bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PESANTREN TAHFIZH DAARUL QUR’AN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fathulloh Moh. Kholis 
Published: April 2023

Corona Virus is a new type of virus that is infectious to the human body. Covid 19 was first discovered in the end of December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The spread of covid 19 in Indonesia was known at the beginning of march 2020. Beside the increase of Covid 19 in Indonesia, the virus has an indirect impact for Indonesia. In addition, this virus changes a lot of people's lives, especially in society. One of the impacts of covid 19 in education sectors, which is the Learning process of Islamic Education. Islamic boarding school is an institution that focuses on the science of religion, such as the Qur'an, the Hadith, Arabic language, as well as the science of the shari'ah and others. Pesantren Tahfizh Daarul Qur'an is an institution founded by Ust. Yusuf Mansur. It is located in the Kampung Qur'an, Cipondoh, Tangerang, an area built by the PPPA Daarul qur'an. This journal aims to determine and deepen the profile as well as the implementation of learning Islamic education in Pesantren Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an during the pandemic of covid 19. The method used in this study is library research. In this case, the reference is derived from writings, books, and online sites. The results of this study indicate that Islamic education learning must be carried out under any circumstances and accomplished with any conditions.
Analisis Pelayanan Pendampingan Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Anak Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Agustina Novi , Kania Ikeu , Sofiyani Dafi Nur Awaliah 
Published: April 2023

Kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan, bahkan anak-anak sering menjadi headline di media. Namun banyak yang belum terungkap. Begitu banyak kasus kekerasan yang terjadi pada anak namun hanya sedikit yang ditindaklanjuti. Penelitian ini menganalisis pendampingan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan Pemberdayaan dan Perlindungan Anak (P2TP2A) bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di Pelayanan Terpadu Pusat Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (P2TP2A) telah sesuai dengan prosedur operasi standar yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Negara Perempuan Pemberdayaan dan Perlindungan Anak Nomor 5 Tahun 2010. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Masalah yang ditemukan diantaranya masih kurangnya anggaran untuk fasilitas di P2TP2A Kabupaten Garut, kurangnya tenaga kerja psikologi profesional dan anak korban yang bersikap tidak kooperatif saat proses wawancara. Hasil penelitian pelayanan Pendampingan Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di P2TP2A Garut pada implementasinya sudah berjalan cukup baik sesuai empat indikator pelayanan pendampingan yang prima, yaitu adanya pihak pemberi layanan, pihak penerima layanan, jenis layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Walaupun masih adanya kendala pada saat pelaksanaan pelayanan pendampingan tetapi pelayanan pendampingan yang ada di P2TP2A Kabupaten tetap berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan.
ASSESSMENT OF DOSE LOADS FOR VARIOUS BEHAVIORAL SCENARIOS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE “ATOMIC LAKE”
Authors: Subbotin S. B. , Aidarkhanov A. O. , Romanenko Ye. V. , Toporova A. V. , Suprunov V. I. , Aktaev M. R. 
Published: April 2023

“Atomic Lake” is one of the objects visited by tourists at Semipalatinsk test site. In this regard, the calculation of the radiation dose received by a person on “Atomic Lake” in conditions of high radiation is relevant. Behavioral scenarios typical when visiting the territory of “Atomic Lake” are highlighted: “Tourist”, “Staff”, “Farmer”.In the method used, the effective dose is represented as the sum of partial doses from external gamma radiation from the soil, inhalation intake of radionuclides, oral intake of radionuclides with food. The calculations used data obtained by the branch of RSE National Research Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology”. In behavioral scenarios, the annual effective dose is represented as the sum of partial doses from external gamma radiation from the soil, inhalation intake of radionuclides, oral intake of radionuclides from food.The results of the calculation of radiation doses showed that permanent residence of the population in this territory is excluded, since it leads to exceeding the annual effective radiation dose of the population established by the hygienic standard (GN SETORB). No excess of the annual effective dose is expected when Group A personnel and tourists visit the “Atomic Lake”, and the main source of exposure is external radiation from radionuclide137Cs. At the same time, when living in the study area, the annual effective dose with oral intake of radionuclides with water leads to an excess of the established annual effective radiation dose of the population.
Efecto de diferentes dosis de radiación gamma en una plantación recién establecida de Eucalyptus nitens en la Región del Biobío.
Authors: Rojas Vergara Patricio , González Campos Jorge , Molina Brand María , Koch Zúñiga Laura , Vega Tamara , Velásquez Ethel , Villegas Daniel , Ly Doris , De la Cruz Eulogio , González Josefina 
Published: April 2023

