bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pratiques érémitiques et quête métaphysique au cœur du mythe sociogonique des poètes maudits
Authors: BOUMY Koué Kévin 
Published: January 2023

Eremitic Practices and Metaphysical Quest at the Heart of the Sociogonic Myth of Cursed Poets
ABSTRACT: In a XIXth century of great democratization of the poetic work, which dilutes its quality of superior art and makes it enter the frenzy of the market economy, crystallized the sociogonic myth of cursed poets, talented, practicing of a pure art but despised and projected on the periphery of a mercantile society. Victims of a system that rejects them, these cursed poets create a sort of self-legitimation syndicate based on the argumentative schemes of the myth of Christ "Son of God" and ancient traditions that predestine exceptional men to misfortune by the crowd, whose “ineptitude of taste and nullity of imagination” (N. O. Lübecker, 2003: p 112) are known. Their austere and almost sacred practice of poetic language, which they consider to be the sole guarantee of a metaphysical quest, completes the thickening and amplification of this myth.
RÉSUMÉ : Dans un XIXème siècle de grande démocratisation de l’œuvre poétique, qui en dilue la qualité d’art supérieur et la fait entrer dans la frénésie de l’économie du marché, s’est cristallisé le mythe sociogonique des poètes dits maudits ; talentueux, pratiquants d’un art pur mais incompris et projetés à la périphérie d’une société mercantile. Victimes d’un système qui les rejette, ces poètes maudits créent une sorte de syndicat d’autolégitimation en se fondant sur les schémas argumentatifs du mythe du Christ ‘‘Fils de Dieu’’ et des traditions antiques qui prédestinent les Hommes exceptionnels au malheur impulsé par la foule dont « l’ineptie du goût et la nullité de l’imagination » (N. O. Lübecker, 2003 : p 112) sont connues. Leur pratique austère et quasi sacrale du langage poétique qu’ils considèrent comme l’unique caution d’une quête métaphysique, achève d’épaissir et d’amplifier ce mythe hétéro-déterminé.
Présence et symbolique des animaux dans María de Jorge Isaacs
Authors: NGOM Moussa 
Published: January 2023

Presence and Symbolism of Animals in María by Jorge Isaacs
ABSTRACT: The presence of animals is a constant in María by the colombian writer Jorge Isaacs. The presence of the irrational assumes various functions, while it shapes a kind of personal symbolism whose meaning deserves to be explored. In this sense, this article aims to analyse with the greatest possible fidelity the animal world and its symbolic meaning in this romantic work, which is considered one of the most important texts in the Colombian literary canon.
RÉSUMÉ : La présence d’animaux est une constante dans María de l’écrivain colombien Jorge Isaacs. La présence de ces êtres dépourvus de raison exerce diverses fonctions, tout en représentant une sorte de symbolique personnelle dont le sens mérite d’être approfondi. A cet égard, ce présent article prétend analyser avec la plus grande fidélité possible le monde animal et sa signification symbolique dans cette œuvre romantique considérée comme l'un des textes les plus importants du canon littéraire colombien.
De l’art d’emprunter : réécriture de Montaigne chez Aciman
Authors: Roy Julie 
Published: January 2023

