bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОТТАИВАНИЯ СЕЗОННО-МЕРЗЛЫХ ГРУНТОВ ДЛЯ УСТРОЙСТВА СВАЙНЫХ ФУНДАМЕНТОВ
Authors: Монтаев Сарсенбек , Шингужиева А.Б. , Джахметов А.А. 
Published: September 2023

Аннотация
В статье представлены результаты научно-экспериментальных работ по локальному оттаиванию сезонномерзлых грунтов в условиях г. Уральска. Впервые в условиях в условиях г. Уральска проведены научно-экспериментальные работы по локальному оттаиванию сезонномерзлого грунта с целью устройства свайных фундаментов в зимнее время.
Для локального оттаивания грунта в качестве химического реагента использована негашеная известь, которая при взаимодействии с водой выделяет тепло за счет экзотермической реакции. Для проведения научно-экспериментальных работ разработан способ локального оттаивания, позволяющий максимально использовать выделяемое тепло из негашеной извести. По результатам научно-экспериментальных работ установлено, что при определённом содержании негашеной извести можно достичь оттаивания сезонномерзлого грунта более 10% от общей глубины промерзания грунта в условиях г Уральска.
Результаты проведенных научно-экспериментальных исследований позволяет исключить процесс предварительного бурения при устройстве свайных фундаментов в зимнее время.
Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem S.K.P.I. untuk Pendamping Ijazah Berbasis Google Suite
Authors: Febrianti Nuraini , Alaurrahman Hasna , Rahmah Amalia 
Published: September 2023

Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah (SKPI) adalah dokumen yang memuat informasi tentang pemenuhan kompetensi lulusan perguruan tinggi. Adanya program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) mendorong mahasiswa memperoleh kompetensi yang berguna sehingga portofolio kemampuan dan pengalaman dapat terwadahi di dalam SKPI. Pada penelitian ini Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Terpadu Nurul Fikri belum mengimplementasikan SKPI karena belum adanya prosedur dan sistem informasi yang mendukung untuk pengelolaan SKPI. Oleh karena itu peneliti akan mengembangkan prototipe sistem SKPI untuk pendamping ijazah berbasis Google Suite yang komprehensif dan dapat memudahkan civitas akademika. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kerangka kerja Scrum. Seluruh proses pengerjaan SKPI memanfaatkan Google Suite, terutama pemanfaatan Google Drive, Google Docs, Google Form, dan Google Sheets dengan add-on AutoCrat. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan prototipe sistem SKPI untuk pendamping ijazah berbasis Google Suite. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memudahkan mahasiswa memproses pengajuan administrasi SKPI karena dilakukan secara online, BAAK juga tidak perlu membuat SKPI secara manual karena sistem sudah terintegrasi, serta kampus dapat menghemat biaya pengeluaran pembuatan, pengelolaan, dan pemeliharaan sistem.
Successful multi-partner response to a cholera outbreak in Lusaka, Zambia 2016: a case control study
Authors: Matapo B , Chizema E , Hangombe BM , Chishimba K , Mwiinde AM , Mwanamwalye I , Zulu G , Malama K , Mufunda J , Muzongwe CM , Kabinga FM , Chewe O , Vwalika B 
Published: September 2023

