bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING LEARNING MEDIA OF RECOUNT TEXTS FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sari Novita , Mirizon Soni , Inderawati Rita 
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to develop interactive multimedia of recount texts in teaching English in one Public Vocational High School in Palembang. In specific, this study was intended to see whether or not the developed interactive multimedia had validity, practicality, and potential effect. The subject of the study was the tenth-graders of Multimedia Study Program of the school. This development research applied Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) design. The formative evaluation was done through one to one evaluation, small group evaluation, and field test. The findings showed that the validity mean score of the developed product was 3.71, categorized as very high validity level. The practicality mean score in one-to-one evaluation was 3.69, in small group evaluation was 3.65, and in field test was 81.37, categorized as very high practicality level. The material of the reading test also had potential effect. It pointed out that there were 33 participants (94.28%) out of 35 participants in the test of reading achieved the minimum mastery criterion, which was 71.
Unusual extraneural metastasis of glioblastoma
Authors: Achi Jimmy , Achi Xavier Wong , Veintimilla Paula , Cueva Janina 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Glioblastoma (GB) is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor in adults. Extracranial metastases are very rare, been described in the lungs, soft tissue, or the intraspinal space.

Case Description:
Through a PubMed-based bibliographic search, the authors reviewed the cases reported in the literature to date, emphasizing the epidemiology and pathophysiology of this rare condition. A clinical case of a 46-year-old man with an initial diagnosis of gliosarcoma, who received complete surgical and adjuvant treatment and later recurred as GB with incidental finding of a lung tumor, whose pathology reported metastasis of the primary, is illustrated.

Conclusion:
Understanding the pathophysiology, it is likely that the incidence of extraneural metastases may continue to increase. Considering improvements in diagnostic techniques that allow early diagnosis, as well as advances in neurosurgical therapy and multimodal management with the aim of improving patient survival, the period in which malignant cells can spread and form extracranial metastases could increase. When screening should be performed to detect metastases in these patients is still not clear. The neuro-oncologists should pay attention to the systematic survey for extraneural metastasis of the GB. Timely detection and early treatment improve overall quality of patients’ life.
PECULIARITIES OF OVERCOMING PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT AMONG MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors: Pasichnyk Ihor , Demydiuk Volodymyr 
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issue of professional burnout among servicemen who are in the area of combat operations. The peculiarities of psychological counseling of military professional activity of servicemen are described. Psychological support of military personnel includes: psychological counseling, psychotherapeutic assistance, personal factors of professional burnout (introversion, sensitivity, low level of self-esteem and self-respect, desire for dominance); status-role (role conflict, negative stereotypes, dissatisfaction with professional promotion, lower social status, isolation from the reference group); professional-organizational (organizational conflicts, lack of autonomy, excessive control); existential (dissatisfaction with the results achieved, feelings of frustration, dissatisfaction with the results of activities, loss of meaning, loneliness). Professional burnout leads to impaired functioning of the unit, causes a negative psychological climate, and contributes to a decrease in performance. If a serviceman develops symptoms of professional burnout, his psychological state tends to become negative and extends beyond the individual's well-being. The effective performance of combat missions is represented not only by the professional training and physical capabilities of the individual, but also by his or her ability to express responsibility, independence, self-control, flexibility, ability to make independent decisions and constructively interact with other members of the military team under the influence of stress factors and the performance of professional tasks.
Impact of intensified prevention measures on rates of hospital-acquired bloodstream infection in medical-surgical intensive care units, Israel, 2011 to 2019
Authors: Ben-David Debby , Vaturi Azza , Wulffhart Liat , Temkin Elizabeth , Solter Ester , Carmeli Yehuda , Schwaber Mitchell J ,   the National HA-BSI Prevention Working Group
Published: June 2023

Background
Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is among the most common preventable infectious complications in patients in intensive care units (ICU). In 2011, the Israel National Center for Infection Control initiated a nationwide CLABSI prevention programme.

Aim
To evaluate the impact of different components of the programme on CLABSI and non-CLABSI rates in medical-surgical ICUs.

Methods
We included data collected from all 29 medical-surgical ICUs in Israel from November 2011 to December 2019. The study period was divided into three phases: I (baseline, initial CLABSI prevention guidelines introduced, initial feedback on rates provided), II (initial guidelines widely implemented, surveillance undertaken, feedback continued) and III (after implementation of additional prevention measures). Interrupted time series analysis was used to compare CLABSI and non-CLABSI rates during the three phases.

