bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of smart bracelet based on 5G and body area network technology in monitoring key populations in the ward
Authors: Han Wei , Cai Hongbin , Lu Jiafa , Yang Le , Pang Yu , Fang Jiaqin , Fan Haojun , Hou Shike 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: Using 5th Generation Mobile Communication (5G) and cloud Technology to design a smart bracelet for key populations during the epidemic, improve the efficiency of epidemic prevention and control, and limit epidemic transmission.
Methods: A thermosensitive metal temperature sensor and positioning chip were used to develop a smart bracelet. The smart bracelet monitored the temperature changes and real-time positioning of 40 patients at different time points. To validate the efficacy of smart bracelets in monitoring key populations, a comprehensive assessment of their consistency and accuracy was performed using fixed-point data collected by high-precision mercury thermometers and cameras.
Results: The body area network (BAN)-based smart bracelet's temperature monitoring during the COVID-19 epidemic was compared to that of a mercury thermometer at different time points of the key population, with ICC=0.883, showing a high consistency and accuracy. Analysis of the real-time positioning data obtained from smart bracelets and camera monitoring, yielded highly accurate outcomes, with a Kappa value of 0.494, a sensitivity of 46.4%, a specificity of 98.7%, and an accuracy of 0.968.
Conclusion: 5G、BAN and other technology-based smart bracelets are feasible for temperature and displacement monitoring of key populations, can replace the duties of medical personnel in certain wards, reduce contact, and have the role of reducing hospital infection.
MiR-423-5p promotes angiogenesis by targeting LHX6 in oxygen–glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) induced Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC)
Authors: Jin Di , Deng Wenjing , Teng Junfang , Xiang Guoliang , Zhao Yanan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
The prognosis of ischemic stroke is poor, moreover, ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury following revascularization therapy can give rise to more severe outcomes. Therefore, finding other effective and new methods for treating ischemic stroke is necessary. According to studies some microRNAs are involved in the process of angiogenesis which plays an increasingly vital role in I/R injury. In the present study, We selected miR-423-5p as our research object because of our previous clinical results.
Methods
To contrust the I/R injury model in vitro, we used oxygen–glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) induced Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) as our study subjects. The level of miR-423-5p expression was detected by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR). Transwell assay, scratch assay and tube formation assay were used to evaluate the proangiogenic activity with miR-423-5p mimic or inhibitor in vitro. We adopted western blot and RT-qPCR to test the expression of LIM homeobox 6(LHX6), and a luciferase reporter assay was carried out to confirm whether LHX6 is a direct target of miR-423-5p.
Results
We found miR-423-5p was significantly down-regulated in OGD/R induced HUVEC. The overexpression of miR-423-5p stimulated HUVEC proliferation and migration, instead, miR-423-5p inhibitor played the opposite role. In further research, we identified LHX6 as a downstream gene of miR-423-5p by the luciferase reporter assay. Western blot and RTqPCR analysis confirmed that LHX6 expression was negatively related to the expression of miR-423-5p.
Conclusions
In summary, this study suggests that miR-423-5p mediated the proangiogenic activity of HUVEC by relying on LHX6. It could be an underlying therapeutic target for I/R injury that warrants further studies.
Some Characterizations of Tubular Surfaces and their Focal Surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space
Authors: Yüksel Nural , Saad M. Khalifa , Oğraş Nurdan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this study, we examine the focal surfaces of tubular surfaces in Euclidean 3 space. We achieve some significant results for these surfaces in accordance with the modified orthogonal frame. Additionally, we propose a few geometric invariants that illustrate the geometric characteristics of these surfaces, such as flat, minimal, Weingarten, and linear-Weingarten surfaces, using the traditional methods of differential geometry. Additionally, these surfaces’ asymptotic and geodesic curves have been researched. At the last, we present an example as an instance of use to validate our theoretical findings.
MSC(2010). 53A05, 53B25.
FEATURES OF INNOVATIONS IMPLEMENTATION IN ECOLOGICAL MARKETING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hanzhala Iryna , Palonna Tetiana , Bokovnia Anzhelika , Berezyuk-Rybak Iryna 
Published: July 2023

