bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
México y sus ciudades “Patrimonio de la Humanidad”
Authors: GARCÍA MUÑOZ APARICIO CECILIA , PÉREZ SÁNCHEZ BEATRIZ , NAVARRETE TORRES MARÍA DEL CARMEN 
Published: January 2023

México posee 14 ciudades patrimonio mundial, lo cual hace que se considere un destino turístico por excelencia, así como de gran atractivo para los visitantes. Este tipo de ciudades son lugares que cumplen con requerimientos fijados por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) por albergar monumentos, pinturas, artesanías, edificios, manuscritos, películas, esculturas, conjuntos históricos y arquitectónicos, colecciones de ciencia, fotografías, sitios arqueológicos u otros recursos patrimoniales de interés. El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar la importancia de las ciudades patrimonio en México como factor de atracción de flujos turísticos. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativo-descriptiva con manejo de fuentes secundarias como artículos, libros, webs, etc., dando como resultado que este tipo de patrimonio define la identidad cultural de un pueblo, estado y/o país, además de ser un activo económico en cuanto a la recepción de divisas y creación de empleos, por lo que, en definitiva, representa un motor de desarrollo turístico y socioeconómico en general.
Palabras Clave: Destinos turísticos patrimoniales, ciudades patrimonio mundial, turismo cultural, México.
A remote sensing approach to explore the available water spread for fisheries development in the reservoirs of Godavari River Basin, Telangana, India
Authors: Bhargavi Kanchi , Krishnan Pandian , Anand Arur , Kantharajan Ganesan , Landge Asha T , Nayak Binaya Bhusan 
Published: January 2023

Reservoirs have tremendous fisheries potential amongst the inland water resources and aptly referred as ‘sleeping giants’, as the fish yield potential of these resources are yet to be tapped. Existing gaps in the availability of absolute information and data on the inland water resources hinder the applicability and implementation of various fisheries development programmes, which in turn impact inland fisheries production. The present study was carried out in the reservoirs viz., Sri Ram Sagar, Kaddam and Swarna from the Godavari Basin, covering the period 2016-2021, as a case study to demonstrate the use of remote sensed data in fisheries stock enhancement planning. The perennial and seasonal water spread area of the reservoirs under study, estimated through composite water maps prepared using Sentinel 2A data ranged between 8 to 19 and 4 to 29%, respectively. Further, the potential area for enclosure fish culture (both cage and pen culture) in these reservoirs were found to range between 14.89% (Sir Ram Sagar) to 48.54% (Kaddam). The field validated results revealed less than 0.1% of the perennial water spread area mapped in these reservoirs is under use for cage culture. This highlights under-utilisation of these reservoirs and demonstrates scope for developing enclosure fish culture or other culture-based fisheries for enhancing the fish production. The study also demonstrates the use of geospatial tools in development planning for expanding enclosure fish culture in the reservoirs and in turn enhancing fisheries production from the reservoirs in India.
Keywords: Composite water maps, Enclosure fish culture, Geospatial tools, Godavari River, NDWI, Reservoir, Sentinel 2A data, Water spread area
Maternal Socio-Demographic Factors and Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in the North Region of Cameroon
Authors: Nkenfou Celine Nguefeu , Ngoufack Marie-Nicole , Nguefack-Tsague Georges , Atogho Barbara , Tchakounte Constantin , Bongwong Brian , Nguefeu-Tchinda Carine , Elong Elise , Yatchou Laeticia-Grace , Kameni Joel , Tiga Aline , Mbacham Wilfred F , Ndjolo Alexis 
Published: January 2023

Background and Objective: Socio-demographic factors are important risk factors for HIV infection. Maternal socio-demographic factors associated with HIV transmission from mother to child are not well elucidated to our knowledge. This study aimed to assess the maternal socio-demographic factors associated with HIV vertical transmission.
Methods: A matched case-control study was conducted among children under 15 years of age born to HIV-infected mothers; using a structured questionnaire. The study was conducted in four health facilities in the North Region of Cameroon from July 2015 to October 2016. HIV- infected children were the cases, and HIV-uninfected children were the controls. One case was matched to nearly 4 controls according to age and sex. A total of 113 HIV-infected mothers of children under 15 years of age were purposively enrolled in the study. A questionnaire was administered to mothers and socio-demographic characteristics were collected. Blood samples were collected from the mother and her child for the determination or confirmation of HIV status. Univariate and multiple logistic regressions were used to assess associations between socio-demographic variables and HIV transmission from mother to child.
Results: A total of 113 HIV-infected mothers and 113 children under 15 years of age were enrolled in this study. The majority of the mothers were between the age ranges of 25 years to 34 years. Of the 113 HIV-infected mothers, 69 (61%) were Muslims, 33 (32.1%) were not educated, 88 (77.8%) were unemployed, 80 (70.9%) were married, out of which 49 (61.6%) were engaged in a monogamous union. Of the 113 children (49.6%) were female, 25 (22.1%) were HIV-infected and 88 (77.9%) were HIV-exposed uninfected. At the univariate level, mothers who achieved a primary level of education were less likely to transmit HIV to infants compared to uneducated mothers [OR=0.28; CI (0.08-0.95); p=0.04]; and widows had a higher likelihood of HIV transmission to infants compared to married mothers [OR=4.65; CI (1.26-17.20); p=0.02]. Using multiple logistic regression, the maternal primary education level [aOR=0.32; CI (0.08-0.90); p=0.03] and widowerhood [aOR=7.05; CI (1.49-33.24); p=0.01] remained highly associated with the likelihood of HIV transmission to infants.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Uneducated mothers and widows had a higher likelihood of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Our findings should prompt reinforcement of prevention strategies targeting uneducated women and widows.

