bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The characteristic and seasonal variation of mesoscale convective systems' precipitation overNorth China
Authors: Wu Yufei , Li Puxi , Chen Haoming 
Published: June 2023

AbstractUsing an iterative rain‐cell tracking method to identify and track mesoscale convective system (MCS) precipitation during the warm seasons (May–October) of 2015–2020, we reveal the seasonal variation in the spatiotemporal distribution, rainfall characteristics, and the life cycle of MCS precipitation in different months over North China. Notable MCS precipitation centers are located around mountain slopes and downstream areas. The diurnal peak of MCS rainfall is manifested as a southeastern delay from afternoon in mountainous regions to midnight or morning over downstream plains. In May and June, MCS rainfall is distributed on the hillside of Taihang–Yan mountains and the Shandong Peninsula. MCS precipitation gets an early evening peak on mountain slopes and a nocturnal maximum over the North China Plain (NCP). In July and August, the MCS activities extend to NCP, and another MCS precipitation center exists over the Luliang Mountains in western North China, under the seasonal march of the monsoon flow. The local diurnal peaks to the east of 114°E are generally later than in May and June, and MCS precipitation gets a peak during midnight to early morning over the NCP. MCSs in July and August feature the strongest intensity. In September and October, the MCS precipitation shifts to high terrain of the Taihang Mountains and its west, with an early afternoon peak. MCSs have the largest size and the fastest propagation speed in September and October, but with the weakest intensity. Compared with short‐lived MCSs, long‐lived MCSs have stronger precipitation intensity, larger rainfall area, and faster propagation speed. In addition, the life cycle of long‐lived MCS precipitation represents asymmetric development and decay. Long‐lived MCSs occur with more pronounced upper troposphere warming and low‐level anomalous southwesterlies. Meanwhile, higher specific humidity in the low‐ and mid‐level troposphere provides a more favorable environment for the maintenance of MCS precipitation.
Turning waiting time into treatment time: Weight reduction by a lifestyle intervention programme for patients with obesity before fertility treatment
Authors: Jepsen Ida Engberg , Petersen Kathrine Birch , Wissing Marie Louise Muff , Hviid Thomas Vauvert F. , Macklon Nicholas S. , Englund Anne Lis Mikkelsen 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAimTo evaluate the effects of offering a clinic‐driven lifestyle intervention programme in the waiting time before fertility treatment to women and men with obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30 kg/m2).MethodsThis prospective intervention study was conducted at a public Danish fertility clinic. All consecutive patients, both women and men, referred to the clinic between May 2020 and March 2021 with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 were offered a 6‐month lifestyle intervention programme consisting of monthly motivational dialogues and counselling with a certified nutritionist nurse. Weight loss maintenance was evaluated at a 1‐year follow‐up visit conducted 6‐months after completion of the programme. The primary outcomes were absolute weight loss (kg) and relative weight loss (percent compared with weight at inclusion) upon completing the 6‐month programme and at the 1‐year follow‐up. Secondary outcome measures were effects on biochemical metabolic markers.ResultsForty‐five participants were enroled in the study, of which 38 completed the 6‐months lifestyle intervention programme and 33 participated in the 1‐year follow‐up. The participants' mean weight loss was 5.4 kg (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.3, 7.5) after the 6‐month programme (30 of 38 participants lost weight) and 4.4 kg (95% CI: 1.4, 7.3) at the 1‐year follow‐up compared with baseline. Previously undiagnosed metabolic conditions were revealed in 61% of the participants, including four cases (11%) of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus type 2.ConclusionA clinic‐driven lifestyle intervention programme offered to patients with obesity in the waiting time for fertility treatment can successfully reduce weight in a high number of patients with stable results at 1‐year follow‐ups. Metabolic conditions, including diabetes mellitus type 2, are likely underdiagnosed in this group of patients, but further studies are needed.
Matchings on trees and the adjacency matrix: A determinantal viewpoint
Authors: Mészáros András 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLet be a finite tree. For any matching of , let be the set of vertices uncovered by . Let be a uniform random maximum size matching of . In this paper, we analyze the structure of . We first show that is a determinantal process. We also show that for most vertices of , the process in a small neighborhood of that vertex can be well approximated based on a somewhat larger neighborhood of the same vertex. Then we show that the normalized Shannon entropy of can be also well approximated using the local structure of . In other words, in the realm of trees, the normalized Shannon entropy of —that is, the normalized logarithm of the number of maximum size matchings of —is a Benjamini‐Schramm continuous parameter.
Harnessing the Hybridization of a Metal‐Organic Framework and Superbase‐Derived Ionic Liquid for High‐Performance Direct Air Capture of CO2
