bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
برنامج البيئة العربية لتنمية مهارة الكلام
Authors: Miswarul Abdi Aziz  , Muhammad Iqbal  
Published: January 2023

Abstrac
The objectives of this research: To know the application of the Arabic environment program at the Nour Al-Rashad Al-Aziziyah Institute and to know the ability of the students at the Noor Al-Rashad Al-Aziziyah Institute to speak skill after the application of the Arab environment program, and to know the problems faced by the students of the Noor Al-Rashad Al-Aziziyah Institute in speaking Arabic. The research method that the researcher depends on in this research is the descriptive analytical method. The method used by the researcher in collecting data in this research is direct observation, personal interview, questionnaire and documents. And the sample of the research that the researcher took in this research is the students in the high stage at Noor Al-Rashad Institute Al-Aziziyah, and their number is 35 students. As for the results of the research, they are: The application of the Arab Environment Program at the Nour Al-Rashad Al-Aziziya Institute is not complete, and the students’ ability at the Nour Al-Rashad Al-Aziziya Institute to speak skill after the implementation of the Arab Environment Program is good, and the evidence for it was in fact the students were able to deliver the sermon in Arabic and speak it in their daily lives and the students At Nour Al-Rashad Al-Aziziyah Institute, they face problems in speaking the Arabic language. The problems faced by students are the lack of memorizing vocabulary and the lack of understanding the correct Arabic method.
دور رئيس البرنامج في تحسين جودة برنامج الإعداد اللغوي بجامعة الراية على أساس إدارة الجودة الشاملة
Authors: Mukhlishoh Mukhlishoh , Mufidah Nuril , Abdul Malik Karim  , Muhammad Khanif  
Published: January 2023

Attention to the quality and perfection of work is what draws the attention of the institution these days, such as education, as it is organized by a system adopted by improvement and development. The objectives of this research are two, namely (1) knowing the role of the head of the intensive program for teaching Arabic language for linguistic preparation at Ar-raayah Sukabumi University on the basis of total quality management, (2) knowing the factors affecting the success of the intensive program for teaching Arabic language for linguistic preparation at Ar-raayah Sukabumi University. This research used the qualitative approach, the case study method, and data collection through personal interviews, field observation, and document analysis. Data analysis started from analyzing the data from the process of collecting, sorting, presenting and then drawing conclusions from it The results of this research are, first: the role of the program leader is to plan for quality in conducting consultations, drawing up the academic calendar, arranging files, monitoring quality in the daily follow-up of students, teachers, courses and tests, and improving quality in conducting meetings with teachers, and carrying out continuous training on teachers, and reinforce them. Second: As for the factors that affect the success of the program, they are divided into the obstacle factor, which is the slowness in obtaining electronic devices, and the supporting factor, which is the appropriate administrative organization for the conditions of students. The conclusion of this research indicates that the total quality management system generates an excellent program for teaching the Arabic language
الثقافة العربية الإسلامية في تعليم اللغة العربية لأغراض دينية
Authors: Nyak Mustakim  
Published: January 2023

