bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un sueño común
Authors: Leiva Argandoña Catalina , Alberti Zurita Liuba , Muñoz Parra Carlos , Jorquera Natalia , Valdés Rojas Carolina 
Published: February 2023

La ex estación de trenes de Pelícana, es una edificación en tierra cruda que se encuentra ubicada en la localidad de Pelícana en el Valle del Elqui. En el marco de una investigación de maestría y gracias al proyecto de investigación Semilla Dicyt No 092090MP_ARQ de la Usach, se planteó llevar a cabo una propuesta de rehabilitación de este espacio que se encuentra abandonado, revalorizándolo y poniéndolo al servicio de las necesidades del sector. El estudio llevado a cabo respondió a las características de una investigación de tipo proyectiva, cuyos eventos de estudio fueron: el deterioro arquitectónico y las necesidades de espacio comunal. Se aplicaron instrumentos de investigación para el diagnóstico crítico de patologías del inmueble y para el conocimiento de necesidades de espacios comunes por parte de la población local, resultados analizados con técnicas de tipo cualitativa y cuantitativa respectivamente. A partir de estos resultados preliminares se diseñó la propuesta de rehabilitación que abarca programas de espacios deportivos, de estudio, de paseo y de encuentro. De la investigación se concluye en el desarrollo de un plan de rehabilitación arquitectónica de una edificación arraigada en la sensibilidad, la historia e identidad de una localidad, que ha sido consultada acerca de sus necesidades e intereses en cuanto a la rehabilitación de este espacio, es un plan que tiene ganada altamente la factibilidad, la permanencia y vigencia en el tiempo, lo que garantizaría la permanencia de los valores arquitectónicos implícitos en la edificación.
Palabras claves: rehabilitación arquitectónica, construcción en tierra, deterioro en inmuebles, espacios comunales, estación ferroviaria.
Micobacterium intracellulare en paciente con síndrome de Lady Windermere
Authors: Trossero J.A. , Cantero M. , Posse G. , Rojas H. 
Published: February 2023

Micobacterium intracellulare, es un bacilo ácido alcohol resistente, no tuberculoso, que forma parte del complejo Mycobacterium avium. La infección por M. intracellulare puede manifestarse como una enfermedad pulmonar fibrocavitaria, una neumonitis por hipersensibilidad, o una sobreinfección de bronquiectasias, una de cuyas variedades es el Síndrome de Lady Windermere (SLW), éste afecta a mujeres delgadas, de edad avanzada, con mayor incidencia de escoliosis, y presencia de bronquiectasias y/o nódulos en lóbulo medio o língula. Se reporta un caso de paciente femenino de 61 años, con diagnóstico de Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC), extrema delgadez, escoliosis, que recurre a consulta por cuadro respiratorio de tos con expectoración, malestar general, fiebre y decaimiento, la tomografía evidencia bronquiectasias y nódulos en lóbulo medio y língula. Se solicita cultivo de esputo para micobacterias y baciloscopía. Los resultados fueron tinción de Ziehl Neelsen (ZN) ++++ y cultivo positivo. Se realizó identificación molecular en el Instituto Malbrán. El aislamiento presentó 100% de identidad con la cepa patrón Micobacterium intracellulare ATCC 13950. El conocer la existencia de la enfermedad pulmonar producida por micobacterias ambientales, como el SLW, haría posible llegar al diagnóstico en menor tiempo, evitando el deterioro clínico del paciente, y una menor carga en los recursos de atención médica durante largos períodos de tiempo.
Absceso de psoas producido por Salmonella typhimurium
Authors: Peretti S. , Mendoza N. , Centurión P. , Nardín M.E. 
Published: February 2023

