bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the contact interaction of the working bodies of machines with raw cotton
Authors: Eshkobilov Olim 
Published: January 2023

Based on the technological process of processing raw cotton, the friction conditions of various units of friction pairs interacting with raw cotton and cotton fiber are analyzed with the elucidation of the influencing factors on the friction force in the contact zone.
When rubbing composite polymer materials with raw cotton, depending on the contact conditions of rubbing pairs in various friction units with repeated contact formation and destruction of bonds in the contact zone, electric charges arise and accumulate, which increases the tension in the double electric layer in the contact zone. Forming electric charges in the contact zone, together with other components of the friction force, significantly affect the change in the antifriction properties of the materials used.
Based on the analysis of a friction pair in contact with raw cotton and cotton fiber, the main shortcomings of the existing methods for assessing the antifriction properties of the studied polymeric materials and coatings based on them were established, as a result of which specific requirements were developed for the development of methods and installations for determining the complex antifriction properties of the material of rubbing parts, pairs of working bodies of cotton machines and mechanisms.
General requirements have been established for materials for working in a friction pair in contact interaction with raw cotton and cotton fiber under various conditions of humidity and exposure to any climatic factors, as well as varying degrees of contamination of the mass of raw cotton.
Considering certain requirements for assessing the antifriction properties of the developed compositions of polymeric materials, a modular installation was created for a one-time assessment of temperature, friction force, and static electric charge using modern information technologies.
Pushing soil with combined aggregate spherical disc and burial of stem
Authors: Khudayarov B. , Kuziev U. , Sarimsakov B. , Rakhimov Yu. , Khikmatullaev S. 
Published: January 2023

As an object of research, the technological process of cutting the roots of the stalks of the pine tree with the soil and placing them on the side together with the spherical disk in the combined aggregate implementation was accepted.
In our republic's cotton cultivation field, the world's latest innovations, including minimal, resource-saving, Strip-till, No-till technologies of soil cultivation and drip irrigation methods, are gradually being introduced. Combined aggregates produced abroad and in our country, designed to perform several technological processes at once, are being supported and introduced by cotton growing clusters. We found it necessary to bring a combined aggregate that prepares new sedges and sedges in the fields with sedges. During the movement of the aggregate in the sedge field, the sedges of the sedge are first tilted to the side of the sedge, and the roots are trimmed with soil and placed at the bottom of the sedge. Then, the lower layer of the bush is divided into two parts, it is turned over the stalks laid on the sides, and new bushes are formed in that place. And in the place of existing puss, new furrows are formed. The research was carried out using methods and tools for measuring angles and distances and optimizing parameters using the mathematical planning method of multifactorial experiments. The study's results determined that the diameter of the spherical disk is 510 mm, the radius of curvature is 540 mm, and the installation angles relative to the direction of movement and the vertical should be 30-32° and 20°, respectively. The research results showed that it is possible to perform the technological processes of cutting the layer of the pistachio root with spherical disks and throwing it to the middle of the side.
Roboterassistierte anatomische Lungenresektion: Technik, Evidenz und Datenlage
Authors: Cheufou Danjouma , Mohnke Jonas , Sander Victor , Weckesser Stefanie , Gronostayskiy Mikhail 
Published: January 2023

ZusammenfassungDie roboterassistierte Thoraxchirurgie (RATS) hat dank verbesserter Visualisierung und optimierter Instrumente (sog. Endowrist-Funktion) einen enormen technischen Fortschritt in der
thoraxchirurgischen Versorgung von Patienten gebracht. Auch die Durchführung komplexer thorakaler oder mediastinaler chirurgischer Eingriffe, bspw. mit einer intrathorakalen Naht, sind
nunmehr möglich. Infolgedessen wird diese Technologie zunehmend übernommen und in der therapeutischen Anwendung implementiert. Während die Zahl der konventionellen Thorakotomien bei
Lungenkrebs weltweit zurückgeht, ist ein kontinuierlicher Anstieg der minimalinvasiven Resektionen beim Bronchialkarzinom zu beobachten. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen aktuellen Überblick
über roboterassistierte Operationen beim Lungenkarzinom zu geben.
Strategies of translating swear words into Arabic: a case study of a parallel corpus of Netflix English-Arabic movie subtitles
Authors: Abu-Rayyash Hussein , Haider Ahmad S. , Al-Adwan Amer 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study adopts a corpus-assisted approach to explore the translation strategies that Netflix subtitlers opted for in rendering 1564 English swear words into Arabic. It uses a 699,229-word English-Arabic parallel corpus consisting of the English transcriptions of forty English movies, drama, action, science fiction (sci-fi), and biography and their Arabic subtitles. Using the wordlist tool in SketchEngine, the researchers identified some frequent swear words, namelyfuck, shit, damn, ass, bitch, bastard, asshole, dick, cunt, andpussy. Moreover, using the parallel concordance tool in SketchEngine revealed that three translation strategies were observed in the corpus, namely, omission, softening, and swear-to-non-swear. The omission strategy accounted for the lion’s share in the investigated data, with 66% for drama, 61% for action, 52% for biography, and 40% for sci-fi. On the other hand, the swear-to-non-swear strategy was the least adopted one, accounting for 21% in sci-fi, 16% in biography, 14% in drama, and 11% in action. In addition, the softening strategy got the second-highest frequency across the different movie genres, with 39% for sci-fi, 32% for biography, 28% for action, and 20% for drama. Since swear words have connotative functions, omitting or euphemizing them could cause a slight change in the representation of meaning and characters. The study recommends more corpus-assisted studies on different AVT modes, including dubbing, voiceover, and free commentaries.
Metal ion plasma generation under strong magnetic field in microwave resonator
Authors: Fujii Satoshi , Fukushima Jun 
Published: January 2023

