bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network based Classification of Arrhythmia
Authors: Priyanka Rathee  , Mahesh Shirsath  , Lalit Kumar Awasthi  , Naveen Chauhan  
Published: April 2023

Holter monitors are used to record Electrocardiogram (ECG) data which is extremely hard to analyze manually. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) are known to be efficient for classification of image data. Hence, in this study, we are using Deep Convolutional Neural Network to classify the ECG data into various types of Arrhythmias. Denoising, segmentation and data augmentation techniques are used for pre-processing of the data. The proposed model uses the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Dataset for training and evaluation purpose this dataset has much imbalance which has been removed using data augmentation techniques. The proposed approach shows an overall accuracy 99.67% along with 99.68% precision and 99.66% recall. Further, we have also compared the state-of-the-art models like 2D CNN, genetic ensemble of classifiers, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks, etc results with proposed model. And the introduced approach is outperforming when compared to these models.
Other-serving vs Self-serving Instructions in US College Commencement Speeches: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Trzeciak Isabel , Trzeciak Stephen 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: Research supports that serving others and practicing altruism is beneficial for one’s health, wellbeing, and success compared to solely serving oneself. However, it is unclear if this mindset is effectively communicated to young people, particularly college students. My objective was to perform a quantitative analysis of other-serving versus self-serving instructions in commencement speeches at graduation ceremonies of top-ranked U.S. colleges.
METHODS: I analyzed transcripts of commencement speeches at the 20 “Best Colleges” according to U.S. News and World Report rankings. Two trained independent raters coded each sentence of the speeches as either containing instruction (i.e., imperative/command sentence) versus no instruction. Next, the two raters classified each instruction as either (1) other-serving, (2) self-serving, or (3) neutral (serving neither). I tested inter-rater agreement using Cohen’s kappa coefficient (κ), and resolved any disagreement by consensus with a third rater. I pooled the data and performed descriptive statistics with sensitivity analyses to ensure that a small proportion of speeches were not skewing results.
RESULTS: Inter-rater agreement was very good (κ >0.85). Of 305 total instructions (mean 15/speech, range 2-44/speech), 148 were neutral. Of the 157 non-neutral instructions, 71 (45%) were other-serving and 86 (55%) were self-serving. Within individual speeches, there was wide variation in the proportion of other-serving versus self-serving instructions (range 0-100%); however, sensitivity analyses did not substantially affect results.
CONCLUSION: I found that other-serving and self-serving instructions were balanced in commencement speeches at top-ranked U.S. colleges. Additional research is needed to test the impact of these different messages on students.
Sustained Anxiety-Like Behavior in Crayfish Exposed to Thermal Burn
Authors: Greisberg Jacob , Gorroochurn Prakash , Greisberg Justin K. 
Published: April 2023

Both invertebrates and vertebrates make immediate simple reactions to noxious stimuli; a tail flip to escape is a typical example in crayfish. More complex sustained emotional responses, such as anxiety or fear, can be demonstrated in many vertebrates but until recently have not been seen in crustaceans. Several recent studies have found sustained anxiety-like behavior (ALB) in crayfish in response to electric shock and social bullying, and this behavior can be suppressed by anti-anxiety medications. In this study, crayfish were subjected to a thermal burn stress, and then observed for ALB in an established model (light-dark maze). Stressed animals spent almost all of their time in the dark zone, in contrast to unstressed crayfish, who demonstrated normal crayfish exploratory behavior. In this model, crayfish clearly demonstrated ALB in response to stressful burn. This research has implications for humane treatment of crustaceans.
Object Detection and Tracking for Crate and Bottle Identification in a Bottling Plant Using Deep Learning
Authors: Remmelzwaal Leendert 
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a practical implementation of supervised object detection techniques for real-world manufacturing applications, specifically for crate tracking, bottle counting, and bottle inspection in a bottling plant. The proposed model architecture utilizes a two-stage tracking process, employing a wide-angle camera and advanced object detection algorithms to overcome the limitations of traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The first stage of the model tracks the crates, while the second stage identifies the bottles within the crates. The accuracy of the proposed approach is validated to be over 99.9%. The paper details the dataset preparation, model architecture, training procedure, and evaluation results.