The article considers trends in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through the introduction of innovations in environmental marketing. The theoretical foundations of the concept of ecological marketing are substantiated. The necessity of introducing environmental innovations is considered, and certain shortcomings in increasing the innovative efficiency of SMEs are analyzed. Environmental innovations are quite relevant method of ensuring a balanced development of society, they contribute to greening at all stages of life. It is noted that certain endogenous and exogenous factors play a role in solving the problem of eco-innovative development of enterprises.
The approaches of R. Kemp and P. Pearson (2007), which offer a systematic view on the division and categorization of eco-innovations, which can be worked on, are considered, but in general, even newer approaches take into account the classical division of innovations in terms of product, process, organization, technology and systemic change. It is substantiated that the need for innovations in environmental marketing of SMEs is the result of changes in the world and the world economy, which, accordingly, require these innovations, and the factors, pressures and changes, which affect the business that considers marketing environmental innovations, are investigated.
The article considers the added value from environmental innovations at enterprises. It is environmental technologies that benefit trade and create new jobs, marketing environmental innovations are extremely important for economic competitiveness.
PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES TO RECOGNITION OF TOKENS AND FLASH DRIVES IN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Gavrylenko Valentina , Pasenko Viktoria , Pavelko Yana 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the main problems and approaches to recognition of tokens (QES) in accounting in modern conditions. The interpretation of low-value non-current material assets (LVNCMAs) and low-value and perishable items (LVPIs) in the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine has been studied. The main criteria for the division of low-value assets into low-value non-current material assets and low-value and perishable items are presented, and the necessity of improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework for accounting of low-value and perishable items is substantiated.
The decision about what the acquired asset is – LVNCMAs or LVPIs – should be justified, while taking into account the data, how much it will be convenient to record this object and carry out its inventory in the future, and already depending on this decision to display the token (QES) in accounting. But it should be taken into account that controversial issues in the classification of objects may remain, and therefore the answer to the question: "Is Token (QES) an LVPIs or LVNCMAs?" is a matter for an accountant who, thanks to his analytical abilities and professional judgment, will make the right decision. And also, it should be fixed at the legislative level to which account the token (QES) and flash drive should be assigned, in order to avoid problems and wrong actions in the work. We agree with the conclusions of G. S. Kesarchuk, M. V. Mashyka, who noted in their work that "... in order to solve the specified problems, it would be appropriate to introduce a separate P(s)BO, which would specify the main methodological principles of forming information on low-value assets in the accounting, their evaluation, recognition, classification, criteria for assignment, including cost, to one or another type of assets with an oriented list of items, while accounting and tax accounting standards should be as close as possible. The only way to solve all the previously raised problematic issues of LVPIs accounting is the formation of a single, integral accounting methodology".
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGALIHWAHANAKAN HIKAYAT MENJADI CERPEN KELAS X SMK
Authors: Ilma Nuuril , Umaya Nazla Maharani , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: July 2023

The application of the right learning model in a material makes this a success. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the Project Based Learning model in learning to convert saga into short stories. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The number of research subjects was 36 students in class X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang. Data collection uses observation and documentation activities. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the PJBL model in learning to convert saga into short stories gets good results. Students get a range of 81-90 in the good category, and 91-100 in the very good category. The students who were the subject of the research were 36 students. all students scored above 80. Furthermore, aspects of attitude assessment during learning also showed good results. Based on the results of observations, it can be concluded that the aspect of persistence in completing projects has the highest prestige. This attitude assessment obtained a percentage of 83.33% of 36 students in class X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang.Keyword: Project Based Learning Model, Story Change Vehicle, Short Stories Penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat dalam suatu materi menjadikan hal tersebut sebagai sebuah keberhasilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran mengalihwahanakan hikayat menjadi cerpen. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 36 peserta didik di kelas X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kegiatan observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PJBL dalam pembelajaran mengalihwahanakan hikayat menjadi cerpen mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Peserta didik mendapatkan rentang nilai 81-90 dalam kategori baik, dan 91-100 dalam kategori sangat baik. Peserta didik yang menjadi subjek penelitian berjumlah 36 peserta didik. semua peserta didik mendapatkan nilai diatas 80. Selanjutnya, aspek penilaian sikap selama pembelajaran berlangsung juga menunjukan hasil yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek ketekunan dalam menyelesaikan proyek memiliki presrnase tertinggi. Penilaian sikap tersebut mendapatkan presentase 83,33% dari 36 peserta didik di kelas X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang.Kata Kunci: Model Project Based Learning, Pengalihwahanaan Hikayat, Cerpen
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI DI SEKOLAH SD NEGERI 040508 SARINEMBAH KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Br Meliala Korinti Nalsalisa , Sinaga Monalisa , Ndona Yakobus 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the implementation of democratic values in SD Negeri 040508 Sarinembah, Karo Regency. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that the implementation of democratic values in SD Negeri 040508 Sarinembah has been carried out through class deliberation activities, the election of class representatives, joint decision-making, and extracurricular activities involving student participation. The obstacles in implementation include a lack of student understanding and a lack of supervision and evaluation from the school. The study recommends the development of more effective strategies in implementing democratic values in schools.Keyword: Democratic Values, Student Participation, Class Deliberation Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi di SD Negeri 040508 Sarinembah Kabupaten Karo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi di SD Negeri 040508 Sarinembah telah dilakukan melalui kegiatan musyawarah kelas, pemilihan ketua kelas, pengambilan keputusan bersama, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang melibatkan partisipasi siswa. Kendala dalam implementasi meliputi kurangnya pemahaman siswa dan kurangnya pengawasan dan evaluasi dari pihak sekolah. Penelitian merekomendasikan pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi di sekolah.Kata Kunci: Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi, Partisipasi Siswa, Musyawarah Kelas
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS CANVA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 1 SUBTEMA 1 SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 028227
Authors: Lubis Dea Putri Tamara , Simbolon Naeklan 
Published: July 2023