In many conventional plasma generation methods, a strong electric field is applied to a gas or liquid to generate plasma. In addition, metal oxides such as rare earth minerals and metals require enormous amounts of energy for their reduction reactions. In this paper, we propose a method of directly exciting the plasma from Mg and Ca metal solids, without gas or liquid, using a strong magnetic field and stabilizing it. Electrons and atoms are emitted by the induced current in a resonator operated in the TM110 mode; these electrons and atoms are generated as plasma in a magnetic field. The resonance frequency is then changed slightly from the TM110 mode to the TM111 mode while being limited to ∼40 MHz, ensuring that the microwave energy is supplied stably to the plasma and that light is emitted until the raw material is exhausted. The radicals and ions of the Mg and Ca metals possess sufficient Gibbs free energy for the reduction reactions and can therefore reduce scandium oxide and vanadium oxide at low temperatures. In the future, radicals with sufficient energy can be implemented in energy-saving processes in the field of materials processing.
Development of a compact magnet for applying a highly uniform magnetic field to a diamond magnetic sensor by inverse problem analysis
Authors: Tanaka Haruki , Murata Yuma , Yabukami Shin , Kuwahata Akihiro 
Published: January 2023

We propose a novel method based on the inverse problem approach to optimize the shape of a magnet generates high uniformity of magnetic fields in a magnetometer with diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. Our original method can determine the combination of magnetic moments required to design a unique magnet shape. We obtained a unique shape of the small magnet (optimized model, 15 × 15 × 25 mm3 and 25 × 25 × 15 mm3) for integrated magnetometry system and improved the magnetic uniformity from 83.6% to 99.0% in the diamond NV centers area (X = −1–1 mm, Y = −1–1 mm, Z = 5–6 mm). The results indicate a highly sensitive magnetometer with a diamond NV center for future biomedical applications.
Validity of DFT-based spin-orbit torque calculation for perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in iron thin films
Authors: Huang Bao-Huei , Lai Yi-Feng , Tang Yu-Hui 
Published: January 2023

In this study, the validity of our DFT-based self-developed JunPy+SOT calculation method has been rigorously confirmed by the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) induced effective magnetic anisotropy field of 5.6 kOe in a 1.5 nm-thick iron thin film. The angular dependence of the magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and the total spin-orbit torque (SOT) indicate the uniaxial PMA corresponding to the out-of-plane rotations of the magnetization. Our results agree with the conventional MAE calculation but provide deeper insights into atomistic spin dynamics of local magnetic moments. The main advantage of this method is that the well-decomposed layer-resolved SOT and SOC-dominated spin current accumulation, which exhibit maximum magnitude but opposite sign at the surface, provide comprehensive physical understanding in angular momentum transfer between spin and orbital, competition between SOT and spin current accumulation, and precise spin torque acting on each local magnetic moment that is crucial for the atomistic spin dynamics especially in magnetic heterostructures.
The proper names ‘Assad’, ‘ISIL’, ‘ISIS’, ‘Daesh’ and ‘European’ as metonymic blends in political
discourse
Authors: Golubeva Tatiana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The study investigated metonymic uses of the anthroponym ‘Assad’, the acronyms ‘ISIL’, ‘ISIS’, ‘Daesh’ and the
toponymic adjective ‘European’ from a blending theory perspective. The corpus comprised British and American politicians’ speeches
covering such topics as the activity of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, the fight against ISIS, and Euromaidan. Analysis of the
data revealed that the source domain of a metonymic expression which has certain cognitive salience in an utterance fuses with the
target leading to the emergence of a blend. It was also found that the construction of a metonymic blend in proper names often
requires activation of world knowledge which forms part of the conceptual structure of the source or target domains of a proper
name.
The Factive, IHRC, and Cleft constructions in Korean
Authors: Park Chongwon , Yeon Jaehoon 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article aims to develop a Cognitive Grammar (CG) analysis of three grammatical constructions in Korean, all
of which employ the bound noun kes. The data under examination includes the Factive, Internally Headed Relative
Clause (IHRC), and Cleft constructions. We propose a uniform treatment of the three types of kes by arguing that
it denotes a schematic noun that profiles a thing (noun) and has some role in the process of the adnominal
clause. Different interpretations of these constructions arise due to different types of conceptualizations involved in each
instance. In so doing, we point out that previous proposals that deal with kes are neither general enough to
capture the commonalities observed in all three constructions nor can account for the new observations we present.
Home habitability, perceived stress and antisocial behaviour (Habitabilidad de la vivienda, estrés percibido y conducta antisocial)
Authors: Torres-Soto Nissa-Yaing , Rascón-Arriaga Fernanda-Guadalupe , Medina-Fernández Josué-Arturo , García-Mira Ricardo-Antonio , Poblete-Trujillo Emmanuel , García-Vargas Gustavo-René 
Published: January 2023

