bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hukuman Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Di Kampus Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Anam Rohmatul , Fauzi Tazkia Amelia , Setyorini Tutut Dwi , Rohmah Elva Imeldatur 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Sexual harassment is an issue of human rights which requires attention from the national and international community. Although most people care about matters relating to sexual harassment in Indonesia's global context, this issue is sometimes forgotten in local places and the campus environment. This research is a normative-empirical research that tries to identify the types of sexual harassment in Indonesian campus life and the punishments for perpetrators of sexual violence. Sexual violence is not regulated by the Al-Quran, Al-Hadith, or jarimah hadd, so these jarimah are considered ta'zir jarimah according to Islamic law. According to Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021, universities are required to provide sanctions to perpetrators of sexual violence that occur on campus so that it can provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators and also to rebuild a campus environment that is safe from crimes of sexual violence. Meanwhile, Law Number 12 of 2022 explains that someone who has a position as an official but deliberately uses his position to threaten, intimidate, persecute or embarrass for reasons of discrimination which is aimed at sexual violence, that person is subject to Article 11 or 12 with a maximum imprisonment of 12-15 years in prison.
Keywords: Sexual violence, campus, positive law, Islamic law..

Abstrak: Pelecehan seksual merupakan salah satu isu tentang hak asasi manusia, yang mana membutuhkan perhatian dari dunia nasional maupun internasional. Meskipun kebanyakan orang peduli pada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pelecehan seksual dalam konteks global di Indonesia, namun terkadang isu ini di tempat-tempat lokal bahkan di lingkungan kampus sering terlupakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif - empiris yang mencoba mengidentifikasi macam pelecehan seksual di kehidupan kampus Indonesia serta hukuman bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual. Pada dasarnya, kekerasan seksual tidak diatur oleh Al-Quran, Al-Hadits, atau jarimah hadd, maka jarimah tersebut dianggap sebagai jarimah ta'zir menurut hukum Islam. Menurut Permendikbud Nomor 30 Tahun 2021, Perguruan tinggi wajib memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di lingkungan kampus sehingga dapat memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku dan juga untuk membangun kembali lingkungan kampus yang aman dari kejahatan kekerasan seksual. Sedangkan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 menjelaskan bahwa sesorang yang memiliki kedudukan sebagai pejabat, namun dengan sengaja menggunakan jabatannya untuk mengancam, mengintimidasi, melakukan persekusi atau mempermalukan atas alasan diskriminasi yang hal tersebut bertujuan untuk kekerasan seksual maka orang tersebut dikenai pasal 11 atau 12 dengan pidana penjara maksimal 12 – 15 tahun penjara.
Kata kunci: Kekerasan seksual, kampus, hukum positif, hukum Islam.
Spectral parameters of the ground motions in Caucasian seismogenic zones
Authors: Sokolov Vladimir Yu. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractA collection of ground-motion recordings including accelerograms of the mainshock of the 7 December 1988, Spitak earthquake (M = 6.9, Northern Armenia) has been obtained during the 1988 to 1990 strong-ground-motion network operation. This region of the Caucasus still has a poor database for strong-ground-motion prediction, but the data studied here form a basis for source scaling and attenuation relation study.The results show that the acceleration spectra of shear waves recorded at rock sites can be modeled accurately by the Brune source model using a stress parameter of 50 to 100 bar (Spitak area) and 200 bar (events to the North from the Spitak area), and cutoff frequency fmax = 7 to 10 Hz. The anelastic attenuation Q of spectral amplitudes with distance may be described by the form published by Boore (1987) Q = 29.4 [1 + (f/0.3)2.9]/(f/0.3)2 up to distances R = 70 km.The comparison of modeled bedrock spectra with observed data (registered at shallow soil deposits) allowed the author to estimate the local site response in terms of frequency-dependent amplification functions. The generalized regional amplification function was used to predict ground motion in conditions of shallow soils. Stochastic simulation of ground motions (peak ground acceleration and response spectra) using the obtained models of source spectra and attenuation shows good agreement with observed data.
