bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An ontology for maintenance procedure documentation
Authors: Woods Caitlin , French Tim , Hodkiewicz Melinda , Bikaun Tyler 
Published: May 2023

In mining, manufacturing and industrial process industries, maintenance procedures are used as an aid to guide technicians through complex manual tasks. These procedures are not machine-readable, and cannot support reasoning in digitally integrated manufacturing systems. Procedure documents contain unstructured text and are stored in a variety of formats. The aim of this work is to query information held in real industrial maintenance procedures. To achieve this, we develop an ontology for maintenance procedures using the OWL 2 description language. We leverage classes and object properties from the ISO 15926 Part 14 Upper Ontology and create a domain ontology. The key contribution of this paper is a demonstration of trade-offs required when modelling an existing engineering artifact, where an abstraction of its contents is given a-priori. We provide an ontologically rigorous abstraction of notions captured in procedure documentation to a set of classes, relations and axioms that allow reasoning over the contents. Validation of the ontology is performed via a series of competency questions based on queries relevant to technicians, engineers and schedulers in industry. The ontology is applied to real world maintenance procedures from two industrial organisations.
What is a Bladder Cancer Molecular Subtype?
Authors: Höglund Mattias 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Several molecular classification systems for bladder cancer have been proposed, but due to differences on how to define molecular subtypes, controversies and misunderstandings have arisen. OBJECTIVE: To discuss different aspects of the molecular classification of bladder cancer and to point to the consequences of using different conceptual approaches. To question some underlying assumptions when defining molecular subtypes. METHODS: To critically reflect on some of the principles and methods used when defining molecular subtypes. RESULTS: Depending on underlying assumptions and aims for the definitions of subtypes, different types of molecular subtypes will be arrived at. CONCLUSION: The underlying assumptions and their consequences must be better clarified when defining molecular subtypes.
Online Credit Judgin From Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Marsela Dina 
Published: May 2023

The digital era or commonly known as 4.0 where everything is strived to shift to digitalization. One of the impacts of digitalization is in the fieldof muamalah (buying and selling transactions). Especially at this time in Indonesia experiencing a corona virus outbreak (Covid-19), where the government provides rules of life to the community so that activities are carried out at home as an effort to protect themselves. This activity will provide a surge in buying and selling transactions online, be it through Shoope, Tokopedia, Lazada, and others. Legal efforts are needed to identify whether the transaction is in accordance with the law in muamalah, namely fiqh muamalah? The method used in this research is legal research methods with qualitative analysis, the approach uses normative data. The result of the research is that online transactions are in accordance with muamalah fiqh, the use of the contract is the salam contract. This is because the community orders by giving the characteristics of the object of the item to be purchased, while the seller provides a description of the item itself in detail.
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTI BAKTERI PRODUK PASARAN SEDIAAN TOILETRIES YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.)
Authors: Indah Nasution  , Minda Sari Lubis  , Rafita Yuniarti  , Haris Munandar Nasution  
Published: May 2023

Toiletries adalah kebutuhan pembersih badan sehari-hari, yang menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan antara lain sabun dan pembersih pada gigi yang saat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan yang wajar. Daun sirih (Piper betle L.) banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat alternatif untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit. Bakteri dominan menyebabkan berbagai penyakit mulut, salah satunya Staphylococcus auerus. Staphylococcus aureus merupakan flora normal pada kulit serta rongga mulut yang dapat memproduksi toksin, bersifat gram positif, dan termasuk bakteri aerob. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan aktivitas anti bakteri terhadap produk toiletries yang diuji dengan menggunakan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Pengujian yang dilakukan antara lain yaitu identifikasi bakteri dan uji aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil uji aktivitas produk pasaran sediaan toiletries yang mengandung ekstrak daun sirih terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan menggunakan kosentrasi 25% yang tertinggi setelah dilakukan orientasi tiga penggulangan pada penelitian sampel perbandingan pertama pasta gigi sampel A1 rata-rata zona hambat 24,0 mm dibandingkan pasta gigi sampel A2 rata-rata zona hambat 9,0 mm, pada perbandingan dua menggunakan produk pasaran obat kumur sampel B1 rata-rata zona hambat 9,4 mm dibandingkan dengan sampel B2 rata-rata zona hambat 19,9 mm dan perbandingan tiga sabun padat sampel C1 rata-rata zona hambat 17,7 mm dibandingkan dengan sabun sampel C2 rata-rata zona hambat 23,8 mm. Aktivitas antibakteri tidak terlalu kuat zona hambat terhadap produk toiletries berupa pasta gigi ekstrak daun sirih pada sampel A2 terbilang zona hambat yang didapat tergolong lemah, dan pada produk pasaran sediaan toiletries obat kumur ekstrak daun sirih pada sampel B1 juga dinyatakan tergolong zona hambat lemah dibandingkan.
Pengaruh Disiplin terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Tk. IV DR. Bratanata Jambi
Authors: Pratama Agung Aditia 
Published: May 2023

