bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La représentation anthropotechnique pratique : contribution à une approche communicationnelle de la transformation numérique
Authors: Gilbert Patrick , Coron Clotilde 
Published: September 2023

La littérature reste peu développée sur la manière dont les dirigeants d’entreprises pensent la transformation numérique. Quelles sont les représentations qui président à cette transformation ? Toutes ces représentations se valent-elles au regard des exigences fonctionnelles et éthiques de la communication organisationnelle ? L’article débute par un rappel des principales conceptions du changement technologique : déterminisme technique, déterminisme social et représentation anthropotechnique. Cette dernière peut être pleinement qualifiée d’approche communicationnelle. Sans être dominante, elle est au centre de certaines pratiques, ce que les auteurs illustrent par une étude de cas multiples réalisée au sein d’une grande entreprise.
Mass Spectrometric Profiling of HLA-B44 Peptidomes Provides Evidence for Tapasin-Mediated Tryptophan Editing
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Surnilla Avrokin , Zaitouna Anita J , Mumphrey Michael B , Basrur Venkatesha , Grigorova Irina , Cieslik Marcin , Carrington Mary , Nesvizhskii Alexey I , Raghavan Malini 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The extreme polymorphisms of HLA class I proteins result in structural variations in their peptide binding sites to achieve diversity in Ag presentation. External factors could independently constrict or alter HLA class I peptide repertoires. Such effects of the assembly factor tapasin were assessed for HLA-B*44:05 (Y116) and a close variant, HLA-B*44:02 (D116), which have low and high tapasin dependence, respectively, for their cell surface expression. Analyses of the HLA-B*44:05 peptidomes in the presence and absence of tapasin reveal that peptides with C-terminal tryptophans and higher predicted affinities are preferentially selected by tapasin, coincident with reduced frequencies of peptides with other C-terminal amino acids, including leucine. Comparisons of the HLA-B*44:05 and HLA-B*44:02 peptidomes indicate the expected structure-based alterations near the peptide C termini, but also C-terminal amino acid frequency and predicted affinity changes among the unique and shared peptide groups for B*44:02 and B*44:05. Overall, these findings indicate that the presence of tapasin and the tapasin dependence of assembly alter HLA class I peptide-binding preferences at the peptide C terminus. The particular C-terminal amino acid preferences that are altered by tapasin are expected to be determined by the intrinsic peptide-binding specificities of HLA class I allotypes. Additionally, the findings suggest that tapasin deficiency and reduced tapasin dependence expand the permissive affinities of HLA class I–bound peptides, consistent with prior findings that HLA class I allotypes with low tapasin dependence have increased breadth of CD8+ T cell epitope presentation and are more protective in HIV infections.
Factors Affecting Anxiety-Related Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Among Collegiate Student-Athletes in the National College Health Assessment
Authors: Edwards Brian , Froehle Andrew William 
Published: September 2023

Context
Increased attention continues to be placed on best practices for assisting student-athletes who show symptoms of a mental health illness. One of the most common mental health concerns for student-athletes is feeling overwhelmed or anxious. Early recognition of these symptoms can help student-athletes find early intervention.

Objective
To elucidate specific attributes associated with an increased likelihood of anxiety symptoms and treatment avoidance to help athletic trainers and other practitioners better identify and assist high-risk individuals.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Colleges and universities in the United States.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 51 882 varsity athletes who completed the National College Health Assessment between 2011 and 2019.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Survey responses (self-report) to questions related to anxiety symptoms and disorders cross-sectioned into 9 predictors: year in school, gender, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, international student status, school type, received information on stress reduction or depression or anxiety, anxiety about impeding academic performance, and history of mental health treatment in the last year.

Results
More than three-fourths (82.9%, n = 43 016) of student-athletes reported feeling overwhelmed because of all that they had to do in their daily activities, whereas only half (47.5%, n = 24 645) of student-athletes described overwhelming anxiety as a symptom. Gender, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, school type, and previous mental health treatment had large effects on these 2 symptoms. However, of the student-athletes who reported overwhelming anxiety as a symptom, only one-fourth (22.9%, n = 5649) indicated they received a diagnosis of anxiety with or without treatment.

