bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT NEGARA MYANMAR DENGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Artharini Nadia Feby 
Published: July 2023

Abstract This journal discusses about comparative law on Myanmar's Foreign Direct Investment with Indonesian’s FDI. The study uses a literature study of secondary data. The results of the study are the identification of regulations concerning Myanmar's Foreign Direct Investment compared to Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. Related to Foreign Direct Investment, there are several main aspects in the applicable regulations, which must be fulfilled such as the agency that deals with, special investment policies, business fields that are established and restricted to foreigners, the obligations of investors, partner institutions relevant to Myanmar's FDI, investment aggregation as well as the type of investment and guarantee provided to investors in Myanmar.Abstrak Jurnal ini membahas mengenai perbandingan hukum Foreign Direct Investment Negara Myanmar dengan Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan terhadap data sekunder. Hasil penelitian adalah identifikasi peraturan-peraturan yang memuat perihal Foreign Direct Investment negara Myanmar dibandingkan dengan Foreign Direct Investment di Indonesia. Terkait Foreign Direct Investment, terdapat beberapa aspek utama dalam peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, yang harus dipenuhi seperti lembaga yang mengurusi, kebijakan investasi khusus, bidang usaha yang terbuka dan yang dibatasi untuk asing, kewajiban para investor, institusi mitra yang relevan dengan FDI Myanmar, investment aggrement serta jenis investasi dan garansi yang diberikan kepada para inveestor di Myanmar.
TENTARA BAYARAN DALAM KAITAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KERAPUHAN PERDAMAIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Herlina Herlina 
Published: July 2023

AbstractArmed conflict always occurs in human life, at any time and at any time. To achieve the objectives in an armed conflict, all efforts and means will be used by the parties. One of them is in terms of personnel the presence of mercenaries (mercenaries). The presence of mercenaries is generally due to armed conflicts,especially in third world countries which are usually always related to political issues. This paper is to find out the implications of the existence of mercenaries on the fragility of international peace-building. The distribution of mercenaries in various armed conflicts can have implications that the existence of mercenaries can threaten world peace. AbstrakKonflik bersenjata selalu terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia, di saat manapun dan kapanpun. Untuk mencapai tujuan dalam konflik bersenjata, maka segala daya upaya dan cara akan dipergunakan oleh para pihak. Salah satunya dalam hal personel hadirnya tentara bayaran (mercenary). Hadirnya tentara bayaran(mercenary) umumnya karena adanya konflik-konflik bersenjata terutama di negara dunia ketiga yang biasanya selalu berkaitan dalam masalah politik. Tulisan ini untuk mengetahui implikasi keberadaan tentara bayaran (mercenary) terhadap kerapuhan bangunan perdamaian (peace-building) internasional. Sebaran tentara bayaran (mercenary) pada berbagai konflik bersenjata maka dapat berimplikasi bahwa keberadaan tentara bayaran (mercenary) dapat mengancam perdamaian dunia.
Neutraliza la verdad de una historia con la verdad de otra. La reescritura del mito desde la compasión en "Medea" (2020), de Chantal Maillard
Authors: Castillo Bel Laura 
Published: July 2023

Medea es considerada uno de los personajes más controvertidos de la literatura. A su primera aparición en literatura en la Teogonía (957-962) de Hesíodo, le han seguido numerosas más entre los autores clásicos y modernos. Chantal Maillard es una de las poetas que se inscribe en el largo linaje de autores fascinados por esta figura. La poeta belgo-española reescribe el mito de Medea situando en el centro el tema de la compasión, que estructura tanto su Medea (2020), como su ensayo titulado La compasión difícil (2019). Partiendo de los principios de la mitocrítica feminista de autoras como Estella Lauter, Barbara Godard, Donna Haraway, y de la reciente propuesta de González Gil en torno a los modos de entrelazamiento que se producen entre el sujeto mítico y el sujeto poético en la poesía española contemporánea, se analiza en este artículo la lectura vanguardista que hace Maillard del mito de la ya estereotipada filicida.
Readiness, access, and use of facility childbirth care in Ethiopia: results from nationally representative linked household and health facility surveys
Authors: Stierman Elizabeth , Shiferaw Solomon , Ahmed Saifuddin , Yihdego Mahari , Seme Assefa , Zimmerman Linnea , Creanga Andreea 
Published: July 2023

