bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SYNTACTIC MEANS OF LANGUAGE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTION OF INFLUENCING THE ADDRESSEE
Authors: Zelinska O. 
Published: August 2023

Persuasion is of great importance in the implementation of linguistic influence; using linguistic means of different levels, the addresser seeks to change the addressee’s mental state, forces them to agree with the speaker’s opinion and change life attitudes, principles, views, and way of behaving. Among the variety of means of influence, the syntactic resources of the Ukrainian language play an important role.
The article analyzes the peculiarities of the syntactic means in the implementation of the function of influencing the addressee based on the material of preaching works.
The article marks interrogative sentences performing the function of influence. At the beginning of the sermon, they performed the role of an introduction, set the listeners to perceive the content, the preacher engaged the listeners in direct interaction with him with the help of questions.
Syntactic structures with the meaning of motivation were the means of linguistic realization of will expression. Priests gave admonitions mostly by predicates, expressed by verbs of the imperative mood in the plural form. The plural form was at the same time a linguistic means of implementation the tactics of solidarity with the addressee.
With the help of syntactic structures with a compound nominal predicate, the tactics of explanation were implemented. Usually in this case statements were framed as definitions; with their help the essence of theological and other important concepts discussed in the sermon was explained.
An obligatory component of the sermon text was the wish to the believers; they were usually expressed in the final part of the speech. Wishes using forms of the imperative mood with the particles "khai", "nekhai" (let) expressed a high degree of confidence in its implementation, and repetitions and amplifications brought them closer to suggestive types of linguistic influence. A structural element determining the sermon was a prayer appeal to the higher forces with a request to preserve, protect and turn away from all evil. Appealing to the higher forces with the help of requests helped to create the effect of their constant presence among believers, which, accordingly, strengthened their faith.
Syntactic resources of the language were used to give expressiveness to the speech; anaphora and other types of repetition most productively realized this goal.
Results of the analysis proved that the syntactic resources of the language were a powerful tool for influencing the addressee and implementing the speaker’s intentions.
BORDER AND ILLEGAL MIGRATION IN LUIS ALBERTO URREA’S THE DEVIL'S HIGHWAY: A TRUE STORY
Authors: Chernyshova S. 
Published: August 2023

