bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<strong>Real-World Accuracy of CGM in Inpatient Critical and Non-Critical Care Settings at a Safety Net Hospital </strong>
Authors: Finn Erin , Schlichting Lindsay , Grau Laura , Douglas Ivor S. , Pereira Rocio I. 
Published: August 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong></p>
<p>We sought to determine real-world accuracy of inpatient continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) at multiple levels of acuity in a large safety-net hospital. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong></p>
<p>We analyzed records from hospitalized patients on Dexcom G6 CGM including clinical, point of care (POC) and laboratory (Lab) glucose, and CGM data. POC/Lab values were matched to closest timed CGM value. Encounters were divided into Not Critically Ill (NCI) versus Critically Ill (CI). CGM accuracy was evaluated.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>:</p>
<p>Paired readings (2,744 POC-CGM; 3,705 Lab-CGM) were analyzed for 233 patients/239 encounters (83 NCI, 156 CI). POC-CGM Aggregated and Average MARD were 15.1% and 17.1%. Lab-CGM Aggregated and Average MARD were 11.4% and 12.2%. Accuracy for POC-CGM and Lab-CGM was 96.5% and 99.1% in CEG zones A/B. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: </p>
<p>Real-world accuracy of inpatient CGM is acceptable for NCI and CI patients. Further exploration of conditions associated with lower CGM accuracy in real-world settings is warranted. </p>
Pengaruh Rasio Kompresi pada Mesin Sinjai Tipe Flexible Fuel Vehicle 150 CC Berbahan Bakar E70 terhadap Performa dan Emisi Gas Buang
Authors: Hasan Hanapi , Siman Siman , Suprapto Suprapto , Maksum Hasan , Martias Martias 
Published: August 2023

