bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTING THE INVESTIGATOR’S RIGHT TO APPEAL ORDERS OF CHIEF OF INQUIRY UNIT (BODY) AND PROSECUTOR
Authors: Антроповская М.Н. 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной теме, связанной с вопросами о процессуальной самостоятельности дознавателя, возможности отстаивания им правовой позиции по уголовному делу и наличии в уголовно-процессуальном законе неработающих, так называемых мертвых норм. Автором статьи рассмотрены, в частности, некоторые из них. На основе изученной научной литературы, правоприменительной практики и по итогам анкетирования правоприменителей проанализированы причины, ввиду которых право обжалования дознавателем указаний начальника подразделения дознания, начальника органа дознания и прокурора в практической деятельности не применяется. Исследованы теоретические и практические проблемы, возникающие при реализации дознавателем указанного права. В процессе развития темы исследования автором проведен поиск наиболее рациональной процессуальной формы, способной обеспечить осуществление и активное использование права обжалования в практической деятельности. Внесены предложения по совершенствованию уголовно-процессуального законодательства, направленные на устранение правовых пробелов и предоставление дознавателю процессуальных гарантий в случае реализации права обжалования.
The article is dedicated to the trending topic related to procedural autonomy of an investigator and the ability whereof to uphold his or her legal position in a criminal case. The study touches upon the existence of idle, the so-called «dead» legal norms in the Law on Criminal Procedure with some of them being reviewed by the author. On the basis of the scientific literature and law-enforcement practices having been studied and pursuant to the results of polling the legal practitioners the author has analyzed reasons why the investigator’s right to appeal orders of the chief of inquiry unit and the head of the body of inquiry along with the prosecutor has not been applied in practice. Theoretical and practical challenges arising from implementation of the said right are thoroughly analyzed. In developing the research topic the author has searched for the most rational procedural form which could ensure implementation of the right to appeal in practice. The article presents certain proposals for improving criminal procedure legislation aimed at addressing legal gaps and providing the investigator with procedural guarantees where the right to appeal is exercised.
CERTAIN ISSUES OF FORMING ECOSYSTEM OF SUPPLY CHAIN OF GOODS CONTAINING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS
Authors: Гетман А.Г. 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам формирования экосистемы в области интеллектуальной собственности. Проанализированы различные подходы исследователей к сущности экосистем, сформулированы основные критерии функционирования экосистем. В работе представлены особенности экосистемы цепей поставок товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности. Дано определение понятия «экосистема цепей поставок товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности», обоснованы ее субъекты.
The research is devoted to relevant issues of forming an ecosystem in the sphere of intellectual property. We analyze various approaches of the researchers to the essence of ecosystems and introduce the main criteria of ecosystem functioning. We demonstrate peculiar features of supply chains of goods containing intellectual property objects. We define the concept of the ecosystem of supply chains of goods containing intellectual property objects and substantiate its subjects.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients’ Risk of Developing Prostate Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Amin Mohammed A , Nicola Mina , Abdelrahim Mohamed EA 
Published: March 2023

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer (PC) in numerous studies. However, the exact relationship between them remains conflicting. In this meta-analysis, we focus on determining the relationship between PC incidence and IBD. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted up until January 2022, selecting 14 studies, comprising 127,323 subjects with IBD, at the beginning of the study, among which 61,985 were patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 37,802 were with Crohn’s disease (CD). The studies reported the differences between subjects with IBD and controls with regard to the incidence of PC. In order to investigate the relationship between IBD and the prevalence of PC, we estimated the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: IBD significantly increased the incidence of PC (OR, 3.46; 95% CI, 1.40–8.54, P = 0.007) compared to controls. UC significantly increased the incidence of PC (OR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.03–1.98, P = 0.03) compared to controls. Yet, no significant difference was observed between CD and controls in relation to PC incidence (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.75–1.06, P = 0.18). Conclusion: IBD, particularly UC, may increase the risk of developing PC. This relationship prompts us to advocate for increased PC and IBD screening to reduce the risk for possible complications that could occur in these subjects.
Doubt in the Hadith of Jabir, May God Be Pleased with him, about the Lengthening of Recitation Prayer in Sahih Al-Bukhari
Authors: Mohammed Abdulmuttaleb Zewar , Ibrahim Sardar hamadameen 
Published: March 2023

