bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Land Cover Change as a Proxy of Changes in Wildlife Distribution and Abundance in Tarangire-Simanjiro-Lolkisale-Mto wa Mbu Ecosystem
Authors: Anthony Thobias , Shaban Nyimvua , Nahonyo Cuthbert 
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed the land use and land cover (LULC) changes from 2000 to 2020 and examined its influence on wildlife distribution and abundance. LULC from satellite imagery for 2000, 2012 and 2020 were acquired from the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Supervised classification along with a maximum likelihood algorithm was used to classify satellite imagery into eight LULC classes: bareland, woodland, wetland, shrubland, grassland, waterbodies, cropland and built-up land. The results showed that grassland, wetland and woodland had declined, while shrubland, cropland and built-up land increased from 2000 to 2020. Grassland, wetland and woodland decreased from 48.1%, 14.1% and 4.4% in 2000 to 19.5%, 10.3% and 2.5% in 2020, respectively. Shrubland, cropland and built-up land expanded from 14.8%, 1.9% and 0.0% in 2000 to 39.0%, 17.2% and 1.9% in 2020, respectively. The findings suggest that the decline in grassland, wetland and woodland had affected terrestrial vertebrate species and their habitats through wildlife habitat destruction and land degradation leading to the changes in the wild animals’ abundance and distribution. The research highlights the need for continuous monitoring and reporting of land use and land cover changes and its effects on wildlife distribution and abundance.
Keywords: Biodiversity change, Land use and land cover change, Wildlife habitat, Tarangire-Simanjiro
Drugs prescribing pattern analysis of gastrointestinal disorders
Authors: N Adamu , N Jithendra Kumar , N Venkata Sreenatha Reddy , P Santhosh , P Sri Kavya , M Hareesh Kumar , K Vani , K Swathi Krishna 
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate Clinical profile & Prescribing Patterns of Drugs in patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Materials and Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with gastrointestinal disorders of either gender and with an age of above 18 years were included in this study. Results: In our study we have observed over 120 cases of Gastro-Intestinal Disorders. All of them were suffering from either of the Gastrointestinal Disorders. 63.33% of the subjects were Male and 36.66% of the subjects were Female. Among the subjects belonging to age group 20-40 years, 14.16% were Male and 6.66% were Female. Among the subjects belonging to age group 40-60 years, 32.5% were Male and 11.66% were Female. Among the subjects belonging to age group 60-80 years, 17.5% were Male and 6.66% were Female. Among the subjects belonging to the age group above 80 years, 8.33% were Male and 2.5% were Female. Conclusion: In our study, we noticed that the incidence of GI disorders was more in males (63.33%) compared to females (36.66%) and also the people who were in the age of 40 to 60 years were more affected compared to the younger ones. We have also reported the alcoholics (45.83%) and smokers (46.66%) were more prone to gastritis (44.16%) and pancreatitis (24.16%) than the normal population.
Hardscape of Soil Surface Surrounding Urban Trees Alters Stem Carbon Dioxide Efflux
Authors: Marler Thomas E. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe diel patterns of stem carbon dioxide efflux (Es) were quantified for 8 lignophyte tree species using paired trees, with one tree surrounded by hardscape from the bole to the canopy perimeter and the second tree surrounded by grass or mulch. StemEswas measured at a height of 30 to 40 cm on the boles, and measurements were made about every 2 hours during 31-hour measurement campaigns. NocturnalEswas similar for the hardscape trees and the trees without hardscape. Trees surrounded by hardscape exhibited daytimeEsthat was 73% greater than nocturnalEs. In contrast, trees surrounded by grass or mulch exhibited daytimeEsthat was only 55% greater than nocturnalEs. The diurnal maximum ofEswas in the morning for trees surrounded by hardscape but was in the afternoon for trees growing in grass or mulch. The results indicated root-respired carbon dioxide was transferred to the bole through daytime transpiration, and more of this carbon dioxide was released from the bole surfaces for trees surrounded by hardscape.
