bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The burden of attempted hanging and drowning presenting to hospitals in Ireland between 2007 and 2019: a national registry-based study
Authors: White Philippa , Corcoran Paul , Griffin Eve , Arensman Ella , Barrett Peter 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To measure the impact of hospital-treated self-harm by hanging and drowning in Ireland in 2007–2019 and identify risk factors for these methods of self-harm.
Method
Data on all self-harm presentations to Irish hospitals between 2007 and 2019 were obtained from the National Self-Harm Registry Ireland, a national self-harm surveillance system. Multinomial regression was used to explore factors associated with attempted hanging and drowning.
Results
The age-standardised incidence rate of attempted hanging and drowning increased by 126% and 45% respectively between 2007 and 2019. The incidence of both methods was highest among young people aged 15–24 years. The odds of presenting to hospital for attempted hanging were highest in males (aOR 2.85, 95% CI 2.72–3.00), people experiencing homelessness (aOR 1.32, 95% CI 1.16–1.49) and individuals living in the capital, Dublin (aOR 1.23, 95% CI 1.17–1.29). The odds of presenting for attempted drowning were highest in males (aOR 1.68, 95% CI 1.58–1.78) and people experiencing homelessness (aOR 2.69, 95% CI 2.41–2.99).
Conclusion
The incidence of hospital-treated self-harm by hanging and drowning is increasing in Ireland and is highest among adolescents and young adults. Males and people experiencing homelessness may be at highest risk and warrant targeted preventive interventions.
A framework to support the identification of critical habitat for wide-ranging species at risk under climate change
Authors: Leston Lionel , Dénes Francisco V. , Docherty Teegan D.S. , Tremblay Junior A. , Boulanger Yan , Wilgenburg Steven L. Van , Stralberg Diana , Sólymos Peter , Haché Samuel , Laurent Kathy St. , Weeber Russ , Drolet Bruno , Westwood Alana R. , Hope David D. , Ball Jeff , Song Samantha J. , Cumming Steven G. , Bayne Erin , Schmiegelow Fiona K. A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
To recover species at risk, it is necessary to identify habitat critical to their recovery. Challenges for species with large ranges (thousands of square kilometres) include delineating management unit boundaries within which habitat use differs from other units, along with assessing amounts of and threats to habitat over time. We developed a reproducible framework to support the identification of critical habitat for wide-ranging species at risk. The framework (i) reviews species distribution and life history; (ii) delineates management units across the range; (iii) evaluates and compares current and (iv) potential future habitat and population size; and (v) prioritizes areas within management units based on current and future conditions under various scenarios of climate change and land-use. We used Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis) and Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) in Canada as case studies. Using geographically weighted regression models and cluster analysis to measure spatial variation in model coefficients, we found geographic differences in habitat association only for Canada Warbler. Using other models to predict current habitat amount for each species in different management units, then future habitat amount under land use and climate change, we projected that: 1) Canada Warbler populations would decrease in Alberta but increase in Nova Scotia; and 2) Wood Thrush populations would increase under most scenarios run in Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, except in Ontario. By comparing results from future scenarios and spatial prioritization exercises, our framework can be used to support identification of critical habitat in a way that incorporates climate and land-use projections.
A comparative and evaluation of an ELISA on the Q5 recombinant protein for the diagnosis of the canine visceral leishmaniasis, incidence of false-positive results associated with the DPP test.
Authors: Paz Larissa Ferreira de Araújo , Silva Adalúcia da , Silva Hemilly Rayanne Ferreira da , Paiva-Cavalcanti Milena , de Lima Valéria Marçal Felix , Beltrão Maria Rosário Oliveira da Cunha , Silva Maria Beatriz Araújo , Neto Osvaldo Pompílio de Melo , Medeiros Zulma Maria , Santos Wagner José Tenório 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Dogs are considered the major domestic reservoir for the human visceral leishmaniasis, a serious disease caused by the Leishmania infantum parasite. Diagnosis of the canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) is critical for disease control, with several methods currently available. Among the serological tests, the DPP rapid test and the EIE-LVC, more commonly used in Brazil, are associated with variable sensitivity and specificity. Research with novel recombinant proteins may therefore improve on the CVL diagnosis, such as the ELISA with the recombinant chimeric protein Q5. This study aimed to compare the Q5 in ELISA with the EIE-LVC (Leishmania major) using a large number ofCVL suspected sera (406) with a previous diagnosis based on the rapid DPP test.
Methods
Serum samples from dogs CVL positive in the rapid DPP test (n=406) and negative samples from healthy dogs (n=46) were used for ELISA tests using recombinant proteins Q5 and Lci13. The data obtained in the ELISA as well as the correlation with the clinical signs and the Socio-environmental characteristics of the animals were calculated using MedCalc and GraphPad Prism 8.0.
Results
Overall, similar levels of a lower sensitivity (67-68%) were seen for both the commercial EIE-LVC test and the Q5 ELISA when all assessed sera were considered, but a much greater sensitivity (92%) was seen for those from symptomatic dogs only. In contrast, a large number of negative results were observed for the DPP-positive sera from asymptomatic dogs or those with no clinical information available. A selection of those were tested yet again in new ELISA assays using a second batch of the Q5, purified under milder denaturing conditions, as well as another recombinant protein (Lci13).
Conclusions
The results reveal a higher-than-expected incidence of false-positive results for DPP, reinforcing the need for other recombinant proteins, such as the chimeric Q5, to be investigated as possible alternatives to the currently used CVL diagnostic methods.
Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Translation of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC-10), the 8- and 10-item Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form (PTGI-SF) scales
Authors: Fekih-Romdhane Feten , Fawaz Mirna , Hallit Rabih , Sawma Toni , Hallit Rabih , Hallit Souheil 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Given their clinical significance and impact on stress response and their potential malleability, resilience and posttraumatic growth (PTG) should receive greater attention as relevant constructs in clinical and research practice in the Arab context. We aimed through the present study to test the psychometric properties of Arabic translations of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC-10), the 10-item and the 8-item Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form (PTGI-SF) in a sample of Lebanese adults from the general population.
Methods: Three hundred eighty-seven Arabic-speaking participants (mean age = 26.17; 58.4% females) responded to a self-report web-based questionnaire.The forward and backward translation method was appliedwith the approval of the original developers of the scales.
Results: Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that fit of the one-factor model was acceptable, and all indices suggested that configural, metric, and scalar invariance was supported across gender for all the three scales. The CD-RISC-10, the 10-item and the 8-item PTGI-SF yielded a good internal consistency, with a McDonald’sω of .89, .95, and .93, respectively. Higher resilience and higher PTG were significantly and positively associated with greater cognitive reappraisal and lower emotion suppression, supporting convergent validity.
Conclusion: We preliminarily suggest that these Arabic instruments are appropriate for use in Lebanese community adults to assess different positive responses after life crises, identify people with lack or low levels of resilience and growth who might need intervention, and monitor their response to therapy. Further cross-cultural validations should seek to extend their use in broader Arabic-speaking populations and settings.
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease among pregnant women in San Juan, Puerto Rico
Authors: López-Cepero Andrea A. , Cameron Stephanie , González Mariana , Santos-Sierra Deborah , Inostroza-Nieves Yaritza 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: In Puerto Rico (PR), the burden of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVDRF) in women is high. CVDRF during pregnancy is a threat to maternal and child health. Little is known about CVDRF among pregnant women in PR.
Methods: Cross-sectional study using data from pregnancy charts (n=264; no prior pregnancies) from an outpatient clinic in PR. CVDRF included: pre-pregnancy obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and hypertension, and gestational diabetes and hypertension. Age was categorized as: 21-25y, 26- 30y, and 31-35y. Analyses included adjusted logistic and multinomial regressions.
Results: Obesity pre-pregnancy was the most common CVDRF (23.5%). Women of 31-35y (vs. 21-25y) had higher odds of T2D/gestational diabetes (OR=4.66; 95% CI=1.18, 18.4) and were more likely to experience 2+ CVDRF (RRR=2.73; 95% CI=1.10, 6.80).
Discussion: Pregnant women in PR experienced CVDRF, and these were more common among women of older age. Studies are needed to confirm our findings and monitor the health of women at high risk of CVD during postpartum.
Significance: There is a need for studies documenting CVD risk factors among pregnant women in PR. Such knowledge is needed for early intervention and to preserve women’s health and that of children in PR.
Self-objectification during the perinatal period: The role of body surveillance in maternal and infant wellbeing
Authors: Laifer Lauren M. , Maras Olivia R. , Sáez Gemma , Gervais Sarah J. , Brock Rebecca L. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Pregnancy represents a unique time during which women’s bodies undergo significant physical changes (e.g., expanding belly, larger breasts, weight gain) that can elicit increased objectification. Experiences of objectification set the stage for women to view themselves as sexual objects (i.e., self-objectification) and is associated with adverse mental health outcomes. Although women may experience heightened self-objectification and behavioral consequences (such as body surveillance) due to the objectification of pregnant bodies in Western cultures, there are remarkably few studies examining objectification theory among women during the perinatal period. The present study investigated the impact of body surveillance, a consequence of self-objectification, on maternal mental health, mother-infant bonding, and infant socioemotional outcomes in a sample of 159 women navigating pregnancy and postpartum. Utilizing a serial mediation model, we found that mothers who endorsed higher levels of body surveillance during pregnancy reported more depressive symptoms and body dissatisfaction, which were associated with greater impairments in mother-infant bonding following childbirth and more infant socioemotional dysfunction at 1-year postpartum. Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms emerged as a unique mechanism through which body surveillance predicted bonding impairments and subsequent infant outcomes. Results highlight the critical need for early intervention efforts that not only target general depression, but also promote body functionality and acceptance over the Western “thin ideal” of attractiveness among expecting mothers.
Expert Consensus on Ivabradine-based Therapy for Heart Rate Management
in Chronic Coronary Syndrome and Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection
Fraction in India
Authors: Kolapkar Vivek , Mohan J.C. , Sathyamurthy I. , Panja Monotosh , Agarwala Rajeev , Ponde C.K. , Kumar A. Sreenivas , Mahala Bijay Kumar , Kumar R.V. Lokesh , Patel Kamlesh 
Published: March 2023

