bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUILDING FROM PRINCIPLES: PRINCIPLE-BASED RESPONSIVE REGULATION IN BUILDING PERFORMANCE TARGETS
Authors: Graham Peter , Yogaratnam Jeswynn , Taheri Mehdi , Adidharma Kadek 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTA dynamic approach to mandatory building standards is a principle-based approach. This approach complements rule-based standards for buildings and takes into consideration the principles behind building regulatory reform such as sustainability, building life-cycle and their social and economic co-benefits. This paper highlights how a principle-based approach can potentially address the engagement mechanisms with building stakeholders in one performance scheme. Instead of setting a one-time high-performance building target, principle-based targets are consecutively set by Principle-based Responsive Regulation that encourages adaptation through public policy consultations, incentives and disincentives, as well as enforcement mechanisms, working in unison to lower building-sector carbon emissions. This can be encouraged and enforced through responsive pyramids, giving stakeholders of the sector flexibility in selecting adaptation strategies to meet building performance targets. The discussions in this paper are limited to examining the potential application of principle-based responsive regulation approaches to the building sector.
Duties, Responsibilities, and Challenges of Community Health Workers
Authors: Rattu Ramesh Kumar , Kumar Manoj , Sekhri Kavita , Chaudhary Ankit 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) worker is a significant frontline health worker that acts as a link between community and health services and helps delivering quality health services to vulnerable section of the society. The present study was conducted with an objective to explore the duties and responsibilities of the ASHA worker along with obstacles faced by them while discharging their duties.

Methods:
It was a cross-sectional study including 150 ASHA workers of a health block in Himachal Pradesh. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of six subsections dedicated to different dimensions related to ASHA workers.

Results:
Majority of ASHAs stated that their job had a positive effect on their social relationships, confidence as well as their physical and mental health. About two-thirds workers failed to fulfill targets due to many activities running simultaneously. About 43.3% felt mental stress during the job and 20.7% workers experienced harassment by hospital staff. About 40% stated that they had received unsatisfactory training. Toilet facility was available for only 59.3% workers and safe drinking water for 64.7% ASHAs. Only 4.7% of ASHAs were satisfied with their monthly income.

