bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of spiritual mindset and gender in small business entrepreneurial success
Authors: Margaça Clara , Sánchez-García Jose C. , Cardella Giuseppina Maria , Hernández-Sánchez Brizeida R. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionSpirituality can be understood as a capital based on individual capabilities created by the application of intrinsic spiritual values, in order to use and develop human potential. The literature points out that spiritual capital increasingly influences and motivates entrepreneurs.MethodsIn this paper, we investigate whether spirituality has a mediating role between psychological resilience, optimism and entrepreneurial success, and verify the gender differences. Our hypotheses are quantitatively tested on a sample of 233 micro and small Portuguese business owners during the pandemic crisis.ResultsThe main findings highlight that, while optimism and psychological resilience present a positive and significant relationship with entrepreneurial success in both genders, spirituality only impacts female entrepreneurial success.DiscussionOur study theoretically and empirically shows that the psychological resources and spirituality can be incorporated into new or existing programs designed to provide entrepreneurs with information on coping skills and how to engage in positive reorientation and reappraisal. In so doing, it improves the knowledge of the importance of psychological resources for the micro and small business’ recoverability during the pandemic, which is deeply rooted in the entrepreneurial ability to excel during adversity.
Formality in psychotherapy: How are therapists’ and clients’ use of discourse particles related to therapist empathy?
Authors: Lee Jonathan Him Nok , Chui Harold , Lee Tan , Luk Sarah , Tao Dehua , Lee Nicolette Wing Tung 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionPrevious studies explored the preferences for therapists’ attire and office setting based on initial impressions as a reference for the formality in psychotherapy. This study examines the formality of psychotherapy by investigating therapists’ and clients’ use of discourse particles, the linguistic marker and quantifier of the formality in speech, in relation to therapist empathy in different stages of psychotherapy.MethodsFour psychotherapy sessions (representing early, mid, and late stages) each from 39 therapist-client dyads were analyzed. Trained observers rated therapist empathy in each session using the Therapist Empathy Scale.ResultsResults of multilevel modeling show that synchrony in particle usage, hence synchrony in formality, between clients and therapists is not associated with therapist empathy. Therapists’ use of particles (i.e., absolute formality of therapists) was also not associated with therapist empathy. In contrast, the relative formality of therapists plays significant roles: therapist empathy is generally observed when therapists are relatively more formal than the clients (i.e., lower relative usage of particles by the therapists when compared to the clients). However, for clients who speak formally with few particles, therapist casualness (i.e., higher relative usage of particles than the clients) at the beginning of therapy may be interpreted as therapist empathy as therapists help these clients ease into the therapeutic relationships.DiscussionOur results suggest that the examination of therapists’ and clients’ use of particles across different stages of treatment may illuminate dynamic interactional styles that facilitate or hinder the psychotherapy process.
Process and effect evaluation of the app-based parenting program Samen Happie! on infant zBMI: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Karssen Levie T. , Larsen Junilla K. , Burk William J. , Kremers Stef P. J. , Hermans Roel C. J. , Ruiter Emilie L. M. , Vink Jacqueline M. , de Weerth Carolina 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundAlthough energy balance-related parenting practices are regarded critical components in the prevention of childhood obesity, most programs targeting parenting practices with respect to a wide range of energy balance-related behaviors were not aimed at high-risk families with a lower socioeconomic position (SEP).ObjectiveThe Samen Happie! app-based program aimed to stimulate healthy child weight development especially among families with a lower SEP, by encouraging healthy energy balance-related parenting practices.MethodsA two-armed randomized controlled trial examined the process and effectiveness of the Samen Happie! program on child zBMI outcomes at 6- and 12-months follow-up. In total, 357 Dutch parents with infants aged 5–15 months old at baseline participated. Parents in the app condition (n = 179) received access to the Samen Happie! app and were compared to a waitlist-control condition (n = 178). Changes in zBMI were examined through linear mixed-effects models based on intention-to-treat and exploratory per-protocol principles.ResultsProcess data showed low levels of sustained app use and moderate app acceptability. A general increase in child zBMI was observed in both conditions after 6 and 12 months. Intention-to-treat analyses using multiple imputations showed several statistically significant differences between conditions and high-risk subgroups. Specifically, at 6-months follow-up, zBMI increase was least pronounced in the app condition among children of parents with lower educational level. These findings were supported by exploratory per-protocol analyses including only frequent app users. In addition, per-protocol analyses showed benefits of app use at 6-months follow-up for children of parents with higher BMI. However, these effects were reversed at 12-months follow-up in both intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses, where children of parents in the app condition in general increased the most in zBMI.ConclusionsThis study suggests that the Samen Happie! program might prevent zBMI increases after 6 months among children of parents with lower educational level, and children of parents with higher BMI who more frequently use the app. However, the app did not prevent increases in zBMI after 12 months. Future research should investigate strategies to increase sustained app use and engagement in mHealth parenting programs for childhood obesity as well as options to combine app-based programs with additional support strategies aimed at high-risk families.Trial registrationNetherlands trial register (ID: NTR6938), https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=NTR6938.
