bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ПІДРУЧНИКА З ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО КУРСУ ІСТОРІЇ ТА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ ДЛЯ 5-ГО КЛАСУ
Authors: Пометун Олена , Гупан Нестор 
Published: January 2023

Статтю присвячено розробленню теоретичних та методологічних засад проєктування нового підручника з інтегрованого курсу історії та громадянської освіти для 5-го класу «Досліджуємо історію і суспільство». Підручник створено за вимогами Державного стандарту освіти України (2020), що обумовлює подальше реформування базової ланки середньої освіти на засадах Нової української школи, та реалізації цих ідей у Типових освітніх програмах та модельних навчальних програмах з предметів і курсів 5‒6 класів. Аналіз названих документів засвідчує кардинальні зміни змісту і підходів до навчання учнів на базовому рівні освіти, серед яких: активна інтеграція предметного змісту як у середині освітніх галузей, так і міжгалузева, перехід до активної моделі навчання із застосуванням відповідних видів діяльності учнів, адаптаційний характер курсів 5-го та 6-го класів, орієнтація навчання на формування ключових компетентностей і наскрізних умінь учнів.
ISLAM, PLURALITAS AGAMA, DAN PEMBENTUKAN MASYARAKAT MADANI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: January 2023

Plurality is inevitable in Indonesia. Plurality of religions is an asset of Indonesia. Plurality covers various aspects of social and religious life for both are related and inseparable . The socio-religious life has had many variety and is not always associated with positive values based upon the reality in the society. Friction and conflicts also occasionally occur, both among religious followers, and also fellow believers which commonly ends with disagreements. In order to result in positive impacts upon plurality or diversity, a good conflict management is needed. In relation to the establishment of civil society in Indonesia, good conflict management will provide a wide range of sphere for each individual to develop their creativeness and ideas for a better social and religious life.
MEMBANGUN HARMONI LEWAT KEBERSAMAAN: STUDI KASUS DAMPAK SOSIAL PENENTUAN AWAL RAMADHAN DAN 1 SYAWAL TERHADAP UMAT ISLAM DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Abidin Zaenal 
Published: January 2023

This research was aimed to explore more about the social impact caused by the initial determination of Ramadhan and 1st Syawwal towards the Muslims in Padang. Sociologically the city of Padang is composed of various groups of society and though relatively modern, of course the phenomenon of many congregational groups had no diversity and enlivening the community, particularly in the Muslim community. So far here is to trace how much the positive and negative impact toward Muslims society on the difference in the initial determination of Ramadan and 1st Syawal.
The structure of the parameters and the methodology of the application of the model for forming the learning profile “Diamond of Personality”
Authors: Kushnir M. E. , Rabinovich P. D. , Zavedenskiy K. E. 
Published: January 2023

The article describes the structure of the parameters of the evaluation of the educational result and the methodology of applying the model of the learning profile of the personality “Diamond of Personality” in organizations of general and additional education of children. The model is designed considering the balance of complexity and productivity of the measuring instrument.The relevance of the article is due to the new challenges facing the education system in the form of parameters of the national project “Education”, where it is necessary to develop individual learning technologies, identify and develop gifted children, and enter the top 10 world leaders in comparative indicators. In the world today, emphasis is placed on competence-type tasks that require an active approach. There are already many tools for the formation and development of active learning behavior, but not all of them work well. The authors propose a convergent model for the formation of an learning profile that claims to be effective for solving these tasks.The purpose of the research described in the article is to develop a model of the learning profile of a person for managing learning activities and developing personal potential, suitable for supporting learning subjectivity.The novelty of the model is determined by its structure (based on a combination of formal and informal (reflexive) assessment parameters) and the methodology of application, ensuring the balance of “complexity-usefulness of the tool”, as well as the focus on the development of learning activity (subjectivity, agency). Atypical are the use of qualitative assessments of the educational result for formal evaluation, as well as the evaluation process itself based on specially described (tagged) educational tasks (instead of evaluating “for compliance with the sample”). At the same time, the model can be applied simultaneously with traditional assessment systems and does not contradict them.The practical significance of the “Diamond of Personality” model lies in of additional tools for assessing the educational result, which appear because of processing formal assessments of the proposed model. In the informal part, the traditionally difficult task of organizing reflection is facilitated by the presence of a supporting structure. The effectiveness and productivity of the model is currently being tested by the participants of the pilot project. The model is assumed to be the basis of a digital learning profile of a mixed type — formal-reflexive.
Cognitive approach to the formation of a robotic system in education
Authors: Kramarov S. O. , Khramov V. V. , Işiklar А. 
