bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fraud Prevention Through Internal Control and Moral Sensitivity (A Case Study at State-Owned Banks)
Authors: Ricky  , Insani Chairul , Mahdi  , Riani Deni , Bakri Asri Ady 
Published: September 2023

Fraudulent behavior includes any unethical or harmful behavior that affects people, organizations, and environment. The purpose of this study is to examine how internal control, as well as sensitivity and morality can prevent fraud from occurring. There are four state-owned banks participating in this study. To collect the data, questionnaires were distributed to and completed by 100 workers of state-owned banks. Additionally, this study implemented multiple linear regression analysis as its methodology. The findings of this study demonstrate that internal control has a positive and significant impact on preventing fraud with a t count > t table, specifically 4.239 > 1.66023 with a significance value of 0.000, less than 0.05, and moral sensitivity has a positive and significant impact on preventing fraud with a t count > t table, specifically 1.998 > 1.66023 with a significance value of 0.048, less than 0.05.
Effective Village Fund Utilization Model In Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sutrisno Edy , Mabileti Aristarkus 
Published: September 2023

Through a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, this study discusses an effective village fund utilization model in Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The results showed that the use of village funds from 2015-2018 based on priorities for benefit, community participation, sustainability, certainty of supervision, village resources, and typology in six villages in East Nusa Tenggara with certain categories could be said to be ineffective, seen from the village fund realization document which shows that the majority of village funds are used for the field of infrastructure development compared to the field of community empowerment.

Keywords : Village Funds, Village Development, Community Empowerment
The Communication Channels and the Innovation Perception on The Adoption of E-Commerce in Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Authors: Imran Maharani 
Published: September 2023

The number of MSMEs products sold through e-commerce in Indonesia is considered insignificant, therefore, proper strategies are needed to increase the adoption of e-commerce. The purpose of this study is to explore the communication channels and the innovation perceptions on e-commerce adoption in MSMEs. A qualitative approach and a case study method are used. The analysis consists of four medical device retailers, with observation and in-depth interviews as the data collection, and an implementation of a thematic data analysis technique. The communication channels that influence the adoption of e-commerce innovation technology are mass media, interpersonal communication, and interaction communication using the internet network. The indicators of the perceived innovation that influence adoption are relative advantages (e-commerce has broad market access, and provides a system for sales, payment, delivery, communication, marketing, and promotion), compatibility (e-commerce supports business activities according to retailers' daily habits and norms), complexity (retailers can create and manage online stores, upload and manage product inventories, and process online transactions), trialability (retailers can learn customer profiles, requirements, policies, costs, and functions), observability (retailers can evaluate sales performance, costs, competition among retailers, reviews and ratings).
The Impact of the European Union’s Palm Oil Resolution Policy on the Indonesian Economy Sector
Authors: Benyaich Fatima , Saragih Hendra Maujana , Siburian Joel Jeremis 
Published: September 2023

Indonesia as the world's largest producer and consumer of palm oil is experiencing considerable challenges due to the enactment of the The European Union (EU) Parliament Resolution on the use of palm oil and on overcoming the issue of deforestation. The Union issued a RED policy aiming at directing the European community to use energy-efficient and emission-free fuels. The regulation comprises a rejection of palm oil and its derivative products. The ban on importing such products imposed by the European Union has caused a decrease in Indonesia's GDP by 1155.28 million Euros. In addition, this impacted the employment sector, particularly the oil palm farmers who experience a decrease in income. Despite the issuance of the European Union policy that prohibit or restrict palm oil import, the EU has dependence on Indonesia’s palm oil since they can not produce the oils on a large scale in order to meet their needs. This is a qualitative study and the data collection technique is the heritage study methods obtained from journal, scientific journals on similar topics. As for the theoretical analyses, the mercantilism approach with the aim to use economic policies to maximize the state’s wealth as a means of political power is implemented.
The Influence of Operating Cash Flows, Investments Cash Flow, and Funding Cash Flow on the Company Value in Technology Sector
Authors: Herman  , Chaidir Randy 
Published: September 2023