Results
The pooled mean (SD) incidence of CLABSI per 1,000 central line-days dropped from 7.4 (0.38) in phase I to 2.1 (0.13) in phase III (p < 0.001). The incidence rate ratio (IRR) was 0.63 (95% CI: 0.51–0.79) between phases I and II, and 0.78 (95% CI: 0.59–1.02) between phases II and III. The pooled mean (SD) incidence of non-CLABSI per 1,000 patient-days declined from 5.3 (0.24) in phase I to 3.4 (0.13) in phase III (p < 0.001).

Conclusion
National CLABSI prevention guidelines, surveillance and feedback resulted in significant reductions in CLABSI and non-CLABSI rates. In the wake of further interventions, significant reduction was achieved in ICUs reporting improvement in the uptake of additional prevention measures.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia Terhadap Keefektifan Penerapan Praktikum Secara Daring
Authors: Islamiati Dian , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hakim Aliefman , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia terhadap keefektifan penerapan praktikum kimia secara daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa pendidikan kimia angkatan 2018, 2019, dan 2020 yang telah mengikuti praktikum daring pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 227. Sampel diambil secara random, sejumlah 70 mahasiswa dari semua angkatan. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah hasil angket dan wawancara. Analisis secara deskriptif data yang diperoleh memberikan hasil persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penerapan praktikum daring termasuk kategori baik. Rinciannya adalah: persepsi terhadap aspek pelaksanaan praktikum sebanyak 56,57% dengan indikator kemudahan akses 70%, ketepatan waktu 52,86%, pemahaman teori dan keterampilan 30%, kesesuaian dengan materi 71,43%, ketentuan format laporan praktikum 58,57%, persepsi terhadap aspek kapabilitas (kompetensi dosen) 74,29%, dan persepsi terhadap aspek sarana dan prasarana 42,86%.
Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Bertanya Dengan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Materi Pokok Asam Basa Pada Siswa Kelas XII MIPA SMAN 1 Sakra Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Muliati Baiq , Loka I Nyoman , Hakim Aliefman , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara kemampuan bertanya dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis materi pokok asam basa pada siswa kelas XII MIPA SMAN 1 Sakra. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif ex-post facto. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket kemampuan bertanya dan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik infrensial dan analisis statistik deskrif. Hasil analisis statistik infrensial menggunakan uji asumsi dan uji hipotesis. Uji asumsi digunakan uji normalitas data dan uji linieritas data. Hasil penelitian uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment menunjukan nilai rxy yaitu 0,271, koefisien determinasi sebesar 7,33%, dan thitung = 2,142 > ttabel 2,001. Hal tersebut menunjukan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan bertanya dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kelas XII MIPA SMAN 1 Sakra dengan kategori rendah. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa ketercapaian hasil belajar untuk kemampuan bertanya dengan nilai rata-rata 67,3 termasuk kategori cukup dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan nilai rata-rata 66,1 termasuk ke dalam kategori baik.
Kata Kunci: kemampuan bertanya, dan keterampilan berpikir kritis.
IMPLEMENTASI MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PENUNJANG LITERASI SAINS SDLB TUNARUNGU PADA MATERI ZAT CAIR DAN GAS
Authors: Kumalasari Cindy , Poedjiastoeti Sri 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan multimedia interaktif (MMI) sebagai penunjang literasi sains peserta didik SDLB tunarungu pada materi zat cair dan gas yang ditinjau secara empiris berdasarkan aktivitas dan respon peserta didik, serta hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang mengikuti 3 tahapan yaitu: pendahuluan, pengembangan, dan implementasi. Hasil implementasi MMI ditinjau dari kepraktisan dan keefektifan nya. MMI berisi materi, animasi, gambar, video penjelasan materi dan demonstrasi yang dilengkapi dengan bahasa isyarat, serta latihan soal dan evaluasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari 3 guru IPA dan 7 peserta didik SDLB tunarungu kelas VI sebagai subyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepraktisan ditinjau dari aktivitas dan respon peserta didik berturut-turut sebesar 100% dan 70,6%-100%. Keefektifan ditinjau dari persentase peserta didik yang mencapai ketuntasan sebesar 71,4%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa MMI yang diimplementasikan layak sebagai penunjang literasi sains peserta didik SDLB tunarungu pada materi zat cair dan gas.
Kata Kunci: MMI, SDLB, Tunarungu.
The Role of Entrepreneurs, Management and Intellectual Property Rights in Improving Micro Business Competitiveness in Rancatungku Village
Authors: Sugiartiningsih Sugiartiningsih , Suparjiman  , Rizky Dwi Larasati  , Septian Yunianto  , Khaerani Arum Kanti  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Purpose - The purpose of Community Service (PKM) is for a workshop on the role of entrepreneurship, management and registration of Intellectual Property Rights (HKI) in increasing the competitiveness of micro-enterprises in Rancatungku village.
Methods - The workshop method begins with a preliminary survey, observations of business houses, interviews with micro-enterprises, licensing arrangements, and preparation of presenters.
Result and discussions - The workshop was held in the Rancatungku village hall on February 27, 2022, which was attended by Micro Business actors, especially those engaged in the culinary field such as pastries and sponge cakes. The workshop program is divided into three, namely enlightenment on the importance of entrepreneurship for micro-enterprises; introduction of management aspects from production, packaging, transformation technology in marketing culinary products, external capital and recognition of production ownership.
Conclusions - The result of PkM activities is their high interest in being given training on packaging, branding and marketing in subsequent PkM activities so that they can penetrate supermarkets and have high purchasing power across countries.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, management, intellectual property rights
Agro-entrepreneurs Digital Marketing Awareness Program Among Youth of Kuala Penyu Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Mat Salleh Ayub  , Suddin Lada  , Arif Kamisan Pusiran  
Published: June 2023

