bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Logiques de tri et migrations contrariées au Maroc. Circulations, assignations et contrôles aux frontières de l’Europe
Authors: Alioua Mehdi , Arab Chadia 
Published: April 2023

Cet article analyse comment se dessinent les routes migratoires empruntées par les migrants marocains et ceux originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne, qui tentent de se rendre en Europe à partir du Maroc, mais dont la circulation migratoire est contrariée, voire empêchée. Pour cela, les auteurs interrogent les politiques migratoires du Maroc, examinant en particulier les conséquences de ces politiques sur les profils migratoires de celles et ceux qui passent par le Maroc. Les profils des migrants sont ici étudiés sous le prisme d’un tri intersectionnel que les auteurs ont observé lors de leurs différents terrains de recherche. Ce tri, qui s’opère par l’âge, le sexe, la nationalité et la classe sociale, les a amenés à se demander qui sont les personnes qui franchissent ces frontières (notamment du Maroc vers l’Espagne ou vers la France), et circulent à travers le Maroc pour tenter de gagner l’Europe. S’agissant des profils des migrants, plusieurs caractéristiques se dégagent, comme leur jeunesse, leur sexe — les femmes ont des opportunités pour partir en Espagne (cas des « femmes-mulets » ou des « dames de fraises ») — leur nationalité (Africains subsahariens) et leur classe sociale (les plus aisés étant privilégiés en matière de mobilité pour études).
Séparation des parents : un risque accru de pauvreté pour les enfants ?
Authors: Bonnet Carole , Solaz Anne 
Published: April 2023

La séparation est à l’origine d’une baisse de niveau de vie marquée pour les enfants, et d’une dégradation générale de leurs conditions de vie, en particulier quand ils vivent avec leur mère seule. Le risque d’entrée en pauvreté s’en trouve accru. Les taux de pauvreté des enfants l’année de la séparation sont bien plus élevés (29 %) que ceux des enfants vivant avec leurs deux parents (13 %). Cet écart reste marqué les années suivantes. Plus les enfants connaissent la séparation de leurs parents à des âges jeunes, plus le risque de pauvreté est important. Certains enfants, en résidence alternée, ne sont pauvres qu’avec un de leurs parents (plus souvent la mère), tandis que d’autres sont pauvres chez leurs deux parents.
Le « Printemps nomade » de Minnie et Paul Bourget : un voyage d’Orient aux accents pèlerins
Authors: Chevrier Marie-Hélène 
Published: April 2023

Cet article est centré sur l’étude du journal tenu par Minnie Bourget lors du voyage en Syrie-Palestine réalisé par les époux Bourget en avril-mai 1893. Ce document historique fournit un témoignage très intéressant des conditions du voyage en Orient à la fin du xix e siècle ainsi que de la complexité de la Terre sainte, partagée entre les différentes religions. La comparaison de ce journal avec des guides de voyage et de pèlerinage de la même époque utilisés par les Bourget permet de mesurer l’importance tenue par les discours sur la formation des représentations spatiales. La comparaison des journaux écrits aux mêmes dates par Minnie, profondément catholique, et par Paul Bourget, dont la foi est en train de mûrir, amène aussi à s’interroger sur les caractères individuels pouvant influencer les perceptions de l’espace et des lieux.
Les liens de plume. Envois et dédicaces à la main dans la bibliothèque de Paul Bourget
Authors: Boyer Guillaume 
Published: April 2023

La bibliothèque de Paul Bourget conservée à l’Institut catholique de Paris (bibliothèque de Fels) se distingue notamment par la présence de très nombreux envois ou dédicaces d’exemplaire adressés à l’écrivain et académicien. À travers ces quelques lignes manuscrites, chaque auteur témoigne du respect, de l’estime ou de l’amitié qui le lient à cette figure de la République des Lettres, à moins que le donateur ne sacrifie par pure civilité à une « pratique sociale ». L’ensemble de ces envois représente ainsi une source précieuse pour l’étude des réseaux et relations de Bourget. Il met aussi en lumière la perception de l’écrivain par ses contemporains et la façon dont fonctionne la sociabilité littéraire à la Belle Époque.
Recherche de vérité et construction du récit d’après le premier livre de Thucydide
Authors: Gilbert David 
Published: April 2023