Association Between Physical Activity and Psychosocial Resilience Among Middle-Aged and Aging Men Living With or Without HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
Authors: Kasraian Liddy , Ware Deanna , Plankey Michael W. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction Increased resilience has been consistently linked to improved mental and physical health outcomes. Because individuals with HIV have a longer life expectancy than ever before, it is imperative to identify mechanisms to promote resilience in this population. Physical activity has significant potential to strengthen resilience and improve overall well-being in individuals with HIV. The goal of this study was to investigate whether increased physical activity is positively associated with increased individual-level psychosocial resilience, and whether this association varied by HIV status. Methods Data for this analysis were obtained from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), a longitudinal observational cohort study following men living with and without HIV in the United States. Specifically, cross-sectional data collected between October 2016 and March 2017 from 1118 MACS participants enrolled in the Understanding Patterns of Healthy Aging Among Men Who Have Sex With Men sub-study were used. Odds ratios were determined using logistic regression to examine the association of physical activity with psychosocial resilience (measured using the 14-item Resilience Scale). Results Among all MACS participants enrolled in the sub-study, both sufficient physical activity and health-enhancing physical activity were positively associated with high resiliency (odds ratio, 2.20 [95% CI, 1.36-3.56] and odds ratio, 3.72 [95% CI, 2.30-6.03], respectively). Among the participants with HIV, only health-enhancing physical activity was positively associated with high resiliency (odds ratio, 3.07 [95% CI, 1.54-6.14]). Conclusions At the level of individual patient care, physical activity has significant potential to improve health outcomes and strengthen resilience in individuals living with HIV.
2023 AAHA Selected Endocrinopathies of Dogs and Cats Guidelines
Authors: Bugbee Andrew , Rucinsky Renee , Cazabon Sarah , Kvitko-White Heather , Lathan Patty , Nichelason Amy , Rudolph Liza 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTCanine and feline endocrinopathies reflect an endocrine gland disease or dysfunction with resulting hormonal abnormali ties that can variably affect the patient’s wellbeing, quality of life, and life expectancy. These guidelines provide consensus recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of four canine and feline endocrinopathies commonly encountered in clini cal practice: canine hypothyroidism, canine hypercortisolism (Cushing’s syndrome), canine hypoadrenocorticism (Addi son’s disease), and feline hyperthyroidism. To aid the general practitioner in navigating these common diseases, a stepwise diagnosis and treatment algorithm and relevant background information is provided for managing each of these diseases. The guidelines also describe, in lesser detail, the diagnosis and treatment of three relatively less common endo crinopathies of cats: feline hyperaldosteronism, feline hypothyroidism, and feline hyperadrenocorticism. Additionally, the guidelines present tips on effective veterinary team utilization and client communication when discussing endocrine cases.
A Survey of Personal Health Habits, Wellness, and Burnout in Practicing Orthopaedic Surgeons—Are We Taking Care of Ourselves?
Authors: Thompson Jeremy C. , VanWagner Michael J. , Spaulding Aaron C. , Wilke Benjamin K. , Schoch Bradley S. , Spencer-Gardner Luke S. , Ledford Cameron K. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
The personality traits of those who become orthopaedic surgeons may also lead to overwork, work-life balance issues, and burnout. Health and wellness practices of orthopaedic surgeons have not been widely explored. This study evaluated the personal health habits, wellness, and burnout of practicing orthopaedic surgeons in the United States.

Methods:
An anonymous self-assessment survey was completed by 234 practicing orthopaedic surgeon alumni from two large residency programs. The survey assessed exercise habits according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations, compliance with preventive medical care practices according to the United States Preventive Services Task Force, prioritization of occupational wellness strategies, and the presence of burnout via an adapted Maslach Burnout Inventory. Survey responders' mean age was 52 years, 88% were male, and 93% had a body mass index <30 kg/m2. Surgeons were stratified according to practice type, years in practice, and subspecialty.

Results:
Among orthopaedic surgeons, compliance with aerobic and strength exercise recommendations was 31%. Surgeons in academic practice were significantly (P = 0.007) less compliant with exercise recommendations (18%) compared with private (34%) or employed (43%) practicing surgeons. Most (71%) had seen their primary care provider within 2 years and were up to date on age-appropriate health care screening including a cholesterol check within 5 years (79%), colonoscopy (89%), and mammogram (92%). Protecting time away from work for family/friends and finding meaning in work were the most important wellness strategies. The overall burnout rate was 15% and remained not significantly different (P > 0.3) regardless of years in practice, practice type, or subspecialty.

