bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Self-Expandable Metallic Stents in the Treatment of Malignant Strictures in all Segments of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Çağatay A. K. , Sayar Süleyman , Kılıç Ebru Tarıkçı , Kahraman Resul , Öztürk Oğuzhan , Özdil Kamil 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
Management of malignant gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction presents a significant challenge. Most patients are in a profoundly decompensated state due to underlying malignancy and are not ideal candidates for invasive surgical procedures. Self-expandable metallic stents (SEMSs) are used to provide permanent or temporary patency in all endoscopically accessible stenosis of the GI tract. In this study, it is aimed to analyse the characteristics and the efficacy of patients with malignant stenosis treated with SEMS, in all segments of the GI tract.

Material and Methods:
The sample consisted of 60 patients who underwent SEMS replacement, between 10 March 2014 and 16 December 2020, to treat malignant-related strictures in the GI tract at the Gastroenterology Department of the Health Sciences University Umraniye Training and Research Hospital. The data of the patients, hospital data processing database and electronic endoscopic database records were retrospectively scanned and recorded. The general characteristics of the patients and the treatment-related features were analysed.

Results:
The mean age of patients who were placed SEMS was 69.7 ± 13.7 years. Uncovered (15%, n: 9), fully covered (13.3%, n: 8), or partially covered (71.6%, n: 43) SEMS were successfully placed in all patients. Clinical success in patients with SEMS was 85.7% in the esophagus, 100% in the small intestine and 90.9% in the stomach and colon. About 11.4% migration, 14.2% pain, 11.4% overgrowth and 5.7% ingrowth were detected in patients who had SEMS placed in the oesophagus. Pain was detected in 9.1% and ingrowth in 18.2% of patients who had SEMS placed in the stomach. Pain was detected in 18.2% of the patients who had SEMS placed in the colon and migration was found in 9.1%.

Conclusion:
SEMS implant is a minimally invasive effective method in the palliative treatment of malignant strictures of the GI tract.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Wayang Karakter Muslim pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaran di MIN 3 Jombang
Authors: Yulia Nurul Mahruzah , Fithriyah Dewi Niswatul 
Published: January 2023

Pengenalan perilaku sesuai nilai-nilai Pancasila harus diupayakan sejak dini, yakni di tingkat Pendidikan Dasar. Agar sikap peduli, kerjasama, dan penghormatan antara sesama manusia dapat terintegrasi secara kuat di diri peserta didik. Di samping itu, pengenalan budaya lokal juga menjadi hal yang urgent, agar anak dapat lebih mencintai budayanya sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berjenis Research and Development, dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahapan utama. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini melibatkan berbagai ahli, yakni ahli media dan ahli pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya wawancara, observasi, angket, dan tes, yang disusun khusus sesuai teori-teori pengembangan media pembelajaran dan materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan kelas 1 MI. Hasil pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa uji validasi materi sebesar 90%, validasi desai sebesar 95%, dan Uji Coba Lapangan 94,4%. Rata-rata pretest dan posttest juga mengalami kenaikan dengan hasil pre-test sebesar 60,4 dan rata-rata post-test sebesar 85,6. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan dapat dikatakan valid dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
GƏNC FUTBOLÇULARIN TEXNİKİ USTALIQLARININ FORMALAŞDIRILMASINDA BİOMEXANİKİ GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİN DİNAMİKASININ VELOERQOMETRİK ÜSULLA TƏDQİQİ
Authors: K.S.Mammadova  , Sh.Ch. Jafarova  
Published: January 2023

