bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Moving beyond the external face of accountability: constructing accountability for sustainability from within
Authors: Frostenson Magnus , Johnstone Leanne 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
Motivated to know more about the internal means through which accountability for sustainability takes shape within organisations (in what ways and by whom), this paper aims to explore how accountability for sustainability is constructed within an organisation during a process of establishing a control system for sustainability.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper adopts a qualitative case study approach of a decentralised industrial group, operating mainly in Scandinavia, between 2017 and 2020. Both primary and secondary data are used (e.g. document analyses, semi-structured interviews, informal conversations and site visits) to inform the findings and analysis.

Findings
The findings reveal a multi-faceted path towards accountability for sustainability that involves several concerns and priorities at organisational and individual levels, resulting in a separate sustainability control systems within each subsidiary company. Although hierarchical structures for accountability exist, socialising accountability activities are needed to (further) mobilise sustainable accounts.

Practical implications
Successful sustainable control systems require employees making sense of formalised accountability instruments (e.g. policies and procedures) to establish their roles and responsibilities in organisations.

Social implications
This paper proposes socialisation processes as important for driving forward sustainability solutions.

Originality/value
This study elaborates on the internal accountability dynamic for the construction of sustainable accounts. Its novelty is built upon the interaction of hierarchical and socialising accountability forms as necessary for establishing a control system for sustainability. It furthermore illustrates the relationship between the external and internal pathways of accountability.
Tourism and natural disaster management: a systematic narrative review
Authors: Zhang Yachen , Moyle Brent , Dupré Karine , Lohmann Gui , Desha Cheryl , MacKenzie Iain 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
This study aims to track and integrate past research concerning how tourism might improve natural disaster management, detect thematic research areas and develop an agenda for future research.

Design/methodology/approach
Using a systematic literature review methodology, this research synthesises academic papers indexed in the Scopus, Web of Science and EBSCOhost (Hospitality & Tourism Complete) databases. A total of 34 articles published in peer-reviewed English journals were systematically selected for review and analysed using a thematic approach.

