bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reseña de La gitanilla española: Poema dramático, de George Eliot, ed. e intro. María Jesús Lorenzo-Modia, trad. María Donapetry Camacho
Authors: Prieto Fernández Alba 
Published: December 2022

Reseña de:
George Eliot, La gitanilla española: Poema dramático, ed. e intro. María Jesús Lorenzo-Modia, trad. María Donapetry Camacho, Soria, Vertere. Monográfico de la revista Hermeneus (Universidad de Valladolid), nº 22, Diputación de Soria, 2020, ISBN:978-89-16446-65-0, 303 pp.
COVID-19 and torture
Authors: Pérez-Sales Pau 
Published: December 2022

Over the past few weeks, and with the Editorial already at completion, the COVID-19 pandemic has invaded our lives. Its systemic impact has affected, and continues to affect in equal measure the provision of rehabilitation to victims of torture.
Amongst the many areas in which COVID-19 has impacted the field of prevention and rehabilitation of torture survivors, at least 8 areas of concern can be highlighted.
1. Attacks on basic fundamental rights and unnecessary increase in social control measures (Human Rights Watch, 2020a)
2. Increases in cases of ill-treatment or torture linked to the pandemic itself. For instance, various media sources have reported cases related to the dissemination of information in countries where this was considered to be against the interest of the State (Wang, 2020; Human Rights Watch, 2020b; Amnesty International, 2020a)
3. Respect for the rights of detainees and COVID preventive measures in detention settings that are compliant with human rights (Council of Europe, 2020; OHCHR, 2020; Council of Europe, 2010) and especially amnesty processes for political prisoners or the use non-custodial measures (Comninos, 2020; Amnesty International, 2020b).
4. Increases in cases of gender-based violence (Ford, 2020; UNFPA, 2020; UN Women, 2020) and assaults on homeless populations (Phasuk, 2020; Hartley, 2019), both related to fear and isolation.
5. Relapse of symptoms, especially night mares, flashbacks and somatic symptoms, in survivors that were ill-treated or tortured while in custody, due to COVID- related self-confinement or measures of medical isolation.

6. The reshaping of society: Will there be a change in values towards more egalitarian, empathetic and supportive societies? Or an evolution towards a more fearful society with an increasing lack of solidarity as fear instils?
7. The use of warlike metaphors (the “war” on the Coronavirus) as a prelude to restrictions in freedoms, censorship or authoritarianism in the name of the collective good (Human Rights Watch, 2020a).
8. Cutting budget allocations for the most disadvantaged, vulnerable groups in general and survivors of torture specifically, in favour of security policies or market-based post-COVID decisions (UNDP, 2020; European Council, 2020).

These are some of the many areas of reflection on COVID-19 as a global crisis in the field of human rights and the prevention of torture and rehabilitation of torture victims.
Torture Journal invites our readers to share your experiences, reflections, research and data in the form of a Letter to the Editor, News or Research Report for inclusion in future issues of the Journal. This is a global crisis which may, in turn, foster a shared learning opportunity for all.
La generación Z desea ser youtuber y/o influencer. Factores que determinan esta tendencia
Authors: Gutiérrez Arenas María del Pilar , García Antonia Ramírez , Ruíz Rosa María Reifs 
Published: December 2022

Las redes sociales representan un nuevo estilo de vida para los más jóvenes en todos los ámbitos (personal, social, profesional, etc.). Los youtubers y/o influencers son los nuevos ídolos de su generación, estos se han convertido en los nuevos referentes que condicionan la conducta vocacional, bien como modelos a seguir, bien por la influencia que ejercen en la toma de decisiones y en el proceso de construcción de su proyecto de vida.
Para identificar qué variables pueden estar interviniendo en el deseo de querer dedicarse a estas profesiones emergentes, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio cuantitativo, con una muestra de 803 estudiantes andaluces de Educación Secundaria y donde se ha utilizado el cuestionario como instrumento de recogida de datos. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que las variables (sexo, edad, nivel educativo, y deseo de ser youtuber/influencer) están relacionadas de manera significativa con los ítems analizados de la escala de concepción de la profesión de youtuber/influencer. En conclusión, se puede decir que es fundamental conocer este tipo de influencias para poder llevar a cabo una adecuada labor educativa y de orientación, tanto en el ámbito escolar como familiar, así como una oportunidad para trabajar con ellos la adquisición de un sentido crítico de la información consumida.
Coverage of vitamin A supplementation, deworming and immunisations: Associations with nutritional status among urban children younger than 5 years in Nelson Mandela Bay, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Authors: Mclaren S W , Steenkamp L 
Published: December 2022