Conclusions
Factors such as the year in school and availability of mental health information appeared to have little effect on the experience of anxiety-related symptoms and the propensity to seek treatment. However, other factors, including gender, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, school type, and previous mental health treatment, did have important effects. Our study provides additional evidence that the stresses placed on collegiate student-athletes frequently led to feelings of being overwhelmed and, eventually, anxiety disorder diagnoses. However, most student-athletes experiencing anxiety-related symptoms still did not seek a diagnosis with or without treatment.
Correlation of Electrocardiogram Changes with Epicardial and Myocardial Perfusion in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Kharade Mahesh , Sathe Sunil , Phalgune Deepak Sadashiv , Gujar Hasmukh , Sankardas Mullasari Ajit 
Published: September 2023

Background:
The present study was aimed to find the correlation of electrocardiographic changes with epicardial thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade and TIMI myocardial perfusion grade (TMPG) after reperfusion in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Methods:
One hundred and fifty patients with STEMI were included. Reperfusion was done either by thrombolysis or primary percutaneous coronary intervention. The summed absolute ST-segment deviation and summed relative ST-segment deviation were calculated. TIMI and TMPG were assessed. The primary outcome measures were to study the correlation of summed absolute ST deviation and summed relative ST deviation with TIMI flow grade and TMPG after reperfusion. The secondary outcome measures were to compare TIMI flow grade and TMPG with respect to time since symptom onset to treatment and T-wave inversion after reperfusion.

Results:
There was a significant positive correlation between relative ST-segment deviation that occurred after reperfusion with TIMI flow grade (r = 0.475) and TMPG (r = 0.376). There was a significant negative correlation between absolute ST-segment deviation that occurred after reperfusion with TIMI flow grade (r = −0.194) and TMPG (r = −0.288). A significantly higher percentage (87.4%) of patients who got treatment within 1 h showed TMPG 2 and 3. A significantly higher percentage of patients who had T-wave inversion after reperfusion had TIMI flow Grade 3 and TMPG 2 and 3.

Conclusions:
There was a significant positive correlation between relative ST-segment deviation and significant negative correlation between absolute ST-segment deviation after reperfusion with TIMI flow grade and TMPG.
Secretory IgA in patients with COVID-19 at different regimens of using multicomponent vaccine Immunovac-VP-4
Authors: Kostinov M. P. , Abramova N. D. , Osiptsov V. N. , Tatevosov V. R. , Gainitdinova V. V. , Kryukova N. O. , Baranova I. A. , Khromova E. A. , Korovkina Elena S. , Chuchalin A. G. , Svitich O. A. , Mashilov K. V. 
Published: September 2023

The mucosal immunity performs an important function in prevention of respiratory infections including COVID-19. The search for approaches to activate the synthesis of post-infectious antibodies by correcting the factors of innate and adaptive immunity at mucous membranes of respiratory tract in patients with infection caused by the new coronavirus may be relevant for the treatment of patients with COVID-19. The aim of our study was to assess the concentrations of sIgA in the upper respiratory tract in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Coronavirus infection caused by the COVID-19, and to evaluate the effect of an immunostimulating drug of bacterial origin upon the sIgA secretion.
The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 45), received basic therapy; group 2 (n = 33), in addition to basic therapy, received the bacterial vaccine Immunovac-VP-4 according to a combined scheme. The biomaterial sampling was carried out by scraping of epithelial cells from the nasal mucosa, pharyngeal scraping and salivary gland secretion on days 1, 14 and 30 of the study. sIgA levels in all biological fluids were studied using ELISA technique (JSC Vector-Best, Russia).
14 days after the start of observation, the dynamics of sIgA levels in nasal scrapings in group 1showed a significant decrease relative to the baseline values (p = 0.02), whereas the level of sIgA remained unchanged during the specified period (p = 0.07) in the group of patients receiving, along with basic therapy, additional Immunovac-VP-4 treatment. The dynamics of sIgA level in pharyngeal scrapings in the group of patients receiving only basic therapy did not change throughout the study period. Menwhile, the group of patients receiving basic therapy supplemented with Immunovac-VP-4 showed a significant increase in sIgA levels by the 30th day of follow-up over the baseline values (p = 0.02). The level of sIgA in salivary gland secretions did not differ significantly between the study groups during the entire follow-up period.
The results of our study showed that, in order to assess the state of mucosal immunity in patients with COVID-19, one may recommend determination of sIgA in nasal secretions. The Immunovac-VP-4 prescribed in complex therapy is accompanied by an increase in the sIgA levels at the mucous surfaces of the respiratory tract.
Thriving in the Entrepreneurial Landscape of Sustainability and Intelligent Automation Era
Authors: Moşteanu Narcisa Roxana 
Published: September 2023

