bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construção e validação de vídeo educativo sobre erros de coleta de exames laboratoriais
Authors: Ferreira Ronivaldo de Moraes , Rocha Júnior Paulo Roberto , Pinheiro Osni Lázaro 
Published: June 2023

Os exames de análises clínicas auxiliam nos diagnósticos de doenças e quando apresenta resultados imprecisos pode prejudicar a conduta médica. Este trabalho tem por objetivo produzir e validar um vídeo educativo sobre situações envolvendo erros pré-analíticos em laboratório de análises clínicas. O estudo metodológico foi composto por três etapas: 1) produção de um roteiro e do vídeo preliminar; 2) validação do vídeo por especialistas; 3) produção final, gravação e edição do vídeo educativo. Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizado um instrumento de coleta composto por dez assertivas que versavam sobre as situações abordadas no vídeo, bem como sua clareza e atuação dos atores, seguidos de uma escala do tipo Likert com quatro itens: Concordo Totalmente, Concordo, Discordo e Discordo Totalmente, além de uma questão aberta para que cada juiz pudesse registrar suas impressões e sugestões sobre cada cena do vídeo. A análise deste instrumento foi realizada por cálculo do índice de concordância (IC). Foram considerados válidos os itens que obtiveram IC ≥ 70%. A validação foi realizada pelos especialistas e duas cenas do vídeo apresentaram IC ≤ 70%. Foi necessário fazer a adequação dessas cenas conforme sugestões dos juízes. Uma nova versão preliminar do vídeo foi produzida, passando por nova etapa de validação e todos os itens apresentaram IC ≥ 70%. O vídeo sobre erros de coleta de exames laboratoriais foi validado por juízes especialistas da área de análises clínicas e comunicação, os quais consideraram o vídeo adequado para promover o aprendizado sobre o tema.
Evaluation of drought resistance and index screening of foxtail millet cultivars
Authors: Zhao Xin , Huang Mingjing , Huang Xuefang , Liu Enke 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Screening for identification indicators and establishing a drought-resistance evaluation system can provide a basis for the selection and layout of drought-resistant foxtail millet cultivars. Twenty-one main foxtail millet cultivars in China were evaluated for drought resistance by measuring their main agronomic traits and photosynthetic indicators under the condition of drought stress and normal irrigation. Identifying the drought resistance is difficult when using a single index. The order of drought resistance of tested foxtail millet cultivars based on drought resistance comprehensive evaluation values (D value) and drought resistance index (DRI value) differed to an extent; therefore, a comprehensive evaluation method combining D and DRI values was appropriate and accurate. Gray correlation analysis showed that the grain weight per ear, yield, ear weight, and ear length could be used as indicators for drought-resistance evaluation of foxtail millet cultivars at the mature stage. According to the clustering analysis based on D and DRI values, the tested cultivars were divided into three grades of drought resistance and six foxtail millet cultivars with strong drought resistance were identified. The photosynthetic indicators showed that the net photosynthetic and transpiration rates and D and DRI values had correlation coefficients greater than 0.320.
Impacts of cacao agroforestry systems on climate change, soil conservation, and water resources: a review
Authors: François Mathurin , Pontes Maria Carolina Gonçalves , Lima da Silva Arthur , Mariano-Neto Eduardo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAgroforestry is crucial for improving water quality deteriorated by anthropogenic activities due to the use of chemical substances, including nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) in modern agricultural practices (MAPs). This state-of-the-art review aims to revise the influence of agroforestry systems (AFS) on climate change, soil conservation, and groundwater quality. The novelty of this review is that AFS can improve water quality, reduce nutrient loss, and support the biological, chemical, and physical properties of the soil. It is worth noting that the surficial geologic controls, slope gradient, soil types, and topographical conditions are factors that alter a watershed dominated by agroforestry areas. In addition, anthropic aspects, including agricultural practices, can also cause loss of water quality in basins dominated by an AFS area. This review is also novel in that it outlines how AFS can be used for the phytoremediation of contaminated soils to reduce aluminum (Al), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd), among others. Therefore, AFS can be used for water decontamination, climate change mitigation, climate adaptation, and soil conservation. Further research is required to investigate the contribution of AFS to soil integrity.
Quantitative analysis and management of sustainable development of ecological water resources and digital financial system based on an intelligent algorithm
Authors: Chen Qiuju , Fu Shuai 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

