bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elective spinal surgery in New South Wales adults, 2001–20, by procedure funding type: a cross‐sectional study
Authors: Tran Duong Thuy , Lewin Adriane M , Jorm Louisa , Harris Ian A 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate elective rates of spinal fusion, decompression, and disc replacement procedures for people with degenerative conditions, by funding type (public, private, workers’ compensation).Design, settingCross‐sectional study; analysis of hospitals admissions data extracted from the New South Wales Admitted Patient Data Collection.ParticipantsAll adults who underwent elective spinal surgery (spinal fusion, decompression, disc replacement) in NSW, 1 July 2001 – 30 June 2020.Main outcome measuresCrude and age‐ and sex‐adjusted procedure rates, by procedure, funding type, and year; annual change in rates, 2001–20, expressed as incidence rate ratios (IRRs).ResultsDuring 2001–20, 155 088 procedures in 129 525 adults were eligible for our analysis: 53 606 fusion, 100 225 decompression, and 1257 disc replacement procedures. The privately funded fusion procedure rate increased from 26.6 to 109.5 per 100 000 insured adults (per year: IRR, 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05–1.07); the workers’ compensation procedure rate increased from 6.1 to 15.8 per 100 000 covered adults (IRR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01–1.06); the publicly funded procedure rate increased from 5.6 to 12.4 per 100 000 adults (IRR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01–1.06), and from 10.5 to 22.1 per 100 000 adults without hospital cover private health insurance (IRR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01–1.05). The privately funded decompression procedure rate increased from 93.4 to 153.6 per 100 000 people (IRR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01–1.03); the workers’ compensation procedure rate declined from 19.7 to 16.7 per 100 000 people (IRR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.96–0.99), and the publicly funded procedure rate did not change significantly. The privately funded disc replacement procedure rate increased from 6.2 per million in 2010–11 to 38.4 per million people in 2019–20, but did not significantly change for the other two funding groups. The age‐ and sex‐adjusted rates for privately and publicly funded fusion and decompression procedures were similar to the crude rates.ConclusionsPrivately funded spinal surgery rates continue to be larger than for publicly funded procedures, and they have also increased more rapidly. These differences may indicate that some privately funded procedures are unnecessary, or that the number of publicly funded procedures does not reflect clinical need.
LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ALIMENTOS EN LA CULTURA DEL ARGAR
Authors: Haddou Acosta Amina María , Megías Rivas María Dolores 
Published: July 2023

The beginning of the settlement of the populations and the abandonment of a lifestyle strictly based on hunting and harvesting gave rise to a large number of cultures that sought to develop new techno-economic systems in order to fully exploit the resources of the new spaces they inhabited. In this context the Argar Culture was born, discovered by the Siret brothers at the end of the 19th century in the town of Almería that gives it its name. Since then, a large number of studies have been carried out; in search of the characteristics of these populations who inhabited the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula during the Bronze Age. In this TFG, I intend to describe the food production processes carried out by this culture, these being water supply, agriculture and post-harvest treatments, livestock, hunting, fishing and the methods that were executed in order to supply and allow the subsistence of the population.
Con el inicio de los asentamientos de las poblaciones y el abandono de un estilo de vida estrictamente basado en la caza y la recolección de frutos, se da lugar a la aparición de un gran número de culturas que buscan desarrollar nuevos sistemas tecno-económicos con el fin de poder explotar al máximo los recursos de los nuevos espacios habitados. En este contexto nace la Cultura del Argar, descubierta por los hermanos Siret a finales del siglo XIX en la localidad de Almería que le da nombre. Desde entonces, se han realizado un gran número de estudios que buscan definir las características de estas poblaciones y de quienes habitaron el sureste de la Península Ibérica durante la Edad de Bronce. Este trabajo va a describir los procesos de producción de alimentos llevados a cabo por esta cultura, siendo estos el abastecimiento de agua, la agricultura y los tratamientos postcosecha, la ganadería, la caza, la pesca y las técnicas puestas en práctica con el fin de abastecer y permitir la subsistencia de la población.
Prognostic value and model construction of preoperative inflammatory markers in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Wang Jichen , Ye Jiali , Zhao Xupeng , Li Xiubin , Ma Xin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Inflammation is considered to be one of the driving factors of cancer, and chronic inflammation plays a crucial role in tumor growth and metastasis. The aim of this study was to examine the predictive value of preoperative inflammatory biomarkers for overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), including preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and aspartate aminotransferase-to-lymphocyte ratio (ALR), a novel inflammatory biomarker.

