bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mitral Valve Surgery by Right Minithoracotomy Vs Traditional Median Full Sternotomy
Authors: Khan Muhammad Aamir , Ahmed Tahseen , Shaukat Nausheen , Janjua Asif Mahmood , Iqbal Muhammad Afsheen , Hasan Kirmani Syed Muzaffir , Javaid Rehana 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the clinical outcomes of mitral valve surgery through right minithoracotomy versus median full sternotomy.
Study Design: It was a comparative cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Carried out at the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases(AFIC/ NIHD). Data was gathered from hospital database from Dec 2013 to Mar 2020.
Methodology: From December 2013 to March 2020, 721 patients with various mitral valve diseases were treated at our institute with isolated mitral valve surgery. 50 patients had (MIMVS). 670 patients, on the other hand, underwent conventional median full sternotomy (MFS) mitral valve surgery. We selected 50 MFS patients with similar age, gender, Euro Score, NYHA functional class, Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), mitral valve disease grade, renal and liver function. The outcome variables chosen for this study were cross clamp time (CXT), cardio pulmonary bypass (CPB) time, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, postoperative pain, and Length of stay (LOS).
Results: The majority (n=42, 84%) of MIMVS group patients had CPB time between 122-201 minutes, whereas, majority (n=33,66%) of MFS group had CPB time between 81-134 minutes. In MIMVS group maximum number of the patients (n=36,72%)had ICU stay of 50-70 hours duration, whereas, in MFS group, maximum number of patients (n=40,80%) stayed in ICU for 10-30 hours duration. The mean CX time for MFS approach was 72.08 minutes while that for MIMVS was 96.9 minutes. Similarly,the median and mode for MFS were 68.5 minutes and 47 minutes respectively. Pain after surgery plus subsequent overall hospital length of stay (LOS) were reduced in MIMVS group.
Conclusions: MIMVS is related with elevated CPB and CXT, which subsequently resulted in longer ICU stay while reduced post-operative pain lead to decrease in overall hospital length of stay.
School Leaders Involvement in Students Behavioral Transformation
Authors: VILela Anastasia 
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on the School leaders’ involvement in student’s behavioral transformation, prospects administrator’s development of programs. The object is to provide the potential contribution and prevention from school leaders in leadership development school for students behavioral transformation in Senior High school of Canossa of Saint Magdalene of Canossa Ossu-Waida Timor-Leste. Methods using quantitative in nature and utilized descriptive- comparative, the aims to investigate and analyze the school leaders’ involvement in student’s behavioral problems in progress to the behavioral transformation. Then analysis was done by using the statistics SPSS. And also, to determine the significant difference between the responses of student and teacher’s respondent on the involvement of school leaders in addressing the behavioral problems with independent of (T-Test). Results manifested that, perception of the students and teachers, with aspects of procedures and policies (<0.05), support to staff, (<0.05) Support to students, (<0.05) awards and consequences (> 0.05) and parental involvement, (<0.05) all were agree/involved. And the result of significant differences, there was only one with aspect of awards and consequences was rejected (>0.05) and accept the alternative hypothesis. The results underline the importance role of school leaders play in school effectiveness and offer valuable insight in how school leaders actually can make a difference. School leaders found to have strong influence on development orientation in schools. With shows similarities with the idea of the learning organization to the point transformational leadership.
Organ Nakli Tedavisi ve Hemşirelik Bakımı Konusunda Türkçe Web Sitelerindeki Bilgilerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DENİZYARAN Senanur , TALİ Dilan , ŞEN Sema , DAĞCI Mahmut 
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkçe web sitelerindeki organ nakli hakkındaki bilgilerin kalitesini incelemektir. Tanımlayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilen araştırma için organ nakli, organ transplantasyonu, doku ve organ nakli, doku ve organ transplantasyonu anahtar kelimeleri Türkiye’de kullanıcı sayısı en fazla olan dört arama motoru üzerinden tarandı. Tarama sonucunda, her arama motorunda her bir anahtar kelime için ulaşılan listede ilk sıradaki 10 sayfa tespit edildi ve 4 arama motorunda (n=1640) site tarandı. Aynı olan siteler (n=1003), sponsorlu bağlantılar (n=23), video bağlantıları (n=20), görüntülenemeyen veya içeriği bulunmayan bağlantılar (n=80) elendi. Böylece araştırmanın örneklemi (n=514) olarak bulundu. Araştırmanın verileri Greene ve ark. (2005) yöntemi kullanılarak organ nakli tedavi ve bakımı hakkında araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan puanlama listesi referans alınarak 12.09.2021 tarihine kadar toplandı. Veriler SPSS 22 programında analiz edildi.
