bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Remarkably Rare Position of a Cutaneous Ciliated Cyst in a 16 Month-old Female
Authors: Anastasakis Michail , Gkalonaki Ioanna , Doitsidis Charalampos , Patoulias Ioannis 
Published: February 2023

Objective. The aim of the work was to show a Cutaneous Ciliated Cyst (CCC) in an unusual location in a 16-month-old girl.
Case Report. We present the case of a 16-month otherwise healthy girl presented to our hospital, with a report of a palpable mass in the left suprascapular region. Physical examination revealed a soft-textured, fluctuating, mobile and painless entity, with no further indications of local inflammation. The mass was totally excised, under general anesthesia, for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. According to the histopathological findings, the cystic lesion was covered by a pseudostratified ciliary epithelium, resembling the epithelium of a normal fallopian tube, surrounded by a smooth muscle layer. Immunohistochemical studies identified the cyst epithelium as having cytokeratin (CKAE1/AE3) expression, despite the negative immunostaining findings on Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors.
Conclusion. Our case report concerns a CCC in an unusual position, in the suprascapular area. After a thorough review of the international literature, we concluded that this is the second published case regarding this specific location. To our knowledge our patient is the youngest ever diagnosed with CCC.
PENTINGNYA LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rochendi Tedi , Rita Rita , Dhyanasaridewi IGA Diah 
Published: February 2023

Based on the OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index, the financial literacy level of the Indonesian people in 2021 will be at 37.72 out of a total score of 100, which is still lower than Singapore, which in 2020 was recorded at 61. Through the data on the level of financial literacy, we can see that the level of financial literacy in Indonesia is still low which has the potential to influence every decision of the community regarding financial management. Knowledge, and public understanding of finance or financial literacy must be improved so that people can determine, manage, and choose appropriate, effective, and efficient financial instruments, as well as the need for an understanding of every financial risk that exists in each financial instrument or product so that financial cases What is happening now will not happen again in the future Hasil OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index menyebutkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan masyarakat Indonesia pada tahun 2021 berada di level 37,72 dari total skor 100, yaitu masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Singapura yang berada pada level 61. Melalui data tingkat literasi keuangan tersebut, dapat kita ketahui bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan Indonesia masih rendah yang akan berpotensi mempengaruhi setiap keputusan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan keuangannya. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap keuangan atau literasi keuangan harus ditingkatkan agar masyarakat dapat menentukan, mengelola, dan memilih instrumen keuangan yang tepat, efektif, dan efisien, serta perlunya pemahaman akan setiap risiko keuangan yang ada pada setiap instrumen ataupun produk keuangan sehingga kasus-kasus keuangan yang terjadi saat ini tidak terulang kembali di masa yang akan datang
IMPLEMENTASI DAN KESIAPAN GURU IPS TERHADAP KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Gunawan Ari 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to readiness of social sciences teachers for the implementation of The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is a curriculum renewal based on increasingly advanced technology and its use during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum requires various elements of education to adapt to it. The independent curriculum is a substitute for the 2013 curriculum. The idea of developing The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum stems from several shortcomings in the 2013 curriculum, including too dense material, rigid implementation, and boring material. This demands readiness for teachers to implement an independent curriculum. Currently, there are still many teachers who are confused about implementing the curriculum. Teachers need to know what readiness is needed when implementing The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in the learning process at school and the form of assessment used. This paper uses a literature study method using various sources, books, and scientific articles from journals to search for theories and supporting data. The results showed that the teacher's readiness showed an adequate level. It can be seen from their understanding, the sources of information used, the planning and implementation processes, and their assessment of the four Merdeka Belajar policies that have been implemented properly.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Kesiapan Guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan suatu pembaharuan kurikulum yang dilatar belakangi oleh teknologi yang semakin maju dan penggunaannya dituntut pada masa pandemic Covid –19. Hal ini menuntut berbagai elemen pendidikan untuk beradaptasi dengan hal tersebut. Kurikulum merdeka merupakan pengganti kurikulum 2013, Ide pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka ini berawal dari beberapa kekurangan pada Kurikulum 2013 antara lain materi yang terlalu padat, implementasi yang kaku, dan materi yang membosankan. Ini menuntut kesiapan bagi guru untuk melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka. Saat ini masih banyak guru yang bingung untuk menerapkan kurikulum merdeka. Guru perlu mengetahui kesiapan apa saja yang dibutuhkan pada saat menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Proses pembelajaran di sekolah dan bentuk penilaiannya yang digunakan. Paper ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis sumber baik dari buku, artikel ilmiah dari berbagai jurnal untuk mencari teori dan data-data yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kesiapan guru menunjukkan tingkat memadai. Hal ini terlihat dari pemahaman mereka, sumber informasi yang digunakan, proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan, serta penilaian mereka terhadap empat kebijakan utama Merdeka Belajar telah dapat diimplementasikan secara baik.
Family Acroceridae (Insecta: Diptera) as Parasitoids of Spiders (Arthropoda: Arachnida)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique 
Published: February 2023

The larvae of the Acroceridae family are heteromorphic parasitoids (endoparasitoids) of several spiders miless and mites are the common designation analyzed animals belonging to the Acari subclasse da class and their images show great morphological variation. They are most commonly llected when a spider from the field is brought into captivity. The aim of this paper is to gather more information about the biology of the Family Acroceridae. The bibliographic search used the following databases: Biological Abstract (https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/biological-abstracts), Academia.edu (https://www.academia.edu/), Researchgate (https://www.researchgate.net/) and Frontiers (http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/<DOI>). The articles were published in 2002. to 2022 in indexed scientific research, book scientific chapters, theses banks, university dissertations, national and international scientific articles, scientific journals, documents and even in general journals when considered of interest.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DIFFERENT DIAGNOSTICS OF DETECTING MALARIA AND TYPHOID FEVER
Authors: OBUM-NNADI CHARITY NDIDI , AMAECHI DENNIS , FREDRICK CHRISTY CHINYERE , CHIMA NDUBUISI JOHN , TOLULOPE ADEBARI FAVOUR , EZENWA CHIKA MUAREEN 
Published: February 2023

Aim: The study is aimed at comparing the different method of diagnosing plasmodium parasite and typhoid fever and also to know the most effective method of diagnosis.
Methods: The different diagnostic method of analyzing malaria and typhoid were compared by using blood and stool samples of patients from Angwan Rogo community FCT, Abuja. The diagnostic method used for the analysis of malaria were Rapid diagnostic test kit (RDT) and microscopy diagnostic method, which are Field stain and Giemsa stain. The positivity rate of RDT was (12%), Field stain (88%) and Giemsa stain (94%). Typhoid fever was diagnosed using widal test and stool culture test. The results showed that age group 1-10 had the highest malaria prevalence of 70% followed by age group 21-30 with prevalence of 10%. The positive result for typhoid fever widal test is 63.3% while for stool culture is 90%.
Conclusion: The result of the study shows that children are more prevalent to malaria. Therefore, laboratory personnels should not depend solely on widal test, but rather they should employ other diagnostic method such as stool culture which can differentiate salmonella infections from other infections for more diagnostic test result.
In diagnosis of analysing malaria and typhoid, microscopy and stool culture are more accurate and reliable.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Aktivitas Fisik Untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Warga di Lingkungan Kampung Insrom Kabupaten Biak Numfor Provinsi Papua
Authors: Febry istyanto  , Aswar Sophian , Naim  , Sitinjak Sara H , Sarimole Jeklin Dewi E 
Published: February 2023

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) masih menjadi agenda penting di dunia tidak terkecuali di wilayah Republik Indonesia khususnya di kampung Insrom Kabupaten Biak Numfor Provinsi Papua. Perlu kita ketahui bahwa peningkatan PTM yang drastis sebenarnya bisa dicegah dengan cara melakukan aktifitas fisik secara rutin dan berkelanjutan. Untuk menyadarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian masyrakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat di kampung Insrom supaya meminimalisir untuk tidak terkena PTM. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di kampung Insrom. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2022 didapatkan bahwa kesadaran hasil edukasi terkait PTM yang diberikan mampu diterima dengan baik. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat untuk teratur melakukan aktifitas fisik.
KESADAHAN TOTAL DAN KADAR KLORIDA PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DARI DEPOT AIR MINUM SEKITAR KAMPUS STIK KESOSI
Authors: Yuri Pradika  , Djasfar Seftiwan Pratami 
Published: February 2023

Air minum merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Air minum isi ulang merupakan air alternatif untuk dikonsumsi karena harga yang murah. Meski lebih murah, tidak semua depot air minum isi ulang terjamin keamanan produknya. Oleh karena itu, masih ada kemungkinan air minum isi ulang yang dihasikan tidak sehat dan tidak layak konsumsi. Beberapa parameter kimia penting yang harus dipenuhi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI nomor 492/Menkes/IV/2010 dalam persyaratan kualitas air minum adalah kesadahan dan klorida. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesadahan total dan kadar klorida dalam air minum isi ulang dari depot air minum sekitar kampus STIK KESOSI. Sampel air minum isi ulang diambil secara acak dari 6 depot air minum sekitar kampus STIK KESOSI. Analisis kesadahan total sampel A, B, C, D, E dan E ditentukan dengan metode titrasi kompleksometri berturut-turut yaitu 52 mg/L, 66 mg/L, 57 mg/L, 26 mg/L, 36 mg/L dan 36 mg/L, sedangkan analisis kadar klorida menggunakan metode titrasi argentometri berturut-turut yaitu 12,12 mg/L, 21,01 mg/L, 15,62 mg/L, 30,44 mg/L, 1,75 mg/L dan 5,79 mg/L.
Management Challenges of Gambella National Park
Authors: Gatkoth Rolkier Gatluak , Ruot Kuon Mulugeta 
Published: February 2023

Gambella National Park has several management challenges that included previous settlement and current settlement and agricultural investment. The objectives of this study were to examine previous and current settlement and agricultural investment in the surrounding area of Gambella National Park. The method that was employed for this study was systematic sampling. ArcGIS version 10.5 was used for analyzing the data. Among seven Refugees camps, Pugnido 1 with a total population of 68,176 (17%) and Pugnido 2 with a population of 17,793 (14%) are close to Gambella National Park followed by Tirikedi 72,876 (18%). It also shows that some of the current resettlement or villages were wrong placed inside the Gambella National Park. Therefore, the current resettlement program becomes another challenge for management of Gambella National Park. The Karaturi, Rushi, and Saudi leased land are around vicinity and some part of Gambella National Park. Karaturi leased land includes 50,000 ha of land from the National Park. As a result of current agricultural investment, the previous National Park which was 5,06 km2 is now reduced to 4,575 km2. The institutional change indicated the serious turnover of staff at Gambella National Park.
History of Dengue Fever Prevalence and Management in a One Health Perspective in Hainan Island, China
Authors: Guan Qingfeng , Upadhyay Archana , Han Qian 
Published: February 2023

Dengue fever (DF), a mosquito-borne viral infection common in warm, tropical climates, is an acute infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus (DENV). Geographically, Hainan Island falls in the southern belt of China holding an approximate area of 33,920 km2. Meteorologically, Hainan is characterized to have a tropical maritime monsoon climate, giving rise to favorable natural conditions for different mosquito species. However, the diversity of mosquitoes and their abundance has undoubtedly put the island at a higher risk of mosquito-borne viral disease outbreaks. In this chapter, we have discussed the prevalence, control, and management of DF in Hainan Island in China along with the different species of mosquitoes responsible for transmitting the virus. In addition, future prospective of some important DF management strategies, related research methods, and integrated control strategies for the effective control and management of DF with One Health perspective has been summarized.
Giá trị tiên lượng của thang điểm TIMI, GRACE, CADILLAC trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên có kèm đái tháo đường
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Lâm , Phạm Lê Minh , Phạm Minh Tuấn 
Published: February 2023

Mở đầu: Phân tầng nguy cơ chính xác có vai trò quan trọng trong xử trí nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lênMục tiêu: So sánh giá trị tiên lượng tử vong 30 ngày của thang điểm TIMI, GRACE, và CADILLAC ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên có kèm đái tháo đường Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang có theo dõi dọc.Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tổng cộng có 84 bệnh nhân được đưa vào nghiên cứu, tuổi trung bình là 67.9 ±10.4, nữ giới chiếm 35.5%. Tỷ lệ tử vong trong viện là 4.8%, tỷ lệ tử vong 30 ngày là 8.4%. Thang điểm GRACE có giá trị tiên lượng tốt cho tử vong 30 ngày (AUC = 0.891, p<0.001); thang điểm TIMI có giá trị tiên lượng tốt cho tử vong 30 ngày (AUC = 0.889, p<0.001), thang điểm CADILLAC có giá trị tiên lượng tốt cho tử vong 30 ngày (AUC = 0.833, p= 0.004). So sánh giá trị tiên lượng tử vong 30 ngày của3 thang điểm TIMI, GRACE, CADILLAC khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê (phép kiểm định Delong với p = 0.317). Thang điểm GRACE và TIMI có độ nhạy 100% cao hơn thang điểm CADILLAC, độ đặc hiệu của thang điểm CADILLAC là cao nhất,sau đó đến GRACE và TIMI.Kết luận: Thang điểm phân tầng nguy cơ TIMI, GRACE, CADILLAC có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong 30 ngày tương đương nhau, nhưng thang điểm CADILLAC có độ đặc hiệu cao hơn 2 thang điểm còn lại cho tử vong 30 ngày.
Kobayashi Issa: Cá tính mạnh mẽ và tiên phong đại chúng hóa thơ Haiku
Authors: Nguyễn Vũ Quỳnh Như 
Published: February 2023

Thơ Haiku - một thể thơ được xem là ngắn nhất thế giới với 17 âm tiết đã có sức lan tỏa rộng khắp. Có thể nói ngày nay thơ Haiku đã trở thành loại hình nghệ thuật đại chúng hiếm có trên thế giới. Từ thời cổ điển, thơ Haiku Nhật Bản đã sản sinh ra nhiều nhà thơ tên tuổi có sức lan tỏa rộng rãi đến nhiều nước trên thế giới. Cuối thời kỳ Edo, Kobayashi Issa (1763 - 1828) xuất hiện với những vần thơ Haiku mang bản sắc rất riêng. Vượt qua những câu nệ của ngôn từ, Issa xây dựng phong cách thơ Haiku một cách lạ thường nhưng vô cùng mộc mạc, gần gũi với đời sống người dân thời bấy giờ. Thơ của Issa sâu thẳm cái tôi rất trữ tình, đầy lòng đồng cảm với nhân gian, bộc lộ nội tâm từ bi, yêu thương, thấu hiểu thế giới sinh vật nhỏ nhoi yếu đuối. Chính nhờ thế, thơ Haiku của Issa được nhiều người biết đến và yêu mến. Vào thời kỳ cận đại, cùng với trào lưu đổi mới phổ biến văn học, đọc thơ Haiku của Issa khiến thức tỉnh giá trị văn chương của Issa - người đã đưa thơ Haiku phổ biến trong thị dân, nói cách khác đã có công đại chúng hóa thơ Haiku từ trước thời kỳ cận đại.
Overview of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor. L), its Economic Importance, Ecological Requirements and Production Constraints in Kenya
Authors: Kazungu Florence Kadzo , Muindi Esther Mwende , Mulinge Jackson Muema 
Published: February 2023

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolar (L) Moench) is an important cereal crop grown in arid and semi-arid areas. It is ranked as the fifth key cereal crop globally and acts as a source of grain, animal feed, pasturage, fodder, fiber, fuel, bioethanol, alcoholic beverages as well as building materials. In Kenya, sorghum production is done mainly by smallholder farmers as a key food and cash crop. Most of the country’s crop production is mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions with an altitude of between 800 and 2,000 m above sea level. The country’s average sorghum yield ranges between 0.7-1ton/ha compared to variety specific average yield of >2 tons/ha. The production is mainly constrained by myriad of factors such as climate change effects, poor agronomic practices, poor fertility management practices, poor pest and disease management, lack of ready markets, lack of organized market infrastructure, poor research- extension- farmer linkages and access to credit facilities as well as poor sorghum processing and value addition technologies. The current work reviews sorghum crop, with emphasis on its biology, economic importance, ecological requirements, current production status in Kenya and production constraints.
On the design of a constitutively active peptide asparaginyl ligase for facile protein conjugation
Authors: Chua Niying , Wong Yee Hwa , El Sahili Abbas , Liu Chuan Fa , Lescar Julien 
Published: February 2023

Peptide asparaginyl ligases (PALs) are precision tools for peptide cyclization, cell‐surface labelling, protein semisynthesis and protein conjugation. PALs are expressed as inactive proenzymes requiring low pH activation. During activation, a large portion of the cap domain of the proenzyme that covers the substrate binding site is proteolytically removed, exposing the active site to solvent and releasing a population of heterogenous active enzymes. The availability of a readily active ligase not requiring acid activation and subsequent purification of active forms would facilitate manufacturing and streamline applications. Here, we engineered the OaAEP1b‐C247A hyperactive ligase via serial truncations along the linker connecting the cap and core domain of the proenzyme. The recombinant expression of the truncated constructs was carried out in Escherichia coli. Following a solubilization/refolding protocol, one truncated construct termed ‘OaAEP1b‐C247A‐∆351’ could be overexpressed in the insoluble fraction, purified, and displayed a level of ligase activity comparable to the acid‐activated OaAEP1b‐C247A enzyme. This constitutively active protein can be stored for up to 2 years at −80 °C and readily used for peptide cyclization and protein conjugation. We were able to express and purify a stable constitutively active asparaginyl ligase that can be stored for months without significant activity loss. The removal of the low pH proenzyme activation step eliminates the heterogeneity introduced by this procedure. The yield of purified recombinant active ligase that can be routinely obtained per 100 mL of E. coli cell culture is about 0.9 mg. This recombinant active ligase can be used to carry out protein conjugation.
Rethinking transformative learning practices to respond to workplace complexities: Toward an integrative framework
Authors: Faller Pierre , Marsick Victoria J. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractChange always catalyzes organizational members to challenge, reframe, and revisit the assumptions that preside over the work they do. But how do recent changes affect individual and collective organizational transformations? More fundamentally, how can we think about learning and transformation in an organizational environment in perpetual transformation? In this article we examine trends impacting organizations in light of recent thinking by transformative learning scholars interested in organizational change in the midst of complexity. We also revisit our dual approach developed 10 years ago and speculate on an emerging integrative framework for individual and collective transformation better suited to the years to come.
Dispersion‐Enabled Symmetry Switching of Photonic Angular‐Momentum Coupling
Authors: Cai Jixiang , Zhang Fei , Pu Mingbo , Chen Yan , Guo Yinghui , Xie Ting , Feng Xingdong , Jiang Baoshan , Ma Xiaoliang , Li Xiong , Yu Honglin , Luo Xiangang 
Published: February 2023

AbstractPhotonic spin‐orbit interactions describe the interactions between spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum of photons, which play essential roles in subwavelength optics. However, the influence of frequency dispersion on photonic angular‐momentum coupling is rarely studied. Here, by elaborately designing the contribution of the geometric phase and waveguide propagation phase, the dispersion‐enabled symmetry switching of photonic angular‐momentum coupling is experimentally demonstrated. This notion may induce many exotic phenomena and be found in enormous applications, such as the spin‐Hall effect, optical calculation, and wavelength division multiplexing systems. As a proof‐of‐concept demonstration, two metadevices, a multi‐channel vectorial vortex beam generator and a phase‐only hologram, are applied to experimentally display optical double convolution, which may offer additional degrees of freedom to accelerate computing and a miniaturization configuration for optical convolution without collimation operation. These results may provide a new opportunity for complex vector optical field manipulation and calculation, optical information coding, light‐matter interaction manipulation, and optical communication.
Interfacial Superconductivity and Zero Bias Peak in Quasi‐One‐Dimensional Bi2Te3/Fe1+yTe Heterostructure Nanostructures
Authors: Cheng Man Kit , Ng Cheuk Yin , Ho Sui Lun , Atanov Omargeldi , Tai Wai Ting , Liang Jing , Lortz Rolf , Sou Iam Keong 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBismuth telluride/iron telluride (Bi2Te3/Fe1+yTe) heterostructures are known to exhibit interfacial superconductivity between two non‐superconducting materials: Fe1+yTe as the parent compound of Fe‐based superconducting materials and the topological insulator Bi2Te3. Here, a top‐down approach is presented starting from 2D heterostructures to fabricate 1D Bi2Te3/Fe1+yTe nanowires or narrow nanoribbons. It is demonstrated that the Bi2Te3/Fe1+yTe heterostructure remains intact in nanostructures of widths on the order of 100 nm and the interfacial superconductivity is preserved, as evidenced by electrical transport and Andreev reflection point contact spectroscopy experiments measured at the end of the nanowire. The differential conductance shows a similar superconducting twin‐gap structure as in 2D heterostructures, but with enhanced fluctuation effects due to the lower dimensionality. A zero‐bias conductance peak indicates the presence of an Andreev bound state and, given the involvement of the topological Bi2Te3 surface state, a possible topological nature of superconductivity is discussed with strong interplay with an emerging ferromagnetism due to the interstitial excess iron (Fe) in the Fe1+yTe layer, developing in parallel with superconductivity at low temperatures.