On the Art of Borrowing: Rewriting of Montaigne by Aciman
ABSTRACT: The influence of Montaigne is fully assumed by the American writer Aciman, and if the Alibis collection, by its form, would readily lend itself to a study of borrowing, the traces of the French Renaissance writer in Aciman are nevertheless met in a much more interesting way in the fiction novel Call Me By Your Name, published in 2007. Between a writing imbued with nostalgia, the omnipresence of the Ancients, a constant immersion in the reflection of oneself and of the other, without forgetting the direct references, Montaigne seems to have truly found a place in this fictional work of 21st century American homoerotic learning. After analyzing the text, we will see if we can talk of rewriting or if, on the contrary, it is a question of appropriation. We will also wonder about the following question: do Aciman's borrowings do justice to Montaigne, who himself had discoursed on his tendency to glean from the Ancients any element that would serve his purpose?
RÉSUMÉ : L’influence de Montaigne est pleinement assumée par l'écrivain américain Aciman, et si le recueil Alibis, de par sa forme, se prêterait volontiers à une étude de l’emprunt, les traces de l’écrivain français de la Renaissance chez Aciman se rencontrent néanmoins de façon bien plus intéressante dans le roman de fiction Call Me By Your Name, publié en 2007. Entre une écriture empreinte de nostalgie, l’omniprésence des Anciens, une immersion constante dans la réflexion de soi et de l’autre, sans oublier les références directes, Montaigne semble avoir véritablement trouvé place dans cette œuvre fictionnelle d’apprentissage homoérotique américaine du 21ème siècle. Après analyse du texte, nous verrons si nous pouvons parler de réécriture ou bien s’il s’agit au contraire d’appropriation. Nous nous interrogerons également sur la question suivante : les emprunts d’Aciman font-ils justice à Montaigne, qui avait lui-même discouru sur sa tendance à glaner chez les Anciens tout élément qui servirait son propos ?
La publicité futuriste, un nouveau domaine esthétique
Authors: Fantino Luca 
Published: January 2023

Futuristic Advertising, A New Aesthetic Domain
ABSTRACT: Marinetti conceives his activity in the futurist movement as a global, living aesthetic practice, encompassing all artistic disciplines: poetry, theater, cinema, music, painting, sculpture, fashion, cooking, advertising, are the fields in which he gives free rein to his endless creativity. Among the different fields of action of the futurists, the one related to the art of advertising is one of the most interesting, since it is related to productive processes, to competition, to the dynamism of the economy. For the futurists, to participate in the activity of advertising means to act on society and influence its progress. Marinetti sees in the colorful manifestos a fundamental element of the futuristic transformation of the landscape. Advertising becomes one of the symbols of the new industrial and metropolitan reality, intended to promote artistic products in ways comparable to those of a commodity. Advertising becomes a fundamental moment in the relationship with the public because the ephemeral nature of any artistic product leads to its submission to the rules of the market: innovation, originality, invention. Art is subjected to the same rules as any other economic activity, it becomes a product that has a price.
RÉSUMÉ : Marinetti conçoit son activité dans le mouvement futuriste comme une pratique esthétique globale, vivante, englobant toutes les disciplines artistiques : poésie, théâtre, cinéma, musique, peinture, sculpture, mode, cuisine, publicité, sont les domaines dans lesquels il donne libre cours à son intarissable créativité. Parmi les différents champs d’action des futuristes, celui qui est lié à l’art de la publicité est l’un des plus intéressants, puisqu’il est lié aux processus productifs, à la concurrence, au dynamisme de l’économie. Pour les futuristes, participer à l’activité publicitaire signifie agir sur la société et conditionner son progrès. Marinetti voit dans les manifestes bariolés un élément fondamental de la transformation futuriste du paysage. La publicité devient l’un des symboles de la nouvelle réalité industrielle et métropolitaine, destinée à promouvoir tout produit artistique comparable à une marchandise de même niveau. La publicité devient dorénavant un moment fondamental dans le rapport avec le public, car le caractère éphémère de tout produit artistique entraîne sa soumission aux règles du marché : innovation, originalité, invention. L’art est soumis aux mêmes règles que toute autre activité économique, il devient un produit qui a un prix.
Une espèce de sanctuaire»: Paul Claudel e l’incontro col Giappone ne L’oiseau noir dans le Soleil Levant
Authors: Salvagnini Zanazzo Giovanni 
Published: January 2023

