bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Karbon Monoksida (CO) Menggunakan Metode Gaussian Plume di Persimpangan Margorejo Ahmad Yani Surabaya
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Taffarel Faridzi , Munfarida Ida , Yusrianti Yusrianti 
Published: September 2023

Carbon monoxide is a pollutant that can interfere with human life and the environment. One of the sources of carbon monoxide pollutants comes from motor vehicle emissions. Heavy traffic can result in poor air quality. The city of Surabaya is the largest metropolitan city after Jakarta. One of the heavy traffic in the city of Surabaya is the Margorejo Ahmad Yani intersection, this intersection is the link between Surabaya and Sidoarjo. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of carbon monoxide in the field, predict the Gaussian Plume model, and calculate the results of field data validation and model data. Determination of the location of the sampling point is based on SNI 19-7119.6.9, 2005 section 6, so that a total of 6 sampling points can represent the intersection. The average yield of carbon monoxide in the field on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday in a row is 14,336 Î¼g/m3, 13,615 Î¼g/m3, 16,881 Î¼g/m3. The distribution distance of the Gaussian model simulation on Saturday Morning; Afternoon; The afternoon in a row is 54 m; 64; 76 m, Sunday Morning; Afternoon; The afternoon in a row is 34 m; 53 m; 54 m, Monday Morning; Afternoon; The afternoon in a row is 62 m; 65 meters; 62 m. The results of field data validation and model data with the MAPE formula are 15.17%.Â Keywords: motor vehicles, carbon monoxide, gaussianÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Karbon monoksida merupakan polutan yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan. Salah satu sumber pencemar karbon monoksida berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor. Lalu lintas yang padat dapat mengakibatkan kualitas udara yang buruk. Kota Surabaya merupakan kota metropolitan terbesar setelah Jakarta. Salah satu lalu lintas yang padat di Kota Surabaya adalah simpang Margorejo Ahmad Yani, simpang ini merupakan penghubung antara Surabaya dengan Sidoarjo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil karbon monoksida di lapangan, memprediksi model Gaussian Plume, dan menghitung hasil validasi data lapangan dan data model. Penentuan lokasi titik pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada SNI 19-7119.6.9 tahun 2005 pasal 6, sehingga sebanyak 6 titik pengambilan sampel mewakili titik potong tersebut. Hasil rata-rata karbon monoksida di lapangan pada hari Sabtu, Minggu, dan Senin berturut-turut adalah 14.336 Î¼g/m3, 13.615 Î¼g/m3, 16.881 Î¼g/m3. Jarak distribusi simulasi model Gaussian pada Sabtu Pagi; Sore; Sore berturut-turut adalah 54 m; 64; 76 m, Minggu Pagi; Sore; Sore berturut-turut adalah 34 m; 53 m; 54 m, Senin Pagi; Sore; Sore berturut-turut adalah 62 m; 65 meter; 62 m. Hasil validasi data lapangan dan data model dengan rumus MAPE sebesar 15,17%.Â Kata kunci: kendaraan bermotor, karbon monoksida, gaussianÂ Â Â Â Â Â
Rancangan Teknis Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Penambangan Sirtu di Desa Trosono, Kecamatan Parang, Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Larasati Indah , Hakim Abdul , Yusrianti Yusrianti , Pribadi Arqowi , Utama Teguh Taruna 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to assess the land damage caused by mining activities in the village of Trosono, Parang District, Magetan Regency, and to determine the plan for the reclamation of ex-mining land, namely by restoring the function of the ex-mining mining land according to its designation according to the Regional Regulation of Magetan Regency Number 15 of 2012 as production forest land and plantations. Based on the evaluation of land damage criteria that have been carried out on topography, soil, and vegetation conditions, 75% of these parameters are still feasible to be used as forest and plantation areas. The existing condition of the ex-situ mining area based on the results of surveys and field mapping, there are remnants of cliffs as high as 9.5 m where the slope is almost perpendicular to the bottom of the excavation. The planned reclamation activities include land surface arrangement by adjusting the geometry of the slopes with a maximum cliff height of 3 m,Â a terrace width of 2.1 m, and a slope angle of 30o at the end of the mining. Plants planned for revegetation are sengon and ginger with a spacing of 2 m x 3 m and ginger spacing of 0.3 m x 0.6. The dimensions of the sengon planting space used are 0.4 m x 0.4 m x 0.4 m and for ginger plants 0.3 m x 0.3 m x 0.3 m. With mathematical calculations, it is planned that the number of seeds of sengon plants to be planted is 56 seeds and 9.833 seeds of ginger plants.