bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Una mirada post pandemia del turismo comunitario y conocimientos ancestrales en el cantón Arajuno
Authors: Sánchez-Piedra Daniela Bárbara , Pachacama-Calvopiña Lenin Alexander 
Published: July 2023

En Ecuador, el sector turístico y todo lo que este engloba, fue uno de los más afectados por la Covid-19. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la percepción de la población sobre los cambios provocados por esta pandemia, en el turismo comunitario y conocimientos ancestrales, en el cantón Arajuno. Utilizando el método cualitativo bajo un enfoque de género, se recopiló información, a través de entrevistas y observación participativa, el análisis e interpretación de datos se los llevó a cabo mediante un análisis de discurso con la ayuda del software ATLAS ti. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres tomaron iniciativa para desarrollar y consolidar el turismo comunitario y sus conocimientos ancestrales. Este es un claro ejemplo de actividades que muestran interés por generar equidad y bienestar social, económico y ambiental de su comunidad colectiva.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimediasi Budaya Organisasi Dan Motivasi
Authors: Dewantoro Ahmad Qoni 
Published: July 2023

Background – Currently, company leaders, besides being tasked with assessing the performance of their employees, also need transformational abilities because transformational management has been proven to increase productivity in the workplace.
Aim – The aims of this study were to determine the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance, both directly and indirectly through organizational culture and motivation.
Design / methodology / approach – The research method refers to a positivism approach with quantitative methods, using 77 participants as a sample for filling out the questionnaire, while Path Analysis is used to analyze the data that has been collected.
Findings – This study refutes the notion that transformative leadership has a direct impact on employee performance. By inspiring their employees, transformational leaders have an indirect effect on performance. Furthermore, the characteristics of organizational culture are not significantly influenced by transformative leadership.
Conclusion - Transformational leaders can use various sources of inspiration to improve performance. As a result, leaders play an important role in increasing employee motivation.
Research Implication - The findings of this study have managerial significance because a shift in leadership style is necessary to improve performance. These results highlight the value of transformative and motivational leadership in enhancing workplace performance.
Limitations – This research only collects data from one banking company, then the characteristics of the sample have different characteristics from the others, where the bank as a sample is owned by the regional government so that it may be different if the data is taken based on ownership and also different banks.
Strategi Penciutan PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk Dalam Menghadapi Kesulitan Keuangan
Authors: Satyodriyani Kintan Rachmi , Restarani Hesti , Rufaidah Popy 
Published: July 2023

Background – PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk has been facing financial distress for the last five years. This is indicated by a significant loss in the amount of annual income. The revenue from operational activities has not been able to provide a profit for the company because of the high operating expenses that must be incurred.
Aim – This study aims to find out how PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk overcomes the current financial distress through the implementation of a retrenchment strategy.
Design / methodology / approach – This study uses a case study method by analyzing sources from the implementation of the retrenchment strategy at PT Garuda Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial statements of the company which is analyzed qualitatively.
Findings – PT Garuda Indonesia is one of the airlines that implements a retrenchment strategy in overcoming the problem of financial distress to increase the company's profitability. The type of retrenchment strategy implemented is a turnaround strategy and a captive company strategy.
Conclusion - The implementation of the turnaround strategy is realized through the contraction strategy, consolidation strategy, and outsourcing strategy. The implementation of the captive company strategy is realized through the sole supplier strategy, preferred provider strategy, and contract grower strategy.
Research implication – The results of this research are expected to be a consideration for the management of other airlines that are facing similar financial distress so that the company can maximize revenue and maintain business continuity in the aviation industry.
Limitations – The limitation of this study is that the analysis is only carried out on data sourced from documentation and literature related to the retrenchment strategy that has been implemented by PT Garuda Indonesia in overcoming the problem of financial distress
Preliminary Insights into the Formation of Minimal Winning Coalitions in Western Europe
Authors: Improta Marco 
Published: July 2023

Coalition governments have prompted a stream of prominent research since the birth of modern political science. Several studies have been performed on the lifecycles of cabinets, focusing particularly on their formation and duration. The first investigations into such issues were carried out using game theoretic approaches. In their ground-breaking works, William Riker and Lawrence Dodd argued that office-seeking outcomes, i.e. minimal winning coalitions, are more frequent and stable than other cabinet types. However, more recent research suggests that this proposition is disputable. By relying on an original multilevel dataset on West European cabinets, this study examines the actual rationality of minimal winning coalitions by asking whether they have been more recurrent than different government formulae, as predicted by game theory. The analysis finds that such coalitions have not been formed more frequently than non-rational cabinet solutions, i.e., oversized majority cabinets. In addition, the article showcases that minimal winning coalitions may occur in both polarised and less polarised West European political systems. By shedding light on office-based game theoretic propositions and their observable empirical records, this study contributes to the scientific examination of a fundamental stage of democratic governance in Western Europe.
Topeng Paradoks Dalam Kriya Kontemporer
Authors: Jana I Made , Sumantra I Made , Ngidep Wiyasa I Nyoman 
Published: July 2023

