bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ENERGY TRANSFER BETWEEN PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND FISH YIELD IN THE TROPICAL REGION
Authors: An Nguyen Tac , Son Vo Duy 
Published: July 2023

Some basic issues on the energy transfer between primary production and fish yield in the tropical region were mentioned. In which some remarks on energy flow of autotrophic level, primary production-meso zooplankton, and the ability to construct a general model for the East Sea of Vietnam with simple parameters were discussed. Carbon flow, Pauli Christensen, and Ecopath-Ecosim model were used to verify the trophic level of fish in the coastal zone of Vietnam.
PERBAIKAN SIFAT TANAH LEMPUNG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KIMIA DAN LIMBAH SEKAM PADI
Authors: Juliansyah Feri 
Published: July 2023

Menurut sistem klasifikasi USCS, hasil pengujian sifat fisik tanah asli menunjukkan bahwa tanah tersebut memiliki nilai batas cair (LL) rata-rata sebesar 26%, dan nilai indeks plastisitas (PI) rata-rata sebesar 4,95%. Apabila nilai tersebut diplotkan pada diagram plastisitas maka tanah tersebut masuk dalam kelompok lempung anorganis dan lempung berpasir dengan plastisitas rendah. Menurut sistem klasifikasi AASTHO, sampel tanah termasuk kedalam kelompok A-2-4. Tanah golongan ini termasuk tipe kerikil dan pasir yang berlanau atau berlempung. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan nilai CBR yang didapat dari tanah lempung berpasir menunjukkan nilai sebesar 4,20% yang mana untuk nilai tersebut belum memenuhi syarat dari Bina Marga yaitu sebesar 6%. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan stabilisasi mekanis menggunakan Difa Soil Stabilizer dan abu sekam padi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan zat additive berupa Difa Soil Stabilizer dan abu sekam padi dapat meningkatkan daya dukung tanah lempung berpasir untuk akses jalan tanah. Terutama untuk CBR tanah dengan meningkatkan persentase zat additive dan kadar air yang tepat maka akan semakin baik pula nilai CBR yang didapat. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai CBR optimumnya sebesar 7,17% pada campuran 0,6% Difa Soil Stabilizer dan 8% abu sekam padi.
AL-WASHFU (KATA SIFAT) DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN DERIVASINYA
Authors: Said Laely Yuliani 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKTulisan ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis jenis dan derivasi al-washfu, yang terdiri 4 jenis, yaitu (1) isim faa’il, (2) isim maf’uul, (3) shifah al-musyabbahah, dan (4) isim tafdhiil, dengan menggunakan kaidah morfologis generatif. Al-washfu ( kata sifat ) adalah bagian dari morfologi ( ilmu sharaf). beberapa sumber pustaka, seperti, (1) Jaami’ Al-durus Al-‘arabiyyah, (2) Amtsilah Al-Tashriyfiy, (3) Alfiyah Ibnu Malik, (4) Kitaab Al-Tashriyfiy, dan sejenisnya. Tekhnik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dengan cara inventarisasi dan klasifikasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menata data yng diperoleh secara sitematis dengan langkah-langkah: (1) mengidentifikasi data, (2) mengklasifikasi data, (3) mendiskripsikan data, dan (4) menyimpulkan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pembahasan ini adalah terdapat 17 pola derivasi dalam isim faa’il dan isim maf’uul, 4 pola derivasi dalam shifah al-musyabbahah, dan 1 pola derivasi isim tafdhiil.التجريدالهدف في هذا البحث تصور و تحلل أنواع الوصف واشتقاقه التي تنقسم الي أربعة أقسام وهي (1) اسم الفاعل, (2) اسم المفعول, (3) صفة المشبهة, و (4) اسم التفضيل باستخدام قواعد الصرفية التوليدية. الوصف من فروع الصرفية. البيانات توجد من الكتب المتصلة بعلم الصرف و هي : (1) جامع الدروس العربية, (2) أمثلة التصريفية, (3) ألفية ابن ملك, و (4) كتاب التصريفي و غير ذلك. والطريقة المستعملة في جمع البيانات هي توثيق المخزون و التصنيف. و طريقة تحليلية البيانات أجريت بترتيبها منتظمة علي خطوات : (1) تحديد البيانات, (2) تفصيل البيانات, (3) تصوير البيانات, و (4) التخليص. والنتائج المحصولة أنّها توجد سبعة عشر (17) وزن الإشتقاق لإسم الفاعل و اسم المفعول, وأربعة ( 4 ) أوزان لصفة المشبهة, و وزن واحد (1) لإسم التفضيل
L’IMPERFECTION DU MARCHE ET LA PERFORMANCE COMMERCIALE DE MARCHE DES VIVRES FRAIS ENTRE L’ECOP ET COMENAV A KISANGANI.
Authors: Salumu Fiston WANDJA 
Published: July 2023

