bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Activism, Participation and Art during the Pandemic: the Project Back to the Future of Public Space
Authors: De Marinis Cecilia , Ottaviani Dorotea 
Published: April 2023

2020 has challenged our ways of living and making sense of the world, driving us to rethinking our daily life in both the private and public spheres. Public space has especially been questioned; our understanding of it and the way we use it have been completely revolutionised, opening up new interpretations and evaluations.At the end of 2020 Rhizoma Design and Research Lab launched a Call for Postcards, inviting architects, designers, artists, and activists to reflect upon the paradigm shift happening in our cities, observing and documenting the changing everyday praxis of inhabiting public space as well as envisioning its future, capturing those reflections and ideas in a Postcard.In a time when access to public space was restricted and art in public was paused, the call explored the role of a virtual space for the active creation, sharing, and fruition of public artworks. The call led to a virtual and physical exhibition titled Back to the Future of Public Space: Postcards from 2020 which has become an observatory of, perspectives, memories, and visions that are currently shaping public space, transforming the individual contributions in a collective narrative.
Đề xuất một số lược đồ nhúng tin và thủy vân dễ vỡ khóa công khai trên ảnh JPEG
Authors: Ngọc Dung Tiêu Thị , Tuấn Đỗ Văn , Ất Phạm Văn 
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes some new schemes for data hiding and watermarking in JPEG images by using quantized discrete Cosine transform (DCT) blocks. The DCT coefficients are segmented into groups of continuous elements. For each group, r bits can be embedded by changing at most one element of the group. In comparison to some widely used data hiding schemes for JPEG images, our data hiding schemes achieve higher capability and better stego-image quality. The proposed public key watermarking method based on an embedded algorithm is capable to authenticate digital images.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS ON THE AMINO ACID PROFILE, MINERAL AND ANTI-NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF Detarium senegalense (Tallow) SEED FLOUR
Authors: ADAMU H , NZELIBE H. C 
Published: April 2023

Detarium senegalense seed known as Tallow in English, is used traditionally as a soup thickener in Eastern Nigeria. Despite its high protein contents its seed is underutilized due to the presence of anti-nutritional compounds such as oxalate, phytate, tannin and trypsin inhibitor which reduces their bioavailability of nutrients. Therefore, the effect of different processing methods on the amino acid profile, minerals and anti-nutritional properties of Detarium senegalense seed flour was investigated. Freshly purchased seeds were washed and portioned into unprocessed (raw) and processed (soaked, boiled, roasted, autoclave and microwave) seed flour. The samples were analyzed using standard procedures. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA). Duncan's multiple range tests was used to compare the means. Significance was evaluated at (p≤0.05). The result showed that the amino acid profile was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased by boiling method. Mineral composition indicated that all the processing methods significantly reduced the minerals content when compared to the unprocessed sample and varied between zinc 0.01 to 0.07mg/100g, iron 0.15 to 0.51mg/100g, calcium 0.14 to 0.22mg/100g; magnesium 1.09 to 1.19mg/100g, potassium 2.16 to 3.26mg/100g and sodium 0.15 to 0.20mg/100g, respectively. The anti-nutritional factors of the samples were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced by boiling and roasting method than by soaking, autoclaving and microwaving methods. It was found that among the different method investigated, boiling has the highest amino acid profile and reduced anti-nutrient contents.
