bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Social, Economic, and Psychological Pressures on Negative Practices During Emergency Crises in Jordanian Society: The Coronavirus Pandemic as a Case Study
Authors: Aljbour Rami , Alrousan Safwat 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the influence of social, economic, and psychological factors on the prevalence of negative behaviors during emergency crises in Jordanian society.
Methods: The researchers utilized a questionnaire as the primary research instrument. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 1111 respondents to assess the impact of social, economic, and psychological factors on their everyday behaviors. The sample size was affected by the curfew, resulting in some limitations.
Results: The findings indicate that social, economic, and psychological influences had a significant impact on individuals' behaviors, with high levels reported for each domain (social: 3.768%, economic: 3.706%). However, the occurrence of negative practices was rated at a moderate level (2.775%). The study reveals that the aforementioned variables contribute to individuals' engagement in negative behaviors. Additionally, this study proposes a creative-critical model to assist criminology scholars in managing negative reactions, particularly during urgent circumstances. By examining this study, experts in the field can predict and address people's negative reactions before they manifest, enabling them to make informed decisions in such critical conditions.
Conclusions: This study provides practical insights into the effects of specific variables on individuals' negative responses to the Coronavirus pandemic, a timely topic. The findings can support experts in crisis management, particularly during epidemics, by proactively addressing and preventing negative behaviors before they occur.
ANALISIS ANTRIAN PADA “SUPERMARKET COOL” TOMOHON MENGGUNAKAN TEORI ANTRIAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN PELAYANAN YANG OPTIMAL
Authors: Chandra Chan Imelda Christina Bella , Paendong Marline Sofiana , Manurung Tohap 
Published: August 2023

IMELDA CHRISTINA BELLA CHANDRA CHAN. Queuing Analysis on “Supermarket Cool” Tomohon by using queuing theory in determining optimal service. Under the guidance of MARLINE S. PAENDONG as the head of the team and TOHAP MANURUNG as the member.
The fulfillment of customer demands in both levels of quantity and quality has caused the business world to continue striving in improving their service quality. A company that provides slow service will cause longer queues. Thus, the researcher tried to evaluate cashier service for 7 days. This study aims to determine queuing model, the average amount of customer visit, average service of the supermarket, and optimization of the cashier service quantity. The analysis method that has been implied for this study is direct observation and used descriptive analysis and multiple lane queuing model that has more than one service facility or queuing structure that has been applied at the supermarket which is multi-channel single phase. The result of the study showed that “Supermarket Cool” Tomohon there was a long queue at the noon around 11 am to 1 pm. This result was obtained by using multiple lane queuing model. There were 4 customers who had been waiting for 8 to 9 minutes, and there were 2 customers in the system that spent 4.638 minutes. In addition, during the evening service time, there were 3 customers in the line and spent 6-7 minutes for the payment transaction. This happened around 6 pm to 8 pm, meanwhile there were 2 customers in the system who spent 3 to 4 minutes. The results showed that by adding 2 cashier facilities during the peak hours shortened the queuing line.
Early translation and logical terminology: the controversy of linguistic richness and the culture of the translator
Authors: كطافة طالب حسين 
Published: August 2023

Shia Endowment Office-AL Imam AL Kadhum college for Islamic sciencePurpose of search: show the cause of alteration of the logical term at third century AH, comparatively with the second century AH.
Method of search :analyses of the terms and the language words in their meaning comparatively.
The more importance of search:The translation is elasticity act ,so why, the translator could use many words ,The aim way in the translation is Metaphor and The translation depends on the wealth language and culture of translator.
The exception to linguists and fundamentalists
Authors: الموسوي فاضل كامل 
Published: August 2023

Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be the best all the people Mohammed Secretary and Haddat right and the leaders of all creatures and after:
Looks at the knowledge of the language being one of the terms of the diligent worker with assets of Islamic jurisprudence to ete necessary to know the holy book of God, which is the first source of Islamic law, which touches the daily conduct practical for every Muslim such as prayer, fasting, transactions, etc., it is known that worships rely on verbal text and acts and statements and approve the infallible up to taxpayers by speech inaudible or illegible after the era of the infallible; and if so, must know the Arab speech styles; because the Koran was revealed. It is the manner of allocation methods and means some of what covered the speech with being compared with his output falls within the style allocation among other types, including its relevant wording of Commons, such as the condition and character and purpose exception including Mainvsal for the term of Commons such as mental and auditory, when a speech exception is devoted to the language, which will be the area of research, God Almighty.
Find the three sections was taking exception to the first part, and idiomatically definition language when linguists and fundamentalists when it reported the views of some linguists and fundamentalists. The second section, entitled exception to the Staff stated inter exception clause exception vacuum, and the types of exception, the terms of the exception. The third Almiges was titled Placements in exception ensures the exception of the number and the exception of a few sentences, and finally was the finale, which contained the most important findings. Alla ask the Almighty to reconcile
The right of expression between international guarantees and the control of national law, Iraq as a model
Authors: الأعسم خليل إبراهيم 
Published: August 2023

The right to express between the international safeguards and oversight of Iraqi domestic law modelA search on the front of the problem and the hypothesis and researcher reviewed the scientific method used then touched on the review of international guarantees of freedom of expression in the declarations and international conventions and regulate the right of expression in the framework of the Arab League and the control of the Iraqi legal system under the legislation, the Constitution of 1925 and use the table of the stalled newspapers explained in lost this Constitution then accept censorship under the Constitution of 1958 and censorship under the Constitution of1964, 1968 and 1970
He then reviewed by the General Assembly resolutions of the United Nations for the suppression of the right of expression in Iraq and then search for the right of freedom of expression in the Constitution of 2005 and the Iraqi judiciary specialist publishing issues and then come to a set of conclusions and recommendations, and hired a researcher newspaper official Iraqi facts discussed in the constitutions of 1925 and 1958, 1963, 1964, 1968 and 1970 and 2005 also used a variety of sources of international Kalmwathiq global announcements
Metonymy as a Pragma-Rhetorical Feature in some Speeches of Imam Ali
Authors: D Al-Hindawi Fareed Hameed , Al-Ebadi Hani Kamel 
Published: August 2023

يُعتبر كلام النبي محمد وأهل بيته (عليهم السلام) مصدرًا رئيسيًا للعديد من العلوم، مثل البلاغة والفصاحة. وتُعد خطبهم corpus ملائمًا للتحليل في ضوء النظريات اللغوية الحديثة. بناءً على ذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الوظائف التداولية-البلاغية للكناية في خطب الإمام علي (عليه السلام). يسعى البحث إلى اختبار قابلية تطبيق إحدى النظريات اللغوية الحديثة، وهي التداولية البلاغية، على خطب الإمام علي (عليه السلام).
يفترض البحث أن: (أ) خطب الإمام علي (عليه السلام) تصلح كبيانات تحليلية لاختبار قابلية تطبيق التداولية البلاغية، (ب) يستخدم الإمام جميع أنواع الكناية لاستبدال قضايا وأفعال معينة، (ج) يمكن للكناية أن تخرق المبادئ التداولية، مثل مبدأ التعاون، لأداء وظائف تداولية محددة.
ولتحليل البيانات المختارة، يطور البحث نموذجًا لتحديد أنواع الكناية، والاستراتيجيات التداولية، والوظائف التداولية. ووفقًا للتحليل، توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، منها أن جميع أنواع الكناية مستخدمة في البيانات قيد الدراسة، وأن قاعدة الجودة هي الاستراتيجية التداولية الأكثر بروزًا في استخدام الكناية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تؤدي الكناية وظيفتين أساسيتين، هما التأكيد والذم. وأخيرًا، تثبت الدراسة أن خطب الإمام علي (عليه السلام) تمثل مجالًا مهمًا للتحليل التداولي-البلاغي.
Sicily Island - a historical study of civilization -
Authors: حروز عبد الغني 
Published: August 2023

Sicily is located between the southern coast of Italy and the French coast near it to the south.[1] The distance between it and Africa: one hundred and twenty kilometers.[2] It is surrounded by three seas: the Ionian Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north, and the Sicilian or African Sea to the south and west.[3] Sicily can be divided into three geographical regions: the Mazer region, the Notis region and the Danish region. As for its area, it is twenty-five thousand four hundred and sixty kilometers.[4] Among its famous cities is its capital: Balram, Catania, Mycenae, Syracuse, Notus, Gergent, Mazer, Tabarmin, Kasariana and Ragos.[5]
to

