bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN RUMPUT GAJAH MINI VARIEGATA (Pennisetum purpureum scamach) STUDI KASUS MADIRSAN DESA BANGUN SARI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Surnaherman Surnaherman 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Marketing for the sale of mini variegata elephant grass ornamental plants was carried out in Madirsan Gang, Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Medium. Variegata. population to be used as research samples totaling 30 people. The data used are primary data and secondary data. In this research, the analysis used is descriptive analysis method, IFAS and EFAS analysis. The results of this study explain that the business environment is divided into two, namely the internal and external environment. The internal factor that has the most significant effect on strength is the uniqueness of variegate grass with a score of 0.54 and the weakness of easily damaged grass with a score of 0.31. On external factors, the very big opportunity score is the increase in development and the weakness is product availability. An effective marketing strategy in the mini variegata elephant grass business in Madirsan Gang, Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Merawa District, namely the SO strategy. Providing outdoor garden decoration services and setting a relatively low price and affordable with market share.Keywords: Marketing, SWOT, Mini Variegata Elephant. ABSTRAKPemasaran untuk penjualan tanaman hias rumput gajah mini variegata dilakukan di Gang Madirsan Desa Bangun Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Sedang Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal tanaman hias rumput gajah mini Variegata dan Menentukan strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk tanaman hias rumput gajah mini Variegata. populasi untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data yang dipakai yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini analisis yang dipakai yaitu metode analisis deskriptif, analisis IFAS dan EFAS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa lingkungan usaha dibagi dua yaitu lingkungan internal dan eksternal. Factor internal yang paling berpengaruh signifikan pada kekuatan ialah keunikan rumput variegate dengan skor 0,54 dan kelemahan rumput mudah rusak dengan skor 0,31. Pada factor ekternal peluang yang sangat besar skornya ialah meningkatnya pembangunan dan kelemahannya ialah ketersesdiaan produk.Strategi pemasaran yang efektif dalam usaha rumput gajah mini variegata di Gang Madirsan Desa Bangun Sari Keamatan Tanjung Merawa yaitu strategi SO Menyediakan jasa dekorasi taman outdor dan penetapan harga yang relatif rendah serta terjangkau dengan pangsa pasar.Kata Kunci: Pemasaran, SWOT, Gajah Mini Variegata.
Motorized Vehicle Diagnosis Design Using the Internet of Things Concept with the Help of Tsukamoto's Fuzzy Logic Algorithm
Authors: Nathanael Juwono Jeremy , Don Bosco Julienne Nicolas , Samuel Yogatama Anthonie , Widianto Mochammad Haldi 
Published: June 2023

There are many popular branches, including the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which have solved many problems. Same as that, the automotive field is also growing with the technology of OBD-II. Unfortunately, not many people are familiar with OBD-II even though the features offered are very varied to prevent vehicle damage. This proposed work uses an IoT and AI system to make a vehicle diagnosis system with a help of OBD-II technology. By using ESP32 to collect data in each vehicle and using one Mini-PC to run the diagnosis with Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto for three or more vehicles, this work can decrease the research cost. This work also uses the Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto to diagnose vehicle health which is considered very suitable in real-time data situations. The method that we proposed is using Iterative Waterfall because of its simplicity and because there is a feedback path in every step. Iterative Waterfall is divided into 4 stages, Requirement Gathering and Analysis, System Design, implementation of Development, and Testing. Numerical validation is included by using MAPE for the testing in the IoT system and AI system. According to the MAPE result for the IoT system, the engine off voltage is 0.9510789847% and the engine start voltage is 3.136217503% which is considered a very good result. The MAPE result for the AI system is quite high, which is 20.74364412%, and because of that, the AI system needed more research for better performance. Overall, the system that has been proposed is already successful in monitoring vehicle health based on the parameters that have been determined.
Flower Pollination Algorithm to Tune PID Controller of TCP/AQM Wireless Networks
Authors: Eissa Suad Ali , Shneen Salam Waley , Ali Ekbal Hussain 
Published: June 2023

