bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Pencapaian Kinerja Organisasi Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nurrahman Agung , Rahmadanita Annisa 
Published: March 2023

Pencapaian kinerja organisasi berhubungan dengan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Namun di sisi lain, Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah masih menghadapi permasalahan terbatasnya sumber daya manusia baik dari aspek jumlah maupun kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum tentang identifikasi faktor-faktor dalam pencapaian kinerja organisasi di Kecamatan Sebatik Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara kepada 9 (Sembilan) orang aparatur Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah, dan melakukan observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor pendorong dalam pencapaian kinerja organisasi di Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah adalah adanya motivasi kerja yang tinggi dari aparatur kecamatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian kinerja organisasi di Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah dapat diidentifikasi melalui faktor teknologi dan faktor input yang dapat dikaji melalui faktor lingkungan fisik, faktor budaya organisasi, faktor kepemimpinan dan faktor pengelolaan sumber daya manusia.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Organisasi. Kecamatan , Sumber Daya Manusia.
KH.HASYIM ASY’ARI’S QURANIC EXEGESIS ON MARIAGE
Authors: Al Amin Habibi 
Published: March 2023

This Paper aims to describe living Qur’an of Tebuireng Santri Jombang, Jawa Timur Indonesia who have married. This research confirms the presumption that the stronger santri identity, the more obvious the style of santri’s ideology. This research measures santri’s behavior by using KH. Hasyim Asy'ari's concept of marriage, Ḍaw' al-miṣbaḥ fῙ bayani aḥkam al-nikaḥ. The location is Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang. Data were collected through interviews and observations. This study concludes that santris Tebuireng, Jombang dominantly follow KH. Hasyim Asy’ari’ exegesis in Quran verses mariage, including marriage practices and household conflict handling.
Efficacy of traditional Chinese exercise for obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yang Ze , Huang Kai , Yang Yang , Xu Qike , Guo Qiaofeng , Wang Xiang 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundObesity is considered one of the biggest public health problems, especially in the background of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown. It is urgent to find interventions to control and improve it. We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the effect of traditional Chinese exercise on obesity.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP), the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), and WanFang database for updated articles published from the inception of each database to June 2022. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on traditional Chinese exercise in weight reduction were included, and related data were extracted. The random-effects model was used to adjust for the heterogeneity of the included studies, and funnel plots were used to examine publication bias.ResultsA total of 701 participants were included in the 10 studies. Compared with the control group, the outcome of body weight [mean difference (MD) = −6.10; 95% CI = -8.79, -3.42], body mass index (MD = −2.03; 95% CI = -2.66, -1.41), body fat mass (MD = −3.12; 95% CI = -4.49, -1.75), waist circumference (MD = −3.46; 95% CI = -4.67, -2.24), hip circumference (MD = −2.94; 95% CI = -4.75, -1.30), and waist-to-hip ratio (MD = −0.04; 95% CI = -0.06, -0.03) in the intervention group had significant differences. Egger’s test and funnel plots showed that the potential publication bias of the included studies was slight (p = 0.249).ConclusionTraditional Chinese exercise is an effective treatment for obesity; people under the COVID-19 lockdown could do these exercises to control weight. However, a precise and comprehensive conclusion calls for RCTs on a larger scale with more rigorous designs considering the inferior methodological quality and limited retrieved articles.Systematic review registrationwww.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42021270015.