«Une espèce de sanctuaire»: Paul Claudel and the meeting with Japan in L’oiseau noir dans Soleil Levant
ABSTRACT: This article wants to investigate the relationship between Paul Claudel and Japan as if it is sketched into his collection of prose L’oiseau noir dans le Soleil Levant (1929), product of his six years long experience into the country as diplomatic. It is highlighted the surprising agreement perceived by Claudel between his own Christian thinking and the mistical behavior of Japanese society, reconnecting to the central role of Nature. At the same time it’s underlined the distance that remains beyond any will of intercultural comprehension, and that it is specially evident in La maison d’Antonin Raymond à Tokyo, where it is said that to make a Japanese house comfortable, although it has many merits, it is necessary to remove numerous «inconvénients».
RIASSUNTO: L’articolo intende indagare il rapporto di Paul Claudel con il Giappone per come si configura nei testi della sua raccolta di prose L’oiseau noir dans le Soleil Levant (1929), frutto della sua esperienza di sei anni nel paese come diplomatico. Vi si mette in luce la sorprendente consonanza avvertita da Claudel tra il suo pensiero cristiano e l’atteggiamento diffusamente mistico della società giapponese, ricollegandosi alla centralità del rapporto con la natura. Allo stesso tempo si sottolineano le distanze che permangono oltre ogni volontà di comprensione interculturale, evidenti ne La maison d’Antonin Raymond à Tokyo, dove si dice che per rendere abitabile una casa giapponese, nonostante tutti i suoi pregi, è necessario prima estirparne i numerosi «inconvénients».
La competenza di lettura: percorso e valutazione
Authors: Bendaho Othman Abderrezzaq 
Published: January 2023

Reading Competence: Path and Evaluation
ABSTRACT: This paper clarifies the reading /comprehension skills in the context of teaching/learning italian to foreigners, explains the path of reading competence and the different constituent aspects of this competence, eventually, are detailed some questions of assessment of the reading competence
RIASSUNTO: Il presente contributo chiarisce il concetto di lettura e l’abilità di comprensione del testo in contesto di insegnamento/apprendimento di lingua italiana a stranieri, sono esposti le modalità ed i processi di lettura, è spiegato il percorso di competenza di lettura ed i diversi aspetti costituenti di tale competenza, e alla fine, sono dettagliati alcuni quesiti di valutazione della competenza di lettura.
Die kommunikativen Sprachkompetenzen im DaF-Unterricht bei Lernenden des 3. Studienjahres Bachelor an der Universität Oran. Realitäten und Perspektiven
Authors: BELBACHIR Rafiaa 
Published: January 2023

The Communicative Language Skills in German as a Foreign Language Lessons for Students in the 3rd Year of Bachelor’s Degree at the University of Oran. Realities and Perspectives
ABSTRACT: Our work is part of the considerations within the framework of the linguistic-communicative competencies of language teaching and learning, in particular the phonetic dialects of the spoken language and the mistakes that students of the German language make in writing in the bachelor's degree. As a result, mastering the language has become a factor in success and social integration. The aim of our study is, on the one hand, to identify the causes of the phonetic incompetence of our learners and, on the other hand, to locate the imperfections and mistakes made. An appropriate intervention to remedy this condition. To arrive at this conclusion, we take into account the complexity of the terrain of speaking and writing didactics in Algeria. Our approach will evolve accordingly, trying to offer elements of an answer in the area of communication skills.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Unsere Arbeit ist Teil der Überlegungen im Rahmen der sprachlich-kommunikativen Kompetenzen des Sprachlehrens und -lernens, insbesondere der phonetischen Dialekte der gesprochenen Sprache und der Fehler, die Lernende der deutschen Sprache im Bachelorstudium schriftlich begehen. Infolgedessen ist die Beherrschung der Sprache zu einem Faktor für Erfolg und soziale Integration geworden. Das Ziel unserer Studie ist es, einerseits die Ursachen für die phonetische Inkompetenz unserer Lernenden zu identifizieren und andererseits die Unvollkommenheiten und begangenen Fehler zu lokalisieren. Eine angemessene Intervention, um diesen Zustand zu beheben. Um zu diesem Ergebnis zu gelangen, müssen wir die Komplexität des Terrains der Didaktik des Sprechens und Schreibens in Algerien berücksichtigen. Unser Vorgehen wird sich entsprechend entwickeln und versuchen, Elemente einer Antwort im Bereich der Kommunikationskompetenz anzubieten.
Die arabische Literatur und ihre Übersetzung
Authors: BOUARA Amel 
Published: January 2023