Arabic language and Islamic culture have a very close relationship, in its development the Arabic language become characterizes of islamic culture, and Islamic culture is not regardless of the religion of Islam, therefore the motivation of Arabic language learning is for religious purposes, to study and deepen Islamic studies from Arabic langguage resources like Quran and hadith and turast books. The purpose of this study is to uncover the importence of Islamic culture in arabic learning for religius purpose, and how to present the islamic culture in arabic learning. This study used a library research with qualitative descriptive approach, the data collection in this study is from the books, articel which is directly related to the topic. The results of this study show that input of islamic culture in arabic learning is very importent to understand the relationship between Arabic language and Islamicscience. Delivery of cultural aspects in arabic learning can bedone through language skills, reading, conversation, grammatical rules, literary texts, dictation and calligraphy, in which the topics and examples are derived from Qur'anic texts and hadiths, or from the biographies of the righteous and the Great, or Islamic history, morality and honorable conduct, or Islamic literary texts.
الكتابة العربية باستخدام طريقة تواصلية لدى الطلاب
Authors: Syarifah Rahmi  
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa komunikasi telah dilakukan oleh dewan Eropa dalam menciptakan kurikulum bahasa baru. Pendidikan adalah prioritas utama dalam Dewan Eropa, dan meraka menawarkan untuk menyediakan kurikulum yang memenuhi kebutuhan imigran Eropa. Di antara penelitian yang digunakan oleh mereka ketika merancang sebuah keputusan tunggal oleh Wilkins linguistik Inggris yang tahu bahasa menggunakan "konsep" dan "pekerjaan", bukannya klasifikasi yang lebih tradisional yang menggunakan bahasa dan kosa kata. varietas teoritis meliputi konsep-konsep seperti waktu, lokasi, frekuensi dan kuantitas dan termasuk tindakan komunikatif kategori fungsional seperti presentasi, keluhan dan penolakan dan permintaan. Ini digunakan secara luas dalam pendekatan ini. Materi pembelajaran dikembangkan bahasa yang komunikatif juga di Jerman. Ada fokus baru pada kebebasan pribadi dari pendidikan Jerman pada waktu itu, dan situasi ini telah terjadi, misalnya, dalam filsafat Jurgen Habermas. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, mereka mengembangkan bahan yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk memilih apa yang mereka ingin berkomunikasi secara bebas. Bahan-bahan ini terkonsentrasi pada makna sosial yang beragam dari aturan subjek tertentu, dan itu adalah cara yang terstruktur yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk memilih bagaimana untuk kemajuan melalui keputusan sendiri. Bahan yang digunakan dalam kursus pelatihan guru dan lokakarya untuk mendorong guru untuk mengubah kurikulum dengan menggunakan metode komunikatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menulis dalam Bahasa Arab menggunakan metode komunikasi bagi siswa.
استيعاب النحو وأتثريه على قراءة كتاب الباجور ي )دراسة إرتباطية مبعهد الفرقان مبيب(
Authors: Miswarul Abdi Aziz  
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk mengetahui penguasaan siswa terhadap qaidah nahwu. (2) Untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan qaidah nahwu saat membaca kitab bajuri. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakanya itu penelitian korelasional dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : (1). Penguasaan siswa terhadap qaidah nahwu standar (sedang), tidak terlalu lemah meskipun upaya yang telah dilakukan guru untuk meningkatkan penguasaan siswa terhadap nahwu sangat besar karena sedikitnya keinginan dan antusiasme mereka dalam belajar nahwu walaupun metode belajar yang digunakan sesuai dengan level mereka.
(2) kemampuan siswadalam menerapkan qaidah nahwu saat membaca kitab bajuri lemah, karena kemampuan mereka dalam nahwu juga ikut lemah, saat membaca kitab bajuri mereka tidak memperhatikan qaidah-qaidah nahwu. Sehingga penulis melihat banyak terdapat kesalahan dalam bacaannya. Sehingga penulis berkesimpulan bahwa penguasaan siswa terhadap qaidah nahwu saat ini hanya sedikit mempengaruhi ketrampilan mereka dalam membaca kitab bajuri, ini sesuai dengan sistem dan interpretasi korelasi yang telah dijelaskan dalam penelitian bahwa hubungan antara belajar nahwu dengan ketrampilan membaca kitab bajuri yaitu sedang (standar)
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA 1 MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DI MAN 2 PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Asnizar  
Published: January 2023

This research was to know the increase of learning results about national income material by contextual learning model. This was classroom action research and conducted in three months, September to November 2021. It took place in XI Science 1 of MAN 2 Pidie Jaya. The subject of the research was twenty two students. The study was done in three cycles which each was by planning, acting, observing and reflecting. After the cycle 1 was conducted, it was found that nine of the students reached 75 up the MCC score and thirteen of them got 75 below the minimum score. It could be concluded that only 40.9% of them accomplished the material. In cycle 2, there was an increasing number of students accomplishing the material and reaching the minimum score. There were twelve or 54.5% of twenty two students. Last, in cycle 3, as many twenty or 90.9% of them were successfully completed the lesson based on the MCC score while the 9.1% remains did not get it.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIVEMENT DEVISION) PADA MATERI TUMBUHAN HIJAU DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MIN IE LEUBEUE
Authors: M. Juned Basyah  
Published: January 2023

