bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yönetim Süreçleri Açısından Spor Federasyonları Başkanlık Seçimlerinin İlgili Yönetmelikler (2004-2012) ve Çıkarılan Spor Yasaları Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: Mengütay Sami , Alpullu Aytekin 
Published: June 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, yönetim süreçleri açısından Türkiye’de spor federasyonlarının başkanlık seçimlerinde esas olan yönetmeliklerin ve SGM’nin (Spor Genel Müdürlüğü) rolünün seçimlerdeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada 2004 yılında ve 2012 yılında uygulamaya konulan yönetmeliklerin uygulanması sırasındaki yöntemlerde lobiciliğin etkisi ve öneminin spor yönetimi açısından incelenmesi hedeflenmiş olup lobicilik faaliyetlerinin spor federasyonları başkanlık seçimlerinin sonuçları üzerindeki ağırlığının ortaya konulması araştırılmıştır. Türk sporunun geleceği adına spor federasyonları başkanlık seçimlerinin herhangi bir tehdit ve baskı oluşturulmadan özgür iradeyle yapılabilmesi ve bunun sonucunda gerçekten tam bağımsız ve özerk olan spor federasyonlarının göreve gelmesi için yaptığımız bu çalışma mevcut uygulamalar üzerinde olan kuramsal olgular ışığında betimleyici öngörü ve değerlendirmeler çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Literatür taraması ve gözlemle yapılan bu çalışmada kuramsal olgulardan yola çıkılarak elde edinilen bulgular ışığında 2004 ile 2012 Spor Federasyonu seçim yönetmeliği arasında delegelerin belirlenmesinde belirgin farklılıkların olduğu ve ana statülerinin değiştirilmesine izin verilerek mevcut federasyon başkanına delegelerin belirlenmesinde avantaj sağladığı, Türkiye’de spor federasyonlarının başkanlık seçimlerinde esas olan mevzuatın, merkezi otoritenin etkinliği ve kontrolü ön plana alınarak sık aralıklarla değiştirildiği, üst yazılarla yönlendirilme yapıldığı ve bu çerçevede yapılan seçimlerde görüş ayrılıklarının ortaya çıktığı ve dolayısıyla çeşitli konulardaki uyuşmazlıklar nedeni ile seçimlerin mahkeme kararı ile iptalinin söz konusu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Dinas Pertanian Dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Amrizal Akmul  , Yudi Rafial Hadi  , Hasfikah Hasfikah  
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is because the quality of services provided to the Agriculture and Food Security Service of Wajo Regency is not yet optimal, as there are still some employees who lack technical skills in carrying out their duties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Human Resource Competence on Service Quality at the Agriculture and Food Security Office of Wajo Regency.
The population in this study were the people who received services from the Wajo District Agriculture and Food Security Service for the last 2 months, totaling 28 people, all of whom were used as respondents using the saturated sample technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and documentation study. While the data analysis technique used is a quantitative descriptive analysis technique and associative analysis technique.
The results of the study show that: Human Resource Competence has a strong influence on Service Quality at the Agriculture and Food Security Office of Wajo Regency. It is suggested to the leadership of the Agriculture and Food Security Service of Wajo Regency, that they can strive to improve the quality of their service to the community, namely through increasing the competence of human resources, in this case the employees who work in it together with other factors that affect the quality of service in their organization.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Melalui Penerapan Pelayanan Online Kartu Keluarga Bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Atakkae Pada Kantor Kependudukan Dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Andi Anugrah  , Iwan Mamminanga  , Andi Faradillah Putri  
Published: June 2023

At this time, the government implemented an online service system (e-government). However, in an effort to develop it, it is still very far from optimal given that there is no website that is accurate for this service and the majority of people are still too unfamiliar with technology. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information about the effectiveness of public services through the implementation of online family card services for the Atakkae Village Community at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Wajo Regency.
This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative method with a survey research type, in which the researcher took a sample from a population and used a questionnaire as a data support tool. The research population is the people who receive services in making Family Cards and live in the Atakkae Village. Data collection was carried out using observation, questionnaires and documentation, while the data analysis technique used was descriptive and statistical analysis techniques.
The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of public services through online family card services for the Atakkae Village Community at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Wajo Regency is indicated to be good in its application.
Cebrî Tutumun Teolojik Savunusu -Cehm b. Safvân Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme-
Authors: TÜRCAN Galip , CERAN KÖKSAL Fatmanur 
Published: June 2023