Considéré avec Hérodote comme l’un des « pères de l’histoire », Thucydide est l’un des auteurs grecs les plus étudiés, à tel point que les innombrables travaux qui portent sur la Guerre du Péloponnèse , œuvre difficile, fascinante et problématique, constituent aujourd’hui un massif très difficile à maîtriser. À partir du livre I de la Guerre du Péloponnèse ainsi que de plusieurs essais d’interprétation, anciens ou récents, l’article entend mettre en lumière quelques éléments majeurs de l’entreprise thucydidéenne de « recherche de la vérité » et de construction du récit. Par-delà la grande différence des contextes, les questions essentielles soulevées par Thucydide font écho, entre autres, à des débats théologiques et exégétiques modernes (comme la démythologisation) ainsi qu’à des problèmes philosophiques fondamentaux (comme la permanence invariante de l’humain).
Les territoires d’une école inclusive, entre replis locaux et appartenance au village-monde
Authors: Garnier Bruno 
Published: April 2023

Le présent article étudie la notion d’école inclusive en relation avec celle de territoires. L’inclusion de personnes diverses n’est possible qu’en définissant un territoire qui puisse les rassembler sans les contraindre à se ressembler. Ce territoire rassembleur, c’est l’école inclusive. Quelle place l’école inclusive doit-elle donner aux territoires environnants, du lieu de vie de l’enfant au village-monde ? La première partie est dédiée à la notion d’école inclusive depuis son émergence dans le champ du handicap jusqu’à son extension universelle. La seconde partie analyse le rôle du territoire dans la construction de l’individu et du lien social. La troisième partie étudie les paradoxes d’une école chargée de l’intégration des futurs citoyens. La quatrième partie aborde les politiques de l’école inclusive. Enfin, la problématique de cet article est éclairée par le concept de « distance raisonnable » entre l’école et son environnement.
Requalifier les territoires de l’école inclusive. La communauté éducative inclusive en perspective
Authors: Serina-Karsky Fabienne 
Published: April 2023

Cet article a pour ambition d’explorer la question des territoires de l’école inclusive pour penser une requalification de l’école inclusive vers une communauté éducative inclusive, qui s’entend dans une perspective humaniste de l’école de demain. Nos propos font appel aux pédagogues de l’Éducation ayant participé dès le début du xx e siècle à penser une autre école, adaptée aux besoins de chaque enfant en fonction de ses spécificités, permettant son inscription dans et pour un monde commun.
Collaborative Mental Health Care in Collegiate Athletics: Behavioral Health Providers’ Perceived Role of the Athletic Trainer
Authors: Drescher Matthew J. , Mills Grace , Winkelmann Zachary K. , Games Kenneth E. 
Published: April 2023

Context
Developing effective interprofessional teams is vital to achieving quality care for those dealing with behavioral health concerns. Athletic trainers (ATs) play a vital role, as they are often the first health care providers to interact with student-athletes participating in intercollegiate athletics. However, research regarding how behavioral health providers view the AT’s role on interprofessional behavioral health teams is limited.

Objective
To explore behavioral health providers’ perceived role of ATs in collaborative behavioral health care.

Design
Qualitative study.

Setting
Individual interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
Nine behavioral health care providers (women = 6, men = 3; age range = 30–59 years, years in clinical practice = 6–25) from National Collegiate Athletic Association Power 5 schools were interviewed.

Data Collection and Analysis
Participants were contacted via publicly available information on their university websites. Participants engaged in individual, audio-only interviews using a commercially available teleconferencing platform. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and returned to participants for member checking. A phenomenological approach with inductive coding and multianalyst triangulation was performed to analyze the transcripts for common themes and subthemes.

Results

Three themes emerged
(1) provider experience, (2) the AT’s role in behavioral health, and (3) collaboration. Provider experience included subthemes of formal education and interaction with ATs. Subthemes of the AT’s role included care coordination, information gathering, and positive proximity. Subthemes for collaboration included structural collaboration, cultural collaboration, collaboration concerns, and suggestions for ideal collaboration.

