bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Glomerulogenesis and Histomorphometeric in Mus musculus Embryo
Authors: Alzubaidi Amar , Al-Bakri Nahla A. , Ateeq M. J. Alarami  
Published: July 2023

In mammals, the kidneys originate in an embryo from the mesoderm through three
excretory organs, namely: Pronephros, Mesonephros, and Metanephros. After the formation
of Metanephros is completed, the kidneys begin to form nephrogenesis through mesenchymal
cells located at the tip of the ureteric bud, that contribute in the formation of
glomerulus and Renal tubules. The stages of glomerulus formation in the embryo of albino
mice at the age of 14 to 19 days of gestation were studied. It was obtained after the
sacrifice of the expectant mother and the kidneys were excised from the embryos and
fixed using Aqueous Bouin's solution, Microscopic slices with a thickness of 6 microns
were then made in a paraffin method and were photographed by a camera for microscopic
imaging. Histological measurements were performed on them using the program IMAGE J
program and analyzed statistically using the SPSS program. Results of the current
study showed the presence of five stages of glomerulus formation, namely, the renal
vesicle, which represents the first stage in the formation of the nephron and
glomerulus. This is followed by the Comma shape stage, S-shaped stage, Capillary loop
stage and finally the Mature glomerulus. This is surrounded by a capsule, known as
Bowman’s capsule being part of the Malpighian or Renal corpuscle. The statistical
analysis showed that there were significant differences between the average diameters of
the glomerular development stages, and that the mature glomerulus was larger in diameter
than the rest of the stages. The study aims to determine the stages of glomerulus
formation and histologically measure its diameter in the embryo of a Mus musculus.
Evaluation of IL-6 and IgE Levels in Iraqi Patients with Chronic Spontaneous
Urticaria (CSU) in Baghdad, Iraq.
Authors: Ahmed Riyam , Abdullah Hussein Talib , Almas Brakhas Suaad 
Published: July 2023

A skin condition known as chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), which lacks an
obvious triggering factor, is characterized by recurrent transient wheals, angioedema,
or both for longer than six weeks. the current study was focused to study compared and
diagnosis CSU by using heamatological and immunological parameters as (White blood cell
count, eosinophils (EO), IL-6 and Total-IgE, in Chronic Urticaria patients were
Clinically diagnosed by dermatologists in Specialized Center of Allergy in
Baghdad/Al-Rusafa with age ranged between (11-60), as well as a control group included
40 with age ranged between (11-60). The results of demographic and clinical
characteristics displayed the rate of female patients was higher than male which
represented by 56.3 and 43.8% respectively. The results showed there was highly
significant differences between the patients and the control in WBC , Total-IgE ,IL-6
the results showed EO was higher than control but no significant difference at p ≤
0.05. The eosinophils percentage was high in age 51-60 and 21-30 year while those with
age 41-50 and 51-60 year had highest, Total-IgE level 211.7 ±38.96 IU/ml, 211.69
±38.71IU/ml respectively but IL-6 level was highest 26.4 ±1.77 pg/ml in patients with
age group 21-30 year. WBC count in age 41-50 and 51-60 year showed highest count 9.2
±1.34 cell/cm³blood, 9.3±1.21 cell/cm³blood respectively. In same time the values of
parameters were various between patients without treatment and in patients who undergoes
into treatment, Finally The ROC showed the IL-6 and Total-IgE were discriminated as
accurate biomarkers for CSU.
Extension of Cap by Size and Degree in the Space PG(3,11)‎
Authors: Jabbar Sharif Radhi  , Emad Bakr Al-Zangana  
Published: July 2023