Organ nakli konusunda internette bulunan bilgilerin %32,9’unun 2017-2021 yılları arasında güncel veriler olduğu ve yapılan taramalarda organ nakli konusunda en sık “blog ve forum” siteleriyle karşılaşıldığı (%21,4), organ nakli konusunda hazırlanan konu başlıklarına göre puanlar dağıtıldığında; oransal olarak en yeterli bilgilerin nakil yapılabilecek organlar hakkında (%74,7), en yetersiz bilginin ameliyat öncesi ve sonrasında donör ve alıcının bakımı olduğu (%91,6) belirlendi. Listedeki 20 puan üzerinden toplam ortalama puan 6,09±1,33 olarak bulundu. Araştırma bulguları organ nakli konusunda internette bulunan bilgilerin düşük kaliteli olduğunu göstermektedir. Aynı konuda daha kapsayıcı benzer araştırmaların yapılması ile mevcut durum hakkında daha fazla veriye ulaşılması mümkün olabilir.
Kadınların Menopoz Algısı ve Tamamlayıcı Tedavi Kullanımına İlişkin Tutumları
Authors: AĞRALI Cansu , ÜNAL Esra , KAYA ŞENOL Derya 
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, kadınlarda menopoz algısı ve tamamlayıcı tedavi kullanımına ilişkin tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma kadın doğum polikliniğine başvuran premenopoz, perimenopoz, postmenopozal dönemde olan 180 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Menopoz Tutum Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Tamamlayıcı Tedavileri Kullanmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (TTTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 25 paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Bu araştırmada menopozal dönemdeki kadınların TTTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 13.53 ± 5.57, menopoz tutum değerlendirme ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 24.06 ± 7.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kadınların aile tipi, doğum sayısı ve uzun süre kullanılan aile planlaması yöntemi değişkenleri ile menopoz tutum değerlendirme ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadınların yaş ve çalışma durumu değişkenleri ile TTTÖ puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadınların menopoz dönemlerine göre menopoza karşı tutumu ile tamamlayıcı tedavileri kullanmaya yönelik tutumu arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamamıştır. Kadınların menopoz dönemlerine göre menopoz algısı ve tamamlayıcı tedavi kullanımı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı bununla birlikte kadınların menopoz döneminde farklı tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemleri kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu süreçte kadınların kullandıkları yöntemleri sağlık personelleri ile paylaşmaları ve kullanılan yöntemin güvenilirliğine ilişkin bilinçlendirmelerin sağlanması önerilmektedir.
Estimation of OH in urban plumes using TROPOMI-inferred NO2 ∕ CO
Authors: Lama Srijana , Houweling Sander , Boersma K. Folkert , Aben Ilse , Denier van der Gon Hugo A. C. , Krol Maarten C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. A new method is presented for estimating urban hydroxyl radical (OH)
concentrations using the downwind decay of the ratio of nitrogen dioxide
over carbon monoxide column-mixing ratios (XNO2/XCO) retrieved from
the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). The method makes use of
plumes simulated by the Weather Research and Forecast model (WRF-Chem) using
passive-tracer transport, instead of the encoded chemistry, in combination
with auxiliary input variables such as Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring
Service (CAMS) OH, Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research v4.3.2
(EDGAR) NOx and CO emissions, and National Center for Environmental
Protection (NCEP)-based meteorological data. NO2 and CO mixing ratios
from the CAMS reanalysis are used as initial and lateral boundary
conditions. WRF overestimates NO2 plumes close to the center of the
city by 15 % to 30 % in summer and 40 % to 50 % in winter
compared to TROPOMI observations over Riyadh. WRF-simulated CO plumes differ
by 10 % with TROPOMI in both seasons. The differences between WRF and
TROPOMI are used to optimize the OH concentration, NOx, CO emissions and
their backgrounds using an iterative least-squares method. To estimate OH, WRF
is optimized using (a) TROPOMI XNO2/XCO and (b) TROPOMI-derived XNO2 only. For summer, both the NO2/CO ratio optimization and the
XNO2 optimization increase the prior OH from CAMS by 32 ± 5.3 % and 28.3 ± 3.9 %, respectively. EDGAR NOx and CO emissions
over Riyadh are increased by 42.1 ± 8.4 % and 101 ± 21 %,
respectively, in summer. In winter, the optimization method doubles the CO
emissions while increasing OH by ∼ 52 ± 14 % and
reducing NOx emissions by 15.5 ± 4.1 %. TROPOMI-derived OH
concentrations and the pre-existing exponentially modified Gaussian function fit (EMG) method differ by 10 % in summer and
winter, confirming that urban OH concentrations can be reliably estimated
using the TROPOMI-observed NO2/CO ratio. Additionally, our method can
be applied to a single TROPOMI overpass, allowing one to analyze day-to-day
variability in OH, NOx and CO emission.