Authors: Qiu Liqi , Peng Li , Moitra Debabrata , Liu Hongjun , Fu Yuqing , Dong Zhun , Hu Wenda , Lei Ming , Jiang De‐en , Lin Hongfei , Hu Jianzhi , McGarry Kathryn A. , Popovs Ilja , Li Meijia , Ivanov Alexander S. , Yang Zhenzhen , Dai Sheng 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDirect air capture (DAC) of CO2 has emerged as the most promising “negative carbon emission” technologies. Despite being state‐of‐the‐art, sorbents deploying alkali hydroxides/amine solutions or amine‐modified materials still suffer from unsolved high energy consumption and stability issues. In this work, composite sorbents are crafted by hybridizing a robust metal‐organic framework (Ni‐MOF) with superbase‐derived ionic liquid (SIL), possessing well maintained crystallinity and chemical structures. The low‐pressure (0.4 mbar) volumetric CO2 capture assessment and a fixed‐bed breakthrough examination with 400 ppm CO2 gas flow reveal high‐performance DAC of CO2 (CO2 uptake capacity of up to 0.58 mmol g−1 at 298 K) and exceptional cycling stability. Operando spectroscopy analysis reveals the rapid (400 ppm) CO2 capture kinetics and energy‐efficient/fast CO2 releasing behaviors. The theoretical calculation and small‐angle X‐ray scattering demonstrate that the confinement effect of the MOF cavity enhances the interaction strength of reactive sites in SIL with CO2, indicating great efficacy of the hybridization. The achievements in this study showcase the exceptional capabilities of SIL‐derived sorbents in carbon capture from ambient air in terms of rapid carbon capture kinetics, facile CO2 releasing, and good cycling performance.
Multifunctional Crystalline InGaSnO Phototransistor Exhibiting Photosensing and Photosynaptic Behavior Using Oxygen Vacancy Engineering
Authors: Lim Taebin , Lee Jiseob , Woo Dong Yeon , Kwak Joon Young , Jang Jin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractA multifunctional optoelectronic device implementing photodetector, photosynapse, and photomemory is of increasing attention for neuromorphic system. This enables multiple devices to be replaced with a single device, which simplifies the structure of complex, highly integrated electronics. Here, a multifunctional c‐axis‐aligned crystalline indium gallium tin oxide thin‐film transistor (TFT) optoelectronic device is demonstrated. The photodetecting and photosynaptic behaviors could be demonstrated by tuning of gate pulse. The device shows a high responsivity of 1.1 × 106 A W−1 to blue light (467 nm) and cutoff frequency (f−3dB) of 2400 Hz exhibiting high frequency switching using a gate reset pulse. It is possible to implement photosynaptic behavior using persistent photoconductivity effect by applying a gate bias to make the TFT depletion mode. When potentiation and depression of synaptic weight are implemented with light pulse and gate voltage pulse, respectively, 64‐state potentiation‐depression curves are demonstrated with excellent nonlinearity of 1.13 and 2.03, respectively. When an artificial neural network is constructed with this device for the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology training pattern recognition simulation, it shows a high pattern recognition accuracy of 90.4%.
Electrolyte and Additive Engineering for Zn Anode Interfacial Regulation in Aqueous Zinc Batteries
Authors: Xu Shenqiu , Huang Jiawen , Wang Guanyao , Dou Yuhai , Yuan Ding , Lin Liangxu , Qin Kaifeng , Wu Kuan , Liu Hua Kun , Dou Shi‐Xue , Wu Chao 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAqueous Zn‐metal batteries (AZMBs) have gained great interest due to their low cost, eco‐friendliness, and inherent safety, which serve as a promising complement to the existing metal‐based batteries, e.g., lithium‐metal batteries and sodium‐metal batteries. Although the utilization of aqueous electrolytes and Zn metal anode in AZMBs ensures their improved safety over other metal batteries meanwhile guaranteeing their decent energy density at the cell level, plenty of challenges involved with metallic Zn anode still await to be addressed, including dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reaction, and zinc corrosion and passivation. In the past years, several attempts have been adopted to address these problems, among which engineering the aqueous electrolytes and additives is regarded as a facile and promising approach. In this review, a comprehensive summary of aqueous electrolytes and electrolyte additives will be given based on the recent literature, aiming at providing a fundamental understanding of the challenges associated with the metallic Zn anode in aqueous electrolytes, meanwhile offering a guideline for the electrolytes and additives engineering strategies toward stable AZMBs in the future.
Methodological Considerations: Frameworks and Rubrics
Authors: Sterk Florentine Marnel , van Goch Merel M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis chapter reviews the diverse ways in which popularization discourse is analyzed in the current academic literature. First, it discusses goals and formats of text analysis in general. We specifically focus on quantitative text analysis as a way to produce data matrices and qualitative text analysis to categorize data into themes. In the literature, popularization discourse is analyzed either through frameworks or rubrics. Frameworks give insight into textual components, or strategies, whereas rubrics contain assessment criteria. In this chapter, the main insight is that although current frameworks and rubrics do provide insight into popularization discourse as a genre, it is impossible to produce one overarching framework of strategies that make up popularization discourse purely from these frameworks/rubrics. This gap also points to bigger methodological issues in the current academic literature, which are also discussed in this chapter.
Framing Frameworks: Final Considerations about Framework Development
Authors: Sterk Florentine Marnel , van Goch Merel M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this concluding chapter, we look back on the contents of Re-presenting Research as a whole. We offer insight into the theoretical and applied insights that are generated through this book, which concern the framework itself, compliance with the aims that were set for the framework, the genre of popularization discourse as a whole, and applied insights. Options for further research are discussed, which include branching into other modes of popularization, focusing on the producer of popularization texts, the application of the framework in other settings, adding an evaluative component to the framework, and the construction of controversy in popularization discourse. Lastly, we offer some considerations for those readers wanting to develop their own analytical framework, whether it be to analyze popularization discourse or any other type of genre or text.
Relative perfect complexes
Authors: Alonso Tarrío Leovigildo , Jeremías López Ana , Sancho de Salas Fernando 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLet $$f :X \rightarrow Y$$

