subrata , Dutta Shanta 
Published: January 2023

Background
Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a nonprobability sampling technique that allows the extrapolation of its outcome to the target population. This approach is typically used to overcome the difficulties in studying hidden or difficult-to-reach groups.

Objective
The purpose of this protocol is to generate a systematic review on the accumulation of biological and behavioral data of female sex workers (FSWs) through different surveys that use the RDS method from around the world in the near future. The future systematic review will discuss the initiation, actualization, and problems of RDS during the accumulation of biological and behavioral data of FSWs through surveys from around the world.

Methods
The behavior and biological data of FSWs will be extracted from peer-reviewed studies published between 2010 and 2022 and that are acquired through RDS. Using PubMed, Google Scholar, the Cochrane database, Scopus, Science Direct, and the Global Health network, all papers that are available will be obtained using the search phrases “respondent-driven” and “Female Sex Workers” OR “FSW” OR “sex workers” OR “SW.” According to STROBE-RDS (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology for Respondent-Driven Sampling) criteria, the data will be retrieved through a data extraction form and will be organized using World Health Organization classifications of areas. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale will be used to measure bias risk and overall study quality.

Results
The future systematic review that will be generated from this protocol will offer evidence for or against the claim that using the RDS technique to recruit participants from “hidden” or “hard-to-reach” populations is the best strategy. The results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed publication. Data collection started on April 1, 2023, and the systematic review is expected to be published by December 15, 2023.

Conclusions
A minimum set of parameters for specific methodological, analytical, and testing procedures, including RDS methods to evaluate the overall quality of any RDS survey, will be provided by the future systematic review, in accordance with this protocol, to assist researchers, policy makers, and service providers in improving RDS methods for the surveillance of any key population.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42022346470; https://tinyurl.com/54xe2s3k

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/43722
UNDERSTANDING THE AMERICAN DREAM FROM KARDASHIAN FAMILY THROUGH KEEPING UP WITH THE KARDASHIAN REALITY SHOW
Authors: Ayuningtyas Winda Eka Pahla , Achmad Munjid 
Published: January 2023

This study explains the relationship between the Kardashians and the American dream that has been championed by Americans to date. It is hypothesized that the more popular culture develops in our lives, the more it will affect the development of our culture. This can be seen from reality shows as a kind of popular culture that many people love. To find out how big the influence is, this study uses the Kardashians as an object to see how they and their reality show influence the community. By using textual analysis and utilizing materialism and capitalism as the theory, this research is expected to reveal the impact of the Kardashians on the development of the American dream. This study takes several texts from the reality show and analyzes them according to the theory used. Then, it is found that technological progress and economic growth, including commercial TV, expose Americans to materialism. The Kardashians commodified it into a captivating moneymaker that reality TV viewers aspire and inspire to consume. In addition, the materialism that they display on reality TV shows also thrives in viewers' minds from which they take advantage by commodifying every aspect of their lives as a form of product to sell so that viewers buy what they advertise.Â Keywords: American Dream, Keeping Up with The Kardashian, Materialism, Capitalism.
Political Power and Politic Ethical Integrity Of Election Organizers (A Study Of The Development Of The Philosophy Of Science)
Authors: Iriani Dewi , Mahfiana Layyin , Ningrum Esti 
Published: January 2023

