bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU PENGENDARA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Sabir Gazali  , Hakzah  , Imam Fadly  
Published: May 2023

Faktor yang menyebabkan kecelakaan dijalan raya yaitu manusia atau pengendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristrik pengendara dan hubungan perilaku pengendara terhadap kecelakaan lalulintas yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang merupakan metode penelitian yang banyak menuntut penggunaan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, Populasi yang diambil sebanyak 405 responden. Kemudian data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data SPSS 25. Dari hasil analisis karakteristik data adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki 59,1% dan perempuan 40,9 % dengan kepemilikan SIM C 48%, SIM A 34%, SIM B 18% dan SIM D (disabilitas) 0%, adapun responden dengan kepemilikan SIM ganda yaitu sebanyak 144 dari total responden serta usia 17 – 25 tahun dengan presentase 68,6% diikuti usia 26 - 45 tahun dengan presentase sebanyak 27,2% dan usia 45 – 65 tahun memiliki presentase sebanyak 4,2%. Dari pengolahan data hubungan perilaku pengendara terhadap kecelakaan lalulintas memperlihatkan hasil uji korelasi yaitu nilai Pearson Correlation R (koefisien Korelasi) sebesar 0,777 yang berarti tingkat hubungan antara pelanggaran ringan (X1) dan pelanggaran agresif (X2) terhadap keselamatan berkendara (Y) secara simultan memiliki hubungan korelasi yang kuat.
PENGARUH ABU AMPAS KOPI DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAH NO DROP PLASTON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT TARIK BELAH BETON
Authors: Namrah  , Muis Abd. 
Published: May 2023

Limbah industri melahirkan problematika di lingkungan karena didalamnya terkandung berbagai macam bahan-bahan kimia, ampas kopi tidak jauh beda dengan limbah industri lainnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substitusi pada pembuatan beton, ampas kopi juga dapat digunakan sebagai material substitusi sebagian semen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh versentase abu ampas kopi sebesar 4%, 8%, dan 12% dengan bahan tambah no drop plastron sebesar 400 Mililiter (ml) per sak semen (ukuran 40 Kg), terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 150 x 300 mm sebanyak 60 buah, kuat tekan yang direncakan yaitu K-300 (fc’ 25 Mpa). Hasil uji kuat tekan untuk usia 28 hari pada beton normal sebesar 25,478 MPa, variasi 4% sebesar 26,987 MPa, variasi 8% sebesar 2,548 MPa, variasi 12% sebesar 1,604 MPa. Pada uji kuat tarik belah pada beton normal sebesar 6,074 MPa, variasi 4% sebesar 6,37 MPa, variasi 8% sebesar 0,593 MPa, variasi 12% sebesar 0,296 MPa. Sehingga beton dengan variasi 4% abu ampas kopi mencapai kuat tekan rencana dan dapat digunakan dalam konstruksi. Sedangkan untuk variasi campuran 8% dan 12 % abu ampas kopi tidak mencapai kuat tekan yang direncanakan sehingga tidak layak digunakan dalam konstruksi.
SUBSTITUSI AGREGAT PAVING BLOCK DENGAN TAMBAHAN SERAT BENDRAT
Authors: Fikram Fikram , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin 
Published: May 2023

Secara struktural, paving block mempunyai kekuatan yang cukup besar dalam menahan gaya tekan, akan tetapi kemampuan untuk menahan gaya tarik sangat lemah dan sifat bahannya yang getas. Lemahnya paving terhadap gaya tarik, menyebabkan paving tidak kuat menerima beban kejut. Sehingga solusi yang terpikirkan yaitu menggunakan bendrat baja sebagai serat dan limbah plastik sebagai bahan pembuat Paving Block. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan plastik terhadap kuat tekan optimum paving block. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, dengan percobaan langsung di laboratorium yang dilakukan selama 8 (delapan) bulan, proses penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai sejak Maret hingga Oktober 2021. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan plastik jenis HDPE pada pembuatan paving block tidak melampaui nilai kuat tekan paving block normal dengan nilai kuat tekan rata-rata 23,177 Mpa. Nilai kuat tekan rata-rata tertinggi paving block plastik jenis HDPE dengan tambahan serat bendrat 6% nilai kuat tekan sebesar 10,677 Mpa mengalami penurunan sebesar 12,500 Mpa dari nilai paving block normal.
Sixty-four multi-slice cerebral CT angiographic findings in early non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Mahdi Mudhaffar B. , Aliasghar Abdullateef , Kadhim Basima 
Published: May 2023

