bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De sur a norte. Una perspectiva migratoria a partir de la gráfica contemporánea
Authors: Rojas Oliveros Marisol 
Published: January 2023

El complejo y multifactorial proceso de la migración visto desde el arte gráfico, se configura como un medio que invita a la reflexión más allá de la contemplación. A partir del análisis de las obras de Martha Muñoz Aristizábal, la experiencia migratoria puede ser vista desde otra mirada, desde la ficción de la representación del espacio, el territorio, las fronteras, la huella y el rastro, por mencionar algunos. La reconfiguración del territorio migratorio, hace mirar a las naciones fusionadas que se difuminan y se reconfiguran como nuevos espacios en donde el referente que se tiene de los países del norte y del sur se desdibujan, dando pie a una nueva forma de organizar el mundo. Y es que, estos cambios también constituyen un acto político en cuanto que esta estética agita, mueve o desplaza literalmente las estructuras simbólicas, al dar nuevos sentidos a dolorosas historias de colonización, división o exclusión.
El aire envenenado de la bella Tenochtitlan. Impresiones de servicios públicos en La Patria Ilustrada
Authors: Hernández Flores Fabiola 
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo analiza la iconografía de servicios públicos de la Ciudad de México publicados en La Patria Ilustrada de 1883 a 1896. Dichas mejoras materiales caracterizaron la modernización porfirista de la capital. Con base en la historia urbana y la estética ambiental se plantea que el editor Ireneo Paz representó las cualidades sensoriales de calles, parques, transportes y pavimentos con un doble discurso. Las impresiones pintorescas de turistas y antepasados fungieron como propaganda de la urbanización capitalista. Mientras la estética negativa de lo sublime en las impresiones de la gente decente señaló la corrupción de los funcionarios públicos conocidos como “científicos”, los empresarios y la centralización de las municipalidades. La calidad del aire en ambos casos desencadenó juicios ambientales, morales, sociales y políticos sobre la modernización urbana.
Patients’ attitudes about physiotherapists and self-referral to physiotherapy in Croatia – a pilot cross-sectional study
Authors: Kelečić Iva Lončarić 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionResearch from developed European countries shows that self-referral to physiotherapy can provide adequate clinically and financially effective care for musculoskeletal disorders and is supported by most healthcare stakeholders. This pilot cross-sectional study aimed to investigate Croatian patients’ attitudes about physiotherapists and self-referral to physiotherapy and determine whether specific characteristics of the respondents' influence attitudes.MethodsThe study involved 125 subjects, outpatient physiotherapy patients. Sociodemographic and medical data were collected at the end of the physiotherapy cycle. At the same time, the respondents' filled out a survey questionnaire on attitudes about physiotherapists and self-referral to physiotherapy, which was created for this research.ResultsThe respondents' attitudes show that physiotherapists possess and practice the necessary competencies in the health care of musculoskeletal disorders and that they are insufficiently represented in health care. The results implicate that physiotherapy is a patient-centred, effective and well-accepted health service. Self-referral to physiotherapy has potential socioeconomic implications for the individual and the health system. The results show (<i>p</i> < 0.05) that attitudes do not differ concerning gender, level of education or the number of previously attended cycles of physiotherapy. Still, increasing age decreases a positive attitude towards the effectiveness of physiotherapy and the professional autonomy of physiotherapists.ConclusionsThe attitudes of Croatian patients toward physiotherapists and the possibility of self-referral to physiotherapy are positive and negatively correlated only with the characteristic of the age.
Musculoskeletal diseases as the basis for disability certificates in Lublin (Poland) in 2006–2021
Authors: Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara , Witkowska-Zimny Małgorzata , Iwanicki Janusz 
Published: January 2023

