bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Borax and Formaline in Meatballs in Mojosongo Sub-District Surakarta City
Authors: Lestiana Bolo Alfionita , Arif Wibawa D. Andang , Soebiyanto  
Published: August 2023

The compound chemical name Borax is sodium tetraborate. Formalin is a chemical commonly used as a germ killer. In fact, there is a lot of abuse of borax and Formalin as a thickener in food such as meatballs, noodles, crackers and empek-empek and preservatives in food. The Borax is dangerous for health because it can cause impaired kidney, central nervous system, and liver function. Immediately visible symptoms include irritation, redness, tearing eyes, allergies, nausea, vomiting, burning sensation, stomach pain and dizziness This study aims to determine whether there are harmful ingredients such as borax and Formalin in meatballs and to determine their levels. This study used 10 meatball samples in the Mojosongo Village, Surakarta City, with the criteria of small, medium and large meatball traders. Qualitative testing methods for borax and Formalin use liquid curcumin and chromatophic acid and quantitative testing using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry.The results showed that all samples did not contain Formalin, 4 out of 10 samples contained borax. Meatball samples that were identified to contain borax were samples B, E, G and J with levels of 28.234 µg/g; 3.318 µg/g; 1.322µg/g; 2.156 µg/g. The conclusion of this study is that samples containing the highest levels of borax were found in meatball traders who were classified as wholesalers.
AbstrakBoraks adalah senyawa dengan nama kimia natrium tetraborat. Formalin merupakan bahan kimia yang biasa digunakan sebagai pembunuh kuman. Pada kenyataannya banyak terjadi penyalahgunaan Boraks dan Formalin pada produk pada pangan seperti bakso, kerupuk, mie, dan empek-empek sebagai pengenyal dan pengawet pada makanan. Boraks berbahaya bagi kesehatan karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi ginjal, susunan saraf pusat, dan hati. Gejala yang langsung terlihat misalnya iritasi, kemerahan, mata berai, alergi, mual, muntah, rasa terbakar, sakit perut dan pusing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat bahan-bahan berbahaya seperti Boraks dan Formalin pada bakso serta menetapkan kadarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 sampel bakso yang terdapat di Kelurahan Mojosongo Kota Surakarta, dengan kriteria pedagang bakso kecil, menengah, dan besar. Metode pengujian Boraks dan Formalin secara kualitatif menggunakan kurkumin cair dan asam kromatofat dan pengujian secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh sampel tidak mengandung Formalin, 4 dari 10 sampel mengandung Boraks. Sampel bakso yang teridentifikasi mengandung Boraks adalah sampel B, E, G dan J dengan kadar 28,234 µg/g; 3,318 µg/g; 1,322 µg/g; 2,156 µg/g. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sampel yang mengandung Boraks dengan kadar paling tinggi terdapat pada pedangang bakso yang tergolong pedagang besar.
Eco-enzyme from Organic Waste (Fruit and Rhizome Waste) Fermentation
Authors: Rukmini Piyantina , Astuti Herawati Dewi 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine characteristics of ecoenzyme made from organic matters sweet orange peels, ginger (Zingiber ofcinale Rosc), turmeric (Curcuma Longa), fart ((Kaempferia galangal), galangal (Alpinia galanga), molasses, and water. Organic materials with a certain composition are mixed with molasses and water in a ratio of 3 : 1 : 10 in 7 bioreactors. Fermentation was carried out for 90 days (3 months) and observed changes in pH, color and odor. The results showed that the pH of the seven bioreactors showed the number 4. The color of the eco-enzyme liquid from the seven reactors showed a change in the appearance of the color of the liquid to become more brown than the initial fermentation and cloudy. The eco-enzyme liquid from the rhizome is light brown in color. Changes in the smell of the seven eco-enzyme liquids in the bioreactor also show changes, which are increasingly acidic in the second month and are typical of the organic matter they come from. During the eco-enzyme fermentation accompanied by the growth of microbes or fungi.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik eco-enzyme yang berbahan organik kulit buah jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis) dan beberapa jenis rimpang seperti jahe (Zingiber ofcinale Rosc), Kunyit (Curcuma Longa), kencur (Kaempferia galangal), Laos (Alpinia galanga), molase, dan air. Bahan organik dengan komposisi tertentu dicampur dengan molase dan air dengan perbandingan 3 : 1 : 10 di dalam 7 buah bioreaktor. Fermentasi dilakukan selama 90 hari (3 bulan) dan diamatii perubahan pH, warna, dan bau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pH dari ketujuh bioreaktor menunjukkan angka 4. Warna cairan eco-enzyme dari ketujuh buah reaktor menunjukkan ada perubahan kenampakan warna cairan menjadi lebih coklat daripada awal fermentasi dan keruh. Cairan eco-enzyme dari rimpang berwarna coklat muda terang. Perubahan bau dari ketujuh cairan eco-enyzme dalam bioreaktor juga menunjukkan perubahan, yaitu semakin asam padai bulan kedua dan khas bahan organik asalnya.Selama fermentasi eco-enzyme disertai dengan tumbuhnya mikroba atau jamur.
TECNOLOGIAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA DERMATITE ASSOCIADA À INCONTINÊNCIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: XIMENES RAELLY RAMOS CAMPOS , Fontenele Lima de Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela , Araújo Girão Ana Lívia , Karanini Paz de Oliveira Shérida , Camelo Chaves Edna Maria , Dos Santos Oliveira Cunha Maria da Conceição , Sena da Silva Souza Samla 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: o uso de tecnologias para cuidados com dermatite associada à incontinência padroniza ações de enfermagem e fomenta as melhores práticas baseadas em evidências científicas. Objetivo: identificar tecnologias disponíveis na literatura para prevenção, avaliação e monitoramento de dermatite associada à incontinência. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura que teve como pergunta norteadora: quais tecnologias existentes para prevenção, avaliação e monitoramento de dermatite associada à incontinência? A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de maio e junho de 2021, nas bases de dados: Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem. A amostra foi composta por seis artigos na língua inglesa, sem limite de recorte temporal. Resultados: dentre as tecnologias identificadas, forma encontrados três instrumentos que avaliam presença e gravidade da dermatite associada à incontinência: Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool, Incontinence-Associated Skin Damage Severity Instrument e Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and its Severity. Além disso, dois averiguam o monitoramento da dermatite associada à incontinência: The Ghent Global IAD Monitoring Tool; Minimum Data Set for Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis. Por fim, foi identificado um protocolo de intervenção para prevenção da dermatite associada à incontinência: The Interventional Skin integrity Protocol in a high Risk Environment. Conclusão: ferramentas de prevenção, avaliação e monitoramento de dermatite associada à incontinência contribui para prática clínica, fornece subsídios para um cuidado seguro e embasado em evidências científicas. Essas tecnologias permitem uma assistência sistematizada e eficaz no tratamento dessas condições.
Carol Ann Duffy's ‘Standing Female Nude’
Authors: Sliti Adel 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The present article addresses the evocative potential of posing nude in Carol Ann Duffy's poem ‘Standing Female Nude’. My assumption is that the posing model/prostitute displays two bodies: the physical body and the signifying body. The interplay between both bodies triggers a process of signification whereby art is not simply a studio production but a meta-frame encapsulating a reflection on society, culture, self-representation and politics of identity. The poem substantiates the poet's experimental method of writing which draws on nude art genre, the dramatic monologue, theatre and metafiction. What the posing female nude recounts is not just experience of posing nude in a studio, but reflections on her body as a posing model and as a writing model or a narrative imbricating in its texture cynical comments and attitudes on artistic and socio-cultural values as the female model pokes fun at the reception of artistic work in the bourgeois society.