Method
This study included 198 patients with mRCC from a single center from 2006 to 2022. The optimal cut-off levels for the three biomarkers were derived using the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Cox univariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess independent prognostic inflammatory biomarkers. Finally, independent prognostic inflammatory biomarkers were incorporated into the prognostic model to establish a nomogram to predict the postoperative survival of patients with mRCC.

Result
The area under the ROC curve for NLR, LMR, and ALR, respectively, is 0.71 (CI: 0.635–0.784), 0.68 (CI: 0.604–0.755), and 0.75 (CI: 0.680–0.819). The optimal LMR, NLR, and ALR cut-off levels as evaluated by the ROC curve were 3.836, 3.106, and 68.056, respectively. Patients with NLR and ALR higher than the cut-off level and LMR lower than the cut-off level had a significant relationship with OS. Multivariate analysis revealed that tumor necrosis, lower LMR, and higher ALR were independent risk factors for OS. In addition, a nomogram that includes independent prognostic inflammatory biomarkers can accurately predict the OS in patients with mRCC.

Conclusion
ALR and LMR are independent risk factors for the prognosis of individuals with mRCC. By monitoring ALR and LMR postoperatively, the prognosis of patients with mRCC can be better evaluated.
RATIO DECIDENDI MAHKAMAH AGUNG MEMBATALKAN PUTUSAN JUDEX FACTIE DAN MENGADILI SENDIRI DALAM PERKARA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Ardelia Ivana Gisela , Rustamaji Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

<em>This research aims to find out the ratio decidendi of the Supreme Court which annulled the Judex Factie’s decision and made judgment on own authority in a narcotics crime case in accordance with Article 256 jo. 255 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is aimed at examining the application of criminal procedural law to the Supreme Court Decision Number 4043K/Pid.Sus/2020 which in its decision annulled the Judex Factie’s decision and made judgment on own authority in a narcotics crime case. This type of research is normative research that is prescriptive and applied with a case approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, while the technique of collecting primary and secondary legal materials used is literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, that the ratio decidendi in Supreme Court Decision Number 4043K/Pid.Sus/2020 which annullled the Judex Factie’s decision and made judgment on own authority in accordance with the provisions of Article 256 jo. Article 255 KUHAP. This is because the Defendant was not legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a crime as charged in the first or second indictment of the Public Prosecutor.</em><em></em><p align="justify"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <a href="/verstek/article/view/71497">Cassation Defendant; Narcotics; Ratio Decidendi</a></em><em></em></p>
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kurniawan Agung Tri , Sani Feby Resti Valentina , Jamaludin Ujang 
Published: July 2023

Literasi di Indonesia masih relatif sangat rendah oleh karena itu, pemerintah mencanangkan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) dengan tujuan agar masyarakat Indonesia menjadi literat sepanjang masa. Sesuai dengan tujuan yang terkandung dalam Permendikbud No. 23 Tahun 2015. Dimana jika melihat tujuan yang tertuang dalam peraturan tentunya kita sebagai warga negara ikut mensukseskan dengan merealisasikan harapan dan upaya yang coba di buat oleh pemerintah itu sendiri. Gerakan literasi sekolah ini jika dilakukan oleh semua pihak yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan bukan tidak mungkin masyarakat Indonesia akan menjadi masyarakat dengan budaya literasi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu tentu dalam hal ini peserta didiklah objek utama dalam program ini karena peserta didiklah yang akan meneruskan estafet kehidupan di masyarakat kelak. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk meningkatkan minat belajarnya, karena Panduan GLS sendiri yang menyenangkan dan bersahabat dengan siswa menyatakan bahwa tujuan untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar pada warganya, menunjukkan (empati, peduli dan menghargai) dan mendorong semua warga negara. Semangat belajar serta keingintahuan akan kecintaan terhadap pengetahuan memungkinkan warga untuk berkomunikasi dan mempengaruhi lingkungan sosial dan memungkinkan partisipasi semua anak sekolah dan lingkungan eksternal di sekolah dasar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hasil dari proses implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik di SDN Ciwaktu. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi (wawancara, observasi/pengamatan, dokumentasi) ketiga jenis pengumpulan data tersebut digunakan agar data yang diperoleh valid dengan dibuktikan oleh ketiganya. Sedangkan, dalam pengolahan data sendiri peneliti menggunakan jenis model analisis Miles dan Huberman.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP BULLYING DI SMAN 3 KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Yuniliza Yuniliza 
Published: July 2023

