bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alegoría del mal gobierno. Tiranía y violencia
Authors: Palma Ramírez Manuel 
Published: May 2023

En aras de poner en relación en un marco reflexivo la forma de gobierno tiránica con el ejercicio de la violencia, es preciso adentrarse en los orígenes mismos de la consideración filosófica de la tiranía. La tiranía, en el sentido que la Grecia antigua le dio, no es sino el régimen de poder absoluto, de ordinario unipersonal, que con frecuencia instauraba el tirano, aquél o aquellos que habían derrocado el gobierno de una ciudad-estado, normalmente gracias al apoyo popular, pero también mediante un golpe de estado militar o una intervención extranjera. De esta noción clásica de tiranía se derivan algunos elementos importantes de los que se hará eco este escrito. En un primer momento, después de haber considerado la perspectiva de estudio (1), se situará el origen de la tiranía en su relación con un momento de crisis: este vínculo hace de ella una especie de medicina que pretende remediar un mal, como si de la cura de una enfermedad se tratase (2); a continuación, se establecerá el pasaje desde una percepción positiva de tiranía hacia una determinación peyorativa del término (3); y, por último, se abordará la crisis de la tiranía y la oposición popular violenta que ella suscita (4). Las conclusiones serán presentadas a la luz del fresco de A. Lorenzetti, Alegoría del mal gobierno (5).
El tiempo en San Agustín: ¿Lamento o esperanza?
Authors: Morillo Rey Pablo 
Published: May 2023

A lo largo de la historia de la humanidad, siempre se ha planteado el problema del tiempo como algo constante y perenne. Así, autores como Ortega y Gasset, Heidegger o Unamuno, entre otros, ya intentaron ofrecer una respuesta sólida y convincente ante tan angustiosa cuestión. Pero, mucho antes, ya San Agustín atisbó en el Siglo IV una doble vertiente: por un lado, el tiempo puede ser visto desde el prisma del lamento, la angustia (pues todo –incluido el ser humano– es “presa de las fauces temporales”) o bajo la esperanza y la expectación (pues a lo largo de su transcurso, el hombre puede ir creciendo y progresando). No obstante, la complejidad temporal es tal que –como ya bien se verá a lo largo de este artículo– hemos de estructurar su análisis en cuatro fases: 1) Tiempo psicológico; 2) Tiempo físico; 3) Tiempo moral y 4) Tiempo histórico.
RELASI WARGA-NEGARA DALAM VIRTUAL POLICE PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY SYARI'AH
Authors: Primadi Novan Wahyu , Fatimah Siti 
Published: May 2023

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia telah menerbitkan Surat Edaran Kapolri tanggal 19 Februari 2022 Nomor: SE/2/11/2021 tentang Kesadaran Budaya Beretika untuk Mewujudkan Ruang Digital Indonesia yang Bersih, Sehat dan Produktif. Surat Edaran tersebut merupakan respon atas peristiwa yang marak terjadi karena banyaknya laporan terkait Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Kebijakan di atas ditengarai bisa berpotensi memicu ketegangan antara negara dan warga negara akibat adanya pembatasan ruang berekspresi di media sosial. Penelitian berjenis studi pustaka dengan pola sistematika pembahasan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan konseptual digunakan sebagai metode untuk lebih memperjelas bagian mengenai hubungan negara dan warga negara dalam kerangka Maqasid Asy Syari’ah. Penelitian mengaplikasikan tiga bahan penelitian, yaitu bahan penelitian primer, bahan penelitian sekunder dan bahan penelitian tersier. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data kepustakaan atau library research. Analisis dilakukan secara sistematis terhadap data yang telah dikelompokkan berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa penerbitan Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor: SE/2/11/2021 tidak selaras dengan substansi Maqashid Asy Syari’ah yang juga disebutkan oleh Jasser Auda, melindungi hak-hak dasar di masyarakat. Sehingga, alternatif lain yang bisa diterapkan oleh pemerintah, yaitu: (1) merevisi Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, (2) menggunakan instrumen hukum yang lebih kuat (3) menyempurnakan metode penanganan di lapangan.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM OTOMATISASI PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Baco Syarifuddin , Asri Nur Rahma 
Published: May 2023

Belakangan ini banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mulai menanam sayuran di media hidroponik. Ini tidak tergantung pada cuaca, lebih hemat ruang dan menghasilkan lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu merancang system penyiraman dilakukan otomatis memakai arduino uno dengan sensor kelembaban tanah dan alat pengukur ph air yang diletakkan pada arang yang ditaruh didalam pot, pembuatan dan pembuatan alat ini menggunakan mikroontroller Arduino uno dan pemrograman arduino ide. Penelitian dan perancangan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahapan pengumpulan material yang digunakan dalam perancangan alat penyiraman tanaman otomatis, setelah itu merancang alat penyiraman otomatis meliputi perancangan perangkat kras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software), setelah kedua tahap ini dilanjutkan dengan tahapan implementasi untuk menguji alat penyiraman otomatisasi tanaman hidroponik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya sebuah system penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis khususnya pada tanaman hidroponik bebasis Arduino UNO, yang menggunakan sensor kelembaban yang akan mendeteksi kelembaban pada arang, jika arang mendeteksi kelembaban 57% maka pompa akan menyala, sebaliknya pompa akan mati jika sensor kelembaban menunjukkan 74%-99%. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut, dapat kami simpulkan beberapa hal pembuatan dengan pengujian alat penyiraman otomatis pada tanaman hidroponik, sensor kelembaban yang digunakan pada perancangan alat otomatis penyiraman ini mampu dan efektif serta pengujian sensor kelembaban pada alat ini yang akan mendeteksi kelembaban dan diproses kedalam Arduino UNO yang akan mengirim perintah ke pompa untuk segera melakukan penyiraman.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity of Small & Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in UAE
Authors: Ali Khulood 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To investigate the impacts of SMM on brands equity of SMEs in UAE.
