bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Green Teknologi Sintesis Biodisel Dengan Menggunakan Metode Route Non-Alcohol Dengan Katalis Heterogen
Authors: Ridwan R , Elfiana E , Mukhsin M , Fikri Aulia 
Published: January 2023

Saat ini riset mengenai sintesis biodiesel telah banyak dilakukan dengan cara transesterifikasi. Pembuatan biodiesel yang dilakukan secara transesterifikasi dengan reaktan methanol dan katalis basa memiliki banyak kelemahan diantaranya terjadinya reaksi penyabunan dan sulit dipisahkan karena katalis bersifat homogen. Penggunaan biokatalis di lingkungan beralkohol dengan proses transesterifikasi menyebabkan biokatalis terdeaktivasi secara cepat dan stabilitasnya akan menjadi buruk. Melalui Penelitian Diharapkan proses sintetis biodiesel dengan proses interesterifikasi melalui route non-alcohol mampu menjadikan alternatif bahan baku selain mudah didapatkan dan mempunyai manfaat tersendiri dari segi biodiesel yang akan dihasilkan. Dengan menggunakan Green Teknologi metode route non-alcohol menggunakan katalis heterogen Metil asetat KOH. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah biodiesel dengan kualitas yang meningkatkan sesuai standar SNI, publikasi artikel ilmiah, buku laporan Green Teknologi Sintesis Biodiesel Dengan Menggunakan Metode Route Non- Alcohol Dengan Katalis Heterogen. Penggunaan metil asetat bertujuan sebagai pengganti pemakaian alcohol yang biasanya digunakan pada metode transesterifikasi biodiesel, oleh karena itu metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Interesterifikasi biodiesel melalui rute non alcohol dengan menggunakan katalis heterogeny untuk menghasilkan biodiesel dengan kualitas sesuai SNI. Temperatur proses sangat mempegaruhi keberhasilan reaksi pembentuk biodiesel. Perolehan FFA (Free Fatty Acid) biodiesel dengan metode Interesterifikasi terbaik sebesar 2,8 % pada temperature 60℃ masih berada dalam range densitas biodiesel yang mengacu pada SNI 04-7182:2015. Perolehan dengan proses Interesterifikasi menghasilkan nilai angka setana terbaik sebesar 55,6 masih berada dalam range densitas biodiesel yang mengacu pada SNI 04-7182:2015. Pengujian kualitas biodiesel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa GC-MS diperoleh bahwa terbentuknya senyawa metil asetat dan dapat diterapkan untuk pembentukan biodiesel.Kata kunci— Biodiesel, Green teknologi, Heterogen, Interesterifikasi
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ternary Blend Fly Ash Dengan Volume Tinggi dan Abu Sekam Padi Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Mutu Tinggi
Authors: Rizki Sofa , Bahri Syamsul , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Hanif Hanif , Aiyub Aiyub , Yusnar Cut 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find the effect of ternary blended: cement, fly ash (FA), and rice husk ash (ASP) on the compressive strength of high-strength concrete. The composition of FA and ASP used for cement replacement were 0%, 10% ASP, 30% FA, 10% ASP+30% FA, 10% ASP+40% FA, and 10% ASP+50% FA. The water-cement factor (FAS) and binder used are 0.3 and 500 kg/m3 fresh concrete, respectively. The specimens used for compressive strength is cubes of 100×100×100 mm with tests at the age of 1, 3, 7, 28, and 56 days. The results showed that the use of 10% ASP increased the compressive strength of the concrete compared to the control concrete but required more superplasticizers. The use of 30% FA as a cement substitute showed a decrease in compressive strength compared to control concrete but reduced the use of superplasticizer. The use of a combination of FA and ASP as a substitute for cement showed a decrease in compressive strength under control concrete and concrete using 30% FA. The decrease in the compressive strength of concrete with the combination of ASP and FA is beyond the initial expectation. This may be due to the disproportionate use of FA compared to ASP so that the reaction that occurs is not optimal to form calcium silicate hydrate (CSH). However, the use of ternary blended cement, FA, and ASP still has added values which is better workability than without using FA.
Effects of Different Planting Systems on Growth and Yield Parameters of ‘Azman’ Banana Variety
Authors: BAYSAL Filiz 
Published: January 2023