You were expelled from Paradise

I am the latest news.[13]
In addition to Jabal al-Nar, which is a mountain overlooking the sea and in it the great volcano, Ahmed bin Omar al-Athari said: “There is no volcano in this world more horrible in appearance than it, nor as impressive as its informant.
A study of the inhibitory effect of the Ethanolic extract of Cyperus rotundus , Eugenia caryophyllus and Coriandrum sativum on the in vitro growth of Candida albicans on a Sabouraud Dextrose Agar
Authors: Hatem Al-Ebady Zainab Adnan , Ghazi Al-Mohana Ali Mohammad 
Published: August 2023

The present study was designed to evaluate the inhibitory effects of three local plant ethanolic extracts (Cyperus rotundus , Eugenia caryophyllus and Cariandrum sativum ) against the growth of Candida albicans in culture media by using of agar well diffusion method. For this purpose graduate concentrates for each extract ( 25 , 50 , 100 , 150 , 200 , 400 )mg/ml prepared and tested .The result showed that the extract of Cyperus rotundus was more effective than Eugenia caryophyllus ,while Coriandrum sativum has no effect in all concentrates on Candida albicans. The statistical analysis by using ANOVA with LSD at level (p<0.05) showed that the concentrations 200 , 400 mg/ml for Cyperus rotundus and 200 mg/ml for Eugenia caryophyllus were a significantly preeminence on the effect of other concentrations and from the effect of Nystatin and Clotrimazole .
Congenital anomalies in cattle and buffalo within Mudaina city in Basrah province between period 2007- 2009.
Authors: Naeem Hussein Rafid Majeed 
Published: August 2023

A clinical study of congenital anomalies in cattle and buffalo was done within Mudaina city. This study revealed an incidence of congenital anomalies between 2007-2009 which were: Fused heads, unilateral knuckling at front knee, hydrocephalus and eye flap, supernumerary pendulous leg, atresia ani, massive congenital ventral abdominal hernia, the upper and lower jaw and eyebrows are disappeared, multiple malformation of vertebral column and atresia ani et recti and the animal could not stand on its leg, and calf with malformation of vertebral column only, and the causes might environmental .
Some histological observations on the interstitial glands in she _camel ovary
Authors: Mohammed Abdul- Hadi Sallal 
Published: August 2023

Histologically , the interstitial glands in she – camel ovary at one year aged was well- developed and scattered as cords among collage -nous fibers of the stroma in the ovary cortex . The interstitial glands appeared as arboriesed compound branched tubular glands , which composed of the interstitial polyhedral or round cells with round or oval nuclei . The cytoplasm was clear due to presence of numerous lipid droplets .
The present study was revealed that the interstitial glands were distributed in the stroma of she – camel ovarian cortex .These glands were adjacent to the blood vessels and atretic follicles. When the animal was advanced in age (3years old) ,the glands will change to simple tubular and decreased in number. Our results about the histological description , was noticed for the first time in the immature she – camel ovaries .
Comparative study of the inhibitory efficacy of some medicinal plant oils on the growth of pure isolates from a group of pathogenic microorganisms in vitro
Authors: Sabeeh Al-Hussaini Jinan Abdul-Ameer 
Published: August 2023

