bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advanced robotics for automated EV battery testing using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Authors: Rastegarpanah Alireza , Contreras Cesar Alan , Ahmeid Mohamed , Asif Mohammed Eesa , Villagrossi Enrico , Stolkin Rustam 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThe transition to electric vehicles (EVs) has highlighted the need for efficient diagnostic methods to assess the state of health (SoH) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) at the end of their life cycle. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) offers a non-invasive technique for determining battery degradation. However, automating this process in industrial settings remains a challenge.MethodsThis study proposes a robotic framework for automating EIS testing using a KUKA KR20 robot arm mounted on a 5 m rail track, equipped with a force/torque sensor and a custom-designed End-of-Arm Potentiostat (EOAT). The system operates in a shared-control mode, enabling the robot to function both autonomously and semi-autonomously, with the option for human intervention to assume control as needed. An admittance controller ensures stable connections, with forces optimized for accuracy and safety. The EOAT’s mechanical strength was validated through finite element analysis.ResultsExperimental validation demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed robotized framework in identifying varying levels of battery degradation. Internal resistance measurements reached up to 1.5 mΩ in the most degraded cells, correlating with significant capacity reductions. The robotic setup achieved consistent and reliable EIS testing across multiple LIB modules.DiscussionThis automated robotic framework enhances battery diagnostics by improving testing accuracy, reducing human intervention, and minimizing safety risks. The proposed approach shows promise for scaling EIS testing in industrial environments, contributing to efficient EV battery reuse and recycling processes.
Diversity of the Amoebozoa and Ciliophora Groups in Non-Human Primates Kept Ex Situ and in Their Handlers in Different Institutions in Brazil
Authors: Dib Laís , da Silva Breno , Correa Lais , Pissinatti Alcides , Moreira Silvia , Tavares Maria Clotilde , Teixeira Rodrigo , da Costa André Luíz , Muniz José Augusto , Junglos Amauri , Hirano Zelinda Maria , Dada Aline , da Silva Sidnei , Amendoeira Maria Regina , Barbosa Alynne 
Published: January 2025

Parasitic infections in non-human primates (NHPs) kept ex situ can be caused by zoonotic protists like Balantioides coli and Entamoeba histolytica. In Brazil, little is known about these infections in neotropical species. This study aimed to identify Amoebozoa and Ciliophora groups in fecal samples through in vitro isolation and molecular analysis, mapping their distribution in Brazil. Among 511 NHP and 74 handler’s fecal samples, Amoebozoa were found in 61 (11.9%) NHP samples, and Ciliophora in 6 (1.2%). Amoebic cysts were present in 12 (16.2%) human samples. Iodamoeba sp. from S. xanthosternos, E. coli from a handler, and B. coli from P. troglodytes and A. guariba were isolated in vitro. Molecular techniques identified E. dispar (34.2%), E. histolytica (5.1%), E. hartmanni (26.6%), E. coli (15.2%), Iodamoeba sp. (12.6%), E. nana (8.9%), and B. coli (7.6%). Greater protist diversity occurred in northern and southeastern regions, with E. histolytica and B. coli detected in endangered species, such as Saguinus bicolor and Alouatta guariba. Protist overlap between humans and NHPs underscores zoonotic risks. This study presents the first molecular characterization of Amoebozoa and Ciliophora in neotropical NHPs kept ex situ in Brazil, highlighting the need for improved hygiene and management protocols in primate institutions.
THE EFFECT OF DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, CURRENT RATIO AND SIZE ON EARNING PER SHARE: MEDIATION OF RETURN ON ASSET
Authors: Rivai Yutiandry , Angelina Vanessa , Hafni Layla , Miran Ikas , Prihastuti Asepma Hygi 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Debt to Asset Ratio, Current Ratio dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap Return on Assets dan Earning Per Share. Penelitian dilakukan pada Perusahaan Sektor industri barang konsumsi selama Periode 2016-2020 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di BEI sampai 2020 yang berjumlah 61 perusahaan, metode penentuan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sehingga menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di BEI sampai 2020 yang berjumlah 61 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Debt to Assets Ratio memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, sementara Current Ratio memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Assets. Sedangkan Debt to Assets Ratio dan Current Ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, sementara ukuran perusahaan dan Return on Assets memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Earning Per Share. Secara tidak langsung Debt to Assets Ratio, Current Ratio, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Earning Per Share melalui Return on Assets.