Copyright © 2022 Nkenfou et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Longing for Our Conversations: Correspondence between Nikolai Zhinkin and Roman Jakobson
Authors:   Institute of Social and Humanitarian Education, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Shchedrina Tatiana G. , Shchedrina Irina O. ,   Institute for Logic, Cognitive Science and Development of Personality
Published: January 2023

“Export” of intellectual culture or “transfer of ideas” is one of the most urgent problems of philosophy. The trajectories of the movement of thought are difficult to trace in historical contexts. The archive of the epoch becomes the foundation of such historical and philosophical research and requires, among other things, an un­derstanding of the epistolary heritage of intellectuals. We present the correspon­dence of two Russian humanitarians, R.O. Jakobson and N.I. Zhinkin, who be­longed to the same “sphere of conversation” in the 1920s and who resumed communication in the 1960s. They wrote letters to each other from 1958–1979, ex­changing publications and opinions on various scientific and methodological prob­lems, as well as discussing the possibility of translating Zhinkin’s “Mechanisms of speech” (1958). Their correspondence makes it possible to clarify the trajecto­ries and transformations of phenomenological ideas in Russian intellectual culture of the second half of the 20th century. Zhinkin’s book “The Mechanisms of Speech” is acquiring no less significance today. At its foundation, the author puts the idea of communication, which will allow him to reach such a complex method­ological problem as an interdisciplinary synthesis. Jakobson appreciated Zhinkin’s research because he believed that such phenomena as language, speech, and thought require a holistic structural approach, where joint physiological, psycho­logical and philosophical research can give excellent results.
Contemporary Technology as a Cipher of Transcendence: New Approach to Postphenomenological Theory of Technological Mediation through Karl Jaspers’ Metaphysics
Authors:   Southeast University, Nanjing, Mykhailov Dmytro Y. 
Published: January 2023

An “empirical turn” that took place in the mid-1980s has shaped the intellectual land­scape of modern philosophy of technology. This turn has been developed as an alter­native to previous approaches that paid little attention to the analysis of specific tech­nological objects, and instead consider technology as an abstract force alienated from concrete materiality. Postphenomenology that will be at the center of this article, is a contemporary philosophical school of thought that emerged after the “empirical turn”. At the center of the postphenomenological method lies the theory of techno­logical mediation. According to this theory, a human and the world are not predeter­mined but are constantly shaped through permanent interaction with each other. Such interaction, according to representatives of the postphenomenological approach, is established through technology. The latter actively changes both poles – the human who uses the technology, and the world, which is being perceived “through” technol­ogy. In my opinion, one of the major theoretical issues in the field of today’s theory of technological mediation is that it does not pay attention to the connection between a human and transcendence. In the current article, I show that such a connection can be revealed through Karl Jaspers’ metaphysics. Within this study, I will focus on two key concepts of Jasper’s metaphysics – on the notion of antinomy, and on the con­cept of a cipher. The main idea of both doctrines is that transcendence is revealed to a person not directly, but through certain material ciphers, which, according to Jaspers, appear to the human existence in the form of antinomies. Jaspers himself considers nature, art, and consciousness as such ciphers. After the analysis of Jaspers’ metaphysics, I formulate an intellectual hypothesis according to which modern tech­nology might be considered as a cipher of transcendence. Moreover, I will show that the connection between technology and transcendence can be established through the concept of technological antinomy. The main theoretical result of this study lays in the extension of today’s theory of technological mediation through the conceptual elements of Karl Jaspers’ metaphysics. Because of this extension, it becomes possible to identify the connection between transcendence and modern technology.
Philosophy of Physiology
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Natochin Juri V. 
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the key issues of philosophy in physiology, one of the ba­sic sciences of natural science. The problem of the particular and the general is discussed using the example of the ratio of individual cells, organs in the forma­tion of the functions of an integral organism; the relevance of the individual is especially significant in the current trend towards the analysis of huge data sets (big data). The criterion of complexity is analyzed by comparing individuals per­forming physiological functions, from unicellular organisms to huge animals. The similarity of the morpho-functional organization of objects in physiology, linguistics, computer science, technical systems has been revealed. In the evolu­tion of living organisms, an internal environment was formed in which cells live. Physiological systems provide homeostasis – the constancy of the physical and chemical parameters of the fluids of the internal environment, which requires a philosophical understanding of the standard in living organisms in comparison with the physical constants of the surrounding world. The question of personal freedom in its physiological understanding is discussed. The philosophical prob­lem is analyzed, why everything happens the way it is and not otherwise. The conclusion is devoted to the relationship between reason and feelings in their philosophical and physiological senses.
The Necessity for Three Professional Perspectives in the Interpretation of Sanskrit Philosophical Texts on Yoga
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Paribok Andrey V. 
Published: January 2023