The Sunnah is the second source of Islamic legislation, and Sahih al-Bukhari is the most correct book after the Holy Qur’an, and the correct mosque still needs to be taken care of and served more.
The Sahih Mosque contains words about which the narrators doubted, and they –that is, those words - need a hadith study to arrive at the conclusion that the doubts contained in some of the words are not defamatory in the hadiths of Sahih al-Bukhari.
This research studied the doubt contained in the hadith of Jaber, may God be pleased with him, about the lengthening of the reading in prayer in Sahih al-Bukhari. The bug.
In the second topic: he first cited the text of the hadith, a chain of narrators and a text, and he produced it in a detailed explication, and clarified the strange words in the hadith.
Then he collected the hadith methods from the sources of the Prophetic Sunnah, then identified the word from which doubt occurred to the narrator, then compared the narrations to determine the course of the hadith, to find out who narrated the hadith with certainty and who narrated it with doubt.
Then search and search for those who had doubts, and translate it in detail, then talk about the implications of the narration from the jurisprudential point of view.
The researcher concluded through the research that the doubt contained in this hadith does not undermine the authenticity of the hadith, and the narrator’s doubt leads to an increase in caution and precaution in the transmission of the noble Prophet’s hadith as it is without addition or subtraction, or alteration, change, or distortion.
PETA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Atas Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Batang Tahun 2015)
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti 
Published: March 2023

This paper is the result of research that maps of domestic violence in divorce cases inÂ Batang Religious Court by 2015. This literature research used a qualitative approach. Secondary dataÂ sources such as the archives of the Religious Court divorce case Batang 2015 and; other data thatÂ support the research. Data collection techniques using documentation and interviews. AnalysisÂ techniques using interactive analysis model. The results showed that, the map of domestic violence inÂ divorce cases in Batang Religious Court in 2015, among others: physical violence, which in divorceÂ case referred to, physical cruelty and mental cruelty, as many as 32 cases; psychological violence, asÂ many as 628 cases; sexual violence, no and; economic violence (penelantara households), as many asÂ 1036 cases.Paper ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang memetakan KDRT dalam perkara perceraian diÂ Pengadilan Agama Batang pada tahun 2015. Penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) iniÂ menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data sekunder berupa arsip perkara perceraian dariÂ Pengadilan Agama Batang tahun 2015 dan; data lain yang mendukung penelitian. TeknikÂ pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan modelÂ analisa interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, peta Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga padaÂ perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Batang tahun 2015, meliputi: kekerasan fisik, yang dalamÂ perkara perceraian disebut dengan, kekejaman jasmani dan kekejaman mental, sebanyak 32 perkara;Â kekerasan psikis, sebanyak 628 perkara; kekerasan seksual, tidak ada dan; kekerasan ekonomiÂ (penelantara rumah tangga), sebanyak 1036 perkara.
DİL ÖYRƏNMƏKDƏ YAŞ FƏRQİNİN TƏSİRİ
Authors: U.A. Shahniyarova  
Published: March 2023