El absceso del músculo psoas es una patología infecciosa, de baja incidencia, con presentación clínica inespecífica, lo que dificulta el diagnóstico y aumenta la posibilidad de generar complicaciones de alta morbimortalidad. Su diagnóstico se realiza por ecografía, resonancia magnética (RM), o tomografía axial computada (TAC), siendo esta última el método más efectivo. El origen del absceso puede ser primario, cuando no se puede determinar un foco infeccioso y secundario, cuando se evidencia el mismo, contiguo o a distancia. La etiología es diversa y no muy clara. El objetivo de este trabajo es informar un caso poco frecuente de salmonelosis extraintestinal en un paciente adulto, diabético tipo II, que acudió a una consulta médica por dolor en el muslo interno derecho. Se diagnosticó absceso de psoas por TAC y elmicroorganismo aislado fue Salmonella no typhi, serovariedad typhimurium. Se consideró de suma importancia sospechar esta patología y determinar su etiología, para instaurar el tratamiento adecuado lo más rápido posible debido a la gravedad de la misma.
La mirada sobre el cuerpo y la injustica epistémica en el marco de una fenomenología de la enfermedad
Authors: Diaz Romero Paula 
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación implica el dialogo entre dos disciplinas o campos de análisis: por un lado, la perspectiva fenomenológica de la enfermedad y, por otro, una perspectiva científica biomédica. Se analiza la relación entre la mirada del cuerpo, de carácter objetivante, y un tipo de injusticia epistémica que surge de ella. El objetivo es proponer una lectura sartriana de la peculiar relación médico-paciente y sus consecuencias éticas.
Palabras claves: enfermedad, fenomenología, mirada, injusticia epistémica.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Laki-laki 47 Tahun dengan Syok Sepsis yang Menjalani Operasi Amputasi Pengendalian Sumber Infeksi
Authors: Sutiyono Doso , Rakhmatjati Pradana Bayu 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Sepsis merupakan suatu kelainan sistemik akibat interaksi antara sistem imun dengan agen infeksi. Pada beberapa kasus, sepsis dapat berkembang menjadi syok septik dan kematian. Pasien dengan sepsis dengan kontaminasi bakteri yang terus berlangsung, resusitasi mungkin tidak berhasil sampai dilakukannya pengendalian sumber infeksi.Kasus: Seorang laki-laki 47 tahun dengan syok sepsis dan diabetes telah terintubasi dalam perawatan di ruang intensif menjalani pembedahan amputasi untuk pengendalian sumber infeksi. Dari anamnesis sebelumnya didapatkan riwayat luka yang berbau mengganggu pada kaki kiri yang sukar sembuh yang meluas hingga lutut, kemudian masuk rumah sakit karena keluhan sesak kemudian dirawat di ruang intensif. Pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan ulkus pedis yang meluas hingga lutut kiri.Pembahasan: Dilakukan anestesi umum dengan kombinasi ketamin, fentanil dan rokuronium. Pascaoperasi hari ke-3 pasien berhasil diekstubasi kemudian pindah ke ruang perawatan biasa 2 hari setelahnya.Kesimpulan: Tindakan anestesi pada pasien sepsis dapat berdampak buruk yang memerlukan perencanaan dan kehati-hatian dalam setiap tindakannya. Ahli anestesi memiliki peranan penting dalam memberikan manajemen anestesi untuk mengoptimalkan hasil yang lebih baik bagi pasien.
Chronic developmental hypoxia alters rat lung immune cell transcriptomes during allergic airway inflammation