A cap of size and degree in a projective space, (briefly; -cap) is a set of
points with the property that each line in the space meet it in at most points. The
aim of this research is to extend the size and degree of complete caps and incomplete
caps, -caps of degree in the finite projective space of dimension three over the finite
field of order eleven, which already exist and founded by the action of subgroups of the
general linear group over the finite field of order eleven and degree four, to -complete
caps. These caps have been classified by giving the -distribution and -distribution. The
Gap programming has been used to execute the designed algorithms and computations.
Synthesis a Novel Complexes of VO(II),Mn(II),Fe(II) ,Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II)and
Pt(IV) Derived from Schiff’s Base of Pyridoxal and 2-amino-4-nitrophenol and Study their
Biological Activates
Authors: Ahmed A. Ismail  , M. Lateef Sajid 
Published: July 2023

This work describes the synthesis of novel ligand (H2L2)
(4-((2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)imino)methyl)-5(hydroxymethyl)-2methylpyridin-3-ol) type
(NOO) donor atoms. When it coordinates with metal ions[V2+, Fe2+,Co2+ and Pt4+] with the
general formula K2[M(L2)2].XH2O and K2[VO(L2)(OSO3)].H2O . This ligand can form
tridentate structures. The ligand was synthesized from the reaction of pyridoxal
hydrochloride with 2-amino-4-nitrophenol in ethanol (as a solvent) at a mole ratio of
1:1 and thoroughly mixed and refluxed for 6-8 hrs . The reaction was monitored using
TLC (Ethylactate/hexane 1:1). The structures of the ligand and the complexes were
characterised using spectroscopic techniques such as (FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, UV-Vis, and
Mass spectroscopy). In addition, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, elemental
analysis, and thermo gravimetric, melting points were also measured for complexes. The
antibacterial activities of the obtained products were tested against G- bacteria
(Klebsiella pneumoniae and pseudomonas), G+ bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus
subtilis). In addition, antifungal action was tested against (Candida albicans). The
results were good in both tests.
Cloud-Based Internet of Things in Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Gholamhosseini Leila , Behmanesh Ali , Nasiri Somayeh , Ehsanzadeh Seyed Jafar , Sadoughi Farahnaz 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud computing are two recent technological advances whose potential have not been realized in a range of industries. These technologies have been used in healthcare systems to improve their performance. In this regard, the IoT generates a large amount of data; also, cloud computing is a viable option for data storage and complex computing. The purpose of this study is to identify and categorize various aspects of CIoT-based healthcare in terms of main application domains, sensors, wireless communication technologies, messaging protocols, cloud platforms, and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms.Material and Methods: We conducted a literature systematic review and reported according to the PRISMA guideline. PubMed, IEEE, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched using the related keywords and their synonyms. Two independent authors reviewed the papers' eligibility according to the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Of the 2,118 papers retrieved, 61 were eventually selected in the study. Results of the present study revealed that the majority of CIoT research works were applied to patient monitoring systems and cardiovascular patient monitoring systems using Amazon and IBM dominating Cloud platforms. In addition, the most widely used communication technologies for CIoT in healthcare are cellular networks (3G and 4G), Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. Cardiovascular, environmental, and position sensors are also the most common types of sensors used in healthcare CIoT applications. Among the Cloud platform providers, Amazon and IBM have the highest utility in healthcare systems. The majority of the included studies used Cloud-based AI algorithms to diagnose, classify, and predict diseases.Conclusion: The integration of the Cloud into the IoT can support healthcare systems in terms of processing power, storage capacity, security, privacy, performance, reliability, and scalability. We suggest researchers conduct experimental studies to evaluate the effectiveness of the CIoT approach in healthcare applications.
LAPORAN KASUS TETANUS PADA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA DI DESA PENJALINAN, TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Jannah Aeliyyah Nur 
Published: July 2023

A - 7 month old female etawa belongs to Mr. Joko It shows that has problems of difficulties of opening it's mouth and soundless for three days. The physical check is carried out through palpalis from goat's nails, legs, and in the mouth area. The result of physical checks found that the goat could not open it's mouth and got pain while touching it. In the mouth area has scars. It indicates that the goat has spesial tetanus., this indicates that the goat was diagnosed with tetanus, where the characteristic symptom seen is jaw lock—providing supportive therapy such as Xylazine as a muscle relaxant, penicillin antibiotics, and vitamin B complex. Curative treatment such as antitoxin is still scarce in livestock, especially in goat farms in Indonesia.
Urolithiasis pada Kucing Snow di K and P Clinic Surabaya
Authors: Ningsih Awalul Fitria 
Published: July 2023

