bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A model approach for post evaluation of adaptive reuse of architectural heritage: a case study of Beijing central axis historical buildings
Authors: Zhang Yan , Zhang Qi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The adaptive reuse of architectural heritage is the basis of embodying its core value, bringing new life to heritage architecture, and is an important way to integrate it into contemporary development. In many current studies, the adaptive reuse of architectural heritage focuses on the research framework of adaptive reuse and the most effective method for adaptive reuse of a certain building. In the whole process, the post evaluation strategy of adaptive reuse based on specific cultural background is ignored, and the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings is a dynamic process. Therefore, this study takes 9 heritage sites along the central axis of Beijing (including three types of single buildings, architectural complexes, and historical and cultural district) as examples. The 25 factors affecting the adaptive reuse of architectural heritage are extracted by the literature retrieval method, and are divided into three categories according to the content: existing fabric, spatial character and policy and value. Then the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are used to calculate the factors of 9 heritage sites in matrix, and finally obtain the reuse score of each heritage site. The results show that Meridian Gate has the highest comprehensive score for reuse in single buildings, the Forbidden City has the highest score for reuse in building complex, and Qianmen Street has the highest score in historical and cultural district. This study provides post-evaluation methods and strategies for the adaptive reuse of architectural heritage. Finally, a post-evaluation framework for the adaptive reuse of architectural heritage is formed. Finally, a post-evaluation framework for the reuse of architectural heritage against a specific cultural background has been formed. In the future, the status of the reuse of architectural heritage can be evaluated to maintain its proper authenticity, integrity and sustainability at any time. It can also guide the relevant decision-making before the adaptive reuse of architectural heritage and the optimization process after the adaptive reuse of architectural heritage.
Current progress on murals: distribution, conservation and utilization
Authors: Wang Yihui , Wu Xiaodong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
As non-renewable cultural heritages, murals have important implications in historical customs, religions, and philosophy as well as their aesthetic values. Recently, many murals are threatened by natural factors and human activities. During the past decades, there are increasing interest in the investigation of murals. Here we review the current status of murals and provide an up-to-date summary of achievements related to murals. The murals that draw the most attention are distributed in Mexico, Ireland, China, and Spain. The aesthetics, history, cultural, educational, and economic values of murals are comprehensively analyzed. The main research technologies used to detect the chemical compositions and physical structures of murals are also summarized. The restoration of murals includes several procedures such as stabilization, repair, surface cleaning, and pigment reconversion. Emerging technologies such as computer science benefit the research and conservation of murals. We also propose that tourism management and climate change should be incorporated into the conservation of murals in the future.
The transparency of reporting 'harms' encountered with the surgically assisted acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement in the published randomized controlled trials: a meta-epidemiological study
Authors: Alfailany Doa’a Tahseen , Hajeer Mohammad Younis , Darwich Khaldoun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Surgical-assisted accelerated orthodontics (SAAO) has become very popular recently. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the extent to which researchers adhere to Item 19 (harms) of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) in the published studies in the field of SAAO. In addition, the study evaluated the possible association between harm reporting and the human development index (HDI) of the recruited research sample country, CiteScore-based quartile (CSBQ) of the publishing journal, invasiveness of the surgical intervention (ISI), and the type of orthodontic tooth movement (TOTM). Moreover, it aimed to summarize the different possible harms and complications that maybe encountered in the course of SAAO.

Materials and methods
Electronic searching of six databases was conducted for SAAO-related English RCTs published between January 2000 and April 2022. For the RCTs that did not report harms, information was sought by contacting the corresponding authors. Descriptive statistics of the evaluated variables were performed. The association between 'harm reporting' and the HDI of the research team, the BDRQ of the publication journal, the ISI, and the TOTM were investigated. Binary logistic regression was used, and the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence interval (CIs) of the evaluated variables were obtained. Moreover, the risk of bias of the included RCTs was assessed using the RoB2 tool.