On the Verge of the Here and Now
Authors: Borkiewicz Klaudia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
William Campbell, the major character of Hemingway's ‘A Pursuit Race’, fails to hold the lead, gets off his symbolic bike and barricades himself under a sheet in a hotel room, from beneath which he oozes his paranoid discourse of madness. This unexpected stoppage of an advance man for a burlesque show entails a profound distortion of the harmonious pattern of motion and immobility. Immersed in the paranoid, manoeuvring between the reasonable and the schizophrenic, Campbell resembles the Nietzschean rope-dancer, who improvises the present in his dramatic performance that starts anew with every fall. The major aim of this article is to analyse the paranoid condition of Hemingway's subject-in-madness through the prism of Deleuze and Guattari's concept of a desiring-machine as well as the Foucauldian perspective on insanity. The analysis will be carried out with reference to Hemingway's notion of ‘balance under pressure’, and the improvisational aspect of paranoid and non-reasonable.
Evaluation of the Frequency of Non-Motor Symptoms in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease by Gender and Disease Stage
Authors: BONCUK Sena , GÜZEY ARAS Yeşim 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (IPD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease affecting basal ganglia, especially the substantia nigra pars compacta, and dopaminergic neurons in the brain stem. Although IPD is defined as a movement disorder with motor symptoms, it also affects many systems such as limbic, autonomic, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary systems. The aim of our study is to evaluate the frequency of NMS in IPD, which is often overlooked in clinical practice and has serious effects on patients' quality of life.
Matherials and Methods: A total of 97 patients were included in the study, 31 of whom were in the mild stage, 30 in the moderate stage, and 36 in the severe stage. REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), constipation, presence of hyposmia-anosmia, history of appendectomy and excessive daytime sleepiness, depression, orthostatic hypotension, apathy, forgetfulness, hallucinations, sleep problem, pain, fatigue, dizziness, and frequent urination findings have been noted from patients files.
Results: There was no significant difference (p >0,05) between the rates of appendectomy, prodromal stage symptoms, and NMS between genders (Table 2). Only forgetfulness, dreaming and fatigue were found to be statistically significantly (p
Analisis Peran Medecins Sans Frontieres Terhadap Krisis Kemanusiaan Di Suriah Melalui Pendekatan Prinsip Kemanusiaan
Authors: Salsabila Aulia Karin , Aswar Hasbi 
Published: August 2023

The Syrian conflict involving government troops and opposition groups that has occurred since 2011 has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis. Although this conflict has been mediated by various parties, until now the problem has not been resolved. This article will discuss one of the international actors who participated in dealing with the humanitarian impact that occurred in Syria, namely Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF). The role of MSF will be analysed using the concept of humanitarian principles in global humanitarian action. Data was collected through an online literature search relevant to this study. This article finds that MSF has a major role to play in helping to ease the health burden experienced by the war-affected Syrian people. In its role too, MSF always adheres to humanitarian principles such as humanity, neutrality, independence and impartiality.

Konflik Suriah yang melibatkan tantara pemerintah dan kelompok opoisis yang terjadi sejak tahun 2011 menghasilkan krisis kemanusiaan yang parah. Meskipun konflik ini telah berupaya dimediasi oleh berbagai pihak, namun sampai saat ini permasalah tersebut belum juga tuntas. Artikel ini akan membahas salah satu aktor internasional yang turut serta dalam menangani dampak kemanusiaan yang terjadi di Suriah yaitu Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF). Peran MSF ini akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep prinsip kemanusiaan dalam aksi kemanusiaan global (humanitarian action). Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran literatur daring yang relevan dengan kajian ini. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa MSF memiliki peran besar dalam membantu meringantkan beban Kesehatan yang dialami oleh masyarakat Suriah yang terdampak perang. Dalam perannya juga, MSF selalu menjalankan prinsip – prinsip kemanusiaan seperti kemanusiaan, netralitas, kemandirian dan ketidakberpihakan.