Health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait
Authors: Al-Abdulrazzaq Dalia , Khalifa Doaa , Alqaisi Taiba , Al-Juailla Fatima , Othman Fouzeyah , Qabazard Sarah , Al-Kandari Hessa 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundWith the rapid transmission of COVID-19 globally, countries have implemented strict governmental measures and social distancing rules that aimed to minimize the spread of the virus. School closures, quarantine orders, and social isolation, coupled with a surge in family stress and lack of peer interactions, are probable causes of mental health complications and psychological symptoms faced by children. This study aims at comparing the HRQoL of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and affected by COVID-19 infection (personal or familial) and those who were not affected by COVID-19.Materials and methodsA random sample was selected from children and adolescents diagnosed with T1D at the six major governmental diabetes centers in Kuwait. To measure HRQoL, parent-proxy and self-reports from the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQLTM) 3.0 Diabetes Module were used.ResultsA sample of 455 children and adolescents with T1D diabetes (44.6% male participants and 41.98% affected by COVID-19 infection) was studied. The total score of the HRQoL self-reports was significantly higher compared with parent-proxy reports (79.06 ± 15.19 vs. 73.79 ± 15.17, p &lt; 0.01). Children reported significantly higher HRQoL scores in the “treatment I” domain and “worry” domain and lower scores in the “diabetes” symptoms domain, compared with their parents' reports (p &lt; 0.01). In the COVID-19-affected group, a major difference was noticed between the total scores of children and parent-proxy reports (77.04 ± 15.81 vs. 72.80±14.90, p = 0.047). The affected children reported significantly lower scores in “diabetes” symptoms (59.50) (p &lt; 0.01) and higher scores in the “treatment I” domain (81.43) than their parent-proxy reports (72.05) (p &lt; 0.01).ConclusionThis is the first report on the health-related quality of life of children with T1D in Kuwait during the COVID-19 era. Parents' or caregivers' experience of caring for their children was negative, as they worried, and reported poorer HRQoL compared with their children's perceptions. There is a need to empower healthcare professionals to support parents and caregivers of children with chronic diseases such as T1D in promoting self-management, enhancing physical and psychological wellbeing, treatment adherence, and continuous health education during pandemics of any kind.
A global perspective of correlation between maternal blood lead levels and risks of preeclampsia: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhong Zixing , Yang Qingmei , Li Chu , Chen Xiaohong , Zhou Feifei 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundPreeclampsia (PE) is a specific hypertensive disorder in pregnancy. Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that affects women's reproductive health. However, it is unclear whether lead exposure during can predispose maternal risk of developing preeclampsia. This systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to explore the association.MethodsWe searched studies from three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase). Only case-control, cross-sectional, and cohort studies reporting maternal blood lead levels (BLL) and PE were included from database inception to 31st July 2022. Pregnant women with blood lead levels measured were eligible. Those healthy pregnant women who did not develop preeclampsia were assessed as comparators. Letters, comments, case reports, and reviews were excluded. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and its adaptive form were applied for assessment. The random-effects method (REM) was applied to calculate the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Stata 16.0 and RevMan 5.3 were the software used for data extraction and analysis.Results25 studies out of 1,808 articles made the finalist for systematic reviews, of which 21 underwent further quantity analysis. A total of 1,533 preeclamptic women and 10,998 healthy pregnant controls were included in the meta-analysis. The overall result revealed that maternal lead exposure was significantly higher in women with preeclampsia (SMD: 1.06, 95% CI 0.69, 1.43); (I2 = 96.40%; P = 0.000).ConclusionThis study demonstrates that maternal lead exposure is associated with preeclampsia during pregnancy. The association is present even in low blood lead levels. The conclusion should be taken seriously and women should avoid unexpected exposure to a lead-containing environment as much as possible.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=347220, identifier: CRD42022347220.
