bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PARTICULARITIES OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF THE RURAL POPULATION IN THE TVER OBLAST IN THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURIES. MODERN RESEARCH METHODS
Authors: Канищев В.В. 
Published: July 2023

Статья является частью широких исследований по истории демографического поведения русского сельского населения Центральной и Южной частей Европейской России. Сравнительное изучение 20 регионов позволяет выявить особенности каждого из них. В данном случае поставлена задача определить специфику демографической истории Тверской области. Статья основана на разнообразных справочно-статистических источниках общероссийского и первичного характера. Использование количественных методов и информационных технологий обработки источников позволило получить достаточно обоснованные и чёткие результаты. Автор установил, что демографическая специфика Тверской области на протяжении столетнего исторического пути сформировалась вполне определённо: от вхождения в единую группу русских губерний Центра и Юга Европейской части в начале XX в. до выделения к началу XXI в. в одну группу с урбанизированными соседними нечерноземными областями, зависимыми от влияния Москвы и Петербурга.
This paper is part of vast research into the history of the demographic behavior of the Russian rural population in Central and Southern Russia. A comparative study of 20 regions makes it possible to identify the particularities of each one of them. In this particular case the task is to determine the particularity of the demographic history of the Tver Oblast. Various allRussian primary statistical sources provided the basis for this study. The use of quantitative methods and IT solutions for processing these sources yielded sound and clear results. The author determines that the demographic particularity of the Tver Oblast has been clearly formed over one hundred years of its history: from the moment when it was included into a united group of Russian governorates of the Center and South of European Russia in the beginning of the 20th century until it joined a separate group of urbanized adjacent oblasts outside the Black Earth belt that are influenced by Moscow and Saint-Petersburg.
FIRST SOVIET PR ACTION: EXHIBITION OF THE VANTGARDE IN BERLIN, 1922
Authors: Красовицкая Т.Ю. 
Published: July 2023

История Первой выставки русского искусства, прошедшей в Берлине в 1922 г., обросла детективными, но важными подробностями для характеристики как PR власти и ее проектов. О самой выставке, углубляясь в дипломатический и партийно-пропагандистский аспект обстоятельств ее организации и деятельности, подробно писали многие исследователи, например, В.П. Лапшин и Е. Берар, сдвигая фокус внимания с поля культурной политики на поле советской неразберихи и конкуренции государственных и партийных структур. При этом они анализировали политикогосударственные мотивы и механизмы, лежащие в их основе. Наша цель – сосредоточиться на первой PR-акции Наркомпроса РСФСР, на значении почти неведомой Атлантиды этнокультурного российского авангардизма, ее связи с советской модернизацией.
The history of the First Exhibition of Russian Art, held in Berlin in 1922, was overgrown with detective but important details to characterize both the PR power and its projects. Many researchers, for example, V.P. Lapshin and E. Berar, shifting the focus of attention from the field of cultural policy to the field of Soviet confusion and competition between state and party structures. At the same time, they analyzed the political and state motives and the mechanisms underlying them. Our goal is to focus on the first PR campaign of the People's Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR, on the meaning of the almost unknown Atlantis of ethno-cultural Russian avantgarde, its connection with Soviet modernization.
LOCAL PRACTICES OF WORLD JUSTICE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES. (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE TVER PROVINCE)
Authors: Куликова С.Г. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается деятельность мировых судов в Тверской губернии. Особое внимание уделено анализу состава дел мировых судов, эволюции отношения общества к их деятельности. В статье описаны достоинства и недостатки деятельности мировых судов Тверской губернии. Особенностью «мирового» судопроизводства Тверской губернии следует считать стремление судей решать дела путем взысканий. Наложение денежных штрафов было обычной мерой, но применение её было затруднено в связи с тем, что крестьянское население было малоимущим, т. е. было не в состоянии уплатить даже незначительные суммы. Весь период работы мировых судов шло интенсивное обсуждение результатов их деятельности. Наряду с очевидными достоинствами отмечались и недочёты, главным из которым можно назвать некоторую формализованность принятых решений.
The article examines the activity of magistrates' courts in the Tver province. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the composition of cases of magistrates' courts, the evolution of society's attitude to their activities. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of the activity of the magistrates' courts of the Tver province. A feature of the «world» legal proceedings of the Tver province should be considered the desire of judges to solve cases by penalties. The imposition of monetary fines was a common measure, but its application was difficult due to the fact that the peasant population was poor, that is, they were unable to pay even insignificant amounts. During the entire period of the magistrates' courts, there was an intensive discussion of the results of their activities. In addition to the obvious advantages, there were also shortcomings, the main of which can be called some formalization of the decisions taken.
EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE KOLA PENINSULA IN THE LATE 1980S – EARLY 1990S (FROM MEMORIES OF MURMANSK WOMEN)
Authors: Штылева М.В. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются изменения повседневности жителей Мурманской области в конце 1980-х – начале 1990-х гг., отражённые в научных трудах и памяти жительниц Мурманска. Статья написана на основе материалов двенадцати интервью с мурманчанками. Отмечается, что в основе кризиса повседневности жителей Кольского Заполярья на рубеже 1980-х – 1990-х гг. лежали негативные изменения в экономике региона: резкое ухудшение снабжения Севера продуктами питания, сокращение количества предприятий и рабочих мест, быстрое падение доходов населения, отказ государства от выполнения своих социальных обязательств. В заключении автором делается вывод о том, что женщины использовали новые стратегии поведения, которые позволили им справиться с кризисом повседневности, объединяясь в клубы и организации самопомощи.
The article discusses the changes of everyday life in the Murmansk region in the late 1980s – early 1990s, reflected in the scientific works and memory of the residents of Murmansk. The article was written on the basis of the materials of twelve interviews with Murmansk women. It is noted that the crisis of the everyday life of the inhabitants of the Kola Peninsula at the turn of the 1980s – 1990s was based on the negative changes in the economy of the region: the drastic decrease in the food supply of the North, reduction of enterprises and jobs, the fast decline in the incomes of the population, the refusal of the state to fulfill its social obligations. The author concludes that women used new behavioral strategies that allowed them to cope with the crisis of everyday life by joining clubs and self-help organizations.
THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN RUSSIAN EMPIRE: BETWEEN PATERNALISM AND SUBSIDIARITY
Authors: Букалова С.В. 
Published: July 2023

Статья раскрывает эволюцию общественного призрения в Российской империи в годы Первой мировой войны через призму патерналистских и этатистских тенденций. В предреволюционный период исторически характерная для России модель благотворительности в отношении помощи жертвам войны сменилась появлением централизованной государственно-общественной системы во главе с Верховным Советом по призрению семей лиц, призванных на войну, а также семей раненых и павших воинов. Формально негосударственная, эта система была связана с государством через членов императорской фамилии, должностных лиц местной администрации и самоуправления, казённое финансирование. Предоставление помощи облекалось в формы патерналистского попечения монаршей семьи о подданых. Сделан вывод о том, что советская патерналистская социальная политика имеет свои истоки в периоде Первой мировой войны.
The article reveals the evolution of public charity in the Russian Empire during the World War I through the prism of paternalistic and statе-dominance tendencies. In the pre-revolutionary period traditional model of charity in Russia, relating with the assistance to war victims, was replaced by the emergence of a centralized state-public system, headed by the Supreme Council for the care of families of persons called up for war, as well as families of wounded and fallen soldiers. Formally non-state, this system was connected with the state through members of the imperial family, officials of the local administration and self-government, state funding. The provision of assistance was clothed in the forms of paternalistic care of the monarch’s family for the subjects. It is concluded that the Soviet paternalistic social policy has its origins in the period of the World War I.
ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ РЕШЕНИЙ УРАВНЕНИЯ БЮРГЕРСА ТРИГОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКИМИ РЯДАМИ
Authors: Баутин С. П. , Замыслов В. Е. 
Published: July 2023

В работе описана методика представлений решений нелинейного уравнения с частными производными – уравнения Бюргерса – в виде бесконечного тригонометрического ряда от пространственной переменной. Коэффициенты ряда являются искомыми функциями от времени. Описана процедура получения бесконечной системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений, решения которой задают искомые коэффициенты ряда. Благодаря конкретным свойствам решений рассмотренных бесконечных систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений доказаны теоремы о кратных частотах и сходимость бесконечного тригонометрического ряда в некоторой окрестности точки t = 0 и при всех значениях независимой переменной x. С помощью конечных сумм построены конкретные приближенные решения уравнения Бюргерса. В том числе установлен факт возникновения у решения в конечный момент времени при заданных гладких начальных условиях больших значений производных по пространственной переменной. Что тем не менее не приводит к возникновению необоснованных осцилляций или к разрушению решения.
Refugee Studies: Interdisciplinarity and Agency in Contemporary Humanitarian Crises, 1930s-2020s
Authors: Rodrigo Javier , Priorelli Giorgia 
Published: July 2023

Resumen
Los estudios sobre refugiados son un área de investigación floreciente que, a lo largo de los años, ha captado la atención de diferentes disciplinas: desde el derecho hasta la sociología, desde la antropología hasta la ciencia política, desde la psicología hasta la filosofía política y la teoría de las relaciones internacionales. Últimamente han surgido nuevos trabajos que examinan el tema desde una perspectiva histórica, junto con nuevas investigaciones centradas en categorías específicas de refugiados, que devuelven un panorama más polifacético y profundo de las migraciones forzadas que en el pasado. Este ensayo constituye un texto de referencia actualizado para quienes se acerquen al estudio de los desplazamientos forzados. Reconstruye la evolución de los estudios sobre refugiados desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad, teniendo en cuenta las numerosas y más recientes aportaciones académicas sobre el tema. Este ensayo reflexiona también sobre los desarrollos futuros de este campo de investigación multidisciplinario, que reúne la investigación teórica y la práctica política para arrojar luz sobre el problema de los refugiados y brindar respuestas oportunas y efectivas a los problemas de las poblaciones desplazadas por la fuerza en el mundo.
Palabras clave
Refugiado, desplazamiento forzado, huida, reasentamiento, estudios sobre refugiados, investigación multi- e interdisciplinar
PKM Pelestarian Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Zahnnisa Utvi Hinda , Herlambang Tubagus , Hadi Husnul , Fahmi Donny Anhar , Rohmansyah Nur Azis 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTTraditional games are one of the cultural assets that have cultural characteristics from a region or nation, therefore it is our collective responsibility to preserve them. Through traditional games we can get to know the culture of the nation or region and can also instill the values of cooperation and social contained therein. the advancement of information and technology media has been widely felt by all levels of Indonesian and world society, but these advances can have both positive and negative impacts on their users. Because, we can easily get information and the use of technology is classified as very easy and affordable for all groups, both for the young, the old, and the upper middle class as well as the lower middle class. Nowadays, children often play digital games such as video games, Playstation (PS), and online games rather than playing traditional games. different from traditional games. So that the main goal of this service is to preserve traditional games so that children are more interested than playing gadgetsABSTRAKPermainan tradisional merupakan salah satu aset budaya yang mempunyai ciri khas kebudayaan suatu bangsa maka, pendidikan karakter dapat dibentuk melalui permainan tradisional sejak usia dini. Karena selama ini pendidikan karakter kurang mendapat penekanan dalam sistem pendidikan di negara kita. Pendidikan budi pekerti hanyalah sebatas teori tanpa adanya refleksi dari pendidikan tersebut. Dampaknya, anak-anak tumbuh menjadi manusia yang tidak memiliki karakter, bahkan lebih kepada bertingkah laku mengikuti perkembangan zaman namun tanpa filter. Sekarang, anak-anak lebih sering bermain permainan digital seperti video games, Playstation (PS), dan games online. Permainan ini memiliki kesan sebagai permainan modern karena dimainkan menggunakan peralatan yang canggih dengan teknologi yang mutakhir, yang sangat berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan permainan anak tradisional. Permainan anak tradisional kadang tidak membutuhkan peralatan saat dimainkan kalaupun ada peralatan yang digunakan hanyalah peralatan yang sederhana yang mudah didapatkan, dan biasanya ada di sekitar anak saat bermain, seperti batu, ranting kayu, atau daun kering. Sehingga yang menjadi tujuan utama pengabdian ini adalah melestarikan permainan tradisional supaya lebih diminati anak-anak dibandingkan dengan gadget.
Penerapan Media Video dalam Pembelajaran Daring Mengidentifikasi Alur dan Konflik dalam Drama Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Tayu Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Yanti Monyca Herlyna , Suyoto Suyoto , Prayogi Icuk 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the process of applying online learning video media to identify plots and conflicts in class XI drama at SMA Negeri 1 Tayu in the 2020/2021 school year. The approach used in this research is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative. The data collection technique used is the face-to-face conversation method. This technique is an indirect conversation, not face to face or cannot be face to face. There are two data collection techniques, namely test and non-test techniques. The test technique is in the form of test questions, non-test techniques are in the form of questionnaires and observations. From the data showed a positive response, the test results that managed to get an average score of 87, the results of the observations were in accordance with the steps and strengthened by Agustiningsih's theory of research entitled the application of video media in online learning to identify plots and conflicts in the drama of SMA Negeri 1 Tayu can be applied as a media that supports online learning.ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskrisikan proses penerapan media video pembelajaran daring mengidentifikasi alur dan konflik dalam drama kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tayu tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah campuran yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode cakap tansemuka. Teknik ini percakapan secara tidak langsung, tidak tatap muka atau tidak dapat bersemuka. Teknik pengumpalan data ada dua yaitu teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik tes berupa soal tes, teknik nontes berupa angket dan observasi. Dari data yang diperoleh diketahui respons positif, hasil tes yang berhasil mendapat rata-rata nilai 87, hasil observasi yang sesuai dengan langkah-langkah serta diperkuat teori Agustiningsih penelitian yang berjudul penerapan media video dalam pembelajaran daring mengidentifikasi alur dan konflik dalam drama SMA Negeri 1 Tayu dapat diterapkan sebagai media yang mendukung dalam pembelajaran daring.
Geoestatística aplicada na estimativa da erodibilidade dos solos da bacia hidrográfica de Vaca Brava, Areia-PB
Authors: Brito Thiago Pereira de , Santos Djail , Santos Djail , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Santos Djail , Oliveira Flavio Pereira de , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Santos Djail , Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Oliveira Flavio Pereira de , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Oliveira Flavio Pereira de , Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Oliveira Flavio Pereira de , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva 
Published: July 2023

A utilização de modelos matemáticos e avaliação da geoestatística da determinação do domínio do solo é uma estratégia de importância fundamental para os planejamentos agropecuários e ambientais, principalmente em áreas de agricultura familiar incorporadas nos microbacias hidrográficas. Desta forma, este trabalho objetivou e estimar o potencial método de seleção de métodos de utilização de solos de microbacias da microbacia e de mapeamento de dados estatísticos de interpolação de krigagem. A partir da determinação do fator K dos solos foi utilizado o método indireto para os modelos matemáticos EPIC, Torri e Shirazi. Foram selecionados valores médios de 0,0187, 0,0287 e 0,0225 t hm 2 h/(MJ mm hm 2) para os modelos EPIC, Torri e Shirazi, respectivamente, sendo o modelo EPIC o que melhor se ajusta aos dados, seguido pelo modelo de Torri. Desta forma, tanto o modelo EPIC quanto o modelo Torri podem ser usados para estimar ou fator de erodibilidade do solo na avaliação das perdas de solo nas áreas da microbacia hidrográfica de Vaca Brava. Geostatistics applied to estimate soil erodibility in the Vaca Brava watershed, Areia-PB A B S T R A C T The use of mathematical models and geostatistics to evaluate soil erosion is a strategy of fundamental importance for agricultural and environmental planning, especially in areas of family farming inserted in the domains of watersheds. Thus, this work aimed to model and estimate the potential for soil erosion in the Vaca Brava watershed and map it using the statistical method of kriging interpolation. For the determination of the K factor of the soils the indirect method was used from the mathematical models EPIC, Torri and Shirazi. Regarding the estimate K factor, the mean values of 0.0187, 0.0287 and 0.0225 t hm2 h/(MJ mm hm2) were verified for the obtained EPIC, Torri and Shirazi values, respectively, being the EPIC model the one that best fitted the data, followed by the Torri model. Thus, both the EPIC model and the Torri model can be used to estimate the soil erodibility factor in the evaluation of soil losses in the areas of the Vaca Brava watershed. Keywords: Erosion risk, potential erosion, kriging, watershed.
ACUAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT SMA/SMK BERBASIS FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: Cindy Reichmann Andriwardhaya  , Huda Miftakhul , Sulistyono Yunus 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada acuan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis filsafat ilmu. Media pembelajaran berperan penting dalam keberlangsungan dalam mendidik siswa karena media pembalajaran merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan guru dalam mentransfer pengetahuan guru kepada siswa melalui perantara berupa media. Dalam pembuatan media wajib memperhatikan kondisi peserta didik dan kondisi sekolah supaya media yang dibuat oleh guru dapat berguna dan dimanfaatkan. Pada kasus seperti itu, ditemukan beberapa guru yang kesulitan membuat media seperti kesulitan dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa, menentukan jenis media, kurangnya pemahaman guru dalam pembuatan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran, kecenderungan siswa yang bosan karena kurang menarik, dan berbagai macam permasalahan yang ada. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini dibuatkan suatu acuan dalam mengembangkan media dengan menggunakan dasar teori filsafat mulai dari landasan filosofi, landasan psikologi, landasan teknologis, landasan empiris, filsafat teoritis, filsafat praktika, dan filsafat produktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membantu guru dalam mengembangkan media dan acuan ini dapat dijadikan dasar sebelum membuat media dengan terlebih dahulu memahami karakter peserta didik dan kondisi kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Acuan pengembangan media berbasis filsafat ini jika dijalankan dengan baik maka dapat membantu mengembangkan media yang digunakan.
A Farmer’s Approach to Detecting Photoperiod Sensitivity in Rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) Landraces
Authors: Deb Debal 
Published: July 2023

Most indigenous rice landraces are sensitive to photoperiod during short day seasons, and this sensitivity is more pronounced in indica than in japonica landraces. Attempts to identify photoperiod sensitive (PPS) cultivars based on the life history stages of the rice plant, and several models and indices based on phenology and day length have not been precise, and in some cases yield counterfactual inferences. Following the empirical method of traditional Asian rice farmers, the author has developed a robust index, based on the sowing and flowering dates of a large number of landraces grown in different seasons from 2020 to 2023, to contradistinguish PPS from photoperiod insensitive cultivars. Unlike other indices and models of photoperiod sensitivity, the index does not require the presumed duration of different life history stages of the rice plant but relies only on the flowering dates and the number of days till flowering of a rice cultivar sown on different dates to consistently identify photoperiod sensitive cultivars.
PENGARUH DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE (DJIA), INFLASI, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN HARGA MINYAK DUNIA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG)
Authors: Yuliarta Viki , Bebasari Nataliana 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, harga minyak dunia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Periode penelitian yang digunakan yakni periode 2018 sampai 2022. Data yang digunakan yakni data sekunder dengan sampel jenuh. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan data kuantitatif. Metode yang dilakukan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Sebelum dilakukan analisis regresi linier berganda, syarat yang harus dipenuhi ialah melakukan uji asumsi klasik. Untuk menilai goodness of fit suatu model dilakukan uji T dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa t tabel = 2.396 dimana DJIA = 1.316, inflasi = 2.687, tingkat suku bunga = -1.257 dan harga minyak dunia = 5.947. Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), dan suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap IHSG, sedangkan inflasi dan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap IHSG. Selain itu, diperoleh bahwa nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0.731. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 73,1% pergerakan IHSG dapat diprediksi dari keempat variabel eksogen tersebut, sisanya 26.9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor dan variabel independen lainnya.