La aplicación de bajas dosis de radiación gamma conocida como “hórmesis” tiene efectos metabólicos y fisiológicos de corto plazo en las plantas, que en algunas experiencias ha permitido aumentar la germinación de las semillas, el enraizamiento de las estacas y el crecimiento inicial de las plantas. Existiría además una relación con efectos epigenéticos que se manifestarían como respuestas adaptativas en las especies irradiadas. Para dilucidar la magnitud de los efectos de hórmesis se irradió semillas de Eucalyptus nitens con dosis de 0, 10, 20 y 30 Gy de radiación gamma, la semilla se viverizó y las plantas obtenidas se establecieron en un ensayo en terreno (agosto, 2021). En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la primera evaluación de este ensayo, después de una temporada de crecimiento en terreno, y se discute respecto de la existencia de efecto de las dosis de irradiación sobre el crecimiento inicial de plantas de E. nitens en condiciones de plantación forestal.
Insight into the molecular pathogenesis of odontogenic tumours
Authors: Bhattacharya Maumita , Chattopadhyay Jayanta , Shetty Rakshith , Sen Subhalakshmi , Bose Surajit 
Published: April 2023

Odontogenic tumors, derived from epithelial, ectomesenchymal, and/or mesenchymal elements of the tooth-forming apparatus, constitute a heterogeneous group of lesions, including hamartomas, benign and malignant neoplasms with metastatic capabilities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular events in the pathogenesis of odontogenic tumors. The reasonable and better understanding of the molecular components may prompt new ideas for their detection and administrating a better prognosis of odontogenic tumors.
THE STRATEGY OF THE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN INDONESIA’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nissa Izzun Khoirun 
Published: April 2023

The strategy in the Islamic economic system is not an alternative economic system or an economic system middle class, but is a solutive economic system for various problems that while it appears. Research Methods used by researchers in compiling this writing is with use method descriptive . Method descriptive is method in researching something object, a system of thought or at present (Nazir, 1988:63). With this descriptive researcher try make One description, description or painting in a manner systematic , accurate about facts , attributes as well as connection between phenomena that occur in the economic system that is run. The Islamic economic system and its development in society, then For can reach balance development And well-being people, needed exists a harmonious (civilized) society, where this can be realized when there is something paradigm. The paradigm of civil society can be said to be Islamic when it is realized through principles And values Islam addressed For get fail.
How important was the Cold War in bringing about regime change?
Authors: Shen Yu Jia Audrey 
Published: April 2023

Form after World War Two, through to the beginning of the 21st century, there were many international influences such as the Cold War that brough about regimes changes that were not desired by any individuals at the beginning of the process. This paper analyses the importance of international conflicts on Eastern Europe, Eastern Asia, and America as a case study to analyse and identify the importance of the Cold War that caused regime changes.
The Application of Deep Learning for Network Traffic Classification
Authors: Yang Jingran 
Published: April 2023

The classification, detection, and analysis of routine network traffic has been a hot topic for businesses and research institutions due to the proliferation of Internet of Things devices and the explosive development of networks. Traditional methods for categorizing network traffic primarily employ common machine learning algorithms e.g., decision trees and plain Bayes algorithms, but as deep learning technology advances, more and more traffic classifications are being successfully applied. This study examines existing deep learning-based network traffic classification techniques and focuses on the categorization of computer network traffic. Firstly, the research background of the topic is introduced, and then the traffic classification based on deep learning is mainly described, which includes traffic classification based on Stacked Autoencoder, traffic classification based on Convolutional Neural Network and traffic classification based on Recurrent Neural Networks. Following investigation, this paper comes to the conclusion that Long Short-Term Memory and Convolutional Neural Network models are the best deep learning models for traffic classification, with three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network outperforming the others.
Preface: 8th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Manufacturing, Modeling and Simulation (CDMMS 2023)
Authors: Tate Katherine , Duan Shiqi 
Published: April 2023

This proceeding is a collection of invited contributions from the presenters and the participants of the 2023 8th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Manufacturing, Modeling and Simulation (CDMMS 2023), held in Busan, South Korea during January 14-15, 2023. The aim of this conference is to present the latest research and results of scientists related to computer-aided design, advanced manufacturing, modeling and simulation topics. CDMMS 2023 provides opportunities for the different areas delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration. We hope that the conference results constituted significant contribution to the knowledge in these scientific fields.
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, CDMMS 2023 was organized virtually by using a combination of Zoom and WeChat. And we offered the opportunity to all the global researchers to share their view through digital platform without any restrictions. Distinguished researchers from South Korea, China, India and Hong Kong (China) were invited to deliver keynote address regarding the latest research discoveries in their respective areas of expertise. Each presentation made by authors was confined in 20 minutes, following by questions and answers. We hope that all the participants will get large opportunities to widen their knowledge and network.
All accepted papers were subject to peer-review by conference committee and invited reviewers. The papers were selected based on their quality and their relevance to the conference. We would like to thank the reviewers for their valuable time and advice which helped in improving the quality of the papers selected for presentation at the conference and for publication in the proceedings.
Warm regards,
Conference Organizing Chair
Busan, South Korea
AVALIAÇÃO DA ALFAFETOPROTEÍNA NO DIAGNÓSTICO E PROGNÓSTICO DE CARCINOMA HEPATOCELULAR
Authors: Magalhães Cristiane Rocha , Da Silva Marcela Dutra , Guimarães Elaine da Costa , Da Silva Danielle Dias Correia , Pimenta Luana Sena , Da Cruz Adriana Fernandes , Pinheiro Evely Socorro Campos , Corrêa Jacqueline Braz La Rubia 
Published: April 2023

O carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) é a principal causa de morte em pacientes portadores de cirrose hepática. A Alfafetoproteína (AFP) é um marcador tumoral utilizado há muito tempo no rastreamento do CHC. Objetivos: Avaliar a contribuição do uso da AFP no diagnóstico e no prognóstico de pacientes portadores de CHC. Métodos: Entre janeiro/2011 e março/2015, foram atendidos 271 pacientes com diagnóstico de CHC. Os níveis de AFP foram categorizados para melhor análise e associações através do teste ϰ2. A sobrevida global foi avaliada através do teste de Kaplan Meyer. Resultados: A idade média foi 62 anos, com predomínio do sexo masculino, com hepatite B e C. A média da AFP foi diminuindo nos primeiros 6 meses de tratamento, caindo de 2.004,27 aos 3 meses para 1.297,15 aos 6 meses. A sobrevida global foi de 38 meses para níveis de AFP ≤ 20ng/ml, 27 para os entre 21-399ng/ml e 15 meses para os ≥ 400 ng/ml. Conclusões: A elevação deste marcador mostrou-se associada a características tumorais que evidenciam uma doença já avançada.
Prediksi Penjualan Handphone di Toko X menggunakan Algoritma Regresi Linear
Authors: Aqsho Ramadhan Yubi , Faqih Ahmad , Dwilestari Gifthera 
Published: April 2023

Pada saat ini handphone atau smartphone menjadi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupan. Perangkat ini telah merubah cara berkomunikasi, mengakses informasi, dan hiburan, handphone telah membuat hidup kita lebih mudah dan nyaman. Toko X menjual handphone dari berbagai macam merk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi penjualan handphone pada 3 bulan berikutnya pada data penjualan handphone merk X. Regresi linear digunakan sebagai metode prediksi dengan jumlah handphone yang terjual sebagai variabel Y dan periode penjualan handphone sebagai variabel X. RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) dan Relative Error digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil prediksi. Hasil prediksi kategori Entry pada bulan pertama terjual 84 unit, pada bulan kedua 86 unit dan bulan ketiga 88 unit dan kategori Mid pada bulan pertama terjual unit 28, pada bulan kedua 29 unit dan bulan ketiga 30 unit. Hasil evaluasi nilai RMSE pada kategori Entry 10.36, sedangkan nilai Relative Error kategori Entry 19.11% dan Nilai RMSE kategori Mid 7.50, sedangkan Nilai Relative Error kategori Mid 32.97%. Prediksi penjualan handphone menggunakan metode regresi linear ini dapat dikatakan tergolong dalam kategori cukup atau bisa digunakan.
Anomalous origin of coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery: A single-center experience
Authors: Demir Fadli , Akbaş Tolga , Erdem Sevcan , Subaşı Berivan , Varan Celal , Kemal Salih Orhan , Özbarlas Nazan 
Published: April 2023

Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and diagnostic findings, treatment, and follow-up of cases of anomalous origin of coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery.
Methods: Between January 1998 and June 2021, a total of 14 patients (5 males, 9 females; median age: 15 months; range, 3 to 156 months) diagnosed with anomalous origin of coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic and clinical data of the patients, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, angiographic, surgical, and follow-up findings were evaluated.
Results: The most common symptoms were respiratory distress (n=6) and murmur (n=3). With the exception of three cases, all other patients were diagnosed by echocardiography in the first examination. Severe mitral valve insufficiency was detected in four patients and four other patients had moderate mitral insufficiency on echocardiography. Ejection fraction values ranged between 38 and 79%. Eleven patients underwent direct implantation of the coronary artery into the aorta, and three underwent a Takeuchi procedure. Mortality occurred in only one case. After surgery, mitral insufficiency and ejection fraction values improved. Median follow-up was 62 (range, 5 to 170) months and all patients were asymptomatic, except one who required redo surgery.
Conclusion: Anomalous origin of the coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery is an uncommon congenital anomaly. Echocardiography is the main diagnostic tool. If all echocardiographic findings of the coronary anomaly are not investigated thoroughly, the diagnosis may be overlooked.
Pollinators Diversity and Bumblebee Abundance in Rawalpindi/Islamabad and Naran Kaghan Valley, Pakistan
Authors: Raza Mahwish , Idrees Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

Indigenous bumblebee Bombus haemorrhoidalis, the only Bombus of Lower Northern Pakistan plays a significant role in wild floral pollination. Present study compared the relative abundance and diversity of B. haemorrhoidalis with other insect pollinators. Monthly population level field surveys were conducted from Rawalpindi/Islamabad and Naran Kaghan Valley during 2012 and 2013. Hymenopteran insect pollinators were the most abundant taxa with six species followed by Lepidoptera with five. Syrphus species (Dipteran) were recorded with maximum abundance after B. haemorrhoidalis from all study locations. Pollinator diversity indices were at their highest in Naran and F9 Park (Islamabad) areas. Such ecological information are important for possible utilization in further biological experimentations, commercial pollination services and environmental conservation. This study also focuses the importance to conserve the only Bombus species in these areas.
Development of a chemical tracer and a chromatographic fingerprint for the quality control of finished products based on hydroethanol extract of fresh leaves of Cassia alata (L.) Roxb (Fabaceae.)
Authors: Yaméogo Patinde Frank Rodolphe , Ouédraogo Salfo , Yaméogo Josias G , Sakira Abdoul Karim , Yaro Aboubacar , Semdé Rasmané 
Published: April 2023

SUMMARY
Introduction: Cassia alata (L) Roxb belonging to the Fabaceae family is widely used in the treatment of dermatoses. The quality control of herbal products remains very difficult due to their complex phytochemical composition. This study aims to develop a chromatographic fingerprint by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and a chemical tracer characterized by UV spectrophotometry that will be used for phytochemical analysis of a hydroethanol extract of fresh leaves of Cassia alata (L) Roxb (EHCA) and a finished product based on this extract (mitraca soap).
Methodology: Phytochemical screening was performed on EHCA. A spectrophotometric analysis was then performed. The tracer of the selected extract was searched in a soap following the guidelines of the European Medicines Agency (EMA).
Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of anthracenosides, saponosides, steroidal and triterpene glycosides, leucoanthocyanosides, tannins and flavonoids. A more visible fluorescent orange spot with an Rf of 0.52 ± 0.01 observed at 365 nm was established as tracer. It is detected at a threshold of 0.69 ± 0.01 mg/mL. TLC performed on the extract provided a good separation of this tracer characterized as an anthracenoside. The resolution factor to evaluate the separation with the other peaks was estimated to be 1.83 ± 0.01. This anthracenoside compound showed four absorption maxima at 223, 274, 284, 292 nm. It was also found in the C. alata soap. The orange compound (anthracenoside) is located at Rf 0.52 ± 0.01 at 365 nm similar to that of the initial pure extract.
Conclusion: The selected tracer could be used to control the quality of the finished products based on this extract and in particular the soap.
Key words: Cassia alata, quality control, tracer, anthracenoside, hydroethanol extract.
Cadres éthique et réglementaire des essais cliniques des médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes : Revue de la littérature
Authors: Sangho Aboubacar , Ouoba Kampadilemba , Sanogo Rokia , Semdé Rasmané 
Published: April 2023

De nos jours, le recours à la médecine traditionnelle est de plus en plus fréquent dans le monde. C’est ainsi qu’en Afrique, les médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes dont la qualité, l’efficacité et l’innocuité sont établies par des méthodes scientifiques dont les essais cliniques, sont considérés comme une alternative crédible.
Cette revue vise à faire le point sur les cadres éthique et réglementaire des essais cliniques des médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes. Elle est basée sur des recherches dans Scopus, Science Direct et Medline.
Les données indiquent que les cadres éthique et réglementaire existant sont le plus souvent édictés sous forme de recommandations dans le monde, qui doivent être transcrites dans les législations sous-régionales ou nationales pour jouir d’une force contraignante. En Afrique de l’Ouest en particulier, il n’existe pas de cadre harmonisé contraignant et la pratique des essais cliniques des médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes reste faible. Cependant, dans un souci d’harmonisation et d’application immédiate du cadre juridique des essais cliniques des médicaments à usage humain, l’Europe a opté pour les Règlements qui de facto s’imposent à tous les États membres. En outre, la législation européennepromet l’expérience d’usage traditionnel comme mesure d’exemption d’essais cliniques pour les médicaments à base de plantes. En général, le processus de régulation (approbation, inspection, pharmacovigilance) est relativement le même aussi bien pour les médicaments conventionnels que ceux traditionnels.
L’expérience européenne d’exemption d’essais cliniques pour les médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes pourrait être capitalisée dans les pays et blocs régionaux africains pour promouvoir un cadre réglementaire harmonisé et adapté aux réalités socio-culturelles.
الخصائص الديموغرافية وقياس الأهمية النسبية لدليل المعرفة في التنمية البشرية في الوطن العربي
Authors: سعيد د/ليـلى 
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح الخصائص الديموغرافية لسكان الوطن العربي, ومؤشرات التنمية البشرية في الوطن العربي, وإلى قياس الأهمية النسبية لدليل المعرفة, وعالجت ذلك من خلال دراسة العلاقة الارتباطية بين أدلة التنمية البشرية في الوطن العربي وتحديد نماذج الارتباط الخطي المتعدد باستخدام الانحدار التدريجي Stepwise .
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج كان أبرزها: أن هناك علاقة معنوية طردية عند مستوى دلالة 5%بين أدلة التنمية البشرية في الوطن العربي, وبينت أن العلاقة الأقوى هي بين دليل التنمية البشرية وبين دليل الحياة المديدة والصحية بمعامل ارتباط بلغ (0.917)، ثم تأتي بالدرجة الثانية العلاقة بين دليل التنمية البشرية وبين المستوى المعيشي اللائق بمعامل ارتباط بلغ (0.907). ثم تأتي العلاقة بين دليل التنمية البشرية ودليل المعرفة بمعامل ارتباط بلغ (0.835) مما يؤكد أن قياس الأهمية النسبية لدليل المعرفة يشكل الأهمية الثالثة من بين أدلة التنمية البشرية في الوطن العربي.