bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delayed blink R1 latency in a patient with trigeminal neuralgia due to a contralateral vestibular schwannoma: An illustrative case
Authors: Oshida Sotaro , Saura Hiroaki , Akamatsu Yosuke , Yanagihara Wataru , Fujimoto Kentaro , Nagasawa Kazuki , Takahashi Kodai , Ogasawara Kuniaki 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Although the blink reflex (BR) is effective in objectively evaluating trigeminal neuropathy, few studies have demonstrated its effect on trigeminal neuralgia (TN). The authors report a patient with TN due to contralateral vestibular schwannoma (VS) functionally diagnosed by delayed R1 latency of the BR.

Case Description:
A 36-year-old man presented with left-sided deafness and paroxysmal facial pain in the right V1-3 area. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a solid cystic mass compressing the right pons and left brainstem at the left cerebellopontine angle. Although preoperative BR evoked by right supraorbital nerve stimulation-induced delayed ipsilateral R1 latency and normal ipsilateral and contralateral R2 responses, the BR latency evoked by left supraorbital nerve stimulation was normal, indicating deficits in the principal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in the right pons. The symptoms of TN disappeared after the removal of the VS. Postoperative MRI showed subtotal removal of the tumor and sufficient decompression of the pons and cerebellopontine cistern. The R1 latency returned to normal 50 days after surgery.

Conclusion:
The perioperative BR test was not only useful for objective evaluation of the localization of trigeminal neuropathy but also correlated with the symptoms of TN.
Calvarial hyperpigmentation
Authors: van Eck Devon , Ndlovu Blessing , Sattar Mohammed Ouwais Abdul , Naicker Denver , Mpanza Morena Nthuse , Ouma John Richard Bwire , Profyris Christos 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Osseous hyperpigmentation of the calvarium is an extremely rare finding with only few reported cases in literature.

Case Description:
The case is of a 59-year-old Caucasian male who presented with an acute history of generalized tonic clonic seizures and progressive weakness of the right upper limb. He had a background history of a malignant melanoma which had been resected from his left external acoustic meatus 4 weeks prior. Neuroimaging of the brain showed an intra-axial space-occupying lesion in his left parietal lobe with no associated osseous changes. A left mini parietal craniotomy was performed which revealed black discoloration of the parietal bone. The lesion was successfully resected and the bone flap was secured back in place. The patient was discharged on the 4th day postoperatively with no complications. The unusual finding of black discoloration of the calvarium was found to be secondary to adolescent tetracycline use.

Conclusion:
Calvarial hyperpigmentation is a phenomenon encountered incidentally and will often come as surprise for surgeons. Once encountered, thorough history taking and examination should be done to investigate the cause.
“Hot nose” sign in brain death
Authors: Zubair Adeel Shakil 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Brain death testing is a rigorous process in which meticulous examination is crucial. In certain cases, ancillary testing is required.

Case Description:
A 30-year-old male presented to the emergency room after a motor vehicle accident and was found to have subarachnoid hemorrhage and subdural hematoma. The examination was notable for the absence of brainstem responses. A nuclear medicine brain scan was completed which showed carotid arterial activity up to the level of the skull base with no intracranial arterial activity above with a “hot nose” sign consistent with brain death.

