bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Right-lateralized sleep spindles are associated with neutral over emotional bias in picture recognition: An overnight study
Authors: Halonen Risto , Luokkala Sanni , Kuula Liisa , Antila Minea , Pesonen Anu-Katriina 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSleep is especially important for emotional memories, although the mechanisms for prioritizing emotional content are insufficiently known. As during waking, emotional processing during sleep may be hemispherically asymmetric; right-lateralized rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep theta (~4–7 Hz) is reportedly associated with emotional memory retention. No research exists on lateralized non-REM sleep oscillations. However, sleep spindles, especially when coupled with slow oscillations (SOs), facilitate off-line memory consolidation.Our primary goal was to examine how the lateralization (right-to-left contrast) of REM theta, sleep spindles, and SO-spindle coupling is associated with overnight recognition memory in a task consisting of neutral and emotionally aversive pictures. Thirty-two healthy adults encoded 150 target pictures before overnight sleep. The recognition of target pictures among foils (discriminability, d’) was tested immediately, 12 hours, and 24 hours after encoding.Recognition discriminability between targets and foils was similar for neutral and emotional pictures in immediate and 12-h retrievals. After 24 hours, emotional pictures were less accurately discriminated (p < 0.001). Emotional difference at 24-h retrieval was associated with right-to-left contrast in frontal fast spindle density (p < 0.001). The lateralization of SO-spindle coupling was associated with higher neutral versus emotional difference across all retrievals (p = 0.004).Our findings contribute to a largely unstudied area in sleep-related memory research. Hemispheric asymmetry in non-REM sleep oscillations may contribute to how neutral versus emotional information is processed. This is presumably underlain by both mechanistic offline memory consolidation and a trait-like cognitive/affective bias that influences memory encoding and retrieval. Methodological choices and participants’ affective traits are likely involved.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menggunakan Produk Perbankan PT. BPR Araya Arta
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Sutriningsih Sutriningsih , Triana Endang Syta 
Published: June 2023

