bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APAKAH AKU MASIH MEMILIKI HARAPAN? STUDI KUALITATIF FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN IBU KORBAN KDRT HINGGA MEMUTUSKAN BERCERAI
Authors: Rachmatunisa Nadya Ridha , Rahmandani Amalia 
Published: July 2023

Setiap orang mendambakan pernikahan yang harmonis. Namun, terdapat pernikahan yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) sehingga menimbulkan dilema bagi ibu antara memilih untuk mempertahankan rumah tangganya atau bercerai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman ibu korban KDRT hingga memutuskan bercerai. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 3 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria seorang ibu yang memiliki anak, telah bercerai setidaknya minimal 2 tahun mengalami KDRT khususnya jenis KDRT psikis karena perselingkuhan, dan bersedia menjadi partisipan penelitian. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) melalui wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga tema induk, yakni (1) tema terkait dinamika ketika mengalami KDRT meliputi tema superordinat dampak akibat KDRT dan jenis KDRT yang dialami; (2) pengambilan keputusan bercerai meliputi tema superordinat , pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan cerai, upaya mempertahankan rumah tangga, persiapan menghadapi perceraian; dan (3) pengasuhan anak meliputi tema superordinat upaya memahami anak, strategi pengasuhan anak, dan makna anak bagi ibu. Berdasarkan tema-tema tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan fenomena pengambilan keputusan cerai cenderung menyebabkan beban psikologis bagi ibu dan anak. Tetapi ternyata peristiwa itu tidak selamanya negatif apabila merupakan satu-satunya pilihan bagi keluarga yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang berkepanjangan. Pengambilan keputusan cerai tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya yaitu adanya penderitaan selama mengalami KDRT, adanya dukungan sosial dan mempertimbangkan kondisi psikologis anak.
The declarative–procedural knowledge of grammatical functions in higher education ESL contexts: Fiction and reality
Authors: Abu-Ayyash Emad A. S. , Hamam Doaa 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe present article purported to gain insights about English as a second language (ESL) learners’ knowledge of grammatical functions at the declarative and the procedural levels in the higher education context, and argued that the dialogue between the types of knowledge calls for more attention. The study utilised a Words-in-Sentences Test that was administered to 841 ESL students in seven colleges and universities in three Arab countries: United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Oman. The test was used to measure the participants’ declarative knowledge of grammatical functions. The participants’ test scores were then correlated with their essay writing scores to find if there is a significant correlation between the two, and thus gain insight into the relationship between the declarative knowledge and the procedural knowledge of grammatical functions. Finally, a qualitative analysis was conducted on nine essays to gain an in-depth understanding of this relationship. The findings indicated that the university participants’ declarative knowledge of grammatical functions was below the expected level and that there was a significant correlation between the learners’ test scores and writing scores. In addition, intriguing themes emerged from the qualitative analysis. Together, the findings are anticipated to spark more research on grammatical function knowledge among university students in ESL contexts.
Green removal of low and high levels of Cu(II) and Cr(III) cations from concentrated saline chloride medium achieved by a mixture of N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-thiocarbohydrazide-TritonX-100 micellar system via cloud point extraction process
Authors: Khiat Meriem , Reffas Hasnia , Hadj Youcef Mohammed , Benabdallah Tayeb 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this work, we performed the cloud point extraction with low and high concentrations of Cu(II) and Cr(III), two particularly toxic metallic pollutants, that have been shown to have adverse effects on human health and the environment. Removal of the metal ions was achieved in the presence of Triton X-100 as a non-ionic surfactant and N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-thiocarbohydrazide as a chelating ligand in concentrated chloride medium. The behavior of the Schiff base was initially investigated in homogeneous DMSO-water and micellar Triton X-100-water media. The obtained values of the acid constants show that the extractant is more acidic in micellar media than in pure aqueous medium. The recorded cloud point temperatures of Triton X-100 are significantly impacted by the sodium chloride concentration, the surfactant concentration, and the Schiff base ligand. Under the optimised experimental conditions, a quantitative extraction of Cu(II) and a maximum extraction rate of 74 % of Cr(III) were obtained. The reduction of the metal concentration from 10−3 mol L−1 to 10−6 mol L−1 resulted in a reduction of the temperature by 10 °C and a reduction of the contact time from 10 h to 3 h.
UBQLN2 and HSP70 participate in Parkin‐mediated mitophagy by facilitating outer mitochondrial membrane rupture
Authors: Ma Qilian , Xin Jiaqi , Peng Qiang , Li Ningning , Sun Shan , Hou Hongyu , Ma Guoqiang , Wang Nana , Zhang Li , Tam Kin Yip , Dussmann Heiko , Prehn Jochen HM , Wang Hongfeng , Ying Zheng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are two aging‐related neurodegenerative diseases that share common key features, including aggregation of pathogenic proteins, dysfunction of mitochondria, and impairment of autophagy. Mutations in ubiquilin 2 (UBQLN2), a shuttle protein in the ubiquitin‐proteasome system (UPS), can cause ALS/FTD, but the mechanism underlying UBQLN2‐mediated pathogenesis is still uncertain. Recent studies indicate that mitophagy, a selective form of autophagy which is crucial for mitochondrial quality control, is tightly associated with neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and ALS. In this study, we show that after Parkin‐dependent ubiquitination of damaged mitochondria, UBQLN2 is recruited to poly‐ubiquitinated mitochondria through the UBA domain. UBQLN2 cooperates with the chaperone HSP70 to promote UPS‐driven degradation of outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) proteins. The resulting rupture of the OMM triggers the autophagosomal recognition of the inner mitochondrial membrane receptor PHB2. UBQLN2 is required for Parkin‐mediated mitophagy and neuronal survival upon mitochondrial damage, and the ALS/FTD pathogenic mutations in UBQLN2 impair mitophagy in primary cultured neurons. Taken together, our findings link dysfunctional mitophagy to UBQLN2‐mediated neurodegeneration.
Gender and Power Relations in Aisha Saeed’s Amal Unbound
Authors: Fahri Albi , Rosida Ida 
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the power relation and gender in the novel Amal Unbound by Aisha Saeed (2018). This study focuses on the four main characters, Amal, Abu, Jawad, and Baji, in which Abu, Amal ‘s father, has a relationship that puts her as a subordinate one as well as Jawad, who has the power from his economic aspect. The restriction experienced by a female character, Amal, became a gender issue regarding the oppression of women, which must be surrendered to certain power circumstances. This research explores the power relations between female and male characters and their effect on gender. This study uses a qualitative method and applies Michel Foucault's theory of power relations and the concept of gender. The results show that Amal’s resistance is echoed in the desire to destroy the power structure that put Jawad as the highest authority holder. Amal prioritizes resistance to free her choice in her gender identity, and power relations are obliged to change with the resistance. Power in this discourse installs itself and produces real material effects, which social power structure and the prescribed gender norms also affect the relationship between characters. Power relations exist as the main female character, Amal has a certain relationship with the other main male characters and another female character. The power comes from the relation then brings oppression toward women. Power is compiled, established, and realized through certain knowledge and discourse. In addition, Amal’s appearance, which represents her gender identity, also indicates resistance toward the oppression she experienced. To conclude, subordination and oppression toward women are undeniable, as men are socially and culturally designed to be powerful. Meanwhile, women are powerless.
Reformasi Arab Saudi di Masa Kepemimpinan Faisal bin Abdul Aziz (1964-1975)
Authors: Ikhsan Daffa Agussandy , Putri Ida , Darojat Zakiya 
Published: July 2023