Conclusion:
This survey study identifies practicing orthopaedic surgeons' health habits and wellness strategies, including limited compliance with aerobic and strength exercise recommendations. Orthopaedic surgeons should be aware of areas of diminished personal wellness to improve quality of life and avoid burnout.
دراسة تحليلية لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية لمهارة الضربة الخلفية وعلاقتها بمستوى الاداء في التنس الارضي
Authors: علي مكي مهدي  
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية المؤثرة في أداء مهارة الضربة الخلفية في التنس ، فضلا عن التعرف على العلاقة بين بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكة لأداء الضربة الخلفية في التنس وأداء الضربة، وفرضت الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية ,أداء مهارة الضربة الخلفية ، وتوجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية للضربة الخلفية ومستوى الاداء. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي باسلوب المسح، اما عينة البحث فتمثلت بلاعبي المنتخب الوطني العراقي بالتنس والبالغ عددهم (4) لاعبين للعام 2020 -2021 وتم اختيارها بالطريقة العمودية، بعدها تم تحديد متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة بالضربة الخلفية ، فضلا عن المتغيرات البايوكنماتيكية المؤثرة بلعبة التنس ، ليتم بعدها تحديد الطريقة المناسبة لقياسها من حيث الكاميرات وابعادها وبرنامج (الكينوفا) للحصول على البيانات، ليتم ادخالها في برنامج الـspss لاستخراج النتائج، وتوصل الباحث الى: المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية تعد مؤشر للاداء الجيد للضربة الخلفية بالتنس، وان لزوايا الجسم بالوضع التحضيري الاهمية الكبيرة في تحقيق اكبر سرعة زاوية ممكنة، واوصى الباحث بضرورة التاكيد على استخدام الوسائل الحديثة في تحليل المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للوصول الى ادق القياسات والقيم لتلك المتغيرات
التفكير الجانبي لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: شيماء حسون مشكور  , لمى سمير حمودي  
Published: May 2023

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على درجه التفكير الجانبي لدى طلبه جامعه ديالى ودلاله الفروق في هذا المتغير تبعا للمرحله الدراسيه للطلبه ، ولحاجه الباحثتان الى اداة القياس قامتا ببناء اختبار التفكير الجانبي وفقا لتعريف دي بونو.، تحققت الباحثتان من الخصائص القياسيه للاداة ،اذ بلغت عينة التطبيق النهائي(252) طالبا وبواقع (102) من المرحله الثالثه و(150) طالبا من المرحله الرابعه والذين تم اختيارهم بالطريقه الطبقيه ، وبعد تطبيق اداة البحث وتحليل البانات احصائيا باستعمال الحقيبه الاحصائيه توصلت الباحثتان الى ان طلبه كليه التربيه البدنيه وعلوم الرياضه وللمرحلتين الثالثه والرابعه يتمتعون بدرجه من التفكير الجانبي واستنادا الى تلك النتائج استنتجت الباحثتان بان امتلاك عينه البحث درجه من التفكير الجانبي كان نتيجة ماتعرض اليه الطلبه خلال مراحلهم الدراسيه للاختبارات المتعددة وفي مختلف المواد الدراسيه قدمت الباحثتان مجموعه من التوصيات وكان من اهمها الاهتمام بتنمية مهارات التفكير الجانبي لدى الطلبه ومنحها الأولوية في العملية التربوية في الجامعات وذلك بتضمين المناهج مشاكل ومواقف تعليمية تدعو لاستخدام التفكير الجانبي بأساليبه المختلف، اعداد برامج لتنمية التفكير الجانبي بغرض تحسين وتطوير العلمية التعليمية وتوجيه الطلاب الي الاهتمام بتنمية مهاراتهم الذاتية وقدراتهم علي وضع استراتيجيات سليمة للدراسة والاستذكار.إضافة الى اعتماد مقياس الدراسة الحالية من الأدوات التي تستخدم في التقييم الجامعي بهدف التقويم والمتابعة والكشف والتوصل عن أساليبهم في التفكير.اجراء المزيد من البحوث والدراسات حول العوامل المعرفية والتفكير الجانبي .التوصيات تضمين المناهج الجامعيه الرياضيه انشطه وتدريبات على استراتيجيات تنميه مهارات التفكير بشكل عام والتفكير الجانبي بشكل خاص واعتمادها كاحد مؤشرات القبول والارشاد والتوجيه التربوي والمهني والرياضي .اذ تعد مرحلة الدراسة الجامعية من المراحل الأساسية المهمة لأنها تضم أعداداً كبيرة من الشباب يقع على عاتقهم مسؤولية إعدادهم علمياً وثقافياً واجتماعياً وتربوياً بما يمكنهم من القيام بمسؤولياتهم المستقبلية . غير إن الاهتمام بشريحة الطلبة الجامعيين يعني الاهتمام بالمجتمع ومستقبله إذ يقع على عاتقها مسؤولية قيادة ذلك المجتمع مستقبلاً .