Pemahaman Financial literacy perlu selalu ditingkatkan agar tercipta peluang transaksi keuangan pada dunia perbankan. Adanya edukasi Financial literacy bagi masyarakat memegang peranan penting dalam perbankan karena Financial literacy akan membantu masyarakat dalam manajemen keuangan yang baik agar terhindar dari permasalahan financial. Corona Virus 19 berdampak pada sektor perbankan dikarenakan adanya pembatasan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan produk perbankan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelanggan PT. Deposito BPR Araya Arta selama dua tahun terakhir. Metode yang digunakan deskripstif kuantitatif dengan sampel 100 respoden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linier sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Financial literacy dan minat pada PT. BPR Araya Arta sebesar 31,7%, yang artinya adanya Financial literacy akan berdampak pada penggunakan produk-produk dan jasa atau transaksi di Lembaga keuangan
The Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnant MCSNR J0550-6823
Authors: Seward Frederick D. , Points Sean D. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We describe radio, optical, and X-ray observations of this rather faint, old Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) supernova remnant. The [O iii] emission forms a distinct shell, the remnant of the outer shock, which encloses the radio and X-ray emission and gives an estimate of age and explosion energy. Because of a collision with an LMC Hα filament, radio and X-ray emission are concentrated in the northern half of the remnant. The X-ray spectrum is well fit assuming the plasma is isothermal and in collisional equilibrium. The best-fit temperature is such that almost all energy is in lines from O, Ne, Mg, and Fe. The known distance, low extinction, and low interstellarmedium metallicity allow derivation of masses of several elements produced by the star and in the explosion. The masses of O, Ne, and Fe point to a Type II supernova from the explosion of a 20–25 M
⊙ star. The mass of Mg, however, is higher than that of almost all predictions, but some of this apparent excess might be due to a higher-temperature region in the X-ray-emitting material. Point-like background sources are examined to search for a neutron star, and one possible candidate is found just inside the shell of the remnant.
JWST/NIRSpec Observations of the Planetary Mass Companion TWA 27B*
Authors: Luhman K. L. , Tremblin P. , Birkmann S. M. , Manjavacas E. , Valenti J. , Alves de Oliveira C. , Beck T. L. , Giardino G. , Lützgendorf N. , Rauscher B. J. , Sirianni M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present 1–5 μm spectroscopy of the young planetary mass companion TWA 27B (2M1207B) performed with NIRSpec on board the James Webb Space Telescope. In these data, the fundamental band of CH4 is absent, and the fundamental band of CO is weak. The nondetection of CH4 reinforces a previously observed trend of weaker CH4 with younger ages among L dwarfs, which has been attributed to enhanced nonequilibrium chemistry among young objects. The weakness of CO may reflect an additional atmospheric property that varies with age, such as the temperature gradient or cloud thickness. We are able to reproduce the broad shape of the spectrum with an ATMO cloudless model that has T
eff = 1300 K, nonequilibrium chemistry, and a temperature gradient reduction caused by fingering convection. However, the fundamental bands of CH4 and CO are somewhat stronger in the model. In addition, the model temperature of 1300 K is higher than expected from evolutionary models given the luminosity and age of TWA 27B (T
eff = 1200 K). Previous models of young L-type objects suggest that the inclusion of clouds could potentially resolve these issues; it remains to be seen whether cloudy models can provide a good fit to the 1–5 μm data from NIRSpec. TWA 27B exhibits emission in Paschen transitions and the He I triplet at 1.083 μm, which are signatures of accretion that provide the first evidence of a circumstellar disk. We have used the NIRSpec data to estimate the bolometric luminosity of TWA 27B (log L/L
⊙ = −4.466 ± 0.014), which implies a mass of 5–6 M
Jup according to evolutionary models.
New Observations of Solar Wind 1/f Turbulence Spectrum from Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Huang 黄 Zesen 泽森 , Sioulas Nikos , Shi 时 Chen 辰 , Velli Marco , Bowen Trevor , Davis Nooshin , Chandran B. D. G. , Matteini Lorenzo , Kang 康 Ning 宁 , Shi 石 Xiaofei 晓霏 , Huang 黄 Jia 佳 , Bale Stuart D. , Kasper J. C. , Larson Davin E. , Livi Roberto , Whittlesey P. L. , Rahmati Ali , Paulson Kristoff , Stevens M. , Case A. W. , de Wit Thierry Dudok , Malaspina David M. , Bonnell J. W. , Goetz Keith , Harvey Peter R. , MacDowall Robert J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The trace magnetic power spectrum in the solar wind is known to be characterized by a double power law at scales much larger than the proton gyro-radius, with flatter spectral exponents close to −1 found at the lower frequencies below an inertial range with indices closer to [−1.5, −1.67]. The origin of the 1/f range is still under debate. In this study, we selected 109 magnetically incompressible solar wind intervals (δ∣
B
∣/∣
B
∣ ≪ 1) from Parker Solar Probe encounters 1–13 that display such double power laws, with the aim of understanding the statistics and radial evolution of the low-frequency power spectral exponents from Alfvén point up to 0.3 au. New observations from closer to the Sun show that in the low-frequency range solar wind, turbulence can display spectra much shallower than 1/f, evolving asymptotically to 1/f as advection time increases, indicating a dynamic origin for the 1/f range formation. We discuss the implications of this result on the Matteini et al. conjecture for the 1/f origin as well as example spectra displaying a triple power law consistent with the model proposed by Chandran et al., supporting the dynamic role of parametric decay in the young solar wind. Our results provide new constraints on the origin of the 1/f spectrum and further show the possibility of the coexistence of multiple formation mechanisms.
Les habits de la révolution : la Turquie entre Orient et Occident
Authors: Ambrosio Alberto Fabio 
Published: June 2023

Un savant turc qu’on n’écoute pas, puis qu’on écoute quand il est vêtu autrement, chacun connaît l’apologue du Petit Prince . Turquie : un cas d’école pour les relations internationales Orient-Occident, depuis l’Empire ottoman jusqu’à Atatürk et sa révolution. L’angle d’attaque est ici le vêtement, la Turquie l’ayant importé d’Europe dans des proportions très liées à l’idéologie, selon les époques. On voit surgir au sein de ce jeu culturel des valeurs comme la pudeur, la laïcité, le genre. Le voile lui-même est convié comme personnage de ce théâtre d’ombres.
Mode et diplomatie française : le rôle et l’influence de la haute couture parisienne dans les expositions tournantes et les Imports Fairs aux États-Unis, 1948-1951
Authors: Dubé-Senécal Vincent 
Published: June 2023