In the last two decades, literature concerning Latin American undocumented migration to the United States has emerged as a significant resource for comprehending the evolving landscape of state authority. The article considers techno-militaristic and the discursive production of the migrant figure in Luis Alberto Urrea’s Devil’s Highway. The author considers how Urrea’s text constructs a notion of migrant subjectivity and how the text participates in the reproduction of the material and discursive conditions by which the undocumented migration is rendered to readers. Undocumented migration is the focus of cross-border migration story described by Luis Urrea. It emphasizes the pervasive impact of global capitalism on migration processes. The undocumented migrants are perceived by the dominant power as a sub-human category. Urrea’s Devil’s Highway describing contemporary undocumented migration allows for a more nuanced comprehension of migrant subjectivity, extending beyond economic injustice. Urrea interweaves the migrant’s journey with the intricate tales of the border. Nevertheless, the physical encounter of crossing the border constantly interrupts their journey. The desert's autonomous power inscribes the men's experiences instead of the men defining the land. Urrea directs the readers' attention to the tangible reality of the human bodies and the vast desert landscapes, crafting a multi-dimensional narrative that immerses the readers in the story. Urrea vividly portrays the brutal impact of the desert on the bodies of the walkers, urging the readers to empathize with their physical ordeal. The article argues that the subjectivity of undocumented migrants needs to be reconsidered in the context of such discourses as negative globalization, human rights, and economic dispossession.
Decoupage Art in the Modern Egyptian Painting
Authors: Mohamed Enas Dahi Ahmed 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This research aims to trace the history and techniques of decoupage art as a medium in contemporary Egyptian painting. It explores how decoupage enhances tactile values and achieves visual richness in artworks. Additionally, it examines the tactile qualities of decoupage in Egyptian pictorial works through descriptive analysis of selected pieces by contemporary artists. The hypothesis suggests that the use of decoupage art enriches visual and tactile experiences in contemporary Egyptian figurative painting. The significance of this study lies in shedding light on a novel approach that enhances the surface texture of contemporary Egyptian painting, specifically the decoupage technique. It also explores diverse technical approaches through artistic experimentation.
Methods: The researcher adopts a historical approach to examine the emergence of decoupage art and utilizes a descriptive and analytical approach to study samples of contemporary Egyptian artists' works that incorporate decoupage techniques.
Results: The research confirms the hypothesis that the use of decoupage in contemporary Egyptian artworks enhances visual richness and artistic value. The technique achieves color and linear diversity through the decorative elements of the decoupage paper.
Conclusions: Based on these findings, the researcher presents recommendations and proposals. These include encouraging experimentation with various materials and interdisciplinary approaches to enrich contemporary artistic work. It advocates for the development of an educational curriculum that allows art students to enhance their visual and aesthetic experiences. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance for artists to pay attention to the materials available in their local environment and utilize their aesthetic components to the fullest extent.
The Economic and Developmental Impacts of Tourism in Petra
Authors: Abuamoud Ismaiel , Farajat Suleiman 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to apply the shift-share analysis method to evaluate the economic impact of tourism in Petra between 2007 and 2017, including employment changes across the study area.
Methods: The shift-share model is designed to assess the growth of individual industries at the local level compared to the national level. This method demonstrates employment growth rates in the Petra region resulting from a favorable industry mix and additional job creation. The data used in this study were obtained from multiple governmental and private sources through structured and non-structured interviews. A questionnaire was developed to collect data on the personnel working at the businesses, the star ranking of the businesses, and the types of services provided in both 2007 and 2017.
Results: The results indicate growth in most tourism-related industries, as well as public administration and education possibly due to a population increase in the region.
Conclusions: Based on the results, we can conclude that the decline in tourism between 2007 and 2017 led to a slowdown in growth in other sectors, despite the presence of modest growth in those sectors due to natural economic expansion.
The Relationship between Men and Women: Ahlam Mosteghanemi's Point of View
Authors: Ghazu Mohamed 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This research aims to elucidate Ahlam Mosteghanemi's perspective on the relationship between men and women, specifically focusing on the three types of men with whom she becomes entangled.
Methods: To address the research question, the study is divided into three parts. The first part explores Ahlam's views on lovers, the second delves into the contrasting portrayals of politicians, and the third examines her writings on patriotic men who fight against Algeria's enemies.
Results: Through an in-depth analysis of Ahlam Mosteghanemi's literary works, three distinct types of Algerian men, as well as Arab men in general, have been identified. First, the loved man or lover manifests in various forms, including the passionate lover, friend, father, brother, jealous individual, and one who contradicts his own principles. Second, politicians are depicted in two contrasting forms: one driven solely by personal interests, and another who is sincere, honest, and patriotic. Third, the patriotic man fights for the well-being of his country and opposes those who seek to harm Algeria.
Conclusions: Ahlam Mosteghanemi, much like her native country Algeria, is deeply affected by terrorism, fear, instability, and systemic corruption within state institutions, largely due to the negligence of citizens. Amidst these contradictions, Ahlam finds herself torn between the different types of men represented in her works, mirroring the struggles faced by Algeria itself.
Problems of Social Media and Their Relation to Family Disintegration: Perspectives from Families in Northern Jordan
Authors: Al Khataybeh Yousef Damen , Obeidat Lubna Mahmood , Al-Zubaidi Fatima Ali , Aljedayah Karimah Suleiman 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study investigates the relationship between social media (SM) and family disintegration from the perspectives of Jordanian families in Irbid city, located in the north of Jordan. It explores this relationship in light of various variables, including gender, age, family's monthly income, and educational level.
Methods: The study sample consisted of 294 fathers and mothers randomly chosen from Irbid city. A questionnaire was used as a means of data collection.
Results: The study revealed that 63.6% of the sample confirmed a strong relationship between social media and the increasing cases of family disintegration in Jordanian society. Additionally, 50.7% of the participants reported the occurrence of family disintegration cases within their social environment. The participants believed that social media has contributed to higher divorce rates, marital disputes, domestic violence, spouse desertion, and poor marital and family relations. They also identified social media as a source of family instability, citing its role in generating conflicts within families, facilitating sexual deviations among children, promoting unhealthy marital relationships, contributing to children's disobedience towards their fathers, increasing rates of marital infidelity in both women and men, and undermining the moral and value system of Jordanian families.
Conclusions: The study concluded that there were no statistically significant differences in the effects of social media on family disintegration based on gender, family's monthly income, and educational level. The study recommends raising awareness among families and society about the potential dangers associated with improper use of social media platforms.
The Translation of Animal Metaphors in Politics between English and Arabic
Authors: Almaani Bashar 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to examine the conceptualization of animal metaphors in political speeches delivered by Abdullah II, the King of Jordan, and President Trump. Additionally, the research investigates the translatability of metaphors between English and Arabic in political speeches.
Methods: The study analyzes metaphors using the conceptual theory of metaphor. Translated metaphors are examined based on the triangulation of translation procedures suggested by Schäffner (2004) and Deignan et al. (1997).
Results: The study reveals that metaphors play a significant role in shaping political discourse and serve as influential devices used by politicians to persuade their audience and communicate complex political ideas, particularly in relation to topics such as terrorism. Regarding the translatability of metaphors, the study finds that the similarities outweigh the differences, primarily in terms of the correspondence in the number of conceptual domains.
Conclusions: It is widely acknowledged that metaphors are prevalent in politics and have been established as major linguistic devices. Therefore, many political figures extensively employ metaphors. The research recommends exploring other types of metaphors in different genres.
Impact of Following Snapchat Influencers on the Attitudes of Saudi University Graduates towards the Labor Market: A Social Work Perspective
Authors: Alotaibi Nouf M. 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This research highlights the increasing role of social work in empowering unemployed young women through digital technologies. It aligns with the International Labor Organization's (ILO) Centenary Declaration on Technology and the Future of Work, advocating for the integration of young individuals, particularly women, into the workforce. Additionally, this essay proposes a strategy and method to help unemployed women overcome cultural and structural barriers.
Methods: The study employed a descriptive analytical approach suitable for the research subject and objectives. A questionnaire was used to gather quantitative and qualitative data from the research group, allowing for the description, interpretation, and analysis of the researched phenomenon.
Results: The study found that female graduates of Saudi universities exhibited positive attitudes towards the labor market, with a significant percentage (72.81%) showing favorable trends. However, the impact of following Snapchat celebrities on their attitudes towards the labor market was relatively weak, as indicated by a percentage of (51.83%) among the research sample.
Conclusions: Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made. First, utilize technology and modern tools across various aspects of life, leveraging new social media platforms like YouTube, Snapchat, and communication sites to discover opportunities. In addition, support self-employment and create pathways for university graduates to pursue their personal goals and professional aspirations.
Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Social Media towards Shopee E-Commerce through Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method
Authors: Hutapea Putri Samapa , Maharani Warih 
Published: August 2023

