bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of Medication Adherence among Patients with Bipolar I Disorder
Authors: Babar Rameen , Jabeen Shaista 
Published: July 2023

The present study aimed to determine predictors of medication adherence among patients diagnosed with Bipolar I Disorder (BP-I). Another aim was to estimate differences with different marital status in perceived social support, internalized stigmatization and medication adherence. Correlational research design was used and a sample of 103 participants was gathered using purposive sampling method. Data was collected by administering Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI), and General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS). Results illustrated perceived social support (R2 = .46, F (3, 99) = 28.52, p<0.001) and internalized stigmatization R2 = .49, F (8, 94) = 11.40, p<0.001) to be significant predictors of medication adherence. Furthermore, it was found that married individuals with bipolar I disorder received more support [F (1, 101) = 4.08, p = .04] and were more adherent to medication [F (1, 101) = 6.35, p = .01] as compared to single individuals with bipolar I disorder. However, no significant difference was found between married and single patients in their experience of internalized stigmatization. Present study highlights the need for awareness campaign where individuals are informed regarding the importance of their support and also the need for educational workshops for skill building in patients with Bipolar I disorder.
RỐI LOẠN LO ÂU VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y KHOA PHẠM NGỌC THẠCH
Authors: Hoàng Phan Minh , Cường Ngô Quốc , Thương Cao Nguyễn Hoài 
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ rối loạn lo âu (RLLA) và các yếu tố liên quan ở sinh viên trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 08 - 12/2022 ở sinh viên y đa khoa năm học 2022 - 2023. Tình trạng RLLA được đo bằng thang đánh giá mức độ lo âu (State Trait Anxiety Inventory - STAI).

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu khảo sát được 478 sinh viên, nữ giới chiếm 56,3% và tỉ lệ sinh viên bị RLLA khá cao (44,3%). Các yếu tố có thể làm tăng khả năng bị RLLA: học lực, số anh chị em trong gia đình, áp lực học tập từ gia đình, tần suất thi cử nhiều và thường xuyên rớt/nợ môn. Yếu tố bảo vệ có thể giúp giảm RLLA: nơi ở, làm thêm, mức độ hài lòng về ngành học, cảm nhận về gia đình hạnh phúc, lịch thực tập phù hợp và hài lòng với phương pháp dạy tại trường.
Kết luận: Tỉ lệ RLLA ở SV rất cao, gia đình và nhà trường cần quan tâm và có những biện pháp hỗ trợ thích hợp cải thiện sức khỏe tinh thần và giúp sinh viên nâng cao kết quả học tập.
TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Нурлыбаев Б.Б. , Әбенов Е.М. , Муталиева Л.М. , Муканов А.Х. , Nurlybayev B. , Abenov Ye. , Mutaliyeva L. , Mukanov A. 
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время гастрономический туризм имеет положительную динамику роста и благоприятную перспективу на дальнейшее развитие. Об этом свидетельствуют ежегодные отчеты Всемирной туристской организации (ЮНВТО). Исследование потребления посетителей в гастрономическом туризме является неотъемлемым компонентом для понимания уровня развития данного направления. В связи с этим, определение уровня развития гастрономического туризма в Казахстане является целью данной работы. В Государственной программе развития туристской отрасли Республики Казахстан на 2019-2025 годы мероприятия по гастрономическому туризму не рассматриваются отдельно, а отражены в составе других мероприятий, как фестивали яблок, соколиной охоты и национальных игр, выставок и т.д. В статье рассматривается уровень роста расходов въездных и внутренних посетителей по «гастрономическому туризму». Учитывая, что на текущий момент в мире не существует официально установленной методики по проведению подобного исследования, то авторами данной статьи предложена своя методика, в основе которой лежат официальные данные Бюро национальной статистики Республики Казахстан. Кроме того, в данной статье рассмотрены затраты туристов на питание в разрезе регионов Республики Казахстан.
Currently, gastronomic tourism has a positive growth dynamics and a favorable prospect for further development. Such trend presented by the annual reports of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). The study of the consumption of visitors in gastronomic tourism is an integral component for understanding the level of development of this direction. In this regard, determining the level of development of gastronomic tourism in Kazakhstan is the purpose of this work. In the State Program for the Development of the Tourism Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019-2025, gastronomic tourism events are not considered separately, but are reflected in other events, such as apple festivals, falconry and national games, exhibitions etc. The article examines the level of growth in the costs of inbound and domestic visitors for "gastronomic tourism". Considering that at the moment there is no officially established methodology for conducting such study, the authors of this article have proposed their own methodology based on official data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In addition, this article discusses the costs of tourists for food in the context of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh trung học cơ sở ở huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Hoàng Thị Mỹ Nhung 
Published: July 2023

Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức có vai trò vô cùng quan trọng đối với học sinh khi còn ngồi trên ghế nhà trường. Vì đây là lứa tuổi thích tìm tòi, học hỏi, bắt chước; nếu các em nhận thức không đúng đắn sẽ dễ dàng dẫn đến các hành vi lệch chuẩn không phù hợp với các giá trị đạo đức, thuần phong mỹ tục của dân tộc. Do đó, giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh phổ thông giúp hình thành, phát triển phẩm chất của các em là cần thiết trong giai đoạn hiện nay. Trong bài viết, chúng tôi trình bày thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh tại các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước, làm cơ sở để cơ quan quản lý có những định hướng hoạt động nhằm nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước trong thời gian tới.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN TUGAS BADAN PENASIHATAN, PEMBINAAN DAN PELESTARIAN PERKAWINAN (BP4) DI KUA KECAMATAN ALANG-ALANG LEBAR KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Mono Shudar 
Published: July 2023

Badan Penasihatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) adalah suatu lembaga yang memiliki bidang garap yang cukup banyak mulai dari pra nikah sampai dengan perkawinan dan pencegahan perceraian dengan bentuk penasihatan antara lain; penasihat individual, penasihat keliling, dan penasihatan melalui media cetak dan media massa. Problem-problem rumah tangga secara implisit dijumpai di kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar dengan indikasi tingkat hubungan keluarga kurang harmonis dan perselisihan dalam keluarga yang mengarah pada penganiayaan dan perceraian. Untuk itulah perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran petugas BP4 dalam penyuluhan nikah/rujuk di kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar dan mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan tugas BP4 dalam penyuluhan nikah/rujuk di kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar.
Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian tentang pelaksanaan tugas BP4 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pelaksanaan tugas BP4 Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar masih belum optimal, misalnya tentang input, proses dan outputnya. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung pelaksanaan tugas BP4 di Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar, diantaranya adalah BP4 telah mempunyai struktur organisasi yang jelas, KUA memberikan dukungan dalam bentuk sarana dan prasarana, kursus calon pengantin (catin) terlaksana dengan baik, dan perlombaan keluarga sakinah yang dilakukan BP4 bekerja sama dengan KUA Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar. Adapun faktor penghambat dari pelaksanaan tugas BP4 adalah sarana dan prasarana yang belum dimiliki, minimnya dana operasional, profesionalisme petugas, dan seringnya warga melakukan gugat cerai langsung ke Pengadilan Agama tanpa melalui BP4 Kecamatan.
Ada beberapa hal yang disarankan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama dan Pengadilan agama, serta instansi terkait lainnya, melibatkan semua lapisan masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah untuk berpartisipasi dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan tugas BP4, dan petugas BP4 Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar lebih meningkatkan profesionalisme mereka dengan cara mengikuti diklat-diklat, workshop, dan kegiatan lainnya yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensinya yang berimbas pada peningkatan pelaksanaan tugas BP4.
Booster Organik Tanaman Padi sebagai Program Ketahanan Pangan Kelompok Tani Margo Raharjo Desa Jatiluhur Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Fadjeri Akhmad , Muflih Ghufron Zaida , Sangadah Siti , Suyatiningsih Suyatiningsih , Astuti Tri 
Published: July 2023