Background. Even though immunisation coverage is tracked through the district health system in South Africa (SA), limited information is available regarding interventions linked to the Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) and the impact on the nutritional status of children <5 years of age.
Objectives. To describe coverage of immunisations, vitamin A supplementation and deworming among children <5 years old in an urban area of Nelson Mandela Bay, Eastern Cape Province, SA. A secondary objective was to investigate whether a history of missed immunisations, vitamin A supplementation or deworming was associated with wasting or stunting in children.
Methods. A descriptive study was conducted between September 2015 and February 2016, where cross-sectional anthropometrical data were collected from 1 513 children in 32 pre-schools, together with a retrospective analysis of the participants’ Road-to-Health/clinic cards to collect data on immunisation, vitamin A and deworming. Participants were categorised into 3-month age intervals to facilitate data analysis. Ethical approval was obtained from the Nelson Mandela University Research Ethics Committee (Human).
Results. Data of 1 496 children were included in the analysis. The prevalence of underweight was 2.5% (n=37), while 11.2% (n=167) were stunted and 1.1% (n=16) were wasted. There were associations between age category and delayed vitamin A supplementation (χ2=32.105; df=19; n=836; p=0.03) and deworming (χ2= 45.257; df=17; n=558; p<0.001), but there was no association between delayed vaccinations and age category. There were no significant differences in anthropometrical indicators for children with delayed vitamin A supplementation, deworming and vaccinations compared with children in this sample who were up to date regarding the relevant indicators. However, weight-for-age, height-for-age and weight-for-height z-scores and stunting risk were associated with low birthweight (LBW) (odds ratio (OR) 4.658; p<0.001).
Conclusion. Coverage of vitamin A supplementation and deworming but not immunisations was poorer among children in older age categories. A history of delayed vitamin A, deworming and vaccinations was not associated with the anthropometrical status of children. Children with LBW should be considered for more rigorous follow-up, as they are at higher risk of stunting.
Food provision in early childhood development centres in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Lewis A , Smit Y , Smit M , Nel D G 
Published: December 2022

Background. Poor nutrition practices result in malnutrition, a public health concern that affects a third of children globally. In Zimbabwe, ~27.6% of children under-5 years old are stunted. Some of these children spend long hours in early childhood development centres (ECDCs). Children can receive half to two-thirds of their daily food intake while in care, making ECDCs an ideal entry point to influence child nutrition positively. There are no specific nutrition guidelines for ECDCs in Zimbabwe.
Objective. The study aimed to investigate food provision at ECDCs of the Northern-Central District of Harare.Methods. A descriptive, cross-sectional study with an analytical component was conducted in 15 ECDCs. Fifteen ECD managers (ECDMs) and 14 food handlers (FHs) were included in the study. An observational checklist allowed recording of food preparation and hygiene practices. The Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) of the menu was calculated using the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 9-group DDS sheet.Results. Inadequate food storage facilities and food handling practices were observed. Staff had minimal nutrition-related training. Staff displayed a positive attitude towards their role in providing healthy meals. Barriers to serving healthy meals were inadequate funds, children’s food preferences, unrealistic parental expectations, and external factors. The mean DDS score for menus was 2.8. Meals consisted mainly of starchy items, legumes and meat, and lacked fruit and dairy items.Conclusion. National guidelines can improve children’s dietary intake while in day care. In alignment with Sustainable Development Goals 2 and 3, food provision at ECDCs should be a priority.
Larvicidal Activities of Merremia dissecta (Jacquin) Hallier f. and Peltrophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex k. Heyne Leaves against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Sabareeshwari G. , Jagathiskumar S. , Sowmiya D. , Preesha K. , Saranya M. , Mohanraj R. S. 
Published: December 2022

