bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الأساليب الطلبية في شعر حميد بن ثور دراسة بلاغية
Authors: أ.م.د. سعد محمد علي التميمي  
Published: April 2023

يعد الشاعر حميد بن ثور من الشعراء المخضرمين الذين عاشوا في الجاهلية والإسلام وهو شاعر يتميز بلغته الجزلة وصوره المستقاة من بيئته البدوية ، وقد كانت المرأة والناقة ابرز موضوعاته ،والوصف أهم أغراضه الشعرية ، ولقلة الدراسات التي تناولت شعره وبشكل خاص الأساليب البلاغية ،ارتأينا أن ندرس الأساليب الإنشائية الطلبية في شعره دراسة بلاغية، وعند استقراء الأساليب الطلبية في شعره الذي ضم أكثر من 600 بيت ،وجدنا أن أساليب الأمر والاستفهام والنهي ،هي من هيمنت على شعره أما النداء والتمني فقد كان حضورهما محدودا.
وقد حاولنا في هذا البحث أن نقف عند الإغراض المجازية التي خرجت إليها الأساليب الطلبية ،ووجدنا أن اغلب استعمالات هذه الأساليب ،كانت من خلال أغراضها المجازية مما أضاف على شعر حميد قدرات كبيرة على مستوى الدلالة والعاطفة والتأثير في المتلقي ،فضلا عن أنها عكست قدرة الشاعر في التعامل مع المفردات والتراكيب.
الجسد الأنثوي تاريخاً و تراثاً و ثقافةً
Authors: د. طانية حطاب  
Published: April 2023

يعد الجسد محورا لكل شيء. إنّه الشكل الذي تنطلق منه وتلتقي عنده كل الأشكال، وهو أساسا الشكل القار القابل لاستيعاب سلسلة من الأفعال والممارسات الإنسانية كالممارسة الجنسية. إنّه حاضر في كل شيء، في الفن والفلسفة والأسطورة والأدب والعلم والسياسة والأخلاق. كل شيء يدور حول الجسد وما يثيره من لذة حسية ومعنوية. ولأنّ الجسد الأنثوي مرتبط مباشرة بهذه اللذة، فإنّي ارتأيت أن أسلط الضوء عليه من خلال كشف العلاقة الجدلية بينه وبين الجنس كممارسة تتجلى من خلالها مواصفات هذا الجسد، وكذا الكشف عن تحوّل تصوّر الجسد الأنثوي من المقدس إلى المدنس عبر تغريبه وتصميت المرأة باعتبارها كائنا من الدرجة الثانية أو الثالثة في المجتمع الذكوري المتسلّط الذي ينظر إليها على أنّها خلقت فقط من أجل خدمة الذكر وإرضاء غرائزه الجسدية من جهة، والحمل وتربية الأولاد من جهة ثانية على الرغم من أنّ الإسلام قد منح المرأة مكانة مرموقة وحظاها بالحرية مثلها مثل الرجل، وجعل أساس العلاقة بينهما مودة وسكينة لا عنفا وجورا.
الأوضاع الإدارية في كركوك (1921-1958)
Authors: أ.د. نضر علي امين الشريف  , مهند حسين ناصر حمودي  
Published: April 2023