Purpose - The Community Project’s major goal is to increase awareness of the importance of agriculture-based entrepreneurship (Agro-entrepreneurship). The initiative also aims to foster entrepreneurship among local Sabahan, especially in digital marketing technology.
Methods – Conducting workshops and training sessions on agro-entrepreneurship to help educate existing and potential entrepreneurs on the best practices, techniques, and skills required to establish and run successful agro-businesses. Simultaneously, show them how to advertise their products online. This programme comprises two stages of implementation, each with 30 participants and four facilitators.
Result and discussions – Agro-entrepreneurs should learn and use strategies for digital marketing by receiving training. Agro-entrepreneurs could reach more clients by using digital marketing methods including social media, email, and content marketing. Agro-entrepreneurs could build and maintain their businesses by using digital marketing.
Conclusion – In principle, the awareness programme would have assisted agro-entrepreneurs in improving their knowledge of digital marketing as well as their digital marketing abilities, which would have enabled them to expand their businesses and keep them going over the long term.
STUDENT ASSESSMENT APPLICATION DESIGN WEB-BASED SCHOOL (SLB) PANCA KASIH MANOKWARI (CASE STUDY AMBAN MANUNGGAL SLB)
Authors: Kala’lembang Thesiana , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Sanglise Marlinda 
Published: June 2023

Application (SLB) Design using PHP and MySQL. Laravel is a PHP framework that emphasizes simplicity and flexibility in design. Supervised by Julius P.P Naibaho and Marlinda Sangglise.
The problem that exists in the Panca Kasih Special School (SLB) is how to design and build student assessment applications. At present, when teachers process student grade data, they still use the manual method in the assessment book, the grades announced are the final grades without including other value components such as assignment scores, UTS, and UAS. Therefore the compiler makes an application regarding this assessment.
Based on the problems above, an Assessment Application using PHP and MySQL is needed that can be used to assist the Admin and teachers in facilitating the process of assessing student learning outcomes at the Panca Kasih Manokwari Special School (SLB). The value that is input is the value of student assignments, UTS, and UAS. Furthermore, the application displays automatically on each value that has been determined by the subject teacher.
The result of making this solution is a computerized application for entering data on assessing student learning outcomes at the Panca Kasih Manokwari Special School (SLB), making it easier for teachers as instructors to input student grades into the application.
Ways of transformation of typical X-ray signs of community acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) according to radiomics data
Authors: Lynnyk М.І. , Іgnatieva V.І. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Yakovenko O.K. , Svyatnenko V.А. 
Published: June 2023

