bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Administering Propolis CMCE Extract on FSH, LH, and Testosterone Levels in MSG-Induced Male Wistar Rat
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman , Zulaikhah Siti Thomas 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) increase free radicals and effecting on male reproductive hormone balance. CMCE propolis extract can be used as supplement to protect cells from free radical.Objective : To prove the effect of CMCE propolis extract to increase FSH, LH and Testosterone levels in male Wistar rats induced by MSG.Methods : This research was an experimental with post test only control group design used 18 male Wistar rats and divided into 3 groups. Each group on Control (K), P1 and P2 were induced by MSG of 140mg, then on P1 added 8,3mg CMCE propolis extract and P2 10,8mg for 21 days. Then on 22th day of blood was taken through the orbitalis sinus and serum was used for the analysis FSH, LH and Testosteron levels with ELISA method.Results : ANOVA analysis test showed significant differences each group p=0,000(p˂0,05). Post hoc LSD test showed FSH, LH and Testosterone levels in the 8,3mg dose CMCE propolis extract and 10,8mg were significant different compared with control group p=0,000(p˂0,05). CMCE propolis extract 10,8mg dose had the significantly highest effect of FSH, LH and Testosterone levels than CMCE propolis extract 8,3 mg.Conclusion : CMCE propolis extract 10,8mg/day for 21 days is proven to increase FSH, LH and testosterone levels in male Wistar rats induced by MSG.
Death in Patients with Regular Hemodialysis Due to CKD in RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun Not Correlated to Various Risk Factors
Authors: Lumaksono Tulus , Rachmawati Anisa , Marfianti Erlina 
Published: April 2023

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) indicated by the inability of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis of the body.1 This causes the patient to undergo renal replacement therapy for life. Patients undergoing regular hemodialysis have a higher risk of death in the last 2 decades. The survival of hemodialysis patients is different because it is influenced by several factors, including age, sex, duration of hemodialysis, duration of hemodialysis and accompanying comorbid patients.Objective: To identify risk factors that affect mortality in patients with CKD undergoing regular hemodialysis.Method: This research is an observational research with case-control design. Research done in dr.Soedono Madiun Hospital in December 2016 with a sample size of 41 cases and 41 control. Data retrieved through the medical records of patients with CKD who undergo regular HD from January to November 2016. Data analysis was performed including analysis of univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square test with 95% CI, 5% significance level (α = 0.05) and analysis multivariste using logistic regression.Results: There was no significant relationship between age (p = 0.23; OR = 1.78; 95% CI 0.68 to 4.64), gender (p = 0.623; OR = 1.24; 95% CI 0, 49 to 3.18), long live HD (p = 0.12; OR = 0.50; 95% CI 0.20 to 1.20), duration of HD (p = 0.81, OR = 0.89; 95% CI 0.34 to 2.28), hypertension (p = 0.21; OR = 0.44; 95% CI 0.12 to 1.61), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.17; OR = 1 , 83, 95% CI 0.75 to 4.47), hemoglobin level (p = 0.26; OR = 1.66; 95% CI 0.68 to 4.05) and intradialitik complications (p = 0.81 , OR = 1.11; 95% CI 0.44 to 2.80) with mortality in patients with CKD.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between age, gender, length undergoing hemodialysis, duration of HD, hypertension, diabetes, hemoglobin, and complications intradialitik in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in dr.Soedono Madiun Hospitals.
Strangulated Femoral Hernia With Perforated Jejunal Pseudodiverticula : a Case Report
Authors: Ekasaputra Vito 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Sixty percent of femoral hernias are characterized by incarceration and strangulation. Jejunal pseudo diverticulum are rare and usually asymptomatic. It may cause chronic obstruction of small bowel and can lead to an acute perforation.Case presentation: An 85 – year – old woman presenting with 1 week history of generalized abdominal pain, with episodes of vomiting, fever, and history of 6 months of reponible femoral hernia and 2 weeks strangulated of femoral hernia. An abdominal X-ray displayed multiple dilated loops of the small bowel, coil spring sign and intra peritoneal free air. This patient underwent a laparotomy and hernioraphy, which identified single perforated jejunal pseudo diverticulum 50 cm from ligamentum of treitz orally from strangulated of ileal on femoral hernia site, and associated fecal contamination. The management for this case was perforation repaired with diverticulectomy, simple closure, and extensive washout of intraperitoneal cavity. The non tension femoral hernia repair was performed with monofilament, macroporous MESH.Conclusion: chronic intestinal obstruction caused by femoral hernia in the elderly can lead a performed of intestinal pseudo diverticulum and lead to significant morbidity and mortality. This could be suspected in those presenting with cramping abdominal pain and altered bowel habits.Keywords: hernia, femoral, strangulated, pseudo diverticulum, perforated, management
O tabu da morte e a prevenção do suicídio nas universidades federais
Authors: Pimentel Rangel Kock Graciella 
Published: April 2023

