bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vigilancia epidemiológica de COVID-19 en estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: Aguirre Escobar Guillermo Alfonso , Escobar de González Wendy Yesenia , Rivera Ventura José Osmín , Rivas Cartagena Francisco José , Gómez de Martínez Aída Maricela , Córdova Sorto Fátima Alexandra 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo:reportar resultados de la vigilancia epidemiológica de COVID-19 en estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador realizada en agosto 2021 y febrero 2022.Metodología: estudio longitudinal prospectivo a través de una encuesta (utilizando un formulario de Google Forms con formato de autorregistro por correo electrónico) realizada a estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador en dos fases: la primera, en agosto del 2021 con una participación de 530 estudiantes y la segunda, en febrero del año 2022 con una participación de 475. Los datos fueron migrados de la plantilla de Google Forms al programa estadístico SPSS® v26 y analizados mediante estadísticos descriptivos y tabulados para su mejor interpretación.Resultados: el 65.1 % de los entrevistados recibieron sus contenidos virtuales en la primera fase. El nivel de contagios en vacunados refleja que en agosto del año 2021 únicamente el 4.5 % de las mujeres y el 2.6 % de los hombres se enfermaron por COVID-19. En la segunda fase, en febrero del 2022, los contagios aumentaron al 19.6 % en mujeres y al 6.10 % en hombres. En ambas fases, se demostró un alto porcentaje de estudiantes de odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador vacunados. Conclusión: el alto porcentaje de estudiantes vacunados y el bajo porcentaje de alumnos con diagnóstico COVID- 19, evidencia la alta aceptación al plan de vacunación implementado.
Imersão e vivência da teoria à prática na construção civil: um relato de experiência associada a um abrigo para cães
Authors: Argenta Ana Larissa Dal Piva , Marra Hercules Jose , Ribeiro Geovana Alves , Rosa Giovanna Aparecida Alves , Borges Izadora Ribeiro , Nunes Jorge Fernando Gabriel , De Oliveira Mariana , De Castro Mateus Ferreira , Correia Pablo Matheus de Souza , Carvalho Júnior Renato Balduino Cintra , Ribeiro Rhayanne Rafaela Rodrigues 
Published: March 2023

Nas últimas décadas verificou-se um aumento significativo no número de animais domésticos abandonados, principalmente cães. Dessa forma, as organizações não governamentais possuem um papel fundamental na proteção dos animais nessa situação. Para isso, além de trabalho voluntário, é necessário que as instituições possuam espaços adequados para acolher esses animais. Assim, foi desenvolvido o presente projeto de extensão com o intuito de construir uma nova baia para os cães no Abrigo Independente Paraíso de Cães da cidade de Catalão-GO. O desenvolvimento do projeto contou com as etapas de planejamento, levantamento de dados e arrecadação de materiais para enfim efetivar a execução da obra. Assim, obteve-se resultados satisfatórios, tanto para o Abrigo, quanto para os participantes do projeto, que puderam aplicar os conhecimentos adquiridos no decorrer do curso de graduação em Engenharia Civil, bem como exercitar a cidadania. Ademais, pelo projeto, foi possível estreitar os laços entre a Universidade e a comunidade catalana, desempenhando um papel importante na melhoria de vida dos animais abandonados da cidade.
The current state and problems of counteracting crimes committed in public places
Authors: Павловская Н.В. , Литвинов А.А. 
Published: March 2023