Educating the community by conducting counselling, training and mentoring to farmer groups, as a form of supporting the food security programme in Kebumen district. Together with the Margo Raharjo farmer group in Jatiluhur village, Karanganyar sub-district, making organic boosters for rice plants. Participants involved in the service were members of the Margo Raharjo farmer group, and KKN students from Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama University Kebumen. Training and counselling activities are carried out so that farmers are not dependent on inorganic fertilisers while providing education on the importance of using organic materials in agriculture. This activity seeks to help overcome the problems that exist in the community, especially in the knowledge of organic fertiliser for rice plants. The use of organic boosters is not only environmentally friendly but also reduces the cost of purchasing booster products on the market which cost up to 230 thousand rupiah. Inorganic booster products are certainly very expensive and less environmentally friendly. Booster is a liquid organic fertiliser whose nutrients play a role in stimulating the generative growth of flowers and fruits. Increasing farmers' awareness of the dangers of continuous use of inorganic fertilisers encourages farmers to switch to the use of environmentally friendly organic fertilisers. Organic booster made from fermented pineapple is one of the liquid organic fertilisers applied in the generative phase of plants, namely at the beginning of flowering and fruiting. After the practice of making organic booster, participants are expected to be able to independently or together with the group to follow up and apply the fertiliser to rice plants according to instructions and recommendations. Further testing and research is needed on organic boosters and making organic boosters from different materials and easily obtained in the surrounding environment. From the results of this activity, the following conclusions were obtained: This activity can improve skills and increase knowledge or insight into the community about organic fertiliser to support increased agricultural productivity, The use of organic booster as one of the solutions to reduce the use of inorganic fertilisers to increase the productivity and quality of products from rice cultivation.
Keywords: Organic Fertiliser, Liquid Organic Fertiliser, Vegetable Fungicide, Organic Rice
Study on the Particle Precipitation Phenomenon Based on the Boycott Effect
Authors: Du Guangjie , Liang Senhao , Fang Xing 
Published: July 2023

There is a well-known Boycott effect in particle precipitation. In order to further study the Boycott effect, this passage first analyzed the force on the particle, drew a diagram of the liquid flow consistent with the actual situation, and analyzed its settlement process from the perspective of dynamics. Based on the PNK theoretical model, this passage derived the proportional relation function between the average settling velocity and the vertical settling velocity , and obtain the relationship between the settling velocity and several variables. These variables include particle concentration range, particle radius, solvent viscosity coefficient, initial solvent volume concentration, container tilt angle, etc. According to this formula, passage designed related experiments to analyze the conditions of settlement strengthening effect, so as to further clarify the applicable conditions of settlement strengthening effect. It can be seen from the passage’s work that the experimental data is in good agreement with the theoretical value, which proves that this passage’s theory is very valuable, and this work also provides a certain reference value for industrial sewage settlement and river sand treatment.
Chatbot in the Service Industry: Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Wang Haoyuan 
Published: July 2023

The chatbot is a software application that could initiate and participate in a meaningful conversation with a live human being agent. With proper algorithms and sufficient training, a chatbot could comprehend inquiries and replies in a way that mimics human response. The chatbot allows companies to operate at a low cost and provides more efficient and professional customer service. This article aims to provide a symmetrical overview of chatbot building and comments on frequently used models and mainly focuses on the models that researchers utilize to build chatbots. The models are separately discussed in terms of query understanding and response generation, and the knowledge base, evaluation, and optimization methods are also included. Chatbots building is a combination of Natural Language processes (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML), and there is a trend shifting from rule-based to more complex models involving Neural Networks.
Evaluation of Cardiac Profile in CCl4 Induced Toxicity in Albino Rats
Authors: Murtaza Sania , Ahmad Khan Muhammad Khalil 
Published: July 2023