A Review Article: Free Radical and Replacement Synthetic Antioxidant by Natural Antioxidant
Authors: Shoker Roaa M. H. , Al-Shammery Wasan Hamza , Al-Aidy S. R. 
Published: May 2023

Free radical may be responsible of several pathophysiology disease for threatening human life, and they are produced from endogenous and exogenous sources. Using the balanced amount of nutritious diet lead to a good health, may be neutralizing or scavenging free radicals by antioxidants compounds. daily diet have large number of vitamin A, E and C, carotenoids, polyphenols, etc. as natural antioxidants, the main bases of them are fruits, cereals, vegetables, and beverages. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant substances are two different kinds that lessen the reactions of free radicals. In order to protect itself from reactive oxygen species, the human body uses an enzyme antioxidant. The two kinds of non-enzymatic antioxidants are natural antioxidants and synthetic antioxidants. The aim of this review is to knowledge a reasons which causes the free radical and balance them by natural antioxidant constituents, and replacement synthetic antioxidant by natural antioxidant, due to daily diet have large amounts from natural antioxidants, and natural antioxidants more effective than synthetic antioxidants, in additional they occurrence in nature and more inexpensive.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha dan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada UMKM
Authors: Ni Kadek Frischa Devi Marchaeni  , Zaenal Wafa  
Published: May 2023

UMKM merupakan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah yang berkontribusi besar pada perekonomian. Banyak pelaku UMKM yang kesulitan dalam mengembangkan usaha akibat kurangnya pemahaman. Usaha yang dilakukan belum memiliki izin yang legal, harga yang ditetapkan juga tidak dengan perhitungan yang tepat. Untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku usaha terutama kepada pelaku usaha kecil, maka dilakukan kegiatan ini dengan tujuan agar bisa membantu mewujudkan pengembangan usaha sehingga dapat lebih baik melalui pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) yang wajib dimiliki oleh sebuah usaha, dan melakukan penghitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) sebagai pertimbangan dalam memberikan harga yang sesuai dengan tujuan memperoleh keuntungan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan simulasi langsung kepada pemilik usaha yang terdiri dari dua tahap kegiatan yaitu pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha dengan sistem Online Single Submission dan simulasi perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode full costing. Dari kegiatan ini, pelaku usaha dapat memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai cara untuk dapat mengembangan usaha, serta memahami proses dan pentingnya pembuatan izin usaha serta perhitungan untuk mengetahui harga pokok produksi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, pelaku bisa mendapat Nomor Induk Berusaha sebagai bukti izin usaha yang resmi dan memperoleh jaminan hukum, serta bisa menentukan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk produksi sebagai pertimbangan untuk memberi harga jual kepada masyarakat agar bisa memperoleh keuntungan
PEMBUATAN BUKU SAKU KOSAKATA BAHASA MANDARIN SEBAGAI PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI PENERJEMAH PEMULA DI PT FORMOSA BAG INDONESIA GROBOGAN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Juairiah Nastiti S  , Kristina Indah S R  , Ruth Kiana N  , Dani Putri S K  , Clarosa Amanda H  , Stephanie Phanata  , Quinta Avenida  
