bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rapid Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Using Real Time PCR
Authors: Rasheed Marrib N. , Latteef Noor S. , Jassim Ashwak B. 
Published: August 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an aerobic Gram-negative bacterium which has emerged as one of the most problematic nosocomial pathogens.To characterizes P. aeruginosa strains that are widespread in patients in Iraq, 90 clinical samples were collected from wounds, burn, ear infection and urinary tract infection taken from three general hospitals of different areas of the region in Baghdad . Methods for isolation and identifying P. aeruginosa based upon culture methods coupled with biochemical tests, were used in this study. The results show that, the selective medium (cetrimide agar) at 42˚C aerobically had highest recovery in the isolation of P. aeruginosa strains, they were produced greenish-yellow or blue pigment colonies, catalase and oxidase was positive whereas negative for methyl red, and indole.; however, some of these methods are time consuming and may not be very accurate whereas API 20E is rapid method which performs at least 20 different biochemical tests at once, however it proved difficult to obtain additional information concerning the relationship between these strains. Molecular study for identifying p.aeruginosa include DNA extraction , than Real time assay by using powerchek P. aeruginosa Real time PCR Kit with probe, the results showed that RT-PCR has found to be rapid and more sensitive and specific in identification of P. aeruginosa, however Real time PCR Kit with probe, specific marker is recommended
Morphology ,Histology and Histochemical comparative study of the Liver in adult female domestic fowl(Gallus Gallus ), common moorhen(Gallinula chloropus )in South Iraq
Authors: Hussein Adel Jabbar , Hussein Diyar  M. 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was determined compared between morphological features and histological structures in the liver of two species of birds that differ in their classification and food habitat by using light microscope.This birds were domestic fowl (Gallus Gallus ), common moorhen(Gallinula chloropus ).Twenty birds were used to conduct the current study. These birds were collected from common markets at Basrah province. Themorphologicalresultshowed the liverin both species was large and bilobed organ.It was consist of two parts (right lobe was larger thenleft lobe).the left lobe issubdivided into two parts .The histological structure of the organ consist of several lobules separated from each other by tiny trabeculae of connective tissue and was covered by connective tissue capsule.The liver tissue composed of hepatic cells and blood sinusoidsin two species of birds.Thebasic unit of liver is hepatocyte which arranged in plates that radiated around the central vein and between these cords there is sinusoids lined by alayer of fenestrated endothelial cells and Kupffer's cells. The histochemical result revealed that the hepatocyte in the two species of birds were weakly positive to periodic acid Schiff (PAS) while they were positive to bromophenol blue reaction(MBB).
Perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae en pacientes que acudieron al Hospital de Norte durante diciembre 2022 – abril 2023.
Authors: Lopez Mamani Geovana Isabel 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Las infecciones causadas por bacterias resistentes a múltiples antibióticos son un problema mundial. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae en pacientes que acudieron al Hospital del Norte, Cochabamba - Bolivia. Método: La población estuvo conformada por 134 pacientes. Se incluyeron muestras de orina, esputo, punta de catéter, aspirado traqueal, secreción vaginal, líquido abdominal, absceso, secreción faríngea y secreción escrotal, provenientes de pacientes de ambos sexos y que fueron atendidos entre los meses de diciembre 2022 – abril 2023. El aislamiento e identificación de bacterias se realizó en Agar, Sangre, Mac Conkey, Eosina Azul de Metileno (EMB), pruebas bioquímicas y determinación de resistencia y sensibilidad antibiótica in vitro utilizando el método de disco difusión en agar. Resultados: Los microorganismos que se aislaron con mayor prevalencia fue Escherichia coli con 93,3 %, seguido por Klebsiella pneumoniae con 6,7 %. Ambos microorganismos presentaron mecanismos de resistencia de tipo betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE), betalactamasas de espectro ampliado (BLEA) y serin-betalactamasas (AMPc). Conclusión: La bacteria más aislada fue la Escherichia coli productora de BLEE, BLEA y AMPc, con mayor frecuencia en el sexo femenino. Presentando multirresistencia a los antibióticos cefazolina, ácido Nalidíxico, ciprofloxacina, ampicilina y gentamicina. Y K. pneumoniae presento multirresistencia a cefazolina, ciprofloxacina, ampicilina, cefotaxima y gentamicina.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Based on Adobe Flash as a Learning Media Steps of Geographical Research
Authors: Mawardani Arifia , Mirunalini M. , Meechi Chaloemphon , Shah Smruti 
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop interactive geography learning multimedia on appropriate and effective geography research step material. The product produced is in the form of interactive learning multimedia that can be used as a learning medium as well as a learning resource for students for material on geographic research steps.
Methodology: This research is a development research (R & D) with a comparative descriptive analysis technique. sampling technique Simple Random Sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires and tests. The trials carried out consisted of small group trials and field trials.
Main Findings: The results obtained show that: (1) The development which was carried out using the development model of Walter Dick and Lou Carrey was developed using a combination of simulation models and drills based on Adobe Flash; (2) Interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash is proven to be appropriate for use as a learning medium for class X senior high school "Geographical Research Steps" material in the 2013 curriculum.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is that it produces learning media that are suitable for use.
دور المشرف الأكاديمي بفاعلية أداء التدريب الميداني لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية علوم الرياضية في المدارس
Authors: ياسر حسين خضير  , حمدان عبدالله غازي 
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث الى اعداد مقياسين دور المشرف الأكاديمي وفاعلية التدريب الميداني للطلاب، التعرف على العلاقة بين دور المشرف الأكاديمي وفاعلية التدريب الميداني لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة/كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة-جامعة بغداد. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، وكان تساؤل البحث ماذا سوف يحقق التدريب الميداني (التطبيق) للطلاب؟ وما هو دور المشرف الأكاديمي في عملية التدريب الميداني. وتكون مقياس مشرف الأكاديمي من (15) فقرة ومقياس فاعلية التدريب الميداني للطلاب من (15) فقرة، وشمل مجتمع البحث تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة البالغ عددهم (176) تدريسي وبلغ عدد طلاب المرحلة الرابعة ذكوراً وإناثاً (362) طالباً وطالبة، كانت فترة التطبيق الميداني للطلاب هي (6) أشهر. واختيرت عينة بحث بشكل عشوائي تناسبي بنسبة 42% شملت (74) تدريسياً و (154) طالب وطالبة. واستنتجت الدراسة أن مقياسي دور المشرف الأكاديمي وفاعلية التدريب الميداني للطلاب ترتبط فيما بينها ارتباطا قوياً.
Should Prosecutors Be Expected to Rectify Wrongful Convictions?
Authors: Green Bruce A. 
Published: August 2023

