bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИСКРЕТНИХ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ SIMPY
Authors: Крисанов А.О.  , Гуменюк П.О.  
Published: September 2023

Застосування моделей дискретних виробничих процесів з використанням SimPy має значний потенціал у багатьох галузях, таких як виробництво, логістика, транспорт, обслуговування та інші. Воно дозволяє прогнозувати роботу систем, знаходити оптимальні рішення, визначати критичні точки та розробляти стратегії для покращення ефективності та якості процесів. Робота присвячена використанні SimPy як інструменту для моделювання дискретних виробничих процесів та аналізу ефективності різних стратегій управління процесами в реальних умовах, з використанням статистичних методів. З використанням бібліотеки SimPy виконано моделювання очікування вантажівок на пункті зважування; дискретного виробничого процесу; системи обслуговування з поломками обладнання та процесом ремонту.
ANALYSIS AND FEATURES OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LANCET BARGAINING AMMUNITION
Authors: Kozhushko Ya. , Herashchenko M. , Kamak D. , Katunin A. , Klimishen O. , Bespalko O. 
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the structure and features of the construction of the Lancet barrage ammunition, the technical solutions used in its creation. General tactical and technical characteristics are given, the principle of operation is presented, the possible composition of the payload and the arrangement of the combat unit are given. From the given analysis, the features of the construction of the considered barrage ammunition are highlighted. Now they are actively used in combat operations to destroy ground targets. During this time, he showed himself as a massive means of defeat.
The Lancet air defense system is designed to destroy targets on the ground, in the air or on the water. It is intended for the destruction of ground equipment, other important targets on the line of battle and the rear with the declared possibility of impacting air targets - the so-called aerial mining (performance of rotation in flight and detection of aircraft with subsequent destruction - not confirmed).
The parameters and capabilities of the devices are provided by the features of the design, for which an elongated fuselage of a polygonal cross-section was used, with planes and tail X-stabilizers, as well as a vertical keel. The body is compact, has two X-shaped stabilizer wings-rudder that can be folded. Wings unfold immediately before manual launch. The composition of the material used for the case is plastic and composite. There is a modification called "Lancet-3M" in the press. Notable changes are its aerodynamic capabilities and size.
The aerodynamic scheme has been significantly changed - one X-shaped wing and a small X-support in the tail. That is, in this modification, the X-shaped stabilizer, located in tandem with the X-shaped wing, was replaced with a classic one and a similar one in the tail, which supposedly improves aerodynamics, which made it possible to increase the duration and range of the flight, the size made it possible to carry a warhead of greater power.
FEATURES OF STATE FINANCING OF WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Zhezherun Yu. , Zaporozhets S. , Pokhodenko A. , Pinchuk A. , Mistsenko R. , Parashchenko T. 
Published: September 2023

The article examines the legislative framework of financing the defense of the state, reveals the place of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the structure of the security and defense sector, and also systematizes the subjects and directions of financing the weapons and military equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Basing on a study of the upgrade status of weapons and military equipment at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex in 2017-2021, it has been found that its development, procurement, modernization and major repair involve significant financial costs, especially in the conditions of martial law and taking into account the problems associated with long-term exploitation, moral and physical obsolescence.
The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of state financing of weapons and military equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine under martial law, as well as to find the most effective sources of financing expenditures.
The authors have researched the sources of financing defense spending in Ukraine and conducted a comparative cost analysis with NATO countries for 2014-2022 both in absolute terms (million USD) and in relative terms (% of GDP). The sources of financing the deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine have been systematized, as well as the classification of the types of financial instruments used to cover it has been carried out (by type of financing source; by economic content; by the type of budget fund being formed; by the nature of application). The role of the National Bank of Ukraine in covering the deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine has been revealed.
The authors have searched for ways of additional financing of weapons and military equipment costs, in particular, through the use of monetary policy instruments of the National Bank of Ukraine. It has been concluded that the most effective monetary instruments of a non-inflationary nature, which should be given priority in the conditions of martial law, are: borrowings mobilized from the placement of Ukrainian domestic government bonds and military bonds. Recommendations on the use of non-inflationary monetary policy instruments in the conditions of martial law have been proposed.
NEW PROFESSIONAL ROLES OF A TEACHER AND THEIR NAMES: TERMINOLOGY ANALYSIS
Authors: Dilna Oksana 
Published: September 2023