The depletion of global crude oil reserves and pollution have prompted research into alcohol as a fuel for gasoline motors focused on clean, renewable and sustainable energy systems. The purpose of the research is to get the best performance and exhaust emissions. This research uses Pertamax (E0) as standard fuel and mixed with ethanol to produce E70 bioethanol fuel. Tests using a waterbrake dynamometer at fully open throttle with engine speed from 2000 to 8000 rpm and increasing the standard compression ratio to a compression ratio of 12, 12.5, and 13. The results showed that the E70 increased torque and reduced exhaust emissions.
Penipisan cadangan minyak mentah global dan polusi telah mendorong penelitian alkohol sebagai bahan bakar untuk motor bensin yang difokuskan pada sistem energi yang bersih, terbarukan dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mendapatkan Performa dan emisi gas buang terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan bakar Pertamax (E0) sebagai bahan bakar standar dan dicampur dengan etanol untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar bioetanol E70. Pengujian menggunakan waterbrake dynamometer pada kondisi fully open throttle dengan putaran mesin dari 2000 sampai 8000 rpm dan meningkatkan rasio kompresi standar menjadi rasio kompresi 12, 12,5, dan 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E70 meningkatkan torsi dan menurunkan emisi gas buang.
Karakterististik CDI Standard dan CDI shogun 110 cc Terhadap Performa Sepeda Motor GL Max 125 CC
Authors: Sugiono Didik , Riani Novi Indah , Lostari Aini , Kusdyanto Aries 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance characteristics of a Honda GL max 125cc motorcycle engine using standard CDI and 110cc shogun CDI standard CDI with 110cc shogun CDI used on Honda GL Max motorcycles. 125c. Real data collection procedures, with the on-road test method and analyzed descriptively. The test results and analysis show that the increase in gear ratio and the difference in initial start on the two CDi influences engine performance, including speed, acceleration, power, torque, SFC (fuel consumption) on the motorcycle. The test results for speed and acceleration values ​​decrease, and the standard CDI energy value and the Shogun 110cc CDI decrease with increasing gears. Power experiences the greatest increase in the 110cc Shogun CDI compared to the standard CDI, and torque has increased. At the same time, fuel consumption is more efficient than the standard CDI due to the ratio gear from the manufacturer having been adapted to the condition of the motor.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karateristik performa mesin sepeda motor Honda GL max 125cc dengan menggunakan CDI standart dan CDI shogun 110cc CDI standar dengan CDI shogun 110cc yang digunakan pada motor honda GL Max 125c. Prosedur pengambilan data secara real, dengan metode on road test serta dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pengujian dan analisa menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan rasio gear dan perbedaan awal start pada kedua CDi memilki pengaruh pada performa mesin antara lain kecetapan, percepatan, daya, torsi, Sfc (konsumsi bahan bakar) pada sepeda motor tersebut. Hasil pengujian untuk kecepatan dan percepatan nilainya semakin menurun, nilai energi CDI standar dan CDI Shogun110cc mengalami penurunan seiring peningkatan gigi, Untuk daya mengalami Peningkatan terbesar pada CDI shogun 110cc daripada CDI standar dan torsi mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan konsumsi bahan bakar lebih hemat CDI standar disebabkan rasio gear dari pabrikan telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi motor.
Kompetensi Lulusan SMK Program Studi Teknik Otomotif Sesuai Dengan Tuntutan Revolusi Industri 4.0 : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Sugiarto Toto , Zalinus Nizwardi , Refdinal Refdinal , Purwanto Wawan , Arif Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the competencies of graduates of the Automotive Engineering Vocational High School, in accordance with the demands of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, who must have abilities in accordance with technological developments and the needs of the business and industrial world (DUDI). The research method was carried out by means of Literature Study. Based on the results of the study and analysis, the competencies that must be mastered by SMK graduates in the automotive engineering study program so that they are in accordance with the needs of DU/DI and the demands of the industrial revolution 4.0, must have two competencies, namely Soft Skill competencies and Technical Competences. Entrepreneurial Spirit Soft Skill Competence, which has: (1) Leadership spirit, (2) Able to understand digital technology, (3) Mastery of communication and information media, (4) Able to control emotions, (5) Creative, and Innovative, (6) Have broad insight, (7) Ability to think critically and be able to solve problems, (8) Able to collaborate and work in teams, (9) Able to understand cultural and cultural differences, (10) Able to develop a career and be confident.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kompetensi lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Program Studi Teknik Otomotif, sesuai dengan tuntutan Revolusi Industri 4.0, yang harus memiliki kemampuan sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI). Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan Studi Literatur. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dan analisis, kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh lulusan SMK program studi teknik otomotif supaya sesuai dengan kebutuhan DU/DI dan tuntutan revolusi industri 4.0, harus mempunyai dua kompetensi, yaitu kompetensi Soft Skiil dan Kompetensi Teknis. Kompetensi Soft Skill jiwa kewirausahaan, yang memiliki: (1) Jiwa kepemimpinan, (2) Mampu memahami teknologi digital, (3) Menguasai media komunikasi dan informasi, (4) Mampu mengendalikan emosi, (5) Kreatif, dan Inovatif, (6) Mempunyai wawasan Luas, (7) Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan bisa memecahkan masalah, (8) Mampu berkolaborasi dan bekerja dalam tim, (9) Mampu memahami perbedaan kultur dan budaya, (10) Mampu mengembangkan karir dan percaya diri.
Kontribusi Minat Berwirausaha Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Vokasi
Authors: Syahri Budi , Ganefri Ganefri , Yulastri Asmar 
Published: August 2023

Seeing the interest of students in entrepreneurship before studying entrepreneurship such as selling online or offline is a study that needs to be done. The existing interest in these students has an influence on students when they take entrepreneurship lessons. This study aims to see how much the contribution of student entrepreneurship interests supports student learning outcomes in entrepreneurship courses. This study uses a type of quantitative research with the nature of correlation research which aims to prove the relationship between variables. Respondents were 35 vocational education students who had become entrepreneurs. The results of the study show a significance value of 0.018 which is less than <0.05 probability so the hypothesis Ha is accepted, that there is an influence between entrepreneurial interest on the entrepreneurship learning outcomes of vocational education students and contributes 15.7%.
Melihat adanya minat mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha sebelum mempelajari kewirausahaan seperti berjualan online ataupun offline menjadi sebuah kajian yang perlu dilakukan. Minat yang sudah ada pada mahasiswa tersebut apakah memberikan pengaruh terhadap mahasiswa ketika mereka mengikuti pelajaran kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar kontribusi minat berwirausaha mahasiswa untuk menunjang hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan sifat penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara variabel. Responden sebanyak 35 mahasiswa pendidikan vokasi yang pernah berwirausaha. Hasil penelitian menujukkan nilai signifikansi 0,018 lebih kecil dari < probabilitas 0,05 sehingga hipotesis Ha diterima, bahwa ada pengaruh antara minat berwirausaha terhadap hasil belajar kewirausahaan mahasiswa pendidikan vokasi dan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 15,7%.
Modifikasi Turbin Kaplan Dengan Variasi Draft Tube Untuk Menghasilkan Daya Listrik
Authors: Jakfar Amin , Fatah Misbakhul , Febriana Ike Dayi 
Published: August 2023

