bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
mNUTRIC score as a predictor of the lethal outcome in critically ill patients with COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sivkov A. O. , Shen N. P. , Leyderman I. N. , Sivkov O. G. 
Published: July 2023

The objective was to assess the predictive value of nutritive risk mNUTRIC score in relation to the lethal outcome in ICU patients suffering from COVID-19.Materials and methods. The systematic review and meta-analysis were performed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analysis protocols. All observational (crossover and cohort) and prospective studies were included. The search was carried out in PubMed electronic database and was limited to 2019–2023. Conditions for inclusion into the study were: 1) a positive result of the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test; 2) patients admitted to ICU; 3) age ≥18 years old; 4) the evaluation according to the mNUTRIC score within the first 48 hours of hospitalization to ICU.Results. The number of subjects included into the study was equal to 1130 patients, the number of those included into the quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis) was 403. In the performed meta-analysis, the chances of in-hospital mortality of critically ill patients with COVID-19 increased by 1.8-fold at mNUTRIC score ≥5. Heterogeneity of studies was insignificant (I2 = 0%, p = 0.22). The analysis of 28-day ICU mortality in patients with mNUTRIC score ≥5 found a 2.11-fold increase of the risk (95% CI: 1.38–3.22, p = 0.005). All the observed changes were statistically significant (p < 0.00001 and p = 0.00005, correspondingly).Conclusion. In the available literature, we have not found a systematic review or meta-analysis that would reflect the capability of the mNUTRIC score to predict an unfavorable outcome in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Our study has shown that this score can predict the in-hospital and 28-day mortality in ICU. Further studies are required for a more precise assessment of the lethal outcome in this category of patients.
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI HASIL PERTANIAN SINGKONG SEBAGAI TEPUNG MOCAF (MODIFIED CASSAVA FLOUR)
Authors: Dina Resa Ana , Kamila Rania Rosa , Wassalwa Ulis Salsabila , Kurniawati Nanda , Yuniar Risma , Dewi Triana , Melinia Dita Faradhila , Firdaus Rafif Affanda , Zuhdi Rifqi Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Desa Munjul, Kecamatan Astanajapura, Kabupaten Cirebon memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dari sektor pertanian. Salah satu hasil pertanian di Desa Munjul yang berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah singkong. Hasil panen singkong ini belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengolah hasil pertanian. Oleh sebab itu, kami melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat setempat melalui sosialisasi dan pendampingan berupa pengolahan singkong menjadi tepung mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour). Metode pelaksanaan yang kami gunakan adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan, praktik, pembagian media edukasi berupa leaflet dan starter enzim BIMO-CF. Kegiatan ini disambut dengan baik dan antusias oleh para peserta dan mitra, serta menghasilkan rencana pengembangan tepung mocaf beserta produk olahannya lebih lanjut.
Kata kunci: mocaf, pemberdayaan, pemanfaatan, singkong, tepung
ABSTRACT
Munjul Village in Astanajapura sub-district, Cirebon Regency has natural potential resources from the agricultural sector. One of the agricultural products in Munjul Village that has the potential to improve community welfare is cassava. These harvests have not been used optimally due to the lack of community knowledge in processing agricultural products. Therefore, we carry this out to the local community through socialization and assistance in the form of processing cassava into mocaf flour (Modified Cassava Flour). The implementation method that we use is to provide counseling, practice, and distribution of educational media in the form of a leaflet and BIMO-CF enzyme starter. This activity was warmly and enthusiastically welcomed by the participants and resulted in plans for further development of mocaf flour and processed products.