Conclusion:
While ASHAs are working with dedication in the field, still they are experiencing many problems associated with their personal life, community norms, terrain of the workplace, transportation, and organizational issues. The study recommends few amendments as ASHAs being an integral part of Indian health system must be given their due consideration so that the vision of universal health coverage and sustained development can be attained effectively.
MiRNA-23a-5p is the biomarkers for gouty arthritis and promotes inflammation in rats of gouty arthritis via MyD88/NF-κB pathway by induction TLR2
Authors: Li Fang , Yao Jian-Hua , Li Li , Nie Qian , Cao Jing-Jing , Ning Xiao-Ran 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to examine the efficacy of micro ribonucleic acid (miRNA)-23a-5p in gouty arthritis and to investigate its possible mechanism.
Materials and methods: Gouty arthritis in rat was established by intraarticular injection of 0.2 mL monosodium urate crystal (20 mg/mL) inside knee joint cavity. THP-1 cell was induced using lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for in vitro model.
Results: Serum miRNA-23a-5p expression levels were increased in rats of gouty arthritis. However, overexpression of miRNA-23a-5p promoted inflammation and induced myeloid differential protein-88 (MyD88)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway by induction toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2) in vitro. The inhibition of TLR2 attenuated the pro-inflammation effects of miRNA-23a-5p in inflammation in in vitro model of gouty arthritis.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that miRNA-23a-5p is a biomarker for gouty arthritis and promotes inflammation in rats of gouty arthritis via MyD88/NF-κB pathway by targeting TLR2.
Liver hanging maneuver is suitable in major hepatectomy for liver malignancies over 5 cm
Authors: Nanashima Atsushi , Hiyoshi Masahide , Imamura Naoya , Yano Koichi , Hamada Takeomi , Kitamura Eiji , Kawano Fumiya 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Hepatic transection through an anterior approach is required to successfully complete anatomical hepatectomy for large liver malignancies. The liver hanging maneuver (LHM) is an alternative procedure for transection on an adequate cut plane and may reduce intraoperative bleeding and transection times.
Material and Methods: We examined the medical records of 24 patients with large liver malignancies (>5 cm) who had undergone anatomical hepatic resection with LHM (n= 9) or without LHM (n= 15) between 2015 and 2020. Patient demographics, preoperative hepatic function, surgical records, and post-hepatectomy outcomes were retrospectively compared between the LHM and non-LHM groups.
Results: The prevalence of tumors >10 cm was significantly higher in the LHM group than in the non-LHM group (p< 0.05). Furthermore, LHM was significantly performed to right and extended right hepatectomies in the background normal liver (p< 0.05). Although transection times did not significantly differ between the two groups, the amount of intraoperative blood loss was slightly lower in the LHM group than in the non-LHM group (1.566 mL vs. 2.017 mL), and blood transfusion was not needed for patients in the LHM group. Post-hepatectomy liver failure and bile leakage were not observed in LHM. However, the length of hospitalization was slightly shorter in the LHM group than in the non-LHM group.
Conclusion: LHM is useful for transecting an adequately cut plane in hepatectomy for liver tumors over 5 cm-in-size located on the right side and achieves better outcomes.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Tinggi Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Indonesia
Authors: Rahula Hananuraga  , Eliza Ariesta  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan menggunakan analisis kebijakan. Studi ini mengkaji secara rinci analisis kebijakan pendidikan tinggi dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis kebijakan pendidikan tinggi pada pembelajaran jarak jauh di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pada beberapa proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh, seringkali terdapat batasan atau kendala yang dihadapi seperti perbedaan dengan proses pembelajaran yang seharusnya, banyak yang memikirkan kewajiban pendidik dalam menerapkan pembelajaran online ini jauh lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran tatap muka. Pembelajaran jarak jauh memiliki batasan ukuran yang baik, koneksi komunitas dan kesalahan teknis bersama dengan serverdown dan kesalahan lain yang menghambat keberhasilan memperoleh pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, pihak pemerintah berharap kreativitas guru dalam membekali pembelajaran agar dapat menghimbau kegemaran mahasiswa sehingga berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik. Selain itu bantuan sangat diperlukan dari pemerintah untuk menawarkan fasilitas yang menyokong pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dengan begitu, pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan lancar dan efektif.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Visioner dan Motivasi Berprestasi terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha se-Provinsi Bali
Authors: Aji Nugroho  , Muljadi Muljadi  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kepemimpinan Visioner terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha, pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha, serta pengaruh Kepemimpinan Visioner dan Motivasi Berprestasi secara bersama-sama terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha se-Provinsi Bali. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sample yang digunakan sebanyak 85 (delapan puluh lima) responden dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner (angket tertutup) menggunakan Skala Likert, kemudian dianalisis melalui serangkaian perhitungan statistik sehingga menghasilkan simpulan dan pembuktian hipotesis secara kuantitatif. Melalui serangkaian perhitungan statistik, hasil penelitian kuantitatif pada variabel Kepemimpinan Visioner terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha se-Provinsi Bali menunjukkan nilai Koefisien Korelasi (ry1)=0.8901, tHitung 17.7948 > tTabel 1.9890 pada signifikansi (α) = 0.05; artinya bahwa variabel Kepemimpinan Visioner berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha di Provinsi Bali. Kemudian pada variabel Motivasi Berprestasi terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha se -Provinsi Bali menunjukkan nilai Koefisien Korelasi (ry2) = 0.9005, tHitung 18.8691> tTabel 1.9890 pada signifikansi (α) = 0.05; hal ini berarti Motivasi Berprestasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha se-Provinsi Bali. Sedangkan hasil penelitian pada variable Kepemimpinan Visioner dan Motivasi Berprestasi secara simultan (bersama-sama) menunjukkan nilai Koefisien Korelasi (ry1.2) = 0.9436, tHitung25.9614>tTabel 1.9890 pada signifikansi (α)=0.05, artinya secara simultan variabel Kepemimpinan Visioner dan Motivasi Berprestasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Inovasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha se-Provinsi Bali.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Situasional Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Se-Provinsi Bali
Authors: L.Suniati  , Muljadi Muljadi  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kepemimpinan Situasional terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Se-Provinsi Bali, untuk menguji pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Se- Provinsi Bali, dan untuk menguji pengaruh Kepemimpinan Situasional dan Budaya Organisasi secara bersama -sama terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Se-Provinsi Bali. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 responden dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner atau angket tertutup. Hasil regresi linier berganda, menunjukkan variabel Kepemimpinan Situasional berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (ry1) = 0.78, t hitung
9.59 > t tabel 1.67 signifikasi (α) 0.05. Variabel Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru
dengan nilai koefisien (ry2) = 0.82, t hitung 11.10 > t tabel 1.67 signifikasi (α) 0.05. Variabel Kepemimpinan Situasional dan
Budaya Organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (ry12) = 0.87, t hitung
13.65 > t table 1.67 signifikasi (α) = 0.05. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel
Kepemimpinan Situasional dan Budaya Oraganisasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu
Buddha Se-Provinsi Bali.
Deep-water hydrodynamic observations of two moorings sites on the continental slope of the southern Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Paladini de Mendoza Francesco , Schroeder Katrin , Langone Leonardo , Chiggiato Jacopo , Borghini Mireno , Giordano Patrizia , Verazzo Giulio , Miserocchi Stefano 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This work presents an 8-years-long dataset of monitoring activities conducted on the western margin of the southern Adriatic Sea where two moorings
have been placed since 2012 in sites that are representative of different morpho-dynamic conditions of the continental slope (open slope
vs. submarine canyon). The dataset includes measurements conducted with both current meters and conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) probes, and it provides information about the
hydrodynamics and thermohaline properties of the last 100 m of the water column. The hydrodynamics in both sites are dominated by weak currents
(< 0.1 m s−1) which undergo yearly to episodic pulsation able to exceed intensity greater than 0.5 m s−1, which are
linked to the passage of dense waters. The 8-years records presented here represent a starting point for the continuous observation activity set
up on occasion of the “Operation Dense Water” in 2012 focussed on the southern Adriatic deep-water dynamics. Since then, the observatory has been
ongoing since 2012 and the database is regularly updated. All the data described here are made publicly available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6770201
(Paladini de Mendoza et al., 2022) and are compliant with the FAIR principles (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable).
Emergence timing and voltinism of phantom midges, Chaoborus spp., in the UK
Authors: Cockroft Robert J. G. , Jenkins W. Richard , Irwin Anthony G. , Norman Steve , Brown Kevin C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Phantom midges, Chaoborus spp. (Diptera: Chaoboridae), are an
important taxon in environmental risk assessment of plant protection products due to the sensitivity of their larvae to insecticides. To aid
modelling of population responses to xenobiotic exposure, information on
emergence timing and voltinism is needed, but definitive evidence to support
these parameters is lacking in the literature. We investigated emergence
timing of overwintering Chaoborus larvae and the number of life cycles occurring per year in two separate, mesh-enclosed outdoor microcosm experiments in the spring and summer of 2017. Emergence from overwintering larvae of a population of predominantly C. obscuripes (99.68 %) commenced on 13 April and peaked on 2 May. The majority of emergence was completed by 3 June. Emergence success ranged from 51.4 % to 66.2 %, indicating that for overwintered C. obscuripes larvae, adults emerged contemporaneously in spring, rather than sporadically over the course of spring and summer. A population of C. crystallinus larvae produced up to four discrete generations over the spring and summer months (i.e. were confirmed to be multivoltine), with life cycle durations (egg-to-egg) ranging from 14 to 56 d. The differences in life cycle strategy observed in this study have implications for assessment of the capacity of populations of Chaoborus spp. to recover if there are localised impacts due to insecticide exposure or other stressors.
Crisis of Identity in 20th Century: The Case of the Sikhs in India
Authors: Isra Sarwar  , Muhammad Shamshad  , Farooq Arshad  
Published: December 2022

