bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The crystal structure of catena-poly[(μ
2-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylato-κ
2
O, O′)-(μ
2-1,3-bis((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene-κ
2
N,N′) zinc(II)], C18H15N7O4Zn
Authors: Mao Qian , Wang Yanfei , Zhang Zhonghua , Ji Jinlan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
C18H15N7O4Zn, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.1100(8) Å, b = 10.6451(7) Å, c = 12.0479(8) Å, α = 95.238(5)∘, β = 112.154(7)∘, γ = 112.971(7)∘, V = 956.56(13) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0264, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0731, T = 298 K.
NASA DART mission: A preliminary mathematical dynamical model and its nonlinear circuit emulation
Authors: Buscarino Arturo , Famoso Carlo , Fortuna Luigi , La Spina Giuseppe 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
On September 22, 2022, a spacecraft, designed by the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) team, successfully attempted to deflect the orbit of the asteroid Dimorphos, which together with Didymos, constitutes a binary system of near-Earth asteroids orbiting around the Sun. The effect of the impact of the spacecraft was to shorten the orbit of Dimorphos of about 33 min with respect to the original one. In this communication, a simple nonlinear circuit emulator based on a mathematical model allowing the emulation of the DART mission behavior is presented. The modeling is approached referring to the Kepler problem that leads to a highly nonlinear dynamical model. The problem is approached numerically, by using appropriate integration algorithms for both the two-body and three-body formulations of the problem, and experimentally, by means of an analog/digital electronic circuit emulator of the system that allows us to realize faster and qualitative more efficient experiments.
The Impact of Customer Perceived Justice on Target-Based Customer Citizenship Behaviors: The Mediating Effects of Customer Trust and Affective Commitment
Authors: Ali Ahmed Hassaan , Song Jing 
Published: September 2023

AbstractCustomer citizenship behaviors (CCBs) allow firms to boost their performance and competitiveness, but little is known about the impact of customer perceived justice (CPJ) in frontline service encounters on different key dimensions of target-based CCBs. Drawing on the stimulus-organism-response framework and theories of equity and social exchange, the present investigation developed an integrative framework to explore how CPJ influences target-based CCBs in the after-sales service field. Using survey data collected from 368 smartphone customers in China, structural equation modeling via AMOS v. 24 was employed to empirically examine the hypotheses. The findings revealed that CPJ positively impacted the behavior to help other customers and provide feedback to the company. Customer trust and affective commitment mediated the links between CPJ and target-based CCBs, respectively. The findings hold theoretical and practical implications for strategically managing CPJ and target-based CCBs in frontline service encounters.
Does lumbar spinal decompression or fusion surgery influence outcome parameters in patients with intrathecal morphine treatment for persistent spinal pain syndrome type 2 (PSPS-T2)
Authors: Schwarm Frank Patrick , Rehman Raza , Nagl Jasmin , Gött Hanna , Uhl Eberhard , Kolodziej Malgorzata Anna 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Intrathecal morphine pump (ITMP) infusion therapy is efficient in managing chronic pain refractory to standard treatment. This study evaluates pain relief and improvement of quality of life in chronic pain patients after intrathecal morphine pump implantation for treatment of persistent pain after lumbar spinal fusion surgery and lumbar spinal decompression alone.

Methods
Forty three chronic pain patients that received an ITMP at our department between 2009 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed divided into 2 cohorts (lumbar spinal fusion surgery and lumbar spinal decompression alone). Pain intensity was evaluated using the numeric rating scale (NRS), quality of life was assessed by EQ-5D-3L, mental health was assessed by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-V), and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). Morphine dosage was assessed over time. Data was collected preoperatively, 6 and 24 months postoperatively. Statistical analysis was performed using Friedman’s analysis of variance to evaluate the development of NRS, PCS, BDI and EQ-5D-3L over time and Mann-Whitney-U-test for the differences between these parameters in the different cohorts. A two-sided p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results
Median age was 64 years (IQR25–75 56–71 years). NRS, EQ-5D-3L, BDI-V, and PCS showed a significant overall improvement after 6 and 24 months compared to baseline data (p<0.001). No statistically significant differences between patients with lumbar spinal fusion surgery and lumbar spinal decompression alone were seen. Furthermore, no statistically significant differences for age and gender were seen. The initially administered median morphine dosage was significantly higher in the fusion group (3.0 mg/day; IQR25–75 1.5–4.2 mg/day) compared to the decompression-alone group (1.5 mg/day; IQR25–75 1.0–2.6 mg/day); (p=0.027).

