bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الخسارة الناجمة عن ترجمة الكنايات القرآنية المرتبطة باللون الى الإنجليزية: دراسة تداولية
Authors: حمود السعيدي عبد علي 
Published: February 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة الترجمات الإنجليزية للكنايات القرآنية المتربطة باللون التي قام بها ستة مترجمين، ثلاثة منهم من المسلمين وثلاثة من غير المسلمين. وبتعبيرٍ أكثر دقةً، تبدو المشكلة في هذه الدراسة ناشئة بشكل رئيس من غياب وعي المترجم بالإستخدام المجازي للألوان في القرآن. وقد مال المترجمون الذين وقع عليهم الإختيار الى تبني استراتيجية الترجمة الحرفية التي تقود الى ترجمات غير كفوءة إنْ لم تكن رديئة في اللغة الهدف. فضلاً عن ذلك، لقد تناول الباحثون مختلف المشاكل الناجمة عن ترجمات القرآن وبشكل مستفيض، غير أنَّ موضوع هذه الدراسة ظلَّ مهملاً لوقتٍ طويل. وتكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في كونها توضح أنَّ استراتيجية الترجمة الحرفية هنا تشوش فهم القارئ الهدف للنص الأصل. وتحاول هذه الدراسة بلوغ الأهداف التالية: (1) تبيان المدى الذي استطاع المترجمون موضوع الدراسة المحافظة من خلاله على مقاصد النص الأصل ووظائفه الدلالية في النص الهدف، و (2) اقتراح المكافئ التداولي واستراتيجية الاستبدال الثقافي لترجمة النص الأصل.
لقد تم جمع مادة الدراسة من القرآن وستة من ترجماته الى الإنجليزية. ومن بين عشرة أمثلة متعلقة بكنايات اللون في القرآن، جرى اختيار سبعة منها عينة للتحليل على أساس أنَّها قد ترجمت بطريقة حَرْفيّة. تتبنى هذه الدراسة منهج تحليل المحتوى النوعي للتعامل مع مادة النص الأصل من خلال الرجوع الى مراجع البلاغة وكتب التفسير التي تستخدم على نطاق واسع لتحديد مقصد النص الأصل. فضلا عن ذلك، يجري تحليل المادة المترجمة وفقاً لإطار المكافئ التداولي واستراتيجية الاستبدال الثقافي اعتماداً على منى بيكر( 2011). وتخلص هذه الدراسة الى أنَّه يمكن تجاوز صعوبة ايجاد المكافئ الوظيفي( التداولي) للمفاهيم القرآنية في الإنجليزية حين يبذل المترجم قصارى جهده في البحث عن موطن الاهتمام المشترك والتجارب المتشابهة بين الثقافة المصدر والثقافة الهدف.
The Societal Significance of Informal Economics during the COVID-19 Pandemic in an African City
Authors: Owusu-Sekyere Ebenezer , Alhassan Hamdiyah , Jengre Enock , Amoah Samuel Twumasi , Opare-Asamoah Kwame , Toku Alfred 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic compelled many African countries to make decisions that limited livelihood choices. This article examines how informal traders (IT) in Kumasi, Ghana responded to the COVID-19. It explores the livelihood capacities, socioeconomic, sociocultural, and sociopolitical values of informal economics. Using data from multiple sources, the purchase and sale of personal protective equipment (PPE) emerged as the dominant livelihood activity. The results show that IT innovated their way of trading, realigned livelihood activities, and created cross-sectoral networks that enhanced social cohesion. The emerging informal market catalyzed spin-off activities that linked values of the informal sector to the public, distributing agencies, producing companies, and the government. We argue that IT constitute a “natural” and “indispensable” share of Ghana's urban economic, cultural, and governance space. The values of IT expressed within and between these distinct societal spheres should be amplified in the development discourses of countries like Ghana.
Changes in Development Direction and Mode of Urban Agglomerations in the Pandemic Era: A Chinese Approach
Authors: Benfan Liang , Changjie Zhao , Yu Lan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
During each pandemic in human history, cities have become the centers of the disasters that have unfolded. The main reason is that cities develop unevenly. Some favorable factors promoting city development are also important factors that facilitate the spread of viruses; the urbanization development path that tends toward polarized development greatly increases the risk of central cities becoming epicenters of disaster. This article will take the Wuhan urban agglomeration as an example to explore the reasons for weak points of urban agglomerations in the context of COVID-19, and will then examine their new development, new directions, new modes, and future. This has extremely important practical value and strategic significance for the high-quality development of China and for the future transformation of the world's urban civilization.
Dissecting a radiculomedullary artery as an infrequent cause of low back pain: illustrative case
Authors: Gomez Diego , Garcia Rairan Luis , Ramirez-Arquez Ericka , Mejía Juan Andrés 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND
There is currently no case described in the literature of epidural hematoma associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to dissection of a spontaneous radiculomedullary artery at the lumbar level and therefore its incidence and prevalence are not known. However, its etiology is thought to be similar and may not be diagnosed given its nonspecific symptomatology.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of an adult patient who consulted the emergency department for 2 weeks of low back pain. On physical examination there were negative signs of radiculopathy without neurological focalization. The patient was evaluated by neurosurgery via thoracic and lumbosacral spine magnetic resonance imaging, with findings of epidural hematoma associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the lumbosacral region. After that, panangiography was done. In the study, it was possible to visualize a dissection of the radicular artery at the L2 level. The patient was not a candidate for surgical management and continued with medical pain management. The patient has a good clinical evolution and was discharged.

