bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSONNEL SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES AS A COMPONENT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION AND SOCIAL STABILITY IN SOCIETY
Authors: Yakushev Oleksandr , Zachosova Natalia , Zhurba Inna , Svishchenko Hanna 
Published: July 2023

Investigating the forms and methods of personnel management in the organization , the article analyzes and compares the content, forms, methods of personnel management as a component of social protection, evaluation of the effectiveness of its work, etc. on compliance with the new paradigm or model of the social and economic environment in which the business community functions, taking into account the challenges of the time and ensuring social stability in society.
An analysis of the existing scientific views and provisions of the authors investigating the problems of personnel management as a component of social protection was carried out, their evaluations of the main concepts of management were outlined and the peculiarities of personnel management in the welfare state were formulated.
Such an approach to the problem may have the right to exist, and the obtained results may be used in the work practice of Ukrainian enterprises, as well as in the educational process during the training of specialists in higher education institutions.
PRINCIPLES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION ECONOMY: CREATIVE APPROACHES AND EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Finagina Olesya , Bitiuk Inna , Matviienko Olena , Gudyma Daria 
Published: July 2023

The article examines and scientifically substantiates the urgent need to update the principles of the development of the Ukrainian educational space in the conditions of the information economy on the basis of creativity and comprehensive European experience. A theoretical reflection of the researches of the information society and the information economy in a categorical perspective with a projection on the processes of development of the educational space, social transformations in society is given.
The acquisition of modern theories of the information society of the world's leading scientists, which accumulate and change modernity, shape the future picture of the world in the directions of social and economic progress, is systematized. The basic manifestation of changes in the educational space is recognized as the principles of development of this system, which ensures the formation of a number of management mechanisms, technologies and tools of future transformations and the movement towards the information economy.
The principles of the development of the educational space, as targeted, integrated approaches, which ensure the actualization and vectorial movement of the education system, give significance to the model of development of management and economy, are substantiated.
The European experience in the formation and development of the educational space, as a key asset of humanity and a vector of changes for Ukraine in the conditions of war and increasing the potential of the information economy, was considered and systematized.
The prerequisites for the formation of concepts that will ensure the real integration of the Ukrainian educational space and the information economy are characterized, and it is recommended to recognize them as system-forming, which will have an impact on the next 5-10 years.
RETAIL MARKETING OF SMALL FORMAT COMMERCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Akhtoian Arman , Pogynaiko Vladyslav 
Published: July 2023