Shopee is e-commerce widely accessed and used in this era. Many people use Shopee because the products offered are cheaper and more affordable. Despite the fact that Shopee is a well-known e-commerce, it still requires responses and suggestions from the public to maintain or improve the features required. In this study, public sentiment analysis was carried out on Twitter social media related to the Shopee marketplace. This study collected data that contained tweets from predetermined keywords and used Word2Vec and Support Vector Machine classification methods. The use of Word2Vec influenced the level of accuracy so that it increased for each SVM kernel. Meanwhile, the best hyperparameter tuning was found in the polynomial kernel, with an accuracy rate of 93.20%.
Analyzing Cyberbullying Negative Content on Twitter Social Media with the RoBERTa Method
Authors: Yani Muh. Akib A. , Maharani Warih 
Published: August 2023

Social media is an online-based communication tool that can make it easier for users to interact among fellow users without any area and time restrictions. Indonesia has the highest number of social media users in the world. The Twitter social media platform is a place where users can pour out their whole hearts in the form of tweets. Free and diverse interactions on Twitter have a considerable influence on the psychological condition of its users. Cyberbullying or online bullying is an act of humiliating or hurting other people's feelings intentionally and repeatedly on social media, messages, or in other ways. In this study, the RoBERTa classification method was used to detect cyberbullying tweets with a best accuracy score of 86.9% and an f1-score of 77.5%.
SECURITISATION OF CYBER SPACE - FROM PRISM OF DETERRENCE STRATEGY
Authors: Anjum Ali 
Published: August 2023

<p>Deterrence in cyber space has most often succumbed to the technical and legal limitations of digital and physical world respectively. Cyber deterrence aims to deter an (unwanted) cyber interaction by not only rendering it technically unfeasible but also increasing the ex-post facto costs for the aggressor. Despite major challenges confronting realization of "perfect in domain cyber deterrence", this paper aims to develop a novel subject-object relationship in a given cyber environment and makes a case of achieving credible "cyber deterrence" through comprehensive application of denial and punishment strategies. Doing so, while capitalizing on snap history of cyber interactions, it also projects the potential "cyber escalation ladder" and forecasts the future of cyber deterrence, which can guide the policy makers to meet desired ends. </p>
Reconstructing Horizontal Displacement through Deep Learning in Multiple-pairwise Satellite Image Correlation
Authors: Li Chenglong , Chen Zhuohui , Ma Zhangfeng , Xi Xi , Han Nana , Zhang Guohong , Wei Shengjie , Shan Xinjian 
Published: August 2023

