bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Daytime Resting Activity of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus Populations in Northern Mexico
Authors: Wei Lihua , FernÁndez-Santos Nadia A. , Hamer Gabriel L. , Lara-RamÍrez Edgar E. , RodrÍguez-PÉrez Mario A. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus are disease vectors distributed throughout much of the world and are responsible for a high burden of vector-borne disease, which has increased during the last 2 decades. Most pathogens vectored by these mosquitoes do not have therapeutic remedies; thus, combating these diseases is dependent upon vector control. Improvements in vector control strategies are urgently needed, but these hinge on understanding the biology and ecology of Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus. Both species have been extensively investigated, but further knowledge on diel resting activity of these vectors can improve vector surveillance and control tools for targeting resting vector populations. From April to December 2021, we determined outdoor daytime resting habits of Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus male, female, and blood-fed female populations in Reynosa, Mexico, using large red odor-baited wooden box traps. The daytime resting activity for Ae. aegypti males, females, and blood-fed females was restricted to a period between 0900 h and 1300 h, with a peak at 0900 h, while the resting activity of Cx. quinquefasciatus male, female, and blood-fed females was between 0700 h and 1100 h, with a peak at 0700 h. A generalized additive model was developed to relate relative humidity and temperature to resting Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti male, female, and blood-fed populations caught in traps. This study advances the understanding of outdoor resting behavior for 2 important vector mosquito species and discusses future studies to fill additional knowledge gaps.
Aedes tortilis, Culex declarator, and Culex tarsalis: New County Records for Mosquito Species in Collier County, Florida
Authors: Heinig Rebecca , Reeves Lawrence E. , Lucas Keira J. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Understanding the distribution of mosquito species is an important element of surveillance. This is especially true in Florida, where detections of nonnative mosquitoes have been increasing. Collier Mosquito Control District performs routine adult mosquito surveillance for operational purposes throughout the year. Here, we report records for 3 species collected in 2021 that had not been documented previously in Collier County, FL: Aedes tortilis, Culex declarator, and Cx. tarsalis. Specimens were initially identified based on morphology, then each species was confirmed by comparing the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences to those of other related mosquito species. Although Ae. tortilis and Cx. declarator were collected at multiple sites, Cx. tarsalis was collected only once, making it unclear whether this species has established a permanent population within the county.
Dorongan Masyarakat Jawa Timur Menjadi Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina 
Published: August 2023

Background - The unemployment rate in East Java province is below the national average and the poverty rate in East Java province has decreased from the previous year. However, the number of Indonesian migrant workers originating from East Java ranks first nationally.
Objectives - The aim of this research is to prove that there is a drive from within the community to become migrant workers. Researchers also want to find out what things make the people of East Java to become migrant workers.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach - This study uses a Descriptive-Qualitative paradigm approach, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews with active and non-active Indonesian migrant workers (ex immigrants).
Findings - Some of the elements that encourage people to become Indonesian immigrant workers are invitations from family, colleagues or friends, low income, economic improvement, living facilities and low education. Some of these elements are the encouragement or motivation of individuals to meet several needs in personal and social life and each individual wants to fulfill these needs in his life.
Conclusion - This research produced several elements that encouraged the people of East Java, especially to become Indonesian immigrant workers, namely invitations from family, colleagues or friends, low income in Indonesia, economic improvement, living facilities and low education. Some of these elements are the encouragement or motivation of individuals to fulfill several needs in personal and social life.
Research Implications - This research has important implications for the general public, Indonesian immigrant workers as well as for future research. The general public will know what things might happen when they become immigrant workers, and how the immigrants survive in other countries in order to improve their family's economic standard. Immigrant workers can meet their needs in life, while further researchers can dig deeper into other elements that encourage immigrant workers to work abroad.
Research Limitations - This research was conducted only in certain areas. The northern region is represented by the northern coastal area of ​​Lamongan, the southern region is represented by Trenggalek Regency, the western region is represented by Ngawi Regency, and finally the eastern region is represented by Sumenep Regency and prioritizes the small island in Sumenep, namely Sapudi Island.