Punjab has been in turmoil since the partition of British India and now its predicament is the outcome of blend of factors. These factors may include mixing of religion with politics, central machination, vote-bank polities and obvious economic grievances. In the post-partition period, the Sikhs demanded affirmative discrimination largely based on colonial heritage job and regional autonomy. They started using ethnic symbols like history, geography, culture and land to gain sympathies of the masses and to attain greater political autonomy and economic benefits. Unfortunately, the Congress considered their struggle for identity disturbing for the secular outlook of India and put this social issue into the conceptual framework of communal politics and aligned it with Sikh tradition. The situation was politically engineered by Congress through mixing religion with politics and it took decisive actions following the divide and rule policy and extracted electoral benefits out of it. The militant operations against fellow the Sikh citizens and manipulated actions radicalized the society which created social unrest and urged the Sikhs to demand a separate state. This article has highlighted the Sikh political struggle for the
recognition of their separate identity and demand for Khalistan. The critically analyzed historical study is based on qualitative methods by using secondary sources.
Punjab has been in turmoil since the partition of British India and now its predicament is the outcome of blend of factors. These factors may include mixing of religion with politics, central machination, vote-bank polities and obvious economic grievances. In the post-partition period, the Sikhs demanded affirmative discrimination largely based on colonial heritage job and regional autonomy. They started using ethnic symbols like history, geography, culture and land to gain sympathies of the masses and to attain greater political autonomy and economic benefits. Unfortunately, the Congress considered their struggle for identity disturbing for the secular outlook of India and put this social issue into the conceptual framework of communal politics and aligned it with Sikh tradition. The situation was politically engineered by Congress through mixing religion with politics and it took decisive actions following the divide and rule policy and extracted electoral benefits out of it. The militant operations against fellow the Sikh citizens and manipulated actions radicalized the society which created social unrest and urged the Sikhs to demand a separate state. This article has highlighted the Sikh political struggle for the recognition of their separate identity and demand for Khalistan. The critically analyzed historical study is based on qualitative methods by using secondary sources.
Comparing the Sustainability of Multimodal Transportation Between China and Europe
Authors: Xie Jiahui 
Published: December 2022