In 2008, the American Bar Association amended the Model Rules of Professional Conduct to address prosecutors’ post-conviction conduct. Model Rules 3.8(g) and (h) establish the remedial steps a prosecutor must take after achieving a criminal conviction when confronted with significant new evidence of an injustice. They require prosecutors to disclose the new exculpatory evidence and to take reasonable steps to initiate an investigation, and if clear and convincing evidence then establishes the convicted defendant’s innocence, the prosecutors’ office must take reasonable steps to rectify the injustice. Since then, 24 state judiciaries have adopted versions of one or both rules. Although prosecutors in those states have not reported problems with the rules, state and federal prosecutors often oppose their adoption in the remaining states, including in Texas where the model provisions have been under consideration for over a year.
Prosecutors’ objections generally sound one of three themes. First, some prosecutors contest that they should be responsible for investigating and rectifying wrongful convictions. Second, some assert that because they can be counted on to rectify wrongful convictions, the rules serve no useful purpose but instead simply impugn prosecutors’ ethics. Third, some insist that the rules will unduly burden them—the rules demand too much of prosecutorial time and resources; they are too imprecise; or they will provoke unfounded disciplinary complaints to which prosecutors must respond. After providing background into the rules’ development, this Article examines prosecutors’ objections to adopting Model Rules 3.8(g) and (h) and explains why those objections are unpersuasive.
The reference of a nickname (based on the material of nicknames of French kings and politicians)
Authors: Боровикова Н.В. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию референтных отношений прозвища. В основу положены критерии, выделенные в классификациях изучаемой группы слов. Ведущими критериями выбраны структура и состав прозвища (количество и семантика компонентов), общая семантика (характерные черты называемого), количество называемых, характер эмоциональной оценки. Учет данных критериев позволил увидеть, что состав и структура прозвища, так же как и общая семантика, являются показателем того, как устанавливается отношение прозвища к внеязыковой действительности. Показано, что референтная соотнесенность прозвища часто имеет разветвленную структуру, что требует учета многих факторов. Все компоненты прозвища участвуют в сложном механизме создания необходимого образа называемого, формируя сложные связи и отсылки к некоторым объектам действительности, выстраивая референтные цепочки, которые считываются воспринимающими. Исследование проводится с использованием методики, совмещающей семный анализ, разработанный Ф. Растье, и подход к значению слова с позиций теории знака. В качестве языкового материала для анализа выбраны прозвища французских королей и ведущих политиков.
The article deals with referent relations of nicknames. It is based on the criteria which are singled out in the classifications of the studied group of words. These criteria are: structure and composition of the nickname (number and semantics of the components), general semantics (characteristic features of the named), the number of names, the nature of emotional evaluation. Consideration of these criteria allowed us to see that the composition and structure of the nickname, as well as the general semantics, are an indicator of how the attitude of the nickname to extra-linguistic reality is established. It has been shown that the referential relatedness of a nickname often has a branched structure, which requires consideration of many factors. All components of the nickname participate in a complex mechanism of creating the necessary image of the named, forming complex using a methodology that combines semantic analysis developed by F. Rastier and an approach to word meaning from the standpoint of sign theory. The linguistic material chosen for the analysis are nicknames of French kings and leading politicians.
Genre predetermined gesture behaviour in comedy staged discourse
Authors: Ржешевская А.А. 
Published: August 2023

