bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF DISCIPLINE AND INTEGRITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TELKOM EMPLOYEES IN THE SOUTH SURABAYA REGION
Authors: Nur Susanto Okky , Slamet Riyadi  , Abdul Halik  
Published: March 2023

Discipline and integrity possessed by employees is a reflection of the company's performance, both of which will be able to affect employee performance. Maintaining the discipline and integrity of employees is one of the important functions of operational human resource management because the better the level of discipline and integrity of employees, it will simultaneously affect the company's performance. This study aims to determine the impact of discipline and integrity on employee performance. Discipline is tested through example, waskat (attached supervision), firmness. Integrity is tested through honesty, consistency, commitment.
Performance is tested through the quality of work, responsibility, cooperation.
The research method is quantitative with a sample taken of 110 Telkom employees in the South Surabaya Region. The data analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using IBM SPSS Statistics and AMOS version 24 software. The results of this study indicate that discipline and integrity have a significant influence on the performance of Telkom employees in the South Surabaya Region
Raw Materials Sources and Technical and Typological Characteristics of the Zhalgyz-agym Site in the Northern Aral Sea Region
Authors: Kurmaniyazov Y. S. , Chekha A. M. , Darmenov R. T. , Nazarov A. Zh. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. In 2020, an expedition of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University under the leadership of A. A. Tazhekeev and Y. S. Kurmaniyazov has examined the surface of the Zhalgyz-agym parking lot and collected archaeological material. Also in the local history and Local lore museum of the Aral Siti, Y. S. Kurmaniyazov has processed a previously unexplored collection of stone artifacts, storing in the funds, from the Zhalgyz-agym site.Results. The Zhalgyz-agym Site is located on the border of the territory of the Aral Karakum Desert and the Aral Sea in the vicinity of Saryshyganak Bay. Like most of the early sites of the Celteminar culture located in the vicinity of Aralsk Siti and st. Saksaulskaya, the Site are confined to the surface of somewhat compacted and humified soil, the layer of which is now exposed by terraces on the slopes of sandy mounds. On the surface of this layer, one can find vertically standing core, piles of flakes, ash residues and osteological materials.The collection of the Zhalgyz-agym Site, both collected and provided by the museum fund, is represented by 547 stone artifacts.The technology of primary knapping contains a number of features that allow these atrifacts to be attributed to the Mesolithic tradition. This is evidenced by both the shapes of the core – end, wedge-shaped, pencil-shaped – and the technology of their production and knapping.Conclusion. The Zhalgyz-agym site can be attributed to the Celteminar culture, but since the collection of archaeological material took place from the surface of the site, its chronological and cultural characteristics were determined only by applying a technical and typological analysis of stone artifacts.
Pottery of the Kalinkino Culture from the Barsov Gorodok III/2 Settlement: Technical and Technological Characteristics
Authors: Selin D. V. , Chemyakin Yu. P. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. Barsova Gora is a unique archaeological and landscape site located in the Tyumen Region (West Siberia) of the Russian Federation. The technical and technological analysis of Kalinkino ceramics from the Barsov gorodok III/2 settlement (25 vessels) was performed in accordance with the method developed by A. A. Bobrinsky.Results. For the manufacture of vessels at the Barsov gorodok III/2 settlement, ferruginous clays were selected. Five subspecies of clay have been identified, differing in the sandiness degree and natural impurities composition. The most common subspecies of clay is weakly sandy clay with natural inclusions of brown ironstone. Three recipes for molding compond were defined: 1) clay + chamotte (21 vessels); 2) clay + chamotte + sand (3 vessels); 3) clay + sand (1 vessel). Vessels were made using patchwork molding, presumably on a base mold. Surfaces of vessels were processed by mechanical smoothing and glossing. There are 10 variants of combining different tools. The most common variant is smoothing vessel both surfaces using a serrated tool. Firing of pottery could take place in reducing or semireducing gas environment.Conclusion. A comparison of pottery traditions of the Kalinkino culture from the Barsov gorodok III/2 settlement and the Barsova Gora III/20 settlement revealed their similarity. It is manifested in the selection of weakly sandy ferruginous clays for vessels production. The dominant recipe for molding compound on both sites is clay + chamotte. Vessels were made using patchwork overlay. There are differences in the range of artificial additives used in the ceramic production, recipes for molding compound, surface treatment options. Pottery of the Kalinkino culture from the Barsov Gorodok III/2 settlement demonstrates similarity with the Barsovo culture products. The similarity is manifested in the use of weakly sanded ferruginous clays and the use of chamotte as the main mineral impurity. It also converges with the pottery of the Surgut variant of the Kulay cultural-historical community due to use of chamotte and patchwork overlay. However, there are significant differences between ceramics of the Surgut variant of the Kulay cultural-historical community and the Kalinkino culture from the Barsov gorodok III/2 settlement manifested: it lies in the use of shadings and flap veneer in the Kulay pottery.