Received: 24 February 2023 | Revised: 30 March 2023 | Accepted: 10 April 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Roles of Caregivers of Autistic Adults: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bagatell Nancy , Lamarche Elena , Klinger Laura 
Published: April 2023

AbstractImportance: Understanding the roles of caregivers of autistic adults is important given the increasing number of autistic adults and their ongoing need for various supports.Objective: To address the following question: What roles do caregivers enact to support autistic adults?Design: This study had a descriptive qualitative design. Caregivers completed a two-part interview. Data analyses included extracting narratives and a multiple-step coding process that resulted in the identification of three main caregiving themes.Participants: Thirty-one caregivers of autistic adults.Findings: Three main themes that reflected caregiving roles were identified: (1) managing daily living needs, (2) obtaining services and supports, and (3) providing invisible supports. Each theme comprised three subthemes. The roles were enacted regardless of the autistic adults’ age, gender, adaptive behavior scores, employment status, or residential status.Conclusions and Relevance: Caregivers enacted many roles to support their autistic adult to participate in meaningful occupation. Occupational therapy practitioners can support autistic people across the lifespan in areas such as daily living, leisure, and executive function strategies to decrease the need for caregiving or services. They can also support caregivers as they manage the present and plan for the future.What This Article Adds: This study provides descriptions that illustrate the complexity of caregiving for autistic adults. With an understanding of the many roles that caregivers enact, occupational therapy practitioners can provide services that support both autistic people and their caregivers.Positionality Statement: We recognize that use of person-first versus identity-first language is a source of debate and controversy. We have chosen to use identity-first language, for two reasons. First, studies indicate that person with autism is the term least preferred by autistic people (e.g., Botha et al., 2021). Second, autistic is the term used by the majority of our participants during interviews.
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Praktik Pijat Bayi Umur 3-12 Bulan
Authors: Nofita Sari  , Siti Muawanah  , M. Zuhal Purnomo  
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan bayi untuk menjadi bayi sehat, diawali dari bayi saat berada dalam kandungan dan akan berlanjut setelah bayi itu lahir, salah satu syarat kunci keberhasilan perkembangan maksimal adalah pada saat bayi lahir dan pada awal kehidupannya. Salah satu syarat untuk mencapai keberhasilan tersebut adalah adanya stimulasi. Stimulasi ini diperlukan untuk perkembangan otak yang akan menentukan kecerdasan. Stimulasi ini meliputi stimulasi indera peraba dan indera pengecap yang akan memaksimalkan perkembangan. Contoh stimulasi indera peraba adalah dengan memberikan pijat bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan praktik pijat bayi umur 3-12 bulan di Batumarta Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitan dengan menggunakan studi korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-12 bulan di Desa Batumarta OKU Timur SUMSEL Tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 49 orang. Sampel sebanyak 49 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik Total sampling Dari hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan praktik pijat bayi umur 3-12 bulan di Batumarta Sumatera Selatan dengan p value= 0,005.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan praktik pijat bayi umur 3-12 bulan. Dengan demikian diharapkan Ibu hendaknya hendaknya meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang pemijatan bayi bagi anaknya, sehingga dengan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki dapat melakukan pemijatan bayi secara mandiri bagi anaknya.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
Authors: YF Restu Rewi Astri  , Ag. Sri Oktri Hastuti  , Bernadetta Eka Novianti  
Published: April 2023