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL STRAINS OF LAYER CHICKENS REARED IN SEMI ARID TROPICS AND FED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH VITAMIN C
Authors: SABO M. N , HAMEED H , GARBA M.G , RUNKA J. Y, , USMAN H. B , TUKUR R 
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to determine the performance of Lohmann Brown Classic (LBC) and Nera Black (NB) strains of layer chicken fed diet supplemented with vitamin C. One hundred and twenty (120) 28 weeks old laying hens (Sixty for each strain) were assigned to four treatments in a completely randomized design and a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement made up of two strains (LBC and NB) and Vitamin C supplementation (0 and 0.25g/kg feed). Each treatment was replicated thrice with ten birds per replicate. Hen day egg production, egg weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, feed cost and weight change were measured and computed. Data obtained were analyzed using the general linear models (GLM) procedure. The results of the study showed that final body weight (kg/bird) of LBC (1.84kg/bird) and NB (1.80kg/bird) were similar. The average weight change of LBC (3.40%) was higher (P<0.05) than that of NB (0.34%). The daily feed intake (g/bird) of LBC (157.45) was higher (P<0.05) than that of NB (144.00). Feed conversion ratio (g feed/dozen eggs), egg weight and feed cost/crate (₦) were similar (P>0.05) for the two strains. The LBC strain laid more (P<0.05) eggs (88.17) than the NB strain (78.55). Vitamin C supplementation did not affect (P>0.05) all the performance indices evaluated in the study except for feed cost/crate. Feed cost/crate (₦) of the hens fed with vitamin C (836.90) was higher than those fed without vitamin C (660.34). Both LBC and NB strains performed almost similarly.
A SURVEY ON CAMEL (CAMELUS DROMEDARIUS) PRODUCTION UNDER PASTORAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN NORTH–WEST, NIGERIA
Authors: GHUDE M. I. , MAIGANDI S. A. , MUHAMMAD I.R. , ALKALI H. A. , BELLO B. , ALASSAN N.A. 
Published: April 2023

Camel is one of the most important livestock kept by few pastoralists of North–West, Nigeria. In order to come up with a report that will guide intending research fellows in the areas of feeding, water economy and management aspect, a survey was conduct in order to identify the immediate challenges of keeping camels in the study area. This involved the use of 241 randomly selected camel herders in four States (Jigawa, Katsina, Zamfara and Sokoto) of North–West, Nigeria. Therefore, the main aim of the study was to provide information on camel production systems and their contribution to different activities of the pastoralists and to identify the problems and constraints in camel feeding and management. Biodata of the respondents; camel management system, camel feeding strategy, water consumption and economy sources and availability of water were among the detailed information collected during the study. Conclusively, the report came up with guided information that will help to improve the productivity, an opening to research opportunities and to exploit the potentials of camels.
VITAMINS C AND E AS AMELIORATIVE AGENTS ON BODY TEMPERATURE AND SERUM CHEMISTRY OF WISTAR RATS INFECTED WITH T. brucei brucei (Federe strain)
Authors: AJAKAIYE J. J , BENJAMIN M.S. , SHABIU Y. , DARE ADEREMI T , BIZI R. L , KUGU B. A , MOHAMMAD A.A. , MUHAMMAD B , MAZADU M. R 
Published: April 2023

Effect of oral administration of vitamins C and E on the body temperature and serum chemistry of Wistar rats infected with T. brucei brucei (Federe strain) was investigated. Twenty-five Albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups of five animals each. Group I was administered with 0.5 mL normal saline only, group II was inoculated with 0.1 × 106 in 0.2 mL blood/PBS of T. brucei brucei only. Groups III, IV, and V were administered the same dose of parasites as in group II, and in addition, they were administered with 150 mg/kg b.w. of Vitamin C; 150 mg/kg b.w. of Vitamin E, and the combination of both Vitamins in the last group, respectively. Body temperature increased consistently in all groups except group I. However, there was a significant (P< 0.05) difference in all treated groups compared to group II on day 28 post-infection. ALT was significantly (P< 0.05) lower only in the group treated with combined vitamins compared to group II. AST and Creatinine decreased significantly (P< 0.05), whereas the decrease recorded for Urea was highly significant (P< 0.01) in all the treated groups compared to group II, values recorded for ALP followed the same pattern but in a converse direction. In conclusion, the administration of vitamins C and E, particularly in its combined form ameliorated the negative effect on the body temperature and serum biochemistry profiles of the infected rats
ASSESSMENT OF SOME MAJOR PLANT NUTIRENTS IN FADAMA AREA OF A RESEARCH FARM KUST, WUDIL
Authors: MUSA A. 