Gənc futbolçuların texniki ustalıqlarının formalaşdırılmasında biomexaniki göstəricilərin dinamikasının veloerqometrik üsulla tədqiqi araşdırılmışdır. Futbol hərəkət və aktivlik baxımından mürəkkəb texniki oyun növüdür. 15-22 yaş qrupuna aid olan gənc futbolçuların texniki ustalıqlarının formalaşmasına təsir göstərən biomexaniki göstəricilərin yenidən ölçülməsi üçün İnBody və Veloerqometr cihazlarında xüsusi yüklənmələr nəzərdə tutulmaqla, ölçmələrin aparılması həyata keçirilmişdir. 15-22 yaş qrupuna aid olan gənc futbolçuların texniki ustalıqlarının formalaşmasına təsir göstərən biomexaniki göstəricilərin strukturunun təhlili göstərdi ki, gənc futbolçularda dözümlülük, cəldlik 15-18 yaş arası qruplarda artır, 18-22 yaş arası qruplarda cüzi artır və ya azalır. Başlanğıc hərəkətlərin təşkilinin mürəkkəbliyi onunla bağlıdır ki, bir hərəki koordinasiyadan digərinə keçərkən hərəkətlər bir-birinə əsaslanır. Ona görə də biomexaniki göstəricilərin dəyişməsi həssas dövrdə deyil, çoxillik davamlı məşqlərin nəticəsində mümkündür.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СТРЕССА НА ОРГАНИЗМ СПОРТСМЕНОВ
Authors: A.K. Hasanova  , N.T. Asadullayeva  , G.M. Behbudova  
Published: January 2023

Рекорды, к которым стремятся все спорт­смены, невозможны не только без дли­тельных всевозрастающих тренировочных нагрузок, но и без кратковременного макси­маль­ного напря­жения всех физических и эмоциональных резер­вов организма в период основного выступления. Последнее реализуется через состояние, кото­рое привычно обозна­чается как "стресс”. Механизм развития стресса уни­версален, не зави­­сит от причин, его вызывающих - будь то желание достичь цели любой ценой, трав­ма мозга или хирургическая агрессия. Так что, тренировки позво­ляют повышать не только физическую выносливость и мышечную си­лу, но и эмоциональную устойчивость. Именно поэтому, правильная подго­товка перед состя­за­нием позволяет нивелировать патологические послед­ствия стресса.
FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PERJALANAN BERWISATA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PERJALANAN WISATA PADA SMARTPHONE
Authors: Asbar Yuli , Siregar Widyana Verawaty , Hafizh Hafizh 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study examined the influence of Consumer Psychological Factors on Decisions to Travel to Aceh Province Using Smartphones. This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 120 respondents selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used was the multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS. The results showed that smartphone selfefficacy had a positive and significant effect on Decisions to Travel to Aceh Province Using Smartphones, cellular-specific innovations had a positive but insignificant effect on Decisions toTravel to Aceh Province Using Smartphones. Mobile information privacy did not affect and had a negative and insignificant effect on Decisions to Travel to Aceh Province Using Smartphones,and personal attachment to a smartphone had a positive and significant effect onDecisions to Travel to Aceh Province Using Smartphones. Simultaneously, selfefficacy,cellular-specific innovation, information privacy, and attachment to smartphones had a positive and significant impact on Decisions to Travel to Aceh Province Using Smartphones. Keywords: Decision Making, Self-Efficacy, Cellular-special Innovation,Information Privacy, Personal Attachment to Smartphones,Decisions to Travel to Aceh Province Using Smartphones.
Kedudukan UU Cipta Kerja Terhadap UU-PPLH dan Implikasinya
Authors: Helmi Helmi - 
Published: January 2023