The contemporary corporate landscape is undergoing a major shift, marked by a dual transformation towards sustainability and intelligent automation. As the world faces complex social and environmental challenges, entrepreneurs find themselves at a crossroads of unprecedented opportunities and daunting challenges. This study addresses the critical point where sustainability intersects with business automation, focusing on the complicated dynamics that entrepreneurs must navigate. The main concern is the need for entrepreneurs to effectively infuse the principles of sustainability and intelligent automation into their businesses. Recognizing the growing demand for environmentally conscious products and services alongside the profound impact of automation, entrepreneurs face the pressing challenge of crafting strategies that holistically embrace these paradigms. Thus, the study aims to discern the multifaceted landscape of entrepreneurial endeavors in this context. Methodologically, a combination of qualitative interviews with experienced entrepreneurs and quantitative surveys from various industries will be used, followed by thematic analysis to highlight general patterns. The study is based on a fusion of sustainable business frameworks and technology adoption models that support the exploration of entrepreneurial resilience in the context of sustainability and automation. The outcomes include an enriched understanding of the complex interplay between these dimensions and the discovery of strategies that fuel entrepreneurial triumph. This study's exploration of the intersection of sustainability, automation and entrepreneurship resonates deeply with the principles of the green economy. By dissecting the challenges and strategies entrepreneurs use to embrace sustainability and automation, the research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on sustainable business practices within a burgeoning green economy. The findings will assist policy makers by providing useful information to cultivate an environment conducive to sustainable, technology-based entrepreneurship.

Received: 8 July 2023 | Revised: 11 September 2023 | Accepted: 16 September 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Narcisa Roxana Mosteanu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Evaluation of selected factors influencing sleep disorders in paramedics during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Marczewski Kamil Piotr , Piegza Magdalena , Gospodarczyk Natalia Justyna , Gospodarczyk Alicja Zofia , Marcinek Mateusz , Tkocz Michał , Sosada Krystyn 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionSleep disorders can develop as a result of exposure to stressors. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic was an additional source of stress for paramedics, due to the fear of the unknown nature of the new pathogen. The main aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the development of sleep disorders among paramedics working during the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and methodsThis was a cross-sectional, anonymous, voluntary, online survey conducted on social networks among paramedics working during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland from 10/11/2020 to 14/01/2021. The survey included 387 participants, the majority of whom were men (72.35%). A proprietary questionnaire and standardized scales were used to identify risk factors: Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale.ResultsAmong all participants, there were 107 (27.65%) women and 280 (72.35%) men. Significantly higher scores of the analyzed scales were observed in the female gender. Based on the AIS scale, mild sleep disorders were found in 3.6% of women and 2.9% of men. Excessive sleepiness on the Epworth scale was assessed in more than 70% of women and 58.8% of men working in Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs).ConclusionsThe main factors influencing the development of sleep disorders were female gender, use of sleep aids and not having a life partner. In contrast, older age and longer job tenure, being married, and having good relationships with family members had a protective effect.
As práticas de governança e gestão de pessoas adotadas por Instituições Federais de Ensino
Authors: Cascaes Danielle Christiane Tiefensee , Juliani Douglas Paulesky 
Published: September 2023

