bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-21): an Indonesian validation measure of the depression anxiety stress
Authors: Ifdil Ifdil , Syahputra Yuda , Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Zola Nilma , Putri Yola Eka , Amalianita Berru , Rangka Itsar Bolo , Suranta Kadek , Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Sugara Gian Sugiana , Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi , Fitria Linda 
Published: January 2023

This study attempts to evaluate the Indonesian adaptation of the DASS-21, a scale adapted from Peter F. and Sydney H. Lovibond 1995 to assess levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Multistage random sampling taking from 1478 Indonesian. Additionally, we use The Rasch measurement model to examine psychometric properties of DASS-21. The results indicate that the DASS-21 fulfills the psychometric measurement aspect by providing evidence as a valid and reliable instrument, with a very good item reliability value .99 and sufficient person reliability (.89), as well as a Cronbach alpha value KR-20. of .91, meaning that the quality of the items is very good for revealing depression, anxiety, and stress. Furthermore, the results are reinforced by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) value to the residual of 39.7%, meaning that the items in DASS-21 are representative for measuring depression, anxiety, and stress. Therefore, it can be said that the DASS-21 is valid and reliable for assessing the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. The Indonesian translation of the DASS-21 constructs can also be used to assess the stress, anxiety, and depression levels.
TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PANDANGAN HASAN LANGGULUNG
Authors: Wahyudi Nur Eko , Ali Mohamad 
Published: February 2023

Hasan Langgulung merupakan salah satu tokoh pendidikan Islam terkemuka yang berkontribusi besar terhadap dunia Pendidikan Islam. Peneliti berminat mengkaji pemikiran dan tujuan pendidikan Islam menurut Hasan Langglung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan data-data kepustakaan dengan pendekatan sejarah dan filsafat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hasan Langgulung berpandangan bahwa sistem pendidikan berdasarkan dan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah baik dalam perumusan tujuan, metode, kurikulum, maupun profil guru. 2) Tujuan pendidikan Islam menurutnya dapat dibagi tiga yakni tujuan akhir, tujuan umum Islam, dan tujuan khusus pendidikan Islam dengan menitikberatkan pembentukan akhlak yang mulia, menanamkan iman serta aqidah Islam secara benar, menumbuhkan minat generasi muda untuk taat kepada hukum agama serta menanamkan penghargaan dan rasa cinta terhadap Al-Qur’an. Juga memperhatikan aspek perkembangan seperti jasmaniyah, ruhaniah, intelektual, hati nurani, dan sosial yang ada pada dalam diri seorang muslim supaya bisa memberi manfaat bagi sesama, nusa bangsa dan juga mengabdi berbakti kepada Allah SWT.
Systematic Review and Metanalysis of the in vitro Studies Examining the Erosive Effect of Energy Drinks Consumption on Dental Tissues
Authors: Kakouris Vlassios , Rahiotis Christos , Paximada Charikleia , Piagkou Maria 
Published: January 2023

Background: Considering the high market share of energy drinks and the number of existing studies examining their erosive properties this systemic review and metanalysis aim at investigating a selected number of relevant in vitro studies

Materials and Methods: This systematic review focuses on a number of in vitro studies selected via the utilization of a configuration tool and their strength of evidence provided and subsequent procedures. Further selection occurred in order to perform a metanalysis.

Results: The systematic review involved assessment of reporting quality, performance bias and other type of bias, all following a configuration of criteria established to serve this purpose. Three grades were used to describe the assessment. In the metanalysis a number of studies were selected that satisfied the requirements set. Results highlighted the erosive properties of the energy drinks.

Conclusion: All studies included in this systemic review and metanalysis, showcased the erosive properties of the energy drinks and the requirement for further research.
Three-Dimensional Tomographic Analysis of the Mandibular Condyle in People with Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Almeida Viviane de S. M. , Barbosa Inessa da S. , Bittencourt Marcos Alan V. , Rubira-Bullen Izabel Regina F. , Leite-Ribeiro Patricia M. , Lins-Kusterer Liliane , Sarmento Viviane A. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The literature reports joint changes in the knee and hip of people with sickle cell disease (SCD), but morphological modifications in mandibular condyles are little described.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate, by computed tomography (CT), morphological mandibular condyle modifications in people with SCD.

