bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organization of Missionary Education of the Chuvash Population on the Example of the Villages of the Sredniye and Novye Algashi of the Simbirsk Diocese in the Period from 1877 to 1902
Authors: Дьячков Г. , Черкасов И. 
Published: March 2023

Цель настоящего исследования — показать, как последовательное применение комплекса миссионерских средств привело к ослаблению влияния татар-магометан на чувашей-язычников и отступников от православной веры. В ходе исследования использовались следующие методы: сравнительно-исторический, причинно-следственный анализ связей между историческими событиями, типологизация исторических явлений, историко-системный анализ, структурно-диахронный анализ исторических процессов и абстрагирование в историческом познании. В итоге данной работы была воссоздана история миссионерского просвещения чувашского народа на примере селений Средние и Новые Алгаши Симбирской епархии за 25-летний период (1877–1902). Изучение опыта организации миссионерского просвещения нерусского населения может оказать помощь миссионерам для практического использования в современных условиях. Авторы статьи полагают, что изложенные в данной статье исторические сведения могут быть отражены в учебных пособиях по истории Симбирской епархии.
The purpose of this study is to show how the consistent use of a complex of missionary means has led to the weakening of the influence of Tatar Magomethanes on the Chuvashi-pagan and apostates from the orthodox faith. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: a comparative historical, a causal analysis of the connections between historical events, the typologization of historical phenomena, historical and system analysis, structural- diachronous analysis of historical processes and abstraction in historical knowledge. The overall result of the study was the reconstruction of the history of the organization of missionary education of the Chuvash population on the example of the villages of Sredniye and novye Algashi of the Simbirsk diocese over a 25-year period (1877–1902). Studying the experience of the organization of missionary education of the non-Russian population can help missionaries for practical use in modern conditions. The author of the article believes that using historical information presented in this article is also possible in generalizing studies in textbooks on the history of the Simbirsk diocese. The authors of the article believe that historical information set forth in this article can be reflected in the textbooks on the history of the Simbirsk diocese.
Culturological reflection of M.M. Sinelnikov`s creative phenomenon in the dimension of the game conception of the culture of J. Huizinga
Authors: Liudmyla Lukasheva  
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to conduct a culturological reflection of the creative phenomenon of M.M. Sinelnikov in the dimension of the game conception of J. Huizinga. The methodology of research is based on the use of a set of general scientific and specific scientific methods in accordance with the cultural discourse. The historical method is used to illuminate the problems to cover and analyze the constituent components of the investigated problems. The hermeneutic method was used to study and interpret the theoretical provisions of the studied problems. To conceptualize the main points and factors investigated the problems, used the method of generalization. The scientific novelty is to address the little-studied problems of the creative phenomenon of the prominent artistic figure-reformer of the late 19th – early 20th centuries M.M. Sinelnikov and his analytical dimension through the prism of the game conception of J. Huizinga. Conclusions. An appeal to the creative phenomenon of M.M. Sinelnikov through the prism of the playful conception of culture by J. Huizinga made it possible to carry out a more extensive and in-depth analytical dimension of the investigated problems. As a result of the research, the correspondence of M.M. Sinelnikov`s artistic essence to the concept of a Homo Ludens is established. The basic factors of influence of the creative phenomenon of M.M. Sinelnikov on the process of transformation of the socio-cultural space of Ukraine in the late 19th – early 20th centuries are determined. Generalizing, we note that the analytical dimension of the creative phenomenon of M.M. Sinelnikov in the coordinates of the game conception of culture J. Huizinga significantly deepened the idea of the importance of artistic activity and its cultural activities in the formation of socio-cultural space of Ukraine in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. In addition, in our opinion, M.M. Sinelnikov`s unique artistic experience is worthy of a return to cultural circulation in order to integrate it into the realities of contemporary artistic progress.