With the hope that the results of work with a desire so that it has an impact on improving work performance. Therefore, coaching and development of employee performance is treated effectively in order to achieve a smooth process of activities in an organization that will come. The research variable is work discipline on employee performance. The research population is hospital employees dr. Bratanata Jambi. Slovin sampling method. Samples were taken 100 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing 18 items. The research method was carried out using a simple linear regression analysis tool with the help of SPSS 20. The test carried out was a hypothesis test, namely test and to find out how much the coefficient of determination (R2) was, based on the results of this study that partially service quality has a significant effect on patient satisfaction because the count is greater than t table of 3.190 > 0.196, so it can be said that there is a positive effect. The coefficient of determination is 9.4% while the remaining 90.6% is influenced by other variables. This means that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the hospital, dr. Bratanata Jambi. The result of the simple linear regression analysis is Y = 23.766 + 0.317 X+e
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Kesehatan terhadap Produktivitas tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2002-2020
Authors: Novista Sylvia 
Published: May 2023

The problem that always arises in societal life is poverty. Various efforts made by the Government to reduce poverty reduce poverty can not be done partially but should concern some aspects related to poverty. This research aims to analyze the factors that affect poverty in Jambi city in 2003-2017. The factors analyzed are economic growth rate, unemployment, HDI and poverty in Jambi city. The data used in this research is sourced from the Central Statistic Agency (BPS) which has a record of data from 11 regencies/cities in Jambi province. The method used in this research is a method of double linear regression using SPSS method with research time of 2003-2017. The results of this study showed that of the 3 variables tested, the economic growth rate was influential Significant impact on poverty, human Development index has no significant effect on poverty. While unemployment significantly positively affects poverty. The result of this study is LPE, IPM, UN, had a significant impact on the poverty rate of the Jambi city. It was with the amount of coefficient determination 47,30% the rest 52,7% was influenced by more variables than research.
Analisis Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Onoy Cake & Bakery di Kota Jambi
Authors: Utami Lira Permata 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of research is to find out the promotion, quality of products and purchasing decisions on Onoy Cake & Bakery in Jambi city. In discussing this problem the author uses qualitative descriptive methods by looking for information about the symptoms, clearly establishing the goals to be achieved, collecting data as material to make research.Onoy Cake & Bakery was founded by Suci Andhita as the owner of the business. Onoy Cake & Bakery is an UMKM that shells bread and cake. Onoy Cake & Bakery was established since 2012 until now. And Onoy Cake & Bakery have a store branch.The population in this study was consumers of Onoy Cake & Bakery in the city of Jambi. The sample was determinated by the Judgement Sampling method with a total 0f 100 customer respondents Onoy Cake & Bakery about promotion, product quality and purchasing decisions. Hypothesis tested with T test and F test.Based on the result of multiple linear analyze, the equation Y = 1,533 + 0,163.X1 + 0,661.X2+ e. the t-test value for promotion (X1) is 2,076 and product quality (X2) is 6,618. With the F test of 0,000. The value of R square is 0,640% or 64% while the remaining 36% is influenced by other factors.The conclusion of this study is that promotion and product quality have a significant influence either simultaneous or partially on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada PT. Bintang Pinang Cemerlang Kota Jambi
Authors: May May 
Published: May 2023

