bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No-show Prediction Model Performance Among People With HIV: External Validation Study
Authors: Mason Joseph A , Friedman Eleanor E , Rojas Juan C , Ridgway Jessica P 
Published: February 2023

Background
Regular medical care is important for people living with HIV. A no-show predictive model among people with HIV could improve clinical care by allowing providers to proactively engage patients at high risk of missing appointments. Epic, a major provider of electronic medical record systems, created a model that predicts a patient’s probability of being a no-show for an outpatient health care appointment; however, this model has not been externally validated in people with HIV.

Objective
We examined the performance of Epic’s no-show model among people with HIV at an academic medical center and assessed whether the performance was impacted by the addition of demographic and HIV clinical information.

Methods
We obtained encounter data from all in-person appointments among people with HIV from January 21 to March 30, 2022, at the University of Chicago Medicine. We compared the predicted no-show probability at the time of the encounter to the actual outcome of these appointments. We also examined the performance of the Epic model among people with HIV for only HIV care appointments in the infectious diseases department. We further compared the no-show model among people with HIV for HIV care appointments to an alternate random forest model we created using a subset of seven readily accessible features used in the Epic model and four additional features related to HIV clinical care or demographics.

Results
We identified 674 people with HIV who contributed 1406 total scheduled in-person appointments during the study period. Of those, we identified 331 people with HIV who contributed 440 HIV care appointments. The performance of the Epic model among people with HIV for all appointments in any outpatient clinic had an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.65 (95% CI 0.63-0.66) and for only HIV care appointments had an AUC of 0.63 (95% CI 0.59-0.67). The alternate model we created for people with HIV attending HIV care appointments had an AUC of 0.78 (95% CI 0.75-0.82), a significant improvement over the Epic model restricted to HIV care appointments (P<.001). Features identified as important in the alternate model included lead time, appointment length, HIV viral load >200 copies per mL, lower CD4 T cell counts (both 50 to <200 cells/mm3 and 200 to <350 cells/mm3), and female sex.

Conclusions
For both models among people with HIV, performance was significantly lower than reported by Epic. The improvement in the performance of the alternate model over the proprietary Epic model demonstrates that, among people with HIV, the inclusion of demographic information may enhance the prediction of appointment attendance. The alternate model further reveals that the prediction of appointment attendance in people with HIV can be improved by using HIV clinical information such as CD4 count and HIV viral load test results as features in the model.
Exploring Patient Journey Mapping and the Learning Health System: Scoping Review
Authors: Joseph Amanda L , Monkman Helen , Kushniruk Andre , Quintana Yuri 
Published: February 2023

Background
Journey maps are visualization tools that can facilitate the diagrammatical representation of stakeholder groups by interest or function for comparative visual analysis. Therefore, journey maps can illustrate intersections and relationships between organizations and consumers using products or services. We propose that some synergies may exist between journey maps and the concept of a learning health system (LHS). The overarching goal of an LHS is to use health care data to inform clinical practice and improve service delivery processes and patient outcomes.

Objective
The purpose of this review was to assess the literature and establish a relationship between journey mapping techniques and LHSs. Specifically, in this study, we explored the current state of the literature to answer the following research questions: (1) Is there a relationship between journey mapping techniques and an LHS in the literature? (2) Is there a way to integrate the data from journey mapping activities into an LHS? (3) How can the data gleaned from journey map activities be used to inform an LHS?

Methods
A scoping review was conducted by querying the following electronic databases: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Ovid), IEEE Xplore, PubMed, Web of Science, Academic Search Complete (EBSCOhost), APA PsycInfo (EBSCOhost), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), and MEDLINE (EBSCOhost). Two researchers applied the inclusion criteria and assessed all articles by title and abstract in the first screen, using Covidence. Following this, a full-text review of included articles was done, with relevant data extracted, tabulated, and assessed thematically.

Results
The initial search yielded 694 studies. Of those, 179 duplicates were removed. Following this, 515 articles were assessed during the first screening phase, and 412 were excluded, as they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Next, 103 articles were read in full, and 95 were excluded, resulting in a final sample of 8 articles that satisfied the inclusion criteria. The article sample can be subsumed into 2 overarching themes: (1) the need to evolve service delivery models in health care, and (2) the potential value of using patient journey data in an LHS.

