bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A global synthetic analysis of the effects of reclaimed water irrigation on crop yield and water use efficiency
Authors: Qiu Zhenjie , Sun Mengying 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

To quantitatively evaluate the effect of RW irrigation on yield, WUE, and IWUE, and identify aqueous, edaphic, and management factors that favor improved yield, WUE, and IWUE compared to control practices, a meta-analysis was conducted. The results indicated that RW irrigation is beneficial for improving crop yields, WUE, and IWUE (16.8, 23.8, and 18.7%, respectively). However, its effectiveness is highly dependent on the aqueous, edaphic, and management factors of the studies evaluated. Greater responses were found in practices using RW with a pH &lt; 7 or a nitrogen content &lt;100 mg/L. The soils with a pH ≥ 7, electrical conductivity between 2 and 4 dS/m, bulk density &lt;1.35 g/cm3, and/or initial nitrogen content between 200 and 2,000 mg/kg produced the highest effect size. Furthermore, using a surface drip irrigation system, with a nitrogen fertilizer rate &lt;1,000 kg/ha and irrigation level at 100% crop evapotranspiration are effective ways to use RW. Our findings highlight the potential of RW irrigation to improve crop yield, WUE, and IWUE and identify the conditions under which these results can be achieved. These results can provide a better understanding of RW irrigation and guide the practice of RW utilization in the future.
Frequency of Cancer Associated with Children and Adolescents
Authors: Tolou-Ghamari Zahra 
Published: July 2023

Background:
More than 175,000 new cases of cancer in children are diagnosed every year worldwide.

:
This study aimed to investigate the recorded cancer frequency in children and adolescents in Isfahan Province, Iran.

:
As one of the main reasons for death among children and adolescents is reported as cancer with different prevalence worldwide, therefore,
reporting the occurrence of cancers in this population is crucial.

Methods:
Information from the years between 2013 to 2015 related to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results; (SEER) was collected from the Isfahan Cancer Registry. The cancer sites studied were defined according to the International Classification of Diseases and recorded by related topography codes.

Results:
Among all 30,465 registered cancers, there were 582 cases (2%) of cancer, including 57% of children and 43% of adolescents. The mean ± SD age of patients was 11.5 ± 5.9 years (Min; 1, Max 19). The top four ranked cancers were (n=264; 45%) comprised of; 1) hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial system (n= 122), 2) secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes (n=56), 3) malignant neoplasm of the brain (n=43) 4), thyroid gland (n=43). Death-reported data was associated with 32% of the total population studied. The neoplasm was reported in 174 cases, which was associated with 95% death.

Conclusion:
This frequency source of childhood cancers could be used for health strategy. The observed variations in the frequency of different cancers require continuous monitoring and investigation. Therefore, plan of health-system should focus based on greater efforts toward advanced evidence-based drug therapy in Iran.
Efferocytosis and Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review
Authors: Amirinejad Ali , Khayyatzadeh Sayyed Saeid , Rezaeivandchali Noushin , Gheibihayat Seyed Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), which is distinguished by the simultaneous
presence of hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and central obesity, is a critical
risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVDs), mortality, and illness burden. Eliminating
about one million cells per second in the human body, apoptosis conserves homeostasis
and regulates the life cycle of organisms. In the physiological condition, the apoptotic
cells internalize to the phagocytes by a multistep process named efferocytosis. Any
impairment in the clearance of these apoptotic cells results in conditions related to
chronic inflammation, such as obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. On the other hand,
insulin resistance and MetS can disturb the efferocytosis process. Since no study
investigated the relationship between efferocytosis and MetS, we decided to explore the
different steps of efferocytosis and describe how inefficient dead cell clearance is
associated with the progression of MetS.
Fibrosarcoma of Great Toe with Multimodality Radiologic Imaging Features
Authors: Park Hyerim , Yoon Yu Sung , Chin Susie 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Fibrosarcoma of bone is a rare malignant spindle cell tumor.

Case Study:
Herein, we present a case of fibrosarcoma in a 40-year-old male who was presented to the clinic with left-sided great toe pain for 20 years. Simple radiographs showed acrolysis at the distal phalanx of great toe. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 1.5 cm sized heterogenous high signal intensity mass on T2-weighted images and iso signal intensity on T1- weighted images. Dorsal and distal portion of the mass showed markedly dark signal intensity on T1 and T2-weighted images.

Conclusion:
In an enhanced image, the mass showed heterogenous enhancement. Surgical removal was performed and pathologic analysis revealed fibrosarcoma. Although extremely rare, fibrosarcoma of the bone should be kept in mind as a possibility when a lesion exhibits a black signal intensity component on an MRI with acrolysis.
General Characteristics and Design Taxonomy of Chatbots for COVID-19: Systematic Review
Authors: Lim Wendell Adrian , Custodio Razel , Sunga Monica , Amoranto Abegail Jayne , Sarmiento Raymond Francis 
Published: July 2023

Background
A conversational agent powered by artificial intelligence, commonly known as a chatbot, is one of the most recent innovations used to provide information and services during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the multitude of conversational agents explicitly designed during the COVID-19 pandemic calls for characterization and analysis using rigorous technological frameworks and extensive systematic reviews.

