bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The heat wave knowledge, awareness, practice and behavior scale: Translation and validation in Greek
Authors: Galanis Petros , Moisoglou Ioannis , Katsiroumpa Aglaia , Vraka Irene , Siskou Olga , Konstantakopoulou Olympia , Tsiachri Maria , Kaitelidou Daphne 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To translate and validate the heat wave knowledge, awareness, practice and behavior scale (HWKAPBS) in Greek.
METHOD We conducted a cross-sectional study in Greece with a convenience sample of 147 individuals. We assessed test-retest reliability, internal reliability, face validity and construct validity. We calculated intraclass correlation coefficients, the Kuder-Richardson Formula 20, and Cronbach’s coefficient alpha. Moreover, we performed confirmatory factor analysis to assess the construct validity of the HWKAPBS.
RESULTS Intraclass correlation coefficients for the four constructs (knowledge, awareness, practice and behavior) ranged from 0.918 to 0.993 (p<0.001 in all cases). All model fit indices in the confirmatory factor analysis were acceptable. Thus, confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the structure of the original version of the HWKAPBS with the four structures: knowledge, awareness, practice and behavior. Correlations between awareness, practice and behavior constructs were very high and statistically significant (p<0.001 in all cases). Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 for the knowledge construct was 0.611. Moreover, Cronbach’s coefficients alpha for the awareness, practice and behavior constructs were 0.929, 0.866, and 0.766 respectively.
CONCLUSIONS The HWKAPBS is a brief, reliable and valid tool to measure knowledge, attitudes and practice of general public about heat waves.
Potential Interfering Substances and Potentiometric Antioxidant Activity Tests in Food Systems
Authors: Tarasov Aleksey , Zavorokhina Natalia , Chugunova Olga 
Published: September 2023