Background: spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is subtype of hemorrhagic stroke with extremely poor prognosis. It’s a medical emergency and can lead to death or severe disability even when recognized and treated at an early stage. Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) is frequently become the initial step in detecting intracranial aneurysms and planning therapeutic interventions.
Objectives: to analyze the findings of non traumatic SAH in cerebral CTA and characterization of the underlying causes, emphasizing the importance of CTA as a new advent investigation in Iraq.

J Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No .2
Received Mar .2014
Accepted May. 2014

Patients and methods: This cross sectional study performed on 62 patients with non-traumatic SAH who underwent CTA in Baghdad Teaching Hospital at medical city-Baghdad from August 2012–August 2013 of patients with highly clinical suspicion of SAH or those who were diagnosed by native computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the sample of the study was consist of 37 males and 25 females, age of patients ranged from 1-70 years; all patients examined by CTA using 64 multi-slice CT.
Results: From 62 patients in our study, 10 patients have negative finding, 38 have aneurysm, 7 have AVM, 5 have cavernoma and 2 patients have venous angioma. 81.6 % of the aneurysms were saccular and 18.4% were fusiform in shape and mostly (89.5%) supratentorial in location and 10.5% infratentorially, which is single in 84.2% and more than one in 15.8% of patients. The most frequent types of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) were parenchymal (71.4%), from which the size 3-6 cm was most frequent (60%), while the Dural AVM identified in 28.6% of patients; from which, the size 3 cm most frequent size (66.6%) and no cases reported with mixed types.
Conclusion: CTA can provide rapid, minimally-invasive evaluation of broad spectrum of cerebrovascular disorders and CTA adequate for detecting aneurysms in symptomatic SAH patients especially when conjoined with native CT, also CTA is helpful in intervention planning.
The incidence of hypoxemia due to malposition of double lumen endotracheal tube during one lung ventilation
Authors: Al-hassani Osamah H. 
Published: May 2023

Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No.2
Received: Jan., 2014
Accepted March. 2014

Background: Oxygenation during one lung ventilation (OLV) can be affected by positioning of Double lumen endobronchial tube (DLT). Mal position can occurs following intubation and moving the patient to the lateral decubitus position.
Objectives: To study the relation of hypoxemia to mal position of double lumen endo bronchial tube after patient positioning in lateral decubitus position and during one lung ventilation. The use of fiber-optic scope in detecting the mal position and correcting it is illustrated.
Methods: A study of 80 patients with ASA physical status I-II patients about to have elective thoracic operations. The intubation of the trachea was done with a left sided DLT, then checked clinically by auscultation and with use of fiber-optic scope and this done after patient positioning and during OLV. Oxygen saturation was measured by non invasive pulse oxy meter. IF oxygen saturation below 92 % (10.6kpa) 80 mmHg is detected, the DLT position must be checked and positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP), oxygen insufflations or (continuous positive airway pressure). CPAP or total lung ventilation (TLV) was tried if needed.
Result: Misplacement of DLT was found in 28 patients (35%) after patient positioning and in 24 patients (30%) during OLV. Patients who had malpostion of DLT after placing the patients in lateral decubitus position had a greater incidence of malposition of DLT in OLV (64%). The application PEEP to the dependent lung, CPAP or oxygen insufflations to the upper lung or brief periods of TLV were applied in 28 patients.
Conclusion: Patients who have mal position of DLT in lateral position had more incidence of hypoxemia and DLT mal position in OLV and mostly require intervention with use of fiber-optic bronchoscopy which is mandatory for detecting and correcting the mal position.
Detection of Cd69 Marker by Flow Cytometry in Iraqi Patients with Coeliac Disease.
Authors: Al-Sakini Karrar A. , Al-hadithi Hayfaa S. , Asker Bassim A. 
Published: May 2023

J Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No .2
Received Feb .2014
Accepted Apr. 2014

Background: Coeliac disease is a chronic, immunologically determined form of enteropathy affecting the small intestine in genetically predisposed children and adults. It is precipitated by the ingestion of gluten-containing foods. It is also referred to as celiac sprue, gluten-sensitive enteropathy, or nontropical sprue. CD69 is a lymphoid activation antigen whose rapid expression makes it suitable for the detection of T-cell activation and for subset activation analyses.
Objective: Investigate the clinical value of using CD69 marker in diagnosis of coeliac disease.
Patients and method: A total of 40 patients (21 males & 19 females) with coeliac disease attending the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital in the Medical City, during the period between February 2013 and June 2013.The control group consisted of 40 apparently healthy individuals who were not complaining of any gastro-intestinal problem. Venous blood samples were taken from each subject (fresh blood tested for detection of CD69 marker by flow cytometry).
Results: The age of coeliac disease patients in this study was ranged between (2-56) years with the mean age of (15.6 ± 13.1) years. Blood level of CD69 positive T-lymphocytes was significantly increased in cases group when compared with controls group.
Conclusion: Detection of CD69 marker is an accurate and rapid method for diagnosis of coeliac disease.
Relation between ABO blood groups and Rh group with hypertension among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Baquba- Diyala Province
Authors: Salman Sawsan T. 
Published: May 2023

J Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No .2
Received Sep .2013
Accepted Dec. 2013

Background: Several reports show that hypertension is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity; also ABO blood group may be blamed in susceptibility to human diseases as blood-group antigens which influence the bioavailability of E-selectin, TNF-alpha and intra cellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM1) factors that implicated in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
Objective: To evaluate the possible relationship between ABO blood group and Rh with hypertension in pregnancy.
Patients and method: Case- control study is conducted in Al-Batool teaching hospital for maternity and children in Baquba city. Two hundred and twenty (220) pregnant women with hypertension and 100 normal healthy pregnant women, in specific age group are enrolled . Comparison between hypertension and ABO blood group is done. Statistical analysis is done by X ² and t- test.
Results: The results revel that mean age in hypertensive pregnant women is(30.0±6.8), while in healthy control pregnant women is (26.2±6.1) years in all ABO and Rh. blood groups. Mean weeks of gestations in hypertensive pregnant women and healthy control groups are (37.0±3.0), (35.8±6.1) respectively in all ABO and Rh blood groups. Blood group O is the highest percent (41%) in hypertensive pregnant women, (31%) in control group but it was statistically not significant p value (0.239), in control group higher percent found with blood group A (36%) comparing with blood group A in hypertensive group (33%) but also statistically not significant. Among both hypertensive pregnant women and healthy control pregnant women Rhesus positive (Rh +ve) percent is significantly higher in both hypertensive and control group (78%, 85%) respectively than Rhesus negative (Rh –ve) (22%) in hypertensive and (15%) in control, while no significant difference in the percentage of Rh+ve between the hypertensive(78%) and control group(85%) and Rh-ve in hypertensive(22%) and control(15%).
Conclusion: This study reveals no association between ABO and Rh blood group and hypertension in pregnancy.
A Survey: Looking for the best possible way of modern engagement with Traditional Indian knowledge
Authors: Gangopadhyay Debajyoti 
Published: May 2023

WHY THIS SURVEY?

The present state of science philosophy Dialog in the Indian philosophical context can be compared in a certain sense with the situation that prevailed in pre-Newtonian Europe before the advent of the scientific revolution, when the _norms of departure_ from the pre-existing (mostly theology-driven) knowledge paradigm were yet to be properly worked out.