Background: A Cholera outbreak was reported in Lusaka District between February and May 2016, with 1,079 cases and 20 deaths recorded in the per-urban areas. Bauleni catchment area alone reported 441 (40.9%) case patients with case fatality rate of 4 (0.9%). Bauleni clinic was one of the three established cholera treatment centres (CTC) and other two being Kanyama and Matero Health Centres. Ministry of Health engaged partners that conducted a multi-intervention response to the outbreak. This study is aimed at identifying factors associated with the outbreak.
Materials and methods: We conducted a case-control study, at the ratio 1:3, to identify risk factors associated with cholera outbreak. We identified cases of cholera through the cholera register at Bauleni health centre and randomly selected population based controls being residents of Bauleni Township without watery diarrhoea. The standard case definition for suspected cholera case was any person of any age with profuse, effortless watery diarrhoea (three or more stools in 24 hours), with or without vomiting. Aconfirmed cholera case was defined as any person suspected to have cholera with a positive laboratory result. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed using Epi-Info version 3.5.4 and Stata version 11.2.
Results: On the Cholera Treatment Centre surveillance case-patients register, out of 441 cases, 241 (54.6%) cases were male while 200 (45.4 %%) cases were female, with an attack rate of 14.8/1,000 population and 4 (0.9%) fatalities. The study participants, who included 49 casepatients and 151 controls, had mean-age of 31 years [range, 29-34 years]. Positive Vibrio in stool cholera was associated with drinking inadequately treated borehole water [Adjusted OR=0.79; 95% CI (0.10-6.04), p>0.05]. This odds ratio was adjusted for level education and gender to control and account for any confounding. Though this finding was not statistically significant at p>0.05, the laboratory result was biologically significant as vibrio cholerae was isolated in the borehole water. Drinking treated water was protective [Adjusted OR 0.13; 95% CI (0.05-0.31, p<0.05].
Conclusion: Improving methods that promote safe drinking water are likely to be effective measures in averting future cholera outbreaks in this setting.
Indigenous knowledge systems for the treatment of hypertension in Lusaka, Zambia: perceptions, knowledge and practice
Authors: Goma F , Prashar L , Kalungia C.A. , Bwalya A , Hamachila A , Mutati R.K. , Zingani E , Mwila C , Musoke P 
Published: September 2023

Background: A significant number of patients suffering from hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity, are said to access traditional medicine (TM) for their disease management. Traditional medicine, originating from indigenous knowledge that has been passed on from generation to generation, has remained largely under-researched. There is paucity of information on the efficacy and toxicity of these remedies. Indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) as utilised in healthcare provision in primary care settings have remained largely understudied in Zambia.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the knowledge of aetiology, risk factors, diagnosis, mode of treatment and complications of hypertension among Traditional Health Practitioners (THP) in Lusaka.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted of THPs registered with the Traditional Healers & Practitioners Association of Zambia (THPAZ) operating from within Lusaka district who provided treatment for hypertension using indigenous TM. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilised to gather quantitative and qualitative data. A total of twelve (12) THPs were interviewed.
Results: Majority (11/12) of THPs had limited basic knowledge of some causes of hypertension although three (3) of them mentioned bewitchment as one of the causes. Divination was the preferred method of diagnosis for 6 (50%) of them. Most of them described and identified common risk factors and complications of hypertension. In this study, all THPs (100%) used indigenous traditional herbal remedies, usually mixtures of various plants and/or different parts of plants to treat hypertension. There were no unified modes of monitoring efficacy and safety of the medicaments administered to patients.
Conclusion: This study reveals severe gaps in the knowledge, perception and practice of THPs who still rely largely on spiritual divination to make the diagnosis of hypertension, with a few of them ascribing the pathophysiology to witchcraft. Use of indigenous traditional herbal remedies by THPs was widely practiced. There is need to subject the available remedies to more scientific evaluation to determine their possible efficacy and safety for managing hypertension.
De betekenis van onzekerheid over de toedracht bij werkgeversaansprakelijkheid voor arbeidsongevallen
Authors: Bijnen B.M.G. , Boor L. 
Published: September 2023

De betekenis van onzekerheid over de toedracht bij werkgeversaansprakelijkheid voor arbeidsongevallen
Dit artikel biedt de lezer een overzicht en leidraad van de betekenis van onzekerheid over de toedracht bij arbeidsongevallen en de gevolgen daarvan voor de argumentatielast van partijen in het kader van de stelplicht (en de daarmee samenhangende bewijslast) binnen de verschillende vereisten van artikel 7:658 BW. Aan de hand van (recente) rechtspraak illustreren de auteurs hoe onzekerheid over de toedracht zich op verschillende manieren kan manifesteren en wat daarvan de gevolgen zijn voor het partijdebat.
A contribuição da psicopedagogia no atendimento a crianças em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil
Authors: Machado Nathália Blanco , Truccolo Adriana Barni 
Published: September 2023