Estimation Method of Ideal Fractal Parameters for Multi-Scale Measurement of Polished Surface Topography
Authors: Li Hongju , Liu Ying , Wang Yuechang , Liao Haoran 
Published: December 2022

A surface topography characterization parameter system based on fractal parameters has been established, and several estimation methods for these fractal parameters have been suggested accordingly. Since scale dependence exists in these conventional methods, it is necessary to find an estimation method for characterization parameters with uniqueness. An estimation method for ideal fractal parameters for multi-scale measurement of polished surface topography is proposed in this study. Polished surfaces of two materials, WC-Ni and 9Cr18Mo, are measured under multi-scale for frequency component analysis. This study proposes an estimation method for ideal fractal parameters based on a modified determination method for the scale-free region and the decomposition of frequency components into three classifications. The reasonable results verify the existence of ideal fractal parameters: for the WC-Ni surface, ideal fractal dimension D = 1.3 and scale coefficient G = 2.23×1020 μm; for the 9Cr18Mo surface, ideal fractal dimension D = 1.2 and scale coefficient G = 3.33×1033 μm. Additionally, it is revealed that the scale-dependent components conform to the same regulation on the same instrument by comparing the results of two materials. The conclusions of this study are expected to support tribology research and mechanical engineering related to surface topography.
Modeling Thermal Developmental Trajectories and Thermal Requirements of the Ladybird Stethorus gilvifrons
Authors: Jafari Maryam , Goldasteh Shila , Aghdam Hossein Ranjbar , Zamani Abbas Ali , Soleyman-Nejadian Ebrahim , Schausberger Peter 
Published: December 2022

The development rate of the predatory ladybird, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant), fed on Tetranychus urticae Koch, was determined at 15, 20, 25, 27, 30, 34, and 38 °C. The total development time from egg to adult emergence for females was estimated to be 61.4, 31.6, 14.4, 13.3, 12.5, and 11.7 days, respectively. The development time decreased with increasing temperature from 15 to 34 °C, but all eggs failed to hatch at 38 °C. The lower temperature threshold (T0) for the entire development period and the thermal constant (K) for female S. gilvifrons were estimated to be 11.64 °C and 194.50 degree-days (DD) using the common linear model, and 11.96 °C and 187.87 DD using the Ikemoto and Takai model, respectively. Data were fitted to 20 non-linear development rate models and the thermal thresholds (Tmin and Tmax) and optimal temperature (Topt) were estimated. Among non-linear models, the Briere-2 and Ikemoto and Takai linear model provided adequate descriptions of the temperature-dependent development of S. gilvifrons. The upper-temperature threshold was estimated to be about 44 °C using the Logan-10 non-linear model. The estimated thermal development characteristics can be used to predict the occurrence and the population dynamics, as well as to improve the mass rearing and release, of S. gilvifrons for the biological control of T. urticae.