В статье приводятся результаты исследования современного состояния и актуальных проблем противодействия преступлениям, совершаемым в Российской Федерации в общественных местах. В ходе его проведения были проанализированы статистические данные по формам федерального и ведомственного статистического учета, изучены материалы социологических опросов общественного мнения, представлены данные, полученные в ходе собственного виктимологического опроса, а также других криминологических исследований, что позволило выявить современные тенденции в состоянии, структуре и динамике преступности в общественных местах, ее причины и условия, а также проблемы противодействия ей. По результатам исследования обосновывается вывод о том, что общественные места остаются наиболее типичным местом совершения мелких хищений и хулиганств, значительно распространенным – для грабежей и разбоев, достаточно заметным – для краж и преступлений, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотиков. Сохраняются проблемы в борьбе с данным видом преступности и его предупреждении, не в полной мере используется предупредительный потенциал современных технических средств обеспечения безопасности в общественных местах и жилом секторе. Остаются сложности и ошибки в практике учета и регистрации преступлений данного вида.
The article presents the results of a study of the current state and topical problems of counteracting crimes committed in public places in the Russian Federation. In the course of its implementation, statistical data on the forms of federal and departmental statistical accounting were analyzed, materials from sociological public opinion surveys were studied, data obtained during their own victimological survey, as well as other criminological studies, were presented, which made it possible to identify current trends in the state, structure and dynamics crime in public places, its causes and conditions, as well as the problems of counteracting it. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion is substantiated that public places remain the most typical place for committing petty theft and hooliganism, significantly common for robberies, quite noticeable for thefts and crimes related to drug trafficking. Problems remain in the fight against this type of crime and its prevention, the preventive potential of modern technical means of ensuring security in public places and the residential sector is not fully used. Difficulties and errors remain in the practice of recording and registering crimes of this type.
Evaluation of Maintenance Culture of some Agricultural Processing Machine in OYO State, Nigeria
Authors: Dauda Taofik O , Raji A. O. , Ilori T. A. , Adejumo A. O. , Kilanko O 
Published: March 2023

A survey on maintenance culture of some Agricultural processing machines was carried out in Oyo state to investigate the type of maintenance practices carried out by stakeholder in the small scale agro- processing industry. Well structured questionnaire was used to source information on common machine fault, availability of spare parts, technical knowhow and types of maintenance carried out. A total of 150 questionnaires were administered while 86.7% were retrieved, collated and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study showed that 39% of the respondents practice predictive maintenance, 24% practice preventive while 27% combine both predictive and preventive maintenance, 8% of the respondents prefer overhauling and 3% corrective. The technical know-how for the service maintenance of the machines surveyed is spare part dependent as most of the machines are locally fabricated. However, 34.6% of the respondent tends to leave their machine for a period of six month before maintaining during the off season period. A good and effective training program on maintenance procedures should be extended to stakeholder in the agro- processing industry to keep those machines in optimum working condition.
Protecting EU data outside EU borders under the GDPR
Authors: Kuner Christopher 
Published: March 2023

The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) aims to protect personal data outside EU borders by its rules on territorial scope and its restrictions on international data transfers. Despite its importance in EU fundamental rights law, the purpose and interaction of the GDPR’s protections of cross-border data processing have long been shrouded in confusion. Initiatives of EU bodies to interpret the GDPR’s safeguards illustrate the need for EU law to demonstrate clarity and consistency in defending fundamental rights outside EU borders. Only by maintaining the high level of protection required by the GDPR and the Court of Justice, can the EU’s ambitions of cross-border data protection be realized and the GDPR’s influence in third countries be maintained.
data protection, GDPR, territorial scope, international data transfers, Court of Justice, European Commission, European Data Protection Board
Editorial: Taxing Interest in the Debtor State as an Alternative to DEBRA
Authors: Kemmeren Eric C.C.M. 
Published: March 2023

Basically, a company can be financed by debt or equity. The general national tax systems are that interest, the compensation paid for funds put at disposal by means of a loan, are deductible and that the compensation for funds put at disposal by means of equity is not. In this context, the question often arises of whether this different treatment is justified. Or should they be treated (more) the same? The European Commission has proposed a directive to tackle to debt-equity bias by introducing a notional allowance on equity, on the one hand, and a new limitation on interest deduction, on the other hand (DEBRA). This editorial raises the questions of whether the tax treatment of the remuneration paid on loans (interest) by companies and the remuneration on their equity (profits) as proposed in DEBRA is sufficiently based on principles to contribute to a sustainable tax system with regard to company financing, and if not, what an alternative would be that better complies with those principles. The author concludes that DEBRA is another stopgap for flaws in the current tax systems, which has the potential to further distort the capital markets. He suggests an alternative system based on the principle of origin to remove the debt-equity bias.
debt-equity bias, capital markets, tax neutrality, ability-to-pay, direct benefit principle, principle of origin, territorial principle, territoriality principle, taxation of interest, distortion of competition, sustainability
Opening the Black-Box in Private-Law Employment Relationships: A Critical Review of the Newly Implemented Spanish Workers’ Council’s Right to Access Algorithms
Authors: Duran Sergi Gálvez 
Published: March 2023

Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides individuals with the right not to be subject to automated decisions. In this article, the author questions the extent to which the legal framework for automated decision-making in the GDPR is attuned to the employment context. More specifically, the author argues that an individual’s right may not be the most appropriate approach to contesting artificial intelligence (AI) based decisions in situations involving dependency contracts, such as employment relationships. Furthermore, Article 22 GDPR derogations rarely apply in the employment context, which puts organizations on the wrong track when deploying AI systems to make decisions about hiring, performance, and termination. In this scenario, emerging initiatives are calling for a shift from an individual rights perspective to a collective governance approach over data as a way to leverage collective bargaining power. Taking inspiration from these different initiatives, I propose ‘algorithmic co-governance’ to address the lack of accountability and transparency in AI-based employment decisions. Algorithmic co-governance implies giving third parties (ideally, the workforce’s legal representatives) the power to negotiate, correct, and overturn AI-based employment decision tools. In this context, Spain has implemented a law reform requiring that Workers’ Councils are informed about the ‘parameters, rules, and instructions’ on which algorithmic decision-making is based, becoming the first law in the European Union requiring employers to share information about AI-based decisions with Workers’ Councils. I use this reform to evaluate a potential algorithmic co-governance model in the workplace, highlighting some shortcomings that may deprive its quality and effectiveness.
Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, AI Systems, Automated Decision-Making, Algorithmic Co-governance, Algorithmic Management, Data Protection, Privacy, GDPR, Employment Decisions, Right To Access Algorithms, Workers’ Council
Right-Wing Populism and the Deconstruction of Labour Laws in the Americas: Old Wine into New Wineskins
Authors: Pucheta Mauro , Kalil Renan , Bodie Matthew 
Published: March 2023

The surprising recent success of populist politics has been framed as a sharp break from the neoliberal world order that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. This article explores how right-wing populist leaders from Argentina, Brazil, and the United States in the 1990s and 2010s have implemented policies that aimed to liberalize labour market regulations and weaken workers’ protections, despite their ‘common people’ rhetoric. Relying upon the theoretical frameworks of Kurt Weyland as well as Thomás Zicman de Barros and Miguel Lago, this article examines the ‘neoliberalization’ of populism in the 1990s in Argentina and Brazil, which had been traditionally associated with inward-looking and nationalist economic policies. Similarly, it explores the reactionary right-wing populism of Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, which resulted in neoliberal labour policies that followed a conservative tradition.
To shed light on how these policies have reshaped labour laws, this article first explores the experiences in Argentina and Brazil during the 1990s, in which neo-populist governments, heavily influenced by the Washington Consensus, reformed labour regulations to deconstruct traditional individual labour laws and to undermine the role of social partners. Second, this article studies the development of reactionary right-wing populism in the Americas in the late 2010s, particularly in Brazil and the United States, with a focus on the adoption of neoliberal policies that aim to deconstruct protective labour regulations.
Despite the recent electoral defeats of both Trump and Bolsonaro, the incidence of rightwing populism has not disappeared in the Americas, which became an established major actor in the political arena. The risk seems to be even more concrete in Argentina where the centre-right party, pushed by far-right libertarian candidates, is adamant about implementing a major reform to liberalize labour laws if elected in the next general election in October 2023. The article concludes that even though right-wing populists portrayed themselves as champions of the working class during both earlier periods, they implemented traditional neoliberal labour law policies, which pursued the liberalization of labour market regulations, shunted aside social partners, resulting in the dramatic undermining of workers’ rights.
Populism, Neoliberalism, Neopopulism, Argentina, Brazil, United States, Trump, Bolsonaro, Labour Reform, Latin America
Baseball Arbitration as a Suitable Alternative for Construction and Real Estate Disputes
Authors: Barradas Rodrigo , Vázquez Jorge 
Published: March 2023