Alteraciones del sueño en niños con trastorno del espectro autista y su afectación individual y familiar
Authors: González Lara Karla Denisse , Limón García Nayeli , Maldonado Burgos Martha Alejandra , Cervantes Aldaz Erica , Cancino Rios Jessica Yamile , Colón Pérez José Jesús 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los trastornos del sueño en niños, tienen un impacto en el desarrollo, afecta el comportamiento, el estado de ánimo, las funciones cognitivas, disminuyendo la atención selectiva y la memoria. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar las alteraciones del sueño en niños con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA), su afectación individual y familiar en el Centro Regional de Autismo Delicias Chihuahua.
Métodos: El presente estudio transversal, incluye niños con TEA en quienes se determinó alguna alteración del sueño y se buscó su relación con la afectación individual y familiar, además se evaluaron, edad, sexo, grado escolar, nivel funcional de TEA, afectaciones familiares. Se aplicó el cuestionario de cribado del sueño en niños con TEA, el cuestionario adaptado para niños con TEA -BRUNI y el cuestionario de satisfacción sobre las actividades de los padres, cuidadores primarios y familiares de primera línea. Se usa estadística descriptiva y en un segundo análisis se usa Razón de Momios de Prevalencia (RMP).
Resultados: Se analizan 57 pacientes, 43 (75.4%) hombres, 28 (49.1%) en grado 1 de nivel funcional TEA, 16 (28.1%) tenían mal desempeño individual, 56 (98.2%) sus familiares referían mal desempeño, 43 (75.4%) tenían alteraciones del sueño. Los niños preescolares tienen 2.5 veces riesgo de tener afectación individual. Los pacientes en nivel funcional TEA grado 3 tienen 2.15 veces riesgo de tener afectación individual. Los que despiertan cansados tienen 5.93 veces riesgo de tener afectación individual.
Conclusión: La afectación familiar del desempeño es mucho mayor a la afectación individual de los niños con TEA, lo cual genera alteraciones en la dinámica familiar.
Adolescencia y violencia de género en línea: revisión comparativa entre Costa Rica, México y España
Authors: García Andrés Amaia , Giusti Minotre Fannella , Jimenez Mata Silvia 
Published: December 2022

Las personas adolescentes son susceptibles a los cambios que introdujo la revolución tecnológica. Desde temprana edad incorporan el uso de las TICs en su cotidianidad, convirtiéndose en uno de los principales medios para comunicarse, socializar y explorar, en ocasiones en condiciones peligrosas. Así, empiezan a establecer sus primeras relaciones de pareja en las que en ocasiones trasladan al espacio virtual comportamientos que son expresiones de la violencia estructural de género. Los avances en la comprensión de esta forma de violencia son limitados, es por ello que con este artículo se busca visibilizar los alcances y vacíos en el reconocimiento de la violencia de género en línea (VGL), por medio de la revisión de fuentes secundarias y tomando como referencia las líneas de investigación y abordajes normativos y formativos en tres países: Costa Rica, México y España. Esta investigación se realiza en el marco del proyecto “Tecnologías y violencia de género en las relaciones de pareja de adolescentes” del Instituto de Estudios de la Mujer, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (UNA). Dentro de los hallazgos se evidencia que la violencia de género en línea es un problema que se reconoce recientemente, aunque en la región latinoamericana no ha ido acompañado de la definición de políticas públicas claras que orienten su abordaje.