LESSONS
The aim of the present case is to describe a unique case of radiculomedullary artery dissection as a cause of spontaneous epidural hematoma associated with a subarachnoid hemorrhage in the lumbar region.
Discovering spontaneous intracranial hypotension after failed middle meningeal artery embolization for subdural hematomas: illustrative cases
Authors: Bhenderu Lokeshwar S. , Wong Marcus , Britz Gavin 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a relatively rare and underdiagnosed disease. SIH can lead to subdural hematomas (SDHs) and other complications. SDHs secondary to SIH are difficult to manage, with no consensus in management, and SDHs commonly recur if underlying SIH is not treated.

OBSERVATIONS
A 46-year-old male with vague sensory and orientation symptoms presented with bilateral SDHs, which were treated with middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization and burr hole evacuation. The patient improved initially but had recurrent encephalopathy and SDHs. The patient received 3 epidural blood patches (EBPs) over 8 days with continued improvement. A 78-year-old female presented with headaches, and imaging revealed a left chronic SDH. She underwent MMA embolization and mini-craniotomy for SDH evacuation. Her symptoms returned and imaging revealed a recurrent SDH. Pan spine computed tomography myelography showed a high thoracic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. She underwent 3 EBPs over 8 days with neurological improvement and stabilization of her SDH.

LESSONS
The authors show that, if SDH recurs after initial treatment with MMA embolization, then SIH should be strongly considered and treated with EBPs. Further investigation is required to determine the role of targeted or blind EBPs and the use of imaging to find the source of occult CSF leaks causing SIH.
DNA methylation profiling of a lipomatous meningioma: illustrative case
Authors: Patel Zeel , Wang Justin Z. , Merali Zamir , Patil Vikas , Nassiri Farshad , Wei Qingxia , Sosa Julio , Coire Claire , Zadeh Gelareh 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND
Lipomatous meningiomas are an extremely rare, benign meningioma subtype subcategorized under metaplastic meningioma in the most recent 2021 update to the World Health Organization classification. They make up less than 0.3% of all meningiomas and, to date, less than 70 cases have been reported in the literature, none of which have undergone molecular profiling. This study aims to promote the utility of molecular profiling to better diagnose these rare tumors.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the first case of a lipomatous meningioma with DNA methylation profiling that both confirmed its benign biology and uncovered unique cytogenetic changes. Molecular characterization of a lipomatous meningioma confirmed its diagnosis as a distinct, benign meningioma subtype and revealed several copy number variations on chromosome 8 and in NF2 and SMARCB1. Here we discuss some of the radiological and histopathological features of lipomatous meningiomas, how they can be used to distinguish from other meningiomas and other similarly presenting tumors, and a brief literature review discussing the pathophysiology and presentation of this rare tumor.

