bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis de administración del tiempo en ingeniería como estrategia de mejora de rendimiento y reduccion de estrés laboral
Authors: Rodríguez Rojas Einer 
Published: January 2025

El estrés laboral se ha convertido en uno de los principales trastornos de salud a nivel mundial. Las ocupaciones diarias terminan condicionando a las personas que para cumplir con sus obligaciones extienden sus jornadas laborales. Actividades importantes como compartir con los seres queridos queda rezagada a un segundo plano. Problemas físicos, problemas mentales y problemas de relaciones humanas son solo algunas de las consecuencias de estar atrapado en un círculo de influencia manejado por el estrés. Una alternativa para disminuir el estrés corresponde a tener una mayor disponibilidad de tiempo, recurso valioso e irrepetible que es posible administrar. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo brindar opciones para administrar de una mejor manera el tiempo para que finalmente se traduzca en una disminución del estrés. Para cumplir con el estudio se utiliza una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia. La recolección de datos se lleva a cabo mediante una plantilla predefinida. Se generaron una cantidad superior a 1300 datos que se procesan mediante estadística descriptiva para hallar posibles patrones de administración del tiempo. Al procesar los datos, se identifica una limitación al estudio que obliga a ajustar el modelo, la información puede ser objeto de subjetividad, pues la actividad que para uno de los individuos puede estar contenida en una clasificación, para otro, la interpretación podría ser diferente. Las conclusiones sugieren que los sujetos de estudio clasifican en mayor medida sus actividades como productivas, sin embargo, no en todos los casos se podría calificar como actividades asociadas a objetivos a mediano plazo, muchas de ellas se rigen por la urgencia y corresponden con la rutina. La creación de hábitos y herramientas como la capacidad de delegar son esenciales para cumplir con las tareas.
PROGRESSO E TRADIÇÃO: IMPLICAÇÃO E RESISTÊNCIA GEOESPACIAL PARA A PRESERVAÇÃO DA CULTURA E BIODIVERSIDADE EM COMUNIDADES NA AMAZÔNIA METROPOLITANA
Authors: Bulhões Clever Cley Corrêa , Vasconcelos Marcelo Augusto Machado , Soares Rodrigo Souza , Lopes Sara Cardoso , De Souza Aletéia Patrícia Vilhena , Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos , Bittencourt Paulo Celso Santiago , Da Silva Junior Osmar Guedes 
Published: January 2025

O artigo tem por finalidade enaltecer a cultura de comunidades tradicionais na Amazônia, a comunidade ribeirinha “Nossa senhora dos Navegantes” que existe a mais de trinta anos e o território “Quilombola do Abacatal” com trezentos anos (re)existência, ambas as comunidades possuem suas tecnologias sociais e lutam para sobreviver, já que ambas as estão localizadas na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB). Através da pesquisa-ação, foram realizadas visitas técnicas, rodas conversas com os moradores das comunidades e com líderes responsáveis e pelas pessoas que residem na região. Por serem comunidades que estão próximos aos núcleos urbanos, os problemas enfrentados por essas comunidades é justamente um progresso que não traz benefícios e o progresso pode fazer com que essas comunidades desapareçam ao longo dos anos. Através das técnicas em geoprocessamento, sensoriamento remoto e banco de dados, podemos identificar os problemas relacionado ao pseudoprogresso. Os resultados apontam que o pseudoprogresso relacionado com a sua geolocalização, progresso e tradição, bem como o pseudodesenvolvimento com sua implicação e resistência geoespacial provocam mudanças por vários fatores, dentre estes, a falta de demarcação/titulação e monitoramento o que dá margem à invasão de suas terras, por grandes projetos de “desenvolvimento” inescrupuloso, com o objetivo de desenvolver a região de caráter incompatíveis com uso da terra e do manejo dos recursos naturais, provocando diminuição na área do território herdado de seus antepassados. Conclui-se que essa situação afeta os costumes e tradições pelo “progresso” que modifica hábitos ancestrais e religiosos nas comunidades “Nossa senhora dos Navegantes” e “Quilombola do Abacatal” culminando com a poluição, desmatamento, crescimento desenfreado de cidades o que vem a propiciar uma pseudo-evolução social e preservação da biodiversidade.