Conclusions
This scoping review demonstrated the gap in knowledge regarding integrating the data from journey mapping activities into an LHS. Our findings highlighted the importance of using the data from patient experiences to enrich an LHS and provide holistic care. To satisfy this gap, the authors intend to continue this investigation to establish the relationship between journey mapping and the concept of LHSs. This scoping review will serve as phase 1 of an investigative series. Phase 2 will entail the creation of a holistic framework to guide and streamline data integration from journey mapping activities into an LHS. Lastly, phase 3 will provide a proof of concept to demonstrate how patient journey mapping activities could be integrated into an LHS.
Dampak Kampanye #AyoVaksin pada Media Sosial Twitter Terhadap Ketahanan Sosial Masyarakat Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sadayi Delila Putri , Suswanta Suswanta 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Artikel bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketahanan sosial masyarakat Indonesia melalui seruan kampanye #AyoVaksin di media sosial Twitter selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif (QDA) dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Data sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini; dataset #Ayovaksin yang dikumpulkan dari media sosial Twitter dan data bersumber dari 25 berita media online nasional dari tahun 2021-2022. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi variabel penelitian menggunakan perangkat lunak Nvivo 12 plus.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Seruan #Ayovaksin di Indonesia memiliki mobilitas interaksi rata-rata berfluktuasi dengan tagar. 2) Seruan vaksin didominasi oleh akun palsu/anonim diidentifikasi sebagai akun buzzer, aktif dalam memperbarui isu vaksin, dan aktivitas kerja akun berpola berpengaruh terhadap kontrol sosial. 3) Ajakan kampanye vaksinasi COVID-19 melalui #Ayovaksin terbukti tidak efektif, di mana media sosial memiliki kerentanan terhadap penyebaran informasi palsu (hoaks). 4) seruan #AyoVaksin tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan sosial di masyarakat, sebab kontribusi dalam seruan vaksin melalui tagar #AyoVaksin tidak berjalan efektif karena didominasi oleh akun anonim. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan media sosial sebagai sarana kontrol sosial; dengan kata lain, masyarakat bisa lebih bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial
The effectiveness of formulation of Lantana camara-based insecticides on looper caterpillar (Hyposidra talaca, Ectropis bhurmitra, Biston suppressaria) on tea plant
Authors: Rayati Dini Jamia 
Published: February 2023

To obtain an environmentally sound control method of looper caterpillar (Hyposidra talaca, Ectropis bhurmitra, Biston suppressaria) as an alternative to reduce the use of chemical insecticide in tea estate, a study to evaluate the effect of the formulation of L. camara-based insecticide against looper caterpillar on tea plant has been conducted at Pasir Sarongge Experimental Garden (1,100 m asl), Cianjur, West Java. The trial was arranged in a randomized complete block design with six treatments, replicated four times. The treatments comprised: Formulation WP of L. camara-based insecticide with two doses, 1,5 kg/ha and 3,0 kg/ha; Formulation EC of L. camara-based insecticide with two doses, 1,5 l/ha and 3,0 l/ha; Standard chemical insecticide, Decis 25 EC (deltaÂ­metrin) at 300 m/ha; and control. The L. camara-based insecticide and chemical insecticide were sprayed three times with one week interval, one day after plucking. The intensity of looper caterpillar attack was measured every week after spraying at the time of plucking. Results showed that all of the L. camara-based insecticide formulation treatments were effective against tea-looper caterpillar. The effectiveness in reducing the intensity of looper caterpillar attack were not significantly different each others, and were comparable to the standard chemical insecticide. The effectiveness level were relatively high, with the average of 45,25%. Based on these results it could be concluded that both formulation of WP and EC of Â L. camara-based insecticide could be used for controlling tea-looper caterpillar at lower dose, i.e. 1,5 kg/ha and 1,5 l/ha for the formulation of WP and EC, respectively.
The Adoption of Children with a Refugee Status: An Analysis of International Laws and Jurisprudence
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Soesilo Galih Bagas , Muhammad Rizal Sirojudin  
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: This research aims to undergo a juridical analysis of the stipulations for the adoption of refugee children from the perspective of international law.
Methodology: This was juridical normative research that collected data using the literary study method. This research used primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials research instruments.
Findings: A core principle in making policies concerning refugee children is the ‘best interest rule’, which has two main implementations: the making of governmental policies and decisions made on the children as individuals. Adoption may only be considered after all efforts on tracing and reunifying child refugees with their families have failed, or if the child’s parents have agreed on that adoption according to the standard stipulated in the Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption. A jurisprudence concerning this was the case of Mariya Abdi Ibrahim vs Norway in the European Court of Human Rights for Application No. 15379/16. Indonesian stipulations are not in line with the international law that allows the adoption of refugee children.
Application: This research may provide insight for the Indonesian government in considering an alternative care model for the many child refugees in Indonesia.
Originality: This research described alternative model patterns that may be applied in Indonesia, as the government only regulated the prohibition of adopting international child refugees in Indonesia. But when referring to some international conventions, some types of alternative care are permitted, including adoption, even though it is only applied as a last resort.
Keywords: adoption, children, refugee, international law, Indonesia.
Dispersive Fraction in Volume and Surface Potential Absorption Integral to the Neutron-99Tc Reaction
Authors: Jasim Mahdi H. , Hashesh Tabark S. , Khalaf Sabreen A. 
Published: February 2023

