bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of force distribution methodology and means of communication for the grouping of troops (forces) in operations
Authors: Sova Oleg , Zhuravskyi Yurii , Shyshatskyi Andrii , Zhuk Oleksandr , Hurskyi Taras , Nalapko Oleksii , Vozniak Roman , Hatsenko Serhiy , Lyashenko Anna , Havryliuk Oksana 
Published: December 2022

The most characteristic features of the construction of communication systems of groups of troops (forces) during the conduct of hostilities (operations) are a high degree of a priori uncertainty regarding the operational situation and a small amount of initial data for communication planning. In such conditions, it is important to correctly choose the apparatus for evaluating the made management decisions, which will allow the officials of the bodies (points) of the control system of the communication system of the groups of troops (forces) to be confident in the decisions being made. That’s why the issue of increasing the efficiency of the distribution of forces and devices of communication of groups of troops (forces) in the course of operations is an important issue. The object of the research is the communication system of the group of troops (forces). The subject of the study is the effectiveness of the communication system of the group of troops (forces) in accordance with the purpose of the operation. In the research, the method for the distribution of forces and devices of communication of groupings of troops (forces) in operations was developed. The novelty of the proposed method consists in taking into account the type of uncertainty regarding the operational situation in the operational space. As well as taking into account the number of members of the group (users of communication services) of troops (forces) in operations. Also, the novelty of the developed method consists in taking into account the duration of the operation (fighting) and the calculation of the labor costs necessary to meet the needs of the communication services of groups of troops (forces) while planning measures for the distribution and use of forces and radio communication devices. The specified method is proposed to be implemented:
– in planning documents during planning of the deployment and operation of forces and radio communication devices;
– in the software, during operational management of the communication system of troop groups.
Development and performance evaluation of a double chamber evaporative cooling system for storage of vegetables
Authors: Ibiyeye Dare , Olunloyo Oluwatoyin , Aderemi Adeniyi , Bamigboye Tolulope , Nathaniel Haastrup 
Published: December 2022

The object of research is a double chamber evaporative cooling system for the storage of vegetables with one chamber filled River sand, the other Sawdust as absorbents and Ambient chamber storage conditions being the third treatment (control). Amaranthus was used as the test crop. The structure was developed both internally and externally using six (6) inches concrete blocks and plastered with cemented mortar.
460 g each of Garden fresh vegetables (Amaranthus) were collected and kept chambers of the evaporative cooling system and ambient chamber conditions (control), then, replicated twice respectively. Change in quality (weight reduction, withering, change in colour), temperature change, relative humility and cooling effectiveness were the parameter assessed during the experiment and were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Duncan’s Multiply Test at 5 % level of significance. The experiment was conducted and analyzed at Crop Production Department of the Federal College of Forestry (Jericho Ibadan, Nigeria). The study revealed there were no significant difference between relative humidity (%), absorbent cooling efficiency (%) for absorbent materials in the evaporative cooling chambers were (89.90 %, 89.30 % and 75.80 %) and (88.50 %, 82.50 % and 80.40 %) for day 10 and 15 River Sand (RS), sawdust (SD) and Control (Cont.) respectively. While, Control had moderately highest temperature reading at day 13 (30 °C), followed by Sawdust (28.90 °C) and River Sand (27.80 °C). However, vegetables kept in the ambient chamber were observed to rot faster than those in the double chamber of the evaporative cooling system. Complete deterioration occurred at day 5 for ambient chamber conditions. The quality of the vegetables kept in double evaporative cooling chamber using river sand performed best in the storage of Amaranthus.
This research hereby recommended that evaporative cooling chambers filled with river sand and constant water supplied to keep the absorbent moist should be utilized for storage of Amaranths and other vegetables in an evaporative cooling system. Further studies should vary the use of different porous absorbent. Also, cooling fans should also be incorporated to the storage system to enhance cooling efficiency.
A ESCOLA REVELADA COMO ESPAÇO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Costa Mateus Soares , Souza Marta Mariane Ferreira Gomes de 
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos a resenha da obra:CEDAC. O que revela o Espaço Escolar? um livro para diretores de escola CEDAC. [Comunidade Educativa CEDAC]. 1. ed. São Paulo; Moderna, 2013.
Exploring the Current State of North American Graduate Archival Education
Authors: Zhang Jane , Poole Alex H. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This article analyzes 65 North American graduate archival education programs' course listings against current professional standards as crystallized in the 2016 Guidelines for a Graduate Program in Archival Studies (GPAS). The study addresses the following research questions: 1) What types of programs list graduate archival education courses?, 2) What types of courses do these graduate archival programs currently list?, 3) To what extent do archival programs' courses conform to GPAS?, and 4) What are the implications of a program's conforming or not conforming to GPAS?
The authors' findings indicate an overriding tendency for graduate archival education programs to be hosted by LIS programs, especially under the auspices of iSchools. They identified a great diversity of graduate archival education programs and course listing combinations. Most important, they analyzed the archival curriculum coverage of 65 graduate archival programs to discern conformance with GPAS curriculum requirements. Although their findings may be used by programs for self-study, they also call into question the overall utility of GPAS and suggest the need for a more flexible approach.
Test-retest reliability of the computerized rotational head impulse test in the pediatric population
Authors: Mittendorf Nicole , Reddy Tarryn Marisca , Heinze Barbara , Kiderman Alex , González Jorge 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> This study aimed to determine the test-retest reliability of the computerized rotational head impulse test (crHIT) as an additional clinical tool to assess horizontal semi-circular canal (HSCC) function in pediatric population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To determine the test re-test reliability of the crHIT, the study included 29 normally developing children with a mean age of 12.2 years±2.7 (range: 8-17 years) with no history of vestibular symptoms and disorders. Participants underwent two crHITs within one session and one crHIT in the following session. Each crHIT included one protocol using an earth fixed target. The test-retest reliability was determined using a quantitative research approach with a repeated measures design.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean angular vestibulo-ocular reflex (aVOR) gain of 1.01 (session 1), 1.00 (session 2), and 1.01 (session 3) were obtained. Regression analysis revealed no significant difference for leftward rotations within-session (p=0.608) and between-session (p=0.318) for the differences measured. The same was seen for rightward rotations revealing no significant difference within-session (p=0.631) and between-session (p=0.523). <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The crHIT is a reliable clinical tool in assessing HSCC functioning in the pediatric population as it demonstrates good test-retest repeatability. The crHIT is a valuable complementary assessment to the video head impulse test (vHIT), since it is well tolerated by children, it is simple to administer and head velocities of &gt;100°/sec are easily attainable. Extending the pediatric vestibular test battery with crHIT can be a valuable diagnostic tool without adding to the overall test time.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
A review on COVID-19, colonising microflora and microbial links to age-related differences and off-target effect of live vaccines like BCG
Authors: Sangeetha Vani G , Swapna M 
Published: December 2022

