bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pencegahan Banjir dan Penumpukan Sampah Melalui Penerapan Lubang Biopori di Desa Jayabakti, Sukabumi
Authors: Mustopa Azhar Kamal , Rianto Ilham Agus Dwi , Dewi Radha Larasati , Aziz Salsabila Syakira , Agnesia Nolla , Jelata Tedi Irfan , Silalahi Muhammad Rizal Martua , Rahmi Mia Widya , Andini Putri , Arinana Arinana 
Published: May 2023

Desa Jayabakti, Kecamatan Cidahu, Kabupaten Sukabumi sering mengalami genangan air bahkan banjir saat intensitas hujan tinggi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah berkurangnya daerah resapan air akibat penumpukan sampah. Secara umum, pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Jayabakti mengenai pengelolaan sampah juga masih minim. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk memberi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran bagi masyarakat mengenai penerapan lubang resapan biopori. Tujuan dari program pembuatan lubang biopori diantaranya meningkatkan serapan air ke dalam tanah guna mengurangi terjadinya banjir, meningkatkan kualitas tanah di sekitar tempat terpasangnya biopori, dan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai kompos. Kegiatan perbaikan saluran air beserta pembuatan lubang biopori di beberapa titik genangan air sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan telah mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan yaitu serapan air ke dalam tanah dan kualitas tanah yang semakin meningkat sehingga dapat mencegah banjir. Namun dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan biopori selanjutnya, perlu diperhatikan lokasi penempatan lubang yang sesuai sehingga manfaatnya dapat lebih optimal. Selain itu diperlukan peran masyarakat dalam memperbanyak pembuatan dan perawatan biopori agar penggunaannya dapat berkelanjutan.
Eszközfejlesztési kísérlet az iskolai bántalmazás megelőzésére
Authors: Kiss Virág Eva , Kóbor Krisztina 
Published: May 2023

Iskolai bántalmazással bizonyára mindenki találkozott már életében, ha máshogy nem, szemlélőként. Ezek az események nagy károkat tudnak okozni egy kisgyermekben, amik hatással vannak a szocializációjára, pszichés egészségére, nem csak gyermekkorban, hanem a későbbiekben is, sőt, számos esetben öngyilkossághoz vezethetnek. Mindezek ellenére kevés megelőzésre kidolgozott módszer és eszköz létezik, és ezek sem elterjedtek az oktatásban.
Ezek a gondolatok hatottak inspirálóan, amikor interprofesszionális projektmunka keretei között létrehozásra került az iskolai erőszak megelőzését célzó érzékenyítő doboz, mint eszköz és a hozzá tartozó módszertani javaslat. Az eszköz célja az, hogy a pedagógia és szociális munka alapjait integrálva, hatékony lehetőséget ajánljunk pedagógusoknak, szociális munkásoknak a téma felvetésére, a probléma kezelésére. A módszertan a tapasztalati tanulás és a prevenció alapelveit használja, igazodva azokhoz a keretekhez, melyek egy iskolában az ott megjelenő, az erőszakkal találkozó pedagógusok és óvodai, iskolai szociális segítők számára adottak.
A tanulmány a fejlesztési munka folyamatát, az eszközhasználat ajánlását és a gyermekcsoportokkal végzett tesztelés eredményeit mutatja be.
HUBUNGAN REAKSI EMOSIONAL MAHASISWA SEMESTER PERTAMA DENGAN TINGKAT KELULUSAN PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI BERBASIS CADAVER
Authors: Abbas Ayu Febriyanti , Tentua Vebiyanti , B. Bension Johan , Silalahi Parningotan Y. , Yakobus Sherly , Irwan Irwan 
Published: May 2023

