bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exponential sums over Möbius convolutions with applications to partitions
Authors: Basak Debmalya , Robles Nicolas , Zaharescu Alexandru 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We establish bounds for exponential sums twisted by generalized Möbius functions and their convolutions. As an application, we prove asymptotic formulas for certain weighted chromatic partitions by using the Hardy–Littlewood circle method. Lastly, we provide an explicit formula relating the contributions from the major arcs with a sum over the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function.
Presentation of an Iwasawa algebra: The pro-p Iwahori of simple, simply connected, split groups
Authors: Lahiri Aranya , Ray Jishnu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this article, we generalize results of Clozel and Ray (for

$SL_2$

and

$SL_n$

, respectively) to give explicit ring-theoretic presentation in terms of a complete set of generators and relations of the Iwasawa algebra of the pro-p Iwahori subgroup of a simple, simply connected, split group

$\mathbf {G}$

over

${{\mathbb Q}_p}$

.
On infinitesimal
$\boldsymbol { \tau }$
-isospectrality of locally symmetric spaces
Authors: Bhagwat Chandrasheel , Mondal Kaustabh , Sachdeva Gunja 
Published: January 2025

AbstractLet
$(\tau , V_{\tau })$
be a finite dimensional representation of a maximal compact subgroup K of a connected non-compact semisimple Lie group G, and let
$\Gamma $
be a uniform torsion-free lattice in G. We obtain an infinitesimal version of the celebrated Matsushima–Murakami formula, which relates the dimension of the space of automorphic forms associated to
$\tau $
and multiplicities of irreducible
$\tau ^\vee $
-spherical spectra in
$L^2(\Gamma \backslash G)$
. This result gives a promising tool to study the joint spectra of all central operators on the homogenous bundle associated to the locally symmetric space and hence its infinitesimal
$\tau $
-isospectrality. Along with this, we prove that the almost equality of
$\tau $
-spherical spectra of two lattices assures the equality of their
$\tau $
-spherical spectra.
Universal behavior of the BCS energy gap
Authors: Henheik Joscha , Lauritsen Asbjørn Bæ kgaard 
Published: January 2025

We consider the BCS energy gap

\Xi(T)

(essentially given by

\Xi(T) \approx \Delta(T, \sqrt{\mu})

, the BCS order parameter) at all temperatures

0 \le T \le T_{\textup{c}}

up to the critical one,

T_{\textup{c}}

, and show that, in the limit of weak coupling, the ratio

\Xi(T)/T_{\textup{c}}

is given by a universal function of the relative temperature

T/T_{\textup{c}}

. On the one hand, this recovers a recent result by Langmann and Triola [Phys. Rev. B 108 (2023), no. 10, article no. 104503] on three-dimensional

s

-wave superconductors for temperatures bounded uniformly away from

T_{\textup{c}}

. On the other hand, our result lifts these restrictions, as we consider arbitrary spatial dimensions

d \in \{1,2,3\}

, discuss superconductors with non-zero angular momentum (primarily in two dimensions), and treat the perhaps physically most interesting (due to the occurrence of the superconducting phase transition) regime of temperatures close to

T_{\textup{c}}

.
Socio-demographic profiles of people living with leprosy-related disabilities in Kongo-Central, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Bavenga Bavenga Camille , Ghoma Linguissi Laure Stella 
Published: January 2025

