bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MOBILE KAMUS BAHASA JAWA - INDONESIA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Juwahir Amat , Winarnie Winarnie 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi kamus bahasa jawa Indonesia berbasis android, untuk mempermudah pengenalan bahasa jawa dengan menggunakan aplikasi android. Dengan menggunakan gadget berbasis android, akses untuk mengenal bahasa jawa dapat lebih mudah.

Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dengan android studio 2021.1.2 serta database Sqlite. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem aplikasi kamus bahasa Jawa Indonesia berbasis android dapat berjalan baik dan mempermudah dalam mengenal kata-kata atau kalimat dalam bahasa Jawa.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam proses belajar bahasa jawa dengan kamus berbasis android dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan kemudahan dalam pengenalan kata dan kalimat dengan bahasa Jawa, sesuai dengan data kata dan kalimat yang tersimpan pada database yang digunakan.
Automatic Machine Learning Framework to Study Morphological Parameters of AGN Host Galaxies within z < 1.4 in the Hyper Supreme-Cam Wide Survey
Authors: Tian 田 Chuan 川 , Urry C. Megan , Ghosh Aritra , Nagai Daisuke , Ananna Tonima T. , Powell Meredith C. , Auge Connor , Mishra Aayush , Sanders David B. , Cappelluti Nico , Schawinski Kevin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We present a composite machine learning framework to estimate posterior probability distributions of bulge-to-total light ratio, half-light radius, and flux for active galactic nucleus (AGN) host galaxies within z < 1.4 and m < 23 in the Hyper Supreme-Cam (HSC) Wide survey. We divide the data into five redshift bins: low (0 < z < 0.25), mid (0.25 < z < 0.5), high (0.5 < z < 0.9), extra (0.9 < z < 1.1), and extreme (1.1 < z < 1.4), and train our models independently in each bin. We use PSFGAN to decompose the AGN point-source light from its host galaxy, and invoke the Galaxy Morphology Posterior Estimation Network (GaMPEN) to estimate morphological parameters of the recovered host galaxy. We first trained our models on simulated data, and then fine-tuned our algorithm via transfer learning using labeled real data. To create training labels for transfer learning, we used GALFIT to fit ∼20,000 real HSC galaxies in each redshift bin. We comprehensively examined that the predicted values from our final models agree well with the GALFIT values for the vast majority of cases. Our PSFGAN + GaMPEN framework runs at least three orders of magnitude faster than traditional light-profile fitting methods, and can be easily retrained for other morphological parameters or on other data sets with diverse ranges of resolutions, seeing conditions, and signal-to-noise ratios, making it an ideal tool for analyzing AGN host galaxies from large surveys coming soon from the Rubin-LSST, Euclid, and Roman telescopes.
High Significance Detection of the Dark Substructure in Gravitational Lens SDSS J0946+1006 by Image Pixel Supersampling
Authors: Minor Quinn E. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Recent studies have shown that the dark substructure reported in the gravitational lens SDSS J0946+1006 has a high central density, which is in apparent tension with the flat cold dark matter (ΛCDM) paradigm. However, its detection significance has been found in D. J. Ballard et al. to be sensitive to prior assumptions about the smoothness of the source galaxy. Here we show that the detection significance of the substructure is higher than previously reported (log-Bayes factor

Δ
ln
E
≈
143

, equivalent to a ∼17σ detection) by approximating the integration of light over each pixel via ray tracing and averaging over many subpixels—a technique known as supersampling—and this result is insensitive to the assumed prior on the source galaxy smoothness. Assuming a dark matter subhalo, the combination of supersampling and modeling both sets of lensed arcs also tightens the subhalo constraints: we find the subhalo’s projected mass within 1 kpc lies in the range (2.2–3.4) × 109
M
⊙ at 95% confidence in our highest evidence model, while the log-slope of the subhalo’s projected density at 1 kpc is steeper than −1.75 at the 95% confidence level, further establishing it as an outlier compared to expectations from CDM. We also identify a systematic that has biased the slope of the primary lensing galaxy’s density profile in prior studies, which we speculate might be due to the presence of dust or an imperfect foreground subtraction. Our analysis places the existence of the substructure on firmer ground, and should motivate deeper follow-up observations to better constrain its properties and clarify its apparent tension with ΛCDM.
The role of miRNA-4516 in regulating Bruton's tyrosine kinase expression and colorectal cancer progression in a sample of Iraqi population
Authors: Hassain Ahmed Sadoon , Al-Khafaji Hiba Muneer Abdel Hassan , Mohammed Maryam Qasim 
Published: February 2025

