bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Pintou um clima”: a maldade e o desejo na retórica bolsonarista
Authors: Antonini João Paulo Queiroz , Santos Felipe Wagner Teixeira 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa questões pertinentes ao político e ao poder, em Nicolau Maquiavel. Em "O Príncipe", obra escrita para governantes de sua época, o pensador italiano reflete como um líder deve se comportar e alcançar objetivos políticos, através dos meios necessários para garanti-los. Maquiavel se distancia das concepções idealizadas e utópicas da política, adotando abordagem pragmática e reconhecendo que nem sempre é possível agir de acordo com princípios morais e éticos estabelecidos para alcançar metas políticas desejadas. Há permissão para que o governante descredite dos e enfraqueça os seus opositores, ao romper com concepções idealizadas e reconhecendo o papel da maldade e do desejo na busca pelo poder. Essas disposições surgem como ferramentas utilizadas para manipular a opinião pública e fortalecer a autoridade governante. Elucidamos, portanto, aspectos do contexto antropológico e explicamos conceitos; inserimos o lugar específico da maldade e do desejo em O Príncipe e como isso participa no texto como norteador do objetivo de provar a arquitetura maquiavélica em ações políticas do governo Bolsonaro. Para alcançar o objetivo, foi elaborada uma pesquisa bibliográfica na obra principal, em artigos que a discutam e em reportagens sobre o ex-presidente. Concluímos manifestando que a maldade e o desejo, situados por Maquiavel, foram instrumentos para deturpar o otimismo político das pessoas, através de um homem, ao seu modo, essencialmente político e justificado pela necessidade de arvorar-se a qualquer custo.
Sastra dan Ekologi
Authors: Nurweni Sapawuryandari  , Atisah  , M. Yoesoef  , Sastri Sunarti  , Abdul Rohim  , Ferdinandus Moses  , Ninawati Syahrul  
Published: August 2023

Kerusakan lingkungan telah menjadi masalah pada saat ini. Rusaknya alam telah mengakibatkan terjadinya banyak bencana di bumi. Manusia yang seharusnya menjadi khalifah di bumi untuk menjaga serta merawat bumi justru banyak melakukan kerusakan pada lingkungannya. Hal inilah yang menjadi inspirasi para pengarang untuk mengangkatnya dalam karya sastra.
Buku berjudul Sastra dan Ekologi yang terdiri dari sembilan bab ini mengangkat tema isu lingkungan sebagai pembicaraan dalam sastra dan budaya. Dalam buku ini, persoalan preservasi atau pelestarian lingkungan dan gugatan terhadap eksploitasi alam digali dari karya sastra, baik sastra tradisional maupun sastra modern, termasuk di dalamnya cerita lisan dan manuskrip dari masa lampau.
Buku ini sangat tepat dibaca oleh para penggiat lingkungan hidup maupun masyarakat umum. Hadirnya buku ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pilihan referensi dalam rangka mendukung gerakan merawat lingkungan hidup. Isu lingkungan hidup saat ini menjadi penting agar ancaman berbagai bencana yang melanda bumi dapat dimitigasi.
KISAH PERJUANGAN SUKU NAGA: MENYELAMATKAN EKOSISTEM DAN MENGGUGAT PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: M. Yoesoef  
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas salah satu karya W.S. Rendra berjudul Kisah Perjuangan Suku Naga (1975) dengan memfokuskan pada permasalahan ekologi dalam teks tersebut. Ada dua hal persoalan lingkungan. Persoalan pertama, bagaimana masyarakat Suku Naga menyikapi rencana pembangunan tambang tembaga di tengah-tengah lingkungan alam dan budayanya? Kedua, bagaimana masyarakat Suku Naga dan pemerintah Astinam menyelesaikan konflik kepentingan itu? Isu lingkungan dalam drama ini menunjukkan terjadinya konflik kepentingan antara penduduk Suku Naga dengan pemodal yang akan membuka lahan pertambangan. Untuk membahas kedua kepentingan itu digunakan pendekatan ekokritik. Melalui pendekatan itu dapat diungkapkan relasi antara manusia dan lingkungan alam di dalam konteks konflik kepentingan. Dalam hal itu, masalah ekologi merupakan mata rantai dalam sebuah ekosistem.
The Influence of Lifestyle, Perceived Convenience, And Promotion on The Decision to Use Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS)
Authors: Pravitasari Endyastuti , Fauziyah Annisa 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle, perceived convenience, and promotion on the decision to use the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS). Indonesia has already developed a QR Code-based transaction system that can be used for digital payments and is known as QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard). This research is a quantitative study with a total of 349 respondents QRIS users in Indonesia who are over 17 years old. Sampling used a convenience sampling of nonprobability sampling technique by distributing questionnaires on social media. Data processing using SPSS software. This result shows that there are positive significan influence between lifestyle on the decision to use, positive influence between perceived convenience on the decision to use, and positive influence between promotions on the decision to use. This research is hoped to be able to support the growth and acceptance of QRIS as an increasing popular digital payment tool in Indonesia.
Application of Work-Life Balance in Banking: A Study Of Its Impact on Employee Well-Being
Authors: Gadzali Silvy Sondari 
Published: August 2023