Conclusions
Collaborative care models can enhance providers’ abilities and maximize support of student-athlete wellness. In this study, we demonstrated that behavioral health providers working within a collaborative care model with ATs had overall positive experiences with such collaboration and that clear role delineation and responsibilities helped to foster high-quality patient care.
Predictive Value of Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Asphyxia in Preterm Neonates
Authors: Zakerihamidi Maryam , Moradi Ali , Bagheri Fatemeh , Boskabadi Hassan 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Nucleated red blood cell (NRBC) count can be used as a simple indicator for evaluation of the severity and primary outcomes of perinatal asphyxia. The current study has aimed to define the predictive value of NRBC count in the diagnosis and outcomes of preterm neonates with asphyxia.

Materials and Methods:
This cohort study was performed on 353 preterm (gestational age <37 weeks) neonates (168 asphyxia [47.6%] and 185 nonasphyxia [52.4%] neonates) from 2017 to 2021. The neonatal data were recorded. Denver II test was performed at 6, 12, 18, and 24-month follow-up visits. The children were then categorized into two groups of favorable and nonfavorable outcomes (death or developmental delay).

Results:
NRBC count and NRBC/100 white blood count (WBC) in asphyxia preterm neonates (30 ± 69.6 × 102/mm3 and 9.6 ± 11.2) were significantly higher than nonasphyxia preterm neonates (32.3 ± 54.4 × 102/mm3 and 7.6 ± 9) (P < 0.001). Furthermore, NRBC count and NRBC/100 WBC in preterm asphyxia neonates with unfavorable outcomes (29.2 ± 52.4 × 102/mm3 and 32.17 ± 80.8 × 102/mm3) were significantly higher than those with normal outcomes (15 ± 30.4 × 102/mm3 and 10.14 ± 19.17 × 102/mm3) (P < 0.001). NRBC count >370 had sensitivity and specificity of 69.5% and 57.3%, whereas NRBC/100 WBC >8% had sensitivity and specificity of 63.2% and 63.6% in diagnosing asphyxia in preterm neonates. Furthermore, NRBC count >370 had sensitivity and specificity of 72.6% and 53.8%, whereas NRBC/100 WBC >8% had sensitivity and specificity of 70.5% and 65.1% for the prognosis of asphyxia preterm neonates.

Conclusions:
According to our findings, NRBC/100 WBC >370 and total NRBC >8% are suitable sensitive predictors of the prognosis of preterm neonates with asphyxia. Evaluation of NRBC count and NRBC/100 WBC can help in the diagnosis of asphyxia and prognosing unfavorable outcomes of asphyxia in asphyxia preterm neonates.
Influence of Jaw Setting in the Determination of Stereotactic Small-Field Output Factors with Different Detectors
Authors: George Seby , Ponmalar Y. Retna , Godson Henry Finlay , Kumar A. Sathish , Ravindran B. Paul 
Published: April 2023

Background:
The experimental determination of relative output factors presents the greatest challenge, especially for small fields with different detectors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of jaw positions on small-field output factors for the fields defined by micro-multileaf collimator and circular cones with different detectors.

Materials and Methods:
The stereotactic output factors were measured on Primus linear accelerator with BrainLab micro-multileaf collimator (mMLC) and circular cones as add-on tertiary collimators. Square field sizes ranging from 0.6 cm × 0.6 cm to 9.8 cm × 9.8 cm and circular fields of diameter ranging from 1.0 cm to 4.0 cm were defined by mMLC and circular cones, respectively. The influence of jaw position on output factor was assessed for different geometric configurations with three different detectors.

Results:
The values obtained with PinPoint ion chamber were consistent with microDiamond detector for fields greater than 24 mm × 24 mm, but an underestimation of 23.9% was noticed in 6 mm x 6 mm field size. For the mMLC defined field size of 6 mm × 6 mm, when the X-Y jaw was moved from 8 mm × 8 mm to 80 mm × 80 mm, an increase in the output by a factor of 1.7 was observed with both microDiamond and stereotactic radiosurgery diode, whereas an increase in output by a factor of 1.9 was noticed with PinPoint ion chamber.