Changes in spatial patterns of biomass energy potential from biowaste in China from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Lang Lixia , Chen Yanbi , Liu Yan , Wu Jianxi , Yu Yongkun , Wang Yan , Chen Xingpeng , Zhang Zilong 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Developing biomass energy to alleviate the worldwide energy crisis has become a global priority. In order to ensure the optimal utilization of biomass energy, it is necessary to calculate a country’s biomass energy potential, so as to provide support for the formulation of biomass energy macro policies, especially for the sustainable supply of raw materials.Methods: This study constructs the biomass inventory, including crop straw, livestock manure, forest residues and municipal solid waste, and estimates the potential of the biomass energy supply of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2000 to 2020. The changes in the spatial pattern of the biomass energy supply are explored. Taking 2020 as a targeted year, the spatial patterns of biomass energy density defined as the biomass energy per land area and per rural person is then analyzed.Results: The results show that from 2000 to 2020, China’s biomass energy converted into coal equivalent generally showed a fluctuating upward trend from 139,141.73 × 104 tce in 2000–146,133.20 × 104 tce in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 0.24%. The biomass energy is dominated by livestock manure and crop straw and the four types of biomass energy show different changes but with an overall upward trend. The spatial patterns of the biomass energy potential are generally uneven, with significant inter-provincial differences and obvious regional differences in cold and hot spots. In 2020, the energy density of the biomass energy potential is characterized by “two highs and two lows,” i.e., the biomass energy density per unit land area is “high in the east and low in the west” and the per capita biomass energy density in rural areas is “high in the north and low in the south”.Discussion: The aims of this study are to assess the capacity of biomass resources in China to support a bio-based economy and provide a reference for China’s biomass energy policy formulation and strategic layout. Research shows that in order to further develop biomass energy, the development and utilization of biomass energy should be promoted in combination with China’s regional characteristics, rational planning and local conditions.
Developing a non-invasive diagnostic model for pediatric Crohn’s disease using RNA-seq analysis
Authors: He Bin , Wang Fang , Shu Junhua , Cheng Ying , Zhou Xiaoqing , Huang Tao 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Pediatric Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the digestive system in children and adolescents. It is characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition, and can also cause complications like growth delays and delayed puberty. However, diagnosing pediatric Crohn’s disease can be difficult, especially when it comes to non-invasive methods.Methods: In this study, we developed a diagnostic model using RNA-seq to analyze gene expression in ileal biopsy samples from children with Crohn’s disease and non-pediatric Crohn’s controls.Results: Our results showed that pediatric Crohn’s disease is associated with altered expression of genes involved in immune response, inflammation, and tissue repair. We validated our findings using two independent datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, as well as through one prospective independent dataset, and found that our model had a high accuracy rate.Discussion: These findings suggest the possibility of non-invasive diagnosis for pediatric Crohn’s disease and may inform the development of targeted therapies for this condition.
Are respectful maternity care (RMC) interventions effective in reducing intrapartum mistreatment against adolescents? A systematic review
Authors: Habib Helen H. , Mwaisaka Jefferson , Torpey Kwasi , Maya Ernest Tei , Ankomah Augustine 
Published: March 2023

Intrapartum mistreatment of women by health professionals is a widespread global public health challenge. It leads to a decreased quality of maternity care and is evinced to precipitate detrimental maternal and neonatal outcomes, especially among adolescents. Relatedly, research indicates that Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) interventions are especially effective in mitigating intrapartum mistreatment and improving birth outcomes. However, evidence on the success of RMC, specifically for adolescents, is insufficient and unaggregated. Accordingly, this review specifically aims to synthesize existing evidence on RMC care provision to adolescent parturients. This review searched for relevant literature from published and gray sources including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, as well as Population Council, WHO and White Ribbon Alliance data sources published between January 1990 and December 2021. Based on eligibility, studies were selected and quality appraised after which thematic analysis and narrative synthesis was conducted. Twenty-nine studies were included in the systematic review. Due to paucity and heterogeneity of quantitative studies, the review was limited to a thematic analysis. Adolescent and health provider perspectives alike underscored the burden and outcomes of mistreatment. Need for RMC interventions to improve quality of maternity care was recommended by majority of studies.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42020183440.
