bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penambahan Fly Ash sebagai bahan stabilisasi Tanah Lempung terhadap daya dukung pondasi dangkal
Authors: Fitriyana Lisa , Satrio Eko Muliawan 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTBlora-Purwodadi Provincial Road KM 4, Tamanrejo Village, Tunjungan District, Blora Regency is often found damage which indicates that the land is problematic so that the building on it will be at risk of damage. This study aims to determine the type of native soil and the effect of adding fly ash mixture to the bearing capacity of the soil. This research study is to find the optimum value of native soil and soil using the percentage of fly ash mixture of 8%, 13%, 18%, 23%, respectively. The tests carried out in the laboratory are water content, specific gravity, filter analysis, Atterberg Limit, Direct shear, Modified Proctor, and CBR. The results of laboratory testing will be analyzed for the bearing capacity of the soil and the bearing capacity of the shallow foundation. The hypothesis of this study explains that stabilization with fly ash added will increase the bearing capacity of the soil.Keywords: Stabilization, Fly Ash, soil bearing capacity, shallow foundation ABSTRAKJalan Provinsi Blora-Purwodadi KM 4, Desa Tamanrejo, Kecamatan Tunjungan, Kabupaten Blora seringkali ditemukan kerusakan yang terindikasi tanah tersebut bermasalah sehingga bangunan di atasnya akan beresiko mengalami kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tanah asli dan pengaruh penambahan campuran fly ash terhadap daya dukung tanah. Studi penelitian ini untuk mencari nilai optimum tanah asli dan tanah menggunakan prosentase campuran fly ash masing-masing sebesar 8%, 13%, 18%, 23%. Pengujian yang dilakukan di laboratorium yaitu uji kadar air, berat jenis, analisa saringan, Atterberg Limit, Direct shear, Proktor Modified, dan CBR. Hasil dari pengujian laboratorium akan dilakukan analisa daya dukung tanah dan daya dukung pondasi dangkal. Hipotesis penelitian ini menjelaskan stabilisasi dengan bahan tambah fly ash akan meningkatkan daya dukung tanah. Kata kunci: Stabilisasi, Fly Ash, daya dukung tanah, pondasi dangkal
JURIDICIAL ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL IN REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ON THE CORRUPTION CASE OF JIWASRAYA INSURANCE BASED ON LAW NUMBER 40 ON 2014 ABOUT INSURANCE
Authors: Salim Maulana Agus 
Published: March 2023

The problem in this research is Law Enforcement by the Prosecutor's Office of the PT. Insurance Jiwasraya (Persero) which harms customers in terms of criminal law and the issuance of Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance Jo. Financial Fervices Authority Regulation Number 23/POJK.05/2015 concerning Insurance Products and Insurance Product Marketing is to find out the consequences of law enforcement in the Limited liability company Insurance Jiwasraya (Persero) which is detrimental to the Customer in terms of Criminal Law based on Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. The process of collecting and presenting this research is used a normative juridical approach which is research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion in this study is to determine the consequences of law enforcement in the case of Limited liability company Insurance Jiwasraya that harms Customers in terms of Criminal Law based on Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance begins with conducting an investigation, then prosecution and implementing a decision, the fundamental problem in implementing this handling is an investigation issue because it will determine the entire subsequent process. The authority of the Prosecutor as an investigator, for the time being, is specifically stated in Article 30 paragraph (1) letter d of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office stipulating that the Prosecutor's Office has the task and authority to carry out investigations of certain criminal acts based on the law. The Prosecutor's Office has the duty to search for and collect evidence with which to make clear the corruption that occurred and to find the suspect.Keywords: Investigation; Prosecution; Public Prosecution; Insurance
THE CONCEPT AND CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE DIRECTION OF THE STATE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: March 2023

The concept and contextualization of the state policy before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution as a pattern of national development planning as an effort to realize the goals of the state as stated in the Pancasila preamble and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution attached to the position of the People's Consultative Assembly is the main issue in this research. The research method used is doctrinal legal research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that the concept of state policy before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution was attached to the position of the People's Consultative Assembly as the highest state institution by placing the President who was elected by and also at the same time the mandate of the People's Consultative Assembly so that he is responsible to the People's Consultative Assembly. The contextualization of the state policy before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution has given rise to the discourse of the fifth amendment by giving the People's Consultative Assembly the authority to determine the state's direction as a pattern of development planning, not only on the campaign promises of the elected President as the basis for development planning. Keywords: Concept, Contextualization, Development Planning, State Policy
K neekologičnosti manipulace [Manipulacja jako wyraz nieekologicznej ekspresji]
Authors: Štěpáník Stanislav 
Published: March 2023