Outbreaks of Vector-borne Infectious Disease Following a Natural Disaster
Authors: Quintanilla Norma 
Published: December 2022

Introduction Over the past century, global disaster deaths have averaged approximately 45,000 people annually. Vector-borne pathogens are susceptible to climatic conditions influencing vector survival, gonotrophic cycle, and transmission efficiency in human hosts. However, the literature has not collectively analyzed the relationship between natural disasters and vector-borne disease (VBD) outbreaks over decades. Objective This literature review identifies and examines published papers documenting VBD outbreaks associated with natural disasters. Additionally, information was gathered about the kinds of natural disasters commonly associated with VBD outbreaks and which diseases typically occur post- disasters. Methods A literature review was performed using two search strategies with terms for natural disasters and vector-borne infectious diseases as identified in the title, keywords, or abstract. Observational studies and systematic review papers were screened on the occurrence of a VBD post-disaster. Results A total of 30 studies were captured. Eight disaster types were captured: flood, hurricane, tropical cyclone, typhoon, tsunami, drought, monsoon, and earthquake. Floods (n=21), hurricanes (n=20), tsunamis (n=8), and drought (n=8) account for the top four disaster events commonly associated with VBDs. Of the VBDs identified, malaria outbreaks were identified in 16 papers, while dengue outbreaks were captured in 11. Conclusion The literature reveals a predominance of floods, malaria and dengue. While there is increasing acknowledgment that disasters can lead to outbreaks of VBDs, there is limited research and consistent data available. Future research should rely on well-defined, consistent case detection and enrollment procedures, preferably at various lag periods following a disaster event.
Radiodiagnostics in Shoulder Joint Arthroplasty (Literature Review)
Authors: Egorova E. A. , Koshelev P. O. 
Published: December 2022

Shoulder joint replacement is becoming an increasingly common procedure for severe injuries and diseases of the proximal humerus, which in turn requires a thorough and purposeful preoperative examination of patients, respectively, expansion and improvement of the diagnostic program used by them, one of the most important elements of which are radiation diagnostic methods, in particular standard radiography and multisection computed tomography.Analyzing the given literature data, it can be noted that the use of multisection computed tomography allows to ensure the most accurate position of the components of the endoprosthesis at the preoperative stage, allows the use of digital planning programs for a specific patient and significantly increases the reliability of the results of long-term follow-up of patients at the postoperative stage in the detection of signs of aseptic instability.However, despite the fact that multisection computed tomography is widely used in patients at the preoperative stage, a number of parameters for the placement of endoprosthesis components, in particular the glenoid component of the endoprosthesis, still do not have a single standard for planning, in addition, it requires refinement of the algorithm for the use of multisection computer tomography at the postoperative stage, due to artifacts that reduce the quality of images and preventing a reliable analysis of the fixation of the components of the endoprosthesis.
Cuhûdu’l-Mâlikiyye fî Tasnîfi et-Tasarrufâti’n-Nebeviyye.
Authors: SIDDIK Muhammed 
Published: December 2022

Kitap, Mâlikî mezhebinin yaklaşımı ışığında nebevî tasarruf kavramının mefhumu ve sünnet kavramı ile arasındaki farkı ele almaktadır. Mâlikî mezhebinin seçilmesinin nedeni, İmam Malik'in mezhebini Ameli Ehli Medîne ilkesine dayandırmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Yazara göre Ameli Ehli Medîne ilkesi, Peygamber'in teşrî' ve teşrî' olmayan davranışları arasındaki farklılığın tohumlarını taşır . Dolayısıyla Mâlikî âlimleri, nebevî tasarruf ile sünnet arasındaki farkı ortaya koyabilmektedirler. Nebevî davranış kavramının genel olarak peygamberin ne yaptığı anlamına geldiğini açıklayan yazara göre sünnet; takip edilsin diye Hz. Peygamberin yaptıkları demektir. Dolayısıyla ona göre her sünnet tasarruf ama her tasarruf sünnet değildir. Bu çerçevede özellikle Mâlikî mezhebinin âlimleri, bu konuyu inceleyip geliştirip sistemleştirdiler. Yazar, onların nebevî tasarrufların mefhumunu tarih boyunca nasıl geliştirdiğini
değerlendirir.