The fractions in dispersive of the volume and surface absorption potential integral to the total real volume potential integral, were evaluated numerically for neutron-nucleus interaction. The dispersive fraction values have been adopted in modifying the accuracy of the optical potential of the reaction, which in turn improved the calculated cross-section for neutron-nucleus interaction in accordance with published experimental measurements. The use of dispersive fraction to the potential integral was applied for the (n+99Tc) reaction and the calculated cross-sections were compared with published works in neutron energy 30MeV.
Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Potentials of Premna serratifolia L.: Traditional Medicinal Plant Used by Local People in Kalimantan
Authors: Khairunnisa Khalisha Qintara , Febriyanti Raden Maya , Muhaimin Muhaimin 
Published: February 2023

Millions of people worldwide have been using herbal medicines for thousands of years, due to their great interest in traditional medicines. One of the plants in Indonesia which has medicinal properties but is not widely known by the public and used is Bebuas plant. Bebuas (Premna serratifolia Linn) has been observed growing in West Kalimantan. The people of West Kalimantan used bebuas leaves to reduce cholesterol levels, the young leaves used as a traditional medicine to expel wind in the body quickly, treat intestinal worms, and increase breast milk for nursing mothers, and the decoction of fresh leaves is used for colds and fever medicine. Several studies report bebuas (Premna serratifolia L.) had many pharmacological activities. Bebuas contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids/steroids that have a role in pharmacological activity. The present review aims to summarize the current state of scientific evidence on the pharmacological potentials of P. serratifolia. The subject of literature published from 2012 to 2022 were obtained frominternational research databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO, SCOPUS, and Cochrane, using the keywords Premna serratifolia L., traditional medicine, medicinal plants, and pharmacology. The pharmacological activities which are discussed further in the review including antioxidant, anti-arthritic, anticholesterol, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antihelmintic, antidiabetic, and anticancer/cytotoxic. The study suggests that Premna serratifolia L. is a potent source for further development of phytomedicine.
Influence of dietary chitosan supplementation on ovarian development and reproductive performance of New Zealand White rabbit does
Authors: Kamal Mahmoud , Aljahdali Nesreen , Jaber Fatima A. , Majrashi Kamlah A. , Kishk Waleid H. , Khalil Hassan A. , Abdel-Khalek Ahmed M. , Ayoub Mostafa A. , Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of dietary chitosan supplementation on the productive and reproductive performance of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits. Forty healthy weaned female rabbits were randomly distributed into four experimental groups (10 females per group) and fed ad libitum for six months. A basal diet without chitosan supplementation was used as a control. The other three experimental groups were fed a basal diet plus 0.2, 0.4, or 0.6 g chitosan/kg diet. After eight weeks, three females from each group were sacrificed for morphological observation of ovarian tissues. The remaining animals were used for reproductive studies by a maximum of three parities. Morphological observation of ovaries demonstrated that females fed a diet containing 0.2 g/kg chitosan had increased ovarian diameter and elevated number of mature follicles compared with the control and the other experimental groups. Receptivity, conception rate, and kindling interval were significantly (P˂0.05) higher in females fed diets containing 0.2 and 0.4 g/kg chitosan compared to the other groups. Moreover, there was a trend toward a higher average milk yield throughout the lactating period in females fed a diet containing 0.2 g/kg chitosan (P=0.904). Diets containing up to 0.4 g/kg chitosan were positively correlated with increased receptivity rate and several parities. However, diets containing up to 0.4 g/kg chitosan were negatively correlated with decreased receptivity time, kindling interval, litter size at weaning, mortality rate at weaning, bunny weight at weaning, and milk yield. The present study’s findings indicate that diets containing 0.2 g/kg chitosan improved reproductive efficiency in female NZW rabbits.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in odontogenesis-related genes associated with tooth-size discrepancy
Authors: Bitencourt Reis Caio Luiz , Marañón-Vásquez Guido Artemio , Nakane Matsumoto Mirian Aiko , Baratto-Filho Flares , Sasso Stuani Maria Bernadete , Proff Peter , Kirschneck Christian , Küchler Erika Calvano 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to determine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in RUNX2, SMAD6, BMP2, and BMP4 genes in relation to tooth-size discrepancy (TSD).