Description and Genome Characterization of Three Novel Fungal Strains Isolated from Mars 2020 Mission-Associated Spacecraft Assembly Facility Surfaces—Recommendations for Two New Genera and One Species
Authors: Chander Atul Munish , Teixeira Marcus de Melo , Singh Nitin K. , Williams Michael P. , Simpson Anna C. , Damle Namita , Parker Ceth W. , Stajich Jason E. , Mason Christopher E. , Torok Tamas , Venkateswaran Kasthuri 
Published: December 2022

National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) spacecraft assembly facilities are monitored for the presence of any bacteria or fungi that might conceivably survive a transfer to an extraterrestrial environment. Fungi present a broad and diverse range of phenotypic and functional traits to adapt to extreme conditions, hence the detection of fungi and subsequent eradication of them are needed to prevent forward contamination for future NASA missions. During the construction and assembly for the Mars 2020 mission, three fungal strains with unique morphological and phylogenetic properties were isolated from spacecraft assembly facilities. The reconstruction of phylogenetic trees based on several gene loci (ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB, TUB, TEF1) using multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) and whole genome sequencing (WGS) analyses supported the hypothesis that these were novel species. Here we report the genus or species-level classification of these three novel strains via a polyphasic approach using phylogenetic analysis, colony and cell morphology, and comparative analysis of WGS. The strain FJI-L9-BK-P1 isolated from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Spacecraft Assembly Facility (JPL-SAF) exhibited a putative phylogenetic relationship with the strain Aaosphaeria arxii CBS175.79 but showed distinct morphology and microscopic features. Another JPL-SAF strain, FJII-L3-CM-DR1, was phylogenetically distinct from members of the family Trichomeriaceae and exhibited morphologically different features from the genera Lithohypha and Strelitziana. The strain FKI-L1-BK-DR1 isolated from the Kennedy Space Center facility was identified as a member of Dothideomycetes incertae sedis and is closely related to the family Kirschsteiniotheliaceae according to a phylogenetic analysis. The polyphasic taxonomic approach supported the recommendation for establishing two novel genera and one novel species. The names Aaosphaeria pasadenensis (FJI-L9-BK-P1 = NRRL 64424 = DSM 114621), Pasadenomyces melaninifex (FJII-L3-CM-DR1 = NRRL 64433 = DSM 114623), and Floridaphiala radiotolerans (FKI-L1-BK-DR1 = NRRL 64434 = DSM 114624) are proposed as type species. Furthermore, resistance to ultraviolet-C and presence of specific biosynthetic gene cluster(s) coding for metabolically active compounds are unique to these strains.
Synthesis and Ultrahigh Pressure Compression of High-Entropy Boride (Hf0.2Mo0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Zr0.2)B2 to 220 GPa
Authors: Iwan Seth , Perreault Christopher , Vohra Yogesh K. 
Published: December 2022

The high-entropy boride (Hf0.2Mo0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Zr0.2)B2 material was synthesized under high-pressures and high-temperatures in a large-volume Paris-Edinburgh (PE) press from a ball-milled powder mix of HfO2, MoO3, Nb2O5, Ta2O5, ZrO2, carbon black, and boron carbide. The transformation process was monitored in situ by energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction with conversion starting at 1100 °C and completed by 2000 °C with the formation of a single hexagonal AlB2-type phase. The synthesized sample was recovered, powdered, and mixed with platinum pressure marker and studied under high pressure by angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell. The hexagonal AlB2-type phase of (Hf0.2Mo0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Zr0.2)B2 was found to be stable up to the highest pressure of 220 GPa reached in this study (volume compression V/V0 = 0.70). The third order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state fit to the high-pressure data up to 220 GPa results in an ambient pressure unit cell volume V0=28.16±0.04 Å3, bulk modulusKo = 407 ± 6 GPa, pressure derivative of bulk-modulus K0′ = 2.73 ± 0.045 GPa. Our study indicates that this high-entropy boride (Hf0.2Mo0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Zr0.2)B2 material is stable to ultrahigh pressures and temperatures and exhibit high bulk modulus similar to other incompressible transition metal borides like ReB2 and Os2B3.
