bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problématique des groupes résistant à la vaccination de masse des enfants de 0 à 5 ans dans l’aire de santé Kiziba, Zone de Santé de Nyiragongo à Goma/ RDC
Authors: KABERUKA Chérif SHUKURU , ABINTEGENKE Affable IZANDENGERA , MUTAZIHARA Jean-Claude BIZIMUNGU , RINGEZE Charles MBONYUMUGENZI 
Published: May 2023

Cette étude a identifié les facteurs qui militent la résistance à la vaccination de masse dans l’aire de santé de Kiziba. Elle a porté sur 85 ménages dont la résistance au vaccin a été remarquée lors des campagnes de vaccination de 2020 à 2021. Par cette étude, nous nous sommes fixés les objectifs spécifiques ci-après :

Déterminer si le fait d’appartenir aux sectes religieux ou diverses croyances religieuses peut occasionner des résistances à la vaccination.
Vérifier si la population témoigne que l’équipe de vaccinateurs occasionne de cas de MAPI les frustrant d’adhérer aux séances de vaccination de masse.
Vérifier si les perceptions négatives pendant la campagne de vaccination de masse peuvent causer des résistances.
Déterminer les conséquences découlant de cette résistance

Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive à visé analytique, à la fois transversale et quantitative. Les techniques et outils utilisés sont :
L’enquête par questionnaire ; L’entretien individuel (interview) ; et l’exploitation des documents
IL a résulté de nos investigations menées que :

Les croyances religieuses de la population de l’AS KIZIBA, n’influencent pas la résistance à la vaccination de masse,
IL existe une relation étroite entre les MAPI observés et la résistance des ménages de Kiziba, à la vaccination de masse,
Les perceptions négatives de groupe résistant de Kiziba face aux vaccins administrés aux enfants pendant la campagne de vaccination ; pousse la population de Kiziba à manifester une résistance à la vaccination.
La plupart des ménages de l’AS de Kiziba, ignorent les conséquences en terme de maladies PEV, qui surviennent lorsqu’ un enfant n’est pas complètement immunisé.
VARIABILITE DE LA REUSSITE A L’EXAMEN D’ETAT SELON LE GENRE A L’OPTION MATH-PHYSIQUE DANS LA PROVINCE DE KINSHASA
Authors: Kandala Fandidi Bienvenue , Enguta Mwenzi Jonathan 
Published: May 2023