Retail trade has always been an extremely dynamic industry, especially in terms of innovation in both products and business models, in the application of technologies and marketing tools, in the digitalization of retail processes and the rapidity of the transition to hybrid forms of sales. The speed of introduction of new marketing technologies is increasing, so Ukrainian retail companies of various sizes and formats need to take into account the experience of foreign retailers, both hypermarkets and large supermarkets, as well as stores in the "convenient store" format. Each player in the retail trade must understand his responsibility for the formation of purchase loyalty - repeat purchase depends on the location, assortment, service, convenience and positive experience of visiting a particular store. The content of marketing of trade enterprises is determined by the nature of the trade enterprise's activity, the format and form of the organization of trade, the sources of purchase of goods, the composition of buyers and many other factors.
For retail, marketing innovations and constant changes are not just a necessity, but also an opportunity to rethink work processes and business development; implementation of modern technologies, integration of new products, business models and quick response to customer wishes. When choosing new technologies and innovative solutions for small retail formats, it is advisable to focus on relevant marketing technologies, tools and cases, to pay attention to the size of the store or network, the average area of retail outlets, and the matrix of products they are effective for.
REGULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AS A MECHANISM OF NEUTRALIZATION THEIR WEAKNESSES: MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Zakharchenko Volodymyr 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Dynamic changes in the geo-economic and geopolitical spaces associated with the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, the coronavirus pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war have led to the accelerated development of fintech, in particular the emergence of cryptocurrencies.
Problem. The high probability of widespread use of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment, circulation and investment with particular urgency raises questions about their regulation at the state and international levels.
Purpose: an in-depth analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of cryptocurrencies in terms of their regulation within the respective models.
The presentation of the material of the article. Cryptocurrencies (bitcoin and others), while not related to fiat money, still have a number of strengths, in particular, such as decentralized character. At the same time, they have many weaknesses, namely, the imperfection of blockchain technology; significant energy consumption of mining; high volatility; the presence of "bad actors" associated with laundering "dirty money"; displacement of national currencies. It is for their neutralization that the regulatory mechanism should be used.
Currently, five models of cryptocurrency regulation have been clearly outlined: repressive, which implies a complete ban (Bolivia, etc.); conservative - allows them to buy and sell only to individuals (China); liberal - provides for most operations of their circulation (EU, Ukraine, USA, etc.); legal circulation (Switzerland, Japan, etc.); permitting, under which bitcoin is recognized as a legitimate means of payment (El Salvador).
The formation of cryptocurrency regulation models is influenced by the actions of world and national regulators, international payment systems and stock markets.Results and its discussion.
Conclusions. Despite significant restrictions, the global volume of cryptocurrency transactions is growing rapidly. Ukraine's cryptocurrency use index, including for the defense of the country, is one of the world leaders.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN TOURISM: FEATURES OF THE MODEL AND METHODS OF STUDY
Authors: Krupenna Inga , Kokhan Marina 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the features of the model and methods of studying consumer behavior in tourism. The relevance of the chosen topic of the article is determined by the dynamics of changes in the consumer behavior of tourists, radical changes in their preferences and decision-making criteria under various external influences, primarily the COVID-19 pandemic and military operations. It is noted that the behavior of consumers of services in the market of the hospitality and tourism industry has its own characteristics related to the immateriality of tourist services, the delayed period and remoteness of the place of consumption, inflated expectations of tourists, reflection and evaluation of the tourist's own experience.
A five-level model of consumer-tourist behavior has been adapted for the field of tourism and it is concluded that the greater is the gap between the expected and actual properties of the tourist product, the more acute is the consumer's dissatisfaction, which may affect the consumer's further behavior, his/her tourist motives, and re-appeal.
The methods of research of consumer behavior in tourism are considered, the attention is focused on the survey method and focus groups, which are actively used in tourism practice. The results of the latest research on consumer behavior according to the own methods of global consulting agencies, travel aggregators, expert communities, professional organizations, travel portals, which should be taken into account by the players of the travel market, are described.
In general, the understanding of the stages, a tourist goes through in the process of buying a tour, gives the travel company the opportunity to fully satisfy his/her needs, establish long-term interaction and increase loyalty. And the understanding of the role of various participants in the process of purchasing and the factors that influence purchasing behavior when buying a tourist product enables the travel company to develop an effective program to support the demand for tourist services.
It is concluded that in order to increase the level of satisfaction of tourists, it is necessary to address the following factors: safety, emotions, hospitality of residents, ecology, tourist infrastructure, quality of service, logistics, availability and completeness of tourist information, convenience of planning and booking a trip, prices. It is also important to pay attention to the motives of tourists for traveling and to take into account the emergence of a new solvent young generation of consumers who have their own consumer preferences.
Judicial and public control over the discretionary powers of the national regulatory commission in the fields of energy and public utilities
Authors: Yanev M. 
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the judicial and public control over the discretionary powers of the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities. The Authority of the Regulator in the field of setting tariffs in the energy sector is a broad discretion, therefore, an important legal issue is the regulation and implementation of control activities for their implementation.
It has been established that the legislation does not provide for the responsibility of the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities before consumers - natural persons for making illegal decisions, which can significantly complicate the process of receiving compensation by the consumer for losses incurred as a result of making such decisions by the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities in court. This indicates a very high degree of risk and opportunities for abuse in decision-making by the regulator in the field of setting prices (tariffs), including for housing and communal services, which are related to his discretionary powers.
The article analyzes court cases over the past 3 years by courts of administrative jurisdiction in courts of first instance, in which of the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities was a participant (in 2019 – 117 decisions were made, in 2020 – 167 decisions, in 2021 – 179 decisions). However, the results of the analysis led to the conclusion of a very low level of legal activity of consumers - natural persons. Such a low activity of appeals by natural persons against the decisions of the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities in the field of setting tariffs may indicate either a low level of knowledge in the field of current mechanisms for setting tariffs in the field of energy and possible public control over their adoption, the need to incur significant costs of time and money to appeal the decisions of the regulator, and mistrust in court in terms of making fair decisions in a dispute with a subject of authority.