In the modern world multitasking is a professional feature of specialists working in various fields. It also applies to teachers. Difficult conditions of forced remote education during pandemic, remote and mixed learning under conditions of martial law require teachers to acquire new skills and perform roles that often go beyond the traditional idea of a teacher. The concept of the New Ukrainian School refers to a teacher who is no longer the only mentor and source of knowledge, but is at the same time a coach, facilitator, tutor, moderator, mentor, consultant, instructor, manager and leader in the individual educational trajectory of the child. Recent years saw many borrowings in pedagogical terminology, first of all, these are anglicisms, less frequently – borrowings from classical languages that functioned in other terminological systems and acquire a new meaning in pedagogy. The dominance of foreign terms in computer or economic science has become something common both for linguists and ordinary speakers, but anglicisms in the educational field seem to be an artificial and undesirable phenomenon. A comprehensive study of borrowings in pedagogical terminology is extremely relevant, as the number of new terms of foreign origin in the educational environment is constantly growing. It is necessary to find out whether borrowing is justified, or it is just the fashion for new words and unwillingness to look for the Ukrainian counterparts or create new ones. The article analyzes the latest terms that have appeared in pedagogy from the point of view of the expediency of their use. The meaning and origin of such terms as coach, facilitator, tutor, mentor, moderator, advisor and supervisor have been clarified. Based on the translation and explanatory dictionaries of pedagogical terms, all possible correspondences for these foreign names were selected. The article describes how the semantics of the latter is superimposed on the definition of the functions performed by modern teachers. The most appropriate substitutes, actually Ukrainian and those of foreign origin, which exist in the Ukrainian language, are proposed. It is concluded that in the case when a specific term has the same meaning as the borrowed one, it should be fixed as a single normative variant or as a synonym along with the term of foreign origin, as the national terminology should absorb the world heritage of a certain science (terminology), while preserving its nationally identity.
M67 Blue Stragglers with High-resolution Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Brady K. E. , Sneden C. , Pilachowski C. A. , Afşar Melike , Mace G. N. , Jaffe D. T. , Gosnell N. M. , Seifert R. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We report on the first detailed infrared chemical analysis of five binary members (S277, S997, S975, S1031, and S1195) in the open cluster M67 (NGC 2682). These stars are located outside (bluer and/or brighter than) the main-sequence turnoff region in M67. High-resolution (R ∼ 45,000) near-infrared spectra were obtained with the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS) at the McDonald Observatory 2.7 m Harlan J. Smith Telescope, providing full spectral coverage of the H and K bands. The abundances of C, Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ca, Fe, and Ni are measured using neutral atomic absorption lines. We detect v sin i ≥ 25 km s−1 in three of our program stars: S1031, S975, and S1195. We find our derived abundances to be in good agreement with turnoff star abundances, similar to published analyses of blue straggler stars in M67 from optical spectra. Detection of a carbon enhancement or depletion resulting from mass transfer is difficult due to the uncertainties in the carbon abundance and the relatively modest changes that may occur through red giant and asymptotic giant branch evolution.
Polarization Signature of Companion-fed Supernovae Arising from BH–NS/BH Progenitor Systems
Authors: Wen Xudong , Gao He , Ai Shunke , Liu Liang-Duan , Zhu Jin-Ping , Lei Wei-Hua 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The formation of black hole–neutron star (BH–NS) or BH–BH systems may be accompanied by special supernova (SN) signals, due to the accretion feedback from the companion BH. The additional heating, which is mainly attributed to the Blandford–Payne mechanism, would disrupt the isotropic nature of the luminosity distribution on the surface of the SN ejecta, leading to the appearance of polarization. Here we develop a three-dimensional Monte Carlo polarization simulation code to conduct simulations for these special SNe. We find that the maximum polarization level of ∼2% occurs at the peak time of SN emission in the “close-binary” scenario, while in the “faraway-binary” case maximum polarization (i.e., ∼0.7%) is observed at a considerably later time than the peak of the SN. The magnitude of polarization is dependent on the degree of unevenness in the luminosity distribution and the angle between the line of sight and the equatorial direction. When considering the geometric distortion of SN ejecta at the same time, the magnitude of polarization may either increase (for a oblate ellipsoidal shape) or decrease (for a prolate ellipsoidal shape). The polarization signatures represent a promising auxiliary instrument to facilitate the identification of the companion-fed SNe. Moreover, comparing the event rate of these special SNe with the event rate density of LIGO-Virgo-detected BH–NS/BH systems could further help to distinguish the BH–NS/BH formation channel.