The current study aims to conduct a simulation that is useful in developing an appropriate design that addresses the problem of congestion in the Internet network through controlling the queue of the router. The simulation is conducted through the proposed model for simulation with different control systems that help in raising the quality of performance such as traditional Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) and advanced optimal by Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA). It depends for Transmission Control Protocol/ Active Queue Management( TCP/AQM )simulation model for a linear system and another non-linear system. To adjust the network work and raise the level of performance, different control systems were chosen, taking into account all the things that appear through conducting experiments and for different purposes. One of the most important things that must be taken into consideration is the system disturbances as a result of the volume and values of the data, causing congestion . It was shown through the results of the experiments that were conducted considering the cases of the linear and nonlinear system to pass data traffic in the network and by adopting the different techniques of the control units, the preference of optimizasion systems over the traditional ones, as well as the preference of the traditional over without control in close loop, is the improvement of the performance of linear systems compared to the open and closed system without control. The simulation results showed that very clear the superiority of the optimization by FPA-PID controller over the conventional system (PID) , as well as very clear the superiority of the traditional system (PID)over closed system without control and open loop system.
A prospective randomized comparative analysis between opioid based anaesthesia vs opioid free anaesthesia on depth of anaesthesia and intraoperative hemodynamics in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgeries lasting less than 3 hours
Authors: Regis Maria Jecintha Rina , Mariappan Elayaraja Subramanian 
Published: June 2023

To avoid the adverse effects of opioid usage, an opioid-free multimodal approach for analgesia can be applied. This study was conducted with an aim to compare the effect of opioid-free anesthesia (dexmedetomidine, lignocaine, dexamethasone and ketamine) and opioid-based anesthesia (fentanyl) on maintaining depth of anaesthesia and intraoperative hemodynamic stability in patients scheduled for Laparoscopic surgeries. We conducted a prospective randomized comparative study on ASA Grade 1 – 2 patients admitted for laparoscopic abdominal surgeries sampling by block Randomization technique with sample size of 60 (30 in each group). In opioid based group, anaesthesia was induced with Inj. Fentanyl 2 mcg/kg before induction while in opioid-free group loading dose of Inj. Dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kg over 10 min, infusion 0.5 mcg/kg/hr, Inj. Lignocaine 1.5 mg/kg, infusion of 1.5 mg/kg/hr after loading dose, Inj. Dexamethasone 8 mg, Inj. Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg was given. Intraoperatively, the hemodynamic stability and depth of anaesthesia was assessed by measuring the heart rate, blood pressure and BIS values.In the opioid-free group we had few significant decreases in HR and increases in MAP. The depth of anaesthesia was adequate and comparable to the opioid-based group. Hemodynamically, overall heart rates did not vary much between the two groups and the MAP values were higher in the opioid-free group closer to intubation and extubationOpioid-free, multimodal approach can safely replace the single opioid-based approach of anaesthesia management in the conduct of general anaesthesia.
Thyomental distance is a good difficult airway indicator: Truth or a misconception- A prospective observational study
Authors: Gupta Apoorva , Vasudev Vandana , Gupta Resham , Devi Saraswathi P 
Published: June 2023

Unanticipated difficult intubation can be a true challenge to any anaesthesiologist. The most widely used determinant till date in almost every airway study is Thyromental distance[TMD]. We aimed to determine if a TMD above the average values could indicate difficult intubation.70 patients were selected in this prospective observational study who require general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation for their respective surgeries. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study and informed written consent was taken.Routine pre-anesthetic check up was done. Thyromental distance was measured [thyroid notch to the lower border of the mandibular mentum-head fully extended] using a rigid ruler. Intraoperatively: After following standard general anaesthesia protocol, patients were intubated by anesthesiologist with atleast 2 years of experience and blinded to the study. The ease (0-5) / Difficulty (&#62;5) in intubation was assessed with Intubation difficulty scale(IDS). Data was analysed using SPSS Software 16. Data was expressed in terms of frequency and percentage. In a total of 70 patients, 18.6% of the patients had difficult intubation. It was observed that 50 patients had a TMD &#62;=7.5 cm out of whom, 7 patients were difficult to intubate. 12 patients had TMD&#60;6.5 cm out of which 6 patients had an IDS of &#62;5 indicating difficult intubation. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV were calculated. Categorical Pearson chi square test was done for TMD&#62;7.5 vs IDS and it showed a p value of 0.017 (p&#60;0.05).We observed that a long TMD (TMD&#62;=7.5cm) could be a difficult airway indicator just like a short TMD (TMD&#60;=6.5). Therefore, our findings suggest that thyromental distance may not have a significant role as a standalone pre-operative indicator of a difficult airway and its reliability as a useful parameter in predicting difficult intubation is questionable.
Tutor competence training and work commitment to learning quality of Paket C
Authors: Husain Rusmin , Djafri Novianty 
Published: June 2023

