bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socioeconomic differences in children’s victimization to maternal and paternal violence: a register-based study
Authors: Ellonen Noora , Pitkänen Joonas , Aaltonen Mikko , Remes Hanna , Martikainen Pekka 
Published: August 2023

Aims: To explore the potential of administrative data in assessment of the association between parental socioeconomic position (SEP) and children’s violent victimization by biological parents. Methods: A longitudinal register-linkage study based on child–mother and child–father data, including all children born in Finland between 1991 and 2017. The data included 1,535,428 children, 796,335 biological mothers, and 775,966 fathers. We used logistic regression with person-years as observations and cluster-robust standard errors to predict children’s violent victimization in 2009–2018 and assessed effect modification by child’s age and gender. Results: For the SEP indicators, lower maternal education (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.90, secondary education OR 1.99) and lower paternal education (OR 2.24, secondary education OR 1.59) were risk factors for violent victimization. Parental social assistance receipt (OR 2.4) and non-employment (OR 1.8–1.9) increased the risk of victimization to maternal and paternal violence. Income was associated with victimization in a gradient-like manner, with ORs ranging from 1.14 to 1.98 among mothers and from 1.29 to 2.56 among fathers. Children with low parental SEP were at the highest risk of parental violence, particularly paternal violence, at ages 3−8 years. Conclusions: All indicators of low SEP increased the risk of children experiencing both maternal and paternal physical violence, especially at ages 3–8 years. Longitudinal register data—because of large samples, no nonresponse or self-report bias, and the possibility to analyze violence committed by mother and father and age-groups separately—have great potential for comprehensive research on the risk factors of parental violence that are difficult to reliably assess with other types of data.
A Rare Case of Focal Renal Fibromuscular Dysplasia Treated With Angioplasty: A Case Report
Authors: Al-Falahi Abdulqader , Al-Aghbari Ghamdan , Al-Muriesh Maher 
Published: August 2023

Background Fibromuscular dysplasia is an idiopathic, segmental, nonatherosclerotic, noninflammatory vascular disease that can lead to arterial stenosis, tortuosity, occlusion, aneurysms, and dissection. Fibromuscular dysplasia is a rare cause of hypertension that can easily be missed. To date, there has been no definitive treatment for fibromuscular dysplasia. Case report In this report, we present an uncommon case of renovascular hypertension in a 21-year-old non-white female with a 3-year history of hypertension secondary to fibromuscular dysplasia involving bilateral renal arteries. Computed tomography angiography during the arterial phase revealed distal focal narrowing of the right main renal artery, distal focal narrowing of the left main renal artery, and proximal focal narrowing of the left accessory lower renal artery. Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the stenotic lesion was performed successfully up to 1 year After the procedure, the arterial blood pressure was within the normal range (110/70 to 125/75 mmHg) without medication. After 1 year of follow-up, CTA revealed re-stenosis in left main renal artery without clinical symptoms and normal blood pressure. Repeated procedure was done successfully. Conclusions This case report highlights the difficulty in the diagnosis and treatment of focal fibromuscular dysplasia in young non-white female patients. Computerized tomographic angiography is a useful tool for identifying the cause and showing the benefit of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty treatment for this rare entity, as an early percutaneous angioplasty intervention may have a clinical cure for hypertension.
AI anxiety? Comparing the sociotechnical imaginaries of artificial intelligence in UK, Chinese and Indian newspapers
Authors: Wang Weili , Downey John , Yang Fan 
Published: August 2023