Chemical analysis of novel ginger and Hibiscus sabdariffa bio-preserved tomato powder
Authors: Afolabi Olatayo A. , Kayode Omowumi T. , Kayode Abolanle A. , Ajayi Gabriel O. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are widely consumed vegetables globally, and are well known for their nutrients and economic value. This research aimed to create a tomato powder with improved nutraceutical benefits based on its ingredients. Methods: Fresh tomatoes, ginger, and dried hibiscus calyx were obtained and dehydrated at 45°C for 10 hours, 8 hours, and 1 hour and 30 minutes respectively. Proximate, elemental, phytochemical, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and gas chromatography-mass spectrum (GCMS) analysis of the tomato powder mix were determined using standard methods.Results: The proximate analysis revealed constituents of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, ash, fiber, and moisture as 65, 5, 10, 1, 7, and 12 % respectively. The GCMS also revealed 36 classes of compounds with different retention times. The most prominent peak is oleic acid with an RT value of 20.9. The fiber content of the tomato powder mix was higher than what is obtainable in fresh tomatoes. Bioactive compounds like stigmasterol (5.25%), oleic acids (49.11%), n-hexadecenoic acid (26.58%), campesterol (2.72%), and octadecanoic acid (6.8%) are notably present with lycopene (135.745 mg/100 grams). Conclusion:The tomato powder mix is nutrient-packed and non-toxic. The bioactive components are known as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular health enhancers, etc showing the possible use of the powder as a functional food.Keywords: Tomatoes powder, bioactive compounds, functional foods, dehydration
A simple direct empirical observation of systematic bias of the redshift as a distance indicator
Authors: Shamir Lior 
Published: August 2023

Recent puzzling observations such as the \(H_o\) tension, large-scale anisotropies, and massive disk galaxies at high redshifts have been challenging the standard cosmological model. While one possible explanation is that the standard model is incomplete, other theories are based on the contention that the redshift model as a distance indicator might be biased. While these theories can explain the recent observations, they are challenged by the absence of a direct empirical reproducible observation that the redshift model can indeed be inconsistent. Here I describe a simple experiment that shows that the spectra of galaxies depend on their rotational velocity relative to the rotational velocity of the Milky Way. Moreover, it shows that the redshift of galaxies that rotate in the same direction relative to the Milky Way is significantly different from the redshift of galaxies that rotate in the opposite direction relative to the Milky Way (P\(<0.006\)). Three different datasets are used independently, each one was prepared in a different manner, and all of them show similar redshift bias. A fourth dataset of galaxies from the Southern Galactic pole was also analyzed, and shows similar results. All four datasets are publicly available. While a maximum average \(\Delta z\) of \(\sim\)0.012 observed with galaxies of relatively low redshift (z\(<\)0.25) might not seem dramatic, the bias is consistent, and can explain puzzling observations such as the \(H_o\) tension.
Integração de Dados Atuais dos Linfossarcomas na Classificação da OMS, Seu Valor Para Previsão do Prognóstico e Adaptação da Terapêutica do Prognóstico
Authors: Mathé G. 
Published: August 2023

A identificação dos linfossarcomas com os marcadores imunológicos enriqueceu o valor prognóstico da Classificação OMS. O prolinfocítico (centrofolicular) tipo B e o subtipo linfoblástico nulo* têm um bom prognóstico enquanto que o tipo Imunoblástico (T ou B) e o subtipo linfoblástico T têm um prognóstico pobre. Muitas classificações de Hematossarcomas ou Linfossarcomas malignos Não Hodgkin foram propostas (3, 9, 16, 17, 22, 23, 29). Algumas ainda são usadas, principalmente aquela de Rappaport (29), que foi concebida antes do estabelecimento do conceito da transformação de linfócitos pelo antígeno(s) em células grandes pironinofílicas, as quais eram confundidas com "histiócitos" antes desse conceito e foram chamadas Imunoblastos por Dameschek (7). A recente utilização de marcadores imunológicos e/ou citoquímicos capazes de reconhecer os linfócitos T e B e os assim chamados nulos (Tabela I) (6, 13, 31, 36, 38) não somente retiraram dos assim chamados tumores "histiocíticos" o Linfossarcoma Imunoblástico (20), mas também a Micose Fungóide identificada como um Linfossarcoma T. (18).Trabalho publicado na Revista Biomedicine; Paris, França,26 (6) :377 - 384, 1977.