Work-life balance is a policy and program that an organization or company can offer to workers to minimize the pressure and conflict of many roles when balancing career and family. Work-life balance itself is an important issue for now, balancing work time and personal life is a challenge that must be faced by the majority of employees who work in the banking industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of work-life balance implementation on employee welfare, including, job satisfaction, health, and personal life harmony. This research uses qualitative methods through literature review or documentation studies. Data is collected sourced from documents, books, journals, articles/other online media. The result of this study is the finding of the impact of the implementation of work-life balance in the banking industry which has an impact on employee welfare in terms of mental health able to reduce employee stress levels, physical health, career sustainability, financial health, community and social security.
Aprenentatge de càlcul
Authors: Aguiló Gost Francisco de Asis L. , Barguilla Navarrete Jorge , Garriga Valle Ernest , Miralles de la Asunción Alicia 
Published: August 2023

Conté: 1. Successions, continuïtat i derivació. 2. Integració i sèries.
En aquest primer volum del Aprenentatge de càlcul, hi podeu trobar informació sobre el cos real i complex, les successions numèriques, la continuïtat, la derivació i la fórmula de Taylor. A més de la resolució detallada de tots els exercicis i problemes, també s'hi donen els resultats teòrics necessaris, complementats amb exemples significatius de la seva aplicació. També inclou, en forma d'apèndixs, alguns exemples de la utilització de les calculadores HP48 i HP49 en qüestions relacionades amb els temes anteriors, com també exercicis d'examen de tipus test.
Enginyeria del software : disseny
Authors: Gómez Seoane Cristina , Farré Tost Carles , Olivé Ramon Antoni , Quer Carme 
Published: August 2023

Conté: 1. Disseny de sistemes orientats a objectes amb notació UML / Cristina Gómez Seoane ... [et al.]. 2. Disseny orientat a objectes de sistemes distribuïts sobre CORBA / Carles Farré, Antoni Olivé, Carme Quer
Aquesta publicació inclou les transparències que s'utilitzen a l'assignatura Enginyeria del Software: Disseny I, que s'imparteix a la Facultat d'Informàtica de la UPC.
Aquesta documentació pot servir com a guia per a totes aquelles persones que volen formar-se en l'àmbit de l'enginyeria del software. En concret, el seu objectiu és ajudar a fer el disseny de sistemes d'informació orientats a objectes, utilitzant la notació UML i els patrons de disseny. Els sistemes de software que es prenen en consideració són aquells que tenen una arquitectura no distribuïda i en capes.
En cada un dels apartats d'aquesta documentació es poden trobar les referències bibliogràfiques més rellevants que complementen el contingut d'aquesta obra.
Diagnostic Pitfalls in Breast Cancer Pathology With an Emphasis on Core Needle Biopsy Specimens
Authors: Quintana Liza M. , Collins Laura C. 
Published: August 2023

Context.—Breast pathology has many mimics and diagnostic pitfalls. Evaluation of malignant breast lesions, particularly in the biopsy setting, can be especially challenging, with diagnostic errors having significant management implications.Objective.—To discuss the pitfalls encountered when evaluating ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive breast carcinomas, providing histologic clues and guidance for appropriate use and interpretation of immunohistochemistry to aid in the correct diagnosis.Data Sources.—Data were obtained from review of pertinent literature of ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive breast carcinomas and from the experience of the authors as practicing breast pathologists.Conclusions.—Awareness of the pitfalls in diagnosing breast cancers is important when creating a differential diagnosis for each breast lesion evaluated. This review will cover some of these scenarios to aid in the diagnostic process.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN CARDIAC ARREST DI RT 05 DAN 06 PERUMNAS WAY KANDIS BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Khomsah Ida Yatun , Dian Nurani Rahmawati 
Published: August 2023