Arabic Literature and its Translation
ABSTRACT: In comparison to technical language translation, literary translation is dominated by the syntagmatic, connotative means of expression, which are often distributed very differently in the source and target language context and give the translator a "creative redesign of an artistic statement" on the content and on the expression level of a text require. The linguistic form in literary texts not only has the function of conveying factual connections, but also an aesthetic and associative function; she is the bearer of the artistic creative will. The questions of this research are: In order to succeed in this artistic correspondence, does it depend on the translator's literary empathy? Or his tracking skills? or aimed at rendering the literary qualities of a text? As a global hypothesis on these questions, retranslation is the ideal answer.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Im Vergleich zur fachsprachlichen Übersetzung, dominieren in der literarischen Übersetzung die syntagmatischen, konnotativen Ausdrucksmittel, die im ausgangs- und zielsprachlichen Kontext oft ganz unterschiedlich verteilt sind und dem Übersetzer eine „schöpferische Neugestaltung einer künstlerischen Aussage“ auf der Inhalts- und auf der Ausdrucksebene eines Textes abverlangen. Die sprachliche Form in literarischen Texten hat nicht nur die Funktion, Sachzusammenhänge zu vermitteln, sondern auch eine ästhetisch-assoziative Funktion; sie ist Trägerin des künstlerischen Gestaltungswillens. Die Fragestellungen dieser Forchung sind: Um diese künstlerische Entsprechung zu gelingen, hängt das vom literarischen Einfühlungsvermögen des Übersetzers? Oder von seinen Fähigkeiten zum Aufspüren? oder zur Wiedergabe der literarischen Qualitäten eines Textes ab? Als globale Hypothese zu diesen Fragen ist die Neuübersetzung als ideale Antwort
Vocablos Añi y Baule en los repertorios culturales del Caribe
Authors: Michel YAPI Kouassi 
Published: January 2023

“Añi and Baule” Words in the Caribbean Cultural Repertoires
ABSTRACT: In the wave of denunciations and controversies of the negative consequences of the slave trade after the meeting between the West and Latin America, many positive aspects have not been highly valued. Among these positive aspects, the cultural mix has been for the Caribbean and the Akan people, a factor of rapprochement of greater importance. Indeed, the words Añi and Baule are one of the key elements that feed the creole language. Its incorporation into Creole encourages forms of expressions that identify each Caribbean country.
RESUMEN: En la ola de denuncias y controversias de las consecuencias negativas de la trata negrera después del encuentro de Occidente y América latina, muchos aspectos positivos no han sido demasiado valorados. Entre estos aspectos positivos, la mezcla cultural ha sido para el Caribe y el pueblo Akan, un factor de acercamiento de importancia mayor. En efecto, los vocablos añi y baule son uno de los elementos claves que alimentan la lengua criolla. Su incorporación al criollo fomenta formas de expresiones que identifican a cada país caribeño.
Benefits and Drawbacks of learner handover: A Scoping Review
Authors: Shahid Mehvish 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Learner Handover (LH), modeled after Patient Handover Protocols, is the act of collecting data regarding different aspects of student performance, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses so that it can be presented to future teachers as an added aide in planning their teaching activities. It has recently gained popularity due to its application in Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME). This scoping review aimed to consolidate current knowledge regarding the usage, benefits, and drawbacks of Learner Handover and to highlight areas for future research.Method: The Arksey and O’Malley framework was used to systematically select and summarize the literature available. Articles relevant to Medical Education were selected from searches of two databases and one search engine. Only articles published after 2017 to ensure the most recent developments were accounted for. Data were analyzed thematically and quantitatively.Results: Out of the 12 articles reviewed, 46% usage of the Learner Handover revolved around smoothening out the UGME-PGME transition. 39% of studies focused on the assessment of students and talked about the use of Learner Handover as a teaching aid. The most common benefits were a) Tailored Learning Environment, b) Programme Preparedness, and Improved Patient Safety whereas the drawbacks most mentioned revolved around a) Generation of bias, b) Resource intensiveness, and c) Breach of confidentiality.Conclusion: Learner Handover is a multifaceted process that provides performance information to future faculty, establishing a continuum that can map out the longitudinal improvements of medical students. However, there are major drawbacks – like the generation of academic bias and breach of confidentiality - that need to be controlled. Additional research is needed to fully understand the efficacy of the benefits and the extent of the drawbacks. However, in the Competency-Based Educational Model, a well-designed Handover Protocol may prove integral.