Stratigraphy, Crater Size–Frequency Distribution, and Chronology of Selected Areas of Ganymede’s Light and Dark Terrains
Authors: Baby Namitha Rose , Wagner Roland J. , Stephan Katrin , Kenkmann Thomas 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The stratigraphy of the largest natural satellite of our solar system, Ganymede, is investigated using available global mosaic (basemap) and high-resolution images. We are focusing on the reconstruction of the formation and tectonic evolution of selected areas of dark and light terrain units and investigate their morphological characteristics and relative ages at a local scale using high-resolution images from the sub-Jovian and anti-Jovian hemispheres. For this, geological maps and crater size–frequency distributions for each of the terrain units were prepared, and relative as well as absolute ages were derived by applying the currently available lunar-derived impact chronology model and the Jupiter-family comet chronology model. The relative ages obtained from the cross-cutting relationships of terrain units are not always consistent with the ages derived from the crater size–frequency distributions. Some regions are influenced by secondary and sesquinary craters and tectonic resurfacing activities. Independent of the applied model, the derived crater size–frequency distribution showed that the light terrain started to form soon after the completion of dark terrain formation.
Effects of the Librationally Induced Flow in Mercury’s Fluid Core with an Outer Stably Stratified Layer
Authors: Seuren Fleur , Triana Santiago A. , Rekier Jérémy , Barik Ankit , Van Hoolst Tim 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Observational constraints on Mercury’s thermal evolution and magnetic field indicate that the top part of the fluid core is stably stratified. Here we compute how a stable layer affects the core flow in response to Mercury’s main 88 day longitudinal libration, assuming various degrees of stratification, and study whether the core flow can modify the libration amplitude through viscous and electromagnetic torques acting on the core–mantle boundary (CMB). We show that the core flow strongly depends on the strength of the stratification near the CMB but that the influence of core motions on libration is negligible with or without a stably stratified layer. A stably stratified layer at the top of the core can, however, prevent resonant behavior with gravito-inertial modes by impeding radial motions and promote a strong horizontal flow near the CMB. The librationally driven flow is likely turbulent and might produce a nonaxisymmetric induced magnetic field with a strength of the order of 1% of Mercury’s dipolar field.
Adsorption Kinetics of Water and Argon on Lunar Grains
Authors: Schörghofer Norbert 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Adsorption residence times of water on lunar grains play an essential role for the migration and sequestration of water on the Moon, but estimates vary by over 10 orders of magnitude for the same temperature. Here, the physical chemistry literature for the interaction of water vapor and argon with silicates is reviewed, and available measurements of adsorption on lunar samples are used to quantify adsorption times. The wide range of adsorption energies, measured or postulated, is explained by activated surface sites with high desorption energies. Passivation, the opposite of activation, occurs quickly in laboratory settings and is expected on longer timescales at shallow depths on the Moon. A quantitative parameterization of desorption rates, intended for a wide range of adsorbate concentrations and temperatures, is constructed and used in model calculations. Grain surface diffusion plays a key role for desorption rates and also reduces photodestruction rates. For ice buried beneath lunar soil, multilayer adsorption is expected well before the depth of the ice is reached.
Uloma (Uloma) intricornicula Liu, Ren &amp; Wang, 2007 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini): Descriptions of the larva and pupa and new distributional records
Authors: Niu Yiping , Ren Guodong , Liu Shanshan 
Published: September 2023

The genusUlomaDejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini) comprises more than 200 species and subspecies worldwide, 37 of which are recorded from China. However, the morphology of the immature stages of ChineseUlomahave been poorly documented. Up to now, larva and pupa descriptions are available for only one species, Uloma (Uloma) metogana Ren, 2004.The larva and pupa of Uloma (Uloma) intricornicula Liu, Ren & Wang, 2007, from southern China, are described and illustrated for the first time and are compared with those of U. (U.) metogana Ren, 2004. Differences between male and female pupae of this species are highlighted. New distributional data for U. (U.) intricornicula are also provided. Finally, 13Ulomaspecies from China are formally assigned to the nominated subgenus.
Next Steps Towards Better Living Atlas Deployments and Maintenance
Authors: Martin David , Ruiz Jurado Vicente 
Published: September 2023

The Living Atlases project, facilitated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), has successfully operated for more than a decade, establishing collaborations with over 30 countries who have implemented ALA components within their respective environments. Over this period, technological advancements and the prevalence of cloud platforms have transformed the landscape of infrastructure management. In this presentation, we will explore innovative approaches to streamline the installation process of ALA, capitalizing on the benefits offered by cloud platforms and cutting-edge technologies. Furthermore, ALA has maintained a strong collaborative partnership with GBIF over the past four years, focusing on data ingestion pipelines and, more recently, engaging in shared user interface (UI) development.
These improvements aim to enhance the maintainability of ALA modules, enabling organizations to leverage the advantages provided by cloud-based solutions and novel technologies.
Un passage par la folie
Authors: Béraud Paul 
Published: September 2023

La question de la construction narcissique et identitaire s’origine à partir du lien d’inscription et d’intériorisation du « nom du père ». Dès lors, l’emprise pulsionnelle, figurée par la violence du père primitif, adviendra-t-elle par son meurtre (réel), trace du Père mort, point zéro de la reconnaissance subjective dans un lien d’affiliation et par voie de conséquence, d’une tentative d’exister, mais aussi empreinte indélébile du désir de mort comme fondement de la vie psychique. Cet article propose une prolongation théorico-clinique du meurtre du père, à partir de la figure du pair – et l’achoppement de ce dépassement symbolique à l’adolescence, forclos par un agir meurtrier et relevant de ce que nous avons qualifié d’un passage par la folie.
Le passage de bénéficiaire à actant : le rôle des pairs-aidants dans la prévention des décès par surdoses
Authors: Parent André-Anne , Bertrand-Deschênes Antoine , Fontaine Annie 
Published: September 2023

Malgré de nombreuses interventions en réduction des méfaits, les décès par surdose sont en augmentation au Canada depuis plusieurs années. Bien que ces interventions soient nécessaires, elles ne suffisent pas. Dans ce contexte, les pairs et leurs proches sont perçus comme des pionniers dans la mise en place d’innovations visant à réduire le phénomène. Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche exploratoire qui s’est déroulée dans onze villes canadiennes et dont les objectifs étaient, premièrement, d’explorer la situation à travers le Canada et deuxièmement, de comprendre l’action en matière de prévention des surdoses. Une approche de recherche qualitative de type descriptive interprétative a été déployée, avec l’utilisation des méthodes de collecte de données suivantes furent utilisées : observation participante, entretiens semi-dirigés et tenue d’un journal de bord. L’analyse thématique du matériel réalisée a généré un total de vingt-sept codes faisant référence au travail des pairs ont fait l’objet de synthèses. Les résultats se présentent selon quatre thématiques : a) l’importance de miser sur l’expérience vécue ; b) la complémentarité des rôles ; c) la superposition des crises ; d) les décès et les deuils vécus. Ces résultats sont cohérents avec la littérature sur le rôle des pairs, qui rapporte l’importance des liens sociaux pour agir au-delà des services offerts et prévenir les décès. Les pairs jouent ainsi des rôles essentiels, pour lesquels un soutien est recommandé.
Adapter le travail aux travailleurs dits « faibles ». Un enjeu social et managérial
Authors: Cultiaux John , Glinne Harmony 
Published: September 2023