Â Keywords: ex-situ, ginger, mining, plantation, sengonÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerusakan lahan akibat kegiatan penambangan di Desa Trosono Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan, serta menentukan rencana reklamasi lahan bekas tambang yaitu dengan mengembalikan fungsi lahan bekas tambang. sesuai peruntukannya menurut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Magetan Nomor 15 Tahun 2012 sebagai kawasan hutan produksi dan perkebunan. Berdasarkan evaluasi kriteria kerusakan lahan yang telah dilakukan terhadap kondisi topografi, tanah, dan vegetasi, 75% dari parameter tersebut masih layak untuk dijadikan kawasan hutan dan perkebunan. Kondisi eksisting area penambangan ex situ berdasarkan hasil survei dan pemetaan lapangan terdapat sisa-sisa tebing setinggi 9,5 m yang kemiringannya hampir tegak lurus dengan dasar galian. Kegiatan reklamasi yang direncanakan meliputi penataan permukaan tanah dengan menyesuaikan geometri lereng dengan tinggi tebing maksimal 3 m, lebar teras 2,1 m, dan sudut kemiringan lereng 30o di ujung penambangan. Tanaman yang direncanakan untuk revegetasi adalah sengon dan jahe dengan jarak tanam 2 m x 3 m dan jarak tanam jahe 0,3 m x 0,6. Dimensi ruang tanam sengon yang digunakan adalah 0,4 m x 0,4 m x 0,4 m dan untuk tanaman jahe 0,3 m x 0,3 m x 0,3 m. Dengan perhitungan matematis, direncanakan jumlah bibit tanaman sengon yang akan ditanam sebanyak 56 bibit dan 9.833 bibit tanaman jahe.Â Kata kunci: ex-situ, ginger, mining, plantation, sengonÂ Â Â Â Â Â
Eficácia de um programa de cessação do tabagismo por meio de incentivo a atividade física diária com pedômetros nos sintomas de depressão de tabagistas
Authors: Souza Karina Arielle da Silva , Araujo Beatriz de Melo , Tacao Guilherme Yassuyuki , Proença Mahara-Daian Garcia Lemes , Ramos Dionei 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia de um programa de cessação do tabagismo por meio de incentivo a atividade física diária com pedômetros nos sintomas de depressão de tabagistas. Métodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado, foram avaliados tabagistas de ambos os sexos com mais de 18 anos. A amostra foi randomizada em: grupo controle (GC), grupo de incentivo com metas de passos/dia com pedômetro (G1) e grupo de incentivo de passos/dias com pedômetro e 30 minutos de exercício de intensidade moderada/dia (100 passos/minuto) (G2). Foram coletados dados antropométricos, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Teste de Fagerstrom, pedômetro, espirometria e monoximetria. As avaliações foram em: avaliação inicial, um dia após a data da parada, um mês após a data da parada e após 3 meses. Resultados: 51 tabagistas randomizados: G1 (N=14), G2 (N=17) e GC (N=20). Comparando sintomas depressivos basal e final, apresentaram [F (1,74, 20,93)=1,735; p=0,198], com diferença no G2 (p=0,043). Conclusão: Houve diferença significativa entre os sintomas depressivos no momento basal e final no G2, indicando que a intervenção com incremento de passos/dias a partir do uso de pedômetro associada a uma atividade física moderada, pode auxiliar esses tabagistas durante o período de cessação tabágica, diminuindo assim os sintomas depressivos.
Nail dystrophy in hand eczema and correlation with severity index: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kataria Vandana , Pandhi Deepika 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
Hand eczema (HE) causes frequent periungual inflammation, affecting the functioning of the nail matrix unit leading to varied clinical reaction patterns. The objective of the study was to study nail dystrophic changes among patients of HE and to investigate the association between the prevalence of nail dystrophy and HE severity.

