bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pollination by native bees achieves high fruit quantity and quality of highbush blueberry: a sustainable alternative to managed pollinators
Authors: Cortés-Rivas Benito , Monzón Víctor Hugo , Rego Juliana Ordones , Mesquita-Neto José Neiva 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionBlueberry is one of the most relevant buzz-pollinated crops worldwide, and Chile is the most important global producer of fresh blueberries during wintertime in the Northern Hemisphere. Non-buzzing bees, such as honey bees, may provide suboptimal services compared with bees capable of buzz pollination. The widely held contention that honey bees are inferior pollinators of blueberries drives the industry to place pressure on governments to allow bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) importation for pollination. However, the introduction of B. terrestris generates environmental problems in Chile by competing with and transmitting parasites to local bees. Despite some native Chilean bees being recently recognized as efficient pollen vectors of blueberry crops, no study has evidenced the influence of their visits on fruit yield. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the native Chilean floral visitors' performance to improve the quantity and quality of highbush blueberry in comparison to the performance of managed visitors.MethodsPer-visit pollination performance (fruit set and fruit quality) and visitation frequency were measured, and the performance of buzzing behavior by flower visitors was evaluated in four cultivars grown in five blueberry orchards located in southern Chile.ResultsWe found that fruit set and weight were highly influenced by floral visitor taxon. Some native bee species can greatly improve the fruit set and fruit quality (greater weight) of the highbush blueberry cultivars. For instance, one single visit of C. occidentalis can increase fruit weight by a factor of 1.8 compared to an A. mellifera visit; however, visits of halictids and syrphids resulted in lower fruit sets than those of unvisited flowers. However, we found that the occurrence of sonication behavior alone was not a predictor of higher fruit set and fruit weight of highbush blueberry cultivars. Consequently, the taxonomic recognition of floral visitors, ideally to the species level, is still needed to distinguish the most efficient fruit yield promoters of blueberry.DiscussionThe conservation of the biotic pollinators, especially native pollinators, would improve blueberry fruit quality and is likely to improve overall crop productivity.
The Effect of Combined Drought and Temperature Stress on the Physiological Status of Calcareous Grassland Species as Potential Candidates for Urban Green Infrastructure
Authors: Krzyżak Jacek , Rusinowski Szymon , Sitko Krzysztof , Szada-Borzyszkowska Alicja , Borgulat Jacek , Stec Radosław , Hanslin Hans Martin , Pogrzeba Marta 
Published: May 2023

Nature-based solutions are promising for climate adaptation and environmental management in urban areas, but urban conditions are stressful for vegetation. In particular, the interaction of drought and high temperatures may be detrimental. Guiding plant selection for urban greening with native species requires a far better knowledge of plant adaptations and stress acclimation. We tested the physiological responses of four candidate calcareous grassland species for green roofs and walls to the combined effects of drought and high temperatures under controlled conditions. The tested species proved relatively resistant to stress despite different strategies to protect the photosynthetic apparatus, maintain water balance, and repair damages. Based on the physiological responses, we rank the species in descending order of resistance to the stress factors tested: Trifolium medium > Festuca ovina > Carex flacca > Potentilla reptans, but all four can serve as potential candidates for green walls and roofs. Physiological stress screening of plant species for use on green roofs and walls supplements the habitat template approach to provide a stronger and wider base for prioritizations.
Developing Interactive Instructional Modules for Core Principles of English Language Teaching
Authors: Fachruddin Achmad Taqlidul Chair 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to develop instuctional modul of core principles of EFL Material dealing with English Education Program curriculum at Tarbiyah and Teacher Traning Faculty of STAIN Majene. This research conducted a Research and Development (R&D) by using ADDIE Model. The subject of this research was core principles of EFL Material dealing with English Education Program curriculum of Tadris Bahasa Inggris STAIN Majene. The data of this research were collected and analyzed in proccess of development through Model.The result of the research reveal that the the developing of core principles in ELT class was needed by student. The ADDIE Model can really help the lecturer to develope material for teaching. This research has been trying to develop Core Principle of English Languge Teaching materials in the STAIN Majene which consists of Language Components in English Language Teaching; Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching; and Evaluation and Assessment on Language Teaching which divided into some subtopics which are Language Components covering Elements of Language and Language Skills, then Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching covering The Development of Methods and Approaches of Language Teaching in the world; Kinds of Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching; and Current Methods and Approach in Language Teaching. Evaluation and Assessment on Language Teaching covering The Introduction of Measurement in Language Teaching; and Constructing Evaluation and Assessment Tools in Language Teaching.
Blogging to Write: Promoting Learner Independence in a 4.0 Learning Environment during the pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Radjuni Marleiny 
Published: May 2023