Investors use the company value as one of the benchmarks in investing the capital since the value is generated from the share price with the basis of the company performance and the public assessment on that performance. The company value can be measured by Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price Book Value (PBV), and Tobin's Q. Price Book Value is selected in this research as its measurement. The research subjects were technology-based companies listed in the Indonesian stock exchange. From the data obtained, it was indicated that there were fluctuations in the value of technology-based companies. This is a dilemma for both the companies and the investors on the grounds that not only the management but also the investors expect the company value to consistently increase. The research sample were 28 companies that met the criteria, within the periods of 2019-2022. The method used was quantitative research with multiple regression analysis as its analytical tool. The results indicated that the operating cash flow, the investment cash flow, and the financing cash flow have no effects on the firm value.
“HOMELAND” AS A CONCEPT FOR THE EUROPEAN NORTH CAUCASIANS OF THE FIRST WAVE IN EUROPE (1920-1930s)
Authors: Бабич И.Л. 
Published: September 2023

Понятие «Родина» для северокавказских эмигрантов первого поколения, осевших в европейских странах в 1920-1930-х гг., в исторической перспективе получило разные трактовки в зависимости от следующих факторов: судьбы горца в России до 1917 г., политических взглядов, сложившихся до 1917 г. и в период эмиграции (монархических, националистических, религиозных), кругов общения в эмиграции, уровня адаптации к европейской жизни. Эта проблема лежала скорее в политическом поле, чем в нравственном восприятии понятия «Родина». Проявления отношения к Родине: стремление иметь французский паспорт или проживать по нансеновскому паспорту, стремление к общественно-политической деятельности в эмиграции, желание быть членом северокавказских организаций и т.д. В результате под понятием «Родина» могли фигурировать и Россия, и Северный Кавказ как часть России и как отдельный регион – Северный Кавказ, и Кавказ в целом. Цель статьи – на примерах судеб ряда северокавказских эмигрантов в Европе показать, как проявлялись выявленные нами тенденции.
In the historical perspective the concept of "homeland" for the first generation of North Caucasian emigrants, who settled in European countries in the 1920s-1930s, received different interpretations. It depended on the following factors: the fate of the persons in Russia before 1917, their political views that existed before 1917 ​​and during the period of emigration (monarchical, nationalist, religious), social life in emigration, the level of adaptation to European life. This problem belonged more to the political field than the moral aspect. The attitude towards the homeland was manifested in different ways: the desire to have a French passport or live with a Nansen passport, the desire for social and political activities in exile, the desire to be a member of North Caucasian organizations, etc. As a result, both Russia and the North Caucasus as part of Russia and as a separate region - the North Caucasus and the Caucasus as a whole - could be understood as Homeland. The aim of this article is to show the development of the trends on the example of North Caucasian European emigrants` lives.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE IN MODERN TIMES
Authors: Прончатов А.О. 
Published: September 2023