Methodology: We administered a survey using SurveyMonkey.com to select 50 participants, with a developed questionnaire emphasizing the effects of SMM on brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand image, customer engagement, and brand equity.
Findings: Findings indicated that social media marketing (SMM) of SME brands in the UAE affect their brand equity, brand image and brand awareness. However, there was no sufficient evidence supporting the effect of SMM of SMEs in the UAE on brand loyalty and customer engagement. This implies that social media marketing activities of firms alone may not be enough to influence loyalty among customers towards the brand.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study assists business owners of SMEs in the UAE in evaluating the worthiness of investing in SMM to grow their customer base and maintain strong brand equity.
Benefactions of Cultural Events Arts in Kenya Expanding Tourism Industry
Authors: Mugambi Prof. Dennis 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the benefactions of the cultural festival on event tourism growth in Kenya.
Methodology: The study a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study, in conclusion, found that there is a variety of cultural events arts held in Kenya. However, the cultural festivals, awareness strategies and their influence to tourism contributed to 21.0% to the growth of event tourism in Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the Kenya Federal and State government together with stakeholder need to come up with policies and programmes to identify and promote cultural events arts as an event tourism product. The study found that marketing of cultural events arts was predominantly done locally as a strategy of creating awareness. The study, therefore, recommends that the Kenyan Tourism Corporation and Tourism Board market these rich cultural events arts internationally to reach the global customers
Potential of Selected Cultural Assets for Sustainable Tourism Development in France
Authors: Sauvage Dr. Evonne 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of cultural assets particularly the handicrafts for sustainable cultural tourism development as an alternative form of tourism product for diversification in France.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Conclusion: The study concluded that cultural products need to be developed in such a way that management can reduce potentially harmful impacts on the local communities, and at the same time, protect their interests and well-being.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the Government should collaborate with the local community in development and planning of cultural assets so as to ensure sustainability of cultural assets in the industry.
SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES RELATED INJURIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN KENYA
Authors: Mutua Alfred 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Injuries sustained during sports or recreational activities have received more widespread attention in recent years due in part to interest in injury monitoring and prevention and rising rates of traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits. Although exposure to sports offers many health benefits, participating in sports also increases risk of injury. The general objective of the study was to understand perception of sports and recreational activities related injuries in children and adolescents in Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: Injury is an important child health problem that requires adequate attention and funding. Policies, surgical capacity building, and health systems strengthening efforts are necessary to address the high burden of pediatric injuries in Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: Safety guidelines, protective equipment and prevention education are crucial to reducing pediatric recreational and sports injuries. Preventing injuries and ensuring safe athletic practices are necessary for children and adolescents to continue to receive benefits from organized sports and recreational activities. Efforts to minimize these injuries are warranted both to ensure the long-term health of children and to reduce medical costs
Land and Boundary Conflicts in Russia and Former Soviet Countries
Authors: Semyonov Ivan 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study examines the nature and resolution of land and boundary conflicts in Russia and former Soviet countries.
Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Results: The literature review on environmental mediation in Bolivia reveals significant impacts on conflict management, including changes in dispute resolution approaches, mediator roles and outcomes. Indigenous and community mechanisms emphasize land rights, resource control and livelihoods, influencing contemporary practices. However, integration also raises concerns about cultural identity, self-governance and ecological preservation. Balancing community principles with state environmental laws proves difficult. Strict adherence to indigenous doctrines limits innovation while adaptations undermine cultural identity.