An Analysis of Sales Budget in Increasing Profit at Dadang Shop in Sukamakmur Village
Authors: Rahayu Asti Dwy , Fitriano Yun , Yanti Rina Trisna 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the sales budget in increasing profits at Dadang Shop in Sukamakmur Village of Marga Sakti Sebelat Sub-District in North Bengkulu Regency. The data collection technique is the most strategic step in the study, because the main objective of the study is to obtain data. The results of this study indicate that the Sales Budget at Dadang Shop in Sukamakmur Village is quite effective in increasing the price. From the 2019 sales budget using the Least Square method, which is IDR 154,219,538,011, realized IDR 4,270,649,857, above a budget of IDR 4,116,429,948,989 by an increase of the number of customers and an increase of the number of products sold. Meanwhile, from the sales budget for January 2019 using the sales budget calculation of IDR 574,016,114.91, this increase is due to the number of customers and the number of products being sold continues to increase every month.
The Effect of Motivation and the Entrepreneurial Mentality on Accounting Student's Interest for Entrepreneurship (Case Study on Accounting Students in the University of Dehasen Bengkulu)
Authors: Lisarah Yutri , Afriani Sulisti , Gayatri Ida Ayu Made Er Meytha 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and entrepreneurial mentality on accounting students' interest in entrepreneurship. Interest in entrepreneurship is a sense of preference and a sense of interest in a thing or activity, without anyone telling. In conducting research, the researcher uses the survey method. Based on the Slovin formula, the research sample obtained is 50 people from a total population of 102 people using the accidental sampling method. To find out the interest in entrepreneurship in accounting students at the University of Dehasen Bengkulu, the researcher used a questionnaire distributed via google form. The results show that: 1). Motivation has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest as indicated by the value of t-count > t-table (3.780 > 2.012). 2). Entrepreneurial mentality has a positive and significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship as indicated by the value of t-count > t-table (4.753 > 2.012). 3). Entrepreneurial motivation and mentality have a positive and significant effect together on interest in entrepreneurship as indicated by the F-count > F-table (61.378 > 3.20).
Analysis of the Role of Karang Tinggi District as a Growth Center District in Central Bengkulu Regency in 2020
Authors: Apriyanti Cikit , Hadiyanto Handoko , Tarsilohadi Edy Rahmantyo 
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to know of karang tinggi sub-disctric as a growth center of Bengkulu tengah in in encouraging economic growth in the district of Bengkulu Tengah and identifying which sub-districts can be used as supporters of growth centers and leading commodities in supporting the economy in Karang Tinggi sub-district. The analytical tools used in this research are Likert scale, gravity analysis and location quentient (LQ) analysis. Based on the Likert scale analysis, it is known that the Karang Tinggi sub-district has played a fairly good role as a growth center with a score of 2.96, because the availability of facilities owned by the Karang Tinggi sub-district is felt to be quite adequate and quite helpful in supporting all community activities both in economic, social activities. as well as government. The results show the gravity index analysis of sub-district that has the strongest interaction with Karang Tinggi sub-district is Talang Empat sub-district with a gravity index value of 7177051, followed by Taba Penanjung with a gravity value of 6005503 and Pondok Kelapa sub-district with a gravity index value of 5280297. The results obtained from the LQ analysis show that the leading commodities of the food crop subsector are corn, sweet potato and peanuts. Meanwhile, the plantation sub-sectors are oil palm, rubber and coffee.
The Effect of Motivation and Human Resources Development on Employee Performance at Dukcapil Agency of Central Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Susanti Oni , Yulianti Oni , Nurzam Nurzam 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of motivation and Human Resource Development together on the performance of employees at the Dukcapil Agency of Central Bengkulu Regency. The sample in this study was 42 employees. The data collection method used a questionnaire and the analytical method used was Spearman rank correlation and hypothesis testing. Motivation has a strong influence on employee performance at the Dukcapil Agency of Central Bengkulu Regency with a correlation value of 0.754, it means that the higher the motivation, the higher the level of employee performance at the Dukcapil Agency. This result is strengthened by the results of hypothesis testing that tcount is greater than ttable (7.264 > 1.683). Thus the results of the hypothesis are H01 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted. This means that motivation has a significant influence on employee performance at Dukcapil Agency. HR development has a strong influence on employee performance with a correlation value of 0.662, it means that the higher the level of HR development, the higher the level of employee performance. These results are reinforced by the results of hypothesis testing that tcount is greater than ttable (5,585>1,683). Thus the results of the hypothesis are H02 is rejected and Ha2 is accepted. This means that the development of human resources has a significant influence on the performance of employees at the Dukcapil Agency of Central Bengkulu Regency.