Discharge planning sebagai proses perencanaan pemulangan pasien yang dapat memberikan informasi kepada klien dan keluarganya tentang hal-hal yang perlu dipersiapkn dan dilakukan sehubungan dengan kondisi/penyakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja. Penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi analitik kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Teknik penetapan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. yaitu semua perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja sebanyak 36 perawat dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui sumber primer. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 29 orang (83.3%) dan sebagian besar responden dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 26 orang (72.2%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji diketahui bahwa nilai p = 0,007 sehingga < α = 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio.. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pelatihan dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang discharge planning bagi perawat dan monitoring evaluasi secara teratur dari manajer keperawatan terkait dengan kompleksitas pengetahuan dalam penerapan discharge planning.
Analisis Status Gizi Dengan Perkembangan Bicara Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Masila  , Naomi Parmila Hesti Savitri  
Published: April 2023

Masalah keterlambatan bicara pada anak merupakan masalah yang cukup serius yang harus segera ditangani karena merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan perkembangan yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak. Keterlambatan bicara ditandai dengan pengucapan yang tidak jelas dan dalam berkomunikasi hanya dapat menggunakan bahasa isyarat, sehingga orang tua maupun orang yang ada disekitarnya kurang dapat memahami anak, walaupun anak sebenarnya dapat memahami apa yang dibicarakan orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan bicara anak usia 3-4 tahun.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitan dengan menggunakan studi korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-4 tahun di Desa Batumarta OKU Timur Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 40 orang.. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 40 orang. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan status gizi dengan perkembangan bicara anak usia 3 – 4 tahun dengan p value= 0,012
El Tenis Femenino Pasado, Presente y ¿Futuro?
Authors: Rodríguez Carlos 
Published: April 2023

