bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIVERSITY DISCUSSION: INTENTIONALITY AND BLINDSPOTS
Authors: Peters Michael 
Published: February 2023

On November 22, 2022, Dr. Michael Peters, Director of the Naval Reserve Professional Development and Mentorship Program for the Royal Canadian Navy presented Diversity Discussion: Intentionality and Blindspots. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were the benefits and challenges surrounding Diversity and Inclusion programs, the need for intentionality and accountability in the creation and implementation of the programs, and the ways in which role modelling and mentorship from those in leadership positions helps to foster and sustain an environment conducive to diversity and inclusion.

Received: 2022-12-30Revised: 2023-01-05
PROFESSIONALIZING AND STANDARDIZING INTELLIGENCE PRACTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Mendoza Roberto 
Published: February 2023

On November 22, 2022, Roberto Mendoza, the Co-Chair of the Canadian Association of Professional Intelligence Analysts (CAPIA), presented on Professionalizing and Standardizing Intelligence Practice in the Context of National Security. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS-Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were the role and function CAPIA serves in the Canadian Security & Intelligence Community (S&I Community) and how intelligence practices can be improved.

Received: 2023-01-02Revised: 2023-01-04
PANEL TWO CLOSING REMARKS
Authors: Dumbrille Charles 
Published: February 2023

On November 22, 2022, Charles Dumbrille, Chief Risk Officer for IN-D-TEL International, provided closing remarks for Panel 2: Intelligence Toolkit. The key issues discussed were the opportunities and ethical challenges for the intelligence and security community (ISC) presented by the rapid global advancement of technology, and the difficult conversations to be had on these issues by organisations and private citizens.

Received: 2023-01-14Revised: 2023-01-20
EVOLUTION OF INCELS: ONGOING SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF INCEL IDEOLOGY
Authors: Kates Naama 
Published: February 2023

On November 23, 2022, Naama Kates, the writer, creator, and producer of the Incel podcast, presented Evolution of Incels: Ongoing Security Implications of Incel Ideology. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were the definition, demographics, and rhetoric of the incel community, prominent attacks attributed to incels, and common misconceptions regarding the community and the impacts on future engagement.

Received: 2022-12-21Revised: 2023-01-08
BUILDING A WORKFORCE WHICH HAS THE RESILIENCE TO DEAL WITH THE DEMANDS OF POLICING
Authors: Rowley Chris 
Published: February 2023

On November 23, 2022, Chief Constable (C.C.) Chris Rowley for Lancashire Constabulary presented Building a Workforce Which Has the Resilience to Deal with the Demands of Policing. The key points discussed were the conceptualization of resilience, the need for and benefit of resilience training for individuals in law enforcement, and strategies for building and maintaining resilience in organisations and individuals.

Received: 2022-12-28Revised: 2022-12-30
MILTITARY POLICE TRAUMA AND MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT
Authors: Palmer John 
Published: February 2023

On November 23, 2022, Master Warrant Officer (MWO) John Palmer, CD, presented on Military Police Trauma and Mental Health Support. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS-Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were the mental health and impact of trauma on Military Police (MP) personnel, the diverse range of services which are coordinated through the different Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) programs, and the realization of how MP personnel are continually exposed to trauma sources (domestic and outside of Canada deployments).

Received: 2022-12-08Revised: 2022-12-09
EMERGING SECURITY THREATS IN AFRICA
Authors: Makosso Anatole Collinet 
Published: February 2023

On November 25, 2022, the Canadian Association for Security and Intelligence Studies (CASIS) Vancouver hosted the fifth panel, Cyber Resilience and International Perspective, of the annual CASIS West Coast Security Conference. The panel featured his Excellency the Prime Minister Dr. Anatole Collinet Makosso, a Congolese scholar, writer, researcher, and politician, who presented on Emerging Security Threats in Africa.

Received: 2023-01-05Revised: 2023-01-11
OPENING REMARKS: CYBER RESILIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES PANEL
Authors: Richards Julian 
Published: February 2023

On November 25, 2022, Professor Julian Richards, Director of the Centre for Security and Intelligence Studies at the University of Buckingham (BUCSIS), delivered his opening remarks for panel five of the 2022 West Coast Security Conference. Professor Richards discussed the importance of understanding cyber threats to build resilience, supply shortage in the market of cybersecurity related jobs, and the importance of bringing academics and practitioners together in cyber discussions.

