bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance of nutritional documentation in maintaining health among the elderly
Authors: Bugshan Waleed M. , Balto Mustafa M. , Almutairi Munirah A. , Al Awani Zainab A. , Alenezi Hana K. , Jawad Fatima M. , Al Yami Jaber M. , Sadayo Tariq Z. , Aljehani Khalid A. , Alharthi Yousef O. , Ghazwi Maryam A. 
Published: December 2022

All individuals have a fundamental human right to nutrition. However, it is well known that undernourishment is a common and major health issue among elderly across the globe. Nutritional documentation helps to guarantee correct nutritional care and therapy. Research on medical and nursing home staff's documentation of nutritional care in hospitals and between medical facilities and nursing homes is scarce. The evidence that is presently offered points to unsatisfactory documenting practices. The nursing workforce lacks the necessary skills to appropriately account for the relationship between patients' medical conditions and their nutritional status, as well as the substantial risk of heightened patient suffering brought on by undernutrition. Unsystematic and unorganized recording processes may contribute to the lack of nutritional information document management and sharing. Another challenge is brought on by the inadequate proper nutrition information transfer when elderly patients are transferring between hospitals and nursing facilities. Clarifying roles in nutrition therapy and treatment is part of interprofessional responsibility. The haziness and ambiguity around accountability may be one factor contributing to the lack of attention given to nutritional documentation. Reassessment of the prevailing systems and development an alternate solution way of tracking food consumption among medical and nursing home residents given the present documentation issues, elevated staff turnover rate, and the inability of training and managing interventions to generate long-term behavioral modifications among nursing home staff may aid in reducing the level of undernutrition and lack of nutrition-related documentation among geriatric individuals.
The Medieval Polish Doctrine of the Law of Nations: Ius Gentium
Authors: Wielgus Stanisław 
Published: December 2022

This is a reprint of chapters 4–5 of The Medieval Polish Doctrine of the Laws of Nations: Ius Gentium by Stanisław Wielgus (Lublin: Redakcja Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1998), 55–101. The original chapter and section numbering has been retained, but footnote numbers have been adapted. Reprinted with the Author’s permission.
In attempting to summarize in a few sentences the achievements of the medieval scholars of the Polish school of ius gentium, we must emphasize that by employing the inherited legal and philosophico-theological tradition and intellectual achievements of the University of Kraków, coupling it with their own genius, they manager to create a coherent and universal system of international law. It was a system so modern, wise, tolerant and universal that it was able to be applied not only in solving the painful problem stemming from the lengthy conflict between Poland and the Teutonic Knights but was also used in resolving global problems of the contemporary Christian’s world conflict with the non-Christian one. That legal system, based upon the eternal principles of Divine and natural law, taking account of the Gospel Law of Love and inseparably connecting law with morality and justice with truth, remains valid even today.
Fausto Sozzini's Explicatio Primae Partis Primi Capitis Euangelii Ioannis and Its Erasmian Exegesis
Authors: Domański Juliusz 
Published: December 2022

