bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Halogen chemistry in volcanic plumes: a 1D framework based on MOCAGE 1D (version R1.18.1) preparing 3D global chemistry modelling
Authors: Marécal Virginie , Voisin-Plessis Ronan , Roberts Tjarda Jane , Aiuppa Alessandro , Narivelo Herizo , Hamer Paul David , Josse Béatrice , Guth Jonathan , Surl Luke , Grellier Lisa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. HBr emissions from volcanoes lead rapidly to the formation of BrO within volcanic plumes and have an impact on tropospheric chemistry,
at least at the local and regional scales. The motivation of this paper is to prepare a framework for further 3D modelling of volcanic halogen
emissions in order to determine their fate within the volcanic plume and then in the atmosphere at the regional and global scales. The main aim is
to evaluate the ability of the model to produce a realistic partitioning of bromine species within a grid box size typical of MOCAGE (Model Of atmospheric Chemistry At larGE scale) 3D
(0.5∘ × 0.5∘). This work is based on a 1D single-column configuration of the global chemistry-transport model MOCAGE that
has low enough computational cost to allow us to perform a large set of sensitivity simulations. This paper uses the emissions from the Mount Etna
eruption on 10 May 2008. Several reactions are added to MOCAGE to represent the volcanic plume halogen chemistry. A simple plume parameterisation is
also implemented and tested. The use of this parameterisation tends to only slightly limit the efficiency of BrO net production. Both
simulations with and without the parameterisation give results for the partitioning of the bromine species, of ozone depletion and of the
BrO/SO2 ratio that are consistent with previous studies. A series of test experiments were performed to evaluate the sensitivity of the results to the composition of the emissions (primary sulfate
aerosols, Br radical and NO) and to the effective radius assumed for the volcanic sulfate aerosols. Simulations show that the plume
chemistry is sensitive to all these parameters. We also find that the maximum altitude of the eruption changes the BrO production, which is
linked to the vertical variability of the concentrations of oxidants in the background air. These sensitivity tests display changes in the bromine
chemistry cycles that are generally at least as important as the plume parameterisation. Overall, the version of the MOCAGE chemistry developed for
this study is suitable to produce the expected halogen chemistry in volcanic plumes during daytime and night-time.
A REVIEW ON WIRELESS NETWORK AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: Prakash A. , Babu T.G. 
Published: May 2023

This file gives an outline of WI-FI networking and descriptions what's required to construct a general-motive WI-FI community. The literature tries to talk about the maximum not unusual place WI-FI technology and their protocols. It then outlines the benefits of WI-FI networking over stressed era. The white paper additionally addresses a number of the essential protection dangers going through WI-FI networks. Various techniques are for the reason that may be used to mitigate those dangers and guard community privateness and protection. It then outlines how WI-FI networks may be utilized in training and schooling, and suggests that training has benefited from the improvement of WI-FI era and the era's price-effectiveness.
CONTROL OF BURROWING NEMATODE INFECTION OF MUSA SPP AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING DEPTH AND POULTRY MANURE RATES IN MGBAKWU, ANAMBRA STATE.
Authors: N.k. Ndulue , P, C, O Onugbolu , Gloria Ekemezie , Chukwuka Nwajikwa 
Published: May 2023

Yield and control of burrowing nematode disease of Musa spp as affected by planting depth and poultry manure rates as soil organic amendment were studied in a 3x3x2 factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with six replicates. The organic amendments were applied in two Musa spp. The poultry manure was apllied at the rate of 0 t/ha, 5 t/ha and 10 t/ha while the planting depth were 30cm, 45cm, and 60cm respectively. The 0 t/ha of poultry manure served as the control. The result of the analysis showed that burrowing nematode population density and its infection on Musa spp varied among the organic amendment applied. The same was true for yield and other yield components. Planting depth of 60cm and 10 t/ha poultry manure efficiently controlled the activities of burrowing nematode and therefore improved yield.
Chemical profile, isolated compounds and biological activities from Swartzia spp.: a review
Authors: Negreiros Allana Ataide , Nunez Cecilia Veronica 
Published: May 2023