Pengaruh Antara Kinerja dan Insentif SPG Terhadap Sistem Keluar Barang Pada PT. Empat Lima Sekata
Authors: Ferry Ferry , Yandri Rudy , Prasetiyo Gerry Gerardo 
Published: March 2023

PT. Empat Lima Sekata adalah perusahaan yang bergerak sebagai produsen dan pemasok berbagai kebutuhan cairan pembersih rumah tangga, dimana produk yang dimiliki dijual dengan cara konsinyasi pada outlet Lotte di seluruh Indonesia. Demi menunjang penjualan produk yang ada, perusahaan membutuhkan kontribusi dari SPG agar menawarkan produk kepada calon pembeli. SPG membutuhkan data stok barang keluar untuk memantau barang keluar agar Admin Marketing dapat mengetahui berapa omset penjualan dan insentif yang akan didapatkan oleh SPG. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode PIECES dengan menganalisa sistem keluar barang yang ada. Dalam hasil analisa PIECES diketahui bahwa perusahaan membutuhkan sistem keluar barang berbasis website untuk menunjang kegiatan keluar barang dan meningkatkan kinerja SPG di outlet Lotte. Penelitian ini juga melihat pengaruh antara insentif dan kinerja SPG terhadap sistem keluar barang. Dari hasil uji regresi, diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) insentif sebesar 0,014 < 0,05 dan kinerja sebesar 0,049 < 0,05 terhadap sistem keluar barang yang artinya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (nyata). Berdasarkan perbandingan omset penjualan 3 bulan sebelum dan 3 bulan sesudah menggunakan sistem keluar barang berbasis website diketahui terdapat kenaikan omset penjualan sebesar 26%.
Kata kunci—stok barang, kinerja, insentif, PIECES, website
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Aplikasi Kosakata Bahasa Arab Berbasis Android
Authors: Kusumawijaya Ike Putri , K Ananda Putri , Ningrum Witta Listiya 
Published: March 2023

Pemanfaataan teknologi dapat dirasakan dalam segala aspek sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan banyak hal, yaitu mulai dari memperoleh informasi hingga membantu proses belajar mengajar. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing seperti bahasa Arab, metode pembelajaran mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dimana saja dengan menggunakan smartphone agar kegiatan belajar menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif sehingga tidak menimbulkan kejenuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi kosakata bahasa Arab untuk anak berbasis Android. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu anak-anak untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kosakata bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan dan analisis, perancangan, implementasi, dan uji coba. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Andoid Studio dengan bahasa pemrograman Java. Aplikasi ini dapat menjadi tambahan referensi dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab. Aplikasi kosakata bahasa Arab ini menyediakan dua fitur, yaitu fitur menu bermain dan menu kuis. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba menggunakan black box testing, semua menu pada aplikasi ini dinilai sudah sukses untuk berjalan sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan.
Kata Kunci— Android, Kosakata, Bahasa Arab, Java, Blackbox
Динаміка та причини змін стану соснових насаджень різного віку Хмельницького ОУЛМГ за період 1992–2018 рр.
Authors: Усцький І. М. , Жадан І. В. , Михайліченко О. А. 
Published: March 2023

Станом на 2012 р. у Хмельницькому ОУЛМГ площа соснових насаджень, що всихали у зв’язку з масовим розмноженням верхівкового короїда (Ips acuminatus Gill.), збільшилась і на 01.01.2018 сягнула майже 34 тис. га. Поширенню верхівкового короїда сприяли ураження сосняків кореневою губкою та пошкодження вітром і снігом (зокрема у 2009 р. – на площі 0,8 тис. га) та пожежами (зокрема у 2000 р. – 1,5 тис. га). Найбільші площі патологічних процесів визначено в штучно створених чистих за складом насадженнях VI та VIІ класів віку – 64 % від загальної площі всіх соснових насаджень, що всихають, І і вищих класів бонітету (93 %) та повнотою 0,6–0,7. Одержані дані свідчать про необхідність зменшення віку стиглості для штучно створених соснових насаджень.