Henti jantung mendadak adalah penyebab utama kematian di luar rumah sakit dan di rumah sakit. Di Amerika, 70% serangan jantung yang terjadi di luar rumah sakit atau serangan jantung di luar rumah sakit (OHCA) terjadi di rumah dan sekitar 50% tidak diobservasi, terkait dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang sangat tinggi, Serangan jantung terjadi pada sekitar 2,6 orang. % hingga 9%%. Resusitasi merupakan upaya mengembalikan fungsi pernafasan, peredaran darah, dan sistem saraf secara optimal. Bantuan hidup dasar merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan jika menemukan korban memerlukan RJP, serangkaian tindakan pertolongan pertama RJP dan tekanan jantung luar bagi pasien yang sudah mendapat RJP, berhenti bernapas dan mengalami serangan jantung. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membekali masyarakat dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar penunjang hidup. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan perawatan dasar. Sebelum memulai penyuluhan kesehatan, peserta mengikuti pre-test dengan nilai rata-rata 64%. Setelah sesi edukasi kesehatan dan sesi tanya jawab, peserta menjalani tes sebagai berikut dengan nilai rata-rata 82%. Pengetahuan kesehatan peserta mengenai Bantuan Hidup Dasar meningkat sebesar 18%. Melalui program pendidikan kesehatan ini, peserta akan lebih memahami apa saja yang termasuk dalam Bantuan Hidup Dasar.
تأثير برنامج مقترح في تحسين مهارة التصويب لدى ناشئين كرة السلة في نادي الميناء بمحافظة عدن.
Authors: حسين قيصر حسين علمي , جاسر أحمد محمد احمد 
Published: August 2023

يهدف البحث التعرف إلى تأثير برنامج مقترح لتحسين مهارة التصويب الأمامي على ناشئي كرة السلة في نادي الميناء في المحافظة عدن. حيث تكونت عينة البحث من (12) مفردة، (لاعبًا)، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث الأصلي الذي يُقدر عددهم بنحو (22) لاعبًا. أستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي باستخدام تصميم المجموعة الواحدة للقياسات القبلية، والقياسات البعدية للمجموعة؛ نظرًا لمُلائمته مع هدف وفرض البحث. وقد استغرقت فترة تطبيق البرنامج بنحو ثلاثة أشهر، بواقع (72) وحده تدريبية، و(6) وحدات تدريبية في الأسبوع، تم فيها دراسة القدرات المهارية "التصويب الأمامي من خارج القوس. أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين القياس القبلي والقياس البعدي، في القدرات المهارية (التصويب الامامي من خارج القوس)، نحو(لصالح) القياس البعدي؛ لذلك أوصى الباحثان ضرورة الاهتمام بالبرامج التدريبية المشابهة، مع تطبيق هذه البرامج على لاعبي ومدربي كرة السلة في الأندية المحلية والمنتخبات الوطنية المختلفة.
Interpersonal forgiveness: validation of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI-30) in the Spanish sample
Authors: Kasprzak Agata , Martinez-Diaz Pilar , Molinero Caparrós Clara , Enright Roberth 
Published: August 2023

Background: Numerous studies have demonstrated the importance of interpersonal forgiveness after a specific offense for improving the health and well-being of individuals. Despite its importance, there is an evident lack of forgiveness evaluation instruments adapted to the Spanish context. The Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI-30) is the questionnaire that implements one of the most established and recognized theoretical models in the area of forgiveness. The aim of the present study is to adapt the EFI-30 for the Spanish population and evaluate its psychometric properties. Method: A sample of 426 undergraduate and graduate students (98 men, 328 women) aged from 18 to 30 years (M = 21.24; SD = 2.91), completed the EFI-30 after its adaptation to the Spanish context, as well as the Transgression Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory (TRIM-18), the Remedial Strategies Scale (RSS) and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Results: The Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed a good fit to the original six-factor structure (CFI = .91, TLI = .90, IFI = .91, RMSEA = .067). The reliability of these subscales and the instrument was similar to the original version. The results showed adequate criteria and convergent validity. Conclusions: The EFI-30 shows adequate psychometric properties within the Spanish context and is an appropriate instrument for evaluating interpersonal forgiveness of a specific offense in research and clinical intervention.
Antecedentes: Diversos estudios demuestran la relevancia del perdón interpersonal tras una ofensa para mejorar la salud y el bienestar. A pesar de su importancia, es evidente la falta de instrumentos de evaluación del perdón adaptados al contexto español. El Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI-30) es el instrumento que operacionaliza uno de los modelos teóricos más asentados y reconocidos en el área del perdón a nivel mundial. El objetivo del presente estudio es adaptar el EFI-30 a la población española y revisar suspropiedades psicométricas. Método: 426 estudiantes de grado y máster (98 hombres y 328 mujeres) con edades entre 18 y 30 años (M = 21.24; DE = 2.91), completaron el EFI-30 tras su adaptación, así como Transgression Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory (TRIM-18), Remedial Strategies Scale (RSS) y Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Resultados: El Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio indicó buen ajuste a la estructura original de seis factores (CFI = .91, TLI = .90, IFI = .91, RMSEA = .067). La fiabilidad de las subescalas y del instrumento general fue buena, similar a la versión original. Los resultados mostraron adecuada validez convergente y de criterio. Conclusiones: EFI-30 muestra adecuadas propiedades psicométricas en un contexto español, siendo una medida apropiada para evaluar el perdón interpersonal de una ofensa especifica en al ámbito de la investigación e intervención clínica.
Genotyping by Sequencing Reveals Genetic Relatedness and Duplicates amongst Local Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Landraces and Improved Genotypes in Kenya
Authors: Orek Charles , Kyallo Martina , Oluwaseyi Shorinola , Yao Nasser 
Published: August 2023