Material and methods: We have selected 70 mandibular CT of people with SCD (test group) and 70 CT, matched for age and sex, in a 1:1 ratio, of people without SDC or other diseases affecting bone metabolism (control group). Linear and volumetric measurements and qualitative assessment of the mandibular condyles were performed.

Results: The results showed a lower height of the mandibular condyles in men (p=0.05) and the presence of erosion and flatting of the condylar bone surface in women with SCD. Conclusions: The lower height of the mandibular condyle in men may contribute to the more retrusive positioning of the mandible in this group.
Kipling and the Age of the Empire
Authors: Marcu Nicoleta Aurelia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Rudyard Kipling was always a writer of his time yet strangely not of it. Born in an era of uncertainties, the age of Victoria, when the British Empire was the dominant power in the world, he died in a time of fragmentation, on the eve of the Second World War, at a time when Britain could neither compete with her rivals, nor ignore the rising of the anti-colonial tide. A controversial literary figure, Kipling was both acclaimed and sanctioned for being the voice of Anglo-Saxon imperialism. His literary work was a political and ideological response to a historical reality. The writer is representing a reality, or a way reality was seen at the time, given the ideology available to him. Accordingly, Kipling’s life, attitudes and writings were a fusion of many contemporary currents, which generated the contradictions that enveloped him.
Beyond the Internationalisation of Higher Education. A Case of a Romanian Medical School on the German Medical Education Services Market
Authors: Lako Cristian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The internationalisation of higher education has been for the last decade a priority both at the level of the EU and at national levels. However, complying with organizational and institutional criteria is not enough to become visible to future students, as most often they are not aware of the educational opportunities at national and international level. Awareness can be improved by using media channels preponderantly used by the would-be students and doing it non-intrusively, by ranking high on search engine results pages (SERPs).
Pleading for a History of Romanian Translation. The Dramatic Text
Authors: Bozedean Corina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The international reception of drama text is, as Hans Robert Jauss showed, not a passive assimilation of the foreign cultural fact but an active and selective response to what is perceived as exterior. The literary creation enjoys but of a relative autonomy which is to be analysed into a dialectic relationship with society, with its production and consumption habits over a given period of time. The degree of closeness to translated creation varies based on audience, and therefore work on a history of translation becomes not only a titanic effort but also proves to be absolutely necessary for a better fixation of certain literary currents and ideologies. As for drama text, the approach of aspects such as the part of editorial translation/retranslation, the part of texts meant for stage or the special profile of the translator of drama may bring a contribution to a more objective understanding of the Romanian theatrical movement.
A Rhetorical Approach to Narrative Unreliability in Never Let Me Go
Authors: Lirca Corina Alexandrina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the issue of unreliability in Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro deploying the rhetorical approach to narratives - which conceives of narratives as a purposive communicative act - and a range of signifiers and signifieds as defined by Wayne C. Booth, James Phelan and Peter J. Rabinowitz. By contrasting two possible readings of this book, i.e. its common reading as a dystopian novel vs the author’s recommendation of reading it as an allegorical novel, one has the possibility to nuance the issue of reliability.
Lyana Galiş – Between The Marvel of Writing and the Challenges of Translating it
Authors: Bozedean Corina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Through various literary genres (poetry, novel, essay), Lyana Galiş explores the complexity of women’s world, as the writer is constantly trying to unveil the mystery of human nature, in search of invisible dimensions of existence. The author lives in Italy and therefore writes in Italian, but, as she feels the need to be consistent with herself, chooses to translate her work herself, thus reaching an innovative form of creation.
Ion Pop, Cărţi La Alegere. Poeţi Şi Poezie, Editura Tracus Arte, Bucureşti, 2020
