bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protocolo para dimensionamento de enfermagem na qualidade da assistência ao paciente crítico
Authors: Silva Renata Clara Ferreira da , Andrade Antonio Rodrigues de 
Published: March 2023

Propósito: Este estudo teve por objetivo a criação de uma tecnologia assistencial na forma de protocolo com intuito de elaborar um Protocolo de Dimensionamento da equipe de Enfermagem aplicado pelo enfermeiro assistencial da UTI para confecção de escala diária de cuidado de forma sistematizada objetivando assistir de forma segura, garantindo qualidade aos 10 pacientes internados. Metodologia: Para construção do estudo, inicialmente, para fins de embasamento teórico realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura que objetivou o levantamento de materiais e instrumentos sobre o uso de indicadores e suas aplicações para o adequado dimensionamento da equipe de enfermagem nas diversas unidades hospitalares, posteriormente um estudo de caso no cenário da pesquisa para identificação das possíveis variáveis que poderiam interferir na qualidade da assistência prestada e a partir dos mesmos a construção de indicadores que auxiliam neste monitoramento; Por fim elaborou-se o Protocolo para dimensionamento da equipe de enfermagem com o intuito de subsidiar de forma padronizada a confecção da escala diária de cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes da UTI. Resultados: Através da revisão integrativa de literatura observou-se o aumento de produções científicas a cerca de Segurança e Qualidade de assistência prestada por volta dos anos 2010 fato que pode estar relacionado com a criação do Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente em 2013. Foi evidenciado o uso crescente de indicadores para medir a qualidade, assim como a monitorização e registro do padrão de desempenho e funcionamento das UTI; por meio do estudo de caso foram gerados: 01 indicador econômico-financeiro, 01 indicador gerencial e 02 indicadores de qualidade. Por fim, através do uso do protocolo espera-se a sistematização do dimensionamento e distribuição diária do pessoal de enfermagem em busca de melhores práticas assistenciais e de gestão por meio de metodologias embasadas. Conclusões: O uso de escalas para classificação de pacientes, indicadores e de protocolos assistenciais podem contribuir fortemente para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência de enfermagem, evitando desgastes e danos ao trabalhador e redução de falhas na assistência decorrentes de dimensionamento de enfermagem quantiqualitativo inadequado. Através do uso do Protocolo de Dimensionamento de Enfermagem na UTI espera-se a sistematização do dimensionamento e da distribuição diária de pessoa de enfermagem para os cuidados de enfermagem em busca de melhores práticas assistenciais e de gestão.
Therapeutic Assessment of Crystalloid Fluid Resuscitation in
Experimental Military Injury
Authors: Li Manrui , Wang Feng , Chen Xiameng , Cao Shuqiang , Zhou Yizhi , Ou Xiaofeng , He Min , Cai Hanzi , Dai Wei , Yuan Dangfeng , Zeng Li , Ni Lei , Li Jingyong , Zhou Yang , Liang Weibo , Xie Xiaoqi , Zhou Jihong 
Published: March 2023

Background:
A significant part of blast injury is accompanied by hemorrhagic shock
(BS), while research on its fluid resuscitation strategies have not been reported. Although blood
products are usually recommended in most resuscitation cases, they are less available in certain
conditions. To this end, here, we focused on a widely used and more accessible fluid type- crystalloid
fluid, in BS treatment.

Methods:
We conducted studies in rats comparing the therapeutic effects of 3 different crystalloid
solutions at different time points after BS, and explored the underlying mechanisms. Generally,
the survival rates gradually dropped along with the time when fluid resuscitation was given.