It was concluded that today the household consumer of services in the field of energy is practically not protected from the arbitrariness of the Regulator in the context of the presence of an effective mechanism for checking the use of discretionary powers by the regulator in the field of tariff insertion. In general, only a combination of judicial and public control can give a positive result in the direction of implementing the principle of good governance in the activities of all administrative bodies, including the National Commission, which carries out state regulation in the fields of energy and communal services.
Parents’ failure to fulfill their obligation to support minor children: controversial aspects of criminal law qualification
Authors: Zaytsev O. , Philipenko V. 
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of criminal law qualification of the parents’ malicious failure to support their disabled children. The corpora delicti of the criminal offences, provided for by Articles 164 and 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, have been analyzed. Attention is drawn to the similarity of their direct objects and the circle of victims. It is concluded that the support of minor children is a component of the duty of care to them, and Articles 164 and 166 of the Criminal Code correlate with each other as general and special rules. The author examined guilty verdicts under Article 166 of the Criminal Code, contained in the Unified State Register of Court Decisions, for the period from 2010 to 2023 (688 verdicts). The cases of inaccurate qualification of the parents’ malicious failure to fulfill their obligation to support minor children and to take care of them as an ideal set of criminal offences, provided for by Part 1 of Article 164 and Article 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are presented.
Attention is drawn to the absence of judicial practice of conviction of parents for a malicious failure to support their minor children as provided for by Part 1 of Article 164 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which is related to the absence of any specific criteria of malice. As a result of analysis of the criminal law doctrine and law enforcement practice, the author proposes to exclude such a form of action as “the parents’ malicious failure to support their minor children” from Part 1 of Article 164 of the Criminal Code. The author argues that depending on the perpetrator’s mental attitude to the consequences, the parents’ failure to support their minor children should be qualified as domestic violence (Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code) or a failure to fulfill a duty of care to the child (Article 166 of the Criminal Code).
Critical analysis of the draft Law of Ukraine No. 9223 dated 04/19/2023 regarding criminal liability for actions, provided for by Art. 114-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Oleynikov D. 
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to a scientific and practical analysis of the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine No. 9223 dated 04.19.2023, which proposes the introduction of criminal liability for the actions provided for in Art. 114-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely, - the creation, acquisition, use or sale of accounts containing known false information about the user in information (automated), electronic communication networks, with the help of which unreliable information is distributed (including on behalf of other persons, whose involvement in the disclosure of information has not been confirmed) or interference is carried out in the activities of individuals and legal entities,м if such actions are committed to the detriment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability, defense capability, national, state, economic or informational security of Ukraine, etc. The author analyzed the disposition of the specified article and identified a number of shortcomings that cannot be eliminated by the use of legislative techniques and construction.
The most fundamental remarks are the following: the inconsistency of the title of the article with its content and the list of types of actions that form the corresponding forms of the objective side of the composition of the criminal offense; the focus of the authors of the draft law has been shifted from criminal actions, which consist in spreading (posting) knowingly false information using a fake account, to actions that, in a narrow sense, precede such spreading, for example, creating a fake account; inconsistency of the Section of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, in which it is proposed to place Art. 114-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the actual generic object of this criminal offense; the presence in the disposition of the article of constructive categories that do not correspond to the content of the actions being performed.
Taking into account the identified shortcomings, the author proposed to conceptually change approaches to the definition of actions that must be criminalized, defining them as "intentional dissemination of false socially significant information known to the subject." In addition, a number of proposals were made regarding mandatory elements that should be included in the new norm, which is proposed to be included in Chapter IX of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (Criminal offenses against public safety).
The legal system of Ukraine: changes in the conditions of necessary accession to the European Union
Authors: Likhovitskyy Ya. , Spiridonova A. 
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the main factors that influenced the formation of the legal system of Ukraine. The concept of «legal system» is studied, the scientist’s opinion on the definition of the concept of legal system is also indicated. In 2014, Ukraine signed the Association Agreement with the EU. The agreement significantly expanded the spheres of Ukraine’s cooperation with the EU and provided for various ways of harmonizing its legislation with EU legislation.
The work emphasizes that the legal system of Ukraine gravitates towards Romano-Germanic law. The legal basis of Ukraine’s direction towards European integration is analyzed, i.e. the acts are defined, on the basis of which Ukraine recognizes its direction towards the European Union, to the main principles and sources of law. The relevance of my researched material is also determined by the fact that today, especially in the conditions of martial law, the issue of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union is extremely important. This direction has been implemented for several years, the acts that are the basis of the neighboring legislation have been ratified. At present, Ukraine has already completed one of the most important stages for the further realization of the set goal, namely, it has acquired the status of a candidate for membership in the European Union.
The article also examines the legal basis of the relations that exist between Ukraine and the European Union, namely, the acts that regulate these issues and the historical path that Ukraine has followed throughout the years, from the determination of the path to joining the Union. The stages of accession to the European Union and their passage through Ukraine are analyzed.
The main task before our country is the recognition of the principle of the rule of law and the priority of human rights, ensuring the leading role of the normative legal act in the system of sources of law, codification of legislation. This article also analyzes which specific institutions our state needs to regulate and finalize in order to further resolve the issue of the country’s entry into the EU. The need to regulate institutions lies in the fact that the EU directly stated that these aspects should be finalized by the state. The main shortcomings of each of the institutes and the historical path of their settlement are characterized.
Cranial cruciate ligament disease is perceived to be prevalent and is misunderstood in field trial sport
Authors: Hynes Jessica , Manfredi Jane M. , Shull Sarah A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) is the most prevalent orthopedic problem in canines, affecting 3% to 5% of dogs, causing stifle instability, mobility dysfunction, and pain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the American Kennel Club field trial community’s knowledge of CCLD and estimate its perceived prevalence within this population.