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio, Current Ratio and company size on Return on Assets and Earning Per Share. The study was conducted on Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies during the 2016-2020 Period listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study were all consumer goods companies listed on the IDX until 2020, totaling 61 companies, the sampling method used was purposive sampling technique. So that the population in this study was all consumer goods companies listed on the IDX until 2020, totaling 61 companies. Data analysis used multiple linear regression methods. The results of the study explain that Debt to Assets Ratio has a positive and insignificant influence, while Current Ratio has a positive and significant influence and company size has a negative and significant influence on Return on Assets. Whereas Debt to Assets Ratio and Current Ratio have a negative and insignificant effect, while company size and Return on Assets have a positive and significant effect on Earning Per Share. Indirectly, Debt to Assets Ratio, Current Ratio, and company size do not affect Earning Per Share through Return on Assets.
THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE (DER) ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (ROA) ON BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX 2018-2022
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Nazmi Fabelya Putri , Eddy Pujiono , Tanjung Amries Rusli , Haryadi Teddy 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dewan komisaris, dewan direksi, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial dan struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan beberapa jenis evaluasi dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Dewan direksi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Komite audit berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Kepemilikan manajerial dan struktur modal berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.

The research purposed to determine the effect of board of commissioners, board of direction, audit committee, managerial ownership and capital structure on financial performance in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses secondary data. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 43 companies.This research uses descriptive analysis methods and several types of evaluation using SmartPLS software. The results of this research show that the board of commissioners has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance. The board of directors has a significant positive effect on financial performance. The audit committee have an insignificant negative effect on financial performance. Managerial ownership and capital structure has a significant negative effect on financial performance.
Characterization And Standardization Of Scoby (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) Fermentation Using Mango Leaves (Mangifera Indica L.) As A Raw Material for Topical Applications
Authors: Efendi M. Rifqi , Maimum Maimum , Sani K. Fathur , Nofrianda Rion , Rusdi Mesa Sukmadani , Pratama Muhammad Rifqi 
Published: January 2025

Background: Fermentation using SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) represents an innovative bioprocess with significant potential for producing active ingredients suitable for topical applications. In this study, mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.), recognized for their rich content of secondary metabolites such as polyphenols, were utilized as a substrate to enhance the profile of bioactive compounds through fermentation. The primary objective was to characterize and standardize the chemical composition of SCOBY-fermented mango leaves via organoleptic evaluation and quantification of total phenolic and flavonoid content
Methods:. Characterization and standardization of SCOBY fermentation using mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) were conducted through organoleptic evaluation and quantification of total phenolic and flavonoid content in accordance with Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopeia
Result: The fermented product exhibited a dark brown color, a distinct fermented aroma, a sour and mildly bitter taste, and a pH reduction to 3. Chemical analyses revealed a total phenolic content of 3.79% GAE (gram equivalent of gallic acid) and a total flavonoid content of 1.94% QE (gram equivalent of quercetin), with an IC50 antioxidant activity value of 1.89 mg/mL. Given its enriched polyphenol content, the SCOBY-fermented mango leaf extract demonstrates substantial potential as an active ingredient in topical formulations, specifically due to its antioxidant properties, wound healing capabilities, and UV protective (Sun Protection Factor, SPF) effects. This study highlights the potential value of fermented mango leaves as a key component in natural skincare and therapeutic formulations, offering sustainable, bioactive-rich alternatives for product development in the cosmetic industry.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Satiman Satiman , Ramayani Suci 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji adanya pengaruh good corporate governance yang direpresentasikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial, corporate social responsibiliy yang direpresentasikan dengan standar pengukuran sesuai Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 16/SEOJK.04/2021, struktur modal yang direpresentasikan dengan debt to equity ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan yang direpresentasikan dengan price to book value. Data sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 perusahaan atau 40 data sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dari perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate periode 2018-2022. Model regresi data panel yang terpilih adalah random effect model. Pengujian hipotesisnya ialah dengan menggunakan uji parsial dan uji simultan dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-Views 9. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa good corporate governance yang direpresentasikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan yang direpresentasikan dengan price to book value, corporate social responsibility yang direpresenasikan dengan standar SEOJK tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan yang direpresentasikan dengan price to book value, dan struktur modal yang direpresentasikan dengan standar debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan yang direpresentasikan dengan price to book value. Secara simultan juga good corporate governance yang direpresentasikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial, corporate social responsibility yang direpresentasikan dengan standart pengukuran sesuai Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 16/SEOJK.04/2021, dan struktur modal yang direpresentasikan dengan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh secara terhadap nilai perusahaan yang direpresentasikan dengan price to book value.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN, LOVE OF MONEY DAN DISKRIMINASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI MAHASISWA MENGENAI TAX EVASION
Authors: Kodirun Eka Eka Putra , Juitania Juitania 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of understanding taxation, Love of Money and tax discrimination on student perceptions regarding Tax Evasion. This type of research is quantitative research with primary data sources. The population in this study were Pamulang University students with a Taxation Concentration Accounting Study Program. The sample selection method used in this research was random sampling so that the final sample used was 321 students. Test the quality of the data using validity and reliability tests and use IMB SPSS 25, after that the classical assumption test is carried out, namely the normality test, multicollinearity test and hecteroscedasticity test, after that the hypothesis test. The results of this research show that understanding taxation, Love of Money and tax discrimination simultaneously influence student perceptions regarding Tax Evasion. Partially, it shows that Tax Discrimination influences Student Perceptions Regarding Tax Evasion. Meanwhile, Understanding Taxation, Love of Money does not influence student perceptions regarding Tax Evasion carried out on Pamulang University students in the Taxation Concentration Accounting Study Program.