Conclusion:
The “hot nose” sign has been described in brain-dead patients and is postulated to occur due to increased flow to the nose through the external carotid artery.
Development of numerical algorithms for solving the direct problem of propagation of ultrasonic waves in thin plates
Authors: Беляев А.С. , Гончарский А.В. , Романов С.Ю. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена разработке эффективных численных методов решения прямых задач распространения волн в твердых телах в векторных математических моделях. Итераци онные методы решения обратных задач волновой томографии используют на каждой итерации решение прямой задачи распространения волн как в прямом, так и в обратном времени для вычисления градиента функционала невязки. Поэтому решение прямой задачи распростране ния волн в упругих средах является неотъемлемой частью решения обратных задач волновой томографии. Целью статьи также является определение с помощью методов математического моделирования характеристик волн Лэмба для ультразвуковой диагностики дефектов в тонких пластинах, определение диапазонов значений характерных параметров эксперимента по томо графической диагностике в тонких пластинах на волнах Лэмба. Инструментом для проведения математического моделирования являются разрабатываемые численные методы и программы решения прямых задач. Конечной целью исследований является разработка методов решения обратных задач томографического неразрушающего ультразвукового контроля как на волнах Лэмба, так и на объемных волнах.
This article is devoted to the development of efficient numerical methods for solving direct problems of wave propagation in solids in vector mathematical models. Iterative methods for solving inverse problems of wave tomography use, at each iteration, the solution of the direct problem of wave propagation both in forward and backward time to calculate the gradient of the residual functional. Therefore, the solution of the direct problem of wave propagation in elastic media is an integral part of the solution of inverse problems of wave tomography. The purpose of the article is also to determine, using the methods of mathematical modeling characteristics of Lamb waves for ultrasonic diagnostics of defects in thin plates, determination of the ranges of values of the characteristic parameters of the experiment on tomographic diagnostics in thin plates on Lamb waves. The tools for mathematical modeling are the developed numerical methods and programs for solving direct problems. The ultimate goal of the research is to develop methods for solving inverse problems of tomographic non-destructive ultrasonic testing both on Lamb waves and on bulk waves.
The spatial logic of the conflict of convex sets
Authors: Поморцев Леонид Александрович 
Published: August 2023

В статье апробируются методы логического ветвления высказываний теории выпуклых множеств. Представленная работа опирается на концепцию Аристотелевского Категорического Силлогизма (АКС), выполняющего многократный вход в результат логического вывода с помощью конъюнкции -И- . Формальное инвертирование импликаций, составляющих АКС, позволяет интерпретировать его для выполнения дизъюнктивного ветвления предиката на выходе из него. В результате имеем логическое разложение предиката на следующие из него утверждения, группирующиеся вокруг союза -ИЛИ- . Для полноты картины добавим ещё два вида ветвления: дизъюнктивный вход и конъюнктивный выход, которые трудностей в понимании и применении не представляют. В математике проблемы концентрируются вокруг АКС-ветвлений. Четыре вида логического ветвления в сочетании со связями Передачи Управления (ПеУ – то же, что GoTo) демонстрируются решением задачи разбиения векторного пространства на два непересекающихся выпуклых множества. Показано, что пересечение их замыканий, далее называемого трещиной векторного пространства, представляет собой гиперплоскость. ВМ не обязано быть замкнутым или открытым.
The article tests methods of logical branching of propositions of the theory of convex sets. The presented work is based on the concept of the Aristotelian Categorical Syllogism (ACS), which performs multiple entry into the result of logical inference using the conjunction -AND- . Formal inverting of the implications that make up ACS allows interpreting it to perform disjunctive branching of the predicate at the exit from it. As a result, we have a logical decomposition of the predicate into the following statements from it, grouped around the union -OR- . To complete the picture, we add two more types of branching: disjunctive entry and conjunctive exit, which are not difficult for understanding and applying. In mathematics, problems concentrate around ACS branches. Four types of logical branching in combination with Transfer of Control (ToC – same as GoTo) are demonstrated by solving the problem of splitting a vector space into two disjoint Convex Sets. It is shown that the intersection of their closures, hereinafter referred to as the «crack» of the vector space, is a hyperplane.
A MODERN LOOK AT LEGAL ISSUES IN THE STORY OF A.S. PUSHKIN "DUBROVSKY"
Authors: Дронова Ю.А. , Ильина О.Ю. , Туманова Л.В. 
Published: August 2023