Published: April 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the status of organic carbon, total nitrogen available phosphorus, PH, EC, CEC and exchangeable bases of soils from Fadama area of a research Farm. 20 soil samples were collected from the research areas at depths of 0 – 15 and 15 – 30cm. The samples were analyzed, in the laboratory for the parameters mentioned above. For all the properties, there was decrease with depths the results obtained indicated that the level of these properties was generally low as compared to standard measures. Simultaneous application of inorganic fertilizer and organic manure will improve soil fertility.
PREVENTION OF VIOLENT MALFEASANCES: THE CONCEPT AND LIMITS
Authors: ГАЛЯУТДИНОВ Рушан Радикович 
Published: April 2023

In the context of this study, violent malfeasances denote the unlawful use of violence in the exercise of power by law enforcement officials. From the standpoint of criminal law, the offences under consideration include: abuse of authority with violence, torture resulting in the death of the victim through negligence or serious harm to his health (parts 3, 4, 5 of Article 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) as well as coercion to testify by violence, abuse or torture, resulting in the death of the victim through negligence or serious harm to his health (parts 2, 3, 4 of Article 302 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The need to prevent violent malfeasances stems from their high degree of latency and the fact that anyone can be a victim of the acts in question. The purpose of this publication is to define the concepts of violent malfeasances and prevention of such crimes, the grounds for adopting preventive measures, and the range of circumstances to be clarified during the preventive work, as well as the typical causes and conditions of the acts in question. Methods: analysis of normative regulation, formal legal, comparative legal. Results: the author defines the components of the prevention of violent malfeasances, the grounds for adopting preventive measures, the circumstances to be clarified in the course of the preventive work; identifies errors in the work aimed at preventing violent malfeasances.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE EXERCISE OF RIGHTS BY STATELESS PERSONS AND PERSONS HAVING AN IRREGULAR LEGAL STATUS
Authors: ШИЛОВСКАЯ Ольга Петровна 
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the research topic is due to the high degree of social significance of the issues of ensuring, protecting and exercising constitutional rights by persons who do not have documents proving their identity and citizenship. The article focuses on the analysis of the norms of the sectoral legislation governing the implementation of rights and freedoms by stateless persons and persons having an irregular legal status, as well as the issues of legalization of persons having an irregular legal status. The author considers documenting stateless persons with temporary identity cards in terms of increasing their enjoyment of constitutional rights. Purpose: to analyze the foundations laid down in Russian legislation for the exercise of rights and freedoms by stateless persons and specific categories of persons in the territory of the Russian Federation whose status is not regulated. Methods: general scientific (description, classification, analysis, synthesis, generalization, interpretation); specific scientific methods (legal-dogmatic, interpretation of legal norms). Results: the author concludes that the legislation of the Russian Federation is evolving towards assisting stateless persons to exercise their fundamental rights. However, the current legal framework governing certain rights does not allow the categories of persons in question to achieve their full potential in various areas of society. Based on the analysis of legal acts and scientific sources, the article formulates the definition of the category of «person having an irregular legal status» and substantiates the need to fix it in the legislation. The author proposes to consider the issue of adjusting certain legal norms governing the exercise of the rights of stateless persons, as well as the organization of work with persons having an irregular legal status, which will subsequently improve the mechanisms for the implementation of their rights and increase the efficiency of migration control.