A growing body of work insists that artificial intelligence (AI) must be regarded as a sociotechnical imaginary in the manner of earlier technologies. In this paper we contribute to this field by investigating the representation of AI across very different countries and across time to assess whether these representations are influenced by their socio-economic, political, and cultural contexts, and whether they change over time. By applying computational topic modelling methods, we investigate narratives around AI in 9 newspapers across the UK, China and India over a time frame of 12 years, from 2011 to 2022. Our results indicate that there are both dystopian and utopian narratives associated with AI, as indeed there have been with other technologies. Debates about AI tend very much to reflect national priorities, preoccupations, hopes and fears, all of which are projected onto emerging AI technologies.
Open Gluteus Medius Double-Row Repair With Acellular Allograft Augmentation
Authors: Capurro Bruno , Kaplan Daniel J. , Fenn Thomas W. , Chapman Reagan S. , Nho Shane J. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Gluteus medius tears are a common pathology affecting the lower extremity, predominantly in older female patients, and most often caused by chronic degenerative changes. Due to the associated morbidity with gluteus medius insufficiency, various surgical repair techniques are utilized, including open and endoscopic approaches, with equivalent biomechanical outcomes. Indications: Open gluteus medius double-row repair with acellular allograft augmentation is indicated for patients with massive, full thickness tears, full thickness tears with extensive retraction, degenerative tears, poor tissue quality, revision cases where tendon reduction to the footprint is challenging, and impaired hip abduction strength. The primary benefit of acellular allograft use is the provision of immediate structural strength to the repair construct. Technique Description: The patient is placed in the lateral decubitus position, and a direct lateral incision is made over the greater trochanter. The gluteus medius and/or minimus tendons are identified, mobilized, and provisionally reduced to the footprint. The tendon footprint is then debrided, and proximal anchors are placed. The graft is provisionally fixed to the tendon with sutures anteriorly and posteriorly to ensure correct placement. Sutures are passed from the proximal row through the tendon and prepared allograft, where 1 suture limb from each mattress is placed into a double-row anchor in the distal row. Once secured, the repair is checked through a range of dynamic positions. Results: Although outcomes studies are limited, case series of patients undergoing open gluteus medius repair with allograft have demonstrated favorable patient-reported outcomes, improved pain, improved hip abduction strength, and improved gait. Discussion: Open gluteus medius repair with acellular allograft provides immediate structural strength to the repair construct and should be considered in patients with massive, full thickness tears with extensive retraction, degenerative tears with poor tissue quality, revision cases, and impaired hip abduction strength. Patient Consent Disclosure Statement: The author(s) attests that consent has been obtained from any patient(s) appearing in this publication. If the individual may be identifiable, the author(s) has included a statement of release or other written form of approval from the patient(s) with this submission for publication.
Determining the Extent of Agreement for Determining the Echographic Ejection Fraction Determined by Emergency Medicine Residents Compared with a Cardiologist
Authors: Mohammadi Fatemeh , Tabibzadeh Dezfooli Seyedamir , Sadeghzadeh Babak , Chardoli Mojtaba , Basir Ghafouri Hamed , Rezai Mahdi , Mosaddegh Reza , Vaziri Samira 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the extent of agreement on the measured echographic ejection fraction measured by emergency medicine (EM) residents compared with a cardiologist. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with cardiac patients admitted to a hospital emergency department in Tehran, Iran. A total of 156 patient cases were reviewed. A group of trained EM residents evaluated the ejection fraction (EF) of these patients utilizing three different methods: Simpson’s method (N = 50), E-Point Septal Separation (EPSS, N = 56), and a visual technique (N = 50). A final assessment was made for all patients by a cardiologist. Results: In 69.3% of these patient cases, there was a significant correlation between the EM residents’ report and the cardiologists, with Cohen’s Kappa coefficient of .746 ( P < .001). The Kappa coefficient for the visual technique, Simpson’s method, and EPSS was .697, .467, and .487, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of EF measurements, provided by the EM residents, were 0.89%, 64.2%, 81.6%, and 76.5% compared with the cardiologist, respectively. Conclusion: This description study was done to determine the agreement of echocardiographic measurement of EF, assessed by trained EM residents, compared with a cardiologist’s review. In this case, the results demonstrated moderate to good agreement.
Telomere length and immunosuppression in non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis interstitial lung disease
Authors: Zhang David , Adegunsoye Ayodeji , Oldham Justin M. , Kozlitina Julia , Garcia Nicole , Poonawalla Maria , Strykowski Rachel , Linderholm Angela L. , Ley Brett , Ma Shwu-Fan , Noth Imre , Strek Mary E. , Wolters Paul J. , Garcia Christine Kim , Newton Chad A. 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundStudies suggest a harmful pharmacogenomic interaction exists between short leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and immunosuppressants in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). It remains unknown if a similar interaction exists in non-IPF interstitial lung disease (ILD).MethodsA retrospective, multicentre cohort analysis was performed in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (fHP), unclassifiable ILD (uILD) and connective tissue disease (CTD)-ILD patients from five centres. LTL was measured by quantitative PCR for discovery and replication cohorts and expressed as age-adjusted percentiles of normal. Inverse probability of treatment weights based on propensity scores were used to assess the association between mycophenolate or azathioprine exposure and age-adjusted LTL on 2-year transplant-free survival using weighted Cox proportional hazards regression incorporating time-dependent immunosuppressant exposure.ResultsThe discovery and replication cohorts included 613 and 325 patients, respectively. In total, 40% of patients were exposed to immunosuppression and 22% had LTL <10th percentile of normal. fHP and uILD patients with LTL <10th percentile experienced reduced survival when exposed to either mycophenolate or azathioprine in the discovery cohort (mortality hazard ratio (HR) 4.97, 95% CI 2.26–10.92; p<0.001) and replication cohort (mortality HR 4.90, 95% CI 1.74–13.77; p=0.003). Immunosuppressant exposure was not associated with differential survival in patients with LTL ≥10th percentile. There was a significant interaction between LTL <10th percentile and immunosuppressant exposure (discovery pinteraction=0.013; replication pinteraction=0.011). Low event rate and prevalence of LTL <10th percentile precluded subgroup analyses for CTD-ILD.ConclusionSimilar to IPF, fHP and uILD patients with age-adjusted LTL <10th percentile may experience reduced survival when exposed to immunosuppression.
Effectiveness of long-term noninvasive ventilation measured by remote monitoring in neuromuscular disease
Authors: Orr Jeremy E. , Chen Kenneth , Vaida Florin , Schmickl Christopher N. , Laverty Chamindra G. , Ravits John , Lesser Daniel , Bhattacharjee Rakesh , Malhotra Atul , Owens Robert L. 
Published: August 2023

