bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DA LINGUÍSTICA SAUSSURIANA À ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO: ALGUNS DESLOCAMENTOS
Authors: Vieira Demóstenes Dantas 
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho, de cunho bibliográfico, visa analisar a origem da Análise do Discurso e alguns deslocamentos teóricos com relação à Linguística Saussuriana. Para tanto, propomos a discussão acerca das bases epistemológicas da AD com base no entremeio de questões inerentes à Linguística Estruturalista (Saussure), à Psicanálise (Freud/Lacan) e ao Marxismo (Marx/Althusser). Tais questões trazem à baila a noção de língua e linguagem, de sujeito, de discurso e de produção de sentidos que discutiremos no desenvolvimento do trabalho. Como aporte teórico, ressaltamos as contribuições de Pêcheux (1997), Althusser (1990), Orlandi (2002; 2005), Indursky (2008), Benveniste (2005), dentre outros. Os resultados apontam para a construção de uma Teoria do Discurso que contribui para a compreensão dos processos constitutivos da língua em uso e, portanto, da constituição do sujeito e da produção de sentidos.
ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS: O PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE TERMOS DA ENERGIA MAREMOTRIZ EM PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Panichella Fernanda Callefi , Teixeira Natan Gonçalves 
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise, em português brasileiro (PB), de alguns termos relacionados à energia maremotriz, uma subárea das energias renováveis, a fim de se verificarem, de forma particular, os processos que envolvem a formação desses termos. Parte-se, portanto, dos estudos terminológicos, que reúnem tanto a descrição das unidades de conhecimento especializado (UCEs) quanto o conjunto de diretrizes metodológicas para o tratamento dessas unidades com seus produtos terminográficos, como glossários e dicionários. A escolha do tema justifica-se pelo fato de a tecnologia maremotriz não apresentar ainda uma terminologia sistematizada e estabelecer-se como uma forma de energia renovável proveniente da utilização das correntes marítimas, o que favorece o cuidado com meio ambiente e impede possíveis danos ao planeta. Para alcançar o objetivo exposto, organizou-se um corpus de 100 mil palavras-ocorrências, extraídas de quatro textos especializados, dissertações científicas, que deram base para a seleção de 53 candidatos a termo. Utilizou-se, como instrumento colaborador para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, o programa Unitex, que possibilitou a manipulação do corpus e a extração dos candidatos a termos. Os resultados apontam significativamente para termos que se compõem a partir de formas denominadas complexas, corroborando com as pesquisas que foram apontadas por Abreu (2010).
ESTRATEGIA DIDÁCTICA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA COMUNICACIÓN EN INGLES APOYADO EN LA COMPETENCIA INVESTIGADORA EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA CARRERA DE MEDICINA
Authors: CABALLERO Trinidad Atiés , PACHECO José Alejandro Concepción , NAVARRO Yaikibel Soto 
Published: March 2023

En la carrera de medicina, es una necesidad enlazar la formación específica médica con el aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera y la investigación en Ingles.El resultado se muestra en el desbalance entre la competencia lingüística y la competencia investigadora de los estudiantes. La dificultad expuesta, ha sido comprobada en el análisis de la situación en reuniones de colectivo de asignatura, de departamento, en entrevistas y encuestas aplicadas a los estudiantes. La situación problémica planteada ofrece un problema científico que interroga sobre cómo contribuir a la comunicación en idioma inglés apoyado en la competencia investigadora de los estudiantes de medicina.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE FEMININA EM DEZ MULHERES, DE MARCELA SERRANO
Authors: Brizotto Bruno 
Published: March 2023

Exame do romance Dez mulheres, escrito pela ficcionista chilena Marcela Serrano, sob a ótica dos estudos sobre identidade. O romance em questão apresenta um grupo de nove mulheres – Francisca, Mané, Juana, Simona, Layla, Luisa, Guadalupe, Andrea, Ana Rosa – distintas entre si, que nunca se viram antes, mas que passam a compartilhar suas histórias de vida graças à reunião proposta pela terapeuta Natasha, a décima personagem dessa história. Considerando esse espaço dialógico, o foco desta investigação concentra-se na personagem Mané, buscando responder à seguinte questão: como a identidade de Mané é construída ao longo de sua trajetória de vida?
Features of Surgical Treatment of Symptomatic Patients with Isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection (Clinical Cases and Literature Review)
Authors: Kobza Ihor I. , Orel Yuriy H. , Orel Hlib Y. , Mota Yuliya S. , Kobza Taras I. , Khorkavyi Yuriy Z. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection (ISMAD) is a rare disease with high variability of clinical manifestations: from incidental findings to the development of acute or chronic mesenteric ischemia and the formation of aneurysms with the probability of their rupture. Despite significant world experience, surgical and conservative treatment of patients with ISMAD remains debatable.
The aim. Improvement of the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ISMAD.
Clinical cases.
In the first clinical observation, a 78-year-old patient with chronic visceral ischemia was diagnosed with an aneurysm of the upper mesenteric artery with signs of dissection and malperfusion. Previous unsuccessful attempts of endovascular treatment at another hospital caused the need for open surgical intervention – resection of the aneurysm and upper mesenteric artery reconstruction.