Email Marketing para posicionar la marca regional de Galápagos - Santa Cruz en el mercado turístico
Authors: Aldaz Marfetán Daniela Carolina , Guerrero Velástegui César Andrés 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones se ha masificado dentro del ámbito turístico, convirtiéndose en una herramienta fundamental y en un aliado para la conquista de turistas en los diferentes destinos que se promocionan a través de aplicaciones móviles y de portales web. Objetivo: Desarrollar estrategias en base al email marketing para aplicar place branding regional, en la Isla Santa Cruz en el mercado turístico. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, por la recogida de datos con medición numérica, para ello se aplicaron tres instrumentos (Cuestionarios) que permitieron evaluar a; los oferentes de servicios turísticos en la Isla Santa Cruz, visitantes in situ de la isla, y a posibles turistas de otros países que desean o pretenden visitarla en el próximo año. Resultados: Para identificar la fiabilidad de los 3 cuestionarios se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS, validando el constructo (Alfa de Cronbach) de cada variable, además se consideró la escala propuesta por Chaves (2016), cuando los valores están entre 0,9 - 1, se obtiene una excelente confiabilidad, lo que significa que las preguntas del cuestionario son confiables. Además, se identificó que los encuestados manejan Instagram (54%), Facebook (19%) y WhatsApp (11%); reciben notificaciones en su email (45%); reenvían los anuncios publicitarios (61%); comparte información de lugares turísticos (37%) y reenviar información de plataforma turístico relacionado a las Islas Galápagos (61%). Así mismo, se procedió a identificar el nivel de relación entre las variables utilizando el chi-cuadrado de Pearson identificando que el p-valor calculado es menor al p-valor estándar, es decir; el email marketing si se relaciona con el place branding de la Isla Santa Cruz. Conclusiones: En base a los resultados hallados se efectúa estrategias con la finalidad de incrementar el desarrollo económico de la Isla Santa Cruz – Galápagos. Área de estudio: Mercadotecnia.
Type 1 diabetes in low and middle-income countries - Tanzania a streak of hope
Authors: Ludvigsson Johnny , Edna Majaliwa , Ramaiya Kaushik 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionIn several of the Low and Middle Income countries , many patients with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) are most probably not diagnosed at all which may contribute to their low incidence. As an example of a country with low income and poor resources, we have chosen to study T1D in children/young people in Tanzania.MethodsAnalyses of casebooks and statistics at several Tanzanian hospitals treating young patients with insulin dependent diabetes, usually Type 1 diabetes, and collection of information from different organisations such a Tanzanian Diabetes Association, Life for a Child, Changing Diabetes in Children and World Diabetes Foundation.ResultsThe incidence in several areas is low. However, a lot of data are often missing at studied clinics and therefore the incidence might be higher, and with increased awareness in recent years the number of patients has increased many-folds. Most patients present with typical symptoms and signs of T1D, and a high proportion with plausible ketoacidosis , although this proportion has decreased from about 90% to about 40% in recent decades. Many patients have poor blood glucose control, and complications often develop already after short diabetes duration. In recent years resources have increased, awareness has increased and diabetes clinics started where staff has got training.ConclusionsThere are problems with diabetes care in Tanzania but several facts give hope for the future.