Poor habitability conditions have a negative impact on people’s mental health and influence their perception of stress and their adoption of antisocial behaviours. Through a non-experimental, transversal, correlational-causal design, we checked the mediating role of perceived stress between habitability and antisocial behaviour in people from low socioeconomic strata in northwest Mexico. The sample was comprised of 350 people with an average age of 40.65 ( SD = 15.18). Through a structural equations model (SEM), we demonstrated that poor home habitability conditions influence perceived stress, and that perceived stress, in turn, influences antisocial and criminal behaviour ( R 2 = 43%). The results reveal the importance of considering unfavourable physical conditions in homes as a stimulator of disruptive and violent behaviours.
Nonadherence Is Common in Patients With Apparent Resistant Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Bourque Gabrielle , Ilin Julius Vladimir , Ruzicka Marcel , Hundemer Gregory L , Shorr Risa , Hiremath Swapnil 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe prevalence of medication nonadherence in the setting of resistant hypertension (RH) varies from 5% to 80% in the published literature. The aim of this systematic review was to establish the overall prevalence of nonadherence and evaluate the effect of the method of assessment on this estimate.MethodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL, and Web of Science (database inception to November 2020) were searched for relevant articles. We included studies including adults with a diagnosis of RH, with some measure of adherence. Details about the method of adherence assessment were independently extracted by 2 reviewers. Pooled analysis was performed using the random effects model and heterogeneity was explored with metaregression and subgroup analyses. The main outcome measured was the pooled prevalence of nonadherence and the prevalence using direct and indirect methods of assessment.ResultsForty-two studies comprising 71,353 patients were included. The pooled prevalence of nonadherence was 37% (95% confidence interval [CI] 27%–47%) and lower for indirect methods (20%, 95% CI 11%–35%), than for direct methods (46%, 95% CI 40%–52%). The study-level metaregression suggested younger age and recent publication year as potential factors contributing to the heterogeneity.ConclusionsIndirect methods (pill counts or questionnaires) are insufficient for diagnosis of nonadherence, and report less than half the rates as direct methods (direct observed therapy or urine assays). The overall prevalence of nonadherence in apparent treatment RH is extremely high and necessitates a thorough evaluation of nonadherence in this setting.
iEnhancer-SKNN: a stacking ensemble learning-based method for enhancer identification and classification using sequence information
Authors: Wu Hao , Liu Mengdi , Zhang Pengyu , Zhang Hongming 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Enhancers, a class of distal cis-regulatory elements located in the non-coding region of DNA, play a key role in gene regulation. It is difficult to identify enhancers from DNA sequence data because enhancers are freely distributed in the non-coding region, with no specific sequence features, and having a long distance with the targeted promoters. Therefore, this study presents a stacking ensemble learning method to accurately identify enhancers and classify enhancers into strong and weak enhancers. Firstly, we obtain the fusion feature matrix by fusing the four features of Kmer, PseDNC, PCPseDNC and Z-Curve9. Secondly, five K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) models with different parameters are trained as the base model, and the Logistic Regression algorithm is utilized as the meta-model. Thirdly, the stacking ensemble learning strategy is utilized to construct a two-layer model based on the base model and meta-model to train the preprocessed feature sets. The proposed method, named iEnhancer-SKNN, is a two-layer prediction model, in which the function of the first layer is to predict whether the given DNA sequences are enhancers or non-enhancers, and the function of the second layer is to distinguish whether the predicted enhancers are strong enhancers or weak enhancers. The performance of iEnhancer-SKNN is evaluated on the independent testing dataset and the results show that the proposed method has better performance in predicting enhancers and their strength. In enhancer identification, iEnhancer-SKNN achieves an accuracy of 81.75%, an improvement of 1.35% to 8.75% compared with other predictors, and in enhancer classification, iEnhancer-SKNN achieves an accuracy of 80.50%, an improvement of 5.5% to 25.5% compared with other predictors. Moreover, we identify key transcription factor binding site motifs in the enhancer regions and further explore the biological functions of the enhancers and these key motifs. Source code and data can be downloaded from https://github.com/HaoWuLab-Bioinformatics/iEnhancer-SKNN.
Is it Time to Migrate to Liquid Chromatography Automated Platforms in the Clinical Laboratory? A Brief Point of View
Authors: Papp Lajos-Attila , Imre Silvia , Bálint István , Lungu Andreea-Ioana , Mărcutiu Petra-Edina , Papp Júlia , Ion Valentin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry already started to surpass the major drawbacks in terms of sensitivity, specificity and cross-reactivity that some analytical methods used in the clinical laboratory exhibit. This hyphenated technique is already preferred for specific applications while finding its own place in the clinical laboratory setting. However, large-scale usage, high-throughput analysis and lack of automation emerge as shortcomings that liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry still has to overrun in order to be used on a larger scale in the clinical laboratory. The aim of this review article is to point out the present-day position of the liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry technique while trying to understand how this analytical method relates to the basic working framework of the clinical laboratory. This paper offers insights about the main regulation and traceability criteria that this coupling method has to align and comply to, automation and standardization issues and finally the critical steps in sample preparation workflows all related to the high-throughput analysis framework. Further steps are to be made toward automation, speed and easy-to-use concept; however, the current technological and quality premises are favorable for chromatographic coupled to mass spectral methods.
OP06 Multiomic interrogation of the epithelium in active Ulcerative Colitis reveals dysregulated myeloid cells associated with non-response to anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor therapy.
Authors: Jha D , Al-Taie Z , Krek A , Eshghi S , Tankelevich M , Meringer H , Cossarini F , Canales-Herrerias P , Livanos A E , Polydorides A D , Martin J , Ko H M , McBride J , Hackney J , Colombel J F , Argmann C , Suarez-Farinas M , Petralia F , Mehandru S 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background
While the majority of Ulcerative Colitis (UC)-related mucosal studies have focused on whole intestinal tissues or the lamina propria (LP), epithelial compartment (EC)-specific studies are largely lacking. Here, we have defined EC-associated molecular and cellular dynamics during inflammation and studied their response to anti-tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) therapy.