<p>Angka <em>Bullying </em>di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan di sekolah baik di tingkat sekolah dasar, menengah, sampai perguruan tinggi, dari 2011 sampai 2014, KPAI mencatat 369 pengaduan terkait masalah tersebut bejumlah 25 % dari total pengaduan di bidang pendidikan sebanyak 1.480 kasus, tujuan nya untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap <em>bullying.</em> Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2019. Populasi adalah seluruh siswi remaja kelas X sebanyak 202 orang. Sampel di ambil secara <em>Random sampling</em>, dengan jumlah 67 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic <em>Chi Square</em>. Hasil analisi univariat diketahui 55,2% memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 67,2% sikap positif. Hasil bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan bullying (Pvalue = 0,000), ada hubungan sikap dengan <em>bullying </em>(Pvalue = 0,000). Disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap bullying. Di harapkan setelah ada penelitian ini tidak ada lagi <em>bullying </em>dan mencegah terjadi nya <em>bullying. </em>Saran peneliti sebaiknya anak-anak lebih tau cara berteman yang baik.</p>
Optimalisasi Fungsi Embung Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Di Pabrik Pengolahan Sawit Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Vii (Persero) Unit Usaha Bekri
Authors: Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Nurhasana Any , Aprizal Aprizal 
Published: July 2023

PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang mengemban tugas untuk mewujudkan ketahanan di bidang perkebunan. Kapasitas pengolahan pabrik rencana saat ini adalah 50 Ton/Tandan Buah Segar/Jam. Akan tetapi, periode 2014 – 2019 rata – rata kapasitas olah pabrik hanya sebesar 38,13 Ton/TBS. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pasokan air untuk proses pengolahan, sementara potensi air yang dikelola berasal dari embung yang tersedia di dekat lokasi pabrik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji neraca air pada embung serta mengusulkan untuk melakukan optimalisasi fungsi embung dengan caramembandingkansimulasi perhitungan kapasitas tampung embung sebelum dan sesudah normalisasi kedalaman embung. Hasil analisis dan perhitungan data menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi uilitas pengolahan sawit menjadi CPO saat ini adalah sebesar 1,73 ton air/TBS dimana kondisi normal membutuhkan sebesar 1,8 ton air/TBS. Perhitungan kapasitas tampung embung eksisting adalah sebsar 50.428 m3 dengan ketinggian air rerata di kolam sebesar 1,5 m hanya mampu mencukupi produksi rata – rata selama 23,67 hari setiap bulannya sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi target produksi yang diharapkan. Usaha optimalisasi dari 4 (empat) embung eksisting dengan mengembalikan kedalaman embung menjadi 3 m menghasilkan kapasitas tampung rata – rata sebesar 195.762 m3 atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 389,85% dari kapasitas tampung embung rata – rata saat ini yaitu sebesar 49.953,13 m3.
APPRAISAL OF CHARACTERS IN GEUNYEO-E IREUMEUN AND INDONESIAN TRANSLATION HER NAME IS
Authors: Auni Binar Candra , Dewi Haru Deliana 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This study is a descriptive qualitative study that discusses the appraisal of characters found in the Korean anthology, 그녀의 이름은 (Geunyeo-e ireumeun) and its Indonesian translation, Her Name Is. This study focuses on the characters’ judgment in the Korean text (source text or ST), and the Indonesian text (target text or TT). It aims to describe the appraisal of the female lead character towards other characters, other characters towards the female lead character, and the female lead character towards herself. The data that were collected through the linguistic corpus method were then analyzed by comparing judgments found in the ST and TT. It is found that there are 97 pairs of the characters’ judgments. The result of the analysis shows that both in the ST and in the TT, the judgment of the female lead character towards her partner and society is dominantly negative (71.43%). Moreover, most of the judgment of the partner and society towards the female lead character is also negative (66.67%). Although the judgment of other female characters towards the female lead character tends to be negative (75%), there is no significant percentage gap between the positive judgments (53.33%) and negative judgments (46.67%) of the female lead character towards other female characters. Furthermore, it is found that the judgment of the lead female character towards herself is neutral. This study also discovered that the female lead character of each story is the main focalizer both in the ST and in the TT.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas appraisal yang berfokus pada tokoh-tokoh dalam antologi cerpen Korea 그녀의 이름은 (Geunyeo-e ireumeun) dan terjemahan Indonesia, Her Name Is. Penelitian menganalisis attitude judgment para tokoh dalam teks sumber (TSu) bahasa Korea dan teks sasaran (TSa) bahasa Indonesia sebagai korpus paralel. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan linguistik korpus untuk pengumpulan data. Data judgment kedua teks kemudian dibandingkan dengan bantuan anotasi korpus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan appraisal tokoh utama wanita terhadap tokoh lain, tokoh lain terhadap tokoh utama wanita, dan tokoh utama wanita terhadap dirinya sendiri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari total 97 pasang data, judgment tokoh utama wanita kepada pasangan dan masyarakat cenderung negatif (71,43%), dan begitu pula sebaliknya, judgment pasangan dan masyarakat terhadap tokoh utama wanita bersifat negatif (66,67%). Sementara itu meski judgment tokoh wanita lain terhadap tokoh utama wanita dominan negatif (75%), persentase judgment positif dan negatif tokoh utama wanita terhadap tokoh wanita lain tidak jauh berbeda (53,33%). Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa judgment tokoh utama wanita terhadap dirinya sendiri netral. Judgment para tokoh dipengaruhi oleh pandangannya terhadap Konfusianisme di Korea Selatan. Selain itu, peneliti menemukan bahwa tokoh utama wanita adalah fokalisator utama dari antologi cerpen ini.

Keywords: appraisal, attitude, cerpen Korea
Chance or Challenge for Fintech in SEA
Authors: Shi Jianzheng , Wang Yue 
Published: July 2023

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the financial technology (fintech) landscape in Southeast Asia, highlighting the region's rapid economic growth and burgeoning e-commerce sector. It discusses the significant differences in population, economy, and culture among Southeast Asian countries, but recognizes the consistent need for enhanced modern financial services. Aspects such as the rapid development of internet infrastructure and new economy sectors have provided a fertile ground for the growth of fintech services such as mobile payments and online lending. The paper also examines the role of established economic centers like Singapore, alongside emerging markets like Indonesia and the Philippines. Further, it stresses the importance of understanding local policies, fostering local relationships, and integrating into local cultures for fintech firms looking to expand into these markets.
Caracterización nutricional y antropométricas asociadas a enfermedades metabólicas.
Authors: García-Solórzano Johan Valentino , Arcentales-Hernández Luis Bryan , Zambrano-Macías Coralía 
Published: July 2023