Results
Among the 91 included RCTs, 54 RCTs (59.3%) did not adhere to reporting harm associated with the SAAO. The non-adherence was significantly associated with the ISI (OR 0.16; CI 0.03–0.73; p < 0.018) for invasive methods compared with minimally invasive ones). There was a significant positive correlation between harm reporting and both the CSBQ of the publishing journal and the HDI of the recruited research sample country (p = 0.001, p = 0.003, respectively). On the contrary, a non-significant association was found between harm reporting and the type of OTM (p = 0.695). The incidence of harms associated with SAAO was approximately 17.5%.

Limitations
Assessment was restricted to English RCTs related to SAAO.

Conclusion and implications
The adherence to reporting harms in the field of SAAO was deficient. Efforts should be made by authors, peer reviewers, and editors to improve compliance with the CONSORT guidelines regarding harms reporting. Additionally, there is a wide spectrum of harms that could be associated with SAAO that the practitioner should pay attention to and alert the patient to the possibility of their occurrence.
Responses of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence during light induction in different seedling ages of Mahonia oiwakensis
Authors: Chen Chung-I. , Lin Kuan-Hung , Lin Tzu-Chao , Huang Meng-Yuan , Chen Yung-Chih , Huang Chau-Ching , Wang Ching-Wen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
The aim of this study was to determine the actual state of the photosynthetic apparatus and exhibit distinguishable differences in the chlorophyll fluorescence (ChlF) components in different seedling ages of M. oiwakensis plants subjected to different light intensity (LI). Potted 6-month-old greenhouse seedlings and field collected 2.4-year-old seedlings with 5 cm heights were selected and randomly separated into seven groups for photosynthesis measurements illuminated with 50, 100 (assigned as low LI), 300, 500, 1,000 (as moderate LI), 1,500 and 2,000 (as high LI) μmol m–2 s–1 photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) treatments.

Results
n 6-month-old seedlings, as LI increased from 50 to 2,000 PPFD, the values of non-photochemical quenching and photo-inhibitory quenching (qI) increased but potential quantum efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) and photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (ΦPSII) values decreased. High electron transport rate and percentage of actual PSII efficiency by Fv/Fm values were observed in 2.4-year-old seedlings at high LI conditions. Furthermore, higher ΦPSII was detected under low LI conditions, with lower energy-dependent quenching (qE) and qI values and photo-inhibition % decreased as well. However, qE and qI increased as ΦPSII decreased and photo-inhibition% increased under high LI treatments.

Conclusions
These results could be useful for predicting the changes in growth and distribution of Mahonia species grown in controlled environments and open fields with various combinations of varying light illuminations, and ecological monitoring of their restoration and habitat creation is important for provenance conservation and helps to formulate better conservation strategies for the seedlings.
Fungal communities on alpine cheese rinds in Southern Switzerland
Authors: De Respinis Sophie , Caminada AnnaPaola , Pianta Elisa , Buetti-Dinh Antoine , Riva Scettrini Patrizia , Petrini Liliane , Tonolla Mauro , Petrini Orlando 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
The biodiversity of the mycobiota of soft cheese rinds such as Brie or Camembert has been extensively studied, but scant information is available on the fungi colonizing the rinds of cheese produced in the Southern Switzerland Alps. This study aimed at exploring the fungal communities present on rinds of cheese matured in five cellars in Southern Switzerland and to evaluate their composition with regards to temperature, relative humidity, type of cheese, as well as microenvironmental and geographic factors. We used macro- and microscopical morphology, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, and sequencing to characterize the fungal communities of the cheeses, and compared them with metabarcoding targeting the ITS region.

Results
Isolation by serial dilution yielded 201 isolates (39 yeasts and 162 filamentous fungi) belonging to 9 fungal species. Mucor and Penicillium were dominant, with Mucor racemosus, M. lanceolatus, P. biforme, and P. chrysogenum/rubens being the most frequent species. All but two yeast isolates were identified as Debaryomyces hansenii. Metabarcoding detected 80 fungal species. Culture work and metabarcoding produced comparable results in terms of similarity of the fungal cheese rind communities in the five cellars.

