bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Differences of Student’s learning interest from specialization MIA in Private schools and public schools
Authors: Ardi Nadya , Yusri Yusri 
Published: June 2023

Learning is a process carried out by someone in obtaining a change in behavior as a whole, as a result of interaction with the environment. Related to learning interest is something that is related to individuals in meeting their needs through activities. The interest in learning referred to in this study is a sense of pleasure in learning, interest in learning, attention in learning, and involvement in learning. This study aims to examine whether there are differences in students' interest in studying Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MIA) in public and private schools. Sampling in this study using proporsioal random sampling technique with a total sample of 154 students. The research instrument used was a student interest questionnaire. The results of the study use that (1) the level of interest in learning MIA specialization in public schools is in the high category (2) the level of interest in learning in MIA specialization in private schools is in the high category (3) there is no significant difference between the learning interests of MIA specialization students in schools public and private schools.
The Relationship Between Attention Parents and Student’s Attitudes towards Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Febriani Bertha Mazela , Nirwana Herman 
Published: June 2023

The background of this research the number of students who have an attitude of juvenile delinquency is on the low category, attitude is the tendency level that is positive or negative relating to the object of psychology. One of the factors suspected to affect the attitude is attention parents. This study aims to: (1) describe the student’s attitudes toward juvenile delinquency, (2) describe the attention parents, and (3) test a significant positive relationship between attention parents with student’s attitudes toward juvenile delinquency.This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive correlational. The study population is 728 students Junior High School 25 Padang registered in July-December of periode academic 2019/2020 and a sample of 238 students were selected by stratified random sampling. The instrument used was a questionaire the attention parents with reliability 0.097 and questionnaires student’s attitudes toward juvenile delinquency with the reliability of 0.862. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment technique.The findings show that: (1) attention parents are in good enough category, (2) students' attitudes toward juvenile delinquency are in the good category, (3) and there is a significant positive relationship between attention parental attitudes toward juvenile delinquency with a correlation coefficient of 0.234 and a significance level of 0.000.
Academic Self-Efficacy influencd is seen in term of Learning Motivation
Authors: Amandha Berliana , Ahmad Riska 
Published: June 2023

Motivation for student learning by several factors, one of which is self-efficacy which refers to the belief in an individual's ability to be able to meet the situation that is being used by the individual. Students' confidence in their own abilities in carrying out learning activities is called academic self-efficacy. This study aims: (1) to describe the academic self-efficacy of students who have high learning motivation, (2) to describe the academic self-efficacy of students who have low learning motivation, (3) to describe the significant difference between the academic self-efficacy of students who have motivation study high and low. This type of research is comparative descriptive using the chi-square analysis technique. The research subjects were all students who had high and low learning motivation in grades VII and VIII at the SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. A sample of 146 people, selected using stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The findings of the study revealed that the academic self-efficacy of students who had high learning motivation at the SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP was classified as high, there is no academic self-efficacy of students who had low learning motivation at the SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. And chi-squre analysis revealed that there was difference between the academic self-efficacy of students who had high and low learning motivation at the SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP.
Penyebab Istri Menggugat Cerai Dilihat dari aspek Penyesuaian Perkawinan
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Taufik Taufik , Erlamsyah Erlamsyah 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kasus cerai gugat yang terjadi di Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Istri yang seharusnya sebagai pengelola rumah tangga dan pencipta suasana menyenangkan dalam keluarga pada kenyataannya justru mengajukan gugatan cerai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan penyebab istri menggugat cerai, dilihat dari aspek penyesuaian dalam perkawinan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyebab istri menggugat cerai. Subjek penelitian adalah pasangan yang sudah bercerai sejak tahun 2015-2017, sebanyak 50 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket berskala. Data diolah dengan menggunakan teknik persentase. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan penyebab istri menggugat cerai menurut istri adalah karena: 1) 70% suami kurang bertanggung jawab dalam memberi nafkah, 2) 68% suami tidak menjalankan perannya sebagai kepala keluarga, 3) 26% ketika lelah suami tetap memaksa melakukan hubungan seksual, 4) 36% suami lebih memperhatikan keluarganya daripada rumah tangga, dan 5) 26% mertua terlalu ikut campur dalam keluarga.
Kebahagiaan Lanjut Usia dalam Menjalani Masa Pensiun
Authors: Pratama Indo , Said Azrul , Erlamsyah Erlamsyah 
Published: June 2023

