bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE MAKING OF PROFILE VIDEO OF ZAPIN DANCE
Authors: Rumapea Yesi Clara Siska , Aswandi Aswandi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Bengkalis is one of the districts in Riau Province, Indonesia. One of heritage from Bengkalis culture named Zapin dance. Zapin dance was originally brought from Yaman by merchants in early 16th century and this dance also educative entertainment. The advanced of technology develop this Zapin dance in the form of video as media. The available videos on website only show the movement of the dance and this video show the history of the dance in Bahasa Indonesia. Therefore, the writer is interested in making of profile video of Zapin dance in English. Zapin dance was made as attractive as possible different from other videos and when people watch this video, they will be not bored. Besides that, this video not only can be used in Indonesia but abroad especially for foreigner who learns Zapin. This video equipped with profile pictures Zapin dance and types of Zapin Dance. For the tourism department, profile video of Zapin dance can help departments to promote Zapin dance for whole society not only in Bengkalis but abroad. Keywords: Bengkalis, Video Profile, Zapin Dance
FEAR OF ENGLISH PUBLIC SPEAKING: CAUSES AND CONQUEST
Authors: Sabri Muhammad - 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study tries to find out what factors causing students’ fear of English public speaking and what methods could help them to conquer it effectively. This is a descriptive qualitative study where the data for the research were collected through a self-administered questionnaire distributed to all students of the sixth semester at English Study Program of State Polytechnic of Bengkalis – Riau. The questionnaire was set based on relevant literature review and also focused on condition of the students based on daily observation done by the researcher during his several years of teaching Public Speaking subject to the students. After collecting the data, the researcher sorted the data by summarizing and choosing the specific category, displaying and verifying the data analysis and making the conclusion from the finding data. The result of this study reveals the factors that caused the fear of English public speaking facing by the students and the methods that could help the students most effectively to conquer their fear of English public speaking.
THE MAKING OF TENSES COMPILATION VIDEO USED BY ALL CHARACTERS IN “PENGUINS OF MADAGASCAR” MOVIE TO LEARN GRAMMAR
Authors: Veronika Selvi , Gunawan Muhammad Indra 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to make tenses compilation using a video in a film entitled Penguins of Madagascar. The method used in this study was a descriptive research. This video was created by using Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2017 program. There were several steps in making this video, including: collecting the materials, recording the voice, converting the files and editing the video The result of this study was a video of tenses compilation with English subtitle for learning English. The duration of the video was about ten minutes 40 second starting from the beginning until closing. There were pictures, audio, video and some informations about Penguins of Madagascar. This product is hoped to help students in learning grammar especially tenses in easy way and fun and would become one of interesting teaching materials for English teachers in teaching English
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY AND PROBLEM IN WRITING ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT
Authors: Elfa Fanalisa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract This research aims to analyze the ability and problem of students in writing analytical exposition text. The participants of this research were the students at XI IPA 2 SMAN I Ulakan Tapakis. The type of this research was descriptive research. The data of the research was collected by administering writing task. The data collected were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The finding shows that the ability of students in writing thesis arguments, reiteration, language features (Simple present, passive voice and conjunction), vocabulary and mechanics was unsatisfactory. Furthermore they had some problems in writing thesis arguments, reiteration, language features (Simple present, passive voice and conjunction), vocabulary and mechanics. From the data gotten, it can be concluded that the students had unsatisfactory performance in writing analytical exposition text. Key words: students’ability, students’ problems, analytical exposition text.