This is an English translation of Juliusz Domański’s “Fausta Socyna Explicatio primae partis primi capitis Euangelii Ioannis i egzegeza erazmiańska,” in his "Erasmiana minora. Studia i szkice o pisarstwie filozoficznym i religijnym Erazma z Rotterdamu" (Warsaw: Instytut Tomistyczny, Instytut Filologii Klasycznej UW, 2017), 337–63. Translated with the Author’s permission.
The paper compares the method of Biblical interpretation used by Erasmus of Rotterdam with the method of Socinus, raising the question of the extent to which the method outlined by Socinus in his Explicatio primae partis primi capitis Euangelii Joannis can be seen as continuous and and consonant with the method of Erasmus, and to what extent it should be seen as its rejection or modification. In addition, the essay outlines similarities and differences, with respect to both method and content, between Erasmus' Adnotationes and Socinus’ Explicatio.
“When There Is Harmony in the Family…”: From Hryhorii Skovoroda to Epigraphic Embroidery
Authors: Brovarets Tetiana 
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the famous folklorized text De zghoda v rodyni, tam myr i tyshyna, shchaslyvi tam liudy, blazhenna storona (“When there is harmony in the family, peace and quiet are there, these people are happy and this land is blessed”), mainly on its genesis and connection with Hryhorii Skovoroda. At the first sight, its authorship is clear and easy to identify. It seems obvious that these lines come from the play Natalka Poltavka by Ivan Kotliarevskyi, who was, in his turn, deeply influenced by Hryhorii Skovoroda. However, the folklorization of this verse, which is, subsequently, of great research interest, has caused numerous misattributions of the authorship. The article illustrates the folklorization of these famous lines with concrete examples of epigraphic embroideries listed on the author’s Interactive Online Index of Folklore Formulas (Epigraphic Embroidery).
Pengembangan layanan konseling online
Authors: Fuaturosida Rika , Rozana Ken Alfi , Agung Yusuf Ratu , Ridho Ali 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to examine the development of an online counseling service website. The research method uses a quantitative survey. Subjects in this study amounted to 511 people. Where 317 subjects are UIN Malang and 194 subjects are outside UIN Malang. The initial activity in this research is to conduct counseling and then a google form will be given which contains a questionnaire on the satisfaction of using the website which also contains suggestions for the website. As for the results of filling out the questionnaire, subjects from outside UIN Malang are more open and assertive. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference in average between UIN Malang and outside UIN Malang with a significance value of 0.976 ( 0.05).Keywords: Service Development, Online Counseling, WebsiteAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan website layanan konseling online. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif survey. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 511 orang. Dimana 317 subjek ialah UIN Malang dan 194 subjek ialah luar UIN Malang. Kegiatan awal dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan melakukan konseling lalu akan diberikan google form yang berisi angket kepuasan penggunaan website yang juga berisi saran terhadap website adapun hasil dari pengisian angket tersebut bahwasanya subjek dari luar UIN Malang lebih terbuka dan asertiv. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara UIN Malang dengan luar UIN Malang dengan nilai signifikansi 0,976 ( 0,05).Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Layanan, Konseling Online, Website
Analysis of Tourist Interest in Event Club Activities in Teripang Village, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Andesta Indah , Atika Nur 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze of tourist interest to event club activity in Teripang Village to develop tourism attraction in Teripang Village.
Methods: The method used is descriptive qualitative using in-depth interviews, observation, literature studies and surveys to tourists. The data obtained are presented in descriptive form.
Results: The result of this research is natural soap bar has the high of tourist interest both edu-tourism and memorable experience. The activity show the same with tourist expectation and tourist interest to revisit to Teripang Village and doing edu-tourism like natural soap bar. While, tote bag painting is event club activities in this has lack of tourist interest in Teripang Village. Through this research, management of Teripang village knows that natural soap bar is edu-tourism activity that has high demand.
Contribution: This research provides information to Teripang Village management for event club activities that are of interest to tourists and event club activities that lack interest.
Epidemiology of Escherichia coli as a Critical Pathogen of Bloodstream Infection Patients in Tertiary Referral Hospital
Authors: Endraswari Pepy , Mertaniasih Ni Made , Setiawan Firman , Paramita Ayu Lidya 
Published: December 2022