The food industry knows a lot of methods to determine the total antioxidant activity. The potentiometric method includes the mediator system of potassium hexacyanoferrates (K3[Fe(CN)6]/K4[Fe(CN)6]) and has proved to be quite effective in assessing the antioxidant activity of food products. This method is simple and cheap but its interference issues still remain understudied. This research covered 30 potential interfering substances in beverages and their reactivity toward the mediator system of potassium hexacyanoferrates.
The experiment featured carbohydrates (glucose, fructose, sucrose, lactose, maltose), dyes (E102, E110, E124, E129, E132, E133), preservatives (E210, E221, E222, E223, E236, E260), sweeteners (E420, E421, E950, E952, E954), and acidity regulators (E296, E330, E331iii, E334, E337, E338, E363, E386). The potential and pH were determined by the potentiometric method in a mediator system solution in the absence and presence of the abovementioned substances. Cysteine and ascorbic and gallic acids served as controls.
Glucose, sucrose, and maltose did not interfere with the analysis, while fructose and lactose showed an insignificant positive interference of unspecified mechanism. Malic (E296), citric (E330), tartaric (E334), and phosphoric (E338) acids increased the potential of the mediator system by lowering the pH. However, these interference effects were observed only at high concentrations in an electrochemical cell and were leveled after a sixfold dilution. Indigo carmine (E132), sodium sulfite (E221), sodium hydrosulfite (E222), and sodium metabisulfite (E223) were oxidized by potassium ferricyanide and showed significant positive interference. Potassium ferricyanide was capable of oxidizing compounds other than natural antioxidants.
The industrial use of indigo carmine is limited due to its poor light stability, while sulfites are popular components in winemaking. Sulfite interference is of particular concern in the analysis of white wines and is typical of other antioxidant activity methods. The obtained data can correct the results of the potentiometric antioxidant activity tests if the concentration of the interfering substance is known.
Assessing water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) practices and their association with diarrhoea in under-five children in urban Chandernagore: Community-based evidence from a small municipal corporation in Hooghly District of West Bengal, India
Authors: Chatterjee Sayantani , Majumder Debojyoti , Roy M. N. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The study aims to understand the relationship of childhood diarrhoea (under-five children) with water, sanitation and hygiene factors in the light of other contextual factors in an urban setting in the district of Hooghly in West Bengal, India. This primary study was carried out by SIGMA Foundation, Kolkata from 4 to 24 January 2023 across 404 households having at least one under-five child. The findings suggested that the water score was ‘good’ in 85.1% of the households whereas the hand hygiene score was ‘good’ in 14.6% of households. More than 90% of the households had piped water supply. Less than half of them treated water before consumption among which 45.3% used cloths for straining water; 59.2% of the caregivers followed safe disposal of child's faeces; 66.8% of households had no handwashing arrangement, and 30.5% had taps and wash basins for handwashing; 20.3% of the under-five children had suffered from diarrhoea in the last month before the survey and its prevalence was higher in children aged 12–23 months. Multivariate results suggested diarrhoea prevalence was lower in households that were pucca and had good water and hand hygiene scores, lower in children that had received iron fortification and whose caregivers followed safe child's stool disposal.
Development of flood inundation maps for the Chaliyar Basin, Kerala under climate change scenarios
Authors: Jayasimha Reddy Nagireddy Venkata , Arunkumar R. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Floods are one of the extreme events and widespread natural disasters that significantly affect the civil infrastructure and livelihoods of people. Recently, climate change has significantly altered the rainfall pattern and increased flood events worldwide, especially in India. Therefore, it has become essential to map potential flood inundation regions for various future extreme events to develop appropriate flood mitigation and management strategies. This study aims to develop flood inundation maps for different return periods under climate change scenarios for the Chaliyar basin, Kerala. The Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modelling System model was used to simulate streamflow under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. Later, flood inundation maps were developed for different return periods using the Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System model. It was observed that for the near future (2031–2040) and far future (2071–2080), simulated streamflow is higher for SSP5-8.5. However, the mid-future (2051–2060) resulted in a higher streamflow for SSP2-4.5 than the SSP5-8.5 scenario. A maximum of 19.52 m of water surface elevation occurred at Kizhupparamba during mid-future for SSP2-4.5, followed by 18.38 m of water surface elevation at Cheekode during the near future for SSP5-8.5, for 100-year return period events. This study showed that hydrologic and hydraulic models could be effectively combined for mapping the flood inundation areas.
Outflow risks of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in stormwater bioretention cells: understanding roles of adsorption and transmission
Authors: Cai FangYue , Zuo XiaoJun , Xu QiangQiang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

In this study, lab-scale bioretention cells were designed for the investigation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) outflow profiles at different depths, effects of adsorption and transmission, as well as modelling evaluation of ARB outflow risks using the common decay models (e.g., first-order decay models). ARB outflow was first found in the upper layers (after 100 days of the operation) with the lowest transmission frequencies of antibiotic resistance. Although the adsorption of ARB onto the substrate and its surface biofilms was effective with the maximum amount of ARB adsorbed (Qmax) reaching 108 CFU/g of the substrate and 107 CFU/g of biofilms, ARB outflow was detected in the bottom outlets after over 4 months of operation, reflecting that there was still a risk of antibiotic resistance through the treatment of bioretention cells. ARB outflow for both upper and middle outlets could be well described by third-order polynomial equations with correlation coefficients 0.9067 (p = 0.0002) and 0.9780 (p &lt; 0.0001), respectively, where there were both positive and negative relationships between outflow ARB and inflow ARB, confirming the combined action of mechanisms blocking ARB outflow (e.g., substrate adsorption) and promoting ARB outflow (like transmission). These suggested two potential controlling approaches for ARB outflow from stormwater bioretention cells.
Research on optimal operation of cascade pumping stations based on an improved sparrow search algorithm
Authors: Wang Xueni , Ma Xiamin , Liu Xiaolian , Zhang Leike , Tian Yu , Ye Chen 
Published: September 2023