Las enfermedades metabólicas se caracterizan por ser crónicas y afectar la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen, si no son tratadas oportuna y periódicamente. El objetivo de la revisión fue caracterizar los parámetros nutricionales y antropométricos asociadas a enfermedades metabólicas. La metodología empleada del estudio fue de diseño documental de tipo exploratorio, descriptivo y bibliográfico. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva en base de datos: Redalyc, Google Scholar, Scielo, Pubmed, Medigrafic, Dialnet y ScienceDirect, en los últimos 5 años. Se evidenció, que el estado nutricional y antropométrico en América Latina es inadecuado, con un índice de masa corporal de 25 a 49, presentaron mal nutrición, prevalencia del 10-89% en obesidad y sobrepeso. Destacando en el diagnóstico pruebas de gran utilidad: colesterol, triglicéridos, ácido úrico, lipoproteína de alta densidad, lipoproteína de baja densidad y proteína reactiva. Concluyendo que adoptar un adecuado estilo de vida es importante en la prevención de enfermedades metabólicas, y la educación desde una edad temprana con programas de una alimentación saludable y la actividad física jugará un papel importante en la prevención de estas enfermedades. Sin embargo, el impacto de la revisión sistemática induce a la reflexión del porqué aquellos estilo de vida modernos afectan la calidad de vida de las personas y de esta manera se multiplican los riesgos en la salud.
Features of education of postgraduate physicians in extreme conditions
Authors: Sydoryako Andriy , Sydoryako Svilana 
Published: July 2023

The professional training of the future doctor is based on the development of skills that could solve complex problems in the specialty "Dentistry" in professional activities. Acquiring knowledge in the process of learning, conducting research, introducing innovations into the initial process is characterized by the uncertainty of conditions and requirements. A student of dental education needs not only the mastery of high-quality modern knowledge, combined with manual skills, but also the development of the moral and volitional sphere, creative potential, the ability to take motivated actions and make adequate decisions.
The purpose of the research is to improve the aspects of postgraduate professional training of dentists in extreme conditions.
A term has been set for the improved analysis of the raised issue. Thus, the term "simulative" is defined as "determined in certain conditions", i.e. takes place in a certain situation, "state, condition, curcumstances in the country; due to the presence of conditions and circumstances that create a certain situation, certain methods of learning are caused". Modeling is a method of studying phenomena and processes, which is based on replacing one state of learning with another, similar to it but carried out in a different way. In post-graduate pedagogy, modeling is a method of activating educational and practical activities, aimed at improving the level of assimilation of doctors' knowledge and forming the necessary competencies in them.
As our experience shows, it is necessary to conduct a blended online and offline form of education, so with the received benefits and satisfaction of the trainees, using educational platforms to increase the effectiveness of training, doctors receive new theoretical knowledge and improve practical skills in the offline form of education.
The advantage of simulation training over other methods makes it possible to form in postgraduates not only professional competence, but also to improve the professional activity. The advantages of offline-online methods of education are the formation of skills in specialists, including not only dentists: theoretical; improvement of practical; creative; communicative; social; reflexive
Antecedents from Tourist's Visit Intention to Spiritual Tourism Destinations in Bali
Authors: Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Rahmayanti Putu Laksmita Dewi , Tirtayani I Gusti Ayu 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to test and explain the variables that influence visit intention to spiritual tourism destinations in Bali from tourists who have seen virtual tours.

Theoretical framework: Spiritual tourism is a service business that serves the travel needs of a person/group to tourist destinations (tourism/travel industry), especially those related to the purpose of spiritual activities such as meditation, pilgrimage, and so on.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this study are tourists who have seen a virtual tour. The sample size used was 250 tourists with a purposive sampling method . The analysis technique used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS.

Findings: The results of the study show that authentic experience influences cognitive response, affective response, and attitude, and then influences attachment to virtual tours , and also influences visit intention . In addition, PBC apparently had no effect on visit intention . Therefore, it is important for business actors in the tourism sector who manage spiritual tourism destinations to pay attention to authentic experiences after viewing virtual tours so that their cognitive response, affective response, attitude and attachment to virtual tours become higher and encourage tourists to have the desire to visit destinations in the virtual tour

Research, practical & social implications: The research implications that can be given are that this research can help service providers in the tourism sector to be able to increase tourist interest in visiting a destination.

Originality/Value: With empirical evidence that the intention to visit tourists can be influenced because these tourists get experience from seeing virtual tours so that business people in the tourism sector can use virtual tours to provide positive experiences and have an impact on attitudes, cognitive responses, affective responses, and their attachment to seeing virtual tours.