Age-related expression for a disease is well known. The applicability of such an expression for SARS-CoV-2 prompted this review. Whenever an infection is highly prevalent, the younger age groups get more affected. But this is not seen in COVID-19. The severity of COVID-19 disease is more and sometimes fatal in adults when compared with children and found to be less severe. This shows a striking difference as generally children tend to get more affected with most of the respiratory viruses.Can this be explained by the differences that are observed in their oro-pharyngeal, lung, nasopharyngeal and gastrointestinal microbiota? This review addresses the potential of resident microbiota for the spectrum of expressions in susceptible population through various mechanisms. In the nasopharynx, where microbial interactions and competition may limit the growth of SARS-CoV-2, children are more extensively colonized with viruses and bacteria than adults. One study found no discernible differences in the nasopharyngeal microbiota between SARS-CoV-2 patients and healthy individuals, whereas other investigations found significant differences in the oro-pharyngeal, lung and gut microbiota between these groups.There is a reduced load of bacteria in the gut microbiota of the patients who are infected with COVID-19; especially the bacterial phyla such as are found to be very less in the gut but there is relatively a higher load of other organisms such as It is known that have a lot of anti-inflammatory properties and show decreased gastrointestinal ACE-2 expression. The microbiota in the human gastrointestinal tract differs with age. Children’s guts exhibit higher concentrations of These variations in the gut microbiota of patients have also been noted between those who do and those who don’t excrete SARS-CoV-2 in their feces. However, these results, which are based on the gut flora of each patient, may be affected by factors like food, age, use of antibiotics and their immune system. This relation between the gut microbiota and the severity of COVID-19 disease in patients is studied and it is still unclear. Randomized control trials (RCT) of BCG are being conducted to lessen the severity of COVID-19. Oral polio vaccination and the measles-containing vaccine (MCV), in addition to BCG, have been proposed as potential factors in the difference in COVID-19 severity. To lessen the severity of COVID-19, a randomized control trial of the MMR vaccine has been planned. Understanding the mechanism underlying the age-related variations in COVID-19 severity through the colonizing microbial flora and off-target effects of live vaccines (BCG, etc.) would provide important cognizance and open up many opportunities for the management and cure of this novel infection.
Evaluating the Relationship between Sleep Quality and Temperament in Older Adults: Data from TOPS (Tabriz Older People Survey)
Authors: Sanaie Sarvin , Zeinalhajlou Akbar Azizi , Yousefi Zahra , Bagherzadeh-Karimi Alireza , Jahanjoo Fatemeh , Matlabi Hosein , Araj-Khodaei Mostafa 
Published: December 2022