La présente étude a eu pour objectif d’évaluer la qualité de la réussite à l‘examen d’état (équivalent du baccalauréat) des élèves selon le genre à l’option math-physique dans la ville province de Kinshasa. Pour ce faire, nous avons recouru à une méthode documentaire appuyée par la consultation des palmarès des points aux examens d’état édition (2019) via le site du ministère de l’enseignement primaire et secondaire.
Concrètement, il était question de comparer le taux de réussite et la qualité de réussite aux examens d’état pour cette option selon la variable genre. Les résultats obtenus peuvent se résumer par les constats suivants : (1) le taux de participation des filles (23,4%) est faible comparativement à celui des garçons (75,6%) ; (2) le taux de réussite à l’examen d’Etat pour l’option math-physique est de 93,2 % ; (3) le taux de réussite des filles est de 94,07 % et celui des garçons de 92,9 % et (4) aucune différence statistique n’a été établie entre les taux de réussite des filles et des garçons ainsi que leur qualité de réussite. On peut conclure à une homogénéité des résultats des élèves de l’option math-physique à l’examen d’état (édition 2019) selon le genre.
Eksistensi Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam Meminimalisir Nikah Sirri di Desa Terusan, Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Sulaiman Iffan , Masdianto Hindra 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The research uses an empirical juridical approach, the type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following conclusions were obtained: Economic factors, remote locations, and complicated administrative requirements made people reluctant to register their marriages. Based on this background, this study aims to find out the role of the Office of Religious Affairs in reducing unregistered marriages or unregistered marriages. The results obtained from research in the community around the Terusan Village Religious Affairs Office as the primary data source, it is known that the people of Terusan Village are less aware of the importance of registered marriages and lack of knowledge about the importance of a Marriage Certificate. So that the role of the Office of Religious Affairs is needed in taking action by means of socialization assisted by extension workers and directing people who want to get married in the vicinity of Terusan Village.
Abstrak: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil kesimpulan sebgai berikut: Adanya faktor ekonomi, lokasi yang jauh, dan rumitnya persyaratan administrasi membuat pilihan masyarakat yang enggan untuk mendaftarkan pernikahannya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Kantor Urusan Agama dalam mengurangi perkawinan siri atau perkawinan tidak tercatat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian di masyarakat sekitar Kantor Urusan Agama Desa Terusan sebagai sumber data primer, diketahui bahwa masyarakat Desa Terusan kurang menyadari tentang pentingnya perkawinan yang tercatat dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya Akta Nikah. Sehingga perlunya peran Kantor Urusan Agama dalam melakukan tindakan dengan cara sosialisasi yang dibantu oleh penyuluh dan mengarahkan langsung kepada masyarakat yang hendak melangsungkan perkawinan di sekitar Desa Terusan.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Stres Kerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi (Suatu Kajian Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia)
Authors: Yulianti Selan Ana Risky , A. Manafe Henny , Sia Niha Simon , Hengki Kaluge Agapitus 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Writing this scientific paper describes the factors that influence organizational commitment, such as job satisfaction as an intervening variable, as well as emotional intelligence and work stress. This research is written by the researcher in order to be able to determine the hypothesis that affects each variable so that it can be useful for further writing. The results that researchers get through this scientific work, such as 1) Emotional intelligence has quite an important and positive effect on job satisfaction; 3) Emotional intelligence has quite an important and positive effect on organizational commitment; 4). Job stress has both significant and positive effects on organizational commitment; 5). Job satisfaction has a significant or positive effect on organizational commitment; 6). Job satisfaction can mediate emotional intelligence that affects organizational commitment; 7) Job satisfaction mediates job stress which affects organizational commitment; 8) Emotional intelligence and work stress simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment.
Abstrak: Penulisan karya ilmiah ini menjabarkan perihal faktor yang berpengaruh ke komitmen organisasi, seperti kepuasan kerja yang dijadikan variabel intervening, serta kecerdasan emosional dan stres kerja. Riset ini peneliti tuliskan supaya mampu menentukan hipotesis yang berpengaruh ke tiap variabel sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi penulisan selanjutnya. Hasil yang peneliti dapatkan melalui karya ilmiah ini, seperti 1) Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh cukup penting maupun positif kepada kepuasan kerja; 3) Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh cukup penting maupun positif kepada komitmen organisasi; 4). Stres kerja berakibat cukup penting maupun positif kepada komitmen organisasi; 5). Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh cukup penting maupun positif kepada komitmen organisasi; 6). Kepuasan kerja dapat melakukan mediasi terhadap kecerdasan emosional yang mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi; 7) Kepuasan kerja memediasi stres kerja yang memengaruhi komitmen organisasi; 8) Kecerdasan emosional maupun stres kerja secara simultan berdampak positif dan signifikan pada komitmen organisasi.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan (Suatu Kajian Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia)