Although both companies operate in competitive environment can in the event of a market imperfection to constitute to the oligarchs even if they practice the commercial policy of discriminatory prices.
The naval Steel Construction Company and the People’s Commissary market and distribute fresh food in Kisangani unlike other pairs of companies (Vodacom vs Orange in the communication services, Beltexco vs Plaza in the manufactures’) set the same price for fresh for the same goods and evolve in financial and economic performance.
Thus faced with this reality, can we affirm that the groups formed from the tariff schedules of prices of fresh food from these two companies have similar revenue averages to explain the financial performance?
Thus, it cannot be said that the average tariff scales of fresh food marketing and distribution companies in Kisangani (RDC) do not differ significantly from financial or profitability.
Analisis Penentuan Ground Support Recommendation Decline Cikoneng Underground Gold Mine Kebupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Rahim Abd 
Published: July 2023

Geoteknik tambang bawah tanah merupakan salah satu cara untuk menganalisa kestabilan lubang bukaan tambang bawah tanah dalam menentukan sistem penyangga dan membahas sistem penyangga tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan analisa pembuatan rekomendasi sistem penyangga sebagai langkah awal dalam merancang memilih berbagai jenis penyangga pada tambang bawah tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tipe kelas batuan, menentukan ground support recommendation dari sistem RMR dan mengetahui faktor keamanan lubang bukaan. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan langsung di lapangan dan data tersebut di olah dalam beberapa persamaan rumus yang nantinya untuk melihat jumlah baut batuan yang dibutuhkan dalam pemasangan penyangga dan setelah semua data telah terkumpul dilakukan analisa pemodelan menggunakan sofwere phase2 untuk melihat kestabilan lubang bukaan setelah dilakukan pemasangan penyangga. Berdasarkan klasifikasi geomekanik, massa batuan di decline Cikoneng untuk kuat tekan berkisar 2,86 Mpa (point load index), RQD rata-rata 72% (sedang), spasi discontinuity total 1-3 m, kondisi diskontinuity dengan rating 23 point, kondisi air tanah dengan nilai bobot 7 (basah-menetes), orientasi discontinuity rata-rata memiliki faktor terkoreksi -3,64. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan beberapa rumus persaamaan didapat 3 jenis penyangga dengan RMR yang berbeda-beda serta hasil pemodelan menggunakan sofwere phase2 diperoleh total perpindahan batuan sebelum penyangga 0,000187088 m dan setelah pemasangan penyangga menjadi 0,000176672 m. kondisi batuan daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kelas III dengan tipe batuan sedang (RMR 54), GSR tipe 1 RMR>51, GSR tipe 2 RMR 41-50, GSR tipe 3 RMR <40, serta faktor keamanan naik menjadi 1,83 yang sebelumnya tanpa penyangga 1,30.
APPLICATION OF ARTICULATION LEARNING METHOD IN SCIENCE SUBJECTS
Authors: Engkom Komara  
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the impact of the application of Articulation Learning method to the student’s learning outcomes in Science subject.
Research Methodology: This study uses Classroom Action Research and Paired t-test by using the pre-test and post-test score.
Results: The application of articulation learning method can increase students’ learning outcomes in Science subject.
Limitations: This study analyses the impact of Articulation Learning method in science subject for middle school.
Contribution: The results contribute to the education field in terms of effective learning model to increase students’ learning outcomes.
PEMBUDAYAAN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA (Sebuah Tuntutan Perubahan Peradaban Bangsa)
Authors: Effendi Yulius Rustam 
Published: July 2023