SAMPLE
401 field trial participants responded, with 701 field trial canines reported.

METHODS
A survey instrument was emailed to a population of Retriever field trial participants to collect information on perceptions and experience with CCLD and current canine participants. Analyses included descriptive statistics, multiple logistic regression, and χ2 tests (significant at P < .05).

RESULTS
The majority of respondents appropriately identified the connection between genetics and CCLD (69%). There was under-recognition (6%) of the degenerative nature of the disease, with 61% inappropriately identifying trauma as the major cause. Respondents also indicated that a CCLD diagnosis in a dog’s sibling or offspring affected their breeding decisions less than a diagnosis in their parents, indicating a misunderstanding of genetics. More than half of respondents indicated prior experiences with CCLD. The reported occurrence of CCLD was found to be 12% (72/610) in field trial Labrador Retrievers.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
There is a lack of knowledge in the field trial community regarding CCLD. This population showed a higher owner-perceived occurrence of CCLD compared to data collected from medical records. Further investigation is warranted to validate the true prevalence of CCLD in field trial Retrievers.
Features, management, and long-term outcome in dogs with pancreatitis and bile duct obstruction treated medically and surgically: 41 dogs (2015–2021)
Authors: Cleary Kimberly , Chong Wye Li , Angles John M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Pancreatitis resulting in extrahepatic biliary obstruction (EHBO) can cause substantial morbidity and mortality. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is utilized for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in humans; however, this is not available in veterinary medicine. Treatment options include medical management and biliary drainage procedures. The aim of this study was to describe the management of EHBO secondary to pancreatitis in dogs, treated medically and surgically and to determine whether the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) differ between the treatment groups.

ANIMALS
41 dogs treated for EHBO secondary to pancreatitis during the period of May 2015 to November 2021.

METHODS
Records from 41 dogs diagnosed with EHBO secondary to pancreatitis were reviewed, and information extracted included clinical signs, ultrasound findings, NLR, PLR, histopathology, treatment, and outcomes.

RESULTS
18 of 19 (95%) surgical patients survived, while 12 of 21 (57%) medical patients survived. There was no difference in the length of hospitalization or time to return to adequate function between the groups; however, there was a significant difference in the 2- and 12-month survival between those treated surgically and medically. There was no difference in the NLR or PLR between surgically versus medically treated dogs or between survivors and nonsurvivors.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The mortality rate of surgery for EHBO secondary to pancreatitis may be lower than previously described, and in this cohort of dogs, those treated surgically had improved survival at 2 and 12 months compared to those treated medically.