Cerrahi Hastalarında Ameliyat Sonrası Uyku Kalitesi ve Uyku Düzenini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: PARA Eda , USLU Yasemin 
Published: December 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Araştırma, cerrahi kliniğinde yatan hastaların ameliyat sonrası uyku kalitesi ve uyku düzenini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın evrenini, Hatay ilinde bulunan bir araştırma hastanesinin cerrahi kliniklerinde ameliyat sonrası yatan hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile ameliyat sonrası hastanede en az 3 gün yatan 210 hasta araştırmaya dahil edildi. Veriler Richards-Campbell Uyku Anketi (RCUA) ve Uyku Düzenini Etkileyen Etmenler Formu (UDEEF) ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalamaları 50,57 olup, %63,8’i kadındır. Hastaların %36,2’sine hepatobiliyer sistem cerrahisi uygulandığı, %81,9’unun cerrahi girişim nedeniyle 3 gündür hastanede yattığı ve %83,3’ünün iki kişilik odada kaldığı belirlendi. Hastalarda uyku düzenini en fazla etkileyen faktörlerin odanın fazla ışıklı olması, oda ısısı, odanın kalabalık olması ve vücuda takılı tıbbi cihazlar olduğu tespit edildi. Hastaların RCUA toplam puan ortalaması 40,89±14,61 olarak saptandı. UDEEF puanları ile RCUA uyanık kalma süresi ve uyku kalitesi puanları arasında negatif yönde ilişki belirlendi (r=-0,147, p=0,034).
Sonuç: Hastaların uyku kalitesinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve uyku durumunu etkileyen faktörlerin artmasının hastaların genel uyku kalitelerini düşürdüğü sonucuna ulaşıldı. Cerrahi öncesi uyku kalitesini etkileyen bireysel ve çevresel değiştirilebilir faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve uyku kalitesini artırmaya yönelik hemşirelik girişimlerinin planlanması önerilmektedir.
A Semester-Long Learning Path Teaching Computational Skills via Molecular Graphics in PyMOL
Authors: Kjaergaard Magnus , Rasmussen Laura Skak , Vinther Johan Nygaard , Andersen Kasper Røjkjær , Andersen Ebbe Sloth , Lorentzen Esben , Thirup Søren S. , Otzen Daniel E. , Brodersen Ditlev Egeskov 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Structural biology describes biological processes at the molecular level and is an integral part of undergraduate study programs in molecular biosciences. Students are often fascinated by the visualizations created by molecular graphics software, which allow them to see the molecular world for the first time. Today, molecular visualization and structural analysis do not require expensive high-end computers but can be performed on the students' own laptops and are therefore highly suited for active learning approaches. We have designed a semester-long learning path that integrates molecular graphics and structural analysis using PyMOL into an undergraduate course in biomolecular structure and function. Compared to stand-alone PyMOL introductions, the semester-long learning path allows for an improved pedagogical design. The path progressively introduces more advanced functions in relevant scientific contexts and allows for spaced repetition. Advanced analysis functions in PyMOL are available only via the command line, so the learning path also teaches basic scripting and serves as an accessible introduction to computational thinking because a few lines of code can produce stunning results. Student surveys carried out at the end of the course suggest that the learning path supported the ability to perform structural analysis to a high degree. Moreover, a simulated exam showed that almost all students were able to carry out basic visualization tasks using PyMOL scripts, while three-quarters could undertake advanced structural analysis after following the course. In summary, integration of molecular graphics software with teaching of structural biochemistry allows a hands-on approach to analyzing molecular mechanisms and introduces biologically oriented students to computational thinking.
A Critical Edition of the Works by Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Ples-Bęben Marta 
Published: December 2022

Works by Gaston Bachelard, both in the field of the philosophy of science and in the field of the philosophy of poetic imagination, were reissued in France many times. These reissues were unchanged reprints of the origi‐ nal editions, which were always very interesting in terms of content, but sometimes underdeveloped in terms of form. Obviously, this is not the most important aspect of these works, as we can undoubtedly agree with Jean‐Jacques Wunenburger. 1 Nevertheless, a disordered form, especially in terms of bibliographic references, is a certain difficulty for researchers of this philosophy and may be a prelude to its unauthorized readings. Let us add that Bachelard’s works originally came out in various publishing houses, including Librairie José Corti, Les Presses universitaires de France, Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, Librairie Félix Alcan, Les Éditions Gallimard. It had an impact on the availability of individual titles, as they were reis‐ sued on different terms and with different frequency.