كركوك مدينة يرجع تاريخها الى العصور القديمة، وقد كانت مركزاً دينياً في العصر الاشوري، وفي العصور الاسلامية (الاموية والعباسية) اصبحت تابعة لداقوق، إلا ان المدينة استعادت أهميتها في القرن التاسع للهجرة الخامس عشر للميلاد، ووردت اول اشارة بتسميتها "كركوك" بدلاً من "كرخيني" في القرن التاسع للهجرة الخامس عشر للميلاد.
وعلى الرغم من الأهمية الادارية لكركوك وأثرها في تاريخ العراق الحديث والمعاصر الا انها لم تلق اهتماماً كافياً من لدن الباحثين من حيث كونها مكمن ثروة العراق النفطية، وتربتها الخصبة، وملتقى الطرق التي تربط شمال العراق بوسطه وجنوبه.
EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TEHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Mardah Siti , Dwi Wahyu Artiningsih  , Nor Aina  
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Persaingan antar perusahaan yang semakin tinggi,membuat perusahaan harus bisa mempertahankan kelangsungan perusahaan tersebut dengan lebih meningkatkan kemampuan SDM nya.Melalui karyawan yang mempunyai kompeten dan kualitas yang baik,maka perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka melalui pemberian reward dan punishment.Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Barito Berlian Motor Banjarbaru dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 173 orang dan 121 orang yang dijadikan sampel dari jumlah populasi dengan menggunakan rumus slovin.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan asosiatif hubungan sebab akibat.Penelitian ini menggunakan alat uji SPSS 22 Versi IBM yang mana hasil yang diuji adalah uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas,Uji Asumsi klasik,Uji Hipotetsis,Uji regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Korelasi.Dari hasil Uji yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa Variabel Reward dan Punishmet mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.Dan Untuk kedua variabel X1 dan X2 mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan.Secara korelasi hubungan antara variabel reward dan punishment mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan juga.

Kata Kunci :Reward,Punishment,Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mulyadi Rahmat 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the variables of organizational culture, work environment and competency on employee performance at the Office of Energy and Mineral Resources of South Kalimantan Province simultaneously, partially and dominantly. The research method emphasizes the distribution of questionnaires distributed to 54 respondents. Data analysis techniques to find out the overall picture of the influence of the independent and dependent variables in this study, then carried out with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show the regression equation Y = 6.504 + 0.068.X1 + 0.099.X2 + 0.124.X3 + e. The three hypotheses in this study are proven and accepted that there is a simultaneous, partial and dominant influence on employee performance at the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of South Kalimantan Province.
Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Competence, Employee Performance
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Workplace Learning and Innovative Work Behavior of Employees at the Development Planning and Regional Development Research Agency of East Barito Regency
Authors: SUSANTI LINDA 
Published: April 2023

Abstract : This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on workplace learning and transformational leadership and organizational culture on innovative work behavior of employees at the Regional Development Planning and Research Agency for East Barito Regency. This study uses the census method. The sample used in this study was 40 respondents, where data was collected through questionnaires distributed. The analysis is based on respondents' answers obtained through questionnaires distributed by researchers. The data analysis technique used partial least squares (PLS) structural equation model (SEM) analysis with the SmartPLS 3.2.0 program.
The results of research on 40 employees at the Development Planning Agency and Regional Development Research in East Barito Regency showed that 1) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on workplace learning as evidenced by the significance value. 2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on workplace learning. 3) Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee innovative work behavior. 4) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee innovative work behavior and 5) Workplace learning has a positive and significant effect on employee innovative work behavior at the Regional Development Planning and Research Agency for East Barito Regency
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Workplace Learning, Innovative Work Behavior
Оценка потенциала пропионовокислых бактерий для получения постбиотиков
Authors: Бегунова Анна Васильевна , Жижин Николай Анатольевич 
Published: April 2023