В статье приводится контрастивный анализ активности жестикуляции в устном драматургическом дискурсе на примере телеспектаклей-постановок комедийного и некомедийного жанров на основе пьес современных российских драматургов. Теоретическая новизна исследования состоит в сопоставлении частотности жестовых проявлений, сопровождающих реплики актеров-персонажей в телеспектаклях двух видов жанров для определения роли жестов в создании (не)комедийной тональности спектакля. Установлено, что большую жестовую интенсивность демонстрируют актеры-персонажи в телеспектаклях комедийного жанра.
The article manifests gesture activity data in oral drama discourse based on the examples of oral comedy and non-comedy genres taken from the staged screen versions of contemporary Russian playwrights’ works. Theoretical novelty in the carried-out research comprises the activity of co-speech gestures in the two genres to determine the role of gestural behaviour in creating (non)comic effect of the staged play. The research proves higher gestural intensity demonstrated by actors in the plays of the comedy genre.
Yesenin’s poetic heritage and its impact on the new “rustic” Chinese poetry of early 90s
Authors: Шань Н. , Ван С. 
Published: August 2023

Китайские и российские ученые рассматривали влияние есенинской поэзии на китайскую в целом и на творчество Хай-цзы в частности. Однако отражение поэтического наследия Есенина в новой деревенской поэзии Китая начала 90-х годов XX века пока не полностью изучено. В связи с тем, что современная китайская поэзия обладает жанровым и стилистическим разнообразием, авторы статьи предприняли попытку перевести пять стихотворений посредством верлибра — стиха со свободной рифмой, то есть как с рифмой, так и без нее. Актуальность предлагаемого исследования обусловлена необходимостью осмысления практических путей перевода современной новодеревенской поэзии на русский язык.
Both Chinese and Russian scholars studied the influence of Sergei Yesenin’s poetic heritage on Chinese poetry ingeneral and the works of Hai Zi, in particular. Yet little attention has been so far given to the spiritual connection between Yesenin’s poetic world vision and that of the modern representatives of the so-called “rustic” poetry. The paper traces the influence of Yesenin on the inherent qualities of modern “rustic” Chinese poetry — on its thematic scope, imagery, tonality. Since modern Chinese poetry is characterized by genre and style variations, the paper offers five vers libre translations of well-known contemporary Chinese poets. The article is expected to draw attention to the necessity of looking for adequate ways of rendering in Russian the philosophic and emotional impact of modern “rustic” poetry and its tonality.
The Relationship Between Phase Angle Obtained from the Maximum Reactance and Fasting Glucose, Hemoglobin A1c in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: YÜCEL Hasan Esat , ULCAY Tufan , GORGULU Ozkan , TUR Kağan , KIRINDI Muhammed Hüseyin , ÇÖMLEKÇİ Elif , UĞUZ Emre , YAĞMUR Berat , KAMAŞAK Burcu , UZUN Ahmet 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The phase angle obtained from the maximum reactance (PA max) is a better potential indicator than the phase angles obtained from multiple frequencies. Our aim in this study is to investigate the correlation of PA max with fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2 DM).
Material and Methods: The study was conducted prospectively, two groups were formed as T2 DM (n=75) and healthy controls (n=32) and their demographic variables were examined. Right hand, left hand, right leg, left leg, hand leg and leg leg segment measurements were taken with electrical impedance method and phase angle was obtained at maximum reactance. Correlations with fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c and other variables were examined.
Results: Fasting glucose, glycated hemoglobin A1c, age, body mass index, body fat percentage were found to be significantly higher in the T2 DM group compared with the healthy group. However, RH PA max, RL PA max, LL PA max, H_L PA max, and L_L PA max values were found to be significantly lower than in the healthy group. In T2 DM group, hemoglobin A1c was found significantly negative correlated with PA max in all segments, while fasting glucose is negatively correlated with all segments except LH Pamax.