W artykule przedstawiono konieczność wprowadzenia tematyki ekolingwistycznej do nauczania języka ojczystego. Na przykładzie postów i wpisów na Instagramie dokonanych przez czeskich, polskich i słowackich influencerów pokazano, że techniki manipulacyjne przekraczają granice krajów i języków. Jeśli przyjmiemy tezę, że manipulacja jest w znacznej mierze zjawiskiem nieekologicznym, tj. zagrażającym życiu większych ekosystemów, to konieczna jest reakcja szkoły na tę sytuację, głównie dlatego, że dzieci i młodzież to jedna z grup szczególnie podatnych na zagrożenia.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN SWIMMING LESSONS
Authors: Golubeva V. , Martinov Yu. , Nazymok V. , Nazymok V. 
Published: March 2023

The article defines the peculiarities of the implementation of health-saving technologies in swimming lessons in higher education institutions. Modern health-saving technologies used in the field of physical education of student youth are disclosed. The current state of health and physical fitness of student swimmers was analyzed, a set of problems related to the development of sports and mass swimming in Ukraine was identified, in particular, regarding the training of the country's population and its conscript contingents in the ability to swim. The role and place of swimming in the system of physical fitness of student youth and ensuring their adherence to the basics of a healthy lifestyle in the context of the implementation of health-saving technologies are determined.
Swimming training is carried out in the form of practical classes, which take up one training pair (2 academic hours).
Methodical planning and structuring of the training process, which includes the logical and systematic ordering of several training variables (intensity, volume, frequency, recovery period and exercises) in an integrative way aimed at optimizing specific performance results at predetermined points in time.
The main characteristics of such approaches are systematic variations in the content of the intensity of classes and the amount of workload throughout the entire program.
However, this should not be seen as a simple strategy of training variation, but as an appropriate sequence and integration of different training variables, including not only volume and intensity, but also frequency, recovery periods, density and selection of exercises.
The duration of each session may increase. The total training contribution of strength work on land is a product of intensity, frequency and duration of training. The general goal is the uniform development of all muscle groups.
Land exercises are used to train muscular strength and endurance, and they complement the improvements in muscular endurance that result from swimming training. The exercise program should be simple (that is, two exercises for each of the main muscle groups) so that it corresponds to the total training time for one session.
STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF SERVING MOVEMENTS IN TENNIS
Authors: Lukachyna A. , Burlaka І. 
Published: March 2023

Structure and improvement of serving movements in tennis. The article reveals the features of improving movements during serving in big tennis. The development and implementation of new technologies for increasing the efficiency of the training process is a necessary condition for achieving success in modern sports. In recent years, scientific and technical progress has had a growing influence on the development of big tennis. The level of physical fitness of tennis players has significantly increased, which significantly increases the tempo of the game and the speed of the ball's flight. All this significantly affects the change in the technical and tactical equipment of tennis players. Therefore, the task of studying the specifics of the structure and improving the movements when serving in big tennis is definitely relevant.
So, in training, it is necessary to ensure that the athlete has the opportunity to play with a partner to whom the ball flies at a high speed. This task is easily solved in the training of girls by inviting a man as a sparring partner. In the training of young men, the game of one against two should be used more often - with greater suddenness of the appearance of the ball. We can recommend a game of one against two, a game with two balls that are introduced at the same time, as well as various mobile games and sports: volleyball, basketball, handball, football, hockey and their modifications; reducing the distance between players. To do this, you can bring the ball into play while standing on the back line, from the rebound make the next shot between the back line and the serving lines, then on the serving line, and so on, continuing to move towards the net. This exercise can be started by performing only kicks from summer. Start it by standing on the serving line, getting closer to the net with each shot.
Main components of fitness programs for power training with people of different age and sex
Authors: Voichun O. , Tvelina A. , Slobodskyi Yu. 
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the implementation of the main components of the strength training program with people of different ages and genders. The understanding of the fitness program as a systematically organized sequence of activities aimed at promoting the development of fitness has been updated.
The author notes that a well-planned fitness program should include both aerobic training to develop cardiorespiratory endurance and strength training to develop strength and power endurance.
It is argued that the main components of a strength training program are cardiorespiratory endurance, strength, power endurance, flexibility and body composition. The author clarified that for the functional development of the human body in fitness programs, the volumes of movement activity and indicators of heart rate should be rationally defined.
It is noted that the key factors in building strength training programs are compliance with the principles of specificity, supercompensation, individualization, systematicity, and safety. The author outlined the features of building a fitness program with strength filling for people of mature age and the elderly. It was found out that the crucial condition for ensuring an optimal and effective effect on the body is the correspondence of the amount of loads with the functional capabilities of the body.
Tourist-regional work as a means of forming a healthy way of life for schoolchildren for schoolchildren
Authors: Trotsenko V. , Trotsenko T. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the work is to systematization and analysis of literature data reveals the organizational and methodological foundations of tourism and local lore work of schoolchildren, which are effective, efficient and very powerful means of educating a comprehensive and harmoniously developed creative personality of schoolchildren. The results of modern scientific research show that a significant amount of empirical and theoretical and methodological material has been accumulated, which shows that the use of various forms of tourism and local lore provides a comprehensive nature in the education, upbringing and rehabilitation of schoolchildren.
The health value of tourism is determined by the presence in the natural environment, the positive effect of various natural factors in conjunction with physical activity. It is natural factors combined with physical exercises, as scientists say, are effective means of strengthening the health and physical development of the child's body, which are best found in a variety of forms of tourist-local lore work.
The effect of stressogenic factors on the psychological state and educational productivity of physical education and sports specialty students in the conditions of war
Authors: Khizhnyak A. , Myroshnichenko V. , Kostenko M. 
Published: March 2023