Aim: Aedes aegypti is the principal vector of Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika. The burden of these diseases is typically highest in tropical and subtropical areas, affecting the most impoverished populations. This laboratory study accessed the larvicidal and pupicidal activities of ethanol, methanol, acetone leaf extracts of Merremia dissecta and Peltrophorum pterocarpum against the Ae. aegypti.
Study Design: Conventional bioassay.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Zoology, Government Arts College, Coimbatore – 641018, Tamil Nadu, India, between July 2021 July 2022.
Methodology: Larvae and pupae were exposed to various concentrations of plant leaf extracts for 24 hrs. at the laboratory. The probit analyses were used to analyze the data.
Results: Results revealed that the plant extracts recorded the highest larval mortality at 0.421% and 0.634% ethanol, acetone leaf extracts of M. dissecta; 0.713%. and 0.621% methanol and ethanol leaf extract of P. pterocarpum against fourth instar of Ae. aegypti after 24 hrs.
Conclusion: The results suggest that this plant extracts can be used as an good larvicidal and pupicide against the dengue and zika virus vector Ae. aegypti.
Eco-friendly Management of Brinjal Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) by Some Biorational Approaches
Authors: Akter Sonia , Rahman M. M. , Hossain M. S. , Hossain Md. Emam 
Published: December 2022

Aims: In order to assess the efficacy of several biorational techniques against brinjal mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch.
Study Design: The study used a single component Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted in the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from October 2021 to February 2022.
Methodology: The experiment consisted of seven treatments and was laid in a single factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Treatments viz. T1= Spinomax (0.4ml/L of water); T2= Neem Oil (5ml/L of water); T3= Biomax (1.2ml/L of water); T4= Ripcord (1ml/L of water); T5= Trichoderma sp. (200mg/L of water); T6= Mehogany Leaf Extract (200mg/L of water); T7= Absolute (Control).
Results: Data on different parameters were collected for assessing results for this experiment. In case of experiment with different biorational control tactics, treatments showed varied response for mite pests. Trichoderma sp. (T5) showed best result which was then followed by Neem oil (T2) against mite pests infesting brinjal field. The results showed that in case of total number of fruit set, % healthy fruit was higher with the treatment of Trichoderma sp.
Conclusion: In most cases, except control treatment, ripcord showed the worst results against mite pests. So, Trichoderma sp. @200 mg/L of water may be used for the eco-friendly management of brinjal mite.
Assessment of Nurse’s Knowledge Regarding Postoperative Renal Surgery Complication in El Gazira Hospital for Renal Surgery and Disease
Authors: Muhamad Lutfi Edress Abdu , Abdallah Higazi Mohammed Ahmed 
Published: December 2022

Background: Nurses play an important role in post operative patient care, including close observation, problem assessment, and complication monitoring.
Aim: This study was aimed to assess nurses Knowledge regarding postoperative renal surgery complication.
Methods: This is a descriptive hospital-based study, conducted in the Kidney Center at El-Jazira Hospital during the period from October 2016 to April 2019. The study was involved 35 staff nurses as total coverage. Self-administrated questionnaire was used to interview the study population. The nurse’s knowledge was assessed by using scoring system in which the data was distributed into three categories to measure the level of nurse’s knowledge about Post Renal Complication (PRC), if the nurse respond to (4, 3) choice it was consider as good knowledge, (2) choice consider as fair knowledge, while (1, 0) choice was consider as poor knowledge. Each nurse was given one week to fill the questionnaire and return it. The collected data was analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS version 21) and presented in forms of tables and figures.
Results: The questionnaire was completed by all involved nurses. The overall knowledge of post-enal surgical complications is 90.01 %. More than 91.4 % are well-versed in the various types of kidney rejection. The majority of nurses have good knowledge about the nursing role in postoperative renal transplantation. More than 94.3 % of nurses have good knowledge about home nursing for renal transplant patients. More than 94.4 % of Nurses have good knowledgeable about post-operative renal stone nursing. The knowledge of the involved nurses about prostate surgery was ranged 94.3% to 100% and about radical nephrectomy was 85.7% to 100%. Nurse’s knowledge about partial nephrectomy surgery is ranged from 80.0% to 100%.
Conclusions: The study concluded that there was adequate knowledge of nurse’s staff regarding postoperative care for patients with postoperative renal surgery complications.
Histopathological Characteristics of Breast Lesions in a Tertiary Health Institution in Southwest Nigeria: A 9-year Review
Authors: Ayo-Aderibigbe Olabisi , Oloyede Taiwo , Adekunle Adebayo , Odujoko Oluwole , Babatunde Taiwo , Ojedokun Samson , Salawu Afolabi 
Published: December 2022