The China-Europe trade trend and sustainability issues are rising the global attention. This paper will explore six alternative routes for sending goods from Shenzhen, China to Budapest, Hungary; analyze the current and future sustainability issues of these routes under the Paris Agreement. The core of this paper is the calculation of carbon dioxide emissions of each route, summarized the policies of countries along the routes and predicts the future carbon dioxide emissions of the routes. based on these policies, the modeling in this paper improved the original method in the 2016 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories to do calculations. This paper produced three conclusions. Firstly, CER express can definitely reduce the CO2 emissions of the China Europe international transport. Secondly, if the current policies of countries along the route are implemented smoothly in the future, the carbon dioxide emission reduction of transport between China and Europe has been calculated. Thirdly, calculation based on current proportion of each route, forecast the future China- Europe shipments could be at least doubled under the Paris agreement.
PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC AUDIT IN ACTIVITIES OF CONTROL AND ACCOUNTS BODIES OF MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: О. Б. Иванова, , С. Н. Денисенко, 
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуются проблемы и перспективы развития стратегического аудита в деятельности контрольно-счетных органов муниципальных образований, обоснованы приоритетные направления развития внешнего муниципального контроля в условиях изменения полномочий контрольно-счетных органов муниципальных образований. Сделан вывод о том, что расширение функционала контрольно-счетных органов необходимо осуществлять не только за счет уточнения перечня объектов контроля, но и посредством внедрения стратегического аудита, позволяющего формировать стратегическое видение у органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления перспективных тенденций и рисков социально-экономического развития территорий. Принципиально новым ориентиром следует считать внедрение стратегического аудита в деятельность контрольно-счетных органов муниципальных образований в условиях реформы местного самоуправления и включения его в единую систему публичной власти.
Article examines the problems and prospects for development of strategic audit in activities of control and accounting bodies of municipalities and substantiates the priority areas for development of external municipal control in context of changing the powers of control and accounting bodies of municipalities. It is concluded that expansion of functionality of control and accounting bodies should be carried out not only by clarifying the list of objects of control, but also through the introduction of strategic audit that allows the formation of strategic vision for public authorities and local governments, promising trends and risks of socio-economic development territories. Introduction of strategic audit into activities of control and accounting bodies of municipalities in context of reform of local self-government and its inclusion in single system of public authority should be considered a fundamentally new benchmark.
Arhivsko gradivo za preučevanje koroškega problema po prvi svetovni vojni v Britanskem državnem arhivu
Authors: Bajc Gorazd , Osojnik Janez 
Published: December 2022

