bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRADISI OKOL (GULAT) SAAT KEMARAU PANJANG DI DESA AKKOR KECAMATAN PALENGAAN, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN MADURA
Authors: Wahid Abd Rahman 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Tradisi Okol atau dalam bahasa Indonesia nya biasa dikenal dengan gulat sering digelar di beberapa desa yang ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan salah satunya di Desa Akkor, Kecamatan Palengaan, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Masyarakat di sana meyakini bahwa dengan mengadakan atau melakukan Okol maka dapat mendatangkan hujan, dengan kata lain mereka meminta hujan kepada Allah SWT dengan cara mengadakan atau melakukan Okol. Tradisi Okol biasa dilakukan pada saat musim kemarau berkepanjangan yang dibarengi dengan kekeringan dan paceklik air bersih yang melanda wilayah Pamekasan dan kabupaten lainnya yang ada di Pulau Garam. Tradisi Okol telah dikenal ratusan tahun lalu dan tetap dipertahankan hingga kini sebagai khazanah budaya tradisi turun-temurun. Kata Kunci: Tradisi, okol, Madura
MERISIK PENGENAAN SANKSI IZIN PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DALAM PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Heryanti Febrina 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Dewasa ini, pembangunan permukiman, pembangunan infrastruktur dan pembangunan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penataan ruang semakin melaju cepat. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan penyebaran penduduk yang tidak merata, mempengaruhi pembangunan permukiman untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tempat tinggal. Dalam pembangunan, alih fungsi lahan merupakan hal yang tidak jarang terjadi. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan persoalan yang serius terutama dalam hal tata kota dan menimbulkan bencana alam. Mengapa hal ini terjadi, karena merupakan dampak dari sistem perizinan yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah melanggar peraturan penataan ruang. Namun, sanksi yang berlaku dalam penataan ruang sudah dalam kategori berat tapi tidak memberi efek jera bagi pelaku sehingga perlu dievaluasi kembali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan masih banyaknya konflik yang terjadi dalam hal penataan ruang sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi kembali untuk meminimalisir pelanggaran untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum yang jelas berkaitan dengan izin yang diberikan dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Kata kunci : Penataan Ruang, Alih Fungsi Lahan, Pengenaan Sanksi
Penerapan Naïve Bayes Guna Mendiagnosa Kesehatan Pada Atlet Binaraga
Authors: Maulina Tria Audina Gultom  , Yuni Rahma 
Published: January 2023

Cedera merupakan suatu kerusakan struktur pada fungsi tubuh dikarenakan paksaan tekanan fisik bisa juga kimiawi. Cedera sendiri terjadi pada kerusakan anatomi dan fungsi normal yang disebabkan kondisi patologis. Cedera fisik disaat ketika pada tubuh manusia mengalami sebuah penurunan energi secara tiba-tiba dengan jumlah melebihi ambang batas dari toleransi fisiologis dikarenakan akibat kekurangan elemen esensial seperti oksigen. Cedera biasa yang diabaikan selama bertahun-tahun memiliki konsekuensi terus-menerus. Mayoritas masalah cedera pada kaki yang bersifat berat dan dapat mempengaruhi posisi pada tulang jika cedera pada kaki tidak cepat ditangani. Tulang yang rusak dapat menyebabkan peradangan pada otot dan sekitarnya, oleh karena itu otot diseliputi oleh membran yang erat maka dari kondisi ini dapat menghambat darah yang pada kasus terburuknya menyebabkan kematian otot (necrosis) kondisi ini dapat menghalangi aliran darah. Masih banyak orang yang tidak tahu bagaimana menangani cedera ringan dan berat pada kaki. Maka dari itu, peneliti mengembangkan sebuah sistem pakar untuk mengdiagnosis cedera sakit kaki menggunakan cara metode Naive Bayesian guna membantu masyarakat bisa dapat informasi tentang cedera kaki dan mencari solusi untuk menghentikannya. Sistem ini agar memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengetahui gejala pada cedera.
Kata Kunci: Binaraga, Cedera, Naive Bayes
KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET GOPAY BERDASARKAN PENGARUH KEAMANAN, PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN DAN PERSEPSI MANFAAT
Authors: Sukmawati Kartika , Kowanda Dionysia 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keamanan, persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi manfaat terhadap keputusan pengguna untuk menggunakan layanan uang elektronik. Data primer didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden. Datadianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t dan uji r2 dengan alat bantu SPSS25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keamanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan e-wallet Gopay sedangkan variabel persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi manfaat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan e-wallet Gopay
The Efficiency of Phytoremediation of the Big-Sage Plant in Accumulating Some Heavy Metals in Their Tissues In Vitro
Authors: Ibrahim Majid , Hashim Mahmood , Okash Anfas 
Published: January 2023