Preparation of SiO2 coated carbon fibers and its interfacial properties with cement paste matrix
Authors: Geng Yanan , Ren Qiang , Yang Zengmin , He Dan , Wu Zhiqiang , Cai Jingxuan , Zhang Chunmei , Cheng Xiaowei 
Published: March 2023

As a porous brittle material, oil well cement in oil and gas well cementing is difficult to bear complex loads, which can easily lead to the failure of the mechanical integrity of cement sheath. In this paper, SiO2 coating-CF toughening material was obtained by SiO2 modified carbon fibers (CFs) surface. In addition, the mechanical properties and mechanism of SiO2 coated-CF cement stone were discussed. The obtained results showed that the mechanical properties of SiO2 coated-CF cement paste are significantly improved. After 14 days of curing, the compressive strength can reach 32.98 MPa and the tensile strength is increased by 162%. The CF after adding SiO2 surface film improves the adhesion between the interface and the fiber by forming chemical bonds at the bonding surface with the cement paste, so as to improve the CF reinforced cement paste.
Barriers and facilitators to interhospital transfer of acute pulmonary embolism: An inductive qualitative analysis
Authors: DeBerry Jacob , Rali Parth , McDaniel Michael , Kabrhel Christopher , Rosovsky Rachel , Melamed Roman , Friedman Oren , Elwing Jean M. , Balasubramanian Vijay , Sahay Sandeep , Bossone Eduardo , Farmer Mary Jo S. , Klein Andrew J. P. , Hamm Megan E. , Ross Charles B. , Rivera-Lebron Belinda N. 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundInterhospital transfer (IHT) of patients with acute life-threatening pulmonary embolism (PE) is necessary to facilitate specialized care and access to advanced therapies. Our goal was to understand what barriers and facilitators may exist during this transfer process from the perspective of both receiving and referring physicians.MethodsThis qualitative descriptive study explored physician experience taking care of patients with life threatening PE. Subject matter expert physicians across several different specialties from academic and community United States hospitals participated in qualitative semi-structured interviews. Interview transcripts were subsequently analyzed using inductive qualitative description approach.ResultsFour major themes were identified as barriers that impede IHT among patients with life threatening PE. Inefficient communication which mainly pertained to difficulty when multiple points of contact were required to complete a transfer. Subjectivity in the indication for transfer which highlighted the importance of physicians understanding how to use standardized risk stratification tools and to properly triage these patients. Delays in data acquisition were identified in regards to both obtaining clinical information and imaging in a timely fashion. Operation barriers which included difficulty finding available beds for transfer and poor weather conditions inhibiting transportation. In contrast, two main facilitators to transfer were identified: good communication and reliance on colleagues and dedicated team for transferring and treating PE patients.ConclusionThe most prominent themes identified as barriers to IHT for patients with acute life-threatening PE were: (1) inefficient communication, (2) subjectivity in the indication for transfer, (3) delays in data acquisition (imaging or clinical), and (4) operational barriers. Themes identified as facilitators that enable the transfer of patients were: (1) good communication and (2) a dedicated transfer team. The themes presented in our study are useful in identifying opportunities to optimize the IHT of patients with acute PE and improve patient care. These opportunities include instituting educational programs, streamlining the transfer process, and formulating a consensus statement to serve as a guideline regarding IHT of patients with acute PE.