Authors: Boldea Iulian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Ion Pop’s most recent book, Cărţi la alegere with its subtitle Poeţi şi poezie (Tracus Arte Publishing, 2020) represents more than the title makes is believe, more than what the poet himself says. The book brings together the literary reviews published by Ion Pop in different cultural magazines between 2000 and 2019, exposing before the readers a series of “fragmented readings” dependant to a great extent on the editorial context of these years. The critic, an “active spectator” of the Romanian literary scene, admits his inappetence for the often confusing image of the backstage, of biased manoeuvres, movements and image strategies, preferring, as he writes in the Foreword, to be left “alone with the texts and texts alone”. On the other hand, one cannot ignore the ambition of his thesis, as Ion Pop confesses his “secret impulse of fitting a mosaic piece of these types of glosses in a more comprehensive assembly”, capable of highlighting the “figure in the carpet” “calling to unity the capillaries of the entire organism”.
Matei Călinescu-Ion Vianu, Scrisori Din Exil. Corespondenţă Inedită, Editura Humanitas, 2019
Authors: Boldea Iulian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The Book Letters from Exile. Unpublished correspondence is the proof of a long friendship, the letters gathered here revealing scenes, portraits and events that reconfigure the biographies of the two exiled Romanian intellectuals, Matei Călinescu and Ion Vianu. The affective imprint, the vague colour of nostalgic emotion compresses the impediments of spatial distance, the long friendship between the two being the result of reuniting several circumstances, affinities, closeness, because a friendship is strengthened, as we know, by analogies and empathy, tolerance, patience and sincerity, but also from the valences of the modelling and recovering confession. A theme that appears with a significant frequency is the theme of exile, of the rupture of identity, with old and new existential meanings, with difficulties, illusions and disappointments. A recurring topos is that of travel, as many epistolary notations summarize projects of meetings, reunions, trips, planned in detail, trips in real geography and trips on the map of a postmodern imaginary, bearing the imprint of intercultural dialogue, ideas, references bibliographies, reading sheets, possible conferences and other opportunities for intellectual debates that, for us today, do not mean so much anymore.
Entertainment and Not Only in Jonathan Franzen’s “Crossroads”
Authors: Bădulescu Anca 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article is aiming at demonstrating that Jonathan Franzen’s sixth novel “Crossroads”, while essentially being a realist depiction of an American family’s way of living in the early seventies, is primarily meant to entertain the reader. It endeavors to give an answer to the question of what makes Franzen’s fiction enjoyable by focusing on plot, characters, and multiple points of view. In doing so, the final take is that the author unfolds a tale of morality, humaneness, and kindness. Apart from masterfully depicting the American realities, this long fictional work does not only entertain the readers, but it also changes them.
Adrian Dinu Rachieru Politică Şi Canon Literar, Editura Eikon, Bucureşti, 2021
Authors: Boldea Iulian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This present article aims to explore the thematic grounds in Adrian Dinu Rachieru’s book. He examines authors and books, managing to achieve a critic within the proximity of the social dimension and, implicitly, in the context’s proximity. Through his work, Adrian Dinu Rachieru manages to configure an ample perspective on the contemporary Romanian literature, the critic being individualised through a well-defined documentation, an exceptional capacity of using the bibliographic resources, but also through an amazing dexterity in dealing with certain literary concepts. By means of his book, the author brings to the reader’s attention five types of cannon, which he defines and illustrates by analysing a series of representative writers. The critic’s books are also distinguished through the sociological and historical optics of the problems he highlights.
Wellens Syndrome: Single Centre Study and Literature Review
Authors: Avram Anamaria , Iancu Alexandru , Brezeanu Radu C. , Chioncel Valentin , Andrei Cătălina L. , Sinescu Crina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background
Wellens syndrome is a clinical, biological, and electrocardiographic complex that identifies a subgroup of patients with unstable angina who have an impending risk of myocardial infarction and death, representing an equivalent of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Methods
We conducted a prospective analysis of 64 consecutive patients, recruited over 2 years, with Wellens syndrome who underwent coronary angiography and we compared them with an age- and sex-matched group of patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome who underwent coronary angiography. The primary endpoints of our study were the rate of cardiovascular rehospitalizations, the rate of ischaemic reccurences, the rate of subsequent or recurrent revascularization, and the rate of mortality at six months from the index event.