Xarici dillərin öyrənilməsi digər xalqlara hörmət etməyi öyrədir və təşviq edir: dil və insan təbiətinin qarşılıqlı əlaqəsini dərk etməyə kömək edir. Xarici dillər insanın dünyaya baxışını genişləndirir, təcrübələrini liberallaşdırır və insanı daha çevik və dözümlü edir. Xarici dillərin öyrənilməsi qlobal dünyada əsas problemə çevrilir. İnsanların xarici dil öyrənmələrinin səbəblərindən biri iqtisadi inkişafdır. Xarici dillərə sənaye dünyasında iqtisadi əmtəə kimi baxılır, çünki müxtəlif ölkələrdən və fərqli mədəniyyətlərdən olan insanlar iş yerlərində fərqli bacarıq və bilikləri bölüşmək üçün bir araya gələcəklər.
Yaşın dilin mənimsənilməsi üçün vacib amil olduğuna inanılır. Yetkinlik yaşına çatmamış və ya kritik dövrdə olan öyrənənlər dili böyüklərdən daha sürətli öyrənə bilərlər. Lakin bu hadisə tamamilə doğru deyil. Gənc yaşda dili öyrənmək onların dil öyrənən kimi uğur qazanacağına zəmanət vermir. Bir çox faktlar və araşdırmalar göstərir ki, dili yaşlılar daha yaxşı öyrənirlər. Bu, dilin mənimsənilməsinə təsir edən başqa bir amil ola bilər. Motivasiya dili əldə etmək üçün ən vacib açardır. İstər kiçik yaşda, istərsə də böyük yaşda öyrənmələrinin fərqi yoxdur. Nə qədər ki, öyrənmək üçün motivasiyaları var, onlar dil əldə etməkdə uğur qazanacaqlar. Buna görə də, ingilis dili müəllimləri öyrənənlərin motivasiyasını artırmaq üçün tədris və təlim prosesində effektiv və innovativ üsul yaratmalıdırlar.
Məqalə yaş fərqinin ikinci dilin öyrənilməsinə təsirini araşdırır və bu sahədə tədqiqatçıların apardığı tədqiqatlar və əldə etdiyi nəticələri təqdim edir.
MODERN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: V.B. Ahadov  
Published: March 2023

The modern economy affects the development of entrepreneurship in the field of Physical Culture and sports, the increase in the number of owners of physical education and sports organizations, the increase in the diversity of their organizational and legal forms, and the improvement of the quality of physical education and sports services.
As in all the leading countries of the world, sport is being developed in Azerbaijan and is one of the priority areas of the country's welfare. In this regard, the topic of the article is very relevant in modern times.
As in all leading countries of the world, a great place is given to the development of sports in Azerbaijan and it is one of the priority areas of the government. In this regard, the topic of the article is very relevant in modern times.
The purpose of the article is to justify the subordination of the activities of sports organizations to the objective regularities of the business environment, their current activities and further development directions.
The article includes the existing fundamental concepts and approaches of researchers of both foreign and local sports field to the development of entrepreneurship, the concept of the formation of business structures, modern management methods for the development of sports organizations.
Crash Course in prediction and mitigation for a crashing system
Authors: DeVita Laurenc 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To present a condensed but inclusive discussion of the nature of the complex global system and the impediments to, but also the advantages of, means of prediction and action in a rapidly declining society to offer a compendium of the potential to assess the difficulty of predicting complex social systems.
Research methods: A review and synthesis of research material on: the function of dissipative systems, most specifically the global social system; the means to discern, measure and assess three kinds of energy through functional networks; the intractable difficulties with prediction and agency.
Conclusions: Regardless the inherent difficulty in prediction and agency in complex systems, there is a benefit to having some methodology. That is, it is better to understand how the system works, and to be able to identify, if just a short while in advance, what might happen and what responses we might have, and to do that we need to have an organized way to look at things.
Originality / value of the article: Offers, to a broad variety of large and small organizations, a brief guide to conceptualizing the global system, its functioning parts and sources of energy, and the imperative and difficulty of predicting and strategizing for changes in a declining system.
Implications of the research: There is benefit to a thorough understanding of the complex social system, if it allows prediction and response to system changes.
Limitations of the research: It is a “crash course”, and ideas are explored but not exhaustively described.
JEL: D91, E71, H12
Knowledge Workers & 'Ilm' - A Retrospective on Islamic Philosophy and Epistemology for Learning Organizations
Authors: Nasir Nayab , Azhar Sarwar M , Khan Mumtaz 
Published: March 2023