Kaplan turbine manufacture has been tested with several variations, namely the diameter of the turbine blade, the angle of the turbine blade, and the angle of the Guide Vanes. However, the power generated is relatively small, namely 416,89 watt. This study aims to increase the power generated by Kaplan turbines. In this modification, a kaplan turbine will be made with a variation of draft tube with three different shapes, namely the type simple conical, simple elbow and elbow varying cross forms. The working principle is converting the potential energy of water into mechanical energy. The method used in this study is to vary the shape of the Draft Tube which can affect the performance of the kaplan turbine and the power it produces. The results from the kaplan turbine test obtained the highest rpm of 409 with a power of 426,16 watts on the simple conical type and the lowest rpm was 149 with a power of 54,79 watts on the simple elbow type.
Dalam pembuatan turbin kaplan telah dilakukan pengujian dengan beberapa variasi yaitu diameter sudu tubin, sudut sudu turbin dan sudut guide vanes. Namun daya yang dihasilkan relatif kecil yaitu sebesar 416,89 watt. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya yang dihasilkan dari turbin kaplan. Pada modifikasi ini akan dibuat turbin kaplan dengan variasi draft tube dengan tiga bentuk berbeda yaitu bentuk type simple conical, simple elbow dan elbow varying cross. Prinsip kerjanya mengubah energi potensial air menjadi energi mekanik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memvariasi bentuk draft tube yang dapat mempengaruhi performa turbin kaplan dan daya yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari pengujian turbin kaplan didapatkan rpm tertinggi 409 dengan daya 426, 16 watt pada type simple conical dan rpm terendah 149 dengan daya 54,79 watt pada type simple elbow.
Pengaruh Campuran Bioaditif Serai Wangi Pada Bensin RON 90 Terhadap Prestasi Mesin Dan Penghematan Bahan Bakar Sepeda Motor
Authors: Wisesa Budi Utomo , Setiawan M. Yasep , Arif Ahmad , Aryadi Ari , Nasution Ichsan 
Published: August 2023

Citronella is a variety of bioadditives that are easily soluble and evaporate into fuel. The use of Bioadditives in fuel aims to improve engine performance and fuel economy. The method used in this research is an experiment with RON 90 Gasoline samples, and a mixture of Citronella Bioadditives with a ratio of S1-1.5%, S2-2.0%, S3-2.5%, S4-3.0%, and S5-3.5%. Engine performance testing using Sportdevice Dyno and impacted engine performance increased by 3.11% on the S4-3.0% type, and maximum torque increase reached 2.03% on the S2-2.0% ratio. The fuel economy test based on the distance traveled with 1000 ml of fuel volume per sample at an average speed of 40-60 km/h was able to achieve a savings of 20.93% on the S5-3.5% sample with a distance of 69.9 Km/l. This is different from RON 90 gasoline without citronella mixture can only be traveled as far as 57.8 km / l.
Serai Wangi merupakan ragam bioaditif yang bersifat mudah larut dan menguap ke dalam bahan bakar. Pemakaian Bioaditif dalam bahan bakar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa mesin dan penghematan bahan bakar. Metode yang dipakai dalam riset ini adalah eksperimen dengan sampel Bensin RON 90, dan campuran Bioaditif Serai Wangi dengan rasio S1-1,5%, S2-2,0%, S3-2,5%, S4-3,0%, dan S5-3,5%. Pengujian performa mesin mengunakan Sportdevice Dyno dan memberi dampak prestasi mesin meningkat sebesar 3,11 % pada jenis S4-3,0%, dan kenaikan torsi maksimum mencapai 2,03 % pada rasio S2-2,0%. Uji Penghematan bahan bakar berdasarkan jarak yang ditempuh dengan 1000 ml volume bahan bakar setiap sampel pada kecepatan rata-rata 40-60 km/jam mampu meraih penghematan sebesar 20,93% pada sampel S5-3.5% dengan jarak tempuh sejauh 69,9 Km/l. Hal ini berbeda dibandingkan dengan bensin RON 90 tanpa campuran serai wangi hanya mampu ditempuh sejauh 57,8 Km/l.
Hubungan Kecukupan Peralatan Praktik Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pemeliharaan Kelistrikan Sepeda Motor Kelas XI TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Candra Alfiza , Dani Saputra Hendra , Nasir M , Hidayat Nuzul 
Published: August 2023