Work motivation plays a very important role in employee performance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to describe the work motivation and employee performance, and to find out and analyze the effect of work motivation on employee performance in PT. Bintang Pinang Cemerlang Kota Jambi. Research methods in this study is descriptive and quantitative method. Data analyze use SPSS Ver 22 and using models simple linier regression with result of count Y = 1,116+0,527X+e. The test of determination with R2 of 37,6%. T test by comparison tcount 3,547 > ttable 0,3338 then Ho accepted Hi be. Rejected. To analyze the effect of work motivation on employee performance on PT. Bintang Pinang Cemerlang Kota Jambi. The distribution of questionnaires with a then the sample in this study amounted to 35 people respondent. Work Motivation regression coefficient (X) is 0,527, meaning that work motivation (X) has increased by 1%, so employee performance (Y) PT. Bintang Pinang Cemerlang Kota Jambi. The coefficient of determination is known from the value of R2=0,376 (37,6%) which means that work motivation (X) is able to explain employee performance (Y) at the PT. Bintang Pinang Cemerlang Kota Jambi that is equal to 37,6% and the remaining 62,4% is influenced by other variables. Not investigated in this study. Based on t-test, t-count value is 3,547 and the t-table is 0,3338. From the comparison results, it can be seen that the test by comparison tcount 3,547 > ttable 0,3338 then Ho accepted Hi be. Rejected. Meaning that brand image affect purchasing decisions at PT. Bintang Pinang Cemerlang Kota Jambi.
The Role of Mobile Technologies in Blended Learning Environments
Authors: Ergün Elverici Sibel 
Published: May 2023

Mobile technologies exist in a wide spectrum and have a great impact on today’s world. One of the reasons of mobile technologies’ becoming a vital part of everyday life may be various features they possess such as easy access to content with no time and limit boundaries. This has brought up the question whether they may assist language learning. Considering Web 2.0 tools in the context of mobile technologies, for this study a well-known Web 2.0 tool has been chosen to investigate its effects, Duolingo, on students’ academic performance when used in blended learning settings to support formal language education. The academic performance levels of students are determined before and after the intervention in a high school in accordance with an instructional design prepared to support students in and out of school hours. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analyses techniques. The results of the study are discussed considering the significant difference in students’ academic performance after the intervention. It can be concluded that there are possible advantages of integrating a Web 2.0 tool in blended learning contexts.
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Lisans Programının Paydaş Görüşlerine Göre Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Özden Celalettin , İlgün Şükrü 
Published: May 2023

Öğretmen yetiştirme programlarına yönelik 2018 yılında yenilenerek uygulamaya konulan farklı branşlara ait öğretim programları bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği lisans programı (İMÖLP) ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada İMÖLP öğrencilerinin ve öğretim üyelerinin mevcut uygulanmakta olan lisans programına yönelik görüşlerinin program geliştirmenin dört temel boyutu açısından analiz edilerek ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülen çalışmada ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği bölümünden 28 öğretmen adayı ve 9 akademisyen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Nitel verilerin analizinde NVIVO 12 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının ve öğretim üyelerinin görüşlerine göre lisans programındaki matematik alan ders saatlerinin ve kredilerinin artırılması yönünde isteklerin olduğu bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak araştırmada meslek bilgisi derslerinin yeterli düzeyde olduğu, seçmeli derslerin çeşitlendirilmesi gerektiği, derslerde uygulama imkanlarının artırılması, basamaklılık özelliği olan derslerin birbirini takip eden dönemlerde uygulanması, derslerde daha fazla öğretim materyali kullanılması ve süreç değerlendirmesine ağırlık verilmesi bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak İMÖLP’de pedagojik alan bilgisini ön plana çıkaran mesleki derslerin ağırlıkta olduğu bir program yapılanması olduğu görülmektedir.
Penerapan Metode SMART untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Sukamto - , Kurniawan Rahmad , Jukris Avisha Delinda 
Published: May 2023

