bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality assurance for magnetic resonance angiography of the chest in patients suspected of pulmonary embolism during iodinated contrast shortage in the emergency department setting
Authors: Singh Anmol , Hernandez Mauricio , Calimano-Ramirez Luis Fernando , Gumus Kazim Z. , Marfori Wanda , Kee-Sampson Joanna W. , Lall Chandana , Gopireddy Dheeraj R. 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
COVID-19 lockdowns resulted in a global shortage of iodinated contrast media. Therefore, alternative imaging protocols were devised to evaluate patients arriving to the emergency department (ED) with suspicion of pulmonary embolism (PE). This quality assurance (QA) aims to compare diagnostic potential between alternative magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) protocol over the gold standard computed tomography angiography (CTA) by evaluating MRA imaging quality, scanner type/imaging sequence, and any risk of misdiagnosis in patients with symptoms of PE.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study compromised of 55 patients who arrived to ED and underwent MRA of the chest for suspicion of PE during the months of May to June 2022. Data regarding their chief complaints, imaging sequence, and MRA results were collected. Two fellowship-trained faculty radiologists reviewed the MRA scans of the patients and scored the quality using a Likert scale.

Results:
Two patients were positive for PE and 53 patients showed negative results. Regarding the scan quality issues, motion was noted in 80% of the 55 studies that we reviewed. Significant associations (P < 0.009) between Likert scale scores and initial complaint category were found. The characteristic symptoms associated with suspicion of PE, namely, shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough were distributed among the 1 and 2 categories, reflecting the most optimal vessel opacification scores. We found no risk of misdiagnosis after reviewing the electronic medical record for follow-up appointments within 6 months of ED visit.

Conclusion:
Patients were screened for PE with MRA as an alternative imaging tool during times of contrast shortage. Further, evaluation of MRA with CTA, side by side, in a larger patient population is required to increase the validity of our QA study.
Did COVID-19 restrictions affect post-operative rehabilitation of patients who underwent arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement?
Authors: Abdelsalam Mohamed A. , Abdelmowla Rasha A. A. 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a home-based exercise rehabilitation protocol for post-arthroscopy femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) patients compared to the routine physiotherapy protocol and investigate the effect of COVID-19 restrictions on patient rehabilitation and clinical outcomes.

Methods:
The study used a prospective cohort with a matched-pair comparison research design. The study group included 26 patients who underwent arthroscopic management of FAI through osteochondroplasty and suture anchor repair from July 2020 to June 2022. Thirty patients from the existing database who underwent arthroscopic management of FAI from June 2018 to June 2020 were included as a control group. Patient demographic and baseline data, the modified Harris Hip Score and the international Hip Outcome Tool-12 (iHOT-12) Score, the surgical satisfaction questionnaire, and the COVID-19 rehabilitation questionnaire were investigated for both groups. Patients in the study group received home-based exercise booklets.

Results:
The iHOT-12 score was significantly improved in the study group compared to the control group at 6 and 12 months (72 ± 22.33, 80.85 ± 13.46 vs. 58.03 ± 23.89, 62.1 ± 19.52, P = 0.029, P < 0. 001, respectively).

Conclusion:
Home-based exercise protocols successfully managed to achieve better outcomes in the study group assessed through the iHOT-12 Score at 1 year postoperatively. However, patients’ satisfaction was lower in the study group than in the control group.
Floating elbow in children: Factors associated with serious complications
Authors: Vergara Alberto Daniel Navarro , Fretes Alberto Navarro 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:Simultaneous ipsilateral humerus and forearm fractures are rare injuries commonly caused by high-energy trauma. They are known for their higher potential for complications than isolated injuries on the same sites. There is no standardized management nor universally accepted classification for this condition. This study aimed to describe our experience with these injuries.Methods:This is a retrospective study of consecutive cases treated from June 2018 to December 2022. The following variables were assessed: age, sex, affected side, mechanism of injury, type of humeral fracture, type of forearm fracture, presence of bone exposure, associated injuries, treatment performed, complications, and elbow functionality according to the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS).Results:Thirty-four cases were analyzed, 58.8% of which were male. The mean age was 6.7 years (6 months–15 years). The most frequent mechanism was spin cycle rotatory injuries. The most affected location in the humerus was the diaphysis (55.8%), and 79.4% of fractures involved both forearm bones. Open fractures accounted for 23.5% of the cases. Regarding the treatments performed, fixation of at least one bone was performed in 32 cases (94%), and both sites were fixed in 24 cases (70.5%). Complications occurred in 26.5% of cases, of which 8.8% were compartment syndromes, and no implant-related infections were reported. All compartment syndromes were related to the torsion trauma caused by the spin cycle rotatory injuries. Elbow function graded according to the MEPS was excellent in 50% of patients.Conclusion:Floating elbow injuries are rare serious injuries. Spin cycle rotatory injuries further increase the complexity of treatment and the potential for complications.
Pelaksanaan pendidikan kewirausahan di perguruan tinggi serta motivasi sukses terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Aslan A , Soimah Nurus , Imelda Dewi Qomariah 
Published: September 2023