Введение. Многочисленные современные исследования показали, что продукты метаболизма пробиотических культур, как и пробиотические микроорганизмы могут оказывать положительные эффекты на здоровье потребителя. Их использование является профилактической стратегией для укрепления здоровья человека. Цель. Охарактеризовать потенциал штамма P. shermanii Э2 для использования при получении постбиотиков. Материалы и методы. Штамм P. shermanii Э2 культивировали на питательной среде следующего состава: дрожжевой автолизат – 40 см3/дм3, KH2PO4 – 4 г/дм3, CoCl2 – 1 см3/дм3, гидролизованное молоко до 1 дм3. Ферментативную активность штамма определяли с использованием тест-системы API ZYM («BioMerieux», Франция). Протеолитическую активность определяли методом TNBS (2,4,6-тринитробензолсульфоновая кислота) и выражали в ммоль/л-эквивалентов лейцина. Антиоксидантную активность определи методом ORAC. Оценку содержания органических кислот проводили методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии (ВЭЖХ), а определение витамина В12 методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектором (ВЭЖХ-МС). Результаты. Определен профиль ферментативной активности P. shermanii Э2, протеолитическая и антиоксидантная активность, кроме того установлено содержание органических кислот и витамина В12 в бесклеточных супернатантах. Установлено, что штамм обладает выраженной аминопептидазной активностью, высокой активностью кислой фосфатазы, α-галактозидазы и β-галактозидазы. Однако активностей трипсина, липазы, β-глюкорнидазы, β-глюкозидазы, N-ацетил-β-глюкозаминидазы, α-маннозидазы и α-фруктозидазы не наблюдалось. Показано повышение протеолитической и антиоксидантной активности в процессе культивирования P. shermanii Э2. Наибольших значений протеолитическая и антиоксидантная активности достигли через 72 ч культивирования P. shermanii Э2. Кроме того, в бесклеточных супернатантах, полученных через 72 ч культивирования P. shermanii Э2 показано наибольшее содержание пропионовой, уксусной и янтарной кислот – (4858,0±173) мг/дм3, (1542,0±44) мг/дм3, (338,0±11) мг/дм3 соответственно, а количество витамина В12 составило (3,67±0,05) мкг/дм3. Учитывая, что пробиотические свойства штаммов связаны с образованием определенных метаболитов, проведенные исследования позволяют сделать вывод о пробиотическом потенциале штамма P. shermanii Э2 и возможности его использования не только в составе заквасок, но и при получении постбиотиков. Выводы. Применение постбиотиков при производстве продуктов питания в качестве функциональных ингредиентов будет способствовать расширению рынка функциональных продуктов, а определение их биологической активности позволит расширить область применения постбиотиков.
Tourism Communication Model in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Adeni Adeni 
Published: April 2023

The development of technology greatly affects the changes in communication made to a tourist destination. Communication in Islamic tourism is very important in determining the ease of communication. Global Muslim Travel (GMTI) is an Islamic tourism ranking where the ACES (Access, Communication, Environment, and Services) Model covers four main areas in measuring it, one of which is 20% communication. Communication criteria include: language skills at the destination based on the language spoken by tourists from the top 30 Muslim market trips out. This research uses qualitative methods, through the collection of literature reviews and documents obtained from several other sources such as journals, magazines, the Global Muslim Trevel Index (GMTI) or news that is useful for increasing understanding of the data obtained The halal tourism communication model can be concluded that a clear communication path with relevant authorities to react in real-time to any Health emergency that can carry out there important things: destination marketing; stakeholder awareness; communication proficiency that is able to synergize in developing Islamic communication. Halal tourism communication model that is able to provide Muslim visitor guides, stakeholder education, market outreach, tour guides, and quality digital marketing in communicating.
ANALISIS FILM ANIMASI UPIN DAN IPIN DALAM PENERAPAN PROKES MELALUI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT
Authors: Yanti Norma , Asri Untari Mei Fita , Rofian  
Published: April 2023

This research was motivated by the implementation of health protocols through clean and healthy living behaviors of children at SDN Karangasem which have not been maximized. The focus of this study is how the analysis of the upin and Ipin episode 16 animated film "Guna Masker Really" in the application of the prokes to avoid Covid-19 through clean and healthy living behaviors and how to apply the prokes to avoid Covid-19 through clean and healthy living behaviors of grade III students of SDN Karangasem Mranggen The purpose of this study is to analyze the upin animated film and ipin episodes of “Guna Masker Really” in the application of the prokes to avoid covid-19 through clean and healthy living behavior of grade III students of SDN Karangasem. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection techniques are: (1) Interviews; (2) Observation; and (3) Documentation. Based on the results of the study, data were obtained that the implementation of health protocols through clean and healthy living behaviors of grade III students showed good results judging from the results of observations and interviews. This shows that the animated film Upin and Ipin episode “Guna Masker Really” can be used as a means of learning health protocols through the application of clean and healthy living behaviors because the episode contains many messages about healthy living during a pandemic that children can imitate.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA RAINBOW CIKAS DALAM PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PECAHAN SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Subartini Elis , Mulyono Rahmat 
Published: April 2023