Conditions under which velocity-weakening friction allows a self-healing versus a cracklike mode of rupture
Authors: Zheng Gutuan , Rice James R. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSlip rupture processes on velocity-weakening faults have been found in simulations to occur by two basic modes, the expanding crack and self-healing modes. In the expanding crack mode, as the rupture zone on a fault keeps expanding, slip continues growing everywhere within the rupture. In the self-healing mode, rupture occurs as a slip pulse propagating along the fault, with cessation of slip behind the pulse, so that the slipping region occupies only a small width at the front of the expanding rupture zone.We discuss the determination of rupture mode for dynamic slip between elastic half-spaces that are uniformly prestressed at background loading level τb0 outside a perturbed zone where rupture is nucleated. The interface follows a rate and state law such that strength τstrength approaches a velocity-dependent steady-state value τss(V) for sustained slip at velocity V, where dτss(V)/dV ≦ 0 (velocity weakening). By proving a theorem on when a certain type of cracklike solution cannot exist, and by analyzing the results of 2D antiplane simulations of rupture propagation for different classes of constitutive laws, and for a wide range of parameters within each, we develop explanations of when one or the other mode of rupture will result. The explanation is given in terms of a critical stress level τpulse and a dimensionless velocity-weakening parameter T that is defined when τb0 ≥ τpulse. Here τpulse is the largest value of τb0 satisfying τb0 − (μ/2c)V ≤ τss(V) for all V &gt; 0, where μ is the shear modulus and c is the shear wave speed. Also, T = [−dτss(V)/dV]/(μ/2c) evaluated at V = Vdyna, which is the largest root of τb0 − (μ/2c)V = τss(V); T = 1 at τb0 = τpulse, and T diminishes toward 0 as τb0 is increased above τpulse.We thus show that the rupture mode is of the self-healing pulse type in the low-stress range, when τb0 &lt; τpulse or when τb0 is only slightly greater than τpulse, such that T is near unity (e.g., T &gt; 0.6). The amplitude of slip in the pulse diminishes with propagation distance at the lowest stress levels, whereas the amplitude increases for τb0 above a certain threshold τarrest, with τarrest &lt; τpulse in the cases examined. When τb0 is sufficiently higher than τpulse that T is near zero (e.g., T &lt; 0.4 in our 2D antiplane simulations), the rupture mode is that of an enlarging shear crack.Thus rupture under low stress is in the self-healing mode and under high stress in the cracklike mode, where our present work shows how to quantify low and high. The results therefore suggest the possibility that the self-healing mode is common for large natural ruptures because the stresses on faults are simply too low to allow the cracklike mode.
The seismic signal strength of chemical explosions
Authors: Khalturin Vitaly I. , Rautian Tatyana G. , Richards Paul G. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWe have compared the seismic magnitude of a wide variety of chemical explosions of known yield, to the magnitude expected for explosions set off in hard rock under conditions most favorable for generating strong seismic signals. Our results are based on numerous chemical explosions that include several different broad groups, mostly taken from practical experience with explosions carried out on territory of the former Soviet Union. To quantify these observations, we define the deficit of an explosion as the expected signal strength if that charge size, or yield, were fired under the most favorable conditions in hard rock, minus the actual strength. We document the size of the deficit using two different measures of signal strength: the energy class K and the seismic magnitude (which may be the teleseismic mb or a regional magnitude).In general, for ripple-fired chemical explosions carried out in the mining and construction industries, the magnitude deficit is around 1.5 to 2. The type of blasting that comes close to the maximum coupling efficiency (zero deficit) is now rare except for small-yield single-fired explosions that are specially designed to maximize signal strength (such as explosions for seismic refraction surveys). There are a small number of locations where the deficit is small (∼0.5 magnitude units) for quite large chemical yields (several hundred tons). Such explosions, which appear to be uncommon and declining as blasting practices are modernized, may require special attention in the context of verification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
Análisis causa-efecto en la universidad pública: el caso de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Authors: García-Huerta Sergio , Kido-Cruz Antonio 
Published: February 2023

La problemática tratada en este artículo está relacionada con la valoración de los recursos (humanos, económicos, tecnológicos y metodológicos) dentro de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), en un sistema de causas y efectos del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la educación superior. El objetivo es entender sinergias en una universidad pública a través de la participación de actores clave dentro de las funciones de esta. Para evaluar las opiniones de los expertos se integraron recursos humanos de diversos roles y dependencias de la UMSNH. Se utilizó la metodología derivada de la teoría de efectos olvidados desarrollada por Kaufmann y Gil-Aluja; se integraron seis causas y seis efectos para ser analizados y se encontró que la importancia dada entre “autoridades y sindicatos” con la “investigación e innovación” no fue en un principio considerada por los participantes como relevante, pero el método de efectos olvidados señala que esta relación existe y que esta misma interpretación sucede con relación a la “cobertura educativa”. Códigos JEL: A12, B29; D91 Recibido: 01/11/2020. Aceptado: 04/04/2022. Publicado: 01/06/2022.
Los efectos de segunda generación en la gestión empresarial
Authors: Alfaro Calderón Gerardo Gabriel 
Published: February 2023

Los fenómenos en la naturaleza forman parte de un sistema o un subsistema (Gil-Lafuente et al., 2020). La compleja interacción entre los elementos integrantes de estos sistemas provoca interdependencias de causalidad. Estas relaciones de causas y efectos, tanto directas como indirectas (ocultas), afectan, entre otros puntos, la toma acertada de decisiones (Gil-Lafuente & Barcellos, 2010; Alfaro-Calderón, 2018; Ruiz & Zubillaga, 2002; Arandes et al., 2017; Rodríguez et al., 2008).