Concerning the controlled environment and media technique in these studies, in vitro phytoremediation analyses might provide more precise and reliable findings. Hence, this chapter pursued to estimate the efficacy of the shoot and root organs of big-sage (Lantana camera (L.) Czern.) plantlets in assembling heavy metals (cadmium, cobalt, and lead) via the plant tissue culture technique. Many examinations achieved on the phytoremediation of the Lantana camara seedlings to heavy metals in vivo demonstrated that they were assembled in the shoot organs at a higher concentration compared with the root organs of this plant. Thus, L. camara can be regarded as a higher accumulation potential plant for heavy metals such as lead, chromium, cadmium, nickel, and arsenic, and a favorable plant for phytoremediation. As for the examinations executed on the effect of different levels of the heavy metals cadmium, cobalt, and lead on their assemblage and some growth traits in the shoot and root organs of the L. camera plantlets beneath in vitro culture conditions, they discovered that the assemblage of these metals in the shoot and root organs increased with the increase in the treatment level, except for the heavy metal lead, which assemblage in the roots without the shoots.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI RT 05 RW 06 KELURAHAN LENGKONGSARI KECAMATAN TAWANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rismawati Sariestya , Putri Dinda Hermalia 
Published: January 2023

Hipertensi saat ini tercatat sebagai salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian dini di dunia. Umumnya ipertensi ditemukan pada orang dengan usia lanjut. Namun saat ini, hipertensi juga banyak ditemukan pada usia reproduksi, salah satunya pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Data menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada WUS di Indonesia yaitu sekitar 36,9%. Selain karena faktor umur dan riwayat keluarga, hipertensi juga dapat terjadi karena kebiasaan hidup yang kurang sehat seperti kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan lain sebagainya.
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan pola hidup sehat pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan berupa pendidikan kesehatan yang dilengkapi dengan pemeriksaan dan giat kesehatan. Setelah dilakukan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan pola hidup sehat. Saran untuk kedepan agar wanita usia subur dapat menjaga kesehatan diri dan keluarga dengan menjalankan pola hidup sehat, pemeriksaan berkala memberdayakan diri dengan menambah pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dari berbagai sumber.
Participation in the nationwide cervical cancer screening programme in Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study
Authors: Olesen Tina Bech , Jensen Henry , Møller Henrik , Jensen Jens Winther , Waldstrøm Marianne , Andersen Berit 
Published: January 2023

