bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
First questionnaire with measurement equivalence between physicians and nurses to assess individual determinants of compliance with surgical site infection prevention: cross-sectional survey results from the WACH-study
Authors: Krosta Karolin M.E. , Tomsic Ivonne , Maike Stolz , Krauth Christian , Chaberny Iris F. , von Lengerke Thomas 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Compliance to prevent healthcare-associated infections varies between physicians and nurses. Understanding these differences is the key to adapt, i.e., tailor interventions to promote compliance. To measure determinants to be taken into account in tailoring processes, reliable and valid instruments with measurement equivalence (ME) across professional groups are needed.
Aim
To determine the reliability, validity, and ME of questionnaire scales to assess determinants of compliance to prevent surgical site infections (SSI) based on the Capability|Opportunity| Motivation–Behaviour model (COM-B), and explore their associations with self-reported compliance.
Methods
Self-reported SSI-preventive compliance and COM-B-determinants were assessed in a questionnaire survey of 90 physicians and 193 nurses working in nine departments in six German hospitals outside the university sector. Single- and multi-group confirmatory factor analyses, t-tests, and multiple linear regression analyses were performed.
Findings:
Scales for individual determinants (capability, motivation, planning) but not environmental determinants (opportunities) showed reliability and validity among both physicians and nurses, and ME across these groups. No group differences were found in compliance and determinants. Capability (β = .301) and planning (β = .201) showed theory-conform associations with self-reported compliance among nurses, not physicians. Additionally, both tended to mediate the association of motivation.
Conclusion
The scales for motivation, capability, and planning regarding SSI-preventive compliance rendered reliable and valid scores for physicians and nurses in surgery. Due to ME, they provide true comparisons between both groups in German hospitals. Such scales for environmental determinants (opportunities) have yet to be developed. Associations of individual determinants with self-reported compliance were in line with theory among nurses.
Dual Band Circularly Polarized Reconfigurable Asymmetrical Dumbbell Shaped Graphene-Silicon Ceramic based Hybrid Antenna for THz Application
Authors: Kumar Voruganti Santhosh , Upadhyayula Ratna Kumari 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this communication, dual band circularly polarized radiator is structured and investigated in THz regime. The unique properties of proposed radiator are: (i) dual band circularly polarized aerial is designed in THz regime; (ii) application of graphene layer over ceramic makes the radiator reconfigurable in terms of both frequency range and axial ratio; and (iii) asymmetrical dumbbell shape helps to create dual radiating mode i.e. HEM11δ and HEM12δ mode. For verification purpose, optimized outcome obtain from Ansys HFSS is compared with CST-MWS. There is good agreement between them. The designed radiator works good in between 2.4 THz-3.0 THz and 4.4 THz-5.15 THz. The value of axial ratio below 3-dB is achieved in between 2.6 THz- 2.8 THz and 4.6 THz-4.8 THz respectively. Broadsided radiation pattern and good gain characteristics create the designed aerial suitable for different wireless applications in optical domain.
Evaluation of natural fractures and geological sweet spot in the Shunbei ultra- deep carbonate fault-controlled reservoir, Tarim Basin
Authors: Zhang Gemeng , Ru Zhixing , Li Yingtao , Liu Shuang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The Shunbei ultra-deep carbonate strike-slip fault-controlled reservoir in Tarim Basin is rich in reserves. The strike-slip faults and natural structural fractures are the main storage space and flow channels of hydrocarbon resources. Therefore, studying the natural fracture development characteristics in this kind of reservoir is of great significance. The lithology of the Middle and Lower Ordovician strata in the Shunbei area is limestone and dolomite, including packstone, wackestone, grainstone, boundstone, lime mudstone, silicified limestone and silty-fine crystalline dolomite, medium-coarse crystalline dolomite. Based on the statistics of fracture density and brittleness index of core samples, it is found that in limestone, lime mudstone has the highest brittleness index, while boundstone has the lowest; in dolomite, the brittleness index of medium-coarse crystalline dolomite is higher than that of silty-fine crystalline dolomite. The natural structural fracture density has an obvious positive correlation with the rock brittleness index. The brittleness index of dolomite is generally higher than that of limestone. When the brittleness index is the same, dolomite has superior porosity and permeability whereas limestone has a stronger capacity to fracture. Those kinds of highly brittle layers in carbonate reservoirs are more likely to be geological sweet spots in the Shunbei area.
Observation of Hermitian and Non-Hermitian Diabolic Points and Exceptional Rings in Parity-Time symmetric ZRC and RLC Dimers
Authors: TABEU Stéphane Boris , Fotsa-Ngaffo Fernande , Kenfack-Jiotsa Aurélien 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present the observation of diabolic points in Hermitian and non-Hermitian electronics dimers. The condition of unbreakable Parity-time symmetry is established for both PT-symmetric ZRC and RLC dimers. We show how appears non-Hermitian degeneracy points in the spectrum and how they are protected against a Hermitian perturbation. When a non- Hermitian perturbation is added in the setup, the non-Hermitian diabolic point (NHDP) turns into a ring of exceptional points as in some Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Some experimental simulations of oscillations around these particular points in LTspice are in perfect accordance with the one predicted analytically and numerically. This work opens a gold road for investigations on topological electrical circuits for robust transport of information at room temperature.
Developing the theory of continuous pressing products made of ultra - dispersed composite powder materials
Authors: Kai Jian Ding 
Published: July 2023