Keywords: mocaf, empowerment, utilization, cassava, flour
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN GULA SEMUT PADA KSU-ED TABEK, KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Andasuryani Andasuryani , Adrizal Adrizal , Chandra Alhapen Ruslin 
Published: July 2023

Permintaan produk gula tebu yang berfluktuasi dan hanya tinggi ketika bulan tertentu saja, mendorong perlunya diversifikasi produk untuk meningkatkan pendapatan anggota KSU-ED Tabek. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan PKM adalah menyediakan teknologi pengolahan gula semut yang menggunakan mesin kristalisator, mesin pengering, dan mesin penepung. Kegiatan introduksi dilaksanakan dalam bentuk ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang cara kerja dan perawatan mesin-mesin pengolahan gula semut, proses pembuatan gula semut, teknologi pengemasan dan diskusi. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan introduksi, anggota KSU-ED Tabek memperlihatkan partisipasi yang aktif. Mitra juga menyediakan sarana dan prasarana dalam transfer ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan keterampilan. Untuk meningkatkan tampilan produk gula semut yang diproduksi oleh anggota KSU-ED Tabek, maka tim PKM juga memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek mengenai pengemasan dan pelabelan pada produk. Kegiatan introduksi berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, sehingga mitra mempunyai kemampuan dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk memproduksi gula semut dengan berbagai rasa dan aroma serta kemasan yang menarik bagi konsumen.
Kata kunci: diversifikasi, gula semut, gula tebu, nira tebu
ABSTRACT
Demand of the product fluctuates which only high during certain months. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify the products to increase revenue. The team of PKM offers a solution by providing cane sugar processing technology using a crystallizer, drying machine, and disk mill. The introduction activity was carried out in the form of lectures and demonstrations on how to process and maintain granulated cane sugar processing machines and the process of making granulated cane sugar, packaging technology, which was followed by a discussion. During the introduction activities, members of KSU-ED Tabek showed active participation. They also provide facilities and infrastructure for transferring knowledge, technology, and skills. To improve the appearance of granulated cane sugar products, the PKM team also includes knowledge and practice regarding packaging and labeling the products. The KSU-ED Tabek members could use technology to produce granulated cane sugar with various flavors and aromas and attractive packaging for consumers.
Keywords: diversivication, granulated cane sugar, block sugar, sugarcane juice
Ideal Anesthetic Agent for Cardiac Electrophysiology Study and Catheter Ablation – A Pilot Study
Authors: Ameta Nihar , Hasija Suruchi , Chauhan Sandeep , Mujahid Omer Mohammed , Naik Nitish , Bansal Raghav , Khan Maroof Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
Patients suffering from supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) require diagnostic or therapeutic intervention in a cardiac electrophysiology (EP) laboratory. Some anesthetic medications may adversely affect cardiac EP and conduction, altering the ability to induce the arrhythmia, and may have a negative impact on the ablation treatment. This prospective, randomized, pilot study was conducted in the cardiac EP laboratory of a tertiary care hospital with the aim to identify the ideal anesthetic agent for cardiac EP study and catheter ablation of SVT. The primary objective was to compare the effects of anesthetic agents on cardiac electrophysiological parameters and arrhythmia inducibility. The secondary objective was to compare the patient, anesthesiologist, and cardiologist satisfaction scores with respect to the anesthetic agent used.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty adult patients with SVT for EP study and radiofrequency catheter ablation were administered either of the anesthetic agents: midazolam, fentanyl, propofol, ketamine, or sevoflurane titrated to produce conscious sedation corresponding to bispectral index (BIS) values between 71 and 90. Electrophysiological parameters were recorded before and after administering the anesthetic agent.

Results:
Arrhythmia could be induced in all patients. Although electrophysiological parameters remained stable with ketamine administration; higher values of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score and BIS were recorded. Propofol and sevoflurane administration was associated with deviation in electrophysiological parameters more than fentanyl and midazolam. The highest values of patient, anesthesiologist, and cardiologist satisfaction scores were obtained in the fentanyl group and the lowest in the ketamine group (P < 0.002).

Conclusion:
In doses used to provide conscious sedation, fentanyl provided ideal conditions, and midazolam, propofol, sevoflurane, and ketamine provided satisfactory conditions for conducting EP study and catheter ablation for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. The potential of propofol to impede cardiac conduction needs to be explored further.