LESSONS
This study provides evidence supporting the use of molecular profiling to diagnose lipomatous meningiomas and guide their clinical management more accurately.
Tradycja jako zasada katolickiej teologii
Authors: Müller Gerhard Ludwig 
Published: February 2023

Objawienie biblijne ma charakter ściśle historyczny, a co za tym idzie, taki charakter ma całe chrześcijaństwo i powinna odzwierciedlać go również teologia. Choć naucza ona prawd ponadczasowych, kieruje do nas nade wszystko orędzie o Bogu objawiającym się w historii. Orędzie to, przekazywane z pokolenia na pokolenie w dynamicznym procesie, który nazywamy Tradycją, ma również charakter historyczny. Tym samym Tradycja nie jest dla teologa jakąś zniewalającą zewnętrzną normą, ale fundamentalną zasadą, bez której nie może być mowy o katolickiej teologii. Taką rolę Tradycji trzeba podkreślić szczególnie dzisiaj, kiedy w świecie panuje swoisty kult współczesności, a w Kościele pojawia się tendencja do uważania za rozstrzygające nie tyle wielkich postanowień Magisterium, ile spontanicznych wypowiedzi papieża i innych hierarchów.
Analysis of Ethereum transactions during the prevention and investigation of criminal offenses
Authors: Nosov V. V. , Manzhai O. V. , Panchenko Ye. V. 
Published: February 2023

The mechanism of Ethereum transactions analysis during the prevention and investigation of criminal offenses based on the study of modern experience in this area has been proposed. The directions of cryptocurrency use by offenders have been revealed. The relationship between the decrease of the cash market and the increase in the use of cryptocurrencies has been described. The state of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine has been studied. The insufficient regulation of the issue of handling cryptocurrencies in criminal proceedings has been emphasized. The issue of impossibility to seize cryptocurrency assets during criminal investigation has been raised. The problematic issues faced by law enforcement agencies in other countries when seizing cryptocurrencies have been outlined.
The structure and peculiarities of the cryptocurrency Ethereum circulation have been revealed. The features of the Ethereum platform and its distinctive features have been studied. The key standards that characterize the work of the Ethereum platform have been analyzed, explanations of key terms have been provided. The essential data in the blockchain for analysis have been highlighted, the procedure for accessing the Ethereum blockchain transactions has been described. Various web resources which one can access the Ethereum transaction blockchain through have been provided.
The purpose of email mixing, the conditions under which the anonymity of the email address is lost have been revealed. Some software tools used to analyze ethereum transactions have been evaluated by experiment. Automation of searching and building a schema of relations of different identifiers of e-transactions on the example of Maltego Community Edition and Crystal Expert have been demonstrated. Additional modules that need to be installed in Maltego Community Edition to analyze the relevant transactions effectively have been described.
It has been emphasized that when analyzing ethereum transactions, it is necessary to use not only ready-made tools, but also various scientific methods, such as identifying key criminal groups and wallets, identifying cases of money laundering using cryptocurrencies, additional address profiling, prevention of illegal behavior on the trading ethereum platform. The importance of effective analysis of cryptocurrencies for investigation has been described. The effectiveness of the Crystal Blockchain platform as a tool for analyzing Ethereum transactions in criminal investigations has been evaluated. The technical side of law enforcement training on the seizure of cryptocurrency assets has been revealed. For this purpose, it is recommended to use the so-called test networks. The mechanism of controlled transfer of cryptocurrency assets for custodial and non-custodial wallets has been proposed.
Criminological analysis of criminal radicalism state among convicts in penal institutions
Authors: Danylchenko P. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the criminal radicalism state among prisoners in penal institutions. The purpose of the article is to formulate a theoretical model of the criminal radicalism state among prisoners in penal institutions.
It has been found that criminal radicalism is a manifestation of radical, violent influence on the components of the punishment environment, prohibited by the law on criminal liability, with the aim of fundamentally changing them. Criminal radicalism among convicts is represented by a block structure, which provides for unequal criminal law content and limits of relevant antisocial practices. Endogenous and exogenous criminal radicalism in penal institutions has been identified and characterized. The annual level of endogenous criminal radicalism among convicts in penal institutions is 32 crimes, 87.5 % of which are criminal offenses provided for in Art. 255-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, 9.4 % are intentional murders, 3.1 % are intentional grievous bodily harm. In the structure of general crime among prisoners (annual averaged indicator), the share of endogenous criminal radicalism is about 6 %.
In 2021, the level of exogenous criminal radicalism amounted to 143 criminal offenses, which is 27.7 % of the total crime in penitentiary institutions. The average annual value of the relevant indicators in 2016–2021 was 134 criminal offenses, and the average share in the structure of crime in penal institutions was 29.5 %. The aggregate indicators of exogenous and endogenous criminal radicalism, i.e. criminal radicalism among prisoners in general, show the following picture: the average annual level is 142 criminal offenses, the share in the structure of crime among prisoners is 29 %, but without taking into account the latency factor. Taking into account the latent part of crime in penitentiary institutions, especially drug-related crimes, violent sex crimes, criminal offenses against health and property, the real share of criminal radicalism among prisoners is about 10 %. There is a tendency for positive growth.
Study of tactics and personal security measures of the dialogue police during the protection of public order at mass events
Authors: Morhunov O. A. , Vlasenko I. V. 
Published: February 2023