Iron Ore from Mound No. 51 of the Ust-Tartas Burial Ground. Sargat Culture
Authors: Kulik N. A. , Molodin V. I. , Vishnevsky A. V. , Bondarenko V. P. , Miroshnichenko L. V. , Nenakhov D. A. , Durakov I. A. , Efremova N. S. , Mylnikova L. N. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of iron ore fragments found during the explorations of mound no. 51 of the Ust-Tartas site (Vengerovsky distric, Novosibirsk region). The fragments presented shapeless rock debris with ferruginous oxides and a specific. Two fragments turned out to be slag. Three fragments come from burial no. 17 while others were found in the mound fill and the arable layer, obviously moved from their original location. The samples were studied using binocular microscopy, X-ray phase analysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometry.Results. According to the study, the presented goethite ores samples were classified as sedimentary swamp-lake ores of regional and local origin, which is characterized by a lower melting point and high quality of smelted iron. Apparently, the region landscape features made it possible to extract bog ore in the immediate vicinity of the places where the craftsmen lived. It has been suggested that the identified artifacts the professional activity of a Sargat community related to metal production, buried in the investigated mound or participat in the funeral ceremony.Conclusion. The studied site is of great scientific importance for the study of the Sargat culture, as a whole, and the phenomena associated with the Sargat society life. The importance of the methodological component of the samples study should also be emphasized.
The Phenomenon of the “Golden Statue of a Man for Sacrifices to Heaven” in Xiongnu Culture
Authors: Kang In Uk 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to search for evidence of the “golden statue of a man for sacrifices to Heaven” existence in the material culture of the early Xiongnu for the subsequent interpretation of this phenomenon.Materials. To achieve this goal, the reports of Chinese historical records on the culture of the early Xiongnu, which contain references to the “golden statue of a person for sacrifices to Heaven” were analyzed. Information from the historical records was compared with archaeological materials of synchronous archaeological cultures with numerous gold items in the territory of Northern Eurasia. Basically, the comparison was made with the “golden culture” of the Sakas of Kazakhstan.Result. It has been established that the “golden statue of a person for sacrifices to Heaven” in the culture of the early Xiongnu did not imply a golden statue, similar to later statues of Buddha, but the tradition of the deceased rulers clothes decorating with gold implements in the process of the ritual exposure of the deceased body. This tradition is widely known from the materials of the Sakas culture of Kazakhstan as a rite of creating a “golden man”. It is suggested that this tradition was borrowed by the Xiongnu in the course of contacts with the Saka population of Kazakhstan in the 4th century BC and existed among the Xiongnu until the 2nd century BC. The contacts between the Xiongnu and the Scythian and Saka nomadic population of Central Asia are confirmed by the excavations materials from the Chikhertyn Zoo burial ground in Mongolia.Conclusion. As a result of the work carried out, it was possible to identify some material and spiritual culture features of the early Xiongnu (4th – 2nd centuries BC).
La formation des enseignants spécialistes en éducation physique à distance : opportunité ou leurre ?