Authors: Ndandara Veronika , A. Manafe Henny , Yasinto Yulius , Man Stanis 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This scientific paper reviews the subject of literature review containing factors that influence work discipline, such as job satisfaction which is used as an intervening variable and workload or work environment. The results obtained by these scientific works are as follows: 1) Workload has a positive or significant effect on job satisfaction; 2) The work environment has a positive and quite important effect on job satisfaction; 3) workload has a positive or significant effect on work discipline; 4). The work environment has a positive and quite important effect on employee discipline; 5). Job satisfaction has a positive and quite important effect on work discipline; 6). Job satisfaction can carry out mediation to workload which affects work discipline; 7) Job satisfaction can carry out mediation in the work environment which affects work discipline; 8) Workload and work environment simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on work discipline.
Abstrak: Karya ilmiah ini mengulas perihal kajian pustaka berisikan faktor yang berpengaruh ke disiplin kerja, seperti kepuasan kerja yang dijadikan variabel intervening dan beban kerja ataupun lingkungan kerja. Hasil yang didapat para karya ilmiah ini seperti: 1) Beban kerja berpengaruh positif ataupun bermakna pada kepuasan kerja; 2) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan cukup penting pada kepuasan kerja; 3) Beban kerja berpengaruh positif maupun bermakna pada disiplin kerja; 4). Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan cukup penting pada disiplin karyawan; 5). Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan cukup penting pada disiplin kerja; 6). Kepuasan kerja bisa menjalankan mediasi ke beban kerja yang berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan kerja; 7) Kepuasan kerja bisa menjalankan mediasi ke lingkungan kerja yang berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja; 8) Beban kerja maupun lingkungan kerja secara simultan berdampak positif dan signifikan kepada disiplin kerja.
The Influence of Perceived Ease and Risk of Use and Financial Literacy on Decisions to Make Transactions Using QRIS in SMES in South Denpasar
Authors: PUTRI Ni Kadek Dhella Indri , KAWISANA Putu Gede Wisnu Permana , SUTAPA I Nyoman 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of perceived ease of use and risk of use, and financial literacy on the decision to transact using QRIS on MSME (Micro small and Medium Enterprises) in South Denpasar. The population in this study is all MSME (Micro small and Medium Enterprises) in South Denpasar. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula, which obtained a sample of 99 MSME (Micro small and Medium Enterprises). The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on the decision to transact using QRIS on MSME (Micro Small And Medium Enterprises) in South Denpasar, the risk of use has a positive and significant effect on the decision to transact using QRIS on MSME (Micro small and Medium Enterprises) in South Denpasar and financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the decision to transact using QRIS on MSME (Micro Small And Medium Enterprises) in South Denpasar.
Eccentric Dust Ring in the IRS 48 Transition Disk
Authors: Yang 杨 Haifeng 海峰 , Fernández-López Manuel , Li Zhi-Yun , Stephens Ian W. , Looney Leslie W. , Lin Zhe-Yu Daniel , Harrison Rachel 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Crescent-shaped structures in transition disks hold the key to studying the putative companions to the central stars. The dust dynamics, especially that of different grain sizes, is important to understanding the role of pressure bumps in planet formation. In this work, we present deep dust continuum observation with high resolution toward the Oph IRS 48 system. For the first time, we are able to significantly trace and detect emission along 95% of the ring crossing the crescent-shaped structure. The ring is highly eccentric with an eccentricity of 0.27. The flux density contrast between the peak of the flux and its counterpart along the ring is ∼270. In addition, we detect a compact emission toward the central star. If the emission is an inner circumstellar disk inside the cavity, it has a radius of at most a couple of astronomical units with a dust mass of 1.5 × 10−8
M
⊙, or 0.005 M
⊕. We also discuss the implications of the potential eccentric orbit on the proper motion of the crescent, the putative secondary companion, and the asymmetry in velocity maps.
MAXI J1848-015: The First Detection of Relativistically Moving Outflows from a Globular Cluster X-Ray Binary
Authors: Bahramian A. , Tremou E. , Tetarenko A. J. , Miller-Jones J. C. A. , Fender R. P. , Corbel S. , Williams D. R. A. , Strader J. , Carotenuto F. , Salinas R. , Kennea J. A. , Motta S. E. , Woudt P. A. , Matthews J. H. , Russell T. D. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Over the past decade, observations of relativistic outflows from outbursting X-ray binaries in the Galactic field have grown significantly. In this work, we present the first detection of moving and decelerating radio-emitting outflows from an X-ray binary in a globular cluster. MAXI J1848−015 is a recently discovered transient X-ray binary in the direction of the globular cluster GLIMPSE-C01. Using observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, and a monitoring campaign with the MeerKAT observatory for 500 days, we model the motion of the outflows. This represents some of the most intensive, long-term coverage of relativistically moving X-ray binary outflows to date. We use the proper motions of the outflows from MAXI J1848−015 to constrain the component of the intrinsic jet speed along the line of sight,