Methods
EC-focused analyses that included total RNA sequencing (RNAseq), single-cell (sc) RNAseq, spatial transcriptomics (ST), microscopy and flow cytometry (FC) were performed in a cohort of UC patients (n=103) and healthy controls (HC, n=116); Primary Cohort (PC). Inflammation-associated signatures were validated in an internal validation cohort (VC-1; UC, n= 401; HC, n = 243). Additionally, 3 distinct validation cohorts (VC-2a, n=23; VC-3b, n=48; VC-4c, n=214) were used to determine cellular and molecular phenotypes that were associated with TNFi-treatment response.
a. Gut, 2018; PMID-27802155
b. Am J Gastroenterol., 2011; PMID- 21448149
c. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol., 2022; PMID: 34798036

Results
Total RNAseq and scRNA seq analyses and FC revealed distinct immune perturbations in the EC of patients with UC, including a major increase in neutrophils, monocyte-macrophages (MoMac) and inflammatory macrophages, while EC-resident, homeostatic gd T cells were significantly reduced (Fig 1A, B). ST identified significantly reduced frequencies of mature epithelial subtypes in UC and significantly increased co-localization between multiple cell types, including epithelial cells and myeloid cells (Fig 1C), that was confirmed by microscopy (Fig 1D).
A signature of 255 EC inflammation-associated genes was derived that reversed with TNFi. This included treatment associated reduced expression of genes such as CSF3R, FCGR3B, MZB1, PDPN, TREM, FPR2 with a concomitant increased expression of genes like BEST4, CA2, SLC16A1, UGT1A10 (Fig 1E). Interrogation of UC-associated inflammatory cell types within VC-2, VC-3, and VC-4 demonstrated that reduction in neutrophils, MoMac, macrophages, DCs and plasma cells and an increase in epithelial cells was associated with TNFi response. Furthermore, early (W8-W10) reductions in myeloid cell- and plasma cell-associated genes was associated with TNFi response (Fig 1F, G).

Conclusion
Detailed multiomic characterization of the EC in UC reveals myeloid cell-, plasma cell- and epithelial cell-associated modules that are associated with non-response to TNFi and charts a course to define rational drug sequencing and combinations in UC.