Results
At 6 months, the patients in the control group had a higher rate of cardiovascular rehospitalizations (41.9% vs. 21.9%, p = 0.016). The rate of ischaemic recurrences and the rate of global mortality were similar across the two groups.

Conclusion
Physiopathologically and angiographically, Wellens syndrome is an abortive form of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, but electrocardiographically and prognostically, it evolves similarly to a non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome.
Weakly Connected Hop Domination in Graphs Resulting from Some Binary Operations
Authors: Hamja Jamil , Aniversario Imelda S. , Merca Catherina I. 
Published: January 2023

Let G = (V(G),E(G)) be a simple connected graph. A set S ⊆ V(G) is a weakly connected hop dominating set of G if for every q ∈ V \ S, there exists r ∈ S such that dG(q,r) = 2, the subgraph weakly induced by S, denoted by ⟨S⟩w = ⟨NG[S],Ew⟩ where Ew = {qr ∈ E(G) : q ∈ S or r∈S } is connected and S is a dominating set of G. The minimum cardinality of a weakly connected hop dominating set of G is called weakly connected hop domination number and is denoted by γwh(G). In this paper, the authors show and explore the concept of weakly connected hop dominating set. The weakly connected hop dominating set of some special graphs, shadow of graphs, join, corona and Lexicographic product of two graphs are characterized. Also, the weakly connected domination number of the aforementioned graphs are determined.

Keywords: weakly connected set, hop dominating set, hop domination number, weakly connected hop dominating set, and weakly connected hop domination number
Inner Products on Discrete Morrey Spaces
Authors: Jakfar Muhammad , Manuharawati Manuharawati , Lukito Agung , Fiangga Shofan 
Published: January 2023

The discrete Morrey space m_(u,p) is a generalization of the p-summable sequence space l^p. We have known that the space is a normed space, but the space m_(u,p) equipped with the usual norm is not an inner product space for p is not equal to 2. In this paper, we shall show that this space is actually contained in an inner product space. That means this space equipped with the inner product is an inner product space. The relationship between a standard norm on and the inner product is studied.
Isogeometric Analysis Approximation of Linear Elliptic Equations with L1 Data
Authors: Bassonon Yibour Corentin , Ouedraogo Arouna 
Published: January 2023

Isogeometric Analysis (IgA) is a recent technique for the discretization of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The main feature of the method is the ability to maintain the same exact description of the computational domain geometry throughout the analysis process, including refinement. In the present paper, we consider, in dimension d >= 2 the Isogeometric Analysis approximation of second order elliptic equations in divergence form with right-hand side in L1 . We assume that the family of meshes is shape regular and satisfies the discrete maximum principle. When the right-hand side belongs to L1(\Omega), we prove that the unique solution of the discrete problem converges to the unique renormalized solution in W01,q(\Omega), 1 <= q < d/(d-1) . We also prove some error estimates and include numerical tests for data with low smoothness.
Letter from the editors
Authors: Bray Nancy , Chilewska Anna , Kumar Rigvi , Parker Anita 
Published: January 2023