Conclusion:
Output factors obtained with different detectors show high differences in the smallest field size for all collimating systems. This study confirms that the position of X and Y jaw above the tertiary collimator significantly influences the small-field output factor.
Original Knee Fixation Device as a Useful Fixation Method during Prostate Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Authors: Kuga Noriyuki , Shirieda Katsutoshi , Sato Yuta , Shimotabira Haruhiko , Kurogi Yusuke , Jinnouchi Takashi 
Published: April 2023

Purpose:
The purpose of he study was to reduce setup errors during intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with an original knee fixation device (KFD) and evaluate the clinical target volume (CTV) coverage.

Methods:
Participants were classified into two groups: knee flexion (KF) group (n = 16), wherein participants' knees were fixed in a flexed position using the proposed KFD during planning computed tomography, and knee extension group (KE; n = 15), wherein no KFD was used. We investigated the residual rotational errors and inter-fractional setup errors with or without KFD. Furthermore, inter-fractional margins were calculated using logistic regression analysis, and CTV coverage was evaluated.

Results:
The residual rotational errors in the yaw and roll directions (P < 0.02) and the inter-fractional error in the anterior-posterior (A-P) direction (P < 0.02) improved significantly in the KF group compared with the KE group. Repeatability was improved for the pitch direction. The inter-fractional margins were 6.68 mm and 4.87 mm in the A-P and superior-inferior (S-I) directions, respectively, in the KF group, representing reductions (mm) of 20.8% and 12.6% compared with the KE group, respectively. The odds ratios for CTV coverage in the KF group compared to the KE group were 2.76 (P < 0.001) and 1.74 (P < 0.05) in the A-P and S-I directions, respectively.

Conclusions:
The IMRT fixation method using an original KFD improved the residual rotational error in the three directions and the inter-fractional error in the A-P direction, reduced the interfractional margins in the A-P, and S-I directions and improved CTV coverage. Our original KFD may be a useful fixation method during prostate IMRT.
A Novel Hybridized Feature Extraction Approach for Lung Nodule Classification Based on Transfer Learning Technique
Authors: Bruntha P. Malin , Pandian S. Immanuel Alex , Anitha J. , Abraham Siril Sam , Kumar S. Niranjan 
Published: April 2023

Purpose:
In the field of medical diagnosis, deep learning-based computer-aided detection of diseases will reduce the burden of physicians in the diagnosis of diseases especially in the case of lung cancer nodule classification.

Materials and Methods:
A hybridized model which integrates deep features from Residual Neural Network using transfer learning and handcrafted features from the histogram of oriented gradients feature descriptor is proposed to classify the lung nodules as benign or malignant. The intrinsic convolutional neural network (CNN) features have been incorporated and they can resolve the drawbacks of handcrafted features that do not completely reflect the specific characteristics of a nodule. In the meantime, they also reduce the need for a large-scale annotated dataset for CNNs. For classifying malignant nodules and benign nodules, radial basis function support vector machine is used. The proposed hybridized model is evaluated on the LIDC-IDRI dataset.

Results:
It has achieved an accuracy of 97.53%, sensitivity of 98.62%, specificity of 96.88%, precision of 95.04%, F1 score of 0.9679, false-positive rate of 3.117%, and false-negative rate of 1.38% and has been compared with other state of the art techniques.

Conclusions:
The performance of the proposed hybridized feature-based classification technique is better than the deep features-based classification technique in lung nodule classification.
Design and Evaluation of Structural Shielding of a Typical Radiotherapy Facility Using EGSnrc Monte Carlo Code
Authors: Ibitoye Zaccheaus Ayo , Adedokun Margret Bose , Orotoye Temitope Aminat , Udo Godwin Bassey 
Published: April 2023

Purpose:
This study aimed to evaluate the shielding integrity of a typical radiotherapy facility using the Monte Carlo (MC) method.

Materials and Methods:
EGSnrc MC code was used to design a radiotherapy bunker with appropriate materials and thicknesses. A concrete density of 2.36 g/cm3 was used as a shielding material for primary and secondary barriers. The lead slab was used in the entrance door. The complex geometries of the bunker were modeled by using the egs++ application code embedded in the software. Phase-space generated from a linac machine built with BEAMnrc codes was used as a source of 18 MV X-ray beam set at 100 cm source–surface distance with a field size of 40 cm × 40 cm. Energy deposited in each geometrical region was evaluated and analyzed.

Results:
Energy deposited at the entrance door, supervised and controlled areas were found to be approximately 0%. No significant difference in the energy deposition on the geometries was observed when the gantry angles were set at either 90° or 270° (P = 1).

