bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Knowledge Sharing Barriers on the Quality of Private University Education Performance: An Analytical Study of Faculty Members in Private Universities in the Middle Euphrates Region
Authors: Amana Beidaa Naser , Al-Tabtabae Firas Adnan Abbas 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The Research aims to identify the barriers that prevent sharing knowledge freely among academics.

Theoretical framework: The foundation for building a theoretical framework is knowledge sharing barriers quality of private university education performance.

Methods: The research sample, and the data contained in the form were analyzed by using the excel Program and the Program Statistical (SPSS) relying on arithmetic means, standard deviations and correlation coefficients, simple and multiple determinant regression analysis.

Results and conclusions: Most important recommendations were reached represented in the need to focus the attention of the universities studied in addressing weaknesses in teachers’ confidence in the information they share which requires encouraging them to share their knowledge and experiences from in order to increase the psychological and environmental stability of the teachers.

Finding implication: The findings will contribute to differences in knowledge sharing barriers and quality of private university education performance.

Uniqueness/value: The research results are to overcome the barriers to knowledge sharing in the private private education sector, which contributes to the development of this vital aspect and keeping pace with modern skills in education.
Ethnos with Turkish Ancestry in the Toponymic Background of the Territory of Azerbaijan
Authors: Babayev Natig Gubad , Imrani Zaur Tahir , Zakirova Aynur Ramazan 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Research shows that parallel toponyms exist in different types of toponymy, including oikonymy, oronymy, and hydronymy. Comparative analysis of parallel toponyms reveals that the people's ethnic origin, household, economic activity, and other areas are reflected here. Agriculture, cattle breeding, primarily sheep and horse breeding, crafts, and other fields had a special place in the life of the Turkic peoples. The mentioned economic fields are also of some importance in the toponymy of Azerbaijan. The large number of toponymic parallels of Azerbaijan and other Turkic-speaking countries once again proves the settlement of Turkic-speaking peoples in these areas since ancient times.

Method: Every event or object can be studied from a certain point of view, which reflects the ultimate task of cognition. In the research process, certain concepts were clarified by using analysis and synthesis methods.

Results: Examining the dictionary of geographical names of Turkic-speaking countries, information books, maps, and other materials shows that the toponyms of the countries of the Turkic world correspond to each other according to their linguistic affiliation, origin, and meaning. It is known that each of the Turkic peoples has its own ethnic name and language.

Conclusions: Examining the residing areas of Turkic-speaking peoples elucidates that unlike peoples of Indo-European origin who settled in different continents, Turks live in the areas where they historically lived. These areas mainly cover a large extent, including some parts of the Asian continent, southeastern Europe, the northern part of the Caucasus, the South Caucasus, and South Azerbaijan. The units involved in the processes of the generation of names in the Azerbaijani system of toponyms are different, and this difference is clearly manifested. Toponyms are created gradually and in a consistent manner. When giving a geographic name to any object, all aspects of the language to which the name belongs are carefully contemplated. In this case, when conducting research on the origin of a toponym, it becomes easier and more reliable to find out to which language the object belongs. Research conducted for many years shows that most toponyms in the region, as well as paleotoponyms, are of ancient Turkish-Azerbaijani origin. These geographical names occupy a vital place in the toponymic stratification of Azerbaijan.
Water: A Fundamental Resource for Ensuring Sustainability
Authors: Jung Márcia Sostmeyer , Da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Fachinetto Juliana Maria , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Lucchese Osório Antônio , Basso Natiane Carolina Ferrari , Copetti Camila Morizzo , Da Silva Larissa Greco 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of the study is to carry out a bibliographical review to understand the hydrological cycle and the importance of care of water for the maintenance of water resources and biodiversity in the pursuit of sustainability for present and future generations. Theoretical framework: Water is essential for human consumption, crop irrigation, animal watering, industrial production, energy generation and maintenance of biodiversity. However, water resources have been suffering anthropic pressures that affect the availability of water in quality and quantity, directly inferring sustainability. Method: This is a qualitative narrative review of the literature about the importance of water for the sustainability of life. The research was carried out through online access to Google Scholar databases, during the months of October to November 2021. Results and conclusion: The availability of water in quantity for its multiple users is not enough. The compression of relationship between water and the sustainability of life and ecosystems in general is necessary. Therefore, more than monitoring is raising awareness among the population, recognizing water as an essential element for social, economic and environmental sustainability. Originality/value: Study that relates the importance of water and the hydrological cycle for the sustainability of life, providing solid bases for knowledge and awareness of the importance of care and preservation, contextualizing from a systemic and multidisciplinary view.
Stakeholders Mapping in Election Management in West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Agus  
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze stakeholder mapping as a model for strengthening the role of stakeholders in election management. This model explores the success of election management using a collaborative approach between election management bodies, namely the General Election Commission, the Election Supervisory Body, and election stakeholders.

