bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’Esthétique de L’image poétique
Authors: عايز علاء , حسين محمد حسن 
Published: August 2023

Cette étude intitulée « l’esthétique de l’image poétique » présentée par l’enseignant Ala Shatnan Al-Temimi et l’enseignant assistant Mohammad Hassan Hussain, traite l’image poétique et le rôle de l’imagination dans sa production . La poésie, en tant que liberté d’âme, nous ouvre un vaste horizon qui est celui de l’image poétique. Cette dernière est capable de nous dire et de dire le monde. Par ses multiples suggestions, par l’explosion de ses sens, elle peut enrichir notre expérience et notre vision du monde et de l’homme.. Ce qui est difficile à exprimer, ce qui est indicible prend sa profondeur, son expressivité et sa beauté avec l’image. L’image littéraire, en général, est une émanation de l’imagination, elle est l’imagination elle-même dans son activité absolue. C’est elle qui peut sonder ce qui existe au de-là des apparences, découvrir les mystères et transformer les données de la vie en sens symboliques et en images. Pour cela Bchelard considère l’imagination comme une force productrice des images qui se privilégient d’une épaisseur sémantique qui provoque l’imagination du destinataire et elle l’invite à être le partenaire du poète dans la production du texte poétique
Translational Problems in Transferring the Intended Meaning of Clarification Tropes in Shiite Discourse
Authors: Al-Hindawi Fareed , Abu-Krooz Hasan 
Published: August 2023

The current paper is an attempt to identify the vital role that can be assumed by rhetorical pragmatics in the bridging translational gaps that characterize various kinds of the translations of Shiite religious discourses. It is believed that translators may not manage transferring the exact intended effect or illocutionary force from ST to TT. Thus, translators of religious texts and discourses, particularly Ahlulbait's traditions and Hadith, are supposed to familiarize themselves with pragmatic issues in general and rhetorical pragmatics-related ones in particular in order to handle some of the major translational pitfalls that characterize some of these translations. In other words, translators are expected to configure the right intended meaning and its concomitant perlocutionary effect through the use of pragma-rhetorical tropes. From a pragmatic perspective, the translator's job is to transfer the meaning and intended effect of the ST in a way that actualizes that meaning and its accompanying effect in the TT. Owing to this pragmatic premise, the study concerns itself with the task of establishing a pragma-rhetorical translational model to bridge the above-mentioned gap in translation. In association with this aim, the work hypothesizes that a certain set of pragma-rhetorical elements, namely: Clarificational Tropes, is the distinguishing feature of the data under investigation. It also hypothesizes that these clarificational tropes are utilized to exercise the intended meaning and its concomitant effect in the data of the work. To develop an analytical model for the data of the work, the relevant pragma-rhetorical tropes and translation models of analysis are reviewed and made use of in this regard. The data of this work are represented by relevant texts retrieved from the renowned speech of Fadak by Lady Fatimatulzahra (P.B.U.H.). The analysis reveals various findings on the basis of which the paper arrives at a number of conclusions which include: the pragma- rhetorical clarificational tropes assume a crucial part of the entire discourse under analysis. They consists of the tropes of metaphor, simile and irony. Metaphor is the most distinguishing feature of the texts, which is heavily used and generally mistranslated. Simile comes in the second place in the discourse scrutinized and it poses similar translational issues.
Islamophobia : Media Vs. Drama, A Study in Wajahat Ali's "The Domestic Crusaders"
Authors: Radhi Ghassan 
Published: August 2023