The situation today in the context of Science and Indian Philosophy Dialog is not very different as we still don’t know for sure the best possible way of _modern _engagement with _traditional_ Knowledge. This is mostly due to the absence of any systematic method of assessment of the difference in _epistemic _status between traditional and modern understandings. Moreover, we have hardly any comprehensive idea of what can and cannot be expected to emerge from this kind of comparative discourse. Though the possible overlap between the Eastern and Western knowledge systems continued to be hotly debated in the Philosophical as well as scientific community during the past few decades, no consensus about norms of comparison had been reached yet. With a few remarkable exceptions [1][2], most of the discussions of overlap or parallel are intrinsically endangered to result in little more than mere analogy at superficial levels of the two discourses.

Nalanda Dialog under the patron umbrella of Dpt. of Philosophy, Navanalanda Mahavihara, Nalanda, is a platform where scientists and philosophers from around the country meet every year since 2005 to discuss interdisciplinary issues.

During the past few _Nalanda Dialogs_ from 2016-2020, we are trying to take the opportunity to have a fresh idea (admittedly only a snapshot) of the prevailing state of the art on the basis of responses to some multiple-choice questions. We invited the participants to respond to a set of questions on interdisciplinary issues. These questions were circulated among them during the Meeting. On the basis of their responses, we have developed a percentile result which can give an idea of the present state of affairs.
The Scope of Adaptability Research to Social, Economic and Policy Changes
Authors: Handoko Jarwa Prasetya Sih , Kusumawanto Arif , Dharoko Atyanto 
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the research on adaptability that has been carried out due to social, economic, and policy changes. The dynamics of social, economic, and policy changes occur along with the development of people's lives. Many factors lead to changes in urban environmental conditions. These dynamics are responded to by the community by making adaptations, both building adaptations and behavioral adaptations. The ability to improve the outcome of existing buildings through adaptation is essential to improving the building environment sustainability. Thus, research on the phenomenon of adaptability is essential and relevant to be carried out, considering that changes in environmental conditions cannot be avoided. Hence, adjustment or adaptation of buildings is necessary. This study's objective is to establish the scope of the research discussion on the topic of adaptability that has been carried out. This research is literature review research with a comparison-content analysis as an empirical method. This study reviews 30 adaptability papers published between 1989 and 2020. The method of analysis is mapping the research literature with the adaptability topic by comparing the substance of the research based on the research focus, objectives, and adaptability research objects carried out. From this research, it can be concluded that research on adaptability can be categorized based on the scope of the research area, the typology of the building being studied, and the research locus. The research results hopefully could provide an extension of other research, specifically in building adaptation. It is recommended that further research on the phenomenon of housing adaptation can be carried out with adaptability research in suburban and rural areas. In addition, research can be developed on location settings with different characteristics, such as housing in coastal settlements or settlements in highland settlements.
Sosialisasi Fitur Promo Rekomendasi Dan Ad Manager Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Mitra Grabmerchant
Authors: Wiandika I Gusti Surya Adi , Sariani Ni Luh Putu , Kustina Ketut Tanti 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Online Food Delivery Service is very helpful for entrepreneurs in the culinary field, because they can provide delivery services even though the restaurant does not have a special workforce in charge of delivering food. The phenomenon found from the observations of MSMEs in Denpasar City is the lack of awareness of business owners using the GrabMerchant application in using in utilizing the Recommendation Promo Feature and ad Manager to improve their sales performance. The purpose of this socialization activity is to grow the interest of business owners to use the two features in the Grabmerchant application. The activity method used is offline socialization regarding the benefits and steps for implementing these two features. The results of the socialization activities that have been carried out, there is an interest in business owners to the implementions of these two features in the GrabMerchant application. Keywords: grab; promotions; recommendation; sale Abstrak: Online Food Delivery Service sangatlah membantu pengusaha di bidang kuliner, karena mereka dapat menyediakan layanan delivery walaupun restoran tersebut tidak memiliki tenaga kerja yang khusus bertugas untuk mengantar makanan. Fenomena yang ditemukan dari hasil pengamatan pada UMKM di Kota Denpasar, yaitu kurangnya tingkat kesadaran pemilik usaha menggunakan aplikasi GrabMerchant dalam pemanfaatan Fitur Promo Rekomendasi dan ad Manager untuk meningkatkan performa penjualan mereka. Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah menumbuhkan minat pemilik usaha untuk menggunakan kedua fitur pada aplikasi Grabmerchant. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi secara luring mengenai manfaat dan langkah-langkah penerapan kedua fitur tersebut. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi yang telah dilaksanakan, yaitu adanya minat pemilik usaha menerapkan kedua fitur pada aplikasi GrabMerchant. Kata kunci: grab; penjualan; promosi; rekomendasi
Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Lestari
Authors: Andi Candra Yudas Tadius , Andriyani Bianka 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Business development can be hampered if the owner does not understand financial report. This happened to members of the Mina Lestari Fish Cultivators Group. Most of the mebers are unable to make financial reports. This absence of these financial reports will also hinder access to capital which will ultimately hinder business development. The purpose of this sevice is to provide training on making reports on cost of production and income statements. These financial reports can be used to access capital and develop their business. This community service is carried out using counseling method. The service team begins the service by introducing financial report and their elements. After that the servant teaches to make a report on the cost of production and income statements directly on the members’ catfish ponds. The service team also provides an overview of access to capital and business development to increas profit margin. The members of Mina Lestari Fish Cultivators Group are directly involved in every actifity. Through cooperation with various parties, this service can run smoothly so that the purpose of this service can be achieved. Keywords: business development, cost of production, financial report, income statement Abstrak: Perkembangan usaha bisa terhambat jika pemiliknya tidak memahami laporan keuangan. Hal tersebut terjadi pada anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Lestari. Sebagian besar anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Lestari tidak mampu membuat laporan keuangan. Tidak adanya laporan keuangan ini juga akan menghambat akses ke permodalan yang pada akhirnya akan menghambat perkembangan usaha. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan laporan harga pokok produksi dan laporan laba rugi. Laporan keuangan tersebut bisa digunakan dalam mengakses permodalan dan mengembangkan usaha. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan. Tim pengabdi memulai pengabdian dengan mengenalkan laporan keuangan dan elemen-elemennya. Setelah itu pengabdi memengajarkan membuat laporan harga pokok produksi dan laporan laba rugi secara langsung pada kolam lele anggota. Tim pengabdi juga memberikan gambaran mengenai akses ke permodalan dan pengembangan usaha untuk meningkatkan margin laba. Anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Lestari terlibat secara langsung dalam setiap praktik penghitungan laba rugi usaha. Melalui Kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak, pengabdian ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar sehingga tujuan pengabdian ini bisa tercapai.Kata kunci: harga pokok produksi; laporan keuangan; laporan laba rugi; pengembangan usaha
Optimalisasi Sumber Belajar Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Praktik Mengajar Guru EFL
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar Mpd , Juhana Juhana , Puspitasari Maya , Pratiwi Widya Rizky 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak : Teachers as educators are required not only to convey subject matter to students but also to be able to choose the right learning strategies and media. Many English teachers, including in the city of South Tangerang, still lack understanding of how to integrate technology into their teaching practice to optimize student learning outcomes. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge, skills and awareness to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers about digital learning resources that can be utilized optimally to improve their learning outcomes and integrate technology into lesson plans. The method of implementing these activities is mainly through lectures, exercises, and giving assignments. The results showed that the participants experienced an increase in knowledge, skills and awareness in using digital learning resources with a creative common license. Results also indicated that EFL teachers' understanding of integrating technology into their lesson plans improved. Keywords: EFL teacher; general creative license; study plans; technology integration Abstrak: Guru sebagai pendidik dituntut tidak hanya menyampaikan materi pelajaran kepada siswa tetapi juga harus mampu memilih strategi dan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Banyak guru bahasa Inggris, termasuk di kota Tangerang Selatan, masih kurang memahami bagaimana mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam praktik mengajar mereka untuk mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran kepada guru Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing (EFL) tentang sumber belajar digital yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mereka serta mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam RPP. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut terutama melalui ceramah, latihan, dan pemberian tugas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran dalam menggunakan sumber belajar digital dengan creative common license. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru EFL tentang mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam rencana pelajaran mereka meningkat. Kata kunci : guru EFL; lisensi kreatif umum; rencana belajar; integrasi teknologi