bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enforced Disappearances and Torture Today: A View from Analytical Psychology
Authors: Bianchi Maria Giovanna 
Published: April 2023

AbstractEnforced disappearance represents the quintessence of human rights violations with a strong psychological component. Bodies vanishing have a deterrent effect by terrorizing and paralyzing the entire society. However, the absence of those bodies is overly present in the inner experience of the families of the disappeared, who are victims in their turn. A state of severe psychological deterioration affects the relatives of the disappeared: depression, anxiety, powerlessness, guilt, post‐traumatic stress disorder, inability to mourn, even suicide are the consequences of the unbearable uncertainty about the fate of the loved one. But the disappeared persons, notwithstanding the absence of their bodies, continue to be more present than ever in the inner experience of those who have loved them. For the families of the disappeared, to regain psychological equilibrium is a fine balance between the need to remember and the necessity to forget. The author affirms that, at a social and political level, to cultivate a collective memory of enforced disappearance is an ethical duty which validates the actual occurrence of the atrocities, helps prevent repetition and alleviates the transgenerational transmission of trauma.
The evaluation of the nutritional quality of common wild edible fungi in Yunnan Province
Authors: Du Lijuan , Ye Yanping , Lin Tao , Li Maoxuan , Bi Yanan , Li Qiwan , Liu Hongcheng 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThere are huge resource reserves of wild edible fungi richer in their varieties in Yunnan Province which is located on plateau of low latitude and possesses unique various climate environments and bigger vegetative cover ratios. Moreover, nutrients and flavor substances in the same or various species of wild edible fungi differ greatly with the influence on different components from habitats and geographic areas. So, 5 common wild edible fungi were collected from different areas in Yunnan Province, and several findings were made from this research. Above all, through the evaluation of amino acids, these 5 fungi met the criteria for ideal protein by WHO/FAO, and the nutritional value of protein was ranked as matsutake > truffle > collybia albuminosa > bolete > chanterelle. Next, after the analysis of taste activity values, the ranking of taste was bolete > collybia albuminosa > truffle > matsutake > chanterelle. Subsequently, the ranking of characters was truffle > collybia albuminosa >bolete > matsutake > chanterelle through principal component analysis. Finally, truffle could be completely divided by Fisher discrimination analysis with a bigger difference from others, main in ash, protein, sugar, and polysaccharide, meanwhile, truffle and bolete could be completely divided by orthogonal projections to latent structures discrimination analysis, main in protein, crude fiber, fat, and amino acid. So, there was a more conspicuous difference in nutrients among fungi, through which nutrients combined with multivariate statistics analysis made possible the correct differentiation of small range categories in wild edible fungi, and the correct classification of small range of them could effectively be realized.
Can accelerated ageing models inform us on age‐related tauopathies?
Authors: Han Zhuang Zhuang , Fleet Alex , Larrieu Delphine 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAgeing is the greatest risk factor of late‐onset neurodegenerative diseases. In the realm of sporadic tauopathies, modelling the process of biological ageing in experimental animals forms the foundation of searching for the molecular origin of pathogenic tau and developing potential therapeutic interventions. Although prior research into transgenic tau models offers valuable lessons for studying how tau mutations and overexpression can drive tau pathologies, the underlying mechanisms by which ageing leads to abnormal tau accumulation remains poorly understood. Mutations associated with human progeroid syndromes have been proposed to be able to mimic an aged environment in animal models. Here, we summarise recent attempts in modelling ageing in relation to tauopathies using animal models that carry mutations associated with human progeroid syndromes, or genetic elements unrelated to human progeroid syndromes, or have exceptional natural lifespans, or a remarkable resistance to ageing‐related disorders.