Political power and ethical politics are closely related to morals in the philosophy of science because they are part of ethics and aesthetics. Meanwhile, the integrity of election administrators is one of the goals of the philosophy of science in terms of ontology, epistemology, axiology. This study discusses the development of the philosophy of science towards political power and ethical politics in elections and why the philosophy of science considers the integrity of election administrators needed. This research method is in the form of normative legal research called literature study. How to examine library materials in the form of legal research (legal research) is analyzed using ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The results of this study are that the development of the philosophy of science towards political power and ethical politics shouldpower and leadership can be used in a civilized and ethical manner because the purpose of power in the philosophy of science is to create justice and benefit society. Keywords ; political power, ethical politics, philosophy of science
İklim Değişikliği Koşullarında Üreticilerin Sulama Yöntemi Tercihi
Authors: ATIŞ Ela , GÜNDEN Cihat , SALALI H Ece , AKYÜZ Yarkın , ÇUHADAR Muhammed 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Su isteği yüksek tarımsal ürünlerin üretildiği Gediz Havzasında, iklim değişikliğiyle birlikte zaten mevcut olan su kıtlığı ve su tahsisi problemlerinin, kapsam ve boyut açısından daha da artacağı beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, iklim değişikliği altında, üreticilerin tarımsal sulama yöntemi kararında alternatif sulama yöntemlerini tercih ağırlıklarını belirlemektir.
Tasarım/metodoloji/yaklaşım: Araştırma, su talebinin yaklaşık %80’inin tarımsal sulama amaçlı olduğu ve iklim değişikliğine ilişkin projeksiyonlarda önemli sıcaklık artışı ve yağış azalmaları beklenen Gediz Havzası’nda yürütülmüştür. Araştırma alanını oluşturan Manisa ili Merkez, Turgutlu, Ahmetli, Salihli ve Alaşehir ilçelerinde 166 üretici ile anket yapılmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde Grid Analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma yöresinde sulama yöntemi tercihini etkileyen kriterlerden düşük sulama maliyeti ilk sırada yer almakta, bunu çevre ve toprağın korunması, sonrasında ise su kaynaklarının korunması izlemektedir. Üreticilerin sulama yöntemi tercihlerinde ise ilk sırayı damla sulama yöntemi almaktadır.
Özgünlük/değer: Uluslararası düzeyde, spesifik olarak iklim değişikliği ve sulama konusunu üretici çerçevesinden ele alan çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Mevcut çalışmalarda da, araştırmanın yürütüldüğü ülke ve bölgelerin iklim, sulama ve üretici koşullarının farklılığı ve konunun ele alınışındaki farklılıklar nedeniyle bu araştırmanın özgün olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Lexical Portrait of an Oral Story: a Corpus Study of Speech of Two Generations of Native Speakers of Russian
Authors: Shishkov M. S. 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the quantitative and statistical analysis of the vocabulary of the oral stories corpus based on pictures. The subjects were 42 people, monolingual native speakers of the Russian (representatives of 15 families). The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the lexical parameters that distinguish the oral stories of representatives of different generations. An attempt is made to consider the connection of these parameters with the formation of native speakers’ ideas about the lexical structure of the narrative. The following results are obtained. The nature of the stimulus material ensured an approximately equal degree of complexity in the texts of both groups, although the volume of the parents’ active vocabulary significantly exceeded the volume of the children’s vocabulary. At the level of individual texts, both groups use equally diverse vocabulary per unit of text volume. In the children’s stories, the main “plot” vocabulary is quite heterogeneous, while the parents tend to lexical unification of the narrative. In the texts of both groups, local reference and direction of movement are expressed in the same way, which indicates their “basic” narrative function, which does not depend on the age of the subjects. The stories of the parents are also unified in terms of vocabulary, showing the logical structure of the narrative and different types of semantic relations in the text.
Cult Affiliation of Мidğæw Sanctuary in Village of Lisri (North Ossetia)
Authors: Darchiev A. V. 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the sanctuary of Midkhau (Мidğæw), located in the mountain village of Lisri in North Ossetia. Due to its unusual “ziggurat” form, the sanctuary is considered unique not only for Ossetia, but also for the entire North Caucasus. Its comprehensive study is an urgent scientific task, since it sheds light on the early stages of the formation of the material and spiritual culture of the Ossetians. The problematic of the versions linking this sanctuary with the cults of the deities Uacilla and Mada Mairam is shown. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the ethnographic and folklore materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time made it possible to establish the time at which the annual celebration in honor of Мidğæw took place, as well as to determine the functions of this sanctuary. The author comes to the conclusion that the Мidğæw sanctuary was revered as the heavenly patron of the village of Lisri. Near it, the reconciliation of the bloodlines took place, which testifies to its high sacral status. Previously unpublished archival materials testify to the connection of the Мidğæw sanctuary in the village of Lisri with some sanctuaries in other gorges of Ossetia, which may indicate the existence of an independent Мidğæw cult dating back to the Koban era.
Career Trajectories of Political Leaders and Formation of Political Elite in USSR in 1966—1990 (Politburo of CPSU Central Committee)
Authors: Zorin V. A. 
Published: January 2023