In teaching and learning activities, one of the main competences and professional skills that must be grasped by educators is the ability of the field of education and teacher training, especially related to learning models. This research is a Classroom Action Research. Data collection is carried out by planning, actiing, observing, and reflecting. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the acquisition of student learning outcomes with the average value in the first cycle of the average value obtained by students was 68.13, the second cycle the average value was 75.42 and the third cycle the average value was 83.75. The percentage of successful students in learning; cycle I: 58.33%, cycle II: 79.17%, and cycle III: 95.83%. Thus it can be concluded, the application of the STAD Cooperative type can improve student learning outcomes, and teachers also improve their skills in using the STAD model. So, the students are encouraged and more enthusiastic to join and understand the Science (IPA) lessons. To develop students' abilities in the science learning process, teachers should use the STAD model so that students are able to understand the material in science learning.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERCERITA BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS III JATICEMPAKA VI BEKASI
Authors: Nanda Saputra  , Septi Fitri Meilana  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of comic learning media on Indonesian language storytelling skills of 3th grade students. This research is a quantitative study using the Quasy Experimental type of research method with the type of The Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The population of this study included all 3th grade students of SDN Jaticempaka VI in the second semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The sample studied was 32 students from class III A and class III B. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling model. The research instrument was a description of 6 questions. The data analysis technique consists of two stages of data distribution on the results of students' storytelling skills and hypothesis testing includes the t-test by seeing the differences in storytelling skills in the experimental class and the control class with a significant level of 0.05%. Based on the results of the post-test, it was found that the average score of students' storytelling skills after being taught using comic media (experimental class) was higher than the average score for storytelling skills of students who did not use comic media (control class). The average post-test score of the experimental class was 96 and the control class 82.
Constraints Perceived by Dairy Cooperative Society Members in Dungarpur, Rajasthan
Authors: Singh Virendra , Saini Gara Ram 
Published: January 2023

The present study was carried out in purposively selected Dungarpur district of Rajasthan to find out the constraints perceived by Dairy Cooperative Society members. A total of 120 respondents were selected and interviewed personally through a structured interview schedule. Results of the study revealed that lack of awareness about credit facilities provided by the Government and milk unions for rearing cattle (60.00%), lack of affordability to purchase feed additives and concentrates (58.33%), high cost of veterinary medicines (53.33%), low income from dairying (50.00%) and inadequate space for office of DCS (50.00%) were found to be ‘most serious constraints’. While, lack of cooperation among DCS members (43.33%), lack of physical facilities at meeting place (43.33%), technical inability in handling ICT tools (43.33%), inequality in issuing loans (41.67%) and non availability of fodder seeds (41.67%) were recognized as ‘serious constraints’. Non availability of high yielding varieties of fodder crops (40.0%) and non sharing information about financial activities in DCS with members (36.67%) considered as ‘less serious constraints’ and long duration of meeting was perceived as ‘not a constraint’ by most of the respondent. It was also found that economic constraints were a mean score of 3.11 followed by technological constraints (3.03), organizational constraints (2.66) and infrastructural constraints (1.83).
A Mapping of Diabetes Amelioration Potency of Catharanthus roseus in Alloxan Induced Wistar Albino Rat, under the Light of Geographical Variation Based Contrast
Authors: Koly Ismat Ara Chowdhury , Mim Isratul Jannat , Peya Farhana Yesmin , Rahman Tasnia , Haque Redwanul , Tahsin Md. Rafat , Jahan Ishrat , Aktar Fahima , Aktar Tahmina , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Kabir Shaila , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Amran Md. Shah 
Published: January 2023

