bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Undergraduate Students
Authors: Agatha Stanisela , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria 
Published: May 2023

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are defined as complaints or disorders that cause discomfort to the musculoskeletal system. During lecture activities, students are mostly in a static posture. Static and repetitive muscle loading when sitting for a long period can cause muscle fatigue due to the accumulation of lactic acid. Besides, it produces discomfort or pain in the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of the research is to describe an overview of musculoskeletal disorders in undergraduate students of the Bachelor and Professional Program of Physical Therapy Faculty of Medicine Udayana University during the lecture.
Methods: The method of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional, which has been carried out from October to November 2021. This research used a total sampling technique. The participants were undergraduate students of the Bachelor and Professional of Physical Therapy Program, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, with a total of 196 participants who met the established criteria. Researchers measured musculoskeletal disorders using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis, namely age, gender, body mass index, study period, duration of the study, and musculoskeletal disorders.
Results: The results showed that musculoskeletal disorders were mostly complained of by students, namely the waist 61.7%, then the back 59%, followed by complaints in the lower neck 53.6% and upper neck 47.4% while the lowest complaints occurred in the left leg with a percentage of 5.6%.
Conclusion: A total of 177 (90.3%) students had musculoskeletal disorders during lectures and 19 (9.7%) did not experience musculoskeletal disorders during lectures, and 94.4% had a low risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The risk of low musculoskeletal disorders can be interpreted as not requiring improvement.
The Impact of Puzzle Games on Attention and Fine Motor Abilities Upon Cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Almadani Zahra , Ningsih Alifia Fitria , Purwaningsih Ika , Wibowo Angger Perdana , Pristianto Arif , Herlinawati Intan 
Published: May 2023

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is brought on by the neurobiology process. This disorder ultimately results in the inability to communicate with others, a lack of interest, and repetitive behavior. One of the things that are most often encountered in children with ASD is reduced eye contact. Which, of course, will impact the severity of social deficits in the future. Patients with this behavior condition also experience motor impairments, particularly in fine motor abilities and eye contact difficulties. Naturally, there is a relationship between eye contact and fine motor abilities, where the intensity of the person's attention will undoubtedly predict fine motor abilities. Both abilities can be improved by solving puzzles. Playing this game might enhance focus, attentiveness, and fine motor abilities. This study aims to understand how puzzle games affect the attention and fine motor abilities of children with ASD.
Case Description: The patient was five years and six months old with a genetic background and was diagnosed with ASD. This study was conducted at the Intan Child Physiotherapy Clinic (IFA), Boyolali. The length of time the child can maintain eye contact with objects during an attention evaluation will be used by the therapist to gauge the fine motor skills and assess how well the youngster grasps and pinches objects. Observational data-gathering approaches are employed throughout therapy.
Results: The patient's capacity for eye contact attention was worth 1 second, whereas the capacity for attention to objects was 30 seconds. The number for grabbing was three (plenty), whereas the value for pinching was one and a half (very little).
Conclusion: There was no significant improvement in both attentional and fine motor skills.
The relationship of physical exercise with the level of academic marks among university students
Authors: Luh Ita Mahendrayani  , Anak Agung Putra Laksana  
Published: May 2023

Background: Sports activities are an educational process that utilizes physical exercise to produce changes in the quality of individuals in terms of physical, mental, and emotional. In addition, poor physical health can be an internal factor that can interfere with concentration during lectures. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between physical exercise and the academic level of university students.
Methods: The population in this study were all second-semester sports students and were selected using cluster random sampling technique. In this study, the sample used was 78 second-semester sports students. Data collection using IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) questionnaire and GPA (grade point average). After the data was collected, the data was analyzed using the Chi-Square Correlation test.
Results: After the results of the data analysis, a significance value of 0.700> 0.05 was obtained.
Conclusion: Physical exercise has no significant relationship with students' academic grades.
MEAN SERUM LIPID LEVELS AMONG PATIENTS WITH MILD VERSUS SEVERE ECLAMPSIA
Authors: AMNA JAVED  , AMNA SHAHID  , SHABNAM TARIQ  
Published: May 2023