En las ciencias sociales destaca la propuesta de Kaufmann y Gil Aluja (1988) denominada la teoría de los efectos olvidados (TEO). Esta robusta propuesta combina elementos derivados de la lógica difusa, desarrollada en los años sesenta por el profesor Lofti Zadeh y principalmente discutida en Fuzzy Sets (Zadeh, 1965).
La TEO permite obtener todas las relaciones directas e indirectas de los fenómenos analizados. Esta teoría es un enfoque innovador y eficiente que considera todas las relaciones en los fenómenos, minimizando los errores que pueden ocurrir en la modelización (Gil-Lafuente et al., 2015; Gil-Lafuente & Luis-Bassa, 2011).
En la cuantificación de las relaciones de causalidad existentes que actúan en red es necesario identificar el término incidencia. Este es considerado como el efecto de un conjunto de elementos sobre otros elementos o sobre sí mismo. Las relaciones de causalidad se clasifican en primer orden, es decir, que se dan de un conjunto A a un conjunto B. Las incidencias de segundo orden suceden de un conjunto A sobre un conjunto B y, a su vez, del conjunto B sobre un conjunto C.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS LEVEL WITH MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN MIDWIFE AT RSUD DR. SOETOMO DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Suci Dwi Wulan , Purwanto Bambang , Atika  
Published: February 2023

Background: An interrupted menstrual cycle can indicate reproductive system problems. However, there are several factors that can affect the length of the menstrual cycle such as nutritional status, diet, stress, hormonal drugs, smoking, and sleep quality. The current COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact, one of which is an increase in stress, especially for health workers who serve COVID-19 problems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels with the length of the midwife's menstrual cycle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The type of research that will be used is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. The number of samples used were 47 midwives who work in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bivariate analysis using Spearman tests. Results: There were 63.8% of midwives who had moderate stress levels and 88.2% of midwives with normal menstrual cycle length. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between the midwife's stress level with the length of her menstrual cycle with p=0,660 and p = 0.568. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between stress levels with the length of the menstrual cycle in midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic, so education and information about stress handling mechanisms are needed so that stress does not increase.
Keywords: Stress level, menstrual cycle length, COVID-19 pandemic
EFFECT OF BREAST CARE IN PUBLIC WOMEN ON NEONATE WEIGHT INCREASE
Authors: Manurung Aurelia Margaretha , Martono Tri Utomo  , Woro Setia Ningtyas  
Published: February 2023

Background: Breastcare is one of the interventions that can be done to increase and overcome the lack of breast milk so that it can rule out formula milk as an alternative. One of the signs that breast milk is finally in the sufficient phase can be seen in the baby's weight gain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of breastcare on postpartum mothers on increasing neonatal weight at PMB Noris Hadi Boyolali. Methods: quasi-experimental research design with pretest-posttest control group design. The number of samples was 22 postpartum mothers with purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was breast care for postpartum mothers for the intervention group once a day from day 10-13 (a total of 4 times) and the control group once on day 10, the dependent variable was the increase in neonatal weight which was examined on days 10 and 14. The instruments used are SOP for postpartum mother's breastcare and baby scales. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test, paired t test, and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results of the analysis of the effect of breastcare on postpartum mothers on increasing neonatal weight with the Mann Whitney test obtained p value = 0.208, meaning that there is no effect of breastcare on postpartum mothers on increasing neonatal weight. Conclusions: There was no difference in neonatal weight before and after breastcare was given to postpartum mothers between groups. There was no effect of breastcare on postpartum mothers on the increase in weight of neonates statistically, but the increase in weight of neonates in the intervention group was greater than in the control group.