Authors: Descoeudres Magali , Roure Cédric 
Published: March 2023

La formation des enseignants d’éducation physique dans le canton de Vaud repose sur trois axes : des cours théoriques, des séminaires en salle de sport, et de la pratique en stage. Or, avec l’arrêt des cours en présentiel durant le printemps 2020, les modalités de formation ont dû être adaptées, rendant plus complexe l’acquisition des gestes professionnels et moins fonctionnelle l’alternance entre la théorie et la pratique. A la lumière des résultats d’un questionnaire auquel les étudiants ont répondu, nous présenterons le constat effectué par les étudiants d’éducation physique, qui mentionnent notamment une difficulté accrue à effectuer des liens entre la théorie et la pratique en raison de l’absence des séminaires en salle de sport d’une part et d’autre part de l’absence de pratique auprès des élèves en stage.
Revenir en classes d’éducation physique en situation de COVID-19 : une coopération avec distanciation !
Authors: Bruant Yves 
Published: March 2023

En France, si la période de confinement liée à la COVID-19 a pu susciter de nombreuses inquiétudes auprès de tous les acteurs du système éducatif dans le but d’offrir une continuité des apprentissages, le retour à l’école fut source de stress pour bon nombre d’enfants. Les élèves ont été confrontés à des angoisses diverses dont il faut tenir compte. En pleine crise sanitaire, le système éducatif tout entier se retrouve face à une situation exceptionnelle, nécessitant des aménagements importants : une organisation favorisant la coopération y est possible.
La coopération comme objet d’apprentissage à travers les activités physiques, sportives et artistiques en EPS
Authors: Baron Romain , Perez-Cano Claude Emmanuel 
Published: March 2023

Dans une société actuelle régie par le numérique et où certains élèves sont tentés de de se refermer sur soi, nous envisageons la coopération à l’école et en EPS comme un objet d’apprentissage à part entière au travers des activités physiques, sportives et artistiques. En effet, dans notre idée d’une EPS de la compétence, les apprentissages moteurs, méthodologiques et sociaux des élèves s’envisagent reliés entre eux dans une perspective complexe et systémique. L’enjeu de notre article est donc de mettre en évidence que la construction de compétences en EPS passe par ces apprentissages conjoints, sans en négliger certains aspects. Nous illustrerons ensuite nos propos à travers l’activité multibonds où nous tenterons de démontrer qu’une activité individuelle peut être le support d’un « faire ensemble » coopératif et de différents apprentissages imbriqués dans l’optique de rendre les élèves compétents dans cette activité.
Possibilities assessment of the film cluster in the Kaliningrad Oblast functioning
Authors: Gorshkova A. A. , Kosinova M. I. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the problems and prospects of a film cluster in the Kaliningrad Oblast of the Russian Federation. The following scientific research methods are used: analysis of scientific publications (articles), collection of primary information (conferences, round tables, foresight sessions, expert interviews), analysis of the regulatory framework. Empirical research methods are also involved: measuring quantitative data, conducting a survey and comparative analysis. The article substantiates the reasons why the Kaliningrad Oblast has been and remains an attractive region for film-makers. The analysis of available opportunities in the field of film production, film education, cast and other things is carried out. All aspects of the film industry are considered, including film festivals, film pitching and more. The work of the film commission is analyzed, in particular the rebate system introduced in 2017. The effectiveness of this system is evaluated in the light of the changes that occurred in it in 2020.