Adjunctive use of VTAMA (tapinarof) 1% cream in the management of new-onset scalp psoriasis in a patient with fistulizing Crohn's disease on infliximab
Authors: Machynia Kyle T. 
Published: January 2025

Psoriasis (PsO) frequently coexists with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD). Patients with CD on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors, such as infliximab (IFX), are at an increased risk for developing PsO. The paradoxical development of PsO in this patient population presents a therapeutic challenge, particularly in those with fistulizing CD, as switching to IL-23 inhibitors is not a viable option due to their reduced efficacy in promoting fistula healing. Effective treatment strategies that can manage PsO without compromising CD control are therefore necessary. Here we report a case of new onset scalp PsO treated with tapinarof 1% cream with significant improvement noted after 2 weeks of application and maintains clearance of scalp PsO with biweekly application.
Przetrząsanie rodzinnej historii. Tożsamość narracyjna w Domu z witrażem Żanny Słoniowskiej i Dzieciach Kazimierza Michała Garapicha
Authors: Skubaczewska-Pniewska Anna 
Published: January 2025

Ostatnia dekada sprzyja refleksji nad relacjami polsko-ukraińskimi. Spośród licznych tekstów literackich podejmujących ten temat autorka artykułu wybrała do analizy utwory pisarzy debiutujących po roku 2014, reprezentujących polsko-ukraińskie rodziny: Dom z witrażem (2015) Żanny Słoniowskiej i Dzieci Kazimierza (2019) Michała P. Garapicha. Konfrontacja powieściowej sagi przedstawiającej cztery pokolenia kobiet zamieszkujących lwowską kamienicę, w której niszczeje zabytkowy witraż symbolizujący pogmatwane losy bohaterek (Słoniowska), z pozostającą na granicy prozy artystycznej i dyskursu naukowego pamiętnikarską relacją z poszukiwań w rodzinnym majątku na Podolu potomków licznych nieślubnych dzieci pradziadka (Garapich), stwarza okazję do refleksji nad polsko-ukraińskimi związkami w różnych aspektach i z wielu punktów widzenia. Kategorią spajającą analizowane kwestie i przywołane perspektywy badawcze jest tożsamość narracyjna. Artykuł pokazuje, że pierwszoosobowa narracja w obu tekstach nie tylko w oryginalny sposób przybliża i problematyzuje przełomowe momenty w polsko-ukraińskiej historii, ale też odkrywa nieoficjalną genealogię rodzin polsko-ukraińskiego pogranicza i służy (re)konstruowaniu własnej „hybrydalnej” tożsamości autorów, kształtującej się pomiędzy tradycjami i językami.
„Teraz jest czas nowej dramaturgii”: wokół Spichlerza Natalii Worożbyt
Authors: Durkalewicz Wiktoria 
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem badań artykułu jest dramat Spichlerz (The Grain Store), napisany przez wybitną ukraińską dramatopisarkę Natalię Worożbyt, oraz rekonstrukcja towarzyszących mu kontekstów recepcyjnych, literackich, kulturowych i społeczno-historycznych. Sztuka ta po raz pierwszy została wystawiona w angielskim tłumaczeniu Sashy Dugdale przez Royal Shakespeare Company w Courtyard Theatre w Stratford-upon-Avon w 2009 roku. Na ukraińską scenę dramat trafił dopiero w roku 2015 wyreżyserowany przez Andrija Prychod’kę. Jednak za ewenement na ukraińskiej mapie teatralnej uznano reżyserską wersję Maksyma Hołenki z roku 2022. Dramat Natalii Worożbyt jest nowatorską próbą zgłębienia Hołodomoru w kategoriach wypracowanych przez nurt new writting. Kreując wielowymiarowy i wielogłosowy świat dramatu, Spichlerz Worożbyt posługuje się zarówno historiografią, jak i historią mówioną, sięga także po historię rodzinną. Dla dramatopisarki ważne jest pokazanie aktywnego i krytycznego pamiętania jako praktyki niezbędnej do przetrwania i zachowania własnej tożsamości – zarówno indywidualnej, jak i zbiorowej.