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the features of modeling systems for managing educational processes using robot assistants based on a cognitive approach. The main objective of the study is the use of hybrid human-machine intelligence in the education system. The authors propose a new version of the use of fuzzy cognitive maps and the capabilities of the corresponding software systems to solve a number of practical problems using examples of automated learning. Within the framework of the cognitive approach, which allows to take into account the various linguistic features of people, it is possible to use appropriate fuzzy cognitive maps that allow you to determine cause-and-effect networks that reflect the subjective view of researchers about the system in the form of a set of semantic categories called factors or concepts.The study shows that taking into account the NON-factors that take place in the educational process, as well as the possibilities of their application for the formation of individual learning trajectories in the context of the use of human-machine intelligence, it is possible to obtain fundamentally new opportunities for training personnel.The authors propose a fuzzy cognitive model of strategic management with the participation of a robotic system, identify the main concepts for its construction and analysis. The parameters of the cognitive map are identified using the principles of intelligent generation of the best alternatives based on the modified method of pair comparisons. The study is aimed at employees of educational institutions responsible for the digitalization of education and teachers.
Regenerative ability of grafted cuttings in the callusing room by using solutions of physiologically active substances
Authors: Grigoriev A. A. , Avdeenko I. A. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Currently, growth regulators are gaining increasing popularity and are in great demand both among amateur gardeners and among scientists and researchers; this is due to the ir ability to stimulate and regulate the growth and development of various crops. Currently, the use of cultivar stimulants in nursery practice has been studied variants with non-root treatments in the callusing room at nursery garden and when soaking the basal part of the cuttings immediately before planting. There is no study of the use of growth stimulants on the components of grafting immediately before its implementation in the literature, which makes our research desirable and relevant. The aim of the study is to improve the elements of the technology of production of grafted grape seedlings by soaking the components of grafting in growth-stimulating preparations to improve the quality and yield of grafted grape seedlings from the callusing room. Methods and results. Methods of research – generally accepted in the practice of grape nursery (Kolesnik L. V., Melnik S. A., Shchiglovskaya V. I.). It was found that the greatest regenerative activity for the Tsimlyansky Cherniy variety was shown in the variant with soaking of the rootstock component of the grafting in the “NanoCremniy” preparation, in which 96.7% of plants had budding on the 15th day of callusing and 95.9 % of grafting seedlings had a circular callus. On the Cabernet Sauvignon variety, a variant with soaking of the graft part in the “NanoCremniy” preparation was distinguished (93.3 % and 92.5 % respectively). The most complete stimulation of growth processes after planting is reflected in the variants with the use on the Tsimlyansky Cherniy variety preparations “NanoCremniy” (80.0 %) and “Cultimar” (88.3 %).
Problems of farm animals’ ecological keeping in cities
Authors: Sidorova V. Yu. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. On the areas of many cities and suburbs farm animals, which include pigs, quails, sheep, and even cows, are kept. Despite environmental complexity of this problem, it can be successfully solved, otherwise it will become a challenge for modern consumer society. The main ecology problem of the urban environment at farm animals keeping in cities is their biowaste and qustions of its disposal and processing. Methods. The method of this study is scientific analysis of literary data, GOST standards, SNIPS, technical regulations and own research and observations in the conditions of existing enterprises for the maintenance of animals in the urban environment. Results. According to Rosstat, in 2020 in Moscow 1,3 thousand tons of livestock and poultry of all kinds were raised, including 0,5 thousand tons of cattle; 0,013 thousand tons of pigs; 0,8 thousand tons of sheep and goats; 0,015 thousand tons of poultry. In 2021, sheep and goats production here increased by 20,3 %. For comparison, in Sevastopol, “only” 0,7 thousand tons of livestock and poultry of all kinds were raised, including 0,313 thousand tons of cattle; 0,251 thousand tons of pigs; 0,1 thousand tons of sheep and goats; 0,1 thousand tons of poultry of all kinds. Houses and enterprises built according to “green” environmental standards and new technologies reduce the thermal (carbon) footprint generated by keeping animals in the cities with coatings and building materials’ help. At present there are other technologies with high environmental friendliness, such as ergonomic air ventilation and heating’s systems. The biowaste’s recycling, composting, incineration, burying practice, as well as investments made in the cities urban environment ecology industry bear fruits, and this sector is now developing by 3,5 times faster than other agricultural sectors.