Статья является своеобразным историко-правовым исследованием повести А.С. Пушкина «Дубровский» и, одновременно, методической рекомендацией по возможному использованию произведений классической литературы для изучения правоотношений в различных отраслях права. Поиск правовых проблем в литературе позволяет вырабатывать навык уяснения сущности спорной ситуации и выработки позиции по делу, что является необходимым в профессии юриста. Цель исследования – выявить правовые ситуации в повести и показать современное состояние правового регулирования аналогичных проблем. Основная задача – анализ правовых вопросов в сфере гражданских, семейных и уголовных правоотношений, а также судебной власти. Кроме того, статья показывает возможности использования художественной литературы для осмысления и сравнительного исследования прежнего и современного законодательства. В результате исследования сюжета повести были выявлены гражданско-правовые, процессуальные, семейно-правовые и уголовно-правовые ситуации, которые позволили сделать выводы не только о преимуществах их современного регулирования, но и о проблемах, имеющих место в действующей практике.
The article is a kind of historical and legal research based on the analysis of A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky". Classical literature is a source of information about legal norms in the context of the events described. The purpose of the study is to show what has changed in the legal regulation of social relations and what problems remain relevant. The main task is to analyze legal issues in the field of civil, family and criminal legal relations, as well as the judiciary. In addition, the article shows the possibilities of using fiction for understanding and comparative research of the former and modern legislation. As a result of the study of the story, civil law, procedural, family law and criminal law situations were identified, which made it possible to draw conclusions not only about the advantages of their modern regulation, but also about the problems that take place in current practice.
ON THE ISSUE OF DEFINING THE APPROACHES AND OUTCOMES OF STATE REGULATION OF RUSSIA'S SOCIAL STRUCTURE THROUGHOUT THE 17TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Смирнов С.Н. 
Published: August 2023