Law of job creation (UU-CK) already change, remove, and shift the new norm of law of environmental protection (UU-PPLH) in today potentially to create a matter and second legal conflict for this law in the action and law enforcement in the future. Among the urgency of economic affair through the acceleration of investment will face off the urgency of the protection and environmental management. Both matters come as the focus on this article analysis here are these, first the legislation as a system and implication of job creation's law legality against UU-PPLH as environmental clustering in Indonesia. Second, the implication of the change of UU-PPLH due to UU-CK. Here is the conclusion, first the change of UU-PPLH's primary norm due to UU-CK will impact on another norm which the legality directly related on the protection and environmental management overall. Second, the implication identified from the content material, both law potentially to create a norm conflict on the action and law enforcement. Meanwhile, if this case related to the principle of legal conflict settlement, then no principle can be used either the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis, the principles of Lex superior derogat legi inferior, and the principles of lex posterior derogat legi priori. To encounter the norm conflict matter, the better one in reformating regulation in the way of Omnibus law method, despite it is limited on the system of clustering and organization, but also not repeal and state the illegality of the impacted regulation.
PROTOCOLOS CLÍNICOS PARA ATENÇÃO A IDOSOS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Da Conceição Hayla Nunes da , Rodriguez Bernal Hidalia Silvestre , Alves Cavalcante Milena France , Dos Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro , Figueiredo Maria do Livramento Fortes , Silva Grazielle Roberta Freitas Da 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: mapear os protocolos clínicos para atenção a idosos vítimas de violência. Métodos: revisão de escopo desenvolvida nas seguintes bases de dados/bibliotecas/buscadores: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PubMed; Web of Science e Portal de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. As buscas foram conduzidas por meio descritores constantes no MeSH e no DeCS, combinados com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Resultados: foram selecionados nove artigos. Verificou-se iniciativas pontuais de protocolos estaduais e municipais, bem como a necessidade de constante atualização dos profissionais de saúde para o manejo e abordagem dos casos de violência contra o idoso. Considerações finais: a escassa quantidade de protocolos para a atenção a pessoa idosa vítima de violência deixa claro a necessidade da condução de pesquisa metodológicas para a elaboração e validação de protocolo, destinados a especificidade de atuação de diferentes profissionais que possam atuar frente a violência, possibilitando assim o trabalho baseado em evidências.
Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Tetanus Toxoid­-Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW­-TT) Administered Concomitantly with Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Toddlers in the Russian Federation: a Phase III Randomized Study
Authors: Namazova­-Baranova L. S. , Perminova O. A. , Romanova T. A. , Romanenko V. V. , Galustyan A. N. , Gorodin V. N. , Osipova I. V. , Rodnikova V. Yu. , Kharit S. M. , Kovshirina Yu. V. , Anokhin V. А. , B’Chir S. , Neveu D. , Bonaparte M. , Áñez G. , Jordanov E. , Dhingra M. S. , Goldstein A. V. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) has high morbidity and mortality, with infants and young children among those at greatest risk.Materials & Methods. A phase III, open-­label, randomized study in toddlers aged 12–23 months evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of MenACYW­TT, a tetanus toxoid conjugated vaccine against meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, and Y, when coadministered with paediatric vaccines (measles, mumps and rubella [MMR]; varicella [V] in South Korea and Thailand; 6­in­1 combination vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type b [DTaP­IPVHepB­Hib] in Mexico and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [PCV13]) in the Russian Federation (NCT03205371). This manuscript reports the outcome of the part of the study conducted in the Russian Federation using PCV13 as the co­administered vaccine. Immunogenicity to each meningococcal serogroup was assessed by serum bactericidal antibody assay using human complement (hSBA) and, for a subset of subjects, baby rabbit complement (rSBA). Vaccine safety profiles were described up to 30 days postvaccination.Results. A total of 1,183 participants were enrolled in the study, out of which 400 were from the Russian Federation. The proportion with seroprotection (hSBA ≥1:8) to each meningococcal serogroup at Day 30 was comparable between the MenACYW­-TT and MenACYW-­TT + PCV13 groups (≥91% and ≥84%, respectively). The safety profiles of MenACYW­-TT and PCV13, when given alone or concomitantly, were generally comparable.Conclusion. Coadministration of MenACYW­-TT with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in toddlers had no clinically relevant effect on the immunogenicity and safety of any of the vaccines.