In article there are discussed the basic results of theoretical investigating continuous ultra-dispersed powder materials pressing process for obtaining lengthy products with nano-crystal structure. Within the framework of the hypothesis about similarity under stress conditions in compressible and incompressible materials in the pressing channel, the pressure distribution along the pressing channel is established. Using G.M. Zhdanovich equation with new material density distribution boundary conditions along the length of the pressing channel is found.
ineficácia do positivismo jurídico na redução dos litígios sociais em face da ausência de reconhecimento
Authors: Menezes Anderson de Alencar , Gustavo de Melo Silva  
Published: July 2023

BOUFLEUER, José Pedro. Pedagogia da ação comunicativa. Uma leitura de Habermas. 3. ed. Rio Grande do Sul: Unijui, 2001.
BRENNAND, Edna Gusmão de Góes. A Ciberdemocracia como movimento para racionalizar e descolonizar o mundo da vida. 15. Colóquio Habermas. 5. Colóquio de Filosofia da Informação. Anais... Rio de Janeiro: Salute. 2018.
FILHO, Humberto Lima de Lucena. A constitucionalização da solução pacífica de conflitos na ordem jurídica de 1988. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2012.
HABERMAS. Jürgen. A inclusão do outro. São Paulo. Editora Uniesp. 2018.
HABERMAS. Jürgen Teoria do agir comunicativo: sobre a crítica da razão funcionalidade, volume I. São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes, 2012.
HABERMAS. Jürgen Teoria do agir comunicativo: sobre a crítica da razão funcionalidade, volume II. São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes, 2012.
MELO NETO, José Francisco de. Diálogo em educação (Platão, Habermas e Freire). João Pessoa: Editora Universitária da UFPB, 2011.
MENEZES. Anderson de Alencar. Educação e emancipação: por uma racionalidade ético-comunicativa. Maceió: Edufal, 2014.
MENEZES. Anderson de Alencar. Habermas: com Frankfurt e além de Frankfurt. Instituto Salesiano de Filosofia. Recife: Faculdade Salesiano do Nordeste, 2006.
PIZZI, Jovino. O conteúdo moral do agir comunicativo. Uma análise sobre os limites do procedimentalismo. São Leopoldo: Unisinos, 2005.
Cognitive Interventions in Individuals With Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Ryzer Danielle , Bhatti Bushra , Streicher Alana , Weinberg Paula , Hanna Fady , Moretto Jessica , Brooks Dina , Quach Shirley , Oliveira Ana 
Published: July 2023

Background
Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) may cause reduced oxygen availability to organs and body tissues, leading to an increased risk for ischemic damage, which can result in brain tissue injury. This damage can lead to a myriad of neurological symptoms contributing to cognitive decline. Cognitive interventions may attenuate cognitive deficits in people with CRDs; however, the effects have not yet been systematically summarized in the literature.

Objective
The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the effects of cognitive interventions (including cognitive behavioral therapy and transcranial brain stimulation) on cognitive function (primary outcome), HRQL, self-management, symptoms, physical activity, physical function, ability to complete activities of daily living (ADLs), hospital admissions, functional capacity, functional performance, psychological and social outcomes, exacerbations, healthcare utilization, and survival in individuals with CRDs.

Methods
This review will be conducted in accordance with the Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions and reported following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Searches will be performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, PsycINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL. Articles will be included if they focus on the effects of cognitive interventions on adults with CRDs, are published in peer-reviewed journals, and are written in English, French, or Portuguese. Risk of bias will be evaluated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool for randomized controlled trials, and the Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions tool for nonrandomized studies. Meta-analyses will be performed if at least 2 studies provided sufficient data for a specific outcome. The GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) assessment will be used to evaluate the overall quality of the evidence.

Results
This systematic review was initiated in November 2022 and registered with PROSPERO in February 2023, prior to title and abstract screening. Full-text screening of articles will be completed in June 2023. Data extraction and drafting of the manuscript will occur from July 2023 to August 2023, with expected publication in February 2024.