Related donor platelet transfusion improves platelet transfusion refractoriness in hematological patients
Authors: Zhang Jing-Cheng , Ni Li-Hong , Tu Yan , Hu Hui-Xian 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTransfusion of HLA-matched platelets can reduce the effect of alloimmune responses on platelet transfusion efficacy; however, finding HLA-matched platelets in the population is nearly impossible. Almost all HLA-matched platelets from related are half-matched, but the hemostatic efficacy of related donor platelets is unclear. Our goal was to compare the hemostatic effect of related donated platelets and unrelated donors platelets.MethodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we included acute leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome patients with thrombocytopenia after chemotherapy. These patients were all transfused with platelets. This study excluded patients younger than 16 years and older than 65 years, or patients with abnormal coagulation parameters during platelet transfusion. We compared the hemostatic effect of related donated platelets and unrelated donors platelet. The primary outcome was transfusion efficacy after platelet transfusion, and the number of platelet counts and corrected count increments at 24 h after platelet transfusion.ResultWe analyzed 31 patients who received platelet transfusions from related donors (Treatment group) and 35 patients who received platelet transfusions from unrelated donors (Comparator group). Except for the relatively small proportion of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome in the treatment group, baseline clinical and laboratory characteristics were similar between the two groups. Hemostasis and prevention of bleeding in the treatment group showed significant superiority; the number of platelets increased 24 h after platelet transfusion in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the comparator group. After 24 h, the corrected count increments treatment group was also higher than the comparator group; in the treatment group, the transfusion effect was better when the three sites of HLA-A, B, and C were identical, and the different blood types of platelet donors and recipients did not affect the transfusion effect.ConclusionRelated donated platelets have better hemostasis and prevention effects, and no increase in adverse blood transfusion reactions. It may be a better transfusion strategy for platelet refractoriness patients in emergency situations.
Electron shuttle-dependent biofilm formation and biocurrent generation: Concentration effects and mechanistic insights
Authors: Zhu Xiao , Dou Fei , Long Mingliang , Wang Xinxin , Liu Wei , Li Fangbai , Liu Tongxu , Wu Yundang 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionElectron shuttles (ESs) play a key role in extracellular electron transfer (EET) in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. However, the quantification relationship between ES concentration, biofilm formation, and biocurrent generation has not been clarified.MethodsIn this study, 9,10-anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (AQS)-mediated EET and biofilm formation were evaluated at different AQS concentrations in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) with S. oneidensis MR-1.Results and discussionBoth the biofilm biomass (9- to 17-fold) and biocurrent (21- to 80-fold) were substantially enhanced by exogenous AQS, suggesting the dual ability of AQS to promote both biofilm formation and electron shuttling. Nevertheless, biofilms barely grew without the addition of exogenous AQS, revealing that biofilm formation by S. oneidensis MR-1 is highly dependent on electron shuttling. The biofilm growth was delayed in a BES of 2,000 μM AQS, which is probably because the redundant AQS in the bulk solution acted as a soluble electron acceptor and delayed biofilm formation. In addition, the maximum biocurrent density in BESs with different concentrations of AQS was fitted to the Michaelis–Menten equation (R2 = 0.97), demonstrating that microbial-catalyzed ES bio-reduction is the key limiting factor of the maximum biocurrent density in BESs. This study provided a fundamental understanding of ES-mediated EET, which could be beneficial for the enrichment of electroactive biofilms, the rapid start-up of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), and the design of BESs for wastewater treatment.
Gait and turning characteristics from daily life increase ability to predict future falls in people with Parkinson's disease
Authors: Shah Vrutangkumar V. , Jagodinsky Adam , McNames James , Carlson-Kuhta Patricia , Nutt John G. , El-Gohary Mahmoud , Sowalsky Kristen , Harker Graham , Mancini Martina , Horak Fay B. 