Background:In contrast to most of the world, the cervical cancer screening programme continued in Denmark throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We examined the cervical cancer screening participation during the pandemic in Denmark.Methods:We included all women aged 23–64 y old invited to participate in cervical cancer screening from 2015 to 2021 as registered in the Cervical Cancer Screening Database combined with population-wide registries. Using a generalised linear model, we estimated prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% CIs of cervical cancer screening participation within 90, 180, and 365 d since invitation during the pandemic in comparison with the previous years adjusting for age, year, and month of invitation.Results:Altogether, 2,220,000 invited women (in 1,466,353 individuals) were included in the study. Before the pandemic, 36% of invited women participated in screening within 90 d, 54% participated within 180 d, and 65% participated within 365 d. At the start of the pandemic, participation in cervical cancer screening within 90 d was lower (pre-lockdown PR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.56–0.59 and first lockdown PR = 0.76; 95% CI: 0.75–0.77) compared with the previous years. A reduction in participation within 180 d was also seen during pre-lockdown (PR = 0.89; 95% CI: 0.88–0.90) and first lockdown (PR = 0.92; 95% CI: 0.91–0.93). Allowing for 365 d to participation, only a slight reduction (3%) in participation was seen with slightly lower participation in some groups (immigrants, low education, and low income).Conclusions:The overall participation in cervical cancer screening was reduced during the early phase of the pandemic. However, the decline almost diminished with longer follow-up time.Funding:The study was funded by the Danish Cancer Society Scientific Committee (grant number R321-A17417) and the Danish regions.
Perspectives of the Saudi medical students toward the impact of lockdowns on their physical activity level and lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alrushud Asma , Alamam Dalyah , Almurdi Muneera , Dablan Ghaliah A. , Alghamdi Alanoud A. , Almazyad Fatimah K. , Alhamdani Malak A. , Alqarni Khlood A. , Alzahrani Hosam 
Published: January 2023

Background
Physical activity (PA) level is affected by various factors in university students. Due to the pandemic of COVID-19, the Saudi Ministry of Education announced the closure of schools and universities as a preventive measure. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on PA levels and other lifestyle aspects among the Saudi medical students and to explore their perspectives toward it.

Methods
Three hundred ninety-six medical students have completed the survey, which consisted of three sections: (1) participant’s demographic data; (2) five statements about the PA and the lockdown; and (3) the International PA Questionnaire—Short Form (IPAQ-SF).

Results
About 63.9% of the participants were female, and 60.4% were of normal weight. Approximately 80% of participants were classified as inactive. Regarding the perspective of the students, 52.8% reported that they were not exercising regularly in the gym before the lockdown, and 46.9% reported that the lockdown and transition to online learning affected their compliance with exercise. During the lockdown and shift to online learning, the majority of participants experienced decreased PA levels, 42.4% experienced weight gain, and 53.6% reported a negative impact on their psychological status.

Conclusion
Generally, the results of this study showed that the COVID-19 had a negative influence on the PA level, as well as other lifestyle aspects (e.g., gaining weight) and psychological status of medical students. This study highlights aspects where universities and institutions delivering medical education can use resources to improve students’ well-being during pandemics.
Enzyme Activities in Tissues of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Mullet Fish (Liza falcipinus) and Crab (Callinectes amnicola) from Oil Impacted Abuloma and Woji Jetties, Rivers State Nigeria
Authors: George M. S. , Nwaichi E. O. , Monago-Ighorode C. 
Published: January 2023

This research was carried out to examine the distribution of enzymatic activities of some tissues (liver, muscles and gills) of selected aquatic organisms (Nile tilapia, Mullet fish and Crab) collected from some crude oil polluted rivers (Abuloma Jetty and Woji Jetty) and Ojimba-ama a non-oil polluted area which served as control. The aquatic organisms were obtained from rivers which are used as jetty for transportation of petroleum products and other industrial activities like welding, dredging, refuse dump, etc. Enzyme activities of fish and crab tissues (liver, muscles and gills) were measured for some biomarker enzymes such as catalase, rhodanase and glutathione S-transferase. Results were shown in means of triplicate values which were subjected to statistical analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Enzyme activity in Nile tilapia across the three locations ranged from 44.39±0.01 μ/mgprotein to 171.45±0.01 μ/mgprotein with GST in gills having the lowest value and rhodanase in the liver recording the highest value. Enzyme activity in Mullet across the three locations ranged from 18.58±0.10 μ/mgprotein to 120.37±0.02 μ/mgprotein with catalase in muscles having the lowest value and rhodanase in the liver recording the highest value. Enzyme activity in Crab across the three locations ranged from 40.79±0.03 μ/mgprotein to 130.72±0.01 μ/mgprotein with GST in gills having the lowest value and rhodanase in the liver recording the highest value. Rhodanase showed the highest level of enzyme activity in all the tissues. Liver recorded the highest enzyme activity across all samples from the three locations which may be as a result of the liver being the principal detoxification organ for xenobiotic substances. From this study, there was an increase in the enzyme activities of the biomarkers across all the tissues which indicate a contamination from pollutants capable of causing oxidative stress in the organisms.
Macronutrient Status and Soil Chemical Properties as Influenced by Methods and Schedule of Fertilization in Karnal Alfisols under Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Cultivation
Authors: Kamboj Ankush , Khokhar Kiran , Chand Mehar , Vikas . , Kumar Satender , Singh Udaypal 
Published: January 2023