Findings
This review highlights a growing interest in the potential and value of tourism for disaster management. Eight key themes emerged in the review, including education and information communication about disasters; tourism facilities for disaster preparation; tourism resources in emergency conditions; livelihoods and economic recovery; disaster-related tourism attractions for recovery; destination re-branding and re-framing; community reinvigoration in tourism-driven disaster recovery; and special-interest tourism for recovery. A natural disaster management schematic empowered by tourism highlights tourism industry opportunities to positively impact the entire disaster management process.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this work offers the first systematic review of the research on how tourism might support multiple stages of natural disaster management. This study thus complements and enriches extant literature reviews on the nexus between tourism and disaster management. The framework presents timely guidelines for planners, developers and other key stakeholders to leverage tourism initiatives to improve disaster management outcomes.
Blast vibration prediction
Authors: Trabi Bernd , Bleibinhaus Florian 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPredicting the peak ground velocity of vibrations is essential to blast mining operations in order to design the charge weights so as not to exceed certain thresholds that prevent damage to buildings and other infrastructure. The problem is usually marred by a large scatter of observed peak ground velocity due to unknown complexities of seismic wave propagation. Classic peak ground velocity prediction methods employ empirical formulas, the most widespread being the scaled distance approach that has the least parameters to calibrate and works for a single sensor. In this study, we used data from 55 mining production blasts recorded by an array of 81 seismic sensors in an open pit iron ore mine in Austria. We evaluated and compared different methods for predicting peak ground velocity. The large data set provides sufficient constraint to independently resolve the charge weight exponent c, the radial decay constant b and local site factors. The c/b‐ratio of 0.2 that we find for our site is far smaller than that implied by the US Bureau of Mining scaled distance method, and peak ground velocity predictions made with the latter approach are significantly worse. This highlights the importance of using site‐specific data to calibrate predictive models and suggests that relying on arbitrary priors may lead to inaccurate predictions. For the charge weight exponent, we find a value of 0.5 which we interpret as expression of the physical relationship among charge weight, energy and amplitude, suggesting that this may be a global, site‐independent, value. This result has probable a broader relevance beyond our specific location and could improve prediction outcomes on other sites.
Uncertainty of spatial averages and totals of natural resource maps
Authors: Wadoux Alexandre M. J.‐C. , Heuvelink Gerard B. M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractGlobal, continental and regional maps of concentrations, stocks and fluxes of natural resources provide baseline data to assess how ecosystems respond to human disturbance and global warming. They are also used as input to numerous modelling efforts. But these maps suffer from multiple error sources and, hence, it is good practice to report estimates of the associated map uncertainty so that users can evaluate their fitness for use.We explain why quantification of uncertainty of spatial aggregates is more complex than uncertainty quantification at point support because it must account for spatial autocorrelation of the map errors. Unfortunately, this is not done in a number of recent high‐profile studies. We describe how spatial autocorrelation of map errors can be accounted for with block kriging, a method that requires geostatistical expertise. Next, we propose a new, model‐based approach that avoids the numerical complexity of block kriging and is feasible for large‐scale studies where maps are typically made using machine learning. Our approach relies on Monte Carlo integration to derive the uncertainty of the spatial average or total from point support prediction errors. We account for spatial autocorrelation of the map error by geostatistical modelling of the standardized map error.We show that the uncertainty strongly depends on the spatial autocorrelation of the map errors. In a first case study, we used block kriging to show that the uncertainty of the predicted topsoil organic carbon in France decreases when the support increases. In a second case study, we estimated the uncertainty of spatial aggregates of a machine learning map of the above‐ground biomass in Western Africa using Monte Carlo integration. We found that this uncertainty was small because of the weak spatial autocorrelation of the standardized map errors.We present a tool to get realistic estimates of the uncertainty of spatial averages and totals of natural resource maps. The method presented in this paper is essential for parties that need to evaluate whether differences in aggregated environmental variables or natural resources between regions or over time are statistically significant.
Lycopene intake and the risk of erectile dysfunction in US adults: NHANES 2001–2004
Authors: Gao Yue , Liu Chunhui , Lu Xun , Lu Kai , Zhang Lei , Mao Weipu , Pan Kehao , Liang Zichun , Sun Chao , Chen Ming 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundErectile dysfunction is a condition with a high incidence among adult men. Lycopene has been shown to lower blood glucose and reduce weight in diabetic patients because of its antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory properties. However, the association between lycopene and the incidence of erectile dysfunction is unclear.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the dietary lycopene intake and its association with erectile dysfunction risk in the US population.Materials and methodsWe investigated the lycopene intake of adult participants with complete information on clinical variables from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2001 and 2004. Dose–response curve analysis was applied to explore the association between lycopene intake and erectile dysfunction. Logistic regression models were used to adjust for confounders. Different ethnicities, body mass index level, hypertension status, diabetes status, and smoking status were analyzed as subgroups. Propensity score matching was employed to eliminate the effects of potential confounders to confirm the reliability of the results.ResultsA total of 3265 participants with lycopene consumption data were included in our study, including 931 individuals with erectile dysfunction and 2334 without erectile dysfunction during National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2004. We found more consumption of lycopene in the non‐erectile dysfunction group than in the erectile dysfunction group. Dose–response curve analysis revealed a significant negative association between lycopene intake and erectile dysfunction prevalence. After adjusting for age, race, cigarette smoking, body mass index, annual family income, education, physical activity, hypertension, diabetes, depression, and testosterone level, we found that increased lycopene intake reduced the odds ratio of erectile dysfunction. Low lycopene intake was positively related to erectile dysfunction in almost all subgroups, especially in Mexican American, non‐Hispanic white, body mass index <25, hypertension positive, diabetes mellitus negative, and smoke negative. Furthermore, the results were confirmed in the 1:1 matched group.ConclusionOur national data suggest that lower dietary lycopene intake is positively associated with an increased risk of erectile dysfunction in US men.
Review article: Available modalities for screening and imaging diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma—Current gaps and challenges
Authors: Barnard Giustini Abbey , Ioannou George N. , Sirlin Claude , Loomba Rohit 
Published: April 2023

SummaryBackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence and mortality continue to rise worldwide. Society guidelines recommend HCC screening for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) or cirrhosis. Unfortunately, HCC screening rates remain relatively low, and the performance characteristics of current screening modalities are suboptimal.AimThe aim of the study was to discuss the current state of HCC screening and imaging diagnosis utilising standard and emerging imaging modalities in addition to outlining areas of need and ongoing study.MethodsA review of the field was performed combining literature searches and expert opinion.ResultsThe development of the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI‐RADS version 2018) algorithms have advanced and standardised the imaging diagnosis of HCC. While guidelines recommend US for HCC screening, the sensitivity of ultrasound is highly variable for the detection of early‐stage HCC with sensitivity reports ranging from 40% to 80%. Biomarker‐based scores such as GALAD and alternative imaging modalities such as abbreviated MRI are promising tools to improve HCC early detection. Patients with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and patients hepatitis C (HCV) who have achieved sustained virologic response (SVR) can present a clinical dilemma regarding the need for HCC screening. Biomarkers and elastography can aid in identification of individuals at high risk for HCC in these populations.ConclusionsThe LI‐RADS system has standardised the imaging interpretation and diagnosis of HCC. Work remains regarding screening in special populations and optimization of screening modalities.
Vitamin D and SARS‐CoV‐2
Authors: Feentved Ødum Sofie‐Louise , Kongsbak‐Wismann Martin 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe single‐stranded RNA virus, SARS‐CoV‐2, causing the COVID‐19 pandemic, has severely impacted daily life globally. It has been suggested to supplement the general population with vitamin D to reduce the impact of COVID‐19. Nevertheless, no clear consensus can be found as to whether vitamin D affects COVID‐19 disease burden. Some studies found that vitamin D levels and/or vitamin D supplementation alleviated COVID‐19 disease severity and mortality. Contrarily, other studies found no such effects of vitamin D. To understand this lack of consensus, it is relevant to investigate molecular studies of the vitamin D receptor (VDR), as such studies might explain apparent controversies. We have investigated recent studies of how transcriptional regulation by the VDR affects the immune response against SARS‐CoV‐2. One study found that cells from severe COVID‐19 patients displayed a dysregulated vitamin D response. Contrarily, another study observed a normal immune response towards SARS‐CoV‐2 in a patient with a non‐functional VDR. These observations indicate that hypovitaminosis D is not a prerequisite for an efficient immune response against SARS‐CoV‐2 and therefore not a driving factor for developing severe COVID‐19. However, should a patient develop severe COVID‐19, vitamin D seems to be beneficial potentially by dampening the cytokine storm.
Baseline circulating tumour DNA and total metabolic tumour volume as early outcome predictors in aggressive large B‐cell lymphoma. A real‐world 112‐patient cohort
Authors: Le Goff Enora , Blanc‐Durand Paul , Roulin Louise , Lafont Charlotte , Loyaux Romain , MBoumbae Diana‐Laure , Benmaad Ichrafe , Claudel Alexis , Poullot Elsa , Robe Cyrielle , Gricourt Guillaume , Aissat Abdelrazak , Copie‐Bergman Christiane , Lemonnier François , Gaulard Philippe , Itti Emmanuel , Haioun Corinne , Delfau‐Larue Marie‐Helene 
Published: April 2023