Background: Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a condition of high blood pressure in pregnancy and also having protein in urine. Preeclampsia is known to be a common disorder with vascular endothelial level malfunction , along with vasospasm which occurs after , twenty weeks of pregnancy, but it can also occur , as late as 4 to 6 weeks postpartum. There is a controversy in serum lipids levels among patients with mild or severe preeclampsia however, abnormality in lipid profiles exists in patients with preeclampsia. So we have conducted this study, to find out the serum lipid profile of patients with PE.
Objective: To compare the mean serum lipid levels, among the patients with mild versus severe pre-eclampsia (PE).
Material &Methods: This is a descriptive case series study. It was carried out at Obs and Gynae Dept of Lahore General Hospital for six months. 320 pregnant females with PE were selected by non-probability, purposive sampling type technique. The patients were then categorized out into the mild or severe types of pre-eclampsia. The Fasting venous blood sample of 5cc was taken in a disposable sterilized syringe and we sent to the laboratory of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. The laboratory reports of serum lipid profiles were compared for any differences present between the 2( mild and severe). Student t-test was used for comparing the mean of serum lipid levels between the two categories of preeclampsia (mild or severe) . P-value less than 0.05 was to be taken as a significant value.
Results: In our study the patient’s mean age was 24.79±3.89-year, mean BMI of the patients was 25.23±3.89 kg/m2, obesity was observed in 30.63% patients. Mild preeclampsia was observed in 83.1% patients and severe preeclampsia was observed in 16.9% patients. Statistically highly significant differences were seen between the mean TC, TG and HDL levels with the severity of PE. Conclusion: Our study results lead us to the conclusion that the patients with mild pre-Eclampsia had lower levels of LDL, TG, and TC compared with severe PE patients, while HDL value was found higher in females with mild PE as compared with severe PE.
OCCURRENCE OF PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS
Authors: UMAR FAROOQ QURESHI  , MUHAMMAD NAVEED ASLAM  , MUHAMMAD NADEEM ANSARI  , MOHSIN KHAN  
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted for assessment of frequency & clinical patterns of Psoriatic arthritis. Psoriasis is chronic inflammatory disease characterized by red, scaly, sharply demarcated, plaques, over extensor surfaces of the skin.1 Disease is variable in duration & periodicity of flares.2 Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis.1 It is usually perceived that PsA is a benign disease but it has many serious sequel. Early diagnosis of arthritis is very important in order to prevent and limit the deformities that come later in the disease. It is the job of medical specialists to screen for joint involvement as part of the routine follow up of psoriatic patients, so that timely referral and intervention can be done which gravely affects the quality of life of patients. Objectives: The objective was to carried out occurrence of Psoriatic Arthritis in patients of Psoriasis. The relationship of age and gender was also focused.
Methodology: This descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted in the medical department of Ibnae –Sienna Hospital Multan from May 2017 to August 2017. All patients visited medical department of Ibnae –Sienna Hospital Multan during the year 2017 were observed and analyzed. The documents scrutinized for this purpose were patient’s family history, patients check up hospital history charts.
Results: 240 cases of Psoriasis were observed. Out of 240 psoriasis cases, 200 cases were found in males and 40 cases were found in females. Psoriatic Arthritis was found in 80 cases of 240 psoriasis and out of 80 cases of psoriasis arthritis, 50 cases were found in females and 30 cases were of males.
Conclusion: 240 cases of Psoriasis were observed. Out of 240 psoriasis cases, 200 cases were found in males and 40 cases were found in females. Psoriatic Arthritis was found in 80 cases of 240 cases of psoriasis and out of 80 cases of psoriasis arthritis, 50 cases were found in females and 30 cases were of males.
Disaster for Darwin vs Australia on Fire—a Politico-Legal Review of Governments in Action
Authors: Scutt Jocelynne 
Published: May 2023