<p>Data collected from optical remote sensing systems can be used to effectively measure ground horizontal displacements related for example to earthquake ruptures, glacier flows, dune migrations, and slow landslides. However, displacement of interest is often corrupted with and even hidden under a considerable amount of unwanted noise. Most traditional methods can eliminate such noise but may change unexpectedly our concerned displacement pattern. If the clean displacement can be recovered, with unwanted noise removed, we can more accurately interpret how tectonic process contributes to surface displacement. With the recently successful application in geodetic deformation denoising, deep learning is also expected to be able to address the problem associated with optical displacement. Here, we trained a deep-learning-based autoencoder on a real noise dataset generated from a large amount of Sentinel-2 images. We applied the autoencoder to synthetic and real test datasets to successfully eliminate the unwanted noises in given MPICs, accurately revealing noise-free displacement signals. Interestingly, we even discovered detailed surface migrating information about a dune near the Maduo earthquake in the Tibet Plateau. The finding highlights the autoencoder is a robust method that can also improve horizontal displacement caused by those tectonic processes other than just earthquakes.</p>
Authors: Sarah May , Hani Rahma Almira , Fara Atikah 
Published: August 2023

Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah, kebijakan fiskal melibatkan pinjaman publik, perpajakan, dan pengeluaran untuk mencapai stabilitas tujuan pemerintah, pembentukan aset, tingkat pembangunan ekonomi yang sehat, dan keseimbangan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan. yang mengatur atau mengelola pendapatan negara dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Peraturan fiskal berbasis syariah Islam. Realisasi kesejahteraan manusia dan penyelesaian semua masalah individu, kelompok, dan komunal adalah tujuan-tujuan ini.
Hasil pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal dalam Islam diharapkan mampu menjalankan fungsi distribusi, alokasi, dan stabilisasi suatu negara yang memiliki karakteristik khusus dalam penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi liberarian. Kebijakan Islam yang dilakukan di sebuah tempat bernama Baitul Mal, memiliki pengalaman luas menggunakan berbagai instrumen kebijakan fiskal sejak masa Nabi dan Khilafah. Sejarah Islam mendokumentasikan keberadaan kebijakan fiskal dari awal perdagangan hingga puncak Islam pada masa kekhalifahan.
Effect of Chitosan Supplementation to drinking water in productive performance, physiological and micro flora traits of broiler
Authors: Taha Ahmed T. , Allaw Ahmed A. 
Published: August 2023

This study carried out in the farms of animal production department /College of Agriculture /University of Tikrit during the period from 15/2/2014 to 22/3/2014. It aims to investigate effect of adding chitosan to the drinking water on the productive performance and some physiological characteristics and intestinal micro flora of broiler. A total of 150 unsexed broiler chinks at 21 day of old divided to five treatments by three replicates (10 per each ) , the first treatment without any adding ( control treatment ), in the 2ed ,3ed , 4th and 5th treatment was adding chitosan to drinking water by concentration (100,150,200 and 250 mg/l) respectively It has been found a significant increase (P<0.05) in the average weekly live body weight for the fifth week, and the total average of live body weight gain for T3 and T4 and there have not any significant differences in average consumption feed ; and a significant improvement (P<0.05) in the average of feed conversion ratio for T2,T3 and T4 . Any significant differences have not been recorded in the RBCs numbers, Hb concentration PCV% , hetrophil cells WBCs , the Cells , lymphocyte cells , H/L ratio proportion , and the concentration of globulin , Cholesterol , glucose , uric acid , ALT and AST enzymatic blood. In addition a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the total protein concentration for T3 compared with control treatment , albumin concentration for T3 compared with T5 , total number of bacteria for T2 , and bacteria number of lactobacillus acid for T3 . In addition, a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the triglyceride concentration for T3 and E.coil bacteria number for T3 compared with control treatment. Concludes from this study the water soluble chitosan improved broiler performance and intestinal micro flora without any effect of physiological status
Parasitological and pathological study for Parasitic cysts in animals and Human of Iraq
Authors: Dawood Khairy  A. , Talib Ruaa  A. 
Published: August 2023

There are some parasitic cysts occur in animals and human , one of the most important is the hydatid cysts . More than thirty years hydatidosis was followed in Mosul , Baghdad , Al- Qa-disyia , Babylon and Najaf . Hydatid Cysts were collected from animals of slaughter houses of these provinces , while Human cases were followed in surgical rooms of main hospitals . Sheep hydatidosis was the highest percent ( 45% )more than other animals , while the lowest was in buffalo 5% .Fertile hydatid cysts and sterile cysts were identified by eosin stain , so the highest percent of fertile cysts were in sheep 74% while the lowest was in cattle 22% , while sterile cysts were highest in cattle .Viability of theprotoscolices were examined by eosin stain .Beside hydatid cysts two other cysts were recorded depend on morphologic and pathologic Characterizations , therefore hydatid cyst of Echinococcusgranulosus was the highest percent , but there are other cysts were diagnosed as Cysticercustenuicollis( Larval stage of Taeniahydatigena ) . Coenuruscerebralis(Larval stage of Multicepsmulticeps ).