Background Facility readiness is an important prerequisite for providing safe, effective childbirth care. This study assesses the readiness of health facilities in Ethiopia to provide childbirth services, describes variations in geographic access to service-ready facilities, and evaluates how facility readiness relates to childbirth service usage with a lens on equity. Methods The study used cross-sectional data from a nationally representative sample of households in Ethiopia linked with data from health facilities serving the same areas. We explored variation in childbirth service readiness across facilities and classified facilities as “service-ready” if they had a readiness score of 0.75 or higher on a 0-1 scale. We used logistic regression modeling to examine the odds of residing within 10 kilometers of a service-ready facility by socioeconomic and geographic characteristics, and the odds of a facility delivery given the readiness of nearby facilities. Results Childbirth service readiness was generally high for hospitals (median score: 0.92) with minimal variation (interquartile range, IQR: 0.88 to 0.96). Health centers and clinics displayed lower and more variable readiness (median: 0.75, IQR: 0.66 to 0.84). In both crude and adjusted regression analyses, odds of residing within 10 kilometers of a service-ready facility were significantly greater for women with higher education levels, greater wealth, and urban residence. We found the adjusted odds of using facility childbirth services were 1.23 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.48) times greater for each 0.10-unit increase in the readiness level of nearby facilities. Conclusions Access to childbirth care is not equal for Ethiopian women. Those living in rural areas and the poor must travel farther to reach facility childbirth services, and the nearest facilities serving these women were less prepared to provide quality care. This may contribute to lower service utilization by such disadvantaged groups of women.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Transfer Pricing dan Likuiditas Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ganang Prasetyo Mohammad , Arieftiara D. , Sumilir  
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, transfer pricing, and liquidity on tax avoidance in companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2019. The data analysis technique is panel data regression analysis using STATA Ver. 16. The population in this study is companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and produced 31 samples with the study period in 2017-2019 so there were 93 sample units. The results showed that profitability has a negative effect on tax avoidance, transfer pricing has no effect on tax avoidance, and liquidity have a negative effect on tax avoidance. The results of this study imply that transfer pricing in the companies included in this research sample is not used as a manager's motive to regulate the tax burden that must be paid, but really as a strategy to obtain optimum/beneficial costs for the company, however managers must pay attention to the principle of fairness in the value of transactions with affiliated parties, especially overseas companies, because this is still under the spotlight of the tax authorities as a means of tax avoidance.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CSR TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS : STUDI EMPIRIS.
Authors: Aziz Ayi Jamaludin , Anwar Saepul , Setiawan Ade Budi 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kembali mengenai pengaruh corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap financial distress, pengaruh corporate governance terhadap corporate social responsibility, dan pengaruh corporate governance terhadap financial distress melalui corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel mediasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selain industri keuangan, yang secara konsisten menerbitkan laporan CSR atau sustainability reporting secara terus-menerus selama periode tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2021, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 46 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 184. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) model Partial Least Square (PLS) hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa corporate governance tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility (CSR) , dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kemudian hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara langsung maupun dengan mediasi CSR terhadap financial distess. Hasil ini sesuai dengan pendapat Al-Tamimi (2012) yang menyatakan bahwa peran praktik corporate governance tidak cukup baik dalam menganalisa financial distress. Kemudian pendapat Widhiastuti (2019) yang berpendapat bahwa mungkin perusahaan menerapkan corporate governance hanya sebagai bentuk formalitas saja sebagai perwujudan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang berlaku.
Evaluation of Triazole and Strobilurin Fungicides against Leaf and Panicle Blast of Rice in Farmer's Field
Authors: Adhikari Nirmal , Katel Shambhu 
Published: July 2023