For two days in December 1974, from 24 to 26 December, Cyclone Tracy hit Darwin, in the Northern Territory of Australia, killing 71 people, seriously injuring 145, causing minor injuries to 500, damaging buildings, tearing roofs from houses, sweeping up trees and rubbish bins, rending children’s playground equipment, and bending in half the anemometer needle in Darwin Airport control tower. The festive season ended with a damage bill topping AUD$800 million.
From June 2019 through to March/April 2020, bushfires ravaged Australia, burning 10 million hectares, ending lives and destroying livelihoods, killing or injuring some three billion animals, with kangaroos leaping to avoid the inferno, while koalas whimpered as the oncoming flames sped towards them, filling the Australian bush with the agonised cries of animals in danger, distress, dying and death. Some 3,500 homes were burned out, almost 6,000 outbuildings demolished, 34 people killed, more injured, and the cost in monetary terms was estimated at over AUD$103 billion. During Black Summer, the Australian land expanse devastated was as if, were the conflagration to be experienced in England, the entire country would burn from Dover to the Scots’ border.
These disasters found both serving prime ministers absent overseas at crucial times. Gough Whitlam, prime minister during the cyclone disaster, returned from Greece immediately. Scott Morrison, prime minister during the fires, left in the midst of the conflagration. Whitlam set up a Darwin Reconstruction Commission. No Bushfire Reconstruction Commission was established by Morrison. Two different leaders, two different responses from government. This paper explores the disasters and the differences, the politico-legal dimensions of the way governments can respond or fail, and the process of recovery.
When Art Becomes a Lemon: The Economics of Machine-Enabled Artworks and the Need for a Rule of Origin
Authors: De Cooman Jerome 
Published: May 2023

In 2021, an artificial intelligence system wrote a law article. The results were far from perfect but begged the question of whether a human author will still be able to compete against artificial intelligence. Leaving aside the Luddites scenario, this paper starts with the premise that human-made art might be more valued than machine-enabled art. However, to be properly valued, machine-enabled and human-made art must be distinguishable—they are not. Indistinguishability creates an asymmetry in information. This leads to a ‘lemons problem’—that is, a market erosion of good-quality products (in this scenario, human-made products). Against that background, this paper proposes a solution in light of international law and rules of origin. This paper argues that the lemons problem induces the need for a rule of origin labelling work as either human-made or machine-enabled. Determining human or machine authorship may be dauntingly complex when the artwork owes its existence to both humans and machines. One solution may be to review how the country of origin is identified whenever products are not created in a single location and then to apply, mutatis mutandis, to rules of authorship origin the solutions once identified in the context of geographical origins, that is, the so-called ‘substantial transformation test’. In the context of machine-enabled artwork, this test is whether a human edited the machine output and, if so, whether those edits constituted a substantial transformation of the work of art.
Nghiên cứu sự biến đổi thể tích và sức căng nhĩ trái bằng siêu âm tim ở bệnh nhân thận mạn
Authors: Chiến Đỗ Văn 
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu sự biến đổi thể tích và sức căng nhĩ trái ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn khác nhau. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 150 đối tượng có bệnh thận mạn mạn được điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai và 30 người khỏe mạnh trong thời gian từ tháng 4 đến tháng 10 năm 2022. Tất cả các bệnh nhân đều được thăm khám lâm sàng và siêu âm tim qua thành ngực để đánh giá kích thước và sức căng nhĩ trái. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn tính là 48,4 ± 18,7. Mức lọc cầu thận trung bình là (44,48 ± 40,6) ml/ph/1,73m2 da. Đường kính nhĩ trái (LAD), chỉ số thể tích ở mặt cắt 4 buồng (LAVimax 4B), mặt cắt 2 buồng (LAVimax 2B) và hai bình diện (LAVimax biplane) có xu hướng tăng dần theo các giai đoạn nặnh lên của bệnh thận mạn (p<0,05). Sức căng trữ máu, dẫn máu có xu hướng giảm theo sự suy giảm của chức năng thận (p<0,05). Chức năng tống máu của nhĩ trái thay đổi không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Thể tích nhĩ trái có xu hướng tăng lớn hơn và chức năng trữ máu và dẫn máu trên siêu âm tim đánh dấu mô có xu hướng giảm theo mức độ nặng của bệnh thận mạn.
Autopercepção de dor lombar crônica e funcionalidade de idosas do município de Lagarto/SE
Authors: Danezi Roberta Da Silva , Guimarães Alana Lalucha de Andrade , Porto Jaqueline Mello , Abreu Daniela Cristina Carvalho de , Iosimuta Natalia Camargo Rodrigues , Tofani Patrícia Silva 
Published: May 2023