On Listening and Telling Anew: Possibilities for Archaeologies of Survivance
Authors: Kretzler Ian , Gonzalez Sara 
Published: April 2023

AbstractArchaeologists increasingly use Gerald Vizenor's concept of survivance in research on colonial‐era Indigenous histories. However, these studies tend to situate survivance within the realm of archaeological interpretation, with less attention paid to the concept's broader intellectual tradition or implications for archaeological practice. In this article, we argue that deeper engagement with survivance scholarship stands to alter the process and product of materials‐based Indigenous histories. We discuss four definitions of survivance—as histories of struggle and success, as practice, as situated response to settler colonialism, and as storytelling—highlighting how the concept may reframe or expand existing archaeologies of colonialism. We conclude with a case study drawn from our work with the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde. It traces the creative reexpression of historic foodways within the Grand Ronde community during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in northwestern Oregon. Archaeologies of survivance have the potential to reposition archaeologists and their Indigenous research partners as listeners to the survivance stories composed, lived, and told by historic Indigenous communities.
Abundance variations within feeding guilds reveal ecological mechanisms behind avian species richness pattern along the elevational gradient of Mount Cameroon
Authors: Sedláček Ondřej , Pernice Riccardo , Ferenc Michal , Mudrová Karolína , Motombi Francis Njie , Albrecht Tomáš , Hořák David 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTwo distinct diversity patterns are observed along tropical elevations: (a) decreasing number of species toward high elevations and (b) a hump‐shaped pattern with the peak at mid‐elevations. As diversity is likely supported by ecological capacity of the environment, decomposition of the overall richness into ecological facets and considering number of individuals within them is crucial for the proper understanding of richness patterns. We examined abundances of different avian guilds along the forested part of the elevational gradient on Mt. Cameroon. We (a) compared richness and abundance elevational patterns, (b) assessed the effective contribution of multiple guilds to richness and abundance patterns, and (c) assessed to what extent observed abundances of guilds differed from those expected by chance. We sampled birds in 2011–2015 during the dry season at seven elevations (30 m, 350 m, 650 m, 1100 m, 1500 m, 1850 m, 2200 m a.s.l.). For each assemblage, we estimated proportions of species and individuals that use particular diets, foraging modes, and feeding strata. We found that a rather decreasing pattern of species richness turns into a hump‐shaped one if we look at the total abundances, implying different mechanisms behind these patterns. The number of species and individuals thus do not seem to be directly related, contrary to “the more‐individuals hypothesis.” Abundances of foliage gleaners at mid‐elevations, nectarivores at high elevations, and frugivores at low elevations deviated from random expectations. Our results imply that parts of ecological space are filled separately by bird species and individuals along elevation of Mt. Cameroon.
Positive and negative effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on families of young children in rural Colombia and implications for child outcome research
Authors: Williams Meagan E. , Berl Madison M. , Corn Elizabeth , Ansusinha Emily , Arroyave‐Wessel Margarita , Zhang Anqing , Cure Carlos , Mulkey Sarah B. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe COVID‐19 pandemic has impacted the lives of children and families worldwide. The objective of this study is to examine exposures and impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on preschool‐aged children and caregivers in the Atlántico region of Colombia.MethodsThe COVID‐19 Exposure and Family Impact Scales (CEFIS) questionnaire was administered in Fall 2021 to 63 caregivers of children in Sabanalarga, Colombia enrolled in a neurodevelopment study as healthy controls. The CEFIS assesses pandemic‐related exposures/events and impact; higher scores indicate greater exposure and negative impact. Descriptive and correlation analyses among exposure and impact scores were conducted.ResultsCaregivers reported a mean (standard deviation[SD]) of 11.1 (3.2) among 25 COVID‐19‐related exposures/events; most common types included stay‐at‐home orders, school closures, disruptions to living conditions and income loss. Total number of events was correlated with higher caregiver (P < .001) and child distress (P = .002). However, the mean (SD) impact score of 2.0 (0.6) suggests a trend toward more positive impact than negative. Caregivers reported improvements to sleep, exercise and family interactions. Some caregivers (n = 21) qualitatively reported negative effects including unemployment, fear/anxiety and inability to visit family, and positive effects such as unification, family closeness and spending more time with children.ConclusionsThis study highlights the importance of comprehensively exploring positive and negative impacts of COVID‐19 and families' subsequent resilience and transformation. Using tools like the CEFIS, those seeking to mitigate negative impacts can contextualize data to better understand study outcomes and tailor services, resources and policy to families' unique needs. CEFIS data likely depend on timing, economic/public health resources and cultural values; future work should prioritize understanding the generalizability of CEFIS findings across samples.