<p class="Abstract">Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal komparatif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian kausal komparatif melihat dan membandingkan pengaruh variabel sebab (pendidikan kewirausahaan serta motivasi sukses) terhadap variabel akibat (minat berwirausaha) baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah bagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh populasi tersebut. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik proporsional random sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel yang populasi anggotanya tidak homogen dan berstrata secara proporsional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji instrumen berupa uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik berupa uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas, serta uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji T, uji F dan uji Determinan (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pendidikan Kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai dengan thitung 0,414 lebih kecil tabel 1.971 dan nilai Sig. (0,680) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi yang ditentukan (Sig lebih kecil 0,1). (2) Motivasi Suksesa berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 4,386 lebih besar dari tabel 1,971 dan nilai Sig. (0,000) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi yang ditentukan (Sig lebih kecil 0,1). (3) Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa Di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara nilai fhitung lebih besar dari ftabel (922,607 lebih besar dari1,554) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,10.</p>
Peran program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) dana desa terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Pilangkenceng Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Sulistyorini Wendy , Srijani Ninik , Berlianantiya Maretha 
Published: September 2023

<p>Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah dengan adanya program BLT Dana Desa, pemerintah memberikan bantuan yang bersumber dari dana desa untuk mengurangi beban masyarakat miskin akibat dari dampak pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan redusi data, menyajikan data, serta menyimpulkan dalam analisis data. Sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah keseluruhan responden adalah 20 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.</p><p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : 1) Dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang dirasakan masyarakat di Desa Pilangkenceng sangatlah mempengaruhi segi ekonomi, segi sosial, segi kesehatan. 2) Proses pengelolaan BLT Dana Desa dilakukan oleh Desa itu sendiri, dengan melaksanakan musyawarah desa dan sesuai dengan kriteria penerima, yang dilakuakan pada saat awal pemberian. 3) Program BLT Dana Desa dilaksanakan secara transparan karena penyaluran langsung dari Bank Jatim kepada penerima. 4) Adanya yang tidak taat untuk memakai masker dengan baik dan benar, serta penerima yang datang tidak tepat pada waktu sesuai dengan jadwal sehingga terjadi penumpukan penerima. 5) Penerima BLT Dana Desa di Desa Pilangkenceng sudah sangat tepat sasaran karena penentuan calon penerima melalui musyawarah desa untuk menentukan siapa yang layak atau tidak. 6) BLT Dana Desa merupakan wewenang dari desa itu sendiri. 7) BLT Dana Desa hanya dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti makan dan berobat. BLT Dana Desa tidak bisa digunakan untuk merenovasi rumah dan memenuhi kebutuhan sandang. Jika dikaitkan dengan indikator kesejahteraan, maka BLT Dana Desa belum efektif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat penerimanya.</p>
Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: risk factors, origin hypotheses, principles of postoperative prevention and treatment
Authors: Кузьмин В.П. , Гиматдинова Г.Р. , Давыдкин И.Л. , Данилова О.Е. , Хайретдинов Р.К. , Кривова С.П. 
Published: September 2023

Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) является одним из наиболее частых осложнений после некоторых хирургических вмешательств, в том числе операций на сердце. Факт коморбидности пациента, объем и продолжительность манипуляции, особенности послеоперационного периода и ряд других проблем увеличивают вероятность возникновения нарушения ритма. В качестве триггеров в настоящее время обсуждаются активация симпатической нервной системы, воспалительные реакции и оксидативный стресс. В обзоре литературы рассматривается необходимость профилактических мероприятий в отношении как нарушения ритма, так и тромбоэмболических событий, а также варианты и продолжительность терапии послеоперационной ФП.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common complications after some surgical interventions, including heart surgery. Patient’s comorbidity, extent and duration of interventions, aspects of the postoperative period and several other issues increase the likelihood of rhythm disorders. Sympathetic nervous system activation, inflammatory reactions, and oxidative stress are currently being discussed as the triggers. The literature review examines the need for prevention of both rhythm disorders and thromboembolic events, as well as options and duration of postoperative AF treatment.
INFLUENCE OF YEAST RACES ON THE FORMATION OF AROMATIC AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF YOUNG WHEAT BEER
Authors: НАЗАРЕНКО М.А. , ОСЕЛЕДЦЕВА И.В. , НАЧЕВНАЯ Е.В. , ПАЛАГИН К.А. 
Published: September 2023