Este estudo objetiva identificar práticas de gestão de pessoas adotadas por Instituições Federais de Ensino (IFEs) em 2021 e possíveis inconsistências no resultado de governança e gestão de pessoas no último Levantamento Integrado de Governança e Gestão Pública do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU). A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada e quali-quantitativa. Quanto aos objetivos, a pesquisa é descritiva e utiliza os procedimentos: pesquisa documental e entrevista. Foram entrevistados 10 servidores de unidades de gestão de pessoas de 8 IFEs. Em 75% das IFEs pesquisadas houve a validação do resultado do Levantamento do TCU de 2018. Na maioria das instituições pesquisadas o resultado foi validado, no entanto, sugere-se que o TCU aprimore a forma de coleta dos dados. Observou-se desempenhos bastantes díspares entre as IFEs pesquisadas quanto a adoção das boas práticas de gestão de pessoas do TCU.
EFEK CIRI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK ATAS PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI SERTA SIKAP PUAS PADA PEKERJAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Anggraini Nila , Saddewisasi Wyati , Sugiarti Rini 
Published: September 2023

A survey was conducted to test and analyze the effects of transformational leadership characteristics and intrinsic A survey was conducted to test and analyze the effects of transformational leadership characteristics and intrinsic motivation on employee work performance and satisfaction as a mediating variable on B.L.U.D employees at RA Kartini Hospital, Jepara Regency. The problem faced by RSUD RA Kartini Jepara Regency is that the Work Performance of B.L.U.D employees has not met the hospital's target. The survey was conducted and used quantitative procedures and analyzed and used SmartPLS 4. The community studied in this survey was all B.L.U.D employees at the R,A Kartini Hospital, Jepara Regency, totaling 410 employees. the sample used was 203 employees and the sample determination in this survey used Non Probability Sampling and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results of the analysis show that transformational leadership traits and intrinsic motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee work performance. Satisfaction with work is able to mediate the effects of transformational leadership characteristics and intrinsic motivation on employee work performance. Following the Adjusted R Square value explains that transformational leadership characteristics, intrinsic motivation and a satisfied attitude at work affect employee work performance by 0.667 or 66.7% and the rest is explained by other variables outside the survey.
AKUNTANSI DAN PENERAPANNYA : USAHA JASA YANG TERABAIKAN
Authors: Adella Fitri Sri , Dema Aldino Revanda , Merdianza Fitra , Fitri Fitri , Shintia Helma 
Published: September 2023

Terdapat banyak jenis usaha yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat, terutama usaha jasa. Berbagai macam usaha jasa dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kelangsungan hidup dan ekonomi, salah satunya adalah layanan jasa angkutan/transportasi. Usaha travel di Sumatera Barat bergerak di bidang transport yang menyediakan layanan angkutan antar kota yang biasanya menggunakan Avanza, minibus, elf, dan lain-lain. Dalam industri travel banyak sekali kegiatan akuntansi seperti booking/reservasi, serta budgeting. Dalam hal perusahaan transportasi, perlu untuk mengkonfirmasi jumlah deposit beserta penumpang ketika keberangkatan rute. Perusahaan juga perlu memeriksa persediaan kendaraan untuk disewakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kebanyakan jasa travel di Batusangkar masih memakai sistem cash basis. Catatan sistem cash basis mengakibatkan laporan keuangan tidak seimbang antara pendapatan dan pengeluaran. Karena pembayaran di muka tidak dapat diakui sebagai pendapatan, catatan akuntansi harus memperhitungkan aktivitas bisnis perjalanan dalam pengakuan pembayaran di muka dan pengakuan pendapatan.
“Your Protection is in Your Hands Only”: User Awareness and Adoption of Privacy and Security Practices in Five Majority World Countries
Authors: Umbach Rebecca , Singh Anubha , Walker Ashley 
Published: September 2023

Technology companies frequently develop and launch features to protect privacy, reduce user harm, and increase security. But adoption is inconsistent at best. Businesses might increase awareness through prominent placement on user interfaces or in-product promotions, and drive adoption through changes to default user settings, or by guiding users to tutorials that encourage them to engage with a new feature. These solutions can be effective but fail to capture key factors that inform use and adoption – particularly in the majority world. In this study, we conducted qualitative interviews with 24 participants in five majority world countries across three continents: the Philippines, Brazil, India, Egypt, and Nigeria (N = 120). We assess the awareness and use of privacy and security features related to internet usage generally, and internet-connected mobile devices specifically. Participants often cited worries about being victimized by financial scammers, and highlighted how frequent sharing of devices, a common behavior, resulted in consistent concerns about privacy. We identify barriers and concerns around use and adoption for users in these regions and offer a holistic analytical framework that can be leveraged by actors in the space to better understand user behaviors and attitudes, and design accordingly.
Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararı Işığında Çalışma Hakkı ve Ayrımcılık Yasağı Açısından “Barış Akademisyenleri” İhraçları
Authors: ÇELİK Aziz , ÖZVERİ Murat 
Published: September 2023