This research examines the reforms that took place in Saudi Arabia after Faisal bin Abdul Aziz ascended to the throne as the king. The aim of this study is to explain the policies implemented by King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz during his reign as the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1964 - 1975). The research method employed is historical research, which involves source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing.The findings of this research indicate that Faisal bin Abdul Aziz officially ascended to the throne as the King of Saudi Arabia in 1964. During his reign, Faisal bin Abdul Aziz implemented various policies that brought about significant changes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Faisal initiated reform efforts to modernize Saudi society and transform various aspects of the country. Furthermore, the policies implemented by King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz played a role in triggering changes in various sectors of the Saudi Arabian Kingdom, including education, foreign policy, and law. Abstrak :Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Reformasi yang terjadi di Arab Saudi setelah Faisal bin Abdul Aziz naik tahta sebagai raja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Raja Faishal bin Abdul Aziz selama masa beliau menjabat sebagai raja Kerajaan Arab Saudi (1964 – 1975). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah, yang dimulai dari pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan penulisan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Faisal bin Abdul Aziz secara resmi naik tahta sebagai raja Arab Saudi pada tahun 1964. Dalam masa kekuasaannya, Faisal bin Abdul Aziz melakukan berbagai kebijakan yang berdampak pada perubahan dalam Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Faisal menjalankan usaha reformasi untuk mulai membawa masyarakat Arab Saudi ke arah kehidupan modern dan mengubah berbagai aspek yang ada di dalam negara. Lebih lanjut, kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Raja Faisal bin Abdul Aziz berperan dalam memicu perubahan Kerajaan Arab Saudi di berbagai sektor termasuk pendidikan, politik luar negeri, hukum.
Peran KH. Muhsin Salim dalam Mentransmisikan Qira’at Sab’ah di Jakarta Selatan 1986-2012
Authors: Fasya Ali 
Published: July 2023