MODOS DE MATERIALIZAR A OBRA COREOGRÁFICA
Authors: Martins Parreira Fernandes Joao Carlos , Xavier Madalena 
Published: January 2025

Muitos dos atuais estudos na área da dança centram-se na reflexão sobre os métodos de criação e poucos exploram a essência das obras do ponto de vista dos recursos técnicos. Através de uma análise crítica e bibliográfica sobre a criação coreográfica contemporânea, procura-se estabelecer linhas orientadoras para análise coreográfica que poderão vir a ser dialogantes com o discurso do criador, visando confrontar as opções técnicas com os propósitos artísticos. Desta análise, conclui-se que a sistematização dos modos de materializar as coreografias está ancorada nos seguintes pressupostos: a escolha dos intérpretes; a natureza da proposta; os recursos utilizados; a estruturação e configuração dos materiais; e a relação com outros elementos.
STUDI GANGGUAN TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI 20 KV DI PT PLN (PERSERO) RAYON NATAR
Authors: Khalifah K Siti , Anasta Nambi 
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan trafo distribusi mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pendistribusian energi listrik pada suatu sistem distribusi. Trafo yang digunakan harus dijaga dengan baik agar keandalannya terjaga stabil, sehingga terhindar dari bentuk gangguan. Apabila terjadi gangguan maka akan mengakibatkan terputusnya kontinuitas penyaluran tenaga listrik ke konsumen dan juga kerugian bagi konsumen dan PLN itu sendiri. Beberapa gangguan yang sering terjadi adalah karena beban lebih, beban tidak seimbang, sambaran petir dan gangguan internal pada trafo (gangguan yang berasal dari trafo itu sendiri). Melalui penelitian ini akan diambil studi kasus pada jaringan distribusi 20 kV di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Natar.
Toward Out-of-Domain Binding Affinity Prediction
Authors: Zhao Zehan , Fang Shujun , Wang Haohan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Binding affinity prediction is pivotal in drug design, offering insights into the interactions between ligands and protein targets and thereby significantly influencing the drug development pipeline. Its potential to expedite the identification of drug candidates has led to extensive research focused on developing machine learning algorithms for predicting binding affinity. However, most developments have concentrated on independently and identically distributed (i.i.d) data. In real-world scenarios, prediction models may encounter novel chemical substructures, protein families absent from the training set, variations in experimental conditions, and evolving drug resistance mechanisms. These factors can lead to a significant degradation in performance, causing models to suggest suboptimal compounds or overlook promising candidates—challenges commonly referred to as Out-of-Domain (OOD) in the machine learning community. To address the OOD challenges in binding affinity algorithm development, several benchmarks have been introduced. However, we observe that many lack a convenient codebase framework for swift algorithm evaluation.In this paper, building upon the DrugOOD dataset, we introduce a comprehensive benchmarking framework to assess the resilience and adaptability of OOD algorithms in binding affinity prediction. Our framework offers a streamlined approach for evaluating algorithmic performance in OOD scenarios. Furthermore, we propose a method that surpasses existing state-of-the-art approaches in our benchmark tests. We anticipate that our contributions will spur further research addressing OOD challenges and enhance the reliability and robustness of binding affinity predictions in drug design. Code available at: https://github.com/zehanzz/BioFrontierOOD.git
Effect Of Ultra-Short-Term Treatment of Patients with Iron Deficiency Or Anemia Undergoing Adolescent Scoliosis Correction, A Randomized Controlled Prospective Study.
Authors: Omara Amany Faheem , Taha Ahmed Kamal , Elshikh Amgad , Shamhout Ibraheem Ahmed , Mostafa Tarek Abdel-Hay 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Blood transfusions are necessary in spine fusion surgery for scoliosis.
Objectives
The study aimed to evaluate the response of patients with iron deficiency or anemia undergoing adolescent scoliosis correction to ultra-short-term treatment with ferric carboxymaltose, subcutaneous erythropoietin & vitamin B12, and oral folic acid.