Bloodstream infections (BSI), caused primarily by multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli, are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aims to evaluate the epidemiology of E. coli as a critical pathogen in patients with bloodstream infections in a tertiary referral hospital. This is a retrospective study using a descriptive observational research design. This study used a medical record instrument for bloodstream patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital's inpatient ward with Gram-negative bacteria results of blood cultures in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory from April 2021 to September 2021. The observed variables include; antimicrobial sensitivity, patient clinical characteristics, demographic data, clinical diagnosis, and clinical outcome. In 6 months, 276 Gram-negative bloodstream infection patients were treated at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The proportion of E. coli was 17 %. The main characteristics of patients were over 60 years old (28%), and 54% were female. 63% of E. coli were ESBL, and 9% were carbapenem-resistant microorganisms. High antimicrobial resistance was found in quinolones (100%), ampicillin (93%), piperacillin (74%), tetracycline (72%), ceftriaxone (66%), cefotaxime (65%), ceftazidime (60%), cefazolin (65%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (65%). The most common potential determinant profile discovered was linked to immunocompromised status due to malignancy. The high number of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria showed the importance of strict infection control and updated epidemiology data as a guide for empirical antimicrobial therapy.
CURRENT ASSESSMENT PRACTICES IN UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ SURVEY RESULTS
Authors: Korol Tetiana 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The article is aimed at the studies of the assessment practices currently applied in translation training at Ukrainian universities in the context of cutting-edge trends and dispositions in translator’s education observed worldwide. They include the synergism of both evaluative and formative assessment, the extensive use of diverse assessment methods and tools, including alternative ones, the rational involvement of self- and peer-assessment procedures. Method. A mixed research method was designed and employed with that end in view. It involved 41 translation teachers from 16 Ukrainian universities, who were asked to answer an online survey of 30 close and open-ended questions regarding their background, attitude to assessment and its different aspects such as functions, procedures and tools used for different types of tests in translation, assessment objects and agents, grading methods and associated problems. The obtained results were processed with the help of statistical methods and contrasted with the data received by relevant studies conducted abroad within the last twenty years. Findings. The findings of this research allowed us to compile the aggregated profile of Ukrainian translation teachers in terms of assessment practice, define the most common ways to conduct monitoring, borderline and summative assessment in teaching translation to undergraduate students in Ukraine, and claim that the teachers’ subjective evaluation of translation assessment efficiency depends on their teaching experience. Implications for research and practice. The obtained results should boost further theoretical and practical development in the field of translation assessment as well as in the area of translation teachers’ training.
FINITE APPROXIMATION OF NONCOOPERATIVE 2-PERSON GAMES PLAYED IN STAIRCASE-FUNCTION CONTINUOUS SPACES
Authors: Romanuke Vadim 
Published: December 2022

V. Romanuke
Finite approximation of noncooperative 2-person games played in staircase-function continuous spaces
Background. There is a known method of approximating continuous noncooperative 2-person games, wherein an approximate solution (an equilibrium situation) is considered acceptable if it changes minimally by changing the sampling step minimally. However, the method cannot be applied straightforwardly to a 2-person game played with staircase-function strategies. Besides, the independence of the player’s sampling step selection should be taken into account.
Objective. The objective is to develop a method of finite approximation of 2-person games played in staircase-function continuous spaces by taking into account that the players are likely to independently sample their pure strategy sets.
Methods. To achieve the said objective, a 2-person game, in which the players’ strategies are staircase functions of time, is formalized. In such a game, the set of the player’s pure strategies is a continuum of staircase functions of time, and the time is thought of as it is discrete. The conditions of sampling the set of possible values of the player’s pure strategy are stated so that the game becomes defined on a product of staircase-function finite spaces. In general, the sampling step is different at each player and the distribution of the sampled points (function-strategy values) is non-uniform.
Results. A method of finite approximation of 2-person games played in staircase-function continuous spaces is presented. The method consists in irregularly sampling the player’s pure strategy value set, finding the best equilibria in “smaller” bimatrix games, each defined on a subinterval where the pure strategy value is constant, and stacking the equilibrium situations if they are consistent. The stack of the “smaller” bimatrix game equilibria is an approximate equilibrium in the initial staircase game. The (weak) consistency of the approximate equilibrium is studied by how much the payoff and equilibrium situation change as the sampling density minimally increases by the three ways of the sampling increment: only the first player’s increment, only the second player’s increment, both the players’ increment. The consistency is decomposed into the payoff, equilibrium strategy support cardinality, equilibrium strategy sampling density, and support probability consistency. It is practically reasonable to consider a relaxed payoff consistency.
Conclusions. The suggested method of finite approximation of staircase 2-person games consists in the independent samplings, solving “smaller” bimatrix games in a reasonable time span, and stacking their solutions if they are consistent. The finite approximation is regarded appropriate if at least the respective approximate (stacked) equilibrium is -payoff consistent.
Keywords: game theory; payoff functional; staircase-function strategy; bimatrix game; irregular sampling; approximate equilibrium consistency.
Распознавание неисправностей и реконфигурирование трехфазного пятиуровневого каскадного H-мостового инвертора
Authors: Прасад Тану , Паттнаик Сватпнаит 
Published: December 2022