Emotion is psychological condition that supports a person to make or do something after a stimulus originating from within and outside him/her. First-year medical students habitually experience various emotional reactions and mixed feelings, when they got cadaver for the first time in the practicum room or surgery room. Based on data graduation got from the Medical Education Unit (MEU) of the Faculty of Medicine at Pattimura University, the level of effectiveness of anatomy subject from the 2014/2015 academic year to the 2016/2017 only reached 53,63% this figure shows that a small number of students are capable pass anatomy sub-alignment course. This research aims to describe the emotional reaction of the first semester students with a graduation level of cadaver-based anatomy practicum. This research is a quantitative analytic research with sectional approach. Amount of 142 respondent were obtained using total sampling for the all 2019 first semester students who participated in the second biomedical anatomysub-block of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. Retrieval of data using the cadaver student's emotional reaction dealing with questionnaire that has been validated. Based on the result of the study found that a mount of 31,2% of students who passed the anatomy practicum experience got the positive emotions, while 25% felt negative emotions. Then 68,8% and 80% of student who experienced positive and negative emotions were stated didn’t pass the test. These results showed that there was no correlation between emotional reactions and cadaver-based anatomical practicum graduation rates, with the calculated Chi Square amount=0.069 and p=0,793 at the significance of 0,050. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between emotional reactions with the graduation level of cadaver-based anatomical practicum in 2019 first semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University.
SKABIES NORWEGIAN PADA ANAK DENGAN LUPUS NEFRITIS
Authors: Manuputty Amanda Gracia 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Norwegian (crusted) scabies is one of the classic infectious variants of scabies. This variant is common in immunocompromised patients including autoimmune diseases who are taking long-term steroids. Method:We report a case of Norwegian scabies in a child with lupus nephritis.Case:A 15-year-old boy, weighing 40 kg with the chief complaint of black-red spots and thick scales on both fingers, pubic, armpit and body accompanied by itching especially at night. Complaints of night itching were also felt by the patient's mother. The patient had a history of lupus nephritis who was treated with long-term steroids. The results of microscopic examination of skin scrapings found adult mites, eggs and Sarcoptes scabiei schibala. The diagnosis of Norwegian scabies is based on anamnesis, physical and microscopic examination. Results: he patient was treated with 5% permethrin cream, 2-4 ointment 2x a day, cetirizine 1 x 10 mg per day for 2 weeks and education on maintaining personal and environmental hygiene gave healing to the patient. Conclusion: Norwegian scabies therapy is a combination of topical scabidal agents, keratolytic agents to facilitate drug penetration and antihistamines to reduce nocturnal pruritus and education provides clinical improvement and prevents recurrence.
EFEK DURASI PENGGUNAAN MASKER KAIN TERHADAP END-TIDAL KARBON DIOKSIDA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
Authors: Awan Razana , Que Bertha J. , Angkejaya Ony W. , Lima Felmi De 
Published: May 2023

Cloth masks serve to protect users from particles carried through droplets, or airborne. The use of cloth masks for a longer period of time can cause hypercapnia with symptoms such as dyspnea, tachycardia, dizziness, and headaches, which are characterized by CO2 levels >45. This research method is an experimental method, with a simple random sampling technique, with 36 respondents divided into two groups, namely control and treatment. Observational data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test if the data was normally distributed and Mann-Whitney if the distribution was not normal. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that at minute 0 the p value = 0.864, the results of the Independent Sample T-Test test at minute 30 the control group p value = 0.850, the treatment group p value = 0.851 minutes to -60 control group p value = 0,935, treatment p value = 0,935, 90th minute control group p value = 0,568, treatment group p value = 0,569 minute 120 control group p value = 0,056, treatment group p value = 0,056. From the results of the five measurements, the average p value = > 0.05, which means there is no significant difference. The test results mean that there is no effect between the duration of using a cloth mask on the end-tidal carbon dioxide.
Implementasi Algoritma Monte Carlo Untuk Memprediksi Permintaan Aksesoris Mobil
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Bakti Ahmad Mutatkin 
Published: May 2023