This study intends to ascertain the impact of canva-based learniing media on student motivation in relation to theme 1 sub-theme 1 of class V SD Negeri 028227 Binjai t.a. 2022/2023. The research method used is Quasii Experiimental Design. The research instrument was a measuring instrument, a test, a questionnaire, an interview guide, an observation guide. Data analysis techniques use a quantitative approach. The deployment of Canva-based learning resources had a favorable impact on students' motivation to learn in theme 1, sub-theme 1, class V pupils 028227 Binjai t.a. 2022/2023, according to the results. The conclusion in that study is that there is an influence of Canva-based learning media on student learning motivation in theme 1 sub-theme 1 at SD Negeri 028227 Binjai.Keyword: Influence, Learning Media, Canva, Learning Motivation Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis kanvas terhadap motivasi siswa tema 1 subtema 1 kelas V SD Negeri 028227 Binjai t.a. 2022/2023. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah Quasi Eksperimental Design. Intrumen penelitian ini ialah suatu alat ukur sebuah tes, kuesioner, pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis canva berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada tema 1 subtema 1 siswa kelas V sd negeri 028227 Binjai t.a. 2022/2023. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis canva terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada tema 1 subtema 1 di SD Negeri 028227 Binjai.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Media Pembelajaran, Canva, Motivasi Belajar
Spinal cord stimulation-induced gastroparesis: A case report
Authors: Manjunath Anusha , Goel Chirag , Baskaran Archit Bharathwaj , Kozel Olivia A. , Gibson William , Jones Michael , Rosenow Joshua M. 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) involves the utilization of an implantable neurostimulation device, stereotypically used in the treatment of patients with chronic neuropathic pain. While these devices have been shown to have significant clinical benefits, there have also been documented potential complications, including the risk of infection, fractured electrodes, electrode migration, and lack of symptom improvement. In addition, there has been minimal documentation on gastrointestinal (GI) side effects after SCS implantation.

Case Description:
A 42-year-old patient with chronic axial and radicular neuropathic pain in her back and left leg status post multiple lumbar surgeries underwent implantation of an open paddle lead in the T8–T9 region. After the procedure, the patient endorsed a 50% decrease in pain at the 6-week follow-up with no further concerns. However, at the 18 months follow-up, the patient endorsed severe constipation when the SCS was turned on, leading to subsequent evaluation by gastroenterology, motility studies, and a thorough bowel regimen. Symptoms persisted, and the patient ultimately opted for the removal of the SCS implant at 21 months after the initial surgery.

Conclusion:
While the exact mechanism behind the GI side effects endorsed in this patient is unknown, current literature postulates a variety of theories, including a SCS-induced parasympathetic blockade of the GI tract. Further, investigation is needed to determine the exact effects of SCS on the GI tract.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IDEAS ABOUT RELIGION IN RUSSIAN RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY AND THE EVERYDAY CONSCIOUSNESS OF CHURCH-GOING AND NON-CHURCH-GOING PEOPLE
Authors: Бадерко А.В. 
Published: July 2023

Выявлены сходства и различия в представлениях о религии в группах воцерковленных и невоцерковленных людей. Также проведён сравнительный анализ их мировоззрения с наследием русской религиозной философии. Эмпирическое исследование проведено на выборке жителей городов Дальневосточного региона. В исследовании применялся метод психосемантики – семантический дифференциал (на материале русской лексики, слово-стимул: православная христианская религия). По результатам факторного анализа установлены как сходства, так и различия представлений о религии в русской религиозной философии и обыденном сознании воцерковленных и невоцерковленных людей. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в деятельности просвещения духовной культурой в различных социальных институтах.
An empirical study was conducted on a sample of residents of cities in the Far Eastern region. The study used the method of psychosemantics – semantic differential (based on the material of Russian vocabulary: the word-stimulus: Orthodox Christian religion). According to the results of factor analysis, both similarities and differences of ideas about religion in Russian religious philosophy and the everyday consciousness of church-going and non-church-going people have been established. The results of the study can be applied in the activities of spiritual culture enlightenment in various social institutions.
Managerial Implications for Enhancing Working Motivation and Loyalty of Workers of Enterprises in Dong Nai Province
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong , Tan Nguyen Van , Tuyet Mai Thị Anh 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The article aims to assess the factors affecting employees' work motivation and loyalty in enterprises in Dong Nai province. On that basis, the authors propose managerial implications to improve employees' work motivation and loyalty at enterprises in Dong Nai province.