Blast disease of rice caused by the ascomycetes fungus Magnaporthe grisea poses a major threat to rice production from terai to hilly region of Nepal. Field trials were conducted in two successive years, 2021 and 2022 at Bharatpur-5, Chitwan in a farmer's field producing seed of Hardinath-1 variety with the main objective of finding the effective single and/or pre-mix formulation of triazole and strobilurin fungicides against rice blast that could be an alternative to tricyclazole. The trials were conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications and eight treatments viz. azoxystrobin 18.2% + difenoconazole 11.4% SC, propiconazole 13.9% + difenoconazole 13.9% EC, azoxystrobin 11% + tebuconazole 18.3% SC, azoxystrobin 23% SC, propiconazole 25% EC, difenoconazole 25% EC, tebuconazole 25%WDG and a control. The fungicides were applied during tillering and heading stage at the rate of 0.1%. All fungicides significantly reduced the leaf and panicle blast severity resulting in a higher yield. Among the tested fungicides, pre-mix formulation fungicide azoxystrobin 18.2% + difenoconazole 11.4% SC, propiconazole 13.9% + difenoconazole 13.9% EC and azoxystrobin 11% + tebuconazole 18.3% SC gave excellent performance with the lowest leaf and panicle blast severity and higher yield. Hence, these three fungicides could be used for the management of leaf and panicle blast disease for higher yield. However, controlling rice blast disease has become increasingly challenging due to the pathogens' capacity to adapt and evolve into new, more potent strains, making the management and control of this disease more difficult.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRODUK MINIATUR SIMULASI OMBAK KAPAL BERBASIS VIDEO
Authors: Fitriyana Anisah , Ramdhani Fachry , Hanifah Inas 
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL) akan mendorong siswa untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan cara mencari atau menggali (inkuiri) yang sistematis terhadap pertanyaan otentik dan kompleks hingga diperoleh hasil berupa produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang jika terjadi ombak di laut dan di atas kapal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model perancangan media yang digunakan yang mengacu pada jenis pengembangan four-D yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan) dan Dessminate (penyebaran). Hasil akhir yang di dapat diharapkan masyarakat dapat teredukasi tentang terjadinya ombak di laut dan di atas kapal.Kata Kunci: project based learning, produk simulasi, ombak, video pembelajaran
La política climática mexicana en la cuenca del río Usumacinta (1992–2018)
Authors: Alvarado Esmeralda Pliego , Kauffer Edith 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Since 2005, Mexico has developed a national climate policy aligned with internationally defined parameters. In this article, we analyze the vertical and horizontal coherences in the process of institutionalization of climate policy during the period 1992–2018 in the Usumacinta River Basin, based on the review of laws and actions implemented at national scale, as well as by the federal states and municipalities. The analysis shows vertical coherence at the national-international scale, as well as at the legal level in the state of Chiapas. In terms of horizontal coherence, it points to a series of incoherencies in the state's legal framework and in concrete actions at the river basin scale linked to the vertical incoherencies between the national scale and states located in the river basin.

Resumen
Desde 2005, México ha desarrollado una política climática nacional acorde con los parámetros definidos en el ámbito internacional. En este artículo analizamos las coherencias verticales y horizontales en el proceso de institucionalización de la política climática durante el periodo 1992–2018 en la cuenca del río Usumacinta a partir de la revisión de leyes y acciones implementadas a escala nacional, así como de los estados federados y municipios. El análisis evidencia coherencias verticales a escala nacional-internacional y en el ámbito legal en el estado de Chiapas. En materia de coherencia horizontal, apunta una serie de incoherencias a escala de la cuenca en el marco legal estatal y en las acciones concretas, vinculadas con las propias incoherencias verticales entre la escala nacional y los estados de la cuenca.