В настоящее время российский потребитель стал более требовательным к качеству пива, поэтому исследования по установлению влияния рас дрожжей на формирование ароматического состава и органолептических свойств молодого пшеничного пива являются актуальными. Образцы пива получали путем сбраживания полученного в лабораторных условиях пивоваренного сусла на расах дрожжей компании Mangrove Jack's (Liberty Bell Ale M36, Mangrove Jack's M54) и Wheat (Wheat W43) с добавлением и без активатора брожения Yeast Vit. Изучена динамика сбраживания пивного пшеничного сусла различными расами дрожжей и определено влияние активатора на процесс сбраживания. Установлены физико-химические показатели молодого пива по ГОСТ 31711–2012. Исследован состав легколетучих компонентов образцов и проведена органолептическая оценка. Выявлено, что применение активатора брожения Yeast Vit при сбраживании пшеничного пивоваренного сусла способствует равномерному протеканию процесса брожения, а раса дрожжей Mangrove Jack's M54 улучшает образование ароматических компонентов и развитие органолептических показателей, характерных для пшеничного пива.
At present, the Russian consumer has become more demanding on the quality of beer, therefore, studies to establish the influence of yeast races on the formation of the aromatic composition and organoleptic properties of young wheat beer are relevant. Beer samples were obtained by fermenting laboratory-produced brewing wort with strains of Mangrove Jack's yeast (Liberty Bell Ale M36, Mangrove Jack's M54) and Wheat (Wheat W43) with and without the addition of the fermentation activator Yeast Vit. The dynamics of the fermentation of beer wheat wort by different races of yeast was studied and the influence of the activator on the fermentation process was determined. Physico-chemical parameters of young beer were established according to GOST 31711–2012. The composition of the volatile components of the samples was studied and an organoleptic evaluation was carried out. It was found that the use of the Yeast Vit fermentation activator during the fermentation of wheat brewing wort contributes to a uniform fermentation process, and the Mangrove Jack's M54 yeast race improves the formation of aromatic components and the development of organoleptic characteristics characteristic of wheat beer.
CHEMICAL UTILIZATION OF 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL BASED ON ITSREACTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Authors: ПОСКОНИН В.В. 
Published: September 2023

Образование 5-гидроксиметилфурфурола в ходе термической обработки пищевого сырья и пищевых продуктов является существенной проблемой для промышленной экологии и здоровья человека в связи с широким спектром негативного биологического действия данного вещества. В основе механизма образования гидроксиметилфурфурола в пищевых объектах лежит процесс дегидратации углеводов, скорость которого зависит от ряда факторов, используемых в пищевых технологиях. В заметном количестве 5-гидроксиметилфурфурол образуется при производстве хлебобулочных и кондитерских изделий, алкогольной и соковой продукции. Причем накопление гидроксиметилфурфурола отмечается как в готовой продукции, так и в сточных водах и отходах. На сегодняшний день существуют способы выделения гидроксиметилфурфурола из пищевой продукции в процессе ее приготовления. Однако это создает проблему безопасной утилизации накапливающихся отходов данного токсиканта. Нами разработан безопасный, промышленно доступный метод химической утилизации 5-гидроксиметилфурфурола его окислением водным пероксидом водорода. Композиция продуктов окисления, представляющих собой ди-, оксо- и гидроксикарбоновые кислоты, обладает выраженным ростостимулирующим и антистрессовым действием, в связи с чем перспективна для создания на ее основе нового высокоэффективного препарата для растениеводства.
The formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural during the heat treatment of food raw materials and food products is a significant problem for industrial ecology and human health due to the wide range of negative biological effects of this substance. The mechanism of hydroxymethylfurfural formation in food objects is based on the process of carbohydrate dehydration, the rate of which depends on a number of factors used in food technologies. A noticeable amount of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is formed in the production of bakery and confectionery products, alcoholic and juice products. Methods of isolation of hydroxymethylfurfural from food products in the process of its preparation exist today. However this creates a problem of safe disposal of accumulated waste of this toxicant. We have developed a safe, industrially accessible method of chemical disposal of toxic waste from food production - 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by its oxidation with aqueous hydrogen peroxide. The composition of oxidation products, which are di-, oxo- and hydroxycarboxylic acids, has a pronounced growth-stimulating and anti-stress effect, and therefore is promising for creating a new highly effective drug for crop production on its basis.
“Five Of Quin” Eksplorasi Nada Pada Pola Ritme Pengantar Lagu Randai Kuantan Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ardiyanto Yoga , Elizar Elizar , Ediwar Ediwar 
Published: September 2023