In the new world, man comes to be alienated as a result to his ethnic and beliefs. Beliefs are varied due to the distinctions in the place or the way of living. Media comes to be one of the most important tools that explain and shape these beliefs and conceptions to the public opinion in any means that may match its goal and tendency. Absolute truth in media is a big lie. Consequently, honor and ethics stand naked on the shore of legitimacy. By directing the lights on the issues of certainty and reliability, it comes to be clear that media plays a great role in presenting the image of Islam to the public in a way that matches its ends. Accordingly, the black clouds still hover above the heads of Muslims all around the world.Nevertheless, literature stands on the next shore to media by having different views and aims. Some writers like John Updike in his best selling novel Terrorist which have received positive reviews and Wajahat Ali in his two-acts play The Domestic Crusaders among other American fiction writers have responded to the 11 September attacks in a different conduct to what have been presented by media. These writers are trying their best to correct the disfigured image of Islam throughout their works. Hence, this study tries to illustrate the role of media in presenting the flawed image of Islam along with the literature that served as a counterpart to this progress of action in which Islam is the core of debate.Wajahat Ali's play The Domestic Crusaders is the centre of discussion in this paper which is divided into two sections. The first section is establishing clearly the ideas that stand behind the term "Islamophobia" as well as the role of media. The second section presents the touches of Islamophobia and the unsupportive role of media in Ali's play. The conclusion sums up the main findings.
Classical Arabic words memorized by the Algerian colloquial struggle for survival
Authors: بوهني نصرالدين الشيخ 
Published: August 2023

It is not possible for us to enumerate all the classical Arabic utterances that the Algerian colloquial memorized, as they are many and varied. It is found among the folds of the old Arabic dictionaries, and any reader or student can refer to it to investigate and find out his creativity from it.
Through the study that we sought to carry out, and after investigating these terms and their meanings, we reached the following results:
1- The Arabic language had a great influence on others, and it was rooted and rooted.
2- Most of the Arabic dialects contain eloquent words, whether they convey the same meaning or contradict it. It has been shown that their derivation has not changed over the years and ages.

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Detection of chemical contamination of some herbal slimming available in local markets
Authors: Fareed Ali Karm Ibtisam 
Published: August 2023

Contamination by metals were investigated in this study for herbal slimming which have been widely used in our Iraqi community, Arsenic ( As), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), Nickle (Ni), iron (Fe) and copper (Cu), were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Experiment samples were divided to two groups , first group (G1) included five pocket samples of herbal were collected from pharmacy and moles in Baghdad ,second group (G2) included unpacked five samples of herbal that taken from local markets and spices shops . Results showed that G2 was more contaminated than G1, and there were significant differences (0.05 >p) for contamination by heavy metals between samples of G1 and G2. It has also been conducting an exploratory or a questionnaire study of a sample of people who deal with these herbs and put several questions about the way of taking the herbs, a place to buy these herbs and knowing about the risks of these herbs. Results appeared that 30% of people prefers taking samples from G1 but 70% prefers G2 because they are cheaper and easier to buy , also 40% of people were worry for the risks of these herbs while 60% don’t because of less understanding of their dangers. This study suggest that we must give more interest in dealing with these herbals and take it from specific and trusted places, adding no one should take it without prescription.
A flashlight on Hygiene Hypothesis
Authors: Edrees Ahmed Shubber Ebtehal 
Published: August 2023

Is it necessary to live in too clean environment ? using of various types of sensitizer, cleaning soaps? or just like that live naturally without any fear of that expectant opportunistic creatures that may invade our bodies with all their deleterious weapons! Over use of such means may be simply two edges sword. This is the premise of the puzzle (hygiene hypothesis),our environment is too clean and our immune systems are no longer as heavily taxed with fighting off germs and bacteria. Increased rates of allergies and other conditions like asthma partly attributed to deviation in immune response because of poor immune response towards the infectious agents might be caught by normal contact with them.
Detection of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) in Prostates patients
Authors: Ibadi AL-Luhaiby Adil , Saleem Zayed Karrar , Aleiwi ALHassani Ahmed 
Published: August 2023

The current study was carried out in Al-Sader teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf province during the period from 2017/1/8 till 2017/7/18.The study was undertaken to estimate the importance of PSA marker in differentiated between patients with prostate diseases and patients with prostate cancer. The cases enrolled in this study included 210 patients with prostate diseases, their ages ranged from (21-89) years divided into sex group according to their ages.
Embolia paradoxal: Oclusão arterial aguda e infarto agudo do miocárdio
Authors: Ferreira Bruna Lustosa , Nardino Érica Patricio , Correa João Antônio 
Published: August 2023

