bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantifying Adverse Childhood Experiences in Oklahoma With the Oklahoma Adversity Surveillance Index System (OASIS): Development and Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Beaman Jason Walter , Miner Cherie Josephine , Bolinger Cadence 
Published: July 2023

Background
Developmental trauma depending on several factors may lead to later adult health risks and is an increasing public health concern, especially in states with predominantly rural populations. Oklahoma remains one of the states in America with the highest count of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs); therefore, more refined research methods for quantifying ACEs are vital for ensuring proper statewide interventions.

Objective
While data sets already exist at the state level measuring specific ACEs like divorce or child abuse, the state currently lacks a single source for specific ACEs that can incorporate regions to allow for the identification of counties where ACEs are especially high. This county identification will allow for assessing trends in adversity prevalence over time to indicate where targeted interventions should be done and which counties experience amplified long-term consequences of high ACE rates. Thus, the model for the Oklahoma Adversity Surveillance Index System (OASIS) was born—a public health tool to map ACEs at the county level and grade them by severity over time.

Methods
County-level data for 6 ACEs (mental illness, divorce, neglect, child abuse, domestic violence, and substance use) were collected from the Oklahoma Department of Human Services, Oklahoma State Department of Health, and Oklahoma Community Mental Health Centers for the years 2010 to 2018. First, a potential ACEs score (PAS) was created by standardizing and summing county rates for each ACE. To examine the temporal change in the PAS, a bivariate regression analysis was conducted. Additionally, an ACEs severity index (ASI) was created as a standardized measure of ACE severity across time. This included scoring counties based on severity for each ACE individually and summing the scores to generate an overall ASI for each county, capturing the severity of all ACEs included in the analysis.

Results
Mental illness and substance use showed the highest rates at the state level. Results from the regression were significant (F1,76=5.269; P=.02), showing that county PAS showed an increase over years. The ASI scores ranged from 0 to 6, and 4 Oklahoma counties (Adair, McCurtain, Muskogee, and Pittsburg) received a score of 6.

Conclusions
OASIS involves the identification of counties where ACEs are most prevalent, allowing for the prioritization of interventions in these “hot spot” counties. In addition, regression analysis showed that ACEs increased in Oklahoma from 2010 to 2018. Future efforts should center on adding additional ACEs to the ASI and correlating adverse outcome rates (such as violence and medical disorder prevalence) at the county level with high ASI scores.
A Serious Game to Self-Regulate Heart Rate Variability as a Technique to Manage Arousal Level Through Cardiorespiratory Biofeedback: Development and Pilot Evaluation Study
Authors: Estrella Tony , Alfonso Carla , Ramos-Castro Juan , Alsina Aitor , Capdevila Lluis 
Published: July 2023

Background
Heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) is an established intervention for increasing heart rate variability (HRV) in the clinical context. Using this technique, participants become aware of their HRV through real-time feedback and can self-regulate it.

Objective
The aim of this study was 2-fold: first, to develop a serious game that applies the HRVB technique to teach participants to self-regulate HRV and, second, to test the app with participants in a pilot study.

Methods
An HRVB app called the FitLab Game was developed for this study. To play the game, users must move the main character up and down the screen, avoiding collisions with obstacles. The wavelength that users must follow to avoid these obstacles is based on the user’s basal heart rate and changes in instantaneous heart rate. To test the FitLab Game, a total of 16 participants (mean age 23, SD 0.69 years) were divided into a control group (n=8) and an experimental group (n=8). A 2 × 2 factorial design was used in each session. Participants in the experimental condition were trained in breathing techniques.

Results
Changes in the frequency and time domain parameters of HRV and the game’s performance features were evaluated. Significant changes in the average RR intervals and root mean square of differences between adjacent RR intervals (RMSSD) were found between the groups (P=.02 and P=.04, respectively). Regarding performance, both groups showed a tendency to increase the evaluated outcomes from baseline to the test condition.