KEYWORDS: Learner Handover, Competency-Based Medical Education, Prior Performance Indicators, Forward Feeding
Perceptions of students about the educational environment in Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan
Authors: Hassan Muhammad Muizz , Aijaz Azka 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:Student satisfaction, academic performance, and learning effectiveness have all been related to the educational environmental perceptions in medical institutes. Students' opinions of their educational environment might help medical schools discover impediments and opportunities to improve student learning.
Objective:To evaluate student perception related to current traditional and integrated learning methodologies in the Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan.
Methods: The Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire was provided to students of Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan after approval from the institute. One hundred and sixty-one students out of 190 returned the questionnaire. The data was analyzed with SPSS 27.0. All questions were evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale.
Results:The mean age of the students was 21.34±1.73 years. There were 89 (55.34%) males and 72 (42.66%) female students. The mean DREEM score among the students was 116.15±3.73. The highest score among the students was 153 and the lowest score was 42.The scores were higher among males than females.
Conclusion: The students were more positive and self-assured. Students had a more positive attitude toward teachers, the learning environment, and the atmosphere. However, they were lacking in social perceptionrequiring attention.
KEYWORDS: Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure, educational environment, medical institutes, perception
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGAKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PKM GANDUSARI
Authors: Sari Levi Tina , Norma Renityas Nevy 
Published: January 2023

Saat ini kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi salah satu prioritas tujuan dari program MDG’s (Millenium Development Goals) yang merupakan pembangunan di era millenium yang dideklarasikan oleh negara-negara berkembang dan negara-negara maju salah satunya Negara Indonesia. Anemi menjadi salah satu penyakit bagi ibu hamil yang berdampak kesulitan bernapas, pingsan, kelelahan, jantung berdebar, kesulitan tidur, infeksi, preeklamsia, dan perdarahan serta masalah pasca persalinan seperti gangguan kognitif dan masalah perilaku. Untuk menurunkan tingkat anemia pada ibu hamil, maka diberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada kader posyandu sebagai garda terdepan di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam upaya pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja PKM Gandusari. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental design. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 kader posyandu di wilayah kerja PKM Gandusari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 kader posyandu. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji Wilcoxon signed rank test. hasil perhitungan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test p= 0.003 dimana (>0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Hasil ini sesuai dengan konsep tujuan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu dapat untuk menanamkan pengetahuan atau pengertian, pendapat, dan konsep-konsep mengenai anemia pada ibu hamil.
Electrical and Microphysical Responses to Salt Seeding in Warm Maritime Cumulus Clouds
Authors: Murty A. S. Ramachandra , Se]vam A. Mary , Bandyopadhya B. K. , Revathi N. , Pillai A. G. , Murty Bh. V. Ramana 
Published: January 2023

Electrical, microphysical and dynamical responses to salt seeding have been investigated during cloud seeding experiments in several parts of India. Following massive salt seeding, increases in cloud temperature by I to 2 Celsius and cloud liquid water content up to 200 percent were observed in warm cumulus clouds (Ramahandra Murty eta., 1975, 1976). Cloud drop size distributions in seeded warm cumulus clouds increased in mean volume diameter up to 478 percent and computed liquid water content increased upward of 60 percent (Kapoor et al., 1976). In maritime warm cumulus clouds, which developed rain following seeding, the electric field reversed from initial negative to positive, occasionally preceded by intensification (Ramachandra Murty et al., 1976). This field reversal was attributed to the transport of large positive charges, from upper cloud levels to the base, by raindrops which form initially at higher levels in vigorous updraft regions. The prior intensification was attributed to updraft invigoration produced by massive salt seeding, since electrical activity is closely associated with convective activity (Latham and Stow, 1969).