Toko ADS Variasi dan AC Mobil is a shop engaged in the sale of car accessories, repairing and replacing car air conditioning spare parts in Kota Palembang, Toko ADS Variasi dan AC Mobil faces challenges in predicting the demand for the right car accessories to sell so that there is no excess or shortage of stock items. So that a method is needed that can be implemented into the inventory system and sales and purchase records. In this research, the author uses the Monte Carlo Algorithm which will generate predictions of demand for car accessories by considering variations in factors that affect demand, taking historical data on car accessories sales from the relevant period, then conducting Monte Carlo simulations using the data as input. The simulation will be repeated as many times as needed and provide results in the form of probability distributions of demand for car accessories that may occur. By taking the average value of the probability distribution, an accurate demand prediction can be generated. The result obtained from this research is a more accurate prediction of demand for car accessories based on the latest historical data so that stores can determine the right amount of stock and avoid overstocking or understocking. In addition, by considering the factors that affect demand, stores can plan more effective marketing strategies and increase store profits
Inflasi dan Suku Bunga Indonesia (SBI) Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Industri Kosmetik di Indonesia
Authors: Ikha Permata Sari Ratih , Ratnasih Cicih , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto 
Published: May 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor pertumbuhan industri kosmetik di Indonesia. Variabel ekonomi yang dianalisis adalah Inflasi dan Suku Bunga Indonesia (SBI) sebagai variabel bebas. Sedangkan pertumbuhan pertumbuhan industri kosmetik sebagai variabel terikat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari lima perusahaan, yaitu PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation, Marthatilaaar Group, Viva Cosmetics, PT. Mustika Ratu dan LOREAL, selama kurun waktu 2010-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu untuk menjelaskan secara statistik hubungan dan pengaruh variabel ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan industri kosmetik di Indonesia, baik secara keseluruhan maupun parsial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inflasi berpengaruh signifikan sementara inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan industri kosmetik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai F-statistik 424.2280 &gt; F-tabel dan prob (F-statistik) sebesar 0,000000 &lt; 0,05. Secara parsial Inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan industri kosmetik dimana nilai t-statistik 28.82672 &lt; nilai t-tabel 1,70 dan nilai prob (t-statistik) 0.0000 &gt; 0,05. Sementara Suku Bunga Indonesia (SBI) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan industri kosmetik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dimana nilai t-statistik 0.950083 &lt; nilai t-tabel 1,70 dan nilai prob (t-statistik) 0.3431 &gt; 0,05.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : Inflasi, Suku Bunga Indonesia (SBI), pertumbuhan industri kosmetik dan regresi linear berganda.</p>
Analisis Payback Period pada Usaha Pembesaran Udang Maju Bersama
Authors: Santi Santi Rusmayanti , Rastryana Ulta , Lestari Tri , Damhudi Dedi 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan didirikan sebuah perusahaan yaitu untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang sebanyak-banyaknya. Selain keuntungan, didalam suatu usaha juga penting dilakukan perhitungan berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan agar modal yang dikeluarkan bisa Kembali. Untuk dapat menghitung berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan agar modal kembali adalah dengan Analisa Payback Period (PP). Dengan melakukan perhitungan Analisa Payback Period maka perusahaan akan mengetahui berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengembalikan modal atau nilai investasi yang dikeluarkan.Usaha Pembesaran Udang Maju Bersama merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang bisnis udang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskrptif dengan pendekatan kasus untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih jelas dan terperinci berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan dengan memperhitungkan analisa usaha payback period, perusahaan dapat memperkirakan berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan agar modal kembali. Nilai Payback Period yang dicapai oleh Usaha Pembesaran Udang Maju Bersama mencapai 0,62 tahun dan angka ini lebih kecil dibandingkan umur investasi, maka investasi layak dijalankan. Owner usaha pembesaran udang Maju Bersama, sebaiknya menerapkan analisis Payback Period sebagai salah satu alat untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan yang telah dicapai untuk mempersingkat waktu pengembalian modal yang telah dikeluarkan.
India-Japan Relations: Current Scenario
Authors: Singh Nand 
Published: May 2023

The shared values and principles enunciated in the India-Japan Vision Statement are particularly relevant in the current context, where global cooperation is needed more than ever to address challenges that have become increasingly acute. They highlighted their commitment to work together towards a peaceful, stable and prosperous world built on the foundation of a rules-based order that respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations, and rejects the threat or use of force or the status quo by all countries. Stressed the need for a peaceful settlement of their disputes in accordance with international laws without resorting to any attempt to unilaterally change them. In this regard, they reiterated their shared vision of a free, independent and open Indo-Pacific region free from coercion. They shared the view that in today's world the economies of both countries will be driven by strong bilateral investment and trade flows through diverse, flexible, transparent, open, secure and potentially global supply chains that provide economic security to their people. Will give more prosperity. Reiterating that the two countries will continue to work together to realize these shared objectives. And both resolved to further advance the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.
Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:
भारत-जापान दृष्टिकोण वक्तव्य में प्रतिपादित साझा मूल्य और सिद्धांत वर्तमान संदर्भ में विशेष रूप से प्रासंगिक हैं, जहां बेहद गंभीर हो चुकी चुनौतियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए वैश्विक सहयोग की जरूरत पहले से कहीं अधिक है। उन्होंने राष्ट्रों की संप्रभुता और क्षेत्रीय अखंडता का सम्मान करने वाली एक नियम-आधारित व्यवस्था की नींव पर टिके एक शांतिपूर्ण, स्थिर और समृद्ध विश्व की दिशा में मिलकर काम करने की अपनी प्रतिबद्धता पर प्रकाश डाला और सभी देशों द्वारा धमकी या बल प्रयोग या यथास्थिति को एकतरफा बदलने के किसी भी प्रयास का सहारा लिए बिना अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानूनों के अनुसार अपने विवादों के शांतिपूर्ण समाधान की जरूरत पर बल दिया। इस संबंध में, उन्होंने जोर-जबरदस्ती से मुक्त, स्वतंत्र और खुले भारत-प्रशांत क्षेत्र के प्रति अपने साझा दृष्टिकोण को दोहराया। उन्होंने इस विचार को साझा किया कि वर्तमान की दुनिया में दोनों देशों की अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को विविधतापूर्ण, लचीले, पारदर्शी, खुली, सुरक्षित और संभावित वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं के माध्यम से मजबूत द्विपक्षीय निवेश और व्यापार के प्रवाह द्वारा संचालित किया जाएगा जो उनके लोगों को आर्थिक सुरक्षा और समृद्धि प्रदान करेगा। इस बात को दोहराते हुए कि दोनों देश इन साझा उद्देश्यों को साकार करने के लिए मिलकर काम करना जारी रखेंगे। तथा दोनों भारत-जापान विशेष रणनीतिक एवं वैश्विक साझेदारी को और आगे बढ़ाने का संकल्प लिया।
Keywords: भारत, जापान, रणनीतिक, वैश्विक, वर्तमान ।
Indian Folk Music
Authors: Verma Shalini 
Published: May 2023