Cilj prispevka je prikazati problematiko arhivskega gradiva, ki ga Britanski državni arhiv (The National Archives) v Londonu hrani o preučevanju dogajanja na južnem delu dežele Koroške po prvi svetovni vojni, in sicer od konca vojne do izvedbe koroškega plebiscita 10. oktobra 1920. Avtorja podajata kratek opis zgoraj navedenega dogajanja, nato pa predstavita arhivske fonde in enote, uporabne pri raziskavi koroškega vprašanja. Ugotavljata, da je arhivskega gradiva precej in da je zelo dobro ohranjeno.
Wetenschap en wetgeving: valorisatie, cocreatie of accommodatie?
Authors: van Gestel R.A.J. 
Published: December 2022

Wetenschap en wetgeving: valorisatie, cocreatie of accommodatie?
Waar er de laatste tijd discussie is over de rolvastheid van de overheid inzake het gevaar van politisering van wetenschappelijke kennis die wordt gebruikt ten behoeve van beleid en wetgeving, is die aandacht er nauwelijks voor de rolvastheid van wetenschappers. Toch is er reden om ook daar kritisch naar te kijken. Besproken worden drie bedreigingen, namelijk: wetenschappelijk activisme, wetenschappers met ‘een dubbele pet’ en de steeds grotere inzet op valorisatie en cocreatie bij wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Deze kunnen er in samenhang voor zorgen dat er een ‘accommodatiecultuur’ ontstaat die het vertrouwen in (rechts)wetenschappelijk onderzoek ondergraaft als we op de huidige voet doorgaan.
Wie zijn de murenbouwers?
Authors: Peeters Timo 
Published: December 2022

Who are the wall builders? On withdrawal as a way of dealing with violence in Guatemala City
This essay analyses the way people from different social classes in Guatemala City respond to the versatility of dangers, uncertainties and anxieties they tend to live with on a daily basis. More specifically, it focuses on withdrawal, the main theme that arises in this regard. Three forms are distinguished: withdrawal from ’the dangerous other’, nostalgic withdrawal ‘in time’ and withdrawal ‘from the body’. They all build on the same logic, while being fed by the violence and structural violence people are confronted with.
Half-widows of Kashmir
Authors: Robinson Nikita 
Published: December 2022

Half-widows of Kashmir – through the lens of an indian feminist criminology
Along with the rich and often tumultuous history, the state of Jammu and Kashmir has also experienced enforced disappearances, giving birth to another category of victims as a consequence of political conflict – the half-widows of Kashmir. The term ‘half-widows’ describes women whose husbands have disappeared but not yet been declared dead. The article proposes to analyse the orchestrated-limbo, defined by the intersectionality and compounding of how stigma, shaming and violence take shape in the context of gender relations in India. It seeks to answer how and why an implicit western lens may fall short in understanding criminological problems outside the western realm.