f
:
X
→
Y

be a morphism of concentrated schemes. We characterize f-perfect complexes $${\mathscr {E}}$$
E
as those such that the functor $${\mathscr {E}}\otimes ^{\varvec{\textsf{L}}}_X \varvec{\textsf{L}}f^*-$$

E

⊗
X

L

L

f
∗

-

preserves bounded complexes. We prove, as a consequence, that a quasi-proper morphism takes relative perfect complexes into perfect ones. We obtain a generalized version of the semicontinuity theorem of dimension of cohomology and Grauert’s base change of the fibers. Finally, a bivariant theory of the Grothendieck group of perfect complexes is developed.
Zeta morphisms for rank two universal deformations
Authors: Nakamura Kentaro 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this article, we construct zeta morphisms for the universal deformations of odd absolutely irreducible two dimensional mod $p$
p
Galois representations satisfying some mild assumptions, and prove that our zeta morphisms interpolate Kato’s zeta morphisms for Galois representations associated to Hecke eigen cusp newforms. The existence of such morphisms was predicted by Kato’s generalized Iwasawa main conjecture. Based on Kato’s original construction, we construct our zeta morphisms using many deep results in the theory of $p$
p
-adic (local and global) Langlands correspondence for $\mathrm{GL}_{2/\mathbb{Q}}$