A embolia paradoxal ocorre comumente através da passagem de um êmbolo pelo forame oval patente durante a vida adulta, geralmente não diagnosticado previamente, sendo precedido por um tromboembolismo pulmonar e se manifestando usualmente como acidente vascular cerebral. É uma condição incomum, e ainda mais rara quando se apresenta como oclusão arterial aguda, conforme relatado neste trabalho.
Em 2021 recebemos no Hospital de clínicas de São Bernardo do Campo, uma mulher de 54 anos, vítima de trauma automobilístico recente, apresentando infarto agudo do miocárdio, oclusão arterial aguda rutherford IIB em membro inferior direito e rutherford I em membro inferior esquerdo, trombose venosa profunda popliteo-distal de membro inferior direito e tromboembolismo pulmonar presumido. A terapêutica e o manejo clínico incluiram tromboembolectomia, anticoagulação plena e dupla antiagregação plaquetária, bem como seguimento conjunto com as equipes de cirurgia vascular, cardiologia e cirurgia cardíaca.
Role of Adravyabhuta Chikitsa in Manas Roga
Authors: - Dr.Vyomkesh Ojha , - Dr.Vivek Shrivastava , - Dr.Pravanjan Acharya , - Dr.O P Shukla 
Published: August 2023

Adravyabhuta is a type of Chikitsa that is classified based on the swarupa (Shape), these Adravyabhutas Chikitsa specially deals with non - dimensional things. Chikitsa includes all those treatments wherein no drug or pharmacological approach is involved.
A = no,. Dravyabhuta = drug/pharmacological dependent, Chikitsa = treatment.
So, adravyabhuta chikitsa means 'non-drug or non-pharmacological treatments / therapy. These treatments may be in different forms.
•	Physical activities
•	Mental / psychological activities
•	Spiritual activities
•	Religious activities
Adravyabhuta Chikitsa complements therapy for some diseases, but can also be the basis or part of the approach for certain diseases
Example – A part from medication and diet, ancient treatises advocated and emphasized constant physical activity and exercise, such as in Santarpanottha Rogas, i.e. Diseases caused by overeating such as prameha (diabetes), sthaulya (obesity), etc.
Kye words- Adravyabhuta, Dravyabhuta, chikitsa, non pharmacological
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN BERBASIS OUTBOUND DALAM KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Imania Puja Sinawang  , Asep Arrdiyanto  , Ferina Agustini  
Published: August 2023