Conclusions
This retrospective study showed that ITMP have a major long-term impact on pain relief, improve the quality of life, psychological distress, as well as pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic pain following lumbar spinal surgery independent of the previous surgical procedure. After ITMP implantation initial median morphine dosage seems to be significantly higher after spinal fusion compared to decompressive surgery alone.
Apocalyptic Interpretations of Galatians and the Faithfulness of God
Authors: Longenecker Bruce W. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Galatians regularly predominates in contemporary discussions of Paul’s “apocalyptic” theology. In this essay, two forms of apocalyptic interpretation of Galatians are presented – a “perfected” and a “non-perfected” apocalyptic interpretation in relation to two key test cases: Gal 4,4–5 and 6,16. That discussion then requires a survey of Paul’s discourse of divine faithfulness in other undisputed Pauline texts. In the process, an important but neglected theological axis within Galatians is enhanced, enabling a balanced articulation of the relationship between the novelty of God’s ‘apocalyptic invasion’ in Christ and God’s longstanding faithfulness even prior to the sending of the Son.
„Betwixt and Between“ – die Kategorie des „Dritten“ als Antwort auf die Herausforderung konfessioneller Differenzierung im konfessionell-kooperativen Religionsunterricht
Authors: Lorenzen Stefanie 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Ausgangspunkt des Beitrags ist die Beobachtung, dass sich die für den konfessionell-kooperativen Religionsunterricht charakteristische didaktische Zuspitzung auf konfessionelle Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede nicht für alle Themen eignet. Das damit verbundene Problem einer „künstlichen“ Markierung konfessioneller Differenz wird mit Hilfe konzeptioneller und empirischer Perspektiven entfaltet und auf seine strukturelle Verankerung zurückgeführt: die Reduktion von Heterogenität auf Konfession sowie die damit verbundenen konfessionellen Zuschreibungen. Demgegenüber eröffnet der Rekurs auf ethnologische und postkoloniale Theorieimpulse Möglichkeiten einer trans trans- oder interkonfessionellen Didaktik im „Zwischen“ bzw. im „dritten Raum“, der Heterogenität jenseits konfessioneller Zuschreibungen sichtbar werden lässt.
Evangelische Schulseelsorge – wohin?
Authors: Dam Harmjan 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Seit etwa 30 Jahren hat die Schulseelsorge sich als eine Form der Präsenz von Kirche in der Schule entwickelt. Eine quantitative Studie zu diesem Arbeitsfeld erschien 2019 (EBiB-4, Münster). Auf dieser Basis wird gezeigt, was Schulseelsorge empirisch ausmacht und pointiert formuliert, welche Konsequenzen dies (a) für die kirchenpolitisch Verantwortlichen, (b) für die Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen an den religionspädagogischen Instituten und (c) für die Ausbildung von Religionslehrer:innen an den Hochschulen und Universitäten hat.
Wie weit reicht der „Konfi-Boost“? Transformationen in der Wahrnehmung der Konfi-Zeit, in den religiösen Einstellungen und in der Kirchenaustrittneigung konfirmierter Jugendlicher im Übergang zum Erwachsenenalter
Authors: Simojoki Henrik , Ilg Wolfgang , Hees Manuela 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Mit einer längsschnittlichen Untersuchung von 269 jungen Menschen zu fünf Befragungszeitpunkten zwischen dem Alter von 13 und 21 Jahren erfasst die PostKonf-Studie den Verlauf von Einstellungen und Erfahrungen nach der Konfirmation. In dem Beitrag werden zentrale Befunde präsentiert und diskutiert. Der biografische Stellenwert der Konfirmation schwächt sich im Übergang zum Erwachsenenalter deutlich ab. Die Konfi-Zeit bleibt aber als Zeitraum in positiver Erinnerung, in dem man mehr über Gott und Glaube erfahren und ethische Orientierungen gefunden hat. Die Zustimmung zu Glaube und Kirche erhält während der Konfi-Zeit einen „Boost“, wird mit jedem Befragungszeitpunkt danach aber geringer. Die Kirchenaustrittsneigung der 21-Jährigen bahnt sich bereits im Jugendalter dadurch an, dass der Kontakt zur Kirche nachlässt und die eigene Identifikation mit dem Glauben nach der Konfirmation kontinuierlich sinkt.
Relationship of body mass index and visceral fat area combination with arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk in cardiovascular disease-free people: NHANES (2011–2018)
Authors: Huang Yuan , Hu Yunyun , Bao Bingshu 
Published: September 2023

Background
Obesity and arterial stiffness are strongly associated with cardiovascular disease; however, their relationship remains controversial.

