bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN ISTRI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Handayani Lilis 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas (kasus) istri yang menafkahi suami di Desa Harum Sari Kecamatan Tamiang Hulu Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Studi kasus adalah penelitian langsung kelapangan atau ke lokasi penelitian yang ditujukan oleh peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh beberapa hasil penelitian, yang Pertama, konsep nafkah keluarga di Desa Harum Sari Kecamatan Tamiang Hulu Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dibangun di atas dua prinsip mendasar, yakni prinsip kemitraan dan prinsip kerelaan. Prinsip kemitraan adalah prinsip yang menjelaskan bahwa suami istri sama-sama terlibat dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam urusan nafkah keluarga. Prinsip ini hadir dalam dua kondisi sekaligus, yakni baik suami masih hidup dan mempunyai pekerjaan atau tidak maupun suami telah wafat. Sementara prinsip kerelaan adalah bahwa suami maupun istri sama-sama saling merelakan dalam bertindak mencari nafkah keluarga. Kedua, kegiatan istri dalam nafkah keluarga adalah jauh lebih dominan dan aktif ketimbang suami. Dalam hukum Islam tidak dilarang bagi seorang istri yang ingin bekerja untuk mencari nafkah, selama cara yang ditempuh tidak melenceng dari syariat Islam. Bahkan al-Qur’an secara tegas menuntut laki-laki dan perempuan untuk bekerja dengan kebaikan. Allah Swt telah menciptakan laki-laki dan perempuan sama, jika ditinjau dari sisi insaniahnya (kemanusiannya). Artinya laki-laki dan perempuan diciptakan memiliki ciri khas kemanusiaan yang tidak berbeda antara yang satu dengan yang lain. Kedua-duanya dikaruniai potensi hidup yang sama berupa kebutuhan jasmani, naluri dan akal. Adapun faktor yang mendorong istri menafkahi suami ialah faktor pengahasilan suami yang kurang memadai dan faktor kultural.
PENGARUH KEUNGGULAN PRODUK DAN KEUNGGULAN LAYANAN TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY DENGAN KEPUASAN CUSTOMER SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PT ARIABIMA PROPERTINDO
Authors: Qusaeri Muammar Afif AL , Khasbulloh M.Wahab , Khasanah Muthia’tul 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Keunggulan Produk dan Keunggulan Layanan terhadap Customer Loyalty dengan Kepuasan Customer sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT Ariabima Propertindo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Keunggulan Produk terhadap kepuasan, untuk menganalisis pengaruh Keunggulan Layananterhadap kepuasan, untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan terhadap Customer Loyalty, untuk menganalisis pengaruh Keunggulan Produk terhadap Customer Loyalty, untuk menganalisis pengaruh Keunggulan Layanan terhadap Customer Loyalty. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen PT Ariabima propertindo Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Yaitu metode yang bertujauan pengumpulan data dengan cara pengisian angket, responden sebanyak 100 karyawan Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah structural equation modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini adalah keunggulan produk berpangaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan , keunggulan layanan berpangaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan, kepuasan berpangaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty, keunggulan produk berpengaruh positif terhadap customer loyalty dan keunggulan layanan berpangaruh negatif terhadap customer loyalty.
AS PESQUISAS SOBRE O IMPACTO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS A PARTIR DE LÉVY, DESMURGET E L’ECUYER NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: ANTAGONISMO OU PERSPECTIVAS DIFERENTES?
Authors: Leal Mariza , Gomes Eva Laura Fortes Ferreira , Walderrama Jaqueline Aparecida Falco , De Souza Ellen Cristine Campos Coelho , Gomes Cléo Ferreira 
Published: May 2023

O texto que ora se apresenta, traz o entendimento de Pierre Lévy, Michel Desmurget e Catherine L’Ecuyer sobre as novas tecnologias e mais especificamente do que convencionou-se identificar como impacto decorrente delas. Tem como principal objetivo conhecer as implicações das tecnologias digitais na sociedade contemporânea, sob a ótica desses autores e como elas podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas envolvendo a temática na primeira infância. Metodologicamente é um estudo de abordagem qualitativa bibliográfica. A discussão teórica expõe os posicionamentos de Lévy cujas produções no meio científico configuram-se entre as principais referências sobre internet e culturas tecnológicas digitais e os posicionamentos do neurocientista Desmurget e da educadora L’Ecuyer. Resultados apontam equívocos na adjetivação das tecnologias como boas ou más, enfatizam o uso excessivo das tecnologias como prejudiciais para o desenvolvimento da criança desafiando o leitor a perspectivar o assunto em tela sob outros enfoques.
Prinsip Menilai dan Menentukan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Rusdiono  
Published: May 2023