Conhecer o itinerário percorrido pela criança ao ingressar em um centro de atenção psicossocial infantojuvenil (CAPSi) localizado no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva com relação aos objetivos e de campo com relação aos procedimentos técnicos utilizados. Os participantes foram crianças que recebem atendimento em um CAPSi, e os dados foram coletados através de observação participante e entrevista com o psicopedagogo responsável. As observações mostraram que o espaço visa a privacidade e individualidade dos envolvidos, favorece a produção de subjetividades, e que o atendimento é humanizado, acolhedor e resolutivo, desde a recepção que é a porta de entrada da criança e ou familiar ao CAPSi até a sala de atendimento psicopedagógico individualizado, onde acontece a acolhida do responsável e usuário. Ali é priorizada a escuta atenta e sensível, a fim de reafirmar a importância da criança e/ou familiares que buscam o serviço, e construir o vínculo terapêutico inicial. A interlocução com o responsável ocorre após o atendimento à criança e é guiada pela escuta atenta e ativa do responsável. Cada criança responde de acordo com sua história de vida ao atendimento, contudo foi possível perceber a formação de vínculo da criança com o profissional e instituição.
Risco de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico em pacientes adultos e idosos: estudo comparativo
Authors: Nova Felícia Augusta de Lima Vila , Lima Renata Mirella Brasil da Silva , Leite Maria Amanda Pereira , Pereira Renata Rabelo , Leal Natália da Rocha Pessoa , Gomes Silvania Katiussa de Assis , Bittencourt Greicy Kelly Dias , Pontes Maria de Lourdes de Farias 
Published: September 2023

Comparar o risco de lesões por posicionamento cirúrgico em adultos e idosos utilizando a escala de avaliação de risco para desenvolvimento de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico. Estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo, realizado em hospital de ensino, com 82 pacientes adultos e idosos submetidos a cirurgias eletivas. Utilizaram-se questionários de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica e escala de avaliação de risco para desenvolvimento de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Houve um predomínio de adultos 75,6% e idosos 65,9% do sexo feminino; 75,6% dos idosos e 51,1% dos adultos apresentaram risco elevado para o desenvolvimento de lesões; Foram verificadas associações estatisticamente significativas entre o risco para desenvolvimento de lesões e a posição cirúrgica (adulto: p=0,000) (idoso: p=0,002) e anestesia (adulto: p=0,003). A maioria dos idosos participantes apresentou alto risco para desenvolvimento de lesão perioperatória por posicionamento. Posição cirúrgica e anestesia foram fatores significativos para aumento do risco.
Cuteness anthropomorphic purchase intention for unattractive products: The Mediating Role of Empathy
Authors: Su Aimiao , Liang Shiping , Zeng Yongqi , Dong Ziyin 
Published: September 2023

Consumers usually prefer products with perfect appearance and attractiveness, as well as reject unattractive and low-attractive products, which puts forward higher requirements and thresholds for brand marketing and product design. Anthropomorphism is an effective communication element. Anthropomorphism of cuteness refers to anthropomorphizing the image of children or babies and endowing them with personality traits. Previous studies have shown that cute anthropomorphism has a significant impact on the purchase intention of unattractive products by affecting consumers' empathy. Empathy refers to the emotional response of individuals to the emotional state or painful experience of others.
This study is based on the realistic dilemma of unsalable unattractive products, combined with anthropomorphic marketing theory, and introduced the concept of empathy in the field of psychology. Aiming to study the impact of anthropomorphism on the purchase intention of unattractive products, and further test the mediating role of empathy and modulatory effects of cuteness elements, this study identifies the underlying psychological mechanisms that affect consumer empathy.
Research on carbon footprint of substation life cycle
Authors: Hu Jian , Yan Dong , Xu Jiajia , Li Chuanyang , Wang Qingsong , Lin Zhiying , Chen Li 
Published: September 2023

With the advancing steadily in the work of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” target, the quantification of carbon emissions has become a difficult problem for substation management. Power supply companies in various cities have a large amount of low-carbon investment, but cannot explain the effect and output clearly, which is difficult to meet the purpose of implementing "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" in the power system. To this end, this paper takes the substation as the object, establishes an abstract carbon model, analyzes the carbon expression and quantification method in various activities of the substation in the construction stage, operation stage, and demolition stage, and defines fixed, continuous and comprehensive carbon emissions to describe the carbon footprint. The research results show that reasonable low-carbon investment can effectively promote the neutralization of the substations carbon footprint. By further adopting long-term energy-saving measures for equipment and sufficient new energy installed capacity, the substation can offset the load consumption in the station through new energy power generation, and achieve carbon neutrality state. In addition, combined with the actual low-carbon design of a substation, this paper introduces the latest design route and actual effect of carbon reduction in substations, which provides ideas for the design and construction of low-carbon substations in the future.
Association between Sarcopenia and Chronic Lung Diseases among Older Chinese: Findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
Authors: Wu Jingyi 
Published: September 2023