β

int

cos

θ

ejection

, to be =0.19 ± 0.02. Assuming it is located in GLIMPSE-C01, at 3.4 kpc, we determine the intrinsic jet speed, β
int = 0.79 ± 0.07, and the inclination angle to the line of sight, θ
ejection = 76° ± 2°. This makes the outflows from MAXI J1848−015 somewhat slower than those seen from many other known X-ray binaries. We also constrain the maximum distance to MAXI J1848−015 to be 4.3 kpc. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings for the nature of the compact object in this system, finding that a black hole primary is a viable (but as-of-yet unconfirmed) explanation for the observed properties of MAXI J1848−015. If future data and/or analysis provide more conclusive evidence that MAXI J1848−015 indeed hosts a black hole, it would be the first black hole X-ray binary in outburst identified in a Galactic globular cluster.
Effect of Immediate Dentin Sealing with Air Abrasion on Post-operative Sensitivity for Indirect Resin Composite Restorations
Authors: Ahmed Foad , Farag M. S. , Haridy M. F. , Elezz A. F. Abo , Ghoniem A. F. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Various treatment modalities are available to decrease the postoperative sensitivity of indirect resin composite restorations.
Aim: Compare the effectiveness of immediate dentin sealing using universal adhesive and air abrasion versus immediate dentin sealing without air abrasion on postoperative sensitivity in teeth prepared for indirect resin composite restorations.
Methods and Materials: Twenty-eight patients between 18 and 30 years of age were recruited and randomized to two treatment protocols with fourteen teeth (n = 14) included in each protocol. After baseline preoperative data collection, the diagnosis of caries was made depending on the clinical examination and radiographic examination. After cavity preparation was done, all cavities in each protocol were managed with immediate dentin sealing, and the single-bond universal adhesive was applied over all the dentinal surfaces according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Protocol One (P1) air abrasion was used for immediate dentin sealing before cementation. In the second protocol (P2), the dentin was sealed without the use of air abrasion. Postoperative sensitivity (POS) was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at baseline, one day after the cavity preparation (T1), one-week post-cementation of the indirect composite restoration (T2), after 3 months (T3), and after 12 months (T4).
Statistical analysis used: The normality of distribution parameters was evaluated by one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov first, and then, for nonparametric distribution, the Kruskal-Wallis Test was used to test the interaction between different variables. followed by the Mann-Whitney U test to compare the two groups.
Results: Despite air abrasion's effect, there was no statistically significant change in scores between the P1 and P2 groups. Postoperative sensitivity was highest at T1, then T2, T3, and T4. Statistically, these differences were significant (P 0.001). No statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) were found between T2, T3, and T4 with or without air abrasion.
Conclusion: Air abrasion during cementation of indirect resin restorations does not affect postoperative sensitivity after immediate dentin sealing.
Keywords: Immediate dentin sealing, Air abrasion, surface treatment, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Postoperative sensitivity.
Key Messages: Air abrasion applied to immediate dentin sealing can be used safely without affecting postoperative sensitivity.
Des hommes de qualité. Genre et (dé)qualification dans des formations « féminines » du supérieur
Authors: Olivier Alice 
Published: May 2023

Comment le travail des hommes de professions « féminines » est-il qualifié, et quels éclairages cela apporte-t-il sur les liens entre genre et qualification ? L’article explore cette question à partir d’entretiens et d’observations menés en formations de sage-femme et d’assistant·e de service social, en se centrant sur la pratique professionnelle d’accompagnement. Pour accompagner les patientes et usager·e·s, les rares étudiants hommes doivent faire preuve de certaines dispositions dites « féminines ». Souvent supposées comme plus évidentes pour les femmes, ces dispositions sont construites et reconnues comme le résultat d’un travail pour eux, et sont à ce titre distinctives. Ces étudiants sont par ailleurs valorisés pour leur appartenance de sexe par de multiples biais, révélant une qualification de la « nature masculine ». Enfin, ces hommes sont perçus et, surtout, se perçoivent eux-mêmes comme dotés d’un professionnalisme marqué, qui qualifie fortement leur travail et déqualifie celui des femmes.
Profile of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients Presenting with Respiratory Symptoms at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mumbai
Authors: Utpat Ketaki , Kanmani MK , Pal Vinod , Desai Unnati , Joshi Jyotsna M. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disorder of the pulmonary vasculature caused due to vasoconstriction, vaso-destruction, or vaso-obliteration as a complication of a varied spectrum of diseases referred to a pulmonologist. We conducted this study to contemplate the profile of PH in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai.

