bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The efficacy of the treatment of patients with basal cell skin cancer with the use of a superpulsed CO2-laser
Authors: Сайтбурханов Рифат , Кубанов Алексей , Кондрахина Ирина , Плахова Ксения , Семисаженов Валерий 
Published: December 2022

Введение. Базальноклеточная карцинома является наиболее распространенным злокачественным новообразованием кожи. Целью лечения пациентов является радикальное удаление опухоли. Применение CO2-лазера может быть альтернативным методом лечения в ситуациях, в которых другие методы лечения невозможны или недоступны.
Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и косметический результат использования сверхимпульсного СО2-лазера для лечения пациентов с различными клиническими подтипами базальноклеточного рака кожи.
Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование были включены 40 пациентов с 56 очагами гистологически подтвержденного базальноклеточного рака кожи, получавших лечение с применением СО2 лазера в условиях консультативно-диагностического центра ФГБУ «ГНЦДК» Минздрава РФ в период с 2018 по 2020 гг.
Результаты. Из 56 очагов базальноклеточного рака кожи ― 33 (59%) очага, клинически, дерматоскопически и патоморфологически проявившие себя как поверхностные и 23 (41%) ― как нодулярные. Из 56 поражений 50 очагов (89,2%) были излечены за один сеанс, и только шесть очагов (10,8%) рецидивировали. Отличный и удовлетворительный косметический результат лечения в исследованной выборке составил 86% случаев. Наилучший косметический результат был отмечен при лазерной деструкции очагов базальноклеточного рака кожи локализованных в области лица и имеющих размер до 5 мм (р=0,015),
Заключение. Использование CO2-лазерной деструкции является адекватным методом лечения пациентов с базальноклеточным раком кожи, в том числе со множественными очагами, размером не более 2 см в диаметре, поверхностного и нодулярного гистологического подтипов с приемлемым косметическим результатом.
Pengaruh Habits Of Mind dan Self Concept terhadap Berpikir Kritis Matematis
Authors: Siti Rahmatina  , Nova Fahradina  , Afrida Hanum  , Risy Mawardati  
Published: December 2022

Berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan untuk mengerjakan sesuatu dengan benar dalam waktu yang tepat. Kurangnya perhatian pada pembentukan karakter akan menghambat proses berpikir. Habits of mind merupakan aspek pembentukan karakter siswa yang cenderung untuk berperilaku secara intelektual atau cerdas ketika menghadapi masalah, sedangkan Selfconceptmerupakan proses multi-dimensi yang mengacu pada persepsi individu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Habits of mine dan Selfconcept secara simultan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dalam pelajaran. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, Sampel adalah mahasiswa UIN Ar-raniry, instrument dalam pengumpulan data adalah Soal Tes Berpikir Krtitis Matematis (TBKM), angket yang berisikan butir skala Habits Of Mind dan Self Concept. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil analisis statistik deskriptif Habits Of Mind (X1) dan kemampuan Self Concept (X2) tersebut dapat disimpulkan secara umum bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa Prodi Perbandingan Maszhab UIN Ar-raniry memiliki Habits Of Mind dan kemampuan Self Concept yang baik atau positif. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan analisis statistik inferensial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Habits Of Mind dan kemampuan Self Concept terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis mahasiswa Prodi Perbandingan Mazhab UIN Ar-Raniry tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Marka Reklamının Marka Deneyimi ve Marka Sadakatine Etkisinde Marka Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü: Otel Konukları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SÖKMEN Alev , YORDAM Selda , EREN Aslı 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, marka reklamı (MRR), marka tatmini (MRT), marka deneyimi (MRD) ve marka sadakati (MRS) ilişkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılarak Ankara'da bulunan uluslararası zincir otelde konaklayan 268 misafire ulaşılmış ve çalışmada kullanılan veriler elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek için korelasyon ve regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucuna göre marka reklamı, marka deneyimi, marka tatmini ve marka sadakati arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına bakıldığında, marka reklamı ve marka tatmininin marka deneyimi ve marka sadakati üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca marka reklamı, marka deneyimi ve marka sadakati değişkenleri üzerinde marka tatmininin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Tartışma: Analizler neticesinde ortaya çıkan bulgular literatürde yer alan ilgili çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmış ve birtakım öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
The Impact of Beam Variations on Power Spectrum Estimation for 21 cm Cosmology. I. Simulations of Foreground Contamination for HERA
Authors: Kim Honggeun , Nhan Bang D. , Hewitt Jacqueline N. , Kern Nicholas S. , Dillon Joshua S. , de Lera Acedo Eloy , Dynes Scott B. C. , Mahesh Nivedita , Fagnoni Nicolas , DeBoer David R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Detecting cosmological signals from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) requires high-precision calibration to isolate the cosmological signals from foreground emission. In radio interferometry, the perturbed primary beams of antenna elements can disrupt the precise calibration, which results in the contamination of the foreground-free region, or the EoR window, in the cylindrically averaged power spectrum. For the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA), we simulate and characterize the perturbed primary beams that are induced by feed motions, such as axial, lateral, and tilting motions, above the 14 m dish. To understand the effect of the perturbed beams, visibility measurements are modeled with two different foreground components, point sources and diffuse sources, and we find that different feed motions present a different reaction to each type of sky source. HERA’s redundant baseline calibration in the presence of nonredundant antenna beams due to feed motions introduces chromatic errors in the gain solutions, producing foreground power leakage into the EoR window. The observed leakage from the vertical feed motions comes predominantly from point sources around the zenith. Furthermore, the observed leakage from the horizontal and tilting feed motions comes predominantly from the diffuse components near the horizon. Mitigation of the chromatic gain errors will be necessary for robust detections of the EoR signals with minimal foreground bias, and this will be discussed in a subsequent paper.
Effects of Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback on Cold Gas Depletion and Quenching of Central Galaxies
Authors: Ma Wenlin , Liu Kexin , Guo Hong , Cui Weiguang , Jones Michael G. , Wang Jing , Zhang Le , Davé Romeel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We investigate the influence of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback on the galaxy cold gas content and its connection to galaxy quenching in three hydrodynamical simulations of Illustris, IllustrisTNG, and SIMBA. By comparing to the observed atomic and molecular neutral hydrogen measurements for central galaxies, we find that Illustris overpredicts the cold gas masses in star-forming galaxies and significantly underpredicts them for quenched galaxies. IllustrisTNG performs better in this comparison than Illustris, but quenched galaxies retain too much cold gas compared with observations. SIMBA shows good agreement with observations, by depleting the global cold gas reservoir for quenched galaxies. We find that the discrepancies in IllustrisTNG are caused by its weak kinetic AGN feedback that only redistributes the cold gas from the inner disks to the outer regions and reduces the inner cold gas densities. It agrees with observations much better when only the cold gas within the stellar disk is considered to infer the star formation rates. From dependences of the cold gas reservoir on the black hole mass and Eddington ratio, we find that the cumulative energy release during the black hole growth is the dominant reason for the cold gas depletion and thus the galaxy quenching. We further measure the central stellar surface density within 1 kpc (Σ1) for the high-resolution run of IllustrisTNG and find a tight correlation between Σ1 and black hole mass. It suggests that the observed decreasing trend of cold gas mass with Σ1 is also a reflection of the black hole growth.
The Level of Individual Biochemical Constants of the Brain of in the Krushinsky-Molodkina Inbred Rat Strain against the Background of Radon Inhalation During Epilepsy
Authors: Nikolaishvili Marina , Nanobashvili Zakaria , Mitagvaria Nodar , Chkadua Gvantsa , Museliani Tea , Jikia Gogi , Bilanishvili Irine , Dondoladze Khatuna 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The elucidation of the mechanism of action of radon on antioxidant processes needs further research, however, based on the results of the experiment, it can be concluded that studies on experimental animals have shown that, while inhaling Tskhaltubo water, the phenomenon of hormesis develops.
Methods: we placed 10 experimental animals (KM rats) in Radon contained mineral water spa`s sauna. Inhalation of radon-water was administered through the nose, for 10 minutes, once a day, in conditions of high humidity (about 90%) for 10 days.
Results: Hormesis regulates oxidative processes in the brain due to the activation of antioxidants expressed in a decrease in existing epileptic seizures and is expressed in the activation of Na / K-ATPase and specific glutaminergic neurons of the "attack center" of the hypothalamus but also with the activation of the entire adaptive-compensatory system.
Conclusion: Inhalation of radon contained water can be considered as a method of treatment with an anticonvulsant effect confirmed by experimental studies.
Que faire des déchets radioactifs ?
Authors: de Brux Julie , Geoffron Patrice , Joly Pierre-Benoît , Lahidji Reza , Percebois Jacques , Quinet Émile 
Published: December 2022