THE MAKING OF GUESS ME GAME CHALLENGE TO LEARN VOCABULARY FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Imami Khusnul , Malik Abdul 
Published: August 2023

As a phenomenon that many students are not so interested in the subject of English. One of the causes is lack of supporting media used by teachers to support the learning process. Students get bored in learning process because some teachers are book-minded. This project deals with The Making of Guess Me Game Challenge to Learn Vocabulary for Junior High School students. The formulation of the problem is how to make Guess Me Game Challenge. The study belongs to descriptive research. The purpose of this study is to make Guess Me Game Challenge to help student in learning vocabulary. There are two components in this game; they are self-made and expert-made components. The conclusions made after the making process of this game are the making processes of Guess Me Game Challenge. The results of this study are Boards, Clue Cards, Nametag and Figures. Keywords: Guessing Game, Vocabulary, Junior High School Students
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN CONSTRUCTING IF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES BY APPLYING THE TENSE KEY MATCHING TECHNIQUE AT THE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF STKIP INSAN MADANI AIRMOLE
Authors: Novita Loly , Sabri Muhammad , Elfa Fanalisa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study was conducted to improve the students’ ability in constructing If conditional sentences by aplying the tense key matching technique. This was a kind of Classroom Action Research. The subject of the study was the second semester students of the English Department of STKIP Insan Madani Airmolek in academic year 2019/2020. The total number of the students were 10. The objectives of the study was to improve the second semester students’ ability in constructing If conditional sentences by applying the Tense Key Matching Technique at English Department of STKIP Insan Madani Airmolek. The study was devided into two cycles in which each cycle has four phases (planning, acting, observing and reflecting. Both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered in this study. Through the result of the study, it shows that there is significant improvement on the students’ ability in constructing If conditional sentences. The mean score of the pre-test in cycle I was 60.7 and the post-test in the same cycle was 74.7. After the technique was applied during the process of teaching and learning, the mean score was higher (84.7).Keywords: Tense key matching technique, If conditional sentences, Students’ ability
CODE MIXING USED BY THE TEACHERS OF LPAM ENGLISH COURSE
Authors: Wilymafidini Okti 
Published: August 2023

This research discuss about Code Mixing Used by Teacher of LPAM English Course in the Teaching Learning process. This research aims to find out the type of code-mixing, and the reason of using code-mixing. The theory used is Hoffman‟s theory about Code Mixing. The data were analyzed using descriptive method. The researcher used observation and interview as the instruments to find out the data. The findings showed that there were three types of code-mixing used by the teachers, they were Intra Sentential Code-Mixing, intra lexical code mixing and Involving Change of Pronunciation, and the reason of using code-mixing were Quoting Somebody Else, Interjection, Repetition Used for Clarification and Real Lexical Need.
POPULAR CULTURE OF MAIN CHARACTER IN CONFESSIONS OF A SHOPAHOLIC MOVIE DIRECTED BY P. J. HOGAN
Authors: Chodidjah Chodidjah , Hidayat Dadan , Pratiwi Luspianti 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this paper is to know about popular culture especially type of popular culture which occurred in today society and the moral value. This analysis is done based on the source of movie is Confessions of a Shopaholic which focuses on main character only. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method for this analysis which focused on Brummet’s theory of popular culture as the main subject. The result indicates that there are two types of popular culture based on Brummet’s category, there are top down and bottom up. First is top down, which consist of eight points: branded-product, fancy store, shopaholic, credit card, look, property, taxi, and gadget. Second is bottom up, which consists of two points, there are: boot and coat. The writer considered that the most dominant type from those two types and ten points is top down. While for the moral values from the movie, the writes takes six points there are: confront the expenditure, do not let things define you, cost and worth are very different things, credit cards are not magic wands, lying is not a good idea, and everything happens for a reason. Keyword: Main Character, Movie, Popular Culture.
THE EFFECT OF USING PICTIONARY GAME TO INCREASE THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY OF THE SEVENTH GRADE AT SMPN 4 BANTAN
Authors: Aminah Siti , Mayasari Wan Julia 
Published: August 2023

Astract : The aim of the study was to find out the effect of using Pictionary game on the students’ vocabulary mastery before and after being taught by using this game. There were two classes as the samples namely experimented class with twenty (20) students and the other was controlled class with twenty (20) students as well. Three questions were formulated : a) How is the students’ vocabulary mastery before being taught by using Pictionary game?, b) How is the students’ vocabulary mastery after being taught by using Pictionary game?and c) Is there any significant effect on the students’ vaocabulary mastery by using Pictionary game?. Based on the result, the mean score of expermented class was 73, controlled class 60 and ttest was 4,00. It showed that ttest was higher than ttable in 1% and 5% (2.03≤4,00≥2.72). It meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. In sum, Pictionary game was effective to increase the students’ vocabulary mastery of the seventh grade at SMPN 4 Bantan. Key Words : Vocabulary, Pictionary Game.