Cet article se penche sur la place de la haute couture parisienne et de la mode française dans les expositions tournantes françaises et les Imports Fairs américaines qui se déroulent aux États-Unis entre 1948 et 1951. L’article explique les raisons pour lesquelles la diplomatie française se tourne vers la mode dans le contexte de pénurie de dollars à partir de 1948 et du protectionnisme qui accompagne le déclenchement de la guerre de Corée en 1950.
Pharmacological Accommodative Changes of the Anterior Segment and Its Impact on the Vault in Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation
Authors: Cheng Mingrui , Liu Shengtao , Chen Xun , Zhou Xiaodong , Zhou Xingtao , Wang Xiaoying 
Published: June 2023

Purpose:
To estimate the accommodative changes of the anterior segment and its impact on the central and peripheral vaults after Visian Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) (STAAR Surgical) implantation.

Methods:
Eighty eyes of 40 consecutive patients (mean age: 28.05 years; range: 19 to 42 years) were examined 3 months after ICL implantation. Eyes were randomly divided into a mydriasis group and a miosis group. Anterior chamber depth (ACD) to crystalline lens (ACD-L), anterior chamber depth to ICL (ACD-ICL), central distance from endothelium to sulcus to sulcus (ASL), central distance from sulcus to sulcus to crystalline lens (STS-L), central distance from ICL to sulcus to sulcus (STS-ICL), and central (cICL-L), midperipheral (mICL-L), and peripheral (pICL-L) vaults were measured by ultrasound biomicroscopy at baseline and after induction with tropicamide or pilocarpine.

Results:

After tropicamide treatment, cICL-L, mICL-L, and pICL-L decreased from 0.531 ± 0.200, 0.419 ± 0.173, and 0.362 ± 0.150 mm to 0.488 ± 0.171, 0.373 ± 0.153, and 0.311 ± 0.131 mm, respectively. The values decreased from 0.540 ± 0.185, 0.445 ± 0.172, and 0.388 ± 0.149 mm to 0.464 ± 0.199, 0.378 ± 0.156, and 0.324 ± 0.137 mm after pilocarpine administration, respectively. The ASL and STS showed a significant increase in the mydriasis group (all
P
≤ .038), but a decrease in the miosis group (all
P
< .001). The ACD-L increased and STS-L decreased in the mydriasis group (all
P
< .001), indicating the backward shift of the crystalline lens, whereas crystalline lens forward shift was observed in the miosis group. Additionally, the STS-ICL decreased in both groups (all
P
≤ .021), suggesting the ICL backward shift.

Conclusions:
Both central and peripheral vaults decreased during the pharmacological accommodation process, and the ciliaris-iris-lens complex contributed to the changes.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(6):414–420.]
COVID-19 Vaccine Videos: Health Literacy Considerations
Authors: Feinberg Iris , Ogrodnick Michelle , Bernhardt Jamie 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Multimedia videos are important tools to inform uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine. Video design using health literacy guidelines may help optimize video usefulness. Many health organizations (HO) (provides information) and health care (HCO) (provides direct health care) organizations have used YouTube to deliver videos about COVID-19 vaccines.

Objective:
We examined HO and HCO COVID-19 vaccine videos shown on YouTube for health literacy guidelines (quality, understandability and actionability).

Methods:
The top 30 most viewed COVID-19 vaccine videos posted by HO and HCO were analyzed using the Global Quality Score (GQS) and the Patient Education Assessment Tool for evaluating audiovisual formats (PEMAT-AV).

Key Results:

GQS scores averaged 3.12 (standard deviation [
SD
] .789), which is equivalent to 80%. Using PEMATAV, there was a relationship between actionability and quality (
r
(28) = .453,
p
< .05) for HO; for HCO, there was a relationship between usability and quality (
r
(28) = .455,
p
< .05). Odds ratio analysis showed quality in HO leading to higher odds of actionability (3.573, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.480–14.569]) and quality in HCO videos leading to higher understandability (4.093, CI [1.203–17.865]).

Conclusion:

Few organizations applied all health literacy principles to video design. Video creation for mass media health campaigns by HO and HCO should include consideration of evidence-based health literacy measures (quality, understandability, actionability) to ensure intended results across viewers with different health literacy levels including communities who have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2023;7(2):e111–e118.