The article offers a study of the emotional burnout syndrome of students, highlights the main causes and symptoms. Historical experience teaches us that war has a significant impact on the psychological state of a person and has long-term consequences for the psyche. Psychological state and productivity of educational activity is an important condition of professional development. It depends on how quickly and qualitatively students master the knowledge, skills and abilities needed in further work in the profession. The influence of stressogenic factors hinders the adaptation of students majoring in physical culture and sports to mastering professional competencies during the war. An experimental study and comparative analysis of the symptoms of emotional burnout of students majoring in physical education and sports at the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine is presented.
The relevance of this study lies in the fact that students of this specialty carry an additional load in the form of sports training, unlike all other specialties. A comparison of the depth of manifestation of emotional burnout before and after the war, an analysis of the symptoms that manifest themselves the most, the degree of manifestation of adaptation mechanisms, before and during the war, is extremely relevant and useful in the perspective of further development of psychological support strategies for students majoring in physical culture and sports.
Survival Analysis of Breast Tumor in Al-Najaf
Authors: Dakhil Nazera Khalil , Al-mayali Yahya Mahdi , Mseer Muna Abbas 
Published: March 2023

Breast cancer is the most common type of tumor in Iraq. This research is mainly concerned with study analysis of breast tumor data.Â AÂ representative random sample of patient suffering from tumor was collected from Al-Sadder hospital in Al-Najaf city. The data was then analyze using survival analysis technique.
Feebly Limit Sets and Cartan G â€“ space
Authors: Abdullah Habeeb Kareem , Hussein Ahmed Talip 
Published: March 2023