In the modern day, water is a crucial resource for advancing society and preserving ecological balance. Growth, which lessens poverty and increases equality, is often seen as inextricably linked to the effective use of water resources. Traditional water system management aims to optimize surface water and subsurface aquifers to meet conflicting needs. As a result, the special difficulties in water resource management (WRM) would be exacerbated by the added uncertainty brought on by climatic change. Managing the world's water supplies sustainably is crucial to the planet's continued existence and prosperity. However, ecological planning for sustainable water development is difficult because of complex impacts, random processes, and hydrological restrictions. The study was inspired to address the issues head-on by creating a hybrid AI algorithm for ecological water resource sustainability and digital finance (HAI-EWRS-DF) system for solving complex, multi-scale problems in WRM. Control mechanisms, including social, financial, and sustainability on ground-level and surface-level water resource facilities, are recommended to enhance WRM to increase the applicable revenue, promote community well-being, and pave the way for greater economic development.
Severity of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women: A Review on the Potential
Role of Regulatory T Cells
Authors: Saghafi Nafiseh , Mahmoudi Mahmoud , Momtazi-Borojeni Amir Abbas , Mirzaeian Sara , Tavasolian Fataneh , Sathyapalan Thozhukat , Abdollahi Elham , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
As a physiological condition, pregnancy may cause temporary alterations in
the hematological, cardiopulmonary, and immune responses, affecting the maternal susceptibility
to viral infections. Pregnant women are vulnerable to infection with the influenza
A virus, hepatitis E virus, MERS CoV, and SARS CoV. The agent of Coronavirus
disease (COVID-19) is the SARS coronavirus (SARS CoV-2), which affects the
cells upon binding to the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2). However, ACE2 expression
is elevated in the placental tissue. However, surprisingly, COVID-19 infection
in pregnant women tends to have a lower severity and mortality. Therefore, it is interesting
to find the immunological mechanisms related to the severity of COVID-19 in pregnancy.
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a subset of CD4+T cells that may play a central role
in maintaining maternal tolerance by regulating immune responses. Pregnancy-induced
Tregs are developed to control immune responses against paternal antigens expressed by
the semi-allograft fetus. The role of uncontrolled immune responses in COVID-19 pathogenesis
has already been identified. This review provides insight into whether pregnancy-
induced regulatory T-cell functions could influence the severity of COVID-19 infection
during pregnancy.
High TLX1 Expression Correlates with Poor Prognosis and Immune
Infiltrates in Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhao Liang , Zheng Haiping , Chen Feng , Lu Huasong , Yu Qian , Yan Xuexin , Chen Xinyu , Zhang Qianyu , Bu Qing 
Published: June 2023

Background:
To develop optimal personalized therapy for lung
adenocarcinoma (LUAD), potential biomarkers associated with the prognosis are
urgently needed. It is unclear what role T Cell Leukemia Homeobox 1 (TLX1) plays in
LUAD.

Objective:
In this study, TLX1's relationship with LUAD was investigated using TCGA
database analysis, bioinformatics analysis, and experimental validation.

Methods:
We examined the expression of TLX1 in pan cancer and LUAD, the
relationship between TLX1 expression and clinical features, immune infiltration, its
diagnostic and prognostic value, as well as TLX1 related pathways. The analysis
included various statistical methods, including the Kaplan-Meier method, Cox regression
analysis, GSEA, and immune infiltration analysis. TLX1 expression in LUAD cell lines
was validated using qRT-PCR.