Partiendo de la experiencia en el circuito profesional femenino del autor, quien ha sido entrenador de Justine Henin, una de las grandes campeonas de toda la historia del tenis, en el presente artículo se analiza la trayectoria del tenis femenino profesional internacional a partir de los años 90. Se explican las características del tenis en esa etapa y se comenta la transición sufrida por el tenis femenino a finales del s. XX en la que destaca la importancia de la velocidad y la potencia del tenis femenino moderno. Además, se comentan los aspectos que definen el tenis femenino profesional en la actualidad y la necesidad de prestar una atención especial a la etapa formativa de la tenista.
Prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en niños menores de 12 años que asisten a la Guardería Niño de Praga de la localidad de Tiquipaya de la ciudad de Cochabamba, Bolivia, durante el semestre II/2015
Authors: Villarroel García Mirtha , Hidalgo Filipovich Rosario , Rojas Vásquez Shirley , Martinez Eid Georgina , Gómez Ugarte Magaly , Escalera David , Silva Gastón 
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de enteroparasitos en la Guarderia Niho de Praga, institución a la cual acudian niños de familias de escasos recursos. Se analizaron las heces de 256 niños cuyas edades oscilaban entre 0 a 12 años mediante un análisis coproparasitológico convencional con el uso de lugol para distinguir la morfologia de los parásitos.
Fue un estudio del tipo descriptivo y prospectivo, en el cual se encontró que el 62% de los niños estaban parasitados por una o más especies comensales y/o patógenos.
Con respecto a las especies parasitarias halladas, se encontr6 que más de la mitad de los niños estaban parasitados por el protozoo Blastocystis hominis (53%), en cambio solamente se halló un caso de parasitosis por el helminto Enterobius vermicularis.
Relacionando la edad con las especies parasitarias se halló que casi la mitad de los niños con edades entre 4 y 7 años presentaron Blastocystis hotninis, en cambio los helmintos como Hymenolepis nana y Enterobius vermicularis se presentaron solo en los niños mayores a 4 años. En los menores de 3 años no se presentó ningún caso de helmintiasis.
El 97% de los niños presentó una o más especies de protozoos comensales, en cambio solo el 12% presentó helmintos.
En cuanto a la cantidad de especies parasitarias halladas se encontró que los casos de poliparasitosis solo se presentó en el 1% de los ni´ños, en cambio el 53% estaban parasitados por solo un parásito (monoparasitismo). Se concluye que más de la mitad de los niños que asisten a dicha guarderia sufre de algún tipo de enteroparasitosis, situación que podria afectar su desarrollo.
El rol fundamental de los sistemas informáticos de laboratorio clínico
Authors: Gómez Ugarte Magaly , Escalera Cruz David , Silva Sánchez Gastón 
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del presente proyecto de investigación consiste en demostrar el rol fundamental de los sistemas de información del laboratorio clinico, realizado por docentes del Departamento de Sistemas y Tecnologia Informática de la Universidad Privada del Valle, en el área de la Salud.
Los investigadores del presente proyecto asumen que el accionar docente debe ser integrador acorde al avance cientifico y tecnológico, dando respuesta a las necesidades sociales; accionar que está en sintonia con la Misión y Visión institucional de la Universidad.
El Departamento de Sistemas y Tecnologia Informática viene realizando actividades sostenibles de investigación e interacción social en diferentes ámbitos, con un fuerte impacto en el área de la salud, atendiendo a las necesidades del municipio de cercado y de la población de Tiquipaya.
Para la actividad de interacción social realizada en equipos multidisciplinarios por la Facultad Ciencias de la Salud y el Departamento de Sistemas y Tl (dirigida a "determinar la prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en niños menores de 12 años de la Guarderia Niho Jes´ús de Praga de la localidad de Tiquipaya, durante la gestión II/2015"), se desarrolló el Sistema informático de laboratorio clinico con el fin de registrar y procesar toda la información coproparasitológica, hasta la emisión del informe final, medio fundamental para el éxito de la actividad y toma de decisiones de medidas preventivas y correctivas determinadas por el equipo de investigadores del årea de la salud.
Como metodologia de desarrollo del Sistema informático de laboratorio clinico, se utilizó Rational Unified Process (RUP), Unified Modeling Language (UML), patrones de diseño Modelo Vista Controlador (MVC), lenguaje de programación C# y manejador de base de datos SqlServer.
Los sistemas Informáticos del laboratorios clinicos son indispensables y fundamentales para garantizar la veracidad, consistencia y confiabilidad en el procesamiento de datos de laboratorio.
Histerectomía total vía abdominal: revisión de la literatura
Authors: González A Tomás , Parra M Rodrigo , San Martín O Alfredo , Salinas P Hugo 
Published: April 2023