Forensic Analysis of Faces on Low-Quality Images using Detection and Recognition Methods
Authors: Kristanto Verry Noval , Riadi Imam , Prayudi Yudi 
Published: March 2023

Facial recognition is an essential aspect of conducting criminal action investigations. Captured images from the camera or the recording video can reveal the perpetrator's identity if their faces are deliberately or accidentally captured. However, many of these digital imagery results display the results of image quality that is not good when seen by the human eye. Hence, the facial recognition process becomes more complex and takes longer. This research aims to analyze face recognition on a low-quality image with noise, blur and brightness problem to help digital forensic investigator do an investigation in recognizing faces that the human eye can’t do. The Viola-Jones algorithm method has several processes such as the Haar feature, integral image, adaboost, and cascade classifier for detecting a face in an image. Detected face will be passed to the next process for recognition call Fisher’s Linear Discriminant (FLD), Local Binary Pattern’s (LBP) and Principal Component analysis (PCA). The software's facial recognition feature shows one of the images in the database that the program suspects has the same face as the analyzed face image. In conclusion, from the analysis we determined that LBP approach is the best among the other recognition methods for blur and brightness problem, bet found PCA method is the best for recognize face in noise problem. The software's facial recognition feature shows one of the images in the database that the program suspects has the same face as the analyzed face image. The position of the face object in the image, whether or not there is an additional object that was not previously included in the image in the dataset, as well as the brightness level of an image and the color of the face's skin, all affect the accuracy rates.
Effectiveness of Chamomile and Ginger on Reducing Pain Intensity in Active Phase I Partus
Authors: Joharmi Joharmi , Pane Herviza Wulandary , Hasanah Ustifina , Raudha Raudha 
Published: March 2023

<div><p><em>Aromatherapy is a method that uses essential compounds to improve physical, emotional, and spiritual health. Another effect is to reduce pain and anxiety. Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of aromatherapy for pain and stress in maternity patients. Chamomile is one of the herbal medicinal plants that has long been known in human life. Chamomile that has been processed is generally used to treat diseases experienced by humans, namely fever, inflammation, muscle spasms, menstrual disorders, insomnia, wounds, digestive disorders, rheumatic pain, and hemorrhoids. Chamomile oil is used extensively in cosmetics and aromatherapy. Many chamomile treatments can be developed; the most famous medicine is chamomile herbal aromatherapy. This study used a posttest-only control group design with 44 respondents, all pregnant women whose gestational age was between 38-41 weeks.The results of therapy in the form of a decrease in pain in the chamomile oil therapy group compared to the ginger group turned out to have a significant difference. The pain intensity of some respondents before ginger therapy was moderate pain, namely, 12 people (54%) and mild pain, 10 people (46%). After ginger therapy, the pain intensity of respondents experienced no pain, namely as many as 10 people (46%), mild pain in as many as 7 people (32%), and moderate pain in as many as 5 people (22%).Value &lt; 0.05, whereas with ginger, the p-value was 0.049, also the p-value &lt; 0.05, it can be interpreted that chamomile and ginger are both effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain during the active phase I stage, but chamomile is more effective compared to ginger, because the smaller the p-value, the greater the effectiveness, as shown in the table above.</em><em> </em><em>There is a significant difference between chamomile and ginger oil in reducing pain.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><br /><br /></div>
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing for Patients With Neuromuscular Disease and Limited Mobility
Authors: Christle Jeffrey W. , Duong Tina , Parker Dana , Stevens Veronica , Dunaway Young Sally , Kaufman Beth D. , Tang Whitney , Sampson Jacinda , Myers Jonathan , Ashley Euan A. , Day John , Wheeler Matthew T. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTBackgroundPatients with neuromuscular disease (NMD) have progressive muscle weakness and limited mobility that contributes to a sedentary lifestyle. A sedentary lifestyle often leads to deconditioning and decreases cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is the gold standard for the evaluation of CRF but has not been widely applied in patients with NMD.MethodsPatients with NMD were recruited from the Neuromuscular Clinic at the Stanford Neurosciences Health Center at Stanford University. Matched controls were recruited by staff from the local community by word of mouth. All participants performed CPX using a wheelchair-accessible total body trainer and a wearable metabolic cart system to volitional exhaustion.ResultsParticipants with NMD and limited mobility (n = 37) were able to perform high-quality CPX with no adverse events or safety concerns of comparable quality to controls. Average respiratory exchange ratio for NMD patients was 1.08 ± 0.16, and average rating of perceived exertion was 18 ± 2 compared with 1.16 ± 0.12 and 18 ± 2 for controls, respectively (P = 0.17 and P = 0.78, respectively). Patients with NMD on average showed markedly reduced percent predicted VO2max and impaired ventilatory efficiency.ConclusionHigh-quality CPX in patients with NMD may reveal distinct physiological profiles that may lead to a better understanding of pathology in these individuals. CPX on total body trainers may be a viable method for improving exercise prescription for patients with NMD.