Comparison of evidence of treatment effects in randomized and nonrandomized studies on allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Di Bona Danilo , Carlucci Palma , Spataro Federico , Paoletti Giovanni , Heffler Enrico , Pulkanen Jaakko , Macchia Luigi , Giacco Stefano Del , Agache Ioana , Jutel Marek , Schünemann Holger J. , Canonica Giorgio Walter 
Published: April 2023

AbstractNonrandomized studies (NRS) on allergen immunotherapy (AIT) particularly lend themselves to evaluate outcomes that are insufficiently addressed in randomized controlled studies (RCTs). However, NRS are prone to several sources of bias, which limit their validity. We aimed at comparing AIT effects between RCTs and NRS and evaluate the reasons for discrepancies in study results. In this analysis, we compared NRS on AIT (including subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapy, SCIT and SLIT, respectively) with SLIT and SCIT RCTs from published meta‐analyses, assessing the Risk of Bias (RoB) for each study and the certainty of evidence from NRS and RCTs using the GRADE approach. We found: (1) very serious RoB in the 7 NRS included in the meta‐analysis showing a large difference between AIT and controls (standardized mean difference [SMD] for symptom score [SS], −1.77; 95% CI, −2.30, −1.24;p < .001;I2 = 95%) with very low certainty evidence; (2) serious RoB in the 13 SCIT‐RCTs reporting a moderate‐to‐high difference between SCIT and controls (SMD for SS, −0.81; 95% CI, −1.12, −0.49;p < .001;I2 = 88%) with moderate certainty evidence; (3) low RoB in the 13 SLIT‐RCTs reporting a small benefit (SMD for SS, −0.28; 95% CI, −0.37, −0.19;p < .001;I2 = 54.2%) with high certainty evidence. Similar results were reported for medication score. Our evidence is sufficient to conclude that the magnitude of effect estimates of NRS and RCTs directly correlate with the degree of RoB and inversely with the overall evidence certainty. NRS, which are more affected than RCTs by bias resulting in low certainty evidence, showed the largest effect size. Sound NRS are needed to complement RCTs.
Periventricular nodular heterotopia associated with a “transmantle band sign” in patients with epilepsy
Authors: Hainc Nicolin , Alcaide‐Leon Paula , Willinsky Robert A. , Krings Timo , Nicholson Patrick 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectivePrevious studies using advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have documented abnormal transmantle bands connecting ectopic nodules to overlying cortex in patients with periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH). We describe a similar finding using conventional MRI techniques.MethodsPatients were identified by means of a full‐text search of radiological reports. All scanning was performed using conventional sequences at 3 Tesla (3T). Scans were reviewed by three neuroradiologists, and we characterized imaging features based on type of PNH and cortical irregularities associated with the transmantle band.ResultsA total 57 PNH patients were reviewed, of whom 41 demonstrated a “transmantle band” connecting the nodule to the overlying cortex. One or more periventricular heterotopic nodules was present in all 41 patients—this was bilateral in 29 of 41 (71%) and unilateral in the remaining 29%. In many cases there was more than one such band, and in some cases this band was nodular. In 19 of the cases, the cortex to which the band connected was abnormal, showing thinning in 4 cases, thickening in 5 cases, and polymicrogyria in another 10.SignificanceThe transmantle band can be seen frequently in both unilateral and bilateral cases of PNH and can be visualized with conventional 3T MRI sequences. The band highlights the underlying neuronal migration issues at play in the pathogenesis of this disorder, but its underlying role in the complex, patient‐specific epileptogenic networks in this cohort has yet to be determined and warrants further investigation.
Does an obesogenic family environment moderate the association between sports participation and body composition in children? The ENERGY project
Authors: Stavnsbo Mette , Stenling Andreas , Berntsen Sveinung , Chinapaw Mai J. M. , Hansen Bjørge H. , Manios Yannis , Molnár Dénes , Torstveit Monica K. , Verloigne Maïté , Vicente‐Rodríguez Germàn , Westergren Thomas , Bere Elling 
Published: April 2023

SummaryBackgroundPrevious research on the association between sports participation and body composition has shown mixed findings. The family home is considered one of the most influential environments on childhood obesity. Thus, the association between sports participation and body composition in children may be influenced by an obesogenic home environment.ObjectivesTo investigate if an obesogenic family environment moderates the association between sports participation and body composition in children.MethodsA total of 3999 children (54% girls; 11.6 ± 0.7 years) and their parent(s) were included from the ENERGY project. A composite obesogenic family environment risk score was created from 10 questionnaire items. Height, weight (to calculate body mass index), and waist circumference were obtained by trained researchers and used as indicators of body composition.ResultsThe composite risk score significantly moderated the association between sports participation and both waist circumference and body mass index. In children from families with moderate and high obesogenic risk, organized sports participation was significantly associated with smaller waist circumference (moderate risk: −0.29, 95% CI −0.45 to −0.14; high risk: −0.46, 95% CI −0.66 to −0.25) and lower body mass index (moderate risk: −0.10, 95% CI −0.16 to −0.04; high risk: −0.14, 95% CI −0.22 to −0.06), but not in children with a low obesogenic family risk score.ConclusionsEnrolling children in sports activities from an early age can be important for healthy weight maintenance, especially among children from obesogenic family environments.
Indicative Planning and France's Backstage Contribution to Eurozone Governance
Authors: Lovering Ian Alexander 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis article examines the history of indicative planning in France to challenge conceptions of Eurozone governance. French planning is seen as a road not taken in Europe. Instead, the Eurozone is conceptualised through planning's antagonist – German ordoliberalism. Key features of this are rules‐based austerity and price stability pursued by an independent central bank. Scholars have, however, recognised that Eurozone governance exceeds ordoliberalism through a logic of integration oriented towards coordination rather than convergence and a governance rationality of performance management rather than legal enforcement. I analyse the historiography of indicative planning to argue that it provides a useful conceptual vantage point to understand these features of Eurozone governance. Highlighting the legacy of planning provides an alternative perspective on Eurozone politics. It shifts attention from the German‐led legal constraints imposed on national governments to how techniques of planning have suited French state desires for international coordination without supranational domination.
The acute effects of community violence on young children's regulatory, behavioral, and developmental outcomes in a low‐income urban sample in Brazil
Authors: McCoy Dana C. , Dormal Marta , Cuartas Jorge , Carreira dos Santos Angélica , Fink Günther , Brentani Alexandra 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundExisting research on the impacts of adversity on young children's psychological well‐being has largely focused on household‐level risk factors using observational methods in high‐income countries. This study leverages natural variation in the timing and location of community homicides to estimate their acute effects on the regulatory, behavioral, and developmental outcomes of Brazilian 3‐year‐olds.MethodsWe compared the outcomes of children who were assessed soon after a recent neighborhood homicide to those of children from the same residential neighborhoods who had not recently experienced community violence. Our sample included 3,241 3‐year‐olds (Mage = 41.05 months; 53% female; 45% caregiver education less than middle school; 26% receiving a public assistance program) from seven neighborhoods in São Paulo, Brazil. Child outcome measures included parent reports of effortful control and behavior problems as well as direct assessments of children's developmental (cognitive, language, and motor) skills. Community homicides were measured using police records.ResultsRecent exposure to community homicides was associated with lower effortful control, higher behavior problems, and lower overall developmental performance for children (d = .05–.20 standard deviations; p = ns – <.001). Effects were consistent across subgroups based on sociodemographic characteristics and environmental supports, but generally largest when community violence exposure was geographically proximal (within 600 m of home) and recent (within 2 weeks prior to assessment).ConclusionsResults highlight the pervasive effects that community violence can have on young children as well as the need to expand support to mitigate these effects and prevent inequities early in life.
Effects of preservation by ethanol on δ13C and δ15N of three tissues of the critically endangered European eel Anguilla anguilla
Authors: Boardman Rose M. , Pinder Adrian C. , Piper Adam T. , Gutmann Roberts Catherine , Wright Rosalind M. , Britton John Robert 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe temporal effects of ethanol preservation on the δ13C and δ15N values of tissues excised from European eel Anguilla anguilla were assessed. Preservation significantly enriched 13C values of fin and mucus but not dorsal muscle. The 13C enrichment occurred in the initial 15 days of preservation and was independent of initial eel mass. Tissue preservation effects on δ15N values were negligible. These tissue‐specific isotopic shifts should be considered when ethanol‐preserved eel samples are used.
Emotional eating among adults with healthy weight, overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Vasileiou V. , Abbott S. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundEmotional eating (EE) is a disordered eating behaviour which may lead to overeating. It is not clear whether EE presents to an equal degree among adults, regardless of their body mass index (BMI) status. The aim of this study was to assess whether there is a difference in degree of EE between adults with healthy weight, overweight and obesity.MethodsMEDLINE and APA PsycINFO databases were searched from inception up to January 2022 for studies that reported EE scores from validated questionnaires. The quality of all included studies was assessed using the AXIS tool. Meta‐analysis used random effects and standardised mean difference (SMD). Heterogeneity was investigated using I2 statistics and sensitivity analyses.ResultsA total of 11 studies with 7207 participants were included in the meta‐analysis. Degree of EE was greater in adults with a BMI above the healthy range, compared to adults with a healthy BMI (SMD 0.31, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.45; I2 = 85%). However, subgroup analysis found that degree of EE was greater only in adults with obesity (SMD 0.61, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.81; I2 = 62%), and there was no difference in degree of EE between adults with overweight and those with a healthy BMI.ConclusionsDegree of EE is greater among adults living with obesity, compared to adults with a healthy BMI, indicating a need for behavioural support to support EE among people living with obesity seeking weight management. Future research should examine the long‐term effectiveness of interventions for EE.
Abstraction and analogy in AI
Authors: Mitchell Melanie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe abilities to form concepts and abstractions, and to make analogies, are key to human intelligence, but AI systems have a long way to go before they can match the abilities of humans in these areas. To develop machines that can abstract and analogize, researchers typically focus on idealized problem domains that are meant to capture the essence of human abstraction abilities without having to deal with the complexity of real‐world situations. This commentary describes why solving problems in these domains remains difficult for AI systems, and discusses how AI researches can make progress on imbuing machines with these essential abilities.
Undiversity, inequity, and exclusion in supply chains: The unintended fallout of economic sanctions and consumer boycotts
Authors: Shalpegin Timofey , Kumar Ajay , Browning Tyson R. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractEconomic sanctions and consumer boycotts are common tools to punish organizations for undesirable behavior and attempt to coerce them to change their actions. However, these tools occasionally spill over beyond the intended recipients and affect guiltless supply chain members, jeopardizing the principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion in supply chains. This study identifies four channels through which sanctions and boycotts propagate through supply chains. In particular, supply chain members can be affected by direct relationships with targeted organizations, disruptions in accessing foreign markets, inability to access technology, and logistics failures. Potential solutions include mapping supply chains, proactive cooperation, network analysis, and shortening supply chains. While the work provides a general framework for research and practitioners, it also identifies areas for further studies, such as the role of new technologies and the effect of sanctions and boycotts on supply chain sustainability.