Received: 2022-12-30Revised: 2022-12-31
Perspective of People With Type 2 Diabetes Toward Self-management: Qualitative Study Based on Web Crawler Data
Authors: Hu Lei , Jin Xiaoyuan , Li Yundong , Wang Hongmei , Yang Dan , Zhang Ziqing , He Xiaoyu , Liao Jing , Chen Weiju , Gong Ni 
Published: February 2023

Background
The diabetes disease burden in China is heavy, and medical standards such as diabetes guidelines are the core reference guidelines for diabetes management for health care providers and patients. However, patients’ guideline compliance is too low, which correlates with the gap between guidelines and patients’ self-management needs. Incorporating patient needs into the guideline development would reduce this gap.

Objective
We sought to capture the needs of patients with diabetes for self-management in everyday situations and to clarify the contradictions and misalignments between medical standards, such as guidelines, and patient needs.

Methods
This study collected crawler-based data from 4 online health communities. We selected 1605 text records collected from Chinese patients with diabetes between March 2020 and July 2020 for analysis. The text analysis applied grounded theory to separate issues that concerned patients into 3 themes, 7 subthemes, and 25 entries.

Results
Altogether, 69.03% (1108/1605) of texts were related to issues concerning disease treatment (theme B) and mainly inquired about medication use (B2 and B3; 686/1108, 61.91%), including medication choice, change in medication administration, side effects, and postmedication effects. In addition, 222 (N=1605, 13.8%) texts (theme A) concerned the explanation of disease etiology and knowledge of diabetes, and 275 (N=1605, 17.1%) texts (theme C) discussed lifestyle changes and various restrictions on life brought about by the disease.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest an urgent need to improve diabetes health education and guideline development strategies and to develop health management strategies from a patient perspective to bridge the misalignment between patient needs and current medical standards.
Studying the thermal characteristics and effectiveness of structural fire proofing made of PROSASK Firepanel cement boards by means of reproducing the high-temperature effect
Authors: Garashchenko A. N. , Antonov S. P. , Vinogradov A. V. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction.The application of PROZASK fire-retardant panels demonstrates an option for and the expediency of a comprehensive study of fire proofing characteristics.Goals and objectives.The mission of this research project is to (1) obtain the results of experimental studies of fireproofing panels, containing the cement binder, (2) determine their fire proofing efficiency, using the radiant heating test bench that reproduces pre-set modes of high-temperature exposure, and (2) analyze the testing results using the method of mathematical modelling of temperature fields inside fireproof structures.Methods.Standardized laboratory techniques were used to clarify the thermal-physical characteristics of boards at relatively low temperatures. Their fire proofing efficiency was evaluated in the course of additional testing of specimens using the radiant heating test bench. A reliable and relatively uncomplicated method and programme for calculating unsteady temperature fields in fireproof structures were used to conduct the thermal analysis and generalization of experimental results. The authors summarized the results of standardized tests, conducted in a fire furnace, to determine the flame-retardant efficiency of PROZASK Firepanel boards and the fire-resistance of the full-size structures they protect.Results.Values of specific heat capacity and the thermal conductivity coefficient of boards, tested using laboratory benches at relatively low temperatures, were verified. The results of thermocouple measurements, taken during the testing of specimens with the help of the radiant heating bench in standard and hydrocarbon temperature modes, were obtained. The processing of these results, using thermal engineering analysis, allowed determining the values of the thermal conductivity coefficient in the range of operating temperatures. The influence of moisture, contained in the boards, on their fire protection efficiency was evaluated. Comparison between the results of calculations and tests, conducted in the fire furnaces, showed the practical usability of the obtained characteristics of boards and the thermo-engineering analysis used to (1) clarify the fire-proofing efficiency and the design developed using PROZASK Firepanels and (2) evaluate the fire-resistance of the constructions they protect.Conclusions.The presented integrated studies generated a considerable amount of important information, required to prognosticate the fire proofing properties and the fire-resistance of constructions that contain PROZASK Firepanels. The role of additional testing of specimens using a radiant heating test bench and the effectiveness of thermal-engineering calculations as a tool for assessing the parameters of fire proofing and the fire resistance of structures are demonstrated.
On the rational targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia
Authors: Gvozdev E. V. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction.The article presents a comprehensive security system created at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, which requires constant improvement and development. The transition of the system under consideration to a new qualitative level is possible with the development of an integrated intersectoral approach based not only on the use of scientific and technical achievements in the field of reliability of the functioning of physical objects, but also in the development of new scientific results for the implementation of organizational and technical measures in the complex security of enterprises.Goals and objectives. The main purpose of the presented article is to improve the state of the integrated safety system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, by solving the tasks of rational and targeted development of subsystems (industrial and fire safety, labor protection), their transition to a new qualitative level of development.To achieve the goal, 4 tasks requiring solutions are formulated.Results of solving problems.When solving problem No. 1, conclusions are drawn:the average proportion of all joint events summing up by years causing damage (accidents and fires) is about 20 % per year;the average economic damage from joint hazards (accidents and fires) is about 40 % of the total damage per year, i.e. about 1.5 billion rubles;the average level of sanitary and irretrievable losses of personnel at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is about 38 %, about 300 people per year.In solving problem No. 2, the formulated concepts for integrated security, integrated security systems, rational and targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia are presented.When solving problem No. 3, a model is presented that allows comparing the qualitative indicators of the functioning of existing and developing integrated security systems at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia.When solving problem No. 4, the use of a new rational-target model of the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is justified and demonstrated, and an example is presented that proves the adequacy of its use.Conclusions. The application of the developed rational-target model for the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia, allows in practice to solve the problem of reducing damage from accidents and fires in the system under consideration, i.e. to solve a problem of important socio-economic importance for Russia.
A study on the influence of climatic conditions on the heating of an outer wall of a liquified hydrocarbon gas tank
Authors: Parfenenko A. P. , Timofeev A. B. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The article contains a theoretical study on the influence of climatic conditions in various regions of the Russian Federation on the heating of a side wall of a liquified hydrocarbon gas (LHG) tank if the firе runs through the whole vehicle, located at a gas station. Objectives of the study:analysis of the fire safety legislative framework applicable to gas station design;analysis of sources of domestic and foreign experimental studies on the fire impact of flames on an LHG tank;numerical simulation of the vehicle combustion in cold and warm seasons, taking into account the highest wind velocity in the Russian Federation;numerical simulations, conducted for a warm season to identify the critical surface temperature of a side wall of an LHG tank, and the design wind velocity corresponding to the air temperature in a Russian region.Materials and methods. The method of mathematical statistics is used to process maximum values of the air temperature and wind velocity for each Russian region and obtain the empirical values of the wind velocity and air temperature in the Russian regions. Calculations were made using the method of mathematical modelling of fire in warm periods to identify the critical surface temperature of a side wall of an LHG tank and the design wind velocity corresponding to the air temperature in the regions of Russia.Results. A dependence between the wind velocity and the air temperature in the Russian regions, as well as a dependence between the critical surface temperature of a side wall of an LHG tank and climatic conditions of the Russian regions was identified.Conclusions. The results, obtained by the researches, can be used to design the fire separation distance between the site designated for a fuel tanker truck (the parking lot for a vehicle before its fueling), an LHG tank and a gas station.
Experimental determination of glazing efficiency in case of indoor explosions caused by accidents
Authors: Komarov A. A. , Korolchenko D. A. , Gromov N. V. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The authors present the results of testing single and double glazing, used as explosion relief structures (ERS) to ensure the explosion resistance of buildings and structures in case of indoor explosions caused by accidents. The criterion of comparative effectiveness of ERS is the value of maximum pressure inside the premises caused by an emergency deflagration explosion and the response of an explosion relief structure. The lower the maximum pressure under otherwise equal conditions (the volume of the room, the area of the relief opening, the type of the explosive mixture), the higher the ERS effectiveness.Goal and objectives. The purpose of this study is to experimentally determine the effectiveness of glazing used as an explosion relief structure in case of emergency deflagration explosions inside buildings. It is necessary to solve the following tasks to attain the pre-set goal:experimentally determine the relief pressure of ERS, or single and double glazing during an indoor deflagration explosion;determine the maximum pressure inside the explosion chamber using glazing as ERS;conduct the comparative (also numerical) analysis of the results of experimental studies to confirm the accuracy of the ERS relief pressure value;compare the results of experimental studies with the calculated values of the ERS relief pressure obtained using the methods recommended in the regulatory documents.Research methods. In the course of ERS testing, an explosion chamber, having the operating volume of 8 m3 and the relief opening area of 1.3 m2 was used. Hence, the specific area of the ERS was 0.16 m2 per 1 m3, which is 3.2 times higher than that recommended in the regulatory documents. Therefore, any pressure, exceeding the threshold values (5–7 kPa) inside the explosion chamber, unambiguously shows the ERS inefficiency. Results and their discussion. The results of testing the 4 mm single glazing and the area of 1 m2 (meeting the requirements of paragraph 6.2.30 of SP (Construction Regulations) 56.13330.2021) show that such glazing is ineffective as the ERS. Excessive relief pressure and maximum pressure in a room with an extra area of the relief opening have high values: Prel = 11 kPa; Pmax = 12 kPa. Such loadings are destructive for industrial buildings and structures.High values of relief and maximum pressures (14.7 and 17.7 kPa) in a chamber (17.7 and 20.5 kPa) allow drawing a conclusion about the inefficiency of double glazing as ERS.In the course of testing both single and double glazing, considerable glass fragment dispersion (up to 30 m deep and up to 13 m wide) was observed, which could result in the injury of people near the building during an accident.Conclusions. Experiments have shown that the assumed (calculated) glazing deflagration pressures, recommended by a number of regulatory documents and research publications, may differ significantly from the actual values, which may cause building collapses as a result of indoor explosions.
Association of Elevated Arterial Stiffness with Cardiac Target Organ Damage and Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Young Adults with Diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Urbina Elaine M. , Isom Scott , Dabelea Dana , Jr. Ralph D’Agostino, , Daniels Stephen R. , Dolan Lawrence M. , Imperatore Giuseppina , Lustigova Eva , Marcovina Santica , Mottl Amy , Pihoker Catherine , Shah Amy S 
Published: February 2023