Teachers should plan and implement learning activities in the classroom using the media. Therefore, the learning process will be more effective and efficient. The use of media can help the goal of learning achievement. However, choosing the right media to be used in learning is not easy. The selection of media requires certain principles in order to provide appropriate media. Before determining instructional media, teachers should consider the philosophical, psychological, and sociological aspect in selecting and using instructional media. Media selection should also refer to three main principles. They are the principles of effectiveness and efficiency, the principle of relevance, and the principle of productivity. The selection of instructional media should also consider several criteria. First, in accordance with the purpose of learning. Media is selected based on predetermined instructional goals that generally refer to one or a combination of two or three domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor.Second, it support the content of the lesson. Third, it practical, flexible, and durable. Fourth, teachers can use it. Fifth, suitable for student. Sixth, good quality.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dan Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Hana 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik berdasarkan kemandirian belajar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cibatok 1 dan Cibatok 6 Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor, dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 72 orang. Disain penelitian ini adalah post-test eksperimen dan kontrol grup disain. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode quasi experiment (eksperimen semu). Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan model Projek Based Learning (PJBL), sedangkan kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan model inkuiri terbimbing. lntrumen yang digunakan terdiri atas angket kemandirian belajar dan tes kemampuan literasi sains. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Anava dua jalur dengan factorial 2x2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa: (1) kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik yang belajar dengan model PJBL lebih tinggi dibandingkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik yang belajar dengan model inkuiri terbimbing, (2) terdapat interaksi antara kemandirian belajar dan model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan literasi sains, (3) kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik yang diberi perlakuan model PJBL lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peserta didik yang diberi perlakuan model inkuiri terbimbing pada kelompok peserta didik yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi, dan (4) tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik yang diberi perlakuan model PJBL dengan peserta didik yang diberi perlakuan model inkuiri terbimbing pada kelompok peserta didik yang memiliki kemandirian belajar rendah.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran PETA Pada Mata Pelajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Di Kelas VII.A SMP Negeri 1 Cariu Kabupaten BogorTahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Nahnu  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 CariuKabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan media peta dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar Peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas ( Classroom Action Research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah Peserta didik kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Cariu sebanyak 36 Peserta didik. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data hasil belajar Peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data
kuantitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah apabila 75% jumlah Peserta didik kelas VII A memiliki nilai minimal 70 sesuai kurikulum SMP Negeri 1 Cariu.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Penggunaan media peta dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase Pesertadidik yang mencapai nilai KKM pada siklus I sebesar 42% meningkat menjadi 84% pada siklus II. Hal ini berarti bahwa jumlah Peserta didik yang mencapai nilai KKM (70) telah melampaui kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu 75%.
Sharia Compliance On Rewards In Sharia Saving At BMT NU Ngasem
Authors: Hikmah Salma Utiya , Qomaro Galuh Widitya 
Published: May 2023

Wadi’ah Yad adh-Dhomanah is a conract for safekeeping of goods where the recipient of the deposit with or without the permission of the owner of the goods can take advantage of the goods that are deposited and must be responsible for the loss or damage of the goods. All profits obtained by the use of the goods become the right of the recipient of the deposit. This study aims to review the aspects of sharia compliance with the Wadi’ah Yad adh-Dhomanah contract and reward giving to savings products at BMT NU NGASEM. The sharia reference used in this study is the DSN MUI Fatwa NO. 86/DSNMUI/XII/2012 about rewards in Islamic Financial Institution Funds
This is a descriptive qualitative research with interview data collection methods and documentation studies. The analysis tool uses a comparative approach. The results of the study found that the majority of Wadi’ah Yad adh-Dhomanah contracts and reward giving to savings products at BMT NU NGASEM have met sharia compliance but there are some points in giving reward s that are not in accordance with the rules of the DSN MUI Fatwa NO. 86/DSNMUI/XII/2012.
Prototype of Resistance Spot Welding Material Preparation to Improve the Quality of Welding Joints
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , A. Assagaf Iman Pradana , Ramadhan Latief Rifaldy , Maulana Fajar Reski , Gusrifar Gusrifar , Fitrah Muhammad Aqdar , Ikhsan Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

The most improtant manufacturing process in several industries was resistance spot welding. Because it was easier to operate, it was very effective and efficient in operation, but sometimes there were still connection problems that were still of poor quality, both nuggets and areas that experience electrode pressure. The quality of the resistance welded joint was influenced by several factors, namely: preparation of materials, welding time, welding current, electrode pressure applied at the time of welding and treatment after welding. The purpose of this study is to design a material preparation prototype and analyze the test results of the resistance spot welding material prototype. The research method was carried out by designing a prototype of the preparation of resistance spot welding material and analyzing the strength of the best welded joints for the most qualified joints. Data collection was carried out by varying the roughness of the transverse surface of the joint to be tested by selecting the right welding parameters, tensile strength testing, and surface roughness. The results of the design carried out were made used iron plate as a frame with a thickness of 5 mm and using a thread bolt 670 mm long as a rail drive line and the movement of the rail was driven by a power window motor and can be controlled automatically with the help of arduino, Servo motor, and Bluetooth module. The best welding strength was obtained at the roughness of the C600=0.20µm sandpaper where in the sandpaper experiment it was the smoothest.
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI TURKI DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfahmi  , Rusni Hassan  
Published: May 2023