Theoretical framework: Motivation and loyalty is reflected in the employee's intention to stay with the organization for a long time, even when receiving a more attractive salary offer from other organizations. Work refers to the positive effects of work on each person, related to the challenges at work, the opportunity to develop personal abilities, and the enjoyment of doing the job.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Quantitative method was carried out through direct interviews with 1000 workers using a questionnaire designed based on the results of the qualitative research step. The data were processed by SPSS 20.0 and Amos software. The reliability of the scales was tested using Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient, EFA exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural model analysis (SEM) in Dong Nai province from June 2022 to December 2022.

Findings: The study's contribution is to identify the factors of corporate culture, social responsibility, and management capacity to promote work motivation and employee loyalty.

Research, practical & social implications: Classical theories are used to study work motivation, add 3 factors, find out the remaining problems, and propose management implications to improve the work motivation of employees' activities soon.

Originality/Value: The results are also scientific evidence and are essential for researchers and policymakers for businesses to apply research results to improve employee motivation and loyalty of employees.
FOREIGN BANKS’ PRESENCE, BANKING SECTOR OPENNESS AND NEW FIRM CREATION IN SELECTED AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Ajide F.M  , Usman M.A.  
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the dynamic impact of foreign banks’ presence and openness of banking sector on new firm creation in a panel of African countries. The analysis is based on Panel corrected standard error estimate (PCSE) and system Generalised Method of Moment (SGMM). Using data of sixteen countries in Africa between 2006 and 2017, the results reveal that foreign banks’ presence and banking sector openness have significant positive impacts on new firm creation. The study also examines the causality between the variables via Toda and Yamamoto approach. The results confirm a bidirectional causality between banking sector openness and new business creation. This means that there is a two-way flow between the variables. Banking sector openness drives entrepreneurial development and entrepreneurial activities also drive openness of the banking sector. This implies that foreign banking firms through their access to advanced technologies, increase the efficiency in the domestic banking sector of the economy. They grant loanable funds to domestic entrepreneurs for setting up new firms. The findings suggest that the presence of multinational banks is a blessing to African economies.
Keywords: Foreign Banks, Liberalization, Entrepreneurial Start- up.
Statistical Analysis of the Removal of Acid Fuchsin Dye Using Zeolite 5A
Authors: Ahmedzeki Nada Sadoon , Kamil Atheer 
Published: July 2023

Investigation of the adsorption of acid fuchsin dye (AFD) on Zeolite 5A is carried out using batch scale experiments according to statistical design. Adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics were demonstrated. Results showed that the maximum removal efficiency was using zeolite at a temperature of 93.68751 mg/g. Experimental data was found to fit the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo second order kinetics with maximum removal of about 95%. Thermodynamic analysis showed an endothermic adsorption. Optimization was made for the most affecting operating variables and a model equation for the predicted efficiency was suggested.
Six-item cognitive impairment test (6-CIT)’s accuracy as a cognitive screening tool: best cut-off levels in emergency department setting
Authors: Salis Francesco , Pili Daniela , Collu Manuel , Serchisu Luca , Laconi Rosanna , Mandas Antonella 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundNowadays, elderly patients represent a significant number of accesses to the Emergency Department (ED). Working rhythms do not allow to perform complete cognitive analysis, which would, however, be useful for the health care. This study aims to define the optimal cut-off values of the six-item Cognitive Impairment Test (6-CIT) as a cognitive screening tool in ED.MethodsThis study included 215 subjects, evaluated at the Emergency Department of the University Hospital of Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy, from July to December 2021. The accuracy of 6-CIT as a cognitive screening tool was assessed by comparison with Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).ResultsThe correlation coefficient between the two tests was −0.836 (CI: −0.87 to −0.79; p &lt; 0.0001), and 6-CIT showed AUC = 0.947 (CI: 0.908–0.973; p &lt; 0.0001). The 8/9 6-CIT cut-off score presented 86.76% sensitivity (CI: 76.4–93.8) and 91.84% specificity (CI: 86.2–95.7), and Youden index for this score was 0.786.ConclusionOur study demonstrates that 6-CIT is a reliable cognitive screening tool in ED, offering excellent sensitivity and specificity with a 8/9 points cut-off score.