bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality Analysis of Probiotic Animal Food Products: A Test of Protein and Blood Fats
Authors: Widia Widia , Putri Faizah Alivia , Tutinah Tutinah , Mahardika Robby Gus 
Published: May 2023

Dissemination on Bangka Island will be carried out at the UBB Probio_FM Technology Product Downstream Partnership activity for the Institutionalization of Community Enterprises based on Organic Agriculture.The dissemination program on Bangka Island is aimed at increasing the number of technology users on Bangka Island. Animal food products are one of the agricultural commodities that have high economic value, especially on Bangka Belitung Island. Animal food products are a source of protein, examples of animal food products include fish, chicken and duck meat, eggs, and beef. Catfish, tilapia, duck and broiler and laying duck farming businesses will be carried out in the MF activities of the 2022 design shop, with the aim of producing healthy food products. The results of farming activities such as fresh catfish, tilapia, eggs, chicken meat and ducks, will be used as further research samples to analyze the content of protein, fat and cholesterol. The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of cholesterol, protein, and blood fats in duck eggs, chicken and duck meat, and probiotic fish. Produce probiotic food products with labels containing cholesterol, protein, and fat values. The timing of the implementation of this research began in October and ended in December 2022. The research was conducted at the FPPB UBB Basic Laboratory. The form of research is laboratory research, using a random design method using several samples as a comparison of treatments, preparing samples, testing cholesterol and fat protein content, collecting data and analyzing data. The protein content obtained was duck 31.34%, duck eggs 1.229%, probiotic catfish 42.37%, and non-probiotic catfish 34.8%. The fat content obtained was duck meat 33.79%, duck eggs 46.21%, probiotic catfish 21.46%, and non-probiotic catfish 21.359%.
Keywords: Animal Food Products, Probio FM Technology, Protein Content, Fat Content.
Determination Of Exchangeability Cations (Ec), Texture And C-Organic Content In Mineral Soils and Peat
Authors: Ai Ahmad Gazali Aros , Lorensya Br. Sembiring Vera , Mutiara Dewi Astri , Putri Rahayu Anggi , Rahmi Rahmi , Marlinda Lenny 
Published: May 2023

EC or can be called exchangeable cation is a nutrient cation found in the soil. This is useful for indicating the degree of alkaline saturation, which indicates that the more saturated the soil base, the more fertile the soil will be. This study aims to obtain supporting information to obtain soil conditions that show the quality of the land as a growing medium. The method used for texture analysis on this soil refers to SNI 3423.03:1994 and C-Organic content analysis refers to SNI 4720.13:1998. The cation level test was carried out using NH4OAc solution with a Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES) instrument. This instrument has a principle, namely atomic emission which is a form of energy produced by an atom when it returns to the ground state (Ground State) of the excited state (Excitation State). The results of this cation level test with analyte concentrations of K, Ca, Na and Mg with sample code SJ2022-01826 successively 0.65; 3,59; 0.82 and 0.94. The amount of cation content in fertile soil is worth at least 6 mg / L in accordance with the provisions of the Chemical Technical Manual.
Komunikasi Pemasaran “Ruang Selaras” Dalam Membangun Brand Image Di ERA 5.0
Authors: Ramdhani Januwika , Iskandar Iskandar , Aminah Sitti 
Published: May 2023

Komunikasi Pemasaran merupakan hal yang harus dilakukkan perusahaan ataupun pengusaha, sama halnya dengan produk Ruang Selaras. Komunikasi pemasaran ruang selaras menggunakan beberapa cara yakni Advertising, Direct Marketing, dan Sales Promotion. Selain itu Ruang Selaras juga melakukan komunikasi dari yang paling dekat lewat keluarga, teman-teman, relasi yang lebih luas lainnya. Dalam komunikasi pemasaran Ruang Selaras juga memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk memperkenalkan karya atau produk yang dihasilkan, hingga menemukan konsumen lewat postingan-postingan Tim Ruang Selaras di berbagai media sosial mereka. Ruang Selaras membangun Brand Image di Kota Parepare dengan mengedapankan kualitas produk yang terjaga, harga yang sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkan, serta masa produksi yang terbilang cepat untuk sebuah project yang dipercayakan kepada mereka.
Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Manajemen Pengembangan Organisasi
Authors: Hasmawati Fifi , Aliasan Aliasan 
Published: May 2023