Methods: A cross-sectional study of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment measured the mesiodistal width of permanent teeth from pretreatment dental casts. Sixty-two patients were included in the study and TSD was assessed according to the Bolton analysis. The patients were allocated into a control group (without a TSD), an anterior excess group and an overall excess group. Genomic DNA was extracted from saliva samples, and SNPs previously associated with tooth size were evaluated using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system. The Fisher exact test was performed to compare genotype and allele frequencies at an α = 0.05. An Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) were calculated.

Results: The rs59983488 SNP in the RUNX2 gene was significantly related to the presence of anterior mandibular tooth-size excess in allele (T allele: p<0.001; OR = 11.74; 95% CI =2.61–55.80), and genotype models (GT genotype: p = 0.002; OR = 12.69; 95% CI = 2.47–64.83). The rs3934908 SNP in the SMAD6 gene was significantly associated with the presence of an overall maxillary tooth-size excess in allele (T allele: p < 0.001) and genotype models (TT genotype: p = 0.010).

Conclusion: The present results suggest that SNPs in RUNX2 (rs59983488) and SMAD6 (rs3934908) genes may be associated with the presence of tooth-size excess.
Modal Verbs in Research Article Abstracts in Applied Linguistics: Juxtaposing Discursive Practices of the Inner and Outer Circles of English
Authors: Kapranov Oleksandr 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The article introduces and discusses a computer-assisted study that seeks to shed light on the frequency and use of the central modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) in research article (further: RA) abstracts in applied linguistics published in the Inner and Outer Circles of English, respectively. The study is informed by the construal of the Circles of English that are comprised of the Inner Circle, where English is spoken as the mother tongue (for example, the United Kingdom), the Outer Circle, where it is used as a second language in the former British colonies (for instance, Hong Kong, Malaysia, etc.), and the Expanding Circle (e.g., Japan), where English is spoken and taught as a foreign language (Kachru 48). In the construal of the Circles of English, the Outer Circle is regarded as a heterogeneous sociolinguistic space with fluid boundaries (Higgins 615) that affects the frequency and use of the central modal verbs in a variety of textual genres (Lee and Collins 501). Against this background, the study aims at identifying and analysing the frequency of the central modal verbs in a corpus of RA abstracts in applied linguistics published by international peer reviewed journals associated with the Outer Circle (one journal published in Hong Kong and one in Malaysia, respectively) and the Inner Circle of English (one journal published in the United Kingdom). The results of the quantitative analysis of the corpus indicate that the most frequent modal verbs in the entire corpus are can and may, which function as hedging devices in the journals that are associated with the Outer and Inner Circles of English, respectively. These findings are discussed in the article through the prism of the construal of the Circles of English.
Olaudah Equiano’s Biography: Fact or/and Fiction
Authors: Matiu Ovidiu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article analyzes the documentation available in an attempt to settle the controversy over the “true” date and place of birth of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavo Vassa, the African. Several original documents are analyzed, and the data is compared to the information provided by the author himself in his The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Written by Himself, first published in London, in 1789. According to these documents (a baptismal record and a muster book), he was not born in Africa, in Igboland (in today’s Nigeria) as he argued in his autobiography, but in South Carolina, as he declared before those who recorded the information in the official documents. The issue of authenticity is more relevant for historical research than for literary criticism; in the case of the latter, the accuracy of the data does not significantly impact upon the literary value of his work. In conclusion, the dispute is pertinent only in the liminal space where the two contexts (historical research and literary analysis) overlap, and it currently operates with information whose relevance and usefulness depend on the framework against which it is judged.
Memories of Immigrant Life: Marie Jastrow’s A Time to Remember: Growing Up in New York before the Great War (1979)
Authors: Iancu Anca-Luminița 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In her coming-of-age memoir, A Time to Remember: Growing Up in New York before the Great War (1979), Marie Jastrow, a Jewish-American immigrant woman, cleverly captures the daily life of her family in Yorkville, New York City, in the early decades of the twentieth century. Jastrow recalls the difficulties she and her parents had to face during their first years in the United States, between 1907 and 1918, and the ways in which they managed to adapt to the social, economic, political, and cultural circumstances of the new environment. Therefore, this essay sets out to explore how Jastrow’s family members succeeded in negotiating the challenges of a gendered immigrant experience.