Background and objectivePatients with neuromuscular disease are often treated with home noninvasive ventilation (NIV) with devices capable of remote patient monitoring. We sought to determine whether long-term NIV data could provide insight into the effectiveness of ventilation over time.MethodsWe abstracted available longitudinal data for adults with neuromuscular disease in monthly increments from first available to most recent. Generalised linear mixed-effects modelling with subject-level random effects was used to evaluate trajectories over time.Results1799 months of data across 85 individuals (median age 61, interquartile range (IQR) 46–71 years; 44% female; 49% amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)) were analysed, with a median (IQR) of 17 (8–35) months per individual. Over time, tidal volume increased and respiratory rate decreased. Dynamic respiratory system compliance decreased, accompanied by increased pressure support. Compared to volume-assured mode, fixed-pressure modes were associated with lower initial tidal volume, higher respiratory rate and lower pressures, which did not fully equalise with volume-assured mode over time. Compared with non-ALS patients, those with ALS had lower initial pressure support, but faster increases in pressure support over time, and ALS was associated wtih a more robust increase in respiratory rate in response to low tidal volume. Nonsurvivors did not differ from survivors in ventilatory trajectories over time, but did exhibit decreasing NIV use prior to death, in contrast with stable use in survivors.ConclusionNIV keeps breathing patterns stable over time, but support needs are dynamic and influenced by diagnosis and ventilation mode. Mortality is preceded by decreased NIV use rather than inadequate support during use.
Cannabis smoke suppresses antiviral immune responses to influenza A in mice
Authors: Milad Nadia , Fantauzzi Matthew F. , McGrath Joshua J.C. , Cass Steven P. , Thayaparan Danya , Wang Peiyao , Afkhami Sam , Aguiar Jennifer A. , Ask Kjetil , Doxey Andrew C. , Stampfli Martin R. , Hirota Jeremy A. 
Published: August 2023

RationaleDespite its increasingly widespread use, little is known about the impact of cannabis smoking on the response to viral infections like influenza A virus (IAV). Many assume that cannabis smoking will disrupt antiviral responses in a manner similar to cigarette smoking; however, since cannabinoids exhibit anti-inflammatory effects, cannabis smoke exposure may impact viral infection in distinct ways.MethodsMale and female BALB/c mice were exposed daily to cannabis smoke and concurrently intranasally instilled with IAV. Viral burden, inflammatory mediator levels (multiplex ELISA), lung immune cells populations (flow cytometry) and gene expression patterns (RNA sequencing) were assessed in the lungs. Plasma IAV-specific antibodies were measuredviaELISA.ResultsWe found that cannabis smoke exposure increased pulmonary viral burden while decreasing total leukocytes, including macrophages, monocytes and dendritic cell populations in the lungs. Furthermore, infection-induced upregulation of certain inflammatory mediators (interferon-γ and C-C motif chemokine ligand 5) was blunted by cannabis smoke exposure, which in females was linked to the transcriptional downregulation of pathways involved in innate and adaptive immune responses. Finally, plasma levels of IAV-specific IgM and IgG1 were significantly decreased in cannabis smoke-exposed, infected mice compared to infected controls, only in female mice.ConclusionsOverall, cannabis smoke exposure disrupted host-defence processes, leading to increased viral burden and dampened inflammatory signalling. These results suggest that cannabis smoking is detrimental to the maintenance of pulmonary homeostasis during viral infection and highlight the need for data regarding the impact on immune competency in humans.
NuBot: A Magnetic Adhesion Robot with Passive Suspension to Inspect the Steel Lining
Authors: Xu Hao , Han Youcheng , He Mingda , Li Yinghui , Guo Weizhong 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe steel lining of huge facilities is a significant structure, which experiences extreme environments and needs to be inspected periodically after manufacture. However, due to the complexity (crisscross welds, curved surface, etc.) of their inside environments, high demands for stable adhesion and curvature adaptability are put forward. This paper presents a novel wheeled magnetic adhesion robot with passive suspension applied in nuclear power containment called NuBot, and mainly focuses on the following aspects: (1) proposing the wheeled locomotion suspension to adapt the robot to the uneven surface; (2) implementing the parameter optimization of NuBot. A comprehensive optimization model is established, and global optimal dimensions are properly chosen from performance atlases; (3) determining the normalization factor and actual dimensional parameters by constraints of the steel lining environment; (4) structure design of the overall robot and the magnetic wheels are completed. Experiments show that the robot can achieve precise locomotion on both strong and weak magnetic walls with various inclination angles, and can stably cross the 5 mm weld seam. Besides, its maximum payload capacity reaches 3.6 kg. Results show that the NuBot designed by the proposed systematic method has good comprehensive capabilities of surface-adaptability, adhesion stability, and payload. Besides, the robot can be applied in more ferromagnetic environments and the design method offers guidance for similar wheeled robots with passive suspension.
Data visualisation in scoping reviews and evidence maps on health topics: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: South Emily , Rodgers Mark 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Scoping reviews and evidence maps are forms of evidence synthesis that aim to map the available literature on a topic and are well-suited to visual presentation of results. A range of data visualisation methods and interactive data visualisation tools exist that may make scoping reviews more useful to knowledge users. The aim of this study was to explore the use of data visualisation in a sample of recent scoping reviews and evidence maps on health topics, with a particular focus on interactive data visualisation.