This research discusses how Kiai Muhsin Salim transmits the knowledge of Qira'at Sab'ah in South Jakarta using the agency theory introduced by Anthony Giddens. The issue addressed is the role of Kiai Muhsin Salim in the transmission of Qira'at Sab'ah in South Jakarta. The sources used include books, photographs, and interviews. This research employs a descriptive historical method and a social-intellectual approach. The results obtained reveal the significant role of Kiai Muhsin Salim in the development of Qira'at knowledge in Jakarta. First, he taught at his own house and in various forums and gatherings in Jakarta, as well as at institutions such as PTIQ and LBIQ. Second, he authored books on Qira'at Sab'ah to facilitate understanding. Third, he nurtured and trained his students, who are now spread across South Jakarta, West Jakarta, and South Tangerang, and have established their own Quranic institutions. Abstrak :Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana kiai Muhsin Salim dapat mentransmisikan Ilmu Qira’ah Sab’ah di Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan teori agensi yang diperkenalkan oleh Anthony Giddens. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai peran kiai Muhsin Salim dalam transmisi ilmu qira’ah sab’ah di Jakarta Selatan. Sumber yang digunakan adalah buku-buku, foto, dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah deskriptif dan pendekatan sosial-intelektual dalam melihat fenomena pengembangan langgam bacaan al-Quran tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peran kiai Muhsin Salim dalam perkembangan ilmu qira’at di Jakarta sangat besar pertama, mulai dari mengajar di rumahnya, majelis-majelis yang ada di Jakarta dan di tempat mengajarnya, seperti PTIQ dan LBIQ. Kedua, Ia juga membuat buku tentang qira’ah sab’ah untuk mempermudah dalam segi pemahaman. Ketiga, mengkaderisasi murid-muridnya yang sekarang ini ada yang tersebar di Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Barat dan Tangerang Selatan, yang mempunyai lembaga Al-Qur’annya sendiri.
Pre-Flight Hypoxemia Challenge Testing in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Authors: Levin Jonathan C. , Sheils Catherine A. , Hayden Lystra P. 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Former premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are at risk for hypoxemia during air travel, but it is unclear until what age. We aimed to determine pass rates for high altitude simulation testing (HAST) by age in children with BPD and identify risks for failure.

METHODS
Retrospective, observational analysis of HAST in children with BPD at Boston Children’s Hospital, using interval censoring to estimate the time-to-event curve of first pass. Curves were stratified by neonatal risk factors. Pass was considered lowest Spo2 ≥ 90%, or ≥94% for subjects with ongoing pulmonary hypertension (PH).

RESULTS
Ninety four HAST studies were analyzed from 63 BPD subjects; 59 studies (63%) were passed. At 3 months corrected gestational age (CGA), 50% of subjects had passed; at 6 months CGA, 67% has passed; at 12 and 18 months CGA, 72% had passed; and at 24 months CGA, 85% had passed. Neonatal factors associated with delayed time-to-pass included postnatal corticosteroid use, respiratory support at NICU discharge, and tracheostomy. BPD infants who did not require respiratory support at 36 weeks were likely to pass (91%) at 6 months CGA. At 24 months, children least likely to pass included those with a history of PH (63%) and those discharged from the NICU with oxygen or respiratory support (71%).