The use of consumer and fumigant products like CCl4 has been phased down, leaving only industrial usage. It is extremely harmful to one's health. It's also one of the most toxic substances in vital organs like the lungs, kidneys, liver, heart, and brain. Objective: To evaluate the cardiac profile in CCl4-induced toxicity in albino rats. Methods: The research was conducted at animal home of Department of Zoology, University of Okara. The targeted victims were albino rats. There were two types of groups created: control group and experimental group. The rats were fed 30 percent diluted carbon tetrachloride with normal saline as a control group to see if it had an adverse effect on their cardiac profile. A 12-day trek was used to accomplish this. After 12 days, samples were taken or dissected to assess serum Creatine Kinase (CPK), (CK-MB), and (LDH). The samples were analyzed by a machine called Micro-Lab 300 after they were taken by puncturing the Rats' hearts. Results: Abnormal increased level for Creatine Kinase (CPK) (199.20 ± 1.93) was observed after the administration of CCl4 compared to normal control (71.60 ± 4.04). When CCl4 was injected, the level of CK-MB was abnormally high (34.00 ± 1.21) compared to the normal control (16.00± .84). The level of LDH increased abnormally (291.60 ± 5.01) when CCl4 was given, compared to the normal control (250.20± 2.16). Conclusions: The levels of Creatine Kinase (CPK), CK-MB, and LDH were found to be greater than normal, showing that CCl4 is hazardous to rats cardiac profile.
Age-related Increase in Incidence of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery
Authors: Ahmed Salman , Tanveer Riffat , Sharfi Masroor , Ali Khahro Adnan , Lakhani Shakir , Khan Asadullah 
Published: July 2023

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is one of the common arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) mostly occurs within 2 to 4 days. The advanced age is one of the important risk factors. Objective: To determine the frequency of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) in patients age between 30-65 years who underwent elective CABG Surgery. Methods: One hundred and thirty-seven Adult patients of either sex between age of 30 to 65 years with three vessel coronary artery disease underwent elective CABG surgery were included in our study. It was descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted at Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, from December 2021 to June 2022. Postoperatively daily EKG was performed for the evidence of POAF. Results: One hundred and thirty-seven patients, between age group of 30-65 years among them 115 (84%) were male & 22 (16%) were females with mean age of patients 55.91years were included in our study. Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) was observed in 12.4%, out of whom 76.5% were male while 23.5% were female. The mean day of onset of POAF was 2.38 days. The relationship between increasing age groups and AF was found to be statistically significant i.e. p-value 0.04. There is significant difference between age groups and maximum incidence of POAF were found in above 60 years. Conclusions: In our study frequency of POAF was found in 12.4 %with mean age of participants was found to be 55.91 ± 6.5 years.

Objective: To determine the frequency of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) in patients age between 30-65 years who underwent elective CABG Surgery.

Methodology: One hundred and thirty seven Adult patients of either sex between age of 30 to 65 years with three vessel coronary artery disease underwent elective CABG surgery were included in our study. It was descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted at Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, from December 2021 to June 2022. Postoperatively daily EKG was performed for the evidence of POAF.

RESULT: One hundred and thirty seven patients, between age group of 30-65 years among them 115 (84%) were male & 22 (16%) were females with mean age of patients 55.91years were included in our study. Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) was observed in 12.4%, out of whom 76.5% were male while 23.5% were female. The mean day of onset of POAF was 2.38 days. The relationship between increasing age groups and AF was found to be statistically significant i.e. p-value 0.04. There is significant difference between age groups and maximum incidence of POAF were found in above 60 years.