IT Policy di Perusahaan Pelayaran
Authors: Sudarsono Bernadus Gunawan , Cornelius Wilson , Lesmana Kenvil , Samuel Samuel , Natanael Jonathan , Andry Johanes Fernandes 
Published: August 2023

<p>Kemajuan teknologi informasi, serta sistem informasi dan ilmu pengetahuannya, telah berkembang pesat dan terus maju di era globalisasi ini. Sistem informasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam mengorganisasikan informasi menjadi informasi dan sebagai alat komunikasi untuk memudahkan komunikasi dengan orang lain. Salah satu yang termasuk dalam komponen sebuah sistem informasi adalah adanya bentuk dari <em>software</em>/perangkat lunak. Maka dari itu, pada penelitian kami kali ini, fokus pembahasan dari tim kami adalah untuk membahas tentang permasalahan software yang dialami oleh perusahaan Pelayaran. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kondisi penggunaan <em>software accounting</em> yang digunakan oleh perusahaan Pelayaran dari segi aturan dan kondisi kesehariannya, kemudian menemukan solusi terkait masalah program yang bersifat lemot tersebut. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah dengan mengawali melalui proses studi literatur, lalu mengumpulkan data, kemudian mengolah data, dan pada akhirnya menjadi bentuk analisa dan hasil. Pada pembahasan ini, kami telah mengumpulkan keterangan dari narasumber tentang bagaimana kendala penggunaan <em>software</em> yang sempat dialami. Kegagalan <em>software</em> dikarenakan kegagalan yang terjadi pada perangkat lunak atau <em>software</em> sehingga menyebabkan gangguan atau kerusakan yang dapat membuat pengguna mengalami perlambatan waktu ketika gangguan itu terjadi. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini, hal yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara melakukan uji coba untuk menemukan sumber dari masalah perangkat lunak tersebut dan dengan cepat dilakukannya perbaikan terhadap kegagalan <em>software</em> atau perangkat lunak agar meningkatkan efisiensi ketika menggunakan perangkat lunak. Adapun faktor lain yang mungkin menjadi penyebab dari permasalahan yang terjadi adalah ketika <em>IT</em><em> </em><em>Policy</em> dan <em>SOP </em>perusahaan yang tidak dijalankan dengan baik yang kemudian memberikan dampak dari segi kualitas bekerja seorang karyawan.</p>
Dostoievski y la criminología: la literatura como método para la comprensión del comportamiento criminal
Authors: Guerra Castañeda Andrés Tarsicio 
Published: August 2023

Resumen
El presente artículo contiene una propuesta criminológica que, fundamentada interdisciplinariamente, pretende la comprensión del comportamiento criminal, tomando como punto de partida la literatura y la psicología. Para ello se acude a la obra Crimen y castigo de Fiódor Dostoievski, dado que esta permite ejemplificar las intencionalidades psicológicas que subyacen a la comisión de un tipo de delito doloso. Para llevar a cabo dichas relaciones interdisciplinares se asumen diversas posturas teóricas, que inician con la Poética de Aristóteles, al igual que teorías psicológicas como las planteadas por el psicoanálisis, el enfoque cognitivo conductual y la psicología social cognitiva. Con base en dichos aportes se busca la construcción de una corriente criminológica que, desde una nueva visión, se constituya en punto de partida para la comprensión del comportamiento criminal.
Role of Diagnostic Rigid Nasal Endoscopy in the evaluation of bleeding points and management of Epistaxis
Authors: Rajbhandari Pradeep , Shrestha Bikash Lal , Pokharel Monika , Dhakal Ashish 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Epistaxis is one of the most common ENT emergencies. Causes of epistaxis can be idiopathic, local, or associated with systematic conditions. Anterior rhinoscopy gives a limited view of the nasal cavity. Difficulty in the localization of bleeding points on anterior rhinoscopy is commonly encountered. We often face difficulty in the localization of bleeding points, especially the hidden areas. Nasal endoscopy helps to identify the hidden bleeding points and specifically control the bleeding.
Objective: The main aim of our study was to visualize bleeding points and demonstrate the efficacy of nasal endoscopy in identifying the bleeding site and controlling epistaxis without nasal packing.
Methodology This is a cross-sectional study done on patients who presented to the ENT Outpatient Department with complaints of nasal bleeding. They were evaluated by rigid nasal endoscopy for localization of bleeding points as well as control of epistaxis.