The quality of sleep changes with age and a reduction in sleep duration is observed in the elderly. Mizaj (temperament) is a fundamental theory in traditional Persian medicine. It is defined as all sides of personality describing a person’s morphological, psychological, and physiological situations. Although the evidence showed that temperament and sleep quality are related, no research has evaluated this issue statistically so far. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the correlation between sleep quality and temperament. This cross-sectional study included 1,359 elderly people (aged 60) in Tabriz, Iran in 2019. An interviewer accomplished the Tabriz Older People Survey (TOPS), Temperament and Sleep Quality Test, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). A p value less than 0.05 was considered as significant. Our findings indicated that there was a significant relationship between global PSQI and wet temperament (p value = 0.036). In addition, hot-cold temperament was statistically related to demographical items like gender, marital status, and occupational status (p value ≤ 0.05). A similar statistically significant relationship was also seen for wet-dry temperament (p value ≤ 0.05). Moreover, the global PSQI score in female and illiterates subjects and those who lived in detached houses was high, meaning that the sleep quality was poor in these groups. According to our findings, Mizaj affects the quality of sleep in older adults. Also, living conditions of the elderly, such as gender, type of residence, level of education, and job, affect the Mizaj of the elderly people.
A Questionnaire-Based Study on Medicinal Plant Use in Patients with a Chronic Disease Diagnosis
Authors: Gürdal Bahar , Yesin Ebru 
Published: December 2022

Chronic diseases are the most common non-communicable diseases worldwide. Today, with the increase in the elderly population, the burden of the disease is gradually increasing, and alternative treatment methods for these diseases are gaining importance. Potential adverse reactions, contraindications, and interactions with prescription drugs and herbals are important to evaluate. Therefore, the use of plants by chronic patients should be under supervision of health professionals. In this study, we aimed to obtain comprehensive data by questioning the plants used by patients using drugs for chronic disease, their usage patterns, and changes seen as a result of plant use. For this purpose, 60 people over the age of 18 (47% female, 53% male) participated in the survey study, and 53.3% of the patients stated that they used plants in the treatment. Twenty-one plants have been identified. Linden and mint-lemon mixture are the most commonly used plants, accounting for 62% and 15% of the total, respectively. The most commonly used preparation method is decoction (60%). 62.5% of the users obtain the plants from herbalists' stores; 59.37% of the patients learned the use of plants through advice (friend, neighbor, relative); 96.87% of the patients stated that they benefited from the use of plants. According to these results, the patients need to be informed about the use of plants as a complementary treatment. Thus, further efforts should be made to raise awareness of the use of herbal medicine and possibility of herb-drug interactions among physicians and other health professionals.
CERATOPHYLLUM TANAITICUM (CERATOPHYLLACEAE) IN LAKES OF KINBURN PENINSULA (NNP “BILOBEREZHZHIA SVIATOSLAVA”)
Authors: Tkachenko F. P. , Kasianov E. O. 
Published: December 2022

Problem. Taking into account rare occurrence of Ceratophyllum tanaiticum, present threat to the existence of its populations, it is very important to detect new locations of the plants and to protect them.
Aim. To conduct floristic investigatiоns of water ecosystems of NNP “Biloberezhzhia Sviatoslava” and to give characteristics to a new location of C. tanaiticum.
Methods. The location was detected after the examination by route method of two nameless lakes of Kinburn peninsula near the shore of the Dnieper estuary. Determination of this water plant was conducted by Determinant of Plants of Ukraine.
Results. A new locality of C. tanaiticum was detected in two brackish-water nameless lakes of Kinburn peninsula on the territory of NNP “Biloberezhzhia Sviatoslava”. It was in compliance with the described in the literature biotopes characteristic for the species. The obtained results expand the information about the spread of C. Tanaiticum in Ukraine.
A MEDITAÇÃO HEIDEGGERIANA SOBRE A ORIGEM DA FILOSOFIA: Quando o pensamento se faz memória
Authors: Silva Leonardo Victor De Souza Santos , Ribeiro Caroline Vasconcelos 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo ancora-se no pensamento do filósofo Martin Heidegger para examinar em que medida sua proposta de retorno à origem da Filosofia implica na instituição de um pensamento que se faz memória, de um pensamento rememorante (An-denken). Defende-se que o pensamento que pleiteia um passo de volta (Schritt zurück) em relação à origem da Filosofia visa, neste movimento retrospectivo, não desenterrar um passado morto, mas auscultar o que resta impensado neste alvorecer. Neste sentido, este pensamento (Denken) tem que fazer-se memória, tem que recordar os envios do ser desde a aurora da Filosofia. Argumenta-se que este pensar que se faz memória não é tomado no sentido de uma faculdade psicológica de conservar o passado na representação, mas como um exercício de correspondência aos modos de destinação do ser.
COMPLEMENTARY ENERGY PRINCIPLE FOR CABLE NETWORKS IN TERMS OF FORCE VECTOR VARIABLE
Authors: Tkachuk Mykola M. 
Published: December 2022