Abstract:
Heart rate is an important indicator of health and disease and the modulation of heart rate can help to improve cardiovascular outcomes. Besides β-blockers, Ivabradine is a well-established modulating drug that reduces heart rate without any hemodynamic effects. This consensus document was developed with the help of expert opinions from cardiologists across India on effective heart rate management in routine clinical practice and choosing an appropriate Ivabradine-based therapy considering the available scientific data and guideline recommendations. Based on the discussion during the meetings, increased heart rate was recognized as a significant predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes among patients with chronic coronary syndromes and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction making heart rate modulation important in these subsets. Ivabradine is indicated in the management of chronic coronary syndromes and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction for patients in whom heart rate targets cannot be achieved despite guideline-directed β-blocker dosing or having contraindication/intolerance to β-blockers. A prolonged release once-daily dosage of Ivabradine can be considered in patients already stabilized on Ivabradine twice-daily. Ivabradine/β-blocker fixed-dose combination can also be considered to reduce pill burden. Two consensus algorithms have been developed to further guidance on the appropriate usage of Ivabradine-based therapies. Ivabradine and β-blockers can provide more pronounced clinical improvement in most chronic coronary syndromes and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction patients with a fixed-dose combination providing an opportunity to improve adherence.
Sauchinone Inhibits the Proliferation and Immune Invasion Capacity of Colorectal
Cancer Cells through the Suppression of PD-L1 and MMP2/MM9
Authors: Lu Yiping , Yu Miao , Ye Jinsheng , Liang Yankai , Gao Jianxin , Ji Zhen , Wang Jie 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common tumors globally and a leading cause of
cancer-related death. In China, CRC is the third most common cancer type. Sauchinone is known to exhibit anti-tumor
and anti-inflammatory activity, but its effects on CRC have not been investigated to-date