Conclusion: PA max is significantly reduced by the impaired glycemic index in T2 DM and is a potential marker reflecting metabolic status.
The Relationship between Spondylolisthesis and Modic Changes: An MRI Study
Authors: DELEN Veysel , YETİŞGİN Alparslan , SATIŞ Serap , KAFADAR Safiye , ERDOĞDU Hamza , SHERMATOVA Saime 
Published: August 2023

Aim: We aimed to investigate the relationship between the presence of spondylolisthesis and Modic changes (MCs) by using lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: The study included 139 adult patients aged 18-65 years with lumbar spondylolisthesis detected on lumbar MRI. Demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and levels and grades of spondylolisthesis, and presence of lumbar MCs/types were recorded. The findings were compared between two groups including grade 1 and grade 2 spondylolisthesis.
Results: Grade 1 and 2 spondylolisthesis groups were similar for age (p=0.787), sex (p=0.076), listhesis' level (p=0.268) and direction (p=0.280). The presences of pars spondylolysis, disc space narrowing, and MCs were significantly higher in patients with grade 2 spondylolisthesis than those with grade 1 (94.4% vs 64.1%), (97.2% vs 83.5%), and (100% vs 83.5%), respectively (all p
Ultrastructural Changes and Inflammatory Processes of Day-Dependent Cisplatin Administration on Rat Cardiac Tissue
Authors: OZCAN METİN Tuba , BAYRAK Gulsen , YAMAN Selma , DOĞANER Adem , YOLDAŞ Atila , ESER Nadire , ALTINTAŞ AYKAN Duygun , YILMAZ Banu , KURT Akif Hakan , ŞAHİN Mehmet , GURBUZ Gulsah 
Published: August 2023

Aim: Cisplatin (CP) is used to treat a variety of cancers as a chemotherapeutic agent. This drug has also severe side effects and its use exhibits serious toxicity in a number of organs, including kidney and heart. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the ultrastructural and inflammatory changes induced by CP treatment in rat cardiac tissue in a time-dependent manner.
Material and Methods: Rats were randomly divided into three experimental groups; control (only saline), CP D2 (treated with CP 2.5 mg/kg/day for 2 days), and CP D7 (treated with CP 2.5 mg/kg/day for 7 days). Cardiac tissues were examined under an electron microscope. Inflammation markers including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. In addition, electrocardiography was performed to measure the electrical activity.
Results: The ultrastructural analysis of the CP D7 group revealed that myofibrils were disrupted and disorganized, mitochondria degenerated, and interstitial edema developed. When compared to the control and CP D2 groups, there was a noticeable increase in the level of TNF-α and IL-1β expression in the CP D7 group according to immunohistochemistry results. Electrocardiography showed that RR interval was longer in CP D7 than CP D2 and control groups.
Conclusion: CP for 7 days damaged the ultrastructural morphology in cardiac tissue. Therefore, these findings suggest that the potential therapeutic approaches to reduce mitochondrial damage and inflammation against toxicity caused by CP may provide for clinically significant prevention when using the drug for an extended period of time.
Distributions of the Density and Kinetic Temperature of the Molecular Gas in the Central Region of NGC 613 Using Hierarchical Bayesian Inference
Authors: Kaneko Hiroyuki , Tosaki Tomoka , Tanaka Kunihiko , Miyamoto Yusuke 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present position–position–velocity (PPV) cubes of the physical and chemical properties of the molecular medium in the central 1.2 kpc region of the active galaxy NGC 613 at a PPV resolution of 0.″8 × 0.″8 × 10 km s−1 (0.″8 = ∼68 pc). We used eight molecular lines (13CO(1–0), C18O(1–0), HCN(1–0), HCO+(1–0), CS(2–1), HCN(4–3), HCO+(4–3), and CS(7–6)) obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Non-LTE calculation with hierarchical Bayesian inference was used to construct PPV cubes of the gas kinetic temperature (T
kin), molecular hydrogen volume density (