Seni topeng hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat, bisa dibilang cukup monoton. Karena kurang berkembang dalam mengikuti alur jaman. Seni topeng yang dihasilkan oleh perajinnya, masih seputar tokoh-tokoh ilusi atau pewayangan. Pencipta melakukan observasi terhadap produk topeng yang berkembang saat ini. Dan melakukan penelusuran data melalui literatur/buku-buku, internet, maupun penelusuran ditempat pameran, bengkel pembuatan topeng. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa menggunakan metode kualitatif, sehingga melahirkan judul, konsep penciptaan dan cara pemecahannya. Aplikasi metode penelitian berbasis praktik. Dalam hal ini praktik menciptakan citra sebagai mode eksplorasi utama, Eksperimen, pembentukan. Bahwa kejelasan makna lahir dari gagasan, konsep, informasi ditransformasikan ke dalam citra visual, merupakan kesatuan organis berupa karya seni rupa topeng paradoks yang ditampilkan terlihat nyata, dapat dipahami lebih bermakna, personal, memiliki fungsi (simbolik dan metafor). Secara paradoks dalam karya mengekspos sifat-sifat yang berbeda dalam kehidupan manusia, dipresentasikan melalui wajah yang berbeda , menjadi satu kesatuan organis, dalam bentuk simbol karya estetik, sebagai wajah Kriya kontemporer.
Annealing of a Nanostructured Bainitic Steel
Authors: Kirbiš Peter , Kaker Henrik , Irgolič Tomaž , Feizpour Darja 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article describes a procedure for optimizing the annealed microstructure of a high Al KAB steel. The main focus is directed toward characterization of microstructural development during annealing of different phases in a nanostructured bainitic steel using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). This entry won the prestigious 2019 Jacquet-Lucas Award for Excellence in Metallography at the International Metallographic Contest held in Portland, Oregon, October 2019.
Joining Weathering-Steel Plate Using Ultranarrow-Gap Laser Welding with Filler Wire
Authors: Jiang Yumo , Zhao Yong , Ma Shengchong , Duan Yuhang , Yan Keng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A novel approach in the field of narrow gap laser welding produces superior weld joint quality, especially the configuration of weld toe, which has a positive effect on fatigue life.
Laser Heat Treating Cuts Costs and Shortens Schedules in the Manufacture of Automotive Dies
Authors: Jonnalagadda Aravind 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Automotive die OEMs throughout Europe are using laser heat treatment (LHT) to deliver parts fast, with superior quality, at lower cost. This article presents a basic technical introduction to LHT and the results of a case study of LHT cost savings in automotive trim/form dies.
Onconephrology: The time has come
Authors: Kolesnyk M. 
Published: July 2023