AbstractFor the low efficiency and large loss of cascade pumping stations, aiming to maximize system efficiency, an optimized scheduling model of cascade pumping stations is established with consideration of multiple constraints, and the optimal scheduling method based on the improved sparrow search algorithm (BSSA) is proposed. The BSSA is initialized by the Bernoulli chaotic map to solve the insufficient initial diversity of the sparrow search algorithm (SSA). The random boundary strategy is introduced to avoid local optimum when dealing with the scheduling problem of pumping stations. The performance and improvement strategy of BSSA are verified by eight benchmark functions. Results show that BSSA has better convergence accuracy and faster speed. BSSA is applied to a three-stage pumping station considering three flow conditions, and compared with the current scheme, particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm optimization schemes, the operation efficiency of SSA can be increased by 0.72–0.96%, and operation cost can be reduced by ¥263,000/a–¥363,300/a. On this basis, the improvement of 0.04–0.30% and ¥14,800/a–¥109,900/a can be further achieved by the BSSA, which confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of BSSA to solve the pumping station optimal scheduling problem. The findings present useful reference for the optimized scheduling of pumping station system.
Montaigne no Sacrifício de Ifigênia
Authors: FRANCO DALTON 
Published: September 2023

Os Ensaios de Michel de Montaigne requisitam justiça num contrato social. O seu trabalho não está no primeiro grupo das correntes contratuais, como deveria estar, nem é bem lembrado no bojo das teorias políticas modernas. Quanto mais o lemos, mais entendemos a preguiça com a sua obra. Na primeira seção discutimos um caminho contratual. Em segundo lugar, argumentamos a clareza de uma sociedade pré-estatal no seu trabalho. Na terceira parte do artigo, apontamos uma razão cética de Estado, baseada numa figura institucional imperfeita, nascida do imperfeito. O conjunto de contradições fratricidas de seu tempo fazem-no convocar uma grande discussão sobre a necessidade da moderação e de instituições.
Palvras-chave: Ensaios; Ceticismo; Descompostura; Contrato social
Menurunkan Perilaku Maladaptif Pada Gangguan Skizoafektif dengan Behavioral activation
Authors: Maulida Tiara , Prabowo Adhyatman 
Published: September 2023

Schizoaffective disorder is a serious mental disorder that combines symptoms of schizophrenia with mood symptoms such as depression or mania. The main symptom of this disorder is affection problems, with possible motor movement and behavioral disorders. The study aims to develop effective treatment to reduce maladaptive behavior with behavioral activation. Assessment methods used through test and non-test techniques. Behavioral activation is a therapeutic approach that aims to overcome disorders by increasing positive activity and changing behavior patterns that hinder emotional well-being. The results showed that behavioral activation can reduce maladaptive behavior of schizoaffective disorder. This meant that the duration of the subject's maladaptive behavior decreased as the intervention progresses until the end of the intervention.
Gangguan skizoafektif adalah gangguan mental serius yang menggabungkan gejala skizofrenia dengan gejala suasana hati seperti depresi atau mania. Gejala utama gangguan ini adalah masalah kasih sayang, dengan kemungkinan gangguan gerak motorik dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengobatan yang efektif untuk mengurangi perilaku maladaptif dengan aktivasi perilaku. Metode penilaian yang digunakan melalui teknik tes dan non tes. Aktivasi perilaku merupakan pendekatan terapeutik yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi gangguan dengan meningkatkan aktivitas positif dan mengubah pola perilaku yang menghambat kesejahteraan emosional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivasi perilaku dapat menurunkan perilaku maladaptif gangguan skizoafektif. Artinya, durasi perilaku maladaptif subjek menurun seiring berjalannya intervensi hingga akhir intervensi.
Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential (CHIP) and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Risk
Authors: Tobias Deirdre K. , Manning Alisa K. , Wessel Jennifer , Raghavan Sridharan , Westerman Kenneth E. , Bick Alexander G. , Dicorpo Daniel , Whitsel Eric A. , Collins Jason , Correa Adolfo , Cupples L. Adrienne , Dupuis Josée , Goodarzi Mark O. , Guo Xiuqing , Howard Barbara , Lange Leslie A. , Liu Simin , Raffield Laura M. , Reiner Alex P. , Rich Stephen S. , Taylor Kent D. , Tinker Lesley , Wilson James G. , Wu Peitao , Carson April P. , Vasan Ramachandran S. , Fornage Myriam , Psaty Bruce M. , Kooperberg Charles , Rotter Jerome I. , Meigs James , Manson JoAnn E. ,   TOPMed Diabetes Working Group and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute TOPMed Consortium
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is an aging-related accumulation of somatic mutations in hematopoietic stem cells, leading to clonal expansion. CHIP presence has been implicated in atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD) and all-cause mortality, but its association with incident type 2 diabetes (T2D) is unknown. We hypothesized that CHIP is associated with elevated risk of T2D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
CHIP was derived from whole-genome sequencing of blood DNA in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) prospective cohorts. We performed analysis for 17,637 participants from six cohorts, without prior T2D, cardiovascular disease, or cancer. We evaluated baseline CHIP versus no CHIP prevalence with incident T2D, including associations with DNMT3A, TET2, ASXL1, JAK2, and TP53 variants. We estimated multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs with adjustment for age, sex, BMI, smoking, alcohol, education, self-reported race/ethnicity, and combined cohorts’ estimates via fixed-effects meta-analysis.