Conclusion:
The findings in this study revealed that the EGSnrc MC code can be used as a veritable tool in the design and evaluation of structural shielding efficiency in a radiotherapy facility.
Implementation and Validation of Anisotropic Analytical Algorithm in Eclipse Treatment Planning System for Indigenous Telecobalt Machine (Bhabhatron II)
Authors: Hajare Raghavendra , Ali Md. Basit , Sreelakshmi K K , Kumar M Anil , Kalita Rituraj , Mahantshetty Umesh M 
Published: April 2023

Background:
The photon dose calculation model anisotropic analytical algorithm (AAA) available with eclipse integrated treatment planning system (TPS) (Varian) supports telecobalt dose calculation from Version 13.6 onward. Formerly, pencil beam convolution (PBC) was used for modeling telecobalt machines. Eclipse TPS no longer supports PBC dose calculation algorithm in v13.6 and above. The AAA dose calculation model is a three-dimensional PBC/superposition algorithm. Its configuration is based on Monte-Carlo-determined basic physical parameters that are tailored to measured clinical beam data.

Aim:
The study investigated the feasibility of clinical implementation of AAA in Eclipse TPS for Bhabhatron II.

Materials and Methods:
The indigenous telecobalt machine, Bhabhatron II, was configured as a generic machine because an inbuilt machine model for the same was not available in Varian Eclipse TPS algorithm library. In such a scenario, it was necessary to evaluate and validate dosimetric parameters of the TPS because improper tailoring would cause errors in dose calculations. Beam data measurements of the machine were carried out which were used for configuration of the algorithm.

Result:
After successful configuration, a variety of plans created in TPS were executed on the machine and subsequently evaluated.

Conclusion:
From this study, we concluded that AAA-based dose calculation in TPS is very well suited for accurate dose calculations for telecobalt machine and can be implemented for clinical use.
Comparing the effect of intermittent diazepam and continuous phenobarbital in preventing recurrent febrile seizures among children under 6 years old: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Faraji Gavgani Leili , Laghousi Delara , Sarbakhsh Parvin , Jahangiri Leila , Vahed Nafiseh , Hajebrahimi Sakineh 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Febrile convulsion (FC) is the most common and preventable seizure in children. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the diazepam and phenobarbital for preventing recurrent FC.

Materials and Methods:
In this systematic review study, literature published in English language were carefully searched in biological databases (Cochrane Library, Medline, Scopus, CINHAL, Psycoinfo, and Proquest) by February 2020. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and Quasi randomized trial were included in the review. Two researchers checked the literature independently. The quality of studies was assessed using the JADAD score. The potential risk for publication bias was assessed by Funnel plot and Egger's test. Meta regression test and sensitivity analysis were used to identify the reasons for heterogeneity. Given the results of assessing heterogeneity, the random effect model in RevMan5.1 software was used for meta analysis.

Results:
Four out of 17 studies had compared the effect of diazepam and phenobarbital in preventing recurrent FC. The result of the meta analysis showed that the use of diazepam in comparison with phenobarbital reduces the risk of recurrence FC by 34% (risk ratio = 0.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.36–1.21]), but the relationship was not statistically significant. In assessing the effect of diazepam or phenobarbital versus placebo, the results showed that the use of diazepam and phenobarbital has reduced the risk of recurrent FC by 49% (risk ratio = 0.51, 95% CI = [0.32–0.79]) and 37% (risk ratio = 0.63, 95% CI = [0.42–0.96)]), respectively, and these relationships were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Results of the meta regression test showed that the follow up time can be a reason for the heterogeneity between trials with the comparison of diazepam versus phenobarbital (r = 0.047, P = 0.049) and Phenobarbital versus placebo (r = 0.022, P = 0.016). According to the results of Funnel plot and Egger's test, there was evidence of publication bias (P = 0.0584 for comparison of diazepam vs. phenobarbital; P = 0.0421 for comparison of diazepam vs. placebo; P = 0.0402 for comparison of phenobarbital vs. placebo).

Conclusion:
The results of this meta analysis indicated that preventive anticonvulsants can be useful in preventing recurrent convulsions in cases of febrile seizures.