Further reform of law enforcement activities in Ukraine is, of course, absolutely necessary and requires constant attention from the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Police and the services and units involved in this activity. The scientific approach and the definition of new directions and technologies are impossible without the use of research studies of the scientific and pedagogical staff of higher education institutions with specific learning conditions. The article analyzes the work of the dialogue police, identifies directions for improving their activities in terms of serving at mass events. Dialogue police is one of the main innovations in the proposed system of public order protection, which is implemented in the law enforcement activities of Ukraine as a “Scandinavian model”.
The main tactical tasks of the dialogue police have been formulated, which include communication tactics and tactical skills. Based on the expert survey of police officers from different units, a list of problematic issues has been identified and directions for further research have been formulated. The factors that affect the effectiveness of the dialogue police during the service have been considered and analyzed, which made it possible to adjust the tactics of actions and personal security measures of the personnel. The tactics and personal security measures of the dialogue police are based on the basic principles of the Scandinavian model, the capabilities of the National Police, the theory of the crowd, the features of mass events, the differentiation of dangers and the “tree of events”.
The actions and location of the dialogue police personnel have been proposed depending on the color of the “barometer of the situation” (green, yellow, red), the location in relation to other units of the National Police has been established. The conclusions and recommendations have been given, on the basis of which it is possible to reduce the level of injuries among the personnel of the dialogue police during the service at mass events and to increase their effectiveness; they can be used during the preparation of police officers for service and targeted instruction.
Giurisprudenza minorile e familiare
Authors: della Redazione A cura 
Published: February 2023

- Dichiarazione di adottabilità e mantenimento dei rapporti nella giurisprudenza di merito minorile- Tribunale per i minorenni di Napoli, 22 marzo 2022- Corte di Appello di Roma, 5 ottobre 2021- Tribunale per i minorenni di Potenza, 16 settembre 2021- Tribunale per i minorenni di Torino, 23 febbraio 2021- Tribunale per i minorenni di Sassari, 17 settembre 2015- Tribunale per i minorenni di Venezia, 15 maggio 2015
(English-Spanish) Glossary of the Teaching Innovation Project “INNOVAtio Translationis: Science and Law”
Authors: Esther Vázquez y del Árbol  
Published: February 2023