For 3 years since the announcement of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, doctors around the world have been studying the complications caused by different strains of SARS-CoV-2. To study the structure of the lung parenchyma in patients with a complicated course of community acquired viral pneumonia of COVID-19 and different ways of transformation, the most informative is the digital software processing of computed tomography (CT) images of the chest organs (CT).
Objective — to investigate the ways of transformation of typical radiological signs in patients with community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) and the possibility of their transformation into bronchioloalveolar cancer (BAC) by the radiomics method.
Materials and methods. Chest CT data in the dynamics of 112 patients with a complicated course of community-acquired viral pneumonia COVID-19 were analyzed. Chest CT was performed on an Aquilion TSX-101A Tochiba scanner (Japan) with subsequent digital software processing of CT images using the Dragonfly program from Obyect Research Systems (ORS), Montreal, Canada. The diagnosis of BAC was made based on the data of the pathomorphological examination. Transbronchial biopsy of lung tissue was performed during diagnostic fibrobronchoscopy.
Results and discussion. As a result of the analysis of possible ways of transformation of typical X-ray changes of COVID-19 community-acquired pneumonia, we identified 3 main ways. In 71 (64.0 %) subjects, according to the chest CT scan, there was gradual resorption of pathological changes and recovery of the lung parenchyma. In 35 (31.2 %) patients, the formation of signs of «vanishing lung syndrome» was detected. 5 (4.5 %) patients were diagnosed with BAC according to the CT scan and pathomorphological examination. Digital software processing of chest CT in dynamics allows to track the process of transformation of the lung parenchyma structure in patients with a complicated course of COVID-19 community-acquired viral pneumonia into BAC and in some cases to confirm the secondary nature of the oncological process.
Conclusions. Digital software processing of the chest CT data is a highly informative research method that clearly reflects the morphological structure of the lung parenchyma and allows diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases.
A clinical case of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis complicated by esophageal-pulmonary fistula in a palliative patient
Authors: Raznatovska О.М. , Petrenko V.I. , Shalmin O.S. , Yasinskyi R.M. , Fedorets A.V. , Svitlytska O.A. 
Published: June 2023

We present our own observation of the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis course case, complicated by esophageal-pulmonary fistula, in a palliative patient who was treated in the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Department No. 2 of the Zaporizhzhia Regional Phthisio-pulmonology Clinical Treatment and Diagnostic Center. An esophago-pulmonary fistula in the patient with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was detected in the area of the right upper lobectomy, wich was perfomed 8.5 years ago. The patient was on palliative treatment for almost 6 years before hospital admission when a tubercular esophago-pulmonary fistula was diagnosed. The patient was admitted to the hospital in serious condition, which significantly worsened over the course of a month. A decision was made to perform a computed tomography of the chest cavity (Сhest CT) as the patient's cough and chest pain were associated with liquid food intake. Esophageal-pulmonary fistula was detected on the Chest CT as a linear air defect of the esophageal wall up to 1.5 mm, which conjugates with the cavern in the upper lobe of the right lung. The small size of the esophageal-pulmonary fistula (1.5 mm) indicates the timeliness of its detection. In the presented case, the patient is on palliative treatment. Therefore, in order to prevent the progression of the esophageal-pulmonary fistula, feeding through a nasogastric tube and antibiotic therapy were prescribed. Thus, if a palliative patient with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has a paroxysmal cough that occurs during or immediately after eating, the use of Chest CT is relevant for the timely diagnosis of eso­phagealpulmonary fistula. If such a fistula is diagnosed, it is necessary to use parenteral feeding and antibiotic therapy.
Distance learning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine according to medical university students
Authors: Piskur Z.I. , Kostyk O.P. , Chulovska U.B. , Halyshych N.M. , Sahelashvili­–Bil O.I. 
Published: June 2023

Objective — to investigate the personal attitude of 5th and 6th year students of the medical faculties of Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University to mixed forms of education, including distance learning, in the context of quarantine of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law.
Materials and methods. A questionnaire was conducted to study the personal attitude of the 5th and 6th year students of the medical faculties of Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University to the study of curricula in a mixed form of education during the autumn semester of the 2022—2023 academic year.
Results and discussion. Among the survey participants, a third (33.7 %) noted that they felt more responsible for their studies, realised the opportunity to be in the learning process, i.  e. noted a change for the better, in general. However, 18.5 % of the respondents indicated a negative change, feeling indifferent. One third of students (39.1 %) rated their level of anxiety as high, and one third (33.7 %) as very high. It has been found that 30.4 % of students are engaged in volunteer activities alongside their studies, and more than half (53.2 %) are employed, including 30.4 % of all survey participants working in the medical field. Among the 6th year students, participation in volunteer activities increased compared to the 5th year students, and 39.7 % were engaged in it, and more 6th year students were also employed — 56.4 %. Among the negative factors for 80.4 % of the surveyed 5th year medical students, the priority was the lack of acquisition and improvement of practical skills, which is obvious. «Technical difficulties» came second. Distance learning had no impact on the desire to acquire knowledge in 72.3 % of students, and 27.7 % said they felt a lack of motivation to study after switching to distance learning.
Conclusions. The war and martial law in Ukraine have become a source of stress for all participants in the educational process, so understanding students’ personal attitudes to learning is relevant and necessary in modern conditions. The use of information technology tools increases opportunities for both education and science. During the quarantine caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in Ukraine, the educational process did not stop, and the distance learning format, according to the vast majority of students surveyed, made it possible to continue studying medicine in relatively safe places.