Purpose - The current paper is intended to introduce knowledge workers and managers to a unique paradigm on virtue epistemology, that is, reflective knowledge, based on the doctrines of Islamic philosophy as 'Ilm.' The study proposed a holistic framework to acquire reflective knowledge, the epistemic attributes of knowledge workers, and the significance of reflective knowledge in the dynamic knowledge economy.
Methodology – Theoretical framework proposed in the current paper is based on the theories proposed by Muslim philosophers. Books on the epistemological aspect of Islamic philosophy and web-based articles on Ilm as reflective knowledge were taken as references.
Findings - Islamic philosophy helps to put forth a holistic paradigm on the virtues of knowledge workers and the attributes that help learning organizations acquire reflective knowledge.
Practical Implications - The propositions made in this paper may be tested for empirical evidence in future research. Moreover, the framework to acquire reflective knowledge and instilling epistemic virtues in knowledge workers may be a powerful tool for knowledge managers.
Originality/Value - Islamic philosophy is based on theological grounds; however, this paper intends to introduce the doctrines based on logic and rationale, proposed by noted scholars. The current study is also unique in constructing a holistic framework that may assist organizations to acquire reflective knowledge and train knowledge workers to acquire prescribed epistemic attributes.
Pendampingan Literasi Budaya Melalui Permainan Tradisional Di SDN Saptorenggo 2 Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Amelia Delora jantung , Muzakki Abdurrohman 
Published: March 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, saat ini peserta didik bermain menggunakan gadjet menjadi hal yang biasa sekali baik di pedesaan maupun di perkotaan semuanya menggunakan gadeget. Kecanduan gadget bukan merupakan suatu hal yang baru ditambah lagi dimasa pandemic covid-19 gadget merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara peserta didik. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka di masa pandemi ini dilakukan secara daring sehingga mau tidak mau gadget merupakan hal yang sangat penting
Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan sebagai upaya pengenalan budaya dan meningkatkan minat baca yakni melalui pendampingan literasi budaya melalui permainan tradisional di SDN Saptorenggo 2 Kabupaten Malang. Satu upaya yang dapat mengatasi pergeseran perkembangan zaman dengan cara mengenalkan budaya melalui pengimplementasiaan permainan tradisional dengan berpegang kepada literasi budaya. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Kerjasama dengan mitra yaitu SDN Saptorenggo 2 yang berada di Kabupaten Malang. Pada kegiatan pendampingan ini guru yang ditunjuk guru kelas I-VI. Sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan ini perlu diadakan rapat kordinasi terlebih dahulu kemudian pemberian workshop dan dilanjutkan pemberian pendampingan literasi budaya melalui permainan tradisional. Literasi budaya adalah pengetahuan dan kecakapan dalam memahami dan bersikap terhadap kebudayaan Indonesia sebagai identitas bangsa. Pendampingan ini sangat dibutuhkan karena gerakan literasi dapat mengembalikan hilangnya budaya permainan tradisional kegiatan ini juga melibatkan aktivitas fisik juga sulit diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Olehkarenanya kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat dibutuhkan di SDN Saptorenggo 2.
SENAM PILATES PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB NURSYAMSIAH.,SST DESA TANJUNG ANOM KECAMATAN AMBARAWA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Rohani Siti , Wahyuni Rini , Desni Sagita Yona 
Published: March 2023

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses yang terjadi karena perpaduan antara sel telur dan sel sperma sehingga terjadi konsepsi hingga lahirmya janin, hamil normal berlangsung selama 280 hari atau 40 minggu. Masa hamil dibagi menjadi 3 trimester, dimana trimester pertama dimulai dari 0 minggu sampai 12 minggu, trimester kedua dimulai dari minggu ke 12-28, dan trimester ketiga dimulai dari minggu ke 28-38 atau 42 minggu. Data yang diperoleh dari Riskesdas pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan hamil sebanyak 74,1% di Lampung dan bagian fasilitas kesehatan tempat rujukan pertamam saat mengalami komplikasi kehamilan 7,7% di puskesmas. Berdasarkan hasil literature review yang dilakukan oleh Laras et al (2022), senam pilates dapat membantu menurunkan skala nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III.