A comprehensive validation study of the latest version of BoneXpert on a large cohort of Caucasian children and adolescents
Authors: Maratova Klara , Zemkova Dana , Sedlak Petr , Pavlikova Marketa , Amaratunga Shenali Anne , Krasnicanova Hana , Soucek Ondrej , Sumnik Zdenek 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionAutomated bone age assessment has recently become increasingly popular. The aim of this study was to assess the agreement between automated and manual evaluation of bone age using the method according to Tanner-Whitehouse (TW3) and Greulich-Pyle (GP).MethodsWe evaluated 1285 bone age scans from 1202 children (657 scans from 612 boys) by using both manual and automated (TW3 as well as GP) bone age assessment. BoneXpert software versions 2.4.5.1. (BX2) and 3.2.1. (BX3) (Visiana, Holte, Denmark) were compared with manual evaluation using root mean squared error (RMSE) analysis.ResultsRMSE for BX2 was 0.57 and 0.55 years in boys and 0.72 and 0.59 years in girls, respectively for TW3 and GP. For BX3, RMSE was 0.51 and 0.68 years in boys and 0.49 and 0.52 years in girls, respectively for TW3 and GP. Sex- and age-specific analysis for BX2 identified the largest differences between manual and automated TW3 evaluation in girls between 6-7, 12-13, 13-14 and 14-15 years, with RMSE 0.88, 0.81, 0.92 and 0.84 years, respectively. The BX3 version showed better agreement with manual TW3 evaluation (RMSE 0.64, 0.45, 0.46 and 0.57).ConclusionThe latest version of the BoneXpert software provides improved and clinically sufficient agreement with manual bone age evaluation in children of both sexes compared to the previous version and may be used for routine bone age evaluation in non-selected cases in pediatric endocrinology care.
What endocrinologists can do to prevent cardiovascular complications in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome: Lessons from a case series
Authors: Pellikaan Karlijn , van Weijen Paula M. H. , Rosenberg Anna G. W. , Hoekstra Franciska M. E. , Vermaak Michiel , Oomen Peter H. N. , van der Lely Aart J. , Cuypers Judith A. A. E. , de Graaff Laura C. G. 
Published: March 2023

ContextPrader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex rare genetic syndrome. Mortality in patients with PWS is 3% per year. In nearly half of the patients, the cause of death is of cardiopulmonary origin. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular (CV) disease in PWS adults is complicated by the behavioral phenotype, reduced ability to express physical complaints, high pain threshold and obesity.ObjectiveTo describe the challenges in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of CV disease in PWS adults, in order to increase awareness and improve medical care.MethodsRetrospective study of medical records of adults visiting the Dutch PWS reference center.ResultsWe describe the challenges encountered during diagnosis and treatment of four PWS adults with heart failure. All had pre-existent peripheral edema. CV risk factors in these patients were obesity (n=4), type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=2), hypertension (n=2), hypogonadism (n=3) and sleep apnea (n=2). Remarkably, all patients were younger than 40 years during their first cardiac decompensation. All patients presented with progressive shortness of breath and/or orthopnea and progressive pitting edema. In 117 controls with PWS without CV problems, 31% had leg edema.ConclusionDiagnosing CV problems in PWS adults is challenging. Peripheral edema is common in PWS adults without CV morbidity, which makes edema in general a poor marker for heart failure. However, when edema is of the pitting kind and progressive, this is a strong predictor of cardiac decompensation. We provide practical recommendations for diagnosing and treating CV problems in this vulnerable patient population.