В статье представлена методика распознавания неисправностей и реконфигурации трехфазного пятиуровневого каскадного Н-мостового инвертора. Анализ работы многоуровневого инвертора выполнен с использованием метода пространственно-векторной модуляции. При отказе разомкнутого переключателя, который достаточно часто встречается в многоуровневом инверторе, и определяется с помощью нечеткой логики, выполняется реконфигурация при неисправности путем добавления к основному многоуровневому инвертору одного вспомогательного инверторного модуля, который работает при наличии неисправности и регулирует выходное напряжение. Работа вспомогательного инверторного модуля определяется заданным состоянием переключения, в зависимости от неисправности, возникающей в конкретном переключателе. Применение данного метода дает возможность непрерывной работы основного многоуровневого инвертора даже в состоянии с неисправностью при отсутствии на выходе только одного или двух уровней напряжения. Непрерывная работа многоуровневого инвертора при меньшем значении параметра THD достигается без использования фильтра, что подтверждается моделированием в среде MATLAB®.
Rendahnya Literasi Remaja di Indonesia: Masalah dan Solusi
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa 
Published: December 2022

<p>The ease of access to social media owned by teenagers is considered to be able to make teenagers spend most of their time without clear goals. On the other hand, youth are part of a digital community that participates in the progress of their country. This phenomenon is the background of this study. The goal of this research was to find a solution to the youth's low literacy rate. The method of this study is a literature review. The research findings show that in order to realize literate youth, collaboration and commitment from three important elements are needed, namely family, government, and society. The conclusion from this study is that the solution to low adolescent literacy is to realize literate youth through efforts to build high motivation for individual youth to think, read, and write, which can be built through the role of family elements. The next element is that the government, as a regulator, can play a role in issuing policies that support Indonesian families to improve literacy. The author considers that the various benefits received by adolescents through social media should be accompanied by restrictions on access to their use. Limiting access to social media can be outlined in a clear government policy. The next element is the community, which can play a role in educating and raising awareness regarding climate change and strengthening literacy for young people in Indonesia through a healthy internet campaign for young people. Communities can also build youth literacy communities and obtain assistance from the government, both at the central government and local government levels.</p>
KAJIAN KUAT TARIK TIDAK LANGSUNG	DAN KUAT TEKAN BEBAS PADA CAMPURAN AC-WC DENGAN ASPAL MODIFIKASI (ASPAL PENETRASI 60/70 DENGAN SUBTITUSI 1,5 % STYROFOAM)
Authors: Sarwono Djoko , Djumari Djumari , Pradibyo Rangga Dwi 
Published: December 2022