Conclusions
This systematic review will summarize the effects of cognitive interventions on cognitive function in people with CRDs. It will guide health care professionals in selecting evidence-based strategies to enhance cognitive well-being and overall health outcomes for individuals with CRDs. Additionally, it will identify research gaps and highlight areas for future exploration, supporting researchers in advancing knowledge in this field.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42023396234; https://tinyurl.com/mwjrfbxv

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/48235
Adolescents and Young Adults Evaluating a Website for Affective-Sexual Information and Education: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Montero-Pons Laura , Rodríguez-Martín Dolors , Esquinas Cristina , García-Sierra Rosa , Manresa-Domínguez Josep Maria , Reyes-Lacalle Azahara , Cabedo-Ferreiro Rosa , Vicente-Hernández MªMercedes , Gómez Masvidal Míriam , Toran-Monserrat Pere , Falguera-Puig Gemma 
Published: July 2023

Background
Today’s young people have long been demanding a paradigm shift in the emotional and sexual education they receive. While for them, affective-sexual and gender diversity is already a reality, the sexual and reproductive health professionals they encounter lack sufficient training. The digital devices and affective-sexual education websites aimed at today’s young people must also be thoroughly evaluated. The website Sexe Joves is a website on sexuality by the Department of Health of the Government of Catalonia (Spain). It is designed for people aged 14 to 25 years. It currently needs to undergo a process of evaluation. Affective-sexual education aimed at young people must stem from their participation and the whole range of sexual and gender diversity in order to reach the entire population equally.

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the website Sexe Joves as a source of affective-sexual health information, education, and communication for young people. It takes into account sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and location within Catalonia (urban, semiurban, and rural areas).

Methods
This was an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study that forms part of a larger mixed methods study. An ad hoc questionnaire was used to collect data. In total, 1830 participants were included. The study was carried out simultaneously in all the territorial administrations of Catalonia.

Results
Almost 30% of the sample obtained were young people who experience affective-sexual and gender diversity. Of those surveyed, only 14.2% (n=260) said they were familiar with the website and of these, 6.5% said they used it (n=114). The website content rated most indispensable was on sexual abuse, harassment, and violence, followed by sexually transmitted infections; 70.5% (n=1200) reported that they visit pornographic websites.

Conclusions
The results of this study will contribute to the design of new strategies for the website Sexe Joves, a public health resource, in order to improve affective sexual education for young people.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.3390/ijerph192416586
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI PROGRAM WIRAUSAHA NUGGET IKAN CAKALANG DI DESA TOMBULILATO KABUPATEN BONE PANTAI
Authors: Nurhayati  , Tirtawaty Abdjul  , Nur Mustaqimah  
Published: July 2023

Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan nuget ikan cakalang, untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat mengenai hasil pengolahan nugget yang telah diolah, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan E-Commerce bagi pelaku UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif aktif. dalam pelatihan terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu tahapan kegiatan; perencanaan, persiapan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan yaitu masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan lebih mendalam mengenai informasi dan inovasi produk olahan tangkapan laut berupa nugget ikan cakalang. Hasil uji organoleptik yaitu responden dapat menerima produk nugget ikan cakalang dari aspek aroma, rasa, warna dan tekstur dan masyarakat memperoleh inovasi berupa cara mempermudah pelaku wirausaha dalam mempromosikan produknya dengan lebih efektif dan lebih menarik mengenai teknik pemasaran lewat E-commerce. Program kemitraan dengan masyarakat ini membantu tim pengabdian melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai pengelolahan, manajemen pemasaran lebih optimal dengan memanfaatkan hasil tangkapan laut lokal Tombulilato
Mandibular alveolar bone thickness in untreated Class I subjects with different vertical skeletal patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study
Authors: Formosa Joseph , Zou Min , Chung Chun-Hsi , Boucher Normand S. , Li Chenshuang 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective
To evaluate the mandibular alveolar bone thickness in untreated skeletal Class I subjects with different vertical skeletal patterns.

Materials and Methods
A total of 50 preorthodontic treatment cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of a skeletal Class I Chinese population with near-normal occlusion were selected. The buccal and lingual alveolar bone thicknesses of mandibular canines to second molars were measured at 2 mm below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), mid-root, and root apex levels. Differences in the measurements were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U-test. The correlation between alveolar bone thickness and the sella-nasion–mandibular plane (SN-MP) angle was calculated using Pearson correlation coefficients and linear regression analysis.

Results
Buccal alveolar bone was thinner on all mandibular canines to first molars but thicker on second molars in comparison with lingual alveolar bone. Buccal alveolar bone was within 1 mm at the levels of 2 mm below CEJ and mid-root for the canines and first premolars. Significant differences were detected among subjects with different vertical patterns, with a negative correlation between the SN-MP angle and alveolar thickness, especially in the canine and premolar regions. The thinnest buccal and lingual alveolar bone were detected in the high-angle group canine region (0.50 mm at the levels of 2 mm below CEJ and mid-root for the buccal side, 0.90 mm at the level of 2 mm below the CEJ for the lingual side).