В статье проанализировано нормативно-правовое обеспечение процесса реализации государственной политики в сфере цифровизации. Представлены общегосударственные источники, регулирующие важность внедрения цифровых программ в государственном управлении. Автором рассмотрены стадии правового регулирования и становления процессов цифровизации в сфере культуры. Проанализированы основные нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие работу учреждений культуры, по цифровизации различных процессов. Выявлены основные проблемы, сопровождающие реализацию государственной политики в данной сфере. Автор выделил основные недостатки в системе управления культурой, которые затрудняют внедрение цифровых технологий. Подчеркнута важность комплексности решения проблемы цифровизации вне зависимости от финансовой обеспеченности учреждения культуры. Приведены данные опроса, проведенного автором среди работников учреждений культуры и выявляющего их отношение к проблемам, возникающим в процессе цифровизации. В опросе акцент сделан на нехватку специалистов, поддерживающих цифровые процессы в учреждении культуры на должном уровне. Указывается на фундаментальную проблему обновления программного обеспечения все более новых технологий, что затрудняет сам процесс внедрения цифровизации в культурной сфере. В связи с этим представлены различные исследовательские подходы к изучению государственной политики в аспекте цифровизации в сфере культуры.
The author considers the stages of legal regulation and the formation of digitalization processes in the field of culture as a state policy. The main normative legal acts regulating the work of cultural institutions on digitalization of various processes are analyzed. The main problems accompanying the implementation of state policy in this area are identified. The data of the survey conducted by the author among employees of cultural institutions and revealing their attitude to the problems arising in the process of digitalization are presented. Various research approaches to the study of public policy in the aspect of digitalization in the field of culture are presented.
Decreasing pH, COD and TSS of Domestic Liquid Waste Using Photocatalysis TiO2 (Titanium Dioxide)
Authors: Marhadi  , Adriansyah Endi , Herawati Peppy , Suzana Asih , Pratama Aulia Intan 
Published: September 2023

Domestic waste comes from households that must be treated. Based on the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.68/Minister Environment and Forestry-Secretary General/2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards, the government has set a maximum limit for waste water that can be disposed of to the environment or receiving water bodies. includes pH, TSS and COD parameters. This is useful for overcoming the problem of environmental pollution caused by wastewater. Waste water that is not managed properly will have an impact on human health. environmental pollution is harmful to humans. Domestic sewage treatment using a titanium dioxide photocatalyst shows the results of testing the pH value on domestic waste as shown below, showing that overall the concentration of parameters has increased the pH value decrease 90% from acidic to normal with the best pH value with a value of 6.57 at a contact time of 210 minutes of mass catalyst 2.5 grams. Parameter concentration decreased TSS value from initial value of 157 mg/L to normal with the best TSS value of 94 mg/L at contact time of 210 minutes with catalyst mass of 2.5 grams. COD value at contact time of 210 minutes with a mass of 2.5 grams of catalyst with a value of 2861 mg/L. COD value affects the time and mass of the catalyst (1). a decrease of 40.1% where the TSS value meets the quality standard, and the COD value has decreased by 31%. Addition of further processing to get a better COD.
Nhận xét kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh sau thở máy bằng liệu pháp oxy lưu lượng cao qua mở khí quản tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức năm 2023
Authors: Tống Văn Lãm , Nguyễn Lan Anh 
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm nhận xét sự thay đổi các chỉ số lâm sàng, chỉ số ROX, tỷ lệ thở máy trên người bệnh sử dụng HFTO.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 50 người bệnh từ tháng 5 đến8/2023 tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức, đánh giá tại 4 thời điểm: T0, T1, T2, T3.
Kết quả: Nhóm HFTO có nhịp thở thấp hơn, bão hoà oxy và chỉ số ROX cao hơn (p < 0,05). Không có sự khác biệt về huyết áp và nhịp tim. Tỷ lệ thở máy ở nhóm HFTO là 4% và nhóm sử dụng oxy lưu lượng thấplà 20% (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Người bệnh sử dụng HFTO có nhịp thở thấp hơn, bão hoà oxy và chỉ số ROX cao hơn. Huyết áp và nhịp tim ít thay đổi. HFTO giúp giảm tỷ lệ thở máy.
A JUSTICIABILIDADE DO DIREITO SOCIAL À EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Viella Milene Cristina da Costa , Silva Juvêncio Borges 
Published: September 2023