Methods
Body mass index was measured using anthropometric evaluation, and visceral fat area was calculated using an absorptiometry scan.

Results
The data of 5309 participants were collected from NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) (2011–2018). Based on the normal-weight normal visceral fat group that was considered as a reference, ePWV increased in all other groups, with the obese grade 2 visceral obesity group increasing the most by 26.35 cm/s (95% CI: 13.52, 39.18, P < 0.001), followed by normal-weight visceral obesity group 24.43 cm/s (95% CI: 1.88, 46.98, P = 0.035), which was even higher than obese grade 1 visceral obesity (β: 21.16, 95% CI: 9.24, 33.07, P = 0.001), obese grade 2 normal visceral fat group (β: 13.8; 95% CI: 0.10, 27.5, P = 0.048) and overweight visceral obesity group (β: 10.23; 95% CI: 1.89, 18.57, P = 0.018). For the 10-year cardiovascular risk, the obese grade 2 visceral obesity group had a 9.56-fold increase in compared with the control (OR: 10.56, 95% CI: 4.06, 27.51, P < 0.0001). Normal-weight visceral obesity, obese grade 1 visceral obesity, and overweight visceral obesity groups increased by 8.03-fold (OR: 9.03, 95% CI: 2.66, 30.69; P < 0.001), 7.91-fold (OR: 8.91, 95% CI: 3.82, 20.79, P < 0.001), and 7.28-fold (OR: 8.28, 95% CI: 3.19, 21.46, P < 0.001). The risk was lower in the normal visceral fat group. Except for the obese grade 2 normal visceral fat group, there was no significant difference in other groups.

Conclusions
Normal-weight visceral obesity was associated with higher arterial stiffness and 10-year cardiovascular risk.
Penegakan Hukum Situasional Dalam Menangangi Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Narkotika Di Indonesia
Authors: Cahyani Endah , Naibaho Nathalina 
Published: September 2023

The rise of narcotics smuggling is a challenge for the Indonesian nation to deal with crimes that are transnational in nature and are extraordinary crimes. Law enforcement against the eradication of narcotics crimes has been ineffective and has not caused a deterrent effect for perpetrators even though the death penalty has been formulated as the ultimate remedium in criminal law. The main purpose of this study is to know and understand the extent of the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia against narcotics crimes. The methods used in this study are sociolegal and qualitative data analysis. The result of the study is the need for situational law enforcement efforts in dealing with narcotics smuggling crimes to strengthen every component of law enforcement both from legal components, law enforcement officials, facilities and facilities, society and culture.Keywords: Law Enforcement; Smuggling; Narcotic.
Keberhasilan Kandidat Perempuan Dalam Memenangkan Pemilu Di Ranah Politik Lokal Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pemilu DPR RI, DPD RI, DPRD Provinsi Jawa Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dan Kabupaten Sukoharjo Periode 2014-2024
Authors: Ummah Aniqotul , Harum Hilda Ratu , Salsabila Rahma Gina , Julianti Syafira Zahra 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the success of female candidates in winning elections in Indonesian local politics. In Law No. 8 of 2012, there are rules and a requirement for political parties to nominate a minimum of 30% women from the total candidates, even though the implementation process has not shown the expected results. The research methodology used in this journal is a literature study, which reviews scientific articles, books, or other publications and analyzes and synthesizes research findings and ideas generated by researchers. Based on the 2019 DPRD elections, West Sumatra and East Java experienced an increase in the participation capacity of women in the DPR RI to 20.5%. The Surabaya City DPRD also has 30% female members. Meanwhile, the DPRD of Sukoharjo Regency only has 10 people or only 22.22%, when analyzed, the low representation of women is due to structural and cultural factors, such as patriarchal culture and money politics.Keywords: Gender; Women; Representativeness; Participation AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kandidat perempuan dalam memenangkan pemilu di ranah politik lokal indonesia. Pada UU No. 8 Tahun 2012 terdapat aturan dan sebuah keharusan bagi partai politik untuk wajib mencalonkan minimal 30% perempuan dari total caleg, meskipun pada proses implementasinya belum menunjukan hasil yang diharapkan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah studi literatur, yang meninjau artikel ilmiah, buku, atau publikasi lain dan menganalisis serta mensintesis temuan penelitian dan ide yang dihasilkan oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan pemilu DPRD 2019, Sumatera Barat dan Jawa Timur, mengalami peningkatan kapasitas partisipasi perempuan dalam DPR RI menjadi 20,5%. DPRD Kota Surabaya juga mempunyai anggota perempuan sebanyak 30%. Sedangkan DPRD Kabupaten Sukoharjo hanya 10 orang atau hanya 22.22 %, yang ketika dianalisis, faktor rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan adalah masih adanya faktor struktural dan kultural, seperti budaya patriarki dan politik uang.Kata Kunci: Gender; Perempuan; Keterwakilan; Partisipasi
Analisis Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Merger Bank Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Royani , Sari Mia Puspita 
Published: September 2023