SummaryApproximately 20%–50% of patients with large B‐cell lymphoma (LBCL) experience poor outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the combined prognostic value of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) and total metabolic tumour volume (TMTV) in LBCL. This observational single‐centre study included 112 newly diagnosed LBCL patients, receiving R‐CHOP/R‐CHOP‐like chemotherapies. CtDNA load was calculated following next‐generation sequencing of cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) using a targeted 40‐gene lymphopanel. TMTV was measured using a fully automated artificial intelligence‐based method for lymphoma lesion segmentation. CtDNA was detected in cfDNA samples from 95 patients with a median concentration of 3.15 log haploid genome equivalents per mL. TMTV measurements were available for 102 patients. The median TMTV was 501 mL. High ctDNA load (>3.57 log hGE/mL) or high TMTV (>200 mL) were associated with shorter 1‐year PFS (44% vs. 83%, p < 0.001 and 64% vs. 97%, p = 0.002, respectively). When combined, three prognostic groups were identified. The shortest PFS was observed when both TMTV and ctDNA load were high (p < 0.001). Even with a short follow up, combining ctDNA load with TMTV improved the risk stratification of patients with aggressive LBCL. In the near future, very high‐risk patients could benefit from CAR T‐cell therapy or bispecific antibodies as first‐line treatments.
Jack of fewer trades: Evolution of specialization in research
Authors: Kim Jinyoung , Koh Kanghyock 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIt is widely maintained that scientists have become increasingly specialized with a narrow range of expertise ever since the era of “Renaissance men.” However, evidence on scientists' specialization is rather anecdotal. We provide large‐scale evidence to address whether younger generations of inventors have indeed become more specialized, using a unique panel data set of Korean inventors. We also investigate how the degree of specialization evolves over an inventor's research career and how far an inventor switches his or her field of expertise in the technology space over a career.
Two decades of land cover change and forest fragmentation in Liberia: Consequences for the contribution of nature to people
Authors: de Sousa Celio , Fatoyinbo Lola , Honzák Miroslav , Wright Timothy Max , Murillo Sandoval Paulo Jose , Whapoe Zargou Elijah , Yonmah Jerry , Olatunji Emmanuel Temitope , Garteh Jerry , Stovall Atticus , Neigh Christopher S. R. , Portela Rosimeiry , Gaddis Keith D. , Larsen Trond , Juhn Daniel 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe Guinean forests of West Africa have been identified as a global biodiversity hotspot due to its exceptional concentrations of endemic species and exceptional loss of habitats. The majority of what remains of the Guinean forests lies within Liberia, a country whose share of total wealth is nearly equally distributed into human and natural capital. The Liberian government seeks a more inclusive development agenda that forges a path for improved human capital while sustainably managing its natural capital wealth, which requires consistent data on land cover change and forest disturbance over time. To address this need, Landsat data were used to map and quantify land cover change and forest fragmentation in Liberia between 2000 and 2018. In addition, LiDAR data from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission were applied to assess the integrity of forest remnants. Between 2000 and 2018, only 1% of all forest cover classes (i.e., dense/primary, open/secondary and sparse/degraded) were converted into non‐forest classes, with the most observed change being between these three forest classes. During the study period, 27% of the dense/primary forest class transitioned to either the open/secondary or sparse/degraded canopy classes through consistent fragmentation along the edges of the last large remaining blocks of dense/primary forest located in the north‐west and south‐east of Liberia and more than 14% of dense/primary forest areas identified in previous studies as “essential natural capital” for either biodiversity, forest carbon storage or provision of freshwater ecosystem services were degraded. The 2018 GEDI‐based measurements show that the overall average height of dense/primary forest decreases by 24% and 48%, and canopy closure decreases by 33% and 59%, when transitioned to the open/secondary and sparse/degraded classes, respectively. The information derived from this analysis will be critical for informing the development of new policies and actions, leading to more sustainable forest management in Liberia.
Promises and limits of an agency perspective in evolutionary developmental biology
Authors: Nadolski Erica M. , Moczek Armin P. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAn agent‐based perspective in the study of complex systems is well established in diverse disciplines, yet is only beginning to be applied to evolutionary developmental biology. In this essay, we begin by defining agency and associated terminology formally. We then explore the assumptions and predictions of an agency perspective, apply these to select processes and key concept areas relevant to practitioners of evolutionary developmental biology, and consider the potential epistemic roles that an agency perspective might play in evo devo. Throughout, we discuss evidence supportive of agential dynamics in biological systems relevant to evo devo and explore where agency thinking may enrich the explanatory reach of research efforts in evolutionary developmental biology.
Body setae of a carnivorous caterpillar are an antagonistic trait against a defensive trait of prey: A case study of the aphidophagous larvae of Taraka hamada (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Authors: Miyazaki Nanako , Yamamoto Tetsuya , Hattori Mitsuru 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
To feed on prey efficiently, predators must overcome the prey's defensive traits. However, there are fewer reports on the antagonistic traits of predators than there are on the defensive traits of prey.
Here, we focus on prey–predator interactions between social aphids and aphidophagous lepidopteran larvae. Larvae of Taraka hamada (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) are specialist predators of the social aphid Ceratovacuna japonica (Homoptera: Aphididae), and later instar larvae have long lateral body setae. Because this aphid produces defensive individuals (soldiers), we hypothesised that T. hamada larvae have an antagonistic trait that prevents attacks by soldiers and tested whether that trait might be their lateral body setae.
To test whether a larva's lateral body setae constitute an antagonistic trait against the soldier's physical defence, we compared the rate of aphid consumption per unit time and the vulnerability to attack by soldiers between larvae with short lateral body setae and larvae with long lateral body setae in the presence of soldiers.
Our results showed that the aphid consumption rate of larvae with long lateral body setae was significantly higher than that of larvae with short lateral body setae. Furthermore, the larvae with short lateral body setae were more vulnerable to soldier attacks than the larvae with long lateral body setae. These results imply that the length of the lateral body setae of T. hamada larvae affects their vulnerability to soldier attacks and that the lateral body setae are an antagonistic trait against the soldiers of this social aphid.
Phytophthora alticola and P. boodjera associated with decline of young Eucalyptus smithii trees in Uruguay
Authors: De Benedetti Franco , Moreira Victoria , Mondino Pedro , Alaniz Sandra 
Published: April 2023

AbstractEucalyptus production mainly destined to cellulose pulp production has expanded strongly in the last 30 years in Uruguay. Eucalyptus smithii has recently emerged as a promising species for cellulose pulp production. However, an average of 40% of young trees die during the first and second summer of post‐planting. In this study, 32 Phytophthora isolates were obtained from 132 E. smithii young trees with root and collar rot symptoms, confirming the association of Phytophthora to E. smithii decline. Based on phylogenetic analysis of ITS, TUB2, cox1 and HSP90 gene regions and phenotypical characteristics, two species belonging to the genera Phytophthora clade 4 were identified, P. alticola (96%) and P. boodjera (4%). Tested isolates of both species significantly reduced both shoot and root dry weights of inoculated E. smithii seedlings compared to control plants. To our best knowledge, this is the first time that P. alticola and P. boodjera are recovered from young symptomatic E. smithii trees in commercial plantations as well as the first time these species are found in the Americas.