Conclusions
Our study has shown that the mycobiota on the rinds of the cheeses studied is a comparatively species-poor community influenced by temperature, relative humidity, type of cheese, and manufacturing steps, as well as microenvironmental and possibly geographic factors.
Toward a smart health: big data analytics and IoT for real-time miscarriage prediction
Authors: Asri Hiba , Jarir Zahi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
We are living in an age where data is everywhere and grows up in a very speedy way. Thanks to sensors, mobile phones and social networks, we can gather a hug amount of information to understand human behavior as well as his individual life. In healthcare system, big data analytics and machine learning algorithms prove their effectiveness and efficiency in saving lives and predicting new diseases. This triggered the idea of taking advantages of those tools and algorithms to create systems that involve both doctors and patients in the treatment of disease, predict outcomes and use real-time risk factors from sensors and mobile phones.

Methods
We distinguish three types of data: data from sensors, data from mobile phones and data registered or updated by the patient in a mobile app we created. We take advantages from IoT systems such as Raspberry Pi to collect and process data coming from sensors. All data collected is sent to a NoSql Server to be then analyzed and processed in Databricks Spark. K-means centroid clustering algorithms is used to build the predictive model, create partitions and make predictions. To validate results in term of efficiency and effectiveness, we used clustering validations techniques: Random K, Silhouette and Elbow methods.

Results
The main contribution of our work is the implementation of a new system that has the capability to be applied in several prediction disease researches using Big Data Analytics and IoT. Also, comparing to other studies in literature that use only medical or maternal risk factors from echography; our work had the advantage to use real-time risk factors (maternal and medical) gathered from sensors, react in advance and track diseases. As a case study, we create an e-monitoring real-time miscarriage prediction system to save baby’s lives and help pregnant women. In fact, doctors receive the results of clustering and track theirs patient through our mobile app to react in term of miscarriage to avoid non-suitable outcomes. While pregnant women receive only advices based on their behaviors. The system uses 15 real-time risk factors and our dataset contains more than 1,000,000 JSON files. Elbow method affirm three as the optimal number of clusters and we reach 0.99 as a value of Silhouette method, which is a good sign that clusters are well separated and matched.
Unsupervised hyperspectral image segmentation of films: a hierarchical clustering-based approach
Authors: Liu Lingxi , Delnevo Giovanni , Mirri Silvia 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been drastically applied in recent years to cultural heritage (CH) analysis, conservation, and also digital restoration. However, the efficient processing of the large datasets registered remains challenging and still in development. In this paper, we propose to use the hierarchical clustering algorithm (HCA) as an alternative machine learning approach to the most common practices, such as principal component analysis(PCA). HCA has shown its potential in the past decades for spectral data classification and segmentation in many other fields, maximizing the information to be extracted from the high-dimensional spectral dataset via the formation of the agglomerative hierarchical tree. However, to date, there has been very limited implementation of HCA in the field of cultural heritage. Data used in this experiment were acquired on real historic film samples with various degradation degrees, using a custom-made push-broom VNIR hyperspectral camera (380–780nm). With the proposed HCA workflow, multiple samples in the entire dataset were processed simultaneously and the degradation areas with distinctive characteristics were successfully segmented into clusters with various hierarchies. A range of algorithmic parameters was tested, including the grid sizes, metrics, and agglomeration methods, and the best combinations were proposed at the end. This novel application of the semi-automating and unsupervised HCA could provide a basis for future digital unfading, and show the potential to solve other CH problems such as pigment mapping.
Larvicidal activity of the black pepper, Piper nigrum (Fam: Piperaceae) extracts on the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus australis (Acari: Ixodidae)
Authors: Toussirot Marine , Coulerie Paul , Hüe Thomas , Maciuk Alexandre , Kagy Valérie 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
The cattle farming parasite Rhipicephalus australis is the main tick and one of the most important in the world from an economic point of view. Various studies have been developed in order to find plant extracts with effective acaricidal properties and environmentally friendly. Studies involving plant extracts for parasite control on commercial animal herds is a developing area in New Caledonia. Bioactive natural products play an important role as lead compounds in the development of new pesticides.