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi boyunca bilim insanlarının çalışma haklarını ve bilimsel özerkliklerini ortadan kaldıran çeşitli ihraçlar ve tasfiyeler yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca Türkiye’de üniversitelerde yaşanan toplu akademik ihraçlar/tasfiyeler kısaca ele alındıktan sonra özellikle 2016 yılı ve sonrasında yaşanan ve Barış Akademisyenleri olarak bilinen ihraçlar Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM) ile diğer yargı kararları ışığında ve sosyal politika perspektifi ile -özellikle çalışma hakkı, ayrımcılık yasağı ve eşitlik ilkesi bağlamında- ele alınacaktır.
1933 ve 1948 tasfiyeleri, 147’likler (1960), 1402’likler (1983) ve 2016’da “bu suça ortak olmayacağız” başlıklı bir bildiriyi imzalayan akademisyenlerin ihraçları/tasfiyeleri ülkemiz tarihinde en bilinen akademik ihraç ve tasfiye örnekleridir. Bu büyük çaplı akademik tasfiyeler ve ihraçlar ile çok sayıda bilim insanının görevlerine son verilmiştir. 2016 yılında “Bu suça ortak olmayacağız” başlıklı bir bildiriyi imzalayan akademisyenlerin ihraçları Türkiye tarihindeki en geniş akademik tasfiyedir. AYM söz konusu bildiriyi ifade özgürlüğü kapsamında değerlendirmiş ve suç olmadığını saptamış, çeşitli ağır ceza mahkemeleri de söz konusu bildiriyi imzalayan ve dava açılan tüm akademisyenlerin tümünün beraatine karar vermiştir. 2016 ihraçları anayasa hukuku ve ceza hukuku açısından sonuçlanmış olsa da bu ihraçların yarattığı hak ihlalleri (çalışma hakkı, ücret hakkı, sosyal güvenlik hakkı, bilimsel faaliyet hakkı) devam etmektedir. İhraç edilen akademisyenler yargı kararlarına rağmen işlerine dönememiştir.
Bu ihraçların sadece ifade özgürlüğü değil aynı zamanda sosyal politikanın da konusu olduğu kanaatindeyiz. Bu çerçevede çalışma, sosyal politikanın önemli kavramları olan çalışma hakkı ve ayrımcılık yasağı ve eşitlik ilkesini esas alacaktır. Çalışma hakkı ihlali gerek sosyal politika öğretisi ve gerekse ulusal ve uluslararası hukuksal düzenlemeler ve uygulamalar çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada akademik ihraçlar ulusal ve evrensel hukuk kuralları ile başta AYM olmak üzere ilgili yargı kararları açısından değerlendirilecektir. AYM kararlarının anayasal bağlayıcılığına rağmen devam eden hak ihlalleri irdelenecektir. Çalışma, karşılaştırmalı tarihsel yöntemi esas alarak, arşiv kayıtlarını ve belgeleri, yargı kararlarını konu ile ilgili teorik çerçeveyi birlikte değerlendiren dokümanter ve keşfedici bir yaklaşımla kaleme alınacaktır.
De zegen en vloek van digitale politiesurveillance
Authors: Landman Wouter 
Published: September 2023

The blessing and curse of digital police surveillance
Police surveillance is undergoing fundamental changes due to (use of) digital technology. It becomes disconnected from the eyes and brains of policemen. As a result, digital police surveillance has a larger scale, is more continuous and has more depth compared to traditional (human) police surveillance. These changes can – through several mechanisms – contribute to the effectiveness of policing. At the same time, digital police surveillance poses the risk of undermining the values the police is pledged to protect.