Objective:
To investigate the effects of Sauchinone on CRC development and metastasis and its underlying mechanism(
s) of action.

Methods:
SW480 and HCT116 cells were treated with a range of concentrations of Sauchinone. Cell proliferation was
measured using EDU assays and flow cytometry.

Results:
Treatment with 50 μM Sauchinone decreased the expression of MMP2 and MMP9 and downregulated PD-L1
expression (PD-1/PD-L1) leading to checkpoint inhibition. Sauchinone treatment also enhanced the cytotoxicity of
SW840 and HCT116 cells co-cultured with CD8+ T cells. The overexpression of PD-L1 rescued the anti-proliferative
and cytotoxic effects of Sauchinone in both types.

Conclusions:
We show that Sauchinone suppresses CRC cell growth through the downregulation of MMP2 and MM9
expression and PD-1/PD-L1 mediated checkpoint inhibition. Collectively, these data highlight the promise of Sauchinone
as a future anti-CRC therapeutic.
Impact of Social Media Usage on Users’ COVID-19 Protective Behavior: Survey Study in Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Putu Wuri , Zagatti Guilherme Augusto , Kefi Hajer , Bressan Stéphane 
Published: March 2023

Background
Social media have become the source of choice for many users to search for health information on COVID-19 despite possible detrimental consequences. Several studies have analyzed the association between health information–searching behavior and mental health. Some of these studies examined users’ intentions in searching health information on social media and the impact of social media use on mental health in Indonesia.