Considering the second-highest global death rate, Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the second most prevalent form of cancer in women and the third most frequent cancer type in men. Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) is a soluble tyrosine kinase that plays essential functions in B cell maturation, development, and signaling. It has been discovered that BTK controls cell migration, survival, and proliferation in a variety of B-cell malignancies. The category of short non-coding RNAs known as microRNAs (miRNAs) is involved in several biological processes, including the development and propagation of tumors. The current study was designed to measure the gene expression level of the BTK gene and miR-4516 in Iraqi CRC patients; 100 blood samples were collected, RNA extracted, converted into cDNA, and then expression levels were measured using quantitative real-time PCR. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences among the patients and the control with a P-value (=0.005) in the expression level of miR-4516, while the results of the BTK gene showed that there were no significant differences between the CRC patients and control groups of the current study. This study reveals that non-detectable levels of BTK secretion may be attributed to miR-4516 mediated suppression or due to BTK possessing a dual role in tumorigenesis, capable of either promoting tumor growth or inducing programmed cell death. Elevated levels of miR-4516 are believed to contribute to the development of CRC by regulating the expression of specific genes, including BTK, making it a promising target for both monitoring and therapeutic of the disease.
A Cross-sectional Study for the Correlation of Vitamin D Level and Severity of Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Chakraborty Sudipto , Rahaman Mohidur , Dey Pradip , Choudhury Shreya , Samanta Rajeswar , Sengupta Swagatam , Singhal Parineeta , Purkait Siktha , Puri Sakshi , Aleena Insha , Sen Dhiman 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory multisystemic disorder that can cause significant deformity and disability. Vitamin D has a role in Th1-medicated autoimmune diseases like RA. Furthermore, some observational studies have concluded that Vitamin D supplementation reduces the severity of RA.

Aims:
This study aimed to find out any correlation between Vitamin D levels and severity of early RA.

Settings and Design:
This study settings and design were a cross-sectional single-center observational study.

Materials and Methods:
This was an observational study. All patients with early RA were screened and evaluated as per protocol. No extra tests were done.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Pearson’s Chi-square test for independence of attributes/Fisher’s exact test was used to find the association between the categorical variables as appropriate.

Results and Conclusion:
We found that all patients of early RA had moderate-tosevere disease activity without any relation with their Vitamin D level (P > 0.05).
Expression of monocarboxylate transporter 1 in colorectal carcinoma and its role in tumor progression and prognosis
Authors: Abdallah Rania , Elkady Noha , El Tahmoudy Mohamed A. 
Published: February 2025

Background
The prognosis of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is still poor despite the advancement in surgical management and chemo-radiotherapy, it may be related to late diagnosis and chemoresistance. Monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) has a role in metabolic adjustment of cancer cells which enhances cancer progression and chemoresistance.

Aim
This research aims to evaluate the expression of MCT1 in CRC using immunohistochemistry and correlate its expression with clinicopathological data to assess its role in tumor progression and prognosis.

Methodology
The included colorectal carcinoma cases were microscopically examined to assess histopathological findings then they were immunohistochemically stained using MCT1 antibody.

Results
MCT1 expression was detected in tumor and stromal cells in 64.4% and 43.3% of cases and showed significant associations with high-grade tumors (P= 0.01 and 0.04), high mitosis (P= 0.029 and 0.042), deeper invasion (P= 0.001 and 0.007), lymph node metastasis (P= 0.002 and 0.001), advanced stage (P= 0.002 and 0.001), distant metastasis (P= 0.004 and 0.015) and partial response to therapy (P= 0.004 and 0.001). Moreover, significant associations were detected between MCT1 expression in tumor cells and large tumor size (P= 0.045), vascular invasion (P= 0.032), and low apoptosis (P= 0.038). MCT1 expression in tumor and stromal cells was associated with short overall survival (P= 0.003 and 0.002).