The development Organization of Islamic boarding institutions as one of religius social organization in Indonesia gets special attention from former religius organizations. This attention is reasonable, because in no longer time Organization has spreaded all over Indonesia / Nusantara. This phenomenon is interesting to study in the perspective of communication science : what is the communication concept and strategy of organization development ? Based on the problem, this reseach is aimed to study and find the communication concept and strategy of development . This reseach uses qualitatif-phenomenology approach, and to collect data is used interview, partisipation observation, and documentation. The reseach subject is the general Organization . The result of reseach shows that there are some proponent / supporting factors in the communication concept and strategy of organization developiment ,its like to (1) becoming the values and concept of religion as guidance to rule all organization activities, (2) using command management approach “imamah jama’ah” as communication strategy of organization development.
Vineyard floor management intensity impacts soil health indicators and plant diversity across South Australian viticultural landscapes
Authors: Kesser Merek M. , Cavagnaro Timothy R. , De Bei Roberta , Collins Cassandra 
Published: May 2023

Throughout the last thirty years, major shifts in vineyard floor management have been observed. Challenges initially posed by intensive tillage included high rates of soil erosion and the degeneration of soil structure and soil organic matter, which lead viticulturists to depend more heavily on herbicide use as an effective weed control strategy. However, an increase in herbicide persistence and toxicity in water, soils, and grapevines, increasing resistance of common weeds; and pressure from consumers and regulators to reduce their use is directing a shift towards an overall reduction in herbicide usage. This has led to more frequent tillage to manage vegetation in vineyards, while in some instances, cultural practices including slashing and animal grazing are used solely or in conjunction. However, little is known about the holistic effects of these varying practices on vineyard soils and biodiversity across landscapes in Australia. Thus, to comparatively assess the environmental impacts of different floor management practices, soil health indicators and plant dynamics were seasonally measured in the mid- and under-vine rows at twenty-four vineyard sites and four native sites in the Barossa Valley, Eden Valley, and McLaren Vale, all located in South Australia, where different intensities of floor management were implemented. Vineyard sites were categorised based on the frequency of herbicide and/or tillage passes particularly in the under-vine area into Low (no annual management passes), Medium (one annual management pass), and High (two to four annual management passes) intensity groups. Findings revealed similarities in the vineyard mid-rows across the management intensities, yet the under-vine rows displayed many differences; in particular, there were more plant species, higher plant coverage, and greater plant biomass in the Low management intensity group. Furthermore, as management intensity decreased, the relative richness of ruderal plant species also decreased, giving way to a plant community mainly comprised of slow-growing, perennial Poaceae and Fabaceae species in the Low-intensity management group. These differences in plant dynamics drove a suite of soil responses including faster water infiltration, higher soil ammonium-N and total nitrogen, and a tendency of higher soil gravimetric water content at the time of sampling. These results suggest that after an initial period of establishing these more extensive vineyard floor management practices, low levels of soil disturbance in the under-vine rows may contribute positively to improving natural ecosystem synergy and functionality between soil and plants. Therefore, our findings lend insights into how the varying intensity of floor management practices, rather than differing management ideologies per se, across a viticultural landscape can be intrinsic supporters of agroecosystem resilience under South Australian conditions.
The Microbiome of Osteoarthritic Hip and Knee Joints
Authors: Goswami Karan , Clarkson Samuel , Tipton Craig , Phillips Caleb D. , Dennis Douglas A. , Klatt Brian A. , O’Malley Michael , Smith Eric L. , Gililland Jeremy , Pelt Christopher E. , Peters Christopher L. , Malkani Arthur L. , Palumbo Brian T. , Lyons Steven T. , Bernasek Thomas L. , Minter Jon , Goyal Nitin , Purtill William , McDonald James F. , Cross Michael B. , Prieto Hernan A. , Lee Gwo-Chin , Hansen Erik N. , Bini Stefano A. , Ward Derek T. , Zhao Neil , Shohat Noam , Higuera Carlos A. , Nam Dennis , Della Valle Craig J. , Parvizi Javad ,   on behalf of The Orthopedic Genomics Workgroup
Published: May 2023

Background:
Recent advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies have made it possible to characterize the microbial profile in anatomical sites previously assumed to be sterile. We used this approach to explore the microbial composition within joints of osteoarthritic patients.

Methods:
This prospective multicenter study recruited 113 patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty between 2017 and 2019. Demographics and prior intra-articular injections were noted. Matched synovial fluid, tissue, and swab specimens were obtained and shipped to a centralized laboratory for testing. Following DNA extraction, microbial 16S-rRNA sequencing was performed.

Results:
Comparisons of paired specimens indicated that each was a comparable measure for microbiological sampling of the joint. Swab specimens were modestly different in bacterial composition from synovial fluid and tissue. The 5 most abundant genera were Escherichia, Cutibacterium, Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas. Although sample size varied, the hospital of origin explained a significant portion (18.5%) of the variance in the microbial composition of the joint, and corticosteroid injection within 6 months before arthroplasty was associated with elevated abundance of several lineages.

