bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Community Based Tourism (CBT) Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Pariwisata di Tangkahan Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Khairi Nurhafizhah 
Published: February 2023

Tangkahan is a tourist attraction that moves on the potential of ecotourism with good community involvement. The concept of CBT (Community Based Tourism) is applied to realize the management of tourism by involving local communities, forming institutional tangkahan tourist attraction and community business groups. Stakeholders involved in the management of tourist attractions consist of community groups, government and private organizations that have their respective roles in realizing tangkahan Tourism Development. This study uses qualitative research that uses a community-based research model as a community effort to provide support, strength, resources, and participation in the research process to create informative research products. Data sources in this study are primary and secondary data sources with observation data collection techniques, interviews and documentation, data analysis using data collection stages, data condensation, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that tangkahan tourism development comes from the initiative of local communities who have a common understanding that the village has a growing tourism potential. The creation of the tangkahan ecowosata development program and the emergence of community businesses as a form of tangkahan tourism development results. Based on the findings of researchers Tangkahan Tourism Institute managed to build community kelolmpok coordinated in writing and cooperate with the private sector and the Institute of Mount Lauser National Park with the same synergy to keep and menjadikawan Tangkahan area awake and attract more tourists.
Keywords: tourism, Community Based Tourism (CBT), community
Perfil antropométrico, dispêndio energético e nível de atividade física de escolares do ensino médio de Goiânia: um estudo observacional transversal
Authors: Lucena Marquez Roseane , Japiassú de Castro Verônica , Schmidt Ademir , De Oliveira Rodrigues Jordana , Dos Santos Bonfim Rejiane 
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Em adolescentes, a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade, alimentação inadequada, associados a baixos níveis de atividade física são fatores de risco para doenças crônicas. Enfatiza-se que hábitos e os comportamentos formados em crianças e adolescentes refletem-se na idade adulta
Objetivo: Descrever o perfil antropométrico, o nível de atividade física e o dispêndio energético de adolescentes de ambos os sexos do ensino médio de Goiânia.
Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal realizado em amostra populacional (n=347) de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária entre 14 e 18 anos. Avaliou-se estatura, massa corporal, circunferências de cintura e abdome, composição corporal, nível de atividade física e estimativa do dispêndio energético. Utilizaram-se o teste de normalidade Shapiro-Wilk e o de Mann-Whitney.
Resultados: Houve diferenças significativas segundo sexo para: massa corporal, circunferências de cintura e de abdome, soma das dobras, percentual de gordura e gordura absoluta. As diferenças observadas foram para as atividades moderadas, vigorosas e dispêndio energético total. Foram 74,4% os estudantes fisicamente ativos, sendo de 80,1% maior que o feminino (68,1%).
Conclusão: Constatou-se maior dispêndio energético em atividades físicas moderadas, vigorosas e dispêndio energético total nos escolares do sexo masculino, ao passo que se registrou maior soma de dobras cutâneas, percentual de gordura e gordura absoluta nas escolares do sexo feminino.
Revisiting the role of attention in the “weapon focus effect”: Do weapons draw gaze away from the perpetrator under naturalistic viewing conditions?
Authors: Körner Hannes M. , Faul Franz , Nuthmann Antje 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe presence of a weapon in a scene has been found to attract observers’ attention and to impair their memory of the person holding the weapon. Here, we examined the role of attention in this weapon focus effect (WFE) under different viewing conditions. German participants viewed stimuli in which a man committed a robbery while holding a gun or a cell phone. The stimuli were based on material used in a recent U.S. study reporting large memory effects. Recording eye movements allowed us to test whether observers’ attention in the gun condition shifted away from the perpetrator towards the gun, compared with the phone condition. When using videos (Experiment 1), weapon presence did not appear to modulate the viewing time for the perpetrator, whereas the evidence concerning the critical object remained inconclusive. When using slide shows (Experiment 2), the gun attracted more gaze than the phone, replicating previous research. However, the attentional shift towards the weapon did not come at a cost of viewing time on the perpetrator. In both experiments, observers focused their attention predominantly on the depicted people and much less on the gun or phone. The presence of a weapon did not cause participants to recall fewer details about the perpetrator’s appearance in either experiment. This null effect was replicated in an online study using the original videos and testing more participants. The results seem at odds with the attention-shift explanation of the WFE. Moreover, the results indicate that the WFE is not a universal phenomenon.