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan penerjemah oleh perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing Tiongkok semakin hari semakin tinggi. Tuntutan perusahaan kepada penerjemah selain mampu berkomunikasi sehari-sehari menggunakan bahasa Mandarin, juga menguasai kosakata-kosakata khusus yang digunakan di perusahaan dalam hal ini PT Formosa Bag Indonesia di Grobogan Jawa Tengah. Tim PKM program studi Diploma Tiga Bahasa Mandarin Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Sebelas Maret membuat buku saku kosakata bahasa Mandarin industri sebagai salah satu cara efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata penerjemah khususnya penerjemah pemula di PT. Formosa Bag Indonesia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terbagi dalam tiga tahap, yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap persiapan, dilakukan kegiatan observasi lapangan yang meliputi koordinasi dan wawancara terhadap penerjemah pemula di PT Formosa Bag Indonesia. Tahap Pelaksanaan terbagi menjadi lima kegiatan, yaitu : (a) pengumpulan data; (b) perancangan desain; (c) pembuatan buku saku; (d) penyerahan buku saku; (e) sosialisasi buku saku melalui workshop. Tahap evaluasi sebagai tahap terakhir dilaksanakan dengan melakukan tes kepada penerjemah di PT Formosa Bag Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Penerjemah, Buku Saku, bahasa Mandarin, Kosakata Industri
Análise de previsão dos preços de créditos de carbono (CBIOS) comercializados na B3 através de modelos univariados
Authors: Silva Madson Tavares , De Melo Neto João José , De Oliveira Francisco César Martins , Leite Gustavo Villarim de Farias 
Published: May 2023

O incremento das atividades produtivas e a preservação dos recursos naturais são indissociáveis e de grande relevância nas relações mundiais, especificamente no Brasil. Na iminência de promover uma adequação às diretrizes firmadas em diversos acordos internacionais que tratam do desenvolvimento sustentável, surgiu a criação da Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis (Renovabio) no Brasil e a Lei Federal nº 13.576/2017, para a previsibilidade do mercado e a diminuição das emissões de efeito estufa é que se assenta o foco da temática neste documento. Visando analisar a série temporal dos créditos de descarbonização operados na B3, o trabalho utiliza modelos univariados, buscando descobrir as suas características de modo a efetivar a modelagem mais adequada. Mediante os resultados obtidos foi possível identificar que o modelo estatístico que melhor se adequa na predição para os preços médios dos créditos de descarbonizarão CBIOS ofertados em bolsa de valores brasileira no longo prazo, é o algoritmo “autoARIMA”(0,0,5).
ผลของความเค็มและไนเตรทต่อระดับสุขภาพในปะการังเขากวาง (Acropora sp.) ปะการังจาน (Turbinaria sp.) และปะการังโขด (Porites sp.)
Authors:   , สำราญศิลป์ กฤติญา 
Published: May 2023

ชุมชนตามแนวชายฝั่งที่มีการอยู่อาศัยอย่างหนาแน่นถือเป็นแหล่งกำเนิดหลักของมลพิษทางทะเลและชายฝั่ง โดยชุมชนจะปลดปล่อยน้ำเสียชุมชนลงสู่ทะเลโดยไม่มีการบำบัด นอกจากนั้นการเปลี่ยนแปลงของฤดูกาลยังเพิ่มความรุนแรงของปัญหาน้ำเสียชุมชนได้ เช่น ในฤดูฝน ปริมาณน้ำฝนที่เกิดขึ้นทำให้ความเค็มน้ำทะเลลดลง พร้อมทั้งเกิดการเติมธาตุอาหารสู่ทะเลจากการชะหน้าดินจากน้ำท่า ส่งผลให้คุณภาพน้ำทะเลโดยรอบเสื่อมลง และนำไปสู่การเสื่อมโทรมในชุมชนปะการังโดยรอบแนวชายฝั่ง ดังนั้นวัตถุประสงค์ของงานวิจัยนี้คือ เพื่อศึกษาผลของความเค็มและไนเตรทต่อระดับสุขภาพปะการังเขากวาง (Acropora sp.) ปะการังจาน (Turbinaria sp.) และปะการังโขด (Porites sp.) ที่ความเค็ม 15 20 25 และ 30 พีเอสยู ร่วมกับความเข้มข้น