The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth and yield of the Azman banana (AAA, Cavendish subgroup) variety subjected to increasing planting densities. The trial was prepared using single (1.8 x 2.0 m), pair (1.2 x 1.2 x 2.0 m), and triangle (1.5 x 1.8 m) row planting systems. There was a significant difference in pseudostem length, pseudostem circumstance, leaf length, and leaf width with regard to different planting systems. Maximum pseudostem length was observed in the single row system (216.00 cm), but maximum pseudostem circumstance was observed in the triangular row system (64.00 cm). The influence of plant population on yield and yield attributing characters were markedly observed. According to the planting systems, single row planting had the highest bunch weight of 34.66 kg, while no statistical difference could be determined in pair and triangular row planting. When the parameters related to the fruit were examined, there was no statistical difference between planting systems in terms of hand and finger numbers, but a significant difference was found between finger length and diameter.
At the end of the study, it is concluded that spacing of 1.2 x 1.2 x 2.0 m (pair row) gave higher total banana yield and economic profit than the spacing of 1.5 x 1.8 m (triangular row). However, longer and wider fruits were obtained in plant spacing 1.8 x 2.0 m (single row). Therefore, when calculated as the plant planted per decare and bunch weight, it was concluded that pair row planting can be recommended for banana growers.
Shaping the Trajectory of Blockchain in Healthcare
Authors: Prichep Elissa , Moose Chris , Treshock Mark 
Published: January 2023

In 2020, 55% of organizations viewed blockchain as a strategic priority. Though blockchain investments and use cases in healthcare are increasing, attention is needed on how this technology will impact patients. This panel discusses the implications of blockchain for society, its potential to improve healthcare, and the possibilities for shaping a positive future.
Pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi di SD 173408 Dolok Sanggul
Authors: Manurung Rolan , Nahor Jernih Martha Banjar 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program kampus mengajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Kampus Mengajar merupakan bagian dari program kebijakan Merdeka Belajar oleh Kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia untuk membantu sekolah yang terdampak Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kemampuan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik sangatlah rendah. Literasi dan numerasi merupakan kompetensi dasar yang dibutuhkan oleh peserta didik untuk menganalisis suatu bacaan maupun angka dalam berbagai konteks. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah peserta didik dapat mengaplikasikan konsep matematika yang telah dipelajari dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, membantu peserta didik membiasakan mengerjakan soal-soal literasi dan numerasi dan menumbuhkan minat baca para peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi , wawancara dan mengajar untuk mengumpulkan data kemampuan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan dan dampak yang baik bagi peserta didik, guru maupun sekolah seperti meningkatnya kualitas kemampuan membaca peserta didik, meningkatnya kemampuan numerasi peserta didik.
Studi Percobaan Dampak Debit Aliran Pada Kedalaman Gerusan Terhadap Hilir Pintu Air Dengan Dasar Tanah Liat/Lempung
Authors: Latif A. Amin , Arsal Andi Sitti Fatmah , Putra Wudi Darul 
Published: January 2023

Pintu dorong (sluice gate) adalah satu dari sekian banyak bentuk dan model konstruksi dari bangunan hidro yang umum diketahui dengan alat ukur yang memiliki fungsi untuk membagikan air berdasarkan debit aliran yang telah didesain dengan mengatur tinggi-rendah permukaan air. Dalam mengoptimalkan fungsi pintu-air untuk mengontrol debit aliran, dan mengatur tinggi-rendah permukaan air di daerah hulu bangunan pintu-air, kerap kali ditemui permasalahan di penggerusan lokal (local scouring) di area hilir konstruksi pintu-air. Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak debit aliran pintu air (Q) terhadap kedalaman gerusan (Ds) dengan dasar saluran berupa tanah liat/ lempung dengan mekanisme saluran terbuka. Penelitian ini berbentuk percobaan di laboratorium yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Hidrolika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 3 model debit yaitu 1.382,838 cm3/detik, 1.462,747 cm3/detik, dan 2.013,329 cm3/detik dengan bukaan pintu 0.5 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman gerusan pada debit 1.382,838 cm3/detik, 1.462,747 cm3/detik, dan 2.013,329 cm3/detik adalah masing-masing sebesar 4,3 cm, 5,5 cm dan 9,0 cm. Dengan demikian, debit aliran (Q) sangat mempengaruhi kedalaman gerusan (Ds) dimana semakin besar nilai debit aliran maka semakin besar dan dalam pula penggerusan yang akan terjadi di daerah hilir pintu air.
Analisis Picture Storybook dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Theory of Mind Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Gusmayanti Elsy , Ayriza Yulia 
Published: January 2023