ObjectivesMusculoskeletal diseases are not a leading cause of death but one of the common causes of disability and therefore play an important role in the global burden of diseases producing financial costs, need for hospitalization, treatment, rehabilitation, and hiring numerous medical personnel and caregivers. Patients who obtain a moderate or severe disability certificate may more easily find a job, have shorter working hours, apply for reduced tax, parking cards, co-financing of rehabilitation or renovation of the bathroom in order to adapt it to their disability. The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristics of people obtaining a disability certificate due to diseases of the locomotor system in Lublin within the last 16 years.Material and methodsThe authors asked the Municipal Disability Adjudication Council in Lublin to provide data on the number of disability certificates issued in the years 2006–2021.ResultsIn the years 2006–2021 the Municipal Disability Adjudication Council in Lublin issued 76,581 disability certificates. The most common was the moderate degree of disability (36,458 certificates). The most common reason for being diagnosed with disability was diseases of the locomotor system. In the years 2006–2013, 41% of people obtaining disability certificates because of bone and joint diseases were in the 41–50 age group. From 2014, people over 60 years predominated. Of these, 57% were women. The majority of them had a secondary education. As many as 74% were unemployed, while only 36% were employed.ConclusionsMusculoskeletal diseases are a leading reason for issuing disability certificates in Lublin within the last 16 years. The certificates most often let patients obtain parking cards, facilitate the search for employment and enable them to apply for tax reductions.
The Role of Medical Students in Global Pediatric Neurosurgery
Authors: Shlobin Nathan A , Takoutsing Berjo Dongmo , Dada Olaoluwa Ezekiel , Park Jay , Dalle David Ulrich , Ibe Chidiebere Sunday , Kanmounye Ulrick Sidney , Maleknia Pedram , Zimmerman Kathrin , Blount Jeffrey P. , Rosseau Gail 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Medical students are important for the long-term efficacy of global pediatric neurosurgery initiatives. In this manuscript, we describe the rationale for mobilizing medical students in global pediatric neurosurgery, delineate the potential impact of this mobilization, and detail how to increase exposure of medical students to global pediatric neurosurgery.

Methods: A narrative review was conducted and supplemented with an anecdotal review.

Results: Medical students are a critical asset for global pediatric neurosurgery due to their motivation and diligence, time management and organizational skills, technological proficiency, innovative perspective, and resourcefulness. Fostering the next generation of global pediatric neurosurgeons is important to facilitate long-term engagement in pediatric neurosurgery, ensure the sustainability of global pediatric neurosurgery, develop capacities to collaborate with diverse partners, teach knowledge and skills for engaging in advocacy and capacity-building, and facilitate determination of effective strategies for making progress in global pediatric neurosurgery. Opportunities for medical student involvement include reading key manuscripts; finding mentors; becoming involved in university-based global neurosurgery groups, auxiliary organizations, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Global Neurosurgery Committee, InciSion, or general neurosurgery medical student and trainee interest groups.

Conclusion: Medical students represent a valuable asset for addressing the global burden of pediatric neurosurgical disease, ameliorating workforce and equipment deficits, and facilitating access to timely and affordable pediatric neurosurgical care. Involving medical students through existing opportunities and developing additional pathways specific to medical students will strengthen the impact and reach of global pediatric neurosurgical initiatives.
ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF ENERGY SKILLS IN THE REGION
Authors: Funtík Tomáš , Mayer Pavol , Erdélyi Ján 
Published: January 2023

Europe today faces the challenge of energy efficient construction of new and renovation of existing buildings. However, it is closely linked and dependent on the readiness of workers who participate in individual construction activities, but also those who participate in the preparation of project documentation, including all professions. It is therefore appropriate to act on the construction market to stimulate demand for new or improved skills in renewable energy and energy efficiency in construction. In order to assess the need, survey was conducted focusing on the area of increasing the value of energy skills, which is closely linked to increasing the energy efficiency of buildings. The survey includes following European countries - Netherlands, North Macedonia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The output data will result in better understanding how the energy skills are perceived by the industry stakeholders and defining the state-of-art. It will be used as a source for decision making process to better aim the stimulation strategy.
Eptinezumab (Vyepti)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: January 2023