Kebahagiaan dimasa usia lanjut tergantung dipenuhi tidaknya tiga A kebahagiaan (Tree A’s of Happiness), yaitu acceptance (penerimaan), affection (pengasihan) dan achievement (penghasilan). Apabila seseorang tidak dapat memenuhi ketiga A tersebut, maka dapat dikatakan seorang lanjut usia sulit untuk bisa hidup bahagia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kebahagiaan lanjut usia dalam menjalani masa pensiun.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Bapak/Ibu Lansia yang berjumlah 37 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah skala model likert. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: kebahagiaan lanjut usia dalam menjalani masa pensiun berada pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, diharapkan konselor dapat memberikan bantuan profesional berupa layanan informasi, layanan penguasaan konten, layanan bimbingan kelompok dan layanan konseling kelompok yang dapat membantu lansia untuk meraih kebahagiaan pada masa pensiun.
Determinant Factor Career Readiness in Final Year Undergraduate Students
Authors: Febriani Rahmi Dwi , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Marjohan Marjohan , Ifdil Ifdil , Afdal Afdal 
Published: June 2023

Career readiness is very important for a students future career success. Career readiness is how much individuals are willing to exert themselves to achieve career goals. Based on the phenomena in the field, there are still many college graduates who work not according to their study background, after completing their undergraduate education, they are not ready to face the competition in the world of work. This paper gives a theoretical overview of the careereadiness of college students. This research is a literature study, a method used to collect data or sources related to the topic raised in a study. The data about the determinant factors that affect career readiness that have been obtained are then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods.
High School Student’s Career Indecision Reviewed Based on Major and Gender
Authors: Dwatra Free Dirga , Adri Zakwan 
Published: June 2023

Career indecision is a condition that occurs in individuals when experiencing problems or difficulties when starting or being in the career decision-making process that causes incompetence or uncertainty in determining their career choices. Career indecision is caused by various factors, both internal and external factors of the individual. In this study, the factors studied were major and gender. The analytical method used in the study was a two-way ANOVA. The study sample was 148 high school X students. The collected data with the form of a scale. The scale used in the study was a career indecision scale compiled based on the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ). the significance value of the sex variable is 0.029 (< 0.05). The significance value of the major is 0.06 (> 0.05). The results showed that there was no difference in high school students' career indecision based on major, while by gender, male students experienced greater career indecision compared to female students.
Rekonstruksi Keputusan Dirjen Bimas Islam No. 189 Tahun 2021 Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Ketahanan Keluarga (Studi Kasus Di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Ponorogo)
Authors: Puteri Puteri Amalia 
Published: June 2023