To analyze the association between sarcopenia and chronic lung diseases among older Chinese,we obtainted the data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2015. Sarcopenia were classified according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 criteria. Chronic lung diseases were previously diagnosed by physicians. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between sarcopenia and chronic lung diseases. A total of 5093 participants aged over 60 were included. The prevalence of chronic lung diseases in total populations, non-sarcopenia, possible sarcopenia, sarcopenia individuals were 13.9% (710/5093), 12.3% (353/2875), 14.8% (253/1705), and 20.3% (104/513), respectively. Both possible sarcopenia (OR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.07-1.57, P = 0.008) and sarcopenia (OR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.00-1.86, P = 0.051) were significantly associated with the prevalence of chronic lung diseases. In conclusion, possible sarcopenia and sarcopenia are independent risk factors for the prevalence of chronic lung diseases among older Chinese.
Web 2.0 aplicat a la recuperació de patrimoni històric arquitectònic: una aportació metodològica a la restitució virtual d'edificis històrics
Authors:   , Voltas Aguilar Jordi 
Published: September 2023

El WEB 2.0 ha implicat compartir coneixement a un nivell sense precedents. S'han realitzat diversos models teòrics, i el fet de recollir i guardar el coneixement ha esdevingut quelcom estratègic. Una de les estructures que ajuden a la gestió del coneixement són les Comunitats de Pràctiques, que estan presents en molts camps de coneixement i que faciliten la feina del dia a dia de les persones. Aquesta estructura evoluciona a les denominades Xarxes Electròniques de Pràctiques que utilitzen les característiques del WEB 2.0 com fòrums, blocs i xarxes socials. A través d'elles es posen en contacte persones, que, de manera altruista i sense esperar beneficis econòmics, debaten i s'ajuden entre elles tot compartint coneixement. En un intent d'adaptar aquesta forma de col·laboració dins de l'àmbit del patrimoni arquitectònic i amb l'objectiu d'aconseguir la restitució virtual d'un edifici històric concret, ens plantegem la següent pregunta: "és possible aconseguir una interpretació final com a resultat de la col·laboració d'una comunitat d'experts a través d'Internet?". Buscant una metodologia de treball col·laboratiu que reforci el procés interpretatiu, s'ha dissenyat aquesta experiència.
WEB 2.0 marks the age of sharing knowledge in a way that never has been seen before. Several models have been developed, and collecting, saving and sharing knowledge became fundamental and strategic. One of the structures that helps to manage knowledge is the Communities of Practice, which is present in many knowledge fields and which facilitates day-to-day work for many people. This model evolved to a new one, the Network of Practice, which uses the features of WEB 2.0 such as forums, blogs and social networks, to link people together for solving problems, discussing questions and thus helping the peers. Trying to adapt this way to collaborate into the knowledge field of architectural heritage, thus achieving a
virtual restitution as our last goal, the main question for us is the following: It is possible to achieve a final solution as a result of collaboration of a community of experts via Internet? Looking for a methodology that gives more confidence in the interpretation process and that would work in a collaborative manner, we¿ve designed our experience.
Analisis Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Minat Pembelian Ulang
Authors: Prasetyo M. Muflih , Wibowo Sutrisno 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Data penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Asosiasi Digital Marketing Indonesia (DIGIMIND) terhadap 700 juta produk yang beredar di marketplace menunjukkan bahwa kategori produk perawatan kecantikan menjadi kategori paling laris dan banyak diminati oleh konsumen di Indonesia pada tahun 2022.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk dan persepsi harga terhadap minat beli ulang yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan konsumen pada produk perawatan kulit Scarlett Whitening.
Metode Penelitian: Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan konsumen yang telah menggunakan dan melakukan pembelian produk perawatan kulit Scarlett Whitening melalui marketplace. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 150 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analysis Moment Of Structural (AMOS).
Hasil Penelitian: Citra merek, kualitas prooduk dan persepsi harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen serta kepuasan konsumen terbukti dapat memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh citra merek, kualitas prooduk dan persepsi harga terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menguji kembali peran mediasi kepuasan konsumen terhadap hubungan pengaruh citra merek dan persepsi harga terhadap pembelian ulang untuk menjawab inkonsistensi hasil penelitian terdahulu. Adapun variabel hubungan kualitas produk terhadap pembelian ulang ditambahkan untuk mengembangkan hasil penelitian terdahulu.
Analisis Perbaikan Faktor Daya Untuk Efisiensi Pembebanan Pada RSUD I.A. MOEIS SAMARINDA
Authors: Rusdiansyah  , Cornelius Sarri  , Toyib  
Published: September 2023