Objective
This study aims to describe the general characteristics of COVID-19 chatbots and examine their system designs using a modified adapted design taxonomy framework.

Methods
We conducted a systematic review of the general characteristics and design taxonomy of COVID-19 chatbots, with 56 studies included in the final analysis. This review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines to select papers published between March 2020 and April 2022 from various databases and search engines.

Results
Results showed that most studies on COVID-19 chatbot design and development worldwide are implemented in Asia and Europe. Most chatbots are also accessible on websites, internet messaging apps, and Android devices. The COVID-19 chatbots are further classified according to their temporal profiles, appearance, intelligence, interaction, and context for system design trends. From the temporal profile perspective, almost half of the COVID-19 chatbots interact with users for several weeks for >1 time and can remember information from previous user interactions. From the appearance perspective, most COVID-19 chatbots assume the expert role, are task oriented, and have no visual or avatar representation. From the intelligence perspective, almost half of the COVID-19 chatbots are artificially intelligent and can respond to textual inputs and a set of rules. In addition, more than half of these chatbots operate on a structured flow and do not portray any socioemotional behavior. Most chatbots can also process external data and broadcast resources. Regarding their interaction with users, most COVID-19 chatbots are adaptive, can communicate through text, can react to user input, are not gamified, and do not require additional human support. From the context perspective, all COVID-19 chatbots are goal oriented, although most fall under the health care application domain and are designed to provide information to the user.

Conclusions
The conceptualization, development, implementation, and use of COVID-19 chatbots emerged to mitigate the effects of a global pandemic in societies worldwide. This study summarized the current system design trends of COVID-19 chatbots based on 5 design perspectives, which may help developers conveniently choose a future-proof chatbot archetype that will meet the needs of the public in the face of growing demand for a better pandemic response.
Violation of Cooperation Principles in Drama Ahlul Kahfi the Work of Taufiq Al-Hakim, Analysis of Grice Implicatures
Authors: Al Mandury Irfan Effendi , Zaini Hisyam 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the forms of violation of the principles of cooperation in the first part of the Ahlul Kahfi drama. And knowing the conditional meaning of implicature in the first part of the ahlul kahfi drama. To achieve this goal, descriptive qualitative research is used by analyzing and collecting the script of the play in the form of conversations between characters using the theory of violation of the principle of Grice's cooperation which gave birth to the conversational implicature. This method can provide a conclusion that in the script of the first part of the Ahlul Kahfi drama there are several violations against the principles of cooperation namely the violation of quality maxims, violations of quantity maxims and violations of relationship maxims, and there is no violation of the maxim of means. And the meaning born of the implicature of the conversation due to the violation of the principle is adapted to the context of the speech.
Menelaah Kritik Sastra Arab Masa Jahiliyah
Authors: Salbiah Rahma 
Published: July 2023

Arab adalah negara yang terkenal dengan keilmuan, kepopuleran syair, dan keahlian dalam bahasa dan sastra. Kesusasteraan di Arab jahiliyah tak perlu diragukan lagi, meraka memiliki kegemaran menciptakan syair-syair yang memiliki bahasa tinggi serta sering menjadikan gambaran kehidupan sebagai objek dalam pembuatan syair yang memiliki bahasa yang indah dan makna yang mendalam. Tidak hanya itu kritik sastra juga menambah ramai perkembangan karya sastra dalam masa ini. Karya sastra pada masa itu muncul sebelum datangnya Islam, sehingga karakter dan bentuknya mempunyai perbedaan dengan zaman lainnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini menelaah mengenai kritik sastra yang terdapat pada masa jahiliah. Metode yang digunakan peneliti untuk memaparkan kritik sastra menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Tidak hanya itu dalam artikel ini juga menganalisis mengenai awal mula munculnya kritik sastra, karakteristiknya dan kesusastraan pada masa jahiliah. Kesimpulan dari analisis kemunculan kritik sastra jahiliah ditandai di Pasar Ukaz yang mengadakan festival Ukaz. Di perayaan ini mereka para penyair berkumpul untuk saling mengkritik, memberikan saran serta menggubah syair-syair mereka. Pada zaman ini juga memiliki karakteristik dalam mengkritik sastra ketika berada di Ukaz.
Time Trends in the Incidence of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Leading to Hospital Admission Among Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Nationwide Danish Register Study
Authors: Stougaard Elisabeth B. , Amadid Hanan , Søndergaard Esben , Carstensen Bendix , Jørgensen Marit E. , Nørgaard Kirsten , Rossing Peter , Persson Frederik , Vistisen Dorte 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening but preventable complication in people with type 1 diabetes. We aimed to quantify the incidence of DKA according to age and describe the time trend of DKA among adults with type 1 diabetes in Denmark.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Individuals aged ≥18 years with type 1 diabetes were identified from a nationwide Danish diabetes register. Hospital admissions due to DKA were ascertained from the National Patient Register. The follow-up period was from 1996 to 2020.