Welcome to the third issue of Writing across the University of Alberta, a journal for undergraduate writing in Writing Studies at the University of Alberta. The third issue of WAUA features written works by Kevin Bouvier, Junhui Li, Feisal Sharif, Reham Albakouni, Zhuoxin Wang, Sabrina Rivelazione, Evan Martens, and Ishrath Khan.
Analisis Keluaran Daya Listrik Dihasilkan Aliran Pipa 1/2” untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro dengan Generator DC
Authors: Farisy Ahmad , Prasetya Dedi Ary 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian eksperimental ini mencoba melakukan pengujian PLTMH pada tandon air dengan pipa 1/2" dengan variasi ketinggian yaitu 1 meter, 2 meter dan 3 meter serta penggunaan beberapa generator yang dipasang seri. Pengujian tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketinggian dan jumlah generator yang menghasilkan daya yang lebih optimal. Dalam melakukan analisis data, peneliti juga mengaplikasikan metode deskriptif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil uji eksperimental pertama yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai debit yang dikeluarkan sebesar 4.166 m3/s serta tekanan air yaitu 0.01 MPa diketinggian 1 meter, 0.02 MPa pada ketinggian 2meter serta 0.03 MPa diketinggian 3 meter. Hasil uji debit dan tekanan air dijadikan patokan dalam pengujian PLTMH dengan 5 macam sambungan. Pengujian generator DC dengan pemberian beban yaitu lampu LED 12V 3W. PLTMH menghasilkan daya yang optimal pada sambungan paralel III pada ketinggian 3 meter dengan daya sebesar 2.675 W serta tegangan 53.50 V dengan arus 0.050A. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh ketinggian air maka tekanan air akan semakin bertambah,
sehingga tekanan hidrostatis air membentur sudu-sudu turbin yang berdampak terhadap putaran generator yang menghasilkan daya tinggi.
Revitalisasi Pembagian Harta Warisan Dengan Wasiat Dalam Islam (Tinjauan Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: Nur'aini Ilma , Jannah Shobrina Nurotul , Kadzim Musa Al 
Published: January 2023

<p><span class="fontstyle0">Allah SWT. memberi kita kenikmatan berupa kekayaan duniawi. Namun kekayaan<br />ini tidak bisa dibawa ketika nyawa kita diambil oleh Allah SWT. Sehingga harta<br />peninggalan orang yang telah meninggal akan diwariskan kepada keluarga atau<br />ahli warisnya. Dalam ajaran Islam, pewarisan harta orang yang telah meninggal<br />diatur oleh Allah SWT. sendiri dalam distribusinya. Pembagian harta warisan<br />dalam Islam merupakan hak mutlak Allah SWT. Meski begitu, masih ada sebagian<br />orang yang mempertanyakan aspek keadilan dalam masalah pewarisan ini. Salah<br />satu solusi untuk menjembatani hal ini adalah adanya konsep wasiat. Pembagian<br />harta berdasarkan wasiat relatif lebih fleksibel daripada yang ditentukan dalam<br />warisan. Namun, wasiat tetap tidak dapat dipisahkan dari norma yuridis yang diatur<br />dalam Al-Qur’an dan sunnah. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk<br />mendeskripsikan mengenai revitalisasi pembagian harta warisan dengan wasiat</span><br /><span class="fontstyle0">berdasarkan tinjauan dari hukum Islam dan berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan hadits.<br />Dengan melakukan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Alasan pendekatan kualitatif<br />digunakan untuk mengkaji karena untuk mendeskripsikan jurnal ilmiah yang<br />faktual dan alamiah. Bukti data yang diperoleh berupa data kata-kata, bukan data<br />angka dengan perhitungan statistik. Berdasarkan referensi terkait tulisan ini akan<br />membahas mengenai pembagian harta waris dengan wasiat dalam menyelesaikan<br />permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat umum.</span></p><p> </p>
Konstruksi Media Terhadap Isu Pinjam Online Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Khuluqiyah Den Ajeng , Oktaviana Hanita , Zaelani Hasna Fauziah , Rahmatika Putri , Dewi Sulistiani , Fajrussalam Hisny 
Published: January 2023

<p align="center"><em>The economy is everything that humans need to maintain the necessities of life. Along with the times where people are familiar with technology with online loans to meet their economic needs. Online loans are no longer foreign to the public, they can be done anywhere and anytime and the rise of online loan cases has a negative impact on society. Modern facilities that make it easy to borrow and borrow cause many problems in society. The popularity of online loans can be used by people for personal gain. In Islamic law, online loans are legal if the terms and conditions are carried out and based on an agreement. However, Islam also teaches that if you can, you should not need to make the loan.</em></p>