<p> </p>
<p><em>Background:</em> Adults with diabetes are at risk of cardiovascular (CV) events, possibly due to increased arterial stiffness (AS) and cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN). We sought to determine if 1) AS is associated with cardiac target organ damage in young adults with youth-onset diabetes, 2) whether CAN is associated with AS, as one possible etiology for increased AS in this cohort, and 3) whether these relationships differed by type of diabetes. </p>
<p><em>Methods:</em> Participants from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study (type 1 diabetes mellitus, T1D = 222, type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2D = 177, mean 23 years) had clinical, echocardiographic, AS and CAN assessed. Linear regression was performed to determine if AS was associated with cardiac changes and CAN and if relationships differed by diabetes type. </p>
<p><em>Results:</em> AS was significantly associated with cardiac structure (left ventricular mass index, p<0.0001), systolic function (ejection fraction, p=0.03) and diastolic function (E/A ratio, p=0.008; e’/a’, p=0.02) after adjustments for CV risk factors. The association between AS and CAN was not significant when other important covariates were added. These relationships were mostly similar in both T1D and T2D. </p>
<p><em>Conclusions:</em> AS is associated with cardiac changes in young adults with diabetes. CAN-induced AS does not appear to be an etiology for cardiac abnormalities in this cohort. </p>
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PELAPAK ONLINE WAJIB BERIZIN (Studi Pasal 15 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik)
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Yanti Alan 
Published: February 2023

Dalam era globalisasi saat ini, banyak bermunculan model-model bisnis dengan menggunakan kecanggihan teknologi modern. Semakin canggihnya teknologi informasi ternyata cukup berpengaruh terhadap gaya belanja masyarakat, salah satunya adalah belanja via toko online. Jual beli online memiliki dampak positif karena dianggap praktis, cepat dan mudah. Namun kemudahan dalam bertransaksi tersebut justru rawan menimbulkan banyak risiko dan kerugian yang ditanggung pembeli khususnya, karena pembeli tidak cermat dalam memilih pelapak online yang sudah memiliki surat izin usaha perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prinsip dasar dalam Pasal 15 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik terhadap pelapak online? dan bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap Pasal 15 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik, pelapak online wajib berizin?Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan kepustakaan, membaca buku-buku, literatur dan menelaah dari berbagai macam teori yang mempunyai hubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Dengan menggunakan sumber data bahan hukum primer Al-Qur‟an, Hadits, dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian terhadap kewajiban memiliki izin usaha perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik bagi pelapak online yang diatur dalam Pasal 15 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE), adalah terdapat beberapa prinsip dasar dalam Pasal 15, yaitu: (1) pelaku usaha wajib memiliki izin usaha dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. (2) memberikan kemudahan bagi pelaku usaha dalam memperoleh surat izin usaha perdagangan melalui sistem elekronik (SIUPMSE). Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam praktek tersebut sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan syari’ah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pelapak online wajib memiliki izin usaha perdagangan elektronik, guna melindungi hak-hak konsumen