Bimbingan Perkawinan merupakan upaya Kementrian Agama dalam menyiapkan pasangan calon pengantin dengan pengetahuan dan kemampuan menglola rumah tangga. Hal tersebut menjadi upaya dalam meminimalisir perceraian dan menghadapi problema rumah tangga yang semakin dinamis. Adapun permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah: 1. Mengapa Bimbingan Perkawinan sebagai upaya mewujudkan ketahan keluarga bagi calon pengantin belum efektif meminimalisir perceraian 2. Bagaimana rekonstruksi Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No. 189 Tahun 2021 sebagai upaya mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penulis menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif evaluatif dengan menyajikan data-data dalam bentuk deskriptif dan dianalisis secara sistematis untuk dievaluasi dan mendapatkan konklusi. Dengan teknis analisis data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa perubahan yang pada Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No. 189 Tahun 2021 sudah menjawab kekurangan aturan sebelumnya yaitu Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No. 379 tahun 2018. Hambatan pelaksanaan Bimbingan Perkawinan sebab petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan belum jelas, lengkap, dan tegas. Untuk lebih memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik dalam pelaksanaan Bimbingan Perkawinan dipandang perlu merekonstruksi Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No. 189 Tahun 2021 karena masih terdapat beberapa hal yang belum diatur yang dipandang sangat berpengaruh terhadap berhasil tidaknya Bimbingan Perkawinan.
The association between the CCDC88A gene polymorphism at rs1437396 and alcohol use disorder, with or without major depression disorder
Authors: Bonea Maria , Coroama Constantin-Ionut , Popp Radu Anghel , Miclutia Ioana Valentina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Girdin is a protein involved in neuronal migration and hippocampal development. It is encoded by the coiled-coil domain-containing 88A (CCDC88A) gene, located on the short arm of chromosome 2 (2p). The CCDC88A gene is modulated by the intergenic single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the rs1437396, situated 9.5 kb downstream from its transcription stop site. As recent genome-wide research has associated the T allele of the SNP with increased risk of alcohol use disorder (AUD), we wanted to validate this finding in an independent cohort and to test further for an association with comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD). The study included 226 AUD patients (AUD group), 53 patients with comorbid MDD, and 391 controls selected randomly. The participants were genotyped for the rs1437396 polymorphism using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. The association between the rs1437396 polymorphism and increased risk of AUD and AUD+MDD was tested with logistic regression. Our results show significantly higher frequency of the T risk allele in the AUD group (p=0.027) and even higher in the AUD+MDD group (p=0.016). In conclusion, this is the first study that has validated the association between the rs1437396 polymorphism of the CCDC88A gene and AUD with or without MDD. Studies on larger samples of patients are needed to further investigate the mechanism of this association.
The PNPLA family of enzymes: characterisation and biological role
Authors: Lulić Ana-Marija , Katalinić Maja 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper brings a brief review of the human patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein (PNPLA) family. Even though it consists of only nine members, their physiological roles and mechanisms of their catalytic activity are not fully understood. However, the results of a number of knock-out and gain- or loss-of-function research models suggest that these enzymes have an important role in maintaining the homeostasis and integrity of organelle membranes, in cell growth, signalling, cell death, and the metabolism of lipids such as triacylglycerol, phospholipids, ceramides, and retinyl esters. Research has also revealed a connection between PNPLA family member mutations or irregular catalytic activity and the development of various diseases. Here we summarise important findings published so far and discuss their structure, localisation in the cell, distribution in the tissues, specificity for substrates, and their potential physiological role, especially in view of their potential as drug targets.
Terrorism and Violence between the Islamic Political Perspective and the Duplication of Western concepts
Authors: Mustafa Farooq Majeed  , Khudhir Abbas Atwan  
Published: June 2023

The idea of ​​the research revolves around a topic, that Islamic Sharia represents the conclusion of the permanent laws that the Creator established for the children of Adam, and it cannot be said that the Creator placed in it what harms humanity, in its existence or what restricts its freedom, or that its provisions do not fit our world today, otherwise we would have We have come across referring to His inability to know what will happen in human life.
Today's terminology of violence varies between: violence, crime, terrorism and other innovative political terms, but the Arabic language gives a wide space for these terms, and the differences between them.
Islamic Sharia did not support violence, except in a limited legally justified scope, and it has always been looking for options that allow room for choice and tolerance, but at the same time it allows wide options in jurisprudence, without imposing restrictions on it except within the scope of achieving the supreme interest of Sharia, the country, society and individuals.
Structural realist theory in international relations
Authors: Prof. Dr. Abdul-Khaleq Shamil Muhammad  , Rinma Ismail Ahmed  
Published: June 2023