CADTH recommends that Vyepti be reimbursed by public drug plans for the prevention of episodic migraine (EM) or chronic migraine (CM) in adults who have had at least 4 migraine days per month if certain conditions are met.
Vyepti should only be covered to treat patients who have tried at least 2 other types of oral treatments for the prevention of migraine. When it is first prescribed, the drug plans must also receive documented confirmation of the number of headache and migraine days that the patient is experiencing each month so that it is clear whether treatment with Vyepti is working.
Vyepti should only be reimbursed if the patient is being cared for by a physician who has experience managing those with migraine headaches. To continue treatment with Vyepti, the physician must provide proof that treatment with Vyepti reduced the average number of migraine days per month by at least 50% since starting Vyepti, and that the reduction in the frequency of migraines is maintained. Vyepti will only be reimbursed for 6 months at a time and if the total treatment cost of Vyepti does not exceed the total cost of the lowest-cost reimbursed anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) comparator.
Drivers of rapid geomagnetic variations at high latitudes
Authors: Juusola Liisa , Viljanen Ari , Dimmock Andrew P. , Kellinsalmi Mirjam , Schillings Audrey , Weygand James M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. We have examined the most intense external (magnetospheric and ionospheric) and internal (induced) |dH/dt| (amplitude of the 10 s time derivative of the horizontal geomagnetic field) events observed by the high-latitude International Monitor for Auroral Geomagnetic Effects (IMAGE) magnetometers between 1994 and 2018. While the most intense external |dH/dt| events at adjacent stations typically occurred simultaneously, the most intense internal (and total) |dH/dt| events were more scattered in time, most likely due to the complexity of induction in the conducting ground. The most intense external |dH/dt| events occurred during geomagnetic storms, among which the Halloween storm in October 2003 featured prominently, and drove intense geomagnetically induced currents (GICs). Events in the prenoon local time sector were associated with sudden commencements (SCs) and pulsations, and the most intense |dH/dt| values were driven by abrupt changes in the eastward electrojet due to solar wind dynamic pressure increase or decrease. Events in the premidnight and dawn local time sectors were associated with substorm activity, and the most intense |dH/dt| values were driven by abrupt changes in the westward electrojet, such as weakening and poleward retreat (premidnight) or undulation (dawn). Despite being associated with various event types and occurring at different local time sectors, there were common features among the drivers of most intense external |dH/dt| values: preexisting intense ionospheric currents (SC events were an exception) that were abruptly modified by sudden changes in the magnetospheric magnetic field configuration. Our results contribute towards the ultimate goal of reliable forecasts of dH/dt and GICs.
KELELAHAN MEDIA SOSIAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KALANGAN SOCIAL MEDIA OFFICER: PEMICU, KONSEKUENSI, DAN KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Hidayanto Syahrul , Nurhaliza Wa Ode Sitti 
Published: January 2023

Harus diakui, media sosial berperan penting di masa pandemi COVID-19 karena melalui platform ini, banyak orang bertukar cerita tentang pengalaman pribadi dan berbagi sudut pandang ketika harus meminimalkan aktivitas di luar rumah. Meski sebagian orang menganggap mengakses media sosial di masa pandemi COVID-19 membuat mereka tetap waras, tak sedikit juga yang mengalami kelelahan mengakses media sosial, salah satunya adalah Social Media Officer (SMO). Pengguna media sosial yang mengalami kelelahan media sosial biasanya mengalami kelelahan mental setelah partisipasi dan interaksi yang berlebihan di berbagai platform media sosial. Dalam hal ini, pekerja digital berada dalam dilema. Di satu sisi ia perlu menjaga kesehatan mentalnya, tetapi di sisi lain, media sosial adalah lingkungan kerja dan sumber mata pencaharian utama mereka. Penelitian ini penting dan sangat relevan bagi akademisi, praktisi media, dan pengguna media sosial pada umumnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah ini secara mendalam adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara semi terstruktur dengan lima SMO yang memiliki pengalaman bekerja lebih dari tiga tahun. Temuan penelitian menguraikan pemicu dan konsekuensi dari kelelahan media sosial selama pandemi COVID-19 di antara SMO. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa information overload, self-disclosure, privacy concern, fear of missing out, compulsive use, dan social comparison adalah pemicu terkuat dari kelelahan media sosial dan bahwa kelelahan media sosial berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kinerja di kalangan SMO. Penelitian ini juga menawarkan saran bagi SMO untuk meningkatkan pengalaman kerja mereka. Kata-kata Kunci: Kelelahan media sosial; social media officer; Covid-19; media sosial; kesehatan mental
POLA KOMUNIKASI COFFEESHOP BLOGGER DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSONAL BRANDING DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Maudina Khalida Azki , Hafiar Hanny , Priyatna Centurion Chandratama 
Published: January 2023