Que faire des déchets radioactifs dont la durée d’activité se compte en milliers d’années ? La transmutation n’étant pas encore maîtrisée, restent deux options : soit prévoir un entreposage de longue durée qui, sauf catastrophe, aura un coût régulier important, soit les stocker en « lieu sûr », à 500 mètres de profondeur (projet Cigéo), ce qui implique un investissement majeur. Le choix nécessite de procéder à une évaluation socio-économique (ESE) des avantages et inconvénients de ces solutions à l’horizon de plusieurs milliers d’années, un horizon temporel particulièrement long au regard des travaux de prospective habituels. Julie de Brux, Patrice Geoffron, Pierre-Benoit Joly, Reza Lahidji, Jacques Percebois et Émile Quinet, qui ont contribué à cette ESE, exposent ici comment l’évaluation a pu être faite, en prenant en considération non seulement les perspectives économiques à très long terme, mais aussi la pérennité des institutions publiques et, plus généralement, de la société. De manière certes un peu caricaturale, deux scénarios sont esquissés, dits scénarios OK ou KO, mais encore faut-il calculer les coûts et bénéfices des deux options dans chaque cas de figure (dont la probabilité est grossièrement estimée) en utilisant un taux d’actualisation dont les auteurs expliquent le mode de calcul. L’étude ainsi menée montre que le projet d’enfouissement (projet Cigéo) est « avec un taux d’actualisation tout à fait raisonnable, le plus profitable du point de vue de la collectivité dès lors que l’on assigne au scénario KO une probabilité de réalisation d’au moins 15 % ». Un tel exercice est assurément périlleux et la méthode osée. Quelqu’un a-t-il une autre solution ? H.J.
Enquête INSEE sur le « sentiment de discrimination » : précautions d’usage
Authors: Tribalat Michèle 
Published: December 2022

L’INSEE (Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques) a publié l’été dernier un numéro d’ INSEE Première décryptant les résultats de la deuxième enquête Trajectoires et origines menée en 2019-2020, 11 ans après le premier volet, et donc consacré à l’évolution de « l’expérience autodéclarée des discriminations » en France. La démographe Michèle Tribalat revient sur cette publication, soulignant les approximations et raccourcis qui y figurent, qui tendent à assimiler l’expression d’un sentiment de discrimination à la réalité de faits discriminatoires. Elle précise ici les précautions d’usage qui s’imposent vis-à-vis des résultats de l’enquête tels que présentés par l’INSEE. S.D.
Vérité et connaissance en droit
Authors: Géa Frédéric 
Published: December 2022

Quelle est la place de l’idée de vérité dans la connaissance juridique ? À quels défis cette idée se trouve-t-elle, le cas échéant, confrontée ? Ces questions invitent, d’abord, à identifier les conceptions de la vérité susceptibles de jouer un rôle dans la connaissance juridique, sachant que celle-ci apparaît plurielle. Les thèses de la vérité-cohérence et de la vérité-correspondance ne sont pas sans soulever des interrogations et poser problème, du moins au regard de certaines approches occupant une place importante en ce domaine. L’on y repère néanmoins le jeu d’une conception alternative, peut-être plus pertinente et centrale : celle d’une conception intersubjective – voire dialogique – de la vérité. Une telle approche permet de montrer que la quête de vérité apparaît ici largement tributaire de la posture épistémologique des chercheurs en droit. Mais elle conduit aussi à prendre au sérieux, s’agissant de la connaissance juridique, le défi de la « post-vérité » et à s’interroger sur le sens qu’il peut y revêtir.
Las siete vidas de la bóveda plana de Abeille
Authors: Perelló Marta , Rabasa Enrique 
Published: December 2022

En 1699 Abeille presenta a la Académie des Sciences su propuesta para la construcción de una bóveda plana compuesta por piezas todas iguales. El diseño de la pieza o dovela y la estructura resultante de su aparejo fueron una novedad para la teoría del corte de piedra. Las cuatro caras laterales de esta dovela son convergentes dos a dos, de tal forma que con dos de estas caras puede apoyarse en dos piezas, a la vez que dos dovelas adyacentes se pueden apoyar sobre las otras dos caras restantes. Se forma una estructura recíproca que ha tenido una importante presencia a lo largo de la historia. En el ámbito francés, generó un intenso debate acerca de sus ventajas, mientras que en España se quiso comprobar su eficacia a través de la práctica constructiva. Estos ejemplos construidos son recurrentes desde el siglo XVIII, el más reciente, en el siglo XX.
Effect of surface macroroughness on the microstructure and sliding wear properties of Al2O3 + 13 wt.% TiO2 thick coatings
Authors: Zesati-Belmontes Sara I. , López-Baltazar Enrique A. , Ruiz-Mondragón José J. , Ruiz-Luna Haideé , Alvarado-Hernández Francisco , Baltazar-Hernández Víctor H. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Two macro-roughness patterns namely spiral grooving and diamond knurling were performed on an AISI/SAE 1045 cylindrical steel bar. Al2O3 + 13 wt.-% TiO2 powder was deposited by utilizing a multi-pass torch. Microstructure, microhardness and wear resistance were analyzed. The presence of both γ-Al2O3 and α-Al2O3 throughout the coating was promoted by partially melted and un-melted particles; however, the formation of interlayers of hard α-Al2O3 was influenced by the re-heating during the multi-pass torch causing transformation from γ-Al2O3→α-Al2O3. Knurling pattern specimens contained less defects owe to a suitable splat accommodation thus strengthening the inter-splat anchorage. The improved sliding wear resistance was influenced by both the combination of γ-Al2O3 (toughness) and α-Al2O3 (hardness) phases and, predominantly by the reduced porosity and micro-cracks in specimens with the knurling pattern.
Esophageal melanosis due to mishri usage
Authors: Girish Muppa Indrakeela , Dahale Amol Sonyabapu , Banerjee Debabrata , Bhate Prasad , Karad Abhijeet 
Published: December 2022

Esophageal melanosis (EM) is a rare disease of the upper digestive system. We present a case series of two patients with EM who presented with dysphagia and had the habit of mishri consumption. Endoscopy showed black-pigmented spots involving the upper and mid esophagus. EM due to mishri consumption was a rare presentation as there were no cases reported till date.

The following core competencies are addressed in this article:
Patient care, Practice-based learning and improvement, Medical knowledge.
The Efficacy of Music Therapy in Lowering Intraoperative Sedative Requirement and Recall of Intraoperative Processes by Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Chandak Aruna , Sharma Monika , Chandak V. C. , Ninave S. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
This music therapy was found to be a potent and efficient means of strategy for the treatment of illness in all the health aspects. It modifies the normal body's flight and fight response to stress during surgeries. It is a unique approach for relieving patients, making them stress-free without any means of side effects.

Methods:
This prospective comparative observational study includes a total of 50 cases, randomly assigned in 2 sets of 25 each in age (20–60 years), lower abdomen, urinary complaints related to surgeries, etc. under spinal blockade. These patients were assigned randomly to Group M (music group) and Group C (nonmusic group). Midazolam was given for sedation in both the groups with the aim to achieve Observer's Assessment Sedation/Alertness Score (OAS)-3 or less and to calculate and compare midazolam (total dose) requirement. After giving spinal to the patient and achieving desired levels, the patients were given headphones and the music was set up n music group patients. Basic vitals and requirements (total sedative) during surgery were recorded and then compared between the two groups. The ability of the patient to recall intraoperative events after surgery was also calculated by 6-point questionnaire, and for assessing pain severity, the visual analog scale score method was used.

Results:
We have found that intraoperatively, midazolam requirement (total) was found to be very low in the patients who listened music (P < 0.01), the OAS score was better in the music group, and the systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate may be comparable in both the groups. Conversations between doctors/nurses, OT staff during surgery, and monitors sound, instruments, etc., were more significantly recalled by a group of people who do not listen to music intraoperatively.

Conclusion:
Our study concluded that the use of intraoperative music in patients under spinal anesthesia can be demanding therapy by reducing patient's requirement of medication, needed for sedating them and relieving pain. This helps in creating an effective, safe method for patient's overall satisfaction.
Study of Expression of Epithelial Cadherin in Benign and Malignant Epithelial Lesions of Uterine Cervix
Authors: Gupta Pooja , Agarwal Pooja , Kumar Lalit , Prakash Shikha , Yadav Poonam 
Published: December 2022

Context:
Epithelial cadherin (E-cadherin) is inversely proportional to the histologic grade of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the cervix and is reduced with the increasing grade of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, with downregulation upon transition to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and further to invasive cancer.

Aims:
The aim of the study was to study the expression of E-cadherin in benign and malignant epithelial cervical lesions and to compare the results statistically.

Settings and Design:
The cross-sectional study was hospital based conducted in the department of pathology from January 2018 to March 2019.

Methods:
The study was carried out on sixty biopsy specimen of cervix (33 malignant, 4 premalignant, and 23 benign lesions). Two sections were taken; one for hematoxylin and eosin and other for E-cadherin immunohistochemical staining.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.

Results:
In well-differentiated SCC, the majority cases (40%) revealed membranous staining while in moderately differentiated SCC and poorly differentiated SCC, the most common staining pattern was membranous and cytoplasmic (70% and 45.4%, respectively). In adenocarcinoma, 66.6% of cases had membranous pattern of staining, whereas two cases (33.3%) were negative. In High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (HSIL), 75% of cases had membranous staining. Pure membranous pattern of staining of E-cadherin showed a progressive decline with a loss of differentiation while pure cytoplasmic revealed a reverse pattern.

Conclusions:
We concluded that, in malignant lesions, there is a loss of membranous E-cadherin pattern as compared to benign lesions. Furthermore, there is a progressive decline in pure membranous staining of E-cadherin with increase in shift to cytoplasmic staining as differentiation decreases.
An Innovative Device for Finding Submerged Cover Screws of Dental Implants
Authors: Chandhok Jasmeet , Chandhok Deepika , Niswade Grishmi 
Published: December 2022

This article describes the use of an electronic instrument to detect the presence of cover screws of dental implants submerged inside the mucous membrane during the second-stage surgical procedure for placement of gingival former. The instrument detects the presence of a metallic object at a certain distance from it and makes the clinical procedure of giving a precise incision without unnecessary trauma to the periodontal tissues.

Clinical Implication:
This device is of use when detecting the exact position of implant cover screw during the second-stage implant surgery. This makes the clinical procedure easy and saves the tissues from unnecessary trauma.
Comparative Evaluation of Bacterial Growth Following Removal of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula Inserted in an Emergency Room and in Aseptic Condition
Authors: Natarajan Srivalli , Vathare Pradeep , Asnani Usha , Vaidya Sushrut , Baviskar Padmakar , Balkawade Ruchita 
Published: December 2022

Context:
Approximately 60% of hospital inpatients annually undergo peripheral intravenous cannulation to receive therapeutic intravenous (IV) medication. About 6.2% of hospital-acquired bacteremia may be directly attributable to peripheral IV cannulation. The setting in which the PICs are inserted may influence the microbial flora around the site of insertion.

Aims:
The study aims to evaluate and compare the incidence of bacterial growth and assess the local complications like cellulitis and phlebitis following removal of PIC inserted in an emergency room and in aseptic condition.

Settings and Design:
This was a prospective randomized double-blind Study.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 50 subjects (Group A n = 25 and Group B n = 25) were randomly divided and evaluated for the incidence of bacterial growth and assessing the cellulitis and phlebitis. Group A underwent removal of PIC inserted in aseptic condition after 72–96 h and Group B underwent removal of PIC inserted in the emergency room after 72–96 h.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Unpaired t-test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.

Results:
No (0%) subjects had bacterial growth in Group A and 2 (8%) subjects in Group B had bacterial growth, but the difference was not found to be statistically significant (P = 0.149). On comparison, cellulitis and phlebitis were absent in both the groups.

Conclusions:
The incidence of bacterial growth and the local complications like cellulitis and phlebitis following removal of PIC inserted in the emergency room and in aseptic condition was nominal. However, strict aseptic precautions should always be followed while inserting a foreign object into the circulatory system.