Eibarko euskararen intonazioaz
Authors: Gaminde Iñaki 
Published: August 2023

Artikulu honetan Eibarko euskararen intonazioaren oinarrizko ereduen gaineko datuak eta euron azterketa aurkezten dugu. Lan honetarako azentu ez markatudun hitzak eta aditza amaierako egongunean dauzkaten esaldiak baino ez ditugu aukeratu. Jaso ditugun datuen aurkezpenarekin batera, euron azterketa fonetikoa eta fonologikoa ere egin ditugu.
Ataletariko batean datuen normalizazioak dakarkigun arazoaz jardun ez ezik, konponbide metodologiko bat iradoki ere egin dugu. Azkenik, barietate honetarako lortu ditugun ondorioak ezagutzen ditugun besten batzuetakoekin erkatu ditugu, erkaketa honen helburua etorkizunean egingo den euskararen intonazio-ereduen mapa egiten hastea da.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Aedes aegypti
Authors: Rahmaningtyas Dewinda , Pakan Prisca Deviani , Setianingrum Elisabeth Levina Sari 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang. Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui vektor Aedes aegypti. Penggunaan insektisida sintetik sebagai larvasida masih kurang efektif karena menimbulkan masalah lingkungan serta resistensi serangga sasaran. Upaya alternatif untuk mengatasi dampak negatif tersebut adalah menggunakan larvasida nabati dari ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa alkaloid, saponin, tanin, terpenoid dan flavonoid dalam daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai larvasida nabati yang menimbulkan kematian larva.
Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya efek larvasida ekstrak daun kelor sebagai larvasida nabati terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Metode. Ekstrak daun kelor dibuat menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dengan teknik maserasi. Uji fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak daun kelor. Digunakan 700 ekor larva Aedes aegypti instar III/IV yang dibagi dalam 7 kelompok perlakuan, (kelompok kontrol positif dengan abate 100 ppm, kelompok kontrol negatif dengan aquades, kelompok ekstrak daun kelor 750 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2250 ppm, 3000 ppm, dan 3750 ppm). Pengamatan dilakukan selama 24 jam dengan 4 kali pengulangan.
Hasil. Pada uji fitokimia didapatkan ekstrak daun kelor mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin, dan tanin. Rata-rata kematian larva yang paling tinggi ditemukan pada kosentrasi 3750 ppm yaitu 19,50 ekor larva Aedes aegypti. Hasil analisis Kruskall Wallis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kelor sebagai larvasida nabati memiliki efek larvasida untuk membunuh larva Aedes aegypti (p=0,000). Pada analisis probit didapatkan bahwa LC50 dari ekstrak terhadap Aedes aegypti adalah 3589 ppm dan LC99 10391 ppm.
Kesimpulan. Ekstrak daun kelor sebagai larvasida nabati memiliki efek larvasida terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti.
Kata Kunci :Daun kelor, Aedes aegypti, Larvasida nabati
The Correlation of Macronutrients Intake with Menstrual Cycle on Medical Students of Nusa Cendana University Kupang
Authors: Djawa Djong Maria Bernadetha Dua , Lidia Kartini , Hutasoit Regina Marvina , Lada Christina Olly 
Published: August 2023

Background: Macronutrient intake is needed for the availability of body energy to manage growth and development functions, including for reproductive development in women of reproductive age. Macronutrient intake which not according to the body’s needs can cause disorders of reproductive development which can be characterized by abnormal menstrual cycles.
Objective: To know the correlation macronutrient intake with the menstrual cycle
on medical students of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.