The article critically discusses the available renderings of nine crucial terms of yoga philosophy (yogadarśana). New translations are proposed. Philological and textual considerations are considered to be inadequate to perform the task of a conceptual translation. One should delve into the philosophical thinking of the concepts proposed by the Indian classics. Moreover, in order to compre­hend some themes of the yoga tradition, it is necessary for a researcher to have a personal yoga experience in the sense of being engaged in an ontologically based project of transcendence. Still, it is the conceptual thinking that remains the central tool, but neither philology nor yogic experience. The most important term citta is interpreted phenomenologicaly as a sequence of meaningful inten­tional acts unfolding from the past on the basis of existing semiotic means, pri­marily spontaneously. The main goal of yoga, nirodha, is always “control”, but “suppression” only at its remote limit. Instead of the accepted renderings of the technical term bhūmi as a “level” or “plane”, it should be translated as “mode”, taking into account the procedural understanding of citta in yoga. For the first time, it is fully explained here why there are five of these modes. This is the author’s contribution to the philosophy of yoga as a corpus of texts. This knowledge undoubtedly belonged to in the tradition, but was a methodological secret. Modes of intentionality (citta) are as follows: (1) kṣipta “lost, aban­doned”: with content, controlled from outside; (2) mūḍha “dull”: without con­tent, controlled from outside; (3) vikṣipta “scattered”: partially controlled both from outside and from inside; (4) ekāgra “one-pointed”: with content, controlled from inside; (5) niruddha: having transcended any content, ultimately controlled.
Vinoba Bhave – Between Divine and Human. On the Book Moved by Love. The Memoirs of Vinoba Bhave
Authors:   Independent researcher, Bitinayte Elena A. 
Published: January 2023

Author offers to consider Vinoba as an example of a modern prophet, i.e. as a person who is driven by understanding of divinity of his mission. The thinker played the role of the mediator between God and people, as well as between dif­ferent social forces. Thereby he was in situation of double dialogue: with God and with people. Such mediation was possible due to Vinoba’s refusal of belong­ing to definite caste, political party, religious or philosophical direction. He dedi­cated his life to looking for the ways of conflict resolutions and, as his teacher Gandhi, he dreamed of nonviolent world order. His peacekeeping and social work are presented as practical result of his belief that God and His creation are closely connected. Ability to see God in the Other is the key to understanding of his ethics. Vinoba saw God in the poor and he called others to serve them like God who is embodied in the image of lazar. Also he saw God in the souls of landowners. And therefore he called to their conscience, asking them to share part of their property with the poor. In addition, Vinoba felt God inside himself. Thereby in old age, he thought about psychological “suicide” and about need to refuse from his own human ego in order to realize maximally the inner divine potential. Vinoba’s life looks like an example of living of spiritually minded per­son in this context. And the thinker himself is an example of a person who was involved in dialogue with God – embodied in the other people and hidden inside his own soul.
The Reconceptualization of Insight: Insight as Overcoming Fixedness
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladimirov Ilya Yu. 
Published: January 2023