Conclusions
The results may indicate that playing different levels leads to an improvement in the game’s final score by repeated training. The tendency of changes in HRV may reflect a higher activation of the mental system of attention and control in the experimental group versus the control group. In this context, learning simple, voluntary strategies through a serious game can aid the improvement of self-control and arousal management. The FitLab Game appears to be a promising serious game owing to its ease of use, high engagement, and enjoyability provided by the instantaneous feedback.
Diet-Related Lipidomic Signatures and Changed Type 2 Diabetes Risk in a Randomized Controlled Feeding Study With Mediterranean Diet and Traditional Chinese or Transitional Diets
Authors: Luo Yaogan , Sun Liang , Wu Qingqing , Song Boyu , Wu Yanpu , Yang Xiaowei , Zhou Puchen , Niu Zhenhua , Zheng He , Li Huaixing , Gu Weiqiong , Wang Jiqiu , Ning Guang , Zeng Rong , Lin Xu 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
Few trials studied the links of food components in different diets with their induced lipidomic changes and related metabolic outcomes. Thus, we investigated specific lipidomic signatures with habitual diets and modified diabetes risk by using a trial and a cohort.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We included 231 Chinese with overweight and prediabetes in a randomized feeding trial with Mediterranean, traditional, or transitional diets (control diet) from February to September 2019. Plasma lipidomic profiles were measured at baseline, third month, and sixth month by high-throughput targeted liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Associations of the identified lipids with habitual dietary intakes were examined in another lipidomic database of a Chinese cohort (n = 1,117). The relationships between diet-induced changes of lipidomic species and diabetes risk factors were further investigated through both individual lipids and relevant modules in the trial.

RESULTS
Out of 364 lipidomic species, 26 altered across groups, including 12 triglyceride (TAG) fractions, nine plasmalogens, four phosphatidylcholines (PCs), and one phosphatidylethanolamine. TAG fractions and PCs were associated with habitual fish intake while plasmalogens were associated with red meat intake in the cohort. Of the diet-related lipidomic metabolites, 10 TAG fractions and PC(16:0/22:6) were associated with improved Matsuda index (β = 0.12 to 0.42; PFDR &lt; 0.030). Two plasmalogens were associated with deteriorated fasting glucose (β = 0.29 to 0.31; PFDR &lt; 0.014). Similar results were observed for TAG and plasmalogen related modules.

CONCLUSIONS
These fish- and red meat–related lipidomic signatures sensitively reflected different diets and modified type 2 diabetes risk factors, critical for optimizing dietary patterns.
The Effect of Anxiety, Mental Toughness, Critical Thinking on Decision Making of Badminton Umpire
Authors: Abdul Fatah Fahmi , Subarjah Herman , Firmansyah Helmy 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of mental toughness influencing the direct and indirect anxiety, critical thinking on decision making of badminton umpire. The research used a descriptive method with the analysis used path analysis. The sample consisted of 37 umpires from West Java Province who were selected using an incidental sampling method from the population of PBSI West Java umpire. The research hypothesis was tested using path analysis techniques. The research findings are: 1) Anxiety has a significant negative contribution to badminton umpire decision making. 2) Thinking critically does not contribute significantly to badminton umpire decision making. 3) Anxiety through mental toughness is significant for the decision making of the umpire. 4) Critical thinking through mental toughness contributes significantly to umpire in decision making. This conclusion is an indication that the issue of mental toughness related to decision making among umpires is a very complex problem.
Religiosity and Anti-Corruption Perceptions of Students
Authors: Heryadi Adi , Prawita Egi , Wirandha Alvira Laylhi Shoma Hikma 
Published: July 2023

Students are the future cadres of the nation, but not infrequently students behave dishonestly in academic life on campus. Continuous efforts are needed to build students' anti-corruption perceptions so that in the future they will not behave in corruption. religiosity is religiosity that includes various dimensions that not only occur when a person performs ritual behavior (worship), but also performs other activities.
This study aims to see the relationship between Religiosity and Anti-Corruption Perceptions of Students, this correlational study uses a religiosity scale and an anti-corruption perception scale as a data collection tool. Respondents of this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Social Unjaya who were selected by purposive sampling technique and 132 respondents were collected. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between religiosity and anti-corruption perception, the higher the student's religiosity, the higher the anti-corruption perception. The religiosity variable contributed 43% to the anti-corruption perception variable.
A Sociolinguistics Analysis of Stereotypes in the Freedom Writers Movie
Authors: Puspitasari Lintang Putri , Nugroho Abdillah 
Published: July 2023

Stereotypes are viewed negatively since they indicate negative preconceptions about others. Hence, stereotypes are important to study because people might unknowingly employ stereotypes about others in regular encounters. Stereotypes are also found in many films, one of which is in the film "Freedom writer." The aims of this study are to analyze the categories of stereotypes that existed in the film Freedom Writer and to identify the functions of the stereotypes that are produced in the film. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative research. This research is a sociolinguistic approach of stereotypes occurring in the movie entitled Freedom Writers. The data is all utterances in the movie. The data analysis technique is carried out by employing sociolinguistics theory. The results of this study show that there are three categories of stereotypes occur: gender, race, and physical traits. The characters in Freedom Writers represent a diverse range of races, and their frequent interactions enable them to readily observe the different characteristics associated with their respective races. Consequently, due to the film's setting in a multicultural society, various stereotypes regarding race, with a particular emphasis on conflicts related to skin color, are prevalent. These stereotypes are influenced by cultural factors within this context.
Reflexões sobre a atuação do líder no desenvolvimento de competências coletivas
Authors: Silva Luiz Henrique da , Ghedine Tatiana , Silva Francielle Molon da 
Published: July 2023