The main goal of this work is to create a general type of G â€“ space , namely, feebly Cartan G â€“ space and a new type of limit sets , namely, feebly limit sets Â ,and, give some properties and some equivalent statement of these concept also we explain the relationship among the definitions feebly Cartan G â€“ space and, .
أساليب استشراف المشكلات الأسرية بالقيادة العامة لشرطة الشارقة
Authors: الكتبي هويدن محمد , الهلالات خليل ابراهيم 
Published: March 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على أساليب استشراف المشكلات الأسرية "بالقيادة العامة لشرطة الشارقة" بالاعتماد على دراسة تحليلية، وبيان ماهية استشراف مستقبل المشكلات الأسرية وأهم المناهج المُتَّبعة في عملية الاستشراف، والكشف عن طرق استشراف مستقبل المشكلات الأسرية في القيادة العامة لشرطة الشارقة، وبيان آلية وضع سيناريوهات استشراف مستقبل المشكلات الأسرية في شرطة الشارقة.
وقد اتضح لنا من خلال هذا البحث أن التحرك المبكر لمواجهة المشكلات الأسرية يعتبر استثماراً من أجل المستقبل، كما أن استشراف المشكلات الأسرية بالقيادة العامة لشرطة الشارقة يعتمد على عدد من الآليات والعمليات التي تمكِّن الأفراد والمؤسسات من جمع المعلومات بطرق منظمة ومن مصادر متعددة، كأن تربط بين مجموعة من الاتجاهات الجديدة المحركة للتطور في عدة قطاعات، من أجل النظر إلى المشكلات الأسرية من منظور كلي شمولي بهدف الحد من المشكلات الأسرية والتغلب على تداعياتها المحتملة.
وتسعى القيادة العامة لشرطة الشارقة بشتى الوسائل العملية والعلمية والأمنية البحث عن أسباب المشكلات الأسرية، من أجل العمل على حلها ووضع الأُسس المناسبة للقضاء عليها في الوقت المناسب. وأوصى الباحثان بأهمية استمرار القيادة العامة لشرطة الشارقة في تقديم البرامج الوقائية والعلاجية للمشكلات الأسرية والموجهة للأسرة في إمارة الشارقة، وتفعيل دور إدارة البرامج الوقائية والعلاجية وتدريب المرشدين والمدربين للإرتقاء بالدور الإرشادي ومواكبة تطوراته للتغلب على المشكلات الأسرية بإمارة الشارقة.
Social compliance with the instructions of the health authorities to confront the corona pandemic
Authors: Rasheed Roj Ghazi , Mohammed Chachan Jumaa 
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to identify the level of social compliance with the instructions of the health authorities in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic from the viewpoint of faculty members at the university of Duhok, and the significance of the differences in that according to the variables: Age, Gender, Specialization. The study relied on the descriptive survey method. The research population consist of (1003) male and female teachers, distributed among (19) colleges affiliated to the university of Duhok, while the study sample consist of (403) male and female teachers, who were chosen by a random stratified sampling method. The Study depended on a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. After processing the data statistically using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) by using of the (t-test) for one sample and two independed sample, one-way analysis of variance and (L.S.D) test . The results indicated that the level of social compliance from the viewpoint of the members of the sample was high, and it was found that there were no differences according to the variables of specialization, gender. While, there is a significant differences according to the variables of Age.
الحنين إلى الرموز الدينية في شعر القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين من العصر العباسي
Authors: ثرثار ساره عدنان , عيدان اخلاص محمد 
Published: March 2023

تعد موضوعات الحنين ,طبيعة في نفس الشاعر العربي لاسيما في العصر العباسي , بسبب طبيعة بيئته وحياته في الصحراء والجزيرة العربية, ولم تقتصر موضوعات الحنين والغربة الى الانسان والمكان فقط بل تعداها الشاعر في العصر العباسي ببث عاطفته الجياشة وأحاسيسه المتأججة لرسم صورة خياله مُعبراً عن شعوره بالفقد واحساسه بالحنين الى الرموز الدينية , فالشاعر العباسي يحنُ الى الصوم, ومكة ,ومِنى , والحجيج الى مكة . ولذلك كان الحنين الى الرموز الدينين غريزة في الشاعر العربي من العصر العباسي والذي ارتبط بدينه الاسلامي الحنيف ومبادئه السامية. لذا جاء موضوع بحثنا الموسوم " الحنين الى الرموز الدينية في شعر القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين من العصر العباسي ", بهدف تحديد غرض الحنين الى الرموز الدينية بكل أشكاله سواء الحنين الى الذات الالهية , و صوم رمضان, أو مكة , ومشاعر الحجيج ومِنى, وعرفات, نتيجة لتقرب الشعراء العباسيين من الله سبحانه وتعالى.
عطف النسق في اللغة السريانية (انجيل مرقس انموذجاً)
Authors: فاضل عبير غالب , جاسم اشواق نصرت 
Published: March 2023