Blended Learning: Teachers’ Creativity in the Digital Era
Authors: Хачатурова К.Р. , Донина И.А. 
Published: February 2023

Сегодня глубоко актуальна проблема перевода образовательной системы на новые форматы обучения и воспитания. Это обусловлено изменением социально-политических условий, запросами и потребностями общества, активными процессами цифровизации и автоматизации разных сфер жизни и деятельности, переходом на дистанционные формы общения и деятельности. Одной из форм образовательной деятельности, позволяющей успешно решать новые задачи, является смешанное обучение, сочетающее в себе принципы традиционной классно-урочной системы и цифровых образовательных технологий, дистанционного обучения и воспитания. В статье представлены выделенные авторами критерии эффективности образовательного процесса при разных формах обучения. Описаны результаты педагогического эксперимента, проведенного на базе общеобразовательных школ Санкт-Петербурга с помощью онлайн-анкетирования учащихся трех 10-х классов с целью выявления их предпочтений в выборе системы обучения и ее эффективности. Эмпирически доказано, что смешанное обучение по ведущим предметам более эффективно по сравнению с традиционной классно-урочной системой и онлайн-обучением при помощи дистанционных цифровых образовательных ресурсов. Проведение сравнительного анализа эффективности, проблем и перспектив традиционных, дистанционных образовательных технологий и смешанного обучения в современной школе определяет актуальность исследования и его новизну, а возможность использования результатов исследования в планировании и проектирования образовательной деятельности педагогами в современных, динамично меняющихся условиях — его теоретическую и практическую значимость.
Nowadays the issue of introducing new formats of education and upbringing is highly relevant, which is accounted for by ever-changing social and political situations, social requirements and demands, digitalization and automation of different spheres of life, distance communication. Blended learning, which combines traditional classroom methods with online educational opportunities, is an educational practice which enables one to efficiently meet new challenges. The article presents the authors’ overview of criteria that enable one to assess education effectiveness in different learning environments. The article describes the results of a survey conducted in St. Petersburg secondary schools via online polling of thee groups of senior students (grade 10) aimed at collecting information on students’ preferences of educational practices and education effectiveness. It has been empirically proven that blended learning is more effective than traditional place-based learning and distance learning. The research is relevant, for it entails a comparative analysis of the effectiveness, problems and prospects of distance learning, traditional learning and blended learning. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is accounted for by the fact that the results of the research can be used by secondary school teachers to outline classroom activities in the ever-changing conditions of the modern world.
Discovery of a Spatially and Kinematically Resolved 55 kpc Scale Superbubble Inflated by an Intermediate-redshift Non-BAL Quasar
Authors: Zhao Qinyuan , Wang Junfeng 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We report on the discovery of a rare case of spatially and kinematically resolved galactic-scale outflow at intermediate redshift based on VLT/MUSE optical integral field spectroscopic observation of the quasar HE 0238–1904. This classical non–broad absorption line quasar at z = 0.631 remains underexplored in its optical emission lines, though its UV absorption lines are well studied. We identify a superbubble driven by HE 0238−1904 from the emission line morphology, line ratio diagnostics, and kinematics showing a one-sided outflow reaching a projected distance of R ∼ 55 kpc from the nucleus. The bulk of the ionized gas, with a characteristic mass M ∼ 108
M
⊙, is blueshifted by v ≈ 700 km s−1 with respect to the quasar systemic velocity. The outflows detected using the absorption and emission lines are likely stratified components of different spatial scale and velocity in the ionized phase outflow. Although feedback in HE 0238–1904 is taking place on kiloparsec scales, the kinetic power of the outflow at 55 kpc (≪0.1% L
bol) implies that it is inadequate to effectively regulate the evolution of the host galaxy at this large scale.