]
Comparing preemptive injection of peri-articular-multimodal drug with oral celexocib for postoperative pain management in total knee arthroplasty: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Motififard Mehdi , Zarezadeh Abolghasem , Mohammadsharifi Ghasem 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with tremendous postoperative pain, and pain relief should concisely be considered. This study aims to compare the efficacy of preemptive periarticular multimodal drug injection versus placebo and oral celecoxib on postoperative pain control after TKA.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a randomized clinical trial on 146 patients candidate for TKA who were randomly allocated to three treatment groups, including (1) a cocktail consisting of bupivacaine, morphine, epinephrine, and ketorolac (n = 48), (2) only epinephrine (placebo group) (n = 49), and (3) 400 mg celecoxib orally (control group) (n = 49) using the Random Allocation software. The injections and oral therapy were performed within 15 min before the surgical procedure. The study's primary outcome was the Knee Society Score (KSS) calculated at baseline, within 6 weeks and 6 months postoperatively. Range of motion (ROM) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess pain intensity as the other primary outcomes were evaluated before the procedure, within 24 h, 48 h, and 6 weeks postoperatively.

Results:
The three studied groups were similar regarding demographic characteristics, including age (P = 0.33), gender distribution (P = 0.65), and involved knee side (P = 0.94). Baseline comparison of KSS (P = 0.39), VAS (P = 0.24), and ROM (P = 0.37) among the groups revealed insignificant differences. All the studied groups showed a statistically significant trend of improvement in KSS, VAS, and ROM (P < 0.001), while the comparison of the three groups in terms of KSS (P = 0.001), VAS (P < 0.001), and ROM (P < 0.001) revealed remarkable superiority of multimodal injection to the other treatments.

Conclusion:
Preemptive periarticular multimodal drug injection, including bupivacaine, morphine, epinephrine, and ketorolac, can cause considerable postoperative pain relief and better ROM achievement in comparison to placebo or oral celecoxib.
Comparison of the effects of preoperative celecoxib and gabapentin on pain, functional recovery, and quality of life after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Motififard Mehdi , Hatami Saeed , Feizi Awat , Toghyani Arash , Parhamfar Mohammad 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Acute pain is one of the main complaints of patients after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which causes delayed mobility, increased morphine consumption, and subsequently increased costs. Therefore, the present study was performed to evaluate the preventive effect of preoperative celecoxib and gabapentin on reducing patient pain as a primary outcome after TKA surgery.

Materials and Methods:
This randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trial was performed on 270 patients with osteoarthritis that were candidates for TKA surgery allocated into three groups. In the first group, 900 mg of gabapentin was administered orally on a daily basis for 3 days before surgery. In the second group, 200 mg of oral celecoxib was administered twice daily for 3 days before surgery. In the third group, oral placebo was administered twice daily for 3 days before the surgery. The patients' pain score and knee and its functional score were recoded.

Results:
The mean of reduction pain in gabapentin and celecoxib groups was significantly lower than that of the control group at 12, 24, and 48 h after surgery (P < 0.001); however, two groups were not significantly different from each other (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the two medication groups were not significantly different in this regard (P > 0.05). In addition, the knee score in the gabapentin group with the means of 85.40 ± 5.47 and the celecoxib group with the means of 87.03 ± 3.97 were significantly higher than those of the control group with the means of 78.90 ± 4.39 in the 1st month after the surgery (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
According to the results of the present study, the preventive administration of gabapentin and celecoxib showed a significant and similar effectiveness on reducing patient pain after TKA surgery and on improving the KSS and quality of life scores.
Triple correlation and long gaps in the spectrum of flat tori
Authors: Aistleitner Christoph , Blomer Valentin , Radziwiłł Maksym 
Published: June 2023

We evaluate the triple correlation of eigenvalues of the Laplacian on generic flat tori in an averaged sense. As two consequences we show that (a) the limit inferior (resp. limit superior) of the triple correlation is almost surely at most (resp. at least) Poissonian, and that (b) almost all flat tori contain infinitely many gaps in their spectrum that are at least 2.006 times longer than the average gap.
The significance of the constant 2.006 lies in the fact that there exist sequences with Poissonian pair correlation and with consecutive spacings bounded uniformly from above by 2, as we also prove in this paper. Thus our result goes beyond what can be deduced solely from the Poissonian behavior of the pair correlation.
Periodismo y moral una aproximación al discurso de prensa sobre el narcotráfico en Colombia
Authors: González Quintero Catalina 
Published: June 2023