Result:
In LUAD patients, high expression of TLX1 was associated with T stage
(P<0.001). High TLX1 expression was associated with worse overall survival (OS) (HR:
1.57; 95% CI: 1.18–2.1; P=0.002). And TLX1 HR: 1.619; 95% CI: 1.012-2.590; P=0.044)
was independently correlated with OS in LUAD patients. TLX1 expression was
associated with the pathways, including Rho GTPase effectors, DNA repair, TCF
dependent signaling in response to WNT, signaling by Nuclear Receptors, signaling by
Notch, chromatin-modifying enzymes, ESR-mediated signaling, cellular senescence,
and transcriptional regulation by Runx1. TLX1 expression was correlated with aDC,
Tcm, and TReg cells. The expression of TLX1 was significantly increased in LUAD cells
compared to BEAS-2B cells.

Conclusion:
An association between high TLX1 expression and poor survival and
immune infiltration was found in LUAD patients. There may be a potential role for TLX1
in diagnosis, prognosis, and immunotherapy for LUAD.
Cerebellopontine Angle Lipoma with Contralateral Sudden Deafness: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Tang Xuxia , He Xiao , Ge Xinting , Chen Jingjing 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Cerebellopontine angle lipoma is a rare tumor that composes less than 1% of all CPA tumors. There has been no recorded case of unilateral CPA/IAC lipoma with sudden contralateral deafness yet.

Case presentation:
We report a 52-year-old man diagnosed with right cerebellopontine angle lipoma and combined left total deafness. Pure-tone audiometry revealed total sensorineural deafness in his left ear and moderate sensorineural deafness in the right ear. The patient was treated with glucocorticoids, batroxobin, and other symptomatic treatments. There was no substantial improvement in hearing after 14 days’ treatment.
Discussion： We chose conservative treatment for him. It is advised to wear hearing aids in the right ear and to undergo regular imaging monitoring.

Conclusion:
Treatment options for such patients should be chosen by taking into account the degree of bilateral hearing loss, the size and location of the tumor, the possibility of preserving hearing during surgery, the functional level of the patient's facial nerve, and other factors.
Optimizing Patient-Reported Outcome Collection and Documentation in Medical Music Therapy: Process-Improvement Study
Authors: Rodgers-Melnick Samuel N , Block Seneca , Rivard Rachael L , Dusek Jeffery A 
Published: June 2023

Background
To measure the effectiveness of nonpharmacologic interventions delivered during clinical care, investigators need to ensure robust and routine data collection without disrupting individualized patient care or adding unnecessary documentation burden.

Objective
A process-improvement study was undertaken to improve documentation consistency and increase the capture of patient-reported outcomes (PROs; ie, stress, pain, anxiety, and coping) within a medical music therapy (MT) team.

Methods
We used 2 Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles to improve documentation processes among an MT team (13.3 clinical full-time equivalent staff). Trainings focused on providing skills and resources for optimizing pre- and postsession PRO collection, specific guidelines for entering session data in the electronic health record, and opportunities for the team to provide feedback. Two comparisons of therapists’ PRO collection rates were conducted: (1) between the 6 months before PDSA Cycle 1 (T0) and PDSA Cycle 1 (T1), and (2) between T1 and PDSA Cycle 2 (T2).

Results
Music therapists’ rates of capturing any PRO within MT sessions increased significantly (P<.001) from T0 to T1 and from T1 to T2 for all domains, including stress (4/2758, 0.1% at T0; 1012/2786, 36.3% at T1; and 393/775, 50.7% at T2), pain (820/2758, 29.7% at T0; 1444/2786, 51.8% at T1; and 476/775, 61.4% at T2), anxiety (499/2758, 18.1% at T0; 950/2786, 34.1% at T1; and 400/775, 51.6% at T2), and coping (0/2758, 0% at T0; 571/2786, 20.5% at T1; and 319/775, 41.2% at T2). Music therapists’ feedback and findings from a retrospective analysis were used to create an improved electronic health record documentation template.