Authors: Chu Michelle , Gao Huanling , Esparza Patricia , Pajulas Abigail , Wang Jocelyn , Kharwadkar Rakshin , Gao Hongyu , Kaplan Mark H. , Tepper Robert S. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractPopulations that are born and raised at high altitude develop under conditions of chronic developmental hypoxia (CDH), which results in pulmonary adaptations of increased lung volume and diffusion capacity to increase gas exchange. It is not clear how CDH may alter allergic inflammation in the lung. In this study, we sought to characterize the impact of CDH on immune cell populations in the rat lung during a murine model of asthma. Rats were bred and raised in either hypoxic (15% oxygen, CDH) or normobaric room air (20% oxygen). At 3‐weeks of age, animals were sensitized to ovalbumin (OVA) or physiologic saline (phosphate‐buffered saline [PBS]) as a control, followed by three consecutive days of intra‐nasal OVA or PBS at 6‐weeks of age. We then assessed airway reactivity and allergic‐associated cytokine levels. This was followed by single‐cell transcriptomic profiling of lung cell populations. In scRNA‐seq analysis, we assessed differentially expressed genes, differentially enriched functional pathways, immune cell exhaustion/activation markers, and immune cell secretory products. Our results show that while OVA heightened airway reactivity, CDH suppressed airway reactivity in OVA‐challenged and control animals. Through scRNA‐seq analysis, we further demonstrate that CDH alters the transcriptional landscape in the lung and alters transcriptional programs in immune cells. These data define CDH‐dependent changes in the lung that impact airway reactivity.
Application of artificial intelligence-based style transfer algorithm in animation special effects design
Authors: Li Shan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Today, the rapid development of computer technology changes with each passing day. In the computer field, computer animation has rapidly grown from a new thing to a leading industry, and animation has entered the era of three-dimensional animation and computer graphics. This article aims to study the application of artificial intelligence-based style transfer algorithm in animation special effects design. It proposes methods such as adaptive loss function, style transfer process, animation special effect design, etc., and conducts related experiments on the application of style transfer algorithm in animation special effect design in the article. The experimental results show that the style transfer algorithm based on AI can effectively improve the effect of animation special effects. In this survey, more than 80% of the people are satisfied with the animation special effects design based on the style transfer algorithm.
The effects of endurance exercise and metformin on memory impairment caused by diabetes
Authors: Shabab Sadegh , Mahmoudabady Maryam , Hosseini Mahmoud , Gholamnezhad Zahra , Fouladi Mahtab , Asghari Ali Akbar 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Diabetes has a negative effect on learning and memory performance, and it is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia development. The present study aims to investigate the effects of two kinds of endurance exercise including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) as well as metformin on impaired memory and learning related to streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes in rats.