Future demand for cassava is expected to increase in order to mitigate climatic changes, sustain food security and provide raw materials for industry. To meet these demands, adoption of modern omics methods ensures reliability, precision and timely delivery of more productive and resilient varieties. A total of 112 mix of duplicate clones, diverse local cassava landraces (LARs) and improved genotypes (IMGs) were genotyped using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) generated through genotyping by sequencing (GBS) approach. About 17% (5808) of the 33672 SNPs were used for hierarchical clustering and ADMIXTURE analysis for ancestries. Approximately 48 and 52% of the germplasms respectively formed 17 independent clusters (identical clones or duplicates) and admixtures (unique or non-duplicated clones). Of the duplicates, 10 clusters were formed from LARs, four from IMGs and three from a mix of both LARs and IMGs, revealing their genetic relatedness. Approximately 71 and 29% of clusters comprised cassava accessions from the same and different geographical regions, respectively, with the geographical restriction of clusters attributed to the limited movement of planting materials across the country, possibly due to a weak seed distribution system or disease-driven quarantine measures. The historical sharing or exchange of stakes or stem cuttings by farmers was linked to the duplication of LARs, whereas IMGs duplication may be associated with convergent evolution, selection, or sharing of common parentage. The high number of admixtures or unique clones implied minimal loss of genetic diversity. These findings can aid designing efficient and effective cassava improvement programs through development of a core set of diagnostic markers.
An Alchemist of Super‐Cooled Liquid: The Art and Craft of Danny Lane
Authors: Spiller Neil 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSculpting with glass is often the choice of artist and designer Danny Lane. He can combine it with steel, timber, acid etching and numerous other techniques and materials, yet at its root Lane's life's work is glass. He teases it to its limits for artistic effect – extruding, moulding, dripping, colouring, striating, cracking and nibbling at its edges. The other partner in his arsenal is light, the way it flickers, beams, glitters and projects. In an interview with AD Editor Neil Spiller, he reveals his thoughts on his creative history, his beloved material and his influences. Danny Lane, Etruscan Chair, 2016 This design for a glass and steel chair was originally conceived in 1986, and has been through various modifications since then; 1990s glass became 25mm thick and the metal was refined, with Jimmy Choo high‐heeled shoe tips.
Photophysics of Conjugated Oligoelectrolytes Relevant to Two‐Photon Fluorescence‐Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
Authors: Zhu Ji‐Yu , Mikhailovsky Alexander , Wei Samuel Chan Jun , Moreland Alex , Limwongyut Jakkarin , Guarrotxena Nekane , Bazan Guillermo C. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractConjugated oligoelectrolytes (COEs) comprise a class of cell‐membrane intercalating molecules that serve as effective optical reporters. However, little is known about the photophysical properties of COEs in biological environments such as buffers, cell membranes, and intracellular organelles, which is critical to optimize performance. Herein, how COE self‐assembly depends on the dielectric environment (polarity and ion content) is explored based on the representative molecule 6‐ring phenylenevinylene (PV) conjugated oligoelectrolyte (COE‐S6), and its optical properties within mammalian cells are subsequently studied. Two‐photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), confocal laser scanning microscopy, and optical properties in solutions are brought together to obtain information about the location, accumulation, and characteristics of the local surroundings. FLIM imaging lifetime phasor plots, decays, and fluorescence spectra on stained mammalian cells provide evidence of successful COE‐S6 internalization via endocytosis. The fluorescence lifetime of COE‐S6 is identical when in A549 mammalian cells and in giant unilamellar vesicle model membranes, thereby providing a correlation between living system and artificial constructs.
Star‐Shaped Organic Semiconductor with Extraordinary Thermomechanical Property and Solution Processability for Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Wei Yuefang , Zhang Yuyan , Ren Yutong , Zhang Bing , Yuan Yi , Zhang Jing , Wang Peng 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAchieving the desired thermomechanical properties for highly solution‐processable organic semiconductors is challenging but crucial for heat tolerance of emerging optoelectronic devices. To this end, the successful synthesis of triphenylene–ethylenedioxythiophene‐dimethoxytriphenylamine (TP–ETPA), a star‐shaped organic semiconductor, is reported through a direct arylation reaction that involves ETPA, an electron donor, being grafted densely onto TP, which possesses six electron‐equivalent functionalization sites. Remarkably, TP–ETPA exhibits significantly improved hole mobility compared to 2,2′,7,7′‐tetrakis(N,N‐di‐p‐methoxyphenyl‐amine)‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene (spiro‐OMeTAD) at a given hole density, owing to its lower energetic disorder, larger average centroid distance, and smaller reorganization energy. TP–ETPA, with a molecular weight of 2888 Da and lacking flexible chains, demonstrates extraordinary solubility in nonpolar solvents, enabling the formation of dense, pinhole‐free films through solution codeposition with an air‐doping promoter. By utilizing the p‐doped TP–ETPA composite as the hole transport layer, perovskite solar cells with an average power conversion efficiency of 23.4% are successfully fabricated. Notably, these devices display significantly enhanced operational stability and thermal stability at 85 °C. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the TP–ETPA‐based hole transport layer possesses a high cohesive energy density, resulting in a large elastic modulus and slow diffusion of external species.
In Situ Self‐Elimination of Defects via Controlled Perovskite Crystallization Dynamics for High‐Performance Solar Cells
Authors: Wang Shiqiang , Yang Tinghuan , Yang Yingguo , Du Yachao , Huang Wenliang , Cheng Liwei , Li Haojin , Wang Peijun , Wang Yajie , Zhang Yi , Ma Chuang , Liu Pengchi , Zhao Guangtao , Ding Zicheng , Liu Shengzhong (Frank) , Zhao Kui 
Published: August 2023