Urolithiasis is a disorder in the form of crystals or stones in the urinary tract such as the urinary bladder that occurs in both male and female animals. The condition of the formation of calculi due to supersaturation in urine consisting of one or several types of minerals. A case of urolithiasis in a Persian cat named Snow, female, 40 months old, 3.76 Kg, solid white hair color, came to the K and P Clinic and a physical examination was performed by palpation of the bladder which was filled with urine but not distended. Complete blood count (CBC) examination using blood samples showed leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, and thrombocytosis. The results of blood chemistry tests using blood serum samples showed hypoglycemic conditions and an increase in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) values. Calcium phosphate crystals are found on microscopic examination of the urine. Urinalysis test showed abnormal values ​​for ascorbic acid, microalbumin, protein, calcium, leukocytes, creatinine, blood, and protein to creatinine ratio. The formation of calculi looks like a hyperechoic mass and the presence of an acoustic shadow can be seen on ultrasonography (USG) examination of the urinary bladder. The handler given is cystotomy surgery.
Keywords: Urolithiasis, calcium phosphate, ultrasound.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBE RIAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR ( Moringa oleifera lam ) TERHADAP KADAR LDL DAN HDL PADA TIKUS PUTIH ( Rattus norvegicus ) YANG DIBERI PAKAN HIPERKOLESTROL
Authors: Sigit Miarsono 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun kelor ( Moringa oleifera lam ) terhadap kadar HDL dan LDL tikus putih ( Rattus norvegicus ) yang diberi pakan hiperkolestrol. Hewan percobaan yang digunakan adalah tikus putih jantan sejumlah 24 ekor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Randomized Pre Test dan Post Test Control Group Design yang Dibuat telah Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang menggunakan Rancangan hiperkolesterolemia dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah K- ( Pakan standar ) , K+ (Pakan hiperkolestrol ) , P1 ( Pakan hiperkolestrol dengan terapi tepung daun kelor 0,4g/100gBB), dan P2 ( Pakan hiperkolestrol dengan terapi tepung daun kelor 0,8g/100gBB ). Pakan Hiperkolestrol yang diberikan selama 2 minggu terdiri dari 10% lemak kambing, 5% Kuning telur puyuh serta campuran 85% pakan standar yang telah di hancurkan. Pemberian tepung daun kelor selama 2 minggu diberikan setiap hari melalui pembuatan pakan dengan campuran dosis setiap perlakuan terapi. Pemeriksaan HDL dan LDL dilakukan setelah masa pemberian pakan hiperkolestrol dan setelah pemberian terapi tepung daun kelor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa nilai HDL P1 (29.33 menjadi 48.50) dan P2 (52.16 menjadi 43.33), untuk Nilai LDL P1 (23.22 menjadi 11.50) dan P2 (24.66 menjadi 20.16).
Data dianalisis menggunakan One-way ANOVA, didapat bahwa kelompok P1 (P = 0,001) dan P2 (P = 0,000) dapat disimpulakn bahwa pemberian tepung daun kelor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar HDL dan penurunan kadar LDL.
Intervenciones fotovoltaicas en barrios de viviendas en las ciudades de Resistencia y Corrientes
Authors: Pilar Claudia A. , Vera Luis 
Published: July 2023

<p dir="ltr"><span>El presente trabajo aborda las posibilidades de incorporación de Sistemas Fotovoltaicos Conectados a Red (SFCR) en la envolvente arquitectónica de barrios en el Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (AMGR) y Gran Corrientes, de la región Nordeste de la República Argentina. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Los SFCR permiten generar energía renovable de tipo distribuida, disminuyendo la facturación de energía y la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero, sin ocupar espacio adicional y transformando al usuario en un prosumidor. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>La metodología de abordaje responde a la complejidad del objeto de investigación y combina instancias cualitativas y cuantitativas, mediante el análisis de un “caso de estudio”, y la propuesta de incorporación de SFCR en un “caso de aplicación hipotética”. En ambos casos el foco se pone en la relación vivienda–usuario. </span></p>
Caso de estudio: pequeña casa de madera sustentable, materialidad para una nueva arquitectura
Authors: Díaz Analía Verónica 
Published: July 2023