Hysterectomy is the most common gynecological surgery in non-pregnant women. There are different surgical approaches for total hysterectomy, abdominal, vaginal, laparoscopic and robotic routes. The choice is determined by different factors such as uterine size,
malformations, surgical risks, skill of the surgeon, expected postoperative quality of life, and monetary costs. The surgical technique is well described in the literature, however, there are certain anatomical and functional considerations that must be known before performing the hysterectomy to avoid complications. The most frequent complications are hemorrhage, infections, thromboembolism, urinary and gastrointestinal tract injuries. Majority can be avoided with an adequate procedure and management of pre-existing comorbidities.
Makna Kekudusan Hidup Menurut Imamat 19:2 Dan Implementasinya Bagi Kehidupan Rohani Persekutuan Pemuda Gereja Toraja Jemaat Sion Tiakka’
Authors: Tapparan Resvin , Tapingku Joni , Lilo Deflit Dujerslaim 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:The problem of holiness of life among young people is often in the spotlight. The young generation is vulnerable to an attitude of life that does not reflect holiness. The holiness of life itself is emphasized in Leviticus 19:2 which is God's command to His people. To explore this research, the author will use qualitative research methods. Through literature study, the author conducted grammatical analysis while field research was conducted by means of observation and interviews. After doing research, the writer found that First, the meaning of the holiness of life stated in Leviticus 19:2 is related to God's commandments and the life principles of believers, both concerning moral matters and status before God. Second, the members of the Toraja Church Youth Fellowship (PPGT) of the Sion Tiakka' Congregation, Klasis Ulusalu have not understood and implemented the behavior of living in holiness according to God's will. Therefore, the meaning of the holiness of life based on Leviticus 19:2 can be applied to PPGT members of the Sion Tiakka Congregation in order to create a paradigm pattern and a holy life behavior. Abstrak:Permasalahan kekudusan hidup di kalangan anak muda sering menjadi sorotan. Generasi muda rentan dengan sikap hidup yang tidak mencerminkan kekudusan. Kekudusan hidup itu sendiri ditekankan dalam kitab Imamat 19:2 yang merupakan perintah Allah kepada umat-Nya. Untuk mendalami penelitian ini, Penulis akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Melalui studi kepustakaan, penulis melakukan analisis gramatikal sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Setelah melakukan penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa Pertama, makna kekudusan hidup yang dinyatakan di dalam Imamat 19:2 berkaitan dengan perintah Allah dan prinsip hidup orang percaya baik yang menyangkut urusan moral maupun status di hadapan Allah. Kedua, para anggota Persekutuan Pemuda Gereja Toraja (PPGT) Jemaat Sion Tiakka’, Klasis Ulusalu belum memahami dan menerapkan perilaku hidup dalam kekudusan sesuai kehendak Allah. Karena itu, makna kekudusan hidup berdasarkan Imamat 19:2 dapat diterapkan kepada anggota PPGT Jemaat Sion Tiakka’ agar terciptanya pola paradigma dan perilaku hidup yang kudus.
Leadership, Courage, and Ethical Behavior: An Executive Approach
Authors: Michael J. Provitera  , Ian B. Quamina  , Sayyadi Mostafa 
Published: April 2023

Organizations constitute morally complex environments, requiring organization members to possess levels of moral courage sufficient to promote their ethical action, while refraining from unethical actions when faced with temptations or pressures. Courageous leadership requires a true understanding of organizational structure and pressures. In terms of methodology, this study will examine the moderating and mediating variables of courage, leadership and ethics on leadership in contemporary organizations. This study will be a qualitative study utilizing the 2007 Woodard and Pury Courage Scale, a 23-item survey measuring two dimensions, courage as the ability to act and the fear factor involved with the action. The sample will consist of graduate students working in global corporations located in the South and Central Florida region of the USA. Relevance of the professions of the participants studied will be considered. The importance of this study is that preconceived notions of whether a leader is perceived ethical and trustworthy may be as important as the outcomes that can be observed. This study seeks to examine the moderating and mediating variable of courage, leadership and ethics in contemporary organizations. Recognizing the courageous and ethical leadership traits that inspire trust may assist organization searching for new leadership. Only few research studies have tried to empirically derive types or categorizations of courage, but scholars have shown renewed interest in the construct of courage.
INTEGRATION OF CRIMINAL LAW KNOWLEDGE IN THE CONTEXT OF LEGAL SCIENCE PATTERNS
Authors: Варданян А.В. 
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируется влияние на развитие юридической науки универсальных закономерностей интеграции и дифференциации знания, наглядным проявлением которых являются противоречивые тенденции в реформировании номенклатуры научных специальностей в течение минувшего десятилетия. Автор склонен позитивно оценивать интегрированный подход к уголовно-правовым наукам, отображенный в принятой новой Номенклатуре научных специальностей, прогнозируя, что он послужит синергетическим импульсом, обусловившим всестороннее приращение научного знания с учетом изменившихся условий.
The article analyzes the impact on the development of legal science of universal laws of integration and differentiation of knowledge, a clear manifestation of which are contradictory trends in the reform of the nomenclature of scientific specialties over the past decade. The author tends to evaluate positively the integrated approach to criminal law sciences, reflected in the adopted new Nomenclature of scientific specialties, predicting that it will serve as a synergetic impulse that led to a comprehensive increase in scientific knowledge, taking into account the changed conditions.