O líder é considerado uma peça imprescindível nas equipes, uma vez que ele se torna responsável pela orientação e desenvolvimento de pessoas, fato este que apresenta ligação com o desenvolvimento de Competências Coletivas (CC). Diante disso, esta revisão narrativatem como objetivo promover uma discussão sobre a relação da atuação do líder com o desenvolvimento de CC em equipes através da estruturação de um frameworkteórico.O desenvolvimento de CC pode estar atrelado ao quanto o líder representa a sua equipe de trabalho e contribui com diretrizes que enfatizem o coletivo e o desenvolvimento de pessoas e equipes, viabilizando o relacionamento cooperativo, estimulando o esforço coletivo e contribuindo com ações que fomentem o desenvolvimento de CC.
Grade shifts in recurrent canine soft tissue sarcomas and mast cell tumors
Authors: Griffin Maureen A. , Hughes Kelly , Altwal Johnny , Seguin Bernard , Wustefeld-Janssens Brandan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the incidence of histologic grade shift (alteration of grade relative to the original tumor) in recurrent canine soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and mast cell tumor (MCT), and to determine the level of agreement between blinded pathologist review and original histology interpretation of STS and MCT grades.

ANIMALS
15 dogs with recurrent cutaneous/subcutaneous STS and 5 dogs with recurrent cutaneous MCT. All included dogs underwent excision of both the primary and recurrent tumors and had tumor samples available for review.

PROCEDURES
The medical records and histology database from a single institution were reviewed, and data were recorded and analyzed. A single board-certified veterinary pathologist performed blinded evaluation of all excisional tumor samples, including both primary and recurrent disease, and these were evaluated independently and in conjunction with initial pathologic diagnoses.

RESULTS
Based on single pathologist review, 7 of 15 (46.7%) dogs with recurrent STS had grade shift characterized by a higher or lower recurrent tumor grade in 4 of 7 and 3 of 7 cases, respectively, and 1 of 5 dogs with recurrent MCT had grade shift characterized by an increased grade of the recurrent tumor. Variability in reported grade between original histology report and pathologist review occurred for 13 of 30 (43.3%) STS excisional biopsy samples and 0 of 10 MCT excisional biopsy samples.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Grade shift has been reported in multiple tumor types in people and has the potential to alter prognosis and treatment recommendations. This is the first study to document this phenomenon in dogs. Additional large-scale studies are needed to determine factors associated with grade shift as well as prognostic significance of grade shift for recurrent canine STS and MCT.
Increased efficiency could lessen the need for more staff in companion animal practice
Authors: Ouedraogo Frederic B. , Weinstein Peter , Lefebvre Sandra L. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate technical efficiency of US companion animal practices.

SAMPLE
60 independently owned companion animal practices selected from the 2022 AVMA Veterinary Practice Owners Survey.

PROCEDURES
A ratio of the weighted sum of outputs to weighted sum of inputs was computed for each practice (ie, decision-making unit [DMU]). Inputs included labor (hours worked) and capital (fixed costs and number of exam rooms). Outputs (or production) included annual gross revenue, number of patients seen per year, and number of appointment slots per full-time–equivalent (FTE) veterinarian per year. Data envelopment analysis was used to optimize the ratio and estimate relative efficiency (RE) scores.