Context and objective. Leprosy is a major problem in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), ranked 5th in the world and 1st in Africa for leprosy endemic. The objective of this study was to describe the socio-demographic profiles of people affected by leprosy-related disabilities in Kongo-Central, focusing on age, gender, socio-economic status, access to care and stigma. Methods. We conducted a retrospective study in Kongo-Central province, using data from 2010 to 2020. The population included persons registered in the monitoring registers, with specific inclusion and non-inclusion criteria. Variables of interest included socio-demographic profiles and forms of leprosy. Results. Of 748 patients, 23% had degree 2 disabilities. An annual decrease in leprosy and infirmity was observed. A slight male predominance (57.87%) was noted with an average age of 50 ± 18.82 years and an age range between 50 and 75 years. Women were more likely to have a paucibacillary form (19.25%). The spatial distribution of disabilities showed more affected areas, highlighting the impact of poverty, isolation and ignorance. Conclusion. The study highlights significant disparities and underlines the need for continuous measures to prevent and effectively treat this persistent disease.
Received: December 14th, 2023
Accepted: October 10th, 2024
https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v18i1.10
Role of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in Reproductive Medicine- Case Series from UAE.
Authors: Alhmoudi Marwa , Soliman Nermeen , Fakih Micheal , Mae Nad Rona , Sajjad Yasmin 
Published: January 2025

Objective To assess the benefits of intrauterine infusion of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) to enhance pregnancy outcomes for patients with a history of recurrent miscarriage (RM) and recurrent implantation failure (RIF). Design Retrospective cohort study and systemic reviews without meta-data analysis. Settings Fakih IVF center in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Patients A total of 19 patients at Fakih IVF Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE were selected, who consulted the center from April 2023 till January 2024, with an age range of 27-44 years old and a Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 24.6-38.5. Intervention Intrauterine infusion of Filgrastim (G-CSF) 300mcg/5ml was infused for 5 days pre-embryo transfer. After the endometrial thickness of 7 mm was achieved, patients received standard luteal support, and the outcomes were assessed based on biochemical and clinical pregnancy, miscarriage, and ongoing viable pregnancy. All the patients had a single embryo transferred. Results Out of the 19 patients, eight patients achieved successful ongoing pregnancies (60%); two patients’ procedures were canceled due to bleeding, five had implantation failure, two achieved biochemical pregnancies, and two had first-trimester miscarriages. None of the patients developed any side effects. Conclusion Intrauterine G-CSF infusion may have a beneficial impact on patients with a history of implantation failure or miscarriage. However, further research is required to validate these results and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action of G-CSF in improving IVF success rates by enhancing endometrial receptivity. Such research may contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for RM and RIF patients.
Deportation Uncertainty for Nigerian Detainees in Jakarta Immigration Detention Center: Inhibiting Factors, Immigration Legal Policies, and Its Impact on Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 16)
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alvi , Aji Koesmoyo Ponco , Mirwanto Tony , Putra Rinaldi Rachmansyah , Jumintono Jumintono , Riyadi Sayed Fauzan 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The Jakarta Immigration Detention Center (IDC) has a large number of detainees, the majority of whom are from Nigeria, some of whom have problems in carrying out deportation. As a result of these obstacles, the Jakarta IDC has experienced several problems, such as overcapacity, conflicts between detainees, and the relatively high cost of detainee meals.

Objective: This study will discuss why the deportation function of the Nigerian Detention Center has not been running optimally and its impact on the SDGs, as well as how the Jakarta IDC has maximized the deportation function and overcome these obstacles.

Theoretical Framework: This study uses the theory of state sovereignty and legal effectiveness to answer the problems studied.

Method: This study uses normative and empirical legal research methods that focus on whether the implementation of regulations is running well by considering the applicable principles and norms.

Results and Discussion: This study produces several novelties with the following explanations. There are obstacles in deportation, namely several Nigerian Detainees have complex problems such as financial constraints in purchasing tickets, the Nigerian Embassy which does not pay enough attention to its citizens, and the inability of the Nigerian Detainee's family to fulfill plane tickets.

Research Implications: The author recommends optimizing the deportation function and implementing binding regulations for IDC. Then, seeking deportation of detainees while in IDC and establishing implementing regulations regarding immigration guarantees for foreigners so as to prevent obstacles to delaying deportation.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the development of literature and operational guidelines for practitioners related to the immigration detention function for detainees at IDCs.
Equal Rights for Minorities and the Kosovo Legal Infrastructure in Accordance with the SDG Objectives
Authors: Sallova Donik , Pajo Matilda , Rrahmani Bashkim 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This article seeks to provide insight into the legal infrastructure and the processes of promoting and protecting the minority rights in Kosovo which goes in direct line with the SDG goals, reduced inequalities and peace, justice and strong institutions.