RESULTS
Mean (SD) age was 63.4 (11.5) years, 76% were female, and CHIP prevalence was 6.0% (n = 1,055) at baseline. T2D was diagnosed in n = 2,467 over mean follow-up of 9.8 years. Participants with CHIP had 23% (CI 1.04, 1.45) higher risk of T2D than those with no CHIP. Specifically, higher risk was for TET2 (HR 1.48; CI 1.05, 2.08) and ASXL1 (HR 1.76; CI 1.03, 2.99) mutations; DNMT3A was nonsignificant (HR 1.15; CI 0.93, 1.43). Statistical power was limited for JAK2 and TP53 analyses.

CONCLUSIONS
CHIP was associated with higher incidence of T2D. CHIP mutations located on genes implicated in CHD and mortality were also related to T2D, suggesting shared aging-related pathology.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk dan Tinggi Permukaan Air pada Budidaya Padi Varietas M70D dengan Media Pasir
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Sholihah Annisa Mar'atus , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Amin Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to obtain the most suitable combination of water table level and organic fertilizer dosage for the growth and production of M70D rice varieties in sand media. The tools used include glass pots with a thickness of 5 mm, digital scales, floats, pipes, sprayers, tape measure and ruler. The materials used were rice seeds of the M70D variety, husk charcoal, soil, river sand, water, granule organic ghally fertilizer, and liquid ghally organic fertilizer. The research method used was a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely fertilizer dose (d) and water level (a) with each treatment repeated 3 times (U). The growth of rice plants (Oryza Sativa L.) variety M70D will be optimum if given a dose of 5 g of fertilizer in the vegetative phase. Whereas in the generative phase, it will be optimum with a 15 gr fertilizer dose. A water level of -1 cm below the surface had the best effect on plant height and number of leaves of Paddy (Oryza Sativa L.) variety M70D in the vegetative phase. Whereas in the generative phase, will be optimum with the water level of 0.5 cm. The application of a fertilizer dose of 15 g and a water level of 0.5 provides the most optimal effect for the growth and development of rice variety M70D. Keyword: Fertilizer, Glass, Paddy, Potted rice, Sand media.
Step Function Intervention Analysis Model to Estimate Number of Aircraft Passengers in Minangkabau International Airport
Authors: Velya Rahma Putri  , Zilrahmi  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Dina Fitria  
Published: September 2023