An alternative approach to the variation formulation of static equilibrium problem for cable networks is proposed. The dual minimization principle is derived in terms of force variables. The full vector force in the cable member is chosen as the dual variable. Unlike the previously proposed treatments of the problem using the scalar axial force variable the elastic energy retains the most general form until the closing steps. It is only assumed to be a convex function of the member end-to-end vector. As a result the nonsmooth asymmetric response of the cable does not appear in the form of inequality in the very beginning. Instead it shows up in the final form of the complementary energy functional, which turn out to be non-differentiable for zero member forces. The kinematic relations between member elongations and nodal displacements convert into the force equilibrium conditions in terms of nodal reactions and member force vectors. The Dirichlet boundary conditions appear in the dual form as a linear term in the complementary energy functional. For the linear elastic cables this approach lead to a second-order cone optimization problem with two sets conical constraints. Such formulation provides flexibility and thus can be potentially extended to account for phenomena such as inter-fiber friction and adhesion.
Keywords: complementary energy, variational principles, cable networks
Continuous Integration for a development process of the information technology of remote monitoring and control
Authors: Mnushka Oksana , Leonov Serhii , Savchenko Volodymyr 
Published: December 2022

The current state of using CI/CD in commercial and open-source projects is analyzed. CI/CD pipelines are shown to be essential to the modern software development process, where they are used to configure workflows. Centralized and distributed approaches to building a software source code version control system are analyzed. For the web-oriented SCADA project, the choice and use of the version control system are justified. We provide concrete examples of using CI/CD that will allow ordinary developers, not DevOps specialists, to take the first steps to configure workflows for their projects and provide basic steps for configuring task execution using the example of the build and test phase of the source code of a real project that uses several programming languages. Figs: 4. Refs. 20 titles.
Keywords: CI, CD, VCS, git, workflow, actions, building, testing, Agile.
Modeling of the system of intravascular cooling of donor organs
Authors: Zabilo Yaroslav , Shlykov Vladyslav , Kozyar Vasyl 
Published: December 2022

The practice of transplants includes the transportation of donor organs within countries, between countries and continents using various complex and expensive systems capable of ensuring the viability of these organs for a certain time. As a result, there is a need to develop a reliable and easy-to-use cooling system, the cost of which would be acceptable for healthcare facilities. A separate problem is the development of the design of the intravascular cooling system to preserve the viability of the organ intended for transplantation, taking into account its characteristics. Illustration: 6. Table: 1. Refs.: 10 titles.
Keywords: transplantation, transportation of donor organs, organ viability, cooling system, Peltier element, temperature stabilization.
Royalty as a Way to Protect Creator: Current Conditions in Indonesia
Authors: Maddusila Sitti Fatimah 
Published: December 2022

One of the legal rights that must be protected is intellectual property rights. This study analyzes intellectual property legal protection aspects based on a royalty system. This research is the normative legal research to produce legal arguments, usually called legal prescriptions. This study uses primary legal materials, which include: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Patent Law, the Copyright Law, the Government Regulation on Song and/or Music Royalties, also the Plant Variety Royalties Act. Secondary legal materials include the results of studies and research on aspects of royalties in intellectual property rights. Non-legal material includes various non-legal studies of the royalty system in intellectual property. The approach in this research is a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the implication of the implementation of the royalty system in intellectual property rights requires the state to realize three fundamental legal values ​​related to royalty policies, such as guarantees of legal certainty over the rules regarding royalties, guarantees of benefit from the distribution of royalties, as well as guarantees of fair distribution of royalties based on the principle of proportionality. In addition, legal protection with a royalty system in intellectual property rights needs to be carried out externally and internally.
Highlights:

Royalty system needs legal certainty, benefits, and fair distribution.
Fair distribution based on proportionality is important.
External and internal legal protection is necessary.

Keywords: Royalty, Intellectual Property Rights, Legal Value