Müslüman din kültüründe mevcut cebrî tutumlar İslam öncesi Arapların kader anlayışı ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Cahiliye dönemi Arapları arasında kaderle ilgili farklı yaklaşımlar olduğu bilinmekle birlikte özellikle cebr içerikli kader anlayışı yaygın biçimde kabul edilmektedir. Bu, önemli ölçüde toplumun sosyokültürel yapısı ile ilgili olup bedevî yaşam biçimi kader inancını beraberinde getirmiştir. Fakat ilahî iradenin her şeyi belirlediğini ve insanın bu belirlenmiş kadere tabî olduğunu ifade eden cebr anlayışı naslar üzerine inşa edilebilecek düzeyde dinî/itikadî açıdan ayrıca zemin bulabilmektedir. Öyle ki dinî metinler Tanrı’ya ilişkin söylemi güçlendirirken ilahî iradeyi de her açıdan mutlak nitelikte tanımlamış ve cebrî bir söylemi ilk elden inşa etmiştir. Böylece din ile ilgili temel prensipleri barındıran Kur’an bu prensipleri Allah’ın mutlak irade sahibi olmasıyla bir anlamda sonuca bağlarken söz konusu prensipleri insanlara bildiren Peygamber’in ilahî irade ile ilgili ifadeleri çokça dile getirdiği de görülmektedir.
Müslüman dinî düşünceyi şekillendiren naslar ilahî iradenin mutlak anlamda belirleyici olduğuna dair teolojik iddiayı beraberinde getirse de dinî bir tutum olarak cebrin itikadî tartışmalarda önemli bir yer işgal etmesi esasen siyasî bir zeminde güçlendirilmesi ile gerçekleşmiştir. Emevî yöneticilerin siyasî meşruiyetlerini ve siyasî tutumlarını doğrudan Allah’ın iradesine dayandırmak suretiyle geliştirdiği cebr politikası kelamdaki irade tartışmalarının en belirgin hareket noktasıdır. Diğer bir ifadeyle Müslüman toplumda vurgulanan mutlak ilahî irade algısı o dönemde toplumun en üst kesimi tarafından ve en güçlü söylem biçimi olan siyasî bir dille savunulmuştur. Böylece Emevî cebr politikası yalnızca cebrî tutumların değil aksi yönde ortaya çıkan kaderî yaklaşımların dolayısıyla kelamdaki irade probleminin olgusal gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynamış ve devam eden süreçte söz konusu yaklaşımlar itikadî boyutta yeniden tanımlanarak ele alınmıştır.
Cebrin yaygın biçimde dile getirildiği Emevîler döneminde yaşayan Cehm b. Safvân sonuçları bakımından Emevî cebr iddiası ile büyük ölçüde benzerlik arz eden cebrî bir tutumu savunuyor gözükmektedir. Ancak Emevî yöneticilere karşı isyan hareketinde yer alması başta olmak üzere cebre ilişkin dinî/itikadî nitelikli çözüm önerileri sunması Cehm b. Safvân’ın söz konusu siyasî cebr iddiasından farklı bir görüş benimsediğini göstermektedir. Cehm b. Safvân’ın cebr iddiası itikadî tercihleri bağlamında gelişen teolojik bir çıkarım olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Bu nedenle Cehm b. Safvân’ın cebrî tutumu benimsemesindeki motivasyonun ne olduğuna ilişkin bir soru irade konusunda geliştirilen yaklaşımlar içerisinde önemli bir yer tutan cebr kavramının dinî/itikadî zemini ile ilgili bilgi verecektir. Nitekim söz konusu cebr ancak Cehm b. Safvân’a nispet edilen diğer itikadî yaklaşımlar içerisinde değerlendirildiği takdirde teolojik gerekçesi ile birlikte niteliğini ele verecektir.
How Your Listening Affects Your Conversations
Authors: Czerny Elfie J , Godat Dominik 
Published: June 2023