Imania Puja Sinawang, NPM : 19120219. Pengembangan Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound Dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Skripsi, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Pembimbing I Asep Ardiyanto, S.Pd., M.Or, Pembimbing II Ferina Agusini, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya karakter peduli lingkungan siswa dan belum adanya inovasi pendidikan karaker pada SD Negeri Kalicari 02. Solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut adalah Pengembangan Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana kevalidan dan kelayakan pengembangan Model Permainan berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar, 2) Bagaimana keefektifan Model Permainan berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan kelayakan pengembangan model permainan permainan berbasis outbound dalam karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar, 2) Untuk mengetahui keefektifan Model Permainan berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implemetation, Evaluation). Produk yang dihasilkan adalah model permainan berbasis outbound dalam karakter peduli lingkungan yang sudah diimplementasikan pada SD Negeri Kalicari 02.
Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar mendapatkan hasil validasi model sebesar 85% dan 95% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” dan hasil validasi materi sebesar 88% dan 93% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Hasil angket kepraktisan respon guru mendapatkan presentase sebesar 91% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Hasil angket siswa sebelum dilakukan treatment didapatkan presentase sebensar 60% dengan krteria “tidak layak”. Kemudian untuk hasil angket siswa sesudah dilakukan treatment didapatkan presentase sebesar 88% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengembangan Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar valid, layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa sekolah dasar.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat dismpaikan adalah supaya model permainan berbasis outbound dalam karaker peduli lingkungan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa.
Kata Kunci : Permainan berbasis Outbound, Karakter Pedul Lingkungan, Siswa
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE MELALUI KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS V DI SD 5 BAE KUDUS
Authors: Febriana Eka Handayani  , Imaniar Purbasari  , Gunawan Setiadi  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble serta seberapa besar pengaruh kemampuan kognitif sosial siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa perlu dilakukan proses pembelajaran yang inovasi, kreatif dan menyenangkan agar dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa dengan metode pembelajaran yang tepat yaitu dengan model kooperatif tipe scramble. Kooperatif tipe scramble merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengajak siswa untuk bekerja sama dalam kelompok dengan permainan kata. Penggunaan model kooperatif tipe scramble dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial antar siswa ataupun dengan guru yang berhubungan dengan kognitif sosial pada siswa. Kongnitif sosial dalam teori belajar Vygotsky merupakan suatu teori belajar sosial sehingga sangat sesuai dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble karena pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble terjadi interaktif sosial yaitu interaksi antar siswa dengan siswa dan antara siswa dengan guru. Teori Vygotsky mengakomodasi sosiokultural, ZPD, scaffolding, dan bahasa dan pikiran untuk memberi jembatan kepada siswa dalam memecahkan masalah terutama pada pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan di kelas V SD 5 Bae menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif pra-eksperimental one-group pretest-postets. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh dengan menggunakan seluruh jumlah siswa di kelas V. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pemberian soal tes pertama dengan nilai rata-rata Pretest 58,5%, kemudian di berikan perlakuan mengunakan soal yang sama dengan nilai rata-rata posttest 86,3% pada data ini siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai n-gain menunjukan 0,67 atau 67% dengan jumlah peserta didik 13 orang dapat di kategorikan sebagai kategori sedang.
Evaluation of First Trimester Uterine Artery Resistance, Placental Volume and pregnancy outcomes in Patients Who Had COVID-19 Before Pregnancy
Authors: ÖZER Mehmet , ÖZER Pınar Tuğçe , İLERİ Alper , KANTARCI Sercan , PALA Halil Gürsoy 
Published: August 2023

Aim
There are studies showing that acquiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) while pregnant might cause vascular damage, affect uterine blood circulation, and worsen pregnancy outcomes. In this study, we looked at the first-trimester placental development and pregnancy outcomes in people who conceived after getting better from COVID-19. We also looked into the durability of the COVID-19's effects on pregnancy.
Matherials and Methods
This prospective case-control study investigates placental volume and uterine artery Doppler flow differences in pregnant women with COVID-19 exposure within a year prior to pregnancy versus healthy pregnant controls.
Result
In a study involving 50 patients and 50 controls, it was discovered that demographic traits like age, birth rate, and body mass index were comparable. There were statistically insignificant slight differences in these results when different outcomes, including as oligohydramnios, preterm, preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth retardation, were studied. While birth weight revealed similarity between the two groups, placental volume and uterine artery Doppler results did not reveal any appreciable variations.
Conclusion
No distinction between the groups' placental or Doppler readings was found in the investigation that was completed. This work has helped identify the impacts of COVID-19 contracted prior to pregnancy on gestation, whereas previous study has mainly focused on the impact of COVID-19 infected during pregnancy.
Possibilidades de uma ética transdisciplinar frente as questões do Antropoceno
Authors: Lopes Pinheiro Samuel , Pasquier Florent 
Published: August 2023