Recommendations: This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of land and boundary conflicts in Russia and former Soviet countries by synthesizing existing literature and providing a comprehensive analysis of the drivers, patterns, and impacts of these conflicts. The study offers insights into the practical implications of land and boundary conflicts, including the need for effective governance, inclusive decision-making processes, and sustainable resource management. The findings can inform policymakers, practitioners, and scholars in developing strategies to address land and boundary conflicts, foster peacebuilding, and promote regional stability in the context of Russia and former Soviet countries. The study also identifies gaps and areas for further research, highlighting the complex and dynamic nature of land and boundary conflicts in this region.
CONTRIBUTION OF RURAL WOMEN EDUCATION LEVELS TO FOOD SECURITY IN LIKUYANI SUB COUNTY, KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Chebuche Edwin , Wakhungu Jacob 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Rural women play an essential role in the four pillars related to food security: availability, accessibility, utilization and stability. However, there is a gender gap in access to resources such as: land, energy, technology, credit, pesticides and fertilizers. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the contribution of rural women education levels to food security in Likuyani sub county, Kakamega County, Kenya.
Methodology: This study was carried out in Kakamega County, Likuyani sub-county. This study used cross-cultural research design. The study population consisted of 30,685 respondents. The study sampled 395 using simple respondents using random sampling. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and focused group discussion guides. Content validity was tested by experts while reliability was tested at 0.7. Data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 24 and presented using APA tables.
Findings: The research hypothesis posited H1: the level of education of rural women has no significant influence on food security in Likuyani sub-county was rejected using both r and R2. From the results, the level of education of rural women had significant positive effect on food security. Therefore, the hypothesis was rejected. In general, it was revealed that educational empowerment of rural women had largest unique significant contribution to the model.
Recommendations: The researcher recommends that Government and other stakeholders should endeavor to put in place deliberate measures to empower women and girls especially on agriculture as a livelihood to foster food security through Women empowerment projects like women fund. Health organizations should sensitize women on the importance of family planning since larger families put a strain on the available resources. Women should be empowered to have access and control and even ownership of factors of production in partnership with men to enhance their efforts towards household food production and security.
Investigation of the Prevalence of Digestive System Parasites in Chickens in the Kirikkale Region
Authors: GÖKPINAR Sami , BABACAN Zeynep Begüm , DİNÇEL Güngör Çağdaş 
Published: May 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the prevalence of digestive system parasites in free-range chickens in Kırıkkale region.
Material-Method: One hundred (100) faecal samples were taken by visiting the poultry houses where domestic chicken breeding was carried out. Care was taken to ensure that the faecal samples were fresh and not in contact with soil. Each faecal sample was separately placed in plastic containers with lids and delivered to Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Routine and Epidemiology laboratory under appropriate conditions. The samples were analysed on the same day by native-lugol and Fülleborn flotation technique and the faecal samples which were positive for Eimeria oocyst were sporulated in potassium dichromate for species identification.
Result: Sixty-three of the faecal samples (63%) were found to be infected with one or more parasite eggs/oocysts. Eggs/oocysts of one, two and three different parasite species were detected in 42.9%, 39.7% and 11.1% of the faecal samples, respectively. In this study; Eimeria spp. 13%, Ascaridia spp. 6%, Capillaria spp. 12%, Eimeria spp.+Trichostrongylus tenuis, 3%, Eimeria spp. + Ascaridia spp. 3%, Ascaridia spp. + Capillaria spp. 11%, Ascaridia spp. + Capillaria spp. + Eimeria spp. 3%, Capillaria spp, 4%, Eimeria spp. + Ascaridia spp. + Heterakis spp. 1%, Ascaridia spp. + Capillaria spp. + Trichostrongylus spp, + Trichostrongylus tenuis, 1%, Capillaria spp. + Ascaridia spp. + Heterakis spp. 2%, Ascaridia spp. + Heterakis spp. 2% and Trichostrongylus tenuis 1%. Eimeria spp. oocysts were morphologically identified as E. tenella, E. necatrix, E. brunetti, E. mitis and E. maxima.
Conclusion: As a result, it is thought that the parasite rate is high due to the fact that the sampled chickens are free-ranging in the natural environment, parasites are more common during the infective periods of parasites or parasite control and treatment are not performed regularly. In order to reduce the presence of parasite infections that cause yield losses, it is recommended that the animals should have access to clean feed and water sources and regular parasitic control and treatment should be carried out.