Metode pada pengabidan masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan penyuluhan dan mengajarkan senam pilates dengan mengumpulkan ibu hamil di PMB Nursyamsiah.,SST Desa Tanjung Anom Kecamatan Ambarawa Kecamatan Pringsewu dengan metode ceramah dengan materi Senam Pilates dan Meperagakannya dengan pemberian leaflet dan menayangkan vidio.
PENGARUH MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE TERHADAP PENURUNAN MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME PADA OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS PEKERJA PENGGILINGAN PADI
Authors: Arta Agustina Mellenia , Widarti Rini 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius merupakan kondisi nyeri akut atau kronik yang timbul akibat kerja otot berlebihan dan terus menerus menggunakan otot upper trapezius. Muscle energy technique mampu dapatÂ meregangkan otot, meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional dan mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian muscle energy technique terhadap penurunan nyeri otot upper trapezius pada pekerja penggilingan padi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan one group pre and post test design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 subjek. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner, pengukuran trigger point dan Numberic Rating Scale. Intervensi muscle energy technique dilakukan 3x seminggu selama satu bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji pengaruh Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh pada pekerjapenggilingan padi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Nilai NRS yang didapat (p=0.014). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pada muscle energy technique terhadap myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius.
Effectiveness of Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy Against Decreased Distracted Behavior in Children Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
Authors: Seftiani Adela , Jati Sri Nugroho , Hayati Risna 
Published: March 2023

Epidemiological data indicate that ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) affects the population of children and young adults worldwide by 3.4%. Difficulty in focusing attention is accompanied by an increase in excessive motor activity, one of which is overcome by using the ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) method of therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine whether ABA therapy reduces distracted behavior in children with ADHD using an experimental design in one participant. Subjects have criteria, namely, children aged 5-6 years and experiencing ADHD problems. This exploration information assortment strategy as perception, meetings, and documentation. The aftereffects of the review expressed that ABA therapy was effective in reducing distracted behavior in children with ADHD. The subject experienced a decrease in distracted behavior withha significance value of 0,043 (p<0,05). Starting from the beginning before being given treatment or the pre-test stage, the frequency of distraction was 112 times, compared to the final stage after being given treatment, the frequency of distraction was 30 times. Data epidemiologi mengindikasikan bahwa ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) mempengaruhi populasi anak dan dewasa muda diseluruh dunia sebesar 3,4%. Kesulitan dalam memusatkan perhatian disertai dengan meningkatnya aktivitas motorik yang berlebihan salah satunya diatasi dengan terapi ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis). Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi ABA terhadap penurunan perilaku terdistraksi pada anak ADHD dengan menggunakan experimental design pada satu partisipan. Subjek memiliki kriteria yaitu, anak berusia 5-6 tahun dan mengalami permasalahan ADHD. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terapi ABA efektif untuk mengurangi perilaku terdistraksi pada anak dengan gangguan ADHD. Subjek mengalami penurunan perilaku terdistraksi dengann nilai signifikansi 0,043 (p<0,05). Terhitung mulai dari awal sebelum diberikan perlakuan atau tahap pre-test frekuensi terdistraksi sebesar 112 kali, dibandingkan dengan tahap akhir setelah diberikan perlakuan frekuensi distraksinya sebanyak 30 kali.
“No Change for Relatives”: The Strategy of Initial Presence
Authors: Girard Charles 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In the Physics, Aristotle says that there is no change associated with the category of relatives. In this paper, I examine a widespread but neglected strategy that medieval thinkers use to understand Aristotle’s claim. According to this strategy, which I label initial presence, if there is no change in the category of relatives, it is because the relation-properties are already present in their subject as soon as the properties on which relation-properties are founded exist. Appreciating the importance of this strategy is crucial not only for understanding medieval theories of relation but also for assessing the credibility of arguments used in the secondary literature to interpret medieval texts, in particular a well-known passage from Thomas Aquinas’s commentary on the Physics.