Kecukupan peralatan praktek dapat mengakibatkan rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kecukupan peralatan praktik terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan kelistrikan sepeda motor kelas XI TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat. Metode deskriptif jenis korelasional dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang positif antara kecukupan peralatan praktik dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Hal ini tercermin dalam koefisien korelasi (rhitung) lebih besar dari rtabel product moment (0.628) > r tabel 0.374) dan juga untuk keberartian koefisien korelasi didapatkan nilai thitung (3.879) > t tabel (1.701). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecukupan peralatan praktek dengan motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran pemeliharaan kelistrikan sepeda motor siswa kelas XI TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat.
The adequacy of practice equipment can result in low student learning motivation. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the adequacy of practice equipment and student learning motivation in the subject of motorcycle electrical maintenance in the 11th grade of TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat. A descriptive correlational method was chosen for this study. The research results indicate a positive relationship between the adequacy of practice equipment and student learning motivation. This is reflected in the correlation coefficient (r-value), which is greater than the product moment's r-table value (0.628 > 0.374), and the significance of the correlation coefficient is supported by the t-value (3.879 > 1.701). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the adequacy of practice equipment and student learning motivation in the subject of motorcycle electrical maintenance for 11th-grade students at TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat.
Kontribusi Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa SMKN 1 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Amsil Alfarisy , Maksum Hasan , Nasir M , Andrizal Andrizal 
Published: August 2023

Adanya covid-19 menyebabkan sitem pembelajaran berubah menjadi pembelajaran online, hal ini menyebabkan siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik mengalami kesulitan mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Terdapat 65% atau 55 orang siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah standar ketuntasan minimum. Siswa belum mampu mengembangkan materi yang disampaikan guru. Siswa kurang serius dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Penelitian ini bersifat korelasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi gaya belajar (X) terhadap hasil belajar siswa dimasa pendemi covid-19 (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X jurusan otomotif di SMKN 1 Sumatera Barat sebanyak 85 orang peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan uji coba instrument terdapat 30 soal valid dan 1 soal tidak valid. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa “Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar dimasa pendemi covid-19 siswa pada mata pelajaran TDO kelas X di SMKN 1 Sumatera Barat” diterima dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.
The existence of covid-19 has caused the learning system to change to online learning, this has caused students who have a kinesthetic learning style to have difficulty following online learning. There are 65% or students who score below the minimum standard of completeness. Students have not been able to develop the material presented by the teacher. Students are less serious in following the lesson. This research is a correlation study which aims to find out how much learning style (X) contributes to student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic (Y). The population in the study were 85 students in class X majoring in automotive at SMKN 1 West Sumatra. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Based on the instrument trial, there were 30 valid questions and 1 invalid question. Based on the analysis of the research data, it states that "There is a positive and significant relationship between learning styles and learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic for students in class X TDO subjects at SMKN 1 West Sumatra" accepted with a significant level of 0.05.
Socioeconomic status and health literacy as the important predictors of general health in Iran: a structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Nadi Tayebeh , Poorolajal Jalal , Doosti-Irani Amin 
Published: August 2023