Perpustakaan sekolah harus diakreditasi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas perpustakaan. Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Pekanbaru (DISPUSIP) dalam menentukan suatu perpustakaan sekolah yang layak untuk diakreditasi masih dilakukan secara manual. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SMART. Alternatif yang digunakan adalah sembilan (9) sekolah jenjang SMP baik negeri maupun swasta. Kriteria yang digunakan mengacu pada instrument akreditasi perpustakaan sekolah yang dikeluarkan oleh Perpustakaan Nasional (Perpusnas) terdiri dari enam (6) kriteria yaitu koleksi, sarana dan prasarana perpustakaan, pelayanan perpustakaan, tenaga perpustakaan, penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan perpustakaan, serta penguat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk perpustakaan SMP adalah Sek 4, Sek 5 dan Sek 3 yang layak untuk diakreditasi
Optimasi Bad Spot Area Jaringan 4G LTE Menggunakan Metode ACP Pada Wilayah Parit Putus
Authors: Aulia Rifki , Sutoyo - , Purnamirza Teddy , Mulyono - 
Published: May 2023

Penyebaran teknologi 4G LTE masih belum optimal untuk semua wilayah di Indonesia salah satunya berada pada objek peneltian ini yaitu wilayah Parit Putus Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan optimasi pada daerah bad spot seperti Parit Putus agar menjadi optimal menggunakan metode mletode AClP (Alutomatic Celll Plalnning). Hal ini disebabkan hasil simulasi eksisting didapatkan nilai RSRP sebesar -105,88 dBm sampai dengan -97,38 dBm dan dikategorikan dalam kondisi kualitas jaringan yang buruk. Dikarenakan kurang optimalnya penempatan titik pemancar jaringan 4G LTE. Untluk lmengatasi perlmasalahan terseblut penelitian ini melakukan optimasi menggunakan meltode AClP (Alutomatic Celll Plalnning). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan metode AlCP dapat menghitung secara otomatis tuning parameter seperti nilai azimuth dan tilting sehingga berhasil melakukan optimasi dengan adanya peningkatan nilai RSRP sebesar -85,08 dBm sampai dengan yang terbaik -81,50 dBm dengan kualitas jaringan berada pada kategori baik.
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) in Belgium: results from a national survey
Authors: Van der Poorten MM , Schrijvers R , Hermans C , Bartiaux M , Haerynck F , Lapeere H , Moutschen M , Michel O , Sabato V , Ebo DG , Van Gasse AL 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundHereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare heritable disorder that is characterized by recurrent, circumscribed, nonpitting, nonpruritic, often painful subepithelial swellings of sudden unpredictable onset that generally fade during 48–72 h. Epidemiological data of hereditary angioedema patients in Belgium is lacking.MethodsWe set up a nation-wide, multicentric study involving the 8 Belgian hospitals known to follow-up patients with Type I and II HAE. All Belgium HAE patients were asked to fill out questionnaires that mainly covered demographic data, family history, and detailed information about diagnosis, treatment and burden of their Type I and II HAE.Results112 patients with type I or type II HAE could be included. Median delay between first symptoms and diagnosis was 7 years. 51% of patients had experienced pharyngeal or tongue swelling and 78% had experienced abdominal symptoms, both known to cause an important reduction in quality of life. 60% of symptomatic patients reported to receive long term prophylactic treatment. Human plasma-derived C1-esterase inhibitor concentrate was used by 56.3% of patients. 16.7% and 27.1% of patients used a 17-α-alkylated androgen and tranexamic acid as long term prophylactic therapy.ConclusionsWe present the first nation-wide epidemiological study regarding HAE in Belgium. Our data show that the morbidity of HAE is not to be underestimated. Knowledge and dissemination of this data is critical in raising awareness, encouraging development of therapies and optimising nationwide management.
Dynamic pruning group equivariant network for motor imagery EEG recognition