Traduzido por: J. C. Machado e M. L. S. Rodrigues (Comissão Nacional de Linfomas Malignos da Dinecrode e Instituto Butantan),
La importancia de medir por medio de escalas la situación socioeconómica de la industria de los restaurantes antes y después de la pandemia
Authors: Campos Gutiérrez Bertha 
Published: August 2023

a.	El documento hace un análisis muy minucioso sobre la situación de los restaurantes de la ciudad de Guadalajara, pero al mismo tiempo se analiza la situación del país en sus aspectos económicos, incluso, se mencionan apartados de cómo el Covid-19 impactó no solamente en el estado, sino en todo el país e incluso, en el mundo. Por lo tanto, este documento analiza y expone diversos escenarios de la industria restaurantera en el estado y cómo impacto primero la recesión global, claro, pero también la inflación general y la propia, de acuerdo con el informe Restaurarte ante el COVID-19 Riesgos e implicaciones potenciales para la industria de restaurantes. Obviamente también se mencionan algunos datos y estadísticas de organismos económicos que reflejan la situación económica del rubro restaurantero.
PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN PARIS 2015
Authors: Nasution Sharfina Azalia , Waryenti Deli , Muthia Arini Azka 
Published: August 2023

Berbagai bencana alam terjadi dikarenakan perubahan iklim yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia yang berlebihan. Kesadaran masyarakat internasional dalam mengatasi permasalahan iklim telah dibuktikan dengan disahkannya Perjanjian Paris 2015. Berdasarkan kondisi latar belakang diatas, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu tanggungjawab negara terhadap perubahan iklim serta pelaksanaan tanggungjawab tersebut sebelum dan sesudah Perjanjian Paris 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu, terdapat beberapa tanggungjawab negara yang terkandung dalam Perjanjian Paris antara lain tanggungjawab dalam menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca, tanggungjawab dalam melakukan konservasi lingkungan, dantanggungjawab dalam menghindari kerugian dari perubahan iklim. Dalam melaksanakan tanggungjawab tersebut terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan seperti melalui upaya mitigasi dan adaptasi, pendanaan iklim, pengembangan mekanisme teknologi, kerjasama internasional, dan pendidikan iklim. Walaupun tanggungjawab tersebut sudah diatur, namun pelaksanaannya pada negara-negara belum dapat terlaksana secara maksimal dikarenakan beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya pasokan dana, dan kurangnya keterampilan terhadap teknologi.
Kata kunci: Perjanjian Paris 2015, Tanggungjawab Negara, Perubahan Iklim.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 20 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KEPARIWISATAAN TERHADAP HAK-HAK WISATAWAN DI OBJEK WISATA PANTAI JAKAT BENGKULU
Authors: Mardayanti Syakina , Ganefi Ganefi , Sofyan Tito 
Published: August 2023

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor terbesar yang memiliki pengaruh dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Agar dapat dikelola dengan baik Pemerintah mengatur kedalam Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan dengan tujuan memberikan batasan dan arah demi terwujudnya kemajuan pariwisata. Salah satu wisata unggulan yang ada di Provinsi Bengkulu yaitu Pantai Jakat dengan panorama pemandangan lautan yang indah. Terlepas dari keindahan alam yang diberikan tentu perlindungan hukum terhadap wisatawan harus diprioritaskan agar tidak terjadi kerugian yang dapat dialami wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis impementasi dari Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan di Objek Wisata Pantai Jakat Bengkulu belum dapat dilakukan secara maksimal serta solusi apa yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka melindungi wisatawan di objek wisata Pantai Jakat Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penilitian secara empiris. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bahwa belum diterapkan secara maksimal hak-hak wisatawan karena kurangnya kesadaran hukum dari berbagai pihak yang terkait namun pengelolaan dan pengembangan serta peningkatan pariwisata akan selalu dilakukan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan meningkatkan kerjasama antara stakeholders, pelaku usaha dan wisatawan serta meningkatkan pemahaman sadar hukum dan sadar wisata.
Kata kunci : implementasi, perlindungan, hak wisatawan