Keywords: Student Perceptions Regarding Tax Evasion, Understanding of Taxation, Love of Money and Tax Discrimination.
Short-term efficacy of early percutaneous cholecystostomy for pancreatitis and factors associated with recurrence and mortality
Authors: Yan Xin , Xie Feng , Zhao Xiao-Dan , Li Liang , Meng Jia-Xian 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) can be used as a bridging therapy for moderately severe acute biliary pancreatitis (MSABP). Currently, there are only a limited number of reports of MSABP using PCs.
AIM
To assess the short-term outcomes of early PC in MSABP and factors associated with recurrence and death in MSABP.
METHODS
Patients who received conservative treatment or PC for acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) in Liaoning Provincial People’s Hospital from January 2017 to July 2022 were collected. A total of 54 patients with MSABP who received early-stage PC and 29 patients who received conservative treatment. The short-term efficacy of PC was evaluated. Depending on whether there is a recurrence, compare the characteristics of the pre-PC and explore the factors of recurrence. Pre-PC features were compared and predictors were discussed, depending on the outcome.
RESULTS
After 3 days of PC treatment, patients experienced a reduction in inflammatory markers compared to the conservative group. After PC, patients were divided into non-recurrence (n = 37) and recurrence (n = 10) groups, and the results showed that age was an independent correlation affecting ABP recurrence [odds ratio (OR) = 0.937, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.878-0.999; P = 0.047 < 0.05]. Patient outcomes were divided into non-lethal (n = 47) and lethal (n = 7) groups, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was a risk factor for mortality (OR = 2.397, 95%CI: 1.139-5.047; P = 0.021 < 0.05). CCI was highly accurate in predicting death in MSABP (area under the curve = 0.86 > 0.7). When the Youden index maximum was 0.565, the cut-off value was 5.5, the sensitivity was 71.4%, and the specificity was 85.1%.
CONCLUSION
PC is an important method in the early years (< 72 hours) of MSABP. Age is a protective factor against recurrence of ABP. High pre-PC CCI is significantly associated with mortality.
Evaluating large language models as patient education tools for inflammatory bowel disease: A comparative study
Authors: Zhang Yan , Wan Xiao-Han , Kong Qing-Zhou , Liu Han , Liu Jun , Guo Jing , Yang Xiao-Yun , Zuo Xiu-Li , Li Yan-Qing 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global health burden that affects millions of individuals worldwide, necessitating extensive patient education. Large language models (LLMs) hold promise for addressing patient information needs. However, LLM use to deliver accurate and comprehensible IBD-related medical information has yet to be thoroughly investigated.
AIM
To assess the utility of three LLMs (ChatGPT-4.0, Claude-3-Opus, and Gemini-1.5-Pro) as a reference point for patients with IBD.
METHODS
In this comparative study, two gastroenterology experts generated 15 IBD-related questions that reflected common patient concerns. These questions were used to evaluate the performance of the three LLMs. The answers provided by each model were independently assessed by three IBD-related medical experts using a Likert scale focusing on accuracy, comprehensibility, and correlation. Simultaneously, three patients were invited to evaluate the comprehensibility of their answers. Finally, a readability assessment was performed.
RESULTS
Overall, each of the LLMs achieved satisfactory levels of accuracy, comprehensibility, and completeness when answering IBD-related questions, although their performance varies. All of the investigated models demonstrated strengths in providing basic disease information such as IBD definition as well as its common symptoms and diagnostic methods. Nevertheless, when dealing with more complex medical advice, such as medication side effects, dietary adjustments, and complication risks, the quality of answers was inconsistent between the LLMs. Notably, Claude-3-Opus generated answers with better readability than the other two models.
CONCLUSION
LLMs have the potential as educational tools for patients with IBD; however, there are discrepancies between the models. Further optimization and the development of specialized models are necessary to ensure the accuracy and safety of the information provided.
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Anggota BKMF BolaBasket
Authors: Irawati Andi Febi , Andi Sahrul Jahrir  , A.M.Fatwa Ananta Anshar  
Published: January 2025