RESULTS
The cohort consisted of 24,718 adults with type 1 diabetes. The incidence rate of DKA per 100 person-years (PY) decreased with increasing age for both men and women. From 20 to 80 years of age, the DKA incidence rate decreased from 3.27 to 0.38 per 100 PY. From 1996 to 2008, the incidence rate of DKA increased for all age-groups, with a subsequent minor decrease in incidence rate until 2020. From 1996 to 2008, the incidence rates increased from 1.91 to 3.77 per 100 PY for a 20-year-old individual and from 0.22 to 0.44 per 100 PY for an 80-year-old individual living with type 1 diabetes. From 2008 to 2020 the incidence rates decreased from 3.77 to 3.27 and from 0.44 to 0.38 per 100 PY, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
The incidence rates of DKA are declining for all ages, with an overall decline from 2008 for both men and women. This likely reflects improved diabetes management for individuals with type 1 diabetes in Denmark.
Glycemic Measures in Childhood as Predictors of Future Diabetes Related Microvascular Complications in an Indigenous American Population
Authors: Vazquez Laura , Vazquez Arreola Elsa , L. Hanson Robert , Sinha Madhumita 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong>OBJECTIVE </strong></p>
<p>To examine the role of glycemic measures performed during childhood in predicting future diabetes related nephropathy and retinopathy in a high-risk indigenous American cohort. </p>
<p><em><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></em></p>
<p>We studied associations between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and 2-hour plasma glucose (2-hr PG), measured during childhood (5-<20 years) in a longitudinal observational study of diabetes and its complications (1965-2007) with future albuminuria [Albumin creatinine ratio (ACR)≥30 mg/g], severe albuminuria (ACR≥300 mg/g), and retinopathy (at least one microaneurysm or hemorrhage or proliferative retinopathy on direct ophthalmoscopy). Areas under the ROC curve (AUC) for childhood glycemic measures when predicting nephropathy and retinopathy were compared. </p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p>Higher baseline levels of HbA1c and 2-hr PG significantly increased risk of future severe albuminuria [(HbA1c: HR=1.45 per %, 95% CI: 1.02-2.05) and (2-hr PG: HR=1.21 per mmol/L, 95% CI: 1.16-1.27)]. When categorized by baseline HbA1c, children with prediabetes had higher incidence of albuminuria (29.7 cases/1,000 PY), severe albuminuria (3.8 cases/1,000 PY) and retinopathy (7.1 cases/1,000 PY) than children with normal HbA1c levels (albuminuria: 23.8 cases/1,000 PY; severe albuminuria: 2.4 cases/1,000 PY; retinopathy: 1.7 cases/1,000 PY); children with diabetes at baseline had the highest incidence of the three complications<em>.</em> No significant differences were observed between AUCs for models with HbA1c, 2-hr PG, and FPG when predicting albuminuria, severe albuminuria, or retinopathy.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p>In this study, higher glycemia levels ascertained by HbA1c and 2-hr PG during childhood were associated with future microvascular complications; this demonstrates potential utility of screening tests performed in high-risk children in predicting long-term health outcomes.</p>
Frequency of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Hypokalemia Admitted in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Romel Md Sazzad Hosen , Afrin Rezowana 
Published: July 2023

Deficiencies of electrolytes (hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia) are of clinical importance in hospitalized patients. Hypomagnesemia is often associated with hypokalemia and concomitant hypomagnesemia potentiates hypokalemia and makes it difficult to treat with potassium replacement alone. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of hypomagnesemia in hypokalemic patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital. Total 75 patients with admission hypokalemia (serum potassium <3.5 mmol/l) were approached for inclusion in the study. Overall frequency of hypomagnesemia (serum Mg2+ level <0.66 mmol/L) were present in 58.7% (n=44) patients. A positive correlation was observed between serum level of potassium and magnesium in our study population. (Pearson’s correlation co-efficient, r=0.801, P <0.001). However, before any final comment further multicenter study is recommended.
Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Berdasarkan Lokasi Anatomi Akibat Bakteri Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Authors: Leris Diana , Rosha Media 
Published: July 2023