Kemampuan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain berhubungan dengan kemampuan memahami situasi dan keadaan orang lain, dalam ilmu psikologi perkembangan disebut dengan istilah theory of mind. Theory of mind merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang berkembang dalam kemampuan sosial-kognitif pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis buku cerita bergambar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan theory of mind anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur dengan menelaah jurnal terkait buku cerita bergambar dan peningkatan kemampuan theory of mind anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur yang telah peneliti kaji, peneliti menemukan bahwa buku cerita bergambar masih konsisten dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan theory of mind pada anak usia dini. Ditemukan juga konsep buku cerita bergambar yang sesuai seperti penggunaan bahasa yang jelas, sesuai untuk berbagai karakter anak, sesuai dengan latar belakang sosial dan budaya, berisikan macam-macam emosi pada karakter cerita, dan memiliki narasi cerita yang melibatkan kejutan, rahasia, trik, dan kesalahan, sehingga mengundang anak-anak untuk melihat sesuatu dari sudut pandang yang berbeda
Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Guru PAUD
Authors: Rasmani Upik Elok Endang , Wahyuningsih Siti , Nurjanah Novita Eka , Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko , Widiastuti Yuanita Kristiani Wahyu , Agustina Putri 
Published: January 2023

Melalui multimedia pembelajaran interaktif proses pembelajaran di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini menjadi lebih bermakna, menyenangkan dan menarik sehingga anak menjadi lebih luas dalam memahami, merasakan seperti kenyataan aslinya, menumbuhkan perhatian atau antusiasme terhadap materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru dikelas. Fakta di lapangan didapatkan kelemahan dalam menerapkan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam penguasaan teknologi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dikelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media interaktif pada pembelajaran di PAUD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan melalui pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 15 orang yang dipilih dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif sangat diperlukan bagi pendidikan anak usia dini untuk mengembangkan kompetensi guru dan suasana nyaman, menyenangkan dikelas
SARS-CoV-2 Variants Distribution and Infections in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Hospitalized Individuals in the Dominican Republic.
Authors: Paulino-Ramirez Robert , Rojas-Fermin Rita , Cuevas Paula , Tapia Leandro , Vallejo Degaudenzi Alejandro , Mueses Sayira , Calderón Victor Virgilio , Jabier Maridania , Guzman-Marte Anel , Tolari-Jacobo Gilda , Ruiz Ingrid , Sanchez-Marmolejos Ann , Cuevas Lantigua Gabriella 
Published: January 2023

First cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the Dominican Republic (DR) were reported in early 2020. During the first trimester of 2021 a national vaccination campaign was deployed, including whole-virus inactivated, adenovirus-based, and mRNA vaccines platforms. To better understand the effectiveness and efficiency of vaccines to reduce COVID-19 related deaths, among vaccinated (2-doses), unvaccinated and partially vaccinated (1-doses), and SARS-CoV-2 variants we analyzed clinical and molecular data obtained from breakthrough infections in hospitalized individuals. Samples from SARS-CoV-2 infected hospitalized patients were collected for viral sequencing. During the study period, we analyzed the data of thirty-three (n=33) COVID-19 case-patients from June to September 2021. Studied cases reported receiving a whole-virus attenuated vaccine (CoronaVac) in 36.8%. The survival rate among two-dose vaccinated individuals was 73% (95% CI, 70.8 to 74.2) compared to 65% in unvaccinated individuals. Molecular variant analysis of variant circulation among infections was initially due to B.1.621 (Mu) and rapidly shifting to B.1.617 (Delta) variants. No differences in outcomes between Mu, Iota, or Delta infections were observed. This suggests that VOIs can also have a deleterious impact on vaccinated individuals.
Clinical Profile and Echocardiographic Changes in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Jaiswal Niraj Kumar , Karki Manoj , Dhakal Pushpa Raj , Dahal Manish , Kandel Sanjog , Shahi Aakash , Chaudhary Shatdal 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION The burden of type 2 diabetes is increasing in world and same is scenario in Nepal.The prevalence of T2DM in Nepal has increased from 2014 to 2020. T2DM is still a major cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality, due to its complications. A strong correlation between cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM) has been found. This study aimed to investigate echocardiographic features and clinical proﬁle in patients with newly diagnosed T2DM.
MATERIAL AND METHODS Our study included 100 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, presented to Medicine Department of Universal College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bhairahawa from 1st May, 2019 AD to 30th April 2020. We included type 2 diabetes diagnosed as per American diabetes association 2018 criteria.
RESULTS Males (52%) were more compared to females (44%). 28% were in age group 61-70 years, 26% in age group 41-50 years and 25% in age group 51-60 years. Abnormal thirst 42%, polyuria 38% and weight loss 32% were most common presenting symptoms with 23% having all 3 symptoms. Fifty two percent were smokers, 22% consumed alcohol, 48% had HTN and 23% cases had CAD. Fourty two cases (42%) had Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, 25 cases (25%) had Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), 16 cases (16%) had RWMA others had RA/RV dilated and dilated LV/LA.
CONCLUSION LVDD was most common echocardiographic ﬁnding in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.
Distribution of ABO and RH Blood Groups in Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Mishra Satyendra Kumar , Shakya Ojeena , Pokhrel Buddhi Raj , Poudel Anuj , Srivastava Manglesh Kumar 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION Determination of ABO and Rh blood group types are clinically important for various purposes including blood transfusion. There is a wide regional, racial, and ethnic variability among these blood groups. We aim to determine the ABO and Rh blood group patterns in patients attending a tertiary care center of Western Nepal.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This hospital-based cross-sectional study involved 600 patients visiting Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS), Bhairahawa undergoing blood group determination. The study was conducted for six months from 1st January to 30th June 2017. Ethical clearance for the study was taken prior to the study. Written and verbal consent were taken from each participant before the study. Blood group was determined using open slide test method and reverse grouping was performed via tube method. Finally, Rh-DU test was performed in Rh-negative samples to test for weak D antigen.
RESULTS Among the ABO blood group, most common blood group was O (34.2%) followed by B (29.2%) and A (25.3%). Sub-group analysis showed only one A2 sub-group, the remaining being A1. Majority of the patients were Rh positive (95.8%). All the Rh negative patients tested negative for Du as well. The overall distribution pattern of combined ABO-Rh blood group was O+ > B+ > A+ > AB+ > O-> A- =B- > AB-.
CONCLUSION In the current study, O positive was the most common blood group in Western Nepal followed by B positive, and A positive respectively. AB-negative was the rarest blood group. The study can provide insight for future hematological studies.
Digital Conversion of Analogue Cadastral Maps of Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Authors: Acharya Babu Ram , Baral Toya Nath , Subedi Nab Raj 
Published: January 2023