Epidemiology and Survival of Systemic Sclerosis–Sarcoidosis Overlap Syndrome
Authors: Himmel Megan , Balter Meyer , Ahmad Zareen , Bangert Elvira , Hasmani Shafina , Siddha Rhea , Movahedi Mohammad , Johnson Sindhu R. 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveWe evaluated the epidemiology, manifestations, serology, comorbidities, and survival among patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) with and without sarcoidosis.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study comparing patients with SSc with and without sarcoidosis. All patients fulfilled the American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology classification criteria for SSc. Sarcoidosis was based on physician diagnosis and/or confirmatory biopsy. The primary outcome was time from diagnosis to all-cause mortality. Survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves.ResultsWe included 1977 patients (1971 with SSc, 6 with SSc–sarcoidosis) with a SSc–sarcoidosis prevalence of 0.30%. Sarcoidosis frequently preceded SSc (66.66%). The most frequent sarcoidosis manifestations were pulmonary (66.66%), lymphadenopathy (66.66%), arthritis (50%), cutaneous (33.33%), and hepatic (16.66%). Patients with SSc and SSc–sarcoidosis had female to male sex ratios of 4.5:1 vs 5:1 and median ages of SSc onset of 48.3 vs 43.8 years, respectively. Interstitial lung disease (35% vs 66.66%) and pulmonary hypertension (24.91% vs 50%) tended to occur more frequently whereas abnormal nailfold capillaries (34.7% vs 16.66%) and digital ulcers (33.33% vs 16.66%) tended to occur less frequently among patients with SSc–sarcoidosis, but the differences were not significant. There was an increased frequency of stroke among the patients with SSc–sarcoidosis (relative risk 8.59, 95% CI 1.02-72.00). The median survival times were 23.4 years for SSc–sarcoidosis and 18.6 years for SSc, with no differences in survival curves (log-rank test,P =0.55).ConclusionSarcoidosis in SSc is rare but appears to occur more frequently than in the general population. It is associated with pulmonary, lymph node, cutaneous, joint, and hepatic involvement. Stroke occurs more frequently in patients with SSc–sarcoidosis but with no differences in survival.
A Decision Guide for Assessing the Recently Extubated Patient’s Readiness for Safe Oral Intake
Authors: Royals Waverlyn J. , Gillis Rita J. , Campbell Jarvis L. 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundPostextubation dysphagia is a known consequence of endotracheal intubation. Several risk factors for postextubation dysphagia have been identified that could be used to help determine which patients should undergo swallowing assessment by an appropriate professional.Local ProblemAt the authors’ institution, critical care nurses, health care providers, and speech-language pathology professionals lacked a clear process for referring patients for swallowing assessment after extubation, resulting in inefficiency and confusion. Information to guide their decision-making in this area was needed. To address this need, a multidisciplinary group convened and developed a guide with specific indicators.MethodsA review of the literature on postextubation dysphagia was conducted to determine the most appropriate indicators for the guide, which was piloted in the medical intensive care unit. The utilization rate was calculated. Referrals to speech-language pathology professionals were tabulated before and after the project.ResultsDuring the 11 months before implementation of the project, there were 994 speech-language pathology consultations for postextubation evaluation of swallowing. During the 11 months after implementation, there were 831 consultations, representing a 16.4% reduction. The decline in consultations resulted in cost savings in addition to preventing unnecessary testing before patients’ resumption of oral intake. The utilization rate for the guide during the project was 58%.ConclusionThe decision guide was an effective tool to help nurses and health care providers determine which patients should be referred to speech-language pathology professionals for swallowing assessment after extubation, facilitating the appropriate use of limited health care resources.