Pandemic of Covid-19 had a quite big impact in air transportation. Minangkabau International Airport (BIM) has also felt the impact of this pandemic, namely a drastic decrease in the number of airplane passengers or there was an intervention event. Forecasting was carried out in this study to obtain an intervention model that will be used for forecast the next 12 months and predict how long the effect of the intervention will last for avoid further losses due to the continued decline in the number of passengers. The resultsof forecasting showed that the Seasonal ARIMA model (0,1,1)(1,1,1)12 b = 0, s = 8, r = 1 is the best model that can be used for forecasting data containing interventions. This is evidenced by the small MAPE of 36.34% so that the model is feasible to use because the accuracy is quite high and close to the actual value.
Application of the Fuzzy Time Series-markov Chain Method to the Rupiah Exchange Rate Against the US Dollar (USD)
Authors: Rahmad revi fadillah  , Dony Permana  , Yenni Kurniawati  , Admi Salma  
Published: September 2023

The exchange rate holds great significance in analyzing the Indonesian economy, given its substantial influence on the overall economic landscape. By virtue of its dynamic characteristics, it is possible to engage in forecasting activities to anticipate forthcoming exchange rates. The aim of this research is to develop a prediction model using the Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) Markov chain method to forecast the Indonesian Rupiah's exchange rate against the US Dollar. Additionally, the study intends to determine the projected exchange rate of the Rupiah against the US Dollar for the upcoming season. Using the Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) Markov Chain method, the values of and , which are precise positive numbers, are determined by the researcher. Forecasting this level of sales result with =44.38 and = 11 generate error values (MAPE) of 0.2627525%. Forecasting for the next 21 days compared to data on sales of the rupiah against the USD dollar from January 2 2023 to January 31 2023 produces a MAPE value of 2.414564% with an accuracy rate of 97.58544%.
Development of renewable energy and hydrogen energy in the Russian economy: problems and prospects
Authors: Fatueva E. A. , Shpilkina T. A. , Shishova I. A. , Filimonova N. N. 
Published: September 2023

The presented publication reveals the issues of the development of the Russian energy sector. In the course of the study, the problems of greening and the use of ESG factors, the development of renewable energy and hydrogen energy in the country were analyzed.The authors consider the advantages and disadvantages of various types of hydrogen, its use in industries, identify the prospects for the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation and countries of the world, provide calculations on the cost of hydrogen production in Russia and abroad, show calculations of the export price for hydrogen produced by nuclear power plants, in order to identify the most effective options for its use, and the efficiency of use tidal, wind and solar power plants, which is relevant in the period of structural and technological restructuring of the economy.
Differentiation on Interval
Authors: Endou Noboru 
Published: September 2023

Summary
This article generalizes the differential method on intervals, using the Mizar system [2], [3], [12]. Differentiation of real one-variable functions is introduced in Mizar [13], along standard lines (for interesting survey of formalizations of real analysis in various proof-assistants like ACL2 [11], Isabelle/HOL [10], Coq [4], see [5]), but the differentiable interval is restricted to open intervals. However, when considering the relationship with integration [9], since integration is an operation on a closed interval, it would be convenient for differentiation to be able to handle derivates on a closed interval as well. Regarding differentiability on a closed interval, the right and left differentiability have already been formalized [6], but they are the derivatives at the endpoints of an interval and not demonstrated as a differentiation over intervals.
Therefore, in this paper, based on these results, although it is limited to real one-variable functions, we formalize the differentiation on arbitrary intervals and summarize them as various basic propositions. In particular, the chain rule [1] is an important formula in relation to differentiation and integration, extending recent formalized results [7], [8] in the latter field of research.
Wohnungspolitik: das Paradoxon regulierungsbedingter Konsumentenrenten
Authors: Löhr Dirk 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In the German housing market, rents in existing tenancies are relatively highly regulated, creating a significant gap with market rents. The resulting regulation-induced consumer rents lead to considerable efficiency losses and mismatches. Moreover, rent regulation is not socially accurate. The article takes a critical look at a recent proposal aimed at liberalising rental prices and extending housing allowance. This shall be financed by taxing landlords for the additional income generated by liberalisation. Although the proposal goes to the heart of the problem, it is neither purposeful nor feasible in this form.