Estudos sobre o período do Antropoceno estão frequentemente associados a cenários de degradação acelerada da vida no planeta Terra, que nos lembram a questão da interdependência sistêmica de todos os seus componentes. O estudo dos fundamentos teóricos da educação ambiental nos leva a perceber a importância de conceber uma ética transdisciplinar que, ao contribuir justamente para superar a compartimentação das disciplinas, poderia auxiliar em responder aos desafios do ensino e da aprendizagem sobre e no Antropoceno. A partir de questões epistemológicas, uma abordagem transdisciplinar é seguida para repensar a relação entre sujeito e objeto, entre ser humano e natureza, em sua inseparabilidade. O artigo avalia então as possibilidades de uma pedagogia que estimularia um diálogo entre os diferentes conhecimentos para levar a um paradigma cosmoderno em resposta às degradações e barbáries contemporâneas.
Production of Wood-Plastic Composite from Mixed Particles of Pterocarpus angolensis (Mukwa) And Gmelina arborea (Roxb)
Authors: Atowon A. D , Ita. E.O. , Ededet M. O. 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: It is increasingly difficulty to meet the demand and supply for solid wood for human difference end uses, in view of the alarming shrinkage of forest resource. But the un-ending in wood resource supply to wood-based industry basically continue to underscore the need to think beyond total dependent on solid wood. The study creates a template to ameliorate wood scarcity viz production of wood-plastic composite from mixed particles of Pterocarpus and Gmelina, further analysis the effect of particles size on the Physio–mechanical properties of composite.
Methodology: Five sieved size were employed, polyester and Meth ether Ketone peroxide (MEKP) were used as adhesive and accelerator respectively, sieved samples were oven dried under a control temperature of 1020C to moisture content of 12 to 15%. Fabricated composite was machined according ASTM standards.
Findings: The water absorption of composite S1, S2, S3 recorded higher water uptake compared to S4 and S5 composites. Experimental results of mechanical properties revealed progressive strength properties with sieved sizes, ranging from 23 KN/mm2 to 67KN/mm2 for compressive strength, while the tensile strength, ranged from 17KN/mm2 to 30KN/mm2. In addition, it was observed that, particle size has influence on the Physical and mechanical properties of composites.
Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy:The study hereby concluded that chips from the above species can be used for the production of composite to ameliorate the demand of solid timber from our ecosystem.
Effect of Computer Assisted Instructional (Cai) Package on Senior Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Mathematics: A Post- Covid Sustainable Development in Nigeria.
Authors: Okwuoza Sylvester Orobosa , Olajumoke. Ale Florence 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of Computer Assisted Instructional (CAI) Package on senior secondary school students’ achievement in Mathematics: A post-Covid Sustainable Development in Nigeria.
Methodology: The research design adopted was quasi-experimental research design. The sampling technique was multi stage sampling techniques. One hundred and seventy-eight (178) SS2 students comprising 90 male and 88 female students served as sample size. The research instrument was Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT). The reliability of the test instrument was determined using the Pearson product moment correlation analysis formula. A correlation coefficient of 0.86 was obtained which was considered high and suitable for gathering data. The instrument was certified to have face and content validity by expert opinion. Descriptive statistic such as Mean and Standard deviation were used to answer research questions, while t-test was used to test hypotheses at 0.05 significant levels.
Findings: The findings among others revealed that students taught mathematics using Computer Assisted Instructional (CAI) Package achieved more than that taught mathematics using the conventional method of teaching.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: This study recommended that the use of CAI enhances Achievement of Students in Mathematics especially during post COVID era; therefore, teachers should be discouraged from the use of conventional method of teaching Mathematics but rather to embrace teaching Mathematics using Computer Assisted Instructional (CAI) package on Senior Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Mathematics and Post- COVID Sustainable Development in Nigeria.
Introduction to Graphic Design
Authors: Sherin Aaris 
Published: August 2023

From your first day learning the basic terms of design, through to bringing together your final portfolio, Introduction to Graphic Design (2nd edition) is the perfect companion for your learning journey.
Written by experienced educator and designer Aaris Sherin, this popular textbook is designed for visual learners and explains all the key topics introductory graphic design classes will contain. Concepts covered include layout, narrative, semiotics, colour, typography, production, and context, and examples range from packaging design and advertising, through to apps and motion graphics.