Methods
Forty-four patients aged 13 to 45 years with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis for surgical posterior fusion spine surgery were divided into therapy group received a gradual intravenous infusion of 20 mg/kg ferric carboxymaltose, 40.000-unit subcutaneous erythropoietin, 1 mg subcutaneous vitamin B12, and 5 mg oral folic acid one day before surgery and control group got a placebo treatment. The number of red blood cell and platelet transfusions received during the first postoperative seven days, the perioperative hemoglobin [HB], platelet, and leucocyte count [RTC], reticulocyte hemoglobin content [RTC-HB], the need for fresh frozen plasma units, and intraoperative blood loss were recorded.
Results
The therapy group had significantly less intraoperative blood loss, lower number of patients who required platelet, fresh frozen plasma, and RBCs transfusions than in the control group. The therapy group considerably enhanced postoperative total leukocyte count and platelet count. In the therapy group, postoperative HB, RTC, and RTC-HB values were considerably greater than in the control group.
Conclusion
Preoperative combined administration of ferric carboxymaltose, erythropoietin, vitamin B12, and folic acid in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis correction one day before the surgery, could improve postoperative outcomes by optimizing preoperative anemia, reducing intraoperative blood loss and the number of patients requiring blood products and shorter intensive care unit stay.
Demographic and Lifestyle Factors Affecting BMI and Weight Satisfaction of physicians in Babylon province: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kadhem Qais Ismaeel , Alhilly Ahmed Abdul Hussain Gburi , Hussain Nibras Alaa 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Rising worldwide health issue obesity is typified by an excessive body fat buildup endangering health. Over the past few decades, the incidence of obesity has sharply risen, which has resulted in an increase in related health issues like type 2 diabetes, heart illnesses, and certain malignancies.
Objective
examines demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors affecting obesity among medical professionals, analyses medical field data to identify obesity reasons and provide realistic weight control and obesity prevention strategies.
Method
January–June 2024 cross sectional survey of 200 Babylon physicians. Stratified random selection ensured a balanced mix of demographic and socioeconomic traits throughout data collection.
Results
Of the physician replies, most were female (53%), urbanites (96%), aged 36–45 (43%), and 46–55 (32%), With 78% inactivity, most responders—medical (59.5%)—had private clinics (72%) and Age, private employment, and weight satisfaction were linked to BMI; 74% of respondents were overweight or obese. Though they tried to lose weight, 56.5% of them were dissatisfied with it.
Conclusion
Doctors are becoming overweight and obese, and BMI is closely connected with age, private work, and weight satisfaction. Doctors are often unhappy with their weight, suggesting weight control concerns. Low physical activity may be linked to work overload. Exercise and lifestyle improvements for doctors are desperately needed. Patient care providers' health will improve by addressing these challenges.
WITHDRAWN: 3D Simulation of Thermo-hydraulic Performance in a SAH Duct having Trapezoidal Rib With Semicircular Tip’s Roughness
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Kumar Arun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Robust Electrical Contact With Low Interface Resistance Using Embedded Co-cured Electrodes in Carbon Fibre Composites
Authors: Malik Sheik Abdul , Jalalvand Meisam , Wadge Matthew D. , Acosta J. D. , Felfel Reda M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Achieving robust low-resistance electrical contact with carbon fibres embedded in polymeric matrices is a challenge and different electrode fabrication methods, mostly for after composites are cured have been examined in the literature. This paper investigates the use of metallic foils co-cured on the top surface of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites to form stable electrodes. Different electrode materials and the effects of their geometry variation on the CFRP to electrode interface resistance (IR) are studied experimentally. Finite element (FE) analysis is used to estimate the spread resistance (SR), providing a reliable estimation of the interface resistance between different electrodes and CFRP specimens. Copper is found to be the optimal electrode material and has a low interface resistance per unit electrode area ranging from 2.75×10− 4 Ωmm− 2 to 1×10− 3 Ωmm− 2 independent of geometry parameters. The mechanical bonding between the electrodes and the composite has been examined using pull-off tests and the obtained results show that the electrodes have an acceptable mechanical bonding with the composite layer. In comparison to other electrode fabrication processes, the co-curing technique is significantly easier, less invasive and more cost-effective as it eliminates the need for altering or introducing surface damage to CFRP specimens.