Methodology:
This was an observational study undertaken in the department of pulmonary medicine at a tertiary care center after internal ethical committee approval. Patients with respiratory symptoms referred to us with PH as estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) of ≥40 mmHg by transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography (corresponding to mean pulmonary artery pressure of ≥25 mmHg) were included in the study. The profile of these patients was studied on basis of parameters such as demography, etiology, symptomatology, radiological features, 6-min walk distance (6-MWD), and spirometry. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel software.

Results:
Among 347 patients, 54% were men. Majority of the patients (53.5%) were aged between 45 and 65 years. The most common symptom was dyspnea (86%). The most common examination finding was loud pulmonary component of second heart sound (62%). The common etiologies of PH were postinfectious obliterative bronchiolitis (OB) 30%, interstitial lung diseases 26%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 24%, and obstructive sleep apnea 14%. There was a negative correlation between 6-MWD, forced vital capacity % predicted, forced expiratory volume in 1st s % predicted, and PASP.

Conclusion:
Airway disease is the most common etiology of PH in patients presenting to a pulmonologist in India, out of which postinfectious OB forms the major bulk.
Tubercular Lymphadenopathy for Postgraduates – A Minireview
Authors: Rathi Vidushi , Ish Pranav 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) remains often ignored by both medical community and authorities. This review attempts to summarize the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, investigations, diagnosis, treatment, and complication of lymph node TB (LNTB) in India. LNTB refers to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the lymph nodes and is the most common form of EPTB in India. Classical symptoms include low-grade fever, weight loss, loss of appetite, night sweats, and painless enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or axilla or groin. Mediastinal lymphadenopathy presents with cough and chest discomfort and uncommonly even with shortness of breath; wherever possible, a pathological and microbiological diagnosis must be attempted by fine-needle aspiration for cytology, histopathology, acid-fast bacilli smear, and molecular tests such as cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test and culture. For deep nodes, ultrasound/computed tomography/endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration can be done. LNTB is primarily requires medical management, and adjunct surgical excision is generally associated with worse outcomes. Six-month antitubercular therapy standard first-line regimen is recommended for peripheral LNTB and can be provided at the nearest local directly observed treatment short-course chemotherapy center in India.
Traditional Bonesetters Clinics
Authors: Palo Nishit , Chandel Sidharth Singh , Malik Chhavi , Shukla Abhishek , Choudhary Govind Narayan , Mannan Veerendra 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
In India, majority patients with musculoskeletal injuries are attended by traditional medicine treatment provider. Bone setting services data from Subcontinent is not available.

Methods:
Prospective epidemiological study across 10 cities.

Objective:
To document bonesetter's spectrum of services and work-based information; radiological services use, treatment methods, treatment cost, treatment duration, referral timing, complication incidence and success rates.

Results:
Study encompasses 915 Traditional Bone Setters working over area of 6725 km2. Meerut houses most bonesetters (n=130); industry dominated by men (98.5%). 55% bonesetters are of 51-70 years. Overall experience 53.75 years. 9.50 % Bonesetters have radiograph machines. 55.95% practicing bonesetters are 3rd generation lineage. 32.67% bonesetters prescribe allopathic medications. For treatment, Males visit more (55%) followed by Females (25%) and Third gender (15%) patients. Patients age group 5-94 years. 22.4 patients visit each bonesetter daily. An average treatment lasts 4-5 sessions; treatment cost 300-400 Indian Rupees per sitting (3.60-4.80 USD). Patient report 2.75 days post injury & treatment lasts 14.5 days. 90% Bonesetters take time till 3rd bandage (9-10days) to decide on referral. Patient's satisfaction is 64% and 45% complication rates.

Discussion:
Traditional Bone Setters form largest specialised group offering services for musculoskeletal injuries in India; attracting 25-40 patients per practitioner daily. High complication and referral rates are worrisome.

Conclusion:
Clientele visiting bonesetters form major chunk of patients that should be treated by Orthopaedic Surgeons. Policies should be made to integrate bonesetters into structured health services; to benefit community at larger scale with fewer complications and man hours lost to work.