Results: Highest number of cases were seen in the 26-35 years of age group. 69.7% (n=53) patients presented with anterior epistaxis and 28.9% (n=22) had posterior epistaxis. Most of the patients i.e.,57.9 %(n=44) had no obvious abnormality associated with epistaxis, followed by Deviated Nasal Septum with septal spur i.e.,34.2%(n=26). On localizing the bleeding points, 77.6% (n=59) of bleeding points were seen on the septum. 57.9% (n=44) of patients developed epistaxis on the right side. 58% (n=52) of patients were managed with endoscope-assisted chemical cauterization followed by endoscope-associated electro-cauterization using bipolar cautery.
Conclusion: Rigid nasal endoscopy not only helps in localizing bleeding points but also in managing the cases and is gradually replacing conventional techniques like anterior and posterior nasal packing.
Outcome and Safety of Thulium Fiber Laser for Urinary Stone Diseases - a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Thakur Dipak Kumar , Ansari Imran , Agrawal Chandra Shekhar 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Thulium fiber laser (TFL) was introduced into the urological armamentarium as an alternative to Ho:YAG as an energy source. This study aims to assess the outcome and safety of RIRS using TFL in patients with proximal ureteric and renal stone requiring intervention.
Methods: It was a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Urology of of Birat Medical College- Teaching Hospital over a period of 6 months (September 2022 to February 2023) in adults patients with stone size upto 20mm. The outcome and safety of the procedure was assessed for stone clearance, operative time, hospital stay and procedure related complications.
Results: We included initial 50 cases. Mean age, calculus size, calculus volume and calculus density were 40.02± 13.97 years, 14.45±3.36mm, 534.46±209.53 mm3, 1046.96±236.88 HU respectively. Complete stone clearance was achieved in 92% (46 cases) with 8% CSRF (4 cases). Procedure related complications occurred in 12% (8) cases.
Conclusions: The TFL as a newer energy source is safe and effective for lithotripsy during RIRS with acceptable complications.
Admission Pattern and Outcome in Paediatric Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj , Rimal Hem Sagar , Subedi Ram Bhakta , Kafle Tara K 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is a relatively new concept with rapidly growing paediatric subspecialty in resource limited-countries. Introduced in Nepal in the 1980s, the first PICU was established in 1986 in Kanti Children’s Hospital, Kathmandu with 4 beds. Later in BPKIHS in Eastern Nepal. Currently only a few dedicated PICU running in Nepal. Our PICU was started in 2021 with 8 beds in the private sector for the management of critically ill children.
Objectives: To study the admission pattern and outcome of the children at our paediatric intensive care unit.
Methodology: This was a Cross Sectional Descriptive study conducted at PICU of Birat Medical College Teaching hospital in Eastern Nepal. From August 2021 to July 2022, records of all possible admissions in PICU were reviewed. Demographic profile, diagnosis, outcome and duration of stay were analysed.
Results: Out of 260 analysed data, there were 156 (60%) males and 104 (40%) females. Age wise distribution was 101 (38.85%), 82 (31.5%), 38 (14.6%) and 39 (15%) for 1 months-1 year, 1-5 year, 5-10 year and 10-15 year respectively. Disease wise distribution was 129 (49%) respiratory, 49 (18.8%) neurological and 26 (10%) gastrointestinal, mostly infective causes like Pneumonia (78, 30%), Bronchiolitis (34, 13.1%), febrile convulsion (29, 11.2%) meningitis/encephalitis (19, 7.3%), Sepsis (12, 4.6%), dengue (6, 2.3%) other infections (19,6.3 %). In outcome, discharged (231,88.85%), DOPR (5,1.92%), LAMA (4,1.54%), Death (16,6.2%) and Referral (4,1.54%). Mortality was high (11, 38.6%) in under five years. Sepsis (4, 33.3%), Meningitis / encephalitis (3, 15.8%) and pneumonia (4, 5.1%) were the common causes. Mean duration of PICU stay was 2.73 days (median=2). Overall mortality rate was 6.2% (16). Sepsis, LOS and need of mechanical Ventilation were significant predictors of mortality.