Themost voluptuous BREAKTHROUGH at century21 happened notonly because of the technology, but also because of the growth of the concept about what is the meaning of becoming a human being.The Existence of human being deals always with a rich “ posibility" and “ actuality". Human being who is always in the process of “ becoming” can only happen through a steady process of education The demand of an urgent process ofeducation aiming at universal human building through certain evolution emerges all the time.Human being is neverconsidered not onlyas "being" but alsoas “becoming, a motion, a process, and transistion, which really never ends. Essentially education deals with human attainment ofhuman being.. Education in this case assist the paradigm shift and facilitate the process of being in solidarity eventhough there is a lot of limitations ( Naisbitt & Aburdene, 1990: 10).In the light of this point of view education cannot be comprehended except as cultural endeavour for the shake of a civil society..Hence the permanent and real solution for the complexity of the problems of our nation is how to invest properlyand correctly the human resources more than any other superficial wayout.
Effect of malaria prevention education on bed net utilization, incidence of malaria and treatment seeking among school-aged children in Southern Ethiopia; cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zerdo Zerihun , Bastiaens Hilde , Anthierens Sibyl , Massebo Fekadu , Masne Matewos , Biresaw Gelila , Shewangizaw Misgun , Tunje Abayneh , Chisha Yilma , Yohannes Tsegaye , Van Geertruyden Jean-Pierre 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
School-aged children (SAC) have an increased risk to contract malaria and play a major role in its transmission dynamics. However, their malaria prevention experience is poor. Thus, the effect of malaria prevention education (MPE) on bed net utilization, treatment seeking from a health facility and cumulative incidence of malaria was evaluated in Southern Ethiopia.

Methods
A two arm cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted by recruiting 2038 SAC from 32 schools. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic, economic, bed net ownership, bed net utilization, whether the participated child suffered from malaria and has got treatment from a health facility. Generalized mixed effect logistic regression using school as random variable was used to assess the effect of the intervention on the outcome variables.

Results
The ownership of bed net in households of the control and intervention schools was similar respectively with 84.6 and 88.6% (Crude Odds Ratio (COR): 1.5; 95%CI: 0.5–4.8). The percentage of SAC slept under the bed net the night before the survey was also similar (55.1% versus 54.0%); COR:1.04; 95%CI: 0.5–2.4). Bed net utilization was affected by household size to the bed net ratio ≤ 2 (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 1.6; 95%CI:1.3–2.1), bed net utilization at baseline of the study (AOR = 2.3; 95%CI:1.5–3.6), and history of malaria attack in the last twelve months (AOR = 1.3; 95%CI:1.01–1.8). Reported cumulative incidence of malaria and treatment seeking from a health facility by SAC was similar between intervention and control arms: -2.1% (COR = 0.8; 95%CI: 0.5–1.5) and 9.6% (COR = 1.4; 95%CI: 0.4–4.3) respectively. The reported incidence of malaria was affected by altitude (AOR = 0.5; 95%CI: 0.3–0.8), low and medium wealth index (AOR = 0.7; 95%CI: 0.5–0.96 and AOR = 0.7; 95%CI: 0.5–0.98), adequate bed net number for household members (AOR = 0.7; 95%CI:0.5–0.9) and bed net utilization (AOR = 1.3; 95%CI:1.1–1.8).

Conclusions
MPE had no significant effect on the use of malaria prevention measures considered, treatment seeking from a health facility and reported cumulative incidence of malaria though bed net use was associated with malaria incidence. Before organizing any health education program, sustainable implementation efforts have to be warranted especially in SAC, a neglected but relevant vulnerable and reservoirs.

Trial registration
Pan African Clinical Trials Registry PACTR202001837195738, registered 21/01/2020.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE NECESSITY AND EXPEDIENCY OF LABELING GOODS
Authors: Огаркова Н.О. 
Published: July 2023