The theory occupies great importance in the field of international relations because of the services it provides that help in understanding، interpreting and analyzing political phenomena and events and trying to give a forward-looking vision for the future of these phenomena through the scientific assumptions it adopts.
This study attempts to clarify the conceptual and historical frameworks of the structural realist theory in the field of international relations.
Effect of Enterococcus avium and Enterococcus casseliflavus supernatant and pellet on Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm formation
Authors: Keywan jebrail Chicho  , Sawsan Mohammed Sorchee  
Published: June 2023

Enterococcus is cocci shaped, gram positive, oxidase and catalase negative, facultatively anaerobic, and does not produce spores. It is one of the principal genera that belong to the group of ‘lactic acid bacteria’ (LAB), which also includes Streptococcus and Lactobacillus. The study aimed to detect Enterococcus spp. bacteria using molecular diagnostics .Twenty-one isolates (21%) from 100 samples belonging to Enterococcus spp. were obtained. Three isolates belonging to (two) Enterococcus avium (9.52%) one of them isolated from Kaymak and the other from yoghurt, the other one was (one) Enterococcus casseliflavus (4.76%) which isolated from Ricotta (Made by buffalo milk). After diagnosing by Vitek-2 system of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria and detecting its biofilm formation by ‘Congo Red Agar’ method with antibiotic test, the effect of the Enterococcus avium and Enterococcus casseliflavus (supernatants and pellets) on its biofilm formation was tested. Moreover, when compare; to the control group, the effect was highly ‘significant’ (p.0.0069).
Study of some parameters and Partial purification of prolidase from serum women preeclampsia
Authors: Hiba H. Rasheed Lateef  , Nazar A. Naji  , Ibrahim F. Wahed  
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out by partial purification of prolidase from blood serum patients with preeclampsia by ion exchange The degree of purification enzyme (1. 85) fold, enzyme yield (8.82) and specific activity is (8.88) IU/mg .The kinetic studies of partially purified The enzyme technology demonstrated the optimal substrate concentration which was (97) mmol/L and Vmax (71.42 )(U/L),km(1.25) while optimal The optimum temperature was (37°C) and pH (9.2). molecular The weight of the partially purified enzyme was determined by a gel Electrophoresis method, in the presence of polyacrylamide gel and sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS_PAGE) which showed that the approximate. The molecular weight was (54KD). We found a high level of Erythropoietin hormone in Pre-eclampsia patients which was a significant (P≤0.01) increase, (438.47 ) when she was in Control (251.70 ), the value of antidiuretic hormone in the patient was a significant (P≤0.05) increase (7.343) while in Control decrease value (2.155), the value of the ALD hormone in the patient was a significant decrease (P≤0.05) (288.7) and control was (143.6), Nitric Oxide in the patient was a significant (P≤0.05) (30.0) and control was increase (44.2) and vitamin D in the patient was a significant decrease (P≤0.05) (11.04) and control was(15.78) We conclude from the above results that there are some variables that rise with preeclampsia, such as the hormone ADH and the hormone EPO, but other variables such as ALD, vitamin D3 and nitric oxide decrease with increased pregnancy pressure, that is, with preeclampsia, in addition to that the main objective of the research is to purify the prolidease enzyme in the serum of women with preeclampsia and to know the duration of its effect This enzyme on pregnant women and linked it in another study with materials to find a new treatment
Using Crank-Nicolson Numerical Method to solve Heat-Diffusion Problem
Authors: Ajeel Omar Abdullah , Gaftan Awni M. 
Published: June 2023

The current study aimed to use the Crank-Nicolson numerical method to solve Heat-Diffusion Problem in comparison with the ADI method. In this paper, the general formula of the Crank-Nicolson Numerical Method was derived and applied to solve the heat diffusion. The same problem then has been solved using ADI numerical method. The results of the Crank-Nicolson numerical method were compared with that of the ADI numerical method. The comparison results revealed that Crank-Nicolson is more accurate than the results of ADI at the initial steps of the problem solution.
Otogenic Sinus Thrombosis and Hemophilia: A Clinical Case
Authors: Veshkurtseva I. M. , Izvin A. I. , Kuznetsova N. E. , Kudymov S. A. , Sinyakov A. Yu. , Kuznetsova T. B. 
Published: June 2023