A autopercepção da dor lombar crônica inespecífica na população idosa está aumentando paralelamente às transições epidemiológicas e demográficas do envelhecimento. Pesquisa e iniciativas globais, buscam investigar a dor lombar não específica, por ser uma condição clínica que culmina com a redução da funcionalidade e representa um desafio para a saúde pública. Objetivo: Avaliar se a dor lombar crônica não específica está associada a redução do desempenho funcional em idosas da região centro-oeste do Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal em idosas (68,9±6,99 anos) do sexo feminino, independentes e autônomas da região centro-oeste do Brasil. Características sociodemográficas, autopercepção de dor, sintomas depressivos pelo GDS, cognição, funcionalidade (Timed Up and Go e teste de sentar e levantar cinco vezes), prática de atividade física e percepção do estado de saúde foram avaliados. Resultados: foi observada relação entre a presença de dor lombar e o baixo desempenho no TUG (p=0,000) e no TSL-5x (p=0,006) mesmo depois do modelo estatístico ter sido ajustado pelas variáveis confundidoras idade, peso, altura, status cognitivo, escolaridade e GDS. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que a dor lombar crônica não específica prejudica a funcionalidade de idosas residentes na região centro-oeste do Brasil independentemente de fatores de risco determinantes como idade, peso, altura, MEEM, sintomas depressivos e escolaridade. Desta forma, buscar estratégias para melhorar o manejo da dor lombar crônica inespecífica na população idosa é clinicamente relevante, uma vez que pode minimizar o declínio funcional e contribuir para o envelhecimento bem-sucedido. Palavras-chave: Autopercepção; Dor lombar; Funcionalidade; Idosos.
Depressão, qualidade de vida e estratégias de enfrentamento em pacientes com doença de Parkinson de UBSs de uma cidade no Noroeste de São Paulo
Authors: Silva Ester Franco , Pereira Miichelle Cruz , Dos Santos Junior Flávio Pereira , Santana de Souza Munique Louise , Fucuta Patrícia Da Silva 
Published: May 2023

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença degenarativa e crônica cuja prevalência tem aumentado em consequência do envelhecimento populacional. A ocorrência de depressão nesta população muitas vezes é subdiagnosticada. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar as características clínicas, suporte social, prática religiosa na associação entre as morbidades de DP e Depressão. Pretende-se ainda avaliar o impacto da DP na qualidade de vida e analisar as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por esse grupo de pacientes. Foi realizado um estudo transversal por meio de uma amostragem de 15 pacientes com diagnóstico de DP. Foi aplicado um questionário sócio-demográfico, a escala de Depressão Geriátrica (GDS 15), a PDQ-39 (escala específica para avaliação da qualidade de vida na DP) e o inventário de Estratégias de Enfrentamento de Lazarus e Folkman. Participaram do estudo nove homens (60%) e 6 mulheres(40%) com diagnóstico de DP com idade média de 72,6 anos(Desvio padrão:11,26). A idade média do diasgnóstico da DP foi de 69,67 anos, e o tempo médio da doença na amostra foi de 6,89 anos. Da amostra total, 10 pacientes (66,7%) apresentaram índices de alta suspeição de depressão. Na análise comparativa entre depressão e estratégias de enfrentamento, observou-se associação com a estratégia resolução de problemas. A dificuldade em resolver problemas pode ter papel determinante para o desenvolvimento de depressão. A abordagem de ampliação das estratégias de enfrentamento pode contribuir para a modificação da percepção da qualidade de vida e, consequentemente, prevenção de transtornos mentais.
SYSTEME D’INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE. : OUTIL EFFICACE POUR LA GESTION DU FONCIER AU SERVICE DU CADASTRE KINDU
Authors: TSHIBANGU Pierre , BUSHIRI Didyme LUMBU 
Published: May 2023