Целью работы является проведение анализа общественного мнения по поводу мер, введенных государством в отношении торговой деятельности в Российской Федерации в связи со складывающейся экономической ситуаций в настоящее время. Изменения, которые были внесены в Федеральный закон № 381-ФЗ «Об основах государственного регулирования торговой деятельности в Российской Федерации», в основном коснулись обязательной маркировки товаров средствами идентификации. В ходе анализа выявляются основные опасения предпринимателей, связанные с внедрением данной системы.
The purpose of the work is to analyze public opinion on the measures introduced by the state in relation to trading activities in the Russian Federation in connection with the current economic situation. The changes that were made to Federal Law No. 381-FZ “On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Trading Activities in the Russian Federation” mainly concerned the mandatory labeling of goods by means of identification. The analysis reveals the main concerns of entrepreneurs related to the introduction of this system.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE ENDOSURGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE OBSTRUCTIVE OBSTRUCTION OF THE COLON
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Groma V. G. , Moiseyenko A. S. , Moiseyenko Yu. A. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. The aim of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with acute obstructive obstruction of the large intestine with the predominant use of minimally invasive intervention of colorectal stenting.
Materials and methods. An analysis of the treatment of 218 patients with obturation of the large intestine was carried out. The average age of the patients was 68.5±7.9 years. The age of all patients ranged from 43 to 79 years.
Results and discussion. The result of the installation of colorectal stents was the restoration of intestinal patency in 51 (98.1 %) patients. Radical surgical interventions were performed on the patients after copying the phenomena of acute obstructive obstruction of the large intestine and compensation of cardiac pathology.
Conclusions. The use of colorectal stenting in the treatment of acute obstructive obstruction of the large intestine allows to achieve a reduction in postoperative mortality and the number of complications, as well as to significantly reduce the postoperative bed-day.
RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ISCHEMIA OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES. SHORT-TERM DATA
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. V. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. The aim of the study. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of patients with chronic ischemia of the lower extremities after using modern types of surgical approaches and technologies in the short term.
Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 420 patients were studied. Since 2019, 198 patients (the main group) have been treated using the updated ESVS international guidelines. Both groups of patients (the main group and the comparison group) were comparable in terms of sex, age, location of the lesion, and type of surgical intervention.
A total of 98 (23.3 %) patients were operated on by the open method, 243 (57.9 %) by the endovascular method, and 79 (18.8 %) by the hybrid method. We studied such indicators as: postoperative thrombosis, limb amputations, mortality, as well as repeated operations performed due to complications or unsatisfactory results of the primary operation.
Results and their discussion. The most recent results of surgical interventions revealed that the largest number of complications was found in the group of patients with multilevel occlusive-stenotic lesions of arteries, which correlates with the data of international studies. The direct effectiveness of endovascular interventions is higher than that of open revascularization and hybrid operations, and the trauma of miniinvasive endovascular techniques is significantly less compared to the methods of open reconstructive surgery.
When analyzing the short-term results of surgical interventions, it was found that the largest number of complications was found in the group of patients with multilevel occlusive-stenotic lesions of arteries. The short-term effectiveness of endovascular interventions is higher than that of open revascularizations and hybrid operations, but has a clear tendency to decrease, unlike open operations, the results of which have a clear tendency to improve.
Conclusions. The selected technologies and the selected tactics of surgical intervention allow to increase the efficiency of treatment of patients in the immediate postoperative period and reduce the number of postoperative complications in the main group from 10.5 % to 4.9 %, repeated operations from 9.72 % to 3.06 %, amputations from 5.4 % to 1.84 % and mortality from 3.89 % to 1.84 %.
In the postoperative period, in the short term, the number of postoperative complications decreased from 11.59 % to 3.84 %, reoperations from 11.11 % to 3.04 %, amputations from 4.83 % to 2.3 %, and mortality from 3, 38 % to 1.53 %.
La construcción social del riesgo en laderas volcánicas. El caso del Chiquihuite en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Mungaray Lagarda Alma , Benavides Rosales Antonio , Marín Cambranis Rafael 
Published: July 2023