Objective
This study investigates both active and passive participation in social media, shedding light on cofounding effects from these different forms of engagement. In addition, this study analyses the role of trust in social media platforms and its effect on public health outcomes. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of social media usage on COVID-19 protective behavior in Indonesia. The most commonly used social media platforms are Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, TikTok, and Twitter.

Methods
We used primary data from an online survey. We processed 414 answers to a structured questionnaire to evaluate the relationship between these users’ active and passive participation in social media, trust in social media, anxiety, self-efficacy, and protective behavior to COVID-19. We modeled the data using partial least square structural equation modeling.

Results
This study reveals that social media trust is a crucial antecedent, where trust in social media is positively associated with active contribution and passive consumption of COVID-19 content in social media, users’ anxiety, self-efficacy, and protective behavior. This study found that active contribution of content related to COVID-19 on social media is positively correlated with anxiety, while passive participation increases self-efficacy and, in turn, protective behavior. This study also found that active participation is associated with negative health outcomes, while passive participation has the opposite effects. The results of this study can potentially be used for other infectious diseases, for example, dengue fever and diseases that can be transmitted through the air and have handling protocols similar to that of COVID-19.

Conclusions
Public health campaigns can use social media for health promotion. Public health campaigns should post positive messages and distil the received information parsimoniously to avoid unnecessary and possibly counterproductive increased anxiety of the users.
Production of radioactive isotopes by photonnuclear reactions using the MT-22 microtrona
Authors: O.D Maslov , S.N Dmitriev , A.V Sabelnikov , M.V Gustova , L.G Molokanova , L.G Molokanova , A.G Belov 
Published: March 2023

The wide circulation of application of radioisotopes in nuclear medicine, biochemical behavior of elements and environmental would be impossible without development of new methods for theirs of production. The FLNR MT-25 microtron is an important installation for the production of wide variety of man-made radioactive isotopes. On propose of academician of Flerov G.N. in 1980 year experiment were started at the microtron for producing of 123I.
5500 ГэВ/нуклон энергитэй Pb+Pb үйлчлэлээр үүссэн саармаг бөөмсийг загварчлах
Authors: Ц Баатар , Р Тогоо , Б Хүрэлбаатар 
Published: March 2023

The aim of high energy heavy ion physics is to study strong interacting matter at extreme energy densities. QCD predicts that, an sufficiently high energy density, there will be a phase transition from hadron matter to a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons called a Quark-Glu Plasma(QGP). Such a phase transition would have taken place in the ea Universe some 10-5 seconds after the Big Bang and may still play a role in the core of collapsing neutron stars.
Монгол улсын их сургуульд биофизикийн сургалт явуулах, биофизикч мэргэжилтэн бэлтгэх асуудалд
Authors: Т Гун-Аажав 
Published: March 2023

Манай оронд биофизикийн сургалт судалгааны ажип 1960-аад оноос явагдаж эхэлсэн билээ. МУИС-ийн биофизикийн тэнхим нь тус сургуулийн захирал Монгол улсын гавъяат багш, ШУА-ийн жинхэнэ гишүүн, доктор профессор Намсрайн Содномын 1979 оны 26-р тушаалаар МУИС-ийн физик математикийн факультетэд анх байгуулагдсан юм. Биофизикийн тэнхмийн үндсэн үүрэг нь биофизикийн сургалт явуулах, физикийн болон биологийн ангийн оюутнуудаас физикч-биофизикч, биологич-биофизикч мэргэжилтэн бэлтгэх, суурь ба хавсрага биофизикийн судалгаа явуулах болон биофизикийн шинжлэх ухааны ололт амжилтыг биологи, анагаах ухаан, хөдөө аж ахуй зэрэг судалгаа үйлдвэрлэлийн салбаруудад нэвтрүүлэн хэрэглэх явдал байлаа
Микротронд хурдассан электроны эрчмийг нэмэгдүүлж байд гарах боломжийг өргөтгөх
Authors: Д Баатархүү , А.Г Белов , Б Далхсүрэн , Б Сэргэлэн , Н Содном , Н Норов , з Цагаанхүү 
Published: March 2023