Method: For the needs of the article the combined methodology was used followed method of historical analysis, method of systemic analysis, method of comparative analysis, method of linguistic analysis, method of theory analysis and method of logic analysis.

Theoretical framework: this research article is developed under the framework of politics and multiculturalism theories from universalism and natural right along with the liberal tradition to standardization of minority rights.

Results and discussion: Article shows that Kosovo has managed to build a sound system to protect human rights. As a state, it has accepted the main instruments of the international law. Moreover, eight of them are included into Kosovo Constitutional system and are directly applicable. The legal infrastructure provides appropriate opportunities for minorities whereas one of the minorities has more opportunities, due to the application of the positive discrimination. This is Serb minority, which being influenced by official Serbian politics, fails in many occasions to use the legal infrastructure which offers Kosovo constitutional and political system.

Research implications: The article with the findings belongs to political and legal field and it will contribute further academic, political and diplomatic debate. The provoked in-depth debate among scholars is expected to impact the work of state institutions and their legislative and executive exercises.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KONTRASEPSI IUD PADA AKSEPTOR KB
Authors: Wulandhari Yopi 
Published: January 2025

Rendahnya pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD diindonesia mengalami kesenjangan pada kurva jenis kontrasepsi yang lain. Dukungan suami terhadap pemahaman yang baik tentang kontrasepsi IUD sangat dibutuhkan bagi wanita usia subur. Upaya dukungan suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi meliputi upaya memperoleh informasi, memilih, mengantar ketempat pelayanan serta membiayai pemasangan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan: untuk menganalisa hubungan dukungan suami terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross secsional yang bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Data di analisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Rengat dengan sampel sebanyak 92 responden. Hasil Penelitian antara pendidikan dengan kontrasepsi IUD yang digunakan Akseptor KB, didapatkan bahwa p value 0,440, lebih besar dari α=0,05 (0,440>0,05). Sedangkan antara dukungan suami dengan kontrasepsi IUD yang digunakan Akseptor KB, didapatkan nnilai P : 0,003, lebih kecil dari α=0,05 (0,003<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Pendidikan terhadap pkontrasepsi IUD dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kontrasepsi IUD pada aksetor KB.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain Produk Kepada Kelompok Tani Candi Makmur Ngargoyoso Sebagai Upaya Branding Papersoap Buah Jambu Biji Merah
Authors: Aulia Nur Rahmawati  , Semartini Atur , Hapsari Rahma Bayunita 
Published: January 2025

Kelompok Tani Candi Makmur merupakan kelompok tani yang bergerak dalam komoditas pertanian jambu biji merah di Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Jumlah panen buah jambu biji merah yang senantiasa meningkat di setiap tahunnya, membuat anggota Kelompok Tani Candi Makmur senantiasa berinovasi untuk memaksimalkan keterserapan buah jambu biji merah. Produk makanan seperti pangsit, onde-onde, keripik dan es krim sudah dihasilkan dan dipasarkan oleh anggota Kelompok Tani Candi Makmur. Inovasi terus dilaksanakan oleh Kelompok Tani Candi Makmur bersama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional dan Universitas Sebelas Maret yang telah berhasil membuat simplisia dan papersoap dari buah jambu biji merah sebagai bentuk diversifikasi produk olahan buah jambu biji merah. Namun, kemampuan anggota kelompok tani dalam menghasilkan papersoap belum diimbang oleh kemampuan dalam branding produk yang dihasilkan. Oleh karenanya, perlu bagi kelompok Tani Candi Makmur untuk memahami cara pembuatan desain produk untuk membangun branding papersoap sesuai dengan kearifan lokal di Ngargoyoso. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 04 Juli 2024 dengan metode berupa penyuluhan terkait dengan branding dan public speaking dan pelatihan pembuatan desain produk dengan membagi anggota menjadi kelompok-kelompok kecil. Setiap kelompok didampingi oleh tim lalu diminta membuat desain produk berupa sticker kemasan dan slogan terkait dengan papersoap yang dihasilkan. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan mampu menghasilkan dua desain produk. Desain produk terbaik selanjutnya dipilih untuk disempurnakan dan didaftarkan sebagai sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual berupa Hak Cipta dengan nomor pencatatan 000649667.
Pemanfaatan Website E-Commerce Sebagai Marketplace Dalam Komersialisasi Produk UMKM Kireina Di Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Firdania Milda Surgani , Prihartini Narti , Marselia Maya , Fathushahib Fathushahib 
Published: January 2025