Folk songs have been a medium for the common people to express their feelings and emotions. There is a simple introduction of folk life in folk songs. Along with the external life of a person, they are also the reflection of his mental feelings. Folk music is short, simple, clear, natural, beautiful, emotional and musical. The real introduction to the natural relationship between life and music is through folk songs. In Indian folk music, its different types have been classified as follows – folk songs, folk instruments, folk dances. Folk songs are classified as follows: - Nature related, family related, religious related, various subject related folk songs. Natural season-based songs are sung under nature related folk songs; Family-related folk songs in this, the heroine urges her hero to come to her home from another state. Under religious-related folk songs, songs are sung at the time of worshiping or praying and worshiping their favorite deity, folk songs on various topics in which animals-birds Songs based on clothes and ornaments are sung. Dholak, Harmonium, Ghungroo, Manjira Naal etc. are used as the main instruments. Simplicity is often found in folk songs. Folk songs are in folk language.
Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:
लोकगीत जनसाधारण द्वारा अपने आमोद प्रमोद व अपनी भावनाओं को प्रकट करने का माध्यम रहा है। लोकगीतों में लोक जीवन का सीधा-साधा परिचय होता है। वे व्यक्ति के वाह्य जीवन के साथ-साथ उसके मानसिक भावों के परिचायक भी होती हैं । लोक संगीत संक्षिप्त, सरल, स्पष्ट स्वाभाविक, सुंदर, अनुभूतिमय और संगीतमय होता है। जीवन और संगीत के नैसर्गिक संबंध का वास्तविक परिचय हमें लोकगीतों के माध्यम से होता है।भारतीय लोकसंगीत में इन विधाओं के अन्तर्गत उसके विभिन्न प्रकारों को निम्न प्रकार से वर्गीकृत किया गया है – लोकगीत, लोकवाद्य, लोकनृत्य। लोकगीतों को निम्न प्रकार वर्गीकृत किया है:– प्रकृति सम्बन्धी,पारिवारिक सम्बन्धी,धार्मिक सम्बन्धी, विविध विषयक सम्बन्धी लोकगीत।प्रकृति सम्बन्धी लोकगीतों के अन्तर्गत प्राकृतिक ऋतु आधारित गीत गाए जाते हैं ; पारिवारिक सम्बन्धी लोकगीत इसमें नायिका अपने नायक को दूसरे प्रदेश से अपने घर आने का आग्रह करती है ।धार्मिक सम्बन्धी लोकगीतों के अन्तर्गत धर्म सम्बन्धी अपने इष्ट देव को रिझाने या प्रार्थना व पूजा करने के समय गीत गाए जाते हैं ,विविध विषयक लोकगीत जिसमें पशु – पक्षियों, वस्त्रों व आभूषणों पर आधारित गीत गाए जाते हैं। प्रमुख वाद्य के रूप में ढोलक, हारमोनियम, घुँघरू, मंजीरा नाल आदि का प्रयोग किया जाता है । लोकगीतों में प्रायः सरलता मिलती है । लोकगीत लोक भाषा में होती है।
Keywords: लोक संगीत, कजरी, लोक वाद्य
Features of Steven L. Hauser's professional activity regarding the application of rehabilitation tools for patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Stefanyshyn Markiyan , Danylevych Myroslava , Romanchuk Olha , Peretiatko Sofiia 
Published: May 2023