Methods: This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 60 sampelts who fulfilled inclusion criteria. The collection of data used menstrual cycle questionnaire, food recall 2x24 hours, standardized food ingredient models, and nutrisurvey. Bivariate analysis used Chi-square test with alternative test Fischer’s exact test.
Results: There is 20% students have an abnormal menstrual cycle. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between carbohydrate intake (p = 0.200); protein intake (p = 0.743); and fat intake (p = 0.670) with menstrual cycle on medical students of Nusa Cendana University. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between macronutrient intake with menstrual cycle on Medical Students of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.
Cyberbullying dalam Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Liufeto Yaveth Y. , Andung Petrus Ana , Nafie Juan A. 
Published: August 2023

Cyberbullying merupakan suatu perilaku atau suatu tindakan yang ditujukan kepada seseorang secara berulang-ulang dengan sengaja, dengan cara memuat postingan berupa foto/video/teks melalui media digital salah satunya adalah media sosial facebook dengan tujuan menghina, mempermalukan, mengancam ataupun memaki seseorang. Cyberbullying juga tergolong sangat meresahkan karena dapat terjadi setiap saat dan konten dari cyberbullying dapat dengan mudah dan cepat tersebar. Salah satu media sosial yang menjadi sarana atau tempat terjadinya perilaku cyberbullying adalah facebook. Facebook merupakan salah satu media sosial dengan pengguna terbanyak di Indonesia. Dari cyberbullying dalam media sosial facebook penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan atau prosedur terbentuknya cyberbullying pada media sosial facebook dalam grup Viktor Lerik bebas bicara new, pemaknaan tentang cyberbullying dan untuk mengetahui motif pelaku dalam melakukan cyberbullying dalam grup Viktor Lerik bebas bicara new. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisa media siber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur atau tahapan terjadinya perilaku cyberbullying dalam media sosial facebook pada grup Viktor Lerik terjadi melalui beberapa tahap yakni, bergabung dalam grup, lalu memposting konten yang bersifat bullying, dan kemudian postingan tersebut di komentari oleh anggota atau pengikut grup tersebut. Kedua pemaknaan tentang cyberbullying ditemukan dalam pesan gambar, pesan emotikon dan komentar yang ketiganya mengandung bentuk cyberbullying tentang image of victim spread (penyebaran foto), threatened physical harm (mengancam keselamatan fisik), dan opinion slammed (pendapat yang merendahkan) dengan caption menghina korban. Ketiga terdapat tiga motif yang mendasari terjadinya perilaku cyberbullying yakni tidak menyukai perilaku korban, balas dendam dan karena terpengaruh oleh pengguna lainnya
Prueba de microneutralización para detección la de anticuerpos contra el virus dengue serotipo 2
Authors: Sevilla Drozdek Lucas Augusto , Mayta Huatuco Egma , Mamani Zapana Enrique , Reyes Puma Nora , Vásquez Cajachahua Karla , Quispe Bravo Bernardo , Hermosilla Jara Joe , Quintana Bedoya Adrián , Sulca Herencia Juan 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Estandarizar la prueba de microneutralización (MNT) para detección de anticuerpos neutralizantes contra el virus dengue serotipo 2 (DENV-2) en la línea celular Vero-76. Materiales y métodos: Se evaluaron diferentes concentraciones celulares (0,6 x105 cel/mL, 0,9 x105 cel/mL, 1,2 x105 cel/mL), porcentajes de 2%, 3% y 4% de suero bovino fetal (SBF), número de pasajes del stock de virus y los días de incubación. La semilla viral se confirmó por RT-qPCR. El DENV-2 se propagó realizando 5 pasajes en células Vero-76, seguidamente se tituló el virus en placas de 96 pozos y se evaluaron 2 métodos de infección celular: monocapa y células en suspensión, además se determinó el día óptimo de coloración de las células. Obtenidos los resultados, se procesaron mediante MNT para DENV-2 las siguientes muestras: 5 sueros negativos a DENV-2 y YFV, 5 sueros negativos a DENV-2 y positivos a YFV y 5 sueros positivos a DENV-2 seleccionados mediante la prueba de neutralización por reducción de placas (PRNT) Resultados: El método óptimo para MNT utilizó células en suspensión (0,9 x 105 cel/mL), 2% de SBF y semilla viral pasaje 5. La mínima dilución capaz de diferenciar una muestra positiva a DENV-2 fue 1:40 y el tiempo de incubación para la MNT para DENV-2 fue de 10 días. Conclusión: La MNT permite detectar anticuerpos neutralizantes IgG contra DENV-2, brinda resultados fiables y se puede analizar un mayor número de muestras con ahorro de materiales.