Объектом исследования является процесс трансформации социальной структуры России в период с середины XVII в. по начало XX в. Одной из целей настоящего исследования является определение цивилизационных особенностей государственной политики и сформировавшейся в результате модели социально-правовой организации российского общества. Сделан вывод о том, что направления, методы и соответствующие им результаты социально-правовой политики являются не столько следствием заимствования зарубежного опыта, сколько отражением особенностей политического и социального развития России в рассматриваемый исторический период.
The process through which Russia's social structure changed from the middle of the 17th century towards the beginning of the 20th century is the object of the research. Defining the civilizational features that characterize state policy and the subsequently occurring model of the social and legal structure of Russian society is one of the objectives of this study. The conclusion is that social and legal policy's directions, approaches, and results are more a consequence of Russia's unique political and social development within the relevant historical time period than a result of adopting foreign experience.
PEMAKNAAN ALAM DALAM CERPEN-CERPEN KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN: KAJIAN PASTORAL DAN APOKALIPTIK
Authors: Kurniawati Diyan 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas makna alam yang ditampilkan dalam cerpen-cerpen karya Korrie Layun Rampan. Cerpen-cerpen tersebut berjudul Danau Beluq”, ”Sungai Melengen”, ”Batun Kokoq”, ”Dilang Puti”, ”Ngerangkau”, dan Wengkay”. Dengan teori ekokritik sastra penelitian ini menganalisis cerpen-cerpen melalui narasi pastoral dan apokaliptik. Analisis menunjukkan narasi pastoral ditunjukkan melalui konstruksi acardia berupa unsur nostalgia yang menampilkan kondisi alam, berupa hutan dan sungai, yang ideal di masa lalu. Unsur nostalgia juga ditampilkan melalui cerita asal usul sebuah danau. Konstruksi acardia berupa karakter bucholic, ditunjukkan melalui mata pencaharian penduduk setempat, yaitu berhuma, peladang, dan nelayan. Narasi apokaliptik ditunjukkan melalui unsur karakter tokoh yang bervisi alam yang berusaha menghentikan kapitalis. Analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan alam disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal yang masuk ke masyarakat setempat. Cerpen-cerpen karya Korrie Layun Rampan menunjukkan kritik terhadap alam yang semula ideal kemudian mengalami kerusakan oleh pihak eksternal. Kata kunci: alam, pastoral, apokaliptik AbstrakThis research discusses the meaning of nature in Korrie Layun Rampan’s short stories "Danau Beluq", "Sungai Melengen", "Batun Kokoq", "Dilang Puti", "Ngerangkau", and "Wengkay". This study analyzes short stories through pastoral and apocalyptic narratives using the theory of literary ecocriticism. The study uncovered that nostalgic elements that portray ideal natural conditions, such as forests and rivers, in the past are used to represent pastoral narratives through the development of acardia. Nostalgic elements were also displayed through the story of the origin of a lake. The local population's livelihoods, namely farming, cultivating, and fishing, were used to build a bucolic acardia. The apocalyptic narrative was shown through characters with natural visions trying to stop the capitalists. The analysis also found that outside forces that entered the neighborhood contributed to natural harm. Korrie Layun Rampan's short stories criticized nature, which was once perfect but was later harmed by outside forces. Keywords: nature, pastoral, apocalyptic
CITRA WANITA DALAM SYAIR BANJAR KEN TAMBUHAN (The Image of the Woman in the Banjar Syair of Ken Tambuhan in South Kalimantan)
Authors: Hidayatullah Dede , Yulianto Agus , Haries Akhmad , Dasuki Ahmad , Saefuddin Saefuddin 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study is to describe the image of the character daughter of Ken Tambuhan. The Queen or the empress of Kuripan Kingdom, and the maids of Princess Ken Tambuhan in Ken Tabuhan's syair, which includes her physical, psychological, and social images. The problem of this research is the way the poem depicts the physical, psychological, and social images of Ken Tambuhan, the empress of Kuripan Kingdom, and the maids of Ken Tambuhan in Ken Tambuhan syair. This research uses descriptive-qualitative methods with a feminist approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that: (1) Ken Tambuhan syair manuscript is an original manuscript originating from Kalimantan; the evidence is the use of the Banjar words Kulon and Kuripan, where location is in Southeast Kalimantan; namely in Amuntai City; (2) The image of women in the syair portrays the role of women in the domestic area that do embroidery activities as a daughter of a noble family; and (3) The portrayal of unequal status for women due to their lineage. AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penggambaran citra fisis, psikis, dan sosial tokoh Ken Tambuhan, permaisuri Kerajaan Kuripan, dan dayang-dayang putri Ken Tambuhan di dalam syair Ken Tambuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan feminisme. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui: (1) Syair Ken Tambuhan merupakan naskah asli yang berasal dari Kalimantan yang salah satu indikasinya karena terdapat pemakaian kata Banjar Kulon dan Kuripan yang lokasinya berada di Tenggara Kalimantan, yaitu di Kota Amuntai; (2) Citra perempuan yang terdapat dalam syair digambarkan sebagai perempuan yang hanya berada di wilayah domestik, tetapi mengerjakan pekerjaan menyulam sebagai kegiatan putri bangsawan; dan (3) Penggambaran perempuan yang masih dipandang tidak sederajat dikarenakan perbedaan status sosial seperti rakyat jelata dan bangsawan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Rata-Rata Panjang Ujaran Anak (Suatu Tinjauan Psikolinguistik)
Authors: Sholeha Monita , Nuryani Nuryani , Hudaa Syihaabul 
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to describe the average length of children's speech and the factors that influence it. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional approach. This approach is a research design by measuring and observing at the same time or at one time. The data collection techniques used were observing, involving, recording, and taking notes. The data analysis technique was carried out in four stages. The results showed that the average length of children's speech entered stage IV (MLU: 3.07) and stage II (MLU: 2.37). Based on the age, the research subjects should be at stage V (five) with an MLU of 4.0 or more. This means that the research subjects experienced speech delay based on Brown's theory. The influencing factors are premature birth and environmental factors, namely family, place of residence, and learning/school environment. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan rata-rata panjang ujaran anak serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pendekatan ini merupakan rancangan penelitian dengan melakukan pengukuran dan pengamatan di saat yang bersamaan dalam sekali waktu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu simak, libat, rekam, dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan empat tahap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata panjang ujaran anak masuk pada tahap IV (MLU: 3.07) dan tahap II (MLU: 2.37). Berdasarkan usia seharusnya subjek penelitian berada pada tahap V (lima) dengan MLU 4.0 atau lebih. Artinya, subyek penelitian mengalami speech delay berdasarkan teori Brown. Adapun faktor yang memengaruhi adalah kelahiran prematur dan faktor lingkungan, yakni keluarga, tempat tinggal, dan lingkungan belajar/sekolah.
MOSLEM UNDERGRADUATED STUDENT ENTREPRENEURIAL PREFERENCE: PAST PROFILE
Authors: Gumelar Eka Tresna 
Published: August 2023