Perbaikan faktor daya sangat penting bagi industri dan salah satunya adalah Rumah Sakit, Pada RSUD I.A. MOEIS kebanyakan beban bersifat induktif yang menyebabkan timbulnya daya reaktif, untuk itu diperlukan perbaikan faktor daya (cos φ) guna memperbaiki efisiensi pemakaian daya pada Rumah Sakit tersebut. Langkah untuk memperbaiki faktor tersebut antara lain mengetahui beban total Rumah Sakit, nilai cos φ, rangkaian distribusi instalasi, dan menghiting konpensasi daya reaktif pada Rumah Sakit. Total beban puncak yang dipakai adalah 169.81 kVA, 70.67 kW dan 153,78 kVAR dengan cosphi 0,42, dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan faktor daya dengan pemasangan kapasitor Bank menggunakan metode pemasangan Global Conpensation dengan julah kapasitor yang digunakan Type CLMD43 - 3phase 10x20 kVAR dengan Power Factor Regulator RCV10 – 10 Step. Dan di dapatkan hasil yaitu 73,28 kVA, 70,67 kW dan 19,41 kVAR dengan nilai cosphi 0,96.
Analysis of Atg proteins involved in the formation of the Atg1 complex, their interaction with the Atg8 protein during autophagosome maturation
Authors: Bulgakov E. V. , Rayevsky O. V. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. Relying on the data from numerous researches on the representatives of ATG proteins from H.sapiens and S.cerevisiae organisms, we decided to explore the difference between ATG proteins from plant organism. Subsequent stages comprised the determination of in silico phosphorylation effects on the native structure of the protein model and the possible influences on the stability of the three-dimensional complex by the molecular dynamics method. Methods. Methodologically, one can highlight the process of models elaboration on known sequences in AlphaFold 2.0 program and subsequent mechanistic review of molecular mobility of the obtained conformational models through the molecular dynamics in Gromacs 4.5 program and Charmm36 force field. Results. As a result of the model development and exploring the process of ATG-protein complexation, the geometrical specificities of the structures under investigation revealed the binding sites on the surface of the Atg1 complex components. We also suggested some areas for the intermolecular interactions based on the already published data on experimentl mutagenesis. Additively, we performed an analysis of the molecular dynamics simulations in the case of phosphorylation and its effect on the conformational mobility of these objects. Conclusions. Applying the computer simulation modelling methods we created the Atg1 complex elements and then analyzed these four proteins participating in the process.
The role of the HLA-complex genes in genesis of human idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors: Terpyliak O. I. , Zastavna D. V. , Sosnina K. O. , Filenko O. L. 
Published: September 2023

Aim.To study the immunogenetic prerequisites of idiopathic recurrent spontaneous pregnancy losses in humans of allo- and autoimmune genesis. Methods. PCR-SSP (polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers). Results. A comprehensive analysis of the distribution and frequency of allelic variants of the HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1 genes testifies to an increased risk of recurrent pregnancy losses with a total homology of 50 % or more in couples and presence of the DQ2.5 genotype in a woman. The OR indicates that the risk of idiopathic recurrent spontaneous pregnancy loss increases 2.68 times when the homology of the couples is 50 % or more for two loci (HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1) and 12.8 times when the homology is 50 % or more for by three loci (HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1), and if the DQ2.5 genotype is present in women, this risk increases 4 times. Conclusions. HLA genotyping of married couples with a history of spontaneous pregnancy loss is important for preconceptional prevention of recurrent pregnancy losses.