AbstractUnderstanding and controlling crystallization is crucial for high‐quality perovskite films and efficient solar cells. Herein, the issue of defects in formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) formation is addressed, focusing on the role of intermediates. A comprehensive picture of structural and carrier evolution during crystallization is demonstrated using in situ grazing‐incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Three crystallization stages are identified: precursors to the δ‐FAPbI3 intermediate, then to α‐FAPbI3, where defects spontaneously emerge. A hydrogen‐sulfate‐based ionic liquid additive is found to enable the phase‐conversion pathway of precursors → solvated intermediates → α‐FAPbI3, during which the spontaneous generation of δ‐FAPbI3 can be effectively circumvented. This additive extends the initial growth kinetics and facilitates solvent–FA+ ion exchange, which results in the self‐elimination of defects during crystallization. Therefore, the improved crystallization dynamics lead to larger grain sizes and fewer defects within thin films. Ultimately, the improved perovskite crystallization dynamics enable high‐performance solar cells, achieving impressive efficiencies of 25.14% at 300 K and 26.12% at 240 K. This breakthrough might open up a new era of application for the emerging perovskite photovoltaic technology to low‐temperature environments such as near‐space and polar regions.
Diamond Immersion Photodetector for 193 nm Lithography
Authors: Cheng Lu , Wang Zhao , Zheng Wei 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAt present, most photodetectors work in atmospheric or vacuum environments, which leaves a large gap for detection under liquid conditions. However, this kind of research is of great significance, especially for the monitoring of 193 nm vacuum UV (VUV) light in the immersion lithography system underwater. Here, the p‐type diamond single crystal (PDSC) is applied as the photoelectrode for the construction of a VUV immersion photodetector with a PDSC‐ultra‐pure water‐Pt structure and a high response to 193 nm light. Under 193 nm excitation (@8 µW) and at 0 V, the PDSC immersion photodetector demonstrates a favorable characteristic of having a high responsivity of 5 mA·W−1. Due to its exceptional performance, this device has been proven to function as a highly‐sensitive and self‐powered VUV detector, with significant potential for utilization in the monitoring of 193 nm light in immersion lithography systems.