Baseball Arbitration (or Final Offer Arbitration (FOA)) is a dispute resolution mechanism to resolve controversies where each party submits a final offer. The arbitral tribunal must then decide by picking only one of these proposals. Given the arbitrators’ powers’ limitations, these proceedings are usually shorter and less expensive than traditional dispute resolution mechanisms. In addition, contrary to conventional arbitration, parties tend not to assume unrealistic or extreme positions, which could promote amicable settlement since it is an all-or-nothing proceeding.
FOA could effectively resolve monetary disputes in industries where parties seek to preserve the commercial relationship while avoiding unnecessary delays. Therefore, Baseball Arbitration could be advantageous in the construction and real estate sectors. However, most arbitral institutions do not have specific rules for conducting Baseball Arbitration proceedings.
This article proposes a model clause for parties wishing to submit their disputes to FOA. In our proposal, the arbitrator will receive the parties’ final offers and then issue its reasoned award, asserting the rationale to choose one offer over the other.
Arbitration, Baseball Arbitration, Final Offer Arbitration, ADR Mechanisms, Construction Disputes, Construction Arbitration, Real State Disputes, Real Estate Arbitration, Model Clauses
A New Digital Economy Collaboration in the Indo-Pacific: Negotiating Digital Trade in the Australia-India CECA
Authors: Mitchell Andrew D. , Mishra Neha 
Published: March 2023

The Australia-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) presents a significant and unique opportunity for India and Australia to strengthen their digital trade relationship. Although certain areas – including cross-border data flows/data localization, customs duties on electronic transmissions, and non-discrimination of digital products – appear to pose difficulties for the ongoing negotiations, both countries can converge elsewhere. For instance, disciplines on digital trade facilitation, online consumer protection, cybersecurity, spam, artificial intelligence, etc., can create a robust, trustworthy, and efficient framework for bilateral digital trade. Further, disciplines on trade in services can boost digital trade flows between the parties, and address data localization measures in service sectors where countries have offered relevant commitments. Australia can incentivize India’s participation in digital trade negotiations in various ways, including by committing to holistic programmes on digital development and inclusion, liberalizing Mode 4 supply for talented Indian Information Technology (IT) professionals, and instituting a robust mechanism for regulatory dialogues and cooperation. Economic opportunities aside, a high-quality digital trade chapter in the India-Australia negotiations holds strategic and geopolitical importance, especially in countering China’s growing digital influence, and promoting more digital trust and integration in the Indo- Pacific.
digital trade, electronic commerce, Australia-India CECA, trade in services, cross-border data flows, trade negotiations, digital integration
De noodzaak van een visie op straffen
Authors: Verrest P.A.M. (Pieter) , Huls E. (Eva) 
Published: March 2023