Results:
Among different types of solution, the hypertonic saline (HS) group showed the highest
survival rates. The lactated Ringer’s solution (LR) only displayed lifesaving effect at 0.5 h resuscitation
time point. Moreover, it is worth noting that the survival rates of the normal saline (NS)
group at all the time points were lower than the non-treatment control. Mechanism study in rats
indicated that the therapeutic differences may be caused by varied degrees of pulmonary edema
and inflammatory responses under different crystalloid fluid resuscitation.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, we assessed the effects and investigated the mechanisms of different
crystalloid fluid resuscitation strategies for BS for the first time, which potentially contributes to
the establishment of guidance for crystalloid fluid resuscitation of BS patients.
Evaluation of Endpoints Used in Clinical Trials on Adenomyosis - A
Systematic Review
Authors: George Melvin , Rathinam Kiran Kumar , Abraham Justin Jacob , Karuppaiah Harish , Selvaraj Heema Preethy , Samal Sunita 
Published: March 2023

Abstract:
Adenomyosis lacks approved pharmacological treatment even after decades of its
identification. We performed this study to review the status of clinical research on adenomyosis for
finding an effective drug therapy and to identify the most common endpoints used in adenomyosis
trials. A systematic search was performed in the PubMed and Clinicaltrials.gov registries to
identify interventional trials for analysis without any time and language restrictions. Our search
revealed that barely 15 drugs have been assessed for the management of adenomyosis from 2001 to
2021. Among these, LNG-IUS was found to be the most evaluated drug, followed by dienogest. In
these trials, the most commonly assessed endpoints included VAS, NPRS for pain, haemoglobin
and PBAC for menstrual bleeding, uterine volume, and serum estradiol. There appears to be a need
for developing a comprehensive score that takes into consideration all disease symptoms as well as
incorporates some objective elements to evaluate the disease.
Plasmon Tunability and Field Enhancement of Gold Nanostar
Authors: Katyal Jyoti , Sharma Chhaya , Singh Rina 
Published: March 2023

Objective:
The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and field enhancement of Gold nanosphere and nanostar were evaluated.

Method:
FDTD solutions, a product of Lumerical solutions Inc., Vancouver, Canada [17], was used to
perform the electromagnetic simulations in this work. The impact of particle size and spike number on
peak wavelength was studied quantitatively.

Result:
By altering the particle size and amount of spikes, we were able to detect a hot zone around
nanostar. For Au nanostar, the peak wavelength for nanostar varies from visible to near-infrared. When
compared to a nanosphere of the same dimension, the shift seen in nanostar is substantially higher, making
it more suitable for biosensing applications. When the refractive index of the surrounding medium is
increased, a red shift in peak wavelength is noticed, forming the basis for a plasmonic refractive index
sensor. Aside from having a higher sensitivity, nanostar has a twofold hot spot system due to their unique
surfaces. There is no evidence of spike aggregation in the near field pattern. As a result, it is thought to be
a better nanostructure for biosensing applications.

Conclusion:
The LSPR and field enhancement for Au nanosphere and Nanostar were investigated using
the FDTD method. The nanosphere's peak wavelength is in visible region, whereas the nanostar's range
extends from visible to near-infrared, depending on the size and number of spikes. At 517 nm, the enhancement
factor for a nanosphere was 102, but at 1282 nm, the enhancement factor for a nanostar with
six spikes was 108.
The Relation Between Students’ Theoretical Knowledge and Practical Skills in Endodontics: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Haupt Franziska , Kanzow Philipp 
Published: March 2023

Background
Dental undergraduate students are required to show sufficient practical skills prior to treating patients. Practical skills and the underlying theoretical knowledge are taught in preclinical courses. Usually, the learning outcome is assessed in written multiple-choice examinations (theoretical knowledge) and practical skills tests. However, students’ assessment of practical skills is more time consuming and prone to bias than objective multiple-choice examinations.

Objective
This study aims to analyze the relation between students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills in endodontics. Furthermore, the predictive validity of a theoretical knowledge assessment on students’ practical skills was assessed.

Methods
Examination results from all students who participated in the preclinical phantom course in Operative Dentistry (sixth semester of the undergraduate dental curriculum in Germany) between the 2015 summer term and the 2022 summer term were retrospectively evaluated (N=447). The effects of age, sex, previous course participation, and theoretical knowledge on students’ practical skills were assessed, using Pearson correlations, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, and a linear regression analysis. Subsequently, students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills were compared via a Fisher exact test to identify a suitable pass mark for students’ theoretical knowledge that was associated with sufficient practical skills (≥60%).