Conclusion
MCT1 expression is associated with colorectal carcinoma progression and impairment of tumor response to therapy. MCT1 could be used as a prognostic biomarker for CRC aggressiveness and resistance to therapy and may be considered for future target therapy.
Expression and prognostic significance of KiSS1 and p53 expression in cervical carcinoma
Authors: El-Hussieny Maram , Mohamed Rehab K. 
Published: February 2025

Background
Cervical carcinoma is the fourth most diagnosed malignant tumor. It causes high morbidity and mortality in patients suggesting the need for appropriate prognostic markers. KiSS1 has a dual role in the pathogenesis of cancer. KiSS1 was initially recognized as a tumor metastasis suppressor gene, meanwhile, it is reported that KiSS1 promotes progression and poor prognosis via acquiring more aggressive phenotype. The importance of deregulated p53 in the pathogenesis of cervical carcinoma was proposed, but controversy was observed. We examined the role of the KiSS1 and p53 immunoexpression as prognostic markers in cervical carcinoma.

Patients and methods
KiSS1 and P53 expressions were examined in 80 patients with cervical carcinoma by immunohistochemistry. The relation between immunostaining and clinicopathological variables was evaluated. Disease free survival (DFS) was examined by using the Kaplan–Meier method.

Results
Positive KiSS1 and p53 expression was detected in 61.66 and 55%, respectively, of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients. Positivity of KiSS1 and p53 was observed in 60 and 65%, respectively, of adenocarcinoma patients. In SCC cases, significant association was detected between the immunoexpression of KiSS1 and p53 with tumor grade (P=0.009 and P=0.001, respectively), FIGO stage (P=0.016 and P=0.041, respectively), and lymph node metastasis (P=0.005 and 0.009, respectively). In adenocarcinoma cases, a significant association was observed between KiSS1 and p53 immunoexpression with FIGO stage (P=0.044 and P=0.042, respectively), and lymph node metastasis (P=0.028, 0.043). Also, a significant positive correlation was detected between both markers in SCC and adenocarcinoma (r=0. 600, P<0.000 and r=0.6581, P<0.001, respectively). Positive expression of KiSS1 was associated with poor DFS in SCC and adenocarcinoma cases (P=0.005 and 0.002, respectively). Shorter DFS was associated with p53 expression in adenocarcinoma cases only (P=0.025).

Conclusion
These findings suggest that KiSS1 and p53 expressions are poor prognostic factors in cervical carcinoma patients.
Obravnava staroindijske književnosti pri pouku slovenščine v gimnaziji
Authors: Repanšek Luka 
Published: February 2025

Glavni cilj prispevka je podati strokovno utemeljene smernice za obravnavo staroindijske književnosti pri pouku slovenščine v gimnaziji. Sprva je podan natančen pregled deleža tega literarnega korpusa pri obdelavi svetovne književnosti v prvem letniku gimnazije od leta 1962 dalje, ki pomeni začetek prikaza glavnih literarnih presežkov staroindijske književnosti v srednješolskem učnem programu, do danes. Trenutno veljavni učni načrt iz leta 2008 predvideva obravnavo Ved, Mahabharate, Ramajane in Kalidasove drame Šakuntala, vse kot zgolj izbirna besedila. V vlogi strokovno podprtega izhodišča za snovalce prenovljenega učnega načrta, ki je trenutno v pripravi, prispevek utemeljuje, zakaj je vključitev staroindijske književnosti kot najobsežnejšega svetovnega literarnega korpusa v spoznavanje svetovne književnosti neobhodno in kakšen je minimalni okvir, v katerem bi morala biti staroindijska književnost obravnavana (Rgveda, Mahabharata, Kalidasa, Pančatantra). Hkrati pa že naslavlja tudi bodoče pripravljavce učbenikov oziroma beril, ki bodo svetovno književnost pri pouku slovenščine obravnavali po smernicah novega učnega načrta, in sicer 1) s konkretizacijo besedil oziroma odlomkov besedil, ki so strokovno ocenjena in utemeljena kot najprimernejša za vključitev v berila, 2) z razdelkom, ki usmerja k vsem dostopnim virom o staroindijski književnosti, ter 3) z razdelkom, ki sežeto podaja vse dostopne prevode iz stare indijščine v slovenščino, iz katerih bo lahko snovalec učbenika/berila črpal zglede.
Enhancing Teens’ Mental Health and Identity Through the E-Komet Module for Parent-Teen Communication Aligned with SDG Goals
Authors: Sya’diyah Hidayatus , Nurlela Lela , Kirana Sukma Ayu Candra 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Adolescents often experience mental health and identity issues, which are worsened by weak communication with parents. This study aims to develop the E-KOMET (Electronic Communication between Parents and Children) module to enhance parent-teen communication, supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 on mental well-being.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the Family Empowerment Model, which emphasizes strengthening family relationships through communication skills, empathy, and shared activities. Method: The research was conducted in Surabaya, Indonesia, using interviews, focus group discussions, and a review of relevant materials. These methods helped identify key elements necessary for effective parent-teen communication. Results and