<p dir="ltr"><span>Con el fin de replantearnos las formas de habitar y difundir los sistemas constructivos en madera, presentamos un caso de estudio real construido en Mar del Plata; una pequeña casa de 21 m2 de huella donde se materializaron 7 premisas relacionadas a la arquitectura sustentable: Diseño bioclimático, sistema constructivo de bajo impacto en madera y aislante de rastrojo de trigo y lana de vidrio reciclada; cumplimiento de valores de eficiencia energética; energía solar térmica y fotovoltaica, desagües por celdas botánicas; y reutilización de agua de lluvia. Sus dimensiones fueron estudiadas en base al concepto de tiny house con un sentido de cobijo y máxima relación con la naturaleza. El objetivo alcanzado fue conseguir el mayor confort en el menor espacio construido, poniendo en valor a la madera y a los sistemas prefabricados, bajo un proceso detallado de diseño, modelización y planificación para su exitosa materialización.</span></p>
Empleo de placas de residuos de desmote de algodón y resina urea-formaldehido para el mejoramiento de envolventes horizontales en viviendas
Authors: Trevisan Agustina , Massons Luciano , Benítez Florencia , Carrasco María Fernanda , Grether Rubén Marcos 
Published: July 2023

<p dir="ltr"><span>En la región algodonera argentina, el 30 % de las viviendas poseen cerramientos horizontales formados solo por chapas de acero galvanizado, sin ningún tipo de cielorraso, que redundan en disconfort, consumo excesivo de energía, condensación superficial, humedecimiento de la envolvente, crecimiento de hongos, desarrollo de afecciones crónicas e incremento de riesgos asociados una zona de alto riesgo por Mal de Chagas.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Se propone emplear, como cielorrasos, tableros de partículas compuestas por residuos de desmonte y resina, brindando una alternativa para la disposición de aproximadamente 1.195.000 m</span><span><span>3</span></span><span> de residuos generados por campaña. Se evaluó la incorporación de tejido de yute bidireccional como refuerzo.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Sobre los aglomerados se determinó la densidad, resistencia a flexión y conductividad térmica. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Se realizaron cálculos de transmitancia térmica para diferentes tipologías constructivas comparando la capacidad de aislamiento térmico para condición de invierno y verano y se evaluaron diferentes alternativas de montaje.</span></p>
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran ABSI tentang Kalor
Authors: Ramona Ramona , Maria S. Haratua Tiur , Oktavianty Erwina , Sitompul Stepanus Sahala , Syarif H Muhammad Musa 
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan pra-riset di SMAN 3 Pontianak, sebagian besar peserta didik belum mampu mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Perlunya diterapkan model pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Salah satunya ialah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Argument Based Science Inquiry (ABSI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran ABSI dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis tentang kalor. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan design one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 5 yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu keterampilan berpikir kritis sebelum pembelajaran (pretest) dengan persentase sebesar 41 % tergolong cukup dan mengalami peningkatan setelah pembelajaran menjadi 75 % tergolong baik. Hasil uji t dependent sample diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 , kurang dari α/2 (0,025 ) yang menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan secara signifikan pada keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran ABSI. Selain itu, diperoleh nilai gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0,57 yang tergolong sedang. Penerapan model pembelajaran ABSI dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Meta Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SAVI Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa
Authors: Triastuti Saadiah , Hilaliyah Tatu , Astridewi Sastika 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectually) terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa, kemudian hasil analisis masing-masing digabungkan dan didapatkan kesimpulan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan meta analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan non tes yaitu dengan menelusuri jurnal-jurnal elektronik melalui google scholar. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh 10 artikel dari jurnal yang merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, setelah itu berlanjut pada uji paired samples test, dan dilakukan penghitungan effect size untuk mengetahui seberapa besarnya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran SAVI terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung besar pengaruh (Effect Size). Hasil dari analisis data menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran SAVI berpengaruh besar terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa. Terendah 4,33% dan tertinggi 36,55% dengan rata-rata 13,787%. Pada penghitungan effect size diperoleh 1,65. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang dikemas dalam pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectually) berperan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
On Gamification and Students’ Reading Ability in Vocational High School
Authors: Siregar Rita M , Kisno Kisno , Sherly Sherly , Manalu Tiodor Sri 
Published: July 2023