GL

2
/
Q

. As an application of our zeta morphisms and the recent article (Kim et al. in On the Iwasawa invariants of Kato’s zeta elements for modular forms, 2019, arXiv:1909.01764v2), we prove a theorem which roughly states that, under some $\mu =0$
μ
=
0
assumption, Iwasawa main conjecture without $p$
p
-adic $L$
L
-function for $f$
f
holds if this conjecture holds for one $g$
g
which is congruent to $f$
f
.
Fatigue in stroke survivors: a 5-year follow-up of the Fall study of Gothenburg
Authors: Schnitzer Lior , Hansson Per-Olof , Samuelsson Carina M. , Drummond Avril , Persson Carina U. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLonger term knowledge of post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is limited. Our aim was to describe the prevalence of, and to identify baseline predictors associated with, PSF 5 years after stroke. We undertook a follow-up of stroke survivors from the 504 consecutively recruited participants in the observational “The Fall Study of Gothenburg”, conducted between 2014 and 2016. The dependent variable, PSF, was assessed using the Swedish version of the Fatigue Assessment Scale (S-FAS) and defined as having a S-FAS score ≥ 24. The S-FAS questionnaire was mailed to potential participants in August 2020. The independent variables, previously obtained from medical records, included age; sex; comorbidities; stroke severity; hospital length of stay; body mass index (BMI); number of medications and lifestyle factors at index stroke. To identify predictors of PSF, univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. Of the 305 eligible participants, 119 (39%) responded with complete S-FAS. Mean age at index stroke was 71 (SD 10.4) years and 41% were female. After a mean of 4.9 years after stroke, the prevalence of PSF was 52%. Among those with PSF, almost two thirds were classified as having both physical and mental PSF. In the multivariable analysis, only high BMI predicted PSF with an odds ratio of 1.25 (95% CI 1.11–1.41, p < 0.01). In conclusion, half of the participants reported PSF 5 years after index stroke and higher body mass index was identified as a predictor. The findings from this study are important for healthcare professionals, for planning health-related efforts and rehabilitation of stroke survivors.ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier NCT02264470.
Lower bounds on the state complexity of population protocols
Authors: Czerner Philipp , Esparza Javier , Leroux Jérôme 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPopulation protocols are a model of computation in which an arbitrary number of indistinguishable finite-state agents interact in pairs. The goal of the agents is to decide by stable consensus whether their initial global configuration satisfies a given property, specified as a predicate on the set of configurations. The state complexity of a predicate is the number of states of a smallest protocol that computes it. Previous work by Blondin et al. has shown that the counting predicates $$x \ge \eta $$

x
≥
η

have state complexity $$\mathcal {O}(\log \eta )$$

O
(
log
η
)

for leaderless protocols and $$\mathcal {O}(\log \log \eta )$$

O
(
log
log
η
)

for protocols with leaders. We obtain the first non-trivial lower bounds: the state complexity of $$x \ge \eta $$

x
≥
η

is $$\Omega (\log \log \eta )$$

Ω
(
log
log
η
)