A Organização Mundial de Saúde propôs um plano de Ação para Saúde Mental com meta de redução em 10% da taxa global de suicídio. O Brasil tornou-se signatário desse planejamento e implementou uma Agenda de Ações Estratégicas para a Vigilância e Prevenção do Suicídio e Promoção de Saúde, para o quadriênio 2017-2020. Nessa proposta, o segmento da educação foi inserido como ator e agente de intervenção, dado que o número de extermínio da vida atinge também crianças, jovens adolescentes e universitários. Diante disso, este artigo analisa como 15 universidades federais das regiões Sudeste e Sul do Brasil atuam[1] na prevenção do suicídio dos membros da comunidade acadêmica e apresenta sugestões para a implementação de um Programa de Prevenção do Suicídio para a Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes).
Palavras-chaves: universidade; suicídio; prevenção.
Sliding Mode Vibration Suppression Control Design for a Smart Beam
Authors: Hamzah Mohsin N. , Al-Samarraie Shibly Ahmed , Abdulsahib Imad Abdulhussein 
Published: April 2023

Active vibration control is the main problem in different structure. Smart material like piezoelectric make a structure smart, adaptive and self-controlling so, they are effective in active vibration control. In this paper piezoelectric elements are used as sensors and actuators in flexible structures for sensing and actuating purposes, and to control the vibration of a cantilever beam by using sliding mode control. The sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed to attenuate the vibration induced by initial tip displacement which is equal to 15 mm. It is designed based on the balance realization reduction method where three states are selected for the reduced model from the 24th states that describe the cantilever beam according to the FEM. These states are most controllable and observable. The stability and control performance for the proposed SMC are proved using candidate Lyapunov function and the equivalent control concept. The control spillover, which is the sources of instability, is completely avoided as ensured within the control performance proof.
Numerical simulations are preformed to test the vibration attenuation ability of the proposed SMC. For 15 mm initial tip displacement, the piezoelectric actuator was found able to reduce the tip displacement to about (0.2) mm within (2.5 s), while it is equal to (3.5) mm with the open loop case. Moreover, the induced chattering in system response, due to the discontinuous control action, is removed by approximating the signum function by a continuous arctan function. As a result a smoother response are obtained with the same control performance as can be shown in the sliding variable, the control input voltage and the tip displacement plots.
MOTIVASI ATLET AEROBIC GYMNASTIC PROVINSI RIAU DALAM MENGIKUTI LATIHAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Effendi Annisa , Wijayanti Ni Putu Nita , Vai Aref , Ittaqwa  
Published: April 2023

Latihan merupakan proses dengan adanya interaksi antara pelatih dengan atlet. Pada saat latihan ada faktor psikologis yang juga perlu dirangsang dilatih dan dikembangkan, salah satu faktor tersebut yaitu motivasi. Permasalahan yang terjadi dimasa pandemik covid-19 ini, atlet harus melakukan latihan secara mandiri, ini artinya tidak ada intereaksi antara pelatih dan atlet. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi atlet aerobik gymnastic Provinsi Riau dalam mengikuti latihan selama masa pandemik covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrument dalam penelitian berupa angket dengan validitas 0,950 dan realibitas nilai cronbach’s alpha> 0,6. Sampel penelitian adalah atlet aerobik gymnastic Provinsi Riau berjumlah 6 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistic. Hasil analisis data pada pembahasan diketahui bahwa tingkat motivasi atlet dalam mengikuti latihan selama masa pandemik covid-19 termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 77,36% dari total keseluruan sub variabel individu.
Kajian Selektivitas Gillnet pada Penangkapan Ikan Biang (Ilisha elongata ) di Desa Alai Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Ginting Feliz Nafidad , Brown Arthur , Nofrizal Nofrizal 
Published: April 2023