Discussion: The findings indicate that E-KOMET improves communication, reduces conflicts, and enhances emotional connections. Adolescents reported better mental health and identity development, while parents gained skills to communicate effectively and set appropriate boundaries. The module also integrates technology for feedback and peer support, promoting trust and empathy within families. Research Implications: E-KOMET provides practical tools for family health promotion and nursing education. It highlights the role of structured communication strategies in improving adolescent well-being and family relationships.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to SDG 3 by offering an innovative, technology-supported module that fosters healthier family environments, ultimately supporting adolescent mental health and development.
An Analysis of Violence and Trauma in Meena Kandasamy’s Fictions
Authors: Sharma Himmat , Kashyap Tanu , Vashisht Ashu 
Published: February 2025

Pain and violence are so interwoven into the human existence, they actively shape human lives on the personal level as well as national politics. These are painful events that result in individuals being injured either physically or psychologically or both, and structures that are oppressive and all pervasive but not without their cultural, historical, political contexts.
Comparison Of Antibacterial Effectiveness Tests Between Aloe Vera Gel (Aloe Vera L.) And Pure Kaliandra Honey (Calliandra Calothyrsus) On The Growth Of Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Fikri Dzil , N. Febrianti Atika , Fadhil Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Background: Aloe vera (Aloe vera L) and honey (Calliandra calothyrsus) have many benefits, especially in Indonesia, aloe vera and honey are also often used as drugs for various diseases because of their content which has many health benefits. Objective: This study aims to determine the comparison between aloe vera (Aloe vera L) and honey (Calliandra calothyrsus) as an inhibitor of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Method: This study uses true experimental design in microbiological test with post test only control group design. With the treatment of aloe vera gel (Aloe vera L) and kaliandra honey (Calliandra calothyrsus) and ciprofloxacin antibiotics as a positive control and aquades as a negative control against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria to see antibacterial effectiveness using diffusion methods in thelaboratory.Results: The most effective variable was kaliandra honey (Calliandra calothyrsus) with concentrations of 50%, 75% and 100% with p values of 0.03, 0.01, and 0.03 respectively when compared to using aloe vera gel (Aloe vera L) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% which obtained the results could not at all inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Conclusions and Suggestions: This research can be used as a theoretical basis, so that people can choose a more appropriate ingredient, namely kaliandra honey (Calliandra calothyrsus) rather than using aloe vera gel (Aloe vera L) to be used as herbal medicine by people who experience Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infections. Other researchers are also advised to be able to use other variables or other types of aloe vera (Aloe vera L) and honey from the nectar of other flowers to conduct similar studies.
Investigation of photocathodic corrosion protection of ZnO/ZnS thin film for AISI 304 stainless steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution
Authors: VEERAPONG Soravid , OO Naw Blessing , DACHBUMROONG Boossayamas , CHAUM Parichart , NA WICHEAN Thanate , JONGPRATEEP Oratai , PEWNIM Naray , PANOMSUWAN Gasidit , TECHAPIESANCHAROENKIJ Ratchatee 
Published: February 2025