Conclusions
Rates of PRO data collection improved within the medical MT team. Although the process improvement in this study was applied to a nonpharmacologic MT intervention, the principles are applicable to numerous inpatient clinical providers. As hospitals continue to implement nonpharmacologic therapies in response to the Joint Commission’s recommendations, routine PRO collection will provide future researchers with the ability to evaluate the impact of these therapies on pain relief and opioid use.
Las interacciones en segunda persona: pragmática afectiva y normatividad
Authors: Pérez Miguel Ángel 
Published: June 2023

En lo que sigue esbozo tres posibles vías de desarrollo de la propuesta de Pérez y Gomila sobre la perspectiva de la segunda persona de la atribución mental que, en su conjunto, dejan ver la importancia de caracterizar finamente las relaciones entre lo mental y lo normativo en la perspectiva de la segunda persona. Las tres vías que propongo parten, aunque van más allá, de algunos hallazgos de la teoría de la pragmática afectiva. Me centraré en los casos de interacción en segunda persona más que en las atribuciones en segunda persona y adoptaré como caso paradigmático la relación que se establece entre un bebé y su cuidadora.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Congklak Lidi Dan Sumbar Suru Terhadap Efikasi Diri Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syamsiyah Fauziyatus 
Published: June 2023

Dunia pendidikan akan membawa siswa menemukan tugas – tugas baru yang harus diselesaikan. Sehingga untuk menyelesaikan tugas siswa membutuhkan efikasi diri yang kuat. Karakter tersebut dapat ditingkatkan. salah satunya dengan permainan tradisional yang memiliki nilai efikasi diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional “congklak lidi dan sumbar suru” terhadap efikasi diri siswa sekolah dasar. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 27 siswa sekolah dasar dengan teknik purposive sampling. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi-eksperimen, dengan desain mixed design (between subject design & within subject design). Penelitian ini menggunakan skala efikasi diri dan menggunakan analisa paired sample t-test. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kelompok eksperimen 1 (p=0,009; p=0,009; p < 0,05) & kelompok eksperimen 2 (p=0,013; p=0,013; p < 0,05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p=0,830; p=1.000 p > 0,05) setelah diberikan perlakuan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh permainan tradisional “congklak lidi” dan “sumbar suru” terhadap peningkatan efikasi diri siswa sekolah dasar.
Rescue Strategy for Covid Heroes in Households: Reconstructing the Meaning of Hadith Ahkam in Sunan Abū Dāwud
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: June 2023

Work from Home (WfH) and online schooling as a policy to reduce the risk of the spread of COVID 19 has an impact on increasing the risk of fatigue and stress for women. Especially for working women who are married and have children. While men can focus on completing office tasks at home, this is not the case for women. The economic movement of the family that slows down while domestic needs and responsibilities increase both in quantity and quality is a severe phenomenon that haunts the lives of women. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the understanding of the meaning of the Prophet's hadith which contains the law as an argument which becomes the basic principle of the implementation of Islamic law. The method used in this research is the maudhui method, focusing on the hadith ahkam narrated by Abū Dāwud number 236 which explains the concept of partnership between men and women in household responsibilities. Content analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The hadith text is a basic legal reference for the principle of equality between men and women. Both have the same rights as human beings. The right to live with dignity, religion, politics, activities in the social, economic and educational spheres as well as the right and responsibility to take care of the household and obey the law. Not respecting women's rights means denying the law, which is the principle of equality in the hadith text. Taking care of the household is a job that can be learned and can also be done together. This is done as an effort to recognize and save women as household heroes from the increased risk of fatigue and stress, especially in difficult times.
Islamic Law on Animal Rights and Welfare in the Sri Lankan Context: An Islamic Analysis on the Animal Welfare Bill of 2006
Authors: Long Ahmad Sunawari , Razick Ahamed Sarjoon , Saujan Iqbal 
Published: June 2023