Konsumsi ikan setiap tahun akan meningkat di iringi semakin padatnya jumlah manusia. Kebutuhan akan ikan sangat tinggi karna ikan mengadung banyak protein yang baik untuk tubuh manusia, hal ini menjadi faktor sehingga minat untuk konsumsi ikan sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat selektivitas jaring biang, menganalisis tingkat selektivitas gillnet, serta mengetahui hubungan antara ukuran morfometrik tubuh ikan dengan cara tertangkapnya ikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari s/d Februari 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode experimental fishing. Adapun hasil yang didapat yaitu gillnet alat tangkap selektif terhadap ikan biang. Pada mesh size 3 inci semakin tinggi ukuran hasil tangkapan (di atas 20 cm) semakin rendah rasio penangkapan sedangkan pada mesh size 4 inci semakin tinggi ukuran hasil tangkapan (di atas 20 cm) semakin tinggi rasio penangkapan. Kategori hubungan terkuat yaitu hubungan body girth dan cara tertangkap gilled, dari hasil regresi fork length dan cara tertangkap, kategori hubungan terkuat yaitu fork length dengan snagged dan pada hubungan antara body girth dan cara tertangkap sangat rendah dan juga hubungan antara fork length dan cara tertangkap sangat rendah dan hampir tidak memiliki hubungan
Managing Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction; A Short Review of Latest Evidences
Authors: Mahaseth A. , Karki P. 
Published: April 2023

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a clinical dilemma and various clinical trials so far have failed to give a concrete evidence of reducing mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in this condition. A detailed analysis of the existing evidences and a future plan for a concrete trial design with long duration of follow up is needed to address the dilemma of Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
The objective of this short review was to review the latest and major randomized controlled trials and study the primary outcomes. The public database of PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane were extensively searched for all randomized controlled trials using keywords of Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, major adverse cardiac events, Hospitalizations; and studies were included in the review if data were reported for patients with ejection fraction > 40%, did not include congenital heart disease, and demonstrated evidence of diastolic failure on echocardiogram (ECHO), and evaluated hospitalizations, major adverse cardiac events and cardiovascular mortality.
Despite the major trials reporting improved primary composite endpoints with newer drugs the results have to be interpreted cautiously since the primary outcome were mostly driven by heart failure hospitalizations and not mortality reduction.
Analisis Pemakaian Energi Listrik di Kantin Kampus 2 Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Kusnadi Heri , Nurfadilah Hafidz , Mardiansyah  , Romdhoni  
Published: April 2023