Conclusions:
The findings revealed that prior intra-articular injection and the operative hospital environment may influence the microbial composition of the joint. Furthermore, the most common species observed in this study were not among the most common in previous skin microbiome studies, suggesting that the microbial profiles detected are not likely explained solely by skin contamination. Further research is needed to determine the relationship between the hospital and a “closed” microbiome environment. These findings contribute to establishing the baseline microbial signal and identifying contributing variables in the osteoarthritic joint, which will be valuable as a comparator in the contexts of infection and long-term arthroplasty success.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
A Torn Discoid Lateral Meniscus Impacts Lower-Limb Alignment Regardless of Age
Authors: Lei Kai , Liu Liming , Yang Liu , Guo Lin , Fu Dejie 
Published: May 2023

Background:
A discoid lateral meniscus (DLM) is more prone to tear, and treatment of this condition is challenging. The purpose of the present study was to investigate (1) whether a torn DLM is associated with more varus alignment than a torn semilunar lateral meniscus (SLM) and (2) whether the lower-limb alignment associated with a torn DLM changes with age.

Methods:
Consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic knee surgery for a torn lateral meniscus were included. Patients with a torn DLM (confirmed on arthroscopy) were allocated to the DLM group; those with a torn SLM were allocated to the SLM group. After strict screening according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 436 and 423 patients were included in the DLM and SLM groups, respectively. The mechanical axis deviation (MAD), hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), mechanical lateral distal femoral angle, and medial proximal tibial angle were compared between the 2 groups after propensity score matching. Additionally, the correlation of the HKA and MAD with age was evaluated within the DLM group.

Results:
After propensity score matching, all baseline characteristics were well balanced between the 2 groups. The DLM group had significantly more varus alignment than the SLM group (MAD: 3.6 mm ± 9.6 mm versus 1.1 mm ± 10.3 mm, respectively, p = 0.001; HKA: 179.1° ± 2.9° versus 179.9° ± 3.0°, respectively, p = 0.001). Within the DLM group, the MAD (R = 0.10, p = 0.032) and HKA (R = −0.13, p = 0.007) had a weak correlation with age.

Conclusions:
Patients with a torn DLM had more varus knee alignment than those with a torn SLM, and this trend did not increase with age after minimizing the effects of osteoarthritis. Therefore, surgical treatment may not be appropriate for asymptomatic DLM.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Design Verification Process for Subsea Oil and Gas Products
Authors: Arif Jawad , Rehman-Shaikh Muhammad Asim , Evangelou Simos A. 
Published: May 2023