Le Système d’information géographique se range parmi les outils phares dans l’approche des nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication, et cela dans la gestion du foncier qui, actuellement est au centre de plusieurs études, surtout celles focalisées sur le projet de numérisation des documents cadastraux en République Démocratique du Congo. Dans le contexte de la province du Maniema, à travers sa circonscription foncière de Kindu connaît une forte croissance démographique. Ainsi, il s’observe que la fréquence élevée des sollicitations et la mauvaise gestion des lotissements ne garantissant pas la sécurité des titres de propriété est à l’origine des conflits fonciers qui font l’objet de la majorité des dossiers traités dans les cours et tribunaux à travers le pays. Il s’agit notamment des cas de spoliations, des empiètements et des attributions multiples des parcelles à plusieurs requérants. Pour répondre aux préoccupations de gestion du foncier, cette étude se propose de mettre en œuvre un système d’informations géographiques capable d’évaluer le degré des conflits fonciers en vue de bien orienter les décisions dans la recherche de pistes de solution
Proposta de um quadro de procedimentos para delinear pesquisas científicas em formato visual e colaborativo
Authors: Ribeiro Maxiliano , Santos Danielle Denes dos 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Diferentes procedimentos metodológicos suportam o desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas por meio de uma série de métodos e metodologias, os quais normalmente são expressos textualmente. Entretanto, o uso de artifícios visuais aplicados nas metodologias de pesquisas científicas surge como oportunidade para ampliar fronteiras do conhecimento, articular a comunicação e facilitar o entendimento e a colaboração entre os pesquisadores envolvidos. Neste sentido, este estudo busca propor um quadro de procedimentos para delinear pesquisas científicas em formato visual e colaborativo. Método: a abordagem da pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, com estudo de caso sobre o uso da facilitação gráfica na gestão colaborativa de projetos de inovação em Instituições de Ensino Superior, sendo dividida em três fases: apresentação do caso prático; proposta do quadro; e resultados e discussão. Resultados: o uso de recursos visuais, por meio da facilitação gráfica e do método 5W2H, empregados ao quadro de procedimentos para delinear pesquisas científicas atua como um elo para o compartilhamento e colaboração, de forma visual e interativa, na qual os participantes da pesquisa têm a possibilidade de ver as informações dos projetos. As conclusões apontam que o uso de recursos visuais dedicados de forma colaborativa ao desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas faculta a compreensão e conexões com o tema de pesquisa, problema, objetivos e pressupostos metodológicos, além de promover ambiente com estímulos a criatividade e colaboração entre pesquisadores.
Annual Report 2022: Our Coalition’s Pivotal Successes of the Last Year
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: May 2023

Globally, we saw significant developments in 2022, marked by a continued increase in recognition for the role played by Indigenous Peoples (IPs), local communities (LCs) and Afro-descendant Peoples (ADPs) in climate and conservation action. Donors and philanthropies formalized new funding commitments for these groups and proponents of voluntary carbon markets created “high integrity” frameworks to safeguard human rights. This report gives a snapshot of just some of our coalition’s pivotal successes that give us hope and vigor, particularly as we embark upon our new 5-year Strategic Program. These achievements reinforce our promise to radically accelerate progress toward a more just, equitable, and sustainable future.
L’effacement des Autochtones et du colonialisme de l’école des colons : analyse de la définition du personnel enseignant non autochtone au Québec des rapports entre Autochtones et non-Autochtones
Authors: St-Pierre Xavier , Hirsch Sivane 
Published: May 2023

Dans cet article, je (le premier auteur) m’intéresse aux rapports sociaux liés au colonialisme de peuplement (Coulthard, 2018 ; Wolfe, 2006) dans un contexte scolaire non autochtone. L’objectif poursuivi dans cet article est d’analyser comment se manifeste, à l’« école des colons », la logique d’effacement du colonialisme de peuplement (Veracini, 2011). À partir d’une approche interactionniste (Blumer, 1962), j’y décris la « définition de la situation » des rapports entre Autochtones et non-Autochtones à travers le discours d’enseignant·e·s non autochtones en contexte colonial. L’analyse thématique d’entretiens avec six enseignant·e·s au secondaire dans diverses matières permet de dégager que les rapports entre Autochtones et non-Autochtones sont définis comme extérieurs à la situation scolaire des non-Autochtones dans une logique d’effacement du colonialisme et des Autochtones.