Results
Students’ theoretical knowledge was significantly associated with practical skills (Padjusted=.02; r=0.13). By using the current pass mark for theoretical knowledge (ie, 60%), a significant differentiation between insufficient practical skills (<60%) and sufficient practical skills (≥60%) was achieved (P=.02). However, for the discrimination between students with sufficient practical skills and students with insufficient practical skills, an adapted pass mark for theoretical knowledge would be more appropriate. The ideal pass mark amounted to 58% (P=.02).

Conclusions
Students’ practical skills and theoretical knowledge are significantly correlated. By objectively measuring students’ theoretical knowledge, a rough estimation of students’ practical skills (ie, a differentiation between sufficient and insufficient practical skills) is possible.
Percepción de profesores y directivos sobre el buen docente de educación superior
Authors: Domínguez Rodrigo , Aguiar Rocío 
Published: March 2023

La percepción es un objeto conceptual o idea construida por una serie de preferencias o características especiales, por lo que obtener y comparar percepciones es todo un reto. En consecuencia, el objetivo de esta investigación fue describir y comparar la percepción que tiene un grupo de profesores y directivos de una universidad en México sobre lo que es un buen docente de educación superior. Para esto, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, recolectando información por medio de entrevistas a seis profesores y seis directivos. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que la percepción de buen docente de los participantes se basa en cualidades como que sea actualizado, disciplinado, ético, comprometido, líder, flexible, motivador, con adecuada imagen, que domine lo que enseña, excelente planeador y que tenga vocación para la enseñanza. Concluyendo que existe mayor cantidad de semejanzas que diferencias en las percepciones de ambos grupos de participantes.
Solution focused therapy untuk memperbaiki pola komunikasi suami-istri
Authors: Hertisyahrani Eka 
Published: March 2023

Ineffective communication within a family is a problem that often occurs and requires immediate treatment so as not to cause more severe problems. The lack of effective communication in this family was initially complained about by the wife, who complained about the changes in behavior experienced by her husband since he started working. Changes in behavior around being reluctant to communicate his disapproval and acting indifferent to his wife's feelings make him feel uncomfortable. This non-assertive behavior forms an indirect or indirect communication pattern that results in disharmony in household relations. Observation, interviews, and the Couple Communication Satisfaction Scale (CCSS) are the assessments carried out to explore the problem. The intervention used is solution-focused therapy (SFT); the implementation procedure consists of 6 sessions to improve communication patterns between husband and wife. SFT is proven to be able to improve communication patterns that exist between husband and wife. These changes in more positive communication between couples mean that interactions within the family are better than before and that family members are spending more time together than before.
Keyword : Solution-focused therapy, communication, couple communication satisfaction

Abstrak
Komunikasi yang tidak efektif dalam keluarga merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi dan memerlukan penanganan segera agar tidak menimbulkan masalah yang lebih berat. Kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif dalam keluarga ini awalnya dikeluhkan oleh istri yang mengeluhkan perubahan perilaku yang dialami suaminya sejak mulai bekerja. Perubahan perilaku seputar keengganan untuk mengomunikasikan ketidaksetujuannya dan bersikap acuh tak acuh terhadap perasaan istrinya membuatnya merasa tidak nyaman. Perilaku tidak asertif ini membentuk pola komunikasi tidak langsung atau tidak langsung yang mengakibatkan ketidakharmonisan dalam hubungan rumah tangga. Observasi, wawancara, dan Couple Communication Satisfaction Scale (CCSS) merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan untuk menggali permasalahan. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah solution-focused therapy (SFT); Prosedur pelaksanaannya terdiri dari 6 sesi untuk memperbaiki pola komunikasi antara suami dan istri. SFT terbukti mampu memperbaiki pola komunikasi yang terjalin antara suami istri. Perubahan dalam komunikasi yang lebih positif antara pasangan ini berarti bahwa interaksi dalam keluarga menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan anggota keluarga menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu bersama daripada sebelumnya.
Kata kunci: Solution-focused therapy, komunikasi, couple communication satisfaction
Identificação por professores de alunos com dotação intelectual: construção de instrumento e evidências de validade de conteúdo
Authors: Farias Eliana Santos de , Nakano Tatiana de Cássia , Wechsler Solange Muglia 
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo relata o processo de construção de uma escala do tipo rastreio para sinais indicativos de dotação acadêmica (Escala para Nomeação de Dotação Intelectual: versão professor [ENDI-p]), bem como apresentar evidências de validade de conteúdo. A construção dos itens foi baseada nos dez domínios amplos do modelo teórico sobre inteligência conhecido como Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC): inteligência fluida, raciocínio matemático quantitativo, memória de curto prazo, armazenamento e recuperação em longo prazo, processamento visual, processamento auditivo, rapidez de processamento e execução, velocidade de reação e decisão, leitura e escrita; contendo, inicialmente, 80 itens. Tais itens foram avaliados por cinco juízes. Os resultados demonstraram que 21 itens (26,2 %) foram excluídos por não alcançarem valor de concordância igual ou maior do que 80 %. O coeficiente kappa entre os juízes foi adequado. A versão 2 da escala está pronta para ser utilizada em estudos futuros voltados à investigação das suas qualidades psicométricas.
THE VALUES OF SUFISM IN QASIDAH OF NASIDA RIA
Authors: Zahriyanti  , Sopar  
Published: March 2023