Preclinical Studies of the Specific Activity of the Live Culture Vaccine VACD6 against Smallpox and other Orthopoxvirus Infections
Authors: Shchelkunov S. N. , Yakubitskiy S. N. , Nesterov A. E. , Kolosova I. V. , Sergeev A. A. , Zaykovskaya А. V. , Kabanov A. S. , Nechaeva Е. A. , Bogryantseva M. P. , Usova S. V. , Kutserubova N. S. , Tregubchak T. V. , Gavrilova E. V. , Maksyutov R. A. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The epidemiological situation in the world is characterized by an increase in the incidence of orthopoxvirus infections in humans and animals. In this regard, it is necessary to develop new safe vaccines against these infections.Aim. Conducting preclinical studies on the specific activity of the live vaccine against smallpox and other orthopoxvirus infections VACΔ6 based on the vaccinia virus (VACV) with six deleted virulence genes are presented.Matherials and methods. The studies were performed in accordance with the requirements of the Guidelines for conducting preclinical studies of drugs (immunobiological preparations), the State Pharmacopoeia XIII and the European Pharmacopoeia 7.0.Results and discussion. The vaccine strain VACΔ6 VACV showed significantly reduced neurovirulence in the model of intracerebral administration to suckling mice, and reduced inflammatorynecrotic activity in the model of intradermal administration to rabbits compared to the classical first­generation smallpox live vaccine approved for use in Russia. Preclinical studies of three series of the finished dosage form of the VAC∆6 vaccine showed its authenticity, thermal stability, non­pyrogenicity and safety. Double intradermal vaccination of rabbits at a dose of 106 PFU/animal, a 100% protective effect was provided against the intranasal infection of rabbits with VACV strain HB­-92 at a dose of 1995 LD50 and a double intradermal vaccination of mice at a dose of 106 PFU/animal, full protection was provided against the intranasal infection of mice with ectromelia virus strain K1 at a dose of 56 LD50.Conclusion. Based on the conducted complex of studies, it can be concluded that the created vaccine of the fourth generation VACΔ6 is safer compared to the live smallpox vaccine of the first generation and is not inferior to it in immunogenic and protective properties.
FORECASTING THE RESULTS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN FRANCE BASED ON TWITTER DATA
Authors: RUDNYK TARAS , CHERTOV OLEG 
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the study to collect, store and analyze data from Twitter to forecast French presidential election results, compared to sociological polls. The first and probably the most important step of the research is to collect, store and clean data, the whole result depends on the amount and quality of data. In the next step of research, datasets are analyzed. Lastly, complete report and visualizations are provided. In the study, we propose modern technics, mathematical algorithms, and machine learning approaches to analyze big amounts of data from the Twitter social network in order to forecast the 2022 French presidential election results. The determined outcome is compared with sociological polls and the real results of elections.
In the conducted research modern types of media are compared to select the best one for election prediction. Selected Twitter social network as the one with the most appropriate data and availability to download big amounts of useful information. The approach based on the usage of Python programming language, Selenium browser emulation and MongoDB database was used to collect, store and clean data about the main French election candidates – Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen. The research was made from August 2021 until the election itself in April 2022. The determined outcome is compared with sociological polls and the results of elections and showed that analysis of social network data could be a good alternative to traditional sociological polls as it shows the same trends month by month and well predicted the win of Emmanuel Macron in elections. Moreover, the proposed approach has its benefits compared to sociological polls such as always being fresh, and close to real-time information, the price of research is much lower and could be reused for the next parliamentary or presidential elections with a small modification.
The research could be extended and adapted for other countries. Currently, the proposed algorithms and mathematical models showed good results in the French and Ukraine elections. It works well with English, French, Ukrainian and Russian languages. This allows us to claim that it will also work fine with other Latin or Cyrillic alphabets but for Asian or Arabic languages more research would be needed. Twitter is a good choice for European and American countries. In the future, other social networks should be considered for the countries in which it is not so popular.
On strange images with application to lossy image compression
Authors: Bondzulic Boban , Bujakovic Dimitrije , Li Fangfang , Lukin Vladimir 
Published: January 2023