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterium that attacks the human respiratory tract. Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria cause respiratory diseases in the form of pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis, sepsis, peritonitis, and abscesses. The purpose of this study was to establish, analyze, and interpret the mathematical model of the spread of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) based on the anatomical location of the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. In the mathematical population formation model, the human population is divided into six population groups: susceptible, exposes, sinusitis infections, otitis media infections, pneumonia infections, and recovered. An analysis of the stability of the system around the equilibrium point produces two points, namely, disease-free points, which will be asymptotically stable if βπ<μ(μ+ε+ρ). While the endemic point of the desease will be asymptotically stable if βπ-μ(μ+ε+ρ>0.
Model Penyebaran Rumor di Media Sosial
Authors: Harista Tasya Salsabilla , Subhan Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Rumors are information that spreads widely without any confirmation of truth and definite facts. One of the media that is used in rumors spreading is social media. The negative impact raised by rumors spreading through social media is the disruption of social stability, economic systems, and politics. The research purpose is to analyze the rumor spreading model on social media. This research is basic research (theoretical) using descriptive methods. The analytical results are obtained of a rumor-free equilibrium point and a rumor spread equilibrium point, each of which is asymptotic stable. The basic reproduction number obtained by the rumor will spread if the rate of movement of the population of individual who never hear the rumor or counter-rumor increases and became a individual who have been exposed to the rumor or counter-rumor.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE CONTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Rizal , Marliyah Marliyah 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to review and map the concepts and principles of Islamic social finance in their contribution to the Indonesian economy, using qualitative methods with content analysis sourced from articles on the Google Scholar database. Data was obtained using the Publish or Perish (PoP) application for a period of 10 years (2012-2022) with the keywords concepts and principles of Islamic social finance, accessed on January 7 2023, 53 articles (population) were obtained and 20 articles were taken as samples, while data analysed 15 articles. The results of the study found that the most discussed themes were 1) Development of Islamic Social Finance with 5 articles (33%), Islamic Accounting with 3 articles (20%), Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting with 3 articles (20%), Development of Microeconomics with 2 articles (13%) Performance of Islamic Social Finance (Public) 2 articles (13%). The concept of Islamic social finance recommended by the article in overcoming economic problems in Indonesia, among others; (1) Distribution of BLT originates from zakat, infaq, or alms; (2) Increasing waqf with cash waqf and productive waqf schemes; (3) Business capital assistance to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM); (4) Providing business capital with a qardhul hasan loan scheme; (5) Providing an understanding of Islamic economic and financial literacy; (6) Technology development Keywords: Concept, Islamic economics, Islamic social finance
Research on incremental clustering algorithm for big data
Authors: Yang Xiaoqing 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
As the scale of data becomes larger and larger, clustering processing, a key step in data mining, has important practical significance. Aiming at the problems of time consumption and high clustering errors when the current clustering algorithms deal with massive and dynamic big data, an incremental clustering algorithm is proposed by taking big data as the research object. By exploring the attribute characteristics of big data, four characteristics such as scale, diversity, high speed and value are summarised. For large-scale data streams that have multiple attributes and are acquired one by one, optimise the setting method of the K-means clustering algorithm category centre point, combine the K-means clustering algorithm and the Kalman filter algorithm and measure the distance between data point pairs. Instead of Mahalanobis distance, an incremental clustering algorithm suitable for big data is constructed. Five data sets are selected to carry out example analysis. The results of the algorithm are verified by the algorithm. The proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in the incremental clustering effect of big data. At the same time, it also has efficient and stable computing performance, which meets the expected design requirements and goals.
Treatment of Water Containing Dyes Using Cellulose Aerogels
Authors: Liugė Monika , Paliulis Dainius 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In recent years, there has been an interest in the study of new methods for the removal of dyes from water due to its large-scale use in different industries, for example, for paper printing, textile, leather, pharmaceutical, food or technological applications. It is estimated that more than 700 thousand tons of about 10 000 different types of dyes are produced annually. Most of them are synthetic origin and can generate adverse effects, for example, teratogenic, mutagenic and carcinogenic action. Dyes are mainly applied in the textile industry, and they are usually classified into anionic (acid dyes), cationic (basic dyes) and non-ionic (disperse dyes) dyes. The direct discharge of dyes into the environment can cause various damages to plants and animals: dyes can block the penetration of sunlight, reduce the photosynthetic efficiency of aquatic plants and ultimately destroy the ecological balance of the aquatic ecosystem. This study determined the adsorption efficiency of congo red, methylene blue, rhodamine B and naphthol green B dyes used in textile industry by using the aerogel – an adsorbent synthesized from paper waste. Total carbon was selected as indicator of dye concentration in solution. An increase in fibre content from 3 % to 5 % contributes to the improvement of adsorption properties. The decrease in congo red concentration after an adsorption process was 31.0 % and 38.0 % respectively; the decrease in methylene blue was 2.49 % and 8.15 %; the decrease in naphthol green B was 28.04 % and 34.14 % and the decrease in rhodamine B was 1.28 % and 4.13 %.