The growing number of coffee shops in Indonesia has made many food bloggers chose to make contents about coffee shop on their Instagram or known as coffee shop bloggers. This research is a phenomenology study with qualitative data with a purpose to answer questions about meaning of the profession as a coffee shop blogger; the motive of making coffee shop as the main content on Instagram; communication patterns in forming personal branding as a coffee shop blogger. This research applies phenomenological method and constructvism paradigm. Data collection techniques used are semitructured interviews, observation, literature studies, and online searches, with key informant collection techniques by purposive sampling. The validity technique uses data triangulation and observation. The results of this study indicate that; profession as a coffee shop blogger is interpreted as a means to generate income, to deepen knowledge, self-actualization, and to spread goodness, the motives in choosing coffee shop as the main content on Instagram are devided into two categories, which are the motives that oriented towards the past (because-motives and future oriented motives (in-order-to-motives); pattern of communication in building personal branding as a coffee shop blogger is divided into communication pattern when initially interested in becoming a coffee shop blogger and communication pattern after becoming a coffee shop blogger. Suggestions that can be given from this research are coffee shop bloggers should be more consistent in making content related to coffee shop and also writing captions that are informative in every posts. Coffee shops are expected to understand more about the benefits of using coffee shop blogger as new media tools for marketing activities.
MEMAHAMI BAHASA AL-QUR`AN BERBASIS GRAMATIKAL
Authors: Nashoiha Isyroqotun 
Published: January 2023

Salah satu seni pengungkapan makna sebagai suatu gambaran imajinatif tinggi adalah dengan menggunakan maj?z isti’?rah. Teori ini juga digunakan untuk membedakan antara apa yang tersirat dan yang tersurat dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an. Namun tidak semua mufassir setuju dalam penggunaanya. Mereka yang setuju beralasan bahwa konsep majaz itu hanyalah perluasan makna dari sekedar makna haq?q? menjadi juga makna maj?z?. Sedangkan yang menolak beralasan bahwa majaz adalah sebuah bentuk kebohongan (al-kadzab) dan pemaksaan atas makna Al-Qur`an. Penelitian ini mengkomparasikan penggunaan maj?z isti’?rah dalam al-Kasysyâf karya az-Zamakhsy?r? (w. 537/1143) dan Bahr al-Muhîth karya Ab? Hayy?n al-Andal?s? (w.745/1344) dengan ilmu bay?n sebagai perangkat utama analisa. Disimpulkan bahwa pengungkapan isti’?rah berdasarkan tharfay at-tasyb?h dalam surah Yusuf mencakup isti’ârah tashr?hiyyah, dan isti’ârah makniyyah. Sedangkan jika berdasarkan bentuk kalimatnya dalam surah Yusuf mencakup isti’ârah ashliyyah dan isti’ârah thaba’iyyah. Kandungan maj?z isti’?rah menimbulkan adanya implikasi terhadap kemukjizatan Al-Qur`an dalam segi makna, karena setiap huruf yang tersusun dalam Al-Qur`an menimbulkan pemaknaan yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki mufassir nya. Disinilah letak kemukjizatan Al-Qur`an yang terangkum dalam tolok ukur perspektif bahasa. Adapun kandungan maj?z isti’?rah meliputi: Mub?laghah (memberikan kesan sangat, hiperbolik), Izhh?r al-Khafiy (menampakkan yang masih samar), Idh?hu adz-zh?hir laisa bi jally (menjelaskan yang tampak tetapi belum begitu jelas), dan Ja’lu ma laysa bi mar’iyyin mar’iyyan (menjadikan yang tidak terlihat menjadi terlihat atau arti sebenarnya, personifikasi).
UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SALEP DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH PISANG BARANGAN (Musa Acuminata colla) TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSI LUKA (Staphlococus aureus)
Authors: Samosir Sri Rezeki , Adhe Christie Immanuel  
Published: January 2023