Mathematics is one of the important subjects that underlie other sciences. Rapid progress in the field of information and communication technology today is also based on the development of mathematics . One of the ways that the author tries to concretize fractional material is to use real objects. The display that the author uses is rainbow cikas media, which is media made from used CDs, which are widely available and are considered useless waste.The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of the concept of fractions with the Rainbow Cikas media in the fourth grade students. The focus of the research is on increasing the understanding of the concept of fractions which is marked by an increase in the average value of daily tests, an increase in the percentage of students who reach the KKM, and student responses to learning fractions using Rainbow Cikas media.The data sources are students and teachers. Data collection through observation, interview, documentation and data triangulation techniques. Triangulation is defined as a data collection technique that combines various data collection techniques and existing data sources. The validity of the data consists of 4 tests, namely the transferability test credibility test, reliability test, confirmability test, so the researcher collects data while testing the credibility of the data, namely checking the credibility of the data with various data collection techniques and various sources. The criteria for research success are measured by a minimum grade point average of 70, a minimum of 80% of students have reached the specified KKM of 70, and a minimum of 80% of students respond to learning in a good category.The results showed that the use of Rainbow Cikas media could improve the understanding of the concept of fractions. This was evident from the achievement of all the success criteria set out in the study. Among them the test results showed an increase in the average grade of the class, the percentage of students who achieved the KKM score set by the school increased, and student responses to learning the concept of fractions with Rainbow Cikas media were in the good category.
Comment l’Europe s’organise-t-elle pour assurer la convergence des efforts en faveur des transitions verte et numérique ?
Authors: Drezet-Humez Valérie 
Published: April 2023

Réussir la double transition verte et numérique constitue un défi majeur pour l’Union européenne. Dans son dernier rapport de prospective stratégique sur « le couplage des transitions verte et numérique », la Commission européenne souligne le fait que la mise en œuvre des deux transitions précitées doit être coordonnée et cohérente, afin d’identifier les opportunités, les arbitrages et les compromis à faire entre ces deux ambitions. Pour ce faire, elle recense dix domaines d’action clés pour accroître les synergies, tout en réduisant les risques potentiels qui découlent de ce couplage. Opérer les changements nécessaires au service d’une transition durable et numérique permettra de faire émerger une nouvelle économie régénératrice et neutre pour le climat. La Commission européenne est engagée et déterminée à faire avancer l’Europe sur la voie de cette double transition, tout en conjuguant cette orientation avec ses valeurs démocratiques et de justice sociale, et ce au bénéfice de l’ensemble des citoyens et des territoires.
Chronique sur la justice climatique en Europe (2015-2022)
Authors: Misonne Delphine , Torre-Schaub Marta , Adam Amélie 
Published: April 2023

L’Europe connaît depuis l’année 2015 l’essor d’une jurisprudence dite « climatique », issue de l’activité judiciaire sans précédent d’associations, individus et collectivités territoriales. Alors même que les juges nationaux y répondent de manière inégale, l’on observe l’émergence d’éléments communs aux différents recours déposés, ainsi qu’aux différentes décisions rendues. L’objet de cette chronique, la première d’une série annuelle, est de mettre en avant ces éléments communs autour de trois axes faisant le point sur (I) les acteurs (juridictions saisies, profil des requérants et des défendeurs), (II) les interrogations fondamentales qui animent les recours, et (III) les sources du droit mobilisées, en ce compris l’invocation des droits humains.
Une condamnation pour injure raciale ne viole pas la liberté d’expression
Authors: Charrière-Bournazel Christian 
Published: April 2023

La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, dans sa décision du 25 janvier 2022, déclare irrecevable la requête de Monsieur Alain Soral condamné pour injures publiques envers un groupe de personnes en raison de leur appartenance à la religion juive. La Cour rappelle que l’Holocauste fait partie des « faits historiques clairement établis » de sorte que les autorités françaises ont été légitimes à réprimer le négationnisme, et la condamnation du requérant ne constitue donc pas une violation de l’article 10 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme garantissant la liberté d’expression.
Modo tenet Normannus. Ce que les noms disent de la conquête normande
Authors: Lestremau Arnaud 
Published: April 2023