Conclusion: Respiratory illnesses including infections were common causes of admission with low mortality (6.2%). Sepsis, Meningoencephalitis and pneumonia were common causes of death in our PICU. Sepsis, LOS and need of mechanical Ventilation were significant predictors of mortality.
A Comparative Study of Intramuscular Ketamine and a Combination of Intramuscular Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine as Premedication in Paediatric Anesthesia
Authors: Singh Riya , Pradhan Barkha 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Preoperative anxiety is an issue of concern in paediatric anaesthesia practice. Forceful transfer of children into the operating room can cause long-term psychological trauma. This clinical study compares intramuscular ketamine and a combination of intramuscular dexmedetomidine and ketamine as anaesthetic premedicants in terms of +anxiolysis, sedation and ease of IV cannulation.
Objectives: To compare the level of preoperative anxiety, sedation and ease of cannulation following premedication between intramuscular ketamine and a combination of intramuscular dexmedetomidine and ketamine.
Methods: Total of 60 patients belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I-II, in the age group of two to ten years, scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia were included in the study; Group A patients received ketamine 3mg/kg body weight while Group B patients received ketamine 2mg/kg body weight and dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg body weight intramuscular. The outcome variables were sedation score (Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale), IV cannula acceptance (IV cannula Acceptance Score), and parental separation (Separation Score).
Results: The groups were comparable in patient characteristics and hemodynamic parameters between the groups. Median (IQR) sedation score at 10 min were -1 (-2—0) and 0(-1—1) (p< 0.001); mean parental separation scores were 3.76± 0.43 and 3.36±0.55 (p< 0.001); IV cannula acceptance score were 3.73±0.44 and 4.53±7.27 (p= 0.001) in Group A and Group B respectively.
Conclusion: Combination of dexmedetomidine and ketamine is superior to ketamine alone in terms of sedation at 15 min and ease of IV cannulation but comparable in terms of anxiolysis.
Koselleck's Dichotomies Revisited
Authors: Entin Gabriel 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
One of the characteristics of conceptual history as developed by Reinhart Koselleck is its relation with social history. This connection refers to a constitutive dichotomy of conceptual history between reality and language. In this article, I argue that in Koselleck's works, the meanings of conceptual history/social history and reality/language dichotomies are not evident, and I propose to explore them through an analysis of his methodological texts on historical writing from the 1980s. Furthermore, I suggest that these dichotomies function as a limit for thinking about the problem of the symbolic, which I seek to account for by drawing on Claude Lefort's notion of the political and an examination of the concept of Jewish people.
Persepsi Terhadap Perilaku Seks Bebas Antara Remaja yang Tinggal di Daerah Wisata Karaoke Bandungan dan Bergas Kidul
Authors: Prakasita Nadya , Tagela Umbu , Setyorini Setyorini 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan persepsi terhadap perilaku seks bebas antara remaja yang tinggal di Daerah Wisata Karaoke Bandungan dan Bergas Kidul. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah comparative untuk mengetahui perbedaan variabel bebas (X) kecanduan game online terhadap variabel terikat (Y) interaksi sosial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja RW 4 dusun Gamasan, Bandungan dan RW 8 Dusun Sruwen, Bergas Kidul sebanyak 78 orang, untuk sampelnya diambil merujuk pada tabel sampel Isaac dan Michael. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala sikap dan data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dengan bantuan program IBM Statistics SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilaiÂ Z sebesar -2.492, skor mean ranks diantara kedua sampel yaitu persepsi remaja terhadap perilaku seks bebas yang tinggal di daerah wisata karaoke Bandungan sebesar 46,22 dan persepsi remaja terhadap perilaku seks bebas yang tinggal di Bergas Kidul sebesar 33,44 dan juga Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,013 < 0,05 . Artinya, ada perbedaan yang signifikan persepsi terhadap perilaku seks bebas antara remaja yang tinggal Di Daerah Wisata Karaoke Bandungan dengan Bergas Kidul.