Skin Fruit Banana goods (Musa acuminate Colla ) can used as ingredient blocker bacteria.Research this aim for knowing activity antibacterial preparation ointment from extract skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate colla) against Staphylococcus aureus. Method Study this conducted Experimental , extract obtained with use method maceration with solvent 96% ethanol obtained tested Phytochemicals , then made preparation ointment using Vaseline Album base , Adeps Lanae,Paraffin Liquid,Setyl Alcohol and preparation ointment Extract Skin Fruit Banana goods have Concentration 4%, 6%, 8% .Results this show that Skin Fruit Banana goods (Musa acuminate Colla ) can formulated as preparation Ointment and Fulfill requirements test quality preparation ointment among them Test Organoleptic , Test Homogeneity , Ph Test , Test Power spread . Results Test antibacterial show that formulation preparation ointment extract skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate cola ) with concentration 4%, 6%, 8%. Not could hinder growth bacteria and power block . concluded that the more increase concentration extract , so power a given block the more big to get zone good inhibit _ in growth bacteria( Staphylococcus aureus ).
PENGARUH FISIOTERAPI DADA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGELUARAN SPUTUM PADA PASIEN TUBERKOLOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ningrum Aditia Mulia , Manurung Rostinah , T.Bolon Christina Magdalena , Situmorang Paskah Rina 
Published: January 2023

Tuberkolosis paru (TB Paru) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang lama dikenal dan sampai saat ini masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan diberbagai Negara di dunia. Penularan penyakit ini melalui perantara ludah atau dahak (sputum) penderita yang mengandung basil tuberkolosis paru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Mrode penelitian yyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penlitian Korelasi dengan mneggunakan design crossectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 34 responden dengan jenis non probability dengsan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat atau mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan fisioterapi dada dengan peningkatan pengeluaran sputum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pvalue sebesar 0,19 dimana pvalue <0,05 yang artinya adanya pengaruh antara fisioterapi dan peningkatan pengeluaran sputum pada pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia. Disarankan kepada hasil penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai informasi bagi dosen dan mahasiswa untuk lebih memahami tentang adanya hubungan antara fisioterapi dada dan peningkatan pengeluaran sputum pada pasien penderita TB Paru dan memotivasi mahasiswa untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang hubungan fisioterapi dada dan peningkatan pengeluaran sputum sehingga mereka dapat mempersiapkan diri menghadapi praktek profesi Ners dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan tentang penyakit Tuberkolosis Paru (TB Paru) baik drumah maupun di komunitas.
MAKNA DAN NILAI PEDAGOGIS-TEOLOGIS DARI LAGU “DOA AKHIR TAHUN” KARYA DAUD SALEH LUJI
Authors: Luji Daud Saleh 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu nilai pedagogis-teologis dari lagu “Doa akhir tahun” karya Daud Saleh Luji yang diciptakan dan dipublikasikan pada tahun 2005. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka yaitu mencari, menganalisa, mendeskripsikan nilai pedagogis-teologis dari lagu tersebut serta mendiskusikannya dengan sejumlah referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lagu “Doa akhir tahun” memiliki nilai pedagogis-teologis sebagai berikut 1) Mengakui Tuhan sebagai yang empunya kuasa, 2) Selalu mengakui kesalahan dan meminta maaf, 3) Memohon ampun kepada Tuhan, 4) Memasuki tahun baru dengan hidup baru, 5) Selalu yakin bahwa Tuhan mampu menjaga disetiap musim kehidupan
MENJADI AGEN PASTORAL ANTI KORUPSI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Subasno Yohanes , Kawi Kasimirus 
Published: January 2023

Korupsi dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan pencurian. Sebagai petugas atau pelayan pastoral berkewajiban memberikan pengajaran dan teladan kepada umat untuk melawan atau bersikap anti terhadap tindakan korupsi.
Agen adalah orang atau lembaga yang memiliki peran untuk mendorong terciptanya perubahan sosial secara terencana, yang sekaligus dapat dikatakan sebagai pelaku pastoral. Agen pastoral mendorong terciptanya perubahan sosial secara terencana dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip pekerjaan pastoral yang bekerja seturut Injil dan mewujudkannya, yang dimulai dari tingkat keluarga dengan spiritualitas dan moral hidup orang katolik di sepanjang hidupnya.
Menjadi agen pastoral anti korupsi dalam keluarga dapat dilakukan dengan teladan hidup yang baik dan benar dari orang tua, panggilan untuk mengikuti hati nurani, dorongan yang kuat untuk berbuat baik, rela berkorban, menjunjung tinggi nilai kejujuran, keadilan dan kebenaran serta tahan diri, menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama dan iman yang benar, bertanggung jawab, mendalami hak dan kewajiban.
Ajaran dan keteladanan terhadap tindakan anti korupsi harus dilakukan mulai dari keluarga yang merupakan tempat pertama dan utama dalam pendidikan dan pembinaan anak.