Method: The object of study is limited to the 2019 elections in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings of the research show that the stakeholders collaborating in election management are mapped using the hepta-helix model, namely the collaboration model of seven stakeholders: (1) the election management body; (2) the government; (3) the business world; (4) NGOs; (5) mass media; (6) universities; and (7) political parties.

Results and Conclusions: This finding proves that election management has implemented the concept of collaborative governance. Nonetheless, collaborative governance in election management does not place all collaborative actors in decision-making. Specifically for the decision-making stage, this is the function of the election management body, while other actors function as a support system in the management of election management. The weakness of collaborative election management practices is that the categories and functions of each actor as a stakeholder have not been mapped.

Research implications: This study recommends that the application of the collaborative governance model in election management should be preceded by the preparation of stakeholder mapping into the main, key, and secondary stakeholder categories with their respective functional roles.

Originality/value: The findings of stakeholder mapping in election management emphasize that the application of the concept of collaborative governance from Anssel and Gash which is well established in the science of public administration will only be successful if it is supported by stakeholder mapping initiated by Grimble and Wellard, as well as the election stakeholder model initiated by Allen Wall.
Thriving Amidst Change: BEEd Student's Coping Strategies and Insights in the Modular Distance Learning Modality
Authors: Bangoy Regie Mino , Tan Virgie Pama 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: When Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic was declared, West Visayas State University-Himamaylan City Campus opted to adopt flexible learning to continue the learning of tertiary education students at home by using Modular Distance Learning to accommodate students living in far-flung areas without internet access. This study aimed to discover the Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd) students' coping strategies and insights into using modular distance learning modality.

Theoretical framework: This qualitative study is anchored on constructionism. The fundamental assumption of constructionism that reality is constructed which means reality is not an ontologically objective, given reality. Human invents models, concepts, and schemes to better understand or make sense with the experience and continually test and modify these constructed reality with the new experience. Humans do not construct interpretation separately, but with careful consideration of the shared practices and understanding.

Methodology: Data were gathered using the qualitative phenomenological approach by conducting two semi-structured interviews with ten (10) Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd) university students. Participants were selected using the purposive sampling method, specifically the criterion sampling method. Thematic Analysis was done using NVIVO to analyze the data collected.

Results and discussion: It was discovered that students built various coping strategies like motivating themselves to survive, taking a break after stressful days, praying to conquer difficulties, trusting God`s plan, setting up schedules to manage time effectively, and collaborating with friends and classmates to understand the complex lesson better. Appreciating the value and elements of traditional learning and realizing that everything they do is for the love is self, dreams, and family are two important insights for the students.

Conclusion: Teachers may foster an environment that promotes self-motivation among students. Students may recognize their strengths, set goals, find intrinsic motivation, and develop a positive mindset to succeed academically. The school may organize activities to further enhance the spirit of collaboration, perseverance, and resilience among students.
Exploring the E-learning Supporting Systems for Students with Special Needs
Authors: Alanazi Abdullah Saleh , Almulla Abdullah Ahmed , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study provided a comprehensive exposition of an educational delivery service framework incorporating inclusive education for children with special needs. It is of the utmost importance to investigate the most efficient models that can be established to assist children who have special needs in becoming active members of the society. The field of e-learning has experienced significant expansion owing to the proliferation of a diverse range of technological tools and devices which enable users to access educational resources. Numerous educational support frameworks have been implemented to make the integration of learners with special needs into regular academic programs swifter.

Methodology: This study used the literature review as its methodology. The study gathered data from articles, books, videos and official circulations about the services and supporting systems used for students with special needs in Saudi Arabia. The study also relied on the descriptive approach to support the review by conducting interviews with school headmasters in 20 different schools. The interviews were content-analysed and reviewed to extract opinions on the models used in these schools.