Background: We aimed to determine the level of health literacy (HL), and its association with general health. In addition, we investigated the direct and indirect association of socioeconomic status (SES) and general health among the adult population in Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 750 literate adults' people. The SES was assessed based on the owning of assets. HL was evaluated using a validated questionnaire in Iran. General health was assessed using the WHO general health questionnaire. The simple and adjusted linear regression models, and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used for data analysis.
Results: In adjusted model, female gender, higher level of education, use of books, pamphlets, or brochures as a source of health information, the higher level of SES were positively associated with higher HL. In addition, the HL was significantly associated with higher scores of general health. Results of SEM showed that the direct effect of SES on general health was not significant, but the indirect effect via HL was significant (path coefficient: 0.24; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Results of our study indicated HL is strongly associated with general health among the adult population. SES had a significant indirect association with general health via the effect on health literacy.
Survey of veterinarians who use pentobarbital for euthanasia suggests knowledge gaps regarding animal disposal
Authors: Hess Warren , Kollias Nathaniel , Pikel Laura , Johnson Cia , Cornwell Emily , Golab Gail , Bright-Ponte Susan , Bataller Neal , Murphy Mike 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess (1) veterinarians’ knowledge and practices regarding disposal of euthanized animals, (2) the extent to which veterinarians communicate with their clients about potential risks of rendering pentobarbital-euthanized animals, and (3) the extent to which veterinarians communicate potential relay toxicosis and environmental risks of pentobarbital-euthanized animals to clients.

SAMPLE
A stratified random sample of AVMA members.

METHODS
Over a 3-week period in early 2021, 16,831 of the AVMA’s 99,500 members were surveyed, with 2,093 responses (a 12% response rate). Respondents were assigned to 1 of 3 categories on the basis of their answers: veterinarians euthanizing only food-producing species, veterinarians euthanizing only non–food-producing species, and veterinarians euthanizing both food-producing and non–food-producing species (ie, veterinarians euthanizing mixed species).

RESULTS
Veterinarians responding to this survey appeared to be aware of the major methods of animal disposal, and about 89% reported communicating the method of euthanasia with clients to help ensure appropriate animal disposal. However, the need for additional education on local, state, and federal laws and rendering, as well as on risks of relay toxicosis including wildlife predation and environmental impacts, was reported.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Survey results identified gaps in veterinarians’ knowledge regarding animal disposal following pentobarbital euthanasia. Further education on this topic may be beneficial, particularly for early- and midcareer veterinarians who euthanize non–food-producing species and for veterinarians who euthanize mixed species in urban and suburban communities.
18F-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography provides pertinent additional information to computed tomography for assessment and management of tarsal pain in horses
Authors: Espinosa-Mur Pablo , Spriet Mathieu , Manso-Diaz Gabriel , Arndt Stefanie , Perez-Nogues Marcos , Roman Javier Lopez-San , Garcia-Mata Ricardo , Katzman Scott A. , Galuppo Larry D. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the value of 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) positron emission tomography (PET) for imaging the tarsus and proximal metatarsus and compare it with CT and lameness evaluation.

ANIMALS
25 horses with lameness localized to the tarsal and proximal metatarsal regions that underwent 18F-NaF PET/CT between 2016 and 2021.

METHODS
18F-NaF PET and CT images were retrospectively independently evaluated by 3 observers. Standardized uptake values (SUV) were used to characterize 18F-NaF uptake. Correlation between PET and CT findings with subjective and objective maximum (Max-D) and minimum pelvic height lameness data was estimated.

RESULTS
The inter-observer Kappa-weighted value (κ) was higher for PET (κ = 0.66) than CT (κ = 0.6). CT and PET scores were fairly correlated (R = 0.49; P < 0.05). PET SUVratio (SUV of the main lesion/SUV talus) had the highest correlation with Max-D (R = 0.71; P < .05). PET and CT scores for the plantar region were significantly higher in Quarter Horses (P < .05) and showed consistently higher correlation with objective lameness data (CT plantar grade - Max-D [R = 0.6; P < .05], PET plantar grade - Max-D [R = 0.47; P = .04]) than other regions of the distal tarsal joints. Three Warmbloods presented marked uptake at the medial cochlea of the distal tibia.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
PET had a moderate correlation with CT for assessment of tarsal lesions. The degree of PET uptake can help differentiate active versus inactive lesions. Specific location of the uptake is important in determining clinical relevance.