Context: There are many medicinal plants that are utilized in traditional remedies to treat diabetes because diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant metabolic condition. One of these is the pharmacological herb Catharanthus roseus. In the herbal medicine system, the plant has been used to treat diabetes mellitus since ancient times.
Objective: In order to employ the plant material to treat diabetes, the current study set out to investigate the therapeutic effect of leaf extract from Catharanthus roseus as well as its safety profile.
Materials and Methods: The Catharanthus roseus extract was steeped in ethanol. Diabetes-induced rats with alloxan monohydrate were each given an ethanol extract of C. rosea. In pilot research, metformin plant extract was used in place of the widely prescribed anti-diabetic medication metformin, and it was found to be effective at lowering blood sugar levels while not causing hypoglycemia.
Results: Alloxan monohydrate was injected intraperitoneally into rats to cause diabetes at a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight, and the animals were also given ethanolic extracts of Catharanthus roseus leaves at doses of 500, 750, and 1100 mg/kg. Throughout the course of the trial, we checked the blood glucose levels of diabetic and control rats. After testing blood glucose levels, it was shown that all doses of Catharanthus roseus reduced the rats' unusually increased blood glucose levels. However, even 750 mg/kg significantly lowers blood sugar levels (p< 0.05). In our investigation, group 5 (alloxan + CR. Low Land) outperformed the other extract-treated groups. This shows that variations in geographic location may have an impact on plant ingredients and their bioactivity.
Conclusion: According to the study's findings, metformin and a leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus both relieved the pathological condition brought on by diabetes. It clearly shows that the Catharanthus roseus leaf extract has significant therapeutic potential for the treatment of diabetes.
Level of Anxiety among Medical Students of the Preclinical and the Clinical Years in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alrubayii Muneera Adel , Elsaid Ossama , Zakaria Ossama Mohammed , Alhashim Latifah Abdulrahim Alsayed , Alateeq Sarah Khalid , Almulhim Saleh Abdulrahman , Almulhim Ahmed Yousef 
Published: January 2023

Background: Anxiety is one of the challenging problems among the general population. It may have a negative impact on the person productivity, also on his physical and mental health. Scientific studies indicate high prevalence of anxiety among medical students compared to the general population.
Aims: Level of anxiety among pre-clinical and clinical medical students in Saudi Arabia
Methods: A cross-sectional study with A special Arabic language questionnaire form by using Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) scale. It was electronically distributed through the social media platforms using Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) scale.
Results: The study included 500 medical students from different colleges of medicine, Saudi Arabia. 319 (63.8%) students were females and 181 (36.2%) were males. High anxiety level was detected among 29 (5.8%) students, 88 (17.6%) students had moderate anxiety level while the majority 383 (76.6%) students had low anxiety level.
Citharodie et rhapsodie sur un pilier funéraire de Chios (IIIe siècle av. J.-C.) : de l’image au contexte culturel
Authors: PERROT Sylvain 
Published: January 2023

L’objectif de cet article est de reconsidérer en détail l’iconographie d’un pilier funéraire trouvé à Chios et daté de la première moitié du iiie siècle avant Jésus-Christ. D’un style typique de Chios, incisé et non sculpté, le décor principal montre une citharode, tandis que sur chacune des deux faces latérales est figurée une Sirène jouant d’un instrument, aulos à gauche et cithare à droite. Ces images, dont la symbolique funéraire est assurée par l’usage de ces piliers comme marqueurs de tombe, peuvent être mieux comprises à l’aune de l’histoire culturelle de Chios, et plus particulièrement celle de ses représentations musicales, dans la mesure où ce pilier a été produit au moment où la cité pouvait se targuer d’avoir donné naissance à une vedette de la scène, la citharode Glaukē. Il convient donc d’évaluer la place que la citharodie occupait dans la cité de Chios afin de mieux cerner le contexte de cette représentation. La présence de sirènes sur les côtés du pilier engage aussi à considérer le cas de la rhapsodie, a fortiori dans une île qui se prétendait lieu de naissance d’Homère. Ces éléments posés, on pourra réévaluer la place du « pilier à la citharode » dans la vie culturelle de Chios au début de l’époque hellénistique.
Oral Administration of Multistage Albumin Nanomedicine Depots (MANDs) for Targeted Efficient Alleviation of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Zhang Fangke , Du Yawei , Zheng Jiancheng , Cai Zhengwei , Ding Tao , Zhuang Pengzhen , Yang Ding , Liao Fangling , Zhang Yu , Yang Wu , Xiao Yafang , He Weiling , Cui Wenguo , Guo Weisheng 
Published: January 2023