موضوع دراستنا عطف النسق في اللغة السريانية (انجيل مرقس انموذجاً )- دراسة لغوية سامية مقارنة .
عطف النسق هو التابع الذي يتوسط بينه وبين متبوعه احدى حروف العطف, أو الربط بين جملتين أو شبه جملة بواسطة حرف .
ماهو عطف النسق? وكم حروفه? وهل هناك اختلاف في عدد حروفه? وماهو احكامه ? وللاجابه على هذه الاسئله سمي عطف النسق بانه سمي عطف النسق لأنه ينسق الكلام بعضه على بعض بحيث يأخد المعطوف نسق المعطوف عليه في أحكام معينه , وحروف النَسق هي: ( الواو , الفاء , ثم , أو , أم , لا , حتى , بل , لكن , أما ) , يوجد اختلاف في عدد حروف عطف النسق عند النحاة العرب والسريان ايضاً .
ومن احكامه: عطف اسم على اسم , وعطف فعل على فعل , وعطف جملة على جملة ...
حدود البحث في إنجيل مرقس دراسة تطبيقة وكذلك مع المنهج المقارن اللغات السامية كاللغة السريانية واللغة العبرية واللغة العربية )وبعد الدراسة توصلنا إلى الاتي:
ان مصادر عطف النَسق في اللغة العربية كثيرة جداً وفي اللغات السامية ايضاً لكن بعض الدراسات درسة حروف النسق من ضمن التوابع لذلك تعتبر هذه الدراسة هامه جداً في اللغة السريانية ومقارنتها مع اللغتين العبرية والعربية , وتتفق اللغة السريانية مع شيقاتها اللغة العبرية واللغة العربية في احكام عطف النسق على الرغم من الاختلاف بين النحاة العرب والسريان في عدد حروف عطف النَسق يتفق الباحث مع اغلبية النحاة في العدد.
تباين خصائص المياه الجوفية في ناحية جلولاء واستثمارها
Authors: احمد إسماعيل طه , احمد جوان سمين 
Published: March 2023

ان منطقة الدراسة تمتد من خط طول 44°59'22.68"Eشرقا الى خط طول 45°16'15.52"E شرقا ومن دائرة عرض34°11'21.3"N شمالا الى دائرة عرض 34°28'49.79"N شمالا وتتبلغ مساحتها 467كم2 في الجزء الشمالي من محافظة ديالى. من الناحية الجيولوجية تغطي منطقة الدراسة رسوبيات العصر الثلاثي والعصر الرباعي وشملت تكوينات العصر الثلاثي على تكوين باي حسن الذي نلاحظه في الأجزاء الشمالية من المدينة وبعض المواقع الغربية والوسطى وتكوين المقدادية والذي يشغل نسبة 44.52%. والذي يتركز في الأجزاء الشرقية والوسطى من منطقة الدراسة ويشمل العصر الرباعي على السهول الفيضي وترسبات متعددة الأصل والتي تشغل 55.48%. وتعد من اهم الخزانات الجوفية في منطقة الدراسة. ان طبيعة المناخ التي لعبت دور كبير في الموازنة المناخية حيث ان المناخ شبه الجاف الذي أدى الى عجز مائي في جميع اشهر السنة في محطتين خانقين وطوزخرماتو. واظهرت الدراسة ان التربة في منطقة الدراسة متكونة بصورة رئيسية من نوعين من الترب الصحراوية الكلسية والتي مساحتها تصل الى 94.55كم2وتصل نسبتها الى21.51%. والنوع الثاني التربة الكلسية الجافة وهي تربة رديئة النسجة ومساحتها 344.95كم2وتصل نسبتها الى 78.49% من المساحة الكلية للمنطقة. اما النبات الطبيعي يكون انتشاره بالقرب من المساحات المزروعة وبالقرب من مشاريع الري والبزل مما اتضح لنا وجود أنواع متعددة من اشكال الغطاء النباتي في منطقة الدراسة.
التمايز النفسي لدى المراهقين
Authors: كاظم اية جواد , عبد الرحمن بان عدنان 
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:
التمايز النفسي لدى المراهقين في الاعمار (15، 16، 17) سنة ، النوع الاجتماعي (ذكور، اناث)، ومستوى دخل الاسرة (عالي، واطئ)، والعمر (15، 16، 17) سنة. وقد بلغت عينة البحث الكلية (500) طالباً وطالبة من المدارس الاعدادية, حيث تم اختيار مديريتي (الكرخ الثانية - الرصافة الاولى) بالطريقة العشوائية المتناسبة, وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث وبعد الاطلاع على الأدبيات السابقة تبنت الباحثة مقياس (جبار، 2014) للتمايز النفسي الذي تم اعداده اعتماداً على نظرية وتكن (وتكن، 1979)، وقد استخرجت الباحثة الخصائص السايكومترية من صدق وثبات للمقياس وتحقق نوعين من أنواع الصدق(الظاهري, البناء) اما الثبات فاستخرجته بطريقة اعادة الاختبار وبلغ (0.78) وبطريقة الفا كروم باخ (0.72). واهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث ان المراهقين يتمتعون بتمايز نفسي عالي.