Five Of Quin” ini adalah sebuah karya komposisi musik yang terinspirasi dari pola ritme pengantar lagu musik Randai Kuantan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau. Pengkarya melakukan analisa dan eksplorasi nada dari pola Tersebut sehingga menghasilkan sebuah interval nada baru yaitu A,B,Cis,E,Fis, dan nterval nada baru inilah yang menjadi fokus pengkarya Dalam penggarapan karya ini. Tujuan dari pembuatan karya ini adalah Untuk Melakukan sebuah inovasi (pembaruan) yang berawal dari sebuah Kesenian tradisional di berbagai aspek garap kedalam sebuah komposisi musik yang sesuai dengan konsep yang ditawarkan. Dalam penciptaannya, Pengkarya menggunakan beberapa metode penciptaan, yaitu Observasi, Eksplorasi, Diskusi, Kerja Studio, dan Perwujudan. Komposisi musik ini digarap dengan menggunakan pendekatan popular dengan genre EDM (Electronic Dance Music) dan subgenre house music. Kata Kunci: house music; EDM; five of quin; quin, five ABSTRACT"Five Of Quin" is a music composition works that was inspired by the rhythm pattern of the introduction to the Randai Kuantan music song, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The artist analyzes and explores the tone of the pattern so as to produce a new tone interval, namely A, B, Cis, E, Fis, and it is this new tone interval that is the focus of the author in the making of this work. the purpose of making this work is to carry out an innovation (update) that starts from a traditional art in various aspects of working into a musical composition that is in accordance with the concept offered. In its creation, the creator uses several methods of creation, namely Observation, Exploration, Discussion, Studio Work, and Embodiment. This musical composition was composed using a popular approach with the EDM (Electronic Dance Music) genre and house music subgenre.Keywords: house music; EDM; five of quin; quin; five
PERADABAN DAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM PADA MASA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Lesnida Lesnida , Putra Daulay Haidar , Dahlan Zaini 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine 1) how Islamic civilization was at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. 2) how Islamic thought at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. To find out these two problems, the authors analyzed Islamic civilization and thought at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. in terms of Islamic history during the leadership of the Prophet. This study uses historical research methods. The research method used is to use the historical research method, namely a system of the correct ways to reach historical truth. The results of the research show that there is a figure of the Messenger of Allah SWT. namely, a servant whose presence is eagerly awaited to be able to save and free from the bondage of idolatry. In the midst of a society that is ignorant and perverted, Allah SWT. sent a prophet who gave the right guidance and light, he was the Prophet Muhammad. He was sent with a treatise or teachings from the creator. Give instructions to them about who really has the right to be worshiped and asked for help. Explaining to them the straight path again saves. The Koran and the Sunnah brought real changes to Arabs and nations who embraced Islam. The following article describes the civilization and thought of Islam at the time of the prophet Muhammad. Keywords: civilization, thought, Islam, the time of the Prophet Muhammad
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, TINDAKAN SUPERVISI DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR INTERNAL PADA PERBANKAN DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Lenggono Tirza Oktovianti 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to understand leadership style, supervisory actions and incentives for performance. This study uses the banking internal auditor object. This research uses multiple regression models. The response of this research is the internal auditor in Ambon city. The number of questionnaires distributed as many as 42, but only 39 returned were then sent as a sample of this study.
The results showed that of the 3 hypotheses submitted, only 2 were accepted and 1 hypothesis was rejected. Hypothesis 1 shows a significant leadership style on the performance of internal auditors. Hypothesis 2 shows that supervision measures are not significant on internal auditor performance. Hypothesis 3 shows significant significance on the performance of internal auditors.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BAGIAN PEREKONOMIAN SDA DAN ADMINISTRASI PEMBANGUNAN SETDA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Soselisa Hendry Ch. 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of work environment and work motivation on employee performance. The population in this study were all 26 employees at the SDA Economic Affairs and Development Administration Office of Central Maluku Regency, totaling 26 employees who were used as research respondents and did not use samples.
The results showed that the work environment had a significant effect on employee performance while work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance.
MEDIA KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN POTENSI ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Kusdiyanti Heny , Karkono Karkono , Sopingi Sopingi , Febrianto Indra , Wijaya Robby 
Published: September 2023

The needs of students in growing the potential of entrepreneurship must adjust these needs individualized students themselves. Current circumstances show that entrepreneurial education is only textbook in nature without providing experiential learning to students. The current solution has not been able to accommodate the needs of students, especially in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Teachers only as facilitators that become business simulation mentors further aggravate the problems in entrepreneurial education today. So there needs to be a solution that can provide experimental learning and increase teacher participation in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of students. This research aims to develop gamification-based edukit learning media that will be implemented in high school students to develop students' entrepreneurial potential. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) by using questionnaires to collect research data.
Once implemented, this research succeeded in increasing students' interest in entrepreneurial education as a provision for the growth of entrepreneurship potential in shiva. This learning medium also succeeds in improving the activeness of teachers and students in the learning process that provides experimental learning to students. Collaboration between gamification models and edukit learning media in accordance with the needs of students' competencies in the current industrial revolution 4.0. Follow-up research is needed to be done that focuses on digitizing media developed without eliminating the activeness of teachers and students in learning.