The almighty Allah (SWT) has created all living beings, humans, birds, animals and insects. He is who strongly asks people to treat animals with compassion and not to abuse them which are worthy of consideration and respect. In Sri Lanka, varying concepts are followed among different communities: Buddhists and Hindus consider slaughtering quadrupeds as a cruel act. Meanwhile, Muslims consider the similar act as a divine obligation (Qurbani and Uluhiyya). This study compares the Animal Welfare Bill, initiated by the Commission of Law of Sri Lanka on 2006, with the tenets of Islamic Law (Shariah) through a review of literature and thematic content analysis to identify areas where the right of the animal is violated. According to Animal Welfare Bill of 2006, these areas refer to the slaughter of animals for meals, transport of animals, use of live animals for scientific purposes, and cruelty relating to animals. These identified areas coincide with the identified areas espoused by the Prophet Mohamed (PBUH), and a solution produced to prevent such violation with the instruction of almighty Allah around 1400 years ago.
Gender Justice in Inheritance Distribution Practices in South Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Harnides Harnides , Abbas Syahrizal , Hasballah Khairuddin 
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the practices of inheritance distribution among the people of South Aceh who commonly divide inheritance property based on customary inheritance law. Heirs receive their shares of inheritance not according to Islamic law (furudh al-muqaddarah), as both male and female heirs earn equal portions. The study of this paper aims to examine the concept of Islamic inheritance law from the perspective of gender equity, the pattern of interaction and formation of customary inheritance law in social institutions, and the basis for the community beliefs in dividing inheritance according to the custom and culture of South Aceh. The study obtained data by observing the practices of inheritance distribution in South Aceh and conducting in-depth interviews with the community figures, the representatives of Ulema Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama/MPU), and the judges at the Tapaktuan Sharia Court using an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study revealed that the concept of Islamic inheritance law has been an alternative and in line with the principle of gender justice for women in South Aceh as a manifestation of the principle of balanced justice. This principle has been reflected in the patterns of inheritance distribution through the respective customary law mechanisms in accordance with the agreement of all heirs. The people in South Aceh have preferred to divide inheritance through the customary law as it has been more flexible and taken into account the socio-economic conditions and values developed in their community.
The Typology of Hadith as the Bayān of the Qur’an and Its Implications for the Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law
Authors: Maizuddin Maizuddin , Chalida Sri , Hanum Sarmida , Zulihafnani Zulihafnani , Nur Ikhsan 
Published: June 2023

This paper is a study of the typology of hadith that functions as the bayān (elucidation) of Qur’anic verses and its implications for the reform of Islamic inheritance law. The use of hadith as the bayān of the Qur’an is a common practice of ulema (Muslim scholars) in producing fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) law. However, certain uses of hadith as the bayān of the Qur’an have also been criticized by scholars. This study is a literature review on hadith viewed as the bayān of the Qur’an, with the primary focus on Islamic inheritance law. Data were collected by means of examining certain hadith used as the bayān of the Qur’an by mufassir (exegete) and fuqaha (Islamic jurists) in carrying out legal istinbath (decision making), especially in cases of inheritance. This study concerns with the studies of the typologies of hadith functioning as the bayān of the Qur’an and their problems that have not been conducted optimally. These studies indicated that certain hadiths used as the bayān of the Qur’an still posed an issue from a methodological point of view. This present study seeks to address three important issues of concern. First, there are three typologies of hadith as the bayān of the Qur’an, namely 1) hadith stated directly by the Prophet as an explanation or a practice of certain verses, 2) hadith stated by the companions of the Prophet as the bayān of a verse, and 3) hadith with no instruction from the Prophet nor indication from the companions as explanations for certain verses, but used as the bayān of certain verses by Islamic jurists. Second, each typology has methodological problems in terms of the context, incompleteness, and hadith occurrence, and the methodological problem has worsened in the last typology. Third, the use of hadith in the third typology as the bayān of the Qur’an in legal istinbath has provided an opportunity for Islamic jurists to renew the Islamic law in the field of inheritance by taking into account the methodological aspect.