Résumé
Depuis 2005, le Mexique a mis en œuvre une politique nationale en matière climatique conformément aux paramètres définis à l’échelle internationale. Dans cet article, nous analysons les cohérences verticale et horizontale du processus d'institutionnalisation de la politique climatique durant la période 1992-2018 dans le bassin versant du fleuve Usumacinta sur la base d'un examen des lois et des actions mises en œuvre à l’échelle nationale, des états fédérés et municipale. L'analyse met en évidence des cohérences verticales à l’échelle nationale-internationales et dans le domaine juridique au Chiapas. En termes de cohérence horizontales, elle dévoile un certain nombre d'incohérences juridiques dans les états fédérés et dans les actions concrètes liées aux incohérences verticales entre l’échelle nationale et les états du bassin versant.
AEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MALARIA INFECTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN SOKOTO METROPOLIS NIGERIA
Authors: Garba I. , Umar A. I. , Tijjani M. B. , Aliyu M. S. , Muhammad H. I. D. , Raji M. I. O. , Fana S. A. , Thompson J. 
Published: July 2023

One of the most fatal illnesses that affects humans is malaria. This study was aimed at determining the haematological changes in pregnant malaria-infected women. One hundred blood samples were taken from pregnant women between the ages of 15 and 45. Samples were screened using standard methods. Out of 100 pregnant women examined, 28% had parasites whereas 72% did not. Based on age, women between the ages of 36 and 40 had the highest prevalence of malaria during pregnancy (33.3%). The haematological parameters of pregnant women with malaria infection and those who were not infected did not differ significantly, according to a Student T-test. Pregnant women's mean Packed cell volume was 28.43% compared to pregnant women who weren't sick of malaria. The mean value of Red blood cell in infected pregnant women 3.45x1012/l was lower than the non parasitaemic pregnant women 3.53x1012/l, the mean value of White blood cell 6.89x109/l was in the normal range for both infected and non-infected pregnant women, Red cell indices (MCH, MCHC) were low 27.00pg, 33.80pg in malaria infected pregnant women than non-infected pregnant women 28.23pg, 34.35pg, the mean value of MCV(82.02fl) was higher in pregnant women than the non- infected pregnant women (81.83fl), the mean Platelet value (217.1x109/l) was high in infected pregnant women than non-malaria pregnant women (213.1x109/l). Neutrophil and Lymphocyte were (60.92%, 27.49%) low in malaria infected pregnant women than the non parasitaemic (61.69%, 28.73%). Screening for malaria and haematological alterations in pregnancy will help in reducing the scourge of malaria infection.
Strategies to Improve Children's Motor Skills with Special Needs Through Circuit Method Based Inclusion Education
Authors: Jariono Gatot , Nurhidayat  , Prita Yunita  , Satria Yudi Gontara  , Haris Nugroho  , Uzizatun Maslikah  
Published: July 2023

Circuit based inclusion education is the learning of motion activities through the circuit method which is divided into several posts to improve motor skills according to the characteristics of children with needs special. The population and samples in this study were students at the Sukoharjo state extraordinary school totaling 30 people, sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data collection technique using tests and measurements of motor ability k consists of a 20-meter running test, hand eye coordination, agility, and explosive power of the leg muscles. The t-test used in data analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study show that the teacher's strategy in improving the motor skills of children with special needs consists of teachers as companions, mediators, motivators and artists. Thus, it can be concluded that circuit-based inclusion education can improve the motor skills of children with special needs. However, it is necessary to conduct further research by considering social environmental factors, psychosocial, physical components, and those related to improving the motor abilities of children with special needs.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ayah tentang Bounding Attachment dengan Ikatan Tali Kasih Ayah dan Janin
Authors: Fidra Helda Fitriani , Misrawati  , Widia Lestari  
Published: July 2023

Emotional bond made with the fetus can affect the father’s psychology and keep the harmony in the relationship between the husband and the wife. Forming a bond between a father and a fetus needs knowledge on bounding attachment. This research aims at finding out the relationship between the father’s knowledge on bounding attachment and the father’s and the fetus’ love bond. This research uses correlation design with cross sectional approach. It uses 98 respondents as samples. Data analysis used are univariate and bivariate analyses with chi square test. This research shows a significant result that the father’s knowledge on bonding attachment is related to the father’s love bond towards the fetus (p = 0.000. OR = 0.4). It can be concluded that the father’s knowledge on bounding attachment is related to the father’s and the fetus’ love bond. This research can add to the learning and materials on bounding attachment that a father can do to the fetus in the beginning of the mother’s pregnancy. It will also be insightful for nursing students in the subject of maternity.
Аналіз факторів та фізико-географічних умов що впливають на причини виникнення аварій на гідротехнічних спорудах
Authors: Proshchyn Іhor 
Published: July 2023