Keywords: breast milk, breast care, neonate weight
The development of PROS- 'Protocolising Referrals Ophthalmology Sifts'
Authors: Tiew Stephenie , Osman Lina , Tank Vivek , Sentance Zack , Bocock Tom , De Silva Ian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A combination of high demand and post COVID-19 backlogs of follow-up patients has had a significant impact in accommodating new ophthalmology referrals in one of the busiest departments for outpatient activity. The Protocolising Referrals Ophthalmology Sifts (PROS) study aims to identify how existing pathways can be better utilised, establish new pathways based on demand and provide a framework for developing a local referral guideline for community optometrists, general practitioners, and other hospital healthcare professionals. This prospective study analysed 1,000 consecutive general new patient referrals to a busy tertiary ophthalmology department at University Hospitals of Leicester. All referrals were checked for duplication and triaged by the project group clinicians based on local criteria for available patient pathways. Outcomes included discharge without further intervention, assessment in an alternative non ophthalmologist led clinic or a face to face consultant led clinic. Majority of referrals were by community optometrists (83%), followed by general practitioners (8%). Almost a quarter of patients (23%) could be discharged without further consultation. Approximately 40% of patients could be seen in an alternative non consultant clinic such as an optometry led clinic, ophthalmic imaging technician led clinic, combined orthoptics and optometry clinics, nurse led clinics, or a telephone/video service. The remaining 38% required a face to face consultant led clinic consultation. The study identified a further 6% of patients could be seen in an ophthalmic imaging technician led choroidal naevi clinic pathway, which was subsequently introduced. A set of referral and triage guidelines were established to provide feedback to referrers and ensure that patients were seen in the right place in the correct setting by the most appropriate healthcare professional. As far as we are aware, this is the first study in England showing real world data of ophthalmology referrals from community or primary care to secondary care. Findings have led to transformation work in how secondary eye care can be delivered.
Do we know enough about the effect of low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer on mortality to act? An updated systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials 2017 to 2021.
Authors: Duer Emma , Yang Huiqin , Robinson Sophie , Grigore Bogdan , Sandercock Josie , Snowsill Tristan , Griffin Ed , Peters Jaime , Hyde Chris 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Diagnosis of lung cancer frequently occurs in its later stages. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) could detect lung cancer early.
Methods
Our objective was to estimate the effect of LDCT lung cancer screening on mortality in high risk populations.
A systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing LDCT screening programmes with usual care (no screening) or other imaging screening programme (such as chest X-ray (CXR)) was conducted. RCTs of CXR screening were additionally included in the network meta-analyses. Bibliographic sources including MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library were searched to January 2017, and then further extended to November 2021. All key review steps were done by two persons. Quality assessment used the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Meta-analyses were performed.
Results
Nine RCTs, with up to 12.3 years of follow-up from randomisation, were included in the direct meta-analysis, which showed that LDCT screening was associated with a statistically significant decrease in lung cancer mortality (pooled relative risk (RR) 0.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.77 to 0.96). There was a statistically non-significant decrease in all-cause mortality (pooled RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.95 to 1.01). The statistical heterogeneity for both outcomes was minimal. Network meta-analysis including the nine RCTs in the direct meta-analysis plus two further RCTs comparing CXR with usual care confirmed the size of the effect of LDCT on lung cancer mortality and that this was very similar irrespective of whether the comparator was usual care or CXR screening.
Conclusions
LDCT screening is effective in reducing lung cancer mortality in high risk populations. The uncertainty of its effect on lung cancer mortality observed in 2018 has been much reduced with new trial results and updates to existing trials, emphasising the importance of up-dating systematic reviews. Although there are still a number of RCTs unreported or in progress, we predict that further evolution of summary mortality estimates is unlikely. The focus for debate now moves to resolving uncertainty about the cost-effectiveness of LDCT screening taking into account the balance between benefits and harms which occur in all screening programmes.
Two-layer computation offloading strategy under collaborative D2D-assisted MEC system
Authors: Xu Fei , Ning Linpeng 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Under the intelligent inspection scenario, the intelligent inspection robot will generate a large amount of real-time sensing data in the process of autonomous inspection ,which needs to be processed immediately. The limited battery life and computing capacity of the intelligent inspection terminal will cause problems such as long fault location time and slow response for incident handling. Due to the hardware conditions at the network’s edge, it is difficult for the traditional MEC system to ensure that the inspection data are processed in real-time when the inspection terminals are dense. Therefore, the article considers combining the D2D (Device-to-Device) communication technology with the MEC system to further improve the computing capability of the cellular network through collaborative processing between intelligent inspection terminals. The following problem is that each inspection terminal can choose too many offloading nodes. In this paper, we consider both cellular and multiplexed communication modes. We hace studied the collaborative task offloading problem that minimizes the weighted sum of robot device energy consumption and task delay in the MEC-D2D scenario with the constraints of task deadline and the channel interference of cellular communication users. To solve this problem, we construct a new general graph with weights to D2D link assignment based on the quantized computation and communication models. Based on this, we propose a solution based on graph matching. We also model the optimization problem in this paper as a terminal channel game problem, analyze the structural properties of the game, and prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium for the game. We design a two-layer distributed channel game algorithm to solve the above problem and quantitatively compare its performance metrics with respect to the centralized optimal solution and the single-layer offloading strategy. The numerical results confirm that the proposed algorithm achieves excellent computational offloading performance and good scalability as user size increases.