The present in vitro study was undertaken to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of essential oils of four medicinal plants including: Eugenia caryophyllus, Sesamum indicum, Linum usitatissimum, and Mentha piperita against the growth of seven pathogenic microorganisms: two gram-positive bacteria; Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii, Micrococcus spp., and five gram-negative bacteria; Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, and Enterobacter cloacae. The method employed to test the antimicrobial efficacy was the Agar Well Diffusion test. The antimicrobial activity of Eugenia caryophyllus oil against the growth of all the test microorganisms except Proteus mirabilis was statically superior to the rest of the test oils with mean diameter of zone of inhibition; 28.5±0.87 mm, 12.25±0.25 mm, 22.25±0.66 mm, 23.08±1.16 mm, 27.83±1.39 mm, and 10.91±0.39 mm against the growth of Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii, Micrococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterobacter cloacae respectively. Sesamum indicum oil produce significant effect against Pseudomonas aeroginosa and Proteus mirabilis with mean diameter of zone of inhibition; 21.75±1.29 mm and 14.25±1.03 mm respectively. Linum usitatissimum revealed positive results against Micrococcus spp. Only with mean diameter of zone of inhibition; 30.41±0.46 mm. while the oil of Mentha piperita did not show any inhibitory activity against each of the test microorganisms.
A study of the effects Telmisartan on induced hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis in male rabbits
Authors: Al-Safi Shatha M. , Al-Mousawi Najah R. 
Published: August 2023

Atherosclerosis is a major killer disease world wide. The most common risk factors are diabetes, arterial hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity. The period of this study was continued for one year. This study explains the effect of Telmisartan on induced atherosclerosis in male rabbits. Eighteen local domestic rabbits were allocated randomly into 3 groups. Atherosclerosis was induced in 2 groups by adding cholesterol powder(3%) to standard chow diet for 10 weeks .Normal control group was put on normal chow diet. The blood sampling was collected firstly at the end of the induction period and every 5 days through the 60 days of treatment course, and serum lipid profile namely .TG,TC,LDL,VLDL,and HDL were measured .Autopsy of aortic (abdominal and thoracic) sectioning for histopathology were done before treatment and after completing the 60 days of treatment. Telmisartan show a significant reduction (P value<0.01) in serum cholesterol level, Triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol ,and significant increase in HDL-cholesterol level as compared with control groups (p<0.01) ,Telmisartan treated group showed significant atherolytic effects (p<0.001) as compared with the untreated group.
We conclude that Telmisartan reduced serum levels of TC, TG, LDL, VLDL and increase serum HDL level in treated animals. Telmisartan decrees atherogenic index with atherolytic effect in arterial wall of treated animals.
Prevalence of toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Najaf city
Authors: Salih Huda Ali 
Published: August 2023

Toxoplasma gondii is globally distributed pathogen for human cause significant morbidity and mortality in developing fetus , in pregnant women toxoplasmosis is an important cause of abortions and stillbirth after primary infection . Therefore , the diagnosis of this infection is essential to prevent complications . This study was performed in order to evaluate the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women and to study some factors that influence toxoplasmosis transmission . Among 260 sera samples tested using enzyme Linked immunosorbent assay(Elisa) . The seroprevalence of IgG which refer to chronic infection of Toxoplasma was (30.76 % )(80 out of 260 ) and IgM which refer to acute infection of Toxoplasma was (11.92%) (31 out of 260) . The present study demonstrated, that toxoplasmosis is more common among age group (25- 34 ) years ,and there is no statistically significant difference between of Toxoplasma infection and occupation of pregnant women , and there are significant role for the environmental and personal factors on Toxoplasma transmission , the study showed that the cats exposure woman were most affected by Toxoplasma ( 37. 5 %) and the pregnant women who not using disinfectant were more affected (42.51%) and the pregnant women who depending in their feeding on restaurant more frequent to infection with Toxoplasma (46.95%).
Assessment of protective effect of thymus on cadmium chloride that induced nephropathy and neuropathy in rats
Authors: Ulaiwi Hassan Khalaf , Ghazi Ali Mohammed , Auda Diyaa Abed 
Published: August 2023