Background: The breast is affected by several diseases, including developmental, inflammatory, and neoplastic. While benign breast neoplasms are usually more common, breast cancer is the most common nonskin cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women after lung cancer in the world.
Objective: The review aimed to assess the histopathological diagnosis of breast lesions over a period of 9years
Methods: This was a retrospective review of eight hundred and fourteen histopathologic cases of breast lesions accessed through laboratory records of all breast lesions cases seen. The demographic data were obtained and the patient’s histology slides were reviewed. The tumors were classified according to the WHO International Classification of breast tumors and Malignant breast tumors were graded according to the Nottingham grading system. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The majority of breast cancer cases were seen in patients below 40 years, malignant cases were predominant in older age groups (40 – 59 years; 57.4%, 60 years and above; 23.3%) and malignancy was significantly associated with age group, p-value < 0.05. The prevailing neoplasm was Benign type (68.3%) while malignant neoplasm accounted for 30.2% and invasive ductal carcinoma (89.1%) was most prevalent. Moreso, the majority were in grade 2; 152 (76.8%) using the Nottigham grading system. However, the commonest benign neoplasm was fibroadenoma (53.7%) followed by fibrocystic change (20.1%).
Conclusion: Breast lesions are common in this environment. Benign breast neoplasms are more commoner than malignant diseases. One in three of every sub-Saharan woman diagnosed with malignant breast lesion may not survive five years post-diagnosis. The prognosis of breast malignancies in sub-Saharan is poor due to late Presentation, ignorance, and poverty.
Swear Words Used by The Mobile Legends Game Players
Authors: Fandi Joshua , Mardijono Josefa Juniarti 
Published: December 2022

This study is done to analyze the types and functions of swear words used by the Mobile Legends players, and the types of swear words appearing in each function. This Sociolinguistic study is conducted applying the theory of Holmes (2013). supported by the theories of Montagu (2001) on swear words, Wijana and Rohmadi (2007) for the types of swear words, and (Ljung, 2011) for functions of swear words. Moreover, this study was done by using the qualitative participative method, utilizing the transcribed data that was used in the analysis. The findings revealed that the Mobile Legends players used six (6) types of swear words: activity, animal, circumstance, part of body, profession, thing. In term of functions, there were eleven (11) functions of swear words: 1)anaphoric use of epithet, 2]expressing high degree of meaning: adjective intensifier, 3)indicating that the speaker dislikes: disliked adjective, 4)giving emphasis on adjective or adverb, 5)interjection: anger, 6)interjection: surprise, 7)interjection: pain, 8)interjection: even joy, 9)interjection: disappointment, 10)interjection: incredulity, and 11)expressing speaker’s wish in order to harm: informal cursing. In addition, there were different types of swear words found in each function. To conclude, analyzing swear word types, functions, and the relation between types in each function contribute some understanding about the swear words used during the Mobile Legends game situation.
Increasing PyonPyon’s Instagram Traffic through Livestreams
Authors: Yusran Anthony Febrianto 
Published: December 2022