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk kehidupan serta dibutuhkan dalam berbagai kegiatan. Seiring perkembangan zaman kebutuhan listrik akan meningkat dengan adanya peningkatan dan perkembangan baik dari jumlah penduduk, jumlah investasi, perkembangan teknologi termasuk didalamnya perkembangan dunia pendidikan untuk semua jenjang pendidikan. Universitas Pamulang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki kantin dengan konsumsi energi listrik cukup besar dengan total daya terpasang 24.700 VA (24,7 kVA) yang terbagi dalam 19 kios aktif dan 3 kios tidak aktif, dimana masing-masing kios memiliki daya 1.300 VA. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kapasitas, kebutuhan, dan biaya energi listrik di kantin belakang Kampus 2 UNPAM. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan perbandingan rekening listrik dengan hasil analisis dari perhitungan beban, perhitungan energi dan perhitungan kapasitas daya terpakai. Hasilnya dapat dilihat hasil dari rekening listrik lebih besar dari pada hasil analisis, hal tersebut terjadi karena hasil analisis yang dihitung ideal sehingga tidak mengetahui pemakaian yang tidak terkontrol serta faktor dari jam nyala yang berlebihan sehingga menyebabkan pemakaian energi pada peralatan listrik menjadi besar dan adanya tambahan biaya beban dari pihak PLN persero.
Cognitive Correlates of a Large Time Differential between Timed Up and Go and Gait Speed during Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Kim Hyun , Jaywant Abishek , Toglia Joan , Meyer Amy , Campo Marc , O’Dell Michael W. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Cognitive impairment is highly prevalent after stroke but can be difficult to identify acutely. We aimed to study if a large difference between two common, routine physical therapy assessments (Timed Up and Go [TUG] test and 10-Meter Walk Test [10MWT]) could identify patients with subtle cognitive difficulties post-stroke. Method: An observational study was conducted in 141 individuals admitted to acute inpatient rehabilitation after stroke. We computed the percent difference between TUG and 10MWT performance. Cognitive outcome measures were the Trail Making Test A and B (TMT-A and -B) and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM)-Cognition subscale. Linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate if the difference between TUG and 10MWT was associated with cognitive functioning. Results: After adjusting for covariates, there was no significant linear association between TUG-10MWT discrepancy and cognition; however, stroke patients with the largest difference between TUG and 10MWT (highest quartile of scores) exhibited significantly worse attention on the TMT-A (adjusted odds ratio = 2.46, p = 0.04). Conclusions: A large difference between TUG and 10MWT may reflect deficits in complex sustained attention in individuals with stroke. Physical therapy staff may use this difference score to identify patients with potential cognitive deficits and refer them for comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation.
Analisis Potensi Sampah Laut Menjadi Briket Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Masyarakat Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Safitri Vira 
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini merupakan artikel review dimana dalam artikel dibahas mengenai berbagai jenis sampah laut, kemudian pemilihan sampah yang bisa diolah menjadi briket sebagai sumber energi alternatif masyarakat daerah pesisir. Hal ini dikarenakan jarang ditemukan mengenai pengelolaan sampah menjadi sumber energi yang baik, sehingga dengan adanya artikel ini semoga dapat menjadi rujukan atau ide yang kemudian dapat direalisasikan.
Perineurioma of the sciatic nerve with reticular, microcystic, and pseudolipoblastic features: illustrative case
Authors: Lenartowicz Karina A. , Amrami Kimberly K. , Torres-Mora Jorge , Spinner Robert J. 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
Perineuriomas are peripheral nerve sheath tumors that are composed of benign, localized proliferations of perineural cells and further subclassified as intraneural or extraneural (soft tissue) based on their relationship to the histological boundaries of the nerve. Multiple histological variants have been described, and herein the authors present the first known case of a pseudolipoblastic perineurioma affecting the nerve.

OBSERVATIONS
A 52-year-old woman presented with a 5-year history of progressive, severe left buttock pain radiating down to the top of her foot and ankle, without any associated weakness, with a large mass in her sciatic nerve noted on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). She underwent resection, which demonstrated a pseudolipoblastic perineurioma of the sciatic nerve, an unusual histological subtype composed of perineurial cells with an abundant clear intracytoplasmic background. Postoperatively, her pain resolved, and follow-up MRI showed no tumor persistence or recurrence.

LESSONS
On imaging, this lesion had a benign appearance, with areas suggestive of subacute hemorrhage, and was associated with a nerve. Although the distinctive morphological features of this lesion may suggest liposarcoma, careful morphological evaluation and appropriate immunohistochemical studies allow its correct classification.
Factores de riesgos asociados a la adherencia al tratamiento médico oncológico en pediatría
Authors: Prieto B. Cecilia , Ibarra B. Gloria , Guzmán V. Pablo , Werth C. Alejandra , Espinoza O. Romina , Sepúlveda C. Roberto 
Published: April 2023