The issues and challenges faced by Islamic banking in Indonesia and Turkey are similar and appropriate to explore. Despite having a legacy of strong Islamic law, the majority Muslim population, and the strategic location of each country, they have not been able to dominate the local market share of Islamic banks compared with conventional banks. This research aims to examine Islamic banks in terms of the distinguish regarding to the legal and regulatory progress in both countries, especially on their SWOT and propose strategies for developing and sustainability. This study is a qualitative study as the main method that takes data from various works of literature, namely books, journals, and other sources. Primary data has also been explored by conducting an in-depth interview with the experts regarding these issues. The expert interview has been conducted in Indonesia, and Turkey from 2019 to 2022. Basically, they were Bankers, Islamic Scholars, Regulators, and Academicians. Meanwhile, this research also applied a comparative approach. This research found that government support stands as the first priority from an opportunity aspect. Islamic bank in those countries also needs to be aware of the absence of separate law as the main priority of threats aspect. Another finding shows that separate law and regulation is the main strategy to enhance Islamic banks in each country. This study could serve as a reference point for the regulator in formulating appropriate policy strategies to increase the market share of Islamic banks in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey. This research is also expected to be able to contribute to enriching scientific studies in an effort to popularize Islamic banking in whole Muslim countries.
Hate Speech and Ethno-Religious Violence in Nigeria
Authors: Okolie Ugo 
Published: May 2023

Hate speech is the precursor to ethno-religious violence in Nigeria. In recent times, no issue has generated widespread public comment in Nigeria more than the issues of hate speech and ethno-religious violence rocking the country and its sad consequences on national integration. Though, on the issue of hate speech, the provisions of Nigeria constitution and Nigeria Electoral Act are clear but the question is where to draw the line between political statements and hate speech. Therefore, this study explored the effect of hate speech on ethno-religious violence in Nigeria. A descriptive method was adopted and data was collected via a survey of 600 respondents comprises of Traditional Leaders, Christian leaders, Muslim leaders, Leaders of civil society groups and Youth leaders in South-South, South-West, South-East, North-West, North-central and North-East geopolitical zones of Nigeria. Data collected were analyzed using correlation and linear regression analysis with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. The study found that there is significant relationship between hate speech and ethno-religious violence in Nigeria. The study submits that, hate speeches in Nigeria are mostly credited to political leaders and their ethnic, religious or regional supporters. Requisite recommendations and conclusion were provided in the light of empirical and theoretical findings.
TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PASIEN TERHADAP KEAMANAN UNIT PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT IMC BINTARO
Authors: Agustini Hudiyati , Ulfa Nurul 
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to obtain an overview of the patient's level of trust in safety in the outpatient registration unit of IMC Bintaro hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of patients visiting IMC Bintaro Hospital decreased at the beginning of the pandemic, there where 55,101 people who registered outpatients in January-July 2019 while in January-July 2020 only 37,121 people (decreased 32%). This condition is thought to be due to the patient's concern about the transmission of COVID-19.
The level of confidence research was carried out using a descriptive method in the outpatient registration unit of the IMC Bintaro Hospital, in February-April 2021. A randomly selected sample of 100 patients where registered in December 2020-February 2021. The technique of collecting data was by interviewing the head of the registration unit, observation, and an electronic questionnaire containing 10 questions related to the patient's level of confidence.
The results showed that IMC Bintaro Hospital does not yet have an SOP for outpatient registration adapted to the pandemic conditions. However, health workers and registration areas have implemented health protection based on the Director's memo. While data from questionnaires to patients showed a high level of patient knowledge about COVID-19 (an average of 94.8% answered agree), accompanied by a high level of patient confidence in safety in the outpatient registration unit (an average of 88% answered agree).
Most of the samples gave a positive response, they have received services in line with expectations. Patients feel safe for treatment at the IMC Bintaro Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it should be understood that the sample was taken from patients who came to the hospital after the pandemic lasted for about 1 year, while number of patients who visited the hospital during the study was not carried out.
Keywords: Level of trust, security. COVID-19 pandemic, registration unit
Practical Agricultural Meteorology
Authors: Srivastava A.K. 
Published: May 2023