<p>Jalan adalah jalur jalur di atas permukaan bumi yang dengan sengaja dibuat oleh manusia untuk dapat digunakan untuk menyalurkan lalulintas orang, hewan, dan kendaraan dengan cepat dan mudah. Seiring berjalannya waktu pembangunan jalan raya semakin berkembang dan membutuhkan material penyusun jalan yang lebih banyak. Maka dari itu menyebabkan berkurangnya material alam. Styrofoam merupakan bahan yang bisa ditambahkan dalam campuran lapisan permukaan perkerasan lentur, karena styrfoafaoam merupakan salah satu bahan termoplastik.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan pengujian kuat tarik tidak langsung dan kuat tekan bebas di Laboratorium Jalan Raya Universitas Sebelas Maret, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Aspal modifikasi dicampurkan dengan 1,5% styrofoam. Kadar aspal yang digunakan 4,5%, 5%, 5,54%, 6%, 6,5% untuk aspal tanpa campuran styrofoam dan 5%, 5,5%, 6%, 6,5%, dan 7% untuk aspal modifikasi. Alat uji yang digunakan merupakan alat uji Marshal yang dimodifikasi kepala penekannya dan alat uji UTM. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian kuat tarik tidak langsung pada aspal modifikasi styrofoam mendapatkan hasil pada kadar aspal 5%, 5,5%, 6,0%, 6,5%, dan 7% secara berturut-turut 524,05 Kpa, 600,35 Kpa, 689,44 Kpa, 589,52 Kpa, dan 515,44 Kpa. dimana hasil puncak didapatkan pada kadar aspal 6% yang berarti campuran aspal modifikasi styrofoam dapat bekerja maksimum menahan tarik dilapangan sebesar 689,44 Mpa. hasil kuata tekan bebas pada aspal modifikasi styrofoam menunjukan besar nilai pada kadar aspal 5%, 5,5%, 6,0%, 6,5%, dan 7% secara berturut-turut 4.96 Mpa, 5,19 Mpa, 5,45 Mpa, 5,17 Mpa, dan 4,96 Mpa. Hasil puncak yang didapatkan pada kadar aspal 6% dengan demikian kinerja campuran dapat bekerja secara maksimum menhan dilapangan sebesar 5,45 Mpa.Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian kuat tarik tidak langsung pada aspal penetrasi 60/70 mendapatkan hasil pada kadar aspal 4,5%, 5%, 5,5%, 6,0%, dan 6,5% secara berturut-turut 498,49 Kpa, 524,05 Kpa, 596,64 Kpa, 543,36 Kpa, dan 513,4 Kpa. dimana hasil puncak didapatkan pada kadar aspal 5,54% yang berarti campuran aspal penetrasi 60/70 dapat bekerja maksimum menahan tarik dilapangan sebesar 596,64 Mpa. hasil kuata tekan bebas pada aspal penetrasi 60/70 menunjukan besar nilai pada kadar aspal 4,5%, 5%, 5,5%, 6,0%, dan 6,5% secara berturut-turut 5,03 Mpa, 5,10 Mpa, 5,21 Mpa, 5,08 Mpa, dan 4,97 Mpa. Hasil puncak yang didapatkan pada kadar aspal 5,54% dengan demikian kinerja campuran dapat bekerja secara maksimum menhan dilapangan sebesar 5,21 Mpa.</p>
Analisis Emisi GRK dengan metode LCA pada Pekerjaan Konstruksi Jembatan Simpang Susun Rangkasbitung
Authors: Kurnia W. Alif , Handayani Fajar Sri , Setyawan Ary 
Published: December 2022

<p>Struktur jembatan sering digunakan dalam simpang susun, simpang susun sendiri adalah struktur penting yang digunakan untuk keluar masuk kendaraan di jalan bebas hambatan. Namun masih sangat sedikit orang yang peduli terhadap dampak lingkungan yang dihasilkan dari suatu pekerjaan konstruksi. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi unit proses yang berpotensi menghasilkan GRK, menemukan unit proses dengan emisi GRK tertinggi, serta mencari metode alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk mengurangi emisi GRK yang dikeluarkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan <em>Life Cycle Assesment </em>(LCA). Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 sumber data, yaitu data primer yang merupakan hasil dari penelitian dilapangan, serta data sekunder yang didapatkan dari PT. PP serta <em>database Ecoinvent.</em> Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 38 unit proses yang berpotensi menghasilkan GRK dalam pembangunan jembatan simpang susun Rangkasbitung dengan total emisi GRK yang dihasilkan adalah sebanyak 234.946,3 KgCO2e, dengan unit proses dengan emisi GRK tertinggi adalah produksi semen, dengan emisi GRK yang dihasilkan yaitu sebanyak 95552,33 KgCO2e (40,66%). Metode 2 yang menggunakan metode cor ditempat menghasilkan emisi GRK sebesar 202633,73 KgCO2e yang mana 13,75% lebih sedikit dari pada emisi GRK yang dihasilkan menggunakan metode 1 (<em>precast)</em></p>