Conclusions
To avoid periodontal complications, buccal-lingual movement of the mandibular canines and first premolars should be limited, especially in high-angle patients.
Influence of Phosphoric, Glycolic, and Ferulic Acids on Dentin Enzymatic Degradation, Ultimate Tensile Strength, and Permeability
Authors: Isabel CAC , Basting RT , França FMG , Amaral FLB do , Turssi CP , Basting RT 
Published: July 2023

SUMMARY
This study evaluated dentin enzymatic degradation based on the total matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity of demineralized dentin matrices before and after exposure to phosphoric acid (PA), glycolic acid (GA), and ferulic acid (FA). The release of hydroxyproline (HP), ultimate tensile strength (UTS), and dentin permeability (DP) were also evaluated. Dentin collagen matrices were assessed according to total MMP activity before and after treatment with the tested acids (n=10) for 15 seconds and compared with the control (GM6001 inhibitor). Dentin beams were analyzed for HP release and UTS after the treatments. Dentin discs were tested for DP at a pressure of 5 psi before and after treatment with the acids (n=10). The FA group had a lower percentage of enzymatic inhibition than the PA and GA groups (p&lt;0.0001). No significant difference in UTS was found among the acids (p=0.6824), but HP release was significantly higher in the FA group than in the PA and GA groups (p&lt;0.0001). No significant difference in DP was found for the acids (p=0.0535). GA led to less activation of MMPs and less release of HP, whereas the UTS and DP for GA were like those found for PA. In contrast, FA promoted greater enzymatic activity and greater release of HP, while having similar results to GA and PA regarding mechanical properties.
Enhancing students' relational understanding through the development of higher order thinking skills (HOTS)-based student worksheet
Authors: Sari Desi Kurnia , Aisyah Nyimas , Hapizah Hapizah 
Published: July 2023

Relational comprehension represents a critical skill that students should acquire to correctly associate concepts. This investigation aims to cultivate a High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based Student Worksheet that is both valid and practical, as well as effective, with the potential to significantly influence the relational comprehension of senior high school students. The 'design research' method, incorporating a 'formative research' development model, is used in this research, which is broken down into two stages: initial assessment and self-review. This study was carried out at Muhammadiyah 1 High School in Palembang, focusing on tenth-grade students. Data was evaluated qualitatively in a descriptive manner, founded on observations, interviews, and tests. The study's findings highlight that the developed HOTS-based student worksheet is valid, practical, and efficient in boosting students' relational comprehension once implemented in the classroom. The test outcomes indicate that students possess a reasonably good ability to comprehend HOTS category C4 problems, but are lacking in understanding HOTS category C5 problems. Therefore, additional research is deemed necessary to enhance students' understanding of HOTS category C5 problems.
Cultural Values Revitalization: A Post-Conflict Peace Building Effort in Ambon City
Authors: Sunarimahingsih Yulita Titik , Susanti B. Tyas , Dewi Y. Trihoni Nalesti Dewi Nalesti 
Published: July 2023

Ambon has experienced a social disaster in the form of a conflict that occurred in 1999-2004. Many attempts were made to overcome it. Basically, the Ambonese people have unique traditions and cultural symbols that can be a means of uniting them, but small emotional flareups still appear which cause further friction and conflict, therefore revitalizing the local cultural values is important. The revitalization of Ambonese cultural values and traditional symbols is important. Currently, the gap in communication and understanding of noble values, local wisdom, and the meaning of cultural symbols is the main obstacle in efforts to use it for reconciliation. This research reports the aim of finding a strategy for revitalizing cultural values and cultural symbols in Ambon, as one way to promote sustainable peace and rebuild Ambon's identity as a city that is full of local philosophy and cultural wisdom. The method used is a qualitative method with post-disaster management analysis. The research finds that a revitalization process strategy for reconciliation can be done by means of (1) Building integration of local wisdom and culture in public space, and (2) internalizing the local values and the marking of cultural symbols.
Ältere: Personalreserve für den sich verschärfenden Arbeits- und Fachkräftemangel?
Authors: Walwei Ulrich 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Companies are finding it increasingly difficult to recruit not only skilled workers but also staff for simpler jobs. The economic downturn due to the Russian war of aggression on Ukraine and the associated price increases as well as supply chain problems are at best slightly slowing demand. But the bottleneck situation on the labour market could worsen: On the one hand, the transformation of an economy that is increasingly relying on digitalisation and decarbonisation will require experienced specialists. The double transformation is changing the need for qualifications, which could intensify competition on the labour market. On the other hand, demographic developments are leading to a shortage and simultaneous ageing of the labour supply. This brings the employment of older people into focus. If it were possible to keep the generally well-qualified baby boomers in employment longer, the labour and skills gap could be reduced.