The Paket C program refers to the quality of learning as expected by the government and the community in Gorontalo Province. It has been established that competence training for tutors is beneficial in improving their skills in the learning implementation of the Paket C program. The present article intended to identify the correlation between tutor competence training and work commitment in high school equivalency programs, tutor competence training and learning quality of high school equivalency programs, work commitment and learning quality of high school equivalency programs, tutor competence training and work commitment towards the learning quality of high school equivalent program. This descriptive quantitative study employed a causality design. Moreover, the intervening variable and path analysis method was applied to analyze the data. This study recommends improving the quality of learning to enhance further education and training, workshops/seminars, and academic activities to support practical activities and increase program tutors' work commitment.
Keywords: Competence; learning quality; tutor competence program; work commitment.
Dynamics Of Social Life-Economy Of Ex-Tapol In South Blitar 1968-2000
Authors: Masruroh Binti , Swastika Kayan , Sumarjono Sumarjono , Na’im Mohamad , Pratama Akhmad Ryan , Jamil Robit Nurul 
Published: June 2023

This article examines the life of Ex-Tapol in South Blitar and the survival efforts amid the new order government's discriminatory regulations against Ex-Tapol. The Study is discusses (1) what are the supervisions carried out by local governments that affect the social life – Economy of Ex-Tapol, (2) how the dynamics of the social - economic life of Ex Tapol in South Blitar 1968 - 2000. The method used in this study is a historical research method. The method used in this study is a historical research method. Use document sources, interviews, and supporting secondary sources. The results of this study are: Local government supervision of Ex-Tapol including the mandatory reporting policy, disenfranchisement of civil rights and political rights, and provision of a special code (ET) on the ID cards of ex-tapols. Many former Tapol in South Blitar worked as a farmer. The existence of a regulation that Ex-Tapol and his descendants are prohibited from having certain jobs and are prohibited from being civil servants makes Ex-Tapol in South Blitar have no other choice, but to become a farmer. The income as a farmer is uncertain, making some ex-Tapol in South Blitar increase their income by raising livestock such as cows, goats, and chickens. The interaction of Ex-Tapol with the surrounding community is partly closed because of the stigma that the Ex Tapol PKI which is an enemy of the state made some people in South Blitar choose to stay away from Ex Tapol and are reluctant to have a relationship with Ex Tapol.
Keywords: Socio economic life, former political prisoner, Blitar
The Effectiveness Of Powtoon Media Based On Inquiry Learning In History Lesson Class XI SMAN 1 Panarukan
Authors: Juwita Ani , Imaniah Desi Nurul , Normalina Akalily , Irani Puji Rizki 
Published: June 2023

Competency development in the digital era is urgently needed by students as they face the challenges of 21st century education. Educators are required to innovate in teaching history in order to develop students' abilities optimally. However, the results of previous research indicate that there are problems related to learning media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Powtoon media based on inquiry in learning history for class XI SMAN 1 Panarukan. This type of research uses experimental research with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design pattern. The results of the study achieved a relative effectiveness value of 69.01% in the "High Effectiveness" category. So it can be concluded that the use of Powtoon media based on Inquiry Learning has high effectiveness in class XI history at SMAN 1 Panarukan.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Powtoon Media, Inquiry Learning, History Lesson
E-Culture as a Source for Learning History and Culture for Students of the History Education Department Mulawarman University, Samarinda
Authors: Norhidayat Norhidayat 
Published: June 2023