“Listening is important.” Although this statement has been circulating in management and leadership for a long time, very few know what really happens when they listen. Or do you know how you influence what is said in a conversation with your listening? Statements such as “I didn’t do anything, I just listened” or “My employees only tell me about problems” make it clear that very few managers see the connection between listening and what is being said. And this despite the fact that listening, and its effects have been scientifically researched.
Changing How We Think About Change 🇮🇹 🇭🇺
Authors: George Evan 
Published: June 2023

What happened to the word “change?” I have recently completed four really enjoyable days of training in Liverpool and what the training has left me thinking about, amongst many other things, (including how much I like the city of Liverpool, of course), is the small word “change.” In fact, I have come to realize just how uncomfortable I feel with the word. Full article Hungarian (https://drive.google.com/file/d/13kcPuLiKIDo6eNKQuMtihbLEzR25abCg/view?usp=drive_link) Full article Italian (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KQdEyk_9NCs1LHCq27SCADSsq1ciWqBa/view?usp=drive_link)
Not All Who Wander Are Lost: Wandering and Wondering in the Solution-Focused world. an Interview With Frank N. Thomas
Authors: Thomas Frank , Durrant Michael 
Published: June 2023

Dr. Frank Thomas is Professor of Counseling and Counselor Education at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth (Texas, US). He is also official Archivist for the Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Association. Frank and i have been friends and colleagues for nearly 25 years, co-presented at international conferences and writ­ ten book chapters and professional articles together. I endorsed his latest book, Solution-Focused Supervision: A resource-oriented approach to developing clinical expertise Springer), describing it as "THE most significant Solution-Focused book of the past 10 years." Frank is also an Associate Editor of JSFBT.
Protecting the Environment with Criminal Law
Authors: Bragadóttir Ragnheiður 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAs concern about the environment has risen during the last few years, international organisations and conventions have encouraged nations to use punishment for environmental offences as one means to fight for a better environment. Icelandic law contains various types of penal provisions in statute laws designed to protect the environment. However, no comprehensive legislation on matters of environmental impact or provisions on punishment have been enacted. Instead, various existing laws were revised and modernised so as to incorporateenvironmental protection - often to fulfil international requirements. The Penal Code from 1940 contains provisions which were not enacted in reference to offences against the environment, but might nonetheless be applicable in this regard. In 1999 a new provision on serious offences against the environment was enacted in the Penal Code. Many of these aforementioned statute laws on environmental matters include provisions on punishment, i.e., the Act on Nature Conservation; the Act on the Protection, Conservation and Hunting of Wild Birds and Wild Mammals; the Act on Hygiene and Pollution Prevention; and the Act on the Protection against Marine and Beach Pollution. In this paper, these acts and the surprisingly few judgements where they have been at issue are described, as are cases that have been reported and discussed in the media but not been brought before the courts. Finally, there are some reflections on general prevention and why the provisions on environmental offences are rarely applied.
Educação Aberta No Brasil
Authors: De Almeida Fernando José , Bianconcini de Almeida Maria Elizabeth , Moreira da Silva Maria da Graça 
Published: June 2023

O artigo subsidia as reflexões sobre os conceitos de escolarização aberta e educação aberta com as nuances teóricas assumidas nas últimas décadas. Busca reconstruir tais conceitos a partir da análise de projetos desenvolvidos por estudantes de um programa de pós-graduação. Adota a abordagem metodológica que se inspira na Pesquisa e Inovação Responsáveis. Conclui que a educação aberta deve realizar papéis de espectro de um conhecimento de dimensões políticas, territoriais, econômicas e legais a partir de marcos institucionais que lhe trazem abrangência, amplitude, continuidade, reconhecimento e acessibilidade a todos e inclusão social, em diálogo com a realidade.
Clinical and Epidemiological Aspectsin Indigenous Elderly People with Tuberculosis in a State in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de , Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Dergan Marcela Raíssa Asevedo , Bendelaque Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro , Anjos Thiago Augusto Ferreira dos , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza 
Published: June 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis among indigenous elderly individuals in Pará, from 2010 to 2019.
Methodology: This study employed an epidemiological, quantitative approach using data from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases. The data comprised new cases of tuberculosis reported in elderly individuals in the state of Pará between 2010 and 2019. The data, publicly accessible and stored in epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis in the health macro-regions of Pará, were analyzed using descriptive statistics in Microsoft Excel© software. The results were presented through graphs and tables, displaying the absolute and percentage frequency distribution of the selected variables.
Results and Discussion: A total of 99 cases were identified. The year with the highest occurrence of cases was 2016, with 14 cases (14.14%) reported. The majority of cases were incident in females, with 51 cases (51.52%). The most affected age group was between 70 and 79 years old, accounting for 45 cases (45.45%). Among individuals with no schooling, there was a higher prevalence of illiterate elderly people, with 59 cases (59.60%).
Conclusion: The relationship between TB cases in indigenous elderly individuals and social determinants such as health conditions, housing, and education is highlighted to demonstrate that social inequality among different socioeconomic classes affects the health-disease process.
Minerals Composition of Solanum aethiopicum L. and Amaranthus hybridus L. Leaves from Burkina Faso
Authors: Yaméogo Charles W. , Garanet Franck 
Published: June 2023