Authors: Tang Xianlun , Zhang Wei , Wang Huiming , Wang Tianzhu , Tan Cong , Zou Mi , Xu Zihui 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:The decoding of the motor imaging electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) is the most critical part of the brain-computer interface (BCI) system. However, the inherent complexity of EEG signals makes it challenging to analyze and model them.Methods:In order to effectively extract and classify the features of EEG signals, a classification algorithm of motor imagery EEG signals based on dynamic pruning equal-variant group convolutional network is proposed. Group convolutional networks can learn powerful representations based on symmetric patterns, but they lack clear methods to learn meaningful relationships between them. The dynamic pruning equivariant group convolution proposed in this paper is used to enhance meaningful symmetric combinations and suppress unreasonable and misleading symmetric combinations. At the same time, a new dynamic pruning method is proposed to dynamically evaluate the importance of parameters, which can restore the pruned connections.Results and Discussion:The experimental results show that the pruning group equivariant convolution network is superior to the traditional benchmark method in the benchmark motor imagery EEG data set. This research can also be transferred to other research areas.
Impact of a Lactobacillus dominant cervical microbiome, based on 16S-FAST profiling, on the reproductive outcomes of IVF patients
Authors: Guan Wenzheng , Dong Sitong , Wang Zhen , Jiao Jiao , Wang Xiuxia 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveThis study assessed the impact of the cervical microbiome on reproductive outcomes in frozen embryo transfer (FET) patients.Study designThis cross-sectional study included 120 women (aged 20–40 years) undergoing FET. A cervical sample obtained before embryo transfer was analyzed using 16S full-length assembly sequencing technology (16S-FAST), which detects full length 16S rDNA.ResultsWe found that &gt;48% of the identified Lactobacillus species were novel. The cervical microbiome was clustered into three cervical microbiome types (CMT): CMT1, dominated by L. crispatus; CMT2, dominated by L. iners; and CMT3, dominated by other bacteria. CMT1 had a significantly higher biochemical pregnancy rate (P=0.008) and clinical pregnancy rate (P=0.006) than CMT2 and CMT3. Logistic analysis showed that compared to CMT1, CMT2 and CMT3 were independent risk factors for biochemical pregnancy failure (odds ratio [OR]: 6.315, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.047-19.476, P=0.001; OR: 3.635, 95% CI: 1.084-12.189, P=0.037) and clinical pregnancy failure (OR: 4.883, 95% CI: 1.847-12.908, P=0.001; OR: 3.478, 95% CI: 1.221-9.911, P=0.020). A L. crispatus-dominated group as a diagnostic indicator of biochemical and clinical pregnancy positive had area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.651(P=0.008) and 0.645(P=0.007), respectively. Combining the cervical microbiome with embryonic stage optimized the diagnostic performance for biochemical and clinical pregnancy failure with AUC values of 0.743(P&lt;0.001) and 0.702(P&lt;0.001), respectively. Additionally, relative abundance of L. crispatus predicted biochemical pregnancy positive with AUC values of 0.679(P=0.002) and clinical pregnancy positive with AUC values of 0.659(P=0.003).ConclusionCervical microbiome profiling using 16S-FAST enables stratification of the chance of becoming pregnant prior to FET. Knowledge of the cervical microbiota may enable couples to make more balanced decisions regarding the timing and continuation of FET treatment cycles.
RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a mediated isothermal amplification for visual detection of Phytophthora sojae
Authors: Guo Yufang , Xia Hongming , Dai Tingting , Liu Tingli 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionPhytophthora sojae is among the most devastating pathogens of soybean (Glycine max) and severely impacts soybean production in several countries. The resulting disease can be difficult to diagnose and other Phytophthora species can also infect soybean. Accurate diagnosis is important for management of the disease caused by P. sojae.MethodsIn this study, recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) in combination with the CRISPR/Cas12a system were used for detection of P. sojae. The assay was highly specific to P. sojae.ResultsThe test results were positive for 29 isolates of P. sojae, but negative for 64 isolates of 29 Phytophthora species, 7 Phytopythium and Pythium species, 32 fungal species, and 2 Bursaphelenchus species. The method was highly sensitive, detecting as little as 10 pg.µL−1 of P. sojae genomic DNA at 37°C in 20 min. The test results were visible under UV light and readout coming from fluorophores. In addition, P. sojae was detected from natural inoculated hypocotyls of soybean seedlings using this novel assay. The rapidity and accuracy of the method were verified using 30 soybean rhizosphere samples.DiscussionIn conclusion, the RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a detection assay developed here is sensitive, efficient, and convenient, and has potential for further development as a kit for monitoring root rot of soybean in the field.