The neotropical genus Swartzia Schreb. (Fabaceae) is an abundant and well distributed taxon. This work aimed to review the chemical and biological data published about Swartzia spp. For this purpose, there were screened 199 papers which were found related to keyword “Swartzia” in the scientific database ‘SciFinder’ and also checked up to 9,180 results returned from that same term in ‘Google Scholar’. There were obtained chemical and biological information related to 21 species. Chemical screenings performed with Swartzia species allowed to find mostly the chemical classes of: flavonoids, isoflavanones, isoflavones, pterocarpans, triterpenoids, diterpenoids, steroids and saponins. Isolated compounds and extracts were tested for several biological activities showed to be antifungal, antibacterial, larvicidal and antioxidant.
The Rights of the Child at Risk
Authors: Králíčková Zdeňka 
Published: May 2023

Mainly thanks to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, its philosophy, ideas and principles, the Czech legal order was changed in early ´90 and later on, in connection with the Civil Code in 2012. The child is no longer conceived as a passive object of his or her parents´ activities, their parental responsibility, but as an active subject with legally guaranteed rights. However, not only ‘law in books’ is relevant. There is still ‘bad practice’ connected with anonymous or hidden child delivery, abandoning new born children in ‘baby-boxes’ and older children in institutional care, although the state has attempted remedies. Besides, the number of divorces has increased in the Czech Republic over the last couple of decades, while in the last few years there are more marriages, and the divorce rate is no longer so alarming. However, the statistics reveal that minor children have not been an ‘obstacle’ to a ‘radical termination’ of the matrimonial bond.
The article aims at finding an answer to the question whether abandoning an unregistered child or applying for hidden identity by his or her mother makes the ‘way’ of the child to a substitute family by adoption easier. Further, an attention is paid to surrogate motherhood. These topics are linked to the right of the child to know his or her origin. As the harmony between biological, social and legal parentage and the model of ‘continuing’ parenting are values, the well-balanced rights and duties of both the child parents and the best interest of the child are stressed. The final words are focused on alternative measures and interdisciplinary collaboration, besides public law instruments.
Effect of Work Motivation and Indirect Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Nugraha Defri Aditya , Zulfikar Vicky Achmad 
Published: May 2023

Researchers conducted a study on the effect of motivation and indirect compensation on employee performance in an educational institution in Bandung. Moreover, this research analyzes the factor that has the most dominant influence between work motivation and indirect compensation on employee performance in one of the educational institutions in the city of Bandung. As many as 86 employees are the object of this study using a questionnaire.
Based on research using path analysis, motivation, and indirect compensation variables in one of the educational institutions in the city of Bandung are declared valid. The conclusions and considerations related to the research results are paying attention to work motivation and indirect compensation to improve employee performance.
The results of the study show that work motivation (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y). Furthermore, Indirect Compensation (X2) significantly influences Employee Performance (Y). Therefore, work Motivation (X1) and Indirect Compensation (X2) have a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y).
To increase the motivation of Administrative Personnel in an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the Leader should increase the firmness of attitude in making decisions, providing direction, guidance, instructions, and evaluation regarding the implementation of tasks and work to increase motivation. In addition, leaders must also be able to appreciate the results of the work of their subordinates because appreciation will make subordinates happy and more enthusiastic about working. Because by being appreciated, subordinates will also feel appreciated and acknowledge the importance of their existence for their leaders and the school.
To increase the Compensation of Administrative Personnel at an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the Leader should increase their compensation. To improve the performance of Administrative Staff at an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the agency should place more emphasis on Administrative Staff
to pay full attention to the rules that the agency has implemented.
Reconstruction of Bankruptcy Regulations and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Based on Islamic Legal Values
Authors: Pahsyah Hijratul , Endah Sri , Mashdurohatun Anis 
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that as it happens in the business world, the need for funds is a basic need that must be met by business actors, to overcome the problem of funding needs, capital loans are the solution. The problem that arises is if within the specified time the debtor is unable to pay it. The purpose of this study is to malign and find that bankruptcy regulations and PKPU have not been based on Islamic justice values, analyze and find weaknesses in current bankruptcy regulations and PKPU, and analyze and find reconstructions of bankruptcy regulations and PKPU based on Islamic justice values. In this study, the constructivism paradigm was used. namely the paradigm that is the antithesis of the understanding that lays observation and objectivity in finding a reality or science, This type of research is descriptive analysis, the approach that the author uses is a Sociological Juridical approach, This research is categorized into doctrinal hukun research (both normative and philosophical juridical), The data analysis method used in this study is qualitative data analysis to obtain descriptive data. This research uses Islamic legal theory as an applied theory, namely the Mashlahah Theory According to Imam Al-Ghazali which is a concept that is used as the main consideration in solving Islamic legal problems because the principle contained in maslahah is the maintenance of the objective purpose of law (maqasid al-shari'ah) that is, the maintenance of religion, soul, reason, heredity, and property. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the first Bankruptcy Regulation and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations have not been based on Islamic justice values, especially in article 2 paragraph (1), article 17 paragraph 2 and article 225 paragraph 4, Second, weaknesses were found in the current bankruptcy and PKPU regulations, including bankruptcy requirements of at least 2 creditors, the temporary decision of PKPU was only given 45 days, and the fee for curator is too great. For this reason, it is necessary to reconstruct the Bankruptcy Regulation and PKPU, including increasing the bankruptcy requirements for more than 2 creditors, extending the temporary bankruptcy of PKPU for more than 45 days or 1 year, changing the Curator fee calculation system based on agreements with debtors and creditors.
Prevalence of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome in Gynecological Out-patient Clinic of Damietta University Hospital
Authors: Zaitoun Basem Ali , Eid Samia Mohamad , Eldeek Ahmed Mohamed Fekry , Emam Abdelrahman Ali 
Published: May 2023