ไนเตรท 5 20 60 และ 100 ไมโครกรัมไนโตรเจนต่อลิตร ทำการทดลองความเข้มข้นละ 3 ซ้ำ โดยประเมินสุขภาพของปะการังโดยใช้แผนภูมิปะการัง ความหนาแน่นสาหร่ายซูแซนเทลลีและปริมาณคลอโรฟิลล์ เอ และร้อยละการยืดโพลิป โดยปะการังจะที่มีร้อยละสุขภาพเสื่อมโทรมมากกว่าร้อยละ 50 จะสามารถคำนวณหาความเป็นพิษเฉียบพลันของไนเตรท หรือ LC50 ด้วยการวิเคราะห์แบบโพรบิทได้ ผลการศึกษาพบว่าที่ความเค็ม 15
พีเอสยู และที่ไนเตรท 100 ไมโครกรัมไนโตรเจนต่อลิตร ส่งผลให้ปะการังมีความเสื่อมโทรมมากที่สุด ในทั้งปะการัง 3 ชนิด โดยที่สภาะวะดังกล่าว ปะการังเขากวางมี LC50 ของไนเตรท ที่เวลา 96 ชั่วโมง มีค่าเท่ากับ 94.46 ไมโครกรัมไนโตรเจนต่อลิตร ปะการังเขาโขดมี LC50 ที่เวลา 120 ชั่วโมง มีค่าเท่ากับ 106.35 ไมโครกรัมไนโตรเจนต่อลิตร และปะการังจานมี LC50 ที่เวลา 144 ชั่วโมง มีค่าเท่ากับ 116.55 ไมโครกรัมไนโตรเจนต่อลิตร นอกจากนั้นยังยืนยันการเพิ่มขึ้นของร้อยละการเสื่อมโทรมได้จากการเพิ่มขึ้นของความหนาแน่นสาหร่าย
ซูแซนเทลลีและปริมาณคลอโรฟิลล์ เอ ที่พบในตู้ทดลอง ผลการศึกษาคุณภาพน้ำทะเลรอบเกาะสีชัง
ในปี 2559-2561 พบว่าอิทธิพลของฤดูฝนทำให้ความเค็มของน้ำทะเลและปริมาณออกซิเจนละลายลดลง
และมีปริมาณไนเตรทเพิ่มสูงขึ้นโดยรอบเกาะสีชัง โดยเฉพาะในบริเวณที่มีชุมชนหนาแน่นเช่น ท่าเทววงษ์ พบว่ามีคุณภาพน้ำทะเลต่ำที่สุด ซึ่งผลการศึกษานี้สามารถนำไปใช้ในการเฝ้าระวังคุณภาพน้ำทะเลรอบเกาะสีชังและใช้ประกอบการบริหารจัดการสิ่งแวดล้อมบนเกาะสีชังได้ภายในอนาคต
ANALYSIS STUDY OF IBNU KHALDUN’S ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT
Authors: Amri Ulil 
Published: May 2023

Activities of economic that are oriented towards the Islamic Economics system are increasingly widespread in various countries, including Indonesia. The theory of Islamic Economics cannot be separated from the thoughts of figures who have contributed to laying the foundations and principles of Islamic economics. Scholars' thinking about Islamic economics in the classical period was very advanced and brilliant, far ahead of modern Western thinkers such as Jean Baptis Say, Ricardo, Adam Smith, and Keynes. Ibn Khaldun is an muslim economy who has a very vital role in the development of Islamic economics to date. This research aims to analyze the thought of Ibn Khaldun to the development of Islamic Economics.
Gender Disparities in Access to and Flow Rates of Secondary Schooling in Gamo and Gofa Zones, Ethiopia
Authors: Mekuria Girma , Bekele Eshete Petros 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study intended to examine the status of gender disparities in enrollments, retentions, and promotion rates in secondary schooling in Gamo and Gofa zones. We employed a large-scale archival database to examine gender disparities in secondary schooling processes. In this aspect, we collected numerical data about access, dropouts, repetitions, and promotions from the recorded database of the sample zones. The collected numerical data were organized in excel Microsoft 2010 and computed the gender gap in secondary schooling processes. The results revealed the overall status of gender disparities in secondary schooling processes. Accordingly, the gender disparity status was closing; nevertheless, the advantage still favors male students over female students in enrollment and promotion rates. However, male students were at risk compared to female students in dropouts and repetition rates in grades 9-12 classroom exams for four consecutive years, 2015-2018. Yet, in grade 10 national exam and grade 12 national entrance exam scores, male students were advantageous over female students except for the low scorers (<50%) in the grade 12 natural sciences stream, in which the advantage favored female students over male students. In sum, we conclude that gender disparity advantages are still for male students over female students except in completion rates where boys are at learning risk compared to girls in secondary schools in Gamo and Gofa zones.
Key words: Gender; Gender Disparities; Access; Flow Rates; Secondary Schooling