De noodzaak van een visie op straffen
Een – omvattende – visie op straffen is nodig. Het is niet de taak van de rechtspraak om die visie op straffen te ontwikkelen of uiteen te zetten. Dat is breder aan de samenleving, de politiek, geholpen door de wetenschap en met inbreng van praktijkorganisaties.De bijdragen aan dit nummer van Boom Strafblad bestrijken onderdelen van hetgeen nodig is voor een visie op straffen.
Detection of the Genetic Relationship and Genetic Fingerprint of Real Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) using RAPD-PCR Markers in Iraq
Authors: Rashid Al-Rubaye Mohammed Ahmed , Mukhlif Al-Sugmiany Rafea Zaidan , Issa Ahmed Ali 
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to investigate the molecular profiles of a number of species of real ants in some governorates of central and northern Iraq, as well as detect similarities and genetic differences based on molecular traits and determine the genetic fingerprint using RAPD-PCR indicators for 16 samples of real ants.
Samples were collected and preserved according to the methods used in preserving insects, and the DNA was extracted using a new modified method that was derived from methods used to isolate DNA from animal and plant tissues. RAPD reactions were carried out using (10) primers from the RAPD-PCR markers, and the results were carried over on a gel. The agarose bands were viewed on the UV trans eliminator, and the bands were photographed and saved until the results were studied.
The results of the RAPD-PCR markers showed different patterns of loci recognized by the primers on the genome of the samples, which is (141) loci, including one general locus for all samples and (140) divergent loci. While the primers (P3, P10) produced the least number of loci, it reached (12) loci. The total bands produced (total bands) from those loci were (720) bands, including (704) polymorphic bands and (16) main bands. P6) the least number of bands as it amounted to (46) bands, and the general variation ratio of the produced primers amounted to 99 The results of the statistical analysis showed that the values of the genetic distance ranged between (0.235 - 0.983), where the least genetic distance was between the two samples (15- Camponotint xerxes Salah al-Din 2) (16- Camponotint xerxes Salah al-Din 3), as it reached (0.235), and this is explained by the fact that there is a large similarity ratio Between the two species within the studied species, while the highest genetic dimension was between the two samples (2 - Cataglyphis Erbil) (16- Camponotint xerxes Salah al-Din 3), as it reached (0.983), and this is considered as the highest percentage of difference between the two species within the studied species, and this applies with the results of the genetic dimension of the traits appearance of the studied species.
Hospital Pablo VI Bosa I Nivel ESE
Authors: Salud de Bogotá Secretaría Distrital de 
Published: March 2023

El Hospital Pablo VI de Bosa fue categorizado como el mejor hospital de I nivel del Distrito en el año 2004 . Este Hospital hace parte de un proyecto piloto de autoevaluación desarrollado por el Ministerio de Salud, en el marco del Sistema Obligatorio de Garantía de la Calidad. Este artículo comparte la expericencia de uno de los procesos que se destacan dentro de la planeación institucional como es el modelo de desarrollo social microterritorial, que implementa la atención primaria en salud con enfoque familiar y comunitario, permite el fortalecimiento de la identidad de la población y la genera iniciativas de desarrollo que aportan al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida.La ESE Pablo VI Bosa es referente en muchos aspectos, por ejemplo, en temas de investigación, es uno de los pocos hospitales que cuenta con un grupo de investigación registrado en Colciencias desde el 2011, este incluye líneas de investigación en salud mental, salud sexual y reproductiva, y equidad en salud, todos los cuales son temas prioritarios para la localidad.
Porous Morphology Eco-Efficiency Design Process of a Selected Masterpiece Building and its prospects on the Environment
Authors: Ogundeji Peter Ayobami  , Ogundeji Bolarinwa , Olomiye Taiwo Adebayo  , Ekundayo Julius Woleola  
Published: March 2023

The characteristic of urbanization, modernization and it effect on the environment has become a disastrous event especially towards the beginning of 20th Century (C). Researches have shown an excessive exploitation of minerals both on and beneath the earth crust were consume every year for the purpose of construction alone. Thus, not only decrease in volume of earth materials but also the impact on environmental thus need attentions. This study observes that the conversion of material; exploitation; energy used during construction; energy associated with heating; cooling; lighting and ventilating commercial buildings have potential consequence on the environment. A selected study of masterpiece building with philosophy of porous structure, which certified Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) in Nigeria, was reviewed. Finding indicate that conceptual design from the school of thought help in setting reasonable objectives at the designing process stage. Also, energy efficient building will reduce wastage of earth materials with alternate source of natural energy, application of natural element other than artificial during building construction and occupancy stage are mitigation strategies to negate aforementioned effect on the environment. Conceptual frameworks with composite notions from various domains were explored to include concept of porosity from medicine among others was utilized, acceptable for maximum lighting, cross ventilation and circulations. Hence, energy efficiency was achieved which is friendly to the environment.