Material and Methods:
In the present study, 100 consecutive patients of HE presenting to our hospital were evaluated. Morphological features of nail dystrophy, involvement of HE in the fingertip area, and presence of paronychia were assessed. Where indicated, samples of nail unit were sent for bacterial and fungal cultures.

Results:
Nail involvement was seen in 76% of the patients; loss of cuticle was the commonest (37%) finding. A positive correlation (P = 0.012) was found between paronychia and nail dystrophic changes. Hand eczema severity index >12 was seen in 28.9% of patients with nail dystrophy as compared to 12.5% without nail dystrophy (P = 0.259). Severity index of 3+ was documented more in the presence of nail dystrophy as compared to 0 in patients without nail dystrophy (P = 0.001). Out of 20 samples sent for bacterial nail culture, 8 (40%) grew Staphylococcus aureus and two Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Serratia species, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Yeast grew in nail KOH in 7 (30.4%) of 23 samples but cultures were negative.

Conclusion:
Nail involvement adds up to the clinical severity of the disease and may be affected by chronicity, duration of disease, and impacts the disease prognosis.
Analisis Penggunaan Pronomina dalam Tajuk Rencana Koran Harian Riau Pos
Authors: Rachman Hadi Arief , Rahayu Sri 
Published: September 2023

A pronoun is a pronoun that serves to replace a person, thing or something that is differentiated, pronouns are distinguished by personal pronouns. The problems in this research are (1) How to use personal pronoun pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper, (2) How to use directive pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper, (3) How to use their own pronoun pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper, (4) How do you use the pronoun pronoun in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper, (5) How is the use of conjunctive pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper and (6) How do you use indefinite pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspape. The purpose of this study was to collect data and information about the analysis of pronouns in the Riau Pos Daily newspaper editorial. The theory used in analyzing the problem of this research is pronouns according to H. Guntur T (2009). The method used in this research is descriptive method, this research approach uses a qualitative approach. This type of research includes literature study, as well as data collection techniques using documentation and hermeneutic techniques. The data in this study are in the form of the Riau Pos 2020 daily newspaper editorial, which consists of 26 editions. From the data analysis in this study, the authors conclude that the editorial plan of the Riau Pos daily newspaper uses the pronoun form of the self-pronoun, the directive pronoun, the owner's pronoun, the pen pronoun, the liaison and indefinite pronouns in presenting news and information to society.
Keywords: pronouns and editorials
Variasi Bahasa dalam Tuturan Penjual dan Pembeli di Pasar Dupa Jalan Merpati Tangkerang Tengah Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Melinda Antoni , Erni  
Published: September 2023

In everyday life as social beings, humans use variety of variations to express something in the process of interacting with society both formally and informally. Language variation is caused by the existence of social interaction activities carried out by a very diverse community or group. The diversity of these languages ​​will increase if the language is used by a very large number of speakers and in a very wide area. This study examines language variations in the speech of sellers and buyers in the Dupa market, Jalan Merpati Tangkerang Tengah, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City with the problem (1) what are the language variations in the speech of sellers and buyers in the incense market, Jalan Merpati Tangkerang Tengah, Marpoyan Damai Kota District. Pekanbaru, and (2) what are the functions of language variation in the speech of sellers and buyers at the Incense market on Merpati Tangkerang Tengah street, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The theories used in this study are Abdul Chaer and Leonie Agustina (2010), and Alwasilah A. Chaedar (1993). While the method used is content analysis with a research approach that is a qualitative approach. Based on the results of this study, there are (1) language variations in the speech of sellers and buyers in the Dupa market Jalan Merpati Tangkerang Tengah, Marpoyan Damai District, which the researchers found with details of language variations in terms of speakers, namely dialects and chronicles, language variations in terms of usage, language variations. In terms of formality, there are familiar and relaxed varieties, and language variations in terms of facilities, namely variations in spoken language, and (2) the function of language variations in the speech of sellers and buyers at the Incense market, Jalan Merpati Tangkerang Tengah, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City, with details of the instrumental function, the regulatory function, the personal function, the interactional function, the representational function, and the heuristic function. Where as what the researchers did not find were imaginative functions.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Sintaksis dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP/MTs Kurikulum 2013 Terbitan Kemendikbud
Authors: Rahmadani Suci , S. Ermawati 
Published: September 2023