Lecturing Scientific-Technical Translation entails a range of difficulties, especially when the aforementioned is the first specialised translation course taken by our students from the Undergraduate Course on Translation and Interpreting. Due to the relevance of implementing highly innovative and practical lecturing materials, we applied for an Innovative Teaching Project (“Proyecto de Innovación Docente INNOVAtio Translationis: Science and Law”), granted by Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Upon its awarding, the Project was set up, gathering a significant number of innovative lecturing materials. Among these, we generated a 15-texts’ glossary on the most prevalent translation errors and mistakes identified within the Scientific-Technical Translation classroom, which introduced the translation solutions available for each of them. Undoubtedly, scientific-technical textual genres may be subject to the commission of translation errors and mistakes, both in lexical and in phraseological units. By producing the foregoing unpublished glossary, we aim at providing the lecturer, the student, and the professional translator with real examples of both lexical and phraseological units prone to calques and anglicisms. To help these communities, we will introduce the most feasible translation solutions (considering both the textual genres and their relevant contexts).
PENGARUH REPUTASI AUDITOR DAN DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN RESIKO PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Industri yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016 - 2021)
Authors: Ernia Wati  , Debby Katleya Zahra Salsabilla  , Ardita Nafia Nur Apriliyanti  , Cici Wardiati  , Bima Cinintya Pratama  
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the reputation of the Auditor and the Board of Directors on the Company's Risk Disclosure. The annual report data of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period is used as a sample in this study. In this study, purposive sampling technique was used in sampling so that a sample of 18 companies was obtained with a total of 90 data that met the criteria. In this study also used multiple regression assisted using SPSS in performing data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the reputation of the Auditor and the Board of Directors has a positive effect on the Company's Risk Disclosure.
Keywords : Auditor Reputation, Board of Directors, Corporate Risk Disclosure
Developing a Targeting Approach for Syngas Generation from Natural Gas
Authors: Patel Bilal , Mukeru Bahizire Martin 
Published: February 2023

The conversion of natural and unconventional gas into syngas is a crucial intermediate step in the production of various important chemicals and liquid fuels. The syngas generation step usually requires the largest capital investment of the process and may also be very energy intensive. Therefore, determining the most efficient method of converting feedstock into syngas of the correct H2:CO ratio is of significant importance. The aim of this work was to set design and performance targets for different H2:CO ratios (depending on the downstream requirements) in terms of the carbon efficiency (including CO2 utilization or emissions), water usage, and energy requirements. It was shown that the overall process for natural gas tri-reforming is limited by the enthalpy change (ΔH = 0) and this process was able to produce work. It was further shown that high syngas ratios not only require significant amounts of natural gas and oxygen but also emit CO2.
Cost-minimization analysis to support the HTA of Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry (REMS) in the diagnosis of osteoporosis
Authors: Borsoi Ludovica , Armeni Patrizio , Brandi Maria Luisa 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: A timely diagnosis of osteoporosis is key to reducing its growing clinical and economic burden. Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry (REMS), a new diagnostic technology using an ultrasound approach, has been recognized by scientific associations as a facilitator of patients’ care pathway. We aimed at evaluating the costs of REMS vs. the conventional ionizing technology (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, DXA) for the diagnosis of osteoporosis from the perspective of the Italian National Health Service (NHS) using a cost-minimization analysis (CMA).
Methods: We carried out structured qualitative interviews and a structured expert elicitation exercise to estimate healthcare resource consumption with a purposeful sample of clinical experts. For the elicitation exercise, an Excel tool was developed and, for each parameter, experts were asked to provide the lowest, highest and most likely value. Estimates provided by experts were averaged with equal weights. Unit costs were retrieved using different public sources.
Results: Considering the base-case scenario (most likely value), the cost of professionals amounts to €31.9 for REMS and €48.8 for DXA, the cost of instrumental examinations and laboratory tests to €45.1 for REMS and €68.2 for DXA. Overall, in terms of current costs, REMS is associated with a mean saving for the NHS of €40.0 (range: €27.6-71.5) for each patient.
Conclusions: REMS is associated with lower direct healthcare costs with respect to DXA. These results may inform policy-makers on the value of the REMS technology in the earlier diagnosis for osteoporosis, and support their decision regarding the reimbursement and diffusion of the technology in the Italian NHS.