Pesan Dakwah Dalam Film Zharfa
Authors: Fajar Nur Hidayat  , Chairiawaty  
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Film is an effective mass communication medium and is in great demand by the public. Aside from being entertainment, film can also be used as a medium for preaching. Da'wah must be packaged with various means so that da'wah is more effective, interesting and not outdated, one of which is using film media. In today's modern era, not all films that have been produced can be used as examples or can be imitated in everyday life, not a few films in which contain negative things that are morally destructive for those who watch them. The film Zharfa is one of the films that contains a lot of da'wah and moral messages in it, this film tells about the process of moving a woman named Zharfa who came from Malaysia. Zharfa was put by his parents to a boarding school in West Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find out how the message of aqidah, sharia, muamalah and morals through Max Weber's content analysis contained in the film Zharfa. The method used in this study is descriptive content analysis which is qualitative in nature, namely by describing and analyzing the characteristics of a message. From the results of the research conducted, there are seventy scenes that the researchers found in the film Zharfa, but not every scene contains a da'wah message. The da'wah messages in Zharfa's film contain as many as twenty-five messages spread over twenty-two scenes. There are five messages of faith, ten messages of sharia, four messages of muamalah and six messages of morality.
Abstrak. Film merupakan media komunikasi massa yang efektif dan banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Selain sebagai hiburan, film juga dapat dijadikan sebagai media untuk berdakwah. Dakwah haruslah di kemas dengan berbagai sarana agar dakwah lebih efektif, menarik dan tidak ketinggalan zaman, salah satunya menggunakan media film. Pada era modern saat ini, tidak semua film yang telah diproduksi dapat dijadikan teladan atau dapat ditiru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak sedikit film didalamnya berisi hal-hal negatif yang bersifat merusak moral bagi yang menontonnya. Film Zharfa adalah salah satu film yang mengandung banyak pesan dakwah dan moral didalamnya, film ini bercerita tentang proses hijrah seorang perempuan bernama Zharfa yang berasal dari Malaysia. Zharfa dimasukkan oleh kedua orangtuanya ke sebuah pesantren di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pesan akidah, syariah, muamalah dan akhlak melalui analisis isi Max Weber yang terdapat dalam film Zharfa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif, yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis karakteristik dari suatu pesan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, terdapat tujuh puluh scene yang peneliti temukan dalam film Zharfa, namun tidak setiap scene mengandung pesan dakwah. Pesan dakwah dalam film Zharfa terkandung sebanyak dua puluh lima pesan yang tersebar dalam dua puluh dua scene. Terdapat lima pesan akidah, sepuluh pesan syariah, empat pesan muamalah dan enam pesan akhlak.
Strategi Dakwah Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Muhammad Zaenal Muttaqin  , Komarudin Shaleh  
Published: July 2023

Abstrak.Da’i banyak yang mengamalkan dakwah menggunakan media sosial alternatif, salah satunya di platform YouTube. Kegiatan ini juga dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi dalam berdakwah di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, ada strategi dakwah yang dilakukan dan menarik bagi penulis yang cermat. Secara khusus, tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui aktivitas dakwah, strategi dakwah dan hasil dari strategi dakwah yang dilakukan ustad Ramdan Fawzi. Disini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mengetahui strategi dakwah, peneliti menggunakan teori strategi dakwah Abu Al-Fath Al-Bayanuni yang meliputi strategi dakwah sentimental, strategi dakwah rasional, dan strategi dakwah indrawi. Strategi dakwah sentimentil yang dilakukan Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi melalui media YouTube di tengah pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan menggunakan metode dakwah Mau'izhoh Hasanah yaitu menyampaikan dakwah dengan kata-kata atau nasehat yang menyentuh. perasaan mad'u-nya. Serta strategi dakwah rasional yang digunakan dengan mengunggah video ceramah yang maknanya menitikberatkan pada aspek akal dengan bercerita tentang kisah-kisah sebelumnya untuk meluluhkan fikiran dan fikiran mitra dakwah. Serta strategi dakwah indrawi yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi melalui media YouTube di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dengan melakukan beberapa aksi sosial yang dapat dijadikan panutan dalam mengajarkan akhlak yang baik kepada mad'unya.