This study included twenty seven rats were allowed to acclimate for 1 week in the animal house of veterinary medicine college. Rats were housed three per cage with dimension of (45*35*20). Rats were divided into three groups; the first group represent cadmium chloride (CaCl) treated group which include nine (9) animals denoted by (group A); second group represent thymus and cadmium chloride treated group which include nine animals (9) denoted by (B) and third group which represent control group which also include nine (9) animals denoted by (C). The CaCl was given by drinking water with dose rate (50 PPM) daily; the aqueous extraction of thymus also was given by drinking after adding of CaCl with dose rate (50 PPM) daily. Tissue samples were taken for histopathological study by killing (3) animals from each group at periods of (17, 24 and 31) days after exposure to CaCl. Routine histological technique ending by staining 5 μm with H&E and then examined by light microscope.
The histopathological results of group (A) revealed presence of pale area ( a” softening”) in the brain surrounding by edema. The tissue has vacuolated structure, also a number of astrocytes with small round basophilic nuclei and ill- defined cytoplasmic boundaries are present. Finding of hypertrophic reactive astrocytes and alterations of neurofibrils that clumped and twisted into odd shapes like tennis rackets or skeins of wool. The results of group (B) showed the protective effectiveness of Thymus extract against treatment with CACL and the brain tissue looks like normal regeneration occurs mainly at plaque margin and presence of normal white matter.
The histopathological results of kidneys of group (A) showed that the most prominent microscopic changes, in particular evident necrosis, especially in proximal tubules. There is atrophy of most of the tubules and the glomerular tuft shows marked increased in cellularity, with obliterated Bowman’s space . The most marked changes are the loss of tubules, and many of these remaining are small and lined by very atrophic epithelium. The results of Group (B) didn’t revealed any effectiveness of thymus extract against toxicity of kidney tissue with CACL.
The conclusion that the cadmium chloride may cause severe damage in brain and kidneys of rats and thymus can used as a protective agent against toxicity with cadmium chloride and this protective effect occur obviously in protection of brain tissue against toxic effect of cadmium chloride.
Epidemiological and therapeutical study of Giardiasis in sheep in AL-Diwaniya province.
Authors: H. AI-Fetly Dhafer R. , AIrodhan Mohsen A. , Abid Thaier AIwan 
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of giardiasis in sheep and carried out in seven different areas in AL – Diwaniya province. It was designed to investigate the effect of region, age, sex and months of the year on the infection ratios during the period from November 2006 to October 2007.In addition to study albendazole efficiency in treatment of giardiasis in sheep. A total (400) fecal samples has been collected from sheep, Results revealed that overall prevalence was (13.5%), The highest prevalence in sheep were (20%),(18.18%) in AL-Shamiya and Afak respectively, While the lowest (5.35%) was recorded in AL-Diwaniya center ,Which was significantly differ (p<0.05) .On the other hand the highest ratio was recorded in sheep (25.53%) on January, which was significantly higher (p<0.05) than (4.76%),(6.25%) on August and September respectively. Results showed higher prevalence rate were recorded in sheep less than 6 months of age as (21.78%), There were significantly higher (p<0.05) than that more than 6 months. There was no significant difference regarding the prevalence in different sex. Giardia parasite was found in diarrheic sheep as (22.91%) there was significantly higher (p<0.05) than the non- diarrheic sheep. Oral treatment of giardiasis in sheep with albendazole at a dose of 20 mg/kg B.W. once daily for three consecutive days, showed that the drug was effective in reduction of cysts shedding with cure rates (99.37%), (97.41%),(96.07%) and (100%) in fourth, seventh, tenth, fourteenth days of treatment respectively, with no adverse reactions of the drug.
Effect of Nigella sativa and Thymus vulgaris alone or combination on Ascaridia galli of laying hens
Authors: Hussain A. B. , Al-Noori M. A. , Ibrahim Dhafer J. 
Published: August 2023

The present experiment aimed to study the ability of two type of plant Nigella sativa and Thymus vulgaris and their mixture to prevent Ascaris infection in laying hens . A total of 120 ISA Brown hens, 27 weeks old were used in this experiment .Hens were randomly distributed into 4 treated groups of 12 hens each . each treatment was constituted of 3 replicates with 4 hens. the two plant extract were supplemented to the diet at the rate of 0.25 , 0.5 , 0.75 % alone or as a mixture from both of them .Results revealed that the addition of thymus at levels 0.5 , 0.75 % to the diet have an effect on the absence of Ascaridia galli at the first week from the experiment .while observed often the addition of Nigella sativa at level 0.25 and 0.5 to the diet have an effect on the absence of Ascaridia galli at the last two week from the experiment it has been observed that the addition of the Thymus Vulgaris and Nigella sativa a mixture at all levels to the diet have an effect on the absence f the Ascaridia galli in the feces of laying hens at most weeks of the experiment.