Methods
Ovid MEDLINE ALL was searched for recent scoping reviews and evidence maps (June 2020-May 2021), and a sample of 300 papers that met basic selection criteria was taken. Data were extracted on the aim of each review and the use of data visualisation, including types of data visualisation used, variables presented and the use of interactivity. Descriptive data analysis was undertaken of the 238 reviews that aimed to map evidence.

Results
Of the 238 scoping reviews or evidence maps in our analysis, around one-third (37.8%) included some form of data visualisation. Thirty-five different types of data visualisation were used across this sample, although most data visualisations identified were simple bar charts (standard, stacked or multi-set), pie charts or cross-tabulations (60.8%). Most data visualisations presented a single variable (64.4%) or two variables (26.1%). Almost a third of the reviews that used data visualisation did not use any colour (28.9%). Only two reviews presented interactive data visualisation, and few reported the software used to create visualisations.

Conclusions
Data visualisation is currently underused by scoping review authors. In particular, there is potential for much greater use of more innovative forms of data visualisation and interactive data visualisation. Where more innovative data visualisation is used, scoping reviews have made use of a wide range of different methods. Increased use of these more engaging visualisations may make scoping reviews more useful for a range of stakeholders.
Over a century of small hydropower projects in Indonesia: a historical review
Authors: Rospriandana Naufal , Burke Paul J. , Suryani Amalia , Mubarok M. Husni , Pangestu Miranda A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Hydropower is a mature energy technology and one that could play a more important role in providing clean and reliable energy. In small-scale contexts, hydropower is useful for providing electricity access, balancing intermittent resources, and as a potential source of energy storage. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the development of the small hydropower (SHP) sector in Indonesia, the world’s fourth most populous country.

Methods
Two research methods were employed: secondary data analysis through a desk review of relevant literature and primary data collection through site visits and expert and stakeholder interviews. Two case studies of micro-hydro applications in community-based rural electrification were analyzed. The paper explores how SHP projects were initiated, lessons learned, and policy recommendations of relevance to further development of distributed small-scale renewable energy in Indonesia.

Results
The sector commenced during the Dutch Era and now centers on both community-based rural electrification projects and commercial schemes under the independent power producer (IPP) approach. Since the late 1980s, initiatives to implement SHP for rural electrification have flourished through various programs. Key regulatory, economic, and technical barriers include inconsistent and unclear supporting regulations, especially regarding electricity prices; artificially low retail electricity prices; capital and borrowing constraints; advantages provided to fossil fuels; limited technical experience and capabilities of project developers and project sponsors; risks from floods, earthquakes, and landslides; constraints on supporting infrastructure; and limited grid links. The most successful and sustainable SHP projects are ones that provide local economic benefits and for which local communities are empowered with ownership and have responsibility for maintenance.

Conclusions
SHP will remain small from a macro perspective but could still play a key role in further improving energy access and equity in remote areas. Key initiatives to facilitate this development could include local-level capacity building and project participation and the adequate pricing of negative externalities from fossil fuel projects. Indonesia’s long experience with SHP carries lessons for other developing countries.