Colombia es un país violento: este estereotipo, generalizado tanto entre los colombianos como en otros países del mundo, encuentra parte de su razón de ser en el predominio de la temática violenta ligada al narcotráfico cuando se tratan noticias sobre Colombia en la prensa extranjera.
Para adentramos al estudio de este estereotipo, tendremos en cuenta, primero, algunas consideraciones generales sobre la representación mediática de la violencia, y segundo, los resultados un análisis las noticias sobre Colombia aparecidas en el diario El País, de España. Este análisis hizo parte de la investigación -tendiente a tesis doctoral- que realicé recientemente sobre el cubrimiento de Colombia en la prensa extranjera. El periódico El País, de España, fue escogido para realizar el estudio, dada su importancia en el contexto europeo, pues se trata del diario de habla hispana más importante de dicho continente. La muestra observada corresponde a las noticias sobre Colombia aparecidas en El País durante 1988 y 1989, tiempo en el que se desarrolló en Colombia el ¿narcoterrorismo¿, enfrentamiento entre el llamado cartel de Medellín y el gobierno Colombiano, que dejó muchas víctimas en la población civil.
Immunodiagnostic Detection of Angiostrongylus cantonensis Exposure on Hawaii Island Using Isogeographic 31-kDa Antigen
Authors: Jarvi Susan I. , Nakayama Kirsten , Eamsobhana Praphathip , Kaluna Lisa , Shepherd Laura , Tagami Yaeko 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
Angiostrongylus cantonensis is the leading cause of neuroangiostrongyliasis worldwide, and east Hawaii Island is a hotspot for the disease in the United States. A combination of glycoproteins with molecular weight of 31 kDa has been used as antigen to evaluate antibody response in human serum samples in Thailand with high specificity and sensitivity. In a previous pilot study, the Thailand-isolated 31-kDa proteins showed efficacy in dot-blot tests using serum samples from 435 human volunteers on Hawaii Island. However, we hypothesized that native antigen isolated from Hawaii A. cantonensis may exhibit higher specificity than the Thailand-isolated 31-kDa antigen due to potential minor variation in epitopes between isolates. In this study, 31-kDa glycoproteins were isolated by sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis from adult A. cantonensis nematodes collected from rats captured on east Hawaii Island. The resultant proteins were purified by electroelution, pooled, bioanalyzed, and quantified. A subset of 148 samples from human participants of the original cohort of 435 was consented for this study, including 12 of the original 15 clinically diagnosed participants. Results of ELISA using the Hawaii-isolated 31-kDa antigen were compared with results of the same serum samples previously tested with both crude Hawaii antigen ELISA and Thailand 31-kDa antigen dot blot. This study shows a seroprevalence in the general population of East Hawaii Island of 25.0%, similar to previous findings of 23.8% seroprevalence in this cohort using crude antigen from Hawaii A. cantonensis and 26.5% using Thailand 31-kDa antigen.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMUTUS ALIRAN LISTRIK RUMAH SAAT TERJADI KEBOCORAN GAS LPG BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Suryadi  , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen 
Published: June 2023

Rancang bangun alat pemutus aliran listrik rumah saat kebocoran gas LPG berbasis mikrokontroler arduino uno. Dalam proses pemasangan tabung gas LPG yang tidak tepat, alat yang tidak sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia dan masih banyak lagi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kebocoran gas yang dapat memicau ledakan, kebakaran dan bahkan memakan korban jiwa. Hal ini tidak hanya menimbulkan keuntungan dan kemudahan khususunya buat para ibu rumah tangga, tetapi juga dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh pemakian tabung gas LPG jika tidak hati-hati. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu alat pendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG berbasisi mikrokontroler arduino uno guna memberikan informasi melalui peringatan atau alaram. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar membantu kehidupan atau aktivitas manusia, terutama untuk aktivitas sehari hari didalam rumah seperti dalam mengatur keamanan lingkungan, sistem peringatan dan lain sebagainya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah, metode observasi dan studi literatur. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen.
Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa rancang bangun alat ini dapat berjalan sendiri karena menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino yang sudah di hubungkan dengan sensor untuk mendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG Menggunakan sensor MQ6 dan melakukan control otomatis terhadap pemutusan aliran listrik menggunakan relay serta meyalakan peringatan atau alarm menggunakan buzzer. Tujuannya adalah Untuk mencegah kebakaran dengan memutus aliran listrik pada suatu rumah. Mengetahui kerja sensor MQ6, Mengetahui kerja relay terhadap pemutusan aliran listrik. Mengetahui cara kerja mikrokontroler arduino uno.