An experiment was conducted at the Regional Research Station , Uchani (Karnal) of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India during 2020-21 to assess the effect of the method and schedule of fertilizer application on macronutrient status viz. available Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and potassium(K) and soil chemical properties i.e. soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and soil organic carbon (SOC) at different intervals of the crop growth period. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with two methods of fertilizer application (B1-broadcasting and B2- band placement) as main plot treatments and four sub plot treatments consisting of the application of recommended doses of N and K fertilizer (RDF) in the different number of splits at different number of days after planting (DAP) i.e. T1(five splits), T2(six splits), T3(seven splits) and T4(three splits). Results elucidated that the availability of all the macronutrients was significantly affected by both sub and main-plot treatments at different stages of crop growth period. Available N content was found to be significantly higher in B2 compared to B1 at all the time intervals from 75 DAP (131.86 Kg ha-1 ) to harvest (145.91 Kg ha-1 ) reaching the maximum at 180 DAP (142.80 Kg ha-1). Among the sub plot treatments, T4 and T1 respectively reported significantly higher values of available N from 75 DAP (134.51 Kg ha-1 ) to 90 DAP (147.08 Kg ha-1) and 90 DAP(153.10 Kg ha-1) to 150 DAP(162.11 Kg ha-1). At 180 DAP and at the time of harvesting, significantly higher values of available N (159.21 Kg ha-1 and 157.01Kg ha-1 ) were observed in treatments receiving fertilizer in T2 and T3 splits respectively. Available K content was significantly higher in B1 compared to B2 at all the time intervals except at 0, 150, 180 DAP and at harvest where the difference was not significant. Higher values of available K were reported under T4 upto 75 DAP (225.30 Kg ha-1) and thereafter, T1 exhibited significantly higher available K values upto 150 DAP (222.06 Kg ha-1). At 180 DAP and at the time of harvesting, significantly higher values of available K (225.10 Kg ha-1 227.48 Kg ha-1) were observed in T2 and T3 respectively. Available P content was significantly higher (24.63 Kg ha-1) in B1 compared to B2 at the time of harvesting. Soil pH, EC and SOC did not registered any significant change under any treatment. Overall treatment B2 and T1 emerged out be best among main and sub-plot treatments respectively. Availing the suitable methods and schedule of fertilization improved the status of micronutrients in soil during the active growth stage of crop.
Association Between Early Return to School Following Acute Concussion and Symptom Burden at 2 Weeks Postinjury
Authors: Vaughan Christopher G. , Ledoux Andrée-Anne , Sady Maegan D. , Tang Ken , Yeates Keith Owen , Sangha Gurinder , Osmond Martin H. , Freedman Stephen B. , Gravel Jocelyn , Gagnon Isabelle , Craig William , Burns Emma , Boutis Kathy , Beer Darcy , Gioia Gerard , Zemek Roger ,   PERC 5P Concussion Team, McGahern Candice , Mikrogianakis Angelo , Farion Ken , Barlow Karen , Dubrovsky Alexander S , Meeuwisse Willem , Meehan William , Kamil Yael , Beauchamp Miriam , Hoshizaki Blaine , Anderson Peter , Brooks Brian L. , Vassilyadi Michael , Klassen Terry , Keightley Michelle , Richer Lawrence , Dematteo Carol , Barrowman Nick , Aglipay Mary , Grool Anne 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceDetermining how the timing of return to school is related to later symptom burden is important for early postinjury management recommendations.ObjectiveTo examine the typical time to return to school after a concussion and evaluate whether an earlier return to school is associated with symptom burden 14 days postinjury.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsPlanned secondary analysis of a prospective, multicenter observational cohort study from August 2013 to September 2014. Participants aged 5 to 18 years with an acute (&amp;lt;48 hours) concussion were recruited from 9 Canadian pediatric emergency departments in the Pediatric Emergency Research Canada Network.ExposureThe independent variable was the number of days of school missed. Missing fewer than 3 days after concussion was defined as an early return to school.