Summary
A crucial step in new product development is the design verification process (DVP), which assures that the conceptual design of new technology is successfully transformed into a prototype product. In this paper, a novel DVP for subsea electrical and electronic prototype products is introduced. The comprehensive DVP ensures that the prototype of the product is designed righteously, is well documented, and is verified according to international practices and standards such as The American Petroleum Institute (API), International Organization for Standardization, European Norm, and European Union specifications. Compliance testing [environmental stresses and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)] on the product is proposed to achieve Technology Readiness Level 2 (TRL2) of the first article of a printed circuit board (PCB). Concerning the quality of an electronic circuit board, it is recommended in this paper to follow the guidelines and specifications of the Institute of Printed Circuits to certify the robustness of the design. Finally, the proposed DVP is thoroughly exercised on the insulation monitoring PCB under the prescribed test methods as a case study. The experimental results show that the design is robust and the product is suitable for use in the intended subsea environment after further raising the technology maturity level of the product.
Data Mining Method in Seismology by Applying Cellular Automaton Equivalence of Ground Vibration Fluctuations Recorded Near the Epicenter of the 2011 Mw 9 East Japan Earthquake
Authors: Kikuchi Hiroyuki 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We propose a data mining method to extract physical phenomena from the ground vibration velocity fluctuation (GVF) which is a daily observed weak signal and has no specific waveform. Our aim is to detect any traces of the return of ground motion to its normal state after earthquakes, and the evolution of ground motion towards earthquakes in the GVF. We focus on the GVF recorded near the epicenter of the magnitude 9 Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE). Although the GVF can be discussed in the framework of the master equation which represents the thermodynamics of a stochastically fluctuating non-equilibrium system, the relation between the thermodynamic parameters and seismology-related phenomena is hardly known. So, we introduce cellular automata (CA) to analogically interpret the physical phenomena of interest as thermodynamic parameters, and show the thermodynamic equivalence between GVF and CA. These CA-derived thermodynamic parameters are then expected to deliver physical phenomena similar to those of the target when evaluated on the GVF data. In the demonstrated example of data mining, the stress relaxation signal immediately after GEJE is discovered from the recorded GVF data by deriving the thermodynamic parameters representing the stress relaxation of CA and evaluating these thermodynamic parameters for the recorded GVF data. Furthermore, the elastic rigidity and viscosity of the underground structures are estimated from the stress relaxation signal. The novelty of this study lies in drawing attention to the GVF, and combining standard techniques of CA with GVF through the use of the master equation.
Level of health literacy of Leisure Time Monitors and its relationship with health variables
Authors: Portela-Pino Iago , Brea-Castro Millan , Portela-Pino Clara , Pino-Juste Margarita 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: health literacy focused mainly on health care services and, to a very limited extent, on the ability to manage medical information. Low health literacy has been linked to decreased adherence to treatment, poor disease awareness, poor self-care management and poor treatment outcomes. The aim of this study is to acquire representative data on the health literacy of leisure time instructors.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational design was used with a purposive sample of leisure time monitors from the Autonomous Community of Galicia. The instrument consists of two parts. The first part asks about the variables related to self-perception of health status and the second part, the HL was measured using the HLS-EU-Q47 scale.
Results: Among the results, it stands out that, in spite of the youth of the leisure time educators, almost all of them report having had some health problem and only 3% have a high level of HL.
There are almost no differences between the health variables with respect to the level of HL. However, the tendency is that the lower the HA, the higher the number of visits and admissions and the lower the self-perception of health, although it is necessary to expand the sample of educators who regularly visit the health services.
Conclusión: The importance of accessing health information and understanding risk factors to identify the causes of a disease and make decisions is highlighted. The low level of HL of the monitors makes it difficult to implement and evaluate interventions in the non-formal educational environment. It will be important to determine lines of action for their training.
Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of 3-PRR Linear Parallel Manipulator for Chest Compression
Authors: G Yedukondalu , Sri A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The technique of chest compressions in Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) plays a crucial role in saving the lives of individuals during emergency situations. It can be challenging for experienced individuals to achieve the correct compression position and depth during emergency situations. In this paper, a linear parallel manipulator is proposed along with its design for such applications. The kinematic analysis and Jacobian matrix are obtained using analytical methods. The workspace of the manipulator is determined by considering the physical restrictions of the mechanical joints using MSC ADAMS software. The control scheme is verified with the help of MSC ADAMS and MATLAB-Simulink. During CPR, the manipulator is capable of achieving the appropriate compression rate and optimum compression depth.
Erythroferrone and Hepcidin Levels in Children with Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Dulkadir Ramazan , Turna Gamze , Güneş Ali 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose: In the study, it was aimed to determine the correlation between erythroferrone (ERFE) and hepcidin levels in patients with iron deficiency anemia and laboratory parametersused in diagnosing iron deficiency anemia, and to investigate whether the drugs that may lead to an increase in EFTE or will suppress hepcidin could be new treatmentmodalities in iron deficiency anemia.
Method: 26 cases who presented to the pediatrics clinic with a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and did not have a concomitant disease and 26 healthy children were included in the study. In the study conducted with a case-control design, normal hemoglobin and hematocrit lower limits according to age and gender and red cell indices based on normal age and gender determined by the World Health Organization were used for the diagnosis of anemia. In order to evaluate iron status, serum iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin levels were analyzed.
Serum hepcidin and erythroferrone levels in children diagnosed with iron deficiency before the start of the iron treatment and at the end of first month of their treatment and in the control group were measured with ELISA method.
Findings: Compared to the control group, hemoglobin (p < 0,001), MCV (p = 0,001), MCH (p < 0,001), MCHC (p < 0,001), iron (p < 0,001), ferritin (p < 0.001) and hepcidin (p = 0.001) levels in Group I were found to be significantly lower. Besides, RDW value was significantly higher in the iron deficiency group compared to the control group (p=0.001).
When Group I and Group II values were compared, significant increases were determined in erythrocyte count (p=0.034), hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV (p<0.001 for each), MCHC (p=0.002), iron (p<0.001), ferritin (p=0.015) and hepcidin levels (p<0.001). A significant decrease was found in iron binding capacity after the treatment (p=0.004).
In Group I, hepcidin levels had a significant and strong correlation with initial ferritin levels (r = 0.829, p < 0.001). When erythrocyte levels of Group I and Group II were compared, there was a decrease in the erythrocyte levels of Group II, but this decrease was not statistically significant. However, hepcidin levels displayed moderate or weak correlation with neutrophil count (r = -0.429, p = 0.037), eosinophil count (r = -0.447, p = 0.029) and iron level (r = 0.594, p = 0.002).
Conclusion: In the study, a strong and positive correlation was determined between ferritin and hepcidin levels in individuals with iron deficiency. This may suggest that hepcidin is largely regulated by iron deposit level. In addition, following the iron treatment, an increase was found in ferritin and hepcidin levels. In the study, no significant difference was found between theiron deficiency group and the control group in terms of erythroferrone levels.