In the second clinical case, a 61-year-old patient had acute abdominal pain syndrome, and based on clinical examination, laboratory and instrumental examination, the diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia with signs of dissection of the superior mesenteric artery was confirmed, which determined immediate indications for surgical treatment – resection of the affected segment of superior mesenteric artery and aorta-superior mesenteric bypass.

The surgical interventions contributed to complete regression of clinical symptoms. Follow-up of the patients showed promising long-term results.

Conclusion. Computed tomography angiography is the method of choice in the diagnosis of ISMAD and makes it possible to provide prompt diagnosis, determine treatment tactics and prevent the development of fatal complications. Open surgical intervention in some cases remains the method of choice in the treatment of ISMAD.
Surgical Treatment of Patients with a Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Concomitant Expansion of the Ascending Aorta
Authors: Trembovetska Olena M. , Pantas Olha V. , Kravchenko Vitalii I. , Kravchenko Ivan M. , Osadovska Iryna A. 
Published: March 2023

The aim. To evaluate the rate of long-term complications on ascending aorta after bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) replacement depending on the type of defect (stenosis or insufficiency) and to determine the indications to certain type of surgery in this category of patients.
Materials and methods. One hundred five patients underwent BAV replacement between 2007 and 2014. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 63 patients with stenosis prevalence, group 2 included 42 patients with insufficiency. Aortic diameter at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva and at the level of the ascending aorta was assessed preoperatively and in the long-term postoperative period.
Results. Long-term results were studied in 86 (81.9%) patients during 6.8 ± 2.2 years at the average. Sixteen (18.6%) patients developed aortic complications: 6 (6.9%) of them had progressive dilatation (10% from initial diameter), aneurysm formation was detected in 8 cases (9.3%) with 6 cases (6.9%) of dissection, 1 patient (1.3%) had aortic rupture. Freedom from ascending aorta dilatation within 13 years after BAV replacement was 95.1% in group 1 and 62.3% in group 2. Freedom from aortic dissection within 13 years after BAV replacement was 90.1% at the average (97% in group 1 and 80.6% in group 2).
Conclusion. The tactics of aortic aneurysm correction in BAV depends on its diameter and, to a lesser extent, on the presence of stenosis or insufficiency of the valve. With existing stenosis and a diameter of the ascending aorta up to 4.5 cm, it is possible to consider correction without intervention on the ascending aorta. The presence of valve insufficiency in such a situation often requires additional manipulations on the ascending aorta.
Communication in the World of Work
Authors: Jayadi Alpian , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Sondaq Pamela Yolanda 
Published: March 2023

Basically our lives as social beings, everyone who lives in a group society, when carrying out their daily activities from the time they wake up in the morning until they go back to sleep in the night. Forever we will be involved in communication activities. Which thing to do as a consequence of social relations through interaction with the people around them. If you observe more closely about human activities in their daily lives, then some mostly filled with communication activities ranging from chatting, reading, listening to the radio, or watching television and so on. This proves that, in social life, communication has to be the heart of human life. Therefore the author makes service activities to society about effective communication in the world of work. Aimed at facilitating students and female students when entering a life that is more towards the world of work by way of communication effective. Because communication has become one of the keys to success and plays an important role in success someone entering the world of work.
Profil Pityriasis Versicolor di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Salsabila Safrina Citra , Seta Demasa Maulana , Bagaskara Andre , Peristiowati Yuly 
Published: March 2023

Pityriasis Versicolor (PV) merupakan kasus yang dapat ditemukan di seluruh dunia, akan tetapi lebih sering ditemukan di daerah yang hangat dan lembab. Prevalensi PV dapat mencapai 50% di negara tropis. Mengetahui insiden dan gambaran penatalaksanaan yang diberikan kepada pasien pityriasis versicolor di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat retrospektif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui rekam medik elektronik pada penderita pityriasis versicolor yang berkunjung di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur selama 3 tahun dari Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2021. Didapatkan penurunan jumlah kasus dari tahun 2019 ke tahun 2021 dengan kecenderungan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Kelompok usia terbanyak yang tercatat adalah pada usia 17-25 tahun. Bercak putih merupakan keluhan utama yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh seluruh penderita dengan lokasi lesi beragam dan area yang lebih dari satu sehingga memerlukan tatalaksana kombinasi sistemik dan topikal secara bersamaan. Prevalensi pityriasis versicolor di setiap negara bahkan wilayah mungkin bisa berbeda, disamping dari faktor-faktor seperti jenis kelamin dan usia, juga terdapat faktor geografis dari daerah itu sendiri. Lokasi infeksi, efikasi, keamanan, dan biaya pengobatan merupakan faktor penting yang dipertimbangkan oleh dokter dalam memilih obat.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE DECISION OF SMALLHOLDERS TEA FARMERS TO JOIN THE COOPERATIVE
Authors: Hariance Rika , Noer Melinda , Ridwan Endrizal , Hasnah Hasnah 
Published: March 2023