Changes in the total amount of antioxidants in cow milk with milking time at the peak of lactation
Authors: Zaitsev S. Yu. , Savina A. А. , Bogolyubova N. V. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Milk contains a large number of biologically active compounds (including antioxidants) and is deservedly considered one of the main food products both in its original form and after technological processing. Materials and methods. In this work, the measurements of the total amount of antioxidants (TOA) in milk samples of cows (from the «Ladozhskoye» breeding farm) at the peak of lactation were carried out by the amperometric method, and milk parameters during morning and evening milking were assessed by classical methods. Results. As a result of the study, new data of TOA were obtained for 38 milk samples of Black-and-White breed cows of 5 groups depending on the lactation period: 1) 151–165 days; 2) 166–180 days; 3) 181–210 days; 4) 211–225 days; 5) 226–240 days, respectively. Moderate and strong correlations were obtained between TOA data and single milk yields (morning and evening milking), which are not only fundamentally new, but also important for assessing the total antioxidant activity in certain periods of lactation. Since the level of antioxidants significantly affects the shelf life, nutritional value, and many other parameters of milk, the authors suggest using the TOA level as an additional parameter in the overall assessment of milk quality. The data obtained are of great importance in assessing the physiological-biochemical status, including the state of the system of antioxidant defense of the body of cows.
The prospect of using chicken breeds of the combined type of productivity in organic poultry farming
Authors: Fedorova Z. L. , Vakhrameev A. B. , Makarova A. V. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The demand for organic meat products is constantly increasing. Organic agriculture is the leading global trend. The organic market for 2020 is estimated at $ 130 billion with an annual growth of 13–15 %. During the pandemic, sales of organic products in developed countries increased by 30–40 %. Methods. The object of the study were chickens of the Pushkin breed and the Ross 308 cross (broiler). The birds were grown up to 85 days of age under the same conditions, the stocking density was 10 birds/m2. At the age of slaughter in industrial production (48 days – broiler) and organic production (85 days) according to the methodology of the All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Poultry (2001), anatomical cutting of 9 heads was carried out. Analysis of quality indicators of meat by high performance liquid chromatography (M02-902-142-07) was carried out in the certified laboratory «Leningradskaya MVL». Dry matter was determined by the express method according to the Rygalova E. A. and the water binding capacity of meat was determined by the Grau – Hamm method in the Volovinskaya – Kelman modification. Results. Extending the fattening period of broilers to 85 days to meet the requirements of organic poultry farming does not sufficiently improve the quality of their meat. Low livestock safety (58.16 %) reduces the profitability of organic broiler production. An increase in the total protein content from 20.44 % to 24.41 % and amino acids (tryptophan and prolin), as well as a decrease in fat content from 5.1% to 1.35 % in the pec-toral muscle of broiler chickens from 45th to 85th day improves the dietary qualities of broiler meat. However, a decrease from 51.46 % to 48.54 % of the water-binding capacity of meat reduces its taste and techno-logical qualities. In chicken of the Pushkin breed this figure is 51.35 %. Thus, using the example of the Pushkin breed of chickens, it is shown that breeds of the combined direction of productivity are more suitable for long-term cultivation in organic poultry farming for obtaining meat products.
Evaluation of the use of silicon and iron nanoform for pre-sowing treatment of <i>Pisum sativum</i> seeds
Authors: Galaktionova L. V. , Korotkova A. M. , Terekhova N. A. , Voskobulova N. I. , Lebedev S. V. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Modern plant growing technologies are associated with the use of nanoparticles for pre-sowing seed treatment. The article presents the results of studying the effect of pre-sowing treatment of Pisum sativum seeds with solutions of iron and silicon nanooxides on the germination, viability and yield of plants in the conditions of the Southern Ural. Methods. For pre-sowing treatment of seeds, solutions of nanoparticles of SiO2 and Fe3O4 were used at a concentration of 10–2, 10–3 and 10–4 mg/l, as well as a solution of mixture of two oxides. Cell viability was assessed by the method of Vijayaraghavaraddy, superoxide dismutase activity was determined by Giannopolitis and Ries, catalase, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde content – by Heath and Packer, and the fractional composition of proteins in seeds – by Chen. Results. Determination of the germination of P. sativum showed a significant stimulation of seed germination and an increase in catalase activity when seeds were treated with SiO2 in two concentrations (up to 83 % and 146 %), Fe3O4 (up to 111 %) and Fe3O4 + SiO2 (up to 47 %). A decrease in the content of malonic dialdehyde due to the treatment with SiO2 and its mixture with Fe3O4 (up to 40 %) was noted. Against the background of the use of nanoparticles for pre-sowing seed treatment, the composition of the protein complex changed due to an increase in the pool of albumins by 88 % and a decrease in the content of globulins down to 9,8 %.