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was symptom burden at 14 days, measured with the Post-Concussion Symptom Inventory (PCSI). Symptom burden was defined as symptoms status at 14 days minus preinjury symptoms. Propensity score analyses applying inverse probability of treatment weighting were performed to estimate the relationship between the timing of return to school and symptom burden.ResultsThis cohort study examined data for 1630 children (mean age [SD] 11.8 [3.4]; 624 [38%] female). Of these children, 875 (53.7%) were classified as having an early return to school. The mean (SD) number of days missed increased across age groups (5-7 years, 2.61 [5.2]; 8-12 years, 3.26 [4.9]; 13-18 years, 4.71 [6.1]). An early return to school was associated with a lower symptom burden 14 days postinjury in the 8 to 12-year and 13 to 18-year age groups, but not in the 5 to 7-year age group. The association between early return and lower symptom burden was stronger in individuals with a higher symptom burden at the time of injury, except those aged 5 to 7 years.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of youth aged 5 to 18 years, these results supported the growing belief that prolonged absences from school and other life activities after a concussion may be detrimental to recovery. An early return to school may be associated with a lower symptom burden and, ultimately, faster recovery.
Comparison of Cardiovascular Procedure Rates in Patients With Supplementary vs Basic Insurance in Switzerland
Authors: Struja Tristan , Suter Flurina , Rohrmann Sabine , Koch Daniel , Mueller Beat , Schuetz Philipp , Kutz Alexander 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceSwitzerland’s mandatory health insurance provides universal coverage, but residents can opt for supplementary private insurance for nonessential, nonvital amenities. It is debated whether people with supplementary private insurance receive overtreatment due to financial incentives.ObjectiveTo assess whether incidence rates of cardiovascular procedures in people with supplementary private insurance are higher than in those with basic insurance only.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA population-based weighted cohort comparative effectiveness study, using administrative claims data from Switzerland assessing incidence rates (IRs), was conducted in adults undergoing a nonemergency cardiovascular inpatient procedure from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2020. Analysis included primary or secondary discharge procedure codes for 1 of the following: percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion, patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), mitral valve clip implantation, cardiac pacemaker implantation, and atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter ablation.ExposuresSupplementary private health insurance.Main Outcomes and MeasuresIncidence rates of cardiovascular procedures between insurance groups calculated by negative binomial regression adjusted by inverse probability weights.ResultsOf 590 919 admissions (median age, 68 years; IQR, 57-77 years), 55.5% male, 15.7% non-Swiss nationality), 70.1% had basic insurance only. Independent of insurance status, IR for all cardiovascular procedures steadily increased over the study years. In general, people with supplementary private insurance received cardiovascular procedures more frequently (IR ratio [IRR], 1.11; 99% CI, 1.10-1.11) than people with basic insurance only. There was also an increase for every procedure: PTCA (IRR, 1.12; 99% CI, 1.12-1.13), LAA closure (IRR, 1.15; 99% CI, 1.13-1.16), mitral valve clip implantation (IRR, 1.08; 99% CI, 1.07-1.09), TAVR (IRR, 1.04; 99% CI, 1.03-1.06), PFO closure (IRR, 1.01; 99% CI, 1.00-1.02), pacemaker implantation (IRR, 1.08; 99% CI, 1.07-1.09), and atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter ablation (IRR, 1.12; 99% CI, 1.11-1.12). Sensitivity analyses, including side procedures, stratification by length of stay, and propensity score matching, suggested robustness of the results.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found an association between supplementary private insurance and a higher likelihood of receiving nonemergency cardiovascular procedures. Whether this higher rate of procedures in people with supplementary private insurance is based on clinical reasoning or due to financial incentives warrants further exploration.