Cooperatives are suitable institutions to coordinate and manage the resources that owned by smallholders. To be sustainable, the formation of cooperatives must be based on individual awareness through collective action. To find out the most influencing factors for smallholder tea plantation farmers to join cooperatives, research was conducted on farmers who are members of the Eleven Jurai Saiyo Organic Tea Producers Cooperative which is abbreviated as KPTO-SJS. By using a quantitative descriptive method, the survey was conducted by snowball sampling to 30 members of the cooperative, then the data was analyzed using the SEM-PLS analysis tool with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results showed that all variables significantly affect the awareness of farmers to join the cooperative. However, the most influential factor is the knowledge factor with a path coefficient value of 0.576, followed by characteristics, social factors and economic factors. Because all variables have a positive influence on farmers' decisions to join cooperatives, an increase in each variable will have an effect on increasing the number of farmers joining cooperatives. So increasing farmers' knowledge is a must to improve farmers' ability to make decisions.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Current Ratio, Total Aset Turnover Pada Perusahaan Subsector Food And Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Nasution Siti Aisyah , Jelvi Jelvi , Wijaya Wulandari , Sephira Lydia Lotan , Manurung Leonita 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of debt to equity ratio, return on equity, current ratio, and total asset turnover on stock prices in the Food and Beverages Subsector Listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population of this study is a total of 27 companies and obtained a sample of 19 companies with purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that partially, total asset turnover has an influence on stock prices while other variables have no effect on stock prices. The value of the coefficient of determination shows 0.594, which means that 59.4% of the stock price can be explained by independent variables and the remaining 40.6% is explained by other factors but not examined in this study. The conclusion of this study is that only total asset turnover has an effect on stock prices in the food and beverages subsector on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period.

Keywords : Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Current Ratio, Total Aset Turn Over, Stock Prices
Problems and Impediments Associated with Entrepreneurial Development in Georgia
Authors: Kbiltsetskhlashvili Tea , Mumladze Nino 
Published: March 2023

This study examines the issues and challenges to the growth of entrepreneurship in Georgia. This investigation was informed by the fact that governments have strived to encourage the growth and development of entrepreneurship as an agent of economic transformation in recent times. This work therefore did a critical analysis of the challenges, with insight into their implications for the development of the Georgian economy. The importance of entrepreneurship is enormous, it expands the size of the economicpie for everyone, creates jobs, produces wealth, ensues dynamism of industries and long-run economic growth, engenders enormous personal financial gains, provides self-employment, develops more industries, processes local material to finished goods, generates income, more goods and services and develops new markets. These potentials could be fully exploited for the benefit of Georgian economy only if the challenges are specifically identified, tackled and addressed through effective policy formulation and implementation. But, in Georgia, the practice and development of entrepreneurship has generated divergent opinions from different experts. The research focuses on the ease of doing business and its problems and this study attempts to provide answers to these questions regarding the entrepreneurial development, problems and impediments in the country. This study is considered a worthwhile undertaking with the principal aim of examining various issues and challenges that inhibit the growth of entrepreneurship in Georgia. The paper thus seeks to achieve the following specific objectives: to identify factors that most likely inhibits the growth of entrepreneurship in Georgia; to ascertain the relationship between legislative environment and the entering barriers to the market; To ascertain the relationship between management problems (e.g. lack of managerial/technical skills) and the growth of entrepreneurship in Georgia and to ascertain the relationship between finance (e.g. lack of access to finance) and the growth of entrepreneurship in Georgia.
Elaboration of Foundations of University Business Incubator Platform
Authors: Papiashvili Tatiana , Nasaridze Vakhtangi 
Published: March 2023

Business incubator (BI) and university business incubators (UBIs) are a quite recent innovation but it has become a useful tool for business development. Despite some experiments, for Georgian public and businesses BI/UBI concept is still known as interesting theoretical but not practical idea. A set of surveys conducted by international organizations as well as individual scholars have revealed the main obstacles in doing business in Georgia. “Inadequately educated workforce” is one of the most serious problem. The authors’ surveys show the strong demand for BIs/UBIs services from the business side; on another hand, a background for their establishment in terms of university students’ skills and their willingness to start own business has been built. University based business incubators might be the most suitable and efficient type of BIs in Georgia. To realize this idea we have to learn a worldwide practice. The paper reviews the extent literature that examines the critical role of BIs/ UBIs in developed and developing economies. Based on this, the foundations of UBIs were proposed.
Kegiatan Pendampingan Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik Pada Taruna Tani Pangenan dan IPU Darma Ayu
Authors: Asad Faisal Al , Santoso Teguh Iman 
Published: March 2023