In the teachings of Sufism, training that must be taken by a person, namely takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli. When viewed in term of it is content, many of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria's poems that contain the subject of monotheism, the greatness of Allah swt, about the histories of world peace, salawat to the Prophet, honesty, about halal and haram,repentance, etcetera. As to formulation of the problem in this research is, How are the values of Sufism that is contained in the poems of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria? The purpose is to know the values of Sufism contained in the poem of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria.The method is used a qualitative approach. This type is Library Research. The data collection technique is documentation. The descriptive analysis that used is content analysis. The result of research is that the values of Sufism in the Qasidah’ Nasida Ria poems are Takhalli, such as enmity, murder, indulgence in lust, eating unlawful food, always living in sin. Tahalli values, such as repenting, sincerely seeking knowledge, steadfast, patient, resignation, honest, heartfelt in trials, imitate the moral of the Prophet, use and eat what Allah has made lawful for. The value of Tajalli such as a true happiness, willing with Allah's provisions, keeping and maintaining the Shari'a, easy to get Allah's knowledge.
Preoperative and Postoperative Hyperalgesia in Dental Patients on Chronic Opioid Therapy: A Pilot Study
Authors: Compton Peggy , Wang Steven , Fakhar Camron , Secreto Stacey , Arnold Olivia Halabicky , Ford Brian , Hersh Elliot V. 
Published: March 2023

Objective:Opioid-induced hyperalgesia, a paradoxical increase in pain sensitivity associated with ongoing opioid use, may worsen the postoperative pain experience. This pilot study examined the effect of chronic opioid use on pain responses in patients undergoing a standardized dental surgery.Methods:Experimental and subjective pain responses were compared prior to and immediately following planned multiple tooth extractions between patients with chronic pain on opioid therapy (≥30 mg morphine equivalents/d) and opioid-naïve patients without chronic pain matched on sex, race, age, and degree of surgical trauma.Results:Preoperatively, chronic opioid users rated experimental pain as more severe and appreciated less central modulation of that pain than did opioid-naïve participants. Postoperatively, chronic opioid-using patients rated their pain as more severe during the first 48 hours and used almost twice as many postoperative analgesic doses during the first 72 hours as the opioid-naïve controls.Conclusion:These data suggest that patients with chronic pain taking opioids approach surgical interventions with heightened pain sensitivity and have a more severe postoperative pain experience, providing evidence that their complaints of postoperative pain should be taken seriously and managed appropriately.
Grid-characteristic methods. 55 years of developing and solving complex dynamic problems
Authors: Petrov I. B. 
Published: March 2023