El artículo presenta un análisis de la construcción social del riesgo de desastre por deslizamientos de laderas volcánicas, fenómeno común en las urbes latinoamericanas en décadas recientes, donde el crecimiento poblacional a menudo tiene lugar en las periferias de las ciudades, dada la proliferación de asentamientos humanos irregulares que ocupan un paisaje de escarpadas laderas, formadas por domos de antiguos volcanes extintos, conocidos coloquialmente como “cerros”, al haberse perdido en la memoria colectiva los topónimos ancestrales de estos relieves, que denotan sus cualidades morfológicas o ceremoniales. Tomando como caso de estudio el volcán “Cerro del Chiquihuite”, en la Sierra de Guadalupe, que delimita por el sector norte a la Ciudad de México, capital de la República Mexicana, se exploran las dimensiones históricas, culturales y espaciales que intervienen en la creación de vulnerabilidades, cuyo entendimiento forma parte de la gestión integral de riesgos y puede ayudar a prevenir o reducir los riesgos de desastre. Se utiliza el método hermenéutico, sistemas de información geográfica y visitas de campo, así como un enfoque integral del patrimonio paisajístico, para mostrar cómo los modelos de desarrollo y los asentamientos irregulares guardan una estrecha relación con la construcción de los riesgos.
Radish management and grazing effects on weed control and corn response
Authors: Nelson Kelly A. , Sandler Leah N. , Dhakal Dhruba , Erwin Zachary L. , Brake Derek , Singh Gurbir , Kaur Gurpreet 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPlanting cover crops (CCs) may improve soil health, protect from soil erosion, interrupt disease and pest cycles, minimize weed infestations, provide grazing opportunities, and increase commodity crop yields. In upstate Missouri, field research (2012 and 2013) evaluated the effect of tillage (reduced and no‐till), planting date (nonseeded, early, and late Sept.) of radish (Raphanus sativus L.), grazing (grazed and nongrazed radish) on winter annual weed control, and radish and corn (Zea mays L.) response. The experiment was a split–split plot design with grazed and nongrazed radish as the main plot, tillage as the subplot, and radish planting time as the sub‐subplot with four replicates. The results of this research during 2011–2012 were under extreme drought and 2012–2013 under flash drought conditions. Early planted radish produced greater tuber and foliage mass and reduced winter annual weed dry weights compared to late planting. Grazing in the autumn during dry years did not affect weed control and corn yield. The use of CCs during drought conditions can help alleviate forage shortages for livestock producers, but early planting of radish is critical for autumn grazing. Late‐planted radish treatments resulted in greater corn grain yield than the early planted radish and nonseeded control in 2013; however, there was no impact of planting date and tillage on corn yield in 2012. When planted early, weed control and winter‐kill characteristics of radish make it a favorable CC prior to corn, but radish growth was poor when planted following typical corn harvest dates in upstate Missouri.
Binary Bacillus subtilis protects the intestinal mucosa barrier and alleviates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Liu Donglin , Chen Pengguo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundNonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is characterized by liver steatosis, inflammation, and even fibrosis. NASH is likely to develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer, the major causes of liver related deaths. We aimed to study the effect of probiotics on NASH via the gut‐liver axis.MethodsThirty male Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into three groups. A control group of 10 rats was fed on a standard chow for 16 weeks. Twenty rats fed on a high‐fat diet for 8 weeks were separated to two groups: a model group (10 rats) fed on vehicle for 8 weeks and a treatment group (10 rats) supplemented with binary Bacillus subtilis for 8 weeks. Hepatic expression of IL‐6 and TNF‐ɑ and ileum expression of IL‐17 and occludin were measured.ResultsThe high‐fat diet caused inflammation of the liver and ileum in rats. Binary Bacillus subtilis treatment reduces liver inflammation through the intestinal liver axis. Increased levels of IL‐6 and TNF‐α were detected in rats fed a high‐fat diet, which were reduced to lower levels after treatment with binary Bacillus subtilis. In rats on the high‐fat diet, elevated IL‐17 levels and decreased occludin levels were observed. Treatment with Bacillus subtilis reduced IL‐17 levels and restored the expression of occludin.ConclusionBinary Bacillus subtilis has a beneficial effect on liver inflammation and intestinal damage.
Isostructural Nanocluster Manipulation Reveals Pivotal Role of One Surface Atom in Click Chemistry
Authors: Dong Chunwei , Huang Ren‐Wu , Sagadevan Arunachalam , Yuan Peng , Gutiérrez‐Arzaluz Luis , Ghosh Atanu , Nematulloev Saidkhodzha , Alamer Badriah , Mohammed Omar F. , Hussain Irshad , Rueping Magnus , Bakr Osman M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractElucidating single‐atom effects on the fundamental properties of nanoparticles is challenging because single‐atom modifications are typically accompanied by appreciable changes to the overall particle's structure. Herein, we report the synthesis of a [Cu58H20PET36(PPh3)4]2+ (Cu58; PET: phenylethanethiolate; PPh3: triphenylphosphine) nanocluster—an atomically precise nanoparticle—that can be transformed into the surface‐defective analog [Cu57H20PET36(PPh3)4]+ (Cu57). Both nanoclusters are virtually identical, with five concentric metal shells, save for one missing surface copper atom in Cu57. Remarkably, the loss of this single surface atom drastically alters the reactivity of the nanocluster. In contrast to Cu58, Cu57 shows promising activity for click chemistry, particularly photoinduced [3+2] azide‐alkyne cycloaddition (AAC), which is attributed to the active catalytic site in Cu57 after the removal of one surface copper atom. Our study not only presents a unique system for uncovering the effect of a single‐surface atom modification on nanoparticle properties but also showcases single‐atom surface modification as a powerful means for designing nanoparticle catalysts.