Identification of a Novel Keto Sugar Component in Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 12F Capsular Polysaccharide and Impact on Vaccine Immunogenicity
Authors: Sackett Kelly , Brown Paul , Dutta Kaushik , Scully Ingrid L , Gangolli Seema , Looi Kelvin , Nemani Sandeep , Yu Angela Yeou Hsiung , Kleven Mark , Xie Jin , Moran Justin , Pride Michael W , Anderson Annaliesa S , Lotvin Jason 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Implementation of conjugate vaccine technology revolutionized the ability to effectively elicit long-lasting immune responses to bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Although expansion of conjugate vaccine serotype coverage is designed to target residual disease burden to pneumococcal serotypes not contained in earlier vaccine versions, details of polysaccharide Ag structure, heterogeneity, and epitope structure components contributing to vaccine-mediated immunity are not always clear. Analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 12F polysaccharide by two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry revealed a partial substitution of N-acetyl-galactosamine by the keto sugar 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-xylo-hexos-4-ulose (Sug) in up to 25% of the repeat units. This substitution was not described in previous published structures for 12F. Screening a series of contemporary 12F strains isolated from humans (n = 17) identified Sug incorporation at varying levels in all strains examined. Thus, partial Sug substitution in S. pneumoniae serotype 12F may have always been present but is now detectable by state-of-the-art analytical techniques. During the steps of conjugation, the serotype 12F Sug epitope is modified by reduction, and both polysaccharide PPSV23 and conjugate PCV20 vaccines contain 12F Ags with little to no Sug epitope. Both PCV20 and PPSV23 vaccines were evaluated for protection against circulating 12F strains with varying amounts of Sug in their repeat unit based on an opsonophagocytic killing assay involving HL-60 cells and rabbit complement. Both vaccines elicited human-derived neutralizing Abs against serotype 12F, independent of Sug level between ∼2 and 25 mol%. These findings suggest that the newly identified serotype 12F Sug epitope is likely not an essential epitope for vaccine-elicited protection.
Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentrations in Some Irrigated Soils of Dadin-Kowa Dam, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Seydou H. , Andrew A. , Bajoga A.D. , Abdulkadir A. 
Published: February 2023

This study assessed heavy metals concentration in some irrigated soils of Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State Nigeria. The soils were collected along transect lines (different sampling points) within the farms and samples were taken to the laboratory for analysis. The analysis was conducted using (Thermo Fisher Scientific) Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy. The results give the following metals with their mean concentrations: Mo (8.200 and 8.926), Zr (432.990 and 440.236), Sr (204.358 and 87.142), Rb (47.642 and 42.533), Zn (44.165 and NA), Cu (42.161 and NA), Fe (43090.640 and 24846.236), Mn, (992.881 and 397.248), Cr (140.456 and 88.054), V (56.842 and 27.159), Ti (2403.982 and 1421.486), Ca (3344.789 and 982.722), K (4706.758 and 3172. 047), S (466.152 and 310.510), Ba (933795.090 and 959675.238) and Nb (26.285 and 24.964) were obtained from the onion and cabbage farmssoils samples respectively (Values in part per millions (ppm)). The degree of pollution of the soils studied were ascertained and compared with literature toxicity data. Other pollution indices like Enrichment factor, Clarke ratio, Coefficient of variation, Contamination factor, Metal Pollution Index and Geo- Accumulation Index were assessed also and found out that the contamination level for the soils is tolerable for irrigation. At α = 0.01 significant level, positive correlation exists between Fe and Cu, Zn and Ca while Zn and Rb; Ca and Rb have significantly negative correlation between them. By implications, these results showed that the complexes of some elements within the soil strata could influence the presence of other given elements. Therefore, Dam irrigation area soils studied showed relatively low state of pollution for the elements determined.