Â Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Perilaku Seks Bebas, RemajaÂ ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the significance of differences in perceptions of free sex behavior between adolescents who live in the Bandungan Karaoke Tourism Area and Bergas Kidul. The type of research used in this research is comparative to determine the difference between the independent variable (X) online game addiction and the dependent variable (Y) social interaction. The population in this study were all 78 youths from RW 4 Gamasan, Bandungan and RW 8 Sruwen, Bergas Kidul. The sample was taken according to the sample table of Isaac and Michael. The data collection technique in this study used an attitude scale and the research data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test with the help of the IBM Statistics SPSS 25.0 program. The results of the study obtained a Z value of -2,492, the mean ranks score between the two samples, namely the perception of adolescents towards free sex behavior living in the Bandungan karaoke tourist area of 46.22 and adolescents' perception of free sex behavior living in Bergas Kidul of 33.44 and also Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.013 < 0.05 . That is, there is a significant difference in the perception of free sex behavior between adolescents who live in the Bandungan Karaoke Tourism Area and Bergas Kidul.Â Keywords: Perception, Free Sex Behavior, Adolescent
Ketercapaian Tugas Perkembangan Mahasiswa pada Masa Dewasa Awal di Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Angkatan 2018)
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Putra Fuaddillah , Solina Wira 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan masih adanya mahasiswa yang belum mencapai tugas perkembangannya dengan baik, hal ini diketahui dari adanya mahasiswa yang kesulitan dalam memilih dan menentukan bagaimana calon pasangan hidupnya dimasa depan, adanya mahasiswa yang belum memahami apa saja tugas dan tanggungjawabnya sebagai warga negara yang baik dan adanya mahasiswa yang belum mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan kehidupan sosial sehingga mengalami kesulitan menemukan persahabatan dalam kelompok sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ketercapaian tugas perkembangan dewasa awal pada mahasiswa dalam mencapai tugas perkembangannya: 1) Memilih pasangan hidup, 2) Menjadi warga negara yang baik, 3) Menemukan persahabatan dalam kelompok sosial. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakanÂ Â metodeÂ Â deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 84 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Jumlah sampel 84 orang responden. Instrumen yang menggunakan angket dengan analisis dataÂ dengan skor interval. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan secara umumÂ ketercapaian tugas perkembangan dewasa awal berada pada kategori tercapai. Selanjutnya dilihat dari indicator memilih pasangan hidup berada pada kategori tercapai, menjadi warga negara yang baik berada pada kategori sangat tercapai, dan menemukan persahabatan dalam kelompok sosial berada pada kategori tercapai.
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Orang Tua-Anak dan Kontrol Diri Dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja di Dukuh Tukrejo
Authors: Nugroho Otniel Gatot , Soesilo Tritjahjo Danny , Setyorini Setyorini 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dukuh Tukrejo, Desa Bangsri, Kabupaten Jepara. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah remaja Dukuh Tukrejo yang berjumlah 32 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara komunikasi orangtua-anak dan kontrol diri dengan perilaku seks pra-nikah pada remaja di Dukuh Tukrejo. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket Komunikasi Orangtua-Anak yang disusun berdasarkan teori Dasrun Hidayat (2012), Kontrol diri berdasarkan teori Averill (Kusumadewi 2011) dan Perilaku Seks Pra-nikah berdasarkan teori Purnawan (2004). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah korelasional Kendallâ€™s Tau_B yang diolah dengan bantuan program SPPS version 20.0 for Windows. Hasil korelasi yang diperoleh antara komunikasi orangtua-anak dengan perilaku seks pra-nikah adalah -0.335 dengan sig.0.006 serta antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku seks pra-nikah adalah -0.271 dengan sig.0.041. Artinya ada hubungan yang negatif signifikan antara komunkasi orangtua-anak dan kontrol diri dengan perilaku seks pra-nikah.Â Â
A Data Analytics Elective Course for a Master of Science in Accountancy Program
Authors: Gomaa Mohamed , Hurt Robert , Koo Meihua 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The American Accounting Association and the International Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, responding to calls from business and the accounting profession, have encouraged the teaching of data analytics in accounting courses. To help accounting educators integrate this new topic into their curricula, we report on how we developed a data analytics elective course for our Master of Science in Accountancy program. This course introduces data analytics from an accounting perspective. It includes four parts: Data and its Significance as an Organizational Asset, Data Analytics Concepts, and Introduction to R, Individual Labs, and Group Case Work. We contribute to accounting information systems education by providing a starting point for faculty members developing an accounting-related data analytics course or integrating the material into existing curricula.