Salah satu produk olahan jamu yang berasal dari Kabupaten Sambas adalah Kireina yang sudah dipasarkan sejak tahun 2020. Selama ini, pemasaran produk Kireina dilakukan secara online lewat sosial media Whatsapp, Facebook, dan Instagram. Setelah lewat dari masa pembatasan physical distancing COVID-19 yang ditetapkan pemerintah, pemasaran produk Kireina dilakukan juga secara offline dengan dititipkan ke Dinas Pendidikan, warung-warung kopi, dan rumah makan, serta mengikuti beberapa pameran diantaranya BNPP_RI, Lalakuli, Pesta Rakyat Simpedes BRI. Media penyampaian informasi kepada pelanggan Kireina masih terbatas berdasarkan postingan pada media sosial secara online tanpa menginformasikan mengenai ketersediaan stok produk sehingga beberapa pelanggan yang terlambat untuk melihat postingan tersebut terkadang kehabisan untuk membeli produk yang diinginkan. Permasalahan prioritas bagaimana meningkatkan pemasaran dan komersialisasi dari produk olahan jamu Kireina ini menjadi dasar pengembangan sebuah marketplace berbentuk website e-commerce yang mampu memberikan informasi mengenai katalog produk dan ketersediaannya secara harian, memberikan informasi pemesanan produk maupun informasi promo produk yang dapat diketahui oleh pelanggan secara real-time serta membantu pihak manajemen untuk memantau perkembangan usaha. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yang sudah tercapai adalah Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) dalam bentuk website e-commerce dengan alamat domainnya www.tokosambas.com, artikel di media massa atau elektronik, video di media elektronik, dan manual book dalam bentuk cetak dan file.
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS IN CARDIAC NOCICEPTION-INDUCED REFLEXES FROM THE HEART: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Basak Asim Kumar 
Published: January 2025

The heart is considered an important reflexogenic organ and the stimulation of cardiac nociceptors is responsible for the elicitation of different cardiogenic reflexes. Most likely this is the basic reason behind different clinical presentations associated with heart failure, or myocardial infarction (MI). Clinically, heart failure due to myocardial ischemia is associated with bradycardia, hypotension, urge to pass urine, and stool. It is well established that different chemical substances like lactic acid, prostaglandins, bradykinin, and K+, are released during myocardial ischemia which, in turn, is responsible for the elicitation of cardiac pain that may result in different visceral and somatic reflexes. So, understanding the basic physiological mechanism behind such clinical association between cardiac ischemia-induced heart failure may help clinicians manage this fatal condition. This paper presents a comprehensive review on neurophysiological basis of different clinical presentations associated with MI-induced heart failure. The review also analyses the neural pathway for different cardiogenic reflexes which are associated with different clinical signs or symptoms associated with cardiac failure and thereby may be responsible for the diagnosis of early heart failure.
INTERACTION EFFECT OF LIGHT INTENSITIES AND PRIMING ON PLANT DRY WEIGHT AND RELATIVE GROWTH RATE OF TWO GENOTYPES OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Khatoon Sanjeeda , Singh Amar , Gupta Dara Singh 
Published: January 2025