Photocathodic protection is an alternative cathodic protection technique to protect metals by photo-generated electrons from a coupled semiconductor film under solar light. In this report, ZnO nanorods and heterostructure ZnO/ZnS nanorod films on FTO substrates were studied for their photocathodic protection for 304 stainless steels (304 SS) in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The ZnO and ZnO/ZnS nanorods were fabricated on FTO substrates by spray pyrolysis and hydrothermal processes. The photocathodic performances of the ZnO and ZnO/ZnS photoanodes coupled with 304 SS samples were examined by Open-Circuit Potential (OCP), polarization curve analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS). The ZnO/ZnS photoanodes showed better photocathodic performance than the ZnO photoanodes with larger negative potential shifts and higher photo-generated current density under light illumination. The ZnO/ZnS heterostructure films show promising photocathodic protection for 304 SS under chloride atmosphere. However, both ZnO and ZnO/ZnS failed to provide any protection under dark conditions.
HUBUNGAN PERAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMENUHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA
Authors: Laeli Farkhah  
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK

Personal hygien berasal dari bahasa yunani yang berarti personal yang artinya peroranagan dan higiene berarti sehat. Kebersihan perorangan adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga pada lansia dalam pemenuhan personal higiene di RT 09 Bojong Raya Jakarta Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel berjumlah 73 orang dan diambil dengan cara random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi serta analisis bivariat berupa uji beda dua proporsi (chi-square). Dari 73 responden hasil rata-rata lansia memiliki dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 61,6%, sedangkan lansia yang melakukan pemenuhan personal higiene rata-rata dalam kategori tidak baik sebanyak 60,3%. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemenuhan personal higiene pada lansia (p value = 0,01).
Kata kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Personal Hygiene, Lanjut Usia

ABSTRACT
Personal hygiene comes from the Greek language which means personal which means individual and hygiene means healthy. Personal hygiene is an action taken to maintain the cleanliness and health of a person for physical and psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support for the elderly in fulfilling personal hygiene at Posyandu Mawar 03 Bojong Raya, West Jakarta. The research design used was a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 73 people and was taken by random sampling. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. This research was conducted at Posyandu Mawar 03 Bojong Raya, West Jakarta on August 22, 2017. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of frequency and proportion distribution and bivariate analysis in the form of two-proportion difference test (chi-square). From 73 respondents, the average result of the elderly having good family support was 61.6%, while the elderly who fulfilled personal hygiene were on average in the bad category as much as 60.3%. There is a significant relationship between family support and the fulfillment of personal hygiene in the elderly (p value = 0.01).
Keywords: Family Support, Personal Hygiene, Elderly
Pemanfaatan dan Pengolahan Biji Nangka Menjadi Kripik sebagai Potensi UMKM Masyarakat Kelurahan Hutanabolon Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Tambunan Yenni Sofiana , Sinaga Nelly Azwarni , Hutabarat Sinta Veronika , Hutabarat Indra Setiawan , Gultom Hesty Amelia 
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan sosialisasi“Pemanfaatan dan Pengolahan Biji Nangka Menjadi Kripik Sebagai Potensi Umkm Masyarakat Kelurahan Hutanabolon”, dilakukan di Aula Kelurahan Hutanabolon, Kecamatan Tukka, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa ceramah dan praktek kegiatan dengan masyarakat melalui kegiatan UMKM. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu pemberdayaan UMKM diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Mewujudkan struktur perekonomian nasional yang seimbang dan berkembang serta berkeadilan, 2) Mengembangkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM untuk menjadi pengusaha yang tangguh dan mandiri, 3) Meningkatkan peran pelaku UMKM dalam setiap kegiatan pembangunan daerah. Selain itu, peran UMKM juga memiliki tujuan untuk menciptakan banyak lapangan kerja, adanya pemerataan dalam hal penghasilan, peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta mengentas rakyat dari kemiskinan berbagai hal dilakukan. Adapun hasil kegiatan ini yaitu: 1) Kegiatan terlaksana sesuai dengan tujuan dan rencana. 2) Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan yang baik dari masyarakat yaitu IRT dan Pemerintah daerah setempat, yaitu Lurah dan Kepling, 3) Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan tambahan semangat dan pengetahuan tentang peluang usaha IRT khususnya usaha kripik dari biji nangka yang selama ini biji nangka tersebut dianggap tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.