Esse artigo buscou artigo uma discussão e reflexão acerca da justiciabilidade do direito à educação, considerando tratar-se de direito fundamental social que demanda uma atuação positiva do Estado na elaboração e execução de políticas públicas voltadas à efetivação da educação e o desenvolvimento da personalidade humana e do avanço econômico e social do país. Neste sentido, buscamos demarcar a possibilidade e o dever de intervenção do Poder Judiciário sobre políticas públicas voltadas aos direitos fundamentais, com base nos aportes teóricos de Barcellos (2008) e a crítica à teoria da constituição apresentada pela autora. Consideramos com este estudo, a partir dos apontamentos de Bucci (2006), Duarte (2007) e Taporosky (2017), que o cenário de progressivo desmantelamento de políticas públicas educacionais e dos propósitos sociais e igualitários insculpidos na Constituição Federal de 1988 mostra que o Poder Público não pode se omitir no cumprimento dos direitos sociais, ainda que sob o argumento de que se tratam de normas programáticas ou em razão da escassez de recursos para o atendimento das demandas sociais. Tendo em vista que em um país desigual como o Brasil, fundado sobre estruturas de poder como o racismo, sexismo e sobre a miserabilidade de parte da população, as discussões sobre o controle jurídico e jurisdicional de políticas públicas não podem ser polarizadas em torno de possibilidade versus impossibilidade.
Test anxiety and academic performance: A correlational study among nursing college students
Authors: Benjamin Lizy Sonia , Mohammed Kawther Eltayeb Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

Background: Test anxiety is defined as an individual’s response to stimuli associated with their experiences in testing or evaluative situations.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between test anxiety and the academic performance of nursing college students.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive correlational study, selecting a sample of 98 nursing students through convenient sampling at a selected nursing college in Kerala, India. Data were collected using various tools, including a background variable proforma, a proforma for evaluating the academic achievement of nursing students, and the Westside Test Anxiety Scale.
Results: Our findings revealed a statistically significant negative correlation (r=-0.4) between test anxiety and academic performance (p<0.05). This suggests that reducing test anxiety can lead to an improvement in academic performance.
Conclusions: There is a need to plan psychological interventions aimed at reducing test anxiety and enhancing the academic performance of students. These interventions should be integrated at the policy level of academic performance management.
Aetiology of encephalitis and meningitis in children aged 1-59 months admitted to the Children's Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Imamba A. , Kalima P. , Kwenda G. , Chipeta J. , Nakazwe Ruth , Templeton K. , Mpabalwani E.M. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Meningitis and encephalitis are important causes of admissions and mortality in Zambia. Apart from bacterial causes, no data is available on viral agents that cause disease at the Children's Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia. We conducted a prospective descriptive study to determine the viral and bacterial causes of encephalitis and meningitis in children aged 1-59 months.
Methods: From November 2016 to February 2018, we collected cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples and clinical details from children admitted to the inpatient wards with encephalitis and meningitis. Macroscopic examination, microscopy, bacterialculture and real-time (Multiplex) PCR were performed on the CSF samples.
Results: A total of 106 patients were enrolled. The median age was 10 months and 81 (76.4%) had meningitis while 25 (23.6%) had encephalitis. One (0.9%) participant had Haemophilus influenzae detected by both culture and PCR. Two (1.9%) had Neisseria meningitidis while 5 (4.7%) had Streptococcus pneumoniae detected only by PCR. Viruses were detected in 26.4% (28/106) and 64% had meningitis. The viral agents detected were: EBV (10%); Parvovirus B19, Human herpes virus type 6, Human herpes virus type 7 and CMV at 2.8% each. A raised CSF WBC was associated with the case definition (P=0.01) of meningitis. Patients with meningitis were more likely to be alive at discharge than those with encephalitis (OR = 3.6, CI = 1.96 – 6.68, P-value <0.001).
Conclusions: Viral infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are the commonest causes of both encephalitis and meningitis at the Children's Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Modelos didácticos para física I y II
Authors: Ortíz Sánchez Édgar Eulogio 
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo busca socializar los proyectos de aula realizados en el desarrollo de las asignaturas de física I y II en el programa de Electromecánica de la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central. En el desarrollo de los dos proyectos de construcción de modelos, uno para móviles mecánicos, neumáticos e hidrostáticos y otro de modelos para lanzamiento de objetos, se evidencia la participación activa de los estudiantes en la formulación de hipótesis, discusión de resultados, redacción de informes y solución a problemas cotidianos con modelos didácticos aplicados a la realidad inmediata, de tal manera que se genera conocimiento a través de la experimentación.
EXTENSIVELY DRUG-RESISTANT ENTERIC FEVER IN CHILDREN: SURGING THREATS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Bibi Saima , Gilani Syed Yasir Hussain , Siddiqui Tahir Saeed , Syed Fibhaa , Arif Mohammad Ali , Haider Nighat 
Published: September 2023