One of the government's motivations for merging the three Islamic banks is to increase profits, while a counterargument is that the government pays too little attention to the employees and employees of the combined Islamic banks, leaving the lower middle class without a social outlet. The purpose of this research is to examine the Islamic maqashid of the newly formed Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), which is the result of the merging of three existing Islamic banks in Indonesia: the Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah, the Bank Rakyat Niaga (BNI) Syariah, and the Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). According to the maqasid sharia merger theory, the government should implement initiatives that allow Indonesian Islamic Banks (BSI) to play a larger role in the improvement of the national economy and the world economy. The study's findings place the merger theory within the permissible syirkah category of Islam, and its goal of helping the Islamic banking industry grow and strengthen on a global scale is closely related to the maqashid sharia theory in dlaruriyatu al khamsah, specifically the hifzu ad din and hifzu al mal categories.Keyword: Merger; Maqashid Syariah; BSI; Islamic Banking AbstrakSalah satu motivasi pemerintah untuk menggabungkan ketiga bank syariah adalah untuk meningkatkan keuntungan, sedangkan argumen tandingannya adalah bahwa pemerintah terlalu sedikit memperhatikan karyawan dan karyawan bank syariah gabungan, meninggalkan kelas menengah ke bawah tanpa outlet sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji maqashid syariah Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) yang baru dibentuk, yang merupakan hasil dari penggabungan tiga bank syariah yang ada di Indonesia: Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah, Bank Rakyat Niaga (BNI) Syariah, dan Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). Menurut teori merger maqasid syariah, pemerintah harus mengimplementasikan inisiatif yang memungkinkan Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia (BSI) berperan lebih besar dalam peningkatan ekonomi nasional dan ekonomi dunia. Temuan penelitian ini menempatkan teori merger dalam kategori syirkah yang diperbolehkan dalam Islam, dan tujuannya untuk membantu industri perbankan syariah tumbuh dan menguat dalam skala global terkait erat dengan teori maqashid syariah dalam dlaruriyatu al khamsah, khususnya kategori hifzu ad din dan hifzu al mal.Kata Kunci: Merger; Maqashid Syariah; BSI; Perbankan Syariah
Analisis Kepailitan PT Istaka Karya Sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Authors: Yustini Ledy Wila , Aprita Serlika , Al Fajri M. Andres Arta 
Published: September 2023