CONCLUSIONS
Children with BPD on respiratory support at 36 weeks should be considered for preflight hypoxemia challenges through at least 24 months CGA, and longer if they had PH or went home from NICU on respiratory support.
ON CAUCHY-TYPE BOUNDS FOR THE EIGENVALUES OF A SPECIAL CLASS OF MATRIX POLYNOMIALS
Authors: Monga Zahid Bashir , Shah Wali Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

Let \(\mathbb{C}^{m\times m}\) be the set of all \(m\times m\) matrices whose entries are in \(\mathbb{C},\) the set of complex numbers. Then \(P(z):=\sum\limits_{j=0}^nA_jz^j,\) \(A_j\in \mathbb{C}^{m\times m},\) \(0\leq j\leq n\) is called a matrix polynomial. If \(A_{n}\neq 0\), then \(P(z)\) is said to be a matrix polynomial of degree \(n\). In this paper we prove some results for the bound estimates of the eigenvalues of some lacunary type of matrix polynomials.
THE MINIMAL DOMINATING SETS IN A DIRECTED GRAPH AND THE KEY INDICATORS SET OF SOCIO–ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Simanchev Ruslan Yu. , Urazova Inna V. , Voroshilov Vladimir V. 
Published: July 2023

The paper deals with a digraph with non-negative vertex weights. A subset \(W\) of the set of vertices is called dominating if any vertex that not belongs to it is reachable from the set \(W\) within precisely one step. A dominating set is called minimal if it ceases to be dominating when removing any vertex from it. The paper investigates the problem of searching for a minimal dominating set of maximum weight in a vertex-weighted digraph. An integer linear programming model is proposed for this problem. The model is tested on random instances and the real problem of choosing a family of key indicators in a specific socio-economic system. The paper compares this model with the problem of choosing a dominating set with a fixed number of vertices.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO TÉCNICA: DESAFIOS DO ENSINO REMOTO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Maganha Gabriel Vinicios Silva , Silva Neto José Fernandes da , Souza Antonio Carlos Zambroni de , Balestrassi Pedro Paulo 
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como foco a análise do ensino técnico à distância, com ênfase particular nos cursos técnicos profissionalizantes de Automação Industrial, Eletroeletrônica, Mecatrônica e Mecânica durante a crise da pandemia da Covid-19. Investigaremos as principais estratégias pedagógicas adotadas pelos docentes para superar os desafios impostos por este cenário e as ferramentas digitais que foram essenciais no combate aos impactos causados pelo ensino remoto.
No âmbito deste estudo, foram analisados os desafios enfrentados durante este período inédito de ensino remoto, bem como a identificação das vantagens e desvantagens dessa modalidade, observadas sob a perspectiva tanto dos professores quanto dos alunos. O trabalho proporciona uma visão holística desses aspectos, dando voz aos principais atores envolvidos neste processo.
Além disso, o estudo explora a taxonomia de Bloom, proporcionando uma análise desde seus fundamentos teóricos até suas aplicações práticas para melhor estruturar e categorizar o conteúdo pedagógico e as habilidades a serem desenvolvidas nos estudantes. Discutimos as formas mais eficazes de avaliar os progressos dos alunos nesse contexto desafiador, fornecendo insights úteis para futuras implementações.
Concluindo, o trabalho também apresenta uma série de ferramentas digitais empregadas durante a pandemia para potencializar a qualidade do ensino técnico remoto e promover o desenvolvimento de competências dos alunos nesse ambiente. A análise dessas ferramentas oferece uma perspectiva valiosa sobre o papel e o impacto da tecnologia no ensino e aprendizagem e que podem ser aproveitados mesmo durante o ensino regular presencial.
Asymmetric Bilateral Rupture of the 2022 Ms 6.8 Luding Earthquake on a Continental Transform Fault, Tibetan Border, China
Authors: Zhang Yijun , Guo Rumeng , Sun Heping , Liu Dechuan , Zahradník Jiří 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The Xianshuihe (XSH) fault on the eastern boundary of the Tibetan plateau is one of the most active faults in the world. However, the Moxi fault, the southernmost segment of the XSH fault, remained seismically quiescent for over 230 yr, with a large slip rate and high locking degree. Thus, this region is considered to be a seismic gap capable of hosting earthquakes of Mw 7.0 or greater. In September 2022, the Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake occurred on the Moxi fault, resulting in destructive landslide damage, with 93 people dead and 25 missing. Using regional and global seismic recordings, we integrate the multiple-point-source analysis, finite-fault inversions, and backprojection imaging to investigate in detail the rupture process associated with the 2022 Luding, China, earthquake. Our results show that this event is characterized by an asymmetric bilateral rupture with three episodes: (1) an initial bilateral rupture propagation mainly toward north-northwest; (2) major rupture propagating toward south-southeast and up-dip direction; (3) south-southeast-rupture propagation speed accelerates to ∼2 km/s. Over 70% of the seismic moment is released at shallow depths &lt;12 km thus explaining significant damaging effects. Furthermore, the seismic potential of the remaining locked portions of the XSH and Anninghe faults is still high and positive increases of the Coulomb stress on these faults due to the Luding earthquake might bring them closer to future failure.
Comparison of Corecorded Analog and Digital Systems for Characterization of Responses and Uncertainties
Authors: Lee Thomas A. , Ringler Adam T. , Anthony Robert E. , Ishii Miaki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
One of the most prominent challenges related to legacy seismic data is determining how these data can be appropriately used in modern research applications. The wide variety of instrumentation used in the analog era, the format of recording on paper wrapped around a helicorder drum, and limited metadata information introduces ambiguities that are not typical of modern digital data. Therefore, techniques must be developed to help characterize uncertainties in legacy data. This article presents an analysis that compares corecorded signals from two instruments—a Trillium Compact or Press-Ewing (PE) seismometer for sensing ground motion and two recording systems: a modern Q330 digitizer or heated-stylus system. Analyses of the recordings in both time and frequency domains indicate time uncertainty on the order of one second, identify a flat response in a 10–60 s band for the PE and drum recorder, and highlight how specific features of scans and paper seismograms (e.g., repeated portions of scans and line thickness) can cause timing jumps or reduced trace amplitude.
Identifying the loci of lexical semantic breakdown in aphasia and the choice of therapy techniques
Authors: Telakkadan Haripriya , Venkatesh Sumanth Arakere , Panchakshari Abhishek Budiguppe 
Published: July 2023