RESULTS
25 (42%) practices were classified as having high efficiency (RE = 1 or 100% efficient), 26 (43%) as having moderate efficiency (RE > 0.7 but < 1.0), and 9 (15%) as having low efficiency (RE ≤ 0.7). Mean RE scores for moderate- and low-efficiency practices were 0.83 and 0.66, meaning they could have reached their current production levels with 17% or 34% less resources. Per the model, if all 60 practices were 100% efficient on the RE scale, 22 fewer FTE veterinarians, 47 fewer FTE veterinary technicians and assistants, and 43 fewer FTE nonmedical staff would be needed overall.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These preliminary findings suggested that efforts to optimize efficiency could allow companion animal practices to meet demands for their services without necessarily needing to hire more staff. Such efforts might include engaging support staff to their full potential and implementing automated processes. Additional research is needed to identify routines or workflows that distinguish high-efficiency practices from others.
The positive effect of the propaganda of family ethics and family education based on big data technology on the ideological work of youth
Authors: Li Na 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Big data technology is gaining a lot of attention and research in the present day. In this article, based on big data technology, we use Spark’s big data hybrid computing model to promote family style and family education under the premise of large-scale information processing. The minimum average distance of all clusters is calculated by computing the mean and eigenvectors of the Hopkins statistic. The cohesiveness and separation of the contour coefficients on the clusters were evaluated based on the mean values. We also examine the error-squared and criterion functions and use this method to verify the positive effect of promoting family traditions and education on the minds of young people. In this paper, we get from the comparison experiment of mining algorithms: Spark algorithm mining efficiency is 200-300 higher than MR algorithm mining efficiency, and the mining efficiency is superior. Especially when the log volume is large, the efficiency enhancement effect is as high as 96.88%, which is conducive to creating a good ideological and political education environment for young people by further improving the positive role of propagating family style and family education in the ideological and political education of young people.
Exploring the path of sending information about visual contexts of industrial prints
Authors: Wang Jun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Aiming at the influence of visual contextual information communication on industrial printmaking, this paper elaborates visual communication theory and establishes a visual information communication model after analyzing the concept, characteristics and components of visual communication, which has a role in visual contextual information communication. The four elements, three important links and the characteristics of visual communication in the process of visual communication are analyzed from the perspective of communication. Based on the above theories, a model of information communication in web interface is constructed. The computational process of the linear binocular cost aggregation algorithm is simplified by using the asymmetric cost aggregation method, and the more robust TAD matching cost function is used to compensate for the lack of accuracy caused by the simplification, and the computational process of the asymmetric linear cost aggregation algorithm is parallelized and mapped to the platform. Experimental data show that the asymmetric cost aggregation approach to linear binocular cost aggregation algorithm can obtain parallax maps in constant running time, and the quality of parallax maps is close to or better than some global matching algorithms which are at the forefront of research, and has a good prospect in the field of real-time binocular vision. The visual web pages designed by this method can better stimulate the user’s desire for acceptance, and the web pages have better visual communication effect and higher practical value, and can create better knowledge benefits in industrial printmaking, with an overall knowledge conversion rate of 85%.
Color design of modern architectural interior space based on environmental psychology
Authors: Feng Wei , Gao Dan , Guo Yacong , Gu Yu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Due to the diversified development trend of modern architectural design, the functional design and application of houses are being presented in the interior space color layout of houses with its many advantages of interactivity, comprehensiveness, multi-functionality, and personalization. With this as the starting point, this paper analyzes the psychological perception of survey respondents on the same spatial color through big data, converts the perception into EEG signal for decoding, and after the decoding process of EEG data pre-processing, feature extraction, feature identification, and classification, calculates the significance of each element in the time-frequency matrix, which can get a homo-dimensional mask matrix. Then the conditional random field model is established on the random field theory to get the parameters of the model. Finally, the parameters of the model are obtained by maximizing the following entropy function, which is brought into the Lagrangian operator to obtain the pairwise Lagrangian operator. Finally, the EEG signal is decoded to realize the self-control training of color perception under different mentalities. The experimental results showed that by performing the intervention test on self-control and color insight, the mean value of the total self-control score in training was 61.99±11.45, and the intervention effect had stability. Therefore, improving self-control ability and forming correct tendency psychological perception plays a vital role in the color design of architectural space.
Management path optimization of accordion music course education based on big data technology analysis
Authors: Lu Huiting 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
With the continuous development of information technology, especially the rapid development of big data technology, the coverage and effectiveness of information application and dissemination have increased substantially. With the current innovation and development of music management education mode, the traditional accordion course management mode also changed, this paper makes full use of big data technology to optimize the accordion course education management path, mainly through the construction of an accordion score database and retrieval system, the closer the data mining algorithm calculation result is to 1, it means that the data mining result is more similar to the actual result. The experimental analysis result is equal to 1, which indicates that the data mining result of this study is similar to the actual result, which is conducive to the intelligent management under the analysis of big data technology for music course education, improving students’ learning interest and passion, improving the teaching quality of learning, and facilitating the teaching management work of university leaders. And it can be further based on the big data era, grasp the trend of the big data era, and understand the level, learning needs, and personal characteristics of students, analysis can be seen that accordion course education management based on big data can make different learning plans for different levels of students, which is conducive to improving management quality and efficiency at the data level.