Indonesian language textbooks issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture are certainly better than those written individually. However, it turns out that there are still and the authours found language errors in thhem, especially at the syntactic level. The prolems in this researchhh are (1) how are the language erros in the syntactic level of the phrase field contained in the Inonesian language texsbook for class VIIISMP/MTs curriculum 2013 published by the Ministry of Education and Culture? class VIIISMP/MTs curriculum 2013 published by the Ministry of Education and Culture?. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude language errors at the syntactic level in the field of phrases and sentences contained in the Indonesian language textbooks for VIIISMP/MTs curriculum 2013 published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The theory used in this research is the theory proposed by Setyawati (2010). The method used is content analysis method. The approach in this research is qualitative research. The results of this study are: (1) language errors at the syntactic level in the phrase field into 5 data found, among others: the influence of regional languages, the use of excessive or redundant elements, the use of excessive or redundant elements, the use of inappropriate prepositions. (2) language errors at he syntactic level in the verse field were found, including: illogical sentences, and the use of foreign terms.
Makna Ambiguitas Pada Iklan di Televisi RCTI
Authors: Saputri Nur Indah 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Makna Ambiguitas Pada Iklan di Televisi RCTI”. Ambiguitas merupakan bentuk ujaran lisan maupun tulisan yang terjadi akibat penggunan bahasa yang tafsiran gramatikalnya bisa berbeda pada umumnya terjadi pada bahasa lisan. Ambiguitas adalah suatu bentuk ujaran yang mempunyai makna lebh dari satu akibat perbedaan tafsiran. Sehubungan dengan penelitian ini yaitu berkaitan dengan semantik, khusunya makna ambiguitas di dalam iklan televisi RCTI. Peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian ini dikarenakan ingin mengetahui dan mengungkapkan makna ambiguitas gramatikal dan leksikal pada iklan di televisi RCTI. Adapun masalah yang terdapat pada penelitian ini yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah makna ambiguitas gramatikal yang terdapat pada iklan televisi RCTI? (2) Bagaimanakah makna ambiguitas leksikal yang terdapat pada iklan televisi RCTI?. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis makna ambiguitas gramatikal dan leksikal pada iklan di televisi RCTI. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu iklan Di Televisi RCTI edisi 1 Mei s.d 31 Juni 2022. Teori yang dignakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, (2) Mansoer Pateda, (3) Abdul Chaer, (5) Abdul Manaf. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 19 ambiguitas gramatikal yang terdapat pada iklan televisi RCTI. Ambiguitas gramatikal disebabkan oleh struktur kalimat yang dipakai kurang tepat, kurangnya kalimat penjelas, atau menggunakan kalimat istilah yang kurang tepat. Ambiguitas gramatikal sedikit ditemukan dari pada ambiguitas leksikal. Ambiguitas leksikal yang terdapat dalam iklan di televisi RCTI sebanyak 31 data. Ambiguitas leksikal ini disebabkan akibat penggunaan istilah yang tidak tepat dan penggunaan kata yang sukar sepadan dengan teks bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
Penilaian Guru Bahasa Indonesia Pada Kompetensi Keterampilan Menyimak di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri Sekecamatan Rambah Hilir
Authors: Tiwi Pratiwi Sri Rahmadani , Sukenti Desi 
Published: September 2023