Land is the olny immovable property that can be used as a means for agricultural production as well as a means for mortgage for financing industrial or commercial enterprises. Spatial technologies play a key role in managing our land, water and natural resources. Cadastral data is a major component for the development of Land Infromation system. Therefore, systematic land registration system based on accurate and scientific cadastral map are found inevitable for poverty alleviation, good governance and women empowerment through security of their rights on property as well as the planning and development of a sustainable environmental protection within Metropolitan city. Digital cadastral parcel is the fundamental spatial unit on which database is designed, created, maintained and operated. Availability of accurate and updated cadastral maps is a primary requisite for successful planning, policy formulating and maintenance of city utility services, which meed cadastral and utility information together. Flawed cadastral maps can put land, revenue and taxation system at stake. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal still is lacking utility maps combining cadastral information with the utility. There is an urgent need to have an effective, accurate and easy to access land revenue and utility services system within the urban areas which could be achieved after the production of reliable base maps and land registration system to guarantee land allocation and property rights which can well be achieved by digitla conversion and correction of base cadastral maps. This paper highlights the drawbacks of the conventional cadastral maps and the possible advantages of digital cadastral maps over these. Also the problems, issues and implications during digital conversion and creating database of the same will be discussed.
Dynamic catalog of traditional music: online resources of ukrainian folklore and ethnography (access for 2022)
Authors: Danileyko Iryna 
Published: January 2023

In recent decades, the global Internet network has become a repository of academic knowledge from all areas of science. Domestic ethnographic disciplines (ethno-sciences) are no exception: publications of modern studies appear annually; the fund of digitized older editions made available for free access is replenished; archival recordings and special creative products inspired by traditional music are published.
After the military attack on Ukraine, there has been an increase in the interest of Ukrainians and residents of democratic countries in the world in Ukrainian culture and music, in particular, in traditional music. This new demand raises the question of the availability of high-quality Internet information in this field not only for specialists, but also for a wide audience.
By the end of 2022, a rapid increase in the number of high-quality electronic resources of various formats related to the study and popularization of Ukrainian folklore and ethnography has become noticeable.
The mentioned factors pushed the author to the idea of compiling a catalog of folklore resources in the form of a dynamic electronic register, which will be constantly updated and supplemented.
This list, with the working title "Dynamic catalog of traditional music", includes both the most authoritative electronic resources in the field of ethno-disciplines, which are progressive in terms of content, as well as little-known ("underground") sources, which, in the opinion of the author, also deserve the attention of academic specialists and teachers.
This basic list of Internet links will primarily be needed by music school teachers (in the course of studying folk music of Ukrainians), students - ethnologists, ethnomusicologists, folklorists, historians, linguists - and their teachers, as well as those who practice, research and popularize traditional music . It will also be useful for those who want to discover traditional culture and implement ancient customs in their private or public life.
Адами қасиеттерді білдіретін фразеологизмдердің бағалауыш мəні
Authors: Ажарбекова Э.Н. , Мажитаева Ш. , Рапишева Ж.Д. 
Published: January 2023

Қазақ фразеологизмдері — ұлттық менталитетті, адамгершілік қасиеттерді, сана-сезімді, эмоцияны, мінез-құлықты сипаттауда актив қолданылатын тілдік бірлік. Қазіргі тіл білімінде фразеологизмдерді антропоцентристік бағытта зерттеу өзекті болып табылады. Мақалада фразеологиялық бірліктердің экспрессивтік жəне прагматикалық қызметі мен бағалауыш мəні, семантикалық өрісі, тематикалық топтары жөніндегі ғылыми пікірлер сараланып, адами қасиеттерді білдіретін фразеологизмдердің бағалауыш мəніне талдау жасалған. Авторлар адамның жеке қасиеттерін, мінез бітістерін, ісəрекеттерін, бет-келбетін, дене бітімін бейнелеп, сипаттап, экспрессивті-эмоционалды тұрғыда бағалайтын сапалық-бағалауыш семантикасы бар фразеологизмдер екендігіне назар аудара отырып, тілдегі адам бойындағы жағымды-жағымсыз қасиеттерді ілдіретін фразеологизмдерді оң, теріс жəне бейтарап бағалауыш мəніне қарай үш топқа топтастырған жəне оларды іштей семантикалық кішітоптарға жіктеген. Зерттеу нəтижесі бойынша қазақ тілінде адами қасиеттерді сипаттауда терісбағалауыш мəнге қарағанда, оң бағалауыш мəнде жұмсалатын фразеологизмдердің санының артық, албейтарап бағалауыш мəндегі фразеологизмдердің аз екендігін анықтаған. Бейтарап бағалауыш мəндіфразеологизмдердің нақты оң не теріс бағалауыш мəні мəтін арқылы анықталатындығын дəлелдеген.