The concept of entrepreneurship is still a debate whether it needs to be taught in formal education or not, but all agree that an entrepreneur is one of the economic drivers of a nation. The purpose of this research is to investigate student entrepreneur profile based on their past experiences especially among Moslem student using past profile self-assessment of Timmons and Spinelli Jr. The research used a quantitativemethodological approach. Questionnaires were sent out to respondents selected by the researcher using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the students placed capital such as personal savings, bank loans or investor funds, as the most important preference in their entrepreneur profile, is very logical for entrepreneurs who want to become the owner of a new business. In other hand, status and prestige were the last reasons in building their business. This shows that all students consider there is no relationship between entrepreneur status and the decision to become an entrepreneur.
ANALISIS TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN REHABILITASI MEDIS BAGI KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I
Authors: Effendi Masjang , Hendri  , Yanto Budi 
Published: August 2023

Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika Golongan I yang dapat dibuktikan secara sah sebagai pengguna bukan pengedar. Pada kasus ini perlindungan hukum yang dimaksud diatur dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, yaitu perlindungan hukum terhadap hak korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika Golongan I yang dapat dibuktikan digunakan untuk dirinya senditi. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan tidak terwujudnya keadilan bagi masyarakat, utamanya di wilayah hukum Polres Rokan Hulu. Pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 masih banyak korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika Golongan I yang secara sah dapat dibuktikan sebagai pengguna yang tetap dijatuhi sanksi hukuman dan kasusnya bahkan diselesaikan melalui vonis Pengadilan Negeri. Faktor anggaran Polres Rokan Hulu yang kurang memadai mengingat jarak tempuh yang jauh antara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu ke lokasi rehabilitasi, maka diperlukan anggaran yang cukup banyak untuk pendampingan korban hingga sampai tempat rehabilitasi medis.
The Third All-Russian Congress of Military-Industrial Committees in 1917
Authors: Rudneva Svetlana Evgenevna 
Published: August 2023

The chapter examines the history of the Third All-Russian Congress of Military-Industrial Committees in May 1917, in the conditions of the ongoing World War I, in a difficult period after the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia. It was in industry that, in the circumstances of wartime, all the organizing threads that ensured the integrity of the national organism and resistance to various destructive phenomena were concentrated. To maintain the normal course of production, assistance was required from all the organized forces of the country that were close to this case. First of all, this was to be expected from the military-industrial organization, which formed a coherent wide network of institutions – local and regional committees, headed by the central one. The research uses the methods of scientific search: concrete historical, problem-chronological, systematization and comparative analysis of the material. It is shown that the III All-Russian Congress of Representatives of the Military-Industrial committees, who for two years were at the head of the military industry, certainly could not pass by the disturbing issues of the moment that required immediate resolution.
Trauma in Nada Jarrar's An Unsafe Haven (2016) and Dima Wannous’ The Frightened Ones (2020)
Authors: Al Ziod Khawla , Abdul Muttaleb Fuad 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Drawing on the consequences of violence that ensued from the outbreak of conflict in Syria against the background of the 2011 uprising, this article examines the traumatic effects of the Arab Spring among Syrian refugees and war survivors in the two novels An Unsafe Haven (2016) by Nada Jarrar and The Frightened Ones (2020) by Dima Wannous. It dwells upon various types of trauma, focusing on the problem of displacement, individual plights and the war dilemma. Wannous’ and Jarrar's narratives are concerned with the agonies experienced by refugees and war survivors, especially women. Traumatic incidents that refugees and war survivors encounter in their home countries include interpersonal violence, sexual violence, life-threatening accidents, witnessing the murder of loved ones, and torture. A descriptive and analytical method is followed in conducting the study relying on the two texts as primary sources and critical literature produced on them and the main issues discussed as secondary sources.