Knowledge and Risk Perception of E-cigarettes and Hookah Among Youths in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: OKEKE Nkem Hillary , Obi Ndubuisi Paris , Nnebue Chinomnso Chinanuekpere 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
E-cigarettes and hookah have gained significant popularity, particularly among young people in recent years, despite limited research on their safety and efficacy. Advertisements for these products are widespread across various media platforms, further increasing their popularity and raising awareness among youths. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and risk perception of e-cigarettes and hookah among youths in Anambra State, Nigeria.
Method
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three tertiary institutions, selected through simple random sampling from the three Senatorial Districts of Anambra State. Participants (n = 272), aged 18–35 years, were recruited using a multi-stage stratified random sampling technique A self- administered, semi- structured questionnaires was shared amongst students of the three tertiary institutions that met the inclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics were generated, and chi-square tests were conducted to determine the level of significance at p < 0.05.
Result
The study showed that most participants (66.7%) reported the internet/media as their primary source of information about these substances. Majority (64.7%) perceived both e-cigarettes and hookah as equally harmful in terms of health risks, while 50.7% considered both substances equally addictive. Participants identified respiratory (65.4%) and cardiovascular (71.7%) diseases as the major health risks associated with e-cigarette and hookah use. Most users of these substances were within the 25–29 age group, and 7.4% of participants reported using both e-cigarettes and hookah. The majority of first-time users tried these devices in cafés/restaurants, followed by nightclubs.
Conclusion
This study demonstrates high awareness but limited comprehensive knowledge of the health risks associated with e-cigarette and hookah use among youths in Anambra State. The prevalence of use in social settings reveals the need for targeted education on their risks. Incorporating these products into smoke-free policies and regulating access in youth-centered environments are essential to curbing their growing use and associated health risks.
Population Modifiable Risk Factors for Depression and Anxiety among Reproductive-aged Women in Nepal: an analysis from 2022 Nepal demographic health survey data
Authors: Giri Santosh , Ross Nancy , Kornhaber Rachel , Ross Allen G. , Ahmed Kedir Y , Adhikari Pushpanjali , Huda M. Mamum , Anyasodor Anayochukwu E. , Astawesegn Feleke H. , Mahmood Shakeel , Thapa Subash 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Identifying the critical modifiable risk factors for anxiety and depression is crucial for reducing the increasing burden of mental illness among reproductive-aged women 15–49 years in Nepal. We investigated Population Attributable Fractions (PAFs) of generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors among reproductive-age women. This cross-sectional study analysed the data from the Nepal Demographic Health Survey in 2022. Multilevel logistic regression analyses determined odds ratio (ORs) for risk factors associated with depression and anxiety. PAFs adjusted for communality were calculated using adjusted ORs and prevalence estimates for each risk factor. This study included a weighted sample of 7,410 women, with a mean age of 30 (± 10) years. Highest PAFs of depression were associated with women who experienced emotional abuse (PAF: 18.2%; 95%CI: 15.4–20.2), physical violence (PAF: 12.1%; 95%CI: 5.1–16.7), and sexual abuse (PAF: 9.0%; 95%CI: 5.9–11.5), functional difficulty (PAF: 6.9%; 95%CI: 2.8–10.1) and food insecurity (PAF: 6.6%; 95%CI: 4.4–8.4). These five potentially modifiable risk factors accounted for 52.8% (95%CI: 33.7–67.0) of depression cases. Highest PAFs for anxiety were associated with women who experienced emotional abuse (PAF: 10.8%; 95%CI: 8.7–12.7), functional impairment (PAF: 7.8%; 95%CI: 5.7–9.6), physical violence (PAF: 7.8%; 95%CI: 4.4–10.6), sexual abuse (PAF: 5.6%; 95%CI: 3.9–7.3), and food insecurity (PAF: 3.7%; 95%CI: 2.4–4.9). These five potentially modifiable risk factors accounted for 35.7% (95%CI: 25.2–45.1) of anxiety cases. The results of this study highlight the necessity of targeted strategies at the community and household levels to address violence against women. Couple-based approaches involving men are particularly relevant to break the cycle of intergenerational violence and fostering environments conducive for better mental health.