Methods
Forty adult male rats (250 ± 20 g weight) were divided into five groups (n=8), including control, diabetic, as well as diabetic rats treated with metformin (300 mg/kg), and HIIT (20 m/min), and MICT (15 m/min) exercises. Diabetes was induced by STZ (60 mg/kg, i.p.). Serum glucose concentration and oxidative stress markers (SOD, CAT, thiol, and MDA) in the cortex and hippocampus were determined by colorimetric assay. Behavioral tests were performed with a passive avoidance test.

Results
The diabetic groups treated with metformin and both HIIT, and MICT exercises improved the latency and the staying time in the darkroom and lightroom. The entrance frequency into the darkroom also was restored (p<0.01–p<0.001). In both HIIT and MICT exercises as well as metformin groups the oxidative stress induced by diabetes has been reversed and attenuation of the serum glucose level has been observed compared to non-treated diabetic ones (p<0.05–p<0.001).

Conclusions
The results of the present study revealed both HIIT and MICT exercises had protective effects against oxidative stress and behavioral impairments induced by diabetes and these effects were comparable to the effects of metformin.
China y América Latina en tiempos de pandemia: Bases para la construcción de una nueva gobernanza desde el Sur global
Authors: Ghiggino Gonzalo 
Published: February 2023

Resumen
La pandemia del coronavirus puso en evidencia las falencias de la actual gobernanza global. La falta de liderazgo de los países desarrollados y la ausencia de coordinación con los organismos multilaterales como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), fue atenuadas por el accionar de China, quien desde el primer momento, encaró una política de cooperación y asistencia que pudo llegar hasta lugares tan lejanos como América Latina. Aunque esta colaboración, entre China y la región latinoamericana, no es nueva, sí fortaleció los vínculos y demostró cuanto se puede avanzar en el rediseño de una nueva gobernanza basada en los principios del multilateralismo y el desarrollo económico. La posición de China como el país en vías de desarrollo más importante del mundo, la coloca como líder de los países del Sur global que claman por un sistema internacional más justo y equilibrado. En esta línea, el presente artículo analiza el impacto de la pandemia en los vínculos sino-latinoamericanos, teniendo en cuenta los intereses (a veces contrapuestos) de un país con las características de China y los de América Latina, revelando cuanto se puede avanzar en la construcción de una nueva gobernanza desde el Sur global.
Combined Countermovement Jump Testing and Motion Analysis as the Future of Performance Assessment for Baseball Pitchers: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sakurai Motoki , Szymanski David J. , Qiao Mu , Crotin Ryan L. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Sakurai, M, Szymanski, DJ, Qiao, M, and Crotin, RL. Combined countermovement jump testing and motion analysis as the future of performance assessment for baseball pitchers: a narrative review. J Strength Cond Res 37(6): 1327–1338, 2023—Whole-body kinematics and kinetics impact pitching performance, and when coordination of momentum transfer is impacted, throwing-related injury risks increase. Although correlations between overhead throwing velocity and lower-body power measured by jump tests have been reported by previous studies, further research is needed to identify these relationships to better understand pitching mechanics and the validity and application of jump tests for the assessment of baseball pitchers. This review communicates effective whole-body pitching mechanics, including throwing arm, trunk, and pelvis, and lower body, as well as discusses the applicability of strength and power field tests to deepen training insights in establishing more efficient motor patterns. If both lower-body power and coordination of momentum transfer are optimized, baseball pitchers may experience reduced throwing arm stress. The overarching insight to be gained from this review article is that high performance in baseball pitching is multifactorial, and attention to both strength and skill coaching is paramount. As a result, the intersection of lower-body power testing and biomechanical analysis can play an important role in uniting strength and conditioning professionals, clinicians, pitching coaches, and biomechanics experts to advance pitching performance and health in the sport of baseball.
Skin Application of Menthol Enhances Maximal Isometric Lifting Performance
Authors: Over Daniel M. , Arjomandkhah Nicola , Beaumont Jordan D. , Goodall Stuart , Barwood Martin J. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Over, DM, Arjomandkhah, N, Beaumont, JD, Goodall, S, and Barwood, MJ. Skin application of menthol enhances maximal isometric lifting performance. J Strength Cond Res 37(3): 564–573, 2023—Topical application of menthol to the skin improves perception (i.e., makes subjects feel cooler) and changes submaximal neuromuscular recruitment facilitating force generation. We explored the effect of menthol (0.2% concentration; sprayed on the legs), on perception and maximal, dynamic (DLT) and isometric (IMLT) (weight) lifting tasks. Nine resistance-trained male subjects (mean ± SD: 24 ± 5 years; 75.7 ± 8.8 kg; 174 ± 10 cm; 5 repetition maximum deadlift [5RM] 132.3 ± 28.5 kg) were tested using a repeated measures design; we hypothesized that performance would improve. Before completing the DLT (i.e., deadlift performance 75% 1RM) and a midthigh pull dynamometer IMLT, subjects were sprayed with (∼125 ml) of menthol or control spray. Performance, electromyography (root mean squared [rmsEMG], rectus femoris [RF], biceps femoris [BF], and medial gastrocnemius [MG]), perceptions (leg thermal sensation [TSlegs] and comfort [TClegs] and perceived exertion [RPE] and readiness to train), heart rate, and skin temperature were measured. Data were compared using analysis of variance (effect size

) and t test to a 0.05 alpha level supported by Bayesian analysis. Dynamic lifting task performance was unchanged, although BF rmsEMG was higher (i.e., greater muscle activation in final [10th] repetition). Isometric lifting task force production was higher in the menthol spray (148 ± 30 kgf) condition (control spray 140 ± 30 kgf; p = 0.035,

= 0.444) with corresponding higher rmsEMG (BF 3.8 ± 1.46 vs. control spray 2.9 ± 0.34 V; p = 0.049,