n

H

2

), column densities (

N

H

2

), and fractional abundances of four molecules (12C18O, HCN, HCO+, and CS). The derived

n

H

2

,

N

H

2

, and T
kin ranged from 103.21−3.85 cm−3, 1020.8−22.1 cm−2, and 102.33−2.64 K, respectively. Our first application of the non-LTE method with the hierarchical Bayesian inference to external galaxies yielded compatible results compared with the previous studies of this galaxy, demonstrating the efficacy of this method for application to other galaxies. We examined the correlation between gas surface density

Σ

H

2

(converted from

N

H

2

) and the star formation rate ΣSFR obtained from the 110 GHz continuum flux map and found two distinct sequences in the

Σ

H

2

–ΣSFR diagram; the southwestern subregion of the star-forming ring exhibited a ∼0.5 dex higher star formation efficiency (SFE; ΣSFR/

Σ

H

2

) than the eastern subregion. However, they exhibited no systematic difference in

n

H

2

, which is often argued as a driver of SFE variation. We suggest that the deficiency of molecular gas in the southwestern subregion, where no significant gas supply is evident along the offset ridges in the bar, is responsible for the elevated SFE.
Pharmaceutical evaluation of modified Kantakari Avaleha for pediatric use
Authors: Bhinde Sagar Mahendrabhai , Bhinde Sonam S. , Shukla Vinay J. , Cholera Meera , Harisha C. R. , Kori Virendra K. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Kantakari Avaleha (KA) is a semisolid herbal drugs preparation recommended for various diseases like Hikka (hiccup), Kasa (cough), Shvasha (dyspnoea/asthma), and Shoola (colicky pain) in Sharangdhara Samhita. In this study, KA was slightly modified (after an experiment of classical and intermediate batches) by adding sugar and honey 1.5 and 2 times, respectively, in comparison to the classical method, to overcome its palatability issues in the pediatric age group. It is important to standardize the modified drug to make the drug formulation reproducible. Hence, the present study was aimed to evaluate pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical parameters of the modified Kantakari Avaleha (MKA) prepared for pediatric use.

METHODS:
Preauthenticated raw drugs were procured from pharmacy, ITRA, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India, and two pilot batches and final modified KA were prepared at RSBK Department, ITRA, Jamnagar. Samples from all three Avaleha were evaluated for organoleptic parameters and microbial study; samples from MKA were evaluated for pharmacognocy, physicochemical parameters, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography.

RESULTS:
Taste of MKA was improved compared to classical and intermediate formulations. Stability in terms of microbial overgrowth remains the same as the classical one. All the other evaluated parameters were comparable with Ayurveda Pharmacopeia of India standards except total, reducing and nonreducing sugar content.

CONCLUSION:
MKA was found to be palatable for pediatric use. The pharmacognostical and physico-chemical evaluation of final formulation revealed that this modified formulation meets almost all the pharmacopeial parameters (except sugar content) and hence data of the current study could be used as pharmaceutical standards for this specific MKA. Clinical study will be needed to determine whether the change in the proportion of sugar and honey has a favorable or negative impact on the clinical outcome.