Abstract. Many preachers practice dakwah using alternative social media, one of which is on the YouTube platform. This activity was also carried out by Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi in preaching in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a dakwah strategy that is carried out and is attractive to careful writers. In particular, the aim of the researcher is to find out the dakwah activities, dakwah strategies and the results of the dakwah strategies carried out by Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi. Here the researcher uses a qualitative approach. To find out the dakwah strategy, the researcher uses the theory of Abu Al-Fath Al-Bayanuni's dakwah strategy which includes a sentimental dakwah strategy, a rational dakwah strategy, and a sensory dakwah strategy. The sentimental dakwah strategy carried out by Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi through YouTube media in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is to use the Mau'izhoh Hasanah dakwah method, which is to convey dakwah with touching words or advice. her mad'u feeling. As well as the rational dakwah strategy used by uploading video lectures whose meaning focuses on the aspect of reason by telling stories about previous stories to melt the minds and minds of dakwah partners. As well as the sensory dakwah strategy carried out by Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi through YouTube media in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic by carrying out several social actions that can be used as role models in teaching good morals to his mad'u.
Strategi Dakwah DKM Jami Al-Huda kepada Masyarakat Urban dan Dampaknya terhadap Pemahaman Agama
Authors: Randi Wahyu Rahmadhan  , Nandang HMZ  
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The Purpose of this study was to find out the DKM Preaching strategy of the jami Alhuda mosque towards urban communities whi are rather difficult to understand the contents of the Friday sermon message using Sundanese language which influences their religious understanding, thus making urban people view that a mosque is in the midst of a rural community environment. Hegarwangi is merely a place of worship. This research uses a descriptive study method with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection is done by means of observation, interviews, documentation. The stages of data analysis in the study, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study show that the Jami Alhuda mosque in its sermons is not effective for urban people, and urban people’s religious understanding does not develop through the Friday sermon delivered by the jami Alhuda mosque preacher in hegarwangi Village.
Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui strategi dakwah DKM masjid jami alhuda terhadap masyarakat urban yang agak sulitvdalam memahami isi pesan khutbah jumat dengan menggunakan Bahasa sunda yang berpegaruh terhadap pemahaman keagamaanya, sehingga menjadikan masyarakat urban berpandangan bahwa sebuah masjid yang berada di tengah-tengah ibadah saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, tahap analisis data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa strategi dkm masjid jami alhuda dalah khutbah nya tidak efektif bagi masyaraka urban dan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat urban tidak berkembang melalui khutbah jumat yang disampaikan khatib masjid jami alhuda didesa hegarwangi.
An Energy Management Approach for Isolated Power System using Low Load Diesel
Authors: Saira Javed  , Safdar Raza  , Mughees Riaz  
Published: July 2023

Renewable energy sources (RES) are well known sources for providing energy in distant regions. This is the reason that hybrid isolated power system (HIPS) is utilized which integrates solar energy and wind energy. Renewable energy (RE) relies on environmental conditions. The technologies such as batteries or diesel generator (DG) need to be employed to meet the load demand. Battery energy storage system (BESS) can diminish the limitation but this can add expense and intricacy to the system. DG is an excellent choice to meet load demand but it has certain limitations. Due to diesel load set point, excess RE generation is consumed via regulating devices such as dump load or BESS. As a result, systems designed for high RE penetration are now more complex, expensive, and wasteful. This study analyses low load diesel (LLD). It is a method for minimizing surplus generation hence decreasing system intricacy. It also reduces fuel utilization without causing the control architecture to become overly complicated hence reducing the need for BESS. It provides an alternate method for redefining diesel generation's low load capacity. This work provides an economic analysis of LLD including comparisons to traditional BESS applications. This analysis shows low operational cost of the system including LLD than BESS. Hence demonstrating that BESS can be replaced with LLD. The use of LLD also lowers fuel usage. A power system model of HIPS is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.