In today's modern era all learning refers to digital-based things, both in terms of sources and media as well. It is also inseparable from learning in schools and tertiary institutions, in practice using digital-based media in accordance with current technological developments. The study, entitled E-Culture as a Source for Learning History and Culture for the Cultural History Course for Students of the Unmul History Education Department, uses a qualitative research method with data obtained from observations, questionnaires and interviews. E-culture is one of the applications available on digital platforms and can be used as a instructional media for students of history and culture. It is also inseparable from students of the Teacher Training and Education Faculty of history education Department at Mulawarman University. They use this application as a learning medium in history and culture courses. In its use, e-culture tends to contain the history and local culture of the people of Kalimantan, the focus is on the Dayak community as the largest tribe in Kalimantan. Students can take advantage of this application to increase their knowledge and be relevant to existing courses. Access to the application is also very easy and free, so students can make the most of it. Like applications that are developing today, e-culture also has drawbacks and is always developing in updates related to data and information. The advantage is that apart from being easy to use as a learning medium, there are also interactive tools that receive input and suggestions from users in terms of updating the latest information and data.
Keywords: e-culture, learning history, history education, mulawarman university
Analysis Of Implementation Of Discipline In The Class Of Integrated Social Science (History) Learning In Class Viii First Sekadau Junior High School, Sekadau District
Authors: Sadikin Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of discipline in class to integrated Social Science learning in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sekadau Hulu, Sekadau Regency with research sub-focus: 1). What is the teacher's strategy for upholding discipline in the classroom in learning Integrated Social Sciences (History); 2). How is the teacher's technique for fostering discipline in the classroom in learning Integrated Social Sciences (History); 3). What are the factors that become obstacles to the application of discipline in the classroom in learning Integrated Social Sciences (History); 4). How do teachers deal with disciplinary violations in the classroom in Integrated Social Sciences (History) lessons? This research uses descriptive method in the form of survey research. The research was conducted at Sekadau Hulu State Junior High School 1, Sekadau District. The results of the study show that the application of discipline in the classroom has generally been going well. This can be seen from the learning activities that take place effectively and in a conducive learning atmosphere. Where educational interaction between teachers and students goes well and students are actively involved during teaching and learning activities taking place in the classroom.
Keyword: Application of discipline, Social Sciences, Junior High School
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Penerapan Teori Kaizen untuk Meningkatan Kualitas Usaha Keripik Talas di UKM Asyifa Oleh-Oleh
Authors: Budaraga I Ketut , Devi Wellas Sri 
Published: June 2023

<p>Talas merupakan bahan pangan lokal di Sumatera Barat mempunyai peranan penting untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan. Talas banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan olahan di daerah-daerah. Permasalahan dijumpai pada UKM Asyifa oleh-oleh perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas dan penerapan manajemen yang baik. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan tambahan informasi penerapan teori KAIZEN untuk peningkatan kualitas produksi kepada UKM Asyifa Oleh-Oleh. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah kunjungan lapangan disertai dengan ceramah secara timbal balik dilakukan secara langsung dan daring. Dalam diskusi tidak bersifat menggurui agar pesan inovasi yang ingin disampaikan sampai kepada UKM. Materi diskusi yang disampaikan masalah penerapan teori KAIZEN yaitu UKM perlu adanya perencanaan produksi, proses produksi pengolahan talas yang baik, adanya control terhadap mutu produksi serta kegiatan aktivitas selanjutnya, artinya ada usaha peningkatan mutu secara terus menerus (<em>continuous improvement</em>). Hasil yang diperoleh UKM menyambut baik masukan tersebut, dan kedepan akan dilaksanakan secara bertahap, disesuaikan dengan kemampuan SDM yang dimiliki oleh UKM Asyifa Oleh-Oleh. Saat ini prospek pemasaran kripik talas cukup bagus, pemasaran sudah dilaksanakan di wilayah Sumatera Barat dan luar Sumatera Barat. Keripik UKM Asyifa oleh-oleh belum dikemas dengan baik. Adanya UKM ini sangat membantu peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat disekitarnya. </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: </em>Produksi, Keripik Talas, Kaizen, Kualitas<em></em></p>
Perancangan Checklist dan Workflow untuk Percepatan Proses Pemenuhan Persyaratan Sertifikasi SNI dan Penilaian Manfaat Ekonomi pada IKM Batik di Surakarta
Authors: Sutopo Wahyudi , Fahma Fakhrina , Zakaria Roni , Hisyam Muhammad , Suletra I Wayan , Priyandari Yusuf , Munifah Munifah , Yuniaristanto Yuniaristanto 
Published: June 2023