for leaderless protocols, and the inverse of a non-elementary function for protocols with leaders.
Deepfakes: evolution and trends
Authors: Gil Rosa , Virgili-Gomà Jordi , López-Gil Juan-Miguel , García Roberto 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study conducts research on deepfakes technology evolution and trends based on a bibliometric analysis of the articles published on this topic along with six research questions: What are the main research areas of the articles in deepfakes? What are the main current topics in deepfakes research and how are they related? Which are the trends in deepfakes research? How do topics in deepfakes research change over time? Who is researching deepfakes? Who is funding deepfakes research? We have found a total of 331 research articles about deepfakes in an analysis carried out on the Web of Science and Scopus databases. This data serves to provide a complete overview of deepfakes. Main insights include: different areas in which deepfakes research is being performed; which areas are the emerging ones, those that are considered basic, and those that currently have the most potential for development; most studied topics on deepfakes research, including the different artificial intelligence methods applied; emerging and niche topics; relationships among the most prominent researchers; the countries where deepfakes research is performed; main funding institutions. This paper identifies the current trends and opportunities in deepfakes research for practitioners and researchers who want to get into this topic.
Associations between maternal psychological distress and mother-infant bonding: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: O’Dea Gypsy A. , Youssef George J. , Hagg Lauryn J. , Francis Lauren M. , Spry Elizabeth A. , Rossen Larissa , Smith Imogene , Teague Samantha J. , Mansour Kayla , Booth Anna , Davies Sasha , Hutchinson Delyse , Macdonald Jacqui A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurposeMaternal psychological distress and mother-infant bonding problems each predict poorer offspring outcomes. They are also related to each other, yet the extensive literature reporting their association has not been meta-analysed.MethodsWe searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase, ProQuest DTG, and OATD for English-language peer-reviewed and grey literature reporting an association between mother-infant bonding, and multiple indicators of maternal psychological distress.ResultsWe included 133 studies representing 118 samples; 99 samples (110,968 mothers) were eligible for meta-analysis. Results showed concurrent associations across a range of timepoints during the first year postpartum, between bonding problems and depression (r= .27 [95% CI 0.20, 0.35] tor= .47 [95% CI 0.41, 0.53]), anxiety (r= .27 [95% CI 0.24, 0.31] tor= .39 [95% CI 0.15, 0.59]), and stress (r= .46 [95% CI 0.40, 0.52]). Associations between antenatal distress and subsequent postpartum bonding problems were mostly weaker and with wider confidence intervals: depression (r= .20 [95% CI 0.14, 0.50] tor= .25 [95% CI 0.64, 0.85]), anxiety (r= .16 [95% CI 0.10, 0.22]), and stress (r= .15 [95% CI − 0.67, 0.80]). Pre-conception depression and anxiety were associated with postpartum bonding problems (r= − 0.17 [95% CI − 0.22, − 0.11]).ConclusionMaternal psychological distress is associated with postpartum mother-infant bonding problems. Co-occurrence of psychological distress and bonding problems is common, but should not be assumed. There may be benefit in augmenting existing perinatal screening programs with well-validated mother-infant bonding measures.
Clinical observation of capecitabine monotherapy in elderly patients with advanced breast cancer ⁎
Authors: Zhang Miao , Liu Zhaozhe , Zheng Zhendong , Han Tao , Han Yaling , Song Min , Xie Xiaodong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective
The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of capecitabine mono-chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced breast cancer.

Methods
The data from 36 cases of capecitabine monotherapy in elderly patients with advanced breast cancer were retrospectively analyzed. Oral administration of capecitabine 2000 mg/m2 twice daily (D1-14) for 21 days constituted a cycle. The effect of the disease and main adverse reactions were evaluated every 2 cycles.

Results
The data from 36 elderly patients were studied. The median number of chemotherapy cycles was 4. The total effective rate was 30.6% (11/36) and the disease control rate was 72.2% (26/36). The number of patients with clinical complete remission was 2, clinical partial response was 9, stable disease was 15, and progressive disease was 10. Where treatment was effective, the median time to progression was 6 months and the median overall survival was 9.5 months. The main adverse events were gastrointestinal reactions, bone marrow suppression, and oral mucositis; most of the reactions were grade 1 to 2. Grade 3 to 4 adverse reactions included granulocytopenia in 2 patients (12.5%) and hand-foot syndrome in 1 patient (6.7%).

Conclusion
Capecitabine monotherapy was effective in controlling disease progression, and adverse reactions were tolerated by elderly patients with advanced breast cancer.
Factors influencing the presence of circulating differentiated thyroid cancer cells in the thyroidectomy perioperative period ⁎
Authors: Wei Wentao , Liu Qinjiang , Yao Wei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective
The aim of the study was to detect circulating differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) micrometastasis and to investigate the factors influencing their presence in the perioperative thyroidectomy period.

Methods
DTC micrometastases in the peripheral blood were detected with flow cytometry, and patient clinical and pathological factors were analyzed in 327 DTC patients.

Results
Circulating blood micrometastases were present in the peripheral circulation at a higher rate 1 week postoperatively than preoperatively and at 4 weeks postoperatively (P < 0.05). The preoperative presence of circulating micrometastasis was associated with the size of the tumor and the presence of lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but was not related to the degree of tumor differentiation (P > 0.05). At 4 weeks postoperatively, the presence of circulating micrometastasis was not associated with tumor size or lymph node stage (P > 0.05), but was associated with poorly differentiated tumors (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
The presence of circulating DTC micrometastases correlates to tumor size, lymph node stage, and operative manipulation. The differentiation degree of the tumors were associated with the persistent presence of micrometastasis in the circulating blood.