The goal of this action research project is to investigate how a blog writing project may help university students become autonomous language learners especially in the 4.0 learning environment.. This research also aims to determine the value of using a blog to help students improve their writing skills. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data at the end of the term. At this point, students were invited to consider their feeling and perceptions regarding the blog, as well as how it helped them practice writing outside of class, especially in the situation of pandemic Covid-19 nowadays. The study found that students' reported benefits of utilizing blogs included increased interest and motivation to use English as a result of interaction with, and feedback from, classmates and teachers. This can tell that they have already become autonomous learners.
The preliminary findings also suggest that learners who participated in the blog project were interested in continuing to blog even after the semester finished. Further research needs to focus on whether or not learners did continue using this resource after the course ended.
Experience in the Use of Mesakol 400 for the Treatment of Adverse Events during the Radiation Therapy of Pelvic Organs
Authors: Моисеева О.И. , Бардзимадзе Н.Л. 
Published: May 2023

Цель. Оценка непосредственных результатов применения препарата Месакол 400 для коррекции ранних лучевых реакций у пациентов, прошедших курс лучевой терапии на базе РЛО-1 за 2022 год. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 92 историй стационарных пациентов с опухолями малого таза, у которых в процессе проведения лучевой терапии возникали лучевые реакции со стороны дистального отдела желудочно-кишечного тракта, в зависимости от локализации первичного процесса и зоны облучения. Средний возраст пациентов составил 65±12 лет. Женщин – 54 (59%), мужчин – 38 (41%). Возраст пациентов составил от 37 до 97 лет, медиана 68,5 года. С целью купирования ранних лучевых реакций и профилактики дальнейших лучевых осложнений в комплексной терапии назначался препарат Месакол 400 в дозировке 400 мг по 1 таблетке 3 раза в день. Результаты и обсуждение. На фоне приема препарата Месакол 400 удалось избежать перерывов в проведении лучевой терапии и развития тяжелых лучевых реакций со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта у 85 пациентов (92,4%). У 7 (7,6%) пациентов, несмотря на комплексную симптоматическую терапию, было отмечено дальнейшее прогрессирование лучевых осложнений и прерывание курса ЛТ.
Purpose. The article presents an assessment of the intermediate results of the use of Mesakol 400 for the correction of early adverse events in patients who underwent the course of radiation therapy (RT) based on RLD-1 for 2022. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 92 case histories of inpatients with pelvic tumors, who had radiation reactions from the distal gastrointestinal tract (GIT) during RT, depending on the localization of the primary process and the irradiation zone, was carried out. The mean age of the patients was 65±12 years. Women – 54 (59%), men – 38 (41%). The age of patients is from 37 to 97 years. Median 68.5 years. Results. In order to stop early radiation reactions and prevent further radiation complications in complex therapy, Mesacol 400 was prescribed at a dosage of 400 mg, 1 tablet 3 times a day. While taking Mesacol 400, it was possible to avoid interruptions in RT and the development of severe radiation reactions from the gastrointestinal tract in 85 patients (92.4%). In 7 (7.6%) patients, despite complex symptomatic therapy, further progression of radiation complications and interruption of the course of RT was noted.
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pasca Implementasi Kebijakan Tax Amnesty
Authors: Situmorang Dokman Marulitua , Pratama Eri 
Published: May 2023

Analysis of Taxpayer Compliance Post Implementation of Tax Amnesty Policy in Solok City, Sawahlunto City and Solok Regency. One of the objectives of the tax amnesty policy is to increase tax revenue from increased economic activity using reported new assets, which is accompanied by increased taxpayer compliance. Based on these objectives, the research is intended to analyze taxpayer compliance after the tax amnesty policy.
The method used is a quantitative and qualitative method that seeks to link the existing facts with various applicable regulations so that an overview of taxpayer compliance will be obtained. The data taken is secondary data that is processed in the form of the number of registered taxpayers, the number of taxpayers who are required to report the Tax Return (SPT) and the realization of SPT reporting.
The results show that the tax amnesty policy has a significant effect on compliance in general shortly after the policy is enacted. However, if it is detailed on corporate taxpayer compliance, non-employee individuals and employee individuals in general have no significant effect. Suggestions to be conveyed from this research are 1) the Directorate General of Taxes must continue to strive to improve services, supervision and guidance to taxpayers 2) The Directorate General of Taxes must continue to improve itself through tax reform 3) The government must be firm in implementing regulations governing sanctions for taxpayers who do not participate in the tax amnesty program
Relancer le travail social dans les quartiers : un rendez-vous possible avec la politique de la ville
Authors: Avenel Cyprien 
Published: May 2023