Background: Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is a well-recognized cause of chronic pelvic pain (CPP), representing over 30% of patients with CPP. The diagnosis of PCS is still challenging due to the variability in clinical presentations and relatively low sensitivity of imaging techniques. There is a scarcity of evidence regarding prevalence of PCS among CPP patients in hospital-based settings.
Aim of the work: to detect the prevalence of pelvic congestion syndrome among female patients suffered from unexplained chronic pelvic pain in Gynecological outpatient clinic of Al-Azhar Damietta University Hospital.
Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional screening study included 165 adult female patients with CPP and screened for PCS by detailed clinical history, examination, and doppler ultrasonography.
Results: Of the 165 patients, 25 patients were diagnosed with PCS with a prevalence of 15.1%. Patients with PCS showed significantly increased incidence of dysuria (P = 0.049), dyspareunia (P < 0.001), venous reflux (P < 0.001), ovarian vein dilatation (P < 0.001), and para-uterine veins dilatation (P < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in incidence of urinary frequency, urinary urgency, abnormal uterine bleeding, backache, and vulvar and lower limb varicosities (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of PCS in our sample was 15.1%. PCS patients demonstrated significantly increased incidence of dysuria, dyspareunia, venous reflux, ovarian vein dilatation, and para-uterine veins dilatation. Large population-based studies are needed to determine the actual incidence of PCS.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN INFORMASI KUNJUNGAN LAPANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT STUDI LANJUT
Authors: Setyowati Tri 
Published: May 2023