Results and conclusion: Most of the interviewed participants agreed that the comprehensive quality model presents better opportunities for all students and teachers alike. The findings showed the availability of several models that educators can use to evaluate the e-learning supporting systems. The study benefits teachers and educators in understanding the e-learning supporting systems.
EFEITO DO DÉFICIT HÍDRICO NO CRESCIMENTO INICIAL Euterpe oleracea Mart. (AÇAÍ) SOB AS CONDIÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS DA REGIÃO SUL DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Da Silva Renata Carvalho , Aguiar Bruno Aurélio Campos , Lopes Tatiana de Souza , Vasconcelos Weuler Alves , Lopes Vaneça Rodrigues , Saraiva Karolayne Ferreira , Lopes Fabyano Alvares Cardoso , de Souza Priscila Bezerra 
Published: August 2023

RESUMO

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento inicial das mudas de Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Açaí) em diferentes regimes hídricos sob as condições climáticas da região sul do Tocantins.

Método : As mudas receberam os seguintes tratamentos de água: 0, 3, 5 e 7 dias em regime hídrico e foram avaliados aos 30, 45 e 60 dias nos diferentes tratamentos, a altura (cm) e diâmetro do colo (mm). No final do experimento, ou seja, aos 60 dias foram avaliados a massa seca da parte aérea (g), massa seca de raiz (g) e massa seca total (g), respectivamente.

Resultado e concluí: A sobrevivência das mudas foram menores para todos os parâmetros mantidos aos 5 e 7 dias sem água. A altura, diâmetro, massa seca de parte aérea, raiz e total foram maiores sob maior disponibilidade de água. O regime hídrico ideal na fase inicial é de 0 dias sem água, porém as mudas crescem satisfatoriamente sob os 3 dias em regime hídrico.

Implicações da pesquisa: A espécie ( Euterpe oleracea ) estudada apresenta valor econômico e ecológico de suma importância e obter informações sobre o cultivo e desenvolvimento em outros habitats é importante para a manifestação da mesma.

Originalidade/valor: Euterpe oleracea vem sendo cultivada de maneira agroecológica no estado do Tocantins, ou seja, em áreas de Cerrado e em períodos de baixo regime hídrico, desse modo faz-se necessário o conhecimento de como a espécie se comporta na fase inicial em condições diferentes do seu ambiente natural.
Analysis of the Vulnerability of Farmers' Livelihoods as a Impact of Shifting Slow Variables and Fast Variables: Livelihood Vulnerability Index and Photovoice Approaches
Authors: Ratnasari Emma Dwi , Susilowati Indah , Maria Nugroho Sumarjiyanto Benedictus 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to study the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods as a result of shifts in slow and fast variables.

Method: In this study, the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) approach and the Photovoice method were used to comprehensively describe and analyze the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods. The Livelihood Vulnerability Index LVI method will provide a deeper understanding of the level of vulnerability of farmers to these changes. In addition, the Photovoice method is used to obtain a visual perspective from the farmers themselves.

Results and conclusion: The results of this study reveal that the vulnerability of farming households in coastal areas is in two aspects. First, through the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI), it can be seen that land conversion has resulted in a decrease in the productivity of the agricultural sector, farmer incomes, and loss of livelihoods for vulnerable local farmers. The sensitivity of farmers is also evident through their high dependence on the agricultural sector and their reluctance to leave their homes. Second, using the Photovoice method, the sources of vulnerability faced by farm households are illustrated, such as water and soil contamination by shrimp pond waste and decreased productivity and income due to careless disposal of waste.

Research implication: The vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods is also affected by limited capital and lack of compliance with agricultural governance regulations, increasing the vulnerability of farmers in the coastal areas of Kebumen.

Originality/value: Livelihood vulnerability is an important concept in understanding the extent to which farmers are vulnerable to social, economic and ecological changes.
Machine Intelligence Based Assessment of Nutritional Olfactory Features for Controlling Health Hazards Using Electronic Nose
Authors: Patil Dipti Durgesh , Meshram Dewanand Atmaram 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Purpose of this research is to carry out a machine learning intelligence based innovative method to determine quality of food which may be hazards to health if consumed by humans. This article detects human sickness by sensing nutrition that causes smells.

Theoretical framework: In developing nations, people just focus on basic need of food rather than focusing on the quality and the nutritional values of food which are exhibiting hazards impact of unhealthy food on the lives of people. Many people are suffering from diabetics, cancers, cardiac problem, liver problems and stomach related health issues which are originated due to consumption of bad food. Consumers are satisfied with food quality, and more individuals are assessing it.