Metabolic syndrome-related prognostic index: Predicting biochemical recurrence and differentiating between cold and hot tumors in prostate cancer
Authors: Ren Congzhe , Wang Qihua , Wang Shangren , Zhou Hang , Xu Mingming , Li Hu , Li Yuezheng , Chen Xiangyu , Liu Xiaoqiang 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe prostate, as an endocrine and reproductive organ, undergoes complex hormonal and metabolic changes. Recent studies have shown a potential relationship between metabolic syndrome and the progression and recurrence of prostate cancer (PCa). This study aimed to construct a metabolic syndrome-related prognostic index (MSRPI) to predict biochemical recurrence-free survival (BFS) in patients with PCa and to identify cold and hot tumors to improve individualized treatment for patients with PCa.MethodsThe Cancer Genome Atlas database provided training and test data, and the Gene Expression Omnibus database provided validation data. We extracted prognostic differentially expressed metabolic syndrome-related genes (DEMSRGs) related to BFS using univariate Cox analysis and identified potential tumor subtypes by consensus clustering. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm and multivariate Cox regression were used to construct the MSRPI. We further validated the predictive power of the MSRPI using KaplanMeier survival analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, both internally and externally. Drug sensitivity was predicted using the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50). Finally, we explored the landscape of somatic mutations in the risk groups.ResultsForty-six prognostic DEMSRGs and two metabolic syndrome-associated molecular clusters were identified. Cluster 2 was more immunogenic. Seven metabolic syndrome-related genes (CSF3R, TMEM132A, STAB1, VIM, DUOXA1, PILRB, and SLC2A4) were used to construct risk equations. The high-risk index was significantly associated with a poor BFS, which was also validated in the validation cohort. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for BFS at 1-, 3-, and 5- year in the entire cohort was 0.819, 0.785, and 0.772, respectively, demonstrating the excellent predictive power of the MSRPI. Additionally, the MSRPI was found to be an independent prognostic factor for BFS in PCa. More importantly, MSRPI helped differentiate between cold and hot tumors. Hot tumors were associated with the high-risk group. Multiple drugs demonstrated significantly lower IC50 values in the high-risk group, offering the prospect of precision therapy for patients with PCa.ConclusionThe MSRPI developed in this study was able to predict biochemical recurrence in patients with PCa and identify cold and hot tumors. MSRPI has the potential to improve personalized precision treatment.
Stimulating effects of submerged plants on removing of N from the water in the Daihai lake of inner Mongolia autonomous region, China
Authors: Yao Yipeng , Jiang Yuhan , Liu Yuhong , Meng Shuang , Hu Bintao , Chen Yixue 
Published: March 2023

The Daihai Lake, the third largest lake in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the cornerstone to maintain the ecosystem balance in this region, which is facing some problems including size shrinking, water quality declining and biodiversity decreasing largely in recent years. In order to quantify the N purification amount of submerged plants, Stella software was used in this study to construct a nitrogen dynamic model to simulate the nitrogen cycle process in the Daihai Lake and the participation of submerged plants in this cycle process. The results showed that based on the submerged plant growth area in 2019 in the Daihai Lake, the N uptake by submerged plants this year was 5.13t, accounting for 4.8% of all exogenous pollution (107.895t), Moreover, our model also predicted that the purification capacity of the restored submerged plants with a large area of 9.91 km2 in the Daihai Lake was significantly higher than before restoration. And the N pollution load of 107.892t in the Daihai Lake could be purified by this stored pattern in 12 years, while during this process a regular cleaning of submerged plant residues was required. Therefore, only large area restoration of submerged plant would benefit for improving water quality.
QSAR model and microscopic mechanism analysis of dye removal by coagulation of aluminum chloride under alkaline conditions
Authors: Zhang Meilan , Qin Shengnan , Tan Yujia , Shen Zhemin 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The inorganic coagulant AlCl3 is used in the traditional coagulation method for the decolorization of industrial dye wastewater. We studied its effectiveness in 41 kinds of dye with different structures, including azo, anthraquinone, arylmethane, and indigo dyes.Discussion: The optimal conditions for the removal of dye in the AlCl3 coagulation system were alkaline &gt; neutral &gt; acidic conditions. Under alkaline conditions, the hydrolysis colloid of AlCl3 is positively charged and easily combined with negatively charged anionic dyes by electrostatic adsorption. Therefore, the relationships between the dye removal behavior and molecular parameters under alkaline conditions were analyzed.Methods: Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models were built for the color removal rates (Rexp) of 41 dyes and 46 molecular parameters computed by the density functional theory (DFT). Internal validation, external validation, statistical tests, Y-randomization, and applicability domain tests indicated that the optimal models are stable, accurate, reliable, and predictive.Results: The optimal QSAR model showed that surface area (approx.) (SAA) and molecular weight (MW) are two key molecular parameters. Moreover, electrostatic forces and hydrogen bonding are the predominant adsorption forces in this coagulation process.