Effect of the most severe summer-autumn droughts on the yield of winter wheat on different precursors in the arid conditions of the Eastern Caucasus
Authors: Morozov N. A. , Khodzhaeva N. A. , Khripunov A. I. , Obshchiya E. N. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. To study regularities of severe droughts influence and to develop measures on decreasing their negative consequences on crop capacity are important tasks of arable farming. Methods. A long-term experiment was laid in the Prikumskaya experimental station in 1969. The research was conducted in the 6-field grain and fallow crop rotation in the years with HC 0,12–0,30 in July – October. The aim of the research was to study the effect of the most severe droughts of the summer-autumn period on the moisture supply, growth, development and yield of winter wheat on background of bare fallow and semi-fallow in the arid zone of Stavropol Territory. Results. The reserves of productive moisture in the 1 m layer of soil in autumn for sowing on background of bare fallow in 4, semi-fallow – in 5 out of 7 years were below the norm, and in 3 years on non-fallow predecessor were completely absent. This leads to a significant or complete delay of seedlings, weak plant development, thinning and formation of a reduced number of productive stems for harvesting, and this indicator of the structure largely determines the value of the crop. By spring, the moisture content on background of fallow in 3 (43%) and semi-fallow in 4 years (57%) was lower than the average annual value. Of the 7 years in 3 severe summer-autumn droughts were combined with varying degrees of aridity in the spring-summer period. Yields of winter wheat averaged 3.71 t/ha on background of bare fallow and 1.85 t/ha on semi-fallow but in some years ranged from 2.74 to 5.68 and from 1.06 to 2.79 t/ha, or by 2.1–2.6 times, respectively. The size of a yield on background of fallow is by 2 times higher, than that on non-fallow; that testifies to expediency of application of fallow and of its stabilizing role in droughty conditions.
Green mass productivity and quality of new sweet sorghum varieties in the ARC “Donskoy”
Authors: Kovtunova N. A. , Kovtunov V. V. , Romanyukin A. E. , Sukhenko N. N. , Ermolina G. M. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. In order to realize productive potential of any crop, a variety is of great importance. There is a number of requirements imposed on modern varieties, including not only productivity and quality, but alsocompliance with environmental and climatic conditions, resistance to unfavorable conditions, adaptability to mechanized harvesting. The purpose of the current work was to identify effective methods for developing sweet sorghum varieties, to estimate the sweet sorghum varieties developed by the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”” according to productivity and quality of green mass for silage. Methods. The paper presents the study results on the development and research of new sweet sorghum varieties in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”” (Rostov region) through the years 2019–2021. The soil was an ordinary carbonate chernozem, with 3.6 % of humus in the arable layer. The objects of the study were sweet sorghum varieties. The ways to conduct trials, soil tillage and cultivation, as well as zootechnical analysis of green mass were determined according to generally accepted methods. Results. When developing a new variety, a number of characteristicsneeds to be taken into account according to which breeding is carried out from year to year, namely suitability for mechanized harvesting, stem succulence, tillering, stem diameter, length of a vegetation period, sugar content in stem sap, productivity and its main elements, etc. There are such methods for developing sweet sorghum varieties in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”” as hybridization, incubation and selection of constant forms. As a result of the breeding work, there has been developed a number of varieties. In the State List there are 5 varieties of the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy””. Green mass productivity of the new varieties Yuzhnoe and Feniks was 36 and 42 t/ha, respectively. The sugar-protein ratio of the variety Feniks was normal (1.1 : 1). Silage is recommended to be combined with protein cultures. The yield of exchangeable energy in green mass for silage (for cattle) obtained from new sweet sorghum varieties was 13.5–14.1 MJ/ha.
SOKONGAN PENGURUSAN DAN PEMINDAHAN LATIHAN: PERANAN KESEDARAN PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI PENGANTARA
Authors: Mohamad Nur Izzaty , Ismail Azman , Aini Zulkefli , Selamat Mohd Nasir , Ibrahim Nurshahira 
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji perhubungan antara sokongan pengurusan dengan pemindahan latihan serta mengenal pasti peranan kesedaran pembelajaran sebagai pengantara dalam perhubungan tersebut. Kaedah kaji selidik digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil dapatan kajian sebanyak 283 borang daripada para pekerja di sektor awam Malaysia. Perisian SmartPLS digunakan untuk menilai kualiti data dan seterusnya menguji hipotesis kajian. Dapatan pengujian model persamaan struktur mengesahkan bahawa perhubungan antara sokongan pengurusan dengan pemindahan latihan adalah dipengaruhi secara tidak langsung oleh kesedaran pembelajaran. Seterusnya, kajian ini mengemukakan perbincangan, implikasi, dan kesimpulan kajian. ABSTRACT This study was conducted to measure the relationship between management support and transfer of training as well as to identify the role of learning awareness as a mediator in the relationship. A survey using questionnaires was employed to collect data from 283 employees of the Malaysian public sector. SmartPLS package was used to assess the quality of data and to test the research hypotheses. The outcome of the structural equation modelling test confirmed the relationship between management support and transfer of training which was indirectly affected by learning awareness. This was followed by a discussion of the study, implications, and conclusion.