Barriers to Walking After Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Patrícia Alcântara Doval de Carvalho Viana  , Isabele Caroline Oliveira Moreira  , Gabriela Lago Rosier  , Maria Carolina Rosário Santana  , Luísa Carolina Silva dos Reis  , Gleide Glícia Gama Lordello  
Published: August 2023

Background: Phase I cardiac rehabilitation aims to decrease respiratory, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal complications by stimulating mobilization and autonomy. Some barriers associated with hospitalization can influence gait, and being aware of them can minimize the resulting decrease in free physical activity during this period. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the self-reported walking barriers, verify if the number of steps was different with these barriers, and if they occurred more frequently in specific clinical, surgical, and anthropometric characteristics of patients in phase I cardiac rehabilitation. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included adult individuals during the postoperative period after elective cardiac surgery between January and September 2019 in a cardiovascular referral hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. After the surgery, the patients received a pedometer to count the number of steps for 5 days. After the device was removed, a questionnaire on walking barriers was applied. Results: Forty-two patients were included. A total of 66.7% of the individuals described one or more factors related to walking barriers, followed by insecurity (35.7%), fear (28.6%), and pain (23.8%). The reporting of walking barriers, the number of steps, and the surgical and anthropometric characteristics were similar. Conclusion: Individuals that have undergone cardiac surgery have different mobility during the postoperative period, and factors beyond physical limitations are often self-reported by patients.
Influence of epitaxial growth on spin current transmission of NiO films
Authors: Yamazaki Takumi , Seki Takeshi , Kubota Takahide , Takanashi Koki 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This letter reports the effect of the epitaxial growth of NiO films on its spin current transmission. Two sample series of Pt/NiO/CoFeB, including epitaxial and polycrystalline NiO, were prepared using different deposition conditions. The spin current transmission of NiO is evaluated using the thermo-spin effects in the trilayers. Epitaxial NiO exhibits a non-monotonic behavior in the NiO thickness dependence of spin current transmission, while this behavior is smeared out in polycrystalline NiO. The non-monotonic behavior implies the presence of multiple spin transport mechanisms, which becomes apparent with epitaxial growth.
Hybrid structure for vortex beam generation and propagation in LN crystal based on femtosecond laser direct writing
Authors: Zhang Hangjian , Liu Jixin , Yang Quanxin , Chen Zhixiang , Li Yuanbo , Liu Hongliang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We report a q-plate-waveguide hybrid optical vortex emitter processed by femtosecond laser directly writing the lithium niobate (LN) single crystal. Both simulation and experimental results show that by utilizing the geometric phase of the q-plate, the fabricated device can convert the incident Gaussian beam into the vortex beam with orbital angular momentum (OAM) and realize the low-loss transmission of the vortex beam in the double-cladding waveguide. Our results demonstrate that the q-plate-waveguide hybrid structure has great prospects for promoting the development of photonic integrated chips (PICs) by generating and propagating a vortex beam with a certain topological charge.
Sensual aesthetic values ​​of women in the poetry of the pre-Islamic third class poets
Authors: الخالدي ياسر , التميمي فاطمة 
Published: August 2023

Women's presence was felt in the third class poets ignorant; they ate each according to what he sees as the aesthetic values, and those values were distributed between sensuality and moral. The nature of the search warrant has been divided on what seemed to them from the aesthetic features, attached to each course created by the beauty of the face, eyes, hair, mouth, and others. Others have attached Bgeleta and her clothes and fragrance including added from aesthetic values