Method/design/approach: As a methodology, an electronic nose uses chemical sensors to identify complicated odors. Standard technologies can detect gases from households, industries, and explosive materials. It cannot fulfill freshness requirements. Electronic noses, computer vision, and other sensory approaches may imitate human olfactory, taste, visual, and sensory qualities, both pleasantly and unpleasantly. Neural networks organize innovative artificial/mechanical intelligence systems to interpret fragrance recordings for human brain recognition. Inspired by human brain processing, we offer optimized feedback, centroid clustering, and self-organizing maps for machine learning systems to identify smell data. This work proposes a simulation technique based on benchmark datasets to achieve high type accuracy, precision, and recall for diverse scented records where additional information may be artificially/mechanically found. The centroid SOM research of olfaction involves investigating more physiologically and nutritionally feasible methods for mapping, understanding, and interpreting massive scent datasets for real-world applications.

Results and conclusion: In all analyzed result and conclusion, the accuracy, precision, and recall of the clustering centroid with optimized feedback SOM are superior to the existing clustering approach. By simulating the data on different set of test and train data it has observed that Proposed (Cluster Centroid with SOM ) method is effective than the existing (Centroid) method. For example, 10% of test data existing method has 67.55% of accuracy and proposed method has 86.75% which is shown in result and conclusion section in details.

Research implications: The research makes an effective contribution by demonstrating the potential and the need to adopt sustainable practices in the management of contemporary companies.

Originality/value: The results and conclusion obtained in this research are unprecedented, innovative and relevant to the medico health community to avoid health diseases, in the context of reliability in social community suggest eating a fresh and pleasant food to avoid health diseases.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DO SETOR SUCROALCOOLEIRO NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO: O DEBATE DE NUANCES DA ECONOMIA CIRCULAR Laryssa Kelly de Almeida Virginio
Authors: Virginio Laryssa Kelly de Almeida , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne , Barbosa Maria de Fátima Nóbrega 
Published: August 2023

Objective: To analyze the experiences of the sugar and alcohol sector with the circular economy in northeastern Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: Sugarcane is one of the important crops of Brazilian agribusiness, however, the journey of the product is long, and to keep it in use it is necessary to obtain technologies and a lot of knowledge regarding the planting, harvesting and treatment of the farming, as well as in relation to the processes that transform the raw material, management techniques and waste treatment. With systematized company management and the assertive application of the circular economy, it will be possible to establish a balance with the use of natural resources and as a tool in the conservation strategy.

Method: The research is a case study, given that its core is to analyze the experiences of the sugar and alcohol sector with the circular economy in northeastern Brazil. Thus, through interviews and observations, an attempt was made to understand how the systems are configured and the possible contribution with practices to promote circularity and the preservation of natural resources.

Results and Discussion: The circular set is made up of strategic applications relevant to the environment to be seen as an incentive for growth with solid and transparent bases, considering that the valorization of natural resources results in better health conditions for human beings. Highlighting benefits for the environment, for economic growth and for the population.

Research Implications: Circular Economy analyzes were not found in this region, therefore a pioneering study.

Originality/Value: This research is original and reports the experiences of the sugar and alcohol sector with the circular economy in northeastern Brazil.

Keywords: Sugarcane. Circular Economy. Sugar and Alcohol Sector. Environment
Complete Street as a Key for Urban Environment Development
Authors: Alrawi Firas , Nssaif Hussam 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The concept of complete street is one of the modern trends concerned with diversifying means of transportation and reducing the disadvantages of mechanical transportation modes. This paper discusses the role of complete streets can play in developing the urban environment in the Alyarmok District of Baghdad.

Method/design/approach: The linear regression method used to analyze the opinions of 100 respondents surveyed in the study area in order to find the relationship between the urban environment and the complete street elements.

Theoretical framework: The Modern trends in urban planning aim to find alternatives to the policies of traditional transportation planning that focus on vehicular mobility.

Results and conclusion: This paper concluded that the implementation of a complete street strategy in the study area will lead to the development of urban environments.

Research implications: Encouraging street users to switch to active and public transportation and reduce dependence on vehicles.

Originality/value: This paper can contribute to finding solutions to problems of urban environment degradation, which suffers from traffic congestion and its associated problems.