Цикл хурдасгуур микротроны камерт хурдасч байгаа болон байд гарч байгаа электроны гүйдлийн үзүүлэлт, электрон гарган хуваарилах, дамжуулан фокуслах системийн ажиллагаа, тохиргооноос ихээхэн хамаардаг. Энэ өгүүлэлд энэ системийн ажиллагаа тохиргоонд гол нөлөө үзүүлэх хурдасч байгаа электроны орбитын хавтгайг меданы хавтгайд шилжүүлсэн болон байд гарах электроны урсгалыг фокуслах линзийн байрлалыг хурдасгалтын горим бүрд урьдчилан тоггоож өгсөн туршлагын дүнгийн тухай өгүүлнэ. Мөн хурдасгах камераас электроныг 5-р орбитоос эхлэн гаргаж байд тусах боломжийг 8 орбитоор өргөтгөн нэмэгдүүлсэн технологийн шинэ горимийн тухай өгүүлнэ.
Сөрөг керр орчинд тарах гэрлийн стационар тм долгионы оронд диэлектрикийн функц параметруудаас хамаарах нь
Authors: Г Очирбат , О Нямсүрэн 
Published: March 2023

Өөрөө цуглуулагч керр орчинд тарах гэрлийн стационар ТМ цахилгаан соронзон долгионы оронгийн амплитудууд диэлектрикийн функцээр илэрхийлэгддэг. Диэлектрикийн функцийн координатаас хамаарах хамаарлыг тодорхойлох дөрвөн сул параметр агуулсан бөгөөд ерөнхий хэлбэртэй элементар ба тусгай функцээр илэрхийлэгддэггүй квадратур томъёо бий. Параметруудын утгын огторгуйг мужилж, муж бүрд диэлектрикийн функцийн координатаас хамаарах хамаарал ямар төрхтэй байхыг шууд хэлж чадах рецент боловсруулав. Тухайн мужид диэлектрикийн функцийн координатаас хамаарах хамаарал нь дараахь 3 төрлийн функцийн аль нэг хэлбэртэй байж болно. Үүнд
• Нэгэн утгат үет функц
• Экспонент асимптоттой үет биш функц (асимптот босоо долгио).
• Хавтгай долгио
Работы по ядерной спектроскопий выполненные с участием Монгольских Сотрудников в ЛЯП
Authors: Н Ганбаатар , С Даваа , Б Далхсүрэн , Ж Сэрээтэр 
Published: March 2023

Decay schemes of 150-157Er and 148-161Ho have been studied. β-, γ-, X-rays and conversion electrons were investigated and ten new isotopes and isomeric states were identified at the first time. Endpoint energies of β*-spectrum were measured using an intrinsic germanium detector, and Qec values have been obtained. A group of proton emitters of Au, Ir, Re and Ta have been identified, and the proton drip line was determined. Anisotropics of the gamma rays in well deformed Yb isotopes have been measured from the decay of radioactive Lu oriented at at low temperature. Multipole mixing ratio of the hundreds transitions have been deduced, about 170 of them uniquely and unambiguous spin assignments were made for 30 levels. External perturbations of two 171Yb levels have been observed.
Study of the decay for 112-118In isotopes were the first nuclear physics experimental work in Mongolia. Mini-orange β*-spectrometer was constracted in Dubna for the inner conversion electrons measurements for neutron deficit nuclides. Measured conversion coclTicicnts were used for determination the transition mullipolaritics. A specific method for efficiency calibration of mini-orange spectrometer was applied using the continuous β* -spectrum of 90Sr in energy range from 500 to 2200 keV.
Molecular spectroscopy analysis of Alagtolgoi coal
Authors: S Munkhtsetseg , O Gerelmaa 
Published: March 2023

Currently, it is presented the results of a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) of Alagtogoo (brown coal, abbreviated as At) coal. SEM analysis proved the existence of heavy elements in the coal. Predominantly, they are silicon, aluminum, calcium, iron and oxygen in various compounds. Lesser amounts of the elements iron, magnesium, manganese and sulfur were observed.
Absorptions are spread in the long-wave (2000-400 cm-1) and short-wave (4000-2500 cm­') zones of the FTIR spectrum. An intensity of the oxygen contained groups in the long wave zone and hydroxyl group band at 3400 cm-1 were significant in the coal. Shoulder peaks and the remarkable intensity were noted for the stretching C-Hal bands in the short wave zone and bending а(СH3) bands in the long wave zones.