<p>Pandemi Covid-19 telah memukul berbagai sektor usaha di dalam negeri, baik usaha berskala besar maupun usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk untuk menjaga eksistensi UMKM. Salah satu industri yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah industri batik, karena batik merupakan karya bangsa Indonesia yang banyak dikagumi. Transformasi penjualan melalui mengakibatkan persaingan usaha menjadi sangat ketat dan pemenuhan kualitas produk merupakan salah satu kunci untuk memenangkan persaingan tersebut. Produk yang berkualitas adalah produk yang mampu membuktikan bahwa produknya sudah memenuhi standar ditetapkan. Oleh sebab itu penting bagi IKM untuk melakukan standarisasi dan sertifikasi produk jika ingin memasuki pasar global. Untuk itu pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pembuatan teknologi tepat guna berupa perancangan proses pemenuhan persyaratan sertifikasi SNI tentang produk batik (dalam bentuk checklist dan workflow) pada IKM mitra untuk lima kriteria persyaratan sertifikasi, yaitu personal, company, managerial, technical dan economy. Selain itu juga dilakukan asesmen manfaat ekonomi penerapan standar dengan pendekatan <em>ISO Methodology – Economic Benefit Standard</em>. Tahapan dalam ISO Metodologi meliputi analisis value chain, analisis value driver, identifikasi dampak standar, dan penilaianl. Dari kegiatan ini dihasilkan panduan atau pedoman proses sertifikasi SNI yang sederhana dan aplikatif dengan penyederhanaan persyaratan yang dapat menjadi referensi bagi IKM batik secara umum di Indonesia. Hasil penilaian Hasil manfaat ekonomi penerapan standar pada IKM Batik Rp 60.750.000,00.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Sertifikasi; IKM, SNI Batik; Workflow; Dampak Ekonomi Standar.<em></em></p>
Penerapan Teknologi Pencacah Multi Blade Pada Proses Pengolahan Limbah Ikan sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Nelayan Di Desa Berahan Kulon, Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Fitriana Laila , Saputro Herman , Bugis Husin , Siswanto Budi , Ranto Ranto , Muslim Riyadi 
Published: June 2023

<p>Desa Berahan Kulon Kec. Wedung Kab. Demak merupakan desa daerah pesisir pantai utara Jawa yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang cukup besar. Kegiatan usaha itu meliputi usaha perikanan air laut, air payau dan air tawar. Hasil tangkapan ikan laut setiap tahunnya tidak kurang dari 600 ton, serta budidaya ikan air tawar mencapai 97.6 ton per tahun. Potensi produksi ikan tersebut menyisakan limbah ikan dan kerang yang belum termanfaatkan dengan baik. Kegiatan yang dikeloala kelompok petani tambak dan nelayan tersebut juga memiliki masalah pada suplai dan harga pakan ikan yang selalu berubah-ubah. Akibat permasalahan tersebut usaha tambak yang dikelola melalui Kelompok Budidaya Ikan Margo mulyo mengalami kerugian. Adanya potensi dan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait kemandirian pakan ikan dengan penerapan teknologi mesin pembuat tepung ikan. Penerapan teknologi pencacah <em>multi blade</em> untuk memudahkan proses pengolahan limbah ikan tangkapan nelayan menjadi tepung ikan. Kegiatan kemitraan ini difokuskan bagaimana menyediakan alat produksi tepung ikan dan pelatihan produksi bagi nelayan. Kegiatan kemitraan UMKM Margo Mulyo Abadi dengan UNS ini mampu menjadi solusi akan isu yang berkembang, sekaligus mampu meningkatkan nilai ekonomis limbah ikan sehingga terdapat peningkatan pendapatan bagi para anggotanya.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Pemberdayaan; Teknologi Pencacah; <em>multi-blade; limbah ikan; tepung ikan.</em></p>