Single and three-channel images are widely used in numerous applications. Due to the increasing volume of such data, they must be compressed where lossy compression offers more opportunities. Usually, it is supposed that, for a given image, a larger compression ratio leads to worse quality of the compressed image according to all quality metrics. This is true for most practical cases. However, it has been found recently that images are called “strange” for which a rate-distortion curve like dependence of the peak signal-to-noise ratio on the quality factor or quantization step, behaves non-monotonously. This might cause problems in the lossy compression of images. Thus, the basic subject of this paper are the factors that determine this phenomenon. The main among them are artificial origin of an image, possible presence of large homogeneous regions, specific behavior of image histograms. The main goal of this paper is to consider and explain the peculiarities of the lossy compression of strange images. The tasks of this paper are to provide definitions of strange images and to check whether non-monotonicity of rate-distortion curves occurs for different coders and metrics. One more task is to put ideas and methodology forward of further studies intended to detect strange images before their compression. The main result is that non-monotonous behavior can be observed for the same image for several quality metrics and coders. This means that not the coder but image properties determine the probability of an image to being strange. Moreover, both grayscale and color images can be strange, and both the natural scene and artificial images can be strange. This depends more on image properties than on image origin and number of channels. In particular, the percentage of pixels that belong to large homogeneous regions and image entropy play an important role. As conclusions, we outline possible directions of future research that, in the first order, relate to the analysis of images in large databases to establish parameters that show that a given image can be considered as strange.
CERAI GUGAT KARENA HIPERSEKS PERSPEKTIF MAQA>S{ID AL-‘USRAH (Studi Putusan Nomor 0060/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Jbg Di Pengadilan Agama Jombang)
Authors: Algarnisah Muthiah , Chodir Fathul 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir dan batin yang dibangun oleh seorang pria dengan seorang wanita yang dijalin dalam ikatan suami istri dengan tujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang saki>nah mawaddah dan warah}mah sebagaimana yang telah tercantum dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rum : 21. Menjadikan hubungan diantara keduanya menjadi halal serta dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan batin. Dimana dalam hubungan seksual diantara keduanya harus disesuaikan sehingga salah satunya tidak merasa hanya dijadikan sebagai objek. Di Pengadilan Agama Jombang terdapat kasus cerai gugat yang disebabkan oleh suami yang memiliki gangguan hiperseks hingga menyebakan istri tidak sanggup lagi untuk melayani suami. Atas permasalahan tersebut yang merupakan sebuah permasalahan kontemporer maka agar dapat menyelesaikannya dengan menggunakan teori cabang dari maqa>s{id al-shari<‘ah yakni maqa>s{id al-‘usrah.
Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ini merupakan pasal 116 huruf (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan pasal 19 huruf (f) PP Nomor 9 tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan jo. Dikarenakan alasan perceraian yang telah dijelaskan pada pasal tersebut telah terpenuhi, namun hiperseksual merupakan sebab terjadinya percekcokan antara kedua belah pihak. Sementara menurut pandangan Maqa>s}id Al-‘Usrah tujuan pernikahan tidak dapat terrealisasikan maka pernikahan tersebut layak dikabulkan oleh hakim Pengadilan Agama Jombang agar jauh lebih maslahat dibandingkan meneruskan pernikahan tersebut.
Kontribusi Panjang Langkah Terhadap Kecepatan Maksimal Pada Pemain Profesional Sepakbola
Authors: Bhagascara Chrystna , Nidomuddin Muhammad , Pamungkas Hari , Yusuf Havid , Lufthansa Luthfie 
Published: January 2023

Olahraga sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang sangat digemari di seluruh dunia. Hampir setiap negara memiliki liga sepak bola yang kompetitif. Tujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi panjang langkah terhadap kecepatan maksimal pada pemain Persis Solo tahun 2022. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti ini merupakan data sekunder dimana data ini telah diambil oleh tim ahli fisik dan analis dari klub Persis Solo sendiri. Hasil uji statistik dari pengelolaan data yang diperoleh mean dan standar deviasi dari mean atau rata-rata dan standar deviasi diteliti maka untuk variabel panjang langkah dengan mean 3,147167 cm dan standar deviasi 0,329438. Sedangkan mean dan standar deviasi diteliti maka untuk kecepatan maksimal dengan mean 21,57778 km/ jam dan standar deviasi 2,578088. Dan uji Koefisien korelasi antara panjang langkah dan kecepatan maksimal di peroleh hipotesis alternatif (Ha) ada hubungan antara panjang langkah dengan kecepatan maksimal dapat diterima, jadi antara variable panjang langkah dengan kecepatan maksimal ada hubungan yang signifikan.