Aim: Malnutrition remains a public health problem in children aged under five years in Burkina Faso. Research to find indigenous vegetables with high content of minerals can contribute to fight against children malnutrition. The aim of this study was to assess minerals composition of Solanum aethiopicum L. and Amaranthus hybridus L. leaves grown in Burkina Faso.
Methodes: The leaves have been collected in three markets of Ouagadougou. For the two plants, the dry leaves have been analysed for the following minerals content: Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), Phosphor (P), Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn). The analyses have been done using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer and flame photometer methodes.
Results: The results showed high mean concentration in K, Ca and Mg in the leaves of the two plants. For Solanum aethiopicum leaves, the concentration in K, Ca and Mg was respectively 3064; 1048 and 666 mg/100 g. The trace elements content were also high: Fe (12 mg/100 g) and Zn (20 mg/100 g). For Amaranthus hybridus leaves, the concentration in K, Ca and Mg was respectively 3573; 606 and 475 mg/100 g. The leaves of Solanum aethiopicum had the highest content of following minerals: Ca, Mg, Na, P, Fe and Zn compared to Amaranthus hybridus leaves.
Conclusion: This study showed that both plants are good sources of important minerals. They are essential to be included in the diet of children to promote growth and contribute to fight against malnutrition.
Postharvest Impact of Different Sugar Levels on Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) Candy
Authors: Singh Arvind , Singh Devi , Bala K. Lakshmi 
Published: June 2023

The Present experiment entitled “Postharvest Impact of Different sugar levels on Dragon fruit Candy” was conducted during year 2022 at the Post Harvest Laboratory in Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj. The objective of this research work was to analyze the proximate composition of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) and to standardize the process for Dragon fruit candy. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design (CRD) with eight treatments replicated thrice. The dragon fruit candy was made by using gelatin powder, citric acid. The treatment T6 (Dragon fruit +80% sugar) was found to be best during organoleptic quality and physico-chemical parameters like TSS (°Brix), pH, acidity (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), Texture Profile Analysis (TPS), reducing sugar(%), non-reducing sugar(%), total sugar(%). The prepared candies from dragon fruit were stored at ambient temperature (30°C) conditions up to 90 days. During storage study of candy TSS, titrable acidity, reducing sugar, non- reducing sugar and total sugar were increased whereas moisture content, pH, and organoleptic quality was slightly decreased. In cost-benefit ratio, all the treatments were profitable whereas highest cost benefit ratio 1:2 in T1 (Dragon fruit + 55% sugar) followed by 1:1.99 T2 (Dragon fruit + 60% sugar) and minimum 1: 1.93 in T8 (Dragon fruit + 90% sugar).
Multifunctional Thermoelectric Nanocatalysts for Synergistic Uveal Melanoma Treatment by Specific Cuproptosis and Pyroptosis
Authors: Yang Muyue , Jiang Xiaoyan , Song Mingyang , Feng Wei , Chen Yu , Gu Ping , Fan Xianqun 
Published: January 2025