The research is entitled ''Assessment of Indonesian Language Teachers on Listening Skills Competence in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic in State Junior High Schools in Rambah Hilir District''. Problem formulation, how is the assessment of Indonesian language teachers on listening skill competencies in State Junior High Schools throughout the Rambah Hilir District during the Covid-19 pandemic? and What are the difficulties experienced by Indonesian language teachers in planning learning assessments on listening skill competencies in the Covid-19 pandemic era at State Junior High Schools in Rambah Hilir District? The purpose of this study was to determine the assessment of Indonesian language teachers on listening competence at State Junior High Schools throughout the Rambah Hilir District during the Covid-19 pandemic. and find out the difficulties experienced by Indonesian language teachers in planning learning assessments on listening competence in the Covid-19 pandemic era at State Junior High Schools in Rambah Hilir District. The research method is phenomenology, qualitative type. The theory used in this study is the notion of assessment, learning outcomes assessment function, teaching assessment evaluation, listening competence, listening objectives, listening assessment. The data sources of this research are 6 Indonesian language teachers. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique groups the similarity of meanings in the assessment research of Indonesian language teachers on listening skill competencies at State Junior High Schools in Rambah Hilir District. The results of the research on the assessment of Indonesian language teachers on the competence of listening skills for fable text material were assessed from concluding, writing conclusions, writing descriptions, listening, paragraphs, story conclusions, concluding the content of conversations, answering questions, extrinsic intrinsic elements, listening and listening, vocabulary.
The conclusion of the research on the assessment of Indonesian language teachers on the competence of listening skills in the era of the covid-19 pandemic in State Junior High Schools in Rambah Hilir District, the text of the fable story is thirteen sub-themes.
The Effect of Local Governance in Achieving Sustainable Development in Light of the Contemporary Economic and Political Transformations, (Case Study: Egypt)
Authors: Bazeed Khaled Fayez 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the profile of academic research on blended learning in the world and propose a research agenda for the topic.

Theoretical framework: Local governance is important to advancing the SDGs, but how realistic it is that public and private actors at local levels of governance will take on the challenge of spurring local action to achieve the SDGs rather than relying on international organizations and national governances. Reddy, P. S. (2016).

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research investigate the impact of local government on sustainable development in Egypt as a case study using an econometric model of annual time series from 2000 to 2020 for several variables that reflect sustainable development as independent variables and using the volume of spending on local governance as a dependent variable, using ARDL model. The role that local action plays in achieving the goals of sustainable development, by moving from the Millennium Development Goals to the Sustainable Development Goals, the importance of local responses to the global problems and challenges targeted by sustainable

Findings: The study recommended setting a general framework for local governance that defines a clear role for local units in achieving sustainable local development, and developing methods for selecting local leaders, provided that they have experience and academic qualifications, and work to establish information centers in local councils, and the need. Strategic planning, implementation and follow-up to achieve sustainable local development.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The findings of this study development and discussing the motivations of local governance to contribute to the changes that achieve inclusive prosperity, identifying the main barriers to local governances, and how to expand Scope and improve conditions for local people and organizations.

Originality/Value: A significant contribution to the body of knowledg is achieved through testing the effects of local Governance in achieving sustainable development in economic and political transformations era.
Mencari Format Kelembagaan Audit Keselamatan Pariwisata
Authors: Prasetya Teguh Budi 
Published: September 2023

<p>Pertumbuhan industri pariwisata di DIY berjalan dengan amat pesat. Pertumbuhan ini sejalan dengan meningkatnya daya beli wisatawan domestik serta tumbuh suburnya destinasi wisata baru di DIY. Selain obyek wisata konvensional yang telah lebih dahulu berkembang, belakangan ini muncul berbagai ragam daya tarik wisata baru berbasis “petualangan”. Meningkat pesatnya kunjugan wisatawan ke berbagai destinasi baru yang memiliki resiko keselamatan yang tinggi memunculkan persoalan besar berupa “keselamat pariwisata”. Sebuah issu pariwisata yang sangat penting karena pariwisata modern wajib menjamin keselamatan pengunjung dan para pelaku pariwisata.</p><p>Pertanyaan besarnya adalah apakah pengelolaan pariwisata telah menjamin keselamatan pariwisata? Siapakah yang musti bertanggungjawab menjamin “keselamatan” pariwisata? Sudahkan adakah manajemen keselamatan wisata yang pada gilirannya menjamin keselamatan pariwisata?</p><p>Di DIY dan juga dihampir semua daerah tujuan wisata Indonesia, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah belum tersedia dasar hukum yang cukup kuat sebagai acuan pembentukan manajemen keselamatan pariwisata. Undang Undang Kepariwisataan belum mengatur cukup tegas soal keselamatan pariwisata. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada studi literature, dokumentasi dan regulasi, bertujuan untuk mencari format kelembagaan yang terbaik bagi keselamatan pariwisata di DIY.</p>