Sayuran merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang sekaligus bisa digunakan sebagai pangan fungsional. Kebutuhan akan komoditas ini hampir terus mengalami peningkatan, namun ketersediaan lahan pertanian yang semakin berkurang tiap tahunnya dan minat generasi muda untuk terlibat di dunia pertanian semakin menurun. Pendampingan budidaya sayuran dengan sistem hidroponik yang dilakukan oleh oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Wiralodra ditujukan untuk membantu memecahkan kendala yang dihadapi warga Kecamatan Pangenan Cirebon dan di internal IPU Darma Ayu dalam berbudidaya sayuran hidroponik. Bentuk pendampingan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan inovasi teknologi budidaya sayuran hidroponik mulai dari media, nutrisi, sampai pengenalan berbagai model atau sistem hidroponik. Semua kegiatan penyuluhan tersebut dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan kemudian ada praktik pembuatan model atau sistem hidroponik. Penyuluhan dan praktik ini dilakukan dengan baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat pada saat praktik penanaman sayuran hidroponik, seluruh peserta dapat mempraktikan secara mandiri tahapan dan metode budidaya sayuran hidroponik dengan benar.
Literasi Kesehatan Tentang Bahaya Rokok Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Handayani Sri , Amiruddin Fitriyah , Tangdilian Roberth , Padallingan Tirsa , Sari Endah Puspita 
Published: March 2023

Rokok saat ini masih menjadi penyebab penyakit dan kematian tertinggi di dunia. Penggunaan tembakau, yang mengakibatkan serangan jantung dan stroke serta gangguan kardiovaskular lainnya, membunuh tiga juta orang setiap tahunnya. Data di Indonesia menyebutkan rokok sudah masuk disemua kalangan dan prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada anak usia sekolah/ remaja yaitu usia 10 -18 tahun. Hal ini menjadi perhatian dan sangat mengkhawatirkan karena keberhasilan suatu bangsa di masa depan adalah bagaimana kualitas anak saat ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menigkatkan pengetahuan anak khusunya perokok pemula pada anak Sekolah Dasar tentang tentang bahaya asap merokok dan manfaat jika menghindari paparan asap rokok melalui literasi kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pemberian edukasi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah yang berlangsung selama 2 hari yaitu tanggal 28 Juli – 29 Juli 2022 di 2 SD di Jenetaesa, yaitu SDN 129 INPRES Bantimurung dan SDN 61 Batubassi. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan melakukan pengisian pre test dan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya merokok pada anak, kemudian kembali mengisi post-test, dan terkahir sesi tanya jawab. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 57 peserta dengan melibatkan mitra LSM Komite Nasional Pengendalian Tembakau. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan edukasi anak sekolah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dari hasil pre dan post tes yang dilakukan. Setiap pemaparan materi penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh pemateri disimak dengan seksama oleh para siswa. Kegiatam penyuluhan berjalan sangat baik, informasi yang diberikan kepada siswa mudah dipahami, dan mendapatkan respon yang positif
21st Century Skills of Pre-service Teachers and Visions of Faculties of Education in Acquiring 21st Century Skills
Authors: Uyar Ahmet 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal the situation of pre-service teachers in terms of having 21st century skills and their opinions on faculties of education in terms of enabling them to acquire these skills. In the study, which was designed as explanatory mixed method, 621 pre-service teachers and 26 pre-service teachers were included in the quantitative and qualitative dimension, respectively. To collect the data, “Multidimensional 21st Century Skills Scale” and “Semi-Structured Interview Form” were used. In the analysis of quantitative data, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, min, max, independent sample T-test, ANOVA test and Scheffe test were used. In the analysis of qualitative data, content analysis was used. In the quantitative aspect of the study, it was concluded that the 21st century skills of the pre-service teachers were at high level, the 21st century skills of the pre-service teachers with high general point average (GPA) and who participated in more social activities were higher than the others, and the 21st century skills of the pre-service teachers did not differ significantly in terms of the gender variable. In the qualitative dimension of the study, it was obtained that pre-service teachers had learning and innovation, knowledge, media and technology, life and career skills; they thought that teachers, parents, academicians, the individual himself/herself, and bureaucrats were responsible for acquiring 21st century skills, there were strengths of faculties of education in enabling them to acquire 21st century skills.