A Place for Attachment Theory in Exercise Science and Exercise Physiology
Authors: Meredith Pamela , Hill Jessica , Stanton Robert 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTGlobally physical inactivity is a leading, independent, and significant risk factor for disease and mortality. Exercise scientists and clinical exercise physiologists have a key role in supporting client participation in physical activity. However, with the rates of physical activity continuing to be low, we argue for a paradigm shift in the way practitioners engage with clients. Attachment theory, a theory which focuses on social relationships and bonds, has received increased attention within physical activity and broader health literature. Awareness of attachment theory provides insight into individual health-related responses and physical activity motivation and guides key professional practices and processes relevant to both exercise scientists and clinical exercise physiologists. However, there remains no research specific to the application of attachment theory by these 2 professions. This narrative review provides an overview of the literature on attachment theory applicable to exercise science and exercise physiology and highlights the potential for attachment theory to inform future practice, education, and research, concluding with 3 recommendations for future research priorities.
The Cost of a Nutritious Diet for Households Including People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nova Scotia: Findings and Lessons Learned by FoodNOW 2020 to 2022
Authors: Clarke Abigail , Mannette Jessica , Hamilton-Hinch Barb , Lynch Mary , Williams Patricia , Grant Shannan , Joy Phillip 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: FoodNOW (Food to eNhance Our Wellness) engaged in assessment of simulated households that include a person living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nova Scotia to determine if a basic nutritious diet is affordable. Methods: We used supermarket websites to cost food and beverage items listed in the National Nutritious Food Basket (NNFB) for simulated households, each with a PLWHA. Food costing methodologies were co-developed and adapted with community members in response to barriers presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: We found that simulated households, each with one PLWHA, that had a potential deficit after monthly expenses were a household of four on Income Assistance (−$1,058.70), a lone mother with two children on Income Assistance (−$973.65), a lone man on Income Assistance (−$677.40), and a household of four with one minimum-wage earner (−$383.45). Conclusions: Nova Scotia households with a PLWHA living on Income Assistance or with a minimum-wage earner cannot reasonably afford a nutritious diet in addition to basic household expenses. Using these food costing data can allow dietitians to efficiently inform government action and policy change to improve the health and wellness of individuals and families.
Effect of fertilizers starter solutions on growth and production of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)
Authors: AL-MASHHADANY AHMED HASHIM , AL-MHARIB MOHAMMED ZEDAN KHALAF 
Published: March 2023

The seedlings of vegetables are exposed to stress states, especially through the first period, due to injuring their roots by transplanting or heavy rain , so it is necessary to provide an available nutrient to recover the growth and increase their early yield, which means more income for farmers. In this regard, an experiment was conducted in the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Agriculture Faculty, University of Baghdad, Iraq to study the effect of different types and concentrations of mineral fertilizers as starter solutions by using high nitrogen (N), high phosphorus (P) and neutral fertilizers (Q) at three levels which were 4 g/l (S1), 8 g/l (S2) and 12 g/l (S3) on broccoli growth and yield. The results showed that the treatment of adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/l (QS2 treatment) significantly enhanced the main head weight (631.9 g/plant), the plant yield (1050.6 g/plant) and the total yield (35.02 t/ha) traits, and gave good results for the indicators of quality characteristics of heads, where the percentage of soluble solids was 9.06 and the percentage of nitrogen and protein (3.72 and 23.25, respectively). Therefore, the addition of starter solution to the nitrogen fertilizer at a concentration of 8 g/l (NS2 treatment) enhanced the number and weight of lateral head which gave 7.28 lateral heads/plant and 420.9 g/plant, respectively.