Мета роботи: дослідити фактори та природно-географічні умови, що впливають на причини виникнення аварій на гідротехнічних спорудах.
Метод: аналіз, синтез.
Результати дослідження: визначено коли чинників, які можуть призводити до виникнення аварій, окреслено потенційно найнебезпечніші гідроспоруди України та ймовірні наслідки аварій на них, сформульовано коло основних заходів для запобігання аваріям та мінімізації їх наслідків.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: у статті розглянуто типи, основні характеристики та призначення гідротехнічних споруд, визначено поняття гідродинамічно-небезпечного об’єкта та його особливості. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу причин, що можуть зумовлювати виникнення аварій на гідротехнічних спорудах, зокрема, до прориву гідродинамічно-небезпечних об’єктів.
Тип статті: аналітична.
Методика визначення потреби в оснащенні безпілотними системами збройних сил
Authors: Dachkovskiy Volodymyr , Ovcharenko Ihor , Yaroshenko Oleksandr 
Published: July 2023

Мета роботи: розробити методику визначення потреби в оснащенні збройних сил безпілотними системами для виконання завдань на суші, у повітрі та на морі.
Метод дослідження: аналітичний метод, математичне моделювання.
Результати дослідження: у статті розроблена методика визначення потреби у безпілотних системах, які застосовуватимуться на суші, у повітрі та на морі, методика дає можливість визначити потребу в безпілотних системах для ведення розвідки, нанесення уражень об’єктам супротивника та для логістичного забезпечення і підтримки військ (сил) з урахуванням обсягу завдань, які покладаються на відповідні рівні військової ієрархії.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: аналітичний метод надав можливість визначити ефективність застосування безпілотних систем, а метод математичного моделювання який розглядається, як джерело інформації про процес в якому методи теорії ймовірності є основним засобом обробки результатів математичної моделі із визначення потреби у безпілотних системах.
Практична цінність дослідження: розроблена методика визначення потреби у безпілотних системах дає можливість визначити потребу у безпілотних системах для своєчасного забезпечення відповідних підрозділів (військових частин).
Цінність дослідження: цінність дослідження полягає у визначенні потреби у безпілотних системах, що наддасть можливість на оперативному рівні управління своєчасно забезпечувати тактичний рівень управління а на стратегічному своєчасно планувати закупівлю відповідних систем для їх поповнення на оперативному рівні.
Обмеження дослідження: обмеження дослідження полягає у тому, що не враховується модель проектування організаційно-штатної структура підрозділів безпілотних систем.
Тип статті: науково-теоретична.
Penerjemahan metafora bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam sebuah novel Absolute Power karya Baldacci dan terjemahannya Kekuasaan Absolute terjemahan Hidayat Saleh
Authors: Soelistyowati Renny , Marithasari Haries , Ramdani Guruh 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesepadanan metafora dalam novel Absolute Power. Karya Baldacci dan terjemahannya kekuatan power diterjemahkan oleh Hidayat Saleh. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori metafora dan teori-teori terjemahan metafora. Metafora adalah bahasa figuratif yang padanannya belum tentu dapat ditemukan dalam bahasa sasaran. Teori penerjemahan metafora digunakan untuk menganalisis terjemahan tersebut untuk mendapatkan penafsiran yang paling tepat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan teori penerjemahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa data di semua kalimat tidak berterima secara harfiah. Ketidakberterimaan disebabkan oleh adanya ketidaksesuaian semantis dan semua data memiliki magna figuratif, yaitu makna yang padanannya belum tentu dapat ditemukan dalam bahasa sasaran.