Background. Patients with hemophilia are protected from thrombosis by a deficiency of one of coagulation factors, therefore thrombotic complications are rare in them. Currently, few descriptions of spontaneous venous thrombosis in adult hemophiliacs can be found in the literature. Even fewer data of thromboembolic complications are reported in pediatric practice. At present, no clear recommendations are given for the management of thrombotic complications in children with hemophilia, which requires further study of this issue to develop prevention and treatment regimens, including otogenic sinus thrombosis in this category of patients.Case description. A 7-year-old boy was transferred from the Somatic Hospital to the Intensive Care Unit of Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 in Tyumen (Russia) with an Otorhinolaryngology Unit. He was diagnosed with non-perforative form of acute right-sided suppurative otitis media, acute right-sided mastoiditis, thrombosis of the right sigmoid sinus. The anamnesis shows that the child is diagnosed with hemophilia A, of moderate severity (factor VIII level — 5%), for which he has been receiving factor VIII replacement therapy for the last year. Upon admission, a general blood test revealed no abnormalities, with a slight increase in acute-phase parameters: C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, signs of hypocoagulation. Due to negative dynamics, the child underwent anthromastoidotomy against the background of intensive replacement therapy. Surgery revealed the presence of granulation tissue with hemorrhagic thrombi in the antrum and aditus. In the postoperative period, replacement therapy was accompanied with antibacterial and anticoagulant therapy.Conclusion. The management of patients with otogenic sinus thrombosis against the background of hereditary factor VIII deficiency is a difficult task. On the one hand, it requires surgical intervention and anticoagulant therapy in order to prevent further thrombosis, on the other hand — intensive replacement therapy in order to reduce the risks of hemorrhagic complications. The described case demonstrates the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with otogenic thrombosis of lateral sinus against the background of hemophilia A. The approach is to minimize the risks of intraoperative complications and insure a favorable outcome.
Prevalence, distribution, and clinical relevance of nonsyndromic dental anomalies in the general population of Uttar Pradesh, India: A radiographic study
Authors: Panwar Abhilash , Kamarthi Nagaraju , Sharma Shalini , Malik Sangeeta , Goel Sumit , Gupta Swati , Sharma Abhinav 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to learn about the incidence of dental defects in our area and to assist dental surgeons and patients in achieving a better treatment outcome.

Materials and Methods:
Between March 2021 and March 2022, panoramic radiographs of 5140 patients attending the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, were examined, and this number of patients was included in the study based on the existence of dental anomalies. The participants in this study ranged in age from 8 to 60 years old. The study eliminated patients with syndromes linked to dental anomalies, and no clinically investigated dental malformations were included in the study. In patients visiting the hospital’s dental outpatient department, assessment of the prevalence and distribution of dental anomalies (i.e., tooth-by-tooth distribution) was performed.

Results:
Patients with dental malformations were discovered with the greatest proclivity for dilaceration (53.07%). Impacted mandibular teeth were the second most common anomaly found. Hypercementosis, dwarf roots, macrodontia, and microdontia were also found to be more prevalent.

Conclusion:
In a non-syndromic adult Indian population of Uttar Pradesh, the prevalence and distribution of several developmental dental abnormalities were discovered. Impaction, hypercementosis, dwarf roots, hyperdontia, root dilaceration, peg-shaped laterals (microdontia), and hypodontia were more common than other size and shape anomalies. These anomalies have a considerable impact on tooth occlusion and alignment, which has an impact on orthodontic treatment planning. They aid in the diagnosis of various systemic disorders and syndromes, as well as surgical planning. If not addressed effectively, they may bring treatment challenges.