The analysis of theoretical constructs is very important for experimental science because they guide research process. This problem is especially important for In­sight problem solving, one of the experimental paradigms for research in creativ­ity. It has a tradition of reflecting the research methods limitations, but the limi­tations introduced by the theorist are not discussed. We discuss the principles of reflecting upon theoretical constructs in this area of research, formulated in the context of post-nonclassical rationality. We then analyze evolution and di­alogue of different ways of conceptualizations of creativity in insight problem solving: creativity as illumination, creativity as insight, creativity as a moving towards a solution, creativity as overcoming limitations. The heuristic power of conceptualizations and their ability to functionally explain the phenomenon of insight solutions are discussed. In resume we postulate the principles of analy­sis of theoretical constructs and concepts in the field of insight research which allow to bear in mind the influence introduced by the theorist.
To the Documentary History of the Journal “Voprosy filosofii”
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Korsakov Sergei N. 
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issues of expanding the source base for studying the history of philosophical journalism in Russia, primarily the history of the lead­ing philosophical journals of the 19th–21st centuries: “Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii”, “Pod znamenem marksizma”, “Voprosy filosofii”. Author pro­vides information about the funds of various state and departmental archives, which contain materials on the documentary history of the journal “Voprosy filosofii”. The main types of sources are determined. Information about already available publications of sources on the history of the journal is given. The ap­pendix contains a transcript of the meeting of the editorial board of the journal “Voprosy filosofii” in 1953 to discuss the publication of articles by physicist, academician V.A. Fock and philosopher, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A.A. Maksimov (Archive of the Russian Academy of Sci­ences. Fund 1515. Inventory 2. File 128. Sheets 1–13). The controversy of V.A. Fock and A.A. Maksimov is an essential moment in the history of the philo­sophical struggle on the theory of relativity in the USSR. The most acute and significant phase of this struggle fell on the period after the successful imple­mentation of the Soviet atomic project, as a result of which it was decided not to subject Soviet physics to an ideological defeat. The discussion on the philosophi­cal issues of the theory of relativity, which was held on the pages of the journal “Voprosy filosofii” in 1951–1955, also played a role in this question. V.A. Fock defended the theory of relativity from nihilistic assessments and accusations from A.A. Maksimov, who was known as an ideological worker.
Functional Collapse in Social Experiment
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Motovnikova Elena N. 
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of the philosophical and methodological issue of the cognitive functions of the social experiment as a method of social research. It seems that it can be justifiably argued that com­prehension of the centuries-old experience of conducting socio-economic, socio-psychological, socio-pedagogical and socio-administrative experiments leads to a sad conclusion about the scientific unreliability of their results. A significant part of the experiments contain signs of bias, the manipulation of researchers with their subjects and methodological tools in order to obtain deliberately planned or preferred results. In cases of complete scientific conscientiousness and correctness of the experiment, it is almost never possible to repeat it, re­produce it in order to verify, supplement and clarify its data, because neither the subjectivity of the researcher and the subjects, nor the sociocultural conditions and circumstances of the experimental action can be reproduced. Thus, it turns out that social experimentation did not lead to the replenishment of the array of social knowledge, leaving only individual cases, variably interpreted data, that it only participated in the verification and substantiation of significant hypothe­ses and theories as an auxiliary tool. The degree of freedom of social behavior does not allow one to hope to obtain reliable knowledge through experimental work with social individuals and groups, but, on the other hand, social experi­mentation is increasingly manifesting itself as a useful intermediate social prac­tice, as a technology for measuring the acceptability of specific innovations in a particular society. It is suggested that it would be useful to reconsider the methodological and philosophical and scientific understanding of the mean­ing and tasks (functions) of the social experiment.
A novel metaheuristic optimizer：Influenza Virus Immune Algorithm (IVIA)
Authors: guo zhaoze , HU Linjing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this paper, a new metaheuristic optimization algorithm is proposed which is named as Influenza Virus Immune Algorithm (IVIA). The algorithm is derived by studying the process of influenza virus transmission and immunization in the population. Different infection strategies are developed by classifying the contact distance between the infected person and other individuals in the population into different situations. The process of an individual being infected is divided into three states: uninfected, infected, and immune. The immune individual will not be infected when confronted with the virus again. The population has herd immunity when the number of immune individuals in the population exceeds 60% of the total population. In order to test the optimization effect of IVIA, this paper tests IVIA with 23 sets of standard test functions and compares it with 7 optimization algorithms which were proposed in recent years,such as TFWO, GEO, PPA, RSO, GWO, PSO and WOA. The results of the tests show that IVIA converges faster with higher accuracy, optimizes the function better, and finds the minimum value of the function in fewer iterations. Then IVIA is applied to short-term power load forecasting in order to verify its practical application performance. Least Squares Support Vector Machine(LSSVM) and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) are used as the base prediction models respectively, and then different optimization algorithms are used to find the best initial parameters for them.The example results show that the model of IVIA-LSSVM has the smallest error evaluation index and the best overall forecasting effect among all the combined forecasting models. it can meet the accuracy requirements of load prediction results. Therefore, it is proved that IVIA has better optimization effect and it can be applied to practical engineering field.