Background: Enteric fever is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella enterica including Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi A and is associated with potentially serious outcomes, especially in developing countries. The study was conducted with the aim to present the clinical features, laboratory characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility in patients with culture-proven extensively drug-resistant (XDR) enteric fever and to explore drug combinations as a possible solution for the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Paediatric unit of Ayub teaching hospital. Patients admitted with culture-proven XDR enteric fever were included. Patient characteristics were documented on a predesigned proforma. Response to antimicrobial agents including ceftriaxone and levofloxacin, azithromycin and meropenem and meropenem alone was assessed. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: A total of 53 patients participated in this study. The majority of patients 36 (67.9%) were male and above 5 years of age(n=38,71.7%). The mean age of the participants was 7.08±3.02 years. The major presenting features included fever, anorexia and pain abdomen in 53 (100%), 51 (96.2%) and 41 (77.4%) respectively. The mean duration of symptoms prior to hospitalization was 8.92±3.361 days. Of the total patients, 32(60.4%) responded to the initial therapy with ceftriaxone and levofloxacin, 11(20.8%) patients responded to meropenem alone and 10 (18.9%) patients responded to meropenem and azithromycin in combination. There was no statistically significant difference in mean duration to show response in patients receiving either of the treatments (p=0.484). Conclusion: Paediatric patients with XDR enteric fever mainly presented with fever, anorexia and pain abdomen and showed good response to therapy with the combination of ceftriaxone and levofloxacin inspite of the apparent resistance on blood culture and sensitivity
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE OF AN IDEAL MEDICAL TEACHER - EXPECTATIONS AND REALITY
Authors: Parveen Zahida 
Published: September 2023

Background: Medical teacher plays an important role in the education of medical students. Medical students always portray their teacher as an ideal. The objective of the study was to find the gap between the best qualities that an ideal medical teacher should have and the best qualities that a medical teacher actually has. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted at Ayub Medical College Abbottabad from April 2021 to Dec 2021. Consented students of 4th year and Final year MBBS were the participants. Data regarding the qualities of the best medical teacher was collected on Likert scaled validated survey questionnaire. Two closed-ended questionnaires were used. Items were the same in both questionnaires. One questionnaire (Questionnaire A) was regarding expectations of students and what qualities they expected in their ideal medical teacher. The second questionnaire (questionnaire B) was about the qualities that a medical teacher actually had been exhibiting that students had experienced. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Results: A total of 210 students participated in this study, 126 students were from 4th year and 84 were from the final year of MBBS. Ninety-one and a half percent of students thought that an ideal medical teacher should be competent in his/her subject but in reality, 48% of students reported that their teachers are competent. Ninety-four percent of students rated that an ideal medical teacher should have excellent communication skills but in reality, only 33% reported that their teachers are having good communication skills. Eighty-three (83%) students expect their teachers should be students friendly but in reality, only 22% of teachers are students caring. Eighty-nine percent of students expect that an ideal medical teacher shall demonstrate clinical skills to students but in reality, only 36% experienced demonstration from their teachers. Conclusion: There is a big gap between the expected qualities of a medical teacher and the qualities that a teacher is having in reality from students’ perspectives. Teachers should be trained to bridge this gap,