PyonPyon is a start-up company in Jakarta that runs on the healthy-beverage industry. During the author’s final assessment internship, PyonPyon was having trouble on getting traffic or even public exposure on their main social media account, Instagram. The author then identified PyonPyon’s problem as low traffic and public exposure on their main social media marketing. Therefore, a solution was implemented by putting PyonPyon on an endorsement through live streamers and posting unique Instagram post. Supporting the solution, the author needs to know the level of brand awareness and consumer’s buying behavior. Thus, a survey was created to 36 respondents from across Indonesia. From the questionnaire, result showed that PyonPyon’s brand awareness is currently at the lowest stage, which is “unaware of brand”. After the survey and implementing the solution, result showed that by putting PyonPyon on live streamers that has decent live views, it can raise the Instagram traffic of PyonPyon. The author decided that endorsement in live streams is a good way to gain traffic and to gain public exposure, also increases PyonPyon brand awareness, since the target market, or the live viewers can check out PyonPyon’s Instagram and product at the same time while it is shown on the show. The author created a strategy by applying theories such as measuring levels of brand awareness from Aaker (1991), methods to increase brand awareness from Liando and Setyawati (2014), social media marketing from Hayes (2021), and advertising from Yakup (2011).
Prospecção de Patentes Sobre o Uso Fitoterápico da Bananeira (Musa Spp.) no Tratamento da Intolerância ao Glúten e da Doença Celíaca
Authors: Santos Nildislene Vitória da Silva , Gomes Keithy Makari Souto , Gondim Deyse Nazareth Marinho 
Published: December 2022

O Brasil é reconhecido por sua ampla diversidade vegetal, em grande parte, possuindo capacidade fitoterápica. Entre os gêneros potencialmente farmacológicos, tem-se a Musa spp. que detém em seu fruto diversidade em vitaminas, minerais e proteínas, propriedades estas que se expandem para todas as partes da bananeira. Objetivou-se com este estudo realizar um apanhado de patentes que utilizem as propriedades da bananeira no tratamento de sintomas da intolerância ao glúten e da doença celíaca, para que surjam mais pesquisas e investimentos na área. Por meio da plataforma Patent Inspiration e aplicando os códigos CPC e IPC aos 319 resultados obtidos, os dados passaram por uma criteriosa análise para evidenciar a compatibilidade de cada patente com a presente pesquisa. Finalmente, não se obteve nenhum resultado significativo, o único resultado relacionado, a patente BR102018077073A2, comprovando o uso da inflorescência da bananeira no tratamento de sintomas da intolerância ao glúten e da doença celíaca.
A única utopia possível é a utopia do cu:
Authors: Pombo Mariana , Brasil Jr. Antonio 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo pretende aprofundar o diálogo entre as questões colocadas pelo filme Tatuagem, de Hilton Lacerda, e o debate contemporâneo sobre as mutações da diferença sexual proposto pela teoria queer. Em particular, sugerimos que o filme dispara reflexões relevantes para o tema da utopia anal e para a imaginação de novas formas de produção de saber e de relação entre corpos não domesticados pelo binarismo e pela heterossexualidade normativa.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tatuagem. Gênero. Teoria queer. Utopia anal.
Overheating and energy use in urban office buildings in a warming climate
Authors: Morshed Tanvir , Mourshed Monjur 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBuildings are responsible for one‐third of the UK's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The move to reduce emissions has resulted in recent stringent building regulations primarily aimed at reducing heating and associated energy use, often by improving the building fabric's airtightness. However, internal gains dominated, highly–insulated and airtight non‐domestic buildings will likely overheat in the projected warming climate, requiring energy‐intensive cooling, thus diminishing the effectiveness of heating efficiency focused regulations. This research investigated the effects of the warming climate on overheating and energy use and resulting emissions in representative urban office spaces in London in the present‐day and projected future climates using hourly dynamic thermal simulations. Findings suggest that airtight and highly–insulated office buildings in the temperate UK will overheat in the 2050s. Heating demand reduces by at least 36% in the 2050s but electricity consumption and summertime space conditioning will increase by at least 13% and 55% respectively when hybrid cooling is adopted to ameliorate overheating. Despite the increase, a mixed‐mode ventilation strategy is one of the ways of achieving overall energy efficiency while meeting benchmark overheating and emissions targets. Current heating‐focused legislation needs to be re‐evaluated to account for the effects of the warming climate and overheating risks.
Extensive listening practice using asynchronous messaging to develop adult English learners’ oral skills
Authors: Larrotta Clarena 
Published: December 2022

AbstractEighteen internationally trained professionals were paired‐up with nine English language instructors for this project. Even though the focus was on extensive listening practice, the learners created spoken messages to send a response to their instructors every week. The schedule and deadlines established helped participants to be organized and make time to practice their English oral skills. The project offered individualized practice, which was something the learners craved. Participation in the project was beneficial to beginner and advanced language learners as well as the instructors who had a chance to become creative and experience a new modality for teaching English.