Why did this time come and how this direction (subspecialty) onconephrology formed?
The effect of actual renal cancer (RC) or malignant lesions of extrarenal localization on the condition of the kidney is realized in different ways. Renal cancer can occur in a healthy kidney or a patient with CKD of any stage, moreover, the higher the stage, the higher the risk of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) [1]. It can cause kidney damage due to the formation of almost the entire spectrum of glomerulopathies or A-amyloidosis [2]. 25-30% of patients with RCC before surgery have CKD of various stages [3].
In addition, almost any extrarenal localization of a malignant process can directly or indirectly cause damage to healthy kidneys or worsen the course of pre-existing CKD, and an increase in its stage limits the options for choosing a treatment option [4].
Antitumor therapy, as it has significant nephrotoxic potential, can be another source of various glomerulopathies, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute kidney injury, and increased rate of progression of CKD [5].
In general, it became clear that RC and malignant processes of extrarenal localization can cause a wide range of negative kidney consequences; under both scenarios, treatment results, quality, and life expectancy of cancer patients deteriorate significantly.
The issue of starting or stopping the use of dialysis renal replacement therapy methods, kidney transplantation in patients who have survived cancer, and the risks of developing cancer in patients after kidney transplantation and its treatment is difficult to resolve.
This is far from the complete list of reasons that encouraged the American Society of Nephrology to hold the first onconephrology forum in 2011, including the first demonstration of the need for the formation of a new component of nephrology, onconephrology.
In 2014, the International Community on Cancer and Kidneys (C-KIN) was established, and in 2015, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) was founded. In 2017, C-KIN launched the Journal of Onconephrology (JON).
In 2019, for the first time in Ukraine, at the national oncourology conference, the report "Onconephrology: the time has come" was published, which caused a lively discussion.
Since that time, at all nephrology events of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medical Sciences, the onconephrology topics were discussed.
In 2022, the "Onconephrology" module was included in the specialization program in nephrology, which is carried out at the State "Institute of Nephrology of NAMA of Ukraine" (order of the Ministry of Education and Culture No. 159-d of 06.09.2021).
Therefore, solving the majority of the components of the problem of the combination of oncopathology and kidney damage requires either the participation of a multidisciplinary team (oncologist, nephrologist, intensivist, urologist, hematologist, etc.), or a specialist who possesses the listed knowledge and skills in the necessary volumes, i.e. onconephrologist.
Characteristics of T- and B-lymphocytes of blood at different stages of pregnancy and peculiarities of immunity in women with preeclampsia
Authors: Tumanova L.E. , Kolomiiets O.V. , Driianska V.E. , Poroshina T.V. , Romaschenko O.V. , Kalinina N.A. , Trokhymovych O.V. , Kornatska A.G. , Ryabenko O.P. , Molchanova O.O. 
Published: July 2023

The study of immune mechanisms during pregnancy is an important area of research aimed at understanding the immunogenesis of pregnancy and its complications. One such complication is nephropathy, which requires accurate prediction of its course and appropriate therapy.
The present study aimed to assess the blood levels of T-lymphocytes (T-helper, T-suppressor/cytotoxic), B-lymphocytes, and markers of their activation in pregnant women, with a particular focus on patients with preeclampsia (PE).
Methods. Using a cellular cytofluorimeter and the corresponding test systems, we determined the relative levels of immunocompetent blood cells such as CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+-l with the expression of HLA-DR, CD25, CD5 activation markers in 436 non-pregnant women and 514 pregnant women. We analyzed the characteristics of these indicators at different stages of pregnancy, specifically before (1-4 groups) and after (5 group) 20 weeks. In the second stage, we performed an analysis of the indicators in 107 women with PE, 14 women after PE, and 54 pregnant women in the reference group without complications at 20+ weeks. This analysis included T- and B-cell studies of these patient groups under in vitro conditions with autoserum and inactivated serum.
Results. The first weeks of pregnancy were characterized by a high relative level (%) in the blood of T-l and subpopulations of T-h and Ts/c, as well as their activation according to the expression data of DR, CD25 (for CD4+-l), and CD5 (for CD19+-l). These indicators significantly decrease from 20 weeks of pregnancy and become comparable to the levels in non-pregnant women. The percentages of CD3+4+25+-l and CD19+5+-l are below the normal range, indicating a decrease in T-helper cell and B-cell activation during this period of pregnancy. In patients with PE after 20 weeks of pregnancy, the relative levels of T-l, B-l, T-h, and Ts/c did not differ from the reference group. Incubation of T- and B-l of women with PE with autoserum in vitro almost tripled the number of T- and B-l, and the blocking effect was greater than in women without PE, with a significant difference between them; the average ratio T-l/T-las exceeded the reference in the subgroup of active manifestations of PE.
Conclusion. Studying the relative levels of T-l, T-h, T-s/c, and B-l in the blood, as well as markers of their activation, at different stages of pregnancy with in vitro detection of features of the humoral immune response as predictors of NP allows determining individual components of immunogenetic and prognostic markers for personalized therapy during pregnancy.
Neurogenic voiding dysfunction in children: challenges of wartime
Authors: Stoieva T. , Godlevska T. , Fedin M. 
Published: July 2023

Neurogenic voiding dysfunction (NVD) is the result of the functional inability of the urinary bladder associated with neural dysregulation mechanisms at different levels. During the period when a child grows and thrives, the most important body systems develop. So, the influence of any traumatic events on children has very severe and delayed negative consequences. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) not only disrupts the psychological state of the child but also provokes a number of pathologies, leading to the progression of already existing problems, especially those associated with a neurovegetative imbalance. Elucidation of the causes and mechanisms of NVD development, which arose against the background of PTSD, gains ground in wartime.
NVD in children is often combined with psychobehavioral (attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders, dissociative episodes, increased anxiety, insomnia, night terrors, eating disorders) and somatic (pathology of the digestive, cardiovascular, endocrine systems, infectious diseases, etc.) problems that are exacerbated by PTSD.
Close anatomic-functional and neurovegetative interaction of the pelvic organs determines the development of concomitant colonic dysfunction, which very often accompanies NVD. Unfortunately, because of the great variety of clinical manifestations of bladder and bowel dysfunction, the combined pathology is often overlooked, and diagnosed late, which negatively affects the child's quality of life and psychological state.
Attention to the combined dysfunction of the bladder and bowel, timely diagnosis and proper correction with the use of pathogenetic-directed therapy, adequate nutrition, and long-term psycho-rehabilitation measures are necessary measures in the effective management of children in wartime.
Onconephrology: Renal cancer
Authors: Kolesnyk M. 
Published: July 2023