Kesiapan dan Tantangan Perusahaan Asuransi di Indonesia dalam Menerapkan PSAK 74
Authors: Hartojo Samuel Tirta , Purnamasari Vena 
Published: April 2023

PSAK 74 is a new accounting standard in Indonesia that regulates Insurance Contracts and is the adoption of IFRS 17. Insurance companies need adjustments and can find obstacles when applying new accounting standards. The purpose of this study is to examine the readiness and challenges of insurance companies in Indonesia when implementing PSAK 74 before it is effective in 2025. The problem in this study is the readiness of insurance companies which includes understanding the scope, ability of Human Resources, Internal Control, Jobdesc Changes and infrastructure. technical. The second problem is the challenges of insurance companies which include data, systems, implementation processes, and display of financial statements. This study uses a survey method with data collection using a questionnaire. The data used in this study are the results of questionnaires to 59 insurance companies spread throughout Indonesia. Based on the research results, (1) insurance companies in Indonesia are ready to apply PSAK 74. (2) Insurance companies in Indonesia do not have challenges in implementing PSAK 74. The conclusion of this study is that when PSAK 74 is effectively implemented in 2025 it will not have a significant impact on insurance companies in Indonesia because every company has prepared things that support the implementation of PSAK 74 since before the initial implementation period, namely in 2023.
Keywords: PSAK 74, Readiness, Challenges, IFRS 17, Insurance Companies.
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Implementasi Good Governance terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Fazli Muhammad , Ratnawati Vince , Nasir Azwir 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Information Asymmetry, Organizational Culture, Implementation of Good Governance on the dependent variable of Accounting Fraud with Internal Control as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 46 OPD in Bengkalis Regency and the number of samples studied were 46 OPD in Bengkalis Regency with a total of 138 people. The data source is the primary data from the questionnaire. Variables are measured with a 5 point Likert scale. The data collection method is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using WarpPLS software version 5.0. The results show that Information Asymmetry has a positive effect on Accounting Fraud, Organizational Culture and Implementation of Good Governance have a negative effect on Accounting Fraud, Internal Control weakens the positive effect of Information Asymmetry on Accounting Fraud, and Internal Control strengthens the influence of Organizational Culture and implementation of Good Governance on Accounting Fraud. The implementation of Good Governance directly has a negative effect on fraud, with the existence of a negative influence between the implementation of Good Governance on fraud, the implementation of internal control is able to strengthen the level of negative influence between the implementation of Good Governance on fraudulent acts that occur.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Indudewi Dian , Nafasati Febrina , Sudarmanto Bambang , Putranto Antonius Dwijo 
Published: April 2023

Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah membentuk jaring pengaman sosial (JPS) dan jaring pengaman ekonomi (JPE) untuk meminimalisir dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap masyarakat. Pemberian JPS dan JPE menuntut adanya realokasi dan refocusing anggaran karena pandemi covid-19 terjadi saat angaran tahun berkenaan telah berjalan. Realokasi dan refocusing anggaran ini membawa perubahan besar terhadap mekanisme anggaran pemerintah daerah dimana belanja darurat covid-19 dapat dilakukan melalui mekanisme Belanja Tidak Terduga (BTT). Penggunaan dana untuk bencana/kondisi darurat rawan dengan penyelewengan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akuntabilitas penggunaan dana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah untuk penanganan Covid-19.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara. Studi dokumen mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan teori institusional. Wawancara mengacu pada hasil wawancara peneliti dengan 4 (empat) informan dari 4 (empat) Organisasi Perangkat Daerah yang berbeda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dan pertanggungjawaban dana APBD telah akuntabel. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui kesesuaian proses penganggaran dan pertanggungjawaban dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil wawancara dengan keempat informan menunjukkan hal yang sama. Berdasarkan uraian jawaban dari keempat informan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses alokasi dan refocusing anggaran serta pertanggungjawabannya telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil analisis juga memperkuat penerapan teori institusional dalam konteks pemerintahan.
Kata Kunci : anggaran, realokasi, refocusing, akuntabilitas
Analisis Kontribusi Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Sektor UMKM Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Timuneno Antonius Yohanes William , Malut Maria Goreti , Dara Rifdah Riyan , Latuheru Grace Rianti 
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted at UKM Restaurant in Kupang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the financial performance of UMKM Restaurants. This research uses a quantitative approach or it is also called a positivistic method because it is based on a positivism philosophy. To determine the sample using Simple Random Sampling and the sample used in thi sstudy were 50 respondents to the Restaurant in Kupang City as the primary data source, and data collection used a questionnaire (questionnaire) distributed at the Restaurant Kupang City. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, t test and f test. The results of this study indicate that the variables of financial literacy and financial inclusion partially or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of UMKM at Restaurants in Kupang City. Suggestions from this research are for restaurants to explore more about finance, for cooperatives & UMKM offices and financial institutions so that they can provide more education for the community and for further researchers it is hoped that they can add indicators and other variables.
Pengaruh Tax Morale, Tax knowledge dan E-Tax System dengan Sanksi Pajak sebagai Variabel Moderating terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Lailiyah Dwi Nasihatul , Andriani Sri 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess and analyze the effect of tax morale, tax knowledge and e-tax system with tax sanctions as moderating variables on individual taxpayer compliance. The object of research is an individual taxpayer who is a member of the OPOP program in East Java. This study uses quantitative methods with primary data sources in the form of questionnaires containing respondent’s answers. Sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The Total population in this study was 550 individual taxpayers. The number of samples used in this study as many as 86 respondents using the formula slovin. Data analysis used in this study is a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 4.0 software. Research Gap is the background of this study, which adds The Independent Variables tax knowledge, e-tax system, and tax sanctions as a variable moderation. The results in this study indicate that tax morale significantly affect the compliance of individual taxpayers in opop jatim. Tax knowledge has a significant effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in opop jatim. E-tax system has a significant effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in opop jatim. Tax sanctions as a moderating variable do not moderate the relationship between tax morale, tax knowledge and e-tax system to individual taxpayer compliance in opop jatim
Comprehensive characterization of endoplasmic reticulum stress in bladder cancer revealing the association with tumor immune microenvironment and prognosis
Authors: Lin Yuda , Li Tengfei , Li Zhuolun , Shen Chong , Wu Zhouliang , Zhang Zhe , Li Zhi , Yang Shaobo , Wang Zejin , Li Peng , Fu Chong , Guo Jian , Hu Hailong 
Published: April 2023

Background: This study constructs a molecular subtype and prognostic model of bladder cancer (BLCA) through endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) related genes, thus helping to clinically guide accurate treatment and prognostic assessment.Methods: The Bladder Cancer (BLCA) gene expression data was downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We clustered by ERS-related genes which obtained through GeneCards database, results in the establishment of a new molecular typing of bladder cancer. Further, we explored the characteristics of each typology in terms of immune microenvironment, mutations, and drug screening. By analyzing the ERS-related genes with univariate Cox, LASSO and multivariate Cox analyses, we also developed the four-gene signature, while validating the prognostic effect of the model in GSE32894 and GSE13507 cohorts. Finally, we evaluated the prognostic value of the clinical data in the high and low ERS score groups and constructed a prognostic score line graph by Nomogram.Results: We constructed four molecular subtypes (C1- C4) of bladder cancer, in which patients with C2 had a poor prognosis and those with C3 had a better prognosis. The C2 had a high degree of TP53 mutation, significant immune cell infiltration and high immune score. In contrast, C3 had a high degree of FGFR3 mutation, insignificant immune cell infiltration, and reduced immune checkpoint expression. After that, we built ERS-related risk signature to calculate ERS score, including ATP2A3, STIM2, VWF and P4HB. In the GSE32894 and GSE13507, the signature also had good predictive value for prognosis. In addition, ERS scores were shown to correlate well with various clinical features. Finally, we correlated the ERS clusters and ERS score. Patients with high ERS score were more likely to have the C2 phenotype, while patients with low ERS score were C3.Conclusion: In summary, we identified four novel molecular subtypes of BLCA by ERS-related genes which could provide some new insights into precision medicine. Prognostic models constructed from ERS-related genes can be used to predict clinical outcomes. Our study contributes to the study of personalized treatment and mechanisms of BLCA.