Overlapping regulations regarding SOE bankruptcy have resulted in inconsistencies in Judges' decisions in deciding SOE bankruptcy cases. The bankruptcy case that befell PT Istaka Karya (Persero) was due to debts in the form of promissory notes that had not been paid. In the Cassation Decision, PT Istaka was declared bankrupt, but in the Judicial Review Decision, PT Istaka's bankruptcy statement was canceled. The writing of this law is intended to find out the legal consequences of canceling a bankruptcy statement at a State-Owned Enterprise (Persero) for paying off its debts to creditors and to find out the reasons for the Supreme Court Review Decision canceling the Cassation Decision in the bankruptcy case of PT. Istaka Karya (Persero). Based on the results of the study, the cancellation of a bankruptcy statement at BUMN (Persero) does not eliminate the obligation of BUMN (Persero) to pay its debts to creditors. Debtor debt problems to creditors after the cancellation of the bankruptcy decision were resolved in a way outside the bankruptcy institution which was agreed upon by both parties. The reasons for the Supreme Court Review decision annulled the Cassation Decision in the bankruptcy case of PT. Istaka is the elimination of the element "there is one debt that has matured and can be collected" in the submission of PT Istaka's bankruptcy application so that PT Istaka's bankruptcy statement was canceled by the Panel of Judicial Review Judges.Keywords: Legal Consequences; Cancellation; Bankruptcy; BUMN (Persero) AbstrakPengaturan mengenai kepailitan BUMN yang masih tumpang-tindih mengakibatkan inkonsistensi pada putusan Hakim dalam memutus perkara kepailitan BUMN. Kasus kepailitan yang menimpa PT Istaka Karya (Persero) disebabkan karena adanya utang berupa surat sanggup yang belum terbayar. Pada Putusan Kasasi PT Istaka dinyatakan pailit, namun pada Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Pernyataan pailit PT Istaka dibatalkan. Penulisan hukum ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum pembatalan pernyataan pailit pada Badan usaha Milik Negara (Persero) terhadap pelunasan hutang-hutangnya kepada para Kreditur serta untuk mengetahui Alasan Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Mahkamah Agung membatalkan Putusan Kasasi dalam perkara kepailitan PT. Istaka Karya (Persero). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembatalan pernyataan pailit pada BUMN (Persero) tidak menghapuskan kewajiban BUMN (Persero) dalam membayar utang-utangnya kepada para Kreditor. Permasalahan utang Debitor kepada para Kreditor pasca dibatalkanya putusan pailit diselesaikan dengan cara diluar lembaga kepailitan yang disepatkati oleh kedua belah pihak. Alasan putusan Peninjauan Kembali Mahkamah Agung membatalkan Putusan Kasasi dalam perkara kepailitan PT. Istaka adalah hapusnya unsur “adanya satu utang yang telah jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih” dalam pengajuan permohonan pailit PT Istaka sehingga pernyataan pailit PT Istaka dibatalkan oleh Majelis Hakim Peninjauan Kembali. Kata Kunci: Akibat Hukum; Pembatalan; Pailit; BUMN (Persero)
Pendidikan Berbasis Moderasi Beragama sebagai Implementasi Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin
Authors: Mardani Dadan , Susiawati Iis , Alhaq Muhammad Faiz 
Published: September 2023

Education should be designed and implemented by providing space for every human being who wants to know and improve their religious abilities, as well as the potential for soft skills so that human beings are created in accordance with their physical and spiritual nature. The internalization of religious moderation in the educational environment is evidenced by the development of knowledge related to good tolerance and the application of tolerance awareness in the educational environment. This research is a library research, and library data is ready-to-use and is a secondary source which is then analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis. the results found are that the educational space can be a means of information and understanding of religious moderation in the midst of diversity for the realization of peace and prosperity in the life of religion and the nation of Indonesia. In conclusion, religious moderation is a religious attitude that is balanced between the practice of one's own religion and respect for the religious practices of other people of different beliefs. Education space has a big role in forming a moderate generation that will become the generator of human civilization.Keywords: Education, Moderation, Religion, Rahmatan lil 'Amen Abstrak:Pendidikan hendaknya dirancang dan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan ruang bagi setiap insan yang ingin mengetahui serta meningkatkan kemampuan beragamanya, begitu pula dengan potensi soft skillnya agar tercipta manusia yang sesuai dengan fitrah lahiriyah dan bathiniyahnya. Internalisasi moderasi beragama di lingkungan pendidikan, dibuktikan dengan dibangunnya pengetahuan terkait toleransi yang baik dan penerapan kesadaran toleransi di lingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, dan data pustaka bersifat siap pakai serta merupakan sumber sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. hasil yang ditemukan adalah bahwa ruang pendidikan dapat menjadi sarana informasi dan pemahaman akan moderasi beragama yang berada di tengah keragaman demi terwujudnya kedamaian dan kesejahteraan kehidupan keagamaan dan kebangsaan negara Indonesia. Simpulannya moderasi beragama merupakan sikap beragama yang seimbang antara pengamalan agama sendiri dan penghormatan kepada praktik beragama orang lain yang berbeda keyakinan. Ruang pendidikan memiliki peran besar dalam membentuk generasi yang moderat yang akan menjadi pembangkit peradaban manusia.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Moderasi, Beragama, Rahmatan lil ‘Aamin