AbstractUveal melanoma (UM) is a highly aggressive ocular malignancy associated with a poor prognosis and significant resistance to conventional therapies, including surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, which are often limited by their efficacy and adverse side effects. Energy‐conversion‐based nanodynamic therapy, which facilitates the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), has emerged as a promising approach for cancer treatment. Here, the development of high‐performance multifunctional thermoelectric nanocatalysts, specifically Cu5FeS3.6Se0.4 nanoparticles, optimized for the effective synergistic treatment of UM is reported. These nanoparticles exhibit remarkable photothermal, thermoelectric, and chemodynamic properties that enhance therapeutic efficacy. Under near‐infrared light irradiation, Cu5FeS3.6Se0.4 nanoparticles generate localized hyperthermia, which not only induces direct tumor cell ablation but also produces thermoelectric potentials that facilitate ROS generation. Additionally, the hyperthermia induced by the photothermal effects of these nanoparticles accelerates a Fenton‐like reaction, leading to the formation of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals for chemodynamic therapy. The resultant ROS induce oxidative stress within tumor cells, promoting mechanisms such as cuproptosis and pyroptosis. The integration of photothermal effects, thermoelectric potentials, and chemodynamic therapy within a single nanoplatform represents an efficient strategy for UM treatment, addressing the shortcomings of traditional therapies and offering a highly effective means of managing this aggressive cancer.
Machine Learning‐Assisted High‐Throughput Screening of Nanozymes for Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Zhao Xianguang , Yu Yixin , Xu Xudong , Zhang Ziqi , Chen Zhen , Gao Yubo , Zhong Liang , Chen Jiajie , Huang Jiaxin , Qin Jie , Zhang Qingyun , Tang Xuemei , Yang Dongqin , Zhu Zhiling 
Published: January 2025

AbstractUlcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory disorder with rising prevalence. Due to the recurrent and difficult‐to‐treat nature of UC symptoms, current pharmacological treatments fail to meet patients' expectations. This study presents a machine learning‐assisted high‐throughput screening strategy to expedite the discovery of efficient nanozymes for UC treatment. Therapeutic requirements, including antioxidant property, acid stability, and zeta potential, are quantified and predicted by using a machine learning model. Non‐quantifiable attributes, including intestinal barrier repair efficacy and biosafety, are assessed via high‐throughput screening. Feature significance analysis, sure independence screening, and sparsifying operator symbolic regression reveal the high‐dimensional structure‐activity relationships between material features and therapeutic needs. SrDy2O4 with high stability, low toxicity, targeting ability, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging capability is identified, which reduces ROS production, lowers cytochrome C levels in cytoplasm, and inhibits apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells by stabilizing the mitochondrial membrane potential. Mice treated with SrDy2O4 show improvements in colon length and body weight compared with dextran sodium sulfate salt‐treated model group. Transcriptomic and 16S rRNA sequencing analyses show that SrDy2O4 boosts beneficial gut bacteria, and decreases pathogenic bacteria, thereby effectively restoring gut microbiota balance. Moreover, SrDy2O4 offers the advantage of X‐ray imaging without side effects.
Efficient Optical Control of Quantum Tunneling Devices Based on Layered Violet Phosphorus
Authors: Li Yanyong , Wu Haolong , Zhuang Lyuchao , Lai Wai Kin , Lin Shenghuang , Lau Shu Ping 
Published: January 2025

AbstractElectron tunneling devices attract attention due to their potential applications in integrated circuits, memories, and high‐frequency oscillators. However, limited works are devoted to the optical control of electron tunneling processes. The main reason is the low concentration of photogenerated carriers concerning the equilibrium values in heavy‐doped regions. In this work, violet phosphorus (VP) with a unique bilayer tubular structure supplies an excellent platform for investigating the tunneling mechanisms under photo illumination. A VP‐based vertical tunneling diode made of metal‐insulator‐semiconductor (MIS) stacking is presented. The photogenerated carriers increase the tunneling current by ≈4.2 times through photo illumination, leading to a considerable rectification ratio. In addition, a three‐terminal tunneling field‐effect transistor (TFET) made from VP flake with different thicknesses is also presented. The interband tunneling of electrons results in a tunable negative differential transconductance (NDT) at room temperature. The photoillumination can modulate the onset of the NDT region due to the variation of the density of states with Fermi level alignment in the channel and drain region. These results advance the understanding of electron transport mechanisms in VP‐based tunneling devices, showing great potential for exploiting novel 2D multifunctional devices with interactions between light and carriers’ tunneling.