Published: March 2023

ObjectivesTo investigate if digital measures of gait (walking and turning) collected passively over a week of daily activities in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) increases the discriminative ability to predict future falls compared to fall history alone.MethodsWe recruited 34 individuals with PD (17 with history of falls and 17 non-fallers), age: 68 ± 6 years, MDS-UPDRS III ON: 31 ± 9. Participants were classified as fallers (at least one fall) or non-fallers based on self-reported falls in past 6 months. Eighty digital measures of gait were derived from 3 inertial sensors (Opal® V2 System) placed on the feet and lower back for a week of passive gait monitoring. Logistic regression employing a “best subsets selection strategy” was used to find combinations of measures that discriminated future fallers from non-fallers, and the Area Under Curve (AUC). Participants were followed via email every 2 weeks over the year after the study for self-reported falls.ResultsTwenty-five subjects reported falls in the follow-up year. Quantity of gait and turning measures (e.g., number of gait bouts and turns per hour) were similar in future fallers and non-fallers. The AUC to discriminate future fallers from non-fallers using fall history alone was 0.77 (95% CI: [0.50–1.00]). In contrast, the highest AUC for gait and turning digital measures with 4 combinations was 0.94 [0.84–1.00]. From the top 10 models (all AUCs&gt;0.90) via the best subsets strategy, the most consistently selected measures were variability of toe-out angle of the foot (9 out of 10), pitch angle of the foot during mid-swing (8 out of 10), and peak turn velocity (7 out of 10).ConclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of considering precise digital measures, captured via sensors strategically placed on the feet and low back, to quantify several different aspects of gait (walking and turning) during daily life to improve the classification of future fallers in PD.
Concussions in young adult athletes: No effect on cerebral white matter
Authors: Hoffman Linda J. , Mis Rachel E. , Brough Caroline , Ramirez Servio , Langford Dianne , Giovannetti Tania , Olson Ingrid R. 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe media’s recent focus on possible negative health outcomes following sports- related concussion has increased awareness as well as anxiety among parents and athletes. However, the literature on concussion outcomes is equivocal and limited by a variety of diagnostic approaches.MethodsThe current study used a rigorous, open- access concussion identification method—the Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification method (OSU TBI-ID) to identify concussion and periods of repeated, subclinical head trauma in 108 young adult athletes who also underwent a comprehensive protocol of cognitive tests, mood/anxiety questionnaires, and high-angular-resolution diffusion-weighted brain imaging to evaluate potential changes in white matter microstructure.ResultsAnalyses showed that athletes with a history of repetitive, subclinical impacts to the head performed slightly worse on a measure of inhibitory impulse control and had more anxiety symptoms compared to those who never sustained any type of head injury but were otherwise the same as athletes with no history of concussion. Importantly, there were no group differences in cerebral white matter as measured by tract- based spatial statistics (TBSS), nor were there any associations between OSU TBI-ID measures and whole-brain principal scalars and free-water corrected scalars.DiscussionOur results provide support for the hypothesis that it is not concussion per se, but repetitive head impacts that beget worse outcomes.
Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47
Authors: Hao Haifeng , Wang Xinyu , Qin Yan , Ma Zhifang , Yan Pengyu , Liu Chao , Chen Guanying , Yang Xiaofeng 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThe low detection rate of early-stage and small tumors remains a clinical challenge. A solution to this unmet need is urgently warranted for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer (BC). This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of CD47 as a target for optical molecular imaging of human BC and conduct preliminary ex vivo imaging experiments.MethodUsing indocyanine green (ICG) and a CD47 antibody (anti-CD47), we synthesized a new targeted fluorescent probe ICG-anti-CD47. A total of 25 patients undergoing radical cystectomy were prospectively included in ex vivo imaging experiments. Following surgery, the freshly isolated bladder specimens were incubated with ICG-anti-CD47, and images were captured under white light and near-infrared (NIR) light. Standard histopathologic evaluation was performed, and findings were correlated with those of CD47-targeted NIR molecular imaging.ResultsBased on the ex vivo imaging experiments, 23 and 2 patients were pathologically diagnosed with bladder urothelial carcinoma and bladder squamous cell carcinoma, respectively. There were no adverse effects of ICG-anti-CD47 on the histological structure of the tumor and normal uroepithelium. In the NIR grayscale images, the mean fluorescence intensity of the tumor tissue was significantly higher than that of the adjacent normal background tissue, which markedly improved tumor visualization.ConclusionAnti-CD47-targeted NIR molecular imaging may be a feasible and powerful strategy for the accurate diagnosis of BC. Nevertheless, larger-scale randomized trials are warranted to verify the present findings.