Renal cancer (RC) ranks eighth among the most prevalent oncopathologies, making it one of the most widespread types of cancer. Over the last decade, there has been an average annual increase in morbidity of 2 percent. RC is a collective term that encompasses parenchymal tumors and pelvis tumors with distinct histologic characteristics.
Renal cancer can appear in intact kidneys and cause additional damage except for the actual tumor process, or in patients with previously affected kidneys.
The main treatment option for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is surgery, which can be performed through various approaches, including open-access surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic-assisted surgery. These surgical techniques enable the performance of radical nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, and cytoreductive nephrectomy. The selection of the surgical method and the extent of the intervention fall within the expertise of oncourologists.
Anti-angiogenic drugs, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors, humanized monoclonal antibodies, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, as well as mTOR inhibitors, are commonly utilized in the treatment of advanced-stage RCC (II-IV) or its relapse. However, it is important to note that these drugs possess considerable nephrotoxicity. Therefore, kidney status plays a crucial role in determining the appropriate treatment options, the dosage of antitumor drugs, and the potential nephrotoxicity associated with them, thereby becoming the main limiting factor affecting the quality and duration of life for RCC patients.
The present review focuses on the analysis of recent data concerning the issues mentioned above, primarily in relation to RCC, and provides recommendations for the investigation and treatment of this specific category of patients.
Selective Flexibility
Authors: Call Jarrod 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Masculinities play a key role in how men experience and interact with the world. The majority of literature, however, explores masculinities from the perspective of straight cisgender men. This study uses qualitative methods to answer the phenomenological question of how gay men understand and experience masculinity. Participants generally described their experiences with masculinities as gay men as more flexible than normative. There were, however, notable exceptions, particularly in the context of sexual relationships where participants described preferences for normatively masculine men and the association of sexual role preference with masculinity or femininity. Additionally, some men—particularly men of color and transgender men—described experiencing stricter expectations of normative masculinity than their white cisgender counterparts. These findings indicate that gay men perform masculinities differently based on social context and highlight potential racial and gender identity discrepancies.
Robot-assisted screw fixation in a cadaver utilizing magnetic resonance imaging–based synthetic computed tomography: toward radiation-free spine surgery. Illustrative case
Authors: Davidar A. Daniel , Judy Brendan F. , Hersh Andrew M. , Weber-Levine Carly , Alomari Safwan , Menta Arjun K. , Jiang Kelly , Bhimreddy Meghana , Hussain Mir , Crawford Neil R. , Khan Majid , Gong Gary , Theodore Nicholas 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND
Synthetic computed tomography (sCT) can be created from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) utilizing newer software. sCT is yet to be explored as a possible alternative to routine CT (rCT). In this study, rCT scans and MRI-derived sCT scans were obtained on a cadaver. Morphometric analysis was performed comparing the 2 scans. The ExcelsiusGPS robot was used to place lumbosacral screws with both rCT and sCT images.

OBSERVATIONS
In total, 14 screws were placed. All screws were grade A on the Gertzbein-Robbins scale. The mean surface distance difference between rCT and sCT on a reconstructed software model was –0.02 ± 0.05 mm, the mean absolute surface distance was 0.24 ± 0.05 mm, and the mean absolute error of radiodensity was 92.88 ± 10.53 HU. The overall mean tip distance for the sCT versus rCT was 1.74 ± 1.1 versus 2.36 ± 1.6 mm (p = 0.24); mean tail distance for the sCT versus rCT was 1.93 ± 0.88 versus 2.81 ± 1.03 mm (p = 0.07); and mean angular deviation for the sCT versus rCT was 3.2° ± 2.05° versus 4.04°± 2.71° (p = 0.53).

LESSONS
MRI-based sCT yielded results comparable to those of rCT in both morphometric analysis and robot-assisted lumbosacral screw placement in a cadaver study.