Word finding would be more challenging in a person with aphasia because of a breakdown in lexical semantics. Words may be difficult to locate if they are not stored appropriately or readily available. In addition, the inability to access language could be the result of a weakness in either the lemma node, leading to verbal paraphasia, or the phoneme retrieval, leading to phonemic paraphasia. Commonly used to avoid this lexical semantic gap, cueing allows for clearer communication. SFA and PCA methods are also used to aid in the search for appropriate words. The study was carried out on persons with anomic aphasia. After determining the source of the lexical semantic breakdown, the goal of this research was to determine an appropriate therapeutic strategy. There were 12 people with anomic aphasia who participated in the research. Tasks tapping phoneme judgment and semantic judgment were given to the participants. Two individuals withdrew out of the study, while four subjects fared poorly on PCA (group 1). Six subjects performed poorly on the semantic judgment test (group 2). Training for Group 1 used PCA, while training for Group 2 used SFA. After training, participants' ability to recall names and verbs was evaluated using the Boston Naming Test and the Action Naming Test. After training, participants in both groups showed considerable improvement on the retests of the naming and judgment tasks.
Intraaxial epidermoid cyst: Report of a rare case and review of literature
Authors: Pant Ishita , Chaturvedi Sujata 
Published: July 2023

Intra-axial epidermoid cysts are rare intracranial space occupying lesions, accounting for ∼1% of all intracranial tumours and are commonly located in the cisternal spaces, mainly in the cerebellopontine angle and parasellar cisterns. A purely intra-axial position as reported in this paper is quite exceptional.The authors report a case of intra-axial epidermoid cyst located in the frontal lobe that was surgically treated. The case is reported in this paper to highlight the fact that, although rare, the possibility of an intra-axial mass being an epidermoid cyst does exist. The origin, clinical course, radiological features, pathological findings, and surgical treatment are discussed based on a review of the literature.