Pada umumnya siswa setelah lulus dari sekolah akan melanjutkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, tidak terkecuali pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Trenggalek. Namun tidak demikian yang terjadi pada siswa kelas IX A, sebagian besar mereka belum mempunyai minat yang murni dari dalam dirinya untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Dan ini sangat meprihatinkan. Melihat kenyataan yang ada maka peneliti berusaha untuk mencari solusinya, yakni dengan layanan informasi kunjungan lapangan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah “Seberapa Efektif Layanan Informasi Kunjungan Lapangan dapat meningkatkan minat studi lanjut pada Siswa Kelas IX A Semester Ganjil SMP Negeri 1 Trenggalek Tahun Pelajaran n 2022/2023? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak layanan kunjungan lapangan terhadap peningkatkan minat studi lanjut pada siswa kelas IX A Semester Ganjil SMP Negeri 1 Trenggalek Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain penelitian model Kurt Lewin dengan prosedur penelitian perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas IXA SMP Negeri 1 Trenggalek dengan subyek 31 siswa. Hasil Penelitian dengan menggunakan layanan konseling kelompoki berdampak signifikan. Siklus I, siswa yang mempunyai minat melanjutkan studi berjumlah 3 siswa (9,68%), sedangkan setelah mendapatkan perlakuan pada siklus I meningkat 5 siswa (16,12%) sehingga menjadi 8 siswa (25,80%) yang berminat melanjutkan studi. Siklus II setelah mendapatkan layanan informasi kunjungan lapangan mengalami peningkatan 20 siswa (64,51%). Penelitian dengan menggunakan layanan informasi kunjungan lapangan terbukti dapat meningkatkan minat studi lanjut siswa. Sehingga Hasil akhir penelitian siklus I dan siklus II yang mengalami perubahan minat melanjutkan studi 28 siswa (90,32%). sementara 3 siswa belum ada perubahannya.
UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK DARI HASIL DEGRADASI PARASETAMOL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LAMPU UV 253 nm PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Fendri Sandra Tri Juli , Nessa Nessa , Kartija Rahmat , Ferilda Siska 
Published: May 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang uji efek antipiretik parasetamol yang didegradasi dengan menggunakan lampu UV 253 nm pada mencit putih jantan. Larutan parasetamol dibuat dalam konsentrasi 0,764 mg/L dan didegradasi dengan menggunakan metode fotolisis dengan variasi waktu 30, 90 dan 180 menit. Analisis hasil degradasi menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 242 nm .
Pengukuran dengan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis menunjukkan penurunan absorban dari senyawa parasetamol setelah didegradasi. Larutan parasetamol setelah difotolisis selama 30, 90 dan 180 menit menggunakan lampu UV (λ = 253 nm) menghasilkan persentase degradasi sebesar 0,635 %, 8,278% dan 12,74 %. Uji antipiretik dilakukan pada mencit putih jantan. Hasil uji antipiretik menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok parasetamol setelah difotolisis 90 menit memberikan penurunan efek antiperetik.
Hasil uji antipiretik diolah secara statistik dengan SPSS uji ANOVA dua arah dan satu arahdan dilanjutkan dengan uji DUNCAN. Secara statistik terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada parasetamol tanpa fotolisis dengan parasetamol setelah fotolisis terhadap efekantiperetik pada mencit putih jantan dengan nilai P<0,05.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA UJARAN KEBENCIAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Andi Najemi  , Hafrida Hafrida , Tri Imam Munandar  , Aga Hanum Praydhi  
Published: May 2023

Tingginya minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan media sosial tidak menutup kemungkinan menimbulkan perbuatan yang melanggar hukum. Hal tersebut terjadi akibat dalam penggunaannya sulitnya masyarakat untuk menentukan berita yang benar dan berita bohong/hoax, masyarakat juga sulit membedakan antara berita yang mengandung kritikan dengan berita yang memuat ujaran kebencian. Akibatnya masyarakat sebagai konsumen di area umum kadang-kadang percaya terhadap berita yang memuat ujaran kebencian tersebut dengan mengunggahnya ulang dan meneruskannya beritanya tanpa mencari sumbernya terlebih dahulu, sehingga berimplikasi pada penyebaran kalimat ujaran kebencian.
Seseorang yang melakukan perbuatan ujaran kebencian melalui media sosial dan dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana seperti dalam rumusan UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE).
Oleh karena itu sosialisasi yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten merangin memberikan dampak yang positif, karena dengan kegiatan tersebut dapat memberikan pengertian/pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Peraturan Transaksi Elektronik, sehingga nantinya masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan media sosial dengan baik, bijak dan tidak melakukan pelanggaran hukum khususnya perbuatan ujaran kebencian dan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini tentunya sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Hidroponik Untuk Membentuk Wirausaha Baru Bernilai Ekonomi
Authors: Herawati Khotmi  , Agus Fahrul Chair  , Baehaki Syakbani  , Sukma Hidayat Kurnia Abadi  , Mustaan Mustaan , Sofiati Wardah  , I Made Murjana  
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The training activities are based on the collaboration between the dedication team and Mandiri Bank. All activities are sponsored by Mandiri Bank. The purpose of this activity through Mandiri Bank is to foster civil servants who are about to or nearing retirement to take part in hydroponic cultivation training. In this case, Mandiri Bank provides facilitation in terms of providing funding for those who want to develop a hydroponic plant cultivation business. The activity was carried out in the North Lombok Regency Regent's Office Hall. The method of implementing the activities carried out is in the form of training on hydroponic plants along with teaching aids to facilitate understanding of hydroponic plant cultivation. The activity was made as interesting as possible, considering that the activity was carried out during the day so that a quiz or some kind of game was held to encourage the participants. In addition, the contents of this hydroponic cultivation training provide a guide regarding opportunities for business development and/or being able to cultivate hydroponic plants in the yard of the house for daily consumption. The enthusiasm of the participants was very good, as seen by approximately 50% preferring hydroponic cultivation to train other than hydroponic cultivation such as catfish and moringa cultivation.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pelajar terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Sasmiar Sasmiar , Andi Najemi  , Haryadi Haryadi , Erwin Erwin , Aga Hanum Prayudi  
Published: May 2023