Results
The ethanolic extract of Piper nigrum L. dried fruits as well as the ethyl acetate extract and the methanolic extract of stems exhibited 100% larvicidal activity (50 mg/mL) against Rh. australis larvae, the cattle tick, an hematophagous parasite. Bioguided fractionation of the ethanolic extract of dried mature fruits using the same assay led to the isolation of five compounds belonging to piperamide family. The structures of isolated compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic methods: ESI-HRMS, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data, including DEPT and 2D-NMR experiments (COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY). These include 1 compound described for the first time in P. nigrum, homopellitorine (2) and 4 known compounds, namely pellitorine (1), pipyaqubine (3), 2-methylpropylamide (4), and N-isobutyl-2,4-eicosadienamide (5).

Conclusion
This first report on the larvicidal activity of P. nigrum extract and pure compounds on this tick species suggests that P. nigrum could be a natural biosourced alternative for the control of the larval stage of Rh. australis.

Graphical Abstract
Estimation of source parameters using a non-Gaussian probability density function in a Bayesian framework
Authors: Yoshimitsu Nana , Maeda Takuto , Sei Tomonari 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSource parameters represent key factors in seismic hazard assessment and understanding source physics of earthquakes. In addition to conventional grid search approach to estimate source parameters, other approaches have been used recently. This study uses a Bayesian framework, the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, to estimate source parameters including uncertainty assessment with inter-parameter correlations. The Bayesian calculation method requires to select a probability density function for estimating likelihood and the function can influence calculation reliability. While most studies use a normal distribution, we select an F-distribution due to its suitability for the data in ratio form. Using synthetic data and real observations from induced earthquakes in Oklahoma, we compare the calculation steps for spectral fitting and source parameter estimation using the two probability density functions. The sampling distribution and estimated parameters support the assumption that the F-distribution is well-suited for spectral ratio analysis. Results further show that a sampling distribution can effectively reveal trade-offs and uncertainty among parameters. Sampling distribution trends also reveal data quality criteria that can be used to refine results.
Graphical Abstract
Severe L-band scintillation over low-to-mid latitudes caused by an extreme equatorial plasma bubble: joint observations from ground-based monitors and GOLD
Authors: Sousasantos Jonas , Gomez Socola Josemaria , Rodrigues Fabiano S. , Eastes Richard W. , Brum Christiano G. M. , Terra Pedrina 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe occurrence of plasma irregularities and ionospheric scintillation over the Caribbean region have been reported in previous studies, but a better understanding of the source and conditions leading to these events is still needed. In December 2021, three ground-based ionospheric scintillation and Total Electron Content monitors were installed at different locations over Puerto Rico to better understand the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities in the region and to quantify their impact on transionospheric signals. Here, the findings for an event that occurred on March 13–14, 2022 are reported. The measurements made by the ground-based instrumentation indicated that ionospheric irregularities and scintillation originated at low latitudes and propagated, subsequently, to mid-latitudes. Imaging of the ionospheric F-region over a wide range of latitudes provided by the GOLD mission confirmed, unequivocally, that the observed irregularities and the scintillation were indeed caused by extreme equatorial plasma bubbles, that is, bubbles that reach abnormally high apex heights. The joint ground- and space-based observations show that plasma bubbles reached apex heights exceeding 2600 km and magnetic dip latitudes beyond 28°. In addition to the identification of extreme plasma bubbles as the source of the ionospheric perturbations over low-to-mid latitudes, GOLD observations also provided experimental evidence of the background ionospheric conditions leading to the abnormally high rise of the plasma bubbles and to severe L-band scintillation. These conditions are in good agreement with the theoretical hypothesis previously proposed.