CONCLUSION: In our study frequency of POAF was found in 12.4 %with mean age of participants was found to be 55.91 + 6.5 years.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Interest of Evidence Based Practice among Physical Therapist Working in Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Sameen , Musaddiq Lyba , Tasneem Sharjeel Tasneem , Kashif Muhammad , Iftikhar Ghousia , Arif Nimra , Ghaffar Tamjeed 
Published: July 2023

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is an approach that integrates the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to guide clinical decision-making. Objectives: To determine the knowledge, attitudes and interests towards Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) among physiotherapists in Pakistan. Methods: We surveyed 302 physical therapists working in Government and private settings in Pakistan via an online survey. The survey questionnaire encompassed four sections: (1) respondent characteristics; (2) knowledge of the principles of EBP as well as attitudes, interests, use and perceived efficacy of EBP. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version-23. Results: Overall 85% perceived EBP study is useful and necessary in PT clinical practice and 83% of respondents believed the importance of literature discoveries in regular practice and in improving the worth of patient care. Moreover, 77% showed interests to incorporate evidence increasingly in regular practice and 82% of participants were interested in seeking and enhancing proficiency to implement EBP in practice. Conclusions: Majority of physical therapists took part in this study held positive attitudes towards the role of EBP. Most participants were interested in incorporating their perceived roles in practice as a means of honing their skills
RESHIS OF THE KASHMIR VALLEY: A CASE STUDY OF BABA SHAKUR-UD-DIN WALI R.A
Authors: Ishfaq Ahmad Mir  
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Kashmir commonly referred to as "heaven on earth," is home to countless mystics, saints, sufis, and reshis. The word "Rishi" itself is unmistakably derived from Sanskrit and Indian customs. The Rishi Silsilah in Kahmir was founded by Sheikh Nuruddin. Akbar Nama of Abul Fazl, a significant historian from that time, praises them. He states, "Reshis are the most respected class of people in Kashmir Valley." They are sincere in their worship, even if they haven't given up on the conventional and traditional forms of worship (taqlid). They do not disparage men who practice other religions. They lack the tongue of desire and do not pursue material possessions. In order for humans to profit from these, they grow fruit-bearing trees. They avoid eating meat and getting married.
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL BASED ON REACT APPROACH ON STUDENTS' 21ST CENTURY SKILLS: META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Youna Chatrine Bachtiar  , Mohammad Edy Nurtamam  , Tomi Apra Santosa  , Unan Yasmaniar Oktiawati  , Abdul Rahman  
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the Problem-Based Learning model based on the REACT approach to students' 21st-century skills. This type of research is meta-analysis research. The data sources in the study came from the analysis of 13 international and national journals that have been published from 2018-2023. The data source search process is Google Scholar, Hindawi, Eric, ScienceDirect, Springer, and ProQuest. The inclusion criteria in this study are 1) Journals or proceedings indexed by Scopus or SINTA; 2) The type of research is experimental or quasi-experimental research; 3) the dependent variable is the students' 21st-century skills and the independent variable is the problem-based learning model based on REACT; 4) The research has data that can be calculated the effect size value and standard error. Data analysis is quantitative analysis with the help of the JSAP application. The results of this study show that the average effect size value is 1.078 with very high criteria. This finding concludes that the REACT-based problem-based learning model has a significant effect on students' 21st-century skills. The REACT-based problem-based learning model makes students more active and easy to understand learning concepts.
The Efect of Knowledge Management on Employee Performance With Organizational Culture as a Moderation Variable at PT. PLN UP3 Makassar Utara
Authors: Nur Muh. Ilham , Taba Muh. Idrus , Hakim Wardhani 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of knowledge management on employee performance with organizational culture as a moderation variable in PT. PLN UP3 Makassar Utara. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all employes of PT. PLN UP3 Makassar Utara which amounted to 72 people with a total sample of 39 people. The technique used in data collection is a survey method in the form of a questionnaire which will then be processed in the SPSS application. The results showed that knowledge management had a significant positive effect on the performance of PT. PLN UP3 Makassar Utara, as well as organizational culture moderate the influence of knowledge management on the performance of PT. PLN UP3 Makassar Utara.