Network connectivity, communication interaction, and technology enjoyment are the consumption of the digital generation.The application of learning media is interesting in the world of educational teaching especially in teaching reading. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of gamification on students' reading ability. This research implemented quasi-experiment method with pre-test and post-test nonequivalent group design. In the experimental class, the students were taught using the gamification, while the control class was by conventional method. The researchers used cluster sampling where 24 students became the sample in experiment class and 12 students in control class respectively. The pretest and posttest were used as an instrument to collect data and the test scores were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results of independent t test showed the (3.334 > 1.694) and the average reading ability value of students taught using the gamification increased significantly. Therefore, gamification was recommended as one of the interesting efficient learning media in rectifying students' reading ability
Pengembangan Buku Saku Digital Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas IX MTs Masalikil Huda Tahunan Jepara
Authors: Rohman Fathur , Mufti Alex Yusron Al , Sa'diyah Maulida Ikrimatus , Ardiyanto Widi Sis 
Published: July 2023

Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah seringkali dianggap membosankan karena banyak berisi narasi peristiwa yang panjang. Karena itu perlu adanya inovasi untuk mengatasi kebosanan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengembangkan buku saku digital sebagai bahan ajar mata pelajaran SKI di MTs. Ada dua permasalahan yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini, yaitu 1) Bagaimana pengembangan buku saku digital Mapel SKI di MTs? 2) Bagaimana kelayakan buku saku digital pada Mapel SKI di MTs? Untuk menjawab itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Tahap penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, sementara pengembangan dilakukan dengan model ADDIE, yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Dari penelitian dan pengembangan, didapatkan hasil (1) buku saku digital didesain dengan menggunakan teknologi android yang bisa diinstall di semua tipe smartphone. (2) terbukti bahwa produk pengembangan layak digunakan dan efektif dalam peningkatan hasil belajar. Hal ini merujuk pada hasil angket validasi dari ahli materi sebesar 78%, ahli media sebesar 82,5%, dan praktisi pembelajaran SKI sebesar 79%. Adapun efektifitas dalam peningkatan hasil belajar dari analisis data pretest dan postest menggunakan uji T dengan taraf kebenaran 95% diperoleh hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar Oleh Guru PPKn untuk Akselerasi Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Arnes Amelia , Muspardi Muspardi , Yusmanila Yusmanila 
Published: July 2023

Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) memberikan kesempatan kepada seluruh guru di Indonesia untuk terus belajar dan mengembangkan kompetensinya, kapan pun dan dimana pun guru berada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meneliti dan menganalisis secara mendalam terhadap pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar untuk akselerasi implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Mixed Methods. Kombinasi antara penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus serta pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket yang telah di validasi ahli, observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa manfaat Platform Merdeka Mengajar yang dirasakan 90,3 % guru PPKn SMP Negeri Se-Kabupaten Sijunjung ialah memperoleh inspirasi, referensi dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang hakikat dan penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Guru termotovasi untuk terus belajar, mengajar dan berkarya melalui ekosistem yang dibangun di Platform Merdeka Mengajar. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Platform Merdeka Mengajar telah dimanfaatkan guru untuk akselerasi implementasi kurikulum merdeka.