En Chile anualmente se diagnostican entre 450 y 500 casos de cáncer en niñas, niños y adolescentes (NNA). El tratamiento está cubierto por el estado, pero existen elementos no financieros que podrían condicionar la adherencia al tratamiento. Objetivo: explorar factores de riesgos familiares, socioeconómicos, habitacionales y redes de apoyo, que afectarían la adherencia al tratamiento médico de NNA diagnosticados con cáncer. Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo en hospitales de oncología pediátrica de un programa nacional de cáncer. Se registraron los datos socioeconómicos de NNA diagnosticados con cáncer en cuatro dimensiones: i) Individual/familiar/salud; ii) Laboral/educacional/socioeconómica; iii) Habitacional/entorno; iv) Participación/redes de apoyo, a través de la aplicación de una “Ficha atención social” a 104 cuidadores de NNA, entre agosto 2019 y marzo 2020. Resultados: El 99% de los NNA estaba adscrito al sistema público de salud; un 69% pertenecía a los tramos más bajos. Los cuidados de los NNA recayeron principalmente en la madre (91%). Un 79% reportó vivir en casa; de ellos un 48% tenía vivienda propia pagada o pagándose. La calidad de la vivienda fue descrita como buena (70%) con bajo nivel de hacinamiento. Un 56% de los hogares tuvo acceso a Wifi mientras que un 27% reportó sin acceso. La principal red de apoyo declarada fue la familia (84%). Conclusiones: Se evaluaron los factores de riesgos familiares, socioeconómicos, habitacionales y redes de apoyo de NNA diagnosticados con cáncer, destacando los aspectos socioeconómicos y de género que marcan inequidades sociales que afectan a estas familias. Se obtuvieron resultados descriptivos de línea base, por lo que se sugiere volver a observar su evolución y así medir su impacto en la adherencia al tratamiento.
Validación de una Escala de Esperanza Disposicional para población infantil y juvenil chilena
Authors: Escobar-Cayo Nicole I. , Guzmán-González Mónica 
Published: April 2023

La esperanza, según la teoría de Snyder, es definida como un atributo disposicional que consta de dos dimensiones, agencia y vía. Este constructo ha sido ampliamente estudiado por su asociación con calidad y satisfacción con la vida. En el contexto chileno no se cuenta con una medida válida y adaptada a población infantojuvenil. Objetivo: Evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Esperanza Disposicional para su uso en niños(as) y adolescentes (NNA) chilenos. Sujetos y Metodo: El estudio se realizó en 331 NNA, edades de 10 a 20 años, provenientes de distintos centros educativos del país. La confiabilidad se verificó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Se comparó el modelo de un factor con el de dos factores mediante el método de estimación de máxima probabilidad (MLR), y la validez se analizó en relación con otras variables, específicamente con síntomas depresivos. Resultados: La escala mostró un coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,89, ajustando adecuadamente al modelo de dos factores, conservando la estructura original propuesto por Snyder y otros. Está relacionada negativamente con la presencia de sintomatología depresiva. Conclusiones: La escala de Esperanza para NNA es una medida que posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para su uso en población chilena infanto-juvenil.
Prácticas y preferencias alimentarias y de actividad física en niños y niñas: Una aproximación desde los Parlamentos Escolares en establecimientos educacionales
Authors: Pizarro Tito , Jara Macarena , Margarit Daisy , Palacios José Luis , Pinheiro Anna Christina , Páez Katherine , Suárez-Reyes Mónica , Silva Daniela , Arias Álvaro , Rivas Marcela , Astudillo Maria , González Daniela 
Published: April 2023

En Chile la malnutrición por exceso continúa en aumento, afectando especialmente a la población infantil. Solucionar esta problemática de salud pública requiere desarrollar estrategias de promoción y prevención que consideren las propuestas de las comunidades, especialmente la de los propios niños y niñas. Objetivo: Conocer las opiniones y sugerencias de niños y niñas de tercero y cuarto básico de escuelas de la zona sur de Santiago de Chile, respecto de sus prácticas alimentarias y de actividad física, en el marco del proyecto FONDEF IT 1810016. Sujetos y Método: Se desarrollaron siete parlamentos escolares en siete escuelas mediante una metodología cualitativa participativa, recogiendo las opiniones de 176 niños y niñas acerca de sus hábitos y preferencias tanto de alimentos como de actividad física. Resultados: Los alimentos más consumidos y preferidos son aquellos fáciles de preparar y de alta disponibilidad, como pan, tallarines y leche. Los alimentos que requieren preparación, como pescado, legumbres, frutas, verduras y preparaciones caseras, son menos consumidos y tienen menos preferencia. En las actividades físicas recreativas destacan los videojuegos y el fútbol. Los estudiantes proponen aumentar las horas de educación física, los recreos y mejorar la disponibilidad y acceso a alimentos saludables en los entornos escolares como estrategia de solución al problema de la malnutrición por exceso. Conclusiones: Los Parlamentos Escolares como estrategia participativa aportan en la generación conjunta de conocimiento. La necesidad de incluir a las comunidades como partes interesadas en las iniciativas de salud, reconoce a través de su participación, a los niños y las niñas como actores sujetos de derechos.