En 1066, Guillaume le Conquérant remporte la bataille d’Hastings et est couronné roi à Westminster. En 1085, il commande une enquête qui renseigne et confirme la mainmise des Normands sur l’Angleterre, mais nous renseigne aussi sur la situation antérieure à 1066. Le Domesday Book et ses milliers de noms et d’informations fiscales fournissent un support d’études inépuisable. L’analyse de ces données permet de comprendre les mutations qui affectent la société insulaire à l’occasion de cette conquête. L’enjeu de cet article est, à travers les noms et les surnoms, d’étudier l’impact des vagues migratoires, la répartition régionale des populations, les marqueurs potentiels d’ethnicité et les stratégies déployées par les acteurs dans cette période incertaine.
Use of full blood count parameters and haematology cell ratios in screening for sepsis in South Africa
Authors: Van Rensburg Jason , Davids Saarah , Smuts Carine , Davison Glenda M. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Sepsis is characterised by multi-organ failure due to an uncontrolled immune response to infection. Sepsis prevalence is increased in developing countries and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Reports, although controversial, suggest that full blood count parameters and cell ratios could assist in the early screening for sepsis.Objective: The study evaluated the use of haematological cell ratios in screening for sepsis in a South African population.Methods: The study retrospectively analysed the complete blood counts, blood cultures (BC) and biochemical test results of 125 adult patients who presented between January 2021 and July 2021 at a hospital in Cape Town. An ISO15189-accredited laboratory performed all of the tests. We compared and correlated the automated differential counts, neutrophil, monocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios with procalcitonin levels. A p-value of 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Sixty-two sepsis patients (procalcitonin 2 ng/L and positive BC) were identified and compared to 63 non-sepsis controls. All cell ratios were significantly elevated in sepsis patients (p 0.001). However, the two groups had no significant difference in absolute monocyte counts (p = 0.377). In addition, no correlation was detected between any cell ratios and procalcitonin.Conclusion: In combination with complete blood count parameters, haematology cell ratios can be used for early sepsis detection. The full blood count is widely available, inexpensive, and routinely requested by emergency care clinicians. Although procalcitonin and BC remain the gold standard, the calculation of cell ratios could provide a simple screening tool for the early detection of sepsis.What this study adds: This study adds evidence to the proposal that calculating haematological cell ratios assists in the early screening of sepsis in a South African setting.
Black women’s bodies as sacrificial lambs at the altar
Authors: Xhinti Sandisele L. , Khosa-Nkatini Hundzukani P. 
Published: April 2023

The youth in South Africa are subject to unemployment and the pressure to fit into society. The unemployment rate in South Africa is high; therefore, some find themselves desperate for employment and often find themselves hoping and praying for a miracle; hence, the number of churches in South Africa is increasing. People go to church to be prayed for by ministers in a hope to better their lives and that of their families. Some of these young South Africans became victims of sexual harassment, rape and gender-based violence (GBV) at the hands of their pastors. The aim of this article was to challenge the church in identifying ways to break the cycle of perpetrators among pastors and help find the role pastoral counsellors can play regarding both victims and offenders to prevent history from repeating itself. Domestic violence and abuse in South Africa have been investigated by various disciplines. One of the most difficult realities for the church is the existence of clergy who abuse their female congregants. The article will create an awareness of violence against black women at the temple of black churches which is vindicated by Christian faith as miracle and healing. The violence against black women at the temple of the churches is patriarchal violence as male clergy sacrifice them in the name of faith using the bible. Some scholars of Black theology of liberation (BTL) argue that Elmina Castle had a chapel where women trading took place. Elmina Castle had a dungeon that kept black women who were waiting to be sold to a trade master. This article also exposed patriarchal violence that has been engraved on black women using the Bible by male clergy and connected Elmina Castle to Bishops Israel Makamu and Stephen Bafana Zondo to see the position of black women in these temples. Black theology of liberation was used to expose oppression of black women, by black men, in black churches.Contribution: This article aimed to challenge pastoral care givers to remain ethical during pastoral care and counselling to those in need, especially young women. This study was a literature review study.