Graphical Abstract
Good functional outcomes after endoscopic treatment for greater trochanteric pain syndrome
Authors: Karlsson Louise , Quist Philip , Helander Katarina Nilsson , Snaebjörnsson Thorkell , Stålman Anders , Lindman Ida , Öhlin Axel 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPurposeGreater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is a term covering different conditions generating lateral hip pain. Recalcitrant cases may require surgery but there are only a few studies evaluating endoscopic treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of endoscopically treated GTPS at minimum two years postoperatively using patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs), and to assess the complication rate associated with endoscopic surgery.MethodsA total of 33 patients, mean age 43.2 years, 88% women, with a mean symptom duration of 3.5 years, were included in the study. A total of 36 operated hips were included. Pre‐ and at minimum two years postoperatively the patients completed questionnaires consisting of the International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT‐12) and the Hip Sports Activity scale (HSAS), the Visual analogue scale for overall hip function (VAS‐OHF), the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS), the EuroQoL‐5 Dimension Questionnaire (EQ‐5D) and the EQ‐VAS. Complications were assessed using the Clavien‐Dindo classification.ResultsMedian follow‐up time was 24.5 months postoperatively. Statistically significant improvements were seen for the following PROMs (p < 0.05); iHOT‐12 (36.3 vs 54.0), HAGOS different subscores (40.8 vs 59.0, 46.5 vs 62.6, 29.9 vs 53.1, 33.5 vs 51.4, 20.7 vs 41.4, 23.4 vs 43.3), EQ‐VAS (55.9 vs 63.3) and EQ‐5D (0.392 vs 0.648). VAS‐OHF and HSAS did not reach significance. There was a 71% satisfaction rate with the surgery. Three Clavien‐Dindo grade 1 and one grade 2 complications were registered postoperatively, with 41% of patients achieving PASS for iHOT‐12 at two years follow‐up.ConclusionEndoscopic surgery for greater trochanteric pain syndrome improved patient‐reported outcomes and the procedure was associated with low risk of complications.Level of evidenceLevel IV.
Impacted bone allograft personalised by a novel 3D printed customization kit produces high surgical accuracy in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a pilot study
Authors: Van Genechten Wouter , Van Haver Annemieke , Bartholomeeusen Stijn , Claes Toon , Van Beek Nathalie , Michielsen Jozef , Claes Steven , Verdonk Peter 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPurposeContemporary medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) still seems to struggle with inconsistent accuracy outcomes. Our objective was to assess surgical accuracy and short‐term clinical outcomes when using 3D planning and a patient‐specific instrumentation (PSI) kit to prepare customized bone allografts.MethodsThirty subjects (age 48y ± 13) were included in a double‐center prospective case series. A low‐dose CT‐scan was performed to generate 3D bone models, a MOWHTO was simulated, and PSI was designed and 3D printed based on the complementary negative of the planned osteotomy gap. Clinical outcome was assessed at two, four, 12 weeks and one year using NRS, KOOS, UCLA activity score, EQ‐5D and anchor questions. A linear‐mixed model approach was implemented for data analysis.ResultsPreoperative 3D values were 175.0° ± 2.2 mechanical tibiofemoral angle (mTFA), 85.0° ± 3.0 medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), and 94.1° ± 3.4 medial posterior tibial slope (MPTS). Target planning ranged from slight varus to the lateral tibial spine (slight valgus). Postoperative 3D analysis showed an accuracy of 1.1° ± 0.7 ΔMPTA (p = 0.04) and 1.2° ± 1.2 ΔMPTS (p = 0.11). NRS decreased from baseline 6.1 ± 1.9 to 2.7 ± 1.9 at four weeks (p < 0.001) and 1.7 ± 1.9 at one year (p < 0.001). KOOS increased from 31.4 ± 17.6 to 50.6 ± 20.6 at 12 weeks (p < 0.001) and to 71.8 ± 15.6 at one year (p < 0.001).ConclusionThe study suggests that 3D printed instrumentation to personalize structural bone allograft is a viable alternative method in MOWHTO that has the benefit of optimizing surgical accuracy while providing early and consistent pain relief after surgery.