The article, based on the study and synthesis of scientific literature, establishes that the incidence of multiple sclerosis in the world is high, and treatment is long and not always effective. The professional activities of Dr. Stephen L. Hauser are analyzed. The main topic of his research concerns multiple sclerosis. A multicomponent model is used to rehabilitate patients with this disease, including physical therapy to maintain the individual's motor activity and occupational therapy to improve patient performance and safety.
Dr. Gauser's research has expanded the understanding of the genetic determinants, immune mechanisms, and treatment of multiple sclerosis. His work has led to the development of B-cell therapy for patients with the disease, representing a new approach to treating all forms of the disease and the first therapy with proven efficacy for advanced multiple sclerosis. Dr. Steven Gauser was instrumental in the research and clinical trials that ultimately led to Ocrevus (ocrelizumab), the first drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for both relapsing-remitting and primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients.
The development of B-cell therapy for patients with multiple sclerosis in combination with physical rehabilitation has significant benefits and proven efficiency.
Influence Of Crisis States In Ukraine On The Motivation Priorities Of Students For Physical Education
Authors: Khalaidzhi S. V. , Yahotin R.S. , Serhyeyeva T.P. , Kananykhina O. M. 
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of changes in students' motivational priorities for physical education under the influence of crisis situations in Ukraine. The number of hours devoted to the discipline "Physical education" has been decreasing in recent years, which may have a negative impact on the health of students. However, even with the available small number of practical classes, it is necessary that students attend them systematically, supplementing these classes with independent training in their free time from studying. A conscious and voluntary increase in the level of one's own motivation for regular physical activity contributes to the systematic use of physical culture and sports in a person's everyday life and, as a result, has a positive effect on his health. The authors proposed a questionnaire, which included four blocks of motives, namely: health motives, educational and communicative motives, psychologically meaningful and aesthetic motives. The initial survey was conducted in 2013, and repeated during the 2020 and 2022 academic years during crisis situations. Global digitization, restrictions on quarantine due to Covid-19 and the introduction of martial law in Ukraine have brought significant changes to the universal life of young people and their physical activity, in particular.
A study of changes in motivational priorities affecting students' attendance at physical education classes in recent years was conducted. The impact of quarantine restrictions due to Covid-19, as well as the introduced martial law in the country, on the physical activity of students was analyzed. The dynamics of changes in motivational priorities that affect students' interest in attending classes in the discipline "Physical Education" are determined.
Structure and content of physical training of rowers-marathons
Authors: Chychkan O.A. , Mikhalska Z.Ya. , Kostovskyi M.G. , Kmytsyak M.V. 
Published: May 2023

This article highlights the structure and content of physical training of rowers who specialize in marathon distances. 18 specialists who have experience working with rowers from 5 to 35 years, including 3 honored coaches of Ukraine, 11 coaches of the highest category took part in the survey.
The analysis of the trainers’ responses revealed large differences in their opinions regarding the annual volume of training work on the water (about 66.7% of respondents recommend a water load of 2,000 km or more per year, 27.8% of interviewed trainers recommend a load of up to 1,700 km per year) and running of training in one session (55.6% of them consider it advisable to cover 14- 15 km, 44.4% of trainers recommend volumes of training loads of 17-19% or more). In the scientific and methodical literature on rowing and in general, there are no data on the training of marathon rowers, which indicates the need for further study of this issue.
Consistency of the opinions of the respondents in the preparation of rowers who specialize in marathon distances is observed in the values of the optimal amount of training work for one session: on the water 15–17 km (66.8%); in athletics running from 6 to 10 km and in cross-country skiing - 20 km (72.3%).
Regarding the development of physical qualities, the opinion of experts is that the development of strength qualities in marathon runners should not be narrowly focused, but basic, that is, it is necessary to develop strength qualities to ensure versatile physical development and strengthening of the musculoskeletal system. Also, most coaches are inclined to the fact that marathon rowers need to develop physical qualities, giving some preference to the development of types of endurance, flexibility and acceleration in the finish zone.
The most effective means of training marathon runners are: rowing on the water, running, weight-bearing exercises, and muscle relaxation exercises.