Assessment of Compliance with Medical Waste Management Practice in Selected Hospitals in Urban Bauchi, Nigeria
Authors: Bako Sadiya Mahmood , Ali Ahmed Fate 
Published: February 2023

This study assesses compliance with medical waste management practice in hospitals across urban Bauchi. Ten hospitals were randomly selected in each ward, representing the ten administrative wards of urban Bauchi, in which 148 set of questionnaires were administered among the waste handlers in the selected hospitals. In addition, the heads of units in each of the selected hospitals were interviewed. The results were compared with standard guidelines stipulated by the World Health Organization (WHO). It was revealed that the main treatment and disposal method in 50% of the hospitals were incineration and deep burial which were mostly in compliance with the stipulated guidelines. In the remaining 50% of the hospitals, the dominant treatment and disposal methods used were general collection of the waste, open dumping and burning. This is of significant concern because open dumping and open burning are not sustainable practices. Therefore, the study recommends that waste handling manual be developed and provided to all waste handlers to guide on handling medical waste properly.
African Approaches to God, Death and the Problem of Evil: Some Anthropological lessons towards an Intercultural Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Mosima Pius 
Published: February 2023

In this paper, I make a case for an intercultural philosophy of religion from an African perspective. I focus on the philosophical underpinnings of the various meaningful religious practices and beliefs that give rise to the concepts of God, death and the problem of evil. A philosophical study of African traditional religions, based on anthropological findings across African cultural orientations, gives us a good starting point in understanding African worldviews and religious experiences. It also reveals that the various world religions may all be seen as offering different perspectives on the same reality. Specifically, I argue that traditional African conceptions of God, death and the problem of evil could make significant contributions to global discourses in the philosophy of religion. First, I articulate points of convergence and divergence between African traditional religions with Saint Aquinas’ proofs for God’s existence; Second, I question the phenomenon of death and one’s life’s meaning. And third, I approach the problem of evil and attempt an African solution to the Epicurean dilemma
Cosmic Purpose: An African Perspective
Authors: Attoe Aribiah David 
Published: February 2023

In much of the literature concerning African theories of meaning, there are certain clues regarding what constitutes meaningfulness from an African traditional perspective. These are theories of meaning in life such as the African God’s purpose theory, which locates meaning in the obedience of divine law and/or the pursuit of one’s destiny; the vital force theory, which locates meaning in the continuous augmentation of one’s vital force through the expression and receipt of goodwill, rituals and the worship of God; and what I will call the transcendent communal normative theories, where meaning is located in the positive contributions one makes to his/her society, whether as a human being or as an ancestor. I contend that all these theories have one thing in common that unifies them – and that is the legitimization of God’s existence through the continued sustenance of the universe. This, I will show, constitutes the meaning of life (in cosmic terms) from an African traditional religious perspective. To argue for this thesis, I will first tease out the basic tenets of the previously described theories of meaning. I will then analyse the metaphysical underpinning of the African relational ontology and how it reflects on the subject of being. Finally, I will end by showing the role of the universe in legitimizing the existence of God as a thing in the world, and how that constitutes the meaning of life.
The Ontological Status of Yahweh and the Existence of the Thing we call God
Authors: Mokoena Lerato Likopo 
Published: February 2023

The essence of deities has captured our imaginations for as long as we can remember. Does a God exist, or is the divine entity just a figment of our dreams, a projection? Is God what Aribiah Attoe calls a “regressively eternal and material entity” or what Gericke calls “a character of fiction with no counterpart outside the worlds of text and imagination”? This paper aims to wrestle with those questions from a theological perspective and to look at the ontological status of Yahweh and how that worldview lends itself to African Traditional Religions in conversation with Attoe's method of inquiry from the perspective of African Metaphysics. This paper aims to be a part of the larger project undertaken by the author, showing that philosophy can and should be an auxiliary discipline in Old Testament Studies as it has been seen, both fields have ways of similar arguing and coming to the same conclusions. This paper is intended to be an interlocutory exercise or experiment and does not seek to validate any hypothesis about either view.