AbstractMethotrexate (MTX) by oral taking has been employed as the first‐line medication for various chronic inflammatory diseases treatment, such as Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the oral administration of MTX has very limited clinical benefits and will be discontinued due to the suboptimal response and severe adverse effects on intestinal mucosa. Herein, a multistage albumin nanomedicine depot (denoted as MAND) is formulated by encapsulating MTX‐loaded human serum albumin nanoparticles (MTX@HSA NPs) into calcium alginate chitosan microcapsules using a gas‐shearing technology. The MANDs can provide protection to MTX@HSA NPs with well‐persisted biologic activity against gastric acid erosion and realize specific boost release of MTX@HSA NPs in the intestinal tract in response to the mild basic circumstance. The MTX@HSA NPs absorbed by intestine can selectively accumulate in inflammation lesion by exploiting the inflammation targeting ability of HSA. In the animal experiments, the MANDs show improved therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of both RA and colitis with minimized intestinal side effects in respect to the free MTX by oral administration. Therefore, this conceived oral MANDs can promote a more clinic popularity and enhanced benefits of MTX for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases.
Dual Effects of Slow Recrystallization and Defects Passivation Achieve Efficient Tin‐Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Good Stability Up to One Year
Authors: Zheng Chunqiu , Qiu Peng , Zhong Shoudeng , Luo Xinyi , Wu Shengcheng , Wang Qiwei , Gao Jinwei , Lu Xubing , Gao Xingsen , Shui Lingling , Wu Sujuan , Liu Jun‐Ming 
Published: January 2023

AbstractTin‐based perovskite solar cells (TPSCs) have become a star candidate in lead‐free perovskite cells due to their excellent optoelectronic properties and low toxicity. However, there are a lot of problems such as uncontrollable crystallizationprocess, easy oxidation of Sn2+ and high defect density have not been completely resolved in TPSCs. Here, the thiourea (TU) and amidine thiourea (ASU) are added into the perovskite precursor to regulate the microstructure, inhibit the oxidation of Sn2+ and promote charge transfer. The characterization results demonstrate that the TU additive can not only improve the micrograph, crystallinity and antioxidant, but also significantly induce recrystallization and passivate trap states. Thus, the TPSCs with TU (TU‐modified TPSCs) show a significantly higher power conversion efficienc (PCE) and better stability than those of the TPSCs with ASU (ASU‐modified PSCs) and reference TPSCs. After stored in N2 atmosphere for 8 months, the unencapsulated TU‐modified PSCs achieve a champion PCE of 10.9% with an open‐circuit voltage of 0.79 V. Furthermore, the unsealed TU‐modified PSCs can maintain 115% of its initial efficiency after stored in N2 atmosphere for one year. This is the longest lifetime of unencapsulated pure TPSCs in N2 atmosphere.
A Novel 3D Li/Li9Al4/Li‐Mg Alloy Anode for Superior Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Li Yijuan , Li Junpeng , Xiao Hong , Xie Tangchao , Zheng Weitao , He Jialang , Zhu Hengji , Huang Shaoming 
Published: January 2023

AbstractLithium metal has been recognized as the most promising anode material due to its high capacity and low electrode potential. However, the high reactivity, infinite volume variation, and uncontrolled dendrites growth of Li during long‐term cycling severely limit its practical applications. To address these issues, herein, a novel 3D Al/Mg/Li alloy (denoted as AM‐Li) anode is designed and constructed by a facile smelting‐rolling strategy, which improves the surface stability, electrochemical cycling stability, and rate capability in lithium metal batteries. Specifically, the optimized AM‐Li|AM‐Li symmetric cell exhibits low polarization voltage (< 20 mV) and perfect cycling stability at 1 mA cm−2‐1 mAh cm−2 for more than 1600 h. Moreover, the AM‐Li|NCM811 full cell exhibits superior rate capability up to 5 C and excellent cyclability for 100 cycles at 0.5 C with a high capacity retention of 90.8%. The realization of lithium‐poor or lithium‐free anode materials will be a major development trend of anode materials in the future. Therefore, the research shows that the construction of 3D alloy framework is beneficial to improve the cycling stability of Li anodes by suppressing the volume expansion effect and Li dendrite growth, which will promote the further development of lithium‐poor metal anodes.