The analysis of the members of the CPSU Politburo of the Central Committee biographical characteristics as an elite category in the structure of the Soviet political class is carried out. The purpose of the study is to identify normative patterns in the career trajectories of the highest stratum of the Soviet political elite. To achieve this goal, a database was formed containing the biographical characteristics of the leaders who had the status of a member and candidate member of the Politburo in the period from 1966 to 1990. Some parameters of the biographies of the studied leaders are of a normative nature, that is, they are characteristic of the majority: gender belonging to the male sex, place of birth in a rural area, higher education with a specific technical specialty, early age of starting managerial activity and relatively late age of entering the Politburo level as the highest stratum of the Soviet political class, experience in the real sector of the economy and management, combined with experience in exercising deputy powers in representative bodies at various levels. The combination of these characteristics contributed to the positive perception of the political elite by society and can be considered as a model for comparison with the political elite of modern Russia.
“Insulting His Majesty with Insolent Words” as State Crime (St. Petersburg Archives)
Authors: Korneva N. M. , Solnyshkin A. A. 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the responsibility for the verbal insult of the Russian Emperor, which belonged to the category of state crimes. For the commission of such criminal acts, according to Russian laws, responsibility was due. The documents of the two largest St. Petersburg archives: the Russian State Historical Archive and the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg are analyzed in the article. The evolution of the concept of “insulting His Majesty” as a type of crime in Russian legislation is studied. The application of legal norms in the practical activities of Russian courts is considered. It is concluded that the Russian authorities paid great attention to this type of state crime. The degree of responsibility for its commission was very severe — up to a reference to hard labor. This was partly due to the sacralization of the person of the monarch, and therefore it was believed that the criminals encroached not only on him, but also on the very foundations of the state system. “Insulting His Majesty” remained one of the most common types of state crimes in the Russian Empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Muhammad Anwar Sadat and Soviet-Egyptian Relations in Mid-1950s — Early 1970s: Memoirs of Soviet and Egyptian Politicians
Authors: Podolnikov V. P. , Lagoshina N. A. 
Published: January 2023

The Soviet-Egyptian relations from the mid-1950s to the early 1970s are analyzed through the prism of their perception by Soviet and Egyptian politicians and diplomats. The ideological, political and world views of the second Egyptian President Anwar Sadat are shown, which predetermined the turn of Egypt’s foreign policy from cooperation with the USSR to an alliance with the USA. Subsequently publishing his “Autobiography”, Sadat hoped to use it as a tool in solving current political problems, in particular, as a means of substantiating the turn he had made. The argumentation and methods of implementing a new direction in Egypt’s foreign policy are disclosed. The details of the behind-the-scenes game of politicians, which are not reflected in the official diplomatic documentation, are highlighted. The real picture of negotiations and discussions of delicate diplomatic topics at the highest level is being reconstructed. The memoirs reflect the political and social atmosphere of Egyptian society at a turning point in the history of this country. They most clearly trace the influence of the “human factor” on the adoption of certain political decisions. Numerous characteristics of the Soviet and Egyptian partners in the negotiation process are given. Comparison of memoir sources allows us to get as close as possible to the reliable history of Soviet-Egyptian relations of that time.
Procesos de transición hacia el retiro deportivo: una revisión sistemática usando la herramienta PRISMA
Authors: Vasquez Lopez Carolina , González Echeverry J , Posada López Z , Valencia Barco L , Valencia Caicedo M.C 
Published: January 2023

El fenómeno del retiro deportivo es una temática relativamente nueva en el campo de las ciencias del deporte, por ello se abordan ideas actuales acerca del proceso hacia el retiro deportivo, como la última etapa dentro de sus carreras profesionales y longevidad competitiva en deportistas de alto rendimiento. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es identificar las investigaciones que hablan sobre la manera como se asume el proceso de transición hacia el retiro deportivo y desentrenamiento en los deportistas. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos. Scopus, Ebsco y Sciencedirect durante el mes de agosto del año 2022. La consulta se realizó combinando los términos: Detraining, Retirement y Sport utilizando los criterios de inclusión. Artículos de revisión, publicados en los últimos diez años, en idiomas inglés o español y que se tuviera acceso al texto completo. Durante la búsqueda se encontraron 16.642 artículos. Luego de aplicar los diferentes filtros teniendo en cuenta el título y los objetivos de la investigación se tuvieron en cuenta 165 de ellos, a los cuales se les aplicaron de nuevo los ítems incluidos en el check list de la herramienta PRISMA teniendo como resultado 17 artículos para ser contemplados en esta investigación. De estos, dos son de revisión sistemática, 1 de ellos con metodología PRISMA, además cuatro cuantitativas y once de carácter cualitativo.