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Anggota BKMF bolabasket FIKK UNM. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anggota BKMF Bolabasket FIKK UNM. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah atlet dari tim bola basket putra dari atlet bolabasket FIKK UNM dimana fokus penelitiannya pada tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan jumlah sebanyak 20 atlet. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data tes kebugaran TKJI. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini hasil data diketahui bahwa persentase hasil data diperoleh, yang memiliki klasifikasi baik sekali 0 orang (0%), klasifikasi baik sebanyak 16 orang (80%), klasifikasi sedang sebanyak 4 orang (20%), klasifikasi kurang sebanyak 0 orang (0%), klasifikasi kurang sekali sebanyak 0 orang (0%).
Эстетрол: раскрыто будущее гормональной контрацепции: обзор литературы
Authors: Ильмуратова С.Х. , Гребенникова Г.А. , Джаимбетова А.П. , Баймурзаева Л.Г. 
Published: January 2025

Актуальность: Эволюция оральных контрацептивов является важной вехой в истории женского репродуктивного здоровья. Это революционное медицинское достижение оказало огромное влияние на общество, изменив взгляды на сексуальность, планирование семьи и расширение прав и возможностей женщин. За прошедшие годы контрацептивы претерпели заметные изменения в составе, дозировке и способах приема. Хороший контрацептив должен обладать высокой эффективностью, надежным контролем цикла, низкой частотой побочных эффектов и неконтрацептивными преимуществами. Инновационные исследования в области гормональной контрацепции продолжаются и по сей день. Недавно стал доступен комбинированный оральный контрацептив (КОК), включающий новый нативный эстроген эстетрол (Е4) в сочетании с дроспиреноном (ДРСП). В данной статье представлен анализ имеющихся данных об эстетроле.
Цель исследования – анализ современных публикаций об особенностях эстетрола и его применении в качестве контрацепции.
Методы: Поиск литературы включал такие онлайн-базы данных, как Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Springer, PubMed, ResearchGate и Cyberleninka. Были внесены в исследование работы, опубликованные на английском и русском языках с применением соответствующих заголовков и ключевых терминов, а также соблюдая определенные критерии включения и исключения. В данном обзоре осуществляется оценка доступных в настоящее время сведений об эстетроле.
Результаты: E4 – это нативный эстроген, вырабатываемый печенью плода человека во время беременности, имеющий высокую биодоступность, не метаболизирующийся ферментами цитохрома 450 и являющийся конечным продуктом своего собственного пути. Е4 является первым природным эстрогеном с избирательным действием на ткани (NEST). Недавно выпущенный на рынок КОК, в состав которого входит Е4 в сочетании с ДРСП, показал себя как эффективный контрацептив с хорошим контролем цикла, характеризующимся предсказуемым регулярным кровотечением, а также высоким профилем безопасности, благодаря минимальному влиянию на метаболизм печени, гемостаз, липиды и ткань молочной железы. Е4 имеет низкий риск взаимодействия лекарственных препаратов и благоприятный профиль риска венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений. В настоящее время проводятся клинические испытания, изучающие терапевтический потенциал лечения Е4 по устранению симптомов менопаузы, предотвращения потери костной массы, а также возможности его применения при раке молочной железы.
Заключение: E4 15 мг/ДРСП 3 мг обеспечивает безопасную и эффективную контрацепцию с высокой удовлетворенностью пользователей и предсказуемым кровотечением.
The Relationship between Fat Consumption Frequency and Body Mass Index on Hypertension in Ampel Village, Lawang
Authors: Ahmed Zaiyan Nahel Salamy  , Ghivari Zuhal Fahmi  , Tutus Rachkutho  , Femmy Titania Fahira  , Anisa Firdausi Rahmanda  , Naufalluthfi Widodo  , Reido Dafa  , Muhammad Abdir Rahman Albarok  , Widati Fatmaningrum  , Heri Sugeng Widodo  
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and a leading cause of mortality worldwide. One of modifiable risk factor is excess body mass as it is known to facilitate a series of metabolic disturbances. This study aims to determine whether there is an relationship between fat consumption frequency and body mass index with hypertension.
Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted in Dusun Ampel Gading, Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency, minimal 44 respondents determined using a two-proportion comparison formula. Participants were selected through convenience sampling. Independent variables included the frequency of consuming foods containing fat and body mass index measured by Food Frequency Questionnaire, while the dependent variable was blood pressure. The Spearman Correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between these variables and hypertension.
Results: A total of 50 respondents were obtained. The respondents were predominantly female and adults. Most of them did not have a family with hypertension. Spearman correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between fat consumption frequency and hypertension (p > 0.05) or between BMI and hypertension (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Effective prevention requires addressing multiple modifiable risk factors beyond fat consumption frequency and BMI, as their interactions are complex. Comprehensive strategies targeting these factors simultaneously are essential.