The present book provides materials on all aspect of practical Agrometeorology of data acquisition techniques, instruments and method of observations with precautions and solved examples. Written in a simple and lucid manner the book contains very useful and detailed information on practical aspects of agromet observatory and covers all major practical aspects of agromet observatory. Highlights of the book are: o Is prepared with a series of pictures that illustrate the principles of meteorological parameters which are fundamental to the understanding of the subject by students and other readeo 26 fully illustrated s on installation of agro-meteorological observatory, measurement of rainfall and snowfall, air and soil temperature, humidity, wind, solar radiation, cloudiness, evaporation, evapotranspiration, sunshine duration, dew, pressure, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), soil moisture content, leaf area index, transpiration, crop canopy temperature and computation of heat indices with solved examples. o s on agrometeorological data analysis, measurement of upper air observations, agro-meteorological data management and study of automatic-weather station.
Collective guilt, individual and prospective responsibility
Authors: Ronca Gianluca 
Published: May 2023

Beginning with a brief presentation of the historical data and conceptual issues that have led to the emergence of the doctrine of the notion of Transitional Justice, I will describe the orientation adopted in two paradigmatic historical contexts, the Nuremberg trial at the end of the Second World War and the post-apartheid reconciliation process in South Africa. Supported by documents from International Human Rights Law and other international legal sources (Rome Statute) I will then offer a provisional definition of what I call a Critical Transitional Justice. The conclusion highlights how the relationship between retrospective and prospective responsibility today is not exclusionary: as central principles of Critical Transitional Justice, they contribute in conferring normative legitimacy to transformative processes of adapting the international system to compliance to general principles of human rights.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Adrianna Syariefur Rakhmat  , Ainulyaqin Muhammad Hamdan , Edy Sarwo , Permana Indra , Ardianto Riski Eko 
Published: May 2023

Sumber pendapatan utama MTs Tarbiyatul Mubtadi’in adalah SPP (Sumbangan Pembinaan Pendidikan) dan Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS). Begitupula dengan santrinya yang berjumlah sekitar 100an, dengan demikian sumber dana Pesantren masih sangatlah terbatas. Keterbatasan dana ini lah yang menjadikan honor pendidik/guru/ustadz di MTs Tarbiyatul Mubtadi’in masih terbatas.
Kesejahteraan guru pada suatu lembaga pendidikan harus difikirkan dengan matang. Kesejahteraan guru akan menunjang profesionalisme seorang guru tersebut.. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru/ustadz, maka Pesantren perlu membentuk UMKM atau koperasi. UMKM ini perlu didaftarkan agar memiliki akses pembiayaan dan akses bantuan dari pemerintah.
Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Mubtadi’in yang terletak di Kampung Buwek Desa Sumber Jaya Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren mengenai pentingnya legalisasi Usaha Menengah Kecil Mikro (UMKM) Pesantren, dan selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan terhadap staff atau ustadz atau guru yang mengelola usaha Pesantren.
Reduksi Limbah Pinggiran Kain Jenis Benang Polyester DTY pada Mesin Rapier
Authors: Ardi Subakdo Wawan , Pujianto Hendri , Pakpahan Pauli Cristy 
Published: May 2023

Proses tenun dapat dilakukan oleh beberapa jenis mesin salah satunya adalah Mesin tenun Rapier. Mesin tenun Rapier merupakan mesin tenun yang penyisipan benangnya menggunakan sebilah batang tipis yang rigid ataupun fleksibel yang digerakkan secara positif yang disebut dengan rapier. PT Unggulrejo Wasono adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri tekstil dengan hasil akhir adalah kain grey. Penelitian berfokus pada mesin berjenis Sulzer R 6500 pada Divisi Weaving II Rapier. Berdasarkan pengamatan, terjadi kekurangan benang pakan jenis polyester DTY setiap kali menjalankan order. Padahal telah dilakukan perhitungan kebutuhan sebelum order berjalan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, terdapat beberapa faktor penyebabnya yaitu jarak slide RHS dengan sisir lebih dari 6 mm, kayu opener gripper RHS aus, sisa sisir sebelah kanan lebih dari 3 cm, tensioner benang pakan kendor, cones benang cacat, serat benang putus. Solusi dari beberapa faktor tersebut diantaranya adalah dari faktor mesin dengan melakukan resetting pada slide gripper RHS, pemotongan sisa sisir dan penggantian part kayu opener yang aus. Dari faktor manusia adalah dengan membuatkan pengait benang pakan agar tidak ditarik selebar kain saat terjadi putus pakan, menempatkan benang sesuai lay out agar tidak terbentur dan kotor. Dari faktor metode adalah dengan penyediaan checklist panjang limbah pinggiran kain dan melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil penimbangan limbah pinggiran kain. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan, prosentase jumlah limbah pinggiran kain berkurang 2,51% dan jumlah kasus penyebab besarnya jumlah limbah pinggiran kain berkurang 10 kasus.