= 0.403). TSlegs was lower after menthol spray before IMLT; subjects felt slightly cool. Menthol spray enhances isometric weightlifting performance with corresponding changes in neuromuscular activity, partially supporting our hypothesis.
Ergogenic Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate on Resistance Exercise: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Varovic Dorian , Grgic Jozo , Schoenfeld Brad Jon , Vuk Saša 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Varovic, D, Grgic, J, Schoenfeld, BJ, and Vuk, S. Ergogenic effects of sodium bicarbonate on resistance exercise: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2022—This study explored the effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on muscular endurance, power, and velocity in resistance exercise. Nineteen resistance-trained men ingested either 0.3 g·kg−1 of sodium bicarbonate or 0.21 g·kg−1 of placebo (sodium chloride) 180–60 minutes before exercise. The exercise protocol involved performing 3 sets with 70% of 1 repetition maximum to muscular failure in the bench press and biceps curl exercises. Analyzed outcomes included the number of repetitions performed in every set and throughout all 3 sets. In addition, power and velocity of the repetitions were explored by matching the number of repetitions between the sodium bicarbonate and placebo trials. In the bench press exercise, sodium bicarbonate increased the following: (a) the number of repetitions performed in the third set (g: 0.30; p = 0.046), (b) the total number of repetitions performed throughout all 3 sets (g: 0.23; p = 0.04), (c) peak power in the second set (g: 0.19; p = 0.03), and (d) mean power (g: 0.23; p = 0.03) and mean velocity (g: 0.30; p = 0.02) in the third set. We did not find a significant difference between the conditions for any of the analyzed outcomes in the biceps curl exercise. Results indicate that sodium bicarbonate ingestion elicits an ergogenic effect on muscular endurance, power, and velocity in the bench press exercise. Given that ergogenic effects were observed only in the second and third sets, these data suggest that sodium bicarbonate acts by attenuating the suppressive effects of acidosis on muscle contractility.
Changes After a Conventional vs. an Alternative Therapy Program on Physical, Psychological, and Injury-Related Parameters in Male Youth Soccer Players With Patellar Tendinopathy During Return to Competition
Authors: Niering Marc , Muehlbauer Thomas 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Niering, M and Muehlbauer, T. Changes after a conventional vs. an alternative therapy program on physical, psychological and injury-related parameters in male youth soccer players with patellar tendinopathy during return to competition. J Strength Cond Res 37(9): 1834–1843, 2023—Changes after a conventional (CON) vs. alternative (ALT) therapy program on physical, psychological, and injury-related or pain-related parameters in soccer players with patellar tendinopathy (PT) during return to competition were examined. Thirty-four male youth soccer players (15–16 years) with PT were randomly assigned to a CON (n = 18) or ALT (n = 16) program. The ALT program consisted of 60 minutes of balance training, eccentric and isometric exercises, static stretching, and a dual-task progression. The CON program consisted of 30 minutes of eccentric and isometric exercises and static stretching. Both programs were conducted until painlessness was reported during full training load. Assessments of muscle power (drop jump, jump and reach), change of direction speed (CODS) (acyclic sprint), speed (tapping, 30-m linear sprint), endurance (Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level-1), the Achievement Motives Scale Sport, and injury-related or pain-related correlates were performed immediately, 6 weeks, 16 weeks, and 20 weeks after the respective therapy program. Players in the ALT group required a shorter program duration (ALT: 47.1 ± 15.6 days, CON: 58.2 ± 24.6 days) and achieved the same (muscle power, speed, endurance) or greater (CODS) improvements in physical performances, the same enhancements in psychological measures (achievement motives), and better values for injury-related or pain-related correlates (injury incidence, pain-related training interruptions). Results indicate that both programs effectively improve relevant outcome parameters in players with PT. The ALT therapy is more time efficient than the CON therapy. Therapists should consider this multimodal training program for effective treatment of athletes to shorten their return to competition time and minimize the risk of secondary injuries.
Predictors of Inpatient Racemic Epinephrine Use in Patients Admitted With Croup
Authors: Hancock W. Caleb , Scott Matthew , Winer Jeffrey C. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Many patients hospitalized for croup receive no additional racemic epinephrine (RE) postadmission. We analyzed the association between inpatient racemic epinephrine (RE) use and demographic and emergency department (ED) parameters including timing between RE doses with a goal of identifying patients who may be low risk for ED discharge.

METHODS
We completed a retrospective cohort study of previously healthy patients ages 2 months to &lt;7 years old who were admitted with a diagnosis of croup from 2016 to 2019 at a freestanding tertiary-care children’s hospital. Patients were eligible for this study if they received at least 1 RE treatment before admission.

RESULTS
The cohort included 238 patients; 59 (24.7%) patients received additional RE during admission. The number of RE doses in the ED (P = .99) and the median time between RE doses (P = .71) were not different between inpatient RE and no inpatient RE groups. Younger patients (P = .045) and patients with tachypnea for age (odds ratio [OR] 2.33; 95% confidence interval = 1.2–4.4) were more likely to require RE during admission. Median length of hospitalization for patients receiving inpatient RE was significantly longer (38 hours vs 16.7 hours, P &lt; .001), whereas readmit rates were similar between groups (5.1% vs 3.9%, P = .71).

CONCLUSIONS
Fewer than 25% of admitted patients received inpatient RE. Age and tachypnea for age were associated with inpatient RE use. Reassessment of admission thresholds for multidose RE use may be warranted to prevent unnecessary hospitalizations.