Analisis Efektivitas Promosi Perguruan Tinggi Dengan Penerapan Model AISAS
Authors: Satrio Danang , Adriyana Rika 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Technological advances today, especially the internet of things, are widely used by people in their daily transactions, communication and searching for various information. One of the promotional media used in universities is in the form of visual communication media using the AISAS model in describing online promotions used by universities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of promotions carried out by the promotion of new student admissions (PMB) of Pekalongan University based on the concept of marketing communication and technological developments, namely attention, interest, search, action, and share (AISAS model). This study used a descriptive approach by distributing questionnaires to prospective new student recipients. With this research, it can be useful to evaluate the new student admissions section so that in making promotions, it is necessary to pay attention to the AISAS aspect so that the number of student applicants is much higher. The results of this study show that online promotion has a significant effect on attention, interest, and share. While promotion does not have a significant effect on search and action. Attention has a significant positive impact on interest. Interest has a significant positive effect on search. Search has a positive and significant effect on actions while actions do not have a significant effect on shares. Keywords: Marketing Communications, Promotion, College, AISAS
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA GEOMETRI BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI KOORDINAT
Authors: Fitri Nanda Yulia 
Published: July 2023

Dengan perkembangan zaman, pemanfaatan media sudah banyak diciptakan berbasis software. Namun masih kurang kreativitasnya guru dalam mengembangkan media tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media Geometri berbantuan Software Geogebra pada pembelajaran Koordinat, untuk membantu guru dalam proses belajar dan mengetahui keefektifan dari media Geometri berbantuan Software Geogebra pada pembelajaran Koordinat. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D), dengan menggunakan Model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evalution). Akan tetapi penelitian dilakukan hanya sampai pada tahap Development (Pengembangan). Produk yang dikembangkan merupakan media geometri yang di nilai oleh para ahli untuk mengetahui layak tidak nya media digunakan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penilaian ke-2 dosen yaitu dosen ahli media dan ahli materi tersebut menilai bahwa media “Setuju” dengan tanpa revisi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil media Geometri berbantuan Software Geogebra yang dikembangkan berupa penilaian dari para ahli media dan ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa media setuju dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Media Geometri, Software Geogebra, Koordinat.
Analysis of nucleotide sequences of the <i>GT47</i> glycosyltransferase gene in rye cultivars differing in the content of water-soluble pentosans in grain
Authors: Zaikina E. A. , Kayumova R. R. , Kuluev A. R. , Ismagilov R. R. , Kuluev B. R. 
Published: July 2023

Rye (Secale cereale L.) is the most important crop in Russia, its grain quality depends on the content of water-soluble pentosans. The grain of rye cultivars with high content of water-soluble pentosans has good baking properties, but low fodder qualities. Methods of marker-assisted selection for this trait in rye remain undeveloped. For Triticeae, the content of pentosans in grain may be associated with the GT47 glycosyltransferase genes, but the genes of this family have not been identified in rye. The aim of this study was amplification, sequencing, and search for single nucleotide substitutions or other mutations in the GT47 gene in various rye cultivars differing in the content of water-soluble pentosans in their grain and the viscosity of their aqueous extract. DNA from rye leaves was isolated by the standard CTAB method. Based on the nucleotide sequences of the bread wheat and barley GT47 genes, universal primers were selected, then a fragment of the open reading frames of the studied gene was amplified, and the nucleotide sequences were determined by automatic capillary sequencing. The population cultivars of rye, ‘Chulpan 7’ and ‘Podarok’, and F1 hybrids ‘KVS Aviator’, ‘KVS Magnifico’ and ‘KVS Eterno’ were analyzed. The highest content of pentosans and the highest kinematic viscosity of the aqueous extract were found in cv. ‘Chulpan 7’. The lowest values of these indicators were shown by the hybrid cv. ‘KVS Aviator’. The analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the GT47 gene revealed the presence of single-nucleotide substitutions in seven loci, in which the studied rye cultivars differed. Of these, the high-pentosan cv. ‘Chulpan 7’ and the low-pentosan cv, ‘KVS Aviator’ differed in three nucleotide substitutions: 159 (G/A), 204 (C/T), and 327 (G/A). It is suggested that these SNPs can be used for genotyping rye cultivars for the content of water-soluble pentosans in grain.