Maraknya penggunaan internet oleh pelajar tentunya akan menimbulkan akibat terhadap pelajar tersebut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dengan penggunaan internet secara bebas ada segi negatif dan positifnya. Dampak positifnya dapat membantu pelajar untuk mendapatkan informasi, karena internet merupakan media yang bisa memberikan info seluas-luasnya. Sedangkan dari dampak negatifnya waktunya habis digunakan untuk berselancar di dunia maya, tidak menggunakan waktunya untuk hal-hal yang positif, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademiknya, dan kurang berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang yang ada di lingkungannya, karena mereka lebih mengutamakan berkomunikasi dengan jejaring sosial ataupun teman-teman dunia mayanya, dan merekapun bisa menjadi korban ataupun pelaku kejahatan melalui situs internet. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang penggunaan internet yang dapat membantu dalam proses belajar Apalagi pada masa pandemi pada saat ini media online merupakan solusi yang dipergunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka kegiatan yang dilakukan bertujuan agar para pelajar dapat memahami tentang bahaya menggunakan internet dan menggunakannya untuk menambah informasi dalam proses pembelajaran, serta para pelajar dapat memperoleh pemahaman dalam memanfaatkan internet dengan baik dan tidak bertentangan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan di Mushollah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN 2) yang dihadiri sebanyak 50 siswa, dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengertian/pemahaman kepada pelajar tentang bahaya menggunakan internet yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukannya, serta para pelajar dapat memperoleh pemahaman dalam memanfaatkan internet dengan baik dan tidak menyalahi peraturan yang berlaku.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Kelebihan Berat Badan Pada Anggota Jemaat GBI Khairos Kota Kupang
Authors: Anita Christina Sembiring  , Juni Gressilda L  , Astuti Nur  , Meirina S Loaloka  
Published: May 2023

Di masa pandemic yang sudah berlangsung hampir 2 tahun menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan perubahan status gizi seperti peningkatan berat badan pada individu. Hal ini karena kurangnya aktivitas fisik karena sebagian besar masyarakat bekerja dari rumah (Work From Home) serta meningkatnya konsumsi makanan yang dibeli dari luar rumah. Obesitas dan kelebihan berat badan akan menyebabkan gangguan kardiorespirasi sehingga meningkatkan resiko terinfeksi COVID 19. Salah satu langkah untuk menurunkan tingkat obesitas dan kelebihan berat badan adalah dengan mengkampanyekan gizi seimbang dan aktifitas fisik. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran pada masyarakat akan pentingnya berat badan ideal dan hubungannya dengan kesehatan. Masyarakat juga belum dapat mengukur secara mandiri status gizinya. Hasil pengukuran status gizi pada jemaat GBI Khairos Kupang menunjukkan 8% peserta memiliki status gizi kurus (underweight), 28% status gizi Normal, 16% status gizi lebih (overweight) dan 48% Obesitas. Peserta sangat antusias mendengarkan edukasi yang diberikan, hal ini dilihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh peserta. Artinya rasa ingin tahu peserta sangat tinggi. Peserta juga aktif dalam mempraktekkan cara penggunaan cakram gizi untuk melihat status gizinya.