La participation de catégories de travailleurs en marge de l’emploi constitue un enjeu à la fois social, politique et managérial et pose aux organisations une question élémentaire : comment adapter le travail pour permettre à des travailleurs dits « faibles » de participer à une activité qui doit aussi être rentable ? Cet article déploie cette question dans le contexte des entreprises de travail adapté à propos de travailleurs souffrant d’un handicap important. Au travers d’une approche ergonomique et clinique du travail, il ambitionne essentiellement de réinterroger les catégories dans lesquelles se pose ce questionnement : qu’est-ce qu’un travailleur faible ? Qu’est-ce qu’adapter le travail ? En concentrant nos observations et analyses sur la question du travail et en proposant une définition situationnelle du travailleur dit « faible », l’étude ouvre ce questionnement à d’autres paramètres que ceux, plus administratifs, qui relèvent de la personne et de son handicap : la situation de travail, l’encadrement dont bénéficie la personne (qu’il s’agisse d’un encadrement professionnel ou, plus largement, du soutien d’un collectif de pairs) mais également les ressources personnelles issues de son environnement extra-professionnel.
On the Historical Foundation of Women’s Self-Employment in Africa
Authors: Nvuh-Njoya Youssouf , Nkoa François Colin , Ntolo-Memang Irene Jenipher , Malah Kuété Flora Yselle 
Published: September 2023

Cet article utilise la cliométrie pour expliquer la relation entre la traite transatlantique des esclaves et l’auto-emploi des femmes en Afrique. Plus spécifiquement, il étudie l’effet du nombre d’esclaves exportés pendant la traite transatlantique sur le taux d’emploi indépendant des femmes à l’aide d’un modèle transversal couvrant 51 pays. Les résultats corroborent la thèse selon laquelle les événements historiques ont un effet d’hystérèse sur les caractéristiques actuelles des pays en développement. Nous constatons que l’esclavage est un déterminant de l’auto-emploi contemporain des femmes en Afrique et identifions la culture comme un canal de transmission. Le rapport de masculinité relativement élevé en Afrique pendant la traite des esclaves a contribué à la participation complète des femmes à la vie civile et sociale, entraînant un esprit de compétence et de débrouillardise qui a été inculqué dans la culture et les normes africaines et a été perpétué au fil du temps, expliquant leur taux élevé d’auto-emploi. L’article souligne la nécessité de prendre en compte les spécificités culturelles et traditionnelles dans les politiques économiques visant à améliorer l’auto-emploi des femmes en Afrique, qui se caractérise principalement par des activités informelles. JEL codes : N97, J16, L26, C21, O55
Valser à la frontière où la jeunesse s’arrête
Authors: Nunn Tessa Ashlin 
Published: September 2023

La scène de valse agit comme un moment charnière où le jeune protagoniste se trouve au seuil de l’âge adulte, dans notre corpus de dix romans allemands, français et anglais, publiés entre 1771 et 1857. Pour les garçons en quête d’eux-mêmes, la valse permet d’atteindre un état onirique dans lequel ils se sentent libérés des contraintes sociales et capables de posséder une jeune fille. En revanche, chez les jeunes filles, la première valse marque souvent la fin de leur innocence. Elles se trouvent parfois empêchées dans la prise fermée, accablées par le vertige que provoque le tournoiement. Nous nous intéresserons donc à la différence entre les descriptions de la valse à partir de la perspective masculine et celles qui se focalisent sur la perspective féminine afin de nous interroger sur la manière dont la découverte de la sexualité, à travers la valse, peut mettre fin à la jeunesse.