Le travail social est un secteur professionnel relativement mal connu alors qu’il intervient au cœur du fonctionnement et des vulnérabilités de notre société. Il a pour vocation d’aider à résoudre les problèmes des personnes qui peuvent connaître, à un moment donné de leur existence, des difficultés économiques et sociales. Il opère ainsi souvent dans les failles, les contradictions, au sein des inégalités de la société, ce qui ne lui donne pas une identité stable, mais plurielle, paradoxale et incertaine, au croisement de multiples politiques publiques. Définir le travail social n’est donc pas aisé. Il regroupe une assez grande diversité de professions dont la genèse, les traditions et les profils sont fort disparates, avec des missions et des employeurs tout aussi divers, sans parler de l’hétérogénéité des « problèmes sociaux » et des « usagers », qui n’ont de cesse de se diversifier.
Patofisiologi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hernia Inguinalis pada Anak
Authors: Igirisa Reskita A. , Lampus Harsali F. , Lengkong Andriessanto C. 
Published: May 2023

Inguinal hernia in children is a common surgical problem. Albeit, pathophysiology related to the incidence of inguinal hernias and its predisposing factors are not fully accepted. This study aimed to determine the pathophysiology and the predisposing factors the lead to inguinal hernia in children. This was a literature study using various medical literatures in line with the topic from the ClinicalKey, Pubmed, and Google Scholar databases. The results obtained 11 literatures that fulfilled the criteria. The pathophysiology of inguinal hernia was closely related to the failure of processus vaginalis obliteration and genetic factors related to the formation of connective tissue. Predisposing factors for inguinal hernias included increased intra-abdominal pressure, patent processus vaginalis, low birth weight, gender, prematurity, and syndromes associated with connective tissue disorders. In conclusion, the pathophysiology of hernia inguinalis in children is strongly related to the failure of procesus vaginalis to obliterate and genetic factors in the formation of connective tissues with a variety of predisposing factors.
Keywords: inguinal hernia in children; pathophysiology; risk factors; processus vaginalis; Marfan syndrome

Abstrak: Hernia inguinalis pada anak merupakan suatu kejadian yang umum terjadi pada ranah bedah. Berbagai pendapat mengenai patofisiologi terkait kejadian hernia inguinalis dan faktor predisposisi yang dapat menyebabkan hernia inguinalis pada anak belum disepakati sepenuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui patofisiologi terkait kejadian hernia inguinalis pada anak dan faktor predisposisi kejadian ini. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review menggunakan berbagai literatur kedokteran yang sejalan dengan topik dan berasal dari database ClinicalKey, Pubmed, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 11 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Patofisiologi terjadinya hernia inguinalis erat kaitannya dengan kegagalan penutupan prosesus vaginalis dan juga faktor genetik yang berhubungan dengan pembentukan jaringan ikat. Faktor predisposisi dari hernia inguinalis antara lain peningkatan tekanan intra-abdomen, prosesus vaginalis yang paten, berat badan bayi lahir rendah, jenis kelamin, prematuritas, dan sindrom terkait gangguan jaringan ikat. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah patofisiologi terjadinya hernia inguinalis pada anak erat kaitannya dengan kegagalan penutupan prosesus vaginalis dan faktor genetik dalam pembentukan jaringan ikat dengan faktor predisposisi yang bervariasi.
Kata kunci: hernia inguinalis; anak; patofisiologi; faktor risiko; prosesus vaginalis; sindrom Marfan
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Depresi pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Pangerapan Rocky V. , Munayang Herdy , Kairupan Bernabas H. R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in many activities, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities for at least two weeks. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and depression in junior high school adolescents. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted in all junior high school at Malalayang District in November 2022. Data collection technique used the Children Depression Inventory questionnaire (CDI) for depression and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for physical activity. The evaluation was grouped into none, mild, moderate, severe for depression, and mild, moderate, severe for physical activity. The results obtained 400 students as respondents. Most respondents had no depression with a total of 233 students (58%) and most respondents had a high level of physical activity with a total of 160 students (40%). The Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.743 (p>0.05) for the relationship between level of depression and physical activity. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and depression in junior high school adolescents at Malalayang District.
Keywords: junior high school students; adolescents; depression; physical activity

Abstrak: Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang umum ditemukan ditandai dengan rasa sedih yang terus-menerus dan kehilangan minat melakukan aktivitas, disertai dengan ketidakmampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari setidaknya selama dua minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan depresi pada remaja SMP. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada seluruh Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Malalayang pada bulan November 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner Children Depression Inventory (CDI) untuk depresi dan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) untuk aktivitas fisik. Penilaiannya dikelompokkan dalam tidak ada, ringan, sedang, berat untuk depresi, serta ringan, sedang, berat untuk aktivitas fisik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 400 responden. Responden terbanyak memiliki tingkat depresi tidak ada dengan jumlah 233 siswa (58%) dan responden terbanyak memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi dengan jumlah 160 siswa (40%). Uji statistik Chi-Square mendapatkan nilai p=0,743 (p>0,05) terhadap hubungan antara tingkat depresi dan aktivitas fisik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dan depresi pada remaja SMP di Kecamatan Malalayang.
Kata kunci: siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama; remaja; depresi, aktivitas fisik
EFEKTIVITAS PENILAIAN KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Suryadi  , Afifudin  , Hayat  
Published: May 2023