The development of a computational method is not a simple matter and boils down to replacing the differential operator with a difference one. To construct it, it is necessary to correctly set a mathematical problem that is adequate to the physical one under consideration. In addition, the algorithm must meet some other requirements. Therefore, to create a numerical algorithm requires not only ingenuity and imagination, but also a deep understanding of the reasons why these requirements are caused.Systems of partial differential equations of hyperbolic type are used to describe the unsteady behavior of continuous media. To solve these problems, characteristic methods were developed in such a way as to take into account the corresponding properties of hyperbolic equations and to be able to build a so-called characteristic irregular grid adapting to the solution of the problem. Methods of end-to-end counting have been developed that take into account the properties of systems of hyperbolic equations — inverse methods of characteristics or grid-characteristic methods.In grid-characteristic methods, a regular computational grid is used, not a solvable initial system is approximated on it, but compatibility conditions along characteristic lines with interpolation of the desired functions at the points of intersection of characteristics with a coordinate line on which the data is already known. The obtained characteristic form of the gas dynamics equations makes it possible to understand how to set the boundary conditions correctly.The construction of a numerical method is not a simple matter and is not reduced to the formal replacement of derivatives by approximating their difference relations (for example, using finite differences). When developing the method, it is necessary to take into account the physical side of the problem being solved. At the same time, the method must meet certain requirements, the understanding of which is necessary during its development.
Original article Predicting the kinetics of complex luminescence processes in Python
Authors: Slepnev S. V. , Koledina K. F. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Рolyarylene phthalides (PAF) are widely used in optoelectronics today. The reactions occurring during the synthesis of polyarylene phthalides have a complex character, which has not yet been described using mathematical models. In this regard, it is impossible to use PAF in many processes. Рolyarylene phthalides have luminescence, good optical and electrophysical properties. The elucidation of the mechanisms of the occurrence of luminescent states of PAF is of both fundamental and practical interest. The elucidation of the mechanisms of the occurrence of luminescent states of PAF is of both fundamental and practical interest. Due to the complexity of calculating the kinetics of the luminescence intensity of polyarylene phthalides using known mathematical models, the aim of the study was to build a system using machine learning methods that predicts luminescence values depending on temperature and heating time.Materials and methods. Experimental data have been prepared for calculations, the use of “random forest” and “gradient boosting” methods has been justified, a method for selecting hyperparameters of these models has been selected and the expediency of its use has been justified, optimal models have been constructed and predictions have been obtained.The results of the study. An algorithm for predicting the luminescence intensity of polyarylene phthalides has been developed. Using machine learning methods based on experimental data, the key hyperparameters of the system were determined and the average accuracy of predicting values was achieved — 80 %.Discussion and conclusions. High-accuracy forecasts will allow predicting how products containing polyarylene phthalides will react to external influences. The paper presents two methods for solving the problem, as they showed the best results.
Strategies of Students’ Information Behavior in the Transformation of Media Space
Authors: Davydova M. A. , Dubover D. A. , Grishina A. V. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Currently, media inclusion is a regular process. It takes place in order to realize the need for information interchange, communication, recreation and entertainment. The personality constantly interacts with the subjects and objects of the media landscape. The relevance of the analysis of students’ behavioural reactions to changes in the media landscape is due to the work suspension of social networks popular among young people and high human absorption in the media space.Purpose. Identification of the students’ adaptive qualities, their strategies of self-determination and self-presentation. Materials and Methods. The methodological tools were: The Socio-Psychological Adaptation Test adapted by Osnitskiy, the Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS) adapted by Vodopyanova, and the author’s questionnaire designed to establish the nature of interaction with media content and attitude to changing conditions access to it. The study involved 176 students of various courses of study at the university, aged 17–21 and older.Results. The data on the students’ emotional and sensual responses to changes in their habitual daily involvement in social networks is presented. It is reflected that undergraduate students have conflicting feelings about the introduction of restrictions on access to media resources. At the same time, they have a more negative attitude to the changes taking place compared with senior courses. It was revealed that most respondents, regardless of age, tend to bypass the imposed blocking of media content.Discussion and Conclusion. The relationship between adaptive manifestations of personality and willingness to change the current system of daily media consumption in connection with changes is reflected. The capabilities of analyzing students’ media behaviour are presented.