A comparative interactive study on the effect of hydro- and halo-priming and light intensity [100, 70 and 50%] on plant dry weight and relative growth rate (RGR) of two wheat genotypes [WR-544 and DBW-187] was undertaken at Ranchi (India). Distilled water was used for hydro-priming; whereas K and Mg salts viz., KCl, KH2PO4, Mg(NO3)2 and MgSO4 @ 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%, respectively, were used for halo-priming. The mosquito net covered over iron frame was used for creating 70% light (21000 lux) while muslin cloth was used for creating 50% light (15000 lux) intensities. The light intensity in open field condition was considered as 100% light (30000 lux). The 100% light intensity showed better plant growth in later plant growth period in both the varieties which was more prominent from 1st to 4th harvests. The higher light intensity interacted with hydro- and halo-primed plants at all test concentrations revealed better plant dry weight in both the varieties even in un-primed seed plants. The genotype ‘WR-544’ at 5th harvest in 100% light intensity + 1.5% Mg(NO3)2 treatment showed maximum plant growth. The RGR showed a fluctuating trend between the harvests in both the varieties. Maximum RGR was observed in early harvest of plant growth which later showed a diminishing trend with least value in last harvests in all treatment under variable light intensities in both genotypes.
Impact of Migraine on Symptoms of Fibromyalgia
Authors: Ejaz Babar , Fuad Ahmad Siddiqi  , Anwar Waqar , Manzar Adnan , Ahmed Fawad , Abdullah Hassam 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency of fibromyalgia in patients of migraine and to see the impact of migraine on symptomsof fibromyalgia.Study Design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Sep 2023 to Feb 2024. Methodology: The number of patients that were included in the study were 109. Every patient underwent detailed history taking which included information regarding demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics. Diagnosis of fibromyalgia was done with the help of 2016 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria. Headache Impact test-6 was used to assess the impact of headache on patient life. Headache intensity was assessed with the help of visual analogue scale (0-10). FIQR score was used to classify the severity of fibromyalgia. Results: In this study fibromyalgia was diagnosed in 40(36.7%) patients. Duration of migraine, migraine frequency, headache intensity and Headache impact severity score showed significant difference in patients without and without fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia’s assessment was done with the help of FIQR score. The three domains of this score showed that patients experience worsening due to fibromyalgia in terms of function (Median =21), overall impact (Median=13) and symptoms (Median=38.50) and total score (Median=73.50). Conclusion: Results of this study demonstrate high frequency of fibromyalgia in migraine patients. Patients with migraine and fibromyalgia showed higher frequency for migraine attacks and Fibromyalgia impact questionnaire score.
Frequency of Esotropia and its Management in Pediatric Age Group at CMH Quetta
Authors: Malik Sarah Naveed , Masud Hannan , Zamir Quratulain 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To find the frequency of esotropia, its sub types and subsequent management carried out in pediatric age group presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Quetta.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department, Tertiary Care Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Jul to Dec 2020.Methodology: Two hundred and forty patients were enrolled in the study with age 6 months to 13 years presenting with manifest or latent squint. Data was collected through consecutive sampling technique. A designed form for refraction and orthoptic assessment was used with complete ophthalmological examination on each visit. Diagnosis was made based on international definitions of strabismus and treatment was planned accordingly. Follow up was carried out to observe and analyze the effects of treatment in strabismus.Results: Among 240 patients with strabismus, 152 patients had esotropia. More common in males (n=88) and most common refractive error was hypermetropia (n=94). Out of these 32 had anisometropia and 47 had amblyopia. According toclassification of esotropia, 34.2% of patients had fully accommodative esotropia and 13.2% patients had essential infantile esotropia. Combination of treatment modalities was used. 21 patients were prescribed executive bifocals. Patching for 2 hours daily during activity under observation was advised to patients with amblyopia. 36 patients had surgery and 14 patients were kept under observation.Conclusion: Our study concluded that esotropia was the most prevalent type of strabismus in pediatric age group at tertiary care hospital in Quetta with accommodative type being the most common which can successfully be......