This research discusses the effectiveness of performance appraisal in increasing employee work productivity in Benua Kayong District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. This research is based on problems related to the effectiveness of performance appraisal in increasing employee work productivity. Performance appraisal is a process within an organization that aims to evaluate the performance of each individual's work. In performance appraisal, an assessment of employee cooperation with the organization can be carried out within a certain period of time. In evaluating employee performance to find out how well employees work, this study uses several data collection techniques. In this study, using qualitative research where data collection techniques were obtained through various ways including interviews, observation, documentation. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of performance appraisal in increasing employee work productivity is urgently needed in the sub-district of Continental Kayong, Ketapang Regency, considering that there are several factors that reduce the work productivity of these employees so that they are less effective at doing work.
KAMPUNG SEHAT “SI MELI” MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MINYAK JELANTAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INSIDEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kristinawati Erna , Getas I Wayan , Resnhaleksmana Ershandi , Laraeni Yuli 
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi merupakan keadaan meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik ? 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ? 90 mmHg pada pemeriksaan yang berulang Hipertensi tidak langsung menimbulkan efek mematikan pada penderitanya, tetapi hipertensi memicu terjadinya penyakit lain. Hasil survei pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa pedagang gorengan menggunakan minyak goreng bekas (jelantah) sehingga radikal bebas dan risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Perilaku pedagang gorengan membuang limbah minyak jelantah secara sembarangan bisa berdampak pada kesehatan lingkungan. Perilaku –perilaku diatas merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya insiden hipertensi. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk merubah perilaku-perilaku tersebut antara lain melalui edukasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan serta praktikum secara langsung pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi produk sabun cuci piring dan lilin aromaterapi untuk menghindari risiko hipertensi dan memberikan dampak peningkatan ekonomi warga dari hasil penjualan produk yang dihasilkan.
MENGGOSOK GIGI DAN CUCI TANGAN DI PANTI ASUHAN YOS SUDARSO JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Noviani Nita , Kristianto Jusuf , Anggreni Eka 
Published: May 2023

sisi seni, yakni praktisi atau aplikasi promosi kesehatan, merupakan penunjang bagi program-program kesehatan lain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatannya tidak terkecuali kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di panti Asuhan Yos Sudarso adalah melakukan upaya penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kebersihan gigi rutin dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan pengasuh dan anak-anak Panti untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan rajin mencuci tangan pada masa Pandemi Covid 19 secara menyeluruh agar tercipta kesehatan terpadu bagi semua penghuni Panti Asuhan Yos Sudarso Cilandak Timur Jakarta Selatan. Pada Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini terlihat sebanyak 35 Anak Panti Asuhan Yos Sudarso terjadi penurunan Debris Index dari 2,10 turun menjadi 1.13 , ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai Debris awal dan akhir , dimana terbukti bermakna dengan p value = 0,0001. Hal ini terbukti berhasil menurunkan Debris Index dengan rata rata sebesar 0.97. Dengan melibatkan pengasuh sebagai mitra dan agen perubahan perilaku hidup sehat memberikan kesimpulan, terlihat keberhasilan pelatihan menggosok gigi dan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar demi melindungi diri di masa Pandemi Covid 19 pada anak-anak Panti Asuhan Yos Sudarso Cilandak.
IMPLEMENTASI SOKMURSA SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sulistiani Silvia , Ulliana Ulliana , Nurwanti Widi , Budiman Waras , Purnama Tedi 
Published: May 2023

Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukan nilai rata-rata DMF-T diangka 4,5. Faktor perilaku sebagai penyumbang terjadinya masalah sebesar 25-30%. Upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peran terapis gigi dan mulut diperlukan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan promotif dan preventif tentang pemahanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan program promotif dan preventif untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan implementasi sokmursa. Tujuan kegiatan: menciptakan kemampuan pelihara diri di bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta status kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang optimal. Metode pelaksanaan: kegiatan promotif berupa pelatihan kader (dokter gigi kecil) pada siswa secara edukatif dan kegiatan preventif berupa sikat gigi bersama pada siswa. Hasil kegiatan: menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pengetahuan terjadi peningkatan dari 6,00 menjadi 8,40. Kesimpulan: edukasi tentang cara menggosok gigi yang benar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan.