bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Propuesta para la dolarización de la economía costarricense 2018
Authors: Zúñiga Argüello Esteban 
Published: June 2023

Este estudio examina la magnitud, la evolución y explora las causas de la creciente preferencia hacia activos financieros en moneda extranjera como depósito de valor (sustitución de activos) y en algún grado como medio de pago (sustitución monetaria) en una economía de inflación moderada, sin antecedentes cercanos de crisis ni experiencias de confiscación de depósitos como es Costa Rica. La magnitud de la sustitución por parte del dólar estadounidense de las funciones que desempeña tradicionalmente la moneda local se aproxima a través de varios indicadores basados en razones de depósitos en moneda extranjera con respecto a sus similares en moneda local con frecuencia mensual de 1990 al 2002. Además, se identifican los factores que explican la demanda relativa de los depósitos bancarios según su grado de liquidez y se buscan evidencias de irreversibilidad del proceso (histéresis) mediante variables de tipo “ratchet”. Como factores explicativos del fenómeno, se plantean la probable influencia de elementos institucionales y de los estímulos económicos derivados de la globalización de la economía y de los diferenciales de rendimientos financieros. Pero se sostiene también que las políticas monetaria y cambiaria han tenido efectos en el nivel de dolarización alcanzado por la economía costarricense; por una parte, la política de encajes llevada a cabo desde 1996 favoreció la constitución de depósitos en moneda extranjera (y la intermediación de esos fondos ha debido generar la expansión secundaria de esos recursos) y, por otra, el ajuste cambiario siempre alcista bajo el régimen de minidevaluaciones ha estimulado la sustitución de activos. Se concluye en general que la dolarización de depósitos bancarios ha alcanzado niveles muy elevados (50% del total) y la significancia de la variable “ratchet” da indicios de que el proceso es de difícil reversión por lo que es de esperar que se mantenga en el futuro la preferencia de los agentes económicos nacionales por activos financieros en esa denominación tanto con propósitos de medio de cambio como de reserva de valor. Los factores que la teoría y la literatura apuntan como determinantes del fenómeno muestran ser relevantes en el caso costarricense: la demanda relativa por depósitos en dólares responde positivamente ante la tasa de interés y el ajuste cambiario esperado y negativamente ante el rendimiento diferencial a favor de los activos en moneda local. La apertura externa, aproximada por la evolución de las reservas monetarias internacionales, muestra ser significativa sólo para los depósitos que rinden utilidad como medio de pago y existen evidencias de la influencia positiva de las medidas de política económica señaladas sobre la dolarización de los depósitos bancarios.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ghifari
Authors: Astriani Maya Masitha , Alfahnum Mal 
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 yang berlangsung dari akhir tahun 2019 menyebabkan pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini menuntut guru untuk tetap dapat melakukan pembelajaran yang bermakna, menarik, dan menyenangkan. Mayoritas siswa melakukan pembelajaran daring melalui Smartphone berbasis android dan laptop yang tentunya dapat menyebabkan kejenuhan. Guru diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan teknologi saat proses pembelajaran sehingga teknologi dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan yang positif, yakni menciptakan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat menunjang prestasi siswa. Namun, pada kenyataannya guru kesulitan untuk dapat menggunakan teknologi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru, bagaimana cara memanfaatkan teknologi yakni Augmented Reality untuk dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar agar lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan.
Physics and Chemistry of Radiation Driven Cloud Evolution. [C ii] Kinematics of IC 59, and IC 63
Authors: Caputo Miranda , Soam Archana , Andersson B-G , Dennis Remy , Chambers Ed , Güsten Rolf , Knee Lewis B. G. , Stutzki Jürgen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We used high-resolution [C ii] 158 μm mapping of two nebulae IC 59 and IC 63 from SOFIA/upGREAT in conjunction with ancillary data of the gas, dust, and polarization to probe the kinematics, structure, and magnetic properties of their photodissociation regions (PDRs). The nebulae are part of the Sh 2-185 H ii region that is illuminated by the B0 IVe star γ Cas. The velocity structure of each PDR changes with distance from γ Cas, which is consistent with driving by the radiation. Based on previous far-ultraviolet (FUV) flux measurements of, and the known distance to, γ Cas, along with the predictions of 3D distances to the clouds, we estimated the FUV radiation field strength (G
0) at the clouds. Assuming negligible extinction between the star and clouds, we find their 3D distances from γ Cas. For IC 63, our results are consistent with earlier estimates of distance from Andersson et al., locating the cloud at ∼2 pc from γ Cas at an angle of 58° to the plane of the sky behind the star. For IC 59, we derive a distance of 4.5 pc at an angle of 70° in front of the star. We do not detect any significant correlation between the orientation of the magnetic field and the velocity gradients of [C ii] gas, which indicates a moderate magnetic field strength. The kinetic energy in IC 63 is estimated to be an order of 10 higher than the magnetic energies. This suggests that kinetic pressure in this nebula is dominant.
Divergences franco-allemandes sur une piste de danse commune : la quête compliquée d’un pas de deux franco-allemand
Authors: Guihéry Laurent 
Published: June 2023

L’année 2023 marque le 60 e anniversaire du Traité de l’Élysée. Or jamais les relations franco-allemandes depuis cette date n’ont connu un tel refroidissement dans de nombreux dossiers, même si au niveau des entreprises, de la société civile, les interdépendances sont nombreuses et se renforcent parfois. Jamais auparavant les deux pays n’ont atteint un niveau si faible d’apprentissage de la langue du partenaire. Les deux pays sont pourtant imbriqués, avec leurs partenaires, dans une monnaie commune qui impose une coordination forte des politiques budgétaires, économiques et sociales et exige un sens aigu de la responsabilité. Comment restaurer une confiance indispensable entre la France et l’Allemagne ? Comment sortir de l’impasse et reprendre le chemin vers un fédéralisme budgétaire européen ?
Se former aux métiers du social par le jeu
Authors: Galantini Valérie 
Published: June 2023

Jouer est inné mais n’est pas pour autant aisé pour des adultes en formation. Former, ce n’est pas seulement transmettre des connaissances d’un expert vers un apprenant mais c’est aussi créer des conditions pour que les apprenants progressent ensemble, entre eux, sous l’impulsion d’un formateur (apprentissage coopératif). Le jeu permet d’apprendre en éprouvant du plaisir : c’est par l’expérience et dans l’agir que se situe cet apprentissage. Le jeu est choisi dans l’idée de proposer des méthodologies alternatives à celles couramment utilisées. Il vient alors travailler la dynamique de groupe, l’esprit d’équipe et de coopération, en améliorant la communication professionnelle des étudiants. Jouer est un acte délibéré, choisi, qui inscrit la personne et son savoir au sein du corps social. Le jeu facilite ainsi la cohésion du groupe et permet de créer des liens. Il facilite le partage et permet de libérer la parole.
L’universalisme proportionné, un outil pour améliorer la santé des minorités LGBTI
Authors: Grenouilleau-Albertini Anne-Sophie , Suarez Thomas , Saout Christian 
Published: June 2023

La conception des politiques de santé doit s’assurer d’obéir à un impératif d’inclusivité en matière de sexe et de genre afin de faire progresser la santé de tous. Classiquement fondées sur l’idée d’universalisme, les politiques de santé françaises sont cependant souvent catégorielles lorsqu’il s’agit des questions liées au sexe et au genre, alors même que les sujets de santé sont rarement spécifiques. Le présent article s’intéresse à cette tension dans la conception des politiques publiques pouvant améliorer la santé des minorités sexuelles et de genre, entre politiques « neutres » ou « universelles » et politiques catégorielles, « sexuées » ou « genrées ». Le rapport Sexe, genre et santé publié par la Haute Autorité de santé en 2020 porte cette conviction qu’en matière de sexe, de genre et de santé, le principe de l’universalisme proportionné est le plus adapté pour améliorer la santé de tous, sans préjudice mais aussi sans privilège, ni pour la population générale, ni pour les minorités qui la composent. Les auteurs interrogent la conception des politiques publiques de santé à l’égard des minorités sexuelles et de genre, en recherchant l’articulation entre la préservation de l’intérêt général et des intérêts particuliers. Il s’agit alors de recourir aux notions « sexe » et « genre » comme leviers d’amélioration de la santé de tous, et non comme des outils de définition de politiques catégorielles.
Une démarche communautaire trans : du sida au Covid-19
Authors: Jutant Simon , Pluen Stuart , Zimmermann Louve 
Published: June 2023

Introduction : Acceptess-T est une association de santé communautaire qui lutte contre les conséquences de la transphobie systémique. Elle met en œuvre des actions collectives militant pour les droits des personnes trans et intervient en tant qu’expert de terrain, en accompagnant notamment la production de connaissances scientifiques, levier majeur de transformation sociale. En 2020, en adaptant ses actions de prévention au contexte d’urgence sociale et sanitaire lié au Covid-19, l’association a mobilisé un ensemble de connaissances issues de la lutte contre le VIH/sida et des luttes pour les droits des personnes trans, visant l’autonomisation des personnes et la lutte pour l’amélioration de leur qualité de vie. But de l’étude : Cette expérience associative « de terrain » interroge le déploiement d’actions de prévention visant des publics particulièrement vulnérables : avec quels outils adapter l’action, pourquoi et comment définir les publics à viser ? À travers l’analyse de deux actions menées par l’association en 2020, le présent article vise à proposer des pistes opérationnelles pour la prévention à destination de publics stigmatisés et éloignés du soin, et à discuter la notion d’approche populationnelle en prévention. Résultats : Ces deux actions s’inscrivent dans des stratégies combinées de prévention qu’ont permises l’expérience de l’association et la mobilisation de liens communautaires forts. Elles incluent l’ensemble de l’environnement socio-économique des personnes et la complexité des déterminants de la santé des communautés. Leur description permet également de préciser le rôle d’acteur de santé publique des associations de santé communautaire.
HOW WILL RURAL HOUSES GO GREEN? EXPLORING INFLUENCING FACTORS OF VILLAGERS' PARTICIPATION IN GREEN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Liu Hui , Tan Yongtao , Li Nailong , Cui Peng , Mao Peng 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Traditional rural houses are characterized by high energy consumption, low energy efficiency, waste of energy resources, and high carbon emissions, which are detrimental to China's energy consumption as well as to the environment. It is therefore important to promote green rural housing construction. However, rural villagers' low level of participation has led to a dearth of successfully implemented green rural housing projects, a situation that a lack of relevant research has no doubt contributed to. This paper therefore studies the factors influencing villagers' participation in green rural housing projects based on Bourdieu's theory of practice. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in Yancheng, China, and descriptive analysis, analysis of variance and multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis were performed to understand the participation behavior of villagers and influencing factors of villagers' participation in green rural housing construction. Results indicate that participation of the surveyed villagers is generally not high, and most villagers participated superficially. No differences were detected in villagers' total participation in terms of gender, leisure time, housing type, government propaganda, government management, and government role orientation. Moreover, social network, social economy, construction cost, interest appeals, attention to current affairs, awareness of green environmental protection and total family population are found to affect villagers' total participation. The findings will help the government devise measures to encourage villagers to actively participate in the construction of green rural housing, and thereby realize the goal of low carbon sustainable development of rural communities.
DAYLIGHTING PERFORMANCE OF HIGH SCHOOL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN TROPICS
Authors: Al-Ashwal Najib T. , Hassan Ahmad Sanusi , Lim Yaik-Wah 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The quality of the indoor environment, including the lighting conditions, is crucial in classrooms as it directly affects students’ learning performance and productivity. Natural light is the best light source for visual comfort, aesthetics, and energy efficiency. Malaysia is in a tropical region and has abundant daylight availability that could meet the required lighting during the day. However, in Malaysian schools, electric lights are frequently switched on during classes in the daytime; hence, daylighting is not efficiently utilised. This study investigates the daylighting performance in classrooms in a national high school in Penang, Malaysia. Fieldwork was conducted by measuring incident illumination levels inside selected classrooms in the Teluk Kumbar High School. The results show that average illumination levels were between 400 lux to 1000 lux, more than enough in most classrooms because of the relatively large windows with clear glass. The average daylight ratios recorded in the classrooms were between 6.4 and 9.2%, which may result in glare problems. Simulations were conducted using Design-Builder to further evaluate the annual daylighting performance including Daylight Autonomy (DA), Annual Sun Exposure (ASE) and Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI). Based on the findings, it is recommended to use shading devices or replace the glazing type to improve daylighting performance for visual comfort. Proper design and selection of windows in schools can significantly improve indoor lighting quality for students and reduce solar heat gain.
THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF BRICK MATERIAL RESOURCES IN BRICK-CONCRETE-STRUCTURED HOUSING IN INNER TIANJIN CITY
Authors: Gong Xiaolei , Li Xiaohong , He Miao , Zhang Yukun 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Determining how to reasonably protect, upgrade, or rebuild old communities, deciding how to use the material resources they contain, and the generation of construction and demolition (C&D) waste are urgent problems faced in the process of urban renewal in Tianjin, China, that require solutions. In this study, brick and concrete housing structures in the downtown area of Tianjin, China, are considered as an example, and a phased renewal plan is proposed. Based on the nuclear density analysis method and the standard deviation ellipse method, the spatial agglomeration trends and distribution directions of the used bricks that will be produced in the city center during each demolition stage are investigated. The results demonstrate that the overall brick material resources are unevenly distributed; their density will increase over time, and the density core will present a trend of first gathering and then dispersing. Based on the spatiotemporal distribution of resources, it is necessary to formulate an urban resource recycling system to achieve sustainable development.
The Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine Among Parents: Are They Willing to Vaccinate Their Children?
Authors: GÜNGÖR Ali , GÖKTUĞ Aytaç , ÖZTÜRK Betül , GÜNEYLİOĞLU Muhammed Mustafa , YARADILMIŞ Raziye Merve , BODUR İlknur , TEKELİ Aysun , KARACAN Can Demir , TUYGUN Nilden 
Published: June 2023

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the willingness of parents to allow their children to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and the factors affecting the decision.
METHODS: This study was conducted as a prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive survey study. A survey consisting of questions about the COVID-19 vaccination was conducted with parents.
RESULTS: The study included 592 parents, 180 (30.4%) male, and the mean age was 34.14 ± 7.42 years. There were 257 (43.4%) parents would vaccinate their children. A high level of education of parents (p=0,022), a high monthly income of the family (p=0,006), and male gender (p=0,002) were associated with high willingness to vaccinate their children. Two hundred twenty two parents stated that their decision may change depending on whether the vaccine is of domestic or foreign origin, and 215 (96.85%) of them stated that they would prefer domestic vaccines. The most frequent reasons for vaccine hesitancy or refusal to their children were: fear of possible side effects and it being a foreign vaccine.
CONCLUSION: The hesitancy or refusal of parents to vaccinate their children with the COVID-19 vaccine is high. Public health authorities should inform the public about the importance of vaccination and domestic vaccine production should be encouraged
EKONOMİK KRİZ DÖNEMLERİNDE İŞLETMELERİN PERFORMANS ETKİNLİK İNCLEMESİ: BİST’TE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KOÇAK Halis , KISAKÜREK Mustafa , BABACAN Adem 
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’de 2001 ve 2008 yıllarında yaşanan ekonomik krizler iki farklı dönem olarak çalışmada ele alınmıştır. Her dönem kriz öncesi ve kriz sonrası olmak üzere üç yıllık incelemeye alınan işletmelerin finansal oranlarının yer aldığı kümelerden oluşmaktadır. Böylece krizin işletmeleri nasıl etkilediği karşılaştırılmalı olarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada BİST’te 2001 yılında işlem gören ve finansal tablolarına ulaşılan tekstil işletmelerinin finansal verileri kullanılmıştır. 2001 ve 2008 ekonomik kriz yıllarında işletmelerin performansları ve etkinlikleri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Söz konusu yıllarda Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemlerinden SWARA yöntemi ile finans uzmanlarınca seçilen mali oranlarla belirlenen kriterler ağırlıklandırılmış, TOPSIS yöntemi ile işletmelerin performans sıralaması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra temel Veri Zarflama Analizi yöntemlerinden CCR tekniği ile işletmelerin etkinlik sıralaması yapılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda, seçilmiş tekstil işletmelerinin etkinlik ve performans değerlerinin birbirine paralel olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ekonomik kriz dönemleri tekstil işletmelerini olumsuz etkilemiş ancak bu işletmelerin finansal açıdan hızlıca toparlandıkları görülmüştür. İşletme etkinliklerini olumsuz etkileyen kriterler belirlenerek bunların düzeltilebilmesi için öneriler bulunulmuştur.
The Potential of Applying Social Network Analysis to Evaluate Cross-Regional Online Interaction among Russian Youth
Authors: Kalashnikova Sofia K. , Puzanova Anna D. 
Published: June 2023

In a relatively short period of time, social networks have become a unique source of personal data, providing information about the interests, values, and environments of billions of real people. The purpose of this paper is to determine the potential of applying social network analysis techniques to assess the online interactions of Russian youth in the context of regional differences. In the empirical part of the study, we focused on the largest regional groups (284 communities) in the social network VKontakte, where users discuss socio-political topics. The sample size consisted of 4,020,268 people aged 14 to 35 across Russia. Our analysis allowed assessing the proximity of groups to each other within specific regions or federal districts. Additionally, we determined the density (connectedness) of communities for each region. As a result, we demonstrated the potential of network analysis in exploring the connections between subscribers to online communities and the nature of association among these communities across federal districts. We identified some disconnected objects from the overall network of interaction, which could be explained by regional specificities or differences in community topics.
Peter I Digital
Authors: Dydrov Arthur A. , Rezvushkina Sofya A. 
Published: June 2023

The subject of the review is the monograph “Peter I in Media Memory” by Denis S. Artamonov and Sophia V. Tikhonova. Like their previous study on historical memory, the scientists rely on a variety of empirical material, including microformatted Internet content, cinema, animation, and video games. One of the central concepts of the book, mediatization, is explored through its application to the legendary historical figure of Peter the First. The analysis focuses on the well-known events and processes of Peter the First era that exist in historical memory and have entered the digital environment, as well as iconic mythologems.
“Media memory” is not presented as an alternative source of knowledge about the past that exists alongside traditional forms of recording and broadcasting history. Instead, the authors argue that it functions as a resource for the formation of collective identities and the transformation of historical knowledge. The book delves into the mechanisms of contemporary discourses, providing insights into concepts such as the politics of memory, memorial war, media oblivion, and more. Despite its high theoretical level, the study is intended for a broad audience interested in digital culture.
Visualization of the Battle for Stalingrad in the US Society
Authors: Buranok Sergei O. , Tuluzakova Margarita I. 
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the process of the formation of the image of Stalingrad in 1942-1943. The purpose of the study is to examine, based on American cartoons, documentary films, and periodicals, the main points in the evolution of the attitude of American society towards Stalingrad, as well as to demonstrate the complexities and contradictions in understanding the features of the USSR. The study of cartoons will help determine the nature of the interaction between textual and visual images in the US media during the discussion of the outcomes of Stalingrad. The analysis results in highlighting a typology of visual images of Stalingrad.
Time as Duration in Artistic Communication
Authors: Minnullina Elina B. 
Published: June 2023

The article deals with epistemological, aesthetic and communicative aspects of time. The metalanguage of the study is the system of artistic communication. Understanding time as duration, the author uses A. Bergson’s theory of duration which has become relevant in the context of post-non-classical trends in the development of science.
This study is based on a phenomenological analysis of the artistic communication of the twentieth century (avant-garde painting, media art, modern music, photography), and takes into account the concepts of time of G. Deleuze, multiple temporalism of I. Wallerstein and F. Braudel, ideas of E. Husserl and M. Heidegger.
The study showed that in the conditions of the information society, the duration of social interactions changes, diachrony at the communication maximum is compressed into synchrony. Art objects, in which the reception of culture is carried out, display individual and social time, and also convey qualitative transitions and temporal layers through the procedures of duration compression and stretching.