Upaya Meningkatkan Membaca Cepat Siswa Melalui Metode SAS (Structural Analytic Syntactic) Kelas II SDN 3 Kutacane Perapat Timur
Authors: Hanifia Sugira  , Amelia Chairunnisa 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnnya kemampuan membaca cepat siswa di kelas II SD Negeri 3 Kutacane Perapat Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemempuan membaca cepat melalui metode SAS (Structural Analytic Syntactic). Adapaun penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek Dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri 3 kutacane Perapat Timur Kecamatan Lawe Bulan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Yang berjumlah 25 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes membaca cepat siswa satu persatu menggunakan instrumen kunci dan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca cepat siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode SAS ( Structural Analytic Syntatic). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan, maka pada saat siklus I sebanyak 1 orang siswa yang tuntas atau 4%, dan sebanyak 24 orang siswa yang belum tuntas atau 96%. Kemampuan siswa mengelola Metode SAS (Struktural Analitik Sintetik) dalam meningkatkan membaca cepat Pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada siklus II sudah memenuhi standar, dimana yang memenuhi nilai sebanyak 24 orang siswa, dan 1 orang siswa lagi belum memenuhi nilai. Hasil perhitungan gain diperoleh rata-rata Siklus 1 sebesar 61 dan rata-rata Siklus II sebesar 88. Sehingga diperoleh gain 71,4%. Artinya kelas II SD Negeri 3 Kutacane mengalami peningkatan kemampuan membaca cepat dengan kategori tinggi karena berada pada 71%-100%
Outsourcing of Non-core Functions in the Halls of Residence at the University of Cape Coast: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Yen John Linscell , Hesse Eugene , Aggrey Ebenezer , Agyenim-Boateng Justice Kojo Gabriel 
Published: May 2023

In today’s rapidly evolving global market space with growing consumer needs and fierce competition, outsourcing of services is often seen as a tool organizations use to manage resources and capabilities efficiently to maximize gains and performance. The areas under study were the six traditional halls of residence at the University of Cape Coast: VALCO, Oguaa, Nkrumah, Casley Hayford, Atlantic and Adehye Halls. The approach was purely qualitative with a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were conducted with 18 office bearers in the six halls of residence. The purpose of this study is to assess the prospects and challenges of outsourcing at the University of Cape Coast. Therefore, we examined how outsourcing impacts operational strategy, especially on the goals of operations related to cost reduction, improved quality, flexibility and better service. Our findings show that managers of the students’ Halls of Residence believe that outsourcing has great potential not only for cost reduction but also has an impact on other operational objectives that make outsourcing more strategic. Another finding from the study indicates that outsourcing could significantly affect organizational performance, which empirically corroborates aspects that have only been theoretically analyzed previously. From the study, it is found that outsourcing would only make sense if it exerts a positive influence on the various goals of operations and halls of residence performance. It was recommended that, with the great benefit to be derived from the outsourcing mechanism, it should be kept in mind by the policy implementors that it can be implemented shortly.
The Characteristics of female students in Allied Health Sciences Institution who performed routine breast self-examination (BSE) in Indonesia and Pakistan
Authors: Khuzaiyah Siti , Tayyeb Muhammad , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah 
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is a major public health concern worldwide. The incidence of breast cancer remains high. The mortality rate and prognosis for breast cancer can be improved with early diagnosis and therapy. Self-examination of the breasts is a common method of early diagnosis for women's health issues. This study aimed to explore the characteristics of female students in Allied Health Sciences Institution who performed regular breast self-examination in Indonesia and Pakistan. After institutional ethics review board approval and informed consent, a quantitative survey recruited 430 female students from Allied Health Sciences institutions in Indonesia and Pakistan. This study strictly followed the highest level of ethical standards proposed by Helsinki Declaration (Revised 2013). A closed and open-ended questionnaire was used to collect data on their demographics and characteristics. The questionnaire was distributed online using a google form. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytics . The findings of this study showed that n=395(91.86%) were aged 18-35 years, and 51% were from rural. 49% from urban areas. The majority of participants were single or never married (88%). Most participants were undergraduate students (95.35%). Almost half participants did routine BSE once a month (48.6%). Only 16% were very confident about doing a breast self-examination. Nearly half respondents had never seen a doctor (47%). A positive attitude was seen among all the students. Additionally, most students performed a weekly breast examination. Evidently, more than half of the participants lacked self-assurance when it came to performing a breast assessment. We found a significant percentage who had never been to a doctor for medical attention. Public campaigns to raise awareness and urge female student in allied health science to regularly see their doctors and engage in BSE are so crucial